cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
TTV-determined Masses for Warm Jupiters and their Close Planetary Companions
Creators: name: Wu, Dong-Hong
name: Wang, Songhu
name: Zhou, Ji-Lin
name: Steffen, Jason H.
name: Laughlin, Gregory
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although the formation and the properties of hot Jupiters (with orbital periods $P<10\,$d) have attracted a great deal of attention, the origins of warm Jupiters ($10T_{\rm eff,c}$) and those with companion fraction significantly different from zero ($T_{\rm eff}
description: 9 pages, 17 figures, accepted for publication in The Astronomical Journal
MPEC 2025-D152 : 2025 DJ5
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2025 DJ5

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Consistent and covariant commutator anomalies in the chiral Schwinger model
Creators: name: Adam, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive all covariant and consistent divergence and commutator anomalies of chiral QED$_2$ within the framework of canonical quantization of the fermions. Further, we compute the time evolution of all occurring operators and find that all commutators evolve canonically. We comment on the relation of our results to the finding of a nontrivial U(1)-curvature in gauge-field space.
description: Latex file, 19 pages, no figures
Additional file 1 of The association of maternal vaginal bleeding and progesterone supplementation in early pregnancy with offspring outcomes: a prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Zhong, Chunrong
name: Xiong, Guoping
name: Lin, Lixia
name: Li, Qian
name: Chen, Xi
name: Zhang, Xu
name: Zhang, Yu
name: Xu, Shangzhi
name: Wang, Xiaoyi
name: Gao, Duan
name: Wu, Meng
name: Yang, Sen
name: Han, Weizhen
name: Sun, Guoqiang
name: Yang, Xuefeng
name: Hao, Liping
name: Jin, Zhichun
name: Yang, Nianhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The association of vaginal bleeding and progesterone administration in early pregnancy with offspring outcomes among women with pre-pregnancy BMI 18.5-23.9 kg/m2, age < 35 years, primiparity and term pregnancy (≥ 37 weeks of gestation) (n=3605).
Dirichlet Solitons in Field Theories
Creators: name: Trodden, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I briefly describe a new class of soliton configurations in field theories. These consist of topological defects which can end when they intersect other defects of equal or higher dimensionality. Such configurations may be termed ``Dirichlet topological defects'', in analogy with the D-branes of string theory. I provide a specific example - cosmic strings that terminate on domain walls - and discuss some new directions for this work, including an interesting and qualitatively different extension to supersymmetric theories.
description: 5 pages, to appear in the proceedings of COSMO-98
Anisotropic scalar-metric quantum cosmology and unitarity
Creators: name: Ghosh, Saumya
name: Gangopadhyay, Sunandan
name: Panigrahi, Prasanta K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article we perform the Wheeler-DeWitt quantization for Bianchi type $I$ anisotropic cosmological model in the presence of a scalar field minimally coupled to the Einstein-Hilbert gravity theory. We also consider the cosmological (perfect) fluid to construct the matter sector of the model whose dynamics plays the role of time. After obtaining the Wheeler-DeWitt equation from the Hamiltonian formalism, we then define the self-adjointness relations properly. Doing that we proceed to get a solution for the Wheeler-DeWitt equation and construct a well behaved wave function for the universe. The unitary evolution of the wave function in the presence of the scalar field is finally restored by an appropriate choice of weight factor in defining the norm of the wave packet. It is then concluded that the Big-Bang singularity can be removed in the context of quantum cosmology.
description: 13 pages Latex
Eudrilus eugeniae
Creators: name: Álvarez-Abreu, Oniel
name: Carrera-Martínez, Roberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Crassiclitellata
Eudrilidae
Eudrilus
Eudrilus eugeniae

description: 9. Eudrilus eugeniae (Kinberg, 1867)
Eudrilus eugeniae (Kinberg, 1867) — Michaelsen 1908: 26. Michaelsen 1909: 6. Gates 1942: 98. Gates 1954: 223–224. Gates 1972: 51–52. Borges 1988: 315–326. Reynolds & Reynolds 2001: 17, 18. Reynolds & Reynolds 2004a: 15, 16. Reynolds & Reynolds 2006: 89. Fragoso & Brown 2007: 66 (table). Rodríguez et al. 2007: 98 (table). Reynolds & Reynolds 2007: 19, 20. Blakemore 2015: 528–535, fig. 3 (map).
Distribution. Haiti (Michaelsen 1909; Gates 1942; Gates 1972; Borges 1988; Reynolds & Reynolds 2001; Rodríguez et al. 2007; Blakemore 2015); HT, Nord Department, Cap-Haïtien Arrondissement, Cap-Haïtien (Site 2, Fig. 1) (Michaelsen 1908); HT, Ouest Department, Port-au-Prince Arrondissement, Port-au-Prince (Site 1, Fig. 1) (Michaelsen 1908); HT, Artibonite Department, Marmelade Arrondissement, Saint-Michel-de-l'Atalaye (Site 12, Fig. 1) (Gates 1954). Dominican Republic (Reynolds & Reynolds 2004a; Rodríguez et al. 2007); DO, Puerto Plata Province, Sosúa Municipality, Hotel Casa Marina Beach and Reef (Site 3, Fig. 1) (Reynolds & Reynolds 2001); DO, Puerto Plata Province, Luperón Municipality, Luperón Beach Resort (Site 13, Fig. 1) (Reynolds & Reynolds 2004a); DO, Espaillat Province, Gaspar Hernández Municipality, Bahia Principe Grand San Juan (Site 14, Fig. 1) (Reynolds & Reynolds 2007).
description: Published as part of Álvarez-Abreu, Oniel & Carrera-Martínez, Roberto, 2025, Annotated checklist of the earthworms (Annelida: Clitellata: Oligochaeta) from Hispaniola: a brief review and remarks, pp. 346-362 in Zootaxa 5589 (1) on page 353, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5589.1.27, http://zenodo.org/record/14897132
СОСТОЯНИЕ ПОЛОСТИ РТА ПРИ ХРОНИЧЕСКИХ СОМАТИЧЕСКИХ ПАТОЛОГИЯХ
Creators: name: Бекбутаев, Фазлиддин
name: Мухаммадиев, Хуршид
name: Разаков, Азизжон
name: Хазратов, А.И.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: В статье описана распространенность и интенсивность стоматологических заболеваний у больных с соматической болезей в Узбекистане. Представлены результаты, полученные после применения стандартного стоматологического лечения: данные об интенсивности и распространенности кариеса, динамике гигиенического состояния, пародонтального статуса и состояния слизистой оболочки полости рта, оценка состояния пломб у пациентов с соматической болезнью.
RENORMALIZATION GROUP SOLUTION FOR THE TWO-DIMENSIONAL RANDOM BOND POTTS MODEL WITH BROKEN REPLICA SYMMETRY
Creators: name: Dotsenko, Viktor
name: Dotsenko, Vladimir
name: Picco, Marco
name: Pujol, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find a new solution of the renormalization group for the Potts model with ferromagnetic random valued coupling constants. The solution exhibits universality and broken replica symmetry. It is argued that the model reaches this universality class if the replica symmetry is broken initially. Otherwise the model stays with the replica symmetric renormalization group flow and reaches the fixed point which has been considered before.
description: 10 pages, latex, no figures
Artigos do 1º SINAL - Simpósio Internacional de Atividades Físicas e Lutas
Creators: name: Aidar, Felipe José
name: Carneiro, André Luiz Gomes
name: Grigoletto, Marzo Edir Da Silva
name: Marçal, Anderson Carlos
name: Silva Santos, Roberto Jerônimo
name: Araújo, Silvan Silva
name: Dos Santos, Jymmys Lopes
Publisher: name: Motricidade
Year: 2019

description: O 1º Simpósio Internacional de Atividades Físicas e Lutas proporcionou discussão, reflexão e prática acerca das bases teórico-metodológicas dirigidas às intervenções na área de Atividade Física, Esportes, Nutrição e Saúde. A hipocinesia e sedentarismo tem sido o grande mal da humanidade, proporcionando danos a saúde e ainda diminuindo a perspectiva de vida das pessoas. Outrossim, nunca se ouviu falar tanto em depressão, ansiedade e outros probelmas psicossociais potencializado pela falta de atividades físicas. Além disso, as lutas tem assumido cada vez mais importância junto a sociedade e a qualidade de vida. As discussões serviram para embasar cada vez mais a necessidade do movimento na sobrevivência humana lifgadas a atuação dos profissionais da saúde. Assim, a discussão e a atualização constante é fator imprescindível para o crescimento profissional.
description: Motricidade, vol. 15 n.º S3 (2019): 1º SINAL - Simpósio Internacional de Atividades Físicas e Lutas
Decay widths and scattering processes in massive QED$_2$
Creators: name: Adam, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using mass perturbation theory, we infer the bound-state spectrum of massive QED$_2$ and compute some decay widths of unstable bound states. Further, we discuss scattering processes, where all the resonances and particle production thresholds are properly taken into account by our methods.
description: Latex file, 5 pages, 8 ps-figures & 1 style-file; written version of a talk given at the QCD97 conference in Montpellier, France
Efficient human-like semantic representations via the Information Bottleneck principle
Creators: name: Zaslavsky, Noga
name: Kemp, Charles
name: Regier, Terry
name: Tishby, Naftali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Maintaining efficient semantic representations of the environment is a major challenge both for humans and for machines. While human languages represent useful solutions to this problem, it is not yet clear what computational principle could give rise to similar solutions in machines. In this work we propose an answer to this open question. We suggest that languages compress percepts into words by optimizing the Information Bottleneck (IB) tradeoff between the complexity and accuracy of their lexicons. We present empirical evidence that this principle may give rise to human-like semantic representations, by exploring how human languages categorize colors. We show that color naming systems across languages are near-optimal in the IB sense, and that these natural systems are similar to artificial IB color naming systems with a single tradeoff parameter controlling the cross-language variability. In addition, the IB systems evolve through a sequence of structural phase transitions, demonstrating a possible adaptation process. This work thus identifies a computational principle that characterizes human semantic systems, and that could usefully inform semantic representations in machines.
Megachile (Chalicodoma) rufitarsis
Creators: name: Risch, Stephan
name: Roberts, Stuart P. M.
name: Smit, Jan
name: Wood, Thomas J.
name: Michez, Denis
name: Reverté, Sara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Megachilidae
Megachile
Megachile rufitarsis

description: Megachile (Chalicodoma) rufitarsis (Lepeletier, 1841)
 Distribution. The presence of Megachile rufitarsis only relies on old unverified literature records (Benoist 1935, from the Balearic Islands). Given that we could not locate specimens to verify this doubtful record, we deleted this taxon from the checklist of the European species.
description: Published as part of Risch, Stephan, Roberts, Stuart P. M., Smit, Jan, Wood, Thomas J., Michez, Denis & Reverté, Sara, 2023, The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila), pp. 1-147 in Zootaxa 5327 (1) on page 67, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8244373
INCOME DISTRIBUTION INVESTMENT, AND GROWTH
Creators: name: B, Felipe
name: M, Rodrigo
name: B, Felipe
name: M, Rodrigo
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1997
Subjects: Consumer/Household Economics
Risk and Uncertainty

description: This paper carries out an empirical investigation on the determinants of economic growth for a group of 45 countries, including developed and developing economies. The paper focuses on the relationship between growth and income distribution. Unlike the traditional approach in which causality runs from growth to distribution, we hypothesize that greater inequality in income distribution retards a country's growth process, because greater inequality increases the possibility of social conflicti The marked contrast between Latin American and East Asian countries over the last three decades provides motivation for this hypothesis. A formal empirical analysis shows that per capita growth is influenced negatively by distributive inequality. Quantitatively, for every 10 points of increase in our measure of inequality (the ratio between the incomes of the top and bottom quintiles), per capita growth drops by 0.9% per year. Private investment is also shown to decline as income inequality increases. The results obtained here apply adequately to the entire sample of countries, which includes democracies as well as authoritarian governments. This moves beyond the theory, based on the median voter theorem, that distribution affects growth only in democracies. Furthermore, the results appear somewhat weaker when only democracies are included in the sample.
VISION AND RELATIONSHIPS IN THE INTERNATIONAL AID WORLD: THE GAMBIA-WORLD BANK KAIRABA PARTNERSHIP FORUM
Creators: name: Marshall, Katherine
name: Marshall, Katherine
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1997
Subjects: International Development
International Relations/Trade

description: Relationships between developing countries and their outside partners have multiple dimensions. The giving and receiving of development assistance has given rise to an elaborate set of contacts, processes, institutions, and personal interactions, some highly productive, some fraught with tensions and misunderstandings. Largely because of their high aid dependency, African counties face special problems vis a vis their aid partners, and the converse is also true: aid institutions confront special difficulties in building effective partnerships in Africa. The Gambia, a small African country highly dependent on external aid, faced a long gamut of issues with its aid partners in the early 1990s, from uncertainty on future aid levels, mixed but generally mediocre aid results, tensions around technical assistance, subdued rumblings about corruption, and general dissatisfaction with the aid agencies, masked under a polite facade. A meeting between the Gambian Goverment Cabinet and a World Bank team in 1994 aimed to address these related issues. This "insider" narrative of that encounter and the events that preceded it illustrates the multifaceted nature of aid relationships and suggests ways to address buried issues and to achieve better results from development assistance.
Communication through coherent control of quantum channels
Creators: name: Abbott, Alastair A.
name: Wechs, Julian
name: Horsman, Dominic
name: Mhalla, Mehdi
name: Branciard, Cyril
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A completely depolarising quantum channel always outputs a fully mixed state and thus cannot transmit any information. In a recent Letter [D. Ebler et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 120502 (2018)], it was however shown that if a quantum state passes through two such channels in a quantum superposition of different orders - a setup known as the "quantum switch" - then information can nevertheless be transmitted through the channels. Here, we show that a similar effect can be obtained when one coherently controls between sending a target system through one of two identical depolarising channels. Whereas it is tempting to attribute this effect in the quantum switch to the indefinite causal order between the channels, causal indefiniteness plays no role in this new scenario. This raises questions about its role in the corresponding effect in the quantum switch. We study this new scenario in detail and we see that, when quantum channels are controlled coherently, information about their specific implementation is accessible in the output state of the joint control-target system. This allows two different implementations of what is usually considered to be the same channel to therefore be differentiated. More generally, we find that to completely describe the action of a coherently controlled quantum channel, one needs to specify not only a description of the channel (e.g., in terms of Kraus operators), but an additional "transformation matrix" depending on its implementation.
description: 14 pages, 2 figures
Multicanonical Recursions
Creators: name: Berg, Bernd A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of calculating multicanonical parameters recursively is discussed. I describe in detail a computational implementation which has worked reasonably well in practice.
description: 23 pages, latex, 4 postscript figures included (uuencoded Z-compressed .tar file created by uufiles), figure file corrected.
Comparing Comparisons: Evaluating Measures of Keyness or Distinctiveness in Computational Literary Studies
Creators: name: Schöch, Christof
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Christof Schöch: “Comparing Comparisons: Evaluating Measures of Keyness or Distinctiveness in Computational Literary Studies”. Invited lecture, org. Sujin Kang and Heejin Kim with KADH (Korean Association for Digital Humanities). Kyunpbook National University. Daegu, South Korea, 22 May 2024. Slides: https://dhtrier.quarto.pub/knu/
Clifford geometric parameterization of inequivalent vacua
Creators: name: Fauser, Bertfried
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a geometric method to parameterize inequivalent vacua by dynamical data. Introducing quantum Clifford algebras with arbitrary bilinear forms we distinguish isomorphic algebras --as Clifford algebras-- by different filtrations resp. induced gradings. The idea of a vacuum is introduced as the unique algebraic projection on the base field embedded in the Clifford algebra, which is however equivalent to the term vacuum in axiomatic quantum field theory and the GNS construction in C^*-algebras. This approach is shown to be equivalent to the usual picture which fixes one product but employs a variety of GNS states. The most striking novelty of the geometric approach is the fact that dynamical data fix uniquely the vacuum and that positivity is not required. The usual concept of a statistical quantum state can be generalized to geometric meaningful but non-statistical, non-definite, situations. Furthermore, an algebraization of states takes place. An application to physics is provided by an U(2)-symmetry producing a gap-equation which governs a phase transition. The parameterization of all vacua is explicitly calculated from propagator matrix elements. A discussion of the relation to BCS theory and Bogoliubov-Valatin transformations is given.
description: Major update, new chapters, 30 pages one Fig. (prev. 15p, no Fig.)
Chiral Symmetry in Supersymmetric Three Dimensional Quantum Electrodynamics
Creators: name: Walker, M. L.
name: Burden, C. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the investigation of spontaneous mass-generation and chiral symmetry breaking in supersymmetric QED3 using numerical solutions of the Dyson-Schwinger equation together with the CJT effective action and supersymmetric Ward identities. We find that, within the quenched bare approximation, the chirally symmetric solution is favoured.
description: 14 pages, latex, 5 figures, typo corrected and slight re-wording on pages 7,8
A new [7.7]paracyclophane from Vietnamese marine snail Planaxis sulcatus (Born, 1780)
Creators: name: Nguyen Van Thanh
name: Nguyen Phuong Thao
name: Nguyen Viet Phong
name: Nguyen Xuan Cuong
name: Nguyen Hoai Nam
name: Minh, Chau Van
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: A new [7.7]paracyclophane (1), together with eight known compounds (2–9), were isolated from a MeOH extract of the sea snail Planaxis sulcatus (Born, 1780). Their structures were elucidated by HR-ESI-MS and NMR techniques as well as comparison with those reported in literatures. The absolute configuration of metabolite 1 was determined using ECD spectroscopy. Among nine compounds, 1 exhibited significant cytotoxicity toward all eight cancer cells tested with IC50 values between 1.81 and 3.80 µg/mL.
A partial wave analysis of the $π^0π^0$ system produced in $π^-p$ charge exchange collisions
Creators: name: E852 Collaboration
name: Gunter, J.
name: Dzierba, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A partial wave analysis of the of the $π^0π^0$ system produced in the charge exchange reaction: $π^-p\to π^0π^0n$ at an incident momentum of $18.3 GeV/c$ is presented as a function of ${π^0π^0}$ invariant mass, $m_{π^0π^0}$, and momentum transfer squared, $| {t} |$, from the incident $π^-$ to the outgoing ${π^0π^0}$ system.
description: 24 pages total,8 pages text, 14 figures, 1 table. Submitted to Phys Rev D
Short distance asymptotics for a generalized two-point scaling function in the two-dimensional Ising model
Creators: name: Bothner, Thomas
name: Warner, William
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Primary 82B20, Secondary 70S05, 34M55

description: In the 1977 paper \cite{MTW} of B. McCoy, C. Tracy and T. Wu it was shown that the limiting two-point correlation function in the two-dimensional Ising model is related to a second order nonlinear Painlevé function. This result identified the scaling function as a tau-function and the corresponding connection problem was solved by C. Tracy in 1991 \cite{T}, see also the works by C. Tracy and H. Widom in 1998 \cite{TW}. Here we present the solution to a certain generalized version of the above connection problem which is obtained through a refinement of the techniques in \cite{B}.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures
Megachile (Eutricharaea) walkeri Dalla Torre 1896
Creators: name: Risch, Stephan
name: Roberts, Stuart P. M.
name: Smit, Jan
name: Wood, Thomas J.
name: Michez, Denis
name: Reverté, Sara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Megachilidae
Megachile
Megachile walkeri

description: Megachile (Eutricharaea) walkeri Dalla Torre, 1896
 Distribution. The presence of Megachile walkeri relies on old, unverified literature records. We delete this taxon from the checklist of the European species.
description: Published as part of Risch, Stephan, Roberts, Stuart P. M., Smit, Jan, Wood, Thomas J., Michez, Denis & Reverté, Sara, 2023, The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila), pp. 1-147 in Zootaxa 5327 (1) on page 67, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8244373
Closed string radiation from moving D-branes
Creators: name: Hussain, Faheem
name: Iengo, Roberto
name: Nunez, Carmen
name: Scrucca, Claudio A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the amplitude for the radiation of massless NS-NS closed string states from the interaction of two moving D-branes. We consider particle-like D-branes with reference to 4-dimensional spacetime, in toroidal and orbifold compactifications, and we work out the relevant world sheet propagators within the moving boundary state formalism. We find no on-shell axion emission. For large inter-brane separation, we compute the spacetime graviton emission amplitude and estimate the average energy radiated, whereas the spacetime dilaton amplitude is found to vanish in this limit. The possibility of emission of other massless states depends on the nature of the branes and of the compactification scheme.
description: 41 pages, LaTex
Cryptodromia hilgendorfi De Man 1888
Creators: name: Mclay, Colin L.
name: Ng, Peter K. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Dromiidae
Cryptodromia
Cryptodromia hilgendorfi

description: Cryptodromia hilgendorfi De Man, 1888 Cryptodromia hilgendorfi De Man, 1888: 404, pl. 18, fig 3.— McLay 1993: 205, fig. 18d.—McLay 2001: 834. Material. 1 ovigerous female, 8.9 x 8.2 mm, station M11, Sungcolan Bay, Panglao, Bohol, Philippines, 9°0.038'N 123°0.050'E, substrate rocks, mangrove and seagrass, coll. PANGLAO Expedition 2004, 6 Jun 2004, ZRC; 1 female, 9.2 x 8.9 mm, station D6, Bolod, Panglao, Bohol, Philippines, 9°0.033'N 123°0.048'E, substrate sand, seagrass, coral rubbles and coral blocks, 7 Jun 2004, NMCR. Remarks. The Panglao records can now be added to those from the Mindoro Strait (McLay 1993) and Sulu Archipelago and Luzon, Philippine Islands (McLay 2001). Distribution. Cryptodromia hilgendorfi is a widespread Indo­West Pacific species known from the Red Sea, Philippine Islands, Queensland, Australia, New Caledonia, Xisha Islands, China, the Macclesfield Bank, Guam, Gilbert and Ellice Islands and French Polynesia.
description: Published as part of Mclay, Colin L. & Ng, Peter K. L., 2005, On a collection of Dromiidae and Dynomenidae from the Philippines, with description of a new species of Hirsutodynomene McLay, 1999 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura), pp. 1-30 in Zootaxa 1029 (1) on page 11, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1029.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5050213
description: {"references": ["Man, J. G. de (1888) Bericht uber die von Herrn Dr. J. Brock im indischen Archipel gesammelten Decapoden und Stomatopoden, Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 53, 1887 (1888), 215 - 600, pls. 7 - 22 a.", "McLay, C. L. (1993) Crustacea Decapoda: The sponge crabs (Dromiidae) of New Caledonia and the Philippines with a review of the genera. In A. Crosnier (Ed.), Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM Volume 10, Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 156, 111 - 251, figs. 1 - 19."]}
Hoplitis (Hoplitis) galichicae Muller 2016
Creators: name: Risch, Stephan
name: Roberts, Stuart P. M.
name: Smit, Jan
name: Wood, Thomas J.
name: Michez, Denis
name: Reverté, Sara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Megachilidae
Hoplitis
Hoplitis galichicae

description: Hoplitis (Hoplitis) galichicae M̡ller, 2016
 Hoplitis (Hoplitis) galichicae Müller, 2016: 168. Holotype ♁; North Macedonia, N.P. Galicica (MSPC).
 Distribution. North Macedonia.
description: Published as part of Risch, Stephan, Roberts, Stuart P. M., Smit, Jan, Wood, Thomas J., Michez, Denis & Reverté, Sara, 2023, The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila), pp. 1-147 in Zootaxa 5327 (1) on page 68, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8244373
Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli Tir inhibits TAK1 activation and mediates immune evasion
Creators: name: Zhou, Ruixue
name: Chen, Zijuan
name: Hao, Doudou
name: Wang, Yu
name: Zhang, Yihua
name: Yi, Xianfu
name: Lyu, Liang-Dong
name: Liu, Haipeng
name: Zou, Quanming
name: Chu, Yiwei
name: Ge, Baoxue
name: Yan, Dapeng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Many pathogens infect hosts through various immune evasion strategies. However, the molecular mechanisms by which pathogen proteins modulate and evade the host immune response remain unclear. Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) is a pathological strain that can induce mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase (Erk, Jnk and p38 MAPK) and NF-κB pathway activation and proinflammatory cytokine production, which then causes diarrheal diseases such as hemorrhagic colitis and hemolytic uremic syndrome. Transforming growth factor β-activated kinase-1 (TAK1) is a key regulator involved in distinct innate immune signalling pathways. Here we report that EHEC translocated intimin receptor (Tir) protein inhibits the expression of EHEC-induced proinflammatory cytokines by interacting with the host tyrosine phosphatase SHP-1, which is dependent on the phosphorylation of immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibition motifs (ITIMs). Mechanistically, the association of EHEC Tir with SHP-1 facilitated the recruitment of SHP-1 to TAK1 and inhibited TAK1 phosphorylation, which then negatively regulated K63-linked polyubiquitination of TAK1 and downstream signal transduction. Taken together, these results suggest that EHEC Tir negatively regulates proinflammatory responses by inhibiting the activation of TAK1, which is essential for immune evasion and could be a potential target for the treatment of bacterial infection.
Approximation of probability density functions for PDEs with random parameters using truncated series expansions
Creators: name: Capodaglio, Giacomo
name: Gunzburger, Max
name: Wynn, Henry P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The probability density function (PDF) of a random variable associated with the solution of a partial differential equation (PDE) with random parameters is approximated using a truncated series expansion. The random PDE is solved using two stochastic finite element methods, Monte Carlo sampling and the stochastic Galerkin method with global polynomials. The random variable is a functional of the solution of the random PDE, such as the average over the physical domain. The truncated series are obtained considering a finite number of terms in the Gram-Charlier or Edgeworth series expansions. These expansions approximate the PDF of a random variable in terms of another PDF, and involve coefficients that are functions of the known cumulants of the random variable. To the best of our knowledge, their use in the framework of PDEs with random parameters has not yet been explored.
A new polyhydroxylated oleanane triterpenoid from the roots of Rhodomyrtus tomentosa
Creators: name: Tong, Xue-Li
name: Wang, Hai-Tao
name: Xu, Jiang-Ping
name: Tian, Li-Wen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plant Biology

description: A new oleanane triterpenoid, 2α,3β,6β,23,29-pentahydroxyolean-12-en-28- oic acid (1), was isolated from the roots of Rhodomyrtus tomentosa, together with four known oleanane triterpenoids (2–5) and two known ursane triterpenoids (6–7). The structure of compound 1 was determined by extensive NMR and HR-ESI-MS data analysis. Compounds 4–5 showed cytotoxicity against PC12 cell lines at a concentration of 50 μM, and compound 1 exhibited moderate neuroprotective activity against corticosterone induced PC12 cell death at the same concentration.
Chiral lagrangians and the QCD string
Creators: name: Alfaro, J.
name: Dobado, A.
name: Espriu, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a method to derive the low-energy efective action of QCD assuming that the long-distance properties of strong interactions can be described by a string theory. We bypass the usual problems related to the existence of the tachyon and absence of the adequate Adler zero by using a sigma model approach where excitations above the correct (chirally non-invariant) QCD vacuum are included. Two-dimensional conformal invariance then implies the vanishing of the O(p^4) effective lagrangian coefficients. We discuss ways to go beyond this limit.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures. Some modifications in the discussion section
EGARCH models with fat tails, skewness and leverage
Creators: name: Harvey, Andrew
name: Sucarrat, Genaro
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2012
Subjects: General error distribution
heteroskedasticity
leverage
score
Student's t
two components

description: An EGARCH model in which the conditional distribution is heavy-tailed and skewed is proposed. The properties of the model, including unconditional moments, autocorrelations and the asymptotic distribution of the maximum likelihood estimator, are obtained. Evidence for skewness in conditional t-distribution is found for a range of returns series and the model is shown to give a better .t than the corresponding skewed-t GARCH model.
Deep Learning Based Detection of Cosmological Diffuse Radio Sources
Creators: name: Gheller, Claudio
name: Vazza, Franco
name: Bonafede, Annalisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we introduce a reliable, fully automated and fast algorithm to detect extended extragalactic radio sources (cluster of galaxies, filaments) in existing and forthcoming surveys (like LOFAR and SKA). The proposed solution is based on the adoption of a Deep Learning approach, more specifically a Convolutional Neural Network, that proved to perform outstandingly in the processing, recognition and classification of images. The challenge, in the case of radio interferometric data, is the presence of noise and the lack of a sufficiently large number of labeled images for the training. We have specifically addressed these problems and the resulting software, COSMODEEP proved to be an accurate, efficient and effective solution for detecting very faint sources in the simulated radio images. We present the comparison with standard source finding techniques, and discuss advantages and limitations of our new approach.
description: 14 pages, 11 figures
Emissions Trading with Profit-Neutral Permit Allocations
Creators: name: Hepburn, Cameron J.
name: Quah, John K.-H.
name: Ritz, Robert
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2012
Subjects: Cap-and-trade
permit allocation
profit-neutrality
cost pass-through
abatement
grandfathering

description: This paper examines the impact of an emissions trading scheme (ETS) on equilibrium emissions, output, price, market concentration, and profits in a generalized Cournot model. We develop formulae for the number of emissions permits that have to be freely allocated to firms to neutralize the profit impact of the ETS. We show that its profit impact is usually limited
Hoplitis (Anthocopa) corcyraea
Creators: name: Risch, Stephan
name: Roberts, Stuart P. M.
name: Smit, Jan
name: Wood, Thomas J.
name: Michez, Denis
name: Reverté, Sara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Megachilidae
Hoplitis
Hoplitis corcyraea

description: Hoplitis (Anthocopa) corcyraea (Tkalců, 1979)
 Anthocopa yermasoyiae corcyraea Tkalců, 1979: 319.
 Hoplitis corcyraea: M̧ller 2022: Upgraded to species rank.
description: Published as part of Risch, Stephan, Roberts, Stuart P. M., Smit, Jan, Wood, Thomas J., Michez, Denis & Reverté, Sara, 2023, The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila), pp. 1-147 in Zootaxa 5327 (1) on page 68, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8244373
Synthesis of eugenol derivatives and its anti-inflammatory activity against skin inflammation
Creators: name: Maurya, Anil Kumar
name: Karishma Agarwal
name: Gupta, Amit Chand
name: Saxena, Archana
name: Zulfa Nooreen
name: Sudeep Tandon
name: Ateeque Ahmad
name: Dnyaneshwar Umrao Bawankule
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Eugenol is a phytochemical present in aromatic plants has generated considerable interest in the pharmaceutical industries mainly in cosmetics. A series of eugenol esters (ST1-ST7) and chloro eugenol (ST8) have been synthesized. The structures of newly synthesized compounds were confirmed by 1H and 13C NMR and mass spectrometry. In an effort to evaluate the pharmacological activity of eugenol derivatives, we explored its anti-inflammatory potential against skin inflammation using in-vitro and in-vivo bioassay. Synthesized derivatives significantly inhibited the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines against LPS-induced inflammation in macrophages. Among all derivatives, ST8 [Chloroeugenol (6-chloro, 2-methoxy-4-(prop-2-en-1-yl)-phenol)] exhibited most potent anti-inflammatory activity without any cytotoxic effect. We have further evaluated the efficacy and safety in in-vivo condition. ST8 exhibited significant anti-inflammatory activity against TPA-induced skin inflammation without any skin irritation effect on experimental animals. These findings suggested that ST8 may be a useful therapeutic candidate for the treatment of skin inflammation.
Strange hyperon and antihyperon production from quark and string-rope matter
Creators: name: Csizmadia, P.
name: Levai, P.
name: Biro, S. E. Vance T. S.
name: Gyulassy, M.
name: Zimanyi, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hyperon and antihyperon production is investigated using two microscopical models: {\bf (1)} the fast hadronization of quark matter as given by the ALCOR model; {\bf (2)} string formation and fragmentation as in the HIJING/B model. We calculate the particle numbers and momentum distributions for Pb+Pb collisions at CERN SPS energies in order to compare the two models with each other and with the available experimental data. We show that these two theoretical approaches give similar yields for the hyperons, but strongly differ for antihyperons.
description: 11 pages, Latex, 3 EPS figures, contribution to the Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Strangeness in Quark Matter (SQM'98), Padova, Italy, 20-24 July 1998
Synergistic and antagonistic effects of Citrus bergamia distilled extract and its major components on drug resistant clinical isolates
Creators: name: Quirino, Angela
name: Morelli, Paola
name: Capua, Gianfranco
name: Arena, Gabriella
name: Matera, Giovanni
name: Liberto, Maria Carla
name: Focà, Alfredo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology

description: In this study we determine the in vitro antimicrobial activities of Citrus bergamia distilled extract and compounds isolated from such extract against clinical MDR strains. The activity of these substances were tested using a broth microdilution assay, their MBC and their FBC to evaluate the nature of the interactions in tested components. Among Gram negative bacteria Enterobacter spp, Klebsiella spp and Pseudomonas spp exhibited the higher MBC values range (2.5–5% v/v). Among Gram positive and Yeast isolates, Corynebacterium spp, Enterococcus faecalis and Staphylococcus spp, as well as Candida lipolytica and lusitanae showed a range of 2.5 to >5% of MBC. To overcome such resistance toward the distilled extract, were used combination of isolated compounds from the same extract. Klebsiella pneumoniae 16/15 and Pseudomonas aeruginosa 7/15 were sensitive to synergistic effect of some tested combinations. Broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity was demonstrated for C. bergamia components and their combinations.
Persistent Habits, optimal Monetary Policy Inertia and Interest Rate Smoothing
Creators: name: Corrado, Luisa
name: Holly, Sean
name: Raissi, Mehdi
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2012
Subjects: Multiplicative habits
interest rate inertia
optimal monetary policy.

description: Dynamic stochastic general equilibrium models featuring imperfect competition and nominal rigidities have become central for the analysis of the monetary transmission mechanism and for understanding the conduct of monetary policy. However, it is agreed that the benchmark model fails to generate the persistence of output and inflation that is observed in the data. Moreover, it cannot provide a theoretically well-grounded justification for the interest rate smoothing behaviour of monetary authorities. This paper attempts to overcome these deficiencies by embedding a multiplicative habit specification in a New Keynesian model. We show that this particular form of habit formation can explain why monetary authorities smooth interest rates.
On welfare losses due to imperfect competition
Creators: name: Ritz, Robert
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2012
Subjects: Delegation
forward trading
managerial incentives
market structure
welfare losses.

description: Corporate managers and executive compensation in many industries place significant emphasis on measures of firm size, such as sales revenue or market share. Such objectives have an important - yet thus far unquantifed - impact on market performance. With n symmetric firms, equilibrium welfare losses are of order 1/n4, and thus vanish extremely quickly. Welfare losses are less than 5% for many empirically relevant market structures, despite significant firm asymmetry and industry concentration. They can be estimated using only basic information on market shares. These results also apply to oligopsonistic competition (e.g., for retail bank deposits) and strategic forward trading (e.g., in restructured electricity markets).
New dammarane-type triterpenoid glycosides from Gynostemma burmanicum
Creators: name: Than, Thi Kieu My
name: Pham, Thanh Ky
name: Pham, Thanh Binh
name: Phuong, Thao Nguyen
name: Tien, Dat Nguyen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Science Policy

description: The chemical composition of Gynostemma burmanicum King ex Chakrav. was investigated for the first time in this study. Nine dammarane glycosides (1‒9) were isolated from the EtOH extract of the aerial parts of G. burmanicum. Their structures were elucidated by 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopic interpretation as well as by chemical studies. The new compounds were 3β,20S-dihydroxydammar-24-ene-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-20-O-[β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranoside] (1), 3β,12β,20S-trihydroxydammar-24-ene-3-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-20-O-[β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranoside] (2), and 12-oxo-3β,20S-dihydroxydammar-24-ene-3-O-[β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranosyl]-20-O-[β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranoside] (3).
MEAD: Data Reduction Pipeline for ALES Integral Field Spectrograph and LBTI Thermal Infrared Calibration Unit
Creators: name: Briesemeister, Zackery
name: Skemer, Andrew J.
name: Stone, Jordan M.
name: Stelter, R. Deno
name: Hinz, Philip
name: Leisenring, Jarron
name: Skrutskie, Michael F.
name: Woodward, Charles E.
name: Barman, Travis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the data reduction pipeline, MEAD, for Arizona Lenslets for Exoplanet Spectroscopy (ALES), the first thermal infrared integral field spectrograph designed for high-contrast imaging. ALES is an upgrade of LMIRCam, the $1-5\,μ$m imaging camera for the Large Binocular Telescope, capable of observing astronomical objects in the thermal infrared ($3-5\,μ$m) to produce simultaneous spatial and spectral data cubes. The pipeline is currently designed to perform $L$-band ($2.8-4.2\,μ$m) data cube reconstruction, relying on methods used extensively by current near-infrared integral field spectrographs. ALES data cube reconstruction on each spectra uses an optimal extraction method. The calibration unit comprises a thermal infrared source, a monochromator and an optical diffuser designed to inject specific wavelengths of light into LBTI to evenly illuminate the pupil plane and ALES lenslet array with monochromatic light. Not only does the calibration unit facilitate wavelength calibration for ALES and LBTI, but it also provides images of monochromatic point spread functions (PSFs). A linear combination of these monochromatic PSFs can be optimized to fit each spectrum in the least-square sense via $χ^2$ fitting.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures