cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Die Crinoiden der nordwestdeutschen Unterkreide
Creators: name: Jäger, Manfred
Publisher: name: Hannover : Universität Hannover. Institut für Geologie und Paläontologie
Year: 1981
Subjects: subject: Unterkreide
subject: Geologie
subject: Crinoide
subject: Fossilien
subject: Paläozoologie
subject: Radioaktivität
subject: Radioaktiver Abfall / Entsorgung
subject: Salzstock
subject: Umweltforschung
subject: Geologie / Industrieminerale
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::550 | Geowissenschaften

description: Diese Veröffentlichung ist der zweite und umfangreichste Ausschnitt meiner Examensarbeit. Ein erster Ausschnitt über die Crinoiden des Grenzgebietes Deutschland-Niederlande wurde bei "grondboor en hamer" eingereicht (in niederländischer Sprache), ein dritter Ausschnitt über die Crinoiden des Osning-Sandsteins ist für eine Zeitschrift des Naturkunde-Museums Bielefeld vorgesehen. Ziel der Examensarbeit ist es, erstens die Mega-, Meso- und Mikroreste der Crinoiden der nordwestdeutschen Unterkreide möglichst vollständig zu erfassen und systematisch zu bearbeiten, zweitens deren stratigraphische sowie paläogeographische bzw. fazielle Verbreitung zu ermitteln. Es wurde versucht, für diese Arbeit den größten Teil der in den verschiedenen Sammlungen vorhandenen Crinoidenreste zu berücksichtigen.
Double $L$-groups and doubly-slice knots
Creators: name: Orson, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We develop a theory of chain complex double-cobordism for chain complexes equipped with Poincaré duality. The resulting double-cobordism groups are a refinement of Ranicki's torsion algebraic $L$-groups for localisations of a commutative ring with involution. The refinement is analogous to the difference between metabolic and hyperbolic linking forms. We apply the double $L$-groups in high-dimensional knot theory to define an invariant for doubly-slice $n$-knots. We prove that the "stably doubly-slice implies doubly-slice" property holds (algebraically) for Blanchfield forms, Seifert forms and for the Blanchfield complexes of $n$-knots for $n\geq 1$.
description: 51 pages, 3 figures. Several minor modifications and improved proofs in this version. To appear in Algebraic and Geometric Topology
An assessment of health hazard/health risk appraisal.
Creators: name: Graham, R M
name: Beery, W L
name: Schoenbach, V J
name: Wagner, E H
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1982

description: A state-of-the-art review of a widely-used health promotion technique, the health hazard/health risk appraisal (HHA/HRA), was conducted. The review included preparing a 212-item annotated bibliography, compiling an inventory of 217 programs that have used HHA/HRA, holding discussions with HHA/HRA developers and users, conducting formal site visits to 15 HHA/HRA programs, and consultation with experts on epidemiology, biostatistics, and behavioral science as well as developers and users of HHA/HRA. Programs use HHA/HRA primarily as a promotional device, as a tool for structuring education about health-related behaviors, and as a motivational device for stimulating behavioral change. The scientific basis for HHA/HRA risk predictions is problematic, but their arithmetic imprecision is of less concern than insufficiency of the scientific evidence for certain behavioral recommendations, and inaccuracies in client-supplied data. Widely-held beliefs in HHA/HRA's efficacy for motivating behavioral change cannot be substantiated from available evidence, nor can the assumed absence of adverse effects. The importance of this particular health promotion technique appears to have been exaggerated.
Cascading Power Outages Propagate Locally in an Influence Graph that is not the Actual Grid Topology
Creators: name: Hines, Paul D. H.
name: Dobson, Ian
name: Rezaei, Pooya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In a cascading power transmission outage, component outages propagate non-locally, after one component outages, the next failure may be very distant, both topologically and geographically. As a result, simple models of topological contagion do not accurately represent the propagation of cascades in power systems. However, cascading power outages do follow patterns, some of which are useful in understanding and reducing blackout risk. This paper describes a method by which the data from many cascading failure simulations can be transformed into a graph-based model of influences that provides actionable information about the many ways that cascades propagate in a particular system. The resulting "influence graph" model is Markovian, in that component outage probabilities depend only on the outages that occurred in the prior generation. To validate the model we compare the distribution of cascade sizes resulting from $n-2$ contingencies in a $2896$ branch test case to cascade sizes in the influence graph. The two distributions are remarkably similar. In addition, we derive an equation with which one can quickly identify modifications to the proposed system that will substantially reduce cascade propagation. With this equation one can quickly identify critical components that can be improved to substantially reduce the risk of large cascading blackouts.
description: Accepted for publication at the IEEE Transactions on Power Systems
(326) Isabella Anne Duff
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(322) Matthew Buchanan Duff
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Fluß-, Schmelzwasser- und Solifluktions-Ablagerungen im Terrassengebiet der Leine und der Innerste : ein Beitrag zur pleistozänen Flußgeschichte Südniedersachsens
Creators: name: Rausch, Martin
Publisher: name: Hannover : Universität Hannover. Institut für Geologie und Paläontologie
Year: 1977
Subjects: subject: Südniedersachsen
subject: Flußgeschichte
subject: Pleistozän
subject: Leine|Innerste
subject: Sedimentgestein
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::550 | Geowissenschaften

description: Vorliegende Arbeit stellt einen Beitrag zur pleistozänen Flußgeschichte von Innerste und Leine - S-Niedersachsen - dar. Darüber hinaus wird die Frage einer E-W-Entwässerung NW-Deutschlands im Alt-Quartär diskutiert. Hierfür werden im wesentlichen Geröllanalysen herangezogen. Ihr Vergleich kann die von HECK (1928) postulierte Verbindung Werra - Leine im Alt-Pleistozän über den "Eichenberger Paß" nicht bestätigen. Möglich erscheinen hingegen sowohl ein "Mulde-Saale Flußlauf" (GENIESER, 1970) als auch eine Verbindung Weser-Leine über Coppenbrügge (LÜTTIG, 1955), um die Gerölle aus Thüringer- Wald-Kristallin in den "Oberterrassen"-Ablagerungen und ihren Umlagerungsprodukten bei Hannover zu erklären. Der Verbindung Weser-Leine wird, nach Abwägung aller Fakten, der Vorzug gegeben. Die Geröllzusammensetzung der Mittelterrasse zeigt überwiegend den unmittelbaren Einfluß des jeweils benachbarten anstehenden Festgesteins. Dieses wird über den Umweg von Hangschuttmassen zugeführt. Wo Oberterrassen- Ablagerungen vorhanden sind, können sie ebenfalls in den Mittelterrassen-Sedimenten mit aufgearbeitet sein. Die Niederterrassen-Ablagerungen müssen zumindest in Teilen des Untersuchungsgebietes als Umlagerungsprodukt der Mittelterrassen-Ablagerungen angesehen werden. Die Unterscheidung von Schmelzwasser- und Terrassenkiesen gelingt jeweils nur für Proben aus eng benachbarten Ablagerungsräumen. Allerdings sind erstere oft durch einen vergleichsweise höheren Anteil N-Materials sowie durch, in gefrorenem Zustand transportierte, Ton- sowie Schluffgerölle ausgezeichnet.
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF TOURISM - RELATED INDUSTRIES ON EMPLOYMENT IN UZBEKISTAN
Creators: name: BURIYEV KHAKIM TOSHIMOVICH
name: RAKHMANOVA FERUZA MUSAKULOVNA
name: TASHNAZAROVA LOLA SHUKHRATILLAYEVNA
Publisher: name: Проблемы науки
Year: 2020
Subjects: EMPLOYMENT
TOURISM INSUDSTRY
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE
DIVERSIFICATION
MODERNIZATION

description: The article covers the tourism potential of Uzbekistan and its employment. In addition, a number of recommendations were developed to reduce the unemployment rate in the country. The article also describes in detail the existing problems in the field of tourism services and their solutions, focusing on the development of employment in the country through tourism. All the information presented in the article is based on statistics and facts. In addition, issues related to cooperation with other sectors of the economy to increase employment in tourism were raised. The mechanisms for the use of historical heritage sites in our country for tourism purposes, which have not yet been fully studied, are based on scientific data. At the end of the article there are a number of suggestions and recommendations for employment and improvement of living standards in Uzbekistan.
Zur Lithologie und Genese der Elster-Grundmoränen und der Haupt-Drenthe-Grundmoräne im westlichen Elbe-Weser-Dreieck
Creators: name: Wansa, Stefan
Publisher: name: Hannover : Universität Hannover. Institut für Geologie und Paläontologie
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Elbe-Weser-Gebiet
subject: Elstereiszeit
subject: Drente
subject: Grundmoräne
subject: Regionale Geologie
subject: Sedimentation
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::550 | Geowissenschaften

description: Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es, die vertikale und laterale lithologische Differenziertheit der Grundmoränen und anderen moränalen Sedimente der Elstereiszeit und des Haupt- Drenthestadials der Saaleeiszeit zu charakterisieren. Die Untersuchungen sollen in erster Linie die Gefügevariabilität der lithostratigraphisch eingestuften Einheiten in den einzelnen Aufschlüssen erfassen und nachfolgend einen regionalen Vergleich ermöglichen. Aus dem Gefüge der Moränen, insbesondere aus den Texturmerkmalen, soll versucht werden, die maßgebenden moränenbildenden Prozesse bzw. den genetischen Till-Typ abzuleiten. Völlig sichere Aussagen können jedoch nur in wenigen Fällen erwartet werden, da die Kriterien für den Nachweis der genetischen Till-Typen oft nicht eindeutig sind und manche Gefügemerkmale verschieden genetisch interpretiert werden können (vgl. HALDORSEN & SHAW 1982) . Die genetischen Till-Typen sind eng an die Dynamik des den Till bildenden Gletschers geknüpft. Regional gültige Aussagen zur Inlandeisdynamik erfordern jedoch eine größere Zusammenschau von Untersuchungsergebnissen, als sie hier vorgenommen werden kann.
Nurse practitioner and physician adherence to standing orders criteria for consultation or referral.
Creators: name: Wagner, E H
name: Watkins, L O
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1982

description: The degree to which nurse-practitioners (NPs) and physicians (MDs) follow the mutually agreed-upon rules for their practice and the effects of any deviations are unknown. This study assessed whether NPs adhered to consultation/referral (C/R) criteria in NP standing orders for hypertension, whether MDs adhered to the task-delegation intent expressed in standing orders, and the relationship between adherence and blood-pressure (BP) control. A sample of 161 patients from a practice of five MDs and four NPs in a rural primary care clinic was studied over 16 months. Patient characteristics associated with provider non-adherence were identified by discriminant analysis. NPs failed to obtain consultation or referral for 22 of 66 patients (33 per cent) with conditions requiring C/R. MDs retained 17 of the 43 patients (40 per cent) without C/R conditions. NP non-adherence was associated with care by a single NP, presence of few non-hypertension problems, and need for dietary alteration (p less than .05). MD non-adherence was associated with males and presence of severe non-hypertensive disease (p less than .005). Diastolic BP control (less than or equal to 90 mm Hg) was similar in NP patient groups without C/R conditions, retained by NPs despite C/R conditions and shared with MDs by C/R. Control in the shared group was better than in the MD-treated group with C/R conditions (p less than .025). Although in this setting NPs frequently did not adhere to C/R criteria for hypertension, this did not affect acceptable BP control.
Adding a Computationally-Tractable Probabilistic Dimension to Meta-Heuristic-Based Microgrid Sizing
Creators: name: Mohseni, Soheil
name: Brent, Alan
name: Burmester, Daniel
name: Browne, WN
name: Kelly, S
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: A robust solution to the optimal micro-grid (MG) sizing problem requires comprehensive quantification of the underlying parametric uncertainties-particularly, the uncertainty in forecasts of meteorological, load demand, and wholesale electricity price time-series data. However, the associated data-driven processes for probabilistic uncertainty quantification are computationally expensive. Accordingly, the mainstream meta-heuristic-based MG sizing literature has failed to concurrently quantify more than four sources of forecast uncertainty. To address this knowledge gap, this paper introduces a novel computationally efficient, probabilistic MG sizing model that enables the simultaneous treatment of any (reasonable) number of data uncertainty. This provides a platform to characterize the uncertainty in ambient temperature and river streamflow for the first time in the MG optimal sizing literature. Importantly, the model supports the associated long-Term strategic MG energy planning optimization processes through in-depth analyses of the worst-case, most likely case, and best-case planning scenarios. To demonstrate the utility of the proposed model for community MG projects, a case study is presented for the town of Ohakune, New Zealand. Notably, the numeric simulation results have shown that the whole-life cost of the conceptualized MG would have been underestimated and overestimated by as much as 17% and 30% respectively in the best-case and worst-case scenarios if the problem-inherent uncertainties were not explicitly factored into the associated techno-economic analyses.
The effects of family involvement and practitioner home visits on the control of hypertension.
Creators: name: Strogatz, D S
name: Ory, M G
name: Earp, J A
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1982

description: The effectiveness of two social support strategies designed to lower hypertensive patients' blood pressure were compared to each other and to a control group (N = 63) receiving routine care in a randomized clinical trial extending over a period of two years. Group 1 (N = 99) received visits and had family members actively participate in their care through home blood pressure monitoring; Group 2 (N = 56) received home visits from nurses and pharmacists. All groups were predominantly Black. After the first year of the trial, the proportion of patients with uncontrolled diastolic blood pressure (greater than or equal to 95mm Hg) had declined significantly for all three groups; no group showed a statistically significant advantage. However, during the last six months of the second year (after visiting had ended), both Groups 1 and 2 demonstrated clear superiority in DBP control over Group 3, achieving borderline statistical significance (p = .07) when multivariable analysis was performed to control for potential confounders. Supplementing routine care with periodic home visits produced an additional 21 per cent of patients with well-controlled DBP, while involving family members plus visits produced a 17 per cent improvement in the percentage of patients with DBP less than 95mm Hg. However, neither support strategy was clearly more effective than the other over time. The efficacy of the interventions is discussed with respect to cost and feasibility of implementation.
Effects of local features of the inflaton potential on the spectrum and bispectrum of primordial perturbations
Creators: name: Cadavid, Alexander Gallego
name: Romano, Antonio Enea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effects of a class of features of the potential of slow-roll inflationary models corresponding to a step symmetrically dumped by an even power negative exponential factor, which we call local features. Local-type features differ from other branch-type features considered previously, because the potential is only affected in a limited range of the scalar field value, and are symmetric respect to the location of the feature. This type of features only affects the spectrum and bispectrum in a narrow range of scales which leave the horizon during the time interval corresponding to the modification of the potential. On the contrary branch-type features have effects on all the perturbation modes leaving the horizon when the field value is within the interval defining the branch, introducing for example differences in the power spectrum between large and small scale which are absent in the case of local-type features. The spectrum and bispectrum of primordial curvature perturbations are affected by oscillations around the scale $k_0$ exiting the horizon at the time $τ_0$ corresponding to the feature. We also compute the effects of the features on the CMB temperature and polarization spectra, showing the effects or different choices of parameters.
description: 23 pages, 18 figures, new section added with examples of how the effects of branch features differ those of local features
ИСТОРИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ БУМАЖНОЙ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИ В МИРЕ
Creators: name: ЯКУБОВА МУНОЖАТ МИРБОСИТ КИЗИ
Publisher: name: Проблемы науки
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПАПЬЕ-МАШЕ
КАРТОН
ГОФРОКАРТОН
БУМАГА

description: В этой статье описывается история развития бумаги.
LA RÉPARTITION DES FONDS SOUS-MARINS AU LARGE DE ROSCOFF (FINISTERE)
Creators: name: BOILLOT, Gilbert
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 1960

description: An oceano.gra,phic research program was undertaken in the Channel area off Roscoff coast (Finistere). A sedimentary chart was drawned. It shows that rock grounds are sometimes calcareous (eocene) and that soft sediments are pleistocene or recent. The author studies the sedimentary patterns and the mechanisms of
deposition. The reworking of old rocks is important, but more important is the biological sedimentation off the "littoral prism"'. The main transportation agents are the tidal currents that carry away the grains from the production aera to
accumulation regions, sometimes characterized by hydraulic dunes .
Risk Management
Creators: name: Sufi, Shoaib
name: Nenadic, Aleksandra
name: Sharan, Malvika
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: risk
impact
likelihood
risk management
risk identification
risk assessment
risk mitigation
template
example

description: This is a risk management template document based on the Software Sustainability Institute’s experiences running Collaborations Workshops from 2013 to 2019, CarpentryConnect 2019 and independent work done by Malvika Sharan. What we describe here is an example and one that should be tailored to your event needs. The more complex, expensive and novel an event is, the more effort needs to be devoted to risk management. This template was initially made as part of the Software Sustainability Institute's, Event Organisation Guide (SSI-EOG) - https://event-organisation-guide.readthedocs.io/
Die pleistozäne Vereisungsgrenze im südlichen Niedersachsen und im östlichen Westfalen
Creators: name: Kaltwang, Joachim
Publisher: name: Hannover : Universität Hannover. Institut für Geologie und Paläontologie
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Westfalen
subject: Niedersachsen
subject: Historische Geologie
subject: Pleistozän
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::550 | Geowissenschaften

description: Mit Hilfe von Geländebegehungen, Literatur- und Karten-Auswertung sowie Befragungen von Ortskundigen wurde die Verbreitungsgrenze nordischer Geschiebe (Geschiebegrenze) im südlichen Niedersachsen und östlichen Westfalen ermittelt. Weiterhin erfolgte eine Zusammenstellung stratigraphisch wichtiger Aufschlüsse. Die Untersuchungsergebnisse wurden in zahlreichen Karten und Tabellen dargestellt, wobei eine genaue Auflistung aller berücksichtigten Fundpunkte erfolgte. Für das Untersuchungsgebiet lassen sich die folgenden Aussagen ableiten: 1. Anhand der Geschiebegrenze läßt sich auf die maximale Ausdehnung des pleistozänen Inlandeises (allgemeine Vereisungsgrenze) schließen. Da nahe der Geschiebegrenze meist jedoch nur einzelne Geschiebefunde auftreten, bei denen anthropogener Transport, in einigen Fällen auch fluviatile oder glazifluviatile Umlagerung, nicht auszuschließen sind, ist die in dieser Arbeit konstruierte Geschiebegrenze und somit auch die allgemeine Vereisungsgrenze z. T. unsicher. 2. In mehreren Teilgebieten drang das pleistozäne Inlandeis nachweislich weiter nach S, als dies in früheren Arbeiten (LÜTTIG 1955 a; SERAPHIM 1972) angegeben wurde. 3. Zur maximalen Ausdehnung von Elster-, bzw. Saale-Vereisung lassen sich keine sicheren Aussagen machen. Nur aufgrund theoretischer Überlegungen wird eine Elster- und eine Saale-zeitliche Vereisungsgrenze konstruiert. Anhand von Vorkommen glaziärer Sedimente, die stratigraphisch eindeutig zuzuordnen sind, wird eine "Linie der Mindestausdehnung der Elster-Vereisung" und eine "Linie der Mindestausdehnung der Saale-Vereisung" dargestellt. Die Auswertung von insgesamt 624 Schwermineralanalysen quartärer Lockersedimente (Mittelterrasse-, Niederterrasse-, rezente und holozäne Fluß-Sedimente) erbrachte folgende Ergebnisse: 1. übersteigt bei einem quartären Lockersediment der Anteil der Schwerminerale Gemeine Hornblende, Disthen und Sillimanit (z. T. auch Granat und Epidot/Zoisit) bestimmte Grenzwerte und befindet sich das Sediment außerhalb des Bereiches präglazialer Gesteinsvorkommen, die Lieferant dieser Schwerminerale sein könnten, so läßt sich annehmen, daß die Bildung des Sedimentes durch das pleistozäne Inlandeis oder dessen Schmelzwässer beeinflußt wurde. 2. Liegt bei einem quartären Lockersediment der Anteil der o. g. Schwerminerale unter den entsprechenden Grenzwerten, so kann dies auf Nicht-Vereisung des betreffenden Gebietes zurückzuführen sein, möglicherweise aber auch auf andere Ursachen.
The contribution of hypertension to mortality in the US: 1968, 1977.
Creators: name: Manton, K G
name: Wing, S
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1983

description: The contribution of hypertension to total mortality in the United States in 1968 and 1977 is assessed through multiple cause death rates for all mentions of hypertension and the death certificate prevalence of hypertension. Age-adjusted declines in the hypertension death rates were 32.8 per cent for non-White females, 30.4 per cent for non-White males, 30.3 per cent for White females, and 25.2 per cent for White males. Declines for younger non-Whites were the greatest, about 50 per cent, although their rates were more than twice the White rates in both years. Death certificate prevalence also declined for all four groups with the greatest (16.5 per cent) for non-White males and the least (10.4 per cent) for White males, who only showed declines at older ages. The age trajectory of death certificate prevalence reached a peak at ages 50-69 for non-Whites and ages 60-79 for Whites, with lower prevalence at the most advanced ages. Large declines in the contribution of hypertension to mortality observed in death certificate data are particularly striking in light of the probability that any bias would be toward better detection and reporting over the 10 years.
ОБЗОР ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ГРАФИЧЕСКИХ МОДЕЛЕЙ ДЛЯ АНАЛИЗА СИСТЕМ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ В ЭЛЕКТРОЭНЕРГЕТИКЕ
Creators: name: ДЖАЗЫБАЕВА АЛТЫНАЙ АМАНБЕРЛЕЕВНА
Publisher: name: Наука, техника и образование
Year: 2020
Subjects: ИДЕНТИФИКАЦИЯ И НИВЕЛИРОВАНИЕ РИСКОВ
УСТОЙЧИВОСТЬ СИСТЕМЫ
БАЙЕСОВСКИЕ ГРАФЫ АТАК
ВЕРОЯТНОСТНЫЕ ГРАФИЧЕСКИЕ МОДЕЛИ
IDENTIFICATION AND MITIGATION OF RISKS
RESILIENCE OF SYSTEMS
BAYESIAN ATTACK GRAPHS
PROBABILISTIC GRAPHICAL MODELS

description: Данный обзор представляет совокупность графических моделей для анализа рисков, идентификации уязвимостей и исследования динамики эксплуатации уязвимостей в системе, указывает на необходимость нивелирования рисков для обеспечения устойчивости систем. Настоящаая работа разделена на пять частей. В первой части показывается актуальность исследования, во второй части демонстрируется модель по анализу устойчивости и восстанавливаемости электрической сети, в третьей части дается анализ графов сетевых атак, а именно байесовских графов атак, в четвертой части рассматриваются методы запутывания сетевых атак и в финальной части делается общий вывод.This review presents a set of graphical models for risk analysis, identification of vulnerabilities and research of the dynamics of vulnerabilities exploitation, and indicates the necessity to mitigate risks in order to enhance resilience of systems. This work is divided into five parts. In the first part, the actuality of the work is shown. In the second part, the model for analyzing the resilience of the electric network is demonstrated. In the third part, analyses of network attack graphs, namely Bayesian attack graphs, are made. In the fourth part, methods of obfuscating network attacks are considered, and in the final part, general conclusion is provided.
Untersuchungen zur Stratigraphie und Genese der Sandlößvorkommen in Niedersachsen
Creators: name: Vierhuff, Hellmut
Publisher: name: Hannover : Universität Hannover. Institut für Geologie und Paläontologie
Year: 1967
Subjects: subject: Regionale Geologie
subject: Niedersachsen
subject: Sedimentgestein
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::550 | Geowissenschaften

description: In den letzten Jahren wurde der Löß der deutschen Mittelgebirge gründlich untersucht und eingehend beschrieben (RUSKE u. WÜNSCHE 1961, LIEBEROTH 1963, SCHÖNHALS, ROHDENBURG u. SEMMEL 1964, ROHDENBURG a MEIER 1966). Die vor allem bodenkundlich definierten Abschnitte der verschiedenen Lößprofile der letzten Eiszeit können gut miteinander verglichen und mit der klassischen Lößgliederung des österreichischen Raumes (FINK 1962) parallelisiert werden (HAASE 1963). Diese grundlegenden Untersuchungen beschränken sich naturgemäß auf möglichst vollständige Profile. Vom Mittelgebirge nach Norden gegen das niedersächsische Tiefland werden die Lößprofile geringmächtiger, unvollständiger, und es schalten sich sandige Lagen ein. (ROHDENBURG 1966). Stratigraphische Bearbeitungen dieser sandigen Randfazies des Lösses und der einzeln liegenden sandigen Lößvorkommen im norddeutschen Raum fehlen noch weitgehend. Die vorliegende Arbeit über die niedersächsischen Sandlößvorkommen soll hierzu einen Beitrag liefern.
The influence of observing carbon monoxide level on cigarette smoking by public prenatal patients.
Creators: name: Bauman, K E
name: Koch, G G
name: Dent, C W
name: Bryan, E S
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1983

description: From theories that suggest behavior is influenced by direct observation of personal and immediate consequences of the behavior, we hypothesized that public prenatal patients whould reduce their smoking if they observed the level of carbon monoxide in their own alveolar air. An experimental design was used that involved 170 subjects, multiple measures of smoking, and data collection before the intervention and six weeks later. It was concluded that the intervention had either a small or no influence on cigarette smoking.
СЕРТИФИКАЦИЯ И СТАНДАРТИЗАЦИЯ В СФЕРЕ ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ
Creators: name: АВАГЯН СУРЕН КОНСТАНТИНОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Наука, техника и образование
Year: 2020
Subjects: СТАНДАРТИЗАЦИЯ
СЕРТИФИКАЦИЯ
ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ
ПРОЦЕСС
ПРОДУКТ
STANDARDIZATION
CERTIFICATION
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
PROCESS
PRODUCT

description: Рациональное и эффективное использование информационных технологий, программного обеспечения, информационных ресурсов и т.д. возможно только в случае стандартизации информационных средств. Только при использовании методов стандартизации и сертификации достигается качественный обмен информацией между различными информационными системами. Стандарт является признанной на национальном или международном уровне технологией, методикой или форматом, подробно документированным и одобренным соответствующим уполномоченным органом. Стандартизация предоставляет возможность проведения проверки на соответствие, а также задокументированную сертификацию. Именно посредством стандартов обеспечивается улучшение управления и качества информационных технологий, процессов и продуктов. Основной целью данной статьи является изучение стандартизации и сертификации в сфере информационных технологий.Rational and effective use of information technologies, software, information resources, etc. is possible only in the case of standardization of information tools. Only when using methods of standardization and certification is a high-quality exchange of information between different information systems achieved. A standard is a nationally or internationally recognized technology, methodology, or format that is documented in detail and approved by the appropriate authorized body. Standardization provides the ability to conduct compliance checks, as well as documented certification. It is through standards that the management and quality of information technologies, processes and products are improved. The main purpose of this article is to study standardization and certification in the field of information technology.
МЕТОД И СРЕДСТВА ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ТОЧНОСТИ ИЗМЕРЕНИЙ ЭЛЕКТРИЧЕСКОЙ ЭНЕРГИИ, РЕАЛИЗУЕМЫХ С ПОМОЩЬЮ ИЗМЕРИТЕЛЬНЫХ СИСТЕМ
Creators: name: АВАГЯН СУРЕН КОНСТАНТИНОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Наука, техника и образование
Year: 2020
Subjects: ИЗМЕРИТЕЛЬНАЯ СИСТЕМА
МЕТОД ИЗМЕРЕНИЯ
СРЕДСТВА ИЗМЕРЕНИЯ
ТОЧНОСТЬ
ЭЛЕКТРИЧЕСКАЯ ЭНЕРГИЯ
MEASURING SYSTEM
MEASURING METHOD
MEASURING INSTRUMENTS
ACCURACY
ELECTRIC ENERGY

description: Переход к рыночной экономике оказал влияние на все отрасли, в том числе и электроэнергетику. Отечественное производство столкнулось с необходимостью учета и обработки огромных массивов информации о поставках и потреблении электрической энергии. Это стало причиной активного применения разного рода и сложности информационно-измерительных систем, направленных на коммерческий аспект учета электрической энергии. При этом данные системы имеют как преимущества, так и недостатки, оказывающие влияние на точность измерения энергии. В данной статье анализируются средства повышения точности измерения электроэнергии, которые могут быть использованы в соответствующих измерительных системах.The transition to a market economy has affected all sectors, including the electric power industry. Domestic production was faced with the need to record and process huge amounts of information about the supply and consumption of electric energy. This has led to the active use of various kinds and complexity of information-measuring systems aimed at the commercial aspect of electric energy metering. Moreover, these systems have both advantages and disadvantages that affect the accuracy of energy measurements. This article analyzes the means of improving the accuracy of measuring electricity, which can be used in the corresponding measuring systems.
An evaluation of subsidized rural primary care programs: III. Stress and survival, 1981-82.
Creators: name: Guild, P A
name: Ricketts, T C
name: Sheps, C G
name: Wagner, E H
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1984

description: Surveys of a national sample of 193 subsidized rural primary care programs were conducted in 1981 and 1982 to determine what adaptations the programs might anticipate making given a reduction in their subsidy and what actual changes they made after the implementation of new federal policies and in the face of severe economic recession. During the period between the two surveys, nine of the 193 programs closed. The remaining programs changed elements of their operation, finances, and staffing, but these changes do not, in all cases, appear to be a direct response to subsidy reductions or increases. The programs exhibited adaptiveness and strength in the face of a potentially hostile environment.
Anguillicola crassus (Kuwahara, Niimi & Hagaki, 1974) infecting the European eel in Algeria
Creators: name: HAFIR-MANSOURI, Dalia
name: KADJI-DJOUDAD, Hafsa
name: RAMDANE, Zouhir
name: TRILLES, Jean-Paul
name: AMARA, Rachid
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 2018

description: The aim of this study was to provide some new data on the infection rate of Anguilla anguilla in Soummam River (Northeast coast of Algeria) by nematode Anguillicola crassus. Between January 2012 and December 2013, 87 specimens of A. anguilla have been caught in the downstream portion of the Soummam River. They were examined for their Nematoda parasites especially for A. crassus. Many specimens of this nematode (n = 226) were collected in the swim bladder of the infected fishes. Parasitological indices were relatively high (Prevalence = 42.53% and mean intensity = 6.65 parasites per infected host). Yellow specimens had a higher infection than silver eels. Small eels presented a higher infection rate. However, no apparent effect has been noted on the condition of parasitized eels.
Vertex Algebras $\mathcal{W}(p)^{A_m}$ and $\mathcal{W}(p)^{D_m}$ and Constant Term Identities
Creators: name: Adamovic, Drazen
name: Lin, Xianzu
name: Milas, Antun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider $AD$-type orbifolds of the triplet vertex algebras $\mathcal{W}(p)$ extending the well-known $c=1$ orbifolds of lattice vertex algebras. We study the structure of Zhu's algebras $A(\mathcal{W}(p)^{A_m})$ and $A(\mathcal{W}(p)^{D_m})$, where $A_m$ and $D_m$ are cyclic and dihedral groups, respectively. A combinatorial algorithm for classification of irreducible $\mathcal{W}(p)^Γ$-modules is developed, which relies on a family of constant term identities and properties of certain polynomials based on constant terms. All these properties can be checked for small values of $m$ and $p$ with a computer software. As a result, we argue that if certain constant term properties hold, the irreducible modules constructed in [Commun. Contemp. Math. 15 (2013), 1350028, 30 pages, arXiv:1212.5453; Internat. J. Math. 25 (2014), 1450001, 34 pages, arXiv:1304.5711] provide a complete list of irreducible $\mathcal{W}(p)^{A_m}$ and $\mathcal{W}(p)^{D_m}$-modules. This paper is a continuation of our previous work on the $ADE$ subalgebras of the triplet vertex algebra $\mathcal{W}(p)$.
(320) Agnes Kerr Duff
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Consumer demand for patient-oriented pharmacy services.
Creators: name: Carroll, N V
name: Gagnon, J P
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1984

description: The purpose of this study was to investigate the extent of consumer demand for patient-oriented pharmacy services. Data, collected via a self-administered questionnaire distributed to 300 households, were analyzed using Kruskal's program for additive conjoint analysis. The results indicate substantial consumer demand for making advisory services available on request, moderate demand for provision of patient medication records, and little demand for voluntary provision of advisory services.
НАУЧНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ПОЧВЕННОЙ ЭРРОЗИИ
Creators: name: ХАЙИТОВА МАХБУБА САФАРОВНА
Publisher: name: Наука, техника и образование
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПОЧВА
УКЛОН
ВЛАГОЕМКОСТЬ
ПОЛИВНАЯ НОРМА
ПОЛИВНОЙ
РЕЖИМ
ТЕХНИКА ОРОШЕНИЯ
ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ПОЛИВА
БОРОЗДА
ЭРОЗИЯ
УРОЖАЙНОСТЬ
SOIL
SLOPE
WATER CAPACITY
IRRIGATION RATE
IRRIGATION
REGIME
IRRIGATION TECHNIQUE
IRRIGATION TECHNOLOGY
FURROW
EROSION
PRODUCTIVITY

description: В статье разработаны меры по уменьшению эродированности почв, грунтов при бороздковом поливе, при применении новых технических средств и технологии на орошаемых тяжёлых, средних, лёгких почвах, подверженных водной эрозии на территории Ташкентской области. Также приведены сведения по определению элементов техники водосберегающего полива, для получения высокого и качественного урожая сельскохозяйственных культур. Использованы методы анализа, группировки, сравнения и другие теоретические и эмпирические методы исследования.The article developed measures to reduce the erosion of soils and soils during furrow irrigation, when applying new technical means and technology for irrigated heavy, medium, light soils subject to water erosion in the Tashkent region. Information is also provided on the determination of elements of water-saving irrigation technique to obtain a high and high-quality crop crop. In the study of material used methods of analysis, grouping, comparison and other theoretical and empirical research methods.
The case for mixed dark matter from sterile neutrinos
Creators: name: Lello, Louis
name: Boyanovsky, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sterile neutrinos are SU(2) singlets that mix with active neutrinos via a mass matrix, its diagonalization leads to mass eigenstates that couple via standard model vertices. We study the cosmological production of heavy neutrinos via standard model charged and neutral current vertices under a minimal set of assumptions: i) the mass basis contains a hierarchy of heavy neutrinos, ii) these have very small mixing angles with the active (flavor) neutrinos, iii) standard model particles, including light (active-like) neutrinos are in thermal equilibrium. The same weak interaction processes that produce active-like neutrinos also produce the heavier species. We introduce the kinetic equations that describe their production, freeze out and decay and discuss the various processes that lead to their production in a wide range of temperatures assessing their feasibility as dark matter candidates. We identify processes in which finite temperature collective excitations lead to the production of the heavy species. As a specific example, we consider the production of heavy neutrinos from pion decay shortly after the QCD crossover including finite temperature corrections to the pion form factors and mass. We consider the different decay channels that allow for the production of heavy neutrinos showing that their frozen distribution functions exhibit effects from "kinematic entanglement" and argue for their viability as mixed dark matter candidates. We discuss abundance, phase space density and stability constraints and argue that heavy neutrinos with lifetime $τ> 1/H_0$ freeze out of local thermal equilibrium, and \emph{conjecture} that those with lifetimes $τ\ll 1/H_0$ may undergo cascade decay into lighter DM candidates and/or inject non-LTE neutrinos into the cosmic neutrino background. We provide a comparison with non-resonant production via active-sterile mixing.
description: 62 pages, 17 figs, expanded discussions, matches published version
Risk-based dispatch optimization of microgrids considering the uncertainty in EV driving patterns
Creators: name: Mohseni, Soheil
name: Brent, Alan
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: The large-scale electrification of the transport sector will result in increasingly 'peaky' loads, which necessitates the system integration of additional capital-intensive storage infrastructure in renewables-rich microgrids of the future. In this context, the vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technology can provide an effective platform to unlock the so-called 'storage on wheels' potential of electric vehicles (EVs), thereby reducing the need for cost-prohibitive grid-scale storage. However, the dispatch optimization of electricity networks integrating a high share of V2G-enabled EVs is challenging given the uncertainties in forecasts of the associated timing of charging and discharging. In response, this paper introduces a novel mixed-integer linear programming-based model for the optimal operation of a grid-connected microgrid (MG) integrating solar photovoltaic and wind turbine generation systems, which are supported by a hydrogen-based energy storage system, whilst assuming a high level of EV penetration. To this end, the information gap decision theory (IGDT) is employed to evaluate the impact of risk-averse (RA) and risk-seeking (RS) strategies against the possible aggregated EV charging/discharging scenarios where limited information is available about relevant driving patterns. Importantly, the simulation results from a test-case community MG system indicate that the RA and RS strategies are associated with a representative daily MG operation profit deviation of-21% and +19% compared to the most-likely risk-neutral strategy, respectively.
Fluoride analyses of patient water supplies requested by North Carolina health professionals.
Creators: name: Bawden, J W
name: Bowden, B S
name: Levy, S M
name: Rozier, R G
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1984

description: The frequencies, patterns, and results of 1,900 patient drinking water assays for fluoride content requested in a six-month period by North Carolina health professionals were determined. Twelve per cent of the samples warranted adjustment from the full dosage fluoride supplement. Less than 3 per cent of physicians and 8 per cent of dentists submitted samples. Water supplies should be tested before a systemic fluoride supplement is prescribed. Either few dentists and physicians in North Carolina test water before prescribing supplements or few prescribe them at all.
(321) David Duff
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
СПЕЦИФИКА РЕНОВАЦИИ ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ
Creators: name: ПРОКЛУШИНА ЮЛИЯ АЛЕКСАНДРОВНА
Publisher: name: Наука, техника и образование
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПРОМЫШЛЕННАЯ АРХИТЕКТУРА
РЕНОВАЦИЯ
РЕКОНСТРУКЦИЯ
ИСТОРИЯ МАНУФАКТУРЫ
ПЕРЕПРОФИЛИРОВАНИЕ ЗДАНИЙ
КОНТРАСТ
СТИЛИЗАЦИЯ
СОЧЕТАНИЕ ФОРМ
КОМПОЗИЦИОННО-АРХИТЕКТУРНЫЕ ПРИЁМЫ
INDUSTRIAL ARCHITECTURE
RENOVATION
RECONSTRUCTION
HISTORY OF MANUFACTURE
REPURPOSING OF BUILDINGS
CONTRAST
STYLIZATION
COMBINATION OF FORMS
COMPOSITIONAL AND ARCHITECTURAL TECHNIQUES

description: В статье анализируются особенности реновации промышленных предприятий, историческая идея приложения труда, пути адаптации промышленных зданий к новой функции с помощью архитектурных, пространственных и средовых элементов, даётся определение термину "реновация". Выявлены основные архитектурные приёмы включения новых строительных объёмов в существующую реконструируемую структуру промышленного объекта. А также средовые элементы, с которыми работает архитектор при композиционной адаптации индустриального наследия к новой функции, существующие и новые архитектурно-строительные структуры.The article analyzes the features of renovation of industrial enterprises, the historical idea of applying labor, ways of adapting industrial buildings to a new function using architectural, spatial and environmental elements, defines the term "renovation". The main architectural techniques for incorporating new building volumes into the existing reconstructed structure of an industrial facility are identified. As well as the environmental elements that the architect works with in the compositional adaptation of the industrial heritage to a new function existing and new architectural and construction structures.