Dolichogenidea fernandeztrianai Abdoli and Talebi 2019, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Abdoli, P.
name: Talebi, A. A.
name: Farahani, S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Dolichogenidea
Dolichogenidea fernandeztrianai

description: <i>Dolichogenidea fernandeztrianai</i> Abdoli and Talebi sp. nov. (Figures 2 and 3) Type of Material <b>Holotype:</b> Female, Mazandaran Province, Noor, Chamestan, Tangehvaz (36° 21′ 55.68″ N, 52° 06′ 10.32″ E, 702 m a.s.l.), 05.ix.2011 (TMUC). Paratypes: 2 females, same data as Holotype (TMUC). Diagnosis The newly described species can be distinguished from all previously described species of the genus <i>Dolichogenidea</i> from the Palaearctic region by the following combination of characters: Antennal flagellomeres, all coxae and metafemur dark brown to black; tegula reddish yellow or yellow; pterostigma whitish yellow with brownish margin; propodeum with areola weakly defined by an impression; fore wing vein R 1 as long as or slightly longer than pterostigma; vein R 1 4.90× as long as distance of vein R 1 to vein 3RSb (Figure 3- A); T 1 more or less parallel- to subparallelsided i.e., slightly narrower medially; T1 smooth, with a distinct protuberance on central area; T1 length 1.70× posterior width; T2 smooth, transverse and rectangular; T 3 longer than T2 (Figure 2- F); hypopygium pointed apically and slightly protruding beyond apical tergites; ovipositor sheath with uniform width from base to apex and clearly longer than metatibia (Figure 2- E). <b>Description (Female-Holotype)</b> <b>Body Length without Ovipositor:</b> 2.50 mm, antennae length 2.60 mm and forewing length 2.60 mm <b>Head:</b> Antenna about as long as body; F 2, 3, 14, 15 length/width: 2.40, 2.40, 1.30 and 1.30, respectively; mouthparts not elongated (Figures 2-A and -B); head rounded or weakly constricted behind eyes (Figure 2- C); upper face (frons) smooth to rather finely punctate; gena, vertex and lower face (face) distinctly punctate; basal width of mandible 3.20–4.00× malar space length (Figure 2-A); OOL, OD, POL length: 0.13, 0.06 and 0.13 mm, respectively (Figure 2- C). <b>Mesosoma:</b> Anteromesoscutum densely punctate and setose, notauli indistinct; scutoscutellar suture narrow, distinctly crenulate; mesoscutellar disc finely and sparsely punctate to smooth and shiny; metanotum with uniform coarse wrinkles; anterior half of propodeum with few punctures and shiny, rest mostly smooth to slightly uneven; propodeum without distinct areola, weakly defined by an impression; pronotum weakly punctate; propleuron punctate; prepectal carina absent; mesopleuron medially smooth with some punctures on antero- and ventro-lateral parts; metapleuron weakly wrinkle to smooth, anteriodorsal corner rugulose, and with deep medial pit on anterior half (Figure 2-D). <b>Wings:</b> Forewing length 2.60 mm; Forewing length/width: 2.90; vein R1 as long as or slightly longer than pterostigma; Pterostigma length/width: 2.50; vein R1 4.90× as long as distance of vein R1 to vein 3RSb; vein r as long as or slightly longer than vein 2RS; vein 1-CUb slightly shorter than vein 1-CUa (Figure 3-A). <b>Legs:</b> Metafemur length/width: 3.60; length of metafemur, metatibial, metabasitarsus and sum of other metatarsal segments i.e., sum of segments 2, 3, 4 and 5: 0.75, 0.85, 0.40 and 0.60 mm, respectively; length of metatibial inner and outer spur 0.20 and 0.17 mm, respectively; metatibia inner spur length/metabasitarsus length: 0.50. <b>Metasoma:</b> T1 more or less parallel- to subparallel-sided i.e. slightly narrower medially; T1 smooth, with a distinct central protuberance; T1 length 1.70× posterior width; T2 smooth, transverse and rectangular (T2 posterior width 2.75× its medial length); T3 longer than T2 (T3/T2 length: 1.25) (Figure 2-F); hypopygium pointed apically, slightly extending beyond the apex of metasoma; ovipositor sheath with uniform width and slightly curved downwards; ovipositor sheath clearly longer than metatibia (ovipositor sheath 1.20× as long as metatibia), ovipositor sheath length 1.15 mm (Figure 2-E). <b>Colouration:</b> Body black; except yellow or reddish yellow mouthparts, tegula, fore legs, apex of mesofemur, mesotibia, mesotarsus, basal one-third of metatibia and ovipositor; metatarsus brown; palpi whitish yellow; pterostigma whitish yellow, with brownish margin; wing venation with combination of whitish yellow and brown (Figures 2 and 3). <b>Male:</b> Unknown. <b>Note:</b> Although there is no available key that covers all Palaearctic species of <i>Dolichogenidea</i>, we provide comparisons of <i>Dolichogenidea fernandeztrianai</i> <b>sp. nov.</b> with all previous keys of Palaearctic <i>Dolichogenidea</i>. <i>Dolichogenidea fernandeztrianai</i> <b>sp. nov.</b> runs close to <i>D. britannica</i> (Wilkinson, 1941), in the keys by Nixon (1972) but it differs from the latter as follows: in <i>D. fernandeztrianai</i> <b>sp. nov.</b> T1 more or less parallel- to subparallel-sided not narrowed apically and ovipositor sheath 1.20× as long as metatibia (whereas in <i>D. britannicus</i> T1 markedly narrowed towards apex and ovipositor sheath twice as long as metatibia). This species runs into <i>D. jilinensis</i> Chen and Song (2004) [this species is synonymized with <i>D. purda</i> (Papp, 1977) by Liu <i>et al</i>. (2018)] as per the key by Chen and Song (2004), nevertheless, it differs from <i>D. fernandeztrianai</i> <b>sp. nov.</b> as follows: in <i>D. fernandeztrianai</i> <b>sp. nov.</b> T1 length 1.70× posterior width; pterostigma whitish yellow, with brownish margin; anterior half of propodeum with some punctures, shiny, other areas mostly smooth to slightly uneven, propodeum without distinct areola, weakly defined by an impression; notauli not defined (whereas in <i>D. purda,</i> T1 1.50× its posterior width, pterostigma evenly brown; propodeum mostly smooth, with only a small trace of posterior areola carinae near nucha, notauli distinct by crowded punctation). This species runs in the key by Liu <i>et al</i>. (2018) to <i>D. poliobrevis</i> Liu &amp; Chen, 2018, however, it differs from <i>D. fernandeztrianai</i> <b>sp. nov.</b> as follows: in <i>D. fernandeztrianai</i> <b>sp. nov.</b> T1 more or less parallel- to subparallel-sided i.e., slightly narrowermedially, T1 length 1.70× posterior width; pterostigma whitish yellow, with brownish margin; ovipositor sheath 1.20× as long as metatibia (whereas in <i>D. poliobrevis</i> T1 parallel-sided and as long as posterior width, pterostigma brown, ovipositor sheath nearly as long as metatibia). <i>Dolichogenidea fernandeztrianai</i> <b>sp. nov.</b> is similar to <i>Dolichogenidea eleagnellae</i> Tobias, 1976, but it differs from <i>D. eleagnellae</i> as follows: in <i>D. fernandeztrianai</i> <b>sp. nov.</b> scutoscutellar suture narrowed with 20 crenulate; ovipositor sheath clearly longer than metatibia, 1.20× as long as metatibia; pterostigma whitish yellow, with brownish margin (whereas in <i>eleagnellae</i> scutoscutellar suture wide and deep with 10 crenulate; ovipositor sheath slightly longer than metatibia; pterostigma entirely dark i.e. opaque brown to blackish brown, without pale basal spot). <b>Paratypes:</b> F 2, 3, 14, 15 length/width: 2.40–2.70, 2.40–2.70, 1.16–1.30 and 1.20– 1.25, respectively; OOL,OD,POL length: 0.12, 0.05–0.06 and 0.13–0.15 mm, respectively; Forewing length: 2.70–2.75 mm; Forewing length/width: 2.90–3.00; Pterostigma length/width: 2.60–2.70; length of metafemur, metatibial, metabasitarsus and sum of other metatarsal segments: 071–0.75, 0.83–0.92, 0.41–0.42 and 0.60 mm, respectively. <b>Etymology:</b> The new species is named in the honor of Dr. Jose L. Fernandez-Triana, specialist on the systematics of Braconidae at the Canadian National Collection of Insects, for his significant contributions to the Microgastrinae knowledge of the world.
description: Published as part of <i>Abdoli, P., Talebi, A. A. &amp; Farahani, S., 2019, Dolichogenidea fernandeztrianai sp. nov. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Iran, pp. 647-658 in J. Agr. Sci. Tech. 21 (3)</i> on pages 650-654, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3732008
description: {"references": ["36. Nixon, G. E. 1972. A Revision of the North-Westen European Species of the Laevigatus - Group of Apanteles Forster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Bull. Entomol. Res., 61: 701 - 743.", "4. Chen, J. and Song, D. 2004. Systematic Studies on Microgastrinae of China (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Fujian Scientific Publisher, Fuchow, China, PP. 1 - 354.", "32. Liu, Z., He, J. and Chen, X. 2018. The Laevigata - Group of the Genus Dolichogenidea Mason, 1981 from China, with Descriptions of 26 New Species. Zootaxa, 4436 (1): 001 - 074.", "48. Tobias, V. I. 1976. [Braconids of the Caucasus (Hymenoptera, Braconidae).] (in Russian) Opred. Faune SSSR, Nauka Press, Leningrad, 110: 286."]}