cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of When birth is not as expected: a systematic review of the impact of a mismatch between expectations and experiences
Creators: name: Webb, Rebecca
name: Ayers, Susan
name: Bogaerts, Annick
name: Jeličić, Ljiljana
name: Pawlicka, Paulina
name: Van Haeken, Sarah
name: Uddin, Nazihah
name: Xuereb, Rita Borg
name: Kolesnikova, Natalija
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
About the determination of critical exponents related to possible phase transitions in nuclear fragmentation
Creators: name: Elattari, B.
name: Richert, J.
name: Wagner, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a method based on the finite size scaling assumption which allows to determine numerically the critical point and critical exponents related to observables in an infinite system starting from the knowledge of the observables in finite systems. We apply the method to bond percolation in 2 dimensions and compare the results obtained when the bond probability p or the fragment multiplicity m are chosen as the relevant parameter.
description: 12 pages, TeX, 4 figures
Lithobius (Eulithobius) transsylvanicus Latzel, 1882, n. sp.
Creators: name: R. Latzel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1882
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chilopoda
Lithobiomorpha
Lithobiidae
Lithobius
Lithobius transsylvanicus

description: Lithobius (Eulithobius) transsylvanicus n. sp.
Robustissimus, infra et supra impresso-punctatus, punctis brevissime crinitis; supra brunneo-flavus, laminis ventralibus pedibusque pallidioribus. Antennae dimidio corpore multo longiores, 40-47 articulatae. Ocelli utrimque 17-21, in seris 5 digesti. Coxae pedum maxillar. dentibus 16-20 brevissimis armatae. Laminae dorsales 6., 7., 9., 11., 13. angulis posticis valde productis. Pori coxales numerosi, multiseriati vel dispersi. Pedes posteriores elongati et incrassati. Pedes anales ungue singulo, infra calcaribus 0, 1, 3, 2, 2 armati, articulo primo in margine laterali calcare singulo, articulo quarto in mare (praesertim) supra fortius sulcato. Genitalium femineorum unguis integer; calcarium duo paria. In mare segmentum genitale praeter appendices styliformes utrimque in processum conicum crinitum infra productum. Longitudo corporis 28-38 mm, latitudo 3,5-5 mm.
Patria: Hungaria merid.-orientalis et Serbia.
description: Published as part of R. Latzel, 1882, Ein neuer Lithobius aus Ungarn und Serbien, pp. 332 in Zoologischer Anzeiger 5 on page 332
Additional file 3: of Altered pain processing in people with type I and II diabetes: a protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis of pain threshold and pain modulation mechanisms
Creators: name: Sierra-Silvestre, Eva
name: Bisset, Leanne
name: Coppieters, Michel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Section of the data extraction form. This additional file shows a preliminary example of the data extraction form to be used for the systematic review. (DOCX 16 kb)
Equitable List Vertex Colourability and Arboricity of Grids
Creators: name: Drgas-Burchardt, Ewa
name: Dybizbański, Janusz
name: Furmańczyk, Hanna
name: Sidorowicz, Elzbieta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C15, 05C76

description: A graph $G$ is equitably $k$-list arborable if for any $k$-uniform list assignment $L$, there is an equitable $L$-colouring of $G$ whose each colour class induces an acyclic graph. The smallest number $k$ admitting such a coloring is named equitable list vertex arboricity and is denoted by $ρ_l^=(G)$. Zhang in 2016 posed the conjecture that if $k \geq \lceil (Δ(G)+1)/2 \rceil$ then $G$ is equitably $k$-list arborable. We give some new tools that are helpful in determining values of $k$ for which a general graph is equitably $k$-list arborable. We use them to prove the Zhang's conjecture for $d$-dimensional grids where $d \in \{2,3,4\}$ and give new bounds on $ρ_l^=(G)$ for general graphs and for $d$-dimensional grids with $d\geq 5$.
description: 29 pages, 10 figures
Dendritic growth at very low undercoolings
Creators: name: Mozos, Jose-Luis
name: Guo, Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have performed numerical simulations of dendritic growth at very low undercoolings in two spatial dimension using a phase-field model. In this regime of growth, the dendrites present sharp corners in the tip region while the trailing region is parabolic, and the corresponding side-branching structures resemble the shape of the tip. The scaling $vρ^2\sim constant$, where $ρ$ is the tip radius of curvature from the fitting to the parabolic trailing region, still holds approximately. We find that the values of $vρ^2$ are consistent with those given by microscopic solvability theory. The sharpness of the tip region of the dendrite can be characterized in terms of the deviation $λ$ with respect to an Ivantsov parabola. We observe that this length scales as $λ\sim ρ$, consistent with experimental measurements.
description: 9 pages, 4 postscript figures, REVTEX 3.0, to be published in Europhysics Letters
تداعيات حركة التنصير في بعث المسيحية ببلاد السودان الغربي خلال القرنين19-20م
Creators: name: صفاح, بوعلام
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430318
subject: Middle Eastern and North African history

description: حركة التنصير ظاهرة عالمية تنشط في جهات كثيرة من العالم ولكن من الملاحظ أن ثمة جهات تحظى بعناية خاصة وتركز عليها منظمات التنصير، ومن هذه الجهات التي نستطيع تسميتها بمراكز العمليات التنصيرية المكثفة: القارة الإفريقية عامة والسودان الغربي خاصة الذي شكل أحد المحطات الهامة في تاريخ القارة الإفريقية، وهوما جلب اهتمام المسيحيين الأوربيين لهذه المنطقة لنشر النصرانية التي تعتبر من أكبر المشاكل التي تهدد العالم الإسلامي، فالتنصير حركة خطيرة استهدفت المسلمين ولم يعد مفهوم التنصير قاصرا على الدعوة إلى دخول النصرانية
Spectral approach to the scattering map for the semi-classical defocusing Davey-Stewartson II equation
Creators: name: Klein, C.
name: McLaughlin, K.
name: Stoilov, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The inverse scattering approach for the defocusing Davey-Stewartson II equation is given by a system of D-bar equations. We present a numerical approach to semi-classical D-bar problems for real analytic rapidly decreasing potentials. We treat the D-bar problem as a complex linear second order integral equation which is solved with discrete Fourier transforms complemented by a regularization of the singular parts by explicit analytic computation. The resulting algebraic equation is solved either by fixed point iterations or GMRES. Several examples for small values of the semi-classical parameter in the system are discussed.
Lithobius grossipes C. Koch, var.
Creators: name: R. Latzel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1888
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chilopoda
Lithobiomorpha
Lithobiidae
Lithobius
Lithobius grossipes

description: 1. Lithobius grossipes C. Koch, var. bosnensis Latzel.
Minor minusque rugosus et granulatus. Mas: Pedum analium articulus quartus supra manifeste sulcatus, antrorsum in margine interno plus minusve penicillatus, postice tumidus.
description: Published as part of R. Latzel, 1888, Die vom k. k. Oberartze Herrn Dr. Justyn Karlinski im Jahre 1887 in Bosnien, der Herzegowina und in Novibazar gesammelten Myriopoden, pp. 91-94 in Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 1886 on page 93
Additional file 1 of Sorption of selected antiparasitics in soils and sediments
Creators: name: Heinrich, Andre Patrick
name: Zöltzer, Timm
name: Böhm, Leonard
name: Wohde, Manuel
name: Jaddoudi, Sara
name: El Maataoui, Yassine
name: Dahchour, Abdelmalek
name: Düring, Rolf-Alexander
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Analyte recovery (%) when subjected to the presented SPE procedure compared to directly measured standards. Table S2. Output (OriginPro 2020b) of the multiple linear regression with transformed KD values and soil properties. Table S3. Supplemental data for Fig. 2. Individual soil KD values (mL/g). Table S4. Supplemental data for Fig. 3. Individual sediment KD values (mL/g). Figure S1. Chromatogram of standard solution with all 4 analytes (Abamectin, ABA; Doramectin, DOR; Ivermectin, IVM; Moxidectin, MOX). Figure S2. Chromatogram of the extracted aqueous soil solution with all 4 analytes (Abamectin, ABA; Doramectin, DOR; Ivermectin, IVM; Moxidectin, MOX).
Additional file 1: of Professional learning and development of postdoctoral scholars: a scoping review protocol
Creators: name: Lorelli Nowell
name: K. Alix Hayden
name: Berenson, Carol
name: Kenny, Natasha
name: Chick, Nancy
name: Emery, Carolyn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: PRISMA-P 2015 Checklist. (DOCX 25 kb)
A Comparison between Relativistic and Semi-Relativistic Treatment in the Diquark-Quark Model
Creators: name: Oettel, M.
name: Alkofer, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the diquark-quark model of the nucleon including scalar and axialvector diquarks we compare solutions of the ladder Bethe-Salpeter equation in the instantaneous Salpeter approximation and in the fully covariant (i.e. four-dimensional) treatment. We obtain that the binding energy is severly underestimated in the Salpeter approximation. For the electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon we find that in both approaches the overall shapes of the respective form factors are reasonably similar up to $Q^2 \approx 0.4$ GeV^2. However, the magnetic moments differ substantially as well as results for the pion-nucleon and the axial coupling of the nucleon.
description: 12 pages,4 figures, 3 tables; minor modifications in text and tables, references added, version to be published in Physics Letters B
title: 01_2546
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
MOESM3 of Inter-individual consistency in habitat selection patterns and spatial range constraints of female little bustards during the non-breeding season
Creators: name: CuscĂł, Francesc
name: Cardador, Laura
name: Bota, Gerard
name: Morales, Manuel
name: MaĂąosa, Santi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3. Retained spatial filters. Number of times that spatial filters were retained in univariable spatial models for each female and year.
حركة التصوف وتأثيرها في الحياة العلمية بالجنوب الغربي الجزائري خلال العهد العثماني.
Creators: name: صفاح, بوعلام
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430318
subject: Middle Eastern and North African history

description: تميز العهد العثماني بانتشار التصوف وسيطرته على مسار الحياة السياسية والاجتماعية والعلمية والروحية وتوجيهها، ففي الحياة العلمية انتشرت الزوايا والطرق الصوفية انتشارا كبيرا فقد كانت مركزا للإشعاع الروحي والعلمي ومنبعا للهداية والفضيلة والأخلاق، فكان لها الفضل في استمرار أفكار التصوف والحفاظ على الإسلام واللغة العربية، ولتظل الزوايا نقطة بقاء المريدين في تعلم الفقه والعلوم الدينية، كذلك الأمر بالنسبة للمدارس التعليمية، حيث اخذ التصوف في التوسع والانتشار.
Lithobius spiniger Latzel, n. sp.
Creators: name: R. Latzel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1888
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chilopoda
Lithobiomorpha
Lithobiidae
Lithobius
Lithobius spiniger

description: 3. Lithobius spiniger n. sp. Latzel.
Robustus, sublaevis vel obsolete impresso-punctatus, postice granulatus, castaneus vel rufo-brunneus, nitidus. Antennae dimidio corpore vix longiores, 50-56 articulatae. Ocelli utrimque 16-19 (1 + 4, 4, 4, 3 - 1 + 4, 5, 5, 3, 1), in series 4-5 longit. digesti. Coxae pedum maxillarum dentibus 14-22 (7 + 7 - 11 + 11) brevissimis armatae. Laminae dorsales 9, 11, 13 angulis posticis productis et acutis; lamina dorsalis 14 postice scabrosa, paullatim angustata et in spinas duas producta. Pori coxales numerosi rotundi, vix seriati. Pedes anales elongati et validi, ungue simplici, infra calcaribus 1, 1, 4, 2, 0-1, in margine laterali coxarum calcaribus (vel spinis) ternis armati. In maribus articulus tertius (femur) pedum anal. antice valde gibbosus et in margine interno excavatus.
Femina latet. Longit. corp. 28-35 mm, latit. corp. 3.5-4 mm.
In Bosnia detexit Dr. Justgm Karlinski.
description: Published as part of R. Latzel, 1888, Die vom k. k. Oberartze Herrn Dr. Justyn Karlinski im Jahre 1887 in Bosnien, der Herzegowina und in Novibazar gesammelten Myriopoden, pp. 91-94 in Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 1886 on pages 93-94
Giant burst of methanol maser in S255IR-NIRS3
Creators: name: Szymczak, Marian
name: Olech, Mateusz
name: Wolak, Paweł
name: Gérard, Eric
name: Bartkiewicz, Anna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context: High-mass young stellar objects (HMYSOs) can undergo accretion episodes that strongly affect the star evolution, the dynamics of the disk, and its chemical evolution. Recently reported extraordinary bursts in the methanol maser emission may be the observational signature of accretion events in deeply embedded HMYSOs. Aims: We analyze the light curve of 6.7 GHz methanol masers in S255IR-NIRS3 during the 2015-2016 burst. Methods: 8.5-year monitoring data with an average sampling interval of 5 days were obtained with the Torun 32 m radio telescope. Archival data were added, extending the time series to ~27 years. Results: The maser emission showed moderate (25-30%) variability on timescales of months to years over ~23 years since its discovery. The main burst was preceded by a one-year increase of the total flux density by a factor of 2.5, then it grew by a factor of 10 over ~0.4 years and declined by a factor of 8 during the consecutive 2.4 years. The peak maser luminosity was a factor of 24.5 higher than the pre-burst quiescent value. The light curves of individual features showed considerable diversity but indicated a general trend of suppression of the maser emission at blueshifted (<4.7 km s$^{-1}$) velocities when the redshifted emission rapidly grew and new emission features appeared at velocities >5.8 km s$^{-1}$. This new emission provided a contribution of about 80% to the maser luminosity around the peak of the burst. Conclusions: The onset of the maser burst exactly coincides with that of the infrared burst estimated from the motion of the light echo. This strongly supports the radiative pumping scheme of the maser transition. The growth of the maser luminosity is the result of an increasing volume of gas where the maser inversion is achieved.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures
Is Marriage for White People? Incarceration, Unemployment, and the Racial Marriage Divide
Creators: name: Caucutt, E. M.
name: Guner, N.
name: Rauh, C.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2021
Subjects: Marriage
Race
Incarceration
Inequality
Unemployment

description: The difference in marriage rates between black and white Americans is striking. Wilson (1987) suggests that a skewed sex ratio and higher rates of incarceration and unemployment are responsible for lower marriage rates among the black population. In this paper, we take a dynamic look at the Wilson Hypothesis. Incarceration rates and labor market prospects of black men make them riskier spouses than white men. We develop an equilibrium search model of marriage, divorce, and labor supply in which transitions between employment, unemployment, and prison differ by race, education, and gender. The model also allows for racial differences in how individuals value marriage and divorce. We estimate the model and investigate how much of the racial divide in marriage is due to the Wilson Hypothesis and how much is due to differences in preferences for marriage. We find that the Wilson Hypothesis accounts for more than three quarters of the model's racial-marriage gap. This suggests policies that improve employment opportunities and/or reduce incarceration for black men could shrink the racial-marriage gap.
Additional file 4: of Public health emergency preparedness: a framework to promote resilience
Creators: name: Khan, Yasmin
name: O’Sullivan, Tracey
name: Adalsteinn Brown
name: Tracey, Shannon
name: Gibson, Jennifer
name: Généreux, Mélissa
name: Henry, Bonnie
name: Schwartz, Brian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Flowchart of focus groups implemented using Structured Interview Matrix (SIM) technique. (DOCX 45 kb)
The Equation of State of Dark Matter Superfluids
Creators: name: Sharma, Anushrut
name: Khoury, Justin
name: Lubensky, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the finite-temperature equation of state of dark matter superfluids with 2-body and 3-body contact interactions. The latter case is relevant to a recently proposed model of dark matter superfluidity that unifies the collisionless aspects of dark matter with the empirical success of MOdified Newtonian Dynamics at fitting galactic rotation curves. The calculation uses a self-consistent mean-field approximation. It relies on the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov approximation and follows the Yukalov-Yukalova proposal to circumvent the well-known Hohenberg-Martin dilemma. The resulting equation of state is consistent with a gapless spectrum, and simultaneously satisfies the equation of motion for the condensate wavefunction. As an application, we derive the finite-temperature density profile for dark matter superfluids, assuming spherical symmetry and uniform temperature. The density profiles consist of a nearly homogeneous superfluid core, surrounded by an isothermal "atmosphere" of normal particles, with the transition taking place at the critical density.
description: 34 pages, 7 figures
Integrating splice-isoform expression into genome-scale models characterizes breast cancer metabolism
Creators: name: Angione, Claudio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genomics (q-bio.GN)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Motivation: Despite being often perceived as the main contributors to cell fate and physiology, genes alone cannot predict cellular phenotype. During the process of gene expression, 95% of human genes can code for multiple proteins due to alternative splicing. While most splice variants of a gene carry the same function, variants within some key genes can have remarkably different roles. To bridge the gap between genotype and phenotype, condition- and tissue-specific models of metabolism have been constructed. However, current metabolic models only include information at the gene level. Consequently, as recently acknowledged by the scientific community, common situations where changes in splice-isoform expression levels alter the metabolic outcome cannot be modeled. Results: We here propose GEMsplice, the first method for the incorporation of splice-isoform expression data into genome-scale metabolic models. Using GEMsplice, we make full use of RNA-Seq quantitative expression profiles to predict, for the first time, the effects of splice isoform-level changes in the metabolism of 1455 patients with 31 different breast cancer types. We validate GEMsplice by generating cancer-versus-normal predictions on metabolic pathways, and by comparing with gene-level approaches and available literature on pathways affected by breast cancer. GEMsplice is freely available for academic use at https://github.com/GEMsplice/GEMsplice_code. Compared to state-of-the-art methods, we anticipate that GEMsplice will enable for the first time computational analyses at transcript level with splice-isoform resolution.
Lessons of Keynes’s Economic Consequences in a Turbulent Century
Creators: name: Clavin, P.
name: Corsetti, G.
name: Obstfeld, M.
name: Tooze, A.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2021
Subjects: Keynes
World War I
Versailles
interwar period
League of Nations
World War II
Bretton Woods
Cold War
multilateralism
global order

description: Just over a century old, John Maynard Keynes’s The Economic Consequences of the Peace (1919) remains a seminal document of the twentieth century. At the time, the book was a prescient analysis of political events to come. In the decades that followed, this still controversial text became an essential ingredient in the unfolding of history. In this essay, we review the arc of experience since 1919 from the perspective of Keynes’s influence and his changing understanding of economics, politics, and geopolitics. We identify how he, his ideas, and this text became key reference points during times of turbulence as actors sought to manage a range of shocks. Near the end of his life, Keynes would play a central role in planning the world economy’s reconstruction after World War II. We argue that the “global order” that evolved since then, marked by increasingly polarized societies, leaves the community of nations ill prepared to provide key global public goods or to counter critical collective threats.
An HFB scheme in natural orbitals
Creators: name: Reinhard, P. -G.
name: Bender, M.
name: Rutz, K.
name: Maruhn, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a formulation of the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov (HFB) equations which solves the problem directly in the basis of natural orbitals. This provides a very efficient scheme which is particularly suited for large scale calculations on coordinate-space grids.
description: 5 pages RevTeX, (Postscript-file also available at http://www.th.physik.uni-frankfurt.de/~bender/nucl_struct_publications.html or at ftp://th.physik.uni-frankfurt.de/pub/bender ), accepted for publication in Z. Phys. A
=إسهامات إمارة بني حمدون الأندلسية في مدينة المسيلة على الصعيدين الثقافي والعمراني4ه/ 10م
Creators: name: صفاح, بوعلام
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430318
subject: Middle Eastern and North African history

description: يمثل تاريخ المغرب الإسلامي في العصر الوسيط فضاء ثري للبحث وبالخصوص ما تعلق بأسرة بني حمدون الأندلسية خلال القرن الرابع هجري ــــــ العاشر ميلادي التي ارتبطت ارتباطا وثيقا بالخلافة الفاطمية من جهة وبالخلافة الأموية في الأندلس من جهة أخرى وهذا ما يرسخ دورها التاريخي والسياسي فمثل هذا الحضور المميز للأسرة ببلاد المغرب عموما والمغرب الأوسط على وجه الخصوص يشجع على تقصي المساهمة الحضارية لإمارة بني حمدون وإضافتهم مدينة جديدة إلى الخريطة الجغرافية والسياسية والثقافية وهي مدينة المسيلة فالجالية الأندلسية كان لها الدور الكبير في ازدهار المدينة وطبعها بالطابع الأندلسي
Hadronic vacuum polarization contribution to the Lamb shift in muonic hydrogen
Creators: name: Faustov, R. N.
name: Martynenko, A. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The contribution of hadronic vacuum polarization to the Lamb shift in muonic hydrogen is evaluated with the account of modern experimental data on the cross section of $e^+e^-$ annihilation into hadrons. The numerical value of this contribution to the (2P-2S) shift in muonic hydrogen is equal to 10.77 $μeV$.
description: 8 pages, LaTEX2.09, 2 figures, uses linedraw.sty
MOESM2 of Inter-individual consistency in habitat selection patterns and spatial range constraints of female little bustards during the non-breeding season
Creators: name: CuscĂł, Francesc
name: Cardador, Laura
name: Bota, Gerard
name: Morales, Manuel
name: MaĂąosa, Santi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2. Random intercepts-and-slopes habitat models. Variation in habitat predictors of the best habitat model within the female factor.
Optimal conditions for Bell test using spontaneous parametric down-conversion sources
Creators: name: Tsujimoto, Yoshiaki
name: Wakui, Kentaro
name: Fujiwara, Mikio
name: Hayasaka, Kazuhiro
name: Miki, Shigehito
name: Terai, Hirotaka
name: Sasaki, Masahide
name: Takeoka, Masahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically and experimentally investigate the optimal conditions for the Bell experiment using spontaneous parametric down conversion (SPDC) sources. In theory, we show that relatively large average photon number (typically $\sim$0.5) is desirable to observe the maximum violation of the Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt (CHSH) inequality. In experiment, we perform the Bell experiment without postselection using polarization entangled photon pairs at 1550 nm telecommunication wavelength generated from SPDC sources. While the violation of the CHSH inequality is not directly observed due to the overall detection efficiencies of our system, the experimental values agree well with those obtained by the theory with experimental imperfections. Furthermore, in the range of the small average photon numbers ($\leq0.1$), we propose and demonstrate a method to estimate the ideal CHSH value intrinsically contained in the tested state from the lossy experimental data without assuming the input quantum state.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 2 of SERPINE1 associated with remodeling of the tumor microenvironment in colon cancer progression: a novel therapeutic target
Creators: name: Wang, Shaokun
name: Pang, Li
name: Liu, Zuolong
name: Meng, Xiangwei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. The scores of stromal and immune cells in intestinal adenocarcinoma were compared. No correlation was found. Figure S2. PPIN built from the STRING database. Table S2 Enrichment of related pathways in the group with highly expressed SERPINE1 gene. Table S3 Enrichment of related pathways in the group with lowly expressed SERPINE1 gene.
Talk on QCD Calculations by Numerical Integration
Creators: name: Soper, Davison E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Calculations in Quantum Chromodynamics are typically performed using a method pioneered by Ellis, Ross and Terrano in 1981. In this method, one combines numerical integrations over the momenta of final state particles with analytical integrations over the momenta of virtual particles. I discuss a more flexible method in which one performs all of the integrations numerically.
description: Talk at RADCOR 98. 11 pages with 6 figures
Minimum wages and the China Syndrome: Causal evidence from US local labor markets
Creators: name: Milsom, L.
name: Roland, I.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2021
Subjects: Import penetration
labor market institutions
minimum wages
manufacturing employment

description: Exposure to Chinese import competition led to significant manufacturing job losses in the United States. Local labor markets, however, differ significantly in how they fared with respect to manufacturing employment. An important question is whether labor market institutions have an impact on the dynamic response of manufacturing employment to rising import penetration. We contribute to this debate by showing that minimum wages amplified the negative effect of Chinese import penetration on manufacturing employment in US local labor markets between 2000 and 2007. We develop a rigorous double-edged identification strategy. First, we construct shift-share instrumental variables to address the endogeneity of import penetration. Second, we use a border identification strategy to distinguish the effects of minimum wage policies from the effects of other local labor market characteristics that are unrelated to policy. Specifically, we rely on comparing commuting zones that are contiguous to each other but located in different states with different minimum wage policies. The approach essentially considers what happens to the response of manufacturing employment to import penetration when one crosses a policy border.
Characterizing Vibrations at the Subaru Telescope for the Subaru Coronagraphic Extreme Adaptive Optics instrument
Creators: name: Lozi, Julien
name: Guyon, Olivier
name: Jovanovic, Nemanja
name: Takato, Naruhisa
name: Singh, Garima
name: Norris, Barnaby
name: Okita, Hirofumi
name: Bando, Takamasa
name: Martinache, Frantz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Vibrations are a key source of image degradation in ground-based instrumentation, especially for high-contrast imaging instruments. Vibrations reduce the quality of the correction provided by the adaptive optics system, blurring the science image and reducing the sensitivity of most science modules. We studied vibrations using the Subaru Coronagraphic Extreme Adaptive Optics (SCExAO) instrument at the Subaru Telescope as it is the most vibration sensitive system installed on the telescope. We observed vibrations for all targets, usually at low frequency, below 10 Hz. Using accelerometers on the telescope, we confirmed that these vibrations were introduced by the telescope itself, and not the instrument. It was determined that they were related to the pitch of the encoders of the telescope drive system, both in altitude and azimuth, with frequencies evolving proportionally to the rotational speed of the telescope. Another strong vibration was found in the altitude axis of the telescope, around the time of transit of the target, when the altitude rotation speed is below 0.12 arcsec/s. These vibrations are amplified by the 10-Hz control loop of the telescope, especially in a region between 4 and 6 Hz. In this work, we demonstrate an accurate characterization of the frequencies of the telescope vibrations using only the coordinates -right ascension and declination- of the target, and provide a means by which we can predict them for any telescope pointing. This will be a powerful tool that can be used by more advanced wavefront control algorithms, especially predictive control, that uses informations about the disturbance to calculate the best correction.
description: 26 pages, 17 figures, published in the Journal of Astronomical Telescopes, Instruments, and Systems (JATIS)
Clubs and Networks
Creators: name: Ding, S.
name: Dziubinski, M.
name: Goyal, S.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2021

description: A recurring theme in the study of society is the concentration of influence and power that is driven through unequal membership of groups and associations. In some instances these bodies constitute a small world while in others they are fragmented into distinct cliques. This paper presents a new model of clubs and networks to understand the sources of individual marginalization and the origins of different club networks. In our model, individuals seek to become members of clubs while clubs wish to have members. Club value is increasing in its size and in the strength of ties with other clubs. We show that a stable membership profile exhibits marginalization of individuals and that this is generally not welfare maximizing. Our second result shows that if returns from strength of ties are convex (concave) then stable memberships support fragmented networks with strong ties (small worlds held together by weak ties). We illustrate the value of these theoretical results through case studies of inter-locking directorates, boards of editors of journals, and defence and R&D alliances.
Lithobius validus Meinert, var.
Creators: name: R. Latzel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1888
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chilopoda
Lithobiomorpha
Lithobiidae
Lithobius
Lithobius validus

description: 2. Lithobius validus Meinert, var. punctulatus C. Koch.
Lamina dorsalis sexta angulis posticis rectis. Laminae dorsales onmes laminaque capitalis impresso-punctatae.
description: Published as part of R. Latzel, 1888, Die vom k. k. Oberartze Herrn Dr. Justyn Karlinski im Jahre 1887 in Bosnien, der Herzegowina und in Novibazar gesammelten Myriopoden, pp. 91-94 in Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 1886 on page 93
Protostellar classification using supervised machine learning algorithms
Creators: name: Miettinen, Oskari
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Classification of young stellar objects (YSOs) into different evolutionary stages helps us to understand the formation process of new stars and planetary systems. Such classification has traditionally been based on spectral energy distributions (SEDs). An alternative approach is provided by supervised machine learning algorithms. We attempt to classify a sample of Orion YSOs into different classes, where each source has already been classified using multiwavelength SED analysis. We used 8 different learning algorithms to classify the target YSOs, namely a decision tree, random forest, gradient boosting machine (GBM), logistic regression, naïve Bayes classifier, $k$-nearest neighbour classifier, support vector machine, and neural network. The classifiers were trained and tested by using a 10-fold cross-validation procedure. As the learning features, we employed ten continuum flux densities spanning from the near-IR to submm. With a classification accuracy of 82% (with respect to the SED-based classes), a GBM algorithm was found to exhibit the best performance. The lowest accuracy of 47% was obtained with a naïve Bayes classifier. Our analysis suggests that the inclusion of the 3.6 $μ$m and 24 $μ$m flux densities is useful to maximise the YSO classification accuracy. Although machine learning has the potential to provide a rapid and fairly reliable way to classify YSOs, an SED analysis is still needed to derive the physical properties of the sources, and to create the labelled training data. The classification accuracies can be improved with respect to the present results by using larger data sets, more detailed missing value imputation, and advanced ensemble methods. Overall, the application of machine learning is expected to be very useful in the era of big astronomical data, for example to quickly assemble interesting target source samples for follow-up studies.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables, accepted for publication in Astrophysics and Space Science, abstract abridged for arXiv
Exciton effects and nonlinear optical response in soliton lattice states of doped conjugated polymers
Creators: name: Harigaya, Kikuo
name: Shimoi, Yukihiro
name: Abe, Shuji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exciton effects on conjugated polymers are investigated in the soliton lattice system. We use the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model with long-range Coulomb interactions treated by the single-excitation configuration-interaction method. The soliton band is present in the Peierls gap of the doped system. There appears a new kind of the exciton where an electron-hole pair is excited between the soliton band and the continuum states. We find that the oscillator strengths accumulate rapidly at this exciton as the soliton concentration increases. The contribution from the lowest exciton is more than 90% at the 10% doping. The third-harmonic generation (THG) at off-resonance frequencies is calculated as functions of the soliton concentration and the chain length of the polymer. The optical nonlinearity by the THG at the 10% doping increases by the factor about 10^2 from that of the neutral system.
description: Figures should be requested to the author. The related preprints could be found in http://www.etl.go.jp/People/harigaya/
Additional file 1 of Predicting the duration of sickness absence due to knee osteoarthritis: a prognostic model developed in a population-based cohort in Sweden
Creators: name: Holm, Johanna
name: Frumento, Paolo
name: Almondo, Gino
name: Gémes, Katalin
name: Bottai, Matteo
name: Alexanderson, Kristina
name: Friberg, Emilie
name: Farrants, Kristin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1:
Financial Factors, Firm size and Firm potential
Creators: name: Ferreira, M.
name: Haber, T.
name: Rörig, C.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2021
Subjects: Firm size
business cycle
financial accelerator

description: Using a unique dataset covering the universe of Portuguese firms and their credit situation we show that financially constrained firms are found across the entire firm size distribution, account for a larger total asset share compared to standard heterogeneous firms models, and exhibit a higher cyclical sensitivity, conditional on size. In light of these findings we reassess the importance of the firm distribution in shaping aggregate outcomes in the canonical model of heterogeneous firms with financial frictions. We augment the productivity process with ex-ante heterogeneity of firms, allowing us to match the distribution of constrained firms conditional on size. This, together with the fact that constrained firms have a higher capital elasticity, leads to up to four times larger aggregate fluctuations and capital misallocation.
Environmental effects on the electrical characteristics of back-gated WSe2 field effect transistors
Creators: name: Urban, Francesca
name: Peters, Lisanne
name: Martucciello, Nadia
name: McEvoy, Niall
name: Di Bartolomeo, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of polymer coating, pressure and temperature on the electrical characteristics of monolayer WSe2 back-gated transistors with quasi-ohmic Ni/Au contacts. We find that the removal of a layer of poly(methyl methacrylate) or decreasing the pressure change the device conductivity from p to n-type. We study the current-voltage characteristics as a function of the temperature and measure a gate-tunable Schottky barrier at the contacts with a height of 60 meV in flat-band condition. We report and discuss a change in the mobility and the subthreshold slope observed with increasing temperature. Finally, we estimate the trap density at the WSe2/SiO2 interface and study the spectral photoresponse of the device, achieving a responsivity of 0.5 AW^-1 at 700 nm wavelength and 0.37 mWcm^-2 optical power.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures
Non-College Occupations, Workplace Routinization, and the Gender Gap in College Enrollment
Creators: name: Chuan, A.
name: Zhang, W.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2021
Subjects: human capital
college enrollment
gender
occupations, automation

description: Women used to lag behind men in college enrollment but now exceed them. We argue that changes in non-college job prospects contributed to these trends. We first document that routine-biased technical change disproportionately displaced non-college occupations held by women. We next employ a shift-share instrument for the impact of routinization to show that declining non-college job prospects for women increased female enrollment. Results show that a one percentage point decline in the share of routine task intensive jobs leads to a 0.6 percentage point rise in female college enrollment, while the effect for male enrollment is directionally smaller and insignificant. We next embed this instrumental variation into a dynamic model that links education and occupation choices. The model finds that routinization decreased returns to non-college occupations for women, leading them to shift to cognitive work and increasing their college premium. In contrast, non-college occupations for men were less susceptible to routinization. Altogether, our model estimates that workplace routinization accounted for 63% of the growth in female enrollment and 23% of the change in male enrollment between 1980 to 2000.
Polydesmus troglobius Latzel, 1889, n. sp.
Creators: name: R. Latzel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1889
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Polydesmidae
Polydesmus
Polydesmus troglobius

description: 3. Polydesmus troglobius, n. sp. Latzel.
Gracilis at angustus, pallidus totus. Scuta dorsalia sculptura bene distincta, tuberculis pilis perbrevibus obsessis, angulis anticis vix vel modice rotundatis, posticis paulo productis, carinis lateralibus planousculis, sat manifeste denticulatis, denticulis pilis perbrevibus obsessis. Organa copulativa maris minima, falciformia, unidentata et subbiapicata, processu basali magno, corniculato (fig. 1).
Long. corp. 10-12 mm., lat. corp. 1,3-1,5 mm.
Habitat in caverna Italiae superioris, dicta Bossea in provincia Montis Regalis (Mondovi).
description: Published as part of R. Latzel, 1889, Sopra alcuni miriapodi cavernicoli italiani raccolti dai Sign. A. Vacca e R. Barberi, pp. 360-362 in Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 27 on page 360
Additional file 1: of Vitamin D status in Kancheepuram District, Tamil Nadu, India
Creators: name: Mechenro, John
name: Giriprasad Venugopal
name: M. Buvnesh Kumar
name: D. Balakrishnan
name: Balakrishnan Ramakrishna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Interview guide / data collection form for the study. Data were collected by the first author through personal interview of each participant using this as the guide. (DOCX 29 kb)
Discovering Unusual AGN behind the Magellanic Clouds
Creators: name: Pennock, Clara
name: van Loon, Jacco
name: Bell, Cameron
name: Filipovic, Miroslav
name: Joseph, Tana
name: Vardoulaki, Eleni
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: AGN
Machine learning
Magellanic Clouds

description: The Nearby Magellanic Clouds system covers 180 square degrees on the sky. Much of it has been mapped across the electromagnetic spectrum at high angular resolution
 and sensitivity –X-ray (XMM-Newton), UV (UVIT), optical (SMASH), IR (VISTA, WISE, Spitzer, Herschel), radio (ATCA, ASKAP, MeerKAT). This provides us with an excellent
 dataset to explore the galaxy populations behind the stellar-rich Magellanic Clouds. We seek to identify and characterise AGN via machine learning algorithms on this
 exquisite data set. Our project focusses not on establishing sequences and distributions of common types of galaxies and active galactic nuclei (AGN), but seeks to identify
 extreme examples, building on the recent accidental discoveries of unique AGN.