cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Expectativas y percepciones de padres de familia y docentes sobre las funciones sociales y educativas de la educación media
Creators: name: Martínez-Álvarez, Eddier
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 160506 Education Policy
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Education
subject: 130199 Education systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: 130106 Secondary Education
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Resumen
Este documento presenta los resultados de analizar las expectativas y percepciones que padres de
familia y docentes tienen sobre las funciones sociales y educativas de la educación media. Para
tal fin, se conformaron 32 grupos focales en los departamentos de Sucre y Antioquia en el 2015.
Padres de familia y docentes mencionan que la educación media debe preparar a los estudiantes
para ingresar al mercado de trabajo, aunque también afirman que los debe formar para el ingreso
a la educación superior. De ahí la importancia de que exista un balance entre las competencias
generales y las laborales. Cuestionan también la duración de dos años de la educación media.
Consideran que la duración debería ser de tres años, pues dos años no son suficientes para que los
estudiantes puedan tomar decisiones sobre su vida adulta. Algunos participantes en los grupos
focales abogan por que la educación media esté más articulada con la educación superior mediante
cursos que puedan ser ofrecidos por instituciones de educación superior y, posteriormente,
reconocidos como parte del programa que cursen los estudiantes una vez ingresen a la educación
superior.

Abstract
This paper shows the results derived from the analysis done over parents’ and teachers’
expectations and perceptions on the social and educative functions of upper-secondary education.
To this end, 32 focus groups were done in Sucre and Antioquia Departments in 2015. Parents and
teachers say that upper-secondary education has the function of preparing students for the labor
market, albeit it provides students with skills to access higher education. Consequentially, it is
important that there exists a balance between generic and labor-oriented market skills. Parents
and teachers consider that the length of upper-secondary education should be three years, since
two years are not enough in order students to make decisions over their life as adults. Some
participants in the focus groups mention that upper-secondary education should be more
articulated with higher education by means of courses offered by higher education institutions.
These courses could be recognized as part of bachelor program when students finally access
higher education.
Opportunities in topological insulator devices
Creators: name: Breunig, Oliver
name: Ando, Yoichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological insulators (TIs) are expected to be a promising platform for novel quantum phenomena, whose experimental realizations require sophisticated devices. In this Technical Review, we discuss four topics of particular interest for TI devices: topological superconductivity, quantum anomalous Hall insulator as a platform for exotic phenomena, spintronic functionalities, and topological mesoscopic physics. We also discuss the present status and technical challenges in TI device fabrications to address new physics.
description: Technical Review commissioned by Nature Reviews Physics; 11 pages, 4 figures
Minimal gauge invariant couplings at order $\ell_p^6$ in M-theory
Creators: name: Garousi, Mohammad R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Removing the field redefinitions, the Bianchi identities and the total derivative freedoms from the general form of the gauge invariant couplings at order $\ell_p^6$ for the bosonic fields of M-theory, we have found that the minimum number of independent couplings in the structures with even number of the three-form, is 1062. We find that there are schemes in which there is no coupling involving $R,\,R_{μν},\,\nabla_μF^{μαβγ}$. In these schemes, there are sub-schemes in which, except one coupling which has the second derivative of $F^{(4)}$, the couplings can have no term with more than two derivatives. We find some of the parameters by dimensionally reducing the couplings on a circle and comparing them with the known couplings of the one-loop effective action of type IIA superstring theory. In particular, we find the coupling which has term with more than two derivatives is zero.
description: 41 pages, Latex file, no figure. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2006.09193; v2: the version appears in NPB
title: My Unexpected Path in Biocuration: The how, when and why I became a biocurator
title: Connecting Data, Science, and People
titleType: Subtitle
title: The how, when and why I became a biocurator
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Nugnes, M. Victoria
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The presentation given by M. Victoria Nugnes associated with her acceptance of the International Society for Biocuration's 2024 Early Career Award, presented at the ISB's 2024 Annual General Meeting on October 29th, 2024.
Finite dimensional systems of free Fermions and diffusion processes on Spin groups
Creators: name: Borasi, Luigi M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article we are concerned with finite dimensional Fermions, by which we mean vectors in a finite dimensional complex space embedded in the exterior algebra over itself. These Fermions are spinless but possess the characterizing anticommutativity property. We associate invariant complex vector fields on the Lie group $\mathrm{Spin}(2n+1)$ to the Fermionic creation and annihilation operators. These vector fields are elements of the complexification of the regular representation of the Lie algebra $\mathfrak{so}(2n+1)$. As such, they do not satisfy the canonical anticommutation relations, however, once they have been projected onto an appropriate subspace of $L^2(\mathrm{Spin}(2n+1))$, these relations are satisfied. We define a free time evolution of this system of Fermions in terms of a symmetric positive-definite quadratic form in the creation-annihilation operators. The realization of Fermionic creation and annihilation operators brought by the (invariant) vector fields allows us to interpret this time evolution in terms of a positive selfadjoint operator which is the sum of a second order operator, which generates a stochastic diffusion process, and a first order complex operator, which strongly commutes with the second order operator. A probabilistic interpretation is given in terms of a Feynman-Kac like formula with respect to the diffusion process associated with the second order operator.
description: 20 pages
Additional file 9 of Stand carbon storage and net primary production in China’s subtropical secondary forests are predicted to increase by 2060
Creators: name: Jin, Jia
name: Xiang, Wenhua
name: Zeng, Yelin
name: Ouyang, Shuai
name: Zhou, Xiaolu
name: Hu, Yanting
name: Zhao, Zhonghui
name: Chen, Liang
name: Lei, Pifeng
name: Deng, Xiangwen
name: Wang, Hui
name: Liu, Shirong
name: Peng, Changhui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 9. Variation of monthly average temperature and precipitation in Hunan Province from 2000 to 2014.
Simultaneous recovery of a locally rough interface and the embedded obstacle with its surrounding medium
Creators: name: Yang, Jiaqing
name: Li, Jianliang
name: Zhang, Bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Consider the scattering of time-harmonic point sources by an infinite locally rough interface with bounded obstacles embedded in the lower half-space. The model problem is first reduced to an equivalent integral equation formulation defined in a bounded domain, where the well-posedness is obtained in $L^p$ by the classical Fredholm theory. Then a global uniqueness theorem is proved for the inverse problem of recovering the locally rough interface, the embedded obstacles and the wave number in the lower-half space by means of near-field measurements above the interface.
description: 19 pages,1 figure
Cortázar (Julio)
Creators: name: Indeterminado
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biografía

description: Notas: Biografía y necrología (debe ser una enciclopedia o un diccionario). Dos ejemplares del documento conservados.
description: Source: Num.Ref. : JC-CAR-03.074
description: Source: Localización del archivo: Centre de Recherches Latino-Américaines (CRLA–Archivos, ITEM UMR8132). MSHS - Bât. A5, 1er étage 5 rue Théodore Lefebvre - TSA21103. 86073 Poitiers cedex 9.
description: created: s.f.
Additional file 1 of Development and validation of a risk score to predict the frequent emergency house calls among older people who receive regular home visits
Creators: name: Sun, Yu
name: Iwagami, Masao
name: Sakata, Nobuo
name: Ito, Tomoko
name: Inokuchi, Ryota
name: Uda, Kazuaki
name: Hamada, Shota
name: Ishimaru, Miho
name: Komiyama, Jun
name: Kuroda, Naoaki
name: Yoshie, Satoru
name: Ishizaki, Tatsuro
name: Iijima, Katsuya
name: Tamiya, Nanako
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Appendix 1. List of medical diagnosis categories and International Classification of Diseases 10th Revision codes.
Adaptive Time Stepping for the Two-Time Integro-Differential Kadanoff-Baym Equations
Creators: name: Blommel, Thomas
name: Gardner, David J.
name: Woodward, Carol S.
name: Gull, Emanuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The non-equilibrium Green's function gives access to one-body observables for quantum systems. Of particular interest are quantities such as density, currents, and absorption spectra which are important for interpreting experimental results in quantum transport and spectroscopy. We present an integration scheme for the Green's function's equations of motion, the Kadanoff-Baym equations (KBE), which is both adaptive in the time integrator step size and method order as well as the history integration order. We analyze the importance of solving the KBE self-consistently and show that adapting the order of history integral evaluation is important for obtaining accurate results. To examine the efficiency of our method, we compare runtimes to a state of the art fixed time step integrator for several test systems and show an order of magnitude speedup at similar levels of accuracy.
Additional file 2 of Development and validation of a risk score to predict the frequent emergency house calls among older people who receive regular home visits
Creators: name: Sun, Yu
name: Iwagami, Masao
name: Sakata, Nobuo
name: Ito, Tomoko
name: Inokuchi, Ryota
name: Uda, Kazuaki
name: Hamada, Shota
name: Ishimaru, Miho
name: Komiyama, Jun
name: Kuroda, Naoaki
name: Yoshie, Satoru
name: Ishizaki, Tatsuro
name: Iijima, Katsuya
name: Tamiya, Nanako
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Appendix 2. Distribution of the average number of emergency house calls per month.
Two-species TASEP model: from a simple description to intermittency and travelling traffic jams
Creators: name: Bonnin, Pierre
name: Stansfield, Ian
name: Romano, M. Carmen
name: Kern, Norbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the paradigmatic and versatile TASEP (Totally Asymmetric Simple Exclusion Process) for stochastic 1d transport to allow for two different particle species, each having specific entry and exit rates. We offer a complete mean-field analysis, including a phase diagram, by mapping this model onto an effective one-species TASEP. Stochastic simulations confirm the results, but indicate deviations when the particle species have very different exit rates. We illustrate that this is due to a phenomenon of intermittency, and formulate a refined 'intermittent' mean-field (iMF) theory for this regime. We discuss how non-stationary effects may further enrich the phenomenology.
Supplementary document for Printable and Low-cost Perfect Terahertz Absorber Realized by Laser-induced Graphene Metasurface - 6579509.pdf
Creators: name: Dong, Yan
name: Wang, Zongyuan
name: xiong, Chenjie
name: Deng, Bowen
name: Hu, Bin
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Additive Manufacturing

description: Comparisons between this work and relevant research
Additional file 4 of Development and validation of a risk score to predict the frequent emergency house calls among older people who receive regular home visits
Creators: name: Sun, Yu
name: Iwagami, Masao
name: Sakata, Nobuo
name: Ito, Tomoko
name: Inokuchi, Ryota
name: Uda, Kazuaki
name: Hamada, Shota
name: Ishimaru, Miho
name: Komiyama, Jun
name: Kuroda, Naoaki
name: Yoshie, Satoru
name: Ishizaki, Tatsuro
name: Iijima, Katsuya
name: Tamiya, Nanako
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4: Supplementary Appendix 4. Comparison of patient characteristics across age groups.
Additional file 10 of Circular RNA expression profiles and CircSnd1-miR-135b/c-foxl2 axis analysis in gonadal differentiation of protogynous hermaphroditic ricefield eel Monopterus albus
Creators: name: He, Zhi
name: Ma, Zhijun
name: Yang, Deying
name: Chen, Qiqi
name: He, Zhide
name: Hu, Jiaxiang
name: Deng, Faqiang
name: Zhang, Qian
name: He, Jiayang
name: Ye, Lijuan
name: Chen, Hongjun
name: He, Liang
name: Huang, Xiaoli
name: Luo, Wei
name: Yang, Shiyong
name: Gu, Xiaobin
name: Zhang, Mingwang
name: Yan, Taiming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 10.
Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Steering in Two-sided Sequential Measurements with One Entangled Pair
Creators: name: Zhu, Jie
name: Hu, Meng-Jun
name: Guo, Guang-Can
name: Li, Chuan-Feng
name: Zhang, Yong-Sheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-locality and quantum measurement are two fundamental topics in quantum theory and theirinterplay attracts intensive focus since the discovery of Bell theorem. Non-locality sharing amongmultiple observers is predicted and experimentally observed. However, only one-sided sequentialcase, i.e., one Alice and multiple Bobs is widely discussed and little is known about two-sided case.Here, we theoretically and experimentally explore the non-locality sharing in two-sided sequentialmeasurements case in which one entangled pair is distributed to multiple Alices and Bobs. Weexperimentally observed double EPR steering among four observers in the photonic system for thefirst time. In the case that all observers adopt the same measurement strength, it is observedthat double EPR steering can be demonstrated simultaneously while double Bell-CHSH inequalityviolations are shown to be impossible. The exact formula relating Bell quantity and sequential weakmeasurements for arbitrary many Alices and Bobs is also derived, showing that no more doubleBell-CHSH inequality violations is possible under unbiased input condition. The results not onlydeepen our understanding of relation between sequential measurements and non-locality but alsomay find important applications in quantum information tasks.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Stirling number and periodic points
Creators: name: Miska, Piotr
name: Ward, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11B73 (Primary) 37P35 (Secondary)

description: We introduce the notion of almost realizability, an arithmetic generalization of realizability for integer sequences, which is the property of counting periodic points for some map. We characterize the intersection between the set of Stirling sequences (of both the first and the second kind) and the set of almost realizable sequences.
description: 13 pages
Hindu Ritual of Ngotonin in Bali (A Discourse Analysis Approach)
Creators: name: Rajeg, I Made
name: Luh Putu Laksminy
name: Indrawati, Ni Luh Ketut Mas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 209999 Language, Communication and Culture not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: 200314 South-East Asian Languages (excl. Indonesian)

description: This paper appears in the South and Southeast Asia: Culture and Religion journal (The SSEASR journal), vol. 5, pp. 122-140, in 2011.
Quantum surface effects in strong coupling dynamics
Creators: name: Karanikolas, V.
name: Thanopulos, I.
name: Cox, J. D.
name: Kuroda, T.
name: Inoue, J.
name: Mortensen, N. A.
name: Paspalakis, E.
name: Tserkezis, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Plasmons in nanostructured metals are widely utilized to trigger strong light--matter interactions with quantum light sources. While the nonclassical behavior of such quantum emitters (QEs) is well-understood in this context, the role of quantum and surface effects in the plasmonic resonator is usually neglected. Here, we combine the Green's tensor approach with the Feibelman $d$-parameter formalism to theoretically explore the influence of quantum surface effects in metal-dielectric layered nanostructures on the relaxation dynamics of a proximal two-level QE. Having identified electron spill-out as the dominant source of quantum effects in jellium-like metals, we focus our study on sodium. Our results reveal a clear splitting in the emission spectrum, indicative of having reached the strong-coupling regime, and, more importantly, non-Markovian relaxation dynamics of the emitter. Our findings establish that strong light--matter coupling is not suppressed by the emergence of nonclassical surface effects in the optical response of the metal.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Linear stability of flow in a 90-degree bend
Creators: name: Proskurin, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paper considers a two-dimensional flow in a channel, which consists of straight inlet and outlet branches and a circularly 90-degree curved bend. An incompressible viscous fluid flows through the elbow under the action of a constant pressure gradient between the inlet and outlet. Navier-Stokes equations were solved numerically using a high-fidelity spectral/hp element method. In a range of Reynolds numbers, an adaptive selective frequency dumping method was used to get a steady-state flow. It was found that three separation bubbles and vortex shedding can exist in the bend. The modal stability of two- and three-dimensional perturbations was investigated. Critical Reynolds number of the two-dimensional disturbances was found as extrapolation by lower Reynolds number results. It is much greater than three-dimensional one, but the two-dimensional flow could subcritically unstable with respect to the imposed small-amplitude white noise. For three-dimensional perturbations, the dependence of the critical Reynolds numbers on the bending radius is obtained. For a case of a moderate bending radius the neutral curve is provided and eigenfunctions are studied in detail: three-dimensional instability can be caused by periodic or monotonically growing mode, these unstable modes regard to the recirculation bubbles that occur after the bend.
Additional file 11 of Circular RNA expression profiles and CircSnd1-miR-135b/c-foxl2 axis analysis in gonadal differentiation of protogynous hermaphroditic ricefield eel Monopterus albus
Creators: name: He, Zhi
name: Ma, Zhijun
name: Yang, Deying
name: Chen, Qiqi
name: He, Zhide
name: Hu, Jiaxiang
name: Deng, Faqiang
name: Zhang, Qian
name: He, Jiayang
name: Ye, Lijuan
name: Chen, Hongjun
name: He, Liang
name: Huang, Xiaoli
name: Luo, Wei
name: Yang, Shiyong
name: Gu, Xiaobin
name: Zhang, Mingwang
name: Yan, Taiming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 11.
Population Density and Spreading of COVID-19 in England and Wales
Creators: name: Sutton, Jack
name: Shahtahmassebi, Golnaz
name: Ribeiro, Haroldo V.
name: Hanley, Quentin S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We investigated daily COVID-19 cases and deaths in the 337 lower tier local authority regions in England and Wales to better understand how the disease propagated over a 15-month period. Population density scaling models revealed residual variance and skewness to be sensitive indicators of the dynamics of propagation. Lockdowns and schools reopening triggered increased variance indicative of outbreaks with local impact and country scale heterogeneity. University reopening and December holidays triggered reduced variance indicative of country scale homogenisation which reached a minimum in mid-January 2021. Homogeneous propagation was associated with better correspondence with normally distributed residuals while heterogeneous propagation was more consistent with skewed models. Skewness varied from strongly negative to strongly positive revealing an unappreciated feature of community propagation. Hot spots and super-spreading events are well understood descriptors of regional disease dynamics that would be expected to be associated with positively skewed distributions. Positively skewed behaviour was observed; however, negative skewness indicative of cold-spots and super-isolation dominated for approximately 8 months during the period of study. In contrast, death metrics showed near constant behaviour in scaling, variance, and skewness metrics over the full period with rural regions preferentially affected, an observation consistent with regional age demographics in England and Wales. Regional positions relative to density scaling laws were remarkably persistent after the first 5-9 days of the available data set. The determinants of this persistent behaviour probably precede the pandemic and remain unchanged.
description: Main paper has 7 Figures. The full document also contains a supplement with an additional 8 figures. These 8 supplementary figures contain multiple (300+) panels representing each day of the study period
Ubiquitous proximity to a critical state for collective neural activity in the CA1 region of freely moving mice
Creators: name: Chen, Yi-Ling
name: Chen, Chun-Chung
name: Mei, Yu-Ying
name: Zhou, Ning
name: Wu, Dongchuan
name: Lee, Ting-Kuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Using miniscope recordings of calcium fluorescence signals in the CA1 region of the hippocampus of mice, we monitor the neural activity of hippocampal regions while the animals are freely moving in an open chamber. Using a data-driven statistical modeling approach, the statistical properties of the recorded data are mapped to spin-glass models with pairwise interactions. Considering the parameter space of the model, the observed system is generally near a critical state between two distinct phases. The close proximity to the criticality is found to be robust against different ways of sampling and segmentation of the measured data. By independently altering the coupling distribution and the network structure of the statistical model, the network structures are found to be vital to maintain the proximity to the critical state. We further find the observed assignment of the coupling strengths makes the net coupling at each site more balanced with slight variation, which likely helps the maintenance of the critical state. Network analysis on the connectivity obtained by thresholding the coupling strengths find the connectivity of the networks to be well described by a random network model. These results are consistent across different experiments, sampling and segmentation choices in our analysis.
description: 19 pages, 20 figures
Automating PTSD Diagnostics in Clinical Interviews: Leveraging Large Language Models for Trauma Assessments
Creators: name: Tu, Sichang
name: Powers, Abigail
name: Merrill, Natalie
name: Fani, Negar
name: Carter, Sierra
name: Doogan, Stephen
name: Choi, Jinho D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The shortage of clinical workforce presents significant challenges in mental healthcare, limiting access to formal diagnostics and services. We aim to tackle this shortage by integrating a customized large language model (LLM) into the workflow, thus promoting equity in mental healthcare for the general population. Although LLMs have showcased their capability in clinical decision-making, their adaptation to severe conditions like Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) remains largely unexplored. Therefore, we collect 411 clinician-administered diagnostic interviews and devise a novel approach to obtain high-quality data. Moreover, we build a comprehensive framework to automate PTSD diagnostic assessments based on interview contents by leveraging two state-of-the-art LLMs, GPT-4 and Llama-2, with potential for broader clinical diagnoses. Our results illustrate strong promise for LLMs, tested on our dataset, to aid clinicians in diagnostic validation. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first AI system that fully automates assessments for mental illness based on clinician-administered interviews.
DNN-assisted optical geometric constellation shaped PSK modulation for PAM4-to-QPSK format conversion gateway node
Creators: name: Kodama, Takahiro
name: Koike-Akino, Toshiaki
name: Millar, David S.
name: Kojima, Keisuke
name: Parsons, Kieran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: An optical gateway to convert four-level pulse amplitude modulation to quadrature phase shift keying modulation format having shaping gain was proposed for flexible intensity to phase mapping which exploits non-uniform phase noise. The power consumption of the optical modulation format conversion can save by making a DNN-based decision on the receiver side for the generated QPSK signal with non-uniform phase noise. A proof-of-principle experiment has shown that an optically geometric constellation shaped QPSK modulated signals generated from regular PAM4 signals with Gaussian-distributed noise. The shaped QPSK signal shows BER and generalized mutual information improvement by 1dB gain through the use of digital neural network signal recovery.
МЕТОДИКА ИЗУЧЕНИЯ МОРФЕМИКИ И СЛОВООБРАЗОВАНИЯ.
Creators: name: Гиёсова, Василя
name: Маратова, Раъно
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Статья посвящена методике изучения морфемики и словообразования в школьном курсе русского языка. Освещаются пути формирования у учащихся навыков осмысленного разбора слова по составу и понимания механизмов словообразовательных процессов. Выделены эффективные способов обучения, способствующие активному включению школьников в аналитическую деятельность. Представленные методические разработки могут быть полезны педагогам, студентам педагогических направлений и разработчикам образовательных программ.
Angle Locking of a Levitating Diamond using Spin-Diamagnetism
Creators: name: Perdriat, M.
name: Huillery, P.
name: Pellet-Mary, C.
name: Hétet, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The negatively charged nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center in nano- or micro- diamonds has emerged as a promising magnetic field sensor, as a candidate for hyper-polarizing paramagnetic species, as well as a tool for spin-mechanics at the nanoscale. However, NV-doped diamonds are presently not straightforwardly employable for these applications in a liquid or when levitating under atmospheric pressures due to the random angular Brownian motion which tends to rotate the NV quantization axis over the course of the measurments. Here, we report on angle locking of the crystalline axis of a trapped micro-diamond along an external magnetic field. Specifically, we use spin population inversion after a ground state level crossing of the NV center to turn the diamond into a diamagnet. The diamond crystalline axis naturally aligns to the magnetic field with high precision and in the absence of micro-wave, offering bright prospects for applications in biology and spin-mechanical platforms.
description: 13 pages
Self-Regularity of Non-Negative Output Weights for Overparameterized Two-Layer Neural Networks
Creators: name: Gamarnik, David
name: Kızıldağ, Eren C.
name: Zadik, Ilias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the problem of finding a two-layer neural network with sigmoid, rectified linear unit (ReLU), or binary step activation functions that "fits" a training data set as accurately as possible as quantified by the training error; and study the following question: \emph{does a low training error guarantee that the norm of the output layer (outer norm) itself is small?} We answer affirmatively this question for the case of non-negative output weights. Using a simple covering number argument, we establish that under quite mild distributional assumptions on the input/label pairs; any such network achieving a small training error on polynomially many data necessarily has a well-controlled outer norm. Notably, our results (a) have a polynomial (in $d$) sample complexity, (b) are independent of the number of hidden units (which can potentially be very high), (c) are oblivious to the training algorithm; and (d) require quite mild assumptions on the data (in particular the input vector $X\in\mathbb{R}^d$ need not have independent coordinates). We then leverage our bounds to establish generalization guarantees for such networks through \emph{fat-shattering dimension}, a scale-sensitive measure of the complexity class that the network architectures we investigate belong to. Notably, our generalization bounds also have good sample complexity (polynomials in $d$ with a low degree), and are in fact near-linear for some important cases of interest.
description: 34 pages. Some of the results in the present paper are significantly strengthened versions of certain results appearing in arXiv:2003.10523
Additional file 1 of Circular RNA expression profiles and CircSnd1-miR-135b/c-foxl2 axis analysis in gonadal differentiation of protogynous hermaphroditic ricefield eel Monopterus albus
Creators: name: He, Zhi
name: Ma, Zhijun
name: Yang, Deying
name: Chen, Qiqi
name: He, Zhide
name: Hu, Jiaxiang
name: Deng, Faqiang
name: Zhang, Qian
name: He, Jiayang
name: Ye, Lijuan
name: Chen, Hongjun
name: He, Liang
name: Huang, Xiaoli
name: Luo, Wei
name: Yang, Shiyong
name: Gu, Xiaobin
name: Zhang, Mingwang
name: Yan, Taiming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1.
The generalized method of moments for multi-reference alignment
Creators: name: Abas, Asaf
name: Bendory, Tamir
name: Sharon, Nir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper studies the application of the generalized method of moments (GMM) to multi-reference alignment (MRA): the problem of estimating a signal from its circularly-translated and noisy copies. We begin by proving that the GMM estimator maintains its asymptotic optimality for statistical models with group symmetry, including MRA. Then, we conduct a comprehensive numerical study and show that the GMM substantially outperforms the classical method of moments, whose application to MRA has been studied thoroughly in the literature. We also formulate the GMM to estimate a three-dimensional molecular structure using cryo-electron microscopy and present numerical results on simulated data.
Screen Skills: Adapting Responsive Art Museum Teaching Methodologies for use with Time-Based Media
Creators: name: Cornell, Alison
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Art
subject: 200104 Media Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: Museology
subject: Education
subject: 130199 Education systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: 130101 Continuing and Community Education

description: As film and video art have become more prolific and accepted, and as digital, new media, and interactive art are following the same trajectory, the need for art institutions to collect, preserve, and showcase these works is growing. Museums that focus only on time-based media have begun popping up in major cities from New York to Amsterdam, and that trend is only going to increase. The need to develop a comprehensive guide to best practices in the facilitation of active learning with time-based media is apparent. This paper combines research into art museum teaching methodologies with case studies of existing programs to develop a best-practices guide for gallery teaching with time-based media. From adapting existing frameworks of inquiry-based teaching, to designing hands-on workshops, to exploring the potential impact of third-space theory, this paper lays a groundwork for creating useable, scalable programming to explore time-based media in museums. The appendix includes a sample educational program, with open-ended questions, a sample tour, and workshops that explore elements of time-based media through simple supplies.
Collostructional analysis meets metaphors: A study on Indonesian near-synonyms of HAPPINESS
Creators: name: Rajeg, Gede Primahadi Wijaya
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 200313 Indonesian Languages
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: Linguistics

description: This paper is presented at the Twentieth International Symposium on Malay/Indonesian Linguistics (ISMIL 20), at the University of Melbourne, Australia in July 2016. (http://ismil.shh.mpg.de/20/)
The topic is part of the PhD research of the author at Monash University, Australia (Rajeg 2019).

To cite, click the Cite button. The default style is "DataCite".
Park Results.xlsx
Creators: name: Plancarte, Brianna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 120504 Land Use and Environmental Planning
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography
subject: 120508 Urban Design

description: Parks in Los Angeles County were evaluated for their sustainable design and assigned letter grades accordingly.
The following link:http://maps.latimes.com/neighborhoods/

was used to obtain information on racial demographic and median income of surrounding neighborhood of each park.
Tails of Instability and Decay: a Hydrodynamic Perspective
Creators: name: Castro-Alvaredo, Olalla A.
name: De Fazio, Cecilia
name: Doyon, Benjamin
name: Ziółkowska, Aleksandra A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the context of quantum field theory (QFT), unstable particles are associated with complex-valued poles of two-body scattering matrices in the unphysical sheet of rapidity space. The Breit-Wigner formula relates this pole to the mass and life-time of the particle, observed in scattering events. In this paper, we uncover new, dynamical signatures of unstable excitations and show that they have a strong effect on the non-equilibrium properties of QFT. Focusing on a 1+1D integrable model, and using the theory of Generalized Hydrodynamics, we study the formation and decay of unstable particles by analysing the release of hot matter into a low-temperature environment. We observe the formation of tails and the decay of the emitted nonlinear waves, in sharp contrast to the situation without unstable excitations. We also uncover a new phenomenon by which a wave of a stable population of unstable particles may persist without decay for long times. We expect these signatures of the presence of unstable particles to have a large degree of universality. Our study shows that the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of many-body systems can be strongly affected not only by the spectrum, but also by excitations with finite life-times.
description: 24 pages, 9 figures and 3 tables. In the revised version, the paper format has changed from a letter to a longer paper which now included the original supplementary material and a new discussion in section 5
Customized quantum annealing schedules
Creators: name: Khezri, Mostafa
name: Dai, Xi
name: Yang, Rui
name: Albash, Tameem
name: Lupascu, Adrian
name: Lidar, Daniel A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a typical quantum annealing protocol, the system starts with a transverse field Hamiltonian which is gradually turned off and replaced by a longitudinal Ising Hamiltonian. The ground state of the Ising Hamiltonian encodes the solution to the computational problem of interest, and the state overlap with this ground state gives the success probability of the annealing protocol. The form of the annealing schedule can have a significant impact on the ground state overlap at the end of the anneal, so precise control over these annealing schedules can be a powerful tool for increasing success probabilities of annealing protocols. Here we show how superconducting circuits, in particular capacitively shunted flux qubits (CSFQs), can be used to construct quantum annealing systems by providing tools for mapping circuit flux biases to Pauli coefficients. We use this mapping to find customized annealing schedules: appropriate circuit control biases that yield a desired annealing schedule, while accounting for the physical limitations of the circuitry. We then provide examples and proposals that utilize this capability to improve quantum annealing performance.
description: v2 published version
Robust and generalizable embryo selection based on artificial intelligence and time-lapse image sequences
Creators: name: Berntsen, Jørgen
name: Rimestad, Jens
name: Lassen, Jacob Theilgaard
name: Tran, Dang
name: Kragh, Mikkel Fly
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Assessing and selecting the most viable embryos for transfer is an essential part of in vitro fertilization (IVF). In recent years, several approaches have been made to improve and automate the procedure using artificial intelligence (AI) and deep learning. Based on images of embryos with known implantation data (KID), AI models have been trained to automatically score embryos related to their chance of achieving a successful implantation. However, as of now, only limited research has been conducted to evaluate how embryo selection models generalize to new clinics and how they perform in subgroup analyses across various conditions. In this paper, we investigate how a deep learning-based embryo selection model using only time-lapse image sequences performs across different patient ages and clinical conditions, and how it correlates with traditional morphokinetic parameters. The model was trained and evaluated based on a large dataset from 18 IVF centers consisting of 115,832 embryos, of which 14,644 embryos were transferred KID embryos. In an independent test set, the AI model sorted KID embryos with an area under the curve (AUC) of a receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.67 and all embryos with an AUC of 0.95. A clinic hold-out test showed that the model generalized to new clinics with an AUC range of 0.60-0.75 for KID embryos. Across different subgroups of age, insemination method, incubation time, and transfer protocol, the AUC ranged between 0.63 and 0.69. Furthermore, model predictions correlated positively with blastocyst grading and negatively with direct cleavages. The fully automated iDAScore v1.0 model was shown to perform at least as good as a state-of-the-art manual embryo selection model. Moreover, full automatization of embryo scoring implies fewer manual evaluations and eliminates biases due to inter- and intraobserver variation.
Isogemetric Analysis and Symmetric Galerkin BEM: a 2D numerical study
Creators: name: Aimi, A.
name: Diligenti, M.
name: Sampoli, M. L.
name: Sestini, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Isogeometric approach applied to Boundary Element Methods is an emerging research area. In this context, the aim of the present contribution is that of investigating, from a numerical point of view, the Symmetric Galerkin Boundary Element Method (SGBEM) devoted to the solution of 2D boundary value problems for the Laplace equation, where the boundary and the unknowns on it are both represented by B-splines. We mainly compare this approach, which we call IGA-SGBEM, with a curvilinear SGBEM, which operates on any boundary given by explicit parametric representation and where the approximate solution is obtained using Lagrangian basis. Both techniques are further compared with a standard (conventional) SGBEM approach, where the boundary of the assigned problem is approximated by linear elements and the numerical solution is expressed in terms of Lagrangian basis. Several examples will be presented and discussed, underlying benefits and drawbacks of all the above-mentioned approaches.
Procedure and Setting
Creators: name: Klimovich, Marina
name: Greving, Carla
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2018

description: The experimental study takes place in Germany at Kassel University. The recruitment of subjects will take place mainly via SONA (a platform for Psychology students) and social platforms (e.g. facebook). At least 70 participants are required. The elevation is planned from 8 May - 30 June.
CHET TILI O'QITUVCHISINING KASBIY RIVOJLANISHIDA ESTETIKA: ESTETIK MADANIYATNI SHAKLLANTIRISH
Creators: name: G'afurova, Gulbahor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ta'limning zamonaviy landshaftida chet tili o'qituvchilarining kasbiy rivojlanishini shakllantirishda estetikaning roli tobora ko'proq e'tirof etilmoqda. Ushbu maqolada til pedagogikasi doirasida estetikaning ko'p qirrali o'lchovlarini o'rganib chiqilgan va uning o'qituvchilar orasida estetik madaniyatni rivojlantirishga chuqur ta'siri ta'kidlangan. O'qituvchilarni tayyorlash dasturlari va sinf amaliyotiga estetik tamoyillarning integratsiyasini o'rganish orqali ushbu tadqiqot o'qitish samaradorligini oshirishda va lingvistik va madaniy xilma-xillikni chuqurroq qadrlashda estetikaning asosiy rolini aniqlashga qaratilgan.
Parallel detection and spatial mapping of large nuclear spin clusters
Creators: name: Cujia, K. S.
name: Herb, K.
name: Zopes, J.
name: Abendroth, J. M.
name: Degen, C. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) at the atomic scale offers exciting prospects for determining the structure and function of individual molecules and proteins. Quantum defects in diamond have recently emerged as a promising platform towards reaching this goal, and allowed for the detection and localization of single nuclear spins under ambient conditions. We present an efficient strategy for extending imaging to large nuclear spin clusters, fulfilling an important requirement towards a single-molecule MRI technique. Our method combines the concepts of weak quantum measurements, phase encoding and simulated annealing to detect three-dimensional positions from many nuclei in parallel. Detection is spatially selective, allowing us to probe nuclei at a chosen target radius while avoiding interference from strongly-coupled proximal nuclei. We demonstrate our strategy by imaging clusters containing more than 20 carbon-13 nuclear spins within a radius of 2.4 nm from single, near-surface nitrogen--vacancy centers at room temperature. The radius extrapolates to 7-8 nm for protons. Beside taking an important step in nanoscale MRI, our experiment also provides an efficient tool for the characterization of large nuclear spin registers in the context of quantum simulators and quantum network nodes.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures. Includes Supplementary Material
Millisecond Magnetars
Creators: name: Dall'Osso, Simone
name: Stella, Luigi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two classes of X-ray/$γ$-ray sources, the Soft Gamma Repeaters and the Anomalous X-ray Pulsars have been identified with isolated, slowly spinning magnetars, neutron stars whose emission draws energy from their extremely strong magnetic field ($\sim 10^{15}-10^{16}$ G). Magnetars are believed to form with millisecond spin period and to represent an important fraction of the whole population of young neutron stars. Newborn magnetars can convert very quickly their rotational energy into electromagnetic and/or gravitational waves, by virtue of their strong magnetic fields and fast spins. This chapter provides a brief summary of astrophysical problems and scenarios in which millisecond magnetars are believed to play a key role: these include Gamma Ray Bursts, Supernovae, Gravitational Wave events and Fast Radio Bursts.
description: 31 pages, 3 figures, Preprint of a chapter of the book 'Millisecond Pulsars', of the Astrophysics and Space Science Library (ASSL) series edited by Sudip Bhattacharyya, Alessandro Papitto and Dipankar Bhattacharya