cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Robust Human Action Modelling
Creators: name: Wang, Lei
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2023

description: Human action recognition is currently one of the most active research areas in computer vision. Various research studies indicate that the performance of action recognition is highly dependent on the type of features being extracted and how the actions are represented. We revive the use of old-fashioned handcrafted video representations for action recognition, e.g., IDT-based BoW/FV representations, and put new life into these techniques via a CNN-based hallucination step. We also design and hallucinate two costly but powerful descriptors, one leveraging four popular object detectors applied to training videos, and the other leveraging image- and video-level saliency detectors. These hallucination-based models are built on the concept of self-supervision by taking RGB frames as input to learn to predict both action concepts and auxiliary descriptors which leads to the state-of-the-art performance for video-based action recognition. For skeleton-based action recognition, inspired by Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) and its differentiable variant soft-DTW in matching pairs of sequences, we (i) introduce the uncertainty-DTW, dubbed as uDTW, whose role is to take into account the uncertainty of in frame-wise (or block-wise) features by selecting the path which maximizes the Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) (ii) propose an advanced variant of DTW which jointly models each smooth path between the query and support frames of human skeleton sequences to achieve simultaneously the best alignment in the temporal and simulated camera viewpoint spaces for end-to-end learning under the limited few-shot training data. These two alignment methods are applied to few-shot skeletal action recognition. As human actions in video sequences are characterized by the complex interplay between spatial features and their temporal dynamics, we (i) propose tensor representations for compactly capturing such higher-order relationships between visual features for the task of action recognition (ii) form hypergraph to model hyper-edges between graph nodes (which help capture higher-order motion patterns of groups of body joints) and later such embeddings of hyper-edges of different orders are fused through our Multi-order Multi-mode Transformer (3Mformer) which is able to achieve joint-mode attention on joint-mode tokens. These two models yield state-of-the-art results compared to GCN-, transformer- and existing hypergraph-based counterparts for skeletal action recognition.
Heuristic rating estimation - geometric approach
Creators: name: Kułakowski, Konrad
name: Grobler-Dębska, Katarzyna
name: Wąs, Jarosław
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Heuristic Rating Estimation (HRE) is a newly proposed method supporting decisions analysis based on the use of pairwise comparisons. It allows that the ranking values of some alternatives (herein referred to as concepts) are initially known, whilst the ranks for the other concepts have yet to be estimated. To calculate the missing ranks it is assumed that the priority of every single concept can be determined as the weighted arithmetic mean of priorities of all the other concepts. It has been shown that the problem has admissible solution if the inconsistency of pairwise comparisons is not too high. The proposed approach adopts the heuristics according to which to determine the missing priorities a weighted geometric mean is used. In this approach, despite an increased complexity, the solution always exists and their existence does not depend on the inconsistency of the input matrix. Thus, the presented approach might be appropriate for a larger number of problems than the previous method. The formal definition of the proposed geometric heuristics is accompanied by two numerical examples.
description: 11 pages
Феномен детства в осмыслении Н. М. Карамзина
Creators: name: Сапченко Любовь Александровна
Publisher: name: Славянская традиционная культура и современный мир
Year: 2020
Subjects: Н. М. Карамзин; феномен детства; эпистолярное наследие; неизвестность будущего; память потомства

description: Статья посвящена специфике осмысления Н. М. Карамзиным феномена детства. Автор статьи отмечает, что мир детства рассматривается писателем по преимуществу как преддверие будущего. Именно мысль о будущем соединяет художественный дискурс Н. М. Карамзина с его эпистолярным наследием и является сквозной в творчестве писателя и историографа. Используя главным образом его переписку с родными и близкими, воспоминания и дневники его современников, автор статьи подходит к рассмотрению проблемы на разных уровнях: семейно-бытовом, нравственно-психологическом, гражданственном, религиозно-философском. Полученные результаты позволяют говорить о том, что в сознании Н. М. Карамзина феномен детства прямо восходил к философскому осмыслению жизни, смерти, истины, веры. Автор подчеркивает, что представления писателя о трансцендентном бытии, о непознаваемости воли Провидения парадоксально сочетались с его земными привязанностями, трепетной любовью к детям, тревогами о будущем Российского государства и о судьбе потомства.
Study of superfluid $^3$He under nanoscale confinement. A new approach to the investigation of superfluid $^3$He films
Creators: name: Levitin, Lev
name: Bennett, Robert
name: Casey, Andrew
name: Cowan, Brian
name: Saunders, John
name: Drung, Dietmar
name: Schurig, Thomas
name: Parpia, Jeevak
name: Ilic, Bojan
name: Zhelev, Nikolay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review recent experiments in which superfluid $^3$He has been studied under highly controlled confinement in nanofluidic sample chambers. We discuss the experimental challenges and their resolution. These methods open the way to a systematic investigation of the superfluidity of $^3$He films, and the surface and edge excitations of topological superfluids.
description: 15 pages, 10 figures, submitted to special MicroKelvin edition of Journal of Low Temperature Physics
Образ ребенка в ирландской поэзии XX века
Creators: name: Повх Ирина Васильевна
Publisher: name: Славянская традиционная культура и современный мир
Year: 2020
Subjects: ирландская поэзия; образ ребенка; У. Б. Йейтс; Ш. Хини; Н. Ни Гонил

description: Статья посвящена проблеме воплощения художественного образа ребенка в ирландской поэзии ХХ в. в контексте основных социокультурных ценностей нации. Представлены результаты сопоставительного анализа способов воплощения образа ребенка в творчестве представителей трех поколений ирландских поэтов: У. Б. Йейтса, Ш. Хини и Н. Ни Гонил. Актуальность исследования обусловлена недостаточной изученностью ирландской поэзии ХХ в. в современном литературоведении. Автором проанализированы средства художественной выразительности, использованные при создании образа ребенка каждым из вышеуказанных авторов: лексические единицы с положительной и отрицательной коннотацией, эмоционально окрашенные лексемы, эпитеты, метафоры, в том числе синестетические, аллюзии, многоплановость и контрастность, структурные особенности стиха, а также фонетические средства художественной выразительности. Выделены основные мотивы, в рамках которых интерпретируется образ ребенка: ребенок как символ Родины, свобода и всемогущество детства, ребенок и природа, ребенок и смерть, взросление и преемственность поколений. Особое внимание уделяется взаимосвязи рассматриваемого образа и ключевых событий в истории Ирландии.
The two-dimensional density of states in normal and superconducting compounds
Creators: name: Contreras, P.
name: Devi, A.
name: Uzcategui, D.
name: Ochoa, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The present work represents a review for the numerical calculation of the density of states (DoS) for two-dimensional tight-binding models with first neighbors in its normal state and for two superconducting order parameters. One is a singlet scalar state and the other is a triplet vector state. At the beginning an emphasis is given to the general expressions commonly used to the calculation of the density of states as the number of partial and total number of states, the degrees of freedom and the ab-initio methods most commonly used to its calculation. Then, the transition happening to the DoS normal states by varying the Fermi energy and the hopping parameter is investigated. After that, the numerical calculation of the superconducting density of states using the zero-temperature scattering cross-section is performed for the two order parameters. Finally, the residual density of states depending on disorder and the scattering potential strength using the Larkin equation are calculated for the two order parameter symmetries different in nature.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables, 66 references
Тема детства в кино для детей и о детях
Creators: name: Колбышева Светлана Ивановна
Publisher: name: Славянская традиционная культура и современный мир
Year: 2020
Subjects: детство; художественная культура; искусство кино; фильмы для детей; фильмы о детях; средства киновыразительности

description: В статье раскрывается понятие «детство» как социокультурный феномен, как объект художественной культуры; анализируются проблемы, вызванные низким статусом детства в общественной жизни, системе образования, досуговой деятельности. Актуализируется роль художественной культуры в сохранении идентичности периода детства, преодолении наблюдаемых в эмоционально-чувственной сфере ребенка деструкций; исследуются способы репрезентации темы детства в искусстве кино как наиболее востребованном на территории детства виде художественного творчества. Тема детства рассматривается в двух направлениях: кино для детей и кино о детях. В каждом из направлений выделяются и детально анализируются особенности сюжетных линий, поведения и поступков героев, средства киновыразительности. В качестве доказательной базы в статье используются примеры кинофильмов для детей и о детях, созданных в разные временные отрезки.
Univariate and multivariate statistical approaches for the analyses of omics data: sample classification and two-block integration.
Creators: name: Garrido Manriquez, Javiera
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2020

description: The wealth of information generated by high-throughput omics technologies in the context of large-scale epidemiological studies has made a significant contribution to the identification of factors influencing the onset and progression of common diseases. Advanced computational and statistical modelling techniques are required to manipulate and extract meaningful biological information from these omics data as several layers of complexity are associated with them. Recent research efforts have concentrated in the development of novel statistical and bioinformatic tools; however, studies thoroughly investigating the applicability and suitability of these novel methods in real data have often fallen behind. This thesis focuses in the analyses of proteomics and transcriptomics data from the EnviroGenoMarker project with the purpose of addressing two main research objectives: i) to critically appraise established and recently developed statistical approaches in their ability to appropriately accommodate the inherently complex nature of real-world omics data and ii) to improve the current understanding of a prevalent condition by identifying biological markers predictive of disease as well as possible biological mechanisms leading to its onset. The specific disease endpoint of interest corresponds to B-cell Lymphoma, a common haematological malignancy for which many challenges related to its aetiology remain unanswered. The seven chapters comprising this thesis are structured in the following manner: the first two correspond to introductory chapters where I describe the main omics technologies and statistical methods employed for their analyses. The third chapter provides a description of the epidemiological project giving rise to the study population and the disease outcome of interest. These are followed by three results chapters that address the research aims described above by applying univariate and multivariate statistical approaches for sample classification and data integration purposes. A summary of findings, concluding general remarks and discussion of open problems offering potential avenues for future research are presented in the final chapter.
АДМИНИСТРАТИВНО-ПРОЦЕССУАЛЬНЫЙ КОДЕКС РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ: PRO ET CONTRA
Creators: name: Леон Анатольевич ТАТАРОВ
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: АДМИНИСТРАТИВНОЕ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВО
НОРМАТИВНЫЙ ПРАВОВОЙ АКТ
КОНСТИТУЦИЯ РФ
КОДЕКС РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ ОБ АДМИНИСТРАТИВНЫХ ПРАВОНАРУШЕНИЯХ
ФЕДЕРАЛЬНЫЙ ЗАКОН РФ «КОДЕКС АДМИНИСТРАТИВНОГО СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВА РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ» ОТ 20 ФЕВРАЛЯ 2015 Г
АДМИНИСТРАТИВНО-ПРОЦЕССУАЛЬНЫЙ КОДЕКС РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
ADMINISTRATIVE LEGISLATION
NORMATIVE LEGAL ACT
CONSTITUTION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
CODE OF ADMINISTRATIVE OFFENCES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
FEDERAL LAW OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION «CODE OF ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION» DATED FEBRUARY 20
2015
ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

description: В статье на основе анализа юридической литературы и административного законодательства Российской Федерации обосновано несколько суждений: правовой основой для кодификации административно-процессуального права является ст. 118 Конституции РФ от 12 декабря 1993 г.; в Российской Федерации необходимо принять Административно-процессуальный кодекс РФ, в который поместить административно-процессуальные нормы, в том числе из Кодекса Российской Федерации об административных правонарушениях; принятие Федерального закона РФ «Кодекс административного судопроизводства Российской Федерации» от 20 февраля 2015 г. не может рассматриваться в качестве альтернативы Административно-процессуальному кодексу РФ.
Spontaneous Copper Electrowinning in Microbial Electrochemical Systems using Enriched Halophilic Electroactive Bacterial Consortia
Creators: name: FATHIMA, ARSHIA
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Electrometallurgy
Electrochemical energy storage and conversion
Waste management, reduction, reuse and recycling
Electrochemistry
Wastewater treatment processes

description: Rising digitalised economies and the proliferating non-recycled e-waste have intensified the scarcity of copper metal resources. Thus, it is imperative to sustainably manage these resources through urban mining and recycling of copper from e-waste. This thesis advances the development of energy-efficient systems for the spontaneous recovery of copper from highly saline solutions obtained during the processing of e-waste. These systems utilise electricity-generating bacteria which thrive under high salt environment and oxidise organics in wastewater. The generated electricity enables the reduction of copper on the surface of synthesised catalysts that accelerate its recovery from acidic and highly saline solutions.
Improving person-centered care for people with multimorbidity: the potential of participatory learning and action research
Creators: name: MACFARLANE, ANNE
name: McCallum, Marianne
name: Stewart, Moira
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Multimorbidity and the pressure it applies to health systems is one of the most significant challenges facing global health systems. Crucially multimorbidity is not experienced equally across populations, being more prevalent in areas of high socioeconomic deprivation, where it begins at a younger age.1 In addition, communities experiencing high socio-economic deprivation have higher rates of mental health co-morbidities which impacts healthcare utilisation, healthcare experiences and outcomes.
Genomic variation in a widespread Neotropical bird (Xenops minutus) reveals divergence, population expansion, and gene flow
Creators: name: Harvey, Michael G.
name: Brumfield, Robb T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Elucidating the demographic and phylogeographic histories of species provides insight into the processes responsible for generating biological diversity, and genomic datasets are now permitting the estimation of histories and demographic parameters with unprecedented accuracy. We used a genomic single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) dataset generated using a RAD-Seq method to investigate the historical demography and phylogeography of a widespread lowland Neotropical bird (Xenops minutus). As expected, we found that prominent landscape features that act as dispersal barriers, such as Amazonian rivers and the Andes Mountains, are associated with the deepest phylogeographic breaks, and also that isolation by distance is limited in areas between these barriers. In addition, we inferred positive population growth for most populations and detected evidence of historical gene flow between populations that are now physically isolated. Even with genomic estimates of historical demographic parameters, we found the prominent diversification hypotheses to be untestable. We conclude that investigations into the multifarious processes shaping species histories, aided by genomic datasets, will provide greater resolution of diversification in the Neotropics, but that future efforts should focus on understanding the processes shaping the histories of lineages rather than trying to reconcile these histories with landscape and climatic events in Earth history.
description: 61 pages, 4 figures (+3 supplemental), 3 tables (+6 supplemental)
НАДНАЦИОНАЛЬНОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ КАК ПРЕДПОСЫЛКА ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ТРАНСНАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО АДМИНИСТРАТИВНОГО ПРАВА
Creators: name: Сергей Игоревич КОНЕВ
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЕ АДМИНИСТРАТИВНОЕ ПРАВО
МОДЕРНИЗАЦИЯ АДМИНИСТРАТИВНОГО ПРАВА
АДМИНИСТРАТИВНОЕ ПРАВО
ТРАНСНАЦИОНАЛЬНОЕ АДМИНИСТРАТИВНОЕ ПРАВО
INTERNATIONAL ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
MODERNIZATION OF ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
TRANSNATIONAL ADMINISTRATIVE LAW

description: Автор рассматривает систему наднациональных регуляторов, складывающихся в результате деятельности международных организаций с участием России. В результате автор приходит к выводу, что совокупность норм, принципов и иных источников, регулирующих управленческие отношения транснационального характера, а также процедуры принятия решений субъектами этих отношений, оказывающих регуляторное воздействие на национальную правовую систему, являются предпосылкой формирования транснационального административного права.
Сказочный мотив «Хитрая наука» в детской и подростковой литературе
Creators: name: Трошкова Анна Олеговна
Publisher: name: Славянская традиционная культура и современный мир
Year: 2020
Subjects: хитрая наука; crafty lore; учитель и ученик; сказочные мотивы; фольклор и литература фэнтези

description: В статье рассматривается вопрос апелляции авторов детской и юношеской литературы фэнтези к сказочно-мифологическому мотиву «Хитрая наука», объясняются механизмы его интеграции и степень трансформации в литературных текстах в сравнении с традиционным аналогом. В качестве материала для исследования выступают 10 произведений детской и юношеской фэнтези отечественных и зарубежных авторов: «Рождение мага» Н. Перумова, «Привратник» М. и С. Дяченко, «Недотепа» С. Лукьяненко; «Меч в камне» Т. Х. Уайта, «Волшебник Земноморья» У. Ле Гуин, «Крабат» О. Пройслера, «Мор, ученик Смерти» и «Творцы заклинаний» Т. Пратчетта, «Гарри Поттер» Дж. Роулинг, «Ученик Ведьмака» Дж. Дилейни. Особое внимание в статье уделено рассмотрению вопроса сохранения традиционных признаков мотива ученичества, особенностям реализации образа «универсального героя» и мотива преодоления порога в литературных текстах. В статье анализируются различные механизмы интеграции мотива «Хитрая наука» в литературные произведения, особенности авторской реализации и их уникальность. Структура произведений соотносится с функциональной схемой В. Я. Проппа. Автор приходит к выводу, что, несмотря на авторское переосмысление и различия в интерпретации традиционного мотива, его реализация в детских и подростковых произведениях фэнтези достаточно однотипна. Это говорит о высокой степени их банализации. Ключевыми текстами, в полной мере реализующими мотив ученичества, являются романы Т. Х. Уайта «Меч в камне» и У. Ле Гуин «Волшебник Земноморья».
СУДЕБНЫЙ КОНТРОЛЬ КАК СПОСОБ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ЗАКОННОСТИ В СФЕРЕ ИСПОЛНИТЕЛЬНОЙ ВЛАСТИ. ВОПРОСЫ ТЕОРИИ И ПРАКТИКИ
Creators: name: Саида Назировна КЕРАМОВА
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: СУДЕБНЫЙ КОНТРОЛЬ
ИСПОЛНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ВЛАСТЬ
СУДЫ ОБЩЕЙ ЮРИСДИКЦИИ
ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ ЗАКОННОСТИ
ДОЛЖНОСТНЫЕ ЛИЦА
JUDICIAL CONTROL
EXECUTIVE POWER
COURTS OF GENERAL JURISDICTION
LAW ENFORCEMENT
OFFICIALS

description: В статье рассматриваются роль судебного контроля в укреплении законности в сфере исполнительной власти, основные признаки судебного контроля. Проанализированы вопросы содержания, сущности и правовой формы данного контроля. Сделаны выводы о необходимости совершенствования судебного контроля в сфере исполнительной власти в Российской Федерации, а также о его правовом значении.
Extrusion-based bioprinting of human vascular-like constructs: exploration and development
Creators: name: LAI, GUANYU
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Materials engineering not elsewhere classified

description: The generation of tissue-engineered human vasculature is considered challenging with conventional biofabrication approaches. This thesis explores and develops biomaterials and assisting strategies for construction of human vasculature using 3D bioprinting technology.
Generalized canonical approach to deformation problem in gauge theories
Creators: name: Buchbinder, I. L.
name: Lavrov, P. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a general approach to constructing a deformation that describes the mapping of any dynamical system with irreducible first-class constraints in the phase space into another dynamical system with first-class constraints. It is shown that such a deformation problem can be efficiently explored in the framework of the Batalin-Fradkin-Vilkovisky (BFV) formalism. The basic objects of this formalism are the BRST-BFV charge and a generalized Hamiltonian that satisfy the defining equations in the extended phase space in terms of (super)Poisson brackets. General solution to the deformation problem is found in terms of a (super)canonical transformation with a special generating function which is explicitly established. It is proved that this generating function is determined by a single arbitrary function which depends only on coordinates of initial dynamical system. In principle, such a function may be non-local, but the deformed theory may have a local sector. To illustrate the developed approach, we have constructed a non-local deformation of the Abelian gauge theory into a non-local non-Abelian gauge theory whose local sector coincides with the standard Yang-Mills theory.
description: 11 pages, v2: minor improvements, v3: refs added, v4: title changed, published version
Is the first excited state of the $α$-particle a breathing mode?
Creators: name: Bacca, Sonia
name: Barnea, Nir
name: Leidemann, Winfried
name: Orlandini, Giuseppina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The isoscalar monopole excitation of 4He is studied within a few-body ab initio approach. We consider the transition density to the low-lying and narrow 0+ resonance, as well as various sum rules and the strength energy distribution itself at different momentum transfers q. Realistic nuclear forces of chiral and phenomenological nature are employed. Various indications for a collective breathing mode are found: i) the specific shape of the transition density, ii) the high degree of exhaustion of the non-energy-weighted sum rule at low q and iii) the complete dominance of the resonance peak in the excitation spectrum. For the incompressibility K of the alpha-particle values between 20 and 30 MeV are found.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Superconducting dome by tuning through a Van Hove singularity in a two-dimensional metal
Creators: name: Wan, Wen
name: Harsh, Rishav
name: Dreher, Paul
name: de Juan, Fernando
name: Ugeda, Miguel M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chemical substitution is a promising route for the exploration of a rich variety of doping- and/or disorder-dependent collective phenomena in low-dimensional quantum materials. Here we show that transition metal dichalcogenide alloys are ideal platforms to this purpose. In particular, we demonstrate the emergence of superconductivity in the otherwise metallic single-layer TaSe$_{2}$ by minute electron doping provided by substitutional W atoms. We investigate the temperature- and magnetic field-dependence of the superconducting state of Ta$_{1-δ}$W$_δ$Se$_2$ with electron doping ($δ$) using variable temperature (0.34 K - 4.2 K) scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS). We unveil the emergence of a superconducting dome spanning 0.003 < $δ$ < 0.03 with a maximized critical temperature of 0.9 K, a significant increase from that of bulk TaSe$_{2}$ (T$_C$ = 0.14 K). Superconductivity emerges from an increase of the density of states (DOS) as the Fermi surface approaches a van Hove singularity due to doping. Once the singularity is reached, however, the DOS decreases with $δ$, which gradually weakens the superconducting state, thus shaping the superconducting dome. Lastly, our doping-dependent measurements allow us to unambiguously track the development of a Coulomb glass phase triggered by disorder due to W dopants.
description: This is the pre-peer reviewed version of an article that has been published in final form at npj 2D materials and applications [https://doi.org/10.1038/s41699-023-00401-4]
СУД И СУДЕБНАЯ СИСТЕМА РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ КАК ЧАСТЬ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО МЕХАНИЗМА РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: Никита Владимирович КОСОБРОДОВ
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: СУД
СУДЕБНАЯ СИСТЕМА
ПРАВОСУДИЕ
ВЛАСТЬ
НАЗНАЧЕНИЕ
COURT
JUDICIAL SYSTEM
JUSTICE
POWER
THE APPOINTMENT

description: В статье исследуются суды Российской Федерации и судебная система Российской Федерации в целом как часть государственного механизма Российской Федерации: понятие, структура, функции, назначение. Автор пришел к выводу о том, что в настоящее время судебная система имеет вид целостного, системного механизма осуществления государственной власти в Российской Федерации.
В поисках жанра: Демьян Бедный и русская народная сказка
Creators: name: Федоров Максим Львович
Publisher: name: Славянская традиционная культура и современный мир
Year: 2020
Subjects: фольклор; история литературы; жанр; памфлет; агитационная литература

description: В статье рассматривается вопрос о связи творчества известного пролетарского поэта Демьяна Бедного с русским фольклором. Автор останавливается на анализе нескольких произведений поэта 1910–1920-х гг. («Волк-правитель», «Клад», «Суд», «Куры», «Диво дивное», «Разрыв-трава », «Разгадка» и др.), имеющих генетическую связь с русской народной сказкой. На протяжении двух десятилетий поэт обращался к стихотворному переложению русских народных сказок, а позднее на основе своих литературных сказок написал пьесу для театра. Демьян Бедный значительно меняет как сюжетную схему фольклорных текстов, так и их композицию. В центре исследовательской оптики — анализ жанровых особенностей литературной сказки Демьяна Бедного. Приводятся доказательства того, как движимый особенностями собственного дарования и пытающийся ответить на запросы времени поэт разрушает жанровые каноны традиционной народной сказки. В поэтическом мире Демьяна Бедного она превращается в памфлет и агитку, наполняется отчетливым социально-обличительным и революционным содержанием. Принципиальным для пролетарского поэта стало при стихотворном переложении народной сказки отказаться от волшебного и чудесного в ее структуре. Часто сказки Демьяна Бедного приобретают жанровые особенности басни. Отдельно в статье анализируются причины, заставившие поэта отказаться от создания литературных сказок в 1930-х гг.
ОХРАНА РЕЗУЛЬТАТОВ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА НА ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬНОМ УРОВНЕ
Creators: name: Мария Дмитриевна КРОПОВА
name: Евгения Юрьевна БИСЕРОВА
name: Алина Викторовна ГУРЬЯНОВА
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: ИНТЕЛЛЕКТ
ИСКУССТВЕННЫЙ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТ
ПРАВО
СУБЪЕКТ ПРАВА
ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТЬ
ПРАВОВАЯ БАЗА
INTELLIGENCE
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
LAW
SUBJECT OF LAW
RESPONSIBILITY
LEGAL FRAMEWORK

description: В статье предпринята попытка затронуть отдельные вопросы правового статуса искусственного интеллекта, рассмотрены вопросы отнесения искусственного интеллекта к субъекту или объекту правовых отношений.
Directional Detection of Dark Matter Using Solid-State Quantum Sensing
Creators: name: Ebadi, Reza
name: Marshall, Mason C.
name: Phillips, David F.
name: Cremer, Johannes
name: Zhou, Tao
name: Titze, Michael
name: Kehayias, Pauli
name: Ziabari, Maziar Saleh
name: Delegan, Nazar
name: Rajendran, Surjeet
name: Sushkov, Alexander O.
name: Heremans, F. Joseph
name: Bielejec, Edward S.
name: Holt, Martin V.
name: Walsworth, Ronald L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Next-generation dark matter (DM) detectors searching for weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) will be sensitive to coherent scattering from solar neutrinos, demanding an efficient background-signal discrimination tool. Directional detectors improve sensitivity to WIMP DM despite the irreducible neutrino background. Wide-bandgap semiconductors offer a path to directional detection in a high-density target material. A detector of this type operates in a hybrid mode. The WIMP or neutrino-induced nuclear recoil is detected using real-time charge, phonon, or photon collection. The directional signal, however, is imprinted as a durable sub-micron damage track in the lattice structure. This directional signal can be read out by a variety of atomic physics techniques, from point defect quantum sensing to x-ray microscopy. In this white paper, we present the detector principle and review the status of the experimental techniques required for directional readout of nuclear recoil tracks. Specifically, we focus on diamond as a target material; it is both a leading platform for emerging quantum technologies and a promising component of next-generation semiconductor electronics. Based on the development and demonstration of directional readout in diamond over the next decade, a future WIMP detector will leverage or motivate advances in multiple disciplines towards precision dark matter and neutrino physics.
description: contribution to Snowmass 2021, 30 pages + references, 14 figures; v3: journal format (20 pages + references, 14 figures), journal reference added
Prospects for Higgs boson scenarios beyond the Standard Model
Creators: name: Stål, Oscar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The new particle recently discovered at the Large Hadron Collider has properties compatible with those expected for the Standard Model (SM) Higgs boson. However, this does not exclude the possibility that the discovered state is of non-standard origin, as part of an elementary Higgs sector in an extended model, or not at all a fundamental Higgs scalar. We review briefly the motivations for Higgs boson scenarios beyond the SM, discuss the phenomenology of several examples, and summarize the prospects and methods for studying interesting models with non-standard Higgs sectors using current and future data.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures. Invited talk presented at the XXXIII international symposium on Physics in Collision (PIC2013), Beijing, P.R. China, 3-7 September 2013
Dynamical star-disk interaction in the young stellar system V354 Mon
Creators: name: Fonseca, N. N. J.
name: Alencar, S. H. P.
name: Bouvier, J.
name: Favata, F.
name: Flaccomio, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The main goal of this work is to characterize the mass accretion and ejection processes of the classical T Tauri star V354 Mon, a member of the young stellar cluster NGC 2264. In March 2008, photometric and spectroscopic observations of V354 Mon were obtained simultaneously with the CoRoT satellite, the 60 cm telescope at the Observatório Pico dos Dias (LNA - Brazil) equipped with a CCD camera and Johnson/Cousins BVRI filters, and the SOPHIE échelle spectrograph at the Observatoire de Haute-Provence (CNRS - France). The light curve of V354 Mon shows periodical minima (P = 5.26 +/- 0.50 days) that vary in depth and width at each rotational cycle. From the analysis of the photometric and spectroscopic data, it is possible to identify correlations between the emission line variability and the light-curve modulation of the young system, such as the occurrence of pronounced redshifted absorption in the H_alpha line at the epoch of minimum flux. This is evidence that during photometric minima we see the accretion funnel projected onto the stellar photosphere in our line of sight, implying that the hot spot coincides with the light-curve minima. We applied models of cold and hot spots and a model of occultation by circumstellar material to investigate the source of the observed photometric variations. We conclude that nonuniformly distributed material in the inner part of the circumstellar disk is the main cause of the photometric modulation, which does not exclude the presence of hot and cold spots at the stellar surface. It is believed that the distortion in the inner part of the disk is created by the dynamical interaction between the stellar magnetosphere, inclined with respect to the rotation axis, and the circumstellar disk, as also observed in the classical T Tauri star AA Tau and predicted by magnetohydrodynamical numerical simulations.
description: Accepted by Astronomy and Astrophysics
Специфика собственных имен сказочной повести Л. А. Сапожникова «Митя Метелкин в Стране синих роз» (1988)
Creators: name: Васильева Елена Васильевна
name: Маринченко Ирина Александровна
Publisher: name: Славянская традиционная культура и современный мир
Year: 2020
Subjects: имя собственное; оним; ономастикон; апеллятив; фольклорная сказка; литературная сказка; детская литература

description: В статье рассматриваются собственные имена и их функциональные эквиваленты в сказочной повести Л. А. Сапожникова «Митя Метелкин в Стране синих роз» (1988). В теоретическом аспекте проанализирована специфика состава, структуры и функционирования имен русских народных сказок. Показано, что фольклорной сказке свойственно фиксировать в имени существенный признак персонажа, влияющий на развитие сюжета. Особое внимание уделяется сближению онимов и апеллятивов как функциональных аналогов в тексте народной сказки. Новизна работы определяется поставленной авторами целью — проследить генетические связи ономастикона детской литературной сказки с именами персонажей фольклорной сказки. Такая цель была поставлена впервые, что и определяет новизну исследования, а его актуальность обусловлена тем, что многие вопросы изучения онимов как функционально значимых единиц прозаического детского текста не получили до сих пор достаточно глубокой интерпретации. Сопоставительный анализ фольклорной и литературной сказки выявил общие признаки в структуре, семантике и функционировании входящих в них собственных имен. Авторами статьи определен комплекс стилистических приемов введения онимов в произведения детской художественной литературы. Сделан вывод о том, что описанные приемы играют важную роль в усилении экспрессии детского художественного текста и его изобразительности.
Cosmological structure formation in complex scalar field dark matter versus real ultralight axions: a comparative study using CLASS
Creators: name: Foidl, Horst
name: Rindler-Daller, Tanja
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (abridged) We continue the study of $Λ$SFDM cosmologies, which differ from $Λ$CDM in that CDM is replaced by scalar field dark matter (SFDM) by calculating the evolution of the background Universe, as well as linear perturbations, focusing on scalar modes. We consider models with complex scalar field with a repulsive, quartic self-interaction (SI), and models without SI, referred to as fuzzy dark matter (FDM). To this end, we modify the Boltzmann code CLASS, to incorporate the physics of complex SFDM which has as one of its characteristics that its equation of state is maximally stiff in the very early Universe, dominating then over all the other cosmic components, even over radiation. We calculate CMB and matter power spectra as well as unconditional Press-Schechter halo mass functions for various models, expanding previous literature that were limited either to the background, or to a semi-analytical approach to SFDM density perturbations neglecting the early stiff phase. Comparing our results of each, SFDM and FDM, with real-field ultralight axion models (ULAs) without SI, we characterize the differences between the respective background evolution and linear structure growth. Our calculations confirm previous results of recent literature, implying that SFDM models with $\gtrsim$ kpc-size halo cores are disfavored, questioning their ability to explain the small-scale problems on dwarf-galactic scales. Also we find that the kinetic energy due to the phase of the complex field leads to marked differences between SFDM/FDM versus ULAs. The mild falloff in the SFDM power spectrum toward high k is similar to that of CDM but based on different effects, namely the rapidly shrinking Jeans mass for SFDM as opposed to the Meszaros effect for CDM. In addition, we find that the sharp cutoff in the ULA power spectrum is also followed by a mild falloff, albeit at very small power.
description: final, proof-read version
Statistical relationship between the succeeding solar flares detected by the RHESSI satellite
Creators: name: Balázs, L. G.
name: Gyenge, N.
name: Korsós, M. B.
name: Baranyi, T.
name: Forgács-Dajka, E.
name: Ballai, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Reuven Ramaty High Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager (RHESSI) has observed more than 80,000 solar energetic events since its launch on February $12^{\rm th}$, 2002. Using this large sample of observed flares, we studied the spatio-temporal relationship between succeeding flares. Our results show that the statistical relationship between the temporal and spatial differences of succeeding flares can be described as a power law of the form $R(t)\sim t^p$ with $p=0.327\pm 0.007$. We discuss the possible interpretations of this result as a characteristic function of a supposed underlying physics. Different scenarios are considered to explain this relation, including the case where the connectivity between succeeding events is realised through a shock wave in the post Sedov-Taylor phase or where the spatial and temporal relationship between flares is supposed to be provided by an expanding flare area in the sub-diffusive regime. Furthermore, we cannot exclude the possibility that the physical process behind the statistical relationship is the reordering of the magnetic field by the flare or it is due to some unknown processes.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures
Фольклоризм Светланы Лавровой: формы и способы репрезентации, функции, роль в авторской художественной системе
Creators: name: Харитонова Екатерина Владимировна
Publisher: name: Славянская традиционная культура и современный мир
Year: 2020
Subjects: Светлана Лаврова; литература для детей и подростков; литературный фольклоризм; фольклорная традиция; сказочная повесть; волшебная сказка; метатекстуальность; культурный код

description: В статье рассматривается вопрос о влиянии фольклорной традиции на творчество современной писательницы Светланы Лавровой, создающей книги о детях и для детей. Актуальность исследования обусловлена дискуссионностью и недостаточной разработанностью вопросов литературного фольклоризма и его отображения в литературе для детей и подростков. Особое внимание уделяется выявлению специфики влияния народной словесности на творческое сознание и художественную систему автора. Предметом анализа становятся также способы репрезентации жанрово-стилевых форм русского фольклора в сказочных повестях Светланы Лавровой. Доказано, что основными способами взаимодействия писателя с народной традицией становятся цитация, обработка, пародийная стилизация. Установлено, что фольклоризм автора проявляет себя на разных уровнях текстовой организации: образно-персонажном, мотивном, сюжетно-композиционном, стилистическом. Проведенное исследование позволило обнаружить игровое отношение современного писателя к фольклорной традиции, автор модицифирует и трансформирует ее в пространстве собственного текста. При этом аксиологическая структура авторского художественного мира совпадает с ценностями, характерными для народной словесности. В статье убедительно доказывается, что Светлана Лаврова обращается к русскому фольклору как органичной части национального культурного кода, тем самым задействуя смысловой, эстетический и коммуникативный потенциал народной словесности.
A three line proof for traces of H1 functions on special Lipschitz domains
Creators: name: Monniaux, Sylvie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We give a very short proof of the fact that H1 functions on Lipschitz domains have L2 traces on the boundary of the domain.
description: 2 pages
Comparative study of Al-Mg-Ti(-Sc-Zr) alloys fabricated by cold metal transfer and electron beam additive manufacturing
Creators: name: ZHU, JIANGQI
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Additive manufacturing
Metals and alloy materials

description: This thesis presents the results of a comparative study of Al-Mg-Ti(-Sc-Zr) alloys fabricated by two different wire-based additive manufacturing technologies. It presents the performance of the selected Al alloys fabricated by different wire-based AM and reveals the influence of the Sc and Zr on the Al alloys fabricated by wire-based AM.
Spatial and Spatio-Temporal Log-Gaussian Cox Processes: Extending the Geostatistical Paradigm
Creators: name: Diggle, Peter J.
name: Moraga, Paula
name: Rowlingson, Barry
name: Taylor, Benjamin M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper we first describe the class of log-Gaussian Cox processes (LGCPs) as models for spatial and spatio-temporal point process data. We discuss inference, with a particular focus on the computational challenges of likelihood-based inference. We then demonstrate the usefulness of the LGCP by describing four applications: estimating the intensity surface of a spatial point process; investigating spatial segregation in a multi-type process; constructing spatially continuous maps of disease risk from spatially discrete data; and real-time health surveillance. We argue that problems of this kind fit naturally into the realm of geostatistics, which traditionally is defined as the study of spatially continuous processes using spatially discrete observations at a finite number of locations. We suggest that a more useful definition of geostatistics is by the class of scientific problems that it addresses, rather than by particular models or data formats.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/13-STS441 the Statistical Science (http://www.imstat.org/sts/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Harmonically trapped two-atom systems: Interplay of short-range s-wave interaction and spin-orbit coupling
Creators: name: Yin, X. Y.
name: Gopalakrishnan, S.
name: Blume, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The coupling between the spin degrees of freedom and the orbital angular momentum has a profound effect on the properties of nuclei, atoms and condensed matter systems. Recently, synthetic gauge fields have been realized experimentally in neutral cold atom systems, giving rise to a spin-orbit coupling term with "strength" $k_{\text{so}}$. This paper investigates the interplay between the single-particle spin-orbit coupling term of Rashba type and the short-range two-body $s$-wave interaction for cold atoms under external confinement. Specifically, we consider two different harmonically trapped two-atom systems. The first system consists of an atom with spin-orbit coupling that interacts with a structureless particle through a short-range two-body potential. The second system consists of two atoms that both feel the spin-orbit coupling term and that interact through a short-range two-body potential. Treating the spin-orbit term perturbatively, we determine the correction to the ground state energy for various generic parameter combinations. Selected excited states are also treated. An important aspect of our study is that the perturbative treatment is not limited to small $s$-wave scattering lengths but provides insights into the system behavior over a wide range of scattering lengths, including the strongly-interacting unitary regime. Our perturbative results are confirmed by numerical calculations that expand the eigenfunctions of the two-particle Hamiltonian in terms of basis functions that contain explicitly correlated Gaussians.
description: 15 figures (several subfigures), 23 pages
Supplemental tables and figures of the article titled "COL6A1, a valuable gene for dairy cattle’s genomic selection, promotes milk production and fat synthesis through PI3K-Akt/insulin/AMPK/PPAR signaling pathways".
Creators: name: Han, Bo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 300305
subject: Animal reproduction and breeding

description: Supplemental Table S1 The primers, siRNAs, (q)PCR procedures used in this study.Supplemental Table S2 Descriptive statistics for milk production traits in the Chinese Holstein cows.Supplemental Table S3 Information of the QTLs/SNPs associated with milk production traits in dairy cattle near to COL6A1 gene.Supplemental Table S4 SNP identification, additive, dominant and substitution effects and haplotype genetic assocaiton analysis.Supplemental Figure S1 Expression of COL6A1 gene in bovine tissues. Relative mRNA expression of COL6A1 in eight tissues of lactating Holstein cows normalized by two reference genes, GAPDH and MARVELD1.Supplemental Figure S2 Haplotype block formed by 22 SNPs of COL6A1 gene. The blocks indicate haplotype blocks and the text above the horizontal numbers is the SNP names. The values in boxes are pairwise SNP correlations (D′), while bright red boxes without numbers indicate complete LD (D′ = 1).