cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Magnetic flux penetration and motion in antiferromagnetic superconductors
Creators: name: Krzyszton, Tomasz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paper reviews a concept of induced spin-flop domain inside vortices in an antiferromagnetic superconductor. Such phenomenon may occur when an external magnetic field is strong enough to flip over magnetic moments in the core of the vortex from their ground state configuration. The formation of the domain structure inside vortices modifies the surface energy barrier of the superconductor. During this process the entrance of the flux is stopped and a newly created state exhibits perfect shielding. Such behavior should be visible as a plateau on the dependence of flux density as a function of the external magnetic field. The end of the plateau determines the critical field, which has been called the second critical field for flux penetration. Moreover, it is predicted and described how this phenomenon modifies flux creep in layered superconductors. The various scenarios of changing the creep regime from thermal to quantum and vice versa at constant temperature are discussed.
description: Invited talk presented at NATO ARW: Vortex dynamics in HTSC, Tashkent 17-22 May, 2002, Uzbekistan
Climate-induced International Migration and Conflicts
Creators: name: Cattaneo, Cristina
name: Bosetti, Valentina Bosetti
name: Cattaneo, Cristina
name: Bosetti, Valentina Bosetti
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Conflict
subject: Global Warming
subject: Emigration

description: Population movements will help people facing the impact of climate change. However, the resulting large scale displacements may also produce security risks for receiving areas. The objective of this paper is to empirically estimate if the inflows of climate-induced migrants increase the risk of conflicts in receiving areas. Using data from 1960 to 2000, we show that climate-induced migrants are not an additional determinant of civil conflicts and civil wars in receiving areas.
Rutgers-Eagleton Poll #144: New Jersey September 2003
Creators: name: Eagleton Institute Of Politics, Rutgers University
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2022

description: Time lived in New Jersey (1); NJ as a place to live (1); World Trade Center (WTC) attacks (3); war on terrorism success/failure (2); likelihood of another terrorist attack in next year or two (2); favor/oppose making September 11th a national holiday (1); recall name of current NJ governor (1); Governor James McGreevey job performance (5); rate quality of NJ public schools (2); interest in what goes on in local schools (1); money spent on local public schools (2); satisfaction in children's education (12); President George W. Bush job performance (1); voting in 2004 presidential election (1); approve/disapprove of Bush's handling of economy (1); economy/war on terrorism more important (1); state of economy (2); removal of Saddam Hussein from power worth the costs (1); status of US efforts in Iraq (1); power blackout (1); minor league baseball game (1); own/rent home (1); affordable housing (2); local property taxes (1); activities respondent has/has not done in past week (1); legal rights of gay and lesbian couples in NJ (5); Episcopal church is first church to appoint openly gay bishop (1); personally know someone who is homosexual (1); judge should/should not be able to ban reporters from interviewing jurors after a hung jury (1); defective product cases settled out-of-court (1); deportation/bail hearings for potential terrorists (1); NJ major league professional sports team (1); New Jersey Nets moving to New York (1); election in November 2003 (1); vote in State Legislature election (1); vote Democrat/Republican for State Legislature (1); Governor McGreevey campaigning for Democratic candidates would/would not make respondent more likely to support them (1), registered to vote (1).
Cybotactic nematic phases with wide ranges in photoresponsive polycatenars
Creators: name: Alaasar, Mohamed
name: Poppe, Silvio
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: We report on the synthesis and phase behaviour of new light-responsive polycatenars. The new materials represent tetracatenar molecules with four terminal chains which are substituted at 2,3,4-position in one benzene ring at one terminus and at the other terminus only one chain is present. The liquid-crystalline behaviour of the prepared materials was characterised by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), polarised optical microscope (POM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). We investigated the effect of changing the type of one terminal chain, while keeping the remaining three chains fixed on the mesomorphism of these materials. All of the tetracatenars exhibit nematic and smectic C phases. By investigating the nematic phase with XRD it was found that it represents nematic phase with cybotactic clusters of the SmC type (NCybC). Moreover, these nematic phases exist over wide temperature ranges for all compounds. Additionally, the photosensitivity of these polycatenars was studied upon light irradiation.
transit
Creators: name: Janke, Christopher
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2018

description: This written thesis, transit, accompanies an exhibition by the same name and serves to contextualize the exhibit. The written portion begins with an inquiry into the nature of the contextualization itself, questioning the nature of the relationship between the written thesis, the exhibit, and the University which explicitly requires and connects the two, especially the ways that the written word as granted authority through an institution of higher education might undermine the exhibit’s intent to provoke thought into other forms of knowledge and other avenues of legitimacy than those presented by this institution.
The thesis discusses the philosophic question sometimes called “the problem of reference” (how a word comes to refer to something in the world) as well as to the mystery of knowledge (how a human comes to know something). I discuss my own development of the artistic and poetic methods and concepts used in transit. I also inquire into the relationship between the conflicts in the cultures of the region, particularly during the time of the arrival of written language and capitalistic practices from Europe, and my struggle to understand and represent the ways that colonial concepts continue to dominate and frame our culture, even exhibits of art, such as transit, that work to cause thought, emotion, and reflection on other understandings of words, concepts, and knowledge through a physical de-stabilization of text and words.
Factors that Affect Social Stability of Rural Areas in Ganzi District
Creators: name: Luo, Xueling
name: Li, Peilin
name: Fu, Xinhe
name: Luo, Xueling
name: Li, Peilin
name: Fu, Xinhe
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Ethnic groups
subject: Rural areas
subject: Social stability
subject: China

description: Through the sample investigation of Kangding County, Daofu County, Luhuo County and Xiangcheng County in Sichuan Province in 2010 and by combining the quantitative and qualitative methods, various kinds of indexes from the aspects of society, politics, economy and values in Ganzi District are analyzed, as well as the factors that affect the rural social stability of current Ganri District area. The results show that rural areas of Ganri District are stable on the whole. but the economic development level is backward: the social security measures are imperfect: disputes among rural residents still exist and most of them are economic disputes; the disputes among ethnics are mainly caused by religious belief; the autonomous situation of partial rural residents are bad and rural residents' evaluation on social justice is low. Therefore, it should establish and perfect relevant prevention and control mechanism.
An effective lagrangian description of charged Higgs decays H^+ -> Wg, WZ and Wh
Creators: name: Diaz-Cruz, J. L.
name: Hernandez-Sanchez, J.
name: Toscano, J. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Charged Higgs decays are discussed within an effective lagrangian extension of the two-higgs doublet model, assuming new physics appearing in the Higgs sector of this model. Low energy constrains are used to imposse bounds on certain dimension -six operators that describe the modified charged Higgs interactions. These bounds are used then to study the decays H^+ -> Wg, WZ and Wh, which can have branching ratios of order 10^-5, 10^-1 and O(1), respectively; thse modes are thus sensitive probes of the symmetries of the Higgs sector that could be tested at future colliders.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures
Hard limits to cognitive flexibility in ants, R markdown file
Creators: name: Wenig, Katharina
name: Bach, Richard
name: Czaczkes, Tomer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Wenig, K., Bach, R., & Czaczkes, T. J. (2021). Hard limits to cognitive flexibility: ants can learn to ignore but not avoid pheromone trails. Journal of Experimental Biology (2021) 224, jeb242454. doi:10.1242/jeb.242454
Symmetries and monotones in Markovian quantum dynamics
Creators: name: Styliaris, Georgios
name: Zanardi, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: What can one infer about the dynamical evolution of quantum systems just by symmetry considerations? For Markovian dynamics in finite dimensions, we present a simple construction that assigns to each symmetry of the generator a family of scalar functions over quantum states that are monotonic under the time evolution. The aforementioned monotones can be utilized to identify states that are non-reachable from an initial state by the time evolution and include all constraints imposed by conserved quantities, providing a generalization of Noether's theorem for this class of dynamics. As a special case, the generator itself can be considered a symmetry, resulting in non-trivial constraints over the time evolution, even if all conserved quantities trivialize. The construction utilizes tools from quantum information-geometry, mainly the theory of monotone Riemannian metrics. We analyze the prototypical cases of dephasing and Davies generators.
description: Accepted for publication in Quantum. Comments welcome! v3: new appendices
Analysis of the Price of Development Right of Agricultural Land in China
Creators: name: Sun, Nan
name: Chen, Shuhui
name: Sun, Nan
name: Chen, Shuhui
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Urbanization
subject: Development right of agricultural land
subject: The price of development right of agricultural land
subject: China

description: According to the viewpoints of predecessors, we define the signification of development right of agricultural land and connotation of the price of development right of agricultural land as follows, the development right of agricultural land is to change the former use nature of agricultural land, so as to become the right of construction Use land; the price of development right of agricultural land refers to the price that is difference between the price of construction use land, and summation of the price of former agricultural land. the expense of developing agricultural land, the expense of management, and profit, after the agricultural land is transformed into non-agricultural construction use land. By using the principle of economics of land, this paper expounds the generation mechanism of the price of development right of agricultural land, namely the diversity of agricultural land use and the change of demand and supply of development right of agricultural land. The influencing factors of the development right of agricultural land are analyzed, and there are mainly the price of agricultural land, the price of construction use land, the contradiction of demand and supply of urban land, land use, and agricultural land.
Exploring the Influence of PKC-theta Phosphorylation on Notch1 Activation and T Helper Cell Differentiation
Creators: name: Trombley, Grace
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2018

description: The T cell-specific kinase, Protein Kinase C theta (PKCq) is essential to T cell activation and differentiation. PKCq integrates T cell receptor (TCR) and CD28 signaling, and ultimately activates transcription factors necessary for full T cell activation, proliferation, survival, and differentiation into T helper (Th) subsets. Th1, Th2, Th17 and Treg cells compose the four major lineages of T helper cells, differentiated from CD4 T cells, and each have different requirements for PKCq.
PKCq, itself, is regulated through phosphorylation of specific resides, including tyrosine (Y)90 and threonine (T)538. Following T cell stimulation, PKCq is phosphorylated on Y90 by the kinase, LCK, and translocates to the cell membrane. There it remains associated with LCK in a structural complex known as the immunological synapse. Loss of PKCq in T cells produces a phenotype that is similar to loss of another important T cell protein, Notch1, suggesting these two proteins may function in the same signaling pathway. Our lab has shown that PKCq can interact with Notch1, but how this interaction regulates Notch1 function is not known. Due to the strong overlap between cellular functions regulated by PKCq and Notch1, understanding how these two proteins might function, cooperatively, can provide better insight into autoimmune diseases and may be useful in developing novel therapies
We hypothesized that phosphorylation of a specific residue of PKCq (T538) is required for Notch1 cleavage and nuclear translocation. We also hypothesize that the phosphorylation status of PKCq (T538) will influence the ability of T cells to differentiate into specific T helper subsets. We used two means of inhibiting PKCq function to evaluate its regulation of Notch1 in differentiated T cells: 1) we blocked the association of PKCq and LCK, thereby preventing its movement to the immunological synapse and 2) we prevented PKCq phosphorylation on T538.
We found that by preventing the phosphorylation of PKCq, we also decreased the level of cleaved Notch1 in Th1, Th2, and Th17 cells. We further determined that inhibiting PKCq decreased the amount of Notch1 that translocated to the nucleus in Th1 and iTreg cells. Understanding how PKCq interacts with and regulates Notch1 to influence T cell differentiation may lay the foundation for specifically modulating T cell responses.
Multimodal Deep Models for Predicting Affective Responses Evoked by Movies
Creators: name: Thao, Ha Thi Phuong
name: Herremans, Dorien
name: Roig, Gemma
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 97R40, 68T45, 68Txx, 92B20

description: The goal of this study is to develop and analyze multimodal models for predicting experienced affective responses of viewers watching movie clips. We develop hybrid multimodal prediction models based on both the video and audio of the clips. For the video content, we hypothesize that both image content and motion are crucial features for evoked emotion prediction. To capture such information, we extract features from RGB frames and optical flow using pre-trained neural networks. For the audio model, we compute an enhanced set of low-level descriptors including intensity, loudness, cepstrum, linear predictor coefficients, pitch and voice quality. Both visual and audio features are then concatenated to create audio-visual features, which are used to predict the evoked emotion. To classify the movie clips into the corresponding affective response categories, we propose two approaches based on deep neural network models. The first one is based on fully connected layers without memory on the time component, the second incorporates the sequential dependency with a long short-term memory recurrent neural network (LSTM). We perform a thorough analysis of the importance of each feature set. Our experiments reveal that in our set-up, predicting emotions at each time step independently gives slightly better accuracy performance than with the LSTM. Interestingly, we also observe that the optical flow is more informative than the RGB in videos, and overall, models using audio features are more accurate than those based on video features when making the final prediction of evoked emotions.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures, Preprint accepted for publication in the Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Computer Vision for Physiological Measurement as part of ICCV. Seoul, South Korea. 2019
Pholcus suizhongicus Zhu & Song 1999
Creators: name: Zhang, Feng
name: Zhu, Ming-Sheng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Pholcidae
Pholcus
Pholcus suizhongicus

description: Pholcus suizhongicus Zhu & Song, 1999
(Fig. 51)
 Pholcus suizhongicus Zhu & Song, 1999, in Song, Zhu & Chen 1999: 59, f. 25A–H.
 Diagnosis. This species resembles P. qingchengensis in the shape of the palpal bulb, but can be distinguished from it by the shape of the procursus tip (Figs. 51G–H), by the cephalic region with two slender brown lines (Fig. 51A), and by the unbranched appendix (Fig. 51G).
 Redescription. Male (holotype), total length 5.0: cephalothorax 1.4 long, 1.8 wide; abdomen 3.6 long, 1.6 wide. Leg I: 49.7 (14.4+1.1+12.5+19.6+2.1), tibia II: 8.0, tibia III: missing, tibia IV: 7.4; tibia I L/D: 69. Carapace short, broad and almost circular, ochre, with brown marks broadly connecting to ocular area. Cephalic region raised, with two slender brown longitudinal stripes centrally, ocular area dark yellow. Clypeus 0.52, slightly ochre, with yellow mark centrally. Distance AME–AME 0.05. Chelicerae as in Fig. 51F, with pair of black serrated apophyses distally, pair of unsclerotized thumb-shaped apophyses proximolaterally and pair of unsclerotized triangular apophyses proximocentrally. Labium and endites yellowish brown. Sternum yellow, with irregular light brown spots. Femora, patellae and tibiae dark ochre, with dark rings, metatarsi and tarsi brown. Abdomen cylindrical, fawn, dorsum with numerous blackish brown spots. Venter pale brown, without markings. Palps as in Figs. 51G and 51H, bulb with almost rectangular uncus, appendix thin and long, trochanter with a short ventral apophysis.
Female (paratype): in general very similar to male. Total length 4.8, cephalothorax 1.2 long, 1.7 wide; abdomen 3.6 long, 2.1 wide. Tibia I: 8.7. Prosoma shape as in Fig. 51A. Distance AME–AME 0.06. Abdomen cylindrical, fawn, dorsum with numerous blackish spots as in Fig. 51B. Epigynum roughly rectangular as in Fig. 51C, with a knob-shaped apophysis on the top. Dorsal view as in Fig. 51D, with a rainbow-shaped sclerotized arch anteriorly and a pair of nearly touching oval pore plates posteriorly.
 Distribution. Known from type locality only.
 Material examined. CHINA: Liaoning: Suizhong County, August 4, 1987, leg. S. S. Gao, male holotype, 1♀ paratype (MHBU).
description: Published as part of Zhang, Feng & Zhu, Ming-Sheng, 2009, A review of the genus Pholcus (Araneae: Pholcidae) from China, pp. 1-114 in Zootaxa 2037 (1) on pages 89-90, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2235.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5317608
Greening Greenpoint: Investigating Technology and Environment-based Design
Creators: name: Castelli, Adam
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2014

description: This thesis investigates architectural design with a focus on technology and parametric, or computational, design strategies in relation to environmental simulation and sustainability. While numerous studies of new digital and parametric design technologies have been undertaken, few discuss their potential application or synergy with sustainable or environmentally focused design. However, there is increasing interest in bridging the perceived gap between these areas of focus in architectural design, as will be discussed in a section on recent symposia related to performance and design technologies. The research project seeks to apply insight gained from these studies to a design project to be located in the Greenpoint neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York.
The project type is a library and research center which would serve as a knowledge base and community hub for the study and discussion of environmental protection, sustainability, and conservation. As a hybrid archive, learning center, forum, and repository of information, it would aim to serve as a catalyst for the ongoing attempts to remediate the environmental conditions of nearby Newtown Creek and adjacent land, which has been subjected to severe environmental degradation as a result of a century and half of industrial activities related to oil refining and storage. The eastern portion of Greenpoint along Newtown Creek has been designated a superfund site as a result of millions of gallons of oil spillage occurring over an uncertain length of time, much of which remains below ground today. Additionally, the surrounding water bodies have been polluted from the discharge of excess wastewater due to overflow of the city’s combined sewer system during large storms. Thus the community and city face numerous environmental challenges and would be well served by a facility which would provide a research base and meeting place.
The project also engages with an additional set of conditions related to the site. Recent zoning changes have been approved which will convert the formerly industrial East River waterfront to a dense residential zone. While the zoning aims to establish a public space along the waterfront, it will also likely result in residential towers vastly out of scale and context with adjacent neighborhood, which includes an important historic district, and a diverse population. The project seeks to place instead, at the tip of the peninsula which was once named for its greenness, a public space dedicated to its restoration.
The power-ownership as a remedy from the owner’s power / Власть-собственность как средство от власти собственников
Creators: name: Simashenkov, Pavel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 140199 Economic Theory not elsewhere classified
subject: Economics
subject: 140101 History of Economic Thought
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 180106 Comparative Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: 130302 Comparative and Cross-Cultural Education
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: 220305 Ethical Theory
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 220208 History and Philosophy of the Social Sciences
subject: 220209 History of Ideas
subject: 180119 Law and Society
subject: 160505 Economic Development Policy
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 160609 Political Theory and Political Philosophy
subject: 160509 Public Administration
subject: 160806 Social Theory

description: The article analyzes the phenomenon of ownership in its legal, economic, political and philosophical perspectives. Ownership is considered as an opportunity and as a guarantee of sustainable development. Comparative context is used to identify the specificity of the bourgeois model of owners’ power (social state) and the domestic concept of power-ownership (including socialist state). The author draws conclusions about ways to overcome the competition between the state and the market for the human resource and proposes to explore the ideological provision of power-ownership in order to appreciate its progressive potential and predilection in relation to the liberal model of social development
Concepts, Components and Collections of Trading Strategies and Market Color
Creators: name: Kashyap, Ravi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Finance (q-fin.GN)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This paper acts as a collection of various trading strategies and useful pieces of market information that might help to implement such strategies. This list is meant to be comprehensive (though by no means exhaustive) and hence we only provide pointers and give further sources to explore each strategy further. To set the stage for this exploration, we consider the factors that determine good and bad trades, the notions of market efficiency, the real prospect amidst the seemingly high expectations of homogeneous expectations from human beings and the catch-22 connotations that arise while comprehending the true meaning of rational investing. We can broadly classify trading ideas and client market color material into Delta-One and Derivative strategies since this acts as a natural categorization that depends on the expertise of the various trading desks that will implement these strategies. For each strategy, we will have a core idea and we will present different flavors of this central theme to demonstrate that we can easily cater to the varying risk appetites, regional preferences, asset management styles, investment philosophies, liability constraints, investment horizons, notional trading size, trading frequency and other preferences of different market participants.
description: The concepts in this present paper have circulated previously under the title, "Trading Strategies and Market Color: The Benefits of Friendship with Quantitative Analysts and Financial Engineers". This present article is the first part of the two parts into which the original manuscript has been split into. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1603.06047
title: Liste des projets amorce ATRI lauréats de 2017_2018
Creators: name: LabexMed
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017

description: Liste des projets amorce ATRI lauréats de 2017_2018
Research on Classification of Land Consolidation Project Zones in Inner Mongolia
Creators: name: Meng, Debiao
name: Zhu, Daolin
name: Meng, Debiao
name: Zhu, Daolin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Land consolidation
subject: Zone
subject: Inner Mongolia
subject: China

description: Taking Inner Mongolia as the research object, from natural conditions, socio-economic conditions, land use conditions and so on, we select 8 indices that impact the land consolidation project, namely climate, topography, soil type, water resources conditions, farmland amount per capita, the degree of agricultural mechanization, the status of irrigation guarantee and land consolidation potential, so as to establish rational index system of project zoning. By using cluster analysis method, we divide Inner Mongolia into 5 different types of project zone, namely multiple-purpose project zone of the western Greater Khingan Mountains, irrigation project zone of Nenjiang and the western Liao River plain, the central dry farming complementary irrigation project zone, Hetao Plain and Huanghe River irrigation project zone, and the western oasis irrigation project zone. This paper analyzes the natural conditions of all regions and constraint factors of agricultural production, and establishes the corresponding project design model, in order to provide reference for the land consolidation project design in Inner Mongolia and even other similar regions.
Leptogenesis with Almost Degenerate Majorana Neutrinos
Creators: name: Fujii, Masaaki
name: Hamaguchi, K.
name: Yanagida, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the leptogenesis with almost degenerate neutrinos, in the framework of democratic mass matrix, which naturally explains the large mixing angles for neutrino oscillations as well as quark masses and mixing matrix. We find that the baryon asymmetry in the present universe is explained via the decays of right-handed neutrinos produced nonthermally by the inflaton decay. The model predicts neutrinoless double beta decays accessible in near future experiments.
description: 17 pages, LaTeX, 2 figures
Time Domain Science with a Roman Nearby Galaxy GO Program
Creators: name: Van Dyk, Schuyler D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: A Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope Guest Observer (GO) program to image galaxies in the Local Volume should
 enable time domain science. Supernovae, supernova impostors, and intermediate luminosity optical transients (ILOTs) can be
 detected and monitored. For nearby SNe the near-infrared is an important window, particularly SNe Ia, to examine their behavior
 as “standardizable candles,” and to reveal preexisting or forming dust generally. Roman will also provide an excellent platform
 for testing the hypothesis of “failed SNe.” The full mosaics will also provide an incredible archival database for future SN and
 transient object precursor identification and characterization; this is especially crucial for characterizing SN Ia progenitor
 systems, as well as ILOT precursors, which may be intrinsically dust-obscured.
Time dependence of complexity for Lovelock black holes
Creators: name: Fan, Zhong-Ying
name: Liang, Hua-Zhi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the general time dependence of complexity for holographic states dual to Lovelock black holes using the "Complexity=Action" (CA) proposal. We observe that at early times, the critical time at which the complexity begins to increase is a decreasing function of the higher order coupling constants, which implies that the complexity evolves faster than that of Schwarzschild black holes. At late times, the rate of change of complexity is essentially determined by the generalised Gibbons-Hawking-York boundary term evaluated at the future singularity. In particular, its ratio to black hole mass is a characteristic constant, independent of the higher order couplings. Thus, in the vanishing coupling limit, the result in general does not reduce to that of Schwarzschild black holes, in spite of that the metric reduces to the latter as well as the gravitational action. In fact, the two differ by a constant during the whole time evolution. Including the next-to-leading order term around late times, we find that as the Einstein case, the late time limit is always approached from above, thus violating any conjectured upper bound given by the late time result. For charged Lovelock black holes, we find that with sufficient charge, the complexity roughly behaves the same as the Einstein case. However, for smaller charges, the two have some significant differences. In particular, unlike the Einstein case, in the uncharged limit the complexity growth rate does not match with the neutral case, differing by a constant in the whole time evolution.
description: 10.1103/PhysRevD.100.086016; minor revisions, references added,43pages,13figures
Dislocation and Regression of the Role of Collective in Land Transfer
Creators: name: Xu, Wei
name: Yuan, Jingheng
name: Xu, Wei
name: Yuan, Jingheng
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Land transfer
subject: Role of collective
subject: Dislocation
subject: Regression
subject: China

description: This paper expounds the origin of "collective" in the process of collective land transfer, and analyzes the dislocation phenomenon of the role of collective in the process of collective land transfer as follows: deviation of the role under the conflict of identity; offside of the role under the limitation of democratic construction; omission of the role under the segmentation of interests. In order to protect me legitimate rights of farmers, we should make the role of collective to revert on the basis of township government, farmer and collective, so that the role of collective is restored under the management of government; the role of collective reverts under the supervision of farmers; the role of collective returns under its own strengthening of democracy.
Pholcus taishan Song & Zhu 1999
Creators: name: Zhang, Feng
name: Zhu, Ming-Sheng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Pholcidae
Pholcus
Pholcus taishan

description: Pholcus taishan Song & Zhu, 1999
(Fig. 53)
 Pholcu s taishan Song & Zhu, 1999, in Song, Zhu & Chen 1999: 63, f. 25L–S.
 Diagnosis. Among its near Pholcus relatives (see the remark of P. henanensis), this species is very similar to P. henanensis in the shape of the palpal bulb and epigynum, both with long necktie-shaped epigynal apophysis (Fig. 53A). It can be distinguished from P. henanensis by the shape of procursus tip and the appendix tip (Figs. 53F–G), and by the round pore plates of the epigynum (Fig. 53B).
 Redescription. Male (holotype), total length 4.7: cephalothorax 1.4 long, 1.5 wide; abdomen 3.3 long, 1.7 wide. Leg I: 38.5 (9.8+0.8+9.6+16.1+2.2), tibia II: 7.3, tibia III: 4.9, tibia IV: 6.8; tibia I L/D: 64. Prosoma shape as in Fig. 53C. Carapace short, broad and almost circular, ochre, with brown marks broadly connecting to ocular area. Cephalic region raised, with brown longitudinal stripes centrally, ocular area dark yellow. Clypeus 0.56, slightly ochre, without mark centrally. Distance AME–AME 0.04. Chelicerae as in Fig. 53E, with pair of black serrated apophyses distally and pair of unsclerotized thumb-shaped apophyses proximolaterally. Labium and endites yellowish brown. Sternum yellow, with regular light brown spots. Femora, patellae and tibiae ochre, with dark rings, metatarsi and tarsi light brown. Abdomen cylindrical, fawn, dorsum with numerous small blackish brown spots as in Fig. 53C. Venter pale brown, without markings. Palps as in Figs. 53F–G, bulb with axe-shaped uncus, appendix with swollen tip, trochanter with long ventral apophysis.
 Variation. Tibia I in two male paratypes (other two males missing Leg I): 9.3, 9.4. Body length in four male paratypes: 4.3–4.7.
Female: in general very similar to male. Total length of bodies 4.7–5.3. A paratype measured (Mt. Taishan), total length 5.3: cephalothorax 1.5 long, 1.9 wide; abdomen 3.8 long, 2.2 wide. Tibia I: 8.6. Distance AME–AME 0.05. Epigynum roughly triangular as in Fig. 53A, with a long necktie-shaped apophysis on the top. Dorsal view as in Fig. 53B, with a short sclerotized arch anteriorly and a pair of round pore plates posteriorly.
 Distribution. Known from type locality only.
 Material examined. CHINA: Shandong: Tai’an City, Mt. Taishan, August 5, 1988, leg. M. S. Zhu, male holotype, 4♂, 6♀ paratypes (MHBU).
description: Published as part of Zhang, Feng & Zhu, Ming-Sheng, 2009, A review of the genus Pholcus (Araneae: Pholcidae) from China, pp. 1-114 in Zootaxa 2037 (1) on page 93, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2235.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5317608
The Frame-Independent Spatial Coordinate $\tilde{z}$: Implications for Light-Front Wave Functions, Deep Inelastic Scattering, Light-Front Holography, and Lattice QCD Calculations
Creators: name: Miller, Gerald A.
name: Brodsky, Stanley J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A general procedure for obtaining frame-independent, three-dimensional light-front coordinate-space wave functions is introduced. The third spatial coordinate, $\tilde z$ , is the frame independent coordinate conjugate to the light-front momentum coordinate $x={k^+\over P^+}$ which appears in the momentum-space light-front wave functions underlying generalized parton distributions, structure functions, distribution amplitudes, form factors, and other hadronic observables. These causal light-front coordinate-space wave functions are used to derive a general expression for the quark distribution function of hadrons as an integral over the frame-independent longitudinal distance (the Ioffe time) between virtual-photon absorption and emission appearing in the forward virtual photon-hadron Compton scattering amplitude. Specific examples using models derived from light-front holographic QCD show that the spatial extent of the proton eigenfunction in the longitudinal direction can have very large extent in $\tilde z$.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures, this version adds references, corrects a typographical error and contains more explanations regarding the use of the variable $\tilde z$
Difficulties and Countermeasures of Developing Irrigation and Water Conservancy in New Era
Creators: name: Qiao, Na
name: Qiao, Na
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Irrigation and water conservancy
subject: Difficulties
subject: Agricultural development
subject: Countermeasures
subject: China

description: This paper expounds the great significance of irrigation and water conservancy for the agricultural development. Vigorously developing irrigation and water conservancy can promote high yield and stable yield of grain, effectively increase farmers' income, alleviate the impact of drought on agricultural production, be conducive to the adjustment of agricultural production structure, and promote county economic development. The difficulties of developing irrigation and water conservancy in new era are analyzed as follows: the subject of liabilities defaults seriously: it lacks effective input security system; the quality of project degenerates badly; the agricultural technological development is slow Corresponding policy suggestions are put forward as follows: make the input subject of irrigation and water conservancy clear; form stable investment channels; strengthen the organizing and guiding functions of grass-roots government; reinforce the coordination and management of capital ; strengthen the promotion of agricultural technology; quicken the pace of reform of irrigation and water conservancy.
Supplementary document for Quantifying Nanoscopic Alterations Associated with Mitochondrial Dysfunction Using Three-Dimensional Single-Molecule Localization Microscopy - 6825806.pdf
Creators: name: Brenner, Ben
name: zhang, Yang
name: KWON, JUNGHUN
name: Fang, Raymond
name: Sheibani, Nader
name: Zhang, Sarah
name: Sun, Cheng
name: Zhang, Hao
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: supplementary figures
Phase coherent transport and spin-orbit interaction in GaAs/InSb core/shell nanowires
Creators: name: Zellekens, P.
name: Demarina, N.
name: Janßen, J.
name: Rieger, T.
name: Lepsa, M. I.
name: Perla, P.
name: Panaitov, G.
name: Lüth, H.
name: Grützmacher, D.
name: Schäpers, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low-temperature magnetotransport measurements are performed on GaAs/InSb core-shell nanowires. The nanowires were self-catalyzed grown by molecular beam epitaxy. The conductance measurements as a function of back-gate voltage show an ambipolar behavior comprising an insulating range in between the transition from the p-type to the n-type region. Simulations based on a self-consistent Schrödinger--Poisson solver revealed that the ambipolar characteristics originate from a Fermi level dependent occupation of hole and electron states within the approximately circular quantum well formed in the InSb shell. By applying a perpendicular magnetic field with respect to the nanowire axis, conductance fluctuations were observed, which are used to extract the phase-coherence length. By averaging the magneto-conductance traces at different back-gate voltages, weak antilocalization features are resolved. Regular flux-periodic conductance oscillations are measured when an axial magnetic field is applied. These oscillations are attributed to closed-loop quantized states located in the InSb shell which shift their energetic position periodically with the magnetic flux. Possible reasons for experimentally observed variations in the oscillation patterns are discussed using simulation results.
description: 19 pages, 9 figures, 1 table, title changed, additional datasets and plots
Vertex Detection for a Charm Tag in e+e- -> W+W- at a High Energy Electron-Positron Linear Collider
Creators: name: Walkowiak, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of the process $e^+e^- \to W^+W^-$ at Linear Collider energies presents a good opportunity to investigate anomalous triple gauge boson couplings and $W^+_LW^-_L$ rescattering. The helicity analysis of the $e^+e^- \to W^+_LW^-_L$ decays will benefit if the charm quark containing jet can be identified for events which contain one hadronic $W$ boson decay to a charm and another quark. A JAVA implementation of the SLD collaboration's topological vertex finding algorithm (ZVTOP) in the linear collider analysis framework has been used to extract charm tag efficiencies and purities based on vertex multiplicities.
description: 4 pages, 6 figures
Short and Long-term Performance of a Skewed Integral Abutment Prestressed Concrete Bridge
Creators: name: Bahjat, Rami
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2014

description: This study presents the behavior of a precast skewed integral abutment bridge (IAB) using the recently developed NEXT-F Beam section in particular. In order to understand the bridge response, a 3-dimensional finite element model of a bridge (Brimfield Bridge) was developed to examine the thermal effect on the response of the bridge structural components. Eighteen months of field monitoring including abutments displacements, abutment rotations, deck strains, and beam strains was conducted utilizing 136 strain gauges, 6 crackmeters, and 2 tiltmeters. The behavior of the NEXT beams during construction was examined by conducting hand calculation considering all factors that could affect strain readings captured by strain gauges embedded in the 6 beams. Parametric analysis and model validation were conducted considering the effect of soil conditions, distribution of thermal loads, and the coefficient of thermal expansion used for the analyses. Using the validated model, the effect pile orientation was investigated. All the results and illustration plots are presented in detail in this study. As a result of this study, the behavior of the NEXT beams during construction was explained. Long term behavior of the bridge was also explained using field data and FE model. Furthermore, it was concluded that the coefficient of thermal expansion of concrete and temperature variation along the bridge depth and transverse direction can have a significant effect on the strain readings and calculated response, respectively. Lastly, it was found that orienting piles with their web perpendicular on the bridge centerline or with their web perpendicular to the abutment centerline will result in small ratio of moment demand to moment capacity.
Resource Letter: The Standard Model and Beyond
Creators: name: Rosner, Jonathan L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This Resource Letter provides a guide to literature on the Standard Model of elementary particles and possible extensions. In the successful theory of quarks and leptons and their interactions, important questions remain, such as the mechanism of electroweak symmetry breaking, the origin of quark and lepton masses, the source of the baryon asymmetry of the Universe, and the makeup of its matter and energy density. References are cited for quarks and leptons, gauge theories, color and chromodynamics, weak interactions, electroweak unification, CP violation, dynamics of heavy quarks, Higgs bosons, precision electroweak measurements, supersymmetry, dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking, composite quarks and leptons, grand unification and extended gauge groups, string theories, large extra dimensions, neutrino masses, cosmic microwave background radiation, dark matter, dark energy, accelerator facilities, and non-accelerator experiments.
description: 43 pages, LaTeX, no figures, to be published in Am. J. Phys. References further updated to January 2003
Theory, Demonstration and Methods Research on Social Security of Migrant Workers by Domestic Scholar
Creators: name: Yang, Zhen
name: Wang, Weifang
name: Yang, Zhen
name: Wang, Weifang
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Migrant worker
subject: Social security
subject: Comprehensive insurance mode
subject: China

description: Social security of migrant workers has been significant in dissolving social contradictions and achieving the economic and social development in China during the transitional period. The researches of domestic scholar on social security of migrant workers can be classified into three categories. Firstly, theoretical analysis on social security of migrant workers, including researches on the appeal of social security and misunderstanding of recognition, theory-construction of rural worker social security, policy defects and equity construction in social security system of migrant workers. Secondly, real studies on social security of migrant workers, including researches on sequence of demand and influencing factors of social security of migrant workers as well as intrinsic motivation forming the perspective on social security. Lastly, road exploration of establishing social security system, including researches on the multi-level development of rural worker social security system, comparison of ' Double-low method , Guangdong Method and ' Shanghai Method of the social security of migrant workers in Zhejiang Province and establishing multi-level social security system according to me hierarchy after the internal differentiation.
Preserving the measure of compatibility between quantum states
Creators: name: Molnar, Lajos
name: Timmermann, Werner
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper after defining the abstract concept of compatibility-like functions on quantum states, we prove that every bijective transformation on the set of all states which preserves such a function is implemented by an either unitary or antiunitary operator.
description: 11 pages, submitted for publication