cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Flows, scaling, and the control of moment hierarchies for stochastic chemical reaction networks
Creators: name: Smith, Eric
name: Krishnamurthy, Supriya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60G20, 97K60, 05C65, 80A32

description: Stochastic chemical reaction networks (CRNs) are complex systems which combine the features of concurrent transformation of multiple variables in each elementary reaction event, and nonlinear relations between states and their rates of change. Most general results concerning CRNs are limited to restricted cases where a topological characteristic known as deficiency takes value 0 or 1. Here we derive equations of motion for fluctuation moments at all orders for stochastic CRNs at general deficiency. We show, for the case of the mass-action rate law, that the generator of the stochastic process acts on the hierarchy of factorial moments with a finite representation. Whereas simulation of high-order moments for many-particle systems is costly, this representation reduces solution of moment hierarchies to a complexity comparable to solving a heat equation. At steady states, moment hierarchies for finite CRNs interpolate between low-order and high-order scaling regimes, which may be approximated separately by distributions similar to those for deficiency-0 networks, and connected through matched asymptotic expansions. In CRNs with multiple stable or metastable steady states, boundedness of high-order moments provides the starting condition for recursive solution downward to low-order moments, reversing the order usually used to solve moment hierarchies. A basis for a subset of network flows defined by having the same mean-regressing property as the flows in deficiency-0 networks gives the leading contribution to low-order moments in CRNs at general deficiency, in a $1/n$-expansion in large particle numbers. Our results give a physical picture of the different informational roles of mean-regressing and non-mean-regressing flows, and clarify the dynamical meaning of deficiency not only for first-moment conditions but for all orders in fluctuations.
FREEDOM OF TEACHER'S CHAIR IN THE BACHELOR'S COURSES IN RIGHT: A CRITICAL STUDY OF THE CONSTITUTIONALITY OF THE SCHOOL LAW SCHEME WITHOUT PARTY
Creators: name: FABRICIO VEIGA COSTA
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: Chair 's freedom is a fundamental right that democratically legitimizes teachers and students to construct discursively scientifically critical reflections in the classroom regarding themes that permeate contemporary society. The "Partyless School" Bill proposes teacher neutrality and the offense of academic freedom when it offends the fundamental right to freedom of scientific thought. It is intended with the respective legislative proposals to make the school a private space for the reproduction of moral and religious values ​​of families, rendering unfeasible debates on issues of political, economic and social relevance. In addition, it seeks to understand the fundamental right to education from an individual perspective, ignoring the public and collective character of the respective right in the political formation of citizenship of the people. This is an unconstitutional bill that offends Article 5, item IX; articles 1, II and V and article 206, items II and III of the Federal Constitution of 1988, incompatible with the Democratic State of Law.
Color and Gradient Features for Text Segmentation from Video Frames
Creators: name: Shivakumara, P.
name: Guru, D. S.
name: Basavaraju, H. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Text segmentation in a video is drawing attention of researchers in the field of image processing, pattern recognition and document image analysis because it helps in annotating and labeling video events accurately. We propose a novel idea of generating an enhanced frame from the R, G, and B channels of an input frame by grouping high and low values using Min-Max clustering criteria. We also perform sliding window on enhanced frame to group high and low values from the neighboring pixel values to further enhance the frame. Subsequently, we use k-means with k=2 clustering algorithm to separate text and non-text regions. The fully connected components will be identified in the skeleton of the frame obtained by k-means clustering. Concept of connected component analysis based on gradient feature has been adapted for the purpose of symmetry verification. The components which satisfy symmetric verification are selected to be the representatives of text regions and they are permitted to grow to cover their respective region fully containing text. The method is tested on variety of video frames to evaluate the performance of the method in terms of recall, precision and f-measure. The results show that method is promising and encouraging.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0214
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0214, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0214, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
NEW FOREST CODE: DISPENSATION REGARDING THE AVERBATION LEGAL RESERVE IN THE REGISTRATION OF THE PROPERTY
Creators: name: FABRÍCIO WANTOIL LIMA
name: RILDO MOURÃO FERREIRA
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: This article proposes to investigate the possibility of extraction from the Legal Reserve of the registration of the countryside property in the Registry of Real Estate. There is currently a great disagreement about article 18, paragraph 4, of the New Brazilian Forest Code, its drafting exempts the registration of the Legal Reserve (RL) at the Registry of Real Estate (CRI) for those who register RL in the Rural Environmental Registry (CAR). Taking a critical look at this device is very relevant since it did not present benefits. Therefore, the general objective is to research the New Brazilian Forest Code, in particular, the institute of release of registration of the Legal Reserve in the Registry of Real Estate. With regard to the specific objectives, the following are: confronting the current Forestry Code (Law 12.651 of 2012) with the Forestry Code repealed (Law 4771 of 1965); To analyze the constitutionality of article 18, paragraph 4, of the New Forest Code; Dare to propose a new model for the registration, simplified and that could lead to greater environmental protection. The structure of the article has been organized into three chapters. In the first moment the Rural Environmental Registry was commented. The second one was the Legal Reserve. Finally, a critical analysis was made of the disclaimer regarding the registration of the legal reserve area outside the registration of the countryside property in the Registry of Real Estate. It was defined by the following research problem: the dispensation of the legal reserve in the registration of the property is a step forward or backward?
The Effects of a Photoionizing UV Background on the Formation of Disk Galaxies
Creators: name: Navarro, Julio
name: Steinmetz, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use high resolution N-body/gasdynamical simulations to investigate the effects of a photoionizing UV background on the assembly of disk galaxies in hierarchically clustering universes. We focus on the mass and rotational properties of gas that can cool to form centrifugally supported disks in dark matter halos of different mass. Photoheating can significantly reduce the amount of gas that can cool in galactic halos. Depending on the strength of the UV background field, the amount of cooled gas can be reduced by up to $50\%$ in systems with circular speeds in the range $80$-$200$ \kms. The magnitude of the effect, however, is not enough to solve the ``overcooling'' problem that plagues hierarchical models of galaxy formation if the UV background is chosen to be consistent with estimates based on recent observations of QSO absorption systems. Photoionization has little effect on the collapse of gas at high redshift and affects preferentially gas that is accreted at late times. Since disks form inside-out, accreting higher angular momentum gas at later times, disks formed in the presence of a UV background have spins that are even smaller than those formed in simulations that do not include the effects of photoionization. This exacerbates the angular momentum problem that afflicts hierarchical models of disk formation. We conclude that photoionization cannot provide the heating mechanism required to reconcile hierarchically clustering models with observations. Energy feedback and enrichment processes from the formation and evolution of stars must therefore be indispensable ingredients for any successful model of the formation of disk galaxies.
description: 36 pages, w/ embedded figures, submitted to ApJ. Also available at http://penedes.as.arizona.edu/~jfn/preprints/dskform.ps.gz
Chenopodium altissimum Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Amaranthaceae
Chenopodium
Chenopodium altissimum

description: Chenopodium altissimum, spec. nov.
 β. Chenopodium foliis filiformibus inermibus mucronatis, caule ramosissimo. Hort. ups.56.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 221, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Enabling Mutation Testing for Android Apps
Creators: name: Linares-Vásquez, Mario
name: Bavota, Gabriele
name: Tufano, Michele
name: Moran, Kevin
name: Di Penta, Massimiliano
name: Vendome, Christopher
name: Bernal-Cárdenas, Carlos
name: Poshyvanyk, Denys
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Mutation testing has been widely used to assess the fault-detection effectiveness of a test suite, as well as to guide test case generation or prioritization. Empirical studies have shown that, while mutants are generally representative of real faults, an effective application of mutation testing requires "traditional" operators designed for programming languages to be augmented with operators specific to an application domain and/or technology. This paper proposes MDroid+, a framework for effective mutation testing of Android apps. First, we systematically devise a taxonomy of 262 types of Android faults grouped in 14 categories by manually analyzing 2,023 software artifacts from different sources (e.g., bug reports, commits). Then, we identified a set of 38 mutation operators, and implemented an infrastructure to automatically seed mutations in Android apps with 35 of the identified operators. The taxonomy and the proposed operators have been evaluated in terms of stillborn/trivial mutants generated and their capacity to represent real faults in Android apps, as compared to other well know mutation tools.
description: Accepted at 11TH Joint Meeting of the European Software Engineering Conference and the ACM SIGSOFT Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering (ESEC/FSE 17)
PRIMER ESTADO DE LA CUESTIÓN DEL HISTORICISMO  AXIOLÓGICO REALEANO
Creators: name: Carlos Alberto Urteaga Regal
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007

description:  Sumario: Introducción I. Marco Ontognoseológico y Dialéctica de complementariedad II. Teoría de los objetos y deslinde de la región ideal  III. Objetividad ontológica relativa de los valores o Historicismo axiológico III.1.El hombre como valor fundamental III.2. Caracteres de los valores en la Axiología realeana III.3. Diadas «certeza-seguridad» y «ordenjusticia». El valor fundante del Derecho IV. Axiología realeana e implicancia tridimensionalista V. Problemática del soporte del bien jurídico VI. Observaciones y respuesta a nuestra interrogante.
Heritability of cognitive performance in wild Western Australian magpies
Creators: name: Speechley, Elizabeth Marie
name: Ashton, Benjamin
name: Thornton, Alex
name: Simmons, Leigh
name: Ridley, Amanda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Cognition
heritability
Offspring
sociality
maternal effects
Magpie

description: Individual differences in cognitive performance can have genetic, social and environmental components. Most research on the heritability of cognitive traits comes from humans or captive non-human animals, whilst less attention has been given to wild populations. Western Australian magpies (Gymnorhina tibicen dorsalis, hereafter magpies) show phenotypic variation in cognitive performance, which affects reproductive success. Despite high levels of individual repeatability, we do not know whether cognitive performance is heritable in this species. Here, we quantify broad-sense heritability of associative learning ability in a wild population of Western Australian magpies. Specifically, we explore whether offspring associative learning performance is predicted by maternal associative learning performance, or by the social environment (group size) when tested at three time points during the first year of life. We found no significant relationship between maternal and offspring associative learning performance, with an estimated broad-sense heritability of just -0.004 ± 0.024 (CI: -0.050/0.044). However, complementing previous findings, we find that at 300 days post-fledging, individuals raised in larger groups passed the test in fewer trials compared to individuals from small groups. Our results highlight the pivotal influence of the social environment on cognitive development.
description: Funding provided by: Ecological Society of AustraliaCrossref Funder Registry ID: https://ror.org/03f20jx79Award Number:
Funding provided by: Australian GovernmentCrossref Funder Registry ID: https://ror.org/0314h5y94Award Number:
Funding provided by: Australian Research CouncilCrossref Funder Registry ID: https://ror.org/05mmh0f86Award Number: DP200100566
Funding provided by: Australian Research CouncilCrossref Funder Registry ID: https://ror.org/05mmh0f86Award Number: DE220100096
Funding provided by: University of Western AustraliaCrossref Funder Registry ID: https://ror.org/047272k79Award Number:
title: ADCO, Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491) (11 H 1179), f. 00085
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte D'Or
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179), f. 00085, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
GOVERNANCE AND PARTICIPATIVE CITIZENSHIP IN THE EUROPEAN UNION
Creators: name: ROBERTO CORREIA DA SILVA GOMES CALDAS
name: SANDRA NEDER THOMÉ DE FREITAS
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: Governance acquired an enormous importance in the current globalized world by becoming an instrument used to elaborate uniform practices that guarantee greater participation, efficiency, transparency and legitimacy, implying an increase of democracy in the state solutions of conflicts in search with a view to the peace. In this sense, it seeks to delimit the application of the concept of governance as an expression of good public administration, including through a greater involvement of citizens, in casu, in the process of integration of the European Union. It is concluded that citizen participation in the decision-making system of the European Union is still under development, according to an arduous and continuous process of improvement, becoming one of the principles that underpin European governance in the search for more effective public management, efficient, transparent and that is able to print, in this process, increase of legitimacy to the state acting, contributing to the concretization of participatory democracy and peace in the European Union.
The coronial manual and the bureaucratic logic of the coroner's office
Creators: name: Trabsky, Marc
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 4804
subject: Law in context
classificationCode: 5002
subject: History and philosophy of specific fields
classificationCode: 480405
subject: Law and society and socio-legal research

description: No description supplied.
Limits on light WIMPs with a 1 kg-scale germanium detector at 160 eVee physics threshold at the China Jinping Underground Laboratory
Creators: name: Yang, L. T.
name: Li, H. B.
name: Yue, Q.
name: Kang, K. J.
name: Cheng, J. P.
name: Li, Y. J.
name: Wong, H. T.
name: Aǧartioǧlu, M.
name: An, H. P.
name: Chang, J. P.
name: Chen, J. H.
name: Chen, Y. H.
name: Deng, Z.
name: Du, Q.
name: Gong, H.
name: He, L.
name: Hu, J. W.
name: Hu, Q. D.
name: Huang, H. X.
name: Jia, L. P.
name: Jiang, H.
name: Li, H.
name: Li, J. M.
name: Li, J.
name: Li, X.
name: Li, X. Q.
name: Li, Y. L.
name: Lin, F. K.
name: Lin, S. T.
name: Liu, S. K.
name: Liu, Z. Z.
name: Ma, H.
name: Ma, J. L.
name: Pan, H.
name: Ren, J.
name: Ruan, X. C.
name: Sevda, B.
name: Sharma, V.
name: Shen, M. B.
name: Singh, L.
name: Singh, M. K.
name: Tang, C. J.
name: Tang, W. Y.
name: Tian, Y.
name: Wang, J. M.
name: Wang, L.
name: Wang, Q.
name: Wang, Y.
name: Wu, S. Y.
name: Wu, Y. C.
name: Xing, H. Y.
name: Xu, Y.
name: Xue, T.
name: Yang, S. W.
name: Yi, N.
name: Yu, C. X.
name: Yu, H. J.
name: Yue, J. F.
name: Zeng, X. H.
name: Zeng, M.
name: Zeng, Z.
name: Zhang, Y. H.
name: Zhao, M. G.
name: Zhao, W.
name: Zhou, J. F.
name: Zhou, Z. Y.
name: Zhu, J. J.
name: Zhu, Z. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report results of a search for light weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) dark matter from the CDEX-1 experiment at the China Jinping Underground Laboratory (CJPL). Constraints on WIMP-nucleon spin-independent (SI) and spin-dependent (SD) couplings are derived with a physics threshold of 160 eVee, from an exposure of 737.1 kg-days. The SI and SD limits extend the lower reach of light WIMPs to 2 GeV and improve over our earlier bounds at WIMP mass less than 6 GeV.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures
Compton Scattering on Black Body Photons
Creators: name: Brown, Lowell S.
name: Steinke, Ronald S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine Compton scattering of electrons on black body photons in the case where the electrons are highly relativistic, but the center of mass energy is small in comparison with the electron mass. We derive the partial lifetime of electrons in the LEP accelerator due to this form of scattering in the vacuum beam pipe and compare it with previous results.
description: Comments revised, 16 pages, ReVTeX, 2 Postscript figures
Improved pressure-gradient sensor for the prediction of separation onset in RANS models
Creators: name: Griffin, Kevin Patrick
name: Vijayakumar, Ganesh
name: Sharma, Ashesh
name: Sprague, Michael A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We improve upon two key aspects of the Menter shear stress transport (SST) turbulence model: (1) We propose a more robust adverse pressure gradient sensor based on the strength of the pressure gradient in the direction of the local mean flow; (2) We propose two alternative eddy viscosity models to be used in the adverse pressure gradient regions identified by our sensor. Direct numerical simulations of the Boeing Gaussian bump are used to identify the terms in the baseline SST model that need correction, and a posteriori Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes calculations are used to calibrate coefficient values, leading to a model that is both physics driven and data informed. The two sensor-equipped models are applied to two thick airfoils representative of modern wind turbine applications, the FFA-W3-301 and the DU00-W-212. The proposed models improve the prediction of stall (onset of separation) with respect to the prediction of the baseline SST model.
Exploring how health inequalities are conceptualised and measured in patient experience surveys in acute care: a protocol for a scoping review
Creators: name: Healy, David
name: Sonto Madonsela
name: Noone, Chris
Publisher: name: OSF
Year: 2024

description: A protocol for a scoping review and critical discourse analysis exploring how health inequalities are conceptualised and measured in patient experience surveys in acute care
Патент України на корисну модель №135396 від 25.06.2019 "Теплоутилізаційна електрична станція"
Creators: name: Миклайович, Мінко Олександр
name: Володимирівна, Шевченко Валентина
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: патент на корисну модель
теплоутилізаційна електрична станція
воднева паротурбінна установка
замкнутий паровий контур

description: Українською: [Мінко О.М., Шевченко В.В. Теплоутилізаційна електрична станція : Патент на корисну модель №135396 від 25.06.2019, заявка № u201901105 від 04.02.2019 (власник Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", Україна) // Патенти і винаходи, бюл. №12. – Україна, Київ: Міністерство економічного розвитку і торгівлі України, ДП "Український інститут промислової власності", 2019. – 4 с. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3605638] Теплоутилізаційна електрична станція, в основі якої є воднева паротурбінна установка, яка містить встановлені на одному валу парові турбіни, компресор і електричний генератор, з'єднані системою паропроводів таким чином, що утворюється замкнутий паровий контур, ресивери для зберігання водню і кисню, камеру згоряння палива (котел), розташовану перед паровою турбіною і сполучену зі згаданими ресиверами за допомогою трубопроводів, теплообмінний вузол (що складається з регенеративного теплообмінника і охолоджувача), конденсаційну турбіну з конденсатором та електричним генератором, підключену до паропроводу, що з'єднує парову турбіну з компресором, електролізер, з'єднаний з конденсатором за допомогою трубопроводу, на якому встановлено водяний насос, і з'єднана з ресиверами для зберігання водню і кисню через трубопроводи, на яких встановлено газові компресори, яка відрізняється тим, що теплообмінний вузол складається з одного двохсекційного пластинчастого теплообмінника, з секцією нагрівання і секцією охолодження, що складається з нерухомої, притискної і проміжної плит, між якими укладено два пакети теплообмінних пластин, таким чином, що з проміжної плити організовано штатне відведення пара на конденсаційну турбіну. Ключові слова:  патент на корисну модель, теплоутилізаційна електрична станція, воднева паротурбінна установка, замкнутий паровий контур.
description: Станом на 12.01.2020 дію патента припинено, але може бути поновлено.
On the impact of capillarity for strength at the nanoscale
Creators: name: Mameka, Nadiia
name: Markmann, Jürgen
name: Weissmüller, Jörg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interior of nanoscale crystals experiences stress that compensates the capillary forces and that can be large, in the order of 1 GPa. Various studies have speculated on whether and how this surface-induced stress affects the stability and plasticity of small crystals. Yet, experiments have so far failed to discriminate between the surface contribution and other, bulk-related size effects. In order to clarify the issue, we study the variation of the flow stress of a nanomaterial while distinctly different variations of the two capillary parameters surface tension and surface stress are imposed under control of an applied electric potential. Our theory qualifies the suggested impact of $\textit{surface stress}$ as not forceful and instead predicts a significant contribution of the surface energy, as measured by the $\textit{surface tension}$. The predictions for the combined potential- and size dependence of the flow stress are quantitatively supported by the experiment. Previous suggestions, favoring the surface stress as the relevant capillary parameter, are not consistent with the experiment.
Existence and orbital stability of standing waves to nonlinear Schrödinger system with partial confinement
Creators: name: Gou, Tianxiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35J50, 35J60

description: We are concerned with the existence of solutions to the following nonlinear Schrödinger system in $\mathbb{R}^3$: \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{aligned} -Δu_1 + (x_1^2+x_2^2)u_1&= λ_1 u_1 + μ_1 |u_1|^{p_1 -2}u_1 + βr_1|u_1|^{r_1-2}u_1|u_2|^{r_2}, \\ -Δu_2 + (x_1^2+x_2^2)u_2&= λ_2 u_2 + μ_2 |u_2|^{p_2 -2}u_2 +βr_2 |u_1|^{r_1}|u_2|^{r_2 -2}u_2, \end{aligned} \right. \end{equation*} under the constraint \begin{align*} \int_{\mathbb{R}^3}|u_1|^2 \, dx = a_1>0,\quad \int_{\mathbb{R}^3}|u_2|^2 \, dx = a_2>0, \end{align*} where $μ_1, μ_2, β>0, 2 1, r_1 + r_2 < \frac{10}{3}$. In the system, the parameters $λ_1, λ_2 \in \R$ are unknown and appear as the associated Lagrange multipliers. Our solutions are achieved as global minimizers of the underlying energy functional subject to the constraint. Our purpose is to establish the compactness of any minimizing sequence up to translations. As a by-product, we obtain the orbital stability of the set of global minimizers.
description: 19 pages
Elementary equivalence of the semigroup of invertible matrices with nonnegative elements
Creators: name: Bunina, Elena I.
name: Mikhalev, Alexandr V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16W80; 15A33; 03C64

description: In this paper, we prove that the semigroups of invertible matrices with nonnegative elements over linearly oredered associative rings are elementarily equivalent if and only if the matrices have the same dimension and the rings are elementarily equivalent as ordered rings.
description: 11 pages
Quadrilogue invectif
Creators: name: Alain Chartier
name: Chartier, Alain
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: Langue et littérature françaises médiévales

description: Texte en français médiéval. Date de composition : 1422 (1422 - 1422), domaine : didactique, genre : débat, forme : prose
description: Bibliographic citation: Alain Chartier, Quadrilogue invectif, édité par Eugénie Droz, Paris, 1950. Publié en ligne par la Base de français médiéval, http://catalog.bfm-corpus.org/quadrilogue. Dernière révision le 2016-05-30.
GOVERNANCE AND PARTICIPATIVE CITIZENSHIP IN THE EUROPEAN UNION
Creators: name: ROBERTO CORREIA DA SILVA GOMES CALDAS
name: SANDRA NEDER THOMÉ DE FREITAS
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: Governance acquired an enormous importance in the current globalized world by becoming an instrument used to elaborate uniform practices that guarantee greater participation, efficiency, transparency and legitimacy, implying an increase of democracy in the state solutions of conflicts in search with a view to the peace. In this sense, it seeks to delimit the application of the concept of governance as an expression of good public administration, including through a greater involvement of citizens, in casu, in the process of integration of the European Union. It is concluded that citizen participation in the decision-making system of the European Union is still under development, according to an arduous and continuous process of improvement, becoming one of the principles that underpin European governance in the search for more effective public management, efficient, transparent and that is able to print, in this process, increase of legitimacy to the state acting, contributing to the concretization of participatory democracy and peace in the European Union.
Chenopodium altissimum Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Amaranthaceae
Chenopodium
Chenopodium altissimum

description: Chenopodium altissimum, spec. nov.
 18. Chenopodium foliis filiformibus acutiusculis, caule erecto. Hort. ups.55.
 Chenopodium altissimum, foliis succulentis. Buxb. cent. 1. p.21. t.31. f.2.
 Kali gramineo folio. Bauh. pin. 289. prodr. 133. Burs. XVI:20.
 Habitat ad Astracanum , ad salinas saxonicas inque Italia .
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 221, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Linear scale bounds on dark matter--dark radiation interactions and connection with the small scale crisis of cold dark matter
Creators: name: Archidiacono, Maria
name: Bohr, Sebastian
name: Hannestad, Steen
name: Jørgensen, Jonas Helboe
name: Lesgourgues, Julien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the open questions in modern cosmology is the small scale crisis of the cold dark matter paradigm. Increasing attention has recently been devoted to self-interacting dark matter models as a possible answer. However, solving the so-called "missing satellites" problem requires in addition the presence of an extra relativistic particle (dubbed dark radiation) scattering with dark matter in the early universe. Here we investigate the impact of different theoretical models devising dark matter dark radiation interactions on large scale cosmological observables. We use cosmic microwave background data to put constraints on the dark radiation component and its coupling to dark matter. We find that the values of the coupling allowed by the data imply a cut-off scale of the halo mass function consistent with the one required to match the observations of satellites in the Milky Way.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures. Comments welcome
Increased Fluorescence of PbS Quantum Dots in Photonic Crystals by Excitation Enhancement
Creators: name: Barth, C.
name: Roder, S.
name: Brodoceanu, D.
name: Kraus, T.
name: Hammerschmidt, M.
name: Burger, S.
name: Becker, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on enhanced fluorescence of lead sulfide quantum dots interacting with leaky modes of slab-type silicon photonic crystals. The photonic crystal slabs were fabricated supporting leaky modes in the near infrared wavelength range. Lead sulfite quantum dots which are resonant the same spectral range were prepared in a thin layer above the slab. We selectively excited the leaky modes by tuning wavelength and angle of incidence of the laser source and measured distinct resonances of enhanced fluorescence. By an appropriate experiment design, we ruled out directional light extraction effects and determined the impact of enhanced excitation. Three-dimensional numerical simulations consistently explain the experimental findings by strong near-field enhancements in the vicinity of the photonic crystal surface. Our study provides a basis for systematic tailoring of photonic crystals used in biological applications such as biosensing and single molecule detection, as well as quantum dot solar cells and spectral conversion applications.
Radiative Torques on Interstellar Grains: I. Superthermal Spinup
Creators: name: Draine, B. T.
name: Weingartner, Joseph C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Irregular dust grains are subject to radiative torques when irradiated by interstellar starlight. It is shown how these radiative torques may be calculated using the discrete dipole approximation. Calculations are carried out for one irregular grain geometry, and three different grain sizes. It is shown that radiative torques can play an important dynamical role in spinup of interstellar dust grains, resulting in rotation rates which may exceed even those expected from H_2 formation on the grain surface. Because the radiative torque on an interstellar grain is determined by the overall grain geometry rather than merely the state of the grain surface, the resulting superthermal rotation is expected to be long-lived. By itself, long-lived superthermal rotation would permit grain alignment by normal paramagnetic dissipation on the "Davis-Greenstein" timescale. However, radiative torques arising from anisotropy of the starlight background can act directly to alter the grain alignment on much shorter timescales, and are therefore central to the process of interstellar grain alignment. Radiative torques depend strongly on the grain size, measured by a_eff, the radius of a sphere of equal volume. In diffuse clouds, radiative torques dominate the torques due to H2 formation for a_eff=0.2micron grains, but are relatively unimportant for a_eff<0.05micron grains. This may provide a natural explanation for the observation that $a_eff>0.1 micron grains in diffuse clouds are aligned, while there is little alignment of a_eff < 0.05 micron grains. We show that radiative torques are ineffective at producing superthermal rotation within quiescent dark clouds, but can be very effective in star-forming regions such as the M17 molecular cloud.
description: 46 pages, 15 eps figures, uses aaspp4.sty . Ap.J., in press (Oct.10)
Modelling chemical abundance distributions for dwarf galaxies in the Local Group: the impact of turbulent metal diffusion
Creators: name: Escala, Ivanna
name: Wetzel, Andrew
name: Kirby, Evan N.
name: Hopkins, Philip F.
name: Ma, Xiangcheng
name: Wheeler, Coral
name: Kereš, Dušan
name: Faucher-Giguère, Claude-André
name: Quataert, Eliot
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate stellar metallicity distribution functions (MDFs), including Fe and $α$-element abundances, in dwarf galaxies from the Feedback in Realistic Environments (FIRE) project. We examine both isolated dwarf galaxies and those that are satellites of a Milky Way-mass galaxy. In particular, we study the effects of including a sub-grid turbulent model for the diffusion of metals in gas. Simulations that include diffusion have narrower MDFs and abundance ratio distributions, because diffusion drives individual gas and star particles toward the average metallicity. This effect provides significantly better agreement with observed abundance distributions of dwarf galaxies in the Local Group, including the small intrinsic scatter in [$α$/Fe] vs. [Fe/H] (less than 0.1 dex). This small intrinsic scatter arises in our simulations because the interstellar medium (ISM) in dwarf galaxies is well-mixed at nearly all cosmic times, such that stars that form at a given time have similar abundances to within 0.1 dex. Thus, most of the scatter in abundances at z = 0 arises from redshift evolution and not from instantaneous scatter in the ISM. We find similar MDF widths and intrinsic scatter for satellite and isolated dwarf galaxies, which suggests that environmental effects play a minor role compared with internal chemical evolution in our simulations. Overall, with the inclusion of metal diffusion, our simulations reproduce abundance distribution widths of observed low-mass galaxies, enabling detailed studies of chemical evolution in galaxy formation.
description: 19 pages, 13 figures, published in MNRAS
Ab initio calculations of ultra-short carrier dynamics in 2D materials: valley depolarization in single-layer WSe$_2$
Creators: name: Molina-Sánchez, Alejandro
name: Sangalli, Davide
name: Wirtz, Ludger
name: Marini, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In single-layer WSe$_2$, a paradigmatic semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenide, a circularly polarized laser field can selectively excite electronic transitions in one of the inequivalent $K^{\pm}$ valleys. Such selective valley population corresponds to a pseudospin polarization. This can be used as a degree of freedom in a valleytronic device provided that the time scale for its depolarization is sufficiently large. Yet, the mechanism behind the valley depolarization still remains heavily debated. Recent time-dependent Kerr experiments have provided an accurate way to visualize the valley dynamics by measuring the rotation of a linearly polarized probe pulse applied after a circularly polarized pump pulse. We present here a clear, accurate and parameter-free description of the valley dynamics. By using an atomistic, ab initio, approach we fully disclose the elemental mechanisms that dictate the depolarization effects. Our results are in excellent agreement with recent time-dependent Kerr experiments. We explain the Kerr dynamics and its temperature dependence in terms of electron-phonon mediated processes that induce spin-flip inter-valley transitions.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'office de la Porte de l'abbaye de Cîteaux, Registrum possessionum porte Cistercii (début XVe siècle), Cart. 172 (11 H 69), 115 folios, f. 0006
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de l'office de la Porte de l'abbaye de Cîteaux, Registrum possessionum porte Cistercii (début XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 172 (11 H 69), 115 folios, f. 0006, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'office de la Porte de l'abbaye de Cîteaux, Registrum possessionum porte Cistercii (début XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 172 (11 H 69), 115 folios, f. 0006, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Autonomous thermal machine for amplification and control of energetic coherence
Creators: name: Manzano, Gonzalo
name: Silva, Ralph
name: Parrondo, Juan M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a model for an autonomous quantum thermal machine comprised of two qubits capable of manipulating and even amplifying the local coherence in a non-degenerate external system. The machine uses only thermal resources, namely, contact with two heat baths at different temperatures, and the external system has a non-zero initial amount of coherence. The method we propose allows for an interconversion between energy, both work and heat, and coherence in an autonomous configuration working in out-of-equilibrium conditions. This model raises interesting questions about the role of fundamental limitations on transformations involving coherence and opens up new possibilities in the manipulation of coherence by autonomous thermal machines.
description: v1: 5 + 3 pages, 2 figures. v2: Restructured version with several new results and a new appendix, 11 + 14 pages, 4 + 3 figures. v3: Improved and corrected version with new discussions, 8 + 8 pages, 4 + 3 figures
TrajPRed: Trajectory Prediction with Region-based Relation Learning
Creators: name: Zhou, Chen
name: AlRegib, Ghassan
name: Parchami, Armin
name: Singh, Kunjan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Forecasting human trajectories in traffic scenes is critical for safety within mixed or fully autonomous systems. Human future trajectories are driven by two major stimuli, social interactions, and stochastic goals. Thus, reliable forecasting needs to capture these two stimuli. Edge-based relation modeling represents social interactions using pairwise correlations from precise individual states. Nevertheless, edge-based relations can be vulnerable under perturbations. To alleviate these issues, we propose a region-based relation learning paradigm that models social interactions via region-wise dynamics of joint states, i.e., the changes in the density of crowds. In particular, region-wise agent joint information is encoded within convolutional feature grids. Social relations are modeled by relating the temporal changes of local joint information from a global perspective. We show that region-based relations are less susceptible to perturbations. In order to account for the stochastic individual goals, we exploit a conditional variational autoencoder to realize multi-goal estimation and diverse future prediction. Specifically, we perform variational inference via the latent distribution, which is conditioned on the correlation between input states and associated target goals. Sampling from the latent distribution enables the framework to reliably capture the stochastic behavior in test data. We integrate multi-goal estimation and region-based relation learning to model the two stimuli, social interactions, and stochastic goals, in a prediction framework. We evaluate our framework on the ETH-UCY dataset and Stanford Drone Dataset (SDD). We show that the diverse prediction better fits the ground truth when incorporating the relation module. Our framework outperforms the state-of-the-art models on SDD by $27.61\%$/$18.20\%$ of ADE/FDE metrics.
CORPORATE INTEREST AND REGULATORY RESTRICTIONS ON THE FREE CHOICE OF THE CORPORATE PURPOSE: THE CASE OF HEALTH PLAN OPERATORS
Creators: name: CLARISSA MARIA BEATRIZ BRANDÃO DE CARVALHO KOWARSKI
name: EDUARDO MANUEL VAL
name: DALTON ROBERT TIBÚRCIO
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: This paper examines the possibility of corporate interest of health insurance operators in others companies in front of the exclusive corporate object rule in Supplemental Health. It will analyze the concept of corporate object, as well as the corporate interest as constitutive activity of them. It will show the different purpose of the corporate interest. From these elements, it will search for regulatory parameters to free enterprise restrictions.
Finiteness of Hilbert functions and bounds for Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity of initial ideals
Creators: name: Hoa, Lê Tuân
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13D45, 13D40, 13P10

description: Bounds for the Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity and Hilbert coefficients are given in terms of the arithmetic degree (if the ring is reduced) or in terms of the defining degrees. From this it follows that there exists only a finite number of Hilbert functions associated to reduced algebras over an algebraically closed field with a given arithmetic degree and dimension. A good bound is also given for the Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity of initial ideals which depends neither on term orders nor on the coordinates, and holds for any field.
description: To appear in Trans. Amer. Math. Soc
The structure of Doppler peaks induced by active perturbations
Creators: name: Magueijo, Joao
name: Albrecht, Andreas
name: Ferreira, Pedro
name: Coulson, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate how the qualitative structure of Doppler peaks in the angular power spectrum of the cosmic microwave anisotropy is affected by basic assumptions going into theories of structure formation. We define the concepts of ``coherent'' and ``incoherent'' fluctuations, and also of ``active'' and ``passive'' fluctuations. In these terms inflationary fluctuations are passive and coherent while topological defects are active incoherent fluctuations. Causality and scale invariance are shown to have different implementations in theories differing in the above senses. We then extend the formalism of Hu and Sugiyama to treat models with cosmic defects. Using this formalism we show that the existence or absence of secondary Doppler peaks and the rough placing of the primary peak are very sensitive to the fundamental properties defined. We claim therefore that even a rough measurement of the angular power spectrum $C_l$ shape at $100
description: uuencoded file with tex file and figures, using epsf, a4wide