cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A New Model for Fermion Masses in Supersymmetric Grand Unified Theories
Creators: name: Kusenko, Alexander
name: Shrock, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a simple model for fermion mass matrices and quark mixing in the context of supersymmetric grand unified theories and show its agreement with experiment. Our model realizes the GUT mass relations $m_d=3m_e$, $m_s= m_μ/3$, $m_b=m_τ$ in a new way and is easily consistent with values of $m_t$ suggested by MSSM fits to LEP data.
description: Latex, 8 p., ITP-SB-93-37 (revised version contains minor changes in some wording and citations; no changes in analytic or numerical results.)
Output, investment and productivity: the Italian North–South regional divide from a Kaldor–Verdoorn approach
Creators: name: Deleidi, Matteo
name: Meloni, Walter Paternesi
name: Salvati, Luigi
name: Tosi, Francesca
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: This paper elaborates on the Italian North–South divide by endorsing a Kaldor–Verdoorn perspective. To assess the endogenous relationship between labour productivity, capital accumulation and output growth, panel structural vector autoregressive (P-SVAR) modelling is applied to 1980–2017 data on Italian macro-regions and areas. Findings show that territorial disparities exist in both the Verdoorn and the capital accumulation effects throughout the country. Output growth has a larger effect on productivity in the Centre–North, while the investment effect is stronger in the South. That stresses the relevance of public effort in stimulating both output and investment – therefore, productivity – especially in economically depressed areas.
Multi Eruption Solar Energetic Particle Events Observed with SOHO/ERNE
Creators: name: Al-Sawad, Amjad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A combination of many Solar energetic particle (SEP) events, each one of which is associated with a single eruption, can create one complex intensity-time profile, that will result in masking the observation of the first injected particles detected near Earth for each participated eruption. We defined such SEP events as Multi Eruption Solar Energetic Particle (MESEP) events. We have investigated the intensity-time profile of 333 solar energetic particle events during the operation time of SOHO mission and studied the associative solar eruptions (CMEs and solar flare) from the starting time of each event till the end. We found that most of the events have multi eruption phenomena which might or might not affect the intensity-time profile. We found that it is possible to know the real effect of some of the eruptions during the whole duration of the event, even if their effect as masked by the first eruption, by studying the widest possible energy range, the $^4He/P$ ratio and the anisotropy.
description: Published in Proceedings of the 14th Young Scientists Conference on Astronomy and Space Physics, Kyiv, Ukraine, April 23-28, 2007
Metric Dichotomies
Creators: name: Mendel, Manor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: These are notes from talks given at ICMS, Edinburgh, 4/2007 ("Geometry and Algorithms workshop") and at Bernoulli Center, Lausanne 5/2007 ("Limits of graphs in group theory and computer science"). We survey the following type of dichotomies exhibited by certain classes X of finite metric spaces: For every host space H, either all metrics in X embed almost isometrically in H, or the distortion of embedding some metrics of X in H is unbounded.
description: Lecture notes. 14 pages, 5 figures. Final version with only minor changes from the previous version
Denmark between the Wars: The Reasons for Defenceless Neutrality
Creators: name: Shishkina, Olga
Publisher: name: The Interdisciplinary Journal of International Studies
Year: 2013

description: The concept of neutrality is one of the most disputed concepts in historical research and modern politics and continues to attract the attention of political scientists. Despite continuingly growing interest in the questions of responsibilities in international conflicts and war politics, there has been little research on the historical origins of neutrality within the European context. Having been transforming throughout its history, Danish neutrality, with its specific background and ideological foundation, represents an interesting topic for analysis. This article addresses the problem of Danish neutrality in the period between the two World Wars. The objective of the study is to investigate why, after having been an important player in European politics and a militarily well-equipped country throughout the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, during the interwar period Denmark refrained from any active participation in world politics and adopted the principle of defenceless neutrality.
description: The Interdisciplinary Journal of International Studies, Vol 4: The Interdisciplinary Journal of International Studies - 2006
Missing Baryons, from Clusters to Groups of Galaxies
Creators: name: Cavaliere, A.
name: Lapi, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: From clusters to groups of galaxies, the powerful bremsstrahlung radiation L_X emitted in X rays by the intracluster plasma is observed to decline sharply with lowering virial temperatures T (i.e., at shallower depths of the gravitational wells) after a steep local L_X-T correlation; this implies increasing scarcity of diffuse baryons relative to dark matter, well under the cosmic fraction. We show how the widely debated issue concerning these `missing baryons' is solved in terms of the thermal and/or dynamical effects of the kinetic (at low redshifts z) and radiative (at high z) energy inputs from central active galactic nuclei, of which independent evidence is being observed. From these inputs we compute shape and z-evolution expected for L_X-T correlation which agree with the existing data, and provide a predictive pattern for future observations.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, uses REVTeX4 + emulateapj.cls and apjfonts.sty. Accepted on ApJL
Looking for Gluon Substructure at the Tevatron
Creators: name: Cho, Peter
name: Simmons, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The impact of nonrenormalizable gluon operators upon inclusive jet cross sections is studied. Such operators could arise in an effective strong interaction Lagrangian from gluon substructure and would induce observable cross section deviations from pure QCD at high transverse jet energies. Comparison of the theoretical predictions with recent CDF data yields a lower limit on the gluon compositeness scale $Λ$. We find $Λ> 2.03 \TeV$ at $95\%$~CL.
description: 12 pages with 2 figures not included but available upon request, CALT-68-1872, HUTP-93/A018
Higher education, regional growth and cohesion: insights from the Spanish case
Creators: name: Domínguez, Juan Francisco Canal
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: In this paper we study the link between regional economic growth and higher education development in a macroeconomic regression for a panel of Spanish regions between 1985 and 2016. The regional economic growth is measured as gross domestic product growth per capita, whereas higher education development is calculated by the growth rate of the total enrolments. We find that higher education growth has a positive impact on the regional macroeconomic growth. As this effect is more intense in less wealthy regions, we may conclude that higher education plays a positive role in regional economic and social cohesion.
Hidden charge-conjugation, parity, and time-reversal symmetries and massive Goldstone (Higgs) modes in superconductors
Creators: name: Tsuchiya, Shunji
name: Yamamoto, Daisuke
name: Yoshii, Ryosuke
name: Nitta, Muneto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A massive Goldstone (MG) mode, often referred to as a Higgs amplitude mode, is a collective excitation that arises in a system involving spontaneous breaking of a continuous symmetry, along with a gapless Nambu-Goldstone mode. It has been known in the previous studies that a pure amplitude MG mode emerges in superconductors if the dispersion of fermions exhibits the particle-hole (p-h) symmetry. However, clear understanding of the relation between the symmetry of the Hamiltonian and the MG modes has not been reached. Here we reveal the fundamental connection between the discrete symmetry of the Hamiltonian and the emergence of pure amplitude MG modes. To this end, we introduce nontrivial charge-conjugation ($\mathcal C$), parity ($\mathcal P$), and time-reversal ($\mathcal T$) operations that involve the swapping of pairs of wave vectors symmetrical with respect to the Fermi surface. The product of $\mathcal{CPT}$ (or its permutations) represents an exact symmetry analogous to the CPT theorem in the relativistic field theory. It is shown that a fermionic Hamiltonian with a p-h symmetric dispersion exhibits the discrete symmetries under $\mathcal C$, $\mathcal P$, $\mathcal T$, and $\mathcal{CPT}$. We find that in the superconducting ground state, $\mathcal T$ and $\mathcal P$ are spontaneously broken simultaneously with the U(1) symmetry. Moreover, we rigorously show that amplitude and phase fluctuations of the gap function are uncoupled due to the unbroken $\mathcal C$. In the normal phase, the MG and NG modes become degenerate, and they have opposite parity under $\mathcal T$. Therefore, we conclude that the lifting of the degeneracy in the superconducting phase and the resulting emergence of the pure amplitude MG mode can be identified as a consequence of the the spontaneous breaking of $\mathcal T$ symmetry but not of $\mathcal P$ or U(1).
description: 11 pages, 5 figures. v2: Sec. VII substantially revised to improve the inaccurate discussions on the restoring of the T symmetry in v1. v3: minor corrections, published version
MOESM1 of LncRNA Neat1 mediates miR-124-induced activation of Wnt/Î²-catenin signaling in spinal cord neural progenitor cells
Creators: name: Cui, Yi
name: Yin, Yanyun
name: Xiao, Zhifeng
name: Zhao, Yannan
name: Chen, Bing
name: Yang, Bin
name: Xu, Bai
name: Song, Hongwei
name: Zou, Yunlong
name: Ma, Xu
name: Dai, Jianwu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1.Overview image of immunofluorescence staining (GFAP+) in SCI animal models at 1 and 2 weeks post-injury were shown.
Influence of corruption on economic growth rate and foreign investments
Creators: name: Podobnik, Boris
name: Shao, Jia
name: Njavro, Djuro
name: Ivanov, Plamen Ch.
name: Stanley, H. Eugene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Finance (q-fin.GN)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to investigate whether government regulations against corruption can affect the economic growth of a country, we analyze the dependence between Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita growth rates and changes in the Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI). For the period 1999-2004 on average for all countries in the world, we find that an increase of CPI by one unit leads to an increase of the annual GDP per capita by 1.7 %. By regressing only European transition countries, we find that $Δ$CPI = 1 generates increase of the annual GDP per capita by 2.4 %. We also analyze the relation between foreign direct investments received by different countries and CPI, and we find a statistically significant power-law functional dependence between foreign direct investment per capita and the country corruption level measured by the CPI. We introduce a new measure to quantify the relative corruption between countries based on their respective wealth as measured by GDP per capita.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, elsart style
On the Geometry of Nash and Correlated Equilibria with Cumulative Prospect Theoretic Preferences
Creators: name: Phade, Soham R.
name: Anantharam, Venkat
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: It is known that the set of all correlated equilibria of an n-player non-cooperative game is a convex polytope and includes all the Nash equilibria. Further, the Nash equilibria all lie on the boundary of this polytope. We study the geometry of both these equilibrium notions when the players have cumulative prospect theoretic (CPT) preferences. The set of CPT correlated equilibria includes all the CPT Nash equilibria but it need not be a convex polytope. We show that it can, in fact, be disconnected. However, all the CPT Nash equilibria continue to lie on its boundary. We also characterize the sets of CPT correlated equilibria and CPT Nash equilibria for all 2x2 games.
Clinician views on childhood obesity management in the primary care setting
Creators: name: Kowal, Alivia
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2024

description: Purpose of Project: In the United States, the prevalence of pediatric obesity continues to increase and with appropriate identification and management by primary care clinicians can be prevented. The purpose of this project is to identify current practice guidelines, gaps in knowledge, and systemic barriers in the primary care setting to reduce the prevalence of pediatric obesity. Methodology: Quantitative, needs assessment survey distributed to a large health care system located in central New Jersey. Outcomes measured were clinicians’ knowledge in identification, perspectives’, protentional barriers, and management of overweight and obesity in the pediatric primary care setting.Results: Out of the 125 providers, 17.6% (n= 22) completed or impartially completed the survey. Identification of measurement for child's weight and height for age and sex and documentation on CDC growth charts was completed 95% at each well visit. Findings include lack of pediatric clinicians’ competency in addressing and managing obese patients and addressing concerns with parents. Significant barriers in the management of pediatric overweight obesity and perceived needs for additional training were also identified.Implications for Practice: An educational pamphlet has been developed and implemented for clinicians and parents in the primary care setting to improve the gaps of knowledge. A revised survey will be redistributed to identify gaps in management in the primary care setting. Further implications in research in the knowledge and perceptions of primary care clinicians is necessary identify the barriers in management of overweight and obesity in the pediatric population.
Misconceptions Regarding Rules vs. Discretion for Monetary Policy
Creators: name: McCallum, Bennett T.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Shortly after the most recent of the famous annual symposiums at Jackson Hole, sponsored by the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, one of my colleagues asked me if I had seen the New York Times and Wall Street Journal articles on the conference. They seemed newsworthy, he suggested, because of their reports that Alan Greenspan had come out clearly in opposition to the adoption of any monetary policy rule for the Fed.1 I replied that I would certainly look at the articles, adding that Greenspan had explicitly expressed his opposition to rule-based policymaking on at least one previous occasion, probably more.2 Upon reading the two articles, I found that both quoted from the following statement of Greenspan’s: “Some critics have argued that [the Fed’s] approach to policy is too undisciplined—judgmental, seemingly discretionary, and difficult to explain. The Federal Reserve should, some conclude, attempt to be more formal in its operations by tying its actions solely to the prescriptions of a formal policy rule. That any approach along these lines would lead to an improvement in economic performance, however, is highly doubtful” (Greenspan, 2003, p. 4). Comments and panel discussions by Vincent Reinhart, Janet Yellen, Stanley Fischer, and Martin Feldstein mostly lent support to Greenspan’s remarks in this regard, although there are a few reservations implicit in some of their passages.
Could There Be Something Rather Than Nothing?
Creators: name: Garretson, W. D.
name: Carlson, E. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is increasing evidence that the universe may have a small cosmological constant. We suggest a scheme for naturally generating a small cosmological constant. Our idea requires the presence of a discrete accidental symmetry which is spontaneously broken by vacuum expectation values of the fields, and explicitly broken by high dimensional operators in the Lagrangian.
description: 9 pages, 1 ps figure (included), in TeX, using harvmac; HUTP-93/A020
title: ADCO, Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0196
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0196, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0196, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Min-up/Min-down Polytopes
Creators: name: Lee, Jon
name: Leung, Janny
name: Francois Margot
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1982
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: In power generation and other production settings, technological constraints force restrictions on the number of time periods that a machine must stay up once activated, and stay down once deactivated. We characterize the polyhedral structure of a model representing these restrictions. We also describe a cutting-plane method for solving integer programs involving such min-up and min-down times for machines. Finally, we demonstrate how the polytope of our study generalizes the well-known cross polytope (i.e., generalized octahedron).
Effect of Finite Nucleon Mass on Primordial Nucleosynthesis
Creators: name: Gyuk, Geza
name: Turner, Michael S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have modified the standard code for primordial nucleosynthesis to include the effect of finite nucleon mass on the weak-interaction rates as calculated by Seckel \cite{seckel}. We find a small, systematic increase in the $^4$He yield, $ΔY \simeq 0.0057\,Y$, which is insensitive to the value of the baryon-to-photon ratio $η$ and slightly larger than Seckel's estimate. The fractional changes in the abundances of D, $^3$He, and $^7$Li range from 0.08\% to 3\% for $10^{-11}\le η\le 10^{-8}$.
description: 10 pages, 2 Figs available on request, FERMILAB-Pub-93/181-A
Deep Learning of Nonnegativity-Constrained Autoencoders for Enhanced Understanding of Data
Creators: name: Ayinde, Babajide O.
name: Zurada, Jacek M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Unsupervised feature extractors are known to perform an efficient and discriminative representation of data. Insight into the mappings they perform and human ability to understand them, however, remain very limited. This is especially prominent when multilayer deep learning architectures are used. This paper demonstrates how to remove these bottlenecks within the architecture of Nonnegativity Constrained Autoencoder (NCSAE). It is shown that by using both L1 and L2 regularization that induce nonnegativity of weights, most of the weights in the network become constrained to be nonnegative thereby resulting into a more understandable structure with minute deterioration in classification accuracy. Also, this proposed approach extracts features that are more sparse and produces additional output layer sparsification. The method is analyzed for accuracy and feature interpretation on the MNIST data, the NORB normalized uniform object data, and the Reuters text categorization dataset.
description: IEEE Trans. on Neural Networks and Learning Systems, September 2018, Vol. 29, Issue 9, Pg. 3969 - 3979
Spatial perspectives on niche empowerment: an agent-based model
Creators: name: Tani, Almona
name: Lopolito, Antonio
name: Morone, Piergiuseppe
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: This paper aims at increasing our understanding of the role of space dimensions in niche evolution dynamics. To accomplish this goal, an agent-based model is developed, locating agents in geographical space. The model is then used to show how local niches built on geographical proximity perform differently from global niches built on relative proximity, in terms of the timing of niche creation, the velocity of niche maturation, average profit, environmental uncertainty and knowledge exchange. It concludes that the spatial dimension of niches should be considered in the development of policies to promote sustainable transitions.
Place-based policy in southern Italy: evidence from a dose–response approach
Creators: name: Cusimano, Alessandro
name: Mazzola, Fabio
name: Barde, Sylvain
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: This paper evaluates the effectiveness at a territorial level of a place-based policy for southern Italy, that is, territorial integrated projects (TIPs). We combine classical counterfactual designs and the construction of a dose–response function to assess the impact of the infrastructural interventions on the municipalities involved in a target region (Sicily). The results are robust enough to show policy effectiveness on both the number of workers and the number of plants. In the latter case, we also identify a significant and increasing dose–response function highlighting the positive relationship between funding intensity and the growth of plants.
Entropic uncertainty relations for successive generalized measurements
Creators: name: Baek, Kyunghyun
name: Son, Wonmin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive entropic uncertainty relations for successive generalized measurements by using general descriptions of quantum measurement within two {distinctive operational} scenarios. In the first scenario, by merging {two successive measurements} into one we consider successive measurement scheme as a method to perform an overall {composite} measurement. In the second scenario, on the other hand, we consider it as a method to measure a pair of jointly measurable observables by marginalizing over the distribution obtained in this scheme. In the course of this work, we identify that limits on one's ability to measure with low uncertainty via this scheme come from intrinsic unsharpness of observables obtained in each scenario. In particular, for the Lüders instrument, disturbance caused by the first measurement to the second one gives rise to the unsharpness at least as much as incompatibility of the observables composing successive measurement.
description: 14 pages and 3 figures
Diaspora Networks and Identity: Conflict Resolution in the Horn of Africa
Creators: name: Cuko, Sara
name: Traoré, Mariam
Publisher: name: The Interdisciplinary Journal of International Studies
Year: 2013

description: The countries in the Horn of Africa have a common history of endemic conflicts and poverty. Since the 1990s, the diaspora generated by these conflicts is believed to be actively participating in efforts toward conflict recovery and long-term development. By means of interviews and qualitative analysis, we examine the identity forming in the diaspora networks linked to the region. We evaluate whether the ideals emerging in these de-territorialised spaces could be promoted as an overarching regional identity in the places of origin to sustain peace and stability. Both the local and the transnational dimensions of such networks are taken into account in order to appreciate the social, cultural, political and economic relations they generate. Findings include evidence of new normative ideals of tolerance, peace, democracy and plurality that are slowly emerging in the young diaspora. While ethnic, clan, gender and religious affiliations continue influencing identity and hinder cohesion, the new ideas that diaspora might bring to the fore support cultural and political integration by problematizing and giving a vocabulary to the discourse of regional identity.
description: The Interdisciplinary Journal of International Studies, Vol 5: The Interdisciplinary Journal of International Studies - 2008
Minsky on Financial Innovation and Instability
Creators: name: Meltzer, Allan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The more appropriate title for this paper might well be, "Minsky's Stream of Consciousness on August 6." The paper touches on so many issues that it is not difficult to find some topics on which my judgments and Minsky's coincide and some on which they differ. This is an obvious advantage for a discussant who wishes to pick and choose, mixing a polite comment here with a slight growl there. The problem is that Minsky»s ideas are presented in such a sketchy fashion that it is often difficult to be certain what he is trying to say.
Dataset_S2.docx from The causes of species richness patterns among clades
Creators: name: Yu, Dan
name: Wiens, John J.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310399
subject: Ecology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 310499
subject: Evolutionary biology not elsewhere classified

description: Two major types of species richness patterns are spatial (e.g. the latitudinal diversity gradient) and clade-based (e.g. the dominance of angiosperms among plants). Studies have debated whether clade-based richness patterns are explained primarily by larger clades having faster rates of species accumulation (speciation minus extinction over time; diversification-rate hypothesis) or by simply being older (clade-age hypothesis). However, these studies typically compared named clades of the same taxonomic rank, such as phyla and families. This study design is potentially biased against the clade-age hypothesis, since clades of the same rank may be more similar in age than randomly selected clades. Here, we analyse the causes of clade-based richness patterns across the tree of life using a large-scale, time-calibrated, species-level phylogeny and random sampling of clades. We find that within major groups of organisms (animals, plants, fungi, bacteria, archaeans), richness patterns are most strongly related to clade age. Nevertheless, weaker relationships with diversification rates are present in animals and plants. These overall results contrast with similar large-scale analyses across life based on named clades, which showed little effect of clade age on richness. More broadly, these results help support the overall importance of time for explaining diverse types of species richness patterns.
Random walks of infinite moment on free semigroups
Creators: name: Forghani, Behrang
name: Tiozzo, Giulio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider random walks on finitely or countably generated free semigroups, and identify their Poisson boundaries for classes of measures which fail to meet the classical entropy criteria. In particular, we introduce the notion of w-logarithmic moment, and we show that if a random walk on a free semigroup has either finite entropy or finite w-logarithmic moment for some word w, then the space of infinite words with the resulting hitting measure is the Poisson boundary.
The Jagiellonians and the Stars
Creators: name: Baczek, K.
name: Wszolek, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The largest centre for astronomical and astrological study in the fifteenth century was the University of Cracow, which always was under special care of Jagiellonians. The use of astronomy and astrology at Jagiellonian courts in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries were very common. We try to convince the reader about this, exposing very limited historical sources.
description: Published in Proceedings of the 14th Young Scientists Conference on Astronomy and Space Physics, Kyiv, Ukraine, April 23-28, 2007
Min-Max Tree Covers of Graphs
Creators: name: G.  Even
name: N.  Garg
name: J.  Könemann
name: Ramamoorthi Ravi
name: A.  Sinha
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1986
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We provide constant factor approximation algorithms for covering the nodes of a graph using trees (rooted or unrooted), under the objective function of minimizing the weight of the maximum weight tree, subject to an upper bound on the number of trees used. These problems are related to location routing and traveling salesperson problems.
MPEC 2024-U95 : 2024 UH2
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 UH2

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Aspects of Chargino-Neutralino Production at the Tevatron Collider
Creators: name: Baer, Howard
name: Kao, Chung
name: Tata, Xerxes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have used ISAJET 7.0/ISASUSY 1.0 to evaluate the rates and study distributions for trilepton events from the leptonic decays of charginos and neutralinos produced at the Fermilab Tevatron via the reaction, $p\bar p\rightarrow \tilde{W_1} \tilde{Z_2}$ + X for cuts inspired by the CDF and D0 experiments. We find that about 60\% of these events do not contain any jets, and so should be easily identifiable over Standard Model backgrounds from $t\bar{t}$ and WZ production, provided that the decay $\tilde{Z_2}\rightarrow\tilde{Z_1}Z$ is kinematically inaccessible. We further show that, with suitable cuts, these backgrounds can be reduced to less than 1-2 $fb$ even if $n_{jet} = 1$, effectively increasing the SUSY sample by 50\%. We confirm that the signal is only rate-limited, and that the Fermilab Tevatron after an accumulation of 100 $pb^{-1}$ of integrated luminosity will be able to explore parameters well beyond the range of LEP and, if sleptons are substantially lighter than squarks, close to the reach of LEP 200.
description: 16 Pages in REVTEX, 5 Figures available upon request from KAO@FSUHEP.PHYSICS.FSU.EDU, UH-511-771-93 and FSU-HEP-930722
Counting Heads: Israel’s Demographic Imperative
Creators: name: Petersen-Overton, Kristofer J.
Publisher: name: The Interdisciplinary Journal of International Studies
Year: 2013

description: Israel is a country uniquely affected by demography, insofar as the state is bound by an explicitly Jewish nature. This balance has forced Israel to combat external demographic threats from before 1948 up until the present. The implementation of policies including the endorsement of “transfer”—a euphemism for the expulsion of Palestinians in 1948, the razing of Palestinian villages, discriminatory legislation and the creation of facts on the ground—are a logical extension of the Zionist ideology. The construction of the West Bank Barrier (WBB) is the current manifestation of Israeli demographic fears and the Zionist desire to further curb non-Jewish elements.
description: The Interdisciplinary Journal of International Studies, Vol 5: The Interdisciplinary Journal of International Studies - 2008
Transient dynamics in interacting nanojunctions within self-consistent perturbation theory
Creators: name: Souto, R. Seoane
name: Avriller, R.
name: Yeyati, A. Levy
name: Martín-Rodero, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analysis of the transient electronic and transport properties of a nanojunction in the presence of electron-electron and electron-phonon interactions. We introduce a novel numerical approach which allows for an efficient evaluation of the non-equilibrium Green functions in the time domain. Within this approach we implement different self-consistent diagrammatic approximations in order to analyze the system evolution after a sudden connection to the leads and its convergence to the steady state. These approximations are tested by comparison with available numerically exact results, showing good agreement even for the case of large interaction strength. In addition to its methodological advantages, this approach allows us to study several issues of broad current interest like the build up in time of Kondo correlations and the presence or absence of bistability associated with electron-phonon interactions. We find that, in general, correlation effects tend to remove the possible appearance of charge bistability.
description: 18 pages, 9 figures
Entropy radiated by a braneworld black hole
Creators: name: Barrau, Aurelien
name: Grain, Julien
name: Weydert, Carole
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The concept of black hole entropy is one of the most important enigmas of theoretical physics. It relates thermodynamics to gravity and allows substantial hints toward a quantum theory of gravitation. Although Bekenstein conjecture -assuming the black hole entropy to be a measure of the number of precollapse configurations- has proved to be extremely fruitful, a direct and conclusive proof is still missing. This article computes accurately the entropy evaporated by black holes in (4+n) dimensions taking into account the exact greybody factors. This is a key process to constrain and understand the entropy of black holes as the final state is unambiguously defined. Those results allow to generalize Zurek's important argument, in favor of the Bekenstein conjecture, to multi-dimensional scenarios.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
The growth of ZnO crystals from the melt
Creators: name: Klimm, D.
name: Ganschow, S.
name: Schulz, D.
name: Fornari, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The peculiar properties of zinc oxide (ZnO) make this material interesting for very different applications like light emitting diodes, lasers, and piezoelectric transducers. Most of these applications are based on epitaxial ZnO layers grown on suitable substrates, preferably bulk ZnO. Unfortunately the thermochemical properties of ZnO make the growth of single crystals difficult: the triple point 1975 deg C., 1.06 bar and the high oxygen fugacity at the melting point p_O2 = 0.35 bar lead to the prevailing opinion that ZnO crystals for technical applications can only be grown either by a hydrothermal method or from "cold crucibles" of solid ZnO. Both methods are known to have significant drawbacks. Our thermodynamic calculations and crystal growth experiments show, that in contrast to widely accepted assumptions, ZnO can be molten in metallic crucibles, if an atmosphere with "self adjusting" p_O2 is used. This new result is believed to offer new perspectives for ZnO crystal growth by established standard techniques like the Bridgman method.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures, accepted for J. Crystal Growth
Economic complexity and fertility: insights from a low fertility country
Creators: name: Innocenti, Niccolò
name: Vignoli, Daniele
name: Lazzeretti, Luciana
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer

description: This paper analyzes the relationship between a new indicator of economic context, economic complexity (EC), and fertility change in Italian provinces between 2006 and 2015. We hypothesize that the level of EC is associated with fertility as it reflects a territory’s capacity to innovate, grow and create job opportunities. The results illustrate a clear positive association between EC and fertility change across Italian provinces for the period considered, net of traditional fertility predictors. Those areas that stand at the frontiers of EC are also more likely to dominate and adapt to the negative consequences of globalization.
Topological Study of Global Quantization in Non-Abelian Gauge Theories
Creators: name: Zhang, Huazhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study some topological aspects of non-abelian gauge theories intimately connected to the Lie algebras of the gauge groups and the homotopy theory in the generalized gauge orbit space. The physics connection to the non-perturbative solution to strong CP problem as originally proposed by the author is also discussed. Some relevant topological formulas are also given and discussed. A result from the physics application is that the usual gauge orbit space on the compactified space can contain at most a $Z_2$ monopole structure in the SP(2N) gauge theories. Some relevance to the open universe is also discussed. We expect that our results may also be useful to the other studies of non-abelian gauge theories in general.
description: JSUHEP930701, LaTeX 17 pages
Unified in Diversity: Europe’s Search for a Collective Identity
Creators: name: Boll, Sebastian
Publisher: name: The Interdisciplinary Journal of International Studies
Year: 2013

description: Despite the ongoing European integration process, with ever more legislative powers being transferred to the European level, EU citizens do not seem to have responded with a simultaneous, increased affiliation towards the Union. Especially since the rejection of the Constitution for Europe, the notion of European identity has been given particular attention. This paper examines the existence and prospect of a wider European identity in times of continuing strong national affiliations. It will be seen that human beings can have multiple identities, without them necessarily contradicting each other. Besides, identities are not fixed, but dynamic and thus subject to permanent change. Based on that, it will be shown that the creation of a collective European identity has already started and will be further fostered in the future.
description: The Interdisciplinary Journal of International Studies, Vol 5: The Interdisciplinary Journal of International Studies - 2008
Oversampling and undersampling in de Branges spaces arising from regular Schrödinger operators
Creators: name: Silva, Luis O.
name: Toloza, Julio H.
name: Uribe, Alfredo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 47B32, 41A05, 34L40

description: The classical results on oversampling and undersampling (or aliasing), of functions in Paley-Wiener spaces, are generalized to the case of functions in de Branges spaces arising from regular Schrödinger operators with a wide range of potentials.
description: 24 pages, no figures. Some typographical errors corrected
Economic complexity and fertility: insights from a low fertility country
Creators: name: Innocenti, Niccolò
name: Vignoli, Daniele
name: Lazzeretti, Luciana
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer

description: This paper analyzes the relationship between a new indicator of economic context, economic complexity (EC), and fertility change in Italian provinces between 2006 and 2015. We hypothesize that the level of EC is associated with fertility as it reflects a territory’s capacity to innovate, grow and create job opportunities. The results illustrate a clear positive association between EC and fertility change across Italian provinces for the period considered, net of traditional fertility predictors. Those areas that stand at the frontiers of EC are also more likely to dominate and adapt to the negative consequences of globalization.
Marginalization of African-Americans in the Social Sphere of US Society
Creators: name: Riphagen, Linde
Publisher: name: The Interdisciplinary Journal of International Studies
Year: 2013

description: This article deals with the marginalization of African-Americans in the social sphere of US society. It will discuss some general social implications of persisting racial inequalities within the society, as well as specific institutions such as the prison system and residential segregation. Those systems, directly and indirectly uphold the marginal position of African-Americans in US society. The reality continues to persist that the US remains a highly unequal society for its different races, and this article is concerned with investigating why this is so.
description: The Interdisciplinary Journal of International Studies, Vol 5: The Interdisciplinary Journal of International Studies - 2008
Min-Max Payoffs in a Two-Player Location Game
Creators: name: S.  Chawla
name: U.  Rajan
name: Ramamoorthi Ravi
name: A.  Sinha
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1973
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We consider a two-player, sequential location game with arbitrarily distributed consumer demand. Players alternately select locations from a feasible set so as to maximize the consumer mass in their vicinity. Our main result is a complete characterization of feasible market shares, when locations form a finite set in Rd.
Heavy Domain Wall Fermions: The RBC and UKQCD charm physics program
Creators: name: Boyle, P. A.
name: Del Debbio, L.
name: Juttner, A.
name: Khamseh, A.
name: Tsang, J. T.
name: Witzel, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the domain wall charm physics program of the RBC and UKQCD collaborations based on simulations including ensembles with physical pion mass. We summarise our current set-up and present a status update on the decay constants $f_D$, $f_{D_s}$, the charm quark mass, heavy-light and heavy-strange bag parameters and the ratio $ξ$.
description: 8 pagers, 4 figures, conference proceedings for Lattice2017 submitted to EPJ Web of Conferences
Critical Temperature and Condensate Fraction of a Fermion Pair Condensate
Creators: name: Inada, Yasuhisa
name: Horikoshi, Munekazu
name: Nakajima, Shuta
name: Kuwata-Gonokami, Makoto
name: Ueda, Masahito
name: Mukaiyama, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on measurements of the critical temperature and the temperature dependence of the condensate fraction for a fermion pair condensate of 6Li atoms. The Bragg spectroscopy is employed to determine the critical temperature and the condensate fraction after a fast magnetic field ramp to the molecular side of the Feshbach resonance. Our measurements reveal the level-off of the critical temperature and the limiting behavior of condensate fraction near the unitarity limit.