cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Canadian Gallup Poll # 1981-447-3: Sports/Foreign Affairs/Politics/Elections
Creators: name: Canadian Institute Of Public Opinion (Gallup)
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2020

description: Federal election vote intent(1); past federal elections vote(1); minimum family income(1); mandatory military training for young men and women(2); threat of dissolution of the Confederation(1); drinking habits(1); unemployment(3); Russia's global influence(1); use of car seat belts(2); employment guaranteed by government(1); Canada assistance to Third World Nations(1); Prime Minister and the opposition leader job performance(3). Note: Demographics(15).
MPEC 2023-R42 : COMET P/2010 YK3 = P/2023 KF3
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: COMET P/2010 YK3 = P/2023 KF3

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Arabidopsis PCH2 Mediates Meiotic Chromosome Remodeling and Maturation of Crossovers
Creators: name: Armstrong, Susan J.
name: West, Allan
name: Franklin, F. Chris H.
name: Osman, Kim
name: Copenhaver, Gregory P.
name: Yang, Jianhua
name: Mechtler, Karl
name: Lambing, Christophe
name: Higgins, James D.
name: Roitinger, Elisabeth
name: Nuntasoontorn, Komsun
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Meiotic chromosomes are organized into linear looped chromatin arrays by a protein axis localized along the loop-bases. Programmed remodelling of the axis occurs during prophase I of meiosis. Structured illumination microscopy (SIM) has revealed dynamic changes in the chromosome axis in Arabidopsis thaliana and Brassica oleracea. We show that the axis associated protein ASY1 is depleted during zygotene concomitant with synaptonemal complex (SC) formation. Study of an Atpch2 mutant demonstrates this requires the conserved AAA+ ATPase, PCH2, which localizes to the sites of axis remodelling. Loss of PCH2 leads to a failure to deplete ASY1 from the axes and compromizes SC polymerisation. Immunolocalization of recombination proteins in Atpch2 indicates that recombination initiation and CO designation during early prophase I occur normally. Evidence suggests that CO interference is initially functional in the mutant but there is a defect in CO maturation following designation. This leads to a reduction in COs and a failure to form COs between some homologous chromosome pairs leading to univalent chromosomes at metaphase I. Genetic analysis reveals that CO distribution is also affected in some chromosome regions. Together these data indicate that the axis remodelling defect in Atpch2 disrupts normal patterned formation of COs.
ARID1A Is Essential for Endometrial Function during Early Pregnancy
Creators: name: Hawkins, Shannon M.
name: Fazleabas, Asgerally T.
name: Yoo, Jung-Yoon
name: Lessey, Bruce A.
name: Lydon, John P.
name: Leach, Richard E.
name: Wang, Zhong
name: Kim, Tae Hoon
name: Khatri, Shikha
name: Young, Steven L.
name: Jeong, Jae-Wook
name: Ku, Bon Jeong
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: AT-rich interactive domain 1A gene (ARID1A) loss is a frequent event in endometriosis-associated ovarian carcinomas. Endometriosis is a disease in which tissue that normally grows inside the uterus grows outside the uterus, and 50% of women with endometriosis are infertile. ARID1A protein levels were significantly lower in the eutopic endometrium of women with endometriosis compared to women without endometriosis. However, an understanding of the physiological effects of ARID1A loss remains quite poor, and the function of Arid1a in the female reproductive tract has remained elusive. In order to understand the role of Arid1a in the uterus, we have generated mice with conditional ablation of Arid1a in the PGR positive cells (Pgr cre/+Arid1a f/f; Arid1a d/d). Ovarian function and uterine development of Arid1a d/d mice were normal. However, Arid1a d/d mice were sterile due to defective embryo implantation and decidualization. The epithelial proliferation was significantly increased in Arid1a d/d mice compared to control mice. Enhanced epithelial estrogen activity and reduced epithelial PGR expression, which impedes maturation of the receptive uterus, was observed in Arid1a d/d mice at the peri-implantation period. The microarray analysis revealed that ARID1A represses the genes related to cell cycle and DNA replication. We showed that ARID1A positively regulates Klf15 expression with PGR to inhibit epithelial proliferation at peri-implantation. Our results suggest that Arid1a has a critical role in modulating epithelial proliferation which is a critical requisite for fertility. This finding provides a new signaling pathway for steroid hormone regulation in female reproductive biology and furthers our understanding of the molecular mechanisms that underlie dysregulation of hormonal signaling in human reproductive disorders such as endometriosis.
Canadian Gallup Poll # 1981-452-1: Housework/Catholic Church/Politics/Taxes/Postal Strike
Creators: name: Canadian Institute Of Public Opinion (Gallup)
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2020

description: Federal election vote intent(1); past federal elections vote(1); women in ministry(3); husband and wife sharing housework(3); richer Canadian provinces help the poorer ones(1); postal strike(2); Prime Minister and the opposition leader job performances(3). Note: Demographics(15).
Canadian Gallup Poll # 1981-454-1: Hockey/Television/Elections/Railways
Creators: name: Canadian Institute Of Public Opinion (Gallup)
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2020

description: Federal election vote intent(1); past federal elections vote(1); TV influence on family life(2); Canada's economic outlook(1); decriminalizing marijuana(1); nuclear power generation(2); labor unions(1); confidence in US(1); cutbacks in rail services(1); Prime Minister and the opposition leader job performance(3). Note: Demographics(16). Added: male/female head of household.
BMW-ROOM An Object-Oriented Method for ASCET
Creators: name: Fuchs, Max
name: Nazareth, Dieter
name: Daniel, Dirk
name: Rumpe, Bernhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents an object-oriented method customized for a tool-assisted development of car software components. Tough market conditions motivate smart software development. ASCET SD is a tool to generate target code from graphic specifications, avoiding costly programming in C. But ASCET lacks guidelines on what to do, how to do it, in what order, like a fully equipped kitchen without a cooking book. Plans to employ the tool for BMW vehicle software sparked off demand for an adequate, object-oriented real-time methodology. We show how to scan the methodology market in order to adopt an already existing method for this purpose. The result of the adaptation of a chosen method to ASCET SD is a pragmatic version of ROOM, which we call BROOM. We present a modeling guidebook that includes process recommendations not only for the automotive sector, but for real-time software development in general. The method suggests to produce early prototypes that are validated and refined to completion. BROOM offers phase-independent, harmonic guidelines. Product requirements, in form of scenarios, are transformed through several activities into operational models. BROOM takes advantage of ASCET's rich experimentation- and code generation features. These allow to validate emerging models on button press. The factual development of a simplified heating/cooling system at BMW serves as a running example throughout the paper.
description: 11 pages, 12 figures
Asymmetric Transcript Discovery by RNA-seq in C. elegans Blastomeres Identifies neg-1, a Gene Important for Anterior Morphogenesis
Creators: name: Lieb, Jason D.
name: Goldstein, Bob
name: Osborne Nishimura, Erin
name: Werts, Adam D.
name: Zhang, Jay C.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: After fertilization but prior to the onset of zygotic transcription, the C. elegans zygote cleaves asymmetrically to create the anterior AB and posterior P1 blastomeres, each of which goes on to generate distinct cell lineages. To understand how patterns of RNA inheritance and abundance arise after this first asymmetric cell division, we pooled hand-dissected AB and P1 blastomeres and performed RNA-seq. Our approach identified over 200 asymmetrically abundant mRNA transcripts. We confirmed symmetric or asymmetric abundance patterns for a subset of these transcripts using smFISH. smFISH also revealed heterogeneous subcellular patterning of the P1-enriched transcripts chs-1 and bpl-1. We screened transcripts enriched in a given blastomere for embryonic defects using RNAi. The gene neg-1 (F32D1.6) encoded an AB-enriched (anterior) transcript and was required for proper morphology of anterior tissues. In addition, analysis of the asymmetric transcripts yielded clues regarding the post-transcriptional mechanisms that control cellular mRNA abundance during asymmetric cell divisions, which are common in developing organisms.
Disk counting and wall-crossing phenomenon via family Floer theory
Creators: name: Yuan, Hang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53D40, 53D37

description: We use the wall-crossing formula in the non-archimedean SYZ mirror construction (arXiv: 2003.06106) to compute the Landau-Ginzburg superpotential and the one-pointed open Gromov-Witten invariants for a Chekanov-type Lagrangian torus in any smooth toric Fano compactification of C^n. It agrees with the works of Auroux, Chekanov-Schlenk, and Pascaleff-Tonkonog.
description: Final version
(:unas) unassigned
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universita' degli Studi di Salerno
Year: 2024

description: Al ricordo personale di Dante Della Terza, al racconto di un importante sodalizio culturale, oltre che umano, è dedicato il presente contributo. In esso vengono ripercorse le tappe più salienti di un rapporto che si è concretizzato in una serie di collaborazioni proficue e considerevoli progetti, portati avanti con Rino Caputo e Florinda Nardi, a partire dalla nascita della rivista «Dante» nel 2004.
description: The present essay is dedicated to the personal memory of Dante Della Terza and to the story of an important cultural – as well as human – fellowship. It retraces the most meaningful stages of a relationship that has resulted in a series of fruitful collaborations and considerable projects, carried out together with Rino Caputo and Florinda Nardi, up from the birth of the journal «Dante» in 2004.
Canadian Gallup Poll # 1981-455-4: Crime/Politics
Creators: name: Canadian Institute Of Public Opinion (Gallup)
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2020

description: Federal election vote intent (1); past federal elections vote (1); greatest problem facing Canada (1); mandatory retirement (1); economic policies (1); Canada's long-term goals (2); inflation (1); crime (5); gun law (1); capital punishment (3); Prime Minister and the opposition leader job performances (3).
A dynamical transition and metastability in a size-dependent zero-range process
Creators: name: Chleboun, Paul
name: Grosskinsky, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study a zero-range process with system-size dependent jump rates, which is known to exhibit a discontinuous condensation transition. Metastable homogeneous phases and condensed phases coexist in extended phase regions around the transition, which have been fully characterized in the context of the equivalence and non-equivalence of ensembles. In this communication we report rigorous results on the large deviation properties and the free energy landscape which determine the metastable dynamics of the system. Within the condensed phase region we identify a new dynamic transition line which separates two distinct mechanism of motion of the condensate, and provide a complete discussion of all relevant timescales. Our results are directly related to recent interest in metastable dynamics of condensing particle systems. Our approach applies to more general condensing particle systems, which exhibit the dynamical transition as a finite size effect.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures
Canadian Gallup Poll # 004-1: Environment
Creators: name: Inc., The Canadian Gallup Poll
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: Federal election vote intent (1); past federal elections vote (1); hunger in Canada (4); Prime Minister and the opposition leader job performances (3); Quebec's separatism (2); environmental pollution, acid rain (21); Meech Lake Accord (5).
On quantitative aspects of a canonisation theorem for edge-orderings
Creators: name: Reiher, Christian
name: Rödl, Vojtěch
name: Sales, Marcelo
name: Sames, Kevin
name: Schacht, Mathias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05D10, 05C55

description: For integers $k\ge 2$ and $N\ge 2k+1$ there are $k!2^k$ canonical orderings of the edges of the complete $k$-uniform hypergraph with vertex set $[N] = \{1,2,\dots, N\}$. These are exactly the orderings with the property that any two subsets $A, B\subseteq [N]$ of the same size induce isomorphic suborderings. We study the associated canonisation problem to estimate, given $k$ and $n$, the least integer $N$ such that no matter how the $k$-subsets of $[N]$ are ordered there always exists an $n$-element set $X\subseteq [N]$ whose $k$-subsets are ordered canonically. For fixed $k$ we prove lower and upper bounds on these numbers that are $k$ times iterated exponential in a polynomial of $n$.
description: revised according to referee report
Correction: Exome Sequencing of Phenotypic Extremes Identifies CAV2 and TMC6 as Interacting Modifiers of Chronic Pseudomonas aeruginosa Infection in Cystic Fibrosis
Creators: name: GO, Lung
name: Barnes, Kathleen C.
name: Knowles, Michael R.
name: Gibson, Ronald L.
name: Nickerson, Debbie A.
name: Bamshad, Michael J.
name: Tabor, Holly K.
name: Rieder, Mark J.
name: Louie, Tin
name: Chong, Jessica X.
name: Mathias, Rasika A.
name: Emond, Mary J.
name: Emerson, Julia
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Discovery of rare or low frequency variants in exome or genome data that are associated with complex traits often will require use of very large sample sizes to achieve adequate statistical power. For a fixed sample size, sequencing of individuals sampled from the tails of a phenotype distribution (i.e., extreme phenotypes design) maximizes power and this approach was recently validated empirically with the discovery of variants in DCTN4 that influence the natural history of P. aeruginosa airway infection in persons with cystic fibrosis (CF; MIM219700). The increasing availability of large exome/genome sequence datasets that serve as proxies for population-based controls affords the opportunity to test an alternative, potentially more powerful and generalizable strategy, in which the frequency of rare variants in a single extreme phenotypic group is compared to a control group (i.e., extreme phenotype vs. control population design). As proof-of-principle, we applied this approach to search for variants associated with risk for age-of-onset of chronic P. aeruginosa airway infection among individuals with CF and identified variants in CAV2 and TMC6 that were significantly associated with group status. These results were validated using a large, prospective, longitudinal CF cohort and confirmed a significant association of a variant in CAV2 with increased age-of-onset of P. aeruginosa airway infection (hazard ratio = 0.48, 95% CI=[0.32, 0.88]) and variants in TMC6 with diminished age-of-onset of P. aeruginosa airway infection (HR = 5.4, 95% CI=[2.2, 13.5]) A strong interaction between CAV2 and TMC6 variants was observed (HR=12.1, 95% CI=[3.8, 39]) for children with the deleterious TMC6 variant and without the CAV2 protective variant. Neither gene showed a significant association using an extreme phenotypes design, and conditions for which the power of an extreme phenotype vs. control population design was greater than that for the extreme phenotypes design were explored.
Projection in negative norms and the regularization of rough linear functionals
Creators: name: Millar, Felipe
name: Muga, Ignacio
name: Rojas, Sergio
name: Van der Zee, Kristoffer G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In order to construct regularizations of continuous linear functionals acting on Sobolev spaces such as $W_0^{1,q}(Ω)$, where $1
Canadian Gallup Omnibus Poll # 008-2: Government
Creators: name: Inc., The Canadian Gallup Poll
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: Federal election vote intent (1); past federal elections vote (1); euthanasia (1); greatest threat to Canada: big business, big government or labor (1); treatment of native Indians (3); political parties and issues (7); federal government aid to Canada's poorer regions (3); capital punishment (4); confidence in Canada's social institutions (7); reading books/watching TV (2).
Half-Heusler topological insulators
Creators: name: Yan, Binghai
name: de Visser, Anne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ternary semiconducting or metallic half-Heusler compounds with an atomic composition 1:1:1 are widely studied for their flexible electronic properties and functionalities. Recently, a new material property of half-Heusler compounds was predicted based on electronic structure calculations: the topological insulator. In topological insulators, the metallic surface states are protected from impurity backscattering due to spin-momentum locking. This opens up new perspectives in engineering multifunctional materials. In this article, we introduce half Heusler materials from the crystallographic and electronic structure point of view. We present an effective model Hamiltonian from which the topological state can be derived, notably from a non-trivial inverted band structure. We discuss general implications of the inverted band structure with a focus on the detection of the topological surface states in experiments by reviewing several exemplary materials. Special attention is given to superconducting half-Heusler materials, which have attracted ample attention as a platform for non-centrosymmetric and topological superconductivity.
description: Published on MRS Bulletin, the focus issue on topological insulators. 20 Pages, 7 figures and 1 table
Experimental study on mechanical properties of S32001 duplex stainless steel at high temperatures
Creators: name: Tang, Ruixin
name: Lou, Guobiao
name: Yang, Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Fire safety engineering

description: This paper presents the mechanical properties data and constitutive model of S32001 stainless steel at elevated temperatures. S32001 stainless steel is a new type of duplex stainless steel, with good corrosion resistance and higher strength. Its yield strength at room temperature is about 1.9 times that of S304 and S316 series stainless steels, while the nickel element content is only 1 %~3 %. When used as structural steel, S32001 has good economy and significant advantages. Therefore, the high-temperature steady-state tensile test study of S32001 duplex stainless steel was conducted, and the main mechanical property indexes such as initial modulus of elasticity, nominal yield strength, tensile strength and elongation after fracture, etc. at elevated temperatures were obtained and compared with other types of stainless steel and Q235B structural steel. The applicability of Rasmussen model and Gardner model was studied using the test data, and the constitutive relation expression at elevated temperatures was established based on Rasmussen model. The study shows that the yield strength and ultimate strength of S32001 stainless steel decreases with increase of temperature, which is lower than 50 % at room temperature at 600°C, but the material strength at elevated temperatures is significantly higher than that of S30408 stainless steel, which has more superior fire resistance properties. The results of this paper can be used in the study of structural fire performance and fire resistance design.
Higgs and gravitational scalar fields together induce Weyl gauge
Creators: name: Scholz, Erhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A common biquadratic potential for the Higgs field $h$ and an additional scalar field $ϕ$, non minimally coupled to gravity, is considered in locally scale symmetric approaches to standard model fields in curved spacetime. A common ground state of the two scalar fields exists and couples both fields to gravity, more precisely to scalar curvature $R$. In Einstein gauge ($ϕ= const$, often called "Einstein frame"), also $R$ is scaled to a constant. This condition makes perfect sense, even in the general case, in the Weyl geometric approach. There it has been called {\em Weyl gauge}, because it was first considered by Weyl in the different context of his original scale geometric theory of gravity of 1918. Now it seems to get new meaning as a combined effect of electroweak theory and gravity, and their common influence on atomic frequencies.
description: 11 pp
Genome-Wide Transcriptional Regulation Mediated by Biochemically Distinct SWI/SNF Complexes
Creators: name: Resnick, Samuel
name: Raab, Jesse R.
name: Magnuson, Terry
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Multiple positions within the SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex can be filled by mutually exclusive subunits. Inclusion or exclusion of these proteins defines many unique forms of SWI/SNF and has profound functional consequences. Often this complex is studied as a single entity within a particular cell type and we understand little about the functional relationship between these biochemically distinct forms of the remodeling complex. Here we examine the functional relationships among three complex-specific ARID (AT-Rich Interacting Domain) subunits using genome-wide chromatin immunoprecipitation, transcriptome analysis, and transcription factor binding maps. We find widespread overlap in transcriptional regulation and the genomic binding of distinct SWI/SNF complexes. ARID1B and ARID2 participate in wide-spread cooperation to repress hundreds of genes. Additionally, we find numerous examples of competition between ARID1A and another ARID, and validate that gene expression changes following loss of one ARID are dependent on the function of an alternative ARID. These distinct regulatory modalities are correlated with differential occupancy by transcription factors. Together, these data suggest that distinct SWI/SNF complexes dictate gene-specific transcription through functional interactions between the different forms of the SWI/SNF complex and associated co-factors. Most genes regulated by SWI/SNF are controlled by multiple biochemically distinct forms of the complex, and the overall expression of a gene is the product of the interaction between these different SWI/SNF complexes. The three mutually exclusive ARID family members are among the most frequently mutated chromatin regulators in cancer, and understanding the functional interactions and their role in transcriptional regulation provides an important foundation to understand their role in cancer.
Refinement of Information Flow Architectures
Creators: name: Philipps, Jan
name: Rumpe, Bernhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A calculus is presented for the stepwise refinement of abstract information flow architectures. We give a mathematical model for information flow components based on relations between input and output communication histories, and describe system architectures using two views: the glass box view is a network of basic components, while the black box view regards the network itself as a component. This allows us to hierarchically compose systems. The calculus consists of basic rules to add or remove components and channels, and to replace components by subnetworks and vice versa. The correctness of the rules is justified by the refinement relation on the black box view of architectures.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures
Canadian Gallup Omnibus Poll # 012-1
Creators: name: Inc., The Canadian Gallup Poll
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: Federal and provincial elections vote intent(2); past federal and provincial elections vote(2); celebrating Christmas(2); welfare policy(2); sending Canadian forces to war with Iraq(1); greatest problem facing Canada(1); concern with important national issues(17); environmental protection(23); Meech Lake Accord(1); Prime Minister and the opposition leader job performance(3). Note: Standard demographics(17).
Construction of Nahm data and BPS monopoles with continuous symmetries
Creators: name: Charbonneau, Benoit
name: Dayaprema, Anuk
name: Lang, C. J.
name: Nagy, Ákos
name: Yu, Haoyang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35F50, 53C07, 70S15

description: We study solutions to Nahm's equations with continuous symmetries and, under certain (mild) hypotheses, we classify the corresponding Ansätze. Using our classification, we construct novel Nahm data, and prescribe methods for generating further solutions. Finally, we use these results to construct new BPS monopoles with spherical symmetry.
description: 37 pages, 1 table, 2 figures. Theorem 4.1 improved
Canadian Gallup Omnibus Poll # 102-1
Creators: name: Inc., The Canadian Gallup Poll
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: Federal and provincial elections vote intent(2); past federal and provincial elections vote(2); Quebec's separatism(1); top party leaders approval(3); job performance of past and present Canadian Prime Ministers(8); confidence in government economic policy(2); satisfaction with the direction Canada is going(1); Persian Gulf war(5); bilingualism in schools(1). Note: Standard demographics(17).
Observations on the running spider Suemus punctatus Lawrence, 1938 from South Africa (Araneae: Philodromidae)
Creators: name: Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.
name: Booysen, R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Suemus punctatus Lawrence, 1938, is known from Eswatini, Mozambique, South Africa, and Zimbabwe. They are free-living plant dwellers found on grasses and occasionally on shrubs. Their movements are erratic, and using their claw tufts and scopulae, they can move about swiftly on the vegetation. Information on their general morphology, behaviour, and distribution in South Africa, with photographs of live specimens, is provided.
Canadian Gallup Omnibus Poll January 1996
Creators: name: Inc., The Canadian Gallup Poll
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: Political party(3); vote in 1993 federal election(1); Jean Chretien job performance(1); most important problem(1); political party best able to handle problems(1); business conditions(3); standard of living(2); relationship with current spouse(1).
On Some Open Problems in Many-Electron Theory
Creators: name: Bach, Volker
name: Site, Luigi Delle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mel Levy and Elliott Lieb are two of the most prominent researchers who have dedicated their efforts to the investigation of fundamental questions in many-electron theory. Their results have not only revolutionized the theoretical approach of the field, but, directly or indirectly, allowed for a quantum jump in the computational treatment of realistic systems as well. For this reason, at the conclusion of our book where the subject is treated across different disciplines, we have asked Mel Levy and Elliott Lieb to provide us with some open problems, which they believe will be a worth challenge for the future also in the perspective of a synergy among the various disciplines.
description: "Epilogue" chapter in "Many-Electron Approaches in Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics: A Multidisciplinary View", Volker Bach and Luigi Delle Site Eds. pages 411-416; Book Series: Mathematical Physics Studies, Springer International Publishing Switzerland, 2014. The original title has been modified in order to clarify the subject of the chapter out of the context of the book
Canadian Gallup Omnibus Poll July 1996
Creators: name: Inc., The Canadian Gallup Poll
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: Political party(3); vote in 1993 federal election(1); Jean Chretien job performance(1); most important problem(1); party best able to handle problems(1); business conditions(3); social assistance(2); fingerprints electronically scanned(1); Charter of Rights and Freedoms(2); Quebec separation(1); reproductive technology(3); V-chip(3).
Canadian Gallup Omnibus Poll September 1996
Creators: name: Inc., The Canadian Gallup Poll
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: Political party(3); vote in 1993 federal election(1); Jean Chretien job performance(1); direction of the country(1); education(4); economy(2); personal financial situation(2); health care(1); favorite sport to watch(1); favorite sport to play(1); football(2).
British Gallup Poll CQ 736A
Creators: name: Social Surveys (Gallup Poll) Limited
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: Government approval (1); Margaret Thatcher job performance (1); James Callaghan job performance (1); David Steel job performance (1); party support (3); 1979 General Election (2); public opinion of parties (4); run car (3); petrol consumption (2); petrol ads (4); petroleum companies (14); Esso characteristics (23); clearing drains (2).
Genus-Wide Comparative Genomics of Malassezia Delineates Its Phylogeny, Physiology, and Niche Adaptation on Human Skin
Creators: name: Saunders, Charles W.
name: Wong, Wing Cheong
name: Theelen, Bart
name: Mieczkowski, Piotr
name: Nagarajan, Niranjan
name: Schröder, Markus S.
name: Rajapakse, Menaka Priyadarsani
name: Billmyre, Blake Robert
name: Maurer-Stroh, Sebastian
name: Sun, Sheng
name: Xu, Jun
name: Butler, Geraldine
name: Heitman, Joseph
name: Li, Chenhao
name: Li, Wenjun
name: Zhao, He
name: Averette, Anna Floyd
name: Reilman, Raymond A.
name: Scheynius, Annika
name: Wu, Guangxi
name: De Sessions, Paola Florez
name: Dawson, Thomas L.
name: Reeder, Nancy L.
name: Boekhout, Teun
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Malassezia is a unique lipophilic genus in class Malasseziomycetes in Ustilaginomycotina, (Basidiomycota, fungi) that otherwise consists almost exclusively of plant pathogens. Malassezia are typically isolated from warm-blooded animals, are dominant members of the human skin mycobiome and are associated with common skin disorders. To characterize the genetic basis of the unique phenotypes of Malassezia spp., we sequenced the genomes of all 14 accepted species and used comparative genomics against a broad panel of fungal genomes to comprehensively identify distinct features that define the Malassezia gene repertoire: gene gain and loss; selection signatures; and lineage-specific gene family expansions. Our analysis revealed key gene gain events (64) with a single gene conserved across all Malassezia but absent in all other sequenced Basidiomycota. These likely horizontally transferred genes provide intriguing gain-of-function events and prime candidates to explain the emergence of Malassezia. A larger set of genes (741) were lost, with enrichment for glycosyl hydrolases and carbohydrate metabolism, concordant with adaptation to skin’s carbohydrate-deficient environment. Gene family analysis revealed extensive turnover and underlined the importance of secretory lipases, phospholipases, aspartyl proteases, and other peptidases. Combining genomic analysis with a re-evaluation of culture characteristics, we establish the likely lipid-dependence of all Malassezia. Our phylogenetic analysis sheds new light on the relationship between Malassezia and other members of Ustilaginomycotina, as well as phylogenetic lineages within the genus. Overall, our study provides a unique genomic resource for understanding Malassezia niche-specificity and potential virulence, as well as their abundance and distribution in the environment and on human skin.
Perceptions of Diversity in Electronic Music: the Impact of Listener, Artist, and Track Characteristics
Creators: name: Porcaro, Lorenzo
name: Gómez, Emilia
name: Castillo, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Shared practices to assess the diversity of retrieval system results are still debated in the Information Retrieval community, partly because of the challenges of determining what diversity means in specific scenarios, and of understanding how diversity is perceived by end-users. The field of Music Information Retrieval is not exempt from this issue. Even if fields such as Musicology or Sociology of Music have a long tradition in questioning the representation and the impact of diversity in cultural environments, such knowledge has not been yet embedded into the design and development of music technologies. In this paper, focusing on electronic music, we investigate the characteristics of listeners, artists, and tracks that are influential in the perception of diversity. Specifically, we center our attention on 1) understanding the relationship between perceived diversity and computational methods to measure diversity, and 2) analyzing how listeners' domain knowledge and familiarity influence such perceived diversity. To accomplish this, we design a user-study in which listeners are asked to compare pairs of lists of tracks and artists, and to select the most diverse list from each pair. We compare participants' ratings with results obtained through computational models built using audio tracks' features and artist attributes. We find that such models are generally aligned with participants' choices when most of them agree that one list is more diverse than the other, while they present a mixed behaviour in cases where participants have little agreement. Moreover, we observe how differences in domain knowledge, familiarity, and demographics can influence the level of agreement among listeners, and between listeners and diversity metrics computed automatically.
Gallup Poll # 1952-0499: Opinion on Politics
Creators: name: Gallup
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: Flying saucers (2); presidential election thoughts (1); preferred political parties (9); election volunteering (1); reason for voting (1); voting location (3); voting frequency (1); name recognition (3); preferred presidential candidates (4); vice-president official residence (1); better party for various issues (5); feelings about various things (6); length of residence (1); voter registration (4); voter participation (1); 1948 election (2).
Gallup Poll # 1960-0623: Politics/Public Schools/Human Race
Creators: name: Gallup
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2020

description: President Dwight Eisenhower job performance (1); Nelson Rockefeller as Republican nominee (1); taxes to improve public schools (1); Americans improving on certain criteria (6); humans improving on certain criteria (6); 1960 Democratic presidential candidates (2); Adlai Stevenson vs. John Kennedy (1); 1960 Republican presidential candidates (2); Richard Nixon vs. John Kennedy (2); Richard Nixon vs. Adlai Stevenson (2); attending sports events (13); settling in another country (2).
Identification and Functional Characterization of G6PC2 Coding Variants Influencing Glycemic Traits Define an Effector Transcript at the G6PC2-ABCB11 Locus
Creators: name: Robertson, Neil R.
name: Ng, Hui Jin
name: Gaulton, Kyle J.
name: Huyghe, Jeroen R.
name: Burtt, Noël P.
name: Beer, Nicola L.
name: Buck, David
name: Manning, Alisa
name: Cingolani, Pablo
name: Rayner, N. William
name: Im, Hae Kyung
name: Rivas, Manuel A.
name: Ladenvall, Claes
name: Jun, Goo
name: Grarup, Niels
name: Groves, Christopher J.
name: Gabriel, Stacey
name: Fontanillas, Pierre
name: Buck, Gemma
name: Locke, Adam E.
name: Teslovich, Tanya M.
name: Mahajan, Anubha
name: Jackson, Anne U.
name: Sim, Xueling
name: Highland, Heather M.
name: Rundle, Jana K.
name: Hollensted, Mette
name: Gjesing, Anette P.
name: Blancher, Christine
name: Bork-Jensen, Jette
name: Fuchsberger, Christian
name: Flannick, Jason
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Genome wide association studies (GWAS) for fasting glucose (FG) and insulin (FI) have identified common variant signals which explain 4.8% and 1.2% of trait variance, respectively. It is hypothesized that low-frequency and rare variants could contribute substantially to unexplained genetic variance. To test this, we analyzed exome-array data from up to 33,231 non-diabetic individuals of European ancestry. We found exome-wide significant (P<5×10-7) evidence for two loci not previously highlighted by common variant GWAS: GLP1R (p.Ala316Thr, minor allele frequency (MAF)=1.5%) influencing FG levels, and URB2 (p.Glu594Val, MAF = 0.1%) influencing FI levels. Coding variant associations can highlight potential effector genes at (non-coding) GWAS signals. At the G6PC2/ABCB11 locus, we identified multiple coding variants in G6PC2 (p.Val219Leu, p.His177Tyr, and p.Tyr207Ser) influencing FG levels, conditionally independent of each other and the non-coding GWAS signal. In vitro assays demonstrate that these associated coding alleles result in reduced protein abundance via proteasomal degradation, establishing G6PC2 as an effector gene at this locus. Reconciliation of single-variant associations and functional effects was only possible when haplotype phase was considered. In contrast to earlier reports suggesting that, paradoxically, glucose-raising alleles at this locus are protective against type 2 diabetes (T2D), the p.Val219Leu G6PC2 variant displayed a modest but directionally consistent association with T2D risk. Coding variant associations for glycemic traits in GWAS signals highlight PCSK1, RREB1, and ZHX3 as likely effector transcripts. These coding variant association signals do not have a major impact on the trait variance explained, but they do provide valuable biological insights.
Gallup Poll # 624
Creators: name: Gallup
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2020

description: Dwight Eisenhower job performance (1); Most important problem facing the country today (1); Presidential candidates for 1960 election (2); Adlai Stevenson vs John F. Kennedy (1); Stuart Syminton vs. Lyndon Baines Johnson (1); John F. Kennedy vs. Lyndon Johnson (1); Possible World war involving atomic and hydrogen bombs (1); Ease at which divorces should be made to get (1); Richard Nixon vs. John F. Kennedy (1); Adlai Stevenson vs. Richard Nixon (1); Richard Nixon vs. Lyndon Johnson (1); Knowledge of Presidential candidate's religion (1); Republican vs. Democratic Party (2); Vote in 1956 Presidential Election (1).
Gallup Poll # 625
Creators: name: Gallup
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2020

description: Dwight Eisenhower job performance (1); amount spend for national defense (1); favor of death penalty (1); party nominees touring against radio and television (1); preferred presidential candidates (2); John Kennedy vs. Lyndon Johnson (1); Stuart Symington vs. John Kennedy (1); opinion and religious beliefs (1); John Kennedy vs. Nelson Rockefeller (1); Richard Nixon vs. Lyndon Johnson (1); meaning of Electoral College (1); laws concerning proportion of electoral votes (1); candidates making statements regarding Russia (1); interest in community organizations (2); interest in presidential race (1); political affiliation (1); Republican vs. democratic Party (1).
Gallup Poll # 1960-0628: 1960 Presidential Election
Creators: name: Gallup
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2020

description: Dwight Eisenhower job performance (1); most important problem facing the country today (1); political party best able to handle problems (1); U2 spy plane shot down in Russia (3); western countries could live peacefully with Russia (1); 1960 presidential election (14); like/dislike political/public figures (8); political leaders to attend next Summit Meeting (1); vote for Catholic presidential candidate (1); another world war in the next five years (1); interested in 1960 presidential election (1); political party to win Congressional election (2); vote in 1956 presidential election (1); rent/own home (1); amount paid for rent (1); farm (1).
Aber-OWL: a framework for ontology-based data access in biology
Creators: name: Hoehndorf, Robert
name: Slater, Luke
name: Schofield, Paul N.
name: Gkoutos, Georgios V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Genomics (q-bio.GN)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Many ontologies have been developed in biology and these ontologies increasingly contain large volumes of formalized knowledge commonly expressed in the Web Ontology Language (OWL). Computational access to the knowledge contained within these ontologies relies on the use of automated reasoning. We have developed the Aber-OWL infrastructure that provides reasoning services for bio-ontologies. Aber-OWL consists of an ontology repository, a set of web services and web interfaces that enable ontology-based semantic access to biological data and literature. Aber-OWL is freely available at http://aber-owl.net.
Gallup Poll # 629
Creators: name: Gallup
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2020

description: Dwight Eisenhower job performance (1); most important problem facing the U.S. (1); thought given to Presidential election (1); preferred presidential candidates for 1960 election (2); Richard Nixon vs. John Kennedy (1); Richard Nixon vs. Stuart Symington (1); Lyndon Johnson vs. Richard Nixon (1); Cities where convention parties are held (1); partisan opinions (3); recreation (1).
Gallup Poll # 630
Creators: name: Gallup
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2020

description: Dwight Eisenhower job performance (1); most important problem facing the country (1); propaganda war between U.S. and Russia (1); Partisan opinions (8); preferred candidates for 1960 presidential election (2); Lyndon Johnson vs. John Kennedy (1); Richard Nixon vs. Nelson Rockefeller (1); Richard Nixon vs. John Kennedy (1); sending teachers to other countries (1); 1956 Presidential election (1).
The Good, the Bad and the Ugly: Statistical quality assessment of SZ detections
Creators: name: Aghanim, N.
name: Hurier, G.
name: Diego, J. -M.
name: Douspis, M.
name: Macias-Perez, J.
name: Pointecouteau, E.
name: Comis, B.
name: Arnaud, M.
name: Montier, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine three approaches to the problem of source classification in catalogues. Our goal is to determine the confidence with which the elements in these catalogues can be distinguished in populations on the basis of their spectral energy distribution (SED). Our analysis is based on the projection of the measurements onto a comprehensive SED model of the main signals in the considered range of frequencies. We first first consider likelihood analysis, which half way between supervised and unsupervised methods. Next, we investigate an unsupervised clustering technique. Finally, we consider a supervised classifier based on Artificial Neural Networks. We illustrate the approach and results using catalogues from various surveys. i.e., X-Rays (MCXC), optical (SDSS) and millimetric (Planck Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ)). We show that the results from the statistical classifications of the three methods are in very good agreement with each others, although the supervised neural network-based classification shows better performances allowing the best separation into populations of reliable and unreliable sources in catalogues. The latest method was applied to the SZ sources detected by the Planck satellite. It led to a classification assessing and thereby agreeing with the reliability assessment published in the Planck SZ catalogue. Our method could easily be applied to catalogues from future large survey such as SRG/eROSITA and Euclid.
description: Submitted to A&A, 15 pages 40 figures
Train track maps on graphs of groups
Creators: name: Lyman, Rylee Alanza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20E08, 20F28, 20E36, 20F65

description: In this paper we develop the theory of train track maps on graphs of groups. Expanding a definition of Bass, we define a notion of a map of a graph of groups, and of a homotopy equivalence. We prove that under one of two technical hypotheses, any homotopy equivalence of a graph of groups may be represented by a relative train track map. The first applies in particular to graphs of groups with finite edge groups, while the second applies in particular to certain generalized Baumslag-Solitar groups.
description: 26 pages, 3 figures. v3: revised according to referee comments v2: This paper has been split in two, with the second half, titled "CTs for free products," to appear on this arXiv