cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
JST Information Services working with PIDs featuring Japan Link Center and researchmap
Creators: name: Hirao, Yoshiro
name: Shimada, Kanae
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Persistent Identifiers
PID Infrastructure
Open Science
Japan
APAC
Consortia
DataCite
ORCID
AXIES
JaLC
JST

description: This event had the theme ‘As local as necessary, as international as possible’. It focussed on strengthening the Japanese persistent identifier (PID) community and fostering linkages between Japan PID infrastructure and the wider community in the Asia–Pacific (APAC) region and globally.

The agenda provided an orientation of PIDs and related services, as well as insights about ORCID and DataCite in the APAC region and the activities of our Consortia. Participants learnt about use cases of PID implementation in research workflows in Japan (and APAC), and how implementation has aligned with organizational goals: showcasing success stories and challenges.

Bringing people together for stimulating conversations around points of interest to the community that are not possible virtually, the event was an opportunity to meet others with an interest in the adoption of PIDs and Open Science principles.

This event was co-hosted by ORCID and DataCite alongside the Academic eXchange for Information Environment and Strategy and the Japan Link Center, who respectively lead ORCID’s and DataCite’s Consortia in Japan. It was supported by the Japan Science and Technology Agency. The event was co-located with the International Symposium on Data Science 2023 held on 11–15 December 2023 at the Science Council of Japan in Tokyo.
Abweichendes Verhalten bei Mädchen im Heimkontext: Genderspezifischer Zugang der Sozialpädagogik
Creators: name: Krasniqi, Edona
name: Mutajeva, Elena
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Die im Heim untergebrachten Mädchen sind mit unterschiedlichen Herausforderungen konfrontiert, worauf sie mit individuellen Handlungs- und Bewältigungsmustern reagieren. Die Heimerziehung trägt dazu bei, dass ein Ort geschaffen wird, wo sich die Mädchen entwickeln und korrektive Erfahrungen sammeln können, um dysfunktionale Verhaltensmuster zu ändern. Die empirischen Befunde verzeichnen mädchenspezifische Besonderheiten innerhalb der Erziehungshilfe hinsichtlich des Zeitpunktes, der Art und des Ausmasses bei Erhalt von Erziehungshilfen im Vergleich zu Jungen. Im sozialpädagogischen Alltag müssen die Professionellen der Sozialen Arbeit genderspezifische Unterstützung leisten, da Mädchen andere Aufgaben zu bewältigen haben und vor andere Herausforderungen gestellt sind als Jungen. Daher haben sich die Autorinnen es zur Aufgabe gemacht herauszuarbeiten, was Sozialpädagoginnen und Sozialpädagogen im Heimkontext beachten müssen, um adäquat mit abweichendem Verhalten von Mädchen umzugehen. Aus der Auseinandersetzung mit der Fachliteratur und den Forschungsergebnissen aus dem deutschsprachigen Raum geht hervor, dass bei abweichendem Verhalten zumeist eine Wechselwirkung zwischen problematischer individueller Lebensführung (Mikroebene) und strukturellen Kontextbedingungen (Mesoebene) besteht, weshalb in dieser Bachelorarbeit Handlungsansätze auf beiden Ebenen aufgezeigt werden. Voraussetzung für das sozialpädagogische Arbeiten könnte die Gestaltung einer Atmosphäre sein, wo korrektives Lernen und Beziehungsprozesse stattfinden können. Dabei könnte das zentrale Ziel sein, dass Mädchen ihre Handlungsfähigkeit erlangen.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa basp 2021 + Fussnote: Bachelor-Arbeit, Hochschule Luzern – Soziale Arbeit, Studienrichtung Sozialpädagogik 2021 + NL-Code: NLLUHSA202103
Gravitational radiation reaction and inspiral waveforms in the adiabatic limit
Creators: name: Hughes, Scott A.
name: Drasco, Steve
name: Flanagan, Eanna E.
name: Franklin, Joel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe progress evolving an important limit of binary orbits in general relativity, that of a stellar mass compact object gradually spiraling into a much larger, massive black hole. These systems are of great interest for gravitational wave observations. We have developed tools to compute for the first time the radiated fluxes of energy and angular momentum, as well as instantaneous snapshot waveforms, for generic geodesic orbits. For special classes of orbits, we compute the orbital evolution and waveforms for the complete inspiral by imposing global conservation of energy and angular momentum. For fully generic orbits, inspirals and waveforms can be obtained by augmenting our approach with a prescription for the self force in the adiabatic limit derived by Mino. The resulting waveforms should be sufficiently accurate to be used in future gravitational-wave searches.
description: Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Lett
Pion interferometry at 200 GeV using anisotropic hydrodynamics
Creators: name: Alqahtani, Mubarak
name: Strickland, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we continue our phenomenological studies of heavy-ion collisions using 3+1d anisotropic hydrodynamics (aHydro). In previous works, we compared quasiparticle aHydro (aHydroQP) with ALICE 2.76 TeV Pb-Pb and RHIC 200 GeV Au-Au collision results. At both energies, the agreement was quite good between aHydroQP and the experimental data for many observables. In this work, we present comparisons of the Hanbury Brown--Twiss (HBT) radii and their ratios determined using pi+ pi+ pairs produced in 200 GeV Au-Au collisions. We first present comparisons with STAR results for the HBT radii and their ratios. We then present comparisons with PHENIX results for the HBT radii and their ratios. In both cases, we find reasonable agreement between aHydroQP predictions and available experimental results for the ratios of HBT radii. At the level of the radii themselves, in some cases quantitative differences on the order of 10-20% remain, which deserve further study.
description: 12 pages, 4 multipanel figures
P-Wave Charmed-Strange Mesons
Creators: name: Yamada, Yukiko
name: Suzuki, Akira
name: Kazuyama, Masashi
name: Kimura, Masahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine charmed-strange mesons within the framework of the constituent quark model, focusing on the states with L=1. We are particularly interested in the mixing of two spin-states that are involved in $D_{s1}(2536)$ and the recently discovered $D_{sJ}(2460)$. We assume that these two mesons form a pair of states with J=1. These spin-states are mixed by a type of the spin-orbit interaction that violates the total-spin conservation. Without assuming explicit forms for the interactions as functions of the interquark distance, we relate the matrix elements of all relevant spin-dependent interactions to the mixing angle and the observed masses of the L=1 quartet. We find that the spin-spin interaction, among various types of the spin-dependent interactions, plays a particularly interesting role in determining the spin structure of $D_{s1}(2536)$ and $D_{sJ}(2460)$.
Resilience of Complex Networks to Random Breakdown
Creators: name: Paul, Gerald
name: Sreenivasan, Sameet
name: Stanley, H. Eugene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using Monte Carlo simulations we calculate $f_c$, the fraction of nodes which are randomly removed before global connectivity is lost, for networks with scale-free and bimodal degree distributions. Our results differ with the results predicted by an equation for $f_c$ proposed by Cohen, et al. We discuss the reasons for this disagreement and clarify the domain for which the proposed equation is valid.
SOURCES OF IRREVERSIBLE CONSUMER DEMAND IN U.S. DAIRY PRODUCTS
Creators: name: Maynard, Leigh J.
name: Maynard, Leigh J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: Demand and Price Analysis

description: Irreversible demand is relevant to pricing strategy and demand modeling with weekly data. Competing explanations include loss aversion and stockpiling. Irreversible models for U.S. cheese and table spreads suggest that stockpiling dominates loss aversion. Price smoothing may be an inappropriate strategy in this case. Reversible demand models applied to weekly data may overestimate own-price elasticities.
Measuring Space Deformation via Graphene under Constraints
Creators: name: Jellal, Ahmed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the lattice deformation in graphene under strain effect by considering the spacial-momenta coordinates do not commute. This later can be realized by introducing the star product to end up with a generalized Heisenberg algebra. Within such framework, we build a new model describing Dirac fermions interacting with an external source that noncommutative parameter $κ$ dependent. The solutions of the energy spectrum are showing effective Landau levels in similar way to the case of a real magnetic field applied to graphene. We show that some strain configurations would be able to explicitly evaluate $κ$ and then offer a piste toward its measurement.
description: 8 pages
Algorithm Shootout: R versus RHMC
Creators: name: Clark, M. A.
name: de Forcrand, Ph.
name: Kennedy, A. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present initial results comparing the RHMC and R algorithms on large lattices with small quark masses using chiral fermions. We also present results concerning staggered fermions near the deconfinement/chiral phase transition. We find that the RHMC algorithm not only eliminates the step-size error of the R algorithm, but is also considerably more efficient. We discuss several possibilities for further improvement to the RHMC algorithm.
description: Proceedings from Lattice 2005 (Dublin)
An archaeological perspective on alpine/sub-alpine land use in the Clear Range and Pavilion Mountains, south-central British Columbia
Creators: name: Vanags, Anthony
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: This study uses two independent surveys of the Alpine/Sub-alpine environmental zones of the Clear Range and Pavilion Mountain to explore the nature of the archaeological record in the higher elevations of the Southern Interior Plateau of British Columbia. The archaeological site information is derived from the original site records as well as a lithic analysis of associated assemblages. The archaeological material is examined in relation to ethnographic subsistence and settlement patterns, archaeological pattering in Upland Valleys (Upper Hat Creek Valley), and to other investigated Alpine/Sub-alpine areas such as the Cornwall Hills and Potato Mountain. Neither the Ethnographic nor Upland Valley Models provided a perfect fit for the archaeological information, but these two models did provide the foundation upon which the archaeological site classes could be derived. The results were clear in that the Alpine/Sub-alpine zones were an important part of the seasonal round for both hunting and plant food gathering/processing activities and were not just an extension of the Upland Valley zones. The diagnostic artifacts recovered from the Clear Range and Pavilion Mountain suggest that this area, and more specifically the Alpine/Sub-alpine environmental zones, have been used for hunting purposes for approximately 7000 years, though most of the dates are concentrated between 3500 and 200 BP. There are fewer dates for plant gathering and processing activities, but the radiocarbon dates suggest that plant processing started approximately 2000 BP. The majority of the archaeological sites for both the Clear Range and Pavilion Mountain are situated within the Montane Parkland environmental zone. Even so, the Alpine/Sub-alpine zones in the Clear Range and Pavilion Mountain were used differently. The Clear Range was used for both hunting and plant gathering/processing activities, while Pavilion Mountain and the Cornwall Hills were used primarily for hunting activities. Only on Potato Mountain were the majority of sites related to plant gathering/processing activities.
Finite volume corrections to pi-pi scattering
Creators: name: Bedaque, Paulo F.
name: Sato, Ikuro
name: Walker-Loud, Andre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lattice QCD studies of hadron-hadron interactions are performed by computing the energy levels of the system in a finite box. The shifts in energy levels proportional to inverse powers of the volume are related to scattering parameters in a model independent way. In addition, there are non-universal exponentially suppressed corrections that distort this relation. These terms are proportional to exp(-m_pi L) and become relevant as the chiral limit is approached. In this paper we report on a one-loop chiral perturbation theory calculation of the leading exponential corrections in the case of I=2 pi-pi scattering near threshold.
description: 17 pages, 2 figures, 1 table. Version published in PRD
Additional file 1 of Correlating food and nutritional patterns with cancers in the pediatric oncology population at two specialized hospitals in Tanzania
Creators: name: Monko, Dafrosa Joseph
name: Martin, Haikael David
name: Mpolya, Emmanuel Abraham
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary material: Questionnaire, chi-squared tests and food composition table
The Shape of Space after WMAP data
Creators: name: Luminet, Jean-Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: What is the shape of space is a long-standing question in cosmology. In this talk I review recent advances in cosmic topology since it has entered a new era of experimental tests. High redshift surveys of astronomical sources and accurate maps of the Cosmic Microwave Background radiation (CMB) are beginning to hint at the shape of the universe, or at least to limit the wide range of possibilities. Among those possibilites are surprising "wrap around" universe models in which space, whatever its curvature, may be smaller than the observable universe and generate topological lensing effects on a detectable cosmic scale. In particular, the recent analysis of CMB data provided by the WMAP satellite suggests a finite universe with the topology of the Poincare dodecahedral spherical space. Such a model of a "small universe", the volume of which would represent only about 80% the volume of the observable universe, offers an observational signature in the form of a predictable topological lens effect on one hand, and rises new issues on the early universe physics on the other hand.
description: 19 pages, 9 postscript figures. Invited talk at the XXV Brazilian National Meeting on Elementary Particles and Fields, 23-27 August 2004. To be published in Brazilian Journal of Physics
Chancen von Musikproduktion in der Offenen Jugendarbeit: Eine qualitative Forschungsarbeit
Creators: name: Kunz, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Es ist klar, dass sich die Offene Jugendarbeit (OJA) an den Interessen und Bedürfnissen von Jugendlichen orientiert. Der technische Fortschritt ermöglicht es ihr, musikalische Aktivitäten und Produktionen in ihre Arbeit aufzunehmen. Wie die Jugendarbeit konkret vorgeht, wenn sie mit Jugendlichen Musik produziert, ist allerdings unklar. Die vorliegende Bachelorarbeit will dazu beitragen, diese Wissenslücke zu schliessen. Hierfür gliedert sie sich in einen Theorie-, einen Empirie- und einen Syntheseteil. Der Theorieteil beschreibt Musik an sich, Wechselwirkungen zwischen ihr und der Gesellschaft, sowie ihre Bedeutung für Jugendliche. Weiter werden die Funktionen von Musik im Praxisalltag der OJA beschrieben und auf den medialen Wandel eingegangen, welcher moderne, digitale Musikproduktionen (MP) erst ermöglicht. Der Empirieteil untersucht, wie Professionelle der OJA MP in der Praxis umsetzen. Dafür wurde in unterschiedlichen Einrichtungen und Institutionen der OJA mittels leitfadengestützten Expert*inneninterviews Wissen generiert. Diese Interviews wurden anhand der inhaltlich strukturierenden, qualitativen Inhaltsanalyse aufbereitet und ausgewertet. Der Vergleich und die Diskussion des Theorie- und Praxiswissens ermöglichte in einem dritten Teil das Ziehen von Schlussfolgerungen für die Praxis der OJA. Während MP in der OJA fokussieren sich Jugendarbeitende auf den Prozess und orientieren sich an der Lebenswelt der Jugendlichen. Sie bieten Jugendlichen in erster Linie eine Plattform und Infrastruktur, fördern informelle Bildung und ermöglichen kreativen Ausdruck um ihr Selbstvertrauen zu stärken und Ressourcen zu fördern.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa bask 2021 + Fussnote: Bachelor-Arbeit, Hochschule Luzern – Soziale Arbeit, Studienrichtung Soziokultur 2021 + NL-Code: NLLUHSA202103
AutoLR: An Evolutionary Approach to Learning Rate Policies
Creators: name: Carvalho, Pedro
name: Lourenço, Nuno
name: Assunção, Filipe
name: Machado, Penousal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The choice of a proper learning rate is paramount for good Artificial Neural Network training and performance. In the past, one had to rely on experience and trial-and-error to find an adequate learning rate. Presently, a plethora of state of the art automatic methods exist that make the search for a good learning rate easier. While these techniques are effective and have yielded good results over the years, they are general solutions. This means the optimization of learning rate for specific network topologies remains largely unexplored. This work presents AutoLR, a framework that evolves Learning Rate Schedulers for a specific Neural Network Architecture using Structured Grammatical Evolution. The system was used to evolve learning rate policies that were compared with a commonly used baseline value for learning rate. Results show that training performed using certain evolved policies is more efficient than the established baseline and suggest that this approach is a viable means of improving a neural network's performance.
BARRIERS FOR DEVELOPMENT IN ZAMBIAN SMALL- AND MEDIUM-SIZE FARMS: EVIDENCE FROM MICRO-DATA
Creators: name: Kimhi, Ayal
name: Chiwele, Dennis K.
name: Kimhi, Ayal
name: Chiwele, Dennis K.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: International Development
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Crop Diversification
subject: Maize Productivity
subject: Recursive Decisions
subject: Two-stage Estimation
subject: Censored Dependent Variables

description: The objective of this paper is to identify factors which limit the ability of Zambian farmers to increase Maize productivity and/or diversify their crop mix. Both may enable wealth accumulation, investments, and further expansion. Specifically, we link variations in agricultural decisions, practices, and outcomes, to variations in the tightness of the different constraints. We model crop production decisions as having recursive structure. Initially, farmers decide on land allocation among the different crops, based on their information set at planting time. Then, as new information (weather, market conditions) is revealed, farmers can change output by influencing the yield. This recursive structure enables to separate the effects of the constraints on the different stages of production. We therefore conduct estimation in two stages: we first estimate the fraction of land allocated to Maize as a dependent variable that is censored from below and from above, so that its predicted value is necessarily between zero and one. The yield of Maize is estimated in the second stage as a linear function of calculated land allotment (to avoid simultaneity bias) and the other state variables. Environmental and demographic variables also serve as explanatory variables in each stage. The first-stage results indicate that crop diversification can be promoted by rural road construction, developing markets for agricultural products, increasing the availability of seeds, draught animals, and farm machines, increasing women's farm work participation, and increasing the size of landholdings. Specialization in Maize can be promoted by increasing the availability of credit, fertilizers, hired permanent workers, and irrigation knowledge, and improving the timeliness of input delivery. The second-stage results show that the yield of Maize is inversely related to the area of Maize cultivated and to the operator's age, and is lower in female-headed farm households. Maize productivity can be improved by increasing the availability of seeds, fertilizers, labor, draught animals, machines, and credit.
Disconnected Loops with Twisted Mass Lattice QCD
Creators: name: Wilcox, Walter
name: Darnell, Dean
name: Morgan, Ron
name: Lewis, Randy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a general introduction and discussion of the issues involved in using the twisted mass formulation of lattice fermions in the context of disconnected loop calculations, including a short orientation on the present experimental situation for nucleon strange quark form factors. A prototype calculation of the disconnected part of the nucleon scalar form factor is described.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, documentclass{PoS}
On Tachyon condensation and open-closed duality in the c=1 string theory
Creators: name: Teschner, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an exact representation for decaying ZZ-branes within the dual matrix model formulation of c=1 string theory. It is shown how to trade the insertion of decaying ZZ-branes for a shift of the closed string background. Our formlaism allows us to demonstrate that the conjectured world-sheet mechanism behind the open-closed dualities (summing over disc insertions) is realized here in a clear way. On the way we need to clarify certain infrared issues - insertion of ZZ-branes creates solitonic superselection sectors.
description: 37 pages; v2: Minor corrections
MARKET RENT DISSIPATION IN REGULATED OPEN ACCESS FISHERIES
Creators: name: Homans, Frances R.
name: Wilen, James E.
name: Homans, Frances R.
name: Wilen, James E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: Using a new model of markets in regulated open access resources, we illustrate the evolution of a fishery as demand for the product grows. We show that increased demand for fish in its fresh form shortens the fishing season and leads to the development of a market for processed fish. The model allows us to calculate the rent gains from rationalizing the fishery, and we show that much of the rent gains come on the market side as the season lengthens and more fish can be delivered to the higher-valued fresh market.
A direct mapped method for accurate modeling and real-time simulation of high switching frequency resonant converters
Creators: name: Chalangar, Hossein
name: Ould-Bachir, Tarek
name: Sheshyekani, Keyhan
name: Mahseredjian, Jean
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper presents a Direct Mapped Method (DMM) for real-time simulation of high switching frequency resonant converters. The DMM links state variables to diode statuses and provides an exact and noniterative solution to network equations. The proposed method is implemented on FPGA to simulate an LLC converter with switching frequencies ranging up to 500 kHz. The best reported implementations of DMM achieve a 25 ns simulation time-step for a wide range of clock frequencies, ranging from 40 MHz to 320 MHz.
Damit der Berufseinstieg gelingt: Zentrale Ressourcen und Belastungen für Studienabgänger*innen der Sozialen Arbeit beim Arbeitseinstieg in das Berufsfeld der gesetzlichen Sozialhilfe
Creators: name: Mahaalingham, Bavithiran
name: Saillen, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Für Studienabgänger*innen der Sozialen Arbeit stellt der Berufseinstieg eine wichtige Phase dar. In dieser Phase eignen sich Berufseinsteigende grundlegende Kompetenzen und Erfahrungen an, welche ihre berufliche Laufbahn prägen. Nicht jedes Berufsfeld der Sozialen Arbeit kennt dieselben Herausforderungen und Belastungen beim Arbeitseinstieg. Gerade das Berufsfeld der gesetzlichen Sozialhilfe stellt hohe Anforderungen an Berufseinsteigende. Durch die hohe Fluktuationsrate in diesem Berufsfeld können Arbeitgebende die vakanten Stellen oft nicht mit erfahrenen Fachkräften besetzen. Das führt dazu, dass Sozialdienste häufig Studienabgänger*innen rekrutieren. Somit ist die mittlere Beschäftigungsdauer in der Sozialhilfe eher gering. Die vorliegende Forschungsarbeit beschäftigt sich mit dem Arbeitseinstieg in dieses Berufsfeld. Die Autorenschaft hat sich das Ziel gesetzt, die zentralen Ressourcen und Belastungen zu erforschen, welche sich aus Sicht der Studienabgänger*innen beim Arbeitseinstieg in die gesetzliche Sozialhilfe ergeben. Weiter wird in dieser Forschungsarbeit der Frage nachgegangen, inwiefern der hohen Fluktuation in diesem Berufsfeld entgegengewirkt werden kann. Die Ergebnisse dieser Forschungsarbeit zeigen auf, dass Studienabgänger*innen nach kurzer Zeit mit vielseitigen Herausforderungen konfrontiert werden. Daraus resultieren unterschiedliche Belastungen im Berufs- und Privatleben. Um mit diesen Belastungen umgehen zu können, ergeben sich für Berufseinsteigende Ressourcen auf Seiten der Person und der Umwelt.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa basa 2021 + Fussnote: Bachelor-Arbeit, Hochschule Luzern – Soziale Arbeit, Studienrichtung Sozialarbeit 2021 + NL-Code: NLLUHSA202103
London superconductivity approach in a time-dependent background
Creators: name: Aguiar, Vanderley
name: Nascimento, João P. G.
name: Guedes, Ilde
name: Filho, Raimundo N. Costa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The main goal of this paper is to obtain the exact quantum solutions for charge space in a superconductor with time-dependent parameters using the London approach. We introduce a new quantization scheme for the charge inside a superconductor based on the Lewis and Riesenfeld invariant operator method. From the wave-functions obtained, we calculated the time-dependent uncertainties and the mean energy of the system. Information measures were also obtained, such as Shannon entropy and complexity. The later is always time-independent and also does not depend on conductivity. The others quantities are written in terms of a time-dependent function, \r{ho}(t), c-number quantity satisfying a nonlinear differential equation.
Additional file 1 of Reflexology in oncological treatment – a systematic review
Creators: name: Klaus, Moritz
name: Kutschan, Sabine
name: Männle, Heidrun
name: Hübner, Jutta
name: Dörfler, Jennifer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table XX Excluded studies
Antiholomorphic involutions of spherical complex spaces
Creators: name: Akhiezer, Dmitri
name: Puettmann, Annett
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 32M05; Secondary 43A85

description: Let X be a holomorphically separable irreducible reduced complex space, K a connected compact Lie group acting on X by holomorphic transformations, theta : K -> K a Weyl involution, and mu : X -> X an antiholomorphic involution map satisfying mu(kx) = theta(k) mu(x) for x in X and k in K. We show that if the holomorphic functions on X form a multiplicity free K-module then mu maps every K-orbit onto itself. For a spherical affine homogeneous space X=G/H of the reductive group G (the complexification of K) we construct an antiholomorphic map mu with these properties.
Proximity effect in granular superconductor-normal metal structures
Creators: name: Sternfeld, I.
name: Shelukhin, V.
name: Tsukernik, A.
name: Karpovski, M.
name: Gerber, A.
name: Palevski, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We fabricated three-dimensional disordered Pb-Cu granular structures, with various metal compositions. The typical grain size of both metals is smaller than the superconductor and normal metal coherence lengths, thus satisfying the Cooper limit. The critical temperature of the samples was measured and compared with the critical temperature of bilayers. We show how the proximity effect theories, developed for bilayers, can be modified for random mixtures and we demonstrate that our experimental data fit well the de Gennes weak coupling limit theory in the Cooper limit. Our results indicate that, in granular structures, the Cooper limit can be satisfied over a wide range of concentrations.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures
SYNTHETIC FIBRES IN THE WOOL TEXTILE INDUSTRY: A STUDY OF THE ROLE OF PRICE IN TECHNOLOGICAL ADJUSTMENT
Creators: name: Powell, Alan A.
name: Polasek, Metodey
name: Burley, Harry T.
name: Powell, Alan A.
name: Polasek, Metodey
name: Burley, Harry T.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1963
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Conventional growth curves, such as the logistic and Gompertz, though both useful and successful as descriptive measures, lack economic substance. Where a new product is developed expressly to compete with an existing close substitute, any economist might reasonably expect the relative prices of the two goods to be relevant to the rate at which the innovation is adopted. Yet growth curves of the class mentioned above are functions of time only. In this paper we attempt to allow for the influence of price. The logistic law of growth remains basic to the pattern of adoption in our model. However, it is assumed that relative prices can both accelerate the rate of adoption, and affect the long-run share of the market enjoyed by the new product. (We shall use the term price-accelerated trend to designate this type of model.) Such a model is fitted to U.S. quarterly mill consumption of synthetic staples and virgin raw wool for the period 1954-1962, with some surprising results.
GPU-based reconstruction and data compression at ALICE during LHC Run 3
Creators: name: Rohr, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In LHC Run 3, ALICE will increase the data taking rate significantly to 50 kHz continuous read out of minimum bias Pb-Pb collisions. The reconstruction strategy of the online offline computing upgrade foresees a first synchronous online reconstruction stage during data taking enabling detector calibration, and a posterior calibrated asynchronous reconstruction stage. The significant increase in the data rate poses challenges for online and offline reconstruction as well as for data compression. Compared to Run 2, the online farm must process 50 times more events per second and achieve a higher data compression factor. ALICE will rely on GPUs to perform real time processing and data compression of the Time Projection Chamber (TPC) detector in real time, the biggest contributor to the data rate. With GPUs available in the online farm, we are evaluating their usage also for the full tracking chain during the asynchronous reconstruction for the silicon Inner Tracking System (ITS) and Transition Radiation Detector (TRD). The software is written in a generic way, such that it can also run on processors on the WLCG with the same reconstruction output. We give an overview of the status and the current performance of the reconstruction and the data compression implementations on the GPU for the TPC and for the global reconstruction.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, proceedings of CHEP 2019 conference
TRADE AND THE ENVIRONMENT: EFFICIENCY, EQUITY AND SOVEREIGNTY CONSIDERATIONS
Creators: name: Sinner, Jim
name: Sinner, Jim
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: International Relations/Trade

description: The Uruguay Round trade agreement includes a new programme of work to examine the relationship between trade and environmental policies. Environmental groups remain suspicious that trade liberalisation will undermine or discourage improvements in environmental standards. In this paper, the use of trade measures to protect producers from competition with goods produced under less stringent environmental standards is examined. It is shown that such measures will not improve national welfare, and may undermine environmental policies. Failure of a government to enact appropriate environmental policies constitutes an implicit subsidy, and equity considerations suggest that this will continue to create pressure for changes to the GATT to protect producers who are meeting higher standards.
Sur les caractères des groupes réductifs finis : applications aux groupes spéciaux linéaires et unitaires
Creators: name: Bonnafé, Cédric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20G05, 20G40

description: In the first chapters, this paper contains a survey on the theory of ordinary characters of finite reductive groups with non-connected centre. The last chapters are devoted to the proof of Lusztig's conjecture on characteristic functions of character sheaves for all finite reductive groups of type A, split or not.
description: 97 pages, in french
Digitale Qualifizierung in der Arbeitsintegration: Neue Perspektiven für die berufliche Integration von anerkannten Flüchtlingen im Kanton Uri
Creators: name: Mezzadri, Danilo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Nach der Ankunft im Zielland möchten geflüchtete Menschen schnellstmöglich eine neue Existenz aufbauen, um für sich und ihre Familien zu sorgen. Dieser Weg führt für die meisten über eine Arbeitsstelle, welche vorzugsweise ihren Vorkenntnissen entspricht. Doch rasch endet dieser Tatendrang in einer Perspektivenlosigkeit, da die berufliche Integration nur wenigen gelingt. Hilfestellung erhalten geflüchtete Personen von den Kantonen, welche geeignete Massnahmen aus dem Bereich der Arbeitsintegration in ihren Kantonalen Integrationsprogrammen definieren. Trotzdem stehen für die Unterstützung begrenzte Ressourcen zur Verfügung, um den individuellen Bedürfnissen der geflüchteten Personen gerecht zu werden. Dies stellt besonders für kleinere Kantone, wie dem Kanton Uri, eine grosse Herausforderung darstellt. Eine Lösung für dieses Problem stellen digitale Tools dar. Aus dem Grund geht der Autor Danilo Mezzadri, in der vorliegenden Bachelor-Arbeit «Digitale Qualifizierung in der Arbeitsintegration», den Forschungsfragen nach, welche beruflichen Qualifizierungsmassnahmen im Kanton Uri vorhanden sind und wie digitale Tools zur beruflichen Qualifizierung von anerkannten Flüchtlingen eingesetzt werden können. Mittels Expertinnen- und Experteninterviews wird diese qualitative Forschung durchgeführt. Die Resultate zeigen die verschiedenen Qualifizierungsmassnahmen im Kanton Uri auf und gehen auf deren Inhalte ein. Weiter werden mit easylearn und wigl zwei digitale Tools zur Qualifizierung durchleuchtet und es wird dargelegt, wie diese im Kanton Uri eingesetzt werden können, um eine individuellere Arbeitsintegration realisieren zu können.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa basa 2021 + Fussnote: Bachelor-Arbeit, Hochschule Luzern – Soziale Arbeit, Studienrichtung Sozialarbeit 2021 + NL-Code: NLLUHSA202103
Additional file 1 of Involvement of the tumour necrosis factor receptor system in glioblastoma cell death induced by palbociclib-heptamethine cyanine dye conjugate
Creators: name: Cooper, Elizabeth
name: Oyagawa, Caitlin R. M.
name: Johnson, Rebecca
name: Choi, Peter J.
name: Foliaki, Jena Macapagal
name: Correia, Jason
name: Schweder, Patrick
name: Heppner, Peter
name: Mee, Edward
name: Turner, Clinton
name: Faull, Richard
name: Denny, William A.
name: Dragunow, Mike
name: Jose, Jiney
name: Park, Thomas I-H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure 1. Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor-MHI-148 conjugates, 1 are not synergistic with TMZ. Patient-derived glioblastoma cells were treated with up to 100 μM of palbociclib, and 1 with and without 100 μM of TMZ for 96 h. Concentration-dependent effects of each compound on the toxicity of glioblastoma cells was measured by the percentage of Hoechst-positive cells after 96 h (EC50). A non-linear curve was fitted using Graphpad Prism using the concentration of each compound versus the percentage of hoechst-positive cells (A). Combination index (CI) was calculated from the CI equation algorithms using CompuSyn software. CI=1, <1 and >1 indicates additive effect, synergism, and antagonism, respectively (B). The pEC50 of each compound with and without TMZ (100 μM) on each glioblastoma cell line is summarised in B and D. The CI for palbociclib (A) and 1 (C), with TMZ across a range of effect sizes is presented per case. Data represents mean ±SEM for at least six independent glioblastoma cases, ns = p > 0.05. Supplementary Figure 2. Trafficking and expression of TNFR1 in response to 1 in patient-derived glioblastoma cells in the presence of vesicle trafficking inhibitor, BFA and protein translation inhibitor, CHX. Residual starting surface expression TNFR1 (Method A) (A). To investigate the net surface expression of TNFR1 (Method B) (B). C summarises method A and B detection of TNFR1. Total TNFR1 expression in response to 1 in the presence of absence of BFA or CHX (D) Summary data of the pEC50 (E) and Emax (F) of 1 on the total TNFR1 expression in the presence or absence of BFA or CHX. Basal total TNFR1 expression in G. Data represents mean ± SEM from three independent glioblastoma cases. ns = p > 0.05, * p < 0.05, ** p< 0.01, *** p < 0.001, One-way ANOVA relative to 1 plus vehicle inhibitor.
PRICE-LINKED FARM AND SPATIAL EQUILIBRIUM MODELS
Creators: name: Batterham, Robert L.
name: MacAulay, T. Gordon
name: Batterham, Robert L.
name: MacAulay, T. Gordon
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: The integration of detailed farm supply models with the basic spatial equilibrium model, is outlined. The direct linking of farm linear programming models with the spatial equilibrium model is achieved so that both prices and quantities are endogenous. Both the farm model and the spatial equilibrium model must be specified in primal-dual form to make the linkages. Limited details of the use of such a model in a study of a segment of the grain handling system in New South Wales are presented along with conclusions relating to the pricing of grain handling services.
A renewal theory approach to periodic copolymers with adsorption
Creators: name: Caravenna, Francesco
name: Giacomin, Giambattista
name: Zambotti, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 60K35, 82B41, 82B44

description: We consider a general model of a heterogeneous polymer chain fluctuating in the proximity of an interface between two selective solvents. The heterogeneous character of the model comes from the fact that the monomer units interact with the solvents and with the interface according to some charges that they carry. The charges repeat themselves along the chain in a periodic fashion. The main question concerning this model is whether the polymer remains tightly close to the interface, a phenomenon called localization, or whether there is a marked preference for one of the two solvents, thus yielding a delocalization phenomenon. In this paper, we present an approach that yields sharp estimates for the partition function of the model in all regimes (localized, delocalized and critical). This, in turn, makes possible a precise pathwise description of the polymer measure, obtaining the full scaling limits of the model. A key point is the closeness of the polymer measure to suitable Markov renewal processes, Markov renewal theory being one of the central mathematical tools of our analysis.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/105051607000000159 the Annals of Applied Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aap/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
$Λ$ and $Σ$ Excitations and the Quark Model
Creators: name: Klempt, E.
name: Burkert, V.
name: Thoma, U.
name: Tiator, L.
name: Workman, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spectrum of $Λ$ and $Σ$ excitations is reviewed taking into account (nearly) all hyperon resonances which were seen in early analyses or in one of the recent partial-wave analyses. The spectrum is compared with the old Isgur-Karl model and the Bonn model. These models allows us to discuss the SU(3) structure of the observed resonances. The SU(3) decomposition is compared with SU(6) relations between the different decay modes. Seven $Λ$ states are proposed to be classified as SU(3) singlet states. The hyperon spectrum is compared with the spectrum of $N$ and $Δ$ resonances.
description: 14 pages, 2 figures
CONSUMER PREFERENCE FOR PST-SUPPLEMENT PORK
Creators: name: Halbrendt, Catherine K.
name: Pesek, John D.
name: Parsons, April
name: Lindner, Robert K.
name: Halbrendt, Catherine K.
name: Pesek, John D.
name: Parsons, April
name: Lindner, Robert K.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Conjoint measurement was used to determine consumer preference for fresh pork produced with genetically engineered porcine somatotropin (pST). A preference model was constructed based on three pork attributes, degree of fat reduction, price, and production technology, which allowed for interactions between attributes to be estimated. Interview surveys were used to collect data in several shopping centres in three Australian cities. Respondents generally preferred leaner pST-supplemented pork, but only at fat reduction levels greater than those possible with conventionally produced pork, and at competitive prices.
Approximation of smooth functions on compact two-point homogeneous spaces
Creators: name: Brown, Gavin
name: Dai, Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 41A46, 41A17

description: Estimates of Kolmogorov $n$-widths $d_n(B_p^r, L^q)$ and linear $n$-widths $\da_n(B_p^r, L^q)$, ($1\leq q\leq \infty$) of Sobolev's classes $B_p^r$, ($r>0$, $1\leq p\leq \infty$) on compact two-point homogeneous spaces (CTPHS) are established. For part of $(p, q)\in[1,\infty]\times[1,\infty]$, sharp orders of $d_n(B_p^r, L^q)$ or $\da_n (B_p^r, L^q) $ were obtained by Bordin, Kushpel, Levesley and Tozoni in a recent paper `` J. Funct. Anal. 202 (2) (2003), 307--326''. In this paper, we obtain the sharp orders of $d_n(B_p^r, L^q)$ and $\da_n (B_p^r, L^q)$ for all the remaining $ (p,q)$. Our proof is based on positive cubature formulas and Marcinkiewicz-Zygmund type inequalities on CTPHS.
Die Bedeutung der Lehre vom Heiligen Geist für die ökumenische Theologie
Creators: name: Torrance, Thomas F.
Publisher: name: Ökumenische Rundschau
Year: 2025

description: Ökumenische Rundschau, Bd. 12 Nr. 2 (1963): Ökumenische Rundschau, Band 12, Heft 2
O regresso do desemprego massivo?
Creators: name: Caleiras, Jorge; Carmo, Renato Miguel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: COVID-19; desemprego; precariedade; políticas públicas; COVID-19; unemployment; precariousness; public policies

description: O estudo discute, numa perspetiva crítica, os efeitos cumulativos e impactantes que poderão resultar da atual pandemia. Procura-se ir para lá dos números, recorrendo essencialmente a dados qualitativos, obtidos através da realização de entrevistas, bem como a informação recolhida a partir da constituição de um painel de casos em acompanhamento. Os resultados, ainda provisórios, apontam num duplo sentido. Por um lado, as medidas implementadas não são suficientes para evitar o aumento do desemprego. Por outro lado, as primeiras vítimas começam a surgir: os desempregados imediatos, grupo composto pelos trabalhadores informais, precários e, em geral, com vínculos laborais mais frágeis. A este grupo poderão juntar-se outros dois: o dos desempregados antepostos e o dos desempregados procrastinados. Se nada for feito, o desemprego, depois de ter sido um “não problema" nos últimos anos, corre o risco de se tornar novamente o problema que o país terá de enfrentar. Conclui-se com a necessidade de agir rapidamente sobre as políticas de modo a torná-las mais eficazes e para todos, mobilizando os recursos necessários que impeçam que as inevitabilidades do costume – desigualdades, pobreza e exclusão social – tomem conta do nosso futuro coletivo. The study discusses, in a critical perspective, the cumulative and impactful effects that may result from the current pandemic. It tries to go beyond the numbers, using mainly qualitative data obtained through interviews, as well as information gathered from the constitution of a panel of cases in follow-up. The results, still provisional, point in a double direction. On the one hand, the measures implemented are not sufficient to avoid the increase of unemployment. On the other hand, the first victims are starting to appear: the immediate unemployed, a group composed of informal and precarious workers and, in general, those with more fragile labour relations. Two other groups may be added to this one: the anticipated unemployed and the procrastinated unemployed. If nothing is done, unemployment, after having been a "non-issue" in recent years, runs the risk of becoming once again the problem that the country will have to face. It concludes with the need to act quickly on policies to make them more effective and for all, mobilising the necessary resources to prevent the usual inevitabilities - inequality, poverty and social exclusion - from taking over our collective future.