cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2 of Topical sirolimus solution for lingual microcystic lymphatic malformations in children and adults (TOPGUN): study protocol for a multicenter, randomized, assessor-blinded, controlled, stepped-wedge clinical trial
Creators: name: Marchand, A.
name: Caille, A.
name: Gissot, V.
name: Giraudeau, B.
name: Lengelle, C.
name: Bourgoin, H.
name: Largeau, B.
name: Leducq, S.
name: Maruani, A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. The SPIRIT checklist.
Understanding the magnetic response of the Quantum spin liquid compound 1T-TaS2
Creators: name: Pal, Sudip
name: Roy, S. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: 1T-tantalum disulphide (1T-TaS2) is a promising material to realize quantum spin liquid state and fractional excitations. Here, we take a closer look on the temperature dependent magnetic susceptibility of 1T-TaS2 at low magnetic fields to understand the formation of local magnetic moment in this system and its response as a function of temperature and field. We found that the susceptibility increases with reduction in the temperature even in the nearly commensurate charge density wave (CDW) phase, which exhibits metallic conductivity and hence is expected to exhibit temperature independent Pauli paramagnetic susceptibility. Therefore, it indicates that local moment starts forming in the nearly commensurate CDW phase itself, which is well above the temperature where the evidence of Mott insulating state is found in resistivity measurement. In the commensurate CDW phase, temperature dependence of susceptibility significantly deviates from the Curie-Weiss law and does not show the magnetic properties expected from S = 1/2 spin on a two dimensional triangular lattice. Below T = 10 K, susceptibility follows a power law dependence on the temperature, which indicates towards the formation of random singlet state in 1T-TaS2.
title: Can diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) and the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) modify standard MRI study of the breast?
Creators: name: Brunelli, Elena
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: MR
subject: Breast - MRI

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Porpose of the study is to evaluate if DWI sequences of the breast can substitute the standard MRI sequences or can be useful in association with them in order to improve the diagnostic power of the...
[Zürcher und Thurgauer Schlösser]. - / Ellggoüw
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1700
Subjects: Burg
Elgg

description: Ansicht von Schloss Elgg mit einem geschwungenen Weg die Anhöhe hinauf und einer Holzbrücke
description: Anonyme/r Künstler/in
title: Influence of demography and spatial structure of migration on the effective connectivity of sedentary benthic species
Creators: name: Pardon, Mariana
name: Bramanti, Lorenzo
name: Costantini, Federica
name: Guizien, Katell
Publisher: name: ASC 2015 - Theme session E
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Simulations testing the effect of recruitment failure and the loss of key source populations onheterozygosity confirm that transient demographic fluctuations have a major effect on geneticdiversity in a metapopulation. At the local scale, high local retention helps maintain a species inisolated populations, but accelerates genetic drift and thus decreases genetic diversity. At the regionallevel, the site with highest betweenness contributes more to heterozygosity maintenance than sitesidentified as essential for metapopulation persistence. Genetic structure patterns were simulated atthe metapopulation scale, and compared to empirical analysis of genetic population structure of thegorgonian species, Eunicella singularis, in the Gulf of Lions, France. The modeled pattern of geneticstructure of E. singularis agreed with the observed, demonstrating that both genetic and demographicdifferentiation among populations can arise from the spatial structure of migration alone. The modelprovides a tool for evaluating different scenarios of marine spatial planning and highlights the need ofa tradeoff between the requirements for species demographic persistence and the conservation ofgenetic diversity.
$Λ$ spin polarization in event-by-event relativistic heavy-ion collisions
Creators: name: Alzhrani, Sahr
name: Ryu, Sangwook
name: Shen, Chun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a systematic study of $Λ$ hyperon's polarization observables using event-by-event (3+1)D relativistic hydrodynamics. The effects of initial hot spot size and QGP's specific shear viscosity on the polarization observables are quantified. We examine the effects of the two formulations of the thermal shear tensor on the polarization observables using the same hydrodynamic background. With event-by-event simulations, we make predictions for the Fourier coefficients of $Λ$'s longitudinal polarization $P^z$ with respect to the event planes of different orders of anisotropic flow. We propose new correlations among the Fourier coefficients of $P^z$ and charged hadron anisotropic flow coefficients to further test the mapping from fluid velocity gradients to hyperon's polarization. Finally, we present a system size scan with Au+Au, Ru+Ru, and O+O collisions at $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}} = 200$ GeV to study the system size dependence of polarization observables at the Relativistic Heavy-ion Collider.
description: 14 pages, 13 figures
title: Differentiation between breast benign and malignant lesions using apparent diffusion coefficient and pure diffusion coefficient
Creators: name: Kajiya, Yoriko
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: MR
subject: Breast - MRI

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: 1. The apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) value is used to distinguish benign and malignant breast lesions. Although the average ADC values were reported to be 0.89-0.97, 1.17-1.22 and 1.41-1.49 for invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC), noninvasive...
[Zürcher und Thurgauer Schlösser]. - / Keffikon
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1700
Subjects: Burg
Gachnang

description: Blick auf Schloss Kefikon aus erhöhter Perspektive, mit Umfassungsmauer und Gärten, sowie Blick auf Felder oder Weinhänge im Hintergrund
description: Anonyme/r Künstler/in
[Zürcher und Thurgauer Schlösser]. - / Breit: Landenberg
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1700
Subjects: Burg

description: Blick auf Schloss Breiten-Landenberg, Nebenburg der Landenberger, die zu Beginn des 19. Jahrhunderts geschleift wurde
description: Anonyme/r Künstler/in
title: Is breast magnetic resonance imaging able to detect and to characterize lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS)?
Creators: name: Vilar, Vanessa Sales
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: MR
subject: Breast - MRI

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: LCIS is usually diagnosed incidentally on a breast biopsy. Specific features of LCIS in MRI are not described. The aim of this study is to describe and analyse MRI appearance of LCIS, diagnosed on MR biopsy. To evaluate if MRI is able to detect...
[Zürcher und Thurgauer Schlösser]. - / Teüffen
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1700
Subjects: Burg
Freienstein-Teufen

description: Altes Schloss Teufen (Freienstein-Teufen), das 1638 erbaut wurde, mit dem charakteristischen Treppengiebel des Hauptgebäudes
description: Anonyme/r Künstler/in
Algebra-Based Reasoning for Loop Synthesis
Creators: name: Humenberger, Andreas
name: Amrollahi, Daneshvar
name: Bjørner, Nikolaj
name: Kovács, Laura
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Provably correct software is one of the key challenges of our software-driven society. Program synthesis -- the task of constructing a program satisfying a given specification -- is one strategy for achieving this. The result of this task is then a program which is correct by design. As in the domain of program verification, handling loops is one of the main ingredients to a successful synthesis procedure. We present an algorithm for synthesizing loops satisfying a given polynomial loop invariant. The class of loops we are considering can be modeled by a system of algebraic recurrence equations with constant coefficients, encoding thus program loops with affine operations among program variables. We turn the task of loop synthesis into a polynomial constraint problem, by precisely characterizing the set of all loops satisfying the given invariant. We prove soundness of our approach, as well as its completeness with respect to an a priori fixed upper bound on the number of program variables. Our work has applications towards synthesizing loops satisfying a given polynomial loop invariant, program verification, as well as generating number sequences from algebraic relations. To understand viability of the methodology and heuristics for synthesizing loops, we implement and evaluate the method using the Absynth tool.
description: This paper is an extended version of the "Algebra-Based Loop Synthesis'' manuscript published at iFM 2020. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2004.11787
title: Role of ADC value changes in predicting breast cancer response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy
Creators: name: Ierardi, Carmine
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: MR
subject: Breast - MRI

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: To investigate the role of diffusion imaging in the evaluation of breast cancer response to neoadjuvant treatment by correlating ADC value changes with pathological response. - The first goal is to determine the accuracy of ADC value changes in...
title: A commercial fish is sustainably- certified in Canada yet considered a “Species of Concern' in adjacent waters in the USA: unresolved stock structure?
Creators: name: Shackell, Nancy L.
Publisher: name: ASC 2015 - Theme session E
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.We investigated conflicting perspectives over a trans-boundary fish stock assumed to be one population from the Massachusetts, USA to Newfoundland, Canada. Atlantic Halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus L.) straddles the international Hague Line separating the USA and Canada. In Canada, halibut is sustainably certified by Marine Stewardship Council (2013) but in the adjacent USA, it remains a 'Species of Concern' under the US Endangered Species Act (1973). We compiled fishery-independent surveys that have sampled juveniles simultaneously across the border to analyse distribution, abundance and habitat availability. On average, halibut abundance was five times greater in Canada and the median percentage of occupied sets was about four times greater than in US waters (10% /2.5%) within 6 separate surveys (~1965-2013). We quantified 'suitable' habitat expecting that it would be limiting on the US side, but this was not the case. Halibut were overfished in the USA in the 1800s with little recovery since. We review evidence for bottlenecks during other life stages, and find none. Mis-understandings between nations may stem from an unresolved stock structure. Preliminary results from a Bayesian spatio-temporal model suggest that persistent patches are distinct but do mix, contrary to the current assumption of one population.
Norellisoma vonickai Sifner 2008
Creators: name: Šifner, František
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Scathophagidae
Norellisoma
Norellisoma vonickai

description: Norellisoma vonickai Šifner, 2008
Norellisoma vonickai Šifner, 2008: 107. HOLOTYPE: ♀, Czech Republic, Bohemia bor., Jizerské hory Mts. (5158), Bukovec Mt. near Jizerka, meadow on edge of forest, yellow water traps, 18.-20.vi. 2007, F. Šifner leg. (FSPC).
Distribution. Czech Republic (ŠIFNER 2008: 107).
description: Published as part of Šifner, František, 2008, A catalogue of the Scathophagidae (Diptera) of the Palaearctic region, with notes on their taxonomy and faunistics, pp. 111-196 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 48 (1) on page 132, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5342493
Theory-agnostic framework for inspiral tests of general relativity with higher-harmonic gravitational waves
Creators: name: Mezzasoma, S.
name: Yunes, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent gravitational wave observations show evidence for the presence of higher harmonics, thus possibly indicating that these waves were generated in the inspiral of compact objects with asymmetric mass ratios. Signals with higher harmonics contain a trove of information that can lead to a better estimation of system parameters and possibly to more stringent tests of general relativity. Gravitational wave model that include higher harmonics, however, have only been developed within general relativity, while models to test theory-agnostic deviations from general relativity have been purely based on the signal's dominant mode. We here extend the parameterized post-Einsteinian framework to include the $\ell=2, 3$ and $4$ higher harmonics to first post-Newtonian order, therefore providing a ready-to-use Fourier-domain waveform model for tests of general relativity with higher harmonics. We find that the deformations to the higher harmonics of the Fourier phase can be easily mapped to the deformation of the dominant harmonic, while the deformations to the higher-harmonics of the Fourier amplitude in general cannot in a theory-agnostic way. Nonetheless, we develop a simple ansatz for the deformations of the waveform amplitude (through a re-scaling deformation of the time-domain amplitude) that both minimizes the number of independent amplitude deformations parameters and captures the predictions of all known modified theories to date.
title: Prognostic assessment of CT angiography in acute pulmonary embolism
Creators: name: Goupil, Jean
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: Vascular
subject: Respiratory system
subject: Thorax
subject: Chest - Vascular

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: To evaluate prognostic value of CT pulmonary angiography (CTPA) in acute pulmonary embolism (PE) in a single centre observational...
Estrattivismo al femminile: storie di donne nell'industria del caucciù (Amazzonia boliviana 1880 - 1920)
Creators: name: Córdoba, Lorena
Publisher: name: Confluenze. Rivista di Studi Iberoamericani
Year: 2024

description: L’articolo analizza lo sfruttamento del caucciù nell’Amazzonia boliviana(1880-1920),che ebbe un ruolo cruciale nella definitiva colonizzazione finale dellaparte orientale del Paese; si propone di descrivere i diversi ruoli delle donnenelle varie fasi e contesti dell'estrazione della gomma, al fine di documentare ilfunzionamento dell’apparato estrattivo da un punto di vista femminile e diricostruire l’agency storica delle donne creole, indigene ed europee, lasciate indisparte nelle fonti storiche per un pregiudizio ipermascolinizzato della storia amazzonica.
description: Confluenze. Rivista di Studi Iberoamericani, Vol. 16 No. 1 (2024): Materiality on the Move. Agency, Meanings, and Circulation of Objects in the Americas
title: How to make pulmonary CT angiography safer? Reduction of radiation dose and iodine load
Creators: name: Vock, Peter
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: Vascular
subject: Respiratory system
subject: Thorax
subject: Chest - Vascular

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: This educational exhibit will review the most important methods to reduce patient exposure discuss how to deal with the increased noise at low-dose CT pulmonary angiography (CTPA) shortly discuss the measures to optimize enhancement in the pulmonary...
[Zürcher und Thurgauer Schlösser]. - / Rohr an der Glatt
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1700
Subjects: Burg

description: Die 1892 abgetragene Wasserburg Rohr, auch Feste Rümlang, deren letzte Spuren 1959 bei der Erweiterung des Flughafens verschwanden
description: Anonyme/r Künstler/in
Bhabha scattering in the gauge-Higgs unification
Creators: name: Funatsu, Shuichiro
name: Hatanaka, Hisaki
name: Hosotani, Yutaka
name: Orikasa, Yuta
name: Yamatsu, Naoki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine effects of $Z'$ bosons in gauge-Higgs unification (GHU) models at $\mathrm{e}^{+}\mathrm{e}^{-}\to \mathrm{e}^{+}\mathrm{e}^{-}$ Bhabha scatterings. We evaluate differential cross sections in Bhabha scatterings including $Z'$ bosons in two types of $\mathrm{SO}(5) \times \mathrm{U}(1) \times \mathrm{SU}(3)$ GHU models. We find that deviations of differential cross sections in the GHU models from those in the SM can be seen at $\sqrt{s} = 250\,\mathrm{GeV}$. With $80\%$-longitudinally polarized electron and $30\%$-longitudinally polarized positron beams, the left-right asymmetries in the GHU A- and B-models are resolved at more than $3\,σ$ at $L_{\rm int} =250\,\mathrm{fb}^{-1}$. We also show that Bhabha scattering with scattering angle less than 100 mrad can be safely used as luminosity measurements in $\mathrm{e}^{+}\mathrm{e}^{-}$ colliders since the effects of $Z'$ bosons are well suppressed for small scattering angle. We propose a new observable which can be measured at future TeV-scale $\mathrm{e}^{+} \mathrm{e}^{-}$ linear colliders.
description: 22 pages, 8 figures, 3 tables (v2) comments added
title: Clinical relevance of MDCT in chronic pulmoanry hypertension
Creators: name: Diez, Patricia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: Vascular
subject: Respiratory system
subject: Thorax
subject: Chest - Vascular

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: To clarify the role of MDCT on chronic pulmonary hypertension based on the daily clinical practice from our experience. To stablish the basis of practical management algorithms . To analyze the main r adiological findings of chronic...
Additional file 3 of Topical sirolimus solution for lingual microcystic lymphatic malformations in children and adults (TOPGUN): study protocol for a multicenter, randomized, assessor-blinded, controlled, stepped-wedge clinical trial
Creators: name: Marchand, A.
name: Caille, A.
name: Gissot, V.
name: Giraudeau, B.
name: Lengelle, C.
name: Bourgoin, H.
name: Largeau, B.
name: Leducq, S.
name: Maruani, A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Copy of the original funding document.
Por uma geografia da subalternidade feminina: “Tanta gente, Mariana” de Maria Judite de Carvalho
Creators: name: Milani, Ada
Publisher: name: Confluenze.  Rivista di Studi Iberoamericani
Year: 2024

description: O artigo centra-se na obra Tanta gente, Mariana (1959) com o intuito de analisar as maneiras com que a autora, através das trajetórias das protagonistas, contribui a desenhar uma geografia da subalternidade feminina. Tanto o espaço quanto os seus habitantes são espelhos de um contexto hostil que confina inexoravelmente estas mulheres fora do lugar. A novela epónima e “A menina Arminda”, nomeadamente, proporcionam uma reflexão sobre a revolta surda de todas aquelas mulheres que, escapando aos caminhos preestabelecidos, recusam se conformar ao papel de esposas, mães e boas donas de casa.
description: Confluenze. Rivista di Studi Iberoamericani, Vol. 16 No. 1 (2024): Materiality on the Move. Agency, Meanings, and Circulation of Objects in the Americas
[Zürcher und Thurgauer Schlösser]. - / Dübelstein
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1700
Subjects: Ruine
Dübendorf

description: Ruine der Burg Dübelstein, die 1611 abbrannte und als Steinbruch genutzt wurde
description: Anonyme/r Künstler/in
Langechristia Ozerov 1999
Creators: name: Šifner, František
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Scathophagidae
Langechristia

description: Langechristia Ozerov, 1999
Langechristia Ozerov, 1999: 510. Type species: Langechristia ziegleri Ozerov, 1999: 510; by original designation.
description: Published as part of Šifner, František, 2008, A catalogue of the Scathophagidae (Diptera) of the Palaearctic region, with notes on their taxonomy and faunistics, pp. 111-196 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 48 (1) on page 135, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5342493
Peluffo, Ana y Francesa Denegri, eds. "Clorinda Matto en el siglo XXI". Fondo Editorial de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2022, pp. 408
Creators: name: Gervasi, Isabel
Publisher: name: Confluenze. Rivista di Studi Iberoamericani
Year: 2024

description: Confluenze. Rivista di Studi Iberoamericani, Vol. 16 No. 1 (2024): Materiality on the Move. Agency, Meanings, and Circulation of Objects in the Americas
title: Demographically disconnected subpopulations in lesser sandeel (Ammodytes marinus) as basis of a high resolution spatial management system
Creators: name: Johannessen, Tore
name: Johnsen, Espen
Publisher: name: ASC 2015 - Theme session E
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Knowledge about potential subpopulations is essential for sustainablemanagement of fish stocks. However, obtaining such knowledge is increasingly difficultwhen subpopulations are genetically indistinguishable but demographically disconnected, i.e.the exchange of individuals between subpopulations is sufficient to homogenize genetics buttoo low to affect population dynamics. Demographic connectivity is often studied bymodelling fish larval advection assuming passive drift. However, there is growing evidence tosuggest that pelagic larvae of many marine species have developed advanced capabilities tocope with moving water masses and settle in preferred habitats.
[Zürcher und Thurgauer Schlösser]. - / Eglisauw
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1700
Subjects: Eglisau

description: Schloss Eglisau mit überdachter Holzbrücke über dem Rhein
description: Anonyme/r Künstler/in
description: Mit der Jahreszahl 1664 auf einem Stück der Stadtmauer
Ferromagnetism and doublon localization in a Wannier-Hubbard chain
Creators: name: Milner, Samuel
name: Weinberg, Phillip
name: Feiguin, Adrian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive a "Wannier-Hubbard" model consisting of an array of overlapping atomic orbitals interacting via a local Coulomb interaction. Transforming to an orthogonal Wannier basis set, the resulting Hamiltonian displays long range hopping and interactions, with new terms such as correlated hopping and ferromagnetic direct exchange, among others. We numerically study the one-dimensional version of the model at half-filling using the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) method, unveiling a rich phase diagram as a function of the interaction $U$ and the overlap $s$ with metallic, and ferromagnetic phases, separated by a ferrimagnetic region. Our results indicate a path toward understanding new emergent phases under pressure and beyond standard model Hamiltonians.
Five-channel frequency-division multiplexing using low-loss epsilon-near-zero metamaterial waveguide
Creators: name: Hong, Binbin
name: Sun, Lei
name: Wang, Wanlin
name: Qiu, Yanbing
name: Feng, Naixing
name: Su, Dong
name: Somjit, Nutapong
name: Robertson, Ian
name: Wang, Guo Ping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rapidly growing global data usage has demanded more efficient ways to utilize the scarce electromagnetic spectrum resource. Recent research has focused on the development of efficient multiplexing techniques in the millimeter-wave band (1-10 mm, or 30-300 GHz) due to the promise of large available bandwidth for future wireless networks. Frequency-division multiplexing is still one of the most commonly-used techniques to maximize the transmission capacity of a wireless network. Based on the frequency-selective tunnelling effect of the low-loss epsilon-near-zero metamaterial waveguide, we numerically and experimentally demonstrate five-channel frequency-division multiplexing and demultiplexing in the millimeter-wave range. We show that this device architecture offers great flexibility to manipulate the filter Q-factors and the transmission spectra of different channels, by changing of the epsilon-near-zero metamaterial waveguide topology and by adding a standard waveguide between two epsilon-near-zero channels. This strategy of frequency-division multiplexing may pave a way for efficiently allocating the spectrum for future communication networks.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
title: CT imaging of pulmonary veins in patients with acute pulmonary embolism
Creators: name: Domingo, Montserrat
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: Vascular
subject: Respiratory system
subject: Thorax
subject: Chest - Vascular

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: -To describe non-enhancements of pulmonary veins detected in a group of 98 patients with acute pulmonary embolism. -To learn changes in pulmonary veins in acute pulmonary embolism, its pathological explanation and its resolution in follow-up. -To...
[Zürcher und Thurgauer Schlösser]. - / Wädenschweil
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1700

description: Ansicht von Wädenswil vom Zürichsee aus, mit dem Schloss im Mittelgrund, vor dem klassizistischen Neubau im 19. Jahrhundert. Im Vordergrund ist die reformierte Kirche zu sehen
description: Anonyme/r Künstler/in
Chiara Vangelista. “Cartografia migrante. Hercule Florence da Nizza al Brasile (1804-1879)”. Ogliastro Cilento, Licosia Edizioni, 2022, pp. 410
Creators: name: Gonçalves, Paulo Cesar
Publisher: name: Confluenze. Rivista di Studi Iberoamericani
Year: 2024

description: Confluenze. Rivista di Studi Iberoamericani, Vol. 16 No. 1 (2024): Materiality on the Move. Agency, Meanings, and Circulation of Objects in the Americas
Quasielastic Charged-Current Neutrino-Nucleus Scattering with Nonrelativistic Nuclear Energy Density Functionals
Creators: name: Kim, Kyungsik
name: Gil, Hana
name: Hyun, Chang Ho
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Charged-current neutrino-nucleus scattering is studied in the quasielastic region with the KIDS (Korea-IBS-Daegu-SKKU) nuclear energy density functional. We focus on the uncertainties stemming from the axial mass and the in-medium effective mass of the nucleon. Comparing the result of theory to the state-of-the-art data from MiniBooNE, T2K, and MINER$ν$A, we constrain the axial mass and the effective mass that are compatible with the data. We find that the total cross section is insensitive to the effective mass, so the axial mass could be determined independently of the uncertainty in the effective mass. Differential cross sections at different kinematics are, on the other hand, sensitive to the effective mass as well as the axial mass. Within the uncertainty of the axial mass constrained from the total cross section, dependence on the effective mass is examined. As a result we obtain the axial mass and the effective mass that are consistent with the experimental data.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures
title: Implications of connectivity processes across established management units: the case of European hake in the Western Mediterranean Sea
Creators: name: Hidalgo, Manuel
name: Rossi, Vincent
name: Alemany, Francesc
name: Balbín, Rosa
name: Massutí, Enric
name: Monro, Pedro
name: Reglero, Patricia
name: Ser-Giacomi, Enrico
Publisher: name: ASC 2015 - Theme session E
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The impact of oceanic connectivity on the spatial structuring of marine populations has beenlargely demonstrated. However, an important question poorly explored from the fisheriesassessment perspective is which species and which management units’ boundaries aresensitive to the connectivity processes. This question is considerably relevant in theMediterranean Sea due to the small size of the management units used to assess harvestedspecies. We present both observational and modelling evidences for the European hake in theWestern Mediterranean to investigate the connections between the mainland spawning areas(Iberian and French continental shelves) and the recruited stock around the Balearic Islands.Despite a plausible relationship, these two areas correspond to two distinct managementunits. We test the hypothesis that inter-annual variation of hake recruitment in the BalearicIslands is closely linked to the changing pattern of connectivity. We combine: i) larvaldispersion experiments using ocean circulation models, ii) information on young recruitsfrom summer trawl surveys and iii) regional demographic estimates from assessmentoutputs. Based on the Lagrangian Flow Network methodology, we evaluate larvalconnectivity at different depths and from all identified spawning areas over multiple years´outputs to compare statistically robust patterns of connectivity against long-termobservations. Our results indicate that the contribution of mainland spawning areas to theBalearic stock is higher than expected, suggesting that the spatial structure of the hakepopulation is much complex than currently assessed.
title: Are we unnecessarily frying our youth: Appropriate use of CTPA and Q scanning in the under 50 yr population
Creators: name: Gough, Val
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: Vascular
subject: Respiratory system
subject: Thorax
subject: Chest - Vascular

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Imaging for suspected Pulmonary Embolism (PE) has changed over recent years, with an increase in the number of Multi-detector CT Pulmonary Angiograms (CTPA) performed. Clinicians and radiologists seem happier with an anatomical view of whether clot...
Microprosopa ozerovi Sifner 2008
Creators: name: Šifner, František
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Scathophagidae
Microprosopa
Microprosopa ozerovi

description: Microprosopa ozerovi Šifner, 2008
Microprosopa ozerovi Šifner, 2008: 107. HOLOTYPE: J, Slovakia, Pribylina (68-6984), 13.vii. 1975, 900 m a.s.l., R. Rozkošný leg. (FSPC).
Distribution. Slovakia (ŠIFNER 2008: 107).
description: Published as part of Šifner, František, 2008, A catalogue of the Scathophagidae (Diptera) of the Palaearctic region, with notes on their taxonomy and faunistics, pp. 111-196 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 48 (1) on page 140, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5342493
Theory of magnetic spin and orbital Hall and Nernst effects in bulk ferromagnets
Creators: name: Salemi, Leandro
name: Oppeneer, Peter M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetic spin Hall effect (MSHE) is an anomalous charge-to-spin conversion phenomenon which occurs in ferromagnetic materials. In contrast to the conventional spin Hall effect (SHE), being a time-reversal even effect, the magnetic counterpart is time-reversal odd. In this work, we use ab initio calculations to investigate the MSHE for the bulk ferromagnets Fe, Co, and Ni. The magnitudes of the MSHE of Fe and Co are comparable to those of the SHE, but the MSHE is strongly dependent on the electron lifetime and the MSHE and SHE can moreover have opposite signs. For Ni the MSHE is smaller than the SHE, but in general, the MSHE cannot be ignored for spin-orbit torques. Considering a charge current we analyze how both the MSHE and SHE contribute to a total Hall angle. We extend our analysis of the MSHE to its orbital counterpart, that is, the magnetic orbital Hall effect (MOHE), for which we show that the MOHE is in general smaller than the orbital Hall effect (OHE). We compute furthermore the thermal analogs, i.e., the spin and orbital Nernst effects, and their magnetic counterparts. Here our calculations show that the magnetic spin and orbital Nernst effects of Ni are substantially larger than those of Fe and Co.
Ab initio machine learning of phase space averages
Creators: name: Weinreich, Jan
name: Lemm, Dominik
name: von Rudorff, Guido Falk
name: von Lilienfeld, O. Anatole
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Equilibrium structures determine material properties and biochemical functions. We propose to machine learn phase-space averages, conventionally obtained by {\em ab initio} or force-field based molecular dynamics (MD) or Monte Carlo simulations. In analogy to \textit(ab initio} molecular dynamics (AIMD), our {\em ab initio} machine learning (AIML) model does not require bond topologies and therefore enables a general machine learning pathway to ensemble properties throughout chemical compound space. We demonstrate AIML for predicting Boltzmann averaged structures after training on hundreds of MD trajectories. AIML output is subsequently used to train machine learning models of free energies of solvation using experimental data, and reaching competitive prediction errors (MAE $\sim$ 0.8 kcal/mol) for out-of-sample molecules -- within milli-seconds. As such, AIML effectively bypasses the need for MD or MC-based phase space sampling, enabling exploration campaigns throughout CCS at a much accelerated pace. We contextualize our findings by comparison to state-of-the-art methods resulting in a Pareto plot for the free energy of solvation predictions in terms of accuracy and time.
[Zürcher und Thurgauer Schlösser]. - / Mossburg
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1700
Subjects: Burg
Ruine
Effretikon

description: Ruine einer Niederungsburg, die 1444 während des Alten Zürichkriegs von Innerschweizer Truppen zerstört wurde und seither als Steinbruch diente
description: Anonyme/r Künstler/in
description: Zum Vergleich siehe die Darstellung in: David Herrliberger: Neue und vollständige Topographie der Eydgnossschaft, Zürich 1754-55, Band I, Nr. 121, S. 201
title: Acute pulmonary thromboembolism: Correlation clinical algorithm
Creators: name: CEPERO CALVETE, ANGELA
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: Vascular
subject: Respiratory system
subject: Thorax
subject: Chest - Vascular

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: - We performed a retrospective correlation between the results of multidetector CT for the diagnosis of acute pulmonary thromboembolism (APE) and the diagnostic based in clinical algorithm in the emergency department of our hospital. - Therefore we...
Self-adjoint extensions for a $p^{4}$-corrected Hamiltonian of a particle on a finite interval
Creators: name: Dilem, B. B.
name: Fabris, J. C.
name: Nogueira, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present paper we deal with the issue of finding the self-adjoint extensions of a $p^4$-corrected Hamiltonian. The importance of this subject lies on the application of the concepts of quantum mechanics to the minimal-length scale scenario which describes an effective theory of quantum gravity. We work in a finite one dimensional interval and we give the explicit $U(4)$ parametrization that leads to the self-adjoint extensions. Once the parametrization is known, we can choose appropriate $U(4)$ matrices to model physical problems. As examples, we discuss the infinite square-well, periodic conditions, anti-periodic conditions and periodic conditions up to a prescribed phase. We hope that the parametrization we found will contribute to model other interesting physical situations in further works.
Additional file 1 of “Raising the curtain on the equality theatre”: a study of recruitment to first healthcare job post-qualification in the UK National Health Service
Creators: name: Hammond, John
name: Davies, Nigel
name: Morrow, Elizabeth
name: Ross, Fiona
name: Vandrevala, Tushna
name: Harris, Ruth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Key search terms (/Medical Subject Headings MeSH).
Hydromyza Fallen 1823
Creators: name: Šifner, František
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Scathophagidae
Hydromyza

description: Hydromyza Fallén, 1823
Hydromyza Fallén, 1823: 1. Type species: Musca livens Fabricius, 1794: 345; by monotypy.
Nupharia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830: 785. Type species: Nupharia rivularis Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830: 785; by monytypy. Synonymized by SCHINER (1864a: 13).
description: Published as part of Šifner, František, 2008, A catalogue of the Scathophagidae (Diptera) of the Palaearctic region, with notes on their taxonomy and faunistics, pp. 111-196 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 48 (1) on page 143, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5342493
title: Pulmonary embolism in inpatients and outpatients: Prevalence of disease vs other clinically significant findings in chest MDCT
Creators: name: Bagatto, Daniele
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: Vascular
subject: Respiratory system
subject: Thorax
subject: Chest - Vascular

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Pulmonary Embolism (PE) is the third most common acute cardiovascular disease and a frequent cause for acute hospital admission, with a reported associated mortality rate exceeding 15% in the first 3 months after the diagnosis [1,2]. In clinical...
[Zürcher und Thurgauer Schlösser]. - / Auw am Zürich-See ob Horgen
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1700
Subjects: Au, Wädenswil

description: Blick auf das im 17. Jahrhundert erbaute Landhaus von General Johann Rudolf Werdmüller, das im 20. Jahrhundert abgerissen wurde. Im Hintergrund der Zürichsee und das gegenüberliegende Seeufer
description: Anonyme/r Künstler/in
[Zürcher und Thurgauer Schlösser]. - / Regensperg
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1700
Subjects: Kanton Zürich
Regensberg, Kanton Zürich

description: Ansicht von Regensberg mit Burg, Altstadt und der umgebenden Befestigungsanlage
description: Anonyme/r Künstler/in
Lasioscelus Becker 1894
Creators: name: Šifner, František
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Scathophagidae
Lasioscelus

description: Lasioscelus Becker, 1894
Lasioscelus Becker, 1894: 143. Type species: Cordylura clavata Zetterstedt, 1846: 2041; by original designation.
description: Published as part of Šifner, František, 2008, A catalogue of the Scathophagidae (Diptera) of the Palaearctic region, with notes on their taxonomy and faunistics, pp. 111-196 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 48 (1) on page 143, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5342493
Additional file 2 of “Raising the curtain on the equality theatre”: a study of recruitment to first healthcare job post-qualification in the UK National Health Service
Creators: name: Hammond, John
name: Davies, Nigel
name: Morrow, Elizabeth
name: Ross, Fiona
name: Vandrevala, Tushna
name: Harris, Ruth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Healthcare workforce equity + diversity bibliography.
Improving the convergence order of binary neutron star merger simulations in the Baumgarte-Shapiro-Shibata-Nakamura formulation
Creators: name: Raithel, Carolyn A.
name: Paschalidis, Vasileios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-accuracy numerical relativity simulations of binary neutron star mergers are a necessary ingredient for constructing gravitational waveform templates to analyze and interpret observations of compact object mergers. Numerical convergence in the post-merger phase of such simulations is challenging to achieve with many modern codes. In this paper, we study two ways of improving the convergence properties of binary neutron star merger simulations within the Baumgarte-Shapiro-Shibata-Nakamura formulation of Einstein's equations. We show that discontinuities in a particular constraint damping scheme in this formulation can destroy the post-merger convergence of the simulation. A continuous prescription, in contrast, ensures convergence until late times. We additionally study the impact of the equation of state parametrization on the pre- and post-merger convergence properties of the simulations. In particular, we compare results for a piecewise polytropic parametrization, which is commonly used in merger simulations but suffers unphysical discontinuities in the sound speed, with results using a "generalized" piecewise polytropic parametrization, which was designed to ensure both continuity and differentiability of the equation of state. We report on the differences in the gravitational waves and any spurious pre-merger heating, depending on which equation of state parametrization is used.
description: 17 pages, 9 figures
[Zürcher und Thurgauer Schlösser]. - / Cappel
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1700
Subjects: Kappel am Albis

description: Ansicht des ehemaligen Zisterzienserklosters in Kappel, mit einem im Boden versenkten, rechteckigen Wasserbecken im Vordergrund, das teilweise mit Baumstämmen verdeckt ist
description: Anonyme/r Künstler/in
Rethinking Collaborative Metric Learning: Toward an Efficient Alternative without Negative Sampling
Creators: name: Bao, Shilong
name: Xu, Qianqian
name: Yang, Zhiyong
name: Cao, Xiaochun
name: Huang, Qingming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The recently proposed Collaborative Metric Learning (CML) paradigm has aroused wide interest in the area of recommendation systems (RS) owing to its simplicity and effectiveness. Typically, the existing literature of CML depends largely on the \textit{negative sampling} strategy to alleviate the time-consuming burden of pairwise computation. However, in this work, by taking a theoretical analysis, we find that negative sampling would lead to a biased estimation of the generalization error. Specifically, we show that the sampling-based CML would introduce a bias term in the generalization bound, which is quantified by the per-user \textit{Total Variance} (TV) between the distribution induced by negative sampling and the ground truth distribution. This suggests that optimizing the sampling-based CML loss function does not ensure a small generalization error even with sufficiently large training data. Moreover, we show that the bias term will vanish without the negative sampling strategy. Motivated by this, we propose an efficient alternative without negative sampling for CML named \textit{Sampling-Free Collaborative Metric Learning} (SFCML), to get rid of the sampling bias in a practical sense. Finally, comprehensive experiments over seven benchmark datasets speak to the superiority of the proposed algorithm.
title: Pulmonary embolism: Unsuspected finding in cancer patients
Creators: name: Rossi Prieto, María
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: Vascular
subject: Respiratory system
subject: Thorax
subject: Chest - Vascular

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: ...
title: Practicality of PIOPED 2: CT pulmonary angiography for diagnosis of pulmonary embolism in the community setting
Creators: name: Brannan, Scott
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: Vascular
subject: Respiratory system
subject: Thorax
subject: Chest - Vascular

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: The purppose of this retrospective review of 1000 recent CT pulmonary angiograms performed in our 425-bed community teaching hospital was to explore significant barriers that we have encountered in extrapolating PIOPED 2 data regarding thepredictive...
title: MRI for pre-operative staging of rectal cancer: The UHNS experience
Creators: name: Coupe, Nicholas
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Defecography
subject: GI Tract - Rectum

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Colorectal cancer is the third commonest cancer in the UK with over 30,000 cases in the UK in 2006 (12.8% of all cancers), lung cancer is the only malignancy responsible for a higher number of deaths. Rectum is the involved site in nearly 12,000...
[Zürcher und Thurgauer Schlösser]. - / Goldenberg
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1700
Subjects: Dorf, Kanton Zürich

description: Das nach einem Brand im 16. Jahrhundert wieder aufgebaute Schloss Goldenberg mit umgebenden Rebbergen
description: Anonyme/r Künstler/in