cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Predicting outcome of daycare cognitive behavioural therapy in a naturalistic sample of patients with PTSD: a machine learning approach
Creators: name: Stuke, Heiner
name: Schoofs, Nikola
name: Johanssen, Helen
name: Bermpohl, Felix
name: Ülsmann, Dominik
name: Schulte-Herbrüggen, Olaf
name: Priebe, Kathlen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Background: Identifying predictors for treatment outcome in patients with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is important in order to provide an effective treatment, but robust and replicated treatment outcome predictors are not available up to now. Objectives: We investigated predictors of treatment outcome in a naturalistic sample of patients with PTSD admitted to an 8-week daycare cognitive behavioural therapy programme following a wide range of traumatic events. Method: We used machine learning (linear and non-linear regressors and cross-validation) to predict outcome at discharge for 116 patients and sustained treatment effects 6 months after discharge for 52 patients who had a follow-up assessment. Predictions were based on a wide selection of demographic and clinical assessments including age, gender, comorbid psychiatric disorders, trauma history, posttraumatic symptoms, posttraumatic cognitions, depressive symptoms, general psychopathology and psychosocial functioning. Results: We found that demographic and clinical variables significantly, but only modestly predicted PTSD treatment outcome at discharge (r = 0.21, p = .021 for the best model) and follow-up (r = 0.31, p = .026). Among the included variables, more severe posttraumatic cognitions were negatively associated with treatment outcome. Early response in PTSD symptomatology (percentage change of symptom scores after 4 weeks of treatment) allowed more accurate predictions of outcome at discharge (r = 0.56, p < .001) and follow-up (r = 0.43, p = .001). Conclusion: Our results underscore the importance of early treatment response for short- and long-term treatment success. Nevertheless, it remains an unresolved challenge to identify variables that can robustly predict outcome before the initiation of treatment. Psychotherapy can improve PTSD, but many patients do not respond adequately.We found that clinical variables (high posttraumatic cognitions but low re-experiencing symptoms) modestly predicted poor response to CBT.Early therapy response more accurately predicted final outcome. Psychotherapy can improve PTSD, but many patients do not respond adequately. We found that clinical variables (high posttraumatic cognitions but low re-experiencing symptoms) modestly predicted poor response to CBT. Early therapy response more accurately predicted final outcome.
Macroscopic fluctuation theory
Creators: name: Bertini, Lorenzo
name: De Sole, Alberto
name: Gabrielli, Davide
name: Jona-Lasinio, Giovanni
name: Landim, Claudio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stationary non-equilibrium states describe steady flows through macroscopic systems. Although they represent the simplest generalization of equilibrium states, they exhibit a variety of new phenomena. Within a statistical mechanics approach, these states have been the subject of several theoretical investigations, both analytic and numerical. The macroscopic fluctuation theory, based on a formula for the probability of joint space-time fluctuations of thermodynamic variables and currents, provides a unified macroscopic treatment of such states for driven diffusive systems. We give a detailed review of this theory including its main predictions and most relevant applications.
description: Review article. Revised extended version
Predictors and rates of PTSD, depression and anxiety in UK frontline health and social care workers during COVID-19
Creators: name: Greene, Talya
name: Harju-Seppänen, Jasmine
name: Adeniji, Mariam
name: Steel, Charlotte
name: Grey, Nick
name: Brewin, Chris R.
name: Bloomfield, Michael A.
name: Billings, Jo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Background: Studies have shown that working in frontline healthcare roles during epidemics and pandemics was associated with PTSD, depression, anxiety, and other mental health disorders. Objectives: The objectives of this study were to identify demographic, work-related and other predictors for clinically significant PTSD, depression, and anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic in UK frontline health and social care workers (HSCWs), and to compare rates of distress across different groups of HCSWs working in different roles and settings. Methods: A convenience sample (n = 1194) of frontline UK HCSWs completed an online survey during the first wave of the pandemic (27 May – 23 July 2020). Participants worked in UK hospitals, nursing or care homes and other community settings. PTSD was assessed using the International Trauma Questionnaire (ITQ); Depression was assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9); Anxiety was assessed using the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD-7). Results: Nearly 58% of respondents met the threshold for a clinically significant disorder (PTSD = 22%; anxiety = 47%; depression = 47%), and symptom levels were high across occupational groups and settings. Logistic regression analyses found that participants who were concerned about infecting others, who could not talk with their managers if there were not coping, who reported feeling stigmatized and who had not had reliable access to personal protective equipment (PPE) were more likely to meet criteria for a clinically significant mental disorder. Being redeployed during the pandemic, and having had COVID were associated with higher odds for PTSD. Higher household income was associated with reduced odds for a mental disorder. Conclusions: This study identified predictors of clinically significant distress during COVID-19 and highlights the need for reliable access to PPE and further investigation of barriers to communication between managers and staff. During the first UK COVID-19 wave, 22% met criteria for PTSD, 47% met criteria for anxiety, and 47% met criteria for depression.Being concerned about infecting others, not being able to tell managers about not coping, feeling stigmatized, and not having reliable access to personal protective equipment raised odds for distress. During the first UK COVID-19 wave, 22% met criteria for PTSD, 47% met criteria for anxiety, and 47% met criteria for depression. Being concerned about infecting others, not being able to tell managers about not coping, feeling stigmatized, and not having reliable access to personal protective equipment raised odds for distress.
Standoff-Tools - Generische Dienste für die automatische Annotation von XML-Dokumenten mit Plain-Text-Werkzeugen
Creators: name: Lück, Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: TEI
plain text
Annotationen
stand-off annotations
automatische Annotationen
computational methods
Programmierung
Annotieren
Bereinigung
Text
Werkzeuge
DHd2023

description: Eine Posterpräsentation auf der 9. Tagung des Verbands "Digital Humanities im deutschsprachigen Raum" - DHd 2023 Open Humanities Open Culture
S matrix from matrix product states
Creators: name: Vanderstraeten, Laurens
name: Haegeman, Jutho
name: Osborne, Tobias J.
name: Verstraete, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the matrix product state formalism to construct stationary scattering states of elementary excitations in generic one-dimensional quantum lattice systems. Our method is applied to the spin-1 Heisenberg antiferromagnet, for which we calculate the full magnon-magnon S matrix for arbitrary momenta and spin, the two-particle contribution to the spectral function and the magnetization curve. As our method provides an accurate microscopic representation of the interaction between elementary excitations, we envisage the description of low-energy dynamics of one-dimensional spin chains in terms of these particlelike excitations.
description: Improved version, extra supplemental material
Supplementary Material from Genetic and evolutionary divergence of harbor seals (Phoca vitulina) in Iliamna Lake, Alaska
Creators: name: Ferrer, Tatiana
name: Boveng, Peter
name: Hauser, Donna
name: Withrow, Dave
name: Burkanov, Vladimir
name: Quinn, Thomas
name: O'Corry-Crowe, Gregory
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310499
subject: Evolutionary biology not elsewhere classified

description: Iliamna Lake seals ms - Supplementary Information.docx
Мезомерный эффект региональной отрасли обращения с отходами производства и потребления
Creators: name: Константинова Наталия Николаевна
name: Малинин Александр Маркович
name: Чепига Петр Николаевич
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2018
Subjects: региональная экономическая система
отрасли
мезомерный эффект
сфера обращения с отходами
regional economic system
industry
mesomeric effect
waste management

description: В статье вводится понятие мезомерного эффекта функционирования отрасли на региональную экономическую систему, предлагается классификация отраслей по степени мезомерности, формулируются признаки отнесения отрасли к определенному классу и, на примере региональной отрасли (сферы) обращения с отходами производства и потребления, демонстрируются подходы к оценке мезомерного эффекта отрасли.
description: The article introduces the concept of the mesomeric effect of the functioning of the industry on the regional economic system. The authors propose a classification of industries according to the degree of mesomerness, formulating signs of classifying the industry to a particular class. On the example of the industry (sphere) of waste management, approaches to assessing the level of the mesomeric effect of the industry are demonstrated.
Safety and effectiveness of intensive treatment for complex PTSD delivered via home-based telehealth
Creators: name: Bongaerts, Hannelies
name: Voorendonk, Eline M.
name: van Minnen, Agnes
name: de Jongh, Ad
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Background: Home-based psychotherapy delivered via telehealth has not been investigated in the context of intensive trauma-focused treatment for individuals with severe or Complex posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Objective: To examine the feasibility, safety and effectiveness of an intensive treatment programme containing prolonged exposure, EMDR therapy, physical activities and psycho-education, delivered via home-based telehealth. Method: The treatment was carried out within four consecutive days during the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. The sample consisted of six (four female) patients suffering from severe or Complex PTSD resulting from exposure to multiple traumatic events, mostly during early childhood. Four of them fulfilled the diagnostic criteria of complex PTSD. Outcome measures were the Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale for DSM-5 (CAPS-5), the PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5), and the International Trauma Questionnaire (ITQ). Results: CAPS-5 and PCL-5 scores decreased significantly from pre- to post-treatment (Cohen’s ds 1.04 and 0.93), and from post-treatment to follow-up (Cohen’s ds 0.92 and 1.24). Four of the six patients lost their PTSD or Complex PTSD diagnostic status. No patient dropped out, no personal adverse events and no reliable symptom worsening occurred. Conclusions: The results suggest that intensive, trauma-focused treatment of severe or Complex PTSD delivered via home-based telehealth is feasible, safe and effective, and can be a viable alternative to face-to-face delivered intensive trauma-focused treatment. • First study to evaluate the effectiveness of a full, remotely applied, intensive trauma-focused home-based therapy programme for severe or Complex PTSD. • Four days of remotely administered intensive trauma-focused therapy proved safe and effective. • Four of the six participants improved significantly with regard to their posttraumatic symptomatology showing large effect-sizes.
supplementary material from Genetic and evolutionary divergence of harbor seals (Phoca vitulina) in Iliamna Lake, Alaska
Creators: name: Ferrer, Tatiana
name: Boveng, Peter
name: Hauser, Donna
name: Withrow, Dave
name: Burkanov, Vladimir
name: Quinn, Thomas
name: O'Corry-Crowe, Gregory
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310499
subject: Evolutionary biology not elsewhere classified

description: Iliamna Lake seals ms - Supplementary Information.docx
Localization sequences for logarithmic topological Hochschild homology
Creators: name: Rognes, John
name: Sagave, Steffen
name: Schlichtkrull, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14F10, 19D55, 55P43

description: We study the logarithmic topological Hochschild homology of ring spectra with logarithmic structures and establish localization sequences for this theory. Our results apply, for example, to connective covers of periodic ring spectra like real and complex topological K-theory.
description: v3: 40 pages; minor changes, accepted for publication in Mathematische Annalen
Constraints on and future prospects for Two-Higgs-Doublet Models in light of the LHC Higgs signal
Creators: name: Dumont, Beranger
name: Gunion, John F.
name: Jiang, Yun
name: Kraml, Sabine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the Two-Higgs-Doublet Models (2HDMs) of Type I and II for consistency with the latest measurements of the ~125.5 GeV Higgs-like signal at the LHC. To this end, we perform scans of the 2HDM parameter space taking into account all relevant pre-LHC constraints as well as the most recent limits coming from searches for heavy Higgs-like states at the LHC. The current status of the 2HDMs of Type I and II is discussed assuming that the observed 125.5 GeV state is one of the two CP-even Higgs bosons, either the lighter h or the heavier H. Implications for future experiments, including expectations regarding other lighter or heavier Higgs bosons are given. The possible importance of heavier Higgs bosons feeding the signals for the 125.5 GeV state is also evaluated.
description: 52 pages, 32 figures, match to the published version
Response of young patients with probable ICD-11 complex PTSD to treatment with developmentally adapted cognitive processing therapy
Creators: name: Eilers, Rebekka
name: Rimane, Eline
name: Vogel, Anna
name: Renneberg, Babette
name: Steil, Regina
name: Rosner, Rita
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Background: ICD-11 features Complex Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (CPTSD) as a new diagnosis. To date, very few studies have investigated CPTSD in young patients, and there is a need for evidence on effective treatment. Objective: The present study evaluates the applicability of developmentally adapted cognitive processing therapy (D-CPT) for CPTSD in young patients in a secondary analysis of the treatment condition of a randomized controlled trial (RCT) investigating the efficacy of D-CPT. Methods: The D-CPT treatment group in the original study included 44 patients (14–21 years) with DSM-IV PTSD after childhood abuse. We used the ICD-11 algorithm to divide the sample into a probable CPTSD and a non-CPTSD group. We performed multilevel models for interviewer-rated and self-rated PTSD symptoms with fixed effects of group (CPTSD, non-CPTSD) and time (up to 12 months follow-up) and their interaction. Treatment response rates for both groups were calculated. Results: Nineteen (43.2%) patients fulfilled criteria for probable ICD-11 CPTSD while 25 (56.8%) did not. Both CPTSD and non-CPTSD groups showed symptom reduction over time. The CPTSD group reported higher symptom severity before and after treatment. Linear improvement and treatment response rates were similar for both groups. D-CPT reduced symptoms of disturbances in self-regulation in both groups. Discussion: Both, patients with and without probable ICD-11 CPTSD seemed to benefit from D-CPT and the treatment also reduced disturbances in self-regulation. Conclusion: This study presents initial evidence of the applicability of D-CPT in clinical practice for young patients with CPTSD. It remains debatable whether CPTSD implies different treatment needs as opposed to PTSD. We investigated the applicability of developmentally adapted cognitive processing therapy (D-CPT) to reduce PTSD symptoms in abused young patients with and without probable CPTSD.Findings showed significant reduction of PTSD symptoms in both groups and results remained stable over a 12-month follow-up period. We investigated the applicability of developmentally adapted cognitive processing therapy (D-CPT) to reduce PTSD symptoms in abused young patients with and without probable CPTSD. Findings showed significant reduction of PTSD symptoms in both groups and results remained stable over a 12-month follow-up period.
Critical even unimodular lattices in the Gaussian core model
Creators: name: Heimendahl, Arne
name: Marafioti, Aurelio
name: Thiemeyer, Antonia
name: Vallentin, Frank
name: Zimmermann, Marc Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider even unimodular lattices which are critical for potential energy with respect to Gaussian potential functions in the manifold of lattices having point density 1. All even unimodular lattices up to dimension 24 are critical. We show how to determine the Morse index in these cases. While all these lattices are either local minima or saddle points, we find lattices in dimension 32 which are local maxima. Also starting from dimension 32 there are non-critical even unimodular lattices.
description: 31 pages, (v2) suggestions by referees incorporated, to appear in Int. Math. Res. Not. IMRN
Bilder im Kontext: Die Entwicklung des Corpus Vitrearum vom Bildarchiv zu Born-Digitals
Creators: name: Pittroff, Sarah
name: Gerber, Anja
name: Steller, Jonatan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Corpusfotografie
Kontextualisierung
Datenmodellierung
Bilderfassung
Programmierung
Kontextsetzung
Veröffentlichung
Lehre
Artefakte
DHd2023

description: Eine Posterpräsentation auf der 9. Tagung des Verbands "Digital Humanities im deutschsprachigen Raum" - DHd 2023 Open Humanities Open Culture
Exchange coupling between silicon donors: the crucial role of the central cell and mass anisotropy
Creators: name: Pica, G.
name: Lovett, B. W.
name: Bhatt, R. N
name: Lyon, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Donors in silicon are now demonstrated as one of the leading candidates for implementing qubits and quantum information processing. Single qubit operations, measurements and long coherence times are firmly established, but progress on controlling two qubit interactions has been slower. One reason for this is that the inter donor exchange coupling has been predicted to oscillate with separation, making it hard to estimate in device designs. We present a multivalley effective mass theory of a donor pair in silicon, including both a central cell potential and the effective mass anisotropy intrinsic in the Si conduction band. We are able to accurately describe the single donor properties of valley-orbit coupling and the spatial extent of donor wave functions, highlighting the importance of fitting measured values of hyperfine coupling and the orbital energy of the $1s$ levels. Ours is a simple framework that can be applied flexibly to a range of experimental scenarios, but it is nonetheless able to provide fast and reliable predictions. We use it to estimate the exchange coupling between two donor electrons and we find a smoothing of its expected oscillations, and predict a monotonic dependence on separation if two donors are spaced precisely along the [100] direction.
description: Published version. Corrected b and B values from previous version
Supplementary Materials from Activity of FoxP2-positive neurons is associated with tadpole begging behavior
Creators: name: Ludington, Sarah  C.
name: McKinney, Jordan  E.
name: Butler, Julie M
name: Goolsby, Billie
name: Callan, Ashlyn A
name: Gaines-Richardson, Maiah
name: O'Connell, Lauren A
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310901
subject: Animal behaviour

description: Supplementary Figures and Methods
Additional file 2 of Barriers and facilitators to dental care access among asylum seekers and refugees in highly developed countries: a systematic review
Creators: name: Paisi, Martha
name: Baines, Rebecca
name: Burns, Lorna
name: Plessas, Anastasios
name: Radford, Philip
name: Shawe, Jill
name: Witton, Robert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Search strategy that was used in Ovid Embase (and adapted for use in other databases). The search strategy used in Ovid EMBASE.
On the Assouad dimension of self-similar sets with overlaps
Creators: name: Fraser, Jonathan. M.
name: Henderson, Alexander. M.
name: Olson, Eric J.
name: Robinson, James C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 28A80, 37C45 (primary), 28A78 (secondary)

description: It is known that, unlike the Hausdorff dimension, the Assouad dimension of a self-similar set can exceed the similarity dimension if there are overlaps in the construction. Our main result is the following precise dichotomy for self-similar sets in the line: either the \emph{weak separation property} is satisfied, in which case the Hausdorff and Assouad dimensions coincide; or the \emph{weak separation property} is not satisfied, in which case the Assouad dimension is maximal (equal to one). In the first case we prove that the self-similar set is Ahlfors regular, and in the second case we use the fact that if the \emph{weak separation property} is not satisfied, one can approximate the identity arbitrarily well in the group generated by the similarity mappings, and this allows us to build a \emph{weak tangent} that contains an interval. We also obtain results in higher dimensions and provide illustrative examples showing that the `equality/maximal' dichotomy does not extend to this setting.
description: 24 pages, 2 figures
Fractionalization, entanglement, and separation: understanding the collective excitations in a spin-orbital chain
Creators: name: Chen, Cheng-Chien
name: van Veenendaal, Michel
name: Devereaux, Thomas P.
name: Wohlfeld, Krzysztof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a combined analytical and numerical approach, we study the collective spin and orbital excitations in a spin-orbital chain under a crystal field. Irrespective of the crystal field strength, these excitations can be universally described by fractionalized fermions. The fractionalization phenomenon persists and contrasts strikingly with the case of a spin chain, where fractionalized spinons cannot be individually observed but confined to form magnons in a strong magnetic field. In the spin-orbital chain, each of the fractional quasiparticles carries both spin and orbital quantum numbers, and the two variables are always entangled in the collective excitations. Our result further shows that the recently reported separation phenomenon occurs when crystal fields fully polarize the orbital degrees of freedom. In this case, however, the spinon and orbiton dynamics are decoupled solely because of a redefinition of the spin and orbital quantum numbers.
description: Original: 9 pages, 9 figures (including supplementary material); a slightly revised version w.r.t. v2 (conclusions unchanged). Revised: the manuscript (v4) is accepted for publication in Physical Review B on March 20, 2015
The impact of group psychological abuse on distress: the mediating role of social functioning and resilience
Creators: name: Antelo, Emma
name: Saldaña, Omar
name: Rodríguez-Carballeira, Álvaro
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Background: Previous studies indicate that social functioning and resilience can mitigate the adverse psychological effects of interpersonal violence. Unfortunately, the role of these variables has not been studied in survivors of groups, organizations, and communities in which psychological abusive strategies are inflicted to recruit and dominate their members. Objective: To examine the mediating role of social functioning and resilience in the relationship between psychological abuse experienced in the past while in a group and current psychosocial distress and psychopathological symptoms. Method: In this cross-sectional study, an online questionnaire was administered to 794 English-speaking former members of different kinds of groups, such as religious, pseudo therapeutic, pyramid scheme groups, and others. Among them, 499 were victims of group psychological abuse and 295 were non-victims. Results: Victims of group psychological abuse reported lower levels of social functioning and resilience than non-victims, and higher levels of psychosocial difficulties and psychopathological symptoms. Serial mediation analyses revealed that social functioning and resilience mediated part of the impact of group psychological abuse on psychosocial difficulties and psychopathological symptoms. Sex and age joining the group were included as covariates. Participants who had experienced higher levels of group psychological abuse tend to have poorer social functioning, which is related to lower resilience. In turn, lower levels of social functioning and resilience are related with higher distress. Conclusions: This research sheds light on the underlying mechanisms involved in the relationship between group psychological abuse and distress suffered following this kind of traumatic experiences. Findings highlight the protective role of social adjustment, which can help promote and enhance resilience and mitigate psychosocial difficulties and psychopathological symptoms in survivors of group psychological abuse. More severe abuse is associated with lower social functioning and resilience.Lower social functioning and resilience are associated with higher distress.Social functioning and resilience may be key aspects in fostering recovery for survivors of group psychological abuse. More severe abuse is associated with lower social functioning and resilience. Lower social functioning and resilience are associated with higher distress. Social functioning and resilience may be key aspects in fostering recovery for survivors of group psychological abuse.
Observation of Feshbach resonances between a single ion and ultracold atoms
Creators: name: Weckesser, Pascal
name: Thielemann, Fabian
name: Wiater, Dariusz
name: Wojciechowska, Agata
name: Karpa, Leon
name: Jachymski, Krzysztof
name: Tomza, Michał
name: Walker, Thomas
name: Schaetz, Tobias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Controlling physical systems and their dynamics on the level of individual quanta propels both fundamental science and quantum technologies. Trapped atomic and molecular systems, neutral and charged, are at the forefront of quantum science. Their extraordinary level of control is evidenced by numerous applications in quantum information processing and quantum metrology. Studying the long-range interactions between these systems when combined in a hybrid atom-ion trap has lead to landmark results. Reaching the ultracold regime, however, where quantum mechanics dominates the interaction, e.g., giving access to controllable scattering resonances, has been elusive so far. Here we demonstrate Feshbach resonances between ions and atoms, using magnetically tunable interactions between $^{138}$Ba$^{+}$ ions and $^{6}$Li atoms. We tune the experimental parameters to probe different interaction processes - first, enhancing three-body reactions and the related losses to identify the resonances, then making two-body interactions dominant to investigate the ion's sympathetic cooling in the ultracold atomic bath. Our results provide deeper insights into atom-ion interactions, giving access to complex many-body systems and applications in experimental quantum simulation.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 5 of Barriers and facilitators to dental care access among asylum seekers and refugees in highly developed countries: a systematic review
Creators: name: Paisi, Martha
name: Baines, Rebecca
name: Burns, Lorna
name: Plessas, Anastasios
name: Radford, Philip
name: Shawe, Jill
name: Witton, Robert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5. Illustrative quotations for each domain. Illustrative quotations for each of the six domains.
Holographic Superconductors in a Rotating Spacetime
Creators: name: Lin, Kai
name: Abdalla, Elcio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider holographic superconductors in a rotating black string spacetime. In view of the mandatory introduction of the $A_φ$ component of the vector potential we are left with three equations to be solved. Their solutions show that the effect of the rotating parameter $a$ influences the critical temperature $T_c$ and the conductivity $σ$ in a simple but not trivial way.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, paper completely rewritten and improved. Version to appear in EPJC
Thermodynamically Anomalous Regions As A Mixed Phase Signal
Creators: name: Bugaev, K. A.
name: Ivanytskyi, A. I.
name: Oliinychenko, D. R.
name: Sagun, V. V.
name: Mishustin, I. N.
name: Rischke, D. H.
name: Satarov, L. M.
name: Zinovjev, G. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the most advanced model of the hadron resonance gas we reveal, at chemical freeze-out, remarkable irregularities such as an abrupt change of the effective number of degrees of freedom and plateaus in the collision-energy dependence of the entropy per baryon, total pion number per baryon, and thermal pion number per baryon at laboratory energies 6.9-11.6 AGeV. On the basis of the generalized shock adiabat model we show that these plateaus give evidence for the thermodynamic anomalous properties of the mixed phase at its boundary to the quark-gluon plasma (QGP). A new signal for QGP formation is suggested and justified.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures, minor changes in text
Spatio-temporal dynamics of voltage-induced resistance transition in the double-exchange model
Creators: name: Chern, Gia-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present multi-scale dynamical simulations of voltage-induced insulator-to-metal transition in the double exchange model, a canonical example of itinerant magnet and correlated electron systems. By combining nonequilibrium Green's function method with large-scale Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert dynamics, we show that the transition from an antiferromagnetic insulator to the low-resistance state is initiated by the nucleation of a thin ferromagnetic conducting layer at the anode. The metal-insulator interface separating the two phases is then driven toward the opposite electrode by the voltage stress, giving rise to a growing metallic region. We further show that the initial transformation kinetics is well described by the Kolmogorov-Avrami-Ishibashi model with an effective spatial-dimension that depends on the applied voltage. Implications of our findings for the resistive switching in colossal magnetoresistant materials are also discussed.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
A topologically minimal, weakly reducible, unstabilized Heegaard splitting of genus three is critical
Creators: name: Kim, Jungsoo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M50

description: Let (V,W;F) be a weakly reducible, unstabilized, genus three Heegaard splitting in an orientable, irreducible 3-manifold M. In this article, we prove that either the disk complex D(F) is contractible or F is critical. Hence, the topological index of F is two if F is topologically minimal.
description: 20 pages, 11 figures. More detailed arguments and figures
Additional file 1 of Pulmonary disease caused by a newly identified mycobacterium: Mycolicibacterium toneyamachuris: a case report
Creators: name: Kuge, Tomoki
name: Fukushima, Kiyoharu
name: Matsumoto, Yuki
name: Abe, Yuko
name: Akiba, Eri
name: Kako Haduki
name: Saito, Haruko
name: Nitta, Tadayoshi
name: Kawano, Akira
name: Kawasaki, Takahiro
name: Matsuki, Takanori
name: Kagawa, Hiroyuki
name: Motooka, Daisuke
name: Tsujino, Kazuyuki
name: Miki, Mari
name: Miki, Keisuke
name: Kitada, Seigo
name: Nakamura, Shota
name: Iida, Tetsuya
name: Kida, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1 Supplementary Figure 1. Whole genomic comparison of M. toneyamachurisand M. mucogenicumgroup. A) Mutual similarity using average nucleotide identity. B) Phylogenetic tree generated by core genome consisting of 455 genes. Supplementary Figure 2. The colony formation of TY81 on Tryptic Soy Agar at 30 °C at day 7. Scale bar indicates 2 mm.
Digitale Editionen von historischen Reiseberichten öffnen: Open Text und Open Data mit einheitlicher Textauszeichnung, semantischer Annotation und ontologiebasierter Datenmodellierung
Creators: name: Balck, Sandra
name: Frank, Ingo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Digitale Edition
Historische Reiseberichte
Ontologie
Modellierung
Annotieren
DHd2023

description: Eine Posterpräsentation auf der 9. Tagung des Verbands "Digital Humanities im deutschsprachigen Raum" - DHd 2023 Open Humanities Open Culture
Ab-initio nanoplasmonics: The impact of atomic structure
Creators: name: Zhang, Pu
name: Feist, Johannes
name: Rubio, Angel
name: Garcia-Gonzalez, Pablo
name: Garcia-Vidal, F. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an ab-initio study of the hybridization of localized surface plasmons in a metal nanoparticle dimer. The atomic structure, which is often neglected in theoretical studies of quantum nanoplasmonics, has a strong impact on the optical absorption properties when sub-nanometric gaps between the nanoparticles are considered. We demonstrate that this influences the hybridization of optical resonances of the dimer, and leads to significantly smaller electric field enhancements as compared to the standard jellium model. In addition we show that the corrugation of the metal surface at a microscopic scale becomes as important as other well-known quantum corrections to the plasmonic response, implying that the atomic structure has to be taken into account to obtain quantitative predictions for realistic nanoplasmonic devices.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Morpho-anatomical characterization of the urogenital schistosmiasis vector Bulinus truncatus (Audouin, 1827) (Heterobranchia : Bulinidae) from Southwestern Europe
Creators: name: Martínez-Ortí, Alberto
name: Adam, Sonia
name: Garippa, Giovanni
name: Boissier, Jérôme
name: Bargues, M Dolores
name: Mas-Coma, Santiago
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Urogenital schistosomiasis has been present naturally in the South of Europe since the beginning of the 20 th century and nowadays its presence is also known, at least imported by Sub-Saharan emigrants and tourists, in France, Italy, Portugal and Spain. One of the intermediate hosts of this trematode present in Europe is the bulinid mollusc Bulinus truncatus, non-native species that can be reached to Europe by humans and birds. In order to know this mollusc better, we carried out a morpho-anatomical study, of the shell, the reproductive system, radula, the respiratory organs and pseudobranch of several populations from Italy, France and Spain. Spanish conchological material studied comes from different populations, from material deposited in the "Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" of Madrid and the "Museu de Ci{è}ncies Naturals" of Barcelona, as well as from its own material deposited in the "Museu Valenci{à} d'Hist{ò}ria Natural" of Alginet (Valencia). The shell growth in captivity and the estimation of the population age of B. truncatus from El Ejido (Almer{í}a, Spain), has also been studied. Finally, the finding of aphallic and euphallic specimens in the different populations of southern Europe studied is presented and taxonomic and ecological data of the genus Bulinus are shown.
Building a virtual research environment to move from digital to distant Diplomatics (ERC project DiDip)
Creators: name: Vogeler, Georg
name: Luger, Daniel
name: Nicolaou, Anguelos
name: Kovacs, Tamas
name: Atzenhofer-Baumgartner, Florian
name: Lamminger, Florian
name: Aoun, Sandy
name: Decker, Franziska
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Virtuelle Forschungsumgebung
Diplomatik
Computer Vision
Distant Reading
Datenerkennung
Bilderfassung
Transkription
Bearbeitung
texttragende Gegenstände
virtuelle Forschungsumgebungen
DHd2023

description: Eine Posterpräsentation auf der 9. Tagung des Verbands "Digital Humanities im deutschsprachigen Raum" - DHd 2023 Open Humanities Open Culture
HPA-axis activity and the moderating effect of self-esteem in the context of intimate partner violence in Cameroon
Creators: name: Wadji, Dany Laure
name: Gaillard, Claudie
name: Wanda, Germain Jean Magloire Ketcha
name: Wicky, Chantal
name: Morina, Naser
name: Martin-Soelch, Chantal
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Background: The experience of intimate partner violence (IPV) is stressful. One objective way to monitor it is to assess victims’ stress response by measuring the concentration of their salivary cortisol, the major stress hormone released by the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis. Objective: We investigated how the IPV experienced by women in Cameroon affects their stress levels and those of their children. Method: We recruited 50 mother–child dyads exposed to IPV and a control group of 25 mother–child dyads. All mothers completed questionnaires, including the Revised Conflict Tactics Scale to assess IPV, the Sense of Coherence Scale, and the Self-Esteem Scale, to assess their psychological resources. Mothers were asked to collect 3 saliva samples from themselves and 3 from their children on a single weekday: immediately after waking up, 30 minutes after waking up, and 45 minutes after waking up. The total cortisol secretion over the first hour after awakening was determined by calculating the area under the curve with respect to the ground (AUCg). Results: Mothers exposed to IPV exhibited higher total post-awakening cortisol concentrations compared with those in the control group. However, no significant difference was found between exposed and non-exposed children. In addition, higher IPV, specifically injuries, was significantly and positively associated with greater AUCg among mothers exhibiting lower self-esteem. When self-esteem was high, however, no significant effect of IPV on AUCg was observed. Conclusions: Of particular clinical significance is that self-esteem can modulate the stress levels of women exposed to IPV, a valuable insight into the development of effective psychosocial interventions to support IPV victims in sub-Saharan Africa. Victims of intimate partner violence (IPV) experience extreme stress through elevated cortisol levels.Our results showed that higher cortisol levels was associated with lower self-esteem and a lower sense of coherence, thus implying that self-esteem may serve as a moderator. Victims of intimate partner violence (IPV) experience extreme stress through elevated cortisol levels. Our results showed that higher cortisol levels was associated with lower self-esteem and a lower sense of coherence, thus implying that self-esteem may serve as a moderator.
Interaction potentials, electric moments, polarizabilities, and chemical reactions of YbCu, YbAg, and YbAu molecules
Creators: name: Tomza, Michał
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultracold YbAg molecules have been recently proposed as promising candidates for electron electric dipole moment searches [Verma, Jayich, and Vutha, Phys. Rev. Lett. 125, 153201 (2020)]. Here, we calculate potential energy curves, permanent electric dipole and quadrupole moments, and static electric dipole polarizabilities for the YbCu, YbAg, and YbAu molecules in their ground electronic states. We use the coupled cluster method restricted to single, double, and noniterative triple excitations with large Gaussian basis sets, while the scalar relativistic effects are included within the small-core energy-consistent pseudopotentials. We find that the studied molecules are relatively strongly bound with the well depths of 5708$\,$cm$^{-1}$, 5253$\,$cm$^{-1}$, 13349$\,$cm$^{-1}$ and equilibrium distances of 5.50$\,$bohr, 5.79$\,$bohr, 5.55$\,$bohr for the YbCu, YbAg, and YbAu, respectively. They have large permanent electric dipole moments of 3.2$\,$D, 3.3$\,$D, and 5.3$\,$D at equilibrium distances, respectively. We also calculate equilibrium geometries and energies of corresponding trimers. The studied molecules are chemically reactive unless they are segregated in an optical lattice or shielded with external fields. The investigated molecules may find application in ultracold controlled chemistry, dipolar many-body physics, or precision measurement experiments.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, 5 tables. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2012.05218
Constraints to liberty of movement and attachment styles significantly account for well-being in three Palestinian samples
Creators: name: Millings, Abigail
name: Abu-Akel, Ahmad M.
name: Mattar, Tala
name: Rowe, Angela C.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Background: Political violence and constraints on liberty of movement can have consequences for health and well-being but affect individuals differently. Objective: In three Palestinian samples, we sought to examine the relationship between key environmental and psychological factors and general and mental health, including the previously unexplored roles of constraints to liberty of movement and attachment orientation. Method: Participants (N = 519) in the Occupied Palestinian Territories and Jordan completed questionnaires on constraints to liberty of movement, attachment insecurity, resource loss, experience of political violence , demographics, general healthdepression, and anxiety. All measures were translated from English to Arabic and back-translated into English. Results: Findings from regression and mediation analyses indicated that (1) differences in general and mental health among Palestinians in the Occupied Palestinian Territories and the diaspora in Jordan can be explained by the assessed constructs; (2) constraints to liberty of movement, attachment avoidance, and resource loss significantly accounted for poor general health; (3) constraints to liberty of movement, attachment anxiety, and resource loss significantly explained general anxiety symptoms; and (4) attachment anxiety, resource loss, and experience of political violence significantly explained depression symptoms. Conclusion: The findings have theory-building implications for psychological models of human flourishing and suffering, suggesting that they are incomplete without consideration of liberty as a context, as well as implications for policymakers and champions of global health initiatives, as they highlight the psychological effects of constraints to liberty of movement on health. Constraints to liberty (assessed with a new measure), attachment insecurity, resource loss, and experience of political violence account for general and mental health in Palestinian civilians under occupation and diaspora. Constraints to liberty (assessed with a new measure), attachment insecurity, resource loss, and experience of political violence account for general and mental health in Palestinian civilians under occupation and diaspora.