cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Fordicidia robusta Distant 1917
Creators: name: Löcker, Holger
name: Löcker, Birgit
name: Holzinger, Werner E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Derbidae
Fordicidia
Fordicidia robusta

description: Fordicidia robusta Distant, 1917
(Fig. 5)
Fordicidia robusta Distant, 1917: 291.
Types. Lectotype, (here designated), Ƥ (examined), SEYCHELLES, Silhouette: glued on card, labelled “Silhouette ‘08’, Seychelles Exp., (handwritten) 126, (round label with red border) Type, H. T., (handwritten) Fordicidia robusta Type Dist., (handwritten) Spec. figd., Seychelle Islands, Percy Sladen Trust Expedition, 1913-170 (BMNH). Paralectotype, (here designated), Ƥ (examined), Mahé: pinned [head missing], labelled Mahe ’08’, Seychelles Exp., (handwritten) Cascade Mahé 104, Seychelle Islands, Percy Sladen Trust Expedition, 1913-170 (BMNH).
Remarks. The two specimens examined match the features given in the original description. The original description further details the type localities. The specimen from Silhouette was collected in the forest above Mare aux Cochons. The original description does not list the number of specimens collected from Mahé. However, Distant seemed to have at least two specimens as he provides details of two different localities: Cascade Estate, 800–1000 feet and over; high forest behind Trois Frères, 1500–2000 feet. We could only locate one specimen from Mahé in the BMNH. Because the original description does not mention the designation of a holotype, these specimens are regarded as syntypes. The specimen from Silhouette labelled Type, H.T., is hereby designated as lectotype to provide a diagnostic reference for the species.
Other material examined. SEYCHELLES, Praslin:1 Ƥ, Fond Ferdinand, near entrance, on Phoenicophorium borsigianum, 4°21'20''S, 55°45'35''E, 10–50m, 4.xii.2006, [28-1] (W. Holzinger & B. Komposch) (OEKO).
Description. The original description is accurate. Body and legs yellowish. Head narrow, pronotum about twice as wide as head. Head with crest-like subantennal processes. Frons very narrow, lateral carinae contiguous to near apex. Lateral pronotal carinae and lateral margins foliate, forming a deeply concave fovea. Forewings subhyaline with three dark, discontinuous transverse bands: one crossing the claval area, a second one crossing in the middle of the wing, and the third, broadest, crossing the apical cells. Costal vein with an orange tinge, other veins concolorous with cells. Hindwing more than half as long as forewing. Resting position with wings folded above abdomen. Body length of female 2.0– 2.6 mm, length of forewings 4.5 mm.
Distribution. Mahé, Praslin, Silhouette.
description: Published as part of Löcker, Holger, Löcker, Birgit & Holzinger, Werner E., 2009, Revision of the Derbidae of Seychelles Islands (Insecta: Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha), pp. 1-26 in Zootaxa 2221 on pages 10-11, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.190082
Paraphenice Muir 1924
Creators: name: Löcker, Holger
name: Löcker, Birgit
name: Holzinger, Werner E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Derbidae
Paraphenice

description: Genus Paraphenice Muir, 1924
Paraphenice Muir, 1924: 18.
Type species: Phenice neavei Muir, 1924: 18, by original designation. Imbalara Hesse, 1925: 155, synonymised by Muir, 1928: 502. Type species: Imbalara squanifer Hesse, 1925: 155.
Afrotropical genus, containing 24 species (Bourgoin 2008).
Diagnosis. Combination of the following characters: Vertex not or very little broader than long. Frons without median carina; lateral carinae not contiguous. Head with large, foliate, crest-like subantennal process. Lateral pronotal carinae and ventral lateral margins of pronotum not subfoliately raised to form a cup-like antennal fovea. Forewing with Sc+R fork almost level with union of claval veins; long subcostal cell.
Morphology. Head: Vertex not or very little broader than long; with u-shaped basal emargination. Lateral carinae of vertex with sensory pits. Vertex and frons lacking median carina. Frons very narrow, with strongly elevated and more or less distinctly granulated lateral carinae; lateral carinae subparallel, not contiguous, slightly diverging towards frontoclypeal suture. Frons without median carina. Frontoclypeal suture straight. Postclypeus with moderately developed median and lateral carinae. Anteclypeus with weakly developed median carina, without lateral carinae. Rostrum surpassing hind coxae. Head with large, foliate, crest-like subantennal processes as in Figs 6 D, 7B–E. Second antennal segment small, ovate, less than 2 times longer than wide.
Thorax: Hind margin of pronotum obtusely angled. Width of pronotum less than 1.5 times width of head. Lateral pronotal carinae and ventral lateral margins of pronotum not subfoliately raised to form a cup-like antennal fovea. Mesonotum slightly to moderately convex, in lateral view not raised above the vertex.
Mesonotum with three, weakly to moderately developed longitudinal carinae. Forewing with closed clavus. Claval veins without a ridge of setiferous tubercles. Forewing with Sc+R fork almost level with union of claval veins; long subcostal cell. Hindwing more than half as long as forewing. Resting position with wings folded above abdomen. Hind leg: tibia without lateral spines; tibia with 5 apical teeth with the outermost spine separated from the other 4 spines by a large diastema; 1st tarsomere with 6–7 apical teeth and no platellae; 2nd tarsomere with 6 apical teeth and no platellae.
description: Published as part of Löcker, Holger, Löcker, Birgit & Holzinger, Werner E., 2009, Revision of the Derbidae of Seychelles Islands (Insecta: Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha), pp. 1-26 in Zootaxa 2221 on pages 11-12, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.190082
Vekunta Distant 1906
Creators: name: Löcker, Holger
name: Löcker, Birgit
name: Holzinger, Werner E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Derbidae
Vekunta

description: Genus Vekunta Distant, 1906
Vekunta Distant, 1906: 8, nom. nov. for Temesa Melichar, 1903. Type species: Vekunta tenella Distant, 1906: 287, by original designation. Temesa Melichar, 1903: 40, preoccupied by Temesa (Mollusca) Adams, 1855. Type species: Temesa tenella Melichar, 1903: 41.
Australasian, Oriental and Palaearctic region, 35 species.
Diagnosis. Combination of the following characters: Subantennal process absent or very small. Head distinctly angulate in profile. Pronotum with no distinct medial disc. Lateral pronotal carinae and ventral lateral margins of pronotum not foliately raised. Forewing without trifid MA; with short subcostal cell.
description: Published as part of Löcker, Holger, Löcker, Birgit & Holzinger, Werner E., 2009, Revision of the Derbidae of Seychelles Islands (Insecta: Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha), pp. 1-26 in Zootaxa 2221 on page 15, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.190082
Sikaiana Distant 1907
Creators: name: Löcker, Holger
name: Löcker, Birgit
name: Holzinger, Werner E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Derbidae
Sikaiana

description: Genus Sikaiana Distant, 1907
Sikaiana Distant, 1907: 398.
Type species: Sikaiana hyalinata Distant, 1907, by original designation. Iguvium Distant, 1917: 287, synonymised by Muir, 1918.
Type species: Iguvium albomaculatum Distant, 1917, by monotypy. Afrotropical, Australasian, Oceanic and Oriental region, 16 species.
Diagnosis. Combination of the following characters: Antennae about as long as frons. Forewing with Cu arising independently from base of forewing; basal median cell broad and short, not nearly reaching the middle of forewing. Hindwings 1/3 of length of forewings.
description: Published as part of Löcker, Holger, Löcker, Birgit & Holzinger, Werner E., 2009, Revision of the Derbidae of Seychelles Islands (Insecta: Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha), pp. 1-26 in Zootaxa 2221 on page 17, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.190082
Sikaiana albomaculata Distant 1917
Creators: name: Löcker, Holger
name: Löcker, Birgit
name: Holzinger, Werner E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Derbidae
Sikaiana
Sikaiana albomaculata

description: Sikaiana albomaculata (Distant, 1917)
(Figs 9, 17)
Iguvium albomaculatum Distant, 1917: 287.
Sikaiana albomaculata (Distant, 1917), comb. nov. by Muir, 1918.
Types. Lectotype, here designated, 3 (examined), SEYCHELLES, Silhouette: glued on card, labelled ‘Silhouette’08, Seychelles Exp., (handwritten) 126, (round label with red border) Type, H. T., (handwritten) Iguvium albomaculatum Type Dist., Seychelle Islands, Percy Sladen Trust Expedition, 1913-170 (BMNH). Paralectotype, 1 Ƥ (examined), Mahé: glued on card, right forewing separately on second card, labelled “ Mahe,´08-9’ Seychelles Exp., (handwritten) 104, (round label with yellow border) Co-type, (handwritten) Iguvium albomaculatum Cotype Dist., Seychelle Islands, Percy Sladen Trust Expedition, 1913 -170 (BMNH).
Remarks. The two specimens examined match the features given in the original description. The original description further details the type localities: The specimen from Silhouette was collected on the Mare aux Cochons plateau, whereas the specimen from Mahé was found on the Cascade Estate, about 800 feet high. Because the original description does not mention the designation of a holotype these specimens are regarded as syntypes. The male specimen labelled Type, H. T., is hereby designated as lectotype to provide a diagnostic reference for the species.
Other material examined. SEYCHELLES, Silhouette: 1 3, mixed forest 300 m below (E) Jardin Marron, on Phoenicophorium borsigianum, 4°28'52''S, 55°14'26''E, 250–320m, 20.ix.2008, (W. Holzinger) (OEKO).
Description. The original description is accurate. Eyes dark, very large, reaching to base of clypeus. Body and legs ochraceous with darker mottlings. Forewings subhyaline with five dark fasciae crossing few delicate dark markings (see original description and Fig 9). Costal vein with an orange tinge, other veins concolorous with cells. Antennae about as long as frons. Forewing with Cu arising independently from base of forewing; basal median cell broad and short, not nearly reaching the middle of forewing. Hindwing 1/3 of length of forewing. Resting position with wings spread. Body length of male 1.8–1.9 mm, of female about 1.5 mm, length of forewings about 4.1 mm.
Male genitalia: Anal tube short, about 1.3 times as long as wide, apically rounded (Fig. 17 B). Pygofer laterally with a small lobe and without ventromedian process (Fig. 17 A). Genital styles elongated, with a curved tip, about midlength with a long and slender process and a little lobe pointing dorsad (Fig. 17 A). Aedeagus long and slender, bearing three apical spines (a, b, c) (Fig 17 A).
Distribution. Mahé, Silhouette.
description: Published as part of Löcker, Holger, Löcker, Birgit & Holzinger, Werner E., 2009, Revision of the Derbidae of Seychelles Islands (Insecta: Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha), pp. 1-26 in Zootaxa 2221 on pages 17-19, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.190082
Proutista Kirkaldy 1904
Creators: name: Löcker, Holger
name: Löcker, Birgit
name: Holzinger, Werner E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Derbidae
Proutista

description: Genus Proutista Kirkaldy, 1904
Assamia Buckton, 1896: 1.
Proutista Kirkaldy, 1904: 279 nom. nov. for Assamia Buckton, 1896, preoccupied by Assamia Sørensen 1884. Type species Assamia dentata Buckton 1896: 1.
Afrotropical, Australasian, Oriental region, 13 species.
Diagnosis. Combination of the following characters: Antennae much shorter than frons, subovoid. Thorax wider than head. Forewing with all median sectors single, generally six. Hindwing about half as long as forewing.
description: Published as part of Löcker, Holger, Löcker, Birgit & Holzinger, Werner E., 2009, Revision of the Derbidae of Seychelles Islands (Insecta: Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha), pp. 1-26 in Zootaxa 2221 on pages 19-20, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.190082
Noctuidae
Creators: name: An, Jeong-Seop
name: Choi, Sei-Woong
name: Ronkay, László
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae

description: Subfamily Calpinae
Goniocraspidum pryeri (Leech, 1889) (Plate 1, figs 2–3)
Gonitis pryeri Leech, 1889b, Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1889: 506, pl. 52, fig. 8. Type locality: Japan.
Records from Korea. 1 female, Mulchat-o-reum, Prov. Jeju, Jeju-si, 676 m, 126°39’E, 33°23’N, 9.vi.2012, leg. S.W. Choi (coll. MNU).
Diagnosis. The species is easily separable from the externally somewhat similar Anomis mesogona (Walker, 1858) and A. involuta (Walker, 1858) by the pectinate male antenna, the straight postmedial line (which is not angled inwards below cell as is the Anomis Hübner, 1821 species), and the similarly straight and continuous antemedial line running from the costa to inner margin (the costal section of this line is missing in most Anomis taxa).
Distribution. The species is distributed in the Pacific eastern and south-eastern Asia (Japan, Korea, China, and Taiwan).
description: Published as part of An, Jeong-Seop, Choi, Sei-Woong & Ronkay, László, 2013, New Noctuidae (s. l.) species from the Korean fauna with description of a new species of Bryophila Treitschke, 1825 (Lepidoptera: Erebidae and Noctuidae), pp. 345-361 in Zootaxa 3734 (3) on page 346, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3734.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/224028
Noctuidae
Creators: name: An, Jeong-Seop
name: Choi, Sei-Woong
name: Ronkay, László
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae

description: Family Noctuidae
description: Published as part of An, Jeong-Seop, Choi, Sei-Woong & Ronkay, László, 2013, New Noctuidae (s. l.) species from the Korean fauna with description of a new species of Bryophila Treitschke, 1825 (Lepidoptera: Erebidae and Noctuidae), pp. 345-361 in Zootaxa 3734 (3) on page 346, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3734.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/224028
Bryophilinae
Creators: name: An, Jeong-Seop
name: Choi, Sei-Woong
name: Ronkay, László
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae

description: Subfamily Bryophilinae
The Bryoleuca granitalis species-group is represented in Korea by four species, Bryoleuca orthogramma (Boursin, 1954), B. granitalis (Butler, 1881), B. albimixta (Sugi, 1980), and B. parva (Sugi, 1980) (Kononenko et al. 1998; Kononenko & Han 2007; Park et al. 2008).
description: Published as part of An, Jeong-Seop, Choi, Sei-Woong & Ronkay, László, 2013, New Noctuidae (s. l.) species from the Korean fauna with description of a new species of Bryophila Treitschke, 1825 (Lepidoptera: Erebidae and Noctuidae), pp. 345-361 in Zootaxa 3734 (3) on page 346, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3734.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/224028
Bryoleuca orthogramma Boursin 1954
Creators: name: An, Jeong-Seop
name: Choi, Sei-Woong
name: Ronkay, László
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Bryoleuca
Bryoleuca orthogramma

description: Bryoleuca orthogramma (Boursin, 1954)
(Plate 1, fig. 4; gen. fig. 1)
Cryphia orthogramma Boursin, 1954, Zeitschrift der Wiener Entomologischen Gesellschaft 39: 81, pl. 5, figs 1–4, pl. 6, figs 17, 18. Type locality: [Russia] Siberia, Irkutsk.
Diagnosis. The species can be separated from the externally somewhat similar species of the genus Bryoleuca Hampson, 1908, B. granitalis (Butler, 1881), B. albimixta (Sugi, 1980), B. parva (Sugi, 1980) and B. volodia sp. n., by the on average narrower forewings with almost straight antemedial line running rather perpendicular to inner margin stigmata, less distinctly marked postmedial line and smaller, more obsolescent reniform stigma; the hindwings are ochreous-greyish, paler than those of B. granitalis (Butler, 1881) and B. albimixta (Sugi, 1980). The male genitalia of B. orthogramma differ from those of the other species of the lineage by the more slender, distally not dilated uncus and the broadly shield-like (not subdeltoidal or rounded) juxta. The ampulla is remarkably shorter than B. granitalis, B. albimixta and B. parva; the long, apically pointed and not serrate-dentate cornutus and the relatively short ampulla are shared features with B. volodia.
Distribution. The species is widespread in the northern steppe belt of Eurasia, from Eastern Europe to the Russian Far East, the Korean peninsula and Japan; a different subspecies (ssp. taishanensis Boursin, 1954) occurs in Central China.
description: Published as part of An, Jeong-Seop, Choi, Sei-Woong & Ronkay, László, 2013, New Noctuidae (s. l.) species from the Korean fauna with description of a new species of Bryophila Treitschke, 1825 (Lepidoptera: Erebidae and Noctuidae), pp. 345-361 in Zootaxa 3734 (3) on pages 346-347, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3734.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/224028
Bryoleuca granitalis Butler 1881
Creators: name: An, Jeong-Seop
name: Choi, Sei-Woong
name: Ronkay, László
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Bryoleuca
Bryoleuca granitalis

description: Bryoleuca granitalis (Butler, 1881)
(Plate 1, figs 5–6; gen. fig. 2)
Gerbatha granitalis Butler, 1881, Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1881: 194. Type locality: Japan, Tokyo.
Diagnosis. Bryoleuca granitalis differs externally from B. albimixta by the absence of the whitish definition of the basal and marginal areas and the surrounding of the reniform stigma and the more unicolorous but paler hindwings; from B. orthogramma by the arcuate antemedial line, the stronger postmedial line, the larger, more sharply defined reniform stigma, and the darker brown hindwings; from B. parva by its larger size, darker colouration of both wings, sharper defined crosslines and stigmata. The detailed comparison of B. granitalis and B. volodia sp. n. is given in the diagnosis of the newly described species. The typical feature of the male genitalia is the shortened, serrate-dentate cornutus of the vesica that is a shared character with B. albimixta. Bryoleuca granitalis differs from its close relative by the distally less dilated and less quadrangular valva, more thickened uncus, narrower juxta, longer and more pointed ampulla, larger basal bulb of vesica and longer cornutus. In B. orthogramma and B. volodia the cornutus is acutely pointed and not serrated while B. parva has very small, almost fully reduced terminal cornutus.
Distribution. The species is rather widespread in the Manchurian-Pacific subregion; it occurs in the Russian Far East, North-east China, Korea and Japan; the taxonomic identity of the Taiwanese populations requires further investigation.
description: Published as part of An, Jeong-Seop, Choi, Sei-Woong & Ronkay, László, 2013, New Noctuidae (s. l.) species from the Korean fauna with description of a new species of Bryophila Treitschke, 1825 (Lepidoptera: Erebidae and Noctuidae), pp. 345-361 in Zootaxa 3734 (3) on page 347, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3734.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/224028
Bryoleuca albimixta Sugi 1980
Creators: name: An, Jeong-Seop
name: Choi, Sei-Woong
name: Ronkay, László
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Bryoleuca
Bryoleuca albimixta

description: Bryoleuca albimixta (Sugi, 1980)
(Plate 1, figs 7–8; gen. fig. 3)
Bryophila albimixta Sugi, 1980, Tyo to Ga 30 (3–4): 190, figs 5, 16. Type locality: Korea, Cheju [=Jeju] Island, Kwaneu Musa.
Diagnosis. Bryoleuca albimixta is easily separable from the other members of the species-group by the intensive whitish irroration in the basal and marginal areas and in and around the reniform stigma, in addition, the deep brown hindwing is the darkest within the lineage. The most conspicuous feature of the male genitalia is the distally strongly dilated and rather quadrangular valva that is considerably broader than in B. granitalis. In addition, the terminal cornutus of B. albimixta is shorter, the basal bulb of the vesica is smaller and less globular, the ampulla is somewhat shorter and less pointed, and the juxta is larger, broader than in its close relative. The three other species of the lineage have, besides other differential features, different armature of the vesica: the terminal cornutus of B. orthogramma and B. volodia is acutely pointed and not serrate-dentate while in B. parva the terminal cornutus is reduced but the walls of the vesica are mostly covered by fine spicules.
Distribution. The species is known only from the Korean peninsula including the island Jeju and the Russian Far East (extreme south of Primorye territory; Kononenko 1990, 2005).
Remarks. The type-locality was erroneously stated to be in Japan by Poole (1989).
description: Published as part of An, Jeong-Seop, Choi, Sei-Woong & Ronkay, László, 2013, New Noctuidae (s. l.) species from the Korean fauna with description of a new species of Bryophila Treitschke, 1825 (Lepidoptera: Erebidae and Noctuidae), pp. 345-361 in Zootaxa 3734 (3) on page 347, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3734.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/224028
Xyleninae
Creators: name: An, Jeong-Seop
name: Choi, Sei-Woong
name: Ronkay, László
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae

description: Subfamily Xyleninae
description: Published as part of An, Jeong-Seop, Choi, Sei-Woong & Ronkay, László, 2013, New Noctuidae (s. l.) species from the Korean fauna with description of a new species of Bryophila Treitschke, 1825 (Lepidoptera: Erebidae and Noctuidae), pp. 345-361 in Zootaxa 3734 (3) on page 349, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3734.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/224028
Sugitania lepida Butler 1879
Creators: name: An, Jeong-Seop
name: Choi, Sei-Woong
name: Ronkay, László
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Sugitania
Sugitania lepida

description: Sugitania lepida (Butler, 1879)
(Plate 2, figs 13–14; gen. figs 7–8)
Graphiphora lepida Butler, 1879, Annals and Magazine of Natural History, series 5, 4: 362. Type locality: Japan, Yokohama.
Records from Korea. 1 female, Prov. South Jeolla, Hongdo island, Sinan-gun, 29 m, 125°11’38”E, 34°41’04”N, 27.ii.2007, leg. S.W. Choi (coll. MNU); 1 male, 1 female, Prov. South Jeolla, (Muan), Mt. Seungdal-san, ca. 200 m, 126°27’E, 34°55’N, 10.xi.2012 and 12.xi.2012, leg. M. Tóth-Ronkay & L. Ronkay (coll. HNHM and G. Ronkay).
Diagnosis. The external appearance of the Sugitania Matsumura, 1926, species is uniform and characteristic (Sugi 1990; Owada 1995; Owada et al. 2010), the species are best distinguished by their genitalia. This high external similarity is the reason of the surprisingly late recognition of the distinct species of the genus occurring often sympatrically and syntopically. The best overview of the genus is found in the revisional paper of Owada et al. (2010), which illustrates all known taxa, displaying the prominent genital differences between the speciesgroups of the genus. Sugitania lepida has, in comparison with the other Korean Sugitania species, S. clara Sugi, 1990, somewhat longer and broader wings with less pointed forewing tip and darker, less rosy-brown suffused brown ground colour. The genital differences are discussed and shown in the mentioned literature sources and are illustrated in the gen. figs 7–10.
Distribution. All confirmed records of Sugitania lepida originate from Japan (Owada et al. 2010); these are the first records outside the Japanese archipelago.
description: Published as part of An, Jeong-Seop, Choi, Sei-Woong & Ronkay, László, 2013, New Noctuidae (s. l.) species from the Korean fauna with description of a new species of Bryophila Treitschke, 1825 (Lepidoptera: Erebidae and Noctuidae), pp. 345-361 in Zootaxa 3734 (3) on page 349, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3734.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/224028
Antapamea conciliata Butler 1878
Creators: name: An, Jeong-Seop
name: Choi, Sei-Woong
name: Ronkay, László
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Antapamea
Antapamea conciliata

description: Antapamea conciliata (Butler, 1878)
(Plate 2, fig. 12; gen. fig. 11)
Apamea conciliata Butler, 1878, Annals and Magazine of Natural History 1: 84. Type locality: Japan, Yokohama.
Records from Korea. 1 male, Prov. South Jeolla, Yeongam, Mt. Wolchul, 160 m, 126°39’E, 34°44’N, 11.vi.2005, slide No. RL 10671m (coll. MNU); 1 male, Prov. South Jeolla, Muan, Mt. Seungdal-san, Dalsan-ri, 150 m, 126°27’E, 34°54’N, 18.vi.2006, leg. S.W. Choi (coll. MNU).
Diagnosis. The largest-sized member of the genus, with wingspan of 34–41 mm. It shows considerable external variation, as pale and dark and unicolorous and contrastingly marked specimens can be found in one population, but all are regularly larger than corresponding forms of the sister-species, A. okinawensis. After their wide range of colour variation, the two species can hardly be distinguished externally, although the forewing markings of A. conciliata are most often less contrasting. The main differences in the male genitalia which provide the best cues for easy identification of the two species occur in the shape and size of the cucullus and the digitus, but the other parts of the genital capsule and the vesica also show a series of smaller differences. Comparing the two species, the cucullus of A. conciliata (gen. fig. 11) is much smaller and narrower, rather foot-shaped, and the digitus is broader, more flattened and apically acute. In addition, the juxta of A. conciliata is larger than in A. okinawensis, having longer dorso-lateral arms, the valva is more dilated medially, the ampulla is straighter, the two carinal sclerotised bars are finer, less serrate, and the eversible sclerotized comb has larger, stronger teeth. The female genitalia of the two species differ in the shape and size of the ostial plate and the posterior part of the ductus bursae: both are remarkably larger and broader in A. conciliata than in A. okinawensis.
Distribution. Sino-Pacific. The species had long been considered as endemic to Japan, but was discovered in Sichuan in China (Zilli et al. 2010).
description: Published as part of An, Jeong-Seop, Choi, Sei-Woong & Ronkay, László, 2013, New Noctuidae (s. l.) species from the Korean fauna with description of a new species of Bryophila Treitschke, 1825 (Lepidoptera: Erebidae and Noctuidae), pp. 345-361 in Zootaxa 3734 (3) on page 349, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3734.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/224028
Dipterygina japonica Leech 1889
Creators: name: An, Jeong-Seop
name: Choi, Sei-Woong
name: Ronkay, László
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Dipterygina
Dipterygina japonica

description: Dipterygina japonica (Leech, 1889)
(Plate 2, figs 15–16)
Dipterygia japonica Leech, 1889 b, Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1889: 489, pl. 50, fig. 9. Type locality: Japan.
Records from Korea. 1 female, Prov. North Jeolla, Jiri-san, Sannae-myun, Namwon-si, 127°34’57”E, 35°22’33”N, 11.v.2012, leg. S.W. Choi (coll. MNU).
Diagnosis. Dipterygina japonica is easily recognisable by the prominent whitish-grey tornal patches, which are considerably darker in the other members of the genus, varying from ochreous-grey, and pale brownish to darker brown. The inner margin is usually also suffused with similarly light scales and the mesothorax is most often lighter, more greyish than in the other Dypterygina Sugi, 1954 species.
Distribution. Himalayan-Pacific; its area extends from Nepal and northern Indochina to Japan.
description: Published as part of An, Jeong-Seop, Choi, Sei-Woong & Ronkay, László, 2013, New Noctuidae (s. l.) species from the Korean fauna with description of a new species of Bryophila Treitschke, 1825 (Lepidoptera: Erebidae and Noctuidae), pp. 345-361 in Zootaxa 3734 (3) on pages 349-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3734.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/224028
Noctuidae
Creators: name: An, Jeong-Seop
name: Choi, Sei-Woong
name: Ronkay, László
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae

description: Subfamily Hadeninae
description: Published as part of An, Jeong-Seop, Choi, Sei-Woong & Ronkay, László, 2013, New Noctuidae (s. l.) species from the Korean fauna with description of a new species of Bryophila Treitschke, 1825 (Lepidoptera: Erebidae and Noctuidae), pp. 345-361 in Zootaxa 3734 (3) on page 350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3734.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/224028
KLASSIFIKATSIYA VA REGRESSIYA
Creators: name: Umarov, Bekzod
name: Abdullayeva, Dilfuzaxon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description:   Klassifikatsiya-bu ma’lumotlarni qazib olishda ma’lumot ob’ektlarini ularning xususiyatlari yoki atributlariga asoslanib oldindan belgilangan sinflarga, kategoriyalarga yoki guruhlarga ajratish texnikasidir. Bu nazoratli o‘qitish texnikasidir, unda belgilangan ma’lumotlardan foydalanib, yangi va ko'rilmagan ma’lumotlarning sinfini prognoz qiladigan model quriladi. Bu ma’lumotlarni qazib olishda muhim vazifa, chunki u tashkilotlarga o'zlarining ma'lumotlariga asoslanib, ongli qarorlar qabul qilish imkonini beradi.Regressiya tahlili — bu o‘zgaruvchilar o‘rtasidagi bog‘lanishni o‘lchash uchun statistik usuldir. U bog‘liq o‘zgaruvchining qiymatini mustaqil o‘zgaruvchining qiymatidan aniqlaydi. Regressiya tahlilining asosiy maqsadi—prognozchilar kuchini aniqlash, ta’sirni, tendentsiyani va boshqalarni bashorat qilishdir. Regressiya tahlilining turli xil turlari mavjud bo‘lib, har biri o‘ziga xos ta’sirga ega va hamma hollarga mos kelavermaydi.
Orthosia songi Chen & Zhang 1995
Creators: name: An, Jeong-Seop
name: Choi, Sei-Woong
name: Ronkay, László
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Orthosia
Orthosia songi

description: Protegira songi (Chen & Zhang, 1995)
(Plate 3, figs 19–20; gen. fig. 13)
Orthosia songi Chen & Zhang, 1995, Sinozoologica 12: 242. Type locality: China, Shaanxi. Protegira songi, Ronkay et al., 2010, Esperiana 15: 153.
Records from Korea. 1 male, 1 female, Prov. South Gyeongsang, Jiri-san, Machaeon-myun, Hamyang-gun, 760 m, 127°38’08”E, 35°21’18”N, 7.v.2011, 31.viii.2011, leg. J.S. An (coll. MNU); 1 female, Prov. South Jeolla, Mt. Jiri, Sandong-myun, Gurye-gun, 923m, 127°31’23”E, 35°19’22”N, 7.v.2011, leg. S.W. Choi (coll. MNU).
Diagnosis. The species can be distinguished from the externally somewhat similar Apamea Ochsenheimer, 1816 species by its hairy eyes. The separation of Protegira songi from the other Korean noctuids is rather easy as the most similar Apamea species (A. chinensis (Leech, 1900), A. commixta (Butler, 1881) and A. concinna Leech, 1900) do not occur in Korea. The genital structures of P. songi are highly autapomorphic (see the gen. fig. 13 and Ronkay et al. 2010), the genitalia of Protegira and Apamea are conspicuously different.
Distribution. The species has a considerable area in the continental part of eastern China, eastwards from the Tibetan plateau, from Gansu to north-eastern Sichuan; it is known also from Hainan (Ronkay et al. 2010). The new records from Korean are the first locality data outside China. The Korean records confirmed the presence of the second generation of the species in the late summer period (Ronkay et al. 2010); this is the first known Orthosiini species producing two generations per year.
description: Published as part of An, Jeong-Seop, Choi, Sei-Woong & Ronkay, László, 2013, New Noctuidae (s. l.) species from the Korean fauna with description of a new species of Bryophila Treitschke, 1825 (Lepidoptera: Erebidae and Noctuidae), pp. 345-361 in Zootaxa 3734 (3) on pages 350-351, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3734.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/224028
Pseudopanolis azusa Sugi 1970
Creators: name: An, Jeong-Seop
name: Choi, Sei-Woong
name: Ronkay, László
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Pseudopanolis
Pseudopanolis azusa

description: Pseudopanolis azusa Sugi, 1970
(Plate 3, figs 21–22; gen. fig. 14)
Pseudopanolis azusa Sugi, 1970, Kontyû 38 (2): 136. Type locality: Japan, Nagano Pref., Shimashima Valley, Futamata, 890 m.
Record from Korea. 1 male, Prov. South Jeolla, Mt. Jiri-san, Toji-myun, Gurye-gun, 1318 m, 127°33’34”E, 35°18’12”N, 11.v.2012, leg. S.W. Choi; slide No. RL 10667m (coll. MNU).
Diagnosis. The second Pseudopanolis Inaba, 1927 species occurring in Korea differs externally from P. heterogyna (O. Bang-Haas, 1927) by its strongly curved black subterminal line and the more intensive orangeochreous marginal suffusion. The differences in the genitalia are easily recognisable (see the gen. figs 14–15 and the figures of Sugi 1970; Owada 1994; Kononenko & Han 2007).
Distribution. The species has long been considered as a Japanese endemism, this is the first known record outside Japan.
description: Published as part of An, Jeong-Seop, Choi, Sei-Woong & Ronkay, László, 2013, New Noctuidae (s. l.) species from the Korean fauna with description of a new species of Bryophila Treitschke, 1825 (Lepidoptera: Erebidae and Noctuidae), pp. 345-361 in Zootaxa 3734 (3) on page 351, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3734.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/224028
Plusiinae
Creators: name: An, Jeong-Seop
name: Choi, Sei-Woong
name: Ronkay, László
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae

description: Subfamily Plusiinae
description: Published as part of An, Jeong-Seop, Choi, Sei-Woong & Ronkay, László, 2013, New Noctuidae (s. l.) species from the Korean fauna with description of a new species of Bryophila Treitschke, 1825 (Lepidoptera: Erebidae and Noctuidae), pp. 345-361 in Zootaxa 3734 (3) on page 351, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3734.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/224028
Diachrysia witti Ronkay, Ronkay & Behounek 2008
Creators: name: An, Jeong-Seop
name: Choi, Sei-Woong
name: Ronkay, László
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Diachrysia
Diachrysia witti

description: Diachrysia witti Ronkay, Ronkay & Behounek, 2008
(Plate 3, fig. 24)
Diachrysia witti Ronkay, Ronkay & Behounek, 2008, The Witt Catalogue 1: 32, plate 5, figs 3–4, plate 40, figs 7–9, gen. fig. 18. Type locality: Russia, Vladivostok.
Synonymy. Diachrysia bieti sensu auctorum, nec Oberthür, 1884 (Ronkay et al. 2008).
Diagnosis. The species is rather remote within the entire chryson -lineage (Ronkay et al. 2008). It can be distinguished easily from the other members of the D. leonina-D. bieti lineage by its dark grey-brown ground colour with fine golden-bronze sheen, well-defined antemedial, medial, postmedial and subterminal crosslines and the uniformly darkened hindwing. The distinctive features of the male genitalia, in comparison with D. leonina, D. oberthueri, and D. bieti, are the longer, stronger uncus, the more rounded, medially broadest valvae, the much shorter vinculum, the reduced terminal cornutus; those of the female genitalia are the more or less straight ductus bursae and the rather short, elliptical-ovoid corpus bursae.
Distribution. A Sino-Pacific species, occuring in the temperate parts of the Pacific region (Russian Far East: Primorye, Korea, Japan, north-east China) and in the Central Chinese mountains in Shaanxi (Ronkay et al. 2008).
description: Published as part of An, Jeong-Seop, Choi, Sei-Woong & Ronkay, László, 2013, New Noctuidae (s. l.) species from the Korean fauna with description of a new species of Bryophila Treitschke, 1825 (Lepidoptera: Erebidae and Noctuidae), pp. 345-361 in Zootaxa 3734 (3) on page 352, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3734.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/224028
Placospherastra Van, 2009, n. sp.
Creators: name: Van, Rob W. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Hadromerida
Placospongiidae
Placospherastra

description: Genus Placospherastra n. g.
Definition. Placospongiidae with globose spherasters replacing the selenasters in the surface armour, with selenasters entirely lacking. Megascleres tylostyles. Additional microscleres diplasters and tiny streptasters. Type species: Placospherastra antillensis n. sp.
description: Published as part of Van, Rob W. M., 2009, New sciophilous sponges from the Caribbean (Porifera: Demospongiae), pp. 1-40 in Zootaxa 2107 on page 6, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.187789
Megaciella incrustans Van, 2009, n. sp.
Creators: name: Van, Rob W. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Poecilosclerida
Acarnidae
Megaciella
Megaciella incrustans

description: Megaciella incrustans n. sp.
(Figs 5 A–E)
Holotype. ZMA Por. 21063, Colombia, Santa Marta area, Cabo de Aguja, 11.309°N - 74.194°W, 8–15 m, 5- 11-1986, coll. M. Rozemeijer & W. Dulfer.
Description. Thinly encrusting patches on barnacles, largest patch approx. 2 x 3 mm, less than 0.5 mm in thickness. Microhispid, soft. Color: brick-red.
Skeleton. Acanthostyles erect on the substrate, in clumps or bouquets, with the larger penetrating the surface. Ectosomal tylotes arranged in bundles fanning out and carrying the surface membrane; scattered tylotes arranged tangentially. Chelae forming a dense mass in the surface membrane.
Spicules. Ectosomal microspined tylotes, acanthostyles in two size categories, palmate isochelae.
Tylotes (Figs 5 A–B), with elongate, slightly unequal heads, microspined at both ends, 237- 279.9 -309 x 2 - 3.0 -3.5 µm.
Large acanthostyles (Fig. 5 C) without prominent heads, spined all over but fewer spines toward the pointed end, 129- 215.5 -293 x 6 - 7.7 -10 µm, small acanthostyles (Figs 5 C–D), similarly shaped, 63- 76.2 - 93 x 3.5- 4.7 -7 µm. The two size categories are not sharply delimited. Palmate isochelae (Fig. 5 E), rather narrow, but otherwise of quite usual shape, very little size variation, 9- 12.5 -14 µm.
Ecology. Encrusting on and between barnacles, in shallow reef caves, approx. 10 m.
Etymology. The name refers to the thinly encrusting habit.
Remarks. This species is provisionally assigned to Megaciella, a genus predominantly consisting of elaborate coldwater forms, with reticulate skeletons (Hooper, 2002a). No Megaciella species have been reported from the Central West Atlantic (van Soest et al. 2008, on line). The species would fit more easily in Clathria (Microciona) Bowerbank (1862), but this is precluded by the microspined tylotes, instead of which it should have had microspined subtylostyles. A remote possibility is that it is an Acarnus lacking both cladotylotes and toxas, which would then be unrecognziable as Acarnus, as some similarity exists with tylotes and isochelae of e.g. Acarnus nicoleae van Soest et al. (1991). Still, many genera in the Microcionina share elaborate reticulate species as well as species with hymedemioid skeletons, such as Clathria Schmidt (1862), Antho Gray (1867b), Acarnus Gray (1867b), or Iophon Gray (1867b), and the species described here is merely the first such form reported for Megaciella. No matching descriptions are known from the Central West Atlantic.
description: Published as part of Van, Rob W. M., 2009, New sciophilous sponges from the Caribbean (Porifera: Demospongiae), pp. 1-40 in Zootaxa 2107 on pages 14-15, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.187789
Batzella fusca Van, 2009, n. sp.
Creators: name: Van, Rob W. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Poecilosclerida
Chondropsidae
Batzella
Batzella fusca

description: Batzella fusca n. sp.
(Figs 7 A–C)
Holotype. ZMA Por. 21064, Bonaire, Karpata, 12.222°N - 68.351°W, under rubble, 5 m, 1987, coll. H.G.J. Pennartz #5.
Additonal material (not belonging to the type series). Bonaire, Karpata, 12.222°N - 68.351°W, under rubble, 5 m (2 specimens); Bonaire, Punt Vierkant, 12.116°N - 68.295°W, under rubble, 5 m (2 specimens); Bonaire, Red Slave, 12.034°N - 68.259°W, under rubble, 5 m; all observed by H.G.J. Pennartz & G.J. Roebers.
Description. Thin smooth crust, size 4 x 3.5 cm, thickness less than 0.5 mm (Fig. 7 C). Color dark brown with purple veins; interiorly the sponge is orange–brown. Pigment grains in the lighter parts of the surface form areolae-like formations of approx. 100 µm in diameter. Consistency soft.
Skeleton. Feebly developed bundles of megascleres traverse the choanosome vertically ending at and pushing up the surface to cause microconules. No tangential surface skeleton.
Spicules. Strongyles only, no further spicules.
Strongyles (Figs 7 A–B), straight, isodiametric, with evenly rounded (not swollen) apices, often with wide axial cavity, 213- 252.7 -277 x 3 - 3.9 -4.5 µm.
Ecology. Under coral rubble at 5 m
Etymology. Fusca (Latin) = brown.
Remarks. The mottled aspect of the surface reminds of specimens of Strongylodesma Lévi (1969) (see e.g. Samaai et al. 2004), so it was carefully verified whether the strongyles were also arranged tangentially as is the case in species of Strongylodesma. However, strongyles were only found in choanosomal bundles perpendicular to the surface, which consisted only of an organic membrane. One other species is known from the Central West Atlantic, B. rosea van Soest (1984), differing from the new species in color (rosy red) and presence of characteristic looped malformations of the strongyles found in that species. B. rosea was also observed to occur under Bonaire rubble stones (Pennartz & Roebers, unpubl. data) and could be easily distinguished from the new species. Strongylacidon bermudae (de Laubenfels, 1950 as Fibulia), having strongyles of 180–200 µm and lacking microscleres, in addition to being dark colored, may be reminiscent of the new species, but it is a large species with tubes of 12 cm height, quite unlike the thin encrustation described here (cf. Rützler, 1986). The strongyles are also neatly smaller than Batzella fusca n. sp. and B. rosea, without overlap.
The Batzella species of the Central West Atlantic are keyed out along with the species of the genus Strongylacidon in a key presented below.
description: Published as part of Van, Rob W. M., 2009, New sciophilous sponges from the Caribbean (Porifera: Demospongiae), pp. 1-40 in Zootaxa 2107 on pages 19-20, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.187789
Chondropsidae
Creators: name: Van, Rob W. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Poecilosclerida
Chondropsidae

description: Key to the Chondropsidae species of the Caribbean
The skeleton is made up of thin strongyles, arranged in plumose bundles; no separate ectosomal skeleton; microscleres if present arcuate or unguiferate isochelae and/or sigmas.
1 Microscleres (chelae and / or sigmas) present .............................................................................................................. 4
- No microscleres ............................................................................................................................................................ 2
2 Thin smooth crusts....................................................................................................................................................... 3
- Tubular sponges .................................................................................................................... Strongylacidon bermudae
3 Color mottled brown (keeps in alcohol) ...................................................................................... Batzella fusca n. sp.
- Color rose (off-white in alcohol); strongyles often crooked................................................................... Batzella rosea
4 Chelae present (may be rare) ........................................................................................................................................ 6
- No chelae, only microscleres present are sigmas ......................................................................................................... 5
5 Color green (keeps in alcohol), a single category of sigmas ....................................................... Strongylacidon viride
- Color red (white in alcohol)...................................................................................................... Strongylacidon rubrum
6 Chelae unguiferate ....................................................................................................................................................... 7
- Chelae arcuate, no sigmas..................................................................................................... Strongylacidon poriticola
7 Strongyles less than 200 µm, sigmas present .......................................................................... Strongylacidon griseum
- Strongyles 200–300 µm, no sigmas......................................................................... Strongylacidon unguiferum n. sp.
description: Published as part of Van, Rob W. M., 2009, New sciophilous sponges from the Caribbean (Porifera: Demospongiae), pp. 1-40 in Zootaxa 2107 on page 23, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.187789
Forcepia
Creators: name: Van, Rob W. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Poecilosclerida
Coelosphaeridae
Forcepia

description: Key to the Forcepia species of the Western Atlantic.
Sponges considered here must have some form of forceps.
1 Spicules include acanthostyles erect on the substrate .................................................................................................. 2
- No acanthostyles .......................................................................................................................................................... 3
2 Sigmas present ........................................................................................................................ F. (L.) microlabis n. sp.
- No sigmas .......................................................................................................................................... F. (L.) vermicola
3 Chelae with peculiarly twisted alae in varying quantity; sigmas may be present ..................................................... 4
- All chelae of symmetrical shape; no sigmas................................................................................................................. 5
4 Sigmas up to 200 µm; tylotes only up 300 µm............................................................................ F. (F.) grandisigmata
- Sigmas, if present <40 µm or absent; tylotes> 400 µm .............................................................. F. (F.) fistulosa n. sp.
5 Forcipes up to 260 µm; chelae partly with reduced alae .................................................................... F. (F.) colonensis
- Forcipes up to only 92 µm; chelae normal .................................................................................... F. (F.) minima n. sp.
description: Published as part of Van, Rob W. M., 2009, New sciophilous sponges from the Caribbean (Porifera: Demospongiae), pp. 1-40 in Zootaxa 2107 on page 29, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.187789