cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Scaling of the Redshift Power Spectrum: Observations from the Las Campanas Redshift Survey
Creators: name: Jing, Y. P.
name: Boerner, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent paper we have studied the redshift power spectrum $P^S(k,μ)$ in three CDM models with the help of high resolution simulations. Here we apply the method to the largest available redshift survey, the Las Campanas Redshift Survey (LCRS). The basic model is to express $P^S(k,μ)$ as a product of three factors P^S(k,μ)=P^R(k)(1+βμ^2)^2 D(k,μ). Here $μ$ is the cosine of the angle between the wave vector and the line of sight. The damping function $D$ for the range of scales accessible to an accurate analysis of the LCRS is well approximated by the Lorentz factor D=[1+{1\over 2}(kμσ_{12})^2]^{-1}. We have investigated different values for $β$ ($β=0.4$, 0.5, 0.6), and measured $P^R(k)$ and $σ_{12}(k)$ from $P^S(k,μ)$ for different values of $μ$. The velocity dispersion $σ_{12}(k)$ is nearly a constant from $k=0.5$ to 3 $\mpci$. The average value for this range is $510\pm 70 \kms$. The power spectrum $P^R(k)$ decreases with $k$ approximately with $k^{-1.7}$ for $k$ between 0.1 and 4 $\mpci$. The statistical significance of the results, and the error bars, are found with the help of mock samples constructed from a large set of high resolution simulations. A flat, low-density ($Ω_0=0.2$) CDM model can give a good fit to the data, if a scale-dependent special bias scheme is used which we have called the cluster-under-weighted bias (Jing et al.).
description: accepted for publication in MNRAS, 20 pages with 7 figures
Convergence rate of sieves estimates for an autoregressive Hilbert space
Creators: name: Bensmain, N.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: In this article, we provide a convergence rate of sieves estimates of the Hilbert autoregressive process kernel operator presented by Berhoune and Bensmain (2018). We found that the convergence rate is governed by the local expected values, variances, L2 Bracketing entropy, and the approximation error of the sieve.
PETRA IV study with non-interleaved sextupole scheme
Creators: name: Chao, Hung-Chun
name: Gavalda, Xavier Nuel
name: Brinkmann, Reinhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This study is to use the non-interleaved sextupole scheme to design PETRA IV storage ring, which is an upgrade from PETRA III, toward diffraction-limit synchrotron light source. The lattice is constructed by mixing different types of cells. Double minus identity cell is responsible for the chromaticity correction with non-interleaved sextupoles, while the combined function FODO cells provide straights with small beta functions for undulators. These are the basic building bricks. In addition, two hybrid sections with 10-m long super ID are custom-made to adapt to the configuration of DESY's current cite plan. The beam dynamic behaviors are simulated and discussed.
Philothermus evanescens
Creators: name: Chittaro, Yannick
name: Sanchez, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerylonidae
Philothermus
Philothermus evanescens

description: Philothermus evanescens (Reitter, 1876)
 (Cerylonidae, Ceryloninae) (Fig. 2c)
– 1 ind., Noville (VD), 371 m, 30.5.– 15.6.2017, leg., det. & coll. Chittaro Y.
 L’individu a été capturé à l’aide d’un piège d’interception placé dans une forêt alluviale de plaine. De nombreux peupliers carolins Populus x canadensis âgés étaient présents à quelques mètres de distance. Plusieurs souches étaient colonisées par des champignons lignicoles (Ganoderma sp.) et de gros troncs reposaient sur le sol détrempé (Fig. 1). Ce genre de situation (forêt humide marécageuse avec des peupliers et autres bois tendres décomposés sur le sol) est l’habitat idéal pour P. evanescens, lié à la carie blanche très humide de feuillus provoquée par l’amadouvier Fomes fomentarius (Dodelin 2011, et Dodelin B. comm. pers.). L’espèce ayant également été trouvée récemment dans l’Ain, au Marais de l’Etournel (1 ex., 9.6.2017, leg. Dodelin Benoît & Saurat Rémy, piège vitre) à quelques kilomètres de distance de la frontière suisse, une présence dans le canton de Genève est également très probable.
description: Published as part of Chittaro, Yannick & Sanchez, Andreas, 2018, Limoniscus violaceus (P. W. J. Müller, 1821), Anitys rubens (J. J. Hoffmann, 1803) et Philothermus evanescens (Reitter, 1876), trois Coléoptères « reliques de forêts primaires » nouveaux pour la Suisse, pp. 9-15 in Entomo Helvetica 11 on page 13, DOI: 10.5169/seals-986019, http://zenodo.org/record/8033757
Nonlinear acousto-electric transport in a two-dimensional electron system
Creators: name: Govorov, A. O.
name: Kalameitsev, A. V.
name: Rotter, M.
name: Wixforth, A.
name: Kotthaus, J. P.
name: Hoffmann, K. H.
name: Botkin, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study both theoretically and experimentally the nonlinear interaction between an intense surface acoustic wave and a two-dimensional electron plasma in semiconductor-piezocrystal hybrid structures. The experiments on hybrid systems exhibit strongly nonlinear acousto-electric effects. The plasma turns into moving electron stripes, the acousto-electric current reaches its maximum, and the sound absorption strongly decreases. To describe the nonlinear phenomena, we develop a coupled-amplitude method for a two-dimensional system in the strongly nonlinear regime of interaction. At low electron densities the absorption coefficient decreases with increasing sound intensity, whereas at high electron density the absorption coefficient is not a monotonous function of the sound intensity. High-harmonic generation coefficients as a function of the sound intensity have a nontrivial behavior. Theory and experiment are found to be in a good agreement.
description: 27 pages, 6 figures
Similar Image Search for Histopathology: SMILY
Creators: name: Hegde, Narayan
name: Hipp, Jason D.
name: Liu, Yun
name: Buck, Michael E.
name: Reif, Emily
name: Smilkov, Daniel
name: Terry, Michael
name: Cai, Carrie J.
name: Amin, Mahul B.
name: Mermel, Craig H.
name: Nelson, Phil Q.
name: Peng, Lily H.
name: Corrado, Greg S.
name: Stumpe, Martin C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The increasing availability of large institutional and public histopathology image datasets is enabling the searching of these datasets for diagnosis, research, and education. Though these datasets typically have associated metadata such as diagnosis or clinical notes, even carefully curated datasets rarely contain annotations of the location of regions of interest on each image. Because pathology images are extremely large (up to 100,000 pixels in each dimension), further laborious visual search of each image may be needed to find the feature of interest. In this paper, we introduce a deep learning based reverse image search tool for histopathology images: Similar Medical Images Like Yours (SMILY). We assessed SMILY's ability to retrieve search results in two ways: using pathologist-provided annotations, and via prospective studies where pathologists evaluated the quality of SMILY search results. As a negative control in the second evaluation, pathologists were blinded to whether search results were retrieved by SMILY or randomly. In both types of assessments, SMILY was able to retrieve search results with similar histologic features, organ site, and prostate cancer Gleason grade compared with the original query. SMILY may be a useful general-purpose tool in the pathologist's arsenal, to improve the efficiency of searching large archives of histopathology images, without the need to develop and implement specific tools for each application.
description: 23 Pages with 6 figures and 3 tables. The file also has 6 pages of supplemental material. Improved figure resolution, edited metadata
Additional file of Comparison of regional flortaucipir PET with quantitative tau immunohistochemistry in three subjects with Alzheimer’s disease pathology: a clinicopathological study
Creators: name: Pontecorvo, Michael J.
name: Keene, C. Dirk
name: Beach, Thomas G.
name: Montine, Thomas J.
name: Arora, Anupa K.
name: Devous, Michael D.
name: Navitsky, Michael
name: Kennedy, Ian
name: Joshi, Abhinay D.
name: Lu, Ming
name: Serrano, Geidy E.
name: Sue, Lucia I.
name: Intorcia, Anthony J.
name: Rose, Shannon E.
name: Wilson, Angela
name: Hellstern, Leanne
name: Coleman, Natalie
name: Flitter, Matthew
name: Aldea, Patricia
name: Fleisher, Adam S.
name: Mintun, Mark A.
name: Siderowf, Andrew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file of Comparison of regional flortaucipir PET with quantitative tau immunohistochemistry in three subjects with Alzheimer’s disease pathology: a clinicopathological study
Calophya rhois
Creators: name: Burckhardt, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Calophyidae
Calophya
Calophya rhois

description: Calophya rhois (Löw, 1877)
(Psylloidea, Calophyidae) (Abb. 1a–b, 2a–b)
 Material: Basel, BS: 4 ♂, 3 ♀, Elisabethenstrasse, Haus zum Kirschgarten, 47.551844 7.591675, 270 m, 17.6.2018; 26 ♂, 30 ♀, 16 Larven, 10 Exuvien, St.Alban-Anlage, 47.551978 7.598926, 270 m, 8.7.2018; 1 ♂, 6 ♀, Schönbeinstrasse 6, botanisches Institut der Universität, 47.558718 7.580935, 270 m, 29.7.2018; alle von Cotinus coggygria (leg. D. Burckhardt).
 Perückensträucher wurden 2018 auch in Münchenstein, Merian Gärten (BL) und in Reinach (BL) untersucht, ohne jedoch C. rhois zu finden. Ebenso wenig Erfolg zeitigte eine Exkursion nach Turtmann (VS) am 10.7.1979 mit dem Ziel, C. rhois zu finden, da dort das das Vorkommen vom Perückenstrauch natürlich sein soll (Christ 1879, Info Flora 2004 –2019).
 In Südeuropa (Spanien, Frankreich, Italien, Slowenien, Griechenland) und Südosteuropa (Serbien, Bulgarien, Rumänien, Moldawien, Ukraine) ist C. rhois auf natürlich vorkommenden Perückensträuchern oft häufig, in Mitteleuropa (Österreich, Slowakei, Tschechien, Ungarn) jedoch meist auf Parkanlagen und Gärten beschränkt, wo der Wirt angepflanzt ist (Klimaszewski 1973, Gegechkori & Loginova 1990, Conci et al. 1996, Seljak 2006, Jerinić-Prodanović 2012). Dies ist auch der Fall für Grossbritannien, wo ein einziger Fund aus den Hebriden (Schottland) bekannt ist (Hodkinson & White 1979). Aulmann (1913) meldet die Art aus Deutschland, ohne jedoch eine Quelle zu zitieren. Die Art wurde deshalb aus der Liste der deutschen Arten gestrichen (Burckhardt & Lauterer 2003). Gegechkori & Loginova (1990) melden die Art auch aus Polen nach Klimaszewski (1975), der jedoch nur ein mögliches Vorkommen der Art in Polen erwähnt. Es befinden sich auch keine entsprechenden Belege in der Sammlung des Zoologischen Instituts der Schlesischen Universität, Katowice (Jowita Drohojowska, pers. Mitt.). Im Weiteren kommt C. rhois auch in Asien vor: Türkei (Burckhardt 1988), Georgien, Armenien, Aserbaidschan (Gegechkori & Loginova 1990) und China (Li 2011).
 Nach Conci et al. (1996) hat C. rhois wahrscheinlich eine Generation im Jahr und überwintert als Ei. Nach Hodkinson (2009) besitzt die Art ebenfalls eine jährliche Generation, überwintert aber im Ei- und Adultstadium. Aus Serbien meldet Jerinić-Prodanović (2012) zwei Generationen und Überwinterung als Adulte vielleicht auf Koniferen. Sie erwähnt auch, dass die Larven grosse Mengen von Honigtau ausscheiden, was ich ebenfalls beobachten konnte. Im Gegensatz dazu konnte ich keine auffälligen Blattgallen sehen, wie sie von Conci et al. (1996) oder Jerinić-Prodanović (2012) erwähnt werden.
description: Published as part of Burckhardt, Daniel, 2019, Erstnachweis von Calophya rhois (Hemiptera, Psylloidea) aus der Schweiz - ein Blattfloh vom Perückenstrauch Cotinus coggygria (Sapindales, Anacardiaceae), pp. 43-48 in Entomo Helvetica 12 on pages 45-47, DOI: 10.5169/seals-985859, http://zenodo.org/record/8067133
Comment on "Evidence for nontrivial ground-state structure of 3d +/- J spin glasses"
Creators: name: Sandvik, A. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent Letter [Europhys. Lett. 40, 429 (1997)], Hartmann presented results for the structure of the degenerate ground states of the three-dimensional +/- J spin glass model obtained using a genetic algorithm. In this Comment, I argue that the method does not produce the correct thermodynamic distribution of ground states and therefore gives erroneous results for the overlap distribution. I present results of simulated annealing calculations using different annealing rates for cubic lattices with N=4*4*4spins. The disorder-averaged overlap distribution exhibits a significant dependence on the annealing rate, even when the energy has converged. For fast annealing, moments of the distribution are similar to those presented by Hartmann. However, as the annealing rate is lowered, they approach the results previously obtained using a multi-canonical Monte Carlo method. This shows explicitly that care must be taken not only to reach states with the lowest energy but also to ensure that they obey the correct thermodynamic distribution, i.e., that the probability is the same for reaching any of the ground states.
description: 2 pages, Revtex, 1 PostScript figure
Mass Spectrometric Analysis of TRPM6 and TRPM7 Phosphorylation Reveals Regulatory Mechanisms of the Channel-Kinases
Creators: name: Cai, Na
Publisher: name: Health Research Alliance
Year: 2019
Subjects: Molecular Biology

description: p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 9.0px Helvetica} TRPM7 and TRPM6 were the first identified bifunctional channels to contain their own kinase domains, but how these channel-kinases are regulated is poorly understood. Previous studies identified numerous phosphorylation sites on TRPM7, but very little is known about TRPM6 phosphorylation or sites on TRPM7 transphosphorylated by TRPM6. Our mass spectrometric analysis of homomeric and heteromeric TRPM7 and TRPM6 channels identified phosphorylation sites on both proteins, as well as several prominent sites on TRPM7 that are commonly modified through autophosphorylation and transphosphorylation by TRPM6. We conducted a series of amino acid substitution analyses and identified S1777, in TRPM7’s catalytic domain, and S1565, in TRPM7’s exchange domain that mediates kinase dimerization, as potential regulatory sites. The phosphomimetic S1777D substitution disrupted catalytic activity, most likely by causing an electrostatic perturbation at the active site. The S1565D phosphomimetic substitution also inactivated the kinase but did so without interfering with kinase dimerization. Molecular modeling indicates that phosphorylation of S1565 is predicted to structurally affect TRPM7’s functionally conserved N/D loop, which is thought to influence the access of substrate to the active site pocket. We propose that phosphorylation of S1565 within the exchange domain functions as a regulatory switch to control TRPM7 catalytic activity.
Supplementary document for Quantifying drug response of patient-derived organoid clusters by aggregated morphological indicators with multi-parameters based on optical coherence tomography - 6351498.pdf
Creators: name: Zhang, Linyi
name: Wang, Ling
name: Yang, Shanshan
name: he, kangxin
name: BAO, DI
name: Xu, Mingen
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Heat map of morphological parameters and organoid activity ATP based on spearman correlation analysis.
Cosmological Evolution of the Universe Neutral Gas Mass Measured by Quasar Absorption Systems
Creators: name: Peroux, Celine
name: McMahon, Richard G.
name: Irwin, Mike
name: Storrie-Lombardi, Lisa J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cosmological evolution of neutral hydrogen is an efficient way of tracing structure formation with redshift. It indicates the rate of evolution of gas into stars and hence the gas consumption and rate star formation history of the Universe. In measuring HI, quasar absorbers have proven to be an ideal tool and we use observations from a recent survey for high-redshift quasar absorption systems together with data gathered from the literature to measure the cosmological comoving mass density of neutral gas. This paper assumes Omega_M=0.3, Omega_lambda=0.7 and h=0.65.
description: 3 pages, 2 figures. To appear in the proceedings of the "Cosmic Evolution" conference, held at l'Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, November 13-17, 2000
Structure of a protobinary system: an asymmetric circumbinary disk and spiral arms
Creators: name: Matsumoto, Tomoaki
name: Saigo, Kazuya
name: Takakuwa, Shigehisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the gas structures around young binary stars by using three-dimensional numerical simulations. Each model exhibits circumstellar disks, spiral arms, and a circumbinary disk with an inner gap or cavity. The circumbinary disk has an asymmetric pattern rotating at an angular velocity of approximately one-fourth of the binary orbit of the moderate-temperature models. Because of this asymmetry, the circumbinary disk has a density bump and a vortex, both of which continue to exist until the end of our calculation. The density bump and vortex are attributed to enhanced angular momentum, which is promoted by the gravitational torque of the stars. In a hot model ($c \ge 2.0$), the asymmetry rotates considerably more slowly than in the moderate-temperature models. The cold models ($c \le 0.02$) exhibit eccentric circumbinary disks, the precession of which is approximated by a secular motion of the ballistic particles. The asymmetry in the circumbinary disk does not depend on the mass ratio, but it becomes less clear as the specific angular momentum of the infalling envelope increases. The relative accretion rate onto the stars is sensitive to the angular momentum of the infalling envelope. For envelopes with constant angular momentum, the secondary tends to have a higher accretion rate than the primary, except in very low angular momentum cases. For envelopes with a constant angular velocity, the primary has a higher accretion rate than the secondary because gas with low specific angular momentum falls along the polar directions.
description: 12 pages, 22 figures, Accepted by ApJ
title: Assessment of the Adaptive Force of Elbow Extensors in Healthy Subjects Quantified by a Novel Pneumatically Driven Measurement System with Considerations of Its Quality Criteria
Creators: name: Dech, Silas
name: Bittmann, Frank N.
name: Schaefer, Laura V.
Publisher: name: Universität Potsdam
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Adaptive Force (AF) reflects the capability of the neuromuscular system to adapt adequately to external forces with the intention of maintaining a position or motion. One specific approach to assessing AF is to measure force and limb position during a pneumatically applied increasing external force. Through this method, the highest (AFmax), the maximal isometric (AFisomax) and the maximal eccentric Adaptive Force (AFeccmax) can be determined. The main question of the study was whether the AFisomax is a specific and independent parameter of muscle function compared to other maximal forces. In 13 healthy subjects (9 male and 4 female), the maximal voluntary isometric contraction (pre- and post-MVIC), the three AF parameters and the MVIC with a prior concentric contraction (MVICpri-con) of the elbow extensors were measured 4 times on two days. Arithmetic mean (M) and maximal (Max) torques of all force types were analyzed. Regarding the reliability of the AF parameters between days, the mean changes were 0.31–1.98 Nm (0.61%–5.47%, p = 0.175–0.552), the standard errors of measurements (SEM) were 1.29–5.68 Nm (2.53%–15.70%) and the ICCs(3,1) = 0.896–0.996. M and Max of AFisomax, AFmax and pre-MVIC correlated highly (r = 0.85–0.98). The M and Max of AFisomax were significantly lower (6.12–14.93 Nm; p ≤ 0.001–0.009) and more variable between trials (coefficient of variation (CVs) ≥ 21.95%) compared to those of pre-MVIC and AFmax (CVs ≤ 5.4%). The results suggest the novel measuring procedure is suitable to reliably quantify the AF, whereby the presented measurement errors should be taken into consideration. The AFisomax seems to reflect its own strength capacity and should be detected separately. It is suggested its normalization to the MVIC or AFmax could serve as an indicator of a neuromuscular function.
description: Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe; 710
Supplementary document for Large-scale high-throughput 3D culture, imaging and analysis of cell spheroids using microfluidics-enhanced light-sheet microscopy - 6352444.pdf
Creators: name: Zhu, Tingting
name: Nie, Jun
name: Yu, Tingting
name: Zhu, Dan
name: Huang, Yanyi
name: Li, Dongyu
name: Fei, Peng
name: Tang, Jiang
name: Gu, Zhongze
name: Chen, Zaozao
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplementary information
Towards Real-Time Respiratory Motion Prediction based on Long Short-Term Memory Neural Networks
Creators: name: Lin, Hui
name: Shi, Chengyu
name: Wang, Brian
name: Chan, Maria F.
name: Tang, Xiaoli
name: Ji, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radiation therapy of thoracic and abdominal tumors requires incorporating the respiratory motion into treatments. To precisely account for the patient respiratory motions and predict the respiratory signals, a generalized model for predictions of different types of respiratory motions is desired. The aim of this study is to explore the feasibility of developing a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM)-based model for the respiratory signal prediction. To achieve that, 1703 sets of Real-Time Position Management data were collected from retrospective studies across three clinical institutions. These datasets were separated as the training, internal validity and external validity groups. 1187 datasets were used for model development and the remaining 516 datasets were used to test the generality power of the model. Furthermore, an exhaustive grid search was implemented to find the optimal hyper-parameters of the LSTM model. The hyper-parameters are the number of LSTM layers, the number of hidden units, the optimizer, the learning rate, the number of epochs, and the length of time lags. Our model achieved superior accuracy over conventional artificial neural network models: with a prediction window of 500ms, the LSTM model achieved an average relative Mean Absolute Error (MAE) of 0.037, an average Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of 0.048, and a Maximum Error (ME) of 1.687 in the internal validity data, and an average relative MAE of 0.112, an average RMSE of 0.139 and an ME of 1.811 in the external validity data. Compared to the LSTM model trained with default hyper-parameters, the MAE of the optimized model results decreased by 20%, indicating the importance of tuning the hyper-parameters of LSTM models to obtain superior accuracy. This study demonstrates the potential of deep LSTM models for the respiratory signal prediction and illustrates the impacts of major hyper-parameters in LSTM models.
Food Heritage and Nationalism in Europe
Creators: name: Ilaria, Porciani
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Nationalism; Heritage; Sovranism; Social classes; Traditions; Gender; Cookbooks; Food ex-changes; Gastrodiplomacy; Gastronationalism; Ethnicity; Entangled Histories.

description: This introductory chapter focuses on the construction of food as heritage, and on the powerful entanglements of food, heritage and nationalism of the 19th and 20th centuries. Drawing on the rich, interdisciplinary, global scholarship of the last twenty years, it provides a broad European picture. It covers the recent food wars, the uses and misuses of food in banal nationalism, as well as its abuses in the mixophobic nationalism by European populist movements. Food nationalism has been marked by ethnicity and is highly gendered. Women wrote cookery books which provided an all-pervasive approach, widely upheld by middle-class families, leading to national styles of cooking. Yet writing about national cooking tended to be based on the invented traditions of an unreflective nationalism, failing to acknowledge the long entangled history of exchanges and transfers in food and the way it was cooked. The Columbian exchange was but one of many instances of translation, connection and hybridization. Empires, migrations, diasporas and exiles, as well as globalization brought not only new produce but also new ideas of cookery reshaping ways of cooking and eating all over Europe and beyond
description: This is the introductory chapter to the book Food Heritage and Nationalism in Europe edited by Ilaria Porciani. This book is a result of the European Union- funded Horizon 2020 research project CoHERE (Critical Heritages: performing and representing identities in Europe). CoHERE received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement no. 693289.
A rapidly converging algorithm for solving the Kohn-Sham and related equations in electronic structure theory
Creators: name: Auer, J.
name: Krotscheck, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a rapidly converging algorithm for solving the Kohn--Sham equations and equations of similar structure that appear frequently in calculations of the structure of inhomogeneous electronic many--body systems. The algorithm has its roots the Hohenberg-Kohn theorem and solves directly for the electron density; single--particle wave functions are only used as auxiliary quantities. The method has been implemented for symmetric ``slabs'' of jellium as well as for spherical jellium clusters. Starting from very rough guesses for the initial electron density, convergence is reached within a few iterations. The iterations are driven by the static electric susceptibility.
description: 13 pages, 2 figures
Semi-classical limit of large fermionic systems at positive temperature
Creators: name: Lewin, Mathieu
name: Madsen, Peter S.
name: Triay, Arnaud
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study a system of $N$ interacting fermions at positive temperature in a confining potential. In the regime where the intensity of the interaction scales as $1/N$ and with an effective semi-classical parameter $\hbar=N^{-1/d}$ where $d$ is the space dimension, we prove the convergence to the corresponding Thomas-Fermi model at positive temperature.
description: Convergence of states rewritten. Some references added
Detection of Cosmic Shear with the HST Survey Strip
Creators: name: Rhodes, J.
name: Refregier, A.
name: Groth, E. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Weak lensing by large-scale structure provides a unique method to directly measure matter fluctuations in the universe, and has recently been detected from the ground. Here, we report the first detection of this `cosmic shear' based on space-based images. The detection was derived from the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Survey Strip (or Groth Strip), a 4' by 42' set of 28 contiguous WFPC2 pointings with I<27. The small size of the HST Point-Spread Function (PSF) affords both a lower statistical noise, and a much weaker sensitivity to systematic effects, a crucial limiting factor of cosmic shear measurements. Our method and treatment of systematic effects were discussed in an earlier paper (Rhodes, Refregier & Groth 2000). We measure an rms shear of 1.8% on the WFPC2 chip scale (1.27'), in agreement with the predictions of cluster-normalized CDM models. Using a Maximum Likelihood (ML) analysis, we show that our detection is significant at the 99.5% confidence level (CL), and measure the normalization of the matter power spectrum to be sigma8*Omega_m^(0.48) = 0.51 (+0.14,-0.17), in a LambdaCDM universe. These 68% CL errors include (Gaussian) cosmic variance, systematic effects and the uncertainty in the redshift distribution of the background galaxies. Our result is consistent with earlier lensing measurements from the ground, and with the normalization derived from cluster abundance. We discuss how our measurement can be improved with the analysis of a large number of independent WFPC2 fields.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Spin-accumulation in small ferromagnetic double barrier junctions
Creators: name: Brataas, Arne
name: Nazarov, Yu. V.
name: Inoue, J.
name: Bauer, Gerrit E. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The non-equilibrium spin accumulation in ferromagnetic double barrier junctions is shown to govern the transport in small structures. Transport properties of such systems are described by a generalization of the theory of the Coulomb blockade. The spin accumulation enhances the magnetoresistance. The transient non-linear transport properties are predicted to provide a unique experimental evidence of the spin-accumulation in the form of a reversed current on time scales of the order of the spin-flip relaxation time.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, to appear in PRB
An Analysis of Floral Wholesaling Facilities in Los Angeles, California
Creators: name: Bange, Gerald A.
name: Bange, Gerald A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1976
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Excerpts from the report: Representatives of the Los Angeles wholesale flower market requested the assistance of the U.S. Department of Agriculture in planning improved floral marketing facilities. The need to relocate and to develop improved facilities has been hastened by inadequate and deteriorating facilities in the present market, space limitations prohibiting expansion to meet the rapidly growing floral market in the Los Angeles area, and the economic infeasibility created by rising real estate values in the present downtown location. This study had the following objectives: • To describe the wholesale flower marketing facilities in Los Angeles and to determine their adequacy for present and future needs. • To quantify and to project the sales volume of firms operating in the Los Angeles wholesale flower market. • To determine the feasibility of renovating existing facilities. • To establish the kind and amount of facilities required for the efficient wholesale marketing of floral commodities in Los Angeles. • To outline the costs and benefits of relocating and constructing new facilities to meet present needs and to provide for anticipated growth.
Making Faranoff-Riley I radio sources II. The effects of jet magnetization
Creators: name: Massaglia, S.
name: Bodo, G.
name: Rossi, P.
name: Capetti, S.
name: Mignone, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radio sources of low power are the most common in the universe. Their jets typically move at nonrelativistic velocity and show plume-like morphologies that in many instances appear distorted and bent. We investigate the role of magnetic field on the propagation and evolution of low-power jets and the connection between the field intensity and the resulting morphology. The problem is addressed by means of three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations. We consider supersonic jets that propagate in a stratified medium. The ambient temperature increases with distance from the jet origin maintaining constant pressure. Jets with low magnetization show an enhanced collimation at small distances with respect to hydrodynamic (HD) cases studied in a previous paper. These jets eventually evolve in a way similar to the HD cases. Jets with higher magnetization are affected by strong nonaxisymmetric modes that lead to the sudden jet energy release. From there on, distorted plumes of jet material move at subsonic velocities. This transition is associated with the formation of structures reminiscent of the `warm spots' observed in wide-angle-tail (WAT) sources.
description: In press on Astronomy & Astrophysics
Additional file 1 of NHS Health Check attendance is associated with reduced multiorgan disease risk: a matched cohort study in the UK Biobank
Creators: name: McCracken, Celeste
name: Raisi-Estabragh, Zahra
name: Szabo, Liliana
name: Robson, John
name: Raman, Betty
name: Topiwala, Anya
name: Roca-Fernández, Adriana
name: Husain, Masud
name: Petersen, Steffen E.
name: Neubauer, Stefan
name: Nichols, Thomas E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Checklist S1. STROBE Checklist. Table S1. UK Biobank-specific primary care codes used to identify NHS Health Check exposure. Table S2. UK Biobank fields and codes for ascertainment of outcomes. Table S3. Missing value imputation details for sample covariates. Fig. S1. Visualisation of the time-varying hazard effects. Table S4. Hazard ratios, 95% confidence intervals and p-values for associations between NHS Health Check and incident diagnoses. Fig. S2. Sensitivity analysis with stratified time periods. Table S5. E-value lower bounds for significant hazard ratios.
Exact Solution of the Infinite-Range Quantum Mattis Model
Creators: name: Sollich, P.
name: Nishimori, Hidetoshi
name: Coolen, A. C. C.
name: van der Sijs, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have solved the quantum version of the Mattis model with infinite-range interactions. A variational approach gives the exact solution for the infinite-range system, in spite of the non-commutative nature of the quantum spin components; this implies that quantum effects are not predominant in determining the macroscopic properties of the system. Nevertheless, the model has a surprisingly rich phase behaviour, exhibiting phase diagrams with tricritical, three-phase and critical end points.
description: 14 pages, 11 figures
Statistical Relation between Solar Flares and Coronal Mass Ejections with Respect to Sigmoidal Structures in Active Regions
Creators: name: Kawabata, Y.
name: Iida, Y.
name: Doi, T.
name: Akiyama, S.
name: Yashiro, S.
name: Shimizu, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Statistical dependencies among features of coronal mass ejections (CMEs), solar flares, and sigmoidal structures in soft-X-ray images were investigated. We applied analysis methods to all the features in the same way in order to investigate the reproducibility of the correlations among them, which may be found from the combination of previous statistical studies. The samples of 211 M-class and X-class flares, which were observed between 2006 and 2015 by Hinode/X-ray telescope, Solar and Heliospheric Observatory/Large Angle and Spectrometric Coronagraph, and GOES, were examined statistically. Five kinds of analysis were performed: Occurrence rate analysis, linear-correlation analysis, association analysis, the Kolmogorov--Smirnov test, and Anderson-Darling test. The analyses show three main results. First, the sigmoidal structure and long duration events (LDEs) has stronger dependency on the CME occurrence than large X-ray class events in on-disk events. Second, for the limb events, the significant dependency exists between LDEs and CME occurrence, and between X-ray class and CME occurrence. Third, there existed 32.4% of on-disk flare events, which had sigmoidal structure and were not accompanied by CMEs. However, the occurrence probability of CMEs without sigmoidal structures is very small, 8.8 %, in on-disk events. While the first and second results are consistent with previous studies, we newly provided the difference between the on-disk events and limb events. The third result that non-sigmoidal regions produce less eruptive events is also different from previous results. We suggest that sigmoidal structures in soft X-ray images will be a helpful feature for CME prediction regarding on-disk flare events.
description: 37 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
A new approach to stochastic acceleration of electrons in colliding laser fields
Creators: name: Zhang, Yanzeng
name: Krasheninnikov, Sergei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mechanism of stochastic electron acceleration in colliding laser waves is investigated by employing proper canonical variables and effective time, such that the new Hamiltonian becomes time independent when the perturbative (weaker) laser wave is absent. The performed analytical analysis clearly reveals the physical picture of stochastic electron dynamics. It shows that when the amplitude of the perturbative laser field exceeds some critical value, stochastic electron acceleration occurs within some electron energy range. The conditions, at which the maximum electron energy gained under stochastic acceleration is greatly exceeding the ponderomotive energy scaling based on the amplitude of the dominant laser, are derived.
Additional file 1 of Correction to: GLP-1RAs in type 2 diabetes: mechanisms that underlie cardiovascular effects and overview of cardiovascular outcome data
Creators: name: Sposito, Andrei C.
name: Otávio Berwanger
name: Luiz Sérgio F. De Carvalho
name: Saraiva, José Francisco Kerr
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Risk of Bias of Individual Randomized Controlled Trials. Table S2. Egger Bias Analysis. Table S3. Differences in p-values for all trials combined according to the choice of fixed or random methods. Figure S1. Funnel plots for myocardial infarction. Figure S2. Funnel plots for MACE. Figure S3. Funnel plots for Death due to heart failure. Figure S4. Funnel plots for CV death. Figure S5. Funnel plots for All-cause death.
A Mesoscopic Quantum Eraser
Creators: name: Hackenbroich, G.
name: Rosenow, B.
name: Weidenmueller, H. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by a recent experiment by Buks et al. [Nature 391, 871 (1998)] we consider electron transport through an Aharonov-Bohm interferometer with a quantum dot in one of its arms. The quantum dot is coupled to a quantum system with a finite number of states acting as a which-path detector. The Aharonov-Bohm interference is calculated using a two-particle scattering approach for the joint transitions in detector and quantum dot. Tracing over the detector yields dephasing and a reduction of the interference amplitude. We show that the interference can be restored by a suitable measurement on the detector and propose a mesoscopic quantum eraser based on this principle.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures, to appear in Europhys. Lett., uses EuroPhys.sty and EuroMacro.tex (included)
Processes in the site formation of the City of David ridge, Jerusalem
Creators: name: Errington, Joshua
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 399999
subject: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Seemingly centred away from the natural summit at the Temple Mount to its north, the narrow, sloping form of the City of David ridge differs from every other traditional tell in the greater Ancient Near East. Despite a vast archaeological exposure, it has been extremely difficult to ascertain the true nature of each phase of the evolution of this part of the Jerusalem landscape. This thesis documents a study of how the landscape of the ridge evolved throughout millennia of occupation from natural hill-scape to its modern form as an archaeological mound, through the lens of site-formation processes. For the purposes of this research, site formation refers to the geo-archaeological makeup of the site, in particular of human intervention and constructs in the modification of landscape, the greatest contributor to the formation of the site. By mapping the published locations of bedrock and architectural features of each expedition onto a single plan and correlating this data with the overarching stratigraphy, a tentative reconstruction of the evolution of the city, with respect to its bedrock structure, in each phase of urban development. 
Key research objectives have been met, and this thesis details: (1) the locations, formation and usage of exposed bedrock, (2) a reconstruction of the natural hill-scape (Figure VI-10), (3) an overarching stratigraphy, constructed according to the conclusions of Jerusalem’s many archaeologists and scholars, (4) the graphical modelling of all published architectural features prior to 1968 and most thereafter, (5) the listing of materials and construction techniques, (6) the categorisation of different types of archaeological fills, (7) an assessment of evidence for both erosion and preservation of remains over time, (8) the reconstruction of the evolution of the southern Jerusalem landscape, (9) an assessment of the scale and layout of earthworks and public construction and (10) an examination of the nature of settlement and site utilisation over time. 
For the researcher of Jerusalem, this thesis contains a detailed survey of the city’s settlement history, history of excavations, a discussion of the topography of the 19th century city, the modelling of excavated remains on a single set of plans and within a broad stratigraphic model, and both a bedrock and landscape study with respect to period and site formation processes. The appendix contains a compilation and critical analysis of the ridge’s various excavations from 1863 until the present. This study allows the City of David ridge to be contrasted with other settlement areas in and around Jerusalem.
Promoter sequence interaction and structure based multi-targeted (redox regulatory genes) molecular docking analysis of vitamin E and curcumin in T4 induced oxidative stress model using H9C2 cardiac cell line
Creators: name: Mishra, Pallavi
name: Tandon, Gitanjali
name: Kumar, Manoj
name: Paital, Biswaranjan
name: Swain, Shasanka Sekhar
name: Kumar, Sunil
name: Samanta, Luna
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: A positive association between oxidative stress and hyper-thyroid conditions is well established. Vitamin E (VIT-E) and curcumin (CRM) are considered as potent antioxidant small molecules. Nuclear factor erythroid 2–related factor 2(NRF-2) is known to bind with antioxidant response element and subsequently activate expression of antioxidant enzymes. However, the activation of NRF-2 depends on removal of its regulator Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1(NRF-2). In the current study, an attempt is made to demonstrate whether effects of VIT-E and CRM are due to direct interaction with the target proteins (i.e. NRF-2, NRF-2, SOD, catalase and LDH) or by possible interaction with the flanking region of their promoters by in silico analysis. Further, these results were corroborated by pretreatment of H9C2 cells (1 x 106 cells per mL of media) with VIT-E (50 μM) and/or CRM (20 μM) for 24 h followed by induction of oxidative stress via T4 (100 nm) administration and assaying the active oxygen metabolism. Discriminant function analyses (DFA) indicated that T4 has a definite role in increasing oxidative stress as evidenced by induction of ROS generation, increase in mitochondrial membrane potential and elevated lipid peroxidation (LPx). Pretreatment with the two antioxidants have ameliorative effects more so when given in combination. The decline in biological activities of the principal antioxidant enzymes SOD and CAT with respect to T4 treatment and its restoration in antioxidant pretreated group further validated our in silico data. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma
Additional file 1 of Patient perception of service quality to preanesthetic oral examination: a cross-sectional study using the SERVQUAL model
Creators: name: Wu, Ju-Hui
name: Lee, Kun-Tsung
name: Cheng, Kuang-I
name: Du, Je-Kang
name: Lee, Chen-Yi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Pool Delivery Systems for Wholesale Florists in Urban Areas
Creators: name: Guilfoy, Robert F.
name: Guilfoy, Robert F.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1975
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Excerpts from the report: A major concern of wholesale florists located in urban areas is the cost of delivering their products to retail florists. Cost increases, particularly for fuel, have caused wholesalers to seek more efficient methods of delivery. This study evaluates the pool delivery systems and the nonpool (conventional) delivery systems. As far as could be ascertained at the time this study was conducted, only the cities of Cleveland, Detroit, Baltimore, and Pittsburgh had pool delivery systems for wholesale florists. In Cleveland and Detroit the pools consisted of five wholesalers each, while in Baltimore and Pittsburgh the pools consisted of two wholesalers each. Data were obtained from 17 nonpool wholesalers and 14 pool wholesalers for a total of 31. Most of the wholesalers handled florist supplies in addition to floral products. One of the nonpool wholesalers and one of the pool wholesalers handled florist supplies exclusively.