cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Bibio leucopterus
Creators: name: Skartveit, John
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bibionidae
Bibio
Bibio leucopterus

description: Bibio leucopterus (Meigen, 1804) (®gures 75±81)
The larva was described by Bryce (1953).
 Brownish white, dull. Body processes short. Total length 16.0± 17.8 mm (n = 3).
 Head. Reddish, head capsule width 1.04 ±1.15 mm (n =3). Mouthparts rather worn in the specimens at hand, so exact descriptions of the mouthparts is not possible. Labrum (®gure 75) with two pairs of short setae on transverse carina. Mandible (®gure 76) apparently with four teeth. Maxilla (®gure 77) comb with four indistinct teeth. Prementum (®gure 77) with anterior corners and mesal process indistinct. Antenna diameter ca 50 m m. Stemmata absent in the specimens examined.
 Body. Processes quite short. Dorsal process rows with processes equally long and evenly spaced. Post-spiracular processes as long as 2.5 times spiracle diameter, situated approximately four spiracle diameters posterior to spiracle. Processes on ninth abdominal segment situated at segment hind border. Spiracles protruding slightly more than spiracle diameter from body surface. Cuticle: scales rather small and well spaced. Prothorax (®gure 78) scales on anterior part oval, minute, with one to three spines, rather closely packed, near the second process row larger scales irregular with two to six spines, smaller scales irregularly transverse, unarmed or with a single peg-like spine. Metathorax (®gure 79) larger scales irregular-roundish with one to three spines, smaller scales irregular, unarmed. First abdominal segment: larger scales irregular, most with one but some with up to three spines, smaller scales minute, round, indistinct. Fourth abdominal segment (®gure 80) larger scales irregular, outline indistinct, with one slender spine, smaller scales round, minute, indistinct. Ninth abdominal segment (®gure 81) scales rounded, with one to three short, blunt, peg-like spines. Venter of ninth abdominal segment with scales very variable in size, carrying slender spines, including some with very long, seta-like spines. Spines in lateral view rather long and strongly curved.
 Material. England, Hampshire, Wickham, 20 April 1963. In soil on rotting log 1 larva (BMNH); England, Lancashire, Whalley, 15 March 1959, A. Brindle leg. Ex. soil and debris under tree trunk, 2 larvae (BMNH).
 Distribution. Europe north to Southern Sweden (Karle, 1994).
description: Published as part of Skartveit, John, 2010, The larvae of European Bibioninae (Diptera, Bibionidae), pp. 449-485 in Journal of Natural History 36 (4) on pages 473-474, DOI: 10.1080/00222930010023466, http://zenodo.org/record/5299771
Additional file 4 of Identification of monocyte-associated genes as predictive biomarkers of heart failure after acute myocardial infarction
Creators: name: Chen, Qixin
name: Yin, Qijin
name: Song, Junxian
name: Liu, Chuanfen
name: Chen, Hong
name: Li, Sufang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 4: Table S2. KEGG pathways in co-expression modules.
A few remarks on linear forms involving Catalan's constant
Creators: name: Zudilin, Wadim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 11J72; Secondary 11J70, 30B50, 33C60

description: In the joint work of T.Rivoal and the author, a hypergeometric construction was proposed for studing arithmetic properties of the values of Dirichlet's beta function $β(s)$ at even positive integers. The construction gives some bonuses for Catalan's constant $G=β(2)$, such as a second-order Apery-like recursion and a permutation group in the sense of G.Rhin and C.Viola. Here we prove expected integrality properties of solutions to the above recursion as well as suggest a simpler (also second-order and Apery-like) one for $G$. We "enlarge" the permutation group of our previous (joint with T.Rivoal) work by showing that the total 120-permutation group for $ζ(2)$ (known thanks to G.Rhin and C.Viola) can be applied in arithmetic study of Catalan's constant. These considerations have computational meanings and do not allow us to prove the (presumed) irrationality of $G$. Finally, we suggest a conjecture yielding the irrationality property of numbers (e.g., of Catalan's constant) from existence of suitable second-order difference equations (recursions).
description: 10 (figures free) pages
The Close AGN Reference Survey (CARS). A massive multi-phase outflow impacting the edge-on galaxy HE1353-1917
Creators: name: Husemann, B.
name: Scharwächter, J.
name: Davis, T. A.
name: Pérez-Torres, M.
name: Smirnova-Pinchukova, I.
name: Tremblay, G. R.
name: Krumpe, M.
name: Combes, F.
name: Baum, S. A.
name: Busch, G.
name: Connor, T.
name: Croom, S. M.
name: Gaspari, M.
name: Kraft, R. P.
name: O'Dea, C. P.
name: Powell, M.
name: Singha, M.
name: Urrutia, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: [Abridged] We combine extensive spatially-resolved multi-wavelength observations, taken as part of the Close AGN Reference Survey (CARS), for the edge-on disc galaxy HE1353-1917 to characterize the impact of the AGN on its host galaxy via outflows and radiation. Multi-color broad-band photometry is combined with spatially-resolved optical, NIR and sub-mm and radio observations taken with VLT/MUSE, Gemini-N/NIFS, ALMA and the VLA to map the physical properties and kinematics of the multi-phase inter-stellar medium (ISM). We detect a biconical extended narrow-line region (ENLR) ionized by the luminous AGN oriented nearly parallel to the galaxy disc, extending out to at least 25kpc. The extra-planar gas originates from galactic fountains initiated by star formation processes in the disc, rather than an AGN outflow, as shown by the kinematics and the metallicity of the gas. Nevertheless, a fast multi-phase AGN-driven outflow with speeds up to 1000km/s is detected close to the nucleus at 1kpc distance. A radio jet, in connection with the AGN radiation field, is likely responsible for driving the outflow as confirmed by the energetics and the spatial alignment of the jet and multi-phase outflow. Evidence for negative AGN feedback suppressing the star formation rate (SFR) is mild and restricted to the central kpc. But while any SFR suppression must have happened recently, the outflow has the potential to greatly impact the future evolution of the galaxy disc due to its geometrical orientation. Our observations reveal that low-power radio jets can play a major role in driving fast multi-phase galaxy-scale outflows even in radio-quiet AGN. Since the outflow energetics for HE1353-1917 are consistent with literature scaling relations of AGN-driven outflows the contribution of radio jets as the driving mechanisms still needs to be systematically explored.
description: 28 pages, 19 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Partial Compilation of ASP Programs
Creators: name: Cuteri, Bernardo
name: Dodaro, Carmine
name: Ricca, Francesco
name: Schüller, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Answer Set Programming (ASP) is a well-known declarative formalism in logic programming. Efficient implementations made it possible to apply ASP in many scenarios, ranging from deductive databases applications to the solution of hard combinatorial problems. State-of-the-art ASP systems are based on the traditional ground\&solve approach and are general-purpose implementations, i.e., they are essentially built once for any kind of input program. In this paper, we propose an extended architecture for ASP systems, in which parts of the input program are compiled into an ad-hoc evaluation algorithm (i.e., we obtain a specific binary for a given program), and might not be subject to the grounding step. To this end, we identify a condition that allows the compilation of a sub-program, and present the related partial compilation technique. Importantly, we have implemented the new approach on top of a well-known ASP solver and conducted an experimental analysis on publicly-available benchmarks. Results show that our compilation-based approach improves on the state of the art in various scenarios, including cases in which the input program is stratified or the grounding blow-up makes the evaluation unpractical with traditional ASP systems.
description: Paper presented at the 35th International Conference on Logic Programming (ICLP 2019), Las Cruces, New Mexico, USA, 20-25 September 2019, 16 pages, 6 figures
title: Thermische Bauteilaktivierung: Ein Gamechanger der Energiewende für die Gebäudesanierung
Creators: name: Weiss, Dirk
name: Tribulowski, Katja
name: Kotte, Luisa
name: Wicke, Monika
name: Grunewald, John
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2024
Subjects: Gebäudesimulation
Fassadenkonditionierung
Gebäudemasseaktivierung

description: Diese Studie analysiert den Einfluss der thermischen Speichermasse auf die Energieeffizienz und das Lastmanagement in unterschiedlichen Gebäudesanierungsvarianten: ein Wärmedämmverbundsystem (WDVS) mit bestehenden Heizkörpern, WDVS in Kombination mit einer Flächenheizung und eine außenliegende Fassadenkonditionierung durch das Aktive Dämmheizkühlsystem (AktivDHKS). Ziel der Untersuchung ist es, das Potenzial dieser Sanierungsansätze zur Verbesserung der Lastverschiebung (Load-Shifting) und zur Reduktion von Lastspitzen (Peak-Shaving) im Stromnetz zu bewerten. Durch den Einsatz von thermischen Simulationen werden die dynamischen Reaktionen der Gebäudehüllen auf externe und interne Lasten sowie deren Interaktionen mit dem Energieversorgungssystem evaluiert. Die vorläufigen Ergebnisse deuten darauf hin, dass insbesondere das AktivDHKS durch seine direkte Aktivierung der thermischen Masse erheblich zur Stabilisierung des Stromnetzes beitragen kann. Diese Erkenntnisse bieten wertvolle Impulse für die Entwicklung nachhaltiger Sanierungsstrategien, die sowohl ökonomische als auch ökologische Vorteile bieten und unterstützen somit die Realisierung der Ziele der Energiewende.
Bibio venosus
Creators: name: Skartveit, John
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bibionidae
Bibio
Bibio venosus

description: Bibio venosus (Meigen, 1804) (®gure 83)
The larva was described by Morris (1921). I have not seen any material of this species.
 According to Morris (1921) mouthparts and general habitus of the larva rather similar to Bibio marci. Cuticular scales unarmed, somewhat angular and closely packed (®gure 83).
 Distribution. Europe north to Southern Sweden (Karle, 1994). Full-grown larvae should be found in March to April.
description: Published as part of Skartveit, John, 2010, The larvae of European Bibioninae (Diptera, Bibionidae), pp. 449-485 in Journal of Natural History 36 (4) on page 474, DOI: 10.1080/00222930010023466, http://zenodo.org/record/5299771
Development of stable emulsified formulations of Terminalia arjuna for topical application: evaluation of antioxidant activity of final product and molecular docking study
Creators: name: Dinanath Gaikwad
name: Namdeo Jadhav
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Objective: The aim of this work was to develop stable emulsified formulations containing Terminalia arjuna (T. arjuna) extract and to assess antioxidant potential of the final product with in silico molecular screening. Methods:Terminalia arjuna emulsified formulations were prepared by application of ternary phase diagram design and were evaluated for phytochemical screening, solubility studies, ex vivo permeation study, DPPH free radical scavenging assay, anti-tyrosinase activity, skin irritation, stability studies, molecular docking study, and pharmacophore modeling. Results: Phytochemical screening resulted in the presence of secondary metabolites. The result of the solubility study exhibited that olive oil, tween 80, and PEG 400 could be the most appropriate combination for preparation of the emulsified system. The ex vivo study showed adequate release from its emulsified formulation. Globule size determination and Zeta potential analysis indicate the stability of the emulsified system. The result of DPPH free radical scavenging activity and anti-tyrosinase activity of the final product were satisfactory. Skin irritation test on albino rats resulted in no allergic dermal effects. All the prepared formulations were found to be stable upon storage for 3 months. Molecular docking resulted in antioxidant potential via tyrosinase inhibitory mechanism mainly by hydrogen bonding interaction with His60B, Glu158B, His208B, Asn205B, Met215B, His42B, and Asn57B whereas ionic interactions by Arg209B and Val218B of tyrosinase. Pharmacophore modeling describes the similarity features with the standard. Conclusions: The results suggest that developed emulsified formulations with T. arjuna extract for topical application demonstrate interesting attributes to be explored as potential pharmaceutical products.
Compatibility of localized wave packets and unrestricted single particle dynamics for cluster formation in nuclear collisions
Creators: name: Ono, Akira
name: Hudan, S.
name: Chbihi, A.
name: Frankland, J. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Antisymmetrized molecular dynamics with quantum branching is generalized so as to allow finite time duration of the unrestricted coherent mean field propagation which is followed by the decoherence into wave packets. In this new model, the wave packet shrinking by the mean field propagation is respected as well as the diffusion, so that it predicts a one-body dynamics similar to that in mean field models. The shrinking effect is expected to change the diffusion property of nucleons in nuclear matter and the global one-body dynamics. The central $\xenon+\tin$ collisions at 50 MeV/nucleon are calculated by the models with and without shrinking, and it is shown that the inclusion of the wave packet shrinking has a large effect on the multifragmentation in a big expanding system with a moderate expansion velocity.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ Â«Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð¿ÑÐµÑ Ð±ÑÐºÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ·Ð»Ð°Â»
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Development of hot precision stamping technology and tools for manufacturing the âaxle box adapterâ part
Creators: name: ÐÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÑÐº, ÐÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð»Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2024
Subjects: ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
ÐÐ¾Ð½ÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´
Ð¨ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¾Ð² Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ñ
Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð¿ÑÐµÑ Ð±ÑÐºÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ·Ð»Ð°
Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð¿Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¶ÐµÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð³Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐµÑÑ
axle adapter
multiplunger hydraulic press

description: Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ» ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ Â«Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð¿ÑÐµÑ Ð±ÑÐºÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ·Ð»Ð°Â». ÐÑÐ»Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸, ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÑÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸, ÑÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð²ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ðº Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð±Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ° ÑÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð², Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼ ÑÐµÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ñ QFORM Ð¸ DEFORM. Ð¡ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ Ð±ÑÐ» Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑÑÐ°, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ. Ð¡Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð¶ÐµÐ¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð³ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´ÑÑÐ³Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð¶Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð³ÐµÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»ÐµÐ¹.
description: As a result of the work, the technological process of manufacturing the "axle box adapter" part was designed. The manufacturing technology of the part was developed, drawings of forgings, die inserts for pre- and final stamping, as well as a universal block of stamps were drawn up, and a heat treatment mode was assigned. Computer modeling was carried out in the QFORM and DEFORM software complexes. Using the integrated assessment method, the preferred version of an industrial robot for automating stamping processes was selected. A technological map has been developed, and an economic calculation has been carried out. The designed technology can be used to manufacture parts of a similar configuration. As well as for other geometrically complex parts.
Halogenated boroxine dipotassium trioxohydroxytetrafluorotriborate K2[B3O3F4OH] inhibits emerging multidrug-resistant and β-lactamase-producing opportunistic pathogens
Creators: name: Maravić, Ana
name: Rončević, Tomislav
name: Krce, Lucija
name: Ilić, Nada
name: Galić, Borivoj
name: Čulić, Vedrana Čikeš
name: Carev, Ivana
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Halogenated boroxine dipotassium trioxohydroxytetrafluorotriborate, K2[B3O3F4OH] (boroxine) was previously shown to be very effective in inhibition of several carcinoma cell lines, including the skin cancer. Here, we investigated its antimicrobial potential by targeting the multidrug-resistant opportunistic pathogens associated with skin and wound infections. The antimicrobial testing against eleven bacterial and four fungal species revealed good activity of boroxine against pathogenic filamentous fungi Penicillium funiculosum and Aspergillus niger (MIC50 64 and 128 µg/ml), and a moderate bioactivity against the yeast Candida albicans (MIC50 512 µg/ml). Among the tested multidrug-resistant bacteria, the best antibacterial effect, stable over a 24-h period, was observed against the methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strain (MRSA) at MIC of 1024 µg/ml. The atomic force microscopy (AFM) used to investigate the morphology of S. aureus cells revealed indentations on its cell envelope after the boroxine exposure. These results show that in addition to the antitumor effect, boroxine exerts wide spectrum antimicrobial activity, thus may help preventing the development of skin and wound-related opportunistic infections.
title: Bikeability and Beyond: Approaches for Measuring the Quality of Cycling
Creators: name: Wilkening, Jan
name: Miene, Jan Paul
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2023
Subjects: Cycling
sensors
GIS analyses
Bikeability

description: In this paper, we explore how the quality of urban cycling can be measured and analyzed with GIS and location-based data. We discuss different approaches and focus on measurements with ultrasound sensors.
Additional file 6 of Linkage analysis, GWAS, transcriptome analysis to identify candidate genes for rice seedlings in response to high temperature stress
Creators: name: Wei, Zhaoran
name: Yuan, Qiaoling
name: Lin, Hai
name: Li, Xiaoxia
name: Zhang, Chao
name: Gao, Hongsheng
name: Zhang, Bin
name: He, Huiying
name: Liu, Tianjiao
name: Jie, Zhang
name: Gao, Xu
name: Shi, Shandang
name: Wang, Bo
name: Gao, Zhenyu
name: Kong, Lingrang
name: Qian, Qian
name: Shang, Lianguang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Fig. S5. Expression of 10 genes randomly selected from RNA-seq data.
SOS: Safe, Optimal and Small Strategies for Hybrid Markov Decision Processes
Creators: name: Ashok, Pranav
name: Křetínský, Jan
name: Larsen, Kim Guldstrand
name: Coënt, Adrien Le
name: Taankvist, Jakob Haahr
name: Weininger, Maximilian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: For hybrid Markov decision processes, UPPAAL Stratego can compute strategies that are safe for a given safety property and (in the limit) optimal for a given cost function. Unfortunately, these strategies cannot be exported easily since they are computed as a very long list. In this paper, we demonstrate methods to learn compact representations of the strategies in the form of decision trees. These decision trees are much smaller, more understandable, and can easily be exported as code that can be loaded into embedded systems. Despite the size compression and actual differences to the original strategy, we provide guarantees on both safety and optimality of the decision-tree strategy. On the top, we show how to obtain yet smaller representations, which are still guaranteed safe, but achieve a desired trade-off between size and optimality.
An Origin of Supersonic Motions in Interstellar Clouds
Creators: name: Koyama, Hiroshi
name: Inutsuka, Shu-ichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The propagation of a shock wave into an interstellar medium is investigated by two-dimensional numerical hydrodynamic calculation with cooling, heating and thermal conduction. We present results of the high-resolution two-dimensional calculations to follow the fragmentation due to the thermal instability in a shock-compressed layer. We find that geometrically thin cooling layer behind the shock front fragments into small cloudlets. The cloudlets have supersonic velocity dispersion in the warm neutral medium in which the fragments are embedded as cold condensations. The fragments tend to coalesce and become larger clouds.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures. ApJL accepted
Double Bars in Disk Galaxies: Dynamical Decoupling of Non-Self-Gravitating Gaseous Bars
Creators: name: Heller, Clayton
name: Shlosman, Isaac
name: Englmaier, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find that nuclear rings in barred galaxies can be subject to a new type of non-self-gravitational dynamical instability. The instability leads to the formation of gaseous molecular bars with pattern speeds which are substantially slower than speeds of the primary stellar bars. This spectacular decoupling of nuclear bars from the underlying gravitational potential is triggered but is not driven by the gas viscosity. We find that low-viscosity systems can spend a substantial period of time in a fully decoupled state, with the nuclear bar slowly tumbling in the gravitational field of the primary bar. Higher viscosity systems form nuclear bars which librate about the primary bar. The shape of a nuclear bar, i.e., its eccentricity, correlates strongly with the angle between the bars. We also find that such decoupling, partial or full, most probably will be associated with bursts of star formation and with gas inflow across the inner (Lindblad) resonance zone towards smaller radii.
description: 10 pages, Latex plus 8 figures, ApJ double column macros, mpeg simulations available from the on-line edition of the Astrophysical Journal, or from authors. to be published in Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 551, April 20, 2001
Extension dimension for paracompact spaces
Creators: name: Dydak, Jerzy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 54C55, 54F45

description: We prove existence of extension dimension for paracompact spaces. Here is the main result of the paper: \proclaim{Theorem} Suppose X is a paracompact space. There is a CW complex K such that {a.} K is an absolute extensor of X up to homotopy, {b.} If a CW complex L is an absolute extensor of X up to homotopy, then L is an absolute extensor of Y up to homotopy of any paracompact space Y such that K is an absolute extensor of Y up to homotopy. proclaim The proof is based on the following simple result (see 1.6). \proclaim{Theorem} Suppose X be a paracompact space and $f:A\to Y$ is a map from a closed subset A of X to a space Y. f extends over X if Y is the union of a family $\{Y_s\}_{s\in S}$ of its subspaces with the following properties: {a.} Each $Y_s$ is an absolute extensor of X, {b.} For any two elements s and t of S there is $u\in S$ such that $Y_s\cup Y_t\subset Y_u$, {c.} $A=\bigcup\limits_{s\in S} \int_A(f^{-1}(Y_s))$. proclaim That result implies a few well-known theorems of classical theory of retracts which makes it of interest in its own.
description: 17 pages, to appear in Topology and its Applications
Paramaja Kubo 1936
Creators: name: Ng, Peter K. L.
name: Forges, Bertrand Richer De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Majidae
Paramaja

description: Key to species of Paramaja Kubo, 1936
 1. In adults, pseudorostral horns with cross-section rounded (Figs. 8, 9, 13A–C, 36G, H); carapace dorsal surface usually strongly swollen, covered with large rounded or sharp tubercles which may merge basally (Figs. 8, 9, 13A–C, 14A–E); distal part of G1 relatively long, tip gently bent laterally (Fig. 15A–J); Japan, South Korea and Taiwan..................................................................................... Paramaja kominatoensis Kubo, 1936
– In adults, pseudorostral horns dorso-ventrally flattened (Figs. 13D–F, 36I–K); carapace dorsal surface relatively less swollen, with numerous small and large distinct tubercles and granules which are never swollen (Figs. 10–12, 13D–F, 14F–H); distal part of G1 not as above..........................................................2
 2. Adult carapace rounded (Fig. 12); distal part of G1 relatively shorter, tip in line with rest of G1 (Fig. 15N–U); Philippines, Lesser Sunda Islands and Solomon Islands......................................................................................... Paramaja turgida n. sp.
 – Adult carapace ovate (Figs. 10, 11); distal part of G1 relatively longer, tip gently bent laterally (Fig. 15K–M); Indian Ocean............................................... Paramaja gibba (Alcock, 1895)
description: Published as part of Ng, Peter K. L. & Forges, Bertrand Richer De, 2015, Revision of the spider crab genus Maja Lamarck, 1801 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Majoidea: Majidae), with descriptions of seven new genera and 17 new species from the Atlantic and Indo-West Pacific, pp. 110-225 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 63 on page 132, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5384590
Cosmological implications of the composite spectra of galactic X-ray binaries constructed using MAXI data
Creators: name: Islam, Nazma
name: Ghara, Raghunath
name: Paul, Biswajit
name: Choudhury, T. Roy
name: Nath, Biman B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated the long term average spectral properties of galactic X-ray binaries in the energy range of 3-20 keV, using long term monitoring data from MAXI -Gas Slit Camera (GSC). These long term average spectra are used to construct separately the composite spectra of galactic High Mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs) and Low Mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs). These composite spectra can be described empirically with piece-wise power-law with three components. X-rays from HMXBs are considered as important contributors to heating and ionization of neutral hydrogen in the intergalactic medium during the Epoch of Reionization. Using the above empirical form of the composite HMXB spectra extrapolated to lower energies as an input, we have studied the impact of these sources on the 21-cm signal using the outputs of N-body simulation and 1D radiative transfer. The heating due to the composite spectrum is less patchy compared to power-law spectrum with a spectral index $α= 1.5$, used in previous studies. The amplitude of the heating peak of large scale power spectrum, when plotted as a function of the redshift, is less for the composite spectrum.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 3 of Identification of monocyte-associated genes as predictive biomarkers of heart failure after acute myocardial infarction
Creators: name: Chen, Qixin
name: Yin, Qijin
name: Song, Junxian
name: Liu, Chuanfen
name: Chen, Hong
name: Li, Sufang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. GO biological processes in co-expression modules.
Development of stable emulsified formulations of Terminalia arjuna for topical application: Evaluation of antioxidant activity of final product and molecular docking study
Creators: name: Dinanath Gaikwad
name: Namdeo Jadhav
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Objective: The aim of this work was to develop stable emulsified formulations containing Terminalia arjuna (T. arjuna) extract and to assess antioxidant potential of the final product with in silico molecular screening. Methods: T. arjuna emulsified formulations were prepared by application of ternary phase diagram design and were evaluated for phytochemical screening, solubility studies, ex vivo permeation study, DPPH free radical scavenging assay, anti-tyrosinase activity, skin irritation, stability studies, molecular docking study and pharmacophore modeling. Results: Phytochemical screening resulted the presence of secondary metabolites. The result of the solubility study exhibited that olive oil, tween 80 and PEG 400 could be the most appropriate combination for preparation of the emulsified system. The ex vivo study showed adequate release from its emulsified formulation. Globule size determination and Zeta potential analysis indicate stability of emulsified system. The result of DPPH free radical scavenging activity and anti-tyrosinase activity of the final product were satisfactory. Skin irritation test on albino rats resulted no allergic dermal effects. All the prepared formulations were found to be stable upon storage for 3 months. Molecular docking resulted antioxidant potential via tyrosinase inhibitory mechanism mainly by hydrogen bonding interaction with His60B, Glu158B, His208B, Asn205B, Met215B, His42B and Asn57B whereas ionic interactions by Arg209B and Val218B of tyrosinase. Pharmacophore modeling describe the similarity features with standard. Conclusions: The results suggest that developed emulsified formulations with T. arjuna extract for topical application demonstrate interesting attributes to be explored as potential pharmaceutical products.
Dilophus borealis Skartveit 1993
Creators: name: Skartveit, John
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bibionidae
Dilophus
Dilophus borealis

description: Dilophus borealis Skartveit, 1993 (®gures 98 ±104)
Larva not previously described. Whitish, body with quite short (indistinct) processes only on the terminal two segments. Total length not possible to measure in the available specimens but probably 7±8 mm full grown. Alcohol-conserved specimens tend to curve upwards. Mostly in alpine habitats.
 Head. Head capsule width full-grown 0.61±0.81 mm (n =10), last-but-on e instar 0.50 mm (n = 1), second last-but-on e instar 0.31±0.35 mm (n = 13). Labrum as in ®gure 98. Mandible (®gure 99) with four teeth. Maxilla (®gure 100) mesally with one strong tooth, comb consisting of four teeth of which the lateral two are distinct, palp with approximately ten sensillae. Prementum (®gure 100) with six sensillae, median projection more prominent than front edges. Stemmata absent. Antenna somewhat elevated, diameter ca 25 m m with one large and several smaller sensillae.
 Body. With processes only on the three last segments: four short dorsal processes in the hind end of the ninth abdominal (twelfth) segment, three pairs of short dorsal processes near the hind edge of the eighth abdominal (eleventh) segment and one pair of very short (wart-like) dorsolateral processes on the seventh abdominal (tenth) segment. Cuticular scales: triangular in lateral view, oval, prothorax (®gure 101) scales closely packed, 10±13 m m wide with three to six slender, pointed spines which are somewhat longer than scales, on metathorax (®gure 102) scales spaced by approximately one scale width, ca 10 m m wide, with two to four spines, ®rst abdominal segment scales mostly with two to three spines, fourth abdominal segment scales (®gure 103) 10±15 m m wide, with indistinct outline and one to three spines, ninth abdominal segment (®gure 104) scales approximately circular, diameter 10±15 m m with one to three short spines. Ventral surface of ninth abdominal segment with oval scales 7±10 m m wide with two to three spines. Spiracles protruding approximately one-half spiracle diameter from cuticle, weakly pigmented and sometimes hard to see, those on ninth abdominal segment with rather indistinct ecdysal scars.
 Distribution. Scandinavia (Skartveit, 1993), Finland (Skartveit, 1999), Switzerland, France, Spain (Skartveit and Haenni, 1997), northwestern Russia (Nartshuk, 1995).
 Ecology. Mainly a boreoalpine species, found from the subalpine zone and up to the upper part of the lower alpine zone. A few records exist from lowland localities in Scandinavia. Found mostly in meadows.
 Material. Norway, HOI: Eidfjord, 1.1 km SSE Stigstuv tourist hut, dry meadow 1275 m a.s.l., 8 August 1972 11 larvae, 31 August 1972 13 larvae. Quick Trap, T. Solhùy leg. (ZMUB).
description: Published as part of Skartveit, John, 2010, The larvae of European Bibioninae (Diptera, Bibionidae), pp. 449-485 in Journal of Natural History 36 (4) on pages 480-482, DOI: 10.1080/00222930010023466, http://zenodo.org/record/5299771
Folding model analysis of elastic and inelastic proton scattering on Sulfur isotopes
Creators: name: Khoa, Dao T.
name: Khan, E.
name: Colo, G.
name: Van Giai, Nguyen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The folding formalism for the nucleon-nucleus optical potential and inelastic form factor is applied to study elastic and inelastic proton scattering on 30-40S isotopes. A recently developed realistic density dependent M3Y interaction, well tested in the folding analysis of nucleus-nucleus elastic and inelastic scattering, is used as effective NN interaction. The nuclear ground state and transition densities (for the 2+ excitations in Sulfur isotopes) are obtained in the Hartree-Fock-BCS and QRPA approaches, respectively. The best fit ratios of transition moments Mn/Mp for the lowest 2+ states in Sulfur isotopes are compared to those obtained earlier in the DWBA analysis of the same data using the same structure model and inelastic form factors obtained with the JLM effective interaction. Our folding+DWBA analysis has shown quite a strong isovector mixing in the elastic and inelastic scattering channels for the neutron rich 38,40S nuclei. In particular, the relative strength of the isovector part of the transition potential required by the inelastic p+38S data is significantly stronger than that obtained with the corresponding QRPA transition density.
description: 24 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in Nucl. Phys. A
Irradiation-induced metal-insulator transition in monolayer graphene
Creators: name: Shlimak, I.
name: Zion, E.
name: Butenko, A.
name: Kaganovskii, Yu.
name: Richter, V.
name: Sharoni, A.
name: Kogan, E.
name: Kaveh, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A brief review of experiments directed to study a gradual localization of charge carriers and metal-insulator transition in samples of disordered monolayer graphene is presented. Disorder was induced by irradiation with different doses of heavy and light ions. Degree of disorder was controlled by measurements of the Raman scattering spectra. The temperature dependences of conductivity and magnetoresistance (MR) showed that at low disorder, conductivity is governed by the weak localization and antilocalization regime. Further increase of disorder leads to strong localization of charge carriers, when the conductivity is described by the variable-range-hopping (VRH) mechanism. It was observed that MR in the VRH regime is negative in perpendicular fields and is positive in parallel magnetic fields which allowed to reveal different mechanisms of hopping MR. Theoretical analysis is in a good agreement with experimental data.
description: 25 pages, pdf. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1507.01429
Star Formation in Violent and Normal Evolutionary Phases
Creators: name: Alvensleben, Uta Fritze-v.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mergers of massive gas-rich galaxies trigger violent starbursts that - over timescales of $> 100$ Myr and regions $> 10$ kpc - form massive and compact star clusters comparable in mass and radii to Galactic globular clusters. The star formation efficiency is higher by 1 - 2 orders of magnitude in these bursts than in undisturbed spirals, irregulars or even BCDs. We ask the question if star formation in these extreme regimes is just a scaled-up version of the normal star formation mode of if the formation of globular clusters reveals fundamentally different conditions.
description: 4 pages To appear in The Evolution of Galaxies. II. Basic building blocks, eds. M. Sauvage, G. Stasinska, L. Vigroux, D. Schaerer, S. Madden
Facilitated catalytic ozonation of atrazine over highly stabilized Zn-Al layered double oxides composites: efficacy and mechanism
Creators: name: Li, Shangkun
name: Li, Yangang
name: Sun, Lei
name: Pan, Fei
name: Yuan, Xiangjuan
name: Xia, Dongsheng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology

description: A series of Zn-Al Layered Double Oxides (ZnAl-LDO) composites were prepared by the hydrothermal and calcination method via employing the Zn-Al Layered Double Hydroxide (ZnAl-LDH) as the precursors in the present study. The structural properties and the catalytic ozonation activity of ZnrAl-T composites synthesized with different Zn/Al molar ratios and calcination temperatures were systematically investigated. Diversified characterizations were applied to analyze the phase structure and chemical composition of ZnrAl-T composites. As the calcination temperature increased, the layered ZnAl-LDH structure could be entirely destroyed and the crystallinity gradually improved. With the Zn/Al mole ratio of 4.0 and calcination temperature of 500°C, the Zn4Al-500 composite obtained the outstanding catalytic ozonation performance for atrazine (ATZ) degradation with the pseudo-first-order constant of 0.5080 min−1, which was 5 times more than that in O3 alone. Meanwhile, the ATZ degradation efficiency was gradually enhanced from 44.1% to 99.9% within 3.0 min when the solution pH ranged from 3.0 to 10.0. Besides, the Zn4Al-500 composite exhibited splendid stability over multiple reaction cycles. In addition, the radical scavenging test and electron spin resonance measurement demonstrated that superoxide radical and hydroxyl radical are the dominant reactive species in O3/Zn4Al-500 process. Moreover, nineteen and ten transformation products were detected in O3 alone and O3/Zn4Al-500 process, and possible degradation pathways of ATZ were further elucidated. Overall, the Zn4Al-500 composite would provide a potential alternative for pollutants removal due to its high catalytic ozonation efficiency, stability, and reusability.
title: Numerical Simulations of Urban Heat Islands – Evaluation of Simulation Results by Thermal Measurements
Creators: name: Langner, Normen
name: Voellner, David
name: Reß, Marvin
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2024
Subjects: Urban Heat Islands (UHI)
thermal drone images
urban climate
climate simulation
green adaption strategy

description: Urban development, including urban surfaces, vegetation, and water bodies, influence the urban climate in various ways. In addition to the geometric features of the built environment, material properties such as thermal storage capacity and the radiative behavior of roofs, facades, and transportation infrastructure significantly impact the local climate and the formation of heat islands.Climate simulations are well established and scientifically recognized for predicting thermal conditions by means of thermal-hygro-energetic room and building simulations and urban and environmental climate simulations. However, numerical simulations regularly raise questions regarding their predictive potential and the accuracy of the results.This article focuses particularly on the ap-proach of evaluating simulation results using different climatic parameters (air temperature, wind speed, surface temperature). The measurements are taken both in-situ and remotely sensed using drones. By comparing the simulation results with the measurements, the input parameters of the simulation can be refined. This enables the development of reliable forecasts to assess the effectiveness of additional green infrastructures, such as green roofs and facades, in reducing the urban heat island effect. Based on these insights, suitable adaptation strategies can be planned to make cities more resilient to increasingly intense heat waves.
Dilophus tibialis Loew 1869
Creators: name: Skartveit, John
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bibionidae
Dilophus
Dilophus tibialis

description: Dilophus tibialis Loew, 1869 (sensu Krivosheina, 1972)
Larva described very brie¯y by Krivosheina (1972), based on larvae collected on Primorskij kray, near Vladivostok. I have not seen any material of this species, and can only repeat the information given by Krivosheina:`The larvae are well distinguished from other bibionid larvae based on external characters. Its body is bright yellow, with very small and pointed processes, and up to 12 mm. The mandibles have three robust teeth on the top and one small tooth located on the side. Sclerotized plates of labium (= prementum) are without mesal projection. Body with very small, almost unnoticeable short processes. The most developed processes of two last segments are pointed, their length is equal or a little bit longer than the width of the processes. All segments are covered by small, slightly sclerotized scales having thin, completely bright long spines looking like hairs. Scales of thoracic segments are almost in contact with each other and have up to six spines. On the abdominal segments are several isolated scales having from six (on ®rst segment) to two or three spines (on ®fth segment). Scales of two last segments have one or two spines. Structure of ventral side of body is the same type like on the dorsal’ (translated from Krivosheina (1972) by Joanna G. Stormark, terminology slightly modi®ed).
 The bright yellow colour should distinguish this species from all other known bibionid larvae, however, as far as I am aware no other species of Dilophus larvae has been described from East Asia or North America.
 Distribution. Nearctic Region, East Asia: Primorskij kray.
 Ecology. Larvae were collected from decaying wood of various tree species (Krivosheina, 1972).
 I have not seen any material of this species and I am not sure if Krivosheina’s identi®cation of the species is correct. No other authors have published records of Dilophus tibialis from the Palaearctic region.
description: Published as part of Skartveit, John, 2010, The larvae of European Bibioninae (Diptera, Bibionidae), pp. 449-485 in Journal of Natural History 36 (4) on pages 482-483, DOI: 10.1080/00222930010023466, http://zenodo.org/record/5299771
The Phase-Space Density Profiles of Cold Dark Matter Halos
Creators: name: Taylor, James E.
name: Navarro, Julio F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the coarse-grained phase-space density profiles of a set of recent, high-resolution simulations of galaxy-sized Cold Dark Matter (CDM) halos. Over two and a half decades in radius the phase-space density closely follows a power-law, $ρ/σ^3 \propto r^{-α}$, with $α= 1.875$. This behaviour matches the self-similar solution obtained by Bertschinger for secondary infall in a uniformly expanding universe. On the other hand, the density profile corresponding to Bertschinger's solution (a power-law of slope $r^{2α-6}$) differs significantly from the density profiles of CDM halos. We show that isotropic mass distributions with power-law phase-space density profiles form a one-parameter family of structures controlled by $κ$, the ratio of the velocity dispersion to the peak circular velocity. For $κ=α=1.875$ one recovers the power-law solution $ρ\propto r^{2α-6}$. For $κ$ larger than some critical value, $κ_{cr}$, solutions become non-physical, leading to negative densities near the center. The critical solution, $κ=κ_{cr}$, has the narrowest phase-space density distribution compatible with the power-law phase-space density stratification constraint. Over three decades in radius the critical solution is indistinguishable from an NFW profile. Our results thus suggest that the NFW profile is the result of a hierarchical assembly process that preserves the phase-space stratification of Bertschinger's infall model but which ``mixes'' the system maximally, perhaps as a result of repeated merging.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures; submitted to The Astrophysical Journal