cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Posteriori dietary patterns, insulin resistance, and diabetes risk by Hispanic/Latino heritage in the HCHS/SOL cohort
Creators: name: Perreira, Krista M.
name: Daviglus, Martha L.
name: Talavera, Gregory A.
name: Mattei, Josiemer
name: Mossavar-Rahmani, Yasmin
name: Albrecht, Sandra S.
name: Van Horn, Linda
name: Gallo, Linda C.
name: Sotres-Alvarez, Daniela
name: Maldonado, Luis E.
name: LeCroy, Madison N.
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2022

description:
Objective We examined links among dietary patterns (DPs), insulin resistance (IR), and diabetes risk by heritage in the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos. Methods Hispanics/Latinos of Cuban, Dominican, Mexican, Puerto Rican, Central American, and South American heritage aged 18–74 years and diabetes-free completed two 24 h dietary recalls at baseline (2008–2011) and provided 6-year follow-up data (2014–2017; n = 7774). We classified 6-year IR status [improved, unchanged (referent), worsened] using a 1-SD change in fasting insulin between visits and defined incident diabetes based on American Diabetes Association criteria. We derived heritage-specific DPs via principal factor analysis and estimated their associations with 6-year IR status (multinomial) and incident diabetes (binary) using complex survey-based logistic regression. Results Five overarching DPs based on high-loading foods were shared by two or more heritage groups: “Burger, Fries, & Soft Drinks”; “White Rice, Beans, & Red Meats”; “Fish & Whole Grains”; “Cheese & Sweets”; and “Stew & Corn”. Comparing highest-to-lowest DP quintiles, the Dominican “Burger, Fries, & Soft Drinks” and Cuban “White Rice, Beans, & Red Meats” DPs were associated with worsened 6-year IR status (log-odds: 2.35, 95% CI: 1.02, 3.68, Ptrend = 0.037 and log-odds: 1.27, 95% CI: 0.49, 2.06, Ptrend = 0.009, respectively). The Puerto Rican “Burger, Fries, & Soft Drinks” and the Central American “White Rice, Beans, & Red Meats” DPs were associated with greater diabetes incidence (OR: 3.00, 95% CI:1.50, 5.99 and OR: 2.41, 95% CI: 1.05, 5.50, respectively). Conclusions A diet characterized by higher intakes of burgers, fries, and soft drinks and another characterized by higher intakes of white rice, beans, and red meats may be adversely associated with IR and diabetes risk in some Hispanic/Latino heritage groups. Future work is needed to offer more heritage-specific dietary guidance for diabetes prevention in this population.
An investigation into the effect of in utero hypoxia on cerebral blood vessels and brain activity in late gestation fetal sheep.
Creators: name: Baburamani, Ana Aradhna
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Fetal hypoxia contributes significantly to the pathogenesis of permanent perinatal brain injury. Cerebrovascular pathology following hypoxia can lead to devastating and debilitating brain injury, such as that seen following stroke and haemorrhage, but the effect of in utero fetal hypoxia on the developing cerebrovasculature is not well understood. In the adult brain, robust up-regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) occurs following hypoxia and cerebral ischemia which results in the formation of new blood vessels, as an adaptive response to protect and repair the brain from hypoxic injury. However, newly-formed blood vessels are fragile and prone to rupture.
The aims of the studies described in this thesis were to determine how a single brief, but severe episode of fetal hypoxia in late gestation in sheep affects VEGF expression and the cerebral vasculature. We also determined the effects of this global hypoxia on fetal and neonatal behaviour to determine if the fetal brain can repair itself following a single brief hypoxic insult. The results show that 48 h after an in utero hypoxic insult, produced by 10 min of complete umbilical cord occlusion, the distribution of mean blood vessel size is greater in white matter but not gray matter, and there was greater blood vessel-associated VEGF expression white matter compared to gray matter. This was associated with disruption in blood brain barrier (BBB) permeability seen by increased extravasation of plasma albumin in white matter. When the fetuses were left in utero (5 – 10 days following UCO) until the onset of labour, increased VEGFR-2 expression was again seen in white, not gray matter.
These studies highlight the importance of assessing VEGF/VEGFR system following in utero hypoxia in the developing fetal brain. Studies assessing both fetal and newborn behaviour following in utero global hypoxia showed that fetal electrocortical (ECoG) activity and breathing movements were disturbed throughout late gestation, and after birth there were delays in the newborn lamb achieving important behavioural milestones such as the ability to stand, use all four legs, and find the udder and suckle. Therefore, it is concluded that an antepartum hypoxic event late in gestation does not result in the fetal brain being able to recover fully, resulting in persistent and profound changes in brain structure and pre- and post-natal behaviour.
Additional file 2 of Evaluation and guide for embedding opioid use disorder education in health professions’ curricula
Creators: name: Salvador, Julie G.
name: Bolaños-Sacoman, Sindy L.
name: Katzman, Joanna G.
name: Morrison, Ann E.
name: Fox, Lindsay E.
name: Schneider, Jennifer S.
name: Bhatt, Snehal R.
name: Kincaid, Tyler W.
name: Waldorf, V. Ann
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 2
Relative contagiousness of emerging virus variants: An analysis of the Alpha, Delta, and Omicron SARS-CoV-2 variants
Creators: name: Hansen, Peter Reinhard
Publisher: name: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Year: 2022

description:
We propose a simple dynamic model for estimating the relative contagiousness of two virus variants. Maximum likelihood estimation and inference is conveniently invariant to variation in the total number of cases over the sample period and can be expressed as a logistic regression. We apply the model to Danish SARS-CoV-2 variant data. We estimate the reproduction numbers of Alpha and Delta to be larger than that of the ancestral variant by a factor of 1.51 [CI 95%: 1.50, 1.53] and 3.28 [CI 95%: 3.01, 3.58], respectively. In a predominately vaccinated population, we estimate Omicron to be 3.15 [CI 95%: 2.83, 3.50] times more infectious than Delta. Forecasting the proportion of an emerging virus variant is straight forward and we proceed to show how the effective reproduction number for a new variant can be estimated without contemporary sequencing results. This is useful for assessing the state of the pandemic in real time as we illustrate empirically with the inferred effective reproduction number for the Alpha variant.
Supplement_Table_2 – Supplemental material for Hospital outcomes and cumulative burden from complications in type 2 diabetic sepsis patients: a cohort study using administrative and hospital-based databases
Creators: name: Hsieh, Ming-Shun
name: Sung-Yuan Hu
name: Chorng-Kuang How
name: Chen-June Seak
name: Hsieh, Vivian Chia-Rong
name: Lin, Jin-Wei
name: Pau-Chung Chen
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111403 Paediatrics
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, Supplement_Table_2 for Hospital outcomes and cumulative burden from complications in type 2 diabetic sepsis patients: a cohort study using administrative and hospital-based databases by Ming-Shun Hsieh, Sung-Yuan Hu, Chorng-Kuang How, Chen-June Seak, Vivian Chia-Rong Hsieh, Jin-Wei Lin and Pau-Chung Chen in Therapeutic Advances in Endocrinology and Metabolism
Evaluating Triple Therapy Treatment Pathways in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): A Machine-Learning Predictive Model
Creators: name: Stiegler, Marjorie
name: Liu, Yuhang
name: Oakland, Todd
name: Bogart, Michael
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022

description:
Purpose: Inhaled triple therapy (TT) comprising a long-acting muscarinic antagonist, long-acting β2 agonist, and inhaled corticosteroid is recommended for symptomatic chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients, or those at risk of exacerbation. However, it is not well understood which patient characteristics contribute most to future exacerbation risk. This study assessed patient predictors associated with future exacerbation time following initiation of TT. Patients and Methods: This retrospective cohort study used data from the Optum™ Clinformatics™ Data Mart, a large health claims database in the United States. COPD patients who initiated TT between January 2008 and March 2018 (index) were eligible. Patients were required to be aged ≥18 years at index and have continuous enrollment for the 12 months prior to index (baseline) and the 12 months following index (follow-up). Patients who had received TT during baseline were excluded. Data from eligible patients were analyzed using a reverse engineering forward simulation machine learning platform to predict future COPD exacerbation time. Results: Data from 73,625 patients were included. The model found that prior exacerbation was largely correlated with post-index exacerbation time; patients who had ≥4 exacerbation episodes during baseline had an average increase of 32.4 days post-index exacerbation, compared with patients with no exacerbations during baseline. Likewise, ≥2 inpatient visits (effect size 27.1 days), the use of xanthines (effect size 11.5 days), or rheumatoid arthritis (effect size 6.4 days) during baseline were associated with increased exacerbation time. Conversely, diagnosis of anemia (effect size -5.68 days), or oral corticosteroids in the past month (effect size -3.43 days) were associated with reduced exacerbation time. Conclusion: Frequent prior exacerbations, healthcare resource utilization, xanthine use, and rheumatoid arthritis were the strongest factors predicting the future increase of exacerbations. These results improve our understanding of exacerbation risk among COPD patients initiating triple therapy.
Supplemental Material, PPO875419_suppl_mat - Filling in the Blanks: What Restaurant Patrons Assume About Missing Sanitation Inspection Grades
Creators: name: Nikolos Gurney
name: Loewenstein, George
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 150402 Hospitality Management
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Supplemental Material, PPO875419_suppl_mat for Filling in the Blanks: What Restaurant Patrons Assume About Missing Sanitation Inspection Grades by Nikolos Gurney and George Loewenstein in Journal of Public Policy & Marketing
The effect of a deep-learning tool on dentists’ performances in detecting apical radiolucencies on periapical radiographs
Creators: name: Hamdan, Manal H
name: Tuzova, Lyudmila
name: Mol, André
name: Tyndall, Donald A
name: Tuzoff, Dmitry
name: Tawil, Peter Z
Publisher: name: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Year: 2022

description:
OBJECTIVES: To determine the efficacy of a deep-learning (DL) tool in assisting dentists in detecting apical radiolucencies on periapical radiographs. METHODS: Sixty-eight intraoral periapical radiographs with CBCT-proven presence or absence of apical radiolucencies were selected to serve as the testing subset. Eight readers examined the subset, denoted the positions of apical radiolucencies, and used a 5-point confidence scale to score each radiolucency. The same subset was assessed by readers under two conditions: with and without Denti.AI DL tool predictions. For the two sessions, the performance of the readers was compared. The comparison was performed with the alternate free response receiver operating characteristic (AFROC) methodology. RESULTS: Localization of lesion accuracy (AFROC-AUC), specificity and sensitivity (by lesion) detection demonstrated improvements in the DL aided session in comparison with the unaided reading session. Subgroup performance analysis revealed an increase in sensitivity for small radiolucencies and in radiolucencies located apical to endodontically treated teeth.. CONCLUSION: The study revealed that the DL technology (Denti.AI) enhances dental professionals' abilities to detect apical radiolucencies on intraoral radiographs. ADVANCES IN KNOWLEDGE: DL tools have the potential to improve diagnostic efficacy of dentists in identifying apical radiolucencies on periapical radiographs.
Supplemental Material, suppl-_Fig_6_-_Hope_Herth_Index_score_for_each_participant_(1)_(2)_(1) - Patterns of Religiosity, Death Anxiety, and Hope in a Population of Community-Dwelling Palliative Care Patients in New Zealand—What Gives Hope If Religion Can’t?
Creators: name: Byrne, Catherine M.
name: Morgan, Deidre D.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care

description: Supplemental Material, suppl-_Fig_6_-_Hope_Herth_Index_score_for_each_participant_(1)_(2)_(1) for Patterns of Religiosity, Death Anxiety, and Hope in a Population of Community-Dwelling Palliative Care Patients in New Zealand—What Gives Hope If Religion Can’t? by Catherine M. Byrne and Deidre D. Morgan in American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine®
Moenkhausia latissima Eigenmann 1908
Creators: name: Escobar-Camacho, Daniel
name: Valdiviezo-Rivera, Jonathan
name: Carrillo-Moreno, Carolina
name: Argüello, Pablo
name: Swing, Kelly
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Characiformes
Characidae
Moenkhausia
Moenkhausia latissima

description: Moenkhausia latissima Eigenmann 1908
Distribution
Upper Amazon.
description: Published as part of Escobar-Camacho, Daniel, Valdiviezo-Rivera, Jonathan, Carrillo-Moreno, Carolina, Argüello, Pablo & Swing, Kelly, 2025, Exceptional concentration of fish diversity in Yasuní National Park, Ecuador (Napo River Basin), pp. e 136476 in Biodiversity Data Journal 13 on page e136476, DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.13.e136476
Code_book_for_Minority_Interest_Group_Database_Additional – Supplemental material for Diversity and Minority Interest Group Advocacy in Congress
Creators: name: Minta, Michael D.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental material, Code_book_for_Minority_Interest_Group_Database_Additional for Diversity and Minority Interest Group Advocacy in Congress by Michael D. Minta in Political Research Quarterly
Committee_Policy_Agendas_Codebook – Supplemental material for Diversity and Minority Interest Group Advocacy in Congress
Creators: name: Minta, Michael D.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental material, Committee_Policy_Agendas_Codebook for Diversity and Minority Interest Group Advocacy in Congress by Michael D. Minta in Political Research Quarterly
title: Identifizierung von minderwertigen und gefälschten Arzneimitteln in Ländern mit niedrigem und mittlerem Einkommen durch Screening-Technologien
Creators: name: Gnegel, Gesa Tabea
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Gesundheit , Globale Gesundheit , Arzneimittel , Fälschung , Qualität , NIR , Afrika , Screening
subject: 500
subject: Arzneimittelqualität
subject: minderwertige Arzneimittel
subject: Arzneimittelfälschungen
subject: Länder mit niedrigem und mittlerem Einkommen
subject: COVID-19
subject: Pandemie
subject: Dünnschichtchromatographie

description: Minderwertige und gefälschte Arzneimittel bedrohen die Gesundheit von Patient:innen weltweit aber besonders in Ländern mit niedrigem und mittlerem Einkommen (LMICs). Schätzungen der WHO zufolge ist in diesen Regionen jedes zehnte Arzneimittel minderwertig oder gefälscht. Für die rasche Identifizierung solcher Produkte ist in den letzten Jahren eine Vielzahl von Screening-Technologien entwickelt worden. Daten über Kosten, Nutzen und Limitationen in der praktischen Anwendung fehlen jedoch für viele dieser Technologien. Diese Doktorarbeit wertet daher den routinemäßigen Einsatz der Screening-Technologie GPHF-Minilab® durch 16 kirchliche Gesundheitsorganisationen in 13 LMICs im Zeitraum 2019-2020 aus. Insgesamt wurden 34 vermutlich gefälschte Produkte identifiziert und an die WHO gemeldet. Dies führte zu mehreren (inter-)nationalen Warnmeldungen. Im Jahr des Ausbruches der COVID-19 Pandemie (2020) wurden mehr Fälschungen gefunden als im Vorjahr (2019). Der Anstieg ging insbesondere auf gefälschte Chloroquin-Präparate zurück. Chloroquin wurde zu Pandemiebeginn als Behandlungsoption bei COVID-19 diskutiert. Mit Verbrauchsmaterialkosten von 7,45€ pro Probe erwies sich das Minilab® als preisgünstige und wirksame Screening-Technologie. Mit tragbaren NIR-Spektrometern können schnelle und nicht-destruktive Probenmessungen durchgeführt werden. Die für ihren Einsatz als Screening-Technologien benötigten Spektraldatenbanken und multivariaten Auswertungsverfahren sind derzeit Gegenstand der Forschung. In dieser Doktorarbeit wurde für das tragbare Spektrometer NIR-S-G1 eine auf dem Verfahren der Hauptkomponentenanalyse basierende Methode zur Verifizierung unentbehrlicher Wirkstoffe in Tabletten erstellt, validiert und auf ihre Eignung zur Identifizierung von Arzneimittelfälschungen untersucht. Mit der entwickelten Methode konnten Tabletten anhand der enthaltenen Wirkstoffe unterschieden und alle untersuchten Fälschungen, die den deklarierten Wirkstoff nicht oder in deutlich zu geringen Mengen enthielten, als solche identifiziert werden. In einem Nebenprojekt dieser Doktorarbeit, wurde der Gehalt des Konservierungsmittels Benzylalkohol in Oxytocin-Injektionen bestimmt, die im Rahmen einer Feldstudie in Rwanda gesammelt wurden. Es zeigte sich, dass bei einem Hersteller der Benzylalkoholgehalt zwischen 0,9% und 0,0018% schwankte, was grobe Verstöße gegen die Gute Herstellungspraxis nahelegt.
ACR890087 Supplemental Material1 - Supplemental material for Reporting and handling of equivocal imaging findings in diagnostic studies of bone metastasis in prostate cancer
Creators: name: Petersen, Lars J
name: Johansen, Martin N
name: Strandberg, Jesper
name: Stenholt, Louise
name: Zacho, Helle D
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110320 Radiology and Organ Imaging
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, ACR890087 Supplemental Material1 for Reporting and handling of equivocal imaging findings in diagnostic studies of bone metastasis in prostate cancer by Lars J Petersen, Martin N Johansen, Jesper Strandberg, Louise Stenholt and Helle D Zacho in Acta Radiologica
Measuring anti-transgender stigma in low-income and middle-income countries: a scoping review protocol
Creators: name: Goldenberg, Tamar
name: Barrington, Clare
name: Tanner, Amanda E
name: Erausquin, Jennifer Toller
name: Mertus, Sulianie
name: Jibriel, Mohammed Sheikh Eldin
Publisher: name: BMJ
Year: 2022

description:
INTRODUCTION: Globally, transgender and other gender diverse (trans) people face pervasive stigma, which contributes to health inequities across multiple health outcomes. Stigma is a fundamental cause of health inequities because it simultaneously limits access to resources, contributes to systemic vulnerability and generates chronic stress. Anti-trans stigma occurs across multiple socioecological levels, resulting in multiple possible definitions and measurements of trans stigma. Understanding how trans stigma has been measured in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs) is critical to health promotion efforts for trans communities. Accordingly, this scoping review will identify and examine how anti-trans stigma has been measured in existing LMIC-specific research to inform best practices for measurement of anti-trans stigma that includes consideration of local context. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This is the protocol for a scoping review of anti-trans stigma in LMICs. We will search (from January 2001 to December 2021) PubMed, WHO Global Medicus and EBSCO. Study selection will conform to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews Checklist. Original studies in English, Spanish, Arabic or Russian will be included. Reviewers will independently screen all citations, full-text articles and abstract data. Data analysis will involve quantitative and qualitative methods. A narrative summary of findings will be conducted. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: As a scoping review (no direct interaction with participants), this study is exempt from human subjects oversight. Understanding context-specific ways to measure anti-trans stigma is urgently needed to support trans health globally. The planned scoping review will help to address this gap. Results of the review will be disseminated in a peer-reviewed journal and likely in other media such as conferences, seminars and symposia. PROTOCOL REGISTRATION NUMBER: osf.io/qcs2v.
Reliably Assessing Duration of Protection for Coronavirus Disease 2019 Vaccines
Creators: name: Krause, Philip R
name: Zeng, Donglin
name: Fleming, Thomas R
name: Lin, Dan-Yu
name: Gu, Yu
Publisher: name: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Year: 2022

description:
Decision making about vaccination and boosting schedules for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) hinges on reliable methods for evaluating the longevity of vaccine protection. We show that modeling of protection as a piecewise linear function of time since vaccination for the log hazard ratio of the vaccine effect provides more reliable estimates of vaccine effectiveness at the end of an observation period and also detects plateaus in protective effectiveness more reliably than the standard method of estimating a constant vaccine effect over each time period. This approach will be useful for analyzing data pertaining to COVID-19 vaccines and other vaccines for which rapid and reliable understanding of vaccine effectiveness over time is desired.
ACR890087 Supplemental Material3 - Supplemental material for Reporting and handling of equivocal imaging findings in diagnostic studies of bone metastasis in prostate cancer
Creators: name: Petersen, Lars J
name: Johansen, Martin N
name: Strandberg, Jesper
name: Stenholt, Louise
name: Zacho, Helle D
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110320 Radiology and Organ Imaging
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, ACR890087 Supplemental Material3 for Reporting and handling of equivocal imaging findings in diagnostic studies of bone metastasis in prostate cancer by Lars J Petersen, Martin N Johansen, Jesper Strandberg, Louise Stenholt and Helle D Zacho in Acta Radiologica
Appendix_file_2 – Supplemental material for Economic Impact of Introducing the RTS,S Malaria Vaccine: Cost-Effectiveness and Budget Impact Analysis in 41 Countries
Creators: name: Sauboin, Christophe
name: Laure-Anne Van Bellinghen
name: Velde, Nicolas Van De
name: Vlaenderen, Ilse Van
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, Appendix_file_2 for Economic Impact of Introducing the RTS,S Malaria Vaccine: Cost-Effectiveness and Budget Impact Analysis in 41 Countries by Christophe Sauboin, Laure-Anne Van Bellinghen, Nicolas Van De Velde and Ilse Van Vlaenderen in MDM Policy & Practice
Overturning Roe Will Do Harm to Our Patients
Creators: name: Reynolds, Monica L
name: Oliverio, Andrea L
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2022

description:
We dissent.


On June 24, 2022, the US Supreme Court overturned precedent established by Roe vs. Wade in 1973 and Planned Parenthood vs. Casey in 1992, which eliminated the constitutional right to abortion. In the wake of this decision, individual state laws govern the legality of abortion. Thirteen states have “trigger” laws that ban abortion at a specified time after the overturning of Roe, and another seven states have pre-Roe laws banning abortion that remain on the books but have not been enforced since 1973. In discussing a patient’s fate, dissenting Justices stated that with the Court's opinion, "a state can force her to bring a pregnancy to term even at the steepest personal and familial costs."
A Case Study Analysis of Pregnancy Discrimination and Women-Friendly Workplaces in U.S. Engineering and Technical Organizations
Creators: name: Aridi, Amalisha S.
name: Burrell, Darrell Norman
name: Lewis, Eugene
name: Nobles, Calvin
name: Kemp, Roxanne Elliott
name: Wright, Jorja B.
name: Richardson, Kevin
Publisher: name: IGI Global
Year: 2022

description:
Women represent 50% of workers in the United States but only 28% of the employees at 51 of the top U.S. engineering and technology organizations. Engineering and technology firms have experienced significant challenges in creating more women-friendly cultures. According to Women Who Tech’s most recent survey, 75% of female employees have experienced offensive jokes, 54% experienced unwelcome physical contact, 51% had sexually-oriented comments directed at them, and 35% were propositioned for sex. The purpose of this project is to investigate the consequential impact of organizational dynamics bias and discrimination against women TECH 2022, which is a healthcare information technology and biotechnology consulting firm via a management consulting organizational development (OD) framework case study analysis.
Additional file 2 of Factor structure of the Self-Regulation Questionnaire among adult learners from Poland, Serbia, Slovakia, and the Czech Republic
Creators: name: Vaculíková, Jitka
name: Kočvarová, Ilona
name: Kalenda, Jan
name: Neupauer, Zuzana
name: Vukčević, Marija Cvijetić
name: Włoch, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Correlation between SRQ-CZ subscales and the full scale (n = 855).
Correction: Global deletion of optineurin results in altered type I IFN signaling and abnormal bone remodeling in a model of Paget’s disease
Creators: name: Kolb, Joseph P.
name: Wong, Sing-Wai
name: Hu, Xiangxiang
name: Tseng, Henry C.
name: Martinez, Jennifer
name: Padilla, Ricardo J.
name: Ko, Ching-Chang
name: Miguez, Patricia A.
name: Huang, Bo-Wen
name: Kim, Eui Ho
name: Xue, Peng
name: Oguin, Thomas H.
name: Wang, Lufei
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2022

description:
Correction to "Global deletion of optineurin results in altered type I IFN signaling and abnormal bone remodeling in a model of Paget’s disease"
Designing an Inclusive Learning Training Series for Pharmacy Educators
Creators: name: Williams, Charlene R.
name: Harris, Suzanne C.
name: Wolcott, Michael D.
name: McLaughlin, Jacqueline E.
name: Volkmar, Bethany
name: Morbitzer, Kathryn A.
name: Jarstfer, Michael B.
name: White, Carla Y.
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2022

description:
This article describes the design, implementation, and evaluation of five faculty development sessions focused on inclusive teaching strategies in pharmacy education. Inclusive strategies ensure that every student can clearly understand and engage in meaningful learning opportunities. Three sessions were implemented in fall 2020 and two in spring 2021. Sessions focused on experiential, didactic, and graduate education. A convergent parallel mixed methods evaluation was conducted using descriptive statistics and thematic analysis. Sessions were highly rated, and participants provided suggestions for curriculum improvement (e.g., creating resources, surveying students, and peer auditing syllabi for aspects of inclusiveness). Given the increasing emphasis on inclusion in pharmacy education, this work is timely for sharing strategies aimed at faculty development and teaching practices.
Supplemental Material, SLGR_19-0030R3,_Table_3_Supplement - Caught in the Crunch: School District Financial Condition and Performance
Creators: name: Youngsung Kim
name: Sorensen, Lucy C.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 160509 Public Administration

description: Supplemental Material, SLGR_19-0030R3,_Table_3_Supplement for Caught in the Crunch: School District Financial Condition and Performance by Youngsung Kim and Lucy C. Sorensen in State and Local Government Review
How Communication Ecology Impacts Disaster Support Seeking in Multiethnic Communities: The Roles of Disaster Communication Network Size, Heterogeneity, and Localness
Creators: name: Zhao, Xinyan
name: Liu, Wenlin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022

description:
Advancing a network concept of disaster communication ecology, the current study explores how key properties of one’s disaster communication network—which consists of interpersonal, media, and organizational ties—influence various kinds of support-seeking processes during a natural disaster, the 2021 Texas Winter Storm. Specifically, the study investigates how the sizes, heterogeneity, and localness of individuals’ disaster communication networks predict the frequencies of seeking emotional, informational, and physical support during the disaster, using survey data collected from a multiethnic community. Results indicate that different network properties of disaster communication ecologies are related to different types of support seeking levels. Furthermore, the localness and heterogeneity of interpersonal ties, as well as the heterogeneity of media ties, significantly vary across major ethnic groups.
Impact of Vaccination, Prior Infection, and Therapy on Omicron Infection and Mortality
Creators: name: Lin, Dan-Yu
name: Zein, Joe
name: Wang, Xiaofeng
name: Ji, Xinge
Publisher: name: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Year: 2022

description:
BACKGROUND: Understanding immunity against Omicron infection and severe outcomes conferred by coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) vaccination, prior severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection, and monoclonal antibody therapy will inform intervention strategies. METHODS: We considered 295 691 patients tested for SARS-CoV-2 at Cleveland Clinic between 1 October 2021 and 31 January 2022. We used logistic regression to investigate the association of vaccination and prior infection with the risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection and used Cox regression to investigate the association of vaccination, prior infection, and monoclonal antibody therapy with the risks of intensive care unit (ICU) stay and death. RESULTS: Vaccination and prior infection were less effective against Omicron than Delta infection but provided strong protection against ICU admission and death. Boosting greatly increased vaccine effectiveness against Omicron infection and severe outcomes, although effectiveness waned rapidly over time. Monoclonal antibody therapy considerably reduced risks of ICU admission and death. The relatively low mortality of the Omicron variant was due to both reduced lethality of this variant and increased population immunity acquired from booster vaccination and previous infection. CONCLUSIONS: Booster vaccination and prior SARS-CoV-2 infection provide strong protection against ICU admission and death from Omicron infection. Monoclonal antibody therapy is also beneficial.
Supplemental Material, SLGR_19-0030R3,_Table_4_Supplement - Caught in the Crunch: School District Financial Condition and Performance
Creators: name: Youngsung Kim
name: Sorensen, Lucy C.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 160509 Public Administration

description: Supplemental Material, SLGR_19-0030R3,_Table_4_Supplement for Caught in the Crunch: School District Financial Condition and Performance by Youngsung Kim and Lucy C. Sorensen in State and Local Government Review
Additional file 1 of Adopting international recommendations to design a model for maternal health service to cope with pandemic disruption for Indonesian primary care
Creators: name: Ekawati, Fitriana Murriya
name: Muchlis, Mumtihana
name: Tuteja, Amita
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Additional file 1.
supplemantary_material – Supplemental material for Effects of dual blockade in heart failure and renal dysfunction: Systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Silva, Alessandra Rodrigues
name: Martini, Alexandre Goes
name: Canto, Graziela De Luca
name: Eliete Neves Da Silva Guerra
name: Neves, Francisco De Assis Rocha
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cardiology
subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, supplemantary_material for Effects of dual blockade in heart failure and renal dysfunction: Systematic review and meta-analysis by Alessandra Rodrigues Silva, Alexandre Goes Martini, Graziela De Luca Canto, Eliete Neves da Silva Guerra and Francisco de Assis Rocha Neves in Journal of the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System
Developing an ETL tool for converting the PCORnet CDM into the OMOP CDM to facilitate the COVID-19 data integration
Creators: name: Shah, Nilay
name: Jiang, Guoqian
name: Wen, Andrew
name: Liu, Sijia
name: Gabriel, Davera
name: Chute, Christopher G
name: Yu, Yue
name: Zong, Nansu
name: Stone, Daniel J
name: Knaack, David
name: Chamberlain, Alanna M
name: Pfaff, Emily
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2022

description:
OBJECTIVE: The large-scale collection of observational data and digital technologies could help curb the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the coexistence of multiple Common Data Models (CDMs) and the lack of data extract, transform, and load (ETL) tool between different CDMs causes potential interoperability issue between different data systems. The objective of this study is to design, develop, and evaluate an ETL tool that transforms the PCORnet CDM format data into the OMOP CDM. METHODS: We developed an open-source ETL tool to facilitate the data conversion from the PCORnet CDM and the OMOP CDM. The ETL tool was evaluated using a dataset with 1000 patients randomly selected from the PCORnet CDM at Mayo Clinic. Information loss, data mapping accuracy, and gap analysis approaches were conducted to assess the performance of the ETL tool. We designed an experiment to conduct a real-world COVID-19 surveillance task to assess the feasibility of the ETL tool. We also assessed the capacity of the ETL tool for the COVID-19 data surveillance using data collection criteria of the MN EHR Consortium COVID-19 project. RESULTS: After the ETL process, all the records of 1000 patients from 18 PCORnet CDM tables were successfully transformed into 12 OMOP CDM tables. The information loss for all the concept mapping was less than 0.61%. The string mapping process for the unit concepts lost 2.84% records. Almost all the fields in the manual mapping process achieved 0% information loss, except the specialty concept mapping. Moreover, the mapping accuracy for all the fields were 100%. The COVID-19 surveillance task collected almost the same set of cases (99.3% overlaps) from the original PCORnet CDM and target OMOP CDM separately. Finally, all the data elements for MN EHR Consortium COVID-19 project could be captured from both the PCORnet CDM and the OMOP CDM. CONCLUSION: We demonstrated that our ETL tool could satisfy the data conversion requirements between the PCORnet CDM and the OMOP CDM. The outcome of the work would facilitate the data retrieval, communication, sharing, and analysis between different institutions for not only COVID-19 related project, but also other real-world evidence-based observational studies.
Supplemental_figure_1 – Supplemental material for Factors Associated With Reoperation After Silicone Metacarpophalangeal Joint Arthroplasty in Patients With Inflammatory Arthritis
Creators: name: Notermans, Bo J. W.
name: Lans, Jonathan
name: Arnold, Denise
name: Jupiter, Jesse B.
name: Chen, Neal C.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, Supplemental_figure_1 for Factors Associated With Reoperation After Silicone Metacarpophalangeal Joint Arthroplasty in Patients With Inflammatory Arthritis by Bo J. W. Notermans, Jonathan Lans, Denise Arnold, Jesse B. Jupiter and Neal C. Chen in HAND
title: Etablierung eines mRNA basierten Therapieansatzes für Aortenaneurysmen – Mikroinjektion von humaner TIMP-1 mRNA am ex vivo Aortenmodell
Creators: name: Doll, Isabelle Franziska
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Aorta , Aneurysma , Messenger-RNS
subject: 610
subject: aneurysm
subject: aorta
subject: mRNA

description: Die Aorta ist das größte arterielle Blutgefäß des menschlichen Körpers und versorgt vom Herzen abgehend alle Organe mit sauerstoffreichem Blut. Aneurysmen der Aorta stellen ein bedeutsames Krankheitsbild dar und sind häufig symptomlos, jedoch zugleich lebensgefährlich durch Komplikationen wie Dissektion oder Ruptur. Bisherige chirurgische und endovaskuläre Therapieoptionen können Aneurysmen nicht in ihrer Entstehung aufhalten oder gar rückgängig machen und sind zudem selbst mit Risiken behaftet. In aneurysmatischem Gewebe lassen sich vermehrt Matrix-Metalloproteasen (MMPs) nachweisen. Diese führen durch einen exzessiven Abbau von Strukturproteinen wie Elastin und Kollagen der extrazellulären Matrix (ECM) zu einem Stabilitätsverlust der Gefäßwand. Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1) ist ein natürlicher Inhibitor dieser MMPs, der diesem Abbau entgegenwirken kann. Zudem stellt Boten-Ribonukleinsäure (messenger ribonucleic acid, mRNA) eine vielversprechende Wirkstoffklasse bei der Entwicklung neuer Therapieoptionen dar. In dieser Arbeit wurde untersucht, ob durch Mikroinjektion von synthetischer humaner TIMP-1 mRNA die TIMP-1 Expression in Aortengewebe ex vivo gesteigert werden kann sowie eine inhibitorische Funktion gegenüber MMPs nachweisbar ist. Dies könnte dazu beitragen, zukünftige Behandlungsstrategien von Aortenaneurysmen zu verbessern. Neben Aneurysmen liegt auch bei weiteren kardiovaskulären Erkrankungen sowie in Tumoren ein Ungleichgewicht zwischen MMPs und TIMPs vor, sodass es zahlreiche potenzielle Einsatzmöglichkeiten von TIMPs als therapeutische Option gibt. Insbesondere die Applikation in Form von TIMP mRNA stellt hier einen vielversprechenden Ansatz dar.
Perinataler Schmerz - eine Erinnerung fürs Leben? : Auswirkungen von schmerzhaften Interventionen perinatal beim gesunden termingeborenen Kind auf die Schmerzantwort in der Kindheit
Creators: name: Gayer, Raphaela
name: Hafner, Lara
Publisher: name: ZHAW Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften
Year: 2015
Subjects: Schmerzen
perinatal
termingeboren
Neugeborene
Schmerzantwort
Kindheit
Beschneidung
Blutentnahme
Vakuum
Fozeps
618: Geburtsmedizin und Hebammenarbeit

description: Darstellung des Themas: Im Gegensatz zu früher weiss man heute, dass Neugeborene Schmerzen empfinden und dass sie darauf mit verschiedenen Körperreaktionen reagieren. Im klinischen Alltag werden Neugeborene zum Teil mehrfach schmerzhaften Interventionen ausgesetzt, obwohl in der Literatur beschrieben wird, dass unklar ist, inwiefern diese zu verändertem Schmerzverhalten führen.
Ziel: Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es, die in der Literatur beschriebenen Auswirkungen der 3 schmerzhaften Interventionen Beschneidung, Blutentnahme und vaginal-operative Geburtsbeendigung auf die Schmerzantwort in der Kindheit darzustellen.
Methode: In dieser quantitativen Literaturanalyse wurden 6 systematisch recherchierte Studien bezüglich den Auswirkungen von perinatalen schmerzhaften Interventionen bewertet.
Relevante Ergebnisse: In den untersuchten Studien werden kurz- oder langfristig signifikant veränderte Schmerzantworten nach perinatalen Schmerzreizen beschrieben. Kurzfristig veränderte Schmerzantworten werden klar benannt, Art und Ausmass der längerfristigen Auswirkungen in der Kindheit sind schwierig zu beschreiben.
Schlussfolgerung: Obwohl nicht alle untersuchten Studien eine Auswirkung von perinatalen Schmerzerfahrungen auf die Schmerzempfindung in der Kindheit bestätigen, wird von Langzeitfolgen ausgegangen, welche durch eine zentral-neurale Sensibilisierung oder Übererregbarkeit entstehen. Deshalb ist es wichtig, weitere Forschung über längerfristige Auswirkungen von perinatalen Schmerzen bei Neugeborenen zu betreiben und ein angepasstes Schmerzmanagement zu entwickeln.
SM1_ICT_PT_LOPEZ – Supplemental material for Physical Therapist–Led Exercise Assessment and Counseling in Integrative Cancer Care: Effects on Patient Self-reported Symptoms and Quality of Life
Creators: name: Lopez, Gabriel
name: Eddy, Carol
name: Wenli Liu
name: Yisheng Li
name: Minxing Chen
name: Bruera, Eduardo
name: Cohen, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care

description: Supplemental material, SM1_ICT_PT_LOPEZ for Physical Therapist–Led Exercise Assessment and Counseling in Integrative Cancer Care: Effects on Patient Self-reported Symptoms and Quality of Life by Gabriel Lopez, Carol Eddy, Wenli Liu, Yisheng Li, Minxing Chen, Eduardo Bruera and Lorenzo Cohen in Integrative Cancer Therapies
Security, violence, and mobility: The embodied and everyday politics of negotiating Muslim femininities
Creators: name: Behzadi, Negar Elodie
name: Gökarıksel, Banu
name: Schenk, Christine Giulia
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2022

description:
What it means to be a Muslim woman is a critical and highly contested global (geo)political issue. Muslim women figure largely in the nativist, nationalist, and Islamist political projects of Muslim majority and minority countries in the world. Increasing Islamophobia and racist and religiously-motivated discrimination and violence following the September 11, 2001 attacks in the United States often target Muslim women as well. As Muslim women navigate multiple and often conflicting political narratives about their bodies, dress, and subject positions in their daily life, they come face to face with problems of security, violence, and mobility (Hyndman, 2004). Their formation as political subjects occurs in this space of everyday encounters with political ideologies that often violently attempt to define and securitize Muslim womanhood, and regulate women’s social and spatial mobility (Farris, 2017; Gokarıksel & Secor, 2015). While contemporary Western geopolitical discourses present Muslim women’s veiling and expressions of public piety as threats to national and global security, Muslim communities variably locate Islamic identification, public morality, and national identity in Muslim women’s bodies.
Additional file 5 of Factor structure of the Self-Regulation Questionnaire among adult learners from Poland, Serbia, Slovakia, and the Czech Republic
Creators: name: Vaculíková, Jitka
name: Kočvarová, Ilona
name: Kalenda, Jan
name: Neupauer, Zuzana
name: Vukčević, Marija Cvijetić
name: Włoch, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 5. Measurement invariance of the default model for country.
Exploring Motivations for COVID-19 Vaccination Among Black Young Adults in 3 Southern US States: Cross-sectional Study
Creators: name: Hightow-Weidman, Lisa B
name: Pettifor, Audrey E
name: Tolley, Elizabeth E
name: Browne, Erica N
name: Muessig, Kathryn E
name: Comello, Maria Leonora G
name: Toval, Christina
name: Budhwani, Henna
name: Maragh-Bass, Allysha C
name: Stoner, Marie CD
name: Tweedy, David
Publisher: name: JMIR Publications
Year: 2022

description:
BACKGROUND: Few studies have focused on attitudes toward COVID-19 vaccination among Black or African American young adults (BYA) in the Southern United States, despite high levels of infection in this population. OBJECTIVE: To understand this gap, we conducted an online survey to explore beliefs and experiences related to COVID-19 vaccination among BYA (aged 18-29 years) in 3 southern states. METHODS: We recruited 150 BYA to participate in an online survey as formative research for an intervention to address vaccine hesitancy in Alabama, Georgia, and North Carolina from September 22, 2021, to November 18, 2021. Participants were recruited through social media ads on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and YouTube. Additionally, we distributed information about the survey through organizations working with BYA in Alabama, Georgia, and North Carolina; our community partners; and network collaborations. We used measures that had been used and were previously validated in prior surveys, adapting them to the context of this study. RESULTS: Roughly 28 (19%) of the participants had not received any doses of the COVID-19 vaccine. Half of the unvaccinated respondents (n=14, 50%) reported they wanted to wait longer before getting vaccinated. Motivators to get vaccinated were similar between unvaccinated and vaccinated respondents (eg, if required, to protect the health of others), but the main motivator for those vaccinated was to protect one's own health. Among unvaccinated individuals, reasons for not receiving the COVID-19 vaccine included concern about vaccine side effects (n=15, 54%) and mistrust of vaccine safety (n=13, 46%), of effectiveness (n=12, 43%), and of the government's involvement with vaccines (n=12, 43%). Experiences of discrimination (n=60, 40%) and mistrust of vaccines (n=54, 36%) were common overall. Among all respondents, those who said they would be motivated to get vaccinated if it was required for school, work, or travel were more likely to endorse negative beliefs about vaccines compared to those motivated for other reasons. CONCLUSIONS: Mistrust in COVID-19 vaccine safety and efficacy is common among BYA in the Southern United States, irrespective of vaccination status. Other motivators, such as safety of family and community and vaccination requirements, may be able to tip the scales toward a decision to be vaccinated among those who are initially hesitant. However, it is unclear how vaccine requirements among BYA in the South affect trust in the government or health care in the long term. Interventions that include BYA in vaccination messaging and programs may more proactively build feelings of trust and combat misinformation.
Moenkhausia lepidura
Creators: name: Escobar-Camacho, Daniel
name: Valdiviezo-Rivera, Jonathan
name: Carrillo-Moreno, Carolina
name: Argüello, Pablo
name: Swing, Kelly
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Characiformes
Characidae
Moenkhausia
Moenkhausia lepidura

description: Moenkhausia lepidura (Kner 1858)
Distribution
Amazon, plus northern drainages.
Notes
Tobes et al. (2022).
description: Published as part of Escobar-Camacho, Daniel, Valdiviezo-Rivera, Jonathan, Carrillo-Moreno, Carolina, Argüello, Pablo & Swing, Kelly, 2025, Exceptional concentration of fish diversity in Yasuní National Park, Ecuador (Napo River Basin), pp. e 136476 in Biodiversity Data Journal 13 on page e136476, DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.13.e136476