cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Huc-MSCs-derived exosomes attenuate inflammatory pain by regulating microglia pyroptosis and autophagy via the miR-146a-5p/TRAF6 axis
Creators: name: Hua, Tong
name: Yang, Mei
name: Song, Honghao
name: Kong, Erliang
name: Deng, Mengqiu
name: Li, Yongchang
name: Li, Jian
name: Liu, Zhixiao
name: Fu, Hailong
name: Wang, Yue
name: Yuan, Hongbin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Huc-MSCs-derived exosomes increased the number of autophagosomes in BV2 treated with LPS and ATP. Figure S2. Huc-MSCs-derived exosomes were internalized by BV2 cells. Figure S3. Double immunofluorescence staining of NLRP3, caspase1-p20 and GSDMD with iba1.
Report on FAIR Evaluation community survey
Creators: name: Papadopoulou, Elli
name: Kleemola, Mari
name: Wilkinson, Mark
name: David, Romain
name: Dennis, Richard
name: Grootveld, Marjan
name: Pierkot, Christelle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: EOSC Task Force on FAIR Metrics and Data Quality
EOSC Association
FAIR Metrics
FAIR Assessment
FAIR Principles
Open Science
Advancing Open Science in Europe
EOSC
Horizon Europe
FAIR Assessment Governance
Community Perspectives

description: The EOSC-A FAIR Metrics and Data Quality Task Force (TF) supports the European Open Science Cloud Association (EOSC-A) by providing strategic directions on FAIRness (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable) and data quality. This report summarises the results of a survey conducted at the end of 2022/early 2023, targeting both developers and users of FAIR assessment tools. The survey received 78 responses and was an integral part of the TF's broader initiative to harmonize FAIR assessment results across various service providers and to foster a community-led approach to FAIR governance.
Is 2d Turbulence a Conformal Turbulence?
Creators: name: Falkovich, Gregory
name: Hanany, Amihay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A critical analysis of the conformal approach to the theory of 2d turbulence is delivered. It is shown, in particular, that conformal minimal models cannot give a general turbulent solution, which should provide for constant fluxes of all vorticity integrals of motion.
description: 15 pages, Latex file
Calculation of the Two-body T-matrix in Configuration Space
Creators: name: Rawitscher, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A spectral integral method (IEM) for solving the two-body Schroedinger equation in configuration space is generalized to the calculation of the corresponding T-matrix. It is found that the desirable features of the IEM, such as the economy of mesh-points for a given required accuracy, are carried over also to the solution of the T-matrix. However the algorithm is considerably more complex, because the T-matrix is a function of two variables r and r', rather than only one variable r, and has a slope discontinuity at r=r'. For a simple exponential potential an accuracy of 7 significant figures is achieved, with the number N of Chebyshev support points in each partition equal to 17. For a potential with a large repulsive core, such as the potential between two He atoms, the accuracy decreases to 4 significant figures, but is restored to 7 if N is increased to 65.
description: 22 pages, 1 table 8 figures
MOESM2 of Quantitation of the latent HIV-1 reservoir from the sequence diversity in viral outgrowth assays
Creators: name: Poon, Art
name: Prodger, Jessica
name: Lynch, Briana
name: Lai, Jun
name: Reynolds, Steven
name: Jingo Kasule
name: Capoferri, Adam
name: Lamers, Susanna
name: Rodriguez, Christopher
name: Bruno, Daniel
name: Porcella, Stephen
name: Martens, Craig
name: Quinn, Thomas
name: Redd, Andrew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Fig. S2. Effect of misspecified prior distributions on posterior estimates of IUPM from real data sets. The filled curves represent the same posterior distributions as in Fig. 5, where the prior distributions on variant frequencies were set to Îą = {10, 1,â Ś , 1} for patient 106 and Îą = {1,â Ś, 1} for patient 111. The dashed curves represent the posterior distributions obtained when these priors were swapped between the patient data sets. These results illustrate that misspecification of the prior distribution on variant frequencies can have a measurable effect on posterior estimates of IUPM where the underlying variant frequencies are skewed toward a single common variant (patient 106). However when the virus population has low clonality and there is a mixture of positive and negative wells at the lowest dilution of the QVOA (patient 111, see Table 2), the posterior estimates are more robust to the prior settings.
On the Electromagnetic Interactions of Anyons
Creators: name: Chou, Chihong
name: Nair, V. P.
name: Polychronakos, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the appropriate representation of the Poincare group and a definition of minimal coupling, we discuss some aspects of the electromagnetic interactions of charged anyons. In a nonrelativistic expansion, we derive a Schrodinger-type equation for the anyon wave function which includes spin-magnetic field and spin-orbit couplings. In particular, the gyromagnetic ratio for charged anyons is shown to be 2; this last result is essentially a reflection of the fact that the spin is parallel to the momentum in (2+1) dimensions.
description: 13 pages, RU-92-17-B,CU-TP-584, CERN-TH6768/93
The $\varepsilon$-form of the differential equations for Feynman integrals in the elliptic case
Creators: name: Adams, Luise
name: Weinzierl, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Feynman integrals are easily solved if their system of differential equations is in $\varepsilon$-form. In this letter we show by the explicit example of the kite integral family that an $\varepsilon$-form can even be achieved, if the Feynman integrals do not evaluate to multiple polylogarithms. The $\varepsilon$-form is obtained by a (non-algebraic) change of basis for the master integrals.
description: 15 pages, version to be published
Gibbs point processes on path space: Existence, cluster expansion and uniqueness
Creators: name: Zass, Alexander
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Marked Gibbs point process
subject: DLR equations
subject: uniqueness
subject: cluster expansion
subject: infinite-dimensional diffusion
subject: 60K35
subject: 60G55

description: We study a class of infinite-dimensional diffusions under Gibbsian interactions, in the context of marked point configurations: The starting points belong to R^d, and the marks are the paths of Langevin diffusions. We use the entropy method to prove existence of an infinite-volume Gibbs point process and use cluster expansion tools to provide an explicit activity domain in which uniqueness holds.
Транскаспийский газопровод - реальные возможности или бесконечные обещания?
Creators: name: Бальдони Маттия
Publisher: name: Постсоветские исследования
Year: 2019
Subjects: КАСПИЙСКОЕ МОРЕ
ЭНЕРГЕТИКА
ГАЗОПРОВОД
ТУРКМЕНИСТАН
АЗЕРБАЙДЖАН
РОССИЯ
ИРАН
КАЗАХСТАН
ЕС

description: Цель данной статьи проанализировать перспективы и текущие возможности реализации долговременного проекта «Транскаспийский газопровод». При поддержке Комиссии ЕС, данная инфраструктура смогла бы транспортировать туркменский газ из порта Туркменбаши до Азербайджана, откуда он мог бы быть транспортирован в Европу благодаря Южному Газотранспортному Коридору (ЮГК). Такая мировая сеть газопроводов, могла бы соединить Италию и Китай благодаря запасам туркменского газа. Однако, реализация Транскаспийского газопровода кажется ещё далекой, и «ответственность» за это лежит на главных партнёрах и других региональных заинтересованных участниках. Внутренние проблемы и отсутствие гарантий со стороны Туркменистана напрямую влияют на реализацию проекта, так же, как и сомнения и другие приоритеты с азербайджанской стороны. Кроме того, Россия и Иран всегда внимательно оценивали возможные сценарии развития этого плана, опасаясь вероятного изменения обычного газового маршрута и потери их посреднической роли. Подписание конвенции о правовом статусе Каспийского моря в Актау 12 августа 2018 г. открыло два возможных пути: либо проект Транскаспийского газопровода найдёт новую жизнь в силу возобновленного интереса всех сторон, включая и ЕС, либо ничего не изменится и у России и Ирана будут легальные инструменты, позволяющие им лучше контролировать будущее этого амбициозного проекта.
A test of the equivalence principle by long-baseline neutrino-oscillation experiments
Creators: name: Iida, Kazuhito
name: Minakata, Hisakazu
name: Yasuda, Osamu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that a breakdown of the universality of the gravitational couplings to different neutrino flavors can be tested in long-baseline neutrino-oscillation experiments. In particular we have analyzed in detail a proposed experiment at SOUDAN 2 with $ν_μ$ beams from the Fermilab Main Injector. It turns out that we can study both masses of neutrinos and such a breakdown with sensitivity to the order of $10^{-14}$ by investigating the energy spectrum of the resulting muons.
description: LaTeX, 13 pages and 5 figures appended as PostScript files, TMUP-HEL-9207
Additional file 14 of Altered neuronal physiology, development, and function associated with a common chromosome 15 duplication involving CHRNA7
Creators: name: Meganathan, Kesavan
name: Prakasam, Ramachandran
name: Baldridge, Dustin
name: Gontarz, Paul
name: Zhang, Bo
name: Urano, Fumihiko
name: Bonni, Azad
name: Maloney, Susan E.
name: Turner, Tychele N.
name: Huettner, James E.
name: Constantino, John N.
name: Kroll, Kristen L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 14. Examples of genes in selected gene ontology terms described in text. (.pdf). Genes in selected classes are shown, with their classes, associated network and pathways, and physiological roles, and supporting references (cited in main text).
Роль энергетического сектора российской экономики в формировании внешнеполитической повестки дня на постсоветском пространстве
Creators: name: Синицкая Виктория Святославовна
Publisher: name: Постсоветские исследования
Year: 2019
Subjects: ЭНЕРГЕТИКА
РОССИЯ
СНГ
ЭКОНОМИКА
ВНЕШНЯЯ ПОЛИТИКА
ТРАНЗИТ

description: Развал СССР сопровождался разрывом хозяйственных связей, что привело к серьезным нарушениям в работе некогда единого топливно-энергетического комплекса. Прежде всего, необходимо отметить проблемы в снабжении энергетических отраслей новых независимых государств оборудованием, дезорганизацию взаимообмена энергоресурсами и электроэнергией. Тяжелый переход экономик бывших союзных республик на рыночные принципы затронул функционирование и жизнеспособность ключевой отрасли их народного хозяйства энергетики. Мучительно трудно происходит внедрение рыночных механизмов внутри отрасли и в отношениях между странами СНГ. Это касается в первую очередь перехода на рыночные цены, которые в межгосударственной торговле на постсоветском пространстве вышли на уровень мировых. Актуальность исследования роли энергетического сектора российской экономики в формировании внешнеполитической повестки дня на постсоветском пространстве определяется тем, что наша страна без сомнения является лидером политических процессов на территории СНГ. Лидерство России во многом основано на решающей роли российского энергетического сектора как поставщика энергоресурсов для стран постсоветского пространства. Таким образом, основной идеей данного исследования является рассмотрение экономических и политических отношений на постсоветском пространстве. При работе автор использовал методы экономического анализа, политического анализа и историко-аналитический метод.
Контртеррористическая и антиэкстремистская деятельность одкб
Creators: name: Щеколдина Тамара Игоревна
Publisher: name: Постсоветские исследования
Year: 2019
Subjects: ОДКБ
БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ
ТЕРРОРИЗМ
ЭКСТРЕМИЗМ
КОНТРТЕРРОРИСТИЧЕСКАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ

description: Обеспечение национальной безопасности страны, является главной обязанностью государства. Многолетний опыт показал, что объединение государств в глобальные организации оказываются не эффективными в борьбе с такими угрозами как нелегальная миграция, оборот наркотиков, религиозный экстремизм и международный терроризм. Продуктивнее складывается работа по решению данных проблем у региональных организаций, так как они охватывают государства одного региона, где наблюдается более тесное сотрудничество. В данной статье речь пойдёт об ОДКБ. Геополитическое расположение государств-членов Организации Договора о коллективной безопасности включает в себя три региона, которые находятся непосредственно под защитой и в зоне ответственности ОДКБ Восточноевропейский, Кавказский и Центрально-Азиатский, в которых государствам постоянно приходится сталкиваться лицом к лицу с угрозами терроризма, экстремизма, незаконной торговли наркотическими средствами, а также транснациональной организованной преступностью. На сегодняшний момент ОДКБ является единственной региональной организацией на пространстве СНГ, которой государства постсоветского пространства отдают приоритетность в обеспечении и поддержании безопасности в регионе. Однако в ОДКБ присутствуют проблемы, которые тормозят полноценное развитие и слаженную работу Организации.
Tracy-Widom fluctuations in 2D random Schrodinger operators
Creators: name: Kotowski, Marcin
name: Virág, Bálint
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a random Schrodinger operator on a subset of the hexagonal lattice and study its smallest positive eigenvalues. Using an asymptotic mapping, we relate them to the partition function of the directed polymer model on the square lattice. For a specific choice of the edge weight distribution, we obtain a model known as the log-Gamma polymer, which is integrable. Recent results about the fluctuations of free energy for the log-Gamma polymer allow us to prove Tracy-Widom type fluctuations for the smallest eigenvalue of the random Schrodinger operator. We also relate the distribution of its k smallest positive eigenvalues to the nonintersecting partition functions of order k.
Additional file 2: of Health system barriers influencing perinatal survival in mountain villages of Nepal: implications for future policies and practices
Creators: name: Paudel, Mohan
name: Javanparast, Sara
name: Lareen Newman
name: Gouranga Dasvarma
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Collective features of study participants. (DOCX 27 kb)
title: Essays in household finance
Creators: name: Carella, Agnese
Publisher: name: London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE)
Year: 2021

description: In the first chapter, I exploit the rebranding of a mortgage lender, under a more salient name and in some Italian provinces, to empirically analyze households’ choice behaviour in response to brand popularity. Loan-level data on both the universe of newly originated mortgages and the offer rates suggest that (1) brand awareness reduces the equilibrium price of residential mortgage contracts and (2) the reduction mainly reflects consumers’ selection into cheaper products. Comparing contracted rates with concurrent market offers from the main online mortgage broker in Italy, I show that households’ reallocation towards less expensive choices is unlikely to reflect pure substitution behaviours induced by brand persuasion. In fact, my findings support the informative view that brand awareness improves consumers’ search and allows them to obtain more convenient deals, with an overall decrease in price dispersion. In the second chapter, we back empirical findings with theoretical foundations, and quantify the impact of brand name on consumers’ search costs and borrowers’ transition across lenders within a life-cycle model. The model is well calibrated to replicate main features of the Italian household sector and to match the level of dispersion in the price of mortgage products encountered in the data. Model calibrations imply a 330 euro reduction in consumers’ search costs due to brand popularity, and roughly a 10 percentage points increase in the share of households that move to cheaper lenders. The treatment effect of brand name on price dispersion is in line with the empirical evidence in chapter one. In the third chapter, we use information on mortgage supply available from the online broker to assess trends in lending strategies of Italian banks. We document that (1) riskier mortgages (high loan-to-value, low borrower’s income, and long maturity) are offered by fewer banks that charge higher rates; (2) keeping the level of risk constant, online banks offer better price conditions than traditional ones. We then use online offer rates to nowcast bank-level official rates (MIR). By relying on both regression analysis and machine learning algorithms (random forest), we show that online prices have a high predictive content for the equilibrium price of fixed-rate mortgages, and allow for a very timely assessment of changes in household financing conditions.
Klimawandel und Naturschutz im Gebirge: Neue Herausforderungen
Creators: name: Broggi, Mario F.
Publisher: name: Universität Hamburg
Year: 2020
Subjects: Mountains - New Challenges, Nature Conservation in Mountains, species composition, biotopes networks, adaption potential

description: Für viele Tiere und Pflanzen ist das Gebirge ein Rückzugsort, in dem es noch großflächige gering besiedelte naturnahe Flächen gibt. Dort werden die größten Änderungen der Artenzusammensetzung und Artenverluste im Zeichen des Klimawandels erwartet. Diese werden für alpine Arten und die Lebensräume des Waldes und der Gewässer dargestellt. Größere Schutzgebiete, Biotopvernetzung und die Stärkung der natürlichen Dynamik sind die wichtigsten Naturschutzziele, um das natürliche Anpassungspotenzial mit flexiblen Entwicklungsmöglichkeiten zu gewährleisten. Die klimatisch bedingten Veränderungen sind durch ein Monitoring festzustellen. Climate Change and Nature Conservation in the Mountains - New Challenges: For many animals and plants the mountains are a place of retreat, where there are still large areas of sparsely populated and rather natural land. In the wake of climate change the greatest changes in species composition and losses are expected in mountain regions. The changes to be expected are presented for alpine species and the habitats of forests and water bodies. Larger protected areas, biotopes networks and the strengthening of natural dynamics are goals to reinforce the natural adaption potential with flexible development options. The climate related changes are to be monitored.
Угроза терроризма неактуальна для Азербайджана
Creators: name: Ибрагимов Алимуса Гюльмуса Оглу
Publisher: name: Постсоветские исследования
Year: 2019
Subjects: ТЕРРОРИЗМ
ЮЖНЫЙ КАВКАЗ
АЗЕРБАЙДЖАН
КОНТРТЕРРОРИСТИЧЕСКАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
ДИСКУССИЯ

description: В номере 5 журнала «Постсоветские исследования» за 2019 г. была опубликована статья Г. Гикашвили «Терроризм на Южном Кавказе». Статья дает в целом объективный и точный анализ проблемы. Как справедливо указывает автор, проблемы терроризма в Южном Кавказе входят в общую проблему терроризма на всем постсоветском пространстве. История терроризма в данном регионе уходит далеко в прошлое и связана в первую очередь, с борьбой за независимость, либо социальными потрясениями в обществе. Современная международная обстановка не способна искоренить данное явление в регионе и мире. Проблема терроризма в Южном Кавказе не является столь острой по сравнению с Северным Кавказом. Южный Кавказ более страдает от территориальных споров, нежели от террористической активности. Тем не менее, регион остается сферой интересов ведущих мировых держав, преследующих собственные цели, которые дают стимул для существования террористической угрозы. При анализе феномена терроризма в Южном Кавказе автор объективно описал и оценил факты, связанные с терроризмом, в регионе, исходящим в частности от армянских этнических групп. Но в порядке дискуссии и как знакомый с ситуацией в Азербайджане в этой сфере специалист, а также как член редколлегии журнала, позволю себе оппонировать моему уважаемому коллеге.
title: ADCO, Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00283
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00283, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00283, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Causal holographic information does not satisfy the linearized quantum focusing condition
Creators: name: Fu, Zicao
name: Marolf, Donald
name: Qi, Marvin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Hubeny-Rangamani causal holographic information (CHI) defined by a region $R$ of a holographic quantum field theory (QFT) is a modern version of the idea that the area of event horizons might be related to an entropy. Here the event horizon lives in a dual gravitational bulk theory with Newton's constant $G_{\rm bulk}$, and the relation involves a factor of $4G_{\rm bulk}$. The fact that CHI is bounded below by the von Neumann entropy $S$ suggests that CHI is coarse-grained. Its properties could thus differ markedly from those of $S$. In particular, recent results imply that when $d\le 4$ holographic QFTs are perturbatively coupled to $d$-dimensional gravity, the combined system satisfies the so-called quantum focusing condition (QFC) at leading order in the new gravitational coupling $G_d$ when the QFT entropy is taken to be that of von Neumann. However, by studying states dual to spherical bulk (anti--de Sitter) Schwarschild black holes in the conformal frame for which the boundary is a $(2+1)$-dimensional de Sitter space, we find the QFC defined by CHI is violated even when perturbing about a Killing horizon and using a single null congruence. Since it is known that a generalized second law (GSL) holds in this context, our work demonstrates that the QFC is not required in order for an entropy, or an entropy-like quantity, to satisfy such a GSL.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures; v2: modifications to address referee comments
Developments in scholarly and electronic publishing, bibliometric experiments and legal issues in information work
Creators: name: Oppenheim, Charles
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Information science can be defined, very broadly, as the study of factors affecting or related to the creation, storage, retrieval, use, dissemination, preservation and destruction of information. This submission is composed of publications covering three broad subject areas within information science, i.e., bibliometrics, scholarly and electronic publishing and legal issues in information work. Bibliometrics is the study of mathematical characteristics of literatures and citations to those literatures; the scholarly and electronic publishing industries are major creators of information and have been subject to major changes in recent years; all information professionals interact with the law as the creation, dissemination and preservation of information are subject to legal constraints of one type or another. Thus, although on the surface these three areas of research interest appear disparate, they do interlink within the umbrella of information science. The papers cover the period 1985 to the end of 2005.
MOESM1 of Quantitation of the latent HIV-1 reservoir from the sequence diversity in viral outgrowth assays
Creators: name: Poon, Art
name: Prodger, Jessica
name: Lynch, Briana
name: Lai, Jun
name: Reynolds, Steven
name: Jingo Kasule
name: Capoferri, Adam
name: Lamers, Susanna
name: Rodriguez, Christopher
name: Bruno, Daniel
name: Porcella, Stephen
name: Martens, Craig
name: Quinn, Thomas
name: Redd, Andrew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. Fig. S1. Relative errors in IUPM estimates for simulated data with highly skewed variant frequencies. The composition of this figure is similar to Fig. 2.
Effective Potentials in QCD and Chiral Symmetry Breaking
Creators: name: Mishra, A.
name: Mishra, H.
name: Misra, S. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider chiral symmetry breaking through nontrivial vacuum structure with an explicit construct for the vacuum with quark antiquark condensates in QCD with Coulomb gauge for different phenomenological potentials. The dimensional parameter for the condensate function gets related to $$ of Shifman, Vainshtein and Zakharov. We then relate the condensate function to the wave function of pion as a Goldstone mode. This simultaneously yields the pion also as a quark antiquark bound state as a localised zero mode of vacuum. We then calculate different pionic properties using the wave function as obtained from the vacuum structure. (to appear in Z. Phys. C)
description: 22 pages,10 figures, IP/BBSR/92-52
Where are the people in people-centered health systems? Population assessment of health systemperformance in 16 countries: Supplementary file
Creators: name: Sabwa, Shalom
name: Kruk, Margaret E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 420311
subject: Health systems

description: This is the appendix tables and figures for the WHO Bulletin submission from Kruk et al.: "Where are the people in people-centered health systems? Population assessment of health system performance in 16 countries (health systems theme issue)".
Environmental Microbiology Minimal Information (EMMI) checklist
Creators: name: Borchardt, Mark
name: Boehm, Alexandria
name: Wigginton, Krista
name: Noble, Rachel
name: Salit, Marc
name: Spencer, Sue
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2024
Subjects: EMMI guidelines

description: The EMMI guideline checklist is provided as an excel file and link for a google sheet.
Continuum limit of self-driven particles with orientation interaction
Creators: name: Degond, Pierre
name: Motsch, Sébastien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35Q80, 35L60, 82C22, 82C70, 92D50

description: We consider the discrete Couzin-Vicsek algorithm (CVA), which describes the interactions of individuals among animal societies such as fish schools. In this article, we propose a kinetic (mean-field) version of the CVA model and provide its formal macroscopic limit. The final macroscopic model involves a conservation equation for the density of the individuals and a non conservative equation for the director of the mean velocity and is proved to be hyperbolic. The derivation is based on the introduction of a non-conventional concept of a collisional invariant of a collision operator.
A sampling-based approximation of the complex error function and its implementation without poles
Creators: name: Abrarov, S. M.
name: Quine, B. M.
name: Jagpal, R. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Recently we developed a new sampling methodology based on incomplete cosine expansion of the sinc function and applied it in numerical integration in order to obtain a rational approximation for the complex error function $w\left(z \right) = e^{- {z^2}}\left(1 + \frac{2i}{\sqrt π}\int_0^z e^{t^2}dt\right),$ where $z = x + iy$. As a further development, in this work we show how this sampling-based rational approximation can be transformed into alternative form for efficient computation of the complex error function $w\left(z \right)$ at smaller values of the imaginary argument $y=\operatorname{Im}\left[z \right]$. Such an approach enables us to avoid poles in implementation and to cover the entire complex plain with high accuracy in a rapid algorithm. An optimized Matlab code utilizing only three rapid approximations is presented.
description: 20 pages
Additional file 1: of Trans-arterial radioembolization for intermediate-advanced hepatocellular carcinoma: a budget impact analysis
Creators: name: Rognoni, Carla
name: Ciani, Oriana
name: Sommariva, Silvia
name: Bargellini, Irene
name: Bhoori, Sherrie
name: Cioni, Roberto
name: Facciorusso, Antonio
name: Golfieri, Rita
name: Annagiulia Gramenzi
name: Mazzaferro, Vincenzo
name: Mosconi, Cristina
name: Ponziani, Francesca
name: Sacco, Rodolfo
name: Trevisani, Franco
name: Tarricone, Rosanna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S1. Characteristics of unmatched and matched treatment groups; The table shows the characteristics of patients who underwent TARE or sorafenib in unmatched and matched cohorts. (DOCX 14 kb)
The underscreened Kondo lattice model applied to heavy fermion uranium compounds
Creators: name: Perkins, N. B.
name: Nunez-Regueiro, M. D.
name: Coqblin, B.
name: Iglesias, J. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present theoretical results for the underscreened Kondo lattice model with localized S=1 spins coupled to a conduction band through a Kondo coupling, $J_K$, and interacting among them ferromagnetically. We use a fermionic representation for the spin operators and expand the Hamiltonian in terms of bosonic fields. For large values of $J_K$, we obtain a ferromagnetically ordered solution and a Kondo regime with a Kondo temperature, $T_K$, larger than the Curie temperature, $T_C$. This finding suggests a scenario for a coexistence of Kondo effect and ferromagnetic order. In some uranium compounds, like $UTe$ or $UCu_{0.9}Sb_{2}$, this kind of coexistence has been experimentally observed: they order ferromagnetically with a Curie temperature of order $T_C \sim 100K$ and exhibit a Kondo behavior for $T > T_C$. The proposed underscreened Kondo lattice model accounts well for the coexistence between magnetic order and Kondo behavior and yields to a new ``ferromagnetic Doniach diagram''.
Anyons and Quantum Groups
Creators: name: Lerda, Alberto
name: Sciuto, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Anyonic oscillators with fractional statistics are built on a two-dimensional square lattice by means of a generalized Jordan-Wigner construction, and their deformed commutation relations are thoroughly discussed. Such anyonic oscillators, which are non-local objects that must not be confused with $q$-oscillators, are then combined à la Schwinger to construct the generators of the quantum group $SU(2)_q$ with $q=\exp({\rm i}πν)$, where $ν$ is the anyonic statistical parameter.
description: 26 pp., TeX file (figures on request), DFTT 73/92 and ITP-SB-92-73
Additional file 1 of CT radiomics nomogram for the preoperative prediction of severe post-hepatectomy liver failure in patients with huge (≥ 10 cm) hepatocellular carcinoma
Creators: name: Xiang, Fei
name: Liang, Xiaoyuan
name: Yang, Lili
name: Liu, Xingyu
name: Yan, Sheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1 : Supplemental Table 1. Detailed information of extracted radiomics features. Supplemental Figure 1. Boxplot diagrams show that the value of the Rad-score is significantly higher in patients with severe PHLF in the training dataset (A) (p < 0.001) and the test dataset (B) (p = 0.007). Supplemental Table 2. Advancements and details in prediction of PHLF in each study through radiomics.
Nonsymmorphic cubic Dirac point and crossed nodal rings across the ferroelectric phase transition in LiOsO$_3$
Creators: name: Yu, Wing Chi
name: Zhou, Xiaoting
name: Chuang, Feng-Chuan
name: Yang, Shengyuan A.
name: Lin, Hsin
name: Bansil, Arun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Crystalline symmetries can generate exotic band-crossing features, which can lead to unconventional fermionic excitations with interesting physical properties. We show how a cubic Dirac point---a four-fold-degenerate band-crossing point with cubic dispersion in a plane and a linear dispersion in the third direction---can be stabilized through the presence of a nonsymmorphic glide mirror symmetry in the space group of the crystal. Notably, the cubic Dirac point in our case appears on a threefold axis, even though it has been believed previously that such a point can only appear on a sixfold axis. We show that a cubic Dirac point involving a threefold axis can be realized close to the Fermi level in the non-ferroelectric phase of LiOsO$_3$. Upon lowering temperature, LiOsO$_3$ has been shown experimentally to undergo a structural phase transition from the non-ferroelectric phase to the ferroelectric phase with spontaneously broken inversion symmetry. Remarkably, we find that the broken symmetry transforms the cubic Dirac point into three mutually-crossed nodal rings. There also exist several linear Dirac points in the low-energy band structure of LiOsO$_3$, each of which is transformed into a single nodal ring across the phase transition.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Reflection of fast magnetosonic waves near magnetic reconnection region
Creators: name: Provornikova, Elena
name: Laming, J. Martin
name: Lukin, Vyacheslav S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic reconnection in the solar corona is thought to be unstable to the formation of multiple interacting plasmoids, and previous studies have shown that plasmoid dynamics can trigger MHD waves of different modes propagating outward from the reconnection site. However, variations in plasma parameters and magnetic field strength in the vicinity of a coronal reconnection site may lead to wave reflection and mode conversion. In this paper we investigate the reflection and refraction of fast magnetoacoustic waves near a reconnection site. Under a justified assumption of an analytically specified Alfvén speed profile, we derive and solve analytically the full wave equation governing propagation of fast mode waves in a non-uniform background plasma without recourse to the small-wavelength approximation. We show that the waves undergo reflection near the reconnection current sheet due to the Alfvén speed gradient and that the reflection efficiently depends on the plasma-$β$ parameter as well as on the wave frequency. In particular, we find that waves are reflected more efficiently near reconnection sites in a low-$β$ plasma which is typical for the solar coronal conditions. Also, the reflection is larger for lower frequency waves while high frequency waves propagate outward from the reconnection region almost without the reflection. We discuss the implications of efficient wave reflection near magnetic reconnection sites in strongly magnetized coronal plasma for particle acceleration, and also the effect this might have on First Ionization Potential (FIP) fractionation by the ponderomotive force of these waves in the chromosphere.
description: 28 pages, 10 figures, submitted to the Astrophysical Journal
Thin and dressed Polyakov loops from spectral sums of lattice differential operators
Creators: name: Bilgici, Erek
name: Hagen, Christian
name: Bruckmann, Falk
name: Gattringer, Christof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We represent thin and dressed Polyakov loops as spectral sums of eigenvalues of differential operators on the lattice. For that purpose we calculate complete sets of eigenvalues of the staggered Dirac and the covariant Laplace operator for several temporal boundary conditions. The spectra from different boundary conditions can be combined such that they represent single (thin) Polyakov loops, or a collection of loops (dressed Polyakov loops). We analyze the role of the eigenvalues in the spectral sums below and above the critical temperature.
Renormalization, Conformal Ward Identities and the Origin of a Conformal Anomaly Pole
Creators: name: Coriano, Claudio
name: Maglio, Matteo Maria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the emergence of a conformal anomaly pole in conformal field theories in the case of the $TJJ$ correlator. We show how it comes to be generated in dimensional renormalization, using a basis of 13 form factors (the $F$-basis), where only one of them requires renormalization $(F_{13})$, extending previous studies. We then combine recent results on the structure of the non-perturbative solutions of the conformal Ward identities (CWI's) for the $TJJ$ in momentum space, expressed in terms of a minimal set of 4 form factors ($A-$ basis), with the properties of the $F$-basis, and show how the singular behaviour of the corresponding form factors in both basis can be related. The result proves the centrality of such massless effective interactions induced by the anomaly, which have recently found realization in solid state, in the theory of topological insulators and of Weyl semimetals. This pattern is confirmed in massless abelian and nonabelian theories (QED and QCD) investigated at one-loop.
description: 15 pages, 1 figure, few typos corrections, final version accepted for publication in Physics Letters B
Periodic solutions for a class of evolution inclusions
Creators: name: Papageorgiou, Nikolaos S.
name: Rădulescu, Vicenţiu D.
name: Repovš, Dušan D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35K85, 35L90

description: We consider a periodic evolution inclusion defined on an evolution triple of spaces. The inclusion involves also a subdifferential term. We prove existence theorems for both the convex and the nonconvex problem, and we also produce extremal trajectories. Moreover, we show that every solution of the convex problem can be approximated uniformly by certain extremal trajectories (strong relaxation). We illustrate our results by examining a nonlinear parabolic control system.
Quantization of the interacting Hall conductivity in the critical regime
Creators: name: Giuliani, Alessandro
name: Mastropietro, Vieri
name: Porta, Marcello
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Haldane model is a paradigmatic 2d lattice model exhibiting the integer quantum Hall effect. We consider an interacting version of the model, and prove that for short-range interactions, smaller than the bandwidth, the Hall conductivity is quantized, for all the values of the parameters outside two critical curves, across which the model undergoes a `topological' phase transition: the Hall coefficient remains integer and constant as long as we continuously deform the parameters without crossing the curves; when this happens, the Hall coefficient jumps abruptly to a different integer. Previous works were limited to the perturbative regime, in which the interaction is much smaller than the bare gap, so they were restricted to regions far from the critical lines. The non-renormalization of the Hall conductivity arises as a consequence of lattice conservation laws and of the regularity properties of the current-current correlations. Our method provides a full construction of the critical curves, which are modified (`dressed') by the electron-electron interaction. The shift of the transition curves manifests itself via apparent infrared divergences in the naive perturbative series, which we resolve via renormalization group methods.
description: 33 pages, 1 figure
Benchmarking prospects as advancement method of innovations in social sphere
Creators: name: Эмирова А. Е.
name: Эмиров Н. Д.
Publisher: name: Научный журнал НИУ ИТМО. Серия «Экономика и экологический менеджмент»
Year: 2012
Subjects: СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ СФЕРА
БЕНЧМАРКИНГ
ИННОВАЦИИ
ПРОДВИЖЕНИЕ ИННОВАЦИЙ

description: В статье рассматривается новый для России метод продвижения инноваций бенчмаркинг. Рассмотрены основные виды бенчмаркинга, показаны его особенности в социальной сфере, приведены многочисленные примеры использования данной технологии для продвижения инноваций в социальном комплексеIn the article the new method in Russian practice, the method of advancement of innovations a benchmarking is considered. Benchmarking principal kinds are considered, its features in social sphere are shown, numerous examples of use of the given technology for advancement of innovations in a social complex are resulted.
From the landscape to the plant: Integrating, visualizing and analyzing plant environment, phenotype and genotype using cartograplant, wildtype and tripal galaxy
Creators: name: Cobo-Simón, Irene
name: Herndon, Nic
name: Staton, Margaret
name: Grau, Emily
name: Buehler, Sean
name: Richter, Peter
name: Risharde  Ramnath
name: Demurjian, Charles
name: Almsaeed, Abdullah
name: Duncanson, Stephen
name: Barnaly  Pande
name: Strickland, Emily
name: Wegrzyn, Jill
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2021

description: Climate change is threatening plant health and productivity at all spatial scales. To date, it remains largely unknown whether plant breeding and agricultural management practices can keep pace with the rate and direction of environmental change, as well as species’ rate of adaptation to rapid environmental change. In addition, the incidence of invasive pests and pathogens is increasing as a consequence of globalization. This trend is being exacerbated by climate change. Thus, future plant health and productivity will depend on the match between genotypes (and their resulting phenotypes) and new environments. Hence, tools that collect, integrate, and facilitate this assessment are critical. However, it may be challenging since it requires the integration of diverse data types: genotypic, phenotypic and environmental.

 CartograPlant (https://treegenesdb.org/ct) is a web-based application that integrates, visualizes, and analyzes genotypic, phenotypic, environmental data from georeferenced plants. Environmental data is available through advanced integration of global and regional layers. The genotype and phenotype metrics are collected through direct submission of studies at the time of publication or through the biocuration efforts of the affiliated databases (TreeGenes, HGW, GDR, Dryad). Georeferenced trait data can be also submitted using the WildType application (https://wildtypeapp.org/), a mobile app for field-based data and sample collection. Data analysis is enabled by accessing the metadata associated with the public studies and providing appropriate workflows through Galaxy (https://galaxyproject.org/).

 Here, we describe the recent updates in data sources, functionalities, and workflows offered by CartograPlant.
The Ensemble Variability Properties of Faint QSOs
Creators: name: Trevese, D.
name: Kron, R. G.
name: Majewski, S. R.
name: Bershady, M. A.
name: Koo, D. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A refined sample of 64 variable objects with stellar image structure has been identified in SA 57 to $B \sim 22.5$, over a time baseline of 15 years, sampled at 11 distinct epochs. The photometric data typically have a root-mean-square error at $B = 22$ of only 0.05 mag. Thirty-five quasars in this field have already been spectroscopically confirmed, 34 of which are among the sample of variables. Of the other variables, 6 are known spectroscopically to be stars, 10 additional objects are stars based on reliable detection of proper motion, and 1 is spectroscopically a narrow-emission-line galaxy. Of the 13 remaining variables, it is argued that they are a mixture of distant halo subdwarfs and quasars with star-like colors. We compute the ensemble average structure function and autocorrelation function from the light curves in the respective quasar rest-frames, which are used to investigate the general dependences on apparent magnitude, absolute magnitude, and redshift.
description: 40 pages, uuencoded compressed postscipt with 8 figures, ApJ in press, CRoNA 9405