cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Exploring gendered (in)securities of environmentally displaced migrants: a case study from Dhaka, Bangladesh
Creators: name: Khanom, Sufia
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: This thesis provides an understanding of the everyday, gendered experiences of human security from the perspective of environmentally-displaced migrants. This community perspective contrasts with much of the research on security and environment-related migration, which tends to focus on geopolitical and national security considerations and the drivers of migration rather than the experience of migrants themselves as they negotiate opportunities to secure a livelihood, home and community in their new destination. The study provides a critical, qualitative and in-depth exploration of the gendered nature of insecurity from the diverse perspectives of migrants themselves who are living in one of Dhaka's informal settlements, known as Bhola. The name of the settlement comes from Bhola Island, where many people have emigrated following repeated exposure to disasters and shocks, beginning with a severe famine in 1971. The study identifies three key factors influencing people’s experience of (in)security: the extent to which they experience freedom from exclusion, freedom from fear and freedom from indignity. The research findings show that established migrants, those who have lived in Bhola settlement for more than five years, tend to have more freedom to negotiate their inclusion in socio-political relations than recent migrants. Strong and inclusive social networks generate more livelihood options and resources to support their freedom. Yet, established migrants reported a greater level of fear concerning the threats of eviction, discrimination and police harassment than people who recently settled in Bhola. The study also reveals the highly gendered nature of (in)security, identifying the particular ways women feel more insecure than men, concluding that specific social practices, economic processes and power relations associated with both formal and informal institutions directly contribute to the uneven nature of (in)security. Gender roles and responsibilities were, however, found to be more flexible among recent migrants than established migrants, allowing women to attain greater freedom of movement, financial autonomy, decision-making authority and dignity. The thesis argues that to realise improved security for people who have been displaced by environmental (and other) factors, policy makers should not only focus on the material conditions of deprivation that shape their experience of (in)security but also consider non-material aspects such as inclusion, safety and dignity. As well as building people’s adaptive capacity, policy makers and other actors should also support people’s freedom as a pathway for development. It is only through realising and expanding people’s freedom from exclusion, fear and indignity that justice can be ensured for environmentally-displaced migrants.
Log-based Anomaly Detection of CPS Using a Statistical Method
Creators: name: Harada, Yoshiyuki
name: Yamagata, Yoriyuki
name: Mizuno, Osamu
name: Choi, Eun-Hye
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: D.2.4; D.2.5
subject: 68N30

description: Detecting anomalies of a cyber physical system (CPS), which is a complex system consisting of both physical and software parts, is important because a CPS often operates autonomously in an unpredictable environment. However, because of the ever-changing nature and lack of a precise model for a CPS, detecting anomalies is still a challenging task. To address this problem, we propose applying an outlier detection method to a CPS log. By using a log obtained from an actual aquarium management system, we evaluated the effectiveness of our proposed method by analyzing outliers that it detected. By investigating the outliers with the developer of the system, we confirmed that some outliers indicate actual faults in the system. For example, our method detected failures of mutual exclusion in the control system that were unknown to the developer. Our method also detected transient losses of functionalities and unexpected reboots. On the other hand, our method did not detect anomalies that were too many and similar. In addition, our method reported rare but unproblematic concurrent combinations of operations as anomalies. Thus, our approach is effective at finding anomalies, but there is still room for improvement.
ТРАНСПОРТНЫЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ ТОКОНЕСУЩИХ ЭЛЕМЕНТОВ СВЕРХПРОВОДНИКОВОГО ИНДУКТИВНОГО НАКОПИТЕЛЯ ЭНЕРГИИ
Creators: name: Бородако К. А.
name: Осипов М.А.
name: Абин Д.А.
name: Веселова С.В.
name: Покровский С.В.
name: Руднев И.А.
Publisher: name: 39-е Совещание по физике низких температур (Международная конференция), посвященное 300-летию Российской академии наук
Year: 2024
Subjects: Физика низких температур

description: В данной работе исследованы транспортные характеристики CORC кабеля и твистированных стопок на основе промышленных ВТСП лент 2ого поколения (RE)Ba2Cu3O7-x производства компании «С-Инновации».
Additional file 1: of Statistical analysis plan for the ‘Tranexamic acid for hyperacute primary IntraCerebral Haemorrhage’ (TICH-2) trial
Creators: name: Flaherty, Katie
name: Bath, Philip
name: Dineen, Robert
name: Law, Zhe
name: Scutt, Polly
name: Pocock, Stuart
name: Sprigg, Nikola
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: ‘TICH-2 statistical analysis plan (SAP) appendix V1.6.doc’ includes: Appendix A – SAP; Appendix B – definitions; Appendix C – tables and figures; Appendix D – secondary publications. (DOCX 611 kb)
Ohmyungsamycin promotes M1-like inflammatory responses to enhance host defence against Mycobacteroides abscessus infections
Creators: name: Jeon, Sang Min
name: Kim, Young Jae
name: Nguyen, Thanh Quang
name: Cui, Jinsheng
name: Hanh, Bui Thi Bich
name: Silwal, Prashanta
name: Kim, Jin Kyung
name: Kim, Jin-Man
name: Oh, Dong-Chan
name: Jang, Jichan
name: Jo, Eun-Kyeong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Ohmyungsamycin A (OMS) is a newly identified cyclic peptide that exerts antimicrobial effects against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. However, its role in nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTMs) infections has not been clarified. Mycobacteroides abscessus (Mabc) is a rapidly growing NTM that has emerged as a human pathogen in both immunocompetent and immunosuppressed individuals. In this study, we demonstrated that OMS had significant antimicrobial effects against Mabc infection in both immunocompetent and immunodeficient mice, and in macrophages. OMS treatment amplified Mabc-induced expression of M1-related proinflammatory cytokines and inducible nitric oxide synthase, and significantly downregulated arginase-1 expression in murine macrophages. In addition, OMS augmented Mabc-mediated production of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (mtROS), which promoted M1-like proinflammatory responses in Mabc-infected macrophages. OMS-induced production of mtROS and nitric oxide was critical for OMS-mediated antimicrobial responses during Mabc infections. Notably, the combination of OMS and rifabutin had a synergistic effect on the antimicrobial responses against Mabc infections in vitro, in murine macrophages, and in zebrafish models in vivo. Collectively, these data strongly suggest that OMS may be an effective M1-like adjunctive therapeutic against Mabc infections, either alone or in combination with antibiotics.
PFG acted as an inducer of premature senescence in TIG-1 normal diploid fibroblast and an inhibitor of mitosis in the HeLa cells
Creators: name: Huang, Ying
name: Ohno, Osamu
name: Miyamoto, Kenji
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Our previous work has reported an anti-proliferative compound from moutan cortex, paeoniflorigenone which can induce cancer-selective apoptosis. However, its anti-proliferative mechanism is still unknown. According to morphology changes (hypertrophy and flattening), we hypothesized that PFG can induce senescence or inhibit cell mitosis. Here we show that PFG can induce cellular senescence, evidenced by the expression of senescence-associated β-galactosidase, G0/G1 cell cycle arrest and permanent loss of proliferative ability, in normal TIG-1 diploid fibroblast but not cancerous HeLa cells. In cancerous HeLa cells, PFG inhibited proliferation by inducing S and G2/M cell cycle arrest and mitosis inhibition. DNA damage response was activated by PFG, interestingly the reactive oxygen species level was suppressed instead of escalated. To sum up, we report 3 new roles of PFG as, 1. inducer of premature senescence in normal TIG-1 cells, 2. inhibitor of mitosis in cancerous HeLa cells, 3. ROS scavenger. Abbreviations: PFG: Paeoniflorigenone; ROS: reactive oxygen species; ATM: ataxia telangiectasia mutated; t-BHP: tert-butyl hydroperoxide; SA-β-gal: senescence-associatedβ-galactosidase; DNA-PKcs: DNA-dependent protein kinase; γ-H2AX: H2AX phosphoryla-tion at Ser-139 Paeoniflorigenone induced senescence in normal cells, inhibited mitosis and induced apoptosis in cancerous cells to show anti-proliferative effect.
Variation of hadronic and nuclei mass level oscillation periods for different spins
Creators: name: Tatischeff, Boris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A systematic study of hadronic masses shows regular oscillations that can be fitted by a simple cosine function. This property can be observed when the difference between adjacent masses of each family is plotted versus the mean mass. This symmetry of oscillation is also observed for the nuclear level masses of given spin.
description: 10 pages, 22 figures. To be published in Journal of Particle Physics
ЁШЛАР ОРАСИДА ЭКСТРЕМИЗМНИ ОЛДИНИ ОЛИШНИНГ ЯНГИЧА МЕХАНИЗМЛАРИ
Creators: name: Ибрагимов, Аброр
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Мақола ёшлар орасида экстремизмнинг олдини олишга қаратилган замонавий ва янгича механизмларга бағишланган. Унда экстремизмнинг ёшлар орасида тарқалиш сабаблари, ижтимоий, мафкуравий ва психологик омиллари таҳлил қилинади. Экстремистик ғояларга қарши курашишда инновацион ёндашувлар, жумладан, рақамли технологиялар, ижтимоий тармоқлар ва таълим тизими орқали профилактика чоралари кўриб чиқилади. Шунингдек, ёшларнинг мафкуравий иммунитетини кучайтириш ва уларни ижтимоий фаолликка жалб қилиш бўйича таклифлар илгари сурилади.
Diversity of meso-scale architecture in human and non-human connectomes
Creators: name: Betzel, Richard F.
name: Medaglia, John D.
name: Bassett, Danielle S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The brain's functional diversity is reflected in the meso-scale architecture of its connectome, i.e. its division into clusters and communities of topologically-related brain regions. The dominant view, and one that is reinforced by current analysis techniques, is that communities are strictly assortative and segregated from one another, purportedly for the purpose of carrying out specialized information processing. Such a view, however, precludes the possibility of non-assortative communities that could engender a richer functional repertoire by allowing for a more complex set of inter-community interactions. Here, we use weighted stochastic blockmodels to uncover the meso-scale architecture of \emph{Drosophila}, mouse, rat, macaque, and human connectomes. We confirm that while many communities are assortative, others form core-periphery and disassortative structures, which in the human better recapitulate observed patterns of functional connectivity and in the mouse better recapitulate observed patterns of gene co-expression than other community detection techniques. We define a set of network measures for quantifying the diversity of community types in which brain regions participate. Finally, we show that diversity is peaked in control and subcortical systems in humans, and that individual differences in diversity within those systems predicts cognitive performance on Stroop and Navon tasks. In summary, our report paints a more diverse portrait of connectome meso-scale structure and demonstrates its relevance for cognitive performance.
description: 36 pages, 8 figures (main text), 8 figures (supplementary materials)
MOESM2 of Reduction of the contaminant fraction of DNA obtained from an ancient giant panda bone
Creators: name: Basler, Nikolas
name: Xenikoudakis, Georgios
name: Westbury, Michael
name: Lingfeng Song
name: Guilian Sheng
name: Barlow, Axel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Results of qPCR experiments. Estimated Number of qPCR cycles to 80 Relative Fluorescence Units for three replicates of each processed library.
ТУННЕЛЬНАЯ СВЯЗЬ МЕЖДУ СЛОЯМИ ГЕТЕРОСИСТЕМЫ HgTe/CdHgTe И ЕЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ИЗ МАГНИТОТРАНСПОРТА
Creators: name: Якунин М. В.
name: Алешкин В. Я.
name: Неверов В. Н.
name: Попов М. Р.
name: Михайлов Н. Н.
name: Дворецкий С. А.
Publisher: name: 39-е Совещание по физике низких температур (Международная конференция), посвященное 300-летию Российской академии наук
Year: 2024
Subjects: Физика низких температур

description: Мы исследовали проявления таких особенностей спектра в магнитотранспорте вдоль слоев для простейшей многослойной системы, состоящей из двух проводящих слоев HgTe (квантовые ямы), разделенных тонким слоем CdHgTe (барьер), – двойной квантовой ямы (ДКЯ).
Using Bessel-Gaussian beam in optical trapping of nanoparticles for gensitive gravimetry
Creators: name: Chowdhury, Md Iftekher Selim
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Over the past decade, researchers have developed very sensitive force detection techniques including yoctonewton (10−24 N) force measurement, yoctogram-scale mass sensitivity and femto-scale magnetic field sensing. However, the measurement of gravitational or inertial forces to such high precision still to date remains a scientific and technological challenge. Compact integrated room temperature inertial sensors capable of sensing ultra-small changes in inertial forces is still lacking.In this thesis, I propose an all-optically controlled novel design for performing sensitive gravimetry based on trapped and levitated nanoparticles using Bessel-Gaussian beams. I particularly focus on the characterization of Bessel-Gaussian beam and its challenges and application in optical trapping. Optical trapping in vacuum and air has near-complete mechanical isolation from the environment. Without the need for clamping mechanism and robust decoupling from surrounding environment, the all-optical trapping and cooling techniques will yield potentially ultrahigh Q-factor resulting in ultrasensitive force detection at room temperature.
Correlated Band Structure of a Transition Metal Oxide ZnO Obtained from a Many-Body Wave Function Theory
Creators: name: Ochi, Masayuki
name: Arita, Ryotaro
name: Tsuneyuki, Shinji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Obtaining accurate band structures of correlated solids has been one of the most important and challenging problems in first-principles electronic structure calculation. There have been promising recent active developments of wave function theory for condensed matter, but its application to band-structure calculation remains computationally expensive. In this Letter, we report the first application of the biorthogonal transcorrelated (BiTC) method: self-consistent, free from adjustable parameters, and systematically improvable many-body wave function theory, to solid-state calculations with d electrons: wurtzite ZnO. We find that the BiTC band structure better reproduces the experimental values of the gaps between the bands with different characters than several other conventional methods. This study paves the way for reliable first-principles calculations of the properties of strongly correlated materials.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures (including Supplemental Material)
Additional file 1 of In vivo assessment of a single adenine mutation in 5′UTR of Endothelin-1 gene in paediatric cases with severe pulmonary hypertension: an observational study
Creators: name: Kumar, Abhishek
name: Choudhury, Minati
name: Batra, Sakshi Dhingra
name: Sikri, Kriti
name: Gupta, Anushree
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file1: Table S1. Baseline Clinical characteristics of CHD patients with severe pulmonary hypertension from whom the Blood Samples used in the study were derived. Table S2. Distribution of different allele types at +139 position of ET-1 gene in cyanotic and acyanotic groups.
ТУННЕЛЬНАЯ СПЕКТРОСКОПИЯ ЖЕЛЕЗОСОДЕРЖАЩИХ ХАЛЬКОГЕНИДОВ СЕМЕЙСТВА 122-Se: ПРЯМОЕ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ СТРУКТУРЫ СВЕРХПРОВОДЯЩЕГО ПАРАМЕТРА ПОРЯДКА
Creators: name: Кузьмичева Т.Е.
name: Кузьмичев С.А.
name: Ильина А.Д.
name: Никитченков И.А.
name: Шилов А.И.
name: Рахманов Е.О.
name: Морозов И.В.
Publisher: name: 39-е Совещание по физике низких температур (Международная конференция), посвященное 300-летию Российской академии наук
Year: 2024
Subjects: Физика низких температур

description: Исследована структура СП параметра порядка монокристаллов номинальных составов K0.8Na0.2Fe1.6Se2 и K0.7Fe1.7(Se0.75S0.25)2 с Тс ≈ 27–32 К и 24–26 К, соответственно.
Characterization of amylin-induced calcium dysregulation in rat ventricular cardiomyocytes
Creators: name: Stewart, Bradley D.
name: Scott, Caitlin E.
name: McCoy, Thomas P.
name: Yin, Guo
name: Despa, Florin
name: Despa, Sanda
name: Kekenes-Huskey, Peter M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: Subcellular Processes (q-bio.SC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Hyperamylinemia, a condition characterized by above-normal blood levels of the pancreas-derived peptide amylin, accompanies obesity and precedes type II diabetes. Human amylin oligomerizes easily and can deposit in the pancreas, brain, and heart, where they have been associated with calcium dysregulation. In the heart, accumulating evidence suggests that human amylin oligomers form modestly cation-selective, voltage-dependent ion channels that embed in the cell sarcolemma (SL). The oligomers increase membrane conductance in a dose-dependent manner, which is correlated with elevated cytosolic calcium (Ca2+). Our core hypothesis therefore is that non-selective inward Ca2+ conduction afforded by human amylin oligomers increase cytosolic and sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) Ca2+ load, which thereby magnifies intracellular Ca2+ transients. Questions remain however regarding the mechanism of amylin-induced Ca2+ dysregulation, including whether enhanced SL Ca2+ influx is sufficient to elevate cytosolic Ca2+ load, and if so, how might amplified Ca2+ transients perturb Ca2+-dependent cardiac pathways. To investigate these questions, we modified a computational model of cardiomyocytes Ca2+ signaling to reflect experimentally-measured changes in SL membrane permeation and decreased Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase (SERCA) function stemming from acute and transgenic human amylin peptide exposure. With this model, we confirmed the hypothesis that increasing SL permeation alone was sufficient to enhance Ca2+ transient amplitudes. Our model indicated that amplified cytosolic transients are driven by increased Ca2+ loading of the sarcoplasmic reticulum and may contribute to the Ca2+-dependent activation of calmodulin. These findings suggest that increased membrane permeation induced by deposition of amylin oligomers contributes to Ca2+ dysregulation in pre-diabetes.
description: 22pages, 5 figures + supplemental data
УВЕЛИЧЕНИЕ КРИТИЧЕСКОГО ТОКА ВТСП КОМПОЗИТОВ ПРИ ОБЛУЧЕНИИ МАГНИТНЫМИ ИОНАМИ
Creators: name: Абин Д. А.
name: Стариковский А. С.
name: Мартиросян И.В.
name: Руднев И.А.
name: Батулин Р. Г.
name: Федин П. А.
name: Прянишников К. Е.
name: Кулевой Т. В.
Publisher: name: 39-е Совещание по физике низких температур (Международная конференция), посвященное 300-летию Российской академии наук
Year: 2024
Subjects: Физика низких температур

description: В настоящем докладе мы приводим подробные данные по влиянию облучения магнитными ионами Co2+ и Fe+ на намагниченность и критический ток ВТСП композитов.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios, f. 0360
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios, f. 0360, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15250518p
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/02643413X/id
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/6453767
description: Provenance: Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7003
Knowledge Acquisition: A Complex Networks Approach
Creators: name: de Arruda, Henrique F.
name: Silva, Filipi N.
name: Costa, Luciano da F.
name: Amancio, Diego R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Complex networks have been found to provide a good representation of the structure of knowledge, as understood in terms of discoverable concepts and their relationships. In this context, the discovery process can be modeled as agents walking in a knowledge space. Recent studies proposed more realistic dynamics, including the possibility of agents being influenced by others with higher visibility or by their own memory. However, rather than dealing with these two concepts separately, as previously approached, in this study we propose a multi-agent random walk model for knowledge acquisition that incorporates both concepts. More specifically, we employed the true self avoiding walk alongside a new dynamics based on jumps, in which agents are attracted by the influence of others. That was achieved by using a Lévy flight influenced by a field of attraction emanating from the agents. In order to evaluate our approach, we use a set of network models and two real networks, one generated from Wikipedia and another from the Web of Science. The results were analyzed globally and by regions. In the global analysis, we found that most of the dynamics parameters do not significantly affect the discovery dynamics. The local analysis revealed a substantial difference of performance depending on the network regions where the dynamics are occurring. In particular, the dynamics at the core of networks tend to be more effective. The choice of the dynamics parameters also had no significant impact to the acquisition performance for the considered knowledge networks, even at the local scale.
Interaction of SERINC5 and IFITM1/2/3 regulates the autophagy-apoptosis-immune network under CSFV infection
Creators: name: Li, Wenhui
name: Zhang, Zilin
name: Zhang, Liangliang
name: Zhou, Qingfeng
name: Li, Yuwan
name: Yi, Lin
name: Ding, Hongxing
name: Zhao, Mingqiu
name: Chen, Jinding
name: Fan, Shuangqi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: The host restriction factor serine incorporator 5 (SERINC5) plays a key role in inhibiting viral activity and has been shown to inhibit classical swine fever virus (CSFV) infection. However, the action of SERINC5 in the interaction between host cells and CSFV remains poorly understood. This study found that SERINC5 represses CSFV-induced autophagy through MAPK1/3-mTOR and AKT-mTOR signalling pathways. Further research showed that SERINC5 promotes apoptosis by repressing autophagy. Likewise, it was demonstrated that SERINC5 interacting proteins IFITM1/2/3 inhibit CSFV replication and regulate autophagy in a lysosomal-associated membrane protein LAMP1-dependent manner. In addition, IFITM1/2/3 interference promotes the NF-κB signalling pathway for potential immunoregulation by inhibiting autophagy. Finally, the functional silencing of IFITM1/2/3 genes was demonstrated to enhance the inhibitory effect of SERINC5 on autophagy. Taken together, These data uncover a novel mechanism through SERINC5 and its interacting proteins IFITM1/2/3, which mediates CSFV replication, and provides new avenues for controlling CSFV.
Additional file 2 of In vivo assessment of a single adenine mutation in 5′UTR of Endothelin-1 gene in paediatric cases with severe pulmonary hypertension: an observational study
Creators: name: Kumar, Abhishek
name: Choudhury, Minati
name: Batra, Sakshi Dhingra
name: Sikri, Kriti
name: Gupta, Anushree
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file2: Figure S1. Alignment of promoter region of edn1 gene from patient samples. The amplified promoter regions from edn1 gene depicting the conserved promoter elements from 38 patient samples in the cyanotic and acyanotic groups are shown aligned to the reference sequence (NG_016196.1). Figure S2. Sequencing chromatogram of the 5’ UTR of the ET-1 gene showing 3A/3A homozygous, 4A/4A homozygous and 3A/4A heterozygous allelic condition with an insertion of adenine (A) at +139 position from the transcription initiation site. Figure S3. Plasma Endothelin-1 (ET-1) levels (pg/ml) in CHD patients. The distribution of ET-1 levels in both Cyanotic and Acyanotic groups is represented for each patient with the median value for each group. [*p-value calculated using non-parametric Mann-Whitney test].
Additional file 1: Table S1. of Repeat Chlamydia trachomatis testing among heterosexual STI outpatient clinic visitors in the Netherlands: a longitudinal study
Creators: name: Visser, Maartje
name: Aar, Fleur Van
name: Koedijk, Femke
name: Kampman, Carolina
name: Heijne, Janneke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Initial consultation characteristics among heterosexuals visiting Dutch STI clinics between June 2014 and December 2015. (DOCX 19Â kb)
УСТАНОВКА ДЛЯ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ ИНЖЕКТИРОВАННЫХ ЗАРЯДОВ С ВИХРЯМИ В ЖИДКОМ ГЕЛИИ ПРИ ТЕМПЕРАТУРАХ СВЫШЕ 1.5К
Creators: name: Султанова М.Р.
name: Ремизов И.А.
name: Левченко А.А.
Publisher: name: 39-е Совещание по физике низких температур (Международная конференция), посвященное 300-летию Российской академии наук
Year: 2024
Subjects: Физика низких температур

description: Представлена конструкция экспериментальной установки, на которой производятся исследования взаимодействия инжектированных в жидкий 4He зарядов с вихревыми течениями, которые возбуждаются в нормальном He−I и сверхтекучем He−II гелии в результате нелинейного взаимодействия между собой взаимно перпендикулярных капиллярных волн.
Radiation Pattern of Radio and Optical Components of Extended Radio Sources
Creators: name: Amirkhanyan, V. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relation between parameters the D/sqrt(I) and Ic/Isum and radiation patterns of the optical and radio components of an extended radio source is analyzed, where D and I are the apparent size and observed radiation intensity of the source or its components respectively. The parameters of the pattern in the optical and radio (1.4 GHz) ranges are estimated. The radiation pattern of extended radio-emitting regions is close to spherical and the radiation of the central component is concentrated in a 24 degrees wide beam. Its luminosity is a factor of 4.58 higher than that of the extended component of the radio source. The radiation pattern of the optical component of the radio source turned out to be unexpectedly non-spherical: the main lobe of the pattern is about 26 degrees wide. The g-band luminosity is 6.4-12.3 times higher than the luminosity of the spherical fraction of the "optical" radiation pattern. A list of 116 new giant radio sources is presented.
description: 9 pages, 10 figures
Supplementary document for Time-Frequency Transfer through a 72 dB Free Space Channel: Towards Satellite-Ground Time Dissemination - 5108941.pdf
Creators: name: Shen, Qi
name: Guan, Jian-Yu
name: zeng, ting
name: Lu, Qi-Ming
name: Huang, Liang
name: Cao, Yuan
name: Chen, Jiu-Peng
name: Tao, Tian-Qi
name: Wu, Jincai
name: hou, lei
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: The supplemental material including the analysis for loss of the satellite-ground link, the experimental setup and parameters, the method of postprocessing , and some noise effect such as the amplifier and the atmosphere link.
Ohmyungsamycin Promotes M1-like Inflammatory Responses to Enhance Host Defense against Mycobacteroides abscessus Infections
Creators: name: Jeon, Sang Min
name: Kim, Young Jae
name: Nguyen, Thanh Quang
name: Cui, Jinsheng
name: Hanh, Bui Thi Bich
name: Silwal, Prashanta
name: Kim, Jin Kyung
name: Kim, Jin-Man
name: Oh, Dong-Chan
name: Jang, Jichan
name: Jo, Eun-Kyeong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Ohmyungsamycin A (OMS) is a newly identified cyclic peptide that exerts antimicrobial effects against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. However, its role in nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTMs) infections has not been clarified. Mycobacteroides abscessus (Mabc) is a rapidly growing NTM that has emerged as a human pathogen in both immunocompetent and immunosuppressed individuals. In this study, we demonstrated that OMS had significant antimicrobial effects against Mabc infection in both immunocompetent and immunodeficient mice, and in macrophages. OMS treatment amplified Mabc-induced expression of M1-related proinflammatory cytokines and inducible nitric oxide synthase, and significantly downregulated arginase-1 expression in murine macrophages. In addition, OMS augmented Mabc-mediated production of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (mtROS), which promoted M1-like proinflammatory responses in Mabc-infected macrophages. OMS-induced production of mtROS and nitric oxide was critical for OMS-mediated antimicrobial responses during Mabc infections. Notably, the combination of OMS and rifabutin had a synergistic effect on the antimicrobial responses against Mabc infections in vitro, in murine macrophages, and in zebrafish models in vivo. Collectively, these data strongly suggest that OMS may be an effective M1-like adjunctive therapeutic against Mabc infections, either alone or in combination with antibiotics.
A virtual emotional freedom practitioner to deliver physical and emotional therapy
Creators: name: Ranjbartabar, Hedieh
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: The role of virtual humans in a range of health scenarios, including therapy and counselling, is being explored as a substitute for human therapists and counsellors. This research study investigates the potential benefits of a virtual practitioner to deliver the Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT). EFT is a kind of psychological acupressure technique to optimize emotional and physical health. Importantly, our study compares two different types of virtual therapists; one that exhibits empathic behaviour and another that delivers the therapy in a neutral manner. Our experimental design, consisting of one within-subjects factor (empathic/neutral therapist) and one between-subjects factor (order), measured the differences in emotional outcomes and sense of rapport. Our evaluation with 63 participants showed benefits for both virtual therapists. While both therapists achieved the same level of rapport, when order was taken into account, the empathic agent received higher ratings for sense of rapport in the second interaction. We conclude that with increased tailoring, the empathic agent would create a stronger sense of rapport than the neutral agent. It remains an open question whether increased tailoring and more empathic behaviours, would result in significant improvements in the emotional benefits delivered by an empathic agent over a neutral and less tailored agent.
The effect of the environment on the structure, morphology and star-formation history of intermediate-redshift galaxies
Creators: name: Kelkar, Kshitija
name: Gray, Meghan E.
name: Aragon-Salamanca, Alfonso
name: Rudnick, Gregory
name: Milvang-Jensen, Bo
name: Jablonka, Pascale
name: Schrabback, Tim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the aim of understanding the effect of the environment on the star formation history and morphological transformation of galaxies, we present a detailed analysis of the colour, morphology and internal structure of cluster and field galaxies at $0.4 \le z \le 0.8$. We use {\em HST} data for over 500 galaxies from the ESO Distant Cluster Survey (EDisCS) to quantify how the galaxies' light distribution deviate from symmetric smooth profiles. We visually inspect the galaxies' images to identify the likely causes for such deviations. We find that the residual flux fraction ($RFF$), which measures the fractional contribution to the galaxy light of the residuals left after subtracting a symmetric and smooth model, is very sensitive to the degree of structural disturbance but not the causes of such disturbance. On the other hand, the asymmetry of these residuals ($A_{\rm res}$) is more sensitive to the causes of the disturbance, with merging galaxies having the highest values of $A_{\rm res}$. Using these quantitative parameters we find that, at a fixed morphology, cluster and field galaxies show statistically similar degrees of disturbance. However, there is a higher fraction of symmetric and passive spirals in the cluster than in the field. These galaxies have smoother light distributions than their star-forming counterparts. We also find that while almost all field and cluster S0s appear undisturbed, there is a relatively small population of star-forming S0s in clusters but not in the field. These findings are consistent with relatively gentle environmental processes acting on galaxies infalling onto clusters.
description: 15 Pages, 10 Figures; Accepted for publication in MNRAS on 2017 May 9. Received 2017 May 3
Quasi-Elastic Neutrino Reactions on Carbon and Lead Nuclei
Creators: name: Hedayatipoor, Mohammad
name: Finlay, James
name: Massoudi, Soheyl
name: Nokes, Charles
name: de Montigny, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine neutral-current quasi-elastic neutrino-nucleus reactions on $^{12}$C and $^{208}$Pb targets. We use the relativistic mean field theory approach to describe the nuclear dynamics. We compute the cross sections for the scattering of 150-MeV, 500-MeV and 1000-MeV neutrinos on a $^{12}$C target and study the effect of the strange-quark content of the nucleon which appears in these reactions via the isoscalar weak current. We compare our results with the data of the MiniBooNE experiment for mineral oil (CH$_2$). We also calculate the cross section for the quasi-elastic neutron knockout reaction of 20 to 60-MeV neutrinos on a $^{208}$Pb target which is relevant to plans to use lead as a target material in future supernova neutrino detectors.
description: 28 pages, 14 figures
'Verses versus verse': examining segmentivity in rap & contemporary American poetry
Creators: name: Page, Jeremy
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: In the past decade a number of scholars have claimed that rap music is a modern form of poetry, yet few have discussed the reasons why we might consider it so. In order to answer the question of whether we can (or should) consider music—and particularly rap music—poetry, a number of other questions come into play. What is the nature and significance of definition in literary studies? Can one legitimately invoke a relationship between two art forms consumed in entirely different mediums? And what philosophical, literary and political implications may be involved in considering the relationship between rap and other forms of (printed) poetry? This thesis adapts and expands on a definition of poetry offered by Rachel Blau DuPlessis—that of segmentivity—in order to construct a framework within which the claim that rap is poetry might be empirically assessed. I analyse segmentivity in the work of Kendrick Lamar and J. Cole, alongside poetry by Tina Chang, Thomas Sayers Ellis and David Tomas Martinez. I then draw on Heideggerian phenomenology to defend a conception of poetry as embodied experience. Finally, I discuss the issue of cultural appropriation, arguing that considering rap poetry is justified not only on literary and philosophical, but also political grounds.
MOESM2 of Different depths of near-trench slips of the 1896 Sanriku and 2011 Tohoku earthquakes
Creators: name: Satake, Kenji
name: Yushiro Fujii
name: Yamaki, Shigeru
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Tsunami heights on the Sanriku coast measured by Matsuo (1933) and computed from six models: 2011 (L 200 km), 2011 (L 150 km), 1896 inversion, 1896 final, uniform slip at 3.5–7 km depth and uniform slip at 0–3.5 km depth.
A broadband self-consistent modelling of the X-ray spectrum of 4U 1626--67
Creators: name: D'Aì, Antonino
name: Cusumano, Giancarlo
name: Del Santo, Melania
name: La Parola, Valentina
name: Segreto, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The accretion-powered X-ray pulsar 4U 1626--67 is one of the few highly magnetized pulsars that accretes through Roche-lobe overflow from a low-mass companion. The characteristics of its broadband spectrum are similar to those of X-ray pulsars hosted in a high-mass X-ray binary systems, with a broad resonant cyclotron scattering feature (CRSF) at $\sim$37 keV. In this work, we examine the pulse-resolved and the pulse-averaged broadband spectrum using data from NuSTAR and Swift. We use the Becker & Wolff model of bulk+thermal Comptonization to infer key physical parameters of the accretion column flow and a broadband model for the disk reflected spectrum. In the softer X-ray band, we need to add a soft black-body component with $kT_{\rm bb}$ $\sim$0.5 keV, whose characteristics indicate a possible origin from the neutron star surface. Residuals suggest that the shape of the cyclotron line could be more satisfactorily fitted using a narrow core and broader wings and, at higher energies, a second harmonic could be present at $\sim$61 keV.
description: 13 pages, accepted for publication in MNRAS
УСТАНОВКА ДЛЯ ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНОГО ИЗУЧЕНИЯ СИЛЬНО ТУРБУЛЕНТНОГО РЕЖИМА В УЗКОМ ЗАЗОРЕ МЕЖДУ ДВУМЯ ПЛОСКИМИ ДИСКАМИ В СВЕРХТЕКУЧЕМ ГЕЛИИ-4
Creators: name: Селин П.Г.
name: Левченко А.А.
Publisher: name: 39-е Совещание по физике низких температур (Международная конференция), посвященное 300-летию Российской академии наук
Year: 2024
Subjects: Физика низких температур

description: Разработана и изготовлена экспериментальная установка для изучения процессов вихревого движения в сверхтекучем гелии в узких зазорах.
GraCT: A Grammar based Compressed representation of Trajectories
Creators: name: Brisaboa, Nieves R.
name: Gómez-Brandón, Adrián
name: Navarro, Gonzalo
name: Paramá, José R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a compressed data structure to store free trajectories of moving objects (ships over the sea, for example) allowing spatio-temporal queries. Our method, GraCT, uses a $k^2$-tree to store the absolute positions of all objects at regular time intervals (snapshots), whereas the positions between snapshots are represented as logs of relative movements compressed with Re-Pair. Our experimental evaluation shows important savings in space and time with respect to a fair baseline.
description: This research has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Sk{\l}odowska-Curie Actions H2020-MSCA-RISE-2015 BIRDS GA No. 690941
MOESM1 of Different depths of near-trench slips of the 1896 Sanriku and 2011 Tohoku earthquakes
Creators: name: Satake, Kenji
name: Yushiro Fujii
name: Yamaki, Shigeru
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Tsunami heights on the Sanriku coast measured by Iki (1897) and computed from six models: 2011 (L 200 km), 2011 (L 150 km), 1896 inversion, 1896 final, uniform slip at 3.5–7 km depth and uniform slip at 0–3.5 km depth.
Future Challenges in Renewable Natural Resources: Proceedings of a National Workshop, January 22-25, 1979, Rosslyn, Virginia
Creators: name: Service, Forest
name: Science And Education Administration
name: Soil Conservation Service
name: Service, Forest
name: Science And Education Administration
name: Soil Conservation Service
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1979
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Land Economics/Use
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: This workshop brought together top authorities from the fields of futures forecasting and renewable natural resources to help the USDA improve long-range planning and programming. Participants identified an array of factors and trends believed to have potentially significant impacts on renewable natural resources, assessed such impacts, and took the first steps toward developing scenarios on the long-range future of these resources.
Investigating the efficacy of interventions targeting functional speech for minimally verbal learners with autism and intellectual disabilities.
Creators: name: Bradbury, Sophie
name: Saul, Jo
name: May, Richard
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Applied Behavior Analysis
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: A significant proportion of individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and intellectual disabilities (ID) do not acquire functional speech, even following interventions. Oral placement therapy teaches speech production using a tactile-proprioceptive strategy. TalkTools was developed to implement oral placement therapy by utilising tools to strengthen and guide oral structures into the correct placement to produce speech sounds (Rosenfeld-Johnson, 2009). Although this intervention is usually implemented with individuals with dysarthria, apraxia of speech fluency disorders, and individuals with hearing loss, TalkTools is frequently implemented with individuals with ID and ASD who have not acquired vocal communication skills. Despite its use, there is currently little evidence to support its implementation. In a recent case study, Solomon, Schepp, Yeich, and Amey (2020) used TalkTools to teach speech sounds to learners with ASD. The study was conducted over an 8 month period and involved 6 participants between the ages of 3 and 12 years. The authors reported an increase in fluency of oral motor movements and an increase between pre and post measures of the Kaufman Speech Praxis Test measuring oral motor imitation and speech sound production.