cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Cooperative Nernst Effect of Multilayer Systems: Parallel Circuit Model Study
Creators: name: Matsuura, Hiroyasu
name: Riss, Alexander
name: Garmroudi, Fabian
name: Parzer, Michael
name: Bauer, Ernst
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transverse thermoelectric power generation has emerged as a topic of immense interest in recent years owing to the orthogonal geometry which enables better scalability and fabrication of devices. Here, we investigate the thickness dependence of longitudinal and transverse responses in film-substrate systems i.e., the Seebeck coefficient, Hall coefficient, Nernst coefficient and anomalous Nernst coefficient in a unified and general manner based on the circuit model, which describes the system as the parallel setup. By solving the parallel circuit model, we show that the transverse responses exhibit a significant peak, indicating the importance of a cooperative effect between the film and the substrate, arising from circulating currents that occur in these multilayer systems in the presence of a temperature gradient. Finally, on the basis of realistic material parameters, we predict that the Nernst effect in bismuth thin films on doped silicon substrates is boosted to unprecedented values if the thickness ratio is tuned accordingly, motivating experimental validation.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
Hierarchical equations of motion for multiple baths (HEOM-MB) and their application to Carnot cycle
Creators: name: Koyanagi, Shoki
name: Tanimura, Yoshitaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have developed a computer code for the thermodynamic hierarchical equations of motion derived from a spin subsystem coupled to multiple Drude baths at different temperatures, which are connected to or disconnected from the subsystem as a function of time. The code can simulate the reduced dynamics of the subsystem under isothermal, isentropic, thermostatic, and entropic conditions. The extensive and intensive thermodynamic variables are calculated as physical observables, and Gibbs and Helmholtz energies are evaluated as intensive and extensive work. The energy contribution of the system--bath interaction is evaluated separately from the subsystem using the hierarchical elements of the HEOM. The accuracy of the calculated results for the equilibrium distribution and the two-body correlation functions are assessed by contrasting the results with those obtained from the time-convolution-less Redfield equation. It is shown that the Lindblad master equation is inappropriate for thermodynamic description of a spin--boson system. Non-Markovian effects in thermostatic processes are investigated by sequentially turning on and off the baths at different temperatures with different switching times and system--bath coupling. In addition, the Carnot cycle is simulated under quasi-static conditions. To analyze the work done for the subsystem in the cycle, thermodynamic work diagrams are plotted as functions of intensive and extensive variables. The C++ source codes are provided as supplementary material.
description: 16 Pages, 10 figures
Effects of temperature, pH, and salinity on the growth kinetics of Pseudomonas sp. NB-1, a newly isolated cold-tolerant, alkali-resistant, and high-efficiency nitrobenzene-degrading bacterium
Creators: name: Cui, Tingchen
name: Wang, Peng
name: Li, Jialu
name: Su, YaoMing
name: Liu, Na
name: Hong, Mei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Strain NB-1, which can efficiently degrade nitrobenzene, was identified as Pseudomonas frederiksbergensis. NB-1 was resistant to cold and alkali with the widest temperature (4°C–35°C) and pH (5–11) adaptive range, compared with other reported nitrobenzene-degrading microorganisms. Based on the Haldane-Andrews model, the real maximum specific growth rate μm’, specific affinity aA, and inhibition coefficient Ki were used in response surface methodology (RSM) simultaneously for the first time to guide NB-1 to treat nitrobenzene wastewater. According to the RSM model, the environmental factors (temperature, pH, salinity) corresponding to the optimal values of μm’, aA, and Ki were determined. By comparing the specific growth rates corresponding to the optimal values of μm’, aA, and Ki, respectively, the optimum growth conditions of NB-1 were determined under different nitrobenzene concentrations. The study of μm’, aA, and Ki by RSM provided a new approach for a more accurate optimization of biological wastewater treatment conditions.
Modular assurance of an Autonomous Ferry using Contract-Based Design and Simulation-based Verification Principles
Creators: name: Glomsrud, Jon Arne
name: Kemna, Stephanie
name: Vasanthan, Chanjei
name: Zhao, Luman
name: McGeorge, Dag
name: Pedersen, Tom Arne
name: Torben, Tobias Rye
name: Rokseth, Børge
name: Nguyen, Dong Trong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With the introduction of autonomous technology into our society, e.g. autonomous shipping, it is important to assess and assure the safety of autonomous systems in a real-world context. Simulation-based testing is a common approach to attempt to verify performance of autonomous systems, but assurance also requires formal evidence. This paper introduces the Assurance of Digital Assets (ADA) framework, a structured method for the assurance of digital assets, i.e. novel, complex, or intelligent systems enabled by digital technologies, using contract-based design. Results are shown for an autonomous ferry assurance case, focusing on collision avoidance during the ferry's transit. Further, we discuss the role of simulation-based testing in verifying compliance to contract specifications, to build the necessary evidence for an assurance case.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures, final draft submitted to ICMASS/MTEC 2024 conference
title: Qakkichchu Laaha (The Little Prince), chap.22
Creators: name: Treis, Yvonne
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Kambaata
subject: ktb
subject: anthropological_linguistics

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
description: Relation: Saint-Exupéry, Antoine de (1900-1944). Le Petit prince
Humanística e Teologia, v. 7 n. 2 (1986)
Creators: name: Humanística E Teologia
Publisher: name: Humanística e Teologia
Year: 1986

description: No octogésimo aniversário de Dom António Ferreira Gomes...121-126 Bibliografia de Dom António Ferreira Gomes...127-148 O Bispo do porto ao serviço da fé e da cultura - ao serviço do Homem...149-157 Dom António Ferreira Gomes, uma atitude ética perante a sociedade e a Igreja...159-174 Dom António Ferreira Gomes e a sociedade portuguesa pós-25-de Abril: alguns aspectos da sua obra...175-197 A carta de Dom António Ferreira Gomes a Salazar e o meu apoio...199-212
Habitat selection reveals state-dependent foraging trade-offs in a temporally autocorrelated environment
Creators: name: Bannister, Allison E.
name: Morris, Douglas W.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We use theories of risk allocation to inform trade-offs between foraging in a rich and risky habitat versus using a poor but safe alternative. Recent advances in the theory predict that the length of exposure to good or bad conditions governs risk allocation, and thus habitat choice, when patterns of environmental risk are autocorrelated in time. We investigate the effects of these factors with controlled experiments on a small soil arthropod (Folsomia candida). We subjected animals to nine temporally autocorrelated 16-day feeding treatments varying in both the proportion (0.25, 0.50, and 0.75) and duration (short, medium and long intervals) of time when food was present and absent. We assessed foraging trade-offs by the animals' choice of occupying a risky dry habitat with food (rich) versus a safe moist habitat with no food (poor). Irrespective of autocorrelation in conditions, the proportion of time spent with no food primarily determined habitat selection by these collembolans. Our results imply an energetic threshold below which F. candida are forced to forage in rich and risky habitat despite the possibility of mortality through desiccation. The link to energetic thresholds suggests the possibility of employing state-dependent habitat selection as a leading indicator of habitat change.
Julio Cortázar at Berkeley
Creators: name: Indeterminado
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Julio Cortázar
Conferencia

description: Dos conferencias de Cortázar en Berkeley, la primera, el 27 de octubre de 1980, titulada "La Literatura Latinoamericana de Nuestro Tiempo" en español, y la segunda, el 17 de noviembre de 1980, titulada "Reality and Literature", en inglés. Eventos patrocinados por el "Center for Latin American Studies", el "Department of Spanish and Portuguese", y el "Committee for Arts and Lectures".
description: Notas: Documento encontrado el la revista Libros indexada en JC-DY-CAJ-01.052.
description: Source: Num.Ref. : JC-DY-CAJ-01.053
description: Source: Localización del archivo: Centre de Recherches Latino-Américaines (CRLA–Archivos, ITEM UMR8132). MSHS - Bât. A5, 1er étage 5 rue Théodore Lefebvre - TSA21103. 86073 Poitiers cedex 9.
Additional file 1: of A selective c-Met and Trks inhibitor Indo5 suppresses hepatocellular carcinoma growth
Creators: name: Luo, Teng
name: Zhang, Shou-Guo
name: Zhu, Ling-Fei
name: Zhang, Fei-Xiang
name: Li, Wei
name: Zhao, Ke
name: Wen, Xiao-Xue
name: Yu, Miao
name: Zhan, Yi-Qun
name: Chen, Hui
name: Ge, Chang-Hui
name: Gao, Hui-Ying
name: Wang, Lin
name: Yang, Xiao-Ming
name: Li, Chang-Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Virology

description: A selective c-Met and Trks inhibitor Indo5 suppresses hepatocellular carcinoma growth. (DOC 20 kb)
Testing the flux tube expansion factor -- solar wind speed relation with Solar Orbiter data
Creators: name: Dakeyo, J-B.
name: Rouillard, A. P.
name: Réville, V.
name: Démoulin, P.
name: Maksimovic, M.
name: Chapiron, A.
name: Pinto, R. F.
name: Louarn, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The properties of the solar wind measured in-situ in the heliosphere are largely controlled by energy deposition in the solar. Previous studies have shown that long duration and large scale magnetic structures show an inverse relation between the solar wind velocity measured in situ near 1 au and the expansion factor of the magnetic flux tubes in the solar atmosphere. We exploit Solar Orbiter data in conjunction with the Potential Field Source Surface (PFSS) coronal model, and the solar wind trajectory to evaluate the flux expansion factor - speed relation at the solar "source surface" at rss. We find a statistically weak anti-correlation between the in-situ bulk velocity and the coronal expansion factor, for about 1.5 years of solar data. Classification of the data by source latitude reveals different levels of anticorrelation. We show the existence of fast solar wind that originates in strong magnetic field regions at low latitudes and undergoes large expansion factor. We provide evidence that such winds become supersonic during the super radial expansion (below rss), and are theoretically governed by a positive correlation v-f. We find that faster winds on average have a flux tube expansion at a larger radius than slower winds. An anticorrelation between solar wind speed and expansion factor is present for solar winds originating in high latitude structures in solar minimum activity, typically associated with coronal hole-like structures, but this cannot be generalized to lower latitude sources. Therefore, the value of the expansion factor alone cannot be used to predict the solar wind speed. Other parameters, such as the height at which the expansion gradient is the strongest must also be taken into account.
description: 18 pages, 10 figures, 1 table
Data-based melody generation through multi-objective evolutionary computation
Creators: name: León, Pedro J. Ponce De
name: Iñesta, José M.
name: Calvo-Zaragoza, Jorge
name: Rizo, David
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Genetic-based composition algorithms are able to explore an immense space of possibilities, but the main difficulty has always been the implementation of the selection process. In this work, sets of melodies are utilized for training a machine learning approach to compute fitness, based on different metrics. The fitness of a candidate is provided by combining the metrics, but their values can range through different orders of magnitude and evolve in different ways, which makes it hard to combine these criteria. In order to solve this problem, a multi-objective fitness approach is proposed, in which the best individuals are those in the Pareto front of the multi-dimensional fitness space. Melodic trees are also proposed as a data structure for chromosomic representation of melodies and genetic operators are adapted to them. Some experiments have been carried out using a graphical interface prototype that allows one to explore the creative capabilities of the proposed system. An Online Supplement is provided and can be accessed at http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17459737.2016.1188171, where the reader can find some technical details, information about the data used, generated melodies, and additional information about the developed prototype and its performance.
title: Qakkichchu Laaha (The Little Prince), chap.23
Creators: name: Treis, Yvonne
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Kambaata
subject: ktb
subject: anthropological_linguistics

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
description: Relation: Saint-Exupéry, Antoine de (1900-1944). Le Petit prince
Compact groups of galaxies in GAMA -- Probing the densest minor systems at intermediate redshifts
Creators: name: Zandivarez, A.
name: Diaz-Gimenez, E.
name: Taverna, A.
name: Rodriguez, F.
name: Merchan, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: [Abridged] Over the years, several compact group catalogues have been built using different methods, but most of them are not deep enough to go beyond the very local universe with a high level of redshift completeness. We build statistically reliable samples of compact groups to study the influence of their inner extreme environment at intermediate redshifts. We adopted the GAMA redshift survey as a parent catalogue, complemented with galaxies from the SDSS, to identify compact groups using Hickson-like criteria. We explored the parameter space to perform several identifications: we reduced the maximum galaxy separation in the line-of-sight to 500 km/s and we implemented different magnitude ranges to define membership. For comparison, we used control samples extracted from a catalogue of loose groups to contrast properties with the compact groups. We build five considerably large compact group samples, ranging from more than 400 up to ~2400 systems, and maximum redshifts from 0.2 to 0.4. The overall properties of each sample are in agreement with previous findings. Compact groups tend to have a larger fraction of quenched galaxies than control loose groups, mainly for low stellar mass galaxies in compact groups with small crossing times. In addition, ~45% of compact groups are embedded in loose galaxy systems and display the highest compactness, lowest crossing times and brightest first-ranked galaxies compared to compact groups considered non-embedded or isolated. There is almost no evolution of compact group properties with redshift. Our results confirm previous findings that postulate compact groups as one of the suitable places to study the suppression of the star formation rate in galaxies primarily due to galaxy interactions. These new samples will be valuable to deepen the analysis of these peculiar galaxy systems in a redshift regime poorly explored so far.
description: 16 pages, 9 figures, 5 tables, submitted to A&A after minor revision. Catalogues will be soon available online (they can also be requested to the authors)
Ionofore antibiotic polynactin produced by Streptomyces sp. 156A isolated from Lake Baikal
Creators: name: Shishlyannikova, Tatyana A.
name: Kuzmin, Anton V.
name: Fedorova, Galina A.
name: Shishlyannikov, Sergey M.
name: Lipko, Irina A.
name: Sukhanova, Elena V.
name: Belkova, Natalia L.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: The potential antibacterial activity of secondary metabolites produced by Streptomyces sp. 156A isolated from Lake Baikal was investigated. The selective liquid–liquid extraction method was applied to obtain a mixture of nactins (polynactin) produced by the strain. The polynactin consisted of nonactin (3%), monactin (18%), dinactin (36%), trinactin (31%) and tetranactin (12%). The compounds were identified by MS/MS, 1H and 13C NMR methods. The loss of neutral 184 and 198 Da fragments from a sodiated molecular ion, [M + Na]+, of nactins was observed in the MS/MS spectrum. The polynactin was shown to possess the antibiotic activity against Gram-positive strains including opportunistic strains and strains isolated from various ecosystems of Lake Baikal.
Archaeological Note: Romano- British buildings at Tunbridge Lane, Bottisham TL 54536095
Creators: name: Pearson, Andrew
name: O'Brien, Leonora
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2007

description: Proceedings of the Cambridge Antiquarian Society, 95, 171-174
description: Note on the excavation of two or three small buildings and large cobbled surfaces, dated to the second and third centuries AD, along with some earlier and later rubbish pits and a linear ditch, all dating to within the Romano-British period.
Additional file 1: of Identification of a novel and heterozygous LMF1 nonsense mutation in an acute pancreatitis patient with severe hypertriglyceridemia, severe obesity and heavy smoking
Creators: name: Chen, Wei-Wei
name: Yang, Qi
name: Li, Xiao-Yao
name: Shi, Xiao-Lei
name: Pu, Na
name: Lu, Guo-Tao
name: Tong, Zhi-Hui
name: Chen, Jian-Min
name: Li, Wei-Qin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Virology

description: Sequencing data. (DOCX 22 kb)
Magnetic fields in the outskirts of PSZ2 G096.88+24.18 from depolarization analysis of radio relics
Creators: name: De Rubeis, E.
name: Stuardi, C.
name: Bonafede, A.
name: Vazza, F.
name: van Weeren, R. J.
name: de Gasperin, F.
name: Brüggen, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we investigate the polarization properties of the double radio relics in PSZ2 G096.88+24.18 using the rotation measure synthesis, and try to constrain the characteristics of the magnetic field that reproduce the observed beam depolarization. Our aim is to understand the nature of the low polarization fraction that characterizes the southern relic with respect to the northern relic. Using new 1-2 GHz VLA observations, we derive the rotation measure and polarization of the two relics by applying the RM synthesis technique, thus solving for bandwidth depolarization in the wide observing bandwidth. To study the effect of beam depolarization, we degraded the image resolution and studied the decreasing trend of polarization fraction with increasing beam size. Finally, we performed 3D magnetic field simulations using multiple models for the magnetic field power spectrum over a wide range of scales, in order to constrain the characteristics of the cluster magnetic field that can reproduce the observed beam depolarization trend. Using RM synthesis, we obtained a polarization fraction of ($18.6 \pm 0.3$)% for the norther relic and ($14.6 \pm 0.1$)% for the southern one. Having corrected for bandwidth depolarization, we infer that the nature of the depolarization for the southern relic is external, and possibly related to the turbulent gas distribution within the cluster, or to the complex spatial structure of the relic. The best-fit magnetic field power spectrum, that reproduces the observed depolarization trend for the southern relic, is obtained for a turbulent magnetic field model, described by a power spectrum derived from cosmological simulations, and defined within the scales of $Λ_{\rm{min}}=35~\rm{kpc}$ and $Λ_{\rm{max}}=400~\rm{kpc}$. This yields an average magnetic field of the cluster within 1$~\rm{Mpc}^3$ volume of $\sim 2~\rm{μG}$.
description: 17 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics on 13th August 2024
The missing rings around Solar System moons
Creators: name: Sucerquia, Mario
name: Alvarado-Montes, Jaime A.
name: Zuluaga, Jorge I.
name: Cuello, Nicolás
name: Cuadra, Jorge
name: Montesinos, Matías
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rings are complex structures surrounding giant planets and some minor bodies in the Solar System. While some formation mechanisms could also potentially foster their existence around (regular or irregular) satellites, none of these bodies currently bear these structures. We aim to understand the underlying mechanisms that govern the potential formation, stability, and/or decay of hypothetical circumsatellital rings (CSRs), orbiting the largest moons in the Solar System. This extends to the exploration of short-term morphological features within these rings, providing insights into the ring survival time-scales and the interactions that drive their evolution. To conduct this study, we use numerical N-body simulations under the perturbing influence of the host planet and other moon companions. We found that moons with a lower Roche-to-Hill radius can preserve their rings over extended periods. Moreover, the gravitational environment in which these rings are immersed influences the system's morphological evolution, inducing gaps through the excitation of eccentricity and inclination of constituent particles. Specifically, our results show that Iapetus' and Rhea's rings experience minimal variations in their orbital parameters, enhancing their long-term stability. This agrees with the hypothesis that some of the features of Iapetus and Rhea were produced by ancient ring systems, for example, the huge ridge in Iapetus equator as a result of a decaying ring. From a dynamical perspective, we found that there are no mechanisms that preclude the existence of CSRs and we attribute their current absence to non-gravitational phenomena. Effects such as stellar radiation, magnetic fields, and the influence of magnetospheric plasma can significantly impact the dynamics of constituent particles and trigger their decay, highlighing the importance of future studies on these effects.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Phenolic content, antioxidant capacity and antimicrobial activity of leaf extracts from Pistacia atlantica
Creators: name: Ghayth Rigane
name: Hanene Ghazghazi
name: Chedia Aouadhi
name: Salem, Ridha Ben
name: Nasr, Zouheir
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plant Biology

description: The aim of this study was to investigate the secondary metabolites related to Pistacia atlantica Desf as well as their biological activities. Results show that using ethanol as a solvent exhibited the highest content of total phenolics and flavonoids (68.23 mg GAE g−1 of DW and 44 mg RE g−1 of DW), followed by aqueous one (20.07 mg GAE g−1 of DW and 15 mg RE g−1 of DW). Good correlation (Data not shown) was obtained between the DPPH radical-scavenging activities and total phenolics contents. Many similarities were observed between the results of the DPPH (IC50 = 32 and 200 μg mL−1) and ABTS (IC50 = 42 and 300 μg mL−1) assays. All tested extracts contained phenolic compounds exhibited an antimicrobial effect against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Further, researches for identification and purification of phenolic compounds are required.
title: Qakkichchu Laaha (The Little Prince), chap.24
Creators: name: Treis, Yvonne
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Kambaata
subject: ktb
subject: anthropological_linguistics

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
description: Relation: Saint-Exupéry, Antoine de (1900-1944). Le Petit prince
Humanística e Teologia, v. 7 n. 1 (1986)
Creators: name: Humanística E Teologia
Publisher: name: Humanística e Teologia
Year: 1986

description: O meu testemunho sobre o Sínodo extraordinário dos Bispos...5-34 O pensamento do Padre Joaquim Alves Correia...35-57 Relatividade cinemática de E. A. Milne (cosmologia dedutiva Milneana)...59-90 João IV e Juraj Krizanic: contributo para a história das relações culturais entre a Croácia e Portugal...91-100 Morrer com dignidade...101-107
Anomalously low-mass core-He-burning star in NGC 6819 as a post-common-envelope phase product
Creators: name: Matteuzzi, Massimiliano
name: Hendriks, David
name: Izzard, Robert G.
name: Miglio, Andrea
name: Brogaard, Karsten
name: Montalbán, Josefina
name: Tailo, Marco
name: Mazzi, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Precise masses of red-giant stars enable a robust inference of their ages, but there are cases where these age estimates are highly precise yet very inaccurate. Examples are core-helium-burning (CHeB) stars that have lost more mass than predicted by standard single-star evolutionary models. Members of star clusters in the ${\it Kepler}$ database represent a unique opportunity to identify such stars, because they combine exquisite asteroseismic constraints with independent age information. In this work we focus on the single, metal-rich, Li-rich, low-mass, CHeB star KIC4937011, which is a member of the open cluster NGC 6819 (turn-off mass of $\approx 1.6 \, M_\odot$, i.e. age of $\approx 2.4$ Gyr). This star has $\approx 1 \, M_\odot$ less mass than expected for its age and metallicity, which could be explained by binary interactions or mass-loss along the red-giant branch (RGB). To infer formation scenarios for this object, we perform a Bayesian analysis by combining the binary stellar evolutionary framework $\texttt{binary_c v2.2.3}$ with the dynamic nested sampling approach contained in the $\texttt{dynesty v2.1.1}$ package. We find that this star is likely the result of a common-envelope evolution (CEE) phase during the RGB stage of the primary star in which the low-mass ($<0.71 \, M_\odot$) main sequence companion does not survive. During the CEE phase $\approx 1 \, M_\odot$ of material is ejected from the system, and the final star reaches the CHeB stage after helium flashes as if it were a single star of mass $\approx 0.7 \, M_\odot$, which is what we observe today. Although the proposed scenario is consistent with photometric and spectroscopic observations, a quantitative comparison with detailed stellar evolution calculations is needed to quantify the systematic skewness of radius, luminosity, and effective temperature distributions towards higher values than observations.
description: Accepted for publication by A&A
Docking accuracy enhanced by QM-derived protein charges
Creators: name: Dawei Zhang
name: Haisheng Li
name: Huixian Wang
name: Liben Li
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Effects of protein polari sation on docking accuracy were investigated using molecular docking programme AutoDock 4 in which topology-specific empirical Gasteiger charges were replaced with Polarised protein-specific charges (PPC) to represent quantum mechanics- polarised protein. Docking was successfully conducted for 50 diverse protein–ligand complexes. The docking with PPC charges shows a decrease in the root-mean-square deviation (RMSD) values of ligands compared to those from the docking with Gasteiger charges. Ligand binding orientations and their key interactions such as hydrogen bonding interactions in X-ray structures were substantially reproduced in complexes docked using PPC scheme with 98% of the RMSDs of the best docking poses less than 2 Å compared to 74% in the docking with Gasteiger charges. Considerable improvements in docking accuracy were observed by simply altering the atomic partial charges in the scoring function, which reflects the importance of protein polarisation in molecular docking. Further research can be carried out to (1) include polarisation of both ligands and proteins to account for polarisation effects within protein and between protein and ligand, and (2) develop a PPC-based scoring function to increase the docking accuracies for protein–ligand complexes from a larger variety of protein families.
A Distinctive Type of Late Medieval Pottery in the Eastern Midlands: a definition and preliminary statement.
Creators: name: Moorhouse, Stephen A
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2008

description: Proceedings of the Cambridge Antiquarian Society, 65 (2), 46-59
description: Defines East Midland Late Medieval Reduced Ware, outlines its main forms and discusses dating evidence. The ware is hard sandy grey to black, is produced in a limited range of forms (mostly bowls), and occurs in a large number of late medieval groups. Distribution is mainly on the lowlands NE of the Chilterns. Dating is from first half of 15th century to at least mid-16th, though a related soft oxidised fabric may continue into 17th century.
Oral magnetite nanoparticles disturb the development of Drosophila melanogaster from oogenesis to adult emergence
Creators: name: Hanqing Chen
name: Wang, Bing
name: Weiyue Feng
name: Du, Wei
name: Ouyang, Hong
name: Zhifang Chai
name: Xiaolin Bi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: The potential impacts of nanomaterials (NMs) on fetal development have attracted great concerns because of the increased potential exposure to NMs during pregnancy. Drosophila melanogaster oogenesis and developmental transitions may provide an attractive system to study the biological and environmental effects of NMs on the embryonic development. In this study, the effects of three types of magnetite (Fe3O4) nanoparticles (MNPs): UN-MNPs (pristine), CA-MNPs (citric acid modified) and APTS-MNPs (3-aminopropyltriethoxylsilane coated) on the development of Drosophila at 300 and 600 μg/g dosage were studied. The uptake of MNPs by female and male flies caused obvious reduction in the female fecundity, and the developmental delay at the egg–pupae and pupae–adult transitions, especially in those treated by the positive APTS-MNPs. Further investigation demonstrates that the parental uptake of MNPs disturbs the oogenesis period, induces ovarian defect, reduces the length of eggs, decreases the number of nurse cells and delays egg chamber development, which may contribute to the decrease of fecundity of female Drosophila and the development delay of their offspring. Using the synchrotron radiation-based micro-X-ray fluorescence (SR-μXRF), the dyshomeostasis of trace elements such as Fe, Ca and Cu along the anterior–posterior axis of the fertilized eggs was found, which may be an important reason for the development delay of Drosophila.
title: Qakkichchu Laaha (The Little Prince), chap.25
Creators: name: Treis, Yvonne
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Kambaata
subject: ktb
subject: anthropological_linguistics

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
description: Relation: Saint-Exupéry, Antoine de (1900-1944). Le Petit prince
Intratracheal instillation of single-wall carbon nanotubes in the rat lung induces time-dependent changes in gene expression
Creators: name: Fujita, Katsuhide
name: Fukuda, Makiko
name: Fukui, Hiroko
name: Horie, Masanori
name: Shigehisa Endoh
name: Uchida, Kunio
name: Mototada Shichiri
name: Morimoto, Yasuo
name: Ogami, Akira
name: Iwahashi, Hitoshi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: The use of carbon nanotubes in the industry has grown; however, little is known about their toxicological mechanism of action. Single-wall carbon nanotube (SWCNT) suspensions were administered by single intratracheal instillation in rats. Persistence of alveolar macrophage-containing granuloma was observed around the sites of SWCNT aggregation at 90 days post-instillation in 0.2-mg- or 0.4-mg-injected doses per rat. Meanwhile, gene expression profiling revealed that a large number of genes involved in the inflammatory response were markedly upregulated until 90 days or 180 days post-instillation. Subsequently, gene expression patterns were dramatically altered at 365 days post-instillation, and the number of upregulated genes involved in the inflammatory response was reduced. These results suggested that alveolar macrophage-containing granuloma reflected a characteristic of the histopathological transition period from the acute-phase to the subchronic-phase of inflammation, as well as pulmonary acute phase response persistence up to 90 or 180 days after intratracheal instillation in this experimental setting. The expression levels of the genes Ctsk, Gcgr, Gpnmb, Lilrb4, Marco, Mreg, Mt3, Padi1, Slc26a4, Spp1, Tnfsf4 and Trem2 were persistently upregulated in a dose-dependent manner until 365 days post-instillation. In addition, the expression levels of Atp6v0d2, Lpo, Mmp7, Mmp12 and Rnase9 were significantly upregulated until 754 days post-instillation. We propose that these persistently upregulated genes in the chronic-phase response following the acute-phase response act as potential biomarkers in lung tissue after SWCNT instillation. This study provides further insight into the time-dependent changes in genomic expression associated with the pulmonary toxicity of SWCNTs.
Shock Wave Interaction with a Naturally Generated Vortex Ring
Creators: name: Ahire, Swapnil Ashok
name: Chatterjee, Avijit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The vortex ring is usually analytically modelled in computational studies involving vortex ring and shock wave interaction. However, incompressibility assumptions of the isolated vortex ring model mostly limits its applicability to the lower Mach number regime. To overcome this limitation, a compressible vortex ring is generated using a pulse jet exiting a circular nozzle, and its interaction with a shock wave is analysed. The shock vortex interaction and resulting sound wave generation is simulated by solving the compressible axisymmetric Navier-Stokes equations. A characteristics-based filter is used to isolate acoustic and hydrodynamic disturbances in the flow-field. A reconfigured computational domain is used to negate the after-effects of the nozzle on the flow field. The strong interaction of compressible vortex rings at higher Mach numbers with different shock wave Mach numbers in the flow field is studied including resultant acoustic wave generation.
Additional file 9 of Hard wiring of normal tissue-specific chromosome-wide gene expression levels is an additional factor driving cancer type-specific aneuploidies
Creators: name: Patkar, Sushant
name: Heselmeyer-Haddad, Kerstin
name: Auslander, Noam
name: Hirsch, Daniela
name: Camps, Jordi
name: Bronder, Daniel
name: Brown, Markus
name: Chen, Wei-Dong
name: Lokanga, Rachel
name: Wangsa, Darawalee
name: Wangsa, Danny
name: Hu, Yue
name: Lischka, Annette
name: Braun, Rüdiger
name: Emons, Georg
name: Ghadimi, B. Michael
name: Gaedcke, Jochen
name: Grade, Marian
name: Montagna, Cristina
name: Lazebnik, Yuri
name: Difilippantonio, Michael J.
name: Habermann, Jens K.
name: Auer, Gert
name: Ruppin, Eytan
name: Ried, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 9: Figure S2. Scatter plots showing the relationship between chromosome arm imbalance scores in cancer (Cancer_AN) and normal gene expression (Normal_GE) for each tissue/tumor type.
Hybrid Explainable AI Based Investigation of the Genetic Basis of Leukemia Using Maladaptive Learning
Creators: name: Neha Sharma
name: Dr. Jagadeesh Kumar
Publisher: name: Institute for Interdisciplinary and Venture Publication
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Leukemia
subject: Genetic Basis
subject: Gene Expression Data
subject: Deep Learning
subject: Feedforward Neural Network
subject: Machine Learning
subject: Classification
subject: Cancer Diagnosis
subject: Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Maladaptive Learning
subject: Genomics Analysis

description: Leukemia, a complex hematological malignancy, is driven by genetic mutations that disrupt normal blood cell development. Identifying genetic markers is essential for diagnosis and targeted treatment. The machine learning models that are typically used to analyze genetics, such as AI, are non- interpretable and hence do not enter into the clinical space. This paper proposes a Hybrid Explainable AI framework combining SHAP (SHapley Additive exPlanations) and LIME (Local Interpretable Model-agnostic Explanations) to interpret machine learning methods used to identify genetic markers in leukemia. The gene expression datasets are used to train machine learning classifiers to distinguish leukemia subtypes and SHAP for global interpretation and LIME for case-wise local explanation of the classifiers. The hybrid XAI approach made model decisions more transparent to the end-user and revealed gene markers in the dataset consistent with leukemia types. Lastly, the hybrid model may enhance clinical trust, complement the personalized framework, and contribute to the generalizability of XAI in real-world clinical diagnosis.
Towards understanding mechanisms governing cytotoxicity of metal oxides nanoparticles: Hints from nano-QSAR studies
Creators: name: Gajewicz, Agnieszka
name: Schaeublin, Nicole
name: Bakhtiyor Rasulev
name: Hussain, Saber
name: Leszczynska, Danuta
name: Puzyn, Tomasz
name: Leszczynski, Jerzy
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: The production of nanomaterials increases every year exponentially and therefore the probability these novel materials that they could cause adverse outcomes for human health and the environment also expands rapidly. We proposed two types of mechanisms of toxic action that are collectively applied in a nano-QSAR model, which provides governance over the toxicity of metal oxide nanoparticles to the human keratinocyte cell line (HaCaT). The combined experimental–theoretical studies allowed the development of an interpretative nano-QSAR model describing the toxicity of 18 nano-metal oxides to the HaCaT cell line, which is a common in vitro model for keratinocyte response during toxic dermal exposure. The comparison of the toxicity of metal oxide nanoparticles to bacteria Escherichia coli (prokaryotic system) and a human keratinocyte cell line (eukaryotic system), resulted in the hypothesis that different modes of toxic action occur between prokaryotic and eukaryotic systems.
Archaeological Note: Medieval land reclamation and subsequent occupation on High Street, Ramsey TL28708506
Creators: name: Nicholson, Kate
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2007

description: Proceedings of the Cambridge Antiquarian Society, 95, 175-178
description: Note on archaeological investigations which established the location of medieval fen edge deposits, closer to the presumed area of the original settlement than previously suspected. This was followed in the twelfth to thirteenth century by land reclamation by dumping of silt and some domestic waste, in conjunction with canalisation of a nearby watercourse. Six buildings were constructed at the site between the twelfth and sixteenth centuries, apparently of similar construction and typical of buildings of the early post-medieval period in other Fenland villages. The site appears to have been primarily domestic.
Archaeological Note: Animal carcasses in a Roman ditch, West End, Haddenham, TL46137552
Creators: name: Phillips, Carina
name: Grassam, Alexandra
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2007

description: Proceedings of the Cambridge Antiquarian Society, 95, 179-182
description: Note on an archaeological investigation of several Roman ditches which revealed the mass burial of eight cattle and six horses, all articulated, as well as some disarticulated bones and teeth of both species. The burial appears to have been a single event, the ditch probably having been dug for that purpose.
ZnO nanoparticles and root colonization by a beneficial pseudomonad influence essential metal responses in bean (Phaseolus vulgaris)
Creators: name: Dimkpa, Christian O.
name: Hansen, Trevor
name: Stewart, Jacob
name: McLean, Joan E.
name: Britt, David W.
name: Anderson, Anne J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Nanoparticles (NPs) incorporated into commercial products are reactive on plants. Here, the influence of a root-associated bacterium, Pseudomonas chlororaphis O6 (PcO6) on the responses of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) to commercial ZnO nanoparticles (NPs) was examined. ZnO NPs (250–1000 mg Zn/kg) significantly (p = 0.05) impacted root elongation after 7 days; only at 1000 mg/kg was shoot growth significantly inhibited. Zn solubilized from ZnO NPs correlated with root growth inhibition (r2 = 0.8709); solubility of Fe (r2 = 0.916) and Mn (r2 = 0.997), and shoot accumulation of Zn (r2 = 0.9095), Fe (r2 = 0.9422) and Mn (r2 = 0.789). Root ferric reductase activity diminished 31% in NP-exposed plants. Amendments with Zn ions at 6 mg/kg, corresponding to Zn solubilized from the NPs, did not replicate the responses, suggesting a nano-specific contribution of the ZnO. Neither NPs (500 mg Zn/kg) nor Zn ions affected root colonization by PcO6. Siderophore production by PcO6 increased 17% by exposure to NPs and 11% with Zn ions (18 mg/kg). PcO6 restored plant ferric reduction under NP exposure, but decreased uptake of Zn and Fe, 58 and 18%, respectively, suggesting soil bacteria could reduce plant accumulation of metals under toxic exposure levels, while negatively affecting uptake of essential elements. Collectively, these findings demonstrated that growth and balance of essential metals in bean exposed to ZnO NPs were influenced by the NPs and bacterial colonization of NP-exposed roots, indicating subtle effects of NPs in plant nutrition.