cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Journal of student affairs, vol. V, 1996
title: Journal of student affairs
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Journal of student affairs, vol. 5, 1996
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Colorado State University. Student Affairs In Higher Education, Publisher
Publisher: name: Mountain Scholar
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Student affairs services -- United States -- Periodicals
subject: Student affairs administrators -- Training of -- Colorado -- Fort Collins -- Periodicals

description: The mission of the Colorado State University Journal of Student Affairs is to develop and produce a scholarly publication that reflects current education issues and the professional interests of student affairs practitioners. Specifically, the Journal provides an opportunity for the publication of articles by current students, alumni, faculty, and associates of the Student Affairs in Higher Education graduate program at Colorado State University. Articles are submitted in the fall and the Journal is published mid-spring. https://sahe.colostate.edu/journal/journal-board-archives/.
description: A qualitative look at a high ropes course experience / Patrick W. Rastall -- Applying Astin's Involvement Theory to student-faculty interaction / Jeffrey Alan Hoffman -- The importance of students and their use of power through student activism / Becki Eatch and Jennifer Iannacone -- Incorporating the concept of internalized oppression into campus training models / DeEtta M. Jones -- Increasing the participation of historically underrepresented students in study abroad programs / Allison V. Carroll -- Using student development theory to enhance experience based learning / Linda Cleeland -- Meeting the needs of gay, lesbian, and bisexual students on campus / Tricia L. Sullivan -- Student organizations and institutional legal liability / Nancy Barrow and Sunshine B. Martin -- Historically Black colleges & universities: a model of success for historically White institutions / R. James Emery -- Exploring gender theory in the context of Greek life / Mariam G. Taft -- Application of Astin's Involvement Theory toward residence hall programming in the 1990s / Ray F. Gasser -- Viewing students as consumers is short changing everyone!/ James H. Banning.
Republicans Aren't Falling in Line in 2012
Creators: name: Mitchell, Lincoln A.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Bill Clinton's oft-quoted remark that, when choosing their candidate for president, "Democrats fall in love; Republicans fall in line" was a clever and insightful way to describe the nominating process for most of the last few decades -- but it may be changing in 2012.
Data Analysis in R
Creators: name: Klank, Jeremy
name: Protti-Sánchez, Francesca
name: Mora-Rojas, Paula
name: Rowland, Hannah M.
name: Stynoski, Jennifer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Animal behaviour

description: This HTML file contains all the R code and libraries used for manipulating and analyzing the data of the different tests of the project, including the statistical tests as well as the figures and analysis only considering males and females.
title: Percutaneous vertebroplasty after posterior spinal fusion: importance of CT guidance and role of interventional radiologist.
Creators: name: Pavan, Luca Jacopo
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Performed at one institution
subject: Observational
subject: Retrospective
subject: Trauma
subject: Vertebroplasty
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: CT
subject: Trauma
subject: Musculoskeletal spine
subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Interventional Radiology

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Aim of the study is to evaluate the feasibility and efficacy of percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP), under combined fluoroscopic and CT guidance, in patients with painful vertebral body non-union/osteonecrosis after posterior spinal fusion (PSF) for...
title: Comparison of Cognitive Registration Versus MRI/Transrectal Ultrasound Fusion of MRI-Guided Biopsy in Patients with Suspected Prostate Cancer: A Propensity Score Matching Analysis
Creators: name: Kim, Chu Hyun
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genitourinary
subject: Genital / Reproductive system male
subject: Oncology
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Biopsy
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Cancer
subject: Retrospective
subject: Diagnostic or prognostic study
subject: Performed at one institution
subject: Genitourinary

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) has an increasingly important role in the diagnosis of prostate cancer (PCa). The use of MRI information to guide biopsy cores to MRI-suspicious lesions can improve the rates of detection of...
title: Furthering perspectives, vol. 11, 2022
title: Furthering perspectives: anthropological views of the world
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Anthropology Graduate Student Society, Colorado State University
Publisher: name: Mountain Scholar
Year: 2022

description: Includes bibliographical references.
description: Spring 2022.
description: Anthropology is the study of Humanity; of us. How we behave, what we think, what we were like in the past, and why we look like we do. The human experience is varied and incredibly complicated. As such Anthropological research reflects a plethora of topics and perspectives. This issue of Furthering Perspectives pays homage to the dynamic study of humanity by presenting a diverse group of articles written by undergraduates, alumni, and graduate students from Colorado State University. Displaying a mixture of original research and literature review, Furthering Perspectives 2022 will explore geopolitical issues, and themes of trauma and healing. It will analyze primate bone structure, and the effects of mass media in the digital age.
description: Eating Disorders: The Evolutionary Disparity Between the Human Body and Society / Natalie Freeman -- The Emotional Experiences of Active vs. Passive Instagram Users: A Psychological Anthropological Analysis / Marissa DeBell -- International Development Cultures and the Global System / Marie Handy -- Women Rebuilding: Mental Health Outcomes of Female Bosnian Genocide Survivors / Emily Smith -- Palaeonictis occidentalis Reconstruction / Jenny Lee -- Determining Insect Prey of Early Eocene Primates From Trace Fossils, Willwood Formation, Bighorn Basin, Wyoming, USA / Jessica Grubbs -- Fair Trade in the Latin American Coffee Economy: A Critical Analysis of the Certification System's Viability and Impact on the Lives of Latin America's Coffee Producers / Joshua Bauer -- Entangling the Self: Emotions and Existence in Fanfiction Writing / Katya Xinyi Zhao.
Mixed discontinuous Galerkin finite element methods for incompressible magnetohydrodynamics
Creators: name: Wei, Xiaoxi
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: We develop and analyze mixed discontinuous Galerkin finite element methods for the numerical approximation of incompressible magnetohydrodynamics problems. Incompressible magnetohydrodynamics is the area of physics that is concerned with the behaviour of electrically conducting, resistive, incompressible and viscous fluids in the presence of electromagnetic fields. It is modelled by a system of nonlinear partial differential equations, which couples the Navier-Stokes equations with the Maxwell equations. In the first part of this thesis, we introduce an interior penalty discontinuous Galerkin method for the numerical approximation of a linearized incompressible magnetohydrodynamics problem. The fluid unknowns are discretized with the discontinuous ℘k-℘k-1 element pair, whereas the magnetic variables are approximated by discontinuous ℘k-℘k+1 elements. Under minimal regularity assumptions, we carry out a complete a priori error analysis and prove that the energy norm error is optimally convergent in the mesh size in general polyhedral domains, thus guaranteeing the numerical resolution of the strongest magnetic singularities in non-convex domains. In the second part of this thesis, we propose and analyze a new mixed discontinuous Galerkin finite element method for the approximation of a fully nonlinear incompressible magnetohydrodynamics model. The velocity field is now discretized by divergence-conforming Brezzi-Douglas-Marini elements, and the magnetic field by curl-conforming Nédélec elements. In addition to correctly capturing magnetic singularities, the method yields exactly divergence-free velocity approximations, and is thus energy-stable. We show that the energy norm error is convergent in the mesh size in possibly non-convex polyhedra, and derive slightly suboptimal a priori error estimates under minimal regularity and small data assumptions. Finally, in the third part of this thesis, we present two extensions of our discretization techniques to time-dependent incompressible magnetohydrodynamics problems and to Stokes problems with nonstandard boundary conditions. All our discretizations and theoretical results are computationally validated through comprehensive sets of numerical experiments.
Letter to the Editor: The development of knights cabin cancer retreats: a community program to engage cancer survivors’ proactive health behaviors
Creators: name: Lesser, Iris
name: McGowan, Erin
name: Belanger, Lisa
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 2019

description: Abstract Purpose Cancer survivors often lack the knowledge and skills to return to positive health behaviors following a cancer diagnosis. The use of retreats may be an ideal environment for cancer survivors to learn about health behaviours while receiving social support from other survivors. Methods Knights Cabin Cancer Retreats was created as a charitable organization in 2014 and is at no cost to participants or their supporters. Elements of the retreat include guided hikes, yoga, classes on nutrition, stress, mindfulness and sleep management techniques, all with a focus on the evidence based theories of behavioral change. Results Ten retreats have been hosted across Canada to date with 137 cancer survivors and their supporters. Survivors reported that their top learning outcomes from the retreat were physical activity/nutrition and behavioral change/habit development. Conclusion Knight’s Cabin Cancer retreats are unique in their programming with a format of health education that allows for emotional support and engagement with other cancer survivors in a therapeutically natural environment.
“The Limits Now Fixed”: Appealing to Authority in the Trullan Canons
Creators: name: Danckaert, Seraphim
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2010
Subjects: Religion

description: The Council in Trullo has shaped the canonical tradition of the Orthodox Church in powerful ways. It was summoned to bring discipline to many aspects of church life, and its canons therefore address liturgical, pastoral, administrative, and ethical issues. Perhaps even more significantly, its second canon confirmed the corpus canonum that we have come to know as authoritative in the Orthodox tradition. For these and other reasons, a number of recent publications have focused on Trullo. Few, however, have examined a particularly unusual characteristic of the Trullan canons: Unlike the majority of earlier canonical legislation, the canons promulgated at Trullo are full of quotations from Scripture, the Fathers, and previous canonical sources. This noticeable departure from previous models of canonical composition reflects a larger trend in theological writing and discourse—a trend with significant implications for the Orthodox understanding of authority.
The IMF's Imprudent Role As Lender of Last Resort
Creators: name: Calomiris, Charles W.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1998
Subjects: Finance
Economics

description: The responses by the IMF and the U.S. government to the Mexican crisis of 1994-1995 and the recent Asian crises are examples of dangerous short-sightedness. In the wake of those crises, the Clinton Administration is promoting a new doctrine of global financial bailouts, administered through IMF largesse and conditions. If the IMF and the U.S. Treasury are permitted to prevail, the efficiency of global capital markets will suffer, and the incidence and the severity of financial crises will grow.
An Email Worm Vaccine Architecture
Creators: name: Sidiroglou, Stelios
name: Ioannidis, John
name: Keromytis, Angelos D.
name: Stolfo, Salvatore
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2005
Subjects: Computer science

description: We present an architecture for detecting "zero-day" worms and viruses in incoming email. Our main idea is to intercept every incoming message, pre-scan it for potentially dangerous attachments, and only deliver messages that are deemed safe. Unlike traditional scanning techniques that rely on some form of pattern matching (signatures), we use behavior-based anomaly detection. Under our approach, we "open" all suspicious attachments inside an instrumented virtual machine looking for dangerous actions, such as writing to the Windows registry, and flag suspicious messages. The attachment processing can be offloaded to a cluster of ancillary machines (as many as are needed to keep up with a site's email load), thus not imposing any computational load on the mail server. Messages flagged are put in a "quarantine" area for further, more labor-intensive processing. Our implementation shows that we can use a large number of malware-checking VMs operating in parallel to cope with high loads. Finally, we show that we are able to detect the actions of all malicious software we tested, while keeping the false positive rate to under 5%.
title: A retrospective case-control study to evaluate the association between pre-appendicectomy computed tomography findings in acute appendicitis and later development of stump appendicitis.
Creators: name: Mahajan, PARAG
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Multicentre study
subject: Case-control study
subject: Retrospective
subject: Inflammation
subject: Acute
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: CT
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Emergency
subject: Colon
subject: GI Tract

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: INTRODUCTION: Acute appendicitis is perhaps the commonest cause of acute abdomen and surgical intervention in the form of open or laparoscopic appendicectomy [1]. Acute appendicitis is responsible for over 40,000 hospital admissions per year in...
Biological Terrorism
Creators: name: Garrett, Andrew L.
name: Henretig, Fred M.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2008
Subjects: Pediatrics
Emergency management
Disaster medicine
Bioterrorism

description: In the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 attacks and the subsequent mail-borne anthrax attack of October 2001, it has become dear that health care providers may be called upon to respond to victims of terrorism. Biological terrorism (BT), in particular, involves the use of virulent agents with the intent to cause mass casualties and/or induce fear, a scenario that if effected will severely strain the capacity of regional emergency medical services and pose unique management challenges to clinicians confronted with victimized children. Whether practicing as a pediatric emergency medicine specialist working in an urban children's hospital or as a general clinician in private office-based practice, pediatricians may be the first to suspect that a BT agent may have been utilized. Compared to adults, most caregivers have a relatively low threshold for having children and infants evaluated professionally when they become sick. Furthermore, pediatric patients may have a more rapid or severe response to a biological agent, potentially putting pediatricians and child care providers in the critical position of being the first to diagnose an exposure. The clinician's response to such a situation may determine whether the incident is controlled promptly or whether it evolves into a large-scale epidemiologic catastrophe.
2.1 WP2 User requirements_ARDC_VocabularyRequirements_IRISS
Creators: name: McEachern, Steven
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Integrated Research Infrastructure for Social Science Project Report
ARDC HASS RDC and Indigenous Research Capability Program 
Milestone 2.1 WP2 User requirements_ARDC_VocabularyRequirements_IRISS.
LEAD ORGANISATION: Australian National University (ANU), Australian Data Archive (ADA), ANU Centre for Social Research and Methods (CSRM), Research School of Social Sciences (RSSS) 
Partners:

University of Queensland, Institute for Social Science Research (ISSR)  
University of Melbourne, Melbourne Institute  
Australian Urban Research Infrastructure Network (AURIN)  
Australian Consortium for Social and Political Research Inc (ACSPRI)
Functional analysis of finger contact locations during grasping
Creators: name: Ciocarlie, Matei
name: Dang, Hao
name: Lukos, Jamie
name: Santello, Marco
name: Allen, Peter K.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2009
Subjects: Robotics

description: In this paper we present a method for studying human selection of fingertip contact point locations during grasping and manipulation. Our aim is to perform a functional analysis, looking at how a particular choice of contact point distribution affects the subjects' ability to resist external forces applied to the grasped object. We rely on grasp quality metrics derived from the Grasp Wrench Space, a method traditionally used for quantifying robotic grasps. We illustrate this approach by studying human grasps of a spherical object under a number of different disturbances. Our results indicate that the quality metrics we use can help explain the subjects' choice of contact points, although other possible grasping strategies may exist.
Preserving Slave Families for Profit: Traders' Incentives and Pricing in the New Orleans Slave Market
Creators: name: Calomiris, Charles W.
name: Pritchett, Jonathan B.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2009
Subjects: Economic history
History

description: We investigate determinants of slave family discounts in the New Orleans slave market. We find large price discounts for families unrelated to scale effects, childcare costs, legal restrictions, or transport costs. We posit that because family members voluntarily cared for each other, sellers sometimes found it advantageous to keep families together (when families included needy or dependent members). Evidence from ship manifests carrying slaves for sale in New Orleans provides direct evidence for selectivity bias in explaining slave family discounts. Children likely to have been shipped with their mothers are 1 to 2 inches shorter than other children.
Disparity of superconducting and pseudogap scales in low-Tc Bi-2201 cuprates
Creators: name: Jacobs, Th.
name: Katterwe, S. O.
name: Motzkau, H.
name: Rydh, A.
name: Maljuk, A.
name: Helm, T.
name: Putzke, C.
name: Kampert, E.
name: Kartsovnik, M. V.
name: Krasnov, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We experimentally study transport and intrinsic tunneling characteristics of a single-layer cuprate Bi(2+x)Sr(2-y)CuO(6+delta) with a low superconducting critical temperature Tc < 4 K. It is observed that the superconducting energy, critical field and fluctuation temperature range are scaling down with Tc, while the corresponding pseudogap characteristics have the same order of magnitude as for high-Tc cuprates with 20 to 30 times higher Tc. The observed disparity of the superconducting and pseudogap scales clearly reveals their different origins.
description: 5 pages
The Columbia grasp database
Creators: name: Goldfeder, Corey
name: Ciocarlie, Matei
name: Dang, Hao
name: Allen, Peter K.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2009
Subjects: Robotics
Artificial intelligence

description: Collecting grasp data for learning and benchmarking purposes is very expensive. It would be helpful to have a standard database of graspable objects, along with a set of stable grasps for each object, but no such database exists. In this work we show how to automate the construction of a database consisting of several hands, thousands of objects, and hundreds of thousands of grasps. Using this database, we demonstrate a novel grasp planning algorithm that exploits geometric similarity between a 3D model and the objects in the database to synthesize form closure grasps. Our contributions are this algorithm, and the database itself, which we are releasing to the community as a tool for both grasp planning and benchmarking.
title: Transition, volume 1, issue 7
title: Transition
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Watts, Steve
name: ASCSU, Publisher
Publisher: name: Mountain Scholar
Year: 1969
Subjects: Colorado State University -- Periodicals
Fort Collins (Colo.) -- Periodicals

description: May 23 issue of the Transition, a weekly Colorado State University student newspaper and an alternative to the Rocky Mountain Collegian. Includes articles, photographs, and illustrations concerning local and national issues important to students at Colorado State University.
Institutional Failure, Monetary Scarcity, and the Depreciation of the Continental
Creators: name: Calomiris, Charles W.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1988
Subjects: Economic history
History
Finance

description: The efforts of some American colonials, who complained of monetary scarcity and advocated increased government involvement in supplying paper money, were valid attempts to improve economic welfare and facilitate transactions. The potential for improvement depended crucially on the fiscal and monetary policies of colonial governments. This approach to monetary scarcity is useful for explaining variation in the real supply of money across colonies and over time. The role of fiscal and monetary policies in determining the changing value of the continental, and the consequences for real currency supply during and after the Revolution, are examined in detail.
Locally trivial torsors that are not Weil-Châtelet divisible
Creators: name: Creutz, Brendan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For every prime p we give infinitely many examples of torsors under abelian varieties over Q that are locally trivial but not divisible by p in the Weil-Châtelet group. We also give an example of a locally trivial torsor under an elliptic curve over Q which is not divisible by 4 in the Weil-Châtelet group. This gives a negative answer to a question of Cassels.
description: v2: updated/corrected bibliography
Improving Deep Neural Networks: Optimization, Regularization, and Generative Modeling
Creators: name: Zhang, Zijun
Publisher: name: Science
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Science

description: In the past decade, deep learning has revolutionized the fields of computer vision, speech recognition, natural language processing, and continues spreading to many other fields. Therefore, it is important to better understand and improve deep neural networks (DNNs), which serve as the backbone of deep learning. In this thesis, we approach this topic from three different perspectives: optimization, regularization, and generative modeling. Firstly, we address the generalization gap recently observed between adaptive optimization methods, such as Adam, and simple stochastic gradient descent (SGD). We develop a tailored version of Adam for training DNNs, which is shown to close the gap on image classification tasks. Secondly, we identify a side effect of a widely used regularization technique, dropout, and multiplicative noise in general. That is, multiplicative noise tends to increase the correlation between features. We then exploit batch normalization to efficiently remove the correlation effect. Finally, we focus on generative modeling, a fundamental application of DNNs. We propose a framework for training autoencoder-based generative models, with non-adversarial losses and unrestricted neural network architectures.
Haftfestigkeitsuntersuchung eines Universaladhäsivsystems auf humanem Dentin und Schmelz und der Einfluss eines oxalathaltigen Desensitizers auf die Mikrozugfestigkeit : (eine in-vitro-Studie)
Creators: name: Lüllau, Brit
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610

description: Ziel dieser Untersuchung war es, die Mikrozugfestigkeit des Universaladhäsivs Futurabond U im Self-Etch- und im Etch-and-Rinse-Modus auf humanem Schmelz und Dentin zu bestimmen und diese mit zwei konventionellen Systemen (Futurabond DC, Solobond M) zu vergleichen. Zusätzlich wurde der Einfluss eines oxalathaltigen Desensitizers auf die Haftkraft der Adhäsivsysteme evaluiert. Aus 180 Weisheitsähnen wurden 120 Dentin- und 60 Schmelzproben hergestellt. Die Zugfestigkeitswerte wurden mit Hilfe der Universalprüfmaschine Zwick Z005 ermittelt. Bei der Auswertung der Ergebnisse konnte kein signifikanter Unterschied in der Haftkraft zwischen den beiden Verarbeitungsvarianten von Futurabond U festgestellt werden und auch im Vergleich zu den beiden anderen Systemen ergab sich kein signifikanter Unterschied (p0,05; Tukey´s Test). Der Desensitizer führte nur bei Futurabond U im Self-Etch-Modus zu signifikant geringeren Werten im Vergleich zum unbehandeltem Dentin (p0,05; Tukey´s Test).
description: The aim of this study was to determine the microtensile bond strength of the universal adhesive Futurabond U in both the self-etch and etch-and-rinse modes on human enamel and dentin and to compare them with two conventional systems (Futurabond DC, Solobond M). In addition, the influence of an oxalate-containing desensitizer on the mircortensile bond strength of the adhesive systems was evaluated. Out of 180 wisdom teeth, 120 dentin and 60 enamel samples were made. The mircotensile bond strength were determined by means of the universal testing machine Zwick Z005. When evaluating the results, no significant difference in the mircrotensile bond strength between the two processing variants of Futurabond U was found and also in comparison to the other two systems, there was no significant difference (p0.05; Tukey's Test). The desensitizer only resulted in significantly lower values for Futurabond U in the self-etch mode compared to untreated dentin (p0.05; Tukey's Test).
Banking Crises
Creators: name: Calomiris, Charles W.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2008
Subjects: Banks and banking
Finance
Economic history

description: The current global financial crisis grew out of banking losses in the United States related to subprime lending. How well do economists understand the origins of such crises and how they spread? Was this crisis something new or a replay of familiar historical phenomena? Will policy interventions be able to mitigate its costs? The history of banking crises provides informative perspectives on these and other important questions.
Mensch ärgere dich nicht : eine Untersuchung zur Rolle von Aggressivität und Ärger im Annäherungs- und Vermeidungsverhalten auf emotionale Gesichtsausdrücke und die Zusammenhänge zu Aggression
Creators: name: Wolf, Annegret Friederike
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 150

description: Die vorliegende Studie diente zur Untersuchung der Einflüsse von habituellem Ärger und Aggressivität auf Annäherungs- und Vermeidungsverhalten für emotionale Gesichtsausdrücke. N = 223 Versuchspersonen (124 Frauen, MAlter = 24 Jahre) führten eine Manikin-Task zur Erfassung der Annäherungs- und Vermeidungstendenzen zu zwei Messzeitpunkten durch. Dazwischen erfolgte die Messung aggressiven Verhaltens über das Aggressionsparadigma nach Taylor. Die so ermittelten Verhaltensmaße wurden auf ihre Interaktion, die Zusammenhänge zu selbstberichteten sowie implizit erfassten Persönlichkeitsvariablen und den Vorhersagewert für das per Tagebuch gemessene feindselige Verhalten im Alltag überprüft. Mehrebenenanalysen wiesen auf einen signifikanten Einfluss habituellen Ärgers auf die Handlungsneigungen zu ärgerlichen Gesichtsausdrücken hin. Zudem erwiesen sich das Verhaltensaktivierungs- und Verhaltenshemmungssystem als erwartungskonforme Mediatoren für die Beziehung zwischen Ärger und Aggression. Theoretische und praktische Implikationen für den Einsatz in der Therapie aggressiven Verhaltens werden diskutiert.
description: The present study aimed at exploring the effects of trait anger and aggressiveness on approach-avoidance behavior towards facial expressions of emotions. N = 223 (124 female, MAge = 24 years) participants performed a Manikin-Task, designed for indirect measurement of approach and avoidance behavior. This task was administered before and after a modified version of the Taylor Aggression Paradigm which measures aggressive behavior. Interactions between the behavioral measurements of approach, avoidance and aggression were analyzed. Furthermore there was a focus on the relationships to explicit and implicit measures of the relevant traits as well as to daily hostile behavior. Using multilevel modelling, trait anger proofed to be a significant predictor for both approach and avoidance tendencies on angry faces. Moreover, measures of behavioral activation and inhibition mediated the relationship between trait anger and aggression. Theoretical and practical implications of these findings are discussed. Considering individual differences in approach and avoidance behavior might be a benefit for trainings and therapy aiming at reducing aggression.
Running Shear Viscosities in Anisotropic Holographic Superfluids
Creators: name: Oh, Jae-Hyuk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have examined holographic renormalization group($RG$) flows of the shear viscosities in anisotropic holographic superfluids via their gravity duals, Einstein-SU(2) Yang-Mills system. In anisotropic phase, below the critical temperature $T_c$, the SO(3) isometry(spatial rotation) in the dual gravity system is broken down to the residual SO(2). The shear viscosities in the symmetry broken directions of the conformal fluids defined on $AdS$ boundary present non-universal values which depend on the chemical potential $μ$ and temperature $T$ of the system and also satisfy non-trivial holographic $RG$-flow equations. The shear viscosities flow down to the specific values in $IR$ region, in fact which are given by the ratios of the metric components in the symmetry unbroken direction to those in the broken directions, evaluated at the black brane horizon in the dual gravity system.
description: 1+11 pages, computational mistakes are corrected. therefore, the conclusion is partially changed
The Wigner solution of quark gap equation at nonzero current quark mass and partial restoration of chiral symmetry at finite chemical potential
Creators: name: Jiang, Yu
name: Gong, Hao
name: Sun, Wei-min
name: Zong, Hong-shi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: According to the generally accepted phase diagram of QCD, at low temperature and high baryon number density the chiral phase transition of QCD is of first order and the co-existence of the Nambu-Goldstone phase and the Wigner phase should appear. This is in conflict with the usual claim that the quark gap equation has no Wigner solution in the case of nonzero current quark mass. In this paper we analyze the reason why the Wigner solution does not exist in the usual treatment and try to propose a new approach to discuss this question. As a first step, we adopt a modified Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model to study the Wigner solution at finite current quark mass. We then generalize this approach to the case of finite chemical potential and discuss partial restoration of chiral symmetry at finite chemical potential and compare our results with those in the normal NJL model.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, and 1 table, discussion at finite chemical potential added
Axial dipolar dynamo action in the Taylor-Green vortex
Creators: name: Krstulovic, Giorgio
name: Thorner, Gentien
name: Vest, Julien-Piera
name: Fauve, Stephan
name: Brachet, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a numerical study of the magnetic field generated by the Taylor-Green vortex. We show that periodic boundary conditions can be used to mimic realistic boundary conditions by prescribing the symmetries of the velocity and magnetic fields. This gives insight in some problems of central interest for dynamos: the possible effect of velocity fluctuations on the dynamo threshold, the role of boundary conditions on the threshold and on the geometry of the magnetic field generated by dynamo action. In particular, we show that an axial dipolar dynamo similar to the one observed in a recent experiment can be obtained with an appropriate choice of the symmetries of the magnetic field. The nonlinear saturation is studied and a simple model explaining the magnetic Prandtl number dependence of the super/sub critical nature of the dynamo transition is given.
title: MRI (R2*) Assessment Of Brain Iron Overload In B-Thalassemia And Sickle Cell Disease Patients
Creators: name: Samir, Ghada
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Performed at one institution
subject: Case-control study
subject: Not applicable
subject: Haematologic diseases
subject: Blood
subject: Complications
subject: Comparative studies
subject: MR
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Haematologic
subject: CNS
subject: Neuro

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Thalassemia syndromes and the structural hemoglobin variants (e.g. HbS in sickle cell disease) are considered the two major categories of hemoglobinopathies, which is now considered to be the commonest recessive monogenic disorders all over the...
The Tsunami and the Future
Creators: name: Mitchell, Lincoln A.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science

description: The stories from Japan about the damage the tsunami has done are tragic. For many Americans, this tsunami feels even more upsetting because the country hardest hit was not some far away and poor country, like Haiti which an easily be dismissed as irrelevant to our lives. Japan is, like the US, an affluent northern country. The tsunami also should remind everybody of the increasing environmental frailty facing all of us. Earthquakes and tsunamis are not the kinds of extreme weather events to which global climate change contributes, but as climate change continues it is likely that hurricanes and other storms, for example, will become more frequent and stronger.  The damage to the Japanese nuclear facility, which has not yet been controlled, is an even starker reminder of the risks involved in continuing a lifestyle oriented around increasing consumption.
Feature extraction using non-linear transformation for robust speech recognition on the Aurora database
Creators: name: Sharma, Sangita
name: Ellis, Daniel P. W.
name: Kajarekar, Sachin
name: Jain, Pratibha
name: Hermansky, Hynek
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2000
Subjects: Electrical engineering
Artificial intelligence

description: We evaluate the performance of several feature sets on the Aurora task as defined by ETSI. We show that after a non-linear transformation, a number of features can be effectively used in a HMM-based recognition system. The non-linear transformation is computed using a neural network which is discriminatively trained on the phonetically labeled (forcibly aligned) training data. A combination of the non-linearly transformed PLP (perceptive linear predictive coefficients), MSG (modulation filtered spectrogram) and TRAP (temporal pattern) features yields a 63% improvement in error rate as compared to baseline me frequency cepstral coefficients features. The use of the non-linearly transformed RASTA-like features, with system parameters scaled down to take into account the ETSI imposed memory and latency constraints, still yields a 40% improvement in error rate.
title: Furthering perspectives: anthropological views of the world, vol. 7, 2013-2014
title: Furthering perspectives
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Anthropology Graduate Student Society (Colorado State University), Publisher
Publisher: name: Mountain Scholar
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Includes bibliographical references.
description: A closer examination of late Archaic wetland adaptations in the Great Basin / Kyle Cordain -- Does size matter?: consideration of body mass in interpreting hypoglossal canal size in the genus Homo / James Haas -- The subjective well-being of international students: a case for the use of anthropological theory and method / Max Van Oostenburg -- Prohibition of polygamy: a historical and political economic analysis of polygamy in the U.S. / Kristen Sweet-McFarling.
title: Percutaneous renal cryoablation: methods of CT guidance.
Creators: name: Burovik, Ilya
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Performed at one institution
subject: Case-control study
subject: Prospective
subject: Cancer
subject: Ablation procedures
subject: Percutaneous
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: CT
subject: Oncology
subject: Kidney
subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Interventional Radiology

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: A small renal mass (SRM) may be defined as an enhancing kidney mass that is not exceeding 4 cm in diameter [1]. The incidence of SRM has increased over the last decade, mainly because of improved imaging modalities [2]. Most of SRM are renal cell...
Hawking Radiation and Tunneling Mechanism for a New Class of Black Holes in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet Gravity
Creators: name: Muneyuki, Kenji
name: Ohta, Nobuyoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Hawking radiation in a new class of black hole solutions in the Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theory. The black hole has been argued to have vanishing mass and entropy, but finite Hawking temperature. To check if it really emits radiation, we analyse the Hawking radiation using the original method of quantization of scalar field in the black hole background and the quantum tunneling method, and confirm that it emits radiation at the Hawking temperature. A general formula is derived for the Hawking temperature and backreaction in the tunneling approach. Physical implications of these results are discussed.
description: 12 pages, v2: Title slightly changed. Motivation and discussions are elaborated, v3: typos corrected to match the published version
title: Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension: A retrospective case-control study evaluating novel MRI parameters and their correlation with ophthalmic data.
Creators: name: Bitar, George
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Performed at one institution
subject: Case-control study
subject: Retrospective
subject: Pathology
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: MR
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Eyes
subject: CNS
subject: Neuro

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) is characterised by an unexplained elevation of intracranial pressure not related to an intracranial mass lesion, a meningeal process or cerebral venous thrombosis. The precise aetiology is unknown. It is a...
Republican Positioning for 2012
Creators: name: Mitchell, Lincoln A.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science

description: The Republican race for the nomination has the potential to be extremely entertaining and much more open with a far greater degree of uncertainty than any recent Republican nomination battle. It also has the potential to have an impact on the Republican Party for the next decade or so. The race is unusual, for a Republican primary, because there is no clear front runner who would otherwise be the favorite for the nomination.
title: ÐÐµÐ·Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ° Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ»Ð°ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ° ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ´ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ²Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð½ÐµÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸Ðº/ÑÐµÐ³Ð½ÐµÑÐ¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸Ðº
title: Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´
titleType: Subtitle
title: Mesoscopic structure and relaxation dynamics of solids non-polar dielectric / ferroelectric solutions
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÐºÑÐ»ÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¾, ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2020
Subjects: Ð¡ÐµÐ³Ð½ÐµÑÐ¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸
ÐÐ¸ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸
PMN
ÑÐµÐ³Ð½ÐµÑÐ¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸Ðº ÑÐµÐ»Ð°ÐºÑÐ¾Ñ
Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ñ
Relaxor ferroelectrics
dielectric spectroscopy

description: ÐÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð², Ñ Ð°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð·ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ¼, Ð² Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð°Ñ Ñ Ð³Ð¸Ð³Ð°Ð½ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ²ÑÐ·ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ñ Ð² ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð´Ð¸Ð°Ð¿Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑ.
description: The details of dielectric spectra and parameters characterizing the relationship between deformation and the applied electric field were determined in materials with giant electromechanical coupling with single and multiple switching of the electric field in a wide range of operating frequencies and temperatures.
Group actions on homotopy spheres
Creators: name: Klaus, Michele
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: In the first part of the thesis we discuss the rank conjecture of Benson and Carlson. In particular, we prove that if G is a finite p-group of rank 3 and with p odd, or if G is a central extension of abelian p-groups, then there is a free finite G-CW-complex homotopy equivalent to the product of rk(G) spheres; where rk(G) is the rank of G. We also treat an extension of the rank conjecture to groups of finite virtual cohomological dimension. In this context, for p a fixed odd prime, we show that there is an infinite group L satisfying the two following properties: every finite subgroup G<L is a p-group with rk(G)<3 and for every finite dimensional L-CW-complex homotopy equivalent to a sphere, there is at least one isotropy subgroup H<L with rk(H)=2. In the second part of the thesis we discuss the study of homotopy G-spheres up to Borel equivalence. In particular, we provide a new approach to the construction of finite homotopy G-spheres up to Borel equivalence, and we apply it to give some new examples for some semi-direct products.
title: Full Percutaneous Lumbar Stabilization In Osteoporotic Patients With Intraprocedural Cement Viscosupplementation
Creators: name: Spiritigliozzi, Luigi
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Performed at one institution
subject: Experimental
subject: Retrospective
subject: Outcomes
subject: Osteoporosis
subject: Vertebroplasty
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Experimental investigations
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: Musculoskeletal spine
subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Interventional Radiology

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Vertebral interbody fusion is the primary treatment for degenerative disc disease resistant to medical therapy. Osteoporosis represents a contraindication to surgical and mini-invasive approaches because of the fragility of vertebral bones that...
Efficient Subgraph Matching on Billion Node Graphs
Creators: name: Sun, Zhao
name: Wang, Hongzhi
name: Wang, Haixun
name: Shao, Bin
name: Li, Jianzhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The ability to handle large scale graph data is crucial to an increasing number of applications. Much work has been dedicated to supporting basic graph operations such as subgraph matching, reachability, regular expression matching, etc. In many cases, graph indices are employed to speed up query processing. Typically, most indices require either super-linear indexing time or super-linear indexing space. Unfortunately, for very large graphs, super-linear approaches are almost always infeasible. In this paper, we study the problem of subgraph matching on billion-node graphs. We present a novel algorithm that supports efficient subgraph matching for graphs deployed on a distributed memory store. Instead of relying on super-linear indices, we use efficient graph exploration and massive parallel computing for query processing. Our experimental results demonstrate the feasibility of performing subgraph matching on web-scale graph data.
description: VLDB2012
title: Functional alterations of white matter in chronic never-treated and treated schizophrenia patients
Creators: name: YANG, CHENGMIN
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Performed at one institution
subject: Cross-sectional study
subject: Retrospective
subject: Image verification
subject: Image registration
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: MR-Functional imaging
subject: MR
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Neuro

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Schizophrenia is one of the most severe psychiatric disorders and has a lifetime morbid risk of 1%, but the causes and pathogenesis remain poorly understood [1]. Recently, schizophrenia has been characterized by disconnected functional or structural...
I'm In, But Without Any Enthusiasm
Creators: name: Mitchell, Lincoln A.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Obama's reelection campaign, like most reelection campaigns, will not be driven by hope and visions of the future but by fear of the opposition and the incumbent's record. Accordingly, instead of a campaign, like the one in 2008 that dared Americans to dream of real change, the 2012 campaign will seek to tell a story of economic turnaround and recovery. Although it is far from obvious now that this has occurred, it is certainly possible that there will be a noticeable improvement in the economy of 2012.