cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Propuesta metodológica para el cálculo de la tasa de interceptación en el riesgo de lavado de activos y financiación del terrorismo en Colombia
Creators: name: Castellanos Sarmiento, William Andrés
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Narcotráfico
subject: Contrabando
subject: Corrupción
subject: Lavado de activos
subject: Financiación del terrorismo
subject: Tasa de interceptación
subject: Economías ilegales
subject: Narcotrafico

description: Teniendo en cuenta el marco normativo nacional e internacional, el capital tecnológico y los instrumentos con los que cuenta el país para atacar las finanzas ilegales se considera que hace falta configurar un indicador, basado en el conocimiento, la coordinación, articulación y cooperación necesarios para el éxito del sistema para la prevención del riesgo de ALA/CFT. Es por esto que, con el objetivo de lograr una medición de indicadores agregados de efectividad del Sistema ALA/CFT, y en busca del cumplimiento de la Línea de acción 7 del CONPES 4042, del 2021, se presenta una propuesta metodológica para estimar el valor de la amenaza del lavado de activos denominado TASA DE INTERCEPTACIÓN, el cual es un indicador utilizado para describir la tasa de éxito de un Estado en su lucha contra ALA/CFt. Lo que se busca es tener un punto de partida para poder realizar un análisis evaluativo para identificar el impacto antes y después de las iniciativas ALA/CFT y así, de esta manera, investigar las causas fundamentales de la ineficacia de la INTERCEPTACIÓN en el espacio y el tiempo y así, de alguna manera lograr demostrar que la proliferación espacial y la resiliencia del narcotráfico no son consecuencia de una interdicción ineficaz, sino más bien parte y consecuencia natural de la misma INTERCEPTACIÓN.
description: Taking into account the national and international regulatory framework, the technological capital and the instruments that the country has to attack illegal finances, it is considered that it is necessary to configure an indicator, based on the knowledge, coordination, articulation and cooperation necessary for the success of the system for the prevention of AML/CFT risk. That is why, with the objective of achieving a measurement of aggregate indicators of effectiveness of the AML/CFT System, and in search of compliance with Line of Action 7 of CONPES 4042, of 2021, a methodological proposal is presented to estimate the value of the threat of money laundering called INTERCEPTION RATE, which is an indicator used to describe the success rate of a State in its fight against AML/CFt. What is sought is to have a starting point to be able to carry out an evaluative analysis to identify the impact before and after AML/CFT initiatives and thus, in this way, investigate the fundamental causes of the ineffectiveness of INTERCEPTION in space and time and thus, somehow manage to demonstrate that the spatial proliferation and the resilience of drug trafficking are not the consequence of an ineffective interdiction, but rather part and natural consequence of the same INTERCEPTION.
Additional file 1: of Developing a realist theory of psychosocial rehabilitation: the Clubhouse model
Creators: name: Mutschler, Christina
name: Rouse, Jen
name: McShane, Kelly
name: Criss Habal-Brosek
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Focus Group Discussion Guide. The interview discussed guide attached as an additional file was used to direct the discussions of both the group interviews and focus groups. (DOCX 67 kb)
Parameterized tests of the strong-field dynamics of general relativity using gravitational wave signals from coalescing binary black holes: Fast likelihood calculations and sensitivity of the method
Creators: name: Meidam, Jeroen
name: Tsang, Ka Wa
name: Goldstein, Janna
name: Agathos, Michalis
name: Ghosh, Archisman
name: Haster, Carl-Johan
name: Raymond, Vivien
name: Samajdar, Anuradha
name: Schmidt, Patricia
name: Smith, Rory
name: Blackburn, Kent
name: Del Pozzo, Walter
name: Field, Scott E.
name: Li, Tjonnie
name: Pürrer, Michael
name: Broeck, Chris Van Den
name: Veitch, John
name: Vitale, Salvatore
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thanks to the recent discoveries of gravitational wave signals from binary black hole mergers by Advanced Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory and Advanced Virgo, the genuinely strong-field dynamics of spacetime can now be probed, allowing for stringent tests of general relativity (GR). One set of tests consists of allowing for parametrized deformations away from GR in the template waveform models and then constraining the size of the deviations, as was done for the detected signals in previous work. In this paper, we construct reduced-order quadratures so as to speed up likelihood calculations for parameter estimation on future events. Next, we explicitly demonstrate the robustness of the parametrized tests by showing that they will correctly indicate consistency with GR if the theory is valid. We also check to what extent deviations from GR can be constrained as information from an increasing number of detections is combined. Finally, we evaluate the sensitivity of the method to possible violations of GR.
description: 19 pages, many figures. Matches PRD version
The GALAH survey: properties of the Galactic disk(s) in the solar neighbourhood
Creators: name: Duong, L.
name: Freeman, K. C.
name: Asplund, M.
name: Casagrande, L.
name: Buder, S.
name: Lind, K.
name: Ness, M.
name: Bland-Hawthorn, J.
name: De Silva, G. M.
name: D'Orazi, V.
name: Kos, J.
name: Lewis, G. F.
name: Lin, J.
name: Martell, S. L.
name: Schlesinger, K.
name: Sharma, S.
name: Simpson, J. D.
name: Zucker, D. B.
name: Zwitter, T.
name: Anguiano, B.
name: Da Costa, G. S.
name: Hyde, E.
name: Horner, J.
name: Kafle, P. R.
name: Nataf, D. M.
name: Reid, W.
name: Stello, D.
name: Ting, Y. -S.
name: Wyse, R. F. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using data from the GALAH pilot survey, we determine properties of the Galactic thin and thick disks near the solar neighbourhood. The data cover a small range of Galactocentric radius ($7.9 \leq R_\mathrm{GC} \leq 9.5$ kpc), but extend up to 4 kpc in height from the Galactic plane, and several kpc in the direction of Galactic anti-rotation (at longitude $260 ^\circ \leq \ell \leq 280^\circ$). This allows us to reliably measure the vertical density and abundance profiles of the chemically and kinematically defined `thick' and `thin' disks of the Galaxy. The thin disk (low-$α$ population) exhibits a steep negative vertical metallicity gradient, at d[M/H]/d$z=-0.18 \pm 0.01$ dex kpc$^{-1}$, which is broadly consistent with previous studies. In contrast, its vertical $α$-abundance profile is almost flat, with a gradient of d[$α$/M]/d$z$ = $0.008 \pm 0.002$ dex kpc$^{-1}$. The steep vertical metallicity gradient of the low-$α$ population is in agreement with models where radial migration has a major role in the evolution of the thin disk. The thick disk (high-$α$ population) has a weaker vertical metallicity gradient d[M/H]/d$z = -0.058 \pm 0.003$ dex kpc$^{-1}$. The $α$-abundance of the thick disk is nearly constant with height, d[$α$/M]/d$z$ = $0.007 \pm 0.002$ dex kpc$^{-1}$. The negative gradient in metallicity and the small gradient in [$α$/M] indicate that the high-$α$ population experienced a settling phase, but also formed prior to the onset of major SNIa enrichment. We explore the implications of the distinct $α$-enrichments and narrow [$α$/M] range of the sub-populations in the context of thick disk formation.
description: 18 pages, 15 figures, 3 tables. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
La toma de posesión para liquidar en actividades de interés público: problemas de la supervisión y crisis financiera en la construcción de vivienda
Creators: name: Bonilla Sanabria, Fabio Andrés
name: Ramírez Torres, Guillermo León
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Participación del Estado
subject: Crisis financiera
subject: Viviendas - Aspectos económicos
subject: Sociedades
subject: Intervención estatal
subject: Liquidación
subject: Supervisión empresarial
subject: Toma de posesión

description: La intervención del Estado en la Economía tiene diferentes roles, tal como esta obra colectiva aborda. Este artículo se enfoca en el rol de supervisión estatal en el desarrollo de las actividades empresariales y cómo se suele justificar esa intromisión según si se trata de una actividad de interés público. A pesar de que este criterio para diferenciar el nivel de intervención estatal parece claro la actividad de construcción de vivienda ha demostrado deficiencias en su aplicación práctica. En la actualidad, a propósito de la crisis que enfrenta este sector, dichas deficiencias resultan más evidentes y muestran como la capacidad de intervención estatal está rodeada de dificultades al no existir una delimitación clara del rol de la nación y las entidades territoriales. Este artículo, además de hacer un diagnóstico sobre el régimen aplicable a la toma de posesión en el sector de construcción de vivienda, llama la atención sobre los retos para lograr una adecuada protección de los acreedores de los constructores ante un riesgo de insolvencia. Finalmente, los autores señalan formas en que podría abordarse una solución a esta problemática, considerando la distribución de competencia que, en materia de acceso a una vivienda digna, realizó la Constitución de 1991.
description: The Government's intervention in the economy takes different roles, as this collective work addresses. This article focuses on the role of state oversight in the development of business activities and how this interference is typically justified, particularly when it involves a public interest activity. Even though this way to justify the degree of govenrment intervention seems simple enough, we have found consdierable difficulties in its application in the housing construction activity. Given the crisis facing this sector, these deficiencies are more evident, illustrating how the capacity of the government to intervene is surrounded by difficulties due to the lack of a clear differentiation of the roles of the nation and territorial entities in Colombia. In addition to diagnosing the applicable regime, this article draws attention to the challenges in achieving adequate protection for the creditors of developers facing insolvency risks. Finally, the authors point out ways in which a solution to this issue may be reached, considering the distribution of competencies established by the 1991 Constitution.
Additional file 1: of Knowledge and involvement of husbands in maternal and newborn health in rural Bangladesh
Creators: name: Rahman, Ahmed
name: Perkins, Janet
name: Sajia Islam
name: Siddique, Abu
name: Md Moinuddin
name: Anwar, Mohammed
name: Mazumder, Tapas
name: Ansar, Adnan
name: Rahman, Mohammad
name: Shahreen Raihana
name: Capello, Cecilia
name: Santarelli, Carlo
name: Shams El Arifeen
name: Dewan Hoque
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Summary of background characteristics. (DOCX 15 kb)
GOVERNMENT-MEDIA RELATIONS IN CANADA’S FEDERAL CYBER SECURITY (JULY - DECEMBER 2018 & 2021)
Creators: name: Lopez, Victoria
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2022

description: The world is increasingly technologically connected, and those technologies are advancing at rapid pace, meaning that cyber security can seem like whack-a-mole. Malicious cyber activity plays heavily in geopolitics and governments worldwide are faced with challenges to protect their citizens and sovereignty. This research evaluates the Government of Canada’s approach to communicating with the public about cyber security activities and programming based on representations in traditional news media. It develops a model of government-media relations in federal cyber security activities and programming based on cross-sectional analysis of two six-month periods (from July – December in 2018 and 2021). These periods correspond to the six months following the release of Canada’s most recent highest-level strategy for cyber security, the National Cyber Security Strategy, and a contemporary period. It assesses the representations and analyzes some relevant themes throughout like the Huawei 5G story that spans the timeframe. This is largely an assessment of what gets picked up in traditional news media and contextually why that is. There appeared to be a predominantly information dissemination model of government-media relations which neither favoured or dissented the Government of Canada’s activities and programming in cyber security. There was some evidence of a two-way asymmetric model, but this could not be determined within the scope of this analysis in evaluating traditional news media content.
Oberbibliothekar Professor Dr. Emil Blösch
Creators: name: Mülinen, Wolfgang Friedrich Von
Publisher: name: Zentralbibliothek Zürich
Year: 1900
Subjects: subject: 920 Biografien, Genealogie, Insignien
subject: Nachruf
subject: Bloesch, Emil

description: Ausschnitte aus: Berner Tagblatt und Der Bund, beide vom 14. März 1900
Additional file 6 of CircLRFN5 inhibits the progression of glioblastoma via PRRX2/GCH1 mediated ferroptosis
Creators: name: Jiang, Yang
name: Zhao, Junshuang
name: Li, Rongqing
name: Liu, Yingliang
name: Zhou, Lin
name: Wang, Chengbin
name: Lv, Caihong
name: Gao, Liang
name: Cui, Daming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 6: Supplementary Figure 6. PRRX2 transcriptionally upregulates GCH1 expression in GSCs. a-d qPCR showed the mRNA expression of STEAP3 (a, b) and GCH1 (c, d) in PRRX2 overexpressed GSC51 and GSC58 or PRRX2 knockdown GSC53 and GSC56. e, f Western blotting showed the expression of GCH1 in PRRX2 overexpressed (e) or knockdown (f) GSCs. g-j The luciferase reporter assays showed the luciferase promoter activities of GCH1 after PRRX2 overexpression in GSC51 (g) and GSC58 (h) or PRRX2 knockdown in GSC53 (i) and GSC56 (j). k, l The ChIP qPCR showed that anti-PRRX2 treatment could enrich GCH1 in PRRX2 overexpressed (k) or knockdown (l) GSCs. All data are expressed as the mean ± SD (three independent experiments). *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001.
An MPC Walking Framework With External Contact Forces
Creators: name: Mason, Sean
name: Rotella, Nicholas
name: Schaal, Stefan
name: Righetti, Ludovic
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this work, we present an extension to a linear Model Predictive Control (MPC) scheme that plans external contact forces for the robot when given multiple contact locations and their corresponding friction cone. To this end, we set up a two-step optimization problem. In the first optimization, we compute the Center of Mass (CoM) trajectory, foot step locations, and introduce slack variables to account for violating the imposed constraints on the Zero Moment Point (ZMP). We then use the slack variables to trigger the second optimization, in which we calculate the optimal external force that compensates for the ZMP tracking error. This optimization considers multiple contacts positions within the environment by formulating the problem as a Mixed Integer Quadratic Program (MIQP) that can be solved at a speed between 100-300 Hz. Once contact is created, the MIQP reduces to a single Quadratic Program (QP) that can be solved in real-time ($
Additional file 3: of Oxidative stress-induced chromosome breaks within the ABL gene: a model for chromosome rearrangement in nasopharyngeal carcinoma
Creators: name: Sang-Nee Tan
name: Sim, Sai-Peng
name: Khoo, Alan Soo-Beng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Microscopic images of HK1 cells after treatment with H2O2. (PDF 150 kb)
Gauge anomaly with vector and axial-vector fields in six dimensional curved space
Creators: name: Yajima, Satoshi
name: Eguchi, Kohei
name: Fukuda, Makoto
name: Oka, Tomonori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Imposing the conservation equation of the vector current for a fermion of spin $\frac{1}{2}$ at the quantum level, a gauge anomaly for the fermion coupling with non-Abelian vector and axial--vector fields in six--dimensional curved space is expressed in tensorial form. The anomaly consists of terms that resemble the chiral U(1) anomaly and the commutator terms that disappear if the axial--vector field is Abelian.
description: 12 pages
title: The effectiveness of scrutiny for improving education practice: the case of Modern Apprenticeships
Creators: name: Beach, Ian
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: inspection agencies, effectiveness of education policy, education standards, policy makers, further education and training policy in Scotland, effectiveness of scrutiny, improving education practice and learner attainment, policy evaluation, vocational training, Her Majesty’s Inspectors, Modern Apprenticeships, substantial and sustainable improvement, distributed improvement effect, organisational learning.

description: Many governments fund inspection agencies to scrutinise the effectiveness of their education policy. These inspection agencies monitor education standards and provide feedback to policy makers on how well their policies are being implemented. This dissertation focuses on further education and training policy in Scotland, exploring the effectiveness of scrutiny for improving education practice and learner attainment. Using a policy evaluation approach, the study develops a set of research questions that are addressed through a case study in a vocational training centre. The centre received a poor inspection report from Her Majesty’s Inspectors for its Modern Apprenticeship programme, as a result it was re-inspected 18 months later. This provided a unique opportunity to examine how effective the first inspection was in improving both education practice and the attainment levels of apprentices. The evaluation of data from the two inspection reports produced noteworthy results and provided a foundation for the field work, which examines the research themes through focus group interviews in the case study centre. The findings from this study have been quite remarkable, revealing that education practice and apprentice attainment improved substantially between the two inspections. This research concludes that for the case study centre, the inspection process acted as a catalyst for substantial and sustainable improvements in all aspects of the Modern Apprenticeship programme. In addition to these tangible improvements, the first inspection also initiated a sequence of distributed improvement effects and organisational learning within this institution.
Additional file 4 of Using genetically encoded fluorescent biosensors to interrogate ovarian cancer metabolism
Creators: name: Bose, Shree
name: Yao, Haipei
name: Huang, Qiang
name: Whitaker, Regina
name: Kontos, Christopher D.
name: Previs, Rebecca A.
name: Shen, Xiling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 4: Supplementary Table 2. OC Organoid Media Composition.
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0009
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0009, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0009, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
La réforme du droit entre action sociale et choix systémiques : réflexion à partir d’une étude de cas sur les demandes de modification des règles de procédure du Code criminel canadien
Creators: name: Garcia, Margarida
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2013

description: RÉSUMÉ Dans cette étude, nous nous sommes intéressée à l’action sociale qui précède le processus formel de création du droit pénal, plus spécifiquement aux traces qu’elle laisse dans les élans de réforme des normes de procédure criminelle. Notre étude porte sur les demandes de réforme au Code criminel acheminées par des groupes sociaux au ministère de la Justice du Canada pendant les premières 35 années de vie du Code. L’analyse tient évidemment compte de qui a demandé quoi et pourquoi, mais ultimement, elle cherche à problématiser, face à ces demandes de réforme, la rationalité qui amène le système politique à choisir ABSTRACT In this case study we examine the social action, which precedes the formal process of creating criminal law, and more specifically the traces it leaves on the heels criminal procedural reform. Our study focuses on the requests to reform the Criminal Code, submitted by social groups to the Canadian Minister of Justice, during the first 35 years of the Criminal Code’s existence. The analysis clearly takes into account who asked what and why, yet in the face of demands to reform, it ultimately seeks to problematize the rationality generated by the political system to choose one argument over another, to exclude one in favour of
La JEP entre el soberanismo y el multilateralismo
Creators: name: Díaz Toro, Ana María
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Derecho internacional
subject: Proceso de paz - Aspectos jurídicos
subject: Conflicto armado
subject: Multilateralism
subject: Sovereignty
subject: Transitional justice
subject: Armed conflict

description: Con esta investigación se logra apreciar la trazabilidad del conflicto armado entre las FARC y el Estado Colombiano, la causalidad y el debate histórico de dicho conflicto, el papel del Estado colombiano mediante el desempeño de los diferentes gobiernos y las actuaciones de soberanía y se focaliza la atención en la naturaleza y funcionamiento de la Justicia especial para la Paz, así mismo la forma como se observó y respetó o no los principios del multilateralismo especialmente en materia de respeto al Derecho Internacional de los Derechos Humanos, el Derecho internacional Humanitario y la administración de justicia en la lucha contra la impunidad. En cada capítulo se hace una reflexión de sus contenidos y al final se presentan las conclusiones de esta investigación.
description: With this research we can appreciate the traceability of the armed conflict between the FARC and the Colombian State, the causality and the historical debate of that conflict, the role of the Colombian State through the performance of the different governments and sovereignty actions and the focus on the nature and functioning of the special justice for peace, as well as the way in which the principles of multilateralism were observed and respected or not, especially with regard to respect for international human rights law, international humanitarian law and the administration of justice in the fight against impunity. Each chapter reflects on its contents and the conclusions of this research are presented at the end.
Additional file 1: of Sex and strain dependent differences in mucosal immunology and microbiota composition in mice
Creators: name: Elderman, Marlies
name: Hugenholtz, Floor
name: Belzer, Clara
name: Boekschoten, Mark
name: Beek, Adriaan Van
name: Haan, Bart De
name: Savelkoul, Huub
name: Vos, Paul De
name: Faas, Marijke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Method and results RT qPCR for validation microarray. (DOCX 27 kb)
Unusual effects of manual grinding and subsequent annealing process observed in Gd5.09Ge2.03Si1.88 compound
Creators: name: Carvalho, A. M. G.
name: Alves, C. S.
name: Trevizoli, P. V.
name: Santos, A. O. dos
name: Gama, S.
name: Coelho, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Gd5.09Ge2.03Si1.88 compound, as well as other magnetocaloric materials, certainly will not be used in their un-manufactured as-cast condition in future magnetic refrigeration applications or other devices. In this work, we have studied the Gd5.09Ge2.03Si1.88 compound processed in different ways, mainly, the as-cast powder, the annealed powder and the pressed and sintered powder. The annealed powder (1370 K / 20 hours) does not present the monoclinic phase and the first-order-magneto-structural transition observed in the as-cast powder. The pressed and sintered powder also do not present the first-order transition. Furthermore, the compacting pressure shifts the second-order-magnetic transition to lower temperatures. The behavior of cell parameters as a function of the compacting pressure indicates that TC is directly affected by parameter c change.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
Analysis and design of model predictive control frameworks for dynamic operation—An overview
Creators: name: Köhler, Johannes
name: Müller, Matthias A.
name: Allgöwer, Frank
Publisher: name: Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Closed-loop stability
subject: Dynamic system operation
subject: Economic MPC
subject: Model predictive control (MPC)
subject: MPC without stabilizing terminal cost
subject: Tracking MPC
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::000 | Allgemeines, Wissenschaft::000 | Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::004 | Informatik

description: This article provides an overview of model predictive control (MPC) frameworks for dynamic operation of nonlinear constrained systems. Dynamic operation is often an integral part of the control objective, ranging from tracking of reference signals to the general economic operation of a plant under online changing time-varying operating conditions. We focus on the particular challenges that arise when dealing with such more general control goals and present methods that have emerged in the literature to address these issues. The goal of this article is to present an overview of the state-of-the-art techniques, providing a diverse toolkit to apply and further develop MPC formulations that can handle the challenges intrinsic to dynamic operation. We also critically assess the applicability of the different research directions, discussing limitations and opportunities for further research.
How to move beyond epistemic battles: pluralism and contextualism at the science-society interface
Creators: name: Canali, Stefano
name: Lohse, Simon
Publisher: name: London : Springer Nature
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: COVID-19
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::300 | Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie

description: The COVID-19 pandemic has been the scene of several epistemic battles at the science-society interface, creating deadlocks that have been hard to overcome. To cut through the paralysing elements of these discussions, we present an analysis of three epistemic battles, concerning empirical evidence, expertise, and model projections. Our analysis singles out a crucial factor that drives unhelpful disputes like these: the contested prioritisation of specific types of scientific knowledge, which are considered adequate for policy only if they meet predetermined standards. To move beyond these deadlocks, we introduce the conceptual tools of epistemic pluralism and contextualism, which give concrete indications in the three controversies we discuss and show us the way forward in debates on science-based policy.
El IVA en la importación de bienes al territorio aduanero colombiano
Creators: name: Acosta Ramos, Carolina
name: Barreto Cruz, Nidia María
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Impuesto al valor agregado
subject: Aranceles de aduana
subject: Impuestos
subject: IVA importación
subject: Base gravable IVA importación
subject: Tributos aduaneros
subject: Impuestos importación

description: El impuesto sobre las ventas (IVA) junto con los derechos de aduana y todos los otros derechos, impuestos y recargos percibidos en la importación de mercancías es uno de los tributos aduaneros que grava la importación de bienes corporales muebles al territorio aduanero colombiano que no hayan sido excluidos expresamente por la ley. Como se verá en el presente trabajo, este tributo, de carácter nacional, es administrado y recaudado por la Dirección de Impuestos y Aduanas Nacionales (DIAN), que deberá ser cancelado por el importador o declarante, cuando se configure el hecho generador del mismo. Para la determinación de la base gravable del mismo, así como para la aplicación de la tarifa respectiva, deberá previamente seguirse el método de valoración aduanera que corresponda, conforme al procedimiento establecido en la en el Acuerdo Relativo a la Aplicación del Artículo VII del Acuerdo General sobre Aranceles Aduaneros y Comercio de 1994 de la Organización Mundial del Comercio (OMC), en la Decisión 571 de 2003 y la Decisión 599 de 2004 de la Comunidad Andina, en el Reglamento Comunitario adoptado por la Resolución 1684 de 2014 de la Secretaría General de la Comunidad Andina y la regulación aduanera colombiana para este propósito.
description: The sales tax (VAT) and the customs duties and other duties, taxes and surcharges levied on the importation of goods is one of the customs taxes levied on the import of goods into Colombian customs territory that have not expressly excluded by law. This document addresses the nature of VAT tax from the customs perspective as it is administered and collected by the National Tax and Customs Agency (DIAN), which must be paid by the importer. The document also addressed the determination of the taxable base and the respective rate according to the Customs Valuation method established in the Agreement Relating to the Application of Article VII of the General Agreement on Customs Tariffs and Trade of 1994 of the World Trade Organization (WTO), Decision 571 of 2003 and Decision 599 of 2004 of the Andean Community, Resolution 1684 of 2014 of the General Secretariat of the Andean Community and the local customs regulation for this purpose.
Constraining physical conditions for the PDR of Trumpler 14 in the Carina Nebula
Creators: name: Wu, Ronin
name: Bron, Emeric
name: Onaka, Takashi
name: Petit, Franck Le
name: Galliano, Frederic
name: Languignon, David
name: Nakamura, Tomohiko
name: Okada, Yoko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the physical conditions of the CO gas near the young star cluster, Trumpler 14 of the Carina Nebula. The observations presented in this work are taken with the Fourier Transform Spectrometer (FTS) of the Spectral and Photometric Imaging REceiver (SPIRE) onboard the Herschel Space Observatory. Our field of view covers the edge of a cavity carved by Trumpler 14 about $1\,\mathrm{Myr}$ ago and marks the transition from HII regions to photo-dissociation regions. With the state-of-the-art Meudon PDR code, we successfully derive the physical conditions, which include the thermal pressure ($P$) and the scaling factor of radiation fields ($G_{\mathrm{UV}}$), from the observed CO spectral line energy distributions~(SLEDs) in the observed region. The derived $G_{\mathrm{UV}}$ values generally show an excellent agreement with the UV radiation fields created by nearby OB-stars and thus confirm that the main excitation source of the observed CO emission are the UV-photons provided by the massive stars. The derived thermal pressure is between $0.5-3\,\times\,10^{8}\,\mathrm{K\,cm^{-3}}$ with the highest values found along the ionization front in Car I-E region facing Trumpler 14, hinting that the cloud structure is similar to the recent observations of the Orion Bar. Comparing the derived thermal pressure with the radiation fields, we report the first observationally-derived and spatially-resolved $P \sim 2\times10^4\,G_{\mathrm{UV}}$ relationship. As direct comparisons of the modeling results to the observed $^{13}\mathrm{CO}$, [OI] $63\,\mathrm{μm}$, and [CII] $158\,\mathrm{μm}$ intensities are not straightforward, we urge the readers to be cautious when constraining the physical conditions of PDRs with combinations of $^{12}\mathrm{CO}$, $^{13}\mathrm{CO}$, [CI], [OI] $63\,\mathrm{μm}$, and [CII] $158\,\mathrm{μm}$ observations.
description: Accepted for publication by A&A, comments are welcome
The damage mechanism of spent acid in acid fracturing and damage reduction measures in Daniudi gas field
Creators: name: Xia, Xi
name: Mou, Jianye
name: Zhang, Shicheng
name: Zhang, Yongchun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology

description: In the process of acid fracturing, spent acid after acid-rock reaction will adsorb and block matrix pores, damaging reservoir, resulting in damage to the reservoir. In order to clarify the influence of spent acid damage on carbonate reservoir of Majiagou Formation in Daniudi Gasfield, the spent acid damage experiments on matrix, natural fracture and acid etched fracture were carried out through the configuration of field spent acid, and the damage mechanism was analyzed from micro and macro perspectives. In addition, the potential sediment test of acid rock chemical reaction of carbonate rock cores containing gypsum in Daniudi Gasfield has been carried out. The experimental results show that spent acid has a high damage rate to matrix. Spent acid enters the matrix in the form of pore clogging to contaminate the core, with a failure rate of about 30%. The spent acid remains on the surface of natural- fracture, and the reservoir with high permeability is less damaged by the spent acid. Spent acid damage rate is between 10 and 20% in the natural fracture. But acid etched fracture is almost unaffected by spent acid. Therefore, the damage of spent acid is mainly caused by blockage, and the adsorption damage is relatively low. On the other hand, Gypsum has no obvious damage in acidizing fracturing. Finally, in order to reduce the spent acid damage, acid optimization measures were taken. The optimized acid can reduce the damage of spent acid by less than 10%.
Bar de coctelería colombiana con propuesta de valor flair en la Zona Rosa de Bogotá
Creators: name: Uribe Münchmeyer, Sofía
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Servicios de alimentación
subject: Turismo - Administración
subject: Administración
subject: Bar
subject: Coctelería
subject: Flair
subject: Plan de negocios

description: Esta investigación tuvo por objetivo diseñar un plan de negocios que nos permitiera contemplar la viabilidad para un bar de coctelería en la Zona Rosa de Bogotá, con una propuesta de valor basada en el flair. La metodología de investigación utilizada fue mixta, por medio de la cual se hicieron doscientas cincuenta y cuatro entrevistas a personas, tanto nacionales como internacionales y, tres encuestas a expertos en cuestiones de bares, restaurantes y flair. La investigación se realizó de forma virtual debido a que coincidió con la época de la pandemia del COVID-19. Ya con toda esta información se realizaron los estados financieros por medio de los cuales se lograron analizar los primeros cinco años financieros del negocio.
description: The purpose of this research was to design a business plan that would enable us to assess the feasibility of a cocktail bar in Bogotá's Zona Rosa, with a value proposition based on flair. The research methodology employed was a mixed approach, involving two hundred and fifty-four interviews with individuals, both national and international, as well as three surveys conducted with experts in the field of bars, restaurants, and flair. The research was conducted virtually due to coinciding with the COVID-19 pandemic. With all this information at hand, financial statements were generated to analyze the business's first five years of operation.
Prospect for precision quantum logic spectroscopy of vibrational overtone transitions in molecular oxygen ions
Creators: name: Wolf, Fabian
name: Heip, Jan C.
name: Zawierucha, Maximilian J.
name: Shi, Chunyan
name: Ospelkaus, Silke
name: Schmidt, Piet O.
Publisher: name: [Bad Honnef] : Dt. Physikalische Ges.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: molecular ions
subject: oxygen
subject: quantum
subject: quantum logic spectroscopy
subject: spectroscopy
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: Precision spectroscopy has been the driving force for progress of our physical understanding and still is a promising tool for the investigation of new physics. Molecules offer transitions which allow tests that are not possible in atomic systems. However, usually precision spectroscopy of molecules is challenging due to the lack of cycling transitions for state preparation and state detection. For molecular ions, this obstacle can be overcome by quantum logic spectroscopy, where dissipation for state preparation and detection is provided by a co-trapped atomic ion exploiting the shared eigenstates of motion. Here, we propose a full quantum logic spectroscopy scheme for molecular oxygen ions and theoretically investigate the feasibility of quantum logic-assisted state detection and preparation. Furthermore, we provide coupling rates for a direct single-photon quadrupole excitation of a vibrational overtone transition that can serve as a sensitive reference for tests of a possible variation of the proton-to-electron mass ratio.
title: 03_0566
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Review and assessment of the German tidal energy resource
Creators: name: Korte, Alexander
name: Windt, Christian
name: Goseberg, Nils
Publisher: name: Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: German Bight
subject: Marine renewable energy
subject: North Sea
subject: Stakeholder analysis
subject: Tidal energy
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::550 | Geowissenschaften
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::300 | Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie::330 | Wirtschaft::333 | Boden- und Energiewirtschaft::333,7 | Natürliche Ressourcen, Energie und Umwelt

description: To mitigate climate change, a transformation of the energy sector towards a low-emission power generation is necessary. Tidal energy technology has matured in recent years and has the potential to balance Europe’s future power grid. While reviews of the tidal energy resource exist for a number of European countries, along the German North Sea coast is overlooked so far. This paper closes this gap and provides a comprehensive review and assessment of the German tidal energy resource. Germany’s North Sea coast is characterised by comparatively low current velocities and shallow waters. Using available data from the EasyGSH-DB North Sea Model, Germany’s practical tidal energy resource is estimated in a range between 66.6 and 565.8 GWh y - 1 to, excluding the most energetic sites in the estuaries of Elbe, Weser, and Ems. A stakeholder questionnaire aimed at tidal energy technology developers has shown that it is considered important to further develop the technology towards the use in shallow water and under low current velocities.
Measurement of Inclusive Jet Cross Sections in Z/g* (-> ee)+jets Production in ppbar Collisions at sqrt(s)=1.96 TeV
Creators: name: Aaltonen, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inclusive jet cross sections in Z/gamma^* events, with Z/gamma^* decaying into an electron-positron pair, are measured as a function of jet transverse momentum and jet multiplicity in ppbar collisions at sqrt{s} = 1.96 TeV with the upgraded Collider Detector at Fermilab in Run II, based on an integrated luminosity of 1.7 fb^-1. The measurements cover the rapidity region | yjet | < 2.1 and the transverse momentum range ptjet > 30 GeV/c. Next-to-leading order perturbative QCD predictions are in good agreement with the measured cross sections.
description: Submitted to Phys. Rev. Letters
Solidarity and reciprocity during the COVID-19 pandemic: a longitudinal qualitative interview study from Germany
Creators: name: Schönweitz, Franziska B.
name: Zimmermann, Bettina M.
name: Hangel, Nora
name: Fiske, Amelia
name: McLennan, Stuart
name: Sierawska, Anna
name: Buyx, Alena
Publisher: name: London : BioMed Central
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Ethics
subject: Reciprocity
subject: SARS-Coronavirus-2
subject: Social cohesion
subject: Solidarity
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::610 | Medizin, Gesundheit

description: Background: While solidarity practices were important in mitigating the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, their limits became evident as the pandemic progressed. Taking a longitudinal approach, this study analyses German residents’ changing perceptions of solidarity practices during the COVID-19 pandemic and examines potential reasons for these changes. Methods: Adults living in Germany were interviewed in April 2020 (n = 46), October 2020 (n = 43) and October 2021 (n = 40) as part of the SolPan Research Commons, a large-scale, international, qualitative, longitudinal study uniquely situated in a major global public health crisis. Interviews were analysed using qualitative content analysis. Results: While solidarity practices were prominently discussed and positively evaluated in April 2020, this initial enthusiasm waned in October 2020 and October 2021. Yet, participants still perceived solidarity as important for managing the pandemic and called for institutionalized forms of solidarity in October 2020 and October 2021. Reasons for these changing perceptions of solidarity included (i) increasing personal and societal costs to act in solidarity, (ii) COVID-19 policies hindering solidarity practices, and (iii) a perceived lack of reciprocity as participants felt that solidarity practices from the state were not matching their individual efforts. Conclusions: Maintaining solidarity contributes to maximizing public health during a pandemic. Institutionalized forms of solidarity to support those most in need contribute to perceived reciprocity among individuals, which might increase their motivation to act in solidarity. Thus, rather than calling for individual solidarity during times of crisis, authorities should consider implementing sustaining solidarity-based social support systems that go beyond immediate crisis management.
Additional file 2: of Oxidative stress-induced chromosome breaks within the ABL gene: a model for chromosome rearrangement in nasopharyngeal carcinoma
Creators: name: Sang-Nee Tan
name: Sim, Sai-Peng
name: Khoo, Alan Soo-Beng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Microscopic images of NP69 cells after treatment with H2O2. (PDF 107 kb)