cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
High-lying valley-polarized trions in 2D semiconductors
Creators: name: Lin, Kai-Qiang
name: Ziegler, Jonas D.
name: Semina, Marina A.
name: Mamedov, Javid V.
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Bange, Sebastian
name: Chernikov, Alexey
name: Glazov, Mikhail M.
name: Lupton, John M.
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: GENERATION; COHERENCE
subject: 530 Physik

description: Here, the authors observe tightly bound, valley-polarized, UV-emissive trions in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenide transistors. These are quasiparticles composed of an electron from a high-lying conduction band with negative effective mass, a hole from the first valence band, and an additional charge from a band-edge state. Optoelectronic functionalities of monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) semiconductors are characterized by the emergence of externally tunable, correlated many-body complexes arising from strong Coulomb interactions. However, the vast majority of such states susceptible to manipulation has been limited to the region in energy around the fundamental bandgap. We report the observation of tightly bound, valley-polarized, UV-emissive trions in monolayer TMDC transistors: quasiparticles composed of an electron from a high-lying conduction band with negative effective mass, a hole from the first valence band, and an additional charge from a band-edge state. These high-lying trions have markedly different optical selection rules compared to band-edge trions and show helicity opposite to that of the excitation. An electrical gate controls both the oscillator strength and the detuning of the excitonic transitions, and therefore the Rabi frequency of the strongly driven three-level system, enabling excitonic quantum interference to be switched on and off in a deterministic fashion.
The “Burst and Uplift” Tectonic Conjecture
Creators: name: Dahu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 370511
subject: Structural geology and tectonics

description: This article reshapes the giant impact hypothesis from a novel perspective, providing a comprehensive description of the mechanisms behind the formation of Earth's landforms. It posits that mountains were formed from the crust's eruption and extrusion during collisions, especially secondary impacts. The oceanic crust, on the other hand, resulted from the slow hardening of magma exposed after the collision and its interaction with water, leaving clear traces.
Longitudinal increases in mitochondrial DNA levels in blood cells are associated with survival in critically ill patients
Creators: name: Côté, Hélène C. F.
name: Day, Andrew G.
name: Heyland, Daren K.
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2016

description: Background: Mitochondrial dysfunction may be causally related to the pathogenesis of organ failure in critically ill patients. Decreased mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) levels have been associated with mitochondrial dysfunction and were investigated here in relation to short-term (31-day) survival. Methods: This was a prospective longitudinal cohort study of 28 mechanically ventilated critically ill adults admitted to a single center tertiary care intensive care unit (ICU) with hypotension secondary to cardiogenic (N = 13), septic (N = 14) or hypovolemic (N = 1) disease processes. Clinical data and blood were collected at baseline and patients were followed until they expired or left the ICU. Blood was collected every Monday, Wednesday and Friday, and the buffycoat relative mtDNA/nuclear DNA (nDNA) ratio was determined. An archived pool of healthy controls was also studied. Results: At baseline, the patients' mtDNA/nDNA ratio was 30% lower than a pool of 24 healthy controls (0.76 versus 1.09) and was not different between short-term survivors and non-survivors (0.74 ± 0.05 (N = 16) versus 0.79 ± 0.06 (N = 12), p = 0.49). By day 4, the percent mtDNA/nDNA change from baseline in survivors was significantly different from that in non-survivors (+29.5% versus -5.7%, p = 0.03). It also tended to be higher in survivors at last measurement (+38.4% versus +7.1%, p = 0.06). There was a weak correlation between within patient mtDNA/nDNA and platelet count (r = 0.20, p = 0.03) but not with Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) scores (r = 0.12, p = 0.23). The mtDNA associations remained after adjustment for platelet. Conclusion: Blood mtDNA levels appeared initially low, increased over time in patients who ultimately survived, and remained low in those who did not. This is consistent with mitochondrial recovery being associated with survival and warrants further investigation as a marker of mitochondrial alterations and outcome in critical illness.
“爆发与隆起”构造猜想
Creators: name: Dahu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 370511
subject: Structural geology and tectonics

description: 本文基于行星碰撞假说，全面描述了所有地球地貌的形成机制。文章认为，山脉是由地壳在碰撞过程中的喷发和推力形成的，特别是被称为“隆起”的二次冲击。海洋地壳是由裸露的岩浆在碰撞后与水相互作用逐渐硬化而形成的，留下明显的痕迹，称为“爆裂”。该假说的核心问题是太平洋火环的性质。文章推测，当“盖亚”号与地球相撞时，巨大的冲击在古老的地壳岩石中引起了高压储能转化，随着时间的推移，这些热能逐渐以热能的形式释放出来，形成地热源，随后引起地热和火山喷发。它表明早期地震是由平衡位移引起的，而现在的地震主要是由于潮汐力和地热活动造成的。地热源位置的地壳承载能力最弱，导致这些地点的地震频率很高。海沟和火山岛弧的形成机制与太平洋火环的地热源密切相关，海沟是地热沉降带。大洋中脊和裂谷是由大洋地壳逐渐形成过程中所经历的巨大力量形成的，裂谷是地壳中最深的裂缝。
Innover pour préserver: Une étude du Collège Maillet au Nord-Ouest du Nouveau-Brunswick, 1949--1972
Creators: name: Michaud, Marie Claude
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: History, Canadian.
subject: Education, History of.

description: La présente thèse étudie le cas du Collège Maillet, établi en 1949 au nord-ouest du Nouveau-Brunswick. Ce collège pour jeunes filles fut fondé à l'initiative d'une religieuse Hospitalière de Saint-Joseph, soeur Rhea Larose. Au cours des années d'après-guerre, les femmes étaient appelées à répondre à leur vocation naturelle de mères, d'épouses ou de religieuses. L'accès des femmes francophones à l'enseignement supérieur était encore au stade embryonnaire et il peut être surprenant de constater le succès de soeur Larose, particulièrement dans un environnement rural et catholique. Le but de cette thèse est donc d'étudier l'histoire du Collège Maillet à partir de certaines interrogations, afin de démontrer si le projet de soeur Larose était conservateur ou avant-gardiste. D'abord, pourquoi y a-t-il la création d'un collège classique féminin en pleine période de " retour à la normale " ? Quelles étaient les motivations de soeur Larose? Quelles formations étaient offertes au Collège Maillet; qu'attendait-on des étudiantes et diplomées et qu'attendaient-elles du collège? Et enfui, quels sont les facteurs qui ont mené à la fermeture du collège? En cherchant la réponse à ces interrogations, on constate que la fondation de ce collège féminin était un projet plutôt conservateur. Soeur Larose voulait offrir plus d'opportunités aux filles grâce à l'éducation supérieure, mais ses intentions étaient ancrées dans des valeurs traditionnelles et catholiques. La formation dispensée à Maillet visait à développer et entretenir une " culture féminine " et préparait les collégiennes à remplir leurs " devoirs de femmes " dans leur foyer, en société et pour Dieu. Le collège ferma un quart de siècle après sa fondation, en pleine période d'expansion de l'enseignement supérieur, parce qu'il ne répondait plus aux besoins et aux attentes de sa clientèle, des parents, du gouvernement et même de l'Église. Dans la province, le système d'éducation supérieur de langue française se modernisait rapidement et le Collège Maillet dut affronter de graves problèmes administratifs. De plus, le collège s'accrochait aux idéaux traditionnels et au statu quo. Ainsi, l'établissement d'enseignement de jeunes filles dut fermer ses portes en 1972.
’’Greater Mekong Subregion”
Creators: name: Wischermann, Jörg
name: Sander, Ingvar
name: Förster, Renate
Publisher: name: ASIEN: The German Journal on Contemporary Asia
Year: 2021

description: Die Ausbeutung der Ressource Mekong und des Mekong Basin gefährden das ökologische Gleichgewicht und die soziale Stabilität in seinen sechs Anrainerstaaten. Die Interessen der sechs Länder sind hinsichtlich der Nutzung des Wassers des Mekongs höchst unterschiedlich. Konflikte um die Nutzung der Ressource sind zumindest denkbar.
description: ASIEN: The German Journal on Contemporary Asia, Nr. 92 (2004): ASIEN (Juli)
BCoR-L1 variation and breast cancer
Creators: name: Lose, Felicity
name: Arnold, Jeremy
name: Young, David B.
name: Brown, Carolyn Janet
name: Mann, Graham J.
name: Pupo, Gulietta M.
name: Kum Khanna, Kum
name: Chenevix-Trench, Georgia
name: Spurdle, Amanda B.
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2015

description: Introduction: BRCA1 is involved in numerous essential processes in the cell, and the effects of BRCA1 dysfunction in breast cancer carcinogenesis are well described. Many of the breast cancer susceptibility genes such as BRCA2, p53, ATM, CHEK2, and BRIP1 encode proteins that interact with BRCA1. BCL6 corepressor-like 1 (BCoR-L1) is a newly described BRCA1-interacting protein that displays high homology to several proteins known to be involved in the fundamental processes of DNA damage repair and transcription regulation. BCoR-L1 has been shown to play a role in transcription corepression, and expression of the X-linked BCoR-L1 gene has been reported to be dysregulated in breast cancer subjects. BCoR-L1 is located on the X chromosome and is subject to X inactivation. Methods We performed mutation analysis of 38 BRCA1/2 mutation-negative breast cancer families with male breast cancer, prostate cancer, and/or haplotype sharing around BCoR-L1 to determine whether there is a role for BCoR-L1 as a high-risk breast cancer predisposition gene. In addition, we conducted quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) on lymphoblastoid cell lines (LCLs) from the index cases from these families and a number of cancer cell lines to assess the role of BCoR-L1 dysregulation in cancer and cancer families. Results Very little variation was detected in the coding region, and qRT-PCR analysis revealed that BCoR-L1 expression is highly variable in cancer-free subjects, high-risk breast cancer patients, and cancer cell lines. We also report the investigation of a new expression control, DIDO1 (death inducer-obliterator 1), that is superior to GAPDH (glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase) and UBC (ubiquitin C) for analysis of expression in LCLs. Conclusion Our results suggest that BCoR-L1 expression does not play a large role in predisposition to familial breast cancer.
’Landslide’: Surprising Results of the Elections in India
Creators: name: Rothermund, Dietmar
Publisher: name: Asien
Year: 2021

description: Indians like to talk about a 'landslide' when elections lead to an unexpected change of government as they did in May 2004. Hearing about such a dramatic event one would expect that a massive shift of the national vote produced such results. But the majority election system which India has inherited from the British often translates a shift of only a few percentages in the national vote into a major change in the number of seats won by different parties.
description: Asien, Nr. 92 (2004): ASIEN (Juli)
A Study of Auditory Speech Processing using Brainstem Evoked Responses under Quiet and Noisy Conditions
Creators: name: Laroche, Marilyn
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Health Sciences, Audiology.
subject: Biology, Neuroscience.
subject: Engineering, Biomedical.

description: This work investigates auditory speech processing through measurement of brainstem responses to the synthetic vowel /a/, and variants containing the first formant (F1) only or the second and third formants only, in quiet and in white background noise. The results show that the response at the fundamental frequency (F0) is more robust to noise than the response at F1. This study also provides an insight into the potential locations where the pitch of resolved and unresolved harmonics is extracted in the auditory system, and how the frequency regions dominated by resolved/unresolved harmonics contribute to the response at F0. Based on the results, a conceptual model of the neural processing underlying the generation of the electrophysiological response at F0 is proposed.
Wahlen in Indonesien
Creators: name: Daun, Beatrice
name: Houben, Vincent
Publisher: name: ASIEN: The German Journal on Contemporary Asia
Year: 2021

description: Seit 1998 ist Indonesien, mit seinen über 220 Mio. multiethnischen und zugleich überwiegend muslimischen Einwohnern, die größte Demokratie Südostasiens. Die Parlamentswahlen vom April 2004 und ihr Ergebnis müssen im Kontext der Entwicklung des politischen Systems des Landes in den letzten Jahren beurteilt werden.
description: ASIEN: The German Journal on Contemporary Asia, Nr. 92 (2004): ASIEN (Juli)
Effect of active smoking on the human bronchial epithelium transcriptome
Creators: name: Chari, Raj
name: Lonergan, Kim M.
name: Ng, Raymond T.
name: MacAulay, Calum
name: Lam, Wan
name: Lam, Stephen
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2016

description: Background: Lung cancer is the most common cause of cancer-related deaths. Tobacco smoke exposure is the strongest aetiological factor associated with lung cancer. In this study, using serial analysis of gene expression (SAGE), we comprehensively examined the effect of active smoking by comparing the transcriptomes of clinical specimens obtained from current, former and never smokers, and identified genes showing both reversible and irreversible expression changes upon smoking cessation. Results: Twenty-four SAGE profiles of the bronchial epithelium of eight current, twelve former and four never smokers were generated and analyzed. In total, 3,111,471 SAGE tags representing over 110 thousand potentially unique transcripts were generated, comprising the largest human SAGE study to date. We identified 1,733 constitutively expressed genes in current, former and never smoker transcriptomes. We have also identified both reversible and irreversible gene expression changes upon cessation of smoking; reversible changes were frequently associated with either xenobiotic metabolism, nucleotide metabolism or mucus secretion. Increased expression of TFF3, CABYR, and ENTPD8 were found to be reversible upon smoking cessation. Expression of GSK3B, which regulates COX2 expression, was irreversibly decreased. MUC5AC expression was only partially reversed. Validation of select genes was performed using quantitative RT-PCR on a secondary cohort of nine current smokers, seven former smokers and six never smokers. Conclusion: Expression levels of some of the genes related to tobacco smoking return to levels similar to never smokers upon cessation of smoking, while expression of others appears to be permanently altered despite prolonged smoking cessation. These irreversible changes may account for the persistent lung cancer risk despite smoking cessation.
Wahlen in Malaysia
Creators: name: Timmermann, Martina
Publisher: name: ASIEN: The German Journal on Contemporary Asia
Year: 2021

description: Am 21. März 2004 fanden die Parlaments- und Provinzwahlen in Malaysia statt. Die Wählerinnen und Wähler hatten zu entscheiden, ob Malaysia den Weg eines rückwärtsgerichteten fundamentalistischen Islamstaates unter Führung der PAS (Party Islam SeMalaysia) einschlagen, oder aber den bisherigen Weg eines modem und progressiv ausgerichteten Islam mit weit gehender ethnisch-religiöser Toleranz weitergehen sollte. Mit Blick auf die Wahlergebnisse von 1999, als die oppositionelle fundamentalistische PAS auf Provinzebene (states) 107 Sitze, vor allem aber auch die Provinz Terengganu gewinnen konnte, wurden diese Wahlen deshalb von vielen Beobachtem als Wegscheide für Malaysia betrachtet.
description: ASIEN: The German Journal on Contemporary Asia, Nr. 92 (2004): ASIEN (Juli)
title: Rhinoceros-Faraday-SciencePoster
title: Rhinoceros EU-Project
titleType: Other
Creators: name: Ford Otosan (Turkey)
name: Durmuş, Özak
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Batteries are most advanced and key components of energy transition. Despite the technologic advances, they stillhave a drawback due to lack of well developed manufacturing technologies and more importantly absence of properEnd of Life ( EoL ) procedure for these expensive, labor and carbon intensiveCurrently,EoL handling trend is sending scrap batteries to recycling facilities. In that way, Raw material supply chain issupported by recycled materials. Unfortunately, recycling will not be enough by alone to handle scrap batteries post2030 era due to substantial number of scraps. That’s why, OEMs currently work on recycling alternative solutions suchas refurbishment, reusing, and repurposing.In this project, holistic batteryEoL approach of batteries, which is scrapped from production and customer wascreated. This approach covers development of EoL testing for decision mechanism, reusing application, charginginfrastructure improvement and decentralization of grid via reusing, lastly prevention of possible critical raw materials(CRM) bottleneck via high efficiency recycling.Cycle starts with scrap batteriesEoL testing. Scraps are evaluated with EoL test procedure taking into considerationvoltage level, capacity, State of Health , and max current etc. After evaluation, it is decided that whether they aresuitable for second life application or not. If not, scraps are directly sent to recycling process. After determination ofthe batteries are suitable for secondary use, selected batteries are dismantled to module level and reassembled withintended configuration. Total of 20 modules with 142.2 kWh was decided to be used with %80 depth of discharge forprecaution, that correspond to 113.8 kWh energy. The prototype installed as 22 kW AC EV charger supply. It providesa peak time boosts and grid flexibility. Thus , mutualist ecosystem is created between scrap batteries and charginginfrastructure to accelerate EV transition.Batteries that failed at tests were directly sent to recycling. In recycling part, local market was prioritized due tostrengthen CRM independency. Consequently, %85 general average recycling efficiency was achieved (Depends onmaterial %99 Co, Ni, Mn and %85 Li). Besides that, a breakthrough achieved by recycling anode (%33 eff.) andelectrolyte.Meanwhile, Ford Otosan is actively involved in three Horizon Europe projects: BATRAW [ RHINOCEROS [ andRECIRCULATE [ that aim to develop innovative routes towards re using and sustainable recycling of LIBs. Bydeveloping novel hydrometallurgical processes, battery passport systems, safe and autonomous dismantling, andmanufacturing high performance electrode from 100% recycled materials,
Strong dependence of cubic ice formation on droplet ammonium to sulfate ratio.
Creators: name: Murray, Benjamin J.
name: Bertram, Allan K.
Publisher: name: American Geophysical Union
Year: 2016

description: e show that the phase of ice that crystallizes in solution droplets, under conditions relevant for the upper troposphere (UT) and tropopause region (typically >188 K), is strongly dependent on the ammonium to sulfate ratio (ASR) of the solute. Droplets of aqueous (NH4)3H(SO4)2 (ASR = 1.5) freeze dominantly to cubic ice over a range of temperatures relevant for the UT and tropopause; whereas aqueous NH4HSO4 (ASR = 1.0) droplets do not freeze dominantly to ice Ic at temperatures relevant for the UT and tropopause region. We also show that the amount of cubic ice formed in the aqueous solution droplets at temperatures below 200 K is independent of droplet size, whereas a size dependence was observed at higher temperatures. The implications of these results for the phase of ice that forms in upper tropospheric ice clouds and the potential impact on climate, water vapor, and ozone are briefly discussed. An edited version of this paper was published by AGU. Copyright 2007 American Geophysical Union.
Institutional Change Under the Impact of an Evolving Private Sector in the PRC
Creators: name: Meyer-Clement, Elena
Publisher: name: Asien
Year: 2021

description: Along with the renunciation of central planning, declining capacities of the Chinese party-state in the local political institutions have at least since the mid-1990s become visible. From a regime-centred perspective, the shifting of resources and authority from higher to lower levels of the party-state and the new local alliances between officials and private entrepreneurs attracted much attention.
description: Asien, Nr. 92 (2004): ASIEN (Juli)
Microfinance - Helpful or Deceitful?
Creators: name: Jankovic, Branko
Publisher: name: Hochschule für Wirtschaft FHNW
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Poverty
subject: Financial Inclusion
subject: Microfinance
subject: Impact
subject: Women Empowerment
subject: 330 - Wirtschaft

description: We can't buy much for $2, yet one third of the world population has to survive on less than $2 a day. How can we help these people? The idea of a social business led to the development of "Microfinance" in the last couple of decades. Is this the solution to worldwide poverty?
Parteiführung mittels Fernanweisung
Creators: name: Kiessling, Hein G.
Publisher: name: ASIEN: The German Journal on Contemporary Asia
Year: 2021

description: Since April 1999 Benazir Bhutto has been living in political exile in Dubai, from where she tries to direct and consolidate the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP). For the first three years she was able to do this, after the elections in Pakistan in October 2002, however, the first signs of division in the party became visible. The PPP appeared to face the same fate as the Pakistan Muslim League (PML) where, already a few months after the coup d'etat of General Musharraf in October 1999, many former party colleagues of Nawaz Sharif were offering themselves as new political alternatives to the generals. The PML finally became divided into two independent fractions, PML-QA (Quaid-e-Azam) and PML-N (Nawaz). Today the party exists as a main bloc, namely PPP-Parliamentarians, which still follow Benazir Bhutto, and a smaller bloc called PPP-Patriots. The latter voted, after the elections in Parliament, in favour of a government headed by Prime Minister Mir Zafarullah Khan Jamali and thus enabled President Musharraf to continue with his policies. They were rewarded with six ministerial posts in the Federal Cabinet and for some of them pending court cases against them were withdrawn. The PPP, although polling the highest percentage (29%) of the votes, could not form a government, neither in Islamabad nor in the Sindh province, a stronghold of the PPP and the Bhutto family. Now in the Opposition her main allies are the Islamic Mutahidda Majlis-e-Amal (MMA) and the PMLNawaz, comprising the rest of the Nawaz Sharif group. Until now the PPP is in total opposition to the policy of President Musharraf and Prime Minister Jamali. As the PPP is presently unable to lure the masses on to the streets, thereby putting pressure on Musharraf its opposition policy will, most likely, be harmful to the Party and Benazir Bhutto. The defection of more party members can be expected. Furthermore, regarding the PPP, probably the only strong democratic factor in the post-General Musharraf era, as comrades-in-arms of the Islamic MMA, is a case of ideological absurdity. Therefore, the need of the hour is for Benazir Bhutto and her followers to calibrate its strategy, to adopt a case-bycase policy in Parliament and to attempt to lower the resentments of the military regime towards the party by working on the basis of a realistic and pragmatic outlook.
description: ASIEN: The German Journal on Contemporary Asia, Nr. 92 (2004): ASIEN (Juli)
Интеллектуальный потенциал студенчества: концептуализация понятия
Creators: name: Руденко Анна Николаевна
Publisher: name: Гуманитарные, социально-экономические и общественные науки
Year: 2017
Subjects: ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНЫЙ ПОТЕНЦИАЛ
СТУДЕНЧЕСТВО
СТУДЕНЧЕСКАЯ МОЛОДЕЖЬ
СОЦИАЛЬНО-ДЕМОГРАФИЧЕСКАЯ ГРУППА
СОЦИАЛЬНЫЙ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТ

description: Исследование интеллектуального потенциала студенчества как особой социально-профессиональной группы предполагает выделение основополагающих характеристик студенческой молодежи, а также особенностей ее интеллектуального развития. Здесь необходимо рассмотреть дефиниции, предложенные представителями различных научных школ и сформулировать итоговое определение понятия «интеллектуальный потенциал студенчества», а также обозначить его основополагающие структурно-функциональные компоненты.
Evaluating the efficacy and safety of unfractionated heparin in patients diagnosed with sepsis
Creators: name: Zarychanski, Ryan
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Health Sciences, Medicine and Surgery.

description: Statement of the Problem: Unfractionated heparin (UFH) is an anticoagulant with anti-inflammatory properties. The efficacy and safety of UFH in severe sepsis or septic shock has yet to be evaluated in clinical trials. Methods of Investigation: We performed a systematic review to evaluate the current evidence regarding the use of heparin in patients with sepsis. We then conducted a cross-sectional survey to evaluate the perceived utility and current use of anticoagulants in sepsis, to assess the degree of certainty regarding clinical benefits and harms of heparin, and to assess the willingness of physicians to consider future clinical trials of heparin. Results: The pooled OR for mortality in 7 trials comparing heparin to any other intervention was 0.88 (95%CI 0.74 to 1.05, I2 0%, n=2473). A large observational cohort study also showed a similar reduction in death associated with heparin (HR 0.85, 95%CI 0.73 to 1.00, n=1390). Data from the national survey indicate that 89% (n=279) of critical care physicians believe that anticoagulant therapies used to modulate host inflammation in patients with severe sepsis or septic shock are clinically important, but not routinely used. Respondents were uncertain if UFH or LWMH are beneficial (67%, n=211), or harmful (61%, n=189) when used in this context, and 90%I(n=281) believe that further clinical trials or UFH or LMWH are warranted. Conclusion: Limited evidence to date suggests UFH may be beneficial when administered to patients with severe sepsis or septic shock. Future clinical trials are warranted and supported by a medical community that believes this avenue of research is clinically important and who is genuinely uncertain regarding the potential therapeutic benefits or harms of heparin in this patient population.
SHARQ MUTAFAKKIRLARINING PSIXOLOGIYA FANIGA QO'SHGAN HISSALARI
Creators: name: Baxtiyorova, Umida
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: maqolada buyuk Sharq mutafakkirlarining psixologiya faniga qo‘shgan hissalari, Sharq falsafasi va psixologiyasi qadimiy va boy tarixi, inson psixikasi va shaxsiyat rivojlanishini tushunishga qo'shgan hissasi, G'arb psixologiyasi mazmuni, Sharq ta'limotlarini o'rganish inson, uning ruhiyati va uning ma'naviy rivojlanish yo'llari haqidagi tushunchalarni kengaytirishga yordam berishi haqidagi ilmiy qarash va g‘oyalari haqida Xitoy va Hindistonda olimlar tomonidan nazariy g‘oyalarning ilgari surilishiga oid tahlilari asosida ma’lumotlar bayon etilgan.
Formulation of an Index for Sea Breezes in Opposing Winds.
Creators: name: Porson, A.
name: Steyn, Douw G.
name: Schayes, G.
Publisher: name: American Meteorological Society
Year: 2011

description: A scaling analysis is conducted to explore the dependence of sea-breeze speed and inland occurrence in the presence of opposing winds on a set of dynamical parameters. The overall aim of the analysis is to develop an index for sea-breeze occurrence in the face of opposing winds, similar to the Biggs and Graves lake-breeze index. Most studies separate sea-breeze speed and sea-breeze inland occurrence or, at best, link the two in linear analyses. This work analyzes the output of a nonlinear numerical mesoscale model (in idealized simulations) using scaling methods commonly applied in observational studies. It is found that the scaled sea-breeze speed, in response to increasing magnitude of opposing wind, shows two distinct phases: a phase of increasing speed while the sea breeze progresses inland and a phase of sharply decreasing speed when the sea breeze is no longer detected inland. The analysis also allows the development of an index for sea-breeze inland occurrence. This index is an improvement over existing analyses through the use of nonlinear scaling and the use of surface heat flux as opposed to simpler land–sea temperature contrasts. Copyright 2007 American Meteorological Society (AMS). Permission to use figures, tables, and brief excerpts from this work in scientific and educational works is hereby granted provided that the source is acknowledged. Any use of material in this work that is determined to be “fair use” under Section 107 of the U.S. Copyright Act or that satisfies the conditions specified in Section 108 of the U.S. Copyright Act (17 USC §108, as revised by P.L. 94-553) does not require the AMS’s permission. Republication, systematic reproduction, posting in electronic form, such as on a web site or in a searchable database, or other uses of this material, except as exempted by the above statement, requires written permission or a license from the AMS. Additional details are provided in the AMS Copyright Policy, available on the AMS Web site located at (http://www.ametsoc.org/) or from the AMS at 617-227-2425 or copyright@ametsoc.org.
Multichannel-Management als Antwort auf die Entwicklung des Kaufverhaltens mit Beispielen aus der Finanzdienstleistungs- und Handelsbranche
Creators: name: Ergenzinger, Rudolf
name: Bamert, Thomas
Publisher: name: Deutscher Fachverlag
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 330 - Wirtschaft
subject: 650 - Management

description: Online-Shopping, Teleshopping und Mobile Commerce sind von Industrie und Handel die am stärksten beachteten Optionen, um neue Wege zu ihren Kunden finden. Die Integration neuer Absatzkanäle führt zu einem Multichannel-System oder baut es aus. Wenn Industrie- und Handelsunternehmungen sich zu einem Multichannel-System entwickeln, stehen sie vor vielen Fragen: Wie reagieren die Kunden auf die Möglichkeit, mehrere Kanäle zu nutzen? Welche Anforderungen stellen sich an das Multichannel-Management? Mit welchen Maßnahmen können die Firmen neue Kunden gewinnen und in den einzelnen Kanälen betreuen? Antworten auf diese und weitere Fragen gibt das "Jahrbuch Vertriebs- und Handels-management 2010/2011". Die Beiträge schlagen in gewohnter Weise die Brücke zwischen Wissenschaft und Praxis: Fragestellungen aus der Multichannel-Praxis regen die Forschung an; wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Kundenverhalten, zur Verknüpfung von Absatzkanälen, zur Konfliktbehandlung und zur Kundengewinnung geben der Praxis Anregungen für das Management.
Fallstudie Debrunner & Acifer-Gruppe
Creators: name: Göckel, Matthias
Publisher: name: Hanser
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Case Study
subject: CRM
subject: 330 - Wirtschaft
subject: 005 - Computer Programmierung, Programme und Daten

description: Die Debrunner & Acifer-Gruppe ist in der Schweiz als B2B-Partner für Bau und Industrie im Handel mit Stahl, Haustechnik, Dach- und Spenglereibedarf sowie Werkzeugen und Befestigungstechnik tätig. Innerhalb der Gruppe wird der Markt durch die 18 Verkaufsgesellschaften bearbeitet. Dabei ist das Wissen über Bauprojekte, Kunden und deren Bedürfnisse sowie Beziehungen untereinander über die Mitarbeitenden der einzelnen Gesellschaften verteilt. Mit der Einführung eines CRM-Systems stehen Informationen zur Kundenbetreuung allen Mitarbeitenden durchgängig zur Verfügung. Sowohl der Verkaufsprozess als auch die gesellschaftsübergreifende Marktbearbeitung konnten dadurch verbessert werden. Anhand der Objektverfolgung wird aufgezeigt, inwieweit das CRM-System das Unternehmen bei der Akquisition und Abwicklung von Bauobjekten unterstützt.
Ancient Quarter of Hanoi
Creators: name: Waibel, Michael
Publisher: name: Asien
Year: 2021

description: This paper describes the effects of the Doi Moi policy, the latest stage in a series of historical transitions, on the urban landscape of Vietnam's oldest existing trade, market, and retail estate, the Ancient Quarter of Hanoi or 36 Streets Quarter. Economic liberalisation and the opening up to global capital have caused an enormous economic revitalization of this traditional quarter; however, 'beneficiaries of transition' have initiated a dramatic building and renovation boom. Although local, national and international agencies have formulated many plans to preserve the historic ambiance of the Quarter, many of the traditional tube-shape houses have been destroyed. The main reason for this development is to be found in delays typical of transition periods, as state institutions move beyond the centrally organized economy and adapt to a pluralistic market economy, as well as insufficient resources and the failure to enforce architectural guidelines. In general, the recent development of Hanoi shows similarities to many Eastern European cities, where distinct actor groups have initiated processes typical of transition, such as the rapid emergence of private enterprises, suburbanization processes, social as well as spatial polarization, the fast-track development of a Central Business District and catching up with internationalization and modernization processes.
description: Asien, Nr. 92 (2004): ASIEN (Juli)
An Experiment on Recommender Systems for SME Online Shops
Creators: name: Stormer, Henrik
name: Werro, Nicolas
name: Risch, Daniel
Publisher: name: Fachhochschule Nordwestschweiz FHNW
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: B2C
subject: Customer Profiles
subject: 330 - Wirtschaft
subject: 005 - Computer Programmierung, Programme und Daten

description: Recommender systems are often used in electronic shops in order to suggest similar or related products, potentially interesting products for a given customer or a set of products for a marketing campaign. Most recommender systems use the collaborative filtering method in order to provide the personalization information. The collaborative filtering method is a very efficient and convenient way of achieving personalization as there is no need to introduce semantic information about the products or to manually link products and users together. However the collaborative filtering technique does need a dense matrix in order to return pertinent recommendations. This paper proposes a way of combining several types of information in order to improve the density of the input matrix. The presented solution focuses on small and medium-sized online shops that can benefit from the presented results when they want to implement a recommender system in their application.
Mediating Social Media: Examining User Risk Perception on Facebook
Creators: name: Borbey, Daniel
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Sociology, Individual and Family Studies.
subject: Web Studies.
subject: Sociology, Social Structure and Development.

description: This thesis explores how social networking sites are changing the way individuals socialize in everyday life, and how users mediate this social media. The hypothesis explored is that Facebook user's perception of risk, when using the site, is related to how they frame the technology. Drawing on conceptual and theoretical tools from science studies and the sociologies of friendship, risk and surveillance, interview data is collected and analysed in order to identify the dynamics that structure Facebook use. It is concluded not only that, as hypothesized, participant's awareness and perception of risk is based upon their framing of the social networking technology, but also that the framing processes arise from the technosocial hybrid nature of Facebook. That is to say, it is not exclusively based on technological possibility or on existing social practices but instead by a constant balance between the two.
YASHIL IQTISODIYOTGA O'TISH SHAROITIDA EKOLOGIK SUG'URTANI RIVOJLANTIRISH YO'LLARI
Creators: name: Komilova, Shaxloxon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu ilmiy maqola O‘zbekistonda yashil iqtisodiyot sharoitida ekologik sug‘urtani rivojlantirish yo‘llarini tahlil qiladi. Maqolada ekologik sug‘urtaning joriy holati, mavjud muammolar, huquqiy va normativ bazaning takomillashtirilishi, sug‘urta xizmatlarini diversifikatsiya qilish va innovatsion texnologiyalarni joriy etish kabi masalalar ko‘rib chiqiladi. Tadqiqot, aholi xabardorligini oshirish, yangi mahsulotlar ishlab chiqish va davlat qo‘llab-quvvatlashi orqali ekologik sug‘urtaning samaradorligini oshirishga qaratilgan takliflar taqdim etadi. Natijada, ekologik sug‘urtaning rivojlanishi barqaror iqtisodiy o‘sishni ta'minlashda muhim ahamiyatga ega bo‘ladi.
SuisseID in der Praxis - Grundlagen und Fallstudien zum elektronischen Identitätsnachweis der Schweiz
Creators: name: Wölfle, Ralf
name: Quade, Michael H.
Publisher: name: edition gesowip
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 330 - Wirtschaft
subject: 005 - Computer Programmierung, Programme und Daten

description: Die SuisseID ist der erste standardisierte elektronische Identitätsnachweis der Schweiz, mit dem sowohl eine rechtsgültige elektronische Signatur wie auch eine sichere Authentifizierung möglich ist. Die SuisseID erleichtert Internetanwendungen, die hohe Anforderungen in Bezug auf Datenschutz, Verbindlichkeit und Identifikation der Beteiligten erfüllen müssen. Dieses Buch führt Manager und Projektleiter in diese Materie ein, erklärt die Hintergründe und zeigt Abläufe von Authentisierungen und Signaturprozessen im Detail. Es hilft bei der Identifikation der Nutzenpotenziale genauso wie bei der Beurteilung des erreichbaren Sicherheitsniveaus. Wie in allen Büchern der eXperience-Reihe wird das Thema ergänzend in einheitlich aufbereiteten Fallstudien zu konkreten Lösungen veranschaulicht.
Entwicklung einer personalisierten B2B-E-Shop-Lösung bei der kdmz
Creators: name: Knechtli, Hanspeter
Publisher: name: Fachhochschule beider Basel (FHBB), Institut für angewandte Betriebsökonomie (IAB)
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: B2B
subject: Case Study
subject: E-Business
subject: 330 - Wirtschaft
subject: 005 - Computer Programmierung, Programme und Daten

description: Um die Entwicklung KMU-geeigneter Lösungen voranzutreiben, bearbeitet die Fachhochschule beider Basel (FHBB) gemeinsam mit mehreren Hochschul- und Wirtschaftspartnern ein Projekt zur Personalisierung von E-Commerce-Applikationen (PersECA). Das Projekt wird von der Kommission für Technologie und Innovation (KTI/CTI) gefördert.In einem Teilprojekt mit der Kantonalen Drucksachen- und Materialzentrale, Zürich (kdmz) und der Opacc Software AG, Kriens wurden im Rahmen mehrerer Workshops zahlreiche Vorschläge zur Verbesserung, Erweiterung und Personalisierung des kdmz E-Shops erarbeitet. Im Vordergrund standen Funktionen zur Personalisierung des Shops.Die Fallstudie beschreibt die Vorgehensweise im Projekt und die erarbeiteten Ergebnisse. Parallel zu den Projektaktivitäten implementierte die kdmz einige Personalisierungsfunktionen für einen Pilotkunden im B2B-Bereich. Seit Mai 2005 stehen diese Funktionen allen Kunden der kdmz zur Verfügung.
Motor Vehicle-Related Injuries in British Columbia
Creators: name: Desapriya, Ediriweera
name: Jivani, Khairun
name: Han, Guanghong
name: Turcotte, Kate
name: Babul, Shelina
name: Pike, Ian, 1958-
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2021

description: This report describes the profile of motor vehicle-related injuries and mortalities in British Columbia (BC) between 2001 and 2004. It provides a detailed description of five motor vehicle collision (MVC) risk factors using mortality data, hospital separations data, and the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia (ICBC) collision data. Evidence based best practices targeting individuals, communities, and policies related to youth, seniors, alcohol-related collisions, speed-related collisions, and child restraint use, at the time of the collision are also presented.
E-Procurement-Studie: E-Supplier - Situationsaufnahme bei E-Procurement-Betreibern
Creators: name: Tanner, Christian
Publisher: name: Fachhochschule beider Basel (FHBB), Institut für angewandte Betriebsökonomie (IAB)
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: E-Business
subject: E-Commerce
subject: 330 - Wirtschaft
subject: 005 - Computer Programmierung, Programme und Daten

description: Viele Grossunternehmen haben zur Optimierung der Beschaffung indirekter Güter E-Procurement-Systeme eingeführt. Die Zulieferbetriebe sehen sich dadurch mit neuen Anforderungen zur Unterstützung solcher Beschaffungssysteme konfrontiert. Sie sollen ihre Produkte bzw. Leistungen elektronisch anbieten und auch Geschäftsdokumente wie Bestellung und Rechnung elektronisch austauschen können. Das von der FHBB initiierte Projekt ?E-Supplier? soll Lieferanten aufzeigen, welche Voraussetzungen erfüllt sein müssen und welche Möglichkeiten bestehen, um an B2B-Lösungen teilnehmen zu können. In diesem Zusammenhang wurden 30 in der Schweiz und im Fürstentum Lichtenstein domizilierte Grossunternehmen zu ihrer Beschaffung und ihren E-Procurement-Initiativen befragt. 18 Unternehmen beteiligten sich schliesslich an der Befragung.
Perceptions and Attitudes of Doctors towards Robotic-Assisted Surgery
Creators: name: Dr Commando Talreja
name: Dr Manahil
name: Dr Muhammad Farhan Jaffar
name: Dr Muhammad Saad Ahmad
name: Dr Wajiha Arshad
name: Dr Ghulam Murtaza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Robotic Surgery, Technology adoption, Healthcare innovation, Surgical methods, Precision surgery.

description: Abstract: -

Purpose: This study aims to explore the perceptions and attitudes of doctors towards robotic-assisted surgery (RAS), focusing on its perceived effectiveness, advantages, challenges, and factors influencing its adoption. Understanding these aspects is crucial for guiding future implementation and training programs in the medical field.

Methodology:A structured questionnaire was distributed to a sample of 40 doctors. The survey captured demographic data and responses to various questions regarding the effectiveness, advantages, disadvantages, sufficiency of training, factors influencing adoption, and future usage intentions of RAS. Data were analyzed to identify key trends and insights.

Findings:The results reveal that a majority of doctors (52.5%) perceive RAS as more effective than traditional surgical methods, with increased precision (42.5%) and less invasiveness (35%) being highlighted as primary advantages. However, high cost (60%) and a steep learning curve (15%) were identified as significant challenges. While 40% of respondents found current training programs to be neutral, 32.5% deemed them insufficient. Key factors influencing adoption include better patient outcomes (42.5%) and institutional support (20%). Notably, 62.5% of doctors indicated a likelihood of continuing or starting to use RAS in the future.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice, and Policy: This study contributes to the theoretical understanding of technology adoption in healthcare by highlighting the specific perceptions and attitudes of medical professionals towards RAS. Practically, it underscores the need for enhanced training programs and institutional support to mitigate the challenges associated with RAS adoption. From a policy perspective, the findings advocate for investment in RAS infrastructure and training, alongside measures to address cost-related barriers, ensuring broader and more effective integration of RAS into surgical practice.
Die Renaissance des Papiers: Codes als Elemente hybrider Publikationsformen
Creators: name: Bendel, Oliver
Publisher: name: Institut für Bibliothekswissenschaft Berlin
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Informatik
subject: Studie
subject: 330 - Wirtschaft
subject: 005 - Computer Programmierung, Programme und Daten

description: 2D- und 3D-Codes könnten im Publikationswesen neue Wege eröffnen. Sie wären sozusagen die Fenster in Büchern, man erblickt sie auf einer Seite, sieht durch sie hindurch und nimmt weitere Inhalte wahr. Diese können auf webbasierten bzw. mobilen Plattformen liegen oder direkt im Code gespeichert sein. Erste Beispiele von "angereicherten" Büchern sind bereits auf dem Markt verfügbar. Oliver Bendel stellt in seinem Beitrag die Möglichkeiten des Einsatzes von Codes dar und entwickelt Szenarien für hybride Publikationsformen.
Eigene im Fremden
Creators: name: Kaltenbrunner, Robert
Publisher: name: ASIEN: The German Journal on Contemporary Asia
Year: 2021

description: Daß die Großstadt ein Laboratorium sei, in dem in vivo die Konstitutionsprozesse beobachtbar seien, durch welche aus heterogenen Elementen eine neue soziale Gestalt entstünde: anhand welchen Beispiels wollte man eine solche Hypothese schon entkräften? Mit Shanghai sicherlich nicht. Die Stadt am Unterlauf des Yangzi ist in den letzten 150 Jahren zu einem Schauplatz wirtschaftlicher, pohtischer und kultureller Auseinandersetzungen geworden, der ohne Vorbild ist. Als Fischerdorf existiert der Ort zwar bereits seit etwa 1100 Jahren; seine eigentliche Geburtsstunde erlebte die "Stadt über dem Meer" (so lautet die Übersetzung des Namens) jedoch durch einen politischen bzw. militärischen Kniefall des geschwächten "Reichs der Mitte". Am 29.8.1842 wurde mit dem Vertrag von Nanjing der sog. Opiumkrieg beendet. Engländer und Franzosen sicherten sich in raffiniert gehaltenen Klauseln ein sehr weitgehendes Siedlungsund Handelsrecht. Guangzhou, Tianjin, Qingdao - viele bedeutende Städte wurden damit dem Zugriff des kolonialen Interesses gesichert. Und doch sollte Shanghai ihnen allen in kürzester Zeit den Rang ablaufen... [...]
description: ASIEN: The German Journal on Contemporary Asia, Nr. 50 (1994): ASIEN (Januar)
Web site evaluation: Do Web applications meet user expectations? Music, consumer goods and e-banking on the test bed
Creators: name: Schubert, Petra
name: Dettling, Walter
Publisher: name: Fachhochschule Nordwestschweiz FHNW
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: E-Commerce
subject: Electronic Markets
subject: 330 - Wirtschaft
subject: 005 - Computer Programmierung, Programme und Daten

description: The paper presents an analysis of twelve commercial Web sites in three different business sectors: music, consumer goods, and e-banking. The Web sites were assessed using the Extended Web Assessment Method, an evaluation tool which has been specifically created for the assessment of e-commerce applications. The findings show that most Web sites are far from fully meeting user expectations. Interestingly, the lessons learned are quite different for each sector. Music selling Web sites should have an easy job in meeting customer requirements because they can deliver their products directly over the Internet. Nevertheless, the download of mp3 files from US-based companies onto a Swiss computer seemed to be a big problem. Consumer goods are a local business. Despite of this possible disadvantage they showed the best performance in satisfying their customers. E-banking applications do not present differentiated features, one can seemingly be replaced by the other with no problem.
HUFIYONA IQTISODIYOTNI CHEKLASHDA RAQAMLI IQTISODIYOTNING O'ZIGA XOS MEXANIZMLARI
Creators: name: Soipova, Dinoza
name: Karimova, Aziza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Mazkur maqolada O'zbekiston Respublikasi tashqi savdosida vujudga kelayotgan xufiyona iqtisodiyot ulushini bojxona to'lovlarini takomillashtirish orqali qisqartirish bilan bog'liq masalalar tahlil etilgan va boj-tarif siyosatini isloh qilish bo'yicha takliflar ishlab chiqilgan.