cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
An I2I Inpainting Approach for Efficient Channel Knowledge Map Construction
Creators: name: Jin, Zhenzhou
name: You, Li
name: Wang, Jue
name: Xia, Xiang-Gen
name: Gao, Xiqi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Channel knowledge map (CKM) has received widespread attention as an emerging enabling technology for environment-aware wireless communications. It involves the construction of databases containing location-specific channel knowledge, which are then leveraged to facilitate channel state information (CSI) acquisition and transceiver design. In this context, a fundamental challenge lies in efficiently constructing the CKM based on a given wireless propagation environment. Most existing methods are based on stochastic modeling and sequence prediction, which do not fully exploit the inherent physical characteristics of the propagation environment, resulting in low accuracy and high computational complexity. To address these limitations, we propose a Laplacian pyramid (LP)-based CKM construction scheme to predict the channel knowledge at arbitrary locations in a targeted area. Specifically, we first view the channel knowledge as a 2-D image and transform the CKM construction problem into an image-to-image (I2I) inpainting task, which predicts the channel knowledge at a specific location by recovering the corresponding pixel value in the image matrix. Then, inspired by the reversible and closed-form structure of the LP, we show its natural suitability for our task in designing a fast I2I mapping network. For different frequency components of LP decomposition, we design tailored networks accordingly. Besides, to encode the global structural information of the propagation environment, we introduce self-attention and cross-covariance attention mechanisms in different layers, respectively. Finally, experimental results show that the proposed scheme outperforms the benchmark, achieving higher reconstruction accuracy while with lower computational complexity. Moreover, the proposed approach has a strong generalization ability and can be implemented in different wireless communication scenarios.
description: 15 pages, 11 figures
The Long Range Gravitational Potential Energy Between Strings
Creators: name: Wessling, Margaret E.
name: Wise, Mark B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the gravitational potential energy between infinitely long parallel strings with tensions τ_1 and τ_2. Classically, it vanishes, but at one loop, we find that the long range gravitational potential energy per unit length is U/L = 24G_N^2τ_1τ_2/(5 πa^2) + ..., where a is the separation between the strings, G_N is Newton's constant, and we set \hbar = c =1. The ellipses represent terms suppressed by more powers of G_N τ_i. Typically, massless bulk fields give rise at one loop to a long range potential between p-branes in space-times of dimension p+2+1. The contribution to this potential from bulk scalars is computed for arbitrary p (strings correspond to p=1) and in the case of three-branes its possible relevance for cosmological quintessence is commented on.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
title: 01_0584
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Vacuum system
Creators: name: Baglin, V.
name: Chiggiato, P.
name: Garion, C.
name: Riddone, G.
Publisher: name: CERN Yellow Reports: Monographs
Year: 2020

description: The luminosity upgrade programme (HL-LHC) requires modifications of the present LHC’s vacuum system, in particular in the triplets, crab cavities, matching section and experimental areas. Such modifications must follow guidelines similar to those followed for the present machine. The increased stored current implies a higher thermal power in the beam screen from the image current moving along with the stored particles and stronger synchrotron radiation (SR) and electron cloud (EC) effects, which in turn translate into higher degassing rates. One of the main tasks of the HL-LHC vacuum work package is to produce new beam screens in the new superconducting (SC) Inner Triplet (IT) and D1-D2 magnets together with the vacuum layout along the Insertion Region (IR). It is also necessary to assemble and insert with the beam screens high-density shielding material into IT magnets. This is mandatory for protecting the magnets from collision debris coming from the experiments’ interaction points (IPs). A balance between cold bore size and vacuum pumping system is defined based on experience gained with the present machine and recent advances with new materials. Indeed, a number of new ideas have emerged recently for the mitigation of the e-cloud effect in cryogenic beam pipes: amorphous carbon (a-C) coating for which validation is ongoing and laser structured surface currently under study. The change of the aperture of the IT at IR1 and IR5 implies that the experimental vacuum chambers of CMS and ATLAS require a review of aperture, impedance, and vacuum (dynamic and static). The forward regions of CMS and ATLAS will need to be adapted to cope with the new beam geometry in IR1 and IR5. New vacuum systems at the tunnel/cavern interfaces are needed to mitigate the additional activation from the increased luminosity. New access procedures and tooling will be also needed to allow the minimization of the integrated dose to personnel. With the HL-LHC, less flexibility will be available for the optics of LHCb and ALICE; therefore, the vacuum chambers at IR2 and IR8 must be validated for operating conditions to ensure that these chambers do not impose a limitation. In-situ a-C coating of the beam screens of the IT magnets, located in LSS2 and 8, is under validation to reduce the electron cloud heat load onto the cryogenic system. Finally, positions of mechanical supports, pumps, and gauges must be analyzed to ensure that layouts are optimized for the new machine configuration. Bake-out equipment will be redefined depending on activation and specific needs. To deliver good vacuum conditions, all chambers held at room temperature must be treated with Non-Evaporative Getter (NEG), to provide low dynamic outgassing with large pumping speed and to minimize secondary electron yield (SEY), to reduce electron cloud effects.
description: CERN Yellow Reports: Monographs, Vol. 10 (2020): High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC): Technical design report
Vasates mangiferae Chandrapatyak 1991
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Vasates
Vasates mangiferae

description: Vasates mangiferae Chandrapatya, 1991
 Vasates mangiferae Chandrapatya in Chandrapatya & Boczek, 1991c: 447–448, plate 2.
 Host. Mangifera indica (Anacardiaceae).
 Habit. Vagrant.
 Distribution. Thailand (Bangkok).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 76
A Farm Household Analysis of Land Use and Soil Conservation Decisions of Smallholder Farmers in the Ethiopian Highlands
Creators: name: Shiferaw, Bekele
name: Holden, Stein
name: Shiferaw, Bekele
name: Holden, Stein
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1998
Subjects: Farm Management
Land Economics/Use

description: Peasant households ' land use and conservation decisions are likely to be influenced by their dual economic engagement in production (and labour demand) and consumption (and labour supply) decisions. Home production of subsistence consumption, credit and liquidity constraints, etc. within imperfect rural markets are some of the factors that cause nonseparability in production and consumption decisions. This paper develops a non-separable farm household model based on linear programming to study peasants ' conservation decisions. Peasants ' short and long-term responses to alternative scenarios that incorporate the user costs of soil erosion at varying levels of average anticipated effects of conservation on production, discount rates, and planning horizons were analysed. Results reaffirm the strong need to introduce dual-purpose conservation technologies that conserve the soil while also enhancing crop yields in the short-term to make conservation attractive to the smallholder. Under plausible assumptions and constraints faced by peasant households, conservation fails to be a preferred option when average expected yields with conservation are lower or similar to that without conservation.
11 T dipole and new connection cryostat for the dispersion suppressor collimators
Creators: name: Savary, F.
name: Schörling, D.
Publisher: name: CERN Yellow Reports: Monographs
Year: 2020

description: In Run 3 the intensity of the ion beams (usually Pb ions) for ion–ion collisions is planned to be increased by a factor of three: from 40 × 109 to 120 × 109 circulating particles. This intensity increase will amplify the losses in the cold zone at P2 and P7 and may drive the beam induced heat losses in the main dipoles in the dispersion suppressor (DS) region above the quench limit. To avoid limiting the machine performance during ion operation due to this effect, various countermeasures have been studied, and the solution chosen was to intercept these diffractive losses via warm absorbers, so-called TCLDs (Target Collimator Long Dispersion) suppressors, left and right of the LHC interaction points P2 and P7.
description: CERN Yellow Reports: Monographs, Vol. 10 (2020): High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC): Technical design report
MOESM2 of Making the business case for an addiction medicine consult service: a qualitative analysis
Creators: name: Priest, Kelsey
name: McCarty, Dennis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Semi-Structured Interview Guide
Lightcone expansions of conformal blocks in closed form
Creators: name: Li, Wenliang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new closed-form expressions for 4-point scalar conformal blocks in the s- and t-channel lightcone expansions. Our formulae apply to intermediate operators of arbitrary spin in general dimensions. For physical spin $\ell$, they are composed of at most $(\ell+1)$ Gaussian hypergeometric functions at each order.
description: 17 pages, v2, published version, Appendix B added, typos corrected
Aspects of Sustainable Dairy Farming in the Swartland
Creators: name: Spuy, AL
name: Laubscher, J. M.
name: Spuy, AL
name: Laubscher, J. M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1998
Subjects: Agribusiness
Environmental Economics and Policy
Farm Management

description: Dairy farming in the Swart/and, one of the regions in the. Western Cape Province where milk is produced, was until the last decade a very important source of cash flow in farming, in contrast with wheat and sheep farming which produces an annual income. Presently the average size of a dairy is approximately 300 to 450 cows in production. In exceptional cases, there are even larger herds of900 to 1000 cows in production. Feeds such as silage and grain are self produced but cows are fed in a feedlot. Dry cows and heifers, however, graze on winter grasses such as oats and on stubble lands during summer. The long, dry and hot periods during summer go hand in hand with the Swart/and and do not allow dairy farming on permanent grazing. An economical case study was done on feedlot dairying. The results showed that nearly one third of the dairies operate at a loss, while a third run on a low profit. The profit in the top third was satisfactory. Results indicate that there is a need for research to determine whether it is possible to find methods to: • improve the effectiveness of the dairy industry • co-ordinate with a crop rotation in order to produce more feed • incorporate dairy farming in a supplementary relationship in the farming system to improve profits. The first step will be to identify the limiting factors i.e. management, feeding, sheltering, etc to optimise production efficiency and to expose it to the other overhead limiting factors to put the sustainability to the test, that is, overall farm planning. Dairy farming is a long-term activity and therefore the research in sustainability should at least correspond with the rotation of the annual crops to incorporate the dairy. An optimising technique which can be implemented in this regard is Dynamic Linear Programming (DLP).
Aculus bursifex
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Aculus
Aculus bursifex

description: Aculus bursifex (Nalepa, 1921)
 Phyllocoptes bursifex Nalepa, 1921: 146–153.
 Aculus bursifex; Amrine & Stasny, 1994: 134.
 Host. Pavetta indica (Rubiaceae).
 Habit. Purse galls along main and side veins on leaf upper surface.
 Distribution. Indonesia (Java).
 Remarks. Nalepa (1921) provided no figures for this species.
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on pages 81-82
Economic Analysis of Biomass Production Utilizing Winter Wheat Double-Cropping
Creators: name: Navarro, Julia
name: Shoaf, Samantha
name: Snyder, Lori
name: Dobbins, Craig
name: Ohm, Herbert
name: Navarro, Julia
name: Shoaf, Samantha
name: Snyder, Lori
name: Dobbins, Craig
name: Ohm, Herbert
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Demand and Price Analysis
Environmental Economics and Policy
Farm Management

description: This study estimates the profitability of double-cropping systems as a source of livestock feed and the cost per ton of dry matter as source of lingocellulosic feedstocks for ethanol production. Crop yields were measured from full season and winter wheat double-crop plot trials at the Purdue University Agronomy Center for Research and Education during 2008 and 2009. Enterprise budgets were constructed to estimate annual net returns and cost of production per ton of dry matter. Results indicate wheat grain double-crop systems have the potential to allow farmers to serve both markets.
Additional file 2: of Identification of genomic regions associated with multi-silique trait in Brassica napus
Creators: name: Chai, Liang
name: Zhang, Jinfang
name: Lu, Kun
name: Li, Haojie
name: Wu, Lintao
name: Wan, Hongshen
name: Zheng, Benchuan
name: Cui, Cheng
name: Jiang, Jun
name: Jiang, Liangcai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Table S1. Summary of the transcriptome sequencing data. (DOCX 15 kb)
Ensuring the Dairy Raw Biological Safety by Tyndallization
Creators: name: Kaishev, Vladimir
Publisher: name: TuEngr Group
Year: 2021
Subjects: Milk
Whey
Microbial contamination
Heat treatment
Thermized milk
Technological properties
Biosafety.

description: International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies, 12, 5, 12A5B: 1-9
Energy deposition and radiation to electronics
Creators: name: Cerutti, F.
name: Garcia Alia, R.
name: Lerner, G.
name: Sabaté Gilarte, M.
name: Tsinganis, A.
Publisher: name: CERN Yellow Reports: Monographs
Year: 2020

description: Proton–proton inelastic collisions taking place inside the four LHC detectors generate a large number of secondary particles with an average multiplicity of approximately 120 per single proton–proton interaction with 7 TeV beams, but with very substantial fluctuations over different events. Moving away from the interaction point (IP), this multiform population evolves, even before touching the surrounding material, because of the decay of unstable particles (in particular neutral pions decaying into photon pairs).
description: CERN Yellow Reports: Monographs, Vol. 10 (2020): High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC): Technical design report
MOESM1 of Making the business case for an addiction medicine consult service: a qualitative analysis
Creators: name: Priest, Kelsey
name: McCarty, Dennis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Key Informant Demographic Survey
Bangkophyes Boczek & Chandrapatya 2001
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Eriophyidae
Bangkophyes

description: Bangkophyes Boczek & Chandrapatya, 2001
 Type species. Bangkophyes fici Boczek & Chandrapatya, 2001: 431–433.
 Diagnosis. Body fusiform; scapular setae (sc) and tubercles on rear shield margin, directed posteriorly, frontal lobe present; coxae I and coxae II each with 3 setae; legs with usual segmentation and setae; opisthosomal annuli subequal dorsoventrally, setae e absent.
 This genus is monotypic (Amrine et al. 2003).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 83
Landowner Preferences for Conservation Easements: Responses from Two Intermountain States
Creators: name: McGaffin, Graham
name: McLeod, Donald M.
name: Bastian, Christopher
name: Hoag, Catherine
name: Hoag, Dana
name: McGaffin, Graham
name: McLeod, Donald M.
name: Bastian, Christopher
name: Hoag, Catherine
name: Hoag, Dana
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: Land Economics/Use

description: Interest in conservation easements has grown, but relatively little is known about agricultural landowner preferences for conservation easements. Survey data are collected, segmented by landowner respondents’ states of residence, and analyzed. Responses indicate landowners are interested in preserving agricultural lands, but the majority of respondents were not interested in choosing conservation easement scenarios. Results suggest that interaction with conservation organizations, mistrust of land trusts, knowledge of easements, and less financial dependence on agriculture impacts preferences for conservation easements. The authors suggest that increased educational information and tradable income tax credits may improve landowner acceptance of conservation easements.
On symmetry operators for the Maxwell equation on the Kerr-NUT-(A)dS spacetime
Creators: name: Houri, Tsuyoshi
name: Tanahashi, Norihiro
name: Yasui, Yukinori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We focus on the method recently proposed by Lunin and Frolov-Krtouš-Kubizňák to solve the Maxwell equation on the Kerr-NUT-(A)dS spacetime by separation of variables. In their method, it is crucial that the background spacetime has hidden symmetries because they generate commuting symmetry operators with which the separation of variables can be achieved. In this work we reproduce these commuting symmetry operators in a covariant fashion. We first review the procedure known as the Eisenhart-Duval lift to construct commuting symmetry operators for given equations of motion. Then we apply this procedure to the Lunin-Frolov-Krtouš-Kubizňák (LFKK) equation. It is shown that the commuting symmetry operators obtained for the LFKK equation coincide with the ones previously obtained by Frolov-Krtouš-Kubizňák, up to first-order symmetry operators corresponding to Killing vector fields. We also address the Teukolsky equation on the Kerr-NUT-(A)dS spacetime and its symmetry operator is constructed.
description: 26 pages, 1 figure. v2: typos corrected
Conceptual Model for Organizational Knowledge Management Improvement via Cloud-based Platform in Gulf Region HEI
Creators: name: Ashraf Badawood, Hamad AlBadri
Publisher: name: TuEngr Group
Year: 2021
Subjects: Higher Education
Cloud computing
Knowledge management (KM)
Knowledge management systems (KMS)
Organizational Learning
Management information systems
Systematic literature review.

description: International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies, 12, 5, 12A5C: 1-10
Cryogenics for the HL-LHC
Creators: name: Claudet, S.
name: Ferlin, G.
name: Monneret, E.
name: Perin, A.
name: Pirotte, O.
name: Sisti, M.
name: Van Weelderen, R.
Publisher: name: CERN Yellow Reports: Monographs
Year: 2020

description: The upgrade of the cryogenics for the HL-LHC will consist of the following: • - The design and installation of two new cryogenic plants at P1 and P5 for high luminosity insertions. This upgrade will be based on a new sectorization scheme aimed at separating the cooling of the magnets in these insertion regions from the arc magnets and considering the newt feedboxes and superconducting links located in underground infrastructures. • - The design and installation of a new cryogenic distribution lines (QXL) at P1 and P5 in the LHC tunnel and in a new underground service galleries. • - The upgrade of the existing cryogenic plant (QSRA and QURA) cooling the LHC sector 3-4 located at P4. • - The cryogenic design support for superconducting devices, such as magnets, crab cavities, superconducting links, and the hollow electron lenses. Some other options such as new cryogenic circuits at P7 for the HTS links and displaced current feedboxes or a new cryoplant in P4 have been discarded.
description: CERN Yellow Reports: Monographs, Vol. 10 (2020): High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC): Technical design report
External Factors Encouraging Integration within the Eurasian Economic Union
Creators: name: Boris A. Kheyfets, Veronika Yu. Chernova
Publisher: name: TuEngr Group
Year: 2021
Subjects: Beta-convergence
Sigma-convergence
Socio-economic differentiation
EAEU countries
China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)
Globalization
International integration
Investments and innovation strategy
Technological cooperation.

description: International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies, 12, 5, 12A5D: 1-10
Fluid adsorption near an apex: Covariance between complete and critical wetting
Creators: name: Parry, A. O.
name: Greenall, M. J.
name: Romero-Enrique, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Critical wetting is an elusive phenomenon for solid-fluid interfaces. Using interfacial models we show that the diverging length scales, which characterize complete wetting at an apex, precisely mimic critical wetting with the apex angle behaving as the contact angle. Transfer matrix, renormalization group (RG) and mean field analysis (MF) shows this covariance is obeyed in 2D, 3D and for long and short ranged forces. This connection should be experimentally accesible and provides a means of checking theoretical predictions for critical wetting.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, submitted to Physical Review Letters
Impacts of Covid-19 on Tourism Industry: A Comparative Review of Select Countries
Creators: name: Jubin Kumar Saini, Pretty Bhalla
Publisher: name: TuEngr Group
Year: 2021
Subjects: Effects of Covid-19, Tourism business, Economy, Corona virus, WHO, Lockdown, Pandemic, Covid vaccine.

description: International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies, 12, 5, 12A5E: 1-12
MEMS and ECM Sensor Technologies for Cardiorespiratory Sound Monitoring - A Comprehensive Review
Creators: name: Torabi, Yasaman
name: Shirani, Shahram
name: Reilly, James P.
name: Gauvreau, Gail M
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents a comprehensive review of cardiorespiratory auscultation sensing devices (i.e., stethoscopes), which is useful for understanding the theoretical aspects and practical design notes. In this paper, we first introduce the acoustic properties of the heart and lungs, as well as a brief history of stethoscope evolution. Then, we discuss the basic concept of electret condenser microphones (ECMs) and a stethoscope based on them. Then, we discuss the microelectromechanical systems (MEMSs) technology, particularly focusing on piezoelectric transducer sensors. This paper comprehensively reviews sensing technologies for cardiorespiratory auscultation, emphasizing MEMS-based wearable designs in the past decade. To our knowledge, this is the first paper to summarize ECM and MEMS applications for heart and lung sound analysis.
Collider-experiment interface
Creators: name: Sanchez Galan, F.
name: Burkhardt, H.
name: Cerrutti, F.
name: Gaddi, A.
name: Grenard, J.L.
name: Krzempek, L.
name: Lino Diogo Dos Santos, M.
name: Perez Espinos, J.
name: Raymond, M.
name: Santos Diaz, P.
Publisher: name: CERN Yellow Reports: Monographs
Year: 2020

description: The HL-LHC targeted luminosities for the four main experiments will require upgrades of multiple subsystems in In particular, the LHCb experiment subsystems as the vertex locator (VELO), the ring-imaging Cherenkov (RICH) detectors and the tracking system will undergo a major upgrade in LS2, and its surrounding protection systems will be upgraded with neutral absorbers (TANB) to allow to reach the HL-LHC foreseen peak luminosity as from Run 3. Also, in LS2, ALICE will replace its beam-pipe for a new one, with smaller diameter and will also replace its tracking system, time projection chamber and will install a new fast interaction trigger detector. In ATLAS and CMS during Long Shutdown 2 (LS2) and Long Shutdown 3 (LS3) the inner tracker, trigger system, calorimeter, and muon detection systems capable of operating at the foreseen pile-up density, increased radiation environment and minimisation of activation will be replaced.
description: CERN Yellow Reports: Monographs, Vol. 10 (2020): High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC): Technical design report
Tōkyō machiwake ezu 01
東京町分繪圖
Creators: name: Tomatsu, Masanori, Active 19th Century
Publisher: name: Edo : Owariya Seishichi
Year: 2015

description: Covers attached; title on covers and case. 30 maps and wrappers in a case of paulownia wood, with a removable door ; 18.7 x 11 x 22.7 cm. Contents: 日本橋北内神田両國濱町明細繪圖 -- 八丁堀霊岸嶋日本橋南之繪圖 -- 東都番町大繪圖 -- 麹町永田町外櫻田繪圖 -- 今井谷市兵衛町赤坂全圖 -- 市谷牛込繪圖 -- 飯田町駿河臺小川町繪圖 -- 東都麻布之繪圖 -- 東都青山繪圖 -- 御曲輪内大名小路繪圖 -- 千駄ヶ谷鮫ヶ橋四ツ谷繪圖 -- 京橋南築地鐡炮洲繪圖 -- 目黒白金圖 -- 芝口南西久保愛宕下之圖 -- 芝三田二本榎高輪邊繪圖 -- 東都小石川繪圖 -- 雑司ヶ谷音羽繪圖 -- 礫川牛込小日向繪圖 -- 東都下谷繪圖 -- 小石川谷中本郷繪圖 -- 本所繪圖 -- 隅田川向嶋繪圖 -- 東都浅草繪圖 -- 今戸箕輪浅草繪圖 -- 根岸谷中日暮里豊島邊圖 -- 染井王子巣鴨邊繪圖 -- 本所深川繪圖 -- 内藤新宿千駄ヶ谷邊圖 -- 東都駒込邊繪圖 -- 牛込市谷大久保繪圖. Cited in: WSN; 297-298
Robustness of contextuality under different types of noise as quantifiers for parity-oblivious multiplexing tasks
Creators: name: Fonseca, Amanda M.
name: Rossi, Vinicius P.
name: Baldijão, Roberto D.
name: Selby, John H.
name: Sainz, Ana Belén
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Generalised contextuality is the notion of nonclassicality powering up a myriad of quantum tasks, among which is the celebrated case of a two-party information processing task where classical information is compressed in a quantum channel, the parity-oblivious multiplexing (POM) task. The success rate is the standard quantifier of resourcefulness for this task, while robustness-based quantifiers are as operationally motivated and have known general properties. In this work, we leverage analytical and numerical tools to estimate robustness of contextuality in POM scenarios under different types of noise. We conclude that for the 3-to-1 case robustness of contextuality to depolarisation, as well as a minimisation of robustness of contextuality to dephasing over all bases, are good quantifiers for the nonclassical advantage of this scenario. Moreover, we obtain a general relation between robustness of contextuality to depolarisation and the success rate in any $n$-to-1 POM scenario and show how it can be used to bound the number of bits encoded in this task.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures. Comments are welcome
Teaching Methodologies Used for Learning Critical Thinking in Higher Education: Pakistani Teachers' Perceptions
Creators: name: Samina Zamir, Zhang Yang
Publisher: name: TuEngr Group
Year: 2021
Subjects: Teaching method
Teaching technique
University teaching
University learning
Pakistan higher education
Storytelling, Professor's perception
Telling lecture
Critical thinking concepts
Presentations (verbal reports and speeches)
Writing assignments
Argumentation
Effective teaching strategy
Discussion.

description: International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies, 12, 5, 12A5F: 1-10
Pasture Rental Rates for Fall-Winter Grazing of Winter Wheat
Creators: name: Varner, Brandon
name: Epplin, Francis
name: Doye, Damona
name: Schatzer, R.
name: Edwards, Jeffrey
name: Varner, Brandon
name: Epplin, Francis
name: Doye, Damona
name: Schatzer, R.
name: Edwards, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries

description: Winter wheat can be managed to produce a substantial quantity of high quality fall-winter forage. Wheat producers may lease the grazing rights to livestock producers. This system generates income from both forage and grain, but results in a lower expected grain yield than wheat managed to produce only grain. The rental rate in terms of cents per pound of livestock weight gain required to offset the additional costs and lower grain yield depends on the market price of wheat. This study was conducted to determine the minimum pasture rental rate necessary for dual-purpose wheat to breakeven with grain-only wheat.
Anomalous broadening of the spin-flop transition in the reentrant spin-glass phase of La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$ ($x=0.018$)
Creators: name: Suzuki, T.
name: Goto, T.
name: Chiba, K.
name: Fukase, T.
name: Fujita, M.
name: Yamada, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetization in a lightly doped La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$ ($x=0.018$) single crystal was measured. Spin-flop transition was clearly observed in the hole doped antiferromagnetically ordered state under increasing magnetic fields perpendicular to the CuO$_2$ plane. In the spin-glass phase below 25K, the spin-flop transition becomes broad but the step in the magnetization curve associated with the transition remains finite at the lowest temperature. We show in this report that, at low temperature, the homogeneous antiferromagnetic order is disturbed by the re-distribution of holes, and that the spatial variance of the local hole concentration around $x=0.018$ increases.
description: to be published to Physical Review B
Photoionization of ultracold and Bose-Einstein condensed Rb atoms
Creators: name: Ciampini, D.
name: Anderlini, M.
name: Müller, J. H.
name: Fuso, F.
name: Morsch, O.
name: Thomsen, J. W.
name: Arimondo, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photoionization of a cold atomic sample offers intriguing possibilities to observe collective effects at extremely low temperatures. Irradiation of a rubidium condensate and of cold rubidium atoms within a magneto-optical trap with laser pulses ionizing through 1-photon and 2-photon absorption processes has been performed. Losses and modifications in the density profile of the remaining trapped cold cloud or the remaining condensate sample have been examined as function of the ionizing laser parameters. Ionization cross-sections were measured for atoms in a MOT, while in magnetic traps losses larger than those expected for ionization process were measured.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
Anthocoptes alatus Nalepa 1914
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Anthocoptes
Anthocoptes alatus

description: Anthocoptes alatus Nalepa, 1914
 Anthocoptes alatus Nalepa, 1914: 82–83.
 Anthocoptes alatus; Amrine & Stasny, 1994: 139.
 Host. Villebrunea rubescens (Urticaceae).
 Habit. Vagrant.
 Distribution. Indonesia (Java).
 Remarks. Nalepa (1914) provided no figures for this species.
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on pages 82-83
Ultra-open High-efficiency Ventilated Metamaterial Absorbers with Customized Broadband Performance
Creators: name: Xiang, Xiao
name: Wu, Xiaoxiao
name: Li, Xin
name: Wu, Peng
name: He, Hong
name: Mu, Qianjin
name: Wang, Shuxia
name: Huang, Yingzhou
name: Wen, Weijia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-efficiency absorption of low-frequency sounds (< 1000 Hz) while maintaining a free flow of fluids remains a significant challenge in acoustical engineering due to the rigid trade-off between absorption and ventilation performances. Although ongoing advances in acoustic metamaterials have unlocked unprecedented possibilities and various metamaterial absorbers have been proposed, most of them only work adequately in the condition of no sound transmissions. Unfortunately, such condition requires a complete block of fluid channels due to longitudinal nature of sounds, which allows them to penetrate any small holes. Otherwise, their absorption performance could be drastically degraded and often cannot exceed 50%. This basic trade-off between absorption and ventilation performances definitely constrains their applications in daily scenarios where free air flows are necessary. Though some ventilated sound barriers with large transmission loss have been demonstrated, they essentially only reflect sounds, which are still there and even may be reflected back. Here, to overcome this general difficulty, we propose and demonstrate an ultra-open ventilated metamaterial absorber. The absorber, aiming at low-frequency sounds, simultaneously ensures high-performance absorption and ventilation, confirmed in experiments. Their mechanism is understood from an effective model of coupled lossy oscillators. Furthermore, the absorbers can be simply stacked to work in a customized broadband, while maintaining a good ventilation. The demonstrated absorber provides a clear scheme for achieving high-performance absorption and ventilation at low frequencies, necessary for applications in environment with free air flows.
description: 5 figures
Towards Reaping the Promotions of Big Data in Healthcare Services
Creators: name: Alterazi, Hassan A.
Publisher: name: TuEngr Group
Year: 2021
Subjects: mHealth
eHealth
Clinical data analytics
Big data in healthcare
IoT in health service
Digitalization of healthcare
Medical care
Electronic health record
Intelligent medical care system
Healthcare data.

description: International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies, 12, 5, 12A5G: 1-10
Denoising and Regularization via Exploiting the Structural Bias of Convolutional Generators
Creators: name: Heckel, Reinhard
name: Soltanolkotabi, Mahdi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have emerged as highly successful tools for image generation, recovery, and restoration. A major contributing factor to this success is that convolutional networks impose strong prior assumptions about natural images. A surprising experiment that highlights this architectural bias towards natural images is that one can remove noise and corruptions from a natural image without using any training data, by simply fitting (via gradient descent) a randomly initialized, over-parameterized convolutional generator to the corrupted image. While this over-parameterized network can fit the corrupted image perfectly, surprisingly after a few iterations of gradient descent it generates an almost uncorrupted image. This intriguing phenomenon enables state-of-the-art CNN-based denoising and regularization of other inverse problems. In this paper, we attribute this effect to a particular architectural choice of convolutional networks, namely convolutions with fixed interpolating filters. We then formally characterize the dynamics of fitting a two-layer convolutional generator to a noisy signal and prove that early-stopped gradient descent denoises/regularizes. Our proof relies on showing that convolutional generators fit the structured part of an image significantly faster than the corrupted portion.
description: final ICRL version; simplifications in the proof
Economic Comparison of Weaning and Feeding Strategies for Beef Production
Creators: name: Eisele, Kendall
name: Ritten, John
name: Bastian, Christopher
name: Paisley, Steven
name: Lake, Scott
name: Eisele, Kendall
name: Ritten, John
name: Bastian, Christopher
name: Paisley, Steven
name: Lake, Scott
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: Livestock Production/Industries

description: The current market environment for corn prices place many firms involved with cattle feeding in financial distress. Producers are looking for ways to ease the burden of higher feed costs and uncertainty associated with the grain market. Some options include altering weaning dates and implementing low cost feeding strategies that only utilize high cost feedstuffs at critical life stages. Profitability comparisons are made across alternative feeding and weaning strategies using a Monte Carlo simulation replicating both input and output prices for distributions based on historical data to assess overall profitability of the alternative management strategies analyzed.
On non-abelian low energy effective action for D-branes
Creators: name: Pestun, Vasily
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Connection between the partition function for the 2D sigma model with boundary pertubations and the low energy effective action for massless fields from in the open string theory is discussed. In the non-abelian case with a stack of $N$ D-branes, the terms up to the order of $α'^3$ are found
description: Latex2e, 18pp.,v2 comments and references added
Aligning Reference Frames Using Quantum States
Creators: name: Bagan, E.
name: Baig, M.
name: Munoz-Tapia, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the problem of sending, in a single transmission, the information required to specify an orthogonal trihedron or reference frame through a quantum channel made out of N elementary spins. We analytically obtain the optimal strategy, i.e., the best encoding state and the best measurement. For large N, we show that the average error goes to zero linearly in 1/N. Finally, we discus the construction of finite optimal measurements.
description: 4 pages
Mediating Roles of Coping Strategies in Relation to Internalising Problems and Quality of Life among Diabetic Patients
Creators: name: Malik Mureed Hussain, Muhammad Tahir Khalily
Publisher: name: TuEngr Group
Year: 2021
Subjects: Affective commitment
Proactive customer service performance
Type-2 diabetes
Social exchange theory
Temporal breaks
Ethical leadership (EL)
Ethical climate
Emotional depression
Anxiety
Emotional stress
Emotional symptom.

description: International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies, 12, 5, 12A5H: 1-8
MOESM1 of Statins and/or fibrates for diabetic retinopathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: VÃ¢Nia Mozetic
name: Pacheco, Rafael
name: Latorraca, Carolina De
name: Riera, Rachel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Search strategies for each electronic database.
On the Formation of Currency Rates within Countries of the Eurasian Economic Union: Tenge and Russian & Belarusian Rubles
Creators: name: Pluscheva, Galina Vladimirovna
Publisher: name: TuEngr Group
Year: 2021
Subjects: Econometric model
Money exchange rate
Gross domestic product (GDP)
Institutional conditions
Depotentiation
National economy
Socio-political factor.

description: International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies, 12, 5, 12A5I: 1-7
Anomalous Behavior of the Dielectric and Pyroelectric Responses of Ferroelectric Fine-Grained Ceramics
Creators: name: Pylypchuk, Oleksandr S.
name: Ivanchenko, Serhii E.
name: Yelisieiev, Mykola Y.
name: Nikolenko, Andrii S.
name: Styopkin, Victor I.
name: Pokhylko, Bohdan
name: Kushnir, Vladyslav
name: Stetsenko, Denis O.
name: Bereznykov, Oleksii
name: Leschenko, Oksana V.
name: Eliseev, Eugene A.
name: Poroshin, Vladimir N.
name: Morozovsky, Nicholas V.
name: Vainberg, Victor V.
name: Morozovska, Anna N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revealed the anomalous temperature behavior of the giant dielectric permittivity and unusual frequency dependences of the pyroelectric response of the fine-grained ceramics prepared by the spark plasma sintering of the ferroelectric BaTiO3 nanoparticles. The temperature dependences of the electro-resistivity indicate the frequency-dependent transition in the electro-transport mechanisms between the lower and higher conductivity states accompanied by the maximum in the temperature dependence of the loss angle tangent. The pyroelectric thermal-wave probing revealed the existence of the spatially inhomogeneous counter-polarized ferroelectric state at the opposite surfaces of the ceramic sample. We described the temperature behavior of the giant dielectric response and losses using the core-shell model for ceramic grains, effective medium approach and Maxwell-Wagner approach. The superparaelectric-like state with a giant dielectric response may appear due to the internal barrier-layer capacitance effect, while the step-like thermal activation of localized polarons in the semiconducting grains is not excluded. The elucidation of the state microscopic origin requires measurements in the frequency range above 1 MHz.
description: 34 pages including 13 figures and 2 Appendixes. Revised version
Asset Bubbles, Inflation, and Agricultural Land Values
Creators: name: Schurle, Bryan
name: Wilson, Christine
name: Featherstone, Allen
name: Remaury, Hugo
name: Harmon, Jacob
name: Schurle, Bryan
name: Wilson, Christine
name: Featherstone, Allen
name: Remaury, Hugo
name: Harmon, Jacob
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: Agribusiness
Agricultural Finance
Crop Production/Industries
Land Economics/Use

description: This article discusses asset bubbles, the Kansas and Illinois land markets, estimates land values, and develops a land price/earnings ratio. Current land sales data are also examined. Finally, we examine relationships between land values and interest rates, inflation rates, and cash rents. Results show that real land values increase substantially when inflation increases. Recent land values are explored for both Kansas and Illinois with somewhat differing results. Development of land price bubbles could be enhanced if inflation becomes more widespread and land values are viewed as having good protection from inflation. Market fundamentals would suggest that an increase in land prices due to inflation occurs because of an increase in cash rental rates and not through a dramatic change in the price earnings ratio.