Chaetomium albiziae M. Mehrabi-Koushki & A. Safi 2023, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Mehrabi-Koushki, Mehdi
name: Safi, Atena
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Sordariomycetes
Sordariales
Chaetomiaceae
Chaetomium
Chaetomium albiziae

description: Chaetomium albiziae M. Mehrabi-Koushki & A. Safi, sp. nov. (Fig. 1)   
 MycoBank: MB 841114   
 Holotype: IRAN, Khuzestan Province, Ahvaz, isolated from a living leaf of Albizia lebbeck (Fabaceae), Oct. 2018, A. Safi (holotype, IRAN 18081F; ex-type cultures, IRAN 4137C = SCUA-Saf-B10).   
 Etymology. Species epithet refers to the host genus Albizia from which the holotype was isolated.   
  Sexual morph: Hyphae  hyaline to pale brown, septate, branched. Ascomata perithecioid, superficial, brown to dark brown in reflected light, globose to subglobose, (79–)118–170(–184) × (71–)100–145(–158) μm, 95 % confidence limits = 134–148.5 × 112.2–124.8 μm, (± SD = 141.3 ± 25.5 × 118.5 ± 22.1 μm, n = 50). Ascomatal wall brown, textura angularis in surface view. Terminal hairs seta-like, septate, unbranched, smooth, brown, tapering towards the tips, 2.5–3.8 μm diam near the base. Lateral hairs similar but more flexuous, narrower and shorter. Asci fasciculate, clavate, spore bearing part (20–)22.5–35(–38.75) × 7.5–16.5 μm, stalks 11.25–22.5 μm long, with 8 irregularly-arranged ascospores, evanescent. Ascospores brown to olivaceous brown, ellipsoidal to ovoid, aseptate, biapiculate, bilaterally flattened, with an apical germ pore, (7.5–)10–11.25(–12.5) × 7.5–10 μm, 95 % confidence limits = 10.4–10.9 × 8.1–8.6 μm, (± SD = 10.7 ± 0.8 × 8.3 ± 0.7 μm, n = 50). Asexual morph: not observed.   
Culture characteristics—Colonies on OA reaching 60–66 mm after 4 d of incubation at 28 ± 0.5 °C, circular with regular margin, initially white, with age becoming creamy white or slightly pinkish, highly floccose; reverse pinkish white. Colonies on PDA reaching 40–45 mm d after 4 d of incubation at 28 ± 0.5 °C, circular with regular margin, initially pale buff with creamy margin, with age becoming buff with paler margin and sectors, floccose; reverse buff with paler sectors.  
  Additional materials examined.  IRAN, Khuzestan Province; Karoon, isolated from a living leaf of A. lebbeck, Sep 2020, A. Safi (SCUA-Saf-B10-2).   
 Notes: In the phylogenetic tree, C. albiziae is closely related to C. cucumericola, but can be distinguished by single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) analysis of three ITS, tub2 and rpb2 loci (Fig. 2). This new species and the extype strain of C. cucumericola (CBS 378.71) showed 1 bp difference (0.2 %) across 496 nucleotides of the ITS region, 6 bp difference (1.1 %) across 547 nucleotides of the tub2 region, and 5 bp difference (1 %) across 481 nucleotides of the rpb2 region. Chaetomium cucumericola was established by Wang et al. (2016) to accommodate two sterile strains of the genus Chaetomium (CBS 378.71 and CBS 126777), which formed a well-supported clade within phylogenetic group III, including the related species C. olivaceum Cooke & Ellis, C. subglobosum Sergeeva, and C. undulatulum Asgari & Zare. C. albiziae can be distinguished from these three species by smaller ascomata (C. olivaceum: 260–440 × 200–360 μm, C. subglobosum: 300–450 × 265–355 μm, C. undulatulum: 230–280 × 185–250 μm) (Asgari & Zare 2011, Wang et al. 2016b).
description: Published as part of Mehrabi-Koushki, Mehdi & Safi, Atena, 2023, Chaetomium albiziae, a new endophytic species from Albizia lebbeck in Iran, pp. 137-146 in Phytotaxa 591 (2) on pages 140-142, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.591.2.5, http://zenodo.org/record/7797484