cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1: of Mechanisms involved in IL-15 superagonist enhancement of anti-PD-L1 therapy
Creators: name: Knudson, Karin
name: Hicks, Kristin
name: Alter, Sarah
name: Schlom, Jeffrey
name: Gameiro, Sofia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Table S1. List of flow cytometry antibodies used for analysis of murine immune cell populations. Table S2. Flow cytometry gating strategy used for identification of murine immune cell populations. Figure S1. Validation of intravascular CD45-antibody labeling for the discrimination of vascular- versus parenchymal-resident immune cells in the spleen, lung, and primary tumor. Figure S2. Dose escalation of N-803 in combination with a clinical relevant dose of αPD-L1. Figure S3. Combination of N-803+αPD-L1 reduces MC38-CEA primary tumor burden and increases survival. Figure S4. Depletion efficiency of CD8 and NK cell depletions, and requirement of CD4+ T cells for anti-tumor efficacy of N-803 and αPD-L1. Figure S5. CD8+ T cells and NK cells are responsible for MC38-CEA anti-tumor efficacy. Figure S6. N-803+αPD-L1 combination decreases CD4+ T cell and Treg numbers in the lung vasculature. Figure S7. N-803+αPD-L1 combination reduces G-MDSC numbers in the lung vasculature. Figure S8. N-803 monotherapy and combination of N-803+αPD-L1 promotes an activated NK cell phenotype and increases NK function. Figure S9. CD8+ T cell expression of PD-1 is significantly reduced in lung parenchyma and vasculature after N-803+αPD-L1 treatment. Figure S10. Combination of N-803+αPD-L1 increases effector function of CD8+ T cells. (PDF 554 kb)
Graphene overcoats for ultra-high storage density magnetic media.
Creators: name: Dwivedi, N
name: Ott, A K
name: Sasikumar, K
name: Dou, C
name: Yeo, R J
name: Narayanan, B
name: Sassi, U
name: Fazio, D De
name: Soavi, G
name: Dutta, T
name: Balci, O
name: Shinde, S
name: Zhang, J
name: Katiyar, A K
name: Keatley, P S
name: Srivastava, A K
name: Sankaranarayanan, S K R S
name: Ferrari, A C
name: Bhatia, C S
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021

description: Hard disk drives (HDDs) are used as secondary storage in digital electronic devices owing to low cost and large data storage capacity. Due to the exponentially increasing amount of data, there is a need to increase areal storage densities beyond ~1 Tb/in2. This requires the thickness of carbon overcoats (COCs) to be <2 nm. However, friction, wear, corrosion, and thermal stability are critical concerns below 2 nm, limiting current technology, and restricting COC integration with heat assisted magnetic recording technology (HAMR). Here we show that graphene-based overcoats can overcome all these limitations, and achieve two-fold reduction in friction and provide better corrosion and wear resistance than state-of-the-art COCs, while withstanding HAMR conditions. Thus, we expect that graphene overcoats may enable the development of 4-10 Tb/in2 areal density HDDs when employing suitable recording technologies, such as HAMR and HAMR+bit patterned media.
Learning agile and dynamic motor skills for legged robots
Creators: name: Hwangbo, Jemin
name: Lee, Joonho
name: Dosovitskiy, Alexey
name: Bellicoso, Dario
name: Tsounis, Vassilios
name: Koltun, Vladlen
name: Hutter, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Legged robots pose one of the greatest challenges in robotics. Dynamic and agile maneuvers of animals cannot be imitated by existing methods that are crafted by humans. A compelling alternative is reinforcement learning, which requires minimal craftsmanship and promotes the natural evolution of a control policy. However, so far, reinforcement learning research for legged robots is mainly limited to simulation, and only few and comparably simple examples have been deployed on real systems. The primary reason is that training with real robots, particularly with dynamically balancing systems, is complicated and expensive. In the present work, we introduce a method for training a neural network policy in simulation and transferring it to a state-of-the-art legged system, thereby leveraging fast, automated, and cost-effective data generation schemes. The approach is applied to the ANYmal robot, a sophisticated medium-dog-sized quadrupedal system. Using policies trained in simulation, the quadrupedal machine achieves locomotion skills that go beyond what had been achieved with prior methods: ANYmal is capable of precisely and energy-efficiently following high-level body velocity commands, running faster than before, and recovering from falling even in complex configurations.
Qualea polychroma Stafleu
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Vochysiaceae
Qualea
Qualea polychroma

description: [1794] Qualea polychroma Stafleu
 Acta Bot. Neerl. 2 (2): 182 (Stafleu 1953).
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 3 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: D. Sabatier 1462.
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 6 trees in 3 plots; Fmax <1 %; dbhinv = 50.4 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 723, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Figure S1 from Evolutionary trade-offs between baseline and plastic gene expression in two congeneric oyster species
Creators: name: Li, Ao
name: Li, Li
name: Wang, Wei
name: Zhang, Guofan
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019

description: Relative expression of hsps in C. gigas under heat shock stress of 35 °C at Qingdao. Error bars represent one standard deviation.
Civic-mindedness and discipline selection: do civically-minded students cluster within disciplines?
Creators: name: Van Matre, Joseph Charles
name: Bekkers, René
name: Huizinga, Mariëtte
name: de Wit, Arjen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Choosing a course of study is one of the most consequential decisions a university student will make. While there is considerable literature investigating how personality influences students’ choice of discipline, there is currently no evidence about how students cluster in disciplines relative to their civic-mindedness. This is an important gap in knowledge for faculty and staff who are increasingly implementing programmes and curricula aimed at developing civic-mindedness. Using data from a survey conducted at a single Dutch university (N = 1514) conducted prior to the start of first-year students’ undergraduate studies, we estimated a confirmatory factor analysis model to measure two constructs related to civic-mindedness, Service Motivation and Civic Efficacy, and personality traits included in the five-factor model. We present distributions of these traits across disciplines of study and show large differences between disciplines in both measures of civic-mindedness. We also found that a model including personality, Service Motivation and Civic Efficacy explained a small, but non-trivial (six percent) amount of the variation in discipline selection. A better understanding of the distribution of civic-mindedness across disciplines will help educators and policy makers develop types of civic education that are better suited to the heterogeneity of today’s student population.
Characterization of ferrimagnetic Heisenberg chains according to the constituent spins
Creators: name: Yamamoto, Shoji
name: Fukui, Takahiro
name: Sakai, Toru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The low-energy structure and the thermodynamic properties of ferrimagnetic Heisenberg chains of alternating spins $S$ and $s$ are investigated by the use of numerical tools as well as the spin-wave theory. The elementary excitations are calculated through an efficient quantum Monte Carlo technique featuring imaginary-time correlation functions and are characterized in terms of interacting spin waves. The thermal behavior is analyzed with particular emphasis on its ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic dual aspect. The extensive numerical and analytic calculations lead to the classification of the one-dimensional ferrimagnetic behavior according to the constituent spins: the ferromagnetic ($S>2s$), antiferromagnetic ($S<2s$), and balanced ($S=2s$) ferrimagnetism.
description: 9 pages, 15 figures embedded, to appear in Euro. Phys. J. B
title: The Role and Competence of the EU in the Area of Supportive Financing Policies for Renewable Energy Projects
Creators: name: Iliopoulos, Theodoros G.
Publisher: name: European Papers (www.europeanpapers.eu)
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: support schemes for renewable energy sources
subject: integration of energy policies
subject: art. 194 TFEU
subject: national energy sovereignty
subject: EU energy competence
subject: internal energy market

description: European Papers - A Journal on Law and Integration, 2024 9(3), 1268-1295
description: I. Introduction – II. Why (still) support renewable energy sources and why should the EU care – II.1. The persisting need for financially supporting RES – II.2. The purposiveness of an enlarged impact of the EU legal order on renewable energy support policies – III. The EU competence in the area of renewable en-ergy support – III.1. The environmental legal basis of art. 192 TFEU – III.2. The legal basis of art. 114 TFEU regarding the approximation of laws – III.3. The solidarity legal basis of art. 122 TFEU – IV. The limits of the EU competence in the area of renewable energy support – IV.1. The limited scope of the EU compe-tence – IV.2. The limits in the exercise of the EU competence – V. Conclusion.
description: In spite of the increasing interest of the supranational legal order in the field of energy policy, and the insertion of the specific energy legal basis of art. 194 in the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, the extent of the Union power to eventually intervene and impact on national renewable ener-gy support policy choices is blurry. Delineating the limits of this competence is very important at a time of unprecedented and increasingly complicated challenges, such as the combination of the aggravation of the climate emergency and the energy security crisis. This situation necessitates the completion of the European integration of energy policies and triggers thorough reforms. Accordingly, this Article puts forward the question, does the EU have the competence to elaborate on the field of supportive financ-ing of renewable energy projects? The Article shows the persisting need to support renewable energy projects and investigates the expected benefits from an intensification of the EU intervention in na-tional renewable energy support regimes towards more homogeneity. Further, it dissects art. 194 TFEU with the aim to identify the appropriate legal basis for measures of renewable energy support policy, and investigates the scope of the relevant EU competence, as well as the legal and political limits that affect its exercise.
Measuring the metric: a parametrized post-Friedmanian approach to the cosmic dark energy problem
Creators: name: Tegmark, Max
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue for a ``parametrized post-Friedmanian'' approach to linear cosmology, where the history of expansion and perturbation growth is measured without assuming that the Einstein Field Equations hold. As an illustration, a model-independent analysis of 92 type Ia supernovae demonstrates that the curve giving the expansion history has the wrong shape to be explained without some form of dark energy or modified gravity. We discuss how upcoming lensing, galaxy clustering, cosmic microwave background and Lyman alpha forest observations can be combined to pursue this program, which generalizes the quest for a dark energy equation of state, and forecast the accuracy that the proposed SNAP satellite can attain.
description: Replaced to match accepted PRD version. References and another example added, section III omitted since superceded by astro-ph/0207047. 11 PRD pages, 7 figs. Color figs and links at http://www.hep.upenn.edu/~max/gravity.html or from max@physics.upenn.edu
Axioreligious Metafictionalism and the New Atheism
Creators: name: Kalashnyk, Anatolii
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This article provides a comparative analysis of two philosophical positions: new atheism and my proposed axioreligious metafictionalism. Their attitude to religious behavior, metaphysical questions, and the role of religion in human life are examined. The goal of the study is to identify the philosophical value of each doctrine and assess their potential for shaping a personal worldview.
Correlation Functions of the Ising Model with Multisite Interaction on the Husimi Lattice
Creators: name: Ananikian, N. S.
name: Ghulghazaryan, R. G.
name: Izmailian, N. Sh.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a general spin-1/2 Ising model with multisite interaction on the Husimi lattice with the coordination number q and derive an analytical expression of correlation functions for stable fixed points of the corresponding recurrence relation. We show that for q=2 our model transforms to the two-state vertex model on the Bethe lattice with q=3 and for the case q=3, with only nearest neighbour interactions, we transform our model to the corresponding model on the Bethe lattice with q=3, using the Yang-Baxter equations.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures
Implications of Form Invariance to the Structure of Nonextensive Entropies
Creators: name: Rajagopal, A. K.
name: Abe, Sumiyoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The form invariance of the statement of the maximum entropy principle and the metric structure in quantum density matrix theory, when generalized to nonextensive situations, is shown here to determine the structure of the nonextensive entropies. This limits the range of the nonextensivity parameter to so as to preserve the concavity of the entropies. The Tsallis entropy is thereby found to be appropriately renormalized.
description: 8 pages
Linear and nonlinear rheology of wormlike micelles
Creators: name: Sood, A. K.
name: Bandyopadhyay, Ranjini
name: Basappa, Geetha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several surfactant molecules self-assemble in solution to form long, cylindrical, flexible wormlike micelles. These micelles can be entangled with each other leading to viscoelastic phases. The rheological properties of such phases are very interesting and have been the subject of a large number of experimental and theoretical studies in recent years. We shall report on our recent work on the macrorheology, microrheology and nonlinear flow behaviour of dilute aqueous solutions of a surfactant CTAT (Cetyltrimethylammonium Tosilate). This system forms elongated micelles and exhibits strong viscoelasticity at low concentrations ($\sim$ 0.9 wt%) without the addition of electrolytes. Microrheology measurements of $G(ω)$ have been done using diffusing wave spectroscopy which will be compared with the conventional frequency sweep measurements done using a cone and plate rheometer. The second part of the paper deals with the nonlinear rheology where the measured shear stress $σ$ is a nonmonotonic function of the shear rate $\dotγ$. In stress-controlled experiments, the shear stress shows a plateau for $\dotγ$ larger than some critical strain rate, similar to the earlier reports on CPyCl/NaSal system. Cates et al have proposed that the plateau is a signature of mechanical instability in the form of shear bands. We have carried out extensive experiments under controlled strain rate conditions, to study the time-dependence of shear stress. The measured time series of shear stress has been analysed in terms of correlation integrals and Lyapunov exponents to show unambiguously that the behaviour is typical of low dimensional dynamical systems.
description: 15 pages, 10 eps figures
Additional file 3 of Evidence-based expert consensus on the management of primary central nervous system lymphoma in China
Creators: name: Chen, Tong
name: Liu, Yuanbo
name: Wang, Yang
name: Chang, Qing
name: Wu, Jinsong
name: Wang, Zhiliang
name: Geng, Daoying
name: Yu, Jin-Tai
name: Li, Yuan
name: Li, Xiao-Qiu
name: Chen, Hong
name: Zhuang, Dongxiao
name: Li, Jianyong
name: Wang, Bin
name: Jiang, Tao
name: Lyu, Lanting
name: Song, Yuqin
name: Qiu, Xiaoguang
name: Li, Wenbin
name: Lin, Song
name: Zhang, Xinghu
name: Lu, Dehong
name: Lei, Junqiang
name: Chen, Yaolong
name: Mao, Ying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Supplementary data for focused clinical questions.
title: Freedom of the Press as a Public Policy Reason Restricting the Principle of Mutual Trust: Lessons from the Real Madrid Preliminary Ruling
Creators: name: Anagnostaras, Georgios
name: Tsadiras, Alexandros
Publisher: name: European Papers (www.europeanpapers.eu)
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Freedom of the press
subject: mutual trust
subject: Brussels I Regulation
subject: public policy
subject: Anti-SLAPP Directive
subject: art. 11 Charter

description: European Papers - A Journal on Law and Integration, 2024 9(3), 1296-1314
description: European Forum Insight of 20 February 2025
description: I. Introduction. - II. Factual and legal background. - III. The preliminary ruling of the Court of justice. - IV. A manifest violation of Charter rights: towards an EU concept of public policy? - V. Proportionality review under freedom of the press: a disguised review as to the substance of the case? - VI. Protection of freedom of the press under public policy and the Anti-SLAPP directive. - VII. Manifest breaches of fundamental rights and the principle of mutual trust: prospects of a spillover effect? - VIII. Epilogue.
description: In the Real Madrid case, the Court prioritized under the public policy proviso of the Brussels I Regulation the protection of freedom of the press over the mutual recognition of judgments in civil and commer-cial matters. The preliminary ruling explains the circumstances in which recourse to public policy is pos-sible to decline the enforcement of a foreign judgment ordering damages for harm done to reputation as a result of publication of information on a matter of public interest. The criteria that it employs in this respect are however difficult to reconcile with the obligation imposed by the Brussels I Regulation not to review the substance of the foreign judgment. At the same time, this case underlines the comple-mentarity of the legal protection that has been made now available to persons engaged in public partic-ipation under the public policy clause and the new Anti-SLAPP Directive in the member state of origin and the member state of enforcement of the judgment. Looking beyond freedom of expression, an important question is whether this case could have a spillover effect in other areas characterized by the application of legal instruments based on the principle of mutual trust and in particular whether it could introduce an exception to the operation of this principle whenever there can be ascertained a manifest risk of breach of a fundamental right regardless of the existence of systemic deficiencies in the general level of protection of that right in the member state concerned.
Vacuum structure of gauge theory on lattice with two parallel plaquette action
Creators: name: Farakos, K.
name: Savvidy, G. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform Monte Carlo simulations of a lattice gauge system with an action which contains two parallel plaquettes. The action is defined as a product of gauge group variables over two parallel plaquettes belonging to a given three-dimensional cube. The peculiar property of this system is that it has strong degeneracy of the vacuum state inherited from corresponding gonihedric $Z_2$ gauge spin system. These vacuua are well separated and can not be connected by a gauge transformation. We measure different observables in these vacuua and compare their properties.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures, Latex
Ruizterania albiflora Marc.
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Vochysiaceae
Ruizterania
Ruizterania albiflora

description: [1797] Ruizterania albiflora (Warm.) Marc. -Berti
 Pittieria 2: 9 (Marcano-Berti 1969). — Qualea albiflora Warm., Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13 (2): 36 [1 Mar. 1875] (Warming 1875).
 Qualea glaberrima Ducke, Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 1 (1): 46 (Ducke 1915).
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: ã-seiminio-puvemna • Ka: tɨyapotano ilakopi • Nt: gonfolo kwali • Cr: grignon-boni, grignon-fou • Fr: gonfolo gris • Br: mandioqueira-lisa, mandioqueira-preta.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 35 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: M.-F. Prévost 3198.
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 174 trees in 94 plots; Fmax = 1.5 %; dbhinv = 143.2 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 724, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Condensed Matter Physics - Biology Resonance
Creators: name: Baskaran, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The field of condensed matter physics had its genesis this century and it has had a remarkable evolution. A closer look at its growth reveals a hidden aim in the collective consciousness of the field - a part of the development this century is a kind of warm up exercise to understand the nature of living condensed matter, namely the field of biology, by a growing new breed of scientists in the coming century. Through some examples the vitality of this interaction will be pointed out.
description: 4 pages; Based on a talk given at the Annual Meeting of the Indian National Science Academy at Madras during 29-31 Dec 1998. (To appear in the International Journal of Modern Physics B)
Collapse transitions of a periodic hydrophilic hydrophobic chain
Creators: name: Orlandini, E.
name: Garel, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a single self avoiding hydrophilic hydrophobic polymer chain, through Monte Carlo lattice simulations. The affinity of monomer $i$ for water is characterized by a (scalar) charge $λ_{i}$, and the monomer-water interaction is short-ranged. Assuming incompressibility yields an effective short ranged interaction between monomer pairs $(i,j)$, proportional to $(λ_i+λ_j)$. In this article, we take $λ_i=+1$ (resp. ($λ_i=- 1$)) for hydrophilic (resp. hydrophobic) monomers and consider a chain with (i) an equal number of hydro-philic and -phobic monomers (ii) a periodic distribution of the $λ_{i}$ along the chain, with periodicity $2p$. The simulations are done for various chain lengths $N$, in $d=2$ (square lattice) and $d=3$ (cubic lattice). There is a critical value $p_c(d,N)$ of the periodicity, which distinguishes between different low temperature structures. For $p >p_c$, the ground state corresponds to a macroscopic phase separation between a dense hydrophobic core and hydrophilic loops. For $p
description: 21 pages, 17 eps figures, accepted for publication in Eur. Phys. J. B
Tunnelling series in terms of perturbation theory for quantum spin systems
Creators: name: Ulyanov, V. V.
name: Zaslavskii, O. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Considered is quantum tunnelling in anisotropic spin systems in a magnetic field perpendicular to the anisotropy axis. In the domain of small field the problem of calculating tunnelling splitting of energy levels is reduced to constructing the perturbatio n series with degeneracy, the order of degeneracy being proportional to a spin value. Partial summation of this series taking into account ''dangerous terms'' with small denominators is performed and the value of tunnelling splitting is calculated with allowance for the first correction with respect to a magnetic field.
description: 7 pages, REVTeX 3.0
Growth and Characterisation Studies of Eu 3 O 4 Thin Films Grown on Si/SiO 2 and Graphene
Creators: name: Aboljadayel, Razan O. M.
name: Ionescu, Adrian
name: Burton, Oliver J.
name: Cheglakov, Gleb
name: Hofmann, Stephan
name: Barnes, Crispin H. W.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Eu3O4
graphene
thin film
heterostructure
metamagnetism
XPS

description: We report the growth, structural and magnetic properties of the less studied Eu-oxide phase, Eu3O4, thin films grown on a Si/SiO2 substrate and Si/SiO2/graphene using molecular beam epitaxy. The X-ray diffraction scans show that highly textured crystalline Eu3O4(001) films are grown on both substrates, whereas the film deposited on graphene has a better crystallinity than that grown on the Si/SiO2 substrate. The SQUID measurements show that both films have a Curie temperature of ∼5.5±0.1 K, with a magnetic moment of ∼320 emu/cm3 at 2 K. The mixed valence of the Eu cations has been confirmed by the qualitative analysis of the depth-profile X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurements with the Eu2+:Eu3+ ratio of 28:72. However, surprisingly, our films show no metamagnetic behaviour as reported for the bulk and powder form. Furthermore, the microscopic optical images and Raman measurements show that the graphene underlayer remains largely intact after the growth of the Eu3O4 thin films.
Additional file 4 of Evidence-based expert consensus on the management of primary central nervous system lymphoma in China
Creators: name: Chen, Tong
name: Liu, Yuanbo
name: Wang, Yang
name: Chang, Qing
name: Wu, Jinsong
name: Wang, Zhiliang
name: Geng, Daoying
name: Yu, Jin-Tai
name: Li, Yuan
name: Li, Xiao-Qiu
name: Chen, Hong
name: Zhuang, Dongxiao
name: Li, Jianyong
name: Wang, Bin
name: Jiang, Tao
name: Lyu, Lanting
name: Song, Yuqin
name: Qiu, Xiaoguang
name: Li, Wenbin
name: Lin, Song
name: Zhang, Xinghu
name: Lu, Dehong
name: Lei, Junqiang
name: Chen, Yaolong
name: Mao, Ying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. Delphi results.
Simulation Study of the Influence of Experimental Variations on the Structure and Quality of Plasma Liners
Creators: name: Shih, Wen
name: Samulyak, Roman
name: Hsu, Scott C.
name: Langendorf, Samuel J.
name: Yates, Kevin C.
name: Thio, Y. C. Francis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Simulation studies of a section of a spherically imploding plasma liner, formed by the merger of six hypersonic plasma jets, have been performed at conditions relevant to the Plasma Liner Experiment (PLX) [S. C. Hsu et al., IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci.~{\bf 46}, 1951 (2018)]. The main aim of simulations was the sensitivity study of the detailed structure of plasma liners and their global properties to experimental mass variations and timing jitter across the six plasma jets. Experimentally observable synthetic quantities have been computed using simulation data and compared with the available experimental data. Simulations predicted that the primary oblique shock wave structure is preserved at small experimental variations. At later phases of the liner implosion, primary shocks and, especially, secondary shocks are more sensitive to experimental variations. These conclusions follow from the simulation data as well as comparisons between synthetic and experimental interferometry and visible images. Small displacements of the shock wave structures may cause significant changes in the synthetic interferometer data at early time. Our studies also showed that the global properties of the plasma liners (averaged Mach number and averaged ram pressure along leading edges of plasma liners) are not very sensitive to experimental variations. Simulation data of the liner structure were largely confirmed by the PLX experimental data.
description: 10 pages, 17 figures
Ruizterania ferruginea Marc.-Berti
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Vochysiaceae
Ruizterania
Ruizterania ferruginea

description: [1798] Ruizterania ferruginea (Steyerm.) Marc.-Berti
 Pittieria 2: 11 (Marcano-Berti 1969). — Qualea ferruginea Steyerm., Fieldiana, Bot. 28 (2): 295 (Steyermark 1952).
 Qualea rubiginosa Stafleu, Acta Bot. Neerl. 2 (2): 154 (Stafleu 1953). — Ruizterania rubiginosa (Stafleu) Marc. -Berti, Pittieria 2: 14 (Marcano-Berti 1969).
 Qualea apodocarpa Steyerm., Bol. Soc.Venez. Ci. Nat. 26: 473 (Steyermark 1966). — Ruizterania apodocarpa (Steyerm.) Marc. -Berti, Pittieria 2: 10 (Marcano-Berti 1969).
 Qualea rubiginosa var. angustior Steyerm., Acta Bot. Venez. 2 (5-8): 239 (Steyermark 1967). — Ruizterania rubiginosa var. angustior (Steyerm.) Marc. -Berti, Pittieria 2: 15 (Marcano-Berti 1969).
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — A single collection, D. Sabatier 4874, dbh 90 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 724, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Microservice Architectures for Advanced Driver Assistance Systems: A Case-Study
Creators: name: Lotz, Jannik
name: Vogelsang, Andreas
name: Benderius, Ola
name: Berger, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The technological advancements of recent years have steadily increased the complexity of vehicle-internal software systems, and the ongoing development towards autonomous driving will further aggravate this situation. This is leading to a level of complexity that is pushing the limits of existing vehicle software architectures and system designs. By changing the software structure to a service-based architecture, companies in other domains successfully managed the rising complexity and created a more agile and future-oriented development process. This paper presents a case-study investigating the feasibility and possible effects of changing the software architecture for a complex driver assistance function to a microservice architecture. The complete procedure is described, starting with the description of the software-environment and the corresponding requirements, followed by the implementation, and the final testing. In addition, this paper provides a high-level evaluation of the microservice architecture for the automotive use-case. The results show that microservice architectures can reduce complexity and time-consuming process steps and makes the automotive software systems prepared for upcoming challenges as long as the principles of microservice architectures are carefully followed.
ac Josephson effect in superconducting d-wave junctions
Creators: name: Hurd, Magnus
name: Lofwander, Tomas
name: Johansson, Goran
name: Wendin, Goran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study theoretically the ac Josephson effect in superconducting planar d-wave junctions. The insulating barrier assumed to be present between the two superconductors may have arbitrary strength. Many properties of this system depend on the orientation of the d-wave superconductor: we calculate the ac components of the Josephson current. In some arrangements there is substantial negative differential conductance due to the presence of mid-gap states. We study how robust these features are to finite temperature and also comment on how the calculated current-voltage curves compare with experiments. For some other configurations (for small barrier strength) we find zero-bias conductance peaks due to multiple Andreev reflections through midgap states. Moreover, the odd ac components are strongly suppressed and even absent in some arrangements. This absence will lead to a doubling of the Josephson frequency. All these features are due to the d-wave order parameter changing sign when rotated $90^{\circ}$. Recently, there have been several theoretical reports on parallel current in the d-wave case for both the stationary Josephson junction and for the normal metal-superconductor junction. Also in our case there may appear current density parallel to the junction, and we present a few examples when this takes place. Finally, we give a fairly complete account of the method used and also discuss how numerical calculations should be performed in order to produce current-voltage curves.
The mu tau and e tau Decays of Top Quark Pairs Produced in p pbar Collisions at sqrt(s) = 1.8 TeV
Creators: name: Abe, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present evidence for dilepton events from t tbar production with one electron or muon and one hadronically decaying tau lepton from the decay t tbar -> (l nu_l) (tau nu_tau) b bbar, (l=e, mu), using the Collider Detector at Fermilab (CDF). In a 109 pb^-1 data sample of p pbar collisions at sqrt(s) = 1.8 TeV we expect ~1 signal event and a total background of ~2 events; we observe 4 candidate events (2 e tau and 2 mu tau). Three of these events have jets identified as b candidates, compared to an estimated background of 0.28+-0.02 events.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, 1 table, submitted to PRL
The diversity of supernovae and impostors shortly after explosion
Creators: name: Boian, I.
name: Groh, J. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observational surveys are now able to detect an increasing number of transients, such as core-collapse supernovae (SN) and powerful non-terminal outbursts (SN impostors). Dedicated spectroscopic facilities can follow up these events shortly after detection. Here we investigate the properties of these explosions at early times. We use the radiative transfer code CMFGEN to build an extensive library of spectra simulating the interaction of supernovae and their progenitor's winds/circumstellar medium (CSM). We consider a range of progenitor mass-loss rates (Mdot = 5e-4 to 1e-2 Msun/yr), abundances (solar, CNO-processed, and He-rich), and SN luminosities (L = 1.9e8 to 2.5e10 Lsun). The models simulate events ~1 day after explosion, and we assume a fixed location of the shock front as Rin=8.6e13 cm. We show that the large range of massive star properties at the pre-SN stage causes a diversity of early-time interacting SN and impostors. We identify three main classes of early-time spectra consisting of relatively high-ionisation (e.g. Ovi), medium-ionisation (e.g. Ciii), and low-ionisation lines (e.g. Feii/iii). They are regulated by L and the CSM density. Given a progenitor wind velocity Vinf, our models also place a lower limit of Mdot > 5e-4 (Vinf/150 km/s) Msun/yr for detection of CSM interaction signatures in observed spectra. Early-time SN spectra should provide clear constraints on progenitors by measuring H, He, and CNO abundances if the progenitors come from single stars. The connections are less clear considering the effects of binary evolution. Yet, our models provide a clear path for linking the final stages of massive stars to their post-explosion spectra at early times, and guiding future observational follow-up of transients with facilities such as the Zwicky Transient Facility.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A. 14 pages, 7 figures
Questionnaire in Google Form
Creators: name: Triono, Muhammad Andi Abdillah
name: Ahmad, Selamat Triono
name: Ermiati, Cut
name: Sihombing, Humisar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 150314 Small Business Management
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: From June 1, 2020, to October 25, 2020, questionnaires were sent to 466 SMEs in the production sector spread across 21 sub-districts of Medan City by post or electronically based on mobile phone numbers via WhatsApp or SMS applications. The questionnaire was addressed to one owner or business leader to fill out and return the questionnaire completely, either manually by post or by simply filling in online via google form https://forms.gle/KhWRGTYW6hSKBbbWA.
Correlations in doped Antiferromagnets
Creators: name: Havilio, Moshe
name: Auerbach, Assa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A comprehensive study of doped RVB states is performed. It reveals a fundamental connection between superconductivity and quantum spin fluctuations in underdoped cuprates : {\em Cooper pair hopping} strongly reduces the local magnetization $m_0$. This effect pertains to recent muon spin rotation measurements in which $m_0$ varies weakly with hole doping in the poorly conducting regime, but drops precipitously above the onset of superconductivity. Gutzwiller mean field Approximation (GA) is found to agree with numerical Monte Carlo calculation. GA shows for example that for a bond amplitude $u(r)=e^{-r/ξ}$, spin spin correlations decay exponentially with a correlation length $\propto e^{3πξ^2/2}$. Expectation value of the Heisenberg model is found to be correlated with average loop density.
description: 22 pages, 16 figures
Nonlinear optical selection rules of excitons in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides
Creators: name: Taghizadeh, Alireza
name: Pedersen, T. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an analytical approach for calculating the linear and nonlinear optical (NLO) responses of monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) including excitonic effects. An effective Hamiltonian reproducing the trigonal warping (TW) of the energy dispersion, is used to derive analytical expressions for excitonic matrix elements. Based on this approach, we provide an informative diagram, which encompasses all excitonic selection rules. The diagram enables us to identify main transitions for the first-, second- and third-order optical responses. As a case study, we calculate the optical conductivity and second/third harmonic generation responses of monolayer MoS2 and demonstrate that the analytical approach accurately reproduces the spectra obtained using the Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE). Therefore, the analytical approach provides an efficient and reliable method for calculating the NLO spectra as accurate as the full BSE method. Moreover, it enables us to obtain valuable physical insight into the fundamental transitions responsible for individual resonances, which is not straightforward in the full BSE method.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, 1 table, 3 appendices
Additional file 18 of A novel multifunctional oligonucleotide microarray for Toxoplasma gondii
Creators: name: Bahl, Amit
name: Davis, Paul H
name: Behnke, Michael
name: Dzierszinski, Florence
name: Jagalur, Manjunatha
name: Chen, Feng
name: Shanmugam, Dhanasekaran
name: White, Michael W
name: Kulp, David
name: Roos, David S
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 10
MOESM4 of Increased Trypanosoma spp. richness and prevalence of haemoparasite co-infection following translocation
Creators: name: Northover, Amy
name: Godfrey, Stephanie
name: Keatley, Sarah
name: Lymbery, Alan
name: Wayne, Adrian
name: Cooper, Crystal
name: Pallant, Louise
name: Morris, Keith
name: R. Thompson
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Figure S3. Phylogenetic relationship of Bodo sp. ANO4 MK182523 compared to other bodonida species, inferred using the maximum likelihood analysis. Eleven sequences from GenBank, plus one outgroup sequence (AJ009142), have been included to validate the 725 bp 18S rDNA alignment.
MOESM3 of Increased Trypanosoma spp. richness and prevalence of haemoparasite co-infection following translocation
Creators: name: Northover, Amy
name: Godfrey, Stephanie
name: Keatley, Sarah
name: Lymbery, Alan
name: Wayne, Adrian
name: Cooper, Crystal
name: Pallant, Louise
name: Morris, Keith
name: R. Thompson
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S2. Phylogenetic relationship of Theileria apogeana genotype ANO2 MK182522 (and Babesia sp. 28 JQ682873) compared to other piroplasms, inferred using the Bayesian method. Fifty nine sequences from GenBank, plus one outgroup sequence (Plasmodium falciparum M19171), have been included to validate the 693 bp 18S rDNA alignment.
Vochysia cayennensis Warm.
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Vochysiaceae
Vochysia
Vochysia cayennensis

description: [1799] Vochysia cayennensis Warm.
 Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13 (2): 80 [1 Mar. 1875] (Warming 1875 ).
NOTE. — Known only from French Guiana.
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Wp: kwalɨsĩ, malakapuli’ɨ• Nt: wana kwali • Fr: grignon sainte marie.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 13 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: J. Martin s.n. (original material B[B -W 00038 -01 0], BM[BM000566734], E[E00285635], F[V0074840F, V0074841F], K[K000566091], NY[00001041],P[P00733830,P00733831, P00733832], US [00108791]).
SIZE. — Up to 80 cm dbh (Marcano-Berti 1998).
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 724, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
A Decision Support System for Public Research Organizations Participating in National Research Assessment Exercises
Creators: name: Abramo, Giovanni
name: D'Angelo, Ciriaco Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We are witnessing a rapid trend towards the adoption of exercises for evaluation of national research systems, generally based on the peer review approach. They respond to two main needs: stimulating higher efficiency in research activities by public laboratories, and realizing better allocative efficiency in government funding of such institutions. However the peer review approach is typified by several limitations that raise doubts for the achievement of the ultimate objectives. In particular, subjectivity of judgment, which occurs during the step of selecting research outputs to be submitted for the evaluations, risks heavily distorting both the final ratings of the organizations evaluated and the ultimate funding they receive. These distortions become ever more relevant if the evaluation is limited to small samples of the scientific production of the research institutions. The objective of the current study is to propose a quantitative methodology based on bibliometric data that would provide a reliable support for the process of selecting the best products of a laboratory, and thus limit distortions. Benefits are twofold: single research institutions can maximize the probability of receiving a fair evaluation coherent with the real quality of their research. At the same time, broader adoptions of this approach could also provide strong advantages at the macroeconomic level, since it guarantees financial allocations based on the real value of the institutions under evaluation. In this study, the proposed methodology has been applied to the hard science sectors of the Italian university research system for the period 2004-2006.