cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Association of COVID-19 vaccination before conception with maternal liver function during early pregnancy: a cohort study of 7745 Chinese pregnant women
Creators: name: Zhao, Yan
name: Zhao, Yongbo
name: Li, Mengyuan
name: Zhou, Yicheng
name: Zhang, Yijun
name: Su, Xin
name: Zhang, Ziyi
name: Jin, Liping
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Multicenter case series has reported patients with hepatic injury following COVID-19 vaccination, which raised concern for the possibility of vaccine-induced liver dysfunction. We aimed to assess the impact of COVID-19 vaccination on liver function of pregnant women, who may be uniquely susceptible to vaccine-induced liver dysfunction. We conducted a cohort study at a tertiary hospital in Shanghai, China. Vaccine administration was obtained from the electronic vaccination record. Serum levels of alanine transaminase (ALT), aspartate transaminase (AST), total bile acid (TBA) and total bilirubin (TBIL) in early pregnancy were determined by enzymatic methods. Among the 7745 included pregnant women, 3832 (49.5%) received at least two doses of an inactivated vaccine. COVID-19 vaccination was significantly associated with higher levels of maternal serum TBA. Compared with unvaccinated pregnant women, the mean TBA levels increased by 0.17 μmol/L (β=0.17, 95% CI, 0.04, 0.31) for women who had been vaccinated within 3 months before the date of conception. Moreover, COVID-19 vaccination was significantly associated with an increased risk of maternal hyperbileacidemia. The risk of hyperbileacidemia increased by 113% (RR=2.13; 95% CI, 1.17-3.87) for pregnant women who had been vaccinated within 3 months before conception compared with unvaccinated pregnant women. However, when the interval from complete vaccination to conception was prolonged to more than 3 months, COVID-19 vaccination was not associated with serum TBA levels or maternal hyperbileacidemia. Our findings suggest that vaccination with inactivated COVID-19 vaccines more than 3 months before conception have no detrimental effects on maternal liver function in early pregnancy.
Eustrongylides Jagerskiold 1909
Creators: name: Arai, Hisao P.
name: Smith, John W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Chromadorea
Rhabditida
Dioctophymidae
Eustrongylides

description: * Eustrongylides Jägerskiöld, 1909
Generic diagnosis (after Measures 1988b). Dioctophymatidae. Encapsulated L3 and L4 occur on mesenteries of fish hosts, including pumpkinseed Lepomis gibbosus, rock bass Ambloplites rupestris, and yellow perch Perca flavescens. L3 retain 2nd stage cuticle. Two circles of labial papillae surround mouth. Six papillae of the inner circle single with narrow bases and spike-like apices. Six papillae of outer circle have broad bases and nipple-like apices. In males the spicule primordium enters rectum dorsally (Fig. 16 A); genital primordium enters ventrally, and extends anteriad almost to oesophago-intestinal valve where it curves posteriad and terminates bluntly. Caudal sucker of males more developed in L4 than in L3. In females, genital primordium extends anteriad (Fig. 16 B), and curves posteriad, with its blunt extremity ending behind intestine-rectal junction. For length and width of male and female L3 see key above. L4 retain 2nd and 3rd stage cuticles. Labial papillae of L4 similar in shape and position to those of L3 but larger and more prominent (Fig. 16 C). Male and female genital primordia include thin-walled hologonic testis and ovary respectively. For length and width of male and female L4 see key above. One species, * E. tubifex, has been found as L3 and L 4 in various Canadian fresh-water fishes. Adult E. tubifex occur in the proventriculus of mergansers and other piscivorous birds.
description: Published as part of Arai, Hisao P. & Smith, John W., 2016, Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda, pp. 1-274 in Zootaxa 4185 (1) on page 18, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/165530
Instability of circular RNAs in clinical tissue samples impairs their reliable expression analysis using RT-qPCR: from the myth of their advantage as biomarkers to reality
Creators: name: Rochow, Hannah
name: Franz, Antonia
name: Jung, Monika
name: Weickmann, Sabine
name: Ralla, Bernhard
name: Kilic, Ergin
name: Stephan, Carsten
name: Fendler, Annika
name: Jung, Klaus
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: circular RNAs
subject: RNA integrity
subject: RNA degradation
subject: circRNA stability
subject: normalization
subject: RT-qPCR
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Background: Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a new class of RNAs with medical significance. Compared to that of linear mRNA transcripts, the stability of circRNAs against degradation owing to their circular structure is considered advantageous for their use as biomarkers. As systematic studies on the stability of circRNAs depending on the RNA integrity, determined as RNA integrity number (RIN), in clinical tissue samples are lacking, we have investigated this aspect in the present study under model and clinical conditions. Methods: Total RNA isolated from kidney cancer tissue and cell lines (A-498 and HEK-293) with different RIN after thermal degradation was used in model experiments. Further, RNA isolated from kidney cancer and prostate cancer tissue collected under routine surgical conditions, representing clinical samples with RIN ranging from 2 to 9, were examined. Quantitative real-time reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) analysis of several circRNAs (circEGLN3, circRHOBTB3, circCSNK1G3, circRNA4, and circRNA9), their corresponding linear counterparts, tissue-specific reference genes, and three microRNAs (as controls) was performed. The quantification cycles were converted into relative quantities and normalized to the expression of specific reference genes for the corresponding tissue. The effect of RIN on the expression of different RNA entities was determined using linear regression analysis, and clinical samples were classified into two groups based on RIN greater or lesser than 6. Results: The results of model experiments and clinical sample analyses showed that all relative circRNA expression gradually decreased with reduction in RIN values. The adverse effect of RIN was partially compensated after normalizing the data and limiting the samples to only those with RIN values > 6. Conclusions: Our results suggested that circRNAs are not stable in clinical tissue samples, but are subjected to degradative processes similar to mRNAs. This has not been investigated extensively in circRNA expression studies, and hence must be considered in future for obtaining reliable circRNA expression data. This can be achieved by applying the principles commonly used in mRNA expression studies.
Anterior communicating artery aneurysm rupture and functional outcome in short-term: clipping versus coiling
Creators: name: Bäcker, Henrik Constantin
name: Shoap, Seth
name: Vajda, János
name: Nyáry, István
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Subarachnoid hemorrhage
subject: intracranial aneurysm
subject: vascular disorders
subject: neurological surgery
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Our research aims to assess the change in the grade of responsiveness using the Hunt and Hess score as well as the modified ranking scale in patients suffering from anterior communicating artery rupture. We retrospectively analyzed data from 11-patients who suffered from an anterior communicating artery aneurysm rupture that caused a subarachnoid hemorrhage. Severity was assessed using the Hunt and Hess scale grade and modified ranking scale. Anterior communicating artery rupture caused a subarachnoid hemorrhage in 40.81% of all aneurysm ruptures that took place at the Circle of Willis. Unfortunately, 4-patients deceased (3.4%) at a median age of 52-years (range 34-75-years), three of which deceased after coiling and one after clipping. In 71-patients (61.2%) endovascular coiling was performed - 33-males and 38-females - and in the remaining 45-cases, (38.8%) clipping was indicated - 24-males and 21-females. Overall, the pre-interventional median Hunt and Hess scale was 2, which remained after the intervention. When relating the outcome score to the intervention performed, we found that the Hunt and Hess scale score was 3 before coiling and 2 before clipping, whereas afterward, there was a slight increase to 2 and 2, respectively. The modified ranking scale was 2 after clipping, respectively, coiling (P = 0.218). No significant differences were observed between the different groups. Our results show that clipping is as effective as coiling in terms of the Hunt and Hess scale and the rate of mortality in the short-term.
Additional file 5 of Sex differences in the association between major cardiovascular risk factors in midlife and dementia: a cohort study using data from the UK Biobank
Creators: name: Gong, Jessica
name: Harris, Katie
name: Peters, Sanne A. E.
name: Woodward, Mark
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 5. Multiple-adjusted hazard ratios and women-to-men ratio of hazard ratios for risk factors and dementia, by age group and sex.
The generation and sustenance of electric fields in sandstorms
Creators: name: Rahman, Mustafa Mutiur
name: Cheng, Wan
name: Samtaney, Ravi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sandstorms are frequently accompanied by the generation of intense electric fields and lightning. In a very narrow region close to the ground level, sand particles undergo a charge exchange mechanism whereby larger (resp. smaller) sized sand grains become positively (resp. negatively) charged are then entrained by the turbulent fluid motion. Our central hypothesis is that differently sized sand particles get differentially transported by the turbulent flow resulting in a large-scale charge separation, and hence a large-scale electric field. We utilize our simulation framework, comprising of large-eddy simulation of the turbulent atmospheric boundary layer along with sand particle transport and an electrostatic Poisson solver, to investigate the physics of electric fields in sandstorms and thus, to confirm our hypothesis. We utilize the simulation framework to investigate electric fields in weak to strong sandstorms that are characterized by the number density of the sand particles. Our simulations reproduce observational measurements of both mean and RMS fluctuation values of the electric field. We propose a scaling law in which the electric field scales as the two-thirds power of the number density that holds for weak-to-medium sandstorms.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, submitted to Physical Review Letters (PRL), American Physical Society
title: Klinische und experimentelle Untersuchungen zur individualisierten Therapie beim Lungenkarzinom
Creators: name: Tufman, Amanda
Publisher: name: Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Lungenkarzinom; thorakale Onkologie; IL-22; TNM-8; EGFR; ALK; Biomarker; Metastasen
subject: 600
subject: 610
subject: FOS: Medical and Health Sciences

description: Die individualisierte Therapie von Patienten mit fortgeschrittenem Lungenkarzinom hat die Therapie dieser Erkrankung in den letzten Jahren maßgeblich verändert und die Prognose für einzelne Patientengruppen deutlich gebessert. Das vorliegende Habilitationsprojekt soll zur Weiterentwicklung von individualisierten Therapiestrategien beim Lungenkarzinom beitragen. Insbesondere der optimale Umgang mit prädiktiven Biomarkern, neuen Medikamenten, innovativen Dosierungsformen und der aktuellen TNM-8 Staging-Klassifikation werden durch die vorliegende Arbeit untersucht. Die aktuellen Arbeiten tragen zu einer weiteren Verbesserung der individualisierten Tumortherapie bei. Wir konnten klinische Faktoren sowie CT-bildmorphologischen Kriterien, die mit molekularbiologischen Veränderungen einhergehen, charakterisieren und somit Situationen definiert, in denen die molekularbiologischen Diagnostik priorisiert werden muss. Zusätzlich haben wir die Therapiemöglichkeiten bei Patienten mit EGFR-Mutation und ZNS-Metastasen untersucht, und die Wirksamkeit von Afatinib in dieser Situation bestätigt. Wir konnten auch die Machbarkeit eines innovativen Therapieschemas mit metronomem, oralem Vinorelbin untersuchen und die Grundlagen für weitere klinische Studien legen. Wir konnten die Messbarkeit und klinische Relevanz von Interleukin-22 in Lavageproben bei Lungentumorpatienten untersuchen und die klinische Relevanz von Lavage als minimalinvasives, diagnostisches Verfahren bei Lungenkrebspatienten belegen. Des Weiteren konnten wir die Relevanz der neuen TNM-Klassifizierung bei Patienten im metastasierten Stadium untersuchen und dabei eine Empfehlung zur PET-CT Untersuchung beim Staging formulieren. Weitere Studien, die die Individualisierung der Therapie im lokal fortgeschrittenen sowie fortgeschrittenen Stadium weiterentwickeln sollen, sind geplant. Dabei sollen die Wirksamkeit der Lungenkrebstherapie weiter optimiert werden und der Einsatz von nicht-wirksamen Therapien und die damit verbundenen Kosten und Nebenwirkungen minimiert werden.
Ordonnance du conseil souverain, qui défend à tous procureurs de produire aucunes pièces qui ne soient traduites, à charge néanmoins de joindre les originaux, pour y avoir recours au besoin
Creators: name: Plouvain, Pierre-Antoine-Samuel-Joseph (1754-1832)
name: Six, Philippe-Josse-Auguste-Joseph (1732-1793)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017
Subjects: Justice royale
Organisation judiciaire
Langue étrangère

description: Source: http://nordnum.univ-lille.fr/ark:/72505/a0115224001360im5Ol/from/a011522400136ypxWl2
description: Coverage: Parlement de Flandre
description: issued: 22/12/1668
Tomosvaryella pusilla De Meyer 1995
Creators: name: Motamedinia, Behnam
name: Skevington, Jeffrey H.
name: Kelso, Scott
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Pipunculidae
Tomosvaryella
Tomosvaryella pusilla

description: Tomosvaryella pusilla De Meyer, 1995
Figs 34A–E, 63
 Diagnosis: This species can be recognized by the shape of surstyli in dorsal view, broadened at base and middle, the middle covered by dense setae dorsomedially (Fig. 34A); epandrium wider than long in dorsal view (Fig. 34A); phallic guide strong, straight and tapering apically in lateral view, with one strong spine dorsomedially (Fig. 34D– E); phallus with three ejaculatory ducts, longer one divided into two branch, smaller one with two or three small spines in lateral view (Fig. 34D–E); symmetrical gonopods, wider than hypandrium in ventral view (Fig. 34B).
 Specimens examined: IRAN: Sistan & Baluchestan: Nikshahr, Pip, 26°37’N, 60°07’E, 17.vi–19.vii.2016, M. Ghaforimoghadam, Malaise trap, JSS51878, JSS51869 (1♂, 1♀, CNC); Nikshahr, Pip, 26°37’N, 60°07’E, 17.vi– 19.vii.2016, M. Ghaforimoghadam, Malaise trap, JSS51879‒2 (4♂, CNC); Rask, 26°16’N, 61°25’E, 139 m a.s.l., 10.vi–14.vii.2016, M. Ghaforimoghadam, Malaise trap, JSS52163, JSS52171 (2♂, CNC ISRAEL: En Mor, 30°49’N, 34°46’E, 4.vi.2000, A. Freidberg, JSS51692, JSS52073 (2♂, TAU); UNITED ARAB EMIRATES: Wadi Bih dam, 25°29’N, 56°02’E, 19.ii–8.iii.2009, A. van Harten, Malaise trap, CNCD175304 (1♂, USNM); Wadi Wurayah farm, 25°14’N, 56°11’E, 31.v–14.vi.2009, A. van Harten, Malaise trap, CNCD137566, CNCD137572‒3, CNCD137577, CNCD137585‒7, CNCD137592 (7♂, 1♀, CNC); near ad-Dhaid, 25°13’N, 55°35’E, 16–19.iii.2007, J. Btelka, pan trap, CNCD159485 (1♂, EAD).
 Distribution: Egypt, Iran, Israel, United Arab Emirates (Skevington 2020) (Fig. 63).
 Notes: Based on DNA barcodes, this species is genetically closest to T. jubata, differing by 5.1% (pairwise divergence) (Supplementary Table 1).
description: Published as part of Motamedinia, Behnam, Skevington, Jeffrey H. & Kelso, Scott, 2021, Revision of Tomosvaryella Aczél (Diptera: Pipunculidae) in the Middle East, with description of 19 new species, pp. 1-103 in Zootaxa 5002 (1) on page 62, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5002.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5122655
Neivamyrmex gibbatus Borgmeier 1953
Creators: name: DE ALBUQUERQUE, EMÍLIA ZOPPAS
name: PRADO, LÍVIA PIRES DO
name: ANDRADE-SILVA, JOUDELLYS
name: DE SIQUEIRA, EMELY LAIARA SILVA
name: DA SILVA SAMPAIO, KELLY LIANE
name: ALVES, DIEGO
name: BRANDÃO, CARLOS ROBERTO FERREIRA
name: ANDRADE, PALOMA L.
name: FEITOSA, RODRIGO MACHADO
name: DE AZEVEDO KOCH, ELMO BORGES
name: DELABIE, JACQUES HUBERT CHARLES
name: FERNANDES, ITANNA
name: BACCARO, FABRÍCIO BEGGIATO
name: SOUZA, JORGE LUIZ PEREIRA
name: ALMEIDA, RONY PETERSON SANTOS
name: SILVA, ROGÉRIO R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Neivamyrmex
Neivamyrmex gibbatus

description: Neivamyrmex gibbatus Borgmeier, 1953. Paragominas [ANTWEB; Solar et al., 2016b]; Portel [Harada, 2016].
 Neivamyrmex guerinii (Shuckard, 1840). Municipality unavailable [Kempf, 1972c; Watkins, 1976; Kempf, 1978]; Altamira [MZSP]; Novo Progresso [MZSP; Borgmeier, 1955].
 Neivamyrmex halidaii (Shuckard, 1840). Municipality unavailable [Watkins, 1976];Altamira [MZSP]; Jacareacanga [MZSP]; Oriximiná [MZSP]; Paragominas [MZSP].
 Neivamyrmex jerrmanni (Forel, 1901). Municipality unavailable [Kempf, 1972c; Watkins, 1976]; Altamira [MZSP]; Mojuí dos Campos [MZSP]; Santarém [Borgmeier, 1955].
 Neivamyrmex legionis (Smith, 1855). Municipality unavailable [Emery, 1910; Borgmeier, 1923; Borgmeier, 1930; Watkins, 1976]; Santarém [ANTWEB; Borgmeier, 1953; Borgmeier, 1955; Kempf, 1972c].
description: Published as part of DE ALBUQUERQUE, EMÍLIA ZOPPAS, PRADO, LÍVIA PIRES DO, ANDRADE-SILVA, JOUDELLYS, DE SIQUEIRA, EMELY LAIARA SILVA, DA SILVA SAMPAIO, KELLY LIANE, ALVES, DIEGO, BRANDÃO, CARLOS ROBERTO FERREIRA, ANDRADE, PALOMA L., FEITOSA, RODRIGO MACHADO, DE AZEVEDO KOCH, ELMO BORGES, DELABIE, JACQUES HUBERT CHARLES, FERNANDES, ITANNA, BACCARO, FABRÍCIO BEGGIATO, SOUZA, JORGE LUIZ PEREIRA, ALMEIDA, RONY PETERSON SANTOS & SILVA, ROGÉRIO R., 2021, Ants of the State of Pará, Brazil: a historical and comprehensive dataset of a key biodiversity hotspot in the Amazon Basin, pp. 1-83 in Zootaxa 5001 (1) on pages 25-26, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5001.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5122523
Constraining galactic structures of mirror dark matter
Creators: name: Roux, Jean-Samuel
name: Cline, James M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The simplest model of mirror sector dark matter maintains exact mirror symmetry, but has a baryon abundance $Ω_{b'} = βΩ_b$ and a suppressed temperature $T' = x T$ in the mirror sector; hence it depends only on two parameters, $β,x$. For sufficiently small $x$, early cosmological observables may not constrain mirror baryons from constituting all of the dark matter despite their strong self-interactions, depending on the unknown details of structure formation in the hidden sector. Here we close this loophole by simulating mirror structure formation, mapping out the allowed regions of parameter space using cosmological and astronomical data. We find that the Milky Way disk surface density and bulge mass constrain $Ω_{b'}\lesssim 0.3 Ω_{b}$ at the highest $T'$ allowed by BBN and CMB ($T'=0.5 T$), or $Ω_{b'}\lesssim 0.8 Ω_{b}$ at lower values of $T'$. We also briefly discuss the realization of the necessary temperature asymmetry between the SM and the mirror sector in our model with unbroken mirror symmetry.
description: 30 pages, 8 figures
New High Proper Motion Stars from the Digitized Sky Survey. II. Northern Stars with 0.5
Creators: name: Lepine, Sebastien
name: Shara, Michael M.
name: Rich, R. Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a continuation of our systematic search for high proper motion stars in the Digitized Sky Survey, we have completed the analysis of northern sky fields at galactic latitudes above 25 degrees. With the help of our SUPERBLINK software, a powerful automated blink comparator developed by us, we have identified 1146 stars in the magnitude range 8
description: To appear in The Astronomical Journal
Second-harmonic generation in vortex-induced waveguides
Creators: name: Salgueiro, José R.
name: Carlsson, Andreas
name: Ostrovskaya, Elena
name: Kivshar, Yuri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the second-harmonic generation and localization of light in a reconfigurable waveguide induced by an optical vortex soliton in a defocusing Kerr medium. We show that the vortex-induced waveguide greatly improves conversion efficiency from the fundamental to the second harmonic field.
description: 3 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Optics Letters
Author Correction: Quantitative biparametric analysis of hybrid 18F-FET PET/MR-neuroimaging for differentiation between treatment response and recurrent glioma
Creators: name: Lohmeier, Johannes
name: Bohner, Georg
name: Siebert, Eberhard
name: Brenner, Winfried
name: Hamm, Bernd
name: Makowski, Marcus R.
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: recurrent glioma
subject: post-treatment related effects
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper.
Fast downflows in a chromospheric filament
Creators: name: Sowmya, K.
name: Lagg, A.
name: Solanki, S. K.
name: Durán, J. S. Castellanos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An active region filament in the upper chromosphere is studied using spectropolarimetric data in He I 10830 A from the GREGOR telescope. A Milne-Eddingon based inversion of the Unno-Rachkovsky equations is used to retrieve the velocity and the magnetic field vector of the region. The plasma velocity reaches supersonic values closer to the feet of the filament barbs and coexist with a slow velocity component. Such supersonic velocities result from the acceleration of the plasma as it drains from the filament spine through the barbs. The line-of-sight magnetic fields have strengths below 200 G in the filament spine and in the filament barbs where fast downflows are located, their strengths range between 100 - 700 G.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, to appear in the proceedings of IAUS 354
Effects of pain, sedation and delirium monitoring on clinical and economic outcome: A retrospective study
Creators: name: Deffland, Marc
name: Spies, Claudia
name: Weiss, Bjoern
name: Keller, Niklas
name: Jenny, Mirjam
name: Kruppa, Jochen
name: Balzer, Felix
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Delirium
subject: Disease Management
subject: Hypnotics and Sedatives
subject: Intensive Care Units
subject: Pain Management
subject: Retrospective Studies
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Background: Significant improvements in clinical outcome can be achieved by implementing effective strategies to optimise pain management, reduce sedative exposure, and prevent and treat delirium in ICU patients. One important strategy is the monitoring of pain, agitation and delirium (PAD bundle). We hypothesised that there is no sufficient financial benefit to implement a monitoring strategy in a Diagnosis Related Group (DRG)-based reimbursement system, therefore we expected better clinical and decreased economic outcome for monitored patients. Methods: This is a retrospective observational study using routinely collected data. We used univariate and multiple linear analysis, machine-learning analysis and a novel correlation statistic (maximal information coefficient) to explore the association between monitoring adherence and resulting clinical and economic outcome. For univariate analysis we split patients in an adherence achieved and an adherence non-achieved group. Results: In total 1,323 adult patients from two campuses of a German tertiary medical centre, who spent at least one day in the ICU between admission and discharge between 1. January 2016 and 31. December 2016. Adherence to PAD monitoring was associated with shorter hospital LoS (e.g. pain monitoring 13 vs. 10 days; p<0.001), ICU LoS, duration of mechanical ventilation shown by univariate analysis. Despite the improved clinical outcome, adherence to PAD elements was associated with a decreased case mix per day and profit per day shown by univariate analysis. Multiple linear analysis did not confirm these results. PAD monitoring is important for clinical as well as economic outcome and predicted case mix better than severity of illness shown by machine learning analysis. Conclusion: Adherence to PAD bundles is also important for clinical as well as economic outcome. It is associated with improved clinical and worse economic outcome in comparison to non-adherence in univariate analysis but not confirmed by multiple linear analysis. Trial registration: clinicaltrials.gov NCT02265263, Registered 15 October 2014.
Electric instability in superconductor-normal conductor ring
Creators: name: Kadigrobov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-linear electrodynamics of a ring-shaped Andreev interferometer (superconductor-normal conductor-superconductor hybrid structure) inductively coupled to a circuit of the dissipative current is investigated. The current-voltage characteristics (CVC) is demonstrated to be a series of loops with several branches intersecting in the CVC origin. The sensitivity of the transport current to a change of the applied external magnetic flux can be comparable to the one of the conventional SQUID's. Spontaneous arising of coupled non-linear oscillations of the transport current, the Josephson current and the magnetic flux in Andreev interferometers are also predicted and investigated. The frequency of these oscillations can be varied in a wide range, while the maximal frequency can reach $ω_{max} \sim 10^{12}$ $sec^{-1}$.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Eustrongylides tubifex (Nitzsch, 1819) Jagerskiold 1909
Creators: name: Arai, Hisao P.
name: Smith, John W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Chromadorea
Rhabditida
Dioctophymidae
Eustrongylides
Eustrongylides tubifex

description: * Eustrongylides tubifex (Nitzsch, 1819) Jagerskiöld, 1909
Site: mesenteries
Hosts: Ambloplites rupestris (1, 2, 3, 4); Ameiurus nebulosus (4, 8); Aplodinotus grunniens (4, 6); Catostomus catostomus (8); Catostomus commersonii (3, 6, 8); Culaea inconstans (8); Fundulus diaphanus (5); Ictalurus punctatus (6); Lepomis gibbosus (1, 2, 3, 4, 8); Micropterus dolomieu (4, 5, 6); Morone americana (4); Morone chrysops (6); Oncorhynchus mykiss (7); Perca flavescens (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8); Sander vitreus (4); unspecified “fish” (7)
Distribution: Ontario
Records: 1. Measures 1987 (ON); 2. Measures 1988a (ON); 3. Measures 1988b (ON); 4. Dechtiar & Christie 1988 (ON); 5. Dechtiar et al. 1988 (ON); 6. Dechtiar & Nepszy 1988 (ON); 7. Measures 1988c (EX, ON); 8. Dechtiar et al. 1989 (ON)
description: Published as part of Arai, Hisao P. & Smith, John W., 2016, Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda, pp. 1-274 in Zootaxa 4185 (1) on page 20, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/165530
RISIS DATASETS TUTORIALS: SIPER
Creators: name: Fraunhofer ISI
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: RISIS datasets
tutorials
SIPER
evaluation

description: SIPER stands for Science and Innovation Policy Evaluations Repository, which is a central source of knowledge on science, technology and innovation (STI) studies evaluation reports. Furthermore, it is embedded in a larger scale multi-partner effort, entitled the Research Infrastructure for Science and Innovation Policy Studies (RISIS) project, now having started its second round aiming at interconnecting datasets from various disciplines. SIPER's objective is mainly to identify, collect and characterise evaluation reports of STI studies for presenting them to wider stakeholders and to conduct academic research by analysing these evaluations.
Drafting Statutes and Statutory Interpretation: Express or Assumed Rules?
Creators: name: Dharmananda, Jacinta
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: The High Court describes legislative intent as the outcome of 'accepted' rules of statutory interpretation 'assumed' by the judiciary, Parliament and the executive. The drafters of statutes, the parliamentary counsel, have been included as key players who work on the basis of these 'accepted' rules. But their work proceeds on explicit, not assumed, rules. At the federal level at least, there is publicly available material revealing principles actually adopted by the Commonwealth parliamentary counsel when drafting statutes. This article examines these materials and argues for the merit in considering them as an extrinsic interpretive aid. Knowing and understanding them will have implications for the 'accepted' rules of statutory interpretation and the notion of legislative intent.
Predicting protein functions with message passing algorithms
Creators: name: Leone, M.
name: Pagnani, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivation: In the last few years a growing interest in biology has been shifting towards the problem of optimal information extraction from the huge amount of data generated via large scale and high-throughput techniques. One of the most relevant issues has recently become that of correctly and reliably predicting the functions of observed but still functionally undetermined proteins starting from information coming from the network of co-observed proteins of known functions. Method: The method proposed in this article is based on a message passing algorithm known as Belief Propagation, which takes as input the network of proteins physical interactions and a catalog of known proteins functions, and returns the probabilities for each unclassified protein of having one chosen function. The implementation of the algorithm allows for fast on-line analysis, and can be easily generalized to more complex graph topologies taking into account hyper-graphs, {\em i.e.} complexes of more than two interacting proteins.
description: 12 pages, 9 eps figures, 1 additional html table
Reirradiation of High-Grade Gliomas: A Retrospective Analysis of 198 Patients Based on the Charité Data Set
Creators: name: Kaul, David
name: Pudlitz, Vera
name: Böhmer, Dirk
name: Wust, Peter
name: Budach, Volker
name: Grün, Arne
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: glioma
subject: retrospective studies
subject: Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Purpose: There is no standard of care for recurrent high-grade glioma. Treatment strategies include reresection, reirradiation, systemic agents, intratumoral thermotherapy using magnetic iron-oxide nanoparticles (“nanotherapy”), and tumor treating fields. Only a small number of patients are eligible for reresection, and because many patients receive a full course of radiation therapy, there is fear of reirradiation-induced morbidity. Modern radiation techniques have resulted in greater acceptance of reirradiation. In this work we retrospectively analyzed patients who had undergone reirradiation of high-grade glioma at Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin. Methods and Materials: All patients treated with reirradiation for recurrent high-grade glioma in our department from January 1997 to February 2014 were analyzed in this study. In total, 198 patients were included. The primary endpoint was overall survival after recurrence. Results: One hundred ninety-eight patients were identified. Median time from first radiation therapy to reirradiation was 14 months. Median follow-up from the first day of reirradiation to last contact or death was 7 months. Median overall survival after relapse was 7 months for the overall cohort. For glioblastoma, median overall survival after relapse was 6 months and for grade 3 gliomas 14 months. Treatment was generally well tolerated. Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events grade 3 toxicity was observed in 5.1% patients and grade 4 toxicity in 2.5%. No patient developed grade 5 toxicity. The likelihood of developing severe toxicity (Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events grade 3 or 4) was not significantly higher in the group of patients who received reirradiation in the first 14 months after initial radiation therapy. Patients who received a higher biologically effective dose to the tumor also did not have a significantly higher rate of severe acute toxicity. Conclusions: The prognosis of recurrent high-grade glioma remains dismal. Reirradiation is often tolerable even after early recurrence (<14 months) and with higher doses (eg, 49.4 Gy/3.8 Gy) in selected patients.
Circulation Flows: Cooling Flows with Bubble Return
Creators: name: Mathews, William G.
name: Brighenti, Fabrizio
name: Buote, David A.
name: Lewis, Aaron D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The failure of the XMM-Newton and Chandra X-ray telescopes to detect cooling gas in elliptical galaxies and clusters of galaxies has led many to adopt the position that the gas is not cooling at all and that heating by an active nucleus in the central E or cD galaxy is sufficient to offset radiative cooling. In this paper we explore an idealized limiting example of this point of view in which hot, buoyant bubbles formed near the center return the inflowing, radiatively cooling gas to distant regions in the flow. We show that idealized steady state, centrally heated non-cooling flows can indeed be constructed. In addition, the emission-weighted temperature profiles in these circulating flows resemble those of normal cooling flows. However, these solutions are valid only (1) for a range of bubble parameters for which there is no independent justification, (2) for a limited spatial region in the cooling flow and (3) for a limited period of time after which cooling seems inevitable. Our exploration of non-cooling flows is set in the context of galaxy/group flows.
description: 10 pages (emulateapj5) with 4 figures; accepted by The Astrophysical Journal
Characterizing hydrostatic mass bias with Mock-X
Creators: name: Barnes, David J.
name: Vogelsberger, Mark
name: Pearce, Francesca A.
name: Pop, Ana-Roxana
name: Kannan, Rahul
name: Cao, Kaili
name: Kay, Scott T.
name: Hernquist, Lars
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Surveys in the next decade will deliver large samples of galaxy clusters that transform our understanding of their formation. Cluster astrophysics and cosmology studies will become systematics limited with samples of this magnitude. With known properties, hydrodynamical simulations of clusters provide a vital resource for investigating potential systematics. However, this is only realized if we compare simulations to observations in the correct way. Here we introduce the \textsc{Mock-X} analysis framework, a multiwavelength tool that generates synthetic images from cosmological simulations and derives halo properties via observational methods. We detail our methods for generating optical, Compton-$y$ and X-ray images. Outlining our synthetic X-ray image analysis method, we demonstrate the capabilities of the framework by exploring hydrostatic mass bias for the IllustrisTNG, BAHAMAS and MACSIS simulations. Using simulation derived profiles we find an approximately constant bias $b\approx0.13$ with cluster mass, independent of hydrodynamical method or subgrid physics. However, the hydrostatic bias derived from synthetic observations is mass-dependent, increasing to $b=0.3$ for the most massive clusters. This result is driven by a single temperature fit to a spectrum produced by gas with a wide temperature distribution in quasi-pressure equilibrium. The spectroscopic temperature and mass estimate are biased low by cooler gas dominating the emission, due to its quadratic density dependence. The bias and the scatter in estimated mass remain independent of the numerical method and subgrid physics. Our results are consistent with current observations and future surveys will contain sufficient samples of massive clusters to confirm the mass dependence of the hydrostatic bias.
description: 20 pages, 9 figures, submitted to MNRAS
Eustrongylides
Creators: name: Arai, Hisao P.
name: Smith, John W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Chromadorea
Rhabditida
Dioctophymidae
Eustrongylides

description: * Eustrongylides sp.
Sites: body cavity, musculature, ovaries, viscera
Hosts: Catostomus commersonii (1, 2, 3, 21); Catostomus macrocheilus (3); Cottus asper (3, 15); Cottus cognatus (12, 14); Gasterosteus aculeatus (3, 7, 9, 22); Entosphenus tridentatus (3); Lepomis gibbosus (11); Lota lota (12, 13, 14, 15); Mylocheilus caurinus (3, 14); Oncorhynchus clarkii (3, 10); Oncorhynchus kisutch (4); Oncorhynchus mykiss (10, 12, 14, 15); Perca flavescens (5, 6, 8); Prosopium cylindraceum (3); Prosopium williamsoni (3, 12, 13, 14, 15, 20); Ptychocheilus oregonensis (12, 13, 14, 15); Salvelinus fontinalis (16, 17, 18, 19); Salvelinus malma (3, 12, 14); Salvelinus namaycush (3, 15); Sander canadensis (5, 6); Sander vitreus (6)
Distribution: British Columbia, New Brunswick, Ontario, Quebec
Records: 1. Bangham 1941 (ON); 2. Bangham & Venard 1946 (ON); 3. Bangham & Adams 1954 (ON); 4. Godfrey 1968 (BC); 5. Dechtiar 1972a (ON); 6. Dechtiar 1972b (ON); 7. Hanek & Molnar 1974 (QC); 8. Molnar et al. 1974 (ON); 9. Lester 1974 (BC); 10. Hoskins et al. 1976 (BC); 11. Cone & Anderson 1977 (ON); 12. Anon. 1978 (ON); 13. Anon. 1981 (BC); 14. Arai & Mudry 1983 (BC); 15. Anon. 1984 (BC); 16. Frimeth 1986 (BC); 17. Frimeth 1987a (NB); 18. Frimeth 1987b (NB); 19. Marcogliese & Cone 1991a (NB); 20. Nener et al. 1995 (BC); 21. Couillard et al. 1995 (QC); 22. Reimchen 1997 (BC)
description: Published as part of Arai, Hisao P. & Smith, John W., 2016, Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda, pp. 1-274 in Zootaxa 4185 (1) on page 21, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/165530
VERA Observation of the W49N H2O Maser Outburst in 2003 October
Creators: name: Honma, M.
name: Choi, Y. K.
name: Bushimata, T.
name: Fujii, T.
name: Hirota, T.
name: Horiai, K.
name: Imai, H.
name: Inomata, N.
name: Ishitsuka, J.
name: Iwadate, K.
name: Jike, T.
name: Kameya, O.
name: Kamohara, R.
name: Kan-ya, Y.
name: Kawaguchi, N.
name: Kobayashi, H.
name: Kuji, S.
name: Kurayama, T.
name: Manabe, S.
name: Miyaji, T.
name: Nakagawa, A.
name: Nakashima, K.
name: Nagayoshi, R.
name: Omodaka, T.
name: Oyama, T.
name: Rioja, M.
name: Sakai, S.
name: Sakakibara, S.
name: Sato, K.
name: Sasao, T.
name: Shibata, K. M.
name: Shimizu, R.
name: Sora, K.
name: Suda, H.
name: Tamura, Y.
name: Yamashita, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a strong outburst of the W49N H2O maser observed with VERA. Single-dish monitoring with VERA 20 m telescopes detected a strong outburst of the maser feature at V_LSR = -30.7 km/s in 2003 October. The outburst had a duration of ~100 days and a peak intensity of 7.9 x 10^4 Jy, being one of the strongest outbursts in W49N observed so far. VLBI observations with the VERA array were also carried out near to the maximum phase of the outburst, and the outburst spot was identified in the VLBI map. While the map was in good agreement with previous studies, showing three major concentrations of maser spots, we found a newly formed arc-like structure in the central maser concentration, which may be a shock front powered by a forming star or a star cluster. The outburst spot was found to be located on the arc-like structure, indicating a possible connection of the present outburst to a shock phenomenon.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures included, to appear in PASJ letter (Vol.56, #3, 2004 June)
Physician-Assisted Suicide: A Right to Die or a Duty to Care?
Creators: name: Hwal Lee
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 220205 History and Philosophy of Medicine
subject: FOS: Other medical sciences
subject: Health Care
subject: 111710 Health Counselling
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 170106 Health, Clinical and Counselling Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: 170113 Social and Community Psychology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 160508 Health Policy
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 220107 Professional Ethics (incl. police and research ethics)
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: 220199 Applied Ethics not elsewhere classified
subject: 220106 Medical Ethics

description: Euthanasia has been one of the most controversial and contentious topics in health for decades. The purpose of this article is to examine the many aspects of euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide (PAS) that contribute to its complexity in order to gain a better understanding.
Atmospheric turbulence within and above an Amazon forest
Creators: name: Ramos, Fernando M.
name: Bolzan, Mauricio J. A.
name: Sa, Leonardo D. A.
name: Rosa, Reinaldo R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we discuss the impact of a rain forest canopy on the statistical characteristics of atmospheric turbulence. This issue is of particular interest for understanding on how the Amazon terrestrial biosphere interact with the atmosphere. For this, we used a probability density function model of velocity and temperature differences based on Tsallis' non-extensive thermostatistics. We compared theoretical results with experimental data measured in a 66 m micrometeorological tower, during the wet-season campaign of the Large Scale Biosphere-Atmosphere Experiment in Amazonia (LBA). Particularly, we investigated how the value of the entropic parameter is affected when one moves into the canopy, or when one passes from day/unstable to night/stable conditions. We show that this new approach provides interesting insights on turbulence in a complex environment such as the Amazon forest.
description: 17 pages, 11 figures, to appear in Physica D
Dorymyrmex biconis Forel 1912
Creators: name: DE ALBUQUERQUE, EMÍLIA ZOPPAS
name: PRADO, LÍVIA PIRES DO
name: ANDRADE-SILVA, JOUDELLYS
name: DE SIQUEIRA, EMELY LAIARA SILVA
name: DA SILVA SAMPAIO, KELLY LIANE
name: ALVES, DIEGO
name: BRANDÃO, CARLOS ROBERTO FERREIRA
name: ANDRADE, PALOMA L.
name: FEITOSA, RODRIGO MACHADO
name: DE AZEVEDO KOCH, ELMO BORGES
name: DELABIE, JACQUES HUBERT CHARLES
name: FERNANDES, ITANNA
name: BACCARO, FABRÍCIO BEGGIATO
name: SOUZA, JORGE LUIZ PEREIRA
name: ALMEIDA, RONY PETERSON SANTOS
name: SILVA, ROGÉRIO R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Dorymyrmex
Dorymyrmex biconis

description: Dorymyrmex biconis Forel, 1912. Municipality unavailable [Cuezzo & Guerrero, 2011].
 Dorymyrmex brunneus Forel, 1908. Alenquer [INPA]; Óbidos [MZSP]; Oriximiná [INPA]; Parauapebas [MZSP]; Portel [Harada, 2016]; Santarém [CPDC].
 Dorymyrmex goeldii Forel, 1904. Municipality unavailable [ANTWEB; Forel, 1904b; Emery, 1913b; Borgmeier, 1923; Baroni Urbani, 1977; Shattuck, 1994; Cuezzo & Guerrero, 2011]; Belém [Kempf, 1972c].
description: Published as part of DE ALBUQUERQUE, EMÍLIA ZOPPAS, PRADO, LÍVIA PIRES DO, ANDRADE-SILVA, JOUDELLYS, DE SIQUEIRA, EMELY LAIARA SILVA, DA SILVA SAMPAIO, KELLY LIANE, ALVES, DIEGO, BRANDÃO, CARLOS ROBERTO FERREIRA, ANDRADE, PALOMA L., FEITOSA, RODRIGO MACHADO, DE AZEVEDO KOCH, ELMO BORGES, DELABIE, JACQUES HUBERT CHARLES, FERNANDES, ITANNA, BACCARO, FABRÍCIO BEGGIATO, SOUZA, JORGE LUIZ PEREIRA, ALMEIDA, RONY PETERSON SANTOS & SILVA, ROGÉRIO R., 2021, Ants of the State of Pará, Brazil: a historical and comprehensive dataset of a key biodiversity hotspot in the Amazon Basin, pp. 1-83 in Zootaxa 5001 (1) on page 22, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5001.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5122523
Scaling K2. I. Revised Parameters for 222,088 K2 Stars and a K2 Planet Radius Valley at 1.9 $R_{\oplus}$
Creators: name: Hardegree-Ullman, Kevin K.
name: Zink, Jon K.
name: Christiansen, Jessie L.
name: Dressing, Courtney D.
name: Ciardi, David R.
name: Schlieder, Joshua E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Previous measurements of stellar properties for K2 stars in the Ecliptic Plane Input Catalog (EPIC; Huber et al. 2016) largely relied on photometry and proper motion measurements, with some added information from available spectra and parallaxes. Combining Gaia DR2 distances with spectroscopic measurements of effective temperatures, surface gravities, and metallicities from the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fibre Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST) DR5, we computed updated stellar radii and masses for 26,838 K2 stars. For 195,250 targets without a LAMOST spectrum, we derived stellar parameters using random forest regression on photometric colors trained on the LAMOST sample. In total, we measured spectral types, effective temperatures, surface gravities, metallicities, radii, and masses for 222,088 A, F, G, K, and M-type K2 stars. With these new stellar radii, we performed a simple reanalysis of 299 confirmed and 517 candidate K2 planet radii from Campaigns 1--13, elucidating a distinct planet radius valley around 1.9 $R_{\oplus}$, a feature thus far only conclusively identified with Kepler planets, and tentatively identified with K2 planets. These updated stellar parameters are a crucial step in the process toward computing K2 planet occurrence rates.
description: 26 pages, 22 figures, 3 tables. Accepted for publication in ApJS on January 30, 2020. Machine readable versions of Tables 1 and 3 are available at http://kevinkhu.com/table1.txt (94 MB) and http://kevinkhu.com/table3.txt (190 KB)