cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MOESM2 of Prognostic role of the advanced lung cancer inflammation index in cancer patients: a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Hua, Xin
name: Chen, Jing
name: Wu, Ying
name: Sha, Jun
name: Han, Shuhua
name: Zhu, Xiaoli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Newcastle-Ottawa Scale for quality assessment.
Entropy of scalar fields in 3+1 dimensional constant curvature black hole background
Creators: name: Ghosh, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the thermodynamics of minimally coupled massive scalar field in 3+1 dimensional constant curvature black hole background. The brick wall model of 't Hooft is used. When Scharzschild like coordinates are used it is found that apart from the usual radial brick wall cut-off parammeter an angular cut-off parameter is required to regularize the solution. Free energy of the scalar field is obtained through counting of states using the WKB approximation. It is found that the free energy and the entropy are logarithmically divergent in both the cut-off parameters.
description: 9 pages, LaTeX
Claraeola conjuncta
Creators: name: Majnon Jahromi, B.
name: Gheibi, M.
name: Fallahzadeh, M.
name: Kehlmaier, Ch.
name: Hesami, Sh.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Pipunculidae
Claraeola
Claraeola conjuncta

description: Claraeola conjuncta (Collin, 1949)
 DISTRIBUTION. Iran: Sistan and Baluchestan, Zabol. South Khorasan, Birjand (Motamedinia et al., 2017c). – Algeria, Egypt and Israel (Kehlmaier, 2005b).
description: Published as part of Majnon Jahromi, B., Gheibi, M., Fallahzadeh, M., Kehlmaier, Ch. & Hesami, Sh., 2018, An annotated list of the big-headed flies (Diptera: Pipunculidae) of Iran with notes on the material collected by window traps in Fars province, pp. 10-20 in Far Eastern Entomologist 367 on page 13, DOI: 10.25221/fee.367.2, http://zenodo.org/record/7164529
A fast bow shock location predictor-estimator from 2D and 3D analytical models: Application to Mars and the MAVEN mission
Creators: name: Wedlund, C. Simon
name: Volwerk, M.
name: Beth, A.
name: Mazelle, C.
name: Möstl, C.
name: Halekas, J.
name: Gruesbeck, J.
name: Rojas-Castillo, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present fast algorithms to automatically estimate the statistical position of the bow shock from spacecraft data, using existing analytical two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) models of the shock surface. We derive expressions of the standoff distances in 2D and 3D and of the normal to the bow shock at any given point on it. Two simple bow shock detection algorithms are constructed, one solely based on a geometrical predictor from existing models, the other using this predicted position to further refine it with the help of magnetometer data, an instrument flown on many planetary missions. Both empirical techniques are applicable to any planetary environment with a defined shock structure. Applied to the Martian environment and the NASA/MAVEN mission, the predicted shock position is on average within 0.15 planetary radius $R_p$ of the bow shock crossing. Using the predictor-corrector algorithm, this estimate is further refined to within a few minutes of the true crossing $\approx$0.05 $R_p$). Between 2014 and 2021, we detect 14,929 clear bow shock crossings, predominantly quasi-perpendicular. Thanks to 2D conic and 3D quadratic fits, we investigate the variability of the shock surface with respect to Mars Years (MY), solar longitude (Ls) and solar EUV flux levels. Although asymmetry in $Y$ and $Z$ Mars Solar Orbital coordinates is on average small, we show that for MY32 and MY35, Ls = [135-225$^\circ$] and high solar flux, it can become particularly noticeable, and is superimposed to the usual North-South asymmetry due in part to the presence of crustal magnetic fields.
description: 55 pages, 10 figures, 5 tables
Emergent topological ordered phase for the Ising-XY Model revealed by cluster-updating Monte-Carlo method
Creators: name: Ma, Heyang
name: Zhang, Wanzhou
name: Tian, Yanting
name: Ding, Chengxiang
name: Deng, Youjin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The two-component cold atom systems with anisotropic hopping amplitudes can be phenomenologically described by a two-dimensional Ising-XY coupled model with spatial anisotropy. At low temperatures, theoretical predictions [Phys. Rev. A 72, 053604 (2005)] and [arXiv:0706.1609] indicate the existence of a topological ordered phase characterized by Ising and XY disorder but with 2XY ordering. However, due to ergodic difficulties faced by Monte Carlo methods at low temperatures, this topological phase has not been numerically explored. We propose a linear cluster updating Monte Carlo method, which flips spins without rejection in the anisotropy limit but does not change the energy. Using this scheme and conventional Monte Carlo methods, we succeed in revealing the nature of topological phases with half-vortices and domain walls. In the constructed global phase diagram, Ising and XY type transitions are very close to each other and differ significantly from the schematic phase diagram reported earlier. We also propose and explore a wide range of quantities, including magnetism, superfluidity, specific heat, susceptibility, and even percolation susceptibility, and obtain consistent results. Furthermore, we observe first-order transitions characterized by common intersection points in magnetizations for different system sizes, as opposed to the conventional phase transition where Binder cumulants of various sizes share common intersections. The results are useful to help cold atom experiments explore the half-vortex topological phase.
description: 14 pages, 14 figures. Accepted by Chinese Physics B
Berry Curvature Dipole and its Strain Engineering in Layered Phosphorene
Creators: name: Bandyopadhyay, Arka
name: Joseph, Nesta Benno
name: Narayan, Awadhesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The emergence of the fascinating non-linear Hall effect intrinsically depends on the non-zero value of the Berry curvature dipole. In this work, we predict that suitable strain engineering in layered van der Waals material phosphorene can give rise to a significantly large Berry curvature dipole. Using symmetry design principles, and a combination of feasible strain and staggered on-site potentials, we show how a substantial Berry curvature dipole may be engineered at the Fermi level. We discover that monolayer phosphorene exhibits the most intense Berry curvature dipole peak near 11.8% strain, which is also a critical point for the topological phase transition in pristine phosphorene. Furthermore, we have shown that the necessary strain value to achieve substantial Berry curvature dipole can be reduced by increasing the number of layers. We have revealed that strain in these van der Waals systems not only alters the magnitude of Berry curvature dipole to a significant value but allows control over its sign. We are hopeful that our predictions will pave way to realize the non-linear Hall effect in such elemental van der Waals systems.
description: Accepted for publication in "Materials Today Electronics" (2023)
Dasydorylas zardouei Motamedinia & Kehlmaier 2017
Creators: name: Majnon Jahromi, B.
name: Gheibi, M.
name: Fallahzadeh, M.
name: Kehlmaier, Ch.
name: Hesami, Sh.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Pipunculidae
Dasydorylas
Dasydorylas zardouei

description: Dasydorylas zardouei Motamedinia & Kehlmaier, 2017
 DISTRIBUTION. Endemic to Iran: Kermanshah, Dodan (Motamedinia et al., 2017b).
description: Published as part of Majnon Jahromi, B., Gheibi, M., Fallahzadeh, M., Kehlmaier, Ch. & Hesami, Sh., 2018, An annotated list of the big-headed flies (Diptera: Pipunculidae) of Iran with notes on the material collected by window traps in Fars province, pp. 10-20 in Far Eastern Entomologist 367 on page 14, DOI: 10.25221/fee.367.2, http://zenodo.org/record/7164529
title: MnHexP in Urinproben: Erste Einschätzungen zu gesundheitlichen Wirkungen: Stellungnahme Nr. 011/2024 des BfR vom 23. Februar 2024
Creators: name: Bundesinstitut Für Risikobewertung
Publisher: name: Bundesbehörden und Einrichtungen im Geschäftsbereich des Bundesministeriums für Ernährung und Landwirtschaft (BMEL)
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 000

description: BfR-Stellungnahmen, vol. 2024, no. 011
Evaluation Measures of Individual Item Fairness for Recommender Systems: A Critical Study
Creators: name: Rampisela, Theresia Veronika
name: Maistro, Maria
name: Ruotsalo, Tuukka
name: Lioma, Christina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Fairness is an emerging and challenging topic in recommender systems. In recent years, various ways of evaluating and therefore improving fairness have emerged. In this study, we examine existing evaluation measures of fairness in recommender systems. Specifically, we focus solely on exposure-based fairness measures of individual items that aim to quantify the disparity in how individual items are recommended to users, separate from item relevance to users. We gather all such measures and we critically analyse their theoretical properties. We identify a series of limitations in each of them, which collectively may render the affected measures hard or impossible to interpret, to compute, or to use for comparing recommendations. We resolve these limitations by redefining or correcting the affected measures, or we argue why certain limitations cannot be resolved. We further perform a comprehensive empirical analysis of both the original and our corrected versions of these fairness measures, using real-world and synthetic datasets. Our analysis provides novel insights into the relationship between measures based on different fairness concepts, and different levels of measure sensitivity and strictness. We conclude with practical suggestions of which fairness measures should be used and when. Our code is publicly available. To our knowledge, this is the first critical comparison of individual item fairness measures in recommender systems.
description: Accepted to ACM Transactions on Recommender Systems (TORS)
title: Prevention of Foodborne Illness When Keeping Food Hot: BfR Opinion No 016/2024 of 19 March 2024
Creators: name: Bundesinstitut Für Risikobewertung
Publisher: name: Bundesbehörden und Einrichtungen im Geschäftsbereich des Bundesministeriums für Ernährung und Landwirtschaft (BMEL)
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 000

description: BfR-Stellungnahmen, vol. 2024, no. 016
title: 6. Änderungsordnung der Studienordnung "Pharmazie" an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät für Lebenswissenschaften
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät für Lebenswissenschaften
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Studienordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1376
Analytical Prediction and Numerical Verification of Stress Concentration Profile Around an In-situ Tow Break in Resin-impregnated Filament-wound Composites
Creators: name: Liu, Jiakun
name: Phoenix, Stuart Leigh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new empirical analytical approach is developed for predicting the stress concentration profile around an in-situ tow break in filament-wound composites. A shear-lag analysis is firstly performed to solve for the perturbational axial displacement of the broken tow and resultant debonding lengths. Solution of stress field caused by tangential load on the surface of a elastic half space is then utilized in combination with superposition concepts to obtain the overload magnitudes in the neighboring tows. Subsequently, high-fidelity finite element analysis on a representative uni-directional laminate model under different stress states is performed, and excellent overall agreement is observed between analytical and numerical predictions. The proposed method takes into account essential aspects such as transversely isotropic material properties, in-situ stress states and their effect on the interfacial frictional forces in the debonded interfaces, and thus provides a convenient way to evaluate the stress concentration factors in damaged filament-wound composites. In addition, this approach can be applied to yield auxiliary failure evaluation criteria for statistical strength prediction or finite element modeling of filament-wound composites or similar structures.
The inner dark matter distribution of the Cosmic Horseshoe (J1148+1930) with gravitational lensing and dynamics
Creators: name: Schuldt, S.
name: Chirivì, G.
name: Suyu, S. H.
name: Yıldırım, A.
name: Sonnenfeld, A.
name: Halkola, A.
name: Lewis, G. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed analysis of the inner mass structure of the Cosmic Horseshoe (J1148+1930) strong gravitational lens system observed with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3). In addition to the spectacular Einstein ring, this systems shows a radial arc. We obtained the redshift of the radial arc counter image $z_\text{s,r} = 1.961 \pm 0.001$ from Gemini observations. To disentangle the dark and luminous matter, we consider three different profiles for the dark matter distribution: a power-law profile, the NFW, and a generalized version of the NFW profile. For the luminous matter distribution, we base it on the observed light distribution that is fitted with three components: a point mass for the central light component resembling an active galactic nucleus, and the remaining two extended light components scaled by a constant M/L. To constrain the model further, we include published velocity dispersion measurements of the lens galaxy and perform a self-consistent lensing and axisymmetric Jeans dynamical modeling. Our model fits well to the observations including the radial arc, independent of the dark matter profile. Depending on the dark matter profile, we get a dark matter fraction between 60 % and 70 %. With our composite mass model we find that the radial arc helps to constrain the inner dark matter distribution of the Cosmic Hoseshoe independently of the dark matter profile.
description: 19 pages, 14 figures, 8 tables, submitted to A&A
Chemical constituents, in vitro anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and hemostatic activities of the n-butanol extract of Hyacinthoides lingulata (Poir.) Rothm
Creators: name: Hanfer, Mourad
name: Benramdane, Zeyneb
name: Cheriet, Thamere
name: Sarri, Djamel
name: Menad, Ahmed
name: Mancini, Ines
name: Seghiri, Ramdane
name: Ameddah, Souad
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: The phytochemical profile obtained from LC-ESI-MS/MS analysis of the n-butanol extract (BEHL) from the North African endemic plant Hyacinthoides lingulata (Poir.) Rothm. brought about the identification of ten glycosylated derivatives of apigenin and luteolin flavones. For the same plant extract, in vitro anti-inflammatory (hypotonic induced hemolysis and heat induced haemolysis assay) and antioxidant (DPPH and β-Carotene) activities were evaluated observing high inflammatory inhibition by protecting membrane stability of erythrocyte in both heat (84.70 ± 0.24%) and hypotonic induced hemolysis (79.45 ± 0.12%). A remarkable hemostatic effect was also established by measuring the coagulation time (15.95 ± 1.05 s at a dose of 1 mg/mL) of decalcified plasma related to its phytochemical content. It is the first report on combined chemical components and biological evaluation of this specific plant.
The impact of public policy on budget realization during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia
Creators: name: Situmorang, Bornok
name: Tjaraka, Heru
name: Novita, Santi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Budget changes triggered by internal factors intend to realize budget effectiveness and save the budget. Meanwhile, Refocusing Activities and Budget Reallocation (RABR) tends to disrupt budget realization because external factors trigger it. This research focuses on the impact of budget policy during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. This research seeks empirical evidence of differences in budget absorption, tax revenues, and local revenue before and during RABR. This research contributes to filling the micro research gap regarding RABR policy and becomes a reference for public policy stakeholders. This study uses quantitative methods. Data published by 91 cities for four years, namely two years before RABR (2018-2019) and two years during RABR (2020-2021), were analyzed using descriptive statistics and difference tests. Data for 2022-2023 are also used to test robustness. The results of statistical tests show a decrease in budget absorption, tax revenue, and local original income during the implementation of the RABR policy. The results of the Wilcoxon test statistics for hypothesis testing and robustness tests conclude the same thing, namely that the levels of budget absorption, tax revenue, and local revenue before and during the implementation of RABR are significantly distinct. This study empirically tests the impact of public policy during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. The results of this research are that during the COVID-19 pandemic, public policy in Indonesia, known as Refocusing Activities and Budget Reallocation (RABR), significantly reduced budget absorption, tax revenue, and local original income. These results are explained through descriptive and inferential statistics and supported by robustness testing. This research contributes to filling the gap in micro research on public policy during the Covid-19 pandemic. Another contribution is to serve as a practical and theoretical reference on the impact of public policy on budget realization, tax revenues, and local original income. This research recommends the importance of measurable public policies that can be executed quickly so that they do not unduly interfere with achieving budgeted targets.
Borsik's properties of topological spaces and their applications
Creators: name: Natkaniec, Tomasz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 54C08, 54C35

description: Let X be an uncountable Polish space. Lubica Hola showed recently that there are 2^continuum many quasi-continuous real valued functions defined on the uncountable Polish space that are not Borel measurable. Inspired by Hola's result, we are extending it in two directions. First, we prove that the same conclusion holds when X is an uncountable Polish space and Y is any Hausdorff space with |Y|>1 then the family of all non-Borel measurable quasi-continuous functions has cardinality at least 2^continuum. Secondly, we show that the family of quasi-continuous non Borel functions may contain big algebraic structures.
description: 13 pages
Additional file 2: of Evaluation of the levels of pain and discomfort of piezocision-assisted flapless corticotomy when treating severely crowded lower anterior teeth: a single-center, randomized controlled clinical trial
Creators: name: Gibreal, Omar
name: Hajeer, Mohammad
name: Brad, Bassel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Neuroscience
Developmental Biology
Science Policy

description: Satisfaction questionnaire. (DOCX 155 kb)
Claraeola khorshidae Motamedinia et Kehlmaier 2017
Creators: name: Majnon Jahromi, B.
name: Gheibi, M.
name: Fallahzadeh, M.
name: Kehlmaier, Ch.
name: Hesami, Sh.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Pipunculidae
Claraeola
Claraeola khorshidae

description: Claraeola khorshidae Motamedinia et Kehlmaier, 2017
 DISTRIBUTION. Endemic to Iran: South Khorasan, Birjand (Motamedinia et al., 2017a).
description: Published as part of Majnon Jahromi, B., Gheibi, M., Fallahzadeh, M., Kehlmaier, Ch. & Hesami, Sh., 2018, An annotated list of the big-headed flies (Diptera: Pipunculidae) of Iran with notes on the material collected by window traps in Fars province, pp. 10-20 in Far Eastern Entomologist 367 on page 13, DOI: 10.25221/fee.367.2, http://zenodo.org/record/7164529
Supplementary Material from A Bayesian phylodynamic inference framework for single-cell CRISPR/Cas9 lineage tracing barcode data with dependent target sites
Creators: name: Zwaans, Antoine
name: Seidel, Sophie
name: Manceau, Marc
name: Stadler, Tanja
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 310404
subject: Evolution of developmental systems

description: Supplementary Tables, Figures and Model Description
Differences in phytoextraction by the cadmium and zinc hyperaccumulator Sedum plumbizincicola in greenhouse, polytunnel and field conditions
Creators: name: Zhou, Jiawen
name: Zhou, Tong
name: Li, Zhu
name: Wu, Longhua
name: Luo, Yongming
name: Christie, Peter
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Differences in growth conditions in the glasshouse and in the field may affect the consistency of phytoextraction results. Two crops of the hyperaccumulator Sedum plumbizincicola were grown in six contrasting soils in pot experiments under three different sets of growth conditions (glasshouse, polytunnel and field) to compare the phytoextraction of cadmium (Cd) and zinc (Zn). The total shoot biomass of two crops in the glasshouse was significantly smaller than in the polytunnel or field. However, in general there were no significant differences in total shoot metal uptake of two crops per pot among three sets of growth conditions. And greater decreases in soil metal than plant uptake in the polytunnel and field in an acid soil indicate high leaching losses of soil metals in the polytunnel and field, and this was confirmed by analysis of metal concentrations in soil profiles. This brings into question on the validity of estimating the practical applicability of phytoextraction based only on plant metal uptake in glasshouse conditions. It is advisable to examine leaching losses in acid soils in the field when estimating the duration of phytoextraction.
Statistics of resonances and of delay times in quasiperiodic Schr"odinger equations
Creators: name: Steinbach, F.
name: Ossipov, A.
name: Kottos, Tsampikos
name: Geisel, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the statistical distributions of the resonance widths ${\cal P} (Γ)$, and of delay times ${\cal P} (τ)$ in one dimensional quasi-periodic tight-binding systems with one open channel. Both quantities are found to decay algebraically as $Γ^{-α}$, and $τ^{-γ}$ on small and large scales respectively. The exponents $α$, and $γ$ are related to the fractal dimension $D_0^E$ of the spectrum of the closed system as $α=1+D_0^E$ and $γ=2-D_0^E$. Our results are verified for the Harper model at the metal-insulator transition and for Fibonacci lattices.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett
Eudorylas fascipes
Creators: name: Majnon Jahromi, B.
name: Gheibi, M.
name: Fallahzadeh, M.
name: Kehlmaier, Ch.
name: Hesami, Sh.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Pipunculidae
Eudorylas
Eudorylas fascipes

description: Eudorylas fascipes (Zetterstedt, 1844)
 DISTRIBUTION. Iran: West Azerbaijan, Khoy (Kazerani et al., 2017). – Europe (Kehlmaier, 2005a).
description: Published as part of Majnon Jahromi, B., Gheibi, M., Fallahzadeh, M., Kehlmaier, Ch. & Hesami, Sh., 2018, An annotated list of the big-headed flies (Diptera: Pipunculidae) of Iran with notes on the material collected by window traps in Fars province, pp. 10-20 in Far Eastern Entomologist 367 on page 14, DOI: 10.25221/fee.367.2, http://zenodo.org/record/7164529
Supplementary Material from A Bayesian phylodynamic inference framework for single-cell CRISPR/Cas9 lineage tracing barcode data with dependent target sites
Creators: name: Zwaans, Antoine
name: Seidel, Sophie
name: Manceau, Marc
name: Stadler, Tanja
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310404
subject: Evolution of developmental systems

description: Supplementary Tables, Figures and Model Description
Additional file 1: of Evaluation of the levels of pain and discomfort of piezocision-assisted flapless corticotomy when treating severely crowded lower anterior teeth: a single-center, randomized controlled clinical trial
Creators: name: Gibreal, Omar
name: Hajeer, Mohammad
name: Brad, Bassel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Pain and discomfort questionnaire. (DOCX 154 kb)
Structure-dependent electrical properties of graphene nanoribbon devices with graphene electrodes
Creators: name: Martini, Leonardo
name: Chen, Zongping
name: Mishra, Neeraj
name: Barin, Gabriela Borin
name: Fantuzzi, Paolo
name: Ruffieux, Pascal
name: Fasel, Roman
name: Feng, Xinliang
name: Narita, Akimitsu
name: Coletti, Camilla
name: Müllen, Klaus
name: Candini, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) are a novel and intriguing class of materials in the field of nanoelectronics, since their properties, solely defined by their width and edge type, are controllable with high precision directly from synthesis. Here we study the correlation between the GNR structure and the corresponding device electrical properties. We investigated a series of field effect devices consisting of a film of armchair GNRs with different structures (namely width and/or length) as the transistor channel, contacted with narrowly spaced graphene sheets as the source-drain electrodes. By analyzing several tens of junctions for each individual GNR type, we observe that the values of the output current display a width-dependent behavior, indicating electronic bandgaps in good agreement with the predicted theoretical values. These results provide insights into the link between the ribbon structure and the device properties, which are fundamental for the development of GNR-based electronics.
description: Published in Carbon (2019)
Quantum Phase Transitions in Superconducting Arrays with General Capacitance Matrices
Creators: name: Kim, Beom Jun
name: Kim, Jeenu
name: Park, Sung Yong
name: Choi, M. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate quantum phase transitions in two-dimensional superconducting arrays with general capacitance matrices and discrete charge states. We use the perturbation theory together with the simulated annealing method to obtain the zero-temperature phase diagrams, which display various lobe-like structures of insulating solid phases, and examine the possibility of supersolid phase. At nonzero temperatures, an effective classical Hamiltonian is obtained through the use of the variational method in the path-integral formalism, and the corresponding phase diagram is found approximately. The insulating lobes of the solid phases are shown to exist at sufficiently low temperatures, and results of Monte Carlo simulations are also presented.
description: 19 pages, 11 postscript figures, accpeted in Phys. Rev. B
title: Neufassung der Prüfungsordnung für den Bachelorstudiengang "Architektur" an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät für Architektur, Bauingenieurwesen und Umweltwissenschaften
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät für Architektur, Bauingenieurwesen und Umweltwissenschaften
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Prüfungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1377
Gap–Protected Anomaly Theorem
Creators: name: Kokuno, Yumeto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: A finite-range G-symmetric lattice Hamiltonian with (i) a Lieb–Robinson light-cone, (ii) a uniform mobility gap proved via the spectral-localiser and stable under Balaban–Brydges RG, (iii) exponential clustering, and (iv) a non-trivial torsion class in Ω5Spin(BG) cannot possess a gapped, short-range-entangled, GG-preserving boundary.
Early Detection of Parkinson's Disease through Patient Questionnaire and Predictive Modelling
Creators: name: Prashanth, R
name: Roy, Sumantra Dutta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Early detection of Parkinson's disease (PD) is important which can enable early initiation of therapeutic interventions and management strategies. However, methods for early detection still remain an unmet clinical need in PD. In this study, we use the Patient Questionnaire (PQ) portion from the widely used Movement Disorder Society-Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS) to develop prediction models that can classify early PD from healthy normal using machine learning techniques that are becoming popular in biomedicine: logistic regression, random forests, boosted trees and support vector machine (SVM). We carried out both subject-wise and record-wise validation for evaluating the machine learning techniques. We observe that these techniques perform with high accuracy and high area under the ROC curve (both >95%) in classifying early PD and healthy normal. The logistic model demonstrated statistically significant fit to the data indicating its usefulness as a predictive model. It is inferred that these prediction models have the potential to aid clinicians in the diagnostic process by joining the items of a questionnaire through machine learning.
description: Article accepted in the International journal of Medical Informatics
Synthesis and anticancer property of one Ce(III) compound based on 5-(2-pyrazinyl)tetrazole-2-acetic acid
Creators: name: Xu, Duo
name: Hao, Xin Yu
name: Shi, Yu Jie
name: Wang, Zhi Kang
name: Li, Yan
name: Su, Wan Ting
name: Liu, Xiao Yi
name: Yun Li, Qiao
name: Wen Yang, Gao
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Space Science
Medicine
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Mononuclear [Ce(pztza)2(H2O)6](pztza)·H2O (1) (pztza = 5-(2-pyrazinyl)tetrazole-2-acetato) has been prepared and characterized by IR, elemental analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. PEG-5000 (poly(ethyleneglycol-5000)) coated [Ce(pztza)2(H2O)6](pztza)·H2O nanoparticles (NPs) can disperse into distilled water. In vitro study on Hela cells shows that Hpztza is nontoxic while [Ce(pztza)2(H2O)6](pztza)·H2O NPs show high toxicity with half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) of 17 μg/mL (1.93 × 10−5 M). In addition, such NPs can inhibit the migration of Hela cells effectively.
title: Erste Änderungsordnung der Zulassungsordnung des Weiterbildenden Studiengangs "Phsychologische Psychotherapie (WSPP)" an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät für Lebenswissenschaften
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät für Lebenswissenschaften
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Zulassungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1378
Chalcidoptera thermographa Hampson 1912
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Chalcidoptera
Chalcidoptera thermographa

description: Chalcidoptera thermographa Hampson, 1912b
COMMON NAME(S): Grass moth or Crambid Snout Moth.
SYNONYM(S): None.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Democratic Republic of Congo, Ethiopia, Liberia, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: Type locality is Luangwa valley in N.E. Rhodesia [now N.E. Zambia], Eastern Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Unknown.
SOURCES: African Moths 2019; De Prins & De Prins 2022; Hampson 1910c.
Genus Criophthona Meyrick, 1884
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
On the absence of scalar hair for charged rotating blackholes in non minimally coupled theories
Creators: name: Sen, S.
name: Banerjee, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we check the validity of the no scalar hair theorem in charged axisymmetric stationary black holes for a wide class of scalar tensor theories.
description: Revtex style, 11 pages, major rivisions done, appendix added, title changed
Climate sensitivity to ozone and its relevance on the habitability of Earth-like planets
Creators: name: Gomez-Leal, Illeana
name: Kaltenegger, Lisa
name: Lucarini, Valerio
name: Lunkeit, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Atmospheric ozone plays an important role on the temperature structure of the atmosphere. However, it has not been included in previous studies on the effect of an increasing solar radiation on the Earth's climate. Here we study the climate sensitivity to the presence/absence of ozone with an increasing solar forcing for the first time with a global climate model. We show that the warming effect of ozone increases both the humidity of the lower atmosphere and the surface temperature. Under the same solar irradiance, the mean surface temperature is 7 K higher than in an analog planet without ozone. Therefore, the moist greenhouse threshold, the state at which water vapor becomes abundant in the stratosphere, is reached at a lower solar irradiance (1572 Wm^-2 with respect to 1647 Wm^-2 in the case without ozone). Our results imply that ozone reduces the maximum solar irradiance at which Earth-like planets would remain habitable.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in Icarus
title: Dritte Änderungsordnung des Besonderen Teils der Prüfungsordnung für den Bachelorstudiengang "Biologie" an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät für Lebenswissenschaften
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät für Lebenswissenschaften
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Prüfungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1379
A cosmic glitch in gravity
Creators: name: Wen, Robin Y.
name: Hergt, Lukas T.
name: Afshordi, Niayesh
name: Scott, Douglas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a model that modifies general relativity on cosmological scales, specifically by having a `glitch' in the gravitational constant between the cosmological (super-horizon) and Newtonian (sub-horizon) regimes, as motivated e.g. in the Hořava-Lifshitz proposal or in the Einstein-aether framework. This gives a single-parameter extension to the standard $Λ$CDM model, which is equivalent to adding a dark energy component, but where the energy density of this component can have either sign. Fitting to data from the Planck satellite, we find that negative contributions are, in fact, preferred. Additionally, we find that roughly one percent weaker superhorizon gravity can somewhat ease the Hubble and clustering tensions in a range of cosmological observations, although at the expense of spoiling fits to the baryonic acoustic oscillation scale in galaxy surveys. Therefore, the extra parametric freedom offered by our model deserves further exploration, and we discuss how future observations may elucidate this potential cosmic glitch in gravity, through a four-fold reduction in statistical uncertainties.
description: 20 pages, 10 figures, 4 tables. Revised to match version accepted by JCAP
Additional file 1: of Tracing the phylogenetic history of the Crl regulon through the Bacteria and Archaea genomes
Creators: name: A. Santos-Zavaleta
name: E. Pérez-Rueda
name: M. Sánchez-Pérez
name: D. Velázquez-Ramírez
name: J. Collado-Vides
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: New members of the RpoS-Crl regulon. (DOCX 23 kb)
A new diterpenoid alkaloid from Delphinium gyalanum C. Marquand & Airy Shaw
Creators: name: Li, Xinyu
name: Ye, Meizhen
name: Gao, Feng
name: Zhou, Xianli
name: Chen, Lin
name: Huang, Shuai
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: A new C19-diterpenoid alkaloid named gyalanutine A (1) and fourteen known compounds 2-15 were isolated from the plant of Delphinium gyalanum C. Marquand & Airy Shaw. Compound 1 displayed an unusual lycoctonine-type C19-diterpenoid alkaloid skeleton with the cleavage of N-C19 and C7-C17 bonds, and the construction of the N-C7 bond. Structures were identified by multiple spectroscopic analyses including 1 D, 2 D NMR, IR and HR-ESI-MS. Compounds were tested for acetylcholinesterase inhibitory and anti-inflammatory activity.
Search for heavy resonances decaying to WW, WZ, or WH boson pairs in a final state consisting of a lepton and a large-radius jet in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for new heavy resonances decaying to pairs of bosons (WW, WZ, or WH) is presented. The analysis uses data from proton-proton collisions collected with the CMS detector at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 137 fb$^{-1}$. One of the bosons is required to be a W boson decaying to an electron or muon and a neutrino, while the other boson is required to be reconstructed as a single jet with mass and substructure compatible with a quark pair from a W, Z, or Higgs boson decay. The search is performed in the resonance mass range between 1.0 and 4.5 TeV and includes a specific search for resonances produced via vector boson fusion. The signal is extracted using a two-dimensional maximum likelihood fit to the jet mass and the diboson invariant mass distributions. No significant excess is observed above the estimated background. Model-independent upper limits on the production cross sections of spin-0, spin-1, and spin-2 heavy resonances are derived as functions of the resonance mass and are interpreted in the context of bulk radion, heavy vector triplet, and bulk graviton models. The reported bounds are the most stringent to date.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and the DOI. All the figures and tables can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/B2G-19-002 (CMS Public Pages)
Contextual Multi-Armed Bandits for Causal Marketing
Creators: name: Sawant, Neela
name: Namballa, Chitti Babu
name: Sadagopan, Narayanan
name: Nassif, Houssam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This work explores the idea of a causal contextual multi-armed bandit approach to automated marketing, where we estimate and optimize the causal (incremental) effects. Focusing on causal effect leads to better return on investment (ROI) by targeting only the persuadable customers who wouldn't have taken the action organically. Our approach draws on strengths of causal inference, uplift modeling, and multi-armed bandits. It optimizes on causal treatment effects rather than pure outcome, and incorporates counterfactual generation within data collection. Following uplift modeling results, we optimize over the incremental business metric. Multi-armed bandit methods allow us to scale to multiple treatments and to perform off-policy policy evaluation on logged data. The Thompson sampling strategy in particular enables exploration of treatments on similar customer contexts and materialization of counterfactual outcomes. Preliminary offline experiments on a retail Fashion marketing dataset show merits of our proposal.
Clistoabdominalis hyrcania Kazerani et Kehlmaier 2018
Creators: name: Majnon Jahromi, B.
name: Gheibi, M.
name: Fallahzadeh, M.
name: Kehlmaier, Ch.
name: Hesami, Sh.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Pipunculidae
Clistoabdominalis
Clistoabdominalis hyrcania

description: Clistoabdominalis hyrcania Kazerani et Kehlmaier, 2018
DISTRIBUTION. Endemic to Iran: Golestan, Shast-Kola (Kazerani & Kehlmaier, 2018).
description: Published as part of Majnon Jahromi, B., Gheibi, M., Fallahzadeh, M., Kehlmaier, Ch. & Hesami, Sh., 2018, An annotated list of the big-headed flies (Diptera: Pipunculidae) of Iran with notes on the material collected by window traps in Fars province, pp. 10-20 in Far Eastern Entomologist 367 on page 13, DOI: 10.25221/fee.367.2, http://zenodo.org/record/7164529
title: Dritte Änderungsordnung des Besonderen Teils der Prüfungsordnung für den Masterstudiengang "Biologie" an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät für Lebenswissenschaften
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät für Lebenswissenschaften
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Prüfungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1380
A Zone of Avoidance catalogue of 2MASS bright galaxies. I. Sample description and analysis
Creators: name: Schröder, Anja C.
name: van Driel, Wim
name: Kraan-Korteweg, Renee C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a homogeneous 2MASS bright galaxy catalogue at low Galactic latitudes ($|b| \le 10.0^{\rm o}$, called Zone of Avoidance) which is complete to a Galactic extinction-corrected magnitude of $K^o_s \le 11.25^{\rm m}$. It also includes galaxies in regions of high foreground extinctions ($E(B-V) > 0.95^{\rm m}$) situated at higher latitudes. This catalogue forms the basis of studies of large-scale structures, flow fields and extinction across the ZoA and complements the ongoing 2MASS Redshift and Tully-Fisher surveys. It comprises 3763 galaxies, 70% of which have at least one radial velocity measurement in the literature. The catalogue is complete up to star density levels of $\log N_*/{\rm deg}^2 <4.5$ and at least for $A_K < 0.6^{\rm m}$ and likely as high as $A_K = 20^{\rm m}$. Thus the ZoA in terms of bright NIR galaxies covers only $2.5-4$% of the whole sky. We use a diameter-dependent extinction correction to compare our sample with an unobscured, high-latitude sample. While the correction to the $K_s$ -band magnitude is sufficient, the corrected diameters are too small by about $4''$ on average. The omission of applying such a diameter-dependent extinction correction may lead to a biased flow field even at intermediate extinction values as found in the 2MRS survey. A slight dependence of galaxy colour with stellar density indicates that unsubtracted foreground stars make galaxies appear bluer. Furthermore, far-infrared sources in the DIRBE/IRAS extinction maps that were not removed at low latitudes affect the foreground extinction corrections of three galaxies and may weakly affect a further estimated $\approx 20$% of our galaxies.
description: 29 pages, 16 figures; accepted for publication in MNRAS; full catalogue available as ancillary file in sourcefile package
title: Zweite Änderungsordnung des Besonderen Teils der Prüfungsordnung für den Bachelorstudiengang "Biotechnologie" an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät für Lebenswissenschaften
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät für Lebenswissenschaften
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Prüfungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1381
The Shapiro Conjecture: Prompt or Delayed Collapse in the head-on collision of neutron stars?
Creators: name: Miller, Mark
name: Suen, Wai-Mo
name: Tobias, Malcolm
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the question of prompt vs. delayed collapse in the head-on collision of two neutron stars. We show that the prompt formation of a black hole is possible, contrary to a conjecture of Shapiro which claims that collapse is delayed until after neutrino cooling. We discuss the insight provided by Shapiro's conjecture and its limitation. An understanding of the limitation of the conjecture is provided in terms of the many time scales involved in the problem. General relativistic simulations in the Einstein theory with the full set of Einstein equations coupled to the general relativistic hydrodynamic equations are carried out in our study.
description: 4 pages, 7 figures
title: Neufassung der Prüfungsordnung für den Bachelorstudiengang "Architektur +" an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät für Architektur, Bauingenieurwesen und Umweltwissenschaften
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät für Architektur, Bauingenieurwesen und Umweltwissenschaften
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Prüfungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1382