cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Streamer Propagation as a Pattern Formation Problem: Planar Fronts
Creators: name: Ebert, Ute
name: van Saarloos, Wim
name: Caroli, Christiane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Streamers often constitute the first stage of dielectric breakdown in strong electric fields: a nonlinear ionization wave transforms a non-ionized medium into a weakly ionized nonequilibrium plasma. New understanding of this old phenomenon can be gained through modern concepts of (interfacial) pattern formation. As a first step towards an effective interface description, we determine the front width, solve the selection problem for planar fronts and calculate their properties. Our results are in good agreement with many features of recent three-dimensional numerical simulations.
description: 4 pages, revtex, 3 ps files
From Shocks to Waves: Hegemonic Transitions and Democratization in the Twentieth Century
Creators: Gunitskiy, Vsevolod
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: International relations
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: History

description: What causes democratic waves? This dissertation argues that sudden shifts in the distribution of power among major states can help explain the wave-like spread of democracy over the past century. These hegemonic shocks lead to bursts of regime change by creating unique incentives and opportunities for domestic reforms, and do so through three sets of mechanisms - hegemonic coercion, influence, and emulation. Namely, shocks produce windows of opportunity for external regime imposition, enable rising great powers to expand networks of trade and patronage, and inspire imitators by credibly revealing hidden information about regime effectiveness to foreign audiences. I find strong statistical support for the idea that shifts in hegemonic power have shaped waves of democracy, fascism, and communism in the twentieth century. The statistical analysis is supplemented by case studies of three hegemonic shocks: World War I, the Great Depression, and World War II. Departing from theories that focus on the internal determinants of domestic reforms, this dissertation argues that regime success in the twentieth century is deeply tied to rapid changes in the global distribution of power, a relationship often obscured by the vivid particularities of local transformations.
Pebble Exchange Group of Graphs
Creators: name: Kato, Tatsuoki
name: Nakamigawa, Tomoki
name: Sakuma, Tadashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A graph puzzle ${\rm Puz}(G)$ of a graph $G$ is defined as follows. A configuration of ${\rm Puz}(G)$ is a bijection from the set of vertices of a board graph to the set of vertices of a pebble graph, both graphs being isomorphic to some input graph $G$. A move of pebbles is defined as exchanging two pebbles which are adjacent on both a board graph and a pebble graph. For a pair of configurations $f$ and $g$, we say that $f$ is equivalent to $g$ if $f$ can be transformed into $g$ by a finite sequence of moves. Let ${\rm Aut}(G)$ be the automorphism group of $G$, and let ${\rm 1}_G$ be the unit element of ${\rm Aut}(G)$. The pebble exchange group of $G$, denoted by ${\rm Peb}(G)$, is defined as the set of all automorphisms $f$ of $G$ such that ${\rm 1}_G$ and $f$ are equivalent to each other. In this paper, some basic properties of ${\rm Peb}(G)$ are studied. Among other results, it is shown that for any connected graph $G$, all automorphisms of $G$ are contained in ${\rm Peb}(G^2)$, where $G^2$ is a square graph of $G$.
description: Accepted in European Journal of Combinatorics
EFFICIENT FUZZY IDENTIFICATION BASED ON INFERENCE ERROR
Creators: name: Murillo, Luis
name: Contreras, Juan Antonio
name: Misa, Roger
name: Sarabia, Justo
name: Paz, Juan Pablo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 91302 Automation and Control Engineering
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: Computer Engineering
subject: 90602 Control Systems, Robotics and Automation

description: Present an efficient methodology to obtain linguistically interpretable fuzzy models using the inference error method. It includes the algorithms to determine classes, rules generation, and partition sum-1 of input variables: shape, number and distribution of fuzzy sets. The load centre of each class represents the output variable’s singleton location. The novelty of our proposal lies on the equilibrium between precision and interpretability, and its low computational complexity. The algorithm was applied to some benchmark classics like the Box-Jenkins’ gas furnace, the Mackey-Glass series and others, getting better results that achieved by others, comparing the MSE, parameter number and interpretability
Calculating Connection vs. Risk: Understanding How Youth Negotiate Digital Privacy and Security with Peers Online
Creators: name: Akter, Mamtaj
name: Park, Jinkyung Katie
name: Headrick, Campbell
name: Page, Xinru
name: Wisniewski, Pamela J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Youth, while tech-savvy and highly active on social media, are still vulnerable to online privacy and security risks. Therefore, it is critical to understand how they negotiate and manage social connections versus protecting themselves in online contexts. In this work, we conducted a thematic analysis of 1,318 private conversations on Instagram from 149 youth aged 13-21 to understand the digital privacy and security topics they discussed, if and how they engaged in risky privacy behaviors, and how they balanced the benefits and risks (i.e., privacy calculus) of making these decisions. Overall, youth were forthcoming when broaching a wide range of topics on digital privacy and security, ranging from password management and account access challenges to shared experiences of being victims of privacy risks. However, they also openly engaged in risky behaviors, such as sharing personal account information with peers and even perpetrating privacy and security risks against others. Nonetheless, we found many of these behaviors could be explained by the unique "privacy calculus" of youth, where they often prioritized social benefits over potential risks; for instance, youth often shared account credentials with peers to foster social connection and affirmation. As such, we provide a nuanced understanding of youth decision-making regarding digital security and privacy, highlighting both positive behaviors, tensions, and points of concern. We encourage future research to continue to challenge the potentially untrue narratives regarding youth and their digital privacy and security to unpack the nuance of their privacy calculus that may differ from that of adults.
Vanishing lines in generalized Adams spectral sequences are generic
Creators: name: Hopkins, M. J.
name: Palmieri, J. H.
name: Smith, J. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55T15, 55P42

description: We show that in a generalized Adams spectral sequence, the presence of a vanishing line of fixed slope (at some term of the spectral sequence, with some intercept) is a generic property.
description: 11 pages. Published copy, also available at http://www.maths.warwick.ac.uk/gt/GTVol3/paper7.abs.html
Lapidilactobacillus dextrinicus Zheng, Wittouck, Salvetti, Franz, Harris, Mattarelli, O'Toole, Pot, Vandamme, Walter, Watanabe, Wuyts, Felis, Gänzle & Lebeer, 2020, COMB. NOV.
Creators: name: Zheng, Jinshui
name: Wittouck, Stijn
name: Salvetti, Elisa
name: Franz, Charles M. A. P.
name: Harris, Hugh M. B.
name: Mattarelli, Paola
name: O'Toole, Paul W.
name: Pot, Bruno
name: Vandamme, Peter
name: Walter, Jens
name: Watanabe, Koichi
name: Wuyts, Sander
name: Felis, Giovanna E.
name: Gänzle, Michael G.
name: Lebeer, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Firmicutes
Bacilli
Lactobacillales
Lactobacillaceae
Lapidilactobacillus
Lapidilactobacillus dextrinicus

description: DESCRIPTION OF LAPIDILACTOBACILLUS DEXTRINICUS COMB. NOV.
 Lapidilactobacillus dextrinicus (dex.tri′ ni.cus. N.L. neut. n. dextrinum, dextrin; L. suff. - icus, suffix used with the sense of belonging to; N.L. masc. adj. dextrinicus, related to dextrin).
 Basonym: Lactobacillus dextrinicus (Coster and White 1964) Haakensen et al. 2009, 620 VP.
 Strains of L. dextrinicus were previously classified as Pediococcus dextrinicus (Coster and White 1964) Back 1978 (Approved Lists 1980) or Pediococcus cerevisiae subsp. dextrinicus. Cells are spherical, and may occur singly, in pairs or clusters and rarely in chains. Clusters of four may be observed, but they do not divide in two perpendicular directions at right angles. Only L(+)-lactic acid is produced from maltose, dextrin and starch [149]. The genome size of the type strain is 1.81 Mbp. The mol% G+C content of DNA is 38.1.
Isolated from silage, fermenting vegetables, beer and sliced vacuum-packed cooked sausage.
 The type strain is ATCC 33087 = CCUG 18834 T = CIP 103407 T = DSM 20335 T = JCM 5887 T = LMG 11485 T = NCIMB 701561 T = VKM B-1603 T.
Genome sequence accession number: AYYK00000000.
16S rRNA gene accession number: D87679.
description: Published as part of Zheng, Jinshui, Wittouck, Stijn, Salvetti, Elisa, Franz, Charles M. A. P., Harris, Hugh M. B., Mattarelli, Paola, O'Toole, Paul W., Pot, Bruno, Vandamme, Peter, Walter, Jens, Watanabe, Koichi, Wuyts, Sander, Felis, Giovanna E., Gänzle, Michael G. & Lebeer, Sarah, 2020, A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae, pp. 2782-2858 in International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 (4) on page 2809, DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004107, http://zenodo.org/record/10114954
The lift on a tank-treading ellipsoidal cell in a bounded shear flow
Creators: name: Olla, Piero
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The lift on a strongly non-spherical vesicle in a bounded shear flow, is studied in the case the membrane moves with a velocity, which is a linear function of the coordinates. The magnitude of the induced drift is calculated as a function of the axes lengths, of the distance from the wall, and of the ratio of the cell to the solvent viscosity. It appears that the main mechanism for lift, in the presence of tank-treading motions, is the fixed orientation of the vesicle with respect to the flow. Tank-treading vesicles in suspensions, flowing through narrow gaps under small Reynolds number conditions: $Re=Lv/ν< 1$ (with $L$ the gap width, v the flow velocity and $ν$ the viscosity) migrate away from the walls, with a velocity that is $Ø(Re^{-1})$ larger than predicted by inertia.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, Latex, J. Phys. II (France), in press
Ultrafast Opto-Electronic and Thermal Tuning of Third-Harmonic Generation in a Graphene Field Effect Transistor
Creators: name: Ghaebi, Omid
name: Klimmer, Sebastian
name: Tornow, Nele
name: Buijssen, Niels
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Tomadin, Andrea
name: Rostami, Habib
name: Soavi, Giancarlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Graphene is a unique platform for tunable opto-electronic applications thanks to its linear band dispersion, which allows electrical control of resonant light-matter interactions. Tuning the nonlinear optical response of graphene is possible both electrically and in an all-optical fashion, but each approach involves a trade-off between speed and modulation depth. Here, we combine lattice temperature, electron doping, and all-optical tuning of third-harmonic generation in a hBN-encapsulated graphene opto-electronic device and demonstrate up to 85% modulation depth along with gate-tunable ultrafast dynamics. These results arise from the dynamic changes in the transient electronic temperature combined with Pauli blocking induced by the out-of-equilibrium chemical potential. Our work provides a detailed description of the transient nonlinear optical and electronic response of graphene, which is crucial for the design of nanoscale and ultrafast optical modulators, detectors and frequency converters.
description: 28 pages, 6 figures
Cosmology at the end of the world
Creators: name: Antonini, Stefano
name: Swingle, Brian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the last two decades the Anti-de Sitter/Conformal Field Theory correspondence (AdS/CFT) has emerged as focal point of many research interests. In particular, it functions as a stepping stone to a still missing full quantum theory of gravity. In this context, a pivotal question is if and how cosmological physics can be studied using AdS/CFT. Motivated by string theory, braneworld cosmologies propose that our universe is a four-dimensional membrane embedded in a bulk five-dimensional AdS spacetime. We show how such a scenario can be microscopically realized in AdS/CFT using special field theory states dual to an "end-of-the-world brane" moving in a charged black hole spacetime. Observers on the brane experience cosmological physics and approximately four-dimensional gravity, at least locally in spacetime. This result opens a new path towards a description of quantum cosmology and the simulation of cosmology on quantum machines.
description: 12 pages and 5 figures + appendices. Corrected Figure 5. Improved discussion and figures
Understanding the Temporal Profile of Psychological Vulnerability and its Relationships with Feedback and Performance in Introductory College Physics
Creators: name: Kroeper, Kathryn Mary
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This project investigated how students taking an introductory college physics course experienced the classroom environment.
From Sacred to Spectacular: Gustave Doré's Biblical Imagery
Creators: Schaefer, Sarah
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: Art and religion
Idols and images
Art

description: This dissertation argues that the biblical imagery of Gustave Doré (1832-83) successfully conveyed various modern ways of encountering the Bible, in both sacred and secular contexts. Doré was one of the most popular artists in nineteenth-century Europe and America, and his images have continued to be widely reproduced (to date, his Bible illustrations have been incorporated into over 700 publications). Emerging at a time when the Bible was taking on cultural roles beyond the moral and theological, Doré's images negotiated the challenges facing biblical representation, and introduced generations around the world to a new and modern way of understanding Judeo-Christian scripture. From the emergence of the "Bible as literature," to Holy Land archaeology, to the spectacularization of biblical narratives, to modern religious pedagogy, the impact of Doré's biblical pictures was felt on a scale heretofore unknown. More broadly, this project deals with the intersection of art, religion, and modernity through the study of one influential artist. The history of Doré's images extends across temporal, geographical, and denominational boundaries, and is crucial for understanding how the Bible has maintained its sacred and secular functions through the present day.
      Despite his centrality to the nineteenth-century art world, Doré's work has maintained a relatively marginal place in standard art histories. Art historians and sociologists of religion are becoming increasingly interested in the importance of religious imagery in modernity and Doré's works are often invoked, but there has yet to be a sustained study of the forms, history, and persuasive power of his images. Redressing art history's meager attention to modern religious art, I hope not only to recuperate Doré for art history, but also, more generally, to demonstrate how religious art helped make us modern.
title: A Case Study of the Vocabulary Learning Strategy Use of Twenty Chinese ESL Learners in Australia
Creators: name: Wong, Elizabeth Moon Yu
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Vocabulary learning strategy
subject: Chinese ESL learners
subject: English as a second language, Chinese

description: This case study investigates the vocabulary learning strategy use of twenty Chinese ESL learners in Australia to examine what implications these have for ESL vocabulary learning and teaching. The sample of twenty Chinese ESL learners was selected from different batches of ESL graduates from an Australian English Language Institute before they commenced their university studies in Australia. Data were collected using a combination of information-elicitation techniques: a vocabulary learning strategy questionnaire, an interview, and a reading vocabulary task. The questionnaire survey and the interview were used to elicit information about their vocabulary learning strategy use and vocabulary learning experiences. To increase the validity and reliability of their face-to-face interview responses, the interview questions were emailed to the participants to answer online. The think-aloud protocols and discussions during the vocabulary task performance provided a greater insight into the thinking process behind the participants’ VLS selection and showed how they deduced word meanings of unfamiliar English vocabulary in the reading vocabulary task. The data analysis was mainly qualitative but some quantitative analysis was required in some sections. The Chinese ESL learners in this study apparently show a greater preference for the translation, metacognitive regulation, memory and cognitive strategies than for the determination, metacognitive and social strategies. The findings demonstrate the indirect influence of learners’ previous English vocabulary learning on their English language skill development. This study also suggests a close link between vocabulary learning strategy selection, vocabulary knowledge and language skill development.
Seiberg-Witten invariants and pseudo-holomorphic subvarieties for self-dual, harmonic 2-forms
Creators: name: Taubes, Clifford Henry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C07, 52C15

description: A smooth, compact 4-manifold with a Riemannian metric and b^(2+) > 0 has a non-trivial, closed, self-dual 2-form. If the metric is generic, then the zero set of this form is a disjoint union of circles. On the complement of this zero set, the symplectic form and the metric define an almost complex structure; and the latter can be used to define pseudo-holomorphic submanifolds and subvarieties. The main theorem in this paper asserts that if the 4-manifold has a non zero Seiberg-Witten invariant, then the zero set of any given self-dual harmonic 2-form is the boundary of a pseudo-holomorphic subvariety in its complement.
description: 44 pages. Published copy, also available at http://www.maths.warwick.ac.uk/gt/GTVol3/paper8.abs.html
Propagation and Structure of Planar Streamer Fronts
Creators: name: Ebert, Ute
name: van Saarloos, Wim
name: Caroli, Christiane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Streamers often constitute the first stage of dielectric breakdown in strong electric fields: a nonlinear ionization wave transforms a non-ionized medium into a weakly ionized nonequilibrium plasma. New understanding of this old phenomenon can be gained through modern concepts of (interfacial) pattern formation. As a first step towards an effective interface description, we determine the front width, solve the selection problem for planar fronts and calculate their properties. Our results are in good agreement with many features of recent three-dimensional numerical simulations. In the present long paper, you find the physics of the model and the interfacial approach further explained. As a first ingredient of this approach, we here analyze planar fronts, their profile and velocity. We encounter a selection problem, recall some knowledge about such problems and apply it to planar streamer fronts. We make analytical predictions on the selected front profile and velocity and confirm them numerically. (abbreviated abstract)
description: 23 pages, revtex, 14 ps files
GPx4 is bound to peroxidized membranes by a hydrophobic anchor
Creators: name: Hu, Qingyang
name: You, Hantian
name: Li, Kenan
name: Lai, Luhua
name: Song, Chen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Ferroptosis is a form of cell death discovered in recent years, induced by excessive peroxidation of phospholipids. Glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPx4) is an intracellular enzyme that can repair the peroxidized phospholipids on membranes, thus regulating ferroptosis. By combining multiscale molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and experimental assays, we investigate the binding mechanisms of GPx4 on membranes. Using coarse-grained MD simulations, we found that L130 and its adjacent residues on GPx4 can form a stable and unique binding interface with PE/PS-rich and peroxidized membranes. Subsequent all-atom MD simulations verified the stability of the binding interface. The critical residue on the interface, L130, was inserted deeply into the membrane as a hydrophobic anchor and guided the reaction center toward the membrane surface. Enzyme activity assays and in vitro cell experiments showed that mutations of L130 resulted in weaker activities of the enzyme, probably caused by non-functional binding modes of GPx4 on membranes, as revealed by in silico simulations. This study highlights the crucial role of the hydrophobic residue, L130, in the proper anchoring of GPx4 on membranes, the first step of its membrane-repairing function.
IMPLEMENTATION OF AN INTERPRETABLE INVERSE FUZZY CONTROL ON MICROCONTROLLER (DC MOTOR CASE STUDY)
Creators: name: Murillo, Luis
name: Contreras, Juan Antonio
name: Ramos, Alcides
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 91302 Automation and Control Engineering
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: Computer Engineering

description: This paper describes the design and implementation of an interpretable inverse fuzzy control for the purpose ofcontrolling permanent magnet DC (PMDC) motor speed. The design of fuzzy controller has been done using MATLABand Simulink and implemented on an Arduino Uno board. The antecedent fuzzy sets are defined by triangular membership function with 0.5 interpolations avoiding the presence of complex overlapping that happens in other methods. The realworld applicability of the proposed approach is demonstrated by application to control the speed of the motor at a desired value with the possibility of changing it.
A note on Burgers' turbulence
Creators: name: Boldyrev, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this note the Polyakov equation [Phys. Rev. E {\bf 52} (1995) 6183] for the velocity-difference PDF, with the exciting force correlation function $κ(y)\sim1-y^α$ is analyzed. Several solvable cases are considered, which are in a good agreement with available numerical results. Then it is shown how the method developed by A. Polyakov can be applied to turbulence with short-scale-correlated forces, a situation considered in models of self-organized criticality.
description: 11 pages, Latex
CP Rail Rogers Pass Project Reclamation Program
Creators: name: Polster, D. F.
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Work is currently underway on construction of a new 17.3 km surface grade and 16.5 km of new tunnels for westbound rail traffic on the CP Rail mainline between Golden and Revelstoke, B. C. Most of the work is being conducted in Glacier National Park. Detailed plans and contract specifications for the reclamation of approximately 150 ha of surface disturbance were developed with the objectives of controlling erosion, providing a permanent vegetation cover and reintegrating the disturbed lands with the surrounding terrain to reduce the visual impact of the project. The plans were based on results from two years of reclamation research and were submitted to and approved by Parks Canada and the Federal Environmental Assessment Panel established for the project. Stringent reclamation standards have been established for the project. Major reclamation work was initiated with construction in 1934 with an extensive program of soil salvage and use, seeding and woody shrub planting.
Entrevista com Adriano Diogo (CEV Rubens Paiva, SP-SP)
Creators: name: Hollanda, Cristina Buarque De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 160510 Public Policy
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 160602 Citizenship
subject: 160699 Political Science not elsewhere classified

description: Entrevista com Adriano Diogo sobre sua experiência à frente da Comissão da Verdade do Estado de São Paulo Rubens Paiva (2012-2015), altura em que foi deputado estadual pelo Partido dos Trabalhadores de São Paulo.
Additional file 7 of Genetic mapping high protein content QTL from soybean ‘Nanxiadou 25’ and candidate gene analysis
Creators: name: Wang, Jia
name: Mao, Lin
name: Zeng, Zhaoqiong
name: Yu, Xiaobo
name: Lian, Jianqiu
name: Feng, Jun
name: Yang, Wenying
name: An, Jiangang
name: Wu, Haiying
name: Zhang, Mingrong
name: Liu, Liezhao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7: Fig. S4. Allele classification of SNP in cultivated varieties and multiple sequence alignment depicting the amino acid sequence difference of Glyma.16G066600. (a), Represents the genotype distribution of population with SPC less than 42%; (b), Represents the genotype distribution of population with SPC greater than 50%. (c), Represents the multiple sequence alignment depicting the amino acid sequence difference of Glyma.16G066600
Minuscule Schubert calculus and the geometric Satake correspondence
Creators: name: Anderson, Dave
name: Nigro, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We describe a relationship between work of Laksov, Gatto, and their collaborators on realizations of (generalized) Schubert calculus of Grassmannians, and the geometric Satake correspondence of Lusztig, Ginzburg, and Mirković and Vilonen. Along the way we obtain new proofs of equivariant Giambelli formulas for the ordinary and orthogonal Grassmannians, as well as a simple derivation of the "rim-hook" rule for computing in the equivariant quantum cohomology of the Grassmannian.
description: 37 pages, with appendix on Pfaffians and spinors; v2 updates and corrects some references
Effective Action of a Dynamical D$p$-brane with Background Fluxes
Creators: name: Heidarian, Shiva
name: Kamani, Davoud
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We shall construct the Dirac-Born-Infeld like and the Wess-Zumino like actions for a dynamical D$p$-brane with the $U(1)$ gauge potential and the Kalb-Ramond background field. The brane dynamics simultaneously has both tangential and transverse components. Our calculations will be in the context of the type II superstring theory, via the boundary state formalism.
description: 17 pages, LaTeX2e, no figure
Uniform Infinite Planar Triangulations
Creators: name: Angel, Omer
name: Schramm, Oded
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 60C05 (Primary) 05C30, 05C80, 81T40 (Secondary)

description: The existence of the weak limit as n --> infinity of the uniform measure on rooted triangulations of the sphere with n vertices is proved. Some properties of the limit are studied. In particular, the limit is a probability measure on random triangulations of the plane.
description: 36 pages, 4 figures; Journal revised version
title: Lost and Found: Contemporary Society, Culture, Memory and Experience through the Lens of Lost Property
Creators: name: Sands, Niomi B
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: contemporary material culture
subject: lost property
subject: New South Wales
subject: COVID-19
subject: museum

description: This creative arts research project investigates contemporary material culture through a study of lost property collected at a number of New South Wales arts centres both before and after the advent of COVID-19. The focus on New South Wales arts centres was developed to provide a structure for the project that utilised existing network connections and resources. The nature of an object that is first lost and then found evokes and implies a complex series of associations related to memory and experience. This study suggests that with the application of museum practices or protocols and studio production, each separate collection of lost objects inherently develops its own taxonomy as a collection of artifacts. Significantly the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is measured by transformation in the symbolic register of these humble "lost property" objects when examined through a curatorial lens and with their material translation to the status of contemporary art.
Agrilactobacillus Zheng & Wittouck & Salvetti & Franz & Harris & Mattarelli & O'Toole & Pot & Vandamme & Walter & Watanabe & Wuyts & Felis & Gänzle & Lebeer 2020, GEN. NOV.
Creators: name: Zheng, Jinshui
name: Wittouck, Stijn
name: Salvetti, Elisa
name: Franz, Charles M. A. P.
name: Harris, Hugh M. B.
name: Mattarelli, Paola
name: O'Toole, Paul W.
name: Pot, Bruno
name: Vandamme, Peter
name: Walter, Jens
name: Watanabe, Koichi
name: Wuyts, Sander
name: Felis, Giovanna E.
name: Gänzle, Michael G.
name: Lebeer, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Firmicutes
Bacilli
Lactobacillales
Lactobacillaceae
Agrilactobacillus

description: DESCRIPTION OF AGRILACTOBACILLUS GEN. NOV.
 Agrilactobacillus (A.gri.lac.to.ba.cil’lus. L. adj.masc. n. ager, a field; N.L. masc. n. Lactobacillus, a bacterial genus; Agrilactobacillus, a lactobacillus from fields or soil).
Gram positive, rod-shaped, catalase negative, homofermentative and aerotolerant. The genome size ranges from 2.33 to 3.47 Mbp; the mol% G+C content of DNA ranges from 42.1 to 44.0. Origin, physiological properties and genome characteristics suggest a free-living lifestyle of the genus. Isolated from compost that included shochu mash and from vegetables (mustard) in Indonesia and China.
 The type species of the genus is A. composti.
description: Published as part of Zheng, Jinshui, Wittouck, Stijn, Salvetti, Elisa, Franz, Charles M. A. P., Harris, Hugh M. B., Mattarelli, Paola, O'Toole, Paul W., Pot, Bruno, Vandamme, Peter, Walter, Jens, Watanabe, Koichi, Wuyts, Sander, Felis, Giovanna E., Gänzle, Michael G. & Lebeer, Sarah, 2020, A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae, pp. 2782-2858 in International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 (4) on pages 2809-2810, DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004107, http://zenodo.org/record/10114954
Cryogenic Focus Measurement System for a Wide-Field Infrared Space Telescope
Creators: name: Condon, Samuel S.
name: Padin, Stephen
name: Bock, James
name: Hui, Howard
name: Korngut, Phillip
name: Nguyen, Chi
name: Otsby, Jordan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a technique for measuring focus errors in a cryogenic, wide-field, near-infrared space telescope. The measurements are made with a collimator looking through a large vacuum window, with a reflective cold filter to reduce background thermal infrared loading on the detectors and optics. The vacuum window and cold filter introduce wavefront error which we characterize using an autocollimating microscope. For the $200\textrm{ mm}$ diameter aperture $f/3$ space telescope, SPHEREx, we achieve a focus position measurement with a $\sim15 \textrm{ }μ\textrm{m systematic}$ and a $\sim 5\textrm{ }μ\textrm{m statistical}$ error.
description: 9 pages, 14 figures, submission to Applied Optics
Topological entropy dimension on subsets for nonautonomous dynamical systems
Creators: name: Li, Chang-Bing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37B40, 37B55, 37A35

description: The topological entropy dimension is mainly used to distinguish the zero topological entropy systems. Two types of topological entropy dimensions, the classical entropy dimension and the Pesin entropy dimension, are investigated for nonautonomous dynamical systems. Several properties of the entropy dimensions are discussed, such as the power rule, monotonicity and equiconjugacy et al. The Pesin entropy dimension is also proved to be invariant up to equiconjugacy. The relationship between these two types of entropy dimension is also discussed in more detail. It's proved that these two entropy dimensions coincide and are equal to one provided that the classical topological entropy is positive and finite.
Experimental exploration of five-qubit quantum error correcting code with superconducting qubits
Creators: name: Gong, Ming
name: Yuan, Xiao
name: Wang, Shiyu
name: Wu, Yulin
name: Zhao, Youwei
name: Zha, Chen
name: Li, Shaowei
name: Zhang, Zhen
name: Zhao, Qi
name: Liu, Yunchao
name: Liang, Futian
name: Lin, Jin
name: Xu, Yu
name: Deng, Hui
name: Rong, Hao
name: Lu, He
name: Benjamin, Simon C.
name: Peng, Cheng-Zhi
name: Ma, Xiongfeng
name: Chen, Yu-Ao
name: Zhu, Xiaobo
name: Pan, Jian-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum error correction is an essential ingredient for universal quantum computing. Despite tremendous experimental efforts in the study of quantum error correction, to date, there has been no demonstration in the realisation of universal quantum error correcting code, with the subsequent verification of all key features including the identification of an arbitrary physical error, the capability for transversal manipulation of the logical state, and state decoding. To address this challenge, we experimentally realise the $[\![5,1,3]\!]$ code, the so-called smallest perfect code that permits corrections of generic single-qubit errors. In the experiment, having optimised the encoding circuit, we employ an array of superconducting qubits to realise the $[\![5,1,3]\!]$ code for several typical logical states including the magic state, an indispensable resource for realising non-Clifford gates. The encoded states are prepared with an average fidelity of $57.1(3)\%$ while with a high fidelity of $98.6(1)\%$ in the code space. Then, the arbitrary single-qubit errors introduced manually are identified by measuring the stabilizers. We further implement logical Pauli operations with a fidelity of $97.2(2)\%$ within the code space. Finally, we realise the decoding circuit and recover the input state with an overall fidelity of $74.5(6)\%$, in total with $92$ gates. Our work demonstrates each key aspect of the $[\![5,1,3]\!]$ code and verifies the viability of experimental realization of quantum error correcting codes with superconducting qubits.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures + Supplementary Materials
Rational Solutions for the Discrete Painlevé II Equation
Creators: name: Kajiwara, Kenji
name: Yamamoto, Kazushi
name: Ohta, Yasuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rational solutions for the discrete Painlevé II equation are constructed based on the bilinear formalism. It is shown that they are expressed by the determinant whose entries are given by the Laguerre polynomials. Continuous limit to the Devisme polynomial representation of the rational solutions for the Painlevé II equation is also discussed.
description: 12 pages, latex
Homotopy Gerstenhaber formality of Davis-Januszkiewicz spaces
Creators: name: Franz, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57S12 (Primary), 16E45, 55P35 (Secondary)

description: A homotopy Gerstenhaber structure on a differential graded algebra is essentially a family of operations defining a multiplication on its bar construction. We prove that the normalized singular cochain algebra of a Davis-Januszkiewicz space is formal as a homotopy Gerstenhaber algebra, for any coefficient ring. This generalizes a recent result by the author about classifying spaces of tori and also strengthens the well-known dga formality result for Davis-Januszkiewicz spaces due to the author and Notbohm-Ray. As an application, we determine the cohomology rings of free and based loop spaces of Davis-Januszkiewicz spaces.
description: 22 pages; conventions in Section 2.7 clarified, new Remark 3.2, minor changes
Adjoint-based calibration of nonlinear stochastic differential equations
Creators: name: Bartsch, Jan
name: Denk, Robert
name: Volkwein, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 49J55, 49K45, 65C05, 90C52, 93E20

description: To study the nonlinear properties of complex natural phenomena, the evolution of the quantity of interest can be often represented by systems of coupled nonlinear stochastic differential equations (SDEs). These SDEs typically contain several parameters which have to be chosen carefully to match the experimental data and to validate the effectiveness of the model. In the present paper the calibration of these parameters is described by nonlinear SDE-constrained optimization problems. In the optimize-before-discretize setting a rigorous analysis is carried out to ensure the existence of optimal solutions and to derive necessary first-order optimality conditions. For the numerical solution a Monte-Carlo method is applied using parallelization strategies to compensate for the high computational time. In the numerical examples an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck and a stochastic Prandtl-Tomlinson bath model are considered.
Agrilactobacillus composti Zheng, Wittouck, Salvetti, Franz, Harris, Mattarelli, O'Toole, Pot, Vandamme, Walter, Watanabe, Wuyts, Felis, Gänzle & Lebeer, 2020, COMB. NOV.
Creators: name: Zheng, Jinshui
name: Wittouck, Stijn
name: Salvetti, Elisa
name: Franz, Charles M. A. P.
name: Harris, Hugh M. B.
name: Mattarelli, Paola
name: O'Toole, Paul W.
name: Pot, Bruno
name: Vandamme, Peter
name: Walter, Jens
name: Watanabe, Koichi
name: Wuyts, Sander
name: Felis, Giovanna E.
name: Gänzle, Michael G.
name: Lebeer, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Firmicutes
Bacilli
Lactobacillales
Lactobacillaceae
Agrilactobacillus
Agrilactobacillus composti

description: DESCRIPTION OF AGRILACTOBACILLUS COMPOSTI COMB. NOV.
 Agrilactobacillus composti (com.pos’ti. N.L. gen. n. composti of compost, the source of the type strain).
 Basonym: Lactobacillus composti Endo and Okada 2007, 872 VP
The type strain grows over a relatively wide pH range and in the range of 10–37°C but not at 45 °C [150]. The genome size is 3.47 Mbp and the mol% G+C content of DNA is 44.0.
Isolated from compost from shochu mash solids and from pulque, a Mexican alcoholic beverage [151].
 The type strain is NRIC 0689 T = DSM 18527 T = JCM 14202 T.
Genome sequence accession number: AZGA00000000.
16S rRNA gene accession number: AB268118.
description: Published as part of Zheng, Jinshui, Wittouck, Stijn, Salvetti, Elisa, Franz, Charles M. A. P., Harris, Hugh M. B., Mattarelli, Paola, O'Toole, Paul W., Pot, Bruno, Vandamme, Peter, Walter, Jens, Watanabe, Koichi, Wuyts, Sander, Felis, Giovanna E., Gänzle, Michael G. & Lebeer, Sarah, 2020, A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae, pp. 2782-2858 in International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 (4) on page 2810, DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004107, http://zenodo.org/record/10114954
Algebraic geometry codes over abelian surfaces containing no absolutely irreducible curves of low genus
Creators: name: Aubry, Yves
name: Berardini, Elena
name: Herbaut, Fabien
name: Perret, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We provide a theoretical study of Algebraic Geometry codes constructed from abelian surfaces defined over finite fields. We give a general bound on their minimum distance and we investigate how this estimation can be sharpened under the assumption that the abelian surface does not contain low genus curves. This approach naturally leads us to consider Weil restrictions of elliptic curves and abelian surfaces which do not admit a principal polarization.
A New Look at the Schouten-Nijenhuis, Frölicher-Nijenhuis and Nijenhuis-Richardson Brackets for Symplectic Spaces
Creators: name: Gozzi, E.
name: Mauro, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we re-express the Schouten-Nijenhuis, the Frölicher-Nijenhuis and the Nijenhuis-Richardson brackets on a symplectic space using the extended Poisson brackets structure present in the path-integral formulation of classical mechanics.
description: 27+1 pages, Latex, no figures
«РОЛЬ ИНТЕРАКТИВНЫХ МЕТОДОВ ОБУЧЕНИЯ В ИЗУЧЕНИИ РУССКОГО ЯЗЫКА»
Creators: name: Комилова, З.Х.
name: Илёсова, Нафисахон
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: В данной статье рассматривается роль интерактивных методов обучения в процессе изучения русского языка. Подчёркивается важность активного взаимодействия между преподавателем и обучающимися, что способствует более глубокому усвоению учебного материала. Особое внимание уделяется таким методам, как диалоговое обучение, работа в малых группах, проектная деятельность, деловые и ролевые игры, использование информационно-коммуникационных технологий. Отмечается, что применение интерактивных форм работы повышает мотивацию студентов, активизирует их познавательную деятельность и развивает коммуникативные навыки. Выводы статьи подтверждают, что внедрение интерактивных методов значительно повышает эффективность преподавания русского языка как родного и как  иностранного.
Supplementary methods, references, figures and tables from The preference and costs of sleeping under light at night in forest and urban great tits
Creators: name: Ulgezen, Zeynep N.
name: Käpylä, Teemu
name: Meerlo, Peter
name: Kamiel Spoelstra
name: Visser, Marcel E.
name: Dominoni, Davide M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Additional description of methods, schematic figure of experimental design, and tables depicting statistical results
Particularities and commonalities of singular spectrum analysis as a method of time series analysis and signal processing
Creators: name: Golyandina, Nina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Singular spectrum analysis (SSA), starting from the second half of the XX century, has been a rapidly developing method of time series analysis. Since it can be called principal component analysis for time series, SSA will definitely be a standard method in time series analysis and signal processing in the future. Moreover, the problems solved by SSA are considerably wider than that for principal component analysis. In particular, the problems of frequency estimation, forecasting and missing values imputation can be solved within the framework of SSA. The idea of SSA came from different scientific communities, such as that of researchers in time series analysis (Karhunen-Loeve decomposition), signal processing (low-rank approximation and frequency estimation) and multivariate data analysis (principal component analysis). Also, depending on the area of applications, different viewpoints on the same algorithms, choice of parameters, and methodology as a whole are considered. Thus, the aim of the paper is to describe and compare different viewpoints on SSA and its modifications and extensions to give people from different scientific communities the possibility to be aware of potentially new aspects of the method.
Additional file 4 of Genetic mapping high protein content QTL from soybean ‘Nanxiadou 25’ and candidate gene analysis
Creators: name: Wang, Jia
name: Mao, Lin
name: Zeng, Zhaoqiong
name: Yu, Xiaobo
name: Lian, Jianqiu
name: Feng, Jun
name: Yang, Wenying
name: An, Jiangang
name: Wu, Haiying
name: Zhang, Mingrong
name: Liu, Liezhao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Figure S1. Location of quantitative trait loci (QTL) related to protein contents. For simplicity, only show the markers in the QTL confidence intervals, along with the terminal two markers at each end of the QTL-containing chromosomes