cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
De los Ancares a Buenos Aires. Epistolario sonoro entre gallegos a ambos lados del Atlántico
Creators: name: Cirio, Norberto Pablo
Publisher: name: INDIANA
Year: 2004

description: En esta contribución se trata de analizar una variante de epistolario aún no investigada, que tiene una forma musical, y cuyo soporte no es el papel sino la cinta de audio. El corpus analizado se obtuvo de informantes del autor, residentes en las ciudades de Buenos Aires y Quilmes (Provincia de Buenos Aires) que emigraron de algunas aldeas lucenses de la sierra de los Ancares (Galicia, España) a mediados del siglo XX. Consiste en seis cintas (aprox. cinco horas) grabadas a principios de la década del 80 y que han enviado a sus parientes, vecinos y amigos que quedaron en España, así como las que han recibido de estos y que, con su permiso, el autor pudo copiar. Asimismo, integra este corpus una serie de saludos y de ejecuciones musicales que, con motivo de un trabajo de campo que el autor realizó en dicha región gallega en septiembre de 2000, algunos informantes efectuaron, mientras los entrevistaba, para sus paisanos en la Argentina. El objetivo de este trabajo es triple: por un lado, dar cuenta de una modalidad de contacto hasta ahora no estudiada en grupos que se hallan separados; por el otro, problematizar sobre el tan debatido tema de la modernidad y la apropiación de la tecnología por parte de las culturas consideradas tradicionales, teniendo en cuenta la visión apocalíptica que se trazó –y aún se traza– sobre la supervivencia de sus patrimonios musicales conforme avanza el tiempo. Por último, al trabajar con documentos sonoros realizados por los propios informantes, de ma-nera voluntaria y destinados a su circulación en el endogrupo, se desea revalorizar la oportunidad de poder analizar situaciones performáticas no presenciadas por el antropólogo en el contexto del trabajo de campo.
description: INDIANA, Bd. 21 (2004)
The color red: Fighting with flowers and fruits in Xavante territory, Central Brazil
Creators: name: Kawall Leal Ferreira, Mariana
Publisher: name: INDIANA
Year: 2004

description: This article is about the emotional and artistic reactions of indigenous children of the Xavante people in a village of the "Terra Indígena" Sangradouro (Matto Grosso, Brazil) to the extremely brutal assassination, decapitation and dismemberment of the local Xavante elder Joaquim Maradezuro by a family member of owners of great soy bean plantations and his men in April 2003. Some months later, within the program"Flowers and Fruits of the Brazilian Savannah in the Daily Lives and Cuisine of the Xavante People", the children made drawings with color pencils and crayons of those events and their consequences for the social space, environment and collective memory of the Xavante. Flowers, fruits, sprouts, seeds and also the land, formerly colored by them at school in green, yellow, blue and brown, now were painted in varying tones of red, representing the elder’s blood covering the area. With the background of common mourning and active resistance of the Xavante, as well as their active measures against the fazendeiro family, in mind, and inserting the drawings in an oral narrative of the tragic events given by two young artists, the contribution discusses the metaphorical role of flowers, fruits and plants in the drawings as weapons used to fight against the violation of the right to life.
description: INDIANA, Bd. 21 (2004)
El arte de la apropiación. Libros de texto y tradiciones locales en el Alto Xingu
Creators: name: Prinz, Ulrike
Publisher: name: INDIANA
Year: 2004

description: La presente contribución pregunta por las influencias de libros escolares de programas de educación indígena en el arte gráfico actual de los Mehinako (Alto Xingú, Brasil). Se nota una clara diferencia entre dibujos en papel recogidos en una época anterior por antropólogas brasileñas y dibujos en papel producidos en 2000. Los primeros parecen mostrar más independencia presentando diseños varios, ornamentos y "bichos" diversos, mientras que los segundos muestran una marcada tendencia de presentar personas y objetos relacionados con actividades rituales, en correspondencia con los libros educativos (e incluso, en algunos casos, copiando elementos gráficos del libro). Una mirada analítica, sin embargo, muestra que no se trata de una homogeneización, sino más bien de varios caminos creativos de apropiación buscados por los artistas mehinako, en los que se transforman y adaptan las imágenes de libros según criterios estéticos e interpretativos personales, cuyas múltiples combinaciones conducen a algo nuevo: la llamada tradición.
description: INDIANA, Bd. 21 (2004)
Conditional quasi-exact solvability of the quantum planar pendulum and of its anti-isospectral hyperbolic counterpart
Creators: name: Becker, Simon
name: Mirahmadi, Marjan
name: Schmidt, Burkhard
name: Schatz, Konrad
name: Friedrich, Bretislav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have subjected the planar pendulum eigenproblem to a symmetry analysis with the goal of explaining the relationship between its conditional quasi-exact solvability (C-QES) and the topology of its eigenenergy surfaces, established in our earlier work [Frontiers in Physical Chemistry and Chemical Physics 2, 1-16, (2014)]. The present analysis revealed that this relationship can be traced to the structure of the tridiagonal matrices representing the symmetry-adapted pendular Hamiltonian, as well as enabled us to identify many more -- forty in total to be exact -- analytic solutions. Furthermore, an analogous analysis of the hyperbolic counterpart of the planar pendulum, the Razavy problem, which was shown to be also C-QES [American Journal of Physics 48, 285 (1980)], confirmed that it is anti-isospectral with the pendular eigenproblem. Of key importance for both eigenproblems proved to be the topological index $κ$, as it determines the loci of the intersections (genuine and avoided) of the eigenenergy surfaces spanned by the dimensionless interaction parameters $η$ and $ζ$. It also encapsulates the conditions under which analytic solutions to the two eigenproblems obtain and provides the number of analytic solutions. At a given $κ$, the anti-isospectrality occurs for single states only (i.e., not for doublets), like C-QES holds solely for integer values of $κ$, and only occurs for the lowest eigenvalues of the pendular and Razavy Hamiltonians, with the order of the eigenvalues reversed for the latter. For all other states, the pendular and Razavy spectra become in fact qualitatively different, as higher pendular states appear as doublets whereas all higher Razavy states are singlets.
Mẽbengokre Ritual Wailing and Flagellation: A Performative Outlet for Emotional Self-Expression
Creators: name: Lea, Vanessa
Publisher: name: INDIANA
Year: 2004

description: This article focuses on ceremonial weeping and wailing and auto-flagellation, characteristic practices of the women among the Mẽbengokre (or Kayapó), Amerindian Jê speakers of Central Brazil. The ritual wailings are not just restricted to funerals, they represent also a ceremonial style of behaviour when a close relative is leaving for extended travel or a period of absence from work, or when this person is coming home, or when someone is affected with a severe illness. It is a highly emotive and stylised female counterpart to male rhetoric. The weeping is traditionally accompanied by auto-flagellation, a practice now frowned upon by the Mẽtyktire sub-group with whom the author carried out fieldwork. The principal question is to what degree ceremonial wailing produces emotional catharsis, or if the women feel under pressure from the weight of tradition to express themselves in this way.
description: INDIANA, Bd. 21 (2004)
Leaked Lya emission: an indicator of the size of quasar absorption outflows
Creators: name: He, Zhicheng
name: Liu, Guilin
name: Wang, Tinggui
name: Yang, Chenwei
name: Sheng, Zhenfeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The galactocentric distance of quasar absorption outflows are conventionally determined using absorption troughs from excited states, a method hindered by severely saturated or self-blended absorption troughs. We propose a novel method to estimate the size of a broad absorption line (BAL) region which partly obscures an emission line region by assuming virialized gas in the emission region surrounding a supermassive black hole with known mass. When a spiky Lya1216 line emission is present at the flat bottom of the deep Nv1240 absorption trough, the size of BAL region can be estimated. We have found 3 BAL quasars in the SDSS database showing such Lya lines. The scale of their BAL outflows are found to be 3-26 pc, moderately larger than the theoretical scale (0.01-0.1 pc) of trough forming regions for winds originating from accretion discs, but significantly smaller than most outflow sizes derived using the absorption troughs of the excited states of ions. For these three outflows, the lower limits of ratio of kinetic luminosity to Eddington luminosity are 0.02%-0.07%. These lower limits are substantially smaller than that is required to have significant feedback effect on their host galaxies.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables, Accepted for publication in ApJ
Low-$x$ Physics in $pA$ Collisions and at the EIC
Creators: name: Xiao, Bo-Wen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this proceeding, I review what we have learned, and what we will be able to learn, about low-$x$ physics from proton-nucleus ($pA$) collisions at RHIC and the LHC, and how this complements future Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) measurements. EIC not only will provide us essential and complementary information about the gluon saturation to the knowledge that we have learned from $pA$ collisions at RHIC and the LHC, it will also allow us to visualize the internal structure of protons and nuclei in a multi-dimensional fashion with unprecedented precision.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures; To appear in the conference proceedings for Quark Matter 2017, February 5-11, Chicago, Illinois, USA; v2
Nevada Test Site - Action Handbook
Creators: name: Western Bands Of Shoshoni Indians
Publisher: name: University of Victoria Libraries
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Indigenous peoples--Land tenure
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/970244
subject: Anarchism
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/808387
subject: Nuclear disarmament
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1039933
subject: Anarchism--Societies, etc.
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/808396
subject: Social groups
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1122482
subject: Indigenous peoples
subject: Passive resistance
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1054436
subject: Nuclear arms control
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1039881
subject: Nonviolence
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1039027
subject: Anarchists
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/808401
subject: Shoshoni Indians
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1117654
subject: Civil disobedience
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/862481
subject: Arms race
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/814930
subject: Peace movements
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1055858

description: Describes the Western Shoshone Bands and their land rights struggle, how to help take action and information about organizing, solidarity and about the nuclear weapons industry and deserts.
Danças indígenas: arte e cultura, história e performance
Creators: name: Polo Müller, Regina
Publisher: name: INDIANA
Year: 2004

description: Este artículo trata de la danza en el ritual chamanístico maraká y en el ritual cosmogónico de las flautas turé de los Asuriní del Xingú, como manifestación estética y como discurso construido en el contexto histórico, analizando el lugar de esta forma expresiva en la vida cultural y social de los pueblos indígenas en el Brasil. Relacionando, de la misma manera, la danza con la organización social, y considerando su realización comunicativa en un momento determinado de la historia, se describirá la danza en otra sociedad indígena, en este caso de lengua yé, entre los Xavante que viven en el cerrado del Planalto Central.
description: INDIANA, Bd. 21 (2004)
Swift, XMM-Newton, and NuSTAR observations of PSR J2032+4127/MT91 213
Creators: name: Li, K. L.
name: Kong, A. K. H.
name: Tam, P. H. T.
name: Hou, X.
name: Takata, J.
name: Hui, C. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report our recent Swift, NuSTAR, and XMM-Newton X-ray and Lijiang optical observations on PSR J2032+4127/MT91 213, the gamma-ray binary candidate with a period of 45-50 years. The coming periastron of the system was predicted to be in November 2017, around which high-energy flares from keV to TeV are expected. Recent studies with Chandra and Swift X-ray observations taken in 2015/16 showed that its X-ray emission has been brighter by a factors of ~10 than that before 2013, probably revealing some on-going activities between the pulsar wind and the stellar wind. Our new Swift/XRT lightcurve shows no strong evidence of a single vigorous brightening trend, but rather several strong X-ray flares on weekly to monthly timescales with a slowly brightening baseline, namely the low state. The NuSTAR and XMM-Newton observations taken during the flaring and the low states, respectively, show a denser environment and a softer power-law index during the flaring state, implying that the pulsar wind interacted with stronger stellar winds of the companion to produce the flares. These precursors would be crucial in studying the predicted giant outburst from this extreme gamma-ray binary during the periastron passage in late 2017.
description: 6 pages, including 3 figures and 2 tables. Accepted for publication in ApJ
To be made and to be drawn – the twofold existence of objects
Creators: name: Suhrbier, Mona
Publisher: name: INDIANA
Year: 2004

description: In the globalized communication process with written texts on the one hand and images on the other, indigenous artists nowadays participate with their drawings. Among indigenous peoples of the Amazon basin the increasing production of drawings widens the cultural repertoire of myth, poetry, body painting, dance, music, and material culture. As part of a drawing, humans, gods, animals, landscapes, and material objects are then introduced into a new act of intercultural communication: into a reflection on images which opens up new ways of interpretation. The focus of this paper is on indigenous artists who arrange items of daily and ritual use on the given space of a paper sheet and place them in the symbolic contexts of various vivid life scenes. The images do not testify to the objects’ functional but rather to their symbolic meanings. Such representations of objects help to demand and verify the rightness of a once given specific life order under constantly changing life conditions. Drawing things on paper can be seen as the artists’ attempt to open up a new dialogue on the indigenous symbolic production as a whole, of which material culture is an important part. In the article drawings from Tukano, Desâna, Tukuna, Mehinako and Guarani artists are compared and the ways in which objects are presented are analyzed.
description: INDIANA, Bd. 21 (2004)
Rooting Hybridity: Globalisation and the Challenges of mestizaje and crisol de razas for Contemporary Artists in Ecuador and Argentina
Creators: name: Schneider, Arnd
Publisher: name: INDIANA
Year: 2004

description: The work of some contemporary artists from Argentina and Ecuador is, in part, related to the issue of appropriation of indigenous cultures in a globalised world. Shifting identity constructions and ideological reformulations of national identities in the sense of "mixture" and "homogeneity" in Latin America provide the frame of reference, within which the works of artists making appropriations from indigenous cultures has to be analysed. The article suggests that appropriation is part of a general process of understanding the Other, and ultimately linked to the construction of new identities; it tries to point out the differences in artistic approaches to the appropriation of the indigenous, as well as to the national ideologies of mestizaje and crisol de razas.
description: INDIANA, Bd. 21 (2004)
High-precision optical polarimetry of the accreting black hole V404 Cyg during the June 2015 outburst
Creators: name: Kosenkov, Ilia A.
name: Berdyugin, Andrei V.
name: Piirola, Vilppu
name: Tsygankov, Sergey S.
name: Pallé, Enric
name: Miles-Páez, Paulo A.
name: Poutanen, Juri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Our simultaneous three-colour ($BVR$) polarimetric observations of the low-mass black hole X-ray binary V404 Cyg show a small but statistically significant change of polarization degree ($Δp \sim 1$ per cent) between the outburst in June 2015 and the quiescence. The polarization of V404 Cyg in the quiescent state agrees within the errors with that of the visually close (1\farcs4) companion ($p_{R} = 7.3\pm 0.1$ per cent), indicating that it is predominantly of interstellar origin. The polarization pattern of the surrounding field stars supports this conclusion. From the observed variable polarization during the outburst we show that polarization degree of the intrinsic component peaks in the $V$-band, $p_{V} = 1.1\pm 0.1$ per cent, at the polarization position angle of $θ_{V}= -7°\pm 2°$, which is consistent in all three passbands. We detect significant variations in the position angle of the intrinsic polarization in $R$ band from $-30°$ to $\sim 0°$ during the outburst peak. The observed wavelength dependence of the intrinsic polarization does not support non-thermal synchrotron emission from a jet as a plausible mechanism, but is in better agreement with the combined effect of electron (Thomson) scattering and absorption in a flattened plasma envelope or outflow surrounding the illuminating source. Alternatively, the polarization signal can be produced by scattering of the disc radiation in a mildly relativistic polar outflow. The position angle of the intrinsic polarization, nearly parallel to the jet direction (i.e. perpendicular to the accretion disc plane), is in agreement with these interpretations.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures, 4 tables; Accepted to MNRAS
Letter from Lilian Bowes Lyon to Herbert Read, March 30, 1944
Creators: name: Bowes-Lyon, Lilian Helen, 1895-1949
Publisher: name: University of Victoria Libraries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Poets, English
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1067870
subject: Read, Herbert, 1893-1968
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1754386
subject: Art historians
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/815554
subject: Poets
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1067778
subject: Bowes-Lyon, Lilian Helen, 1895-1949
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/91563
subject: Poetry
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1423828
subject: Authors
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/821688
subject: Anarchists
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/808401
subject: Authors, English
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/821945

description: Part of a collection of correspondence between Sir Herbert Read and British poet Lilian Bowes Lyon. In addition to writing, Bowes Lyon was heavily involved in volunteer work in both World Wars. She also lived with Buerger’s Disease, which required her to have multiple amputations, and lead to her early death in 1949. In this letter Bowes Lyon explains the lack of response to the publication of her book "Evening in Stepney", and asks if Read might write a review of it for a periodical. She also explains some of her thought process behind the title poem of the book. At the end of the letter she expresses her fear of the raids occurring.
Many-body effects in doped graphene on a piezoelectric substrate
Creators: name: González, D. G.
name: Zapata, I.
name: Schiefele, J.
name: Sols, F.
name: Guinea, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the many-body properties of graphene on top of a piezoelectric substrate, focusing on the interaction between the graphene electrons and the piezoelectric acoustic phonons. We calculate the electron and phonon self-energies as well as the electron mobility limited by the substrate phonons. We emphasize the importance of the proper screening of the electron-phonon vertex and discuss the various limiting behaviors as a function of electron energy, temperature, and doping level. The effect on the graphene electrons of the piezoelectric acoustic phonons is compared with that of the intrinsic deformation acoustic phonons of graphene. Substrate phonons tend to dominate over intrinsic ones for low doping levels at high and low temperatures.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures
Appraisal of mineral content of Desho grass (Pennisetum pedicellatum Trin.) as affected by stage of maturity and agro-ecologies in Ethiopia
Creators: name: Asmare, Bimrew
name: Demeke, Solomon
name: Tolemariam, Taye
name: Tegegne, Firew
name: Jane, Wamatu
Publisher: name: Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences
Year: 2019

description: Ash determination of forages may not exactly tell the mineral status of forage crops as livestock feed. Therefore, it is important to determine common minerals to have useful information for livestock nutrition as this helps to mitigate mineral deficiency of farm animals rely on that particular forage. The aim of the research was to determine the mineral content of Desho grass harvested in different harvesting dates and altitudes for ruminant livestock production in the highlands of Ethiopia. The samples of Desho grass were collected from different harvesting dates and altitudes to see the concentration of common macro and micro minerals. The samples were analyzed for common macro-minerals (Ca, K, P, Mg and Na) and micro minerals (Mn, Fe, Cu and Zn). The results indicated most of the concentration macro minerals were not significant (P>0.05) due to altitude factor except Mg and P which were significant. In terms of harvesting dates, only Mg and Ca were significant (P<0.05) while other minerals were non-significant. The analysis of minerals in the current study indicated that Desho grass contains most of required minerals for herbivores which depend on it. However, for high producing animals adequate supplementation of both macro and micro minerals could be advantageous.
description: Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Vol 3 No 1 (2018)
Regular pseudo-hyperovals and regular pseudo-ovals in even characteristic
Creators: name: Thas, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: S. Rottey and G. Van de Voorde characterized regular pseudo-ovals of PG(3n - 1, q), q = 2^h, h >1 and n prime. Here an alternative proof is given and slightly stronger results are obtained.
Nominales pero atrevidos: Capitanes chiriguanos aliados en el Chaco boliviano (siglo XIX)
Creators: name: Combès, Isabelle
Publisher: name: INDIANA
Year: 2005

description: Numerosos testimonios oponen, entre los chiriguanos del siglo XIX, a jefes fantoches impuestos por los blancos con los jefes legítimos de las comunidades, y mencionan los problemas creados por estos cargos rivales. Sin embargo, el análisis muestra que la situación no es tan sencilla: los jefes nombrados por las autoridades blancas no son otros que los herederos legítimos del cargo; y los capitanes aliados de las prefecturas son sospechosos de rebelión. Se propone aquí interpretar los problemas políticos que existen en las comunidades como rivalidades estrictamente internas entre hombres de poder, que encuentran en la intervención blanca nuevos argumentos y nuevos alientos. La conclusión sugiere que los títulos oficiales fueron, a partir del siglo XIX, incorporados al sistema político interno de los chiriguanos.
description: INDIANA, Bd. 22 (2005)
Tlanehuihuiliztlahtolli, machiyotlahtolli: Zum Verständnis zweier ästhetischer Begriffe aus dem Buch VI des Florentiner Codex
Creators: name: Danielewski, Angelika
Publisher: name: INDIANA
Year: 2005

description: Este artículo es un análisis de dos términos estéticos que se encuentran en la parte náhuatl del libro VI del Códice Florentino. Mientras que el primero -tlanehuihuiliztlahtolli- significa palabra(s) de comparación o semejanza(s), el segundo -machiyotlahtolli, palabra(s) ejemplar(es) o de muestra- no corresponde directamente a un concepto análogo europeo, a pesar de su empleo como traducción de metáfora en Sahagún y semejanza en Molina. Viene el término de la artesanía plumaria que desde la época prehispánica se servía de machiyotl, muestras o patrones muy ingeniosos para crear los preciosos mosaicos de pluma. Y así se los apreciaba los machiyotlahtolli como bellos y dificiles a la vez, ya que se trata de fórmulas complejas, con contenido determinado, que fueron memorizadas y repetidas en la literatura oral de los nahuas. Revela la lista de metáforas en Sahagún que los machiyotlahtolli son paralelismos y tropos de dos o más componentes, incluyendo los llamados difrasismos, mientras que tropos de sólo un componente parecen ser excluidos.
description: INDIANA, Bd. 22 (2005)
El paisaje sagrado del estado en Monte Albán
Creators: name: Fähmel Beyer, Bernd
Publisher: name: INDIANA
Year: 2005

description: La definición de los territorios que comprendían los estados de Monte Albán y Teotihuacán, y los recursos empleados para su demarcación depende, en buena medida, del análisis iconográfico de los materiales arqueol ógicos que han llegado a nuestros días. Con base en los diseños del Montículo J de Monte Albán se aduce, que para la época II de Monte Albán se había desarrollado una iconografía propia del estado, que delimita su entorno geográfico y distingue a las figuras que sobresalieron en el ámbito político y religioso. El tocado de algunas figurillas de piedra verde ofrendadas en Teotihuacán durante épocas tempranas demuestra que en esta ciudad se emplearon elementos iconográficos semejantes a los que vemos en Monte Albán.
description: INDIANA, Bd. 22 (2005)
Política criminal e indigenismo. Fundamentos jurídico-teóricos de la política criminal indigenista
Creators: name: Maureira Pacheco, Max
Publisher: name: INDIANA
Year: 2005

description: La violencia soportada por las comunidades indígenas ha sido una violencia jurídica. Ella se ha cimentado en una particular comprensión jurídico-política de la ciudadanía, que es la que queda en el centro de este trabajo. La superación de la misma se presenta determinada aquí mediante la consolidación del ciudadano libre indígena, que quiere ser quien es. La realización de esta circunstancia de la libertad se ve fortificada, asimismo, por la valoración del indígena, exaltada por el indigenismo. Las consecuencias que ellotiene para la política criminal son incuestionables, y de ellas se trata en estas líneas. Ellas son las que dan una nueva orientación político criminal a los márgenes de la violencia penal, las que determinan un nuevo quehacer conjunto en la determinación de los límites del ius puniendi.
description: INDIANA, Bd. 22 (2005)
Notas sobre religión y conflicto en Chiapas
Creators: name: Vite Pérez, Miguel Ángel
Publisher: name: INDIANA
Year: 2005

description: El objetivo del trabajo es la elaboración de explicaciones, sobre el contexto, donde surgió la primera comunidad musulmana indígena en el estado de Chiapas. Este hecho responde a la vulnerabilidad en la que viven las comunidades indígenas, provocada por la ausencia de las instituciones estatales, para proteger a sus integrantes de la violencia, ejercida por los finqueros y ganaderos, así como para garantizarles niveles de vida aceptables. Al mismo tiempo, resulta de la incapacidad gubernamental para integrarlos a las ventajas del desarrollo económico y social; además, que el reconocimiento jurídico de sus usos y costumbres no resuelve su problema de discriminación y marginación.
description: INDIANA, Bd. 22 (2005)
Assessment of Climate Change Effects on Water Yield from the North Saskatchewan River Basin
Creators: North Saskatchewan Watershed Alliance (NSWA)
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Library
Year: 2008

The effects of climate change on water yield on the North Saskatchewan River Basin (NSRB) will affect water use and water management in the basin. There is a need to assess the potential effects so that watershed planners can implement mitigation measures to minimize negative effects. The scope of this study includes a literature review on climate change as it pertains to the prairie regions and an assessment of trends in observed temperature, precipitation and stream flow data in the NSRB. This report summarizes the assessment of the potential effects of climate change on the water yield from the NSRB. (As cited in executive summary.)
Identidades latinoamericanas frente al colonialismo. Una apreciación histórico-antropológica: Introducción al dossier
Creators: name: Gareis, Iris
Publisher: name: INDIANA
Year: 2005

description: El artículo introduce a la problemática enfocando algunos momentos claves de la compleja relación entre colonialismo e identidad cultural en América Latina. Ambos fenómenos ya se encuentran entrelazados desde la llegada de los españoles, cuyo modelo de colonialismo, que apuntaba a imponer una nueva identidad colonial a los habitantes nativos, afectó todos los ámbitos de vida de los pueblos indígenas. Colonialismo e identidad cultural permanecieron estrechamente relacionados incluso en la época poscolonial, ya que el legado del colonialismo sigue influyendo en la identidad cultural de los pueblos americanos hasta en la actualidad. Este ensayo introductorio concluye señalando diversas reacciones y respuestas que desarrollaron los habitantes nativos frente al colonialismo.
description: INDIANA, Bd. 22 (2005)
Helping News Editors Write Better Headlines: A Recommender to Improve the Keyword Contents & Shareability of News Headlines
Creators: name: Szymanski, Terrence
name: Orellana-Rodriguez, Claudia
name: Keane, Mark T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a software tool that employs state-of-the-art natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning techniques to help newspaper editors compose effective headlines for online publication. The system identifies the most salient keywords in a news article and ranks them based on both their overall popularity and their direct relevance to the article. The system also uses a supervised regression model to identify headlines that are likely to be widely shared on social media. The user interface is designed to simplify and speed the editor's decision process on the composition of the headline. As such, the tool provides an efficient way to combine the benefits of automated predictors of engagement and search-engine optimization (SEO) with human judgments of overall headline quality.
To all TRAC people
Creators: name: Temperate Rainforest Action Coalition (TRAC)
Publisher: name: University of Victoria Libraries
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Anarchists
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/808401
subject: Earth First! (Organization)
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/643811
subject: Forest protection
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/932432
subject: Anarchism
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/808387
subject: Social groups
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1122482
subject: Deep ecology
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/889494
subject: Environmentalism
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/913543
subject: Anarchism--Societies, etc.
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/808396

description: A letter addressed to all the TRAC (Temperate Rain forest Action Committtee) people commenting on the success of the Earth First!/Rainforest Summer Roadshow and giving details on background politics and public relations.
Channel discrimination power of bipartite quantum states
Creators: name: Caiaffa, Matteo
name: Piani, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We quantify the usefulness of a bipartite quantum state in the ancilla-assisted channel discrimination of arbitrary quantum channels, formally defining a worst-case-scenario channel discrimination power for bipartite quantum states. We show that such a quantifier is deeply connected with the operator Schmidt decomposition of the state. We compute the channel discrimination power exactly for pure states, and provide upper and lower bounds for general mixed states. We show that highly entangled states can outperform any state that passes the realignment criterion for separability. Furthermore, while also unentangled states can be used in ancilla-assisted channel discrimination, we show that the channel discrimination power of a state is bounded by its quantum discord.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures, comments welcome
Letter from Lilian Bowes Lyon to Herbert Read, January 19, 1941
Creators: name: Bowes-Lyon, Lilian Helen, 1895-1949
Publisher: name: University of Victoria Libraries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Poets, English
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1067870
subject: Authors, English
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/821945
subject: Art historians
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/815554
subject: Anarchists
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/808401
subject: Poetry
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1423828
subject: Bowes-Lyon, Lilian Helen, 1895-1949
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/91563
subject: Poets
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1067778
subject: Authors
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/821688
subject: Read, Herbert, 1893-1968
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1754386

description: Part of a collection of correspondence between Sir Herbert Read and British poet Lilian Bowes Lyon. In addition to writing, Bowes Lyon was heavily involved in volunteer work in both World Wars. She also lived with Buerger’s Disease, which required her to have multiple amputations, and lead to her early death in 1949. In this letter, Bowes Lyon thanks Read for offering criticism of her poem and politely declines to take his suggestions on the grounds that she lacks the energy to make any changes. She also describes her work at a communal kitchen visited each day by mothers and children from Coventry.
Au musée Castillet. Hautbois en quatre éléments en buis avec anneau en corne, de marque Toron, Perpignan, vue de face
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2022

Abstract
Figuras étnicas coloniales (Córdoba del Tucumán, siglos XVI y XVII)
Creators: name: Bixio, Beatriz
Publisher: name: INDIANA
Year: 2005

description: Se intentan reconstruir, al menos en sus anclajes más visibles, los cuadros étnicos identitarios que construye un voluminoso conjunto de fuentes primarias emanadas de instancias de poder y autoridad colonial en Córdoba del Tucumán (extremo sur del virreinato del Perú) durante los siglos XVI y XVII. Estas construcciones étnicas, a su vez, se explican atendiendo a la especificidad de las condiciones sociales, políticas y económicas de producción de cada uno de estos cuadros.
description: INDIANA, Bd. 22 (2005)
Hα imaging for BeXRBs in the Small Magellanic Cloud
Creators: name: Maravelias, Grigoris
name: Zezas, Andreas
name: Antoniou, Vallia
name: Hatzidimitriou, Despina
name: Haberl, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) hosts a large number of high-mass X-ray binaries, and in particular of Be/X-ray Binaries (BeXRBs; neutron stars orbiting OBe-type stars), offering a unique laboratory to address the effect of metalicity. One key property of their optical companion is Hα in emission, which makes them bright sources when observed through a narrow-band Hα filter. We performed a survey of the SMC Bar and Wing regions using wide-field cameras (WFI@MPG/ESO and MOSAIC@CTIO/Blanco) in order to identify the counterparts of the sources detected in our XMM-Newton survey of the same area. We obtained broad-band R and narrow-band Hα photometry, and identified ~10000 Hα emission sources down to a sensitivity limit of 18.7 mag (equivalent to ~B8 type Main Sequence stars). We find the fraction of OBe/OB stars to be 13% down to this limit, and by investigating this fraction as a function of the brightness of the stars we deduce that Hα excess peaks at the O9-B2 spectral range. Using the most up-to-date numbers of SMC BeXRBs we find their fraction over their parent population to be ~0.002-0.025 BeXRBs/OBe, a direct measurement of their formation rate.
description: 3 pages, 1 figure, 1 table, to appear in the proceedings (Splinter Session) of the IAU Symposium 329 "The lives and death-throes of massive stars" (Auckland, New Zealand, 28 November - 2 December 2017). In the current version references changed to Harvard style along with some small text rephrasing to keep the same size of the paper, reflecting the submitted version
Impact of the Invasive Water Hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) on Socio-Economic Attributes: A Review
Creators: name: Yigermal, Habtamu
name: Assefa, Fenta
Publisher: name: Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences
Year: 2019

description: Water hyacinth is a free-floating, stoloniferous and perennial herb. It is native to South America and profoundly invaded the tropical and subtropical regions. It is recognized as one of the worst weeds due to its rapid proliferation rate, ecological adaptability and detrimental effects on the environment, human health and economic development. It poses serious socio-economic and environmental problems including the reduction of water quality, hindrance to water transport and recreation, hampering agriculture and fisheries and affect hydropower and water supply system. In an attempt to control the weed, deferent management strategies such as physical, chemical, biological and integrated methods had been employed in several countries. As a result, the manual removal method was used in South Africa, Nseleni River; Zimbabwe, Lake Mutirikwi; Ethiopia,Wonji-Shewa Sugar Factory and Lake Tana; and Uganda, Owen fall hydropower in Jinja at Lake Victoria. The chemical control method was practiced in Zimbabwe of Lake Chivero and in experimental site using 2-4-D , acetic acid and glyphosate; South-west Nigeria of Ere fishing channel and South Africa of larger dams and river systems by using glyphosate. The biological control was practiced in Zimbabwe of Lake Chivero through a combination of weevil and fungi; and Ethiopia, trying to control the weed using Neochetina bruchi and fungi at Rift Valley, Wonji-Shewa Sugar Factory and in a greenhouse at experimental level at Bahir Dar University. Integrated management options and awareness creation in all aspects of the weed is recommended to reduce the negative imacts of the weed.
description: Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Vol 4 No 2 (2019)
Thermal Rayleigh-Marangoni convection in a three-layer liquid-metal-battery model
Creators: name: Köllner, Thomas
name: Boeck, Thomas
name: Schumacher, Jörg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The combined effects of buoyancy-driven Rayleigh-Bénard convection (RC) and surface tension-driven Marangoni convection (MC) are studied in a triple-layer configuration which serves as a simplified model for a liquid metal battery (LMB). The three-layer model consists of a liquid metal alloy cathode, a molten salt separation layer, and a liquid metal anode at the top. Convection is triggered by the temperature gradient between the hot electrolyte and the colder electrodes, which is a consequence of the release of resistive heat during operation. We present a linear stability analysis of the state of pure thermal conduction in combination with three-dimensional direct numerical simulations of the nonlinear turbulent evolution on the basis of a pseudospectral method. Five different modes of convection are identified in the configuration, which are partly coupled to each other: RC in the upper electrode, RC with internal heating in the molten salt layer, MC at both interfaces between molten salt and electrode as well as anti-convectionin the middle layer and lower electrode. The linear stability analysis confirms that the additional Marangoni effect in the present setup increases the growth rates of the linearly unstable modes, i.e. Marangoni and Rayleigh-Bénard instability act together in the molten salt layer. The critical Grashof and Marangoni numbers decrease with increasing middle layer thickness. The calculated thresholds for the onset of convection are found for realistic current densities of laboratory-sized LMBs. The global turbulent heat transfer follows scaling predictions for internally heated RC. The global turbulent momentum transfer is comparable with turbulent convection in the classical Rayleigh-Bénard case.
Communitas, Ritual Action and Open Identities Among the Toba Taksek of the Central Chaco
Creators: name: Ruiz Moras, Ezequiel
Publisher: name: INDIANA
Year: 2005

description: The central purpose of this paper is to introduce a description and analysis of contingent ways of configuration of identities based upon the case of the Eastern Toba (Qom Taksek) from central Chaco (Argentina). Consequently, the concepts of communitas, habitus and ritual action are discussed with regard to their function in framing the organization of experience and world view, and likewise of situations of colonialism, syncretism, vital crisis and group’s friction.
description: INDIANA, Bd. 22 (2005)
Cuerpos y espacios plurales: Sobre la razón espacial de la práctica etnográfica
Creators: name: Wright, Pablo
Publisher: name: INDIANA
Year: 2005

description: En este trabajo propongo la existencia de una relación dialéctica clave entre espacio, cuerpo y etnografía. Aquí desarrollo esta relación en el contexto de la antropología de América Latina, con especial énfasis en el caso argentino y analizando mi propia experiencia de campo con los qom o tobas de la región chaqueña. La idea propuesta es que la constitución de los lugares antropológicos está vinculada con una economía política académica que no es ajena a la localización geopolítica de cada tradición antropológica. Este interjuego de factores es el que moldea los cuerpos no sólo conceptuales de la disciplina sino también el régimen de materialidad de los propios etnógrafos, que desplazan y se abren al mundo de acuerdo con las contingencias de su formación profesional y de las experiencias de campo.
description: INDIANA, Bd. 22 (2005)
Aspectos de la identidad étnico-cultural e histórico-social manifestada en la cultura tradicional indígena de una región de los Andes Ecuatorianos
Creators: name: Masson, Peter
Publisher: name: INDIANA
Year: 2005

description: El presente trabajo intenta trazar, en datos selectos socio-culturales e histórico-sociales, aspectos de la constitución de la identidad étnica que se manifiestan en la cultura tradicional de una población indígena regional, en la región de Saraguro-San Lucas, provincia de Loja, sur andino del Ecuador así como en su extensión amazónica. Se trata de diferenciar entre la dimensión ideológica de identidades, interiorizadas, de los autóctonos mismos, y la dimensión de plausibilidad interpretativa, observable o documentable, de identidades vividas. En base a eso se perfila la gran relevancia de aspectos o elementos de la cultura tradicional (con un énfasis especial en expresiones verbales tipificadas) como conjunto de puntos de referencia en la permanente construcción de la identidad colectiva, y aun más en tiempos de cambios sociales fundamentales y políticas étnicas recientes.
description: INDIANA, Bd. 22 (2005)
Semana Santa en Norogachi: Fiesta y espectáculo del sincretismo religioso rarámuri
Creators: name: Acuña Delgado, Ángel
Publisher: name: INDIANA
Year: 2005

description: Aprendida y sujeta a un largo proceso de influencia misionera, la Semana Santa en Norogachi (Chihuahua, México) ha ido incorporando a la celebración elementos nuevos, propios del pensamiento y sentimiento indígena que la pone en escena. Describiremos aquí de manera detallada el proceso festivo y ritual de dicho acontecimiento, siempre apoyado en la propia experiencia etnográfica, para seguidamente situarnos en torno al sentido que poseen sus diferentes elementos simbólicos. La pregunta fundamental a la que responder será: ¿cómo una manifestación religiosa aprendida o impuesta al pueblo rarámuri en el pasado, ha sido refuncionalizada para hacerla significativa y útil en el contexto actual? Como veremos, los sentidos construidos sobre la Semana Santa en este lugar son tantos como los actores y espectadores que le dan vida.
description: INDIANA, Bd. 22 (2005)
Diversity of dwarf galaxy IR-submm emission patterns: CLUES from hydrodynamical simulations
Creators: name: Santos-Santos, Isabel M. E.
name: Domínguez-Tenreiro, Rosa
name: Granato, Gian Luigi
name: Brook, Chris B.
name: Obreja, Aura
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of low-mass low-metallicity (dwarf) galaxies are a challenging piece of the puzzle of galaxy formation in the near Universe. These SEDs show some particular features in the submillimeter to far-infrared wavelength range compared to normal, larger, and metal-richer galaxies that cannot be explained by the current models. These can be summarized as: a broadening of the IR peak, which implies a warmer dust component; an excess of emission in the submm ($\sim$500 $μ$m), that causes a flattening of the submm/FIR slope; and a very low intensity of PAH emission features. With the aim of explaining these emission patterns, the SEDs of a sample of 27 simulated dwarf galaxies were calculated using the GRASIL-3D radiation transfer code. This code has the particularity that it separately treats the radiative transfer through dust grains within molecular clouds and within the cirrus, the dense and diffuse components of the gas phase, respectively. The simulated galaxies have stellar masses ranging from 10$^6$-10$^9$ M$_\odot$, and were obtained from a single simulation run within a Local Group environment with initial conditions from the CLUES project. We report a study of the IRAS, Spitzer and Herschel bands luminosities, and of the SFRs, dust, and gas (HI and H$_2$) mass contents. We find a satisfactory agreement with observational data, with GRASIL-3D naturally reproducing the specific spectral features mentioned above. We conclude that the GRASIL-3D two-component dust model gives a physical interpretation of the emission of dwarf galaxies: molecular clouds and cirrus represent the warm and cold dust components, respectively, needed to reproduce observational data.
description: 22 pages, 18 figures. Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics. Final version for journal