cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A connection between inclusive semileptonic decays of bound and free heavy quarks
Creators: name: Kotkovsky, S. Ya.
name: Narodetskii, I. M.
name: Simula, S.
name: Ter-Martirosyan, K. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A relativistic constituent quark model, formulated on the light-front, is used to derive a new parton approximation for the inclusive semileptonic decay width of the B-meson. A simple connection between the decay rate of a free heavy-quark and the one of a heavy-quark bound in a meson or in a baryon is established. The main features of the new approach are the treatment of the b-quark as an on-mass-shell particle and the inclusion of the effects arising from the b-quark transverse motion in the B-meson. In a way conceptually similar to the deep-inelastic scattering case, the B-meson inclusive width is expressed as the integral of the free b-quark partial width multiplied by a bound-state factor related to the b-quark distribution function in the B-meson. The non-perturbative meson structure is described through various quark-model wave functions, constructed via the Hamiltonian light-front formalism using as input both relativized and non-relativistic potential models. A link between spectroscopic quark models and the B-meson decay physics is obtained in this way. Our predictions for the B -> X_c l nu_l and B -> X_u l nu_l decays are used to extract the CKM parameters |V_cb| and |V_ub| from available inclusive data. After averaging over the various quark models adopted and including leading-order perturbative QCD corrections, we obtain |V_cb| = (43.0 +/- 0.7_exp +/- 1.8_th) 10^-3 and |V_ub| = (3.83 +/- 0.48_exp +/- 0.14_th) 10^-3, implying |V_ub / V_cb| = 0.089 +/- 0.011_exp +/- 0.005_th, in nice agreement with existing predictions.
description: revised version with pQCD corrections included, to appear in Physical Review D
Additional file 1: of Sex influences DNA methylation and gene expression in human skeletal muscle myoblasts and myotubes
Creators: name: DavegĂĽrdh, Cajsa
name: Wedin, Elin Hall
name: Broholm, Christa
name: Henriksen, Tora
name: Pedersen, Maria
name: Pedersen, Bente
name: Scheele, Camilla
name: Ling, Charlotte
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: QC metrics and Pearson correlation of gene expression data in human myoblasts and myotubes from 11 women and 13 men. A-B Cumulative density plotted against log 2 intensity of expression data (A) before and (B) after normalisation. C-D Quantile normalisation of signal intensities (C) before and (D) after normalisation. E-F Person correlation between expression data of all samples in E) myoblasts and F) myotubes. (PDF 301 kb)
Experimental realization of the Peregrine soliton in repulsive two-component Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Romero-Ros, A.
name: Katsimiga, G. C.
name: Mistakidis, S. I.
name: Mossman, S.
name: Biondini, G.
name: Schmelcher, P.
name: Engels, P.
name: Kevrekidis, P. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We experimentally realize the Peregrine soliton in a highly particle-imbalanced two-component repulsive Bose-Einstein condensate in the immiscible regime. The effective focusing dynamics and resulting modulational instability of the minority component provide the opportunity to dynamically create a Peregrine soliton with the aid of an attractive potential well that seeds the initial dynamics. The Peregrine soliton formation is highly reproducible, and our experiments allow us to separately monitor the minority and majority components, and to compare with the single component dynamics in the absence or presence of the well with varying depths. We showcase the centrality of each of the ingredients leveraged herein. Numerical corroborations and a theoretical basis for our findings are provided through three-dimensional simulations emulating the experimental setting and via a one-dimensional analysis further exploring its evolution dynamics.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, Supplemental Material
Steady State Thermodynamics of Langevin Systems
Creators: name: Hatano, Takahiro
name: Sasa, Shin-ichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study Langevin dynamics describing nonequilibirum steady states. Employing the phenomenological framework of steady state thermodynamics constructed by Oono and Paniconi [Prog. Theor. Phys. Suppl. {\bf130}, 29 (1998)], we find that the extended form of the second law which they proposed holds for transitions between steady states and that the Shannon entropy difference is related to the excess heat produced in an infinitely slow operation. A generalized version of the Jarzynski work relation plays an important role in our theory.
description: 4 pages
Emergent SU(3) magnons and thermal Hall effect in the antiferromagnetic skyrmion lattice
Creators: name: Takeda, Hikaru
name: Kawano, Masataka
name: Tamura, Kyo
name: Akazawa, Masatoshi
name: Yan, Jian
name: Waki, Takeshi
name: Nakamura, Hiroyuki
name: Sato, Kazuki
name: Narumi, Yasuo
name: Hagiwara, Masayuki
name: Yamashita, Minoru
name: Hotta, Chisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Complexity of quantum phases of matter is often understood by the underlying gauge structures, as was recognized by the $\mathbb{Z}_2$ and U(1) gauge theory description of spin liquid in frustrated magnets. Anomalous Hall effect of conducting electrons can intrisically arise from U(1) gauges expressing the spatial modulation of ferromagnetic moments or from SU(2) gauges representing the spin-orbit coupling effect. Similarly, in insulating ferro and antiferromagnets, the magnon excitations can contribute to anomalous transports by feeling the U(1) and SU(2) gauges arising from the features of ordered moments or interactions. In this work, we report the emergent higher rank SU(3) gauge structure in the magnon transport based on the thermal conductivity measurements of MnSc$_2$S$_4$ in an applied field up to 14\,T. The thermal Hall coefficient takes a substantial value when the material enters a three-sublattice antiferromagnetic skyrmion phase, which is confirmed by the large-scale spin wave theory. The excited magnons are dressed with SU(3) gauge field, which is a mixture of three species of U(1) gauge fields originating from the slowly varying magnetic moments on these sublattices.
description: 16 pages, 12 figures
Reanalyzing an Evaporating Black Hole
Creators: name: Nomura, Yasunori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A coherent picture of the quantum mechanics of a collapse-formed, evaporating black hole is presented. In a distant frame, semiclassical theory in the zone describes microscopic dynamics of only the "hard modes," the modes that are hard enough to be discriminated in the timescale of Hawking emission. The thermal nature of these modes arises from microcanonical typicality of the full black hole degrees of freedom, mostly composed of the "soft modes," the modes that cannot be discriminated at the semiclassical level. The hard modes are purified by a combined system of the soft modes and early Hawking radiation, but not by either of them separately. This intrinsically tripartite structure of entanglement is general, regardless of the age of the black hole. The interior spacetime emerges only at a coarse-grained level. To describe it, an effective theory can be erected at each time, which applies only to a limited spacetime region determined by the time at which the theory is erected. The entire interior of the black hole can be described only using multiple effective theories erected at different times, realizing the idea of complementarity. We analyze implications of the entanglement structure described here for various phenomena, including Hawking evaporation and general information retrieval. For multiple entangled black holes, it implies that semiclassical objects dropped into different black holes cannot meet in the interior, although each object smoothly enters the horizon of the black hole to which it is falling. We also discuss physics in Rindler space, elucidating how it is obtained as a smooth limit of the black hole physics.
description: 46 pages, 4 figures; clarifications and comments added
Civil Society and AI: Striving for ethical governance
Creators: name: Jones, Maurice
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Civil society and AI

description: The involvement of civil society has been identified as key in ensuring ethical and equitable approaches towards the governance of AI by a variety of state and non-state actors. Civil society carries the potential to hold organisations and institutions accountable, to advocate for marginalised voices to be heard, to spearhead ethically sound applications of AI, and to mediate between a variety of different perspectives (Sanchez, 2021). But despite proclaimed ambitions and visible potentials, civil society actors face great challenges in actively engaging in the governance of AI.
Quantitative modeling of superconducting planar resonators with improved field homogeneity for electron spin resonance
Creators: name: Weichselbaumer, Stefan
name: Natzkin, Petio
name: Zollitsch, Christoph W.
name: Weiler, Mathias
name: Gross, Rudolf
name: Huebl, Hans
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present three designs for planar superconducting microwave resonators for electron spin resonance (ESR) experiments. We implement finite element simulations to calculate the resonance frequency and quality factors as well as the three-dimensional microwave magnetic field distribution of the resonators. One particular resonator design offers an increased homogeneity of the microwave magnetic field while the other two show a better confinement of the mode volume. We extend our model simulations to calculate the collective coupling rate between a spin ensemble and a microwave resonator in the presence of an inhomogeneous magnetic resonator field. Continuous-wave ESR experiments of phosphorus donors in $^\mathrm{nat}$Si demonstrate the feasibility of our resonators for magnetic resonance experiments. We extract the collective coupling rate and find a good agreement with our simulation results, corroborating our model approach. Finally, we discuss specific application cases for the different resonator designs.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Magny-lès-Aubigny et Montot (XVe siècle), Cart. 183 (11 H 821), 21 folios, f. 0014
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Magny-lès-Aubigny et Montot (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 183 (11 H 821), 21 folios, f. 0014, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Magny-lès-Aubigny et Montot (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 183 (11 H 821), 21 folios, f. 0014, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Methods and datasets for segmentation of minimally invasive surgical instruments in endoscopic images and videos: A review of the state of the art
Creators: name: Rueckert, Tobias
name: Rueckert, Daniel
name: Palm, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the field of computer- and robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery, enormous progress has been made in recent years based on the recognition of surgical instruments in endoscopic images and videos. In particular, the determination of the position and type of instruments is of great interest. Current work involves both spatial and temporal information, with the idea that predicting the movement of surgical tools over time may improve the quality of the final segmentations. The provision of publicly available datasets has recently encouraged the development of new methods, mainly based on deep learning. In this review, we identify and characterize datasets used for method development and evaluation and quantify their frequency of use in the literature. We further present an overview of the current state of research regarding the segmentation and tracking of minimally invasive surgical instruments in endoscopic images and videos. The paper focuses on methods that work purely visually, without markers of any kind attached to the instruments, considering both single-frame semantic and instance segmentation approaches, as well as those that incorporate temporal information. The publications analyzed were identified through the platforms Google Scholar, Web of Science, and PubMed. The search terms used were "instrument segmentation", "instrument tracking", "surgical tool segmentation", and "surgical tool tracking", resulting in a total of 741 articles published between 01/2015 and 07/2023, of which 123 were included using systematic selection criteria. A discussion of the reviewed literature is provided, highlighting existing shortcomings and emphasizing the available potential for future developments.
description: 30 pages, 10 figures
New parameterized solution with application to bounding secondary variables in finite element models of structures
Creators: name: Popova, Evgenija D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65G40

description: In this work we propose a new kind of parameterized outer estimate of the united solution set to an interval parametric linear system. The new method has several advantages compared to the methods obtaining parameterized solutions considered so far. Some properties of the new parameterized solution, compared to the parameterized solution considered so far, and a new application direction are presented and demonstrated by numerical examples. The new parameterized solution is a basis of a new approach for obtaining sharp bounds for derived quantities (e.g., forces or stresses) which are functions of the displacements (primary variables) in interval finite element models of mechanical structures.
description: 29 pages, 5 Postscript figures
Compressed Domain Image Classification Using a Dynamic-Rate Neural Network
Creators: name: Xu, Yibo
name: Liu, Weidi
name: Kelly, Kevin F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.10; I.4; I.5

description: Compressed domain image classification performs classification directly on compressive measurements acquired from the single-pixel camera, bypassing the image reconstruction step. It is of great importance for extending high-speed object detection and classification beyond the visible spectrum in a cost-effective manner especially for resource-limited platforms. Previous neural network methods require training a dedicated neural network for each different measurement rate (MR), which is costly in computation and storage. In this work, we develop an efficient training scheme that provides a neural network with dynamic-rate property, where a single neural network is capable of classifying over any MR within the range of interest with a given sensing matrix. This training scheme uses only a few selected MRs for training and the trained neural network is valid over the full range of MRs of interest. We demonstrate the performance of the dynamic-rate neural network on datasets of MNIST, CIFAR-10, Fashion-MNIST, COIL-100, and show that it generates approximately equal performance at each MR as that of a single-rate neural network valid only for one MR. Robustness to noise of the dynamic-rate model is also demonstrated. The dynamic-rate training scheme can be regarded as a general approach compatible with different types of sensing matrices, various neural network architectures, and is a valuable step towards wider adoption of compressive inference techniques and other compressive sensing related tasks via neural networks.
title: Préface_Manuel de l'amateur de reliures armoriées françaises . Quatorzième série
Creators: name: AmateurS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021

description: Préface
description: ID_PARA_00978
Coherent Control of Photocurrents in Graphene and Carbon Nanotubes
Creators: name: Mele, E. J.
name: Kral, P.
name: Tomanek, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coherent one photon ($2 ω$) and two photon ($ ω$) electronic excitations are studied for graphene sheets and for carbon nanotubes using a long wavelength theory for the low energy electronic states. For graphene sheets we find that coherent superposition of these excitations produces a polar asymmetry in the momentum space distribution of the excited carriers with an angular dependence which depends on the relative polarization and phases of the incident fields. For semiconducting nanotubes we find a similar effect which depends on the square of the semiconducting gap, and we calculate its frequency dependence. We find that the third order nonlinearity which controls the direction of the photocurrent is robust for semiconducting t ubes and vanishes in the continuum theory for conducting tubes. We calculate corrections to these results arising from higher order crystal field effects on the band structure and briefly discuss some applications of the theory.
description: 12 pages in RevTex, 6 epsf figures
title: C@nivez. Les Statuta de l’ordre de Cîteaux numérisés ‑ édition numérique
Creators: name: Canivez, Joseph‑Marie
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: ordre de Cîteaux

description: D. Josephus‑Marie Canivez
Statuta Capitulorum Generalium Ordinis Cisterciensis ab anno 1116 ad annum 1786, Louvain, Bureaux
de la Revue, 1933‑1941 notice de la BnF
Ce projet conduit par l’équipe du CBMA entre 2021 et 2024, et financé par le LaMOP (UMR 8589),
propose la publication numérique, en vue de la consultation et de l’interrogation experte sous dif‑
férents formats électroniques, de l’édition monumentale des statuta annualia de l’ordre de Cîteaux,
les Statuta Capitulorum Generalium Ordinis Cisterciensis ab anno 1116 ad annum 1786.
Préparée par le père trappiste Robert Trilhe, après sa mort, l’édition a été complétée et publiée en
huit volumes par le père Joseph‑Marie Canivez (1878‑1952), entre 1933 et 1941, à Louvain, par les
Bureaux de la Revue d’histoire ecclésiastique. C@nivez prend en compte les textes des statuta et les
renvois aux éditions précédentes, sans l’apparat critique complet de l’éditeur et contient 416 unités
documentaires. Chaque unité documentaire est identifiée par un n° de document (ajouté par l’équipe
du projet). Les champs/métadonnées de la version XML sont : DATE, ANNOTATION, TITRE I, TITRE II,
etc, SOUS TITRE, NUMERO DE PAGE, TEXTE, CANON NUMERO, CANON TITRE. Les balises de la version
XML‑TEI sont : ITEM, DATE, NAME, P, QUOTE, REG, NUM.
Versions électroniques : XML/TEI PDF TXT
La saisie des textes par le prestataire WordPro a été possible grâce à la version en image numérique
des volumes générée par l’IRHT (Institut de recherche et d’histoire des textes ‑ CNRS) que nous remer‑
cions.
Editeurs : Ekaterina Novokhatko (Université Paris 1 Panthéon‑Sorbonne ‑ LaMOP), Pierre Brochard
(CNRS ‑LaMOP), Eliana Magnani (CNRS ‑ LaMOP)
Contributeurs :
Gabriel Castanho (UFRJ ‑ Lathimm) Marlène Helias‑Baron (CNRS ‑ IRHT) Elisabeth Lusset (CNRS
‑ LaMOP) Willy Morice (CNRS ‑ LaMOP) Nicolas Perreaux (CNRS ‑ LaMOP) Coraline Rey (Archives
Départementales du Var)
description: Source: https://ark.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb33612808g
description: C@nivez (Json Format)
description: C@nivez (Markdown Format)
description: C@nivez (Pdf Format)
description: C@nivez (TEI Format)
description: date: 1933/1941
An Empirical Comparison of Optimizers for Quantum Machine Learning with SPSA-based Gradients
Creators: name: Wiedmann, Marco
name: Hölle, Marc
name: Periyasamy, Maniraman
name: Meyer, Nico
name: Ufrecht, Christian
name: Scherer, Daniel D.
name: Plinge, Axel
name: Mutschler, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: VQA have attracted a lot of attention from the quantum computing community for the last few years. Their hybrid quantum-classical nature with relatively shallow quantum circuits makes them a promising platform for demonstrating the capabilities of NISQ devices. Although the classical machine learning community focuses on gradient-based parameter optimization, finding near-exact gradients for VQC with the parameter-shift rule introduces a large sampling overhead. Therefore, gradient-free optimizers have gained popularity in quantum machine learning circles. Among the most promising candidates is the SPSA algorithm, due to its low computational cost and inherent noise resilience. We introduce a novel approach that uses the approximated gradient from SPSA in combination with state-of-the-art gradient-based classical optimizers. We demonstrate numerically that this outperforms both standard SPSA and the parameter-shift rule in terms of convergence rate and absolute error in simple regression tasks. The improvement of our novel approach over SPSA with stochastic gradient decent is even amplified when shot- and hardware-noise are taken into account. We also demonstrate that error mitigation does not significantly affect our results.
Evaluation of a photonic lantern spatial demultiplexer based receiver for optical communication
Creators: name: Billault, Vincent
name: Leviandier, Luc
name: Bourderionnet, Jerome
name: Pierre, Christophe
name: Sanquer, Raynald
name: Castaing, Marc
name: Brignon, Arnaud
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we present a method based on a modal decomposition to quantify the efficiency of photonic lanterns (PL) based free space optical (FSO) communication receivers. We fabricate a seven port PL and we evaluate numerically the free space to fiber coupling efficiency based on a reconstruction of the fields at the PL FSO multimode port. We validate the numerical approach with an experimental characterization of the PL. Then we compare the PL to a commercial multiplane light converter spatial demultiplexer. The PL shows better coupling efficiency for low order spatial modes with orders of magnitude of demultiplexer size reduction. Finally we evaluate the PL receiver with a simulation of received optical wavefront in a FSO communication
title: Die Entfernung der Lehrenden vom Unterricht: Informelle Karrierebedingungen im Bildungssystem
Creators: name: Brosziewski, Achim
Publisher: name: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Soziologie DGS
Year: 2017
Subjects: Pädagogische Professionalität
Lehrerinnen- und Lehrerkarriere
Reflexion

description: Der Beitrag entwickelt die These, dass die informellen Karrierebedingungen im Bildungssystems auf einer Ebene der Beobachtung zweiter Ordnung bestimmt werden. Mit dem Begriff der Strukturintelligenz werden sowohl die Differenz als auch der Zusammenhang des unterrichtenden und des nicht-unterrichtenden Personals erfasst. Letzteres ist durch Bewertung von Strukturen für Unterricht und Lehre an die formellen und die informellen Prozesse des Bewertens in Unterricht und Lehre gekoppelt. Davon ausgehend lassen sich pädagogische Karrieren als heterarchische Karrieren beschreiben; Heterarchie verstanden als eine quer zu den formalen Hierarchien der Bildungsorganisationen eingerichtete Ordnung, die ein Beobachten und Beobachtetwerden in informellen Netzwerken praktiziert und als pädagogische Professionalität reflektiert.
description: Geschlossene Gesellschaften: Verhandlungen des 38. Kongresses der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Soziologie in Bamberg 2016, p. 1
Plane - Chain coupling in YBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_{7} : temperature dependence of the penetration depth
Creators: name: Leyronas, X.
name: Combescot, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the penetration depth for a model of $YBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_{7}$ involving pairing both in the $CuO_{2}$ planes and in the CuO chains. In this model pairing in the planes is due to an attractive interaction, while Coulomb repulsion induces in the chains an order parameter with opposite sign. Due to the anticrossing produced by hybridization between planes and chains, one obtains a d-wave like order parameter which changes sign on a single sheet of the Fermi surface and has nodes in the gap. We find that our model accounts quite well for the anisotropy of the penetration depth and for the absolute values. We reproduce fairly well the whole temperature dependence for both the a and the b directions, including the linear dependence at low temperature. We use a set of parameters which are all quite reasonable physically. Our results for the c direction are also satisfactory, although the situation is less clear both experimentally and theoretically.
description: 11 pages, revtex, 6 figures
title: Parental support and enjoyment of learning in Mathematics: Does change in parental support predict change in enjoyment of learning?
Creators: name: Buff, Alex
name: Reusser, Kurt
name: Dinkelmann, Iris
Publisher: name: Publikationsserver der Pädagogischen Hochschule Thurgau
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Enjoyment of learning
subject: Perceived parental control
subject: Perceived parental structure
subject: Control beliefs
subject: Value beliefs
subject: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Positive and negative emotions are ubiquitous in everyday school life, and can foster or impair processes of learning and achievement. However, learning- and achievement-related emotions are not based solely on experiences from respective situations in the school context. Rather, experiences outside of school, e.g. learning at home, are also important. The present study focused on the importance of perceived parental support for children’s enjoyment of learning in the subject of mathematics. We were interested in the following two characteristics of perceived parental support: perceived parental control, in the sense of intrusive parental support, and perceived parental structure, in the sense of clarity of parents’ learning-related expectations. The central question concerned the predictive effects of intraindividual changes in perceived parental control and perceived parental structure with respect to intraindividual changes in enjoyment of learning. This issue was tested by means of a latent change model. Data were analyzed of 396 children (six measurement time points from the sixth to the eighth school year). The results showed the expected indirect positive effects of intraindividual changes in perceived parental structure, and indirect negative effects of intraindividual changes in perceived parental control, with regard to intraindividual changes in enjoyment of learning. In both cases, intraindividual changes in control beliefs and value beliefs acted as mediating variables.
description: ZDM: The International Journal on Mathematics Education, vol. 49, no. 3, p. 423
Inflation from the internal volume in type IIB/F-theory compactification
Creators: name: Antoniadis, Ignatios
name: Chen, Yifan
name: Leontaris, George K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study cosmological inflation within a recently proposed framework of perturbative moduli stabilisation in type IIB/F theory compactifications on Calabi-Yau threefolds. The stabilisation mechanism utilises three stacks of magnetised 7-branes and relies on perturbative corrections to the Kähler potential that grow logarithmically in the transverse sizes of co-dimension two due to local tadpoles of closed string states in the bulk. The inflaton is the Kähler modulus associated with the internal compactification volume that starts rolling down the scalar potential from an initial condition around its maximum. Although the parameter space allows moduli stabilisation in de Sitter space, the resulting number of e-foldings is too low. An extra uplifting source of the vacuum energy is then required to achieve phenomenologically viable inflation and a positive (although tiny) vacuum energy at the minimum. Here we use, as an example, a new Fayet-Iliopoulos term proposed recently in supergravity that can be written for a non R-symmetry U(1) and is gauge invariant at the Lagrangian level; its possible origin though in string theory remains an open interesting problem.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures
SU(3) symmetry breaking in hyperon semileptonic decays
Creators: name: Flores-Mendieta, Ruben
name: Jenkins, Elizabeth
name: Manohar, Aneesh V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Flavor SU(3) symmetry breaking in the hyperon semileptonic decay form-factors is analyzed using the 1/N expansion. A detailed comparison with experimental data shows that corrections to f_1 are approximately 10%, which agrees with theoretical expectations. Corrections to g_1 are compatible with first-order symmetry breaking. A fit to the experimental data allows one to predict the g_1 form factor for Xi^0 -> Sigma^+ decay. The proton matrix element of the T^8 component of the axial current (which is equal to 3F-D in the SU(3) symmetry limit) is found to be approximately 0.34.
description: 18 pages (revtex). Discussion of theory errors added. Two redundant parameters for symmetry breaking in f1 deleted. Central values for the fits remain unchanged, but some of the errors are modified
Additional file 10: of Sex influences DNA methylation and gene expression in human skeletal muscle myoblasts and myotubes
Creators: name: Davegårdh, Cajsa
name: Wedin, Elin Hall
name: Broholm, Christa
name: Henriksen, Tora
name: Pedersen, Maria
name: Pedersen, Bente
name: Scheele, Camilla
name: Ling, Charlotte
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: mRNA expression in myoblasts versus myotubes from 11 women and 13 men of A myogenic regulatory factors, B myocyte enhancer factor-2 genes, C-D muscle-specific genes and E-F cell cycle genes. Data are presented as mean ± SEM. *q
Elastic Neutrino-electron Scattering at the One-loop Level in the Standard Model
Creators: name: Huang, Jihong
name: Zhou, Shun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we perform a complete calculation of the differential cross section for elastic neutrino-electron scattering at the one-loop level in the Standard Model (SM), by using up-to-date values of relevant input parameters in the on-shell renormalization scheme. A careful comparison with the calculation done by Sarantakos, Sirlin and Marciano more than forty years ago in the same scheme is carried out, and an excellent agreement is found if the same values of input parameters are taken. Then we apply our results to compute the event rates for the detection of reactor antineutrinos in both JUNO and TAO experiments, which are now under construction and will soon be in operation. It should be emphasized that one-loop radiative corrections in the SM must be taken into account in the first place when searching for possible new-physics effects in the coming era of precision neutrino physics.
description: 28 pages, 8 figures, 1 table, more discussions and references added, version accepted by PRD
title: 10 Jahre mit dem Lehrdiplom – Berufsbiografien der ersten Absolventinnen und Absolventen der PHTG
Creators: name: Kuttnig, Florian
name: Brosziewski, Achim
Publisher: name: Publikationsserver der Pädagogischen Hochschule Thurgau
Year: 2017
Subjects: Absolvent
Lehrerbildung

description: Jahresbericht PHTG 2016: Im Fokus: 10 Jahre mit dem PHTG-Lehrdiplom, p. 18
Simplified exact SICs
Creators: name: Appleby, Marcus
name: Bengtsson, Ingemar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In the standard basis exact expressions for the components of SIC vectors (belonging to a symmetric informationally complete POVM) are typically very complicated. We show that a simple transformation to a basis adapted to the symmetries of a fiducial SIC vector can result in a massive reduction in complexity. We rely on a conjectural number theoretic connection between SICs in dimension $d_j$ and SICs in dimension $d_{j+1} = d_j(d_j-2)$. We focus on the sequence 5, 15, 195, ... . We rewrite Zauner's exact solution for the SIC in dimension 5 to make its simplicity manifest, and use our adapted basis to convert numerical solutions in dimensions 15 and 195 to exact solutions. Comparing to the known exact solutions in dimension 15 we find that the simplification achieved is dramatic. The proof that the exact vectors are indeed SIC fiducial vectors, also in dimension 195, is a long calculation guided by the standard ray class hypothesis about the algebraic number fields generated by the SICs. We conjecture that our result generalizes to every dimension in the particular sequence we consider.
description: 20 pages; one section improved in version 2
Additional file 1 of Weight outcomes of NU-HOME: a randomized controlled trial to prevent obesity among rural children
Creators: name: Fulkerson, Jayne A.
name: Horning, Melissa
name: Barr-Anderson, Daheia J.
name: Sidebottom, Abbey
name: Linde, Jennifer A.
name: Lindberg, Rebecca
name: Friend, Sarah
name: Beaudette, Jennifer
name: Flattum, Colleen
name: Freese, Rebecca L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
A Survey of Methods for Converting Unstructured Data to CSG Models
Creators: name: Fayolle, Pierre-Alain
name: Friedrich, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The goal of this document is to survey existing methods for recovering CSG representations from unstructured data such as 3D point-clouds or polygon meshes. We review and discuss related topics such as the segmentation and fitting of the input data. We cover techniques from solid modeling and CAD for polyhedron to CSG and B-rep to CSG conversion. We look at approaches coming from program synthesis, evolutionary techniques (such as genetic programming or genetic algorithm), and deep learning methods. Finally, we conclude with a discussion of techniques for the generation of computer programs representing solids (not just CSG models) and higher-level representations (such as, for example, the ones based on sketch and extrusion or feature based operations).
description: 29 pages
Additional file 1: of Matrix association region/scaffold attachment region: the crucial player in defining the positions of chromosome breaks mediated by bile acid-induced apoptosis in nasopharyngeal epithelial cells
Creators: name: Sang-Nee Tan
name: Sim, Sai-Peng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Flow chart depicting the simplified DNA manipulation steps in preparation for nested IPCR. (PDF 46 kb)
title: Innensicht von Migrationsfamilien
Creators: name: Kosorok Labhart, Carmen
name: Luginbühl, Dora
name: Schöllhorn, Angelika
name: Oberzaucher-Tölke, Inga
Publisher: name: Publikationsserver der Pädagogischen Hochschule Thurgau
Year: 2016
Subjects: Migrationshintergrund
Integration
Bildung

description: Jahresbericht Forschung 2014/2015, p. 16
Lettre de Pierre Véran à Jean-François Séguier, 1779-10-29
Creators: name: Véran, Pierre
name: Véran, Pierre
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Antiquités (général)

description: [transcription] Copies de lettres écrites par le sieur Pierre Véran d'Arles à Mr Séguier secrétaire de l'académie de Nîmes relativement aux édifices de la place et réponses de ce savant antiquaire.

Séguier, secrétaire de l'académie de Nîmes.

Arles 27e octobre 1779

Monsieur,

L'empressement et l'ardeur qui vous animent naturellement au sujet des découvertes que vous vous faites presque tous les jours des antiquités, me font prendre la liberté de vous communiquer mes faibles essais sur celle que je viens de faire dans les caves souterraines qui se trouvent sous l'édifice de la place de notre ville et sous les maisons voisines. D'après mes recherches, j'ai remarqué, Monsieur, que les caves se succédant les unes aux autres forment un carré long d'environ 42 toises longueur et 20 de largeur. Je souhaite que mes observations que vous trouverez dans le plan que j'ai l'honneur de vous envoyer puissent vous être de quelque utilité, non seulement pour l'explication pénible et difficile qui vous reste à nous donner de l'inscription qui se trouve sur les deux faces de l'architrave de l'édifice, mais encore pour déterminer à quel usage on pouvait l'avoir élevé. Vos lumières et votre expérience suppléront à mes observations, heureux si je puis vous servir dans une partie qui vous est si [fol. 50v] agréable et véritablement capable d'immortaliser votre nom.

En attendant que le jugement que vous porterez sur la présentation de mon plan et sur l'objet de mes remarques,

J'ai l'honneur d'être dans les sentiments les plus respectueux que vous méritez à tous égards,

Monsieur,

Votre très humble et très obéissant serviteur.

Véran
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Arles, Médiathèque [cote]ms. 1067, fol. 50
Critical Temperature and Nonextensivity in Long-range Interacting Lennard-Jones-like Fluids
Creators: name: Curilef, Sergio
name: Tsallis, Constantino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Molecular dynamic simulations for systems with $D=2,3$ Lennard-Jones-like interactions are studied. In the model, we assume that, at long distances, the two-body attractive potential decays as $r^{-α}$. Thermodynamic extensivity (nonextensivity) is observed for $α> D$ ($0\leq α\leq D$). Particular attention is payed to the liquid-gas critical point located, in the temperature-pressure plane, at ($T_c,P_c$). ($T_c,P_c$) are, in the $N\to \infty$ limit ($N\equiv$ number of molecules), {\em finite} for $α> D$ and {\em diverge} for $α\leq D$ (as $(α- D)^{-1}$ for $α/D \to 1 + 0$). However, the variables $T_c^* \equiv T_c/N^*$ and $P_c^* \equiv P_c/N^*$ with $N^* \equiv [N^{1-α/D} -1]/[1-α/D]$ remain {\em finite for all} $α$. Thus, the extensive and nonextensive regions become unified, as recently conjectured. These results should be useful for discussing gravitation and some special fluids
description: 7 pages and 6 PS-figures, RevTeX, to appear in Physics Letters A
Additional file 2: of Matrix association region/scaffold attachment region: the crucial player in defining the positions of chromosome breaks mediated by bile acid-induced apoptosis in nasopharyngeal epithelial cells
Creators: name: Sang-Nee Tan
name: Sim, Sai-Peng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Description of exons and introns in the AF9 gene. (PDF 64 kb)
Absence of Mobility Edge in Short-range Uncorrelated Disordered Model: Coexistence of Localized and Extended States
Creators: name: Das, Adway Kumar
name: Ghosh, Anandamohan
name: Khaymovich, Ivan M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Unlike the well-known Mott's argument that extended and localized states should not coexist at the same energy in a generic random potential, we provide an example of a nearest-neighbor tight-binding disordered model which carries both localized and extended states without forming the mobility edge (ME). Unexpectedly, this example appears to be given by a well-studied $β$-ensemble with independently distributed random diagonal potential and inhomogeneous kinetic hopping terms. In order to analytically tackle the problem, we locally map the above model to the 1D Anderson model with matrix-size- and position-dependent hopping and confirm the coexistence of localized and extended states, which is shown to be robust to the perturbations of both potential and kinetic terms due to the separation of the above states in space. In addition, the mapping shows that the extended states are non-ergodic and allows to analytically estimate their fractal dimensions.
description: 4.5 pages, 4 figures, 60 references + 3.5 pages, 5 figures in Appendices
title: Aktivitätenrepertoires von Regellehrpersonen an inklusiven Schulen - eine Typologie
Creators: name: Kreis, Annelies
name: Wick, Jeannette
name: Kosorok Labhart, Carmen
Publisher: name: Publikationsserver der Pädagogischen Hochschule Thurgau
Year: 2016
Subjects: Pädagogisches Handeln
Förderung
Empirische Untersuchung
Binnendifferenzierung
Unterrichtsgestaltung
Inklusive Pädagogik

description: Die Umsetzung von Inklusion bringt veränderte Professionsansprüche an Lehrpersonen mit sich und der Forschungsstand über die entsprechende Praxis ist noch schmal. Dieser Beitrag hat zum Ziel, Repertoires der Aktivitäten von Regellehrpersonen (N = 96) aufzuzeigen, welche diese als prototypisch für ihre Tätigkeit an einer inklusiven Schule (N = 15) berichten. Die Daten wurden in einem Mixed-Methods Design erhoben und ausgewertet. Dies mündet über Fallkontrastierungen in eine Typologie. Die berichteten Aktivitäten lassen sich den Arbeitsfeldern Diagnostik und Abklärung, Gestaltung von Lerngelegenheiten, Besprechung und Beratung zuordnen. Die sechs identifizierten Aktivitätentypen von Regellehrpersonen unterscheiden sich hinsichtlich des Ortes der Förderaktivitäten (in/außerhalb der Klasse) sowie bezüglich des Auftretens von Diagnostik und Abklärung (ja/nein). (DIPF/Orig.)
description: Zeitschrift für Pädagogik - Beiheft, no. 62, p. 140