cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
AI-GeoSpecies: integrate artificial intelligence into your citizen science app
Creators: name: Justamante, Ángela
name: Joly, Alexis
name: Lombardo, Jean-Christophe
name: Robert, Fabian
name: Chouet, Mathias
name: Liñán, Sonia
name: Soacha, Karen
name: Piera, Jaume
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: species prediction
biodiversity
web service
plants
citizen science

description: AI-GeoSpecies: Integrate artificial intelligence into your citizen science app to predict which plant species users will find in a particular area. In particular it is a web service that shows potential plant species to be observed in a set area. Currently works on a scale of four thousand plant species on a France-wide level. More information: https://cos4cloud-eosc.eu/services/ai-geospecies/ Service developed by Inria in the Cos4Cloud framework. Infographic's designer: Lucas Wainer.
The Herschel Planetary Nebula Survey (HerPlaNS) I. Data Overview and Analysis Demonstration with NGC 6781
Creators: name: Ueta, T.
name: Ladjal, D.
name: Exter, K. M.
name: Otsuka, M.
name: Szczerba, R.
name: Siódmiak, N.
name: Aleman, I.
name: van Hoof, P. A. M.
name: Kastner, J. H.
name: Montez, R.
name: McDonald, I.
name: Wittkowski, M.
name: Sandin, C.
name: Ramstedt, S.
name: De Marco, O.
name: Villaver, E.
name: Chu, Y. -H.
name: Vlemmings, W.
name: Izumiura, H.
name: Sahai, R.
name: Lopez, J. A.
name: Balick, B.
name: Zijlstra, A.
name: Tielens, A. G. G. M.
name: Rattray, R. E.
name: Behar, E.
name: Blackman, E. G.
name: Hebden, K.
name: Hora, J. L.
name: Murakawa, K.
name: Nordhaus, J.
name: Nordon, R.
name: Yamamura, I
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is the first of a series of investigations into far-IR characteristics of 11 planetary nebulae (PNs) under the Herschel Space Observatory Open Time 1 program, Herschel Planetary Nebula Survey (HerPlaNS). Using the HerPlaNS data set, we look into the PN energetics and variations of the physical conditions within the target nebulae. In the present work, we provide an overview of the survey, data acquisition and processing, and resulting data products. We perform (1) PACS/SPIRE broadband imaging to determine the spatial distribution of the cold dust component in the target PNs and (2) PACS/SPIRE spectral-energy-distribution (SED) and line spectroscopy to determine the spatial distribution of the gas component in the target PNs. For the case of NGC 6781, the broadband maps confirm the nearly pole-on barrel structure of the amorphous carbon-richdust shell and the surrounding halo having temperatures of 26-40 K. The PACS/SPIRE multi-position spectra show spatial variations of far-IR lines that reflect the physical stratification of the nebula. We demonstrate that spatially-resolved far-IR line diagnostics yield the (T_e, n_e) profiles, from which distributions of ionized, atomic, and molecular gases can be determined. Direct comparison of the dust and gas column mass maps constrained by the HerPlaNS data allows to construct an empirical gas-to-dust mass ratio map, which shows a range of ratios with the median of 195+-110. The present analysis yields estimates of the total mass of the shell to be 0.86 M_sun, consisting of 0.54 M_sun of ionized gas, 0.12 M_sun of atomic gas, 0.2 M_sun of molecular gas, and 4 x 10^-3 M_sun of dust grains. These estimates also suggest that the central star of about 1.5 M_sun initial mass is terminating its PN evolution onto the white dwarf cooling track.
description: 27 pages, 16 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
title: Erwartungen von Teilnehmerinnen und Teilnehmern eines interdisziplinären Blended Learning Tutorienprogramms als Grundlage zur inhaltlichen Ausgestaltung
Creators: name: Krückeberg, Jörn
name: Warneke, Sophie
name: Small, Nathalie
name: Kleinsorgen, Christin
name: Schaper, Elisabeth
name: Stiller, Gerald
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung/Zielsetzung: Das Projekt eines interdisziplinären Tutorienprogramms zur Unterstützung der Lehre und hochschulübergreifenden Vernetzung will die fachlich orientierten Schulungen für Tutorinnen und Tutoren an der Leibniz Universität Hannover (LUH), der Stiftung[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Medizinische Ausbildung (GMA)
title: Blended Learning als Bestandteil der Lehre der Medizinischen Soziologie: Vorteile und Herausforderungen
Creators: name: Quaschning, Katharina
name: Unterrainer, Josef
name: Körner, Mirjam
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung/Zielsetzung: Bei der Behandlung von chronischen Erkrankungen stehen oft mehrere Alternativen zur Verfügung, deren Vor- und Nachteile im gemeinsamen Gespräch zwischen Arzt und Patient dargelegt und diskutiert werden müssen. Dazu bedarf es neben einer tragfähigen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Medizinische Ausbildung (GMA)
Dissipative collapse of axially symmetric, general relativistic, sources: A general framework and some applications
Creators: name: Herrera, L.
name: Di Prisco, A.
name: Ibañez, J.
name: Ospino, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We carry out a general study on the collapse of axially (and reflection) symmetric sources in the context of general relativity. All basic equations and concepts required to perform such a general study are deployed. These equations are written down for a general anisotropic dissipative fluid. The proposed approach allows for analytical studies as well as for numerical applications. A causal transport equation derived from the Israel-Stewart theory is applied, to discuss some thermodynamic aspects of the problem. A set of scalar functions (the structure scalars) derived from the orthogonal splitting of the Riemann tensor are calculated and their role in the dynamics of the source is clearly exhibited. The characterization of the gravitational radiation emitted by the source is discussed.
description: 16 pages, Revtex 4-1. To appear in Phys. Rev. D. Some references updated
title: Praxisnahe Lehre – Umstrukturierung und Neugestaltung einer interdisziplinären Lehrveranstaltung
Creators: name: Heindl, Felix
name: Beer, Meinrad
name: Beer, Ambros J.
name: Wiegel, Thomas
name: Bunk, Matthias
name: Grab-Kroll, Claudia
name: Hempel, Sandra
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung/Zielsetzung: Zur Verbesserung des Lehrangebotes wurden die Lehrveranstaltungen im Querschnittsbereich Bildgebende Verfahren, Strahlenbehandlung, Strahlenschutz neu konzipiert. Zuvor bestand die Lehre aus einer Vorlesung, einem gesonderten Praktikum sowie begleitenden Seminaren im [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Medizinische Ausbildung (GMA)
title: Fit für die Digitalisierung im Gesundheitssystem: Entwicklung eines Blended-Learning-Moduls zum Datenschutz
Creators: name: Lehmann, Jasmin
name: Eichner, Barbara
name: Grab-Kroll, Claudia
name: Horneffer, Astrid
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Zielsetzung: Einer der aktuellen Herausforderungen für die Medizinerausbildung ist die Vermittlung digitaler Kompetenzen. Dabei wird unter anderem der Umgang mit digitalen Werkzeugen vor dem Hintergrund des Datenschutzes hervorgehoben [ref:1]. Um den Studierenden die Notwendigkeit des[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Medizinische Ausbildung (GMA)
North-south differences of solar cycles
Creators: name: Muraközy, J.
name: Ludmány, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A long-term variation is detected in the north-south differences of the solar activity, the phase difference of hemispheric cycles alternates by four Schwabe cycles. This variability is demonstrated by two different methods. It can be the related to the Gleissberg cycle. The variation of the sunspot group tilts is similar to the hemispheric phase lags on a shorter timescale. Some possible relations are mentioned.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
An analytic solution for the minimal bathtub toy model: challenges in the star-formation history of high-z galaxies
Creators: name: Dekel, Avishai
name: Mandelker, Nir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the minimal ``bathtub" toy model as an analytic tool for capturing key processes of galaxy evolution and identifying robust successes and challenges in reproducing observations at high redshift. The source and sink terms of the continuity equations for gas and stars are expressed in simple terms from first principles. The assumed dependence of star-formation rate (SFR) on gas mass self-regulates the system into a unique asymptotic behavior, which is approximated by an analytic quasi-steady-state solution (QSS). We address the validity of the QSS at different epochs independent of earlier conditions. At high z, where the accretion is assumed to consist of gas only, the specific SFR is robustly predicted to be sSFR = [(1+z)/3]^{5/2} Gyr^{-1}, slightly higher than the cosmological specific accretion rate, in agreement with observations at z=3-8. The gas fraction is expected to decline slowly, and the observations constrain the SFR efficiency per dynamical time to epsilon=0.02. The stellar-to-virial mass ratio f_sv is predicted to be constant in time, and the observed value requires an outflow mass-lading factor of eta=1-3, depending on the penetration efficiency of gas into the galaxy. However, at z=2, where stars are also accreted through mergers, the simplest model has an apparent difficulty in matching observations. The model that maximizes the sSFR, with the outflows fully recycled, falls short by a factor 3 in sSFR, and overestimates f_sv. With strong outflows, the model can reproduce the observed f_sv but at the expense of underestimating the sSFR by an order of magnitude. We discuss potential remedies including a bias due to the exclusion of quenched galaxies.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures
D-Score: An Expert-Based Method for Assessing the Detectability of IoT-Related Cyber-Attacks
Creators: name: Meidan, Yair
name: Benatar, Daniel
name: Bitton, Ron
name: Avraham, Dan
name: Shabtai, Asaf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: IoT devices are known to be vulnerable to various cyber-attacks, such as data exfiltration and the execution of flooding attacks as part of a DDoS attack. When it comes to detecting such attacks using network traffic analysis, it has been shown that some attack scenarios are not always equally easy to detect if they involve different IoT models. That is, when targeted at some IoT models, a given attack can be detected rather accurately, while when targeted at others the same attack may result in too many false alarms. In this research, we attempt to explain this variability of IoT attack detectability and devise a risk assessment method capable of addressing a key question: how easy is it for an anomaly-based network intrusion detection system to detect a given cyber-attack involving a specific IoT model? In the process of addressing this question we (a) investigate the predictability of IoT network traffic, (b) present a novel taxonomy for IoT attack detection which also encapsulates traffic predictability aspects, (c) propose an expert-based attack detectability estimation method which uses this taxonomy to derive a detectability score (termed `D-Score') for a given combination of IoT model and attack scenario, and (d) empirically evaluate our method while comparing it with a data-driven method.
title: Herausforderungen der interprofessionellen und institutionsübergreifenden Lehrentwicklung
Creators: name: Walter, Susann
name: Fuchs, Annett
name: Mille, Urte
name: Schleußner, Ekkehard
name: Fehmer, Tobias
name: Baumgärtner, Barbara
name: Guntinas-Lichius, Orlando
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung/Zielsetzung: Im Rahmen des BMBF-geförderten Projektes „Studieren im Verbund“ (Laufzeit 2017-2020/ FKZ: 01PL17074C) erarbeitet das SkillsLab Jena der Medizinischen Fakultät der Friedrich-Schiller Universität Jena gemeinsam mit dem Fachbereich Gesundheit[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Medizinische Ausbildung (GMA)
Les Aspects Psychologiques des Maladies Chroniques
Creators: name: El-Mir, Mohammed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Clinical Psychology

description: Quatre maladies chroniques – les maladies cardiovasculaire, le diabète, le cancer et les maladies respiratoires – sont responsables de 60 % des décès dans le monde, «et 80 % de ces décès se produisent parmi les populations les plus pauvres du monde». Très souvent les troubles de santé physique et mentale vont main dans la main. les personnes souffrant de maladies chroniques présentent des taux nettement plus élevés de dépression et d’anxiété que la population générale. D’ou La nécessité de la prévention ou la gestion des trobles mentaux chez les personnes atteintes de maladies chroniques.
The Ramsey numbers of paths versus wheels: a complete solution
Creators: name: Li, Binlong
name: Ning, Bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C55, 05D10

description: Let $G_1$ and $G_2$ be two given graphs. The Ramsey number $R(G_1,G_2)$ is the least integer $r$ such that for every graph $G$ on $r$ vertices, either $G$ contains a $G_1$ or $\overline{G}$ contains a $G_2$. We denote by $P_n$ the path on $n$ vertices and $W_m$ the wheel on $m+1$ vertices. Chen et al. and Zhang determined the values of $R(P_n,W_m)$ when $m\leq n+1$ and when $n+2\leq m\leq 2n$, respectively. In this paper we determine all the values of $R(P_n,W_m)$ for the left case $m\geq 2n+1$. Together with Chen et al's and Zhang's results, we give a complete solution to the problem of determining the Ramsey numbers of paths versus wheels.
description: 32 pages, 1 table
Field-assisted doublon manipulation in the Hubbard model. A quantum doublon ratchet
Creators: name: Balzer, K.
name: Eckstein, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For the fermionic Hubbard model at strong coupling, we demonstrate that directional transport of localized doublons (repulsively bound pairs of two particles occupying the same site of the crystal lattice) can be achieved by applying an unbiased ac field of time-asymmetric (sawtooth-like) shape. The mechanism involves a transition to intermediate states of virtually zero double occupation which are reached by splitting the doublon by fields of the order of the Hubbard interaction. The process is discussed on the basis of numerically exact calculations for small clusters, and we apply it to more complex states to manipulate the charge order pattern of one-dimensional systems.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures
title: Ergebnisse einer Befragung von Absolvierenden des Modell- und Regelstudiengangs Medizin der Charité Berlin zu Diversitätskompetenzen
Creators: name: Ludwig, Sabine
name: Peters, Harm
name: Regitz-Zagrosek, Vera
name: Seeland, Ute
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung/Zielsetzung: Mit der zunehmenden Vielfalt in unserer Gesellschaft und somit bei Patient*innen und Studierenden sind Diversitätskompetenzen relevant für eine adäquate medizinische Versorgung. Mit der Einführung des Modellstudiengangs Medizin wurden Diversitätsaspekte[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Medizinische Ausbildung (GMA)
Visualizing the Radiation of the Kelvin-Helmholtz Instability
Creators: name: Huebl, Axel
name: Pugmire, David
name: Schmitt, Felix
name: Pausch, Richard
name: Bussmann, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 85-08

description: Emerging new technologies in plasma simulations allow tracking billions of particles while computing their radiative spectra. We present a visualization of the relativistic Kelvin-Helmholtz Instability from a simulation performed with the fully relativistic particle-in-cell code PIConGPU powered by 18,000 GPUs on the USA's fastest supercomputer Titan [1].
description: 2 pages, 1 figure. This paper is submitted to the 7th Triennial Special Issue of the IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, Images in Plasma Science for possible publication. The IEEE copyright notice applies
title: Anwendung und Mehrwert digitaler Möglichkeiten in interdisziplinärer und forschungsnaher Lehre
Creators: name: Kuhm, Julian
name: Repp, Holger
name: Lang, Johannes
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Zielsetzung: Die notwendige Verankerung digitaler Themen im Curriculum des Medizinstudiums ist bereits vielfach diskutiert und festgestellt worden [ref:1]. Die Integration neuer Medien in bestehende Lehrangebote soll die Medizinstudenten auf die künftigen digitalen Herausforderungen der[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Medizinische Ausbildung (GMA)
AI-taxonomist: integrate automatic identification tools customizable to your citizen science project needs
Creators: name: Justamante, Ángela
name: Joly, Alexis
name: Lombardo, Jean-Christophe
name: Robert, Fabian
name: Chouet, Mathias
name: Liñán, Sonia
name: Soacha, Karen
name: Piera, Jaume
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: citizen science
AI
artificial intelligence
automatic species identification
citizen observatory

description: This service consists of a toolkit that allows citizen science platforms (or other research projects) to develop automatic identification tools adapted to their needs, e.g. for particular groups of species. The identification tool, based on machine learning, will include a search to find similar results. For instance, among photographs of species that potentially resemble the observation made by the citizen scientist. Example: A museum developing an app related to a particular group of species will be able to integrate a photo-identification tool for that species without much effort. Service developed by Inria in the Cos4Cloud framework. Infographic's designer: Lucas Wainer. More information: https://cos4cloud-eosc.eu/services/ai-taxonomist
title: Interprofessionelles Teamteaching in der Allgemeinmedizin
Creators: name: Liebnau, Julia
name: Mette, Mira
name: Zimmermann, Luise
name: Desch, Inga Hilke
name: Mayer, Manfred
name: Hoffmann, Kristina
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Eine alternative Lehrmethode zum Frontalunterricht ist Teamteaching. Bei dieser Methode unterrichten zwei oder mehr Lehrende gemeinsam eine Lerngruppe [ref:1]. Mit Hilfe von Teamteaching können verschiedene Interaktionsebenen zwischen Lehrenden und Studierenden geschaffen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Medizinische Ausbildung (GMA)
Impact of the quenching of shell effects with excitation energy on Nuclear Level Density
Creators: name: Aggarwal, Mamta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 37N30

description: We investigate the nature and impact of shell effects on nuclear level density (NLD) and particle emission probability as a function of temperature in a microscopic theoretical framework of Statistical Model for nuclei ranging from neutron deficient to neutron rich isotopes of Z$=$ 27$-$35. Critical temperatures are traced for neighbouring even, odd, closed shell and mid$-$shell nuclei which respond to excitations differently due to their varying stability and structural effects. Importance of the shell effects and shell correction energy is reflected significantly in NLD variation which slowly diminishes with increasing excitation energy indicating the quenching of shell effects. The enhancement of LD parameter with the deformation and rotation and the fade out of enhancement with increasing excitations has been shown. The weakening of magicity of N$=$28 near the proton drip line has been observed in the inverse level density parameter 'K'($=$ A/a) and $β$ variation though it is usually uncommon to see this effect in excited nuclei. Variation of our calculated NLD for odd $^{69}$As and even $^{70}$Ge exhibits structural effects and agrees very well with the variation of experimental values. Our evaluated level density parameter 'a' values are compared with RIPL-2 (Reference Input Parameter Library) data which show good agreement.
description: 11 pages 15 figures
title: Pflichteinsätze auf einer interprofessionellen Ausbildungsstation – Chancen und Herausforderungen
Creators: name: Mette, Mira
name: Hinrichs, Jutta
name: Narciß, Elisabeth
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Seit dem Wintersemester 2017/2018 ist ein klinischer Einsatz auf der Mannheimer Interprofessionellen Ausbildungsstation MIA Pflicht für Medizinstudierende (5. Jahr), Pflegeauszubildende (2./3. Jahr) und Physiotherapieauszubildende (1./2. Jahr). Auf der MIA lernen und [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Medizinische Ausbildung (GMA)
Effect of emotions on working memory functioning
Creators: name: El-Mir, Mohammed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Applied Psychology

description: Emotion affects information processing. Many researchers were interested in the interaction between emotional and cognitive components. It was asserted that emotional processes affect cognitive functions, especially memory. So, we intend to figure out the correlations between emotion and information processing in psychological and neurophysiological levels. So, we discussed the the impact of emotion on cognitive processes, in addition to the interchanges between neuronal structures that underlay cognition and emotion. Furthermore, we examined the interaction between emotion and memory, especially the dependance of recall to emotional state and the effect of emotional charge on memory. We reviewed also the data concerning the effect of emotion on working memory. Data from many studies showed that emotional system interven in information processing, and thereupon influences encoding, storage and retrieval of information. So, in order to understand better the functioning of memory, we should take into consideration the role of emotions in memory processes.
title: Entwicklung und Pilotierung einer interprofessionellen Lehrveranstaltung für Studierende der Gesundheitsfachberufe und der Zahnmedizin
Creators: name: Schmidt, Elisabeth
name: Aurin, Kerstin
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund/Zielsetzung: Für eine effektive patientenzentrierte Gesundheitsversorgung ist interprofessionelle Zusammenarbeit (IPC) ein wichtiger Faktor [ref:1]. Die Erhaltung der oralen Gesundheit sowie der Myofunktion ist ein gemeinsames Ziel von Angehörige der Zahnmedizin,[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Medizinische Ausbildung (GMA)
Demarcating dramaturgy: mapping theory onto practice
Creators: name: Bolton, Jacqueline
Publisher: name: University of Lincoln
Year: 2023
Subjects: W400 - Drama

description: Dramaturgy and its agent, the dramaturg, are terms which have entered the discourse of UK practitioners particularly over the past two decades, almost exclusively in reference to the development of new plays and playwrights. Within British theatre, understandings of dramaturgical practice continue to be shaped by the structures and objectives of literary management departments instituted within subsidized producing theatres and companies. In Germany, the dramaturgical profession dates back to the latter half of the eighteenth century, and in its twenty-first century incarnation encompasses a remit directed rather towards production and programming. In Germany, the dramaturg works without controversy at the heart of producing structures; in the UK, concepts of dramaturgy continue to be met with suspicion, subsumed under practices of literary management which contract the critical and creative scope of the profession as established in Germany and across mainland Europe. This thesis addresses these distinctions in dramaturgical practice through a comparison of the historical, cultural, economic, political and philosophical contexts which inform UK and German theatre cultures. Following an overview and critique of the play development processes established by departments of literary management in the UK during the 1990s, this study looks to four key areas in which differences between UK and German theatre cultures are particularly manifest: arts policy and subsidy, playwright-director relations, the status of ‘theory’ within theatre practice and the interplay of text and performance. Sources of UK resistance to dramaturgy and dramaturgs are identified and explored, and the potential advantages of applying to UK theatre dramaturgical perspectives inspired by continental practice are advanced. In so doing, this thesis offers a reading of dramaturgy defined not by a list of functions but by a coherent set of attitudes and beliefs regarding the context(s) which surround theatre’s production and reception.
Efficient Computation of the Well-Founded Semantics over Big Data
Creators: name: Tachmazidis, Ilias
name: Antoniou, Grigoris
name: Faber, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Data originating from the Web, sensor readings and social media result in increasingly huge datasets. The so called Big Data comes with new scientific and technological challenges while creating new opportunities, hence the increasing interest in academia and industry. Traditionally, logic programming has focused on complex knowledge structures/programs, so the question arises whether and how it can work in the face of Big Data. In this paper, we examine how the well-founded semantics can process huge amounts of data through mass parallelization. More specifically, we propose and evaluate a parallel approach using the MapReduce framework. Our experimental results indicate that our approach is scalable and that well-founded semantics can be applied to billions of facts. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first work that addresses large scale nonmonotonic reasoning without the restriction of stratification for predicates of arbitrary arity. To appear in Theory and Practice of Logic Programming (TPLP).
description: 16 pages, 4 figures, ICLP 2014, 30th International Conference on Logic Programming July 19-22, Vienna, Austria
Monojet versus rest of the world I: t-channel Models
Creators: name: Papucci, Michele
name: Vichi, Alessandro
name: Zurek, Kathryn M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Monojet searches using Effective Field Theory (EFT) operators are usually interpreted as a robust and model independent constraint on direct detection (DD) scattering cross-sections. At the same time, a mediator particle must be present to produce the dark matter (DM) at the LHC. This mediator particle may be produced on shell, so that direct searches for the mediating particle can constrain the effective operator being applied to monojet constraints. In this first paper, we do a case study on t-channel models in monojet searches, where the (Standard Model singlet) DM is pair produced via a t-channel mediating particle, whose supersymmetric analogue is the squark. We compare monojet constraints to direct constraints on single or pair production of the mediator from multi-jets plus missing energy searches and we identify the regions where the latter dominate over the former. We show that computing bounds using supersymmetric simplified models and in the narrow width approximation, as done in previous work in the literature, misses important quantitative effects. We perform a full event simulation and statistical analysis, and we compute the effects of both on- and off-shell production of the mediating particle, showing that for both the monojet and multi-jets plus missing energy searches, previously derived bounds provided more conservative bounds than what can be extracted by including all relevant processes in the simulation. Monojets and searches for supersymmetry (SUSY) provide comparable bounds on a wide range of the parameter space, with SUSY searches usually providing stronger bounds, except in the regions where the DM particle and the mediator are very mass degenerate. The EFT approximation rarely is able to reproduce the actual limits. In a second paper to follow, we consider the case of s-channel mediators.
description: 22 pages + appendices, 10 figures
title: Konzeption, Durchführung und Evaluation eines Seminars zur filmischen Darstellung der Psychopathologie des Jokers im Laufe der Zeit
Creators: name: Stoll, Marlene
name: Dreimüller, Nadine
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung/Zielsetzung: Der Film als Massenmedium stellt nicht nur attraktives Unterrichtsmaterial dar; als Teil des gesellschaftlichen Systems dient er auch als kulturwissenschaftlicher Betrachtungsgegenstand. Gerade im Fach Psychiatrie kann anhand eines Filmes sowohl Wissen über Störungsbilder[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Medizinische Ausbildung (GMA)
3-D particle-in-cell simulations for quasi-phase matched direct laser electron acceleration in density-modulated plasma waveguides
Creators: name: Lin, M. -W.
name: Liu, Y. -L.
name: Chen, S. -H.
name: Jovanovic, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quasi-phase matched direct laser acceleration (DLA) of electrons can be realized with guided, radially polarized laser pulses in density-modulated plasma waveguides. A 3-D particle-in-cell model has been developed to describe the interactions among the laser field, injected electrons, and the background plasma in the DLA process. Simulations have been conducted to study the scheme in which seed electron bunches with moderate energies are injected into a plasma waveguide and the DLA is performed by use of relatively low-power (0.5-2 TW) laser pulses. Selected bunch injection delays with respect to the laser pulse, bunch lengths, and bunch transverse sizes have been studied in a series of simulations of DLA in a plasma waveguide. The results show that the injection delay is important for controlling the final transverse properties of short electron bunches, but it also affects the final energy gain. With a long injected bunch length, the enhanced ion-focusing force helps to collimate the electrons and a relatively small final emittance can be obtained. DLA efficiency is reduced when a bunch with a greater transverse size is injected; in addition, micro-bunching is clearly observed due to the focusing and defocusing of electrons by the radially directed Lorentz force. DLA should be performed with a moderate laser power to maintain favorable bunch transverse properties, while the waveguide length can be extended to obtain a higher maximum energy gain, with the commensurate increase of laser pulse duration and energy.
description: 32 pages, 12 figures
title: Interprofessionelle Ausbildung im Schweizer Gesundheitssystem: Situationsanalyse und Perspektiven – ein Working Paper
Creators: name: Ulrich, Gert
name: Amstad, Hermann
name: Kaap-Fröhlich, Sylvia
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung/Zielsetzung: Die Zusammenarbeit der Professionen im Gesundheitssystem wird als ein essentieller Bestandteil der zukünftigen Gesundheitsversorgung gesehen, und Gesundheitsfachleute sollen interprofessionelle (IP) Kompetenzen bereits in der Ausbildung erwerben [ref:1].[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Medizinische Ausbildung (GMA)
The structure of invariants in conformal mechanics
Creators: name: Hakobyan, Tigran
name: Karakhanyan, David
name: Lechtenfeld, Olaf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the integrals of motion of general conformal mechanical systems with and without confining harmonic potential as well as of the related angular subsystems, by employing the SL(2,R) algebra and its representations. In particular, via the tensor product of two representations we construct new integrals of motion from old ones. Furthermore, the temporally periodic observables (including the integrals) of the angular subsystem are explicitly related to those of the full system in a confining harmonic potential. The techniques are illustrated for the rational Calogero models and their angular subsystems, where they generalize known methods for obtaining conserved charges beyond the Liouville ones.
description: 15 pages
Semantic place labeling with mobile robots
Creators: name: Martinez Mozos, Oscar
Publisher: name: University of Lincoln
Year: 2023
Subjects: H671 - Robotics
I400 - Artificial intelligence
I460 - Machine learning

description: Indoor environments can typically be divided into places with di?erent functionalities like corridors, rooms or doorways. The ability to learn such semantic categories from sensor data enables a mobile robot to extend the representation ofthe environment, and to improve its capabilites. As an example, natural languageterms like corridor or room can be used to communicate the position of the robotin a more intuitive way. Other tasks, like exploration or localization, can also becarried out by the robot in a better way when semantic information is taken intoaccount.In this thesis, we present a method that enables a mobile robot to classify thedi?erent places of indoor environments into semantic classes, and then use this information to extend its representations of the environments. The main idea is toclassify the position of the robot based on the current observations taken by therobot. In this work, we use as main observations the scans obtained from a laserrange sensor. Each scan is represented by a set of features that encode the geometrical properties of the current position. These features are then used to classify thescan into the corresponding semantic class. The output of the classi?cation is represented by a probability distribution over the set of possible semantic classes. Thisprobabilistic representation permits us to apply further probabilistic techniques toimprove the ?nal classi?cation, reducing the number of errors. We also presentan extension which enables the robot to include other types of observations in theclassi?cation, like camera images.This work additionally introduces several applications of the previous approachin di?erent robotic tasks. First, we will show how the semantic information can beused to extract topological maps from indoor environments. In a second application, we present a method that incorporates transitions between di?erent placeswhen classifying a trajectory taken by a mobile robot. It will also be shown that thesemantic information can reduce the time needed by the robot in exploration andlocalization tasks. Finally, we present the semantic classi?cation of places as partof an integrated robotic system designed for interacting with humans using naturallanguage.
Super-Resolved Image of M87 Observed with East Asian VLBI Network
Creators: name: Tazaki, Fumie
name: Cui, Yuzhu
name: Hada, Kazuhiro
name: Kino, Motoki
name: Cho, Ilje
name: Zhao, Guang-Yao
name: Akiyama, Kazunori
name: Mizuno, Yosuke
name: Ro, Hyunwook
name: Honma, Mareki
name: Lu, Ru-Sen
name: Shen, Zhi-Qiang
name: Cui, Lang
name: Yonekura, Yoshinori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Obtaining high-resolution images at centimeter-or-longer wavelengths is vital for understanding the physics of jets. We reconstructed images from the M87 22 GHz data observed with the East Asian VLBI Network (EAVN) by using the regularized maximum likelihood (RML) method, which is different from the conventional imaging method CLEAN. Consequently, a bright core and jet extending about 30 mas to the northwest were detected with a higher resolution than in the CLEAN image. The width of the jet was 0.5 mas at 0.3 mas from the core, consistent with the width measured in the 86 GHz image in the previous study. In addition, three ridges were able to be detected at around 8 mas from the core, even though the peak-to-peak separation was only 1.0 mas. This indicates that the RML image's spatial resolution is at least 30% higher than that of the CLEAN image. This study is an important step for future multi-frequency and high-cadence observations of the EAVN to discuss the more detailed structure of the jet and its time variability.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, published in Galaxies
title: Teilstudie des Projekts „Einflussfaktoren auf die Karriere Promovierter in den Lebenswissenschaften“ BMBF (Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung). Struktur und Effektivität von multidisziplinären Forscherteams in der Hochschulmedizin: eine qualitative Analyse
Creators: name: Heuser, Sonja Cordula
name: Epstein, Nurith Anna
name: Fischer, Martin Rudolf
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung und Zielsetzung: In der medizinischen Forschung steigt die Anzahl multidisziplinär arbeitender Teams. Für die erfolgreiche Translation vom Labor in die Praxis ist eine Zusammenarbeit zwischen klinischen Forschern, Praktikern und Grundlagenforschern essentiell [ref:1].[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Medizinische Ausbildung (GMA)
title: Der Freiburger interprofessionelle Untersuchungskurs – Prüfungsergebnisse im interprofessionellen Vergleich
Creators: name: Hilmer, Louise Vera
name: Seyfert, Julia
name: Kunz, Kevin
name: Dolde, Christine
name: Rombach, Tina
name: Jochem, Silke
name: Brettel, Paul
name: Hanisch, Elena
name: Krüger, Kai
name: Maun, Andy
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung/Zielsetzung: Die kompetenzorientierte Ausrichtung der Lehre der Humanmedizin rückt u.a. durch den Nationalen Kompetenzbasierten Lernzielkatalog Medizin (NKLM) und den Masterplan 2020 zunehmend in den Fokus [[link:http://www.nklm.de*http://www.nklm.de]],[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Medizinische Ausbildung (GMA)
A ~ 12 kpc HI extension and other HI asymmetries in the isolated galaxy CIG 340 (IC 2487)
Creators: name: Scott, T. C.
name: Sengupta, C.
name: Montenegro, L. Verdes
name: Bosma, A.
name: Athanassoula, E.
name: Sulentic, J.
name: Espada, D.
name: Yun, M. S.
name: Argudo-Fernandez, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: HI kinematic asymmetries are common in late-type galaxies irrespective of environment, although the amplitudes are strikingly low in isolated galaxies. As part of our studies of the HI morphology and kinematics in isolated late-type galaxies we have chosen several very isolated galaxies from the AMIGA sample for HI mapping. Here we present GMRT 21-cm HI line mapping of CIG 340 which was selected because its integrated HI spectrum has a very symmetric profile, Aflux = 1.03. Optical images of the galaxy hinted at a warped disk in contrast to the symmetric integrated HI spectrum profile. Our aim is to determine the extent to which the optical asymmetry is reflected in the resolved HI morphology and kinematics. GMRT observations reveal significant HI morphological asymmetries in CIG 340 despite it's overall symmetric optical form and highly symmetric HI spectrum. The most notable HI features are: 1) a warp in the HI disk (with an optical counterpart), 2) the HI north/south flux ratio = 1.32 is much larger than expected from the integrated HI spectrum profile and 3) a ~ 45" (12 kpc) HI extension, containing ~ 6% of the detected HI mass on the northern side of the disk. We conclude that in isolated galaxies a highly symmetric HI spectrum can mask significant HI morphological asymmetries. The northern HI extension appears to be the result of a recent perturbation (10^8 yr), possibly by a satellite which is now disrupted or projected within the disk. This study provides an important step in our ongoing program to determine the predominant source of HI asymmetries in isolated galaxies. For CIG 340 the isolation from major companions, symmetric HI spectrum, optical morphology and interaction timescales have allowed us to narrow the possible causes the HI asymmetries and identify tests to further constrain the source of the asymmetries.
description: 10 pages
title: Über den Tellerrand hinaus: Studierende sehen Bedarf für die Behandlung von Schnittstellen im Medizinstudium
Creators: name: Schmidt, Felicitas Maria
name: Eder, Julia Maria
name: Salvermoser, Lukas
name: Rohr, Sven Olaf
name: Gerhard, Ameli
name: Fischer, Martin
name: Dimitriadis, Konstantinos
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Zielsetzung: Der Fokus des Medizinstudiums liegt hauptsächlich auf der Vermittlung von Wissen und praktischen Fähigkeiten, während der Persönlichkeitsbildung und der Entwicklung des kritischen Denkens wenig Raum gegeben wird [[link:http://www.nklm.de*http://www.nklm.de]].[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Medizinische Ausbildung (GMA)
Supervised learning of places from range data using adaboost
Creators: name: Martinez Mozos, Oscar
Publisher: name: University of Lincoln
Year: 2023
Subjects: H671 - Robotics
I400 - Artificial intelligence
I460 - Machine learning

description: In the past, several researchers focused on building accurate metric or topological maps out of sensor data. The majority of approaches present solutions to simultaneous localization and mapping but only a few works try to acquire semantic information autonomously. In this work we address the problem of classifying places in environments into semantic classes based on range data only. We use a supervised learning algorithm to train a set of classifiers based on the Adaboost algorithm. Using our classification system, a mobile robot is able to distinguish different places like rooms, corridors, doorways, and hallways.
Energy and Latency Aware Application Mapping Algorithm & Optimization for Homogeneous 3D Network on Chip
Creators: name: Jha, Vaibhav
name: Deol, Sunny
name: Jha, Mohit
name: Sharma, GK
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Other Computer Science (cs.OH)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Energy efficiency is one of the most critical issue in design of System on Chip. In Network On Chip (NoC) based system, energy consumption is influenced dramatically by mapping of Intellectual Property (IP) which affect the performance of the system. In this paper we test the antecedently extant proposed algorithms and introduced a new energy proficient algorithm stand for 3D NoC architecture. In addition a hybrid method has also been implemented using bioinspired optimization (particle swarm optimization) technique. The proposed algorithm has been implemented and evaluated on randomly generated benchmark and real life application such as MMS, Telecom and VOPD. The algorithm has also been tested with the E3S benchmark and has been compared with the existing algorithm (spiral and crinkle) and has shown better reduction in the communication energy consumption and shows improvement in the performance of the system. Comparing our work with spiral and crinkle, experimental result shows that the average reduction in communication energy consumption is 19% with spiral and 17% with crinkle mapping algorithms, while reduction in communication cost is 24% and 21% whereas reduction in latency is of 24% and 22% with spiral and crinkle. Optimizing our work and the existing methods using bio-inspired technique and having the comparison among them an average energy reduction is found to be of 18% and 24%.
description: 15 pages, 11 figure, CCSEA 2014
title: Complementing the interprofessional team with sport scientists, biomedical scientists, patients and volunteers
Creators: name: Ulrich, Gert
name: Kaap-Fröhlich, Sylvia
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Effects of interprofessional (IP) collaboration in health care have been increasingly investigated and successful IP collaboration in healthcare has potential to improve healthcare delivery and patient safety as well as to mitigate shortage of health workers [ref:1]. To the best of our knowledge,[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Medizinische Ausbildung (GMA)
Pulsations of blue supergiants before and after helium core ignition
Creators: name: Ostrowski, Jakub
name: Daszyńska-Daszkiewicz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of pulsation analyses of B-type supergiant models with masses of $14 - 18 M_\odot$, considering evolutionary stages before and after helium core ignition. Using a non-adiabatic pulsation code, we compute instability domains for low degree modes. For selected models in these two evolutionary phases, we compare properties of pulsation modes. Significant differences are found in oscillation spectra and the kinetic energy density of pulsation modes.
description: accepted for publication in Proceedings of IAU Symposia, 4 pages, 3 figures, conference