cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Ergodicity and large deviations in physical systems with stochastic dynamics
Creators: name: Jack, Robert L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In ergodic physical systems, time-averaged quantities converge (for large times) to their ensemble-averaged values. Large deviation theory describes rare events where these time averages differ significantly from the corresponding ensemble averages. It allows estimation of the probabilities of these events, and their mechanisms. This theory has been applied to a range of physical systems, where it has yielded new insights into entropy production, current fluctuations, metastability, transport processes, and glassy behaviour. We review some of these developments, identifying general principles. We discuss a selection of dynamical phase transitions, and we highlight some connections between large-deviation theory and optimal control theory.
description: accepted version, small additions and modifications. 23 pages, "colloquium" article
title: 01_0237
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Minnesota Farm Business Notes No. 209
Creators: name: Myrom, A. M.
name: Dowell, Austin A.
name: Welch, C. Herman
name: Dvoracek, D.C.
name: Waite, Warren C.
name: Garver, W.B.
name: Myrom, A. M.
name: Dowell, Austin A.
name: Welch, C. Herman
name: Dvoracek, D.C.
name: Waite, Warren C.
name: Garver, W.B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1940
Subjects: Land Economics/Use

description: Farm Real Estate Holdings in Minnesota by Principal Corporate Agencies; Effect of cropland topography on labor use under a soil conservation program; County cooperative councils; Minnesota farm prices for April 1940
Bolitophila (Cliopisa)
Creators: name: Chandler, Peter J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bolitophilidae
Bolitophila

description: 1. Bolitophila (Cliopisa) sp.
 Material examined. S1 17–31.X.06 1 ♀. SAR1 17.XII.04-4.I.05 1 ♀.
 Notes. In the absence of males this species cannot be certainly determined. The enlargement of tarsomeres 2–4 of the fore leg and the structure of the ovipositor are suggestive of Bolitophila pseudohybrida Landrock, 1912a, a species recorded from mainland Italy (Chandler 2004a).
description: Published as part of Chandler, Peter J., 2009, The fungus gnats (Diptera: Bolitophilidae, Keroplatidae, Mycetophilidae) of Sardinia, with description of six new species * in Zootaxa 2318
The Quantum Theory of Conductivity of Spatially - Heterogeneous Systems
Creators: name: Lang, I. G.
name: Korovin, L. I.
name: Alcaz, J. A. de la Cruz
name: Pavlov, S. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum theory of conductivity of semiconductor objects, to which the quantum wells, wires and dots concern, is constructed. Average values of current and charge densities, induced by a weak electromagnetic field, are calculated. It is shown, that in both cases average current and charge densities contain two contributions, first of which is expressed through electric field, and second - through a spatial derivative of electric field. Appropriate expressions for the conductivity tensor, dependent on coordinates and applicable to any spatially-heterogeneous systems, are deduced. The results may be used in the theory of secondary light radiation from low-dimensional objects in cases of monochromatic light and light pulses.
description: 18 pages, JETP, accepted for publication
Measuring $H_0$ with pulsar timing arrays
Creators: name: Espriu, Domènec
name: Gabbanelli, Luciano
name: Rodoreda, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pulsar Timing Arrays have yet to convincingly observe gravitational waves. Some time ago it was pointed out by one of the authors that a dramatic enhancement of the signal would take place for particular values of the angle subtended by the source and the observed pulsar. This enhancement is due to the fact that waves propagate in a Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker metric where, contrary to some wide-spread belief, a simple harmonic function with a red-shifted frequency is not a solution of the equation of motion. At the first non-trivial order, proper solutions have an effective wave number that differs from the frequency. This leads to some interesting effects in Pulsar Timing Arrays whose most visible manifestation is the enhancement of the signal that, all other parameters kept fixed, is related in a simple manner to the value of $H_0$. In this work, we rederive in an alternative way the main results, extend the formalism to a more realistic setting where all components in the cosmological budget are included, investigate in detail the dependence of the signal on the various parameters involved and propose an observational set-up to hopefully detect this very relevant effect.
description: 25 pages, 11 figures, 2 tables
Multi-level Convolutional Autoencoder Networks for Parametric Prediction of Spatio-temporal Dynamics
Creators: name: Xu, Jiayang
name: Duraisamy, Karthik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A data-driven framework is proposed towards the end of predictive modeling of complex spatio-temporal dynamics, leveraging nested non-linear manifolds. Three levels of neural networks are used, with the goal of predicting the future state of a system of interest in a parametric setting. A convolutional autoencoder is used as the top level to encode the high dimensional input data along spatial dimensions into a sequence of latent variables. A temporal convolutional autoencoder (TCAE) serves as the second level, which further encodes the output sequence from the first level along the temporal dimension, and outputs a set of latent variables that encapsulate the spatio-temporal evolution of the dynamics. The use of dilated temporal convolutions grows the receptive field exponentially with network depth, allowing for efficient processing of long temporal sequences typical of scientific computations. A fully-connected network is used as the third level to learn the mapping between these latent variables and the global parameters from training data, and predict them for new parameters. For future state predictions, the second level uses a temporal convolutional network to predict subsequent steps of the output sequence from the top level. Latent variables at the bottom-most level are decoded to obtain the dynamics in physical space at new global parameters and/or at a future time. Predictive capabilities are evaluated on a range of problems involving discontinuities, wave propagation, strong transients, and coherent structures. The sensitivity of the results to different modeling choices is assessed. The results suggest that given adequate data and careful training, effective data-driven predictive models can be constructed. Perspectives are provided on the present approach and its place in the landscape of model reduction.
Minnesota Farm Business Notes No. 210
Creators: name: Dankers, William H.
name: Nordland, T.R.
name: Welch, C. Herman
name: Engene, Selmer A.
name: Waite, Warren C.
name: Garver, W.B.
name: Dankers, William H.
name: Nordland, T.R.
name: Welch, C. Herman
name: Engene, Selmer A.
name: Waite, Warren C.
name: Garver, W.B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1940
Subjects: Farm Management
Livestock Production/Industries

description: Methods of Handling Minnesota Eggs; AAA payments in Southeastern Minnesota; Budgeting alternative soil conservation programs; Minnesota farm prices for May 1940
Short distance physics with heavy quark potentials
Creators: name: Zantow, F.
name: Kaczmarek, O.
name: Karsch, F.
name: Petreczky, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present lattice studies of heavy quark potentials in the quenched approximation of QCD at finite temperatures. Both, the color singlet and color averaged potentials are calculated. While the potentials are well known at large distances, we give a detailed analysis of their short distance behavior (from 0.015 fm to 1 fm) near the critical temperature. At these distances we expect that the T-dependent potentials go over into the zero temperature potential. Indeed, we find evidences that the temperature influence gets suppressed and the potentials starts to become a unique function of the underlying distance scale. We use this feature to normalize the heavy quark potentials at short distances and extract the free energy of the quark system in a gluonic heat bath.
description: Lattice2001(hightemp), 3 pages, 2 figures
Choosing my religion. Modifying Charles Glock's multidimensional model of religion with an action based meaning system framework
Creators: name: Richter, Britta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 170111 Psychology of Religion
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: International Association for the Psychology of Religion and Spirituality. New trends and neglected themes. Conference presentation on September 1, 2019 at Gdansk University Panel: Meditation as a (non-) religious practice keywords: transformative practice, connectedness, meaning making, Self-System-Belief-Match, motivation, transformation, self-world-relations
Multi-objective scheduling on two dedicated processors
Creators: name: Kacem, Adel
name: Dammak, Abdelaziz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study a multi-objective scheduling problem on two dedicated processors. The aim is to minimize simultaneously the makespan, the total tardiness and the total completion time. This NP-hard problem requires the use of well-adapted methods. For this, we adapted genetic algorithms to multi-objective case. Three methods are presented to solve this problem. The first is aggregative, the second is Pareto and the third is non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II (NSGA-II). We proposed some adapted lower bounds for each criterion to evaluate the quality of the found results on a large set of instances. Indeed, these bounds also make it possible to determine the dominance of one algorithm over another based on the different results found by each of them. We used two metrics to measure the quality of the Pareto front: the hypervolume indicator (HV) and the number of solutions in the optimal front (ND). The obtained results show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms.
description: submitted to springer 2019
Evaluation of decentralized email architecture and social network analysis based on email attachment sharing
Creators: name: Tsipenyuk, Gregory
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2018
Subjects: Internet of Things
Social Network Analysis
Graph Centrality Measures
Nearest Neighbor
K-Means Clustering
Enron

description: Present day email is provided by centralized services running in the cloud. The services transparently connect users behind middleboxes and provide backup, redundancy, and high availability at the expense of user privacy. In present day mobile environments, users can access and modify email from multiple devices with updates reconciled on the central server. Prioritizing updates is difficult and may be undesirable. Moreover, legacy email protocols do not provide optimal email synchronization and access. Recent phenomena of the Internet of Things (IoT) will see the number of interconnected devices grow to 27 billion by 2021. In the first part of my dissertation I am proposing a decentralized email architecture which takes advantage of user's a IoT devices to maintain a complete email history. This addresses the email reconciliation issue and places data under user control. I replace legacy email protocols with a synchronization protocol to achieve eventual consistency of email and optimize bandwidth and energy usage. The architecture is evaluated on a Raspberry Pi computer. There is an extensive body of research on Social Network Analysis (SNA) based on email archives. Typically, the analyzed network reflects either communication between users or a relationship between the email and the information found in the email's header and the body. This approach discards either all or some email attachments that cannot be converted to text; for instance, images. Yet attachments may use up to 90% of an email archive size. In the second part of my dissertation I suggest extracting the network from email attachments shared between users. I hypothesize that the network extracted from shared email attachments might provide more insight into the social structure of the email archive. I evaluate communication and shared email attachments networks by analyzing common centrality measures and classication and clustering algorithms. I further demonstrate how the analysis of the shared attachments network can be used to optimize the proposed decentralized email architecture.
Minnesota Farm Business Notes No. 211
Creators: name: Strand, Edwin G.
name: Pond, George A.
name: Engene, Selmer A.
name: Anderson, Arthur W.
name: Waite, Warren C.
name: Garver, W.B.
name: Strand, Edwin G.
name: Pond, George A.
name: Engene, Selmer A.
name: Anderson, Arthur W.
name: Waite, Warren C.
name: Garver, W.B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1940
Subjects: Farm Management

description: Factors Affecting the Farmer's Plans; Pasture - A valuable feed crop; The warm woodlot - income and expense; Minnesota farm prices for June 1940
Dark trions govern the temperature-dependent optical absorption and emission of doped atomically thin semiconductors
Creators: name: Arora, Ashish
name: Wessling, Nils Kolja
name: Deilmann, Thorsten
name: Reichenauer, Till
name: Steeger, Paul
name: Kossacki, Piotr
name: Potemski, Marek
name: de Vasconcellos, Steffen Michaelis
name: Rohlfing, Michael
name: Bratschitsch, Rudolf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform absorption and photoluminescence spectroscopy of trions in hBN-encapsulated WSe$_2$, WS$_2$, MoSe$_2$, and MoS$_2$ monolayers, depending on temperature. The different trends for W- and Mo-based materials are excellently reproduced considering a Fermi-Dirac distribution of bright and dark trions. We find a dark trion, $\rm{X_D^-}$ 19 meV $\textit{below}$ the lowest bright trion, $\rm{X}_1^-$ in WSe$_2$ and WS$_2$. In MoSe$_2$, $\rm{X_D^-}$ lies 6 meV $\textit{above}$ $\rm{X}_1^-$, while $\rm{X_D^-}$ and $\rm{X}_1^-$ almost coincide in MoS$_2$. Our results agree with GW-BSE $\textit{ab-initio}$ calculations and quantitatively explain the optical response of doped monolayers with temperature.
description: 16 pages including supporting information, 4 figures in the main text, 10 figures in the supporting information
Post-radiotherapy apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) in children and young adults with high-grade gliomas and diffuse intrinsic pontine gliomas
Creators: name: Carceller, Fernando
name: Jerome, Neil P.
name: Fowkes, Lucy A.
name: Komel Khabra
name: Mackinnon, Andrew
name: Bautista, Francisco
name: Lynley V. Marshall
name: Vaidya, Sucheta
name: Mandeville, Henry
name: Morgan, Veronica
name: Leach, Martin O.
name: Dow-Mu Koh
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biophysics
Medicine
Cell Biology
Cancer

description: Objectives: Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DW-MRI) offers potential to monitor response and predict survival in high-grade gliomas (HGG) and diffuse intrinsic pontine gliomas (DIPG). We hypothesized that post-radiotherapy DW-MRI may provide prognostic imaging biomarkers in children and young adults with these tumors. Methods: Patients aged ≤21 years diagnosed between 2005 and 2012 were eligible. The tumor median apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) and its 5th percentile (C5-ADC) were determined at the first post-radiotherapy scan and at the time of radiological progression. DW-MRI parameters were correlated with survival endpoints, temozolomide use and pseudoprogression, when it occurred. Results: Out of 40 patients (20 HGG, 20 DIPG), 23 had evaluable DW-MRI post-radiotherapy and 25 at radiological progression. There were 6 episodes of pseudoprogression. Hazard ratios (95%CI) for progression-free survival were 0.998 (0.993–1.003) for median ADC and 1.003 (0.996–1.010) for C5-ADC. Hazard ratios (95%CI) for overall survival were 1.0009 (0.996–1.006) for median ADC and 0.998 (0.992–1.004) for C5-ADC. Post-radiotherapy median and C5-ADC values were not significantly different between patients treated with radiotherapy alone versus radiotherapy/temozolomide. The median and C5-ADC values were not significantly different at the time of pseudoprogression compared to those at tumor progression. Conclusions: Post-radiotherapy median ADC and C5-ADC were not prognostic, nor able to differentiate radiosensitization with temozolomide or occurrence of pseudoprogression in this cohort of HGG and DIPG patients. Further exploration of alternative DW parameters, study timepoints or data modeling may contribute to the development of prognostic/predictive imaging biomarkers for children and young adults with HGG or DIPG.
Macrorrhyncha gallica Chandler & Matile
Creators: name: Chandler, Peter J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Keroplatidae
Macrorrhyncha
Macrorrhyncha gallica

description: 5. Macrorrhyncha gallica Chandler & Matile in Chandler & Blasco-Zumeta, 2001 **
 Material examined. C14 20–24.V.06 ♂♂ ♀. C23 19–24.V.06 ♂♂ ♀. C31 20–23.V.06 2 ♂♂ 1 ♀. C69 12.XI.06 ♂♂. C82 9–11.VI.04 5 ♂♂. S1 30.V–13.VI.06 ♂♂, 13–27.VI.06 ♂♂. S2 2 –16.V.06 ♂♂, 16–30.V.06 many ♂♂ ♀, 30.V–13.VI.06 many ♂♂ ♀, 13–27.VI.06 2 ♂♂, 27.VI–11.VII.06 ♂♂ ♀. S3 13 –27.VI.06 ♂♂.
 Chorotype. Type 6 [3.02 of Vigna Taglianti et al. (1999)]. South-west European, northern Spain, southern France and Corsica.
 Italian distribution. Sardinia only.
description: Published as part of Chandler, Peter J., 2009, The fungus gnats (Diptera: Bolitophilidae, Keroplatidae, Mycetophilidae) of Sardinia, with description of six new species * in Zootaxa 2318
Minnesota Farm Business Notes No. 214
Creators: name: Peterson, G.L.
name: Anderson, Arthur W.
name: Gilcreast, Roy M.
name: Waite, Warren C.
name: Garver, W.B.
name: Peterson, G.L.
name: Anderson, Arthur W.
name: Gilcreast, Roy M.
name: Waite, Warren C.
name: Garver, W.B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1940
Subjects: Agricultural Finance

description: Farm Mortgage Lending by Minnesota Banks; Efficiency of field operation as affected by the size of field; Progress of rural zoning in Minnesota; Minnesota farm prices for September 1940
Gamma-Ray Constraints on Neutralino Dark Matter Clumps in the Galactic Halo
Creators: name: Aloisio, R.
name: Blasi, P.
name: Olinto, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: According to high resolution cold dark matter (CDM) simulations, large virialized halos are formed through the constant merging of smaller halos formed at earlier times. In particular, the halo of our Galaxy may have hundreds of dark matter clumps. The annihilation of dark matter particles such as the neutralino in these clumps generates $γ$-ray fluxes that can potentially be detected by future experiments such as GLAST. We find that, depending on the parameters of the clump density profile and on the distribution of clumps in the Galactic halo, the contribution to the diffuse $γ$-ray background from clumps can constrain the properties of neutralinos such as the mass and annihilation cross section. We model the density profile of clumps by three representative dark matter profiles: singular isothermal spheres (SIS), Moore profiles, and Navarro, Frenk and White (NFW) density profiles and calculate the spectrum and angular distribution in the sky of the $γ$-ray flux due to neutralino annihilation in the clumpy halo of the Galaxy. The calculations are carried out in the context of two different scenarios for the distribution of clumps in the Galaxy and their concentrations, which result in very different conclusions.
description: 24 pages, 7 ps figs
Environmental attitude and the demand for green electricity in the context of supplier choice: A case study of the New Zealand retail electricity market
Creators: name: Ndebele, Tom
name: Marsh, Dan
name: Ndebele, Tom
name: Marsh, Dan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: electricity suppliers
subject: choice experiments
subject: “green” electricity
subject: willingness to pay
subject: latent class model
subject: New Ecological Paradigm Scale
subject: environmental attitude
subject: New Zealand

description: There is growing interest in non-market valuation research to explore the importance of attitudes and perceptions in explaining heterogeneity of preferences among consumers. Previous research on environmental attitude (EA) and its influence on preferences has been criticised for the non-systematic way in which researchers have measured EA. This paper investigates the effect of environmental attitude on the demand for green electricity in New Zealand, identifies groups (latent classes) with homogenous preferences, and estimates willingness (WTP) for “green” electricity in the context of supplier choice or switching. The New Ecological Paradigm (NEP) Scale is used to measure EA, and we examine the effect of using sub-scales of the NEP Scale on posterior class membership probabilities. To generate the data required for this research, an online choice experiments survey targeting residential electricity bill payers in New Zealand was conducted in February 2014. A usable sample of 224 respondents was achieved. Data was analysed using a latent class framework in which the integration of EA with stated choice is either direct via the utility function as interactions with the attribute levels of alternatives or as a variable in the class membership probability model. We identify three latent classes with different preferences for the attributes of electricity suppliers. A typical respondent with a high NEP Scale score is willing to pay on average $12.80 more per month on their power bill to secure a 10% increase in electricity generated from renewable energy sources compared to respondents with low NEP scores. Furthermore, the results suggest that the sub-scales of the NEP Scale are less accurate in assigning respondents to environmental classes and that the sub-scale with 5 items is less accurate than the sub-scale with 10 items.
The Cardiovascular Effect of GLP-1 in Humans
Creators: name: Clarke, Sophie
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: glucagon-like peptide-1
cardioprotection
GLP-1
coronary haemodynamics

description: The incretin glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) abolishes post-ischemic left ventricular contractility (stunning) in humans but the mechanism remains elusive. I hypothesized that this effect is mediated by peripheral or coronary vasodilatation. A comprehensive assessment of the haemodynamic effects of GLP-1 in humans was made, in peripheral arteries using plethysmography, and in coronary arteries using invasive pressure and flow assessments during cardiac catherisation. I also evaluated transmyocardial extraction of GLP-1 and mapped the distribution of the GLP-1 receptor in the human cardiovascular system using immunohistochemistry with an extensively validated monoclonal antibody (mAb). There was no effect of GLP-1 on forearm blood flow, nor were systemic hemodynamics or cardiac output affected, and no binding of GLP-1R mAb was detected in vascular tissue. GLP-1 reduced resting coronary transit time (Tmn (s)) mean (SD): 0.87 (0.39) vs. 0.63 (0.27), p=0.02 and basal microcirculatory resistance (BMR (mmHgs)) mean (SD): 76.3 (37.9) vs. 55.4 (30.4) p=0.02, whereas in controls there was an increase in Tmn: 0.48 (0.24) vs.0.83 (0.41), p<0.001 and BMR: 45.9 (34.7) vs. 66.7 (37.2), p=0.02. GLP-1 R mAb binding was confirmed in ventricular tissue and transmyocardial GLP-1 extraction was observed. Conclusion: GLP-1 causes coronary microvascular dilation and increased flow but does not influence peripheral tone. GLP-1 R immunohistochemistry suggests that GLP-1 coronary vasodilatation is indirectly mediated by a non-receptor mechanism.
Electron- versus neutrino-nucleus scattering
Creators: name: Amaro, J. E.
name: Barbaro, M. B.
name: Caballero, J. A.
name: González-Jiménez, R.
name: Megias, G. D.
name: Simo, I. Ruiz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We illustrate the connection between electron and neutrino scattering off nuclei and show how the former process can be used to constrain the description of the latter. After reviewing some of the nuclear models commonly used to study lepton-nucleus reactions, we describe in detail the SuSAv2 model and show how its predictions compare with the available electron- and neutrino-scattering data over the kinematical range going from the quasi-elastic peak to pion-production and highly inelastic scattering.
description: Shortened version, 71 pages, review article, 52 figures
Ultrasonic Attenuation in the Vortex State of d-wave Superconductors
Creators: name: Gupta, Tribikram
name: Gaitonde, D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the low temperature quasi-particle contribution to the ultrasonic attenuation rate in the mixed state of d-wave superconductors. Our calculation is performed within the semi-classical approximation using quasi-particle energies that are Doppler shifted, with respect to their values in the Meissner phase, by the supercurrent associated with the vortices. We find that the attenuation at low temperatures and at fields $ H_{c1} \leq H \ll H_{c2}$ has a temperature independent contribution which is proportional to $\surd H$ where $H$ is the applied magnetic field. We indicate how our result in combination with the zero-field result for ultrasonic attenuation can be used to calculate one of the parameters $v_F$, $H_{c2}$ or $ξ$ given the values for any two of them.
description: 10 pages, RevTeX, submitted to Physica C
Pleistocene glacial cycles drove lineage diversification and fusion in the Yosemite toad (Anaxyrus canorus)
Creators: name: Maier, Paul A.
name: Vandergast, Amy G.
name: Ostoja, Steven M.
name: Aguilar, Andres
name: Bohonak, Andrew J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60411 Population, Ecological and Evolutionary Genetics

description: Species endemic to alpine environments can evolve via steep ecological selection gradients between lowland and upland environments. Additionally, many alpine environments have faced repeated glacial episodes over the past two million years, fracturing these endemics into isolated populations. In this “glacial pulse” model of alpine diversification, cycles of allopatry and ecologically divergent glacial refugia play a role in generating biodiversity, including novel admixed (“fused”) lineages. We tested for patterns of glacial pulse lineage diversification in the Yosemite toad (Anaxyrus [Bufo] canorus), an alpine endemic tied to glacially influenced meadow environments. Using double‐digest RADseq on populations densely sampled from a portion of the species range, we identified nine distinct lineages with divergence times ranging from 18–724 ka, coinciding with multiple Sierra Nevada glacial events. Three lineages have admixed origins, and demographic models suggest these fused lineages have persisted throughout past glacial cycles. Directionality indices supported the hypothesis that some lineages recolonized Yosemite from east of the ice sheet, whereas other lineages remained in western refugia. Finally, refugial niche reconstructions suggest that low‐ and high‐elevation lineages have convergently adapted to similar climatic niches. Our results suggest glacial cycles and refugia may be important crucibles of adaptive diversity across deep evolutionary time.
Kolb, P. (2020): Die Römer bei uns
Creators: name: Schmitz, Dietmar
Publisher: name: Forum Classicum
Year: 2021

description: Rezension zu: Kolb, P. (2020): Die Römer bei uns. Wochenschau Verlag, Frankf./ M., 176 S. (ISBN 978-3-7344-0886-1)
description: Forum Classicum, Nr. 1 (2021): Forum Classicum
Eugène-Roland-Joseph Blondel d'Aubers
Creators: name: Plouvain, Pierre-Antoine-Samuel-Joseph (1754-1832)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017
Subjects: Officier de justice d'Ancien Régime

description: Source: http://www.sudoc.fr/080675700
description: Coverage: Parlement de Flandre
Quenched charmonium near the continuum limit
Creators: name: TARO Collaboration
name: Choe, S.
name: de Forcrand, Ph.
name: Perez, M. Garcia
name: Hioki, S.
name: Liu, Y.
name: Matsufuru, H.
name: Miyamura, O.
name: Nakamura, A.
name: Stamatescu, I. -O.
name: Takaishi, T.
name: Umeda, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study relativistic charmonium on very fine quenched lattices (beta=6.4 and 6.6). We concentrate on the calculation of the hyperfine splitting between eta_c and J/psi, aiming for a controlled continuum extrapolation of this quantity. Results for the eta_c and J/psi wave functions are also presented.
description: Lattice2001(heavyquark), 3 pages
Additional file 4 of Development and evaluation of an eHealth self-management intervention for patients with chronic kidney disease in China: protocol for a mixed-method hybrid type 2 trial
Creators: name: Shen, Hongxia
name: van der Kleij, Rianne
name: van der Boog, Paul J. M.
name: Song, Xiaoyue
name: Wang, Wenjiao
name: Zhang, Tongtong
name: Li, Zhengyan
name: Lou, Xiaoping
name: Chavannes, Niels
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 4. SPIRIT 2013 Statement: Defining standard protocol items for clinical trials.
Optimizing neural network techniques in classifying Fermi-LAT gamma-ray sources
Creators: name: Kovačević, Miloš
name: Chiaro, Graziano
name: Cutini, Sara
name: Tosti, Gino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Machine learning is an automatic technique that is revolutionizing scientific research, with innovative applications and wide use in astrophysics. The aim of this study was to developed an optimized version of an Artificial Neural Network machine learning method for classifying blazar candidates of uncertain type detected by the Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) gamma-ray instrument. The initial study used information from gamma-ray light curves present in the LAT 4-year Source Catalog. In this study we used additionally gamma-ray spectra and multiwavelength data, and certain statistical methods in order to improve classification. The final result of this study increased the classification performance by about 80 per cent with respect to previous method, leaving only 15 unclassified blazars instead of 77 out of total 573 in the LAT catalog. Other blazars were classified into BL Lacs and FSRQ in ratio of about two to one, similar to previous study. In both studies a precision value of 90 per cent was used as a threshold for classification.
description: Minor edits/corrections in text and references, visual changes in figures, and change of e-mail
Pop, I.-A. (2019): De la romani la români. Pledoarie pentru latinitate
Creators: name: Wurm, Christoph
Publisher: name: Forum Classicum
Year: 2021

description: Rezension zu: Pop, I.-A. (2019): De la romani la români. Pledoarie pentru latinitate. Bukarest, Grup Media Litera, 366 S. (ISBN: 978-606-33-3737-694)
description: Forum Classicum, Nr. 1 (2021): Forum Classicum
NNLL corrections to the angular distribution and to the forward-backward asymmetries in b -> X_s l+ l-
Creators: name: Asatrian, H. M.
name: Bieri, K.
name: Greub, C.
name: Hovhannisyan, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present NNLL results for the double differential decay width dGamma(b -> X_s l+ l-)/(dsh dcos(theta)), where theta is the angle between the momenta of the b-quark and the l+, measured in the rest-frame of the lepton pair. From these results we also derive NNLL results for the lepton forward-backward asymmetries. Genuinely new calculations for the combined virtual- and gluon bremsstrahlung corrections associated with the operators O_7, O_9 and O_10 are necessary. We find that the NNLL corrections drastically reduce the renormalization scale dependence of the forward-backward asymmetries. In particular, sh_0, the position at which the forward-backward asymmetries vanish, is essentially free of uncertainties due to the renormalization scale at NNLL precision. We find sh_0(NNLL)=0.162 +/- 0.005, where the error is dominated by the uncertainty in (m_c/m_b). This is to be compared with sh_0(NLL)=0.144 +/- 0.020, where the error is dominated by uncertainties due to the choice of mu.
description: 26 pages including 11 postscript figures
Holder, S. (2020): Bildung im kaiserzeitlichen Alexandria. 1. bis 3. Jahrhundert n. Chr.
Creators: name: Schmitz, Dietmar
Publisher: name: Forum Classicum
Year: 2021

description: Rezension zu: Holder, S. (2020): Bildung im kaiserzeitlichen Alexandria. 1. bis 3. Jahrhundert n. Chr. Stuttgart. 517 S. (ISBN 978-3-515-12063-0)
description: Forum Classicum, Nr. 1 (2021): Forum Classicum
Marcolongo, A. (2018): Warum Altgriechisch genial ist. Eine Liebeserklärung an die Sprache, mit der alles begann
Creators: name: Rieger, Theresia
Publisher: name: Forum Classicum
Year: 2021

description: Rezension zu: Marcolongo, A. (2018): Warum Altgriechisch genial ist. Eine Liebeserklärung an die Sprache, mit der alles begann. Übersetzung aus dem Italienischen von Andreas Thomsen. München, Piper, 270 S. (ISBN 978-3-492-05879-7)
description: Forum Classicum, Nr. 1 (2021): Forum Classicum
On the Spectral Evolution of Cygnus X-2 along its Color-Color Diagram
Creators: name: Di Salvo, T.
name: Farinelli, R.
name: Burderi, L.
name: Frontera, F.
name: Kuulkers, E.
name: Masetti, N.
name: Robba, N. R.
name: Stella, L.
name: van der Klis, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the results of a broad band (0.1-200 keV) spectral study of Cyg X-2 using two BeppoSAX observations taken in 1996 and 1997, respectively, for a total effective on-source time of ~100 ks. The color-color (CD) and hardness-intensity (HID) diagrams show that the source was in the horizontal branch (HB) and normal branch (NB) during the 1996 and 1997 observation, respectively. Five spectra were selected around different positions of the source in the CD/HID, two in the HB and three in the NB. These spectra are fit to a model consisting of a disk blackbody, a Comptonization component, and two Gaussian emission lines at ~1 keV and ~6.6 keV, respectively. The addition of a hard power-law tail with photon index ~2, contributing ~1.5% of the source luminosity, improves the fit of the spectra in the HB. We interpret the soft component as the emission from the inner accretion disk, with inner temperature, k T_in, varying between 0.8 and 1.7 keV and inner radius, R_in, varying between 26 and 11 km (assuming an inclination angle of the system of 60 degrees). The Comptonization component is probably emitted by hot plasma (electron temperature k T_e varying between 3 and ~20 keV, optical depth τ~ 11-0.4, seed-photon temperature k T_W ~ 1-2.4 keV) surrounding the NS. The changes in the parameters of the blackbody component indicate that the inner rim of the disk approaches the NS surface when the source moves from the HB to the NB, i.e. as the (inferred) mass accretion rate increases. The parameters of the Comptonized component also change significantly when the source moves from the HB to the NB. We discuss possible scenarios which can explain these changes.
description: 13 pages, including 12 figure, accepted for publication on A&A
Bose-Einstein correlations of charged hadrons in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} =$ 13 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bose-Einstein correlations of charged hadrons are measured over a broad multiplicity range, from a few particles up to about 250 reconstructed charged hadrons in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} =$ 13 TeV. The results are based on data collected using the CMS detector at the LHC during runs with a special low-pileup configuration. Three analysis techniques with different degrees of dependence on simulations are used to remove the non-Bose-Einstein background from the correlation functions. All three methods give consistent results. The measured lengths of homogeneity are studied as functions of particle multiplicity as well as average pair transverse momentum and mass. The results are compared with data from both CMS and ATLAS at $\sqrt{s} =$ 7 TeV, as well as with theoretical predictions.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and the DOI. All the figures and tables can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/FSQ-15-009 (CMS Public Pages)
YOSHLARINING IJTIMOIY HAYOTGA NISBATAN INTILISHLARIDA INTELEKTUAL SALOHIYATNING O'RNI
Creators: name: Yuldasheva, Nilufar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu  maqolada  ta`lim  tizimini  rivojlantirishda  mamlakatimizda  olib borilayotgan  ijtimoiy  jarayonlar  va oliy ta’lim tizimida olib borilayotgan ishlar haqida ma’lumotlar keltirilgan. O‘zbekiston jamiyatining fundamental o‘zgarishi hayot tarzining hamma sohalarida ijtimoiy pog‘onalariga taʼsir ko‘rsatmoqda. Fuqarolik jamiyati tuzilishi, demokratik institutlarga o‘tish, Bozor iqtisodiyotiga o‘tish – strategik masalalar, mamlakatning ijtimoiy taʼminoti sharoitlarini muvozanatiga yo‘l beruvchi yechimlar, dunyo integratsiyasi bo‘shliq ekanligi haqida.
Additional file 2 of A novel immunohistochemical score predicts the postoperative prognosis of gastric cancer patients
Creators: name: Liu, Feng
name: Wu, Xiaoyang
name: Wang, Weiping
name: Chang, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Baseline characteristics of gastric cancer patients undergoing gastrectomy in the training group in risk groups with different MPK scores (n = 245).
Orfelia persimilis Caspers 1991
Creators: name: Chandler, Peter J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Keroplatidae
Orfelia
Orfelia persimilis

description: 9. Orfelia persimilis Caspers, 1991
 Literature records. Sardinia (Caspers 1991; Dahl et al. 1995; Chandler 2004a).
 Material examined. C14 20–24.V.06 ♂♂. C23 19–24.V.06 ♂♂. S2 30.V–13.VI.06 ♀, 13–27.VI.06 ♂♂, 8–22.VIII.06 ♂♂. SAR1 31.VIII.–14.IX.03 2 ♂♂, 14–29.IX.03 1 ♀, 30.VI–16.VII.04 ♂♂, 16.VII–1.VIII.04 ♂♂, 1–16.VIII.04 ♂♂ ♀, 16.VIII.8.IX.04 ♂♂, 16.VI–14.VII.05 2 ♂♂, 14.VII–5.VIII.05 3 ♂♂ 1 ♀, 30.IX– 17.X.05 ♂♂. S1 16 –30.V.06 ♂♂, 30.V–13.VI.06 ♂♂, 13–27.VI.06 ♂♂ ♀, 11–25.VII.06 ♂♂ ♀, 8– 22.VIII.06 ♂♂, 22.VIII.5.IX.06 ♀. T6 9.VI.1981 1 ♂ [holotype, ZSM].
 Chorotype. Type 6 [3.02 of Vigna Taglianti et al. (1999)]. South-west European.
 Italian distribution. Northern mainland (Chandler 2004b) and Sardinia.
 Notes. The other material cited from Corsica and Tunisia by Caspers (1991) is now considered not to be conspecific (unpublished observation by the author).
description: Published as part of Chandler, Peter J., 2009, The fungus gnats (Diptera: Bolitophilidae, Keroplatidae, Mycetophilidae) of Sardinia, with description of six new species * in Zootaxa 2318
Bernsdorff, H. (2020): Eduard Mörike als hellenistischer Dichter
Creators: name: Lobe, Michael
Publisher: name: Forum Classicum
Year: 2021

description: Rezension zu: Bernsdorff, H. (2020): Eduard Mörike als hellenistischer Dichter. Drei Fallstudien, Rombach Wissenschaft, Reihe Paradeigmata Bd. 58, Baden-Baden, 130 S. (ISBN 978-3-96821-010-0)
description: Forum Classicum, Nr. 1 (2021): Forum Classicum
Pre specified questions; Is optometry ready for myopia control? Education and other barriers to the treatment of myopia
Creators: name: McCrann, Saoirse
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111399 Ophthalmology and Optometry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: A list of pre specified questions for a series of four focus group discussions that were conducted involving optometrists in different settings and career stages in Ireland in 2018 
Möller, M. (2019): Von Allusion bis ‚Metonymie‘. Interdisziplinäre Perspektiven auf die Wirkmacht rhetorischer Tropen und Figuren
Creators: name: Lobe, Michael
Publisher: name: Forum Classicum
Year: 2021

description: Rezension zu: Möller, M. (2019): Von Allusion bis ‚Metonymie‘. Interdisziplinäre Perspektiven auf die Wirkmacht rhetorischer Tropen und Figuren, Heidelberg, Winter, 235 S. (ISBN: 978-3-8253-4610-2)
description: Forum Classicum, Nr. 1 (2021): Forum Classicum
XALQARO BAHOLASH DASTURLARINING BUGUNGI KUNDAGI AHAMIYATI
Creators: name: Yuldasheva, Nilufar
name: Qudratova, Shahnoza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: ushbu maqola ta’lim tizimini rivojlantirishda, mamlakatimizda olib borilayotgan innovatsion jarayonlar va xalqaro baholashning umumiy rivojlanish imkoniyatlari, ularni amalga oshirishda oliy ta’lim va boshlang‘ich ta’lim tizimida olib borilayotgan ishlar. Mamlakatimiz Prezidentining Farmoniga binoan oliy ta’lim tizimini 2030-yilgacha rivojlantirish konsepsiyasi tasdiqlanganligi haqida ma’lumotlar berilgan.
Identification of anti-nociceptive constituents from the pollen of Typha angustifolia L. using effect-directed fractionation
Creators: name: Zeng, Guangyao
name: Wu, Zhaoquan
name: Cao, Wei
name: Wang, Yajing
name: Deng, Xu
name: Zhou, Yingjun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: The pollen of T. angustifolia, also known as Pu huang in Chinese, has been used for treatment of stranguria, hematuria, dysmenorrhea, metrorrhagia and injuries in China for a long time. Extensive efforts have been directed toward its phytochemical and biological aspects. However, little is known about its anti-nociceptive implication and material basis. This work presented the investigation of the anti-nociceptive effect of Typhae Pollen using an effect-directed fractionation strategy, thereby leading to identification of isorhamnetin-3-O-neohesperidin (1) and typhaneoside (2), together with other minor flavonoid glycoside congeners, as the main anti-nociceptive constituents. This work not only unveils the anti-nociceptive potential of Typhae Pollen, but also establishes a method to enrich and identify the anti-nociceptive constitutes of Typhae Pollen. Moreover, this work is a successful example of effect-directed fractionation strategy, which represents a powerful tool in TCM-based drug discovery and development.
Policies for Private Agricultural Research in Asian Developing Countries
Creators: name: Pray, Carl E.
name: Fuglie, Keith
name: Pray, Carl E.
name: Fuglie, Keith
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
International Development
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Public research in developing countries in Asia continues to grow, but in many countries the rate of change has slowed and it is lower than growth in agriculture. In Asia, private sector research grew twice as fast as public research (see Table 1). Using a new set of data on private research, this paper identifies the policies that encouraged growth in private agricultural research in the developing countries of Asia from 1985 to the late 1990s and suggests a few others which might have helped. This can provide guidance to policy makers in other developing countries who must develop agricultural science and technology policies in the shadows of globalization and the emergence of 'Life Science' corporations.
Gruber, J. (Hrsg., 2000): Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius: Philosophiae Consolatio. Trost der Philosophie
Creators: name: Chwalek, Burkard
Publisher: name: Forum Classicum
Year: 2021

description: Rezension zu: Gruber, J. (Hrsg., 2000): Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius: Philosophiae Consolatio. Trost der Philosophie. Lateinisch/Deutsch (Mittellateinische Bibliothek), hrsg., übers. und erläutert von Joachim Gruber, Stuttgart, Verlag Anton Hiersemann, XXIV, 282 S. (ISBN 978-3-7772-2027-7)
description: Forum Classicum, Nr. 1 (2021): Forum Classicum