cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Purdue Opinion Panel Poll: Science, Education, and Civil Liberties
Creators: name: Panel, The Purdue Opinion
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2011

description: Items owned (7); desirable jobs (12); scientist and government opinions (8); required school subjects (13); subjects part of science (11); opinions about minority issues (12); agreement with various statements (11); scientist shortage (1); standard of living (1); scientific solutions (8); scientific progress (1); US-Russia peace (1); cabinet members (1); President Dwight Eisenhower policies (1); most important problem (1).
The Simon Poll, Southern Illinois, Spring 2012
Creators: name: Institute, Paul Simon Public Policy
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: General outlook (4); Illinois 2012 primary election (4); quality of life (7); property rights (8); Illinois state budget (8); pension benefits (3);
public disclosure (7); wealth (3); abortion (1); gay and lesbian marriage rights (2); religious behavior (6).
Large Global Volatility Matrix Analysis Based on Observation Structural Information
Creators: name: Choi, Sung Hoon
name: Kim, Donggyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Econometrics (econ.EM)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: In this paper, we develop a novel large volatility matrix estimation procedure for analyzing global financial markets. Practitioners often use lower-frequency data, such as weekly or monthly returns, to address the issue of different trading hours in the international financial market. However, this approach can lead to inefficiency due to information loss. To mitigate this problem, our proposed method, called Structured Principal Orthogonal complEment Thresholding (Structured-POET), incorporates observation structural information for both global and national factor models. We establish the asymptotic properties of the Structured-POET estimator, and also demonstrate the drawbacks of conventional covariance matrix estimation procedures when using lower-frequency data. Finally, we apply the Structured-POET estimator to an out-of-sample portfolio allocation study using international stock market data.
Stance Detection: A Practical Guide to Classifying Political Beliefs in Text
Creators: name: Burnham, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Stance detection is identifying expressed beliefs in a document. While researchers widely use sentiment analysis for this, recent research demonstrates that sentiment and stance are distinct. This paper advances text analysis methods by precisely defining stance detection and presenting three distinct approaches: supervised classification, natural language inference, and in-context learning with generative language models. I discuss how document context and trade-offs between resources and workload should inform your methods. For all three approaches I provide guidance on application and validation techniques, as well as coding tutorials for implementation. Finally, I demonstrate how newer classification approaches can replicate supervised classifiers.
The Simon Poll, Southern Illinois Poll, Fall 2013
Creators: name: Institute, Paul Simon Public Policy
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: General outlook (4); Illinois 2014 primary election (3); Illinois budget reform (6); Illinois political reform (5);
legislative redistricting process in Illinois (3); legislative term limits in Illinois (3); Southern Illinois industries and occupations (6);
Illinois higher education (9); opportunity (3); hydraulic fracturing (3); government impact in your life (6); economic outlook (3) abortion (1);
gay and lesbian marriage rights (1); religious behavior (6).
Expressive Mortality Models through Gaussian Process Kernels
Creators: name: Ludkovski, Mike
name: Risk, Jimmy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We develop a flexible Gaussian Process (GP) framework for learning the covariance structure of Age- and Year-specific mortality surfaces. Utilizing the additive and multiplicative structure of GP kernels, we design a genetic programming algorithm to search for the most expressive kernel for a given population. Our compositional search builds off the Age-Period-Cohort (APC) paradigm to construct a covariance prior best matching the spatio-temporal dynamics of a mortality dataset. We apply the resulting genetic algorithm (GA) on synthetic case studies to validate the ability of the GA to recover APC structure, and on real-life national-level datasets from the Human Mortality Database. Our machine-learning based analysis provides novel insight into the presence/absence of Cohort effects in different populations, and into the relative smoothness of mortality surfaces along the Age and Year dimensions. Our modelling work is done with the PyTorch libraries in Python and provides an in-depth investigation of employing GA to aid in compositional kernel search for GP surrogates.
description: 36 pages, 15 tables, 8 figures
Roper Commercial # 102: Nationwide Election Study III
Creators: name: Organization, The Roper
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2011

description: Election interest (1); most important election issues (2); party affiliation (1); election not voted in (2); 1956 Dwight Eisenhower-Adlai Stevenson election (1); voter participation (1); Richard Nixon-John F. Kennedy preference (3); certainty of preference (1); importance of election (1); vice-presidential candidate favorability (2); candidate descriptions (72); best candidate for various issues (11); most important candidate issues (3); candidates on TV (1); Kennedy-Nixon debate (1); debate winner (3); other debates watched (1); effect of debate (1); handling Russia (1); President's religion (8).
Additional file 2 of Machine learning models for predicting of PD-1 treatment efficacy in Pan-cancer patients based on routine hematologic and biochemical parameters
Creators: name: Yang, Wenjian
name: Chen, Cui
name: Ouyang, Qiangqiang
name: Han, Runkun
name: Sun, Peng
name: Chen, Hao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Material 2
Roper Commercial # 124: "Play of the Week" --- Standard Oil Company
Creators: name: Organization, The Roper
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2011

description: News source (1); discussing public issues (1); product research companies (3); public interest companies (3); TV set ownership (1); companies sponsoring TV shows (11); dramatic TV shows (2); The Play of the Week (3); plays watched (9); program length (7); learning about plays (2); The Play of the Week opinions (4); preferred plays (3); commercial evaluations (2); new program sponsor (4); hearing about new sponsor (2); program changes (2); length of sponsorship (1); Channel 13 reception (1).
All Kronecker coefficients are reduced Kronecker coefficients
Creators: name: Ikenmeyer, Christian
name: Panova, Greta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We settle the question of where exactly the reduced Kronecker coefficients lie on the spectrum between the Littlewood-Richardson and Kronecker coefficients by showing that every Kronecker coefficient of the symmetric group is equal to a reduced Kronecker coefficient by an explicit construction. This implies the equivalence of a question by Stanley from 2000 and a question by Kirillov from 2004 about combinatorial interpretations of these two families of coefficients. Moreover, as a corollary, we deduce that deciding the positivity of reduced Kronecker coefficients is $NP$-hard, and computing them is $\#P$-hard under parsimonious many-one reductions.
description: 15 pages
Additional file 1 of Surgical site infections after elective craniotomy for brain tumor: a study on potential risk factors and related treatments
Creators: name: Lv, Yifan
name: Mao, Xiang
name: Deng, Yuxuan
name: Yu, Lanbing
name: Chu, Junsheng
name: Hao, Shuyu
name: Ji, Nan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Additional Table S1. Surgical site infection criteria. Additional Table S2. Predictive value of BMI, duration of surgery and the combination of them for SSI. Additional Table S3. Treatment of Surgical site infection.
Convolution of periodic multiplicative functions and the divisor problem
Creators: name: Aymone, Marco
name: Maiti, Gopal
name: Ramaré, Olivier
name: Srivastav, Priyamvad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study a certain class of arithmetic functions that appeared in Klurman's classification of $\pm 1$ multiplicative functions with bounded partial sums, c.f., Comp. Math. 153 (8), 2017, pp. 1622-1657. These functions are periodic and $1$-pretentious. We prove that if $f_1$ and $f_2$ belong to this class, then $\sum_{n\leq x}(f_1\ast f_2)(n)=Ω(x^{1/4})$. This confirms a conjecture by the first author. As a byproduct of our proof, we studied the correlation between $Δ(x)$ and $Δ(θx)$, where $θ$ is a fixed real number. We prove that there is a non-trivial correlation when $θ$ is rational, and a decorrelation when $θ$ is irrational. Moreover, if $θ$ has a finite irrationality measure, then we can make it quantitative this decorrelation in terms of this measure.
description: 24 pages, accepted version, to appear in CJM
Rhode Island Poll: 89009--Employment
Creators: name: Center For Public Policy, Brown University
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2014

description: Employment (2); job skills (9); time spent at present job (1); number of employees (1); on-the-job training (3); willingness of employer to pay for job skills training at other institutions (3); future with present job (2); future job skills training (2); new skills needed to advance (3); satisfaction with present job (1); company loyalty (1); employee loyalty (1); employer layoff reputation (1); company improvement ideas (2); personal financial situation (1); ability to have same standard of living as parents did (2); company sponsored day-care (4); schedule flexibility (4); health benefits packages (4); employee health benefits contributions (2); importance of health benefits when choosing company (1); most important benefits (2); age of retirement (1); present education (1); need more formal education (1); layoffs in past year (2); workman's compensation (1); reduced hours or pay cut in past year (1); second job in past year (1); government job training participation (1).
A calculation of the perfectoidization of semiperfectoid rings
Creators: name: Ishizuka, Ryo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that perfectoidization can be (almost) calculated by using $p$-root closure in certain cases, including the semiperfectoid case. To do this, we focus on the universality of perfectoidization and uniform completion, as well as the $p$-root closed property of integral perfectoid rings. Through this calculation, we establish a connection between a classical closure operation ``$p$-root closure'' used by Roberts in mixed characteristic commutative algebra and a more recent concept of ``perfectoidization'' introduced by Bhatt and Scholze in their theory of prismatic cohomology.
description: 21 pages, major update; Introduction and some statements rewritten, to appear in Nagoya Mathematical Journal
Slices of the Takagi function
Creators: name: Anttila, Roope
name: Bárány, Balázs
name: Käenmäki, Antti
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 28A80, Secondary 28A75, 26A27

description: We show that the Hausdorff dimension of any slice of the graph of the Takagi function is bounded above by the Assouad dimension of the graph minus one, and that the bound is sharp. The result is deduced from a statement on more general self-affine sets, which is of independent interest. We also prove that the Marstrand's slicing theorem on the graph of the Takagi function extends to all slices if and only if the upper pointwise dimension of every projection of the length measure on the $x$-axis lifted to the graph is at least one.
description: 37 pages, 5 figures
Template-Based Piecewise Affine Regression
Creators: name: Berger, Guillaume O.
name: Sankaranarayanan, Sriram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: We investigate the problem of fitting piecewise affine functions (PWA) to data. Our algorithm divides the input domain into finitely many polyhedral regions whose shapes are specified using a user-defined template such that the data points in each region are fit by an affine function within a desired error bound. We first prove that this problem is NP-hard. Next, we present a top-down algorithm that considers subsets of the overall data set in a systematic manner, trying to fit an affine function for each subset using linear regression. If regression fails on a subset, we extract a minimal set of points that led to a failure in order to split the original index set into smaller subsets. Using a combination of this top-down scheme and a set covering algorithm, we derive an overall approach that is optimal in terms of the number of pieces of the resulting PWA model. We demonstrate our approach on two numerical examples that include PWA approximations of a widely used nonlinear insulin--glucose regulation model and a double inverted pendulum with soft contacts.
Invariant measures of Toeplitz subshifts on non-amenable groups
Creators: name: Bernales, Paulina Cecchi
name: Cortez, María Isabel
name: Gómez, Jaime
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37B05, 37B10

description: Let $G$ be a countable residually finite group (for instance $\mathbb{F}_2$) and let $\overleftarrow{G}$ be a totally disconnected metric compactification of $G$ equipped with the action of $G$ by left multiplication. For every $r\geq 1$ we construct a Toeplitz $G$-subshift $(X,σ,G)$, which is an almost one-to-one extension of $\overleftarrow{G}$, having $r$ ergodic measures $ν_1, \cdots,ν_r$ such that for every $1\leq i\leq r$ the measure-theoretic dynamical system $(X,σ,G,ν_i)$ is isomorphic to $\overleftarrow{G}$ endowed with the Haar measure. The construction we propose is general (for amenable and non-amenable residually finite groups), however, we point out the differences and obstructions that could appear when the acting group is not amenable.
description: 29 pages
Siena Research Institute Poll: August 2010 Siena New York Poll
Creators: name: Siena Research Institute, Siena College
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2011

description: Direction of New York state (1); David Paterson (1); Andrew Cuomo (1); Rick Lazio (1); Carl Paladino (1); Kirsten Gillibrand (2); Bruce Blakeman (1); David Malpass (1); Joe DioGuardi (1); Tom DiNapoli (2); Harry Wilson (1); Michael Bloomberg (1); Senator preference (1); partisan Senate majority (1); State Assembly (1); State Senator (1); budget to improve fiscal conditions (1); flexibility for colleges/universities (1); Muslim Community Center (Cordoba House) near Ground Zero (5); partisanship (1); Lazio vs. Paladino (1); Blakeman vs. DioGuardi vs. Malpass (1); Cuomo vs. Lazio (1); Cuomo vs. Paladino (1); Cuomo vs. Lazio vs. Paladino (9); Gillibrand vs. Blakeman (1); Gillibrand vs. DioGuardi (1); Gillibrand vs. Malpass (1); DiNapoli vs. Wilson (1); attracting talent to education system (1); Teach for America (2).
Additional file 1 of Gastroprotective and microbiome-modulating effects of ubiquinol in rats with radiation-induced enteropathy
Creators: name: Eraqi, Walaa A.
name: El-Sabbagh, Walaa A.
name: Aziz, Ramy K.
name: Elshahed, Mostafa S.
name: Youssef, Noha H.
name: Elkenawy, Nora M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Siena Research Institute Poll: December 2013 Siena New York State Index of Consumer Sentiment
Creators: name: Siena Research Institute, Siena College
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2014

description: Personal financial situation (2); New York business conditions (2); good time to buy (1); planned future purchases (5); impact of gas prices (1); impact of food prices (1); New York real estate conditions (6).
sj-docx-3-cnr-10.1177_10547738221107081 – Supplemental material for Biomarkers of Neuroinflammation in Traumatic Brain Injury
Creators: name: Gerber, Kathryn S.
name: Alvarez, Gema
name: Alamian, Arsham
name: Behar-Zusman, Victoria
name: Downs, Charles A.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-3-cnr-10.1177_10547738221107081 for Biomarkers of Neuroinflammation in Traumatic Brain Injury by Kathryn S. Gerber, Gema Alvarez, Arsham Alamian, Victoria Behar-Zusman and Charles A. Downs in Clinical Nursing Research
New and improved bounds on the contextuality degree of multi-qubit configurations
Creators: name: Muller, Axel
name: Saniga, Metod
name: Giorgetti, Alain
name: de Boutray, Henri
name: Holweck, Frédéric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present algorithms and a C code to reveal quantum contextuality and evaluate the contextuality degree (a way to quantify contextuality) for a variety of point-line geometries located in binary symplectic polar spaces of small rank. With this code we were not only able to recover, in a more efficient way, all the results of a recent paper by de Boutray et al [(2022). Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical 55 475301], but also arrived at a bunch of new noteworthy results. The paper first describes the algorithms and the C code. Then it illustrates its power on a number of subspaces of symplectic polar spaces whose rank ranges from 2 to 7. The most interesting new results include: (i) non-contextuality of configurations whose contexts are subspaces of dimension 2 and higher, (ii) non-existence of negative subspaces of dimension 3 and higher, (iii) considerably improved bounds for the contextuality degree of both elliptic and hyperbolic quadrics for rank 4, as well as for a particular subgeometry of the three-qubit space whose contexts are the lines of this space, (iv) proof for the non-contextuality of perpsets and, last but not least, (v) contextual nature of a distinguished subgeometry of a multi-qubit doily, called a two-spread, and computation of its contextuality degree. Finally, in the three-qubit polar space we correct and improve the contextuality degree of the full configuration and also describe finite geometric configurations formed by unsatisfiable/invalid constraints for both types of quadrics as well as for the geometry whose contexts are all 315 lines of the space.
description: 22 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables, published by Cambridge University Press in Mathematical Structures in Computer Science
Additional file 1 of Appraising the causal relationship between plasma caffeine levels and neuropsychiatric disorders through Mendelian randomization
Creators: name: Woolf, Benjamin
name: Cronjé, Héléne T.
name: Zagkos, Loukas
name: Burgess, Stephen
name: Gill, Dipender
name: Larsson, Susanna C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Exposure related genome-wide association study summary data taken from Cornelis et al. Table S2. Summary-level data from FinnGen. Table S3. Genome-wide association study summary statistics taken from other data sources. Table S4. Meta-analyzed variant-outcome associations and Mendelian randomization Wald ratios. Fig. S1. X-Y scatter graphs of Mendelian randomization results. Fig. S2. Leave-one-out analyses.
Grover Speedup from Many Forms of the Zeno Effect
Creators: name: Berwald, Jesse
name: Chancellor, Nick
name: Dridi, Raouf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: It has previously been established that adiabatic quantum computation, operating based on a continuous Zeno effect due to dynamical phases between eigenstates, is able to realise an optimal Grover-like quantum speedup. In other words, is able to solve an unstructured search problem with the same $\sqrt{N}$ scaling as Grover's original algorithm. A natural question is whether other manifestations of the Zeno effect can also support an optimal speedup in a physically realistic model (through direct analogue application rather than indirectly by supporting a universal gateset). In this paper we show that they can support such a speedup, whether due to measurement, decoherence, or even decay of the excited state into a computationally useless state. Our results also suggest a wide variety of methods to realise speedup which do not rely on Zeno behaviour. We group these algorithms into three families to facilitate a structured understanding of how speedups can be obtained: one based on phase kicks, containing adiabatic computation and continuous-time quantum walks; one based on dephasing and measurement; and finally one based on destruction of the amplitude within the excited state, for which we are not aware of any previous results. These results suggest that there may be exciting opportunities for new paradigms of analog quantum computing based on these effects.
description: Referee recommended changes in v3 and v4 accepted in Quantum, v5 is accepted version
Nikkei Research Poll: February 2001
Creators: name: Nikkei Research, Inc.
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2013

description: Support for Yoshiro Mori's Cabinet (1); reason for supporting Mori Cabinet (1); reason for not supporting Mori Cabinet (1); cabinet political issue priority (1); political party preference (2); House of Councilors vote (2); coalition government (1); desired political power (1); issues discussed by national assembly (1); Ministry of Diplomacy secret fund (1); changing electoral district system (1); worries about education (1); necessity of volunteering (1); direction of economy (1); preferred prime minister candidate (1).
Additional file 7 of PARK7/DJ-1 deficiency impairs microglial activation in response to LPS-induced inflammation
Creators: name: Lind-Holm Mogensen, Frida
name: Sousa, Carole
name: Ameli, Corrado
name: Badanjak, Katja
name: Pereira, Sandro L.
name: Muller, Arnaud
name: Kaoma, Tony
name: Coowar, Djalil
name: Scafidi, Andrea
name: Poovathingal, Suresh K.
name: Tziortziou, Maria
name: Antony, Paul M. A.
name: Nicot, Nathalie
name: Ginolhac, Aurélien
name: Vogt Weisenhorn, Daniela M.
name: Wurst, Wolfgang
name: Poli, Aurélie
name: Nazarov, Petr V.
name: Skupin, Alexander
name: Grünewald, Anne
name: Michelucci, Alessandro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 7.
Extreme Variability in a Long Duration Gamma-ray Burst Associated with a Kilonova
Creators: name: Veres, P.
name: Bhat, P. N.
name: Burns, E.
name: Hamburg, R.
name: Fraija, N.
name: Kocevski, D.
name: Preece, R.
name: Poolakkil, S.
name: Christensen, N.
name: Bizouard, M. A.
name: Canton, T. Dal
name: Bala, S.
name: Bissaldi, E.
name: Briggs, M. S.
name: Cleveland, W.
name: Goldstein, A.
name: Hristov, B. A.
name: Hui, C. M.
name: Lesage, S.
name: Mailyan, B.
name: Roberts, O. J.
name: Wilson-Hodge, C. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent discovery of a kilonova from the long duration gamma-ray burst, GRB 211211A, challenges classification schemes based on temporal information alone. Gamma-ray properties of GRB 211211A reveal an extreme event, which stands out among both short and long GRBs. We find very short variations (few ms) in the lightcurve of GRB 211211A and estimate ~1000 for the Lorentz factor of the outflow. We discuss the relevance of the short variations in identifying similar long GRBs resulting from compact mergers. Our findings indicate that in future gravitational wave follow-up campaigns, some long duration GRBs should be treated as possible strong gravitational wave counterparts.
description: 10 pages 5 figures, submitted to AAS journals
sj-docx-2-gpi-10.1177_13684302221105822 – Supplemental material for The negative secondary transfer effect: Comparing proposed mediation theories
Creators: name: Henschel, Nils T.
name: Derksen, Christina
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-2-gpi-10.1177_13684302221105822 for The negative secondary transfer effect: Comparing proposed mediation theories by Nils T. Henschel and Christina Derksen in Group Processes & Intergroup Relations
Nikkei Research Poll: April 2001
Creators: name: Nikkei Research, Inc.
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2013

description: Support for Junichiro Koizumi's Cabinet (1); reason for supporting Koizumi Cabinet (1); reason for not supporting Koizumi Cabinet (1); cabinet political issue priority (1); political party preference (2); new cabinet economic measurement (1); mid-range cabinet expectations (1); direction of economy (1); fears about employment (1); House of Councilors vote (2); amending the constitution (2).
USIA Poll # 1983-I83025: Economic Summit
Creators: name: USIA
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2009

description: Economy (2); unemployment (1); inflation (1); budget deficit (3); trade (11); countries prosperity based on developing countries (8); Japan-Soviet Union relations (5); economic health of countries (2); confidence in US leadership in economic problems (1); Ronald Reagan job performance (2); Japan-US relations (2); trade with US (22); agriculture imports to Japan (6).
Electoweak Baryogenesis from dynamical Yukawas
Creators: name: Bruggisser, Sebastian
name: Servant, Geraldine
name: Konstandin, Thomas
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2017

description: Invisibles17 Workshop, Zurich, Switzerland, 12 Jun 2017 - 16 Jun 2017
Paradoxical Oddities in Two Multiwinner Elections from Scotland
Creators: name: Graham-Squire, Adam
name: McCune, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 91B12

description: Ranked-choice voting anomalies such as monotonicity paradoxes have been extensively studied through creating hypothetical examples and generating elections under various models of voter behavior. However, very few real-world examples of such voting paradoxes have been found and analyzed. We investigate two single-transferable vote elections from Scotland that demonstrate upward monotonicity, downward monotonicity, no-show, and committee size paradoxes. These paradoxes are rarely observed in real-world elections, and this article is the first case study of such paradoxes in multiwinner elections.
Microscopic constraints for de Sitter uplifts in String Theory
Creators: name: Retolaza, Ander
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2017

description: PASCOS 2017, Madrid, Autonomous University of Madrid, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Spain, 19 Jun 2017 - 23 Jun 2017
description: In this talk I will start by studying some general aspects of String Theory compactifications to four dimensions, focusing on the the constraints to obtain 4 dimensional de Sitter vacua. These microscopic constraints will then be applied to some existing mechanisms to uplift the cosmological constant, that will allow us to understand the mechanisms and their limitations better.
Cosmological Higgs-Axion Interplay for a Naturally Small Electroweak Scale
Creators: name: Servant, Geraldine
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2016

description: Axions and the Low Energy Frontier , Bonn, Bonn, Bethe Forum, Germany, 16 Mar 2016 - 16 Mar 2016
Photon scattering in a relativistic outflow having velocity shear: a novel mechanism of generation for high energy power-law spectra
Creators: name: Vyas, Mukesh Kumar
name: Pe'er, Asaf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that an extragalactic jet with a velocity shear gives rise to Fermi like acceleration process for photons scattering withing the shear layers of the jet. Such photons then gain energy to produce a high energy power law. These power law spectra at high energies are frequently observed in several extragalactic objects such as Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs). We implement the model on GRBs to show that the obtained range of the photon indices are well within their observed values. The analytic results are confirmed with numerical simulations following Monte Carlo approach.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
sj-docx-1-wso-10.1177_17474930221104991 – Supplemental material for Safety and efficacy of remote ischemic conditioning combined with intravenous thrombolysis for acute ischemic stroke: A multicenter, randomized, parallel-controlled clinical trial (SERIC-IVT) Study design and protocol
Creators: name: Abuduxukuer, Reziya
name: Guo, Zhen-Ni
name: Zhang, Peng
name: Qu, Yang
name: Yang, Yi
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cardiology
subject: Medicine
subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-wso-10.1177_17474930221104991 for Safety and efficacy of remote ischemic conditioning combined with intravenous thrombolysis for acute ischemic stroke: A multicenter, randomized, parallel-controlled clinical trial (SERIC-IVT) Study design and protocol by Reziya Abuduxukuer, Zhen-Ni Guo, Peng Zhang, Yang Qu and Yi Yang in International Journal of Stroke
Multidimensional random motions with a natural number of finite velocities
Creators: name: Cinque, Fabrizio
name: Cintoli, Mattia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60K99, 60G50

description: We present a detailed analysis of random motions moving in higher spaces with a natural number of velocities. In the case of the so-called minimal random dynamics, under some wide assumptions, we show the joint distribution of the position of the motion (both for the inner part and the border of the support) and the number of displacements performed with each velocity. Explicit results for cyclic and complete motions are derived. We establish useful relationships between motions moving in different spaces and we derive the form of the distribution of the movements in arbitrary dimension. Finally, we investigate further properties for stochastic motions governed by non-homogeneous Poisson processes.
description: 29 pages
APOYO Poll # 1996-62004: Political and Economic Situation in Lima, Peru
Creators: name: Apoyo Opinion Y Mercado, S.A.
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2000

description: Evaluation of public administration officials and institutions (12); evaluation of the economic situation (3); opinions about resign of the primer minister (4); opinions about Andrade's policy and evaluation of municipal government (5); teaching of sexual issues in the schools (5); election of the 'defensor del pueblo' (4); privatization of state enterprises (3); principal problems of the country (2); opinions about death of Mario Palomino (3).
BAL effect in quasars due to source orientation
Creators: name: Sniegowska, M.
name: Naddaf, M. H.
name: Martinez-Aldama, M. L.
name: Marziani, P.
name: Panda, S.
name: Czerny, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigated a scenario where the presence of a broad absorption line (BAL) feature in quasars (QSOs) is contingent upon the line of sight being situated within an outflow cone emanating from the source. We examined the mechanism of dust-driven winds based on the failed radiatively accelerated dusty outflow (FRADO) model proposed by Czerny & Hryniewicz, letting it be responsible for the formation of massive outflow. We calculated the probability of observing the BAL effect from the geometry of outflow which is a function of global parameters of black hole mass (M$_{BH}$), Eddington ratio ($α_{Edd}$), and metallicity (Z). We then compared the results with prevalence of BAL QSOs in a sample of observational data from SDSS. The consistency of our model with the data supports the interpretation of the BAL phenomenon as a result of source orientation, rather than a transitory stage in AGN evolution
description: 5 pages, 3 plots, Submitted to the Proceedings of IAU Symposium 378: Black hole winds at all scales
Connecticut Poll # 55
Creators: name: Institute For Social Inquiry, University Of Connecticut
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: President Ronald Reagan's job performance (3); foreign policy (10); summit conferences (2); Strategic Defense Initiative (3); hostage situation policy--Achille Lauro hijacking (7); Connecticut Governor William O'Neill (1); Senator Lowell Weicker (1); Senator Chris Dodd (1); Connecticut gubernatorial candidates (11); Yuppies (8); middle class (1); working class (1); personal fitness (1); religious affiliation (1); alcohol consumption (1); abortion (1); handguns (1); sex discrimination & work (13).
On the Exceptional Set of Transcendental Entire Functions in Several Variables
Creators: name: Alves, Diego
name: Lelis, Jean
name: Marques, Diego
name: Trojovský, Pavel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, among other things, we prove that any subset of $\overline{\mathbb{Q}}^m$ (closed under complex conjugation and which contains the origin) is the exceptional set of uncountable many transcendental entire functions over $\mathbb{C}^m$ with rational coefficients. This result solves a several variables version of a question posed by Mahler for transcendental entire functions.
Additional file 1 of Biocontrol performance and mass production potential of the larval endoparasitoid Campoletis chlorideae Uchida (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) against the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
Creators: name: Zhang, Rui
name: Zhao, Qi
name: Keyhani, Nemat O.
name: Lei, Xian-Fu
name: Liu, Chang-Hua
name: Al Dhafer, Hathal M.
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Mohamed, Amr
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Connecticut Poll # 56
Creators: name: Institute For Social Inquiry, University Of Connecticut
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: President Ronald Reagan's job performance (4); Geneva summit (2); Thanksgiving (12); Prince Charles & Princess Diana (5); royalty in government (2); personal safety (7); foreign safety standards (2); Union Carbide leak in India (5); teachers and public schools (8); company benefits (19).
Connecticut Poll #169
Creators: name: Institute For Social Inquiry, University Of Connecticut
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: Bill Clinton job performance (1); favorability of political leaders (7); Clinton re-elected (1); 1996 election (7); characteristics of president (7); vote in 1992 election (2); presidential debates in 1992 (2); presidential debates in 1996 (2); campaign finances (3).
Iowa Poll # 136
Creators: name: Register, Des Moines
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: Asthma (3); speed limits (4); toll roads (4); gas tax (2); drivers license age (2); key fines (2); election discussions (1); senator candidate preferences (2); governor candidate preferences (2); voter registration (1); voter participation (1); preferred political party (2); Dwight Eisenhower job performance (1); farmer price supports (2); daylight savings time (3); football season (3); November 1952 election (2); newspaper readership (1); car ownership (2); drivers license (1); television ownership (1).
JADES: Balmer Decrement Measurements at redshifts 4 < z < 7
Creators: name: Sandles, Lester
name: D'Eugenio, Francesco
name: Maiolino, Roberto
name: Looser, Tobias J.
name: Arribas, Santiago
name: Baker, William M.
name: Bonaventura, Nina
name: Bunker, Andrew J.
name: Cameron, Alex J.
name: Carniani, Stefano
name: Charlot, Stephane
name: Chevallard, Jacopo
name: Curti, Mirko
name: Curtis-Lake, Emma
name: de Graaff, Anna
name: Eisenstein, Daniel J.
name: Hainline, Kevin
name: Ji, Zhiyuan
name: Johnson, Benjamin D.
name: Jones, Gareth C.
name: Kumari, Nimisha
name: Nelson, Erica
name: Perna, Michele
name: Rawle, Tim
name: Rix, Hans-Walter
name: Robertson, Brant
name: Del Pino, Bruno Rodriguez
name: Scholtz, Jan
name: Shivaei, Irene
name: Smit, Renske
name: Sun, Fengwu
name: Tacchella, Sandro
name: Uebler, Hannah
name: Williams, Christina C.
name: Willott, Chris
name: Witstok, Joris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present Balmer decrement H$α$/ H$β$ measurements for a sample of 51 galaxies at redshifts z = 4-7 observed with the JWST/NIRSpec MSA, as part of the JADES survey. Leveraging 28-hour long exposures and the efficiency of the prism/clear configuration (but also using information from the medium-resolution gratings), we are able to probe directly the low-mass end of the galaxy population, reaching stellar masses Mstar as low as 10^7 Msun . We find that the correlation between Balmer decrement and Mstar is already established at these high redshifts, indicating a rapid build up of dust in moderately massive galaxies at such early epochs. The lowest-mass galaxies in our sample (Mstar = 1-3 x 10^7 Msun ) display a remarkably low Balmer decrement of 2.88 $\pm$ 0.08, consistent with case B, suggesting very little dust content. However, we warn that such a low observed Balmer decrement may also partly be a consequence of an intrinsically lower H$α$/ H$β$, resulting from the extreme conditions of the ionized gas in these primeval and unevolved systems. We further compare the Balmer decrement to continuum-derived star-formation rates (SFR), finding tentative evidence of a correlation, which likely traces the underlying connection between SFR and mass of cold gas. However, we note that larger samples are required to distinguish between direct and primary correlations from indirect and secondary dependencies at such high redshifts.
Additional file 1 of Effect of home-based online training and activity feedback on oxygen uptake in patients after surgical cancer therapy: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Falz, Roberto
name: Bischoff, Christian
name: Thieme, René
name: Tegtbur, Uwe
name: Hillemanns, Peter
name: Stolzenburg, Jens-Uwe
name: Aktas, Bahriye
name: Bork, Ulrich
name: Weitz, Jürgen
name: Lässing, Johannes
name: Leps, Christian
name: Voß, Johannes
name: Lordick, Florian
name: Schulze, Antina
name: Gockel, Ines
name: Busse, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primary end point separated by subgroups. Table S2. Data of 3-month visit. Table S3. Per protocol analysis.
Purdue Opinion Panel Poll: High School Students' Opinions About Democratic Values and Engineering
Creators: name: Panel, The Purdue Opinion
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2011

description: Items owned (7); desirable jobs (12); neighborhood segregation (1); school integration (1); Brotherhood Week (1); ethnic Jews (1); interracial marriages (1); property values (1); immigration limits (1); equal opportunity employment (1); discipline (1); right to vote (2); control over life (1); respecting authority (2); US protecting interests (1); social problem solution (1); learning essentials (1); abolishing inheritance rights (1); prohibiting public speeches (2); police searches (2); government owned industries (2); religious freedoms (1); crime accusation (1); determining what's good (1); taking property (2); interrogation techniques (1); opinions about engineers (32); licenses (8).
Some counting questions for matrix products
Creators: name: Afifurrahman, Muhammad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11C20, 15A24

description: Given a set $X$ of $n\times n$ matrices and a positive integer $m$, we consider the problem of estimating the cardinalities of the product sets $A_1 \dotsc A_m$, where $A_i\in X$. When $X=\mathcal M_n(\mathbb{Z};H)$, the set of $n\times n$ matrices with integer elements of size at most $H$, we give several bounds on the cardinalities of the product sets.
 Related to this result, we also give some bounds on the cardinalities of the set of solutions of the related equations such as $A_1 \dotsc A_m=C$ and $A_1 \dotsc A_m=B_1 \dotsc B_m$.
 We also consider the case where $X$ is the subset of matrices in $\mathcal M_n(\mathbb{F})$, where $\mathbb{F}$ is a field, with bounded rank $k\leq n$. In this case, we completely classify the related product set.
description: 12 pages
Additional file 1 of Effects of combined morbid insomnia and sleep apnea on long-term cardiovascular risk and all-cause mortality in elderly patients: a prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Fang, Fengfeng
name: Sun, Zhihong
name: Gao, Yinghui
name: Han, Jiming
name: Zhao, Libo
name: Zhao, Zhe
name: He, Zijun
name: Zhang, Zuo
name: Bian, Hongyan
name: Liu, Lin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
The Simon Poll, Illinois Statewide, Spring 2013
Creators: name: Institute, Paul Simon Public Policy
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: General outlook (3); guns and society (6); legislative redistricting process in Illinois (2); public pensions (5); Illinois budget reform (4); medical marijuana (1); abortion (1); gay and lesbian rights (1); religious behavior (2).
Transition to elasto-capillary thinning dynamics in viscoelastic jets
Creators: name: Zinelis, Konstantinos
name: Abadie, Thomas
name: McKinley, Gareth H.
name: Matar, Omar K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform simulations of an impulsively-started, axisymmetric viscoelastic jet exiting a nozzle and entering a stagnant gas phase using the open-source code Basilisk. This code allows for efficient computations through an adaptively-refined volume-of-fluid technique that can accurately capture the deformation of the liquid-gas interface. We use the FENE-P constitutive equation to describe the viscoelasticity of the liquid and employ the log-conformation transformation, which provides stable solutions for the evolution of the conformation tensor as the jet thins down under the action of interfacial tension. For the first time, the entire jetting and breakup process of a viscoelastic fluid is simulated, including the pre-shearing flow through the nozzle, which results in an inhomogeneous initial radial stress distribution in the fluid thread that affects the subsequent breakup dynamics. The evolution of the velocity field and the elastic stresses in the nozzle are validated against analytical solutions where possible, and the early-stage dynamics of the jet evolution are compared favourably to the predictions of linear stability theory. We study the effect of the flow inside the nozzle on the thinning dynamics of the viscoelastic jet (which develops distinctive "beads-on-a-string" structures) and on the spatio-temporal evolution of the polymeric stresses in order to systematically explore the dependence of the filament thinning and breakup characteristics on the initial axial momentum of the jet and the extensibility of the dissolved polymer chains.
Roper Commercial # 113: Home Movie Camera Fairchild Cinephonic Camera
Creators: name: Organization, The Roper
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2011

description: Recent camera purchase (3); who uses camera (2); length of camera ownership (2); reason for purchase (1); sound vs silent movies (1); recording movies (1); using other cameras (2); best shots (2); mechanical difficulties (9); repairing vs replacing camera (2); troubles with recording (3); rolls of film taken (1); reason for camera troubles (1); needed feature improvements (1); brand preference (2); recommending camera (2); showing films (2); sound movie projector (3); projector satisfaction (2); silent movies (1); hearing about camera brand (1); type of store (3); hobbies (9); most interesting hobbies (2); least interesting hobbies (1); amount of cameras owned (1); camera experience (1).