cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Identification and Analysis of Components of Glucosinolates in Succulent Roots and Leaves of Fruity Radish (Raphanus sativas L.)
Creators: name: YUAN, Weiling
name: YUAN, Shangyong
name: CHEN, Leifu
name: LIU, Zhixiong
name: WANG, Ke
name: QIU, Zhengming
name: YUAN, Weiling
name: YUAN, Shangyong
name: CHEN, Leifu
name: LIU, Zhixiong
name: WANG, Ke
name: QIU, Zhengming
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Fruity radish, Glucosinolates, Leaves, Succulent roots

description: The components of glucosinolates (GSL) in the succulent roots and leaves of three kinds of fruity radish (Xinlimei, Super Zhengyan, and Shawo) were identified and analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Results showed that there were nine kinds of glucosinolates in the succulent roots and leaves of three kinds of fruity radish, including six kinds of aliphatic glucosinolates (4-methyl sulfinyl-3-butenyl glucosinolates, 2-allyl glucosinolates, 4-methyl sulfinyl butyl glucosinolates, 5-methyl sulfinyl amyl glucosinolates, 4-methyl n-butyl glucosinolates, 4-methyl thio-3- butenyl glucosinolates) and three kinds of indole glucosinolates (4-methoxy methyl indole glucosinolates, 3- methyl indole glucosinolates, 1- methoxy methyl indole glucosinolates), but there were significant differences in the content of glucosinolates between different varieties and organs. The total content of glucosinolates in succulent roots of three kinds of fruity radish was 22 472.84, 13 585.86, and 28 200.70 μg/g DM respectively, and more than 95% were aliphatic glucosinolates. The content of glucosinolates in succulent roots was 4.56, 2.71, and 4.55 times of that in leaves of three kinds of fruity radish. Main aliphatic glucosinolates in succulent roots and leaves of three kinds of fruity radish were 4-methyl sulfinyl-3-butenyl glucosinolates, accounting for 90.11%-93.92% and 63.03%-73.72% of total content of glucosinolates.
Supporting Seeder and Planting Technology for Spring Corn in Arid Areas
Creators: name: ZHANG, Xiuping
name: CHEN, Lin
name: FAN, Guochang
name: YAN, Xudong
name: YUAN, Xingmao
name: ZHANG, Yazhen
name: XIAO, Yu
name: HAN, Zile
name: ZHANG, Xiuping
name: CHEN, Lin
name: FAN, Guochang
name: YAN, Xudong
name: YUAN, Xingmao
name: ZHANG, Yazhen
name: XIAO, Yu
name: HAN, Zile
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Dry farming, Spring corn, Seeder, Combined operation, Integration of farming machine and agronomy

description: The annual rainfall is low and the fresh water resources are scarce for the rainfed farming in dry zone of northern China, which seriously affects the sowing and growth of spring corn. In order to solve this problem, the technology of ridge-mulching and side-sowing of spring corn is put forward, the supporting double-working seeder is developed, and the effect of different speed on the quality of sowing is tested and analyzed. Under the test conditions described in this paper, the seeding operation with a high speed (up to 6 km/h) can be realized, and the quality of the seeding operation can meet the requirements of the national standards. The application of this machine can solve the problem of "drought damage at the booting stage" for spring corn, thereby realizing the deep fusion of farming machine and agronomy in dry farming of northern China, and achieving the integration of farming machine and agronomy.
Direct Bandgap Emission from Hexagonal Ge and SiGe Alloys
Creators: name: Fadaly, E. M. T.
name: Dijkstra, A.
name: Suckert, J. R.
name: Ziss, D.
name: Tilburg, M. A. J. v.
name: Mao, C.
name: Ren, Y.
name: Lange, V. T. v.
name: Kölling, S.
name: Verheijen, M. A.
name: Busse, D.
name: Rödl, C.
name: Furthmüller, J.
name: Bechstedt, F.
name: Stangl, J.
name: Finley, J. J.
name: Botti, S.
name: Haverkort, J. E. M.
name: Bakkers, E. P. A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Silicon crystallized in the usual cubic (diamond) lattice structure has dominated the electronics industry for more than half a century. However, cubic silicon (Si), germanium (Ge) and SiGe-alloys are all indirect bandgap semiconductors that cannot emit light efficiently. Accordingly, achieving efficient light emission from group-IV materials has been a holy grail in silicon technology for decades and, despite tremendous efforts, it has remained elusive. Here, we demonstrate efficient light emission from direct bandgap hexagonal Ge and SiGe alloys. We measure a subnanosecond, temperature-insensitive radiative recombination lifetime and observe a similar emission yield to direct bandgap III-V semiconductors. Moreover, we demonstrate how by controlling the composition of the hexagonal SiGe alloy, the emission wavelength can be continuously tuned in a broad range, while preserving a direct bandgap. Our experimental findings are shown to be in excellent quantitative agreement with the ab initio theory. Hexagonal SiGe embodies an ideal material system to fully unite electronic and optoelectronic functionalities on a single chip, opening the way towards novel device concepts and information processing technologies.
description: 25 pages,5 main figures, 7 supplementary figures
Cross-Dataset Design Discussion Mining
Creators: name: Mahadi, Alvi
name: Tongay, Karan
name: Ernst, Neil A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Being able to identify software discussions that are primarily about design, which we call design mining, can improve documentation and maintenance of software systems. Existing design mining approaches have good classification performance using natural language processing (NLP) techniques, but the conclusion stability of these approaches is generally poor. A classifier trained on a given dataset of software projects has so far not worked well on different artifacts or different datasets. In this study, we replicate and synthesize these earlier results in a meta-analysis. We then apply recent work in transfer learning for NLP to the problem of design mining. However, for our datasets, these deep transfer learning classifiers perform no better than less complex classifiers. We conclude by discussing some reasons behind the transfer learning approach to design mining.
description: accepted for SANER 2020, Feb, London, ON. 12 pages. Replication package: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3590126
Lobogeniates alvarengai Frey 1976
Creators: name: Jameson, Mary Liz
name: Hawkins, Shauna Joy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Rutelidae
Lobogeniates
Lobogeniates alvarengai

description: L. alvarengai Frey, 1976: 349
BRAZIL: Mato Grosso
description: Published as part of Jameson, Mary Liz & Hawkins, Shauna Joy, 2005, Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species), pp. 1-76 in Zootaxa 874 (1) on page 38, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5046175
The vortex depinning transition in untwinned YBaCuO using complex impedance measurements
Creators: name: Pautrat, Alain
name: Goupil, Christophe
name: Simon, Charles
name: Andrewjewski, Bart
name: Rykov, A. I.
name: Tajima, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present surface impedance measurement of the vortex linear response in a large untwinned YBCO crystal. The depinning spectra obtained over a broad frequency range (100 Hz- 30 MHz) are those of a surface pinned vortex lattice with a free flux flow resistivity (two modes response). The critical current in the "Campbell" like regime and the flux flow resistivity in the dissipative regime are extracted. Those two parameters are affected by the first order transition, showing that this transition may be related to the electronic state of vortices.
description: to be published in the proceedings of M2S RIO
Natural Heavy Metal Contamination, T3 Hormone, and Risks of SARS-Cov-2 Death
Creators: name: Besharati, Mohammad Reza
name: Izadi, Mohammad
name: Alireza Talebpour
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Natural Heavy Metal Contamination, T3 Hormone, SARS-Cov-2, COVID-19, Death, Triiodothyronine, Thyroxine

description: In the lifestyle and SARS-Cov-2 research, numerous pieces of evidence have been found so far regarding the effect of heavy metals on reducing SARS-Cov-2 risks. A new finding is that heavy metals can increase thyroxine levels. Thyroxine is converted to T3 hormone in the body. Therefore, people who are exposed to natural contaminations of heavy metals should have higher T3 levels than others. This could protect them from the risk of SARS-Cov-2 death (according to our other finding that T3 levels can be used to predict SARS-Cov-2 death). Note that the discussion of heavy metals is very sensitive, and here we are talking about natural contaminations of heavy metals (such as what is naturally present in the water of some cities), otherwise these metals themselves are strong and dangerous toxins. Numerous previous and current evidences show that it is possible to prevent SARS-Cov-2 death by calculated stimulation of T3 levels in the body (increasing it). This theory can be easily tested through T3 tablets (which are available drugs) in clinical trials in accordance with the relevant principles.
Resonantly driven singlet-triplet spin qubit in silicon
Creators: name: Takeda, Kenta
name: Noiri, Akito
name: Yoneda, Jun
name: Nakajima, Takashi
name: Tarucha, Seigo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report implementation of a resonantly driven singlet-triplet spin qubit in silicon. The qubit is defined by the two-electron anti-parallel spin states and universal quantum control is provided through a resonant drive of the exchange interaction at the qubit frequency. The qubit exhibits long $T_2^*$ exceeding 1 $μ$s that is limited by dephasing due to the $^{29}$Si nuclei rather than charge noise thanks to the symmetric operation and a large micro-magnet Zeeman field gradient. The randomized benchmarking shows 99.6 % single gate fidelity which is the highest reported for singlet-triplet qubits.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 3 of Incidence and time trends of sarcoma (2000–2013): results from the French network of cancer registries (FRANCIM)
Creators: name: Amadeo, Brice
name: Penel, Nicolas
name: Jean-Michel Coindre
name: Ray-Coquard, Isabelle
name: Ligier, Karine
name: Delafosse, Patricia
name: Bouvier, Anne-Marie
name: Plouvier, Sandrine
name: Gallet, Justine
name: Lacourt, Aude
name: Coureau, Gaëlle
name: Monnereau, Alain
name: Mathoulin-Pélissier, Simone
name: Desandes, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S2. Age-specific incidence rates of sarcomas per 100,000 person-years according to genomic groups. FRANCIM network data 2010–2013 (19 registries).
Learning to Order Facts for Discourse Planning in Natural Language Generation
Creators: name: Dimitromanolaki, Aggeliki
name: Androutsopoulos, Ion
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.5.2

description: This paper presents a machine learning approach to discourse planning in natural language generation. More specifically, we address the problem of learning the most natural ordering of facts in discourse plans for a specific domain. We discuss our methodology and how it was instantiated using two different machine learning algorithms. A quantitative evaluation performed in the domain of museum exhibit descriptions indicates that our approach performs significantly better than manually constructed ordering rules. Being retrainable, the resulting planners can be ported easily to other similar domains, without requiring language technology expertise.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
Investigation and Analysis of Nutrition Components of Wild Chives Collected from Hezhang County of Guizhou Province
Creators: name: WANG, Haiping
name: QIU, Yang
name: LI, Fangwei
name: SONG, Jiangping
name: ZHANG, Xiaohui
name: LI, Xixiang
name: WANG, Haiping
name: QIU, Yang
name: LI, Fangwei
name: SONG, Jiangping
name: ZHANG, Xiaohui
name: LI, Xixiang
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Wild chives, Cultivate chives, Nutrition component

description: Guizhou Province is an important distribution area of wild onion resources, and a large area of wild (Chinese) chives are distributed in Hezhang County. In order to understand and study the distribution of wild chives, the geographical distribution, habitats and climate of wild chives in Hezhang County were investigated, and the main nutrition components of wild chives were analyzed. The results indicated that there were mainly three kinds of wild chives distributed in Hezhang County, including Allium wallichii Kunth., Allium ovalifolium Hand. -Mazz. (tentatively named), and Allium hookeri Thwaites (tentatively named). Among the 17 kinds of amino acids, except for proline, the content of other amino acids in wild chives was higher than that of the cultivated chives (Allaum tuberosum Rottler ex Spreng.). The sugar content of wild chives was significantly lower than the cultivated chives. Among nine trace elements, the manganese, zinc and iron content of A. ovalifolium Hand. -Mazz. were significantly higher than that of the cultivated chives and other wild chives. Among the four kinds of heavy metals, cadmium content in the three kinds of wild chives exceeded the limitation of the national standard, and cadmium content in A. ovalifolium Hand. -Mazz. was significantly higher than that of the others. Arsenic, mercury and lead content in A. ovalifolium Hand. -Mazz. also exceeded the limitation of the national standard. Vitamin C content in leaves and stalk of A. wallichii Kunth. in the original habits was higher than that of the cultivated chives. The biological characteristics and nutrition components of the wild chives from Hezhang County were significantly different from that of the cultivated chives. The collection and preservation of these resources is of great significance to the enriching of diversity of Chinese chive resources and has great development and utilization value to the improvement of nutritional quality of Chinese chives.
The economic value of climate information for water stress management in crop production: an Austrian case study
Creators: name: Mitter, H.
name: Schmid, E.
name: Mitter, H.
name: Schmid, E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy

description: Climate information appears to be underutilized in water stress management in agriculture. A systematic analysis of potential impacts related to multi-seasonal dry spells, effective adaptation measures, and the economic value of climate information may inform decision making and facilitate the uptake and use of climate information. Hence, we have developed an integrated modeling framework consisting of a statistical climate model, a crop rotation model, a bio-physical process model, a portfolio optimization model, the computation of the economic value of climate information, and a spatial hot spot analysis and applied it to the context of water stress management in crop production in Austria. Results from the integrated modeling framework show that the average economic value of climate information ranges between 13 and 99 /ha for Austrian cropland, depending on the scenario of multi-seasonal dry spells and the farmers risk aversion level. On average, the value of climate information is highest on flat and productive soils, for root and oil crops, under more extreme dry spells, and if farmers are highly risk averse. Quantifying the value of climate information may guide data provision efforts and highlight agricultural production regions, which would particularly benefit from such information to improve water stress management. Acknowledgement : Research to this article has been supported by the research projects UncertProp Uncertainty propagation in integrated modelling approaches for global change impacts on the bio-economy (KR16AC0K13332) and COMBIRISK Combined weather related risk assessment monitor for tailoring climate change adaptation in Austrian crop production (KR15AC8K12614), both funded by the Austrian Climate and Energy Fund within the Austrian Climate Research Programme.
Classification of Large-Scale High-Resolution SAR Images with Deep Transfer Learning
Creators: name: Huang, Zhongling
name: Dumitru, Corneliu Octavian
name: Pan, Zongxu
name: Lei, Bin
name: Datcu, Mihai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The classification of large-scale high-resolution SAR land cover images acquired by satellites is a challenging task, facing several difficulties such as semantic annotation with expertise, changing data characteristics due to varying imaging parameters or regional target area differences, and complex scattering mechanisms being different from optical imaging. Given a large-scale SAR land cover dataset collected from TerraSAR-X images with a hierarchical three-level annotation of 150 categories and comprising more than 100,000 patches, three main challenges in automatically interpreting SAR images of highly imbalanced classes, geographic diversity, and label noise are addressed. In this letter, a deep transfer learning method is proposed based on a similarly annotated optical land cover dataset (NWPU-RESISC45). Besides, a top-2 smooth loss function with cost-sensitive parameters was introduced to tackle the label noise and imbalanced classes' problems. The proposed method shows high efficiency in transferring information from a similarly annotated remote sensing dataset, a robust performance on highly imbalanced classes, and is alleviating the over-fitting problem caused by label noise. What's more, the learned deep model has a good generalization for other SAR-specific tasks, such as MSTAR target recognition with a state-of-the-art classification accuracy of 99.46%.
The analytic structure of 2D Euler flow at short times
Creators: name: Matsumoto, T.
name: Bec, J.
name: Frisch, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a very high precision spectral calculation applied to the incompressible and inviscid flow with initial condition $ψ_0(x_1, x_2) = \cos x_1+\cos 2x_2$, we find that the width $δ(t)$ of its analyticity strip follows a $\ln(1/t)$ law at short times over eight decades. The asymptotic equation governing the structure of spatial complex-space singularities at short times (Frisch, Matsumoto and Bec 2003, J.Stat.Phys. 113, 761--781) is solved by a high-precision expansion method. Strong numerical evidence is obtained that singularities have infinite vorticity and lie on a complex manifold which is constructed explicitly as an envelope of analyticity disks.
description: 19 pages, 14 figures, published version
Code from How disease risk awareness modulates transmission: coupling infectious disease models with behavioural dynamics
Creators: name: Cascante-Vega, Jaime
name: Torres-Florez, Samuel
name: Cordovez, Juan
name: Santos-Vega, Mauricio
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology
subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Github Repository for reproduce all the figures in the manuscrip. https://github.com/biomac-lab/Epidemiology_behavior_dynamics
Ground state clusters for short-range attractive and long-range repulsive potentials
Creators: name: Mossa, S.
name: Sciortino, F.
name: Tartaglia, P.
name: Zaccarelli, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report calculations of the ground state energies and geometries for clusters of different sizes (up to 80 particles), where individual particles interact simultaneously via a short-ranged attractive -modeled with a generalization of the Lennard-Jones potential- and a long-ranged repulsive Yukawa potential. We show that, for specific choices of the parameters of the repulsive potential, the ground state energy per particle has a minimum at a finite cluster size. For these values of the parameters in the thermodynamic limit, at low temperatures and small packing fractions -where clustering is favored and cluster-cluster interactions can be neglected- thermodynamically stable cluster phases can be formed. The analysis of the ground state geometries shows that the spherical shape is marginally stable. In the majority of the studied cases, we find that, above a certain size, ground state clusters preferentially grow almost in one dimension.
description: LaTeX, 23 pages, 9 eps figures
Standing kink waves in sigmoid solar coronal loops: implications for coronal seismology
Creators: name: Magyar, N.
name: Nakariakov, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using full three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic numerical simulations, we study the effects of magnetic field sigmoidity or helicity on the properties of the fundamental kink oscillation of solar coronal loops. Our model consists of a single denser coronal loop, embedded in a plasma with dipolar force-free magnetic field with a constant alpha-parameter. For the loop with no sigmoidity, we find that the numerically determined oscillation period of the fundamental kink mode matches the theoretical period calculated using WKB theory. In contrast, with increasing sigmoidity of the loop, the actual period is increasingly smaller than the one estimated by WKB theory. Translated through coronal seismology, increasing sigmoidity results in magnetic field estimates which are increasingly shifting towards higher values, and even surpassing the average value for the highest alpha value considered. Nevertheless, the estimated range of the coronal magnetic field value lies within the mimimal/maximal limits, proving the robustness coronal seismology. We propose that the discrepancy in the estimations of the absolute value of the force-free magnetic field could be exploited seismologically to determine the free energy of coronal loops, if averages of the internal magnetic field and density can be reliably estimated by other methods.
Massive Feynman diagrams and inverse binomial sums
Creators: name: Davydychev, A. I.
name: Kalmykov, M. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: General Mathematics (math.GM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: When calculating higher terms of the epsilon-expansion of massive Feynman diagrams, one needs to evaluate particular cases of multiple inverse binomial sums. These sums are related to the derivatives of certain hypergeometric functions with respect to their parameters. Exploring this connection and using it together with an approach based on generating functions, we analytically calculate a number of such infinite sums, for an arbitrary value of the argument which corresponds to an arbitrary value of the off-shell external momentum. In such a way, we find a number of new results for physically important Feynman diagrams. Considered examples include two-loop two- and three-point diagrams, as well as three-loop vacuum diagrams with two different masses. The results are presented in terms of generalized polylogarithmic functions. As a physical example, higher-order terms of the epsilon-expansion of the polarization function of the neutral gauge bosons are constructed.
description: 54 pages, LaTeX, 2 eps figures; v4: some typos corrected; notations in Eqs.(C.7),(D.9), (E.3) improved
INCLUSIVITY OF STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION
Creators: name: MADIHA KAMAL
name: MUHAMMAD BILAL BIN ABDUL RAUF
name: ZUALFIQAR ALI
name: KHALID KHAN
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Structural Transformation, Sustainable Growth, Inequality, Kuznets, Jobless Growth.

description: Abstract

The Inclusivity of Structural Transformation and sustainable growth in developing countries may be explained by investigating income inequality in an economy. The previous studies, deeply examine the distributional effects of structural transformation. This study analysis and highlights how economic growth and structural transformation affect the income inequality that has occurred in Pakistan during the previous decades. Pakistan's structural transformation pattern is quite different from other developing countries. Because the labor resource is transferred from agriculture to the service sector. The objective of this study is to analyze the link between the Inclusivity of structural transformation and inequality. Building on a Kuznets framework. According to Kuznets (1955), income inequality would increase with economic growth in a society's early stages of economic development and decrease in the later stages of that growth. This study aims to analyze whether Kuznets's (1955) hypothesis was valid for Pakistan’s structural transformation with the help of the ARDL boundary test approach using data from the 1976-2018 period. As result indicates that Kuznets' Inverted-U hypothesis is valid for the relative employment of the nominal sector. Although the result of the Relative output of the nominal sector is opposite to the relative employment of the service sector. That shows service sector growth is jobless growth and in long run rich get to the richest and the poor become poorer.

JEL Code: E2, J21, J24, P16.
Study of external electron beam injection into proton driven plasma wakefields for AWAKE Run2
Creators: name: Verra, L.
name: Gschwendtner, E.
name: Muggli, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe an external electron injection scheme for the AWAKE experiment. We use scattering in two foils, that are necessary as vacuum window and laser beam dump, to decrease the betatron function of the incoming electron beam for injection and matching into plasma wakefields driven by a self-modulated proton bunch. We show that, for a total aluminum foil thickness of $\sim 280\, μ$m, multiple Coulomb scattering increases the beam emittance by a factor of $\sim 10$ and decreases the betatron function by a factor of $\sim 3$. The plasma in the accelerator is created by a ionizing laser pulse, counter-propagating with respect to the electron beam. This allows for the electron bunch to enter the plasma through an "infinitely" sharp vapor-plasma boundary, away from the foils.
Leucothyreus amandus Ohaus 1918
Creators: name: Jameson, Mary Liz
name: Hawkins, Shauna Joy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Rutelidae
Leucothyreus
Leucothyreus amandus

description: L. amandus Ohaus, 1918: 354
FRENCH GUIANA
description: Published as part of Jameson, Mary Liz & Hawkins, Shauna Joy, 2005, Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species), pp. 1-76 in Zootaxa 874 (1) on page 38, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5046175
Climate change impacts and vulnerability of fallow-chickpea based farm households in India: Assessment using Integrated modeling approach
Creators: name: Nedumaran, S.
name: Kadiyala, D.M.
name: Srigiri, S.R.
name: Roberto, V.
name: McDermid, S.
name: Nedumaran, S.
name: Kadiyala, D.M.
name: Srigiri, S.R.
name: Roberto, V.
name: McDermid, S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries

description: The rainfed farming in India is characterized by low productivity, frequent weather variability, policy bias, poor market and infrastructure and degraded natural resources, which leads to low farm income and farm households vulnerability. Along with these challenges, changing climate and socio-economic conditions in the future are serious threat to the rainfed farming and household farm profitability. In this paper we use the AgMIP Regional Integrated Assessment (RIA) methods which integrates climate, crop and economic modeling to assess potential impacts of climate change on economic vulnerability of farm households, average farm net returns and poverty in semi-arid region of Andhra Pradesh, India. This study used the socio-economic data from representative household survey, together with down-scaled climate data, site-specific crop model simulations. The simulation results shows that the majority of fallow-chickpea based farm households are vulnerable (68% in warmer climate and 42% in wet climate) to climate change if current production systems are used in the future. Vulnerability is not uniform across the Kurnool district and climate impacts vary across climate scenarios. Therefore, development and promotion of location specific adaptation strategies linking technologies, policies and infrastructure is need to improve the resilience and adaptive capacity of farm rainfed farm households to climate change. Acknowledgement : This research was funded by Agricultural Model Inter-comparison and Improvement Project (AGMIP, www.agmip.org) and acknowledge for the contribution on the methodology. The opinions expressed here belong to the authors, and do not necessarily reflect those of ICRISAT or CGIAR.
Measurement of ambient neutrons in an underground laboratory at Kamioka Observatory and future plan
Creators: name: Mizukoshi, Keita
name: Taishaku, Ryosuke
name: Hosokawa, Keishi
name: Kobayashi, Kazuyoshi
name: Miuchi, Kentaro
name: Naka, Tatsuhiro
name: Takeda, Atsushi
name: Tanaka, Masashi
name: Wada, Yoshiki
name: Yorita, Kohei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ambient neutrons are one of the most serious backgrounds for underground experiments in search of rare events. The ambient neutron flux in an underground laboratory of Kamioka Observatory was measured using a $\mathrm{^3He}$ proportional counter with various moderator setups. Since the detector response largely depends on the spectral shape, the energy spectra of the neutrons transported from the rock to the laboratory were estimated by Monte-Carlo simulations. The ratio of the thermal neutron flux to the total neutron flux was found to depend on the thermalizing efficiency of the rock. Thus, the ratio of the count rate without a moderator to that with a moderator was used to determine this parameter. Consequently, the most-likely neutron spectrum predicted by the simulations for the parameters determined by the experimental results was obtained. The result suggests an interesting spectral shape, which has not been indicated in previous studies. The total ambient neutron flux is $(23.5 \pm 0.7 \ \mathrm{_{stat.}} ^{+1.9}_{-2.1} \ \mathrm{_{sys.}}) \times 10^{-6}$ cm$^{-2}$ s$^{-1}$. In this paper, we explain our method of the result and discuss our future plan.
description: 4 pages, 2 fugures, TAUP2019 proceedings
Enhancing the efficacy of albendazole for liver cancer treatment using mesoporous silica nanoparticles: an in vitro study
Creators: name: Ghaferi, Mohsen
name: Zahra, Warda
name: Akbarzadeh, Azim
name: Ebrahimi Shahmabadi, Hasan
name: Alavi, Seyed Ebrahim
Publisher: name: IfADo - Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors, Dortmund
Year: 2022
Subjects: albendazole
cancer
drug delivery
MCM-41
mesoporous silica nanoparticles

description: The present study aimed to synthesize albendazole (ABZ)-loaded Mobil Composition of Matter No. 41 (MCM-41 NPs) to increase the efficacy of the drug against liver cancer. ABZ was loaded into MCM-41 NPs, and after in vitro characterization, such as size, size distribution, zeta potential, morphology, chemical composition, thermal profile, drug release, surface and pore volume, and pore size, their biological effects were evaluated using 3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5 diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) cell migration assays. The results demonstrated that monodispersed and spherical NPs with a size of 220 ± 11.5 and 293 ± 8.7 nm, for MCM-41 NPs and ABZ-loaded MCM-41 NPs, respectively, and drug loading efficiency of 30 % were synthesized. ABZ was loaded physically into MCM-41 NPs, leading to a decrease in surface volume, pore size, and pore volume. Also, MCM-41 NPs could increase the cytotoxicity effects of ABZ by 2.9-fold (IC50 = 23 and 7.9 µM for ABZ and ABZ-loaded MCM-41 NPs, respectively). In addition, both ABZ and ABZ-loaded MCM-41 NPs could restrain the cell migration by 12 %. Overall, the results of the present study suggest evaluating the potency of MCM-41 NPs, as a potent nanoplatform, for ABZ delivery in vivo environment.
description: EXCLI Journal; 21:Doc236; ISSN 1611-2156
Statistical Matching in agricultural economics: how to integrate different farm data sources
Creators: name: D'Alberto, R.
name: Raggi, M.
name: D'Alberto, R.
name: Raggi, M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: This study approaches the challenge of integrating different farm data sources by exploiting all the information that researchers already have at disposal. Indeed, due to privacy claim constraints, time-demanding data releasing procedures, etc. farm elementary data are often either partially available or difficult-to-find. In addition, collecting new data can be both highly expensive and time-demanding. A suitable solution is then to aggregate different data sources which are easily and/or already available. This work attempts to deal with both farm data shortage and the characteristics of the observational studies research context. Indeed, we integrate farm data resorting to the non-parametric micro SM hot deck techniques, which guarantee the preservation of the real observed data and avoid the misspecification bias generated by the parametric framework. This is remarkable in the observational studies research context (e.g. for the counterfactual analysis in agricultural economics) where, in order to assess a policy impact, we have to deal with just observed data. We apply the hot deck techniques to integrate FADN (Farm Accountancy Data Network) data and an ad hoc project survey referred to the Emilia-Romagna (Italy) farm population. We also propose a validation strategy in order to assess the matching goodness. Acknowledgement :
Running Gear Market Research Report 2021-2026 | Syndicated Analytics
Creators: name: , Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: The elevating health consciousness and increasing participation of individuals in sports-related activities are some of the key factors catalyzing the running gear market. Furthermore, the rising popularity of comfortable running gear products is also augmenting the market growth. Additionally, the expanding e-commerce sector and the growing product sales on online retail channels are further bolstering the global market.
Distributional effects of emission-based carbon taxes on food: the case of France
Creators: name: Caillavet, F.
name: Fadhuile, A.
name: Nichele, V.
name: Caillavet, F.
name: Fadhuile, A.
name: Nichele, V.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy

description: Food consumption is a major driver of environmental impacts. This paper designs carbon taxation scenarios on food, including or not subsidies, and assess their distributional, environmental and nutritional effects. Food price elasticities are estimated from an EASI demand system, and distributional effects are estimated on continuous distribution, which enables us to compute an inequality index. Our results show that a tax policy may be effective in reducing emissions and that a revenue-neutral scenario including subsidies improves as well nutritional and equity aspects. However, to obtain a more important emissions mitigation (-15%), taxing all foods may be considered, with no adverse nutritional and equity effects. Acknowledgement : This work was supported by INRA DIDIT Metaprogramme, Ferrero Cie, and IDEX Grenoble University. None of these sources had any involvement in any stage of this research.
Gauge dependence of the perturbative QCD predictions under the momentum space subtraction scheme
Creators: name: Zeng, Jun
name: Wu, Xing-Gang
name: Zheng, Xu-Chang
name: Shen, Jian-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The momentum space subtraction (MOM) scheme is one of the most frequently used renormalization schemes in perturbative QCD (pQCD) theory. In the paper, we make a detailed discussion on the gauge dependence of the pQCD prediction under the MOM scheme. Conventionally, there is renormalization scale ambiguity for the fixed-order pQCD predictions, which assigns an arbitrary range and an arbitrary error for the fixed-order pQCD prediction. The principle of maximum conformality (PMC) adopts the renormalization group equation to determine the magnitude of the coupling constant and hence determines an effective momentum flow of the process, which is independent to the choice of renormalization scale. There is thus no renormalization scale ambiguity in PMC predictions. To concentrate our attention on the MOM gauge dependence, we first apply the PMC to deal with the pQCD series. We adopt the Higgs boson decay width, $Γ(H\to gg)$, up to five-loop QCD contributions as an example to show how the gauge dependence behaves before and after applying the PMC. It is found that the Higgs decay width $Γ(H\to gg)$ depends very weakly on the choices of the MOM schemes, being consistent with the renormalization group invariance. It is found that the gauge dependence of $Γ(H\to gg)$ under the $\rm{MOMgg}$ scheme is less than $\pm1\%$, which is the smallest gauge dependence among all the mentioned MOM schemes.
description: 21 pages, 13 figures. References updated
Pathways to Progress: Regulation Transformation and Social Security Enhancement in China.xlsx
Creators: name: REN, BIN
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 380119
subject: Welfare economics

description: To clarify the impact of China's relaxation of market regulation (RMR) on social security and its underlying mechanisms, this study utilizes data on RMR for 31 Chinese provinces, as reported in the China Marketization Index Report for the period 2008–2019, along with social security and other relevant variable data from the China Statistical Yearbook (2009–2020), to construct a balanced panel dataset. Instrumental variable methods are employed to conduct the empirical analysis.
MAC Protocols for Wireless Mesh Networks with Multi-beam Antennas: A Survey
Creators: name: Wang, Gang
name: Qin, Yanyuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Multi-beam antenna technologies have provided lots of promising solutions to many current challenges faced in wireless mesh networks. The antenna can establish several beamformings simultaneously and initiate concurrent transmissions or receptions using multiple beams, thereby increasing the overall throughput of the network transmission. Multi-beam antenna has the ability to increase the spatial reuse, extend the transmission range, improve the transmission reliability, as well as save the power consumption. Traditional Medium Access Control (MAC) protocols for wireless network largely relied on the IEEE 802.11 Distributed Coordination Function(DCF) mechanism, however, IEEE 802.11 DCF cannot take the advantages of these unique capabilities provided by multi-beam antennas. This paper surveys the MAC protocols for wireless mesh networks with multi-beam antennas. The paper first discusses some basic information in designing multi-beam antenna system and MAC protocols, and then presents the main challenges for the MAC protocols in wireless mesh networks compared with the traditional MAC protocols. A qualitative comparison of the existing MAC protocols is provided to highlight their novel features, which provides a reference for designing the new MAC protocols. To provide some insights on future research, several open issues of MAC protocols are discussed for wireless mesh networks using multi-beam antennas.
description: 22 pages, 6 figures, Future of Information and Communication Conference (FICC) 2019, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12388-8_9
Assessing the importance of soil testing in fertilizer use intensity: an econometric analysis of phosphorus fertilizer allocation in dairy farm systems.
Creators: name: Micha, E.
name: Tsakiridis, A.
name: Ragkos, A.
name: Micha, E.
name: Tsakiridis, A.
name: Ragkos, A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries

description: As global population rises there is added pressure on agricultural systems to intensify. On the other hand International organizations call their members to commit to environmental protection, including water quality. In Europe agriculture is a major water pollutant, with Phosphorus (P) considered to be contributing highly to water quality degradation. Hence, controlling phosphorus fertilizer use should be a priority. As farmers are responsible for the amount of phosphorus fertilization on their farm, they are expected to be aware of their soil P status. Farmers are advised to soil test their farms before they allocate P fertilizers, based on the assumption that soil test result will assist them in making informed decisions, and lately policy design discussions mention inclusion of soil testing in the agricultural policies regulations. To ensure the correctness of this decision a good understanding of the relation between soil testing and P fertilizer allocation is required. This paper examines dairy farm systems in Ireland, where farmers are strongly encouraged to soil test their farms regularly. National data were used in a censored tobit model to investigate the relation between a farmer s decision to soil test and Phosphorus fertilizer use intensity, among other factors. Results indicate a negative relationship suggesting that soil testing leads to reduced P fertilizer use. Acknowledgement : The authors would like to thank the Teagasc Agricultural Economics and Farm Surveys department for the data, as well as, Dr. A. Lymberopoulos and Dr. D. Chatziplis for their invaluable help.
Leucothyreus ambrosius Ohaus 1918
Creators: name: Jameson, Mary Liz
name: Hawkins, Shauna Joy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Rutelidae
Leucothyreus
Leucothyreus ambrosius

description: L. ambrosius Ohaus, 1918: 355
BRAZIL: Mato Grosso
description: Published as part of Jameson, Mary Liz & Hawkins, Shauna Joy, 2005, Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species), pp. 1-76 in Zootaxa 874 (1) on page 38, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5046175
Gauge Five Brane Dynamics And Small Instanton Transitions In Heterotic Models
Creators: name: Gray, James
name: Lukas, Andre
name: Probert, Gavin I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first examples of cosmological solutions to four-dimensional heterotic models which include an evolving bundle modulus. The particular bundle modulus we consider corresponds to the width of a gauge five brane. As such our solutions can be used to describe the evolution in one of these models after a small instanton transition. We find that certain properties are generic to these solutions, regardless of initial conditions. This enables us to make some definite statements about the dynamics subsequent to a small instanton transition despite the fact that we cannot microscopically describe the process itself. We also show that an effective description of the small instanton transition by a continuous matching of fields and their first derivatives is precluded by the form of the respective low-energy theories before and after the transition.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures
Jet production in two-photon collisions at LEP
Creators: name: Wengler, Thorsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Jet and di-jet production are studied in collisions of quasi-real photons collected during the LEP2 program at e+e- center-of-mass energies from 189 to 209 GeV. OPAL reports good agreement of NLO perturbative QCD with the measured differential di-jet cross sections, which reach a mean transverse energy of the di-jet system of 25 GeV. L3, on the other hand, finds drastic disagreement of the same calculation with single jet production for transverse jet momenta larger than about 25 GeV.
description: 3 pages, 4 figures, Talk presented at the EPS'03 conference in Aachen, Germany, to be published in the proceedings (EPJ direct)
Approach to thermalization and hydrodynamics
Creators: name: Akamatsu, Yukinao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I review recent progress in thermalization in heavy-ion collisions, with particular emphasis on hydrodynamic attractor, and also report recent progress in hydrodynamic fluctuations.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, Proceedings for Quark Matter 2019
Additional file 2 of Incidence and time trends of sarcoma (2000–2013): results from the French network of cancer registries (FRANCIM)
Creators: name: Amadeo, Brice
name: Penel, Nicolas
name: Jean-Michel Coindre
name: Ray-Coquard, Isabelle
name: Ligier, Karine
name: Delafosse, Patricia
name: Bouvier, Anne-Marie
name: Plouvier, Sandrine
name: Gallet, Justine
name: Lacourt, Aude
name: Coureau, Gaëlle
name: Monnereau, Alain
name: Mathoulin-Pélissier, Simone
name: Desandes, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Age-specific incidence rates of sarcomas per 100,000 person-years according to histologic groups. FRANCIM network data 2010–2013 (19 registries).