cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
An Abstract Model for Parallel Computation: Gandy's Thesis
Creators: name: Sieg, Wilfried
name: Byrnes, John
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: Wilfried Sieg and John Byrnes. An Abstract Model for Parallel Computation: Gandy's Thesis.
Suppressed fusion cross section for neutron halo nuclei
Creators: name: Ito, Makoto
name: Yabana, Kazuhiro
name: Nakatsukasa, Takashi
name: Ueda, Manabu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fusion reactions of neutron-halo nuclei are investigated theoretically with a three-body model. The time-dependent wave-packet method is used to solve the three-body Schrodinger equation. The halo neutron behaves as a spectator during the Coulomb dissociation process of the projectile. The fusion cross sections of 11Be-209Bi and 6He-238U are calculated and are compared with measurements. Our calculation indicates that the fusion cross section is slightly hindered by the presence of weakly bound neutrons.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, use revtex
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515) (11 H 1162), f. 00327
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162), f. 00327, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
A Theoretical Light-Curve Model for the Recurrent Nova V394 Coronae Austrinae
Creators: name: Hachisu, Izumi
name: Kato, Mariko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A theoretical light curve for the 1987 outburst of V394 Coronae Austrinae (V394 CrA) is modeled to obtain various physical parameters of this recurrent nova. We then apply the same set of parametersto a quiescent phase and confirm that these parameters give a unified picture of the binary. The early visual light curve (1-10 days after the optical maximum) is well reproduced by a thermonuclear runaway model on a very massive WD close to the Chandrasekhar limit (1.37 +- 0.01 M_sun). The ensuing plateau phase (10-30 days) is also reproduced by the combination of a slightly irradiated MS and a fully irradiated flaring-up disk with a radius ~1.4 times the Roche lobe size. The best fit parameters are the WD mass 1.37 M_sun, the companion mass 1.5 M_sun (0.8-2.0 M_sun is acceptable), the inclination angle of the orbit i~65-68 degree, and the flaring-up rim ~0.30 times the disk radius. The envelope mass at the optical peak is estimated to be ~6 x 10^{-6} M_sun, which indicates an average mass accretion rate of 1.5 x 10^{-7} M_sun yr^{-1} during the quiescent phase between the 1949 and 1987 outbursts. In the quiescent phase, the observed light curve can be reproduced with a disk size of 0.7 times the Roche lobe size and a rather slim thickness of 0.05 times the accretion disk size at the rim. About 0.5 mag sinusoidal variation of the light curve requires the mass accretion rate higher than ~1.0 x 10^{-7} M_sun yr^{-1}, which is consistent with the above estimation from the 1987 outburst. These newly obtained quantities are exactly the same as those predicted in a new progenitor model of Type Ia supernovae.
description: 9 pages including 4 figures, to appear in the Astrophysical Journal, Part 1
Phase Transition in the Higgs Model of Scalar Fields with Electric and Magnetic Charges
Creators: name: Laperashvili, L.
name: Nielsen, H. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a one-loop renormalization group improvement for the effective potential in the Higgs model of electrodynamics with electrically and magnetically charged scalar fields, we argue for the existence of a triple (critical) point in the phase diagram ($λ_{run}, g_{run}^4$), where $λ_{run}$ is the renormalised running selfinteraction constant of the Higgs scalar monopoles and $g_{run}$ is their running magnetic charge. This triple point is a boundary point of three first-order phase transitions in the dual sector of the Higgs scalar electrodynamics: The "Coulomb" and two confinement phases meet together at this critical point. Considering the arguments for the one-loop approximation validity in the region of parameters around the triple point A we have obtained the following triple point values of the running couplings: $(λ_{(A)}, g^2_{(A)})\approx(-13.4; 18.6)$, which are independent of the electric charge influence and two--loop corrections to $g^2_{run}$ with high accuracy of deviations. At the triple point the mass of monopoles is equal to zero. The corresponding critical value of the electric fine structure constant turns out to be $α_{crit} = π/g^2_{(A)}\approx{0.17}$ by the Dirac relation. This value is close to the $α_{crit}^{lat}\approx{0.20\pm 0.015}$, which in a U(1) lattice gauge theory corresponds to the phase transition between the "Coulomb" and confinement phases. In our theory for $α\ge α_{crit}$ there are two phases for the confinement of the electrically charged particles. The results of the present paper are very encouraging for the Anti--grand unification theory which was developed previously as a realistic alternative to SUSY GUTs. The paper is also devoted to the discussion of this problem.
description: 29 pages, 3 figures, latex
Tibet: Schrumpfende Gletscher und wachsende Seen
Creators: name: Lozán, Et Al.
Publisher: name: Universität Hamburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: Tibet, Rückzug der Gletscher, Seen westlich des Tanggula-Gebirges

description: 85
 Glaziologen nennen das tibetische Plateau und seine vielen Gebirgszüge oft den » Dritten Pol«, weil die zerklüfteten Höhenlandschaften die größten Süßwasserreserven außerhalb der Polarregionen enthalten. Ein Großteil dieses Wassers wird vorerst in Zehntausenden von Gletschern gespeichert, die über die Region verstreut sind. Steigende Temperaturen, beschleunigter Eisverlust und Schmelzwasserabfluss beginnen jedoch, dies zu ändern. Diese Bilder von Seen westlich des Tanggula-Gebirges – einer kleinen Gebirgskette im zentralen Teil des tibetischen Plateaus – bieten einen Einblick in die Veränderungen, die zum Teil durch den Rückzug der Gletscher verursacht wurden. Das erste Bild (oben)
 wurde im Oktober 1987 aufgenommen; das zweite Bild zeigt das gleiche Gebiet im Oktober 2021 (unten). Die beiden größten Seen – Chibzhang Co und Dorsoi -dong Co – sind im Laufe der Zeit größer geworden, da die Berggletscher dünner und kleiner geworden sind.... (Beachten Sie, dass einige der Unterschiede zwischen den Bildern auf Unterschiede in der Schneedecke zu - rückzuführen sind und dass sich die Vorderkante der Gletscher erheblich zurückgezogen hat) Bilder des NASA Earth Observatory von Joshua Stevens unter Verwendung von Landsat-Daten des U.S. Geological Survey - Text von Adam Voiland. Zusammengestellt & übersetzt: Herausgeber
Amenable to Reason: Aristotle's Rhetoric and the Moral Psychology of Practical Ethics
Creators: name: London, Alex John
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: An Aristotelian conception of practical ethics can be derived from the account of practical reasoning that Aristotle articulates in his Rhetoric and this has important implications for the way we understand the nature and limits of practical ethics. An important feature of this conception of practical ethics is its responsiveness to the complex ways in which agents form and maintain moral commitments, and this has important implications for the debate concerning methods of ethics in applied ethics. In particular, this feature enables us to understand casuistry, narrative, and principlism as mutually supportive modes of moral inquiry, rather than divergent and mutually exclusive methods of ethics. As a result, an Aristotelian conception of practical ethics clears the conceptual common ground upon which practical ethicists can forge a stable and realistic selfunderstanding.
Polarization observables in the semiexclusive photoinduced three-body breakup of 3He
Creators: name: Skibinski, R.
name: Golak, J.
name: Witala, H.
name: Glockle, W.
name: Nogga, A.
name: Kamada, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The photon and 3He analyzing powers as well as spin correlation coefficients in the semiexclusive three-body photodisintegration of 3He are investigated for incoming photon laboratory energies E=12, 40 and 120 MeV. The nuclear states are obtained by solving three-body Faddeev equations with the AV18 nucleon-nucleon potential alone or supplemented with the UrbanaIX three-nucleon force. Explicit pi- and rho-meson exchange currents are taken into account, but we also compare to other models of the electromagnetic current. In some kinematical conditions we have found strong effects of the three-nucleon force for the 3He analyzing power and spin correlation coefficients, as well strong sensitivities to the choice of the currents. This set of predictions should be a useful guidance for the planning of measurements. In addition, we compare our results for two-body 3He breakup induced by polarized photons with a few existing data.
description: 23 pages, 16 figures
title: Bembel: The fast isogeometric boundary element C++ library for Laplace, Helmholtz, and electric wave equation
Creators: name: Dölz, J.
name: Harbrecht, H.
name: Kurz, S.
name: Multerer, M.
name: Schöps, S.
name: Wolf, F.
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2021

description: In this article, we present Bembel, the C++ library featuring higher order isogeometric Galerkinboundary element methods for Laplace, Helmholtz, and Maxwell problems. Bembel is compatible withgeometriesfromtheOctaveNURBSpackage,andprovidesaninterfacetotheEigentemplatelibraryforlinear algebra operations. For computational efficiency, it applies an embedded fast multipole methodtailored to the isogeometric analysis framework and a parallel matrix assembly based on OpenMP.
Algorithmic randomness, reverse mathematics, and the dominated convergence theorem
Creators: name: Avigad, Jeremy
name: Dean, Edward T.
name: Rute, Jason
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: We analyze the pointwise convergence of a sequence of computable elements ofL1(2ω) in terms of algorithmic randomness. We consider two ways of expressing the dominated convergence theorem and show that, over the base theory RCA0, each is equivalent to the assertion that every Gδ subset of Cantor space with positive measure has an element. This last statement is, in turn, equivalent to weak weak Königʼs lemma relativized to the Turing jump of any set. It is also equivalent to the conjunction of the statement asserting the existence of a 2-random relative to any given set and the principle of Σ2 collection.
title: The Kinetic Characterization of Mutant L289p of Recombinant Hiv-1 Reverse Transcriptase
Creators: name: Stimart, Tryn Thomas
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1995

description: The Human Immunodeficiency Virus, type 1 (HIV-1) is the causative agent of the Acquired immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). Currently, AIDS is the leading cause of death amongst young people in the United States. The large increase of HIV-1 infections over the past decade has spawned considerable research in fighting the spread of this disease. One area of intense HIV-1 research has focused on the enzyme Reverse Transcriptase (RT) which is an essential enzyme involved in the replication and life cycle of HIV-1. HIV-1 RT is composed of p66 and p51 subunits and is only active as a heterodimer in vivo. A homodimer composed of p66 subunits has also been found to be active in vitro. Since dimerization is essential for activity, therein exists a potential chemotherapeutic method of RT inhibition.

This study focused on the kinetic parameters of recombinant mutant L289P of HIV-1 RT which has been shown to decrease the association of the homodimer composed of p66 subunits. The region under investigation is thought to be involved in protein-protein interactions. Site directed mutagenesis was previously performed in this laboratory which substituted a proline residue at position 289 for the wild-type leucine residue. The kinetic parameters KM, V max and primer extension reactions were investigated to give insight to the mechanism of this recombinant mutant.

The results indicated that the KM and V max were not significantly different than results previously published for wild-type enzyme. The primer extension reactions also indicated similar pausing sites when compared to wild-type enzyme. These results lead to the conclusion that even though there may be a slight decrease in association of subunits for this mutant, the mutation does not significantly affect template-primer or nucleotide binding to the enzyme and does not affect the inherent pausing mechanism of this enzyme.
Algebraic Proofs of Cut Elimination
Creators: name: Avigad, Jeremy
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: Algebraic proofs of the cut-elimination theorems for classical and intuitionistic logic are presented, and are used to show how one can sometimes extract a constructive proof and an algorithm from a proof that is nonconstructive. A variation of the double-negation translation is also discussed: if phi is provable classically, then ¬(¬phi)nf is provable in minimal logic, where θnf denotes the negation-normal form of θ. The translation is used to show that cut-elimination theorems for classical logic can be viewed as special cases of the cut-elimination theorems for intuitionistic logic.
Algebraic Models of Sets and Classes in Categories of Ideals
Creators: name: Awodey, Steven
name: Forssell, Henrik
name: Warren, Michael A.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: We introduce a new sheaf-theoretic construction called the ideal completion of a category and investigate its logical properties. We show that it satisfies the axioms for a category of classes in the sense of Joyal and Moerdijk [17], so that the tools of algebraic set theory can be applied to produce models of various elementary set theories. These results are then used to prove the conservativity of different set theories over various classical and constructive type theories.
Deutsche Wälder sind massiv geschädigt
Creators: name: Lozán, José L.
name: Breckle, Siegmar-W.
Publisher: name: Universität Hamburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: German forests, natural vegetation (Central Europe), forest management, poorer soils, unsuitable for farming, tree species, spruce, pine, types of wood, drought periods

description: Die klimazonale natürliche Vegetation in Mitteleuropa sind Laubwälder. Die heutigen Wälder in Deutschland sind das Ergebnis einer jahrhundertelangen Forstwirtschaft. Sie stocken vor allem auf den schlechteren Böden, die für Ackerbau ungeeignet waren. Forstbaumarten, wie die Fichte und Kiefer, wurden anfangs als sehr ertragreiche Holzarten aufgeforstet, sie nehmen heute noch immer mehr als die Hälfte der Waldfläche ein. Die Trockenjahre und die Hitzeperioden der letzten Jahrzehnte und insbesondere der letzten Jahre im Verein mit ausgeprägten Dürreperioden haben den Bäumen stark zugesetzt. Großflächige Forste sind abgestorben. Nach dem früheren Waldsterben durch Schadgase ist jetzt das Waldsterben durch Klimastress in den Vordergrund gerückt. Der derzeitige schlechte Zustand der deutschen Wälder, die Ursachen und das Schadensausmaß wird erläutert.
 German forests are massively damaged: The natural vegetation in Central Europe is deciduous. Today‘s forests in Germany are the result of centuries of forest management. They mainly falter on the poorer soils,which were unsuitable for arable farming. Forest tree species such as spruce and pine were initially reforested as very productive types of wood; today they still take up more than half of the forest area. The dry years and
 the hot periods of the last decades and especially the last few years combined with pronounced drought periods have severely affected the trees. Large forests have died. After the earlier forest death due to harmful gases,forest death due to climatic stress has now come to the fore. The current poor condition of German forests, the causes and the extent of damage are explained. Los bosques en Alemania están enormemente dañados: La vegetación natural de Europa Central es de árboles de hojas. Los bosques de hoy en Alemania son el resultado de siglos de gestión forestal. Los bosques se encuentran distribuidos principalmente en suelos pobres, que no eran aptos para la agricultura. Las especies de árboles forestales como el abeto y el pino (coníferas) se implantaron inicialmente por ser muy efectivos
 en la producción de madera; hoy en día todavía ocupan más de la mitad de la superficie forestal. Los años secos y los períodos cálidos de las últimas décadas y especialmente los últimos años combinados con períodos de sequía pronunciada han afectado gravemente a estos árboles. Grandes áreas de bosques han muerto. La mortalidad de los bosques debido a gases nocivos, ha sido desplazado debido al estrés climático que ahora ha pasado a primer plano. El artículo explica la mala situación actual de los bosques en Alemania, las causas y el alcance de los daños.
Prevention of foot ulcers in persons with diabetes at risk of ulceration: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: van Netten, Jaap J
name: Raspovic, Anita
name: Lavery, Lawrence A
name: Monteiro-Soares, Matilde
name: Paton, Joanne
name: Rasmussen, Anne
name: Sacco, Isabel CN
name: Bus, Sicco A
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 3202
subject: Clinical sciences

description: Aims: Prevention of foot ulcers in persons with diabetes is important to help reduce the substantial burden on both individual and health resources. A comprehensive analysis of reported interventions is needed to better inform healthcare professionals about effective prevention. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to assess the effectiveness of interventions to prevent foot ulcers in persons with diabetes who are at risk thereof. Materials and Methods: We searched the available scientific literature in PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL, Cochrane databases and trial registries for original research studies on preventative interventions. Both controlled and non-controlled studies were eligible for selection. Two independent reviewers assessed risk of bias of controlled studies and extracted data. A meta-analysis (using Mantel-Haenszel's statistical method and random effect models) was done when >1 RCT was available that met our criteria. Evidence statements, including the certainty of evidence, were formulated according to GRADE. Results: From the 19,349 records screened, 40 controlled studies (of which 33 were Randomised Controlled Trials [RCTs]) and 103 non-controlled studies were included. We found moderate certainty evidence that temperature monitoring (5 RCTs; risk ratio [RR]: 0.51; 95% CI: 0.31–0.84) and pressure-optimised therapeutic footwear or insoles (2 RCTs; RR: 0.62; 95% CI: 0.26–1.47) likely reduce the risk of plantar foot ulcer recurrence in people with diabetes at high risk. Further, we found low certainty evidence that structured education (5 RCTs; RR: 0.66; 95% CI: 0.37–1.19), therapeutic footwear (3 RCTs; RR: 0.53; 95% CI: 0.24–1.17), flexor tenotomy (1 RCT, 7 non-controlled studies, no meta-analysis), and integrated care (3 RCTs; RR: 0.78; 95% CI: 0.58–1.06) may reduce the risk of foot ulceration in people with diabetes at risk for foot ulceration. Conclusions: Various interventions for persons with diabetes at risk for foot ulceration with evidence of effectiveness are available, including temperature monitoring (pressure-optimised) therapeutic footwear, structured education, flexor tenotomy, and integrated foot care. With hardly any new intervention studies published in recent years, more effort to produce high-quality RCTs is urgently needed to further improve the evidence base. This is especially relevant for educational and psychological interventions, for integrated care approaches for persons at high risk of ulceration, and for interventions specifically targeting persons at low-to-moderate risk of ulceration.
Bodenversalzung (Aridität, Fehler bei der Bewässerung, Meeresspiegelanstieg)
Creators: name: Breckle, Siegmar-W.
Publisher: name: Universität Hamburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: Soil salinization, aridity, wrong irrigation, sea level rise, artificial irrigation, irrigation agriculture, the example of Egypt, influence of seawater

description: Die Bodenversalzung ist ein weltweites Problem. Mehr als 20% der landwirtschaftlichen Nutzflächen auf der Welt sind durch Versalzung nicht mehr produktiv nutzbar. In allen ariden Gebieten ist Landwirtschaft auf die Möglichkeiten der künstlichen Bewässerung angewiesen. Damit ist aber die Qualität des verfügbaren Bewässerungswassers und seine Menge von ausschlaggebender Bedeutung für die Nachhaltigkeit des jeweiligen
 Bewässerungslandbaus. Am Beispiel Ägyptens, das fast ausschließlich „am Tropf des Nil“ hängt, wird dies besonders deutlich. Dazu kommt in küstennahen Niederungen der Einfluss des Meerwassers, das aufgrund übermäßiger Wasserentnahme aus Brunnen ins Grundwasser vordringt. Zusätzlich wird dieser Effekt aufgrund des weltweiten Meeresspiegelanstiegs und des Absinkens von Küstenebenen verstärkt. Soil salinization (Aridity and wrong irrigation practices, sea level rise): Soil salinization is a global problem. More than 20% of the agricultural land in the world can no longer be used productively due to salinization. In all arid areas, agriculture is dependent on the possibilities of artificial irrigation. However, this means that the quality of the available irrigation water and its quantity are of decisive importance for the sustainability
 of the respective irrigation agriculture. This becomes particularly clear in the example of Egypt, which almost exclusively hangs “on the drip of the Nile”. In addition, in coastal lowlands there is the influence of seawater, which penetrates into the groundwater due to excessive water extraction from wells, and even more due to the global rise in sea level and the sinking of coastal plains. La salinización del suelo (Aridez y prácticas de riego incorrectas, aumento del nivel del mar) : La salinización del suelo es un problema mundial. Más del 20% de las tierras agrícolas del mundo ya no se puede utilizar de forma productiva debido a la salinización. En todas las zonas áridas, la agricultura depende de las posibilidades de riego artificial. Pero eso significa que la calidad del agua de riego disponible y su cantidad
 es crucial para la sostenibilidad de la respectiva agricultura irrigada. Esto se ilustra con el ejemplo de Egipto, que casi exclusivamente cuelga »del goteo del Nilo«. Además, en las tierras bajas costeras existe la influencia del agua de mar, que penetra en el agua subterránea debido a la extracción excesiva de agua de los pozos, a lo cual se agrega el incremento global del nivel del mar y el hundimiento de las llanuras costeras.
Algebraic Models of Intuitionistic Theories of Sets and Classes
Creators: name: Awodey, Steven
name: Forssell, Henrik
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: This paper constructs models of intuitionistic set theory in suitable categories. First, a Basic Intuitionistic Set Theory (BIST) is stated, and the categorical semantics are given. Second, we give a notion of an ideal over a category, using which one can build a model of BIST in which a given topos occurs as the sets. And third, a sheaf model is given of a Basic Intuitionistic Class Theory conservatively extending BIST. The paper extends the results in [2] by introducing a new and perhaps more natural notion of ideal, and in the class theory of part three.
Entropy & equation of state (EOS) for hot bare strange stars
Creators: name: Ray, S.
name: Dey, J.
name: Dey, M.
name: Ray, K.
name: Samanta, B. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Compactness of some stars is explained if they are strange stars (SS) as shown by Dey et al. (1998) (D98) and Li et al. (1999a). One of these compact star candidates is the SAX J1808.4-3658 (SAX in short) believed to be an important link in the genesis of radio pulsars. SS have also been suggested for bursting X-ray pulsars (GRO J1744-28, Cheng et al. 1998), from quasi-periodic oscillations (QPO) of X-ray binaries (4U 1728-34, Li et al. 1999b) and from peculiarity of properties of radio pulsars (PSR 0943+10, Xu et al.1999; Kapoor et al. 2000). We now extend the calculation to include high temperatures upto T = 70 MeV ~ 8 times 10^{11} ^oK and find that the nature of the mass (M) and radius (R), derived from astrophysical data, is still retained. The entropy is calculated and matches onto that calculated from hadronic models thus supporting the idea that the quark-hadron transition may be continuous.
description: 4 pages, including 4 figures
Additional file 1 of The relationship between hematocrit and serum albumin levels difference and mortality in elderly sepsis patients in intensive care units—a retrospective study based on two large database
Creators: name: Wang, Zichen
name: Zhang, Luming
name: Li, Shaojin
name: Xu, Fengshuo
name: Han, Didi
name: Wang, Hao
name: Huang, Tao
name: Yin, Haiyan
name: Lyu, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The evaluation metrics of confusion matrix of three univariables. Table S2. The result of multivariate regressions of eICU-CRD dataset. Table S3. The result of multivariate regressions of MIMIC-IV dataset.
Reifenmodellierung für die Fahrdynamiksimulation auf Schnee, Eis und nasser Fahrbahn
Creators: name: Wassertheurer, Bernd
Publisher: name: KIT Scientific Publishing
Year: 2019
Subjects: Reifen
Simulation
Fahrbahn
Reifenmodell
Fahrdynamik
tyre
simulation
driving dynamics
tyre model

description: Die Fahrdynamiksimulation von Gesamtfahrzeugen auf Fahrbahnen mit Niedrigreibwert stellt besondere Anforderungen an Reifenmodelle. Eine valide Parametrierung solcher Modelle wird wegen hoher Aufwände nur selten angewendet. Für eine virtuelle Auslegung von Fahrzeugen und Regelsystemen sind solche Modelle jedoch essentiell. In dieser Arbeit wird darum eine Methodik entwickelt, die es ermöglicht, ohne aufwändige Messungen valide Reifenmodelle für die Simulation auf Niedrigreibwert zu parametrieren.
Additional file 1 of Genomic surveillance of Rift Valley fever virus: from sequencing to lineage assignment
Creators: name: Juma, John
name: Fonseca, Vagner
name: Konongoi, Samson L.
name: van Heusden, Peter
name: Roesel, Kristina
name: Sang, Rosemary
name: Bett, Bernard
name: Christoffels, Alan
name: de Oliveira, Tulio
name: Oyola, Samuel O.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1.
title: ADCO, Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0079r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0079r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0079r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb137389344
description: Provenance: abbaye de Molesme
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q334044
Resonant Raman scattering in mercurate single crystals
Creators: name: Gallais, Y.
name: Sacuto, A.
name: Colson, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report resonant electronic Raman scattering in optimally doped single layer HgBa$_2$CuO$_{4+δ}$ (Hg-1201) and trilayer HgBa$_2$Ca$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{8+δ}$ (Hg-1223) single crystals. Analysis of the $B_{1g}$ and B$_{2g}$ channels in the superconducting state of Hg-1201 advocates for a gap having d-wave symmetry. In addition a resonant study $B_{1g}$ pair-breaking peak and the $A_{1g}$ peak suggests that the $A_{1g}$ peak is not directly related to the d-wave superconducting gap amplitude. Comparison with trilayer Hg-1223 demonstrates the universal behavior of this two energy scales in optimally doped cuprates.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, M2S-Rio (invited paper). to appear in Physica C
Rolle der Savannen der Erde und ihre Gefährdung
Creators: name: Scheiter, Michael
name: Pfeiffer, Mirjam
Publisher: name: Universität Hamburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: Earth's savannahs, Tropical savannas, ecosystem services, store of carbon, biodiversity, land use, replacement of savannas, agricultural land, plantations

description: Tropische Savannen bedecken ca 20% der Landoberfläche und sind durch die Koexistenz von Gräsern und holziger Vegetation definiert. Savannen stellen viele Ökosystemleistungen wie Nahrungsmittel oder Baumaterial bereit, die als Lebensgrundlage für Menschen von Bedeutung sind. Darüber hinaus speichern Savannen einen erheblichen Anteil an Kohlenstoff und beherbergen eine hohe Biodiversität. Klimawandel, Intensivierung der Landnutzung durch Bevölkerungswachstum und das Verdrängen von Savannen durch landwirtschaftliche Flächen und Plantagen bedrohen die Verbreitung und Biodiversität von Savannen. Aufgrund der weiten Verbreitung von Savannen und ihrer vielfältigen Nutzung stellt der Erhalt von Savannen in Zukunft eine große Herausforderung dar, da vielfältige Interessen berücksichtigt werden müssen. The role of the earth‘s savannahs and their endangerment: Tropical savannas cover about 20% of the land surface and are defined by the coexistence of grasses and woody vegetation. Savannas provide many ecosystem services such as food or building materials, which are important for the livelihood of humans. In addition, savannas store a significant amount of carbon and harbor high biodiversity. Climate change, intensifica-
 tion of land use due to an increase in the human population, and the replacement of savannas by agricultural land and plantations threaten the distribution and biodiversity of savannas. Due to the widespread distribution of savannas and their diverse use, the conservation of savannas in the future is a major challenge, as multiple interests need to be reconciled. El papel de las sabanas terrestres y su peligro: Las sabanas tropicales cubren alrededor del 20% de la superficie terrestre y se definen por la coexistencia de pastos y vegetación leñosa. Las sabanas proporcionan muchos servicios ecosistémicos, como alimentos o materiales de construcción, que son importantes como base de la vida de los seres humanos. Además, las sabanas almacenan una cantidad significativa de carbono y albergan un alto nivel de biodiversidad. El cambio climático, la intensificación del uso de la tierra debido al crecimiento de la población y la sustitución de las sabanas por tierras agrícolas y plantaciones amenazan la expansión y la biodiversidad de las sabanas. Debido al uso generalizado de las sabanas y sus diversos usos, la preservación de éstas es un gran desafío para el futuro, ya que se deben tener en cuenta los diversos intereses.
E se la Luna fosse un frammento della Terra?
Creators: Maura Sandri
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2025

Nuove misurazioni di campioni lunari e minerali terrestri indicano che il nostro satellite si potrebbe essere formato da materiale espulso dal mantello terrestre, con un contributo minimo da parte della presunta Theia. Inoltre, i risultati supportano l'idea che l'acqua potrebbe aver raggiunto la Terra già nelle prime fasi del suo sviluppo e non in seguito a impatti successivi. Tutti i dettagli su Pnas
Die arktischen Permafrostböden tauen auf - Wechselwirkung mit dem Klima
Creators: name: Breckle, Siegmar-W.
name: Lozán, José L.
name: Schirrmeister, Lutz
Publisher: name: Universität Hamburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: Arctic permafrost, permafrost interactions with the climate, taiga in Siberia, tundra, unstable slopes, danger for infrastructure, new lakes

description: Ungefähr ein Viertel der Landoberfläche der Erde, eine riesige Fläche, weisen Dauerfrostböden, den Permafrost auf; Flächen mit dauergefrorenem Untergrund. Die sommerliche Auftauschicht ermöglicht eine dichte Vegetation, wie die Taiga in Sibirien; viele Flächen tragen jedoch aufgrund der kurzen Sommer niedrige Tundra. In den letzten Jahrzehnten hat sich die Auftauschicht im Permafrost aufgrund der Klimaerwärmung
 deutlich vergrößert. Die Folgen sind instabile Hänge und Böden, gestörte Vegetation und neue Seen und große Gefahren für die Infrastruktur. Außerdem werden durch die Wechselwirkungen zusätzlich Treibhausgase freigesetzt, die die Klimaerwärmung verstärken. The Arctic permafrost is thawing - Interactions with the climate: About a quarter of the earth's land surface, a huge area, has permafrost soils; areas with permanently frozen subsoil. The summer thaw enables dense vegetation, such as the taiga in Siberia; however, many areas have low tundra due to the short summer. In the last few decades, the thawing layer in the permafrost has increased significantly due to global warming. The
 consequences are unstable slopes and soils, disturbed vegetation and new lakes and great danger for infrastructure. In addition, greenhouse gases are also released, which intensify global warming. El permafrost ártico se está derritiendo - Interacciones con el clima: Aproximadamente una cuarta parte de la superficie terrestre, un área enorme, tiene suelos de permafrost; zonas con subsuelo permanentemente congelado. El deshielo de verano permite una vegetación densa, como la taiga en Siberia; sin embargo, muchas áreas tienen tundra baja debido al corto verano. En las últimas décadas, la capa de deshielo en el permafrost ha aumentado significativamente debido al calentamiento global. Las consecuencias son pendientes y suelos inestables, vegetación alterada y nuevos lagos y grandes peligros para la infraestructura. Además, también se liberan gases de efecto invernadero, que intensifican el calentamiento global
Allineamenti planetari all’orizzonte
Creators: Maura Sandri
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2025

Cos'è un allineamento planetario e ogni quanto tempo si verifica? È vero che ce ne sarà uno rarissimo la prossima settimana? Gli allineamenti planetari possono influenzare fenomeni sulla Terra o le traiettorie dei pianeti stessi? Possono essere utili alla scienza o alla navigazione spaziale? Le risposte a queste e altre domande le trovate in questa intervista a Michele Maris dell’Inaf di Trieste, esperto del Sistema solare
Die Vernutzung der Moore Deutschlands und ihre klimatischen Folgen
Creators: name: Succow, Michael
name: Gaudig, Greta
name: Tanneberger, Franziska
Publisher: name: Universität Hamburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: Germany's peatlanss, exploitation of peatlanss, peat-accumulating, CO2-emission, agricultural area, rewetting of peatlands, paludiculture.

description: Die ursprüngliche Fläche von Mooren in Deutschland dürfte bei ca. 1,8 Mio. ha gelegen haben, also fast 5% des Territoriums. Aktuell sind davon nur noch ca. 5% wachsende, torfakkumulierende Ökosysteme. Die heute weitestgehend entwässerten Moore emittieren 53 Mio. t CO2-Äquivalente, das sind rund 7% der gesamten Treibhausgasemissionen Deutschlands. Die ca. 7% der Agrarflächen ausmachenden Moorstandorte verursachen damit 41% der landwirtschaftlichen Emissionen. Die Wiedervernässung von Mooren zum Erhalt ihrer Torfrestkörper und möglichst erneuter Torfbildung wird damit zu einem entscheidenden Klimaschutzfaktor. Für die künftige Nutzung bietet sich eine nasse Moorbewirtschaftung, die Paludikultur, an.
 The exploitation of Germany‘s peatlanss and its climatic consequences: The original area of peatlands in Germany is likely to have been around 1.8 million hectares, i.e. almost 5% of the territory. Currently, only about 5% of these are growing, peat-accumulating ecosystems. The peatlands, which are largely drained today, emit 53 million tonnes of CO2 equivalents, which is around 7% of Germany‘s total greenhouse gas emissions. The peatlands, which make up around 7% of the agricultural area, thus cause 41% of agricultural emissions. The rewetting of peatlands to preserve their peat body and, if possible, renewed peat formation is thus becoming a decisive climate protection factor. In the future, peatlands has ideally be used wet - in paludiculture.
 La explotación de los pantanos de Alemania y sus consecuencias climáticas: Es probable que la superficie original de los pantanos en Alemania fuera de alrededor de 1,8 millones de hectáreas, es decir, casi el 5% del territorio. Actualmente, solo alrededor del 5% de estos son ecosistemas en crecimiento que acumulan turba. Las turberas, que en la actualidad están en gran parte drenadas, emiten 53 millones de toneladas equivalentes de CO2, lo que representa alrededor del 7% de las emisiones totales de gases de efecto invernadero de Alemania. Las turberas, que representan alrededor del 7% de la superficie agrícola, provocan el 41% de las emisiones agrícolas. El rehumedecimiento de las turberas para preservar sus restos de turba y, si es posible, la formación renovada de turba se está convirtiendo así en un factor decisivo de protección climática. El manejo de páramos húmedos, paludicultura, es ideal para uso futuro.
Incontri: voci e volti dalla galassia Inaf
Creators: Marco Malaspina
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2025

All’origine delle più brillanti teorie scientifiche e delle più rivoluzionarie scoperte astrofisiche, dietro agli strumenti e ai telescopi che le hanno permesse, nel cuore dell’Istituto nazionale di astrofisica, ci sono persone. Persone con le proprie personalissime storie, passioni, sogni. Persone come quelle ritratte da Davide Coero Borga nella nuova serie di video realizzata per Media Inaf
Open Strings, Holography and Stochastic Processes
Creators: name: Cadoni, Mariano
name: Carta, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the correspondence between string states and local operators on the world-sheet boundary defined by vertex operators in open string theory to put in correspondence, holographically, the bosonic open string with the large N limit of a mechanical system living on the world-sheet boundary. We give a natural interpretation of this system in terms of a one-dimensional stochastic process and show that the correspondence takes the form of a map between two conformal field theories with central charge c=24 and c=1.
description: 11 pages
Andromeda come non l’avete mai vista
Creators: Valentina Guglielmo
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2025

Uno spettacolare, immenso e dettagliatissimo fotomosaico della galassia di Andromeda è l’ultimo risultato delle osservazioni del telescopio spaziale Hubble. Un lavoro durato più di dieci anni, mille orbite del telescopio e più di seicento scatti, per un totale di 2.5 miliardi di pixel. Con il commento di Leo Girardi, astronomo dell’Inaf e unico italiano del team
Entropy production and isotropization in Yang-Mills theory with use of quantum distribution function
Creators: name: Tsukiji, Hidekazu
name: Kunihiro, Teiji
name: Ohnishi, Akira
name: Takahashi, Toru T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate thermalization process in relativistic heavy ion collisions in terms of the Husimi-Wehrl (HW) entropy defined with the Husimi function, a quantum distribution function in a phase space. We calculate the semiclassical time evolution of the HW entropy in Yang-Mills field theory with the phenomenological initial field configuration known as the McLerran-Venugopalan model in a non-expanding geometry, which has instabilty triggered by initial field fluctuations. HW-entropy production implies the thermalization of the system and it reflects the underlying dynamics such as chaoticity and instability. By comparing the production rate with the Kolmogorov-Sinaï rate, we find that the HW entropy production rate is significantly larger than that expected from chaoticity. We also show that the HW entropy is finally saturated when the system reaches a quasi-stationary state. The saturation time of the HW entropy is comparable with that of pressure isotropization, which is around $1$ fm/c in the present calculation in the non-expanding geometry.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures
title: 02_0636
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
title: Of arcs and vaults: the biomechanics of bone-cracking in spotted hyenas (Crocuta crocuta)
Creators: name: Tanner, Jaime B.
name: Dumont, Elizabeth R.
name: Sakai, Sharleen T.
name: Lundrigan, Barbara L.
name: Holekamp, Kay E.
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: durophagy
subject: feeding
subject: finite-element analysis
subject: fronto-parietal sinus
subject: skull morphology
subject: Biology

description: The ability to break open large bones has evolved independently in only three groups of carnivorous mammals, all of which have robust teeth, vaulted foreheads, and pronounced sagittal crests. One unusual skull feature, present in bone-cracking members of the family Hyaenidae, is a caudally elongated frontal sinus, hypothesized to function in resistance to bending and stress dissipation during bone-cracking. In the present study, we used finite element (FE) analysis to examine patterns of stress distribution in the spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta) skull during unilateral biting, and inquire about the functional role of the fronto-parietal sinus in stress dissipation. We constructed and compared three FE models: (1) a ‘normal’ model of an adult Crocuta skull; (2) a model in which the caudal portion of the fronto-parietal sinus was filled with bone; and (3) a model in which we flattened the sagittal crest to resemble the plate-like crests of other mammals. During biting, an arc of stress extends from the bite point up through the vaulted forehead and along the sagittal crest. Our results suggest that pneumatization of the hyena's skull both enhances its ability to resist bending and, together with the vaulted forehead, plays a critical role in evenly dissipating stress away from the facial region.
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 775
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 775, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 775, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019