cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Dijon et du Dijonnais (XVe siècle), Cart. 175 (11 H 479), 115 folios, f. 0230
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Dijon et du Dijonnais (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 175 (11 H 479), 115 folios, f. 0230, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Dijon et du Dijonnais (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 175 (11 H 479), 115 folios, f. 0230, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
A rare case of renal hilar nutcracker phenomenon associated with left renal artery variations
Creators: name: Punnapa Raviteja
name: Supriya Garapati
name: Mrudula Chandrupatla
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Nutcracker phenomenon, Nutcracker syndrome, Renal vein, Kidney, Renal artery.

description: Abstract: The kidneys also termed as the renes, are the retroperitoneal organs situated in the posterior abdominal wall. The structures entering the hilar region from before backwards are the renal vein (RV), the renal artery (RA), and the renal pelvis (RP). The nutcracker phenomenon is described as the left renal vein (LRV), compressed between the AA and the superior mesenteric artery (SMA). In this case report we are presenting the renal hilar nutcracker phenomenon (NCP) where RLV was compressed between the antero-inferior renal artery and the posterior renal artery. The comprehension of these sorts of variations is crucial for surgeons, nephrologists, radiologists and anatomists.
Directed Acyclic Outerplanar Graphs Have Constant Stack Number
Creators: name: Jungeblut, Paul
name: Merker, Laura
name: Ueckerdt, Torsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The stack number of a directed acyclic graph $G$ is the minimum $k$ for which there is a topological ordering of $G$ and a $k$-coloring of the edges such that no two edges of the same color cross, i.e., have alternating endpoints along the topological ordering. We prove that the stack number of directed acyclic outerplanar graphs is bounded by a constant, which gives a positive answer to a conjecture by Heath, Pemmaraju and Trenk [SIAM J. Computing, 1999]. As an immediate consequence, this shows that all upward outerplanar graphs have constant stack number, answering a question by Bhore et al. [Eur. J. Comb., 2023] and thereby making significant progress towards the problem for general upward planar graphs originating from Nowakowski and Parker [Order, 1989]. As our main tool we develop the novel technique of directed $H$-partitions, which might be of independent interest. We complement the bounded stack number for directed acyclic outerplanar graphs by constructing a family of directed acyclic 2-trees that have unbounded stack number, thereby refuting a conjecture by Nöllenburg and Pupyrev [GD 2023].
An investigation of cooling flows and general cluster properties from an X-ray image deprojection analysis of 207 clusters of galaxies
Creators: name: White, D. A.
name: Jones, C.
name: Forman, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an X-ray image deprojection analysis of Einstein Observatory imaging data on 207, clusters of galaxies. The resulting radial profiles for luminosity, temperature, and electron density variations are determined from the cluster surface-brightness profiles according to gravitational potential constraints from average Tx and Vopt observations. This enables us to determine cooling-flow and other cluster properties, such as baryon fractions, S-Z microwave decrements, and Thomson depths. We have compiled a catalogue of the detected cooling flows, and investigated their effects on general cluster properties. Self-consistent correlations between the cluster X-ray luminosity, temperature, and optical velocity-dispersion, are determined accounting for errors in both dimensions of the data. These fits indicate that the temperatures of clusters are isothermal and that they have spectral beta-values consistent with unity. We find that the X-ray Lx, Tx, and optical Vopt relations depend significantly on the cooling flow mass-deposition rate, through differences in the density profiles. Clusters of similar mass-deposition rate exhibit self-similar density profiles, with larger cooling flows showing higher central densities. This leads to scatter in the Lx related correlations within the Lx, Tx and Vopt plane. The segregation in density leads to dispersion in `half-light radii' and baryon fractions. The baryon fraction in the cores of cooling flow clusters appears to be higher, but all clusters appear to rise to a concordant value of greater than 10 percent at 1 Mpc. Thus, clusters are inconsistent with primordial nucleosynthesis baryon fraction, for a flat Universe, of 6 percent.
description: MNRAS accepted. tex files and encapsulated figures
Additional file 5: of Genetic architecture of common bunt resistance in winter wheat using genome-wide association study
Creators: name: Mourad, Amira
name: Sallam, Ahmed
name: Belamkar, Vikas
name: Ezzat Mahdy
name: Bahy Bakheit
name: El-Wafaa, Atif Abo
name: P. Stephen Baenziger
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S4. a) Manhattan plot displaying SNP marker-trait association identified for plant height in GWAS using 318 winter wheat lines. Redline is significance threshold of 5% Bonferroni correction and blue line is significance threshold of 5% FDR. Chromosomes with names written in red are carrying SNPs significantly associated with plant height. b) Quantile-Quantile (QQ) plot used to evaluate the performance of the mixed linear model used for of GWAS for plant height using mixed linear model (MLMâ +â Q-matrix). (PDF 99 kb)
High temperature color conductivity at next-to-leading log order
Creators: name: Arnold, Peter
name: Yaffe, Laurence G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The non-Abelian analog of electrical conductivity at high temperature has previously been known only at leading logarithmic order: that is, neglecting effects suppressed only by an inverse logarithm of the gauge coupling. We calculate the first sub-leading correction. This has immediate application to improving, to next-to-leading log order, both effective theories of non-perturbative color dynamics, and calculations of the hot electroweak baryon number violation rate.
description: 47 pages, 6+2 figures
Generalized fusion frame in Quaternionic Hilbert spaces
Creators: name: Ghosh, Prasenjit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 42C15, Secondary 46C07

description: We introduce the notion of a generalized fusion frame in quaternionic Hilbert space. A characterization of generalized fusion frame in quaternionic Hilbert space with the help of frame operator is being discussed. Finally, we construct g-fusion frame in quaternionic Hilbert space using invertible bounded right Q-linear operator on quaternionic Hilbert space.
description: 13 pages
Additional file 12: of Whole genome sequencing of Trypanosoma cruzi field isolates reveals extensive genomic variability and complex aneuploidy patterns within TcII DTU
Creators: name: Reis-Cunha, João
name: Baptista, Rodrigo
name: Rodrigues-Luiz, Gabriela
name: Coqueiro-Dos-Santos, Anderson
name: Valdivia, Hugo
name: Almeida, Laila De
name: Cardoso, Mariana
name: D’Ávila, Daniella
name: Dias, Fernando
name: Fujiwara, Ricardo
name: Galvão, Lúcia
name: Egler Chiari
name: Cerqueira, Gustavo
name: Bartholomeu, Daniella
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S5. Methodology for T. cruzi CCNV estimations. (A) The CCNV estimations were performed using the median coverage of all T. cruzi genes, excluding those belonging to the largest multigene families in each one of the CL Brener 41 putative chromosomes as an estimate of its chromosome copy number. In brief, the median RDC of the selected genes in each of the 41 CL Brener chromosomes were generated by PERL scripts and normalized by the genome coverage. The genome coverage was estimated as the mean RDC of all single-copy genes in all chromosomes for each strain. (B) Heterozygous SNPs between the CL Brener chromosome and the mapped reads for the T. cruzi stains were obtained from the filtered SAMtools mpileup results. To be considered as a reliable SNP, the position RDC must be at least 10, with 5 reads supporting each variant. For each chromosome, the proportion of the alleles in each predicted heterozygous site was obtained and rounded to the second place. Base frequencies were rounded in ten categories, ranging from 0.01 to 1.00, and an approximate distribution of base frequencies for each chromosome was plotted in R. Disomic chromosomes have a peak in 0.50, while trisomic chromosomes have peaks in 0.33 and 0.66. Tetrasomic chromosomes have combination of peaks of 0.20, 0.80 and 0.50. (DOCX 120 kb)
Gauge Consistent Wilson Renormalization Group I: Abelian Case
Creators: name: Simionato, Michele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A version of the Wilson Renormalization Group Equation consistent with gauge symmetry is presented. A perturbative renormalizability proof is established. A wilsonian derivation of the Callan-Symanzik equation is given.
description: Latex2e, 39 pages, 3 eps figures. Revised version to appear in Int. J. Mod. Phys
Single photons from a gain medium below threshold
Creators: name: Ghosh, Sanjib
name: Liew, Timothy C. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The emission from a nonlinear photonic mode coupled weakly to a gain medium operating below threshold is predicted to exhibit antibunching. In the steady state regime, analytical solutions for the relevant observable quantities are found in accurate agreement with exact numerical results. Under pulsed excitation, the unequal time second order correlation function demonstrates the triggered probabilistic generation of single photons well separated in time.
description: Submitted
Noncyclic geometric phase for neutrino oscillation
Creators: name: Wang, Xiang-Bin
name: Kwek, L. C.
name: Liu, Yong
name: Oh, C. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide explicit formulae for the noncyclic geometric phases or Pancharatnam phases of neutrino oscillations. Since Pancharatnam phase is a generalization of the Berry phase, our results generalize the previous findings for Berry phase in a recent paper [Phys. Lett. B, 466 (1999) 262]. Unlike the Berry phase, the noncyclic geometric phase offers distinctive advantage in terms of measurement and prediction. In particular, for three-flavor mixing, our explicit formula offers an alternative means of determining the CP-violating phase. Our results can also be extended easily to explore geometric phase associated with neutron-antineutron oscillations.
Origin of interfacial conductivity at complex oxide heterointerfaces: possibility of electron transfer from water chemistry at surface oxygen vacancies
Creators: name: Zhang, Meng
name: Chen, Zheng
name: Mao, Baohua
name: Li, Qingtian
name: Bo, Hai
name: Ren, Tianshuang
name: He, Pimo
name: Liu, Zhi
name: Xie, Yanwu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Variety of conducting heterointerfaces have been made between SrTiO3 substrates and thin capping layers of distinctly different oxide materials that can be classified into polar band insulators (e.g. LaAlO3), polar Mott insulators (e.g. LaTiO3), apparently non-polar band insulators (e.g. γ-Al2O3), and amorphous oxides (e.g. amorphous SrTiO3). A fundamental question to ask is if there is a common mechanism that governs interfacial conductivity in all these heterointerfaces. Here, we examined the conductivity of different kinds of heterointerfaces by annealing in oxygen and surface treatment with water. It was found that the conductivity of all the heterointerfaces show a strong dependence on annealing, and can be universally tuned by surface treatment whose effect is determined by the annealing condition. These observations, together with ambient-pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurements, suggest that water chemistry at surface oxygen vacancies is a common mechanism that supplies electrons to the interface.
description: 21 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables, and 1 supplemental file
Non-Gaussian sampling effects on the CMB power spectrum estimation
Creators: name: Cheung, Charlotte
name: Magueijo, Joao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a non-Gaussian model of structure formation, and show how it produces surprising sampling effects on the estimation of the CMB power spectrum. Estimates of the average power spectrum based on small sky patches produce qualitatively different results from patch to patch, and vary also with the patch size. For instance a system of secondary Doppler peaks is observed in small enough patches, but at different positions in different patches. However, no secondary Doppler peaks are observed in large sky patches. These effects question usual methods of power spectrum estimation, and techniques like bootstrapping. The non-Gaussianity of this model fails to be detected by standard tests.
description: 4 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 1 of Four differentially expressed genes can predict prognosis and microenvironment immune infiltration in lung cancer: a study based on data from the GEO
Creators: name: Wen, Shaodi
name: Peng, Weiwei
name: Chen, Yuzhong
name: Du, Xiaoyue
name: Xia, Jingwei
name: Shen, Bo
name: Zhou, Guoren
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Supplement Fig. 1. Overall flowchart of steps involved in construction of the prognostic metabolic gene signature.
An effective theory for omega << k << gT color dynamics in hot non-Abelian plasmas
Creators: name: Arnold, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A proper sequence of effective theories, corresponding to larger and larger distance scales, is crucial for analyzing real-time equilibrium physics in hot non-Abelian plasmas. For the study of color dynamics (by which I mean physics involving long wavelength gauge fluctuations), an important stepping stone in the sequence of effective theories is to have a good effective theory for dynamics with wave number k well below the Debye screening mass. I review how such dynamics is associated with inverse time scales omega << k. I then give a compact way to package, in the omega << k limit, Bodeker's description of k << m physics, which was in terms of Vlasov equations with collision terms. Finally, I show how the resulting effective theory can be reformulated as a path integral.
description: 19 pages
Characterizing 4-string contact interaction using machine learning
Creators: name: Erbin, Harold
name: Fırat, Atakan Hilmi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The geometry of 4-string contact interaction of closed string field theory is characterized using machine learning. We obtain Strebel quadratic differentials on 4-punctured spheres as a neural network by performing unsupervised learning with a custom-built loss function. This allows us to solve for local coordinates and compute their associated mapping radii numerically. We also train a neural network distinguishing vertex from Feynman region. As a check, 4-tachyon contact term in the tachyon potential is computed and a good agreement with the results in the literature is observed. We argue that our algorithm is manifestly independent of number of punctures and scaling it to characterize the geometry of $n$-string contact interaction is feasible.
description: 28+10 pages, 13 figures, 6 tables
Crystal engineering of monometallic lanthanide(iii) supramolecular systems within the N3-tridentate hydrazone Schiff-base ligand
Creators: name: Marcinkowski, Dawid
name: Prętka, Dominika
name: Siwiak, Agnieszka
name: Kubicki, Maciej
name: Consiglio, Giuseppe
name: Patroniak, Violetta
name: Gorczyński, Adam
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: A comprehensive series of mononuclear Ln(III) complexes based on N3-tridentate Schiff-base ligand L have been synthesized using triflate or nitrate lanthanide(III) metal salts. X-ray structural characterization shows that the obtained complexes exhibit a variety of coordination modes around the Ln(III) centers tuned through appropriate counterions and reaction conditions. Examination of the above-mentioned factors reveals that, in the case of all lanthanide assemblies, we observe anion-driven structural diversity. Tuning of the crystal structure of the formed supramolecular systems is also highly influenced by the lanthanide contraction phenomenon, directly resulting in a series of isostructural groups, with general formulae of [ML2(OTf)nX3−n](OTf)3−n, if n = 2, X = MeCN (except for Yb), and if n = 1, X = MeOH in the triflate series, and [ML(NO3)3(X)](Y), where X and Y represent MeOH, MeCN or H2O, respectively, in the nitrate series. The present study gives insight into the lanthanide contraction phenomenon within the tridentate N-heterocyclic coordination architectures of Ln(III) systems and can serve for targeted manipulation of properties through molecular tectonics and crystal engineering aspects in the domains, where subtle changes of the Ln(III) coordination spheres are important like molecular magnetism or catalysis.
description: This work was supported by: SONATA grant UMO-2020/39/D/ST4/01182 and PRELUDIUM grant UMO-2022/45/N/ST4/00344 from the National Science Centre, Poland, and by the University of Catania, PIACERI 2020/2022, Linea di Intervento 2.
Probing Pseudo-Dirac Neutrinos with Astrophysical Sources at IceCube
Creators: name: Carloni, Kiara
name: Martinez-Soler, Ivan
name: Arguelles, Carlos A.
name: Babu, K. S.
name: Dev, P. S. Bhupal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent observation of NGC 1068 by the IceCube Neutrino Observatory has opened a new window to neutrino physics with astrophysical baselines. In this Letter, we propose a new method to probe the nature of neutrino masses using these observations. In particular, our method enables searching for signatures of pseudo-Dirac neutrinos with mass-squared differences that reach down to $δm^2 \gtrsim 10^{-21}~\text{eV}^2$, improving the reach of terrestrial experiments by more than a billion. Finally, we discuss how the discovery of a constellation of neutrino sources can further increase the sensitivity and cover a wider range of $δm^2$ values.
description: 8 pages, 9 figures. Version 2: improved detector modeling, and added appendices discussing the effects of energy reconstruction on this analysis
Demographics of bulges in the Carnegie-Irvine Galaxy Survey (CGS)
Creators: name: Hua Gao
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: We study the bulge properties and their physical origins using the high-quality optical images from the Carnegie-Irvine Galaxy Survey (CGS). We start from a training sample of 10 representative galaxies and explore what secondary morphological features should be included in the surface brightness models to derive accurate bulge parameters. We find that nuclear and inner lenses/rings and disk breaks must be properly taken into account to obtain accurate bulge parameters, whereas outer lenses/rings and spiral arms have a negligible effect. We follow the above guideline to decompose the CGS non-edge-on disk galaxies and provide a sample of 320 galaxies with accurate bulge structural parameters.

We apply the Kormendy relation to classify classical and pseudo bulges and characterize the bulge dichotomy with respect to the structural properties of the bulges and the physical properties of the host galaxies. We confirm previous findings that pseudo bulges on average have smaller Sérsic indices, lower bulge-to-total ratios, and fainter surface brightnesses than classical bulges. Our sizable sample statistically shows that pseudo bulges are more intrinsically flattened than classical bulges. Pseudo bulges are most frequent (incidence >80%) in late-type spirals (later than Sc). Our measurements support the picture in which pseudo bulges arose from star formation induced by inflowing gas, while classical bulges were born out of violent processes such as mergers and coalescence of clumps. We reveal differences with the literature that warrant attention: (1) the bimodal distribution of Sérsic indices presented by previous studies is not reproduced in our study; (2) classical and pseudo bulges have similar relative bulge sizes; and (3) the pseudo bulge fraction is considerably smaller in early-type disks than reported in previous studies based on one-dimensional surface brightness profile fitting. We also find that barred galaxies do not host more pseudo bulges or more prominent pseudo bulges than the unbarred ones.

We estimate optical colors of the bulges and construct a mass-based Kormendy relation for bulges and ellipticals in CGS. In color--magnitude diagrams of bulges, we find that bulges classified by the Kormendy relation form a sequence from red, luminous systems to blue, faint ones, being consistent with what we expect from classical to pseudo bulges, while other bulge structural parameters (bulge-to-total flux ratios and Sérsic index) do not or give worse performance. We also find that the Kormendy relation is robust against stellar populations effects as a classification tool. Moreover, the mass-based Kormendy relation reveals a population of ultra-dense bulges similar to high-z compact early-type galaxies, which are otherwise hidden in the original Kormendy relation. These bulges are probably well-preserved relics of primordial bulges formed in the early Universe.
Additional file 7 of Developing a 5-gene prognostic signature for cervical cancer by integrating mRNA and copy number variations
Creators: name: Liu, Wenxin
name: Jiang, Qiuying
name: Sun, Chao
name: Liu, ShiHao
name: Zhao, Zhikun
name: Wu, Dongfang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 7: Supplementary Figure S7. The performance of 5-gene prognostic model in test group. (A) The survival status and expression of 5 genes of each sample ranking by risk score. (B) ROC curve of predicting 1-year, 3-year and 5-year survival. (C) Kaplan-Meier survival curve of high-risk and low-risk groups. Log-rank test was performed. AUC, area under ROC curve. CI, confidence interval. HR, hazard ratio.
Energy transfer and electron energization in collisionless magnetic reconnection for different guide-field intensities
Creators: name: Pucci, F.
name: Usami, S.
name: Ji, H.
name: Guo, X.
name: Horiuchi, R.
name: Okamura, S.
name: Fox, W.
name: Jara-Almonte, J.
name: Yamada, M.
name: Yoo, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electron dynamics and energization are one of the key components of magnetic field dissipation in collisionless reconnection. In 2D numerical simulations of magnetic reconnection, the main mechanism that limits the current density and provides an effective dissipation is most probably the electron pressure tensor term, that has been shown to break the frozen-in condition at the x-point. In addition, the electron-meandering-orbit scale controls the width of the electron dissipation region, where the electron temperature has been observed to increase both in recent Magnetospheric Multiple-Scale (MMS) observations as well as in laboratory experiments, such as the Magnetic Reconnection Experiment (MRX). By means of two-dimensional full-particle simulations in an open system, we investigate how the energy conversion and particle energization depend on the guide field intensity. We study the energy transfer from magnetic field to the plasma, ${\bf E}\cdot {\bf J}$ and the threshold guide field separating two regimes where either the parallel component, $E_{||}J_{||}$, or the perpendicular component, ${\bf E}_{\perp}\cdot {\bf J}_{\perp}$, dominate the energy transfer, confirming recent MRX results and also consistent with MMS observations. We calculate the energy partition between fields, kinetic, and thermal energy of different species, from electron to ion scales, showing there is no significant variation for different guide field configurations. Finally we study possible mechanisms for electron perpendicular heating by examining electron distribution functions and self-consistently evolved particle orbits in high guide field configurations.
Additional file 11: of Whole genome sequencing of Trypanosoma cruzi field isolates reveals extensive genomic variability and complex aneuploidy patterns within TcII DTU
Creators: name: Reis-Cunha, João
name: Baptista, Rodrigo
name: Rodrigues-Luiz, Gabriela
name: Coqueiro-Dos-Santos, Anderson
name: Valdivia, Hugo
name: Almeida, Laila De
name: Cardoso, Mariana
name: D’Ávila, Daniella
name: Dias, Fernando
name: Fujiwara, Ricardo
name: Galvão, Lúcia
name: Egler Chiari
name: Cerqueira, Gustavo
name: Bartholomeu, Daniella
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S4. Competitive mapping of the mitochondrial reads to the three available maxicircle templates. The percentage of mitochondrial genome reads from the 16 T. cruzi read libraries that mapped preferentially with each of the maxicircle sequence templates, Sylvio (TcI), Esmeraldo (TcII) and CL Brener (TcVI with mitochondria sequence derived from TcIII) is shown. The TcI strains mapped preferentially with the Sylvio template, while TcII strains mapped preferentially with the Y strain and the TcIII, V and VI strains mapped preferentially with the CL Brener maxicircle sequence. (DOCX 235 kb)
Strategic energy flows in input-output relations: a temporal multilayer approach
Creators: name: Clemente, Gian Paolo
name: Cornaro, Alessandra
name: Grassi, Rosanna
name: Rizzini, Giorgio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 91B74 91B76

description: The energy consumption, the transfer of resources through the international trade, the transition towards renewable energies and the environmental sustainability appear as key drivers in order to evaluate the resilience of the energy systems. Concerning the consumptions, in the literature a great attention has been paid to direct energy, but the production of goods and services also involves indirect energy. Hence, in this work we consider different types of embodied energy sources and the time evolution of the sectors' and countries' interactions. Flows are indeed used to construct a directed and weighted temporal multilayer network based respectively on renewable and non-renewable sources, where sectors are nodes and layers are countries. We provide a methodological approach for analysing the network reliability and resilience and for identifying critical sectors and economies in the system by applying the Multi-Dimensional HITS algorithm. Then, we evaluate central arcs in the network at each time period by proposing a novel topological indicator based on the maximum flow problem. In this way, we provide a full view of economies, sectors and connections that play a relevant role over time in the network and whose removal could heavily affect the stability of the system. We provide a numerical analysis based on the embodied energy flows among countries and sectors in the period from 1990 to 2016. Results prove that the methods are effective in catching the different patterns between renewable and non-renewable energy sources.
Additional file 1 of Impact of taxes on purchases of close substitute foods: analysis of cross-price elasticities using data from a randomized experiment
Creators: name: Hoenink, Jody C.
name: Waterlander, Wilma E.
name: Mackenbach, Joreintje D.
name: Mhurchu, Cliona Ni
name: Wilson, Nick
name: Beulens, Joline W. J.
name: Nghiem, Nhung
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Food category and corresponding food classification to food groups based on sugar, sodium or SAFA content of products. Supplementary File 2a. List of smaller food groups found within the aggregate food categories. Supplementary File 2b. List of smaller food groups found within the aggregate home-brand and name-brand categories. Supplementary Table 3. Median nutritional content per serving and percentage of healthy foods within the aggregated categories. Supplementary Table 4a. Percentage change in price, expenditure and quantity between the control condition and the experimental conditions for nutrient-based food groups. Supplementary Table 5. Mean expenditure elasticities and standard errors for all nutrient-based food groups. Supplementary Table 6. Uncompensated elasticities and corresponding standard errors (shaded boxes showing own price elasticities, others being cross price elasticities). Supplementary Table 7. Compensated elasticities and corresponding standard errors (shaded boxes showing own price elasticities, others being cross price elasticities). Supplementary Table 8. Price elasticities and standard errors from the double log model for name- and home-brand products within the food categories.
Limits of traces of Temperley-Lieb algebras
Creators: name: Moore, Stephen T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We review the classification of positive extremal traces on the generic infinite Temperley-Lieb algebra, and then extend the classification to the non-semisimple root of unity case. As a result, we obtain Hilbert space structures on the full infinite Temperley-Lieb algebra at roots of unity.
title: Ecotourism, conservation, and sustainability: A case study of the Camrose Purple Martin Festival
Creators: name: Hvenegaard, Glen T.
name: Kaiser, Alanna N.
Publisher: name: World Leisure Centre of Excellence in Sustainability and Innovation at Vancouver Island University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Purple martin--Alberta--Camrose
subject: Ecotourism--Alberta--Camrose
subject: Festivals--Alberta--Camrose
subject: Wildlife conservation--Alberta--Camrose
subject: Birds--Conservation--Alberta--Camrose
subject: Tourism--Alberta--Camrose--Case studies
subject: Camrose Purple Martin Festival

description: The Purple Martin Festival is an annual, one-day celebration of Purple Martins (a bird species in decline across North America) that takes place annually in Camrose, Alberta, Canada. In 2002, Purple Martins were chosen as a flagship species by a local conservation organization, and have since become the focus of widespread research and conservation efforts, as well as a community-based Martin nest box landlord program. The Purple Martin Festival serves as the culmination of these efforts each year, and brings together a diverse group of stakeholders involved in various aspects of Martin conservation. This paper demonstrates how the festival has key implications for social, economic, and environmental sustainability related to Purple Martins, and reflects the growing body of research indicating the positive impacts that ecotourism, specifically wildlife festivals, can have on a local community. The festival’s connections to sustainability are supported by an annual Martin survey that tracks the status of the local Martin populations over time, and a participant survey that tracks visitor experiences and dynamics at the Purple Martin Festival each year. Key mechanisms for success of the annual festival and its subsequent implications for sustainability and conservation include establishing a notable public profile, engaging in baseline research, and ensuring stakeholder involvement, particularly in the form of citizen science. The Purple Martin Festival is an example of an innovative conduit between theory and practice; the choice of Purple Martins as a flagship species served as the impetus for notable gains made in all areas of sustainability related to Purple Martin conservation, leading to the formation of the Purple Martin Festival, which continues to serve as the backbone of a network of Martin enthusiasts, Camrose-based Martin research, and overall local environmental stewardship, sustainability, and conservation.
Nitric Oxide Response to the April 2010 Electron Precipitation Event: UsingWACCM andWACCM-DWith andWithout Medium-Energy Electrons
Creators: name: Smith-Johnsen, Christine
name: Marsh, Daniel R.
name: Orsolini, Yvan
name: Tyssøy, Hilde Nesse
name: Hendrickx, Koen
name: Sandanger, Marit Irene
name: Ødegaard, Linn-Kristine Glesnes
name: Stordal, Frode
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Energetic electrons from the magnetosphere deposit their energy in the atmosphere and lead to production of nitric oxide (NO) in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere. We study the atmospheric NO response to a geomagnetic storm in April 2010 with WACCM (Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model). Modeled NO is compared to observations by Solar Occultation For Ice Experiment/Aeronomy of Ice in the Mesosphere at 72-82$^{\circ}$S latitudes. We investigate the modeled NOs sensitivity to changes in energy and chemistry. The electron energy model input is either a parameterization of auroral electrons or a full range energy spectrum (1-750 keV) from National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Polar Orbiting Environmental Satellites and European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites/Meteorological Operational satellites. To study the importance of ion chemistry for the production of NO, WACCM-D, which has more complex ion chemistry, is used. Both standard WACCM and WACCM-D underestimate the storm time NO increase in the main production region (90-110 km), using both electron energy inputs. At and below 80 km, including medium-energy electrons ($>$30 keV) is important both for NO directly produced at this altitude region and for NO transported from other regions (indirect effect). By using WACCM-D the direct NO production is improved, while the indirect effects on NO suffer from the downward propagating deficiency above. In conclusion, both a full range energy spectrum and ion chemistry is needed throughout the mesosphere and lower thermosphere region to increase the direct and indirect contribution from electrons on NO.
On confinement in a light-cone Hamiltonian for QCD
Creators: name: Pauli, Hans-Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The canonical front form Hamiltonian for non-Abelian SU(N) gauge theory in 3+1 dimensions and in the light-cone gauge is mapped non-perturbatively on an effective Hamiltonian which acts only in the Fock space of a quark and an antiquark. Emphasis is put on the many-body aspects of gauge field theory, and it is shown explicitly how the higher Fock-space amplitudes can be retrieved self-consistently from solutions in the $q\bar q$-space. The approach is based on the novel method of iterated resolvents and on discretized light-cone quantization driven to the continuum limit. It is free of the usual perturbative Tamm-Dancoff truncations in particle number and coupling constant and respects all symmetries of the Lagrangian including covariance and gauge invariance. Approximations are done to the non-truncated formalism. Together with vertex as opposed to Fock-space regularization, the method allows to apply the renormalization programme non-perturbatively to a Hamiltonian. The conventional QCD scale is found arising from regulating the transversal momenta. It conspires with additional mass scales to produce possibly confinement.
description: 15 pages, LaTeX2e, macro svjour included in uu-file 5 figures, ps-files included in uu-file
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0096v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0096v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0096v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Heterogeneous Graph Contrastive Learning with Meta-path Contexts and Adaptively Weighted Negative Samples
Creators: name: Yu, Jianxiang
name: Ge, Qingqing
name: Li, Xiang
name: Zhou, Aoying
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Heterogeneous graph contrastive learning has received wide attention recently. Some existing methods use meta-paths, which are sequences of object types that capture semantic relationships between objects, to construct contrastive views. However, most of them ignore the rich meta-path context information that describes how two objects are connected by meta-paths. Further, they fail to distinguish negative samples, which could adversely affect the model performance. To address the problems, we propose MEOW, which considers both meta-path contexts and weighted negative samples. Specifically, MEOW constructs a coarse view and a fine-grained view for contrast. The former reflects which objects are connected by meta-paths, while the latter uses meta-path contexts and characterizes details on how the objects are connected. Then, we theoretically analyze the InfoNCE loss and recognize its limitations for computing gradients of negative samples. To better distinguish negative samples, we learn hard-valued weights for them based on node clustering and use prototypical contrastive learning to pull close embeddings of nodes in the same cluster. In addition, we propose a variant model AdaMEOW that adaptively learns soft-valued weights of negative samples to further improve node representation. Finally, we conduct extensive experiments to show the superiority of MEOW and AdaMEOW against other state-of-the-art methods.
description: This paper has been accepted by TKDE as a regular paper
Raw or Cooked? Object Detection on RAW Images
Creators: name: Ljungbergh, William
name: Johnander, Joakim
name: Petersson, Christoffer
name: Felsberg, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Images fed to a deep neural network have in general undergone several handcrafted image signal processing (ISP) operations, all of which have been optimized to produce visually pleasing images. In this work, we investigate the hypothesis that the intermediate representation of visually pleasing images is sub-optimal for downstream computer vision tasks compared to the RAW image representation. We suggest that the operations of the ISP instead should be optimized towards the end task, by learning the parameters of the operations jointly during training. We extend previous works on this topic and propose a new learnable operation that enables an object detector to achieve superior performance when compared to both previous works and traditional RGB images. In experiments on the open PASCALRAW dataset, we empirically confirm our hypothesis.
description: SCIA 2023
Quark-Gluon Plasma as a Condensate of Z(3) Wilson Lines
Creators: name: Pisarski, Robert D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Effective theories for the thermal Wilson line are constructed in an SU(N) gauge theory at nonzero temperature. I propose that the order of the deconfining phase transition for Z(N) Wilson lines is governed by the behavior of SU(N) Wilson lines. In a mean field theory, the free energy in the deconfined phase is controlled by the condensate for Z(N) Wilson lines. Numerical simulations on the lattice, and the mean field theory for Z(3) Wilson lines, suggest that about any finite temperature transition in QCD, the dominant correlation length increases by a large, uniform factor, of order five.
description: 5 pages, LaTeX
Shadow tomography on general measurement frames
Creators: name: Innocenti, Luca
name: Lorenzo, Salvatore
name: Palmisano, Ivan
name: Albarelli, Francesco
name: Ferraro, Alessandro
name: Paternostro, Mauro
name: Palma, G. Massimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a new perspective on shadow tomography by demonstrating its deep connections with the general theory of measurement frames. By showing that the formalism of measurement frames offers a natural framework for shadow tomography -- in which ``classical shadows'' correspond to unbiased estimators derived from a suitable dual frame associated with the given measurement -- we highlight the intrinsic connection between standard state tomography and shadow tomography. Such perspective allows us to examine the interplay between measurements, reconstructed observables, and the estimators used to process measurement outcomes, while paving the way to assess the influence of the input state and the dimension of the underlying space on estimation errors. Our approach generalizes the method described in [H.-Y. Huang {\it et al.}, Nat. Phys. 16, 1050 (2020)], whose results are recovered in the special case of covariant measurement frames. As an application, we demonstrate that a sought-after target of shadow tomography can be achieved for the entire class of tight rank-1 measurement frames -- namely, that it is possible to accurately estimate a finite set of generic rank-1 bounded observables while avoiding the growth of the number of the required samples with the state dimension.
description: Comments welcom