cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Resonator-qutrits quantum battery
Creators: name: Yang, Fang-Mei
name: Dou, Fu-Quan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum batteries (QBs) are energy storage and transfer microdevices that open up new possibilities in energy technology. Here, we derive a resonator-qutrits quantum battery (QB) model consisting of a multi-modes resonator and $N$ superconducting transmon qutrits. We investigate the charging and self-discharging performance of the QB and discuss the roles of quantum coherence and quantum entanglement. The results show that environment noise is not always detrimental for QB systems. The QB with efficient charging, stable energy-storage and slow self-discharging processes can be realized by considering the dephasing noise and manipulating the energy gap. We find that the charing energy is positively related to coherence and entanglement while the stable energy and the self-discharing energy are negatively related to coherence. The phenomenon of the vanishing entanglement corresponds to the dynamic decoupling behavior of the QB's steady states. Our results provide a way to realize many-body QBs on superconducting circuits platform.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures. Comments are welcome
Marigold Cell Size and Polyploidy
Creators: name: Hunter, Kimberly L.
name: Hunter, Richard B.
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2004
Subjects: Marigold Cell Size
Polyploidy

description: Most animals are diploid, having one set of chromosomes from the male and one from the
female. Polyploid animals, with the exception of some frogs and fish, are usually aborted or die
immediately after birth (Gardner et al., 1991). In contrast, estimates are that about 70% of flowering
plants and 90% of ferns contain three or more sets of chromosomes (Masterson, 1994; Pichersky et
al., 1990). Chromosomes pair at meiosis, therefore most organisms have even sets of chromosomes,
such as tetraploids (4 sets), and hexaploids (6 sets). Those with odd numbers have reduced fertility
(triploids for example) and often reproduce vegetatively.
Many crop plants are polyploid, including coffee, cotton, potatoes, strawberries, sugar cane,
tobacco, wheat and corn. Polyploidy in plants has been investigated since the 1930s to try to
understand and perhaps make use of its effects (Stebbins, 1947). The grain crop triticale, for
example, is a human-generated hybrid polyploid of wheat (Triticum aestivum) and rye (Secale
cereale) formed by scientists containing the complete genomes of both grasses. Plant breeders
induce polyploidy to attempt to increase yield, improve qualities like fruit size or vigor, and to adapt
crops to particular growing conditions (Dewey, 1980; Zeven, 1980). The seedless watermelon and
larger tetraploid grapes are examples. In some instances polyploidy has increased flower, seed or
fruit size, increased photosynthetic or respiration rates, or increased tolerance of extreme
temperatures, drought or flooding (Tal, 1980). However, there are few consistent effects, the
primary one being an increase in cell size (Masterson, 1994; Bennett and Leitch, 1997).
We have developed a lab (Hunter et al., 2002) based on polyploidy and cell size, to introduce
middle school, high school, and college students to several important subjects in biology, including
genetics (chromosomes, meiosis and mitosis, polyploidy), plant anatomy (stomata, air and water
exchange, leaf structure) and cell biology (genome size and cell size). It also allows the use of
simple math in data analysis and utilizes quantitative measurements rather than simple observations.
The lab involves growing marigolds for about one month from seed, and measuring guard cell
(surrounding the stomata) sizes and densities. A modified version of the lab was presented at the
2003 ABLE meeting in Las Vegas.
Mutual averaged non-commutativity of quantum operator algebras
Creators: name: Zanardi, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce an elementary measure of non-commutativity between two algebras of quantum operators acting on the same Hilbert space. This quantity, which we call Mutual Averaged Non-commutativity (MAN), is a simple generalization of a type of averaged Out-of-Time-Order-Correlators used in the study of quantum scrambling and chaos. MAN is defined by a Haar averaged squared norm of a commutator and for some types of algebras is manifestly of entropic nature. In particular, when the two algebras coincide the corresponding self-MAN can be fully computed in terms of the structural data of the associated Hilbert space decomposition. Properties and bounds of MAN are established in general and several concrete examples are discussed. Remarkably, for an important class of algebras, -- which includes factors and maximal abelian ones -- MAN can be expressed in the terms of the algebras projections CP-maps. Assuming that the latter can be enacted as physical processes, one can devise operational protocols to directly estimate the MAN of a pair of algebras.
description: 7+5 pages,no figures. Some results added. Version submitted to a Journal
Thoracostoma undetermined
Creators: name: Khudhir, Manda
name: Hodda, Mike
name: Nicholas, Evelyn
name: Campbell, Jennifer
name: Nicholas, Warwick L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Enoplea
Enoplida
Leptosomatidae
Thoracostoma
Thoracostoma undetermined

description: Thoracostoma sp.
Broulee, NSW. Littoral depth. Seaweed host plant. 3 females; 1 juvenile; 3 life stage unrecorded. 23.3.86; 7.5.86 Broulee, NSW. Littoral Sand substrate. Eklonia host plant. 2 life stage unrecorded. 31.1.77
Rapid Creek, NT. 1 life stage unrecorded. 19.10.92
Rosedale, NSW. Littoral depth. Seaweed host plant. 1 female. 5.3.86
Shark Bay, WA. 1 life stage unrecorded. 10.4.78
Genus Unidentified
Brisbane, QLD. 1 juvenile. 26.8.86
Locality unrecorded, Australia. 2 life stage unrecorded. 5.5.79
description: Published as part of Khudhir, Manda, Hodda, Mike, Nicholas, Evelyn, Campbell, Jennifer & Nicholas, Warwick L., 2023, A catalogue of the nematode slide collection from the late W. L. Nicholas held at National Research Collections Australia, CSIRO, pp. 1-109 in Zootaxa 5388 (1) on page 32, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5388.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10390008
Halalaimus undetermined
Creators: name: Khudhir, Manda
name: Hodda, Mike
name: Nicholas, Evelyn
name: Campbell, Jennifer
name: Nicholas, Warwick L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Enoplea
Enoplida
Oxystominidae
Halalaimus
Halalaimus undetermined

description: Halalaimus sp.
Brisbane, QLD. 2 males; 1 life stage unrecorded. 30.8.86; 26.8.86
Broulee, NSW. Littoral Sand substrate. 5 males; 13 females. 12.4.84; 3.8.80
Cairns:Darwin, OFFSHORE. 1 male; 2 females. 7.5.77
Candlagan Creek Estuary, NSW. Littoral Mud substrate. Mangrove host plant. 1 male. 14.7.79
Clyde River, NSW. Littoral Mud substrate. 1 life stage unrecorded. 4.8.87
Clyde River Estuary, NSW. Littoral Mud substrate. Mangrove host plant. 7 males; 11 females; 1 juvenile. 2.3.79 Cronulla, NSW. Sub-littoral Sand substrate. 2 life stage unrecorded. 12.5.77; 23.11.77
Cullendulla, NSW. 1 life stage unrecorded..12.78
Darwin, NT. 1 male; 9 life stage unrecorded. 5.5.86
Gold Coast, QLD. 1 male; 1 female. 31.8.86
Groote Eylandt, NT. Sub-Littoral Mud substrate. Seagrass host plant. 2 males; 2 females. 2.5.85; 27.10.86 Narnu, SA. 1 life stage unrecorded. 5.10.88
Naru Bay, NSW. 1 female. 1.5.88
Newcastle, NSW. 1 female ..11.98
Rapid Creek, NT. Littoral Sand substrate. 2 females; 1 life stage unrecorded. 19.10.92; 31.7.88
Rosedale, NSW. Littoral Sand substrate. 1 life stage unrecorded. 17.5.85
Shark Bay, WA. 1 life stage unrecorded. 10.4.78
South Moruya, NSW. Littoral Sand substrate. 7 males; 1 female; 14 juveniles. 21.2.98; 13.7.98; 28.8.94 Locality unrecorded, Australia. 1 female; 3 life stage unrecorded. 7.5.79
description: Published as part of Khudhir, Manda, Hodda, Mike, Nicholas, Evelyn, Campbell, Jennifer & Nicholas, Warwick L., 2023, A catalogue of the nematode slide collection from the late W. L. Nicholas held at National Research Collections Australia, CSIRO, pp. 1-109 in Zootaxa 5388 (1) on page 32, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5388.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10390008
Litinium undetermined
Creators: name: Khudhir, Manda
name: Hodda, Mike
name: Nicholas, Evelyn
name: Campbell, Jennifer
name: Nicholas, Warwick L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Enoplea
Enoplida
Oxystominidae
Litinium
Litinium undetermined

description: Litinium sp.
Opposite Murray River Mouth, SA. 1 life stage unrecorded. 11.1.89
Genus Nemanema Cobb, 1920
description: Published as part of Khudhir, Manda, Hodda, Mike, Nicholas, Evelyn, Campbell, Jennifer & Nicholas, Warwick L., 2023, A catalogue of the nematode slide collection from the late W. L. Nicholas held at National Research Collections Australia, CSIRO, pp. 1-109 in Zootaxa 5388 (1) on page 32, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5388.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10390008
On the maximum value of the stairs2 index
Creators: name: Currie, Bryan
name: Wicke, Kristina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 05C05 (Primary) 05C35 (Secondary)

description: Measures of tree balance play an important role in different research areas such as mathematical phylogenetics or theoretical computer science. The balance of a tree is usually quantified in a single number, called a balance or imbalance index, and several such indices exist in the literature. Here, we focus on the stairs2 balance index for rooted binary trees, which was first introduced in the context of viral phylogenetics but has not been fully analyzed from a mathematical viewpoint yet. While it is known that the caterpillar tree uniquely minimizes the stairs2 index for all leaf numbers and the fully balanced tree uniquely maximizes the stairs2 index for leaf numbers that are powers of two, understanding the maximum value and maximal trees for arbitrary leaf numbers is an open problem in the literature. In this note, we fill this gap by showing that for all leaf numbers, there is a unique rooted binary tree maximizing the stairs2 index. Additionally, we obtain recursive and closed expressions for the maximum value of the stairs2 index of a rooted binary tree with $n$ leaves.
description: 12 pages, 1 figure
Nemanema undetermined
Creators: name: Khudhir, Manda
name: Hodda, Mike
name: Nicholas, Evelyn
name: Campbell, Jennifer
name: Nicholas, Warwick L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Enoplea
Enoplida
Oxystominidae
Nemanema
Nemanema undetermined

description: Nemanema sp.
Darwin, NT. 1 life stage unrecorded. Date unrecorded.
Genus Oxystomina Filipjev, 1918
description: Published as part of Khudhir, Manda, Hodda, Mike, Nicholas, Evelyn, Campbell, Jennifer & Nicholas, Warwick L., 2023, A catalogue of the nematode slide collection from the late W. L. Nicholas held at National Research Collections Australia, CSIRO, pp. 1-109 in Zootaxa 5388 (1) on pages 32-33, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5388.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10390008
Oxystomina nuda Wieser 1953
Creators: name: Khudhir, Manda
name: Hodda, Mike
name: Nicholas, Evelyn
name: Campbell, Jennifer
name: Nicholas, Warwick L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Enoplea
Enoplida
Oxystominidae
Oxystomina
Oxystomina nuda

description: Oxystomina nuda (Filipjev, 1927) Wieser, 1953
Locality unrecorded, Australia. 1 life stage unrecorded. 5.5.79
description: Published as part of Khudhir, Manda, Hodda, Mike, Nicholas, Evelyn, Campbell, Jennifer & Nicholas, Warwick L., 2023, A catalogue of the nematode slide collection from the late W. L. Nicholas held at National Research Collections Australia, CSIRO, pp. 1-109 in Zootaxa 5388 (1) on page 33, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5388.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10390008
Characterizing and visualizing the direct injection of hydrogen into high-pressure argon and nitrogen environments
Creators: name: Peters, Max
name: Maes, Noud
name: Dam, Nico
name: van Oijen, Jeroen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using argon as the working fluid in an internal combustion engine holds the potential of substantially enhancing thermal efficiency because of its high specific heat ratio. Burning hydrogen, not with air but with pure oxygen, in a closed-loop argon power cycle would lead to an emission-free exhaust composition, effectively containing only water and argon, which can be separated by condensation. One of the current challenges is the high-pressure direct injection of both fuel and oxidizer, which directly controls the combustion process. To support the development of such an injection strategy, high-pressure injections of hydrogen in pressurized argon and nitrogen are investigated using high-speed Schlieren and pressure transducers in a non-heated constant-volume chamber at varying conditions. We show that hydrogen mass flow is well described by choked flow theory, while jet penetration and angle are determined by the pressure ratio between the fuel line and the ambient. A correlation is presented between jet penetration and pressure ratio for argon or nitrogen ambient at room temperature.
Oxystomina undetermined
Creators: name: Khudhir, Manda
name: Hodda, Mike
name: Nicholas, Evelyn
name: Campbell, Jennifer
name: Nicholas, Warwick L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Enoplea
Enoplida
Oxystominidae
Oxystomina
Oxystomina undetermined

description: Oxystomina sp.
Brisbane, QLD. 2 females. 26.8.86
Candlagan, NSW. 1 life stage unrecorded..12.78
Clyde River, NSW. 2 life stage unrecorded..12.78; 13.1.80
Clyde River Estuary, NSW. Littoral Sand substrate. 2 males; 1 female. 2.3.79
Clyde River Estuary, NSW. Mud substrate. Mangrove host plant. 1 male; 1 female; 2 juveniles. 2.3.79; 9.5.86 Cronulla, NSW. Sub-littoral Sand substrate. 5 life stage unrecorded. 23.11.77; 6.5.77
Cullendulla, NSW. 1 life stage unrecorded. 8.10.77
Darwin, NT. 1 life stage unrecorded. 5.5.86
Nelligen, NSW. 1 life stage unrecorded. 17.8.78
South Moruya, NSW. Littoral Sand substrate. 1 male. 9.8.98
Genus Paroxystomina Micoletzky, 1924b
description: Published as part of Khudhir, Manda, Hodda, Mike, Nicholas, Evelyn, Campbell, Jennifer & Nicholas, Warwick L., 2023, A catalogue of the nematode slide collection from the late W. L. Nicholas held at National Research Collections Australia, CSIRO, pp. 1-109 in Zootaxa 5388 (1) on page 33, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5388.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10390008
Level spacing distribution of localized phases induced by quasiperiodic potentials
Creators: name: Yang, Chao
name: Wang, Yucheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Level statistics is a crucial tool in the exploration of localization physics. The level spacing distribution of the disordered localized phase follows Poisson statistics, and many studies naturally apply it to the quasiperiodic localized phase. Here we analytically obtain the level spacing distribution of the quasiperiodic localized phase, and find that it deviates from Poisson statistics. Moreover, based on this level statistics, we derive the ratio of adjacent gaps and find that for a single sample, it is a $δ$ function, which is in excellent agreement with numerical studies. Additionally, unlike disordered systems, in quasiperiodic systems, there are variations in the level spacing distribution across different regions of the spectrum, and increasing the size and increasing the sample are non-equivalent. Our findings carry significant implications for the reevaluation of level statistics in quasiperiodic systems and a profound understanding of the distinct effects of quasiperiodic potentials and disorder induced localization.
Paroxystomina undetermined
Creators: name: Khudhir, Manda
name: Hodda, Mike
name: Nicholas, Evelyn
name: Campbell, Jennifer
name: Nicholas, Warwick L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Enoplea
Enoplida
Oxystominidae
Paroxystomina
Paroxystomina undetermined

description: Paroxystomina sp.
Broulee, NSW. Littoral Sand substrate. 2 life stage unrecorded. 23.3.86
Genus Thalassoalaimus de Man, 1893
description: Published as part of Khudhir, Manda, Hodda, Mike, Nicholas, Evelyn, Campbell, Jennifer & Nicholas, Warwick L., 2023, A catalogue of the nematode slide collection from the late W. L. Nicholas held at National Research Collections Australia, CSIRO, pp. 1-109 in Zootaxa 5388 (1) on page 33, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5388.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10390008
Nonadiabatic geometric quantum gates with on-demand trajectories
Creators: name: Liang, Yan
name: Xue, Zheng-Yuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-fidelity quantum gates are an essential prerequisite for large-scale quantum computation. When manipulating practical quantum systems, environmentally and operationally induced errors are inevitable, and thus, in addition to being fast, it is preferable that operations should be intrinsically robust against different errors. Here, we propose a general protocol for constructing geometric quantum gates with on-demand trajectories by modulating the applied pulse shapes that define the system's evolution trajectory. Our scheme adopts reverse engineering of the target Hamiltonian using smooth pulses, which also eliminates the difficulty of calculating geometric phases for an arbitrary trajectory. Furthermore, because a particular geometric gate can be induced by various different trajectories, we can further optimize the gate performance under different scenarios; the results of numerical simulations indicate that this optimization can greatly enhance the quality of the gate. In addition, we present an implementation of our proposal using superconducting circuits, showcasing substantial enhancements in gate performance compared with conventional schemes. Our protocol thus presents a promising approach for high-fidelity and strong-robust geometric quantum gates for large-scale quantum computation.
Combination of searches for pair-produced leptoquarks at $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A statistical combination of various searches for pair-produced leptoquarks is presented, using the full LHC Run 2 (2015-2018) data set of $139$ fb$^{-1}$ collected with the ATLAS detector from proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV. All possible decays of the leptoquarks into quarks of the third generation and charged or neutral leptons of any generation are investigated. Since no significant deviations from the Standard Model expectation are observed in any of the individual analyses, combined exclusion limits are set on the production cross-sections for scalar and vector leptoquarks. The resulting lower bounds on leptoquark masses exceed those from the individual analyses by up to 100 GeV, depending on the signal hypothesis.
description: 37 pages in total, authorlist starting on p 20, 7 figures, 2 tables. All figures are available at http://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/EXOT-2020-27
Thalassoalaimus undetermined
Creators: name: Khudhir, Manda
name: Hodda, Mike
name: Nicholas, Evelyn
name: Campbell, Jennifer
name: Nicholas, Warwick L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Chromadorea
Plectida
Aulolaimidae
Thalassoalaimus
Thalassoalaimus undetermined

description: Thalassoalaimus sp.
Broulee, NSW. Littoral Sand substrate. 1 male; 2 females; 1 juvenile; 2 life stage unrecorded. 3.8.80
Clyde River Estuary, NSW. 1 life stage unrecorded. 2.3.79
Darwin, NT. 2 males; 2 life stage unrecorded. 5.5.86
Locality unrecorded, Australia. 1 life stage unrecorded. Date unrecorded.
Locality unrecorded, NSW. 1 life stage unrecorded. 7.5.77
Genus Unidentified
Cronulla, NSW. Sand substrate. 1 life stage unrecorded. 6.5.77
Seaspray, VIC. Littoral Sand substrate. 1 life stage unrecorded. 3.12.86
Suborder Campydorina Jairajpuri, 1983
description: Published as part of Khudhir, Manda, Hodda, Mike, Nicholas, Evelyn, Campbell, Jennifer & Nicholas, Warwick L., 2023, A catalogue of the nematode slide collection from the late W. L. Nicholas held at National Research Collections Australia, CSIRO, pp. 1-109 in Zootaxa 5388 (1) on page 33, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5388.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10390008
Techno-economic analysis of biomass micro-cogeneration facilities in buildings
Creators: name: Mimica, Marko
name: Tunjić, Mirko
name: Terlević, Klaudija
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biomass
Biomass boilers
Microcogeneration
Energy transition
Buildings

description: The recent efforts to accelerate the energy transition of Europe have opened new business opportunities for investors in renewable energy. Since the social acceptance of large energy infrastructure projects is declining, the role of consumers in residential and industrial buildings in energy production is increasing. Thus, with the energy production facilities, these buildings become prosumers. Micro-cogeneration biomass units represent a beneficial renewable energy production investment in the buildings because they can supply thermal and electric energy. However, a clear method for the profitability assessment of such investments should be proposed. This paper presents a method for investment evaluation of biomass micro-cogeneration units. The method includes the mapping, cost-benefit analysis and evaluation step. The case study was conducted on a government building in Croatia. The obtained results showed that the investment in a 30 kWe biomass cogeneration plant had an internal rate of return of 19.19% with a net present value of 185 005 € for the observed building. The results implicate that buildings can be actively included in the energy transition process by installing biomass micro-cogeneration. Moreover, there was an additional benefit for the investor because the secure thermal and electric energy supply was assured and an additional profit was generated from the selling of the electric energy. Further implications of the results are that there is a need for accelerating the integration of buildings in the energy transition process.
Post-Training Embedding Alignment for Decoupling Enrollment and Runtime Speaker Recognition Models
Creators: name: Gao, Chenyang
name: Desplanques, Brecht
name: Ju, Chelsea J. -T.
name: Chadha, Aman
name: Stolcke, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Automated speaker identification (SID) is a crucial step for the personalization of a wide range of speech-enabled services. Typical SID systems use a symmetric enrollment-verification framework with a single model to derive embeddings both offline for voice profiles extracted from enrollment utterances, and online from runtime utterances. Due to the distinct circumstances of enrollment and runtime, such as different computation and latency constraints, several applications would benefit from an asymmetric enrollment-verification framework that uses different models for enrollment and runtime embedding generation. To support this asymmetric SID where each of the two models can be updated independently, we propose using a lightweight neural network to map the embeddings from the two independent models to a shared speaker embedding space. Our results show that this approach significantly outperforms cosine scoring in a shared speaker logit space for models that were trained with a contrastive loss on large datasets with many speaker identities. This proposed Neural Embedding Speaker Space Alignment (NESSA) combined with an asymmetric update of only one of the models delivers at least 60% of the performance gain achieved by updating both models in the standard symmetric SID approach.
description: Accepted to ICASSP 2024
Recent Advances on Uniqueness of Competitive Equilibrium
Creators: name: Toda, Alexis Akira
name: Walsh, Kieran James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Theoretical Economics (econ.TH)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This article reviews the recent advances in the uniqueness and multiplicity of competitive equilibria in models arising in mathematical economics, finance, macroeconomics, and trade.
Rhabdolaimus undetermined
Creators: name: Khudhir, Manda
name: Hodda, Mike
name: Nicholas, Evelyn
name: Campbell, Jennifer
name: Nicholas, Warwick L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Enoplea
Enoplida
Rhabdolaimidae
Rhabdolaimus
Rhabdolaimus undetermined

description: Rhabdolaimus sp.
Locality unrecorded, NT. Terrestrial Soil substrate. 4 juveniles. 27.7.82
Genus Unidentified
Clyde River Estuary, NSW. 1 male; 2 females. 2.7.81
Order Trefusiida Lorenzen, 1981
Suborder Trefusiina Siddiqi, 1983
description: Published as part of Khudhir, Manda, Hodda, Mike, Nicholas, Evelyn, Campbell, Jennifer & Nicholas, Warwick L., 2023, A catalogue of the nematode slide collection from the late W. L. Nicholas held at National Research Collections Australia, CSIRO, pp. 1-109 in Zootaxa 5388 (1) on pages 33-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5388.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10390008
Mouse parabiosis model promotes recovery of lymphocytes in irradiated mice
Creators: name: Yuan, Tong
name: Han, Xiaodan
name: Liu, Huijun
name: Zhang, Junling
name: Fan, Saijun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Total body irradiation (TBI) -induced hematopoietic system injury is mainly due to the failure of self-renewal and to the differentiation ability of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) and hematopoietic progenitor cells (HPCs) after radiation exposure. The mouse parabiosis model is mainly used in the field of aging research to explore whether circulating factors in peripheral blood can improve the functions of aged tissues and organs. In this study, we generated a mouse model to verify whether non-irradiated peripheral circulation can improve the circulatory environment in irradiated mice and ameliorate TBI-induced hematopoietic system injury. Six- to eight-week-old male C57BL/6 mice were adjoined by a surgical operation. Four weeks later, one mouse in the pair was exposed to 8 Gy or 6 Gy X-ray, and B and T cells in the peripheral blood, bone marrow, spleen, mesenteric lymph nodes and thymus were then detected by flow cytometry. Hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells in bone marrow cells and their levels of ROS and apoptosis were also detected in this study. The results showed decreased percentages of B and T lymphocytes in the peripheral blood, bone marrow (BM), spleen and mesenteric lymph nodes (MLNs) in the isotype irradiated mice. The proportions of CD4-positive, CD8-positive, and CD4 and CD8 double-negative cells were also increased, while the proportion of CD4 and CD8 double-positive cells in the irradiated thymus was decreased. Thus, all of the above lymphocyte injuries in the parabiosis model were improved to nearly the levels of the control. We further detected radiation-induced HSC and HPC injury; however, the reduced HSC and HPC numbers, ROS levels and apoptosis percentages were not ameliorated in the parabiotic irradiated mice. Above all, our results showed that non-irradiated peripheral circulation can promote the recovery of TBI-induced lymphocyte injury, further indicating that the recovery of immune cells may play a very important role in the repair of TBI-induced damage.
Extreme statistics and extreme events in dynamical models of turbulence
Creators: name: de Wit, Xander M.
name: Ortali, Giulio
name: Corbetta, Alessandro
name: Mailybaev, Alexei A.
name: Biferale, Luca
name: Toschi, Federico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of the intermittent properties of a shell model of turbulence with unprecedented statistics, about $\sim 10^7$ eddy turn over time, achieved thanks to an implementation on a large-scale parallel GPU factory. This allows us to quantify the inertial range anomalous scaling properties of the velocity fluctuations up to the 24th order moment. Through a careful assessment of the statistical and systematic uncertainties, we show that none of the phenomenological and theoretical models previously proposed in the literature to predict the anomalous power-law exponents in the inertial range is in agreement with our high-precision numerical measurements. We find that at asymptotically high order moments, the anomalous exponents tend towards a linear scaling, suggesting that extreme turbulent events are dominated by one leading singularity. We found that systematic corrections to scaling induced by the infrared and ultraviolet (viscous) cut-offs are the main limitations to precision for low-order moments, while high orders are mainly affected by the finite statistical samples. The unprecedentedly high fidelity numerical results reported in this work offer an ideal benchmark for the development of future theoretical models of intermittency in dynamical systems for either extreme events (high-order moments) or typical fluctuations (low-order moments). For the latter, we show that we achieve a precision in the determination of the inertial range scaling exponents of the order of one part over ten thousand (5th significant digit), which must be considered a record for out-of-equilibrium fluid-mechanics systems and models.
Lauratonema reductum Gerlach 1953
Creators: name: Khudhir, Manda
name: Hodda, Mike
name: Nicholas, Evelyn
name: Campbell, Jennifer
name: Nicholas, Warwick L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Enoplea
Enoplida
Lauratonematidae
Lauratonema
Lauratonema reductum

description: Lauratonema reductum Gerlach, 1953c
Kioloa, NSW. Littoral Sand substrate. 1 male; 1 female. 18.2.78
description: Published as part of Khudhir, Manda, Hodda, Mike, Nicholas, Evelyn, Campbell, Jennifer & Nicholas, Warwick L., 2023, A catalogue of the nematode slide collection from the late W. L. Nicholas held at National Research Collections Australia, CSIRO, pp. 1-109 in Zootaxa 5388 (1) on page 34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5388.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10390008
Damping of density oscillations from bulk viscosity in quark matter
Creators: name: Hernandez, Jose Luis
name: Manuel, Cristina
name: Tolos, Laura
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the damping of density oscillations in the quark matter phase that might occur in compact stars. To this end we compute the bulk viscosity and the associated damping time in three-flavor quark matter, considering both nonleptonic and semileptonic electroweak processes. We use two different equations of state of quark matter, more precisely, the MIT bag model and perturbative QCD, including the leading-order corrections in the strong coupling constant. We analyze the dependence of our results on the density, temperature and value of strange quark mass in each case. We then find that the maximum of the bulk viscosity is in the range of temperature from 0.01 to 0.1 MeV for frequencies around 1 kHz, while the associated minimal damping times of the density oscillations at those temperatures might be in the range of few to hundreds milliseconds. Our results suggest that bulk viscous damping might be relevant in the postmerger phase after the collision of two neutron stars if deconfined matter is achieved in the process.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures, 7 tables, published revised version
Lauratonema undetermined
Creators: name: Khudhir, Manda
name: Hodda, Mike
name: Nicholas, Evelyn
name: Campbell, Jennifer
name: Nicholas, Warwick L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Enoplea
Enoplida
Lauratonematidae
Lauratonema
Lauratonema undetermined

description: Lauratonema sp.
Kioloa, NSW. Littoral Sand substrate. 16 males; 3 females; 1 juvenile. 18.11.78; 26.8.78
description: Published as part of Khudhir, Manda, Hodda, Mike, Nicholas, Evelyn, Campbell, Jennifer & Nicholas, Warwick L., 2023, A catalogue of the nematode slide collection from the late W. L. Nicholas held at National Research Collections Australia, CSIRO, pp. 1-109 in Zootaxa 5388 (1) on page 34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5388.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10390008
Effects of Strong Capacitive Coupling Between Meta-Atoms in rf SQUID Metamaterials
Creators: name: Cai, Jingnan
name: Cantor, Robin
name: Hizanidis, Johanne
name: Lazarides, Nikos
name: Anlage, Steven M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider, for the first time, the effects of strong capacitive and inductive coupling between radio frequency Superconducting Quantum Interference Devices (rf SQUIDs) in an overlapping metamaterial geometry when driven by rf flux at and near their self-resonant frequencies. The equations of motion for the gauge-invariant phases on the Josephson junctions in each SQUID are set up and solved. Our model accounts for the high-frequency displacement currents through capacitive overlap between the wiring of SQUID loops. We begin by modeling two overlapping SQUIDs and studying the response in both the linear and nonlinear high-frequency driving limits. By exploring a sequence of more and more complicated arrays, the formalism is eventually extended to the $N\times N \times 2$ overlapping metamaterial array, where we develop an understanding of the many ($8N^2-8N+3$) resulting resonant modes in terms of three classes of resonances. The capacitive coupling gives rise to qualitatively new self-resonant responses of rf SQUID metamaterials, and is demonstrated through analytical theory, numerical modeling, and experiment in the 10-30 GHz range on capacitively and inductively coupled rf SQUID metamaterials.
The historical origins of wilderness management : a comparative analysis of fixed anchor policy
Creators: name: Scales, Thomas Arthur
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Public administration
subject: Wilderness areas management
subject: Agency rules
subject: Agency policies
subject: Recreation agencies
subject: Environmental agencies
subject: Fixed climbing anchors
subject: Bureaucracy
subject: Management traditions
subject: Management history
subject: Agency rule history
subject: Agency policy history
subject: Policy analysis
subject: Public administration
subject: Wilderness areas--Management
subject: Recreation agencies--Rules and practice
subject: Environmental agencies--Rules and practice
subject: Rock bolts

description: Driven by normative concerns with the inherent tension between bureaucratic accountability and discretion, much of the public administration literature places explanatory primacy on the procedural evolution of proposed rules and policies. While perhaps advantageous from a reformative standpoint, such studies provide little insight into the nature and origins of the agency preferences which underpin these proposed rules and policies. Employing a preprocedural analytical framework, this study attempts to explain variation in agency preferences concerning the management of fixed climbing anchors in designated wilderness areas. The author suggests that this variation in preferences may be a function of distinctive, historically based management traditions which have developed within the agencies
Perfectly Spherical Bloch Hyper-spheres from Quantum Matrix Geometry
Creators: name: Hasebe, Kazuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exploiting analogies between the precessing quantum spin system and the charge-monopole system, we construct Bloch hyper-spheres with $\it{exact}$ spherical symmetries in arbitrary dimensions. Such Bloch hyper-spheres are realized as a collection of the orbits of a precessing quantum spin. The geometry of Bloch hyper-spheres is exactly equal to the quantum Nambu geometry of higher dimensional fuzzy spheres. The stabilizer group symmetry of the Bloch hyper-sphere necessarily introduces degenerate spin-coherent states, giving rise to the Wilczek-Zee geometric phase of non-Abelian monopoles associated with the hyper-sphere holonomy. The degenerate spin-coherent states induce matrix-valued quantum geometric tensors. While the minimal spin Bloch hyper-spheres exhibit similar properties in even and odd dimensions, their large spin counterparts differ qualitatively depending on the parity of the dimensions. Exact correspondences between spin-coherent states and monopole harmonics in higher dimensions are established. We also investigate density matrices described by Bloch hyper-balls and elucidate their corresponding statistical and geometric properties, such as von Neumann entropies and Bures quantum metrics.
description: 1+57 pages, 21 figures, 1 table, references added, typos corrected, to appear in NPB
Rhabdocoma undetermined
Creators: name: Khudhir, Manda
name: Hodda, Mike
name: Nicholas, Evelyn
name: Campbell, Jennifer
name: Nicholas, Warwick L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Enoplea
Enoplida
Trefusiidae
Rhabdocoma
Rhabdocoma undetermined

description: Rhabdocoma sp.
Rapid Creek, NT. Littoral Sand substrate. 4 life stage unrecorded. 19.10.92
Genus Trefusia de Man, 1893
description: Published as part of Khudhir, Manda, Hodda, Mike, Nicholas, Evelyn, Campbell, Jennifer & Nicholas, Warwick L., 2023, A catalogue of the nematode slide collection from the late W. L. Nicholas held at National Research Collections Australia, CSIRO, pp. 1-109 in Zootaxa 5388 (1) on page 34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5388.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10390008
Kennedy-Tasaki transformation and non-invertible symmetry in lattice models beyond one dimension
Creators: name: Mana, Aswin Parayil
name: Li, Yabo
name: Sukeno, Hiroki
name: Wei, Tzu-Chieh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give an explicit operator representation (via a sequential circuit and projection to symmetry subspaces) of Kramers-Wannier duality transformation in higher-dimensional subsystem symmetric models generalizing the construction in the 1D transverse-field Ising model. Using the Kramers-Wannier duality operator, we also construct the Kennedy-Tasaki transformation that maps subsystem symmetry-protected topological phases to spontaneous subsystem symmetry breaking phases, where the symmetry group for the former is either $\mathbb{Z}_2\times\mathbb{Z}_2$ or $\mathbb{Z}_2$. This generalizes the recently proposed picture of one-dimensional Kennedy-Tasaki transformation as a composition of manipulations involving gauging and stacking symmetry-protected topological phases to higher dimensions.
description: 27 pages, 10 figures, Revised manuscript published in PRB
Prediction of Photodynamics of 200 nm Excited Cyclobutanone with Linear Response Electronic Structure and Ab Initio Multiple Spawning
Creators: name: Hait, Diptarka
name: Lahana, Dean
name: Fajen, O. Jonathan
name: Paz, Amiel S. P.
name: Unzueta, Pablo A.
name: Rana, Bhaskar
name: Lu, Lixin
name: Wang, Yuanheng
name: Martinez, Todd J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Simulations of photochemical reaction dynamics have been a challenge to the theoretical chemistry community for some time. In an effort to determine the predictive character of current approaches, we predict the results of an upcoming ultrafast diffraction experiment on the photodynamics of cyclobutanone after excitation to the lowest lying Rydberg state (S$_2$). A picosecond of nonadiabatic dynamics is described with ab initio multiple spawning. We use both time dependent density functional theory and equation-of-motion coupled cluster for the underlying electronic structure theory. We find that the lifetime of the S$_2$ state is more than a picosecond (with both TDDFT and EOM-CCSD). The predicted UED spectrum exhibits numerous structural features, but weak time dependence over the course of the simulations.
Trefusia undetermined
Creators: name: Khudhir, Manda
name: Hodda, Mike
name: Nicholas, Evelyn
name: Campbell, Jennifer
name: Nicholas, Warwick L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Enoplea
Enoplida
Trefusiidae
Trefusia
Trefusia undetermined

description: Trefusia sp.
Clyde River Estuary, NSW. Littoral Mud substrate. Samolus host plant. 2 males; 2 females. 16.6.86
Cullendulla, NSW. 1 life stage unrecorded..12.78
Opposite Murray River Mouth, SA. 1 life stage unrecorded. 11.1.89
Locality unrecorded, Australia. 1 life stage unrecorded. 9.9.85
Genus Trefusialaimus Riemann, 1974
description: Published as part of Khudhir, Manda, Hodda, Mike, Nicholas, Evelyn, Campbell, Jennifer & Nicholas, Warwick L., 2023, A catalogue of the nematode slide collection from the late W. L. Nicholas held at National Research Collections Australia, CSIRO, pp. 1-109 in Zootaxa 5388 (1) on page 34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5388.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10390008
Extorsión y sus contradistintos
Creators: name: Pérez Caballero, Jesús
Publisher: name: El Mañana de Nuevo Laredo
Year: 2023
Subjects: México
extorsión
cooperación
boteo
exacción
limosna
propina
patrocinio
patronazgo
ensayo
El Mañana de Nuevo Laredo
prensa de México
delito
contradistinto

description: Las diferencias entre extorsión y otros términos contradistintos -es decir, tan parecidos que se pensarían sinónimos, pero sin serlo- pueden ser tenues, leves, como de restos carboníferos. En este ensayo se propone distinguir extorsión de sus contradistintos: cooperación, boteo, exacción, limosna, propina y patrocinio.
description: Columna «Desde la frontera», publicada en El Mañana de Nuevo Laredo, p. 4 (local).
M4GT-Bench: Evaluation Benchmark for Black-Box Machine-Generated Text Detection
Creators: name: Wang, Yuxia
name: Mansurov, Jonibek
name: Ivanov, Petar
name: Su, Jinyan
name: Shelmanov, Artem
name: Tsvigun, Akim
name: Afzal, Osama Mohanned
name: Mahmoud, Tarek
name: Puccetti, Giovanni
name: Arnold, Thomas
name: Aji, Alham Fikri
name: Habash, Nizar
name: Gurevych, Iryna
name: Nakov, Preslav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The advent of Large Language Models (LLMs) has brought an unprecedented surge in machine-generated text (MGT) across diverse channels. This raises legitimate concerns about its potential misuse and societal implications. The need to identify and differentiate such content from genuine human-generated text is critical in combating disinformation, preserving the integrity of education and scientific fields, and maintaining trust in communication. In this work, we address this problem by introducing a new benchmark based on a multilingual, multi-domain, and multi-generator corpus of MGTs -- M4GT-Bench. The benchmark is compiled of three tasks: (1) mono-lingual and multi-lingual binary MGT detection; (2) multi-way detection where one need to identify, which particular model generated the text; and (3) mixed human-machine text detection, where a word boundary delimiting MGT from human-written content should be determined. On the developed benchmark, we have tested several MGT detection baselines and also conducted an evaluation of human performance. We see that obtaining good performance in MGT detection usually requires an access to the training data from the same domain and generators. The benchmark is available at https://github.com/mbzuai-nlp/M4GT-Bench.
description: 29 pages
Trefusialaimus undetermined
Creators: name: Khudhir, Manda
name: Hodda, Mike
name: Nicholas, Evelyn
name: Campbell, Jennifer
name: Nicholas, Warwick L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Enoplea
Enoplida
Trefusiidae
Trefusialaimus
Trefusialaimus undetermined

description: Trefusialaimus sp.
Darwin Museum River Mouth, NT. Littoral Mud substrate. Rhizophora host plant. 1 life stage unrecorded. 16.8.86
description: Published as part of Khudhir, Manda, Hodda, Mike, Nicholas, Evelyn, Campbell, Jennifer & Nicholas, Warwick L., 2023, A catalogue of the nematode slide collection from the late W. L. Nicholas held at National Research Collections Australia, CSIRO, pp. 1-109 in Zootaxa 5388 (1) on page 34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5388.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10390008
Thin-film Lithium Niobate on Insulator Surface Acoustic Wave Devices for 6G Centimeter Bands
Creators: name: Hsu, Tzu-Hsuan
name: Campbell, Joshua
name: Kramer, Jack
name: Cho, Sinwoo
name: Lee, Zhi-Qiang
name: Li, Ming-Huang
name: Lu, Ruochen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In this work, we investigate the frequency scaling of shear-horizontal (S.H.) surface acoustic wave (SAW) resonators based on a lithium niobate on insulator (LNOI) substrate into the centimeter bands for 6G wireless systems. Prototyped resonators with wavelengths ranging between 240 nm and 400 nm were fabricated, and the experimental results exhibit a successful frequency scaling between 9.05 and 13.37 GHz. However, a noticeable performance degradation can be observed as the resonance frequency (fs) scales. Such an effect is expected to be caused by non-ideal helec/λ for smaller λ devices. The optimized LNOI SH-SAW with a λ of 400 nm exhibits a fs of 9.05 GHz, a keff2 of 15%, Qmax of 213 and a FoM of 32, which indicates a successful implementation for device targeting centimeter bands.
description: 4 pages, 7 figures, 1 table, submitted to IEEE IC-MAM 2024