cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Traveling foreshocks and transient foreshock phenomena
Creators: name: Kajdic, Primoz
name: Blanco-Cano, Xochitl
name: Omidi, Nojan
name: Rojas-Castillo, Diana
name: Sibeck, David G.
name: Billingham, Laurence
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 85-02

description: We use the multi-spacecraft capabilities of the Cluster and THEMIS missions to show that two types of foreshock may be detected in spacecraft data. One is the global foreshock that appears upstream of the Earth's quasi-parallel bow-shock under steady or variable interplanetary magnetic field. Another type is a traveling foreshock that is bounded by two rotational discontinuities in the interplanetary magnetic field and propagates along the bow-shock. Foreshock compressional boundaries are found at the edges of both types of foreshock. We show that isolated foreshock cavities are a subset of the traveling foreshock that form when two bounding rotational discontinuities are so close that the ultra-low frequency waves do not develop in the region between them. We also report observations of a spontaneous hot flow anomaly inside a traveling foreshock. This means that other phenomena, such as foreshock cavitons, may also exist inside this type of foreshock. In the second part of this work we present statistical properties of phenomena related to the foreshock, namely foreshock cavities, cavitons, spontaneous hot flow anomalies and foreshock compressional boundaries. We show that spontaneous hot flow anomalies are the most depleted transient structures in terms of the B-field and plasma density inside them and that the foreshock compressional boundaries and foreshock cavities are closely related structures.
description: 21 pages, 16 figures
Formal Solutions for Polarized Radiative Transfer. I. The DELO Family
Creators: name: Janett, Gioele
name: Carlin, Edgar S.
name: Steiner, Oskar
name: Belluzzi, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The discussion regarding the numerical integration of the polarized radiative transfer equation is still open and the comparison between the different numerical schemes proposed by different authors in the past is not fully clear. Aiming at facilitating the comprehension of the advantages and drawbacks of the different formal solvers, this work presents a reference paradigm for their characterization based on the concepts of order of accuracy, stability, and computational cost. Special attention is paid to understand the numerical methods belonging to the Diagonal Element Lambda Operator family, in an attempt to highlight their specificities.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures
title: Vocabulary list (various semantic fields), Chong Lo language, part 4 of 5
title: Liste de vocabulaire (champs sémantiques variés), Chong Lo, partie 4 sur 5
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Michaud, Alexis
name: Martin, Marie Alexandrine
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Chong Lo
subject: cog

description: Vocabulary list (varied semantic fields), Chong Lo, two male speakers, unspecified age. Digitized from Michel Ferlus's copy of Marie Alexandrine Martin's original recording, part 4 of 5
description: Liste de vocabulaire (champs sémantiques variés), Chong Lo, deux informateurs dont l'âge n'est pas précisé, partie 4 sur 5 - [Face 13-B] Enquête linguistique ; phrases ; oppositions …
Additional file 9 of Construction of a high-density SNP-based genetic map and identification of fruit-related QTLs and candidate genes in peach [Prunus persica (L.) Batsch]
Creators: name: Shi, Pei
name: Xu, Ze
name: Zhang, Shaoyu
name: Wang, Xianju
name: Ma, Xiaofei
name: Zheng, Jicheng
name: Xing, Libo
name: Zhang, Dong
name: Ma, Juanjuan
name: Han, Mingyu
name: Zhao, Caiping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 9 Fig. S9 KEGG pathway enrichment analysis for candidate genes of red in flesh.
Additional file 8: of Enrichment of B cell receptor signaling and epidermal growth factor receptor pathways in monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance: a genome-wide genetic interaction study
Creators: name: Subhayan Chattopadhyay
name: Thomsen, Hauke
name: Filho, Miguel Da Silva
name: Weinhold, Niels
name: Hoffmann, Per
name: Nรถthen, Markus
name: Marina, Arendt
name: Karl-Heinz Jรถckel
name: Bรถrge Schmidt
name: Pechlivanis, Sonali
name: Langer, Christian
name: Goldschmidt, Hartmut
name: Hemminki, Kari
name: Fรถrsti, Asta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: All detected pathways mutually discovered in both MAGENTA and PASCAL at a 5% level of combined significance. (DOCX 21 kb)
Screening Effects in Superfluid Nuclear and Neutron Matter within Brueckner Theory
Creators: name: Cao, L. G.
name: Lombardo, U.
name: Schuck, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Effects of medium polarization are studied for $^1S_0$ pairing in neutron and nuclear matter. The screening potential is calculated in the RPA limit, suitably renormalized to cure the low density mechanical instability of nuclear matter. The selfenergy corrections are consistently included resulting in a strong depletion of the Fermi surface. All medium effects are calculated based on the Brueckner theory. The $^1S_0$ gap is determined from the generalized gap equation. The selfenergy corrections always lead to a quenching of the gap, which is enhanced by the screening effect of the pairing potential in neutron matter, whereas it is almost completely compensated by the antiscreening effect in nuclear matter.
description: 8 pages, 6 Postscript figures
Barrier-Certified Adaptive Reinforcement Learning with Applications to Brushbot Navigation
Creators: name: Ohnishi, Motoya
name: Wang, Li
name: Notomista, Gennaro
name: Egerstedt, Magnus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper presents a safe learning framework that employs an adaptive model learning algorithm together with barrier certificates for systems with possibly nonstationary agent dynamics. To extract the dynamic structure of the model, we use a sparse optimization technique. We use the learned model in combination with control barrier certificates which constrain policies (feedback controllers) in order to maintain safety, which refers to avoiding particular undesirable regions of the state space. Under certain conditions, recovery of safety in the sense of Lyapunov stability after violations of safety due to the nonstationarity is guaranteed. In addition, we reformulate an action-value function approximation to make any kernel-based nonlinear function estimation method applicable to our adaptive learning framework. Lastly, solutions to the barrier-certified policy optimization are guaranteed to be globally optimal, ensuring the greedy policy improvement under mild conditions. The resulting framework is validated via simulations of a quadrotor, which has previously been used under stationarity assumptions in the safe learnings literature, and is then tested on a real robot, the brushbot, whose dynamics is unknown, highly complex and nonstationary.
description: \copyright 2019 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works
Cosmic Ray Acceleration in Superbubbles and the Composition of Cosmic Rays
Creators: name: Lingenfelter, R. E.
name: Higdon, J. C.
name: Ramaty, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the evidence for cosmic ray acceleration in the superbubble/hot phase of the interstellar medium, and discuss the implications for the composition of cosmic rays and the structure and evolution of the interstellar medium. We show that the bulk of the galactic supernovae, their expanding remnants, together with their metal-rich grain and gas ejecta, and their cosmic ray accelerating shocks, are all confined within the interiors of superbubbles, generated by the multiple supernova explosions of massive stars formed in giant OB associations. This superbubble/hot phase of the ISM provides throughout the age of the Galaxy a cosmic ray source of essentially constant metallicity for acceleration by the shocks of many supernovae over time scales of a few Myr, consistent with both the Be/Fe evolution and ACE observations of Ni-59/Co-59. We also show that if the refractory cosmic ray metals come from the sputtering of fast refractory grains then the accompanying scattering of ambient gas by these fast grains can also account for the relative abundance of cosmic ray volatiles.
description: latex 8 pages, to appear in Proc. ACE-2000 Symp., AIP Conf. Proc
Milestones and Challenges for Effective International Cooperation in Competition Matters: the Experience of the Slovak NCA
Creators: name: Lovasová, Erica
name: Lukáčová, Daniela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: competition rules
international cooperation
Slovak NCA
cooperation
multinational companies
international cartels
Antimonopoly Ofce of the Slovak Republic
Czech Republic
strengthening the NCAs' powers
bilateral
confdentiality
waiver
decision-making practice
ECN
harmonisation
mergers
cooperation between European national competition authorities
cooperation between NCAs and the EC
Slovakia
CEE countries
NCAs
international business flow
membership of Slovakia
cooperation tools
judges in Slovakia
European Courts
NCA's decision

description: This unit was published in „International Cooperation of Competition Authorities in Europe: from Bilateral Agreements to Transgovernmental Networks” Błachucki, M., ed., (2020). International cooperation is one of key elements of successfully applying competition rules. As business becomes ever more global, there is an inevitable influence also on the assessment of competition. With increasing numbers of international transactions, powerful multinational companies and international cartels, it is all the more necessary for countries to cooperate with each other. The Antimonopoly Office of the Slovak Republic (hereinafter as the ‘Slovak NCA’) does not operate in isolation; on the contrary,it needs strong support from partnering agencies in various forms, either at a regional level or a global level. A number of different possible forms of international cooperation have developed during the existence of the Slovak NCA. We have recapped our overall experience with all of these (either positive or unsuccessful) in the article. The ambition of the article is further to review the existing obstacles to closer cooperation, uncover the main reasons behind unsuccessful attempts at cooperation, and at the same time find a way past these obstacles. The new Directive 2019/1, dealing with strengthening the NCAs’ powers might be an important step towards more effective cooperation. The Slovak NCA’s approach to the amendment of its legislation is described in the article.
description: {"references": ["Council Regulation (EC) No 1/2003 of 16 December 2002 on the implementation of the rules on competition laid down in Articles 81 and 82 of the Treaty, OJ L 1, 4.1.2003, p. 1\u201325.", "Council Regulation (EC) No 139/2004 of 20 January 2004 on the control of concentrations between undertakings, OJ L 24, 29.1.2004, p. 1\u201322.", "Memorandumo spolupr\u00e1ci medzi protimonopoln\u00fdm \u00faradom Slovenskej Republiky a \u00faradom pre ochranu hospod\u00e1rskej s\u00fa\u0165a\u017ee \u010ceskej Republiky (April 16, 2014). Available from: https://www. antimon.gov.sk/data/att/1378.pdf [Accessed September, 12 2020]."]}
Calligraphic Stylisation Learning with a Physiologically Plausible Model of Movement and Recurrent Neural Networks
Creators: name: Berio, Daniel
name: Akten, Memo
name: Leymarie, Frederic Fol
name: Grierson, Mick
name: Plamondon, Réjean
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.6; I.6.8; D.2.2

description: We propose a computational framework to learn stylisation patterns from example drawings or writings, and then generate new trajectories that possess similar stylistic qualities. We particularly focus on the generation and stylisation of trajectories that are similar to the ones that can be seen in calligraphy and graffiti art. Our system is able to extract and learn dynamic and visual qualities from a small number of user defined examples which can be recorded with a digitiser device, such as a tablet, mouse or motion capture sensors. Our system is then able to transform new user drawn traces to be kinematically and stylistically similar to the training examples. We implement the system using a Recurrent Mixture Density Network (RMDN) combined with a representation given by the parameters of the Sigma Lognormal model, a physiologically plausible model of movement that has been shown to closely reproduce the velocity and trace of human handwriting gestures.
description: 8 Pages, Accepted for publication at MOCO '17, 4th International Conference on Movement Computing 28-30 June 2017, London, United Kingdom
Additional file 2: of Perinatal health outcomes and care among asylum seekers and refugees: a systematic review of systematic reviews
Creators: name: Heslehurst, Nicola
name: Brown, Heather
name: Pemu, Augustina
name: Coleman, Hayley
name: Rankin, Judith
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Database searches. A summary of the database search terms used in the search strategy. (DOCX 17 kb)
GMC Collisions as Triggers of Star Formation. VI. Collision-Induced Turbulence
Creators: name: Wu, Benjamin
name: Tan, Jonathan C.
name: Nakamura, Fumitaka
name: Christie, Duncan
name: Li, Qi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate collisions between giant molecular clouds (GMCs) as potential generators of their internal turbulence. Using magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of self-gravitating, magnetized, turbulent, GMCs, we compare kinematic and dynamic properties of dense gas structures formed when such clouds collide compared to those that form in non-colliding clouds as self-gravity overwhelms decaying turbulence. We explore the nature of turbulence in these structures via distribution functions of density, velocity dispersions, virial parameters, and momentum injection. We find that the dense clumps formed from GMC collisions have higher effective Mach number, greater overall velocity dispersions, sustain near-virial equilibrium states for longer times, and are the conduit for injection of turbulent momentum into high density gas at high rates.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures, Accepted for publication in PASJ
РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЕ ГЕЛЬМИНТОВ И СЕЗОННАЯ ДИНАМИКА ИНВАЗИРОВАННОСТИ ИМИ КУЛАНА И ЛОШАДИ ПРЖЕВАЛЬСКОГО В ЭКОЦЕНТРЕ "ДЖЕЙРАН"
Creators: name: Орипов А.О., Исаев Ж.М. Научно исследовательский институт ветеринарии
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Бесспорно, что защита и разведение редких видов животных, с цельюпредотвращения полного исчезновения этих «экзотических» животных, занесенных в«Красную книгу», является важной и всегда актуальной гуманитарной, общественной икультурной проблемой.Важным в решении данной проблемы является и защита редких животных отвредоносного, порой губительного воздействия различных экто- и эндопаразитов, в томчисле гельминтов.
Relations in quantized function algebras
Creators: name: Etingof, Pavel
name: Neshveyev, Sergey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We develop a method to give presentations of quantized function algebras of complex reductive groups. In particular, we give presentations of quantized function algebras of automorphism groups of finite dimensional simple complex Lie algebras.
description: 11 pages
Weil-Petersson Teichmüller space II: smoothness of flow curves of $H^{\frac 32}$-vector fields
Creators: name: Shen, Yuliang
name: Tang, Shuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 30C62, 30F60, 32G15

description: Given a continuous vector field $λ(t, \cdot)$ of Sobolev class $H^{\frac 32}$ on the unit circle $S^1$, the flow maps $η=g(t, \cdot)$ of the differential equation $$ \cases \frac{dη}{dt}=λ(t, η)\\ η(0,ζ)=ζ\endcases $$ are known to be quasisymmetric homeomorphisms. Very recently, Gay-Balmaz-Ratiu [GR] conjectured that the flow curve $g(t, \cdot)$ is in the Weil-Petersson class WP$(S^1)$ and is continuously differentiable with respect to the Hilbert manifold structure of WP$(S^1)$ introduced by Takhtajan-Teo [TT]. The first assertion had already been demonstrated in our previous paper [Sh2]. In this sequel to [Sh2], we will continue to deal with the Weil-Petersson class WP$(S^1)$ and completely solve this conjecture in the affirmative.
description: 24 pages
Dynamical Systems, Topology and Conductivity in Normal Metals in strong magnetic fields
Creators: name: Maltsev, A. Ya.
name: Novikov, S. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We represent here the full description of all asymptotic regimes of conductivity behavior in the so-called "Geometric Strong Magnetic Field limit" in the 3D single crystal normal metals with topologically complicated Fermi surfaces. In particular, new observable integer-valued characteristics of conductivity of the topological origin were introduced by the present authors few years ago; they are based on the Topological Resonance found by the present authors and play the basic role in the total picture. Our investigation is based on the study of dynamical systems on Fermi surfaces for the semi-classical motion of electron in magnetic field realized by the Moscow topological group.
description: 22 pages, 5 eps-figures, Latex
Impact parameter dependence of heavy ion e+ e- pair production to all orders in Z alpha
Creators: name: Baltz, Anthony J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The heavy ion probability for continuum e+ e- pair production has been calculated to all orders in Z alpha as a function of impact parameter. The formula resulting from an exact solution of the semiclassical Dirac equation in the ultrarelativistic limit is evaluated numerically. In a calculation of gamma = 100 colliding Au ions the probability of e+ e- pair production is reduced from the perturbation theory result throughout the impact parameter range.
description: 20 pages, latex, revtex, 6 eps figures. Revised Phys. Rev. C version with minor additions, one figure added, and added references
Phototactic Supersmarticles
Creators: name: Cannon, Sarah
name: Daymude, Joshua J.
name: Savoie, William
name: Warkentin, Ross
name: Li, Shengkai
name: Goldman, Daniel I.
name: Randall, Dana
name: Richa, Andrea W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Smarticles, or smart active particles, are small robots equipped with only basic movement and sensing abilities that are incapable of rotating or displacing individually. We study the ensemble behavior of smarticles, i.e., the behavior a collective of these very simple computational elements can achieve, and how such behavior can be implemented using minimal programming. We show that an ensemble of smarticles constrained to remain close to one another (which we call a supersmarticle), achieves directed locomotion toward or away from a light source, a phenomenon known as phototaxing. We present experimental and theoretical models of phototactic supersmarticles that collectively move with a directed displacement in response to light. The motion of the supersmarticle is approximately Brownian, and is a result of chaotic interactions among smarticles. The system can be directed by introducing asymmetries among the individual smarticle's behavior, in our case by varying activity levels in response to light, resulting in supersmarticle biased motion.
Stable Non-BPS States and Their Holographic Duals
Creators: name: Mukhi, Sunil
name: Suryanarayana, Nemani V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stable non-BPS states can be constructed and studied in a variety of contexts in string theory. Here we review some interesting constructions that arise from suspended and wrapped branes. We also exhibit some stable non-BPS states that have holographic duals.
description: 10 pages, LaTeX, 10 .eps figures (included); based on a talk given at Strings 2000, Michigan
Additional file 1: of Direct and indirect effects of a pH gradient bring insights into the mechanisms driving prokaryotic community structures
Creators: name: Lammel, Daniel
name: Barth, Gabriel
name: Otso Ovaskainen
name: Cruz, Leonardo
name: Josileia Zanatta
name: Ryo, Masahiro
name: Souza, Emanuel De
name: Fábio Pedrosa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Theoretical full diagram and rationally. Figure S1A. Overall theoretical diagram of expected interactions in the pH range between 4 and 6 with the microbial community structure. Boxes represent soil variables and the arrows the interactions (soluble Al+ 3 is toxic for plant roots and some bacteria; Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, and B are nutrients that in high concentrations may be toxic; and P, K, Ca, Mg, and NO3 are nutrients rarely toxic to plants). In this study, the gradient was produced by liming application, with expected direct effect on pH, and Ca and Mg values. The indirect effects are the “spillover” effect of the pH in the other soil and plant variables. Indirect effect 1 is mainly related to the solubility of elements, while indirect effect 2 is related to these effects on plant growth and nutrient cycling. SOM is the abbreviated form for soil organic matter, CEC for cation exchange capacity, and WC for water content. Temperature and WC are considered in this diagram only for the survey day of greenhouse fluxes (proxy for microbial activity). Figure S1B. Effect of pH in the relative availability of important ions related to soil fertility (Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Al, Mo, Cl, P, N, S, B). (PDF 526 kb)
Additional file 1: of Sequential stages and distribution patterns of aging-related tau astrogliopathy (ARTAG) in the human brain
Creators: name: Gabor Kovacs
name: Xie, Sharon
name: Robinson, John
name: Lee, Edward
name: Smith, Douglas
name: Schuck, Theresa
name: Lee, Virginia
name: Trojanowski, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Summary of the statistical method and morphology of astroglial tau pathologies. (PDF 2229 kb)
Transient Gamma Ray Spectrometer Measurements of Gamma-Ray Lines from Novae. II. Constraining the Galactic Nova Rate from a Survey of the Southern Sky during 1995-1997
Creators: name: Harris, M. J.
name: Teegarden, B. J.
name: Cline, T. L.
name: Gehrels, N.
name: Palmer, D. M.
name: Ramaty, R.
name: Seifert, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The good energy resolution (3--4 keV FWHM) of the Transient Gamma Ray Spectrometer (TGRS) on board the WIND spacecraft makes it sensitive to Doppler-shifted outbursts of 511 keV electron-positron annihilation radiation, the reason being that the Doppler shift causes the cosmic line to be slightly offset from a strong instrumental background 511 keV line at rest, which is ubiquitous in space environments. Such a cosmic line (blueshifted) is predicted to arise in classical novae due to the annihilation of positrons from $β$-decay on a timescale of a few hours in an expanding envelope. A further advantage of TGRS - its broad field of view, containing the entire southern ecliptic hemisphere - has enabled us to make a virtually complete and unbiased 3-year search for classical novae at distances up to ~1 kpc. We present negative results of this search, and estimate its implications for the highly-uncertain Galactic classical nova rate and for future space missions.
description: 22 pp. + 3 figs
Formal Solutions for Polarized Radiative Transfer. II. High-order Methods
Creators: name: Janett, Gioele
name: Steiner, Oskar
name: Belluzzi, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When integrating the radiative transfer equation for polarized light, the necessity of high-order numerical methods is well known. In fact, well-performing high-order formal solvers enable higher accuracy and the use of coarser spatial grids. Aiming to provide a clear comparison between formal solvers, this work presents different high-order numerical schemes and applies the systematic analysis proposed by Janett et al. (2017), emphasizing their advantages and drawbacks in terms of order of accuracy, stability, and computational cost.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Elements of an Effective Antitrust Compliance Programme
Creators: name: Heckenberger, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: antitrust compliance programme
individual compliance policy
company-wide compliance programmes
corporate citizenship
antitrust compliance programs
management of companies
antitrust violations
Antitrust Division
US Department of Justice
landmark policy
instrumentalisations
ICN
corporate compliance programme
antitrust violation
leniency programme
code of conduct
compliance programmes
Corporate Compliance Programmes
Compliance Management System
CMS
National Competition Authorities
political implications
International Competition Network
European Competition Network
industry involved
geographic footprint
regulatory landscape
company's operation
serious antitrust violation
antitrust authorities
aforementioned incentive systems
antitrust enforcement

description: This unit was published in „International Cooperation of Competition Authorities in Europe: from Bilateral Agreements to Transgovernmental Networks” Błachucki, M., ed., (2020). Over the last 15 to 20 years, compliance in the corporate sector has taken a very dynamic development. Hardly any company, and least all of the large and multinational companies, can manage without an individual compliance policy and company-wide compliance programmes, which is also a sign of good corporate citizenship. The implementation of effective antitrust compliance programmes plays an important role for companies seeking to comply with antitrust rules and regulations. An increasing number of jurisdictions have introduced the possibility to use effective antitrust compliance programmes as a mitigating factor for calculating the fines for antitrust violations. To this end, companies need to know the regulator‘s expectations as to the components of an effective antitrust compliance programme. The following article looks at the decisive elements for such a programme. It refers especially to the new and relatively detailed guidance that has been issued by the Antitrust Division of the U.S. Department of Justice. In 2019, the DOJ gave up its longstanding policy of categorically rejecting any consideration of effective antitrust compliance programmes and announced a landmark policy shift through acknowledging the positive aspects of such programmes. For regulators, in order to promote competition, it is still necessary to cooperate and harmonise their activities to strike the right balance between positive and negative incentives for companies seeking to comply with antitrust rules and regulations. Leniency programmes and antitrust compliance programmes are the cornerstones of preserving the positive impacts of effective competition on social and economic wealth of a society.
Excited-State Density Distributions of Neutron-Rich Unstable Nuclei
Creators: name: Terasaki, J.
name: Engel, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate densities of excited states in the quasiparticle random-phase approximation (QRPA)with Skyrme interactions and volume pairing. We focus on low-energy peaks/bumps in the strength functions of a range of Ca, Ni, and Sn isotopes for J pi = 0+, 1-, and 2+. We define an "emitted-neutron number", which we then use to distinguish localized states from scattering-like states. The degree of delocalization either increases as the neutron-drip line is approached or stays high between the stability line and the drip line. In the 2+ channel of Sn, however, the low-lying states, not even counting surface vibrations, are still fairly well localized on average, even at the neutron drip line.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
title: Vocabulary list, Cardamom Khmer (Chanthaburi)
title: Liste de vocabulaire, khmer des Cardamomes (Chanthaburi)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Michaud, Alexis
name: Martin, Marie Alexandrine
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cardamom Khmer
subject: khm

description: Vocabulary list for the Cardamom Khmer (Chanthaburi). The speaker is a man, unspecified age. Digitized from Michel Ferlus's copy of Marie Alexandrine Martin's original recording.
description: Liste de vocabulaire, Khmer des Cardamomes (Chanthaburi), par un locuteur dont l'âge n'est pas précisé - [Face 7-A] Récits ; vocabulaire
Classification of Conformality Models Based on Nonabelian Orbifolds
Creators: name: Frampton, Paul H.
name: Kephart, Thomas W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A systematic analysis is presented of compactifications of the IIB superstring on $AdS_5 \times S^5/Γ$ where $Γ$ is a non-abelian discrete group. Every possible $Γ$ with order $g \leq 31$ is considered. There exist 45 such groups but a majority cannot yield chiral fermions due to a certain theorem that is proved. The lowest order to embrace the nonSUSY standard $SU(3) \times SU(2) \times U(1)$ model with three chiral families is $Γ= D_4 \times Z_3$, with $g=24$; this is the only successful model found in the search. The consequent uniqueness of the successful model arises primarily from the scalar sector, prescribed by the construction, being sufficient to allow the correct symmetry breakdown.
description: 121 pages (sorry) LATEX and one JPG figure
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00538
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00538, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Fast Path Localization on Graphs via Multiscale Viterbi Decoding
Creators: name: Yang, Yaoqing
name: Chen, Siheng
name: Maddah-Ali, Mohammad Ali
name: Grover, Pulkit
name: Kar, Soummya
name: Kovačević, Jelena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: We consider a problem of localizing a path-signal that evolves over time on a graph. A path-signal can be viewed as the trajectory of a moving agent on a graph in several consecutive time points. Combining dynamic programming and graph partitioning, we propose a path-localization algorithm with significantly reduced computational complexity. We analyze the localization error for the proposed approach both in the Hamming distance and the destination's distance between the path estimate and the true path using numerical bounds. Unlike usual theoretical bounds that only apply to restricted graph models, the obtained numerical bounds apply to all graphs and all non-overlapping graph-partitioning schemes. In random geometric graphs, we are able to derive a closed-form expression for the localization error bound, and a tradeoff between localization error and the computational complexity. Finally, we compare the proposed technique with the maximum likelihood estimate under the path constraint in terms of computational complexity and localization error, and show significant speedup (100 times) with comparable localization error (4 times) on a graph from real data. Variants of the proposed technique can be applied to tracking, road congestion monitoring, and brain signal processing.
description: submitted
Temperature Profiles of Accretion Disks around Rapidly Rotating Neutron Stars in General Relativity and Implications for Cygnus X-2
Creators: name: Bhattacharyya, S.
name: Thampan, A. V.
name: Misra, R.
name: Datta, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the temperature profiles of (thin) accretion disks around rapidly rotating neutron stars (with low surface magnetic fields), taking into account the full effects of general relativity. We then consider a model for the spectrum of the X-ray emission from the disk, parameterized by the mass accretion rate, the color temperature and the rotation rate of the neutron star. We derive constraints on these parameters for the X-ray source Cygnus X-2 using the estimates of the maximum temperature in the disk along with the disk and boundary layer luminosities, using the spectrum inferred from the EXOSAT data. Our calculations suggest that the neutron star in Cygnus X-2 rotates close to the centrifugal mass-shed limit. Possible constraints on the neutron star equation of state are also discussed.
description: 18 pages, 9 figs., 2 tables, uses psbox.tex and emulateapj5.sty. Submitted to ApJ
title: Vocabulary list (various semantic fields), Chong Lo language, part 5 of 5
title: Liste de vocabulaire (champs sémantiques variés), Chong Lo, partie 5 sur 5
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Michaud, Alexis
name: Martin, Marie Alexandrine
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Chong Lo
subject: cog

description: Vocabulary list (varied semantic fields), Chong Lo, two male speakers, unspecified age. Digitized from Michel Ferlus's copy of Marie Alexandrine Martin's original recording, part 5 of 5
description: Liste de vocabulaire (champs sémantiques variés), Chong Lo, deux informateurs dont l'âge n'est pas précisé, partie 5 sur 5 - [Face 14-A] … oppositions
Spin ordered phase transitions in isospin asymmetric nuclear matter
Creators: name: Isayev, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The possibility of appearance of spin polarized states in nuclear matter is studied within the framework of a Fermi liquid theory with Skyrme effective forces in a wide range of isospin asymmetries and densities. There are a few possible scenarios of spin ordered phase transitions: (a) nuclear matter with SLy4 interaction undergoes at some critical density a phase transition to a spin polarized state with the oppositely directed spins of neutrons and protons; (b) in nuclear matter with SkI5 interaction a spin polarized state with the like-directed neutron and proton spins is formed; (c) nuclear matter with SkI3 interaction under increasing density, at first, undergoes a phase transition to the state with the opposite directions of neutron and proton spins, which goes over at larger density to the state with the same direction of nucleon spins. Spin polarized states at strong excess neutrons over protons are accompanied by the long tails in the density profiles of the neutron spin polarization parameter near the critical density, if the energy gain of the transition from the nonpolarized state to the polarized one is the decreasing function of isospin asymmetry (SLy4 force). In the opposite case, if the energy gain is increased with isospin asymmetry, there are no long tails in the density distribution of the neutron spin polarization parameter (SkI3, SkI5 forces).
description: Version accepted for publication in PRC
Additional file 7: of Enrichment of B cell receptor signaling and epidermal growth factor receptor pathways in monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance: a genome-wide genetic interaction study
Creators: name: Subhayan Chattopadhyay
name: Thomsen, Hauke
name: Filho, Miguel Da Silva
name: Weinhold, Niels
name: Hoffmann, Per
name: Nรถthen, Markus
name: Marina, Arendt
name: Karl-Heinz Jรถckel
name: Bรถrge Schmidt
name: Pechlivanis, Sonali
name: Langer, Christian
name: Goldschmidt, Hartmut
name: Hemminki, Kari
name: Fรถrsti, Asta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology

description: MAGENTA gene set enrichment analysis results at 1% level of significance. (DOCX 20 kb)
Dyonic Integrable Models
Creators: name: Gomes, J. F.
name: Gueuvoghlanian, E. P.
name: Sotkov, G. M.
name: Zimerman, A. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A class of non abelian affine Toda models arising from the axial gauged two-loop WZW model is presented. Their zero curvature representation is constructed in terms of a graded Kac-Moody algebra. It is shown that the discrete multivacua structure of the potential together with non abelian nature of the zero grade subalgebra allows soliton solutions with non trivial electric and topological charges. The dressing transformation is employed to explicitly construct one and two soliton solutions and their bound states in terms of the tau functions. A discussion of the classical spectra of such solutions and the time delays are given in detail.
description: Latex 30 pages, corrected some typos
Asymptotics of extreme statistics of escape time in 1,2 and 3-dimensional diffusions
Creators: name: Basnayake, Kanishka
name: Guerrier, Claire
name: Schuss, Zeev
name: Holcman, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Subcellular Processes (q-bio.SC)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 60H30 60-08 82C41

description: The first of $N$ identical independently distributed (i.i.d.) Brownian trajectories that arrives to a small target, sets the time scale of activation, which in general is much faster than the arrival to the target of only a single trajectory. Analytical asymptotic expressions for the minimal time is notoriously difficult to compute in general geometries. We derive here asymptotic laws for the probability density function of the first and second arrival times of a large number of i.i.d. Brownian trajectories to a small target in 1,2, and 3 dimensions and study their range of validity by stochastic simulations. The results are applied to activation of biochemical pathways in cellular transduction.
description: 6 figs
CYPRA EC PREPARATINING ECHKILARNING JUNXO'RLARIGA NISBATAN INSEKTITSID TA'SIRI
Creators: name: Boltayev D.M. - tayanch doktorant Pulotov F.S., v.f.f.d. (ilmiy rahbar) Ismoilov A.Sh. - kichik ilmiy xodim Rahimov M.Yu. v.f.f.d. (PhD), katta ilmiy xodim Djalolov A.A. - tayanch doktorant Veterinariya ilmiy-tadqiqot instituti
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Maqolada echkilarning junxo‘rlari - Bovicola caprae ektoparazitlariganisbatan laboratoriya sharoitida Cypra EC 25 % preparatining insektitsidlik xususiyatlari, suvliemulsiyasining eng minimal va samarali konsentratsiyalari bo‘yicha ma’lumotlar bayon etilgan.
TGRS Observations of Positron Annihilation in Classical Novae
Creators: name: Harris, M. J.
name: Palmer, D. M.
name: Naya, J. E.
name: Teegarden, B. J.
name: Cline, T. L.
name: Gehrels, N.
name: Ramaty, R.
name: Seifert, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The TGRS experiment on board the Wind spacecraft has many advantages as a sky monitor --- broad field of view (~2 pi) centered on the south ecliptic pole), long life (1994-present), and stable low background and continuous coverage due to Wind's high altitude high eccentricity orbit. The Ge detector has sufficient energy resolution (3-4 keV at 511 keV) to resolve a cosmic positron annihilation line from the strong background annihilation line from beta-decays induced by cosmic ray impacts on the instrument, if the cosmic line is Doppler-shifted by this amount. Such lines (blueshifted) are predicted from nucleosynthesis in classical novae. We have searched the entire TGRS database for 1995-1997 for this line, with negative results. In principle such a search could yield an unbiased upper limit on the highly-uncertain Galactic nova rate. We carefully examined the times around the known nova events during this period, also with negative results. The upper limit on the nova line flux in a 6-hr interval is typically <3.8 E-3 photon/(cm2 s) at 4.6 sigma. We performed the same analysis for times around the outburst of Nova Vel 1999, obtaining a worse limit due to recent degradation of the detector response caused by cosmic ray induced damage.
description: 5 pp. inc. 3 figs. Proc. 5th Compton Symposium (AIP Conf. Series), ed. M. McConnell, in press
The EU Merger Working Group: Looking Through the Rear View Mirror
Creators: name: Bardong, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: EU Merger Working Group
cooperation between NCAs
merger control
interpretation of EU rules
mutual trust
MWG
NCAs
EU Commission
informal transnational network
EU rules
European Competition Network
ECN
national competition authorities
European Competition Authorities
ECA
NCA-cooperation
merger network

description: This unit was published in „International Cooperation of Competition Authorities in Europe: from Bilateral Agreements to Transgovernmental Networks” Błachucki, M., ed., (2020). The article provides the author’s personal perspective on the establishment and works of the MWG and describing the functions of a closed and informal transnational network of European NCAs in the following aspects: policy development and the guidance document on NCA-cooperation; as a platform for the exchange of experiences between NCAs for current issues regarding the interpretation of EU rules; as a forum for new and sometimes controversial ideas and space for discussions in conflict; and as an incubator for building up mutual trust.
description: {"references": ["MWG, Best Practices on Cooperation between EU National Competition Authorities in Merger Review (2011) [adopted November, 8 2011]. Available from: http://www.ec.europa.eu/competition/ecn/ nca_best_practices_merger_review_en.pdf [Accessed January, 12 2020]; EC, European Competition Network Cooperation in Merger Control. Available from: http://www.ec.europa.eu/competition/ecn/ mergers.html [Accessed January, 12 2020].", "MWG, Public Interest Regimes in the European Union \u2013 differences and similarities in approach. Final Report of the EU Merger Working Group, March, 10 2016. Available from: https://ec.europa. eu/competition/ecn/mwg_public_interest_regimes_en.pdf [Accessed January, 4 2020].", "MWG, Report: Information requirements for merger notifcation. Available from: http://www. ec.europa.eu/competition/ecn/mir_report_en.pdf [Accessed January, 5 2020] at the end.", "See EC, European Competition Network Cooperation in merger control. Available from: http://www. ec.europa.eu/competition/ecn/mergers.html [Accessed January, 12 2020].", "Autorit\u00e9 de la concurrence, Pour un contr\u00f4le des concentrations plus simple, coh\u00e9rent et strat\u00e9gique en Europe, Une r\u00e9forme \u00abgagnant-gagnant\u00bb au service de la comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9, Rapport au Ministre de l'\u00c9conomie et des Finances, December, 16 2013, Paris (rapporteur, charg\u00e9 de mission: Fabien Zivy). Available from: http://www.economie.gouv.fr/fles/rapport_concentrations-transfrontalieres.pdf [Accessed January, 5 2020]; English translation available from: www.economie.gouv.fr/fles/rapport_concentrations-transfrontalieres_en.pdf [Accessed January, 5 2020]"]}