cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2 of Characterization of histone deacetylases and their roles in response to abiotic and PAMPs stresses in Sorghum bicolor
Creators: name: Du, Qiaoli
name: Fang, Yuanpeng
name: Jiang, Junmei
name: Chen, Meiqing
name: Fu, Xiaodong
name: Yang, Zaifu
name: Luo, Liting
name: Wu, Qijiao
name: Yang, Qian
name: Wang, Lujie
name: Qu, Zhiguang
name: Li, Xiangyang
name: Xie, Xin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Multiple sequence alignment of the SbHDAC proteins.
Thermalization of finite many-body systems by a collision model
Creators: name: Arısoy, Onat
name: Campbell, Steve
name: Müstecaplıoğlu, Özgür E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a collision model description of the thermalization of a finite many-body system by using careful derivation of the corresponding Lindblad-type master equation in the weak coupling regime. Using the example of two level target system, we show that collision model thermalization is crucially dependent on the various relevant system and bath timescales and on ensuring that the environment is composed of ancillae which are resonant with the system transition frequencies. Using this we extend our analysis to show that our collision model can lead to thermalisation for certain classes of many-body systems. We establish that for classically correlated systems our approach is effective, while we also highlight its shortcomings, in particular with regards to reaching entangled thermal states.
Role of Health Information Exchange in Improving Patient Safety: ALiterature Review
Creators: name: Chinta, Bharath Kumar Reddy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 80702 Health Informatics
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: This paper is review of the role of Health Information Exchange (HIE) in enhancing the patient safety and how health information exchange and patient safety are interrelated and how minimizing medical errors can help delivering better healthcare. The article is a review of various articles and literature available on Scholarly Journals and sites. The work is a enhancement of my Masters degree program academic paper.
Besourenga vejdovskyi Vaz-De-Mello 2008, new combination
Creators: name: Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Besourenga
Besourenga vejdovskyi

description: 1.2. Besourenga vejdovskyi (Balthasar, 1939), new combination
 Trichillum vejdovskyi: Balthasar 1939b: 20, 23–24; Martínez 1947: 110; Vulcano & Pereira 1967: 578; Hamel et al. 2006: 12.
 Trichillum (Eutrichillum) vejdovskyi: Martínez 1969: 120–121; Ratcliffe 1980: 341
 Type series: Holotype ♂: BOLIVIA: Santa Cruz: Umg. Buenavista, 450 m, Steinbach (NMP).
 Non-type material examined: BOLIVIA: Santa Cruz: Gutiérrez, Portachuelo, II-1950, Martínez (1 CMNC); Río Piray, XI-1950, Martínez (1 CMNC); Santa Cruz, XI-1955, Zischka (1 FVMC).
description: Published as part of Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z., 2008, Synopsis of the new subtribe Scatimina (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Ateuchini), with descriptions of twelve new genera and review of Genieridium, new genus, pp. 1-75 in Zootaxa 1955 on page 17
MOESM1 of Patient and service factors associated with referral and admission to inpatient rehabilitation after the acute phase of stroke in Australia and Norway
Creators: name: Labberton, Angela
name: Barra, Mathias
name: RÃ¸Nning, Ole
name: Thommessen, Bente
name: Churilov, Leonid
name: Cadilhac, Dominique
name: Lynch, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Raw regression coefficients and standardized coefficients for the multivariable models for referral to inpatient rehabilitation.
MOESM1 of Identification of native protein structures captured by principal interactions
Creators: name: Mirzaie, Mehdi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. The supplementary material includes additional figures and tables.
Boundary feedback stabilization of a reaction-diffusion equation with Robin boundary conditions and state-delay
Creators: name: Lhachemi, Hugo
name: Shorten, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper discusses the boundary feedback stabilization of a reaction-diffusion equation with Robin boundary conditions and in the presence of a time-varying state-delay. The proposed control design strategy is based on a finite-dimensional truncated model obtained via a spectral decomposition. By an adequate selection of the number of modes of the original infinite-dimensional system, we show that the design performed on the finite-dimensional truncated model achieves the exponential stabilization of the original infinite-dimensional system. In the presence of distributed disturbances, we show that the closed-loop system is exponentially input-to-state stable with fading memory.
description: Published in Automatica as a brief paper
Siderofungia Reis 1889
Creators: name: Baron-Szabo, Rosemarie C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Siderastreidae
Siderofungia

description: Genus Siderofungia Reis, 1889
 Type species. Columnastrea bella Reuss, 1869, Oligocene of Italy (Crosara).
 Diagnosis. Colonial, massive, thamnasterioid. Gemmation extracalicinal. Corallites have a slight polygonal appearance. Septa confluent, subcompact to porous, granulated laterally. Synapticulae present. Columella trabecular. Corallite walls indistinct. Endothecal dissepiments thin.
description: Published as part of Baron-Szabo, Rosemarie C., 2008, Dendrophylliina, Caryophylliina, Fungiina, Microsolenina, and Stylinina, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1952 on page 157
Siderastrea Blainville 1830
Creators: name: Baron-Szabo, Rosemarie C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Siderastreidae
Siderastrea

description: Genus Siderastrea Blainville, 1830
 Type species. Madrepora radians Pallas, 1766, Recent, West Indies.
 Diagnosis. Colonial, massive, ramose or incrusting, cerioid. Gemmation extracalicinal. Septa compact to subcompact. Columella trabecular, papillose. Endothecal dissepiments vesicular. Wall synapticulothecal, formed by several synapticular rings, well-developed.
description: Published as part of Baron-Szabo, Rosemarie C., 2008, Dendrophylliina, Caryophylliina, Fungiina, Microsolenina, and Stylinina, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1952 on page 154
Photophilic hadronic axion from heavy magnetic monopoles
Creators: name: Sokolov, Anton V.
name: Ringwald, Andreas
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: * Automatic Keywords *
quantum chromodynamics: axion
model: axion
axion: coupling
axion: yield
energy: high
strong interaction: CP
field theory: scalar
charge: magnetic
magnetic monopole
Peccei-Quinn
infrared
abelian
cluster
star

description: We propose a model for the QCD axion which is realized through a coupling of the Peccei-Quinn scalar field to magnetically charged fermions at high energies. We show that the axion of this model solves the strong CP problem and then integrate out heavy magnetic monopoles using the Schwinger proper time method. We find that the model discussed yields axion couplings to the Standard Model which are drastically different from the ones calculated within the KSVZ/DFSZ-type models, so that large part of the corresponding parameter space can be probed by various projected experiments. Moreover, the axion we introduce is consistent with the astrophysical hints suggested both by anomalous TeV-transparency of the Universe and by excessive cooling of horizontal branch stars in globular clusters. Assuming infrared Abelian dominance in QCD, we show that the leading term for the cosmic axion abundance is not changed compared to the conventional pre-inflationary QCD axion case for much of the allowed parameter space.
Additional file 1: of Arsenic trioxide reverses the chemoresistance in hepatocellular carcinoma: a targeted intervention of 14–3-3η/NF-κB feedback loop
Creators: name: Qiu, Yongxin
name: Dai, Yi
name: Zhang, Chi
name: Yang, Ye
name: Jin, Ming
name: Shan, Wenqi
name: Shen, Jian
name: Lu, Ming
name: Tang, Zhaoyang
name: Ju, Liang
name: Wang, Yuting
name: Jiao, Ruonan
name: Xia, Yunwei
name: Huang, Guangming
name: Yang, Lihua
name: Li, Yuan
name: Zhang, Jianping
name: Wong, Vincent
name: Jiang, Zhihong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Arsenic Trioxide Reverses the Chemoresistance in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Targeted Intervention of 14–3-3η/NF-κB Feedback Loop. (PDF 397 kb)
Havumetsämme tarvitsevat suojelua koristekasvien mukana leviäviltä vierasperäisiltä kasvintuhoojilta
Creators: name: Marinova-Todorova, Mariela
name: Björklund, Niklas
name: Boberg, Johanna
name: Flø, Daniel
name: Tuomola, Juha
name: Wendell, Micael
name: Hannunen, Salla
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: pest risk assessment
subject: biological invasions
subject: forest health
subject: plant health
subject: screening
subject: ranking
subject: international trade
subject: Finland
subject: Sweden
subject: Norway
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C12919
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C21
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C23162
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C21254
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C27633
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C348
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C1348

description: This is a short document for the general Finnish reader on a study for screening potential pests of Nordic coniferous forests associated with trade of ornamental plants. The results summarized in this document have been presented in more detail in Marinova-Todorova et al. (2020): https://doi.org/10.1111/epp.12667
The decays gluino -> stop_1 b-quark W and gluino -> stop_1 c-quark and phenomenological implications in supersymmetric theories
Creators: name: Porod, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the decay gluino -> stop_1 b-quark W is important and can even be dominant in the region of parameter space where it is kinematically allowed. We discuss phenomenological implications within the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model and models with broken R-parity. We consider the flavour diagonal case as well as a possible mixing between squarks of different generations. In the latter case also the decay gluino -> stop_1 c-quark is potentially important. We show that the decay gluino -> stop_1 b-quark W is sensitive to the stop mixing angle. Furthermore we demonstrate that in scenarios with a higgsino--like LSP the gluino decays mainly into final states containing top quarks or a light stop if allowed by kinematics.
description: LaTex, 15 pages, 8 figures, uses JHEP3.cls (included), v2, improved discussion of gluino -> stop_1 c-quark, conclusions unchanged, version to appear in JHEP
Dynamics of Na Ion in the Amorphous Na2Si2O5 Using Quasielastic Neutron Scattering and Molecular Dynamics Simulations
Creators: name: Gupta, Mayanak K.
name: Mishra, Sanjay K.
name: Mittal, Ranjan
name: Singh, Baltej
name: Goel, Prabhatasree
name: Mukhopadhyay, Sanghamitra
name: Shukla, Rakesh
name: Achary, Srungarpu N.
name: Tyagi, Avesh K.
name: Chaplot, Samrath L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated the dynamics of Na ions in amorphous Na2Si2O5, a potential solid electrolyte material for Na-battery. We have employed quasielastic neutron scattering (QENS) technique in the amorphous Na2Si2O5 from 300 to 748 K to understand the diffusion pathways and relaxation timescales of Na atom dynamics. The microscopic analysis of the QENS data has been performed using ab-initio and classical molecular dynamics simulations (MD) to understand the Na-ion diffusion in the amorphous phase. Our experimental studies show that the traditional model, such as the Hall and Ross (H-R) model, fairly well describe the diffusion in the amorphous phase giving a mean jump length of ~3 Å and residence time about 9.1 picoseconds. Our MD simulations have indicated that the diffusion of Na+ ions occurs in the amorphous phase of Na2Si2O5 while that is not observed in the crystalline orthorhombic phase even up to 1100 K. The MD simulations have revealed that in the amorphous phase, due to different orientations of silicon polyhedral units, accessible pathways are opened up for Na+ diffusions. These pathways are not available in the crystalline phase of Na2Si2O5 due to rigid spatial arrangement of silicon polyhedral units.
description: 24 Pages, 12 figures
Excitable media in open and closed chaotic flows
Creators: name: Neufeld, Zoltan
name: Lopez, Cristobal
name: Hernandez-Garcia, Emilio
name: Piro, Oreste
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the response of an excitable medium to a localized perturbation in the presence of a two-dimensional smooth chaotic flow. Two distinct types of flows are numerically considered: open and closed. For both of them three distinct regimes are found, depending on the relative strengths of the stirring and the rate of the excitable reaction. In order to clarify and understand the role of the many competing mechanisms present, simplified models of the process are introduced. They are one-dimensional baker-map models for the flow and a one-dimensional approximation for the transverse profile of the filaments.
description: 14 pages, 16 figures
Cladophyllia Milne Edwards & Haime 1851
Creators: name: Baron-Szabo, Rosemarie C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Faviidae
Cladophyllia

description: Genus Cladophyllia Milne Edwards & Haime, 1851b
 Type species. Lithodendron dichotomum Goldfuss, 1826, Upper Jurassic of Germany (Giengen) (see Milne Edwards & Haime, 1851b); subsequent designation by Wells, 1933.
 Diagnosis. Colonial, phaceloid. Corallites laterally free, temporarily fused with walls. Gemmation by septal division with succeeding dichotomic forking of corallites. Symmetry radial or radiobilateral. Corallites subcircular in cross section. Calicular edge sharp. Septa nonexsert. Septal faces with small and sharply pointed granulae. Inner edge with regular, auricular denticles. Interseptal anastomosis present. Columella essential, trabecular. Endotheca composed of tabulate dissepiments and incomplete ring of large peripheral dissepiments. Septotheca thick with transversely wrinkled surface. Trabeculae between 30 and 80 µm in diameter.
description: Published as part of Baron-Szabo, Rosemarie C., 2008, Dendrophylliina, Caryophylliina, Fungiina, Microsolenina, and Stylinina, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1952 on page 203
MOESM1 of Tamoxifen in Duchenne muscular dystrophy (TAMDMD): study protocol for a multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind phase 3 trial
Creators: name: Nagy, Sara
name: Hafner, Patricia
name: Schmidt, Simone
name: Rubino-Nacht, Daniela
name: SchÃ¤Delin, Sabine
name: Bieri, Oliver
name: Fischer, Dirk
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT 2013 checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents.
Role of leadership in empowering nurses' professional identity to achieve research utilization: a grounded theory study
Creators: name: Binti Mohd Shamsuddin, Khairatul Azwa
Publisher: name: The University of Edinburgh
Year: 2020
Subjects: research in practice
nurse leadership
empowering nurses
integrating research
grounded theory

description: Background: Research utilization in nursing practice has shown to improve quality of care (Dufault and Sullivan 2000; Rutledge and Bookbinder 2002), however, the extent to which nurses use research in practice remains questionable (Squires et al 2011). It is known that leadership is crucial in nurses’ research utilization (Newhouse 2007; Gifford et al 2011; Reichenpfader et al 2015) yet the dimensions of this vital leadership are largely unknown. Consequently, in this grounded theory study, I aimed to develop a middle range theory on the role of leadership in nurses’ research utilization. Design: I used a constructivist grounded theory (Charmaz 2014) methodology with Clarke’s (2005) situational analysis as an analytical tool within a constructivist framework. Beginning with purposive sampling and later progressing to theoretical sampling, I conducted 20 semi-structured interviews of healthcare professionals in various roles within one health board in Scotland from September 2017 to August 2018. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed, and NVIVO was used to manage data during the analysis. Findings: The findings of this study illuminate the links between leadership in the form of empowering constructs and nurses’ professional identity to achieve research utilization. The resulting theoretical model show three main categories – integrating research into the nursing role; building relationships; and shifting culture – that leadership can empower nurses structurally as well as psychologically in affecting the understanding of their own professional identity. Additionally, the theoretical model was informed by two other processes from using situational analysis in this study: a social world/arenas map of nurses’ research utilization and a positional map indicating the various stances within my data on nurses’ empowerment and subsequent research utilization. In this thesis, I have found support for recent contentions in the leadership literature of leadership as empowering others rather than focused on power-based individuals (Dambe and Moorad 2008; Kellerman 2013; Northouse 2016). Furthermore, I have opened new avenues for research in relating research utilization with professional identity, an assertion which is currently missing from the body of literature. This provides valuable guidance for nursing leaders at all levels of healthcare in understanding the role of professional identity in research utilization and the use of empowerment in affecting change. My use of situational analysis with constructivist grounded theory is also a novel research method and only done previously in three other studies (Mills et al 2007; den Outer et al 2012; Khaw 2012), although none have incorporated the use of positional maps.
Better Approximate Inference for Partial Likelihood Models with a Latent Structure
Creators: name: Setlur, Amrith
name: Póczós, Barnabás
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Temporal Point Processes (TPP) with partial likelihoods involving a latent structure often entail an intractable marginalization, thus making inference hard. We propose a novel approach to Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) involving approximate inference over the latent variables by minimizing a tight upper bound on the approximation gap. Given a discrete latent variable $Z$, the proposed approximation reduces inference complexity from $O(|Z|^c)$ to $O(|Z|)$. We use convex conjugates to determine this upper bound in a closed form and show that its addition to the optimization objective results in improved results for models assuming proportional hazards as in Survival Analysis.
title: Mobilizing Discomfort for Water Security as a Human Right: A Newspaper Analysis of Social Conflict in South Africa
Creators: name: Gonzalez, Madison
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: There are 884 million people globally that do not have access to improved drinking water, while 2.5 billion do not have improved access to sanitation (Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, 2010). Those living in informal settlements and slums—what I call the ‘solidaric disaffiliated’ zones—represent one such location where individuals around the world have found themselves in a situation of neglected crisis as their geographic, economic, and social expulsion pushes them beyond the reach of opportunity and access to basic human rights such as water and sanitation. As individuals feel their dignity deteriorating due to the extreme precarity they are forced to live in, they have resorted to collective action that causes discomfort in public spaces of appearance through protest action to gain recognition from other, often more economically and politically privileged (‘prosperous core’), members of society. This research focuses on social conflict in the form of protests, riots, strikes, and mass mobilizations in the Western Cape of South Africa. The failure of the government to ensure basic water rights prompts protests in which the solidaric disaffiliated impose discomfort on the prosperous core to force visibility of their struggle in an attempt to gain a broader solidarity base. After several years of low winter rainfall, however, the ‘Day Zero’ water crisis caused precarity and uncomfortable standards of living across all parts of society, regardless of socio-economic status. This then led to the prosperous core participating in collective protest action with the solidaric disaffiliated, reshaping the nature of protest events. In this study, I develop a qualitative analysis of 1,066 newspaper articles covering the Western Cape from January 1, 2012 to December 31, 2019. My contributions are two-fold, both methodologically—through the creation of a unique query, coding structure, and dataset—and theoretically, by characterizing the role of discomfort in social conflict. I identify two types of protests characterized by different levels and types of solidarity in the Western Cape. Through my newspaper analysis, I argue that discomfort is a mechanism that is connected to social conflict events.
(13)C NMR investigation of the superconductor MgCNi_3 up to 800K
Creators: name: Singer, P. M.
name: Imai, T.
name: He, T.
name: Hayward, M. A.
name: Cava, R. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report (13)C NMR characterization of the new superconductor MgCNi_3 (He et al., Nature (411), 54 (2001)). We found that both the uniform spin susceptibility and the spin fluctuations show a strong enhancement with decreasing temperature, and saturate below ~50K and ~20K respectively. The nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate 1/(13)T_1T exhibits typical behaviour for isotropic s-wave superconductivity with a coherence peak below Tc=7.0K that grows with decreasing magnetic field.
description: Accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters
MOESM2 of Nutrition knowledge and attitude in medical students of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences in 2017â€“2018
Creators: name: Dolatkhah, Neda
name: Dawood Aghamohammadi
name: Azizeh Farshbaf-Khalili
name: Hajifaraji, Majid
name: Hashemian, Maryam
name: Esmaeili, Sepideh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Questions with the most incorrect answers, separated by educational status. Data is presented as number (percent) of participants with incorrect answer for each question of nutritional knowledge questionnaire.
Effective forces in colloidal mixtures: from depletion attraction to accumulation repulsion
Creators: name: Louis, A. A.
name: Allahyarov, E.
name: Lowen, H.
name: Roth, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Computer simulations and theory are used to systematically investigate how the effective force between two big colloidal spheres in a sea of small spheres depends on the basic (big-small and small-small) interactions. The latter are modeled as hard-core pair potentials with a Yukawa tail which can be both repulsive or attractive. For a repulsive small-small interaction, the effective force follows the trends as predicted by a mapping onto an effective non-additive hard-core mixture: both a depletion attraction and an accumulation repulsion caused by small spheres adsorbing onto the big ones can be obtained depending on the sign of the big-small interaction. For repulsive big-small interactions, the effect of adding a small-small attraction also follows the trends predicted by the mapping. But a more subtle ``repulsion through attraction'' effect arises when both big-small and small-small attractions occur: upon increasing the strength of the small-small interaction, the effective potential becomes more repulsive. We have further tested several theoretical methods against our computer simulations: The superposition approximation works best for an added big-small repulsion, and breaks down for a strong big-small attraction, while density functional theory is very accurate for any big-small interaction when the small particles are pure hard-spheres. The theoretical methods perform most poorly for small-small attractions.
description: submitted to PRE; New version includes an important quantitative correction to several of the simulations. The main conclusions remain unchanged though
End-to-end correlated subgap states in hybrid nanowires
Creators: name: Anselmetti, G. L. R.
name: Martinez, E. A.
name: Ménard, G. C.
name: Puglia, D.
name: Malinowski, F. K.
name: Lee, J. S.
name: Choi, S.
name: Pendharkar, M.
name: Palmstrøm, C. J.
name: Marcus, C. M.
name: Casparis, L.
name: Higginbotham, A. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: End-to-end correlated bound states are investigated in superconductor-semiconductor hybrid nanowires at zero magnetic field. Peaks in subgap conductance are independently identified from each wire end, and a cross-correlation function is computed that counts end-to-end coincidences, averaging over thousands of subgap features. Strong correlations in a short, $300~\mathrm{nm}$ device are reduced by a factor of four in a long, $900~\mathrm{nm}$ device. In addition, subgap conductance distributions are investigated, and correlations between the left and right distributions are identified based on their mutual information.
description: 6+4 pages, 4+4 figures
Welfare economics of agricultural trade liberalisation and strategic environmental policy
Creators: name: Glebe, Thilo W.
name: Glebe, Thilo W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Environmental Economics and Policy

description: The paper employs a partial equilibrium model of international trade to derive optimal environmental policy responses to tariff reduction requirements and assesses the impact of such policies on social welfare. The domestically optimal policy adjustment for a large importing country committing itself to tariff reduction is to lower the environmental tax rate. Nevertheless, the distorting effect of a strategic environmental policy is generally smaller than that of an optimal tariff. The paper thereby suggests that strategic distortions of environmental policy will not undermine the standard policy proposition that trade liberalisation enhances global efficiency.
Variational formulation of compressible hydrodynamics in curved spacetime and symmetry of stress tensor
Creators: name: Koide, T.
name: Kodama, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hydrodynamics of the non-relativistic compressible fluid in the curved spacetime is derived using the generalized framework of the stochastic variational method (SVM) for continuum medium. The fluid-stress tensor of the resultant equation becomes asymmetric for the exchange of the indices, differently from the standard Euclidean one. Its incompressible limit suggests that the viscous term should be represented with the Bochner Laplacian. Moreover the modified Navier-Stokes-Fourier (NSF) equation proposed by Brenner can be considered even in the curved spacetime. To confirm the compatibility with the symmetry principle, SVM is applied to the gauge-invariant Lagrangian of a charged compressible fluid and then the Lorentz force is reproduced as the interaction between the Abelian gauge fields and the viscous charged fluid.
description: 23 pages, no figure, discussions, comments and references are added
Anisitsiellidae Koenike 1910
Creators: name: Goldschmidt, Tom
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Anisitsiellidae

description: Anisitsiellidae Koenike, 1910   Remarks: As explained in the introduction, regarding the general status of the Anisitsiellidae, I am not following Panesar (2004) but keep with the classification of the family according to Cook (1974) and K.O. Viets (1987). However, the generic and subgeneric classification (unless stated otherwise) follows the revision of Panesar (2004).
description: Published as part of Goldschmidt, Tom, 2008, Taxonomical, ecological and zoogeographical studies on anisitsiellid water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia: Anisitsiellidae Koenike, 1910) from Madagascar, pp. 1-120 in Zootaxa 1954 (1) on page 7, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1954.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5240917
MOESM1 of Nutrition knowledge and attitude in medical students of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences in 2017â€“2018
Creators: name: Dolatkhah, Neda
name: Dawood Aghamohammadi
name: Azizeh Farshbaf-Khalili
name: Hajifaraji, Majid
name: Hashemian, Maryam
name: Esmaeili, Sepideh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Scores of 12 areas of nutritional knowledge. Data is presented as percent of participants with true answer for each field of nutritional knowledge.
Predictions for the diffuse cosmic dipole at radio frequencies from reionization imprints
Creators: name: Trombetti, T.
name: Burigana, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cosmological reionization can be studied in the radio through the tomographic view offered by the redshifted 21-cm line and the integrated information carried out by the diffuse free-free emission, coupled to the Comptonization distortion, relevant at higher frequencies. Current predictions span a wide range of possibilities, while the recent EDGES observations disagree with the standard models and call, if confirmed, for non-standard physical processes and/or for an early population of extragalactic sources producing a remarkable background at high redshifts almost consistent with the ARCADE 2 claim of a significant excess of CMB absolute temperature at low frequency. These signatures can be observed in global signal and fluctuations, from very large to small angular scales. The observer peculiar motion with respect to a reference frame in rest with respect to the CMB produces boosting effects in various observable quantities, remarkable at low multipoles, and particularly in the dipole, with frequency spectral behaviours depending on the monopole emission spectrum. We present a novel investigation at radio frequencies, aimed at predicting the imprints expected in the redshifted 21-cm line signal and in the diffuse free-free emission plus the Comptonization distortion for several models. Furthermore, we consider the same type of signal but expected from the cosmological radio background determining the offset for 21-cm line. The combination of these signals and their relevance in the various frequency ranges are studied. This approach, linking monopole and anisotropy analyses, can be applied on wide sky coverage surveys as well as to sets of sky patches. Relying only on the quality of interfrequency and relative data calibration, it in principle by-passes the need for precise absolute calibration, a critical point of current and future radio interferometric facilities.
description: Version very close to that in course of publication on Astronomy and Astrophysics. (First version submitted on June 14, 2019; official date of acceptance: 03/09/2019). 7 figures, 1 appendix, 12 pages; abstract appearing on arXiv slightly shorter than in paper version
A sense of direction for artificial intelligence
Creators: name: AMRC
name: Mills & Reeve
Publisher: name: AMRC Open Research
Year: 2021

description: AMRC and the UK law firm Mills & Reeve developed this report that reviews the ethical problems and challenges that arise from artificial intelligence (AI) in a health context and the likely outcome for its regulation. This report was first published on the AMRC website in November 2020.
Cost Competitiveness in the Food, Beverages and Tobacco Manufacturing of the EU and the USA: A Convergence Analysis
Creators: name: Fousekis, Panos
name: Fousekis, Panos
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Competitiveness
subject: Convergence
subject: Food Manufacturing

description: Time-series tests and analysis of disparities over time are employed in this paper to investigate convergence of cost competitiveness in the food, beverages, and tobacco manufacturing of 14 EU countries and the USA. According to the empirical results, there has been no uniform pattern of convergence across all countries for any of the three variables (unit labor cost, labor productivity, and wages) considered. There have been, however, converging dynamics for certain countries something which is consistent with club formation.
Double Beta Decay
Creators: name: Elliott, Steven R.
name: Vogel, Petr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The motivation, present status, and future plans of the search for the neutrinoless double beta decay are reviewed. It is argued that, motivated by the recent observations of neutrino oscillations, there is a reasonable hope that neutrinoless double beta decay corresponding to the neutrino mass scale suggested by oscillations, of about 50 meV, actually exists. The challenges to achieve the sensitivity corresponding to this mass scale, and plans to overcome them, are described.
description: 34 pages, 3 figures included, Submitted to Annu. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci., vol.52
MOESM6 of A magic kick for regeneration: role of mesenchymal stromal cell secretome in spermatogonial stem cell niche recovery
Creators: name: Sagaradze, Georgy
name: Basalova, Nataliya
name: Kirpatovsky, Vladimir
name: Ohobotov, Dmitry
name: Nimiritsky, Peter
name: Grigorieva, Olga
name: Popov, Vladimir
name: Armais Kamalov
name: Tkachuk, Vsevolod
name: Efimenko, Anastasia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6: Figure S4. Microphotographs of seminiferous tubules.
A new angle on an old problem: Helicity approach to neutron beta decay in the Standard Model
Creators: name: Groote, Stefan
name: Körner, Jürgen G.
name: Melić, Blaženka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We elaborate on the dichotomy between the description of the semileptonic decays of heavy hadrons on the one hand and the semileptonic decays of light hadrons such as neutron $β$ decays on the other hand. For example, almost without exception the semileptonic decays of heavy baryons are described in cascade fashion as a sequence of two two-body decays $B_1 \to B_2 + W_{\rm off-shell}$ and $W_{\rm off-shell} \to \ell + ν_\ell$ whereas neutron $β$ decays are analyzed as true three-body decays $n \to p + e^- +\bar ν_e$. Within the cascade approach it is possible to define a set of seven angular observables for polarized neutron $β$ decays as well as the longitudinal, transverse and normal polarization of the decay electron. We determine the dependence of the observables on the usual vector and axial vector form factors. In order to be able to assess the importance of recoil corrections we expand the rate and the $q^2$ averages of the observables up to NLO and NNLO in the recoil parameter $δ=(M_n-M_p)/(M_n+M_p)= 0.689\cdot 10^{-3}$. Remarkably, we find that the rate and three of the four parity conserving polarization observables that we analyze are protected from NLO recoil corrections when the second class current contributions are set to zero.
description: 22 pages, 5 figures and 2 tables
A scalar nonlocal bifurcation of solitary waves for coupled nonlinear Schroedinger systems
Creators: name: Champneys, Alan
name: Yang, Jianke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An explanation is given for previous numerical results which suggest a certain bifurcation of `vector solitons' from scalar (single-component) solitary waves in coupled nonlinear Schroedinger (NLS) systems. The bifurcation in question is nonlocal in the sense that the vector soliton does not have a small-amplitude component, but instead approaches a solitary wave of one component with two infinitely far-separated waves in the other component. Yet, it is argued that this highly nonlocal event can be predicted from a purely local analysis of the central solitary wave alone. Specifically the linearisation around the central wave should contain asymptotics which grow at precisely the speed of the other-component solitary waves on the two wings. This approximate argument is supported by both a detailed analysis based on matched asymptotic expansions, and numerical experiments on two example systems. The first is the usual coupled NLS system involving an arbitrary ratio between the self-phase and cross-phase modulation terms, and the second is a coupled NLS system with saturable nonlinearity that has recently been demonstrated to support stable multi-peaked solitary waves. The asymptotic analysis further reveals that when the curves which define the proposed criterion for scalar nonlocal bifurcations intersect with boundaries of certain local bifurcations, the nonlocal bifurcation could turn from scalar to non-scalar at the intersection. This phenomenon is observed in the first example. Lastly, we have also selectively tested the linear stability of several solitary waves just born out of scalar nonlocal bifurcations. We found that they are linearly unstable. However, they can lead to stable solitary waves through parameter continuation.
description: To appear in Nonlinearity
Production Efficiency and Total Factor Productivity Growth in Turkish State Agricultural Enterprises
Creators: name: Candemir, Mehmet
name: Deliktas, Ertugrul
name: Candemir, Mehmet
name: Deliktas, Ertugrul
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Production Economics
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: State agricultural enterprises in Turkey
subject: total factor productivity growth
subject: data envelopment analysis

description: This paper examines the productivity performance of Turkish State Agricultural Enterprises using Data Envelopment Analysis approach. Regarding this, the paper mainly focuses on production efficiency or technical efficiency and total factor productivity growth of the enterprises over the 1999-2003 period. In the second stage of the study, we use a regression analysis to estimate the affects of potential factors influencing the production efficiency of the enterprises. The empirical results indicate that during this period, the agricultural enterprises experienced technical regress, on average, while the technical efficiency improved 1.5 percent. On the other hand,, the total factor productivity decreased 1.2 percent due to 2.7 percent technical regress over the study period. Also, the results of regression estimation indicate that irrigation rate, tractor as an indicator of existing technology, and the geographic regions of enterprises are important determinants of production efficiency.
MOESM4 of A magic kick for regeneration: role of mesenchymal stromal cell secretome in spermatogonial stem cell niche recovery
Creators: name: Sagaradze, Georgy
name: Basalova, Nataliya
name: Kirpatovsky, Vladimir
name: Ohobotov, Dmitry
name: Nimiritsky, Peter
name: Grigorieva, Olga
name: Popov, Vladimir
name: Armais Kamalov
name: Tkachuk, Vsevolod
name: Efimenko, Anastasia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 4: Table S2. Retention of growth factors in collagen gel 4 hours after its subcutaneous administration to experimental animals.
Measurements and semi-empirical calculations of CO2+CH4 and CO2+H2 collision-induced absorption across a wide range of wavelengths and temperatures. Application for the prediction of early Mars surface temperature
Creators: name: Turbet, Martin
name: Boulet, Christian
name: Karman, Tijs
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Reducing atmospheres have recently emerged as a promising scenario to warm the surface of early Mars enough to drive the formation of valley networks and other ancient aqueous features that have been detected so far on the surface of Mars. Here we present a series of experiments and calculations to better constrain CO2+CH4 and CO2+H2 collision-induced absorptions (CIAs) as well as their effect on the prediction of early Mars surface temperature. First, we carried out a new set of experimental measurements (using the AILES line of the SOLEIL synchrotron) of both CO2+CH4 and CO2+H2 CIAs. These measurements confirm the previous results of Turbet et al. 2019, Icarus vol. 321, while significantly reducing the experimental uncertainties. Secondly, we fitted a semi-empirical model to these CIAs measurements, allowing us to compute the CO2+CH4 and CO2+H2 CIAs across a broad spectral domain (0-1500cm-1) and for a wide range of temperatures (100-600K). Last, we performed 1-D numerical radiative-convective climate calculations (using the LMD Generic Model) to compute the surface temperature expected on the surface of early Mars for several CO2, CH4 and H2 atmospheric contents, taking into account the radiative effect of these revised CIAs. These calculations demonstrate that thick CO2+H2-dominated atmospheres remain a viable solution for warming the surface of Mars above the melting point of water, but not CO2+CH4-dominated atmospheres. Our calculated CO2+CH4 and CO2+H2 CIA spectra and predicted early Mars surface temperatures are provided to the community for future uses.
description: Accepted for publication in Icarus. CO2+H2 and CO2+CH4 CIAs calculated tables (HITRAN format) - as well as predicted early Mars surface temperatures - are available on demand. They are also available for download on Icarus
Combining quantum and classical density functional theory for ion-electron mixtures
Creators: name: Louis, A. A.
name: Xu, H.
name: Anta, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We combine techniques from quantum and from classical density functional theory (DFT) to describe electron-ion mixtures. For homogeneous systems, we show how to calculate ion-ion and ion-electron correlation functions within Chihara's quantum hypernetted chain approximation, which we derive within a DFT formulation. We also sketch out how to apply the DFT formulation to inhomogeneous electron-ion mixtures, and use this to study the electron distribution at the liquid-solid interface of Al.
description: to be published in J. Non-Cryst. Solids, LAM 11 special issue
Uncertainty relation for angle from a quantum-hydrodynamical perspective
Creators: name: Gazeau, J. -P.
name: Koide, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the problem of the uncertainty relation for angle by using quantum hydrodynamics formulated in the stochastic variational method (SVM), where we need not define the angle operator. We derive both the Kennard and Robertson-Schroedinger inequalities for canonical variables in polar coordinates. The inequalities have state-dependent minimum values which can be smaller than \hbar/2 and then permit a finite uncertainty of angle for the eigenstate of the angular momentum. The present approach provides a useful methodology to study quantum behaviors in arbitrary canonical coordinates.
description: 7 pages, no figure, discussions and references are added
MOESM5 of A magic kick for regeneration: role of mesenchymal stromal cell secretome in spermatogonial stem cell niche recovery
Creators: name: Sagaradze, Georgy
name: Basalova, Nataliya
name: Kirpatovsky, Vladimir
name: Ohobotov, Dmitry
name: Nimiritsky, Peter
name: Grigorieva, Olga
name: Popov, Vladimir
name: Armais Kamalov
name: Tkachuk, Vsevolod
name: Efimenko, Anastasia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5: Figure S3. Microphotographs of testicular tissue sections.