cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MOESM2 of Primary and secondary prevention interventions for cardiovascular disease in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review of economic evaluations
Creators: name: Aminde, Leopold
name: Takah, Noah
name: Belen Zapata-Diomedi
name: J. Veerman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Detailed search strategy.
MOESM1 of Systematic unravelling of the inulin hydrolase from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens for efficient conversion of inulin to poly-(Îł-glutamic acid)
Creators: name: Qiu, Yibin
name: Zhu, Yifan
name: Zhan, Yijing
name: Zhang, Yatao
name: Sha, Yuanyuan
name: Xu, Zongqi
name: Li, Sha
name: Feng, Xiaohai
name: Xu, Hong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Alignment of the amino acid sequences of CscA and other sucrose hydrolase and invertase. Figure S2. Product analysis of CscA with inulin and sucrose substrate. 50 g/L of inulin solution was incubated with 3 mg of purified CscA per mL at 55Â°C, pH 7.5 for 5 h. (a) Preparative hydrolysis of inulin with purified CscA enzyme by HPLC analysis; (b) hydrolysis of sucrose with purified CscA enzyme by HPLC analysis.
Shell model description of 16O(p,gamma)17F and 16O(p,p)16O reactions
Creators: name: Bennaceur, K.
name: Michel, N.
name: Nowacki, F.
name: Okolowicz, J.
name: Ploszajczak, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present shell model calculations of both the structure of 17F and the reactions 16O(p,gamma)17F, 16O(p,p)16O. We use the ZBM interaction which provides a good description of the properties of 16O and neighbouring nuclei and, in particular it takes account for the complicated correlations in coexisting low-lying states of 16O.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures
On inverse powers of graphs and topological implications of Hedetniemi's conjecture
Creators: name: Wrochna, Marcin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C25, 05C76, 57M15, 18B30, 05C15

description: We consider a natural graph operation $Ω_k$ that is a certain inverse (formally: the right adjoint) to taking the k-th power of a graph. We show that it preserves the topology (the $\mathbb{Z}_2$-homotopy type) of the box complex, a basic tool in topological combinatorics. Moreover, we prove that the box complex of a graph G admits a $\mathbb{Z}_2$-map (an equivariant, continuous map) to the box complex of a graph H if and only if the graph $Ω_k(G)$ admits a homomorphism to H, for high enough k. This allows to show that if Hedetniemi's conjecture on the chromatic number of graph products were true for n-colorings, then the following analogous conjecture in topology would also also true: If X,Y are $\mathbb{Z}_2$-spaces (finite $\mathbb{Z}_2$-simplicial complexes) such that X x Y admits a $\mathbb{Z}_2$-map to the (n-2)-dimensional sphere, then X or Y itself admits such a map. We discuss this and other implications, arguing the importance of the topological conjecture.
Additional file 1: of Current status and applications of genome-scale metabolic models
Creators: name: Gu, Changdai
name: Kim, Gi
name: Kim, Won
name: Kim, Hyun
name: Lee, Sang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Figure S1. A phylogenetic tree at the species level of all of the GEMs reconstructed to date. (PDF 9989 kb)
Additional file 3: of Impact of pre-diagnostic triglycerides and HDL-cholesterol on breast cancer recurrence and survival by breast cancer subtypes
Creators: name: Lofterød, Trygve
name: Mortensen, Elin
name: Nalwoga, Hawa
name: Wilsgaard, Tom
name: Frydenberg, Hanne
name: Risberg, Terje
name: Eggen, Anne
name: McTiernan, Anne
name: Aziz, Sura
name: Wist, Erik
name: Stensvold, Andreas
name: Reitan, Jon
name: Akslen, Lars
name: Thune, Inger
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S2. Age-adjusted breast cancer-free interval by breast cancer molecular subtypesa. a Luminal A - ER positive, PR positive, HER2 negative, and Ki-67
Scaling and Small Scale Structure in Cosmic String Networks
Creators: name: Vincent, Graham R.
name: Hindmarsh, Mark
name: Sakellariadou, Mairi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the scaling properties of an evolving network of strings in Minkowski spacetime and study the evolution of length scales in terms of a 3-scale model proposed by Austin, Copeland and Kibble (ACK). We find good qualitative and some quantitative agreement between the model and our simulations. We also investigate small-scale structure by altering the minimum allowed size for loop production E_c. Certain quantities depend significantly on this parameter: for example the scaling density can vary by a factor of two or more with increasing E_c. Small-scale structure as defined by ACK disappears if no restrictions are placed on loop production, and the fractal dimension of the string changes smoothly from 2 to 1 as the resolution scale is decreased. Loops are nearly all produced at the lattice cut-off. We suggest that the lattice cut-off should be interpreted as corresponding to the string width, and that in a real network loops are actually produced with this size. This leads to a radically different string scenario, with particle production rather than gravitational radiation being the dominant mode of energy dissipation. At the very least, a better understanding of the discretisation effects in all simulations of cosmic strings is called for.
description: 22pp Plain LaTeX, 12 EPS figures
Structure Functions in Semihadronic Tau Decays
Creators: name: Colangelo, Gilberto
name: Finkemeier, Markus
name: Mirkes, Erwin
name: Urech, Res
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review a variety of topics related to hadronic structure functions in exclusive semihadronic tau decays. We introduce the concept of structure functions and summarize the most important concepts. We then calculate the decay $τ\to 3 πν_τ$ for very small hadronic invariant mass to one loop in Chiral Perturbation Theory. New interesting features emerge with respect to the known results at tree level, in particular for the structure functions $w_D$ and $w_E$. We discuss the prospects for experimental verification of our predictions. Finally, we discuss various issues at higher $Q^2$, related to hadronic resonance physics. Here we consider $2π$, $πK$, $3 π$, $K πK$ and $πK π$ hadronic final states.
description: 9 pages, 4 Figures, Latex, uses twoside,fleqn,espcrc2,epsfig,rotating style files. Talk presented by Markus Finkemeier at the Fourth International Workshp on Tau Lepton Physics (TAU 96), 16--19 September 1996, Estes Park, Colorado, USA
On the structures of hive algebras and tensor product algebras for general linear groups of low rank
Creators: name: Kim, Donggyun
name: Kim, Sangjib
name: Park, Euisung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20G05, 13A50, 05E15

description: The tensor product algebra TA(n) for the complex general linear group GL(n), introduced by Howe et al., describes the decomposition of tensor products of irreducible polynomial representations of GL(n). Using the hive model for the Littlewood-Richardson coefficients, we provide a finite presentation of the algebra TA(n) for n=2, 3, 4 in terms of generators and relations, thereby giving a description of highest weight vectors of irreducible representations in the tensor products. We also compute the generating function of certain sums of Littlewood-Richardson coefficients.
description: 21 pages, added remarks and new results. International Journal of Algebra and Computation 2019
Neutron density distributions for atomic parity nonconservation experiments
Creators: name: Vretenar, D.
name: Lalazissis, G. A.
name: Ring, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The neutron distributions of Cs, Ba, Yb and Pb isotopes are described in the framework of relativistic mean-field theory. The self-consistent ground state proton and neutron density distributions are calculated with the relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov model. The binding energies, the proton and neutron radii, and the quadrupole deformations are compared with available experimental data, as well as with recent theoretical studies of the nuclear structure corrections to the weak charge in atomic parity nonconservation experiments.
description: 16 pages, RevTex, 11 eps figs, submitted to Phys. Rev. C
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0308v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0308v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0308v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Additional file 1: of Social risk factors for speech, scholastic and coordination disorders: a nationwide register-based study
Creators: name: Arrhenius, Bianca
name: Gyllenberg, David
name: Chudal, Roshan
name: Lehti, Venla
name: Sucksdorff, Minna
name: Sourander, Ona
name: Juha-Pekka Virtanen
name: Torsti, Jutta
name: Sourander, Andre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Cumulative incidence, median age of first diagnosis and sex ratio of learning and coordination disorders, birth cohorts 1996â 2007. (DOCX 20 kb)
Production of eta Mesons in Double Pomeron Exchange
Creators: name: Schramm, Alec J.
name: Reeves, Daniel H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We estimate the production cross sections for $η_c$ and $η_b$ mesons via pomeron-pomeron fusion in peripheral heavy-ion collisions. Total and elastic PP cross sections are calculated in an equivalent pomeron approximation.
description: 9 pages, 3 Postscript figures
Atomic hydrogen in the spiral galaxy NGC 3631
Creators: name: Knapen, J. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New high resolution, high sensitivity WSRT HI synthesis observations of the spiral galaxy NGC 3631 are presented. In the total atomic hydrogen map, the spiral arms are well distinguished from the interarm regions, while the sensitivity allows detection of HI in all but a few isolated regions of the areas between the spiral arms. Most of the atomic hydrogen is located within the optical disc, but the HI extends to some 1.5R_opt. The HI follows the spiral arms, and streaming motions of up to ~15 kms (projected) can be identified from the velocity field. Assuming a constant inclination angle of 17 deg, a rotation curve is derived which is slightly falling in the outer parts of the disc. Analysis of a residual velocity field, obtained after subtraction of an axisymmetric model based on the rotation curve, confirms the existence of streaming motions near the spiral arms in an otherwise undisturbed disc.
description: 12 pages, Latex. 10 postscript files included. Better quality versions of the figures available from ftp://star.herts.ac.uk/pub/Knapen/3631hi . Accepted, MNRAS
EL PAGO CON EFECTOS DE CAMBIO  Breve estudio analítico del artículo 1233º del código civil peruano
Creators: name: Reynaldo Mario Tantaleán Odar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007

description: SUMARIO: INTRODUCCIÓN 1. REGULACIÓN DE DOS RELACIONES JURÍDICAS OBLIGACIONALES 2. EXTINCIÓN DE LA OBLIGACIÓN ORIGINAL POR LA ENTREGA Y PAGO DE TÍTULOS VALORES 3. EXTINCIÓN DE LA OBLIGACIÓN ORIGINAL POR EL PERJUICIO CULPOSO DEL ACREEDOR 4. LA SALVEDAD DEL PACTO EN CONTRARIO 5. LA SUSPENSIÓN DE LA ACCIÓN DERIVADA DE LA OBLIGACIÓN PRIMITIVA 6. LA ALTERNATIVIDAD DE LAS ACCIONES 7. CONCLUSIONES 8. FUENTES DE CONSULTA
MOESM1 of Primary and secondary prevention interventions for cardiovascular disease in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review of economic evaluations
Creators: name: Aminde, Leopold
name: Takah, Noah
name: Belen Zapata-Diomedi
name: J. Veerman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. PRISMA checklist.
Additional file 6: of Efficacy of locally-delivered statins adjunct to non-surgical periodontal therapy for chronic periodontitis: a Bayesian network analysis
Creators: name: Cao, Ruoyan
name: Li, Qiulan
name: Chen, Yu
name: Yao, Mianfeng
name: Wu, Qiqi
name: Zhou, Hongbo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Sensitivity analysis of outcomes by excluding trials with a high risk of bias. (DOCX 148 kb)
The host galaxies of luminous radio-quiet quasars
Creators: name: Percival, W. J.
name: Miller, L.
name: McLure, R. J.
name: Dunlop, J. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a deep K-band imaging study which reveals the host galaxies around a sample of luminous radio-quiet quasars. The K-band images, obtained at UKIRT, are of sufficient quality to allow accurate modelling of the underlying host galaxy. Initially, the basic structure of the hosts is revealed using a modified Clean deconvolution routine optimised for this analysis. 2 of the 14 quasars are shown to have host galaxies with violently disturbed morphologies which cannot be modelled by smooth elliptical profiles. For the remainder of our sample, 2D models of the host and nuclear component are fitted to the images using the chi-squared statistic to determine goodness of fit. Host galaxies are detected around all of the quasars. The reliability of the modelling is extensively tested, and we find the host luminosity to be well constrained for 9 quasars. The derived average K-band absolute K-corrected host galaxy magnitude for these luminous radio-quiet quasars is =-25.15+/-0.04, slightly more luminous than an L* galaxy. The spread of derived host galaxy luminosities is small, although the spread of nuclear-to-host ratios is not. These host luminosities are shown to be comparable to those derived from samples of quasars of lower total luminosity and we conclude that there is no correlation between host and nuclear luminosity for these quasars. Nuclear-to-host ratios break the lower limit previously suggested from studies of lower nuclear luminosity quasars and Seyfert galaxies. Morphologies are less certain but, on the scales probed by these images, some hosts appear to be dominated by spheroids but others appear to have disk-dominated profiles.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures, revised version to be published in MNRAS
Square skyrmion lattice in multiorbital $f$-electron systems
Creators: name: Zha, Yan
name: Hayami, Satoru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the emergence of a square-shaped skyrmion lattice in multi-orbital $f$-electron systems with easy-axis magnetic anisotropy on a centrosymmetric square lattice. By performing mean-field calculations for an effective localized model consisting of two Kramers doublets, we construct the low-temperature phase diagram in a static external magnetic field. Consequently, we find that a square-shaped skyrmion lattice with the skyrmion number of one appears in the intermediate-field region when the crystal field splitting between the two doublets is small. Furthermore, we identify another double-$Q$ state with a nonzero net scalar chirality at zero- and low-field regions, which is attributed to the help of the multi-orbital degree of freedom. Our results offer another route to search for skyrmion-hosting materials in centrosymmetric $f$-electron tetragonal systems with multi-orbital degrees of freedom, e.g., Ce-based compounds. This contrasts with conventional other $f$-electron systems hosting skyrmion lattices, such as Gd- and Eu-based compounds without orbital angular momentum.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables, accepted for publication in PRB
Additional file 2: of A bacterial route for folic acid supplementation
Creators: name: Maynard, Claire
name: Cummins, Ian
name: Green, Jacalyn
name: Weinkove, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. The E. coli Î abgT deletion has no effect on C. elegans lifespan survival curves of C. elegans glp-4(bn2) on WT E. coli and Î abgT mutant. See Additional file 1: Table S1 for further details. (PDF 72Â kb)
The Electromagnetic Mass Differences of Pions and Kaons
Creators: name: Donoghue, John F.
name: Perez, Antonio F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the Cottingham method to calculate the pion and kaon electromagnetic mass differences with as few model dependent inputs as possible. The constraints of chiral symmetry at low energy, QCD at high energy and experimental data in between are used in the dispersion relation. We find excellent agreement with experiment for the pion mass difference. The kaon mass difference exhibits a strong violation of the lowest order prediction of Dashen's theorem, in qualitative agreement with several other recent calculations.
description: 40 pages, Latex, needs axodraw. and psfig. macros, 4 figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0187
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0187, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0187, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Additional file 2: of Impact of pre-diagnostic triglycerides and HDL-cholesterol on breast cancer recurrence and survival by breast cancer subtypes
Creators: name: Lofterød, Trygve
name: Mortensen, Elin
name: Nalwoga, Hawa
name: Wilsgaard, Tom
name: Frydenberg, Hanne
name: Risberg, Terje
name: Eggen, Anne
name: McTiernan, Anne
name: Aziz, Sura
name: Wist, Erik
name: Stensvold, Andreas
name: Reitan, Jon
name: Akslen, Lars
name: Thune, Inger
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Figure S1. Age-adjusted overall survival by breast cancer molecular subtypesa. a Luminal A - ER positive, PR positive, HER2 negative, and Ki-67
Optimal Construction of Compressed Indexes for Highly Repetitive Texts
Creators: name: Kempa, Dominik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose algorithms that, given the input string of length $n$ over integer alphabet of size $σ$, construct the Burrows-Wheeler transform (BWT), the permuted longest-common-prefix (PLCP) array, and the LZ77 parsing in $O(n/\log_σn+r\,{\rm polylog}\,n)$ time and working space, where $r$ is the number of runs in the BWT of the input. These are the essential components of many compressed indexes such as compressed suffix tree, FM-index, and grammar and LZ77-based indexes, but also find numerous applications in sequence analysis and data compression. The value of $r$ is a common measure of repetitiveness that is significantly smaller than $n$ if the string is highly repetitive. Since just accessing every symbol of the string requires $Ω(n/\log_σn)$ time, the presented algorithms are time and space optimal for inputs satisfying the assumption $n/r\inΩ({\rm polylog}\,n)$ on the repetitiveness. For such inputs our result improves upon the currently fastest general algorithms of Belazzougui (STOC 2014) and Munro et al. (SODA 2017) which run in $O(n)$ time and use $O(n/\log_σ n)$ working space. We also show how to use our techniques to obtain optimal solutions on highly repetitive data for other fundamental string processing problems such as: Lyndon factorization, construction of run-length compressed suffix arrays, and some classical "textbook" problems such as computing the longest substring occurring at least some fixed number of times.
Leveraging psychology and neuroscience for geospatial cognition research
Creators: name: Hei, Qiaosong
name: Yang, Tianyu
name: Dong, Weihua
name: He, Bing
name: Han, Donghui
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Geospatial cognition is a crucial field for exploring interactions between human psychological factors and geographical environments. Previous research has relied on questionnaire surveys and behavioural measurements, which have limitations in considering the neural mechanisms that demonstrate human spatial perception and cognition. In this paper, we present a research framework integrating psychology and neuroscience for elucidating these mechanisms and discusses the framework’s role in four key areas of geospatial cognition research: map spatial cognition, remote sensing image interpretation, spatial navigation, and spatial ability assessment. Furthermore, the paper highlights the corresponding challenges and goals for geospatial cognition scientists.
Electroweak Radiative Corrections to W Boson Production at the Tevatron
Creators: name: Baur, U.
name: Keller, S.
name: Wackeroth, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present some results of a new calculation of the O(alpha) electroweak radiative corrections to W boson production at hadron colliders with special emphasis on the transverse mass distribution.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, to appear in the Proceedings of the 1996 DPF/DPB Summer Study on New Directions for High-Energy Physics (Snowmass 96)
Modern nuclear force predictions for the alpha particle
Creators: name: Nogga, A.
name: Kamada, H.
name: Gloeckle, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new calculations of the $α$-particle which are based on the most modern nucleon-nucleon interactions alone and combined with the Tucson-Melbourne or the Urbana IX three-nucleon interaction. Results for the binding energies and some properties of the wavefunction are given. On that phenomenological level little room is left for the action of a possible four-nucleon force.
description: 4 pages REVTeX, 1 figures, minor changes in text, improved figures and tables, submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett
Additional file 5: of Bispectral index to guide induction of anesthesia: a randomized controlled study
Creators: name: RĂźsch, Dirk
name: Arndt, Christian
name: Eberhart, Leopold
name: Tappert, Scarlett
name: Nageldick, Dennis
name: Wulf, Hinnerk
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Table S2C. Hemodynamic parameters assuming all 5 excluded patients were hypotensive. (DOCX 16 kb)
Chandra uncovers a hidden Low-Luminosity AGN in the radio galaxy Hydra~A (3C~218)
Creators: name: Sambruna, R. M.
name: Chartas, G.
name: Eracleous, M.
name: Mushotzky, R.
name: Nousek, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the detection with Chandra of a Low-Luminosity AGN (LLAGN) in the Low Ionization Emission Line Region (LINER) hosted by Hydra A, a nearby (z=0.0537) powerful FRI radio galaxy with complex radio and optical morphology. In a 20 ks ACIS-S exposure during the calibration phase of the instrument, a point source is detected at energies $\grtsim$ 2 keV at the position of the compact radio core, embedded in diffuse thermal X-ray emission ($kT \sim 1$ keV) at softer energies. The spectrum of the point source is well fitted by a heavily absorbed power law with intrinsic column density N$_H^{int} \sim 3 \times 10^{22}$ \nh and photon index $Γ\sim 1.7$. The intrinsic (absorption-corrected) luminosity is $L_{2-10 keV} \sim 1.3 \times 10^{42}$ \lum. These results provide strong evidence that an obscured AGN is present in the nuclear region of Hydra~A. We infer that the optical/UV emission of the AGN is mostly hidden by the heavy intrinsic reddening. In order to balance the photon budget of the nebula, we must either postulate that the ionizing spectrum includes a UV bump or invoke and additional power source (shocks in the cooling flow or interaction with the radio jets). Using an indirect estimate of the black hole mass and the X-ray luminosity, we infer that the accretion rate is low, suggesting that the accretion flow is advection dominated. Finally, our results support current unification schemes for radio-loud sources, in particular the presence of the putative molecular torus in FR~Is. These observations underscore the power of the X-rays and of \chandra in the quest for black holes.
description: figure 1 in color. accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
Data Driven Inverse Design of Optical Metamaterials
Creators: name: Sarkar, Sulagna
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2024
Subjects: Civil Engineering not elsewhere classified

description:  
The unique optical properties of metamaterials hold the potential to revolutionize fields like displays, imaging, and sensing. However, unlocking this potential requires efficient inverse design algorithms capable of accurately predicting the complex structures that yield desired optical responses. Traditional methods struggle with the vast design space and computational demands of complex metamaterials.
To address these challenges, we introduce prior knowledge into deep learning (DL) frameworks for accurate and scalable inverse design of optical metamaterials. This carefully selected prior knowledge reduces data requirements and enhances model robustness. We integrate the prior knowledge as (a) governing physics equations for simplified structures and (b) learned parameters from DL models trained on simpler designs.
Focusing on plasmonic metamaterials with metal gratings on a dielectric film, we consider two designs: (a) simple periodic metal blocks and (b) graded metal blocks with varying widths. Our developed DL models achieve impressive performance: 97.4% accuracy for predicting design parameters in simple blocks, 86% accuracy for diffraction efficiencies in graded blocks, and 97% accuracy for spatial electric field distributions.
Furthermore, we develop an auto-regressive transformer-based DL model for the inverse design of adaptive metamaterials with dynamic components. This model captures the complex relationships between dynamic optical responses and the metamaterial's design, including both static and time-varying elements. It achieves 98.5% accuracy for material prediction, 82.5% for grating profile design, and 95% accuracy for dynamic thickness prediction.
We also apply our DL expertise to a critical real-world challenge: the inverse prediction of blood constituent concentrations for sample integrity in medical diagnostics. To overcome the limitations of obtaining extensive real blood samples, we develop a physics-based forward model that simulates the spectral response of blood samples under various conditions. This model generates the data needed to train a robust DL model for accurately predicting hemoglobin and bilirubin concentrations. Our DL model achieves an accuracy of up to 99% for hemoglobin and bilirubin concentration prediction, ensuring reliable sample integrity analysis for medical diagnostics.
An introduction to Bayesian geospatial analysis using a Bayesian multilevel model case study
Creators: name: Tu, Wei
name: Yu, Lili
name: Tu, Jun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Despite the rapidly growing interest in Bayesian inference, recent publications reveal common issues that suggest even experienced researchers across disciplines, including geospatial research, may not always follow the proper procedure in conducting Bayesian analysis and report results. This study aims to promote Bayesian inference and the best practice guidelines of Bayesian analysis, targeting beginners in the geospatial community. We selected the Bayesian multilevel model (BMLM) to demonstrate proper Bayesian analysis through a case study examining the effect of neighbourhood-level social deprivation on birthweight in Fulton County, Georgia, USA. We constructed both frequentist multilevel models (MLMs) and BMLMs, and these were two-level varying intercept models. Following the Avoid the Misuse of Bayesian Statistics (WAMBS) checklist, we illustrated the BMLM workflow and highlighted key steps in fitting, reporting, and interpreting BMLM. Our case study shows several advantages of the Bayesian approach over the frequentist method, including incorporating prior information, better handling of uncertainty, more intuitive interpretation, and greater transparency in reporting. However, some benefits, such as avoiding multiple comparisons and generating robust estimations, are challenging to explicitly illustrate. Other benefits such as handling small sample sizes and complex models cannot be showcased with our simple models. Notably, BMLM is more computationally intensive compared to MLMs. Adhering to established guidelines can enhance the quality, transparency, and reproducibility of Bayesian analysis, allowing us to fully harness the potential of Bayesian inference in advancing geospatial knowledge.
title: Σύστημα διάσωσης για την κλιματική αλλαγή με πυρήνα παρατήρησης και έρευνας στη Μεσόγειο
title: Rescue system for climate change with observation, research and innovation hub in Mediterranean Sea
Creators: name: Κοκολακη Γεωργια
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2022

description: Με βάση την μελέτη της ερευνητικής εργασίας αναδύθηκε μια σειρά από παραδείγματα πλωτών πόλεων και υποδομών, υποθαλάσσιων ερευνητικών κέντρων κτλ, μεταφέροντας το κλίμα και την κατεύθυνση του σύγχρονου σχεδιασμού στην προσπάθεια αντιμετώπισης της κλιματικής αλλαγής στη θάλασσα.
Στην παρούσα διπλωματική εργασία πραγματοποιείται αρχικά μια προκαταρκτική έρευνα πάνω στις επιπτώσεις της κλιματικής αλλαγής στις πόλεις της Μεσογείου και συγκεκριμένα τις επιπτώσεις που σχετίζονται με το νερό όπως έλλειψη πόσιμου νερού, άνοδος στάθμης της θάλασσας κλπ. Με βάση τα ευρήματα, η διπλωματική εργασία πραγματεύεται τη δημιουργία ενός συστήματος διάσωσης για την κλιματική αλλαγή μέσω του σχεδιασμού ενός κόμβου καινοτομίας για τα θαλάσσια οικοσυστήματα με χώρο πειραματισμού τη Μεσόγειο, και συγκεκριμένα ανατολικά της Σικελίας ανάμεσα σε Σικελία, Σαρδηνία και Τύνιδα. Με τον τρόπο αυτό επιτυγχάνεται η παρατήρηση και η συνεχής μελέτη των ωκεανών αλλά και η δυνατότητα επιστημόνων αλλά και ερευνητών να περάσουν αρκετό καιρό κάτω από τη θάλασσα.
Ο προτεινόμενος κόμβος καινοτομίας αποτελείται από έναν πυρήνα ο οποίος αποτελεί ένα κέντρο επιστημονικής έρευνας και παρατήρησης, το οποίο θα βρίσκεται σε ορισμένα σημεία στη Μεσόγειο και θα περιλαμβάνει ένα τμήμα πάνω από τη θάλασσα αλλά και ένα υποθαλάσσιο το οποίο θα φτάνει μέχρι το βυθό. Τον πυρήνα αυτό θα προσεγγίζουν μικρές κινούμενες δομές οι οποίες θα περιλαμβάνουν την κατοίκηση, κέντρα ελέγχου και επεξεργασίας, δομές εξερεύνησης αλλά και έκτακτης ανάγκης οι οποίες θα πηγαίνουν να βοηθούν περιοχές όπου υπάρχει κάποια ανάγκη για παράδειγμα που σχετίζεται με την κλιματική αλλαγή όπως η πλημμύρα, η έλλειψη πόσιμου νερού, τροφής κλπ., γεγονός καινοτόμο για μία τέτοια κατασκευή. Οι δομές αυτές μαζί με τον πυρήνα δημιουργούν ένα σύνολο το οποίο ελέγχει και αντιμετωπίζει προβλήματα σύντομα αλλά και αποτελεσματικά, στον αέρα, στην επιφάνεια της θάλασσας και στο βυθό με τη χρήση νέων τεχνολογιών όπως συστημάτων συνεχούς επικοινωνίας μεταξύ των δομών αλλά και άλλων εργαστηρίων. Το σύστημα αυτό θα είναι αυτόνομο σε ζητήματα ενέργειας, τροφής, νερού αλλά και θα είναι μηδενικών αποβλήτων ώστε να έχει ελάχιστο περιβαλλοντικό αντίκτυπο και να μπορεί με ταχύτητα να εξυπηρετεί περιοχές που αντιμετωπίζουν προβλήματα.
Post-T Tauri stars: a false problem
Creators: name: Palla, F.
name: Galli, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the problem of the apparent lack of old T Tauri stars in low-mass star forming regions in the framework of the standard model of low-mass star formation. We argue that the similarity between molecular cloud lifetime and ambipolar diffusion timescale implies that star formation does not take place instantaneously, nor at a constant rate. We conclude that the probability of finding a large population of old stars in a star forming region is intrinsically very small and that the post-T Tauri problem is by and large not existent.
description: 6 pages (LaTeX), no Figures to be published in The Astrophysical Journal Letters
$0^{++}$-Glueball/$q \bar q$-State Mixing in the Mass Region near 1500 MeV
Creators: name: Anisovich, A. V.
name: Anisovich, V. V.
name: Sarantsev, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Basing on the results of the K-matrix fit of $(IJ^{PC}=00^{++})$ wave, we analyze the analytic structure of the amplitude and $q \bar q$/glueball content of resonances in the mass region 1200-1900 MeV, where an extra state for $q \bar q$-systematics exists being a good candidate for the lightest scalar glueball. Our analysis shows that the pure glueball state dispersed over three resonances: $f_0(1300)$, $f_0(1500)$ and $f_0(1530^{+90}_{-250})$, while the glueball admixture in $f_0(1750)$ is small. The broad resonance $f_0(1530^{+90}_{-250})$ is the descendant of the lightest pure glueball. The mass of pure glueball is $1630\pm {70\atop 30}$ MeV, in agreement with Lattice calculation results.
description: LaTex, 12 pages, 2 figures
Monogenic Diabetes Modeling: In Vitro Pancreatic Differentiation From Human Pluripotent Stem Cells Gains Momentum
Creators: name: Burgos, Juan Ignacio
name: Vallier, Ludovic
name: Rodríguez-Seguí, Santiago A.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Endocrinology
pancreas
beta cell
human
pluripotent stem cell
monogenic
modeling
diabetes
in vitro differentiation

description: The occurrence of diabetes mellitus is characterized by pancreatic β cell loss and chronic hyperglycemia. While Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes are the most common types, rarer forms involve mutations affecting a single gene. This characteristic has made monogenic diabetes an interesting disease group to model in vitro using human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs). By altering the genotype of the original hPSCs or by deriving human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) from patients with monogenic diabetes, changes in the outcome of the in vitro differentiation protocol can be analyzed in detail to infer the regulatory mechanisms affected by the disease-associated genes. This approach has been so far applied to a diversity of genes/diseases and uncovered new mechanisms. The focus of the present review is to discuss the latest findings obtained by modeling monogenic diabetes using hPSC-derived pancreatic cells generated in vitro. We will specifically focus on the interpretation of these studies, the advantages and limitations of the models used, and the future perspectives for improvement.
Twisted hyperkähler symmetries and hyperholomorphic line bundles
Creators: name: Ionas, Radu A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we propose and investigate in full generality new notions of (continuous, non-isometric) symmetry on hyperkähler spaces. These can be grouped into two categories, corresponding to the two basic types of continuous hyperkähler isometries which they deform: tri-Hamiltonian isometries, on one hand, and rotational isometries, on the other. The first category of deformations gives rise to Killing spinors and generate what are known as hidden hyperkähler symmetries. The second category gives rise to hyperholomorphic line bundles over the hyperkähler manifolds on which they are defined and, by way of the Atiyah-Ward correspondence, to holomorphic line bundles over their twistor spaces endowed with meromorphic connections, generalizing similar structures found in the purely rotational case by Haydys and Hitchin. Examples of hyperkähler metrics with this type of symmetry include the c-map metrics on cotangent bundles of affine special Kähler manifolds with generic prepotential function, and the hyperkähler constructions on the total spaces of certain integrable systems proposed by Gaiotto, Moore and Neitzke in connection with the wall-crossing formulas of Kontsevich and Soibelman, to which our investigations add a new layer of geometric understanding.
description: 95 pages. v3: With an extended introduction. To appear in the Journal of Geometry and Physics
Additional file 3: of Efficacy and safety of acupuncture for functional constipation: a randomised, sham-controlled pilot trial
Creators: name: Hye-Yoon Lee
name: Oh-Jin Kwon
name: Kim, Jung-Eun
name: Mikyeong Kim
name: Ae-Ran Kim
name: Hyo-Ju Park
name: Jung-Hyo Cho
name: Kim, Joo-Hee
name: Choi, Sun-Mi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Checklist for items in STRICTA 2010. (DOCX 18 kb)
Dynamical constraints on phase transitions
Creators: name: Morawetz, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The numerical solutions of nonlocal and local Boltzmann kinetic equations for the simulation of central heavy ion reactions are parameterized in terms of time dependent thermodynamical variables in the Fermi liquid sense. This allows one to discuss dynamical trajectories in phase space. The nonequilibrium state is characterized by non-isobaric, non-isochoric etc. conditions, shortly called iso-nothing conditions. Therefore a combination of thermodynamical observables is constructed which allows one to locate instabilities and points of possible phase transition in a dynamical sense. We find two different mechanisms of instability, a short time surface - dominated instability and later a spinodal - dominated volume instability. The latter one occurs only if the incident energies do not exceed significantly the Fermi energy and might be attributed to spinodal decomposition. In contrast the fast surface explosion occurs far outside the spinodal region and pertains also in the cases where the system develops too fast to suffer a spinodal decomposition and where the system approaches equilibrium outside the spinodal region.
description: language corrections and figure decorations added
Operation and performance of the 4H-SiC junctionless FinFET
Creators: name: Naydenov, K
name: Donato, N
name: Udrea, F
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Paper
SiC MOSFET
FinFET
TCAD modelling
power electronics

description: Abstract: This work presents a comprehensive study on the behaviour and operation of a vertical 1.2 kV 4H-SiC junctionless power FinFET. The increased bulk conduction in the channel of this topology may bring reductions in the channel resistance compared to trench MOSFETs, whose performance is limited by the high interface state density. For this purpose, finite element (FE) simulations are used to examine the operation of this device. It is hence demonstrated that the junctionless FinFET can attain a high average channel drift mobility well above 100 cm2/(Vs), leaving the resistance to be determined by the drift and substrate regions. This allows the FinFET to turn on and reach its steady state current using a much (> 3x) smaller gate overdrive than standard designs. On the other hand, however, the overly high field in the gate oxide, the lack of an efficient mechanism for hole extraction, and the low threshold voltage can cause significant reliability issues. Furthermore, it is shown that the high input capacitance of the FinFET can limit its switching speed to slower levels than in standard trench MOSFETs, which raises the need for further development of the original design proposed for vertical GaN devices. In this context, it is demonstrated that the addition of a p-shield below the trenches can alleviate the off-state reliability issues and increase the speed, while still maintaining a competitive R on ∼ 2mΩ cm2 even without the use of n-JFET enhancement doping.
Additional file 1: of Impact of pre-diagnostic triglycerides and HDL-cholesterol on breast cancer recurrence and survival by breast cancer subtypes
Creators: name: Lofterød, Trygve
name: Mortensen, Elin
name: Nalwoga, Hawa
name: Wilsgaard, Tom
name: Frydenberg, Hanne
name: Risberg, Terje
name: Eggen, Anne
name: McTiernan, Anne
name: Aziz, Sura
name: Wist, Erik
name: Stensvold, Andreas
name: Reitan, Jon
name: Akslen, Lars
name: Thune, Inger
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S1. Multivariable adjusted Cox proportional hazard ratios (HRs) for overall mortality (ncases = 114) and breast cancer-free interval (ncases = 107) by pre-diagnostic triglycerides and HDL/total-cholesterol ratio among triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) patients in the imputed data set (DOCX 16 kb)