cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Reliability of a Wearable Motion Tracking System for the Clinical Evaluation of a Dynamic Cervical Spine Function
Creators: name: Hani, Hamed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Electronics, sensors and digital hardware not elsewhere classified
Electronic sensors

description: Neck pain is a common cause of disability worldwide. Lack of objective tools to quantify an individual’s functional disability results in the widespread use of subjective assessments to measure the limitations in spine function and the response to interventions. This study assessed the reliability of the quantifying neck function using a wearable cervical motion tracking system. Three novice raters recorded the neck motion assessments on 20 volunteers using the device. Kinematic features from the signals in all three anatomical planes were extracted and used as inputs to repeated measures and mixed-effects regression models to calculate the intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs). Cervical spine-specific kinematic features indicated good and excellent inter-rater and intra-rater reliability for the most part. For intra-rater reliability, the ICC values varied from 0.85 to 0.95, and for inter-rater reliability, they ranged from 0.7 to 0.89. Overall, velocity measures proved to be more reliable compared to other kinematic features. This technique is a trustworthy tool for evaluating neck function objectively. This study showed the potential for cervical spine-specific kinematic measurements to deliver repeatable and reliable metrics to evaluate clinical performance at any time points.
Healthy Worker Survivor Bias in the Colorado Plateau Uranium Miners Cohort
Creators: name: Keil, Alexander P.
name: Richardson, David B.
name: Troester, Melissa A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Cohort mortality studies of underground miners have been used to estimate the number of lung cancer deaths attributable to radon exposure. However, previous studies of the radon–lung cancer association among underground miners may have been subject to healthy worker survivor bias, a type of time-varying confounding by employment status. We examined radon-mortality associations in a study of 4,124 male uranium miners from the Colorado Plateau who were followed from 1950 through 2005. We estimated the time ratio (relative change in median survival time) per 100 working level months (radon exposure averaging 130,000 mega-electron volts of potential α energy per liter of air, per working month) using G-estimation of structural nested models. After controlling for healthy worker survivor bias, the time ratio for lung cancer per 100 working level months was 1.168 (95% confidence interval: 1.152, 1.174). In an unadjusted model, the estimate was 1.102 (95% confidence interval: 1.099, 1.112)—39% lower. Controlling for this bias, we estimated that among 617 lung cancer deaths, 6,071 person-years of life were lost due to occupational radon exposure during follow-up. Our analysis suggests that healthy worker survivor bias in miner cohort studies can be substantial, warranting reexamination of current estimates of radon's estimated impact on lung cancer mortality.
Additional file 1 of Effects on health and process outcomes of physiotherapist-led orthopaedic triage for patients with musculoskeletal disorders: a systematic review of comparative studies
Creators: name: Samsson, K. S.
name: K. Grimmer
name: M. E. H. Larsson
name: J. Morris
name: S. Bernhardsson
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1. Modified Downs and Black checklist.
(100800) Alfred Waterhouse
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Connectomes and Properties of Quantum Entanglement
Creators: name: Melnikov, Dmitry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological quantum field theories (TQFT) encode properties of quantum states in the topological features of abstract manifolds. One can use the topological avatars of quantum states to develop intuition about different concepts and phenomena of quantum mechanics. In this paper we focus on the class of simplest topologies provided by a specific TQFT and investigate what the corresponding states teach us about entanglement. These ``planar connectome" states are defined by graphs of simplest topology for a given adjacency matrix. In the case of bipartite systems the connectomes classify different types of entanglement matching the classification of stochastic local operations and classical communication (SLOCC). The topological realization makes explicit the nature of entanglement as a resource and makes apparent a number of its properties, including monogamy and characteristic inequalities for the entanglement entropy. It also provides tools and hints to engineer new measures of entanglement and other applications. Here the approach is used to construct purely topological versions of the dense coding and quantum teleportation protocols, giving diagrammatic interpretation of the role of entanglement in quantum computation and communication. Finally, the topological concepts of entanglement and quantum teleportation are employed in a simple model of information retrieval from a causally disconnected region, similar to the interior of an evaporating black hole.
description: 28 pages, 7 figures
Hormone Therapy and Young-Onset Breast Cancer
Creators: name: Fei, Chunyuan
name: Sandler, Dale P.
name: Deroo, Lisa A.
name: O'Brien, Katie M.
name: Weinberg, Clarice R.
name: Nichols, Hazel B.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Estrogen plus progestin hormone therapy (HT) is associated with an increased risk of postmenopausal breast cancer, but few studies have examined the impact of HT use on the risk of breast cancer in younger women. We assessed the association between estrogen plus progestin HT or unopposed estrogen HT and young-onset breast cancer using data from the Two Sister Study (2008–2010), a sister-matched study of 1,419 cases diagnosed with breast cancer before the age of 50 years and 1,665 controls. We assessed exposures up to a family-specific index age to ensure comparable opportunities for exposures and used propensity scores to control for birth cohort effects on HT use. Ever HT use was uncommon (7% and 11% in cases and controls, respectively). Use of estrogen plus progestin was not associated with an increased risk of young-onset breast cancer (odds ratio = 0.80, 95% confidence interval: 0.41, 1.59). Unopposed estrogen use was inversely associated with the risk of young-onset breast cancer (odds ratio = 0.58, 95% confidence interval: 0.34, 0.99). Duration of use, age at first use, and recency of use did not modify these associations.
Additional file 3 of Effects on health and process outcomes of physiotherapist-led orthopaedic triage for patients with musculoskeletal disorders: a systematic review of comparative studies
Creators: name: Samsson, K. S.
name: K. Grimmer
name: M. E. H. Larsson
name: J. Morris
name: S. Bernhardsson
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 3. PRISMA checklist.
Long non-coding RNA MALAT1 augments angiogenesis in melanoma via activating matrix metallopeptidase 9 through sponging microRNA-141(Data and pictures).rar
Creators: name: Chu, Shaojun
name: Li, Yulong
name: Wu, Baojin
name: Rong, Guo
name: Du, Dexiang
name: Li, Yufei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Cancer

description: Potent angiogenesis activity is a typical aspect of human cancers. This study aims to explore the function of long non-coding (lnc) RNA MALAT1 in the angiogenesis in melanoma. MALAT1 was highly expressed in melanoma cell lines (A375, Hs294T and SK-MEL-28) versus the normal HaCaT cells. Upregulation of MALAT1 increased proliferation and migration of A375 cells, and downregulation of MALAT1 in SK-MEL-28 cells weakened cell growth. The angiogenesis activity of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) was increased when cultured in the conditioned medium of A375 cells while reduced in the medium of SK-MEL-28 cells. MALAT1 bound to microRNA (miR)-141, and miR-141 bound to matrix metallopeptidase 9 (MMP9) mRNA. Either downregulation of miR-141 or upregulation of MMP9 restored the growth of melanoma cells and the angiogenesis activity of HUVECs. SK-MEL-28 cells were injected into nude mice for in vivo experiments. The growth rate of xenograft tumors and the angiogenesis in tumor tissues were reduced as well after MALAT1 inhibition. Collectively, this study demonstrated that MALAT1 binds to miR-141 and diminishes its suppressive effect on MMP9 expression, which increases the angiogenesis and development of melanoma
Jet SIFT-ing: a new scale-invariant jet clustering algorithm for the substructure era
Creators: name: Larkoski, Andrew J.
name: Rathjens, Denis
name: Veatch, Jason
name: Walker, Joel W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a new jet clustering algorithm named SIFT (Scale-Invariant Filtered Tree) that maintains the resolution of substructure for collimated decay products at large boosts. The scale-invariant measure combines properties of kT and anti-kT by preferring early association of soft radiation with a resilient hard axis, while avoiding the specification of a fixed cone size. Integrated filtering and variable-radius isolation criteria block assimilation of soft wide-angle radiation and provide a halting condition. Mutually hard structures are preserved to the end of clustering, automatically generating a tree of subjet axis candidates. Excellent object identification and kinematic reconstruction for multi-pronged resonances are realized across more than an order of magnitude in transverse energy. The clustering measure history facilitates high-performance substructure tagging, which we quantify with the aid of supervised machine learning. These properties suggest that SIFT may prove to be a useful tool for the continuing study of jet substructure.
description: 29 pages, 23 figures, 5 tables, and 5 films (ancillary files)
Violation of majorization relations in entangled states and its detection by means of generalized entropic forms
Creators: name: Rossignoli, R.
name: Canosa, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the violation of the majorization relations between the eigenvalues of the full and reduced density operators of entangled states of composite systems and its detection using generalized entropic forms based on arbitrary concave functions. It is shown that the violation of these relations may not always be detected by the conditional von Neumann and Tsallis entropies (for any $q>0$). Families of smooth entropic forms which are always able to detect such violations are, however, provided. These features are then examined for particular sets of mixed states in a two-qudit system, which for $d\geq 3$ may exhibit different types of violation of the majorization relations. Comparison with the Peres criterion for separability is also shown.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Risk
Creators: name: Cole, Stephen R.
name: Westreich, Daniel
name: Hudgens, Michael G.
name: Brookhart, M. Alan
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: The epidemiologist primarily studies transitions between states of health and disease. The purpose of the present article is to define a foundational parameter for such studies, namely risk. We begin simply and build to the setting in which there is more than 1 event type (i.e., competing risks or competing events), as well as more than 1 treatment or exposure level of interest. In the presence of competing events, the risks are a set of counterfactual cumulative incidence functions for each treatment. These risks can be depicted visually and summarized numerically. We use an example from the study of human immunodeficiency virus to illustrate concepts.
$(p-1)$-Bracket for D$p$-branes in Large R-R Field Background
Creators: name: Ma, Chen-Te
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The volume-preserving diffeomorphism is a key feature that characterizes the large constant R-R ($p-1$)-form field background in a D$p$-brane theory. It represents a symmetry of the theory that preserves the volume of space. To describe this symmetry, we introduce the concept of the ($p-1$)-bracket, which generates the volume-preserving diffeomorphism. The ($p-1$)-bracket is a mathematical operation that acts on ($p-1$)-forms and encodes the transformation of the background field under the symmetry. To generalize the ($p-1$)-bracket, we can apply it to the non-Abelian one-form gauge field, which is relevant in gauge theories with non-Abelian gauge groups. This allows us to extend the concept of volume-preserving diffeomorphism and its associated symmetry to non-Abelian gauge theories. When considering D-branes and T-duality, we introduce the transverse coordinates of the branes. By incorporating T-duality and the generalized bracket, a general expression for the action in D$p$-branes can be derived when $p\le 6$. This result connects the existing construction of D$p$-branes with our generalized bracket, illustrating the relationship between the symmetry and its associated transformations and the dynamics of the branes. In addition, we can discuss the non-Abelianization of the ($p-2$)-form gauge potential. This process involves generalizing the concept of non-Abelian gauge fields to higher-form gauge potentials. By extending the Lagrangian description of a single D-brane to multiple D-branes, a similar Lagrangian description can be established for both cases, highlighting the common underlying structure and symmetry properties. Our developments demonstrate the interplay between symmetries, gauge fields, and D-brane dynamics, providing a deeper understanding of the underlying principles within D-branes.
description: 22 pages, 1 figure, minor changes
(100797) Nicholas Waterhouse
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Supplementary tables and figures from Lumped parameter liver simulation to predict acute haemodynamic alterations following partial resections
Creators: name: Tithof, Jeffrey
name: Pruett, Timothy L.
name: Rao, Joseph Sushil
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: Systems Biology
Clinical Microbiology
Agricultural Biotechnology not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary materials containing two supplementary tables and four supplementary figures
Spatial-Temporal Modeling of Neighborhood Sociodemographic Characteristics and Food Stores
Creators: name: Lamichhane, Archana P.
name: Rummo, Pasquale
name: Gordon-Larsen, Penny
name: Peterson, Marc
name: Warren, Joshua L.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: The literature on food stores, neighborhood poverty, and race/ethnicity is mixed and lacks methods of accounting for complex spatial and temporal clustering of food resources. We used quarterly data on supermarket and convenience store locations from Nielsen TDLinx (Nielsen Holdings N.V., New York, New York) spanning 7 years (2006–2012) and census tract-based neighborhood sociodemographic data from the American Community Survey (2006–2010) to assess associations between neighborhood sociodemographic characteristics and food store distributions in the Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs) of 4 US cities (Birmingham, Alabama; Chicago, Illinois; Minneapolis, Minnesota; and San Francisco, California). We fitted a space-time Poisson regression model that accounted for the complex spatial-temporal correlation structure of store locations by introducing space-time random effects in an intrinsic conditionally autoregressive model within a Bayesian framework. After accounting for census tract–level area, population, their interaction, and spatial and temporal variability, census tract poverty was significantly and positively associated with increasing expected numbers of supermarkets among tracts in all 4 MSAs. A similar positive association was observed for convenience stores in Birmingham, Minneapolis, and San Francisco; in Chicago, a positive association was observed only for predominantly white and predominantly black tracts. Our findings suggest a positive association between greater numbers of food stores and higher neighborhood poverty, with implications for policy approaches related to food store access by neighborhood poverty.
Experiment Results for "Serverledge: Decentralized Function-as-a-Service for the Edge-Cloud Continuum"
Creators: name: Russo Russo, Gabriele
name: Mannucci, Tiziana
name: Cardellini, Valeria
name: Lo Presti, Francesco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This archive contains data from the experiments presented in: G. Russo Russo, T. Mannucci, V. Cardellini, and F. Lo Presti. Serverledge: Decentralized function-as-a-service for the edge-cloud continuum. In Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications, PerCom 2023, Atlanta, GA, USA, March 13-17, 2023. IEEE, 2023
 See README.md for details
(100792) Peter Burges
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
The Impact of Implementation Fidelity on Mortality Under a CD4-Stratified Timing Strategy for Antiretroviral Therapy in Patients With Tuberculosis
Creators: name: Eron, Joseph J.
name: Nana, Mbonze
name: Patel, Monita R.
name: Yotebieng, Marcel
name: Van Rie, Annelies
name: Westreich, Daniel
name: Behets, Frieda
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Among patients with tuberculosis and human immunodeficiency virus type 1, CD4-stratified initiation of antiretroviral therapy (ART) is recommended, with earlier ART in those with low CD4 counts. However, the impact of implementation fidelity to this recommendation is unknown. We examined a prospective cohort study of 395 adult patients diagnosed with tuberculosis and human immunodeficiency virus between August 2007 and November 2009 in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo. ART was to be initiated after 1 month of tuberculosis treatment at a CD4 count of <100 cells/mm3 or World Health Organization stage 4 (other than extrapulmonary tuberculosis) and after 2 months of tuberculosis treatment at a CD4 count of 100–350 cells/mm3. We used the parametric g-formula to estimate the impact of implementation fidelity on 6-month mortality. Observed implementation fidelity was low (46%); 54% of patients either experienced delays in ART initiation or did not initiate ART, which could be avoided under perfect implementation fidelity. The observed mortality risk was 12.0% (95% confidence interval (CI): 8.2, 15.7); under complete (counterfactual) implementation fidelity, the mortality risk was 7.8% (95% CI: 2.4, 12.3), corresponding to a risk reduction of 4.2% (95% CI: 0.3, 8.1) and a preventable fraction of 35.1% (95% CI: 2.9, 67.9). Strategies to achieve high implementation fidelity to CD4-stratified ART timing are needed to maximize survival benefit.
Two body final states production in electron-positron annihilation and their contributions to $(g-2)_μ$
Creators: name: Wang, Shi-Jia
name: Fang, Zhen
name: Dai, Ling-Yun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we study the processes of $e^{+}e^{-}$ annihilation into two body final states, either two pseudoscalar mesons or one meson with a photon. The hadronic vacuum polarization form factors are calculated within the framework of resonance chiral theory in the energy region of $E \lesssim 2$ GeV, with final state interactions taken into account. A joint analysis on the processes of $e^{+}e^{-} \rightarrow π^{+}π^{-}$, $K^{+}K^{-}$, $K_{L}^{0}K_{S}^{0}$, $π^{0}γ$, and $ηγ$ has been performed, and the latest experimental data are included. Based on the vacuum polarization form factors of these processes, we estimate their contributions to the lowest order of anomalous magnetic moment of the muon, $(g-2)_μ$. Combined with other contributions from hadronic vacuum polarization and other interactions from the standard model, the discrepancy between theoretical prediction and experimental measurement is $Δa_μ=(24.1\pm5.4)\times 10^{-10}$, i.e., 4.5$σ$.
description: 45 pages, 6 figures, to be the same as the published version
Interprofessional teamwork before and after organizational change in a tertiary emergency department: An observational study
Creators: name: Milton, Jenny
name: Gillespie, Brigid M.
name: Åberg, David
name: Andersson, Annette Erichsen
name: Oxelmark, Lena
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: In healthcare settings, suboptimal interprofessional teamwork and communication contribute to unsafe care and avoidable harm. Interprofessional teamwork is essential in high-risk clinical areas such as the emergency department (ED). The aims of this study were to describe interprofessional teamwork in a hospital ED and to evaluate factors influencing interprofessional communication before and after implementation of a department-wide multifaceted intervention. Structured observations were undertaken during 2015/16 and 2019. Differences in interprofessional communication practices, teamwork, and sources of interruptions were compared before and after the intervention. The following domains were surveilled: (a) healthcare professionals (HCPs) communication initiatives, (b) HCPs’ contribution to patient assessment, (c) interprofessional communication processes, and (d) team interruptions. The intervention included strategies to enable use of communication tools, changes to team structures, changes in work environment, ethical principles, and establishment of a code of professional conduct during interprofessional communication. Team interruptions significantly decreased post-intervention, and our findings suggest that organizational changes affect domains of teamwork. Statistically significant differences were observed in the initiated communication pre-intervention and contribution to patient assessment significantly increased post-intervention. Multifaceted organizational interventions can positively affect interprofessional team communication and work-flow in the ED, thus patient safety and quality of care can be improved.
Using Decomposition Analysis to Identify Modifiable Racial Disparities in the Distribution of Blood Pressure in the United States
Creators: name: Hong, Anthony
name: Basu, Sanjay
name: Siddiqi, Arjumand
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: To lower the prevalence of hypertension and racial disparities in hypertension, public health agencies have attempted to reduce modifiable risk factors for high blood pressure, such as excess sodium intake or high body mass index. In the present study, we used decomposition methods to identify how population-level reductions in key risk factors for hypertension could reshape entire population distributions of blood pressure and associated disparities among racial/ethnic groups. We compared blood pressure distributions among non-Hispanic white, non-Hispanic black, and Mexican-American persons using data from the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2003–2010). When using standard adjusted logistic regression analysis, we found that differences in body mass index were the only significant explanatory correlate to racial disparities in blood pressure. By contrast, our decomposition approach provided more nuanced revelations; we found that disparities in hypertension related to tobacco use might be masked by differences in body mass index that significantly increase the disparities between black and white participants. Analysis of disparities between white and Mexican-American participants also reveal hidden relationships between tobacco use, body mass index, and blood pressure. Decomposition offers an approach to understand how modifying risk factors might alter population-level health disparities in overall outcome distributions that can be obscured by standard regression analyses.
Oscillating light wall above a sunspot light bridge
Creators: name: Yang, Shuhong
name: Zhang, Jun
name: Jiang, Fayu
name: Xiang, Yongyuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the high tempo-spatial \emph{Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph} 1330 Å images, we find that many bright structures are rooted in the light bridge of NOAA 12192, forming a \emph{light wall}. The light wall is brighter than the surrounding areas, and the wall top is much brighter than the wall body. The New Vacuum Solar Telescope H$α$ and the \emph{Solar Dynamics Observatory} 171 Å and 131 Å images are also used to study the light wall properties. In 1330 Å, 171 Å, and 131 Å, the top of the wall has a higher emission, while in the H$α$ line, the wall top emission is very low. The wall body corresponds to bright areas in 1330 Å and dark areas in the other lines. The top of the light wall moves upward and downward successively, performing oscillations in height. The deprojected mean height, amplitude, oscillation velocity, and the dominant period are determined to be 3.6 Mm, 0.9 Mm, 15.4 km s$^{-1}$, and 3.9 min, respectively. We interpret the oscillations of the light wall as the leakage of \emph{p}-modes from below the photosphere. The constant brightness enhancement of the wall top implies the existence of some kind of atmospheric heating, e.g., via the persistent small-scale reconnection or the magneto-acoustic waves. In another series of 1330 Å images, we find that the wall top in the upward motion phase is significantly brighter than in the downward phase. This kind of oscillations may be powered by the energy released due to intermittent impulsive magnetic reconnection.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures; accepted for publication in ApJL
(100793) Edward Richard Salwey
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ПАРАМЕТРОВ СИСТЕМЫ ГЕМОСТАЗА ПРИ ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНОМ ТОКСИЧНОМ ГЕПАТИТЕ
Creators: name: Эргашов, М.А.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Печень играет ключевую роль в нормальном функционировании системы гемостаза. Поэтому печеночная недостаточность сопровождается многочисленными изменениями в этой системе.
Scale Development for Perceived School Climate for Girls' Physical Activity
Creators: name: Birnbaum, Amanda S.
name: Sallis, James F.
name: Voorhees, Carolyn C.
name: Dishman, Rod K.
name: Elder, John P.
name: Evenson, Kelly R.
name: Motl, Robert W.
name: Dowda, Marsha
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2005

description: To test an original scale assessing perceived school climate for girls’ physical activity in middle school girls.
Encountering uncertainty and complexity in decision-making: an observational study of clinical reasoning among medical and interprofessional groups of health care students
Creators: name: Berger, Sarah
name: Krug, Katja
name: Goetz, Katja
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Poor teamwork and clinical decisions have a major impact on patient outcomes and safety. Clinical decision-making rarely occurs under ideal conditions, but complex health care environments make this particularly challenging for new graduate health professionals as beginner practitioners. Recent evidence indicates that effective collaboration also enhances quality of clinical decisions for patients with complex needs. However, collaborative decision-making is not standard in educational curricula, where clinical decision-making is usually taught in profession-specific courses emphasizing individual rationality and cognition. The aim of this study was to gain detailed insights into the practice of clinical decision-making by small groups of medical and other health care students. A qualitative observational study design was used. Students (n = 45) took part in a short role-play of a hospital clinical ethics committee meeting discussing three complex patient cases, considering clinical and ethical aspects of care, and made a group decision about priorities for treatment. Audio-recorded data were transcribed verbatim and inductively analyzed based on Strauss’s “Theoretical Coding” approach. Coding and interpretation of transcripts resulted in three key themes: a) values/beliefs as a basis for negotiation; b) encountering obstacles; c) overcoming obstacles. All groups benefited from shared knowledge, assisting each other in dealing with uncertainty and perceived emotional burden. In small groups, they were able to overcome challenges and fulfil a goal potentially beyond many of them as individuals. Provision of learning opportunities where students learn to share expertise and decision-making responsibilities has the potential to optimize their learning in preparation for challenges in future practice.
(100794) William Waterhouse
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
The Role of Peer Social Network Factors and Physical Activity in Adolescent Girls
Creators: name: Jobe, Jared B.
name: Pfeiffer, Karin Allor
name: Voorhees, Carolyn C.
name: Johnson, Carolyn C.
name: Ribisl, Kurt M.
name: Murray, David
name: Welk, Greg
name: Birnbaum, Amanda
name: Saksvig, Brit
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2005

description: To study the relationship between peer-related physical activity (PA) social networks and the PA of adolescent girls.
Mean field models of flux transport dynamo and meridional circulation in the Sun and stars
Creators: name: Hazra, Gopal
name: Nandy, Dibyendu
name: Kitchatinov, Leonid
name: Choudhuri, Arnab Rai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The most widely accepted model of the solar cycle is the flux transport dynamo model. This model evolved out of the traditional $αΩ$ dynamo model which was first developed at a time when the existence of the Sun's meridional circulation was not known. In these models, the toroidal magnetic field (which gives rise to sunspots) is generated by the stretching of the poloidal field by solar differential rotation. The primary source of the poloidal field in the flux transport models is attributed to the Babcock--Leighton mechanism, in contrast to the mean-field $α$-effect used in earlier models. With the realization that the Sun has a meridional circulation, which is poleward at the surface and is expected to be equatorward at the bottom of the convection zone, its importance for transporting the magnetic fields in the dynamo process was recognized. Much of our understanding about the physics of both the meridional circulation and the flux transport dynamo has come from the mean field theory obtained by averaging the equations of MHD over turbulent fluctuations. The mean field theory of meridional circulation makes clear how it arises out of an interplay between the centrifugal and thermal wind terms. We provide a broad review of mean field theories for solar magnetic fields and flows, the flux transport dynamo modeling paradigm and highlight some of their applications to solar and stellar magnetic cycles. We also discuss how the dynamo-generated magnetic field acts on the meridional circulation of the Sun and how the fluctuations in the meridional circulation, in turn, affect the solar dynamo. We conclude with some remarks on how the synergy of mean field theories, flux transport dynamo models, and direct numerical simulations can inspire the future of this field.
description: 43 pages, 8 figures, submitted to Space Science Reviews
Generalized non-additive entropies and quantum entanglement
Creators: name: Canosa, N.
name: Rossignoli, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the inference of quantum density operators from incomplete information by means of the maximization of general non-additive entropic forms. Extended thermodynamic relations are given. When applied to a bipartite spin 1/2 system, the formalism allows to avoid fake entanglement for data based on the Bell-CHSH observable, and, in general, on any set of Bell constraints. Particular results obtained with the Tsallis entropy and with an introduced exponential entropic form are also discussed.
description: 5 pages
Do Overweight Girls Overreport Physical Activity?
Creators: name: Ward, Dianne S.
name: Baggett, Christopher D.
name: Lytle, Leslie A.
name: Elder, John P.
name: Strikmiller, Patricia K.
name: McMurray, Robert G.
name: Young, Deborah R.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: To determine if overweight adolescent girls are more likely to overreport physical activity compared to normal-weight girls.
(100795) Alfred Waterhouse
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Postpartum Physical Activity: Measuring Theory of Planned Behavior Constructs
Creators: name: Evenson, Kelly R.
name: Wilcox, Sara
name: Hales, Derek
name: Wen, Fang
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: top develop and examine evidence for factor validity and longitudinal invariance of scales used to measure theory of planned behavior constructs applied to physical activity.
Gate-defined Josephson weak-links in monolayer $\mathrm{WTe_2}$
Creators: name: Randle, Michael D.
name: Hosoda, Masayuki
name: Deacon, Russell S.
name: Ohtomo, Manabu
name: Zellekens, Patrick
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Okazaki, Shota
name: Sasagawa, Takao
name: Kawaguchi, Kenichi
name: Sato, Shintaro
name: Ishibashi, Koji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Systems combining superconductors with topological insulators offer a platform for the study of Majorana bound states and a possible route to realize fault tolerant topological quantum computation. Among the systems being considered in this field, monolayers of tungsten ditelluride ($\mathrm{WTe_2}$) have a rare combination of properties. Notably, it has been demonstrated to be a Quantum Spin Hall Insulator (QSHI) and can easily be gated into a superconducting state. We report measurements on gate-defined Josephson weak-link devices fabricated using monolayer $\mathrm{WTe_2}$. It is found that consideration of the two dimensional superconducting leads are critical in the interpretation of magnetic interference in the resulting junctions. The reported fabrication procedures suggest a facile way to produce further devices from this technically challenging material and the results mark the first step toward realizing versatile all-in-one topological Josephson weak-links using monolayer $\mathrm{WTe_2}$.
Role of histone modifications and chromatin interacting non-coding RNAs in regulating cardiac gene transcription
Creators: name: Mathiyalagan, Prabhu
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Pathological hypertrophy induced ventricular remodeling is intimately associated with chromatin regulatory events. Epigenetic modifying enzymes such as DNA methyltransferases (DNMT) and histone deacetylases (HDAC), in complex with chromatin remodeling proteins such as Brg1 and PARP, mediate stress induced pathological signaling within the myocardium. The HDAC inhibitor, trichostatin A (TSA) effectively attenuates pathological hypertrophy. The cardioprotection of TSA is characteristic of attenuated fetal gene activation following pathological stress. Specifically, hypertrophy induced beta-MHC expression is prevented and associated with improved left ventricular functioning after TSA administration. Cardiac Myosin heavy chain (MHC) non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) such as microRNA-208a and -208b as well as the long antisense beta RNA transcript are thought to regulate cardiac MHC gene switch. The study hypothesized and tested that MHC ncRNAs induce cardioprotection conferred by TSA through chromatin targeting events such as histone modifications within the coding regions of alphaand beta-MHC genes.
Stress and decision making: the role of impulsive personality
Creators: name: Wise, Richard Julian
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Stress, gender, and impulsive personality traits are each associated with altered decision making, but no studies have yet examined interactions between all of these factors. Impulsive personality can be parsed into five subtypes, consisting of Negative Urgency, the tendency to act rashly in the face of extreme negative emotion; Positive Urgency, the tendency to act rashly in the face of strong positive emotion; Lack of Premeditation, the tendency to insufficiently consider actions prior to their implementation; Lack of Perseverance, the tendency to not complete tasks; and Sensation Seeking, the tendency to seek out novel or exciting stimuli. To assess interactions between acute social stress, impulsivity styles, and decision making, we exposed 78 young (aged 18-27) men and women to a social stress or a non-stress condition, and then administered three decision making tasks; The Balloon Analogue Risk Task (BART), the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) and the Game of Dice Task (GDT). We found that stress effects on decision making differed as a function of both gender and impulsivity traits on each of these tasks. Specifically, during stress, women low in Negative Urgency and men high in Negative Urgency made fewer risky decisions on the BART. Positive Urgency yielded a similar pattern. Furthermore, during stress, women high in Sensation Seeking made more advantageous decisions in the ambiguous phase of the IGT, whereas men high in Sensation Seeking made fewer advantageous decisions in this phase. Finally, riskier decisions on the GDT were associated with Lack of Perseverance, an effect that tended to be more prominent in the stress condition, particularly in men. Decisions of varying levels of uncertainty, risk and ambiguity may thus depend on a complex interplay between the experience of stress, gender, and impulsive personality traits. These findings are relevant to clinical assessment and intervention for impulsivity-related disorders, such as Borderline Personality Disorder or substance-use disorders, in which there are deficits in decision making and higher levels of trait impulsivity are both prominent.
The VOTIS, part 2: Using a video-reflexive assessment activity to foster dispositional learning in interprofessional education
Creators: name: Olson, Rebecca E.
name: Copley, Jodie A.
name: Bartle, Emma
name: Hill, Anne E.
name: Barnett, Tessa
name: Dunwoodie, Ruth
name: Zuber, Alice
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Effective interprofessional collaborative practice (IPCP) requires a new way of working characterized by distributed leadership skills, shared decision-making, and the adoption of uniprofessional and interprofessional identities. Health professional educators are tasked with preparing clinicians for IPCP through interprofessional education (IPE). Numerous IPE teaching interventions have been developed, ranging in length from hours to semesters, designed to introduce students to interprofessional ways of working – usually evaluated in terms of student satisfaction, perceptions of other disciplines and conceptual knowledge. However, working interprofessionally also requires integrating dispositional knowledge into one’s emerging interprofessional habits and values. In this paper, we describe a learning activity, inspired by a new video-reflexive methodology, designed to foster dispositional learning of interprofessional skills using a video-based assessment tool: the Video Observation Tool for Interprofessional Skills (VOTIS). Based on focus group and interview data, we suggest the activity’s usefulness in fostering conceptual, procedural and dispositional knowledge, as well as reflexive feedback literacy. Overall, our qualitative evaluation of the VOTIS suggests the merits of drawing on video-reflexive methodology and pedagogical theory to re-imagine IPE as a dynamic process, requiring the development of interprofessional skills that must be appropriated into students’ emerging (inter)professional identities.
Standard Definitions of Adherence for Infrequent yet Repeated Health Behaviors
Creators: name: Reiter, Paul L.
name: Gierisch, Jennifer M.
name: Brewer, Noel T.
name: Rimer, Barbara K.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: To present common language for defining adherence of infrequent yet repeated health behaviors.
Android based security and home automation system
Creators: name: Khan, Sadeque Reza
name: Dristy, Farzana Sultana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Other Computer Science (cs.OH)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The smart mobile terminal operator platform Android is getting popular all over the world with its wide variety of applications and enormous use in numerous spheres of our daily life. Considering the fact of increasing demand of home security and automation, an Android based control system is presented in this paper where the proposed system can maintain the security of home main entrance and also the car door lock. Another important feature of the designed system is that it can control the overall appliances in a room. The mobile to security system or home automation system interface is established through Bluetooth. The hardware part is designed with the PIC microcontroller.
description: 10 pages,17 figures, Journal, International Journal of Ambient Systems and Applications, Volume 3, 2015