cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Effects of velocity-based training vs. alternative resistance training on adaptations in maximal strength, power and sprint speed: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Orange, Samuel
name: Steele, James
name: jeffries, owen
name: Jones, Thomas
name: Hritz, Adam
name: Pearson, Liam
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Sports Sciences
subject: Kinesiology
subject: Exercise Science
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Exercise Physiology
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Life Sciences

description: Pre-registration based on PROSPERO international prospective register of systematic reviews
High linkage, low leverage and the three competitive authoritarian regimes in Bosnia and Herzegovina: explaining regime durability
Creators: name: Dick, Patrick Isaac
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Bosnia has three main political parties. Their perennial electoral success ensures that Bosnian politics are dominated by ethno-nationalist interests, which are antithetical to the liberal democratic Bosnia to which the European Union hopes to give membership someday. Bosnians are also unhappy. Yet their has been little party turnover since the end of the war in 1995. This thesis explores the reasons behind the electoral success of the SDA, HDZ and SNSD. I find that Bosnia's institutional arrangement has created three distinct political blocs, each run by a single party regime. Each regime follows somewhat predictable patterns of illiberal competition and power maintenance. Consequently, the three-bloc political arrangement severely reduces the leverage of Western actors like the EU pushing for liberalization in the country. This indicates that a more effective approach might be to engage each of the bloc-regimes individually in order to liberalize the whole country in the long run.
A Study of Quasi-parton Distribution Functions in the Diquark Spectator Model
Creators: name: Gamberg, Leonard
name: Kang, Zhong-Bo
name: Vitev, Ivan
name: Xing, Hongxi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To facilitate lattice QCD calculations of nucleon structute, a set of quasi-parton distributions were recently introduced. These quasi-PDFs were shown to reduce to standard PDFs when the nucleon is boosted to high energies, $P_z\rightarrow \infty$. Since taking such limit is not feasible in lattice simulations, it is essential to provide guidance for what values of $P_z$ the quasi-PDFs are good approximations of standard PDFs. Within the framework of the spectator diquark model, we evaluate both the up and down quarks' quasi-PDFs and standard PDFs for all leading-twist distributions (unpolarized distribution $f_1$, helicity distribution $g_1$, and transversity distribution $h_1$). We find that, for intermediate parton momentum fractions $x$, quasi-PDFs are good approximations to standard PDFs (within $20-30\%$) when $P_z\gtrsim 1.5-2$ GeV. On the other hand, for large $x\sim 1$ much larger $P_z > 4$ GeV is necessary to obtain a satisfactory agreement between the two sets. We further find that the Soffer positivity bound does not hold in general for quasi-PDFs.
description: 10 pages, 5 eps figures, presented at QCD Evolution 2015
Coke Batteries in Avilés (Asturias) an Industrial Heritage at Risk: Industrial Similarities and Analysis of Alternatives at European Level
Creators: name: Anes, Noe
name: Marques Sierra, Antonio Luis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Heritage and cultural conservation
Architectural heritage and conservation
Intangible heritage
Heritage tourism, visitor and audience studies

description: The coke batteries in Avilés occupy an area of more than 500,000 m2 which will soon undergo a process of deindustrialization. As a result of this, divergent ideas have arisen about the future uses to which these facilities should be put. On the one hand, there are already positions on the creation of an industrial museum in these surroundings, which clash head-on with the interests of the administration. This paper analyses and compares experiences in European facilities with similar characteristics in order to raise awareness in Asturian society of the value of a unique industrial heritage as opposed to the scrapping that the administration envisages, presenting options for the reuse of industrial heritage in industry as a new Industrial Cluster 4.0.
Similarity-based Memory Enhanced Joint Entity and Relation Extraction
Creators: name: Kosciukiewicz, Witold
name: Wojcik, Mateusz
name: Kajdanowicz, Tomasz
name: Gonczarek, Adam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Document-level joint entity and relation extraction is a challenging information extraction problem that requires a unified approach where a single neural network performs four sub-tasks: mention detection, coreference resolution, entity classification, and relation extraction. Existing methods often utilize a sequential multi-task learning approach, in which the arbitral decomposition causes the current task to depend only on the previous one, missing the possible existence of the more complex relationships between them. In this paper, we present a multi-task learning framework with bidirectional memory-like dependency between tasks to address those drawbacks and perform the joint problem more accurately. Our empirical studies show that the proposed approach outperforms the existing methods and achieves state-of-the-art results on the BioCreative V CDR corpus.
title: Personalized sub-mSv CT coronary calcium score is a reality!
Creators: name: Horie, Miho
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cardiac
subject: CT
subject: Radiation effects
subject: Calcifications / Calculi

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a major cause of mortality and morbidity. Primary prevention targets identification of at-risk subjects. ECG gated cardiac CT provides a coronary calcium score (CCS) that quantifies the build up of calcified plaque...
Rethinking Trust Repair in Human-Robot Interaction
Creators: name: Esterwood, Connor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: As robots become increasingly prevalent in work-oriented collaborations, trust has emerged as a critical factor in their acceptance and effectiveness. However, trust is dynamic and can erode when mistakes are made. Despite emerging research on trust repair in human-robot interaction, significant questions remain about identifying reliable approaches to restoring trust in robots after trust violations occur. To address this problem, my research aims to identify effective strategies for designing robots capable of trust repair in human-robot interaction (HRI) and to explore the underlying mechanisms that make these strategies successful. This paper provides an overview of the fundamental concepts and key components of the trust repair process in HRI, as well as a summary of my current published work in this area. Additionally, I discuss the research questions that will guide my future work and the potential contributions that this research could make to the field.
description: Pre-Print of Submission for CSCW 2023 Doctoral Consortium
Relations among parents’ attachment representations, parenting quality, and autistic and non-autistic children’s social-emotional functioning
Creators: name: Yarger, Heather
name: Fitter, Megan
name: Straske, Martha
name: Redcay, Elizabeth
name: Cassidy, Jude
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Psychiatry and Psychology
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: Pre-registration analysis updates 5/27/2021
title: Crohn’s disease activity, recurrence and mesenteric complications: assessment by 3.0-T MR enteroclysis imaging
Creators: name: Scialpi, Michele
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Abdomen
subject: MR
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Inflammation
subject: Obstruction / Occlusion
subject: Abscess

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: MR imaging has been accepted as technique of choice for the follow-up of Crohn’s disease (1-9). Our aim is to evaluate the role of 3.0-T MR enteroclysis (MR-E) imaging in theexacerbation / suspected complications of known Crohn's disease of the...
On the discovery of social roles in large scale social systems
Creators: name: Doran, Derek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The social role of a participant in a social system is a label conceptualizing the circumstances under which she interacts within it. They may be used as a theoretical tool that explains why and how users participate in an online social system. Social role analysis also serves practical purposes, such as reducing the structure of complex systems to rela- tionships among roles rather than alters, and enabling a comparison of social systems that emerge in similar contexts. This article presents a data-driven approach for the discovery of social roles in large scale social systems. Motivated by an analysis of the present art, the method discovers roles by the conditional triad censuses of user ego-networks, which is a promising tool because they capture the degree to which basic social forces push upon a user to interact with others. Clusters of censuses, inferred from samples of large scale network carefully chosen to preserve local structural prop- erties, define the social roles. The promise of the method is demonstrated by discussing and discovering the roles that emerge in both Facebook and Wikipedia. The article con- cludes with a discussion of the challenges and future opportunities in the discovery of social roles in large social systems.
title: Complications of Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP): Spectrum of Abnormalities Demonstrated with CT in a Second Level Hospital and literature review
Creators: name: Carreter de Granda, Maria
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Acute
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Complications
subject: CT
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: 1. To illustrate the typical computed tomographic findings of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography-induced complications. 2. To study 125 procedures, made in our hospital,in a period ofone year. 3. To compare the incidence and radiologic...
Vocabulary Scaffolding Features and Young Readers’ Comprehension of Digital Text: Insights from a Big Observational Dataset
Creators: name: Diprossimo, Laura
name: Cain, Kate
name: Ushakova, Anastasia
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: Education
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Applied Linguistics
subject: Language and Literacy Education
subject: big data, reading comprehension, vocabulary, learning difficulties, dual language learners, digital text, scaffolding features, dictionaries, hypertext, glossing

description: Secondary data analysis of a large observational dataset examining the use and impact of vocabulary scaffolding features on young readers' comprehension of digital text
title: Evaluation of image quality of 3-Tesla breast MRI using multi transmit RF transmission technology with image based shimming
Creators: name: Kato, Fumi
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Artifacts
subject: Technical aspects
subject: MR
subject: Breast

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Although high spatial and temporal resolution images can be obtained using 3-Tesla MRI, 3-Tesla MRI is sensitive to main and radiofrequency magnetic field inhomogeneities that may lead to incomplete fat suppression and lack of signal homogeneity[1]...
Producing inventive transgressions in Belfast: a rhetorical analysis of the peacelines
Creators: name: Ravenscroft, Emily A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2006

description: This paper explores the ways in which de Certeau's concepts of consumption and production inform rhetorical reception and invention. These notions are used to investigate the effects of the peacelines of Belfast, Northern Ireland. The peacelines are 50-foot tall concrete and barbed wire walls that separate Protestant and Catholic communities in Belfast. I argue that the peacelines are a representative place that provide grounds for the invention of rhetorical acts that develop and reinforce dialectically produced communal identities through stories of memory, ritual and territoriality.
title: Visualisation of the rectoanal inhibitory reflex with a modified contrast enema in children with suspected Hirschsprung disease
Creators: name: Vult von Steyern, Kristina
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Paediatric
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Digital radiography
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Congenital

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Hirschsprung disease is caused by a developmental disorder of the enteric nervous system and occurs in one per 5000 live births. 80-90% of the cases are diagnosed in the neonatal period [1, 2]. In Hirschsprung disease the combination of hypertrophic...
The three-quark potential and perfect Abelian dominance in SU(3) lattice QCD
Creators: name: Suganuma, Hideo
name: Sakumichi, Naoyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the static three-quark (3Q) potential for more than 300 different patterns of 3Q systems with high statistics, i.e., 1000-2000 gauge configurations, in SU(3) lattice QCD at the quenched level. For all the distances, the 3Q potential is found to be well described by the Y-ansatz, i.e., one-gluon-exchange (OGE) Coulomb plus Y-type linear potential. Also, we investigate Abelian projection of quark confinement in the context of the dual superconductor picture proposed by Yoichiro~Nambu~{\it et al.} in SU(3) lattice QCD. Remarkably, quark confinement forces in both Q$\bar{\rm Q}$ and 3Q systems can be described only with Abelian variables in the maximally Abelian gauge, i.e., $σ_{\rm Q \bar Q} \simeq σ_{\rm Q \bar Q}^{\rm Abel} \simeq σ_{\rm 3Q} \simeq σ_{\rm 3Q}^{\rm Abel}$, which we call ``perfect Abelian dominance'' of quark confinement.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
title: Medullary Syndrome secondary to Tumoral Pathology
Creators: name: Roa Martínez, Elena
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: MR
subject: Head and neck

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: We review Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) performed in our Radiology Deparment to patients with Spinal Cord Compression Syndrome secundary to tumoral etiology. We review the causes of Acute Spinal Cord Syndrome (Image 1, Image 2 ) and Acute Spinal...
The effect of Fitspiration on body image
Creators: name: Khalil, Mays
name: Abadi, Salma
name: marei, areen
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: זו היא הרשמה מראש למחקר שלנו במסגרת קורס ״פסיכולוגיה ניסויית״, אוניברסיטת תל אביב.
Adversarial Conversational Shaping for Intelligent Agents
Creators: name: Tarasiewicz, Piotr
name: Kenjeyev, Sultan
name: Sebag, Ilana
name: Alshehabi, Shehab
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The recent emergence of deep learning methods has enabled the research community to achieve state-of-the art results in several domains including natural language processing. However, the current robocall system remains unstable and inaccurate: text generator and chat-bots can be tedious and misunderstand human-like dialogue. In this work, we study the performance of two models able to enhance an intelligent conversational agent through adversarial conversational shaping: a generative adversarial network with policy gradient (GANPG) and a generative adversarial network with reward for every generation step (REGS) based on the REGS model presented in Li et al. [18] . This model is able to assign rewards to both partially and fully generated text sequences. We discuss performance with different training details : seq2seq [ 36] and transformers [37 ] in a reinforcement learning framework.
Ediarum in Spanish. Challenges in Software Localization
Creators: name: Rojas-Castro, Antonio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Accessibility
Internationalization
Localization
Translation
Usability

description: Ediarum is an editing environment designed and implemented by TELOTA at the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities (BBAW, Germany). It is based on two main components: an open-source XML native database (eXistDB) and a widely used commercial XML editor (Oxygen XML editor). This paper aims to present ediarum.PROHD.edit and to reflect on the most important challenges encountered during the software localization. After reviewing what “localization” means in Translation Studies (Pym, 2016; Jiménez Crespo, 2016), I will discuss the process of internationalization of the software (mostly variables written in ediarum's default functions), the localization itself (the translation of terms and descriptions displayed in the interface) and some testing undertaken with the Cuban team of Proyecto Humboldt Digital.
 Bibliographic References

 Dumont, Stefan and Martin Fechner, “Bridging the Gap: Greater Usability for TEI encoding”, Journal of the Text Encoding Initiative [Online], 8 (2015). DOI: 10.4000/jtei.1242

 Jiménez Crespo, Miguel A., “What is (not) web localization in Translation Studies”, The Journal of Internationalization and Localization 3:1 (2016), 38–60. DOI: 10.1075/jial.3.1.03jim

 Pym, Anthony, Teorías contemporáneas de la traducción, trans. Noelia Jiménez, Maia Figueroa, Esther Torres, Marta Quejido, Anna Sedano, Ana Guerberof, Helena Romero López, Melisa Monaco, Tarragona, Intercultural Studies Group, 2016.
description: DARIAH Annual Event 2021: Interfaces
Patterns in Deep Time
Creators: name: Griffiths, Dave
name: Wilson, Elizabeth
name: Paz, Iván
name: McLean, Alex
name: Chicau, Joana
name: de Fuego, Flor
name: Hoogland, Timo
name: Isern, Eloi
name: Mizra, Michael-Jon
name: Pibernat, Roger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we explore how textile pattern-making can be a useful activity for live coders used to manipulating software. We ran an algorithmic patterns workshop in July 2022 -- with a node at "on the fly" festival in Barcelona, a node in Sheffield and the workshop leader in Penryn -- where we created an activity recreating ancient patterns by weaving on tablet looms that we constructed from card and yarn, and sent to the participants for this remote, multi location workshop. One of the aims of the Algorithmic Pattern project is to highlight the relationship people have had with patterns over history, and how we can use this to uncover certain misconceptions we have about algorithmic patterns in contemporary society. We collected responses from those who participated in the workshop and collated the responses. We found that tablet weaving allows us to connect the physical patterns with their algorithmic descriptions. Also, errors relate with the trade-off among expectations and surprise and exploring new unexpected possibilities. Finally, sharing the experiences among the participants allows us to observe how we interpret patterns when comparing it with other experiences.
Formation of polyhedral vesicles and polygonal membrane tubes induced by banana-shaped proteins
Creators: name: Noguchi, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The shape transformations of fluid membranes induced by curved protein rods are studied using meshless membrane simulations. The rod assembly at low rod density induces a flat membrane tube and oblate vesicle. It is found that the polyhedral shapes are stabilized at high rod densities. The discrete shape transition between triangular and buckled discoidal tubes is obtained and their curvature energies are analyzed by a simple geometric model. For vesicles, triangular hosohedron and elliptic-disk shapes are formed in equilibrium, whereas tetrahedral and triangular prism shapes are obtained as metastable states.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures, J. Chem. Phys. in press
title: Fusion of computed tomography angiography and transcranial ultrasound in the evaluation of intracranial vessels: first experiences with a novel technique
Creators: name: Christensen, Anders
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: CT
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Imaging sequences

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: CT-angiography (CTA) can diagnose vascular pathologyand is widely used as the modality of choice to evaluate acute stroke patientsregarding treatment options like trombolysis and endovacular treatment. Transcranial ultrasound is a dynamic modality...
Mobilidade e Políticas Públicas em Transportes: Uma Análise da Cidade De Japeri/RJ
Creators: name: SILVA, OTAVIO ALVES DE BRITO LUCINDO DA
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Humanidades Digitais
Modalidade Urbana em Japeri
Japeri Transportes

description: Apresentação no 1º Congresso da Unifoa Resumo:
 Este trabalho foi elaborado a fim de compreender o funcionamento da mobilidade em Japeri/RJ, com relação aos transportes públicos, oficiais e não oficiais. Para isso, foram
 coletados dados através de ferramentas de raspagem de dados, ferramentas essas comuns a Ciência de Dados e as Humanidades Digitais. Os dados também foram
 estruturados e transformados em informações úteis, para que pudessem ser realizadas as análises sobre a temática na região, a fim de auxiliar na formulação e debate de
 políticas públicas com relação aos transportes na cidade.
 Referências:
 ARAÚJO, M. R. M. et al. Transporte público coletivo: discutindo acessibilidade, mobilidade e qualidade de vida. Psicologia & Sociedade; 23 (3): 574-582, 2011. BRASIL.
 COSTA, M. S. (2008). Um Índice de Mobilidade Urbana Sustentável. Tese (Doutorado) - Escola de Engenharia de São Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo, São Carlos, 2008.
 Otavio Alves de Brito Lucindo da Silva. (2022). Mapas Sobre a Mobilidade de Japeri. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7015864
How perfect is (too) perfect and why? Unfolding the (non-)linear relationship between trait perfectionism and task performance
Creators: name: Kohlenberg, Sophia
name: Nols, Tilman
name: Klein, Sebastian
name: Cross, Ashtyn
name: Loschelder, David
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Letter Detection Task
subject: non-linearity
subject: Perfectionism
subject: time restriction

description: Online study examining possible non-linearity between different types of perfectionism and task performance through a letter detection task. Several psychological mechanisms explaining the possible relationship are taken into account.
title: False negative mammograms: what can we learn from them?
Creators: name: Francolin, Erica
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quality assurance
subject: Education and training
subject: Cancer
subject: Screening
subject: Education
subject: Audit and standards
subject: Mammography
subject: Breast

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: A comprehensive mammography quality assessment program involves many steps and one of them is the evaluation of the accuracy of image interpretation. This is known as medical audit. Providing radiologists direct feedback with audit results may...
Integrability of the Frobenius algebra-valued KP hierarchy
Creators: name: Strachan, Ian A. B.
name: Zuo, Dafeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a Frobenius algebra-valued KP hierarchy and show the existence of Frobenius algebra-valued $τ$-function for this hierarchy. In addition we construct its Hamiltonian structures by using the Adler-Dickey-Gelfand method. As a byproduct of these constructions, we show that the coupled KP hierarchy defined by P.Casati and G.Ortenzi in \cite{CO2006} has at least $n$-``basic" different local bi-Hamiltonian structures. Finally, via the construction of the second Hamiltonian structures, we obtain some local matrix, or Frobenius algebra-valued, generalizations of classical $W$-algebras.
description: To appear in J.Math.Phys
INCREASING ACCESS TO CARE AND KNOWLEDGE OF SERVICES FOR WOMEN VETERANS IN THE VETERANS AFFIARS HEALTHCARE SYSTEM
Creators: name: Howell, Dakar
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2018

description: ABSTRACT
      Increasing Access to Care and Knowledge of Services for Women Veterans in the Veterans Affairs Healthcare System
      Background: Women are the fastest growing population of patients who access the Veterans Health Administration (VHA), within the U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs (VA) for healthcare. The magnitude of this population growth poses several challenges for the historically male-dominated VA healthcare system.
      A major barrier to care is WV’s lack of knowledge of about gender-specific services available to them within the VHA. This knowledge gap has led to disjointed care and attrition from the Durham Veterans Administration Medical Center (DVAMC). Therefore, a tool that combines and presents all of the resources available to WV is vital in order to improve WV’s health and access to VA care.
      Objectives: The objectives of this evidence based practice (EBP) quality improvement project was to evaluate the effects of a women’s health resource manual (WHRM) for inpatient WV in the DVAMC about the policies and services that are available to meet their needs and increase their access to VA care.
      Method: Women Veterans admitted into an inpatient setting were provided with a WHRM, a cover letter with intent to participate form, and two randomly coded questionnaires (pre-intervention and post-intervention). The data sets included responses to the questionnaires. The WV’s completed the pre-intervention questionnaire and were allowed adequate time to read the resource manual. Prior to discharge, the WV completed the post intervention questionnaire.
      Results: The outcomes of this EBP project improved WV knowledge of gender-specific-services and provided evidence that supports the need to strengthen healthcare providers ability to inform WV about gender-specific services in the VHA system. Evidence also supported increasing the dissemination of the WHRM to increase the WV sense of inclusion in the VA and satisfaction with the gender-specific resources provided it the DVAMC. Descriptive statistics that utilize McNemar’s analysis were employed to compare the pre- and post-intervention measures.
      Conclusions: The study showed statistical significance in post-questionnaire results about how WV’s rate the VA, and the quality of gender-specific services offered by the DVAMC. These results support the need for further research to improve resources for WV and to improve providers ability to inform WV about gender-specific resources offered in through the VA.
Registration: The role of visual experience for conceptual knowledge - Property verification in early blind and sighted people
Creators: name: Ostarek, Markus
name: Poort, Eva
name: Montero-Melis, Guillermo
name: van Paridon, Jeroen
name: Duiker, Tanita
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cognition and Perception
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This is the pre-registration for a property-verification experiment with blind and sighted participants. It consists of the main pre-registration document and a description of the pre-test that our stimuli are based on.
title: Correlation of Fractional Flow Reserve with stress perfusion scintigraphy for the detection of ischemia to intermediate coronary artery stenosis
Creators: name: Solomyanyy, Viktor
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cardiac
subject: Nuclear medicine
subject: Interventional vascular
subject: SPECT
subject: CAD
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Lithotripsy
subject: CAD
subject: Haemodynamics / Flow dynamics
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: FFR is now often used to determine the management of intermediate coronary stenosis artery. A cut-off value of value of 0.75 is used in clinical practice to guide revascularization supports long-term outcome data, but the "gray zone" in a 0.75-0.80...
How do you feel? Measuring User-Perceived Value for Rejecting Machine Decisions in Hate Speech Detection
Creators: name: Lammerts, Philippe
name: Lippmann, Philip
name: Hsu, Yen-Chia
name: Casati, Fabio
name: Yang, Jie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Hate speech moderation remains a challenging task for social media platforms. Human-AI collaborative systems offer the potential to combine the strengths of humans' reliability and the scalability of machine learning to tackle this issue effectively. While methods for task handover in human-AI collaboration exist that consider the costs of incorrect predictions, insufficient attention has been paid to accurately estimating these costs. In this work, we propose a value-sensitive rejection mechanism that automatically rejects machine decisions for human moderation based on users' value perceptions regarding machine decisions. We conduct a crowdsourced survey study with 160 participants to evaluate their perception of correct and incorrect machine decisions in the domain of hate speech detection, as well as occurrences where the system rejects making a prediction. Here, we introduce Magnitude Estimation, an unbounded scale, as the preferred method for measuring user (dis)agreement with machine decisions. Our results show that Magnitude Estimation can provide a reliable measurement of participants' perception of machine decisions. By integrating user-perceived value into human-AI collaboration, we further show that it can guide us in 1) determining when to accept or reject machine decisions to obtain the optimal total value a model can deliver and 2) selecting better classification models as compared to the more widely used target of model accuracy.
description: To appear at AIES '23. Philippe Lammerts, Philip Lippmann, Yen-Chia Hsu, Fabio Casati, and Jie Yang. 2023. How do you feel? Measuring User-Perceived Value for Rejecting Machine Decisions in Hate Speech Detection. In AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society (AIES '23), August 8.10, 2023, Montreal, QC, Canada. ACM, New York, NY, USA. 11 pages
Stochastic Approach to Plasticity and Yield in Amorphous Solids
Creators: name: Hentschel, H. G. E.
name: Jaiswal, Prabhat K.
name: Procaccia, Itamar
name: Sastry, Srikanth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We focus on the probability distribution function (pdf) $P(Δγ; γ)$ where $Δγ$ are the {\em measured} strain intervals between plastic events in an athermal strained amorphous solids, and $γ$ measures the accumulated strain. The tail of this distribution as $Δγ\to 0$ (in the thermodynamic limit) scales like $Δγ^η$. The exponent $η$ is related via scaling relations to the tail of the pdf of the eigenvalues of the {\em plastic modes} of the Hessian matrix $P(λ)$ which scales like $λ^θ$, $η=(θ-1)/2$. The numerical values of $η$ or $θ$ can be determined easily in the unstrained material and in the yielded state of plastic flow. Special care is called for in the determination of these exponents between these states as $γ$ increases. Determining the $γ$ dependence of the pdf $P(Δγ; γ)$ can shed important light on plasticity and yield. We conclude that the pdf's of both $Δγ$ and $λ$ are not continuous functions of $γ$. In slowly quenched amorphous solids they undergo two discontinuous transitions, first at $γ=0^+$ and then at the yield point $γ=γ_{_{\rm Y}}$ to plastic flow. In quickly quenched amorphous solids the second transition is smeared out due to the non existing stress peak before yield. The nature of these transitions and scaling relations with the system size dependence of $\langle Δγ\rangle$ are discussed.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures; Submitted to Physical Review B
The U.S. Army Public Diplomacy Officer: military public affairs officers' roles in the global information environment
Creators: name: Carroll, Chad G.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2007

description: Globalization and the rapid emergence of technology have created a new domain in which friendly and enemy information sources operate: the global information environment (GIE). This new domain is a departure from the historical military-domestic media relationship because now Army Public Affairs Officers (PAOs) cannot address only the American people with their communications. They currently address both domestic and international audiences – especially during war. With public relations roles theory as its basis, this thesis contains qualitative and quantitative methods to determine the extent to which PAOs are performing diplomacy through their interaction with foreign media and publics. Furthermore, this thesis provides two options for transforming all or some PAOs into Public Diplomacy Officers (PDOs.)
Guardian Soulmates Project
Creators: name: Pollet, Thomas
name: Bovet, Jeanne
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Age preferences
subject: Long term mating
subject: Sexual Strategies Theory
subject: Short term mating

description: We have opted to upload our preregistration as a separate file. The analysis plan is entitled 'Analysis plan Guardian soulmates.docx'. The raw data file is listed as 'Dataset_soulmates_2014.csv'. The data were collected by an MRes. student (Corinna Martin) at VU Amsterdam as part of an assignment (supervised by Thomas Pollet). It contains Age (Age of the man), Age_min (min. age preference selected), Age_max (max. age preference selected) and five non-mutually exclusive relationship preferences (A fling, Just Friends, Let’s see, Long Term, Marriage, Short Term -- coded as Yes, no or 'NA'). The dataset contains 300 rows but have not been checked (note that there could be missings and/or coding errors) and this can account for differences between the sample size reported in the analyses of the paper.
Do micromagnets expose spin qubits to charge and Johnson noise?
Creators: name: Kha, Allen
name: Joynt, Robert
name: Culcer, Dimitrie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An ideal quantum dot spin qubit architecture requires a local magnetic field for one-qubit rotations. Such an inhomogeneous magnetic field, which could be implemented via a micromagnet, couples the qubit subspace with background charge fluctuations causing dephasing of spin qubits. In addition, a micromagnet generates magnetic field evanescent-wave Johnson noise. We derive an effective Hamiltonian for the combined effect of a slanting magnetic field and charge noise on a single-spin qubit and estimate the free induction decay dephasing times T2* for Si and GaAs. The effect of the micromagnet on Si qubits is comparable in size to that of spin-orbit coupling at an applied field of B=1T, whilst dephasing in GaAs is expected to be dominated by spin-orbit coupling. Tailoring the magnetic field gradient can efficiently reduce T2* in Si. In contrast, the Johnson noise generated by a micromagnet will only be important for highly coherent spin qubits.
title: Transarterial embolization in the treatment of postpartum haemorrhage
Creators: name: Wang, Zhiwei
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Emergency
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: Embolisation
subject: Obstetrics

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: To evaluate the clinical effectiveness and safety of transarterial embolization in the treatment of postpartum hemorrhage...
A Survey on the Eigenvalues Local Behavior of Large Complex Correlated Wishart Matrices
Creators: name: Hachem, Walid
name: Hardy, Adrien
name: Najim, Jamal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The aim of this note is to provide a pedagogical survey of the recent works by the authors ( arXiv:1409.7548 and arXiv:1507.06013) concerning the local behavior of the eigenvalues of large complex correlated Wishart matrices at the edges and cusp points of the spectrum: Under quite general conditions, the eigenvalues fluctuations at a soft edge of the limiting spectrum, at the hard edge when it is present, or at a cusp point, are respectively described by mean of the Airy kernel, the Bessel kernel, or the Pearcey kernel. Moreover, the eigenvalues fluctuations at several soft edges are asymptotically independent. In particular, the asymptotic fluctuations of the matrix condition number can be described. Finally, the next order term of the hard edge asymptotics is provided.
description: 29 pages; 7 figures; to be published in the "Proceedings of the Journ{\'e}es MAS 2014"
title: Evaluation of image quality optimisation using VGC and ordinal regression analysis
Creators: name: Zarb, Francis
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: CT
subject: Statistics

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Visually grading the visibility of anatomical or pathological structures on images is a simple powerful method of quantifying the quality characteristics of an image (1-3). The aim of this research was to evaluate observer performance involving...
Associations Between Stress and Subjective and Objective Measures of Greenness: A Green Heart HEAL Cohort Sub-sample
Creators: name: Twedt, Elyssa
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Environmental Studies
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between greenness and perceived stress. We will examine the extent to which connectedness to nature, place attachment, and affective responses to the neighborhood mediate this relationship. Additionally, we will examine how closely perceived naturalness is reflected in objective measures of greenness including normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and tree canopy cover. This project uses baseline data collected from the Green Heart Sub-study: Aesthetic Preferences
“Full-Grown, Large and Shapely”: Parades, Free Labor, and Civic Manhood after the Civil War
Creators: name: Rothberg, Emma
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2018

description: This thesis explores three case studies in late nineteenth-century parading—the Baltimore Sesquicentennial Celebration (1880), the Opening of the Brooklyn Bridge (1883), and New York’s Centennial Celebration of Evacuation Day (1883). These three civic ceremonies, ostensibly intended to celebrate places, epochs, and all who lived in them, were in fact elite dominated and privileged monied elites’ ideal manhood, “civic manhood.” “Civic manhood” was based on free labor ideology and voluntary civic engagement and also glorified participation in the marketplace. This thesis addresses these parades as part of broader contestations over manhood after the Civil War. It draws on newspaper accounts of the parades and materials produced by the three parades’ planning committees to show the similarities in conception, organization, and execution of the parades led to civic ceremonies that in fact privileged monied elites’ ideal manhood and claims to authority.
Physical Characteristics and Maximum Allowable Mass of Hybrid Star in the Context of $f(Q)$ Gravity
Creators: name: Bhar, Piyali
name: Pradhan, Sneha
name: Malik, Adnan
name: Sahoo, P. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study, we explore several new characteristics of a static anisotropic hybrid star with strange quark matter (SQM) and ordinary baryonic matter (OBM) distribution. Here, we use the MIT bag model equation of state to connect the density and pressure of SQM inside stars, whereas the linear equation of state $p_r =αρ-β$ connects the radial pressure and matter density caused by baryonic matter. The stellar model was developed under a background of $f(Q)$ gravity using the quadratic form of $f(Q)$. We utilized the Tolman-Kuchowicz ansatz to find the solutions to the field equations under modified gravity. We have matched the interior solution to the external Schwarzschild spacetime in order to acquire the numerical values of the model parameters. We have selected the star Her X-1 to develop various profiles of the model parameters. Several significant physical characteristics have been examined analytically and graphically, including matter densities, tangential and radial pressures, energy conditions, anisotropy factor, redshirt, compactness, etc. The main finding is that there is no core singularity present in the formations of the star under investigation. The nature of mass and the bag constant $B_g$ have been studied in details through equi-mass and equi-$B_g$ contour. The maximum allowable mass and the corresponding radius have been obtained via $M-R$ plots.
description: EPJ C published version
CO-DESIGN OF HEALTH / ORAL HEALTH TRAINING MATERIALS WITH YOUNG PEOPLE AND ADULTS EXPERIENCING HOMELESSNESS AND THEIR SUPPORT WORKERS: A SCOPING REVIEW PROTOCOL
Creators: name: Biazus Dalcin, Camila
name: Rodriguez, Andrea
name: Goldrick, Niall
name: Freeman, Ruth
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Dental Public Health and Education
subject: Other Dentistry
subject: Public Health Education and Promotion
subject: Other Education
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: Public Health
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Education
subject: Dentistry
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Scoping review protocol

description: This is a registration of a scoping review protocol to identify the available literature on the participation of young people and adults experiencing homelessness and/or their support workers in the co-design and development of health and oral health training/educational materials.
title: Radiologic, Endoscopic or Surgical Gastrostomy: Complementary or Competing techniques?
Creators: name: Leyva Vásquez-Caicedo, Marco
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Stomach (incl. Oesophagus)

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: To know the different ways to place a gastrostomy: Radiological, endoscopic and surgical, with their advantages and disadvantages. To review the indications, contraindications, technique, management and complications after percutaneous radiologic...
High-content imaging to phenotype antimicrobial effects on individual bacteria at scale
Creators: name: Sridhar, Sushmita
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbial Physiology
subject: Life Sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pathogenic Microbiology

description: High-content imaging (HCI) is a technique for screening multiple cells in high resolution to detect subtle morphological and phenotypic variation. The method has been commonly deployed on model eukaryotic cellular systems, often for screening new drugs and targets. HCI is not commonly utilized for studying bacterial populations but may be a powerful tool in understanding and combatting antimicrobial resistance. Consequently, we developed a high-throughput method for phenotyping bacteria under antimicrobial exposure at the scale of individual bacterial cells. Imaging conditions were optimized on an Opera Phenix confocal microscope (Perkin Elmer), and novel analysis pipelines were established for both Gram-negative bacilli and Gram-positive cocci. The potential of this approach was illustrated using isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae, Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium, and Staphylococcus aureus. HCI enabled the detection and assessment of subtle morphological characteristics, undetectable through conventional phenotypical methods, that could reproducibly distinguish between bacteria exposed to different classes of antimicrobials with distinct modes of action (MOAs). In addition, distinctive responses were observed between susceptible and resistant isolates. By phenotyping single bacterial cells, we observed intrapopulation differences, which may be critical in identifying persistence or emerging resistance during antimicrobial treatment. The work presented here outlines a comprehensive method for investigating morphological changes at scale in bacterial populations under specific perturbation. https://doi.org/10.1128/mSystems.00028-21.
Pentaquarks and strange tetraquark mesons
Creators: name: Anisovich, V. V.
name: Matveev, M. A.
name: Sarantsev, A. V.
name: Semenova, A. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the interplay of the pentaquark states and strange tetraquark states in the decay $Λ^0_b\to K^-J/ψp$. Possible existence of ($cs\bar c\bar u$)-states is taken up and their manifestation in the $K^-J/ψ$-channel is discussed. It is emphasised that these exotic mesons can imitate broad bumps in the in the $pJ/ψ$-channel.
description: 4 pages and 1 figure