cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Neue Impulse für die Anbahnung von FuE Kooperationen: Die Rolle von Innovationsökosystemen und digitalen Anwendungen
Creators: name: Wachsmuth-Pohle, Anna
name: Rumpf, Elsa
name: Stach, Tim
name: Weiße, Marlen
name: Bergmann, Jan-Peter
name: Reuther, Kevin
name: :Unav
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2022

description: In den letzten Jahrzehnten hat sich ein Paradigmenwechsel von geschlossenen Innovationssystemen in Unternehmen hin zu offenen Innovationsökosystemen über Organisationsgrenzen hinweg vollzogen. Offene Innovationsprozesse zeichnen sich durch die Zusammenarbeit verschiedener Akteure aus, insbesondere von Unternehmen und Forschungseinrichtungen. Die Anbahnung solcher Kooperationen gestaltet sich jedoch oft schwierig und beinhaltet viele Herausforderungen. Zu den Herausforderungen gehören u. a. die Suche nach passenden Forschungspartner*innen, mögliche unterschiedliche Interessen und Prioritäten, der Aufbau von Vertrauen und potenziell bürokratische und rechtliche Hindernisse. Um den Anbahnungsprozess von Forschungs- und Entwicklungskooperationen (FuE) zwischen Wissenschaftseinrichtungen und Wirtschaftsunternehmen zu verbessern, untersucht das Working Paper Möglichkeiten, diesen Prozess durch die Nutzung von Innovationsökosystemen und digitalen Tools zu verbessern. Das methodische Vorgehen umfasst eine Literaturrecherche zu Phasen der Anbahnung und Auswahlkriterien von FuE-Kooperationen sowie 14 semistrukturierte Interviews zum Vorgehen bei der Partner*innensuche und Kriterien bei der Partner*innenauswahl im Anbahnungsprozessen zwischen wirtschaftlichen und wissenschaftlichen Einrichtungen.
Innovatives Anlagenkonzept: Schneller 3D-Drucker für die Herstellung großer Bauteile
Creators: name: Klaeger, Uwe
name: :Unav
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2022

description: Dieser Beitrag zeigt, wie durch die Verknüpfung von Potenzialen digitaler Informationstechnologien und des Additive Manufacturing, die Herstellung großformatiger Bauteile wirtschaftlicher gemacht werden kann.
TESS Experiments: The Effects of Racist and Racial Appeals on White Voters
Creators: name: Caliendo, Stephen Maynard
name: McIlwain, Charlton
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2022

description: Time-sharing Experiments for the Social Sciences (TESS) offers researchers the opportunity to capture the internal validity of experiments. Investigators submit proposals, and TESS fields successful proposals for free on a representative sample of adults in the United States. This experiment was conducted to determine how race-based campaign messaging impacts voter decisions, and how those effects may vary based on the race of the candidate in question. The 247 respondents were divided between four experimental conditions, all of which were shown an ad for candidate David Jackson, a Black American. Each group is also shown one of four variations of an ad for his opponent, Jim Herbert: an ad containing no racial messaging in which Herbert is white, an ad containing anti-Black messaging in which Herbert is white, an ad with no racial messaging in which Herbert is Black, and an ad appealing to voter authenticity in which Herbert is Black. The two ads were shown to respondents in alternating order to form eight total respondent groups. Respondents were then surveyed on their thoughts about the ads and which candidate they favored. This allowed for comparisons of voter processing of different kinds of political ads, as well as how race-based appeals may be perceived differently from a Black candidate versus a white candidate.
TESS Experiments: Patient Responses to Medical Error Disclosure: Does Compensation Matter?
Creators: name: Mello, Michelle
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2022

description: Time-sharing Experiments for the Social Sciences (TESS) offers researchers the opportunity to capture the internal validity of experiments. Investigators submit proposals, and TESS fields successful proposals for free on a representative sample of adults in the United States. This experiment was conducted to measure how offers of compensation affect a patient’s perception of medical malpractice. The 2112 total respondents were randomly assigned to read one of 16 medical error vignettes (n=116-140 per condition). Each vignette asked the respondent to imagine himself or herself as a patient who experienced a medical error. After describing the error and resulting injury, all vignettes included the same language indicating that the provider disclosed the error and apologized. Each vignette varied as to the severity and nature of the injury as well as whether the provider offered financial compensation. After reading the vignette, the respondents were surveyed on their perception of the incident. This allowed for investigation of the effects of early compensation offers on patients' propensity to sue following disclosure of a harmful error, compared to apology alone, including the importance of the amount of compensation offered.
Asynchronous programming in C#: How and why to use it?
Creators: name: Filho, Nagib
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Abstract:Asynchronous programming in C# improves the efficiency and scalability of applications, allowing multiple tasks to be executed concurrently without blocking the main thread.Key words:asynchronous programming, C#, async, await, asynchronous tasks, performance, parallelism, concurrent processing, awaiter.
TESS Experiments: Men's (Mis)Perceptions of the Stigma of Unemployment
Creators: name: Bosson, Jennifer K.
name: Michniewicz, Kenneth S.
name: Vandello, Joseph A.
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2022

description: Time-sharing Experiments for the Social Sciences (TESS) offers researchers the opportunity to capture the internal validity of experiments. Investigators submit proposals, and TESS fields successful proposals for free on a representative sample of adults in the United States. This experiment was conducted to measure beliefs about the effects of unemployment on gender status and the role of those beliefs in influencing mental health. The 1027 respondents were divided between 6 experimental conditions to which they were assigned based on their response to the pre-treatment question about their recent employment status. Each condition was given a vignette to read and respond to, which varied in the gender and employment status of the person described as well as whether the individual was referred to in the first or third person. This allowed for comparisons between how unemployment affects perceptions of self and how it affects perceptions of others.
TESS Experiments: The Intersection of Group and Outcome Frames in Shaping Opinion
Creators: name: Palmer, Carl L.
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2022

description: Time-sharing Experiments for the Social Sciences (TESS) offers researchers the opportunity to capture the internal validity of experiments. Investigators submit proposals, and TESS fields successful proposals for free on a representative sample of adults in the United States. This experiment was conducted to explore the influence of two different policy considerations – beneficiary and efficacy -- on voters’ support of the policy. The 1022 total respondents were divided into four experimental conditions and one control condition. All respondents were asked a series of questions about their feelings towards white Americans, Black Americans, and Hispanic Americans, respectively. Next, respondents in each experimental condition were asked to read a different article discussing the effectiveness of the Earned Income Tax Credit program, after which respondents were asked whether they supported the policy. These articles varied in their description of the efficacy of the program (either successful or unsuccessful) and the intended beneficiary of the program (Black Americans or Hispanic Americans) for a total of four groups. This allowed for comparison of the importance placed on each type of framing in addition to exploring the role played by a respondent’s preexisting attitude towards the group in question.
Striving for Gender Parity in the European Energy Sector by 2050
Creators: name: Striebing, Clemens
name: Voigt, Nathalie
name: Klug, Kareen
name: Kaiser, Simone
name: :Unav
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2024
Subjects: Gender Parity
Energy Industry
Diversity Management
STEM Education
Gender Stereotypes
Workforce Participation
Corporate Equality Measures
Policy Interventions
Structural Factors

description: This policy paper discusses the challenges and necessary strategies for achieving gender parity in the energy industry by 2050, focusing on the representation of women and the effects of various structural, national, and organizational factors. Despite increasing educational achievements and workforce participation among women, gender stereotypes, the nature of industry roles, and ineffective corporate gender equality measures continue to impede significant progress. The policy paper, commissioned by the European Commission Directorate-General for Research and Innovation, suggests that achieving parity by 2050 is unlikely without substantial changes in policy and corporate practices. It proposes a multifaceted approach involving educational reforms, proactive corporate diversity management, and robust policy interventions. These strategies include promoting inclusive childcare, professional mentoring, flexible work arrangements, and gender-sensitive educational curricula to foster an equitable environment in the energy sector.
Overall concept for an inclusive and ecological transport transition for erveryone
Creators: name: Jacobs, Leif
name: Stöwhase, Sven
name: Quack, Lara
name: Rebaudo, Mara
name: Scherer, Marlene
name: Köckeis, Johannes
name: Jacob, Klaus
name: Fahl, Ulrich
name: Altstadt, Alexander
name: :Unav
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2024

description: The policy paper was developed as part of the research project "Verteilungswirkungen einer Verkehrswende (VERVE)". It examines the social and ecological distributional effects of environmental policy instruments in Germany's transport sector. The goal is to develop a transport policy that integrates social justice with ecological sustainability. Using microsimulations, the paper analyses existing distributional effects and evaluates the impacts of instruments such as CO2 pricing, reforms to the distance allowance, and the promotion of local public transport. The findings indicate that ecological measures often lead to fewer social conflicts of interest than commonly assumed. The concept highlights the importance of reflecting true costs and protecting vulnerable groups through compensation mechanisms. Recommendations for action include promoting low-emission mobility and gradually reducing subsidies to prioritise sustainable infrastructure development. The paper concludes with a summary assessment of the 33 instruments analysed, which are intended to support both environmental protection and social inclusion.
Identification of succinate dehydrogenase gene variant carriers by blood biomarkers (Supplement)
Creators: name: Gebhardt, Marcel
name: Kunath, Carola
name: Fröbel, Dennis
name: Funk, Alexander M.
name: Peitzsch, Mirko
name: Nölting, Svenja
name: Deutschbein, Timo
name: Januszewicz, Andrzej
name: Timmers, Henri J.L.M.
name: Robledo, Mercedes
name: Jahn, Arne
name: Constantinescu, Georgiana
name: Eisenhofer, Graeme
name: Pamporaki, Christina
name: Richter, Susan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Supplemantary tables and Supplementary figures for the manucript "Identification of succinate dehydrogenase gene variant carriers by blood biomarkers"
Assistenzsysteme
Creators: name: Aehnelt, Mario
name: Fellmann, Michael
name: Kirste, Thomas
name: :Unav
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2022
Subjects: Branche: Information Technology
Branche: Cultural und Creative Economy
Research Line: Machine learning (ML)
LTA: Interactive decision-making support and assistance systems
Computer supported cooperative work
Machine learning
Mobile computing
Ubiquitous computing

description: Mit der Verbreitung der Technologien des Mobile und des Wearable Computing - wie etwa Smartphones und Smartwatches - ist es möglich geworden, spezifische assistive Unterstützung auf einfache und unaufdringliche Weise praktisch jederzeit und an jedem Ort kostengünstig zur Verfügung zu stellen. Prominente Beispiele für derartige Assistenzsysteme sind Apps zum Fitness-Training, Stress-Management oder zur Routenfindung. Sie alle nutzen Sensoren, um Daten aufzuzeichnen, zu analysieren und ihre Funktion an die aktuelle Situation anzupassen. Methoden der künstlichen Intelligenz ermöglichen diese Anpassung selbst dann zu realisieren, wenn das Assistenzsystem die Situation mit Hilfe seiner Sensoren nur unscharf erfassen kann. Dies ist intelligente, situationsadaptive Assistenz. Ziel dieses Whitepapers ist, eine Vorstellung davon zu vermitteln, was ubiquitäre und situationsadaptive Assistenzsysteme sind und welche technischen Herausforderungen für ihre Realisierung adressiert werden müssen. Dazu stellen wir zur Illustration konkrete Anwendungsbeispiele aus unserem Projekt- und Forschungsumfeld vor.
What influences public attitudes and acceptance of CCUS technologies on the national and regional level? Results from a survey study in France and Spain
Creators: name: Oltra, Christian
name: Dütschke, Elisabeth
name: Preuß, Sabine
name: Gonçalves, Lila
name: Germán, Silvia
name: :Unav
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2022
Subjects: Survey
Public acceptance
Path analysis
Carbon capture
Storage and utilization

description: Introduction: This paper presents findings from a recent survey study on the acceptance of carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) from two countries that have rarely been studied in the last years: France and Spain. It is part of the Strategy CCUS-project, which develops strategic plans on CCUS for regional industry clusters in South-East Europe. In the countries under study, the regions for potential CCUS development include the Spanish Ebro Basin and the French Rhône Valley. Building on previous research, our study differentiates between acceptance at the national and the regional level as well as between CCS and CCU simultaneously. We assess levels of awareness, attitudes towards and indicators of acceptance for CCUS. We also identify the key individual-level determinants of acceptance of both technological options in the four study populations. Method: Representative samples on the national and regional level from each country (n= 1300 per country) took part in a survey conducted online. The samples were recruited from existing online panels; they were representative for the age and gender groups in each study population and had an approximate distribution regarding region and education. Data was collected during summer 2021 (June to August). Results: Respondents in the four study populations reported, on average, more positive emotions towards CCU than towards CCS. CCU was perceived as more innovative, necessary, economical, safe, less tampering with nature and more beneficial for the regional and national economies by respondents relative to CCS. At the national level, more than half of respondents would accept the development of CCUS technologies in their country. Acceptance levels were higher for CCU (60 per cent) relative to CCS (50 per cent). Acceptance was higher in Spain (65 per cent for CCU and 54 per cent for CCS) compared to France (56 per cent for CCU and 46 per cent for CCS). The main individual-level predictors of acceptance of CCUS at the local level are the level of perceived risk and perceived tampering with nature, the perception about the benefits for the regional economy of CCS and prior pro-technology attitudes. Conclusion: Overall, we found significant differences in the overall public evaluation and acceptance of CCU and CCS as well as between the four study populations. The factors predicting acceptance also varied among study populations. These results contribute to improve our understanding of public perception of CCUS technologies through cross-national research. As CCUS initiatives in Europe develop, properly engaging the public at the national and the regional level will likely play a crucial role in the success of CCUS projects.
Investigating the ultraviolet and infrared radiation through the turbulent life of molecular clouds
Creators: name: Di Mascia, Fabio
name: Pallottini, Andrea
name: Sommovigo, Laura
name: Decataldo, Davide
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. Molecular Clouds (MCs) are the place where stars are formed and their feedback starts to take place, regulating the evolution of galaxies. Therefore, MCs represent the critical scale at which to study how ultra-violet (UV) photons emitted by young stars are reprocessed in the far-infrared (FIR) by interaction with dust grains, thereby determining the multi-wavelength continuum emission of galaxies. Aims. Our goal is to analyze the UV and IR emission of a MC at different stages of its evolution and relate its absorption and emission properties with its morphology and star formation rate. Such a study is fundamental to determine how the properties of MCs shape the emission from entire galaxies. Method. We consider a radiation-hydrodynamic simulation of a MC with self-consistent chemistry treatment. The MC has a mass $M_{\rm MC} = 10^5 ~ M_\odot$, is resolved down to a scale of $0.06\, \rm pc$, and evolves for $\simeq 2.4$~Myr after the onset of star formation. We post-process the simulation via Monte Carlo radiative transfer calculations to compute the detailed UV-to-FIR emission of the MC. Such results are compared with data from physically-motivated analytical models, other simulations, and observations. Results. We find that the simulated MC is globally UV-optically thick, but optically-thin channels allow for photon escape ($0.1\%-10\%$), feature which is not well-captured in the analytical models. Dust temperature spans a wide range ($T_{\rm dust} \sim 20-300$~K) depending on the dust-to-stellar geometry, which is reproduced reasonably well by analytical models. However, the complexity of the dust temperature distribution is not captured in the analytical models, as evidenced by the 10 K (20 K) difference in the mass (luminosity) average temperature. Indeed, the total IR luminosity is the same in all the models, but the IR emission -abridged
description: About to be submitted to A&A. Comments very welcome!
North Vancouver ecotourism and sustainable management
Creators: name: Fontaine, Eric
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: This Paper will analyse current tourist trends in Vancouver to gain some scope of ecotourism in the city. From here, I will evaluate methods of managing tourists in the park and suggest some key changes that need to be made in park management etiquette. To define ecotourism briefly, it is the sustainable consumption of natural areas involving an educative and conservation-supporting component while overlapping characteristics of wildlife, adventure and nature-based tourism, rather than large-scale tourism (Hill and Gough, 2009). Defining an ecotourist is slightly more complex as the definition has changed throughout the past 20 years. These definitions will be evaluated under the social profiling portion of this paper.
Vending Machines: A tool for distributing Harm Reduction Equipment
Creators: name: Philbrick, Sarah Margaret
name: Ballantyne, Brittany
name: Smith, Jessica
name: Christopher, Mia-Cara
name: Selick, Mike
name: Erickson, Erin
name: Ray, Bradley
name: Lambdin, Barrot
name: Patel, Sheila
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Vending machines are increasingly used to provide communities with access to equipment that can reduce harm and save lives. For people who use drugs, this may include syringes to prevent transmission of infectious diseases and naloxone to reverse opioid overdoses and prevent death. Staff members from 12 syringe services programs (SSPs; ranging in organizational type and region) shared their experiences planning, implementing, and stocking vending machines. The lessons they learned are summarized in this factsheet in hopes they will be helpful to SSPs and other harm reduction organizations interested in implementing vending machines.

This resource shares findings from the Strengthening Syringe Services Programs project and was made possible by U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cooperative agreement NU52PS910232. Its contents are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of CDC.

The fact sheet can be found and downloaded here: Vending Machines for Harm Reduction 2025
PROFILAKTIKA INSPEKTORINING HUQUQBUZARLIKLARNING  MAXSUS PROFILAKTIKASINI TASHKIL ETISH FAOLIYATI
Creators: name: Narziyev, Shaxzod
name: Primqulov, Mirjalol
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada profilaktika inspektorlarining huquqbuzarliklarning maxsus profilaktikasini tashkil etish,uning o’ziga xos xususiyatlari,vazifalari,maxsus profilaktik chora-tadbirlar ning bugungi kundagi holati,tizimi,ushbu faoliyatga to’sqinlik qilayotgan omilla,ilg’or xorij tajribasi o’rganilib bu borada erishilgan ijobiy natijalarni mustahkamlash yuzasidan takliflar ishlab chiqilgan,profilaktika inspektorining xuquqbuzarliklarning maxsus profilaktikasi bo’yicha faoliyatining tashkiliy asoslari keltirilgan.
Stony Brook Summer Musical Festival Flier, May 8, 1955
Creators: name: Stony Brook Community Fund
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1955
Subjects: Stony Brook
Concerts
Concert halls
Amphitheaters
Music festivals
Advertisements
Orchestras
Musicians

description: This flier advertises the 1955 Stony Brook Summer Music Festival at Dogwood Hollow, with the itinerary, soloists, and ticket information. July 9th: All Gershwin Program featuring soprano Charlotte Holloman, Baritone Andrew Frierson, Pianist Ronald Hodges, performing American in Paris, "Rhapsody in Blue" and "Porgy and Bess". From Gershwin's Broadway Musicals July 16th: The Songs and Music of Vienna featuring William Horne July 23rd: Cavalcade of Music featuring Lily Windsor and John Corigliano and July 30th Romberg, Rogers and Kern featuring Soprano Virginia Copeland and Baritone Jack Russell. Provides mail order blank for tickets.
Wettbewerbsfaktor Digitaler Industriestandort
Creators: name: Altendeitering, Marcel
name: Behrens, Roland
name: Binz, Vera
name: Birnstill, Pascal
name: Bocklisch, Franziska
name: Eul, Ursula
name: Flores-Herr, Nicolas
name: Fritz, Michael
name: Hölzle, Katharina
name: Ihlenfeldt, Steffen
name: Jost, Jana
name: Kerner, Sören
name: Klein, Peter
name: Kraus, Werner
name: Lange-Bever, Christoph
name: Laß, Dietmar
name: Lutz, Juliane
name: Lux, Simon
name: Luyken, Richard Johannes
name: Peinsipp-Byma, Elisabeth
name: Petereit, Janko
name: Plogsties, Jan
name: Prasuhn, Pierre
name: Sauer, Olaf
name: Schimmler, Sonja
name: Schlegel, Andreas
name: Schmidtke, Niels
name: Steiert, Maximilian
name: Stiller, Michael
name: Stork, Andre
name: Todtermuschke, Marcel
name: :Unav
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2024
Subjects: Branche: Automotive Industry
Branche: Information Technology
Research Line: Computer graphics (CG)
Research Line: Human computer interaction (HCI)
Research Line: (Interactive) simulation (SIM)
Research Line: Machine learning (ML)
LTA: Monitoring and control of processes and systems
LTA: Scalable architectures for massive data sets

description: Zur Bundestagswahl 2025 nimmt die Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft unter dem Motto Wettbewerbsfaktor zu den wichtigsten technologiepolitischen Themen Stellung. In unseren Positionspapieren skizzieren wir spezifische aktuelle politische und wirtschaftliche Herausforderungen, identifizieren Handlungsbedarfe und bieten konkrete politische Empfehlungen an.
Where to charge electric trucks in Europe - Modelling a charging infrastructure network
Creators: name: Speth, Daniel
name: Sauter, Verena
name: Plötz, Patrick
name: :Unav
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2021
Subjects: Charging
Freight transport
Fast charge
Infrastructure
Truck

description: Heavy-duty trucks account for 27% of the European greenhouse gas emissions in the transport sector. To decarbonize road freight transport, the European Union plans to build a fast charging network for trucks. This paper presents two scenarios, covering European highways with charging stations every 50 or 100 kilometers. For each location, the required number of charging points at 15% battery electric trucking is calculated individually. A third scenario takes into account the infrastructure ramp-up in 2025 and assumes a share of 5% battery electric trucking in a network with 100 kilometers distance. We define a network of 660 (100 kilometers distance) or 1,468 stations (50 kilometers distance). Depending on the scenario and the individual station, the number of charging points per station varies between 1 and 18 in 2030. The results help to design future charging infrastructure for electric road freight transport.
Baryon Acoustic Oscillations analyses with Density-Split Statistics
Creators: name: Xu, Tengpeng
name: Cai, Yan-Chuan
name: Chen, Yun
name: Neyrinck, Mark
name: Gao, Liang
name: Wang, Qiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Accurate modeling for the evolution of the Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) is essential for using it as a standard ruler to probe cosmology. We explore the non-linearity of the BAO in different environments using the density-split statistics and compare them to the case of the conventional two-point correlation function (2PCF). We detect density-dependent shifts for the position of the BAO with respect to its linear version using halos from N-body simulations. Around low/high-densities, the scale of the BAO expands/contracts due to non-linear peculiar velocities. As the simulation evolves from redshift 1 to 0, the difference in the magnitude of the shifts between high- and low-dense regions increases from the sub-percent to the percent level. The width of the BAO around high density regions increases as the universe evolves, similar to the known broadening of the BAO in the 2PCF due to non-linear evolution. In contrast, the width is smaller and stable for low density regions. We discuss possible implications for the reconstructions of the BAO in light of our results.
description: 15 pages, 10 figures, 2 tables; Accepted for Publication in ApJ
Supplementary document for Fabrication and application of free-standing fiber based on blue phase liquid crystal - 6128761.pdf
Creators: name: Li, Yong
name: Yin, Zhen
name: Luo, Dan
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: The ability of fiber to collect optical signals after polymerization and MMF etching technique are shown in the Figure S1
Künstliche Intelligenz im Krankenhaus - Fokus Logistik
Creators: name: Kaczmarek, Sylvia
name: Rauch, Christian
name: Bredehorn, Thomas
name: Wibbeling, Sebastian
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2023
Subjects: Krankenhauslogistik
KI
AI
Künstliche Intelligenz
Anwendungsmodell
KI-Anwendungen
KI-Methoden
Machine Learning

description: Künstliche Intelligenz hat sich im Bereich der Medizin bereits etabliert und deckt zahlreiche Einsatzbereiche ab, während sie in der Krankenhauslogistik und in der Gestaltung von Krankenhausprozessen noch wenig genutzt wird. Prozessoptimierungen in der Krankenhauslogistik, unterstützt durch KI-Anwendungen, eröffnen vielfältige Chancen, Engpässe zu verringern und Effizienzsteigerungen zu erzielen. Mit diesem Whitepaper wird eine neue Systematik zur Klassifizierung von KI-Anwendungen nach ihrem Aufgaben- und Anwendungsbereich im Krankenhaus (OP-Bereich, Station, Lager etc.) vorgestellt. Für verschiedene Anwendungsbereiche werden ausgewählte KI-Lösungen beschrieben.
Healthy buildings
Creators: name: Jones, Dylan
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: The 21st century presents an ever‐changing landscape to all aspects of health. In the developed world over 85% of people live in urban environments (Turcotte 2006). Urban form shapes the social aspects of our well being such as our sense of home in our neighbourhoods, our level of stress and our opportunities to connect to particular space and place. Our understanding of the phrase 'healthy buildings' is structured by a range of definitions. In the urban paradigm buildings are centres for all human social interactions. Focusing on a micro approach to cities the very buildings humans live in must first be re‐evaluated and design in a way which promotes health. What can planners do to influence the growth of positive social interactions, resulting in the promotion of healing cities? The main reasoning behind the search for a healthy city design is the rapidly declining physical and economic health of our society.
Press Release, Symphony of the Air Orchestra Concert Series, July 1956
Creators: name: Stony Brook Music Festival
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1956
Subjects: Stony Brook
Concert halls
Concerts
Amphitheaters
Music festivals
Press conferences
Publicity
Orchestras
Musicians

description: Press announcement describing the weekly program for each week of a four week concert series from Symphony of the Air Orchestra. Concerts were scheduled for Saturday nights in July. The pieces planned for performance and the conductors are also identified.
Literaturübersicht und Bewertung: De-Risking der Handelsbeziehungen mit China
Creators: name: Klöppelt, Christian
name: Lang, Marcel
name: Wagner, Patrick
name: Pothen, Frank
name: :Unav
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2024

description: Das Dossier "Literaturübersicht und Bewertung: De-Risking der Handelsbeziehungen mit China" befasst sich mit dem Konzept des De-Risking im Handel mit China und hebt wichtige Erkenntnisse und Strategien hervor. Diese wurden abgleitet aus einer Literaturanalyse und Interviews mit drei Branchenvertreter*innen (VDI, VDMA und BDI).
Design and implementation of a highly efficient LIDAR-based Teleoperated Driving System
Creators: name: Hark, Johann Nikolai
name: Pfeifer, Julian
name: Kouril, Jorin
name: Schäufele, Bernd
name: Radusch, Ilja
name: :Unav
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2025

description: Automated driving has advanced significantly, but challenges remain in scenarios like urban areas and parking garages due to technical and legal constraints. As automated vehicles rise, connected vehicle technologies gain focus. Teleoperated driving serves as a bridge technology for situations where automated driving is limited. This paper presents a novel teleoperated driving system to extend the Operational Design Domain of automated vehicles, such as in underground parking, using Direct Short Range Communication (IEEE 802.11p). The approach emphasizes efficient sensor data transmission from LIDAR, preprocessing raw data to filter point clouds and detect freespace and objects, enhancing responsiveness and reliability.
Cultura e mercadoria: perspectivas do turismo comunitário na América Latina
Creators: name: Alves Marcelino, Bruno Cesar
name: Bianchin, Aracelli
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Turismo comunitário
comunidades tradicionais e indígenas
cultura
políticas públicas

description: Desde a colonização as comunidades tradicionais e indígenas da América Latina enfrentam mudanças em seu contexto e organização. Na busca de entender a condição e o futuro destas frente à conjuntura global, este artigo propõe uma discussão sobre o turismo comunitário, considerando o seu papel como ferramenta do capitalismo e da mundialização do capital e sua recente inserção em comunidades tradicionais e indígenas. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa realizada por meios bibliográficos e documental. Conclui-se que o turismo se apropria e comercializa o “exótico” das comunidades e também contribui com a economia local. Em alguns países da América Latina o turismo comunitário teve participação no reconhecimento das comunidades a partir da criação de políticas públicas. Para tanto, o diálogo entre os atores envolvidos (Estado, empresas, ONG´S e comunidades) precisa ser aprofundado, numa construção onde os protagonistas sejam as próprias comunidades para evitar a expropriação de suas culturas.
Smart Skilling: Lernen der Zukunft: AI Augmented Learning and Development, Learning Analytics, Unified Data Management
Creators: name: Maga, Martin
name: Mattick, Anh
name: Bauknecht, Cornelius
name: Molitor, Peter
name: Dietz, Jonas
name: :Unav
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2024
Subjects: Künstliche Intelligenz (KI)
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Smart Skilling
AI Augmented Learning
AI Augmented Learning Analytics
Unified Data Management
Smart Learning
Bildungsinnovationen
Lerntechnologien
Evidenzbasiertes Lernen
EU AI Act
DSVGO
GDPR
Datenschutz
Augmented Reality (AR)
Virtual Reality (VR)
Adaptives Lernen
Personalisierte Lernpfade
Learning Analytics
Smart Tutoring Systems
Smart Assistance
Ethics of technology
Ethik in der Bildung
Compliance
Educational Technologies (EdTech)
Future Skills
Technikfolgenabschätzung
Life Long Learning
Distributed Ledger Technologies (DLT)
Blockchain
Privacy by Design
Value Sensitive Design
Verschlüsselung
Data Management
Data Quality
Data Excellence, Datenschutz
Datensicherheit,
Datensparsamkeit
Re-Skilling
Up-Skilling
Cross-Skilling
Immersive Learning
Smart Skilling Lab

description: Angesichts des rasanten technologischen Fortschritts, insbesondere im Bereich der Künstlichen Intelligenz (KI) beziehungsweise Artificial Intelligence (AI) sowie der Augmented Reality und Virtual Reality (AR, VR), steht der Bildungssektor vor bisher ungeahnten Chancen, aber auch Herausforderungen. Dieses White Paper thematisiert die Notwendigkeit evidenzbasierter Methoden zur Steigerung des Lernerfolgs sowie die Notwendigkeit zur konzeptionellen Harmonisierung der komplexen regulatorischen Anforderungen, die sich aus neuen Gesetzen wie dem European Union Artificial Intelligence Act (EU AI Act) ergeben. Wir stellen das neue Framework Smart Skilling vor, das AI Augmented Learning and Development, AI Augmented Learning Analytics und Unified Data Management umfasst. Dieses Framework soll zukünftige Forschung erleichtern und die Schaffung neuer, praxisnaher Best Practices in Forschungs- und Entwicklungsprojekten erleichtern. Wir schlagen konkrete transdisziplinäre Forschungsvorhaben vor, um diese Paradigmen empirisch zu überprüfen, und laden zur Zusammenarbeit mit Wissenschaft, Wirtschaft und Politik ein, um die Zukunft des Lernens proaktiv zu gestalten.
Additional file 1 of Prevalence of fungal DNAemia mediated by putatively non-pathogenic fungi in immunocompromised patients with febrile neutropenia: a prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Lucini, Chantal
name: Obrová, Klára
name: Krickl, Isabella
name: Nogueira, Filomena
name: Kocmanová, Iva
name: Herndlhofer, Susanne
name: Gleixner, Karoline V.
name: Sperr, Wolfgang R.
name: Frank, Tijana
name: Andrade, Nuno
name: Peters, Christina
name: Engstler, Gernot
name: Dworzak, Michael
name: Attarbaschi, Andishe
name: van Grotel, Martine
name: van den Heuvel-Eibrink, Marry M.
name: Moiseev, Ivan S
name: Rogacheva, Yuliya
name: Zubarovskaya, Ludmilla
name: Zubarovskaya, Natalia
name: Pichler, Herbert
name: Lawitschka, Anita
name: Koller, Elisabeth
name: Keil, Felix
name: Mayer, Jiří
name: Weinbergerová, Barbora
name: Valent, Peter
name: Lion, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Does Medical Imaging learn different Convolution Filters?
Creators: name: Gavrikov, Paul
name: Keuper, Janis
name: :Unav
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2021
Subjects: learned convolution filters

description: Recent work has investigated the distributions of learned convolution filters through a large-scale study containing hundreds of heterogeneous image models. Surpris ingly, on average, the distributions only show minor drifts in comparisons of various studied dimensions including the learned task, image domain, or dataset. However, among the studied image domains, medical imaging models appeared to show significant outliers through "spikey" distributions, and, therefore, learn clusters of highly specific filters different from other domains. Following this observation, we study the collected medical imaging models in more detail. We show that instead of fundamental differences, the outliers are due to specific processing in some architectures. Quite the contrary, for standardized architectures, we find that models trained on medical data do not significantly differ in their filter distributions from similar architectures trained on data from other domains. Our conclusions reinforce previous hypotheses stating that pre-training of imaging models can be done with any kind of diverse image data.
Strong quantum nonlocality without entanglement in every $(n-1)$-partition
Creators: name: Zhou, Huaqi
name: Gao, Ting
name: Yan, Fengli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Orthogonal product sets that are locally irreducible in every bipartition have the strongest nonlocality while also need a large number of quantum states. In this paper, we construct the orthogonal product sets with strong quantum nonlocality in any possible $n$-partite systems, where $n$ is greater than three. Rigorous proofs show that these sets are locally irreducible in every $(n-1)$-partition. They not only possess stronger properties than nonlocality and fewer quantum states than the strongest nonlocal sets, but also are positive answers to the open question "how to construct different strength nonlocality of orthogonal product states for general multipartite and high-dimensional quantum systems" of Zhang et al. [{Phys. Rev. A \textbf{99}, 062108 (2019)}]. Our results can also enhance one understanding for the nonlocality without entanglement.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures
How to Enter Technology-driven Markets Fast
Creators: name: Schuh, Günther
name: Latz, Tim
name: Bennemann, Frederik
name: Schenk, Leonard
name: :Unav
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2024
Subjects: Market entry
Technology-driven market
New markets
Diversification

description: In the rapidly evolving landscape of echnology-driven markets, manufacturing companies face the challenge of entering new markets to stay competitive amidst shrinking traditional niches and the rise of sustainable initiatives. A structured approach is required to successfully enter the market and to navigate this dynamic environment. This whitepaper provides a blueprint for rapidly entering such markets. It offers a holistic approach that includes evaluating market potential, developing entry strategies, and establishing proactive measures to minimize risks and capitalize on the opportunities of dynamic technological changes.
Composting of invasive plant species : a discussion of the likelihood of the survival of propagules after a complete composting process
Creators: name: Rempel, Samantha
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: In the Metro Vancouver region invasive plant species are removed from public lands by workers and volunteers. These invasive species are removed to ensure that the entire plant is taken so as not to leave any parts which could regenerate and spread. Disposal of the plant is then done under strict conditions in order to ensure that roots or seeds are not blown away to areas where they could germinate. Great care is taken to ensure that the work done by the workers and volunteers is not in vain and that the work does not contribute to the growth and spread of the invasive plant species being removed. After harvesting the invasive species the plant material is taken to Fraser Richmond Soil and Fibre where it undergoes a composting process. This process is believed to include sufficient temperatures to kill the propagules of the invasive species harvested. However, there have been stories telling of occurrences where this composted soil has been seen to produce the invasive species supposedly killed during the process. This paper aims to discover if the soil from this composting facility has the potential to spread the invasive species being harvested from the Metro Vancouver region and to suggest possible ways in which this question can be scientifically answered.
Modelling a capacity-constrained public charging infrastructure network for electric trucks in Germany
Creators: name: Speth, Daniel
name: Plötz, Patrick
name: Wietschel, Martin
name: :Unav
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2022
Subjects: BEV (battery electric vehicle)
freight transport
heavy-duty
infrastructure
truck

description: CO2 emission standards in the European Union necessitate the introduction of zero-emission trucks. Battery electric trucks are one promising alternative to diesel trucks. However, a public fast charging infrastructure is necessary for operation. Existing charging infrastructure models do not contain restrictions regarding the maximum size of a single charging location, leading to unrealistically large locations. Here, we integrated a capacity constraint derived from the available parking lots and applied the resulting model to 236,000 origin-destination traffic flows. Considering a vehicle range of 300 km, we identified 124 optimal charging locations with approximately 12,000 charging points in Germany. Hence, our locations are still quite large, but feasible from the perspective of available parking space. Without the capacity constraint, 42 charging locations could serve Germany.
Kompetanseløft gjennom samarbeid: Lansering av Nasjonalt kuratornettverk
Creators: name: Conzett, Philipp
name: Høier, Svein
name: Longva, Leif
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: research data
curation
network
Norway
National Library of Norway
Research Data Alliance

description: Presentation given at the University of Oslo, May 29, 2024
Additional file 1 of Overcome the challenge for intratumoral injection of STING agonist for pancreatic cancer by systemic administration
Creators: name: Li, Keyu
name: Wang, Junke
name: Zhang, Rui
name: Zhou, Jiawei
name: Espinoza, Birginia
name: Niu, Nan
name: Wang, Jianxin
name: Jurcak, Noelle
name: Rozich, Noah
name: Osipov, Arsen
name: Henderson, MacKenzie
name: Funes, Vanessa
name: Lyman, Melissa
name: Blair, Alex B.
name: Herbst, Brian
name: He, Mengni
name: Yuan, Jialong
name: Trafton, Diego
name: Yuan, Chunhui
name: Wichroski, Michael
name: Liu, Xubao
name: Fu, Juan
name: Zheng, Lei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplementary Material 1
Fostering the European Innovation System
Creators: name: Schuh, Günther
name: Latz, Tim
name: Reufsteck, Till Felix
name: :Unav
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2024
Subjects: Deep tech
Innovation system
Technology transfer
US
China

description: This white paper compares the innovation systems of the USA, China and the EU 27 countries at a national level. The aim of the study is to propose measures to promote innovation in Europe. The areas of basic research, commercialization and scaling are compared. It also discusses the structure and key characteristics of the research and innovation landscape in each comparison group. While there is a variety of funding options at the European level, the US innovation system is primarily based on private investors, while the Chinese system is characterized by a high degree of government control. The white paper identifies five key challenges of the European innovation system in comparison to the analyzed US and Chinese systems and presents four recommendations for action to overcome these challenges.
description: Das vorliegende Whitepaper vergleicht die Innovationssysteme der USA, Chinas und der EU 27-Staaten auf nationaler Ebene. Ziel der Untersuchung ist es, Maßnahmen zur Förderung von Innovationen in Europa vorzuschlagen. Verglichen werden die Bereiche Grundlagenforschung, Kommerzialisierung und Skalierung. Außerdem werden die Struktur und die wichtigsten Merkmale der Forschungs- und Innovationslandschaft der jeweiligen Vergleichsgruppe diskutiert. Während es auf europäischer Ebene eine Vielfalt an Finanzierungsmöglichkeiten gibt, beruht das US-amerikanische Innovationssystem vor allem auf privaten Investoren, während das chinesische System durch ein hohes Maß an staatlicher Steuerung. Das Whitepaper identifiziert fünf wesentliche Herausforderungen des europäischen Innovationssystems im Vergleich zu den analysierten Systemen der USA und Chinas und zeigt vier Handlungsempfehlungen auf, um die Herausforderungen zu bewältigen.
"Charging process chain"
Creators: name: Röckle, Felix
name: Soares Amorim, Marco Raul
name: Keicher, Lukas
name: Kern, Mira
name: Rupprecht, Jens
name: :Unav
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2021
Subjects: charging
consortium
market development
mass market
user behaviour

description: As part of the "Wirkkette Laden" funding project, a holistic approach for analysing weak points in the charging ecosystem was developed and applied in collaboration between research and industry. The approach is based on four building blocks: Statistical data analysis, a diary study, a charging experiment, and an AI-based analysis of online user comments. The results show that there are challenges both in terms of the individual components of the charging ecosystem, such as charging stations, and in terms of the interfaces between the components within the system.
Report prepared at the request of Hatzic Prairie, Durieu, McConnell Creek Ratepayers Association
Creators: name: D'Hoore, Thomas
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: For too long, hard-working rural communities have bared the brunt of development. The interests of a few large companies have been protected over the rights of many. Disregard for rural residents has led to the degradation of their homes and resources across British Columbia. Given the small size, and limited access to information of many of these communities, formal action against industry is nearly impossible. The political clout of rural communities is waning, and the geographic dispersal of these communities makes organizing coherent political action that much more difficult. One such community is the Hatzic Valley. This research focuses on protecting drinking water in the Hatzic Valley. My goal is to assess whether or not Community Watershed Management Status is a viable means of protecting the groundwater resource in the region. This report highlights key issues in the history of the community; profiles the Hatzic Prairie, Durieu, McConnell Creek Ratepayers Association; describes the current state of water quality; and addresses the role of the Fraser Valley Regional District in order to establish the foundation for policy recommendations.