cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Peierls--Nabarro FE model in two-phase microstructures -- a comparison with atomistics
Creators: name: Bormann, F.
name: Mikeš, K.
name: Rokoš, O.
name: Peerlings, R. H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper evaluates qualitatively as well as quantitatively the accuracy of a recently proposed Peierls--Nabarro Finite Element (PN-FE) model for dislocations by a direct comparison with an equivalent molecular statics simulation. To this end, a two-dimensional microstructural specimen subjected to simple shear is considered, consisting of a central soft phase flanked by two hard-phase regions. A hexagonal atomic structure with equal lattice spacing is adopted, the interactions of which are described by the Lennard--Jones potential with phase specific depths of its energy well. During loading, edge dislocation dipoles centred in the soft phase are introduced, which progress towards the phase boundaries, where they pile up. Under a sufficiently high external shear load, the leading dislocation is eventually transmitted into the harder phase. The homogenized PN-FE model is calibrated to an atomistic model in terms of effective elasticity constants and glide plane properties as obtained from simple uniform deformations. To study the influence of different formulations of the glide plane potential, multiple approaches are employed, ranging from a simple sinusoidal function of the tangential disregistry to a complex model that couples the influence of the tangential and the normal disregistries. The obtained results show that, qualitatively, the dislocation structure, displacement, strain fields, and the dislocation evolution are captured adequately. The simplifications of the PN-FE model lead, however, to some discrepancies within the dislocation core. Such discrepancies play a dominant role in the dislocation transmission process, which thus cannot quantitatively be captured properly. Despite its simplicity, the PN-FE model proves to be an elegant tool for a qualitative study of edge dislocation behaviour in two-phase microstructures, although it may not be quantitatively predictive.
description: 29 pages, 11 figures, 5 tables, abstract shortened to fulfill 1920 character limit, small changes after review
Additional file 1 of Comparisons of perventricular device closure, conventional surgical repair, and transcatheter device closure in patients with perimembranous ventricular septal defects: a network meta-analysis
Creators: name: Li, Dongxu
name: Zhou, Xu
name: Li, Mengsi
name: An, Qi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1:Supplementary File 1. PRISMA network meta-analysis checklist. Supplementary File 2. Search strategy. Supplementary Table 1. Patient baselines in subgroups of included studies. Supplementary Fig. 1. Forest plot of residual shunt. Supplementary Fig. 2. Forest plot of second degree AVB. Supplementary Fig. 3. Forest plot of complete AVB. Supplementary Fig. 4. Forest plot of RBBB. Supplementary Fig. 5. Forest plot of procedure–induced AR. Supplementary Fig. 6. Forest plot of procedure–induced TR. Supplementary Fig. 7. Forest plot of incision complications. Supplementary Fig. 8. Forest plot of pericardial effusion. Supplementary Fig. 9. Forest plot of residual shunt in follow-up data. Supplementary Fig. 10. Forest plot of RBBB in follow-up data. Supplementary Fig. 11. Forest plot of procedure–induced AR in follow-up data. Supplementary Fig. 12. Forest plot of procedure–induced TR in follow-up data.
Hydrogen-bond relaxation dynamics: Resolving mysteries of water ice
Creators: name: Huang, Yongli
name: Zhang, Xi
name: Sun, Chang Q
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examined O:H-O bond relaxation under compression,heating,molecular undercoordination and claimed a universal resolution to the best-known mysteries of water ice such as ice foating, ice slipperiness, relegation and warm water cools faster. progress shows that O:H-O bond segmental disparity and O-O repulsivity form the soul dictating the extraordinary adaptivity, cooperativity, recoverability, and sensitivity of water and ice.
description: 42 k words, 411 Refs, 65 figures, 10 tables
Deep Learning Super-Diffusion in Multiplex Networks
Creators: name: Leli, Vito M.
name: Osat, Saeed
name: Tlyachev, Timur
name: Dylov, Dmitry V.
name: Biamonte, Jacob D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Complex network theory has shown success in understanding the emergent and collective behavior of complex systems [1]. Many real-world complex systems were recently discovered to be more accurately modeled as multiplex networks [2-6]---in which each interaction type is mapped to its own network layer; e.g.~multi-layer transportation networks, coupled social networks, metabolic and regulatory networks, etc. A salient physical phenomena emerging from multiplexity is super-diffusion: exhibited by an accelerated diffusion admitted by the multi-layer structure as compared to any single layer. Theoretically super-diffusion was only known to be predicted using the spectral gap of the full Laplacian of a multiplex network and its interacting layers. Here we turn to machine learning which has developed techniques to recognize, classify, and characterize complex sets of data. We show that modern machine learning architectures, such as fully connected and convolutional neural networks, can classify and predict the presence of super-diffusion in multiplex networks with 94.12\% accuracy. Such predictions can be done {\it in situ}, without the need to determine spectral properties of a network.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
Corymbium africanum Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Corymbium
Corymbium africanum

description: Corymbium africanum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 928. 1753.
"Habitat in Aethopia." RCN: 6735.
 Lectotype (Sprague in Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1940: 165. 1940): Herb. Clifford: 494, Corymbium 1 (BM-000647672).
 Generitype of Corymbium Linnaeus.
 Current name:  Corymbium africanum  L. (Asteraceae).
 Note: Weitz (in S. African J. Bot. 55: 602. 1989) accepted Sprague’s choice and illustrated the type sheet (as f. 1).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 450, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
SUSY--QCD corrections to scalar quark pair production in $e^+ e^-$ annihilation
Creators: name: Eberl, H.
name: Bartl, A.
name: Majerotto, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the supersymmetric QCD corrections in order $α_s$ to the cross section $e^+ e^- \to \sq_i \bar\sq_j$ $(i,j = 1, 2)$ within the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model. We pay particular attention to the case of the left--right squark mixing and to the renormalization of the mixing angle. The corrections due to gluino exchange turn out to be smaller than those due to gluon exchange, but they can be significant at higher energies even for a gluino mass of a few hundred GeV.
description: 18 pages including 5 figures,
title: Table ronde 5/ Défis du présent : ressources humaines et ressources écologiques
Publisher: name: Fondation Maison des sciences de l'homme
Year: 2023

description: Dans le cadre de ses 60 ans, la Fondation Maison des sciences de l'homme organise le colloque international "Capitalisme, anticapitalisme et sciences sociales engagées à l'échelle globale : autour de l’œuvre d'Immanuel Wallerstein », les 11 et 12 septembre 2023.
Corymbium glabrum Linnaeus 1767
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Corymbium
Corymbium glabrum

description: Corymbium glabrum Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 12, 2: 582. 1767.
RCN: 6735.
 Lectotype (Weitz in S. African J. Bot. 55: 615. 1989): [icon] " Bupleuri similis Planta umbellata, Aethiopica, ad caulium nodos tomentosa " in Plukenet, Phytographia: t. 272, f. 4. 1694; Almag. Bot.: 73. 1696.
 Current name:  Corymbium glabrum  L. (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 450, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Modeling human intuitions about liquid flow with particle-based simulation
Creators: name: Bates, Christopher J.
name: Yildirim, Ilker
name: Tenenbaum, Joshua B.
name: Battaglia, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Humans can easily describe, imagine, and, crucially, predict a wide variety of behaviors of liquids--splashing, squirting, gushing, sloshing, soaking, dripping, draining, trickling, pooling, and pouring--despite tremendous variability in their material and dynamical properties. Here we propose and test a computational model of how people perceive and predict these liquid dynamics, based on coarse approximate simulations of fluids as collections of interacting particles. Our model is analogous to a "game engine in the head", drawing on techniques for interactive simulations (as in video games) that optimize for efficiency and natural appearance rather than physical accuracy. In two behavioral experiments, we found that the model accurately captured people's predictions about how liquids flow among complex solid obstacles, and was significantly better than two alternatives based on simple heuristics and deep neural networks. Our model was also able to explain how people's predictions varied as a function of the liquids' properties (e.g., viscosity and stickiness). Together, the model and empirical results extend the recent proposal that human physical scene understanding for the dynamics of rigid, solid objects can be supported by approximate probabilistic simulation, to the more complex and unexplored domain of fluid dynamics.
description: Under review at PLOS Computational Biology
Additional file 1 of Single-dose SARS-CoV-2 vaccinations with either BNT162b2 or AZD1222 induce disparate Th1 responses and IgA production
Creators: name: Müller, Michael
name: Volzke, Johann
name: Subin, Behnam
name: Müller, Silke
name: Sombetzki, Martina
name: Reisinger, Emil C.
name: Müller-Hilke, Brigitte
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary figures and tables
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402) (11 H 1160), f. 00339
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160), f. 00339, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional file 1: of Anti-cancer effect of dung beetle glycosaminoglycans on melanoma
Creators: name: Ahn, Mi
name: Kim, Ban
name: Kim, Ha
name: Jin, Jang
name: Yoon, Hyung
name: Hwang, Jae
name: Kun-Koo Park
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Supplementary DataÂ 1. Up-regulated genes in melanoma tissue of B16F10 melanoma induced mice treated with insect GAG over a 6-week period. Supplementary DataÂ 2. Down-regulated genes in melanoma tissue of B16F10 melanoma induced mice treated with insect GAG over a 6-week period. (DOCX 3436 kb)
Measurement of the 6S-7S transition polarizablility in atomic cesium and an improved test of the standard model
Creators: name: Bennett, S. C.
name: Wieman, C. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ratio of the off-diagonal hyperfine amplitude to the tensor transition polarizability (Mhf/beta) for the 6S-7S transition in cesium has been measured. The value of beta=27.024(43)(expt)(67)(theory)a_0^3 is then obtained using an accurate semi-empirical value of Mhf. This is combined with a previous measurement of parity nonconservation in atomic cesium and previous atomic structure calculations to determine the value of the weak charge. The uncertainties in the atomic structure calculations are updated (and reduced) in light of new experimental tests. The result Q_W=-72.06(28)(expt) (34)(theory) differs from the prediction of the standard model of elementary particle physics by 2.5 sigma.
description: 12 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 3 of Prevalence and characterization of forgoing care: comparison of two prospective multicentre cohorts between pre-COVID-19 era and a lockdown period
Creators: name: Douillet, Delphine
name: Dupont, Clémence
name: Leloup, Noémie
name: Ménager, Grégory
name: Delori, Maud
name: Soulie, Caroline
name: Morin, François
name: Moumneh, Thomas
name: Savary, Dominique
name: Roy, Pierre-Marie
name: Armand, Aurore
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Baseline characteristics according to whether or not they have given up care in the last 12 months.
Corymbium africanum subsp. scabridum Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Corymbium
Corymbium africanum
Corymbium africanum l. subsp. scabridum (p.j. bergius) weitz

description: Corymbium scabrum Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 12, 2: 582; Mantissa Plantarum: 120. 1767.
"Habitat ad Cap. b. spei." RCN: 6734.
 Lectotype (Weitz in S. African J. Bot. 55: 605. 1989): [icon] " Bupleuri folia semine papposo, Valerianoides, Umbellata, cauliculo scabro, ex Promontor Bon. Spei " in Plukenet, Phytographia: t. 272, f. 5. 1694; Almag. Bot.: 73. 1696.
 Current name:  Corymbium africanum  L. subsp.  scabridum  (P.J. Bergius) Weitz (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 450, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Matrix Theory and Heterotic Strings on Tori
Creators: name: Horava, Petr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider compactifications of the matrix model of M-theory on $S^1/Z_2\times T^d$ for $d>0$, and interpret them as orbifolds of the supersymmetric U(N) Yang-Mills theory on $R\times T^{d+1}$. The orbifold group acts both on the gauge group and on the $T^{d+1}$, reduces the gauge group to O(N) over 1+1 dimensional fixed-point submanifolds, and breaks half of the supersymmetry. We clarify some puzzling aspects of the gauge anomaly cancellation in the presence of space-time Wilson lines; in general, the Yang-Mills theory requires certain Chern-Simons couplings to supergravity background fields. We discuss the possibility that D8-branes are present as certain matrix configurations in the Yang-Mills theory, and the fundamental fermions emerge as zero modes. Finally, we point out that the correspondence between matrix theory and string theory suggests the existence of a multitude of non-trivial RG fixed points and dualities in orbifold Yang-Mills theories with eight supercharges in various dimensions.
description: 30 pages, no figures, harvmac
title: The Effects of Exercise Training on Gait in Adults with Down Syndrome
Creators: name: Aquino, Anna
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2023

description: Purpose/Hypothesis: Down syndrome (Ds) is a genetic disorder in which the individual carries an extra copy of chromosome 21 resulting in mental and physical disabilities and risk of major health conditions. A high prevalence of gait pattern dysfunction occurs in adults with Ds due to muscle hypotonia, ligamentous laxity, joint hypermobility, and altered development of musculoskeletal structure, which often lead to increased falls and fear of falling. The purpose of this study is to investigate the differences in kinematic and spatiotemporal gait parameters between adults with Ds and age-matched controls, as well as studying the effects of a 12-week Ds-specific exercise protocol on those gait parameters. Materials/Methods: Sixty individuals between the ages of 18-35 were recruited. Individuals were organized into three participant groups: (A) individuals with Ds that received Mann Method PT Principles (MMPT) exercise intervention (B) individuals with Ds that received non-exercise usual care (C) typically developing individuals from whom only baseline measurements were taken for comparison. Observational gait analysis was captured via a 2D digital camera setup in both frontal and sagittal plane views. The lower extremity 2D kinematic analysis software Kinovea was used to measure lower extremity joint angles during each phase of gait cycle in the sagittal plane, as well as several additional angles during loading response in the frontal plane. Spatiotemporal gait parameters were captured using the Zeno Walkway Gait Mat and the ProtoKinetics Movement Analysis Software (PKMAS). Results: The preliminary results of this study have shown significant differences between individuals with Ds and their age-matched controls in the following kinematic parameters: increased knee flexion in midstance, decreased knee flexion in initial swing, and increased ankle plantarflexion in both initial contact and preswing. As data collection and analyses are ongoing, we will be able to expand on the effects of the MMPT exercise protocol for individuals with Ds as well as spatiotemporal gait mat results for control participants. Conclusions: This study confirms the need for exercise interventions to address several kinematic gait abnormalities associated with Down syndrome. As data collection is ongoing, we hope to confirm with our final results the specific kinematic and spatiotemporal gait parameters that can be improved using a Ds-specific exercise program such as MMPT. Clinical Relevance: As Down syndrome continues to be one of the most common genetic disorders that physical therapists work with, it is important that clinicians are aware of what gait parameters present differently than typically developing individuals. Additionally, knowing a set of Ds specific exercises that can positively affect these parameters is essential in decreasing the risk of falls and improving the overall quality of life for this population.
Convergence of Probability Densities using Approximate Models for Forward and Inverse Problems in Uncertainty Quantification
Creators: name: Butler, T.
name: Jakeman, J. D.
name: Wildey, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60H30, 60H35, 60B10

description: We analyze the convergence of probability density functions utilizing approximate models for both forward and inverse problems. We consider the standard forward uncertainty quantification problem where an assumed probability density on parameters is propagated through the approximate model to produce a probability density, often called a push-forward probability density, on a set of quantities of interest (QoI). The inverse problem considered in this paper seeks a posterior probability density on model input parameters such that the subsequent push-forward density through the parameter-to-QoI map matches a given probability density on the QoI. We prove that the probability densities obtained from solving the forward and inverse problems, using approximate models, converge to the true probability densities as the approximate models converges to the true models. Numerical results are presented to demonstrate optimal convergence of probability densities for sparse grid approximations of parameter-to-QoI maps and standard spatial and temporal discretizations of PDEs and ODEs.
Additional file 3: of Use of alternative medicine, ginger and licorice among Danish pregnant women â a prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Tabia Volqvartz
name: Vestergaard, Anna Louise
name: Aagaard, Sissel
name: Andreasen, Mette
name: Lesnikova, Iana
name: Uldbjerg, Niels
name: Larsen, Agnete
name: Pinar Bor
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Summary of the relationship between parity and maternal lifestyle among the pregnant women. (DOCX 13 kb)
Entropy and topology for manifolds with boundaries
Creators: name: Liberati, Stefano
name: Pollifrone, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work a deep relation between topology and thermodynamical features of manifolds with boundaries is shown. The expression for the Euler characteristic, through the Gauss- Bonnet integral, and the one for the entropy of gravitational instantons are proposed in a form which makes the relation between them self-evident. A generalization of Bekenstein-Hawking formula, in which entropy and Euler characteristic are related in the form $S=χA/8$, is obtained. This formula reproduces the correct result for extreme black hole, where the Bekenstein-Hawking one fails ($S=0$ but $A \neq 0$). In such a way it recovers a unified picture for the black hole entropy law. Moreover, it is proved that such a relation can be generalized to a wide class of manifolds with boundaries which are described by spherically symmetric metrics (e.g. Schwarzschild, Reissner-Nordström, static de Sitter).
description: 19 pages, phyzzx, no figures
Additional file 1 of Prevalence and characterization of forgoing care: comparison of two prospective multicentre cohorts between pre-COVID-19 era and a lockdown period
Creators: name: Douillet, Delphine
name: Dupont, Clémence
name: Leloup, Noémie
name: Ménager, Grégory
name: Delori, Maud
name: Soulie, Caroline
name: Morin, François
name: Moumneh, Thomas
name: Savary, Dominique
name: Roy, Pierre-Marie
name: Armand, Aurore
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Patient questionnaire.
An efficient third-order scheme for BSDEs based on nonequidistant difference scheme
Creators: name: Pak, Chol-Kyu
name: Kim, Mun-Chol
name: Rim, Chang-Ho
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we propose an efficient third-order numerical scheme for backward stochastic differential equations(BSDEs). We use 3-point Gauss-Hermite quadrature rule for approximation of the conditional expectation and avoid spatial interpolation by setting up a fully nested spatial grid and using the approximation of derivatives based on non-equidistant sample points. As a result, the overall computational complexity is reduced significantly. Several examples show that the proposed scheme is of third-order and very efficient.
description: 14 pages, 6 tables
القضايا التعليمية التربوية عند النخبة الإصلاحية الجزائرية (الشيخ عبد القادر المجاوي نموذجا)
Creators: name: صفاح, بوعلام
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430318
subject: Middle Eastern and North African history

description: القضايا التعليمية التربوية عند النخبة الإصلاحية الجزائرية (الشيخ عبد القادر المجاوي نموذجا)
Hyphaene thebaica Mart.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Arecales
Arecaceae
Hyphaene
Hyphaene thebaica

description: Corypha thebaica Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1187. 1753.
RCN: 8543.
 Lectotype (Moore & Dransfield in Taxon 28: 60, f. 4. 1979): [icon] " Palma thebaica " in Pococke, Descr. East 1: 281, t. 73. 1743 (see p. 151).
 Current name:  Hyphaene thebaica  (L.) Mart. (Arecaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 450, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
title: 02_0192
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Additional file 1: of Implementing an arts-based intervention for patients with end-stage kidney disease whilst receiving haemodialysis: a feasibility study protocol
Creators: name: Carswell, Claire
name: Reid, Joanne
name: Walsh, Ian
name: McAneney, Helen
name: Noble, Helen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Process evaluation interview guide for experimental group. (DOCX 21 kb)
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00804
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00804, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Quantum state engineering with Josephson-junction devices
Creators: name: Makhlin, Yuriy
name: Schoen, Gerd
name: Shnirman, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review recent theoretical and experimental progress in quantum state engineering with Josephson junction devices. The concepts of quantum computing have stimulated an increased activity in the field. Either charges or phases (fluxes) of the Josephson systems can be used as quantum degrees of freedom, and their quantum state can be manipulated coherently by voltage and current pulses. They thus can serve as qubits, and quantum logic gates can be performed. Their phase coherence time, which is limited, e.g., by the electromagnetic fluctuations in the control circuit, is long enough to allow a series of these manipulations. The quantum measurement process performed by a single-electron transistor, a SQUID, or further nanoelectronic devices is analyzed in detail.
description: An article prepared for Reviews of Modern Physics, 46 pages, 23 figures
Corypha umbraculifera Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Arecales
Arecaceae
Corypha
Corypha umbraculifera

description: Corypha umbraculifera Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1187. 1753.
"Habitat in India." RCN: 8543.
 Lectotype (Moore & Dransfield in Taxon 28: 60, f. 3. 1979): [icon] " Codda-pana " in Rheede, Hort. Malab. 3: 1, t. 2, t. 10. 1682.
 Generitype of Corypha Linnaeus.
 Current name:  Corypha umbraculifera  L. (Arecaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 450, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Study of Exospheric Neutral Composition of Mars observed from Indian Mars Orbiter Mission
Creators: name: Nagaraja, Kamsali
name: Basuvaraj, Praveen Kumar
name: Chakravarty, S. C.
name: Kuttanpillai, Praveen Kumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The raw exospheric composition data of Mars for the period September 2014 to October 2015 has been retrieved and analysed using the observations carried out by Mars Exospheric Neutral Composition Analyser (MENCA) payload on-board the Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM) launched by India on 5 November 2013. The state parameters viz. latitude, longitude, altitude and solar zenith angle coverage of the partial pressures of different exospheric constituents are determined and assigned to enrich the usefulness of data with orbit-wise assimilation particularly between 250 and 500 km altitude range of main interest. Apart from getting the results on mean individual orbits partial pressure profiles during the northern winter, the variations of total as well as partial pressures are also studied with respect to the distribution of major atmospheric constituents and their dependence on solar activity. In particular, CO2 and O variations are considered together for any differential effects due to photo-dissociation and photo-ionisation. The results on gradual reduction in densities due to the decreasing daily mean sunspot numbers and strong response of CO2 and O pressures to solar energetic particle events like that of 24 December 2014 following a solar flare were discussed in this paper.
description: 14 pages, 11 figures, 1 table. Presented in the 42nd COSPAR Scientific Assembly held at Pasadena, CA, USA during 14-22, July 2018
DIABRISK-SL trial: further consideration of age and impact of imputations
Creators: name: Gkioni, Efstathia
name: Glonti, Ketevan
name: Dodd, Susanna
name: Gamble, Carrol
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Randomised controlled trial, Lifestyle modification programme, Type 2 diabetes mellitus

description: Abstract
 Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Early interventions may
 help to delay or prevent onset of cardiometabolic endpoints of clinical importance to T2DM patients.
 Wijesuriya et al. (BMC Med 15:146, 2017) published results of a randomised controlled trial in Sri Lanka testing the
 effect of two lifestyle modification programmes of varying intensity in participants aged 5–40 years with risk factors
 for T2DM. The intervention measured the impact of the two programmes on the primary composite endpoint
 consisting of various predictors of cardiometabolic disease. The authors concluded that the more intensive
 programme significantly reduced the incidence of predictors of cardiometabolic disease. Further, they delivered a
 large-scale intervention with restricted resources with widespread acceptance as demonstrated by the high uptake
 rate. However, we believe that further analysis is required to fully understand the potential for benefit, particularly in
 relation to age, retention and missing data.
القضايا التعليمية التربوية عند النخبة الإصلاحية الجزائرية (الشيخ عبد القادر المجاوي نموذجا).
Creators: name: صفاح, بوعلام
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430318
subject: Middle Eastern and North African history

description: القضايا التعليمية التربوية عند النخبة الإصلاحية الجزائرية (الشيخ عبد القادر المجاوي نموذجا)boualem.seffah@univ-dbkm.dz
Human Satisfaction as the Ultimate Goal in Ridesharing
Creators: name: Levinger, Chaya
name: Azaria, Amos
name: Hazon, Noam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Transportation services play a crucial part in the development of modern smart cities. In particular, on-demand ridesharing services, which group together passengers with similar itineraries, are already operating in several metropolitan areas. These services can be of significant social and environmental benefit, by reducing travel costs, road congestion and co2 emissions. The deployment of autonomous cars in the near future will surely change the way people are traveling. It is even more promising for a ridesharing service, since it will be easier and cheaper for a company to handle a fleet of autonomous cars that can serve the demands of different passengers. We argue that user satisfaction should be the main objective when trying to find the best assignment of passengers to vehicles and the determination of their routes. Moreover, the model of user satisfaction should be rich enough to capture the traveling distance, cost, and other factors as well. We show that it is more important to capture a rich model of human satisfaction than peruse an optimal performance. That is, we developed a practical algorithm for assigning passengers to vehicles, which outperforms assignment algorithms that are optimal, but use a simpler satisfaction model. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first paper to exclusively concentrate on a rich and realistic function of user satisfaction as the objective, which is (arguably) the most important aspect to consider for achieving a widespread adaption of ridesharing services.
Precision Crystal Calorimetry in High Energy Physics
Creators: name: Zhu, Ren-yuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Crystal Calorimetry is widely used in high energy physics because of its precision. Recent development in crystal technology identified two key issues to reach and maintain crystal precision: light response uniformity and calibration in situ. Crystal radiation damage is understood. While the damage in alkali halides is found to be caused by the oxygen/hydroxyl contamination, it is the structure defects, such as oxygen vacancies, cause damage in oxides.
description: 8 pages with 13 eps Figures, RevTex
Additional file 1: of First-in-human study assessing safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of 2-hydroxybenzylamine acetate, a selective dicarbonyl electrophile scavenger, in healthy volunteers
Creators: name: Pitchford, Lisa
name: Rathmacher, John
name: Fuller, John
name: J. Daniels
name: Morrison, Ryan
name: Wendall Akers
name: Abumrad, Naji
name: Venkataraman Amarnath
name: Currey, Patricia
name: L. Roberts
name: Oates, John
name: Boutaud, Olivier
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1 and Table S1. Mean exposure and pharmacokinetics of the primary metabolite of 2-HOBA, salicylic acid, after oral administration of 2-HOBA acetate. (DOCX 21 kb)
Additional file 1: of Use of alternative medicine, ginger and licorice among Danish pregnant women â a prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Tabia Volqvartz
name: Vestergaard, Anna Louise
name: Aagaard, Sissel
name: Andreasen, Mette
name: Lesnikova, Iana
name: Uldbjerg, Niels
name: Larsen, Agnete
name: Pinar Bor
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S2. Overview of pregnancy outcomes at birth. (DOCX 13 kb)
Costus arabicus Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Zingiberales
Costaceae
Costus
Costus arabicus

description: Costus arabicus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 2. 1753.
"Habitat in India utraque." RCN: 8.
 Lectotype (Nicolson & al., Interpret. Van Rheede’s Hort. Malab. : 316. 1988): [icon] " Costus arabicus " in Merian, Metamorph. Insect. Surinam.: 36, t. 36. 1705 (see p. 142).
 Generitype of Costus Linnaeus.
 Current name:  Costus arabicus  L. (Zingiberaceae / Costaceae).
 Note: Maas (in Howard, Fl. Lesser Antilles 3: 531. 1979) indicated as type "a drawing by Ehret of a plant cultivated in the Hortus Cliffortianus … It is deposited in the library of Sir Joseph Banks (BM)". It seems most unlikely that Ehret’s drawing (it is not cited by Linnaeus) can be an original element for the name.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 450, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
ALISHER NAVOIY ASARLARIDAGI KIYIM NOMLARINING LINGVOPOETIK VA LINGVOKULTROLOGIK TADQIQI
Creators: name: Jo'rayeva, Laylo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: A.Navoiy asarlarida kiyim nomlari yoki umuman kiyim leksemasi ham turli shaklda ifodalangan. Kiyim nomlaridan tashqari mato nomlari ham bir necha xilda ishlatilganini uchratamiz.
From Euclidean to Lorentzian Loop Quantum Gravity via a Positive Complexifier
Creators: name: Varadarajan, Madhavan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a positive complexifier, differentiable almost everywhere on the classical phase space of real triads and $SU(2)$ connections, which generates a Wick Transform from Euclidean to Lorentzian gravity everywhere except on a phase space set of measure zero. This Wick transform assigns an equal role to the self dual and anti-self dual Ashtekar variables in quantum theory. We argue that the appropriate quantum arena for an analysis of the properties of the Wick rotation is the diffeomorphism invariant Hilbert space of Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG) rather than its kinematic Hilbert space. We examine issues related to the construction, in quantum theory, of the positive complexifier as a positive operator on this diffeomorphism invariant Hilbert space. Assuming the existence of such an operator, we explore the possibility of identifying physical states in Lorentzian LQG as Wick rotated images of physical states in the Euclidean theory. Our considerations derive from Thiemann's remarkable proposal to define Lorentzian LQG from Euclidean LQG via the implementation in quantum theory of a phase space `Wick rotation' which maps real Ashtekar-Barbero variables to Ashtekar's complex, self dual variables.
description: minor modification to section 5.2
Universal fault-tolerant measurement-based quantum computation
Creators: name: Brown, Benjamin J.
name: Roberts, Sam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Certain physical systems that one might consider for fault-tolerant quantum computing where qubits do not readily interact, for instance photons, are better suited for measurement-based quantum-computational protocols. Here we propose a measurement-based model for universal quantum computation that simulates the braiding and fusion of Majorana modes. To derive our model we develop a general framework that maps any scheme of fault-tolerant quantum computation with stabilizer codes into the measurement-based picture. As such, our framework gives an explicit way of producing fault-tolerant models of universal quantum computation with linear optics using protocols developed using the stabilizer formalism. Given the remarkable fault-tolerant properties that Majorana modes promise, the main example we present offers a robust and resource efficient proposal for photonic quantum computation.
description: 28 pages, 23 figures, comments welcome; v2 - final version, minor corrections made following peer-review process
Covariant Quantization of D-branes
Creators: name: Kallosh, Renata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have found that kappa-symmetry allows a covariant quantization provided the ground state of the theory is strictly massive. For D-p-branes a Hamiltonian analysis is performed to explain the existence of a manifestly supersymmetric and Lorentz covariant description of the BPS states of the theory. The covariant quantization of the D-0-brane is presented as an example.
description: 16 pages, no figures
Black branes in four-dimensional conformal equivalent theories
Creators: name: Dimakis, N.
name: Giacomini, Alex
name: Paliathanasis, Andronikos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The physical properties of static analytic solutions which describe black brane geometries are discussed. In particular we study the similarities and differences of analytic black brane/string solutions in the Einstein and Jordan frames. The comparison is made between vacuum power law $f(R)$ gravity solutions and their conformal equivalents in the Einstein frame. In our analysis we examine how the geometrical and physical properties of these analytic axisymmetric solutions - such as singularities, the temperature and the entropy - are affected as we pass from one frame to the other.
description: 12 pages, no figures