cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Diglyphus minoeus Walker
Creators: name: Gadallah, Neveen S.
name: Yefremova, Zoya A.
name: Yegorenkova, Ekaterina N.
name: Soliman, Ahmed M.
name: Abu El-Ghiet, Usama M.
name: Edmardash, Yusuf A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eulophidae
Diglyphus
Diglyphus minoeus

description: * Diglyphus minoeus (Walker)
Material examined. 1♀, Al-Gafara (Bahariya Oasis), 28°18'04"N, 28°56'12"E, swept on Medicago sativa L., 31.x.2013; 1♀, Beir Abu Eagela (Al Quser, Bahariya Oasis), 28°20'52"N, 28°47'13"E, v.2013, on Medicago sativa L. (leg. Usama Abu El-Ghiet).
Distribution. Afrotropical, Neotropical and Palaearctic.
description: Published as part of Gadallah, Neveen S., Yefremova, Zoya A., Yegorenkova, Ekaterina N., Soliman, Ahmed M., Abu El-Ghiet, Usama M. & Edmardash, Yusuf A., 2015, A review of the family Eulophidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Egypt, with thirty three new records in Zootaxa 4058 (1), DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4058.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/236570
Canis lupus subsp. fuscus Richardson 1839
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Canidae
Canis
Canis lupus
Canis lupus subsp. fuscus richardson 1839

description: Canis lupus subsp. fuscus Richardson 1839
Synonyms: Canis lupus subsp. gigas (Townsend 1850).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 576, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Croton sanctae-crucis Moore 1895
Creators: name: Pereira, Amanda Da Paixão Noronha
name: Riina, Ricarda
name: Caruzo, Maria Beatriz Rossi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Croton
Croton sanctae-Crucis

description: 30. Croton sanctae-crucis Moore (1895: 455).
Type: — BRAZIL. “Santa Cruz”, s.d., S. Moore 567 (holotype BM 000947402!; isotypes E 00164718!, P 00634706!, K 000254426!, R 000100773!, NY 00262949!). (Fig. 15, E–I)
This shrub can be recognized by its leaves with basilaminar nectary glands, and delicate inflorescences with sessile staminate and pistillate flowers. As observed by Caruzo (2006), the analyzed collections presented only unisexual basal cymules, differing from the description of Moore (1895). Croton sanctae-crucis shows similarities with C. polygonoides, but they can be differentiated by vegetative and reproductive characteristics (see comments under C. polygonoides). The species belongs to section Adenophylli. Based on morphology, this species likely belongs to subsect. Pungentes.
Distribution and habitat:— Caruzo et al. (2020) reported the species for the Brazilian midwest (DF, GO, MS) and southeastern region (SP). We extend the distribution range with the first record for Paraná (PR) state. Croton sanctae-crucis grows in ‘cerrado’ vegetation, between 510 and 525 m elevation. (Fig. 16).
Phenology:— Flowering and fruiting from October and November.
Representative specimens:— PARANÁ: Tuneiras do Oeste, Cerrado alterado, 27 November 2012, M. G. Caxambu & F. F. Sanches 4492 (HCF); acesso pela BR-487, 23°54’39.18”S, 52°45’17.15”W, 524 m, 19 October 2016, A. P. N. Pereira, F. S. Petrongari & O. L. M. Silva 35 (SP).
description: Published as part of Pereira, Amanda Da Paixão Noronha, Riina, Ricarda & Caruzo, Maria Beatriz Rossi, 2022, Croton (Euphorbiaceae) of the Brazilian state of Paraná: an annotated checklist, species distribution, and identification key, pp. 231-274 in Phytotaxa 570 (3) on page 257, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7260277
Canis latrans Say 1823
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Canidae
Canis
Canis latrans

description: Canis latrans Say 1823
Canis latrans Say 1823, in: James, Account Exped. Pittsburgh to Rocky Mtns, Vol. 1: 168.
Type Locality: "Engineer cantonment" reported at "latitude 41°25'N, and longitude...95°47'30'W" (p. XVIII, vol. 2). Reported in Honacki et al. (1982) as " U.S.A., Nebraska, Washington Co., Engineer Cantonment, about 12 mi. (19.2 km) S. E. Blair".
Vernacular Names: Coyote.
Subspecies::
Subspecies Canis latrans subsp. latrans Say 1823
Subspecies Canis latrans subsp. cagottis C. E. H. Smith 1839
Subspecies Canis latrans subsp. clepticus Elliot 1903
Subspecies Canis latrans subsp. dickeyi Nelson 1932
Subspecies Canis latrans subsp. frustror Woodhouse 1851
Subspecies Canis latrans subsp. goldmani Merriam 1904
Subspecies Canis latrans subsp. hondurensis Goldman 1936
Subspecies Canis latrans subsp. impavidus J. A. Allen 1903
Subspecies Canis latrans subsp. incolatus Hall 1934
Subspecies Canis latrans subsp. jamesi Townsend 1912
Subspecies Canis latrans subsp. lestes Merriam 1897
Subspecies Canis latrans subsp. mearnsi Merriam 1897
Subspecies Canis latrans subsp. microdon Merriam 1897
Subspecies Canis latrans subsp. ochropus Eschscholtz 1829
Subspecies Canis latrans subsp. peninsulae Merriam 1897
Subspecies Canis latrans subsp. texensis Bailey 1905
Subspecies Canis latrans subsp. thamnos Jackson 1949
Subspecies Canis latrans subsp. umpquensis Jackson 1949
Subspecies Canis latrans subsp. vigilis Merriam 1897
Distribution: Canada, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, USA. Introduced to Florida and Georgia and currently widespread throughout Northern and Central America (Beckoff, 1977, 1999).
Conservation: IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).
Discussion: Revised by Young (1951) and reviewed by Beckoff (1977). Synonyms allocated according to Beckoff (1977) and Hall (1981).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 575, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Croton tricolor Klotzsch ex Baillon 1864
Creators: name: Pereira, Amanda Da Paixão Noronha
name: Riina, Ricarda
name: Caruzo, Maria Beatriz Rossi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Croton
Croton tricolor

description: 36. Croton tricolor Klotzsch ex Baillon (1864: 291).
Lectotype (designated by Gomes et al. 2010, second step designated by van Ee et al. 2011): — BRAZIL. Minas Gerais: 1816, A. St. Hilaire cat C1 92 (P 00634797 [sic], it should be P 00634794!); isolectotypes P 00634795!, F 0077753F!). Remaining syntypes: — BRAZIL., Minas Gerais: “Brasilia meridionalis prope Facienda do Funil”, s.d., F. Sellow 2077 (A 00303791!, B 100086878!, P 00634796!); s.d., F. Sellow 2114 (B n.v., F F0 BN005189!). Bahia, “secus Rio Francisco”, 1838, J.S. Blanchet 2835 (F n.v., G n.v., P 00634797!, P 00634797!). (Fig. 19, A–D)
Croton tricolor can be recognized by its shrubby habit, branches and leaves covered by subentire lepidote trichomes, pistillate flowers with reduplicate-valvate aestivation, and multifid styles. Collections of C. longicarpus have been misidentified as C. tricolor, probably due to the subentire lepidote trichomes that confer a silvery color even after the herborization process, and the lack of acropetiolar glands. However, these species are morphologically distinct, as they belong to different sections of Croton (see comments in C. longicarpus). The specimen P 00634797 (collected by Blanchet) was erroneously cited by van Ee et al. (2011) as a lectotype. Croton tricolor belongs to section Lasiogyne.
Distribution and habitat:— It occurs in Bolivia, Brazil (AL, BA, CE, MA, MG, PA, PE, PI, PR, RN SP, SE), Colombia, French Guiana, and Venezuela (Caruzo & Cordeiro 2007, Caruzo et al. 2020, WCSP 2022). Shrubs from Semideciduous Seasonal Forest, near rivers, and in fluvial islands (northwestern Paraná state), between 240 and 330 m elevation (Fig. 18).
Phenology:— Flowering from October to February, and fruiting from January and February.
Representative specimens:— PARANÁ: Porto Rico, Rio Paraná, 16 February 1995, M. C. Souza-Stevoux 1364 (HUEM). Querência do Norte, RPPN Santa Mariana, 22°55’34”S, 53°27’15”W, 19 January 2011, G. O. Landgraf 122 (HUEM). São Pedro do Paraná, Porto de Areia Cristo Rei, 05 October 2006, S. R. Slusarski, K. K. Kita, M. A. Pagotto, T. S. Michelan & S. Rodrigues 114 (CNUP, HUEM). Idem, Rio Paraná, 29 November 2012, L. M. Garcia, G.S. Rosa & C.E.B. Fernandes 827 (HUEM). Vila Alta, APA da Ilha Grande, 15 December 1995, S. R. Ziller 1142 (HFC, MBM).
description: Published as part of Pereira, Amanda Da Paixão Noronha, Riina, Ricarda & Caruzo, Maria Beatriz Rossi, 2022, Croton (Euphorbiaceae) of the Brazilian state of Paraná: an annotated checklist, species distribution, and identification key, pp. 231-274 in Phytotaxa 570 (3) on page 261, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7260277
Dinotoperla opposita Walker
Creators: name: Mynott, Julia H
name: Suter, Phillip J
name: Theischinger, Gunther
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Plecoptera
Gripopterygidae
Dinotoperla
Dinotoperla opposita

description: Dinotoperla opposita (Walker)
(Fig. 18 A–C)
Larva. Remarks. Life stages associated by Hynes (1982) by noting the male genitalia in a mature larva. Hynes (1982) suggested this was circumstantial evidence but genetic methods in this paper have confirmed this association of life stages.
Material examined: Tasmania: 2 x larvae, 1 x exuvia: small stream 2 miles from Mt Barrow (A505). - 41.37559, 147.42179. Collected: 26-Nov-78, Collector: N Hynes, Accession number: AN08 0 0 0 995 (housed in ANIC). 1 x larva: Wedge River, 30 W Maydena. Collected: 25-Feb-67. Collector: EF Riek, Accession number: AN08 0 0 0 994 (housed in ANIC). 1 x larva: Collected from soil litter near Anglers Creek (A282). -42.22, 147.83. Collected: 18-Sept-77, Collector: JA Friend, Accession number: AN08 0 0 0 996 (housed in ANIC). Ben Lomond National Park: 1 x larva: Creek at campground. -41.50244, 147.61481. Collected: 17-Jan-12, Collector: J Mynott & M Shackleton, Accession number: JMH460. Flinders Island: Strezlecki National Park: 1 x adult male: Carena Park Creek at crossing on Mt Strezlecki walking track. -40.20619, 148.05275. Collected: 9-Dec-11, Collectors: J Mynott & M Carey, Accession number: JMH480.
Length: 12 mm (AN08 000996)
Colour: Pale brown with longitudinal stripes along abdomen.
Body: Robust.
Head: Dorsal surface with short robust setae. Antennae long but not longer than body; tapering to elongated segments near tip; without fringe of long fine setae.
Thorax: Bosses not prominent but are raised. Pronotum quadrate (broader in posterior area) and subequal with head, in early instars width greater than length. Pronotal margins with fringe of short robust setae. meso- and metanota with lateral area and margins with short robust setae.
Legs: Tarsal claws small; tarsal segments robust in appearance especially 1st and 2nd but same width as 3rd (possibly just in terrestrial specimens, not in aquatic). Legs narrow, tibia long. Legs with short robust setae present; outer margins without fringe of long fine setae. Broad dark bands in distal area of femora.
Abdomen: Tergites with short robust setae and fringe present on hind margin; tergite X length greater than width; posterior margin evenly convex. Cerci approximately as long as abdomen in early instar specimens and elongate. Paraprocts very long, 1.5 times basal width. Gills light in colour.
description: Published as part of Mynott, Julia H, Suter, Phillip J & Theischinger, Gunther, 2017, Revision of the genus Dinotoperla Tillyard, 1921 (Plecoptera: Gripopterygidae) using morphological characters and molecular data: Establishes two new genera, three new species and updates the larval taxonomy, pp. 1-76 in Zootaxa 4224 (1) on pages 32-34, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.259007
Dicladocerus westwoodii Westwood
Creators: name: Gadallah, Neveen S.
name: Yefremova, Zoya A.
name: Yegorenkova, Ekaterina N.
name: Soliman, Ahmed M.
name: Abu El-Ghiet, Usama M.
name: Edmardash, Yusuf A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eulophidae
Dicladocerus
Dicladocerus westwoodii

description: * Dicladocerus westwoodii Westwood
Material examined. 1♀, 1♂, Kafr Salem (El Gharbiya), 30°43'52"N, 34°18'07"E, Malaise trap, 3–6.x.2014 (leg. Ahmed M. Soliman).
Distribution. Nearctic and Palaearctic.
description: Published as part of Gadallah, Neveen S., Yefremova, Zoya A., Yegorenkova, Ekaterina N., Soliman, Ahmed M., Abu El-Ghiet, Usama M. & Edmardash, Yusuf A., 2015, A review of the family Eulophidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Egypt, with thirty three new records in Zootaxa 4058 (1), DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4058.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/236570
Canis lupus subsp. griseoalbus Baird 1858
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Canidae
Canis
Canis lupus
Canis lupus subsp. griseoalbus baird 1858

description: Canis lupus subsp. griseoalbus Baird 1858
Synonyms: Canis lupus subsp. knightii Anderson 1945.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 576, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Croton trinitatis Millspaugh 1900
Creators: name: Pereira, Amanda Da Paixão Noronha
name: Riina, Ricarda
name: Caruzo, Maria Beatriz Rossi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Croton
Croton trinitatis

description: 37. Croton trinitatis Millspaugh (1900: 57). Lectotype (designated by van Ee & Berry 2010):— GUYANA. s.loc., 1838, R.H. Schomburgk 241 (BM 001124405!; isolectotype G 00312806!). (Illustration available in Sodré et al. 2019: 93)
Croton trinitatis is a widespread American subshrub. It is frequently confused with C. glandulosus and C. lundianus due to their similar habit, trichomes, and leaf shape (see comments under C. glandulosus). The species belongs to sect. Geiseleria subsect. Podostachys.
Distribution and habitat:— It occurs in Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela (Riina et al. 2021). In Brazil it is a widespread species (AM, AC,AL, AP, BA, CE, MA, MG, MS, MT, PA, PB, PE, PR, RJ, RO, RR, RS, SE, TO) (Caruzo et al. 2020). It grows in open vegetation (‘campo limpo’), edge of riparian forest, anthropic environments, and in fluvial islands (northwestern Paraná state), between 230 and 250 m elevation (Fig. 18).
Phenology:— Flowering and fruiting from August to December.
Representative specimens:— PARANÁ: Querência do Norte, Porto Brasílio, Ilha Floresta, Trilha Gildo, 22°52’38.4”S, 53°32’36.7”W, 13 August 2005, E. M. Alves, E. R. Lorenzetti, A. A. Silva, H. Carniato & C. A. Neves 10 (HUEM). Idem, Trilha Lagoa do Pateiro, 22°53’27.4”S, 53°33’14.0”W, 13 November 2005 E. M. Alves, E. R. Lorenzetti, A. A. Silva, H. Carniato & C. A. Neves 225 (HUEM). Idem, Ilha Mexirica, Trilha Apiário Negro, 22°53’57.4”S, 53°32’32.5”W, 16 December 2005, E. M. Alves, E. R. Lorenzetti, A. A. Silva, H. Carniato & C. A. Neves 240 (HUEM).
description: Published as part of Pereira, Amanda Da Paixão Noronha, Riina, Ricarda & Caruzo, Maria Beatriz Rossi, 2022, Croton (Euphorbiaceae) of the Brazilian state of Paraná: an annotated checklist, species distribution, and identification key, pp. 231-274 in Phytotaxa 570 (3) on page 262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7260277
Elasmus flabellatus Fonscolombe
Creators: name: Gadallah, Neveen S.
name: Yefremova, Zoya A.
name: Yegorenkova, Ekaterina N.
name: Soliman, Ahmed M.
name: Abu El-Ghiet, Usama M.
name: Edmardash, Yusuf A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eulophidae
Elasmus
Elasmus flabellatus

description: * Elasmus flabellatus (Fonscolombe)
Material examined. 1♀, Al-Gafara (Bahariya Oasis), 28°18'04"N, 28°56'12"E, swept on Medicago sativa L., xii.2012 (leg. Usama Abu El-Ghiet).
Distribution. Palaearctic.
description: Published as part of Gadallah, Neveen S., Yefremova, Zoya A., Yegorenkova, Ekaterina N., Soliman, Ahmed M., Abu El-Ghiet, Usama M. & Edmardash, Yusuf A., 2015, A review of the family Eulophidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Egypt, with thirty three new records in Zootaxa 4058 (1), DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4058.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/236570
Canis lupus subsp. hattai Kishida 1931
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Canidae
Canis
Canis lupus
Canis lupus subsp. hattai kishida 1931

description: Canis lupus subsp. hattai Kishida 1931
Synonyms: Canis lupus subsp. rex Pocock 1935.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 576, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Croton triqueter Lamarck 1786
Creators: name: Pereira, Amanda Da Paixão Noronha
name: Riina, Ricarda
name: Caruzo, Maria Beatriz Rossi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Croton
Croton triqueter

description: 38. Croton triqueter Lamarck (1786: 214).
Type: — BRAZIL. Rio de Janeiro: June 1767, P. Commerson s.n. (holotype P 00382045!; isotypes P 00634800!, P 00634801!). (Fig. 19, E–G)
Croton triqueter is a shrub with congested inflorescences, 11 stamens, and unequal, deeply laciniate pistillate sepals. These characters are also present in C. didrichsenii, however, both species can be distinguished by vegetative structures and habitat (comments under C. didrichsenii). The species is the type of section Julocroton.
Distribution and habitat:— It is a widely distributed species from Mexico to Argentina., In Brazil it is also widely distributed (AL, BA, CE, ES, GO, MA, MG, MS, PA, PE, PR, RJ, RN, RS, SC, SP, SE) (Cordeiro 1990, Caruzo et al. 2020), where it grows in edges and glades of forests, riverbanks, disturbed areas, and ‘lajedos’, between 170 and 1150 m elevation (Fig. 20).
Phenology:— Flowering and fruiting throughout the year, except in July.
Representative specimens:— PARANÁ: Campo Mourão, Lajedo Nishida, 19 October 2016, A. P.N. Pereira, F. S. Petrongari & O. L.M. Silva 30 (SP). Doutor Ulysses, Barra do Teixeira, 16 September 2006, J. M. Silva & E. Barbosa 5050 (HUEFS, MBM). Engenheiro Beltrão, Rio Ivaí, 06 February 1962, G. Hatschbach 8830 (MBM). Laranjeiras do Sul, Foz do Chopim, 09 June 1968, G. Hatschbach & O. Guimarães 19319 (MBM). Londrina, Fazenda Figueira Paiquerê, 15 May 2003, D. A. Estevan 261 (FUEL, MBM).
description: Published as part of Pereira, Amanda Da Paixão Noronha, Riina, Ricarda & Caruzo, Maria Beatriz Rossi, 2022, Croton (Euphorbiaceae) of the Brazilian state of Paraná: an annotated checklist, species distribution, and identification key, pp. 231-274 in Phytotaxa 570 (3) on page 262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7260277
Elasmus phthorimaeae Ferriere
Creators: name: Gadallah, Neveen S.
name: Yefremova, Zoya A.
name: Yegorenkova, Ekaterina N.
name: Soliman, Ahmed M.
name: Abu El-Ghiet, Usama M.
name: Edmardash, Yusuf A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eulophidae
Elasmus
Elasmus phthorimaeae

description: * Elasmus phthorimaeae Ferrière
Material examined. 1♀, 1♂, Anan (Sharquiya), 30°49'24"N, 32°04'13"E, Malaise trap, 20–22.vi.2013 (leg. Ahmed M. Soliman); 3♀, Mersa Matrouh, 31°21'20"N, 27°14'13"E, v.2013 (Malaise trap) (leg. Yusuf Edmardash). Distribution. Afrotropical and Palaearctic.
description: Published as part of Gadallah, Neveen S., Yefremova, Zoya A., Yegorenkova, Ekaterina N., Soliman, Ahmed M., Abu El-Ghiet, Usama M. & Edmardash, Yusuf A., 2015, A review of the family Eulophidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Egypt, with thirty three new records in Zootaxa 4058 (1), DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4058.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/236570
Canis lupus subsp. hodophilax Temminck 1839
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Canidae
Canis
Canis lupus
Canis lupus subsp. hodophilax temminck 1839

description: Canis lupus subsp. hodophilax Temminck 1839
Synonyms: Canis lupus subsp. hodopylax Temminck 1844; Canis lupus subsp. japonicus Nehring 1885.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 576, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Canis lupus subsp. lycaon Schreber 1775
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Canidae
Canis
Canis lupus
Canis lupus subsp. lycaon schreber 1775

description: Canis lupus subsp. lycaon Schreber 1775
Synonyms: Canis lupus subsp. canadensis de Blainville 1843; Canis lupus subsp. ungavensis Comeau 1940.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 576, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Croton urucurana Baillon 1864
Creators: name: Pereira, Amanda Da Paixão Noronha
name: Riina, Ricarda
name: Caruzo, Maria Beatriz Rossi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Croton
Croton urucurana

description: 39. Croton urucurana Baillon (1864: 335).
Lectotype (designated by Santos et al. 2017): — BRAZIL. s. loc., s.d., A. Saint-Hilaire s.n. (P 00634744!, isolectotypes P 00634745!, P 00634746!); Remaining syntypes: — BRAZIL. Minas Gerais: Sabará, 1844, H.A. Weddel 1353 (P 00634750!); Minas Gerais: s.d., P.C.D. Claussen 770 (G-DC 00311423!, P 00634746!, P 00634747!, SP 000667!). (Fig. 19, H–J)
Croton urucurana is a medium-sized tree that can be recognized by its cordate leaves with sessile acropetiolar nectary glands, and inflorescences with proximal bisexual cymules. It can be confused with C. gracilipes and C. celtidifolius, however, they can be differentiated by vegetative and reproductive characters (see under C. gracilipes and C. celtidifolius). The species belongs to section Cyclostigma.
Distribution e habitat:— It occurs in Argentina, Paraguay, and Brazil (AC, AM, BA, DF, ES, GO, MG, MS, MT, PA, PR, RJ, RO, RS, SC, SP, TO) (Santos et al. 2017, Caruzo et al. 2020), where it grows in edges of semideciduous seasonal forest, riparian forest, disturbed areas, and ‘capoeira’, between 220 and 615 m elevation (Fig. 20).
Phenology:— Flowering and fruiting throughout the year.
Representative specimens:— PARANÁ: Altônia, Porto Byngton, 22 June 1966, J. Lindeman & H. Haas 1688 (MBM). Arapoti, Rio das Cinzas, 26 June 1996, M. V. F. Tomé 877 (MBM). Cornélio Procópio, arredores, 22 November 2000, J. Carneiro 823 (MBM). Fênix, Fazenda Corumbataí, 30 June 2006, O. S. Ribas & J. M. Silva 7339 (FURB, MBM, UNOP). Guaíra, Rio Piquiri, 18 January 2003, C. Kozera 1719 (MBM, UPCB).
description: Published as part of Pereira, Amanda Da Paixão Noronha, Riina, Ricarda & Caruzo, Maria Beatriz Rossi, 2022, Croton (Euphorbiaceae) of the Brazilian state of Paraná: an annotated checklist, species distribution, and identification key, pp. 231-274 in Phytotaxa 570 (3) on page 262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7260277
Elasmus platyedrae Ferriere
Creators: name: Gadallah, Neveen S.
name: Yefremova, Zoya A.
name: Yegorenkova, Ekaterina N.
name: Soliman, Ahmed M.
name: Abu El-Ghiet, Usama M.
name: Edmardash, Yusuf A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eulophidae
Elasmus
Elasmus platyedrae

description: Elasmus platyedrae Ferrière
Material examined. 2♀, 1♂, Wadi Khereiza (South Sinai), 28°10'08"N, 34°19'37"E, Sweep net, 6.v.2011; 2♀, Wadi Khoshb (South Sinai), 27°51'15"N, 34°12'59"E, Sweep net, 25–17.iv.2013 (leg. Ahmed M. Soliman).
Previous records from Egypt. Bahtim (Qaluobia), Gemeiza (Giza) (Ferrière 1935), no cited locality (Bouček 1977a), Moshtohor (Qaluobia) (Hekal 1986).
Distribution. Afrotropical, Nearctic, Indo-Malaya and Palaearctic.
Host records. In Egypt, it has been reared from Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) (Bouček 1977a; Hekal 1986, 1991).
description: Published as part of Gadallah, Neveen S., Yefremova, Zoya A., Yegorenkova, Ekaterina N., Soliman, Ahmed M., Abu El-Ghiet, Usama M. & Edmardash, Yusuf A., 2015, A review of the family Eulophidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Egypt, with thirty three new records in Zootaxa 4058 (1), DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4058.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/236570
Affective evaluation of errors and neural error processing in obsessive-compulsive disorder
Creators: name: Balzus, Luisa
name: Jüres, Franziska
name: Kathmann, Norbert
name: Klawohn, Julia
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: obsessive-compulsive disorder
subject: event-related potentials
subject: error monitoring
subject: affective processing
subject: error-related negativity
subject: 150 Psychologie
subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Even though overactive error monitoring, indexed by enhanced amplitudes of the error-related negativity (ERN), is a potential biomarker for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), the mechanisms underlying clinical variations in ERN amplitude remain unknown. To investigate whether ERN enhancement in OCD results from altered error evaluation, we examined the trial-wise valence evaluation of errors and its relation to the ERN in 28 patients with OCD and 28 healthy individuals. Electroencephalogram was recorded during an affective priming paradigm in which responses in a go/no-go task were followed by valence-based word categorization. Results indicated that errors were followed by faster categorization of negative than positive words, confirming that negative valence is assigned to errors. This affective priming effect was reduced in patients with OCD, while go/no-go performance was comparable between groups. Notably, this reduction amplified with increasing symptom severity. These results suggest attenuated affective error evaluation in OCD, possibly resulting from interfering effects of anxiety. There was no evidence for a trial-level association between valence evaluation and ERN, implying that ERN amplitude does not reflect valence assignment to errors. Consequently, altered error monitoring in OCD may involve alterations in possibly distinct processes, with weaker assignment of negative valence to errors being one of them.
Canis lupus subsp. monstrabilis Goldman 1937
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Canidae
Canis
Canis lupus
Canis lupus subsp. monstrabilis goldman 1937

description: Canis lupus subsp. monstrabilis Goldman 1937
Synonyms: Canis lupus subsp. niger Bartram 1791.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 576, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Croton uruguayensis Baillon 1864
Creators: name: Pereira, Amanda Da Paixão Noronha
name: Riina, Ricarda
name: Caruzo, Maria Beatriz Rossi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Croton
Croton uruguayensis

description: 40. Croton uruguayensis Baillon (1864: 292).
Lectotype (designated by Lima & Pirani 2008b, second step designated here): — URUGUAY. ‘ Banda oriental del Uruguay’, 1816-1821, A. Saint-Hilaire C2-2449 (P 00634813!; isolectotypes P 00634814!, A 00047459!). (Illustration available in Lima & Pirani 2008b: 221)
Croton uruguayensis is a shrub that can be distinguished from other Croton in Paraná by its narrow leaves with glabrous adaxial surface and lepidote abaxial surface, inflorescences unisexual and elongated. The species is similar to C. longicarpus (see under C. longicarpus). The species can be also confused with C. myrianthus by its unisexual inflorescence (see under C. myrianthus). Smith et al. (1988), described the inflorescences of the species as bisexual, but all the collections examined have only unisexual thyrses, as noted by Lima & Pirani (2008b). Some collections were identified as C. gaudichaudii Baillon (1864: 293), however, that name was synonymized under C. uruguayensis (Lima & Pirani 2008b), and we agree with that because they exhibit overlapping characters. The species is a member of section Lamprocroton subsect. Lamprocroton.
Distribution and habitat:— It occurs in Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay, and Brazil (PR, RS, SC), and Bolivia (Lima & Pirani 2008 b, Caruzo et al. 2020). In Paraná, it is found near riverbanks, principally along the Rio Iguaçu, and, rarely in open vegetation (Smith et al. 1988), between 215 and 990 m elevation (Fig. 20).
Phenology:— Flowering and fruiting from June, July, and October to January.
Representative specimens:— PARANÁ: Capanema, Parque Nacional do Iguaçu, Rio Iguaçu, 30 October 2015, M. G. Caxambu, E. L. Siqueira & J. Pommer 7107 (HCF). Capitão Leônidas Marques, próximo ao Parque Nacional do Iguaçu, 01 June 2004, P. Labiak, O. S. Ribas & M. P. Petean 3366 (MBM, UPCB). Dois Vizinhos, Foz do Rio Chopim, 09 December 1968, G. Hatschbach & O. Guimarães 20578 (MBM, NY, UPCB). São Mateus do Sul, Fazenda do Durgo, inundação do Rio Iguaçu, 21 July 1986, R. M. Britez 826 (MBM). Idem, Várzea da Olaria, 17 January 2006, J. M. Silva & O. S. Ribas 4584 (MBM). União da Vitória, São Cristóvão, 18 November 1972, G. Hatschbach 30678 (MBM, NY, W).
description: Published as part of Pereira, Amanda Da Paixão Noronha, Riina, Ricarda & Caruzo, Maria Beatriz Rossi, 2022, Croton (Euphorbiaceae) of the Brazilian state of Paraná: an annotated checklist, species distribution, and identification key, pp. 231-274 in Phytotaxa 570 (3) on page 264, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7260277
Canis lupus subsp. nubilus Say 1823
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Canidae
Canis
Canis lupus
Canis lupus subsp. nubilus say 1823

description: Canis lupus subsp. nubilus Say 1823
Synonyms: Canis lupus subsp. variabilis Wied-Neuwied 1841.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 576, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Euplectrus flavipes Fonscolombe
Creators: name: Gadallah, Neveen S.
name: Yefremova, Zoya A.
name: Yegorenkova, Ekaterina N.
name: Soliman, Ahmed M.
name: Abu El-Ghiet, Usama M.
name: Edmardash, Yusuf A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eulophidae
Euplectrus
Euplectrus flavipes

description: * Euplectrus flavipes (Fonscolombe)
Material examined. 1♀, Kafr Salem (El Gharbiya), 30°43'52"N, 34°18'07"E, Malaise trap, 3.x.2014 (leg. Ahmed M. Soliman).
Distribution. Nearctic, Neotropical, Indo-Malaya and Palaearctic.
description: Published as part of Gadallah, Neveen S., Yefremova, Zoya A., Yegorenkova, Ekaterina N., Soliman, Ahmed M., Abu El-Ghiet, Usama M. & Edmardash, Yusuf A., 2015, A review of the family Eulophidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Egypt, with thirty three new records in Zootaxa 4058 (1), DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4058.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/236570
Croton vulnerarius Baillon 1864
Creators: name: Pereira, Amanda Da Paixão Noronha
name: Riina, Ricarda
name: Caruzo, Maria Beatriz Rossi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Croton
Croton vulnerarius

description: 41. Croton vulnerarius Baillon (1864:328)
Lectotype (designated by Santos et al. 2017): — BRAZIL. São Paulo: 1816, A. Saint-Hilaire C2 1405 (P 00634572!; isolectotypes A 002772371!, P 00634569!, P 00634570!, P 00634571!). Remaining syntypes: — BRAZIL. São Paulo: Mogi das Cruzes, 1816, A. Saint-Hilaire D 652 (A 00277238!, F 0093307F!, P 00634573!). (Fig. 19, K–N)
This tree has the highest number of stamens (80–130) among the Croton species of Paraná, which makes the staminate flower buds quite enlarged. It is most morphologically similar to C. celtidifolius (see under C. celtidifolius), but they are difficult to differentiate when specimens lack flowers and/or fruits. However, branches and inflorescences of C. vulnerarius appear to be more robust when compared to those of C. celtidifolius. The species belongs to section Cyclostigma.
Distribution and habitat:— It occurs in southern (PR) and southeastern (MG, RJ, SP) Brazil (Santos et al. 2017, Caruzo et al. 2020), where it grows in Atlantic rainforest and riparian forest, between 800 and 1030 m elevation (Fig. 20).
Phenology:— Flowering and fruiting from September to November, February, March, and July.
Representative specimens:— PARANÁ: Bocaiúva do Sul, Bacaetava, 08 July 1993, C. B. Poliquesi 164 (MBM). Jaguariaíva, PR-151, 28 March 1974, R. Kummrow 468 (MBM, NY); Fazenda Barros, 09 February 1997, O. S. Ribas & L. B. S. Pereira 1677 (MBM). Sengés, Morro Pelado, 16 June 1971, G. Hatschbach 26765 (MBM); Estrada para Fazenda Rio Bonito, 13 February 1995, J. P. Souza, P. H. Miyagi & J. A. Zandoval 29 (ESA, MBM, UNIP).
description: Published as part of Pereira, Amanda Da Paixão Noronha, Riina, Ricarda & Caruzo, Maria Beatriz Rossi, 2022, Croton (Euphorbiaceae) of the Brazilian state of Paraná: an annotated checklist, species distribution, and identification key, pp. 231-274 in Phytotaxa 570 (3) on page 265, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7260277
Canis lupus subsp. occidentalis Richardson 1829
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Canidae
Canis
Canis lupus
Canis lupus subsp. occidentalis richardson 1829

description: Canis lupus subsp. occidentalis Richardson 1829
Synonyms: Canis lupus subsp. sticte Richardson 1829; Canis lupus subsp. ater Richardson 1829.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 576, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Hemiptarsenus ornatus Nees
Creators: name: Gadallah, Neveen S.
name: Yefremova, Zoya A.
name: Yegorenkova, Ekaterina N.
name: Soliman, Ahmed M.
name: Abu El-Ghiet, Usama M.
name: Edmardash, Yusuf A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eulophidae
Hemiptarsenus
Hemiptarsenus ornatus

description: * Hemiptarsenus ornatus (Nees)
Material examined. 1♀, 2♂, Kom Osheim (Fayoum), 29°34'07"N, 30°54'26"E, Sweep net, 31.v.2013 (leg. Ahmed M. Soliman).
Distribution. Afrotropical, Nearctic, Indo-Malaya and Palaearctic.
* Hemiptarsenus fulvicollis Westwood
Material examined. 1♀, Kafr Salem (El Gharbiya), 30°43'52"N, 34°18'07"E, Malaise trap, viii–ix.2012 (leg. Ahmed M. Soliman).
Distribution. Palaearctic.
description: Published as part of Gadallah, Neveen S., Yefremova, Zoya A., Yegorenkova, Ekaterina N., Soliman, Ahmed M., Abu El-Ghiet, Usama M. & Edmardash, Yusuf A., 2015, A review of the family Eulophidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Egypt, with thirty three new records in Zootaxa 4058 (1), DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4058.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/236570
Canis mesomelas Schreber 1775
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Canidae
Canis
Canis mesomelas

description: Canis mesomelas Schreber 1775
Canis mesomelas Schreber 1775, Die Saugethiere, Vol. 2, 14: pl. 95 [1775]; see also text, 3 (21): 370 [1776], 586 [1777].
Type Locality: "Vorgebirge der guten Hofnung" [South Africa, Western Cape Prov., Cape of Good Hope].
Vernacular Names: Black-backed Jackal.
Subspecies::
Subspecies Canis mesomelas subsp. mesomelas Schreber 1775
Subspecies Canis mesomelas subsp. schmidti Noack 1897
Distribution: Allopatric south and east African populations: Angola, Botswana, Ethiopia, Kenya, Mozambique, Namibia, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zimbabwe.
Conservation: IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).
Discussion: Reviewed by Walton and Joly (2003).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 577, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Hemiptarsenus waterhousii Westwood
Creators: name: Gadallah, Neveen S.
name: Yefremova, Zoya A.
name: Yegorenkova, Ekaterina N.
name: Soliman, Ahmed M.
name: Abu El-Ghiet, Usama M.
name: Edmardash, Yusuf A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eulophidae
Hemiptarsenus
Hemiptarsenus waterhousii

description: * Hemiptarsenus waterhousii Westwood
Material examined. 1♀, Kafr Salem (El Gharbiya), 30°43'52"N, 34°18'07"E, Malaise trap, 2012 (leg. Ahmed M. Soliman).
Distribution. Afrotropical and Palaearctic.
description: Published as part of Gadallah, Neveen S., Yefremova, Zoya A., Yegorenkova, Ekaterina N., Soliman, Ahmed M., Abu El-Ghiet, Usama M. & Edmardash, Yusuf A., 2015, A review of the family Eulophidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Egypt, with thirty three new records in Zootaxa 4058 (1), DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4058.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/236570
Canis mesomelas subsp. mesomelas Schreber 1775
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Canidae
Canis
Canis mesomelas
Canis mesomelas subsp. mesomelas schreber 1775

description: Canis mesomelas subsp. mesomelas Schreber 1775
Canis mesomelas subsp. mesomelas Schreber 1775, Die Saugethiere, Vol. 2, 14: pl. 95 [1775]; see also text, 3 (21): 370 [1776], 586 [1777].
Type Locality: "Vorgebirge der guten Hofnung" [South Africa, Western Cape Prov., Cape of Good Hope].
Synonyms: Canis mesomelas subsp. achrotes (Thomas 1925); Canis mesomelas subsp. arenarum (Thomas 1926); Canis mesomelas subsp. variegatoides A. Smith 1833.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 577, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Canis mesomelas subsp. schmidti Noack 1897
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Canidae
Canis
Canis mesomelas
Canis mesomelas subsp. schmidti noack 1897

description: Canis mesomelas subsp. schmidti Noack 1897
Synonyms: Canis mesomelas subsp. elgonae Heller 1914; Canis mesomelas subsp. mcmillani Heller 1914.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 577, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Hemiptarsenus zilahisebessi Erdos
Creators: name: Gadallah, Neveen S.
name: Yefremova, Zoya A.
name: Yegorenkova, Ekaterina N.
name: Soliman, Ahmed M.
name: Abu El-Ghiet, Usama M.
name: Edmardash, Yusuf A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eulophidae
Hemiptarsenus
Hemiptarsenus zilahisebessi

description: Hemiptarsenus zilahisebessi Erdős
Material examined. 15♀, Al-Gafara (Bahariya Oasis), 28°18'04"N, 28°56'12"E, vi.2014; 1♀, Beir Abu Eagela (Al Quser, Bahariya Oasis), 28°20'52"N, 28°47'13"E, v.2013; 1♀, El-Heiz (Ein Eleza, Bahariya Oasis), 28°01'34"N, 28°38'20", ix.2013; 6♀, El-Heiz (Ein Eleza, Bahariya Oasis), 28°01'34"N, 28°38'20"E, viii.2014; 3♀, Al-Gafara (Bahariya Oasis), 28°18'04"N, 28°56'12"E, 31.x.2013; 1♀, Al-Gafara (Bahariya Oasis), 28°18'04"N, 28°56'12"E, viii.2013; 3♀, El-Heiz (Ein Eleza, Bahariya Oasis), 28°01'34"N, 28°38'20", 31.x.2013; 10♀, Gheit Baeid (Agoz, Bahariya Oasis), 28°20'47"N, 28°54'51"E, 25.vi.2013; 3♀, Gheit Baeid (Agoz, Bahariya Oasis), 28°20'47"N, 28°54'51"E, 25.vi.2013, 31.vii.2013 (leg. Usama Abu El-Ghiet), swept on Medicago sativa L.
Previous records from Egypt. Giza (Hafez et al. 1974), no specific locality (Trjapitzin 1978), Sids, El-Zaka, Damanhour (El-Serwy 2003), Etsa (Fayoum, 29°14'02"N, 30°47'26"E) (Gadallah et al. 2014).
Distribution. Widespread and common in the Palaearctic ecozone.
Host records. In Egypt, it has been reported from Liriomyza congesta (Becker) (Hafez et al. 1974), L. cicerina (Rondani) and L. bryoniae (Kaltenbach) (El-Serwy 2003), and L. trifolii (Burgess) (Gadallah et al. 2014) (Diptera: Agromyzidae).
description: Published as part of Gadallah, Neveen S., Yefremova, Zoya A., Yegorenkova, Ekaterina N., Soliman, Ahmed M., Abu El-Ghiet, Usama M. & Edmardash, Yusuf A., 2015, A review of the family Eulophidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Egypt, with thirty three new records in Zootaxa 4058 (1), DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4058.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/236570
Hyssopus aegyptiacus Tawfik & Ramadan
Creators: name: Gadallah, Neveen S.
name: Yefremova, Zoya A.
name: Yegorenkova, Ekaterina N.
name: Soliman, Ahmed M.
name: Abu El-Ghiet, Usama M.
name: Edmardash, Yusuf A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eulophidae
Hyssopus
Hyssopus aegyptiacus

description: Hyssopus aegyptiacus Tawfik & Ramadan
Material examined. None.
Previous records from Egypt. Paradise Park, 50 km from Cairo (30°02'24"N, 31°15'48"E) (Tawfik & Ramadan 2006).
Distribution. Egypt (Tawfik & Ramadan 2006).
Host records. In Egypt, it has been reported as a gregarious ectoparasitoid of the larvae of the leopard moth, Zeuzera pyrina Linnaeus (Lepidoptera: Cossidae) (Tawfik & Ramadan 2006).
description: Published as part of Gadallah, Neveen S., Yefremova, Zoya A., Yegorenkova, Ekaterina N., Soliman, Ahmed M., Abu El-Ghiet, Usama M. & Edmardash, Yusuf A., 2015, A review of the family Eulophidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Egypt, with thirty three new records in Zootaxa 4058 (1), DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4058.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/236570
Canis simensis Rüppell 1840
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Canidae
Canis
Canis simensis

description: Canis simensis Rüppell 1840
Canis simensis Rüppell 1840, Neue Wirbelt. Fauna Abyssin. Gehorig. Saugeth., Vol. 1: 39.
Type Locality: "Wir beobachteten diesen wolfsartigen Hund in den Bergen von Simen..." [Ethiopia, mountains of Simen].
Vernacular Names: Ethiopian Wolf.
Subspecies::
Subspecies Canis simensis subsp. simensis Rüppell 1840
Subspecies Canis simensis subsp. citernii de Beaux 1922
Distribution: C Ethiopia.
Conservation: U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Critically Endangered.
Discussion: Sometimes placed in subgenus Simenia Gray, 1868. Reviewed by Sillero-Zubiri and Gottelli (1994).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 577, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Canis simensis subsp. simensis Rüppell 1840
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Canidae
Canis
Canis simensis
Canis simensis subsp. simensis rüppell 1840

description: Canis simensis subsp. simensis Rüppell 1840
Canis simensis subsp. simensis Rüppell 1840, Neue Wirbelt. Fauna Abyssin. Gehorig. Saugeth., Vol. 1: 39.
Type Locality: "Wir beobachteten diesen wolfsartigen Hund in den Bergen von Simen..." [Ethiopia, mountains of Simen].
Synonyms: Canis simensis subsp. crinensis (Erlanger and Neumann 1900); Canis simensis subsp. semiensis Heuglin 1862; Canis simensis subsp. simensis (Gray 1869); Canis simensis subsp. walgi Heuglin 1862.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 577, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Pnigalio agraules Walker
Creators: name: Gadallah, Neveen S.
name: Yefremova, Zoya A.
name: Yegorenkova, Ekaterina N.
name: Soliman, Ahmed M.
name: Abu El-Ghiet, Usama M.
name: Edmardash, Yusuf A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eulophidae
Pnigalio
Pnigalio agraules

description: Pnigalio agraules (Walker)
Material examined. 1♂, Al-Gafara (Bahariya Oasis), 28°18'04"N, 28°56'12"E, swept on Medicago sativa L., vi.2104 (leg. Usama Abu El-Ghiet).
Previous records from Egypt. Fayoum (29°18'30"N, 30°50'34"E) (El-Khawas et al. 2000; El-Heneidy et al. 2001).
Distribution. Palaearctic.
Host records. In Egypt, it has been reported as a parasitoid of the olive fruit fly, Bacterocera oleae Gmelin (Diptera: Tephritidae) (El-Khawas et al. 2000; El-Heneidy et al. 2001).
description: Published as part of Gadallah, Neveen S., Yefremova, Zoya A., Yegorenkova, Ekaterina N., Soliman, Ahmed M., Abu El-Ghiet, Usama M. & Edmardash, Yusuf A., 2015, A review of the family Eulophidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Egypt, with thirty three new records in Zootaxa 4058 (1), DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4058.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/236570
Cerdocyon C. E. H. Smith 1839
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Canidae
Cerdocyon

description: Cerdocyon C. E. H. Smith 1839
Cerdocyon C. E. H. Smith 1839, Jardine's Natur. Libr., 9: 259-267.
Type Species: Canis azarae Wied 1824
Synonyms: Carcinocyon J. A. Allen 1905; Thous J. E. Gray 1868.
Species and subspecies: 1 species with 6 subspecies:
Species Cerdocyon thous (Linnaeus 1766)
Subspecies Cerdocyon thous subsp. thous Linnaeus 1766
Subspecies Cerdocyon thous subsp. aquilus Bangs 1898
Subspecies Cerdocyon thous subsp. azarae Wied-Neuwied 1824
Subspecies Cerdocyon thous subsp. entrerianus Burmeister 1861
Subspecies Cerdocyon thous subsp. germanus G. M. Allen 1923
Subspecies Cerdocyon thous subsp. soudanicus Thomas 1903
Discussion: Tedford et al. (1995) considered Cerdocyon and Nyctereutes to be sister taxa.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 577, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519