cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Method of numerical simulation of interacting quantum gas kinetics on finite momentum lattice
Creators: name: Kuznetsov, I. O.
name: Kartsev, P. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the efficient and universal numerical method for simulation of interacting quantum gas kinetics on a finite momentum lattice, based on the Boltzmann equation for occupation numbers. Usually, the study of models with two-particle interaction generates the excessive amount of terms in the equations essentially limiting the possible system size. Here we employ the original analytical transformation to decrease the scaling index of the amount of calculations. As a result, lattice sizes as large as 48x48x48 can be simulated, allowing to study realistic problems with complex interaction models. The method was applied to the simulation of weakly interacting Fermi and Bose gases where we calculated the relaxation times depending on the momentum and temperature.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
Anadenobolus toltecus
Creators: name: John Hollier
name: Edmund Schiller
name: Nesrine Akkari
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Spirobolida
Rhinocricidae
Anadenobolus
Anadenobolus toltecus

description: toltecus Saussure, 1859b: 331 [Julus].
Mexique. Unspecified series.
 Saussure (1860) indicated that he had more than one specimen, without mentioning their sex, and gave the locality “terres chaudes du Mexique, Cordova”. Carl (1919) described and illustrated the gonopods. The MHNG collection contains one ♂ in alcohol under the name Rhinocricus toltecus. The specimen is accompanied by a glass vial containing a pair of gonopods. There is a green label in the jar with “ toltecus Sauss. Mexique” and a label in the vial with “ Rhinocricus toltecus Sss, type! Gonopodes” in Carl’s handwriting. Because the type series was unspecified, Carl’s (1919: 381) identification of this specimen as the type constitutes an inadvertent lectotype designation.
 Anadenobolus toltecus (Saussure, 1859)
description: Published as part of John Hollier, Edmund Schiller & Nesrine Akkari, 2017, An annotated list of the Diplopoda described by Aloïs Humbert alone and with Henri de Saussure, and the Diplopoda from Saussure's Mexico expedition, pp. 203-224 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 124 (2) on pages 219-220, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.893503
The Multimodal Driver Monitoring Database: A Naturalistic Corpus to Study Driver Attention
Creators: name: Jha, Sumit
name: Marzban, Mohamed F.
name: Hu, Tiancheng
name: Mahmoud, Mohamed H.
name: Al-Dhahir, Naofal
name: Busso, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 97P30

description: A smart vehicle should be able to monitor the actions and behaviors of the human driver to provide critical warnings or intervene when necessary. Recent advancements in deep learning and computer vision have shown great promise in monitoring human behaviors and activities. While these algorithms work well in a controlled environment, naturalistic driving conditions add new challenges such as illumination variations, occlusions and extreme head poses. A vast amount of in-domain data is required to train models that provide high performance in predicting driving related tasks to effectively monitor driver actions and behaviors. Toward building the required infrastructure, this paper presents the multimodal driver monitoring (MDM) dataset, which was collected with 59 subjects that were recorded performing various tasks. We use the Fi- Cap device that continuously tracks the head movement of the driver using fiducial markers, providing frame-based annotations to train head pose algorithms in naturalistic driving conditions. We ask the driver to look at predetermined gaze locations to obtain accurate correlation between the driver's facial image and visual attention. We also collect data when the driver performs common secondary activities such as navigation using a smart phone and operating the in-car infotainment system. All of the driver's activities are recorded with high definition RGB cameras and time-of-flight depth camera. We also record the controller area network-bus (CAN-Bus), extracting important information. These high quality recordings serve as the ideal resource to train various efficient algorithms for monitoring the driver, providing further advancements in the field of in-vehicle safety systems.
description: 14 pages, 12 Figures, 3 tables
Estimation of Driver's Gaze Region from Head Position and Orientation using Probabilistic Confidence Regions
Creators: name: Jha, Sumit
name: Busso, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 68T45

description: A smart vehicle should be able to understand human behavior and predict their actions to avoid hazardous situations. Specific traits in human behavior can be automatically predicted, which can help the vehicle make decisions, increasing safety. One of the most important aspects pertaining to the driving task is the driver's visual attention. Predicting the driver's visual attention can help a vehicle understand the awareness state of the driver, providing important contextual information. While estimating the exact gaze direction is difficult in the car environment, a coarse estimation of the visual attention can be obtained by tracking the position and orientation of the head. Since the relation between head pose and gaze direction is not one-to-one, this paper proposes a formulation based on probabilistic models to create salient regions describing the visual attention of the driver. The area of the predicted region is small when the model has high confidence on the prediction, which is directly learned from the data. We use Gaussian process regression (GPR) to implement the framework, comparing the performance with different regression formulations such as linear regression and neural network based methods. We evaluate these frameworks by studying the tradeoff between spatial resolution and accuracy of the probability map using naturalistic recordings collected with the UTDrive platform. We observe that the GPR method produces the best result creating accurate predictions with localized salient regions. For example, the 95% confidence region is defined by an area that covers 3.77% region of a sphere surrounding the driver.
description: 13 Pages, 12 figures, 2 tables
PHAIDRA – Repositorium für digitale Objekte
Creators: name: Blumesberger, Susanne
Year: 2024
Subjects: Bibliothekswissenschaft
Library science
ÖFOS 2012 -- SOZIALWISSENSCHAFTEN (5) -- Medien- und Kommunikationswissenschaften (508) -- Medien- und Kommunikationswissenschaften (5080) -- Bibliothekswissenschaft (508003)
ÖFOS 2012 -- SOCIAL SCIENCES (5) -- Media and Communication Sciences (508) -- Media and Communication Sciences (5080) -- Library science (508003)
Forschungsdatenmanagement
FDM
Trainingsmaterialien
Repositorium
PHAIDRA
Projekt Shared RDM

description: Das Cheatsheet „PHAIDRA – Repositorium für digitale Objekte“ gehört zu einer Serie der Trainingsmaterialien, die im Projekt „Shared RDM Services & Infrastructure“ (2023–2026) erstellt wurde.
ENVRI-FAIR D2.3: Summary report on landscape mapping and ENVRI community meetings
Creators: name: Tiiri, Maiju
name: Chmiel, Laurent
name: Ahlgren, Katri
name: Ozolina, Karlina
name: Salmon, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: ENVRI-FAIR
deliverable
ENVRI Community

description: The landscape of Research Infrastructures (RIs) in Europe is broad, and the landscape is also constantly evolving as new projects are starting, many of them aiming to become RIs in the long run. Despite the heterogenous nature of RIs, in Europe the ENVRI community gathers the Environmental Research Infrastructures, projects, networks and other diverse stakeholders together to discuss the RI matters from the environmental perspective.
This deliverable provides a summary of the work done in the ENVRI-FAIR project task T2.2 ENVRI Community building and engagement. Firstly, the results of the mapping of the current Environmental Research Infrastructure landscape are summarised, and secondly the organised events for engaging and informing the community are described.
Excessive drinking among middle-aged and older adults in the United States : interpersonal and life-course perspectives
Creators: name: Chen, Minheng
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2023

description: Excessive drinking has adverse effects on health, particularly among older adults. Previous studies have primarily focused on the prevalence of excessive drinking behaviors in relation to socioeconomic status, psychological depression, and life-course factors such as divorce and unemployment. However, the influence of interpersonal relations and period effects on drinking behaviors has been overlooked. This study utilizes a nationally representative survey dataset, Midlife in the United States (MIDUS), to investigate how interpersonal and socioeconomic factors have affected excessive drinking from 1995 to 2013. A modified Poisson mixture model is employed to estimate the probability of initiating excessive drinking and the frequency of excessive drinking using grouped and right-censored data. The results reveal a significant increase in the overall incidence rate of excessive drinking in 2013. Furthermore, the low-income population reduced their frequency of excessive drinking during the economic downturn between 2004 and 2013. However, the influences of different interpersonal connections on individuals' drinking habits were not statistically significant. The implications of this study highlight the health outcomes differentiated between resilient and vulnerable older adults at risk of binge drinking.
title: Friedrich der Große und die Reformation
Creators: name: Luh, Jürgen
Publisher: name: Max Weber Stiftung
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 001.09
subject: 909

description: Friedrich der Große beschäftigte sich in verschiedenen seiner Schriften mit der Reformation und Martin Luther. Dabei erörterte er an keiner Stelle theologische oder persönliche Glaubensfragen. Die Reformation und den Reformator stellte er in den Zusammenhang der Aufklärung und den der Bekämpfung des Aberglaubens. Von der Reformation hätten alle Konfessionsparteien profitiert, denn durch sie würden alle Seiten gezwungen, rational und vernünftig zu denken und bestenfalls danach auch zu handeln.
description: Friedrich300 - Studien und Vorträge: Studien und Vorträge zur preußischen Geschichte des 18. Jahrhunderts der Stiftung Preußische Schlösser und Gärten, vol. 12
ENVRI-FAIR D2.3: Summary report on landscape mapping and ENVRI community meetings
Creators: name: Tiiri, Maiju
name: Chmiel, Laurent
name: Ahlgren, Katri
name: Ozolina, Karlina
name: Salmon, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: ENVRI-FAIR
deliverable
ENVRI Community

description: The landscape of Research Infrastructures (RIs) in Europe is broad, and the landscape is also constantly evolving as new projects are starting, many of them aiming to become RIs in the long run. Despite the heterogenous nature of RIs, in Europe the ENVRI community gathers the Environmental Research Infrastructures, projects, networks and other diverse stakeholders together to discuss the RI matters from the environmental perspective.
 This deliverable provides a summary of the work done in the ENVRI-FAIR project task T2.2 ENVRI Community building and engagement. Firstly, the results of the mapping of the current Environmental Research Infrastructure landscape are summarised, and secondly the organised events for engaging and informing the community are described.
title: La Mettrie in Sanssouci: Das Porträt einer Maschine
Creators: name: Richtmeyer, Ulrich
Publisher: name: Max Weber Stiftung
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 001.09
subject: 909

description: La Mettrie ist als Autor des Homme Machine (1747) in die Geistesgeschichte eingegangen. Das Buch war Anlass seiner Emigration an den Hof Friedrichs, wo er seine letzten Lebensjahre verbrachte und auch an seinen maschinen-philosophischen Themen intensiv weiterschrieb. Satirisch nannte er sich dabei selbst "Herr Maschine", aber entsprach das auch seinem Selbstverständnis und wie haben ihn die Zeitgenossen gesehen? Diesen Fragen geht die vorliegende Studie nach, indem sie ein dreifaches Porträt La Mettries zeichnet: Sie überprüft erstens die konkreten Porträtbilder, die zu ihm vorliegen oder ihm bloß zugeschrieben wurden. Zweitens diskutiert sie das zu seiner Zeit gerade aktuell gewordene Thema des Physiognomischen, das La Mettrie zur Illustration seiner materialistischen Seelenkonzeption nutzte und drittens benennt sie die schriftlichen Masken, die er vorsätzlich hinterlassen hat, um sich vor uns zu verbergen.
description: Friedrich300 - Studien und Vorträge: Studien und Vorträge zur preußischen Geschichte des 18. Jahrhunderts der Stiftung Preußische Schlösser und Gärten, vol. 13
title: Königin Elisabeth Christine: Festvortrag anlässlich ihres 300. Geburtstages am 8. November 2015
Creators: name: Hagemann, Alfred
Publisher: name: Max Weber Stiftung
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 909

description: Königin Elisabeth Christine: Festvortrag anlässlich ihres 300. Geburtstages am 8. November 2015, vol. 10, no. 1
Aging, risk management and finite resources
Creators: name: Highmore, Roger
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 60802 Animal Cell and Molecular Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60103 Cell Development, Proliferation and Death
subject: Cancer
subject: 60404 Epigenetics (incl. Genome Methylation and Epigenomics)
subject: 20304 Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering
subject: Entropy
subject: 29901 Biological Physics
subject: Computational Physics
subject: Stem Cells
subject: 60114 Systems Biology
subject: 80401 Coding and Information Theory
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Apoptosis, repair and senescence are tools which an organism can use in a risk management process that balances the threats posed by damaged, existing cells against the difficulty and cost of replacing them. If they are orchestrated effectively the organism can gain a degree of risk reduction, appropriate for a particular tissue and time of life, at minimum cost.
Where abundant resources allow, apoptosis eliminates risks posed by damaged, high-entropy cells. Where resources are constrained, senescence trades immediate threats posed by damaged cells for longer-term risks including inflammation, metastasis and epigenetic instability. Pushing risks into the future is consistent with an evolutionary need to keep an organism adequately healthy, for sufficiently long, that it can raise healthy offspring.
An organism which has reserves of, e.g., stem cells and telomeres, can manufacture pristine, low-entropy cells to replace damaged, higher-entropy cells eliminated by apoptosis. This mechanism will minimise cellular entropy, and retain cellular information, until the reserves are exhausted. Plentiful initial resources, and careful management of those resources, can delay but not eliminate the increase in cellular entropy and reduction in information as an organism ages. Increased risk, increased entropy and reduced information are closely related features of the aging process. Cellular entropy might act as a measure of ‘risk’ in the discussion presented here while the energy invested to reduce cellular entropy acts as a measure of ‘cost’.
title: Military Action and Military Reflection: Some Thoughts on Frederick's "Eléments de castramétrie et de tactique" of 1770
Creators: name: Luh, Jürgen
Publisher: name: Max Weber Stiftung
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 355.009
subject: 909

description: Zu Beginn der 1770er Jahre beschäftigte sich Friedrich der Große abermals mit der Kriegskunst seines Jahrhunderts, speziell mit den Veränderungen, die in den Kriegen aufgetreten waren, die er selbst geführt hatte. Hatte Friedrich am Anfang des Siebenjährigen Krieges noch geglaubt oder auch nur gehofft, mit einer einzigen gut vorbereiteten, präzise durchgeführten Schlacht entscheidend wirken zu können, so war er am Ende der langjährigen Auseinandersetzung davon nicht mehr überzeugt. Er hatte zu viele Offiziere und Soldaten in dem Versuch verloren, wohl befestigte, mit Kanonen gespickte Stellungen anzugreifen. In seinem Traktat "Éléments de castramétrie et de tactique" gab er dies indirekt zu, indem er nun seinen einst verlachten Gegner, den österreichischen Feldmarschall Daun, für die Wahl seiner Positionen lobte, auch dass er es geschafft hatte, eine riesige Anzahl Artillerie auf das Schlachtfeld zu bringen. Er kam zur Überzeugung, dass fortan die Menge der Artillerie und die Wahl des Geländes den Ausgang eines Krieges entscheidend beeinflussten.
description: Friedrich300 - Studien und Vorträge: Studien und Vorträge zur preußischen Geschichte des 18. Jahrhunderts der Stiftung Preußische Schlösser und Gärten, vol. 11
title: König und Marquis: Friedrich II., d'Argens und die Wandgemälde seiner Wohnung im Neuen Palais von Sanssouci
Creators: name: Windt, Franziska
Publisher: name: Max Weber Stiftung
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Preußen
subject: Friedrich (II. Preußen, König 1712-1786)
subject: Gast
subject: Malerei
subject: Schloss
subject: 700
subject: 300.9

description: Jean-Baptiste de Boyer, Marquis d'Argens hatte das Privileg zusammen mit seiner Gemahlin, der ehemaligen Schauspielerin Babette Cochois, im Gästeschloss Friedrichs II. eine eigene Wohnung zugewiesen zu bekommen. Diese Wohnung ließ der König ausstatten mit großen Wandgemälden. Bei näherer Betrachtung erweisen sich diese als Bildzitate aus verschiedenen Gemälden von Watteau und Malern seines Kreises. Der Marquis hatte sein negatives Urteil über diese Art von Malerei zuvor ausführlich in verschiedenen Schriften publiziert. Als sein Berater in künstlerischen Fragen hatte er sicherlich auch mit dem König, der gerade für diese Kunst eine Vorliebe hatte, darüber gesprochen. Es ist sehr wahrscheinlich, dass Friedrich II. diese Gemälde ganz bewusst als Dekoration für die Wohnung seines "Freundes" wählte und dort sowohl Anspielungen auf dessen Leben als auch auf seine Kunstauffassungen versteckte.
description: Friedrich300 - Studien und Vorträge: Studien und Vorträge zur preußischen Geschichte des 18. Jahrhunderts der Stiftung Preußische Schlösser und Gärten, vol. 8
Rhysodesmus toltecus
Creators: name: John Hollier
name: Edmund Schiller
name: Nesrine Akkari
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Xystodesmidae
Rhysodesmus
Rhysodesmus toltecus

description: toltecus Saussure, 1859a: 322 [Polydesmus (Fontaria)].
Cordova au Mexique. Unspecifed series.
 Saussure (1860) gave a more detailed redescription of both sexes, but indicated that the original description was based only on the ♀. The ♂ description could have been based on the specimen(s) that furnished the description of P. mayus Saussure 1859a, which he had placed in the synonymy of P. toltecus (Saussure, 1860: 325). The MHNG collection has parts of what appear to be one ♂ and one ♀ in alcohol under the name Polydesmus toltecus. The fragments are separated in five vials in the same jar. The ♀ specimen, which has been transferred from the dry collection, is labelled “Cordova, Mexique” and is probably a syntype of P. toltecus. The ♂ is unlabeled and could be a syntype of P. mayus.
 Rhysodesmus toltecus (Saussure, 1859)
description: Published as part of John Hollier, Edmund Schiller & Nesrine Akkari, 2017, An annotated list of the Diplopoda described by Aloïs Humbert alone and with Henri de Saussure, and the Diplopoda from Saussure's Mexico expedition, pp. 203-224 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 124 (2) on page 220, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.893503
Construction of arbitrary order finite element degree-of-freedom maps on polygonal and polyhedral cell meshes
Creators: name: Scroggs, Matthew W.
name: Dokken, Jørgen S.
name: Richardson, Chris N.
name: Wells, Garth N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We develop a method for generating degree-of-freedom maps for arbitrary order finite element spaces for any cell shape. The approach is based on the composition of permutations and transformations by cell sub-entity. Current approaches to generating degree-of-freedom maps for arbitrary order problems typically rely on a consistent orientation of cell entities that permits the definition of a common local coordinate system on shared edges and faces. However, while orientation of a mesh is straightforward for simplex cells and is a local operation, it is not a strictly local operation for quadrilateral cells and in the case of hexahedral cells not all meshes are orientable. The permutation and transformation approach is developed for a range of element types, including Lagrange, and divergence- and curl-conforming elements, and for a range of cell shapes. The approach is local and can be applied to cells of any shape, including general polytopes and meshes with mixed cell types. A number of examples are presented and the developed approach has been implemented in an open-source finite element library.
Seeking transformative lifestyles : a role for social media influencers in creating sustainable futures
Creators: name: Anderson, Lea M.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2023

description: Academics, NGOS, and governments alike have called upon social media influencers to support sociocultural change for sustainability by promoting and popularising more sustainable ways of living. Enabling influencers to answer this call requires a better understanding of how and why these salient members of social media communities understand and portray sustainable lifestyles. This thesis asked: what elements of sustainable lifestyles do influencers promote, and how do they portray the desirability of these lifestyles to their audiences? Through a qualitative study that draws on conceptions of transformative change for sustainability, pro-sustainability values, and subjective wellbeing, this thesis found that some influencers are already promoting private pro-sustainability actions in ways that signal both the hedonic and eudaimonic value of more sustainable ways of living. However, features of social network sites such as online hate and shadowbanning pose barriers to influencers promoting civic and political practices that are integral to sustainable lifestyles. Addressing these barriers will be key to enabling influencers’ support of the widespread action necessary to advance transformative change for sustainability.
On the contractibility of random Vietoris-Rips complexes
Creators: name: Müller, Tobias
name: Stehlík, Matěj
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60D05, 55U10, 05C80

description: We show that the Vietoris-Rips complex $\mathcal R(n,r)$ built over $n$ points sampled at random from a uniformly positive probability measure on a convex body $K\subseteq \mathbb R^d$ is a.a.s. contractible when $r \geq c \left(\frac{\ln n}{n}\right)^{1/d}$ for a certain constant that depends on $K$ and the probability measure used. This answers a question of Kahle [Discrete Comput. Geom. 45 (2011), 553-573]. We also extend the proof to show that if $K$ is a compact, smooth $d$-manifold with boundary - but not necessarily convex - then $\mathcal R(n,r)$ is a.a.s. homotopy equivalent to $K$ when $c_1 \left(\frac{\ln n}{n}\right)^{1/d} \leq r \leq c_2$ for constants $c_1=c_1(K), c_2=c_2(K)$. Our proofs expose a connection with the game of cops and robbers.
description: 15 pages
title: Raison philosophique / raison politique: Raison philosophique / raison politique: il machiavellismo di Federico di Prussia
Creators: name: Schito, Rosanna
Publisher: name: Max Weber Stiftung
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Deutschland
subject: Friedrich (II. Preußen, König 1712-1786)
subject: Machiavellismus
subject: Philosophie
subject: Politisches Denken
subject: Rezeption
subject: Textanalyse
subject: 001.09
subject: 909

description: Der Beitrag thematisiert die Rezeption der politischen Gedanken des aus Florenz stammenden Niccolò Machiavelli (1469–1527) durch Friedrich II. von Preußen in seinem Oeuvre. Die Untersuchung ergänzt die in letzter Zeit erschienenen Arbeiten zum Machiavellismus in Deutschland während der Frühen Neuzeit. Herausgearbeitet wird das Spannungsfeld zwischen Friedrichs theoretisch-moralisierender Auffassung von Voltaires Philosophie und seiner praktischen Anwendung der Gedanken Machiavellis im politischen Feld. Es zeigt sich, dass beides zueinander im Gegensatz steht. Ebenso wird offenbar, dass der Einfluss Voltaires auf die Schriften Friedrichs in der Wissenschaft bisher tendenziell überschätzt wird.
description: Friedrich300 - Studien und Vorträge: Studien und Vorträge zur preußischen Geschichte des 18. Jahrhunderts der Stiftung Preußische Schlösser und Gärten, vol. 6
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) TECHNOLOGIES
Creators: name: Urishev BA Senior lecturer at Tashkent State University of Economics
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This article is devoted to the main aspects of artificial intelligence technology (hereinafter referred to as AI), as well as the definition of the concept of "artificial intelligence" and its difference from natural intelligence, and considers the current aspects of the use of artificial intelligence in various spheres of life. It analyzes the possibilities of using AI in the economy, including automation, forecasting and optimization of processes. In the context of public administration, the use of artificial intelligence is studied to improve the efficiency of the activities of administrative bodies and the provision of services to the population. An important section of the article is a consideration of the role of AI in the social sphere. The main possibilities of using artificial intelligence to help citizens solve their personal problems are considered. In conclusion, it is emphasized that further study of the possibilities and ethical aspects of using artificial intelligence for the sustainable development of society is necessary.

Keywords : artificial intelligence, AI , system , data, product, innovations, management principles, neural networks, systems approach
Aleatoric uncertainty for Errors-in-Variables models in deep regression
Creators: name: Martin, Jörg
name: Elster, Clemens
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.5.1; I.2.m; G.3

description: A Bayesian treatment of deep learning allows for the computation of uncertainties associated with the predictions of deep neural networks. We show how the concept of Errors-in-Variables can be used in Bayesian deep regression to also account for the uncertainty associated with the input of the employed neural network. The presented approach thereby exploits a relevant, but generally overlooked, source of uncertainty and yields a decomposition of the predictive uncertainty into an aleatoric and epistemic part that is more complete and, in many cases, more consistent from a statistical perspective. We discuss the approach along various simulated and real examples and observe that using an Errors-in-Variables model leads to an increase in the uncertainty while preserving the prediction performance of models without Errors-in-Variables. For examples with known regression function we observe that this ground truth is substantially better covered by the Errors-in-Variables model, indicating that the presented approach leads to a more reliable uncertainty estimation.
description: 9 pages
title: Collaboration, competition and conflict: social movement and interaction dynamics of London's environmental movement
Creators: name: Saunders, Clare
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2004

description: There is a wide variety of types of environmental movement organisations (EMOs) in London, ranging from relatively small direct action networks and Friends of Parks groups, to EMOs of international significance such as Friends of the Earth and Greenpeace. Although there is a degree of conflict and competition between some of London's EMOs, there is sufficient networking to label London's environmentalism as a 'movement'. Especially at critical campaign times, the movement's ideological and spatial divisions join together to form dynamic campaigns that are difficult for decision-makers to ignore. This thesis explores the conflict, collaboration and competition within the movement using an integrated social movement theory approach. Resource mobilization, political opportunity, and new social movement theories are critiqued and scaled.
title: The 1991 Reburial of Frederick the Great and Its Potential Meanings
Creators: name: Cercel, Cristian
Publisher: name: Max Weber Stiftung
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 90

description: I begin the present paper by providing an overview of the afterlife of Frederick the Great's earthly remains. I then continue by presenting the mise-en-scène of Frederick's last (until now?) reburial, together with the conflicts and debates surrounding this event. Subsequently, I elaborate on the main conceptual frameworks dealing with dead body politics and thus seeming at first glance suitable for explaining the sinuous afterlife of the royal corpse of Frederick. Directly connected with this attempt at theoretical clarification, I comment upon the extent to which these frameworks furnish the appropriate instruments to make sense of the fate of Frederick the Great's dead body and of the reinterment that took place on 17 August 1991, in Potsdam. At the same time, I also aim to explicitly show how the 1991 reinterment of Frederick the Great, and that of his father, Frederick William I, differs to a large extent from apparently similar or akin events.
description: Friedrich300 - Studien und Vorträge: Studien und Vorträge zur preußischen Geschichte des 18. Jahrhunderts der Stiftung Preußische Schlösser und Gärten, vol. 9
Anadenobolus totonacus
Creators: name: John Hollier
name: Edmund Schiller
name: Nesrine Akkari
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Spirobolida
Rhinocricidae
Anadenobolus
Anadenobolus totonacus

description: totonacus Saussure, 1860: 361, fig. 31 [Julus].
Mexique, Oaxaca. Unspecified number of ♂ and ♀.
 The pagination of the publication is faulty and reads 561. Carl (1919) described and illustrated the gonopods. The MHNG collection contains two card-mounted specimens under the name Spirobolus totonacus. Both specimens have larger, secondary card mounts placed under the originals, and are accompanied by glass vials containing a pair of dry gonopods secured on pins through the cork stoppers. One of the dry specimens is labelled “Mexique” and “ totonacus per expl. = zapotecus ”, the latter written by Carl in pencil. The other lacks a data label but has “Mexique” written on the species name label pinned in the box. It bears a label “cet expl. doit être le véritable totonacus ” written in pencil by Carl. Although Carl (1919: 381) identified the latter specimen as the holotype, the original description included both sexes and this does not qualify as an inadvertent lectotype designation. There is a further syntype in the MNHN (MY4396) according to their online database.
 Anadenobolus totonacus (Saussure, 1860)
description: Published as part of John Hollier, Edmund Schiller & Nesrine Akkari, 2017, An annotated list of the Diplopoda described by Aloïs Humbert alone and with Henri de Saussure, and the Diplopoda from Saussure's Mexico expedition, pp. 203-224 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 124 (2) on page 220, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.893503
title: Feinde fürs Leben: Friedrich der Große und Heinrich von Brühl
Creators: name: Luh, Jürgen
Publisher: name: Max Weber Stiftung
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Preußen
subject: Brühl, Heinrich
subject: Friedrich (II. Preußen, König 1712-1786)
subject: Feindschaft
subject: 909
subject: 300.9

description: Friedrich der Große und Graf Heinrich von Brühl waren Feinde fürs Leben. Diese Feindschaft wurde in erster Linie vom preußischen König gepflegt. Er versuchte seit den vierziger Jahren des 18. Jahrhunderts dem sächsischen Minister zu schaden. Dazu waren ihm fast alle Mittel recht. Der Grund war ein sehr persönlicher und reicht höchstwahrscheinlich bis in die Kronprinzenzeit zurück. Weil dies so war, verhielt sich Friedrich Brühl gegenüber unversöhnlich. Der König wollte triumphieren – und tat es am Ende auch.
description: Friedrich300 - Studien und Vorträge: Studien und Vorträge zur preußischen Geschichte des 18. Jahrhunderts der Stiftung Preußische Schlösser und Gärten, vol. 5
Rhysodesmus totonacus
Creators: name: John Hollier
name: Edmund Schiller
name: Nesrine Akkari
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Xystodesmidae
Rhysodesmus
Rhysodesmus totonacus

description: totonacus Saussure, 1859a: 321 [Polydesmus (Fontaria)]. series.
 Saussure (1860) gave a more detailed redescription of Pic d’Orizaba, Mexique. Unspecified the ♂ without mentioning the ♀, but implying that he had more than one specimen. The MHNG contains one card-mounted ♂ under the name Fontaria totonacus. The data label reads “Pic d’Orizaba, Mexique.” There is also a glass vial containing only unidentifiable dry fragments secured by a pin through the cork stopper. Hoffman (1999: 325) designated this specimen as lectotype, suggesting that another syntype (now to be considered as a paralectotype) might be in the BMNH.
 Rhysodesmus totonacus (Saussure, 1859)
description: Published as part of John Hollier, Edmund Schiller & Nesrine Akkari, 2017, An annotated list of the Diplopoda described by Aloïs Humbert alone and with Henri de Saussure, and the Diplopoda from Saussure's Mexico expedition, pp. 203-224 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 124 (2) on page 220, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.893503
title: Eine Frage der Ehre: Militär und höfische Repräsentation unter Friedrich dem Großen und Prinz Heinrich
Creators: name: Zielosko, Karoline
Publisher: name: Max Weber Stiftung
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Preußen
subject: Friedrich (II. Preußen, König 1712-1786)
subject: Heinrich (Preußen, Prinz 1726-1802)
subject: Hof
subject: Militär
subject: Repräsentation (Politik)
subject: 355
subject: 909

description: Innerhalb der repräsentativen Strategien kam dem Militär im friderizianischen Preußen eine besondere Funktion zu: Sowohl der königliche Feldherr als auch sein jüngerer Bruder Prinz Heinrich nutzten die militärische Bühne zur Selbststilisierung und eigenen Positionierung. Friedrich bediente sich der militärischen Formensprache zur Rollenbestimmung als roi-connétable und richtete den Blick dabei nicht allein auf die europäischen Höfe, sondern vornehmlich auch auf das eigene Offizierskorps. Prinz Heinrich dagegen wusste sich im Bereich des Militärischen und Militärisch-Repräsentativen immer wieder von seinem königlichen Bruder zu distanzieren und deutliche Kritik zu signalisieren. Weit mehr als seine Rolle als Prinz von Geblüt gestattete ihm die Funktion als preußischer Heerführer, den König herauszufordern und die eigene Position innerhalb des preußischen Herrschaftsgefüges auszuloten. Auch die Maßnahmen der Disziplinierung, die Friedrich gegenüber dem Prinzen ergriff, bewegten sich oftmals innerhalb des militärischen Rahmens.
description: Friedrich300 - Studien und Vorträge: Studien und Vorträge zur preußischen Geschichte des 18. Jahrhunderts der Stiftung Preußische Schlösser und Gärten, vol. 2
A quantum hamiltonian simulation benchmark
Creators: name: Dong, Yulong
name: Whaley, K. Birgitta
name: Lin, Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hamiltonian simulation is one of the most important problems in quantum computation, and quantum singular value transformation (QSVT) is an efficient way to simulate a general class of Hamiltonians. However, the QSVT circuit typically involves multiple ancilla qubits and multi-qubit control gates. In order to simulate a certain class of $n$-qubit random Hamiltonians, we propose a drastically simplified quantum circuit that we refer to as the minimal QSVT circuit, which uses only one ancilla qubit and no multi-qubit controlled gates. We formulate a simple metric called the quantum unitary evolution score (QUES), which is a scalable quantum benchmark and can be verified without any need for classical computation. Under the globally depolarized noise model, we demonstrate that QUES is directly related to the circuit fidelity, and the potential classical hardness of an associated quantum circuit sampling problem. Under the same assumption, theoretical analysis suggests there exists an `optimal' simulation time $t^{\text{opt}}\approx 4.81$, at which even a noisy quantum device may be sufficient to demonstrate the potential classical hardness.
description: 35 pages, 9 figures
title: Friedrich II.: Festvortrag zum 300. Geburtstag am 24. Januar 2012
Creators: name: M. Clark, Christopher
Publisher: name: Max Weber Stiftung
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Preußen
subject: Friedrich (II. Preußen, König 1712-1786)
subject: Biografie
subject: 929

description: Friedrich300 - Studien und Vorträge: Studien und Vorträge zur preußischen Geschichte des 18. Jahrhunderts der Stiftung Preußische Schlösser und Gärten, vol. 3
MOESM10 of Mitochondrial genome in Hypsizygus marmoreus and its evolution in Dikarya
Creators: name: Wang, Gang
name: Lin, Jingxian
name: Shi, Yang
name: Chang, Xiaoguang
name: Wang, Yuanyuan
name: Guo, Lin
name: Wang, Wenhui
name: Dou, Meijie
name: Deng, Youjin
name: Ming, Ray
name: Zhang, Jisen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 10: Table S4. Statistics for the genotypes of 48 strains.
title: "…Danke ich Gott, dass ich ein Preuße bin.": Nationale Identifikation und Historienmalerei in Preußen
Creators: name: von Specht, Agnete
Publisher: name: Max Weber Stiftung
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Preußen
subject: Friedrich Wilhelm (III. Preußen, König 1770-1840)
subject: Kulturelle Identität
subject: Kulturpolitik
subject: Kunst
subject: 306.09

description: Der Aufsatz ruft ein weitgehend verdrängtes Kapitel der Geschichte der Nationalgalerie in Berlin als Teil des kulturellen Erbes des deutschen Föderalismus in Erinnerung. Es wird gezeigt, dass die gegenwärtige Tendenz, die Berliner Nationalgalerie als Deutsche Nationalgalerie zu etablieren, aus ihrer Entstehungsgeschichte nicht abgeleitet werden kann. Die Geburt eines preußisch-deutschen Vaterlandes war während des Siebenjährigen Krieges in der Literatur erfolgt. Um 1800 nutzte Friedrich Wilhelm III. das Forum der Akademie-Ausstellungen, um in Preußen mithilfe der Historienmalerei eine vom Reich unabhängige historiographische Tradition im öffentlichen Bewusstsein zu verankern. Das Bewusstsein partikularer Staatlichkeit erwies sich in den folgenden Jahrzehnten auch bei der Umsetzung aller Pläne, für die zeitgenössische Kunst Museen zu errichten, als bestimmender Faktor und prägte im Bereich der Historienmalerei auch nach der Reichsgründung die staatliche Ankaufspolitik der königlich preußischen Nationalgalerie.
description: Friedrich300 - Studien und Vorträge: Studien und Vorträge zur preußischen Geschichte des 18. Jahrhunderts der Stiftung Preußische Schlösser und Gärten, vol. 1
Effective and Efficient Graph Learning for Multi-view Clustering
Creators: name: Gao, Quanxue
name: Xia, Wei
name: Gao, Xinbo
name: Zhang, Xiangdong
name: Li, Qin
name: Tao, Dacheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Despite the impressive clustering performance and efficiency in characterizing both the relationship between data and cluster structure, existing graph-based multi-view clustering methods still have the following drawbacks. They suffer from the expensive time burden due to both the construction of graphs and eigen-decomposition of Laplacian matrix, and fail to explore the cluster structure of large-scale data. Moreover, they require a post-processing to get the final clustering, resulting in suboptimal performance. Furthermore, rank of the learned view-consensus graph cannot approximate the target rank. In this paper, drawing the inspiration from the bipartite graph, we propose an effective and efficient graph learning model for multi-view clustering. Specifically, our method exploits the view-similar between graphs of different views by the minimization of tensor Schatten p-norm, which well characterizes both the spatial structure and complementary information embedded in graphs of different views. We learn view-consensus graph with adaptively weighted strategy and connectivity constraint such that the connected components indicates clusters directly. Our proposed algorithm is time-economical and obtains the stable results and scales well with the data size. Extensive experimental results indicate that our method is superior to state-of-the-art methods.
title: Schwierige Beziehungen!: Friedrich der Große und der Immerwährende Reichstag (1745-1763)
Creators: name: Rohrschneider, Michael
Publisher: name: Max Weber Stiftung
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Deutschland (Reichstag)
subject: Preußen
subject: Friedrich (II. Preußen, König 1712-1786)
subject: Geschichtsschreibung
subject: Heiliges Römisches Reich (Reichstag)
subject: Immerwährender Reichstag
subject: 909

description: Im Januar 2013 jährte sich zum 350. Mal die feierliche Eröffnung des später sogenannten Immerwährenden Reichstags, der bis zum Ende des Heiligen Römischen Reiches deutscher Nation im Jahr 1806 tagte. Diese von der älteren Forschung vernachlässigte und zumeist negativ beurteilte Institution ist in jüngerer Zeit verstärkt in den Blickpunkt der Forschung geraten und neu bewertet worden. Über die preußische Reichstagspolitik im Zeitalter Friedrichs des Großen ist allerdings bislang vergleichsweise wenig bekannt, obwohl der Reichstag eine Unmenge an Akten hinterlassen hat. Die Untersuchung lotet das eigentümliche Verhältnis des preußischen Königs zum Regensburger "Theatrum" aus und zeigt einige neue Facetten der Reichstagspolitik des preußischen Königs auf, der dem Geschehen in Regensburg zumindest punktuell mehr Beachtung schenkte, als dies die ältere Forschung suggeriert hat.
description: Friedrich300 - Studien und Vorträge: Studien und Vorträge zur preußischen Geschichte des 18. Jahrhunderts der Stiftung Preußische Schlösser und Gärten, vol. 4
title: Die Natur als Vorbild: Zu Gestaltung, Wert und Bedeutung der Kronleuchter in den preußischen Schlössern im 18. Jahrhundert
Creators: name: Klappenbach, Käthe
Publisher: name: Max Weber Stiftung
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Europa
subject: Bedeutung
subject: Kunsthandwerk
subject: Kunstwerk
subject: 700.9

description: Das Licht und seine Inszenierung gehörten in der Zeit des Barock und Rokoko zu den wesentlichen Bestandteilen des "großen Welttheaters". Einsatz und Wirkung des Lichts waren sehr bewusst arrangiert und folgten zeremoniellen Gesetzen. Die Wechselwirkung zwischen den Lichtinszenierungen im Garten, die die Natur in einen Kunstraum verwandelten, und der Gestaltung des Innenraums nach Motiven aus der Natur wird am Beispiel der Beleuchtungskörper aus der Mitte des 18. Jahrhunderts dargestellt. Besonderes Augenmerk gilt bei diesem Thema den bislang wenig beachteten und untersuchten Kronleuchtern, speziell den nach dem Vorbild der Natur gestalteten. Diese Leuchter lassen sich beispielhaft in den Schlössern König Friedrichs II. von Preußen (1740-1786) finden. Der Beitrag soll eine Anregung sein, die aufgeworfene Problematik im europäischen Rahmen vertiefen und diskutieren zu können.
description: Friedrich300 - Studien und Vorträge: Studien und Vorträge zur preußischen Geschichte des 18. Jahrhunderts der Stiftung Preußische Schlösser und Gärten, vol. 7
Exceptionally bright optical emission from a rare and distant $γ-$ray burst
Creators: name: Oganesyan, Gor
name: Karpov, Sergey
name: Jelínek, Martin
name: Beskin, Gregory
name: Ronchini, Samuele
name: Banerjee, Biswajit
name: Branchesi, Marica
name: Štrobl, Jan
name: Polášek, Cyril
name: Hudec, René
name: Ivanov, Eugeny
name: Katkova, Elena
name: Perkov, Alexey
name: Biryukov, Anton
name: Lyapshina, Nadezhda
name: Sasyuk, Vyacheslav
name: Mašek, Martin
name: Janeček, Petr
name: Ebr, Jan
name: Juryšek, Jakub
name: Cunniffe, Ronan
name: Prouza, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Long $\rm γ$-ray bursts (GRBs) are produced by the dissipation of ultra-relativistic jets launched by newly-born black holes after the collapse of massive stars. Right after the luminous and highly variable $γ$-ray emission, the multi-wavelength afterglow is released by the external dissipation of the jet in circumburst medium. We report the discovery of a very bright ($\rm \sim 10$ mag) optical emission $\rm \sim 28$ s after the explosion of the extremely luminous and energetic GRB 210619B located at redshift 1.937. Early multi-filter observations allowed us to witness the end of the shock wave propagation into the GRB ejecta. We observed the spectral transition from a bright reverse to the forward shock emission, demonstrating that the early and late GRB multi-wavelength emission is originated from a very narrow jet propagating into an unusually rarefied interstellar medium. We also find evidence of an additional component of radiation, coming from the jet wings which is able explain the uncorrelated optical/X-ray emission.
Self-supervised Contrastive Attributed Graph Clustering
Creators: name: Xia, Wei
name: Gao, Quanxue
name: Yang, Ming
name: Gao, Xinbo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Attributed graph clustering, which learns node representation from node attribute and topological graph for clustering, is a fundamental but challenging task for graph analysis. Recently, methods based on graph contrastive learning (GCL) have obtained impressive clustering performance on this task. Yet, we observe that existing GCL-based methods 1) fail to benefit from imprecise clustering labels; 2) require a post-processing operation to get clustering labels; 3) cannot solve out-of-sample (OOS) problem. To address these issues, we propose a novel attributed graph clustering network, namely Self-supervised Contrastive Attributed Graph Clustering (SCAGC). In SCAGC, by leveraging inaccurate clustering labels, a self-supervised contrastive loss, which aims to maximize the similarities of intra-cluster nodes while minimizing the similarities of inter-cluster nodes, are designed for node representation learning. Meanwhile, a clustering module is built to directly output clustering labels by contrasting the representation of different clusters. Thus, for the OOS nodes, SCAGC can directly calculate their clustering labels. Extensive experimental results on four benchmark datasets have shown that SCAGC consistently outperforms 11 competitive clustering methods.