cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Configurational temperature in dusty plasmas
Creators: name: Himpel, Michael
name: Melzer, André
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The temperature of a dust ensemble in a dusty plasma is one of its most fundamental properties. Here, we present experiments using the configurational temperature as a for the temperature analysis in dusty plasmas. Using a model of the particle interactions, the configurational temperature allows us to determine the temperature of the dust ensemble from measurements of the particle positions, rather than particle velocities. The basic concept will be presented and the technique is applied to two-dimensional finite clusters as well as three-dimensional data from an extended dust cloud. Additionally, the configurational temperature can be used to derive the particle charge and the screening length from a comparison with the standard kinetic temperature.
description: integrated version with corrections reported in an Erratum
Absence of Suppression in Particle Production at Large Transverse Momentum in sqrt(s_NN) = 200 GeV d+Au Collisions
Creators: name: PHENIX Collaboration
name: Adler, S. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transverse momentum spectra of charged hadrons with p_T < 8 GeV/c and neutral pions with p_T < 10 GeV/c have been measured at mid-rapidity by the PHENIX experiment at RHIC in d+Au collisions at sqrt(s_NN) = 200 GeV. The measured yields are compared to those in p+p collisions at the same sqrt(s_NN) scaled up by the number of underlying nucleon-nucleon collisions in d+Au. The yield ratio does not show the suppression observed in central Au+Au collisions at RHIC. Instead, there is a small enhancement in the yield of high momentum particles.
description: 328 authors, 6 pages text, 4 figures, 2 Tables, RevTeX 4. Version 4 has minor revisions to address referee concerns. This is the version resubmitted to PRL. Plain text data tables for the points plotted in figures for this and previous PHENIX publications are (or will be) publicly available at http://www.phenix.bnl.gov/papers.html
Additional file 2 of Prognostic DNA methylation markers for hormone receptor breast cancer: a systematic review
Creators: name: Ruijter, Tim
name: Heide, Frank
name: Smits, Kim
name: Aarts, Maureen
name: Engeland, Manon
name: Heijnen, Vivianne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. REMARK checklist for scoring the reviewed studies as published by McShane et al. British journal of cancer. 2005;93 (4):387â€“91. REMARK checklist used for calculating the remark score for all included studies.
Additional file 1 of Gene augmented nuclear-targeting sonodynamic therapy via Nrf2 pathway-based redox balance adjustment boosts peptide-based anti-PD-L1 therapy on colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Wan, Guoyun
name: Chen, Xuheng
name: Wang, Haijiao
name: Hou, Shenglei
name: Wang, Qian
name: Cheng, Yuanyuan
name: Chen, Qian
name: Lv, Yingge
name: Chen, Hongli
name: Zhang, Qiqing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Thin-layer chromatography image of IR780, TAT-IR780 and TAT mixed IR780 (TAT/IR780). The mass spectra of TAT-IR780. Fig. S2. Optical stabilities of IR780, TIR and TIR@siRNA nanoparticles. Fig. S3. The digital images of CT26 spheroids. Fig. S4. Evaluation of lysosomal permeabilization by acridine orange. Fig. S5. PA imaging efficiency of TIR@siRNA. Fig. S6. Fluorescence microscopic images of main organs from the mice after various treatments. Fig. S7. The images of isolated tumors at the end of various treatments. Fig. S8. Body weight changes during various treatments. Fig. S9. The repeated investigation of synergistic anticancer effects of TIR@siRNA mediated SDT combined DPPA-1 peptide mediated anti-PD-L1 therapy in CT26-bearing mice. Fig. S10. Immunofluorescence histochemical analysis of IFN-γ+CD4+ T cells, TNF-α+ CD4+ T cells and IFN-γ+CD8+ T cells, TNF-α+CD8+ T cells in tumor tissues at 4 d after various treatments.
§ 7 Die progressive Besteuerung auf Grundlage des Umsatzes und das EU-Beihilfenrecht
Creators: name: Zimmer, Tim-Niklas
Publisher: name: Heidelberger Beiträge zum Finanz- und Steuerrecht
Year: 2020

description: Heidelberger Beiträge zum Finanz- und Steuerrecht, Bd. 15 (2020): Geprägte Freiheit 2020/21
§ 6 Digitales Geld für alle? – Zur rechtlichen Möglichkeit der Einführung von Digitalem Zentralbankgeld
Creators: name: Groß, Johanna
Publisher: name: Heidelberger Beiträge zum Finanz- und Steuerrecht
Year: 2020

description: Heidelberger Beiträge zum Finanz- und Steuerrecht, Bd. 15 (2020): Geprägte Freiheit 2020/21
Coherent Control of Resonance-Mediated Reactions: F + HD
Creators: name: Zeman, Vlado
name: Shapiro, Moshe
name: Brumer, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cross sections resulting from scattering that proceeds via an intermediate resonance are shown to be exceptionally controllable using a coherent superposition of only two intial states. Full quantum computations on F+HD(v=0;j=0,1) --> H+DF, D+HF, which exhibits a resonance in one of the reactive channels, support the formal arguments, showing that control is indeed vast. In this case the ratio of reactive integral cross sections can be altered by a factor of 62 (compared to a noncoherent factor of only 3.3), while the ratio of reactive differential cross sections can be altered by a factor of over 6000 (compared to a noncoherent factor of less than 7). These results constitute the first prediction of extensive quantum control in a collisional process.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure
Virtual screening by 2-D fingerprints, shape and docking for discovering new chemotypes of activator protein-1 inhibitors
Creators: name: Yin, Zhou
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Activator protein-1 Fos/Jun proteins bind to cognate DNA and regulate gene expression. Small-molecule inhibitors targeting activator protein-1 DNA binding have been developed in the past decades for therapeutic applications. Recent structural and in silico studies suggest a putative inhibitor binding pocket on the activator protein-1 structure, and computational modeling suggests a consensus binding mode of three classes of known small-molecule inhibitors. Here, virtual screening of two-dimensional fingerprints, shape, and docking was performed in search of novel chemotypes of activator protein-1 inhibitors. A standard score (Z3-score) coalescing top-ranked ligands from the three methods was used and the top-scoring ligands were clustered by similarity. A representative ligand from each large cluster was evaluated using metadynamics simulations and molecular mechanics calculations. Representative hits showed diverse chemotypes and their modeled binding pose on activator protein-1 reproduced key interactions with binding site residues. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma
§ 5 Eine Digitalsteuer für Europa?
Creators: name: Koßmann, David
Publisher: name: Heidelberger Beiträge zum Finanz- und Steuerrecht
Year: 2020

description: Heidelberger Beiträge zum Finanz- und Steuerrecht, Bd. 15 (2020): Geprägte Freiheit 2020/21
§ 4 Das Kooperationsmodell der Europäischen Union
Creators: name: Kirchhof, Paul
Publisher: name: Heidelberger Beiträge zum Finanz- und Steuerrecht
Year: 2020

description: Heidelberger Beiträge zum Finanz- und Steuerrecht, Bd. 15 (2020): Geprägte Freiheit 2020/21
§ 3 Betriebsaufspaltungskonstellationen
Creators: name: Herrmann, Nicole
Publisher: name: Heidelberger Beiträge zum Finanz- und Steuerrecht
Year: 2020

description: Heidelberger Beiträge zum Finanz- und Steuerrecht, Bd. 15 (2020): Geprägte Freiheit 2020/21
Pollex (Bilobiana) mindanaoi Fibiger, 2007, new species
Creators: name: Fibiger, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Pollex
Pollex mindanaoi

description: Pollex (Bilobiana) mindanaoi Fibiger, new species
(Plate 9, figs 7, 8; female genit. plate 25, figure 3)
Material examined.
Holotype: female, Philippines, Mindanao, Sapamoro, Curuan district, caught in Malaise-trap, 21.xi.1961, leg. Noona Dan Exp. 1961-62, genit. prep. 3533 M. Fibiger. Coll. ZMUC.
Diagnosis.
Wingspan: 8 mm.
Forewing: narrow, light brown.
Transverse lines: black; terminal line marked by black dots between veins.
Reniform: distinct, whitish grey, outlined by black.
Hindwing: unicolorous grey brown with an indistinct black discal spot.
Underside: unicolorous grey brown.
Female genitalia.
 7 th abdominal segment: heavily sclerotised.
Anterior apophyses: length 1½ of posterior apophyses.
 Position of ostium bursae: anteriorly on 7 th segment, close to 6 th, slightly displaced to left.
Antrum: cone-like, narrow and heavily sclerotised posteriorly.
Ductus bursae: membranous, long, 2½ X longer than corpus bursae.
Corpus bursae: globular.
Appendix bursae: arising anteriorly from ductus bursae immediately after antrum.
Differential diagnosis.
 P. mindanaoi differs from other species by the basal cone-like antrum and the anterior cylindrical part.
description: Published as part of Fibiger, Michael, 2007, Revision of the Micronoctuidae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea). Part 1, Taxonomy of the Pollexinae, pp. 1-116 in Zootaxa 1567 (1) on pages 74-75, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1567.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5096260
Computational elucidation and validation of the three-dimensional structure of humanized aldolase catalytic antibody 38C2
Creators: name: Jayakody, Ranga Srinath
name: Lakshitha Ishara Jasin Arachchige
name: Achini Japahuge
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Catalytic antibodies are immunoglobulin proteins that are capable of catalyzing multiple reactions with diverse substrates. Aldolase catalytic antibody 38C2 catalyzes aldol and retro-aldol reactions via an enamine mechanism. Therefore, 38C2 has a high potential to be used in prodrug activation, and it is currently developed for selective chemotherapy. For medical applications, its humanization is essential, and therefore, the understanding of the three-dimensional (3D) spatial atomistic structure of 38C2 is mandatory. In this study, it was attempted to construct the 3D atomic structure of humanized abzyme 38C2 using computational methods. A homology modeled structure was simulated for 100 ns with classical molecular dynamics simulations for its dynamics stability. The accuracy of the constructed model was further evaluated with various theoretical methods. The binding of four selected natural substrates to the constructed structure was studied in detail to further validate the model. Finally, to evaluate the reaction readiness of the constructed protein, the first step of the catalytic reaction has been successfully carried out with QST3/IRC calculations using the DFT/B3LYP-6-31G level of theory in the presence of extracted catalytic residues with the preserved coordinates in implicit water. Hence, the reaction readiness of the proposed protein structure, along with all the other validation tests, strongly proves that the modeled structure has high accuracy. This study, therefore, sheds new light on the structure, mechanism of action and applications of the 38C2 abzyme by constructing and validating its full 3D atomistic model. Further, this highly reliable modeled structure will expedite and facilitate future 38C2-based drug discovery. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma
Spatial structure of an individual Mn acceptor in GaAs
Creators: name: Yakunin, A. M.
name: Silov, A. Yu.
name: Koenraad, P. M.
name: Wolter, J. H.
name: Van Roy, W.
name: De Boeck, J.
name: Tang, J. -M.
name: Flatte, M. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The wave function of a hole bound to an individual Mn acceptor in GaAs is spatially mapped by scanning tunneling microscopy at room temperature and an anisotropic, cross-like shape is observed. The spatial structure is compared with that from an envelope-function, effective mass model, and from a tight-binding model. This demonstrates that anisotropy arising from the cubic symmetry of the GaAs crystal produces the cross-like shape for the hole wave-function. Thus the coupling between Mn dopants in GaMnAs mediated by such holes will be highly anisotropic.
description: 3 figures, submitted to PRL
Symmetry enhanced boundary qubits at infinite temperature
Creators: name: Kemp, Jack
name: Yao, Norman Y.
name: Laumann, Chris R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $\mathbb{Z}_2 \times \mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry protected topological (SPT) phase hosts a robust boundary qubit at zero temperature. At finite energy density, the SPT phase is destroyed and bulk observables equilibrate in finite time. Nevertheless, we predict parametric regimes in which the boundary qubit survives to arbitrarily high temperature, with an exponentially longer coherence time than that of the thermal bulk degrees of freedom. In a dual picture, the persistence of the qubit stems from the inability of the bulk to absorb the virtual $\mathbb{Z}_2 \times \mathbb{Z}_2$ domain walls emitted by the edge during the relaxation process. We confirm the long coherence time by exact diagonalization and connect it to the presence of a pair of conjugate almost strong zero modes. Our results provide a route to experimentally construct long-lived coherent boundary qubits at infinite temperature in disorder-free systems.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
§ 2 Private Prozesskosten und subjektives Nettoprinzip
Creators: name: Klamet, Johannes
Publisher: name: Heidelberger Beiträge zum Finanz- und Steuerrecht
Year: 2020

description: Heidelberger Beiträge zum Finanz- und Steuerrecht, Bd. 15 (2020): Geprägte Freiheit 2020/21
Virtual Screening by 2-D Fingerprints, Shape and Docking for Discovering New Chemotypes of Activator Protein-1 Inhibitors
Creators: name: Yin, Zhou
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Activator protein-1 Fos/Jun proteins bind to cognate DNA and regulate gene expression. Small-molecule inhibitors targeting activator protein-1 DNA binding have been developed in the past decades for therapeutic applications. Recent structural and in silico studies suggest a putative inhibitor binding pocket on the activator protein-1 structure, and computational modeling suggests a consensus binding mode of three classes of known small-molecule inhibitors. Here, virtual screening of two-dimensional fingerprints, shape, and docking was performed in search of novel chemotypes of activator protein-1 inhibitors. A standard score (Z3-score) coalescing top-ranked ligands from the three methods was used and the top-scoring ligands were clustered by similarity. A representative ligand from each large cluster was evaluated using metadynamics simulations and molecular mechanics calculations. Representative hits showed diverse chemotypes and their modeled binding pose on activator protein-1 reproduced key interactions with binding site residues.
SL(2,Z) Action on Three-Dimensional CFTs and Holography
Creators: name: Leigh, Robert G.
name: Petkou, Anastasios C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that there is a natural action of SL(2,Z) on the two-point functions of the energy momentum tensor and of higher-spin conserved currents in three-dimensional CFTs. The dynamics behind the S-operation of SL(2,Z) is that of an irrelevant current-current deformation and we point out its similarity to the dynamics of a wide class of three-dimensional CFTs. The holographic interpretation of our results raises the possibility that many three-dimensional CFTs have duals on AdS4 with SL(2,Z) duality properties at the linearized level.
description: 18 pages, v2 references added
MOESM1 of Optimism is associated with diet quality, food group consumption and snacking behavior in a general population
Creators: name: Ait-hadad, Wassila
name: Bénard, Marc
name: Shankland, Rebecca
name: Kesse-Guyot, Emmanuelle
name: Robert, Margaux
name: Touvier, Mathilde
name: Hercberg, Serge
name: Buscail, Camille
name: Péneau, Sandrine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Participant flow chart from the NutriNet-Santé cohort study included in current analyses.
Assessing criticality in pre-seizure single-neuron activity of human epileptic cortex
Creators: name: Hagemann, Annika
name: Wilting, Jens
name: Samimizad, Bita
name: Mormann, Florian
name: Priesemann, Viola
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Epileptic seizures are characterized by abnormal and excessive neural activity, where cortical network dynamics seem to become unstable. However, most of the time, during seizure-free periods, cortex of epilepsy patients shows perfectly stable dynamics. This raises the question of how recurring instability can arise in the light of this stable default state. In this work, we examine two potential scenarios of seizure generation: (i) epileptic cortical areas might generally operate closer to instability, which would make epilepsy patients generally more susceptible to seizures, or (ii) epileptic cortical areas might drift systematically towards instability before seizure onset. We analyzed single-unit spike recordings from both the epileptogenic (focal) and the nonfocal cortical hemispheres of 20 epilepsy patients. We quantified the distance to instability in the framework of criticality, using a novel estimator, which enables an unbiased inference from a small set of recorded neurons. Surprisingly, we found no evidence for either scenario: Neither did focal areas generally operate closer to instability, nor were seizures preceded by a drift towards instability. In fact, our results from both pre-seizure and seizure-free intervals suggest that despite epilepsy, human cortex operates in the stable, slightly subcritical regime, just like cortex of other healthy mammalians.
description: 19 pages, 8 Figures
Additional file 2 of Outer membrane protein A (OmpA) of extraintestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli
Creators: name: Nielsen, Daniel
name: Ricker, Nicole
name: Barbieri, Nicolle
name: Allen, Heather
name: Nolan, Lisa
name: Logue, Catherine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. PCR primers and reagents.
In-silico approaches to detect inhibitors of the human severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus envelope protein ion channel
Creators: name: Gupta, Manoj Kumar
name: Sarojamma Vemula
name: Ravindra Donde
name: Gouda, Gayatri
name: Lambodar Behera
name: Ramakrishna Vadde
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Recent outbreak of Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic around the world is associated with “severe acute respiratory syndrome” (SARS-CoV2) in humans. SARS-CoV2 is an enveloped virus and E proteins present in them are reported to form ion channels, which is mainly associated with pathogenesis. Thus, there is always a quest to inhibit these ion channels, which in turn may help in controlling diseases caused by SARS-CoV2 in humans. Considering this, in the present study, authors employed computational approaches for studying the structure as well as function of the human “SARS-CoV2 E” protein as well as its interaction with various phytochemicals. Result obtained revealed that α-helix and loops present in this protein experience random movement under optimal condition, which in turn modulate ion channel activity; thereby aiding the pathogenesis caused via SARS-CoV2 in human and other vertebrates. However, after binding with Belachinal, Macaflavanone E, and Vibsanol B, the random motion of the human “SARS-CoV2 E” protein gets reduced, this, in turn, inhibits the function of the “SARS-CoV2 E” protein. It is pertinent to note that two amino acids, namely VAL25 and PHE26, play a key role while interacting with these three phytochemicals. As these three phytochemicals, namely, Belachinal, Macaflavanone E & Vibsanol B, have passed the ADMET (Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Excretion and Toxicity) property as well as “Lipinski’s Rule of 5s”, they may be utilized as drugs in controlling disease caused via SARS-COV2, after further investigation.
§ 1 Verfassungsrechtliche Grenzen kumulierter Steuerlasten
Creators: name: Kube, Hanno
Publisher: name: Heidelberger Beiträge zum Finanz- und Steuerrecht
Year: 2020

description: Heidelberger Beiträge zum Finanz- und Steuerrecht, Bd. 15 (2020): Geprägte Freiheit 2020/21
Additional file 1 of Prognostic DNA methylation markers for hormone receptor breast cancer: a systematic review
Creators: name: Ruijter, Tim
name: Heide, Frank
name: Smits, Kim
name: Aarts, Maureen
name: Engeland, Manon
name: Heijnen, Vivianne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Tables S1. Complete search terms pubmed and embase. Complete overview of keywords and equivalents used for the literature search in pubmed and embase.
Early Structure Formation and Reionization in a Warm Dark Matter Cosmology
Creators: name: Yoshida, Naoki
name: Sokasian, Aaron
name: Hernquist, Lars
name: Springel, Volker
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study first structure formation in Lambda-dominated universes using large cosmological N-body/SPH simulations. We consider a standard LCDM model and a LWDM model in which the mass of the dark matter particles is taken to be m_X=10 keV. The linear power spectrum for the LWDM model has a characteristic cut-off at a wavenumber k=200 /Mpc, suppressing the formation of low mass (< 10^6 Msun) nonlinear objects early on. The absence of low mass halos in the WDM model makes the formation of primordial gas clouds with molecular hydrogen very inefficient at high redshifts. The first star-forming gas clouds form at z~21 in the WDM model, considerably later than in the CDM counterpart, and the abundance of these gas clouds differs by an order of magnitude between the two models. We carry out radiative transfer calculations by embedding massive Population III stars in the gas clouds. We show that the volume fraction of ionized gas rises up close to 100% by z=18 in the CDM case, whereas that of the WDM model remains extremely small at a level of a few percent. Thus the WDM model with m_X=10 keV is strongly inconsistent with the observed high optical depth by the WMAP satellite.
description: Minor revision and citation updated. Version accepted by ApJL
§ 7 Staatliche Parallelwährungen – steuerliche Behandlung und Regelungsbedarfe
Creators: name: Spilker, Bettina
Publisher: name: Heidelberger Beiträge zum Finanz- und Steuerrecht
Year: 2020

description: Heidelberger Beiträge zum Finanz- und Steuerrecht, Bd. 14 (2020): Alternative Währungen: Herausforderungen des Finanz- und Steuerrechts
Interplay of Charge Density Wave States and Strain at the Surface of CeTe$_{2}$
Creators: name: Sharma, Bishnu
name: Singh, Manoj
name: Ahmed, Burhan
name: Yu, Boning
name: Walmsley, Philip
name: Fisher, Ian R.
name: Boyer, Michael C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) to study charge density wave (CDW) states in the rare-earth di-telluride, CeTe$_{2}$. In contrast to previous experimental and first-principles studies of the rare-earth di-tellurides, our STM measurements surprisingly detect a unidirectional CDW with $\textit{q}$ ~ 0.28 $\textit{a}$*, which is very close to what is found in experimental measurements of the related rare-earth tri-tellurides. Furthermore, in the vicinity of an extended sub-surface defect, we find spatially-separated as well as spatially-coexisting unidirectional CDWs at the surface of CeTe$_{2}$. We quantify the nanoscale strain and its variations induced by this defect, and establish a correlation between local lattice strain and the locally-established CDW states. Our measurements probe the fundamental properties of a weakly-bound two-dimensional Te-sheet, which experimental and theoretical work has previously established as the fundamental component driving much of the essential physics in both the rare-earth di- and tri-telluride compounds.
Erstellung und Analyse räumlich hochaufgelöster Nährstoffbilanzen in AGRUM Deutschland: Grundstein für einen Wandel im landwirtschaftlichen Gewässerschutz?
Creators: name: Zinnbauer, Maximilian
name: Eysholdt, Max
name: Kreins, Peter
name: Zinnbauer, Maximilian
name: Eysholdt, Max
name: Kreins, Peter
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: Gewässerschutz
subject: Nährstoffemissionen
subject: Nährstoffbilanz
subject: Modellierung
subject: Agrarumweltpolitik

description: Die aktuelle Debatte um die Verschärfung der Düngeverordnung und die juristische Intervention der EU hat deutlich gemacht, dass es in Teilen der deutschen Landwirtschaft einen Wandel im Nährstoffmanagement geben muss. Um diesen Wandel wissensbasiert und im Hinblick auf umweltrechtliche Vorgaben effizient voranzubringen, sind räumlich differenzierte Informationen zur Nährstoffsituation der Gewässer auf der einen Seite und der Landwirtschaft auf der anderen Seite unerlässlich. Als Teil des Projektes „AGRUM Deutschland“ werden bundesweite Nährstoffbilanzen erstmals auf der Basis der bestverfügbaren Datengrundlage zur landwirtschaftlichen Produktionsstruktur, den InVeKoS-Daten bzw. den Agraratlas-Daten, für die Gemeindeebene berechnet. Als Teil eines agro-hydrologischen Modellverbundes dienen die Bilanzen als Startgröße für die Abschätzung der nährstoffbezogenen Ist-Situation, für die Ausweisung des Minderungsbedarfs und für die Abschätzung der Zielerreichung in Grundwasser, Obeflächengewässern und Meeren. Letztlich erfolgt eine Bewertung möglicher Minderungsmaßnahmen.
Structure-based screening and validation of bioactive compounds as Zika virus methyltransferase (MTase) inhibitors through first-principle density functional theory, classical molecular simulation and QM/MM affinity estimation
Creators: name: Bharadwaj, Shiv
name: Akhilesh Kumar Rao
name: Dwivedi, Vivek Dhar
name: Sarad Kumar Mishra
name: Yadava, Umesh
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Recent Zika virus (ZIKV) outbreak and association with human diseases such as neurological disorders have raised global health concerns. However, in the absence of an approved anti-ZIKV drug has generated urgency for the drug development against ZIKV infection. Here, structure-based virtual screening of 8589 bioactive compounds, screened at the substrate-binding site of ZIKV nonstructural 5 (NS5)-based structure N-terminal methyltransferase (MTase) domain followed by ADMET (absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion and toxicity) profiling concluded the four potential lead inhibitors, i.e. (4-acetylamino-benzenesulfonylamino)-acetic acid (F3342-0450), 3-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)-N-(4-sulfamoylphenyl)propanamide (F1736-0142), 8-(2-hydroxy-ethylamino)-1,3-dimethyl-7-(3-methyl-benzyl)-3,7-dihydro-purine-2,6-dione (F0886-0080) and N-[4-(aminosulfonyl)phenyl]-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxine-2-carboxamide (F0451-2187). Collectively, extra precision docking and Density Functional Theory(DFT) calculations studies identified the F3342-0450 molecule, having strong interactions on the active site of MTase, further supported by molecular dynamics simulation, binding affinity and hybrid QM/MM calculations, suggest a new drug molecule for the antiviral drug development against ZIKV infection. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma
System size dependence of strangeness production at 158 GeV/n
Creators: name: Kraus, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An enhanced production of strange particles per pion in heavy ion collisions compared to elementary p+p interactions was observed in Pb+Pb reactions at the CERN SPS. New results obtained on small colliding systems, C+C and Si+Si, also show an enhancement. It increases steeply with system size and reaches in the larger system almost the level measured in Pb+Pb reactions. The shapes of the transverse mass spectra of strange mesons (K+, K-, phi) and baryons (Lambda, Antilambda) are consistent with the presence of collective transverse flow, which is already visible in small systems (C+C) and increases with the system size. The Antilambda/Lambda ratio together with the K+/K- ratio yields information about the baryochemical potential mu_B. The potential, determined at midrapidity, increases with the system size since the stronger stopping shifts baryons from near beam and projectile rapidity towards midrapidity. For the 4pi yields mu_B is almost independent of the size of the colliding system.
description: SQM2003 conference proceedings, submitted to J.Phys.G 6 pages, 6 figures
§ 6 Bloß Folklore? – Regionale und Kommunale „Taler" und Gutscheine
Creators: name: Omlor, Sebastian
Publisher: name: Heidelberger Beiträge zum Finanz- und Steuerrecht
Year: 2020

description: Heidelberger Beiträge zum Finanz- und Steuerrecht, Bd. 14 (2020): Alternative Währungen: Herausforderungen des Finanz- und Steuerrechts
§ 5 The Italian Example – Mini-Bots as a Challenge for the European Monetary Union
Creators: name: Bizioli, Gianluigi
Publisher: name: Heidelberger Beiträge zum Finanz- und Steuerrecht
Year: 2020

description: Heidelberger Beiträge zum Finanz- und Steuerrecht, Bd. 14 (2020): Alternative Währungen: Herausforderungen des Finanz- und Steuerrechts
Additional file 5: of Systems biology analysis reveals new insights into invasive lung cancer
Creators: name: Li, Dan
name: Yang, William
name: Arthur, Carolyn
name: Liu, Jun
name: Cruz-Niera, Carolina
name: Yang, Mary
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Figure S3. The distribution of the best fitness scores of the GA searching in 500 generations. Each line represents the scores of one of the seed genes. (PDF 17 kb)
§ 4 Die Idee des eEuro weiterdenken
Creators: name: Schäffler, Frank
Publisher: name: Heidelberger Beiträge zum Finanz- und Steuerrecht
Year: 2020

description: Heidelberger Beiträge zum Finanz- und Steuerrecht, Bd. 14 (2020): Alternative Währungen: Herausforderungen des Finanz- und Steuerrechts
Multi-spin string solutions in AdS Black Hole and confining backgrounds
Creators: name: Alishahiha, Mohsen
name: Mosaffa, Amir E.
name: Yavartanoo, Hossein
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study semi-classical multi-spin strings in the non-supersymmetric backgrounds of $AdS$ Black Hole and Witten's confining model. We consider constant radius strings with rotations along the isometries of the backgrounds. In the $AdS$ Black Hole, solutions exist only if there is a non-zero spin in the Black Hole part. In contrast with the $AdS$ background, we find solutions which although have no rotation in the $S^5$ part, have a regular $λ$ expansion in the expression for large energy. In the near-extremal $D_3$ and $D_4$ backgrounds, we find that strings have to be located on the confining wall. We also discuss the stability of solutions by considering the fluctuation Lagrangians.
description: 26 pages, LaTeX, references added
Additional file 3 of Virus goes viral: an educational kit for virology classes
Creators: name: Souza, Gabriel
name: Victória Queiroz
name: Lima, Maurício
name: Reis, Erik Sousa
name: Luiz Coelho
name: Jônatas Abrahão
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 3. Infographics related to Virus Goes Viral educational kit.
Revealing the Phase Diagram of Kitaev Materials by Machine Learning: Cooperation and Competition between Spin Liquids
Creators: name: Liu, Ke
name: Sadoune, Nicolas
name: Rao, Nihal
name: Greitemann, Jonas
name: Pollet, Lode
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Kitaev materials are promising materials for hosting quantum spin liquids and investigating the interplay of topological and symmetry-breaking phases. We use an unsupervised and interpretable machine-learning method, the tensorial-kernel support vector machine, to study the honeycomb Kitaev-$Γ$ model in a magnetic field. Our machine learns the global classical phase diagram and the associated analytical order parameters, including several distinct spin liquids, two exotic $S_3$ magnets, and two modulated $S_3 \times Z_3$ magnets. We find that the extension of Kitaev spin liquids and a field-induced suppression of magnetic order already occur in the large-$S$ limit, implying that critical parts of the physics of Kitaev materials can be understood at the classical level. Moreover, the two $S_3 \times Z_3$ orders are induced by competition between Kitaev and $Γ$ spin liquids and feature a different type of spin-lattice entangled modulation, which requires a matrix description instead of scalar phase factors. Our work provides a direct instance of a machine detecting new phases and paves the way towards the development of automated tools to explore unsolved problems in many-body physics.
description: 17 pages, 12 figures, 2 tables; Editors' Suggestion
Computational Elucidation and Validation of the Three-Dimensional Structure of Humanized Aldolase Catalytic Antibody 38C2
Creators: name: Jayakody, Ranga Srinath
name: Lakshitha Ishara Jasin Arachchige
name: Achini Japahuge
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Catalytic antibodies are immunoglobulin proteins that are capable of catalyzing multiple reactions with diverse substrates. Aldolase catalytic antibody 38C2 catalyzes aldol and retro-aldol reactions via an enamine mechanism. Therefore, 38C2 has a high potential to be used in prodrug activation, and it is currently developed for selective chemotherapy. For medical applications, its humanization is essential, and therefore, the understanding of the three-dimensional spatial atomistic structure of 38C2 is mandatory. In this study, it was attempted to construct the 3D atomic structure of humanized abzyme 38C2 using computational methods. A Homology modelled structure was simulated for 100 ns with classical molecular dynamics simulations for its dynamics stability. The accuracy of the constructed model was further evaluated with various theoretical methods. The binding of four selected natural substrates to the constructed structure was studied in detail to further validate the model. Finally, to evaluate the reaction-readiness of the constructed protein, the first step of the catalytic reaction has been successfully carried out with QST3/IRC calculations using the DFT/B3LYP-6- 31G level of theory in the presence of extracted catalytic residues with the preserved coordinates in implicit water. Hence, the reaction readiness of the proposed protein structure, along with all the other validation tests, strongly proves that the modeled structure has high accuracy. This study, therefore, sheds new light on the structure, mechanism of action, and applications of the 38C2 abzyme by constructing and validating its full 3D atomistic model. Further, this highly reliable modeled structure will expedite and facilitate future 38C2- based drug discovery.
Splashing and evaporation of nucleons from excited nuclei
Creators: name: Kolomietz, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The energy spectrum and the emission rate of particles emitted from excited nucleus due to both the evaporation and the splashing (emission from a cold vibrating nucleus) are calculated. We show that the collective motion of the nuclear Fermi liquid is accompanied by direct non-statistical emission of nucleons via the dynamical distortion of the Fermi surface.
description: Revtex file (12 pages) and 2 figures. Submitted to Nucl. Phys. A
§ 3 Kryptowährungen und private Währungen – steuerliche Behandlung und Regelungsbedarfe
Creators: name: Pinkernell, Reimar
Publisher: name: Heidelberger Beiträge zum Finanz- und Steuerrecht
Year: 2020

description: Heidelberger Beiträge zum Finanz- und Steuerrecht, Bd. 14 (2020): Alternative Währungen: Herausforderungen des Finanz- und Steuerrechts
Molecular Gas Inflows and Outflows in Ultraluminous Infrared Galaxies at $z\sim0.2$ and one QSO at $z=6.1$
Creators: name: Herrera-Camus, R.
name: Sturm, E.
name: Graciá-Carpio, J.
name: Veilleux, S.
name: Shimizu, T.
name: Lutz, D.
name: Stone, M.
name: González-Alfonso, E.
name: Davies, R.
name: Fischer, J.
name: Genzel, R.
name: Maiolino, R.
name: Sternberg, A.
name: Tacconi, L.
name: Verma, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aims. We aim to search and characterize inflows and outflows of molecular gas in four ultraluminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs) at $z\sim0.2-0.3$ and one distant QSO at $z=6.13$. Methods. We use Herschel PACS and ALMA Band 7 observations of the hydroxyl molecule (OH) line at rest-frame wavelength 119 $μ$m which in absorption can provide unambiguous evidence for inflows or outflows of molecular gas in nuclear regions of galaxies. Our study contributes to double the number of OH observations of luminous systems at $z\sim0.2-0.3$, and push the search for molecular outflows based on the OH transition to $z\sim6$. Results. We detect OH high-velocity absorption wings in three of the four ULIRGs. In two cases, IRAS F20036-1547 and IRAS F13352+6402, the blueshifted absorption profiles indicate the presence of powerful and fast molecular gas outflows. Consistent with an inside-out quenching scenario, these outflows are depleting the central reservoir of molecular gas at a similar rate than the intense star formation activity. In the case of the starburst-dominated system IRAS 10091+4704, we detect an inverted P-Cygni profile that is unique among ULIRGs and indicates the presence of a fast ($\sim400$ km s$^{-1}$) inflow of molecular gas at a rate of $\sim100~M_{\odot}~{\rm yr}^{-1}$ towards the central region. Finally, we tentatively detect ($\sim3σ$) the OH doublet in absorption in the $z=6.13$ QSO ULAS J131911+095051. The OH feature is blueshifted with a median velocity that suggests the presence of a molecular outflow, although characterized by a modest molecular mass loss rate of $\sim200~M_{\odot}~{\rm yr}^{-1}$. This value is comparable to the small mass outflow rates found in the stacking of the [CII] spectra of other $z\sim6$ QSOs and suggests that ejective feedback in this phase of the evolution of ULAS J131911+095051 has subsided.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in A&A as a Letter to the Editor
Sphaerobelum truncatum Wongthamwanich 2012
Creators: name: Srikampha, Khanet
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Likhitrakarn, Natdanai
name: Sutcharit, Chirasak
name: Srisonchai, Ruttapon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Sphaerotheriida
Zephroniidae
Sphaerobelum
Sphaerobelum truncatum

description: Sphaerobelum truncatum Wongthamwanich, 2012
Figs 15 K, L, 16
Sphaerobelum truncatum Wongthamwanich, 2012 in Wongthamwanich et al. 2012: 34.
Sphaerobelum truncatum — Wesener 2016: 36; Semenyuk et al. 2018: 543; Wesener 2019: 211; Likhitrakarn et al. 2023: 55; Srisonchai et al. 2023: 52.
New material examined.
Thailand • ♂ (MZKKU), Phayao Province, Pong District, Tham Phra-Sakern Monastery, 620 m a. s. l., 19°21'56.2"N, 100°31'51.3"E, 2 October 2023, K. Srikampha & T. Benchapong coll.
Distribution.
This species occurs only in a small area near the Nan-Phayao border. The new specimen was collected from limestone habitats, whereas the type materials were found in montane evergreen-bamboo forest.
description: Published as part of Srikampha, Khanet, Wesener, Thomas, Likhitrakarn, Natdanai, Sutcharit, Chirasak & Srisonchai, Ruttapon, 2025, The millipede genus Sphaerobelum Verhoeff, 1924, in Thailand, with descriptions of three new species (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Zephroniidae), pp. 273-300 in Zoosystematics and Evolution 101 (1) on pages 273-300, DOI: 10.3897/zse.101.143073