cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
It's a dark, dark world: Background evolution of interacting $ϕ$CDM models beyond simple exponential potentials
Creators: name: Singh, Suprit
name: Singh, Parminder
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the background cosmological dynamics with a three component source content: a radiation fluid, a barotropic fluid to mimic the matter sector and a single scalar field which can act as dark energy giving rise to the late-time accelerated phase. Using the well-known dimensionless variables, we cast the dynamical equations into an autonomous system of ordinary differential equations (ASODE), which are studied by computing the fixed points and the conditions for their stability. The matter fluid and the scalar field are taken to be uncoupled at first and later, we consider a coupling between the two of the form $Q = \sqrt{2/3}κβρ_m\dotϕ$ where $ρ_m$ is the barotropic fluid density. The key point of our analysis is that for the closure of ASODE, we only demand that the jerk, $Γ= V V"/V'^2$ is a function of acceleration, $z = - M_p V'/ V$, that is, $Γ= 1+ f(z)$. In this way, we are able to accommodate a large class of potentials that goes beyond the simple exponential potentials. The analysis is completely generic and \emph{independent} of the form of the potential for the scalar field. As an illustration and confirmation of the analysis, we consider $f(z)$ of the forms $μ/z^2$, $μ/z$, $(μ-z)/z^2$ and $(μ-z)$ to numerically compute the evolution of cosmological parameters with and without coupling. Implications of the approach and the results are discussed.
description: Enlightening it in 23 pages and 4 figures. Matches published version
Nanoparticles with Precise Ratiometric Co-Loading and Co-Delivery of Gemcitabine Monophosphate and Cisplatin for Treatment of Bladder Cancer
Creators: name: Guo, Shutao
name: Kim, William Y.
name: Huang, Leaf
name: Zhang, Jing
name: Miao, Lei
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Combination chemotherapy is a common practice in clinical management of malignancy. Synergistic therapeutic outcome is only achieved when tumor cells are exposed to cells in an optimal ratio. However, due to diverse physicochemical properties of drugs, no free drug cocktails or nanomaterials are capable of co-loading and co-delivering drugs at an optimal ratio. Herein, we develop a novel nano-platform with precise ratiometric co-loading and co-delivery of two hydrophilic drugs for synergistic anti-tumor effects. Based on previous work, we utilize a solvent displacement method to ratiometrically load dioleoyl phosphatidic acid (DOPA)-gemcitabine monophosphate and DOPA coated cisplatin-precipitate nanocores into the same PLGA NP. These cores are designed to have similar hydrophobic surface properties. GMP and cisplatin are engineered into PLGA NP at an optimal synergistic ratio (5:1, mol:mol) with over 70% encapsulation efficiency and were ratiometrically taken up by tumor cells in vitro and in vivo. These PLGA NP exhibit synergistic anti-cancer effects in a stroma-rich bladder tumor model. A single injection of dual drugs in PLGA NP can significantly inhibit tumor growth. This nanomaterial-system solves problems related to ratiometric co-loading and co-delivery of different hydrophilic moieties and provides possibilities for co-loading hydrophilic drugs with hydrophobic drugs for combination therapy.
title: Extraintestinal manifestations (EIM) associated with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD): What radiologists should know
Creators: name: Mejias Espada, Almudena
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Cholangiography
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To describe and illustrate the most important extraintestinal manifestations (MEI) of ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD). Provide key information for imaging diagnosis of different MEI associated with inflammatory bowel disease...
Oil-Filled Lipid Nanoparticles Containing 2′-(2-Bromohexadecanoyl)-Docetaxel for the Treatment of Breast Cancer
Creators: name: Feng, Lan
name: Benhabbour, Soumya R.
name: Mumper, Russell J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: A docetaxel (DX) lipid conjugate 2’-(2-bromohexadecanoyl)-docetaxel (2-Br-C16-DX) is synthesized to enhance the drug loading, entrapment and retention in liquid oil-filled lipid nanoparticles (NPs). The conjugate is successfully entrapped in the previously optimized NPs with an entrapment efficiency of 56.8%. In-vitro release studies in 100% mouse plasma show an initial 45% burst release with no additional release within 8 hr. The conjugate is able to be hydrolyzed to release DX by esterases in-vitro. The conjugate is less potent than unmodified DX in DU-145 and 4T1 cells. However, NPs containing the conjugate show significantly higher cytotoxicity compared to its free form especially in 4T1 cells. In-vivo, the AUC0-∞ value of NP-formulated 2-Br-C16-DX is about 100-fold higher than DX formulated in Taxotere. Furthermore, 2-Br-C16-DX NPs improve DX AUC 4.3-fold compared to Taxotere. The high concentration and prolonged exposure of both 2-Br-C16-DX and DX from 2-Br-C16-DX NPs in circulation result in a 10-fold and 1.5-fold higher accumulation of 2-Br-C16-DX and DX, respectively, in tumors compared to Taxotere. In mice bearing syngeneic 4T1 tumors, 2-Br-C16-DX NPs show markedly greater anticancer efficacy as well as survival benefit over all controls. The results of these studies support that the oil-filled NPs containing hydrolyzable lipophilic DX prodrug 2-Br-C16-DX improve the therapeutic index of DX and are more efficacious in the treatment of breast cancer.
Ultrasound-Triggered Regulation of Blood Glucose Levels Using Injectable Nano-Network
Creators: name: Di, Jin
name: Gu, Zhen
name: Price, Jennifer
name: Jing, Yun
name: Gu, Xiao
name: Jiang, Xiaoning
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: The integration of an injectable insulin-encapsulated nano-network with a focused ultrasound system (FUS) can remotely regulate insulin release both in vitro and in vivo. A single subcutaneous injection of the nano-network with intermittent FUS administration facilitates reduction of the blood glucose levels in type 1 diabetic mice for up to 10 d.
title: Rare Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonias and Rare Histologic Patterns of Interstitial Pneumonias with pathologic correlation: a pictorial review.
Creators: name: Benegas Urteaga, Mariana
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Tissue characterisation
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: CT
subject: Thorax
subject: Lung

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To recognize high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) characteristics of rare idiopathic interstitial pneumonias (IIPs): idiopathic lymphoid interstitial pneumonia (LIP) and idiopathic pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis (PPFE) with pathologic...
(101147) Alfred Thomas James Harris
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Problems and Threats in Law Enforcements and Performances of Criminal Justice for Prosecution of Trafficking in Persons
Creators: name: Kittanathat Lerwongrat
Publisher: name: National Research Council of Thailand
Year: 2019
Subjects: Law Enforcement
Criminal Justice
Prosecution
Trafficking in Persons

description: SOCIAL SCIENCE ASIA : Official Journal of National Research Council of Thailand in conjunction with Journal of Thai Justice System, 5, 2, 33-44
title: The CT and MRI scout views: don't forget to look!
Creators: name: Wu, Yinghui
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Professional issues
subject: Thorax
subject: Abdomen
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Education
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To illustrate various significant findings displayed on the scout views of CT and MRI exams. To demonstrate the importance of routine inspection of the scout...
title: Cryoablation of benign and malignant soft-tissue tumors: initial experience in a tertiary referral center.
Creators: name: Pey, Marie Annaïg
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Cancer
subject: Ablation procedures
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Percutaneous
subject: CT
subject: Soft tissues / Skin
subject: Interventional non-vascular

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Percutaneous cryoablation is an innovative and promising technique especiallyin oncology field. It has proved to be a safe, efficient and minimally invasive technique in the management of many tumors such as kidney, prostate, lung and bone....
Dynamical independence: discovering emergent macroscopic processes in complex dynamical systems
Creators: name: Barnett, Lionel
name: Seth, Anil K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a notion of emergence for coarse-grained macroscopic variables associated with highly-multivariate microscopic dynamical processes, in the context of a coupled dynamical environment. Dynamical independence instantiates the intuition of an emergent macroscopic process as one possessing the characteristics of a dynamical system "in its own right", with its own dynamical laws distinct from those of the underlying microscopic dynamics. We quantify (departure from) dynamical independence by a transformation-invariant Shannon information-based measure of dynamical dependence. We emphasise the data-driven discovery of dynamically-independent macroscopic variables, and introduce the idea of a multiscale "emergence portrait" for complex systems. We show how dynamical dependence may be computed explicitly for linear systems via state-space modelling, in both time and frequency domains, facilitating discovery of emergent phenomena at all spatiotemporal scales. We discuss application of the state-space operationalisation to inference of the emergence portrait for neural systems from neurophysiological time-series data. We also examine dynamical independence for discrete- and continuous-time deterministic dynamics, with potential application to Hamiltonian mechanics and classical complex systems such as flocking and cellular automata.
description: 40 pages, 7 figures
Vaginal Delivery of Paclitaxel via Nanoparticles with Non-Mucoadhesive Surfaces Suppresses Cervical Tumor Growth
Creators: name: Fu, Jie
name: Wu, T. C.
name: Hanes, Justin
name: Simons, Brian W.
name: Juang, Chih Yin
name: Hung, Chien Fu
name: Wood, Joseph
name: Yu, Tao
name: Zeng, Qi
name: Lai, Samuel K.
name: Ensign, Laura M.
name: Miao, Bolong
name: Mcmahon, Michael T.
name: Mert, Olcay
name: Liu, Guanshu
name: Tang, Benjamin C.
name: Wang, Ying Ying
name: Chan, Kannie W.Y.
name: Yang, Ming
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Local delivery of chemotherapeutics in the cervicovaginal tract using nanoparticles may reduce adverse side effects associated with systemic chemotherapy, while improving outcomes for early stage cervical cancer. We hypothesize drug-loaded nanoparticles must rapidly penetrate cervicovaginal mucus (CVM) lining the female reproductive tract to effectively deliver their payload to underlying diseased tissues in a uniform and sustained manner. We develop paclitaxel-loaded nanoparticles, composed entirely of polymers used in FDA-approved products, which rapidly penetrate human CVM and provide sustained drug release with minimal burst effect. We further employ a mouse model with aggressive cervical tumors established in the cervicovaginal tract to compare paclitaxel-loaded poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) nanoparticles (conventional particles , or CP) and similar particles coated with Pluronic® F127 (mucus-penetrating particles , or MPP). CP are mucoadhesive and, thus, aggregated in mucus, while MPP achieve more uniform distribution and close proximity to cervical tumors. Paclitaxel-MPP suppress tumor growth more effectively and prolong median survival of mice compared to free paclitaxel or paclitaxel-CP. Histopathological studies demonstrate minimal toxicity to the cervicovaginal epithelia, suggesting paclitaxel-MPP may be safe for intravaginal use. These results demonstrate for the first time the in vivo advantages of polymer-based MPP for treatment of tumors localized to a mucosal surface.
Variable Hard X-ray Emission from the Candidate Accreting Black Hole in Dwarf Galaxy Henize 2-10
Creators: name: Whalen, Thomas J.
name: Hickox, Ryan C.
name: Reines, Amy E.
name: Greene, Jenny E.
name: Sivakoff, Gregory R.
name: Johnson, Kelsey E.
name: Alexander, David M.
name: Goulding, Andy D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analysis of the X-ray spectrum and long-term variability of the nearby dwarf starburst galaxy Henize 2-10. Recent observations suggest that this galaxy hosts an actively accreting black hole with mass ~10^6 M_sun. The presence of an AGN in a low-mass starburst galaxy marks a new environment for active galactic nuclei (AGNs), with implications for the processes by which "seed" black holes may form in the early Universe. In this paper, we analyze four epochs of X-ray observations of Henize 2-10, to characterize the long-term behavior of its hard nuclear emission. We analyze observations with Chandra from 2001 and XMM-Newton from 2004 and 2011, as well as an earlier, less sensitive observation with ASCA from 1997. Based on detailed analysis of the source and background, we find that the hard (2-10 keV) flux of the putative AGN has decreased by approximately an order of magnitude between the 2001 Chandra observation and exposures with XMM-Newton in 2004 and 2011. The observed variability confirms that the emission is due to a single source. It is unlikely that the variable flux is due to a supernova or ultraluminous X-ray source, based on the observed long-term behavior of the X-ray and radio emission, while the observed X-ray variability is consistent with the behavior of well-studied AGNs.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables; accepted for publication in ApJ
(101141) Henry A Harris
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Laparoscopic Gastric Bypass Complications: a Radiological Survival Kit.
Creators: name: Vega, Juan
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: CT
subject: Complications
subject: Developmental disease

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The purpose of our educational exhibit is to provide a survival kit for the on-call radiologist to identify the major postoperative complications of the Roux-en Y gastric...
Off-shell chromomagnetic dipole moments in the SM at and beyond the $Z$ gauge boson mass scale
Creators: name: Montano-Dominguez, J.
name: Quezadas-Vivian, B.
name: Ramirez-Zavaleta, F.
name: Tututi, E. S.
name: Urquiza-Trejo, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The off-shell anomalous chromomagnetic dipole moment of the standard model quarks ($u$, $d$, $s$, $c$ and $b$), at the $Z$ gauge boson mass scale, is computed by using the $\overline{\textrm{MS}}$ scheme. The numerical results disagree with all the previous predictions reported in the literature and show a discrepancy of up to two orders of magnitude in certain situations.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN FOURTH-GRADERS SOLVING SEARCH PROBLEMS
Creators: name: Zak, A.Z.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2022
Subjects: FOURTH-GRADERS
SEARCH TASKS
VERBAL-SIGN
VISUAL-FIGURATIVE
OBJECT-EFFECTIVE FORMS OF ACTION

description: The article presents a study aimed at determining the possibilities of primary school graduates in successful education in secondary school (in particular, in the fifth grade). On the basis of solving problems in three forms of action, three groups of fourth-graders with different degrees of readiness for further learning were identified. As it turned out in conversations with teachers of the fifth grade, those who were able to correctly solve problems in a verbal-sign form turned out to be the most ready, those who correctly solved problems only in a subject-effective form, the average degree of readiness was among those who could correctly solve problems not only in an objective-effective form, but also in a visual-figurative one.
ตัวแบบเส้นทาง PLS กลยุทธ์การปรับตัวทางการตลาดเพื่อสร้างการรับรู้คุณค่าอาหารไทยดั้งเดิม
Creators: name: วิลาวัลย์ อ่อนวงษ์เปรม
Publisher: name: Mae Fah Luang University
Year: 2019
Subjects: ตัวแบบเส้นทาง PLS
กลยุทธ์การปรับตัวทางการตลาด
การรับรู้คุณค่า
อาหารไทยดั้งเดิม

description: MFU Connexion: Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 8, 1, 1
(101143) Mary Frances Lillie
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(101144) John Lillie
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(101145) Helen Bentley Lowrey
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Correspondenceless scan-to-map-scan matching of homoriented 2D scans for mobile robot localisation
Creators: name: Filotheou, Alexandros
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The objective of this study is improving the location estimate of a mobile robot capable of motion on a plane and mounted with a conventional 2D LIDAR sensor, given an initial guess for its location on a 2D map of its surroundings. Documented herein is the theoretical reasoning behind solving a matching problem between two homoriented 2D scans, one derived from the robot's physical sensor and one derived by simulating its operation within the map, in a manner that does not require the establishing of correspondences between their constituting rays. Two results are proved and subsequently shown through experiments. The first is that the true position of the sensor can be recovered with arbitrary precision when the physical sensor reports faultless measurements and there is no discrepancy between the environment the robot operates in and its perception of it by the robot. The second is that when either is affected by disturbance, the location estimate is bound in a neighbourhood of the true location whose radius is proportional to the affecting disturbance.
description: 19 pages, 19 figures
title: Disseminated tuberculosis: diagnostic and complications imaging review.
Creators: name: Hernández Villegas, A
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Infection
subject: Complications
subject: MR
subject: Digital radiography
subject: CT
subject: Thorax
subject: CNS
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The aim of this exhibit is to: Illustrate the common and uncommon imaging findings of tuberculosis in different systems and organs. Review the imaging of complications secondary to disseminated tuberculosis. Describe pearls and pitfalls of...
Fabrication of 3D Microstructures from Interactions of Immiscible Liquids with a Structured Surface
Creators: name: Balowski, Joseph J.
name: Wang, Yuli
name: Allbritton, Nancy L.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: A new lithography technique is presented that exploits the interactions of immiscible liquids with a structured surface. This highly parallel, "low-tech" method requires no dedicated equipment and easily produces curved and/or multi-level structures out of a variety of photoactive and non-photoactive materials.
title: Devices, lines and tubes on ITU chest radiographs
Creators: name: Musanhu, Ed
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Prostheses
subject: Cardiac Assist Devices
subject: Stents
subject: Catheters
subject: Arterial access
subject: Digital radiography
subject: Lung
subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: Cardiac

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Recognise the various lines, tubes and deviceson a plain chest radiograph in post operative patients or those from an intensive caresetting Recognise the correct/incorrect placement of various tubes and lines using landmarks on the...
Bayesian Indirect Inference Using a Parametric Auxiliary Model
Creators: name: Drovandi, Christopher C.
name: Pettitt, Anthony N.
name: Lee, Anthony
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Indirect inference (II) is a methodology for estimating the parameters of an intractable (generative) model on the basis of an alternative parametric (auxiliary) model that is both analytically and computationally easier to deal with. Such an approach has been well explored in the classical literature but has received substantially less attention in the Bayesian paradigm. The purpose of this paper is to compare and contrast a collection of what we call parametric Bayesian indirect inference (pBII) methods. One class of pBII methods uses approximate Bayesian computation (referred to here as ABC II) where the summary statistic is formed on the basis of the auxiliary model, using ideas from II. Another approach proposed in the literature, referred to here as parametric Bayesian indirect likelihood (pBIL), uses the auxiliary likelihood as a replacement to the intractable likelihood. We show that pBIL is a fundamentally different approach to ABC II. We devise new theoretical results for pBIL to give extra insights into its behaviour and also its differences with ABC II. Furthermore, we examine in more detail the assumptions required to use each pBII method. The results, insights and comparisons developed in this paper are illustrated on simple examples and two other substantive applications. The first of the substantive examples involves performing inference for complex quantile distributions based on simulated data while the second is for estimating the parameters of a trivariate stochastic process describing the evolution of macroparasites within a host based on real data. We create a novel framework called Bayesian indirect likelihood (BIL) that encompasses pBII as well as general ABC methods so that the connections between the methods can be established.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/14-STS498 in the Statistical Science (http://www.imstat.org/sts/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
title: Portal hypertension management: Image guided intervention and surgical procedures. A pictorial essay
Creators: name: Trujillo Calderon, Nasly
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Abdomen
subject: Ultrasound
subject: CT
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: Embolisation
subject: Surgery
subject: Shunts
subject: Cirrhosis
subject: Transplantation
subject: Varices

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: • To explore the definition and causes of portal hypertension. • To describe the techniques of the Image-guided Intervention and surgical procedures in the management of portal hypertension. • To remark the imaging findings of the Image-guided...
PRINCIPLES OF COMMUNICATIVE TEACHING OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE CULTURE
Creators: name: Buryak, N.Y.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2022
Subjects: PRINCIPLE
COMPETENCE APPROACH
COMMUNICATIVE METHOD
FOREIGN LANGUAGE
SPEECH SKILLS AND ABILITIES
MOTIVATION
FOREIGN LANGUAGE CULTURE

description: The principles of teaching are one of the most controversial areas of didactics, psychology, and methodology, since in their understanding there are opposing opinions, often contradicting each other. This article discusses the principles of communicative teaching of foreign language culture. An attempt is made to prove that all the principles considered are interrelated, mutually dependent and complement each other, presenting a system of provisions that determine the learning strategy. Therefore, following the methodology of communicative teaching and foreign language culture presupposes compliance with all these principles in the system of philological education.
Spinodal Backreaction During Inflation and Initial Conditions
Creators: name: Richard, Benoit J.
name: Sandora, McCullen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate how long wavelength inflationary fluctuations can cause the background field to deviate from classical dynamics. For generic potentials, we show that, in the Hartree approximation, the long wavelength dynamics can be encapsulated by a two-field model operating in an effective potential. The latter is given by a simple Gaussian integral transformation of the original inflationary potential. We use this new expression to study backreaction effects in quadratic, hilltop, flattened, and axion monodromy potentials. We find that the net result of the altered dynamics is to slightly modify the spectral tilt, drastically decrease the tensor-to-scalar ratio, and to effectively smooth over any features of the potential, with the size of these deviations set by the initial value of power in large scale modes and the shape of the potential during the entire evolution.
description: 30 pages, 8 figures
Rapidly-Dissolvable Microneedle Patches Via a Highly Scalable and Reproducible Soft Lithography Approach
Creators: name: Geil, Robert D.
name: Fain, John H.
name: Pandya, Ashish A.
name: Archuleta, Christine F.
name: Bickford, Lissett R.
name: Wang, Yapei
name: O'Neill, Adrian T.
name: Moga, Katherine A.
name: Dunn, Stuart S.
name: Desimone, Joseph M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Microneedle devices for transdermal drug delivery have recently become an attractive method to overcome the diffusion-limiting epidermis and effectively transport therapeutics to the body. Here, we demonstrate the fabrication of highly reproducible and completely dissolvable polymer microneedles on flexible water-soluble substrates. These biocompatible microneedles (made by using a soft lithography process known as PRINT) showed efficacy in piercing both murine and human skin samples and delivering a fluorescent drug surrogate to the tissue.
Scalable Manufacture of Built-to-Order Nanomedicine: Spray-Assisted Layer-by-Layer Functionalization of PRINT Nanoparticles
Creators: name: Bowerman, Charles J.
name: Shopsowitz, Kevin E.
name: Chu, Kevin S.
name: Desimone, Joseph M.
name: Hammond, Paula T.
name: Deng, Zhou J.
name: Morton, Stephen W.
name: Herlihy, Kevin P.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Scalable methods, PRINT® particle fabrication and spray-assisted Layer-by-Layer deposition, are combined to generate uniform and functional nanotechnologies with precise control over composition, size, shape, and surface functionality. A modular and tunable approach towards design of built-to-order nanoparticle systems, spray coating on PRINT® particles is demonstrated to achieve technologies capable of targeted interactions with cancer cells for applications in drug delivery.
Anticancer Platelet-Mimicking Nanovehicles
Creators: name: Gu, Zhen
name: Qian, Chengen
name: Bomba, Hunter N.
name: Wang, Chao
name: Hu, Quanyin
name: Sun, Wujin
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: A core-shell nanovehicle coated with a platelet membrane (PM) is developed for targeted and site-specific delivery of an extracellularly active drug and an intracellular functional small-molecular drug, leading to enhanced antitumor efficacy. This PM-coated nanovehicle can also effectively eliminate the circulating tumor cells in vivo and inhibit development of tumor metastasis.
(101137) John Lancashire Harris
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Papillary RCC (pRCC): Radiological findings.
Creators: name: Ramiro, Alejandro
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Pathology
subject: Outcomes
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Kidney
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To review the imaging characteristics of Papillary Renal Cell Cancer (pRCC) and discuss its more useful imaging...
(101139) Edward Henry Harris
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
E-commerce improves dietary quality of rural households in China
Creators: name: Shen, Jiexi
name: Zhu, Zhanguo
name: Qaim, Matin
name: Fan, Shenggen
name: Tian, Xu
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: e-commerce
subject: dietary patterns
subject: dietary quality

description: E-commerce is gaining importance in the food sector of many countries, and its potential influence on people’s access to food and dietary choices is yet to be thoroughly investigated. In this study, we analyze data from a food consumption survey conducted in rural China in 2021 to examine the impact of e-commerce on individual food consumption patterns and dietary quality. Our results with instrumental variable models show that e-commerce significantly reduces the consumption of staple foods, such as cereals and potatoes, while it increases the consumption of legumes, nuts, milk, and milk products, even after controlling for income and other confounding factors. Additionally, e-commerce contributes to higher dietary diversity and dietary quality among rural households. In the face of shrinking physical markets in rural areas, it seems that rural e-commerce can serve as an important mechanism to improve food access and meet the diversifying dietary demands of rural residents.
Exchange scattering as the driving force for ultrafast all-optical and bias-controlled reversal in ferrimagnetic metallic structures
Creators: name: Kalashnikova, Alexandra
name: Kozub, Veniamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experimentally observed ultrafast all-optical magnetization reversal in ferrimagnetic metals and heterostructures based on antiferromagnetically coupled ferromagnetic $d-$ and $f-$metallic layers relies on intricate energy and angular momentum flow between electrons, phonons and spins. Here we treat the problem of angular momentum transfer in the course of ultrafast laser-induced dynamics in a ferrimagnetic metallic system using microscopical approach based on the system of rate equations. We show that the magnetization reversal is supported by a coupling of $d-$ and $f-$ subsystems to delocalized $s-$ or $p-$ electrons. The latter can transfer spin between the two subsystems in an incoherent way owing to the $(s;p)-(d;f)$ exchange scattering. Since the effect of the external excitation in this process is reduced to the transient heating of the mobile electron subsystem, we also discuss possibility to trigger the magnetization reversal by applying a voltage bias pulse to antiferromagnetically coupled metallic ferromagnetic layers embedded in point contact or tunneling structures. We argue that such devices allow controlling reversal with high accuracy. We also suggest to use the anomalous Hall effect to register the reversal, thus playing a role of reading probes.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures
มาตรการทางกฎหมายในการแก้ไขปัญหาการแปลงสัญชาติเป็นไทย: ศึกษากรณีคนไร้สัญชาติ
Creators: name: ชุติ งามอุรุเลิศ
Publisher: name: Mae Fah Luang University
Year: 2019
Subjects: คนไร้สัญชาติ
แปลงสัญชาติ
กฎหมายว่าด้วยสัญชาติ

description: MFU Connexion: Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 8, 1, 345
Fingering convection and cloudless models for cool brown dwarf atmospheres
Creators: name: Tremblin, P.
name: Amundsen, D. S.
name: Mourier, P.
name: Baraffe, I.
name: Chabrier, G.
name: Drummond, B.
name: Homeier, D.
name: Venot, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work aims to improve the current understanding of the atmospheres of brown dwarfs, especially cold ones with spectral type T and Y, whose modeling is a current challenge. Silicate and iron clouds are believed to disappear at the photosphere at the L/T transition, but cloudless models fail to reproduce correctly the spectra of T dwarfs, advocating for the addition of more physics, e.g. other types of clouds or internal energy transport mechanisms. We use a one-dimensional (1D) radiative/convective equilibrium code ATMO to investigate this issue. This code includes both equilibrium and out-of-equilibrium chemistry and solves consistently the PT structure. Included opacity sources are H2-H2, H2-He, H2O, CO, CO2, CH4, NH3, K, Na, and TiO, VO if they are present in the atmosphere. We show that the spectra of Y dwarfs can be accurately reproduced with a cloudless model if vertical mixing and NH3 quenching are taken into account. T dwarf spectra still have some reddening in e.g. J - H compared to cloudless models. This reddening can be reproduced by slightly reducing the temperature gradient in the atmosphere. We propose that this reduction of the stabilizing temperature gradient in these layers, leading to cooler structures, is due to the onset of fingering convection, triggered by the destabilizing impact of condensation of very thin dust.
description: Accepted in ApJL
title: "What to expect when looking to the eyes: a pictorial review of orbital pathology"
Creators: name: Sánchez de Lorenzo-Cáceres, Maria Beatriz
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Tissue characterisation
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Eyes
subject: Anatomy

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: • Describe the basic anatomy of the orbit • Review the differential diagnosis of orbital pathology and its radiologic...
title: Bubbles in the kidney. The echocystography in the study of vesicoureteral reflux in children.
Creators: name: Alonso Irigaray, Laura
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Paediatric
subject: Urinary Tract / Bladder
subject: Kidney
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Contrast agent-other
subject: Congenital

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is a common disease in pediatric age. The aims of this exhibit are to: Describe the technique of the echocystography. Provide a guide for it´s medical use. Recognize the imaging features of each type of VUR in...
Characterizing the Switching Thresholds of Magnetophoretic Transistors
Creators: name: Margolis, David M.
name: Abedini-Nassab, Roozbeh
name: Murdoch, David M.
name: Taherifard, Zohreh
name: Yellen, Benjamin B.
name: Garcia, J. Victor
name: Yi, John S.
name: Van Heest, Melissa A.
name: Chilkoti, Ashutosh
name: Baker, Cody
name: Joh, Daniel Y.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Here, we quantify for the first time the operating conditions of a 3-terminal magnetophoretic transistor architecture used to switch magnetically labeled single cells and single magnetic beads along different paths in microfluidic environments. The semiconducting transport properties are achieved by engineering a small gap between two magnetic disks. Cell and bead motion across the gap is controlled by the gate currents from nearby microwires, which produce competing magnetic fields to toggle the locations of the magnetic potential energy minima. We demonstrate both attractive and repulsive transistor modes, in which cells transfer towards the microwire (attractive mode) or away from microwire (repulsive mode). This novel two-way switching capability allows cells to be written to, or extracted from, specified storage areas in a multiplexed array. For both attractive and repulsive modes, we find that complete switching is achieved with as little as 10–20 mA gate currents in 0–100 Oe static and dynamic external magnetic fields. When combined with a non-fouling brush grafted to the chip surface to reduce non-specific cell adhesion, this platform opens the door to scalable, biologically relevant applications and multiplexing of large single cell arrays.
title: MDCT vascular anatomy of the abdomen: what radiologists should know and why
Creators: name: Amorim, João
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Anatomy
subject: Abdomen
subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Normal variants
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Describe normal vascular anatomy and important variants in the abdomen; Review vascular anatomic findings which predispose for compression syndromes; Understand the importance of vascular anatomy reporting, specially for preoperative or prepocedure...
title: Evaluation of hip arthroplasty complications in conventional radiography
Creators: name: Janowska, Magdalena
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Bones
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Complications
subject: Prostheses

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The purpose of this educational poster is to: 1. depict normal radiographic findings after hip arthroplasty; 2. provide an overview of typical complications of hip...
title: Imaging of congenital malformations of external and middle ear: a pictorial review
Creators: name: Sá e Silva, Helena
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Ear / Nose / Throat
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Genetic defects

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: -Description and illustration of the various congenital malformations (CM) on high resolution computed tomography (HRCT) temporal bone images that are important for a pre-surgical evaluation in conductive hearing loss (HL) -Illustrate the most...
title: Non – accidental head injury, findings that you should not forget
Creators: name: Nieto, Karen
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Trauma
subject: CNS
subject: Paediatric
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: eLearning
subject: Acute
subject: Trauma

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Our purpose is to make a brief description of the mechanism, pathophysiology and imaging findings of non- accidental head injury through several clinical cases in our daily practice, in patients who underwent head tomography or conventional brain...
(101140) Helen E Harris
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.