title: Ð Ð°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ðµ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð² Ð¡Ð¾ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¨ÑÐ°ÑÐ°Ñ ÐÐ¼ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ðµ (1960-2021)
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: The development of the space industry in the United States of America and China (1960-2021)
Creators: name: Ð¥Ð¼ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ²Ð°, Ð®Ð»Ð¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2022
Subjects: ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹
Ð¡Ð¨Ð
ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ñ
China
USA
space

description: Ð¢ÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ: Â«Ð Ð°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ðµ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð² Ð¡Ð¾ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¨ÑÐ°ÑÐ°Ñ ÐÐ¼ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ðµ (1960â2021)Â». Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ âÂ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¡Ð¨Ð Ð¸ ÐÐÐ  Ð² ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÑÐµ. ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸: Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð² ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ðµ Ð¸ Ð¡Ð¨Ð, Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½, Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÑÐ¸ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð² Ð±ÑÐ´ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð»Ð¸Ð´ÐµÑÐ° Ð² ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸. Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ·Ð°, ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°. ÐÑÑÑÐ¼ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð²Ð°Ð¶Ð½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¾ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¾, ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐµÑÑÐ° Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð³Ð»Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±Ðµ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð² ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ»Ð¸, Ð° ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð¾ Ð²Ð°Ð¶Ð½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð´Ð¾ ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ñ Ð½Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð½Ðµ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÑÑÑ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð´ÑÑÐ³ Ñ Ð´ÑÑÐ³Ð¾Ð¼. ÐÐ¼ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°Ð½ÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸ ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ·ÐºÐ¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð·Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´Ð²Ð° Ð´ÐµÑÑÑÐ¸Ð»ÐµÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ¹ Ð´ÐµÐ½Ñ. ÐÐ±Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð»Ð¸Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑÑ Ð² Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµ, Ð½Ð¾, ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ðµ ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÐ´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°Ð²Ñ, Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¶Ðµ ÐÐ¼ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° Ð½Ð° Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¸Ð¼ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¸, Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾, ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð» Ð² Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ð¶Ð°Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð´ÐµÑÑÑÐ¸Ð»ÐµÑÐ¸Ñ. ÐÐµÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ¾, Ð½ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° ÐÐ¼ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¸Ð·Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶ÐºÐ¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ñ Ñ ÑÐµÐ¼, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ° Ð¾Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð°ÐµÑ Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÑ Ð·Ð° Ð¿ÐµÑÐ²ÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð»ÑÐºÐ¾ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¸ ÑÐ¸Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½ÑÂ â ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐºÑÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÑ, ÑÐ¾ ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹ Ð·Ð° ÑÑÐ¾ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð»ÑÐºÐ¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ²Ð·Ð¾Ð¹Ð´ÐµÑ ÐÐ¼ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÑ, Ð½Ð¾ Ð¸ ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð¸ Ð²ÑÑÑÐ¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐµ ÐºÐ¾Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¸.
description: The subject of the graduate qualification workÂ isÂ Â«The development of the space industry in the United States of America and China (1960-2021)Â». The purpose of the study is toÂ compare the development of USA and China in space. The research set the following goals: describe the history of the development of the space industry in China and the USA, identify the main directions of development of space programs of both countries, identify a leader in the space field. The methods of synthesis,Â retrospective and comparativeÂ analysis were used in the work. By analyzing the most important events, it was studied what progress both countries have made in the space industry, and the comparison became an important part of understanding why the countries still cannot cooperate and do not plan to interact with each other. The American and Chinese space programs have been sharply separated over the past two decades and remain so to this day. Both programs are leading in the world, but comparing both superpowers, America still has great advantages at the moment and may retain this potential in the coming decades. Despite this, America's current policy may have long-term costs, which are associated with the fact that while it continues to fight for primacy and develop only its strengthsÂ â freedom and openness, China will not only surpass America during this time, but will also focus on international cooperation and joining various international coalitions.Â