cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Sterile Neutrinos: Cosmology vs Short-BaseLine Experiments
Creators: name: Archidiacono, Maria
name: Fornengo, Nicolao
name: Giunti, Carlo
name: Hannestad, Steen
name: Melchiorri, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmology and short baseline neutrino oscillation data both hint at the existence of light sterile neutrinos with masses in the 1 eV range. Here we perform a detailed analysis of the sterile neutrino scenario using both cosmological and SBL data. We have additionally considered the possibility that the extra neutrino degrees of freedom are not fully thermalised in the early universe. Even when analyzing only cosmological data we find a preference for the existence of massive sterile neutrinos in both (3+1) and (3+2) scenarios, and with the inclusion of SBL data the evidence is formally at the 3.3sigma level in the case of a (3+1) model. Interestingly, cosmological and SBL data both point to the same mass scale of approximately 1 eV. In the (3+1) framework WMAP9+SPT provide a value of the sterile mass eigenstate m_4 = (1.72 \pm 0.65) eV: this result is strenghtened by adding the prior from SBL posterior to m_4 = (1.27 \pm 0.12) eV (m_4 = (1.23 \pm 0.13) eV when SDSS is also considered in the cosmological analysis). In the (3+2) scheme, two additional, non--fully thermalized, neutrinos are compatible with the whole set of cosmological and SBL data, leading to mass values of m_4 = (0.95 \pm 0.30) eV and m_5 = (1.59 \pm 0.49) eV. The inclusion of Planck data does not change our considerations about the mass scale; concerning the extra neutrino degrees of freedom, invoking a partial thermalisation the 3+1 model is still consistent with the latest data.
description: 16 pages, 11 figures, inclusion of Planck data, accepted for publication on PRD
Additional file 4 of Radiographic damage in early rheumatoid arthritis is associated with increased disability but not with pain—a 5-year follow-up study
Creators: name: Eberhard, Anna
name: Rydell, Emil
name: Forslind, Kristina
name: Bergman, Stefan
name: Mandl, Thomas
name: Olofsson, Tor
name: Jacobsson, Lennart T. H.
name: Turesson, Carl
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Relation for clinical and radiographic parameters with HAQ; linear regression, adjusted for age and sex.
Variability of Broad Emission Lines in High-Luminosity,High-Redshift Quasars
Creators: name: Woo, Sui Chi
name: Turnshek, David A.
name: Badenes, Carles
name: Bickerton, Steven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the variability of the high-ionization Lyman alpha lambda 1216 broad emission line (BEL) in a sample of 61 high-luminosity, high-redshift quasars observed at two epochs by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. These bright objects lie in the redshift interval z=[2.5, 4.3] and have luminosities $3.4 \times 10^{45} \lesssim λL_λ \lesssim 3.4 \times 10^{46}$ erg/s at 1450A. Utilizing improved spectrophotometric flux calibrations relative to nearby compact stars observed simultaneously, we are able to measure the flux changes in Lyman alpha and the nearby continuum at two epochs. We find 20 objects that exhibit Lyman alpha BEL flux variability at a significance level greater than 5 sigma on time-scales ranging from days to years in the quasar rest frame. The results show that, although some earlier work showed no significant detections of Lyman alpha BEL flux changes in a quasar sample with even higher luminosity, variability is present and readily observable in the sample studied here. We also consider the CIV lambda1549 BEL. The lack of a strong correlation between Lyman alpha BEL variability and nearby continuum variability is consistent with the presence of a time lag between the variations, whereas the presence of a stronger correlation between Lyman alpha BEL variability and CIV BEL variability suggests that these BEL regions (BELRs) are at similar distances from the central ionizing source. Some interesting examples are high-lighted in the analysis, including a case where the flux of an Lyman alpha BEL increased by ~26% in 14 days in the quasar rest frame, suggesting that the BELR has the shape of a disc, which is being observed face-on. This work demonstrates that future campaigns of spectrophotometric monitoring can improve our understanding of the structure of the BELRs of high-luminosity, high-redshift quasars.
description: 20 pages, 11 figures, 2 tables
Bounds for the smallest $k$-chromatic graphs of given girth
Creators: name: Exoo, Geoffrey
name: Goedgebeur, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 05C30, 05C85, 68R10

description: Let $n_g(k)$ denote the smallest order of a $k$-chromatic graph of girth at least $g$. We consider the problem of determining $n_g(k)$ for small values of $k$ and $g$. After giving an overview of what is known about $n_g(k)$, we provide some new lower bounds based on exhaustive searches, and then obtain several new upper bounds using computer algorithms for the construction of witnesses, and for the verification of their correctness. We also present the first examples of reasonably small order for $k = 4$ and $g > 5$. In particular, the new bounds include: $n_4(7) \leq 77$, $26 \leq n_6(4) \leq 66$, $30 \leq n_7(4) \leq 171$.
description: 16 pages
Extensional constructive real analysis via locators
Creators: name: Booij, Auke B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Real numbers do not admit an extensional procedure for observing discrete information, such as the first digit of its decimal expansion, because every extensional, computable map from the reals to the integers is constant, as is well known. We overcome this by considering real numbers equipped with additional structure, which we call a locator. With this structure, it is possible, for instance, to construct a signed-digit representation or a Cauchy sequence, and conversely these intensional representations give rise to a locator. Although the constructions are reminiscent of computable analysis, instead of working with a notion of computability, we simply work constructively to extract observable information, and instead of working with representations, we consider a certain locatedness structure on real numbers.
description: 30 pages; to appear in the HoTT/UF Special Issue 2017-2018
Translation of Algorithmic Descriptions of Discrete Functions to SAT with Applications to Cryptanalysis Problems
Creators: name: Semenov, Alexander
name: Otpuschennikov, Ilya
name: Gribanova, Irina
name: Zaikin, Oleg
name: Kochemazov, Stepan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the present paper, we propose a technology for translating algorithmic descriptions of discrete functions to SAT. The proposed technology is aimed at applications in algebraic cryptanalysis. We describe how cryptanalysis problems are reduced to SAT in such a way that it should be perceived as natural by the cryptographic community. In~the theoretical part of the paper we justify the main principles of general reduction to SAT for discrete functions from a class containing the majority of functions employed in cryptography. Then, we describe the Transalg software tool developed based on these principles with SAT-based cryptanalysis specifics in mind. We demonstrate the results of applications of Transalg to construction of a number of attacks on various cryptographic functions. Some of the corresponding attacks are state of the art. We compare the functional capabilities of the proposed tool with that of other domain-specific software tools which can be used to reduce cryptanalysis problems to SAT, and also with the CBMC system widely employed in symbolic verification. The paper also presents vast experimental data, obtained using the SAT solvers that took first places at the SAT competitions in the recent several years.
Carl Christ, Die Civitas Aelia Hadriana am untern Main
Creators: name: Schaaffhausen, Hermann
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Carl Christ, Die Civitas Aelia Hadriana am untern Main. Aus dem Correspondenzbl. des Gesammtvereins d. d. Gesch.- u. Alterthums-Vereine 1879, Nr. 5 u. 6.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 74 (1882): Jahrbücher des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande
Extinction time of the logistic process
Creators: name: Foxall, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60K99

description: The logistic birth and death process is perhaps the simplest stochastic population model that has both density-dependent reproduction, and a phase transition, and a lot can be learned about the process by studying its extinction time, $τ_n$, as a function of system size $n$. A number of existing results describe the scaling of $τ_n$ as $n\to\infty$, for various choices of reproductive rate $r_n$ and initial population $X_n(0)$ as a function of $n$. We collect and complete this picture, obtaining a complete classification of all sequences $(r_n)$ and $(X_n(0))$ for which there exist rescaling parameters $(s_n)$ and $(t_n)$ such that $(τ_n-t_n)/s_n$ converges in distribution as $n\to\infty$, and identifying the limits in each case.
description: 49 pages, no figures
Additional file 5 of Radiographic damage in early rheumatoid arthritis is associated with increased disability but not with pain—a 5-year follow-up study
Creators: name: Eberhard, Anna
name: Rydell, Emil
name: Forslind, Kristina
name: Bergman, Stefan
name: Mandl, Thomas
name: Olofsson, Tor
name: Jacobsson, Lennart T. H.
name: Turesson, Carl
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5. Relation for clinical and radiographic parameters with HAQ; multivariate linear regression. Sensitivity analysis, including inclusion calendar year as covariate.
An isoperimetric inequality for extremal Sobolev functions
Creators: name: Carroll, Tom
name: Ratzkin, Jesse
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35J

description: Let D be a bounded domain in n-dimensional Euclidean space, where n>2, and let 1
description: 11 pages, comments welcome
Geschichte der Stadt Eschweiler und der benachbarten Ortschaften von Heinrich Hubert Koch
Creators: name: Vleuten, F. Van
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Geschichte der Stadt Eschweiler und der benachbarten Ortschaften von Heinrich Hubert Koch, Divisionspfarrer der 21. Division in Frankfurt a. M. Zweiter Band. a. Geschichte der Schule. Frankfurt a. M. 1884. Commissions-Verlag der Frankfurter Vereinsdruckerei.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 77 (1884): Jahrbücher des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande
CAPABLE D4.2: 2nd iteration of the Platform Proof of Concept
Creators: name: Gabetta, Matteo
name: Lanzola, Giordano
name: Parimbelli, Enea
name: Polce, Francesca
name: Kogan, Alexandra
name: Leizer, Roy
name: Ganicheva, Valentina
name: Wilk, Szymon
name: Glasspool, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: demo
proof of concept

description: The aim of this deliverable is to support and provide context to the CAPABLE system demonstration video (available at the project website). A brief description of the scope of the demonstration is followed by a detailed description of the scenario that will be managed during the demo. The demonstration video was recorded in the first half of June 2021 by involved partners and faithfully reflects what was shown during the CAPABLE consortium meeting held on June 22nd and 23rd, 2021.
description: This deliverable is a part of a project receiving funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No. 875052
Tame block algebras of Hecke algebras of classical type
Creators: name: Ariki, Susumu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We classify tame block algebras of Hecke algebras of classical type over an algebraically closed field of odd characteristic.
description: 15 pages (ver.2) dedication added (ver.3) author name added (ver.4) Introduction revised, two sections added (ver.5) final version: we drop the condition that e\ge4 is even
EFIT tokamak equilibria with toroidal flow and anisotropic pressure using the two-temperature guiding-centre plasma
Creators: name: Fitzgerald, Michael
name: Appel, Lynton C.
name: Hole, Matthew J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new force balance model for the EFIT magnetohydrodynamic equilibrium technique for tokamaks is presented which includes the full toroidal flow and anisotropy changes to the Grad-Shafranov equation. The free functions are poloidal flux functions and all non-linear contributions to the toroidal current density are treated iteratively. The parallel heat flow approximation chosen for the model is that parallel temperature is a flux function and that both parallel and perpendicular pressures may be described using parallel and perpendicular temperatures. This choice for the fluid thermodynamics has been shown elsewhere to be the same as a guiding centre kinetic solution of the same problem under the same assumptions. The model reduces identically to the static and isotropic Grad-Shafranov equation in the appropriate limit as different flux functions are set to zero. An analytical solution based on a modified Soloviev solution for non-zero toroidal flow and anisotropy is also presented. The force balance model has been demonstrated in the code EFIT TENSOR, a branch of the existing code EFIT++. Benchmark results for EFIT TENSOR are presented and the more complicated force balance model is found to converge to force balance similarly to the usual EFIT model and with comparable speed.
Additional file 1 of Multiparametric chemical exchange saturation transfer MRI detects metabolic changes in breast cancer following immunotherapy
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Emily
name: Schache, Daniel
name: Höltke, Carsten
name: Soltwisch, Jens
name: Niland, Stephan
name: Krähling, Tobias
name: Bergander, Klaus
name: Grewer, Martin
name: Geyer, Christiane
name: Groeneweg, Linda
name: Eble, Johannes A.
name: Vogl, Thomas
name: Roth, Johannes
name: Heindel, Walter
name: Maus, Bastian
name: Helfen, Anne
name: Faber, Cornelius
name: Wildgruber, Moritz
name: Gerwing, Mirjam
name: Hoerr, Verena
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Pharmacology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Additional methods 1–7, Figures S1–S8 and Tables S1–S6.
An Integrated First-Order Theory of Points and Intervals over Linear Orders (Part I)
Creators: name: Conradie, Willem
name: Durhan, Salih
name: Sciavicco, Guido
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.4.1; I.2.4
subject: 03B44

description: There are two natural and well-studied approaches to temporal ontology and reasoning: point-based and interval-based. Usually, interval-based temporal reasoning deals with points as a particular case of duration-less intervals. A recent result by Balbiani, Goranko, and Sciavicco presented an explicit two-sorted point-interval temporal framework in which time instants (points) and time periods (intervals) are considered on a par, allowing the perspective to shift between these within the formal discourse. We consider here two-sorted first-order languages based on the same principle, and therefore including relations, as first studied by Reich, among others, between points, between intervals, and inter-sort. We give complete classifications of its sub-languages in terms of relative expressive power, thus determining how many, and which, are the intrinsically different extensions of two-sorted first-order logic with one or more such relations. This approach roots out the classical problem of whether or not points should be included in a interval-based semantics.
Invariant densities for random systems of the interval
Creators: name: Kalle, Charlene
name: Maggioni, Marta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37E05, 28D05, 37A45, 60G10

description: For random piecewise linear systems T of the interval that are expanding on average we construct explicitly the density functions of absolutely continuous T-invariant measures. In case the random system uses only expanding maps our procedure produces all invariant densities of the system. Examples include random tent maps, random W-shaped maps, random $β$-transformations and random Lüroth maps with a hole.
The singular and the 2:1 anisotropic Dunkl oscillators in the plane
Creators: name: Genest, Vincent X.
name: Vinet, Luc
name: Zhedanov, Alexei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two Dunkl oscillator models are considered: one singular and the other with a 2:1 frequency ratio. These models are defined by Hamiltonians which include the reflection operators in the two variables x and y. The singular or caged Dunkl oscillator is second-order superintegrable and admits separation of variables in both Cartesian and polar coordinates. The spectrum of the Hamiltonian is obtained algebraically and the separated wavefunctions are given in the terms of Jacobi, Laguerre and generalized Hermite polynomials. The symmetry generators are constructed from the su(1,1) dynamical operators of the one-dimensional model and generate a cubic symmetry algebra. In terms of the symmetries responsible for the separation of variables, the symmetry algebra of the singular Dunkl oscillator is quadratic and can be identified with a special case of the Askey-Wilson algebra AW(3) with central involutions. The 2:1 anisotropic Dunkl oscillator model is also second-order superintegrable. The energies of the system are obtained algebraically, the symmetry generators are constructed using the dynamical operators and the resulting symmetry algebra is quadratic. The general system appears to admit separation of variables only in Cartesian coordinates. Special cases where separation occurs in both Cartesian and parabolic coordinates are considered. In the latter case the wavefunctions satisfy the biconfluent Heun equation and depend on a transcendental separation constant.
description: 22 pages
Unification and Logarithmic Space
Creators: name: Aubert, Clément
name: Bagnol, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.1.3; F.4.1
subject: 03D15, 68N17

description: We present an algebraic characterization of the complexity classes Logspace and Nlogspace, using an algebra with a composition law based on unification. This new bridge between unification and complexity classes is rooted in proof theory and more specifically linear logic and geometry of interaction. We show how to build a model of computation in the unification algebra and then, by means of a syntactic representation of finite permutations in the algebra, we prove that whether an observation (the algebraic counterpart of a program) accepts a word can be decided within logarithmic space. Finally, we show that the construction naturally corresponds to pointer machines, a convenient way of understanding logarithmic space computation.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1402.4327
On the connections of the generalized entropies and Kolmogorov-Sinai entropies
Creators: name: Falniowski, Fryderyk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the concept of generalized measure-theoretic entropy, where instead of the Shannon entropy function we consider an arbitrary concave function defined on the unit interval, vanishing in the origin. Under mild assumptions on this function we show that this isomorphism invariant is linearly dependent on the Kolmogorov-Sinai entropy.
The Complexity of Bisimulation and Simulation on Finite Systems
Creators: name: Ganardi, Moses
name: Göller, Stefan
name: Lohrey, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper the computational complexity of the (bi)simulation problem over restricted graph classes is studied. For trees given as pointer structures or terms the (bi)simulation problem is complete for logarithmic space or NC$^1$, respectively. This solves an open problem from Balcázar, Gabarró, and Sántha. Furthermore, if only one of the input graphs is required to be a tree, the bisimulation (simulation) problem is contained in AC$^1$ (LogCFL). In contrast, it is also shown that the simulation problem is P-complete already for graphs of bounded path-width.
Die St. Marien-Kirche am Malzbüchel zu Köln mit einem Verzeichnisse der Pastoren und Aebtissinen. Von J. B. D. Jost
Creators: name: Vleuten, F. Van
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Die St. Marien-Kirche am Malzbüchel zu Köln mit einem Verzeichnisse der Pastoren und Aebtissinen. Von J. B. D. Jost. Köln 1884. Gedr. auf Kosten des Verfassers; Commissions-Verlag von J. M. Heberle in Köln.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 77 (1884): Jahrbücher des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande
Additional file 1 of Specialist palliative care until the very end of life - reports of family caregivers and the multiprofessional team
Creators: name: Ullrich, Anneke
name: Goldbach, Sven
name: Hollburg, Wiebke
name: Wagener, Bettina
name: Rommel, Annette
name: Müller, Marten
name: Kirsch, Denise
name: Kopplin-Foertsch, Katrin
name: Schulz, Holger
name: Bokemeyer, Carsten
name: Oechsle, Karin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Verzeichniss derjenigen Zeitschriften, welche dem Verein durch Tauschverkehr zugegangen sind
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 77 (1884): Jahrbücher des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande
Den Granske Præstehistorie : tillige med Stam-Tavle over Adskillige Norske Familier
Creators: name: Hammer, Christopher
name: Hammer, Christopher
name: Gran Prestegjeld
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0

description: Fol. 5c
description: Foreligger i tre renskrifter med rettelser og tilføyelser av Christopher Hammer.
Winckelmann-Feier in Bonn am 9. December 1890
Creators: name: Schaaffhausen, Hermann
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 90 (1891): Jahrbücher des Vereins von Alterthumsfreunden im Rheinlande
Additional file 1 of Creating space to talk about patients’ personal goals: experiences from primary care stakeholders
Creators: name: Boeykens, Dagje
name: Haverals, Reini
name: Sirimsi, Muhammed Mustafa
name: Timmermans, Lotte
name: Van de Velde, Dominique
name: De Vriendt, Patricia
name: Boeckxstaens, Pauline
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
A comparative study of two molecular mechanics models based on harmonic potentials
Creators: name: Zhao, Junhua
name: Wang, Lifeng
name: Jiang, Jin-Wu
name: Wang, Zhengzhong
name: Guo, Wanlin
name: Rabczuk, Timon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We show that the two molecular mechanics models, the stick-spiral and the beam models, predict considerably different mechanical properties of materials based on energy equivalence. The difference between the two models is independent of the materials since all parameters of the beam model are obtained from the harmonic potentials. We demonstrate this difference for finite width graphene nanoribbons and a single polyethylene chain comparing results of the molecular dynamics (MD) simulations with harmonic potentials and the finite element method with the beam model. We also find that the difference strongly depends on the loading modes, chirality and width of the graphene nanoribbons, and it increases with decreasing width of the nanoribbons under pure bending condition. The maximum difference of the predicted mechanical properties using the two models can exceed 300% in different loading modes. Comparing the two models with the MD results of AIREBO potential, we find that the stick-spiral model overestimates and the beam model underestimates the mechanical properties in narrow armchair graphene nanoribbons under pure bending condition.
description: 40 pages, 21 figures
A new proof of the dimension gap for the Gauss map
Creators: name: Jurga, Natalia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Kifer, Peres and Weiss showed that the Bernoulli measures for the Gauss map $T(x)= \frac{1}{x} \mod 1$ satisfy a `dimension gap' meaning that for some $c>0$, $\sup_{\mathbf{p}} \dim μ_{\mathbf{p}} <1-c$, where $μ_{\mathbf{p}}$ denotes the (pushforward) Bernoulli measure for the countable probability vector $\mathbf{p}$. In this paper we propose a new proof of the dimension gap. By using tools from thermodynamic formalism we show that the problem reduces to obtaining uniform lower bounds on the asymptotic variance of a class of potentials.
description: 30 pages, 1 figure
Heinrich Schliemann. Ein Nachruf
Creators: name: Schaaffhausen, Hermann
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: [nichzt vorhanden / not available]
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 90 (1891): Jahrbücher des Vereins von Alterthumsfreunden im Rheinlande
Equitable Coloring and Equitable Choosability of Planar Graphs without chordal 4- and 6-Cycles
Creators: name: Dong, Aijun
name: Wu, Jianliang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C15

description: A graph $G$ is equitably $k$-choosable if, for any given $k$-uniform list assignment $L$, $G$ is $L$-colorable and each color appears on at most $\lceil\frac{|V(G)|}{k}\rceil$ vertices. A graph is equitably $k$-colorable if the vertex set $V(G)$ can be partitioned into $k$ independent subsets $V_1$, $V_2$, $\cdots$, $V_k$ such that $||V_i|-|V_j||\leq 1$ for $1\leq i, j\leq k$. In this paper, we prove that if $G$ is a planar graph without chordal $4$- and $6$-cycles, then $G$ is equitably $k$-colorable and equitably $k$-choosable where $k\geq\max\{Δ(G), 7\}$.
description: 21 pages,3 figures
Regular tree languages in low levels of the Wadge Hierarchy
Creators: name: Bojańczyk, Mikołaj
name: Cavallari, Filippo
name: Place, Thomas
name: Skrzypczak, Michał
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this article we provide effective characterisations of regular languages of infinite trees that belong to the low levels of the Wadge hierarchy. More precisely we prove decidability for each of the finite levels of the hierarchy; for the class of the Boolean combinations of open sets $BC(Σ_1^0)$ (i.e. the union of the first $ω$ levels); and for the Borel class $Δ_2^0$ (i.e. for the union of the first $ω_1$ levels).
G. Pauli, Die Renaissancebauten Bremens. Im Zusammenhänge mit der Renaissance in Nordwestdeutschland
Creators: name: Nordhoff, Josef Bernhard
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: G. Pauli, Die Renaissancebauten Bremens. Im Zusammenhänge mit der Renaissance in Nordwestdeutschland. Leipzig. Verlag von E. A. Seemann 1890 (Beiträge zur Kunstgeschichte. Neue Folge XI).
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 93 (1892): Jahrbücher des Vereins von Alterthumsfreunden im Rheinlande
On Turán exponents of bipartite graphs
Creators: name: Jiang, Tao
name: Ma, Jie
name: Yepremyan, Liana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A long-standing conjecture of Erdős and Simonovits asserts that for every rational number $r\in (1,2)$ there exists a bipartite graph $H$ such that $\ex(n,H)=Θ(n^r)$. So far this conjecture is known to be true only for rationals of form $1+1/k$ and $2-1/k$, for integers $k\geq 2$. In this paper we add a new form of rationals for which the conjecture is true; $2-2/(2k+1)$, for $k\geq 2$. This in its turn also gives an affirmative answer to a question of Pinchasi and Sharir on cube-like graphs. Recently, a version of Erdős and Simonovits's conjecture where one replaces a single graph by a family, was confirmed by Bukh and Conlon. They proposed a construction of bipartite graphs which should satisfy Erdős and Simonovits's conjecture. Our result can also be viewed as a first step towards verifying Bukh and Conlon's conjecture. We also prove the an upper bound on the Turán's number of $θ$-graphs in an asymmetric setting and employ this result to obtain yet another new rational exponent for Turán exponents; $r=7/5$.
Representation stability for syzygies of line bundles on Segre--Veronese varieties
Creators: name: Raicu, Claudiu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13D02, 14M12, 05E10, 55U10

description: The rational homology groups of the packing complexes are important in algebraic geometry since they control the syzygies of line bundles on projective embeddings of products of projective spaces (Segre--Veronese varieties). These complexes are a common generalization of the multidimensional chessboard complexes and of the matching complexes of complete uniform hypergraphs, whose study has been a topic of interest in combinatorial topology. We prove that the multivariate version of representation stability, a notion recently introduced and studied by Church and Farb, holds for the homology groups of packing complexes. This allows us to deduce stability properties for the syzygies of line bundles on Segre--Veronese varieties. We provide bounds for when stabilization occurs and show that these bounds are sometimes sharp by describing the linear syzygies for a family of line bundles on Segre varieties. As a motivation for our investigation, we show in an appendix that Ein and Lazarsfeld's conjecture on the asymptotic vanishing of syzygies of coherent sheaves on arbitrary projective varieties reduces to the case of line bundles on a product of (at most three) projective spaces.
Dependent Choice, Properness, and Generic Absoluteness
Creators: name: Asperó, David
name: Karagila, Asaf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 03E25, Secondary 03E55, 03E35, 03E57, 03A05

description: We show that Dependent Choice is a sufficient choice principle for developing the basic theory of proper forcing, and for deriving generic absoluteness for the Chang model in the presence of large cardinals, even with respect to DC-preserving symmetric submodels of forcing extensions. Hence, ZF+DC not only provides the right framework for developing classical analysis, but is also the right base theory over which to safeguard truth in analysis from the independence phenomenon in the presence of large cardinals. We also investigate some basic consequences of the Proper Forcing Axiom in ZF, and formulate a natural question about the generic absoluteness of the Proper Forcing Axiom in ZF+DC and ZFC. Our results confirm ZF+DC as a natural foundation for a significant portion of "classical mathematics" and provide support to the idea of this theory being also a natural foundation for a large part of set theory.
description: 23 pages; final version
Some aspects of generalized modified gravity models
Creators: name: Myrzakulov, Ratbay
name: Sebastiani, Lorenzo
name: Zerbini, Sergio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present work, we review some general aspects of modified gravity theories, investigating mathematical and physical properties and, more specifically, the feature of viable and realistic models able to reproduce the dark energy epoch and the early-time inflation. We will discuss the black hole solutions in generalized theories of gravity: it is of fundamental interest to understand how properties and laws of black holes in General Relativity can be addressed in the framework of modified theories. In particular, we will discuss the energy issue and the possibility to derive the First Law of thermodynamics from the field equations. Then, in the analysis of cosmological solutions, we will pay a particular attention to the occurrence of finite-time future singularities and to the possibility to avoid them in $\mathcal F(R,G)$-gravity. Furthermore, realistic models of $F(R)$-gravity will be analyzed in the detail. A general feature occurring in matter era will be shown, namely the high derivatives of Hubble parameter may be influenced by the high frequency oscillation of the dark energy and some correction term is required in order to stabilize the theory at high redshift. The inflationary scenario is also carefully analyzed and an unified description of the universe is risen. In the final part of the work, we will have a look at the last developments in modified gravity, namely we will investigate cosmological and black hole solutions in a covariant field theory of gravity and we will introduce the extended "teleparallel" $F(T)$-gravity theories. A nice application to the dark matter problem will be presented.
description: 150 pages, IJMPD, Vol. 22, No. 8 (2013)
Additional file 2 of Creating space to talk about patients’ personal goals: experiences from primary care stakeholders
Creators: name: Boeykens, Dagje
name: Haverals, Reini
name: Sirimsi, Muhammed Mustafa
name: Timmermans, Lotte
name: Van de Velde, Dominique
name: De Vriendt, Patricia
name: Boeckxstaens, Pauline
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2.
Subspace-Invariant AC$^0$ Formulas
Creators: name: Rossman, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider the action of a linear subspace $U$ of $\{0,1\}^n$ on the set of AC$^0$ formulas with inputs labeled by literals in the set $\{X_1,\overline X_1,\dots,X_n,\overline X_n\}$, where an element $u \in U$ acts on formulas by transposing the $i$th pair of literals for all $i \in [n]$ such that $u_i=1$. A formula is {\em $U$-invariant} if it is fixed by this action. For example, there is a well-known recursive construction of depth $d+1$ formulas of size $O(n{\cdot}2^{dn^{1/d}})$ computing the $n$-variable PARITY function; these formulas are easily seen to be $P$-invariant where $P$ is the subspace of even-weight elements of $\{0,1\}^n$. In this paper we establish a nearly matching $2^{d(n^{1/d}-1)}$ lower bound on the $P$-invariant depth $d+1$ formula size of PARITY. Quantitatively this improves the best known $Ω(2^{\frac{1}{84}d(n^{1/d}-1)})$ lower bound for {\em unrestricted} depth $d+1$ formulas, while avoiding the use of the switching lemma. More generally, for any linear subspaces $U \subset V$, we show that if a Boolean function is $U$-invariant and non-constant over $V$, then its $U$-invariant depth $d+1$ formula size is at least $2^{d(m^{1/d}-1)}$ where $m$ is the minimum Hamming weight of a vector in $U^\bot \setminus V^\bot$.
Additional file 1 of Effectiveness of a treat-to-target strategy in patients with moderate to severely active rheumatoid arthritis treated with abatacept
Creators: name: Bessette, Louis
name: Haraoui, Boulos
name: Rampakakis, Emmanouil
name: Dembowy, Joanna
name: Trépanier, Marc-Olivier
name: Pope, Janet
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
title: SONDERFORSCHUNGSBEREICH 426 „LIMBISCHE STRUKTUREN UND FUNKTIONEN“ IM ZENTRUM DES GEHIRNS
Creators: name: Pape, Hans-Christian
name: Bogerts, Bernhard
name: Schwegler, Herbert
Publisher: name: Otto-von-Guericke-Universität, Universitätsbibliothek, Magdeburg
Year: 2000

description: An das „Limbische System“ knüpfen viele jener ungelösten Fragen an, die von jeher als zentral für das Verständnis von Funktion und Dysfunktion des menschlichen Gehirns betrachtet werden. Hier sind molekularzelluläre Eigenschaften, lokale Organisationsformen, Systemfunktionen, die menschliche Empfindung und das Gedächtnis auf vielfältigste Art miteinander verknüpft, zu deren Erfassung interaktive und multidisziplinäre wissenschaftliche Ansätze mit unterschiedlichen Ebenen der Analyse in besonderer Weise geeignet sind.
description: Magdeburger Wissenschaftsjournal, ISSN 0949-5304, 2000, Heft 1
Between Name and Reality: Monogamy and Concubinage in the Republican “Sisters” in “Two Sisters and a Man” Popular Fictions
Creators: name: Du, Ying
Publisher: name: University of Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Concubinage
subject: Popular fictions
subject: Early Republican China
subject: "Two Sisters and a Man"

description: In the early 20th century popular newspapers, a certain kind of stories demonstrating “two sisters and a man” romances had been popular. “two sisters and a man” stories had its late imperial prototypes which demonstrated romances that puts a male in the center and two sisterly girls at two sides. Inheriting and transforming its late imperial prototypes, the early Republican “two sisters and a man” made the roles of secondary sisters paradoxical in two ways: First, the stories emphasize the relationship among the man and two sisters, while the secondary sisters’ participation in the romance were in fact very few. Second, the sisters’ “happiness” appear frequently in the text, while the subjectivities of both sisters are misrepresented and muted in the stories. This kind of paradoxical roles of the sisters serves a reaction to the discussions on concubinage and monogamy that co-exist with the stories on the newspaper that dispute concubinage as harming monogamy and reversing household hierarchies. The de-emphasized roles of Republican “secondary sisters” could be understood as a compromise to the ongoing critiques that pointed out the danger of concubinage. However, the emphasized participation of the secondary sisters in the relationship speaks for a readers’ demand that still expects to preserve concubinage. In this sense, the stories could be understood as a mediation between two sides of the issue of concubinage. These stories on the newspapers created a middle realm between welcoming monogamy as a newly promoted lifestyle in the media discourse, and expecting a preservation of the conventional household hierarchy in marital lives. The readers’ taste in welcoming this kind of stories showed their implicit attempt to preserve concubinage in their everyday household experiences, under the condition of accepting the media-promoted “new” marital life style among the metropolis middle-class readers.
Unconventional Quantum Hall Effect and Tunable Spin Hall Effect in MoS2 Trilayers
Creators: name: Li, Xiao
name: Zhang, Fan
name: Niu, Qian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the Landau level (LL) structure and spin Hall effect in a MoS2 trilayer. Due to orbital asymmetry, the low-energy Dirac fermions become heavily massive and the LL energies grow linearly with $B$, rather than with $\sqrt{B}$. Spin-orbital couplings break spin and valley degenerate LL's into two time reversal invariant groups, with LL crossing effects present in the valence bands. We find a field-dependent unconventional Hall plateau sequence $ν=...$ $-2M-6$, $-2M-4$, $-2M-2$, $-2M-1$, ..., -5, -3, -1, 0, 2, 4 .... In a p-n junction, spin-resolved fractionally quantized conductance appears in two-terminal measurements with a controllable spin-polarized current that can be probed at the interface. We also show the tunability of zero-field spin Hall conductivity.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
The number of distinct adjacent pairs in geometrically distributed words
Creators: name: Archibald, Margaret
name: Blecher, Aubrey
name: Brennan, Charlotte
name: Knopfmacher, Arnold
name: Wagner, Stephan
name: Ward, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05A15, 05A05

description: A sequence of geometric random variables of length $n$ is a sequence of $n$ independent and identically distributed geometric random variables ($Γ_1, Γ_2, \dots, Γ_n$) where $\mathbb{P}(Γ_j=i)=pq^{i-1}$ for $1~\leq~j~\leq~n$ with $p+q=1.$ We study the number of distinct adjacent two letter patterns in such sequences. Initially we directly count the number of distinct pairs in words of short length. Because of the rapid growth of the number of word patterns we change our approach to this problem by obtaining an expression for the expected number of distinct pairs in words of length $n$. We also obtain the asymptotics for the expected number as $n \to \infty$.
description: 18 pages, 1 table, 1 figure. This is the final version for publication
title: Nye og fuldstændig Maler- og Forgylder-Bog, som lærer: hvorledes man ret skal omgaaes med alle til Maleriet henhørende Redskaber
title: samt Underviisning om at forfærdige En smuk standhaftig Forgyldning [...] med Anviisning til at bevare sig fra den saa kaldede Maler-Colick [...]
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0

description: Innbundet med Nye og fulstændig Lakeer-Bog [...], København 1795. Avksift av Jens Christensen Blegen af Fanberg i Molde 1794
Additional file 1 of Automating high-throughput screening for anthracnose resistance in common bean using allele specific PCR
Creators: name: Zaleski-Cox, Marysia
name: Miklas, Phillip N.
name: Soler-Garzón, Alvaro
name: Hoyos-Villegas, Valerio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Comparison of KASP results for the Co-3(A),Co-42 #1, (snpPV00070) (B) and Co-42 #2, C) markers when done manually (left panels) versus by the LHR (right panels). The bean anthracnose differential cultivars were tested. Cultivars that are homozygous for resistance at the Co-1 marker appear blue, while homozygous susceptible cultivars appear orange. Heterozygous samples are found between the two clusters. No template controls are either green or black. Two or three technical replicates are shown for the differential cultivars as well as check lines in the manual results.
G. Freund, Die Blattspitzen des Paläolithikums in Europa
Creators: name: Narr, Karl J.
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: G. Freund, Die Blattspitzen des Paläolithikums in Europa. Quartär-Bibliothek. Band 1. Ludwig Röhrscheid Verlag, Bonn 1952. 369 S., 16 Abb., 1 Karte.
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 30, Nr. 2 (1952)
K. A. Wilde, Die Bedeutung der Grabung Wollin
Creators: name: Tischler, Fritz
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: K. A. Wilde, Die Bedeutung der Grabung Wollin 1934. 2. Aufl. (Photo-Druck) = 1. Beiheft zum Atlas der Urgeschichte. Hamburgisches Museum für Völkerkunde und Vorgeschichte. Hrsg, von H. J. Eggers. Hamburg 1953.
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 32, Nr. 1/2 (1954)
Doubly pointed trisection diagrams and surgery on 2-knots
Creators: name: Gay, David
name: Meier, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study embedded spheres in 4-manifolds (2-knots) via doubly pointed trisection diagrams, showing that such descriptions are unique up to stabilization and handleslides, and we describe how to obtain trisection diagrams for certain cut-and-paste operations along 2-knots directly from doubly pointed trisection diagrams. The operations described are classical surgery, Gluck surgery, blowdown, and $(\pm4)$-rational blowdown, and we illustrate our techniques and results with many examples.
description: 33 pages, 22 figures
title: A gestão pública da política de assistência social : um estudo comparativo entre América Latina e Europa
Creators: name: Arreguy Mourão, Ana Maria
name: Costa Amoroso Lima, Ana Maria
name: Meireles de Souza, Édina E.C.
Publisher: name: Universidade Lusíada Editora
Year: 2011

description: Intervenção social. - ISSN 0874-1611. - N. 37 (1.º semestre 2011). - p. 9-23.