cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Classification results for polyharmonic helices in space forms
Creators: name: Branding, Volker
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We derive various classification results for polyharmonic helices, which are polyharmonic curves whose geodesic curvatures are all constant, in space forms. We obtain a complete classification of triharmonic helices in spheres of arbitrary dimension. Moreover, we show that polyharmonic helices of arbitrary order with non-vanishing geodesic curvatures to space forms of negative curvature must be geodesics.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2109.13747
Tunable superdiffusion in integrable spin chains using correlated initial states
Creators: name: Singh, Hansveer
name: Kolodrubetz, Michael H.
name: Gopalakrishnan, Sarang
name: Vasseur, Romain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although integrable spin chains only host ballistically propagating particles they can still feature diffusive spin transport. This diffusive spin transport originates from quasiparticle charge fluctuations inherited from the initial state's magnetization Gaussian fluctuations. We show that ensembles of initial states with quasi-long range correlations lead to superdiffusive spin transport with a tunable dynamical exponent. We substantiate our prediction with numerical simulations and explain how deviations arise from finite time and finite size effects.
description: 4+epsilon pages, 3 figures; Comments welcome
Methodologies for assessing urban microclimates
Creators: name: Gunawardena, Kanchane
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2023

description: The environmental thermal loading on urban buildings is governed by its climate. It has long been recognised that cities exhibit distinct climates, and are typically warmer than surrounding rural areas to describe the influence of the urban heat island (UHI) effect. This distinctiveness must be accounted for when assessing urban energy interactions, with site-specific loading assessments requiring the procurement of data that defines the local microclimate, either from monitoring campaigns, or calculated from governing variables. This paper reviews the stateof- the-art of the latter simulation approaches. An abridged version of this review is also represented by Gunawardena (2021).
Best practice: thermography application in built environment studies
Creators: name: Gunawardena, Kanchane
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2023

description: This method paper presents best practice guidance on qualitative and quantitative thermography application in built environment studies, with focus on the novel application of examining and monitoring vertical greening installations, an increasingly common solution implemented to enhance the climate resilience of urban buildings. Exemplar vertical greening studies have been presented here, with the qualitative application highlighting potential for identifying performance and maintenance issues, as well as providing prima facie indication of plant stress. Detailed aspects of plant performance assessment, as well as abiotic and biotic stress detection are however emphasised to require quantitative application using additional processing tools. The paper demonstrates that despite typical limitations concerning camera accuracy, usage errors, and interpretation cautions, the methodology to be an effective non-invasive approach pertinent not only for research purposes, but also long-term built environment management and maintenance applications.
Méthodologie de développement des indicateurs de performance SOCLE : Cas COFAT
Creators: name: HEDHILI, NARJESS
name: AOUADI, HATEM
Publisher: name: Revue Marocaine de Recherche en Management et Marketing
Year: 2015
Subjects: Evaluation de performance, Pilotage, Compétences, Indicateurs, Méthode SOCLE, approche processus.

description: L'objectif de cet article est de contribuer à l’étude et à la mise en œuvre d’une démarche d'amélioration de la performance interne au sein d'une entreprise tunisienne. Dans une première étape, nous présentons le contexte de l’étude. Ensuite nous détaillons la méthodologie de construction d’une série d’indicateurs selon l’approche SOCLE. Cette méthode vise le pilotage des entreprises en mettant l’accent sur le triplet compétences/objectifs/processus.
description: Revue Marocaine de Recherche en Management et Marketing, No 12 (2015): Août-Octobre 2015 : Fidélisation de la clientèle et promotion de ventes
Towards Explainable Evaluation Metrics for Machine Translation
Creators: name: Leiter, Christoph
name: Lertvittayakumjorn, Piyawat
name: Fomicheva, Marina
name: Zhao, Wei
name: Gao, Yang
name: Eger, Steffen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Unlike classical lexical overlap metrics such as BLEU, most current evaluation metrics for machine translation (for example, COMET or BERTScore) are based on black-box large language models. They often achieve strong correlations with human judgments, but recent research indicates that the lower-quality classical metrics remain dominant, one of the potential reasons being that their decision processes are more transparent. To foster more widespread acceptance of novel high-quality metrics, explainability thus becomes crucial. In this concept paper, we identify key properties as well as key goals of explainable machine translation metrics and provide a comprehensive synthesis of recent techniques, relating them to our established goals and properties. In this context, we also discuss the latest state-of-the-art approaches to explainable metrics based on generative models such as ChatGPT and GPT4. Finally, we contribute a vision of next-generation approaches, including natural language explanations. We hope that our work can help catalyze and guide future research on explainable evaluation metrics and, mediately, also contribute to better and more transparent machine translation systems.
description: Published at JMLR 3/24. We released an earlier preprint of this paper under a different title (arXiv:2203.11131)
title: Οι θετικές επιδράσεις της επαφής με την φύση στον άνθρωπο
title: The positive effects of contact with nature on humans
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Μιχαηλίδου, Μάρθα
name: Βυθούλκα, Ειρήνη
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής
Year: 2022
Subjects: Οικοθεραπεία
Περιβαλλοντική υγεία
Φύση
Παιδιά
Ενήλικες
Απόψεις
Ecotherapy

description: Τα τελευταία χρόνια οι άνθρωποι αποξενώνονται όλο και πιο πολύ από το φυσικό τους περιβάλλον, ζώντας μέσα σε αστικοποιημένες περιοχές. Αυτό το φαινόμενο έχει πολλαπλές συνέπειες τόσο στον ψυχικό τους κόσμο, όσο και στη φυσική τους κατάσταση. Έχει φανεί μέσα από μελέτες και έρευνες ότι η επαφή του ανθρώπου με τη φύση, έχει θεραπευτική και ευεργετική δράση. Γίνεται λοιπόν φανερό, ότι θα πρέπει να προωθηθεί ένας διαφορετικός τρόπος ζωής, πιο κοντά στο φυσικό περιβάλλον. Η οικοθεραπεία και οι μέθοδοί της όχι μόνο βελτιώνουν την υγεία και την ευεξία του ανθρώπου, αλλά και τον βοηθούν μέσα από τη θεραπεία του να αποκτήσει τελικά οικολογική συνείδηση και να βοηθάει το περιβάλλον, αφού έχει αντιληφθεί ότι είναι κομμάτι του. Οι θεραπευτές αλλά και οι εκπαιδευτικοί έχουν αντιληφθεί τη δύναμη που έχει η φύση στην αντιμετώπιση προβλημάτων ψυχικής και σωματικής υγείας, με αποτέλεσμα όλο και περισσότεροι να υιοθετούν δράσεις που σχετίζονται με την οικοθεραπεία. Η ένταξή της στην εκπαιδευτική διαδικασία θεωρείται πολύ σημαντική, μιας και τα αποτελέσματά της όσον αφορά τα παιδιά είναι πολλαπλά.
sj-pdf-1-smm-10.1177_09622802221085080 - Supplemental material for A comparison of analytical strategies for cluster randomized trials with survival outcomes in the presence of competing risks
Creators: name: Li, Fan
name: Lu, Wenhan
name: Wang, Yuxuan
name: Pan, Zehua
name: Greene, Erich J
name: Meng, Guanqun
name: Meng, Can
name: Blaha, Ondrej
name: Zhao, Yize
name: Peduzzi, Peter
name: Esserman, Denise
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: Health and Community Services
Nursing not elsewhere classified
Sociological Methodology and Research Methods

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-smm-10.1177_09622802221085080 for A comparison of analytical strategies for cluster randomized trials with survival outcomes in the presence of competing risks by Fan Li, Wenhan Lu, Yuxuan Wang, Zehua Pan, Erich J Greene, Guanqun Meng, Can Meng, Ondrej Blaha, Yize Zhao, Peter Peduzzi and Denise Esserman in Statistical Methods in Medical Research
Additional file 1 of Molecular characterization and functional implications on mouse peripheral blood mononuclear cells of annexin proteins from Echinococcus granulosus sensu lato
Creators: name: He, Xue
name: Shao, Guoqing
name: Du, Xiaodi
name: Hua, Ruiqi
name: Song, Hongyu
name: Chen, Yanxin
name: Zhu, Xiaowei
name: Yang, Guangyou
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primers for the PCR amplification of four EgANXBs. Table S2. Primers for the qRT-PCR amplification of four EgANXBs and GAPDH. Table S3. Primers for the qRT-PCR of cytokines.
Improved statistics for F-theory standard models
Creators: name: Bies, Martin
name: Cvetič, Mirjam
name: Donagi, Ron
name: Ong, Marielle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Much of the analysis of F-theory-based Standard Models boils down to computing cohomologies of line bundles on matter curves. By varying parameters one can degenerate such matter curves to singular ones, typically with many nodes, where the computation is combinatorial and straightforward. The question remains to relate the (a priori possibly smaller) value on the original curve to the singular one. In this work, we introduce some elementary techniques (pruning trees and removing interior edges) for simplifying the resulting nodal curves to a small collection of terminal ones that can be handled directly. When applied to the QSMs, these techniques yield optimal results in the sense that obtaining more precise answers would require currently unavailable information about the QSM geometries. This provides us with an opportunity to enhance the statistical bounds established in earlier research regarding the absence of vector-like exotics on the quark-doublet curve.
description: 32 pages plus appendices, missing graphs added to list of terminal graphs
Stimulating Diffusion Model for Image Denoising via Adaptive Embedding and Ensembling
Creators: name: Li, Tong
name: Feng, Hansen
name: Wang, Lizhi
name: Xiong, Zhiwei
name: Huang, Hua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Image denoising is a fundamental problem in computational photography, where achieving high perception with low distortion is highly demanding. Current methods either struggle with perceptual quality or suffer from significant distortion. Recently, the emerging diffusion model has achieved state-of-the-art performance in various tasks and demonstrates great potential for image denoising. However, stimulating diffusion models for image denoising is not straightforward and requires solving several critical problems. For one thing, the input inconsistency hinders the connection between diffusion models and image denoising. For another, the content inconsistency between the generated image and the desired denoised image introduces distortion. To tackle these problems, we present a novel strategy called the Diffusion Model for Image Denoising (DMID) by understanding and rethinking the diffusion model from a denoising perspective. Our DMID strategy includes an adaptive embedding method that embeds the noisy image into a pre-trained unconditional diffusion model and an adaptive ensembling method that reduces distortion in the denoised image. Our DMID strategy achieves state-of-the-art performance on both distortion-based and perception-based metrics, for both Gaussian and real-world image denoising.The code is available at https://github.com/Li-Tong-621/DMID.
description: 18 pages,15 figures
Upper bounds for volumes of generalized hyperbolic polyhedra and hyperbolic links
Creators: name: Egorov, Andrey
name: Vesnin, Andrei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 52B10, 51M10, 57M25

description: A polyhedron in a three-dimensional hyperbolic space is said to be generalized if finite, ideal and truncated vertices are admitted. In virtue of Belletti's theorem (2021) the exact upper bound for volumes of generalized hyperbolic polyhedra with the same one-dimensional skeleton $G$ is equal to the volume of an ideal right-angled hyperbolic polyhedron whose one-dimensional skeleton is the medial graph for $G$. In the present paper we give the upper bounds for the volume of an arbitrary generalized hyperbolic polyhedron, where the bonds linearly depend on the number of edges. Moreover, it is shown that the bounds can be improved if the polyhedron has triangular faces and trivalent vertices. As an application there are obtained new upper bounds for the volume of the complement to the hyperbolic link having more than eight twists in a diagram.
description: 21 pages, 12 figures
sj-docx-2-tau-10.1177_17562872221084847 – Supplemental material for Major adverse cardiovascular events following partial nephrectomy: a procedure-specific risk index
Creators: name: Nasrallah, Ali A.
name: Dakik, Habib A.
name: Abou Heidar, Nassib F.
name: Najdi, Jad A.
name: Nasrallah, Oussama G.
name: Mansour, Mazen
name: Tamim, Hani
name: Hajj, Albert El
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111403 Paediatrics
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-2-tau-10.1177_17562872221084847 for Major adverse cardiovascular events following partial nephrectomy: a procedure-specific risk index by Ali A. Nasrallah, Habib A. Dakik, Nassib F. Abou Heidar, Jad A. Najdi, Oussama G. Nasrallah, Mazen Mansour, Hani Tamim and Albert El Hajj in Therapeutic Advances in Urology
Les facteurs de développement de l’Intention entrepreneuriale des étudiants : Le rôle de la confiance en soi et de la vie associative
Creators: name: LAHZAMI KHANFIR, BOUDOUR
name: AMINE M’HENNA, MOHAMED
Publisher: name: Revue Marocaine de Recherche en Management et Marketing
Year: 2015
Subjects: Esprit d’entreprendre, intention entrepreneuriale, confiance en soi, vie estudiantine.

description: Notre étude cherche à présenter les facteurs pouvant influencer la décision d’entreprendre, ainsi que l’importance de chacun dans la contribution et le développement d’un niveau de confiance en soi pouvant expliquer le comportement entrepreneurial des étudiants et quel sera le rôle de la vie associative (par les club) sur l’intention entrepreneuriale des étudiants. La collecte des données a été réalisée par l’administration d’un questionnaire auprès d’un échantillon de 356 étudiants dont 158 étudiants adhérent au réseau du club 2main tu crées. Une analyse a été faite par une modélisation par les équations structurelles afin de vérifier et tester notre modèle conceptuel et de chercher le rôle médiateur de la confiance en soi dans le développement de l’intention entrepreneuriale et le rôle modérateur de la vie associative (appartenance au club).
description: Revue Marocaine de Recherche en Management et Marketing, No 12 (2015): Août-Octobre 2015 : Fidélisation de la clientèle et promotion de ventes
sj-docx-1-dst-10.1177_19322968221084667 – Supplemental material for Long-term Continuous Glucose Monitor Use in Very Young Children With Type 1 Diabetes: One-Year Results From the SENCE Study
Creators: name: Van Name, Michelle A.
name: Kanapka, Lauren G.
name: DiMeglio, Linda A.
name: Miller, Kellee M.
name: Albanese-O’Neill, Anastasia
name: Commissariat, Persis
name: Corathers, Sarah D.
name: Harrington, Kara R.
name: Hilliard, Marisa E.
name: Anderson, Barbara J.
name: Kelley, Jennifer C.
name: Laffel, Lori M.
name: MacLeish, Sarah A.
name: Nathan, Brandon M.
name: Tamborlane, William V.
name: Wadwa, R. Paul
name: Willi, Steven M.
name: Williams, Kristen M.
name: Wintergerst, Kupper A.
name: Woerner, Stephanie
name: Wong, Jenise C.
name: DeSalvo, Daniel J.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Medicine
subject: 111199 Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-dst-10.1177_19322968221084667 for Long-term Continuous Glucose Monitor Use in Very Young Children With Type 1 Diabetes: One-Year Results From the SENCE Study by Michelle A. Van Name, Lauren G. Kanapka, Linda A. DiMeglio, Kellee M. Miller, Anastasia Albanese-O’Neill, Persis Commissariat, Sarah D. Corathers, Kara R. Harrington, Marisa E. Hilliard, Barbara J. Anderson, Jennifer C. Kelley, Lori M. Laffel, Sarah A. MacLeish, Brandon M. Nathan, William V. Tamborlane, R. Paul Wadwa, Steven M. Willi, Kristen M. Williams, Kupper A. Wintergerst, Stephanie Woerner, Jenise C. Wong and Daniel J. DeSalvo in Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology
Additional file 3 of Cost of childhood RSV management and cost-effectiveness of RSV interventions: a systematic review from a low- and middle-income country perspective
Creators: name: Wittenauer, Rachel
name: Pecenka, Clint
name: Baral, Ranju
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 3. PRISMA Checklist. This file outlines each item on the 2020 PRISMA Checklist and notes where it can be found in this manuscript.
Internet physique au Maroc: vers une logistique efficiente et durable
Creators: name: RHAFIR, SALMA
name: RIOPEL, DIANE
name: BENBBA, BRAHIM
Publisher: name: Revue Marocaine de Recherche en Management et Marketing
Year: 2015
Subjects: Internet Physique, performance logistique, Maroc, perspectives de développement.

description: Malgré les enjeux de la mondialisation et l’accroissement des exigences des consommateurs, les chaînes logistiques enregistrent depuis quelques années des performances élevées. Cela est dû à de multiples facteurs, dont l’évolution des technologies, l’apparition de nouveaux modèles de collaboration et l’amélioration des compétences. Mais, cette évolution est accompagnée par un manque d’optimisation des ressources, des conditions de travail pénibles et une augmentation des flux de transport générateurs d’émissions de CO2. C’est dans ce contexte que l’Internet Physique se propose d’assurer l’efficience et la durabilité des systèmes logistiques. Le présent article a pour objectifs de rappeler les principaux éléments de l’Internet Physique et d’étudier ses perspectives de développement dans un pays émergent tel que le Maroc, à travers un diagnostic de la situation actuelle du secteur logistique.
description: Revue Marocaine de Recherche en Management et Marketing, No 12 (2015): Août-Octobre 2015 : Fidélisation de la clientèle et promotion de ventes
sj-docx-1-cll-10.1177_09636897221086966 – Supplemental material for Assessment of Culture/Preservation Conditions of Human Islets for Transplantation
Creators: name: Shindo, Yoshitaro
name: Kalivarathan, Jagan
name: Saravanan, Prathab Balaji
name: Levy, Marlon F.
name: Kanak, Mazhar A.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-cll-10.1177_09636897221086966 for Assessment of Culture/Preservation Conditions of Human Islets for Transplantation by Yoshitaro Shindo, Jagan Kalivarathan, Prathab Balaji Saravanan, Marlon F. Levy and Mazhar A. Kanak in Cell Transplantation
Operational Support Estimator Networks
Creators: name: Ahishali, Mete
name: Yamac, Mehmet
name: Kiranyaz, Serkan
name: Gabbouj, Moncef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this work, we propose a novel approach called Operational Support Estimator Networks (OSENs) for the support estimation task. Support Estimation (SE) is defined as finding the locations of non-zero elements in sparse signals. By its very nature, the mapping between the measurement and sparse signal is a non-linear operation. Traditional support estimators rely on computationally expensive iterative signal recovery techniques to achieve such non-linearity. Contrary to the convolutional layers, the proposed OSEN approach consists of operational layers that can learn such complex non-linearities without the need for deep networks. In this way, the performance of non-iterative support estimation is greatly improved. Moreover, the operational layers comprise so-called generative super neurons with non-local kernels. The kernel location for each neuron/feature map is optimized jointly for the SE task during training. We evaluate the OSENs in three different applications: i. support estimation from Compressive Sensing (CS) measurements, ii. representation-based classification, and iii. learning-aided CS reconstruction where the output of OSENs is used as prior knowledge to the CS algorithm for enhanced reconstruction. Experimental results show that the proposed approach achieves computational efficiency and outperforms competing methods, especially at low measurement rates by significant margins. The software implementation is shared at https://github.com/meteahishali/OSEN.
Additional file 4 of Cost of childhood RSV management and cost-effectiveness of RSV interventions: a systematic review from a low- and middle-income country perspective
Creators: name: Wittenauer, Rachel
name: Pecenka, Clint
name: Baral, Ranju
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 4. Components of direct medical costs. This file illustrates the categories of direct medical costs which comprise the total direct medical costs, including room charges, consumables, diagnostics, medications, consults, and services.
Les déterminants du travail des enfants en Algérie : Enquête auprès des ménages dans la wilaya de Tlemcen
Creators: name: CHENINI, MOUSSA
name: BETTAHAR, SAMIR
name: BENBOUZIANE, MOHAMED
Publisher: name: Revue Marocaine de Recherche en Management et Marketing
Year: 2015
Subjects: Travail des enfants, Tlemcen, Algérie, Pauvreté, Déterminants, ACM.

description: Suite à la propagation et à l’ampleur qu’a prises le phénomène du travail des enfants, ses caractéristiques socio-économiques, ses déterminants et son volume méritent plus d’attention de la part des pouvoirs publics et des chercheurs. C’est à quoi l’objectif de notre papier est d’étudier les déterminants du travail des enfants à Tlemcen par le biais d’une enquête par questionnaire visant 474 ménages urbains et ruraux de 19 communes de la wilaya. Etudiant tout d’abord l’axiome de luxe de Basu et Van (1998), et se focalisant par la suite sur les aspects « Algériens » de la pauvreté et du travail des enfants (Chenini, Benhabib & Maliki, 2009 ; Hammouda, 2005), notre étude se veut être une caractérisation des déterminants du travail des enfants par des critères supposés influencer d’emblée ce phénomène, tels que la pauvreté, le genre du chef du ménage, la scolarisation des enfants ou le milieu d’habitat entre le rural et l’urbain en utilisant l’Analyse en Composantes Multiples (ACM).
description: Revue Marocaine de Recherche en Management et Marketing, No 12 (2015): Août-Octobre 2015 : Fidélisation de la clientèle et promotion de ventes
Additional file 1 of Cost of childhood RSV management and cost-effectiveness of RSV interventions: a systematic review from a low- and middle-income country perspective
Creators: name: Wittenauer, Rachel
name: Pecenka, Clint
name: Baral, Ranju
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1. Search keywords. This file lists all search terms that were used to search Embase, MEDLINE, and Global Index Medicus via the Embase search interface. The three components of the search terms were groups of terms related to each topic: “RSV”, “Economics”, and “Low and middle income countries”.
sj-pdf-1-asu-10.1177_00031348221083942 – Supplemental Material for How We Do It: Remediation Pathways in a Surgical Simulation Curriculum for Competency Improvement
Creators: name: Lovasik, Brendan P.
name: Fay, Katherine T.
name: Hinman, Johanna M.
name: Delman, Keith A.
name: Srinivasan, Jahnavi K.
name: Santore, Matthew T.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110323 Surgery
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-asu-10.1177_00031348221083942 for How We Do It: Remediation Pathways in a Surgical Simulation Curriculum for Competency Improvement by Brendan P Lovasik, Katherine Fay, Johanna M Hinman, Keith A Delman and Matthew T Santore in The American Surgeon
Useful autonomous quantum machines
Creators: name: Guzmán, José Antonio Marín
name: Erker, Paul
name: Gasparinetti, Simone
name: Huber, Marcus
name: Halpern, Nicole Yunger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Controlled quantum machines have matured significantly. A natural next step is to increasingly grant them autonomy, freeing them from time-dependent external control. For example, autonomy could pare down the classical control wires that heat and decohere quantum circuits; and an autonomous quantum refrigerator recently reset superconducting qubits to near their ground states, as is necessary before a computation. Which fundamental conditions are necessary for realizing useful autonomous quantum machines? Inspired by recent quantum thermodynamics and chemistry, we posit conditions analogous to DiVincenzo's criteria for quantum computing. Furthermore, we illustrate the criteria with multiple autonomous quantum machines (refrigerators, circuits, clocks, etc.) and multiple candidate platforms (neutral atoms, molecules, superconducting qubits, etc.). Our criteria are intended to foment and guide the development of useful autonomous quantum machines.
description: 11 pages + appendices
Learned Scalable Video Coding For Humans and Machines
Creators: name: Hadizadeh, Hadi
name: Bajić, Ivan V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Video coding has traditionally been developed to support services such as video streaming, videoconferencing, digital TV, and so on. The main intent was to enable human viewing of the encoded content. However, with the advances in deep neural networks (DNNs), encoded video is increasingly being used for automatic video analytics performed by machines. In applications such as automatic traffic monitoring, analytics such as vehicle detection, tracking and counting, would run continuously, while human viewing could be required occasionally to review potential incidents. To support such applications, a new paradigm for video coding is needed that will facilitate efficient representation and compression of video for both machine and human use in a scalable manner. In this manuscript, we introduce an end-to-end learnable video codec that supports a machine vision task in its base layer, while its enhancement layer, together with the base layer, supports input reconstruction for human viewing. The proposed system is constructed based on the concept of conditional coding to achieve better compression gains. Comprehensive experimental evaluations conducted on four standard video datasets demonstrate that our framework outperforms both state-of-the-art learned and conventional video codecs in its base layer, while maintaining comparable performance on the human vision task in its enhancement layer. Implementation of the proposed system is available at https://github.com/hadipardis/svc
description: 18 pages, 18 figures
Additional file 2 of Cost of childhood RSV management and cost-effectiveness of RSV interventions: a systematic review from a low- and middle-income country perspective
Creators: name: Wittenauer, Rachel
name: Pecenka, Clint
name: Baral, Ranju
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 2. Article quality checklists. Table S3.1. This table summarizes the quality score of each evaluated cost-effectiveness analysis article for inclusion, using the Drummond checklist. Table S3.2. This table summarizes the quality score of each evaluated cost-of-illness article for inclusion, using the Drummond checklist.
58616: Photographs of Royal Foot Artillery
Creators: name: Project Team, Great War Archive
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Photograph is claimed to be of a soldier who served at the Battle of the Somme and in Palestine

This photograph is considered by the submittor to be of a soldier who served at the Battle of the Somme and in Palestine.
sj-pdf-1-asp-10.1177_00037028221077119 – Supplemental Material for Pushing the Limits of Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS) with Deep Learning: Identification of Multiple Species with Closely Related Molecular Structures
Creators: name: Lebrun, Alexis
name: Fortin, Hubert
name: Fontaine, Nicolas
name: Fillion, Daniel
name: Barbier, Olivier
name: Boudreau, Denis
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-asp-10.1177_00037028221077119 for Pushing the Limits of Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS) with Deep Learning: Identification of Multiple Species with Closely Related Molecular Structures by Alexis Lebrun, Hubert Fortin, Nicolas Fontaine, Daniel Fillion, Olivier Barbier, and Denis Boudreau in Applied Spectroscopy
Additional file 1 of Methods, strategies, and incentives to increase response to mental health surveys among adolescents: a systematic review
Creators: name: Bidonde, Julia
name: Meneses-Echavez, Jose F.
name: Hafstad, Elisabet
name: Brunborg, Geir Scott
name: Bang, Lasse
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Eligibility criteria and Glossary.
sj-docx-1-trr-10.1177_03611981221084700 – Supplemental material for Effects of Urban Expressways on Housing Prices: A Case Study of Qiushi Highway, Hangzhou, China
Creators: name: Zhang, Ling
name: Shen, Rui
name: Li, Tianqi
name: Zhou, Qingfeng
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: Urban and Regional Planning not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-trr-10.1177_03611981221084700 for Effects of Urban Expressways on Housing Prices: A Case Study of Qiushi Highway, Hangzhou, China by Ling Zhang, Rui Shen, Tianqi Li and Qingfeng Zhou in Transportation Research Record
Characteristics, Implementation and Applications of Special Perfect Entangler Circuits
Creators: name: Selvan, M. Karthick
name: Balakrishnan, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the characteristics of special perfect entanglers and construct single parameter two-qubit circuits which are locally equivalent to special perfect entanglers. We present the results obtained from the implementation of one of the circuits using cross-resonance interaction and discuss their applications. First, we show that the ability of two-qubit gates to create entangled states can be described using the chords present in the argand diagram of squared eigenvalues of nonlocal part of two-qubit gates. We show that the entangling power of a two-qubit gate is proportional to the mean squared length of the chords. We deduce the entangling characteristics of special perfect entanglers from the argand diagram associated with them. We implement a special perfect entangler circuit using echoed cross-resonance gate and pulse-level programming for nine different circuit parameters. For a particular input state, we perform quantum state tomography and calculate state fidelity and concurrence of the obtained output density matrices. We also measure the average gate fidelity for B gate circuit. We construct two universal two-qubit quantum circuits using the special perfect entangler circuits. These universal circuits can be used to generate all two-qubit gates. We show that (n-1) B gate circuits can be used to generate n-qubit GHZ and perfect W states. We generate three-qubit perfect W state. Perfect W state generated using pulse-level programming shows better fidelity than the state generated using echoed cross-resonance gate.
description: 11 pages, comments are welcome
Large-Scale Turbulent Pressure Fluctuations Revealed by Ned Kahn's Artwork
Creators: name: Zhang, Jishen
name: Perrard, Stéphane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the dynamics of pendulum chains immersed in turbulent boundary layers. We combine laboratory experiments and video analysis of the kinetic facade exhibits by the artist Ned Kahn, composed of large-scale clusters of centimeter-sized plates oscillating freely in the wind. At the laboratory scale, we show that a one-dimensional pendulum chain immersed in a wind tunnel exhibits a wave dispersion relation derived from a Sine-Gordon equation. Under the wind action, the dynamical response is either dominated by a resonance phenomenon, or a linear response to pressure fluctuations. From amateur video analysis on large-scale kinetic facades, we show that the plate oscillation is driven by the same resonant response mechanisms and the apparent wavy pattern corresponds to the most energetic Fourier mode propagating at the advection speed of pressure fluctuations.
sj-pdf-1-aja-10.1177_15333175221085066 – Supplemental Material for Regulation of the Late Onset alzheimer’s Disease Associated HLA-DQA1/DRB1 Expression
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiaoyu
name: Zou, Meijaun
name: Wu, Yuwei
name: Jiang, Danli
name: Wu, Ting
name: Zhao, Yihan
name: Wu, Di
name: Cui, Jing
name: Li, Gang
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Nursing not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-aja-10.1177_15333175221085066 for Regulation of the Late Onset alzheimer’s Disease Associated HLA-DQA1/DRB1 Expression by Xiaoyu Zhang, Meijaun Zou, Yuwei Wu, Danli Jiang, Ting Wu, Yihan Zhao, Di Wu, Jing Cui and Gang Li in American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease & Other Dementias
Matching Patients to Clinical Trials with Large Language Models
Creators: name: Jin, Qiao
name: Wang, Zifeng
name: Floudas, Charalampos S.
name: Chen, Fangyuan
name: Gong, Changlin
name: Bracken-Clarke, Dara
name: Xue, Elisabetta
name: Yang, Yifan
name: Sun, Jimeng
name: Lu, Zhiyong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Patient recruitment is challenging for clinical trials. We introduce TrialGPT, an end-to-end framework for zero-shot patient-to-trial matching with large language models. TrialGPT comprises three modules: it first performs large-scale filtering to retrieve candidate trials (TrialGPT-Retrieval); then predicts criterion-level patient eligibility (TrialGPT-Matching); and finally generates trial-level scores (TrialGPT-Ranking). We evaluate TrialGPT on three cohorts of 183 synthetic patients with over 75,000 trial annotations. TrialGPT-Retrieval can recall over 90% of relevant trials using less than 6% of the initial collection. Manual evaluations on 1,015 patient-criterion pairs show that TrialGPT-Matching achieves an accuracy of 87.3% with faithful explanations, close to the expert performance. The TrialGPT-Ranking scores are highly correlated with human judgments and outperform the best-competing models by 43.8% in ranking and excluding trials. Furthermore, our user study reveals that TrialGPT can reduce the screening time by 42.6% in patient recruitment. Overall, these results have demonstrated promising opportunities for patient-to-trial matching with TrialGPT.
description: Nature Communications
Additional file 2 of Methods, strategies, and incentives to increase response to mental health surveys among adolescents: a systematic review
Creators: name: Bidonde, Julia
name: Meneses-Echavez, Jose F.
name: Hafstad, Elisabet
name: Brunborg, Geir Scott
name: Bang, Lasse
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Search strategies and lists of excluded studies.
Study of fractional semipositone problems on $\mathbb{R}^N$
Creators: name: Biswas, Nirjan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35R11, 35J50, 35B65, 35B09

description: Let $s \in (0,1)$ and $N >2s$. In this paper, we consider the following class of nonlocal semipositone problems: \begin{align*}
 (-Δ)^s u= g(x)f_a(u) \text { in } \mathbb{R}^N, \; u > 0 \text{ in } \mathbb{R}^N, \end{align*} where the weight $g \in L^1(\mathbb{R}^N) \cap L^{\infty}(\mathbb{R}^N)$ is positive, $a>0$ is a parameter, and $f_a \in \mathcal{C}(\mathbb{R})$ is strictly negative on $(-\infty,0]$. For $f_a$ having subcritical growth and weaker Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz type nonlinearity, we prove that the above problem admits a mountain pass solution $u_a$, provided `$a$' is near zero. To obtain the positivity of $u_a$, we establish a Brezis-Kato type uniform estimate of $(u_a)$ in $L^r(\mathbb{R}^N)$ for every $r \in [\frac{2N}{N-2s}, \infty]$.
description: 17 pages
Additional file 1 of FdeC expression regulates motility and adhesion of the avian pathogenic Escherichia coli strain IMT5155
Creators: name: Aleksandrowicz, Adrianna
name: Kjærup, Rikke Brødsgaard
name: Grzymajło, Krzysztof
name: Martinez, Fernando Garcia
name: Muñoz, Javier
name: Borowska, Dominika
name: Sives, Samantha
name: Vervelde, Lonneke
name: Dalgaard, Tina Sørensen
name: Kingsley, Robert A.
name: Kolenda, Rafał
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1. List of APEC genomes used in FdeC variant analysis. Contains table with list of APEC genomes used in FdeC variant analysis in this study.
A new adaptive local polynomial density estimation procedure on complicated domains
Creators: name: Bertin, Karine
name: Klutchnikoff, Nicolas
name: Ouimet, Frédéric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 62G07, 62C20, 62G05, 62H12

description: This paper presents a novel approach for pointwise estimation of multivariate density functions on known domains of arbitrary dimensions using nonparametric local polynomial estimators. Our method is highly flexible, as it applies to both simple domains, such as open connected sets, and more complicated domains that are not star-shaped around the point of estimation. This enables us to handle domains with sharp concavities, holes, and local pinches, such as polynomial sectors. Additionally, we introduce a data-driven selection rule based on the general ideas of Goldenshluger and Lepski. Our results demonstrate that the local polynomial estimators are minimax under a $L^2$ risk across a wide range of Hölder-type functional classes. In the adaptive case, we provide oracle inequalities and explicitly determine the convergence rate of our statistical procedure. Simulations on polynomial sectors show that our oracle estimates outperform those of the most popular alternative method, found in the sparr package for the R software. Our statistical procedure is implemented in an online R package which is readily accessible.
description: 43 pages, 4 figures
An Analysis Of Fft Performance In Prace Application Codes
Creators: name: Sunderland, Andrew
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: systems, processing power

description: The Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) is one of the most widely used algorithms in engineering and scientific applications

and therefore its analysis and performance is of much importance to a range of research fields. On PRACE Tier-0 systems a

parallel environment with a great deal of processing power (large number of CPU cores or accelerators such as GPUs) is at

disposal for researchers. The FFTs investigated are both in-code and through various numerical libraries, where the algorithm is

implemented in both serial and parallel form. The implementations of FFT investigated range from pure MPI, OpenMP versions

for multicore, hybrid (OpenMP/MPI) to GPU-based.

The objective of this project is to assess the suitability, performance and scalability of various implementations of FFT

for the PRACE large-scale scientific applications Quantum ESPRESSO and DL_POLY.
Additional file 2 of FdeC expression regulates motility and adhesion of the avian pathogenic Escherichia coli strain IMT5155
Creators: name: Aleksandrowicz, Adrianna
name: Kjærup, Rikke Brødsgaard
name: Grzymajło, Krzysztof
name: Martinez, Fernando Garcia
name: Muñoz, Javier
name: Borowska, Dominika
name: Sives, Samantha
name: Vervelde, Lonneke
name: Dalgaard, Tina Sørensen
name: Kingsley, Robert A.
name: Kolenda, Rafał
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 2. Antibodies used for flow cytometry of PBMCs. Contains table with antibodies used for flow cytometry of PBMCs from infected chickens from the in vivo experiment.
sj-pdf-3-smm-10.1177_09622802221085864 - Supplemental material for Generalized quasi-linear mixed-effects model
Creators: name: Saigusa, Yusuke
name: Eguchi, Shinto
name: Komori, Osamu
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-3-smm-10.1177_09622802221085864 for Generalized quasi-linear mixed-effects model by Yusuke Saigusa, Shinto Eguchi and Osamu Komori in Statistical Methods in Medical Research
Additional file 3 of Methods, strategies, and incentives to increase response to mental health surveys among adolescents: a systematic review
Creators: name: Bidonde, Julia
name: Meneses-Echavez, Jose F.
name: Hafstad, Elisabet
name: Brunborg, Geir Scott
name: Bang, Lasse
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Detailed data extraction for the included studies.
Multi-species modeling in the particle-based ellipsoidal statistical Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook method including internal degrees of freedom
Creators: name: Hild, Franziska
name: Pfeiffer, Marcel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The implementation of the ellipsoidal statistical Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook (ESBGK) method in the open-source particle code PICLas is extended for multi-species modeling of polyatomic molecules, including internal energies with multiple vibrational degrees of freedom. For this, the models of Mathiaud, Mieussens, Pfeiffer, and Brull are combined. In order to determine the transport coefficients of the gas mixture, Wilke's mixing rules and collision integrals are compared. The implementation is verified with simulation test cases of a supersonic Couette flow as well as a hypersonic flow around a 70° blunted cone. The solutions of the ESBGK method are compared to the Direct Simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) method to assess the accuracy, where overall good agreement is achieved. In general, collision integrals should be preferred for the determination of the transport coefficients, since the results using Wilke's mixing rules show larger deviations in particular for large mass ratios. Considering the computational efficiency of the methods, a considerable reduction in computational time is possible with the ESBGK model.
58620: Postcard with photo of Private Alfred Mason
Creators: name: Project Team, Great War Archive
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Died within one week of the cessation of hostilities.

6th Lincolns