cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Measurements of the $ρ$ and $η$ parameters of the $V_{CKM}$ matrix and perspectives
Creators: name: Paganini, P.
name: Parodi, F.
name: Roudeau, P.
name: Stocchi, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A review of the current status of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix ($V_{CKM}$) is presented and a special emphasis is put on the determination of the $ρ$ and $η$ parameters. From this study it follows that, in the Standard Model, the $B^0_s$-$\bar{B^0_s}$ oscillation frequency, $Δm_s$, has to lie, with 68% C.L., between 6.5 ps$^{-1}$ and 15 ps$^{-1}$, and is below 21 ps$^{-1}$ at 95% C.L. If the interest of measuring $Δm_s$ is underlined, the importance of a precise determination of the B meson decay constant, $f_B$, is also stressed. It is proposed to obtain a precise value for this parameter from an accurate measurement of $f_D$, the D meson decay constant, using results from lattice QCD to relate D and B hadrons. A future Tau-Charm factory could accomplish this task. It is also shown that from the present measurements, assuming the validity of the Standard Model, an already accurate value of $sin 2β~=~ 0.67 ^{+0.12}_{-0.13}$ is obtained. Sofar no constraint can be obtained on $sin 2α$. The interest of having a direct measurement of $sin 2α$ and $sin 2β$ at B-factories or at other facilities is reminded. Finally constraints on SUSY parameters, in the framework of a given model, obtained from a precise measurement of the CKM matrix elements are analyzed.
description: 32 pages
Graph-theoretic Simplification of Quantum Circuits with the ZX-calculus
Creators: name: Duncan, Ross
name: Kissinger, Aleks
name: Perdrix, Simon
name: van de Wetering, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present a completely new approach to quantum circuit optimisation, based on the ZX-calculus. We first interpret quantum circuits as ZX-diagrams, which provide a flexible, lower-level language for describing quantum computations graphically. Then, using the rules of the ZX-calculus, we give a simplification strategy for ZX-diagrams based on the two graph transformations of local complementation and pivoting and show that the resulting reduced diagram can be transformed back into a quantum circuit. While little is known about extracting circuits from arbitrary ZX-diagrams, we show that the underlying graph of our simplified ZX-diagram always has a graph-theoretic property called generalised flow, which in turn yields a deterministic circuit extraction procedure. For Clifford circuits, this extraction procedure yields a new normal form that is both asymptotically optimal in size and gives a new, smaller upper bound on gate depth for nearest-neighbour architectures. For Clifford+T and more general circuits, our technique enables us to to `see around' gates that obstruct the Clifford structure and produce smaller circuits than naive 'cut-and-resynthesise' methods.
description: 18 pages + appendices with examples, proofs, and pseudocode
Additional file 11 of All-in-one sequencing: an improved library preparation method for cost-effective and high-throughput next-generation sequencing
Creators: name: Zhao, Sheng
name: Zhang, Cuicui
name: Mu, Jianqiang
name: Zhang, Hui
name: Yao, Wen
name: Ding, Xinhua
name: Ding, Junqiang
name: Chang, Yuxiao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 11: Figure S2. Distribution of the data yield among 116 BC1F4 lines with a simplified AIO-seq method.
Constrained KP Models as Integrable Matrix Hierarchies
Creators: name: Aratyn, H.
name: Ferreira, L. A.
name: Gomes, J. F.
name: Zimerman, A. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We formulate the constrained KP hierarchy (denoted by \cKP$_{K+1,M}$) as an affine ${\widehat {sl}} (M+K+1)$ matrix integrable hierarchy generalizing the Drinfeld-Sokolov hierarchy. Using an algebraic approach, including the graded structure of the generalized Drinfeld-Sokolov hierarchy, we are able to find several new universal results valid for the \cKP hierarchy. In particular, our method yields a closed expression for the second bracket obtained through Dirac reduction of any untwisted affine Kac-Moody current algebra. An explicit example is given for the case ${\widehat {sl}} (M+K+1)$, for which a closed expression for the general recursion operator is also obtained. We show how isospectral flows are characterized and grouped according to the semisimple {\em non-regular} element $E$ of $sl (M+K+1)$ and the content of the center of the kernel of $E$.
description: LaTeX, 19 pgs
Chiral symmetry breaking in a uniform external magnetic field II. Symmetry restoration at high temperatures and chemical potentials
Creators: name: Lee, D. -S.
name: Leung, C. N.
name: Ng, Y. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chiral symmetry is dynamically broken in quenched, ladder QED at weak gauge couplings when an external magnetic field is present. In this paper, we show that chiral symmetry is restored above a critical chemical potential and the corresponding phase transition is of first order. In contrast, the chiral symmetry restoration at high temperatures (and at zero chemical potential) is a second order phase transition.
description: Latex; 12 pages; 8 postscript figures included
Additional file 2: of Quality of life in bladder cancer patients receiving medical oncological treatment; a systematic review of the literature
Creators: name: G. TaarnhĂ¸J
name: C. Johansen
name: H. Pappot
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: PRISMA Checklist. (DOC 63 kb)
Identifying the leading dynamics of ubiquitin: a comparison between the tICA and the LE4PD slow fluctuations in amino acids' position
Creators: name: Beyerle, Eric
name: Guenza, Marina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations of proteins implicitly contain the information connecting the atomistic molecular structure and proteins' biologically relevant motion, where large-scale fluctuations are deemed to guide folding and function. In the complex multiscale processes described by MD trajectories it is difficult to identify, separate, and study those large-scale fluctuations. This problem can be formulated as the need to identify a small number of collective variables that guide the slow kinetic processes. Among the methods used to study the slow, leading processes in proteins' dynamics, the time-lagged independent component analysis, or tICA, has been extensively used. Recently, we developed a Langevin coarse-grained approach for the dynamics of proteins, called the Langevin Equation for Protein Dynamics or LE4PD. This approach partitions the protein's MD dynamics into uncorrelated, wavelength-dependent, diffusive modes, and it associates to each mode a free-energy map. In the free energy maps, we measure the spatial extension and the time evolution of the mode-dependent, slow dynamical fluctuations, using the string method and a Markov state model. The theory identifies the slow collective variables in the rescaled LE4PD normal modes. Here, we compare the tICA modes' predictions with the collective LE4PD modes. We observe that the two methods consistently identify the nature and extension of the slowest fluctuation processes. The tICA separates the slow, leading processes in a smaller number of modes than the LE4PD does. However, LE4PD provides time-dependent information and a formal connection to the physics of the kinetic processes missing in the pure statistical analysis of tICA.
description: 20 pages main text; 11 pages SM; 28 total figures; the following article has been accepted by The Journal of Chemical Physics. After it is published, it will be found at https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0059688
The Product of $m$ real $N\times N$ Ginibre matrices: Real eigenvalues in the critical regime $m=O(N)$
Creators: name: Akemann, Gernot
name: Byun, Sung-Soo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the product $P_m$ of $m$ real Ginibre matrices with Gaussian elements of size $N$, which has received renewed interest recently. Its eigenvalues, which are either real or come in complex conjugate pairs, become all real with probability one when $m\to\infty$ at fixed $N$. In this regime the statistics becomes deterministic and the Lyapunov spectrum has been derived long ago. On the other hand, when $N\to\infty$ and $m$ is fixed, it can be expected that away from the origin the same local statistics as for a single real Ginibre ensemble at $m=1$ prevails. Inspired by analogous findings for products of complex Ginibre matrices, we introduce a critical scaling regime when the two parameters are proportional, $m=αN$. We derive the expected number, variance and rescaled density of real eigenvalues in this critical regime. This allows us to interpolate between previous recent results in the above mentioned limits when $α\to\infty$ and $α\to0$, respectively.
description: 22 pages, 4 figures
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0991
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0991, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0991, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Additional file 1 of Seed size evolution and biogeography of Plukenetia (Euphorbiaceae), a pantropical genus with traditionally cultivated oilseed species
Creators: name: Cardinal-McTeague, Warren
name: Wurdack, Kenneth
name: Sigel, Erin
name: Gillespie, Lynn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Accession table for vouchers used in phylogenetic analyses. Table S2. Accession table for genomes/transcriptomes used in data-mining analyses. Table S3. List of molecular markers, primer sequence, and amplification/sequencing protocols. Table S4. Biogeographical distribution matrix. Table S5. Manual dispersal matrix between biogeographical areas. Table S6. Trait matrix used in phylogenetic regression analysis with seed size. Table S7. The best evolutionary model for seed size based on Î AIC and Akaike weights (wi). (PDF 257 kb)
Additional file 4 of METTL3 promotes colorectal carcinoma progression by regulating the m6A–CRB3–Hippo axis
Creators: name: Pan, Jiashu
name: Liu, Feng
name: Xiao, Xiaoli
name: Xu, Ruohui
name: Dai, Liang
name: Zhu, Mingzhe
name: Xu, Hanchen
name: Xu, Yangxian
name: Zhao, Aiguang
name: Zhou, Wenjun
name: Dang, Yanqi
name: Ji, Guang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4: Table S1. Primer sequences of mRNAs in real-time PCR experiments. Table S2. Correlation between N6-methyladnosine (m6A) level and multiple clinical characteristics. Table S3. Cox regression analyses of m6A level in patients with CRC. Table S4. Correlation between methyltransferase-like 3 (METTL3) expression and multiple clinical characteristics. Table S5. Cox regression analyses of METTL3 expression in patients with CRC. Table S6. Primer sequences of MeRIP-qPCR and RIP.
First do not fall: learning to exploit a wall with a damaged humanoid robot
Creators: name: Anne, Timothée
name: Dalin, Eloïse
name: Bergonzani, Ivan
name: Ivaldi, Serena
name: Mouret, Jean-Baptiste
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Humanoid robots could replace humans in hazardous situations but most of such situations are equally dangerous for them, which means that they have a high chance of being damaged and falling. We hypothesize that humanoid robots would be mostly used in buildings, which makes them likely to be close to a wall. To avoid a fall, they can therefore lean on the closest wall, as a human would do, provided that they find in a few milliseconds where to put the hand(s). This article introduces a method, called D-Reflex, that learns a neural network that chooses this contact position given the wall orientation, the wall distance, and the posture of the robot. This contact position is then used by a whole-body controller to reach a stable posture. We show that D-Reflex allows a simulated TALOS robot (1.75m, 100kg, 30 degrees of freedom) to avoid more than 75% of the avoidable falls and can work on the real robot.
description: Accepted in IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters, June, 2022 Video presenting the results: https://youtu.be/hbuWr-ZNAtg
A Novel Longitudinal Mode in the Coupled Quantum Chain Compound KCuF3
Creators: name: Lake, B.
name: Tennant, D. A.
name: Nagler, S. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inelastic neutron scattering measurements are reported that show a new longitudinal mode in the antiferromagnetically ordered phase of the spin-1/2 quasi-one-dimensional antiferromagnet KCuF3. This mode signals the cross-over from one-dimensional to three-dimensional behavior and indicates a reduction in the ordered spin moment of a spin-1/2 antiferromagnet. The measurements are compared with recent quantum field theory results and are found to be in excellent agreement. A feature of the data not predicted by theory is a damping of the mode by decay processes to the transverse spin-wave branches.
description: 9 pages of text plus 4 postscript figures (1 color)
Entwicklung eines Pflegekerndatensatzes zur KI-gestützten Analyse von Pflegedaten - Ergebnisse des Scoping Reviews
Creators: name: Milkov, Sarah
name: Linders, Lara
name: Napetschnig, Alina
name: Deiters, Wolfgang
name: Holle, Daniela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: nursing
minimum data set
KI

description: Die wenig strukturierte und einheitliche Dokumentation in der Pflege stellt einen Mehraufwand in der Dokumentation dar und verlangsamt den Digitalisierungsprozess. Pflegekerndatensätze erfassen Pflegedaten strukturiert und standardisiert und können somit zur besseren Nutzbarkeit von Pflegedaten beitragen. In Deutschland gibt es bisher keinen settingübergreifenden Pflegekerndatensatz. Internationale Studien existieren für das Setting der Krankenhäuser. Im Bereich der stationären Langzeitpflege gibt es weiteren Forschungsbedarf. 

The lack of structured and standardized documentation in nursing represents an additional effort in documentation and slows down the digitization process. Nursing minimum datasets record nursing data in a structured and standardized way and can therefore contribute to better usability of nursing data. In Germany, there is currently no nursing minimum data set which refers to all settings. International studies exist for the hospital setting. There is a need for further research in the area of long-term inpatient care.
On the Determination of the Number of Positive and Negative Polynomial Zeros and Their Isolation
Creators: name: Prodanov, Emil M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Mathematics (math.GM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A novel method with two variations is proposed with which the number of positive and negative zeros of a polynomial with real coefficients and degree $n$ can be restricted with significantly better determinacy than that provided by the Descartes rule of signs and also isolate quite successfully the zeros of the polynomial. The method relies on solving equations of degree smaller than that of the given polynomial. One can determine analytically the exact number of positive and negative zeros of a polynomial of degree up to and including five and also fully isolate the zeros of the polynomial analytically and with one of the variations of the method, one can analytically approach polynomials of degree up to and including nine by solving equations of degree no more than four. For polynomials of higher degree, either of the two variations of the method should be applied recursively. Full classification of the roots of the cubic equation, together with their isolation intervals, is presented. Numerous examples are given.
description: 26 pages, 13 figures, typos corrected, no other changes
Effective actions for spin ladders
Creators: name: Dell'Aringa, S.
name: Ercolessi, E.
name: Morandi, G.
name: Pieri, P.
name: Roncaglia, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive a path-integral expression for the effective action in the continuum limit of an AFM Heisenberg spin ladder with an arbitrary number of legs. The map is onto an $O(3)$ nonlinear $σ$-model (NL$σ$M) with the addition of a topological term that is effective only for odd-legged ladders and half-odd integer spins. We derive the parameters of the effective NL$σ$M and the behaviour of the spin gap for the case of even-legged ladders.
description: Final version, as published in Phys. Rev. Lett
MOESM1 of Transmission studies of chronic wasting disease to transgenic mice overexpressing human prion protein using the RT-QuIC assay
Creators: name: Race, Brent
name: Williams, Katie
name: Chesebro, Bruce
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. RT-QuIC results for tg66 and tgRM mice inoculated with CWD. Includes RT-QuIC data for each individual mouse tested (88 CWD-inoculated and several negative control mice).
Une bonne gouvernance pour un tourisme en perspective du développement durable
Creators: name: KOURAD, Hanan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Le développement ; le développement durable ; le tourisme durable ; la durabilité ; la gouvernance.

description: Ces dernières décennies, on assiste à un essor exponentiel dans le domaine du tourisme. Il est donc évident que les voyages en masse effectués à travers les quatre coins du globe aient des répercussions significatives sur l'environnement, la société ainsi que sur l'économie à l’échelle internationale. Conséquemment, il est impératif que l'industrie touristique adopte une approche de gouvernance performante afin de devenir un acteur essentiel du développement durable, qui permettra de préserver les ressources naturelles, de préserver les cultures locales et de favoriser la dynamique économique des communautés. Cette perspective serait en mesure de répondre aux besoins du présent sans pour autant porter atteinte à ceux des générations futures.

En bref, il est essentiel que le tourisme durable travaille en collaboration avec le développement durable grâce à une gouvernance performante pour assurer un avenir durable aux destinations touristiques. La collaboration entre les différentes parties prenantes s’avère primordial en vue de créer un environnement favorable à l'échange d'informations, à la consultation et à la participation des acteurs concernés.

Dans cette optique, l’objectif escompté de cet article est de mettre en exergue la relation entre le tourisme durable est le développement durable par le biais d’une bonne gouvernance.
Asymmetric neutrino Yukawa matrices and neutrino mixing
Creators: name: Brahmachari, Biswajoy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study leptonic CKM mixing matrices when the neutrino Yukawa matrices are antisymmetric which gives rise to mass patterns suitable to explain solar, atmospheric and LSND neutrino oscillation experiments. Taking diagonal leptonic matrices which can give rise to hierarchical lepton masses, we compute the leptonic CKM matrix.
description: version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Girvin-MacDonald-Platzman Collective Mode at General Filling Factors: Magneto-Roton Minimum at Half-Filled Landau Level
Creators: name: Park, Kwon
name: Jain, J. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The single mode approximation has proved useful for the excitation spectrum at $ν=1/3$. We apply it to general fractions and find that it predicts $n$ magneto-roton minima in the dispersion of the Girvin-MacDonald-Platzman collective mode for the fractional quantum Hall states at $ν=n/(2n+1)$, and one magneto-roton minimum for both the composite Fermi sea and the paired composite fermion state. Experimental relevance of the results will be considered.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures
Factual Consistency of Multilingual Pretrained Language Models
Creators: name: Fierro, Constanza
name: Søgaard, Anders
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Pretrained language models can be queried for factual knowledge, with potential applications in knowledge base acquisition and tasks that require inference. However, for that, we need to know how reliable this knowledge is, and recent work has shown that monolingual English language models lack consistency when predicting factual knowledge, that is, they fill-in-the-blank differently for paraphrases describing the same fact. In this paper, we extend the analysis of consistency to a multilingual setting. We introduce a resource, mParaRel, and investigate (i) whether multilingual language models such as mBERT and XLM-R are more consistent than their monolingual counterparts; and (ii) if such models are equally consistent across languages. We find that mBERT is as inconsistent as English BERT in English paraphrases, but that both mBERT and XLM-R exhibit a high degree of inconsistency in English and even more so for all the other 45 languages.
PREVALENCE OF URINARY TRACT INFECTION AND ITS RISK FACTORS AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN IN BENADIR HOSPITAL MOGADISHU
Creators: name: Abdirizak, Nur Amin Makul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: PREVALENCE OF URINARY TRACT INFECTION AND ITS RISK
FACTORS AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN IN BENADIR HOSPITAL MOGADISHU

description: ABSTRACT

Background: This thesis aims to assess the prevalence of urinary tract infection (UTI) and its risk factors among pregnant women in Benadir Hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia. UTI is a common health problem affecting women, and pregnant women are particularly susceptible due to hormonal and physiological changes.
Sankey flow of lignocellulosic biomass sources classified as agricultural, energy crops (grasses) and forestry residues combined with lignocellulosic component distribution in different biomasses.
Creators: name: Patil, Adarsh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 300705
subject: Forestry biomass and bioproducts
classificationCode: 300405
subject: Crop and pasture biomass and bioproducts
classificationCode: 400499
subject: Chemical engineering not elsewhere classified

description: About the figure:The annual worldwide lignocellulosic biomass supply is approximately 8-9 billion tonnes. Agricultural (corn cobs, wheat, rice straw, sugarcane bagasse) and energy crops (grasses such as miscanthus, switchgrass, elephant grass) make up for approximately 46 and 40% of the supply share. Forestry residues consisting of hard and softwoods contribute 14% of the total supply. A meagre 3% of the total biomass supply is converted to biofuels. Currently, the production of biofuels is dominated by agricultural sources (~99.5%), while the rest is sourced from forestry residuees. The utilization of energy crops towards chemicals or biofuels production remains non-existent to this date.The bottom row of the image shows the distribution of the three fractions present in different types of lignocellulosic biomass, i.e., lignin, cellulose and hemicellulose. The lignocellulosic biomasses are classified as hard and softwood (making up forestry residues), agricultural residues and energy crops. It should be noted that biomass sources such as industrial waste from pulp & paper industry, breweries and municipal solid wastes are not included in this work.

Attached files descriptions:The attached 'Data for strip plot.txt' (ASCII file) shows the respective lignocellulosic distribution for each scientific source denoted as a singular data point in the beeswarm distribution in the bottom row. The file named 'References for lignocellulosic supply.txt' shows the different sources used to obtain an approximate figures for the worldwide biomass supply and production of biofuels.
Winternitz stack protocols
Creators: name: Shafarenko, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper proposes and evaluates a new bipartite post-quantum digital signature protocol based on Winternitz chains and the HORS oracle. Mutually mistrustful Alice and Bob are able to agree and sign a series of documents in a way that makes it impossible (within the assumed security model) to repudiate their signatures. The number of signatures supported by a single public key is limited by a large number but the security of the signature scheme is not diminished by repeated application. A single public key supports both parties. Some ramifications are discussed, security parameters evaluated and an application area delineated for the proposed concept.
description: 33 pages 4 figures. This updated version has a corrected stat analysis in Section 2.2 and some typos fixed. Also the abstract has been updated and the related work extended insignificantly
Additional file 1 of The permissive role of TCTP in PM2.5/NNK-induced epithelial–mesenchymal transition in lung cells
Creators: name: Liu, Li-Zhong
name: Wang, Menghuan
name: Xin, Qihang
name: Wang, Bowen
name: Chen, George
name: Li, Ming-Yue
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. TCTP controlled vimentin expression and mediated PM2.5- and NNK-induced metastasis of lung cells. Figure S2. MassArray for TCTP methylation detection. Figure S3. (A-C) Cloning of TCTP 3′-UTR. And (D) TCTP transcriptional activity was upregulated by miR-125a-3p inhibitor. Table S1. Baseline demographic characteristics of 109 human NSCLC patients underwent TCTP and vimentin analysis. Table S2. Human TCTP gene methylation level in NCI-H23 and Bet1A cells treated by PM2.5 and NNK.
Penguin Topologies, Rescattering Effects and Penguin Hunting with $B_{u,d}\to K\bar{K}$ and $B^\pm\toπ^\pm K$
Creators: name: Buras, Andrzej J.
name: Fleischer, Robert
name: Mannel, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the recent literature, constraints on the CKM angle $γ$ arising from the branching ratios for $B^\pm\toπ^\pm K$ and $B_d\toπ^\mp K^\pm$ decays received a lot of attention. An important theoretical limitation of the accuracy of these bounds is due to rescattering effects, such as $B^+\to\{π^0K^+\}\toπ^+K^0$. We point out that these processes are related to penguin topologies with internal up quark exchanges and derive SU(2) isospin relations among the $B^+\toπ^+K^0$ and $B_d^0\toπ^-K^+$ decay amplitudes by defining ``tree'' and ``penguin'' amplitudes in a proper way, allowing the derivation of generalized bounds on the CKM angle $γ$. We propose strategies to obtain insights into the dynamics of penguin processes with the help of the decays $B_{u,d}\to K\bar{K}$ and $B^\pm\toπ^\pm K$, derive a relation among the direct CP-violating asymmetries arising in these modes, and emphasize that rescattering effects can be included in the generalized bounds on $γ$ completely this way. Moreover, we have a brief look at the impact of new physics.
description: Some mistakes in the equations have been corrected, conclusions have been changed slightly. The complete paper, including figures, is also available via anonymous ftp at ftp://ttpux2.physik.uni-karlsruhe.de/, or via www at http://www-ttp.physik.uni-karlsruhe.de/cgi-bin/preprints/
Additional file 1 of Integrated quality evaluation strategy for multi-species resourced herb medicine of Qinjiao by metabolomics analysis and genetic comparation
Creators: name: Li, Zeyun
name: Du, Yue
name: Yuan, Yongliang
name: Zhang, Xiaojian
name: Wang, Zhengtao
name: Tian, Xin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Drift of retention times, m/z and the RSD of peak areas of 5 selected characteristic features from QC samples during the analysis.
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0898
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0898, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0898, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
A Comprehensive Digital Twin Framework for Proactive Operation and Maintenance of Wind Turbines
Creators: name: Elgammal, Ahmed
Publisher: name: Sichuan University
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Structural engineering
subject: Civil engineering
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: Wind power
subject: Renewable Energy

description: This proposal outlines the development of an integrated digital twin framework that transforms the operation and maintenance (O&M) paradigm for wind turbines (from reactive to proactive) by integrating real-time, preprocessed sensor inputs (including vibration, strain, and guided stress wave data) with advanced control strategies. In addition to simulating structural behavior via a physics-based finite element model (FEM), the framework will incorporate operational control mechanisms such as pitch control and structural control via magnetorheological (MR) dampers. Coupled with advanced simulation tools (OpenFAST and ANSYS Workbench), rigorous mathematical models, AI-driven prognostic modules, and an interface powered by a Large Language Model (LLM), the system anticipates early signs of damage and adjusts operational parameters to optimize both performance and maintenance. This proposal details the software tools, mathematical formulations, and integration methods employed, clearly contrasting our proactive strategy with traditional reactive approaches.
Robust deep learning for eye fundus images: Bridging real and synthetic data for enhancing generalization
Creators: name: Oliveira, Guilherme C.
name: Rosa, Gustavo H.
name: Pedronette, Daniel C. G.
name: Papa, João P.
name: Kumar, Himeesh
name: Passos, Leandro A.
name: Kumar, Dinesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deep learning applications for assessing medical images are limited because the datasets are often small and imbalanced. The use of synthetic data has been proposed in the literature, but neither a robust comparison of the different methods nor generalizability has been reported. Our approach integrates a retinal image quality assessment model and StyleGAN2 architecture to enhance Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD) detection capabilities and improve generalizability. This work compares ten different Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) architectures to generate synthetic eye-fundus images with and without AMD. We combined subsets of three public databases (iChallenge-AMD, ODIR-2019, and RIADD) to form a single training and test set. We employed the STARE dataset for external validation, ensuring a comprehensive assessment of the proposed approach. The results show that StyleGAN2 reached the lowest Frechet Inception Distance (166.17), and clinicians could not accurately differentiate between real and synthetic images. ResNet-18 architecture obtained the best performance with 85% accuracy and outperformed the two human experts (80% and 75%) in detecting AMD fundus images. The accuracy rates were 82.8% for the test set and 81.3% for the STARE dataset, demonstrating the model's generalizability. The proposed methodology for synthetic medical image generation has been validated for robustness and accuracy, with free access to its code for further research and development in this field.
description: Accepted by the Biomedical Signal Processing and Control
Properties of derivative expansion approximations to the renormalization group
Creators: name: Morris, Tim R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Approximation only by derivative (or more generally momentum) expansions, combined with reparametrization invariance, turns the continuous renormalization group for quantum field theory into a set of partial differential equations which at fixed points become non-linear eigenvalue equations for the anomalous scaling dimension $η$. We review how these equations provide a powerful and robust means of discovering and approximating non-perturbative continuum limits. Gauge fields are briefly discussed. Particular emphasis is placed on the rôle of reparametrization invariance, and the convergence of the derivative expansion is addressed.
description: (Minor touch ups of the lingo.) Invited talk at RG96, Dubna, Russia; 14 pages including 2 eps figures; uses LaTeX, epsf and sprocl.sty
Additional file 1: of Strengthening resilience through an extended postnatal home visiting program in a multicultural suburb in Sweden: fathers striving for stability
Creators: name: Mekhail, Kirsi Tiitinen
name: Lindberg, Lene
name: BurstrĂśm, Bo
name: Marttila, Anneli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Draft of the interview guide - parents who has participated in the extended postnatal home visiting program. (DOCX 15 kb)
A rational approximation of the sinc function based on sampling and the Fourier transforms
Creators: name: Abrarov, S. M.
name: Quine, B. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In our previous publications we have introduced the cosine product-to-sum identity [17] $$ \prod\limits_{m = 1}^M {\cos \left( {\frac{t}{2^m}} \right)} = \frac{1}{2^{M - 1}}\sum\limits_{m = 1}^{2^{M - 1}} {\cos \left( {\frac{2m - 1}{2^M}t} \right)} $$ and applied it for sampling [1, 2] as an incomplete cosine expansion of the sinc function in order to obtain a rational approximation of the Voigt/complex error function that with only $16$ summation terms can provide accuracy ${\sim 10^{ - 14}}$. In this work we generalize this approach and show as an example how a rational approximation of the sinc function can be derived. A MATLAB code validating these results is presented.
description: 20 pages, 7 figures
Axialvector tetraquark candidates for the $Z_c(3900)$, $Z_c(4020)$, $Z_c(4430)$, $Z_c(4600)$
Creators: name: Wang, Zhi-Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we construct the axialvector and tensor current operators to investigate the ground state tetraquark states and the first radially excited tetraquark states with the quantum numbers $J^{PC}=1^{+-}$ via the QCD sum rules systematically, and observe that there are one axialvector tetraquark candidate for the $Z_c(3900)$ and $Z_c(4430)$, two axialvector tetraquark candidates for the $Z_c(4020)$, three axialvector tetraquark candidates for the $Z_c(4600)$.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 12 of All-in-one sequencing: an improved library preparation method for cost-effective and high-throughput next-generation sequencing
Creators: name: Zhao, Sheng
name: Zhang, Cuicui
name: Mu, Jianqiang
name: Zhang, Hui
name: Yao, Wen
name: Ding, Xinhua
name: Ding, Junqiang
name: Chang, Yuxiao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 12: Figure S3. Correlation coefficients analysis of three traits in a maize BC1F4 population across 2 years 2016 (a) and 2017 (b).
A Convergent Method for Calculating the Properties of Many Interacting Electrons
Creators: name: Haydock, Roger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A method is presented for calculating binding energies and other properties of extended interacting systems using the projected density of transitions (PDoT) which is the probability distribution for transitions of different energies induced by a given localized operator, the operator on which the transitions are projected. It is shown that the transition contributing to the PDoT at each energy is the one which disturbs the system least, and so, by projecting on appropriate operators, the binding energies of equilibrium electronic states and the energies of their elementary excitations can be calculated. The PDoT may be expanded as a continued fraction by the recursion method, and as in other cases the continued fraction converges exponentially with the number of arithmetic operations, independent of the size of the system, in contrast to other numerical methods for which the number of operations increases with system size to maintain a given accuracy. These properties are illustrated with a calculation of the binding energies and zone-boundary spin- wave energies for an infinite spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain, which is compared with analytic results for this system and extrapolations from finite rings of spins.
description: 30 pages, 4 figures, corrected pdf
Closed $k$-Schur Katalan functions as $K$-homology Schubert representatives of the affine Grassmannian
Creators: name: Ikeda, Takeshi
name: Iwao, Shinsuke
name: Naito, Satoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 05E05, 14N15

description: Recently, Blasiak-Morse-Seelinger introduced symmetric functions called Katalan functions, and proved that the $K$-theoretic $k$-Schur functions due to Lam-Schilling-Shimozono form a subfamily of the Katalan functions. They conjectured that another subfamily of Katalan functions called the closed $k$-Schur Katalan functions are identified with the Schubert structure sheaves in the $K$-homology of the affine Grassmannian. The main result is a proof of the conjecture.
 We also study a $K$-theoretic Peterson isomorphism that Ikeda, Iwao, and Maeno constructed, in a non-geometric manner, based on the unipotent solution of the relativistic Toda lattice of Ruijsenaars. We prove that the map sends a Schubert class of the quantum $K$-theory ring of the flag variety to a closed $K$-$k$-Schur Katalan function up to an explicit factor related to a translation element with respect to an anti-dominant coroot. In fact, we prove the above map coincides with a map whose existence was conjectured by Lam, Li, Mihalcea, Shimozono, and proved by Kato, and more recently by Chow and Leung.
description: 36 pages, 2 figures
Coupled Gap Equations for the Screening Masses in Hot SU(N) Gauge Theory
Creators: name: Patkos, A.
name: Petreczky, P.
name: Szep, Zs.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coupled 1-loop gap equations are studied numerically for non-Abelian electric and magnetic screening in various versions of the three-dimensional effective gauge models. Corrections due to higher dimensional and non-local operators are assessed quantitatively. Comparison with numerical Monte-Carlo investigations suggests that quantitative understanding beyond the qualitative features can be achieved only by going beyond the present treatment.
description: 15 pages, Latex, 4 eps figures included, uses epsf.sty, added references, corrected typos
Stenaptinus occipitalis subsp. jessoensis
Creators: name: Kim, Donguk
name: Kim, Dooyoung
name: Kim, Dongmin
name: Kim, Young-Kun
name: Suh, Sang Jae
name: Choi, Kwang Shik
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Stenaptinus
Stenaptinus occipitalis
Stenaptinus occipitalis jessoensis (morawitz, 1862)

description: Stenaptinus occipitalis jessoensis (Morawitz, 1862)
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; occurrenceID: 89CDA6D2-76B0-5BF0-B47D-A3478EF000D9; Location: island: Gageodo Island; country: South Korea; stateProvince: Jeollanam-do; locality: Shinan-gun, Heuksan-myeon, Gageodo-ri, Sang Jae Suh Coll.; Identification: identifiedBy: Dooyoung Kim; Event: eventDate: 26. V. 2023; Record Level: basisOfRecord: Dried Specimen
Notes
This species was collected during visual searches of the grasslands of low-lying coastal areas at night (Fig. 5 A). This is the first record of this species on Gageodo Island.
description: Published as part of Kim, Donguk, Kim, Dooyoung, Kim, Dongmin, Kim, Young-Kun, Suh, Sang Jae & Choi, Kwang Shik, 2025, Faunistic study of Coleoptera (Buprestidae, Carabidae, Cerambycidae, Lucanidae and Melyridae) on Gageodo Island, south-westernmost Korean Peninsula, pp. e 146229 in Biodiversity Data Journal 13 on page e146229, DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.13.e146229
Spin Correlations in Production and Decay of Charginos
Creators: name: Moortgat-Pick, G.
name: Fraas, H.
name: Bartl, A.
name: Majerotto, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the production of charginos e^+ e^- -> chi^+_i chi^-_j, (i,j=1,2) with polarized beams and the subsequent decays chi^+_i -> chi^0_k ell^+ nu and chi^-_j -> chi^0_l ell^- nu, (k,l=1,...,4), including the complete spin correlations between production and decay. Analytical formulae are presented for the joint spin-density matrix of the charginos, for the chargino decay matrix and for the differential cross section of the combined processes of production and decays. We present numerical results for pair production of the lighter chargino with unpolarized beams and the leptonic decay of chi^+_1 into the lightest neutralino chi^0_1. The lepton angular distribution and the forward-backward asymmetry are studied in four representative scenarios for sqrt{s}=192 GeV and sqrt{s}=200 GeV.
description: 20 pages, 13 postscript figures, latex using epsf.sty; misprints in (12),(61),(82) corrected, minor changes in text and in some numerical results; version to appear in Eur.Phys.J.C
Additional file 2: of Human trafficking among Ethiopian returnees: its magnitude and risk factors
Creators: name: Lemma Gezie
name: Alemayehu Yalew
name: Yigzaw Gete
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Data of Ethiopian returnees after irregular transnational migration. It was about returnees socio-demographic and economic characteristics, trafficking and smuggling status, pull factors, and belife and trust related push factors (i.e. trust in home country resources, opportunities, and governance relative to that of their potential destination countries). (PDF 211 kb)