cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Associations between early childhood caries, malnutrition and anemia: a global perspective
Creators: name: Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin
name: El Tantawi, Maha
name: Schroth, Robert J.
name: Vukovic, Ana
name: Kemoli, Arthur
name: Gaffar, Balgis
name: Obiyan, Mary
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Countries with complete data on early childhood caries, anemia and malnutrition.
Bulk Fields in Delocalized Dilatonic p-Branes
Creators: name: Youm, Donam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study localization properties of various bulk fields on a dilatonic p-brane which is delocalized along its transverse directions except one. We find that all the bosonic and fermionic bulk fields can be localized on the delocalized dilatonic p-brane in a strict sense, namely the Kaluza-Klein zero modes of the bulk fields are normalizable and are localized around the brane, for any values of the dilaton coupling parameter.
description: 9 pages, LaTeX
Contact binaries at the short period cut-off I. statistics and the first photometric investigations of ten totally eclipsing systems
Creators: name: Li, Kai
name: Xia, Qi-Qi
name: Michel, Raul
name: Hu, Shao-Ming
name: Guo, Di-Fu
name: Gao, Xing
name: Chen, Xu
name: Gao, Dong-Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The period distribution of contact binaries exhibits a very sharp short period cut-off at 0.22 days. In order to provide valuable information on this short period limit, we observed ten totally eclipsing contact binaries with orbital periods near this cut-off. By detailed analysis using W-D code, we determined that two of these systems are A-subtype contact binaries while the others are W-subtype contact binaries and all the targets show shallow contact configurations. Half of the targets exhibit stellar spot activity and four of them have third light. A statistical work on well studied USPCBs was carried out, and physical parameters of fifty-five USPCBs were obtained. Some common properties for these systems were derived. Due to the study of the period-color diagram of USPCBs, we found that the period-color relation of USPCBs is different from other W UMa type contact binaries and USPCBs are metal poor old stars. In addition, the evolutionary states of these systems were discussed by constructing the color-density diagram. We derived that the evolutionary states of the two components of USPCBs show identical characteristics of other contact binaries despite slower evolutionary status caused by smaller mass. We suggested that both the fully convective limit claimed by Rucinski (1992) and the AML theory recommended by Stepien (2006) can produce the short period cut-off and a tertiary companion is very important during the formation of the short period contact binaries by removing angular momentum from the host eclipsing pairs under certain circumstances.
description: 18 pages, 7 figures, 6 tables, accepted by MNRAS
Supplementary document for Experimental investigation of nanosecond laser-induced shockwaves in water using multiple excitation beams - 6441700.pdf
Creators: name: Yang, Zhi
name: bao, hengzhu
name: Dai, Lu-Nan
name: Zhang, Hongchao
name: Lu, Jian
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Nonlinear Optics and Spectroscopy

description: 3D experimental set-up
SYM Description of SFT Hamiltonian in a PP-Wave Background
Creators: name: Gomis, Jaume
name: Moriyama, Sanefumi
name: Park, Jongwon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute string field theory Hamiltonian matrix elements and compare them with matrix elements of the dilatation operator in gauge theory. We get precise agreement between the string field theory and gauge theory computations once the correct cubic Hamiltonian matrix elements in string field theory and a particular basis of states in gauge theory are used. We proceed to compute the matrix elements of the dilatation operator to order g_2^2 in this same basis. This calculation makes a prediction for string field theory Hamiltonian matrix elements to order g_2^2, which have not yet been computed. However, our gauge theory results precisely match the results of the recent computation by Pearson et al. of the order g_2^2 Hamiltonian matrix elements of the string bit model.
description: 17 pages, Latex. References corrected, clarifications added
Diplazon laetatorius
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
name: Çalmasur, Ö.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Diplazon
Diplazon laetatorius

description: Diplazon laetatorius (FABRICIUS 1781)
M a t e r i a l: Erzincan, Avcilar, 16.06.2000, 1330 m, 1.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Cosmopolitan species.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J. & Çalmasur, Ö., 2011, A study of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from North Eastern Turkey, pp. 777-782 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (1) on page 778, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5325244
Frequency-dependent higher-order Stokes singularities near a planar elastic boundary: implications for the hydrodynamics of an active microswimmer near an elastic interface
Creators: name: Daddi-Moussa-Ider, Abdallah
name: Kurzthaler, Christina
name: Hoell, Christian
name: Zöttl, Andreas
name: Mirzakhanloo, Mehdi
name: Alam, Mohammad-Reza
name: Menzel, Andreas M.
name: Löwen, Hartmut
name: Gekle, Stephan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The emerging field of self-driven active particles in fluid environments has recently created significant interest in the biophysics and bioengineering communities owing to their promising future biomedical and technological applications. These microswimmers move autonomously through aqueous media where under realistic situations they encounter a plethora of external stimuli and confining surfaces with peculiar elastic properties. Based on a far-field hydrodynamic model, we present an analytical theory to describe the physical interaction and hydrodynamic couplings between a self-propelled active microswimmer and an elastic interface that features resistance toward shear and bending. We model the active agent as a superposition of higher-order Stokes singularities and elucidate the associated translational and rotational velocities induced by the nearby elastic boundary. Our results show that the velocities can be decomposed in shear and bending related contributions which approach the velocities of active agents close to a no-slip rigid wall in the steady limit. The transient dynamics predict that contributions to the velocities of the microswimmer due to bending resistance are generally more pronounced than to shear resistance. Our results provide insight into the control and guidance of artificial and synthetic self-propelling active microswimmers near elastic confinements.
description: 20 pages, 3 figures. To appear in PRE. Abstract shortened to comply with the arXiv limit of 1920 characters
Quark masses, CKM angles and Lepton Flavour Universality violation
Creators: name: Barbieri, Riccardo
name: Ziegler, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A properly defined and suitably broken $U(2)$ flavour symmetry leads to successful quantitative relations between quark mass ratios and CKM angles. At the same time the intrinsic distinction introduced by $U(2)$ between the third and the first two families of quarks and leptons may support anomalies in charged and neutral current semi-leptonic $B$-decays of the kind tentatively observed in current flavour experiments. We show how this is possible by the exchange of the $(3,1)_{2/3}$ vector leptoquark in two $U(2)$-models with significantly different values of Lepton Flavour Universality violation, observable in foreseen experiments.
description: 19 pages, 2 figures; in v2 several points clarified, no change of results, matches published version
Additional file 1 of Energetic dysfunction in sepsis: a narrative review
Creators: name: Preau, Sebastien
name: Vodovar, Dominique
name: Jung, Boris
name: Lancel, Steve
name: Zafrani, Lara
name: Flatres, Aurelien
name: Oualha, Mehdi
name: Voiriot, Guillaume
name: Jouan, Youenn
name: Joffre, Jeremie
name: Uhel, Fabrice
name: De Prost, Nicolas
name: Silva, Stein
name: Azabou, Eric
name: Radermacher, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Glossary of key terms in energetic metabolism
Leptoglossus occidentalis Heidemann 1910
Creators: name: Heyden, Torsten van der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Coreidae
Leptoglossus
Leptoglossus occidentalis

description: Very recently, the first record of the invasive Nearctic bug species
Leptoglossus occidentalis Heidemann, 1910
(Heteroptera: Coreidae) for the island of Gran Canaria was reported (LUGO et al., 2023). This record was the first one for the Canary Islands.
Now, L. occidentalis can be reported from the island of La Gomera, too: On 12-11-2023, an adult specimen was found near the village of Las Rosas in the municipality of Agulo, located in the northern part of the island. A photograph of the specimen was uploaded to the online database Observation.org (see here).
VAN DER HEYDEN (2023), based on a photographic record (see here), reported Beosus maritimus (Scopoli, 1763) (Heteroptera: Rhyparochromidae) as new for the island of Fuerteventura. This report was based on a misidentification and has to be corrected: The photographs show a specimen of the very similar species Dieuches schmitzi Reuter, 1893 (Heteroptera: Rhyparochromidae), first reported for the island of Fuerteventura by RIEGER (2020).
description: Published as part of Heyden, Torsten van der, 2023, New records of Heteroptera from the Canary Islands (Spain), VIII, pp. 99-100 in Arquivos Entomolóxicos 27 on page 99, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12813025
Syrphoctonus tarsatorius
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
name: Çalmasur, Ö.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Syrphoctonus
Syrphoctonus tarsatorius

description: Syrphoctonus tarsatorius (PANZER 1809)
M a t e r i a l: Erzurum, Askale, Ortabahce, 25.05.2005, 2000 m, 1; Bingol, Bilaloglu, 1100 m, 9.06.2001, 1.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Holarctic and Oriental region.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J. & Çalmasur, Ö., 2011, A study of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from North Eastern Turkey, pp. 777-782 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (1) on page 779, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5325244
The physical conditions of the afterglow implied by MAGIC's sub-TeV observations of GRB 190114C
Creators: name: Derishev, Evgeny
name: Piran, Tsvi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The MAGIC observations of late sub-TeV photons from GRB190114C enable us, for the first time, to determine the details of the emission process in a GRB afterglow and to pin down the physical parameters, such as the bulk Lorentz factor and the Lorentz factor of the emitting electrons as well as some of the microphysical parameters. We find that the sub-TeV emission is an Inverse Compton radiation produced at the early afterglow stage. Combining the sub-TeV and X-ray observations we narrow uncertainties in the conditions inside the emitting zone, almost eliminating them for some parameters. Seventy seconds after the trigger the forward shock had Lorentz factor $\simeq 100$ and the electrons producing the observed sub-TeV radiation had a Lorentz factor $\simeq 10^4$, so that the sub-TeV radiation originates from Comptonization of X-ray photons at the border between Thomson and Klein-Nishina regimes. The inferred conditions within the emitting zone are at odds with theoretical expectations unless one assumes moderate (with $τ\simeq 2$) absorption of sub-TeV photons inside the source. With this correction the conditions are in good agreement with predictions of the pair-balance model, but are also acceptable for generic afterglow model as one of many possibilities. However, the temporal evolution of the Inverse Compton peak energyis very different in these two models. This opens a way to discriminate between the models once late-time detection in the TeV range become available.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJL
UZLUKSIZ TA'LIM TIZIMIDA MORFEMANI O'QITISh MUAMMOLARI VA EChIMLARI
Creators: name: Amanulla Muratkulov Tursunkulovich – Guliston davlat universiteti o'zbek tilshunosligi kafedrasi kata   o'qituvchisi Muratkulova Munisa Omonulla qizi Guliston davlat pedagogika institute Boshlangich ta'lim yo'nalishi 2-bosqich talabasi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Morfemika va uning birligi morfema maktabda boshqa, kollej, litseyda boshqa, oliy maktabda yana boshqa o‘qitilmoqda, hatto oliy ta’lim yo‘nalishlari bo‘yicha farqli holatlar kuzatiladi. Ilmiy hayotda hali ta’lim tizimiga kirib bormagan, bulardan ham farq qiluvchi yana bir boshqacha qarashlarga ham duch kelib qolishingiz mumkin.Maqolada morfemaning o’qitish bo’yich ayrim muommolar va ularning yechimi bayon etilgan
Use of forage cactus in the Brazilian semiarid region and its contributions to the treatment of diseases
Creators: name: Jesus, João Vitor Dias de
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: nutrition
health
opuntia
antioxidants
treatment

description: This work aims to know the nutritional composition of forage cactus in the Brazilian semiarid region and its contributions to the treatment of some diseases; specifically aiming to find out about its territorial distribution; and its use in Northeastern and Mexican gastronomy; in addition to understanding the historical, economic and cultural value of the country's semiarid cacti for the population of the aforementioned region.
Paraperithous gnathaulax
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
name: Çalmasur, Ö.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Paraperithous
Paraperithous gnathaulax

description: Paraperithous gnathaulax (THOMSON 1877)
M a t e r i a l: Kars, Sarikamis, Karakurt – TCK fountain (MLST), 16.09- 7.10.2004, 1.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Europe, Azerbaijan, Turkey and Pacific coast of Russia.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J. & Çalmasur, Ö., 2011, A study of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from North Eastern Turkey, pp. 777-782 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (1) on page 780, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5325244
Noncommutative Supersymmetric Field Theories
Creators: name: Rivelles, Victor O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss some properties of noncommutative supersymmetric field theories which do not involve gauge fields. We concentrate on the renormalizability issue of these theories.
description: 12 pages, updated version of a talk presented at the XXI Brazilian National Meeting on Particles and Fields, Sao Lorenco, MG, Oct. 23 - 26, 2000
Spherical Formulation for Diagramatic Evaluations on a Manifold with Boundary
Creators: name: Tsoupros, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mathematical formalism necessary for the diagramatic evaluation of quantum corrections to a conformally invariant field theory for a self-interacting scalar field on a curved manifold with boundary is considered. The evaluation of quantum corrections to the effective action past one-loop necessitates diagramatic techniques. Diagramatic evaluations and higher loop-order renormalisation can be best accomplished on a Riemannian manifold of constant curvature accommodating a boundary of constant extrinsic curvature. In such a context the stated evaluations can be accomplished through a consistent interpretation of the Feynman rules within the spherical formulation of the theory for which the method of images allows. To this effect, the mathematical consequences of such an interpretation are analyzed and the spherical formulation of the Feynman rules on the bounded manifold is, as a result, developed.
description: 12 pages, references added. To appear in Classical and Quantum Gravity
Analytic calculation of the mass gap in U(1)_{2+1} lattice gauge theory
Creators: name: McIntosh, John A. L.
name: Hollenberg, Lloyd C. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An analytic calculation of the photon mass gap M of compact U(1)_{2+1} in the Hamiltonian formalism is performed utilizing the first four Hamiltonian moments with respect to a one-plaquette mean field state in the plaquette expansion method. Scaling of M is clearly evident at and beyond the transition from strong to weak coupling. The scaling behaviour agrees well with the range of results from numerical calculations.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, Lattice2001(spectrum)
Family replicated fit of all quark and lepton masses and mixings
Creators: name: Nielsen, H. B.
name: Takanishi, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review our recent development of family replicated gauge group model, which generates the Large Mixing Angle MSW solution. The model is based on each family of quarks and leptons having its own set of gauge fields, each containing a replica of the Standard Model gauge fields plus a (B-L)-coupled gauge field. A fit of all the seventeen quark-lepton mass and mixing angle observables, using just six new Higgs field vacuum expectation values, agrees with the experimental data order of magnitudewise. However, this model can not predict the baryogenesis in right order, therefore, we discuss further modification of our model and present a preliminary result of baryon number to entropy ratio.
description: 13 pages, no figure, LaTeX, Talk given at 8th Adriatic Meeting and Central European Symposia on Particle Physics in the New Millennium, 4-14 Sep. 2001, Dubrovnik, Croatia
A Novel Blockchain-based Trust Model for Cloud Identity Management
Creators: name: Bendiab, Keltoum
name: Kolokotronis, Nicholas
name: Shiaeles, Stavros
name: Boucherkha, Samia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Secure and reliable management of identities has become one of the greatest challenges facing cloud computing today, mainly due to the huge number of new cloud-based applications generated by this model, which means more user accounts, passwords, and personal information to provision, monitor, and secure. Currently, identity federation is the most useful solution to overcome the aforementioned issues and simplify the user experience by allowing efficient authentication mechanisms and use of identity information from data distributed across multiple domains. However, this approach creates considerable complexity in managing trust relationships for both the cloud service providers and their clients. Poor management of trust in federated identity management systems brings with it many security, privacy and interoperability issues, which contributes to the reluctance of organizations to move their critical identity data to the cloud. In this paper, we aim to address these issues by introducing a novel trust and identity management model based on the Blockchain for cloud identity management with security and privacy improvements.
Scambus nigricans
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
name: Çalmasur, Ö.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Scambus
Scambus nigricans

description: Scambus nigricans (THOMSON 1877)
M a t e r i a l: Erzurum, Askale, Ortabahce, 25.05.2005, 1; Kars, Sarikamis, TCK fountain, 6.10.2000, 1.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Palaearctic region.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J. & Çalmasur, Ö., 2011, A study of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from North Eastern Turkey, pp. 777-782 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (1) on page 780, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5325244
Additional file 1: of Associations of left ventricular systolic dysfunction with the factors among Thai patients on peritoneal dialysis: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Teeranan Angkananard
name: Jirayut Janma
name: Thanapath Wannasiri
name: Piyathida Sangthong
name: Siribha Changsirikulchai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Baseline characteristics and Laboratory parameters in group 1 (normal LVEF) and group 2 (LVSD). Table S2. Echocardiographic parameters in group 1 (normal LVEF) and group 2 (LVSD). (DOCX 21 kb)
Osculating Versus Intersecting Circles in Space-Based Microlens Parallax Degeneracies
Creators: name: Gould, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I investigate the origin of arc degeneracies in satellite microlens parallax pi_E measurements with only late time data, e.g., t > t0 + t_E as seen from the satellite. I show that these are due to partial overlap of a series of osculating, exactly circular, degeneracies in the pi_E plane, each from a single measurement. In events with somewhat earlier data, these long arcs break up into two arclets, or (with even earlier data) two points, because these earlier measurements give rise to intersecting rather than osculating circles. The two arclets (or points) then constitute one pair of degeneracies in the well-known four-fold degeneracy of space-based microlens parallax. Using this framework of intersecting circles, I show that next-generation microlens satellite experiments could yield good pi_E determinations with only about five measurements per event, i.e., about 30 observations per day to monitor 1500 events per year. This could plausibly be done with a small (hence cheap, in the spirit of Gould & Yee 2012) satellite telescope, e.g., 20 cm.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures, JKAS, in press
Integrability and Conformal Symmetry in Higher Dimensions: A Model with Exact Hopfion Solutions
Creators: name: Babelon, O.
name: Ferreira, L. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use ideas on integrability in higher dimensions to define Lorentz invariant field theories with an infinite number of local conserved currents. The models considered have a two dimensional target space. Requiring the existence of Lagrangean and the stability of static solutions singles out a class of models which have an additional conformal symmetry. That is used to explain the existence of an ansatz leading to solutions with non trivial Hopf charges.
description: 30 pages, plain latex
Anomalies on Orbifolds
Creators: name: Arkani-Hamed, Nima
name: Cohen, Andrew G.
name: Georgi, Howard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the form of the chiral anomaly on an S1/Z2 orbifold with chiral boundary conditions. We find that the 4-divergence of the higher-dimensional current evaluated at a given point in the extra dimension is proportional to the probability of finding the chiral zero mode there. Nevertheless the anomaly, appropriately defined as the five dimensional divergence of the current, lives entirely on the orbifold fixed planes and is independent of the shape of the zero mode. Therefore long distance four dimensional anomaly cancellation ensures the consistency of the higher dimensional orbifold theory.
description: 11 pages, latex, no figures
Additional file 4: of Post-Carnegie II curricular reform: a north American survey of emerging trends & challenges
Creators: name: Arnyce Pock
name: Durning, Steven
name: Gilliland, William
name: Pangaro, Louis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Profile of Survey Responses Based on Duration of LCME Accreditationâ summarization of responding schools indicating status as an old, established, relatively new, or new medical school. (DOCX 13 kb)
The Correlation Between Household Income and Food Wastage: A Case Study of Food Wastage Quantity and Consumer Attitudes
Creators: name: Klugman, Isabella
Publisher: name: Food-Fueled
Year: 2024

description: Food waste is a multifaceted issue with immense social and environmental implications. Supply chain efficiency, supply and demand, and food knowledge all play a role in commercial and individual food waste. Though more commonly considered in the context of food insecurity, socioeconomic status should also be considered in the context of food waste. To determine whether there is a correlation between socioeconomic status and amount of food wasted, I conducted a qualitative research survey of peoples’ attitudes toward food waste in San Mateo County. I also conducted quantitative analysis on existing data from Cal Recycle about per capita food waste and annual household income in San Mateo County. A positive correlation between food waste and annual household income was found. That is, people with higher income tend to waste more food. Although all survey respondents stated they do not want to waste food, higher-income individuals were not financially motivated to do so. These results convey the importance of targeting higher and lower-income individuals differently in the context of food waste solutions.
title: Placental Antioxidant Activity and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Severity
Creators: name: Lorimer, Aaron J
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM)
subject: placenta
subject: antioxidant
subject: severity

description: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a growing threat to pregnancies, affecting both short- and long-term health of mother and child. GDM may be diet-controlled or require pharmacological intervention; causes of more severe GDM remain unclear. The placenta has a critical role in maternal insulin resistance and stress response. Therefore, it may play a part in GDM management. This study aimed to investigate placental antioxidant function in GDM, specifically, whether there is a distinction between diet- and medication-treated GDM pregnancies, and if such changes are reflected in maternal sera. Placentae were grouped as: control (no complications), diet-controlled GDM (GDMD), and medicated GDM (GDMM). Groups were matched for maternal age, BMI, gestational age, and infant weight, and grouped by infant sex (n=8 per group). Maternal sera were grouped into control (n=8) and GDM (n=8), and similarly matched. For the placentae, both cytosolic and mitochondrially-enriched fractions were extracted. Total antioxidant capacity (TAC) was measured in placentae and sera, catalase (CAT) activity was measured in placentae, thioredoxin Reductase (TRxR) activity was measured in placentae, glutathione peroxidase (GPX) activity was measured in placentae, total cyclooxygenase (Total COX) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) activity was measured in placentae, heme oxygenase (HeOx) levels were measured in placentae, and selenoproteins (SELS) levels were measured in placentae. The study found that placental TAC and the function of specific antioxidant systems were affected by GDM and fetal sex. Cyclooxygenase activity was increased in GDM pregnancies with male foetuses. Placental HeOx, but not SELS protein levels, was decreased in GDM. SELS protein was confirmed in human placental protein. These results suggest that TRxR may have a significant role in the redox regulation of GDM, further that increased COX activity may be characteristic of non-medicated GDM, and that SELS protein is present in human placenta.
Additional file 5: of Post-Carnegie II curricular reform: a north American survey of emerging trends & challenges
Creators: name: Arnyce Pock
name: Durning, Steven
name: Gilliland, William
name: Pangaro, Louis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Schools Self-Identified as Not Having a Standard Pre-Clerkship Curriculumâ brief summarization of the curriculum described on the corresponding schoolsâ websites and the associated weblinks. (DOCX 15 kb)
Thermoelectric and optical probes for a Fermi surface topology change in noncentrosymmetric metals
Creators: name: Verma, Sonu
name: Biswas, Tutul
name: Ghosh, Tarun Kanti
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Noncentrosymmetric metals such as Li$_2$(Pd$_{1-x}$Pt$_x$)$_3$B have different Fermi surface topology below and above the band touching point where spin-degeneracy is not lifted by the spin-orbit coupling. We investigate thermoelectric and optical response as probes for this Fermi surface topology change. We show that the chemical potential displays a dimensional crossover from a three-dimensional to one-dimensional characteristics as the descending Fermi energy crosses the band touching point. This dimensional crossover is due to the existence of different Fermi surface topology above and below the band touching point. We obtain an exact expression of relaxation time due to short-range scatterer by solving Boltzmann transport equations self-consistently. The thermoelctric power and figure of merit are significantly enhanced as the Fermi energy goes below the band touching point owing to the underlying one-dimensional-like nature of noncentrosymmteric bulk metals. The value of thermoelectric figure of merit goes beyond two as the Fermi energy approaches to the van Hove singularity for lower spin-orbit coupling. Similarly, the studies of the zero-frequency and finite-frequency optical conductivities in the zero-momentum limit reflect the nature of topological change of the Fermi surface. The Hall coefficient and optical absorption width exhibit distinct signatures in response to the changes in Fermi surface topology.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures
Gauged Galileons
Creators: name: Garcia-Saenz, Sebastian
name: Kang, Jonghee
name: Penco, Riccardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the gauging of non-linearly realized symmetries as a method to systematically construct spontaneously broken gauge theories. We focus in particular on galileon fields and, using a coset construction, we show how to recover massive gravity by gauging the galileon symmetry. We then extend our procedure to the special galileon, and obtain a theory that couples a massive spin-2 field with a traceless symmetric field, and is free of pathologies at quadratic order around flat space.
description: 31 pages; v2: minor additions, matches published version
Tromatobia variabilis
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
name: Çalmasur, Ö.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Tromatobia
Tromatobia variabilis

description: Tromatobia variabilis (HOLMGREN 1856)
M a t e r i a l: Erzurum, Dumlu Kosk, 26.05.2002, 1850 m, 1.
D i s t r i b u t i o n:Holarcticregion.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J. & Çalmasur, Ö., 2011, A study of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from North Eastern Turkey, pp. 777-782 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (1) on page 780, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5325244
Perpetual Assurances for Self-Adaptive Systems
Creators: name: Weyns, Danny
name: Bencomo, Nelly
name: Calinescu, Radu
name: Cámara, Javier
name: Ghezzi, Carlo
name: Grassi, Vincenzo
name: Grunske, Lars
name: Inverardi, Paola
name: Jézéquel, Jean-Marc
name: Malek, Sam
name: Mirandola, Raffaela
name: Mori, Marco
name: Tamburrelli, Giordano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Providing assurances for self-adaptive systems is challenging. A primary underlying problem is uncertainty that may stem from a variety of different sources, ranging from incomplete knowledge to sensor noise and uncertain behavior of humans in the loop. Providing assurances that the self-adaptive system complies with its requirements calls for an enduring process spanning the whole lifetime of the system. In this process, humans and the system jointly derive and integrate new evidence and arguments, which we coined perpetual assurances for self-adaptive systems. In this paper, we provide a background framework and the foundation for perpetual assurances for self-adaptive systems. We elaborate on the concrete challenges of offering perpetual assurances, requirements for solutions, realization techniques and mechanisms to make solutions suitable. We also present benchmark criteria to compare solutions. We then present a concrete exemplar that researchers can use to assess and compare approaches for perpetual assurances for self-adaptation.
title: Elder Music, Instrumental Music Performance and Affirmative Aging
Creators: name: Harvey, James
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Community music performance
subject: Lived musical experience
subject: Musicians
subject: Instrumental musicians
subject: Musical influences

description: Elder Music, Instrumental Music Performance and Affirmative Aging is a Practice-led research project in Community Music performance. A phenomenological, autoethnographic critique of lived musical experience by a senior, former professional musician returning to an accomplished instrumental music performance practice after a playing hiatus of twenty-four years. Research that arose in response to this personal aesthetic process resulted in a performance-led community music investigation, detailing the journey of a musician returning to active performance, without claiming to be either unique or typical. It is both a chronicle articulating the incidence and benefice of later life music making and a report on how this experiential and artistic process involves many mature musicians. Qualitative artistic research revealing a context to the breadth of active involvement and commitment of older musicians, who are not only quantitatively significant and noteworthy in their numbers and musical influence, but in also reflecting the positive benefits of community music making within our society in promoting personal and collective wellness, vitality and social bonding through collegial expressions of abstract musical truth and beauty.
title: Carbon and nitrogen dynamics in native and plantation forests over periods from 1 to 17 years after site managements in subtropical Australia
Creators: name: Wang, Dianjie
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Forest ecosystems
subject: Australia
subject: carbon cycles
subject: nitrogen cycles
subject: prescribed burning
subject: harvest compaction

description: Forest ecosystems fulfil crucial roles in mediating greenhouse gases and in harbouring biodiversity and providing products to humankind, meanwhile they are subjected to challenges from human activities and climate change. To test how prescribed burning and harvest compaction would influence the carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) cycles in forest ecosystems in the long term, we conducted a series of experiments in a natural forest and a hoop pine (Araucaria cunninghamii) plantation in subtropical Australia. Those experiments included collecting litter and soil samples from Toohey Forest to examine role of regular patch mosaic prescribed burning in regulating soil C and N pools. In situ incubations in Toohey Forest were used to assess the soil N transformations with time after prescribed burning. 15N natural abundance ([delta-N-15]) of inorganic N pools was used to quantify the responses of soil N transformation processes to elevated soil moisture which was used to mimic heavy rainfall. Collecting soil and foliage samples, measuring tree diameter at breast height over bark (DBHoB) and height in a 17-year-old machinery compaction trail site in a hoop pine plantation, Yarraman State Forest, was used to investigate the long-term impacts of harvesting compaction on soil C and N pools, and on forest productivity. [...]
Ricinoides taii Botero-Trujillo & Sain & Prendini 2021, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Botero-Trujillo, Ricardo
name: Sain, Colby E.
name: Prendini, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Ricinulei
Ricinoididae
Ricinoides
Ricinoides taii

description: Ricinoides taii, sp. nov.   Figures 5, 7F, 8B, 9H, 12F, 13B, 15F, 16B, 18F,
description: Published as part of Botero-Trujillo, Ricardo, Sain, Colby E. & Prendini, Lorenzo, 2021, Systematics Of The " Giant " Ricinulei (Ricinoididae: Ricinoides) Of West Africa, With Descriptions Of Five New Species And Comparative Morphology Of The Male Copulatory Apparatus, pp. 1-69 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2021 (448) on page 59, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090.448.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5414563
Electrostatic T-matrix for a torus on bases of toroidal and spherical harmonics
Creators: name: Majic, Matt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Semi-analytic expressions for the static limit of the T-matrix for electromagnetic scattering are derived for a circular torus, expressed in bases of both toroidal and spherical harmonics. The scattering problem for an arbitrary static excitation is solved using toroidal harmonics and the extended boundary condition method to obtain analytic expressions for auxiliary Q and P-matrices, from which the T-matrix is given by their division. By applying the basis transformations between toroidal and spherical harmonics, the quasi-static limit of the T-matrix block for electric multipole coupling is obtained. For the toroidal geometry there are two similar T-matrices on a spherical basis, for computing the scattered field both near the origin and in the far field. Static limits of the optical cross-sections are computed, and analytic expressions for the limit of a thin ring are derived.
description: Same content as published version in JQSRT. Also contains content from a previous arxiv document "Relationships between spherical and toroidal harmonics"
Perturbative Evaluation of the Zero-Point function for Self-Interacting Scalar Field on a Manifold with Boundary
Creators: name: Tsoupros, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The character of quantum corrections to the gravitational action of a conformally invariant field theory for a self-interacting scalar field on a manifold with boundary is considered at third loop-order in the perturbative expansion of the zero-point function. Diagramatic evaluations and higher loop-order renormalisation can be best accomplished on a Riemannian manifold of constant curvature accommodating a boundary of constant extrinsic curvature. The associated spherical formulation for diagramatic evaluations reveals a non-trivial effect which the topology of the manifold has on the vacuum processes and which ultimately dissociates the dynamical behaviour of the quantised field from its behaviour in the absence of a boundary. The first surface divergence is evaluated and the necessity for simultaneous renormalisation of volume and surface divergences is shown.
description: 19 pages, 2 figures, one figure and references added, substantial extension of the discussion. To appear in Classical and Quantum Gravity
What is the W b anti-b, Z b anti-b or t anti-t b anti-b irreducible background to the light Higgs boson searches at LHC?
Creators: name: Kersevan, Borut Paul
name: Richter-Was, Elzbieta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The W b anti-b, Z b anti-b and t anti-t b anti-b production at LHC are irreducible backgrounds for possible observability of the Standard Model (SM) and Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) light Higgs boson respectively in the associated WH, ZH and t anti-t H production followed by the H -> b anti-b decay. We present a comparison of the background estimates as obtained with (a) complete massive matrix element implemented in AcerMC Monte Carlo generator and (b) PYTHIA implementation of the inclusive W, Z, and t anti-t production, followed by the parton showering mechanism. Both approaches lead to a production of the final state of interest, but differ in the approximations used. We concentrate on the comparison of these approaches for the background to the light Higgs boson searches at LHC.
description: EPJC Referee's comments added
Additional file 3: of Post-Carnegie II curricular reform: a north American survey of emerging trends & challenges
Creators: name: Arnyce Pock
name: Durning, Steven
name: Gilliland, William
name: Pangaro, Louis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Demographics of Responding Schools â description of responding schools by geographic area, date of initial accreditation, and status as a public versus a private school. (DOCX 34 kb)
Osmia (Helicosmia) fulviventris PANZER 1798
Creators: name: Güler, Y.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Megachilidae
Osmia
Osmia fulviventris

description: Osmia (Helicosmia) fulviventris PANZER 1798
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Middle Asia, Canada (COMBA & COMBA 1991), Europe, Caucasus, Anatolia, Kazakhstan, Canary Islands, Azores, Crimea, North Africa, Cyprus (WARNCKE 1988a; BANASZAK & ROMASENKO 1998), Turkey (AMIET et al. 2004), Turkey: Samsun, İstanbul, Bursa, Adana, Mardin, Karaman, Niğde, Adapazarı, Bilecik, Zonguldak, İçel, Kars, Şırnak, Hakkari (WARNCKE 1988a), Antalya (ÖZBEK & ZANDEN 1996), Ankara, Çankırı (GÜLER & ÇAĞATAY 2006).
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Çobanlar, Central, 988m, 24.05.2006, 1; Emirdağ, Kılıçlar, 911m, 04.06.2008, 1; Emirdağ, Kılıçlar, 908m, 16.06.2008, 1.
description: Published as part of Güler, Y., 2011, The Wild Bee Fauna of Afyonkarahisar Province: Andrenidae, Anthophoridae and Megachilidae (Hymenoptera: Apoidea), pp. 731-746 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (1) on page 739, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5325072
Virasoro operators in the continuous basis of string field theory
Creators: name: Fuchs, Ehud
name: Kroyter, Michael
name: Marcus, Alon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we derive two important tools for working in the κbasis of string field theory. First we give an analytical expression for the finite part of the spectral density ρ_{fin}. This expression is relevant when both matter and ghost sectors are considered. Then we calculate the form of the matter part of the Virasoro generators L_n in the κbasis, which construct string field theory's derivation Q_{BRST}. We find that the Virasoro generators are given by one dimensional delta functions with complex arguments.
description: 16 pages
Dynamical Generation of Scalar Mesons
Creators: name: Boglione, M.
name: Pennington, M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starting with just one bare seed for each member of a scalar nonet, we investigate when it is possible to generate more than one hadronic state for each set of quantum numbers. In the framework of a simple model, we find that in the I=1 sector it is possible to generate two physical states with the right features to be identified with the a_0(980) and the a_0(1450). In the I=1/2 sector, we can generate a number of physical states with masses higher than 1 GeV, including one with the right features to be associated with the K_0^*(1470), but none which can be identified with the light kappa scalar meson. The I=0 sector is the most complicated and elusive: since all outcomes are very strongly model dependent, we cannot draw any robust conclusion. Nevertheless, we find that in that case too, depending on the coupling scheme adopted, the occurrence of numerous states can be achieved. This shows that dynamical generation of physical states is a possible solution to the problem of accounting for more scalar mesons than can fit in a single nonet, as experiments clearly deliver.
description: 15 pages, 7 Postscript figures
Melting curve of elemental zirconium
Creators: name: Parisiades, Paraskevas
name: Cova, Federico
name: Garbarino, Gaston
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Melting experiments require rapid data acquisition due to instabilities of the molten sample and optical drifting due to the high required laser power. In this work, the melting curve of zirconium has been determined for the first time up to 80 GPa and 4000 K using in-situ fast x-ray diffraction (XRD) in a laser-heated diamond anvil cell (LH-DAC). The main method used for melt detection was the direct observance of liquid diffuse scattering (LDS) in the XRD patterns and it has been proven to be a reliable melting diagnostic. The effectiveness of other melting criteria such as the appearance temperature plateaus with increasing laser power is also discussed.
Additional file 2: of Post-Carnegie II curricular reform: a north American survey of emerging trends & challenges
Creators: name: Arnyce Pock
name: Durning, Steven
name: Gilliland, William
name: Pangaro, Louis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: North American Survey â word document version of the Qualtrics survey referenced in the manuscript. (DOCX 15 kb)