cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Mannheimia haemolytica infection in bighorn sheep and domestic sheep
title: Cytokine expression and transfer of passive immunity
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Herndon, Caroline Nanette
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2010
Subjects: Sheep Diseases

description: Respiratory disease caused by bacteria including Mannheimia haemolytica has contributed significantly to the drastic decline of bighorn sheep (BHS, Ovis canadensis) population of North America, from an estimated two million animals at the beginning of the nineteenth century to less than 70,000 today. Although M. haemolytica causes pneumonia in a number of ruminant species, BHS are particularly susceptible. Bighorn sheep exhibit much greater susceptibility, and enhanced pathology in response, to infection with M. haemolytica, in comparison to the closely related domestic sheep (DS, Ovis aries). The molecular and cellular basis for this difference is not clear. The studies presented here focused on the differences in the immune response of BHS and DS to M. haemolytica, particularly the expression of proinflammatory cytokines. In vitro experiments revealed that the polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) of BHS produced remarkably higher levels of the potent chemoattractant interleukin-8 than did those of DS. In vivo experiments revealed that bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and lesional lung tissue of BHS infected with M. haemolytica contained much higher levels of interleukin-8 than those of infected DS, confirming the in vitro finding. Higher levels of interleukin-8, and possibly other pro-inflammatory cytokines, in the inflamed lung tissue of infected BHS are likely responsible for the overwhelming influx of PMNs, and the subsequent lung tissue damage caused by leukotoxin-induced lysis and degranulation of these cells. In order to understand the basis for the impaired lamb recruitment following pneumonia outbreaks in BHS herds, these studies also compared the transfer of passive immunity to M. haemolytica from BHS and DS ewes to their lambs. Transfer of antibodies against whole M. haemolytica, and leukotoxin-neutralizing antibodies were analyzed. In comparison to DS lambs, BHS lambs had significantly lower titers of these antibodies which are known to be protective against M. haemolytica infection. The lower titers of these antibodies in BHS lambs was due to significantly lower titers of these antibodies in BHS ewes, in comparison to DS ewes. These studies have discovered key differences in the immune response of BHS and DS which likely contribute to the particular susceptibility of BHS to M. haemolytica-caused pneumonia.
Effects of Sound Immersion on Emotional Wellbeing and Homeostasis
Creators: name: Farran, Bashar M.
Publisher: name: OSF
Year: 2021

description: Music and sounds evoke a wide range of emotions and activate numerous psychological and physiological effects. Since emotions involve the autonomic nervous system (ANS) associated with the maintenance of homeostasis, they play an important role in supporting human wellbeing. The aim of the present study is to further validate the mechanisms underlying the relationship between sound, emotions and homeostasis. To this end, the effects of spatial sound projection of two different singing bowls with fundamental frequencies at 73 Hz and 110 Hz were investigated by monitoring behavioural and emotional response in healthy subjects. Overall, we find that the spatial projection of singing bowl sounds elicits a highly significant increase in positive emotions. Exposure to both frequencies resulted in a significant improvement in emotional wellbeing and a significant reduction in negative emotions. We demonstrate frequency- dependent effects indicating a shift in arousal, where 73 Hz elicits feeling more wide awake while 110 Hz elicits sleepiness. These results indicate that non-invasive interventions, such as sound immersion with singing bowls, are effective means in restoring and maintaining homeostasis and underline the need for further research on the effect of discrete frequencies on human psychology and physiology, opening new perspectives on potential treatment of various disorders and conditions.
Gaussian Wigner distributions and hierarchies of nonclassical states in quantum optics-The single mode case
Creators: name: Arvind
name: Mukunda, N.
name: Simon, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A recently introduced hierarchy of states of a single mode quantised radiation field is examined for the case of centered Guassian Wigner distributions. It is found that the onset of squeezing among such states signals the transition to the strongly nonclassical regime. Interesting consequences for the photon number distribution, and explicit representations for them, are presented.
description: 11 Pages Revtex one eps figure. Replaced with minor changes in refs
Local and nonlocal order parameters in the Kitaev chain
Creators: name: Chitov, Gennady Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have calculated order parameters for the phases of the Kitaev chain with interaction and dimerization at a special symmetric point applying the Jordan-Wigner and other duality transformations. We use string order parameters (SOPs) defined via the correlation functions of the Majorana string operators. The SOPs are mapped onto the local order parameters of some dual Hamiltonians and easily calculated. We have shown that the phase diagram of the interacting dimerized chain comprises the phases with the conventional local order as well as the phases with nonlocal SOPs. From the results for the critical indices we infer the 2D Ising universality class of criticality at the particular symmetry point where the model is exactly solvable.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, 1 appendix. V.2: Minor corrections and refs. updated, version to be published
Posterioorne kortikaalne atroofia – nägemishäirena avalduva varajase algusega Alzheimeri tõve haigusjuhu kirjeldus
Creators: name: Reimand, Juhan
name: Zopp, Mairi
name: Varus, Heivi
name: Kullamaa, Silja
name: Laanetu, Mari-Liis
name: Lõokene, Margus
name: Gross-Paju, Katrin
name: Maron, Eduard
name: Roose, Äli
name: Paris, Malle
name: Nazarenko, Sergei
Publisher: name: Eesti Arst
Year: 2019

description: Posterioorne kortikaalne atroofia on kliinilis-radioloogiline sündroom, mille puhul esineb süvenev nägemis-ruumilise taju ning ruumisuhete häirumine koos radioloogiliselt avalduva parietooktspitaalse atroofiaga. Sündroomi peamiseks põhjustajaks peetakse tänapäeval Alzheimeri tõbe, kuid võrreldes klassikalise Alzheimeri tõvega on patsiendid haigestudes nooremad ning haiguse algstaadiumis ei esine neil mäluhäireid. Artiklis on kirjeldatud posterioorse kortikaalse atroofiaga haigusjuhu interdistsiplinaarset käsitlust 54aastasel naispatsiendil. Kirjeldatud haigusjuht näitab, et teadmata etioloogiaga nägemishäirega patsiendil tuleks diferentsiaaldiagnostiliselt kahtlustada ka neurodegeneratiivset haigust.
description: Eesti Arst, 2019: Detsember
Revealing the hydrological history of Mars
Creators: name: Fan, Chaojun
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2008
Subjects: Hydrology

description: The study of the history and present availability of water on Mars is critical to understanding geological processes and life on Mars, and to preparing for human exploration of Mars. NASA set forth the theme of Following the Water for the Mars exploration program. Following the theme, I presents this dissertation on 1) the origin of sulfates in the equatorial region of western Mars, 2) the water signature of gully-exposed sites on Mars, and 3) a characterization of the Phoenix landing site in an attempt to better understand the hydrologic history of early Mars, and the availability of water on Mars in recent geologic time and the present day. A new hypothesis for the origin and redistribution of sulfates in the equatorial region of western Mars was proposed in terms of the observed distribution occurrence of sulfates and the physiographic processes (volcanic, tectonic and sedimentary) affecting the Martian surface. This hypothesis integrates logically 1) the fate of sulfates in Valles Marineris and the source of sulfates in Meridiani Planum, and 2) the formation of sulfates in the equatorial region of western Mars, the Tharsis rise and Valles Marineris. This research implies that there was a dynamic Martian surface in early Martian history and liquid water was active at least until the Hesperian epoch. Investigation of water signatures at gully-exposed sites on Mars by hyperspectral image analysis finds that the depths of the water-related absorption bands are greater at the four selected gully-exposed sites than in surrounding areas. The stronger signature of water at the gully-exposed sites than their surrounding areas indicates more water (water-ice, isolated water molecules and hydroxyl) is likely contained in the surface materials at the gully-exposed sites and implies that the formation of gullies on Mars might have involved processes associated with liquid water. One interpretation might be that liquid water has been active in recent geological time, even to the present. Characterization of the Phoenix landing site indicates that it is in a plain composed of the soils or regolith of weathered basaltic andesite on the surface and water-ice or icy soil (permafrost) within centimetres or tens of centimetres below the surface. The landing site is an ideal site for investigating water and water-ice, and its potential as a habitat for life on Mars.
Parallèle de diverses méthodes du dessin de la perspective, vol. de planches
Parallèle de diverses méthodes du dessin de la perspective, d'après les auteurs anciens et modernes, vol. de planches
1837
Creators: name: Normand, Charles Pierre Joseph
Publisher: name: Paris : chez l'auteur chez Pillet aîné chez Carilian-Goeury chez Bance fils
Year: 1837
Subjects: Perspective

description: Demi-reliure d'époque, dos passés. Intérieur excellent au tome 2, mais énorme tache de brunissure aux 5 premiers feuillets du tome I. Tampons de la Bibliothèque d'ingénieurs et de l'Ecole d'architecture.
Antioxidant gene expression and mitochondrial function during [beta]-oxidation in beef cattle
Creators: name: Brennan, Kristen M.
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2008
Subjects: Beef cattle

description: Elevated [beta]-oxidation leads to increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and oxidative stress. Many genes can help protect from damage sustained during this physiological state. To investigate the effect of fat mobilization on oxidative stress and gene expression in skeletal muscle, Angus cows were examined during weight loss and weight maintenance. At both physiological states, body weight, serum non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA), erythrocyte superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (Gpx) activity, and mRNA levels of target genes in the Biceps femoris were measured. When cows were losing weight, serum NEFA levels were higher but SOD and Gpx activity did not change compared to weight maintenance. Expression of the NEFA responsive signaling proteins peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPAR) [alpha], [delta] and [gamma] increased during weight loss. Expression of the [beta]-oxidation genes, carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1, fatty acid-binding protein 3, and acyl-coenzyme A oxidase 1 was highest during weight loss. Though antioxidant enzyme activity did not change, mitochondrial superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase 4, selenoprotein W and thioredoxin reductase expression increased during weight loss. During weight loss cows also had higher expression of the novel antioxidant genes: uncoupling proteins 2 and 3, tumor protein 53, nuclear respiratory factor 1, PPAR-gamma coactivator 1 [alpha] and estrogen-related receptor [alpha]. During increased [beta]-oxidation in cattle, erythrocyte antioxidant enzyme activity does not change, but expression of genes that play a key role in protecting skeletal muscle against oxidative stress increase.
Narrow escape of interacting diffusing particles
Creators: name: Agranov, Tal
name: Meerson, Baruch
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The narrow escape problem deals with the calculation of the mean escape time (MET) of a Brownian particle from a bounded domain through a small hole on the domain's boundary. Here we develop a formalism that allows us to evaluate the \emph{non-escape probability} of a gas of diffusing particles that may interact with each other. In some cases the non-escape probability allows us to evaluate the MET of the first particle. The formalism is based on the fluctuating hydrodynamics and the recently developed macroscopic fluctuation theory. We also uncover an unexpected connection between the narrow escape of interacting particles and thermal runaway in chemical reactors.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, final version
title: A rhetoric of love
title: A will to push back
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Phillips, Gregory
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2010
Subjects: Rhetoric -- Study and teaching -- Egypt

description: From the time Black folks arrived on the shores of America, they have been indoctrinated into Western Culture, including Christianity. From the time. As a result, much of their African culture has been displaced. Yet there remains Kemeticism, Ma at, and Nommo, parts of African culture. I arguer that for Black folks to gain their full humanity, it will be necessary for them to understand their African roots, particularly when it comes to the power of the spoken word. Within this dissertation, then, I focus on how Frederick Douglass, W. E. B. Du Bois, Paul Robeson, Martin Luther King Jr., and Malcolm X infused Western rhetoric with elements of Nommo to get their message across. By understanding the elements of Nommo, African Americans will have a better understanding of the need to love themselves, and with that understanding will have the tools to gain the confidence and courage to push back against the inequalities they face. Because Blacks have had fewer opportunities to become educated, they have relied on their emotional selves, their ethos and pathos, to communicate. Conversely, because white folks have had more opportunities to become educated, they are more logocentric. If we are going to become more harmonized as a society, Black people will have to become more comfortable with their cerebral selves and white people will have to become more comfortable with their emotional selves. If this can be accomplished, the chances of living in harmony are increased, and all of humanity will benefit.
Rapport sur les travaux à entreprendre dans les salines du Canton de Vaud
Rapport sur les travaux à entreprendre dans les salines du Canton de Vaud suivi d'Un exposé du Plan de Mr. Wild
1805
Creators: name: Struve, Henri
Publisher: name: Lausanne : chez Hignou et Comp.
Year: 1805
Subjects: Mines

description: Broché, sous couverture muette d'attente. Intérieur très frais, non rogné.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0022
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0022, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0022, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Saint-Seine
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2820709
title: 02_1748
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Seljaajusong ja hüdrotsefaalia: üldine ülevaade ning 30 aastat registriandmete kogumist Eestis
Creators: name: Pappa, Liina
name: Asser, Andres
name: Lõokene, Cristina
name: Pedak, Kirsti
name: Poola, Merle
name: Nikopensius, Tiit
name: Metspalu, Andres
name: Paal, Ann
Publisher: name: Eesti Arst
Year: 2019

description: Seljaajusong ja hüdrotsefaalia on kesknärvisüsteemi arenguhäired, mis tekivad lootel varajase embrüonaalse arengu käigus. Haiguste summaarne esinemissagedus on üle maailma keskmiselt 1–2 juhtu 1000 elussünni kohta. Teadaolevalt on neuraaltorudefektidel valdavalt mitmeteguriline etioloogia, hõlmates nii geneetilisi variante kui ka keskkonnategureid. 1985. aastal Tallinna Lastehaigla lastekirurgia osakonna baasil loodud Eesti Seljaajusonga ja Vesipeahaigete Seltsi register on võimaldanud saada ülevaate Eesti neuraaltorudefektidega patsientidest. 2017. aasta alguse seisuga oli Eestis elus 127 seljaajusonga ja 234 hüdrotsefaaliaga haiget ning viimase 30 aasta registriandmete põhjal on leitud vastavad sünniprevalentsid. Siiani kogutud andmete analüüsimise ja eelkõige geneetiliste uuringutega sidumise põhjal tuleb rõhutada foolhappe profülaktilise tarvitamise vajadust. Registriandmed on aidanud laiendada ka teadmisi haigustega kaasnevatest probleemidest ning suunata tähelepanu lapseeast täiskasvanuteks sirgunud haigete ravivõimaluste parendamise vajadusele. Lisaks uutele teadmistele neuraaltorudefektide olukorrast Eestis on oluline laiendada teadmisi nende harvikhaiguste suhtes ka rahvusvahelistes uuringutes.
description: Eesti Arst, 2019: Detsember
Protein turnover in potato tubers during development, long-term storage, and plant establishment
Creators: name: Weeda, Sarah Marie
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2010
Subjects: Potatoes -- Quality

description: Potato tubers are vegetative propagules that accumulate and store carbohydrate, lipid, and protein reserves during growth. These reserves will be mobilized following a period of dormancy to support plant establishment. Protease inhibitors comprise up to 50% of soluble proteins in tubers and may be involved in regulating proteolysis during protein mobilisation and accumulation. Potato multicystatin (PMC) is a cysteine (Cys) type protease inhibitor with eight inhibitory domains. While studies attribute insect antifeedant activity to PMC, little is known about its intrinsic biological function(s) during tuber development, dormancy, and sprouting. In vitro studies in our lab (Kumar et al., 1999) demonstrated that PMC inhibits patatin (tuber storage protein) degradation by tuber-derived Cys-proteases and thus PMC may have a role in regulating protein accumulation in tubers during development by inhibiting proteolysis and shifting the equilibrium between protein synthesis and catabolism toward synthesis. Detailed information linking PMC and other protease inhibitors to changes in protein content of tubers is lacking. This study focuses on defining changes in tuber protein content in relation to PMC levels and protease activity from tuber initiation to full maturity, through long-term storage, and during plant establishment from seed-tubers. During tuber development, the proteolytic activity was highest in non-tuberized stolons where PMC levels were undetectable. As PMC levels increased with tuberization, protease activity declined precipitously with a concomitant increase in patatin. During plant establishment from single-eye seedcores, total protease activity increased gradually during sprouting. A concomitant decline (3-fold) in total protein characterized the mobilization of protein reserves during plant establishment. Protein content of seedcores was inversely correlated with protease activity and positively related to PMC content. Similar trends were observed during long-term storage. Collectively, these results indicate that PMC, as a Cys-type protease inhibitor, likely has a role in modulating protein content of tubers by regulating protease activity. During tuber development, PMC facilitates protein deposition by inhibiting proteolysis. During plant establishment and long-term storage, decreasing PMC levels facilitate proteolysis of storage proteins, thus providing nitrogen for developing plants. Elucidation of the mechanisms controlling developmentally-linked changes in PMC content of tubers requires further investigation.
Decorrelating the topology in full QCD
Creators: name: Boyd, G.
name: Allés, B.
name: D'Elia, M.
name: Di Giacomo, A.
name: Vicari, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the performance of the hybrid Monte Carlo algorithm in updating non-trivial global topological structures. We find that the hybrid Monte Carlo algorithm has serious problems decorrelating the global topological charge. This represents a warning which must be seriously considered when simulating full QCD, regardless of the number and type of fermions, with this or any similar algorithm. Simulated tempering is examined as a means of accelerating the decorrelation.
description: Talk presented at LATTICE96(topology) LaTeX2e, uses espcrc2.sty (included), amstex package. 3 pages, 1 figure
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0013
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0013, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0013, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Milnor numbers and Euler obstruction
Creators: name: Seade, Jose
name: Tibar, Mihai
name: Verjovsky, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32S05, 32S65, 32S50, 14C17

description: We determine the relation between the local Euler obstruction $Eu_f$ of a holomorphic function $f$ and different generalizations of the Milnor number for functions on singular spaces.
description: 9 pages
Surface preparation and patterning by nano imprint lithography for the selective area growth of GaAs nanowires on Si(111)
Creators: name: Küpers, Hanno
name: Tahraoui, Abbes
name: Lewis, Ryan B.
name: Rauwerdink, Sander
name: Matalla, Mathias
name: Krüger, Olaf
name: Bastiman, Faebian
name: Riechert, Henning
name: Geelhaar, Lutz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The selective area growth of Ga-assisted GaAs nanowires (NWs) with a high vertical yield on Si(111) substrates is still challenging. Here, we explore different surface preparations and their impact on NW growth by molecular beam epitaxy. We show that boiling the substrate in ultrapure water leads to a significant improvement in the vertical yield of NWs (realizing 80%) grown on substrates patterned by electron-beam lithography (EBL). Tentatively, we attribute this improvement to a reduction in atomic roughness of the substrate in the mask opening. On this basis, we transfer our growth results to substrates processed by a technique that enables the efficient patterning of large arrays, nano imprint lithography (NIL). In order to obtain hole sizes below 50 nm, we combine the conventional NIL process with an indirect pattern transfer (NIL-IPT) technique. Thereby, we achieve smaller hole sizes than previously reported for conventional NIL and growth results that are comparable to those achieved on EBL patterned substrates.
Vee ja elektrolüütide tasakaalu regulatsiooni iseärasused eakatel. Narratiivne ülevaade
Creators: name: Sinisalu, Väino
Publisher: name: Eesti Arst
Year: 2019

description: Vananemisega seonduvalt väheneb neerude filtratsioonivõime ja võimekus säilitada vee homeostaasi, halveneb janutunde regulatsioon, häirub vee ja elektrolüütide hormonaalne regulatsioon ning väheneb vee hulk kudedes. Nende füsioloogiliste muutuste tulemusena kujunevad eakatel sagedasti vee ja elektrolüütide tasakaalu häired, sagedamini dehüdratsioon ja hüponatreemia. Organismi hüdratsiooni normaalne tase on oluline selle normaalse funktsioneerimise tagamiseks. Tänapäeval puudub rahvusvaheline konsensus organismi hüdratsioonitaseme hindamiseks. Eakate käsitlemisel tuleb senisest enam tähelepanu pöörata organismi vee ja elektrolüütide tasakaalule.
description: Eesti Arst, 2019: Detsember
A Dynamical Reduction Theory of Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Correlations and a Possible Origin of CP Violations
Creators: name: Fivel, Daniel I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that there is essentially only one way to construct a stochastic Schrodinger equation that gives a dynamical account of the transformation of entangled into factorized states and is consistent both with quantum mechanics and required symmetries. The noisy, non-linear term is a unimodular scalar multiple of the time reversal operator that must be present whenever a Hamiltonian term in the Schrodinger equation can distinguish the factorized constituents of an entangled state. The dynamical mechanism involved in the transformation of entangled into factorized states provides an explanation for the fact that Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen correlations appear in a time determined by the response of the measuring device and independent of the distance between the particles. The dependence on the response time of the measuring device may be testable through a delay in observing the collapse of mesoscopic ``Schrodinger cat" states in ion traps. It is further shown that there are situations where a two-particle interaction can induce a non-linear term by virtue of coupling to decay modes that distinguish factorized constituents of an entangled state. We show that this should happen in the neutral K-meson system where the entangled $K_L$ state is pushed slightly in the direction of a factorized constituent ($K_o$ or $\overline{K_o}$) as a consequence of the fact that these can be distinguished via the sign of the charged lepton in a semi-leptonic decay mode. The result is a CP violation that is within 20% of the experimental value.
description: 30 pages, 0 figures, LaTeX
Improving protein remote homology detection using supervised and semi-supervised support vector machines
Creators: name: Shah, Anuj R.
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2008
Subjects: Proteins -- Analysis

description: The understanding of protein functions and there-by characterization is essential to modeling complex biological systems; for example, developing drugs against a pathogen requires understanding the proteins whose function is relevant to virulent activity. To a degree, protein annotation is helped by the fact that protein sequences are evolutionarily related or homologous. Knowing that a protein sequence is homologous to an already characterized sequence, the properties of the latter can be propagated to the former. The task of detection of protein sequences that are similar (homologous) to a given query protein is termed homology detection. Computational homology detection is one of the oldest tasks in bioinformatics. Conventional methods of homology detection rely on the basic principle of sequence similarity. However these methods fail to identify distantly-related homologs that have highly diverged protein sequences. This thesis aims at developing machine learning based models of groups of protein sequences to improve the sensitivity of remote homolog detection. This research makes two significant contributions to the field of remote homology detection by the development of additional algorithms. The first contribution is the algorithm SVM-SimLOC, which utilizes sub-cellular localization information of protein sequences. The second algorithm, SVM-HUSTLE, is the first of its kind semi-supervised method using support vector machines for remote homology detection. Lastly, we propose a systems biology-based solution to practical homology detection using a publicly available tool called the Bioinformatics Resource Manager.
Testing holography using lattice super-Yang--Mills on a 2-torus
Creators: name: Catterall, Simon
name: Jha, Raghav G.
name: Schaich, David
name: Wiseman, Toby
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider maximally supersymmetric SU(N) Yang--Mills theory in Euclidean signature compactified on a flat two-dimensional torus with anti-periodic (`thermal') fermion boundary conditions imposed on one cycle. At large N, holography predicts that this theory describes certain black hole solutions in Type IIA and IIB supergravity, and we use lattice gauge theory to test this. Unlike the one-dimensional quantum mechanics case where there is only the dimensionless temperature to vary, here we emphasize there are two more parameters which determine the shape of the flat torus. While a rectangular Euclidean torus yields a thermal interpretation, allowing for skewed tori modifies the holographic dual black hole predictions and results in another direction to test holography. Our lattice calculations are based on a supersymmetric formulation naturally adapted to a particular skewing. Using this we perform simulations up to N=16 with several lattice spacings for both skewed and rectangular tori. We observe the two expected black hole phases with their predicted behavior, with a transition between them that is consistent with the gravity prediction based on the Gregory--Laflamme transition.
description: Ancillary file provide supplemental data. v2 -- Some error estimates (Fig. 6 and 8) are corrected. Added references, text and results are largely unchanged. Matches the version accepted for publication in Physical Review D
Métaphysique des quantités positives et négatives
Métaphysique des quantités positives et négatives, ou Introduction à l'algèbre ; par Emanuel Deve
1824
Creators: name: Develey, Isaac-Emmanuel-Louis
Publisher: name: Genève, Paris : chez J.J. Paschoud
Year: 1824
Subjects: Algèbre

description: Broché, sous cartonnage muet d'époque, consolidé. Intérieur frais, non rogné. Ex-libris impr. Ph. Bridel, 1935.
Trauma käsitlus rasedal
Creators: name: Jõgi, Kaisa
Publisher: name: Eesti Arst
Year: 2019

description: Traumast tingitud vigastustel on raseduse kulule ning loote seisundile mõju, mis võib põhjustada raseduse katkemist, enneaegset sünnitust ning loote üsasisest hukkumist. Vigastuste ulatust ning trauma käsitlust mõjutavad oluliselt raseduse ajal toimuvad füsioloogilised muutused naises kehas. Kuigi trauma käsitluse põhimõtted on kõikidel haigetel samad, suurendavad rasedusaegsed füsioloogilised muutused mitmesuguste tüsistuste tekkimise tõenäosust, millega tuleb tervishoiutöötajatel abi osutamisel arvestada. Artikli eesmärk on anda ülevaade trauma käsitluse iseärasustest rasedatel ning seda mõjutavatest teguritest.
description: Eesti Arst, 2019: Detsember
Exposé des méthodes générales en mathématiques
Exposé des méthodes générales en mathématiques résolution et intégration des équations, applications diverses, d'après Hoëne Wronski.
1886
Creators: name: West, Emile
Publisher: name: Paris : Gauthier-Villars
Year: 1886
Subjects: Algèbre

description: Avec annexe.
O'RTA ASRLARDA BUXORO AMIRLIGI VA QO'QON XONLIGIDAGI UNVON VA MANSABLAR
Creators: name: Xurillayev Omadbek TDPU Tarix fakulteti Sirtqi ta'lim 4-kurs talabasi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Annottatsiya: Ushbu maqolani yozishimdan maqsad shuki, o‘rta asrlarda xonlik va amirlikdagi davlat boshqaruvi va unvon, mansablarini, amirlik va xonlikdagi unvon va mansablarning farqli tomonlarini to‘g‘ri yondashuvda o‘rganib, atroflicha yoritib berish. Maqolada o‘rta asrlardagi unvon va mansablarning vazifasi va farqli tomonlari yoritib beriladi.

Kalit so‘zlar: Buxoro amirligi, Qo‘qon xonligi, qo‘shbegi, dodxoh, muhtasib, qozi kalon, devonbegi, otaliq, mudarris.
title: Adolescents' perception of parental and peer mathematics anxiety and attitude toward mathematics
title: A comparative study of European-American and Mainland-Chinese students
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: He, Huihua
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2007
Subjects: Math anxiety -- United States

description: The primary purpose of this study was to examine the similarities and differences in adolescents' perception of their parents', peers' and their own mathematics anxiety and attitudes toward mathematics between European-American and Mainland-Chinese groups. The second goal of this study was to examine whether adolescents' perception of their parents', peers' and their own mathematics anxiety and attitudes toward mathematics predict their perceptions of mathematics achievement in both European-American and Mainland-Chinese groups. The samples of this study were 80 Mainland-Chinese and 54 European-American adolescents. Students were evaluated with the Math anxiety Rating-Scale-Revised (MARS-R) and The Attitudes toward Mathematics Inventory (ATMI). European-American adolescents (M = 37.463, SEM = 1.145) view their peers as more anxious than Mainland-Chinese adolescents (M = 33.381, SEM = .945). Mainland-Chinese adolescents (M = 37.518, SEM = .697) view their peers as holding more positive attitudes toward mathematics than European-American adolescents (M = 30.944, SEM = .844). European-American adolescents' perceptions of parental and peers' math anxiety predicted their perceptions of own math anxiety (F (2, 51) = 9.545, p< .01). European-American adolescents' perceptions of mathematics anxiety negatively predicted adolescents' perceptions of their own mathematics achievement and their perceptions of math attitudes positively predicted their perceptions of their own math achievement (F (2, 51) = 6.359, p< .01). For Mainland-Chinese adolescents, (a) their perception of peers' anxiety significantly predicted their own anxiety (F (2,77) = 23.060, p < .01); (b) their perceptions of parents' and peers' mathematics attitudes significantly predicted their own mathematics attitudes (F (2, 77) = 20.63, p< .01); (c) their perception of their parents' anxiety negatively predicted adolescents' mathematics achievement (F (2, 77) = 3.614, p = .032); (d) their perception of their peers' anxiety negatively predict adolescents' mathematics achievement (F (2, 77) = 3.884, p = .025); and (e) adolescents' mathematics anxiety and math attitudes significantly predict their math achievement (F (2, 77) = 15.592, p< .001). Findings from this study support the notion that parents' and peers' math anxiety and attitudes toward mathematics provide an important source for adolescents' math anxiety, attitudes and math achievement.
Associated 21-cm HI absorption towards the radio galaxy 3C452 (J2245+3941)
Creators: name: Gupta, Neeraj
name: Saikia, D. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the detection of 21-cm HI absorption towards the core of the Fanaroff-Riley II radio galaxy 3C452 (J2245+3941). The absorption profile is well resolved into three components; the strongest and narrowest component being coincident with the velocity corresponding to [O III] emission lines while the other two components are blue-shifted with respect to it by ~30 and 115 km\s. If the systemic velocity of the host galaxy is determined from low-ionization lines, which are red-shifted with respect to the [O III] doublet by about ~200 km\s, then both the [O III] emission and 21-cm absorption lines are associated with outflowing material. The neutral hydrogen column density is estimated to be N(HI) = 6.39X10^{20}(T_s/100)(1.0/f_c) cm^{-2}, where T_s and f_c are the spin temperature and partial coverage of the background source respectively. If the 21-cm absorber is also responsible for the nuclear extinction at infrared wavelengths and x-ray absorption, then for a spin temperature of ~8000 K, the absorber occults only ~10 per cent of the radio core.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS Letters
title: Booked
title: "Womanhood is too tightly bound to give me scope"
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Fankhauser, Michelle Esther Alexander
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2010
Subjects: Women authors, American -- 19th century -- History and criticism

description: This dissertation illuminates and examines the formal or paratextual elements employed by four 19th Century American female authors: Margaret Fuller, Lydia Maria Child, Jane Johnston Schoolcraft, and Mar a Amparo Ruiz de Burton. It demonstrates the ways in which formal elements are as useful a tool to the literary critic as a traditional rhetorical analysis. Gerard Genette, in Paratexts: Thresholds of Interpretation, argues for the importance of paratextual elements, or what enables a text to become a book and be offered as such to its readers and, more generally, to the public (1). Paratexts exist at the place where authorship and the literary marketplace intersect, and offer literary critics a way to use the formal features of a book as a point of entry for analysis. Paratextual studies are foundational, in that they reveal the formal features that lay the groundwork for content.
Autismispektri häire neuroloogiliste biomarkerite otsingul
Creators: name: Niinepuu, Epp
Publisher: name: Eesti Arst
Year: 2019

description: Nüüdisaja psühhiaatrilise käsitluse alusel on autismispektri häire (ASH, autism spectrum disorder) aju arenguline häire, mis on päriliku eelsoodumusega. Tõenduspõhiste teadmiste kogumisele on 21. sajandil edukalt kaasa aidanud geneetika kiire areng ning piltdiagnostika täiustumine. Neuroloogilise piltdiagnostika meetodite levik ning laialdasem kättesaadavus suuremale teadlaste hulgale üle maailma võimaldab üldistada neurobioloogilisi tulemusi üha laiemale ASH populatsioonile. Uurimistööde laiem eesmärk on ASH edukas varajane diagnoosimine ja sellele järgnevate sekkumiste rakendamine, et parandada autimispektrisse kuuluvate inimeste igapäevast elukvaliteeti.
description: Eesti Arst, 2019: Detsember
Non-Perturbative Renormalization of the Lattice Heavy Quark Classical Velocity
Creators: name: Mandula, Jeffrey E.
name: Ogilvie, Michael C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the renormalization of the lattice formulation of the Heavy Quark Effective Theory (LHQET). In addition to wave function and composite operator renormalizations, on the lattice the classical velocity is also renormalized. The origin of this renormalization is the reduction of Lorentz (or O(4)) invariance to (hyper)cubic invariance. We present results of a new, direct lattice simulation of this finite renormalization, and compare the results to the perturbative (one loop) result. The simulation results are obtained with the use of a variationally optimized heavy-light meson operator, using an ensemble of lattices provided by the Fermilab ACP-MAPS collaboration.
description: 3 pages, postscript compressed with uufiles, TeX not available; Talk presented at LATTICE96(heavy quarks)
Classification of five-point differential-difference equations II
Creators: name: Garifullin, R. N.
name: Yamilov, R. I.
name: Levi, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the generalized symmetry method we finish a classification, started in the article [R.N. Garifullin, R.I. Yamilov and D. Levi, Classification of five-point differential-difference equations, J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 50 (2017) 125201 (27pp)], of integrable autonomous five-point differential-difference equations. The resulting list, up to autonomous point transformations, contains 14 equations some of which seem to be new. We have found non-autonomous or non-point transformations relating most of the obtained equations among themselves as well as their generalized symmetries.
description: 18 pages
Abrégé des vies des anciens philosophes
Abrégé des vies des anciens philosophes, avec un recueil de leurs plus belles maximes
1810
Creators: name: Fénelon, François de Salignac de la Mothe
Publisher: name: Lyon : chez Blache et Boget
Year: 1810
Subjects: Histoire des philosophes

description: Demi-reliure d'époque, dos lisse orné (très usé).

Intérieur un peu bruni, quelques mouillures.

Timbre de la bibliothèque du Lieu.
A network-cell based framework for multiscale analysis of granular materials
Creators: name: Padbidri, Jagan Mohan
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2010
Subjects: Granular materials -- Mathematical models

description: This dissertation explores the numerical tools used for computer simulations and the qualitative micromechanics of granular materials. The discrete element method is an invaluable tool for studying the complex behavior of heterogeneous media like granular matter. Its main shortcoming is its computational intensity, arising from vast difference between the observation and the integration timescales which is particularly acute for macroscopically quasistatic deformation processes. We first define macroscopically quasistatic processes, on the basis of dimensional analysis. This sets bounds for application of commonly used method for computational acceleration - superficially increased mass of particles. The dimensional analysis of the governing equations also motivates the separation of timescales for the integration of rotations and translations. Take advantage of the difference in characteristic timescales, we develop a two-timescales algorithm based on the concept of inertial manifolds. The algorithm is tested on a biaxial simulation and benchmarked against the accurate short-time step simulation which confirms its accuracy. We then address the effect of boundary conditions on the deformation of granular material using numerical simulations. Three different boundary conditions are used to simulate biaxial compression: 1) by prescribing a membrane, 2) by imposing pressure directly on the particles and strain for both cases using rigid plates and 3) by prescribing a penalty function which imposes only strain without the rigid boundary effects. Typically observed properties like persistent shear localization are shown to be an effect of the rigid plates. The effect of the membrane stiffness is examined. The penalty method is shown to yield more uniform stress distributions. Further, the penalty method induces slip bands where deformation localizes, but does not persist in the absence of rigid boundaries. Granular materials display strain localization as shear bands accompanied by massive rolling. The propagation of rotations, which is closely related to the shear band width, has not been addressed previously. Using numerical techniques, we investigate the effect of force chains on rotation propagation. The transmission of rotations is found to depend on the force network strength and the length scale of the transmissions describes the width of a typical shear band in these materials.
Elemens raisonnés d'algèbre
Elemens raisonnés d'algèbre publiés à l'usage des étudians en philosophie par Simon Lhuilier
1804
Creators: name: L'Huilier, Simon Antoine Jean
Publisher: name: Genève : chez J. J. Paschoud
Year: 1804
Subjects: Algèbre

description: Reliure moderne en demi-chagrin brun. Intérieur frais.
Entretien de Waed Hamd al-Badur auprès de Sulayman al-Zuwayri à propos du village d'al-Muqar'iyeh (région de Ma'an)
Creators: name: al-Zuwayri, Sulayman
name: Waed Hamd Al-Badur (Enquêtrice)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/FileId-3139
description: Coverage: Al-Muqar'iyeh (Ma'an, Jordanie)
Rain Laane: maapiirkondadesse arstide leidmine pole ainult meditsiinivaldkonna väljakutse
Creators: name: Filippov, Madis
Publisher: name: Eesti Arst
Year: 2019

description: Eesti Arst 2019; 98(11):620–622
description: Eesti Arst, 2019: Detsember
Traité d'électricité et de magnétisme, t.1
Traité d'électricité et de magnétisme ; avec leurs applications aux sciences physiques, aux arts et à l'industrie, t.1
1855
Creators: name: Becquerel, Antoine César
Publisher: name: Paris : Firmin Didot
Year: 1855
Subjects: Electricité

description: T. I à III seuls.