cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Geometry of Reduction: Model Embedding, Compound Reduction, and Overlapping State Space Domains
Creators: name: Rosaler, Joshua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relationship according to which one physical theory encompasses the domain of empirical validity of another is widely known as "reduction." Here it is argued that one popular methodology for showing that one theory reduces to another, associated with the so-called "Bronstein cube" of physical theories, rests on an over-simplified characterization of the type of mathematical relationship between theories that typically underpins reduction. An alternative methodology, based on a certain simple geometrical relationship between dis- tinct state space models of the same physical system, is then described and illustrated with examples. Within this approach, it is shown how and under what conditions inter-model reductions involving distinct model pairs can be composed or chained together to yield a direct reduction between theoretically remote descriptions of the same system. Building on this analysis, we consider cases in which a single reduction between two models may be effected via distinct composite reductions differing in their intermediate layer of description, and motivate a set of formal consistency requirements on the mappings between model state spaces and on the subsets of the model state spaces that characterize such reductions. These constraints are explicitly shown to hold in the reduction of a non-relativistic classical model to a model of relativistic quantum mechanics, which may be effected via distinct composite reductions in which the intermediate layer of description is either a model of non-relativistic quantum mechanics or of relativistic classical mechanics. Some brief speculations are offered as to whether and how this sort of consistency requirement between distinct composite reductions might serve to constrain the relationship that any unification of the Standard Model with general relativity must bear to these theories.
Mechanistic study of TRPM2-Ca2+-CAMK2-BECN1 signaling in oxidative stress-induced autophagy inhibition
Creators: name: Wang, Qian
name: Guo, Wenjing
name: Hao, Baixia
name: Shi, Xianli
name: Lu, Yingying
name: Wong, Connie W.M.
name: W.S., Victor
name: Yip, Timothy T.C.
name: Au, Joseph S.K.
name: Hao, Quan
name: Cheung, King-Ho
name: Wu, Wutian
name: Li, Gui-Rong
name: Yue, Jianbo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Reactive oxygen species (ROS) have been commonly accepted as inducers of autophagy, and autophagy in turn is activated to relieve oxidative stress. Yet, whether and how oxidative stress, generated in various human pathologies, regulates autophagy remains unknown. Here, we mechanistically studied the role of TRPM2 (transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 2)-mediated Ca2+ influx in oxidative stress-mediated autophagy regulation. On the one hand, we demonstrated that oxidative stress triggered TRPM2-dependent Ca2+ influx to inhibit the induction of early autophagy, which renders cells more susceptible to death. On the other hand, oxidative stress induced autophagy (and not cell death) in the absence of the TRPM2-mediated Ca2+ influx. Moreover, in response to oxidative stress, TRPM2-mediated Ca2+ influx activated CAMK2 (calcium/calmodulin dependent protein kinase II) at levels of both phosphorylation and oxidation, and the activated CAMK2 subsequently phosphorylated BECN1/Beclin 1 on Ser295. Ser295 phosphorylation of BECN1 in turn decreased the association between BECN1 and PIK3C3/VPS34, but induced binding between BECN1 and BCL2. Clinically, acetaminophen (APAP) overdose is the most common cause of acute liver failure worldwide. We demonstrated that APAP overdose also activated ROS-TRPM2-CAMK2-BECN1 signaling to suppress autophagy, thereby causing primary hepatocytes to be more vulnerable to death. Inhibiting the TRPM2-Ca2+-CAMK2 cascade significantly mitigated APAP-induced liver injury. In summary, our data clearly demonstrate that oxidative stress activates the TRPM2-Ca2+-CAMK2 cascade to phosphorylate BECN1 resulting in autophagy inhibition.
First-principles calculation of exchange interaction and exchange force between magnetic Fe films
Creators: name: Nakamura, Kohji
name: Hasegawa, Hideo
name: Oguchi, Tamio
name: Sueoka, Kazuhisa
name: Hayakawa, Kazunobu
name: Mukasa, Koichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: First-principles calculations have been performed for the exchange interaction and exchange force between two magnetic Fe(100) thin films. It is shown that the magnitude of the calculated exchange force is of the order of $10^{-9} $N at $d/a < 1$ and of the order of $10^{-10} $N at $1 < d/a < 1.5$, where $d$ denotes the distance between surfaces of the two thin films and $a$ the lattice constant of bulk Fe. The obtained forces are sufficiently larger than the sensitivity of the current atomic force microscopy of $10^{-12} - 10^{-13}$N, which suggests the feasibility of the exchange force microscopy.
description: Revtex 10 pages, and 5 ps figures. (nakamura@nano.hokudai.ac.jp)
LaTiOxNy thin film model systems for photocatalytic water splitting: physicochemical evolution of the solid-liquid interface and the role of the crystallographic orientation
Creators: name: Pichler, Markus
name: Si, Wenping
name: Haydous, Fatima
name: Téllez, Helena
name: Druce, John
name: Fabbri, Emiliana
name: Kazzi, Mario El
name: Döbeli, Max
name: Ninova, Silviya
name: Aschauer, Ulrich
name: Wokaun, Alexander
name: Pergolesi, Daniele
name: Lippert, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The size of the band gap and the energy position of the band edges make several oxynitride semiconductors promising candidates for efficient hydrogen and oxygen production under solar light illumination. The intense research efforts dedicated to oxynitride materials have unveiled the majority of their most important properties. However, two crucial aspects have received much less attention. One is the critical issue of the compositional/structural surface modifications occurring during operation and how these affect the photoelectrochemical performance. The second concerns the relation between the electrochemical response and the crystallographic surface orientation of the oxynitride semiconductor. These are indeed topics of fundamental importance since it is exactly at the surface where the visible light-driven electrochemical reaction takes place. In contrast to conventional powder samples, thin films represent the best model system for these investigations. This study reviews current state-of-the-art of oxynitride thin film fabrication and characterization before focusing on LaTiO2N selected as representative photocatalyst. We report the investigation of the initial physicochemical evolution of the surface. Then we show that, after stabilization, the absorbed photon-to-current conversion efficiency of epitaxial thin films can differ by about 50% for different crystallographic surface orientations and be up to 5 times larger than for polycrystalline samples.
Searching for periodic sources with LIGO. II: Hierarchical searches
Creators: name: Brady, Patrick R
name: Creighton, Teviet
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The detection of quasi-periodic sources of gravitational waves requires the accumulation of signal-to-noise over long observation times. If not removed, Earth-motion induced Doppler modulations, and intrinsic variations of the gravitational-wave frequency make the signals impossible to detect. These effects can be corrected (removed) using a parameterized model for the frequency evolution. We compute the number of independent corrections $N_p(ΔT,N)$ required for incoherent search strategies which use stacked power spectra---a demodulated time series is divided into $N$ segments of length $ΔT$, each segment is FFTed, the power is computed, and the $N$ spectra are summed up. We estimate that the sensitivity of an all-sky search that uses incoherent stacks is a factor of 2--4 better than would be achieved using coherent Fourier transforms; incoherent methods are computationally efficient at exploring large parameter spaces. A two-stage hierarchical search which yields another 20--60% improvement in sensitivity in all-sky searches for old (>= 1000 yr) slow (<= 200 Hz) pulsars, and for young (>= 40 yr) fast (<= 1000 Hz) pulsars. Assuming 10^{12} flops of effective computing power for data analysis, enhanced LIGO interferometers should be sensitive to: (i) Galactic core pulsars with gravitational ellipticities of $ε\agt5\times 10^{-6}$ at 200 Hz, (ii) Gravitational waves emitted by the unstable r-modes of newborn neutron stars out to distances of ~8 Mpc, and (iii) neutron stars in LMXB's with x-ray fluxes which exceed $2 \times 10^{-8} erg/(cm^2 s)$. Moreover, gravitational waves from the neutron star in Sco X-1 should be detectable is the interferometer is operated in a signal-recycled, narrow-band configuration.
description: 22 Pages, 13 Figures
Non equilibrium anisotropic excitons in atomically thin ReS$_2$
Creators: name: Urban, J. M.
name: Baranowski, M.
name: Kuc, A.
name: Klopotowski, L.
name: Surrente, A.
name: Ma, Y.
name: Wlodarczyk, D.
name: Suchocki, A.
name: Ovchinnikov, D.
name: Heine, T.
name: Maude, D. K.
name: Kis, A.
name: Plochocka, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a systematic investigation of the electronic properties of bulk and few layer ReS$_2$ van der Waals crystals using low temperature optical spectroscopy. Weak photoluminescence emission is observed from two non-degenerate band edge excitonic transitions separated by $\sim$ 20 meV. The comparable emission intensity of both excitonic transitions is incompatible with a fully thermalized (Boltzmann) distribution of excitons, indicating the hot nature of the emission. While DFT calculations predict bilayer ReS$_2$ to have a direct fundamental band gap, our optical data suggests that the fundamental gap is indirect in all cases.
title: Änderung der Ordnung des Instituts für Wirtschaftsinformatik der Technischen Universität Braunschweig
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Fakultät 1
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1438
Tachyglossus Illiger 1811
Creators: name: Rismiller, Peggy D
name: Grutzner, Frank
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Monotremata
Tachyglossidae
Tachyglossus

description: Tachyglossus Illiger, 1811
 Tachyglossus Illiger, 1811:114. Replacement name for Echidna G. Cuvier, 1797.
 Myrmecophaga Shaw, 1792: text to plate 109. Type species Myrmecophaga aculeata, Shaw, 1792 [= Tachyglossus aculeatus (Shaw, 1792)], by monotypy.
 Echidna G. Cuvier, 1797:143. Type species, Echidna novaehollandiae Lacépéde, 1799 [= Tachyglossus aculeatus (Shaw, 1792)], by subsequent monotypy.
 Acanthonotus Goldfuss, 1809:308. Replacement name for Echidna G. Cuvier, 1797.
 Echinopus Fischer, 1813:14. Replacement name for Echidna G. Cuvier, 1797.
 Syphomia Rafinesque, 1815:57, 219. Replacement name for Echidna G. Cuvier, 1797.
 CONTEXT AND CONTENT. Order Monotremata, family Tachyglossidae, genus Tachyglossus (Shaw, 1792). Tachyglossus is monotypic.
description: Published as part of Rismiller, Peggy D & Grutzner, Frank, 2019, Tachyglossus aculeatus (Monotremata: Tachyglossidae), pp. 75-91 in Mammalian Species 51 (980) on pages 75-76, DOI: 10.1093/mspecies/sez012, http://zenodo.org/record/7168806
title: Satzung für den Betrieb gewerblicher Art im Institut für Psychologie Psychotherapieambulanz der Technischen Universität Braunschweig
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Fakultät 2
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Satzung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1439
Field Configurations and their Instability Induced by Higher Dimensions of Spacetime: An Example
Creators: name: Mersini, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the model of L. Randall et al to investigate the stability of allowed quantum field configurations. Firstly, we find that due to the topology of this 5 dimensional model, there are 2 possible configurations of the scalar field, untwisted and twisted. They give rise to two types of instability. Secondly, when allowed to interact in the 3-brane, the untwisted field becomes unstable even if it is at the true vacuum groundstate.This instability in the 4D submanifold results results from one-loop corrections that arise from coupling with the twisted field. On the other hand, the twisted field can make the two 3-branes distinguishable by causing an energy difference between them. That is due to the antiperiodicity of the twisted fields, when rotating with $π$ to go from one 3-brane to the other. The energy difference between the branes renders the fifth dimension unstable.
description: 12 pages, 1fig., clarifications added after the referee report, accepted by MPLA
Tecnologia Móvel para Governança Turística de Stakeholders
Creators: name: Leylane Meneses Martins
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 150303 Corporate Governance and Stakeholder Engagement
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150501 Consumer-Oriented Product or Service Development
subject: 150307 Innovation and Technology Management
subject: 150312 Organisational Planning and Management

description: O desenvolvimento do turismo necessita de um trabalho participativo e integrado de planejamento e gestão, com respeito às singularidades e características dos envolvidos na sua oferta, de forma que proporcione a descentralização das decisões, o cooperativismo e a inovação, a fim de obter uma maior vantagem competitiva com um resultado bem-sucedido e benéfico para todos. Sob essa contextualização, surge o problema de pesquisa: como orientar gestores que atuam em produtos, clusters ou destinos turísticos para uma governança profissional e ordenada? Então, o objetivo da pesquisa foi desenvolver um aplicativo de governança para os profissionais comprometidos com a gestão do turismo. O produto turístico que serve como referência para criação, implantação, testes e homologação deste aplicativo, é o estuário do rio Vaza-Barris, na capital sergipana, Aracaju, formado pelos atrativos Orla Pôr do Sol Cleomar Brandi, Crôa do Goré e Ilha dos Namorados, com propósito de torná-lo mais competitivo e solidificado neste mercado. A composição da metodologia reúne pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e de campo, a partir de análises teóricas sobre planejamento, cluster, governança e tecnologia móvel, planos e programas de turismo, observação direta e realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas com os agentes sociais. Após estudos e levantamentos de dados empíricos, o resultado da pesquisa é o aplicativo (app) denominado Governança Turística (GTur), uma ferramenta tecnológica voltada para auxiliar na organização da administração do turismo, com possibilidade para prática de uma governança participativa, contínua e sustentável, a fim de contribuir na redução de deficiências, na maximização de aspectos positivos e na integração de múltiplos agentes, para o fortalecimento desse importante setor econômico.
Holocerina rhodesiensis
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Saturniidae
Holocerina
Holocerina rhodesiensis

description: Holocerina rhodesiensis (Janse, 1918)
COMMON NAME(S): Saturniid.
SYNONYM(S): None.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE)
DISTRIBUTION: Malawi, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: ‘Lusaka’, in Lusaka Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Larval foodplants include one Araliaceae species, Cussonia spicata Thunb. (Pinhey 1972b; African Moths 2019).
SOURCES: African Moths 2019; Darge 2011a; De Prins & De Prins 2022; Pinhey 1972b.
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 165, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
The role of power law nonlinearity in the discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equation on the formation of stationary localized states in the Cayley tree
Creators: name: Kundu, K.
name: Gupta, B. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the formation of stationary localized states using the discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equation in a Cayley tree with connectivity $K$. Two cases, namely, a dimeric power law nonlinear impurity and a fully nonlinear system are considered. We introduce a transformation which reduces the Cayley tree into an one dimensional chain with a bond defect. The hopping matrix element between the impurity sites is reduced by $1/\surd K$. The transformed system is also shown to yield tight binding Green's function of the Cayley tree. The dimeric ansatz is used to find the reduced Hamiltonian of the system. Stationary localized states are found from the fixed point equations of the Hamiltonian of the reduced dynamical system. We discuss the existence of different kinds of localized states. We have also analyzed the formation of localized states in one dimensional system with a bond defect and nonlinearity which does not correspond to a Cayley tree. Stability of the states is discussed and stability diagram is presented for few cases. In all cases the total phase diagram for localized states have been presented.
description: Latex file, Eight figures are available on request
Lichonycteris O. Thomas 1895
Creators: name: Zamora-Gutierrez, Veronica
name: Ortega, Jorge
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Phyllostomidae
Lichonycteris

description: Lichonycteris O. Thomas, 1895
 Lichonycteris O. Thomas, 1895:55. Type species Lichonycteris obscura O. Thomas, 1895, by original designation.
 CONTEXT AND CONTENT.Order Chiroptera,family Phyllostomidae, subfamily Glossophaginae, tribe Choeronycterini. Lichonycteris is monotypic (Simmons 2005).
description: Published as part of Zamora-Gutierrez, Veronica & Ortega, Jorge, 2020, Lichonycterisobscura (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae), pp. 165-172 in Mammalian Species 52 (999) on page 165, DOI: 10.1093/mspecies/seaa012, http://zenodo.org/record/7168912
On the magnetoelastic and magnetoelectric couplings across the antiferromagnetic transition in multiferroic BiFeO3
Creators: name: Lejman, Mariusz
name: Paillard, Charles
name: Juvé, Vincent
name: Vaudel, Gwenaëlle
name: Guiblin, Nicolas
name: Bellaiche, Laurent
name: Viret, Michel
name: Gusev, Vitalyi E.
name: Dkhil, Brahim
name: Ruello, Pascal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Clear anomalies in the lattice thermal expansion (deviation from linear variation) and elastic properties (softening of the sound velocity) at the antiferromagnetic-to-paramagnetic transition are observed in the prototypical multiferroic BiFeO3 using a combination of picosecond acoustic pump-probe and high-temperature X-ray diffraction experiments. Similar anomalies are also evidenced using first-principles calculations supporting our experimental findings. Those calculations in addition to a simple Landau-like model we also developed allow to understand the elastic softening and lattice change at T_N as a result of magnetostriction combined with electrostrictive and magnetoelectric couplings which renormalize the elastic constants of the high-temperature reference phase when the critical T_N temperature is reached.
title: Neufassung „Allgemeine und UNlcert®-Prüfungsordnung für das Sprachenzentrum der Technischen Universität Braunschweig"
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ordnung
subject: Prüfungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1440
Detection of gravitational wave bursts by interferometric detectors
Creators: name: Arnaud, N.
name: Davier, M.
name: Cavalier, F.
name: Hello, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study in this paper some filters for the detection of burst-like signals in the data of interferometric gravitational-wave detectors. We present first two general (non-linear) filters with no {\it a priori} assumption on the waveforms to detect. A third filter, a peak correlator, is also introduced and permits to estimate the gain, when some prior information is known about the waveforms. We use the catalogue of supernova gravitational-wave signals built by Zwerger and Müller in order to have a benchmark of the performance of each filter and to compare to the performance of the optimal filter. The three filters could be a part of an on-line triggering in interferometric gravitational-wave detectors, specialised in the selection of burst events.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures
Quantal Two-Centre Coulomb Problem treated by means of the Phase-Integral Method I. General Theory
Creators: name: Athavan, N.
name: Fröman, P. O.
name: Fröman, N.
name: Lakshmanan, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The present paper concerns the derivation of phase-integral quantization conditions for the two-centre Coulomb problem under the assumption that the two Coulomb centres are fixed. With this restriction we treat the general two-centre Coulomb problem according to the phase-integral method, in which one uses an {\it a priori} unspecified {\it base function}. We consider base functions containing three unspecified parameters $C, \tilde C$ and $Λ$. When the absolute value of the magnetic quantum number $m$ is not too small, it is most appropriate to choose $Λ=|m|\ne 0$. When, on the other hand, $|m|$ is sufficiently small, it is most appropriate to choose $Λ= 0$. Arbitrary-order phase-integral quantization conditions are obtained for these choices of $Λ$. The parameters $C$ and $\tilde C$ are determined from the requirement that the results of the first and the third order of the phase-integral approximation coincide, which makes the first-order approximation as good as possible. In order to make the paper to some extent self-contained, a short review of the phase-integral method is given in the Appendix.
description: 23 pages, RevTeX, 4 EPS figures, submitted to J. Math. Phys
title: Energy efficiency of technical building services in production environments – Application to dry rooms in battery production
Creators: name: Vogt, Marcus
name: Herrmann, Christoph
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 62
subject: 338
subject: 333

description: Energy efficiency in industry is a key element in decreasing costs and environmental impact. This especially applies to the battery production, due to the cost-sensitivity and high potential environmental impact. A mandatory production step in the battery production is the cell assembly in dry rooms. The operation of dry rooms requires complex and energy-intensive technical building services (TBS). Thus, questions regarding energy efficiency measures for the TBS in battery production arise. This paper suggests approaches to improve the energy efficiency of dry rooms in battery production by presenting a transferable method that enables decision support and model-based control.
description: CIRP annals, Vol. 70, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 21-24. DOI.10.1016/j.cirp.2021.03.020
Tremarctos Gervais 1855
Creators: name: Vela-Vargas, I Mauricio
name: Jorgenson, Jeffrey P
name: González-Maya, José F
name: Koprowski, John L
name: Rose, Robert K
name: Owen, Pamela R
name: Hamilton, Meredith J
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Ursidae
Tremarctos

description: Tremarctos Gervais, 1855
 Ursus: Lesson, 1827:129. Part; not Linnaeus, 1758.
 Tremarctos Gervais, 1855:20. Type species Ursus ornatus F. Cuvier, 1825, by monotypy.
 Helarctos: Gray, 1864:698. Part; not Horsfield, 1825.
 Nearctos Gray, 1873:182. Type species Helarctos ornatus (= Ursus ornatus F. Cuvier, 1825), by monotypy.
CONTEXT AND CONTENT. Order Carnivora, suborder Caniformia, family Ursidae, subfamily Tremarctinae
description: Published as part of Vela-Vargas, I Mauricio, Jorgenson, Jeffrey P, González-Maya, José F, Koprowski, John L, Rose, Robert K, Owen, Pamela R & Hamilton, Meredith J, 2021, Tremarctos ornatus (Carnivora: Ursidae), pp. 78-94 in Mammalian Species 53 (1006) on page 78, DOI: 10.1093/mspecies/seab008, http://zenodo.org/record/7169144
Asymptotically Flat Initial Data with Prescribed Regularity at Infinity
Creators: name: Dain, Sergio
name: Friedrich, Helmut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove the existence of a large class of asymptotically flat initial data with non-vanishing mass and angular momentum for which the metric and the extrinsic curvature have asymptotic expansions at space-like infinity in terms of powers of a radial coordinate.
description: Latex 2e, 47 pages, no figures
Additional file 1 of The effectiveness and safety of LMWH for preventing thrombosis in patients with spinal cord injury: a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Lin, Ze
name: Sun, Yun
name: Xue, Hang
name: Chen, Lang
name: Yan, Chenchen
name: Panayi, Adriana C.
name: Mi, Bobin
name: Liu, Guohui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Hematology

description: Additional file 1. The PRISMA Checklist.
Exploring the nuances in the relationship "culture-strategy" for the business world
Creators: name: Dimitrov, Kiril
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The current article explores interesting, significant and recently identified nuances in the relationship "culture-strategy". The shared views of leading scholars at the University of National and World Economy in relation with the essence, direction, structure, role and hierarchy of "culture-strategy" relation are defined as a starting point of the analysis. The research emphasis is directed on recent developments in interpreting the observed realizations of the aforementioned link among the community of international scholars and consultants, publishing in selected electronic scientific databases. In this way a contemporary notion of the nature of "culture-strategy" relationship for the entities from the world of business is outlined.
Vortices and black holes in dilatonic gravity
Creators: name: Santos, Caroline
name: Gregory, Ruth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study analytically black holes pierced by a thin vortex in dilatonic gravity for an arbitrary coupling of the vortex to the dilaton in an arbitrary frame. We show that the horizon of the charged black hole supports the long-range fields of the Nielsen-Olesen vortex that can be considered as black hole hair for both massive and massless dilatons. We also prove that extremal black holes exhibit a flux expulsion phenomenon for a sufficiently thick vortex. We consider the gravitational back-reaction of the thin vortex on the spacetime geometry and dilaton, and discuss under what circumstances the vortex can be used to smooth out the singularities in the dilatonic C-metrics. The effect of the vortex on the massless dilaton is to generate an additional dilaton flux across the horizon.
description: 16 pages revtex, published version
Complementary bound on $W^\prime$ mass from Higgs to diphoton decay
Creators: name: Bandyopadhyay, Triparno
name: Das, Dipankar
name: Pasechnik, Roman
name: Rathsman, Johan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the left-right symmetric model as an illustrative example, we suggest a simple and straightforward way of constraining the $W'$ mass directly from the decay of the Higgs boson to two photons. The proposed method is generic and applicable to a diverse range of models with a $W'$-boson that couples to the SM-like Higgs boson. Our analysis exemplifies how the precision measurement of the Higgs to diphoton signal strength can have a pivotal role in probing the scale of new physics.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures
Gravitational Scattering of Cosmic Strings by Non-Rotating Black Holes
Creators: name: De Villiers, Jean-Pierre
name: Frolov, Valeri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper discusses the gravitational scattering of a straight, infinitely long test cosmic string by a black hole. We present numerical results that probe the two-dimensional parameter space of impact parameter and initial velocity and compare them to approximate perturbative solutions derived previously. We analyze string scattering and loop formation in the ultra-relativistic regime and compare these results with analytical results for string scattering by a gravitational shock wave. Special attention is paid to regimes where the string approaches the black hole at near-critical impact parameters. The dynamics of string scattering in this case are highly sensitive to initial data and transient phenomena arise while portions of the string dwell in the strong gravitational field near the event horizon of the black hole. The role of string tension is also investigated by comparing the scattering of a cosmic string to the scattering of a tensionless "dust" string. Finally, the problem of string capture is revisited in light of these new results, and a capture curve covering the entire velocity range ($0 < v \le c$) is given.
description: 31 pages, 11 figures. Paper revised with referee comments. To appear in Classical and Quantum Gravity
title: Umbenennung des Masterstudiengang „Medientechnik und Kommunikation" in „Digitale Kommunikation und Medientechnologien" an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, Carl-Friedrich-Gauß-Fakultät
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Fakultät 1
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Organisationsplan
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1441
Algebraic description of spacetime foam
Creators: name: Raptis, Ioannis
name: Zapatrin, Roman R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A mathematical formalism for treating spacetime topology as a quantum observable is provided. We describe spacetime foam entirely in algebraic terms. To implement the correspondence principle we express the classical spacetime manifold of general relativity and the commutative coordinates of its events by means of appropriate limit constructions.
description: 34 pages, LaTeX2e, the section concerning classical spacetimes in the limit essentially corrected
A Generalized Multifractal Formalism for the Estimation of Nonconcave Multifractal Spectra
Creators: name: Leonarduzzi, Roberto
name: Abry, Patrice
name: Wendt, Herwig
name: Jaffard, Stéphane
name: Touchette, Hugo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multifractal analysis has become a powerful signal processing tool that characterizes signals or images via the fluctuations of their pointwise regularity, quantified theoretically by the so-called multifractal spectrum. The practical estimation of the multifractal spectrum fundamentally relies on exploiting the scale dependence of statistical properties of appropriate multiscale quantities, such as wavelet leaders, that can be robustly computed from discrete data. Despite successes of multifractal analysis in various real-world applications, current estimation procedures remain essentially limited to providing concave upper-bound estimates, while there is a priori no reason for the multifractal spectrum to be a concave function. This work addresses this severe practical limitation and proposes a novel formalism for multifractal analysis that enables nonconcave multifractal spectra to be estimated in a stable way. The key contributions reside in the development and theoretical study of a generalized multifractal formalism to assess the multiscale statistics of wavelet leaders, and in devising a practical algorithm that permits this formalism to be applied to real-world data, allowing for the estimation of nonconcave multifractal spectra. Numerical experiments are conducted on several synthetic multifractal processes as well as on a real-world remote-sensing image and demonstrate the benefits of the proposed multifractal formalism over the state of the art.
description: 10 pages
Additional file 1 of Serum uric acid, disease severity and outcomes in COVID-19
Creators: name: Dufour, Inès
name: Werion, Alexis
name: Belkhir, Leila
name: Wisniewska, Anastazja
name: Perrot, Marie
name: De Greef, Julien
name: Schmit, Gregory
name: Yombi, Jean Cyr
name: Wittebole, Xavier
name: Laterre, Pierre-François
name: Jadoul, Michel
name: Gérard, Ludovic
name: Morelle, Johann
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1: Progression of severity during the course of the disease in the discovery cohort, according to the absence or presence of hypouricemia. Figure S2: Kinetics of serum uric acid levels in patients requiring mechanical ventilation in the discovery cohort. Figure S3: Expression of urate transporter URAT1 in the kidney proximal tubules. Table S1: Characteristics of patients with vs. without available serum levels of uric acid in the discovery cohort. Table S2: Baseline characteristics of patients from the discovery cohort, stratified for the absence or presence of hypouricemia. Table S3: Characteristics of COVID-19 and control patients with kidney samples used for expression studies.
EVALUATING THE NEW ZEALAND INDIVIDUAL TRANSFERABLE QUOTA MARKET FOR FISHERIES MANAGEMENT
Creators: name: Kerr, Suzi
name: Newell, Richard
name: Sanchirico, James
name: Kerr, Suzi
name: Newell, Richard
name: Sanchirico, James
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: The New Zealand ITQ system is a dynamic institution that has had many refinements since its inception more than 15 years ago. Nonetheless, the basic tenets of the system - setting a total allowable catch and leaving the market to determine the most profitable allocation of fishing effort - have remained intact. This paper assesses the New Zealand system to identify areas of success and/or possible improvement or expansion within it. The reasons for doing so are to highlight beneficial features and to identify features of the New Zealand ITQ system that are relevant to other potential tradable permit markets. Beneficial features include simple standardized rules for quota definition and trading across species and areas; very few restrictions on quota trading and holding; relative stability in the rules over time; and low levels of government involvement in the trading process. We find evidence that supports the assertion that fishers behave in a reasonably rational fashion and that the markets are relatively efficient. We do not find major changes in participation in these fisheries as a result of the system. We find evidence that suggests that the ITQ system is improving the profitability of fisheries in New Zealand. In general the evidence thus far suggests that the market is operating in a reasonably efficient manner and is providing significant economic gains. These factors suggest that New Zealand would want to have non-economic justifications for any significant changes to the system.
Dual-Resonator Speed Meter for a Free Test Mass
Creators: name: Braginsky, Vladimir B.
name: Gorodetsky, Mikhail L.
name: Khalili, Farid Ya.
name: Thorne, Kip S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A description and analysis are given of a ``speed meter'' for monitoring a classical force that acts on a test mass. This speed meter is based on two microwave resonators (``dual resonators''), one of which couples evanescently to the position of the test mass. The sloshing of the resulting signal between the resonators, and a wise choice of where to place the resonators' output waveguide, produce a signal in the waveguide that (for sufficiently low frequencies) is proportional to the test-mass velocity (speed) rather than its position. This permits the speed meter to achieve force-measurement sensitivities better than the standard quantum limit (SQL), both when operating in a narrow-band mode and a wide-band mode. A scrutiny of experimental issues shows that it is feasible, with current technology, to construct a demonstration speed meter that beats the wide-band SQL by a factor 2. A concept is sketched for an adaptation of this speed meter to optical frequencies; this adaptation forms the basis for a possible LIGO-III interferometer that could beat the gravitational-wave standard quantum limit h_SQL, but perhaps only by a factor 1/xi = h_SQL/h ~ 3 (constrained by losses in the optics) and at the price of a very high circulating optical power --- larger by 1/xi^2 than that required to reach the SQL.
description: RevTex: 13 pages with 4 embedded figures (two .eps format and two drawn in TeX); Submitted to Physical Review D
Additional file 9 of Molecular laterality encodes stress susceptibility in the medial prefrontal cortex
Creators: name: Chae, Sujin
name: Hong, Jiso
name: Kang, Keunsoo
name: Shin, Anna
name: Kim, Dae-Gun
name: Lee, Sinjeong
name: Kim, Moo-young
name: Jung, Inkyung
name: Kim, Daesoo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 9: Table S7. Summary of statistics
Coherent Control of Quantum Chaotic Diffusion
Creators: name: Gong, Jiangbin
name: Brumer, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extensive coherent control over quantum chaotic diffusion using the kicked rotor model is demonstrated and its origin in deviations from random matrix theory is identified. Further, the extent of control in the presence of external decoherence is established. The results are relevant to both areas of quantum chaos and coherent control.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
Additional file 8 of Molecular laterality encodes stress susceptibility in the medial prefrontal cortex
Creators: name: Chae, Sujin
name: Hong, Jiso
name: Kang, Keunsoo
name: Shin, Anna
name: Kim, Dae-Gun
name: Lee, Sinjeong
name: Kim, Moo-young
name: Jung, Inkyung
name: Kim, Daesoo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 8: Table S6. GO analysis using GeneMANIA. Genes with leftward or rightward laterality were used as input to GeneMANIA, and the associated GO terms were reported.
Lyssomanes camacanensis Galiano 1980
Creators: name: Bedoya-Roqueme, Edwin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Lyssomanes
Lyssomanes camacanensis

description: Lyssomanes camacanensis Galiano 1980
 Material examined. 1♂ Brazil, Goias, Anapolis: Reserva Ecolo 6gica e Cientifica Trilha do Tatu [16°23'1.79"S, 48°56'39.35"W], [1081 m], 29-X-2019, dry forest, agitation of foliage, E. Bedoya-Roqueme, R. F. Ribeiro col. (LECA; MG-14).
 Distribution. Brazil.
description: Published as part of Bedoya-Roqueme, Edwin, 2022, A new species of Lyssomanes Hentz 1845 (Araneae: Salticidae: Lyssomaninae) from the Central Cerrado of Brazil, pp. 1-11 in Peckhamia 269 (1) on page 2, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7169230
Numerical Investigation of the Dynamics of a Thin Film Type II Superconductor with and without Disorder
Creators: name: Kienappel, A. K.
name: Moore, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The equilibrium dynamics of a thin film type II superconductor with spherical geometry are investigated numerically in a simulation based on the lowest Landau level approximation to the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equation. Both the static and time-dependent density-density correlation functions of the superconducting order parameter have been investigated. As the temperature is lowered the correlation length, the length-scale over which the vortices have short-range crystalline order, increases but the introduction of quenched random disorder reduces this correlation length. We see no signs of a phase transition in either the pure or the disordered case. For the disordered system there is no evidence for the existence of a Bragg glass phase with quasi long-range correlations. The dynamics in both the pure and disordered systems is activated, and the barrier of the relaxation mechanism grows linearly with the correlation length. The self-diffusion time scale of the vortices was also measured and has the same temperature dependence as that of the longest time scales found in the time dependent density-density correlation function. The dominant relaxation mechanism observed is a change in orientation of a correlated region of size of the correlation length. A scaling argument is given to explain the value of the barrier exponent.
description: 10 pages incl. 9 Postscript figures, RevTex) submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Innate lymphoid cells regulate radiation-induced skin damage via CCR10 signaling
Creators: name: Mao, Yiwen
name: Tao, Rui
name: Cao, Xiaoping
name: Bao, Qin
name: Wang, Dong
name: Zhao, Ye
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology

description: To assess the role of CCR10 in innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) response in radiation-induced skin damage. CCR10+/− and CCR10−/− mice were treated with either a single dose of 5 Gy or 5 Gy everyday for 6 days with a total dose of 30 Gy with X-ray. ILCs from the skin were isolated and analyzed by flow cytometry 3 and 10 days after irradiation. A mouse model of radio-dermatitis was used to assess the skin damage 10 days after 6 × 5 Gy irradiation. Skin ILCs were decreased in both CCR10+/− and CCR10−/− mice 3 days after single irradiation (p < .05). However, the skin inflammation disappeared and ILCs returned to normal levels 10 days after single irradiation. ILCs of both genotypes were also decreased after 6 × 5 Gy irradiation, but the percentage of skin ILCs in CCR10−/− mice was lower than that in CCR10+/− mice 10 days after irradiation. The immunohistochemistry results showed that CCR10−/− mice had more severe skin inflammation than CCR10+/− mice. CCR10−/− mice had lower percentages of ILCs and more skin damage than CCR10+/− mice after irradiation. These findings indicate that skin ILCs are regulated by CCR10, which might be a potential target for reducing the radio-dermatitis.
Lyssomanes longipes
Creators: name: Bedoya-Roqueme, Edwin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Lyssomanes
Lyssomanes longipes

description: Lyssomanes longipes (Taczanowski 1871)
 Material examined. 1♂ Brazil, Goias, Anapolis: Reserva Ecolo 6gica e Cientifica Trilha do Tatu [16°23'1.79"S, 48°56'39.35"W], [1081 m], 29-X-2019, dry forest, agitation of foliage, E. Bedoya-Roqueme, R. F. Ribeiro col. (LECA; FL-MS).
 Distribution. Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Venezuela.
description: Published as part of Bedoya-Roqueme, Edwin, 2022, A new species of Lyssomanes Hentz 1845 (Araneae: Salticidae: Lyssomaninae) from the Central Cerrado of Brazil, pp. 1-11 in Peckhamia 269 (1) on page 7, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7169230
New Supplementary Conditions for a Non-Linear Field Theory: General Relativity
Creators: name: Esposito, Giampiero
name: Stornaiolo, Cosimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Einstein theory of general relativity provides a peculiar example of classical field theory ruled by non-linear partial differential equations. A number of supplementary conditions (more frequently called gauge conditions) have also been considered in the literature. In the present paper, starting from the de Donder gauge, which is not conformally invariant but is the gravitational counterpart of the Lorenz gauge, we consider, led by geometric structures on vector bundles, a new family of gauges in general relativity, which involve fifth-order covariant derivatives of metric perturbations. A review of recent results by the authors is presented: restrictions on the general form of the metric on the vector bundle of symmetric rank-two tensor fields over space-time; admissibility of such gauges in the case of linearized theory about flat Euclidean space; generalization to a suitable class of curved Riemannian backgrounds, by solving an integral equation. Eventually, the applications to Euclidean quantum gravity are discussed.
description: 8 pages, plain Tex. Talk prepared for the Conference: "Nonlinearity, integrability and all that (twenty years after needs '79)". Gallipoli, July 1 - July 10, 1999