cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Chapter II-2 - Edward S. Morse grows up
Creators: name: Rosenstone, Robert A.
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1983

description: In which teenage Edward S. Morse of Salem, Massachusetts, begins a
life-long love affair with shells, leaves home for Boston, studies with
Louis Agassiz at the Museum of Comparative Zoology in Cambridge, and
becomes the world's leading authority on brachiopods (by proving
conclusively that these tiny creatures are not mollusks, but worms),
and how these same brachiopods lead him, at the age of thirty-nine, to
Japan.
description: Published - HumsWP-0088.pdf
Stenothoe Dana 1852
Creators: name: Al-Kandari, Manal
name: Polikarpov, Igor
name: Nithyanandan, Manickam
name: Al-Yamani, Faiza
name: Grintsov, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Stenothoidae
Stenothoe

description: Genus Stenothoe Dana, 1852c
Syn.: Probolium Costa, 1853; Montagua Bate, 1857; Montaguana Chilton, 1883; Microstenothoe Pirlot, 1933
description: Published as part of Al-Kandari, Manal, Polikarpov, Igor, Nithyanandan, Manickam, Al-Yamani, Faiza & Grintsov, Vladimir, 2023, An annotated checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Kuwait, north-western Arabian Gulf, pp. 1-36 in Zootaxa 5351 (1) on page 24, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8391121
Chapter IV-1 - Griffis in Tokyo
Creators: name: Rosenstone, Robert A.
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1983

description: In which William E. Griffis spends more than two years in Tokyo, teaching science, promoting Christian activities, and writing on Japan
for American publications, and how his sister Maggie comes to live with him, and how during those two years he keeps longing for the
traditional Japan that he is helping to destroy, the Japan he so precipitously fled from in Fukui.
description: Published - HumsWP-0090.pdf
Fact and pattern in heroic history: Dudo of St.-Quentin
Creators: name: Searle, Eleanor
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1983

description: Around the turn of the millenium, Dudo of St.-Quentin, an
ecclesiastic in the service of the Norman "Duke", was commissioned to
write an account of the Viking invasion by the Duke's grandfather
Rollo, who captured Rouen in the late ninth or early tenth century.
That account has long been puzzle and an irritant to historians, for it
has been shown to be factually unreliable where it can be checked
against other sources. The irritation is all the greater because of
the potential importance of the work, which is the only source we have
about events in the tenth century within the area that was becoming
Normandy.
This paper argues that if the work is read as essentially a
heroic epic, in which the pattern of events is the key to their
significance and meaning, then the author is recounting a revealing
story. Read as a work of art, Dudo's book concerns legitimacy: the
God-bestowed legitimacy of the Rouen lineage of Viking chieftains now
and forever -- and the legitimacy of those who have accepted the
leadership of that lineage. These "acceptors" of Rouen, the pattern
implies, are new invaders, of the mid-tenth century, who sealed their
alliance with the earlier, and seriously threatened, group by a great
marriage (followed by a series of marriages) that added the imperatives
of kinship to the advantages of collective coordinated action. Dudo's
"facts" about Rollo, the first, God-chosen leader, are, in this
reading, mere embellishments to his eulogy of his own patrons' success
in creating a proto-state, capable of providing safety and stability in
the lands so recently conquered.
Such a reading shifts the establishment of "Normandy" from the
late ninth to the late tenth century, and introduces a principle of
state-formation that can be tested in the more easily understood
sources of the eleventh century,
description: Forthcoming in Viator 15 (1984).  A version of this paper was delivered to the Medieval Academy of
America at its meeting at the University of California, Berkeley, May
1983. I should like to thank the many colleagues who gave me
encouragement and suggestions there, especially Professors J. C. Holt
and C. Warren Hollister. Professor John F. Benton has lived with my
developing ideas about Dudo's text for so long, with such patient
attention and with such astute criticisms that I wish to thank him with
particular warmth.
description: Published - HumsWP-0091.pdf
title: Επίδραση πρακτικών διαχείρισης εδάφους στην δομή του και την συσσώρευση του οργανικού άνθρακα

title: Effect of soil management on soil structure and organic C sequestration
Creators: name: Ζουγανελη Μαντελενα
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2024

description: Στην παρούσα εργασία διερευνάται η αλλαγή της ποιότητας των συσσωματωμάτων διαφορετικών κλάσεων του εδάφους (>2 mm, 2.0 – 1.0 mm, 1.0 – 0.25 mm, 0.25 – 0.053 mm και <0.053 mm) με γνώμονα την χρήση
του εδάφους μέσα στο χρόνο. Τα δύο εδάφη που επιλέχθηκαν προς εξέταση είναι από περιοχές καλλιέργειας αμπελιού και ελιάς και για την αξιολόγηση τους ακολουθήθηκε η απλοποιημένη μέθοδος της υγρής κοσκίνισης για την απομόνωση των συσσωματιδίων. Είναι σημαντικό να τονιστεί ότι αυτά τα εδάφη έχουν
υποστεί κατεργασία σε διαφορετική συχνότητα, καθώς, βρίσκονται σε αγρανάπαυση είτε καλλιεργούνται αδιάκοπα. Πιο συγκεκριμένα, εξετάστηκε έδαφος καλλιέργειας αμπελιού που καλλιεργείται ακατάπαυστα, έδαφος που έμεινε σε αγρανάπαυση έναν χρόνο, έδαφος σε αγρανάπαυση για δέκα χρόνια και τέλος για πενήντα χρόνια, ενώ αντίστοιχα το έδαφος της καλλιέργειας ελιάς εξετάστηκε για συνεχόμενη καλλιέργεια κάθε χρόνο και για έναν χρόνο σε αγρανάπαυση. Καταλήγοντας, με βάση βιβλιογραφικές πηγές και παλαιότερες μετρήσεις αξιολογήθηκε η μέθοδος της υγρής κοσκίνισης για την ακαταλληλότητα της σε
περιπτώσεις πολύπλοκες όσο αυτή του εδάφους και οδηγηθήκαμε στο συμπέρασμα ότι αντιπροσώπευε μεγάλα ποσοστά της συνολικής μάζας (≥50%)
description: In the present thesis, the change in the quality of the aggregates of different soil classes (>2 mm, 2.0 – 1.0 mm, 1.0 – 0.25 mm, 0.25 – 0.053 mm and <0.053 mm) is investigated based on the use of the soil over time.
The two soils selected for examination are from vineyard and olive growing areas and for their evaluation the simplified method of wet sieving was followed to isolate the aggregates. It is important to emphasize that these soils have been cultivated with different frequency, as they are either fallow or continuously cultivated.
More specifically, it was examined vine cultivation soil that is continuously cultivated, soil that was left fallow for one year, soil in fallow for ten years and finally for fifty years, while correspondingly the soil of olive cultivation was examined for continuous cultivation every year and for one year in fallow. In conclusion, based on literature sources and previous measurements, the liquid sieving method was evaluated for its unsuitability in cases as complex as that of the soil and we were led to the conclusion that it represented large percentages
of the total mass (≥50%).
John Macrone: Victorian publisher
Creators: name: Sutherland, John A.
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1983

description: I do not delude myself that even colleagues in English literature will be excited by the detailed chronicle of the fall of a minor Victorian publisher. But I shall be grateful for any general reaction to the larger project of which the following essay is part.
It is widely agreed that we know too little about the
publishers who were partners (if sometimes sleeping partners) in the
production of nineteenth century literature. He need, as one
Dickensian critic recently put it, a "magisterial" book on the subject.
There isn't any such work in prospect. Nor is there any comprehensive
history of British publishing (even more urgently needed) under way.
Either of these tasks would exceed the power of any single critic, in
my opinion. But it is possible to make some contribution -- even at
this preliminary stage -- to what will eventually be (as I expect) a
collaborative venture. What I intend is to publish a series of
articles which will profile the fiction-publishing activities of
leading Victorian houses. What follows, on John Macrone, is the first
in the series. I am writing another at the moment on Henry Colburn
(the principal purveyor of "silver fork" romance to early and mid-
Victorian circulating libraries). After that, have sketched out a
study of Chapman and Hall's fiction-publishing policy 1836-64 (when the
feeble Fred Chapman took over); a piece on Bradbury and Evans and the
production of serialized fiction; a short house history of Tinsley
Eros. {who largely succeeded Colburn as suppliers of three deckers to
the libraries in the 1860. and 70s), and so on.
It is fairly easy to devise and plan these essags, and to
anticipate their final connected design. There remains the immediate
problem of placing them. Editors, generally, do not like purely
expository contributions; especially if they are liberally accompanied
by lists, tables and business history. The one journal which would
suit, Publishing History, seems moribund. ~ Library and PBSA are
obvious first choice journals. Thereafter, one will have to publish
where one can, presumably. (The fincrone piece will appear in Dickens
Studies~, sometime over the next three years.)
description: Dickens Studies Annual, v. 13 (1984)
description: Published - HumsWP-0093.pdf
Stenothoe undetermined
Creators: name: Al-Kandari, Manal
name: Polikarpov, Igor
name: Nithyanandan, Manickam
name: Al-Yamani, Faiza
name: Grintsov, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Stenothoidae
Stenothoe
Stenothoe undetermined

description: 78. Stenothoe sp. cf. S. aucklandicus Stephensen, 1927 ++
Syn.: Stenothoe falklandica Schellenberg, 1931
Regional record: Kuwait: this study (KISR-FM075C/ Amphipoda /075).
Local distribution and occurrence: Auha Island; occasional (6%).
Habitat: Intertidal and subtidal zones; shells, Sargassum spp.
description: Published as part of Al-Kandari, Manal, Polikarpov, Igor, Nithyanandan, Manickam, Al-Yamani, Faiza & Grintsov, Vladimir, 2023, An annotated checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Kuwait, north-western Arabian Gulf, pp. 1-36 in Zootaxa 5351 (1) on page 24, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8391121
The tale of Beryn and the siege of Thebes: alternative ideas of the Canterbury Tales
Creators: name: Bowers, John M.
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1983

description: It is safe to say that few people have read John Lydgate's
Siege of Thebes or the anonymous Tale of Beryn, two fifteenth-century
attempts to continue the journey and tale-telling of Chaucer's
unfinished masterpiece. Yet in a real sense very few people have read
the Canterbury Tales. What they have experienced is a modern
fabrication by Skeat, Robinson, Baugh, Fisher, and other editors who
offer the poem as a coherent work, albeit marred by gaps and rough
edges, but nonetheless recounting what was said on a one-way trip from
Southwerk to the outskirts of Canterbury. This is technically a
fabrication because no surviving manuscript arranges the fragments in
an order which gives perfect geographical support to this design --
not without the notorious Bradshaw Shift -- and no single manuscript,
not even Ellesmere, contains all the tales and links to be found in a
modern edition with its scholarly conflations.

To recognize and investigate a recoverable idea," as Donald
Howard has done so brilliantly, really means to grant priority to the
idea of the scribe-editor of Ellesmere, though let me say that I have
no objection to any reader's wish to invest confidence in this careful
attempt to give order to the poem at some time during the decade
following Chaucer's death.  The goal of this paper is rather to
investigate the ideas arrived at by two other fifteenth-century
readers, who perhaps understood Chaucer's intentions a great deal
better than most of us, or perhaps a great deal worse. Nonetheless
they understood the Canterbury Tales collection differently from
Ellesmere and Howard, and their efforts as continuators represent
editorial decisions and critical responses which are nearly
contemporary and therefore deserve more recognition than has hitherto
been granted.
description: Published - HumsWP-0095.pdf
The origins of nuclear astrophysics at Caltech
Creators: name: Greenberg, John L.
name: Goodstein, Judith R.
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1983

description: Shortly before the start of World War II, several theoretical
physicists, including Hans Bethe and Carl von Weizsacker, advanced the
idea that the sun derives it energy from nuclear reactions within its
core. C. C. Lauritsen and William Fowler, nuclear physicists at
Caltech's Kellogg Laboratory, were among the first experimentalists to
appreciate the application of nuclear physics to stellar interiors.
Post-war strategies for studying nuclear processes in the stars
included an innovative series of unofficial, weekly seminars with Mt.
Wilson astronomers at director Ira Bowen's house, the testing of
Bethe's carbon cycle in Kellogg, and the collaboration with a diverse
group of scientists ranging from cosmologist Fred Hoyle to astronomers
Margaret and Geoffrey Burbidge. The events leading up to the
publication of the 1957 paper by Fowler, Hoyle, Burbidge, and Burbidge,
in The Reviews of Modern Physics, now regarded as a watershed in the
history of nuclear astrophysics, are discussed. For his work in low-energy
nuclear astrophysics, Fowler won the 1983 Nobel Prize in
physics.
description: Paper prepared for the History of Science
Annual Meeting, Norwalk, October 29, 1983
description: Published - HumsWP-0097.pdf
Mesamphiagrion
Creators: name: Bota-Sierra, Cornelio Andrés
name: Echeverri, Martha Isabel Wolff
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Odonata
Coenagrionidae
Mesamphiagrion

description: Mesamphiagrion from the Cordillera Oriental
description: Published as part of Bota-Sierra, Cornelio Andrés & Echeverri, Martha Isabel Wolff, 2013, Taxonomic revision of Mesamphiagrion Kennedy, 1920 from Colombia (Odonata: Coenagrionidae), with the description of four new species, pp. 401-440 in Zootaxa 3718 (5) on page 427, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3718.5.1, http://zenodo.org/record/246828
Stenothoe gallensis Walker 1904
Creators: name: Al-Kandari, Manal
name: Polikarpov, Igor
name: Nithyanandan, Manickam
name: Al-Yamani, Faiza
name: Grintsov, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Stenothoidae
Stenothoe
Stenothoe gallensis

description: 79. Stenothoe gallensis Walker, 1904 +
Syn.: Stenothoe irakiensis Salman, 1985
Regional records: Iraq: Salman 1985 (as Stenothoe irakiensis **); Kuwait: this study (KISR-FM075C/ Amphipoda /074; Fig. 3N).
Local distribution and occurrence: Kuwait Bay (Al-Judailiat, Ras Ajuza), Ras Al-Zour, Al-Khiran, Al-Nuwaiseeb, Failaka Island, Auha Island; occasional (11%).
Habitat: Intertidal and subtidal zones; sand, rocks, shells, sponges, Sargassum spp., other brown algae, and tubes of blue coral-worm Spirobranchus sinuspersicus.
** Taxonomic note: Stenothoe irakiensis Salman, 1985 was originally described from Iraq but later was redefined as a junior synonym of Stenothoe gallensis (Krapp-Schickel 2015).
description: Published as part of Al-Kandari, Manal, Polikarpov, Igor, Nithyanandan, Manickam, Al-Yamani, Faiza & Grintsov, Vladimir, 2023, An annotated checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Kuwait, north-western Arabian Gulf, pp. 1-36 in Zootaxa 5351 (1) on page 24, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8391121
Xylocopa (Schonnherria) metallica Smith 1874
Creators: name: Mawdsley, Jonathan R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Xylocopa
Xylocopa metallica

description: Xylocopa (Schonnherria) metallica Smith 1874: 292
Fig. 17
Known distribution. Brazil (Amazonas, Pará), Colombia, Suriname, Peru. Type locality: “Para” (Smith 1874: 292).
Material examined. Brazil: Amazonas: Rio Uaupés, 1906, H. Schmidt (1 ♀).
Notes. Females of this species are easily recognized by the presence of orange pubescence on metasomal tergites 3-6, combined with the presence of black pubescence on metasomal tergites 1–2.
description: Published as part of Mawdsley, Jonathan R., 2018, New records and diagnostic notes on large carpenter bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: genus Xylocopa Latreille), from the Amazon River basin of South America, pp. 1-15 in Insecta Mundi 631 on page 9, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3699701
Lagynochthonius Beier 1951
Creators: name: Li, Yun-Chun
name: Liu, Huai
name: Shi, Ai-Min
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Pseudoscorpiones
Chthoniidae
Lagynochthonius

description: Key to the species of Lagynochthonius known from China
1. Carapace with eyes.................................................................................... 2
- Carapace without eyes or eyespots................................................... L. bailongtanensis sp. nov.
2. Posterior pair of eyes reduced to eyespots.................................................................. 3
- Posterior pair of eyes with flattened lenses.................................................................. 5
3. Trichobothrium sb 2.0 times as far from st as far from b; palpal femur 5.8 times as long as broad............................................................................................ L. brachydigitatus Zhang & Zhang, 2014
- Trichobothrium sb 1.3–1.5 times as far from st as far from b; palpal femur 3.0–4.0 times as long as broad................ 4
4. Tergites III–V each with 6 setae; palpal femur 3.0 times as long as broad (length 0.45 mm), hand 2.0 times longer than broad.................................................................................. L. sinensis (Beier, 1967)
- Tergites III–V each with 4 setae; palpal femur 4.0 times as long as broad (length 0.60 mm), hand 2.7 times longer than broad................................................................................ L. tonkinensis (Beier, 1951)
5. Chelal fingers without intercalary teeth.................................................................... 6
- At least one finger of chela with intercalary teeth............................................................ 7
6. Palpal femur 6.3–6.4 times as long as broad (length 0.70–0.75 mm), chela length 0.95–1.00 mm.................................................................................................. L. leptopalpus Hu & Zhang, 2012
- Palpal femur 4.8–5.5 times as long as broad (length 0.55–0.58 mm), chela length 0.75–0.93 mm .. L. niger Hu & Zhang, 2012
7. Tergites I–II each with 2 setae; both chelal fingers with intercalary teeth; chela 6.9–7.2 times as long as broad (length 0.65– 0.69 mm)................................................................... L. medog Zhang & Zhang, 2014
- Tergites I–II each with 4 setae; only fixed chelal finger with intercalary teeth; chela 5.8–6.4 times as long as broad (length 0.58–0.76 mm)................................................................ L. harveyi Hu & Zhang, 2014
description: Published as part of Li, Yun-Chun, Liu, Huai & Shi, Ai-Min, 2019, A new cave-dwelling species of Lagynochthonius (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones: Chthoniidae) from Yunnan Province, China in Zootaxa 4571 (1), DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4571.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/2605932
Mesamphiagrion demarmelsi Cruz 1986
Creators: name: Bota-Sierra, Cornelio Andrés
name: Echeverri, Martha Isabel Wolff
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Odonata
Coenagrionidae
Mesamphiagrion
Mesamphiagrion demarmelsi

description: Mesamphiagrion demarmelsi (Cruz, 1986)
Figs. 11 e (habitus ♂), 13k (S7– 10 ♂), 14s (S7–10 ♀), 16 (map)
Cianallagma [sic] demarmelsi: Cruz 1986: 743 –747, figs. 1–6 (description)
Cyanallagma demarmelsi: De Marmels 1989: 246 (generic discution);—Garrison 1991: 11 (synonymic list);—Bridges 1994: VII.66 (synonymic list);—De Marmels 1997: 135–156, figs. 1, 8, 14, 20, 26, 32, 39, 44, 50, 56, 65, and 82 (in part, redescription, key, map, and illustration of diagnostic characters);—Tsuda 2000: 31 (Colombia);—Heckman 2008: 540, fig. 364 (keys for adults and known larvae).
Mesamphiagrion demarmelsi: von Ellenrieder & Garrison 2008: 1–51, figs. 20, 43, 65, and 76 (keys, illustrations, map, and added to the genus Mesamphiagrion);—Garrison et al. 2010: 275–279, figs. 1735, 1741, 1752, 1753, 1772 (in part, synonymic list, illustrations);—Pérez-Gutiérrez & Palacino-Rodríguez 2011: 213 (Colombian species check list).
Specimens examined (10 Specimens, Fig. 11 e). Cundinamarca: ICN: 1♂ Paratype, Municipality Bogotá, Parque La Florida, N4°43'45" W74°9'1" 2550m. 10.v.1985, Leg: F. Cruz. ANDES: Municipality El Rosal: 2♂, N4°54’ W74°16’, 2400 m, 3.ii.2008, Leg. E. Realpe. 2♂, Township El Rodeo, 2.iii.2008. 3♂ and 1♀ 4.ix.2004, Leg: S. Cardona. 1♂, Municipality Facatativá, Quebrada Manzilla, N4°48’ W74°20’ 2600m, 2.ii.2006, Leg: E. Realpe. 1♂, Municipality Guasca, Finca El Ají, N4°7,934' W73°9,23131', 3050 m, 14.ii.2009, Leg: M. Sánchez. CEUA: 1♂, Municipality Guatavita, 4°59’ N 73°47’ 2850m. 26.vii.12, Leg: C. Bota, E. Realpe & E. Ussa.
Habitat and biology. Artificial reservoirs in pasture lands and lagoons.
Distribution. Cundiboyacense highlands at the Cordillera Oriental, between 2,600 and 3,050 m.a.s.l. (Fig. 16).
description: Published as part of Bota-Sierra, Cornelio Andrés & Echeverri, Martha Isabel Wolff, 2013, Taxonomic revision of Mesamphiagrion Kennedy, 1920 from Colombia (Odonata: Coenagrionidae), with the description of four new species, pp. 401-440 in Zootaxa 3718 (5) on page 427, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3718.5.1, http://zenodo.org/record/246828
Trotula, women's problems, and the professionalization of medicine in the Middle Ages
Creators: name: Benton, John F.
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1983

description: The professionalization of medicine in the twelfth and thirteenth
centuries led to an exclusion of women practitioners from the best paid
and most respected medical positions. Male doctors controlled the
teaching and theory of women's medicine, and their gynecological
literature incorporated male experience, understanding and learning.
The treatises attributed to Trotula, which survive in nearly 100
manuscripts, were the most popular texts used by academic physicians in
the later Middle Ages.

Although Georg Kraut's Strassburg edition of 1544 treats the
treatises of "Trotula" as a single, unified work, three separate texts
circulated in the Middle Ages, and on stylistic and other grounds it is
likely that each was written by a different author. Reasonably solid
evidence demonstrates the existence of a woman physician at Salerno
named Trota or Trotula, but she was not a magistra (as is often
asserted), and it seems that she did not write even one of the three
texts attributed to her. Instead, she produced a Practica from which
extracts appear in a Practica secundum Trotam, which survives as a
single mansucript in Madrid, and in De aegritudinum curatione in the
Wrociaw (Breslau) Codex Salernitanus.

This paper is to be published by the Bulletin of the History of
Medicine in 1985.
description: Revised November 1984. This paper is to be published by the Bulletin of the History of Medicine in 1985.
description: Published - HumsWP-0098.pdf
Apocalypse and recuperation: Blake and the maw of commerce
Creators: name: Mann, Paul
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1983

description: The paper is a "materialist" reading of Blake's illuminated works.  It examines the copperplate method itself as the main theme of Blake's work, and also as a potentially practical means of conveying Blake's art to its intended audience. The question of audience must be at the center of any avowedly prophetic project. Did Blakean production actually facilitate reception? Are we the audience it sought? What forms of supplementary reproduction are necessary for modern discourse on Blake, and what are the effects of such mediation? To what extent does reproduction undermine. sublate, cancel or recuperate Blakean priorities even as it seeks to represent them? What do we actually read when we read a reproduction? The paper also thinks through the Blakean problem to a broader consideration of artistic projects operating marginally to the predominant cultural economy. and of their relation to criticism.
description: English Literary History, forthcoming, 1985
description: Published - HumsWP-0094.pdf
Orchomenella Sars 1890
Creators: name: Al-Kandari, Manal
name: Polikarpov, Igor
name: Nithyanandan, Manickam
name: Al-Yamani, Faiza
name: Grintsov, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Tryphosidae
Orchomenella

description: Genus Orchomenella Sars, 1890
Syn.: Orchomenella (Orchomenella) (G.O. Sars, 1890); Orchomenella (Orchomenopsis) (G.O. Sars, 1891); Orchomenopsis G.O. Sars, 1891
description: Published as part of Al-Kandari, Manal, Polikarpov, Igor, Nithyanandan, Manickam, Al-Yamani, Faiza & Grintsov, Vladimir, 2023, An annotated checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Kuwait, north-western Arabian Gulf, pp. 1-36 in Zootaxa 5351 (1) on page 24, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8391121
Moral obligations and social expectations: a humean reduction
Creators: name: Jones, William Thomas
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1984

description: In this paper I shall argue that an account can be given of the sense of duty without reference to such specifically philosophical notions as "moral law," "moral rule," "moral principle," and "moral intuition." By shifting out of this vocabulary into talk about social roles, role expectations, and role modulations, attention is directed away from an attempt to justify people's moral judgments by demonstrating their consistency with those principles--an attempt that is likely, in view of the immense diversity of these judgments, to be unsuccessful and to have, at best, only an intellectual interest -- and turned in a direction that, more modestly, concentrates on the kind of small-scale theory that helps us understand a little better how moral attitudes, moral judgments and moral changes occur.
description: I am much indebted to the following friends and colleagues for
comments on earlier drafts of this paper: Burton H. Klein,
Bruce E. Cain, Edward Green, James McGilvray, Alan Schwartz,
Robert M. Stewart, Peter Westen, and Charles Young.
description: Published - HumsWP-0100.pdf
Xylocopa (Schonnherria) muscaria
Creators: name: Mawdsley, Jonathan R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Xylocopa
Xylocopa muscaria

description: Xylocopa (Schonnherria) muscaria (Fabricius 1775: 386)
Fig. 18
Known distribution. Bolivia, Brazil (Alagoas, Amapá, Amazonas, Bahia, Ceará, Espírito Santo, Goiás, Guanabara, Guapore, Maranhão, Mato Grosso, Pará, Paraíba, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Norte, Rondônia, São Paulo), Colombia, Costa Rica, Curacao, El Salvador, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, México, Panamá, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad, Venezuela (Hurd 1978: 21). Type locality: not indicated in original description, but Hurd and Moure (1963: 310) indicate that it was “almost certainly from the surroundings of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.”
Material examined. Bolivia: Beni, Rurrenabaque, 175 m, 17.X.1908, L. Pena (1 ♀), 1921–1922, Mulford Biological Expedition (1 ♀). Brazil: Amazonas: Benjamin Constant, IX.1955, I. C. Lima (1 ♀), Colonia Rio Branco, Óbidos, IV.1953, J. Brazilino (1 ♀), Manaus, Mann and Baker (1 ♀), V.1959, C. Ellas (2 ♀), VI.1959, C. Ellas (1 ♀), Tapuruquara, Uaupés, X.1954, A. Guirre (1 ♀), Tefé, XI.1959, R. Carvalho (6 ♀), XI.1960, R. Carvalho (1 ♀), 8.XII.1961, F. M. Oliveira (1 ♀); Amapá: Fazendinha, Macapa, VIII.1961, L. Silva (4 ♀), Oiapoque, V.1953, M. Alvarenga (3 ♀), VI.1959, C. Seabra (1 ♀); Pará: Belem, 13.V.1956, E. Lobato (1 ♀), 15.X.1964, W. D. Bennett, ex Solanum L. sp. (Solanaceae) (1 ♀), Belterra, Santarém, V.1960, M. Alvarenga (7 ♀), F. M. Oliveira (1 female), Cachimbo, VI.1962, M. Alvarenga and F. M. Oliveira (11 ♀, 2 ♂), Conceição do Araguaia, VII.1959, M. Alvarenga (2 ♀), Mangabeira, Mocajuba, VI.1953, O. Rego (2 ♀), Óbidos, V. 1959, F. M. Oliveira (1 ♀), VI.1956, J. Brazilino (1 ♀), XI.1950, J. Brazilino (1 ♀), XI.1954, F. M. Oliveira (1 ♀); Santarém, V.1950, F. M. Oliveira (20 ♀), IX.1955, M. Alvarenga (7 ♀), X.1955, M. Silva (2 ♀), M. Alvarenga (6 ♀), XI.1955, M. Silva (4 ♀), M. Alvarenga (12 ♀, 2 ♂).
Notes. The female of this small-bodied species is easily recognized by the dense white pubescence on the gena.
description: Published as part of Mawdsley, Jonathan R., 2018, New records and diagnostic notes on large carpenter bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: genus Xylocopa Latreille), from the Amazon River basin of South America, pp. 1-15 in Insecta Mundi 631 on page 9, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3699701
Conflict and community: a case study of the immigrant church in the United States
Creators: name: Gjerde, Jon
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1984

description: Conflict within the immigrant church was oftentimes a central
feature in the development of ethnic communities and their conceptions
of peoplehood and religious identification. This case study examines
a schism that tore apart various Norwegian-American settlements in the
late nineteenth century. Known as the "Election Controversy,"
churches within the Norwegian Synod were forced to determine the
extent to which election was based solely on God's grace. Households
in the Crow River settlement in central Minnesota could not agree on a
single position and the schism eventually resulted in the division of
the church. The lines of conflict were drawn according to subcommunities
based on regional background and a chain migration to the
settlement that juxtaposed people of different cultural backgrounds in
a single community. While those from many sub-communities remained
within the church, the new church consisted of those from the Gausdal
sub-community, a group that carried a very distinct cultural pattern
from Norway. Yet the conflict was exacerbated by the incongruous
symbols of the developing church. Ironically, the church in a more
democratic environment had shifted theologically toward a less
egalitarian stance in regard to salvation, an important shift
especially to those who were culturally distinct and felt deprived of
power in the congregation. The conjunction of a community structure
rife with socioeconomic cleavages and a theology with inherent
ambiguities and contradictions, then, created a synergy that resulted
in tumultuous conflict in Crow River. In spite of the schism,
however, the election controversy was an example of conflict, but not
cultural disintegration. On the Synod level, the new church bodies
formed out of the conflict played a large role in unifying the
Norwegian-American church. And locally the schism did result in
smaller congregations, but the new churches were more culturally
cohesive than in the past.
description: An earlier version of this paper was presented at the "Luther and
the City of Man" conference in Minneapolis on November 12, 1983.
The author would like to thank Nicholas B. Dirks, Phillip Hoffman,
J. Morgan Kousser, John Modell, and Rudolph J. Vecoli for helpful
comments and criticisms in the reformulation of this draft.
description: Published - HumsWP-0101.pdf
Translating Zukofsky's Catulus
Creators: name: Mann, Paul
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1984

description: For most translators, the name Zukofsky represents a scandal. It is a name better left unspoken, and when it is spoken it inevitably signifies grotesque infidelity, gratuitous distortion, the deliberate abuse of a poem for the translator's own aesthetic satisfaction. Indeed, Zukofsky is the one name in whose company Robert Lowell is likely to mark a conservative position. Apparently the only readers who respond sympathetically to these translations are devoted readers of Zukofsky's own poetry: a mere handful of scholars and experimental poets, for the most part, since Zukofsky's work is overwhelmingly difficult even for experienced readers of the most hermetic modernist texts.
description: Translation Review,
forthcoming 1984
description: Published - HumsWP-0102.pdf
Xylocopa (Schonnherria) ornata Smith 1874
Creators: name: Mawdsley, Jonathan R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Xylocopa
Xylocopa ornata

description: Xylocopa (Schonnherria) ornata Smith 1874: 290
Fig. 19
Known distribution. Bolivia, Brazil (“Amazon Basin”), Colombia, Peru, Venezuela (Hurd 1978: 23). Type locality: “St. Paulo” (Smith 1874: 290).
Material examined. Bolivia: Beni, Rurrenabaque, XI.1921, W. M. Mann, Mulford Biological Expedition (1 ♀). Brazil: Amazonas: Benjamin Constant, IX.1955, I. C. Lima (2 ♀), Manaus, X.1959, C. Ellas (1 ♂), Rio Uaupés, 1906, H. Schmidt (2 ♀); Tapuruquara, Uaupés, X.1954, A. Aguirre (1 ♀), Tefé, IX.1960, R. Carvalho (4 ♀), X.1960 (1 ♀), XI.1960 6 ♀); Pará: Jacareacanga, X.1959, M. Alvarenga (4 ♀); Óbidos, 20.VIII.1955, J. Brasilino (1 ♀), XII.1955, F. M. Oliveira (1 ♀); Rondônia: Pimenta Bueno, XI.1960, M. Alvarenga (1 ♀). Peru: Moncon Valley, Tingo Maria, 10.XI.1954, E. I. Schlinger and E. S. Ross (1 ♀); Palcazu, Rosenberg (1 ♀).
Notes. Female easily recognized by the green dorsal iridescence and the presence of orange pubescence on metasomal tergites 1–6.
description: Published as part of Mawdsley, Jonathan R., 2018, New records and diagnostic notes on large carpenter bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: genus Xylocopa Latreille), from the Amazon River basin of South America, pp. 1-15 in Insecta Mundi 631 on pages 9-10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3699701
Hearn in Matsue
Creators: name: Rosenstone, Robert A.
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1984

description: In which Lafcadio Hearn comes to Hatsue to teach, and experiences many magic things there; and how he falls ever more in love with Old Japan; and how he suffers from the dreadful winter weather, and get married (in theory, temporarily) to the daughter of an improverished samurai family; and how he moves into an old house in the samurai quarter and begins to write about Buddhism, Shinto, and the race soul of the people; and how he never stops longing for the tropics; and why he feels it necessary to leave Natsue after just a year.
description: Published - HumsWP-0103.pdf
Orchomenella undetermined
Creators: name: Al-Kandari, Manal
name: Polikarpov, Igor
name: Nithyanandan, Manickam
name: Al-Yamani, Faiza
name: Grintsov, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Tryphosidae
Orchomenella
Orchomenella undetermined

description: 80. Orchomenella sp. *
Regional record: Kuwait: this study (KISR-FM075C/ Amphipoda /056).
Local distribution and occurrence: Al-Khiran, Al-Nuwaiseeb; occasional (8%).
Habitat: Intertidal and subtidal zones; rocks, frequently associated with sponges, starfishes, and sea urchins.
*Remarks: Undescribed species (taxonomic note and illustrations in Al-Yamani et al. 2019: p. 353, pls 185–188).
description: Published as part of Al-Kandari, Manal, Polikarpov, Igor, Nithyanandan, Manickam, Al-Yamani, Faiza & Grintsov, Vladimir, 2023, An annotated checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Kuwait, north-western Arabian Gulf, pp. 1-36 in Zootaxa 5351 (1) on page 24, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8391121
Hearn from Leucadia to Martinique
Creators: name: Rosenstone, Robert A.
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1984

description: The heart-rending story of an orphan with parents, and the many
crooked and cruel twists of fate he suffers in the first forty years of
life as he goes from a privileged childhood to a poverty-stricken
manhood. From Greece, the story moves to Ireland, France and England,
thence to Cincinnati where our hero becomes a sensationalist
newspaperman and marries a black woman; thence to New Orleans for a
decade of literary editing and finally to Martinique, that promised
tropical land, where he finds it much easier to make love than work.
description: Published - HumsWP-0104.pdf
Xylocopa (Schonnherria) simillima Smith 1854
Creators: name: Mawdsley, Jonathan R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Xylocopa
Xylocopa simillima

description: Xylocopa (Schonnherria) simillima Smith 1854: 357–358
Fig. 20
Known distribution. Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil (Acre, Amazonas, Minas Gerais, Pará, Santa Catarina, São Paulo), Paraguay, Peru (Hurd 1978: 23). Type locality: “ Australia ” (Smith 1854: 358), which Hurd and Moure (1963: 315) indicate was almost certainly in error for South America.
Material examined. Brazil: Amazonas: Tapuruquara, VI.1961, L. Guindani (1 ♀), Tefé, VI.1957, R. Carvalho (1 ♀), XI.1959, R. Carvalho (5 ♀), XII.1959, R. Carvalho (1 ♀), 1-4.XII.1961, F. M. Oliveira (1 ♀), 8.XII.1961, F. M. Oliveira (1 ♀); Pará: Belem, VI.1946, M. Alvarenga (1 ♀), VII.1960, F. Oliveira (1 ♀), Mangabeira, Mocajuba, IV.1953, O. Rego (4 ♀), Óbidos, VIII.1957, F. M. Oliveira (2 ♀), XII.1955, F. M. Oliveira (1 ♀); Santarém, IX.1955, M. Alvarenga (22 ♀), XI.1955, M. Alvarenga (6 ♀), Santarém, Ulumari, 15.IX.1955, M. G. Silva (12 ♀); Rondônia: Abunã, XI.1962, W. Bokerman (8 ♀), Forte Principe da Beira, XI.1961, F. M. Oliveira (1 ♀), Vilhena, XI.1960, M. Alvarenga (2 ♀).
Notes. Smith (1854: 357–358) based his original description of this species on female specimens in which the metasomal tergites of the female have distinct orange-pigmented transverse bands. However, in a majority of the female specimens that I examined, the metasomal tergites are entirely black. This color variation (entirely black metasomal tergites versus black tergites with orange transverse bands) is similar to the color variation displayed by various populations of the widespread X. (N.) frontalis (Hurd 1978: 80–81) and also by X. (N.) nigrocincta Smith which occurs in Argentina, Paraguay, and southern Brazil. The female of X. (S.) simillima superficially resembles females of some of the sympatric species of subgenus Neoxylocopa but can be separated from the species of that subgenus by the lack of the central longitudinal carina on the metasomal sternites.
description: Published as part of Mawdsley, Jonathan R., 2018, New records and diagnostic notes on large carpenter bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: genus Xylocopa Latreille), from the Amazon River basin of South America, pp. 1-15 in Insecta Mundi 631 on page 10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3699701
Morse at Enoshima and Tokyo
Creators: name: Rosenstone, Robert A.
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1984

description: In which our hero sets up a marine laboratory at Enoshima in the
summer of 1877 and then, in the fall, takes up his position as first
professor of Zoology at the Imperial University in Tokyo. And how he
excavates the kitchen middens at Omori and introduces archeology to
Japan; and how he brings his family to live there for two years; and
how he begins to collect pottery; and how he learns how to waste
(enjoy?) time; and how he leaves in 1879 with many interests and ideas
that were not his just three years before.
description: Published - HumsWP-0105.pdf
Xylocopa (Schonnherria) subcyanea Perez 1901
Creators: name: Mawdsley, Jonathan R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Xylocopa
Xylocopa subcyanea

description: Xylocopa (Schonnherria) subcyanea Pérez 1901: 74–75
Fig. 21
Known distribution. Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil (Alagoas, Bahia, Espírito Santo, Goiás, Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais, Pará, Paraná, São Paulo), Paraguay, Uruguay (Hurd 1978: 25). Type locality: “ Brésil (Province de Matto-Grosso)” (Pérez 1901: 75)
Material examined. Brazil: Pará: Cachimbo, VI.1962, M. Alvarenga and F. M. Oliveira (5 ♂); Conceição do Araguaia, II.1960, J. S. P. Costa (3 ♀, 4 males), VII.1959, M. Alvarenga (7 ♂), Óbidos, IX.1959, F. M. Oliveira (2 ♀, 1 ♂).
Notes. The female of this small-bodied species can be readily separated from the other small-bodied species of subgenus Schonnherria in the Amazon basin by the hyaline (as opposed to darkly pigmented) wings,
description: Published as part of Mawdsley, Jonathan R., 2018, New records and diagnostic notes on large carpenter bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: genus Xylocopa Latreille), from the Amazon River basin of South America, pp. 1-15 in Insecta Mundi 631 on page 10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3699701
Tales from the medieval courtroom: the fall and rise of Thomas of Elderfield
Creators: name: Hyams, Paul R.
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1985

description: In the competitive world of medieval saint-cults, each shrine
strove to outdo its rivals in attracting pilgrims and benefactors. One
way to achieve this was to broadcast the saint's miraculous acts as
indications of his power. The more unusual the miracle, the more weight
it carried. Ordinary cures were ten a penny, but the restoration and
regrowth of bodily parts after they had been physically removed -- now
that was something really special. It was the proud boast of a
Worcester monk of the 1230s that Thomas Becket had been the only saint
to manage such a feat, until the local hero, Wulfstan.
description: A note on sources
The basic story comes from R.R. Darlington (ed.), The Vita Wulfstani
of William of Malmesbury (Camden Society xl, 1928), pp. 168-75,
controlled by F.W. Maitland (ed.), Pleas of the Crown for the County
of Gloucester ~ 1221 (1884), no. 87, pp. 21-2.
The two versions of Ailward of Weston's story are to be found in
Materials for the History of Thomas Becket, ed. J.C. Robertson (vols.
i-ii, Rolls Series 1875-6), i. 155-8; ii. 173-82.
There is no recent treatment of English penal history in general or
medieval mutilation. C. W. Hollister, "Royal acts of mutilation: the
case against Henry I", Albion 10 (1978), pp. 330-40 contains an
interesting brief survey of material and views.
Bracton on the Laws and Customs of England ed. G.E. Woodbine and
translated with revisions by S.E. Thorne (4 vols. Cambridge, Mass.
and London, 1968-77) was originally composed within a few years of
Thomas' trial by a member of the court circle that staffed eyre
circuits. I used a number of sections in vol. ii on punishment and
appeals of wounding.
R. Finucane, Miracles and Pilgrims (1977), treats the shrine business
in general; pp. 100-1 contain a brief treatment of our story.

This article was written while the author was a Sherman Fairchild
Distinguished Scholar at the California Institute of Technology. One
of this appointment's ancillary benefits was a brief but pellucid
tutorial on the materials for the section on vision by Professor Derek
H. Fender, Professor of Biology and Applied Science. I am
particularly grateful to him, to John Benton, Nicholas Dirks, Will
Jones, and Eleanor Searle, temporary colleagues and lasting friends
from the Division of Humanities and Social Sciences, who all read and
commented on a preliminary version of the story, and to Caltech an
academic haven for us all. Also to my wife Elaine for everything,
including at least one burnt meal.
description: Published - HumsWP-0107.pdf
Platorchestia platensis
Creators: name: Al-Kandari, Manal
name: Polikarpov, Igor
name: Nithyanandan, Manickam
name: Al-Yamani, Faiza
name: Grintsov, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Talitridae
Platorchestia
Platorchestia platensis

description: 81. Platorchestia platensis (Krøyer, 1845)
Syn.: Orchestia platensis Krøyer, 1845
Regional record: Kuwait: Jones 1986.
Habitat: Supratidal zone; sand, muddy sand under rocks, and pebble.
description: Published as part of Al-Kandari, Manal, Polikarpov, Igor, Nithyanandan, Manickam, Al-Yamani, Faiza & Grintsov, Vladimir, 2023, An annotated checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Kuwait, north-western Arabian Gulf, pp. 1-36 in Zootaxa 5351 (1) on page 24, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8391121
Xylocopa (Schonnherria) varians Smith 1874
Creators: name: Mawdsley, Jonathan R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Xylocopa
Xylocopa varians

description: Xylocopa (Schonnherria) varians Smith 1874: 291–292
Fig. 22
Known distribution. Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil (Amazonas, Espírito Santo, Guanabara, Guapore, Mato Grosso, Paraíba, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo), Colombia, Ecuador, Panamá, Paraguay (Hurd 1978: 26–27; includes multiple named infrasubspecific varieties). Type locality: “South Brazil” (Smith 1874: 292).
Material examined. Ecuador: Rio Yacuambi (1 ♀).
Notes. This specimen was identified and labeled by P. Hurd as X. (S.) varians var. piurensis Cockerell (1912: 492), a form originally described from material collected at Piura in northwestern Peru outside the Amazon basin. Additional manuscript notes from Hurd accompanying the specimens of this species in the USNM collection indicate that Hurd viewed X. (S.) varians as a species complex that may involve multiple species-level taxa. A more comprehensive revisionary treatment of this group is outside the scope of the present paper. From the other Amazon basin species of subgenus Schonnherria, females of X. (S.) varians can be identified by the combination of dark dorsal pubescence, blue dorsal iridescence, and white lateral setae on the metatarsi.
description: Published as part of Mawdsley, Jonathan R., 2018, New records and diagnostic notes on large carpenter bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: genus Xylocopa Latreille), from the Amazon River basin of South America, pp. 1-15 in Insecta Mundi 631 on page 10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3699701
Talitridae Rafinesque 1815
Creators: name: Al-Kandari, Manal
name: Polikarpov, Igor
name: Nithyanandan, Manickam
name: Al-Yamani, Faiza
name: Grintsov, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Talitridae

description: 83. Talitridae gen. sp. +
Regional records: Kuwait: this study (KISR-FM075C/ Amphipoda /076); Saudi Arabia: Basson et al. 1977.
Local distribution and occurrence: Kuwait Bay (Al-Aushairij); rare (2%).
Habitat: Supratidal zone; between algae.
description: Published as part of Al-Kandari, Manal, Polikarpov, Igor, Nithyanandan, Manickam, Al-Yamani, Faiza & Grintsov, Vladimir, 2023, An annotated checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Kuwait, north-western Arabian Gulf, pp. 1-36 in Zootaxa 5351 (1) on page 25, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8391121
Bretton Woods: a retrospective essay
Creators: name: Oliver, Robert W.
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1984

description: Forty years ago, the Articles of Agreement of the World Bank
and the International Monetary Fund were negotiated at Bretton Woods,
New Hampshire. The Bank and the Fund were parts of an overall American
program designed, by redressing the mistakes of the twenties and
thirties, to stimulate international trade and investment so as
to raise living standards throughout the world. It was a program based
on the dreams of economists and brought to fruition in the One World
atmosphere of the administration of Franklin Roosevelt. While their
mode of operating has changed, the Fund and the Bank have maintained
their international approach and are now able for this reason to
intervene in the economies of member countries so as to improve the
economy of the world.
description: Published - HumsWP-0108.pdf