title: ÐÐ¸Ð·Ð°Ð¹Ð½ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð° Ð¸Ð½Ð´Ð¸Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð²ÑÐ° Ð² Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð´ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ²Ðµ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Design of a prototype of an individual means of transportation of an astronaut in an airless space
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ²ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹, ÐÐ»ÑÑ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2023
Subjects: ÐÐÐ¡
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Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ³Ðµ
ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°
ÑÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¾Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
ISS
extravehicular activity of an astronaut
spacecraft shaping
augmented reality system
interface
engine with shut-off valve
gas-powered engine
removable fuel system
safety equipment

description: ÐÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð³Ð¸Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ·Ð°: ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð½Ð´Ð¸Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð° ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð² Ð¾ÑÐºÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÐµ. ÐÐ»Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸: 1. ÐÐ·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ±ÑÐ²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð²ÑÐ° Ð½Ð° ÐÐÐ¡. 2. Ð¡ÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ² Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð²ÑÐ° (Ð°Ð¹Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°, ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¸Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°, ÑÑÐ³Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ°, ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÐºÐ°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ñ). 3. ÐÐ±ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹ Ð°Ð²Ð¸Ð°Ð¿Ð¸Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ (ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸, ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼). 4. ÐÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ñ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐºÐ¾ÑÐ°Ð±ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ. 5. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½Ð´Ð¸Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð²ÑÐ° Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ. 6. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð²ÑÐ° Ñ Ð²Ð½ÐµÑÐ½ÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð¹ Ð²Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¸Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¼.Â  ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð²ÑÐ° Ð² ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð½ÐµÐ²ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ ÐÐÐ¡ Ð² Ð¾ÑÐºÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÐµ. ÐÐ»Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð±ÑÐ» Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°, Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð¸ ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸. Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ñ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐºÐ¾ÑÐ°Ð±ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðº Ð¼Ð°Ð½ÐµÐ²ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð´ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ²Ðµ. ÐÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð²ÑÐ° Ð½Ð° Ð´Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ñ ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐµ Ð¸ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð°Ð´ÐºÐµ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐÐÐ¡. ÐÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð» Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¿ Ð¸Ð½Ð´Ð¸Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð²ÑÐ° Ð² Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð´ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ²Ðµ. Ð Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸: -Adobe Illustrator CC; -Adobe PhothoshopCC; -Adobe After Effects; -Adobe PremierPro; -Autodesk 3Ds MAX; -Autodesk SketchBook -MAXON Cinema4D -ÐÐ½ÑÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑ-Ð±ÑÐ°ÑÐ·ÐµÑÑ.
description: The main hypothesis: The use of an individual vehicle makes it easier for an astronaut to conduct operations in outer space. Tasks that ware solved during the study: 1. Study of the environment of an astronauts stay on the ISS. 2. Comparative analysis of the cosmonauts existing means of transportation (identity, semiotics, ergonomics, communication channels). 3. General analysis of modern air piloting technologies (functions, structure of systems). 4. Identification of mission performance problems related to extravehicular activity. 5. Development of the concept of an individual means of transportation of an astronaut to perform long-term tasks. 6. Development of elements of the cosmonauts communication system with the external environment during piloting the device. The object of the study is the interaction of an astronaut in a state of weightlessness with the hull elements of the ISS in outer space.. To achieve this goal, an analysis of existing solutions in the subject area was carried out using methods of comparative analysis, historical analysis and critical evaluation. As a result of the work, the main problems of performing operations related to the extravehicular activity of an astronaut were identified, a comparative analysis of various maneuvering installations in airless space was carried out. Based on the analysis, the concept of the cosmonauts long-distance transportation installation is formulated, taking into account the possibility of carrying out work on the construction and commissioning of the ISS equipment. The result of the work was a prototype of an individual means of transportation of an astronaut in an airless space. The following information technologies were used in the process of work: -Adobe Illustrator CC; -Adobe PhothoshopCC; -Adobe After Effects; -Adobe Premier Pro; -Autodesk 3Ds MAX; -Autodesk SketchBook -MAXON Cinema4D -Internet browsers.