cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Interfering Doorway States and Giant Resonances. I: Resonance Spectrum and Multipole Strengths
Creators: name: Sokolov, V. V.
name: Rotter, I.
name: Savin, D. V.
name: Müller, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A phenomenological schematic model of multipole giant resonances (GR) is considered which treats the external interaction via common decay channels on the same footing as the coherent part of the internal residual interaction. The damping due to the coupling to the sea of complicated states is neglected. As a result, the formation of GR is governed by the interplay and competition of two kinds of collectivity, the internal and the external one. The mixing of the doorway components of a GR due to the external interaction influences significantly their multipole strengths, widths and positions in energy. In particular, a narrow resonance state with an appreciable multipole strength is formed when the doorway components strongly overlap.
description: 20 pages, LaTeX, 3 ps-figures, to appear in PRC (July 1997)
Transitions toward Quantum Chaos: with Supersymmetry from Poisson to Gauss
Creators: name: Guhr, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The transition from arbitrary to chaotic fluctuation properties in quantum systems is studied in a random matrix model. It is assumed that the Hamiltonian can be written as the sum of an arbitrary and a chaos producing part. The Gaussian ensembles are used to model the chaotic part. A closed integral representation for all correlations in the case of broken time reversal invariance is derived by employing supersymmetry and the graded eigenvalue method. In particular, the two level correlation function is expressed as a double integral. For a correlation index, exact diffusion equations are derived for all three universality classes which describe the transition to the chaotic regime from arbitrary initial conditions. As an application, the transition from Poisson regularity to chaos is discussed. The two level correlation function becomes a double integral for all values of the transition parameter.
description: 49 pages, one figure in one postscript file
Campylopus subcuspidatus A. Jaeger
Creators: name: J. Florschutz-de Waard
name: H. R. Zielman
name: M. A. Bruggeman- Nannenga
Publisher: name: Kew Publishing
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Dicranales
Dicranaceae
Campylopus
Campylopus subcuspidatus

description: 11. Campylopus subcuspidatus (Hampe) A. Jaeger, Ber. St. Gallischen Naturwiss. Ges. 2: 441. 1872.
- Dicranum subcuspidatum Hampe, Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjgzibenhavn ser. 3, 2: 273, 1870. Type: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Tijuca, Glaziou 7096 (BM)
- Campylopus praealtus (Müll. Hal.) Paris, Index Bryol. Suppl. 96. 1900.
- Dicranum praealtum Müll. Hal., Hedwigia 371: 217. 1898. Type: Puerto Rico, Sierra de Luquillo, Sintensis s.n. (NY).
Description see Musci I in Fl. Suriname 6: 70. 1964, as C. praealtus.
Distribution: West Indies, C and tropical S America.
Ecology: Terrestrial in xeromorphic scrub vegetation on white sand savannas; collected in Guyana at higher altitudes (900-2000 m).
Note: The broad, rigid leaves, gradually narrowing to the apex and the distinct border of thin-walled, hyaline cells, extending more than half the leaf length, distinguish this species from C. luteus (see also under that Species).
description: Published as part of J. Florschutz-de Waard, H. R. Zielman & M. A. Bruggeman- Nannenga, 2011, Flora of the Guianas, Series C, fascicle 2., Kew :Kew Publishing on page 12
Reactive Power Procurement: Lessons from Three Leading Countries
Creators: name: Anaya, K.
name: Pollitt, M.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2018
Subjects: reactive power
system operators
distributed energy resources
procurement methods
auction market design

description: This paper explores the international experience in the procurement of reactive power and related electricity ancillary services. It involves system operators from different jurisdictions including Australia, the United States and Great Britain. The paper evaluates the different procurement mechanisms and related compensation schemes. In addition, it also appraises a novel approach (from the Power Potential initiative in the UK) for contracting reactive power services from distributed energy resources (DERs) using a market-based mechanism. The conceptual auction design applicable to the procurement of reactive power is also discussed. Our findings suggest that competition in reactive power is very limited in comparison with other ancillary services such as frequency regulation and capacity reserves. The introduction of more market oriented mechanisms for acquiring reactive and active power services by the system operator opens new opportunities and new ways to deal with voltage stability issues. Power Potential trails a technical and commercial solution, new market roles and the new interactions required in the introduction of a competitive reactive power market.
Campylopus surinamensis Müll. Hal.
Creators: name: J. Florschutz-de Waard
name: H. R. Zielman
name: M. A. Bruggeman- Nannenga
Publisher: name: Kew Publishing
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Dicranales
Dicranaceae
Campylopus
Campylopus surinamensis

description: 12. Campylopus surinamensis Müll. Hal., Linnaea 2: 186. 1848. Type: Suriname, near Paramaribo, Kegel 516 (GOET, PC).
- Campylopus gracilicaulis Mitt., J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 12: 83. 1869. Type: Brazil, Rio Negro, Spruce 60 (NY).
Description see Musci I in Fl. Suriname 6: 75 1964.
Distribution: SE U.S.A., West Indies, C America, tropical S America.
Ecology: Terrestrial on sand, clay or organic debris; in the Guianas rather common on granitic rockplateaus and in low savanna vegetations.
Note This species is easy to recognize in its full-grown form by the comal tuft of spreading leaves at the end of an elongate stem with appressed leaves. Young plants, consisting of a low rosette, occasionally with only the distantly foliate stem, are sometimes difficult to identify. For differences with the closely related C. angustiretis see under that species. In Musci I Campylopus arenicola (Müll. Hal.)Mitt. was listed as a synonym, but in View of the lamellae at the back of the costa it should be considered a young form of C. trachyblepharon (Frahm 1991).
description: Published as part of J. Florschutz-de Waard, H. R. Zielman & M. A. Bruggeman- Nannenga, 2011, Flora of the Guianas, Series C, fascicle 2., Kew :Kew Publishing on page 12
SCUBA-2 Ultra Deep Imaging EAO Survey (STUDIES) II: Structural Properties and Near-Infrared Morphologies of Faint Submillimeter Galaxies
Creators: name: Chang, Yu-Yen
name: Ferraro, Nicholas
name: Wang, Wei-Hao
name: Lim, Chen-Fatt
name: Toba, Yoshiki
name: An, Fangxia
name: Chen, Chian-Chou
name: Smail, Ian
name: Shim, Hyunjin
name: Ao, Yiping
name: Bunker, Andy
name: Conselice, Christopher J.
name: Cowley, William
name: da Cunha, Elisabete
name: Fan, Lulu
name: Goto, Tomotsugu
name: Guo, Kexin
name: Ho, Luis C.
name: Hwang, Ho Seong
name: Lee, Chien-Hsiu
name: Lee, Minju
name: Michałowski, Michał J.
name: Oteo, I.
name: Scott, Douglas
name: Serjeant, Stephen
name: Shu, Xinwen
name: Simpson, James
name: Urquhart, Sheona
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present structural parameters and morphological properties of faint 450-um selected submillimeter galaxies (SMGs) from the JCMT Large Program, STUDIES, in the COSMOS-CANDELS region. Their properties are compared to an 850um selected and a matched star-forming samples. We investigate stellar structures of 169 faint 450-um sources (S450=2.8-29.6mJy; S/N>4) at z<3 using HST near-infrared observations. Based on our spectral energy distribution fitting, half of such faint SMGs (LIR=10^11.65+-0.98Lsun) lie above the star-formation rate (SFR)/stellar mass plane. The size-mass relation shows that these SMGs are generally similar to less-luminous star-forming galaxies selected by NUV-r vs. r-J colors. Because of the intrinsic luminosity of the sample, their rest-frame optical emission is less extended than the 850um sources (S850>2mJy), and more extended than the star-forming galaxies in the same redshift range. For the stellar mass and SFR matched sample at z~=1 and z~=2, the size differences are marginal between faint SMGs and the matched galaxies. Moreover, faint SMGs have similar Sersic indices and projected axis ratios as star-forming galaxies with the same stellar mass and SFR. Both SMGs and the matched galaxies show high fractions (~70%) of disturbed features at z~=2, and the fractions depend on the SFRs. These suggest that their star formation activity is related to galaxy merging, and the stellar structures of SMGs are similar to those of star-forming galaxies. We show that the depths of submillimeter surveys are approaching the lower luminosity end of star-forming galaxies, allowing us to detect galaxies on the main sequence.
description: accepted for publication in ApJ
Interfering Doorway States and Giant Resonances. II: Transition Strengths
Creators: name: Sokolov, V. V.
name: Rotter, I.
name: Savin, D. V.
name: Müller, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mixing of the doorway components of a giant resonance (GR) due to the interaction via common decay channels influences significantly the distribution of the multipole strength and the energy spectrum of the decay products of the GR. The concept of the partial widths of a GR becomes ambiguous when the mixing is strong. In this case, the partial widths determined in terms of the $K$- and $S$-matrices must be distinguished. The photoemission turns out to be most sensitive to the overlapping of the doorway states. At high excitation energies, the interference between the doorway states leads to a restructuring towards lower energies and apparent quenching of the dipole strength.
description: 17 pages, LaTeX, 5 figures as JPEG, to appear in PRC (July 1997)
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0162
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0162, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0162, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Culture and Colonial Legacy: Evidence from Public Goods Games
Creators: name: Chaudhary, L.
name: Rubin, J.
name: Iyer, S.
name: Shrivastava, A.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2018
Subjects: cultural transmission
colonialism
public goods game
natural experiment
lab-in-the- eld experiment
India

description: We conduct a public goods game in three small towns in the Indian state of Rajasthan. Due to historical military conquest, until 1947 these towns were on opposite sides of a colonial border separating British India from the Princely States. Our research design offers a treatment comparison between the towns of (British) Kekri and (Princely) Sarwar, and a control comparison between Princely Sarwar and Shahpura. We find that participants from (British) Kekri are more co-operative in mixed-town groups. The differences are driven by individuals with family ties to the towns, highlighting the enduring effects of colonial rule on co-operation norms.
Fluctuation Kinetics in a Multispecies Reaction-Diffusion System
Creators: name: Howard, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study fluctuation effects in a two species reaction-diffusion system, with three competing reactions $A+A\rightarrow\emptyset$, $B+B\rightarrow\emptyset$, and $A+B\rightarrow\emptyset$. Asymptotic density decay rates are calculated for $d\leq 2$ using two separate methods - the Smoluchowski approximation, and also field theoretic/renormalisation group (RG) techniques. Both approaches predict power law decays, with exponents which asymptotically depend only on the ratio of diffusion constants, and not on the reaction rates. Furthermore, we find that, for $d<2$, the Smoluchowski approximation and the RG improved tree level give identical exponents. However, whereas the Smoluchowski approach cannot easily be improved, we show that the RG provides a systematic method for incorporating additional fluctuation effects. We demonstrate this advantage by evaluating one loop corrections for the exponents in $d<2$, and find good agreement with simulations and exact results.
description: LaTeX file (41 pages) + 13 postscript figures, uuencoded
Probing axial quark generalized parton distributions through exclusive photoproduction of a $γ\,π^\pm$ pair with a large invariant mass
Creators: name: Duplančić, G.
name: Passek-Kumerički, K.
name: Pire, B.
name: Szymanowski, L.
name: Wallon, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exclusive photoproduction of a $γ\,π^\pm$ pair in the kinematics where the pair has a large invariant mass and the final nucleon has a small transverse momentum is described in the collinear factorization framework. The scattering amplitude is calculated at leading order in $α_s$ and the differential cross sections for the process are estimated in the kinematics of the JLab~12-GeV experiments. The order of magnitude of the predicted cross-sections seems sufficient for a dedicated experiment to be performed. The process turns out to be very sensitive to the axial generalized parton distribution combination $\tilde{H}_u - \tilde{H}_d$.
description: 44 pages, 16 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1609.03830
Campylopus trachyblepharon Mitt.
Creators: name: J. Florschutz-de Waard
name: H. R. Zielman
name: M. A. Bruggeman- Nannenga
Publisher: name: Kew Publishing
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Dicranales
Dicranaceae
Campylopus
Campylopus trachyblepharon

description: 13. Campylopus trachyblepharon (Müll. Hal.)Mitt., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 12: 80. 1869.
- Dicmnum trachyblepharon Müll. Hal., Syn. Musc. Frond. 1: 389. 1848. Type: Brazil, Beyrich s.n. (NY).
- Campylopus arenicola (Müll. Hal.)Mitt., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 12: 77. 1869.
- Dicranum arenicola Müll. Hal., Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 13: 761. 1855. Type: Brazil, Serra do Itatiaia, Pabst s.n. (NY).
Rather large plants growing in loose tufts. Stems to 7 cm high, usually interruptedly foliate, densely tomentose, between the tufts scarcely foliate. Leaves in the comal and lower tufts spreading, slenderly lanceolate, to 7 mm long, between the tufts shorter, more or less appressed; apex acute, Serrate in upper half, dentate at the tip, costa ca. 1/3 of leaf base, percurrent to short excurrent, in cross-section with stereids at ventral and dorsal side, at back with conspicuous, serrate, 2-3 cell high lamellae; alar cells coloured and iniiated, in the smaller stem leaves less conspicuous; inner basal laminal cells rectangular, slightly incrassate, towards margin rounded quadrate; upper laminal cells subquadrate or rhomboid, incrassate. Perichaetial leaves ovate, abruptly narrowed to a long and narrow subula. Seta to 1 cm long, capsule curved, operculum obliquely rostrate. Calyptra cucullate, fringed at base.
Distribution: E Africa, Bermuda, Guyana, Coastal plains of SE Brazil.
Ecology: Terrestrial in low savanna vegetation on white sand; not known from Suriname and French Guiana.
Selected specimens: Guyana: Timehri, Dakara Cr., Gradstein 3734 (L); Santa Mission, trail W of village, Florschütz-de Waard 6059 (L).
Note: In the Guyanan collections the verticillate foliation is not always distinct, in the Gradstein collections even absent; the prominent lamellae at the back of the costa and the strongly serrate upper lamina with subquadrate lamina] cells distinguish this species from all other Guyanan species. The basal laminal cells are variably incrassate and pitted; the cells just above the auricles may be thin-walled but quickly become more incrassate in distal direction.
description: Published as part of J. Florschutz-de Waard, H. R. Zielman & M. A. Bruggeman- Nannenga, 2011, Flora of the Guianas, Series C, fascicle 2., Kew :Kew Publishing on page 13
Interference effects due to nuclear motion of the hydrogen molecule
Creators: name: Santos, L. O.
name: Alencar, Amanda
name: Prazeres, I.
name: Impens, François
name: de Carvalho, C. R.
name: Faria, N. V. de Castro
name: Jalbert, Ginette
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that two-particle interferences can be used to probe the nuclear motion in a doubly-excited hydrogen molecule. The dissociation of molecular hydrogen by electron impact involves several decay channels, associated to different molecular rotational states, which produce quantum interferences in the detection of the atomic fragments. Thanks to the correlations between the angular momentum and vibrational states of the molecule, the fragments arising from each dissociation channel carry out a phase-shift which is a signature of the molecule rotation. These phase-shifts, which cannot be observed in a single-atom detection scheme, may be witnessed in realistic experimental conditions in a time-of-flight coincidence measurement. We analyse the interferences arising from the two lowest-energy rotational states of a para-hydrogen molecule. Our result shows the relevance of two-fragments correlations to track the molecular rotation.
description: 5 pages, 3 Figures. Submitted
On the structure of large N cancellations in baryon chiral perturbation theory
Creators: name: Flores-Mendieta, Ruben
name: Hofmann, Christoph P.
name: Jenkins, Elizabeth
name: Manohar, Aneesh V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how to compute loop graphs in heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory including the full functional dependence on the ratio of the Delta--nucleon mass difference to the pion mass, while at the same time automatically incorporating the 1/N cancellations that follow from the large-N spin-flavor symmetry of baryons in QCD. The one-loop renormalization of the baryon axial vector current is studied to demonstrate the procedure. A new cancellation is identified in the one-loop contribution to the baryon axial vector current. We show that loop corrections to the axial vector currents are exceptionally sensitive to deviations of the ratios of baryon-pion axial couplings from SU(6) values.
Static Potential in the SU(2)-Higgs Model and Coupling Constant Definitions in Lattice and Continuum Models
Creators: name: Csikor, F.
name: Fodor, Z.
name: Hegedüs, P.
name: Piróth, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a one-loop calculation of the static potential in the SU(2)-Higgs model. The connection to the coupling constant definition used in lattice simulations is clarified. The consequences in comparing lattice simulations and perturbative results for finite temperature applications are explored.
description: 11 pages, 4 eps figures, LaTeX
Deploying gas power with CCS: The role of operational flexibility, merit order and the future energy system
Creators: name: Schnellmann, M.
name: Chyong, C-K.
name: Reiner, D.
name: Scott, S.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2018
Subjects: Carbon capture and storage
Flexibility
Combined cycle gas turbine (CCGT)
Power plants
Electricity system

description: Combined cycle gas turbine (CCGT) power plants are an important part of many electricity systems. By fitting them with carbon capture their CO2 emissions could be virtually eliminated. We evaluate CCGT plants with different variations of post combustion capture using amine solvents, covering a range of options, including solvent storage, partial capture and shifting the energy penalty in time. The analysis is based on the UK electricity system in 2025. The behaviour of individual CCGT plants is governed by the plant’s place in the merit order and to a lesser extent by CO2 reduction targets for the electricity system. In the UK, CCGT plants built from 2016 onwards will emit ~90% of the CO2 emissions of the whole CCGT fleet in 2025. The typical ‘base case’ CCGT plant with capture is designed to capture 90% of the CO2 emissions and to operate dynamically with the power plant. Downsizing the capture facility could be attractive for low-merit plants, i.e. plants with high short-run marginal costs. Solvent storage enables electricity generation to be decoupled in time from the energy penalty associated with carbon capture. Beyond a few minutes of solvent storage, substantial tanks would be needed. If solvent storage is to play an important role, it will require definitions of ‘capture ready’ to be expanded to ensure sufficient land is available.
School Corpus of primary school textbooks
Creators: name: Madatov, Khabibulla
name: Sattarova, Sapura
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This "Shool Corpus was created on the basis of elementary school textbooks taught in the Uzbek language. The 1st, 2nd, and 3rd grade corpora consist of 9 textbooks, and the 4th grade corpus consists of 8 textbooks.With the help of this corpus, it is possible to determine educational materials suitable for the intellectual potential of elementary school students.
Bose-Einstein Weights for Event Generators
Creators: name: Zhang, Q. H.
name: Wiedemann, U. A.
name: Slotta, C.
name: Heinz, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simple new algorithm for the calculation of two-particle Bose-Einstein correlations from classical event generators is derived and discussed.
description: 4 pages, RevTeX, one ps-figure
Inhibition of tunnelling and edge state control in polariton topological insulators
Creators: name: Zhang, Yiqi
name: Kartashov, Yaroslav V.
name: Zhang, Yanpeng
name: Torner, Lluis
name: Skryabin, Dmitry V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the inhibition of tunnelling in polariton condensates confined in a potential landscape created by a honeycomb array of microcavity pillars in the presence of spin-orbit coupling and Zeeman splitting in the external magnetic field. The coupling rate between the microcavity pillars can be strongly impacted even by weak out-of-phase temporal modulations of the depths of the corresponding potential wells. When such a modulation is implemented in truncated honeycomb arrays that realize a polariton topological insulator, which supports unidirectional edge states in the presence of spin-orbit coupling and Zeeman splitting, it allows controlling the velocity of the states. The origin of the phenomenon is the dynamical modulation with a proper frequency, which notably changes the dispersion of the system and the group velocity of edge states. We show that such a control is possible for modulation frequencies close to resonances for inhibition of tunnelling in a two-well configuration. Edge states considerably slow down, and even stop completely, when the modulation frequency approaches a resonant value, while above such frequency splitting of the edge states into wavepackets moving with different velocities occurs.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, to appear in APL Photonics
Additional file 2: of A scoping review on the field validation and implementation of rapid diagnostic tests for vector-borne and other infectious diseases of poverty in urban areas
Creators: name: Osorio, Lyda
name: Garcia, Jonny
name: Parra, Luis
name: Garcia, Victor
name: Torres, Laura
name: StĂŠphanie Degroote
name: ValĂŠry Ridde
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Search strategy. (DOC 222Â kb)
Increase-Decrease Game under Imperfect Competition in Two-stage Zonal Power Markets Part I: Concept Analysis
Creators: name: Sarfatia, M.
name: Hesamzadeha, M.
name: Holmberg, P.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2018
Subjects: Two-stage game
Zonal pricing
Two-stage equilibrium problem with equilibrium constraints
Wholesale electricity market

description: This paper is part I of a two-part paper. It proposes a two-stage game to analyze imperfect competition of producers in zonal power markets with a day-ahead and a real-time market. We consider strategic producers in both markets. They need to take both markets into account when deciding what to bid in each market. The demand shocks between these markets are modeled by several scenarios. The two-stage game is formulated as a Twostage Stochastic Equilibrium Problem with Equilibrium Constraints (TS-EPEC). Then it is further reformulated as a two-stage stochastic Mixed-Integer Linear Program (MILP). The solution of this MILP gives the Subgame Perfect Nash Equilibrium (SPNE). To tackle multiple SPNE, we design a procedure which _nds all SPNE with di_erent total dispatch costs. The proposed MILP model is solved using Benders decomposition embedded in the CPLEX solver. The proposed MILP model is demonstrated on the 6-node and the IEEE 30-node example systems.
Additional file 3: of A scoping review on the field validation and implementation of rapid diagnostic tests for vector-borne and other infectious diseases of poverty in urban areas
Creators: name: Osorio, Lyda
name: Garcia, Jonny
name: Parra, Luis
name: Garcia, Victor
name: Torres, Laura
name: StĂŠphanie Degroote
name: ValĂŠry Ridde
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S2. Details of included studies. (DOCX 234Â kb)
QED Structure Functions of the Photon
Creators: name: Nisius, Richard
name: Seymour, Michael H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In deep inelastic electron-photon scattering in leading order QED, egamma->egamma*gamma->effbar, there are four non-zero structure functions. We calculate them for real photons retaining the full dependence on the fermion mass, and show numerical results of its effect.
description: 7 pages, 3 eps figures
A Fourier Domain Waveform for Non-Spinning Binaries with Arbitrary Eccentricity
Creators: name: Moore, Blake
name: Robson, Travis
name: Loutrel, Nicholas
name: Yunes, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although the gravitational waves observed by advanced LIGO and Virgo are consistent with compact binaries in a quasi-circular inspiral prior to coalescence, eccentric inspirals are also expected to occur in Nature. Due to their complexity, we currently lack ready-to-use, analytic waveforms in the Fourier domain valid for sufficiently high eccentricity, and such models are crucial to coherently extract weak signals from the noise. We here take the first steps to derive and properly validate an analytic waveform model in the Fourier domain that is valid for inspirals of arbitrary orbital eccentricity. As a proof-of-concept, we build this model to leading post-Newtonian order by combining the stationary phase approximation, a truncated sum of harmonics, and an analytic representation of hypergeometric functions. Through comparisons with numerical post-Newtonian waveforms, we determine how many harmonics are required for a faithful (matches above 99%) representation of the signal up to orbital eccentricities as large as 0.9. As a first byproduct of this analysis, we present a novel technique to maximize the match of eccentric signals over time of coalescence and phase at coalescence. As a second byproduct, we determine which of the different approximations we employ leads to the largest loss in match, which could be used to systematically improve the model because of our analytic control. The future extension of this model to higher post-Newtonian order will allow for an accurate and fast phenomenological hybrid that can account for arbitrary eccentricity inspirals and mergers.
description: 27 pages, 13 figures
Hard exclusive production of two pions: Dipion mass distributions in gamma* N -->pi pi N and gamma* gamma --> pi pi
Creators: name: Polyakov, M. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The leading twist parametrization of dipion mass distribution in hard exclusive reactions is proposed. Its parameters are related to quark distributions (usual and skewed) in the pion and to distributions amplitudes of mesons ($π$, $ρ$, etc.). We show that measurements of the shape of dipion mass distribution in hard exclusie reactions can give important information about partonic structure of the pion. The expression for the amplitude of the reaction $γ^*γ\to ππ$ near the threshold in terms of singlet quark distribution in the pion is presented.
description: Talk given at 7th International Workshop on Deep Inelastic Scattering and QCD (DIS 99), Zeuthen, Germany, 19-23 Apr 1999. Minor typos are corrected
Increase-Decrease Game under Imperfect Competition in Two-stage Zonal Power Markets Part II: Solution Algorithm
Creators: name: Sarfatia, M.
name: Hesamzadeha, M.
name: Holmberg, P.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2018
Subjects: Modified Benders decomposition
Multiple Subgame Perfect Nash equilibria
Parallel computing
Wholesale electricity market
Zonal pricing

description: In part I of this paper, we proposed a Mixed-Integer Linear Program (MILP) to analyse imperfect competition of oligopoly producers in two-stage zonal power markets. In part II of this paper, we propose a solution algorithm which decomposes the proposed MILP model into several subproblems and solve them in parallel and iteratively. Our solution algorithm reduces the solution time of the MILP model and it allows us to analyze largescale examples. To tackle the multiple Subgame Perfect Nash Equilibria (SPNE) situation, we propose a SPNE-band approach. The SPNE band is split into several subintervals and the proposed solution algorithm finds a representative SPNE in each subinterval. Each subinterval is independent from each other, so this structure enables us to use parallel computing. We also design a pre-feasibility test to identify the subintervals without SPNE. Our proposed solution algorithm and our SPNE-band approach are demonstrated on the 6-node and the modified IEEE 30-node example systems. The computational tractability of our solution algorithm is illustrated for the IEEE 118-node and 300-node systems.
Additional file 1: of A scoping review on the field validation and implementation of rapid diagnostic tests for vector-borne and other infectious diseases of poverty in urban areas
Creators: name: Osorio, Lyda
name: Garcia, Jonny
name: Parra, Luis
name: Garcia, Victor
name: Torres, Laura
name: StĂŠphanie Degroote
name: ValĂŠry Ridde
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Multilingual abstracts in the six official working languages of the United Nations. (PDF 484Â kb)
Underpotential deposition of Cu on Au(111) in sulfate-containing electrolytes: a theoretical and experimental study
Creators: name: Zhang, Jun
name: Sung, Yung-Eun
name: Rikvold, P. A.
name: Wieckowski, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the underpotential deposition of Cu on single-crystal Au(111) electrodes in sulfate-containing electrolytes by a combination of computational statistical-mechanics based lattice-gas modeling and experiments. The experimental methods are in situ cyclic voltammetry and coulometry and ex situ Auger electron spectroscopy and low-energy electron diffraction. The experimentally obtained voltammetric current and charge densities and adsorbate coverages are compared with the predictions of a two-component lattice-gas model for the coadsorption of Cu and sulfate. This model includes effective, lateral interactions out to fourth-nearest neighbors. Using group-theoretical ground-state calculations and Monte Carlo simulations, we estimate effective electrovalences and lateral adsorbate--adsorbate interactions so as to obtain overall agreement with experiments, including both our own and those of other groups. In agreement with earlier work, we find a mixed R3xR3 phase consisting of 2/3 monolayer Cu and 1/3 monolayer sulfate at intermediate electrode potentials, delimited by phase transitions at both higher and lower potentials. Our approach provides estimates of the effective electrovalences and lateral interaction energies, which cannot yet be calculated by first-principles methods.
description: 36 pages, 14 Postscript figures are in uufiles form
Additional file 3: of Preclinical evaluation of PSMA expression in response to androgen receptor blockade for theranostics in prostate cancer
Creators: name: Lückerath, Katharina
name: Wei, Liu
name: Fendler, Wolfgang
name: Evans-Axelsson, Susan
name: Stuparu, Andreea
name: Slavik, Roger
name: Mona, Christine
name: Calais, Jeremie
name: Rettig, Matthew
name: Reiter, Robert
name: Herrmann, Ken
name: Caius Radu
name: Czernin, Johannes
name: Eiber, Matthias
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Fold-change in tumor volume, 68Ga-PSMA11 uptake, and PSMA levels as assessed by flow cytometry in C4-2 tumors. Mean ± SD are given. (DOCX 15 kb)
Pion Double Charge Exchange on Nuclei and Inelastic Rescatterings
Creators: name: Kaidalov, A. B.
name: Krutenkova, A. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The inclusive pion double charge exchange process on nuclei is considered in the framework of the Gribov-Glauber approach. It is shown that inelastic rescatterings related to production of two (and more) pions in the intermediate state give an important contribution to the process of double charge exchange at kinetic energies above ~ 0.5 GeV. This mechanism dominates at energies greater or about 1 GeV and allows to explain the weak energy dependence of the double charge exchange cross section observed experimentally.
description: 8 pages of text, 9 encapsulated PS figures (5 pages), LaTeX, uses cernart.sty, crna12.sty
Discovery of extended infrared emission around the neutron star RX J0806.4-4123
Creators: name: Posselt, B.
name: Pavlov, G. G.
name: Ertan, Ü.
name: Çalışkan, S.
name: Luhman, K. L.
name: Williams, C. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Following up on a faint detection of a near-infrared (NIR) source at the position of the X-ray thermal isolated neutron star RX J0806.4-4123, we present new Hubble Space Telescope observations in the H-band. The NIR source is unambiguously detected with a Vega magnitude of 23.7 +/- 0.2 (flux density of 0.40 +/- 0.06 microJy at lambda =1.54 microm. The source position is coincident with the neutron star position, and the implied NIR flux is strongly in excess of what one would expect from an extrapolation of the optical-UV spectrum of RX J0806.4-4123. The NIR source is extended with a size of at least 0.8arcsec and shows some asymmetry. The conservative upper limit on the flux contribution of a point source is 50%. Emission from gas and dust in the ambient diffuse interstellar medium can be excluded as cause for the extended emission. The source parameters are consistent with an interpretation as either the first NIR-only detected pulsar wind nebula or the first resolved disk around an isolated neutron star.
description: 17 pages, 8 figures
Dicranaceae
Creators: name: P. A. Florschütz
Publisher: name: Brill
Year: 1964
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Dicranales
Dicranaceae

description: DICRANACEAE
Plants of very variable size, usually growing in cushions or mats. Stems often branching, mostly densely foliate and often tomentose. Leaves very variable in outline, but often lanceolate and erect or secund. Costa usually consisting of heterogeneous cells, strong and broad at base. Cells rectangular below, usually shorter towards apex, often differentiated at base, forming conspicuous auricles. Capsule exserted, curved or erect. Peristome single, usually of 16 teeth, forked to the middle, often striate below and papillose above. Lid usually beaked. Calyptra cucullate, smooth or rough near apex, sometimes ciliate at base.
Note. Several genera of this family are unsatisfactorily delimited, and artificially separated.
description: Published as part of P. A. Florschütz, 1964, Flora of Suriname, volume VI, part I, Leiden :Brill on page 69
Anapidae Simon 1895
Creators: name: LePeru
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Anapidae

description: Family ANAPIDAE Simon, 1895
Type genus: Anapis Simon, 1895.
Diagnosis. Very small spiders, body length less than 2 mm; female palp reduced; male with abdominal scuta; genitalia simple.
Characters of family. Araneomorphae. 3 tarsal claws. Ecribellate. Genitalia simple (secondary "haplogyne "). Carapace with cephalic part raised; sternum broadly fused to carapace. Male with abdominal scuta. 8 or 6 eyes, anterior median eyes reduced or absent, other eyes arranged in 3 pairs. Female palp reduced, without claw. Spinnerets usually surrounded by a sclerotised ring. Booklungs replaced by anterior tracheal spiracles. Body length 1-2 mm.
Taxonomy. The family Anapidae is part of the symphytognathoid clade with the Theridiosomatidae, Mysmenidae, Synaphridae and Symphytognathidae. The composition of the family and its monophyly is questioned by several authors.
Distribution. There are more than 140 species in the World (PLATNICK, 2010), mainly in tropical regions. Most genera inhabit New Zeland, Australia and Africa. However, several genera occur in Asia. Only Comaroma simoni and the 3 species or Zangherella are found in Europe. 2 species live in the USA.
Species introduced in Europe. Pseudanapis aloha Forster, 1959, introduced in England and Germany.
Biology. These spiders usually are found in leaf litter and moss, on the floor of moist forests.
Some species construct small horizontal orb webs with very numerous radii and sticky spirals. The web is distorted by several out-of-plan threads that attach to substrate above the web. The diameter of the web is less than 3 cm.
Diagnosis of genera.
Zangherella species have 6 eyes; Comaroma species have 8 eyes, but the AME are very reduced and difficult to see.
The genera are distinguishable by the genitalia. In Comaroma the male palp has a more complicated bulb than in Zangherella.
description: Published as part of LePeru, 2011, Atypidae to Theridiidae in The Spiders of Europe, a Synthesis 1 on page 338
Nanostructured Hyperbolic Meta-Antennas Enable Arbitrary Control of Scattering vs Absorption
Creators: name: Maccaferri, Nicolò
name: Zhao, Yingqi
name: Iarossi, Marzia
name: Isoniemi, Tommi
name: Parracino, Antonietta
name: Strangi, Giuseppe
name: De Angelis, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that meta-antennas made of a composite material displaying type II hyperbolic dispersion enable precise and controlled spectral separation of absorption and scattering processes in the visible/near-infrared frequency range. The experimental evidence is supported by a comprehensive theoretical study. We demonstrate that the physical mechanism responsible for the aforementioned effect lies in the different natures of the plasmonic modes excited within the hyperbolic meta-antennas. We prove that it is possible to have a pure scattering channel if an electric dipolar mode is induced, while a pure absorption process can be obtained if a magnetic dipole is excited. Also, by varying the geometry of the system, the relative weight of scattering and absorption can be tuned, thus enabling an arbitrary control of the decay channels. Importantly, both modes can be efficiently excited by direct coupling with the far-field radiation, even when the radiative channel (scattering) is almost totally suppressed, hence making the proposed architecture suitable for practical applications.
A D-moduli problem?
Creators: name: Gaillard, Mary K.
name: Giedt, Joel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We point out a generic problem in string-inspired supergravity models with an anomalous $U(1)_X$. A large number of matter multiplets charged under $U(1)_X$ remain massless above the supersymmetry-breaking scale because of degeneracy of vacua solving the D-flatness conditions. A toy model is analyzed as an illustration of the mechanism; we find the surprising result that many scalars remain massless after supersymmetry-breaking in a hidden sector.
description: 11 pages, full postscript also available from http://phyweb.lbl.gov/theorygroup/papers/44856.ps
Extremal-point density of scaling processes from fractal Brownian motion to turbulence in one dimension
Creators: name: Huang, Yongxiang
name: Wang, Lipo
name: Schmitt, F. G.
name: Zheng, Xiaobo
name: Jiang, Nan
name: Liu, Yulu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recent years several local extrema based methodologies have been proposed to investigate either the nonlinear or the nonstationary time series for scaling analysis. In the present work we study systematically the distribution of the local extrema for both synthesized scaling processes and turbulent velocity data from experiments. The results show that for the fractional Brownian motion (fBm) without intermittency correction the measured extremal point density (EPD) agrees well with a theoretical prediction. For a multifractal random walk (MRW) with the lognormal statistics, the measured EPD is independent with the intermittency parameter $μ$, suggesting that the intermittency correction does not change the distribution of extremal points, but change the amplitude. By introducing a coarse-grained operator, the power-law behavior of these scaling processes is then revealed via the measured EPD for different scales. For fBm the scaling exponent $ξ(H)$ is found to be $ξ(H)=H$, where $H$ is Hurst number, while for MRW $ξ(H)$ shows a linear relation with the intermittency parameter $μ$. Such EPD approach is further applied to the turbulent velocity data obtained from a wind tunnel flow experiment with the Taylor scale $λ$ based Reynolds number $Re_λ= 720$, and a turbulent boundary layer with the momentum thickness $θ$ based Reynolds number $Re_θ= 810$. A scaling exponent $ξ\simeq 0.37$ is retrieved for the former case. For the latter one, the measured EPD shows clearly four regimes, which agree well with the four regimes of the turbulent boundary layer structures.
description: 26 pages with 19 figures
Pricing in Day-Ahead Electricity Markets with Near-Optimal Unit Commitment
Creators: name: Eldridge, B.
name: O’Neill, R.
name: Hobbs, B.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2018
Subjects: Unit commitment
nonconvex pricing
mixed integer programming
market design

description: This paper revisits some peculiar pricing properties of near-optimal unit commitment solutions. Previous work has found that prices can behave erratically even as unit commitment solutions approach the optimal solution, resulting in potentially large wealth transfers due to suboptimality of the solution. Our analysis considers how recently proposed pricing models affect this behavior. Results demonstrate a previously unknown property of one of these pricing models, called approximate Convex Hull Pricing (aCHP), that eliminates erratic price behavior, and therefore limits wealth transfers with respect to the optimal unit commitment solution. The absence of wealth transfers may imply fewer strategic bidding incentives, which could enhance market efficiency.
Overcoming Language Dichotomies: Toward Effective Program Comprehension for Mobile App Development
Creators: name: Moran, Kevin
name: Cardenas, Carlos Bernal
name: Vasquez, Mario Linares
name: Poshyvanyk, Denys
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Mobile devices and platforms have become an established target for modern software developers due to performant hardware and a large and growing user base numbering in the billions. Despite their popularity, the software development process for mobile apps comes with a set of unique, domain-specific challenges rooted in program comprehension. Many of these challenges stem from developer difficulties in reasoning about different representations of a program, a phenomenon we define as a "language dichotomy". In this paper, we reflect upon the various language dichotomies that contribute to open problems in program comprehension and development for mobile apps. Furthermore, to help guide the research community towards effective solutions for these problems, we provide a roadmap of directions for future work.
description: Invited Keynote Paper for the 26th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Program Comprehension (ICPC'18)