cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
EPA's New Emissions Trading Mechanism: A Laboratory Evaluation
Creators: name: Cason, Timothy N.
name: Plott, Charles R.
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1994

description: The EPA has designed a new call auction institution for trading allowances to emit sulfur dioxide.
This paper reports twelve laboratory markets that investigate trader behavior in this new institution
and evaluate its performance relative to the more commonly observed uniform price call market.
We find that the uniform price call market (1) is more efficient, (2) induces more truthful revelation
of underlying values and costs, (3) provides more accurate price information, and (4) is more
responsive to and recovers more quickly from changes in underlying market conditions. All of
these differences result from the intense strategic manipulation incentives of the EPA auction.
Under -the EPA auction rules both buyers and sellers misrepresent their true value of the emission
permits, which biases market-clearing prices downwards. This suggests that the EPA auction will
provide poor price signals to the evolving allowance market.
description: Revised. Originally dated to November 1993.

Financial support was provided by the National Science Foundation and the Caltech Laboratory
for Experimental Economics and Political Science. Seema Arora provided valuable research
assistance, and Mark Van Boening and seminar participants at Washington University, the 1993
Western Economic Association, the 1993 Economic Science Association and the 1993 Southern
Economic Association Conferences provided helpful comments on an earlier draft.

Published as Cason, Timothy N. and Plott, Charles R. (1996) EPA's New Emissions Trading Mechanism: A Laboratory Evaluation. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 30 (2). pp. 133-160.
description: Submitted - sswp863_-_revised.pdf
Foliaro nº 36 (Fino de la rakonto) (p. 31)
Creators: name: Péraire, Lucien
name: CNRS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: Ĝenerala konkludo pri rimedoj, celoj kaj atingoj de mia mondirado. Kelkaj P.N.
Enicospilus ashbyi Ashmead 1904
Creators: name: Pham, Nhi Thi
name: Pham, Phu Van
name: Matsumoto, Rikio
name: Shimizu, So
name: Broad, Gavin R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Enicospilus
Enicospilus ashbyi

description: Enicospilus ashbyi Ashmead, 1904
Fig. 8
Enicospilus ashbyi Ashmead, 1904: 17: holotype ♂ from Philippines (NMNH).
Diagnosis
Interocellar area reddish brown; antenna with flagellomeres short, F20 about 1.5–1.6 × as long as broad; clypeus weakly convex, ventral margin blunt; mandible twisted ca 30°, outer surface without a diagonal setose groove; fore wing fenestra with proximal, central and distal sclerites present, central sclerite more or less elliptic, parallel to vein 2r&RS, formed from antero-distal margin of quadra.
Material examined
VIETNAM • 1 ♀; Lao Cai Province, Sapa; 1600 m a.s.l.; 27 May 1997; R. Matsumoto leg.; OMNH • 1 ♀; Vinh Phuc Province, Tam Dao NP; 8 May 2012; Hoang V.T. leg.; light trap; IEBR • 1 ♀; Ninh Binh Province, Trang An Landscape Complex, Tran Temple; 20°15.516′ N, 105°53.271′ E; 32 m a.s.l.; 11 Jun. 2018; Pham T.N., Dang T.H. and Nguyen H.N. leg.; light trap; IEBR • 1 ♂, 1 ♀; Lao Cai Province, Bat Xat NR; 22°37′37″ N, 103°37′32″ E; 1840 m a.s.l; 28 May 2022; Pham T.N. and Dang T.H. leg.; light trap; IEBR • 2 ♀♀; Hoa Binh Province, Mai Chau, Bao La; 20.7046° N, 104.9720° E; 830 m a.s.l.; 3 Jul. 2022; Phan Q.T. leg.; light trap; IEBR.
Distribution
China (including Taiwan), India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Singapore, and Vietnam (Yu et al. 2016).
description: Published as part of Pham, Nhi Thi, Pham, Phu Van, Matsumoto, Rikio, Shimizu, So & Broad, Gavin R., 2023, A review of the genus Enicospilus Stephens (Ichneumonidae: Ophioninae) from Vietnam, with descriptions of ten new species, pp. 1-151 in European Journal of Taxonomy 873 (1) on page 23, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.873.2133, http://zenodo.org/record/8038022
title: Planet over Profit? A Reality Check of Europe’s Aspirational Climate Policies
Creators: name: Jungwirth, Tomáš
Publisher: name: Global Campus of Human Rights
Year: 2021
Subjects: European Union
environmental policy
sustainable development

description: The European Green Deal (EGD) aspires to become the transformational agenda putting the European Union’s (EU’s) economies and societies firmly on the path towards sustainability. This paper casts in doubt several presumptions inherent to it, notably that Paris Agreement-compliant emission reduction trajectories are complementary to strong economic growth. Moreover, it frames some of the trade-offs that will shape the reality of the green transition in Europe and beyond, showing that meeting the environmental, social and economic objectives all at the same time is for the most part just a mirage, even if a politically expedient one. Europe’s leaders are asked to take these realities into consideration when designing EGD-related policies so as to avoid both problem shifting and raising unrealistic expectations among the public. The urgency of the crisis at our hands deserves nothing short of a sober assessment and an evidence-based response, in line with the physical realities and constraints of the world we live in.
Vertigo: Comparing Structural Models of Imperfect Behavior in Experimental Games
Creators: name: El-Gamal, Mahmoud
name: Palfrey, Thomas R.
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1992

description: This paper investigates learning in games with one-sided incomplete information using laboratory data from a game which we call the game of Vertigo. The predicted Bayes-Nash equilibrium behavior of the agents in this type of game generates overly strong restrictions on the data, including the zero likelihood problem: certain actions should never be observed. To circumvent statistical problems, and to allow for deviations from perfectly rational behavior, we introduce the possibility of players making errors when choosing their actions. We compare two competing models depending on whether players take the errors in actions into consideration when formulating their strategies. We also investigate possible deviations from Bayes's rule, producing too fast or too slow an updating rule. In total, we get six models of sophisticated and unsophisticated strategy formation on the first dimension, and fast, slow, or no updating on the second. We apply a fully Bayesian structural econometric approach to compare the statistical performance of these six models, and to obtain posterior estimates of several nuisance parameters governing the errors in actions. The two models where players are unsophisticated and either use no updating at all, or use dampened updating, have a much higher likelihood than any of the others.
description: We acknowledge the financial support from NSF grant #SES9011828 to the California Institute of Technology and from the JPL-Caltech Supercomputing project. We have benefited from many discussions with Richard McKelvey. Marty Hahm wrote the computer programs for the experiment.

Published as El-Gamal, Mahmoud and Palfrey, Thomas R. (1995) Vertigo: Comparing Structural Models of Imperfect Behavior in Experimental Games. Games and Economic Behavior, 8 (2). pp. 322-348.
description: Submitted - sswp800.pdf
Actinozonella Stöhr, 2011, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Stöhr, Sabine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Ophiuroidea
Ophiurida
Ophiolepididae
Actinozonella

description: Genus Actinozonella gen. nov.
Etymology. The name is derived from the Greek words aktinos meaning ray, eluding to the pattern of disk plates of the type species resembling spokes of a wheel, and zonella (Greek = little belt) referring to the affinities of this genus with Ophiozonella. Gender feminine.
Type species. Ophiomastus texturatus Lyman, 1883
Description. As type species.
description: Published as part of Stöhr, Sabine, 2011, New records and new species of Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from Lifou, Loyalty Islands, New Caledonia, pp. 1-50 in Zootaxa 3089 on page 42, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.279037
Land Rents and Agricultural Productivity: The Paris Basin, 1450-1789
Creators: name: Hoffman, Philip T.
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1991

description: Using evidence from a sample of over 800 leases, this paper examines the productivity of farming in the Paris Basin between 1450 and 1789. Existing evidence about productivity is unreliable, the paper argues, and the leases provide historians with a new and valuable source for the study of productivity and economic growth. Much of the paper is devoted to a defense of the method employed with the leases, which point to spurts of spectacular growth on local farms but also stunning setbacks during times of war and increased taxation. The paper concludes with analysis of the causes of economic growth in pre-industrial agriculture.
description: Published as Hoffman, Philip T. (1991) Land Rents and Agricultural Productivity: The Paris Basin, 1450-1789. Journal of Economic History, 51 (4). pp. 771-805.
description: Submitted - sswp752.pdf
Drassodex hispanus L. Koch 1866
Creators: name: Hervé, Christophe
name: Roberts, Michael J.
name: Murphy, John A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Gnaphosidae
Drassodex
Drassodex hispanus

description: Drassodex hispanus (L. Koch, 1866)
Figs 39–40
Drassus hispanus L. Koch, 1866: 90, pl. 4, fig. 60 (female holotype, examined). Drassodes hispanus Reimoser, 1919: 161; Roewer, 1954: 386; Bonnet, 1956: 1567; Canard, 2005: 190. Drassodex hispanus Murphy, 2007: 41, 55; Platnick, 2008.
Type material: Holotype: female from Spain, no specific locality, L. Koch collection (NHM 780.90.7.1).
Other material examined. SPAIN. Barcelona: 1 Ƥ, Monserrat, L. Fage (MNHN AR 9247); Segovia: 1 Ƥ, La Granja, Simon collection n° 21844 (paralectotype of D. cervinus) (MNHN AR 9215). Va l e n c ia: 1 Ƥ, surroundings of Valencia, Torre Baja, 740 m, April 8, 1997, R. Bosmans, Bosmans collection. Castellón: 1 Ƥ, Robredal de Sant-Joan, June 5, 2007, S. Montagud, Bosmans collection. Cuenca: 1 Ƥ, north of Molinia de Aragon, 1050 m, April 14, 1998, R. Bosmans, Bosmans collection.
Diagnosis. Female genitalia of D. hispanus resemble those of D. fritillifer, but can be easily distinguished by the shape of the epigynal atrium, subrectangular (Fig. 39), and the shape of the membranous coils, slightly extended forwards (Fig. 40).
Description. Female dimensions (holotype): total length 9.10. Carapace 4.38 long, 3.25 wide. Leg I: femur 3.02, patella 1.71, tibia 2.38, metatarsus 2.04, tarsus 1.44, total 10.59. Leg II: femur 2.81, patella 1.56, tibia 2.15, metatarsus 1.88, tarsus 1.35, total 9.75. Leg III: femur 2.50, patella 1.39, tibia 1.73, metatarsus 1.70, tarsus 1.17, total 8.49. Leg IV: femur 3.43, patella 1.71, tibia 2.87, metatarsus 2.85, tarsus 1.38, total 12.24. Leg spination: femora: III p0-1-0, r0-0-1(0); tibiae: IV v1 p-2-2; metatarsi: III, IV p0-2-2, r0-2-2. Atrium very large, subrectangular, wider than high (0.65–0.70 wide, 0.51–0.55 high, ratio 1.23–1.31), with a large anterior tongue projecting posteriorly (Fig. 39); two large copulatory openings, plugged with thick concretion in examined specimens; membranous coils short, with external contour followed by coiled ducts looped around once (Fig. 40).
Male unknown.
Distribution. Central and eastern Spain.
description: Published as part of Hervé, Christophe, Roberts, Michael J. & Murphy, John A., 2009, A taxonomic revision of the genus Drassodex Murphy, 2007 (Araneae: Gnaphosidae), pp. 1-28 in Zootaxa 2171 on pages 20-21, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.189206
Lispoceras Hyatt 1893
Creators: name: Korn, Dieter
name: Bockwinkel, Jürgen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Cephalopoda
Nautilida
Trigonoceratidae
Lispoceras

description: Genus Lispoceras Hyatt, 1893
Type species
Lispoceras trivolve Hyatt, 1893; original designation.
Diagnosis
Genus of the family Trigonoceratidae with evolute conch; whorls just touching each other; whorl profile weakly depressed elliptical or circular. Ornament in the adult stage with fine growth lines, in the preadult stage with fine spiral lines. Suture line with shallow external and lateral lobes. Siphuncle small with subcentral position (after Kummel 1964; emended by Korn et al. 2022).
Included species
Lispoceras orbis Korn, Miao & Bockwinkel, 2022, Algeria; Lispoceras proconsul Shimansky, 1967, Kazakhstan; Lispoceras rotundum Hyatt, 1893, Ireland; Lispoceras trivolve var. simplum Hyatt, 1893, Belgium; Lispoceras trivolve Hyatt, 1893, Belgium.
description: Published as part of Korn, Dieter & Bockwinkel, Jürgen, 2022, Early Carboniferous nautiloids from the Central Sahara, southern Algeria, pp. 67-108 in European Journal of Taxonomy 831 on page 104, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1871, http://zenodo.org/record/6885198
Enicospilus atoponeus Cushman 1947
Creators: name: Pham, Nhi Thi
name: Pham, Phu Van
name: Matsumoto, Rikio
name: Shimizu, So
name: Broad, Gavin R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Enicospilus
Enicospilus atoponeus

description: Enicospilus atoponeus Cushman, 1947
Fig. 9
Atoponeura concolor Szépligeti, 1905: 34; holotype ♀ from Sulawesi (HNHM); junior secondary homonym of Enicospilus concolor (Cresson, 1865).
Enicospilus atoponeus Cushman, 1947: 466, 472. [Replacement name for A. cocolor Szépligeti, 1905.]
Diagnosis
Interocellar area reddish brown; clypeus flat to weakly convex, ventral margin acute; mandible twisted 30°–40°, outer surface without a diagonal setose groove; fore wing fenestra without any sclerites, vein 1m-cu&M centrally broadened, 2r&RS rather stout, distally abruptly tapered.
Material examined
VIETNAM • 1 ♀; Thua Thien-Hue Province, Bach Ma NP; 400 m a.s.l.; 13 Aug. 2005; Truong X.L. leg.; hand net; IEBR • 1 ♀; Gia Lai Province, Kon Chu Rang NP; 26 Apr. 2016; Nguyen T.P.L. and Nguyen Q.C. leg.; light trap; IEBR • 1 ♂; Gia Lai Province, Kon Ka Kinh NP; 10 Jun. 2011; Nguyen Q.T. leg.; light trap; IEBR • 1 ♀; same locality as for preceding; 14 Mar. 2019; Pham V.P. leg.; light trap; IEBR.
Distribution
Previously known from Brunei, China, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Philippines (Yu et al. 2016). These are the first records of this species from Vietnam.
description: Published as part of Pham, Nhi Thi, Pham, Phu Van, Matsumoto, Rikio, Shimizu, So & Broad, Gavin R., 2023, A review of the genus Enicospilus Stephens (Ichneumonidae: Ophioninae) from Vietnam, with descriptions of ten new species, pp. 1-151 in European Journal of Taxonomy 873 (1) on pages 23-24, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.873.2133, http://zenodo.org/record/8038022
title: Activité du port de Saint-Malo – 1741 – Ameland
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: minerais et métaux
subject: produits agroalimentaires
subject: alcool

description: Cette fiche est issue de l’enquête menée par Jean Delumeau sur l’activité du port de Saint-Malo au 17e et 18e siècle. Cette fiche correspond à l’activité de l’année 1741 avec le port "Ameland"
description: Marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : fer ; bière ; lin
description: Catégories de marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : minerais et métaux ; produits agroalimentaires ; alcool
description: Coverage: Grand commerce
description: Bibliographic citation: HAUTIN, Marie-Antoinette. Le Commerce maritime de Saint-Malo en 1741. DES : Histoire : Rennes : 1964 (Bibliothèque François-Lebrun, MH 1036)
description: date: Date de numérisation : 2021 à 2023
description: created: Années 1950-1960
Paleographical analysis of letter E
Creators: name: Marichal, Robert
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015

description: vue 17
description: Morphological study on the letter E : collection of samples from inscriptions and papyri, and analysis of paleographical aspects.
description: Source: 4MAR_1_1.3.1-6
description: created: n. d.
Cambaridae Hobbs 1942
Creators: name: Brösing, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Cambaridae

description: Cambaridae Hobbs, 1942
Orconectes limosus (Rafinesque, 1817) (Fig. 30)
The pterocardiac ossicle (II) is more or less completely connected with the antero-lateral margin of the mesocardiac ossicle (I) and is inclined about 45° in the lateral direction. The unpaired propyloric ossicle (VI) is nearly horizontally oriented underneath the pyloric ossicle (III). The pectinal ossicle (VIII) consists of two calcified plates and has a number of irregularly shaped accessory teeth. The post-pterocardiac ossicle (IIb) is present. Ossicles Xa, XIX, XIXa, XX, XXI and XXIa are not recognisable. Ossicles “XIX-XX-XXI” and “XXV-XXVI-XXXII” are observed as mixed ossicles.
description: Published as part of Brösing, Andreas, 2010, Recent developments on the morphology of the brachyuran foregut ossicles and gastric teeth, pp. 1-44 in Zootaxa 2510 on page 35, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.294144
The Polarization of American Politics
Creators: name: Poole, Keith T.
name: Rosenthal, Howard
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1983
Subjects: Senators, Political parties, Upper houses, Constituents, Conservatism, Liberalism, Statistical variance, United States Senate, Voting

description: Elected officials in the United States appear to represent relatively extreme support coalitions rather than the interests of middle-of-the-road voters. This contention is supported by analysis of variance of liberal-conservative positions in the United States Senate from 1959 to 1980. Within both the Democratic and the Republican parties, there is considerable variation in liberal-conservative positions, but two senators from the same state and party tend to be very similar. In contrast, two senators from the same state but from different parties are highly dissimilar, suggesting that each party represents an extreme support coalition in the state. Moreover, the distribution of senators is now consistent with the hypothesis that, in the long run, both parties are equally likely to win any seat in the Senate. This result suggests that there is now competition between equally balanced but extreme support coalitions throughout most of the United States.
description: The work reported here would not have been undertaken had our interest in constituency representation not been stimulated by conversations with Rod Kiewiet and Thomas Romer. We also thank Bruce Cain for comments. Errors remain our responsibility.

Published as Poole, Keith T. and Rosenthal, Howard (1984) The Polarization of American Politics. Journal of Politics, 46 (4). pp. 1061-1079.
description: Submitted - sswp476.pdf
title: Activité du port de Saint-Malo – 1682 – Terre-Neuve
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: produits de la mer
subject: poissons
subject: produits combustibles

description: Marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : morues vertes ; huile
description: Catégories de marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : produits de la mer ; poissons ; produits combustibles
description: Cette fiche est issue de l’enquête menée par Jean Delumeau sur l’activité du port de Saint-Malo au 17e et 18e siècle. Cette fiche correspond à l’activité de l’année 1682 avec le port "Terre-Neuve"
description: Coverage: Grand commerce
description: Bibliographic citation: LANGLET, Philippe. L'activité du port de Saint-Malo de 1681 et 1682. DES : Histoire : Rennes, 1957 (Bibliothèque François-Lebrun - Rennes 2, MH 1000)
description: date: Date de numérisation : 2021 à 2023
description: created: Années 1950-1960
Warnsignal Klima: Gesundheitsrisiken durch Hitzewellen
Creators: name: Lüthi, Samuel
name: Matthies-Wiesler, Franziska
name: Huber, Veronika
Publisher: name: Universität Hamburg
Year: 2024
Subjects: health risks from heatwaves
Heat-related mortality
threat to human health
pre-existing health conditions
socio-economically disadvantaged backgrounds
mortality and morbidity effects
regional uninhabitability

description: Climate warning signal: health risks from heatwaves: Heat-related mortality is considered to be a key climate risk posing a threat to human health. It affects older people in particular, as well as people with pre-existing health conditions or from socio-economically disadvantaged backgrounds. Extreme heatwaves and their corresponding mortality and morbidity effects are becoming more frequent as a result of climate change. While long-term adaptation measures such as urban greening and air conditioning mitigate parts of the impacts, extreme heatwaves in tropical latitudes could lead to future regional uninhabitability.
Ophiomusium Lyman 1869
Creators: name: Stöhr, Sabine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Ophiuroidea
Ophiurida
Ophiolepididae
Ophiomusium

description: Ophiomusium Lyman, 1869
Figure 21
Remarks. Ophiomusium is a moderately large genus with 72 described species (Stöhr & O'Hara 2007), but many of them are morphologically similar and difficult to identify. They present a juvenile appearance with few disk plates, wide, block-like mouth papillae, absence of ventral and dorsal arm plates beyond a few proximal arm joints, and tentacle pores restricted to proximal joints or not obvious on the distal arm. The arm spines are usually few and shorter than an arm joint. The position of the second tentacle pore inside the mouth slit is however not a juvenile character. Four species, previously unknown from New Caledonia, have been identified from Lifou (Table 2). Among them, O. relictum Koehler, 1904 has a conspicuously rough appearance, with tuberculous plates on disk and arms. Ophiomusium scalare Lyman, 1878 has numerous, tumid disk scales and arm plates. As Koehler (1922) remarked, O. morio Koehler, 1922 is similar to O. simplex Lyman, 1878, but distinguished by fewer disk scales and lack of small plates between oral shield and the large ventral interradial plate.
description: Published as part of Stöhr, Sabine, 2011, New records and new species of Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from Lifou, Loyalty Islands, New Caledonia, pp. 1-50 in Zootaxa 3089 on page 45, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.279037
A Protocol for Factor Identification
Creators: name: Pukthuanthong, Kuntara
name: Roll, Richard
name: Subrahmanyam, Avanidhar
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 2017

description: We propose a protocol for identifying genuine risk factors. The underlying premise is that a risk factor must be related to the covariance matrix of returns, must be priced in the cross-section of returns, and should yield a reward-to-risk ratio that is reasonable enough to be consistent with risk pricing. A market factor, a profitability factor, and traded versions of macroeconomic factors pass our protocol, but many characteristic-based factors do not. Several of the underlying characteristics, however, do command premiums in the cross-section.
description: For insightful and constructive comments, we thank two anonymous referees, Andrew Karolyi (the editor), Dave Berger, Michael Brennan, Stephen Brown, Daniel Carvalho, Eric de Bodt, Wayne Ferson, Stefano Gubellinni, Campbell Harvey, Yan Liu, Peter Pope, Stephen Ross, Eduardo Schwartz, Kenneth Singleton, Ivo Welch, Russ Wermers and seminar participants at the 2012 Inquire UK conference, the 2013 Southwestern Finance Association annual meeting, the 2013 UCLA Brown Bag Seminar, the 2013 Rotman ICPM Seminar, the 2013 Australian Finance Conference, the 2014 Asian Finance Association Conference in Bali, the 2016 Dauphine-Amundi Conference in Paris, the 2016 Behavioral Finance Conference at the University of Miami, the 2016 Q-Group Conference in Phoenix, and the 2017 UBS/Maryland Conference in New York. We owe a great debt of gratitude to Olivier Ledoit for generous and unstinting guidance. We are thankful for the financial support from Inquire UK, the Dauphine–Amundi Chair in Asset Management, the Rotman International Centre for Pension Management (ICPM) at the University of Toronto, and for the Q-Group's 2016 Jack Treynor Award.
description: Submitted - sswp1431.pdf
title: Rapport de voyage, Tourane (1898) : Ligne de Chine, 1909-10, voyage n°1
Creators: name: Bourge, Monsieur
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Compagnie des Messageries Maritimes
subject: Transports maritimes - Histoire
subject: Marine marchande
subject: Journaux de bord

description: Chapitrage : Rapport du commandant
description: Source: French Lines & Compagnies, 1997 002 4338-18
description: Coverage: 1909-09-12/1909-12-07
Ophiomusium luetkeni Lyman 1878
Creators: name: Stöhr, Sabine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Ophiuroidea
Ophiurida
Ophiolepididae
Ophiomusium
Ophiomusium luetkeni

description: Ophiomusium luetkeni Lyman, 1878
Fig. 21 D–F
Ophiomusium luetkeni Lyman, 1878: 114, pl. 5 figs 138–140; Guille 1981: 453; Guille & Vadon 1986: 173 –174. Ophiomusium impurum Koehler, 1904: 64, pl. 10 figs 8–10 [new synonymy].
Material. Sta. CP1646: 20 spms; sta. DW1650C: 1 spm.
Comparative material. Ophiomusium impurum (possibly syntype, but status unclear), MNHN Ec Os 22102, 8 mm dd, Indonesia, Sunda Islands.
Remarks. The disk of O. luetkeni has a high, boxy appearance and a conspicuously large marginal plate in each interradius, with a prominent transverse ridge. It is distinguished from other species of Ophiomusium by the small spine on the dorsal part of the lateral arm plate. These spines have fallen off in most of the specimens at hand, but the articulation is clearly visible. Koehler (1930) failed to notice the similarity between his O. impurum and O. luetkeni, maintaining both, but in recent works O. luetkeni was used, without synonymizing them. The putative type of O. impurum cannot be distinguished from the description of O. luetkeni. O'Hara confirmed their conspecificity after examining both types (personal communication).
description: Published as part of Stöhr, Sabine, 2011, New records and new species of Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from Lifou, Loyalty Islands, New Caledonia, pp. 1-50 in Zootaxa 3089 on page 46, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.279037
On Eliciting Beliefs in Strategic Games
Creators: name: Palfrey, Thomas R.
name: Wang, Stephanie W.
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 2007
Subjects: Scoring rules
Experiment
Game theory
Forecasting
Beliefs

description: Several recent studies in experimental economics have tried to measure beliefs of subjects engaged in strategic games with other subjects. Using data from one such study (Nyarko-Schotter, 2002) we conduct an experiment where our experienced subjects observe early rounds of strategy choices from that study and are given monetary incentives to report forecasts of choices in later rounds. We elicit beliefs using three different scoring rules: linear, logarithmic, and quadratic. There are differences between the elicited beliefs under quadratic and logarithmic scoring rules in spite of both being proper scoring rules. The (improper) linear scoring rule frequently elicits boundary forecasts as theory predicts, and is poorly calibrated. We compare the forecasts of our trained observers to forecasts of the actual players in the Nyarko-Schotter experiment and identify several differences. There was a significant positive correlation between observer forecasts and the choice behavior in the game under both proper scoring rules, but no significant correlation between the players' own forecasts and the actual play. This raises doubts about whether beliefs can be reliably elicited from players who simultaneously have a stake in the target of their forecast, in this case the opponent's choice. The distribution of player forecasts also tended to be more extreme than the observer forecasts using either of the proper scoring rules. We also find evidence of belief convergence when beliefs are elicited iteratively from a group.
description: Revised. Original dated to March 2007.

We gratefully acknowledge the financial support of the National Science Foundation (SES-0079301, SES-0450712, SES-0094800), The Princeton Laboratory for Experimental Social Science, and the Social Science Experimental Laboratory at Caltech. We are grateful for comments from Juan Carrillo, audience members at the 2007 meeting of the Public Choice Society in Amsterdam, and participants at the 2007 conference at the University of Exeter on Risk, Forecast, and Decision.
description: Submitted - sswp1271_-_revised.pdf
Draft - sswp1271.pdf
Manifold nº 5 (U.R.S.S. nº 3) (p. 71)
Creators: name: Péraire, Lucien
name: CNRS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: Mon anniversaire (23 ans). Atteindre et dépasser les pays capitalistes
description: created: 26-4-1929
Bidders' choice auctions: Raising revenues through the right to choose
Creators: name: Goeree, Jacob K.
name: Plott, Charles R.
name: Wooders, John
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 2003

description: Keywords: Sales of multiple real-estate properties are often conducted via a sequence of ascending auctions, giving the winner at each stage the right to choose one of the available lots. We show that when bidders are risk averse, such "bidders' choice" auctions raise more revenues than standard simultaneous or sequential ascending auctions. We also report the results of laboratory experiments to investigate the effectiveness of bidders' choice auctions vis-à-vis the simultaneous ascending auction. The revenue-superiority of the bidders' choice auction is corroborated by the experimental data. Finally, we compare observed bidding behavior in the experiments with theoretically predicted bids to estimate a common risk aversion parameter from the data.
description: We are grateful to Roberto Burguet for very helpful suggestions, and to Larry Ausubel, Tim Cason, and participants at the European Economic Association Meetings in Stockholm (August, 2003) for comments. We acknowledge financial support from the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, the National Science Foundation, and the Caltech Laboratory for Experimental Economics and Political Science.

Published as Goeree, Jacob K. and Plott, Charles R. and Wooders, John (2004) Bidders' Choice Auctions: Raising Revenues Through the Right to Choose. Journal of the European Economic Association, 2 (2-3). pp. 504-515.
description: Submitted - sswp1181.pdf
Information Aggregation in Double Auctions: Rational Expectations and the Winner's Curse
Creators: name: Guarnaschelli, Serena
name: Kwasnica, Anthony M.
name: Plott, Charles R.
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 2002
Subjects: Information Aggregation, Asset Markets, Rational Expectations, Experimental Economics

description: This paper inquires about the ability of double auction institutions to aggregate information in the context of a "common value" information structure that is known to produce the winner's curse in sealed bid environments. While many fundamental features of the economic environment are different from those studied in the context of sealed bids, the pattern of information distributed to the population of traders is the same. This gives us an opportunity to determine if the behaviors reported in sealed bid environments can be detected in the more active market environment. As such the experiments are also a test of the robustness of earlier experiments that demonstrate that in economies with homogeneous preferences similarities single compound securities organized by double auctions are able to aggregate information. The basic result is that a severe winner's curse is not observed. The irrationality observed in sealed bids does not extend itself to the double auction environment. Information aggregation is observed and the rational expectations model receives support.
description: Effort sponsored by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) and Air Force Research Laboratory, Air Force Material Command, USAF, under agreement number F30602-00-2-0623. The U.S. Government is authorized to reproduce and distribute reprints for Governmental purposes notwithstanding any copyright annotations thereon." The views and conclusions contained herein are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as necessarily representing the official policies or endorsements, either expressed or implied, of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), the Air Force Research Laboratory, or the U.S. Government. Additional support of the National Science Foundation is also acknowledged as is the support of the Laboratory for Experimental Economics and Political Science of the California Institute of Technology.

Published as Guarnaschelli, Serena and Kwasnica, Anthony M. and Plott, Charles R. (2003) Information Aggregation in Double Auctions: Rational Expectations and the Winner's Curse. Information Systems Frontiers, 5 (1). pp. 63-77.
description: Submitted - sswp1136.pdf
Manifold nº 26 (États malais) (p. 9)
Creators: name: Péraire, Lucien
name: CNRS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: Projet et possibilité d’avenir ?
Enicospilus bakerielli Gauld & Mitchell 1981
Creators: name: Pham, Nhi Thi
name: Pham, Phu Van
name: Matsumoto, Rikio
name: Shimizu, So
name: Broad, Gavin R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Enicospilus
Enicospilus bakerielli

description: Enicospilus bakerielli Gauld & Mitchell, 1981
Fig. 11
Enicospilus bakerielli Gauld & Mitchell, 1981: 203; holotype ♀ from Philippines (NMNH).
Diagnosis
Interocellar area yellowish brown (or black in one specimen from Philippines); clypeus weakly convex, ventral margin acute; mandible twisted 30°–45°, outer surface with a weak diagonal setose groove or with a tuft of long setae; fore wing darkened at marginal cell proximally and between proximal and distal sclerites in Vietnamese specimens, only a little darkened around vein 2r&RS in examined material from Philippines, proximal sclerite strongly pigmented, more or less triangular (Vietnamese specimens) with anterior corner acute to D-shaped, SDI = 0.66–0.75; hind tarsal claws with distal pecten projecting beyond apical tooth.
Material examined
PHILIPPINES • 1 ♀, 1 ♂, 1 unsexed [metasoma missing]; Dapitan; P.I. Baker leg.; NHMUK • 1 ♀; Los Banos; P.I. Baker leg.; NHMUK. Specimens in NHMUK were identified as E. bakerielli by I.D. Gauld in 1980 and labelled as paratypes, but were not listed under the material examined section in Gauld & Mitchell (1981).
VIETNAM • 1 ♀; Thai Nguyen Province, Dinh Hoa, Phu Dinh; 100 m a.s.l., 2 Apr. 2004; Hoang V.T. leg.; hand net; IEBR • 1 ♀; Dong Nai Province, Vinh Cuu, Phu Ly; 1 Aug. 2008; Ta H.T. and Hoang V.T. leg.; light trap; IEBR • 1 ♀; Cao Bang Province, Phia Oac - Phia Den NP; 22°35.305′ N, 105°52.552′ E; 1216 m a.s.l.; 23 May 2020; Hoang V.T. and Pham V.P. leg.; light trap; IEBR • 1 ♀; same locality as for preceding; 8 May 2021; Nguyen D.H. leg.; light trap; IEBR.
Remarks
There is some minor variation between examined material from Philippines, and the Vietnamese specimens, and these might not be conspecific.
Distribution
Previously known from Papua New Guinea and Philippines (Yu et al. 2016). These are the first records of this species from Vietnam.
description: Published as part of Pham, Nhi Thi, Pham, Phu Van, Matsumoto, Rikio, Shimizu, So & Broad, Gavin R., 2023, A review of the genus Enicospilus Stephens (Ichneumonidae: Ophioninae) from Vietnam, with descriptions of ten new species, pp. 1-151 in European Journal of Taxonomy 873 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.873.2133, http://zenodo.org/record/8038022
The Effects of Financial Incentives in Experiments: A Review and Capital-Labor-Production Framework
Creators: name: Camerer, Colin F.
name: Hogarth, Robin M.
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1999

description: We review 74 experiments with no, low, or high performance-based financial incentives. The modal result has no effect on mean performance (though variance is usually reduced by higher payment). Higher incentive does improve performance often, typically judgment tasks that are responsive to better effort. Incentives also reduce "presentation" effects (e.g., generosity and risk-seeking). Incentive effects are comparable to effects of other variables, particularly "cognitive capital" and task "production" demands, and interact with those variables, so a narrow-minded focus on incentives alone is misguided. We also note that no replicated study has made rationality violations disappear purely by raising incentives.
description: Very helpful comments were received from Baruch Fischhoff, Reid Hastie, John Kagel, Daniel Kahneman, George Loewenstein, Rob MacCoun, Chuck Manski, Richard Thaler, two anonymous referees, and many participants in the NSF/Berkeley Econometrics Lab conference on elicitation of preferences, July/August 1997. Angela Hung provided meticulous research assistance.

Published as Camerer, Colin F. and Hogarth, Robin M. (1999) The Effects of Financial Incentives in Experiments: A Review and Capital-Labor-Production Framework. Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, 19 (1-3). pp. 7-42.
description: Submitted - sswp1059.pdf
Lithodidae Samouelle 1819
Creators: name: Brösing, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Lithodidae

description: Lithodidae Samouelle, 1819
Lithodes maja (Linnaeus, 1758) (Fig. 31)
The unpaired, triangular mesocardiac ossicle (I) covers nearly the whole width of the antero dorsal gastric mill. Ossicles “XXI-XXIa” and “XVII-XXII-XXIII” are observed as mixed ossicles. The unpaired propyloric ossicle (VI) is inclined a few degrees in the posterior direction.
description: Published as part of Brösing, Andreas, 2010, Recent developments on the morphology of the brachyuran foregut ossicles and gastric teeth, pp. 1-44 in Zootaxa 2510 on page 36, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.294144
Price Discovery in Financial Markets: The Case of the CAPM
Creators: name: Bossaerts, Peter
name: Kleiman, Daniel
name: Plott, Charles R.
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1999
Subjects: Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), Experimental Economics, Financial Markets, Equilibrium, Equilibration

description: We report on experiments of simple, repeated asset markets in two risky securities and one risk-free security, set up to test the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), which embeds the two most essential principles of modern asset pricing theory, namely, (i) financial markets equilibrate, (ii) in equilibrium, risk premia are solely determined by covariance with aggregate risk. Slow, but steady convergence towards the CAPM is discovered. The convergence process, however, halts before reaching the actual equilibrium. There is ample evidence that subjects gradually move up in mean-variance space, in accordance with the CAPM. Yet, adjustment stops as if the remaining trading time was insufficient to complete all the transactions that are needed to guarantee improvements in positions. We conjecture that this is due to subjects' hesitance in the face of market thinness. Because the convergence process halts, statistical tests reject the CAPM.
description: Bossaerts thanks the Yale School of Management for their hospitality during the period when this draft was written. Preliminary versions of this paper circulated under the title "Experimental Tests Of The CAPM As A Model Of Equilibrium In Financial Markets." The many comments during a seminar at the Yale School of Management, at the Conference on Microstructure and High Frequency Data in Paris (December 1998) and at the Conference on Price Discovery organized by the SFS in Toulouse (March 1999) are gratefully acknowledged. Steve Ross reminded the authors of the opportunities created by the completeness of the markets in the experiments. The financial support of the National Science Foundation and the California Institute of Technology Laboratory for Experimental Research in Economics and Political Science is gratefully acknowledged.

Published as Bossaerts, Peter and Kleiman, Daniel and Plott, Charles (1999) Price Discovery in Financial markets: the case of the CAPM. In: Information, finance, and general equilibrium. Collected papers on the experimental foundations of economics and political science. No.3. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, UK, pp. 445-492.
description: Submitted - sswp1032.pdf
Enicospilus bharatensis Nikam 1980
Creators: name: Pham, Nhi Thi
name: Pham, Phu Van
name: Matsumoto, Rikio
name: Shimizu, So
name: Broad, Gavin R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Enicospilus
Enicospilus bharatensis

description: Enicospilus bharatensis Nikam, 1980
Fig. 12
Enicospilus indicus Rao & Nikam, 1969: 14; holotype ♀ from India (MUC); junior primary homonym of Enicospilus indica Rao & Grover, 1960.
Enicospilus bharatensis Nikam, 1980: 182. [Replacement name for E. indicus Rao & Nikam, 1969.]
Diagnosis
Interocellar area reddish brown; clypeus convex, ventral margin subblunt; mandible twisted ca 30°, outer surface with a diagonal setose groove; fore wing fenestra with proximal, central and distal sclerites present, central sclerite moderately small, more or less circular; metapleuron densely punctate to puncto-striate.
Material examined
VIETNAM • 1 ♂; Vinh Phuc Province, Me Linh Station for Biodiversity; 10 May 2021; Tran D.D. leg.; Malaise trap; IEBR • 1 ♀; Hoa Binh Province, Mai Chau, Bao La; 20.7046° N, 104.9720° E; 830 m a.s.l.; 3 Jul. 2022; Phan Q.T. leg.; light trap; IEBR.
Distribution
China, India, Indonesia, New Caledonia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Vanuatu, and Vietnam (Gauld & Mitchell 1981; Yu et al. 2016).
description: Published as part of Pham, Nhi Thi, Pham, Phu Van, Matsumoto, Rikio, Shimizu, So & Broad, Gavin R., 2023, A review of the genus Enicospilus Stephens (Ichneumonidae: Ophioninae) from Vietnam, with descriptions of ten new species, pp. 1-151 in European Journal of Taxonomy 873 (1) on pages 28-30, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.873.2133, http://zenodo.org/record/8038022
title: Ecosystem Restoration as a Successful Way for Fighting Global Climate Changes
Creators: name: Rakopyan, Marina
Publisher: name: Global Campus of Human Rights
Year: 2021
Subjects: climatic changes
restoration ecology

description: The world’s ecosystem has been affected throughout the ages by human development which has led to climate change throughout the whole globe. Global warming is causing not only warmer water temperatures but it is also raising the level of the seas and the consequences of this can affect food security, health, access to water and personal security. It can affect all human beings especially the vulnerable ones. People living in third world countries will be the most affected. Climate change affects our right to life, right to adequate food, right to water, right to health, right to adequate housing and right to self-determination. We, humans, depend on the ecosystem since it provides us with basic needs starting from food and water to disease control and cultural benefits. It needs to be protected and if possible to be restored (Society for Ecological Restoration International 2007) with the help of ecosystem restoration, which is one of the few ways to fight the global climate change phenomenon. The aim of the paper is to show that ecosystem restoration is one of the most successful ways to fight global climate change.
Voting on Growth Control Measures: Preferences and Strategies
Creators: name: Dubin, Jeffrey A.
name: Kiewiet, D. Roderick
name: Noussair, Charles N.
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1991

description: Citizens of many California cities and counties have sought to restrict the rate of population growth in their localities. In 1988, Citizens for Limited Growth used the initiative process to place a pair of growth control measures on the ballot in the City and County of San Diego, respectively. The City Council and Board of Supervisors responded by placing less stringent, competing measures on the same ballot. This paper analyzes voting data from this election to examine the nature of support for such measures. We find strong support for the hypotheses that whites, homeowners, liberal/environmentalists, and those exposed to high levels of traffic congestion are more likely to favor growth controls. This paper also investigates the behavior of voters when they confront competing propositions concerning the same issue on the same ballot, and finds strong evidence of strategic voting.
description: An earlier version of this paper was presented at the Annual Meeting of the Western Political Science Association, March 20–23, 1991, Seattle, Washington. We would like to thank Peter Navarro for stimulating our interest in the subject, and Ken McCue for providing us with data. We also thank Bruce Cain, Andy Gelman, Elizabeth Gerber, Robert Gilmour, Eric Hughson, Mat McCubbins, Skip Lupia, Max Neiman, Thomas Romer, and especially Henry Brady for their comments.

Published Dubin, Jeffrey A. and Kiewiet, D. Roderick and Noussair, Charles N. (1992) Voting on Growth Control Measures: Preferences and Strategies. Economics and Politics, 4 (2). pp. 191-213.
description: Accepted Version - sswp777.pdf
Ratifiable Mechanisms: Learning from Disagreement
Creators: name: Cramton, Peter C.
name: Palfrey, Thomas R.
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1990

description: In a mechanism design problem, participation constraints require that all types prefer the proposed mechanism to some status quo alternative. If the payoffs in the status quo depend on strategic actions based on the players' beliefs, then the inferences players make in the event someone objects to the proposed mechanism may alter the participation constraints. We include this possibility for learning from disagreement by modeling the mechanism design problem as a ratification game in which privately informed players simultaneously vote for or against the proposed mechanism. We develop and illustrate a new concept, ratifiability, that takes account of this inferencing problem in a consistent way. Requiring a mechanism to be ratifiable can either strengthen or weaken the standard participation constraints that arise in mechanism design problems.
description: We thank Jeff Banks, Steve Matthews, Preston McAfee, Joel Sobel, and numerous seminar participants for valuable comments. We are grateful to the National Science Foundation for support.
description: Submitted - sswp731.pdf
Legislative Facilitation of Government Growth: Universalism and Reciprocity Practices in Majority Rule Institutions
Creators: name: Fiorina, Morris P.
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1978

description: [No abstract]
description: This paper has benefited from discussions with Randall Calvert, John Ferejohn, Charles Plott, and Barry Weingast.

Prepared for presentation at the Conference on the Cause and Consequences of Public Sector Growth, Dorado Beach, Puerto Rico, November 1-5, 1978.

DRAFT - Comments invited.

Published as Fiorina, Morris P. "Universalism, Reciprocity and Distributive Policy-Making in Majority Rule Institutions," in Research in Public Policy Analysis and Management, vol. 2, John P. Crecine (ed.), CT: JAI Press, pp. 197-223.
description: Draft - sswp226.pdf