cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 790 : Casus conscientiae
Publisher: name: e-codices - Virtual Manuscript Library of Switzerland
Year: 2024

description: This moral-theological volume contains a preface (pp. 1-4) including an alphabetical table of contents (p. 2a-4d). The main body is an alphabetically ordered confessionary with articles about each lemma from Acadia to Yroina [sic]; each starts with a red lombard and lengths vary from a few lines to numerous pages (pp. 4-265). There is then an alphabetical index (pp. 266-268b). The scribe, brother Rudeger de Casle, writes in a compact, early gothic book cursive, 40 lines per page, with red lombards. In the colophon (p. 268b), he states that the work was completed 14 December 1351. A previous owner was Ulricus Horchentaler in 1450 (268b). Between p. 16 and 17 a half-page sheet has been sewn into the flange of the front pastedown using green thread; there is an extract of a commentary on Aristotle's De anima (III, cap. 2, 427b1-428a1) written on the recto side and a branching depiction of the powers of the soul on the verso side. There are marginalia. The limp binding consists of a green (or blue) leather cover that is reinforced with at least two leaves of parchment pasted together. The front and back pastedowns are reused fragments from an at least two-column index.
description: Online Since: 2023-09-06
Neorthrius serratus Gerstmeier 2019, n. sp.
Creators: name: Gerstmeier, Roland
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cleridae
Neorthrius
Neorthrius serratus

description: Neorthrius serratus n. sp.
(Figs 53, 117)
description: Published as part of Gerstmeier, Roland, 2019, Revision of the genus Neorthrius Gerstmeier & Eberle, 2011 (Coleoptera, Cleridae, Clerinae), pp. 1-127 in Zootaxa 4569 (1) on page 43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4569.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2608345
Additional file 1: of The added value of a mobile application of Community Case Management on referral, re-consultation and hospitalization ratesÂ of children aged under 5 years in two districts in Northern Malawi: study protocol for a pragmatic, stepped-wedge cluster-randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Hardy, Victoria
name: OâConnor, Yvonne
name: Heavin, Ciara
name: Mastellos, Nikolaos
name: Tran, Tammy
name: OâDonoghue, John
name: Fitzpatrick, Annette
name: Ide, Nicole
name: Tsung-Shu Wu
name: Griphin Chirambo
name: Adamson Muula
name: Moffat Nyirenda
name: Carlsson, Sven
name: Andersson, Bo
name: Thompson, Matthew
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Science Policy

description: SPIRIT Checklist. List of completed items addressed in this manuscript. (PDF 301 kb)
Formica nigrata
Creators: name: Smith, F.
Publisher: name: British Museum
Year: 1858
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Formica
Formica nigrata

description: 29. Formica nigrata.
Formica nigrata, Nyl. Addit. Alter. Adno. Mon. Form. Bor. 35. 1.
Hab. Messina; South Russia.
description: Published as part of Smith, F., 1858, Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae., London :British Museum on page 10
Pseudanchura biangulata Anderson 1938, n. sp.
Creators: name: Kaim, Andrzej
name: Jenkins, Robert G.
name: Tanabe, Kazushige
name: Kiel, Steffen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Littorinimorpha
Aporrhaidae
Pseudanchura
Pseudanchura biangulata

description: Pseudanchura biangulata (Anderson, 1938)
(Fig. 9A–D)
1938 Anchura biangulata Anderson, n. sp.; Anderson 1938, pl. 9, figs. 4–6.
Description. The best preserved specimen (CAS 73132) is composed of six high-spired whorls. Two earliest are rounded with poorly visible ornamentation spiral riblets while the third whorl bears no ornamentation apart from strong median keel. The aperture and apertural extensions not preserved in the investigated specimens.
Material and occurrence. Two poorly preserved juvenile specimens (CAS 73132, 73133). Eagle Creek (Late Barremian, Early Cretaceous).
Remarks. P. biangulata has been reported from a couple of localities in the Ono area by Anderson (1938) and it remains uncertain whether they were seep locations or "normal" deep water sediments. Most likely the association of P. biangulata with seep carbonates is fortuitous as aporrhaids are gastropods typical for soft bottom marine environments during Mesozoic times and they have been found at various Jurassic to Paleocene seep deposits (Kaim et al. 2008b; Kiel et al. 2010, 2013; Agirrezabala et al. 2013).
description: Published as part of Kaim, Andrzej, Jenkins, Robert G., Tanabe, Kazushige & Kiel, Steffen, 2014, Mollusks from late Mesozoic seep deposits, chiefly in California, pp. 401-440 in Zootaxa 3861 (5) on page 421, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3861.5.1, http://zenodo.org/record/252462
Pediobius phragmitis Boucek 1965
Creators: name: Cao, Huan-Xi
name: Salle, John La
name: Zhu, Chao-Dong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eulophidae
Pediobius
Pediobius phragmitis

description: 20. Pediobius phragmitis Bouček, 1965
(Fig. 19)
Pediobius phragmitis Bouček, 1965a: 48; ♀. Holotype ♀, PNM, not examined.
Diagnosis. Mesosoma distinctly flat. Pronotum broad, its lateral corners obtuse, rounded, with anterior margin of collar feebly arched. Scutellum subpentagonal, polished except for the lateral margins with longitudinal meshes (Figs 19 a–c). Metatibial spur very long, exceeding the basal tarsomere more and almost reaching apex of second tarsomere (Fig. 19 i).
Material examined. CHINA, Inner Mongolia: 3♀, the ecological garden of Engebei, 14.VIII.2013, coll. Fei Xia; Ningxia: 1♀, Zhongning, Dazhanchang, Huabaowan, the wolfberry production base of Zaokang, 26.VIII.2015, coll. Wei Liu. Determined specimens compared (BMNH): 1♀, MONTENEGRO Krašiči, near Koror, 19.IX.1984, coll. Bouček.
Biology. Although the host information of P. phragmitis is unknown, it is considered to be associated with the plant, Phragmites communis Trin. (Poaceae) (Bouček 1965a). One female from Ningxia, China was collected from Lycium barbarum L. (Solanaceae) by Malaise trap.
Distribution in China. Inner Mongalia, Ningxia.
Remarks. Newly recorded from China. We follow Bouček (1965a) and include P. phragmitis in the pyrgo - group. Pediobius phragmitis is characterized by the scutellum that is strongly flat and almost totally polished (Figs 19 a–d), which helps to distinguish it from other species of the pyrgo -group. Within members of the pyrgo -group, P. phragmitis seems more similar to P. furvus, which they are both characterized by the flat and polished scutellum. However, P. furvus can be separated from P. phragmitis by the following combination of characters: the antenna much slender, with three funicular segments elongate in female; the scutellum less flat and polished; metatibial spur shorter, etc.
description: Published as part of Cao, Huan-Xi, Salle, John La & Zhu, Chao-Dong, 2017, Chinese species of Pediobius Walker (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), pp. 1-71 in Zootaxa 4240 (1) on pages 41-43, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.375759
St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 791 : Guilelmus Peraldus: Summa de virtutibus et vitiis
Creators: name: Guilelmus, Peraldus
name: Blarer von Wartensee, Diethelm
Publisher: name: e-codices - Virtual Manuscript Library of Switzerland
Year: 2024

description: The Summa de virtutibus et vitiis by Guilelmus Peraldus is the primary content of this volume (pp. 9a-290b). This principal text is in two-columns in very small textualis script (50 lines per side), with red, blue and red and blue pen-flourished initials as well as tendril extenders. A small collection of sermons was added on the empty leaves in the fourteenth century (pp. 291a-296b). There is a table of contents on pp. 5a-7b with some page numbers added later. The volume is designed for easy reference: red side-titles and red column numbers are original. At the beginning and end are alphabetical indices (pp. 3a-4b and 297a-298b) written by a hand likely from the fifteenth century. On p. 298 the St. Gallen library stamp 1553-1564 of Abbot Diethelm Blarer can be seen. Marginal titles and marginalia have been added by various hands. On the front pastedown (p. 2!) is the title Summa virtutum. The pasteboard binding is covered by brown leather. The endband is finished in red and green.
description: Online Since: 2023-09-06
Neorthrius sexmaculatus Gerstmeier 2019, n. sp.
Creators: name: Gerstmeier, Roland
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cleridae
Neorthrius
Neorthrius sexmaculatus

description: Neorthrius sexmaculatus n. sp.
(Figs 54, 118)
description: Published as part of Gerstmeier, Roland, 2019, Revision of the genus Neorthrius Gerstmeier & Eberle, 2011 (Coleoptera, Cleridae, Clerinae), pp. 1-127 in Zootaxa 4569 (1) on page 43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4569.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2608345
Formica pubescens
Creators: name: Smith, F.
Publisher: name: British Museum
Year: 1858
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Formica
Formica pubescens

description: 30. Formica pubescens. B.M.
Formica pubescens, Fabr. Syst. Ent. 392. 5; Ent. Syst. ii. 352. 9 [[worker]]; Syst. Piez. 399. 12.
Oliv. Encycl. Meth. vi. 492. 10.
Latr. Hist. Nat. Fourm. 96.pl.l. f.2 A.B. [[worker]], D.E. [[male]], H.I. [[queen]].
Losana, Form. Piem. Mem. Accad. Torino, xxxvii. 312.
Brulle, Hist. Nat. Il. Canar. iii. 84. 1.
St.Farg. Hym. i. 211. 12.
Nyl. Adno. Mon. Form. Bor. 899. 3; Form. Fr. et d'Alger. 56.7.
Lucas, Explo. Sc. Alger, iii. 302.
Mayr. Form. Austr. 38. 3; Ungar. Ameis. 5. 2.
Formica fuscoptera, Oliv. Encycl. Meth. vi. 491. 2.
Formica vaga, Scop. Ent. Carn. 313.
Schrank, Enum. Ins. Austr. 414.
Hab. France; Germany; Austria; Hungary; Italy; Arctic America; Algeria.
description: Published as part of Smith, F., 1858, Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae., London :British Museum on page 11
St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 792 : Hermannus de Praga: De casibus reservatis; German prayer instructions
Creators: name: Hermannus, de Praga
Publisher: name: e-codices - Virtual Manuscript Library of Switzerland
Year: 2024

description: De casibus reservatis by Hermannus de Praga makes up the majority of this volume (pp. 2-119). Latin proverbs (pp. 119-120) and prayer instructions for the ninth hour in German follow (p. 120). The text is a textualis written in one column with red lombards and titles. The following text (pp. 121-136) begins in an even smaller script (30 lines per page): according to the title, it is a commentary on Gal 6:14. Pages 137-154 are paper leaves; pp. 137-145 contain writing in a later hand. On p. 147 appears the entry: Balthassar Schmid von Diessenhofen … 1549. Offsets from the compactly written text are visible on the pastedowns. The wooden board binding is covered in red leather with remains of an eyelet fastening with a single leather strap.
description: Online Since: 2023-09-06
Diaphana Brown 1827
Creators: name: Kaim, Andrzej
name: Jenkins, Robert G.
name: Tanabe, Kazushige
name: Kiel, Steffen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Cephalaspidea
Diaphanidae
Diaphana

description: Genus Diaphana Brown, 1827
Type species. Diaphana candida Brown, 1827; Recent, North Atlantic.
description: Published as part of Kaim, Andrzej, Jenkins, Robert G., Tanabe, Kazushige & Kiel, Steffen, 2014, Mollusks from late Mesozoic seep deposits, chiefly in California, pp. 401-440 in Zootaxa 3861 (5) on page 422, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3861.5.1, http://zenodo.org/record/252462
St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 794 : Petrus Lombardus: Libri sententiarum I–IV
Creators: name: Petrus, Lombardus
Publisher: name: e-codices - Virtual Manuscript Library of Switzerland
Year: 2024

description: This paper manuscript contains just Peter Lombard’s Libri sententiarum, written by various hands in scripts somewhere between bastarda and newer Gothic book cursive. The copy of the first book abruptly ends at Distinctio 42, though with the colophon Explicit liber questionum super primum [sc. librum] sententiarum anno domini 1422 (p. 239). There are then six slightly smaller, empty leaves, surely meant for the completion of the volume (pp. 149-160). A further twelve empty leaves of the same size appear at the very end of the volume (pp. 460-483). No initials have been added. The recto sides from p. 165 onward have page-titles with the number of the book concerned. The binding shows signs of the five buckles it used to have both on its top and bottom. On the lower and upper edges is the following edge-title: Sententiarum. The bound cord is inserted between large wooden boards. The endband is plaited. On the inside of the now bare front cover the offset from a since removed binding fragment can be seen. On numerous pages parts of the edge of the leaf have broken off, text loss is minimal (pp. 175, 176, 181–200, 219–246, 317–332).
description: Online Since: 2023-09-06
Formica marginata
Creators: name: Smith, F.
Publisher: name: British Museum
Year: 1858
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Formica
Formica marginata

description: 31. Formica marginata. B.M.
Formica marginata, Latr. Hist. Nat. Fourm. 103 [[queen]] [[worker]].
Losana, Form. Piem. Mem. Accad. Torino, xxxvii. 313.
Nyl. Form. Fr. et d'Alger. 54. 1.
Mayr. Form. Austr. 42. 5 [[male]]; Ungar. Ameis. 6. 4.
Hab. France; Germany; Austria; Hungary; Italy.
description: Published as part of Smith, F., 1858, Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae., London :British Museum on page 11
Neorthrius sexplagiatus Gerstmeier 2019, n. comb.
Creators: name: Gerstmeier, Roland
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cleridae
Neorthrius
Neorthrius sexplagiatus

description: Neorthrius sexplagiatus (Schenkling, 1908) n. comb.
(Fig. 55, 76)
Orthrius sexplagiatus Schenkling 1908: 478.
description: Published as part of Gerstmeier, Roland, 2019, Revision of the genus Neorthrius Gerstmeier & Eberle, 2011 (Coleoptera, Cleridae, Clerinae), pp. 1-127 in Zootaxa 4569 (1) on page 44, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4569.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2608345
Formica opaca
Creators: name: Smith, F.
Publisher: name: British Museum
Year: 1858
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Formica
Formica opaca

description: 32. Formica opaca. B.M.
Formica opaca, Nyl. Form. Fr. et d'Alg. Ann. Sc. Nat. v. 55. 3. (1856) [[worker]].
Savign. Egypt, x. 20. f. 7 [[worker]].
Hab. France; Algeria.
description: Published as part of Smith, F., 1858, Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae., London :British Museum on page 11
St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 813 : Quaestiones sacramentorum; sermones
Creators: name: Andreas, Nicolaus
name: Nicolaus, de Lyra
Publisher: name: e-codices - Virtual Manuscript Library of Switzerland
Year: 2024

description: This miscellany has five parts written by several hands (Part I: pp. 1–50; Part II: pp. 51–86; Part III: pp. 87–110; Part IV: pp. 111–254; Part V: pp. 255–316). At the beginning of the first part is a sermon De dignitate sacerdotale, using Is 60:8 as its thema (pp. 1a-2b) and quaestiones on the sacraments (pp. 3a-40a). Each individual quaestio is identified by a red Q-lombard, sometimes with a face drawn in it (p. 18, 21a). In the colophon (p. 40a) Conradus Jud from Zürich (Thuregum) in Uznach names himself, having finished the copying of the quaestiones on the 8 January 1410, in the first hour. There then follow two sermons De dedicatione (pp. 40a-44a) and De dignitate sacerdotale (pp. 44a-50b). The second and third parts both contain sermons De tempore (pp. 51a-85b). The fourth part contains sermons by Nicolas of Lyra, Postilla super evangelia: the text transmitted here begins with twice III, 1 (Hamesse II, 254, Nr. 14807) on p. 111a and 113a. In between, on p. 112, is a table showing the readings for summer and advent. Early New High German glosses on p. 184 describe the semantic field of ‘expression of lament’ (“Ausdruck von Trauer”). The text of the Postilla abruptly ends on p. 240a. Pages 241-254 have only outlines for the columns. There then follows the fifth part containing the Liber de informatione electorum by Nicolaus Andreae de Civitate Theatina (Hamesse I, 7, Nr. 115) (pp. 255a–314b). The volume contains a great many manicules (p. 13, 14, 17, 34, 51, 55, 60, 65, 73, 90, 142, 152) and marginal titles, especially numberings. There are detailed marginalia on p. 78, 79, 214 and 255, as well as a later addition on pp. 84b-85b that also has marginalia. Page 86 and 300 are completely empty. The leaf pp. 299-300 is only one-column-wide. On the endpaper p. 316 there is a charter text dated 1553, June 15, bound upside-down, which mentions the Knight Hospitaller Johannes Wick and the priest Thomas Molitor of the diocese of Constance. On the back pastedown is an offset from a two-column grammatical text (late thirteenth or early fourteenth century) complete with blue and red pieds-de-mouches. Page 50b is stamped with the 1553-1564 St. Gallen library stamp of Abbot Diethelm Blarer. There is a table of contents added by the St. Gallen librarian Jodokus Metzler which he pasted on the inside of the front board. The volume has a wooden board binding and is covered in light-coloured leather with two reinforced patches left where there used to be leather straps on the front cover.
description: Online Since: 2023-09-06
St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 815 : Tractatus theologiae moralis
Publisher: name: e-codices - Virtual Manuscript Library of Switzerland
Year: 2024

description: This folio-format miscellany is formatted as a single column in a looping bastarda script. On the former flyleaf there is a fragmentary evangeliary, also in a looping bastarda, (Mc 16:1; Lc 24:13; Lc 24:39; Io 21:1; Io 20:11 on pp. 3a–4b). The main part, which consists of moral-theological definitions and short narratives (pp. 5-297), has in ink original numbering in the centre of each leaf (1-150), as well as an accompanying table of contents (pp. 297-301). Before the table of contents there is a doxology and a book curse written as a shape poem which contrasts the salvation of the writer with that of a book thief (p. 297). A sermon for All Saints’ Day is written onto the last page as well as the endpaper (p. 302a-303b). On the verso side of the endpaper are the legend of the journey of the thirty pieces of silver from Abraham up until Judas’ betrayal (p. 304a) and a note in German about the pawning of the manuscript: the previous owner, Hans Rich, parish priest in Mosnang pawned the manuscript for four guilders and ten shillings (p. 304b). This final column has been stamped with the 1553-1564 St. Gallen library stamp of Abbot Diethelm Blarer. The offset of a calendar is visible on the inside of the front and rear boards. The St. Gallen librarian Jodokus Metzler has stuck a table of contents onto the inside front cover. The leaf p. 1-2 is missing. The holes from five since lost buckles are visible in both the front and back of the brown leather covering the wooden board binding with plaited endband. The remains of two buckle straps can be seen on the back of the book, each fastened with a decorative tack in a floral design (15th or 16th century). On the front there are two stamped holes for the two buckles.
description: Online Since: 2023-09-06
Information security control as a task of control a dynamic system
Creators: name: Masaev, Sergey
name: Minkin, Andrey
name: Bezborodov, Yuri
name: Edimichev, Dmitry
name: Salal, Yass
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.1

description: The area of research includes control theory, dynamic systems, parameters of the external environment, mode, integral indicators, British standards. The main idea of the article is information security. The activity of a large-scale object (enterprise) is considered. The activity of the enterprise is presented as a multidimensional dynamic system and is displayed as a digital copy of 1.2 million parameters. A British digital copy-based information security standard is being introduced. Information security equipment and software were purchased. The training of the company's personnel was completed. Evaluation of implementation (activities) is done as an integral indicator. The dynamics of the integral indicator assesses the implementation of the British standard.
Various approaches for the reuse and utilisation of wood products and corresponding approaches in Europe
Creators: name: Pfriem, Alexander
Publisher: name: Vietnam National University of Forestry (VNUF)
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: carbon storage
subject: engineered wood products
subject: wood construction
subject: Construction engineering
subject: Forestry

description: Paper presented at the International Conference "Carbon benefit linked to sustainable forest management: Education, Research and international integration". Vietnam National University of Forestry (VNUF). 14.-15.11.2024, Xuan Mai, Hanoi, Vietnam

Abstract: Produce, consume, dispose - many economic value chains follow a linear model. In contrast, the bioeconomy aims to create closed-loop systems in which as few materials as possible leave the cycle. This is achieved through the multiple use and further processing of natural raw materials and wastes, or their complete recycling. Biomass, a key resource in the bioeconomy, is not only renewable but also ideally suited for sustainable use in closed-loop systems. This includes both material use and composting. At the end of the chain, biomass can also be used for energy. Bio-based loops offer potential in areas where organic raw materials are already in use and enable the development of bio-based alternatives to conventional materials and processes.
Neorthrius sigmoideus Gerstmeier 2019, n. sp.
Creators: name: Gerstmeier, Roland
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cleridae
Neorthrius
Neorthrius sigmoideus

description: Neorthrius sigmoideus n. sp.
(Figs 56, 119)
description: Published as part of Gerstmeier, Roland, 2019, Revision of the genus Neorthrius Gerstmeier & Eberle, 2011 (Coleoptera, Cleridae, Clerinae), pp. 1-127 in Zootaxa 4569 (1) on page 45, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4569.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2608345
Additional file 20: Figure S9. of Deciphering the olfactory repertoire of the tiger mosquito Aedes albopictus
Creators: name: Lombardo, Fabrizio
name: Salvemini, Marco
name: Fiorillo, Carmine
name: Nolan, Tony
name: Zwiebel, Laurence
name: JosĂŠ Ribeiro
name: ArcĂ, Bruno
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: IR111.2 gene family in Ae. albopictus. (PDF 144 kb)
St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 1397.1 : 1st folder of the fragment collection Cod. Sang. 1397: Liturgical Fragments
Creators: name: Leo I, Papa
Publisher: name: e-codices - Virtual Manuscript Library of Switzerland
Year: 2024

description: Cod. Sang. 1397 is one of eight fragment volumes (that is, volumes that contain exclusively fragments) of the Abbey Library of St. Gall. Between 1774 and 1785, the St. Gall monks Johann Nepomuk Hauntinger (1756–1823) and Ildefons von Arx (1755–1833) detached numerous fragments from bindings in which they had served for centuries as pastedowns, flyleaves, spine linings, and endleaf guards. At an advanced age, Ildefons von Arx had the fragments bound in eight thematically-organized bindings and dedicated these in 1822 to his friend Johann Nepomuk Hauntinger. Chiefly in the twentieth century, researchers found additional, small fragments in bindings, from which they were then removed and added to the existing fragment volumes or into the collection of fragments. From 2005 to 2006 the extensive fragment volume Cod. Sang. 1397 was disbound for conservation reasons. The fragments were rebound (in the same sequence) in 23 folders (“Ganzpapierbroschuren”). The new, now authoritative pagination begins with 1 in each folder and includes only the fragments (and not the empty paper leaves). To be cited (for example): St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 1397.1, pp. 1-2 (= Cod. Sang. 1397, Folder 1, pages 1-2). The first folder of Cod. Sang. 1397 contains fragments with musical notation from six liturgical manuscripts, and, at the beginning, a fragment with a commentary on the Metaphysics (p. 1-2). The fragments date from the tenth/eleventh to the thirteenth century.
description: Online Since: 2023-09-06
Formica fallax
Creators: name: Smith, F.
Publisher: name: British Museum
Year: 1858
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Formica
Formica fallax

description: 33. Formica fallax.
Formica fallax, Nyl. Form. Fr. et d'Alger. Ann. Sc. Nat. v. 57. 8 [[queen]] (1856).
Hab. France (Montpellier).
description: Published as part of Smith, F., 1858, Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae., London :British Museum on page 11
St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 1397.2 : 2nd folder of the fragment collection Cod. Sang. 1397: Liturgical Fragments
Creators: name: Augustinus, Aurelius
name: Gregorius I, Papa
Publisher: name: e-codices - Virtual Manuscript Library of Switzerland
Year: 2024

description: Cod. Sang. 1397 is one of eight fragment volumes (that is, volumes that contain exclusively fragments) of the Abbey Library of St. Gall. Between 1774 and 1785, the St. Gall monks Johann Nepomuk Hauntinger (1756–1823) and Ildefons von Arx (1755–1833) detached numerous fragments from bindings in which they had served for centuries as pastedowns, flyleaves, spine linings, and endleaf guards. At an advanced age, Ildefons von Arx had the fragments bound in eight thematically-organized bindings and dedicated these in 1822 to his friend Johann Nepomuk Hauntinger. Chiefly in the twentieth century, researchers found additional, small fragments in bindings, from which they were then removed and added to the existing fragment volumes or into the collection of fragments. From 2005 to 2006 the extensive fragment volume Cod. Sang. 1397 was disbound for conservation reasons. The fragments were rebound (in the same sequence) in 23 folders (“Ganzpapierbroschuren”). The new, now authoritative pagination begins with 1 in each folder and includes only the fragments (and not the empty paper leaves). To be cited (for example): St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 1397.1, pp. 1-2 (= Cod. Sang. 1397, Folder 1, pages 1-2). The second folder of Cod. Sang. 1397 contains fragments, predominantly with musical notation, from nine liturgical manuscripts from the tenth/eleventh to the twelfth century.
description: Online Since: 2023-09-06
Insect Development, Thermal Plasticity and Fitness Implications in Changing, Seasonal Environments
Creators: name: Kingsolver, Joel G
name: Kharouba, Heather M
name: Buckley, Lauren B
name: Cannistra, Anthony F
name: Arakaki, Andrew J
Publisher: name: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Year: 2017

description:
Historical data show that recent climate change has caused advances in seasonal timing (phenology) in many animals and plants, particularly in temperate and higher latitude regions. The population and fitness consequences of these phenological shifts for insects and other ectotherms have been heterogeneous: warming can increase development rates and the number of generations per year (increasing fitness), but can also lead to seasonal mismatches between animals and their resources and increase exposure to environmental variability (decreasing fitness). Insect populations exhibit local adaptation in their developmental responses to temperature, including lower developmental thresholds and the thermal requirements to complete development, but climate change can potentially disrupt seasonal timing of juvenile and adult stages and alter population fitness. We investigate these issues using a global dataset describing how insect developmental responds to temperature via two traits: lower temperature thresholds for development (T0) and the cumulative degree-days required to complete development (G). As suggested by previous analyses, T0 decreases and G increases with increasing (absolute) latitude; however, these traits and the relationship between G and latitude varies significantly among taxonomic orders. The mean number of generations per year (a metric of fitness) increases with both decreasing T0 and G, but the effects of these traits on fitness vary strongly with latitude, with stronger selection on both traits at higher (absolute) latitudes. We then use the traits to predict developmental timing and temperatures for multiple generations within seasons and across years (1970-2010). Seasonality drives developmental temperatures to peak mid-season and for generation lengths to decline across seasons, particularly in temperate regions. We predict that climate warming has advanced phenology and increased the number of generations, particularly at high latitudes. The magnitude of increases in developmental temperature varies little across latitude. Increases in the number of seasonal generations have been greatest for populations experiencing the greatest phenological advancements and warming. Shifts in developmental rate and timing due to climate change will have complex implications for selection and fitness in seasonal environments.
Pediobius susinellae Yang & Cao 2015
Creators: name: Cao, Huan-Xi
name: Salle, John La
name: Zhu, Chao-Dong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eulophidae
Pediobius
Pediobius susinellae

description: 22. Pediobius susinellae Yang & Cao, 2015
Pediobius susinellae Yang & Cao, in Yang et al. 2015: 122 –123; ♀. Holotype ♀, CAFB, examined.
Diagnosis. Scutellum with a very narrow smooth median band, and striate beside this smooth median band. Dorsellum short, and with apex protruding medially. Callus with 6 setae.
Material examined. Holotype ♀, CHINA, Shaanxi, Yangling, 10.VIII.1997, coll. Meng-Lou Li & Xin-Rong Guo (CAFB), ex. Leucoptera susinella Herrich-Schäffer. Paratype 1♀, same data as the holotype.
Biology. Pediobius susinellae is an endoparasitoid. All type specimens were reared from the pupae of Leucoptera susinella Herrich-Schäffer (Lepidoptera: Lyonetiidae).
Distribution in China. Shaanxi.
Remarks. Based on observations of the type specimens of P. susinellae, it is very similar to P. pyrgo, as aslo noted by Yang et al. (2015). Both species run to the same couplet in the present key. It is treated as a separate species before we get additional evidence. However, it requires additional freshly reared materials from Leucoptera susinella to test the validation of P. susinellae and its relationships with P. pyrgo and other members in the pyrgo - group.
description: Published as part of Cao, Huan-Xi, Salle, John La & Zhu, Chao-Dong, 2017, Chinese species of Pediobius Walker (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), pp. 1-71 in Zootaxa 4240 (1) on page 46, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.375759
St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 1397.3 : 3rd folder of the fragment collection Cod. Sang. 1397: Liturgical Fragments
Creators: name: Augustinus, Aurelius
Publisher: name: e-codices - Virtual Manuscript Library of Switzerland
Year: 2024

description: Cod. Sang. 1397 is one of eight fragment volumes (that is, volumes that contain exclusively fragments) of the Abbey Library of St. Gall. Between 1774 and 1785, the St. Gall monks Johann Nepomuk Hauntinger (1756–1823) and Ildefons von Arx (1755–1833) detached numerous fragments from bindings in which they had served for centuries as pastedowns, flyleaves, spine linings, and endleaf guards. At an advanced age, Ildefons von Arx had the fragments bound in eight thematically-organized bindings and dedicated these in 1822 to his friend Johann Nepomuk Hauntinger. Chiefly in the twentieth century, researchers found additional, small fragments in bindings, from which they were then removed and added to the existing fragment volumes or into the collection of fragments. From 2005 to 2006 the extensive fragment volume Cod. Sang. 1397 was disbound for conservation reasons. The fragments were rebound (in the same sequence) in 23 folders (“Ganzpapierbroschuren”). The new, now authoritative pagination begins with 1 in each folder and includes only the fragments (and not the empty paper leaves). To be cited (for example): St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 1397.1, pp. 1-2 (= Cod. Sang. 1397, Folder 1, pages 1-2). The third folder of Cod. Sang. 1397 contains fragments with musical notation from seven liturgical manuscripts from the eleventh to the thirteenth/fourteenth century.
description: Online Since: 2023-09-06
Additional file 20: Figure S9. of Deciphering the olfactory repertoire of the tiger mosquito Aedes albopictus
Creators: name: Lombardo, Fabrizio
name: Salvemini, Marco
name: Fiorillo, Carmine
name: Nolan, Tony
name: Zwiebel, Laurence
name: JosĂŠ Ribeiro
name: ArcĂ, Bruno
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Virology

description: IR111.2 gene family in Ae. albopictus. (PDF 144 kb)
Diaphana
Creators: name: Kaim, Andrzej
name: Jenkins, Robert G.
name: Tanabe, Kazushige
name: Kiel, Steffen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Cephalaspidea
Diaphanidae
Diaphana

description: Diaphana sp.
(Fig. 9 E–F)
Description. Shell of small size (3.5 mm high and 3.2 mm wide), ovate-subglobose, apical opening narrow but deep, protoconch not preserved. Shell surface flat apart from prosocyrtic growth lines, slightly undulating sigmoidally in the adapical portion. Adapical margin of the outer lip slightly elevated, otherwise aperture not visible.
Material and occurrence: Single shell (GZG.INV.84994) from West Berryessa (probably Valanginian, Early Cretaceous).
Remarks. Diaphana sp. is similar to many cephalaspidean taxa belonging to different families or superfamilies (e.g. to aplysiomorphid Akera or bullid Bullopsis) and we classify it as Diaphana based on its subglobose shell shape, poorly expressed ornamentation, sigmoidal growth lines, and the lack of a groove between the aperture and the preceding whorl typical for Akera (Vokes 1939). Cylichnids are usually densely ornamented and more elongated (see e.g. Sohl 1964). Diaphana is a cosmopolitan genus, species of which are cosmopolitan and occur in the modern oceans from the intertidal zone down to abyssal depths (Ohnheiser & Malaquias 2014). Diaphanidae are considered to represent basal cephalaspideans (Malaquias et al. 2009). A few other cephalaspidean taxa are known from other Cretaceous seep deposits, including Actaeoninia and Sulcoactaeon from the Early Cretaceous Koniakauer Schloss site in Czech Republic (Ascher 1906; Kaim et al. 2013b), and Sulcoactaeon sp. from the Late Cretaceous Yasukawa seep site in Hokkaido, Japan (Kaim et al. 2009).
description: Published as part of Kaim, Andrzej, Jenkins, Robert G., Tanabe, Kazushige & Kiel, Steffen, 2014, Mollusks from late Mesozoic seep deposits, chiefly in California, pp. 401-440 in Zootaxa 3861 (5) on page 422, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3861.5.1, http://zenodo.org/record/252462
Formica austriaca
Creators: name: Smith, F.
Publisher: name: British Museum
Year: 1858
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Formica
Formica austriaca

description: 34. Formica austriaca.
Formica austriaca, Mayr. Form. Austr. 46. 7.
Nyl. Form. Fr. et d'Alger. 57 (note).
Hab. Austria.
description: Published as part of Smith, F., 1858, Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae., London :British Museum on page 11
Dream to Drive with Predictive Individual World Model
Creators: name: Gao, Yinfeng
name: Zhang, Qichao
name: Ding, Da-wei
name: Zhao, Dongbin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: It is still a challenging topic to make reactive driving behaviors in complex urban environments as road users' intentions are unknown. Model-based reinforcement learning (MBRL) offers great potential to learn a reactive policy by constructing a world model that can provide informative states and imagination training. However, a critical limitation in relevant research lies in the scene-level reconstruction representation learning, which may overlook key interactive vehicles and hardly model the interactive features among vehicles and their long-term intentions. Therefore, this paper presents a novel MBRL method with a predictive individual world model (PIWM) for autonomous driving. PIWM describes the driving environment from an individual-level perspective and captures vehicles' interactive relations and their intentions via trajectory prediction task. Meanwhile, a behavior policy is learned jointly with PIWM. It is trained in PIWM's imagination and effectively navigates in the urban driving scenes leveraging intention-aware latent states. The proposed method is trained and evaluated on simulation environments built upon real-world challenging interactive scenarios. Compared with popular model-free and state-of-the-art model-based reinforcement learning methods, experimental results show that the proposed method achieves the best performance in terms of safety and efficiency.
description: Codes: https://github.com/gaoyinfeng/PIWM
Pediobius saulius
Creators: name: Cao, Huan-Xi
name: Salle, John La
name: Zhu, Chao-Dong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eulophidae
Pediobius
Pediobius saulius

description: Pediobius saulius species group
Diagnosis. Vertex depressed between eye, posterior ocellus and posterior margin (Fig. 21 a). Collar of pronotum with lateral corners strikingly prominent, even acutely angled. Meshes on mesoscutum transverse anteriorly and slightly elongate between notaular depressions. Notaular depressions moderately deep and broad (Fig. 21 a). The posterior pair of mesoscutal setae shifted forward, situated near the anterior margins of notaular depressions. Most parts of scutellum longitudinally reticulate or striate. Fore wing with speculum widely open below, and PMV very short (Fig. 21 g).
Species included. This species group includes P. italicus Bouček, P. coffeicola (Ferrière), P. madas Bouček and P. saulius (Bouček 1965a, 1976). However, only one species of this group, P. saulius, is involved in this study.
description: Published as part of Cao, Huan-Xi, Salle, John La & Zhu, Chao-Dong, 2017, Chinese species of Pediobius Walker (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), pp. 1-71 in Zootaxa 4240 (1) on page 46, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.375759
St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 1397.5 : 5th folder of the fragment collection Cod. Sang. 1397: Liturgical Fragments
Publisher: name: e-codices - Virtual Manuscript Library of Switzerland
Year: 2024

description: Cod. Sang. 1397 is one of eight fragment volumes (that is, volumes that contain exclusively fragments) of the Abbey Library of St. Gall. Between 1774 and 1785, the St. Gall monks Johann Nepomuk Hauntinger (1756–1823) and Ildefons von Arx (1755–1833) detached numerous fragments from bindings in which they had served for centuries as pastedowns, flyleaves, spine linings, and endleaf guards. At an advanced age, Ildefons von Arx had the fragments bound in eight thematically-organized bindings and dedicated these in 1822 to his friend Johann Nepomuk Hauntinger. Chiefly in the twentieth century, researchers found additional, small fragments in bindings, from which they were then removed and added to the existing fragment volumes or into the collection of fragments. From 2005 to 2006 the extensive fragment volume Cod. Sang. 1397 was disbound for conservation reasons. The fragments were rebound (in the same sequence) in 23 folders (“Ganzpapierbroschuren”). The new, now authoritative pagination begins with 1 in each folder and includes only the fragments (and not the empty paper leaves). To be cited (for example): St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 1397.1, pp. 1-2 (= Cod. Sang. 1397, Folder 1, pages 1-2). The fifth folder of Cod. Sang. 1397 contains fragments with musical notation from four liturgical manuscripts from the eleventh to the thirteenth century.
description: Online Since: 2023-09-06
St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 1397.4 : 4th folder of the fragment collection Cod. Sang. 1397: Liturgical Fragments
Publisher: name: e-codices - Virtual Manuscript Library of Switzerland
Year: 2024

description: Cod. Sang. 1397 is one of eight fragment volumes (that is, volumes that contain exclusively fragments) of the Abbey Library of St. Gall. Between 1774 and 1785, the St. Gall monks Johann Nepomuk Hauntinger (1756–1823) and Ildefons von Arx (1755–1833) detached numerous fragments from bindings in which they had served for centuries as pastedowns, flyleaves, spine linings, and endleaf guards. At an advanced age, Ildefons von Arx had the fragments bound in eight thematically-organized bindings and dedicated these in 1822 to his friend Johann Nepomuk Hauntinger. Chiefly in the twentieth century, researchers found additional, small fragments in bindings, from which they were then removed and added to the existing fragment volumes or into the collection of fragments. From 2005 to 2006 the extensive fragment volume Cod. Sang. 1397 was disbound for conservation reasons. The fragments were rebound (in the same sequence) in 23 folders (“Ganzpapierbroschuren”). The new, now authoritative pagination begins with 1 in each folder and includes only the fragments (and not the empty paper leaves). To be cited (for example): St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 1397.1, pp. 1-2 (= Cod. Sang. 1397, Folder 1, pages 1-2). The fourth folder of Cod. Sang. 1397 contains fragments with musical notation from six liturgical manuscripts from the eleventh to the thirteenth century.
description: Online Since: 2023-09-06
St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 1397.6 : 6th folder of the fragment collection Cod. Sang. 1397: Liturgical Fragments
Creators: name: Gregorius I, Papa
Publisher: name: e-codices - Virtual Manuscript Library of Switzerland
Year: 2024

description: Cod. Sang. 1397 is one of eight fragment volumes (that is, volumes that contain exclusively fragments) of the Abbey Library of St. Gall. Between 1774 and 1785, the St. Gall monks Johann Nepomuk Hauntinger (1756–1823) and Ildefons von Arx (1755–1833) detached numerous fragments from bindings in which they had served for centuries as pastedowns, flyleaves, spine linings, and endleaf guards. At an advanced age, Ildefons von Arx had the fragments bound in eight thematically-organized bindings and dedicated these in 1822 to his friend Johann Nepomuk Hauntinger. Chiefly in the twentieth century, researchers found additional, small fragments in bindings, from which they were then removed and added to the existing fragment volumes or into the collection of fragments. From 2005 to 2006 the extensive fragment volume Cod. Sang. 1397 was disbound for conservation reasons. The fragments were rebound (in the same sequence) in 23 folders (“Ganzpapierbroschuren”). The new, now authoritative pagination begins with 1 in each folder and includes only the fragments (and not the empty paper leaves). To be cited (for example): St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 1397.1, pp. 1-2 (= Cod. Sang. 1397, Folder 1, pages 1-2). The sixth folder of Cod. Sang. 1397 contains fragments with musical notation from seven liturgical manuscripts from the eleventh to the fourteenth century.
description: Online Since: 2023-09-06
St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 1397.7 : 7th folder of the fragment collection Cod. Sang. 1397: Liturgical Fragments
Publisher: name: e-codices - Virtual Manuscript Library of Switzerland
Year: 2024

description: Cod. Sang. 1397 is one of eight fragment volumes (that is, volumes that contain exclusively fragments) of the Abbey Library of St. Gall. Between 1774 and 1785, the St. Gall monks Johann Nepomuk Hauntinger (1756–1823) and Ildefons von Arx (1755–1833) detached numerous fragments from bindings in which they had served for centuries as pastedowns, flyleaves, spine linings, and endleaf guards. At an advanced age, Ildefons von Arx had the fragments bound in eight thematically-organized bindings and dedicated these in 1822 to his friend Johann Nepomuk Hauntinger. Chiefly in the twentieth century, researchers found additional, small fragments in bindings, from which they were then removed and added to the existing fragment volumes or into the collection of fragments. From 2005 to 2006 the extensive fragment volume Cod. Sang. 1397 was disbound for conservation reasons. The fragments were rebound (in the same sequence) in 23 folders (“Ganzpapierbroschuren”). The new, now authoritative pagination begins with 1 in each folder and includes only the fragments (and not the empty paper leaves). To be cited (for example): St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 1397.1, pp. 1-2 (= Cod. Sang. 1397, Folder 1, pages 1-2). The seventh folder of Cod. Sang. 1397 contains fragments with musical notation from five liturgical manuscripts from the twelfth to the fourteenth century.
description: Online Since: 2023-09-06
Formica fuscipes
Creators: name: Smith, F.
Publisher: name: British Museum
Year: 1858
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Formica
Formica fuscipes

description: 35. Formica fuscipes,
Formica fuscipes, Mayr. Form. Austr. 45. 6 [[worker]].
Nyl. Form. Fr. et d'Alger. Ann. Sc. Nat. v- 57. 9 (1856).
Hab. Austria; Italy; France.
description: Published as part of Smith, F., 1858, Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae., London :British Museum on page 12
Acharax Dall 1908
Creators: name: Kaim, Andrzej
name: Jenkins, Robert G.
name: Tanabe, Kazushige
name: Kiel, Steffen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Solemyoida
Solemyidae
Acharax

description: Genus Acharax Dall, 1908
Type species. Solemya johnsoni Dall, 1891; Recent, NE Pacific.
description: Published as part of Kaim, Andrzej, Jenkins, Robert G., Tanabe, Kazushige & Kiel, Steffen, 2014, Mollusks from late Mesozoic seep deposits, chiefly in California, pp. 401-440 in Zootaxa 3861 (5) on page 423, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3861.5.1, http://zenodo.org/record/252462