cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Rational Expectations-n(ϵ)ϵ-Equilibrium
Creators: name: El-Gamal, Mahmoud
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1992
Subjects: Rational expectations, Bayesian learning, bounded rationality

description: In the rational expectations paradigm, one solves models of a large number of agents who optimize subject to a stochastic law of motion by assuming that all agents know that law of motion. If the agents do not know that law of motion perfectly, one needs a learning model. This paper follows the optimal learning literature by assuming that each agent constructs priors about the unknowns of the problem, and then updates those priors using the Bayes updating rule. The agents need to construct priors on the distribution of other agents' priors, and then on the distribution of priors on the distribution of priors, and so on, leading to an infinite hierarchy of beliefs. The existence of an optimal response given the current state vector and hierarchy of beliefs is proved. It is then shown that the resulting equilibrium, labeled the Rational Expectations-∞ equilibrium can be approximated by an ϵ-equilibrium where the infinite hierarchy is truncated at some level n(ϵ), and each agent believes that all of his higher level beliefs are concentrated at their true values.
description: This paper was motivated in part by lengthy discussions with Peter Bossaerts about equilibrium asset pricing without rational expectations. I am grateful to Kim Border for enlightening technical discussions. All errors are, of course, my own.
description: Submitted - sswp823.pdf
Trading in a Pure Exchange Economy without an Auctioneer: An Experimental Approach
Creators: name: Porter, David
name: Rangel, Antonio
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1993

description: This paper explores alternatives to the vVa1rasian Auctioneer for the allocation of resources in a pure exchange economy lacking a bilateral coincidence of wants. We have created three different computerized trading processes called BARTER, NUMERAIRE, and CARE (acronym for Computer Assisted Resource Exchange). CARE is a "smart market" in the sense that it contains computer algorithms that assist users in finding a coincidence of wants. The experimental results show that CARE outperforms BARTER and NUMERAIRE by extracting most of the gains from exchange with fewer contracts, lower volume, smaller utility swings, and lower variances in final utility positions.
description: We gratefully acknowledge the financial support from the Flight Projects Office of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory. All of the software design and implementation are the work of Wesley Boudville. Without his infinite patience and expert programming skills the Cassini Resource Exchange would not be a reality. We also thank John Casani and Dennis Malson who are the driving force for this new form of science management, and especially John Ledyard for his in any comments and encouragement.
description: Submitted - sswp822.pdf
Anomalurus peli
Creators: name: James H. Honacki
name: Kenneth E. Kinman
name: James W. Koeppl
Publisher: name: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Anomaluridae
Anomalurus
Anomalurus peli

description: Anomalurus peli (Temminck, 1845). Verhandl. Nat. Gesch. Nederland Bezitt., Zool., l (2):109.
TYPE LOCALITY: Ghana (= Gold Coast), Dabocrom.
DISTRIBUTION: Sierra Leone to Ghana.
COMMENT: Includes auzembergeri; see Misonne, 1974, Part 6:4.
PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix III (Ghana).
ISIS NUMBER: 5301410006002005001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 2), pp. 382-392 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 391, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353025
title: Activité du port de Saint-Malo – 1700 – Le Havre
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: produits manufacturés
subject: cuirs, peaux et laines
subject: produits agroalimentaires
subject: produits exotiques et ultramarins
subject: fruits et légumes
subject: produits combustibles
subject: textiles

description: Cette fiche est issue de l’enquête menée par Jean Delumeau sur l’activité du port de Saint-Malo au 17e et 18e siècle. Cette fiche correspond à l’activité de l’année 1700 avec le port "Le Havre"
description: Marchandises au départ de Saint-Malo : laine ; passes
description: Catégories de marchandises au départ de Saint-Malo : produits manufacturés ; cuirs, peaux et laines ; produits agroalimentaires ; produits exotiques et ultramarins ; fruits et légumes
description: Marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : pierre à moulage ; bois à brûler ; quincaillerie ; huile ; toiles
description: Catégories de marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : produits manufacturés ; produits combustibles ; textiles
description: Coverage: Grand cabotage
description: date: Date de numérisation : 2021 à 2023
description: created: Années 1950-1960
Pelmatops Enderlein 1912
Creators: name: Chen, Xiao-Lin
name: Norrbom, Allen
name: Freidberg, Amnon
name: Chesters, Douglas
name: Islam, Md Sajedul
name: Zhu, Chao-Dong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tephritidae
Pelmatops

description: Pelmatops Enderlein, 1912
Pelmatops Enderlein, 1912: 355. Type-species: Achias ichneumoneus Westwood, 1850, by original designation.
Enderlein (1912) proposed Pelmatops for a single species, Achias ichneumoneus Westwood, 1850, from India. Zia & Chen (1954) added P. fukienensis from Fujian, China. Chen et al (2010) revised the genus, added a new species, P. tangliangi, from China, India and Vietnam, and provided a key. In recent years, new information on the distribution and biology has been accumulated. The northernmost extent of the distribution of the genus is now known to be Shaanxi Province in central China. Detailed ecological data for P. ichneumoneus (from Yunnan, China) and P. tangliangi (from Tam Dao, Vietnam) were recorded and analyzed, and the behaviour of these two species in the field was observed and recorded for the first time. In summary, Pelmatops includes three species, with known distribution in the Oriental Region (southern China, India, Vietnam, and Nepal) and the Oriental- Palearctic transition zone (central China).
description: Published as part of Chen, Xiao-Lin, Norrbom, Allen, Freidberg, Amnon, Chesters, Douglas, Islam, Md Sajedul & Zhu, Chao-Dong, 2015, A systematic study of Ichneumonosoma de Meijere, Pelmatops Enderlein Pseudopelmatops Shiraki and Soita Walker (Diptera: Tephritidae), pp. 301-347 in Zootaxa 4013 (3) on page 317, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4013.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/254396
Dynamic Consistency Implies Approximately Expected Utility Preferences
Creators: name: Border, Kim C.
name: Segal, Uzi
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1992
Subjects: nonexpected utility
dynamic consistency
decision theory
expected utility

description: Machina has proposed a definition of dynamic consistency which admits non-expected utility functionals. We show that even under this new definition, a dynamically consistent preference relation that is differentiable becomes arbitrarily close to an expected utility preference after the realization of a low probability event.
description: Published as Border, Kim C., and Uzi Segal. "Dynamic consistency implies approximately expected utility preferences." Journal of Economic Theory 63, no. 2 (1994): 170-188.
description: Submitted - sswp821.pdf
Phyllonorycter cretata
Creators: name: Kirichenko, Natalia
name: Triberti, Paolo
name: Akulov, Evgeniy
name: Ponomarenko, Margarita
name: Gorokhova, Svetlana
name: Sheiko, Viktor
name: Ohshima, Issei
name: Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gracillariidae
Phyllonorycter
Phyllonorycter cretata

description: Phyllonorycter cretata (Kumata, 1957)
(Figs 4C, 12A)
Material examined. Russia: SO, Sakhalin Island, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, BGIS, 47.05N, 142.74E, 57 m alt., Quercus mongolica, 12.VII.2017, 1 larva, NK629, MK 403709, deposited in INRA; same location, host and collection date, 1 male (reared from leaf mine), NK- 85-17-4 / [16-male] (Fig. 4C), deposited in SIF.
Leaf mine. The mine is contracted white elongated blotch, with one pronounced fold on the epidermis; situated between the two secondary veins on the lower side of the leaf (Fig. 12A). Ocassionally up to seven mines per a leaf were recorded in RFE. Pupation in the mine.
Trophic specialization. Monophagous on Quercus: Q. mongolica subsp. crispula, Q. mongolica, Q. serrata (Fagaceae) (De Prins & De Prins 2018).
Distribution. Russia: RFE—AO, KK, PK, SO (Baryshnikova 2008, 2016); Japan (Kumata 1957), South Korea (Kim & Byun 2017).
description: Published as part of Kirichenko, Natalia, Triberti, Paolo, Akulov, Evgeniy, Ponomarenko, Margarita, Gorokhova, Svetlana, Sheiko, Viktor, Ohshima, Issei & Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos, 2019, Exploring species diversity and host plant associations of leaf-mining micromoths (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in the Russian Far East using DNA barcoding, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 4652 (1) on page 21, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4652.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3363475
Récit des négociations du sieur de Comans, conseiller et maistre d'hostel ordinaire du Roy, sur la pacification des troubles des Pays-Bas, et traicté de paix entre l'Espagne et l'Angleterre.
Creators: name: Comans
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019

description: Source: Bibliothèque patrimoniale Villon (Rouen). Cote : Leberm-5473
Relational-Functional Voting Operations
Creators: name: Aleskerov, Fuad
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1992
Subjects: Local operators. choice-function, list-form representation, Pareto rule, explicit form of operator

description: The operators which transform binary relations of voters to collective choice function are studied. The conditions on operators are given, the main one is the condition of locality. The explicit form of operators for special subclass of local operators is obtained. All study are made in terms of special language—list-form representation of operators.
description: This article was finished during the author's visit to the Division of the Humanities and Social Sciences at the California Institute of Technology. Partial financial support was received from the Caltech Laboratory for Experimental Economics and Political Science. I would like to express my gratitude to the faculty and members of the Division who made my visit here pleasant and fruitful. I also thank to Kenneth Arrow, Richard McKelvey, Peter Ordeshook, and Charles Plott for their helpful comments.
description: Submitted - sswp818.pdf
Strategic Manipulability is Inescapable: Gibbard-Satterthwaite without Resoluteness
Creators: name: Duggan, John
name: Schwartz, Thomas
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1992

description: The Gibbard-Satterthwaite Theorem on the manipulability of collective-choice procedures treats only of resolute procedures. Few real or reasonable procedures are resolute. We prove a generalization of Gibbard-Satterthwaite that covers the nonresolute case. It opens harder questions than it answers about the prediction of behavior and outcomes and the design of institutions.
description: We thank Peter Ordeshook, Thomas Palfrey, Charles Plott, and Martin van Hees for helpful discussions. Schwartz thanks the UCLA Senate for research support.
description: Accepted Version - sswp817.pdf
Pelmatops fukienensis Zia & Chen 1954
Creators: name: Chen, Xiao-Lin
name: Norrbom, Allen
name: Freidberg, Amnon
name: Chesters, Douglas
name: Islam, Md Sajedul
name: Zhu, Chao-Dong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tephritidae
Pelmatops
Pelmatops fukienensis

description: Pelmatops fukienensis Zia & Chen, 1954
(Figs. 57–62, 89, 98)
Pelmatops fukienensis Zia & Chen, 1954: 307; Hardy, 1977: 76; Wang, 1996: 111; Chen et al., 2010: 3. Type-locality: Shaowu [Shao-Woo], Fujian [Fukien], China. (HT ♂ IZCAS)
Description (supplement to the species description of Chen et al., 2010). Compound eye wholly smooth and rounded, without projection; ommatidia similar in size (Fig. 89). Occipital protuberance in female flat, rectangular, not clearly delimited from occiput, setae on its posterior margin short and numerous (Fig. 98). Male terminalia: epandrium large and broad in posterior view; lateral surstylus small and short, apex rounded in lateral view; medial surstylus with 1 black prensiseta (Fig. 61).
Distribution. China (Fujian, Sichuan, Shaanxi (new record), Taiwan), Burma (new record).
Specimens examined. BURMA: Chin Hills, Mt Victoria, 2400–2800m, May 1938, G. Heinrich, 2♀ (BMNH, checked by D.L.Hancock, pers. comm.). CHINA: Fujian: Chongan, 750 m, 24 June 1960, Y. R. Cheng, 1♀ (IZCAS); Shaowu, 20 April 1943, C.C. Maa, HT ♂ (IZCAS, head missing, male genetalia are shown in Fig. 61), 1 PT♀ (IZCA S). Sichuan: Mt. Emei, 21 July 1957, K.R. Huang; 26 May 1957, L.Y. Zheng, 2♀ (IZCAS). Taiwan: Alishan, Chiayi Hsien, 2270m, 8–9 April 1965, C.M. Yoshimoto, 1♀ (BPBM). Shaanxi: Ningshan, Huoditang, 1600m, July 2013, J.Z. Wang, 1♀ (NAFU, Figs. 57–60, 62).
Remarks. The record from Shaanxi extends the known distribution of Pelmatops northward to the Oriental- Palearctic transition zone, and that from Burma extends the known southern limit of the range.
description: Published as part of Chen, Xiao-Lin, Norrbom, Allen, Freidberg, Amnon, Chesters, Douglas, Islam, Md Sajedul & Zhu, Chao-Dong, 2015, A systematic study of Ichneumonosoma de Meijere, Pelmatops Enderlein Pseudopelmatops Shiraki and Soita Walker (Diptera: Tephritidae), pp. 301-347 in Zootaxa 4013 (3) on pages 317-318, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4013.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/254396
title: Activité du port de Saint-Malo – 1704 – Saint-Pol-de-Léon
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: produits agroalimentaires
subject: fruits et légumes
subject: produits exotiques et ultramarins
subject: produits de la mer
subject: poissons

description: Cette fiche est issue de l’enquête menée par Jean Delumeau sur l’activité du port de Saint-Malo au 17e et 18e siècle. Cette fiche correspond à l’activité de l’année 1704 avec le port "saint Pol de Léon"
description: Marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : oranges ; harengs
description: Catégories de marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : produits agroalimentaires ; fruits et légumes ; produits exotiques et ultramarins ; produits de la mer ; poissons
description: Coverage: Petit cabotage
description: Bibliographic citation: MICHEL, Monique. Trafic portuaire malouin (1704-1705). DES : Histoire : Rennes, 1963 (Bibliothèque François-Lebrun, MH 1014)
description: date: Date de numérisation : 2021 à 2023
description: created: Années 1950-1960
Anomalurus pusillus Thomas 1887
Creators: name: James H. Honacki
name: Kenneth E. Kinman
name: James W. Koeppl
Publisher: name: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Anomaluridae
Anomalurus
Anomalurus pusillus

description: Anomalurus pusillus Thomas, 1887. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 5, 20:440.
TYPE LOCALITY: Zaire, Monbuttu, Beilima and Tingasi.
DISTRIBUTION: S. Cameroun; Gabon; Zaire.
COMMENT: Includes batesi; see Misonne, 1974, Part 6:5.
ISIS NUMBER: 5301410006002006001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 2), pp. 382-392 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 391, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353025
title: Fads, Upward Sloping Demand and the Stability of Equilibria in an Experimental Market
title: Instability of Equilibria in Experimental Markets: Upward-Sloping Demands, Externalities, and Fad-Like Incentives
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Plott, Charles R.
name: Smith, Jared
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1992
Subjects: Supply, Market demand, Economic externalities, Market prices, Demand curves, Demand side economics, Supply and demand, Supply curves, Game theory, Average prices

description: The objective of the paper is to study markets in which the value of the activity to any one person increases with the level with which the activity is undertaken by others. The general interpretation could be fads, mimicking behavior or some sort of belief formation process in which the beliefs or expectations of agents about some underlying state of nature are influenced by the buying behavior of other agents. The result is to create a market that can be modeled as having an upward sloping market demand curve. The questions posed are: (1) in the fad-like environment does the classical concept of equilibrium (as an equating of market demand and market supply) accurately predict market behavior; (2) can both stable and unstable equilibria be observed; and (3) which of the two classical concepts of stability best describes the conditions under with instability is observed?
The results of the paper confirm some of the major findings of Plott and George who studied a similar environment with a downward sloping supply. In a market organized by the multiple unit double auction (MUDA), the equilibration at a demand equals supply equilibrium is observed under the conditions of a fad. Disequilibrium follows the dynamics of the Marshallian model as opposed to the Walrasian model.
description: The support of the National Science Foundation and the Laboratory for Experimental Economics and Political Science is gratefully acknowledged. Special thanks are given to the members of the Caltech workshop in experimental methods. Jared Smith was a Caltech undergraduate student who was enrolled in that class.

Published as Plott, Charles R., and Jared Smith. "Instability of equilibria in experimental markets: upward-sloping demands, externalities, and fad-like incentives." Southern Economic Journal (1999): 405-426.
description: Published - sswp816.pdf
Between Rhetoric and Reality: Examining the Impact of Populist Attitudes on Political Engagement in South Korea
Creators: name: Norris, Kerstin
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Populism
subject: Democracy
subject: Political participation--Public opinion
subject: Democratic backslide
subject: Korea (South)

description: Recently, populism has been on the rise in democratic countries such as South Korea where President Moon Jae-in has capitalized on deepening political polarization and employed populist tactics in order to garner popularity among specific groups of people. The growth of populism in one of the world’s strongest democracies is cause for concern as it is often thought to threaten the core characteristics of democracy such as mutual tolerance and institutional forbearance. However, populism centralizes on involving the “people” in deciding the fate of their sovereignty. It seems to mobilize people to participate in the political process to a certain extent, therefore, keeping some spirit of democracy. Thus, this project aims to conduct a study that tests whether populist sentiments are a threat to representative democracy in South Korea. Specifically, this study aims to determine the impact of the rise of populism at the onset of the Moon Jae-in administration on political engagement and democracy through regression analysis. The regression analyses reveal that the rise of populist sentiments coinciding with the election of Moon Jae-in led to a decrease in certain forms of political participation. However, the analyses also reveal a surprising increase in voting behavior. This unexpected finding challenges conventional narratives that populism necessarily erodes democratic participation. By studying the role of populist attitudes on political participation, this paper seeks to determine whether populism is necessarily negative for liberal democracy and shed light on the complexities of democratic backslide.
Less Filling, Tastes Great: The Realist-Neoliberal Debate
Creators: name: Niou, Emerson M. S.
name: Ordeshook, Peter C.
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1992
Subjects: Coordinate systems, International politics, Game theory, Economic liberalism, Political debate, International cooperation, Political power, Military strategy, Hegemony, Prisoners

description: This essay examines and reformulates the realist-neoliberal debate. Focusing initially on the issue of the attribution of goals to states, we argue that not only are goals merely the epiphenomena of other things but also that their specification constitutes but a re-description of strategic environments. That is, although an attribution of goals may contribute to our characterization of outcomes, a discussion of them is not central to the development of a theory that explains and predicts the outbreak of conflict and the patterns of cooperation. Instead we argue that the realist-neoliberal debate should be recast so that our central research agenda is the development of substantively specific models that allow us to ascertain how the equilibrium to a game in which states structure international affairs influences the types of issue-specific subgames states play, how countries coordinate to equilibria of different types, how we can characterize the coordination problems associated with different equilibria, how states can enhance the attractiveness of an equilibrium, and how states can signal commitments to the strategies that are part of that equilibrium.
description: This research was supported in part by a grant from the U.S. Institute of Peace. We also wish to acknowledge the helpful comments and criticism of Tom Schwartz, Peter Lange and Joseph Grieco.

Published as Niou, Emerson MS, and Peter C. Ordeshook. ""Less Filling, Tastes Great": The Realist-Neoliberal Debate." World Politics 46, no. 2 (1994): 209-234.
description: Submitted - sswp815.pdf
Phyllonorycter ermani De Prins & De Prins 2018
Creators: name: Kirichenko, Natalia
name: Triberti, Paolo
name: Akulov, Evgeniy
name: Ponomarenko, Margarita
name: Gorokhova, Svetlana
name: Sheiko, Viktor
name: Ohshima, Issei
name: Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gracillariidae
Phyllonorycter
Phyllonorycter ermani

description: Phyllonorycter ermani (Kumata, 1963)
(Fig. 12B)
Material examined. Russia: SO, Sakhalin Island, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Gagarin Park, 46.96N, 142.75E, 69 m alt., Betula platyphylla, 11.VII.2017, 1 larva, NK623, MK 403679, deposited in INRA.
Leaf mine. The mine is similar to Ph. cavella but with hardly any folds visible. Up to three mines per leaf were recorded in RFE. At later stages, the leaf is significantly deformed (Fig. 12B). Pupation in the mine.
Trophic specialization. Oligophagous on Betulaceae: Alnus maximowiczii, Betula ermanii (Kumata 1963; Ermolaev 1987), Betula platyphylla (new record).
Distribution. Russia: RFE—SO (Kuril Islands) (Baryshnikova 2016), Sakhalin Island (new record); Japan (Kumata 1963).
description: Published as part of Kirichenko, Natalia, Triberti, Paolo, Akulov, Evgeniy, Ponomarenko, Margarita, Gorokhova, Svetlana, Sheiko, Viktor, Ohshima, Issei & Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos, 2019, Exploring species diversity and host plant associations of leaf-mining micromoths (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in the Russian Far East using DNA barcoding, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 4652 (1) on page 21, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4652.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3363475
Idiurus Matschie 1894
Creators: name: James H. Honacki
name: Kenneth E. Kinman
name: James W. Koeppl
Publisher: name: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Anomaluridae
Idiurus

description: Idiurus Matschie, 1894. Sitzb. Ges. Naturf. Fr. Berlin, p. 194.
PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix III as Idiurus spp. native to Ghana only.
ISIS NUMBER: 5301410006003000000.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 2), pp. 382-392 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 391, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353025
When Do Campaigns Matter? Informed Votes, the Heteroscedastic Logit and the Responsiveness of Electoral Outcomes
Creators: name: Gerber, Elisabeth R.
name: Lupia, Arthur
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1993

description: Previous research suggests that voters in mass elections tend to be badly informed. If these voters do not know enough about the relationship between the policy consequences of electoral outcomes and their own interests, then electoral outcomes may not provide meaningful expressions of voter interests. Can campaign activity affect the relationship between voter interests and electoral outcomes? To answer this question, we use survey data from 35 comparable elections and a new empirical methodology (Dubin and Zeng's [1991] heteroscedastic logit). The new methodology allows us to estimate the joint effect of voter information and interests on voting behavior in a way that is both theoretically justifiable and better at explaining the available data than traditional methods. We find that campaign activity increases the likelihood that electoral outcomes are responsive to (perhaps, otherwise badly informed) voter interests, when campaigners are able to exert costly and observable effort, are able to make credible statements and have the opportunity to engage in a vigorous and competitive campaign.
description: The authors wish to thank Mike Alvarez, Doug Dion, Jeff Dubin, Jim Granato, Gary Jacobson, Joni Hersch, Jonathan Katz, Rod Kiewiet, Rebecca Morton and Doug Rivers for their helpful comments. We also thank Jim Jacobs, Kristin Szakaly and Doug Tower for valuable research assistance.
description: Submitted - sswp814.pdf
Competitive Campaigns and the Responsiveness of Collective Choice
Creators: name: Gerber, Elisabeth R.
name: Lupia, Arthur
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1992

description: We analyze a model of direct legislation to identify conditions under which competition in the provision of campaign information can affect the responsiveness of electoral outcomes to the preferences that a voter (or set of voters) would express if she (they) knew everything there was to know about the consequences associated with her electoral alternatives. The basic intuition underlying the model is that a voter's ability use campaign information to form accurate inferences about the consequences of competing electoral alternatives can be affected by information provider attributes. We show that competition in the provision of campaign information increases the responsiveness of electoral outcomes only if competition produces these attributes.
description: Submitted - sswp813.pdf
Reawakening the Bushido Code: Japan’s Push for Military Deterrence
Creators: name: Spencer, Stephen
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Stanford Global Studies
subject: East Asian Studies
subject: Asia
subject: Japan

description: Since Japan’s ignominious WWII defeat, the U.S. occupation and establishment of its “peace” constitution, the Japanese people have been thoroughly acculturated to pacifism. Domestic military capabilities were viewed as legitimate only for defensive purposes and were not considered strategic necessities -- especially as its sovereignty was guaranteed by the United States, the world’s leading superpower. Anything hinting at military build-up beyond self-defense was met with widespread public condemnation.

A decade’s worth of aggression, however, has left the Japanese rethinking their longstanding pacifist approach. China’s escalating military incursions into the South and East China Seas, North Korea’s frequent missile launches over and into sovereign Japanese territory, and Russia’s invasion of Ukraine highlight the existential threat posed to Japan, and the need to strengthen its defenses to deter and if necessary, fend off attack. This work reviews the history of Japanese pacifism and the growing recognition of the country's defensive necessity, the extent of the threats that Japan faces, Tokyo’s plans to build a credible deterrent, and the issues and challenges for doing so with a relatively short runway.
Binary Relations, Numerical Comparisons with Errors and Rationality Conditions for Choice
Creators: name: Aleskerov, Fuad
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1992

description: [No abstract]
description: This article was finished during the author's visit to the Division of the Humanities and Social Sciences at the California Institute of Technology. Partial financial support was received from the Caltech Laboratory for Experimental Economics and Political Science. I would like to express my gratitude to the faculty and members of the Division who made my visit here pleasant and fruitful. I also thank to Charles Plott and Thomas Schwartz for their helpful comments.
description: Submitted - sswp812.pdf
Firing in Non-Repeated Incentive Contracts
Creators: name: Sherstyuk, Katerina
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1993

description: When the presence of limited liability restricts a principal from imposing monetary fines on an agent in case of poor performance, the principal might use other kinds of punishment threats to deter the agent from shirking. If firing is costly to the agent it can be used by the principal even in non-repeated contracts. This paper considers the conditions under which a profit-sharing arrangement combined with a certain firing rule improves the principal's position compared to the situation in which firing is not an option. The optimal firing rule is established, and its effectiveness is considered as a function of exogenous economic variables. Possible applications of the proposed contract are suggested.
description: Revised version. Original dated to September 1992.

I would like to thank John Ledyard, Morgan Kousser, Tom Palfrey and Jeffrey Banks for their help and suggestions. I also benefited from discussions with Kim Border, Rod Kiewiet, Matthew Spitzer, Yan Chen and Olga Shvetsova. Financial assistance from the Flight Projects Office of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) of NASA to the Program on Organization Design (PrOD) is greatly appreciated. Any errors are my own.
description: Submitted - sswp811_-_revised.pdf
Idiurus macrotis Miller 1898
Creators: name: James H. Honacki
name: Kenneth E. Kinman
name: James W. Koeppl
Publisher: name: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Anomaluridae
Idiurus
Idiurus macrotis

description: Idiurus macrotis Miller, 1898. Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 12:73.
TYPE LOCALITY: Cameroun, Efulen.
DISTRIBUTION: Sierra Leone to E. Zaire.
COMMENT: Includes langi and panga; see Misonne, 1974, Part 6:4.
PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix III (Ghana).
ISIS NUMBER: 5301410006003002001 as I. macrotis.
5301410006003001001 as I. langi.
5301410006003003001 as I. panga.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 2), pp. 382-392 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 391, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353025
Pseudopelmatops Shiraki
Creators: name: Chen, Xiao-Lin
name: Norrbom, Allen
name: Freidberg, Amnon
name: Chesters, Douglas
name: Islam, Md Sajedul
name: Zhu, Chao-Dong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tephritidae
Pseudopelmatops

description: Pseudopelmatops Shiraki
Pseudopelmatops Shiraki, 1933: 49. Type-species: P. nigricostalis Shiraki, 1933, by original designation.
Pseudopelmatops was proposed by Shiraki (1933) for a single species, P. nigricostalis from Taiwan, China. Zia & Chen (1954) added two species from Zhejiang, China, P. angustifasciatus and P. continentalis. Chen et al (2010) revised this genus, added two more species, P. indiaensis Chen from India and P. yunnanensis Chen from China, and provided a key. In subsequent years, some new information on its distribution and biology has accumulated. The northernmost distribution of the genus is now known to extend to Shaanxi and Henan Provinces in central China which is regarded as the Oriental-Palearctic transition zone. Detailed environmental conditions at the collection sites of P. angustifasciatus and P. continentalis are also reported here and analyzed, and observations of the behaviour of these species in the field are recorded for the first time. In addition, P. angustifasciatus is first recorded from Vietnam, and the male is associated with the female by mating behaviour and described for the first time. Moreover, we provide supplemental morphological information for P. angustifasciatus, P. continentalis, P. indiaensis and P. yunnanensis.
description: Published as part of Chen, Xiao-Lin, Norrbom, Allen, Freidberg, Amnon, Chesters, Douglas, Islam, Md Sajedul & Zhu, Chao-Dong, 2015, A systematic study of Ichneumonosoma de Meijere, Pelmatops Enderlein Pseudopelmatops Shiraki and Soita Walker (Diptera: Tephritidae), pp. 301-347 in Zootaxa 4013 (3) on page 321, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4013.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/254396
The Preference Reversal Phenomenon: Response Mode, Markets and Incentives
Creators: name: Cox, James C.
name: Grether, David M.
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1993

description: This paper addresses the apparent conflict between the results of experiments on individual choice and judgment and the results of market experiments. Data are reported for experiments designed to analyze the effects of (a) economic incentives, repetition, feedback and information and (b) choice and valuation response modes on (c) subjects' decisions in paired market and nonmarket environments. Causes of divergent market and nonmarket behavior are identified in the context of the preference reversal phenomenon (PRP). Study of the PRP is extended to two types of market environments. The PRP is observed on the first repetition in a market setting (second price auction) with immediate feedback, both with and without financial incentives. However, after five repetitions of the auction, the subjects' bids are generally consistent with their choices and the asymmetry between the rates of predicted and unpredicted reversals disappears. An individual pricing task using the BDM mechanism yields similar results on the first repetition but results which differ from the second price auction on the fifth repetition. Choice tasks produce lower rates of reversals than do pricing tasks in both market and individual decision making settings.
description: Revised version. Originally dated to September 1993.

We are grateful for financial support from the National Science Foundation (grant no. SES-8820552) and the California Institute of Technology. Research facilities were provided by the Economic Science Laboratory at the University of Arizona. Valuable computer programming was provided by Sean Comes and Shawn LaMaslcr. We thank Professor Jeffrey Dubin for his help in setting up the software for the generalized Tobit model, and Professors Joyce Berg and Graham Loomes, and Charles R. Plott for helpful comments.

Published as Cox, James C., and David M. Grether. "The preference reversal phenomenon: Response mode, markets and incentives." Economic Theory 7, no. 3 (1996): 381-405.
description: Submitted - sswp810_-_revised.pdf
Phyllonorycter issikii
Creators: name: Kirichenko, Natalia
name: Triberti, Paolo
name: Akulov, Evgeniy
name: Ponomarenko, Margarita
name: Gorokhova, Svetlana
name: Sheiko, Viktor
name: Ohshima, Issei
name: Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gracillariidae
Phyllonorycter
Phyllonorycter issikii

description: Phyllonorycter issikii (Kumata, 1963)
(Figs 4D, 6E, 12C)
Material examined. Russia: PK, Gornotaezhnoe, MTS, arboretum, 43.69N, 132.16E, 160 m alt., Tilia taquetii, 8.VII.2011, 1 larva, NK310, KX818601; same location, T. amurensis, 16.VII.2013, 1 male (reared from leaf mine), NK141, KX818667, deposited in INRA; same location, T. mandshurica, 21.VIII.2015, 1 male (reared from leaf mine), M. Ponomarenko leg., NK596, NK596 / [NK596-male], MK 403708 (Figs 4D, 6E), all deposited in INRA.
Leaf mine. The mine is a flat roundish white blotch with a short preceding epidermal tunnel (which however, may be indistinct), most commonly on the lower side of the leaf (Fig. 12C). At the later stage the mine is contracted, with few weak folds on the epidermis covering the mine. Frass in loose grains accumulated in the middle part of the mine. Pupation in the mine, in a light cocoon.
Trophic specialization. Monophagous on Tilia (Malvaceae): in East Asia— T. maximowicziana, T. japonica, T. kiusiana, T. taquetii, T. japonica (Kumata 1963; Ermolaev 1977; Kumata et al. 1983), in Europe, Western Russia and Siberia (in nature and / or in botanical gardens)— T. cordata, T. platyphyllos, T. tomentosa, T. × euchlora, T. × europaea, T. sibirica, Tilia americana (Kirichenko et al. 2017c).
Distribution. Native in Russia: RFE—KK, PK (Ermolaev 1977; Baryshnikova & Dubatolov 2007); Japan (Kumata 1963), Korea (Kumata et al. 1983), China (Kirichenko et al. 2017c). Invasive in Russia: Siberia (Kirichenko 2014; Kirichenko et al. 2017c), European part; Europe (Šefrová 2002; Ermolaev 2014).
description: Published as part of Kirichenko, Natalia, Triberti, Paolo, Akulov, Evgeniy, Ponomarenko, Margarita, Gorokhova, Svetlana, Sheiko, Viktor, Ohshima, Issei & Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos, 2019, Exploring species diversity and host plant associations of leaf-mining micromoths (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in the Russian Far East using DNA barcoding, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 4652 (1) on pages 21-22, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4652.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3363475
Idiurus zenkeri Matschie 1894
Creators: name: James H. Honacki
name: Kenneth E. Kinman
name: James W. Koeppl
Publisher: name: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Anomaluridae
Idiurus
Idiurus zenkeri

description: Idiurus zenkeri Matschie, 1894. Sitzb. Ges. Naturf. Fr. Berlin, p. 197.
TYPE LOCALITY: Cameroun, Yaunde. r
DISTRIBUTION: S. Cameroun to Uganda.
ISIS NUMBER: 5301410006003004001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 2), pp. 382-392 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 391, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353025
Tengo que escribir en esa pared, pero no sé qué poner.
Creators: name: Armonía, Somers
name: Somers Armonía
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Muros de Montevideo

description: Notas: Papel con membrete Somersville – Uruguay.
description: Texto autógrafo que dice: Tengo que escribir en esa pared, pero no sé qué poner. (De las famosas leyendas por encargo en los muros de Montevideo.) Anecdotario de Armonía que va en un cuento de cierto probable tríptico.
description: Source: Código: AS-AG5-02
description: Source: Localización: Centre de Recherches Latino-Américaines (CRLA–Archivos, ITEM UMR8132). MSHS - Bât. A5, 1er étage 5 rue Théodore Lefebvre - TSA21103. 86073 Poitiers cedex 9.
description: created: s.f.
description: available: Fecha de creación de la reseña: 2020-04-06
Zenkerella Matschie 1898
Creators: name: James H. Honacki
name: Kenneth E. Kinman
name: James W. Koeppl
Publisher: name: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Anomaluridae
Zenkerella

description: Zenkerella Matschie, 1898. Sitzb. Ges. Naturf. Fr. Berlin, 4:23.
COMMENT: Includes Aethurus; see Walker, 1968:754.
ISIS NUMBER: 5301410006004000000.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 2), pp. 382-392 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 391, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353025
Phyllonorycter japonica
Creators: name: Kirichenko, Natalia
name: Triberti, Paolo
name: Akulov, Evgeniy
name: Ponomarenko, Margarita
name: Gorokhova, Svetlana
name: Sheiko, Viktor
name: Ohshima, Issei
name: Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gracillariidae
Phyllonorycter
Phyllonorycter japonica

description: Phyllonorycter japonica (Kumata, 1963)
(Fig. 4E, 6C, 12D)
Material examined. Russia: PK, Gornotaezhnoe, MTS, 43.69N, 132.15E, 152 m alt., Corylus mandshurica, 24.VII.2016, 1 larva, NK545, MK 403698, deposited in INRA; same location and host, 22.VII.2016, 2 males (reared from leaf mine), 36.2 / [4-2016-male] (Figs 4E, 6C), NK-142-16 - 1 A / [4.1-2016-male], deposited in SIF.
Leaf mine. The mine is an elongated whitish blotch above the main vein on the upper side of the leaf (Fig. 12D). The mine is initially flat but later gets contracted, with no visible folds on the epidermis. Pupation in the mine.
Trophic specialization. Oligophagous on Betulaceae: Carpinus laxiflora, C. tschonoskii, Corylus heterophylla, C. mandshurica, Ostrya japonica (De Prins & De Prins 2018).
Distribution. Russia: RFE—AO, KK, PK (Baryshnikova 2008, 2016); Japan (Kumata 1963), Korea (Kim & Byun 2017).
description: Published as part of Kirichenko, Natalia, Triberti, Paolo, Akulov, Evgeniy, Ponomarenko, Margarita, Gorokhova, Svetlana, Sheiko, Viktor, Ohshima, Issei & Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos, 2019, Exploring species diversity and host plant associations of leaf-mining micromoths (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in the Russian Far East using DNA barcoding, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 4652 (1) on page 22, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4652.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3363475
Zenkerella insignis Matschie 1898
Creators: name: James H. Honacki
name: Kenneth E. Kinman
name: James W. Koeppl
Publisher: name: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Anomaluridae
Zenkerella
Zenkerella insignis

description: Zenkerella insignis Matschie, 1898. Sitzb. Ges. Naturf. Fr. Berlin, 4: 24.
TYPE LOCALITY: Cameroun, Yaunde.
DISTRIBUTION: S.W. Cameroun; Rio Muni (Equatorial Guinea); Gabon; Central African Republic.
ISIS NUMBER: 5301410006004001001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 2), pp. 382-392 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 391, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353025
Phyllonorycter jozanae
Creators: name: Kirichenko, Natalia
name: Triberti, Paolo
name: Akulov, Evgeniy
name: Ponomarenko, Margarita
name: Gorokhova, Svetlana
name: Sheiko, Viktor
name: Ohshima, Issei
name: Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gracillariidae
Phyllonorycter
Phyllonorycter jozanae

description: Phyllonorycter jozanae (Kumata, 1967)
(Figs 4F, 6D)
Material examined. Russia: PK, Gornotaezhnoe, forest around MTS, 43.68N, 132.15E, 224 m alt., Crataegus sp., 20.VII.2016, 1 pupa, NK543, MK 403717, deposited in INRA; same location, host and date, 1 male (reared from leaf mine), 41.1 / [14Pj-2016-male] (Figs 4F, 6D), deposited in SIF; SO, Sakhalin Island, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, BGIS, 47.05N, 142.74E, 57 m alt., C. chlorosarca, 12.VII.2017, 1 larva, NK627, MK 403683, deposited in INRA; same location, host and date, 2 males (reared from leaf mine), NK- 98-17-1 / [14-male], deposited in MSNV, NK- 98-17-1 / [23-male], deposited in SIF.
Leaf mine. The mine is a whitish slightly contracted blotch between the secondary veins on the lower side of the leaf. We recorded up to three mines per a leaf in RFE. Pupation in the mine.
Trophic specialization. Monophagous on Crataegus: C. chlorosarca, C. jozana, C. maximowiczii, C. pinnatifida (Rosaceae) (De Prins & De Prins 2018).
Distribution. Russia: RFE—KK, PK, SO (Sakhalin Island) (Baryshnikova & Dubatolov 2008; Baryshnikova 2008, 2016); Japan (Kumata 1967), Korea (Kim & Byun 2017).
description: Published as part of Kirichenko, Natalia, Triberti, Paolo, Akulov, Evgeniy, Ponomarenko, Margarita, Gorokhova, Svetlana, Sheiko, Viktor, Ohshima, Issei & Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos, 2019, Exploring species diversity and host plant associations of leaf-mining micromoths (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in the Russian Far East using DNA barcoding, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 4652 (1) on page 22, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4652.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3363475
Phyllonorycter junoniella
Creators: name: Kirichenko, Natalia
name: Triberti, Paolo
name: Akulov, Evgeniy
name: Ponomarenko, Margarita
name: Gorokhova, Svetlana
name: Sheiko, Viktor
name: Ohshima, Issei
name: Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gracillariidae
Phyllonorycter
Phyllonorycter junoniella

description: Phyllonorycter junoniella (Zeller, 1846)
(Figs 7A, 12E)
Material examined. Russia: SO, Sakhalin Island, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Susunaiskiy mountain range, pass Verblud, 47.00N, 142.83E, 983 m alt., 14.VII.2017, 1 male (sampled by sweep netting from Vaccinium vitis-idaea, Fig. 12E), NK628, MK 403691, deposited in INRA; same location, date and sampling method, 3 males, 1 female, Sakh-Sw-2 / [18-male], Sakh-Sw-3 / [20-male], Sakh-Sw-4 / [21-male], Sakh-Sw-5 / [22-female] (Fig. 7A), deposited in SIF.
Leaf mine. No mines were sampled in RFE. According to Ellis (2018), in Europe this species makes a blotch mine on the lower side of the leaf, occupying almost the entire leaf. At the later stage, the mine is significantly contracted so that the leaf margins are strongly pulled together. From the upper side, the leaf surface has a mottled pattern due to partially eaten parenchyma layers; later becomes brown. Pupation in the mine.
Trophic specialization. Monophagous on Vaccinium vitis-idaea (Ericaceae) (Ellis 2018).
Distribution. Russia: RFE—SO (Sakhalin Island) (new record), Siberia (Dovnar-Zapol’skiy & Tomilova 1978; Baryshnikova 2008), European part (Kuznetsov & Baryshnikova 1998); Europe (De Prins & De Prins 2018); Japan (Kumata & Nakatani 1995).
description: Published as part of Kirichenko, Natalia, Triberti, Paolo, Akulov, Evgeniy, Ponomarenko, Margarita, Gorokhova, Svetlana, Sheiko, Viktor, Ohshima, Issei & Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos, 2019, Exploring species diversity and host plant associations of leaf-mining micromoths (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in the Russian Far East using DNA barcoding, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 4652 (1) on pages 22-23, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4652.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3363475