cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Manifestation of α-clustering in $^{10}$Be via α-knockout reaction
Creators: name: Lyu, Mengjiao
name: Yoshida, Kazuki
name: Kanada-En'yo, Yoshiko
name: Ogata, Kazuyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Background: Proton-induced α-knockout reactions empower direct experimental manifestations of α-clustering in nuclei. This is obtained by relating the theoretical descriptions of clustering states with experimental reaction observables. It is desired to introduce microscopic structure models into the theoretical frameworks for α-knockout reactions. Purpose: Our goal is to probe the α-clustering in $^{10}$Be nucleus by proton-induced α-knockout reaction observables. Method: We adopt an extended version of the Tohsaki-Horiuchi-Schuck-Röpke (THSR) wave function of $^{10}$Be and integrate it with the distorted wave impulse approximation (DWIA) framework for the calculation of (p,pα) knockout reactions. Results: We make the first calculation for the $^{10}$Be(p,pα)$^{6}$He reaction at 250 MeV implementing a microscopic α-cluster wave function and predict the triple differential cross sections (TDX). Furthermore, by constructing artificial states of the target nucleus $^{10}$Be with compact or dilute spatial distributions, the TDX is found to be highly sensitive to the extent of clustering in the target nuclei. Conclusions: These results provide reliable manifestation of the α-clustering in $^{10}$Be.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 341
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 341, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 341, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
La représentation sociale et le trouble concomitant de personnes qui ont reçu ce diagnostic
Creators: name: Crête, Natasha
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2019

description: Les études sur la toxicomanie et la santé mentale ont tendance à adopter des perspectives d’analyse qui visent la médicalisation de l’individu. Cette perspective néglige la dimension sociale de cette problématique. De plus, les perspectives des usagers ayant ces conditions sont rarement abordées dans ces études. Nous avons entamé cette recherche sur les représentations sociales des personnes ayant un trouble concomitant afin de mieux comprendre les perspectives subjectives et le vécu de cette population dans le contexte des services sociaux offerts à cette population. Les objectifs de cette recherche sont d’appréhender : 1) comment la santé mentale, la consommation de substances et le trouble concomitant sont compris par les personnes ayant un trouble concomitant; 2) comment l’utilisation de services est perçue par ces personnes. La méthode de collecte des données a été l’entretien semi-dirigé. Nous avons effectué notre enquête auprès de cinq personnes adultes ayant un trouble concomitant dans la région d’Ottawa identifiées selon les critères suivants : ayant vécu 1) une expérience de consommation de substances psychoactives depuis au moins un an et 2) une condition de santé mentale depuis au moins un an. L’analyse thématique des données a dévoilé le fait que la représentation sociale du trouble concomitant n’est pas distincte de la représentation sociale de la santé mentale et de la toxicomanie. Les personnes ayant reçu ce diagnostic n’attribuent pas beaucoup de signification au terme trouble concomitant et ils décrivent leur expérience en utilisant les contenus représentationnels associés à la santé mentale et à la toxicomanie. Les personnes expliquent leur expérience de la santé mentale et de la toxicomanie par les trois thèmes centraux suivants : 1) le sentiment d’appartenance, 2) la stigmatisation et 3) le soulagement et le coping. D’autres éléments, plus périphériques, comme l’importance des relations sociales, l’impact de la stigmatisation, l’automédication et l’allègement de la dysphorie, la marijuana et son caractère distinct et l’utilisation des services et les besoins perçus pour les personnes ayant une condition de santé mentale et de toxicomanie ont également été identifiés dans le discours des participants. Notre enquête démontre un besoin profond des personnes avec un trouble concomitant pour l’empathie, le respect, la communication avec les pairs, les services diversifiés et intégrés, l’intégration sociale et l’attachement affectif. Cette étude contribuera à mieux comprendre les réalités représentées par les personnes ayant un trouble concomitant. Mots-clés : trouble concomitant, représentation sociale, toxicomanie, santé mentale, intervention, stigmatisation, intégration sociale, appartenance, soulagement, coping.
Use and Organizational Effects of Measurement and Analysis in High Maturity Organizations: Results from the 2008 SEI State of Measurement and Analysis Practice Surveys
Creators: name: Goldenson, Dennis
name: McCurley, James M.
name: Stoddard, Robert W.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: There has been a great deal of discussion of late about what it takes for organizations to attain high maturity status and what they can reasonably expect to gain by doing so. Clarification is needed along with good examples of what has worked well and what has not. This may be particularly so with respect to measurement and analysis. This report contains results from a survey of high maturity organizations conducted by the Software Engineering Institute (SEI) in 2008. The questions center on the use of process performance modeling in those organizations and the value added by that use. The results show considerable understanding and use of process performance models among the organizations surveyed; however there is also wide variation in the respondents' answers. The same is true for the survey respondents' judgments about how useful process performance models have been for their organizations. As is true for less mature organizations, there is room for continuous improvement among high maturity organizations. Nevertheless, the respondents' judgments about the value added by doing process performance modeling also vary predictably as a function of the understanding and use of the models in their respective organizations. More widespread adoption and improved understanding of what constitutes a suit-able process performance model holds promise to improve CMMI-based performance outcomes considerably.
Interlayer excitons in MoSe$_2$/WSe$_2$ heterostructures from first-principles
Creators: name: Gillen, Roland
name: Maultzsch, Janina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on \emph{ab initio} theoretical calculations of the optical spectra of vertical heterostructures of MoSe$_2$ (or MoS$_2$) and WSe$_2$ sheets, we reveal two spin-orbit-split Rydberg series of excitonic states below the \textsl{A} excitons of MoSe$_2$ and WSe$_2$ with a significant binding energy on the order of 250\,meV for the first excitons in the series. At the same time, we predict crystalographically aligned MoSe$_2$/WSe$_2$ heterostructures to exhibit an indirect fundamental band gap. Due to the type-II nature of the MoSe$_2$/WSe$_2$ heterostructure, the indirect transition and the exciton Rydberg series corresponding to a direct transition exhibit a distinct interlayer nature with spatial charge separation of the coupled electrons and holes. The experimentally observed long-lived states in photoluminescence spectra of MoX$_2$/WY$_2$ heterostructure are attributed to such interlayer exciton states. Our calculations further suggest an effect of stacking order on the peak energy of the interlayer excitons and their oscillation strengths.
description: 8 pages main manuscript, 12 pages supplementary information
Caracterización demográfica y ambiental de la subregión PDET Pacífico y frontera nariñense a partir de los resultados del Censo Nacional de Población y Vivienda 2018
Creators: name: Arboleda Riascos, Jaime Andrés
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Recursos naturales
subject: Reservas forestales
subject: Análisis demográfico
subject: Demografía
subject: Planeación
subject: Territorio
subject: Ambiente

description: Esta investigación tiene como objetivo caracterizar demográfica y ambientalmente la subregión PDET Pacifico y Frontera Nariñense (PFN) para crear insumos de política pública que integren los planes de desarrollo y ordenamientos territorial de los 11 municipios, con información del Censo Nacional de Población y Vivienda (CNPV) 2018, en el marco de los programas de Desarrollo con Enfoque Territorial (PDET), los cuales tienen entre sus propósitos la participación ciudadana en la búsqueda ele una paz estable duradera. Este trabajo de planificación del desarrollo se convierte en un instrumento base de información demográfica y ambiental para los municipios de la subregión, mediante el análisis las dinámicas demográficas (tamaño, distribución, crecimiento y estructura de la población), a partir de las proyecciones y retroproyecciones por municipios desde 1985-2030, estadísticas vitales 1989-2022 e información ambiental de los municipios de la subregión.
description: This research ;iims to characterize demographically and environmentally the PDET Pacific and Frontera Nariñense (Pf-N) subregion to create public policy inputs that integrate the developrnent plans and territorial ordering of the 11 municipalities, with information frorn the National Population and Housing Census (CNPV). ) 2018, within the framewo, k of the Development Programs with a Territorial Approach (PD[T), which have among their purposes citizen participation in the search for a lasting stable peace. This development planning work becomes a basic instrument of dernographic and environmental information for the municipalities of the subregion, through the analysis of demographic dynarrncs (size, distribution, growth and structure of the population), based on projections and retro- projections by municipalities from 1985-2030, vital stallstics 1989-2022 and environrnental information of Lile municipalities of the subregion.
Simple equivariant C*-algebras whose full and reduced crossed products coincide
Creators: name: Suzuki, Yuhei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46L55, 46L05, 54H20

description: For any second countable locally compact group G, we construct a simple G-C*-algebra whose full and reduced crossed product norms coincide. We then construct its G-equivariant representation on another simple G-C*-algebra without the coincidence condition. This settles two problems posed by Anantharaman-Delaroche in 2002. Some constructions involve the Baire category theorem.
description: 6 pages, minor (non-mathematical) revision, to appear in Journal of Noncommutative Geometry
Update 2016: Considerations for Using Agile in DoD Acquisition has been cleared for open publication by the Office of Security Review
Creators: name: Garcia-Miller, Suzanne
name: Ward, Dan
name: Lapham, Mary Ann
name: Williams, Ray
name: Charles (Bud)  Hammons
name: Burton, Daniel
name: Schenker, Alfred R.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This report, an update to a 2010 report, Considerations For Using Agile In DoD Acquisitions, addresses developments in commercial Agile practices as well as the Department of Defense (DoD) acquisition environment. It covers some previously unanswered questions and asks some new ones. It includes new research, examples of Agile in practice, and policy updates. Continuing with the 2010 report’s theme, this report updates the exploration of these questions: Can Agile be used in the DoD environment? If so, how? It includes lessons learned from DoD programs that have employed Agile and information gleaned from myriad articles and books on Agile. While this report does not pretend to cover every paper or thought published about Agile in the DoD world, it provides an updated overview of some challenges in using Agile, an overview of how some programs have addressed these challenges, and some additional recommendations on dealing with these challenges. The intended audience is policy makers, program office staff, and software development contractors who are contemplating proposing the use of Agile methods. We hope this report stimulates new discussion about adopting Agile in the DoD world and equips practitioners with the information they need to make informed decisions.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 180 (11 H 755), 83 folios, f. 0020
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 180 (11 H 755), 83 folios, f. 0020, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 180 (11 H 755), 83 folios, f. 0020, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
A culturally situated blog in students’ critical reading
Creators: name: Huérfano-Beltrán, Ingrid Del Pilar
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Educación - Enseñanza secundaria
subject: Aprendizaje - Educación
subject: Lectura - Metodología
subject: Blogs
subject: Critical Reading
subject: Materials development
subject: Lectura crítica
subject: Estudiantes

description: Este estudio investiga la promoción de habilidades de lectura crítica en estudiantes de décimo grado a través del diseño de un blog culturalmente situado en una escuela pública ubicada en San Cristóbal, Bogotá. La recolección de datos involucró las mediaciones de los estudiantes, las notas de campo del maestro y un grupo focal. Los hallazgos indican que el uso de materiales contextualizados por parte de la maestra generó un mayor interés en los estudiantes por los temas propuestos. Además, la integración de la tecnología desempeñó un papel crucial en la mejora de la experiencia en el aula. El desarrollo del blog, guiado por criterios ontológicos y epistemológicos (Núñez-Pardo, 2022a), desempeñó un papel central en el fomento de la lectura crítica de los estudiantes mediante la reflexión y el reconocimiento de sus experiencias de vida, su cultura y su iconografía en diferentes géneros textuales. Además, el blog demostró el progreso de los estudiantes en las habilidades de lectura inferencial mediante la implementación de diversas estrategias de aprendizaje y de la tecnología, incitándoles a implicarse de forma responsable y comprometida con las situaciones presentadas. Como resultado, el blog fomentó las habilidades de lectura crítica.
description: This study investigates the promotion of critical reading skills among tenth-grade students through the design of a culturally situated blog in a public school located in San Cristóbal, Bogotá. Data collection involved students' mediations, the teacher's field notes, and a focus group. The findings indicate that the teacher's use of contextualized materials generated a heightened interest in the students for the proposed topics. Furthermore, the integration of technology played a crucial role in enhancing the classroom experience. The development of the blog, guided by ontological and epistemological criteria (Núñez Pardo, 2022a), played a central role in fostering students’ critical reading by pondering and recognizing students' life experiences, culture and iconography in different text genres. Moreover, the blog demonstrated the students' progress in inferential reading skills through the implementation of learning strategies and technology, prompting them to engage responsibly and committedly with the presented situations. As a result, the blog fostered critical reading abilities.
On the Structure of Edge State Inner Products in the Fractional Quantum Hall Effect
Creators: name: Fern, Richard
name: Bondesan, Roberto
name: Simon, Steven H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the inner products of edge state wavefunctions in the fractional quantum Hall effect, specifically for the Laughlin and Moore-Read states. We use an effective description for these inner products given by a large-$N$ expansion ansatz proposed in recent work by J. Dubail, N. Read and E. Rezayi, PRB 86, 245310 (2012). As noted by these authors, the terms in this ansatz can be constrained using symmetry, a procedure we perform to high orders. We then check this conjecture by calculating the overlaps exactly for small system sizes and compare the numerics with our high-order expansion. We find the effective description to be very accurate.
Unintentional Insider Threats: Social Engineering
Creators: name: Software Engineering Institute
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The research documented in this report seeks to advance the understanding of the unintentional insider threat (UIT) that derives from social engineering. The goals of this research are to collect data on additional UIT social engineering incidents to build a set of cases for the Management and Education of the Risk of Insider Threat (MERIT) database and to analyze such cases to identify possible behavioral and technical patterns and precursors. The authors hope that this research will inform future research and development of UIT mitigation strategies.
El tabaco como práctica ancestral y vinculo en las actividades turísticas que se realizan en el Municipio de San Gil – Santander y sus alrededores
Creators: name: Forero López, Luna Alejandra
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Turismo
subject: Tabaco - Variedades
subject: Producción industrial
subject: Tabaco
subject: San Gil
subject: Actividad turística
subject: Práctica cultural

description: El presente trabajo aborda desde la identificación y caracterización de actores, así como el reconocimiento del paisaje, las relaciones entre la práctica cultural y la actividad turística en el municipio de San Gil – Santander, y como la práctica ancestral del tabaco ha sido gran influyente en la economía y el desarrollo del Municipio. Todo esto a partir del interés por la fábrica COLTABACO S.A o también conocida por los Santandereanos como la Colombiana de Tabaco, abordando el uso y vocabulario del tabaco desde los antiguos Guane hasta la producción industrial que se da hasta el cierre de la fábrica a principios del Siglo XXI. Se plantea una estrategia de fortalecimiento en donde se vinculen los conocimientos de los cultivadores de tabaco y los usos medicinales que tiene dicha planta; tejiendo memoria de los saberes que han sido heredados de generación en generación.
description: The present work addresses from the identification and characterization of actors, as well as the recognition of the landscape, the relations between cultural practice and tourist activity in the municipality of San Gil - Santander, and how the ancestral practice of tobacco has been influential in the economy and development of the Municipality. All this from the interest in the factory COLTABACO S.A or also known by the Santandereanos as the Colombian Tobacco, addressing the use and vocabulary of tobacco from the ancient Guane to the industrial production that occurs until the closure of the factory at the beginning of the 21st century. A strengthening strategy is proposed linking the knowledge of tobacco growers and the medicinal uses of this plant; weaving memory of the knowledge that has been inherited from generation to generation.
ARCHIVING CLIMATE CHANGE: HOW QUEBECOIS NEWS MEDIA REPORT CHANGEMENTS CLIMATIQUES
Creators: name: Macarios, Jasmin
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2022

description: This paper explores how Quebecois news media writes about climate change or changements climatiques. For my research, I created an archive of journalistic articles using the online web tool Media Cloud. I then analysed these articles and their comment sections, if present, to determine how they were framing climate change. The framing I found was overwhelmingly political, and also had a large focus on local stories. Articles about climate change also tended to occur in greater numbers corresponding with the dates of climate change conferences and elections. Comment sections tended to be most numerous on articles about international politics and articles containing more polarizing political content. Together, I argue that this is a result of journalists’ desire to connect with a local audience, the drive of online web algorithms influencing how people interact with content, and the lack of resources available to news media companies to moderate comment sections.
Unintentional Insider Threats: A Review of Phishing and Malware Incidents by Economic Sector
Creators: name: CERT Insider Threat Team
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The research documented in this report seeks to advance the understanding of the unintentional insider threat (UIT) that results from phishing and other social engineering cases, specifically those involving malicious software (malware). The research team collected and analyzed publicly reported phishing cases involving malware and performed an initial analysis of the industry sectors impacted by this type of incident. This report provides that analysis as well as case examples and potential recommendations for mitigating UITs stemming from phishing and other social engineering incidents. The report also compares security offices’ current practice of UIT monitoring to the current manufacturing and healthcare industries’ practice of tracking near misses of adverse events.
Les causes récurrentes conduisant au radicalisme islamiste violent : Du point de vu canadien
Creators: name: Zitouni, Oussama
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2018

description: Les causes menant au radicalisme islamiste violent sont multiples et complexes. Cependant, certaines d’entre elles émergents de l’ensemble. Ce travail de recherche examine les causes récurrentes menant au radicalisme islamiste violent d’un point de vue canadien. Malgré la complexité de ce phénomène, ce document présente trois causes plausibles en se basant sur la littérature actuelle de trois domaines en particulier qui sont la politique, la sociologie et la psychologie. Il se penche de même sur des études de cas concrètes de radicalisme islamiste violent au niveau du Canada qui sont expliquées, décortiquées et analysées sur la base des causes récurrentes arborées. Ce travail de recherche examine également les politiques publiques mises en place par le gouvernement du Canada pour contrer et minimiser ce phénomène. Enfin, ce travail de recherche fourni des recommandations concrètes au gouvernement du Canada pour contrer le radicalisme islamiste violent au niveau national, qui sont modelées sur la base de chaque cause récurrente analysée dans le cadre de ce document.
The Orbital Distribution of Satellite Galaxies
Creators: name: Herbert-Fort, Stéphane
name: Zaritsky, Dennis
name: Kim, Yeun Jin
name: Bailin, Jeremy
name: Taylor, James E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We measure the distribution of velocities for prograde and retrograde satellite galaxies using a combination of published data and new observations for 78 satellites of 63 extremely isolated disc galaxies (169 satellites total). We find that the velocity distribution is non-Gaussian (>99.9% confidence), but that it can be described as the sum of two Gaussians, one of which is broad (sigma = 176 \pm 15 km/s), has a mean prograde velocity of 86 \pm 30 km/s, and contains ~55% of the satellites, while the other is slightly retrograde with a mean velocity of -21 \pm 22 km/s and sigma = 74 \pm 18 km/s and contains ~45% of the satellites. Both of these components are present over all projected radii and found in the sample regardless of cuts on primary inclination or satellite disc angle. The double-Gaussian shape, however, becomes more pronounced among satellites of more luminous primaries. We remove the potential dependence of satellite velocity on primary luminosity using the Tully-Fisher relation and still find the velocity distribution to be asymmetric and even more significantly non-Gaussian. The asymmetric velocity distribution demonstrates a connection between the inner, visible disc galaxy and the kinematics of the outer, dark halo. The reach of this connection, extending even beyond the virial radii, suggests that it is imprinted by the satellite infall pattern and large-scale effects, rather than by higher-level dynamical processes in the formation of the central galaxy or late-term evolution of the satellites.
description: 14 pages, 13 figures; Accepted for publication in MNRAS
MOESM6 of Ubiquitin ligases HUWE1 and NEDD4 cooperatively control signal-dependent PRC2-Ezh1α/β-mediated adaptive stress response pathway in skeletal muscle cells
Creators: name: Liu, Peng
name: Shuaib, Muhammad
name: Zhang, Huoming
name: Nadeef, Seba
name: Orlando, Valerio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 6: Table S2. Primary antibodies information used in this study.
Two universal extra dimensions and spinless photons at the ILC
Creators: name: Freitas, Ayres
name: Kong, Kyoungchul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the ILC phenomenology of (1,0) Kaluza-Klein (KK) modes along two universal extra dimensions compactified on the chiral square. We compute production cross sections of various (1,0) particles at the ILC with sqrt(s)=1 TeV, focusing on decays of KK-leptons and the KK partner of hypercharge gauge boson down to the "spinless photon", which is the lightest KK particle. We contrast this model to one universal extra dimension with KK-photon (spin-1) and supersymmetry with neutralino (spin-1/2) or gravitino (spin-3/2) dark matter. We also investigate the discovery potential for (1,1) KK bosons as s-channel resonances.
description: 21 pp; few minor modifications in text and references added; version published in JHEP
Unintentional Insider Threats: A Foundational Study
Creators: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This report examines the problem of unintentional insider threat (UIT) by developing an operational definition of UIT, reviewing relevant research to gain a better understanding of its causes and contributing factors, providing examples of UIT cases and the frequencies of UIT occurrences across several categories, and presenting initial thinking on potential mitigation strategies and countermeasures. Because this research topic has largely been unrecognized, a major goal of this study is to inform government and industry stakeholders about the problem and its potential causes and to guide research and development (R&D) investments toward the highest priority R&D requirements for countering UIT.
Particle acceleration in the superwinds of starburst galaxies
Creators: name: Romero, Gustavo E.
name: Müller, Ana Laura
name: Roth, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starbursts are galaxies undergoing massive episodes of star formation. The combined effect of stellar winds from hot stars and supernova explosions creates a high-temperature cavity in the nuclear region of these objects. The very hot gas expands adiabatically and escapes from the galaxy creating a superwind which sweeps matter from the galactic disk. The superwind region in the halo is filled with a multi-phase gas with hot, warm, cool, and relativistic components. The shocks associated with the superwind of starbursts and the turbulent gas region of the bubble inflated by them might accelerate cosmic rays up to high energies. In this work we calculate the cosmic ray production associated with the superwind using parameters that correspond to the nearby southern starburst galaxy NGC 253, which has been suggested as a potential accelerator of ultra-high energy cosmic rays. We evaluate the efficiency of both diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) and stochastic diffusive acceleration (SDA) in the superwind of NGC 253. We estimate the distribution of both hadrons and leptons and calculate the corresponding spectral energy distributions of photons. We find that the strong mass load of the superwind, recently determined through ALMA observations, strongly attenuates the efficiency of DSA in NGC 253, whereas SDA is constrained by the age of the starburst. We conclude that NGC 253 and similar starbursts can only accelerate iron nuclei beyond $\sim10^{18}$ eV under very special conditions. If the central region of the galaxy harbors a starved supermassive black hole of $\sim10^6$ $M_{\odot}$, as suggested by some recent observations, a contribution in the range $10^{18}-10^{19}$ eV can be present for accretion rates $\dot{m}\sim10^{-3}$ in Eddington units. Only if very strong magnetic field amplification occurs close to the superwind shock energies of the order of 100 EeV might be achieved.
description: 14 pages, 4 tables and 11 figures. Revised version (minor changes) accepted for publication in A&A
Explicit p-harmonic functions on rank-one Lie groups of Iwasawa type
Creators: name: Gudmundsson, Sigmundur
name: Siffert, Anna
name: Sobak, Marko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53A07, 53C42, 58E20

description: We construct explicit proper p-harmonic functions on rank-one Lie groups of Iwasawa type. This class of Lie groups includes many classical Riemannian manifolds such as the rank-one symmetric spaces of non-compact type, Damek-Ricci spaces, rank-one Einstein solvmanifolds and Carnot spaces.
Towards a complete reconstruction of supernova neutrino spectra in future large liquid-scintillator detectors
Creators: name: Li, Hui-Ling
name: Li, Yu-Feng
name: Wang, Meng
name: Wen, Liang-Jian
name: Zhou, Shun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we show how to carry out a relatively more realistic and complete reconstruction of supernova neutrino spectra in the future large liquid-scintillator detectors, by implementing the method of singular value decomposition with a proper regularization. For a core-collapse supernova at a distance of $10~{\rm kpc}$ in the Milky Way, its $\overlineν^{}_e$ spectrum can be precisely determined from the inverse beta-decay process $\overlineν^{}_e + p \to e^+ + n$, for which a $20~{\rm kiloton}$ liquid-scintillator detector with the resolution similar to the Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) may register more than 5000 events. We have to rely predominantly on the elastic neutrino-electron scattering $ν+ e^- \to ν+ e^-$ and the elastic neutrino-proton scattering $ν+ p \to ν+ p$ for the spectra of $ν^{}_e$ and $ν^{}_x$, where $ν$ denotes collectively neutrinos and antineutrinos of all three flavors and $ν^{}_x$ for $ν^{}_μ$ and $ν^{}_τ$ as well as their antiparticles. To demonstrate the validity of our approach, we also attempt to reconstruct the neutrino spectra by using the time-integrated neutrino data from the latest numerical simulations of delayed neutrino-driven supernova explosions.
description: 26 pages, 6 figures, more discussions, final version in PRD
Forecasting Power of the Consumer Confidence Indices to Household Consumption Expenditures
Creators: name: Li, Guohao
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2016

description: Consumer confidence can strongly affect future consumption. In this paper, consumer confidence is measured by the consumer confidence indices from the Conference Board of Canada. We examine the ability of the consumer confidence indices to predict future consumption in Canada overall and in the Canadian provinces. For the national level, the results suggest that the consumer confidence indices are able to explain the changes of household consumption expenditures for various consumption categories. The predictive ability of the consumer confidence indices is weakened by adding control variables such as labor income, interest spreads and the Toronto Stock Exchange Index. For the provincial level, consumer confidence indices still predict some of the consumption categories. However, the predictive power is very weak when we include control variables in provincial analysis. Overall, consumer confidence indices are able to forecast Canadian household consumption expenditures.
Estudio de la narrativa utilizada por Nayib Bukele en temas de seguridad y defensa en sus últimos tres meses de campaña presidencial del año 2019, un análisis desde el planteamiento de política 2.0 y el concepto de emociones intergrupales
Creators: name: Vivas López, Leidy Viviana
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Campaña electoral
subject: Seguridad nacional
subject: Redes sociales
subject: Nayib Bukele
subject: Política 2.0
subject: Emociones
subject: Intergrupales
subject: Twitter

description: Se realizó un análisis de la narrativa política que Nayib Bukele desplegó en la plataforma digital Twitter durante los últimos tres meses de campaña electoral, y que asumió una relación directa con el concepto de seguridad y defensa nacional. Se empleó una metodología cualitativa dividida en tres fases: recolección de tweets con una búsqueda automatizada, categorización y clasificación de mensajes con el software LIWC- 22 y análisis final de resultados a través de dos conceptos clave: política 2.0 y emociones intergrupales. La investigación finalizó planteando dos conclusiones. La primera, que hubo una serie de términos compuestos empleados por Nayib Bukele en materia de defensa y seguridad nacional, los cuales produjeron una afinidad y alienación política 􀂱 ideológica entre sus simpatizantes, a quienes se les consideró durante el desarrollo de esta investigación como activistas digitales. La segunda, que el empleo de esos términos suscitó una serie de emociones intergrupales que, para Bukele, jugaron a favor, demostrando emociones allegadas a la simpatía, euforia y satisfacción, mientras que, en el caso de sus contradictores, hubo una demostración de emociones negativas tales como desconfianza, insatisfacción y miedo.
description: An analysis of the political narrative that Nayib Bukele displayed on the digital platform Twitter during the last three months of the electoral campaign, and which assumed a direct relationship with the concept of security and national defense, was carried out. A qualitative methodology divided into three phases was used: collection of tweets with an automated search, categorization and classification of messages with LIWC-22 software, and final analysis of results through two key concepts: politics 2.0 and intergroup emotions. The investigation ended with two conclusions. The first, that there was a series of compound terms used by Nayib Bukele in matters of defense and national security, which produced an affinity and political-ideological alienation among his sympathizers, who were considered during the development of this investigation as digital activists. . The second, that the use of these terms aroused a series of intergroup emotions that, for Bukele, played in favor, showing emotions related to sympathy, euphoria and satisfaction, while, in the case of his opponents, there was a demonstration of emotions negative such as distrust, dissatisfaction and fear.
Chaotic Geodesics
Creators: name: Thiffeault, Jean-Luc
name: Kamhawi, Khalid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When a shallow layer of inviscid fluid flows over a substrate, the fluid particle trajectories are, to leading order in the layer thickness, geodesics on the two-dimensional curved space of the substrate. Since the two-dimensional geodesic equation is a two degree-of-freedom autonomous Hamiltonian system, it can exhibit chaos, depending on the shape of the substrate. We find chaotic behaviour for a range of substrates.
description: 13 pages, 27 figures. PDFLaTeX with RevTeX4-1 macros. Fixed some typos and updated references. Published in proceedings of the conference on "Chaos, Complexity, and Transport" (Le Pharo, Marseille, June 2007)
Effects of Scale-Dependent Non-Gaussianity on Cosmological Structures
Creators: name: LoVerde, Marilena
name: Miller, Amber
name: Shandera, Sarah
name: Verde, Licia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The detection of primordial non-Gaussianity could provide a powerful means to test various inflationary scenarios. Although scale-invariant non-Gaussianity (often described by the $f_{NL}$ formalism) is currently best constrained by the CMB, single-field models with changing sound speed can have strongly scale-dependent non-Gaussianity. Such models could evade the CMB constraints but still have important effects at scales responsible for the formation of cosmological objects such as clusters and galaxies. We compute the effect of scale-dependent primordial non-Gaussianity on cluster number counts as a function of redshift, using a simple ansatz to model scale-dependent features. We forecast constraints on these models achievable with forthcoming data sets. We also examine consequences for the galaxy bispectrum. Our results are relevant for the Dirac-Born-Infeld model of brane inflation, where the scale-dependence of the non-Gaussianity is directly related to the geometry of the extra dimensions.
description: 43 pages, 9 figures; references added, submitted to JCAP; typo corrected in Table 1, minor changes to the text
User's guide to Monte Carlo methods for evaluating path integrals
Creators: name: Westbroek, Marise J. E.
name: King, Peter R.
name: Vvedensky, Dimitri D.
name: Durr, Stephan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give an introduction to the calculation of path integrals on a lattice, with the quantum harmonic oscillator as an example. In addition to providing an explicit computational setup and corresponding pseudocode, we pay particular attention to the existence of autocorrelations and the calculation of reliable errors. The over-relaxation technique is presented as a way to counter strong autocorrelations. The simulation methods can be extended to compute observables for path integrals in other settings.
Additional file 1 of Tau reduction attenuates autism-like features in Fmr1 knockout mice
Creators: name: Zhao, Shanshan
name: Jiang, Xiangyu
name: Han, Linkun
name: Jiang, Yiru
name: Wang, Yong
name: Meng, Jian
name: Zhu, Xiang
name: Zhang, Xian
name: Luo, Hong
name: Zhang, Yun-wu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary figures. Fig. S1. Tau reduction prevents autism-like behaviors in Fmr1−/y mice independent of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway. Fig. S2. P38 and ERK signaling are altered in the cortex of Fmr1 KO mice with FVB background. Fig. S3. Tau-targeting ASO treatment has no effect on the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway.
Stability of the Nagaoka-type Ferromagnetic State in a $t_{2g}$ Orbital System on a Cubic Lattice
Creators: name: Bobrow, Eric
name: Li, Yi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We generalize the previous exact results of the Nagaoka-type itinerant ferromagnetic states in a three dimensional $t_{2g}$-orbital system to allow for multiple holes. The system is a simple cubic lattice with each site possessing $d_{xy}$, $d_{yz}$, and $d_{xz}$ orbitals, which allow two-dimensional hopping within each orbital plane. In the strong coupling limit of $U\to \infty$, the orbital-generalized Nagaoka ferromagnetic states are proved degenerate with the ground state in the thermodynamic limit when the hole number per orbital layer scales slower than $L^{\frac{1}{2}}$. This result is valid for arbitrary values of the ferromagnetic Hund's coupling $J>0$ and inter-orbital repulsion $V\ge 0$. The stability of the Nagaoka-type state at finite electron densities with respect to a single spin-flip is investigated. These results provide helpful guidance for studying the mechanism of itinerant ferromagnetism for the $t_{2g}$-orbital materials.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures
La incidencia de las condiciones laborales sobre la calidad de vida laboral del personal de enfermería en un hospital regional de la ciudad de Yopal, Colombia
Creators: name: Vacca Peña, Paula Andrea
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Calidad de vida
subject: Ambiente de trabajo
subject: Trabajo y trabajadores
subject: Calidad de vida laboral
subject: Entidad de salud pública
subject: Condiciones laborales
subject: Personal asistencial
subject: Pandemia Covid – 19

description: La investigación se centra en como las Condiciones Laborales inciden en la Calidad de Vida Laboral del personal de enfermería del Hospital Regional de la Orinoquia E.S.E, ubicado en la ciudad de Yopal, Colombia. La muestra fue aleatoria y estuvo conformada por 172 personas entre enfermeros y auxiliares de enfermería de la entidad. Se aplicó el instrumento CVT- GOHISALO versión breve, previamente validado por expertos y adaptado al contexto colombiano, con una varianza explicada de 61,19 % y un alfa de Cronbach de 0,911” (Moreno, González, Aranda y Elizalde 2018). Este instrumento lo componen 31 preguntas y evalúa 7 dimensiones en las que se encuentran soporte institucional, seguridad en el trabajo, integración al puesto de trabajo, satisfacción por el trabajo, bienestar en el trabajo, desarrollo personal del trabajador y administración del tiempo libre (González, Hidalgo, Salazar y Preciado, 2010). Es un estudio correlacional descriptivo que busca determinar la incidencia de las Condiciones Laborales sobre la Calidad de Vida Laboral del personal de enfermería en un Hospital Regional de Colombia.
description: The research focuses as the Working Conditions affect the Quality of Working Life of the nursing staff of the Regional Hospital of the Orinoquia E.S.E, located in the city of Yopal, Colombia. The sample was random and consisted of 170 people among nurses and nursing assistants of the entity. The CVT-GOHISALO short version was applied, previously validated by experts and adapted to the Colombian context, with an explained variance of 61.19% and a Cronbach alpha of 0.911" (Moreno, González, Aranda and Elizalde 2018). This instrument consists of 31 questions and evaluates 7 dimensions in which institutional support is found, job security, integration into the workplace, job satisfaction, well-being at work, personal development of the worker and administration of free time (González, Hidalgo, Salazar and Preciado, 2010). It is a descriptive correlative study, which seeks to determine the incidence of Working Conditions on the Quality of Working Life of nursing personnel in a Regional Hospital of Colombia.
maxsmooth: Rapid Maximally Smooth Function Fitting With Applications in Global 21-cm Cosmology
Creators: name: Bevins, H. T. J.
name: Handley, W. J.
name: Fialkov, A.
name: Acedo, E. de Lera
name: Greenhill, L. J.
name: Price, D. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Maximally Smooth Functions (MSFs) are a form of constrained functions in which there are no inflection points or zero crossings in high order derivatives. Consequently, they have applications to signal recovery in experiments where signals of interest are expected to be non-smooth features masked by larger smooth signals or foregrounds. They can also act as a powerful tool for diagnosing the presence of systematics. The constrained nature of MSFs makes fitting these functions a non-trivial task. We introduce maxsmooth, an open source package that uses quadratic programming to rapidly fit MSFs. We demonstrate the efficiency and reliability of maxsmooth by comparison to commonly used fitting routines and show that we can reduce the fitting time by approximately two orders of magnitude. We introduce and implement with maxsmooth Partially Smooth Functions, which are useful for describing elements of non-smooth structure in foregrounds. This work has been motivated by the problem of foreground modelling in 21-cm cosmology. We discuss applications of maxsmooth to 21-cm cosmology and highlight this with examples using data from the Experiment to Detect the Global Epoch of Reionization Signature (EDGES) and the Large-aperture Experiment to Detect the Dark Ages (LEDA) experiments. We demonstrate the presence of a sinusoidal systematic in the EDGES data with a log-evidence difference of $86.19\pm0.12$ when compared to a pure foreground fit. MSFs are applied to data from LEDA for the first time in this paper and we identify the presence of sinusoidal systematics. maxsmooth is pip installable and available for download at: https://github.com/htjb/maxsmooth
description: 21 pages, 16 figures