cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Observing the stellar halo of Andromeda in cosmological simulations: the Auriga2PAndAS pipeline
Creators: name: Thomas, Guillaume F.
name: Martin, Nicolas F.
name: Fattahi, Azadeh
name: Ibata, Rodrigo A.
name: Helly, John
name: McConnachie, Alan W.
name: Frenk, Carlos
name: Gomez, Facundo A.
name: Grand, Robert J. J.
name: Gwyn, Stephen
name: Mackey, Dougal
name: Marinacci, Federico
name: Pakmor, Rudiger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a direct comparison of the Pan-Andromeda Archaeological Survey (PAndAS) observations of the stellar halo of M31 with the stellar halos of 6 galaxies from the Auriga simulations. We process the simulated halos through the Auriga2PAndAS pipeline and create PAndAS-like mocks that fold in all observational limitations of the survey data (foreground contamination from the Milky Way stars, incompleteness of the stellar catalogues, photometric uncertainties, etc). This allows us to study the survey data and the mocks in the same way and generate directly comparable density maps and radial density profiles. We show that the simulations are overall compatible with the observations. Nevertheless, some systematic differences exist, such as a preponderance for metal-rich stars in the mocks. While these differences could suggest that M31 had a different accretion history or has a different mass compared to the simulated systems, it is more likely a consequence of an under-quenching of the star formation history of galaxies, related to the resolution of the Auriga simulations. The direct comparison enabled by our approach offers avenues to improve our understanding of galaxy formation as they can help pinpoint the observable differences between observations and simulations. Ideally, this approach will be further developed through an application to other stellar halo simulations. To facilitate this step, we release the pipeline to generate the mocks, along with the six mocks presented and used in this contribution.
description: Accepted to ApJ; 23 pages, 12 figures. Pipeline available here: https://github.com/GFThomas/Auriga2PAndAS, and mocks here: https://wwwmpa.mpa-garching.mpg.de/auriga/gaiamock.html
A Data Quality Glossary
Creators: name: Mohammed, Sedir
name: Brandner, Lou Therese
name: Burtscher, Felicia
name: Hallensleben, Sebastian
name: Harmouch, Hazar
name: Hauschke, Andreas
name: Heesen, Jessica
name: Hildebrandt, Stefanie
name: Hirsbrunner, Simon David
name: Keselj, Julia
name: Mahlow, Philipp
name: Massow, Marie
name: Naumann, Felix
name: Rostalski, Frauke
name: Wilken, Anna
name: Wölke, Annika
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: AI
data quality
glossary
AI applications
AI Act
European law
German law

description: Data quality is commonly defined as fitness for use, i.e., the fitness of data for a particular purpose or application. This general definition is usually broken down into a set of data quality dimensions or criteria, which are partly subjective, partly objective. Some of them can be measured automatically, some are verifiable, and some can be assessed only by experts. 

This data quality glossary lists all relevant data quality dimensions with a concise but general definition. The focus lies on the use of data for artificial intelligence (AI) applications. The dimensions are not to be seen as orthogonal – their assessments may depend on one another; still, each dimension views data quality from a slightly different perspective. Where dimensions or terms with identical wording have already been taken up in laws, the glossary contains a corresponding reference.* Some classic dimensions stemming from the literature on data quality (e.g., objectivity, compliance) are differentiated here in more detail or broken down into several elements. In future editions of the glossary, we plan to systematically add examples as well as link appropriate literature. We welcome comments and questions about the terms and their definitions: felix.naumann@hpi.de.      

 

*It should be noted that this glossary considers the European legal framework and that within other jurisdictions the dimensions may have been regulated differently. Where no harmonised European law with direct effect exists, the national law of Germany is analysed. Furthermore, the EU Commission's AI Act draft cited here is still an ongoing legislative process. Accordingly, it cannot be said with certainty in what form the law will actually enter into force. In any case, the final version will contain changes compared to the draft.
description: The German language version of the glossary can be found here: https://zenodo.org/records/7702426

The research for this document has been funded by the German Federal Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs (BMAS).
АФРИКА ВО ВНЕШНЕЙ ПОЛИТИКЕ РОССИИ И КИТАЯ
Creators: name: АРАПОВ И. А.
Publisher: name: Контентус
Year: 2020
Subjects: РОССИЯ
КИТАЙ
РОССИЙСКО-КИТАЙСКИЕ ВЗАИМООТНОШЕНИЯ
АФРИКА
ФОРУМ СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВА КИТАЙ АФРИКА
САММИТ РОССИЯ АФРИКА
RUSSIA
CHINA
RUSSIAN-CHINESE RELATIONS
AFRICA
CHINA AFRICA COOPERATION FORUM
RUSSIA AFRICA SUMMIT

description: Целью настоящей работы является анализ политики России и Китая на Африканском континенте. Методологической основой исследования являются такие методы как историко-сравнительный и историко-генетический. Они позволили выявить различия между подходами, которые используют Китай и Россия, расширяя свое экономическое, политическое и военное присутствие на Африканском континенте. Китай последовательно расширяет сотрудничество с африканскими странами во всех сферах, особенно в экономической. Правительство Китая реализует программы помощи для стран континента, наращивает объемы торговли и инвестиций. Китай также положил начало военному сотрудничеству. Экономическое присутствие России на континенте ограничено, но несмотря на это РФ использует все возможные инструменты для усиления своей роли в решении африканских дел, в том числе отправка военных специалистов в нестабильные регионы континента. В контексте сравнения возможностей и потенциалов двух стран следует сделать вывод о том, что в ходе реализации своей политики на Африканском континенте Россия и Китай пришли к согласованной позиции по многим проблемам региона и занимают доверительную позицию в отношении друг друга, но с кардинальным изменением влияния одной из держав в регионе конъюнктура отношений может измениться в негативную сторону.
ข้อสังเกตเบื้องต้นต่อโฉนดชุมชนในฐานะกลไกการแก้ไขปัญหาความยากจน
Creators: name: กนิษฐา ชิตช่าง
Publisher: name: สถาบันการจัดการปัญญาภิวัฒน์
Year: 2558
Subjects: ชุมชน, โฉนดชุมชน, การลดภาวะความยากจน

description: 3, 7, วารสารปัญญาภิวัฒน์
ОЦЕНКА ПАРАМЕТРОВ БЮДЖЕТА РЕСПУБЛИКИ МОРДОВИЯ В КОНТЕКСТЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ
Creators: name: БЕКШАЕВА С.С.
Publisher: name: Контентус
Year: 2020
Subjects: РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЙ БЮДЖЕТ
РАСХОДЫ НА ОХРАНУ ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ И РАЦИОНАЛЬНОЕ ПРИРОДОПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ
НАЛОГОВЫЕ И НЕНАЛОГОВЫЕ ДОХОДЫ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ХАРАКТЕРА
ИНДИКАТОРЫ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ
РИСКООБРАЗУЮЩИЕ ФАКТОРЫ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ
REGIONAL BUDGET
EXPENDITURES FOR ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND SUSTAINABLE NATURE MANAGEMENT
TAX AND NON-TAX REVENUES OF ECOLOGICAL CHARACTER
INDICATORS OF ECONOMIC SAFETY
RISCOSIS

description: В настоящее время отводится большая роль бюджету, как важнейшему государственному инструменту в обеспечении социально-экономического и экологического развития. Целью исследования является индикативный анализ ситуации в бюджетной сфере Республики Мордовия с позиции обеспечения экологического развития, в результате которого выявлена реальная угроза экологической безопасности региона.
Variational Cluster Perturbation Theory for Bose-Hubbard models
Creators: name: Koller, W.
name: Dupuis, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the application of the variational cluster perturbation theory (VCPT) to the Mott-insulator--to--superfluid transition in the Bose-Hubbard model. We show how the VCPT can be formulated in such a way that it gives a translation invariant excitation spectrum -- free of spurious gaps -- despite the fact that if formally breaks translation invariance. The phase diagram and the single-particle Green function in the insulating phase are obtained for one-dimensional systems. When the chemical potential of the cluster is taken as a variational parameter, the VCPT reproduces the dimension dependence of the phase diagram even for one-site clusters. We find a good quantitative agreement with the results of the density-matrix renormalization group when the number of sites in the cluster becomes of order 10. The extension of the method to the superfluid phase is discussed.
description: v1) 10 pages, 6 figures. v2) Final version as published
Seven Decades of Changing Seasonal Land Use for Rice Production in Bangladesh, 1947-2019: Trends, Patterns and Implications
Creators: name: Alauddin, Mohammad
name: Tisdell, Clement A
name: Md Abdur Rashid Sarker
name: Alauddin, Mohammad
name: Tisdell, Clement A
name: Md Abdur Rashid Sarker
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Bangladesh
subject: Green Revolution
subject: Agricultural intensification
subject: Technology diffusion
subject: Seasonal land use
subject: Rice

description: Employing Bangladeshi national data on rice production, area and yield disaggregated by dry (irrigated) and wet (rainfed) seasons over a period of 73 years (1947-2019, this paper investigates annual and seasonal dimensions of Bangladeshi rice culture and explores trends, emerging patterns and their implications with a focus on the Green Revolution period since the late 1960s. We find that: (i) structural breaks differ between dry and wet seasons for the same variable or among different variables; (ii) annual and seasonal outputs, areas and yields of overall or HYV rice exhibit slowdown in their increase in the last decade or so; (iii) the diffusion of the HYV rice technology exhibit differential patterns between seasons; (iv) the increasing percentage area under the dry season rice crop has significantly underpinned the increased annual rice yield; and (v) growth in outputs and yields of HYV rice exhibit significant differential patterns by dry and wet seasons. This is the first long-term study of its kind and contributes to the existing literature in several important ways by (a) investigates rice production in Bangladesh disaggregated by broad crop seasons (dry and wet); (b) identifying structural breaks employing a priori reasoning, scatter plots and appropriate econometric tests instead of applying arbitrary cut-off points; and (c) exploring implications of the seasonal dimensions of rice cultivation in Bangladesh.
The Analytics of Seasonal Migration
Creators: name: Stark, Oded
name: Fan, C. Simon
name: Stark, Oded
name: Fan, C. Simon
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: Labor and Human Capital

description: A framework that yields different possible patterns of migration as optimal solutions to a simple utility maximization problem is presented and explored. It is shown that seasonal migration arises as an optimal endogenous response to a comparison of costs (of living and of separation) and returns (to work) over a set of three alternative options, even if a year-long migration is feasible.
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ДЕЛОВОЙ АКТИВНОСТЬЮ КАК ВАЖНЕЙШЕЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЕ ФИНАНСОВОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ
Creators: name: БЕЛЬТЮКОВА А. О.
Publisher: name: Контентус
Year: 2020
Subjects: ФИНАНСОВАЯ ПОЛИТИКА ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ
ДЕЛОВАЯ АКТИВНОСТЬ
ОБОРАЧИВАЕМОСТЬ
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ДЕБИТОРСКОЙ ЗАДОЛЖЕННОСТЬЮ
FINANCIAL POLICY OF THE ORGANIZATION
BUSINESS ACTIVITY
TURNOVER
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE MANAGEMENT

description: Статья посвящена вопросам управления деловой активности организации как важнейшего направления финансовой политики. В работе проведен анализ деловой активности одного из оптовых предприятий Республики Мордовия ООО «СтройАвтоТрейд». Сформированы рекомендации по повышению деловой активности организации посредством управления дебиторской задолженностью.
Elicitation on extraction from biclausal structures
Creators: name: Rudolph, Johnny (Soni)
name: Rudolph, Ruth (Analidele)
name: Drummond, Emily
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: nkr

description: One .wav audio file and one .rtf transcription file for an elicitation on extraction from biclausal structures (can, let, choose, want) to test the availability of "go" and "ina". Corresponds to pages 173-178 in Notebook 2.
РЕКЛАМНАЯ КАМПАНИЯ ГОСТИНИЧНОГО ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ КАК ГЛАВНЫЙ ИНСТРУМЕНТ КОМПЛЕКСА МАРКЕТИНГОВЫХ КОММУНИКАЦИЙ
Creators: name: ВЕРЯСКИН П. Г.
Publisher: name: Контентус
Year: 2020
Subjects: ГОСТИНИЧНЫЙ БИЗНЕС
МАРКЕТИНГ
КОМПЛЕКС МАРКЕТИНГОВЫХ КОММУНИКАЦИЙ
РЕКЛАМА
РЕКЛАМНАЯ КАМПАНИЯ ОТЕЛЯ
HOTEL BUSINESS
MARKETING
COMPLEX MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS
ADVERTISING
ADVERTISING CAMPAIGN OF THE HOTEL

description: В данной статье рассматривается вопрос о развитии, функционировании, внедрении и оценки эффективности рекламы в гостиничном предприятии. Описываются возможности рекламных кампаний как инструмента маркетинговых коммуникаций в условиях рыночной экономики. Анализируется опыт применения рекламы в конкретном отеле.
Design of a New Compact and Regular 8 x 8 Multiplier Using Redundant Binary Number Representation
Creators: name: Lu, Mi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 10399 Numerical and Computational Mathematics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A new compact and highly regular redundant binary multiplier employing SD number representation has been developed. The n-bit multiplication time required by the multiplier is proportional to log2n. A modified redundant-to-binary converter has also been proposed, which results in a reduction of the delay time and size of the multiplier. The multiplier adopts a hybrid V-L adder tree structure. The modified Booth’s algorithm is employed to reduce the number of partial products to half. For an 8 x 8 multiplier employing the modified converter, the chip size is 2096 x 3256 µm2. The multiplication time is measured as 48.9ns using a 2pm design rule. We estimated the multiplication time of a 16 x 16 multiplier to be 70ns using a 2µm design rule, and about 35ns using a 1µm design rule and double layer metal wiring. The estimation of the delay time of a 32 x 32 multiplier is about 70ns using a 1µm design rule and double layer metal wiring.
Assessing your Observatory's Impact: Best Practices in Establishing and Maintaining Observatory Bibliographies
Creators: name: Observatory Bibliographers Collaboration
name: D'Abrusco, Raffaele
name: Gomez, Monique
name: Grothkopf, Uta
name: Hunt, Sharon
name: Kneale, Ruth
name: Konuma, Mika
name: Novacescu, Jenny
name: Rebull, Luisa
name: Scire, Elena
name: Scott, Erin
name: Shaw, Richard
name: Thompson, Donna
name: Utley, Lance
name: Wilkinson, Christopher
name: Winkelman, Sherry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Observatories need to measure and evaluate the scientific output and overall impact of their facilities. An observatory bibliography consists of the papers published using that observatory's data, typically gathered by searching the major journals for relevant keywords. Recently, the volume of literature and methods by which the publications pool is evaluated has increased. Efficient and standardized procedures are necessary to assign meaningful metadata; enable user-friendly retrieval; and provide the opportunity to derive reports, statistics, and visualizations to impart a deeper understanding of the research output. In 2021, a group of observatory bibliographers from around the world convened online to continue the discussions presented in Lagerstrom (2015). We worked to extract general guidelines from our experiences, techniques, and lessons learnt. The paper explores the development, application, and current status of telescope bibliographies and future trends. This paper briefly describes the methodologies employed in constructing databases, along with the various bibliometric techniques used to analyze and interpret them. We explain reasons for non-standardization and why it is essential for each observatory to identify metadata and metrics that are meaningful for them; caution the (over-)use of comparisons among facilities that are, ultimately, not comparable through bibliometrics; and highlight the benefits of telescope bibliographies, both for researchers within the astronomical community and for stakeholders beyond the specific observatories. There is tremendous diversity in the ways bibliographers track publications and maintain databases, due to parameters such as resources, type of observatory, historical practices, and reporting requirements to funders and outside agencies. However, there are also common sets of Best Practices.
description: 19 pages, 3 appendices
A Reluctance to Assimilate
Creators: name: Stark, Oded
name: Fan, C. Simon
name: Stark, Oded
name: Fan, C. Simon
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Labor and Human Capital

description: Quite often, migrants appear to exert little effort to absorb the mainstream culture and to learn the language of their host society, even though the economic returns (increased productivity and enhanced earnings) to assimilation are high. We show that when interpersonal comparisons affect individuals' wellbeing and when a more intensive assimilation results in migrants' comparing themselves more with the richer natives and less with fellow migrants, then the effort extended to assimilate will be muted.
Studies in Aristotle’s Physics
Creators: name: Morrissey, Christopher Stewart
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: The Aristotelian-Thomistic theory of the abstractive induction of immediate first principles and methodology of a priori demonstrations from immediate first principles is defended as found in actu signato in Aristotle's Posterior Analytics and in actu exercito in Aristotle's Physics. Aristotelian science is discussed in Chapter I as being certain knowledge through causes and effected by demonstration. Its certain character is derived from how it employs proper causes (neither remote causes nor effects) in the syllogism. Aristotelian science demonstrates through causes (not incidental principles or elements) as middle terms in the demonstrations, but only according to the order of causality among the four Aristotelian causes. This implies an order of distinct types of demonstration, the schema of which is discussed. Aristotelian science is demonstrative, i.e. it effects knowledge of what cannot be otherwise, because it reasons from premises more certain quoad nos (according to us) to conclusions more certain quoad se (according to nature). This fact is reflected in the schema of demonstration types set forth. In Chapter II, an attempt to clarify how the abstractive induction of universals is related to the per se nota principles of demonstration is made. Annotated translations of Aristotle on abstractive induction in Posterior Analytics 11.19, and the commentary of Themistius thereupon, are provided to support the argument. Once reasoning from immediate first principles is established as neither circular nor necessitating an infinite regress, the a priori demonstrations in the Physics about motion, place, and time are treated in Chapter III. Common misunderstandings about Aristotle's definitions of motion and place are refuted. A dialectical division and annotated translation of Aristotle's discussion of time is included.
РОЛЬ ИНТУИЦИИ В ПОТРЕБИТЕЛЬСКОМ ПОВЕДЕНИИ
Creators: name: ДЖАВАДОВА С.А.
Publisher: name: Контентус
Year: 2020
Subjects: ИНТУИЦИЯ
ПОТРЕБИТЕЛЬСКОЕ ПОВЕДЕНИЕ
ЭВРИСТИКА
ФРЕЙМИНГ
ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА
РАЦИОНАЛЬНОЕ ПРИНЯТИЕ РЕШЕНИЙ
INTUITION
CONSUMER BEHAVIOR
HEURISTICS
FRAMING
EXPERIMENTAL ECONOMICS
RATIONAL DECISION-MAKING

description: В статье рассмотрена роль интуиции в процессе принятия решений. В основе анализа лежат предложенные Даниэлем Канеманом две системы мышления: первая система (быстрая) основывается на интуиции; вторая система (медленная) основана на рассуждениях. Особое внимание уделяется эвристике, как упрощенному способу мышления, принятия решений и формулировки выводов, например, о вероятности того или иного события или о многочисленности того или иного класса явлений и фреймингу, который представляет такую постановку проблемы, которая влияет на предпочтения потребителя.
International Migration and "Educated Unemployment"
Creators: name: Stark, Oded
name: Fan, C. Simon
name: Stark, Oded
name: Fan, C. Simon
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Labor and Human Capital

description: This paper provides a novel explanation of "educated unemployment," which is a salient feature of the labor markets in a number of developing countries. In a simple job-search framework we show that "educated unemployment" is caused by the perspective of international migration, that is, by the possibility of a "brain drain." In addition, the analysis shows that a developing country may end up with more educated workers despite the brain drain and educated unemployment.
D-type supersymmetry breaking and brane-to-brane gravity mediation
Creators: name: Gregoire, T.
name: Rattazzi, R.
name: Scrucca, C. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the issue of gravitational contributions to soft masses in five-dimensional sequestered models. We point out that, unlike for the case of F-type supersymmetry breaking, for D-type breaking these effects generically give positive soft masses squared for the sfermions. This drastically improves model building. We discuss the phenomenological implications of our result.
description: 16 pages. Typos corrected, minor clarifications. To be published in Phys. Lett. B
A test of MOND and Emergent Gravity with SMACS J0723.3-7327 using eROSITA observations
Creators: name: Govind, Ambica
name: Desai, Shantanu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We implement a test of MOND and Verlinde's Emergent Gravity using the galaxy cluster SMACS J0723-7327, which has been recently imaged using the eROSITA X-ray telescope as well as with JWST. We test MOND using two independent methods. The first method involves comparing the dynamical MOND mass and baryonic mass, while the second method entails a comparison of the MOND-estimated temperature with the observed temperature. We then compare the unseen mass predicted by Emergent Gravity with the estimated dark matter mass. We find that MOND shows a mass discrepancy in the central regions at high significance levels. The observed temperature profile is in marginal disagreement with that in the MOND paradigm. However, the Emergent Gravity Theory agrees in accurately accounting for the dynamical mass in the inner regions within $1σ$. Our results are qualitatively consistent with the earlier tests on other clusters.
description: 17 pages, 3 figures. Accepted for publication in JCAP
Grad and classes with bounded expansion I. decompositions
Creators: name: Nesetril, Jaroslav
name: De Mendez, Patrice Ossona
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C15 05C75

description: We introduce classes of graphs with bounded expansion as a generalization of both proper minor closed classes and degree bounded classes. Such classes are based on a new invariant, the greatest reduced average density (grad) of G with rank r, grad r(G). For these classes we prove the existence of several partition results such as the existence of low tree-width and low tree-depth colorings. This generalizes and simplifies several earlier results (obtained for minor closed classes).
A classification of lowest weight irreducible modules over $\mathbb{Z}_2^2$-graded extension of $osp(1|2)$
Creators: name: Amakawa, K.
name: Aizawa, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate representations of the $\mathbb{Z}_2^2$-graded extension of $osp(1|2)$ which is the spectrum generating algebra of the recently introduced $\mathbb{Z}_2^2$-graded version of superconformal mechanics. The main result is a classification of irreducible lowest weight modules of the $\mathbb{Z}_2^2$-graded extension of $osp(1|2)$. This is done via introduction of Verma modules and its maximal invariant submodule generated by singular vectors. Explicit formula of all singular vectors are also presented.
description: 26pages, no figure
Analysis of SPDEs arising in path sampling part II: The nonlinear case
Creators: name: Hairer, M.
name: Stuart, A. M.
name: Voss, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60H15, 60G35 (Primary)

description: In many applications, it is important to be able to sample paths of SDEs conditional on observations of various kinds. This paper studies SPDEs which solve such sampling problems. The SPDE may be viewed as an infinite-dimensional analogue of the Langevin equation used in finite-dimensional sampling. In this paper, conditioned nonlinear SDEs, leading to nonlinear SPDEs for the sampling, are studied. In addition, a class of preconditioned SPDEs is studied, found by applying a Green's operator to the SPDE in such a way that the invariant measure remains unchanged; such infinite dimensional evolution equations are important for the development of practical algorithms for sampling infinite dimensional problems. The resulting SPDEs provide several significant challenges in the theory of SPDEs. The two primary ones are the presence of nonlinear boundary conditions, involving first order derivatives, and a loss of the smoothing property in the case of the pre-conditioned SPDEs. These challenges are overcome and a theory of existence, uniqueness and ergodicity is developed in sufficient generality to subsume the sampling problems of interest to us. The Gaussian theory developed in Part I of this paper considers Gaussian SDEs, leading to linear Gaussian SPDEs for sampling. This Gaussian theory is used as the basis for deriving nonlinear SPDEs which affect the desired sampling in the nonlinear case, via a change of measure.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/07-AAP441 the Annals of Applied Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aap/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Work Effort, Moderation in Expulsion, and Illegal Migration
Creators: name: Stark, Oded
name: Stark, Oded
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Labor and Human Capital

description: Illegal migrants supply a valuable productive input: effort. But their status as illegals means that these migrants face a strictly positive probability of expulsion. A return to their country of origin entails reduced earnings when the wage at origin is lower than the wage at destination. This prospect induces illegal migrants to exert more work effort than comparable workers who face no such prospect. The lower the probable, alternative earnings, the harsher the penalty that illegal migrants will be subjected to upon their return, for a given probability of expulsion, and the higher the level of effort they will exert at destination. While the homecountry wage that awaits the illegal migrants upon their return is exogenous to the host country, the probability of their return is not. Given the home-country wage, a higher probability of expulsion will induce illegal migrants to supply more effort. Hence, different combinations of probabilities of expulsion and home-country wages yield the same level of effort. Thus, variation in the extent to which receiving countries undertake measures aimed at apprehending and expelling illegal migrants can be attributed not to characteristics of the illegal migrants themselves but to a feature that pertains to the illegal migrants' country of origin.
СОЦИАЛЬНЫЕ ИНДЕКСЫ КАК РЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ ИДЕИ РАВНЫХ ВОЗМОЖНОСТЕЙ (В УСЛОВИЯХ УСТОЙЧИВОЙ РЫНОЧНОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ)
Creators: name: ЕРМАКОВА Э. Р.
name: МОИСЕЕВА И. В.
Publisher: name: Контентус
Year: 2020
Subjects: СОЦИАЛЬНЫЙ ИНДИКАТОР
СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ ЗАЩИТА НАСЕЛЕНИЯ
СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ ВКЛЮЧЕННОСТЬ
ПЕНСИОННОЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ
ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЕ
ИНВЕСТИРОВАНИЕ В ДЕТСТВО
ПРИНЦИП РАВНЫХ ВОЗМОЖНОСТЕЙ
SOCIAL INDICATOR
SOCIAL PROTECTION OF THE POPULATION
SOCIAL INCLUSION
PENSIONS
HEALTHCARE
INVESTING IN CHILDHOOD
THE EQUAL OPPORTUNITIES PRINCIPLE

description: В статье представлен обзор социальных индикаторов, используемых Европейским союзом для мониторинга целей Стратегии-2020. Все показатели рассмотрены чрез пять основных групп, характеризующих социальную включенность и социальную защиту населения. Авторы подчеркивают необходимость использования социальных индексов в рамках реализации принципа равных возможностей.
Heavy Neutrino-Antineutrino Oscillations in Quantum Field Theory
Creators: name: Antusch, Stefan
name: Rosskopp, Johannes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been proposed that the coherent propagation of long-lived heavy neutrino mass eigenstates can lead to an oscillating rate of lepton number conserving (LNC) and violating (LNV) events, as a function of the distance between the production and displaced decay vertices. We discuss this phenomenon, which we refer to as heavy neutrino-antineutrino oscillations, in the framework of quantum field theory (QFT), using the formalism of external wave packets. General formulae for the oscillation probabilities and the number of expected events are derived and the coherence and localisation conditions that have to be satisfied in order for neutrino-antineutrino oscillations to be observable are discussed. The formulae are then applied to a low scale seesaw scenario, which features two nearly mass degenerate heavy neutrinos that can be sufficiently long lived to produce a displaced vertex when their masses are below the $W$ boson mass. The leading and next-to-leading order oscillation formulae for this scenario are derived. For an example parameter point used in previous studies, the kinematics of the considered LNC/LNV processes are simulated, to check that the coherence and localisation conditions are satisfied. Our results show that the phenomenon of heavy neutrino-antineutrino oscillations can indeed occur in low scale seesaw scenarios and that the previously used leading order formulae, derived with a plane wave approach, provide a good approximation for the considered example parameter point.
description: 24 pages plus appendix, 3 figures, matches journal version
Impact of Labor Standards on Egyptian Exports with Special Emphasis on Child Labor
Creators: name: Ghoneim, Ahmed Farouk
name: Grote, Ulrike
name: Ghoneim, Ahmed Farouk
name: Grote, Ulrike
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Labor and Human Capital

description: A large proportion of internationally traded goods are subject to labor standards and this proportion is on a continuing rise. Such developments created a hot debate about the impact of labor standards on trade, but there has been no clear international consensus on the net costs and benefits arising from such regulations on market access, export performance and competitiveness in developing countries. This study contributes to the debate by providing results from a survey of 83 firms in the textiles and ready-made garments industry in Egypt. The main result which derived from the descriptive analysis is that child labor is a phenomenon that exists in the textiles and ready-made garments industry with a relatively high share in the sample (16%). All destinations receive exports that embody child labor; however, the non Western destinations seem to receive the lionï¿½s share. Moreover, it has been found that a large proportion of firms with child labor export more than 50% of their output. The econometric findings which focus mainly on the determinants of the supply of core labor standards, suggest that first, several variables related to labor standards show a significant effect on the probability of a firm to export more than 50% of its output and exclusively to the West (namely EU and the US). Second, variables which ensure the enforcement of labor standards have a higher explanatory power for the probability of a firm to perform well in exports than compliance and awareness variables. Third, firms are likely to self-enforce labor standards based on their expectation to improve their market access and the competitiveness of their export products. Thus, the driving forces leading to the implementation of higher labor standards at the firm level are of economic nature rather than social. And finally, for those firms with a high volume of exports to Arab countries and for smaller firms (both exporting to the West or Arab countries), the effect of standards might lead to export diversification.
Pulse Period History and Phase Resolved Spectra of 1A 0535+262
Creators: name: Caballero, I.
name: Kretschmar, P.
name: Santangelo, A.
name: Segreto, A.
name: Ferrigno, C.
name: Staubert, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Be/X-ray binary 1A 0535+262 was discovered in 1975 during a giant outburst. Afterwards it has shown periods of quiescence (flux below 10 mCrab), normal outbursts (10 mCrab-1Crab) and occasionally giant outbursts (several Crab). Ending 11 years of quiescence, the last giant outburst took place in May/June 2005, but the source was too close to the Sun to be observed by most satellites. A subsequent normal outburst took place in August 2005, which was observed by INTEGRAL and RXTE TOO observations. Based on INTEGRAL data, we present results on the long term pulse period history of the source, on their energy dependent pulse profiles and on phase resolved spectra.
description: 4 pages, 7 figures, published in Proceedings of the 6th INTEGRAL Workshop "The Obscured Universe"
Pseudo-proper two-dimensional electron gas formation
Creators: name: Bennett, Daniel
name: Aguado-Puente, Pablo
name: Artacho, Emilio
name: Bristowe, Nicholas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In spite of the interest in the two-dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) experimentally found at surfaces and interfaces, important uncertainties remain about the observed insulator--metal transitions (IMTs). Here we show how an explicit improper coupling of carrier sources with a relevant soft mode significantly affects the transition. The analysis presented here for 2DEGs at polar interfaces is based on group theory, Landau-Ginzburg theory, and illustrated with first-principles calculations for the prototypical case of the LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ interface, for which such a structural transition has recently been observed. This direct coupling implies that the appearance of the soft mode is always accompanied by carriers. For sufficiently strong coupling an avalanche-like first-order IMT is predicted.
description: Accepted Version
Multi-Modal Federated Learning for Cancer Staging over Non-IID Datasets with Unbalanced Modalities
Creators: name: Borazjani, Kasra
name: Khosravan, Naji
name: Ying, Leslie
name: Hosseinalipour, Seyyedali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The use of machine learning (ML) for cancer staging through medical image analysis has gained substantial interest across medical disciplines. When accompanied by the innovative federated learning (FL) framework, ML techniques can further overcome privacy concerns related to patient data exposure. Given the frequent presence of diverse data modalities within patient records, leveraging FL in a multi-modal learning framework holds considerable promise for cancer staging.
 However, existing works on multi-modal FL often presume that all data-collecting institutions have access to all data modalities. This oversimplified approach neglects institutions that have access to only a portion of data modalities within the system. In this work, we introduce a novel FL architecture designed to accommodate not only the heterogeneity of data samples, but also the inherent heterogeneity/non-uniformity of data modalities across institutions. We shed light on the challenges associated with varying convergence speeds observed across different data modalities within our FL system. Subsequently, we propose a solution to tackle these challenges by devising a distributed gradient blending and proximity-aware client weighting strategy tailored for multi-modal FL. To show the superiority of our method, we conduct experiments using The Cancer Genome Atlas program (TCGA) datalake considering different cancer types and three modalities of data: mRNA sequences, histopathological image data, and clinical information. Our results further unveil the impact and severity of class-based vs type-based heterogeneity across institutions on the model performance, which widens the perspective to the notion of data heterogeneity in multi-modal FL literature.
description: Published in IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging (TMI), DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TMI.2024.3450855
СОЦИАЛЬНЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТА В ПОДДЕРЖАНИИ КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТИ БИЗНЕСА
Creators: name: КОРОКОШКО Ю. В.
Publisher: name: Контентус
Year: 2020
Subjects: СОЦИАЛЬНЫЙ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ
ЭНЕРГОСБЕРЕГАЮЩИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ
ПРЕДПРИЯТИЕ
КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТЬ
SOCIAL MANAGEMENT
MANAGEMENT
ENERGY-SAVING TECHNOLOGIES
ENTERPRISE
COMPETITIVENESS

description: В статье описаны особенности применения современных технологий социального менеджмента. Практические примеры компаний позволяют анализировать успешный опыт применения социальных технологий менеджмента в поддержании конкурентоспособности бизнеса.
REGIONAL PORTRAIT OF THE RUSSIAN SHADOW ECONOMY
Creators: name: ЛИЗИНА О. М.
Publisher: name: Контентус
Year: 2020
Subjects: ТЕНЕВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА
РЕГИОН
КОРРУПЦИЯ
УКЛОНЕНИЕ ОТ УПЛАТЫ НАЛОГОВ
ДЕТЕНЕВИЗАЦИЯ
SHADOW ECONOMY
REGION
CORRUPTION
TAX EVASION
COMING OUT OF THE SHADOWS

description: В статье проанализированы типы теневой экономической деятельности в российских регионах. Среди методов формирования теневого капитала в регионах выделены: уклонение от уплаты налогов, получение сверхдохода, незаконное использование дотаций, коррупция. Все факторы, определяющие размер и специфику региональной теневой экономики, сгруппированы на общие, характерные для всей страны в целом, и специфические, имеющие региональные особенности. В статье проанализированы основные тенденции в развитии теневой деятельности в регионах
Detecting social identities through network analysis and agent-based modelling
Creators: name: Dinkelberg, Alejandro
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 49
subject: Mathematical sciences

description: Reciprocal, social interactions create links between people, such as the expression of opinions, beliefs and attitudes, including on online platforms like Twitter. Attitude networks where people are linked by their attitude similarities reveal the foundations of potential groups that reflect social identities. Homophily drives the social structure in these attitude networks, in which groups form around common opinions.Although opinion-based groups define individuals’ identities and shape their attitudes, the detection and analysis of opinion-based groups have only been investigated in a limited manner. The objective of this thesis is to enhance our understanding of social structures. Therefore, we investigate whether opinion-based groups can be identified as meaningful structures within attitude networks. Exploring the structural relations between these groups discloses social fragmentation, such as polarisation.Large, representative survey data on attitudes, e.g., towards political identities, provide a snapshot of society’s status quo. We transform survey data into attitude networks to reveal structural properties of groups and social identities. While we utilise network analysis for identifying group formation and shifts in attitude alignments, agent-based modelling provides us with a way to mimic the dynamics of attitude formation that are driven by the reciprocal influence of individuals. The analysis of networks from survey data opens up a multitude of innovative possibilities for further investigation. Structural properties of the attitude networks allow evaluations on within-group cohesion and inter-group relations. Opinion-based group detection is linked through attitude alignment to the evaluation of ideological polarisation. From attitudinal survey data from the United States, we uncover and evaluate group structures as well as trends in polarisation. By modelling the development of attitudes through agent-based models, we provide the requirements and explore the limitations for predicting the evolution of attitude networks.Through defining people’s behaviours, emotions and attitudes, social identities frame societal dynamics. With our analysis of attitude networks as well as the exploration of attitude changes through agent-based modelling, we identify patterns of emerging social identities
Die Bedeutung des Bekenntnisses von Nicaea-Konstantinopel für den ökumenischen Dialog heute
Creators: name: Pannenberg, Wolfhart
Publisher: name: Ökumenische Rundschau
Year: 2025

description: Ökumenische Rundschau, Bd. 31 Nr. 2 (1982): Ökumenische Rundschau, Band 31, Heft 2
Grad and Classes with Bounded Expansion II. Algorithmic Aspects
Creators: name: Nesetril, Jaroslav
name: De Mendez, Patrice Ossona
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C85 05C78

description: Classes of graphs with bounded expansion are a generalization of both proper minor closed classes and degree bounded classes. Such classes are based on a new invariant, the greatest reduced average density (grad) of G with rank r, ∇r(G). These classes are also characterized by the existence of several partition results such as the existence of low tree-width and low tree-depth colorings. These results lead to several new linear time algorithms, such as an algorithm for counting all the isomorphs of a fixed graph in an input graph or an algorithm for checking whether there exists a subset of vertices of a priori bounded size such that the subgraph induced by this subset satisfies some arbirtrary but fixed first order sentence. We also show that for fixed p, computing the distances between two vertices up to distance p may be performed in constant time per query after a linear time preprocessing. We also show, extending several earlier results, that a class of graphs has sublinear separators if it has sub-exponential expansion. This result result is best possible in general.
Phrasebook editing: "regrets" through "nationality"
Creators: name: Rudolph, Ruth (Analidele)
name: Drummond, Emily
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: nkr

description: One .wav audio file for an elicitation to edit a Nukuoro phrasebook. Corresponds to pages 171-172 in Notebook 2.
КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ УГРОЗ ТЕХНИКО-ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ СОСТАВЛЯЮЩЕЙ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОГО ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
Creators: name: МЕЛЬНИКОВ Е. Г.
Publisher: name: Контентус
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
ТЕХНИКО-ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОГО ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
ТЕХНИЧЕСКАЯ БАЗА
ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ ОБОРУДОВАНИЕ
ЭНДОГЕННЫЕ УГРОЗЫ
ЭКЗОГЕННЫЕ УГРОЗЫ
ECONOMIC SECURITY OF AN ENTERPRISE
TECHNICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL SAFETY OF AN INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE
TECHNICAL BASE
TECHNOLOGICAL EQUIPMENT
ENDOGENOUS THREATS
EXOGENOUS THREATS

description: Статья посвящена исследованию эндогенных и экзогенных угроз, влияющих на технико-технологическую составляющую экономической безопасности промышленного предприятия. Приведено расширенное понятие технико-технологической безопасности предприятия. Систематизированы эндогенные и экзогенные факторы, отрицательно сказывающиеся на эффективности процесса обеспечения технико-технологической безопасности промышленного предприятия.
Bounce Models within Teleparallel modified gravity
Creators: name: Casalino, Alessandro
name: Sanna, Bruno
name: Sebastiani, Lorenzo
name: Zerbini, Sergio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, working in a Friedman-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW), first, in the flat case, we recover the generalized Friedman equation of Quantum Loop cosmology, and therefore the cosmological bounce, in the framework of modified teleparallel gravity $f(T)$-model, $T$ being the torsion scalar introduced in teleparallel gravity approach, without invoking unconventional exotic matter. Furthermore we study the associated perturbations again in a flat FLRW space-time. Then, we generalize the results to the curved FLRW space-time, where some issues related to the choice of tetrad exist, by using an appropriate formulation. In this context, the results of Born-Infeld model are also investigated.
description: 13 pages, version accepted for publication on PRD