cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Digital Records Management for Artist-Run Centres
Creators: name: Resto-Spotts, Andres
name: Tidlund, Anna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: digital preservation
subject: artist-run centres
subject: archives
subject: email management
subject: web preservation
subject: Web development

description: This poster will outline the ways in which Western Front Society, an artist-run centre based in Vancouver, BC, Canada, has developed and implemented digital preservation strategies, and how the work that has been done is applicable and beneficial for the broader non-profit arts sector in British Columbia and beyond.

 

The first section of the poster will focus on the migration of digital assets to Collective Access, and how that system was customized to manage the Western Front archives, including digital assets (video, audio, images) and cataloging works and collections using the VRA Core principles. Then, the poster will outline the recent digital records management developments at Western Front, including email archiving using ePADD, web archiving using Conifer, and policy development, all of which is being designed to share with similar organizations dealing with arts and artists’ archives.

 

This submission will be of interest for iPres attendees who work in organizations that struggle with funding and/or staffing resources, as it allows for an opportunity to speak about the challenges of small organizations dealing with idiosyncratic digital archives. Our work in this area began with a video digitization project and has grown into a website redesign, database migration, and a file server reorganization.

The poster includes an embedded video from our archives, as well as a digital preservation workflow diagram and links to our website and an example of an archived web project in Conifer.
(200226) Adelaide Smith
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Spieltheoretische Situationen dynamisch betrachtet
Creators: name: Ableitinger, Christoph
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Didaktik der Mathematik
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 510

description: Konflikt- und Entscheidungssituationen kommen im Leben meist nicht nur einmalig vor. Ein und dasselbe "Spiel" wird oft mehrere Male hintereinander ausgetragen. Dieser Artikel beschäftigt sich mit der Frage, wie die Entscheidungen der beteiligten Personen einander von Spiel zu Spiel beeinflussen und welche Strategien sich auf lange Sicht in solchen Prozessen behaupten können. Wir werden außerdem Antworten darauf erhalten, inwiefern Nash-Gleichgewichte in gemischten Strategien als Lösungen von Spielen zu interpretieren sind. Eine Analyse des didaktischen Potenzials soll den Bogen zum Schulunterricht spannen
Quantum simulation of gravitational-like waves in minisuperspace with an artificial qubit
Creators: name: Zhang, Ze-Lin
name: Chen, Ming-Feng
name: Wu, Huai-Zhi
name: Yang, Zhen-Biao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On the background of the Born-Oppenheimer (adiabatic) approximation, we investigate the geometrical and topological structure in the theory of quantum gravity by using the path integral method and halfclassical approximation. As we know, Berry curvature can be extracted from the linear response of a driven two-level system to nonadiabatic manipulations of its Hamiltonian. In parameter space of the Hamiltonian, magnetic monopoles can be artificially simulated. Ripples occur in Hilbert space when the monopole travels from inside to outside the surface of energy manifold spanned by system parameters. From this point of view, we set up the connection between the ripples characterized by the fidelity of quantum states in Hilbert space and gravitational-like waves in minisuperspace. This might open a window for the study of geometrical and topological properties of quantum gravity with the help of quantum physical systems.
description: All suggestions will be welcome
$c\bar{b}$ spectrum and decay properties with coupled channel effects
Creators: name: Monteiro, Antony Prakash
name: Bhat, Manjunath
name: Kumar, K. B. Vijaya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mass spectrum of $c\bar{b}$ states has been obtained using the phenomenological relativistic quark model (RQM) with coupled channel effects. The Hamiltonian used in the investigation has confinement potential and confined one gluon exchange potential (COGEP). In the frame work of RQM a study of M1 and E1 radiative decays of $c\bar{b}$ states has been made. The weak decay widths in the spectator quark approximation have been estimated. An overall agreement is obtained with the experimental masses and decay widths.
description: 15 pages. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1601.05874, arXiv:1607.07594
Molecular Mechanisms of Biologically Active Compounds from Propolis in Breast Cancer: State of the Art and Future Directions
Creators: name: Lipovka, Yulia
name: Alday, Efrain
name: Hernandez, Javier
name: Velazquez, Carlos
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed oncological malignancy in women. The search for better treatment alternatives has placed attention on natural products. Propolis, a resinous bee product rich in polyphenols, has important anti-proliferative properties. This review describes the molecular mechanisms of propolis and several of its constituents in breast cancer, with a special focus on those involved in their anti-proliferative, pro-apoptotic and anti-metastatic activities. Their therapeutic potential in breast cancer is discussed, both individually, and in combination, identifying opportunities for future research. Synergistic effects of propolis-derived chemicals could lay the foundation for future breakthroughs in breast cancer treatment strategies.
title: Zum Gedenken an Dr. Eugen Hasler, alt Bundesrichter, 1884-1965
title: Abschiedsworte gesprochen anlässlich der Gedenkfeier in der reformierten Kirche in Küsnacht, Montag, den 29. März 1965
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Meyer, Werner
name: Schönenberger, Wilhelm
name: Hofmann, Hermann
name: Hasler, Eugen
Publisher: name: [Gedenkschriften-Verlag]
Year: 1965
Subjects: subject: 920 Biografien, Genealogie, Insignien
subject: Nachruf
subject: Hasler, Eugen
subject: Mailand
subject: Küsnacht (Kanton Zürich)
subject: Reformierte Kirche Küsnacht (Küsnacht, Kanton Zürich)

description: Enthält: Lebensbild ; Abdankungsansprache von Dekan Werner Meyer, Pfarrer an der reformierten Kirche in Küsnacht ; Ansprache von alt Bundesrichter Dr. Wilhelm Schönenberger ; Ansprache von Dr. Hermann Hofmann, Direktor der Fides Treuhand-Vereinigung, Zürich ; Gedichte von Eugen Hasler, vorgetragen durch den Enkel Jean Nicolas Druey.
(200220) Mary Waldegrave
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
What is an  OSPO & how are we creating one at UCL?
Creators: name: Pérez-Suárez, David
name: Cooper, Jonathan
name: Giordano, Mosè
name: Thompson, Stephen
name: Xochicale, Miguel
name: Stansby, David
name: Tyson, Adam
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Open Source Programme Office
OSPO
UCL

description: Much of our research runs thanks to open source software! Our university infrastructure also depends on open source tools. However, this is usually forgotten and considered as a given. We do not even know how much we depend on it. Equally, we know very little about the social, research, and economic impact that the open source code generated within universities has.An Open Source Programme Office (OSPO) is a body within an organisation to look after their open source strategy and operations. OSPOs has been widely adopted in the commercial world, governmental institutions and world organisations. More recently, various academic and research institutions have also found the value of having OSPOs.Though the goals of organisations across these domains differ when establishing an OSPO, they create a fabric that helps those organisations to collaborate and combine efforts to maximise the impact (and support) of open source software.In this talk we will discuss how we are creating an OSPO at UCL to enable us:

to measure our dependencies on open (and closed!) source code and combine efforts to increase impact and reduce risks;

to increase community engagement and collaboration within UCL and with external organisations;

to promote, guide and educate staff and students about open source culture from technical, social, political and economical perspectives;

to push policy forward that safeguards open source and protects technological sovereignty.

We hope that sharing our experiences will inspire others to create OSPOs and engage in future collaborations.
The Global Amylase Research Trend in Food Science Technology: A Data-Driven Analysis
Creators: name: Ban, Xiaofeng
name: Guo, Ya
name: Kaustubh, Bhalerao
name: Li, Caiming
name: Gu, Zhengbiao
name: Hu, Kai
name: Li, Zhaofeng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
classificationCode: 39999
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
classificationCode: 69999
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Amylase (E.C.3.2.1.1) is one of the most important enzymes, of great significance for biotechnology. With the increasing number of studies of amylases, it is urgent to comprehensively gasp the future research trend of amylase, which promotes research and applications of amylase. Besides, the understand the past, present and future of amylase research helps scientists to further pursuit frontier of amylase research in global scale. Therefore, we used data-driven analysis method to present the hot points and further trends of amylase, which obtains data from Web of Science database. We comparatively analyzed the research hot points of amylases from several scales: Publication trends, Disciplinary trends, Interdisciplinary research tendency, and Collaborations trends. The results show that the research of amylase has good continuity on research contents, containing applications of amylases, the catalytic models of amylases, and the amylase-related nutrition and metabolism. Amylase research in terms of “Nutrition & dietetics” and “Agriculture” fields may be the further new disciplinary trends. Additionally, the intensive collaboration of amylases focuses on structural function, chemical, and physical properties of amylase.
Algebra of Kodaira-Spencer Gravity and Deformation of Calabi-Yau Manifold
Creators: name: Mohri, Kenji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the algebraic structure of the configuration space of the Kodaira-Spencer gravity theory on a Calabi-Yau threefold. We then investigate the deformation problem of the Kodaira-Spencer gravity at the classical level using the algebraic tools obtained here.
description: preprint of an article published in Rev.Math.Phys. (C) World Scientific Publishing Company
Flanging and Hemming of Auto Body Panels using the Electro Magnetic Forming technology
Creators: name: Anderson, R.
name: Brännström, P.
name: Daehn, G. S.
name: Eguia, I.
name: Gonzalez, B.
name: Gutierrez, M. A.
name: Jimbert, P.
name: Olsson, S. O.
name: Sundberg, H.
name: Zhang, Y.
Publisher: name: Institut für Umformtechnik - Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: aluminum
subject: forming
subject: sheet metal
subject: 620
subject: 670

description: Electro Magnetic Forming (EMF) technology has a great number of potential applications for the automotive industry. LABEIN-Tecnalia has worked with this technology for six years and has a good understanding of the automotive industry s needs and challenges. LABEIN-Tecnalia is currently developing new applications with EMF technology. Taking into account the advantages and limitations of EMF, bending and hemming processes present good geometric conditions for the use of this technology. The study presented is based largely on hemming circular configurations which are simplifications of those commonly used on hemmed automotive parts. The parameters of this new EMF bending and hemming processes have been studied, as well as their influence on the final quality of the parts obtained. Conclusions obtained from the basic geometries were tested on a more complicated geometry in order to apply the knowledge acquired. Parallel to the experimental work, fully coupled electromechanical software by LS-DYNA has been used to simulate and extend the present hemming results.
Agrypnus piger
Creators: name: Hoffmannova, Johana
name: Packova, Gabriela
name: Prosvirov, Alexander S.
name: Akhter, Muhammad Atique
name: Kundrata, Robin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Elateridae
Agrypnus
Agrypnus piger

description: Agrypnus piger (Candèze, 1889)
Lacon piger Candèze, 1889: 73.
Agrypnus piger: Hayek, 1973: 198. For more information, including synonyms, see Hayek (1973).
Agrypnus squamafraxineus Vats & Kashyap, 1992b: 103; synonymized by Platia (2015a: 11).
Distribution. “Bengal”, India, Pakistan (Cate 2007, Akhter et al. 2012 a, Naz et al. 2012, Platia 2015a).
Literature. Akhter et al. (2012a: 44): first record from Pakistan, figure of male genitalia; Naz et al. (2012: 41): revision, figures of habitus and male genitalia; Akhter et al. (2014: 117): key; Platia (2015a: 11): distributional record from Pakistan, synonymy, figures of habitus, antenna, and male and female genitalia; Mangi et al. (2020a: 2091): remark [as A. piger].
description: Published as part of Hoffmannova, Johana, Packova, Gabriela, Prosvirov, Alexander S., Akhter, Muhammad Atique & Kundrata, Robin, 2023, An updated catalogue of Agrypninae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) from Pakistan, pp. 281-305 in Zootaxa 5270 (2) on page 285, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5270.2.6, http://zenodo.org/record/7864780
(200222) Susan Waldegrave
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Probability distributions of continuous measurement results for conditioned quantum evolution
Creators: name: Franquet, A.
name: Nazarov, Yuli V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the statistics of continuous weak linear measurement on a few-state quantum system that is subject to a conditioned quantum evolution. For a conditioned evolution, both the initial and final states of the system are fixed: the latter is achieved by the post-selection in the end of the evolution. The statistics may drastically differ from the non-conditioned case, and the interference between initial and final states can be observed in the probability distributions of measurement outcomes as well as in the average values exceeding the conventional range of non-conditioned averages. We develop a proper formalism to compute the distributions of measurement outcomes, evaluate and discuss the distributions in experimentally relevant setups. We demonstrate the manifestations of the interference between initial and final states in various regimes. We consider analytically simple examples of non-trivial probability distributions. We reveal peaks (or dips) at half-quantized values of the measurement outputs. We discuss in detail the case of zero overlap between initial and final states demonstrating anomalously big average outputs and sudden jump in time-integrated output. We present and discuss the numerical evaluation of the probability distribution aiming at extend- ing the analytic results and describing a realistic experimental situation of a qubit in the regime of resonant fluorescence.
عملکرد و کاربرد (ابر رساناها) در میکرو و نانو الکترونیک ؛ بیست و نهمین کنفرانس مهندسی برق ایران (1400)
Creators: name: رشید, افشین
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 400999
subject: Electronics, sensors and digital hardware not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 400906
subject: Electronic sensors
classificationCode: 400905
subject: Electronic instrumentation

description: اگر دمای فلزات مختلف را تا دمای معینی(دمای بحرانی) پاییناوریم پدیده شگرفی در انها اتفاق می افتد که طی ان به ناگهانمقاومتشان را در برابرعبور جریان برق تا حد صفراز دست خواهندداد .وتبدیل به ابررسانا خواهند شد. حلقه سربی برعکس رسانا هایدیگر رفتارمی نمایدیعنی پس از قطع میدان تا مادامیکه در حالتابر رسانایی قرار داردجریان اکتریکی را حفظ می کند. به عبارتیاگریک سیم ابررسانا داشته باشیم پس از بوجود امدن جریانالکتریکی دران بدون مولد الکتریکی ( مثل باطری یا برق شهر )نیزمی تواند حامل جریان باشد. اگر در همین حالت میدان مغناطیسقوی در مجاورت سیم ابررسانا قرار دهیم ویا دمای سیم را با تراز دمای بحرانی ببریم جریان در ان بسرعت صفر خواهد شد چوندراین حالتها سیم را از حالت ابررسانایی خارج کرده ایم . پدیدهابررسانایی در تکنولوژی از توانایی گسترد های بر خوردار است، زیرابر پایه این پدیده بارهای الکتریکی م یتوانند بدون تلفات گرمایی ازیک ماده رسانا عبور کنند. به عنوان مثال جریانی که در یک حلقهابررسانا بدون وجود هیچ باتری الکتریکی القا م یشود، م یتواند چندسال بدون کاهش باقی بماند.
Groupie - An Environment supporting Group-Oriented Architecture Development
Creators: name: Emmerich, Wolfgang
name: Schäfer, Wilhelm
Publisher: name: Universität Dortmund
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: 004

description: The paper presents an architecture definition language and various mappings to different programming languages. In addition, a major new idea is that the language contains features which are exploited to define a concept to support cooperative distributed development of architectural descriptions. Besides the language and group-ware concepts the paper sketches functionality and implementation of the corresponding support environment called Groupie. The section describing the implementation of Groupie illustrates the suitability of an object database to build software engineering environments supporting multiple users.
description: Internes Memorandum des Lehrstuhls für Software-Technologie / Fachbereich Informatik, Universität Dortmund ; 71
(200223) Christina Elizabeth Francis Bevan
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
The Case of a Not So Wimpy Patient
Creators: name: Felice, Kevin
name: Whitaker, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Neuromuscular
subject: Clinical neurology
subject: Neurology
subject: McArdle
subject: Myophosphorylase
subject: Clinical medicine
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Basic medicine
subject: FOS: Basic medicine
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell metabolism

description: McArdle disease, also known as glycogen storage disease V (GSD V), is a pure myopathy of glycogen utilization caused by inherited mutations in both alleles ofthe PYGM gene, which encodes myophosphorylase. This disorder usually presents in younger patients with symptoms of exercise intolerance, exercise-associated myalgias and cramping, or recurrent myoglobinuria (1).

Here we describe the case of a 39-year-old woman with McArdle disease who had a lifelong history of exercise intolerance and fatigability that she thought was just her being “wimpy” at the start of exertion and her pain was normal. This patient presented to our clinic for answers following repeated episodes of myoglobinuria. In this case study, we report on the pathophysiology of McArdle disease, the diagnostic workup, and management options available for patients.
(200224) Harry Filmer Sulivan
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Energy-Efficient Scheduling: Classification, Bounds, and Algorithms
Creators: name: Agrawal, Pragati
name: Rao, Shrisha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.2.2; I.1.2
subject: 68M20, 90B35

description: The problem of attaining energy efficiency in distributed systems is of importance, but a general, non-domain-specific theory of energy-minimal scheduling is far from developed. In this paper, we classify the problems of energy-minimal scheduling and present theoretical foundations of the same. We derive results concerning energy-minimal scheduling of independent jobs in a distributed system with functionally similar machines with different working and idle power ratings. The machines considered in our system can have identical as well as different speeds. If the jobs can be divided into arbitrary parts, we show that the minimum-energy schedule can be generated in linear time and give exact scheduling algorithms. For the cases where jobs are non-divisible, we prove that the scheduling problems are NP-hard and also give approximation algorithms for the same along with their bounds.
description: 41 pages
Three-dimensional noncommutative Yukawa theory: Induced effective action and propagating modes
Creators: name: Bufalo, R.
name: Ghasemkhani, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we establish the analysis of noncommutative Yukawa theory, encompassing neutral and charged scalar fields. We approach the analysis by considering carefully the derivation of the respective effective actions. Hence, based on the obtained results, we compute the one-loop contributions to the neutral and charged scalar field self-energy, as well as to the Chern-Simons polarization tensor. In order to properly define the behaviour of the quantum fields, the known UV/IR mixing due to radiative corrections is analysed in the one-loop physical dispersion relation of the scalar and gauge fields.
description: 28 pages
Information or Influence?
Creators: Aaron Allan
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Library
Year: 2023

This capstone examines Alberta’s weekly COVID-19 press briefings through the lens of crisis communications. These weekly press briefings were the main vehicle through which the province’s premier and chief medical officer of health relayed pandemic-related information and directives to the Alberta public. Through the use of thematic content and text analysis, this study explores and identifies evidence of crisis communication principles in the remarks of these two speakers. The research relies extensively on the theoretical framework of Coombs (2007, 2015, 2020) and Coombs and Holladay’s (1996) crisis communication and situational crisis communications theories. This study found strong evidence of adherence to crisis communication throughout the briefings. Crisis communication principles are reflected through information and narrative frames, specific reputation management tactics, and relevant, role-specific terms in each speaker’s addresses. The findings of this capstone contribute modestly toward further discussions on managing communications in longer-term crisis scenarios.
title: ELaPro, a LOINC-mapped core dataset for top laboratory procedures of eligibility screening for clinical trials
Creators: name: Rafee, Ahmed
name: Riepenhausen, Sarah
name: Neuhaus, Philipp
name: Meidt, Alexandra
name: Dugas, Martin
name: Varghese, Julian
Publisher: name: University of Muenster, Institutional Repository MIAMI
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 610 Medicine and health
subject: 000 Computer science, information, general works

description: Background: Screening for eligible patients continues to pose a great challenge for many clinical trials. This has led to a rapidly growing interest in standardizing computable representations of eligibility criteria (EC) in order to develop tools that leverage data from electronic health record (EHR) systems. Although laboratory procedures (LP) represent a common entity of EC that is readily available and retrievable from EHR systems, there is a lack of interoperable data models for this entity of EC. A public, specialized data model that utilizes international, widely-adopted terminology for LP, e.g. Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes (LOINC®), is much needed to support automated screening tools. Objective: The aim of this study is to establish a core dataset for LP most frequently requested to recruit patients for clinical trials using LOINC terminology. Employing such a core dataset could enhance the interface between study feasibility platforms and EHR systems and significantly improve automatic patient recruitment. Methods: We used a semi-automated approach to analyze 10,516 screening forms from the Medical Data Models (MDM) portal’s data repository that are pre-annotated with Unified Medical Language System (UMLS). An automated semantic analysis based on concept frequency is followed by an extensive manual expert review performed by physicians to analyze complex recruitment-relevant concepts not amenable to automatic approach. Results: Based on analysis of 138,225 EC from 10,516 screening forms, 55 laboratory procedures represented 77.87% of all UMLS laboratory concept occurrences identified in the selected EC forms. We identified 26,413 unique UMLS concepts from 118 UMLS semantic types and covered the vast majority of Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) disease domains. Conclusions: Only a small set of common LP covers the majority of laboratory concepts in screening EC forms which supports the feasibility of establishing a focused core dataset for LP. We present ELaPro, a novel, LOINC-mapped, core dataset for the most frequent 55 LP requested in screening for clinical trials. ELaPro is available in multiple machine-readable data formats like CSV, ODM and HL7 FHIR. The extensive manual curation of this large number of free-text EC as well as the combining of UMLS and LOINC terminologies distinguishes this specialized dataset from previous relevant datasets in the literature.
description: Finanziert über die DEAL-Vereinbarung mit Wiley 2019-2022.
Classification of large partial plane spreads in $PG(6,2)$ and related combinatorial objects
Creators: name: Honold, Thomas
name: Kiermaier, Michael
name: Kurz, Sascha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05B25, 15A21, 20B25, 51E14, 51E20, 94B60

description: In this article, the partial plane spreads in $PG(6,2)$ of maximum possible size $17$ and of size $16$ are classified. Based on this result, we obtain the classification of the following closely related combinatorial objects: Vector space partitions of $PG(6,2)$ of type $(3^{16} 4^1)$, binary $3\times 4$ MRD codes of minimum rank distance $3$, and subspace codes with parameters $(7,17,6)_2$ and $(7,34,5)_2$.
description: 31 pages, 9 tables
(200218) Ellen Charlotte Ewart
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Supplementary material from Social learning in a nocturnal marsupial—is it a possum-ability?
Creators: name: Godfrey, Emma J.
name: Cameron, Elissa Z.
name: Hickling, Graham J.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Social learning can reduce the costs associated with trial-and-error learning. There is speculation that social learning could contribute to trap and bait avoidance in invasive species like the Common Brushtail Possum (Trichosurus vulpecula)—a marsupial for which social learning has not previously been investigated. In large outdoor pens, we presented wild-caught ‘demonstrator’ possums with puzzle devices containing an attractive food reward; 2 of 8 demonstrators accessed the reward the first night the puzzle was presented and another three succeeded on later nights. Meanwhile, ‘observer’ possums in adjacent pens watched the demonstrators for five nights and then were given the opportunity to solve the puzzle themselves; 15 of 15 succeeded on their first night (a highly significant improvement). This experiment thus provides strong evidence of social learning by common brushtail possums. Future research should investigate whether information about aversive stimuli (such as traps and toxic baits) can similarly be transmitted between possums by social learning; if so, this could have important implications for possum pest control.
Amtliche Mitteilungen der Universität Dortmund Nr. 04/92
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universität Dortmund
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: 080

description: Nichtamtlicher Teil: Studienordnung für den Studiengang Fertigungstechnik (berufliche Fachrichtung) an der Universität Dortmund mit dem Abschluß "Erste Staatsprüfung für das Lehramt für die Sekundarstufe II"
description: Studienordnung für den Studiengang Maschinentechnik (berufliche Fachrichtung) an der Universität Dortmund mit dem Abschluß "Erste Staatsprüfung für das Lehramt für die Sekundarstufe II"
description: Amtliche Mitteilungen der Universität Dortmund ; 4, 1992
Descripción del método de trabajo en equipo CTMTC (Comprehensive Training Model of the Teamwork Competence)
Creators: name: Sein-Echaluce Lacleta, María Luisa
name: Fidalgo-Blanco, Ángel
name: García-Peñalvo, Francisco José
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Trabajo en equipo
CTMTC
competencias
métodos abiertos

description: El método de trabajo en equipo CTMTC [1] se puede aplicar de forma sencilla, flexible y adaptable al alcance del trabajo en equipo que se desea realizar [2]. En un método tradicional de trabajo en equipo la evaluación se realiza una vez que el alumnado ha realizado la entrega final, valorando el resultado a través de rúbricas o evaluación por pares. A este método le denominamos de tipo “caja cerrada”. Otro tipo de métodos que cobran cada vez más importancia es el denominado “caja abierta”. Básicamente consiste en que desde el primer día del trabajo, el alumnado genera evidencias que el profesorado puede utilizar, de forma continua, para comprobar la evolución, para tomar decisiones formativas y para valorar todo el desarrollo del trabajo tanto del equipo como de sus miembros. El método CTMTC se enmarca en los métodos de tipo “caja abierta” y presenta un conjunto de ventajas.
Three-dimensional anomalous twisted gauge theories with global symmetry: Implications for quantum spin liquids
Creators: name: Ye, Peng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological spin liquids can be described by topological gauge theories with global symmetry. Due to the presence of both nontrivial bulk deconfined gauge fluxes and global symmetry, topological spin liquids are examples of the so-called "Symmetry Enriched Topological phases" (SET). In this paper, we find that, in some twisted versions of topological gauge theories (with discrete Abelian gauge group $G_g$), implementing a global symmetry (denoted by $G_s$) is anomalous although symmetry charge carried by topological point-like excitations is normally fractionalized and classified by the second cohomology group. To demonstrate the anomaly, we fully gauge the global symmetry, rendering a new gauge theory that is not gauge invariant. Therefore, the SET order of the ground state is anomalous, which cannot exist in 3D system alone. Such anomalous state construction generalizes the "2D surface topological order" to 3D. A concrete example with $G_g=\mathbb{Z}_2\times\mathbb{Z}_4$ and $G_s=\mathbb{Z}_2$ is calculated.
description: 4 pages
Bridging Identity and Purpose Blossom Inner Private Limited's Journey with Alende Design - A Case Study on Empowering Women through Non-Sensual Advertising.pdf
Creators: name: Isa, John R.S.P.K.M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Communication studies

description: This communication case study explores the collaboration between Blossom Inner Private Limited and advertising agency Alende Design in creating an innovative advertising strategy for women's underwear products. The study employs Birkigt & Stadler's Corporate Identity and Corporate Image framework model to analyze the alignment of both companies' identities, identify gaps and objectives in the communication strategy, and propose improvements. Blossom, influenced by Christian principles and concerned about juvenile crime, sought to respect and empower women in their advertisements. Alende Design, aligning with the client's philosophy, aimed to use belief, values, and trust to emotionally influence the target market. The study analyzes how both companies' identities were aligned, leading to the development of a distinct campaign that refrains from exploiting female models and avoids showing sensual elements. It also discusses the importance of prioritizing purpose over profit to build a sustainable reputation and proposes a media strategy using social media platforms to enhance customer engagement. The study concludes by emphasizing the significance of effective communication strategies in repositioning a company's image and reputation.
(200221) Granville Augustus William Waldegrave
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
On the adoption of abductive reasoning for time series interpretation
Creators: name: Teijeiro, Tomás
name: Félix, Paulo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.0; I.2.4
subject: 68T01, 68T10, 68T30

description: Time series interpretation aims to provide an explanation of what is observed in terms of its underlying processes. The present work is based on the assumption that the common classification-based approaches to time series interpretation suffer from a set of inherent weaknesses, whose ultimate cause lies in the monotonic nature of the deductive reasoning paradigm. In this document we propose a new approach to this problem, based on the initial hypothesis that abductive reasoning properly accounts for the human ability to identify and characterize the patterns appearing in a time series. The result of this interpretation is a set of conjectures in the form of observations, organized into an abstraction hierarchy and explaining what has been observed. A knowledge-based framework and a set of algorithms for the interpretation task are provided, implementing a hypothesize-and-test cycle guided by an attentional mechanism. As a representative application domain, interpretation of the electrocardiogram allows us to highlight the strengths of the proposed approach in comparison with traditional classification-based approaches.
description: 44 pages, 9 figures
Lensing Constraints on the Mass Profile Shape and the Splashback Radius of Galaxy Clusters
Creators: name: Umetsu, Keiichi
name: Diemer, Benedikt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The lensing signal around galaxy clusters can, in principle, be used to test detailed predictions for their average mass profile from numerical simulations. However, the intrinsic shape of the profiles can be smeared out when a sample that spans a wide range of cluster masses is averaged in physical length units. This effect especially conceals rapid changes in gradient such as the steep drop associated with the splashback radius, a sharp edge corresponding to the outermost caustic in accreting halos. We optimize the extraction of such local features by scaling individual halo profiles to a number of spherical overdensity radii, and apply this method to 16 X-ray-selected high-mass clusters targeted in the Cluster Lensing And Supernova survey with Hubble. By forward-modeling the weak- and strong-lensing data presented by Umetsu et al., we show that, regardless of the scaling overdensity, the projected ensemble density profile is remarkably well described by an NFW or Einasto profile out to $R \sim 2.5h^{-1}$Mpc, beyond which the profiles flatten. We constrain the NFW concentration to $c_{200c} = 3.66 \pm 0.11$ at $M_{200c} \simeq 1.0 \times 10^{15}h^{-1}M_\odot$, consistent with and improved from previous work that used conventionally stacked lensing profiles, and in excellent agreement with theoretical expectations. Assuming the profile form of Diemer & Kravtsov and generic priors calibrated from numerical simulations, we place a lower limit on the splashback radius of the cluster halos, if it exists, of $R_{sp}/r_{200m} > 0.89$ ($R_{sp} > 1.83h^{-1}$Mpc) at 68% confidence. The corresponding density feature is most pronounced when the cluster profiles are scaled by $r_{200m}$, and smeared out when scaled to higher overdensities.
description: Minor changes to match the version published in ApJ; new simulations using analytic lenses with a splashback-like feature included (see Figure 1, Section 2.5, Appendix B); 16 pages, 6 figures, 3 tables
Beyond explaining: Opportunities and challenges of XAI-based model improvement
Creators: name: Weber, Leander
name: Lapuschkin, Sebastian
name: Binder, Alexander
name: Samek, Wojciech
Publisher: name: Singapore Institute of Technology
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 461103
subject: Deep learning

description: AbstractExplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) is an emerging research field bringing transparency to highly complex and opaque machine learning (ML) models. Despite the development of a multitude of methods to explain the decisions of black-box classifiers in recent years, these tools are seldomly used beyond visualization purposes. Only recently, researchers have started to employ explanations in practice to actually improve models. This paper offers a comprehensive overview over techniques that apply XAI practically to obtain better ML models, and systematically categorizes these approaches, comparing their respective strengths and weaknesses. We provide a theoretical perspective on these methods, and show empirically through experiments on toy and realistic settings how explanations can help improve properties such as model generalization ability or reasoning, among others. We further discuss potential caveats and drawbacks of these methods. We conclude that while model improvement based on XAI can have significant beneficial effects even on complex and not easily quantifiable model properties, these methods need to be applied carefully, since their success can vary depending on a number of factors, such as the model and dataset used, or the employed explanation method.
Universal relations and normal phase of an ultracold Fermi gas with coexisting $s$- and $p$-wave interactions
Creators: name: Qin, Fang
name: Cui, Xiaoling
name: Yi, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the universal relations and normal-phase thermodynamics of a two-component ultracold Fermi gas with coexisting $s$- and $p$-wave interactions. Due to the orthogonality of two-body wave functions of different scattering channels, the universal thermodynamic relations of the system appear to be direct summations of contributions from each partial-wave scattering channels. These universal relations are dictated by a set of contacts, which can be associated with either $s$- or $p$-wave interactions. Interestingly, due to the interplay of $s$- and $p$-wave interactions on the many-body level, the contacts, and hence all the relevant thermodynamic quantities, behave differently from those with only $s$- or $p$-wave interactions. These are manifest in our numerical calculations based on second-order virial expansions for $^{40}$K atoms under typical experimental parameters. A particularly interesting finding is that, due to the coexistence of $s$- and $p$-wave scatterings, the interaction energy of the repulsive branch features abrupt changes across the $p$-wave resonances. Our results can be readily checked experimentally for $^{40}$K atoms near the $198$G $p$-wave Feshbach resonance, where multiple partial-wave scatterings naturally coexist.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, updated references, published version
Well-balanced Lévy driven Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes
Creators: name: Schnurr, Alexander
name: Woerner, Jeannette H. C.
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Autocorrelation
subject: Financial modelling
subject: Infinitely divisible distribution
subject: Lèvy process
subject: Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process
subject: Semimartingal
subject: 310
subject: 330
subject: 620

description: In this paper we introduce the well-balanced Lévy driven Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process as a moving average process of the form X_t=integral(exp(-lambda*|t-u|)dL_u). In contrast to Lévy driven Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes the well-balanced form possesses continuous sample paths and an autocorrelation function which is decreasing more slowly. Furthermore, depending on the size of lambda it allows both for positive and negative correlation of increments. As Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes X_t is a stationary process starting at X_0=integral(exp(-lambda*u)dL_u). However, by taking a difference kernel we can construct a process with stationary increments starting at zero, which possesses the same correlation structure.
description: Discussion Paper / SFB 823 ; 47/2010