cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Clustering and Turbophoresis in a Shear Flow without Walls
Creators: name: De Lillo, Filippo
name: Cencini, Massimo
name: Musacchio, Stefano
name: Boffetta, Guido
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the spatial distribution of inertial particles suspended in the bulk of a turbulent inhomogeneous flow. By means of direct numerical simulations of particle trajectories transported by the turbulent Kolmogorov flow, we study large and small scale mechanisms inducing inhomogeneities in the distribution of heavy particles. We discuss turbophoresis both for large and weak inertia, providing heuristic arguments for the functional form of the particle density profile. In particular, we argue and numerically confirm that the turbophoretic effect is maximal for particles of intermediate inertia. Our results indicate that small-scale fractal clustering and turbophoresis peak in different ranges in the particles' Stokes number and the separation of the two peaks increases with the flow's Reynolds number.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures
title: Pearls and pitfalls in the diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy
Creators: name: Ramanathan, Subramaniyan
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Emergency
subject: Foetal imaging
subject: Genital / Reproductive system female
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Education
subject: Obstetrics

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: 1. To review the incidence, risk factors and clinical presentation of ectopic pregnancy 2. To review the role of Beta-hCG, discriminatory levels and pattern of rise in ectopic pregnancy 3. To describe the sonographic features of normal intrauterine...
One-point statistics of the Lagrangian displacement field
Creators: name: Leclercq, Florent
name: Jasche, Jens
name: Wandelt, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This document is an addendum to "One-point remapping of Lagrangian perturbation theory in the mildly non-linear regime of cosmic structure formation" (arXiv:1305.4642).
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, 1 table. Addendum to "One-point remapping of Lagrangian perturbation theory in the mildly non-linear regime of cosmic structure formation" (arXiv:1305.4642), published by JCAP
title: Pediatric brain tumors – practical approach of posterior fossa tumors for young radiologists
Creators: name: Coroiu, Roxana
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Paediatric
subject: MR
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Decision analysis
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Pathology

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To illustrate the most common magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT) findings of posterior fossa tumors in pediatric age, to discuss the differential diagnosis and to make a checklist including key points for differential...
title: Tecnoscienza – Italian Journal of Science & Technology Studies, Vol. 8 No. 2 (2017): Tecnoscienza Nr. 16
title: Tecnoscienza Nr. 16
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Tecnoscienza – Italian Journal Of Science & Technology Studies
Publisher: name: Tecnoscienza – Italian Journal of Science & Technology Studies
Year: 2018

description: SPECIAL ISSUE Data-driven Cities? Digital Urbanism and its Proxies
description: Trebor Scholz and Nathan Schneider (eds.), Ours to Hack and to Own. The Rise of Platform Cooperativism, a New Vision for the Future of Work and a Fairer Internet, OR Books, 2016...247-250 Tiago Moreira, Science, Technology and the Ageing Society, Routledge, 2017...244-246 Bruno Latour, Tiny Philosophy of Enunciation (with a note by Jacques Fontanille), Aracne, 2017...240-244 Giovan Francesco Lanzara, Shifting Practices. Reflections on Technology, Practice, and Innovation, MIT Press, 2016...237-240 Markus Krajewski, Jasmin Meerhoff and Stephan Trüby (eds.), Architectures of Subservience. Between Back-Corridors and Ambient Intelligence, Wasmuth, 2017 + Andreas Meier and Edy Portmann (eds.), Smart City. Strategy, Governance and Projects, Springer Vieweg, 2016...233-236 Jennifer Gabrys, Program Earth. Environmental Sensing Technology and the Making of a Computational Planet, University of Minnesota Press, 2016...229-233 James Evans, Andrew Karvonen and Rob Raven (eds.), The Experimental City, Routledge, 2016...226-229 Geoffrey C. Bowker, Stefan Timmermans, Adele E. Clarke and Ellen Balka (eds.), Boundary Obects and Beyond. Working with Leigh Star, MIT Press, 2016...222-225 Data Platforms and Cities...175-219 Rethinking the Spaces of Standardisation through the Concept of Site...151-174 DIO: A Surveillance Camera Mapping Game for Mobile Devices...129-150 How to Design the Internet of Buildings? An Agile Design Process for Making the Good City...105-128 Discovering the Data-driven City. Breakdown and Literacy in the Installation of the Elm Sensor Network...81-104 The Urban Stack. A Topology for Urban Data Infrastructures...61-80 Ordinary Smart Cities. How Calculated Users, Professional Citizens, Technology Companies and City Administrations Engage in a More-than-digital Politics...43-60 The Realtimeness of Smart Cities...19-41 Data-driven Cities? Digital Urbanism and its Proxies: Introduction...5-18 Ouroboros (Cover’s Comment)
title: The added value of weight-bearing MRI scans in the diagnosis of midtalar and subtalar joint pathologies
Creators: name: Bruno, Federico
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Extremities
subject: MR
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Image verification

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: The subtalar region is an area of particular importance both in structural and functional terms; it includes the subtalar joints (anterior and posterior), the sinus tarsi and the coxa pedis. The ligaments of the coxa pedis are the posterior tibialis...
Klaus Steigleder, Das Opus Dei - Eine Innenansicht ; Peter Berglar: Opus Dei - Leben und Werk des Gründers Josemaria Escrivá
Publisher: name: Herder Korrespondenz
Year: 1970

description: Herder Korrespondenz, Bd. 37 Nr. 11 (1983): Herder Korrespondenz, Band 37, Heft 11
Islands in the North: (re)creating Jamaican identities and cultures in Toronto and New York City during the long twentieth century
Creators: name: Gaynair, Marlene Hyacinth
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2021

description: The Black Caribbean experience in New York City, New York and Toronto, Ontario offers necessary reflections about citizenship and belonging in resistance within their post-colonial Caribbean diaspora. Since the twentieth century, Jamaicans have overwhelmingly comprised this migrant population and, as a result, have forged communities through maintaining residencies in the United States and Canada by building their own independent social, cultural, and economic institutions. Using extensive archival research and oral histories which underscore the Jamaican experience abroad, Islands in the North (Re)Creating Jamaican Identities and Cultures In Toronto And New York City During The Long Twentieth Century analyzes how Jamaicans and their descendants have created diasporic identities of citizenship, belonging, and place-making despite the shifting hegemonic forces of the British, American, and Canadian nation-states. Inspired largely by Stuart Hall’s research in Cultural Studies and James Scott’s postcolonial theory of hidden transcripts and infrapolitics, I argue that the Jamaican communities I highlight in New York and Toronto utilized their collective identities and cultures to engage in their community building, rootedness, and belonging in twentieth-century Canada and the United States. Through these processes, Jamaicans and their descendants in both cities construct unique notions of Blackness unlike anywhere else in the world. Ultimately, I argue that the work of these infrapolitics, hidden, and visible transcripts of the Jamaican experience in New York City and Toronto serve as acts of resistance to the American and Canadian nation-states, while allowing these diasporic communities to maintain a connection and sense of belonging to their cultural communities at home and abroad.
The hunt for the perfect discounting function and a reckoning of time perception
Creators: name: Hussain Shuler, Marshall G
name: Namboodiri, Vijay MK
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Making decisions that factor the cost of time is fundamental to survival. Yet, while it is readily appreciated that our perception of time is intimately involved in this process, theories regarding intertemporal decision-making and theories regarding time perception are treated, largely, independently. Even within these respective domains, models providing good fits to data fail to provide insight as to why, from a normative sense, those fits should take their apparent form. Conversely, normative models that proffer a rationalization for why an agent should weigh options in a particular way, or to perceive time in a particular way, fail to account for the full body of well-established experimental evidence. Here we review select, yet key advances in our understanding, identifying conceptual breakthroughs in the fields of intertemporal decision-making and in time perception, as well as their limits and failings in the face of hard-won experimental observation. On this background of accrued knowledge, a new conception unifying the domains of decision-making and time perception is put forward (Training-Integrated Maximization of Reinforcement Rate, TIMERR) to provide a better fit to observations and a more parsimonious reckoning of why we make choices, and thereby perceive time, the way we do.
Chern-Simons dilaton black holes in 2+1 dimensions
Creators: name: Moussa, Karim Ait
name: Clément, Gérard
name: Guennoune, Hakim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct rotating magnetic solutions to the three-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell-Chern-Simons-dilaton theory with a Liouville potential. These include a class of black hole solutions which generalize the warped AdS black holes. The regular black holes belong to two disjoint sectors. The first sector includes black holes which have a positive mass and are co-rotating, while the black holes of the second sector have a negative mass and are counter-rotating. We also show that a particular, non-black hole, subfamily of our three-dimensional solutions may be uplifted to new regular non-asymptotically flat solutions of five-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell-Chern-Simons theory.
description: 26 pages, 3 figures, published version
title: Diagnosis of postero-lateral instability (PLI) of the knee using weight-bearing (WB) MRI in patients with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury and involvement of the postero-lateral corner (PCL)
Creators: name: Bruno, Federico
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Image registration
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: MR
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Extremities

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: The postero-lateral cornel (PLC) is a complex and critical area for knee stability; it provides opposition to rotational and translational stresses, especially during extension. Posterolateral corner injuries often accompany other internal...
Common cause vs dynamic mutualism: an empirical comparison of two theories of psychopathology in two large longitudinal cohorts
Creators: name: Ribeaud, Denis
name: Murray, Aja Louise
name: Fried, Eiko I.
name: Eisner, Manuel
name: Kievit, Rogier
name: Aristodemou, Michael
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: Registration of files (preregistration and code) for the manuscript "Common cause vs dynamic mutualism: an empirical comparison of two theories of psychopathology in two large longitudinal cohorts."
title: Comparison between arthro-MRI and arthroscopy in the diagnosis of superior impingments of the shoulder
Creators: name: Bruno, Federico
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Contrast agent-other
subject: MR
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Image verification

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Antero-superior impingement (ASI) is a type of internal impingement between the anterior part of the rotator cuff, the humeral head, the anterosuperior glenoid labrum and the glenoid edge, that develops during the movements of abduction and...
title: CT and MRI in Congenital Heart Disease
Creators: name: Suchanek, Vojtech
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Education and training
subject: Congenital
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: CT
subject: Pulmonary vessels
subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: Cardiac

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The purpose of the poster is to familiarize readers with the most common congenital heart diseases (CHD) and their image on computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). We will discuss reasonable indications for both methods and...
Computer-aided patterning design for self-assembled microsphere lithography
Creators: name: Lees, Rhiannon
Publisher: name: Durham University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microlithography
subject: Self-assembly (Chemistry)
subject: Microlithography
subject: Patterning
subject: Self-Assembly

description: In this paper, we use a finite difference time domain solver to simulate the near field optical properties of self-assembled microsphere arrays when exposed to an incoherent light source. Such arrays are typically used for microsphere lithography where each sphere acts as a ball lens, focusing ultraviolet light into an underlying photoresist layer. It is well known that arrays of circular features can be patterned using this technique. However, here, our simulations show that additional nanometre scale features can be introduced to the pattern by optimising the sphere dimensions and exposure conditions. These features are shown to arise from the contact points between the microspheres which produce paths for light leakage. For hexagonally close packed arrays, the six points of contact lead to star shapes in the photoresist. These star shapes have subfeature sizes comparable to the current achievable resolution of low-cost fabrication techniques.
title: Spectrum of coronary artery anomalies – What the Radiologist should know
Creators: name: Szep, Madalina
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Congenital
subject: Normal variants
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Cardiac

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To review the normal coronary anatomy and the classification scheme of anomalous conditions of the coronary arteries. To discuss the clinical manifestations with the emphasis on the anomalies which are more likely to be hemodynamically significant....
Symptoms of COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis protocol
Creators: name: Alser, Muath
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Diseases
subject: Public Health
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Coronavirus disease 2019
subject: COVID-19
subject: Manifestations
subject: Meta-analysis
subject: Symptoms
subject: Systematic review

description: A systematic review and meta-analysis protocol
title: SM patients with tumefactive plaque: retrospective analysis of prevalence and neuroradiological appearance - statistical analysis
Creators: name: Patriarca, Lucia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Epidemiology

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Tumefactive multiple sclerosis is a rare subtype of multiple sclerosis(MS) characterized by the appearance of lesions (>2cm diameter) associated with mass effect and perifocal oedema on magnetic resonance images(MRI). The purpose of this...
Emerging exposures of developmental toxicants
Creators: name: Wolff, Mary S.
name: Barr, Dana B.
name: Buckley, Jessie P.
name: Engel, Stephanie M.
name: McConnell, Rob S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The purpose of this review is to identify emerging developmental toxicants that are understudied in children's health. Exposures may arise from new products designed to improve utility, to reduce toxicity, or to replace undesirable chemicals. Exposures to less-toxic chemicals may also be significant if they are very commonly used, thereby generating widespread exposure. Sources of exposure include the workplace, personal, home, and office products; food, water, and air.

RECENT FINDINGS: We describe eight exposure categories that contain numerous potential developmental toxicants. References are discussed if reported in PubMed during the past decade at least 10 times more frequently than in 1990-2000. Examples included phthalates, phenols, sunscreens, pesticides, halogenated flame retardants, perfluoroalkyl coatings, nanoparticles, e-cigarettes, and dietary polyphenols. Replacements are often close structural homologs of their precursors. We suggest biomonitoring as preferred means of exposure assessment to emerging chemicals. Some existing analytic methods would require minimal modification to measure these exposures, but others require toxicokinetic and analytic investigation.

SUMMARY: A deliberate strategy for biomonitoring of emerging replacement chemicals is warranted, especially in view of concerns regarding developmental toxicity. To prevent adverse health effects, it is important to characterize such exposures before they become widely disseminated.
Cosmological Axion and neutrino mass constraints from Planck 2015 temperature and polarization data
Creators: name: Di Valentino, Eleonora
name: Giusarma, Elena
name: Lattanzi, Massimiliano
name: Mena, Olga
name: Melchiorri, Alessandro
name: Silk, Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Axions currently provide the most compelling solution to the strong CP problem. These particles may be copiously produced in the early universe, including via thermal processes. Therefore, relic axions constitute a hot dark matter component and their masses are strongly degenerate with those of the three active neutrinos, as they leave identical signatures in the different cosmological observables. In addition, thermal axions, while still relativistic states, also contribute to the relativistic degrees of freedom, parameterised via $N_{eff}$. We present the cosmological bounds on the relic axion and neutrino masses, exploiting the full Planck mission data, which include polarization measurements. In the mixed hot dark matter scenario explored here, we find the tightest and more robust constraint to date on the sum of the three active neutrino masses, $\sum m_ν<0.136$ eV at $95\%$ CL, obtained in the well-known linear perturbation regime. The Planck Sunyaev-Zeldovich cluster number count data further tightens this bound, providing a $95\%$ CL upper limit of $\sum m_ν<0.126$ eV in this very same mixed hot dark matter model, a value which is very close to the expectations in the inverted hierarchical neutrino mass scenario. Using this same combination of data sets we find the most stringent bound to date on the thermal axion mass, $m_a<0.529$ eV at $95\%$ CL.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure
title: José Velho de Azevedo
Creators: name: Araujo, Renata
Publisher: name: CHAM, Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa
Year: 2022

description: Entrada biográfica de José Velho de Azevedo na plataforma eViterbo
description: Araújo, Renata. 2022. José Velho de Azevedo in eViterbo. CHAM, Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas, Universidade Nova de Lisboa. eISBN: 978-989-8492-77-7
title: Occult coronary artery disease in asymptomatic patients: utility of coronary computed tomography angiography as a screening tool
Creators: name: Patriarca, Lucia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cardiac
subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: Contrast agents
subject: CT
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Arteriosclerosis
subject: Calcifications / Calculi

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: There is a paucity of information regarding the role of computed tomography angiography (CTA) for the detection of occult CAD in asymptomatic individuals. The aim of our study was to evaluate the prevalence of occult coronary artery disease (CAD)...
Efficient simulation of non-Markovian system-environment interaction
Creators: name: Rosenbach, Robert
name: Cerrillo, Javier
name: Huelga, Susana F.
name: Cao, Jianshu
name: Plenio, Martin Bodo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we combine an established method for open quantum systems -- the time evolving density matrix using orthogonal polynomials algorithm (TEDOPA) -- with the transfer tensors formalism (TTM), a new tool for the analysis, compression and propagation of non-Markovian processes. This enables the investigation of previously inaccessible long-time dynamics, such as those ensuing from low temperature regimes with arbitrary, possibly highly structured, spectral densities. We briefly introduce both methods, followed by a benchmark to prove viability and combination synergies. Subsequently we illustrate the capabilities of this approach at the hand of specific examples and conclude our analysis by highlighting possible further applications of our method.
Flat coordinates for Saito Frobenius manifolds and String theory
Creators: name: Belavin, Alexander
name: Gepner, Doron
name: Kononov, Yakov
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: It was shown in \cite{DVV} for $2d$ topological Conformal field theory (TCFT) \cite{EY,W} and more recently in \cite{BSZ}-\cite{BB2} for the non-critical String theory \cite{P}-\cite{BAlZ} that a number of models of these two types can be exactly solved using their connection with the Frobenius manifold (FM) structure introduced by Dubrovin\cite{Dub}. More precisely these models are connected with a special case of FMs, so called Saito Frobenius manifolds (SFM)\cite{Saito} (originally called Flat structure together with the Flat coordinate system), which arise on the space of the versal deformations of the isolated Singularities after choosing of a suitabe so-called Primitive form, and which also arises on the quotient spaces by reflection groups. In this paper we explore the connection of the models of TCFT and non-critical String theory with SFM. The crucial point for obtaining an explicit expression for the correlators is finding the flat coordinates of SFMs as functions of the parameters of the deformed singularity. We suggest a direct way to find the flat coordinates, using the integral representation for the solutions of Gauss-Manin system connected with the corresponding SFM for a simple singularity. Also, we address the possible generalization of our approach for the models investigated in \cite{Gep} which are ${SU(N)_k}/({SU(N-1)_{k+1} \times U(1)})$ Kazama-Suzuki theories \cite{KS}.
description: 18 pages, 2 figures, typos corrected
title: Dämmen mit Altpapier
title: Recypap - Die Ökologische Wärmedämmung auf Papierbasis
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Schade, Janno
Publisher: name: Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)
Year: 2018
Subjects: Wärmedämmung
Altpapier
Dämmstoff
Wärmeleitfähigkeit
Wärmekapazität
Brandtest
Flammschutzmittel
recypap
Recyclingdämmstoff
Modellhaus

description: Junge Wissenschaft. Paper 05/2018
description: Zur Wärmedämmung von Häusern wird heute meist Polystyrol verwendet. Ökologisch gesehen weist dies jedoch viele Nachteile auf. Es wurde daher ein Material auf Altpapierbasis (recypap) entwickelt, hergestellt und auf seine Eigenschaften wie zum Beispiel Wärmeleitfähigkeit und Brandschutz getestet. recypap brennt nicht, ist aus ökologischer Sicht sinnvoller als Polystyrol und lässt sich einfacher verarbeiten.
description: In der Jungen Wissenschaft werden Forschungsarbeiten von Schüler/innen, die selbstständig, z.B. in einer Schule oder einem Schülerforschungszentrum, durchgeführt wurden, veröffentlicht.
title: Evaluation of patello-femoral cartilage repair by using T2 mapping in patients with early cartilage damage treated with PRP injection
Creators: name: Bruno, Federico
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: MR
subject: Treatment effects
subject: Imaging sequences

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Articular cartilage damageassociated with overuse iscommon in the knee joint and if untreated can become symptomatic and progress to osteoarthritis. Conventional radiography and standardmagnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can give limited informationto...
Critical role of the Mac1/NOX2 pathway in mediating reactive microgliosis-generated chronic neuroinflammation and progressive neurodegeneration
Creators: name: Oyarzabal, Esteban A
name: Hong, Jau-Shyong
name: Chen, Shih-Heng
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: As average life expectancy rises throughout the world, neurodegenerative diseases have emerged as one of the greatest global public heath challenges in modern times. Substantial efforts have been made in researching neurodegenerative diseases over the last few decades, yet their predominantly sporadic nature has made uncovering their etiologies challenging. Mounting evidence has suggested that factors like damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) released by stressed and dying neurons are likely involved in disease pathology and in stimulating chronic activation of microglia that contributes to neuronal oxidative stress and degeneration. This review focuses on how the microglial integrin receptor Mac1 and its downstream effector NADPH oxidase (NOX2) contribute to maintaining chronic neuroinflammation and are crucial in inflammation-driven neurotoxicity in neurodegenerative diseases. Our hope is to provide new insights on novel targets and therapies that could slow or even halt neurodegeneration.
title: Laser als Bazillen-Spürnase
title: Laser-Beugungsmuster als „Fingerprint” von Bakterien
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Chapman, Katarina
Publisher: name: Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)
Year: 2018
Subjects: Beugungsmuster
Beugungsbilder
Fingerprint
Staphylococcus epidermis
Escherichia coli
Bakterienkolonie
Bakterienidentifikation
Speichenmuster
konzentrische Ringe
optisches System

description: Junge Wissenschaft. Paper 06/2018
description: Je schneller Bakterien identifiziert werden, umso eher können Gegenmaßnahmen ergriffen werden. Daher entwickelte ich ein Verfahren, das gewachsene Bakterienkolonien mit einem Laser bestrahlt. Die so erhaltenen Beugungsmuster sind typisch für die verwendeten Bakterienarten.
description: In der Jungen Wissenschaft werden Forschungsarbeiten von Schüler/innen, die selbstständig, z.B. in einer Schule oder einem Schülerforschungszentrum, durchgeführt wurden, veröffentlicht.
title: Radiowellen aus dem All
title: Die Vermessung der Radioemissionen der Milchstraße Mittels des Calisto-Radiospektrometers und einer LWA-Antenne
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Keller, Pascal
Publisher: name: Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)
Year: 2018
Subjects: Radioastronomie
Callisto-Radiospektrometer
LWA-Antenne
Richtcharakteristik
Radioemission
Milchstraße
Lichtkurve
Gauß-Ellipsen-Modell

description: Junge Wissenschaft. Paper 07/2018
description: Das All hat uns viel mitzuteilen. Die Radioastronomie bietet einen guten Zugang zu Informationen über Ereignisse, die in Entfernungen jenseits der irdischen Größenverhältnisse stattfinden. In dieser Arbeit wurde die Milchstraße mittels Langzeitmessungen vermessen. Die verwendete Messapparatur bestand aus einem Callisto-Radiospektrometer und einer LWA-Antenne.
description: In der Jungen Wissenschaft werden Forschungsarbeiten von Schüler/innen, die selbstständig, z.B. in einer Schule oder einem Schülerforschungszentrum, durchgeführt wurden, veröffentlicht.
title: Hilfe für Obst- und Weinbauern
title: Ködern von Kirschessigfliegen mit optimierten Becherfallen
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Quitschau, Sereina Annina
Publisher: name: Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)
Year: 2018
Subjects: Kirschessigfliege
Drosophila Suzuki
Becherfallen
Monitoring
Obstbau
Köderung
Betacyclocitral
Farbgebung
Taufliege
Positionierung

description: Junge Wissenschaft. Paper 09/2018
description: Die Kirschessigfliege Drosophila suzukii ist ein aus Asien stammendes Insekt, welches seit wenigen Jahren in der Schweiz verbreitet vorkommt. Erst im Sommer und Herbst 2014 wurde der Schädling aufgrund des massiven Populationsaufbaus zu einem ernsthaften Problem im Obst- und Weinbau. Ziel der Arbeit war es, mithilfe eines gezielten Monitorings mit Becherfallen den Befallsdruck vorauszusagen und die entsprechenden Gegenmaßnahmen einzuleiten.
description: In der Jungen Wissenschaft werden Forschungsarbeiten von Schüler/innen, die selbstständig, z.B. in einer Schule oder einem Schülerforschungszentrum, durchgeführt wurden, veröffentlicht.
Marketing media money and America : political campaigning and communication in Australia
Creators: name: Zagami, Paul
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1997
Subjects: Political campaigns
Australia
Mass media

description: On the eve of the 1994 Northern Territory election, the Country Liberal Party (CLP) allegedly push polled three marginal seats, Millner, Wanguri and Jingili. Through a company located in Western Australia, and according to a plan designed by the CLP’s pollster, telephone operators phoned over a thousand undecided swinging voters.
Genetic epidemiology of eating disorders
Creators: name: Kleiman, Susan C.
name: Bulik, Cynthia M.
name: Yilmaz, Zeynep
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: We capture recent findings in the field of genetic epidemiology of eating disorders. As analytic techniques evolve for twin, population, and molecular genetics, new findings emerge at an accelerated pace. We present the current status of knowledge regarding the role of genetic and environmental factors that influence risk for eating disorders.
Efficient Construction of Mock Catalogs for Baryon Acoustic Oscillation Surveys
Creators: name: Sunayama, Tomomi
name: Padmanabhan, Nikhil
name: Heitmann, Katrin
name: Habib, Salman
name: Rangel, Esteban
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Precision measurements of the large scale structure of the Universe require large numbers of high fidelity mock catalogs to accurately assess, and account for, the presence of systematic effects. We introduce and test a scheme for generating mock catalogs rapidly using suitably derated N-body simulations. Our aim is to reproduce the large scale structure and the gross properties of dark matter halos with high accuracy, while sacrificing the details of the internal structure of the halos. By adjusting global and local time-steps in an N-body code, we demonstrate that we recover halo masses to better than 0.5% and the power spectrum to better than 1% both in real and redshift space for k = 1h/Mpc, while requiring a factor of 4 less CPU time. We also calibrate the redshift spacing of outputs required to generate simulated light cones. We find that outputs separated by every z = 0.05 allow us to interpolate particle positions and velocities to reproduce the real and redshift space power spectra to better than 1% (out to k = 1h/Mpc). We apply these ideas to generate a suite of simulations spanning a range of cosmologies, motivated by the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) but broadly applicable to future large scale structure surveys including eBOSS and DESI. As an initial demonstration of the utility of such simulations, we calibrate the shift in the baryonic acoustic oscillation peak position as a function of galaxy bias with higher precision than has been possible so far. This paper also serves to document the simulations, which we make publicly available.
description: 23 pages, 14 figures, submitted to JCAP, Mock catalogs are available at http://www.hep.anl.gov/cosmology/mock.html , fixed the link to the simulations. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1410.2805 by other authors
National Open Access Monitor Advisory Group Meeting Minutes, 24th January 2023
Creators: name: Binchy, Aaron
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: open access monitoring
open access
Ireland
minutes
advisory group

description: Minutes of the first meeting of the National Open Access Monitor Project Advisory Group, held on 24th January 2023. The draft of National Open Access Monitor Survey: Defining Requirements reviewed by the National Open Access Monitor Project Advisory Group at this meeting is available here 10.5281/zenodo.7589109 The resulting final updated survey text (reference PDF format) is available here: 10.5281/zenodo.7588788 This project is managed by IReL and has received funding from Ireland’s National Open Research Forum under the NORF Open Research Fund. https://norf.ie/funding/ https://norf.ie/orf-projects-announcement/
Plasmon-soliton waves in planar slot waveguides: I. Modeling
Creators: name: Walasik, Wiktor
name: Renversez, Gilles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present two complementary models to study stationary nonlinear solutions in one-dimensional plasmonic slot waveguides made of a finite-thickness nonlinear dielectric core surrounded by metal regions. The considered nonlinearity is of focusing Kerr type. In the first model, it is assumed that the nonlinear term depends only on the transverse component of the electric field and that the nonlinear refractive index change is small compared to the linear part of the refractive index. This first model allows us to describe analytically the field profiles in the whole waveguide using Jacobi elliptic special functions. It also provides a closed analytical formula for the nonlinear dispersion relation. In the second model, the full dependency of the Kerr nonlinearity on the electric field components is taken into account and no assumption is required on the amplitude of the nonlinear term. The disadvantage of this approach is that the field profiles must be computed numerically. Nevertheless analytical constraints are obtained to reduce the parameter space where the solutions of the nonlinear dispersion relations are sought.
description: 13 pages, 1 figure, see next article part II entitled "Plasmon-soliton waves in planar slot waveguides: II. Results for stationary waves and stability analysis", link: http://arxiv.org/abs/1506.08174
title: Extent of breast cancer. Assessment with sonography (US), real-time elastography (EG), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Creators: name: Nunziata, Antonio
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Oncology
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Elastography
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Cancer
subject: Neoplasia

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: We know that US has the tendency to underestimate the size of breast malignancies ( Fig. 1 ), particularly in the case of: lobular tumors “vertical” lesions (back shadow) retroareolar lesions spiculated lesions non mass-like lesions lesions with...
title: Dem Humus auf der Spur
title: Bodenkundliche Zustandserhebung im Kontext des Klimawandels am Beispiel Mannheim-Vogelstang
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Dogan, Helin
Publisher: name: Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)
Year: 2018
Subjects: Humusgehalt
Landnutzung
Kohlenstoffspeicher
Zustandserhebung
Korngrößenanalyse
Sedimentationsanalyse
Siebanalyse
Feinbodenartendreieck

description: Junge Wissenschaft. Paper 10/2018
description: Im Zuge des Klimawandels rückt der Humus als Kohlenstoffspeicher im Boden in den Fokus. In diesem Projekt wurde eine Zustandserhebung des Humusgehalts vorgenommen und im Zusammenhang mit Bodenart und Landnutzung analysiert.
description: In der Jungen Wissenschaft werden Forschungsarbeiten von Schüler/innen, die selbstständig, z.B. in einer Schule oder einem Schülerforschungszentrum, durchgeführt wurden, veröffentlicht.
Ultrafine Particle Emissions in the Mediterranean
Creators: name: Junkermann, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Springer Nature Switzerland AG
Year: 2022
Subjects: ultrafine particles
climate chance
aerosols
cloud condensation nuclei
mediterranean basin
airborne experiments

description: An overview of ultrafine particles (UFP) and their sources in the Mediterranean basin is presented based on historical and new measurements in the framework of ChArMEx (the Chemistry-Aerosol Mediterranean Experiment). UFP and meteorological variables were measured from an ultralight aircraft focusing on particles in the nucleation and Aitken modes, and their potential properties as cloud condensation nuclei (CCN). Observed UFP could be assigned to different source areas and occasionally to certain types of emitters. An assessment of ship emissions contribution to the nucleation and Aitken particle modes budget over the Mediterranean is derived. Shipping along the main route from Suez to Gibraltar is a source of UFP in a similar order of magnitude or even larger than anthropogenic emissions along the shorelines and well above any natural sources. In areas far from major emission sources, the majority of UFP were identified as CCN in concentrations far above natural abundance and significantly enhanced compared to pre-climate change (~1970) conditions. This enhancement in CCN concentrations over the whole basin by anthropogenic UFP is an important input parameter for aerosol-cloud interaction models and could be a timely, well-correlated, and essential factor for the observed changes in rainfall patterns within the last decades.
Generalized sign tests based on sign depth
Creators: name: Leckey, Kevin
name: Malcherczyk, Dennis
name: Müller, Christine H.
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: simplicial regression depth
subject: AR(2) regression
subject: nonlinear AR(1) regression
subject: quadratic regression
subject: relevance test
subject: sign test
subject: K-depth test
subject: K-sign depth
subject: 310
subject: 330
subject: 620

description: We introduce generalized sign tests based on K-sign depth, shortly denoted by K-depth. These so-called K-depth tests are motivated by simplicial regression depth. Since they depend only on the signs of the residuals, these test statistics are easy to comprehend and outlier robust. We show that the K-depth test with K = 2 is equivalent to the classical sign test so that K-depth tests with K > 2 are generalizations of the classical sign test. Since the K-depth test with K = 2 is equivalent to the classical sign test, it has the same drawbacks as the classical sign test. However, the generalized sign tests with K > 2 are much more powerful. We show this by deriving their behavior at observations with few sign changes. Thereby we also prove an upper bound for the K-depth which is attained by observations with alternating signs of residuals. Furthermore, we prove the consistency of the K- depth. Finally, we demonstrate the good power of the K-depth tests for relevance testing, quadratic regression, and tests for explosive AR(2) and nonlinear AR(1) regression.
description: Discussion Paper / SFB823;37/2018
Electronic cigarettes as smoking cessation tool: are we there?
Creators: name: Ghosh, Sohini
name: Bradley Drummond,
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use is rapidly increasing, with many users reporting trying e-cigarettes as a method to quit combustible cigarettes. This review highlights recently published studies assessing the use of e-cigarettes as a tool for cessation of combustible cigarettes.
New states in Australia : the nature and extent of Commonwealth power under section 121 of the Constitution
Creators: name: Tappere, Chris
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Australia
Constitution Act
Federal government
Constitutional law
States

description: Chapter VI of the Constitution is entitled "Hew States". Section 121 is the first of the four sections that comprise the chapter and is the locus of the power to create new States.
RESOLVE Survey Photometry and Volume-limited Calibration of the Photometric Gas Fractions Technique
Creators: name: Eckert, Kathleen D.
name: Kannappan, Sheila J.
name: Stark, David V.
name: Moffett, Amanda J.
name: Norris, Mark A.
name: Snyder, Elaine M.
name: Hoversten, Erik A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present custom-processed UV, optical, and near-IR photometry for the RESOLVE survey, a volume-limited census of stellar, gas, and dynamical mass within two subvolumes of the nearby universe (RESOLVE-A and -B), complete down to baryonic mass ~10^9.1-9.3 Msun. In contrast to standard pipeline photometry (e.g., SDSS), our photometry uses optimal background subtraction, avoids suppressing color gradients, and includes systematic errors. With these improvements, we measure brighter magnitudes, larger radii, bluer colors, and a real increase in scatter around the red sequence. Combining stellar masses from our photometry with the RESOLVE-A HI mass census, we create volume-limited calibrations of the photometric gas fractions (PGF) technique, which predicts gas-to-stellar mass ratios (G/S) from galaxy colors and optional additional parameters. We analyze G/S-color residuals vs. potential third parameters, finding that axial ratio is the best independent and physically meaningful third parameter. We define a "modified color" from planar fits to G/S as a function of both color and axial ratio. In the complete galaxy population, upper limits on G/S bias linear and planar fits. We therefore model the entire PGF probability density field, enabling iterative statistical modeling of upper limits and prediction of full G/S probability distributions for individual galaxies, with two-component structure for red colors. We use the RESOLVE-B 21cm census to test several PGF calibrations, finding that most systematically under- or overestimate gas masses, but the full probability density method performs well.
description: (29 pages, 15 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ; a data table is available at http://resolve.astro.unc.edu/data/resolve_phot_dr1.txt and a code for predicting individual galaxy G/S probability distributions (pred_loggs_dist.pro) is available at https://github.com/keckert7/codes
title: Response assessment of response to treatment in the cancer patient: a tutorial for the radiologist
Creators: name: Catalano, Orlando
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Treatment effects
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Oncology
subject: Cancer

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: This exhibit is intended as an illustrated guide to improve the assessment of patients undergoing cancer treatment, with special reference to the knowledge of the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) system version 1.1 ( Fig. 1 )....
title: Ganz allein unterwegs
title: Planung, Bau und Programmierung eines autonomen Roboters
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Kendall, Jack
Publisher: name: Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)
Year: 2018
Subjects: Autonomes Fahrzeug
autonomer Roboter
Raupenantrieb
Ultraschallsensor
Magnetometer
GPS Modul
Servocontroller

description: Junge Wissenschaft. Paper 08/2018
description: Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es, ein autonomes Fahrzeug zu bauen, das selbstständig seinen Weg vom Startpunkt zum Ziel findet und dabei mögliche Hindernisse umfährt.
description: In der Jungen Wissenschaft werden Forschungsarbeiten von Schüler/innen, die selbstständig, z.B. in einer Schule oder einem Schülerforschungszentrum, durchgeführt wurden, veröffentlicht.
Resilience of inland freshwater lenses along the regulated Murray River at the Mallee Cliffs Salt Interception Scheme, NSW
Creators: name: Williamson, Faye
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2021
Subjects: groundwater
freshwater lens
Murray River
Mallee Cliffs
salinity
groundwater surface water interactions
aquifer
aquifer connectivity
salt interception scheme
salt
inland freshwater lens
river regulation
groundwater management
Murray Darling Basin
hydrogeochemistry
resistivity
Murray Darling Basin Authority
salinity management

description: This research aims to demonstrate that inland freshwater lenses along regulated rivers are more resilient to changes in nearby groundwater pumping than anticipated. The study site at the Mallee Cliffs Salt Interception Scheme (SIS) in NSW extracts saline groundwater that naturally enters the Murray River due to the shape of the Murray Basin. With the implementation of salinity management strategies and drier weather conditions since the 1990s, it is no longer necessary to continuously operate the SIS. It was anticipated that a temporary shutdown of the SIS would deteriorate the freshwater lens. However, the freshwater lens was found be resilient to change with the high degree of regulation in the Murray River at the study site. The buoyancy allows the lens to maintain integrity with the rising pressure in the underlying aquifer. Defining the freshwater lens as resilient contradicts existing literature that describes inland freshwater lenses as vulnerable. From this research, a conceptual model was created that can be applied to other SIS in semi-confined aquifers adjacent to the highly regulated Murray River The intensive monitoring program for this research into freshwater lens can be adapted for long-term monitoring applied to all 14 SIS operated by the Murray Darling Basin