cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Enhanced Coset Symmetries and Higher Derivative Corrections
Creators: name: Lambert, Neil
name: West, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After dimensional reduction to three dimensions, the lowest order effective actions for pure gravity, M-theory and the Bosonic string admit an enhanced symmetry group. In this paper we initiate study of how this enhancement is affected by the inclusion of higher derivative terms. In particular we show that the coefficients of the scalar fields associated to the Cartan subalgebra are given by weights of the enhanced symmetry group.
description: 37 pages Latex. Reference added and other minor corrections
title: 03_1046
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Soliton electro-optic effects in paraelectrics
Creators: name: DelRe, Eugenio
name: Tamburrini, Mario
name: Agranat, Aharon J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The combination of charge separation induced by the formation of a single photorefractive screening soliton and an applied external bias field in a paraelectric is shown to lead to a family of useful electro-optic guiding patterns and properties.
description: 3 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 2 of A novel clinical model for predicting malignancy of solitary pulmonary nodules: a multicenter study in chinese population
Creators: name: He, Xia
name: Xue, Ning
name: Liu, Xiaohua
name: Tang, Xuemiao
name: Peng, Songguo
name: Qu, Yuanye
name: Jiang, Lina
name: Xu, Qingxia
name: Liu, Wanli
name: Chen, Shulin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Demographics and clinical characteristics of patients from Henan Tumor Hospital.
Phase transformation modeling and parameter identification from dilatometric investigations
Creators: name: Suwanpinij, Piyada
name: Togobytska, Nataliya
name: Keul, Christoph
name: Weiss, Wolf
name: Prahl, Ulrich
name: Hömberg, Dietmar
name: Bleck, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Phase transformation modeling
subject: dilatometry
subject: parameter identification
subject: 74N15
subject: 35K05
subject: 35R30
subject: 35B30
subject: 35K20

description: The goal of this paper is to propose a new approach towards the evaluation of dilatometric results, which are often employed to analyse the phase transformation kinetics in steel, especially in terms of continuous cooling transformation (CCT) diagram. A simple task of dilatometry is deriving the start and end temperatures of the phase transformation. It can yield phase transformation kinetics provided that plenty metallographic investigations are performed, whose analysis is complicated especially in case of several coexisting product phases. The new method is based on the numerical solution of a thermomechanical identification problem. It is expected that the phase transformation kinetics can be derived by this approach with less metallographic tasks. The first results are remarkably promising although further investigations are required for the numerical simulations.
Success of an Agent-Assisted System that Reduces Email Overload
Creators: name: Faulring, Andrew
name: Myers, Brad
name: Steinfeld, Aaron
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: Applied Computer Science

description: RADAR is a large multi-agent system with a mixed-initiative user interface designed to help office workers cope with email overload. RADAR agents observe experts performing tasks and then assist other users who are performing similar tasks. The Email Classifier learns to identify tasks contained within emails and then inspects new emails for similar tasks, which are presented in a novel task-management user interface. The Multi-task Coordination Assistant learns a model of the order in which experts perform tasks and then presents subsequent users with a suggested schedule for performing their tasks. A large evaluation of RADAR demonstrated that novice users confronted with an email overload test performed significantly better (a 37% better overall score with a factor of four fewer errors) when assisted by both agents. Additionally, in a post-test survey users perceived the test to be significantly more difficult when they did not receive assistance from both agents, indicating a preference for the AI-based assistance. We also observed a wide variation among users in the amount of agent advice that they followed.
Optimal control for the thermistor problem
Creators: name: Hömberg, Dietmar
name: Meyer, Christian
name: Rehberg, Joachim
name: Ring, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Partial differential equations
subject: optimal control problems
subject: state constraints
subject: 35K55
subject: 35M10
subject: 49J20
subject: 49K20

description: This paper is concerned with the state-constrained optimal control of the two-dimensional thermistor problem, a quasi-linear coupled system of a parabolic and elliptic PDE with mixed boundary conditions. This system models the heating of a conducting material by means of direct current. Existence, uniqueness and continuity for the state system are derived by employing maximal elliptic and parabolic regularity. By similar arguments the linearized state system is discussed, while the adjoint system involving measures is investigated using a duality argument. These results allow to derive first-order necessary conditions for the optimal control problem.
The Absolute Proper Motion of Palomar 12: A Case for Tidal Capture from the Sagittarius Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy
Creators: name: Dinescu, D. I.
name: Majewski, S. R.
name: Girard, T. M.
name: Cudworth, K. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have measured the absolute proper motion of the young globular cluster Pal 12 with respect to background galaxies, using plate material spanning a 40-year time baseline, and measuring stars down to a magnitude V~22. The measured absolute proper motion has an uncertainty of 0.3 mas/yr in each coordinate. Pal 12's young age for a globular cluster led to the hypothesis that the cluster originated in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) and was later captured by the Milky Way (Lin and Richer 1992). Here we investigate this hypothesis using the complete kinematical data. We present the orbital characteristics of Pal 12 and compare them with those of the LMC and Sagittarius dwarf galaxy (Sgr). The present kinematical data suggest that, from the two parent candidates for Pal 12, Sgr presents a more plausible case for the host galaxy than the LMC. We explore this scenario in the context of the uncertainties in the orbits and using two different analyses: the direct comparison of the orbits of Pal 12 and Sgr as a function of time, and the analytical model of Sgr's tidal disruption developed by Johnson (1998). We find that, within the present uncertainties of the observables, this scenario is viable in both methods. Moreover, both methods place this event at the same point in time. Our best estimate of the time of Pal 12's tidal capture from Sgr is ~ 1.7 Gyr ago.
description: 37 pages, 5 tables, 5 figures, accepted for publication in AJ, Oct. 2000
A priori error analysis for state constrained boundary control problems. Part I: Control discretization
Creators: name: Krumbiegel, Klaus
name: Meyer, Christian
name: Rösch, Arnd
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Optimal control
subject: state constraints
subject: boundary control
subject: regularization
subject: virtual control
subject: numerical approximation
subject: finite elements
subject: 49K20
subject: 49M25
subject: 49M29

description: This is the first of two papers concerned with a state-constrained optimal control problems with boundary control, where the state constraints are only imposed in an interior subdomain. We apply the virtual control concept introduced in [20] to regularize the problem. The arising regularized optimal control problem is discretized by finite elements and linear and continuous ansatz functions for the boundary control. In the first part of the work, we investigate the errors induced by the regularization and the discretization of the boundary control. The second part deals with the error arising from discretization of the PDE. Since the state constraints only appear in an inner subdomain, the obtained order of convergence exceeds the known results in the field of a priori analysis for state-constrained problems.
A priori error analysis for state constrained boundary control problems. Part II: Full discretization
Creators: name: Krumbiegel, Klaus
name: Meyer, Christian
name: Rösch, Arnd
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Optimal control
subject: state constraints
subject: boundary control
subject: regularization
subject: virtual control
subject: numerical approximation
subject: finite elements
subject: 49K20
subject: 49M25
subject: 49M29

description: This is the second of two papers concerned with a state-constrained optimal control problems with boundary control, where the state constraints are only imposed in an interior subdomain. We apply the virtual control concept introduced in [26] to regularize the problem. The arising regularized optimal control problem is discretized by finite elements and linear and continuous ansatz functions for the boundary control. In the first part of the work, we investigate the errors induced by the regularization and the discretization of the boundary control. The second part deals with the error arising from discretization of the PDE. Since the state constraints only appear in an inner subdomain, the obtained order of convergence exceeds the known results in the field of a priori analysis for state-constrained problems. The theoretical results are illustrated by numerical computations.
String/Flux Tube Duality on the Lightcone
Creators: name: Brower, Richard C.
name: Tan, Chung-I
name: Thorn, Charles B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The equivalence of quantum field theory and string theory as exemplified by the AdS/CFT correspondence is explored from the point of view of lightcone quantization. On the string side we discuss the lightcone version of the static string connecting a heavy external quark source to a heavy external antiquark source, together with small oscillations about the static string configuration. On the field theory side we analyze the weak/strong coupling transition in a ladder diagram model of the quark antiquark system, also from the point of view of the lightcone. Our results are completely consistent with those obtained by more standard covariant methods in the limit of infinitely massive quarks.
description: 20 pages, 3 figures
Styx: Design and Evaluation of a New Privacy Risk Communication Method for Smartphones
Creators: name: Gokhan  Bal
name: Rannenberg, Kai
name: Hong, Jason
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2014
Subjects: Applied Computer Science

description: Modern smartphone platforms are highly privacy-affecting but not effective in properly communicating their privacy impacts to its users. Particularly, actual data-access behavior of apps is not considered in current privacy risk communication approaches. We argue that factors such as frequency of access to sensitive information is significantly affecting the privacy-invasiveness of applications. We introduce Styx, a novel privacy risk communication system that provides the user with more meaningful privacy information based on the actual behavior of apps. In a proof-of-concept study we evaluate the effectiveness of Styx. Our results show that more meaningful privacy warnings can increase user trust into smartphone platforms and also reduce privacy concerns.
Studying the Use of Handhelds to Control Smart Appliances
Creators: name: Nichols, Jeffrey
name: Myers, Brad A.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2003
Subjects: Applied Computer Science

description: Today’s complex appliances are plagued by difficultto- use interfaces. In many cases, consumers use only a few of the many features on their appliances because the more complex features are hidden by confusing interfaces. This problem can only get worse as appliances get smarter, become more complex, and are subject to more demands by their users. This paper presents two studies that compare the accuracy and speed of real users controlling two common appliances, a stereo and a telephone/answering machine, using two different interaction techniques. Our studies found that people using an appliance interface presented on a handheld computer performed the same set of tasks in half the time while making half the errors as compared to using the appliance’s built-in control panel. These studies are motivating us to build a generic remote appliance control system that we call the personal universal controller.
PATHOMORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN LYMPH NODES UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF MEASLES.
Creators: name: Turdimatov, D.S.
name: Kholmatov, I.H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: An analysis of the pathomorphological changes developed in the main morphofunctional areas of the lymph nodes of children who died from measles and its complications was carried out, in which morphological data on the pathomorphological changes detected in the lymph nodes in measles and its complicated forms were analyzed. the specificity of changes in the immune system is shown.
Optimal control of robot-guided laser material treatment
Creators: name: Hömberg, Dietmar
name: Steinbrecher, Andreas
name: Stykel, Tatjana
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Optimal control
subject: coupled systems
subject: heat equation
subject: equations of motion
subject: gradient based method
subject: 35K05
subject: 49K15
subject: 49K20
subject: 49M05}

description: In this article we will consider the optimal control of robot guided laser material treatments, where the discrete multibody system model of a robot is coupled with a PDE model of the laser treatment. We will present and discuss several optimization approaches of such optimal control problems and its properties in view of a robust and suitable numerical solution. We will illustrate the approaches in an application to the surface hardening of steel.
Studying the Effects of Personalized Language and Worked Examples in the Context of a Web-Based Intelligent Tutor
Creators: name: McLaren, Bruce M
name: Sung-Joo  Lim
name: Gagnon, France
name: Yaron, David
name: Koedinger, Kenneth R
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2006
Subjects: Applied Computer Science

description: Previous studies have demonstrated the learning benefit of personalized language and worked examples. However, previous investigators have primarily been interested in how these interventions support students as they problem solve with no other cognitive support. We hypothesized that personalized language added to a web-based intelligent tutor and worked examples provided as complements to the tutor would improve student (e- )learning. However, in a 2 x 2 factorial study, we found that personalization and worked examples had no significant effects on learning. On the other hand, there was a significant difference between the pretest and posttest across all conditions, suggesting that the online intelligent tutor present in all conditions did make a difference in learning. We conjecture why personalization and, especially, the worked examples did not have the hypothesized effect in this preliminary experiment, and discuss a new study we have begun to further investigate these effects.
Asymptotic and numerical studies of the Becker-Doering model for transient homogeneous nucleation
Creators: name: Bonilla, L. L.
name: Carpio, A.
name: Farjoun, Y.
name: Neu, J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transient homogeneous nucleation is studied in the limit of large critical sizes. Starting from pure monomers, three eras of transient nucleation are characterized in the classic Becker-Döring kinetic equations with the Turnbull-Fisher discrete diffusivity. After an initial stage in which the number of monomers decreases, many clusters of small size are produced and a continuous size distribution is created. During the second era, nucleii are increasing steadily in size in such a way that their distribution appears as a wave front advancing towards the critical size for steady nucleation. The nucleation rate at critical size is negligible during this era. After the wave front reaches critical size, it ignites the creation of supercritical clusters at a rate that increases monotonically until its steady value is reached. Analytical formulas for the transient nucleation rate and the time lag are obtained that improve classical ones and compare very well with direct numerical solutions. In addition, we propose and solve numerically a modified Becker-Döring model having a discrete diffusivity proportional to the area of a spherical cluster with $k$ monomers for small $k$ (as in the Turnbull-Fisher case) and to the cluster radius for large $k$ (as in the case of diffusive growth of clusters).
description: 27 pages, 6 figures, Revtex
Fluctuations of the free energy in the REM and the $p$-spin SK models
Creators: name: Bovier, Anton
name: Kurkova, Irina
name: Löwe, Matthias
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: spin glasses
subject: Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model
subject: $p$-spin model
subject: random energy model
subject: Central Limit Theorem
subject: extreme values
subject: martingales
subject: 82C44
subject: 60K35

description: We consider the random fluctuations of the free energy in the $p$-spin version of the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model in the high temperature regime. Using the martingale approach of Comets and Neveu as used in the standard SK model combined with truncation techniques inspired by a recent paper by Talagrand on the $p$-spin version, we prove that (for $p$ even) the random corrections to the free energy are on a scale $N^-(p-2)/4$ only, and after proper rescaling converge to a standard Gaussian random variable. This is shown to hold for all values of the inverse temperature, $b$, smaller than a critical $b_p$. We also show that $b_prightarrow sqrt2ln 2$ as $puparrow +infty$. Additionally we study the formal $puparrow +infty$ limit of these models, the random energy model. Here we compute the precise limit theorem for the partition function at it all temperatures. For $b< sqrt2ln2$, fluctuations are found at an it exponentially small scale, with two distinct limit laws above and below a second critical value $sqrtln 2/2$: For $b$ up to that value the rescaled fluctuations are Gaussian, while below that there are non-Gaussian fluctuations driven by the Poisson process of the extreme values of the random energies. For $b$ larger than the critical $sqrt2ln 2$, the fluctuations of the logarithm of the partition function are on scale one and are expressed in terms of the Poisson process of extremes. At the critical temperature, the partition function divided by its expectation converges to $1/2$.
Supergeometry and Arithmetic Geometry
Creators: name: Schwarz, A.
name: Shapiro, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We define a superspace over a ring $R$ as a functor on a subcategory of the category of supercommutative $R$-algebras. As an application the notion of a $p$-adic superspace is introduced and used to give a transparent construction of the Frobenius map on $p$-adic cohomology of a smooth projective variety over the ring of $p$-adic integers.
description: 14 pages, expanded introduction, more details
Additional file 3 of A novel clinical model for predicting malignancy of solitary pulmonary nodules: a multicenter study in chinese population
Creators: name: He, Xia
name: Xue, Ning
name: Liu, Xiaohua
name: Tang, Xuemiao
name: Peng, Songguo
name: Qu, Yuanye
name: Jiang, Lina
name: Xu, Qingxia
name: Liu, Wanli
name: Chen, Shulin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4: Table S3. Comparison of the sensitivity, specificity, positive likelihood ratio, negative likelihood ratio of the four models analyzed in this study.
Precision Measurement of the Lifetime of the 3d D_{5/2} state in 40Ca+
Creators: name: Barton, P. A.
name: Donald, C. J. S.
name: Lucas, D. M.
name: Stevens, D. A.
name: Steane, A. M.
name: Stacey, D. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a measurement of the lifetime of the 3d 2D_{5/2} metastable level in 40Ca+, using quantum jumps of a single cold calcium ion in a linear Paul trap. The 4s S_{1/2} - 3d D_{5/2} transition is significant for single-ion optical frequency standards, astrophysical references, and tests of atomic structure calculations. We obtain tau = 1.168 +- 0.007 s from observation of nearly 64,000 quantum jumps during approximately 32 hours. Our result is more precise and significantly larger than previous measurements. Experiments carried out to quantity systematic effects included a study of a previously unremarked source of systematic error, namely excitation by the broad background of radiation emitted by a semiconductor diode laser. Combining our result with atomic structure calculations yields 1.20 +- 0.01 s for the lifetime of 3d D_{3/2}. We also use quantum jump observations to demonstrate photon anti-bunching, and to estimate background pressure and heating rates in the ion trap.
description: 15 pages including 8 figures, submitted to Physical Review A
Studying the Effectiveness of MOVE: A Contextually Optimized In-Vehicle Navigation System
Creators: name: Joonhwan  Lee
name: Forlizzi, Jodi
name: Hudson, Scott E.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2005
Subjects: Applied Computer Science

description: In-vehicle navigation has changed substantially in recent years, due to the advent of computer generated maps and directions. However, these maps are still problematic, due to a mismatch between the complexity of the maps and the attentional demands of driving. In response to this problem, we are developing the MOVE (Maps Optimized for Vehicular Environments) system. This system will provide situationally appropriate map information by presenting information that uses appropriate amounts of the driver’s attention. In this paper, we describe our findings of studies to help shape the design of the MOVE system, including studies on map reading and in-vehicle navigation, and studies on the effectiveness of a variety of contextually optimized route map visualizations in a simulated driving context. Results show that contextually optimized displays designed for the MOVE system should significantly reduce perceptual load in the context of driving. In our laboratory experiment there was a six-fold decrease in the total map display fixation time and nearly threefold decrease in the number of glances needed to interpret the contextually optimized display compared to a static display.
On quantum spacetime-linelement  with scalar curvature from first principles
Creators: name: Döring, Holger
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: In an uncomplicated way there can be derived a quantum-lineelement of local tangent-spacetime of Minkowski-type from a fundamental form of physical anouncements. This term includes a variable, which can be interpreted as combination of Ricci-scalar and cosmological constant. In this method, the Planck-constant is included in the linelement-form in a natural way. If this ansatz is seen as real from first principles, then classical Minkowski-linelement is wrong. So since it is the limiting case for GRT without gravity, quantum gravity-equations also must be false and be modified. Local invariant Lorentz-Planck-transformations can be derived for some special conditions of velocity values. This explorations for quantum in tangential-spacetime may lead to a deeper understanding of quantizing gravity.
title: JFR - Journal of Family Research, Vol 31 No 3 (2019): Family migration processes in a comparative perspective
title: Family migration processes in a comparative perspective
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: JFR-Journal Of Family Research
Publisher: name: JFR - Journal of Family Research
Year: 2019

description: Editorial...p. 246 Introduction to the Special Issue on “Family migration processes in a comparative perspective”...p. 247-263 Dynamics of change in transnational families - Biographical perspectives on family figurations between Spain and Ecuador...p. 264-286 Building a new life and (re)making a family. Young Syrian refugee women in the Netherlands navigating between family and career...p. 287-302 Together or apart? Spousal migration and reunification practices of recent refugees to Germany...p. 303-332 What role does timing play in migrants’ transition to marriage? A comparison between endogamous and exogamous marriages...p. 333-360 A different perspective on exogamy: Are non-migrant partners in mixed unions more liberal in their attitudes toward gender, family, and religion than other natives?...p. 361-386
Introduction to the Special Issue on “Family migration processes in a comparative perspective”
Creators: name: Aybek, Can M.
name: Milewski, Nadja
Publisher: name: JFR - Journal of Family Research
Year: 2019

description: This paper provides an introduction to this Special Issue on “Family migration processes in a comparative perspective”. Following an introduction to the topic, we provide summaries of the papers in this Special Issue and discuss afterwards some overarching theoretical perspectives. This Special Issue contains papers that explore how family lives and intimate relationships are constituted and re-constituted under conditions of transnationality. The authors of the contributing papers, although they have followed very different theoretical and methodological paths, underscore the effect of conducting and facilitating family life and couple relationships during or after an international migration process. They show that the couples and multigenerational families in transnational contexts are constantly undergoing processes of constitution, negotiation, and reconstitution. We conclude that future research should shift from focusing solely on the individual to examining couples and families, and it should adopt dynamic, rather than static perspectives when studying family migration.
description: JFR - Journal of Family Research, Vol 31 No 3 (2019): Family migration processes in a comparative perspective
Exploring the Barriers and Facilitators to the Integration of Planetary Health into the Undergraduate Medical Curriculum: A Mixed-Methods Study of the Perceptions and Attitudes Among Students and Educators at the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
Creators: name: Brady Bates, Oisin
Publisher: name: Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 130209 Medicine, Nursing and Health Curriculum and Pedagogy
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: Planetary Science

description: Background: Planetary health is a burgeoning field that advocates for evidence-based policies to promote human health, wellbeing and equity globally - while acknowledging the political, economic, social and environmental systems that dictate the efficacy of these policies. The overall aim of this project was to investigate the barriers and facilitators that exist to the integration of planetary health into the undergraduate medical curriculum at the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI). The objectives were: to appraise the existing literature regarding the integration of planetary health issues into medical curricula; to identify and explain the current level of knowledge that undergraduate medical students and medical educators have towards planetary health issues; to assess whether and how planetary health topics should be integrated into the curriculum from an undergraduate medical student and medical educator perspective; and, to make recommendations for implementing planetary health as part of a future undergraduate medical curriculum.Methods: A comprehensive, narrative review of the literature was completed. Qualitative semi-structured interviews were conducted with medical educators involved in the active teaching of undergraduate medical students. Consecutively, a quantitative survey was distributed to undergraduate medical students. Findings from both the qualitative and quantitative arms of the study were integrated.Results: Both educators and medical students, in the majority, believe that planetary health should be integrated into undergraduate medical education (77% of students agreed with the statement “It is important to make environmental change and its health-effects a part of medical curriculum”), in the context of a current perceived deficit. Educators and students endorsed a wide array of teaching methodologies and the notion of an integrated, spiral curriculum.Conclusions: This study makes recommendations for the implementation of planetary health in medical curriculum. Further research is needed to set priorities for future undergraduate medical curriculum content development and delivery.
Dynamics of change in transnational families - Biographical perspectives on family figurations between Spain and Ecuador
Creators: name: Schramm, Christian
Publisher: name: JFR - Journal of Family Research
Year: 2019

description: This paper explores the figurational process in transnational families through the study of the biographical self-presentations and the life courses of family members who live apart (in Bilbao, Spain and Guayaquil, Ecuador) but remain interdependent. It asks which factors inside and outside the family figuration influence the negotiation of the fragile power balances along gender and generational lines, with what effect for the structure of positions, family norms, mutual expectations and the division of tasks. Special attention is given to the deep financial and economic crisis affecting Spain between 2008 and 2014 and how this sudden change of the context in one national society impacts the transnational family life. Results highlight the importance of the long-term pre-migration family figurational process for the way transnational family life is being shaped. They also show how a variety of influencing factors, observed during the migration period and located in different national societies and the transnational social space, is intertwined with the logic of this long-term process. Zusammenfassung Der Artikel beschreibt Figurationsprozesse in transnationalen Familien und nutzt dazu die Analyse von biographischen Selbstdarstellungen und Lebensverläufen von getrennt lebenden, aber miteinander verbundenen Familienmitgliedern in Bilbao/Spanien und Guayaquil/Ecuador. Er fragt nach den Faktoren innerhalb und außerhalb der Familie, die das Aushandeln der labilen Machtbalancen zwischen Geschlechtern und Generationen beeinflussen, und welche Auswirkungen das hat für das Positionsgefüge, das familiale Normensystem, gegenseitige Erwartungen und die Aufgabenverteilung. Besonderes Augenmerk liegt dabei auf der Finanz- und Wirtschaftskrise in Spanien zwischen 2008 und 2014, und wie dieser abrupte Wandel in den Kontextbedingungen in einer Nationalgesellschaft das transnationale Familienleben beeinflusst. Die Ergebnisse zeigen die Bedeutung des langfristigen, sich bereits vor der Migration entfaltenden, familialen Figurationsprozesses für die Art und Weise, wie sich das transnationale Familienleben gestaltet. Sie zeigen auch, wie die verschiedenen beeinflussenden Faktoren während der Migrationsphase, verortet in verschiedenen Nationalgesellschaften und im transnationalen sozialen Raum, mit der Dynamik dieses langfristigen Prozesses verflechtet sind.
description: JFR - Journal of Family Research, Vol 31 No 3 (2019): Family migration processes in a comparative perspective
Additional file 1 of A novel clinical model for predicting malignancy of solitary pulmonary nodules: a multicenter study in chinese population
Creators: name: He, Xia
name: Xue, Ning
name: Liu, Xiaohua
name: Tang, Xuemiao
name: Peng, Songguo
name: Qu, Yuanye
name: Jiang, Lina
name: Xu, Qingxia
name: Liu, Wanli
name: Chen, Shulin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Demographics and clinical characteristics of patients from Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0101
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0101, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0101, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
A multivariate multiple third-variable effect analysis with an application to explore racial and ethnic disparities in obesity
Creators: name: Yu, Qingzhao
name: Li, Bin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Third-Variable effect refers to the intervening effect from a third variable (called mediators or confounders) to the observed relationship between an exposure and an outcome. The general multiple third-variable effect analysis method (TVEA) allows consideration of multiple mediators/confounders (MC) simultaneously and the use of linear and nonlinear predictive models for estimating MC effects. Previous studies have found that compared with non-Hispanic White population, Blacks and Hispanic Whites suffered disproportionally more with obesity and related chronic diseases. In this paper, we extend the general TVEA to deal with multivariate/multi-categorical predictors and multivariate response variables. We designed algorithms and an R package for this extension and applied MMA on the NHANES data to identify MCs and quantify the indirect effect of each MC in explaining both racial and ethnic disparities in obesity and the body mass index (BMI) simultaneously. We considered a number of socio-demographic variables, individual factors, and environmental variables as potential MCs and found that some of the ethnic/racial differences in obesity and BMI were explained by the included variables.
Halo Dark Matter and Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Rays
Creators: name: Blasi, Pasquale
name: Sheth, Ravi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The decay of very heavy metastable relics of the Early Universe can produce ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) in the halo of our own Galaxy. On distance scales of the order of the halo size, energy losses are negligible---no Greisen-Zatsepin-Kuzmin cutoff is expected. In this letter we show that, as a consequence of the hierarchical build up of the halo, this scenario predicts the existence of small scale anisotropies in the arrival directions of UHECRs. We also suggest some consequences of this scenario which will be testable with upcoming experiments, as Auger.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures. Accepted for Publication in Phys. Lett. B
Extended Huckel theory for bandstructure, chemistry and transport. I. Carbon Nanotubes
Creators: name: Kienle, Diego
name: Cerda, Jorge I.
name: Ghosh, Avik W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a semi-empirical atomic basis Extended Hückel Theoretical (EHT) technique that can be used to calculate bulk bandstructure, surface density of states, electronic transmission and interfacial chemistry of various materials within the same computational platform. We apply this method to study multiple technologically important systems, starting with carbon-nanotubes (CNT) and their interfaces in this paper, and silicon-based heterostructures in our follow-up paper. We find that when it comes to quantum transport through interesting, complex heterostructures, the Huckel bandstructure offers a fair and practical compromise between orthogonal tight-binding theories (OTB) with limited transferability between environments under large distortion, and density functional theories (DFT) that are computationally quite expensive for the same purpose.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures
Additional file 4 of A novel clinical model for predicting malignancy of solitary pulmonary nodules: a multicenter study in chinese population
Creators: name: He, Xia
name: Xue, Ning
name: Liu, Xiaohua
name: Tang, Xuemiao
name: Peng, Songguo
name: Qu, Yuanye
name: Jiang, Lina
name: Xu, Qingxia
name: Liu, Wanli
name: Chen, Shulin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 5: Table S4. The correlation between our model, PKUPH model, Shanghai model, and Mayo model.
Femtosecond soliton amplification in nonlinear dispersive traps and soliton dispersion management
Creators: name: Serkin, Vladimir N.
name: Hasegawa, Akira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nonlinear pulse propagation in an optical fibers with varying parameters is investigated. The capture of moving in the frequency domain femtosecond colored soliton by a dispersive trap formed in an amplifying fiber makes it possible to accumulate an additional energy and to reduce significantly the soliton pulse duration. Nonlinear dynamics of the chirped soliton pulses in the dispersion managed systems is also investigated. The methodology developed does provide a systematic way to generate infinite ``ocean'' of the chirped soliton solutions of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NSE) with varying coefficients.
description: 7 pages, 10 figures, RevTeX
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0254
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0254, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0254, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Chiral Transition of N=4 Super Yang-Mills with Flavor on a 3-Sphere
Creators: name: Karch, Andreas
name: O'Bannon, Andy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the AdS/CFT correspondence to perform a numerical study of a phase transition in strongly-coupled large-Nc N = 4 Super-Yang-Mills theory on a 3-sphere coupled to a finite number Nf of massive N = 2 hypermultiplets in the fundamental representation of the gauge group. The gravity dual system is a number Nf of probe D7-branes embedded in AdS_5 x S^5. We draw the phase diagram for this theory in the plane of hypermultiplet mass versus temperature and identify for temperatures above the Hawking-Page deconfinement temperature a first-order phase transition line across which the chiral condensate jumps discontinuously.
description: 23 pages, 15 figures, minor corrections, reference added, nine figures improved, no change in results or conclusions; expanded discussion of fixing finite counterterms in section 3.3, figures updated, no changes to conclusions
Additive manufacturing of smart waveguide: comparison between three alloys, Bronze, Al-Si and Scalmalloy
Creators: name: UNTERHOFER Samuel
name: Oleksandr, VOROBYOV
name: SEREDA Olha
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: 3D printing, mm-wave, antenna, materials

description: New horizones for Radio Frequencies (RF) components production
Smartphone Data at Scale: Small Devices, Big Opportunities, Bigger Risk
Creators: name: Hong, Jason
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Applied Computer Science

description: The mass adoption of smartphones offer us the opportunity to analyze real-world social networks and human behaviors at a fidelity and scale that previously was not possible. At the same time, these same capabilities pose new kinds of privacy and security issues. I give a brief overview of some of the opportunities and risks that we have encountered in our work, as well as some potential solutions for using big data approaches to help mitigate these concerns.
Controversial Elements: Priority Disputes and the Discovery of Chemical Elements
Creators: name: Kragh, Helge
Publisher: name: Substantia
Year: 2019

description: There are only a limited number of chemical elements and to be credited with the discovery of a new one is therefore considered of great importance. Adding to the honour and fame is that traditionally the discoverer has the right to name the element in question. For these and other reasons, element discoveries are often followed by controversies regarding priority. While some of these are contemporary with the discovery process, others occur much later and are attempts to rewrite history. But what is a scientific discovery, more precisely, and why does it sometimes become controversial? From a scientific point of view, does it really matter who is recognised for the discovery of a new element? These are some of the questions considered in the paper, together with a few concrete cases from the history of chemistry. As shown by the recent disputes concerning the discoveries of synthetic elements at the end of the periodic system, modern priority disputes differ in some ways from the disputes of the past. On the other hand, there are also significant similarities.
description: Substantia, Vol 3 No 2 Suppl. 5 (2019)