cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Parkes Multibeam Pulsar Survey: I. Observing and Data Analysis Systems, Discovery and Timing of 100 Pulsars
Creators: name: Manchester, R. N.
name: Lyne, A. G.
name: Camilo, F.
name: Bell, J. F.
name: Kaspi, V. M.
name: D'Amico, N.
name: McKay, N. P. F.
name: Crawford, F.
name: Stairs, I. H.
name: Possenti, A.
name: Kramer, M.
name: Sheppard, D. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Parkes multibeam pulsar survey is a sensitive survey of a strip along the Galactic plane with |b|<5 deg and l=260 deg to l=50 deg. It uses a 13-beam receiver on the 64-m Parkes radio telescope, receiving two polarisations per beam over a 288 MHz bandwidth centred on 1374 MHz. Receiver and data acquisition systems are described in some detail. For pulsar periods in the range 0.1 - 2 s and dispersion measures of less than 300 cm^{-3} pc, the nominal limiting flux density of the survey is about 0.2 mJy. At shorter or longer periods or higher dispersions, the sensitivity is reduced. Timing observations are carried out for pulsars discovered in the survey for 12 - 18 months after confirmation to obtain accurate positions, spin parameters, dispersion measures, pulse shapes and mean flux densities. The survey is proving to be extremely successful, with more than 600 pulsars discovered so far. We expect that, when complete, this one survey will come close to finding as many pulsars as all previous pulsar surveys put together. The newly discovered pulsars tend to be young, distant and of high radio luminosity. They will form a valuable sample for studies of pulsar emission properties, the Galactic distribution and evolution of pulsars, and as probes of interstellar medium properties. This paper reports the timing and pulse shape parameters for the first 100 pulsars timed at Parkes, including three pulsars with periods of less than 100 ms which are members of binary systems. These results are briefly compared with the parameters of the previously known population.
description: 35 pages, 7 figures, 7 tables. Accepted by MNRAS
Ischnocoelia elongata
Creators: name: Carpenter, James M.
name: Brown, Graham R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Ischnocoelia
Ischnocoelia elongata

description: elongata (de Saussure)
Discoelius elongatus de Saussure 1856: 124, pl. VI figs. 7, 7a, female—“l’ Australie Méridionale” (Oxford).— Smith 1857: 18 (cat.).— Froggatt 1892: 226 (Discollius [!]; cat.).— Dalla Torre 1894: 15 (cat.); 1904: 18 (cat.).
Pseudozethus elongatus de Saussure; Giordani Soika 1962 [1961]: 59.
Ischnocoelia elongata; Giordani Soika 1969: 25, 71 (key), 84 (male “ allotype ”; Vic.: Kealesville; N. S. W.: Gordon).— Cardale 1985: 178 (cat.).— Borsato 2003: 514 (N. S. W.: Mt. Victoria, “ 40 km N Sydney,” Penn Hills).
description: Published as part of Carpenter, James M. & Brown, Graham R., 2021, Catalogue of the Australian Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 4919 (1) on page 12, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4919.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4473370
Airport Choice Modeling: Empirical Evidence from a Non‐Hub Airport
Creators: name: Leon, Steve
name: Leon, Steve
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: Public Economics

description: A comprehensive review of airport choice modeling studies is presented in this paper, highlighting the key determinants of passenger preferences. Empirical research presented which models using binary logistic regression in the likelihood that airline travelers in the Fargo-Moorhead Metropolitan Statistical Area will not use the local airport, but instead use the competing major hub airport in Minneapolis-St. Paul, located 250 miles away as a viable origin airport. Moreover, this study investigates whether collecting empirical data from local travel agents may perhaps allow airport planners and airport managers to identify important passenger choice behaviors without incurring the added time and expense of administering formal passenger surveys. This study found that it is possible to obtain useful data from travel agents at significantly less time and effort. The significant factors obtained from the regression analysis were trip purpose, trip duration, number of connections, and airline.
HAYDN -- High-precision AsteroseismologY of DeNse stellar fields (ESA Voyage 2050 White Paper)
Creators: name: Miglio, Andrea
name: Girardi, Leo
name: Grundahl, Frank
name: Mosser, Benoit
name: Bastian, Nate
name: Bragaglia, Angela
name: Brogaard, Karsten
name: Buldgen, Gael
name: Chantereau, William
name: Chaplin, Bill
name: Chiappini, Cristina
name: Dupret, Marc-Antoine
name: Eggenberger, Patrick
name: Gieles, Mark
name: Izzard, Rob
name: Kawata, Daisuke
name: Karoff, Christoffer
name: Lagarde, Nadege
name: Mackereth, Ted
name: Magrin, Demetrio
name: Meynet, Georges
name: Michel, Eric
name: Montalban, Josefina
name: Nascimbeni, Valerio
name: Noels, Arlette
name: Piotto, Giampaolo
name: Ragazzoni, Roberto
name: Soszynski, Igor
name: Tolstoy, Eline
name: Toonen, Silvia
name: Triaud, Amaury
name: Vincenzo, Fiorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the last decade, the Kepler and CoRoT space-photometry missions have demonstrated the potential of asteroseismology as a novel, versatile and powerful tool to perform exquisite tests of stellar physics, and to enable precise and accurate characterisations of stellar properties, with impact on both exoplanetary and Galactic astrophysics. Based on our improved understanding of the strengths and limitations of such a tool, we argue for a new small/medium space mission dedicated to gathering high-precision, high-cadence, long photometric series in dense stellar fields. Such a mission will lead to breakthroughs in stellar astrophysics, especially in the metal poor regime, will elucidate the evolution and formation of open and globular clusters, and aid our understanding of the assembly history and chemodynamics of the Milky Way's bulge and few nearby dwarf galaxies.
description: White paper submitted in response to Voyage 2050 long-term plan in the ESA Science Programme, now published in Experimental Astronomy, see https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10686-021-09711-1
Multimodal Infrastructure Investment Decision Making: An Institutional and Funding Perspective
Creators: name: Dunn, Travis P.
name: Sussman, Joseph M.
name: Dunn, Travis P.
name: Sussman, Joseph M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: Public Economics

description: This paper presents a case analysis of multimodalism in transportation investment decision making as it relates to other policy decisions, including infrastructure ownership structures, geographic scales, and revenue sources. This allows a more complete understanding of multimodalism’s benefits, drawbacks, and opportunities. Private infrastructure developers are more likely to evaluate and select investments in a multimodal fashion than either the public sector or public-private partnerships. Decentralized, municipal decision making tends to reduce barriers to multimodalism, although with reduced capacity for large-scale project implementation. Experience suggests that the source of transportation revenues is a less important influence on multimodalism than the organizations collecting them.
Comparison of relativistic bound-state calculations in Front-Form and Instant-Form Dynamics
Creators: name: Bakker, B. L. G.
name: van Iersel, M.
name: Pijlman, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the Wick-Cutkosky model and an extended version (massive exchange) of it, we have calculated the bound states in a quantum field theoretical approach. In the light-front formalism we have calculated the bound-state mass spectrum and wave functions. Using the Terent'ev transformation we can write down an approximation for the angular dependence of the wave function. After calculating the bound-state spectra we characterized all states found. Similarly, we have calculated the bound-state spectrum and wave functions in the instant-form formalism. We compare the spectra found in both forms of dynamics in the ladder approximation and show that in both forms of dynamics the O(4) symmetry is broken.
description: 22 pages Latex, 7 figures, style file amssymb used
Additional file 3 of Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy with hypoglossal nerve involvement and inverted Beevor’s sign: case report
Creators: name: Zhao, Huajian
name: Zheng, Yiming
name: Meng, Lingchao
name: Yu, Meng
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Lv, He
name: Wang, Zhaoxia
name: Hao, Hongjun
name: Yuan, Yun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table 1. Muscle strength evaluation with Medical Research Council scale. Table 2. The nerve ultrasonography of the patient. Figure 1. The magnetic resonance imaging of the lumbosacral plexus of the patient.
The Distribution Function of Airport Taxi‐Out Times and Selected Applications
Creators: name: Truong, Thuan V.
name: Truong, Thuan V.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: Public Economics

description: Except in adverse weather conditions, congestion at large airport hubs appears to be predictable. This paper attempts to translate this predictability into a distribution of taxi-out times, a key component of airport congestion. When scheduled flights are chosen to define the dataset, taxi-out times follow a uniform distribution. This is not only the simplest distribution that inferences can be based on, but also a distribution that can be estimated by simple linear regression leading to very accurate forecasts. But above all, it is an invertible distribution function that can help solve a large class of stochastic optimization problems.
The Heun equation and the Calogero-Moser-Sutherland system III: the finite gap property and the monodromy
Creators: name: Takemura, Kouichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 33E15; 34B30; 14H70

description: A new approach to the finite-gap property for the Heun equation is constructed. The relationship between the finite-dimensional invariant space and the spectral curve is clarified. The monodromies are calculated and are expressed as hyperelliptic integrals. Applications to the spectral problem for the $BC_1$ Inozemtsev model are obtained.
description: 24 pages
Wrongful Birth Children and Assessing Damages for Costs of Care: Australian and British Jurisprudence Compared
Creators: name: Carver, Tracey
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: The ability to recover damages for the costs of caring for, feeding, clothing and maintaining a ‘wrongful birth’ child has been debated worldwide by courts. Recent Australian cases have provided the opportunity to consider how damages for wrongful birth should be calculated in this jurisdiction.They have raised, but not clearly resolved, a number of issues relevant to the assessment of damages which might be usefully determined in future claims. This article begins by outlining the basic principles regulating damages assessment in wrongful conception and wrongful birth actions. It then examines the specific issues which fall for consideration when awarding compensation for the costs of child maintenance and care. This analysis considers Australian jurisprudence but also adopts a comparative approach which explores the treatment of such issues in the United Kingdom, with a view to informing their resolution in future Australian cases.
Nysius
Creators: name: Eyles, A. C.
name: Malipatil, M. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Lygaeidae
Nysius

description: Key to the species of Nysius in New Zealand
1. Hemelytra with both semi-erect to erect setae, and short pubescence; with full double row of punctures along claval suture............................................................................................................................................................................. 2
- Hemelytra with one, only, of: semi-erect to erect setae, or short pubescence; with full single row of punctures following claval suture..................................................................................................................................................... 3
 2. Apex of scutellum rounded and upturned (Fig. 1); vertex relatively flat, sunken below level of top of eyes; paramere (Fig. 6−7) longer and less sharply curved................................................................................................... caledoniae
 - Apex of scutellum pointed and level; vertex convex, elevated above level of top of eyes (Fig. 11); paramere (Fig. 8) shorter and more sharply curved......................................................................................................................... huttoni
 3. Hemelytra without short pubescence, but with long erect or semi-erect setae only........................................ convexus
 - Hemelytra with short pubescence, but without long erect or semi-erect setae.............................................. liliputanus
description: Published as part of Eyles, A. C. & Malipatil, M. B., 2010, Nysius caledoniae Distant, 1920 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Orsillidae) a recent introduction into New Zealand, and keys to the species of Nysius, and genera of Orsillidae, in New Zealand, pp. 45-52 in Zootaxa 2484 (1) on page 51, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2484.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/5304677
Asymptotic stability of the Wonham filter for ergodic and nonergodic signals
Creators: name: Baxendale, P.
name: Chigansky, P.
name: Liptser, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 93E11; 60J57

description: Stability problem of the Wonham filter with respect to initial conditions is addressed. The case of ergodic signals is revisited in view of a gap in the classic work of H. Kunita (1971). We give new bounds for the exponential stability rates, which do not depend on the observations. In the non-ergodic case, the stability is implied by identifiability conditions, formulated explicitly in terms of the transition intensities matrix and the observation structure.
description: 27 pages
Backpropagation through nonlinear units for all-optical training of neural networks
Creators: name: Guo, Xianxin
name: Barrett, Thomas D.
name: Wang, Zhiming M.
name: Lvovsky, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Backpropagation through nonlinear neurons is an outstanding challenge to the field of optical neural networks and the major conceptual barrier to all-optical training schemes. Each neuron is required to exhibit a directionally dependent response to propagating optical signals, with the backwards response conditioned on the forward signal, which is highly non-trivial to implement optically. We propose a practical and surprisingly simple solution that uses saturable absorption to provide the network nonlinearity. We find that the backward propagating gradients required to train the network can be approximated in a pump-probe scheme that requires only passive optical elements. Simulations show that, with readily obtainable optical depths, our approach can achieve equivalent performance to state-of-the-art computational networks on image classification benchmarks, even in deep networks with multiple sequential gradient approximations. This scheme is compatible with leading optical neural network proposals and therefore provides a feasible path towards end-to-end optical training.
description: Error fixed in Fig.1
Chemical Entity Normalization for Successful Translational Development of Alzheimer's Disease and Dementia Therapeutics
Creators: name: Mullin, Sarah
name: McDougal, Robert
name: Cheung, Kei-Hoi
name: Kilicoglu, Halil
name: Beck, Amanda
name: Zeiss, Caroline J
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: ChEBI
Alzheimer's disease
ontology
entity normalization

description: Despite advances in identifying the biological basis of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and dementia, there remain few chemical therapeutic interventions. One major challenge is the poor translation of effective therapies from animals to humans. Text mining translation-related characteristics, such as chemical interventions, can help to address this challenge. However, normalization to a standardized ontology that contains hierarchical relations and molecule structure information, is challenging. We provide a reproducible hierarchical primarily dictionary-based method to normalize chemical mentions from PubTator to Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), a fully curated database and OBO Foundry ontology for molecular entities. To generate this mapping we make use of external synonym databases, ChEBI parent-child relationships, and nearby context words. We found 277,844 PubMed abstracts related to Alzheimer’s and dementia in PubTator. Of the total 55,574 chemical mentions found in the article title, we normalized 49,966 mentions to 3,507 unique ChEBI entities. In addition, we were able to identify potential new candidate entities related to AD and dementia from the remaining 9.4%. Patterns that emerge from aggregation of standardized chemical interventions can help ascertain translational potential. In addition, effective and correct normalization in text mining is important for future downstream applications, such as improved efficacy and drug design.
description: Funding: Yale Alzheimer's Disease Research Center NIH/NIA 5P30AG066508, NIH/NLM T15 Grant 5T15LM007056-35
Ischnocoelia exigua Borsato 2003
Creators: name: Carpenter, James M.
name: Brown, Graham R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Ischnocoelia
Ischnocoelia exigua

description: exigua Borsato
Ischnocoelia exigua Borsato 2003: 511, 515, figs. 7, 10, female, male—“ South Australia, Mt. Davies” (sex of holotype not indicated [♁?], Canberra); also from N. S. W.: Sandy Creek.— Piekarski et al. 2018: fig. 2 (phylogenetic relationships).
description: Published as part of Carpenter, James M. & Brown, Graham R., 2021, Catalogue of the Australian Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 4919 (1) on page 12, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4919.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4473370
Higher Dimensional Charged Rotating Solutions in (A)dS Space-times
Creators: name: Awad, Adel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a class of solutions to the Einstein-Maxwell equations in d-dimensions, all of which are asymptotically (anti)-de Sitter space-times. They describe electrically charged rotating solutions, which are generalizations of those found by Lemos (gr-qc/9404041). These solutions have toroidal, planar or cylindrical horizons and can be interpreted as black holes, or black strings/branes. We calculate the inverse temperature and entropy, and then we use the Brown-York stress-tensor to calculate mass and angular momenta of these solutions.
description: 7+1 pages, LateX2e(v3: a discussion on horizons and singularities have been added as well as few references)
Test-to-Stay After SARS-CoV-2 Exposure: A Mitigation Strategy for Optionally Masked K-12 Schools.
Creators: name: Campbell, Melissa M
name: Zimmerman, Kanecia O
name: Moore, Zack
name: Mann, Tara K
name: Benjamin, Daniel K
name: Fist, Alex
name: Blakemore, Ashley
name: Kim, Hwasoon
name: Diaz, Kylee S
name: Scott, Zeni
name: Rak, Zsolt
name: Edwards, Laura J
name: Bryant, Kristina A
name: Kalu, Ibukun
name: Brookhart, M Alan
name: Tilson, Elizabeth Cuervo
name: Boutzoukas, Angelique E
name: Uthappa, Diya
name: Moorthy, Ganga S
name: Shane, Andi L
name: Weber, David J
Publisher: name: American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)
Year: 2022

description:
OBJECTIVES: We evaluated the impact of a test-to-stay (TTS) program on within-school transmission and missed school days in optionally masked kindergarten through 12th grade schools during a period of high community severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 transmission. METHODS: Close contacts of those with confirmed severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection were eligible for enrollment in the TTS program if exposure to a nonhousehold contact occurred between November 11, 2021 and January 28, 2022. Consented participants avoided school exclusion if they remained asymptomatic and rapid antigen testing at prespecified intervals remained negative. Primary outcomes included within-school tertiary attack rate (test positivity among close contacts of positive TTS participants) and school days saved among TTS participants. We estimated the number of additional school-acquired cases resulting from TTS and eliminating school exclusion. RESULTS: A total of 1675 participants tested positive or received at least 1 negative test between days 5 and 7 and completed follow-up; 92% were students and 91% were exposed to an unmasked primary case. We identified 201 positive cases. We observed a tertiary attack rate of 10% (95% confidence interval: 6%-19%), and 7272 (89%) of potentially missed days were saved through TTS implementation. We estimated 1 additional school-acquired case for every 21 TTS participants remaining in school buildings during the entire study period. CONCLUSIONS: Even in the setting of high community transmission, a TTS strategy resulted in substantial reduction in missed school days in optionally masked schools.
Yao.jl: Extensible, Efficient Framework for Quantum Algorithm Design
Creators: name: Luo, Xiu-Zhe
name: Liu, Jin-Guo
name: Zhang, Pan
name: Wang, Lei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce Yao, an extensible, efficient open-source framework for quantum algorithm design. Yao features generic and differentiable programming of quantum circuits. It achieves state-of-the-art performance in simulating small to intermediate-sized quantum circuits that are relevant to near-term applications. We introduce the design principles and critical techniques behind Yao. These include the quantum block intermediate representation of quantum circuits, a builtin automatic differentiation engine optimized for reversible computing, and batched quantum registers with GPU acceleration. The extensibility and efficiency of Yao help boost innovation in quantum algorithm design.
Buying certification: pigs in pokes, warm glows, and unexploded
Creators: name: Price, Colin
name: Price, Colin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy
Land Economics/Use

description: Creating markets is becoming a popular way of treating forest products that were once routinely regarded as externalities. Following this philosophy, a certification premium might be regarded as a valuation of the environmental (and possibly social) benefits of growing timber sustainably and in an environmentally friendly manner. However, the free-rider problem, the multiplicity of interpretations of sustainability, and profound ignorance of the relationship between certified products bought and environmental benefits achieved, all make it unlikely that the premium (if it exists) reflects anything other than a degree of moral satisfaction achieved by purchasing certified timber. Whether even this is to be regarded as an addition to welfare is debatable. However, a certification premium might be paid as a way of “acting rightly”. This justifies a proper and direct evaluation of the externalities, and of the costs required to avoid them.
Formation of the Galactic stellar halo I. Structure and kinematics
Creators: name: Bekki, Kenji
name: Chiba, Masashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform numerical simulations for the formation of the Galactic stellar halo, based on the currently favored cold dark matter (CDM) theory of galaxy formation. Our numerical models, taking into account both dynamical and chemical evolution processes in a consistent manner, are aimed at explaining observed structure and kinematics of the stellar halo in the context of hierarchical galaxy formation. The main results of the present simulations are summarized as follows. (1) Basic physical processes involved in the formation of the stellar halo, composed of metal-deficient stars with [Fe/H] $\le$ -1.0, are described by both dissipative and dissipationless merging of subgalactic clumps and their resultant tidal disruption in the course of gravitational contraction of the Galaxy at high redshift ($z$ $>$ 1). (2) The simulated halo has the density profile similar to the observed power-law form of $ρ(r)$ $\sim$ $r^{-3.5}$, and has also the similar metallicity distribution to the observations. The halo virtually shows no radial gradient for stellar ages and only small gradient for metallicities. (3) The dual nature of the halo, i.e., its inner flattened and outer spherical density distribution, is reproduced, at least qualitatively, by the present model. The outer spherical halo is formed via essentially dissipationless merging of small subgalactic clumps, whereas the inner flattened one is formed via three different mechanisms, i.e., dissipative merging between larger, more massive clumps, adiabatic contraction due to the growing Galactic disk, and gaseous accretion onto the equatorial plane.
description: 55 pages 20 figures (figure1,2,3: GIF), 2001, ApJ, in press
A $μ$-$τ$-philic Higgs doublet confronted with the muon g-2, $τ$ decays and LHC data
Creators: name: Wang, Lei
name: Zhang, Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a two-Higgs-doublet model in which one Higgs doublet has the same interactions with fermions as the SM, and another Higgs doublet only has the $μ$-$τ$ LFV interactions. Assuming that the Yukawa matrices are real and symmetric, we impose various relevant theoretical and experimental constraints, and find that the excesses of muon $g-2$ and lepton flavour universality in the $τ$ decays can be simultaneously explained in the region of small mass splittings between the heavy CP-even Higgs and the CP-odd Higgs ($m_A > m_H$). The multi-lepton event searches at the LHC can sizably reduce the mass ranges of extra Higgses, and $m_H$ is required to be larger than 560 GeV.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures
Massive Star Evolution: Nucleosynthesis and Nuclear Reaction Rate Uncertainties
Creators: name: Heger, A.
name: Woosley, S. E.
name: Rauscher, T.
name: Hoffman, R. D.
name: Boyes, M. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a nucleosynthesis calculation of a 25 solar mass star of solar composition that includes all relevant isotopes up to polonium. In particular, all stable isotopes and necessary nuclear reaction rates are covered. We follow the stellar evolution from hydrogen burning till iron core collapse and simulate the explosion using a ``piston'' approach. We discuss the influence of two key nuclear reaction rates, C12(a,g) and Ne22(a,n), on stellar evolution and nucleosynthesis. The former significantly influences the resulting core sizes (iron, silicon, oxygen) and the overall presupernova structure of the star. It thus has significant consequences for the supernova explosion itself and the compact remnant formed. The later rate considerably affects the s-process in massive stars and we demonstrate the changes that different currently suggested values for this rate cause.
description: 6 pages, including 4 PostScript figures, to appear in Proc. "Astronomy with Radioactivities III", New Astronomy Reviews
Data Protection in an Era of Big Data: The Challenges Posed by Big Personal Data
Creators: name: Paterson, Moira
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: Big Data involves analysis based on artificial intelligence and machine learning to mine vast troves of personal data to find correlations which are used to inform decisions that affect individuals. This raises privacy issues, as well as broader issues of lack of due process, discrimination and consumer protection. This article analyses the Privacy Act 1988(Cth) (‘Privacy Act’) and identifies a number of limitations in its capacity to address the issues posed by Big Personal Data. It then discusses three possible sources of solutions for these issues: the new General Data Protection Regulation, which commenced operation in the European Union in May 2018; relevant recommendations in the Productivity Commission’s report on Data Availability and Use; and the proposed new criminal offences for re-identification of de-identified government data in the Privacy Amendment (Re-identification Offence) Bill 2016 (Cth). It also considers the extent to which other laws may have a role to play in addressing the gaps identified in the Privacy Act.
Aula Invertida Híbrida: Un método para activar y personalizar el aprendizaje. 2021
Creators: name: Fidalgo-Blanco, Ángel
name: Sein-Echaluce Lacleta, Marisa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Flip Teaching, Flipped Classroom, Aula Inversa, Aula Invertida, Tendencia Innovación Educativa

description: Los objetivos de este curso son: Dar pautas para aumentar la participación activa del alumnado en su aprendizaje. Conocer e identificar tipos de contenidos, tecnologías y actividades propias de la metodología Aula Invertida. Aplicar el modelo de Aula Invertida en contextos híbridos (online y presencial) Conocer y aplicar técnicas de Aprendizaje Personalizado en la metodología Aula Invertida. Diseñar y desarrollar un plan de acción personalizado adaptado a las distintas asignaturas de las personas participantes. Los contenidos se estructuran en cuatro apartados: Qué es y qué no es Flip Teaching / Aula Invertida. Indicadores para medir la participación activa del alumnado. Ingredientes (tipos de contenidos), herramientas (tecnologías) y actividades: cómo elaborar la receta. Tipos de aprendizaje personalizado y su aplicación en el Aula Invertida. La metodología del curso se basa en el modelo de Aula Invertida, de esta forma se tendrá un aprendizaje experiencial del propio modelo. El curso se organiza en dos partes, cada una compuesta de dos bloques, uno asíncrono (“lección en casa”) y otro síncrono (“deberes en clase”). En la primera sesión asíncrona (bloque 1) se trabajó con los indicadores de mejora que se desean obtener aplicando el Aula Invertida en cada asignatura de las personas participantes. En la primera sesión síncrona (bloque 2) se ampliaron las características de los indicadores y se impartieron micro-lecciones sobre el método de Aula Invertida. En la segunda sesión asíncrona (bloque 3) se trabajó con la identificación de actividades, TIC (Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación) y tipos de contenidos para diseñar una “lección en casa”. En la segunda sesión síncrona (bloque 4) se mostraron ejemplos de Aula Invertida aplicada a lecciones magistrales, trabajo en equipo y laboratorios. Las sesiones síncronas (bloques 2 y 4) se impartieron los días 11 y 13 de mayo de 2021. En este documento se complementa la presentación utilizada, con enlaces y referencias bibliográficas de, mayoritariamente, trabajos realizados por el profesorado del seminario.
Ischnocoelia ferruginea
Creators: name: Carpenter, James M.
name: Brown, Graham R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Ischnocoelia
Ischnocoelia ferruginea

description: ferruginea (Meade-Waldo)
Elimus ferrugineus Meade-Waldo 1910a: 38, male—“S. Australia ” (London, type no. 18.129); 1913: 45 (referable to Ischnocoelia).
Ischnocoelia ferruginea; Bequaert 1928b: 151 (holotype I male from S. Australia).— Bohart & Stange 1965: 11 (examined).— Giordani Soika 1969: 71 (key), 76, fig. 47 (Vic.: “Melbourne, Broad Meadows”).— Cardale 1985: 178 (cat.).— Borsato 2003: 517, figs. 2, 4 (syn.: D. ecclesiasticus Rayment; female; W. A.: Fremantle, Mt. York; N. S. W.: Sydney; Vic.: Wallan, Victoria Hill; A. C. T.: Canberra, “Canberra dint.”).
Discoelius ecclesiasticus Rayment 1954b: 19, figs. 1–18, 20–26, female, male, nest—[Vic.:] “Watsonia” (Canberra); also from Broadmeadows.— Borsato 2003: 511, 517 (syn. of I. ferruginea (Meade-Waldo)).
Ischnocoelia ecclesiastica; van der Vecht 1981: 443, 456.— Cardale 1985: 177 (cat.).
description: Published as part of Carpenter, James M. & Brown, Graham R., 2021, Catalogue of the Australian Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 4919 (1) on page 12, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4919.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4473370
Calculation of Temperature-Dependent Hadronic Correlation Functions of Pseudoscalar and Vector Currents
Creators: name: He, Bing
name: Li, Hu
name: Shakin, C. M.
name: Sun, Qing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We make use of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) formalism and real-time finite-temperature field theory to calculate hadronic current correlation functions in the deconfined phase of quantum chromodynamics (QCD). We consider both pseudoscalar and vector currents and compare our results with those obtained in lattice simulations of QCD. Our results are similar to those obtained in the lattice simulations for $T=1.5 T_c$, where $T_c$ is the temperature of the confinement-deconfinement transition. For $T=3.0 T_c$ our results do not exhibit the resonances obtained from the lattice simulations. However, the errors presented for the lattice results are large and it is possible that our results at $T=3.0 T_c$ are consistent with the lattice results when these errors are taken into account. Since the method used in the lattice analysis to obtain the spectral functions requires assumptions about the likelihood of a particular form for the spectral function, we believe our calculations will be useful to researchers who wish to calculate hadronic current correlation functions at finite temperature using lattice-based methods. Our model makes use of temperature-dependent coupling constants for the NJL model. We present an argument that such temperature dependence is necessary, if the results of the model are to be consistent with what is known concerning QCD thermodynamics.
description: 25 pages, 13 figures, Revtex4, additional figures
Intrinsic knotting and linking of complete graphs
Creators: name: Flapan, Erica
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M25, 05C10

description: We show that for every m in N, there exists an n in N such that every embedding of the complete graph K_n in R^3 contains a link of two components whose linking number is at least m. Furthermore, there exists an r in N such that every embedding of K_r in R^3 contains a knot Q with |a_2(Q)| > m-1, where a_2(Q) denotes the second coefficient of the Conway polynomial of Q.
description: Published by Algebraic and Geometric Topology at http://www.maths.warwick.ac.uk/agt/AGTVol2/agt-2-17.abs.html
Privacy Concerns Over Employer Access to Employee Social Media
Creators: name: Brown, Murray
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: Amid increasing concerns about the encroachment of work on private life, this article examines the extent to which Australian employers should be able to access their employees’ personal social media posts, with specific reference to ongoing surveillance and the forced disclosure of passwords. Both the federal workplace and privacy legislation are discussed to consider the extent to which they offer appropriate protections. Given their limitations, other options, including a tort of privacy and a workplace privacy regulator, are raised that may better protect the privacy and freedom of expression of employees. Black’s notion of ‘decentred regulation’ is applied to the current, and proposed, law in order to better understand the positives, and negatives, of the legal controls over employer access to the social media of their employees.
Creaming: a fast track to continuous cover forests?
Creators: name: Price, Colin
name: Price, Martin
name: Price, Colin
name: Price, Martin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy
Land Economics/Use

description: The premises for designing economic transformation to continuous cover forests might be: early revenue is preferable to delayed revenue; big trees make more money than mediumsized trees; fast growth may bring quality penalties; small trees cost money to remove; there is an opportunity cost in felling trees not at optimal rotation; in the temperate/boreal zone regeneration may need a large canopy gap; planting more trees costs more money; the long period of transformation is a bad thing if the target system is more profitable than the existing one. Early revenue is obtainable by premature clear felling, at lesser cost than by transformation,. Removing the largest trees from an even-aged crop gives net revenues early; minimises deviation from optimal felling size; provides gaps large enough for some but not excessive regeneration. Successive removal of the largest trees creates fully diverse size structure quickly. Subsequent fellings will also be of high value trees. Both the resulting forest, and the process of transformation, could be more profitable than alternative treatments. Preliminary results of time study and stand modelling support this provisional conclusion.
Amplification and cross-Kerr nonlinearity in waveguide quantum electrodynamics
Creators: name: Vinu, Athul
name: Roy, Dibyendu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore amplification and cross-Kerr nonlinearity by a three-level emitter (3LE) embedded in a waveguide and driven by two light beams. The coherent amplification and cross-Kerr nonlinearity were demonstrated in recent experiments, respectively, with a V and a ladder-type 3LE coupled to an open superconducting transmission line carrying two microwave fields. Here, we consider $Λ$, V, and ladder-type 3LE, and compare the efficiency of coherent and incoherent amplification as well as the magnitude of the cross-Kerr phase shift in all three emitters. We apply the Heisenberg-Langevin equations approach to investigate the scattering of a probe and a drive beams both initially in a coherent state. We particularly calculate the regime of the probe and drive powers when the 3LE acts most efficiently as a coherent amplifier, and derive the second-order coherence of amplified probe photons. Finally, we apply the Kramers-Kronig relations to correlate the amplitude and phase response of the probe beam, which are used in finding the coherent amplification and the cross-Kerr phase shift in these systems.
description: 17 pages, 10 figures, published version
Next-to-next-to-leading order prediction for the photon-to-pion transition form factor
Creators: name: Melic, B.
name: Müller, D.
name: Passek-Kumericki, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evaluate the next-to-next-to-leading order corrections to the hard-scattering amplitude of the photon-to-pion transition form factor. Our approach is based on the predictive power of the conformal operator product expansion, which is valid for a vanishing $β$-function in the so-called conformal scheme. The Wilson--coefficients appearing in the non-forward kinematics are then entirely determined from those of the polarized deep-inelastic scattering known to next-to-next-to-leading accuracy. We propose different schemes to include explicitly also the conformal symmetry breaking term proportional to the $β$-function, and discuss numerical predictions calculated in different kinematical regions. It is demonstrated that the photon-to-pion transition form factor can provide a fundamental testing ground for our QCD understanding of exclusive reactions.
description: 62 pages LaTeX, 2 figures, 9 tables; typos corrected, some references added, to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Ischnocoelia fulva subsp. fulva
Creators: name: Carpenter, James M.
name: Brown, Graham R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Ischnocoelia
Ischnocoelia fulva
Fulva fulva (von schulthess)

description: fulva fulva (von Schulthess)
Stenolabus fulvus von Schulthess 1910: 190, male—“Adelaide, Australia meridionalis” (Genève).
Ischnocoelia fulva; Giordani Soika 1969: 71 (key), 78, figs. 43, 48 (female “ allotype ”; S. A.: Adelaide; W. A.: “Yanchep, 32 miglia N di Perth”; var. from Perth).— Cardale 1985: 178 (cat.).— Giordani Soika 1993b: 125 (S. A.: “ 20 km W Walloroo”).— Carpenter, 1981 [1982]: 35 (phylogenetic relationships).— Borsato 2003: 519, fig. 3 (compared to I. ferruginea (Meade-Waldo).
Ischnocoelia fulva fulva; Borsato 2003: 519 (W. A.: “ 0.5 km E of Forrestdale Lake 25 km SSE of Perth,” “ Tarin Rock Reserve (33.06S.— 118.13E), ” Lake Grace, “ 11 km NE Wanneroo,” “Melaleuca Park, 12 km NE Wanneroo,” “ 60 km S. Norseman,” “ 27 km E of Lake Grace,” “Malaga, 10 km NE of Perth,” Cunderdin, Dedari, “ 6 km N of Wimming HS~ (23.06S.— 114.33E),” “ 20 km SW of Yellowdine,” “13 Km NE of Geraldton,” Geraldton; N. S. W.: “ SW of Narrabri ”).
description: Published as part of Carpenter, James M. & Brown, Graham R., 2021, Catalogue of the Australian Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 4919 (1) on page 12, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4919.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4473370
Turbulence-driven angular momentum transport in modulated Kepler flows
Creators: name: Rudiger, G.
name: Drecker, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The velocity fluctuations in a spherical shell arising from sinusoidal perturbations of a Keplerian shear flow with a free amplitude parameter εare studied numerically by means of fully 3D nonlinear simulations. The investigations are performed at high Reynolds numbers, i.e. 3000 < Re < 5000. We find Taylor-Proudman columns of large eddies parallel to the rotation axis for sufficiently strong perturbations. An instability sets in at critical amplitudes with ε_crit \propto Re^-1. The whole flow turns out to be almost axisymmetric and nonturbulent exhibiting, however, a very rich radial and latitudinal structure. The Reynolds stress is positive in the entire computational domain, from its Gaussian radial profile a positive viscosity-alpha of about 10^-4 is derived. The kinetic energy of the turbulent state is dominated by the azimuthal component whereas the other components are smaller by two orders of magnitude. Our simulations reveal, however, that these structures disappear as soon as the perturbations are switched off. We did not find an ``effective'' perturbation whose amplitude is such that the disturbance is sustained for large times (cf. Dauchot & Daviaud 1995) which is due to the effective violation of the Rayleigh stability criterion. The fluctuations rapidly smooth the original profile towards to pure Kepler flow which, therefore, proves to be stable in that sense.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures, Astron. Nachr., in press
Superficial citizens and sophisticated consumers: what questions
Creators: name: Price, Colin
name: Price, Colin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy
Land Economics/Use

description: Stated preference surveys have been criticised for many biases and uncertainties, including whether the “product” valued is seen symbolically or as means to “moral satisfaction”. Recently, criticism has focused on their propensity to elicit consumer valuations, in a context where citizen values are deemed more appropriate. Thus surveys have been conducted which explicitly elicit citizen values. Often these emulate the format of a referendum. It is not clear that in a referendum people would vote other than for their own best interest. Nevertheless, reflecting in citizen mode is likely to restructure people’s values. A genuinely selfless citizen would promote “the best good of all”, which is largely an aggregate of individual values, with some ill-defined communitarian supplement. Understood in these senses, values revealed from citizen-format questionnaires may better represent consumer values than consumerformat questionnaires do: they legitimise the profession of individual values, and reduce problems of protest votes and of confusion between “willingness to pay” and “willingness to play” (the valuation game).