cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
High-energy scissors mode
Creators: name: Nojarov, R.
name: Faessler, Amand
name: Dingfelder, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: All the orbital M1 excitations, at both low and high energies, obtained from a rotationally invariant QRPA, represent the fragmented scissors mode. The high-energy M1 strength is almost purely orbital and resides in the region of the isovector giant quadrupole resonance. In heavy deformed nuclei the high-energy scissors mode is strongly fragmented between 17 and 25 MeV (with uncertainties arising from the poor knowledge of the isovector potential). The coherent scissors motion is hindered by the fragmentation and $B(M1) < 0.25 \; μ^2_N$ for single transitions in this region. The $(e,e^{\prime})$ cross sections for excitations above 17 MeV are one order of magnitude larger for E2 than for M1 excitations even at backward angles.
description: 20 pages in RevTEX, 5 figures (uuencoded,put with 'figures') accepted for publication in Phys.Rev. C
The imprint of cosmic ray driven outflow on Lyman-alpha spectra
Creators: name: Gronke, Max
name: Girichidis, Philipp
name: Naab, Thorsten
name: Walch, Stefanie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent magneto-hydrodynamic simulations of the star-forming interstellar medium (ISM) with parsec scale resolution indicate that relativistic cosmic rays support the launching of galactic outflows on scales of a few kpc. If these fundamental constituents of the ISM are injected at the sites of supernova (SN) explosions, the outflows are smoother, colder, and denser than the highly structured, hot-phase driven outflows forming, e.g., by thermal SN energy injection alone. In this Letter we present computations of resonant Lyman-$α$ (Ly$α$) radiation transfer through snapshots of a suite of stratified disk simulations from the SILCC project. For a range of thermal, radiative, and kinetic feedback models only simulations including non-thermal cosmic rays produce Ly$α$ spectra with enhanced red peaks and strong absorption at line center -- similar to observed systems. The absence of cosmic ray feedback leads to spectra incompatible with observations. We attribute this to the smoother neutral gas distribution of cosmic ray supported outflows within a few kpc from the disk midplane.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures; accepted for publication in ApJL
Turbo cochlus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Trochida
Turbinidae
Turbo
Turbo cochlus

description: Turbo cochlus [spec. nov.]
T. testa imperforata ovata striata: stria unica dorsali crasiore.
Rumph. mus. t. 19. f. 4.
Argenv. conch. t. 9. f. I.
Kratzenst. Regenf. t. 1. f. 12.
Habitat in O. Asiatico.
Similis T. argyrostomo, sed nullae striae transversae. Umbilicus Veneris officinarum nostratum proprie hujus operculum subrotundum, gibbum, lateribus striatum.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 762, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Molecular phylogenetics and genotypic variation in Coleoptera - a bioinformatics approach
Creators: name: Barton, Christopher
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2014

description: A custom-built bioinformatics pipeline is used to costruct a species-level phylogeny for beetles (Coleoptera) using publicly available sequences from Genbank, including 8441 terminals 5 gene loci. 152 of 189 described beetle families are included, representing 2.17% of described species. The overall structure of publicly available data and its fit with Linnaean classifications are discussed. The dataset is further expanded by the inclusion of additional gene loci and relaxation of concatenation conditions, bringing total species to ~12,000. To overcome incomplete or incorrect identifications, a multi-partite matching algorithm is applied, for concatenation of partially conflicting taxon labels between gene loci, using species-level sequence clusters. The method is modified through the addition of country/specimen weighting between loci, and the incorporation of the the GMYC method of sequence-based species delimitation into the bioinformatics pipeline. GMYC and BlastClust approaches are compared, in terms of accuracy of species delimitation, supermatrix structure and topology of resulting trees. GMYC clusters are used as a framework for broad-scale comparisons of intraspecificvariation across the Coleoptera. The Coleoptera tree is used to illustrate a novel method for estimating total extant diversity by extrapolating from higher-taxon diversification rates, generating an estimate of 3.1 million beetle species globally. The sensitivity of the method to phylogenetic uncertainty within the data, and undersampling of families and subfamilies, is examined. Partial and complete mitochondrial genomes are used to generate the largest and most comprehensive phylogeny ever produced fromthis type of data. This tree is used as the basis for a molecular dating analysis, and the quantification of compositional heterogeneity among genes, taxa and sites within protein-coding genes. Non-homogenous substitution models are applied to help resolve problematic regions of the phylogeny, and the effects on topology and phylogenetic diversity of adding a previously unsampled regional fauna from Borneo are assessed.
VT 77 / AEROTRACE cruise,Marion Dufresne R/V
Creators: name: SCIARE Jean
Publisher: name: Sismer
Year: 2004

description: Caractérisation des émissions biogéniques marines de VOC et DMS dans l'océan Indien Sud en relation avec les suivis atmosphériques effectués aux stations de monitoring atmosphérique de CROZET et AMSTERDAM. Le projet de rattachement est le programme terrestre IPEV - AEROTRACE.
Reminiscences of Evan Welling Thomas II, 1974
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Editors
Publishers and publishing
Book industries and trade
World War, 1939-1945--Naval operations, American
Authors

description: Childhood, education, Kent School, 1933; Princeton; ambulance driver, American Field Service, 1941-43; United States Navy, 1943-45, D-day; Harper and Brothers, 1945-68: trade department, editor-in-chief, executive vice president, discussion of books edited, including PROFILES IN COURAGE, DEATH OF A PRESIDENT; W.W. Norton, 1968- : review of boods edited, philosophy of publishing, book clubs, reviewers; discussion of publishers. Impressions of Cass Canfield, John Fischer, S. Michael Bessie, George Brockway, many authors
VT 78 / GRACE cruise,Marion Dufresne R/V
Creators: name: LE GRAND Pascal
Publisher: name: Sismer
Year: 2005

description: Relevage de 2 Bottom Pressure Recorders (BPR). Les BPRs sont en quelque sorte des marégraphes de grande profondeur.Le VT 78/GRACE est inclus dans la campagne MD 145 du Marion Dufresne.
Additional file 3: of Chemerin-induced macrophages pyroptosis in fetal brain tissue leads to cognitive disorder in offspring of diabetic dams
Creators: name: Liang, Zhaoxia
name: Han, Luyang
name: Sun, Dianjianyi
name: Chen, Yanmin
name: Wu, Qi
name: Zhang, Lixia
name: Zhou, Menglin
name: Chen, Danqing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S3. FACS sorting for macrophages and effect of chemerin on migration of macrophages. (A) Macrophages, microglia, and other cell fractions were sorted by FACS from a pool of mononuclear cells isolated from brain tissues of 18.5-day-old fetal mice. CD45 high, CD11b high, F4/80 high, and Gr-1 low indicate the macrophage fraction; CD45 intermediate and CD11b intermediate indicate the microglial fraction; and CD11b negative and Gr-1 high indicates other cell fractions. (B) Levels of ChemR23 were detected by western blotting in a pool of macrophages isolated from the peritoneal cavity of normal mice. Macrophages were stimulated with 0, 1, 10, 100, or 1000 nM chemerin for 30 min. The histogram represents the gray values of bands normalized to GAPDH. (C) The proportion of migrated macrophages was measured by Transwell assay. CXCL8 treatment was defined as the positive control. Data are presented as mean with 95% CI. * chemerin treatment vs. control. **P < 0.01. (PDF 4414 kb)
Development of a synthetic biology approach to targeted directed evolution of proteins in vivo
Creators: name: Adie, Thomas
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2013

description: This thesis describes the development of a novel platform for targeted directed evolution, designed to operate entirely in vivo. The system comprises a fusion of T7 RNA polymerase and activation-induced deaminase (AID); targeting is achieved by the placement of the sequence of interest under the control of a T7 promoter, whereby transcription by the polymerase exposes the DNA to mutation by the AID moiety of the fusion. The localisation effect serves to target mutation to the area downstream of the promoter, and increase the rate of that mutation compared to non-directed background activity. The system, and appropriate controls and targets, are constructed and tested in a plasmid-based experimental work-fow. The targets are, further, integrated into the genome of Escherichia coli to allow high-throughput analysis of the mutation rate of a single copy target. Nucleotide sequencing is used to confrm both enhanced mutagenesis of the system, and a high degree of targeting. The system is then applied to a test case, diversifcation of a transcription factor (LasR from Pseudomonas aeruginosa, encoded by the lasR gene), with an eye to producing an orthogonal signal/response pair with promoter PLas. A logic gate-based flter is designed and constructed to allow tight moderation of a feedback loop to control the mutator, allowing it to be 'shut off' once desired function is exhibited by the target protein.
76 mas speckle-masking interferometry of IRC+10216 with the SAO 6m telescope: Evidence for a clumpy shell structure
Creators: name: Weigelt, G.
name: Balega, Y.
name: Bloecker, T.
name: Fleischer, A. J.
name: Osterbart, R.
name: Winters, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first K'-band image of the carbon star IRC+10216 with 76 mas resolution. The diffraction-limited image was reconstructed from 6m telescope speckle data using the speckle masking bispectrum method. The image shows that the dust shell of IRC+10216 is extremely clumpy. Five individual clouds within a 210 mas radius of the central star have been resolved for the first time. On the basis of consistent theoretical models we argue that these structures are produced by circumstellar dust formation. The fragmentation of the shell structure gives most likely direct evidence for an inhomogeneous mass-loss process which may be interpreted in terms of large-scale surface convection-cells (Schwarzschild 1975) being a common phenomenon for red giants.
description: 4 pages including 4 PostScript figures, A&A (Letter), also available from http://www.speckle.mpifr-bonn.mpg.de/publications.html
Lattice sampling algorithms for communications
Creators: name: Wang, Zheng
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2014

description: In this thesis, we investigate the problem of decoding for wireless communications from the perspective of lattice sampling. In particular, computationally efficient lattice sampling algorithms are exploited to enhance the system performance, which enjoys the system tradeoff between performance and complexity through the sample size. Based on this idea, several novel lattice sampling algorithms are presented in this thesis. First of all, in order to address the inherent issues in the random sampling, derandomized sampling algorithm is proposed. Specifically, by setting a probability threshold to sample candidates, the whole sampling procedure becomes deterministic, leading to considerable performance improvement and complexity reduction over to the randomized sampling. According to the analysis and optimization, the correct decoding radius is given with the optimized parameter setting. Moreover, the upper bound on the sample size, which corresponds to near-maximum likelihood (ML) performance, is also derived. After that, the proposed derandomized sampling algorithm is introduced into the soft-output decoding of MIMO bit-interleaved coded modulation (BICM) systems to further improve the decoding performance. According to the demonstration, we show that the derandomized sampling algorithm is able to achieve the near-maximum a posteriori (MAP) performance in the soft-output decoding. We then extend the well-known Markov Chain Monte Carlo methods into the samplings from lattice Gaussian distribution, which has emerged as a common theme in lattice coding and decoding, cryptography, mathematics. We firstly show that the statistical Gibbs sampling is capable to perform the lattice Gaussian sampling. Then, a more efficient algorithm referred to as Gibbs-Klein sampling is proposed, which samples multiple variables block by block using Klein’s algorithm. After that, for the sake of convergence rate, we introduce the conventional statistical Metropolis-Hastings (MH) sampling into lattice Gaussian distributions and three MH-based sampling algorithms are then proposed. The first one, named as MH multivariate sampling algorithm, is demonstrated to have a faster convergence rate than Gibbs-Klein sampling. Next, the symmetrical distribution generated by Klein’s algorithm is taken as the proposal distribution, which offers an efficient way to perform the Metropolis sampling over high-dimensional models. Finally, the independent Metropolis-Hastings-Klein (MHK) algorithm is proposed, where the Markov chain arising from it is proved to converge to the stationary distribution exponentially fast. Furthermore, its convergence rate can be explicitly calculated in terms of the theta series, making it possible to predict the exact mixing time of the underlying Markov chain.
VT 79 / OISO 12 cruise,Marion Dufresne R/V
Creators: name: BRUNET Christian
name: Nicolas, METZL
name: QUEGUINER Bernard
Publisher: name: Sismer
Year: 2005

description: L'observation et la compréhension des variations saisonnière, inter-annuelle et décennale du cycle du carbone océanique sont primordiales pour estimer les bilans de carbone à l'échelle planétaire (cadre du protocole de Kyoto) et paramétrer puis valider les modèles climatiques prédictifs (cadre IPCC). Le S.O. OISO (Océan Indien Service d'Observation) dont les campagnes sont conduites à bord du Marion-Dufresne (IPEV) a pour objectif d'étudier la variabilité spatio-temporelle du cycle du CO2 océanique, les échanges air-mer de CO2 associés, ainsi que de détecter le CO2 anthropique dans l'océan et d'analyser son évolution décennale en zones subtropicale, subantarctique et australe. Toutes les campagnes sont programmées dans l'océan Indien Sud et son secteur Antarctique correspondant. Au niveau international, notamment pour la connaissance des flux air-mer de CO2 à l'échelle planétaire et les inventaires de CO2 anthropique, les observations OISO sont complémentaires des mesures effectuées dans d'autres secteurs océaniques (Pacifique, Atlantique, zones tropicales) par des partenaires étrangers (Australie, Japon, UK, US, ...). Depuis 2003, le S.O. OISO et le programme MINERVE conduit à bord de l'Astrolabe (trajet Tasmanie-Terre Adélie) sont associés dans le cadre de l'Observatoire de Recherche pour l'Environnement ORE/CARAUS (Carbon Austral). La campagne OISO-12 était associée à la mission MD145/KEOPS (Chef de projet S.Blain/COM, Marseille).Les programmes de rattachement sont : Programmes internationaux: WCRP/CLIVAR, IGBP/SOLAS, IGBP/IMBER, Programmes nationaux: PROOF, PNEDC, PATOM.
Additional file 1: of Stepwise development of a simulation environment for operating room teams: the example of vertebroplasty
Creators: name: Pfandler, Michael
name: Stefan, Philipp
name: Wucherer, Patrick
name: Lazarovici, Marc
name: Weigl, Matthias
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: A1 â Observation guideline.â (PDF 143 kb)
Turbo chrysostomus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Trochida
Turbinidae
Turbo
Turbo chrysostomus

description: Turbo chrysostomus [spec. nov.]
T. testa imperforata subovata rugosa: anfractibus duobus spinulis fornicatis cincta.
Rumph. mus. t. 19. f. E.
Gvalt. test. t. 62. f. H.
Argenv. conch. t. 9. f. D.
Klein. ostr. t. 7. f. 126.
Habitat in O. Asiatico.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 762, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Analysis of the jet propagation of hydrogen and helium with PFI- and DI-injectors using BOS = Analyse der Strahlausbreitung von Wasserstoff und Helium bei PFI und Dl-Injektoren mittels BOS (Background Oriented Schlieren)
Creators: name: Reimer, Jan
name: Bucherer, Manuel
name: Pfeil, Jürgen
name: Koch, Thomas
Publisher: name: Forschungszentrum für Verbrennungsmotoren und Thermodynamik Rostock GmbH
Year: 2023
Subjects: Background Oriented Schlieren
Hydrogen
Helium
PFI
DI

description: Im Gegensatz zu flüssigen Kraftstoffen können farblose Gase nicht einfach mit einer Kamera sichtbar gemacht werden. Zu diesem Zweck wird das „Background Oriented Schlieren-Verfahren angewendet. Die Strahlbilder können für die Validierung von CFD Modellen der Gaseinblasung, den Test von Injektorkomponenten sowie die Analyse von Gemischbildung im Bezug auf Strahlwinkel, Strahlform und Eindringgeschwindigkeit genutzt werden.
In der Praxis wird oft Helium anstelle von Wasserstoff für Strahlausbreitungsversuche benutzt, da Helium nicht brennbar ist, weniger Sicherheitsvorkehrungen bei der Versuchsdurchführung getroffen werden müssen und die Stoffe eine ähnliche Dichte besitzen. Es stellt sich die Frage, ob Helium bei der Nutzung von „Background Oriented Schlieren“ tatsächlich ein zu Wasserstoff vergleichbares Strahlbild erzeugt. Dazu wird in dieser Arbeit die Strahlausbreitung beider Stoffe mit einem Saugrohr- und Direkteinblasinjektor im Hinblick auf die Eindringgeschwindigkeit und die Strahlfläche analysiert. Der Direkteinblasinjektor wird mit Strahlkappe und freier Düse verwendet. Die Injektoren sind in einer Druckkammer verbaut, um Gegendrücke ähnlich einer Anwendung im Bereich der Saugrohr- oder Niederdruckdirekteinblasung darzustellen. Allgemein lässt sich für die untersuchten Injektoren sagen, dass die Strahlausbreitung für beide Stoffe sehr ähnlich ist und keine großen Unterschiede gemessen werden können. Beim Saugrohrventil sowie dem nach außen öffnenden Direkteinblasinjektor mit Strahlkappe sind die Abweichungen zwischen Wasserstoff und Helium gering. In Einzelfällen gibt es bei Nutzung des Direkteinblasinjektors mit freier Düse sichtbare Unterschiede zwischen Helium und Wasserstoff bei hohen Kammer- und Einblasedrücken.
Numerical Analyses of CERN 200GeV/A Heavy-Ion Collisions Based on a Hydrodynamical Model with Phase Transition
Creators: name: Muroya, Shin
name: Nakamura, Hiroki
name: Namiki, Mikio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We numerically analyze recent high energy heavy-ion collision experiments based on a hydrodynamical model with phase transition and discuss a systematic change of initial state of QGP-fluid depending on colliding-nuclei's mass. In a previous paper, we formulated a (3+1)-dimensional hydrodynamical model for quark-gluon plasma with phase transition and discussed numerically the space-time evolution in detail. We here compare the numerical solution with the hadronic distributions given by CERN WA80 and NA35. Systematic analyses of the experiments with various colliding nuclei enable us to discuss the dependences of the initial parameters of the hydrodynamical model on colliding nuclei's mass. Furthermore, extrapolating the present experiments, we derive the possible hadronic distributions for lead-lead 150GeV/A collision.
description: 12 pages, LaTeX, 5 figures available under request at muroya@yukawa.kyoto-u.ac.jp
Bar resilience to flybys in a cosmological framework
Creators: name: Zana, Tommaso
name: Dotti, Massimo
name: Capelo, Pedro R.
name: Mayer, Lucio
name: Haardt, Francesco
name: Shen, Sijing
name: Bonoli, Silvia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been proposed that close interactions with satellite galaxies can significantly perturb the morphology of the main galaxy. However, the dynamics of an already formed bar following the interaction with the external environment has not been studied in detail in a fully cosmological context. In this work, analysing the cosmological zoom-in simulation Eris2k, we study the effects that a very unequal-mass flyby crossing the stellar disc has on the stability of the pre-existing bar. We characterize the evolution of the bar strength and length showing that the perturbation exerted by the flyby shuffles the orbits of stars for less than one Gyr. After this time, the bar shows a remarkable resilience, reforming with properties comparable to those it had before the interaction. Our work shows that close unequal-mass encounters, the most frequent interactions occurring during the evolution of cosmic structures, have (i) an overall minor impact on the global evolution of the bar in the long term, still (ii) the effect is destructive and (iii) a very weak interaction is sufficient to dismantle a strong bar leading to its "apparent death". As a consequence, due to the non-negligible duration of the bar-less period, a fraction of observed spiral galaxies classified as non-barred could be prone to bar formation.
description: 6 pages, 3 Figure; Accepted for publication in MNRAS
New clues to the magnetic field structure of M31
Creators: name: Han, J. L.
name: Beck, R.
name: Berkhuijsen, E. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We observed 21 polarized background radio sources in the field of M31 at 1.365 GHz and 1.652 GHz, and determined their rotation measures (RMs). The RM data show that the regular magnetic field of the disk probably extends from about 5 kpc to 25 kpc from the center with similar structure. The RMs obtained from the polarized emission from M31 at $λ$6 cm and $λ$11 cm indicate that M31 might have a weak poloidal field in its tenuous halo. Observational features of the odd and even dynamo modes in a galaxy are discussed. An even mode (S0) dynamo may operate in M31.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures. 560 kB in total. Will appear in A&A. PS file: ftp://ftp.mpifr-bonn.mpg.de/user/jhan/PS/98HBB_AA.ps
Weakly coupled systems of semi-linear elastic waves with different damping mechanisms in 3D
Creators: name: Chen, Wenhui
name: Reissig, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the following Cauchy problem for weakly coupled systems of semi-linear damped elastic waves with a power source non-linearity in three-dimensions: \begin{equation*} U_{tt}-a^2ΔU-\big(b^2-a^2\big)\nabla\text{div } U+(-Δ)^θU_t=F(U),\,\, (t,x)\in[0,\infty)\times\mathbb{R}^3, \end{equation*} where $U=U(t,x)=\big(U^{(1)}(t,x),U^{(2)}(t,x),U^{(3)}(t,x)\big)^{\mathrm{T}}$ with $b^2>a^2>0$ and $θ\in[0,1]$. Our interests are some qualitative properties of solutions to the corresponding linear model with vanishing right-hand side and the influence of the value of $θ$ on the exponents $p_1,p_2,p_3$ in $F(U)=\big(|U^{(3)}|^{p_1},|U^{(1)}|^{p_2},|U^{(2)}|^{p_3}\big)^{\mathrm{T}}$ to get results for the global (in time) existence of small data solutions.
description: 42 pages
VT 80 / OISO 13 cruise,Marion Dufresne R/V
Creators: name: BRUNET Christian
name: Nicolas, METZL
Publisher: name: Sismer
Year: 2005

description: L'observation et la compréhension des variations saisonnière, inter-annuelle et décennale du cycle du carbone océanique sont primordiales pour estimer les bilans de carbone à l'échelle planétaire (cadre du protocole de Kyoto) et paramétrer puis valider les modèles climatiques prédictifs (cadre IPCC). Le S.O. OISO (Océan Indien Service d'Observation) dont les campagnes sont conduites à bord du Marion-Dufresne (IPEV) a pour objectif d'étudier la variabilité spatio-temporelle du cycle du CO2 océanique, les échanges air-mer de CO2 associés, ainsi que de détecter le CO2 anthropique dans l'océan et d'analyser son évolution décennale en zones subtropicale, subantarctique et australe. Toutes les campagnes sont programmées dans l'océan Indien Sud et son secteur Antarctique correspondant. Au niveau international, notamment pour la connaissance des flux air-mer de CO2 à l'échelle planétaire et les inventaires de CO2 anthropique, les observations OISO sont complémentaires des mesures réalisées dans d'autres secteurs océaniques (Pacifique, Atlantique, zones tropicales) par des partenaires étrangers (Australie, Japon, UK, US, ...). Depuis 2003, le S.O. OISO et le programme MINERVE conduit à bord de l'Astrolabe (trajet Tasmanie-Terre Adélie) sont associés dans le cadre de l'Observatoire de Recherche pour l'Environnement ORE/CARAUS (Carbon Austral). La campagne de valorisation OISO-13 était associée au programme KERGUEPLAC (Chef de projet W. Roest/DGM/IFREMER).Parmi les programmes de rattachement il y a des programmes internationaux: WCRP/CLIVAR, IGBP/SOLAS, IGBP/IMBER; et des programmes nationaux: PROOF, PNEDC, PATOM.
Reminiscences of Fa-kʻuei Chang, 1965
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945

description: Early years to May 1920; Kwantung Army, May-October 1920; military life in Kwantung, November 1920-June 1925; reorganization of army, Twelfth Division, June 1925-June 1926; the Ironsides on the northern expedition, June 1926-April 1927; second northern expedition and Nanchang Revolt, April-August 1927; Canton coup and communist revolt, retirement, August 1927-early 1929; relations with Kwangsi clique to May 1931, politics and travel to early 1936; Fukien-Kiangsi-Chekiang-Anhui and Kiangsi-Chekiang border areas, early 1936-July 1937; Shanghai and Wuhan campaigns, July 1937-38; Fourth War zone, late 1938-September 1939; Fourth War zone, October 1939-spring 1944; Fourth War zone and Vietnam, 1940-44
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0026
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0026, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0026, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Practical fault-tolerant quantum computing
Creators: name: Nickerson, Naomi
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2015

description: Quantum computing has the potential to transform information technology by offering algorithms for certain tasks, such as quantum simulation, that are vastly more efficient than what is possible with any classical device. But experimentally implementing practical quantum information processing is a very difficult task. Here we study two important, and closely related, aspects of this challenge: architectures for quantum computing, and quantum error correction Exquisite quantum control has now been achieved in small ion traps, in nitrogen-vacancy centres and in superconducting qubit clusters, but the challenge remains of how to scale these systems to build practical quantum devices. In Part I of this thesis we analyse one approach to building a scalable quantum computer by networking together many simple processor cells, thus avoiding the need to create a single complex structure. The difficulty is that realistic quantum links are very error prone. Here we describe a method by which even these error-prone cells can perform quantum error correction. Groups of cells generate and purify shared resource states, which then enable stabilization of topologically encoded data. Given a realistically noisy network (10% error rate) we find that our protocol can succeed provided that all intra-cell error rates are below 0.8%. Furthermore, we show that with some adjustments, the protocols we employ can be made robust also against high levels of loss in the network interconnects. We go on to analyse the potential running speed of such a device. Using levels of fidelity that are either already achievable in experimental systems, or will be in the near-future, we find that employing a surface code approach in a highly noisy and lossy network architecture can result in kilohertz computer clock speeds. In Part II we consider the question of quantum error correction beyond the surface code. We consider several families of topological codes, and determine the minimum requirements to demonstrate proof-of-principle error suppression in each type of code. A particularly promising code is the gauge color code, which admits a universal transversal gate set. Furthermore, a recent result of Bombin shows the gauge color code supports an error-correction protocol that achieves tolerance to noisy measurements without the need for repeated measurements, so called single-shot error correction. Here, we demonstrate the promise of single-shot error correction by designing a decoder and investigating its performance. We simulate fault-tolerant error correction with the gauge color code, and estimate a sustainable error rate, i.e. the threshold for the long time limit, of ~0.31% for a phenomenological noise model using a simple decoding algorithm.
Additional file 1: of Silver diamine fluoride versus therapeutic sealants for the arrest and prevention of dental caries in low-income minority children: study protocol for a cluster randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Ruff, Ryan
name: Niederman, Richard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials (SPIRIT) 2013 Checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents*. (DOC 122 kb)
VT 81 / OISO 14 cruise,Marion Dufresne R/V
Creators: name: BRUNET Christian
name: Nicolas, METZL
Publisher: name: Sismer
Year: 2006

description: L'observation et la compréhension des variations saisonnière, inter-annuelle et décennale du cycle du carbone océanique sont primordiales pour estimer les bilans de carbone à l'échelle planétaire (cadre du protocole de Kyoto) et paramétrer puis valider les modèles climatiques prédictifs (cadre IPCC). Le S.O. OISO (Océan Indien Service d'Observation) dont les campagnes sont conduites à bord du Marion-Dufresne (IPEV) a pour objectif d'étudier la variabilité spatio-temporelle du cycle du CO2 océanique, les échanges air-mer de CO2 associés, ainsi que de détecter le CO2 anthropique dans l'océan et d'analyser son évolution décennale en zones subtropicale, subantarctique et australe. Toutes les campagnes sont programmées dans l'océan Indien Sud et son secteur Antarctique correspondant. Au niveau international, notamment pour la connaissance des flux air-mer de CO2 à l'échelle planétaire et les inventaires de CO2 anthropique, les observations OISO sont complémentaires des mesures réalisées dans d'autres secteurs océaniques (Pacifique, Atlantique, zones tropicales) par des partenaires étrangers (Australie, Japon, UK, US, ...). Depuis 2003, le S.O. OISO et le programme MINERVE conduit à bord de l'Astrolabe (trajet Tasmanie-Terre Adélie) sont associés dans le cadre de l'Observatoire de Recherche pour l'Environnement ORE/CARAUS (Carbon Austral). La campagne de valorisation OISO-14 était associée à la logistique LOGIPEV.Les programmes de rattachement sont : -Programmes internationaux: WCRP/CLIVAR, IGBP/SOLAS, IGBP/IMBER, Europe-CARBOOCEAN; -Programmes nationaux: PROOF, PNEDC, PATOM.
On Neutrino Emission From Dense Matter Containing Meson Condensates
Creators: name: Thorsson, V.
name: Prakash, M.
name: Tatsumi, T.
name: Pethick, C. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the rate at which energy is emitted by neutrinos from the dense interior of neutron stars containing a Bose condensate of pions or kaons. The rates obtained are larger, by a factor of 2, than those found earlier, and are consistent with those found for the direct Urca processes.
description: RevTeX, 10 pages
Reminiscences of Faith Hubley, 1980
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Cinematographers
Women in the motion picture industry
Animated films
Animation (Cinematography)
Internal security--United States

description: Childhood; work experiences in New York, N.Y. and Los Angeles, 1930s and 1940s; Congress of Industrial Organizations cultural council; sound script editor, Republic Studios; reminiscences of her husband, John Hubley, noted cartoon filmmaker: his childhood, work at Disney Studios, 1930s, strike, UPA, 1940s, MR. MAGOO, blacklisting, 1950s appearance before the House Committee on Un-American Activities, Storyboard, Inc., commercials, WATERSHIP DOWN, 1976, death 1977; description of joint work, difficulties in completing after his death; work alone, music of Elizabeth Swados, relations with Board of Global Ministries, United Methodist Church; use of jazz in animation; animated films: drawing techniques, music; problems in funding independent films; women filmmakers; motherhood and career; health problems
D-4.1-REVISION OF THE CURRENT ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT AND STATUS OF  PILOTS
Creators: name: Ziemba, Alexander
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Environmental Assessment
subject: Multi-Use
subject: Blue Economy
subject: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sustainable economy
subject: Environmental sciences

description: Ocean multi-use can potentially contribute to a more sustainable and efficient use of ocean resources and provide tangible environmental benefits, among other. UNITED project promotes the ocean multi-use through the installation of real-world demonstration pilots exploring, among other, environmental requirements and impacts.

The research in the context of Environment in UNITED will address current gaps in know-how on how to measure and assess the cumulative environmental impacts of ocean multi-use, both at the local as well as at a broader ecosystem level. It will also respond to a need for harmonized monitoring frameworks, as well as harmonized methods to assess both negative impacts and environmental gains of ocean multi-use in the marine space. This deliverable reflects the status of UNITED project pilots with regard to current environmental assessment practices and requirements, content of existing assessments, as well as existing monitoring regimes.
Reminiscences of Fannie Aronson 1979
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Dance teachers
Modern dance

description: Comparison of experiences at Bennington Summer School and Perry-Mansfield; study with Louise Martin; social life at Bennington; impressions of Martha Graham, Doris Humphrey, Hanya Holm, Louis Horst.
Globular Cluster Calibration of the Peak Brightness of the Type Ia Supernova 1992A and the Value of Ho
Creators: name: Della Valle, Massimo
name: Kissler-Patig, Markus
name: Danziger, John
name: Storm, Jesper
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have determined the absolute magnitude at maximum light of SN 1992A by using the turn-over magnitude of the Globular Cluster Luminosity Function of its parent galaxy, NGC 1380. A recalibration of the peak of the turn-over magnitude of the Milky Way clusters using the latest HIPPARCOS results has been made with an assessment of the complete random and systematic error budget. The following results emerge: a distance to NGC 1380 of 18.6 +/- 1.4 Mpc, corresponding to (m-M)=31.35 +/- 0.16, and an absolute magnitude of SN 1992A at maximum of M_B(max)= -18.79 +/- 0.16. Taken at face value, SN 1992A seems to be more than half a magnitude fainter than the other SNeI-a for which accurate distances exist. We discuss the implications of this result and present possible explanations. We also discuss the Phillips'(1993) relationship between rate of decline and the absolute magnitude at maximum, on the basis of 9 SNeI-a, whose individual distances have been obtained with Cepheids and the Globular Cluster Luminosity Function. The new calibration of this relationship, applied to the most distant SNe of the Calan-Tololo survey, yields Ho=62 +/- 6 km/s/Mpc.
description: 12 pages (MNRAS style, two columns, including 6 figures), accepted for publication in the MNRAS, a full resolution version of Fig.1 is available at http://www.ucolick.org/~mkissler
Turbo calcar Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Trochida
Turbinidae
Turbo
Turbo calcar

description: Turbo calcar [spec. nov.]
T. testa imperforata depressa: anfractibus scabris supra spinis fornicato-compressis.
List. conch. 4. s. 6. t. 1. f. 3, 4.
Rumph. mus. t. 20. f. I.
Gvalt. test. t. 65. f. N. P?
Argenv. conch. t. 9. f. R.
Klein. ostr. t. 1. f. 27.
Habitat ad Amboinam.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on pages 762-763, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
VT 83 / NIVMER06 cruise,Marion Dufresne R/V
Creators: name: FICHEN Lionel
name: LETELLIER Thierry
Publisher: name: Sismer
Year: 2006

description: Maintenance des stations marégraphiques de : Crozet, Kerguelen et Saint-Paul. Relevage et mouillage du marégraphe immergé de Crozet. Installation d'une station de surveillance des tsunamis à Kerguelen dans le cadre du SATOI. Le projet de rattachement est ROSAME.
VT 82 / GAB cruise,Marion Dufresne R/V
Creators: name: MITCHELL Cameron Hartland
Publisher: name: Sismer
Year: 2006

description: La campagne VT 82 / GAB (Great Australian Bight) a eu pour objectif de récolter des données bathymétriques détaillées du pied de talus de la grande Baie Australienne et de la côte Est au Sud de Sydney.
MOESM9 of Systematic computational identification of prognostic cytogenetic markers in neuroblastoma
Creators: name: Qin, Chao
name: He, Xiaoyan
name: Zhao, Yanding
name: Tong, Chun-Yip
name: Zhu, Kenneth
name: Sun, Yongqi
name: Cheng, Chao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 9: Figure S1. The landscape of chromosome bands gain/loss on Kocak dataset. Figure S2. The landscape of chromosome bands gain/loss on Pugh dataset.
Forcing among patterns with no block structure
Creators: name: Blokh, Alexander
name: Misiurewicz, Michał
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 37E15, secondary 37E05, 37E45

description: Define the following order among all natural numbers except for 2 and 1: \[ 4\gg 6\gg 3\gg \dots \gg 4n\gg 4n+2\gg 2n+1\gg 4n+4\gg\dots \] Let $f$ be a continuous interval map. We show that if $m\gg s$ and $f$ has a cycle with no division (no block structure) of period $m$ then $f$ has also a cycle with no division (no block structure) of period $s$. We describe possible sets of periods of cycles of $f$ with no division and no block structure.
description: 18 pages; to appear in Topology Proceedings
Isospin Dependence of the Spin-Orbit Force and Effective Nuclear Potentials,
Creators: name: Sharma, M. M.
name: Lalazissis, G.
name: König, J.
name: Ring, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The isospin dependence of the spin-orbit potential is investigated for an effective Skyrme-like energy functional suitable for density dependent Hartree-Fock calculations. The magnitude of the isospin dependence is obtained from a fit to experimental data on finite spherical nuclei. It is found to be close to that of relativistic Hartree models. Consequently, the anomalous kink in the isotope shifts of Pb nuclei is well reproduced.
description: Revised, 11 pages (Revtex) and 2 figures available upon request, Preprint MPA-833, Physical Review Letters (in press).
MOESM2 of Mechanistic insight in the selective delignification of wheat straw by three white-rot fungal species through quantitative 13C-IS py-GC–MS and whole cell wall HSQC NMR
Creators: name: Erven, Gijs
name: Nazri Nayan
name: Sonnenberg, Anton
name: Hendriks, Wouter
name: Cone, John
name: Kabel, Mirjam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Identity, structural classification and relative abundance of lignin-derived pyrolysis products by 13C-IS py-GC–MS. Control and fungal-treated wheat straw samples after 7 weeks of treatment. Cs Ceriporiopsis subvermispora, Pe Pleurotus eryngii, and Le Lentinula edodes. Average of analytical triplicates on pooled biological triplicates.
Turbo marmoratus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Trochida
Turbinidae
Turbo
Turbo marmoratus

description: Turbo marmoratus [spec. nov.]
T. testa imperforata subovata laevi: supra marginatonodulosa.
Rumph. mus. t. 19. fig. A. B.
Gvalt. test. t. 64. f. A.
Klein. ostr. t. 7. f. 124.
Kratzenst. Regenf. 20. t. 5. f. 52.
Habitat in O. Asiae ad Zeylonam.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 763, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Reminiscences of Faith R. Jackson 1979
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: College teachers
Women college teachers
Women's colleges
Modern dance

description: Faculty-student relationships in winter college at Bennington, particularly Martha Hill; experiences at summer school, specifically with Eleanor King and Louis Horst; professionalism at Bennington, winter and summer; lasting impact of college and summer school.
Using chemical and structural biology to dissect the Plasmodium invasion motor complex
Creators: name: Douse, Christopher Henry
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2014

description: Motility is a key feature of the complex life cycle of Plasmodium falciparum, the apicomplexan parasite that causes human malaria. In particular, the invasion of erythrocytes by blood stages known as merozoites represents the gateway to symptomatic disease. The motive force required for this process is thought to be provided by a conserved actomyosin motor consisting of an unusual myosin (myoA) that is part of a multi-protein assembly making up the biomolecular invasion machinery. One of these proteins is Myosin A Tail Domain Interacting Protein (MTIP), which acts as an anchor for the myoA motor at the inner membrane of the merozoite. The MTIP-myoA complex can be reconstituted in vitro using peptides mimicking the C-terminal tail of myoA, and since inhibition of the interaction in vivo should stall invasion and disrupt the parasitic life cycle, it has been identified as a target for the development of novel antimalarials and chemical genetic tools. This thesis describes a detailed analysis of the structure and dynamics of the MTIP-myoA tail complex, and the subsequent development of molecules intended to disrupt this interaction. Initially, the crystal structure of the complex from P. falciparum is solved and validated as a reasonable model for the solution-state structure using a range of NMR spectroscopic techniques. MTIP forms a rigid clamp around the myoA tail, which adopts a helical conformation and is completely buried by the protein. NMR spectroscopy is also used as a primary tool to investigate MTIP in the absence of a ligand, a crystal structure of which is lacking. The backbone motions of this ‘unliganded’ protein on a range of timescales are examined, and these data are complemented by other biophysical analyses. Structure-function relationships are extracted and the specificity of MTIP as a binding partner for myoA is investigated. By comparison to ‘wild-type’ data, the effect of a recently-reported MTIP phosphorylation event is explored, via phospho-mimetic mutation of the site. This analysis provides a structural basis for a possible mode of post-translational regulation of myoA-based motility, since modification appears to break the rigid MTIP-myoA clamp. The structural data are also used to design constrained myoA tail helices, with the aim of improving the cell permeability and stability of wild-type sequences. Three distinct helix constraint technologies are compared using a suite of biophysical experiments, and co-crystal structures with MTIP are solved to validate the design strategy. Further, these structures provide novel insights into the targeting of buried protein-helix interactions. Finally, fragment-based approaches to MTIP-myoA inhibition are investigated. A screen of a 500-member library is conducted, with the aim of identifying small molecules that target hotspots of the interaction and/or stabilise non-productive conformations of MTIP.