cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Characteristics of Unintentional Prescription Drug Poisoning Admissions Clark County, Nevada 2009-2013
Creators: name: Bruno, Tamara
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2014

description: Prescription drug abuse has been the fastest growing drug problem in the United States in recent years, and is the second most commonly abused category of illegal and illicit drugs, after marijuana (SAMHSA, 2013; Carnevale, 2011). Reducing the morbidity and mortality associated with prescription drug abuse in challenging because multiple factors contribute to the problem. Prescribing behaviors and the lack of education among providers and pharmacists along with inadequate counseling and
monitoring of patients prescribed pain medication are important factors (Machikanti, 2007; Okie, 2010). Patients' misuse or abuse, diversion or the sharing or sell of pills, and doctor shopping are also contribute to the problem (Okie, 2010). Where they exist, prescription drug monitoring programs are underfunded and ineffective, and there are no established national prescription monitoring programs (Manchikanti, 2007) or substance
abuse treatment guidelines for prescription pain relievers. Additionally, nonmedical use, including diversion, is deviant behavior driven by a range of physical, mental and social health problems. Gilson and Kreis suggest that the problem can be effectively mitigated by the development of novel opioid formulations that reduce non medical use, improvements in prescription drug monitoring programs and a better, more accurate understanding of the problem (Gilson and Kreis, 2009). Implementing strategies that target populations at greatest risk requires collaboration among local, state, federal, tribal health entities along with community partners. Further defining populations at greatest risk is critical for development and implementation of effective interventions (JAMA, 2012).
This study aims to contribute to the understanding of the problem by describing the characteristics of persons who experienced an unintentional drug poisoning admission Clark County, Nevada between 2009 and 2013. This research will help to better define the population that might benefit from targeted risk reduction education and monitoring to prevent continued drug seeking and use behaviors that may lead to continued morbidity and eventual mortality.
Additional file 3 of Comparison of gene expression between human and mouse iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes for stem cell therapies of cardiovascular defects via bioinformatic analysis
Creators: name: Bellman, Ryan
name: Chen, Jishizhan
name: Chen, Lidan
name: Nomikou, Nikolitsa
name: Tsui, Janice
name: Hamilton, George
name: Song, Wenhui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S5. Top 5 Up- and down- regulated Genes for each term from the mouse data set.
A cold-atom quantum simulator for SU(2) Yang-Mills lattice gauge theory
Creators: name: Zohar, Erez
name: Cirac, J. Ignacio
name: Reznik, Benni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-abelian gauge theories play an important role in the standard model of particle physics, and unfold a partially unexplored world of exciting physical phenomena. In this letter, we suggest a realization of a non-abelian lattice gauge theory - SU(2) Yang-Mills in 1+1 dimensions, using ultracold atoms. Remarkably, and in contrast to previous proposals, in our model gauge invariance is a direct consequence of angular momentum conservation and thus is fundamental and robust. Our proposal may serve as well as a starting point for higher dimensional realizations.
description: Including supplemental material. Second version: references added
Speciation of Pentavalent Technetium Complexes with Aniline and Thiobenzene Derivatives
Creators: name: Childs, Kyle E.
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2014

description: The reaction of bidentate aniline oligomers with pentavalent technetium has been investigated previously through the reaction of (n-Bu4N)TcOCl4 with o-phenylenediamine (PDA). The initial studies found that PDA reacted in a 1 to 2 molar ratio with pentavalent technetium in in ethanol. This study was expanded by the examination of a second aniline derivatives, 2-aminophenol (AMP)) and two thiobenzene derivatives (2-mercaptophenol (MP) and thiosalicylic acid (TSA)) to evaluate the kinetic formation of these complexes with pentavalent technetium. The pentavalent technetium complexes all showed reactivity with technetium having a coordination numbers of 5 with all ligands reacting in a 1 to 2 metal to ligand ratio, which was confirmed by the use of electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI- MS). Kinetic measurements were performed by UV-visible spectroscopy in a 24 hours period. Separate spectra were also obtained of the metal ligand complex at varying ratios of metal to ligand concentration to determine extinction coefficients for each metal-ligand complex based on Beer-Lambert's equation. While most of the reactions took about 24 hours to reach completion, the complex of TcO(TSA)2- has the fastest formation rate while the TcO(PDA)2- had that fastest reaction rate for the analine derivatives
Impact of Decoherence on Internal State Cooling using Optical Frequency Combs
Creators: name: Malinovskaya, S. A.
name: Horton, S. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss femtosecond Raman type techniques to control molecular vibrations, which can be implemented for internal state cooling from Feshbach states with the use of optical frequency combs with and without modulation. The technique makes use of multiple two-photon resonances induced by optical frequencies present in the comb. It provides us with a useful tool to study the details of molecular dynamics at ultracold temperatures. In our theoretical model we take into account decoherence in the form of spontaneous emission and collisional dephasing in order to ascertain an accurate model of the population transfer in the three-level system. We analyze the effects of odd and even chirps of the optical frequency comb in the form of sine and cosine functions on the population transfer. We compare the effects of these chirps to the results attained with the standard optical frequency comb to see if they increase the population transfer to the final deeply bound state in the presence of decoherence. We also analyze the inherent phase relation that takes place owing to collisional dephasing between molecules in each of the states. This ability to control the rovibrational states of a molecule with an optical frequency comb enables us to create a deeply bound ultracold polar molecules from the Feshbach state.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
H. Goren, 'Zieht hin und erforscht das Land'. Die Deutsche Palästinaforschung im 19. Jh., aus dem Hebräischen übersetzt von A. C. Naujoks, mit einem Vorwort von M. Zuckermann, 2003
Creators: name: Bourel, D.
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Francia, Bd. 33, Nr. 3 (2006)
Acceptability of telegenetics for families with genetic eye diseases.
Creators: name: Bell, Suzannah
name: Karamchandani, Urvi
name: Malcolmson, Kirsten
name: Moosajee, Mariya
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Model organisms
subject: Gene Expression
subject: Genetics & Genomics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Human Biology & Physiology
subject: Stem Cells

description: Healthcare providers around the world have implemented remote routine consultations to minimise disruption during the COVID-19 pandemic. Virtual clinics are particularly suitable for patients with genetic eye diseases as they rely on detailed histories with genetic counselling. During April-June 2019, the opinion of carers of children with inherited eye disorders attending the ocular genetics service at Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (MEH) were canvassed. Sixty-five percent of families (n = 35/54) preferred to have investigations carried out locally rather than travel to MEH, with 64% opting for a virtual consultation to interpret the results. The most popular mode of remote contact was via telephone (14/31), with video call being least preferred (8/31). Hence, 54 families who had received a telephone consultation mid-pandemic (November 2020-January 2021) were contacted to re-evaluate the acceptability of telegenetics using the Clinical Genetics Satisfaction Indicator and Telemedicine Satisfaction Questionnaire. Overall, 50 carers participated (response rate 93%); 58% of participants found teleconsultations acceptable and 54% agreed they increased their access to care, but 67.5% preferred to be seen in person. Patient satisfaction was high with 90% strongly agreeing/agreeing they shared and received all necessary information. Ocular genetics is well-suited for remote service delivery, ideally alternated with face-to-face consultations.
Quantifying the effects of anagenetic and cladogenetic evolution
Creators: name: Bartoszek, Krzysztof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: [2010] 60J70, 60J85, 62P10, 92B05

description: An ongoing debate in evolutionary biology is whether phenotypic change occurs predominantly around the time of speciation or whether it instead accumulates gradually over time. In this work I propose a general framework incorporating both types of change, quantify the effects of speciational change via the correlation between species and attribute the proportion of change to each type. I discuss results of parameter estimation of Hominoid body size in this light. I derive mathematical formulae related to this problem, the probability generating functions of the number of speciation events along a randomly drawn lineage and from the most recent common ancestor of two randomly chosen tip species for a conditioned Yule tree. Additionally I obtain in closed form the variance of the distance from the root to the most recent common ancestor of two randomly chosen tip species.
Geschlechtergesellschaften, Zunft-Trinkstuben und Bruderschaften in spätmittelalterlichen und frühneuzeitlichen Städten. 40. Arbeitstagung in Pforzheim 16.–18. November 2001. Hg. von Gerhard Fouquet, Mathias Steinbrink, Gabriel Zeilinger, Ostfildern 2003
Creators: name: Adrian, Dominique
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Francia, Bd. 34, Nr. 1 (2007)
Modified Chaplygin Gas Cosmology
Creators: name: Benaoum, H. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 98.80.-k, 98.80.Cq, 98.80.Jk, 95.36.+x

description: Modified Chaplygin gas as an exotic fluid has been introduced in [34]. Essential features of the modified Chaplygin gas as a cosmological model are discussed. Observational constraints on the parameters of the model have been included. The relationship between the modified Chaplygin gas and a homogeneous minimally coupled scalar field are reevaluated by constructing its self-interacting potential. In addition, we study the role of the tachyonic field in the modified Chaplygin gas cosmological model and the mapping between scalar field and tachyonic field is also considered.
description: 11 pages
Additional file 4 of Comparison of gene expression between human and mouse iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes for stem cell therapies of cardiovascular defects via bioinformatic analysis
Creators: name: Bellman, Ryan
name: Chen, Jishizhan
name: Chen, Lidan
name: Nomikou, Nikolitsa
name: Tsui, Janice
name: Hamilton, George
name: Song, Wenhui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Table S6. Software and websites which were used in this paper.
Chimarrogale styani De Winton 1899
Creators: name: Hutterer, Rainer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Soricidae
Chimarrogale
Chimarrogale styani

description: Chimarrogale styani De Winton, 1899. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1899:574. TYPE LOCALITY: China, "Yangl-iu-pa, N.W. Sechuen [= Sichuan]." DISTRIBUTION: Shensi and Sichuan (China), and N Burma. COMMENTS: Certainly a distinct species, and regarded as such by Jones and Mumford (1971), Corbet (1978c), and Hoffmann (1987). Occurs nearly sympatrically with himalayica in N Burma.
description: Published as part of Rainer Hutterer, 1993, Order Insectivora, pp. 69-130 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 107, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353085
description: {"references": ["Jones, G. S., and R. E. Mumford. 1971. Chimarrogale from Taiwan. Journal of Mammalogy, 52: 228 - 232.", "Corbet, G. B. 1978 c. The mammals of the Palaearctic region: A taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp.", "Hoffmann, R. S. 1987. A review of the systematics and distribution of Chinese red-toothed shrews (Mammalia: Soricinae). Acta Theriologica Sinica, 7: 100 - 139."]}
Additional file 27 of Impact of adjuvant chemotherapy on T1N0M0 breast cancer patients: a propensity score matching study based on SEER database and external cohort
Creators: name: Shen, Kaiwen
name: Yao, Longdi
name: Zhu, Jingyuan
name: Gu, Ximing
name: Wang, Jie
name: Qian, Wei
name: Zheng, Zhijian
name: Fu, Deyuan
name: Wu, Song
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 27: Table S24. Univariable and multivariable Cox regression analyses ofoverall survival for T1b breast cancer patients in Northern Jiangsu People’s Hospital.
Maritime Piracy and Armed Robbery Confrontations Across the Globe: Can Crew Action Shape the Outcomes?
Creators: name: Lewis, Justin Stewart
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2014

description: The recent tightening of military budget constraints has called into question the feasibility of costly multilateral naval intervention used to combat maritime piracy off the eastern coast of Africa. Though past studies agree that the transformation of the Somali economy and government is crucial for a long-term solution to piracy in this part of the world, short to medium-run solutions are needed to bridge the gap. Such solutions should be fiscally sensible and serve as effective deterrents, as well as be applicable in addressing the problem of piracy and maritime armed robbery in other parts of the globe.
In this paper, I build upon the foundations laid in Mejia, Cariou, & Wolff (2009) and Mileski, Mejia, & Carchidi (2013) by examining the following question: given that a ship is engaged by pirates, what factors help shape the outcome of the confrontation? I find that observable action taken on the part of a ship's crew is extremely effective in decreasing the risk of a ship being successfully robbed or hijacked. There has yet to be a reported incident where pirates successfully hijacked a vessel that had a security team on board, and so though the effectiveness of security in this matter can be inferred, it cannot be empirically tested.
This may provide some guidance for policymakers; if naval intervention is to be scaled back, the encouragement and oversight of shipping companies' crew response procedures (and perhaps of onboard security measures) by international governments could pose a valid alternative.
A Study of Graphical Permutations
Creators: name: Thune, Jessica
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2014

description: A permutation ? on a set of positive integers {a_1,a_2,...,a_n} is said to be graphical if there exists a graph containing exactly a_i vertices of degree (a_i) for each i. It has been shown that for positive integers with a_1
Soft wall model with inverse exponential profile as a model for the axial and pseudoscalar mesons
Creators: name: Afonin, S. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: According to the conjecture of the gauge/gravity duality a strongly coupled 4D field theory may be described by a dual 5D theory which is a free field theory in the first approximation. The usual description of the axial-vector sector in the bottom-up AdS/QCD models includes, however, the quartic interaction with a bulk scalar field. The question appears whether it is possible to describe some aspects of the chiral symmetry breaking in a way more consistent with the original proposal, i.e. within a free 5D theory? We suggest that a natural candidate for this purpose is the soft-wall model with inverse exponential profile.
description: 15 pages, based on the talk delivered at the workshop HATCH-2012 (INR RAS, Moscow, June 11-15)
Situational Assessment using graph comparison
Creators: name: Pallapunidi, Pavan Kumar
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2015

description: In strategic operations, the assessment of any given situation is very important and may trigger the development of a mission plan. The mission plan consists of various actions that should be executed in order to successfully mitigate the situation. For a new mission plan to be designed or implemented, the effect of the previous mission plan should be accessed. These mission plans use various sensors to collect the data which can be very large and aggregate them to obtain detailed information of the situation. In order to implement an effective mission plan the current situation has to be assessed effectively. We propose to model the situation as a graph in which the nodes denote the participants and edges denotes relationships between participants.
Situational assessment for a given situation consists of identifying the current participants and the relationships between current participants. We model these participants as vertices of a graph and the relationships between the participants as weighted arcs. As events happen the situation changes, so does the graph. Changes in the graph can be dramatical or negligible. We derive the similarity between the two graphs at different moments of time. By doing so we will be able to see the effect of the event that caused the change in the graph structure.
We are comparing the similarities of the graphs using the concept of minimum spanning tree. The minimum spanning tree of a graph is a rough estimate of the details of the nodes and the edges of the graph. We therefore propose a new way of assessing a situation and a new way of analyzing the differences between the same set of participants at various intervals of time.
Imma Kilian-Dirlmeier, Das mittelbronzezeitliche Schachtgrab von Ägina
Creators: name: Maran, Joseph
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Imma Kilian-Dirlmeier, Das mittelbronzezeitliche Schachtgrab von Ägina. Kataloge vor- und frühgeschichtlicher Altertümer des RGZM Mainz, Band 27 (zugleich Alt-Ägina Band IV 3). Hrsg. H. Walter und E. Walter-Karydi. Verlag Philipp von Zabern, Mainz 1997. 181 Seiten, 89 Abbildungen, 26 Tafeln
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 199.1999(2002): Bonner Jahrbücher
Fractal transit networks: self-avoiding walks and Lévy flights
Creators: name: von Ferber, C.
name: Holovatch, Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using data on the Berlin public transport network, the present study extends previous observations of fractality within public transport routes by showing that also the distribution of inter-station distances along routes displays non-trivial power law behaviour. This indicates that the routes may in part also be described as Lévy-flights. The latter property may result from the fact that the routes are planned to adapt to fluctuating demand densities throughout the served area. We also relate this to optimization properties of Lévy flights.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, style files included. Submitted to the topical issue 'From Brownian motion to self-avoiding walks and L\'evy flights' of the journal 'EPJ - Special Topics'
Additional file 1 of Impact of adjuvant chemotherapy on T1N0M0 breast cancer patients: a propensity score matching study based on SEER database and external cohort
Creators: name: Shen, Kaiwen
name: Yao, Longdi
name: Zhu, Jingyuan
name: Gu, Ximing
name: Wang, Jie
name: Qian, Wei
name: Zheng, Zhijian
name: Fu, Deyuan
name: Wu, Song
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Kaplan–Meier survival curves of the chemotherapy and nochemotherapy groups according to grades and molecular subtypes of T1a breastcancer patients treated at Northern Jiangsu People’s Hospital. (A) Grade I; (B)grade II; (C) HoR+/HER2-; (D) HoR+/HER2+; and (E) HoR-/HER2+. Abbreviations: HoR: hormonereceptor; HER2: human epidermal growth factor receptor‐2.
Additional file 1 of Measurement of person-centred consultation skills among healthcare practitioners: a systematic review of reviews of validation studies
Creators: name: van Dongen, Anne
name: Stewart, Duncan
name: Garry, Jack
name: McCambridge, Jim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Search string for Embase, PsycInfo, MEDLINE. Search string for CINAHL.
title: Religion unterbringen: Regulierung kultureller und religiöser Vielfalt in Flüchtlingsheimen
Creators: name: Jahn, Sarah J.
name: Wevelsiep, Lisa
Publisher: name: Center for Religious Studies (CERES), Ruhr-Universität Bochum
Year: 2020

description: Die vorliegende Handreichung bündelt die Ergebnisse des im Mai 2017 stattgefundenen Praxisworkshops „Religion unterbringen. Regulierung kultureller und religiöser Vielfalt in Flüchtlingsheimen“. Der Workshop fand am Centrum für Religionswissenschaftliche Studien (CERES)  der Ruhr-Universität Bochum statt. Im Workshop beleuchteten Wissenschaftler/innen, Praktiker/innen und Behördenvertreter/innen gemeinsam die kulturelle und religiöse Vielfalt der Bewohner/innen von Flüchtlingsheimen und die damit zusammenhängenden Herausforderungen. Die Handreichung gibt einen Einblick über die komplexe Rolle von Religion in Flüchtlingsheimen. Anhand von Fallbeispielen werden häufig anzutreffende Umgangsweisen beschrieben, analysiert und mögliche Handlungsoptionen aufgezeigt. Dabei geht es den beiden Herausgeberinnen vor allem um eine Sensibilisierung für religiöse und weltanschauliche Vielfalt und die Reflektion der eigenen Wahrnehmung von Religion. Kompakte Hintergrundinformationen zu spezifisch religiösen Themen geben zudem Aufschluss über grundlegendes religionskundliches Wissen wie halal und haram, Atheist/innen in muslimisch geprägten Ländern, Konversionen u. v. a. m.
Orbital reducibility and a generalization of lambda symmetries
Creators: name: Cicogna, Giampaolo
name: Gaeta, Giuseppe
name: Walcher, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 34A05, 34C14, 34A25, 34A26

description: We review the notion of reducibility and we introduce and discuss the notion of orbital reducibility for autonomous ordinary differential equations of first order. The relation between (orbital) reducibility and (orbital) symmetry is investigated and employed to construct (orbitally) reducible systems. By standard identifications, the notions extend to non-autonomous ODEs of first and higher order. Moreover we thus obtain a generalization of the lambda symmetries of Muriel and Romero. Several examples are given.
description: 25 pages; to appear in "Journal of Lie Theory" (http://www.emis.de/journals/JLT/)
Inert Dark Matter and Strong Electroweak Phase Transition
Creators: name: Gil, Grzegorz
name: Chankowski, Piotr
name: Krawczyk, Maria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The main virtue of the Inert Doublet Model (IDM) is that one of its spinless neutral bosons can play the role of Dark Matter. Assuming that the additional sources of CP violation are present in the form of higher dimensional operator(s) we reexamine the possibility that the model parameters for which the right number density of relic particles is predicted are compatible with the first order phase transition that could lead to electroweak baryogenesis. We find, taking into account recent indications from the LHC and the constraints from the electroweak precision data, that for a light DM (40-60 GeV) particle and heavy almost degenerate additional scalars $H^\pm$ and $A^0$ this is indeed possible but the two parameters most important for the strength of the phase transition: the common mass of $H^\pm$ and $A^0$ and the trilinear coupling of the Higgs-like particle to DM are strongly constrained. $H^\pm$ and $A^0$ must weight less than $\sim440$ GeV if the inert minimum is to be the lowest one and the value of the coupling is limited by the XENON 100 data. We stress the important role of the zero temperature part of the potential for the strength of the phase transition.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures, minor chnges, comment on h-->2gamma added
Additional file 20 of Impact of adjuvant chemotherapy on T1N0M0 breast cancer patients: a propensity score matching study based on SEER database and external cohort
Creators: name: Shen, Kaiwen
name: Yao, Longdi
name: Zhu, Jingyuan
name: Gu, Ximing
name: Wang, Jie
name: Qian, Wei
name: Zheng, Zhijian
name: Fu, Deyuan
name: Wu, Song
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 20: Table S17. MultivariableCox regression analysesof overall survival for tumor grades in HoR-/HER2- T1b breast cancer patients.
Elemental abundances of low-mass stars in nearby young associations: AB Doradus, Carina Near, and Ursa Major
Creators: name: Biazzo, K.
name: D'Orazi, V.
name: Desidera, S.
name: Covino, E.
name: Alcalá, J. M.
name: Zusi, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present stellar parameters and abundances of 11 elements (Li, Na, Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Ti, Cr, Fe, Ni, and Zn) of 13 F6-K2 main-sequence stars in the young groups AB Doradus, Carina Near, and Ursa Major. The exoplanet-host star ιHorologii is also analysed. The three young associations have lithium abundance consistent with their age. All other elements show solar abundances. The three groups are characterised by a small scatter in all abundances, with mean [Fe/H] values of 0.10 (σ=0.03), 0.08 (σ=0.05), and 0.01 (σ=0.03) dex for AB Doradus, Carina Near, and Ursa Major, respectively. The distribution of elemental abundances appears congruent with the chemical pattern of the Galactic thin disc in the solar vicinity, as found for other young groups. This means that the metallicity distribution of nearby young stars, targets of direct-imaging planet-search surveys, is different from that of old, field solar-type stars, i.e. the typical targets of radial velocity surveys. The young planet-host star ιHorologii shows a lithium abundance lower than that found for the young association members. It is found to have a slightly super-solar iron abundance ([Fe/H]=0.16+-0.09), while all [X/Fe] ratios are similar to the solar values. Its elemental abundances are close to those of the Hyades cluster derived from the literature, which seems to reinforce the idea of a possible common origin with the primordial cluster.
description: 16 pages, 2 figures, 6 tables. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 1 of Cold-induced vasodilation response in a Japanese cohort: insights from cold-water immersion and genome-wide association studies
Creators: name: Yasukochi, Yoshiki
name: Sera, Toshihiro
name: Kohno, Taiki
name: Nakashima, Yusuke
name: Uesugi, Musashi
name: Kudo, Susumu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Wavelet amplitudes of neurogenic and endothelial NO-independent activities at phase 2 (prior to CIVD) in groups of subjects differentiated by their CIVD response and genotypes of (a) rs73619297 of COL4A2 or (b) rs931740 of PRLR. Data are means ± standard error of the mean. a.u., arbitrary units. Fig. S2. Principal component analysis of imputed genotype data from the JPQ cohort. Fig. S3. Wavelet amplitudes of endothelial NO-independent, endothelial NO-dependent, and neurogenic activities in four phases, including the baseline phase, in 10 study subjects with no CIVD response. Phases 1, 2, and 3 represent “vasoconstriction,” “prior to CIVD,” and “CIVD,” respectively [1]. a.u., arbitrary units. Fig. S4. Physical position and linkage disequilibrium of candidate SNPs around COL4A2 or at 14q23.3 in 94 Japanese subjects. The diagram was created using Haploview version 4.2. The numbers in diamonds represent r2 values (×100). The haplotype block was defined using the method of Gabriel et al. [2]. SNPs shown in bold are CIVD-associated SNPs. Table S1. Characteristics of all study subjects including one female. Table S2. SNP with p < 1×10-5 for CIVD-related categorical traits (CIVD response and eNO-independent activity, neurogenic activity) in the logistic regression analysis with the additive model. Table S3. SNP with p < 1×10-5 for CIVD-related categorical traits (CIVD response and eNO-independent activity, neurogenic activity) in the Fisher's exact test with the additive model. Table S4. Allele frequency of candidate SNPs detected in GWASs of CIVD response with neurogenic and endothelial NO-independent activities. Table S5. SNP with p < 1×10-5 for eNO-independent and neurogenic activities in the additive model using two-way ANOVA. Table S6. SNP with p < 1×10-5 for eNO-independent and neurogenic activities in the dominant model using two-way ANOVA. Table S7. Relationships among the genotypes of five candidate SNPs defined in the dominant model and network of three CIVD-related factors. Table S8. Relationships among the genotypes of five candidate SNPs defined in the additive model and network of three CIVD-related factors. Table S9. Correlation estimates of four candidate SNPs with their adjacent SNPs using LDproxy.
Depression symptoms and the perception of public health restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic in Saudi Arabia: The protective effect of sense of control
Creators: name: Senan, Salha
name: Halbrook, Yemaya
name: Kornbrot, Diane E.
name: MSETFI, RACHEL
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The psychological impact of public health restrictions may play a role in the increased depression levels reported since the COVID-19 pandemic began. Data further suggest that people’s sense of personal control has been reduced during the pandemic also producing psychological distress. This study aimed to test whether perceptions of public health restrictions predict depression under pandemic conditions and if the sense of control can serve as a protective factor. For this cross-sectional study, 641 residents in Saudi Arabia over the age of 17 years were recruited between November and December of 2020 to complete an online survey. The survey assessed depression levels (Beck Depression Inventory, BDI), the sense of control and perceptions of public health restrictions. Demographic information was also collected. Depression levels were higher compared to previous samples (d = 0.12). The number of restrictions perceived as distressing strongly predicted the probability of high BDI scores, β = 0.92, with higher sense of control predicting lower levels of depression (constraints, β = − 0.50, mastery, β = − 0.71). A strong sense of control significantly reduced the impact of the perception of restrictions on depression. These results suggest that the perception of public health restrictions is part of the reason for increased levels of depression during the pandemic. A strong sense control reduced the impact of restrictions on depression. It is therefore possible that simple interventions enhancing the sense of control, such as the availability of choice, could support mental health in restricted situations.
Chimarrogale sumatrana
Creators: name: Hutterer, Rainer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Soricidae
Chimarrogale
Chimarrogale sumatrana

description: Chimarrogale sumatrana (Thomas, 1921). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 7:244. TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Sumatra, "Pager Alam, Padang Highlands". DISTRIBUTION: Streams in tropical forest of Sumatra. COMMENTS: Regarded as a race of phaeura by Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1966:87), but considered distinct by Harrison (1958) and Gureev (1979).
description: Published as part of Rainer Hutterer, 1993, Order Insectivora, pp. 69-130 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on pages 107-108, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353085
description: {"references": ["Ellerman, J. R., and T. C. S. Morrison-Scott. 1966. Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian Mammals 1758 to 1946. Second ed. British Museum (Natural History), London, 810 pp.", "Harrison, J. L. 1958. Chimarrogale hantu a new water shrew from the Malay Peninsula, with a note on the genera Chimarrogale and Crossogale (Insectivora, Soricidae). Annals and Magazine of Natural Nistory, ser. 13, 1: 282 - 290.", "Gureev, A. A. 1979. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayutschie, tom. 4, vyp. 2. Nasekomoyadnye ... [Fauna of the USSR, Mammals, vol. 4, pt. 2. Insectivores (Mammalia, Insectivora)]. Nauka, Leningrad, 501 pp. (in Russian)."]}
title: As propostas da oposição democrática em termos das políticas ultramarina e externa segundo o "Programa para a democratização da República" de 31 de Janeiro de 1961
Creators: name: Ferreira, Nuno
Publisher: name: Universidade Lusíada Editora
Year: 2011

description: Lusíada. História. - ISSN 0873-1330. - S. 2, n. 8 (2011). - p. 55-79.
Generalized Beth--Uhlenbeck approach to mesons and diquarks in hot, dense quark matter
Creators: name: Blaschke, D.
name: Buballa, M.
name: Dubinin, A.
name: Roepke, G.
name: Zablocki, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An important first step in the program of hadronization of chiral quark models is the bosonization in meson and diquark channels. This procedure is presented at finite temperatures and chemical potentials for the SU(2) flavor case of the NJL model with special emphasis on the mixing between scalar meson and scalar diquark modes which occurs in the 2SC color superconducting phase. The thermodynamic potential is obtained in the gaussian approximation for the meson and diquark fields and it is given the Beth-Uhlenbeck form. This allows a detailed discussion of bound state dissociation in hot, dense matter (Mott effect) in terms of the in-medium scattering phase shift of two-particle correlations. It is shown for the case without meson-diquark mixing that the phase shift can be separated into a continuum and a resonance part. In the latter, the Mott transition manifests itself by a change of the phase shift at threshold by π in accordance with Levinson's theorem, when a bound state transforms to a resonance in the scattering continuum. The consequences for the contribution of pionic correlations to the pressure are discussed by evaluating the Beth-Uhlenbeck equation of state in different approximations. A similar discussion is performed for the scalar diquark channel in the normal phase. Further developments and applications of the developed approach are outlined.
description: 29 pages, 5 figures, revised version accepted for Annals of Physics
Additional file 21 of Impact of adjuvant chemotherapy on T1N0M0 breast cancer patients: a propensity score matching study based on SEER database and external cohort
Creators: name: Shen, Kaiwen
name: Yao, Longdi
name: Zhu, Jingyuan
name: Gu, Ximing
name: Wang, Jie
name: Qian, Wei
name: Zheng, Zhijian
name: Fu, Deyuan
name: Wu, Song
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 21: Table S18. Multivariable Cox regression analyses of overall survival for tumorgrades in HoR+/HER2- T1c breast cancer patients.
Weighted Sum Duration: A Point-of-Interest Based Approach for Fixation Duration Analysis in Eye-tracking Data
Creators: name: Rim, Nak Won
Publisher: name: University of Chicago
Year: 2021

description: Many eye-tracking data analyses rely on the Area-of-Interest (AOI) methodology, which utilizes AOIs to analyze metrics such as fixations. However, AOI-based methods have some inherent limitations, including variability and subjectivity in the shape, size, and location of AOIs. This thesis proposes an alternative approach to the traditional AOI dwell time analysis: Weighted Sum Durations (WSD). This approach decreases the subjectivity of AOI definitions by using Points-of-Interest (POI) while maintaining interpretability. In WSD, the durations of fixations toward each POI are weighted by the distance from the POI and summed together to generate a metric comparable to AOI dwell time. To validate WSD, I reanalyzed data from a previously published eye-tracking study (N = 90). The re-analysis replicated the original findings that people gaze less towards faces and more toward points of contact when viewing violent social interactions.
Simulation of Online Bin Packing in Practice
Creators: name: Rajagopal, Kalpana
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2016

description: The bin packing problem requires packing a set of objects into a finite number of bins of fixed capacity in a way that minimizes the number of bins used. We consider the online version of the problem where items arrive over tine and a decision has to be made as soon as an element is available. Online algorithms can be analyzed in terms of competitiveness, a measure of performance that compares the solution obtained online with the optimal offline solution for the same problem, where the lowest possible competitiveness is best. Online processing is difficult due to the fact that unpredictable item sizes may appear. A number of online algorithms such First-Fit, Next-Fit, Best-Fit, Worst Fit and Harmonic have been proposed and studied in the literature. In this thesis we examine how well these algorithms perform in practice. Our results that practical performance is differs substantially from the worst case online measure.
Additional file 1: of Circ-SMARCA5 suppresses progression of multiple myeloma by targeting miR-767-5p
Creators: name: Liu, Haiyan
name: Wu, Yan
name: Wang, Shunye
name: Jiang, Jie
name: Zhang, Chenlu
name: Jiang, Yijing
name: Wang, Xingfeng
name: Hong, Lewen
name: Huang, Hongming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: Virology

description: Table S1. Primers applied in qPCR. (DOCX 14 kb)
Kinematic imprint of clumpy disk formation on halo objects
Creators: name: Inoue, Shigeki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context: Clumpy disk galaxies in the distant universe, at redshift of z>1, have been observed to host several giant clumps in their disks. They are thought to correspond to early formative stages of disk galaxies. On the other hand, halo objects, such as old globular clusters and halo stars, are likely to consist of the oldest stars in a galaxy (age>10 Gyr), therefore the clumpy disk formation can be presumed to take place in a pre-existing halo system. Aims: Giant clumps are orbiting in the same direction in a premature disk and so massive that they may be expected to interact gravitationally with halo objects and exercise influence on kinematic state of the halo. Accordingly, I scrutinize the possibility that the clumps leave a kinematic imprint of the clumpy disk formation on a halo system. Methods: I perform a restricted N-body calculation with a toy-model to study the kinematic influence on a halo by orbital motions of clumps, examine dependence of the results on masses (mass-loss), number and orbital radii of the clumps. Results: I will show that halo objects can catch clump motions and acquire disky rotation in a dynamical friction time-scale of the clumps, ~0.5 Gyr. The influence of clumps is limited within a region around the disk, the halo system shows vertical gradients of net rotation velocity and orbital eccentricity. The significance of the kinematic influence strongly depends on the clump masses, the lower limit of postulated clump mass would be 5x10^8 solar masses. The result depends also on whether the clumps are subjected to rapid mass-loss or not, which is an open question under debate in recent studies. The existence of such massive clumps is not unrealistic, I therefore suggest that there could remain the imprints of past clumpy disk formation in current galactic halos.
description: 8 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in A&A, minor corrections made
On the Dynamics of Non-Relativistic Flavor-Mixed Particles
Creators: name: Medvedev, Mikhail V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Evolution of a system of interacting non-relativistic quantum flavor-mixed particles is considered both theoretically and numerically. It was shown that collisions of mixed particles not only scatter them elastically, but can also change their mass eigenstates thus affecting particles' flavor composition and kinetic energy. The mass eigenstate conversions and elastic scattering are related but different processes, hence the conversion $S$-matrix elements can be arbitrarily large even when the elastic scattering $S$-matrix elements vanish. The conversions are efficient when the mass eigenstates are well-separated in space but suppressed if their wave-packets overlap; the suppression is most severe for mass-degenerate eigenstates in flat space-time. The mass eigenstate conversions can lead to an interesting process, called `quantum evaporation,' in which mixed particles, initially confined deep inside a gravitational potential well and scattering only off each other, can escape from it without extra energy supply leaving nothing behind inside the potential at $t\to \infty$. Implications for the cosmic neutrino background and the two-component dark matter model are discussed and a prediction for the direct detection dark matter experiments is made.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures. Accepted for publication in JCAP
A RAC-GEF network critical for early intestinal tumourigenesis.
Creators: name: Pickering, KA
name: Gilroy, K
name: Cassidy, JW
name: Fey, SK
name: Najumudeen, AK
name: Zeiger, LB
name: Vincent, DF
name: Gay, DM
name: Johansson, J
name: Fordham, RP
name: Miller, B
name: Clark, W
name: Hedley, A
name: Unal, EB
name: Kiel, C
name: McGhee, E
name: Machesky, LM
name: Nixon, C
name: Johnsson, AE
name: Bain, M
name: Strathdee, D
name: van Hoof, SR
name: Medema, JP
name: Anderson, KI
name: Brachmann, SM
name: Stucke, VM
name: Malliri, A
name: Drysdale, M
name: Turner, M
name: Serrano, L
name: Myant, K
name: Campbell, AD
name: Sansom, OJ
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2021
Subjects: Imaging

description: RAC1 activity is critical for intestinal homeostasis, and is required for hyperproliferation driven by loss of the tumour suppressor gene Apc in the murine intestine. To avoid the impact of direct targeting upon homeostasis, we reasoned that indirect targeting of RAC1 via RAC-GEFs might be effective. Transcriptional profiling of Apc deficient intestinal tissue identified Vav3 and Tiam1 as key targets. Deletion of these indicated that while TIAM1 deficiency could suppress Apc-driven hyperproliferation, it had no impact upon tumourigenesis, while VAV3 deficiency had no effect. Intriguingly, deletion of either gene resulted in upregulation of Vav2, with subsequent targeting of all three (Vav2-/- Vav3-/- Tiam1-/-), profoundly suppressing hyperproliferation, tumourigenesis and RAC1 activity, without impacting normal homeostasis. Critically, the observed RAC-GEF dependency was negated by oncogenic KRAS mutation. Together, these data demonstrate that while targeting RAC-GEF molecules may have therapeutic impact at early stages, this benefit may be lost in late stage disease.