cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Ein Vorschlag für ein Rahmenkonzept zur Analyse und Förderung interprofessioneller kollaborativer Aktivitäten
Creators: name: Witti, Matthias
name: Zottmann, Jan
name: Wershofen, Birgit
name: Fischer, Frank
name: Fischer, Martin
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Das Gesundheitswesen in Deutschland steht vor einschneidenden Veränderungen durch den demographischen Wandel und erfordert neue Versorgungskonzeptionen und eine Novellierung der Zusammenarbeit aller Berufsgruppen im klinischen Alltag. In der Konsequenz fordern Positionspapiere und Strategiepläne[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Medizinische Ausbildung (GMA)
Comment on `On the Quantum Theory of Molecules' [J. Chem.Phys. {\bf 137}, 22A544 (2012)]
Creators: name: Sutcliffe, Brian T
name: Woolley, R Guy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In our previous paper [J. Chem.Phys. {\bf 137}, 22A544 (2012)] we argued that the Born-Oppenheimer approximation could not be based on an exact transformation of the molecular Schrödinger equation. In this Comment we suggest that the fundamental reason for the approximate nature of the Born-Oppenheimer model is the lack of a complete set of functions for the electronic space, and the need to describe the continuous spectrum using spectral projection.
description: 2 pages
Status and outlook of psychology in Morocco
Creators: name: El-Mir, Mohammed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The present work examined the current status and outlook of psychology in Morocco. Psychology in Morocco experienced deep changes; and it shaped gradually its identity inside social sciences.Although psychology accumulated good experience in formation and research, It still have a weak position because it neglects the question of linking formation and research to needs of society. It appears that the successful psychological experiences in the developing countries are based on the participation of psychology to the development plans, because the visibility of psychology depends on the interest of psychology to the problems of society. During the last years, psycholgy in Morocco strives to become a leader discipline that combined basic and applied research. This paper explored the specificity of the fundation of psychology in Morocco, and it examinedthe deadlocks of formation in this field. It exposed also the efforts to build a scientific psychology, and finally it overlook the future of this discipline in Morocco. The main conclusions uphold the idea that the desired psychological renaissance is related to a clear vision of the visibility of psychology in Morocco. This goal could be reached only by developping and revolutioning formation and research in psychology so as to respond to the new needs of the Moroccan society. Given that the development of psychology in any society could be measured by its intervention and applied successes. Keywords: psychologyThe present work examined the current status and outlook of psychology in Morocco. Psychology in Morocco experienced deep changes; and it shaped gradually its identity inside social sciences.Although psychology accumulated good experience in formation and research, It still have a weak position because it neglects the question of linking formation and research to needs of society. It appears that the successful psychological experiences in the developing countries are based on the participation of psychology to the development plans, because the visibility of psychology depends on the interest of psychology to the problems of society. During the last years, psycholgy in Morocco strives to become a leader discipline that combined basic and applied research. This paper explored the specificity of the fundation of psychology in Morocco, and it examinedthe deadlocks of formation in this field. It exposed also the efforts to build a scientific psychology, and finally it overlook the future of this discipline in Morocco. The main conclusions uphold the idea that the desired psychological renaissance is related to a clear vision of the visibility of psychology in Morocco. This goal could be reached only by developping and revolutioning formation and research in psychology so as to respond to the new needs of the Moroccan society. Given that the development of psychology in any society could be measured by its intervention and applied successes.
The impact of galaxy geometry and mass evolution on the survival of star clusters
Creators: name: Madrid, Juan P.
name: Hurley, Jarrod R.
name: Martig, Marie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Direct N-body simulations of globular clusters in a realistic Milky Way-like potential are carried out using the code NBODY6 to determine the impact of the host galaxy disk mass and geometry on the survival of star clusters. A relationship between disk mass and star cluster dissolution timescale is derived. These N-body models show that doubling the mass of the disk from 5x10^10 solar masses to 10x10^10 solar masses halves the dissolution time of a satellite star cluster orbiting the host galaxy at 6 kpc from the galactic center. Different geometries in a disk of identical mass can determine either the survival or dissolution of a star cluster orbiting within the inner 6 kpc of the galactic center. Furthermore, disk geometry has measurable effects on the mass loss of star clusters up to 15 kpc from the galactic center. N-body simulations performed with a fine output time step show that at each disk crossing the outer layers of star clusters experience an increase in velocity dispersion of ~5% of the average velocity dispersion in the outer section of star clusters. This leads to an enhancement of mass-loss -- a clearly discernable effect of disk shocking. By running models with different inclinations we determine that star clusters with an orbit perpendicular to the Galactic plane have larger mass loss rates than both clusters evolving in the Galactic plane or in an inclined orbit.
description: Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
title: An augmented New Zealand earthquake catalogue, event classifications, and models of the depth distribution of shallow earthquakes in the greater New Zealand region
Creators: name: Rollins, Chris
name: Thingbaijam, Kiran K. S.
name: Hutchinson, J.
name: Gerstenberger, Matt C.
name: Christophersen, Annemarie
name: Eberhart-Phillips, Donna
name: Rastin, Sepideh J.
name: Van Dissen, Russ J.
Publisher: name: GNS Science
Year: 2021

description: A serviceable seismic hazard model for New Zealand requires an earthquake catalogue with accurate and representative data about earthquake locations, depths, magnitudes and other parameters, as well as uncertainties on those data. Usable depth (and focal mechanism) data are particularly necessary in the Hikurangi and Puysegur subduction regions in order to distinguish whether earthquakes in those regions are in the upper plate, on the subduction interface or in the down-going slab, as these three regimes have very different hazard implications and must be modelled separately and accurately. Recent work has improved the event magnitudes in the New Zealand earthquake catalogue for use in the New Zealand National Seismic Hazard Model (NSHM) 2022; however, other parameters in the New Zealand catalogue remain of mixed quality, in particular, earthquake depths. Therefore, for use in several inputs to the NSHM 2022, we develop an augmented New Zealand earthquake catalogue in which we import higher-quality depths and depth uncertainties, focal mechanisms, and some locations and magnitudes from several relocated and global catalogues. Next, we use event depths, focal mechanisms, 3D models of the Hikurangi and Puysegur subduction interfaces and relative plate-motion directions to classify earthquakes as upper-plate, interface or intraslab, with special treatment of the remaining lower-quality event depths in the augmented catalogue. Finally, we produce models of the depth distribution of earthquakes in several sub-regions within the greater New Zealand region (including separate models for upper-plate, interface and intraslab earthquakes) for use within the Distributed Seismicity Model (DSM) component of the NSHM 2022. (The authors)
title: Entwicklung und Prüfung interprofessioneller Kompetenzen im letzten Studienabschnitt von Medizinstudierenden
Creators: name: Oksche, Alexander
name: Höcherl, Klaus
name: Lüdeke, Steffen
name: Selgert, Lena
name: Jünger, Jana
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Lernziel: Wechselwirkungen und Interaktionen stellen ein großes Problem in der Arzneimitteltherapiesicherheit dar. Diese kann durch Förderung der interprofessionellen Zusammenarbeit (z. B. Expertisen-Ergänzung) und Verbesserung der Patientenorientierung (z. B. patientenseitige Sensibilisierung[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Medizinische Ausbildung (GMA)
Ransomware and Future Emerging Trends- A Critical Literature Review
Creators: name: Rahman, S M Aminur
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: System and network security

description: One of the most imperative cyber threats to the global cyber world - Ransomware. It’s developed spectacle and stressful threat starting from individual to corporate world including government organization. Ransomware not only physically disrupted the service but makes huge penalizes financially if the user wants the service restored. As a result, the attackers gain millions of profits easily which leads to a similar attack popular in the cyber underworld. Within this review, the author expresses details about ransomware and related work to understand the current threat, critical analysis of the case study and proposes a roadmap for future cyber security within this domain acquaintance with CyBOK.
Code Coverage Based Test Case Selection and Prioritization
Creators: name: Beena, R.
name: Sarala, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Regression Testing is exclusively executed to guarantee the desirable functionality of existing software after pursuing quite a few amendments or variations in it. Perhaps, it testifies the quality of the modified software by concealing the regressions or software bugs in both functional and non-functional applications of the system. In fact, the maintenance of test suite is enormous as it necessitates a big investment of time and money on test cases on a large scale. So, minimizing the test suite becomes the indispensable requisite to lessen the budget on regression testing. Precisely, this research paper aspires to present an innovative approach for the effective selection and prioritization of test cases which in return may procure a maximum code average.
description: 11 pages,4 figures,10 tables
title: Fokusgruppenstudie zur Validierung eines “spiritual-care” Gesprächsmodells
Creators: name: Brem, Beate Gabriele
name: Plüer, Jael
name: Schnabel, Kai Philipp
name: Peng-Keller, Simon
name: Guttormsen Schär, Sissel
name: Schmitz, Felix Michael
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Ausganglage: Spirituelle Überzeugungen, Haltungen und Praktiken können im Zusammenhang mit Krankheit und Tod zum psychischen und physischen Wohlbefinden von Patienten beitragen [ref:1]. So können sie beispielsweise eine wichtige Ressource bei chronischen Krankheiten in Hinblick[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Medizinische Ausbildung (GMA)
The timing and magnitude of muscular activity patterns during a field hockey hit
Creators: name: Gorman, Anthony J.
Publisher: name: University of Lincoln
Year: 2023
Subjects: B830 - Biomechanics & prosthetics (non-clinical)
C600 - Sport & exercise science

description: The field hockey hit is one of the most important skills used in the game. However, due to the paucity of empirical research, little is known about the biomechanics of this movement. Muscular activation patterns have been shown to be major contributing factors to performance variables in similar swinging motions in golf, tennis and baseball but debate remains about which muscles are contributing to and controlling such motions. Moreover, muscle studies have typically neglected the contribution to movement from segmental interactions and have not related muscle activity to the three-dimensional kinematics of the swing.The aim of this study was to investigate the contributions from muscular activity and from segmental interactions to the hits of ten male, university-level field hockey players. The activity of sixteen upper body and trunk muscles was monitored using surface electromyography alongside synchronized three-dimensional kinematics of the upper body and hockey stick motions.Surface electromyographic signals were recorded at 2000Hz bilaterally from the biceps brachii, triceps brachii, the anterior and posterior deltoids, the upper trapezius, the latissimus dorsi and the sternal and clavicular pectoralis major muscles. Three-dimensional kinematic data were collected at 240Hz and each hockey hit was broken down into four phases of the backswing, the early forward swing, acceleration and the early follow-through. These kinematic and electromyographic data were then synchronised and temporally normalised before the electromyographic data were normalised to relative maximal reference contractions.Right anterior deltoid, right pectoralis major and bilateral latissimus dorsi activity initiates the downswing of the hockey hit, causing the early acceleration of the arms. Segmental interactions, due to these accelerations, cause the hockey stick to lag and the wrists to ‘cock’. A combination of left anterior deltoid, left latissimus dorsi and bilateral pectoralis major activity continue to accelerate the shoulders during the downswing whilst elbow musculature appears to control the effects of segmental interactions. These segmental interactions then become involved in wrist ‘uncocking’ as the stick accelerates towards impact with the ball.The effects of muscular activity and segmental interactions cause the right elbow to flex then extend, whereas the left elbow demonstrates a more constant degree of extension throughout the hit. Both wrists display the same pattern of ‘cocking’ then ‘uncocking’. These combined patterns lead the left arm and stick system to function as a double pendulum whilst the right arm and stick more closely resemble a triple pendulum.
title: Validierung des Berliner Global Ratings für Kommunikationskompetenz mittels videographierter simulierter Arzt-Patienten-Gespräche fortgeschrittener Studierender
Creators: name: Bußenius, Lisa
name: Kadmon, Martina
name: Berberat, Pascal O.
name: Harendza, Sigrid
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung/Zielsetzung: Das Berliner Global Rating (BGR) wurde zur Bewertung von Gesprächskompetenz von Medizinstudierenden entwickelt und für den deutschsprachigen Raum adaptiert [ref:1], [ref:2]. Seither wird sie an einigen deutschen Fakultäten zur Kommunikationsbewertung[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Medizinische Ausbildung (GMA)
Interstellar protons in the TeV gamma-ray SNR HESS J1731-347:Possible evidence for the coexistence of hadronic and leptonic gamma-rays
Creators: name: Fukuda, T.
name: Yoshiike, S.
name: Sano, H.
name: Torii, K.
name: Yamamoto, H.
name: Acero, F.
name: Fukui, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: HESS J1731-347 (G353.6-0.7) is one of the TeV gamma-ray SNRs which shows the shell-like morphology. We have made a new analysis of the interstellar protons toward the SNR by using both the 12CO(J=1-0) and HI datasets. The results indicate that the TeV gamma-ray shell shows significant spatial correlation with the interstellar protons at a velocity range from -90 km/s to -75 km/s, and the distance corresponding to the velocity range is ~5.2 kpc, a factor of 2 larger than the previous figure 3 kpc. The total mass of the interstellar protons is estimated to be 6.4x10^4 M_sun, 25 % of which is atomic gas. We have identified the cold HI gas observed as self-absorption which shows significant correspondence with the northeastern gamma-ray peak. While the good correspondence between the interstellar protons and TeV gamma-rays in the north of the SNR lends support to the hadronic scenario for the TeV gamma-rays, the southern part of the shell shows a break in the correspondence; in particular, the southwestern rim of the SNR shell shows a significant decrease of the interstellar protons by a factor of 2. We argue that this discrepancy can be explained as due to leptonic gamma-rays, because this region well coincides with the bright shell which emit non-thermal radio continuum emission and non-thermal X-rays, suggesting that the gamma-rays of HESS J1713-347 consist of both the hadronic and leptonic components. The leptonic contribution then corresponds to ~20 % of the total gamma-rays. The total energy of cosmic-ray protons is estimated to be 10^49 erg for the gamma-ray energy range of 1 GeV - 100 TeV by assuming that 80 % of the total gamma-ray is of the hadronic origin.
description: 35 pages, 9 figures, 1 table, accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Thirteenth Annual ENBDC Workshop: Methods in Mammary Gland Biology and Breast Cancer.
Creators: name: Twigger, Alecia-Jane
name: Sumbal, Jakub
name: Bentires-Alj, Mohamed
name: Howard, Beatrice A
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: Lactation
Breast cancer
ductal carcinoma in situ
Organoids
Breast Development
Lobular Breast Cancer
Patient-derived Xenografts
Mammary Gland Biology
Resistance To Endocrine Therapy
In Vivo Live Imaging

description: The thirteenth annual workshop of the European Network for Breast Development and Cancer (ENBDC) Laboratories Annual Workshop took place on the 28-30 April 2022 in Weggis, Switzerland and focused on methods in mammary gland biology and breast cancer. Sixty scientists participated in the ENBDC annual workshop which had not been held in person since 2019 due to the global COVID-19 pandemic. Topics spanned the mammary gland biology field, ranging from lactation biology and embryonic development, single cell sequencing of the human breast, and stunning cutting-edge imaging of the mouse mammary gland and human breast as well as breast cancer research topics including invasive progression of the pre-invasive DCIS stage, metabolic determinants of endocrine therapy resistance, models for lobular breast cancer, and how mutational landscapes of normal breast during age and pregnancy determine cancer risk. The latest findings from participating researchers were presented through oral presentations and poster sessions and included plenty of unpublished work.
Rare and common genetic determinants of metabolic individuality and their effects on human health.
Creators: name: Surendran, Praveen
name: Stewart, Isobel D
name: Au Yeung, Victoria PW
name: Pietzner, Maik
name: Raffler, Johannes
name: Wörheide, Maria A
name: Li, Chen
name: Smith, Rebecca F
name: Wittemans, Laura BL
name: Bomba, Lorenzo
name: Menni, Cristina
name: Zierer, Jonas
name: Rossi, Niccolò
name: Sheridan, Patricia A
name: Watkins, Nicholas A
name: Mangino, Massimo
name: Hysi, Pirro G
name: Di Angelantonio, Emanuele
name: Falchi, Mario
name: Spector, Tim D
name: Soranzo, Nicole
name: Michelotti, Gregory A
name: Arlt, Wiebke
name: Lotta, Luca A
name: Denaxas, Spiros
name: Hemingway, Harry
name: Gamazon, Eric R
name: Howson, Joanna MM
name: Wood, Angela M
name: Danesh, John
name: Wareham, Nicholas J
name: Kastenmüller, Gabi
name: Fauman, Eric B
name: Suhre, Karsten
name: Butterworth, Adam S
name: Langenberg, Claudia
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: Article
/631/208/480
/631/208/457
article

description: Garrod's concept of 'chemical individuality' has contributed to comprehension of the molecular origins of human diseases. Untargeted high-throughput metabolomic technologies provide an in-depth snapshot of human metabolism at scale. We studied the genetic architecture of the human plasma metabolome using 913 metabolites assayed in 19,994 individuals and identified 2,599 variant-metabolite associations (P < 1.25 × 10-11) within 330 genomic regions, with rare variants (minor allele frequency ≤ 1%) explaining 9.4% of associations. Jointly modeling metabolites in each region, we identified 423 regional, co-regulated, variant-metabolite clusters called genetically influenced metabotypes. We assigned causal genes for 62.4% of these genetically influenced metabotypes, providing new insights into fundamental metabolite physiology and clinical relevance, including metabolite-guided discovery of potential adverse drug effects (DPYD and SRD5A2). We show strong enrichment of inborn errors of metabolism-causing genes, with examples of metabolite associations and clinical phenotypes of non-pathogenic variant carriers matching characteristics of the inborn errors of metabolism. Systematic, phenotypic follow-up of metabolite-specific genetic scores revealed multiple potential etiological relationships.
title: The simulated physician – a novel concept in communication training
Creators: name: Lüer, Sonja
name: Schmitz, Felix
name: Guttormsen Schär, Sissel
name: Woermann, Ulrich
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: Physician-patient communication trainings with simulated patients are well established at many medical schools. However, a substantial amount of communication in health care takes place between physicians. Despite this fact, physician-physician communication is rarely trained at medical [for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Medizinische Ausbildung (GMA)
Radio Galaxy populations and the multi-tracer technique: pushing the limits on primordial non-Gaussianity
Creators: name: Ferramacho, Luis D.
name: Santos, Mario G.
name: Jarvis, Matt J.
name: Camera, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the use of different radio galaxy populations as tracers of different mass halos and therefore, with different bias properties, to constrain primordial non-Gaussianity of the local type. We perform a Fisher matrix analysis based on the predicted auto and cross angular power spectra of these populations, using simulated redshift distributions as a function of detection flux and the evolution of the bias for the different galaxy types (Star forming galaxies, Starburst galaxies, Radio-Quiet Quasars, FRI and FRII AGN galaxies). We show that such a multi-tracer analysis greatly improves the information on non-Gaussianity by drastically reducing the cosmic variance contribution to the overall error budget. By using this method applied to future surveys, we predict a constraint of sigma_fnl=3.6 on the local non-Gaussian parameter for a galaxy detection flux limit of 10 \muJy and sigma_fnl=2.2 for 1 \muJy. We show that this significantly improves on the constraints obtained when using the whole undifferentiated populations (sigma_fnl=48 for 10 \muJy and sigma_fnl=12 for 1 \muJy). We conclude that continuum radio surveys alone have the potential to constrain primordial non-Gaussianity to an accuracy at least a factor of two better than the present constraints obtained with Planck data on the CMB bispectrum, opening a window to obtain sigma_fnl~1 with the Square Kilometer Array.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, submitted to MNRAS
On the Origin of Highly Ionized X-ray Absorbers Detected in the Galactic X-ray Binaries
Creators: name: Luo, Yang
name: Fang, Taotao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: X-ray observations of the Galactic X-ray binaries (XRB) revealed numerous highly ionized metal absorption lines. However, it is unclear whether such lines are produced by the hot interstellar medium (ISM) or the circumstellar medium (CSM) intrinsic to the binaries. Here we present a Chandra X-ray absorption line study of 28 observations on 12 X-ray binaries, with a focus on the NeIX and FeXVII lines. We report the first detections of these lines in a significant amount of observations. We do not find significant dependence of the line equivalent width on the distance of the XRBs, but we do see weak dependence on the source X-ray luminosity. We also find two out of twelve selected targets show strong temporal variation of the NeIX absorbers. While the line ratio between the two ion species suggests a temperature consistent with the previous predictions of the ISM, comparing with two theoretical models of the ISM shows the observed column densities are significantly higher than predictions. On the other hand, photoionzation by the XRBs provides reasonably good fit to the data. Our findings suggest that a significant fraction of these X-ray absorbers may originate in the hot gas intrinsic to the X-ray binaries, and that the ISM makes small, if not negligible, contribution. We briefly discuss the implications to the study of the Milky Way hot gas content.
description: 10 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Density and Temperature in Heavy Ion Collisions: A Test of Classical and Quantum Approaches
Creators: name: Zheng, H.
name: Bonasera, G.
name: Mabiala, J.
name: Marini, P.
name: Bonasera, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Different methods to extract the temperature and density in heavy ion collisions are compared using a statistical model tailored to reproduce many experimental features at low excitation energy. The model assumes a sequential decay of an excited nucleus and a Fermi gas entropy. We first generate statistical events as function of excitation energy but stopping the decay chain at the first step. In such a condition the 'exact' model temperature is determined from the Fermi gas relation to the excitation energy. From these events, using quantum and classical fluctuation methods for protons and neutrons, we derive temperature and density (quantum case only) of the system under consideration. Additionally, the same quantities are also extracted using the double ratio method for different particle combinations. A very good agreement between the "exact" temperatures and quantum fluctuation temperatures is obtained, the role of the density is discussed. Classical methods give a reasonable estimate of the temperature when the density is very low as expected. The effects of secondary decays of the excited fragments are discussed as well.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures
Impact of Working Memory Training on Emotion Regulation
Creators: name: El-Mir, Mohammed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Applied Psychology

description: Cognitive function training has become one of the intervention strategies for improving mental functioning. The set of computer programs directed to the targeted persons last few weeks (Rutledge et al., 2012). Working memory training is based on the concept of cerebral plasticity, which considers that training working memory aims to reorganize the neural structures that support working memory (Klingberg, 2010). Among the working memory training programs are: Cogmed; RoboMemo. The concept of emotional regulation refers to a group of actions that modify the emotions that we experience, and how we feel and express them (Cisler et al., 2010).. Emotional regulation consists of a group of cognitive mechanisms, including distraction, concentration and updating.. It has been shown from the results of previous studies that emotional regulation strategies such as distraction, concentration and updating can be trained in order to improve emotion regulation.
title: Wir müssen reden. Ein Ansatz, um Studierenden das Führen eines Arzneiverordnungsgesprächs zu vermitteln
Creators: name: Kirsch, Verena
name: Matthes, Jan
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Zielsetzung: Medizinstudierende müssen lernen, relevante Informationen im Arzneiverordnungsgespräch zu kommunizieren, um eine sichere und wirksame Arzneimitteltherapie zu gewährleisten. In einem Modul am Ende des 10. Fachsemesters untersuchen wir, inwieweit Kölner Studierende ein[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Medizinische Ausbildung (GMA)
Information recovery from rank-order encoded images
Creators: name: Furber, Steve
name: Bhattacharya, Basabdatta
Publisher: name: University of Lincoln
Year: 2023
Subjects: I430 - Neural computing

description: The time to detection of a visual stimulus by the primate eye is recorded at100 – 150ms. This near instantaneous recognition is in spite of the considerableprocessing required by the several stages of the visual pathway to recognise andreact to a visual scene. How this is achieved is still a matter of speculation.Rank-order codes have been proposed as a means of encoding by the primateeye in the rapid transmission of the initial burst of information from the sensoryneurons to the brain. We study the efficiency of rank-order codes in encodingperceptually-important information in an image. VanRullen and Thorpe built amodel of the ganglion cell layers of the retina to simulate and study the viabilityof rank-order as a means of encoding by retinal neurons. We validate their modeland quantify the information retrieved from rank-order encoded images in termsof the visually-important information recovered. Towards this goal, we applythe ‘perceptual information preservation algorithm’, proposed by Petrovic andXydeas after slight modification. We observe a low information recovery dueto losses suffered during the rank-order encoding and decoding processes. Wepropose to minimise these losses to recover maximum information in minimumtime from rank-order encoded images. We first maximise information recovery byusing the pseudo-inverse of the filter-bank matrix to minimise losses during rankorderdecoding. We then apply the biological principle of lateral inhibition tominimise losses during rank-order encoding. In doing so, we propose the FilteroverlapCorrection algorithm. To test the perfomance of rank-order codes ina biologically realistic model, we design and simulate a model of the foveal-pitganglion cells of the retina keeping close to biological parameters. We use thisas a rank-order encoder and analyse its performance relative to VanRullen andThorpe’s retinal model.
Prevalence of occult nodal metastases in squamous cell carcinoma of the temporal bone: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Creators: name: Borsetto, Daniele
name: Vijendren, Ananth
name: Franchin, Giovanni
name: Donnelly, Neil
name: Axon, Patrick
name: Smith, Matthew
name: Masterson, Liam
name: Bance, Manohar
name: Saratziotis, Athanasios
name: Polesel, Jerry
name: Boscolo-Rizzo, Paolo
name: Tysome, James
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: Otology
Lymph node metastases
Squamous cell carcinoma
Elective neck dissection
Meta-analysis
Temporal bone carcinoma

description: PURPOSE: Primary: To determine the rate of occult cervical metastases in primary temporal bone squamous cell carcinomas (TBSSC). Secondary: to perform a subgroup meta-analysis of the risk of occult metastases based on the clinical stage of the tumour and its risk based on corresponding levels of the neck. METHODS: A systematic review and meta-analysis of papers searched through Medline, Cochrane, Embase, Scopus and Web of Science up to November 2021 to determine the pooled rate of occult lymph node/parotid metastases. Quality assessment of the included studies was assessed through the Newcastle-Ottawa scale. RESULTS: Overall, 13 out of 3301 screened studies met the inclusion criteria, for a total of 1120 patients of which 550 had TBSCC. Out of the 267 patients who underwent a neck dissection, 33 had positive lymph nodes giving a pooled rate of occult metastases of 14% (95% CI 10-19%). Occult metastases rate varied according to Modified Pittsburg staging system, being 0% (0-16%) among 12 pT1, 7% (2-20%) among 43 pT2 cases, 21% (11-38%) among 45 pT3, and 18% (11-27%) among 102 pT4 cases. Data available showed that most of the positive nodes were in Level II. CONCLUSION: The rate of occult cervical metastases in TBSCC increases with pathological T category with majority of nodal disease found in level II of the neck.
title: Entwicklung von Beispielvideos für die allgemeinmedizinische Lehre zur Vermittlung kommunikativer Kompetenzen
Creators: name: Petruschke, Inga
name: Schulz, Sven
name: Philipp, Swetlana
name: Lindner, Marcus
name: Wolf, Florian
name: Bleidorn, Jutta
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung/Zielsetzung: Der Vermittlung kommunikativer Kompetenzen im Medizinstudium wird eine zunehmende Bedeutung beigemessen; entsprechende Lernziele sind im Nationalen Kompetenzbasierten Lernzielkatalog Medizin (NKLM) verankert. Die Nutzung von Beispielvideos ist in diesem Kontext aufgrund[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Medizinische Ausbildung (GMA)
Gaseous Spiral Structure and Mass Drift in Spiral Galaxies
Creators: name: Kim, Yonghwi
name: Kim, Woong-Tae
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use hydrodynamic simulations to investigate nonlinear gas responses to an imposed stellar spiral potential in disk galaxies. The gaseous medium is assumed to be infinitesimally thin, isothermal, and unmagnetized. We consider various spiral-arm models with differing strength and pattern speed. We find that the extent and shapes of gaseous arms as well as the related mass drift rate depend rather sensitively on the arm pattern speed. In models where the arm pattern is rotating slow, the gaseous arms extend across the corotation resonance (CR) all the way to the outer boundary, with a pitch angle slightly smaller than that of the stellar counterpart. In models with a fast rotating pattern, on the other hand, spiral shocks are much more tightly wound than the stellar arms, and cease to exist in the regions near and outside the CR where $\mathcal{M}_\perp/{\rm sin} p_* \ge 25-40$, with $\mathcal{M}_\perp$ denoting the perpendicular Mach number of a rotating gas relative to the arms with pitch angle $p_*$. Inside the CR, the arms drive mass inflows at a rate of $\sim 0.05-3.0 {\rm M}_\odot {\rm yr}^{-1}$ to the central region, with larger values corresponding to stronger and slower arms. The contribution of the shock dissipation, external torque, and self-gravitational torque to the mass inflow is roughly 50%, 40%, and 10%, respectively. We demonstrate that the distributions of line-of-sight velocities and spiral-arm densities can be a useful diagnostic tool to distinguish if the spiral pattern is rotating fast or slow.
description: 18 pages, 15 figures, 2 tables; Accepted for publication in the MNRAS
Chromosome painting and phylogenetic analysis suggest that the genus Lophostoma (Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae) is paraphyletic.
Creators: name: Da Silva, Natalia Karina Nascimento
name: Nagamachi, Cleusa Yoshiko
name: Rodrigues, Luis Reginaldo Ribeiro
name: O'Brien, Patricia Caroline Mary
name: Yang, Fengtang
name: Ferguson-Smith, Malcolm Andrew
name: Pieczarka, Julio Cesar
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: Article
/631/181/757
/631/181/2474
/631/208/1405
/631/208/182
article

description: The subfamily Phyllostominae (Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae) comprises 10 genera of Microchiroptera bats from the Neotropics. The taxonomy of this group is controversial due to incongruities in the phylogenetic relationships evident from different datasets. The genus Lophostoma currently includes eight species whose phylogenetic relationships have not been resolved. Integrative analyzes including morphological, molecular and chromosomal data are powerful tools to investigate the phylogenetics of organisms, particularly if obtained by chromosomal painting. In the present work we performed comparative genomic mapping of three species of Lophostoma (L. brasiliense 2n = 30, L. carrikeri 2n = 26 and L. schulzi 2n = 26), by chromosome painting using whole chromosome probes from Phyllostomus hastatus and Carollia brevicauda; this included mapping interstitial telomeric sites. The karyotype of L. schulzi (LSC) is a new cytotype. The species L. brasiliense and L. carrikeri showed interstitial telomeric sequences that probably resulted from expansions of repetitive sequences near pericentromeric regions. The addition of chromosomal painting data from other species of Phyllostominae allowed phylogeny construction by maximum parsimony, and the determination that the genera of this subfamily are monophyletic, and that the genus Lophostoma is paraphyletic. Additionally, a review of the taxonomic status of LSC is suggested to determine if this species should be reclassified as part of the genus Tonatia.
Relaxation Processes in Many Particle Systems -- Recurrence Relations Approach
Creators: name: Mokshin, Anatolii V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The general scheme for the treatment of relaxation processes and temporal autocorrelations of dynamical variables for many particle systems is presented in framework of the recurrence relations approach. The time autocorrelation functions and/or their spectral characteristics, which are measurable experimentally (for example, due to spectroscopy techniques) and accessible from particle dynamics simulations, can be found by means of this approach, the main idea of which is the estimation of the so-called frequency parameters. Model cases with the exact and approximative solutions are given and discussed.
description: 12 pages
title: Interprofessioneller Skillslab-Kurs: Deeskalation
Creators: name: Rißmann, Jens
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Im SkillsLab Jena wurde 2019 ein interprofessioneller De-Eskalationskurs für Pflegeauszubildende (Universitätsklinikum Jena) und Medizinstudierende (Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena) entwickelt. Interprofessionelles Lernen beschreiben wir hier mit dem Ziel, dass unterschiedliche Berufsgruppen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Medizinische Ausbildung (GMA)
The beta decay of 38Ca: Sensitive test of isospin symmetry-breaking corrections from mirror superallowed 0+-to-0+ transitions
Creators: name: Park, H. I.
name: Hardy, J. C.
name: Iacob, V. E.
name: Bencomo, M.
name: Chen, L.
name: Horvat, V
name: Nica, N.
name: Roeder, B. T.
name: Simmons, E.
name: Tribble, R. E.
name: Towner, I. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first branching-ratio measurement of the superallowed 0+-to-0+ beta transition from 38Ca. The result, 0.7728(16), leads to an ft value of 3062.3(68)s with a relative precision of +/-0.2%. This makes possible a high-precision comparison of the ft values for the mirror superallowed transitions, 38Ca-to-38mK and 38mK-to-38Ar, which sensitively tests the isospin symmetry-breaking corrections required to extract Vud, the up-down quark-mixing element of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix, from superallowed beta decay. The result supports the corrections currently used, and points the way to even tighter constraints on CKM unitarity.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Reducing global health inequalities for a rare disorder: evaluating the international Prader-Willi Syndrome Organisation's Echo® programme.
Creators: name: Rujeedawa, Tanzil
name: McNairney, Nora
name: Cordner, Shelly
name: O'Brien, James
name: Loughnan, Georgina
name: Holland, Anthony
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: Research
Registries/ Health Planning/ Health Services
Prader–Willi syndrome
Rare disorder
Project ECHO

description: BACKGROUND: People with rare disorders face significant global health inequalities; the challenge is how to raise awareness and develop a nucleus of experts in a country who are then able to provide guidance to others in that country. The International Prader-Willi Syndrome Organisation (IPWSO) established Project ECHO® with the aim of facilitating the sharing of knowledge and the building of international partnerships to reduce global health inequalities for a particular rare genetically-determined neurodevelopmental disorder, Prader-Willi Syndrome (PWS). Four different ECHO programmes were established for the following groups: (a) Individuals (usually parents) who had taken on a leadership role in their country; (b) health professionals interested in PWS; (c) professional care providers supporting children and adults with PWS; and (d) a Latin American ECHO in Spanish. The programme started in 2020 and an evaluation was undertaken after one year to determine: the extent to which IPWSO had been able to recruit and retain individuals globally; the nature and extent of any benefits gained from the sessions; and examples of how individual involvement in the programme had led to local benefits. The methods included analysing routinely kept process indicators and survey data from the attendees of one component of the programme (the Leadership ECHO), together with a qualitative analysis of survey data and recorded interviews of attendees from countries of differing socio-economic status. RESULTS: We describe the IPWSO ECHO programme and report on the outcomes from the evaluation of one aspect of the programme, the Leadership ECHO. Attendance of the Leadership ECHO sessions was satisfactory, with a mean of 24.7 participants, with participants attending a mean of 5.67 sessions, i.e., 30% of sessions. There was also good global reach, with individuals attending from 34 countries, although there were notable geographic regions with very limited representation. Feedback and interviews demonstrated the positive impact of the programme with some early evidence of positive developments at national level. CONCLUSIONS: Families and professionals from countries with a range of expertise and services offered to people with PWS remained engaged throughout the ECHO programme, established networks of support and fostered the development of good practice.
A Nonlinear Schrödinger Wave Equation With Linear Quantum Behavior
Creators: name: Richardson, Chris D.
name: Schlagheck, Peter
name: Martin, John
name: Vandewalle, Nicolas
name: Bastin, Thierry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that a nonlinear Schrödinger wave equation can reproduce all the features of linear quantum mechanics. This nonlinear wave equation is obtained by exploring, in a uniform language, the transition from fully classical theory governed by a nonlinear classical wave equation to quantum theory. The classical wave equation includes a nonlinear classicality enforcing potential which when eliminated transforms the wave equation into the linear Schrödinger equation. We show that it is not necessary to completely cancel this nonlinearity to recover the linear behavior of quantum mechanics. Scaling the classicality enforcing potential is sufficient to have quantum-like features appear and is equivalent to scaling Planck's constant.
title: Agiles Lernzielmanagement mit dem Health Informatics-Learning Objective Navigator (HI-LONa)
Creators: name: Schemmann, Ulrike
name: Schneider, Birgit
name: Phan-Vogtmann, Lo An
name: Müller, Susanne
name: Spreckelsen, Cord
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung/Zielsetzung: Zentraler Baustein curricularer Entwicklung sind kompetenzorientierte Lernziele [ref:1], wie sie im NKLM dargestellt sind. Webbasierte Datenbanken machen Lernzielkataloge zugänglich und strukturiert nutzbar. Das Web-Portal LOOOP [ref:2] bietet[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Medizinische Ausbildung (GMA)