cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The H-band Emitting Region of the Luminous Blue Variable P Cygni: Spectrophotometry and Interferometry of the Wind
Creators: name: Richardson, N. D.
name: Schaefer, G. H.
name: Gies, D. R.
name: Chesneau, O.
name: Monnier, J. D.
name: Baron, F.
name: Che, X.
name: Parks, J. R.
name: Matson, R. A.
name: Touhami, Y.
name: Clemens, D. P.
name: Aldoretta, E. J.
name: Morrison, N. D.
name: Brummelaar, T. A. ten
name: McAlister, H. A.
name: Kraus, S.
name: Ridgway, S. T.
name: Sturmann, J.
name: Sturmann, L.
name: Taylor, B.
name: Turner, N. H.
name: Farrington, C. D.
name: Goldfinger, P. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first high angular resolution observations in the nearinfrared H-band (1.6 microns) of the Luminous Blue Variable star P Cygni. We obtained six-telescope interferometric observations with the CHARA Array and the MIRC beam combiner. These show that the spatial flux distribution is larger than expected for the stellar photosphere. A two component model for the star (uniform disk) plus a halo (two-dimensional Gaussian) yields an excellent fit of the observations, and we suggest that the halo corresponds to flux emitted from the base of the stellar wind. This wind component contributes about 45% of the H-band flux and has an angular FWHM = 0.96 mas, compared to the predicted stellar diameter of 0.41 mas. We show several images reconstructed from the interferometric visibilities and closure phases, and they indicate a generally spherical geometry for the wind. We also obtained near-infrared spectrophotometry of P Cygni from which we derive the flux excess compared to a purely photospheric spectral energy distribution. The H-band flux excess matches that from the wind flux fraction derived from the two component fits to the interferometry. We find evidence of significant near-infrared flux variability over the period from 2006 to 2010 that appears similar to the variations in the H-alpha emission flux from the wind. Future interferometric observations may be capable of recording the spatial variations associated with temporal changes in the wind structure.
description: 34 pages, 5 tables, 8 figures, accepted to ApJ
Strongly spin-orbit coupled two-dimensional electron gas emerging near the surface of polar semiconductors
Creators: name: Sakano, M.
name: Bahramy, M. S.
name: Katayama, A.
name: Shimojima, T.
name: Murakawa, H.
name: Kaneko, Y.
name: Malaeb, W.
name: Shin, S.
name: Ono, K.
name: Kumigashira, H.
name: Arita, R.
name: Nagaosa, N.
name: Hwang, H. Y.
name: Tokura, Y.
name: Ishizaka, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the two-dimensional (2D) highly spin-polarized electron accumulation layers commonly appearing near the surface of n-type polar semiconductors BiTeX (X = I, Br, and Cl) by angular-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. Due to the polarity and the strong spin-orbit interaction built in the bulk atomic configurations, the quantized conduction-band subbands show giant Rashba-type spin-splitting. The characteristic 2D confinement effect is clearly observed also in the valence-bands down to the binding energy of 4 eV. The X-dependent Rashba spin-orbit coupling is directly estimated from the observed spin-split subbands, which roughly scales with the inverse of the band-gap size in BiTeX.
description: 15 pages 4 figures
Additional file 3 of Padres Preparados, Jóvenes Saludables: intervention impact of a randomized controlled trial on Latino father and adolescent energy balance-related behaviors
Creators: name: Baltaci, A.
name: Hurtado Choque, G. A.
name: Davey, C.
name: Reyes Peralta, A.
name: Alvarez de Davila, S.
name: Zhang, Y.
name: Gold, A.
name: Larson, N.
name: Reicks, M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3.
First-principles Investigations on Polytypes of BaTiO3: Hybrid Calculations and Pressure Dependences
Creators: name: Seo, Yu-Seong
name: Ahn, Jai Seok
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report our first-principles investigations on three polytypes of BaTiO3 (BTO): a paraelectric phase with cubic Pm-3m structure and two ferroelectric (FE) phases with tetragonal P4mm and rhombohedral R3m structures. We compared the structural and the electrical properties of BTO obtained by using various approaches: e.g., the Hartree-Fock (HF) theory, the density functional theory (DFT) with the local density approximation (LDA) or with the two generalized gradient approximations (two GGAs: PWGGA and PBE), and three hybrid functionals of the HF and the DFT (B3LYP, B3PW, and PBE0). For the P4mm structure, the two GGAs and the hybrid functionals reproduced the cell volumes, but slightly overestimated the c/a ratio. The hybrid functionals provided accurate predictions for the experimental energy gaps, but slightly underestimated the experimental dielectric constants. The calculated dielectric constants were inversely proportional to the c/a ratios for the P4mm structure (or the cH/aH ratio for the R3m structure), irrespective of the functional choice. Also, the over-estimated polarization could be ascribed to a super-tetragonality in the GGA/hybrid functionals. The pressure dependences for the cell parameters, fractional atomic displacements, energy gaps, dielectric constants, and FE polarizations were calculated by using the B3PW hybrid functional. As pressure was increased, the polarization decreased monotonically until it reached zero at a critical pressure of ~ 20 GPa for both the P4mm and the R3m structures. Anomalous behaviors were also observed in the atomic movements and the polarizations for the P4mm structure: (Omitted due to length..) Such behaviors of the polarizations, together with super-tetragonality/super-trigonality, are discussed.
description: 21 pages, 4 figures, J. Korean Phys. Soc. (2013, submitted)
A study of electron recombination using highly ionizing particles in the ArgoNeuT Liquid Argon TPC
Creators: name: Acciarri, R.
name: Adams, C.
name: Asaadi, J.
name: Baller, B.
name: Bolton, T.
name: Bromberg, C.
name: Cavanna, F.
name: Church, E.
name: Edmunds, D.
name: Ereditato, A.
name: Farooq, S.
name: Fleming, B.
name: Greenlee, H.
name: Horton-Smith, G.
name: James, C.
name: Klein, E.
name: Lang, K.
name: Laurens, P.
name: McKee, D.
name: Mehdiyev, R.
name: Page, B.
name: Palamara, O.
name: Partyka, K.
name: Rameika, G.
name: Rebel, B.
name: Soderberg, M.
name: Spitz, J.
name: Szelc, A. M.
name: Weber, M.
name: Wojcik, M.
name: Yang, T.
name: Zeller, G. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electron recombination in highly ionizing stopping protons and deuterons is studied in the ArgoNeuT detector. The data are well modeled by either a Birks model or a modified form of the Box model. The dependence of recombination on the track angle with respect to the electric field direction is much weaker than the predictions of the Jaffe columnar theory and by theoretical-computational simulations.
Intra--Galactic thin shell wormhole and its stability
Creators: name: Bochicchio, Ivana
name: Laserra, Ettore
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we construct an intra-galactic thin shell wormhole joining two copies of identical galactic space times described by the Mannheim-Kazanas de Sitter solution in conformal gravity and study its stability under spherical perturbations. We assume the thin shell material as a Chaplygin gas and discuss in detail the values of the relevant parameters under which the wormhole is stable. We study the stability following the method by Eiroa and we also qualitatively analyze the dynamics through the method of Weierstrass. We find that the wormhole is generally unstable but there is a small interval in radius for which the wormhole is stable.
Hydraulische Schaltungen für solarthermische Kombianlagen mit hohen Deckungsraten – theoretischer Vergleich und konstruktive Umsetzung
Creators: name: Zaß, Katrin
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 600
subject: Thermische Solaranlage
subject: Heizung
subject: Warmwasserbereitung
subject: Hydraulische Schaltung

description: Zugleich: Dissertation, Universität Kassel, 2012
Grundlegendes zur Veranlagung Selbst-organisierten Handelns mit einer empirischen Studie im Bereich der Lebensmittelindustrie in der Schweiz
Creators: name: Zücker, Helgo
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 330
subject: 650
subject: Unternehmen
subject: Wettbewerbsfähigkeit
subject: Mitarbeiter
subject: Fähigkeit
subject: Handlung
subject: Selbstorganisation

description: Zugleich: Dissertation, Universität Kassel, 2013
Velocity Distributions of Tracer Particles in Thermal Counterflow in Superfluid $^4$He
Creators: name: Mineda, Y.
name: Tsubota, M.
name: Sergeev, Y. A.
name: Barenghi, C. F.
name: Vinen, W. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum turbulence accompanying thermal counterflow in superfluid $^4$He was recently visualized by the Maryland group, using micron-sized tracer particles of solid hydrogen (J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. {\bf 77}, 111007 (2008)) . In order to understand the observations we formulate the coupled dynamics of fine particles and quantized vortices, in the presence of a relative motion of the normal and superfluid components. Numerical simulations based on this formulation are shown to agree reasonably well with experimental observations of the velocity distributions of the tracer particles in thermal counterflow.
Additional file 5 of Padres Preparados, Jóvenes Saludables: intervention impact of a randomized controlled trial on Latino father and adolescent energy balance-related behaviors
Creators: name: Baltaci, A.
name: Hurtado Choque, G. A.
name: Davey, C.
name: Reyes Peralta, A.
name: Alvarez de Davila, S.
name: Zhang, Y.
name: Gold, A.
name: Larson, N.
name: Reicks, M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5.
A study of transit times in Dirac tunneling
Creators: name: De Leo, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the Dirac equation, the behavior of relativistic electrons which tunnel a potential barrier of height V0 for incoming energies between V0 and V0+m is studied by using the wave packet formalism. The choice of this incoming energy zone guarantees that only electrons participate to the tunneling process. In the opaque limit, as shown in a previous analysis, the transit velocity is proportional to the barrier width and for relativistic potential tends to a constant value greater than $c$. In this paper, a new numerical study shows a very surprising result: superluminal transmissions are also evident for thin barriers.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
Russian Movement Culture of the 1920s and 1930s: A Symposium Organized by Lynn Garafola and Catharine Theimer Nepomnyashchy
Creators: name: Garafola, Lynn
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Art, Russian
Russians--Migrations

description: Materials from "Russian Movement Culture of the 1920s and 1930s: A Symposium Organized by Lynn Garafola and Catharine Theimer Nepomnyashchy."
A detailed X-ray investigation of zeta Puppis - The variability on short and long timescales
Creators: name: Naze, Yael
name: Oskinova, Lidia M.
name: Gosset, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stellar winds are a crucial component of massive stars, but their exact properties still remain uncertain. To shed some light on this subject, we have analyzed an exceptional set of X-ray observations of zeya Pup, one of the closest and brightest massive stars. The sensitive lightcurves that were derived reveal two major results. On the one hand, a slow modulation of the X-ray flux (with a relative amplitude of up to 15% over 16h in the 0.3--4.0keV band) is detected. Its characteristic timescale cannot be determined with precision, but amounts from one to several days. It could be related to corotating interaction regions, known to exist in zeta Pup from UV observations. Hour-long changes, linked to flares or to the pulsation activity, are not observed in the last decade covered by the XMM observations; the 17h tentative period, previously reported in a ROSAT analysis, is not confirmed either and is thus transient, at best. On the other hand, short-term changes are surprisingly small (<1% relative amplitude for the total energy band). In fact, they are compatible solely with the presence of Poisson noise in the data. This surprisingly low level of short-term variability, in view of the embedded wind-shock origin, requires a very high fragmentation of the stellar wind, for both absorbing and emitting features (>10^5 parcels, comparing with a 2D wind model). This is the first time that constraints have been placed on the number of clumps in an O-type star wind and from X-ray observations.
description: 28 pages, 13 figures, accepted for publication by ApJ
title: Communes de France (thésaurus)
title: French Communes (thesaurus)
Creators: name: Institut De L’information Scientifique Et Technique (Inist)-CNRS/UAR76
Publisher: name: Institut de l’information scientifique et technique (Inist) - CNRS/UAR76
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: FOS: Social and economic geography

description: Ce thésaurus recense l'ensemble des communes françaises de la France métropolitaine et des régions et départements d'outre-mer.
Additional file 1 of The impact of peer support work on the mental health of peer support specialists
Creators: name: Poremski, Daniel
name: Kuek, Jonathan Han Loong
name: Yuan, Qi
name: Li, Ziqiang
name: Yow, Kah Lai
name: Eu, Pui Wai
name: Chua, Hong Choon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Additional description of the Setting, Sampling and Interview process.
title: МИРОВЫЕ ФИНАНСОВЫЕ КРИЗИСЫ И ИХ ПОСЛЕДСТВИЯ
Creators: name: Челышев, Андрей
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2022

description: Глобализационные процессы, нарастающие с середины ХХ века, привели к тому, что финансовый кризис, начавшийся в одной стране мира, может быстро перекинуться на рынки других стран. Так, например, произошло в 2007 году, когда спад на рынке жилья стал катализатором финансового кризиса в США, быстро вышедшего за пределы Штатов и затронувшего другие страны через связи в глобальной финансовой системе. Многие банки по
всему миру понесли большие убытки и полагались на государственную поддержку, чтобы избежать банкротства. Миллионы людей потеряли работу, поскольку крупнейшие страны с развитой экономикой пережили глубочайший экономический спад со времен Великой депрессии 1930-х годов. Выход из кризиса также происходил намного медленнее, чем прошлые рецессии, не связанные с финансовым кризисом. В статье анализируются важнейшие причины подобных мировых финансовых кризисов и возможные методы их регулирования со стороны государства.
Robust pole placement with Moore's algorithm
Creators: name: Schmid, Robert
name: Pandey, Amit
name: Nguyen, Thang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the classic problem of pole placement by state feedback. We adapt the Moore eigenstructure assignment algorithm to obtain a novel parametric form for the pole-placing gain matrix, and introduce an unconstrained nonlinear optimization algorithm to obtain a gain matrix that will deliver robust pole placement. Numerical experiments indicate the algorithm's performance compares favorably against several other notable robust pole placement methods from the literature.
description: Submitted to IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control as a Technical Note
The Worst Case Number of Questions in Generalized AB Game with and without White-peg Answers
Creators: name: Jäger, Gerold
name: Peczarski, Marcin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The AB game is a two-player game, where the codemaker has to choose a secret code and the codebreaker has to guess it in as few questions as possible. It is a variant of the famous Mastermind game, with the only difference that all pegs in both, the secret and the questions must have distinct colors. In this work, we consider the Generalized AB game, where for given arbitrary numbers $p$, $c$ with $p \le c$ the secret code consists of $p$ pegs each having one of $c$ colors and the answer consists only of a number of black and white pegs. There the number of black pegs equals the number of pegs matching in the corresponding question and the secret in position and color, and the number of white pegs equals the additional number of pegs matching in the corresponding question and the secret only in color. We consider also a variant of the Generalized AB game, where the information of white pegs is omitted. This variant is called Generalized Black-peg AB game. Let $\ab(p,c)$ and $\abb(p,c)$ be the worst case number of questions for Generalized AB game and Generalized Black-peg AB game, respectively. Combining a computer program with theoretical considerations, we confirm known exact values of $\ab(2,c)$ and $\ab(3,c)$ and prove tight bounds for $\ab(4,c)$. Furthermore, we present exact values for $\abb(2,c)$ and $\abb(3,c)$ and tight bounds for $\abb(4,c)$.
Signature Verification System Using Machine Learning and Image Processing
Creators: name: Gourav, G. Jadhav
name: Prathamesh, D. Patil
name: Vijaykumar, S. Kumbhar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This paper gives a strong and automated signature verification device that integrates advanced gadget gaining knowledge of and image processing strategies to beautify protection and accuracy in signature authentication. The machine undergoes a sequence of preprocessing steps, which include grayscale conversion, noise reduction the use of Gaussian blur, adaptive thresholding for binarization, and feature extraction using the HOG method. The extracted capabilities are then applied to train a couple of classification models, inclusive of SVM, Random forest, and XGBoost classifiers, to assess their effectiveness in signature verification. A GUI has been advanced to facilitate seamless consumer interaction, allowing individuals to add and affirm their signatures in real time. The experimental results demonstrate that our proposed method achieves an accuracy exceeding eighty%, making it a feasible solution for at ease and dependable authentication in packages which include economic transactions, file verification, and identification validation.
Additional file 1 of Establishment and application of information-based training and assessment platform for clinical nursing operation technology
Creators: name: Zheng, Xing
name: Ma, Aixia
name: Huang, Jingai
name: Liu, Chunlan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
SUSY vs LHC
Creators: name: Kitano, Ryuichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In light of the discovery of the new particle at 125GeV and the strong lower limits on the masses of superparticles from LHC, we discuss a possible picture of weak scale supersymmetry.
description: 5 pages, talk given at the Hadron Collider Physics Symposium 2012 (HCP2012), Kyoto, Japan, November 12-16, 2012
Heterogeneity of the Population of Open Star Clusters in the Galaxy
Creators: name: Gozha, M. L.
name: Borkova, T. V.
name: Marsakov, V. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on published data, we have compiled a catalogue of fundamental astrophysical parameters for 593 open clusters of the Galaxy. In particular, the catalogue provides the Galactic orbital elements for 500 clusters, the masses, central concentrations, and ellipticities for 424 clusters, the metallicities for 264 clusters, and the relative magnesium abundances for 56 clusters. We describe the sources of initial data and estimate the errors in the investigated parameters. The selection effects are discussed. The chemical and kinematical properties of the open clusters and field thin-disk stars are shown to differ. We provide evidence for the heterogeneity of the population of open clusters.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables
title: НАРОДНЫЙ БАНК КИТАЯ: ИСТОРИЯ И СОВРЕМЕННОСТЬ
Creators: name: Шу, Цзыхань
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2022

description: С момента реформы и открытости, реформа и преобразование Народного банка Китая прошли примерно в три этапа, а именно, с 1979 по 1992 год, Народный банк Китая превратился из национального банка в центральный банк и начал полностью выполнять функции центрального банка; с 1993 по 2002 год он постепенно менялся – реформа и совершенствование системы центрального банка и превращение Народного банка Китая в стандартизированный центральный банк; с 2003 года система финансового макроконтроля и механизм управления были дополнительно усовершенствованы. В настоящее время создана современная центральная банковская система. Реформа и преобразование Народного банка Китая, а также краткий анализ национальных валютных резервов, обменного курса юаня, повторного кредитования, повторного учета процентных ставок и т. д. способствуют реформе финансовой системы Китая и открытию финансовой индустрии. Повышаются антирисковые способности и рыночная конкурентоспособность финансовых учреждений, обогащается и
активизируется многоуровневая и многофункциональная система финансового рынка, а также поддерживается и продвигается устойчивое и здоровое развитие национальной экономики.
Five Texture Zeros and CP violation for the SM Quark Mass Matrices
Creators: name: Ponce, William A.
name: Gómez, John D.
name: Benavides, Richard H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phenomenology of the five independent sets of $3\times 3$ quark mass matrices with five texture zeros is carried through in full detail, including predictions for the CP violation asymmetries. Our study is done without any approximation, first analytical and then numerical.
description: Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1104.5475
Influence Of The User Importance Measure On The Group Evolution Discovery
Creators: name: Saganowski, Stanisław
name: Bródka, Piotr
name: Kazienko, Przemysław
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the most interesting topics in social network science are social groups. Their extraction, dynamics and evolution. One year ago the method for group evolution discovery (GED) was introduced. The GED method during extraction process takes into account both the group members quality and quantity. The quality is reflected by user importance measure. In this paper the influence of different user importance measures on the results of the GED method is examined and presented. The results indicate that using global measures like social position (page rank) allows to achieve more precise results than using local measures like degree centrality or no measure at all.
description: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs license. Presented at the Congress of Young IT Scientists, Mi{\ke}dzyzdroje, Poland, 20-22.09.2012
Additional file 1 of Expanding a database-derived biomedical knowledge graph via multi-relation extraction from biomedical abstracts
Creators: name: Nicholson, David N.
name: Himmelstein, Daniel S.
name: Greene, Casey S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1.
ТУПЛАНИШ ФАЗАСИДА КУЗГИ  ҚОБИҚСИЗ  АРПА  ЎСИМЛИКЛАРИДА  ҚУРУҚ МОДДА МИҚДОРИ ВА БАРГ ЮЗА САТҲИ
Creators: name: Содиқова, Д.
name: Жуманов, Ў.
name: Кулиев, Т.
name: Бакейев, Р.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Арпа бошоқдашлар оиласига мансуб бўлиб унинг 40 га яқин турлари  мавжуд бўлиб, улардан қўш ва олти қаторлилари кенг таркалган. Арпа бошоқдошлар орасида  эртапишарлиги, қурғоқчиликка ва шўрга чидамлиги билан фарқ қилади. Арпа дони  қобиқли ва қобиқсиз бўлади. Асасан арпанинг дони қобиқли бўлган навлари  кўп экилади. Шу билан бирга арпанинг  пўстсиз(қобиқсиз) навлари ҳам яратилган.
Non-linear model of particle acceleration at colliding shock flows
Creators: name: Bykov, A. M.
name: Gladilin, P. E.
name: Osipov, S. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Powerful stellar winds and supernova explosions with intense energy release in the form of strong shock waves can convert a sizeable part of the kinetic energy release into energetic particles. The starforming regions are argued as a favorable site of energetic particle acceleration and could be efficient sources of nonthermal emission. We present here a non-linear time-dependent model of particle acceleration in the vicinity of two closely approaching fast magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) shocks. Such MHD flows are expected to occur in rich young stellar cluster where a supernova is exploding in the vicinity of a strong stellar wind of a nearby massive star. We find that the spectrum of the high energy particles accelerated at the stage of two closely approaching shocks can be harder than that formed at a forward shock of an isolated supernova remnant. The presented method can be applied to model particle acceleration in a variety of systems with colliding MHD flows.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, MNRAS in press
Francisco Gallegos. Romance espiritual de la Santísima Trinidad: Digital edition
Creators: name: Leblanc Elina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Spanish literature
Digital edition
XML-TEI

description: Digital edition of a Spanish pliego de cordel, published by the Andalusian printer José María Moreno (19th c.). It contains the XML-TEI file of the edition, as well as the files that led to this edition, i.e. the digital facsimiles (raw and retouched), and the transcription produced by the OCR tool Transkribus (PAGE-XML). This digital edition is a part of the research project Desenrollando el cordel / Untangling the cordel / Démêler le cordel (2020-2022), led by the professor Constance Carta at the University of Geneva and supported by the philanthropic Sandoz-Monique de Meuron Family Foundation.
Unified Model of Ferroelectricity Induced by Spin Order
Creators: name: Xiang, H. J.
name: Wang, P. S.
name: Whangbo, M. -H.
name: Gong, X. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ferroelectricity of multiferroics induced by spin order is commonly explained by considering either purely electronic or ion-displacement contribution. However, there is no general model which includes both effects simultaneously. Here, we suggest a realistic model to describe the ion-displacement part of the ferroelectricity based on the spin-lattice coupling Hamiltonian. Combining this model with our previous pure electronic model for spin-order induced polarization, we propose a unified model that includes both effects. By applying the unified model to representative multiferroics where the electronic and ion-displacement contributions vary widely, we find that this model can not only reproduce the first-principles results, but also provide insight into the origin of ferroelectricity.
The 1/N expansion of multi-orientable random tensor models
Creators: name: Dartois, S.
name: Rivasseau, V.
name: Tanasa, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Multi-orientable group field theory (GFT) has been introduced in A. Tanasa, J. Phys. A 45 (2012) 165401, arXiv:1109.0694, as a quantum field theoretical simplification of GFT, which retains a larger class of tensor graphs than the colored one. In this paper we define the associated multi-orientable identically independent distributed multi-orientable tensor model and we derive its 1/N expansion. In order to obtain this result, a partial classification of general tensor graphs is performed and the combinatorial notion of jacket is extended to the multi-orientable graphs. We prove that the leading sector is given, as in the case of colored models, by the so-called melon graphs.
description: 18 pages, 17 figures
title: Potentials of reusing steel skeleton structures from multistorey parking units for architectural applications
Creators: name: Manot, Hilke
name: Lienhard, Julian
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: urban mining
subject: re-use
subject: steel
subject: steel skeleton
subject: car parks
subject: residential building
subject: multistorey
subject: hybrid
subject: hybrid construction
subject: 624
subject: 690
subject: Urban Mining
subject: Wiederverwendung
subject: Stahl
subject: Skelettbau
subject: Parkhaus
subject: Haus
subject: Geschossbau
subject: Hybridbauweise

description: Gefördert im Rahmen des Projekts DEAL
Additional file 1 of Do coagulation or fibrinolysis reflect the disease condition in patients with soft tissue sarcoma?
Creators: name: Asanuma, Kunihiro
name: Nakamura, Tomoki
name: Okamoto, Takayuki
name: Hagi, Tomohito
name: Kita, Kouji
name: Nakamura, Koichi
name: Matsuyama, Yumi
name: Yoshida, Keisuke
name: Asanuma, Yumiko
name: Sudo, Akihiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
The past and future evolution of a star like Betelgeuse
Creators: name: Meynet, Georges
name: Haemmerle, Lionel
name: Ekstrom, Sylvia
name: Georgy, Cyril
name: Groh, Jose
name: Maeder, Andre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the physics and the evolution of a typical massive star passing through an evolutionary stage similar to that of Betelgeuse. After a brief introduction recalling various observed parameters of Betelgeuse, we discuss the Pre-Main-Sequence phase (PMS), the Main-Sequence (MS) phase, the physics governing the duration of the first crossing of the HR diagram, the red supergiant stage (RSG), the post-red supergiant phases and the final fate of solar metallicity stars with masses between 9 and 25 M$_\odot$. We examine the impact of different initial rotation and of various prescriptions for the mass loss rates during the red supergiant phase. We show that, whatever the initial rotation rate (chosen between 0 and 0.7$\times\upsilon_{\rm crit}$, $\upsilon_{\rm crit}$ being the surface equatorial velocity producing a centrifugal acceleration balancing exactly the gravity) and the mass loss rates during the RSG stage (varied between a standard value and 25 times that value), a 15 M$_\odot$ star always ends its lifetime as a RSG and explodes as a type II-P or II-L supernova.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures, Betelgeuse workshop, November 2012, Paris. To be published in the European Astronomical Society Publications Series, editors: Pierre Kervella, Thibaut Le Bertre & Guy Perrin
Additional file 1 of Virtual reconstruction of the painting process and original colors of a color-changed Northern Wei Dynasty mural in Cave 254 of the Mogao Grottoes
Creators: name: Bolong, Chai
name: Zongren, Yu
name: Manli, Sun
name: Zhongwei, Shan
name: Jinli, Zhao
name: Biwen, Shui
name: Zhuo, Wang
name: Yaopeng, Yin
name: Bomin, Su
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. Multi-band image reference files for pigment samples. The table1.1 is the multi-band images of the pigment samples, and Table 1.2 is the pigment samples source of the multi-band image reference files.
Investigation on the 48Ca+249-252Cf reactions synthesizing isotopes of the superheavy element 118
Creators: name: Mandaglio, G.
name: Giardina, G.
name: Nasirov, A. K.
name: Sobiczewski, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of the $^{48}$Ca+$^{249,250,251,252}$Cf reactions in a wide energy interval around the external barrier has been achieved with the aim of investigating the dynamical effects of the entrance channel via the $^{48}$Ca induced reactions on the $^{249-252}$Cf targets and to analyze the influence of odd and even neutron composition in target on the capture, quasifission and fusion cross sections. Moreover, we also present the results of the individual evaporation residue excitation functions obtained from the de-excitation cascade of the various even-odd and even-even $^{297-300}$118 superheavy compound nuclei reached in the studied reactions, and we compare our results of the $^{294}$118 evaporation residue yields obtained in the synthesis process of the $^{48}$Ca+$^{249,250}$Cf reactions with the experimental data obtained in the $^{48}$Ca+$^{249}$Cf experiment carried out at the Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions of Dubna.
description: 10 pages, 14 figures, Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. C
title: ОСОБЕННОСТИ РАССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЙ, СВЯЗАННЫХ С ПОРНОГРАФИЕЙ
Creators: name: Альфимов, Никита
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2022

description: Автором исследуется распространение порнографии в сети Интернет. Внимание нацелено на модернизированные методы совершения преступления. В исследовании даются ответы на вопросы: что такое порнография в целом, каковы современные характеристики данного преступления, какие методы, тактики, экспертизы применяет криминалист на сегодняшний день и др. Автором освещена проблематика актуального статуса понятия
«порнографический материал», а также возможные пути ее решения.
MPEC 2023-V230 : DAILY ORBIT UPDATE (2023 November 13)
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Compositions and origins of outer planet systems: Insights from the Roche critical density
Creators: name: Tiscareno, Matthew S.
name: Hedman, Matthew M.
name: Burns, Joseph A.
name: Castillo-Rogez, Julie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the Roche critical density (rho_Roche), the minimum density of an orbiting object that, at a given distance from its planet, is able to hold itself together by self-gravity. It is directly related to the more familiar "Roche limit," the distance from a planet at which a strengthless orbiting object of given density is pulled apart by tides. The presence of a substantial ring requires that transient clumps have an internal density less than rho_Roche. Conversely, in the presence of abundant material for accretion, an orbiting object with density greater than rho_Roche will grow. Comparing the rho_Roche values at which the Saturn and Uranus systems transition rapidly from disruption-dominated (rings) to accretion-dominated (moons), we infer that the material composing Uranus' rings is likely more rocky, as well as less porous, than that composing Saturn's rings. From the high values of rho_Roche at the innermost ring-moons of Jupiter and Neptune, we infer that those moons may be composed of denser material than expected, or more likely that they are interlopers that formed farther from their planets and have since migrated inward, now being held together by internal material strength. Finally, the "Portia group" of eight closely-packed Uranian moons has an overall surface density similar to that of Saturn's A ring. Thus, it can be seen as an accretion-dominated ring system, of similar character to the standard ring systems except that its material has a characteristic density greater than the local rho_Roche.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures; Accepted to Astrophysical Journal Letters
Up to four planets around the M dwarf GJ 163. Sensitivity of Bayesian planet detection criteria to prior choice
Creators: name: Tuomi, Mikko
name: Anglada-Escude, Guillem
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exoplanet Doppler surveys are currently the most efficient means to detect low-mass companions to nearby stars. Among these stars, the light M dwarfs provide the highest sensitivity to detect low-mass exoplanet candidates. Evidence is accumulating that a substantial fraction of these low-mass planets are found in high-multiplicity planetary systems. GJ 163 is a nearby inactive M dwarf with abundant public observations obtained using the HARPS spectrograph. We obtain and analyse radial velocities from the HARPS public spectra of GJ 163 and investigate the presence of a planetary companions orbiting it. The number of planet candidates detected might depend on some prior assumptions. Since the impact of prior choice has not been investigated throughly previously, we study the effects of different prior densities on the detectability of planet candidates around GJ 163. We use Bayesian tools, i.e. posterior samplings and model comparisons, when analysing the GJ 163 velocities. We consider models accounting for the possible correlations of subsequent measurements. We also search for activity-related counterparts of the signals we observe and test the dynamical stability of the planetary systems corresponding to our solutions using direct numerical integrations of the orbits. We find that there are at least three planet candidates orbiting GJ 163. The existence of a fourth planet is supported by the data but the evidence in favor of the corresponding model is not yet conclusive. The second innermost planet candidate in the system with an orbital period of 25.6 days and a minimum mass of 8.7 Me is inside the liquid-water habitable zone of the star.
description: 13 pages, 11 Figures, to appear in A&A
Green's function for second order parabolic systems with Neumann boundary condition
Creators: name: Choi, Jongkeun
name: Kim, Seick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35K08, 35K10, 35K40

description: We study the Neumann Green's function for second order parabolic systems in divergence form with time-dependent measurable coefficients in a cylindrical domain $\mathcal{Q}=Ω\times (-\infty,\infty)$, where $Ω\subset \mathbb{R}^n$ is an open connected set such that a multiplicative Sobolev embedding inequality holds there. Such a domain includes, for example, a bounded Sobolev extension domain, a special Lipschitz domain, and an unbounded domain with compact Lipschitz boundary. We construct the Neumann Green's function in $\mathcal{Q}$ under the assumption that weak solutions of the systems satisfy an interior Hölder continuity estimate. We also establish global Gaussian bounds for Neumann Green's function under an additional assumption that weak solutions with zero Neumann data satisfy a local boundedness estimate. In the scalar case, such a local boundedness estimate is a consequence of De Giorgi-Moser-Nash theory holds for equations with bounded measurable coefficients in Sobolev extension domains, while in the vectorial case, one may need to impose further regularity assumptions on the coefficients of the system as well as on the domain to obtain such an estimate. We present a unified approach valid for both the scalar and vectorial cases and discuss some applications of our results including the construction of Neumann functions for second order elliptic systems with measurable coefficients in two dimensional domains.
description: 28 pages, 0 figure; accepted in Journal of Differential Equation
title: Zehn Jahre Grundsicherung für Arbeitsuchende
title: Ein kritischer Rückblick auf "Hartz IV"
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Knuth, Matthias
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications Online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2018

description: Kurz gefasst
 Vor zehn Jahren trat Hartz IV – das "Vierte Gesetz für Moderne Dienstleistungen am Arbeitsmarkt" – in Kraft. Die Arbeitsmarktpolitik in Deutschland sollte damit effizienter, die Vermittlung in Arbeit schneller werden. Die vielgepriesene große Sozialreform müsste heute allerdings dringend selbst reformiert werden. Denn Fehler bei der Umsetzung, soziale Härten für die Betroffenen und Fehlallokationen auf dem Arbeitsmarkt sind Teil der Folgen.
Das "Deutsche Jobwunder" der letzten Jahre ist weniger den Hartz-Reformen als vielmehr dem demografisch bedingten Rückgang der Bevölkerung im Erwerbsalter, der Verteilung der Arbeit auf mehr Köpfe und rekordmäßigen Exportüberschüssen zu verdanken.
Die Vermittlung in Arbeit wurde beschleunigt, da Arbeitslose aus Angst vor dem Abstieg in Hartz IV fast jeden – auch schlechteren – Job annehmen müssen. Gleichzeitig wird aber der Wechsel des Arbeitsplatzes behindert. Die Fluktuation am Arbeitsmarkt insgesamt hat sich verringert, auch wegen der gesunkenen Einstiegslöhne, die einen Arbeitgeberwechsel unattraktiv machen, und prekärer Beschäftigungsformen, wenn Stellenangebote nur befristet oder als Leiharbeit zur Verfügung stehen.
Die Mittel für die Förderung von Arbeitslosen sind weitaus stärker gekürzt worden als die Arbeitslosigkeit zurückgegangen ist. "Aktivierend" wirkt das neue Regime der Arbeitsmarktpolitik auf die besser qualifizierten, gesunden und nur kurzzeitig Arbeitslosen. Diejenigen, die übrig bleiben, benötigten eigentlich mehr Förderung, eine "Arbeitsmarktpolitik der Befähigung".
Clustering effects induced by light nuclei
Creators: name: Beck, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since the pioneering discovery, half a century ago, of 12C+12C molecular resonances, a great deal of research work has been undertaken in theSince the pioneering discovery, half a century ago, of 12C+12C molecular resonances, a great deal of research work has been undertaken in the alpha-clustering study. Our knowledge in the physics of nuclear molecules has increased considerably and nuclear clustering remains one of the most fruitful domains of nuclear physics, facing some of the greatest challenges and opportunities in the years ahead. In this work, the occurence of "exotic" shapes in light N=Z alpha-like nuclei is investigated. Various approaches of superdeformed and hyperdeformed bands associated with quasimolecular resonant structures are presented. Clustering aspects are also discussed for light nuclei with neutron excess through very recent results on neutron-rich Oxygen isotopes.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, to be published in the Proceedings of the 12th Cluster Conference (Invited Talk), Debrecen, Hungary - September 2012
Additional file 1 of Medication use by US patients with pulmonary hypertension associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a retrospective study of administrative data
Creators: name: Weiss, Tracey J.
name: Rosen Ramey, Dena
name: Yang, Lingfeng
name: Liu, Xinyue
name: Patel, Mahesh J.
name: Rajpathak, Swapnil
name: Bajwa, Ednan K.
name: Lautsch, Dominik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Online supplement. eTable 1. ICD-9 and ICD-10 codes included or excluded from the algorithm. eTable 2. Duration of use of medications for pulmonary arterial hypertension in the PH-COPD population. eTable 3. Duration of use of medications for COPD in the PH-COPD population.