cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Semi-Deterministic Entanglement between a Single Photon and an Atomic Ensemble
Creators: name: Li, Jun
name: Zhou, Ming-Ti
name: Yang, Chao-Wei
name: Sun, Peng-Fei
name: Liu, Jian-Long
name: Bao, Xiao-Hui
name: Pan, Jian-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Entanglement between a single photon and a matter qubit is an indispensable resource for quantum repeater and quantum networks. With atomic ensembles, the entanglement creation probability is typically very low to inhibit high-order events. In this paper, we propose and experimentally realize a scheme which creates atom-photon entanglement with an intrinsic efficiency of 50%. We make use of Rydberg blockade to generate two collective excitations, lying in separate internal states. By introducing the momentum degree of freedom for the excitations, and interfering them via Raman coupling, we entangle the two excitations. Via retrieving one excitation, we create the entanglement between the polarization of a single photon and the momentum of the remaining atomic excitation, with a measured fidelity of 0.901(8). The retrieved optical field is verified to be genuine single photons. The realized entanglement may be employed to create entanglement between two distant nodes in a fully heralded way and with a much higher efficiency.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 1: of Informal carersâ experience of assistive technology use in dementia care at home: a systematic review
Creators: name: Vimal Sriram
name: Jenkinson, Crispin
name: Peters, Michele
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Search strategy. (DOCX 18 kb)
Claim of Originality: The Statesman's Affidavit (2025)
Creators: name: Muñoz, Jonelle Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: political innovation
affidavit
accountability
campaign promise
governance

description: A formal authorship statement asserting the originality of The Statesman’s Affidavit (2025), a pioneering political accountability document.
title: An Investigation into Gilbert’s Syndrome: Understanding the Role of Unconjugated Bilirubin in Targeting Platelet and Haemostatic Mechanisms Associated with Thrombotic Risk Factors
Creators: name: Kundur, Avinash Reddy
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Gilbert’s syndrome
subject: Unconjugated bilirubin
subject: Uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase (UGT1A1)
subject: Thrombotic risk factors

description: Gilbert’s syndrome (GS) is a common genetic condition associated with mildly elevated unconjugated bilirubin (UCB) concentrations and increased protection against development of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Mutation in the uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase (UGT1A1) gene causing a reduction in UGT1A1 enzyme activity that is responsible for conjugation and elimination of UCB, is considered as the cause for GS. Numerous studies have shown that elevated levels of UCB are negatively associated with risk of developing CVD. While, several in vitro and in vivo trials have shown that UCB at physiological concentrations can improve endothelial function, lipid profile and reduce vascular inflammation, thereby imparting its cardiovascular protection. Cardiovascular disease is a major cause of death globally, an estimated 17.3 million CVD related deaths are reported annually by the World Health Organization (WHO), making it the largest cause of human mortality. Furthermore, several studies have predicted that these numbers would continue rising in the coming years, due to factors such as aging, life style choices and environmental changes.
Quantum mechanics and free will: counter-arguments
Creators: name: Lopez-Corredoira, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since quantum mechanics (QM) was formulated, many voices have claimed this to be the basis of free will in the human beings. Basically, they argue that free will is possible because there is an ontological indeterminism in the natural laws, and that the mind is responsible for the wave function collapse of matter, which leads to a choice among the different possibilities for the body. However, I defend the opposite thesis, that free will cannot be defended in terms of QM. First, because indeterminism does not imply free will, it is merely a necessary condition but not enough to defend it. Second, because all considerations about an autonomous mind sending orders to the body is against our scientific knowledge about human beings; in particular, neither neurological nor evolutionary theory can admit dualism. The quantum theory of measurement can be interpreted without the intervention of human minds, but other fields of science cannot contemplate the mentalist scenario, so it is concluded that QM has nothing to say about the mind or free will, and its scientific explanation is more related to biology than to physics. A fatalistic or materialist view, which denies the possibility of a free will, makes much more sense in scientific terms.
description: postscript or pdf, 10 pages, to be published in "The Journal of Non-Locality and Remote Mental Interactions"
Data-wary, Value-driven: Teacher Attitudes, Efficacy, and Online Access for Data-Based Decision Making
Creators: Hawn, Aaron
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Educational technology
Educational psychology
Education--Administration
School management and organization
Teachers--Attitudes
Decision making
Educational evaluation--Data processing

description: How do teachers use online student assessment data? School districts invest increasing resources in online systems for reporting and analyzing student assessment data, yet few studies describe the direct use of such applications or explore how these systems relate to teachers’ professional roles, data use attitudes, or data use efficacies. This dissertation applies learning analytics methods for log file analysis and visual data analytics to explore the extensive variation in teachers’ online data use behaviors and attitudes over six months in one urban secondary school. Descriptive statistics and visualizations of online usage over time demonstrate strong connections between teachers’ online behavior and common organizational factors, such as school level (middle vs. high school), content area, and required training. Correlational evidence suggests that data use self-efficacies have stronger relationships to online use than general data use attitudes. Hierarchical cluster analysis heatmaps are used to identify novel subgroups of teacher online data use behaviors and attitudes. These exploratory findings are used to generate data use dashboards for school-based leadership and an expanded determinant framework for the adoption of online assessment systems. Combining data-intensive methods with theoretical frameworks for self-efficacy, technology acceptance, and use diffusion, this dissertation aims to describe the rich variation in teachers’ online data use and attitudes, as well as productively inform the practice and study of data-based decision making in schools.
Emigration and settlement patterns of German communities in North America
Creators: name: Senger Und Etterlin, Stefan Von
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie::970 Geschichte Nordamerikas::973 Geschichte der USA

description: The liberal-national movement of the 1830s and 1840s attempted to concentrate the mass emigration in colonies so to preserve "Germandorn" abroad. Many settlement projects were made, only few executed. Largest among them those of the Gießen-Society and the Texas Association.
Scoping review protocol on the impact of audiovisual arts for mental health intervention among youth and young people
Creators: name: Chen, Yu
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Communication
subject: Health Communication
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: audiovisual art
subject: health behavior
subject: mental health
subject: short film

description: Audiovisual arts, such as short films, have the potential to be effective tools for health promotion and education, particularly in the field of mental health among youth and young people. However, there is limited evidence on the impact of audiovisual arts interventions on mental health outcomes in this population. This scoping review aims to map the existing evidence, identify research gaps, and provide recommendations for future research and practice.
title: Emmissions trading
title: A transatlantic journey for an idea?
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Biedenkopf, Katja
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft

description: 1\. Introduction 5 2\. Emissions Trading 6 2.1 The Idea of Emissions Trading 6 2.2 US Pioneering Efforts in the 1990s 7 2.3 The EU Taking Over Pioneership 8 2.4 Unsuccessful North American Federal Initiatives in the 2000s 8 2.5 The Emergence of North American Subnational Emissions Trading Initiatives 9 3\. Transfer Mechanisms and Domestic Factors 10 3.1 Transfer Mechanisms 11 3.2 Domestic Factors 12 3.3 Research Methods 14 4\. The Role of the EU ETS in North American Initiatives 15 4.1 Triggers of the Initiatives 15 4.2 The Role of the EU ETS and the Transfer Mechanisms 18 4.3 Contact Patterns and EU Policy Promotion 19 4.4 Transferred Elements 20 4.5 Comparison 21 5\. Conclusion 23 Literature 25
description: This paper examines the ways in which the EU greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions trading system (ETS) affected the design of similar programs in North America. It investigates the conditions under which EU pioneering policy can play a role in extra-EU jurisdictions’ policy-making. The empirical investigation finds that the EU’s promotion of emissions trading was successful to some extent. The EU did not influence or trigger the inception of GHG emissions trading programs in North America. The EU ETS, however, played a role in the design process of the North American programs. Actors learned from elements of the EU system. Domestic North American factors were the triggers and drivers of the agenda-setting stage and dominated the policy adoption stage while the EU ETS significantly contributed to the policy formulation processes. The EU ETS played a role at the technical level rather than at the level of political deliberations and decision-making. The EU’s policy promotion efforts depended on the demand in North America. The resonance and receptiveness in North America were decisive factors. The EU was not an importunate persuader. Learning from the ETS was to a significant part demand-driven.
The special Schubert calculus is real
Creators: name: Sottile, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14P99, 14N10, 14M15, 14Q20, 93B55

description: We show that the Schubert calculus of enumerative geometry is real, for special Schubert conditions. That is, for any such enumerative problem, there exist real conditions for which all the a priori complex solutions are real.
description: 5 pages
Additional file 1 of Secondary analysis of malaria rapid diagnostic tests from rounds 5–8 of WHO product testing with a focus on false-negative results
Creators: name: Xu, Biao
name: Tu, Bo
name: Chu, Fang
name: Jalloh, Mohamed
name: Mu, Jin-Song
name: Zheng, Jun-Jie
name: Chen, Wei-Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Table S1. Percentage distribution of test band intensity score against wild-type Pf in 200 parasites/μl (%). Table S2. Percentage distribution of test band intensity score against wild-type Pv in 200 parasites/μl (%).
Additional file 5: of PD-1 signaling affects cristae morphology and leads to mitochondrial dysfunction in human CD8+ T lymphocytes
Creators: name: Ogando, Jesús
name: Sáez, María
name: Santos, Javier
name: Nuevo-Tapioles, Cristina
name: Gut, Marta
name: Esteve-Codina, Anna
name: Heath, Simon
name: González-Pérez, Antonio
name: Cuezva, José
name: Lacalle, Rosa
name: Mañes, Santos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S2. Top 20 genes with the most divergent expression in the LRT model. (PDF 89 kb)
title: An Investigation of Critical Factors Affecting Citizen Trust in E-Government: Empirical Evidence from Saudi Arabia
Creators: name: Alsaghier, Hisham M
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: e-government
subject: ICT in public administration
subject: Government services

description: Nearly all countries across the globe, from the poorest countries to the most advanced nations, are seeking to enhance performance of government services through the application of ICT in public administration, namely, Electronic Government (e-government). However, the implementation of e-government with a clear vision, mission, objectives, strategies, and the development of mature and high quality services require a huge investment. The value of this huge investment can only be obtained when all stakeholders, in particular citizens, will adopt and make effective use of an e-government system.
Inverse exciton spin orientation due to trion formation in modulation doped quantum wells
Creators: name: Kotova, Lyubov
name: Platonov, Alexei
name: Kochereshko, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Time-resolved and time-integrated circularly polarized photoluminescence of excitons and trions in external magnetic fields up to 10 T has been studied in undoped and n-type doped quantum well structures based on ZnSe. In an undoped structure, a circular polarization of photoluminescence induced by magnetic fields corresponded to the Boltzmann distribution of excitons on Zeeman sublevels. The inverse spin orientation of excitons is observed in doped samples with a carrier density of $3 \times 10^{10}$ cm$^{-2}$ and higher. Model calculations show that the reason for the inverse spin orientation is the effective depletion of the lowest-exciton Zeeman sublevel as a result of the spin-dependent formation of trions. The trion formation time as a result of exciton-electron binding was determined as 2 ps. This is noticeably shorter than the characteristic time of the exciton-photon interaction. The observed effect can be considered as a way of spin manipulation by electric fields.
description: 5 pages,5 figures
De-Marginalizing Science in the Early Elementary Classroom: Fostering Reform-Based Teacher Change through Professional Development, Accountability, and Addressing Teachers' Dilemmas
Creators: Berg, Alissa Bethany
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Science--Study and teaching
Education, Elementary
Adult education

description: To develop a scientifically literate populace, students must acquire the motivation and foundational skills for success in science beginning at an early age. Unfortunately, science instruction is often marginalized in elementary schools for reasons including teachers' lack of confidence in teaching science and an overemphasis on literacy and mathematics.  This study employed a case study design to examine the impact of teachers' dilemmas, career stage, coaching, and other forms of support on elementary teachers' abilities to teach science more often and in more reform-based ways. The conceptual lenses used to guide this dissertation include the theory related to teacher change, dilemmas, reform-oriented science teaching, and the professional learning continuum. Findings suggest that teachers' dilemmas must be addressed in order for them to move toward more reform-based science teaching practices. It was found that how teachers reconcile their dilemmas is due in part to their career stage, level of readiness, and access to a more knowledgeable other who can assist them in learning and enacting reform-based instruction. Moreover, the likelihood and extent of teacher change appears to be related to teachers recognizing a need to change their practice, developing the capacity to change, feeling accountable to change, and possessing the motivation to change.  Implications for teacher educators, professional development providers, and curriculum developers are presented. It is argued that teachers require support the length of their career and, to be effective, this support must be personalized to their diverse and changing needs and responsive to the context in which they teach.
Modelling and optimization of the excitonic diffraction grating
Creators: name: Shapochkin, P. Yu.
name: Petrov, Yu. V.
name: Eliseev, S. A.
name: Lovcjus, V. A.
name: Efimov, Yu. P.
name: Kapitonov, Yu. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Periodical spatial modulation of the excitonic resonance in a quantum well could lead to the formation of a new highly directional and resonant coherent optical response -- resonant diffraction. Such excitonic diffraction gratings were demonstrated in epitaxially grown quantum wells patterned by the low-dose ion beam irradiation before or after the growth. In this paper we present a theoretical model of the resonant diffraction formation based on the step-by-step approximation of the Maxwell equation solution. The resulting theory allows us to reliably describe experimental data, as well as to predict the way to increase the diffraction efficiency.
description: Shortened version
Unlocking Emergent Modularity in Large Language Models
Creators: name: Qiu, Zihan
name: Huang, Zeyu
name: Fu, Jie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Modular Neural Networks (MNNs) demonstrate various advantages over monolithic models. Existing MNNs are generally $\textit{explicit}$: their modular architectures are pre-defined, with individual modules expected to implement distinct functions. Recent works reveal that there exists $\textit{implicit}$ modularity in standard pre-trained transformers, namely $\textit{Emergent Modularity}$. They indicate that such modular structures spontaneously exhibit during the early pre-training phase. Despite the benefits of modularity, most Language Models (LMs) are still treated as monolithic models in the pre-train and fine-tune paradigm, with their emergent modularity locked and underutilized. In this work, focusing on unlocking the emergent modularity in LMs, we showcase that standard LMs could be fine-tuned as their Mixture-of-Expert (MoEs) counterparts without introducing any extra parameters. Such MoEs are derived from emergent modularity and are referred to as Emergent MoEs (EMoE). Our experiments demonstrate that fine-tuning EMoE effectively improves downstream in-domain and out-of-domain generalization compared with vanilla fine-tuning. Our analysis and ablation studies further illustrate that it is robust to various configurations and can scale up to Large Language Models (i.e., Llama2-7B and Llama-30B). Code is available at https://github.com/qiuzh20/EMoE.
description: NAACL2024 Main Conference
Additional file 2 of Follistatin-like 1 (FSTL1) is a prognostic biomarker and correlated with immune cell infiltration in gastric cancer
Creators: name: Li, Li
name: Huang, Shanshan
name: Yao, Yangyang
name: Chen, Jun
name: Li, Junhe
name: Xiang, Xiaojun
name: Deng, Jun
name: Xiong, Jianping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Table 1. Correlation analysis between FSTL1 and the related gene markers of monocyte and macrophages by GEPIA.
MTS-LOF: Medical Time-Series Representation Learning via Occlusion-Invariant Features
Creators: name: Li, Huayu
name: Carreon-Rascon, Ana S.
name: Chen, Xiwen
name: Yuan, Geng
name: Li, Ao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Medical time series data are indispensable in healthcare, providing critical insights for disease diagnosis, treatment planning, and patient management. The exponential growth in data complexity, driven by advanced sensor technologies, has presented challenges related to data labeling. Self-supervised learning (SSL) has emerged as a transformative approach to address these challenges, eliminating the need for extensive human annotation. In this study, we introduce a novel framework for Medical Time Series Representation Learning, known as MTS-LOF. MTS-LOF leverages the strengths of contrastive learning and Masked Autoencoder (MAE) methods, offering a unique approach to representation learning for medical time series data. By combining these techniques, MTS-LOF enhances the potential of healthcare applications by providing more sophisticated, context-rich representations. Additionally, MTS-LOF employs a multi-masking strategy to facilitate occlusion-invariant feature learning. This approach allows the model to create multiple views of the data by masking portions of it. By minimizing the discrepancy between the representations of these masked patches and the fully visible patches, MTS-LOF learns to capture rich contextual information within medical time series datasets. The results of experiments conducted on diverse medical time series datasets demonstrate the superiority of MTS-LOF over other methods. These findings hold promise for significantly enhancing healthcare applications by improving representation learning. Furthermore, our work delves into the integration of joint-embedding SSL and MAE techniques, shedding light on the intricate interplay between temporal and structural dependencies in healthcare data. This understanding is crucial, as it allows us to grasp the complexities of healthcare data analysis.
Variant Codes Based on A Special Polynomial Ring and Their Fast Computations
Creators: name: Yu, Leilei
name: Han, Yunghsiang S.
name: Yuan, Jiasheng
name: Zhang, Zhongpei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Binary array codes are widely used in storage systems to prevent data loss, such as the Redundant Array of Independent Disks~(RAID). Most designs for such codes, such as Blaum-Roth~(BR) codes and Independent-Parity~(IP) codes, are carried out on the polynomial ring F_2[x]/<\sum_{i=0}^{p-1}x^i >, where F_2 is a binary field, and p is a prime number. In this paper, we consider the polynomial ring F_2[x]/<\sum_{i=0}^{p-1}x^{iτ}>, where p>1 is an odd number and τ\geq 1 is any power of two, and explore variant codes from codes over this polynomial ring. Particularly, the variant codes are derived by mapping parity-check matrices over the polynomial ring to binary parity-check matrices.
 Specifically, we first propose two classes of variant codes, termed V-ETBR and V-ESIP codes. To make these variant codes binary maximum distance separable~(MDS) array codes that achieve optimal storage efficiency, this paper then derives the connections between them and their counterparts over polynomial rings. These connections are general, making it easy to construct variant MDS array codes from various forms of matrices over polynomial rings. Subsequently, some instances are explicitly constructed based on Cauchy and Vandermonde matrices. In the proposed constructions, both V-ETBR and V-ESIP MDS array codes can have any number of parity columns and have the total number of data columns of exponential order with respect to $p$. In terms of computation, two fast syndrome computations are proposed for the Vandermonde-based V-ETBR and V-ESIP MDS array codes, both meeting the lowest known asymptotic complexity among MDS codes. Due to the fact that all variant codes are constructed from parity-check matrices over simple binary fields instead of polynomial rings, they are attractive in practice.
Octave-wide phase-matched four-wave mixing in dispersion engineered crystalline microresonators
Creators: name: Fujii, Shun
name: Tanaka, Shuya
name: Fuchida, Mika
name: Amano, Hikaru
name: Hayama, Yuka
name: Suzuki, Ryo
name: Kakinuma, Yusuhiro
name: Tanabe, Takasumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this Letter, we report phase-matched four-wave mixing separated by over one-octave in a dispersion engineered crystalline microresonator. Experimental and numerical results presented here confirm that primary sidebands were generated with a frequency shift up to 140 THz, and that secondary sidebands formed a localized comb structure, known as a clustered comb in the vicinity of the primary sidebands. A theoretical analysis of the phase-matching condition validated our experimental observations, and our results good agree well with numerical simulations. These results offer the potential to realize a frequency tunable comb cluster generator operating from 1 um to mid-infrared wavelengths with a single and compact device.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Pseudo-digital quantum bits
Creators: name: Friesen, Mark
name: Joynt, Robert
name: Eriksson, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum computers are analog devices; thus they are highly susceptible to accumulative errors arising from classical control electronics. Fast operation--as necessitated by decoherence--makes gating errors very likely. In most current designs for scalable quantum computers it is not possible to satisfy both the requirements of low decoherence errors and low gating errors. Here we introduce a hardware-based technique for pseudo-digital gate operation. We perform self-consistent simulations of semiconductor quantum dots, finding that pseudo-digital techniques reduce operational error rates by more than two orders of magnitude, thus facilitating fast operation.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
title: Developing a manual of behaviour change interventions for patients with heart failure
Creators: name: Whittal, Amanda
name: Herber, Oliver
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: Heart failure (HF) can be managed effectively with on-going self-care. However, HF patients are frequently unable to adhere to self-care recommendations. Previous self-care interventions aiming to enhance adherence have shown limited success, as they are not theory-based. Thus, this study[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 53. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
Chiral quantum router with Rydberg atoms
Creators: name: Palaiodimopoulos, Nikolaos E.
name: Ohler, Simon
name: Fleischhauer, Michael
name: Petrosyan, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We exploit controlled breaking of time-reversal symmetry to realize coherent routing of quantum information in spin networks. The key component of our scheme is a spin triangle whose chirality is determined by the quantum state of a control qubit which thus defines the propagation direction, or a superposition thereof, of the quantum information. We then consider a particular realization of a coherent router using Rydberg atoms. Our results can facilitate scalable quantum information processing and communication in large arrays of Rydberg atoms.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures
Wave packets of a harmonic oscillator with various degrees of rigidity
Creators: name: Lin, Qiong-Gui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The time evolution of wave packets in a harmonic oscillator potential is studied. Some new results for the most general case are obtained. A natural number, called ``degree of rigidity'', is introduced to describe qualitatively how much the shape of a wave packet is changed with time. Two classes of wave packets with an arbitrarily given degree of rigidity are presented.
description: REVTeX4, 8 pages, no figure
title: A pedometer-based walking intervention supplemented with a counseling component: implementation into primary care clinical practice
Creators: name: Vetrovsky, Tomas
name: Seifert, Bohumil
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: General practitioners play a fundamental role in combatting the current epidemic of physical inactivity. Interventions aimed at promoting walking can substantially contribute towards increasing physical activity levels. Pedometers are commonly used within these interventions as effective[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 53. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
Sign-switching of dimer correlations in SrCu$_2$(BO$_3$)$_2$ under hydrostatic pressure
Creators: name: Bettler, Simon
name: Stoppel, Lena
name: Yan, Zewu
name: Gvasaliya, Severian
name: Zheludev, Andrey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic and vibrational excitations in SrCu$_2$(BO$_3$)$_2$ are studied using Raman spectroscopy at hydrostatic pressures up to 34 kbar and temperatures down to 2.6 K. The frequency of a particular optical phonon, the so-called pantograph mode, shows a very strong anomalous temperature dependence below about 40 K. We link the magnitude of the effect to the magnetic exchange energy on the dimer bonds in the Sutherland-Shastry spin lattice in this material. The corresponding dimer spin correlations are quantitatively estimated and found to be strongly pressure dependent. At around P$_2\sim$22 kbar they switch from antiferromagnetic to being predominantly ferromagnetic.
title: Förderung der Selbstfürsorge und Patient*innenorientierung – erste Erfahrungen mit einem Wahlpflichtseminar zu Achtsamkeit
Creators: name: Brenne, Silke
name: Vogelsänger, Peter
name: Bothin, Susen
name: Herrmann, Markus
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Ärztliche Tätigkeiten zeichnen sich durch eine Zunahme an Komplexität und Aufgabenverdichtung in allen Bereichen der Medizin aus. Neben der Diagnosestellung und Behandlung von Krankheiten gehören kommunikative Kompetenz, Empathiefähigkeit und Selbstfürsorge[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 53. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
title: Selbstbehandlungsverhalten bei Diabetespatienten – Anwendbarkeit des Diabetes Self-Management Questionnaire in der Hausarztpraxis
Creators: name: Kalms, Stephanie
name: Lippert, Nikoletta
name: Stark, Stefanie
name: Roos, Marco
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: In der Behandlung des Diabetes mellitus hat das Selbstbehandlungsverhalten des Patienten eine wichtige Bedeutung. Dazu zählen Umstellung der Ernährung, Steigerung der körperlichen Aktivität, regelmäßige Medikamenteneinnahme und Blutzuckerkontrolle. Im Rahmen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 53. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
The Dyck bound in the concave 1-dimensional random assignment model
Creators: name: Caracciolo, Sergio
name: D'Achille, Matteo P.
name: Erba, Vittorio
name: Sportiello, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider models of assignment for random $N$ blue points and $N$ red points on an interval of length $2N$, in which the cost for connecting a blue point in $x$ to a red point in $y$ is the concave function $|x-y|^p$, for $01$, where the optimal matching is trivially determined, here the optimization is non-trivial. The purpose of this paper is to introduce a special configuration, that we call the \emph{Dyck matching}, and to study its statistical properties. We compute exactly the average cost, in the asymptotic limit of large $N$, together with the first subleading correction. The scaling is remarkable: it is of order $N$ for $p\frac{1}{2}$, and it is universal for a wide class of models. We conjecture that the average cost of the Dyck matching has the same scaling in $N$ as the cost of the optimal matching, and we produce numerical data in support of this conjecture. We hope to produce a proof of this claim in future work.
description: 31 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 4: of PD-1 signaling affects cristae morphology and leads to mitochondrial dysfunction in human CD8+ T lymphocytes
Creators: name: Ogando, Jesús
name: Sáez, María
name: Santos, Javier
name: Nuevo-Tapioles, Cristina
name: Gut, Marta
name: Esteve-Codina, Anna
name: Heath, Simon
name: González-Pérez, Antonio
name: Cuezva, José
name: Lacalle, Rosa
name: Mañes, Santos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S2. MA-plots for differential expression analysis. (PDF 3199 kb)
Reflection-Equivariant Diffusion for 3D Structure Determination from Isotopologue Rotational Spectra in Natural Abundance
Creators: name: Cheng, Austin
name: Lo, Alston
name: Miret, Santiago
name: Pate, Brooks
name: Aspuru-Guzik, Alán
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Structure determination is necessary to identify unknown organic molecules, such as those in natural products, forensic samples, the interstellar medium, and laboratory syntheses. Rotational spectroscopy enables structure determination by providing accurate 3D information about small organic molecules via their moments of inertia. Using these moments, Kraitchman analysis determines isotopic substitution coordinates, which are the unsigned $|x|,|y|,|z|$ coordinates of all atoms with natural isotopic abundance, including carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen. While unsigned substitution coordinates can verify guesses of structures, the missing $+/-$ signs make it challenging to determine the actual structure from the substitution coordinates alone. To tackle this inverse problem, we develop KREED (Kraitchman REflection-Equivariant Diffusion), a generative diffusion model that infers a molecule's complete 3D structure from its molecular formula, moments of inertia, and unsigned substitution coordinates of heavy atoms. KREED's top-1 predictions identify the correct 3D structure with >98% accuracy on the QM9 and GEOM datasets when provided with substitution coordinates of all heavy atoms with natural isotopic abundance. When substitution coordinates are restricted to only a subset of carbons, accuracy is retained at 91% on QM9 and 32% on GEOM. On a test set of experimentally measured substitution coordinates gathered from the literature, KREED predicts the correct all-atom 3D structure in 25 of 33 cases, demonstrating experimental applicability for context-free 3D structure determination with rotational spectroscopy.
description: added software citations
Polarization-artifact reduction and accuracy improvement of Jones-matrix polarization-sensitive optical coherence tomography by multi-focus averaging
Creators: name: Zhu, Lida
name: Makita, Shuichi
name: Tamaoki, Junya
name: Zhu, Yiqiang
name: Lim, Yiheng
name: Kobayashi, Makoto
name: Yasuno, Yoshiaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Polarization-sensitive optical coherence tomography (PS-OCT) is a promising biomedical imaging tool for differentiation of various tissue properties. However, the presence of multiple-scattering (MS) signals can degrade the quantitative polarization measurement accuracy. We demonstrate a method to reduce MS signals and increase the measurement accuracy of Jones matrix PS-OCT. This method suppresses MS signals by averaging of multiple Jones matrix volumes measured using different focal positions. The MS signals are decorrelated among the volumes by focus position modulation and are thus reduced by averaging. However, the single scattering signals are kept consistent among the focus-modulated volumes by computational refocusing. We validated the proposed method using a scattering phantom and a postmortem medaka fish. The results showed reduced artifacts in birefringence and degree-of-polarization uniformity measurements, particularly in deeper regions in the samples. This method offers a practical solution to mitigate MS-induced artifacts in PS-OCT imaging and improves quantitative polarization measurement accuracy.
Deadly Speech: Denunciation and the Radicalization of Discourse during the French Revolution
Creators: Sopchik, Rebecca
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: French literature
French newspapers
Revolution (France : 1789-1799)
Literature
History

description: My dissertation examines the question of how the incorporation of literary forms and techniques into written denunciations radicalizes the discursive practices of accusation during the French Revolution. I explore how the exploitation of literary elements such as genre and rhetorical strategies by revolutionary writers increases the scope and virulence of their attacks and contributes to the radicalization in the text of three key figures: the author-narrator, the imagined reader, and the object of denunciation. In the first part, I study the use of these strategies and their impacts on tone and the communication of meaning in two forms of the popular press: the ephemeral newspapers of 1789 (journals with under twenty issues) and the Private Lives (scandalous biographies of important public figures). In part two I show how writers with first-hand knowledge of recent violence and the deadliness of denunciation become confronted with the problem of how to condemn the worst aspects of the Revolution without partaking in incendiary speech themselves. Although still denouncing to a certain extent, these writers also try to resolve this dilemma through plays with perspective and parody. I examine this phenomenon in case studies of three authors who lived through the Revolution and whose writings were impacted to varying degrees by the events of 1789 to 1795: Nicolas Edme Restif de La Bretonne, Louis Sebation Mercier, and the Marquis de Sade.
      	My study is situated at the crossroads of previous historical and literary scholarship on denunciation. Historians examining the practice of denunciation have investigated contemporary debates over calumny and the limits of free speech, the de individualization of the object of attack, and the impact of the period's obsession with transparency on the conceptualization of the denounced individual. These studies concentrate for the most part on political discourses and debates, laws, and the mechanics of the press and print culture. Scholarship analyzing rhetorical and literary aspects of revolutionary texts has slowly begun to emerge, and these literary analyses by historians on clandestine literature have identified important trends and have performed key case studies. My study supplements this existing work by focusing on such neglected areas as the relationship between the author and his imagined reader, while presenting a wider examination of the circulation of discourses between these texts to begin to grasp how these writers responded to, attacked, and adopted the denunciatory culture of their time.
Additional file 1 of Exposure to secondary traumatic stress and its related factors among emergency nurses in Saudi Arabia: a mixed method study
Creators: name: Alshammari, Bushra
name: Alanazi, Nada F
name: Kreedi, Fatmah
name: Alshammari, Farhan
name: Alkubati, Sameer A.
name: Alrasheeday, Awatif
name: Madkhali, Norah
name: Alshara, Ammar
name: Bakthavatchaalam, Venkat
name: Al-Masaeed, Mahmoud
name: Alshammari, Sabah Kaied
name: Alshammari, Nwair Kaied
name: Ansari, Mukhtar
name: Hussain, Arshad
name: Al-Sadi, Ahmed K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Measurement, Filtering and Control in Quantum Open Dynamical Systems
Creators: name: Belavkin, V. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Markovian model for a quantum automata, i.e. an open quantum dynamical discrete-time system with input and output channels and a feedback, is described. A dynamical theory of quantum discrete-time adaptive measurements and multi-stage quantum statistical decisions is developed and applied to the optimal feedback control problem for the quantum dynamical objects. Quantum analogies of Stratonovich non-stationary filtering, and Bellman quantum dynamical programming in the discrete time are derived. A Gaussian Langevin model of the quantum one-dimensional linear Markovian dynamical system matched with a quantum linear transmission line as an input-output quantum noisy channel is studied. The optimal quantum multi-stage decision rule consisting of a classical linear optimal control strategy and the quantum optimal filtering of the noise is found. The latter contains the optimal quantum coherent measurement on the output of the line and the recursive processing by the Kalman filter. A time-continuous limit of the above model is considered, and the quantum nondemolition measurement, time-continuous filtering and the optimal dynamical programming are found in this limit. All the results are illustrated by an example of the optimal control problem for a quantum open oscillator matched to a quantum transmission line.
description: A LaTeX version of the old Preprint No.411 (1979), pp 3--38, Physics Institut, Copernicus University, Torun', Poland. (See also http://www.maths.nott.ac.uk/personal/vpb/vpb_research.html)
Punching Holes In the Life from Porous Rock Hypothesis
Creators: name: Winfred Wills, Ed.S., D.BC.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The researcher has analyzed an experiment conducted in April 2024 by a team of researchers whose contention is that life could have formed in the cracks of rocks.  A scrutinous examination has led the researcher to disagree with the conclusions presented by this team of researchers based on factors that are implict as well as explicit in their research report.  It is the assertion of the researcher that life could not have formed in the cracks of rocks.  Instead, given all that we know, the only reasonable explanation for life is an omnipotent God.
Additional file 1: of Training of adult psychiatrists and child and adolescent psychiatrists in europe: a systematic review of training characteristics and transition from child/adolescent to adult mental health services
Creators: name: Russet, Frederick
name: Humbertclaude, Veronique
name: Dieleman, Gwen
name: Dodig-ÄUrkoviÄ, Katarina
name: Gaelle Hendrickx
name: KovaÄ, Vlatka
name: McNicholas, Fiona
name: Maras, Athanasios
name: Paramala, Santosh
name: Moli Paul
name: Schulze, Ulrike
name: Signorini, Giulia
name: Street, Cathy
name: Tah, Priya
name: Tuomainen, Helena
name: Swaran Singh
name: Tremmery, Sabine
name: Purper-Ouakil, Diane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Appendix 1 Glossary, according to UEMS, 2003. Table S1. Data extraction form elaborated for adult psychiatry training. Table S2. Data extraction form elaborated for child and adolescent psychiatry training. (DOC 100 kb)
Dealing with Childbirth in Medieval Chinese Buddhism: Discourses and Practices
Creators: Lin, Hsin-Yi
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Asians
Buddhism
Middle Ages
Gender identity
Sex role
Healing--Religious aspects--Buddhism

description: In Buddhism birth is regarded as the origin of suffering and impurity, whereas it also forms the physical basis indispensible for seeking and attaining awakening. Birth is both the starting points of incuring defilement and achieving sanctity. Pointing out this paradox on birth in Buddhism and situating the issue within the context of Chinese religion and history, this dissertation extensively investigates Buddhist discourses and practices of reproduction in medieval China. It anwsers how Buddhist discourses and practices of childbirth were transmitted, transformed, and applied in medieval China, and how they interacted with indigenous healing resources and practices in both Chinese religious and medical realms. Through examining the primary sources such as the excavated Day Books (Chapter One), Buddhist hagiographies (Chapter Two), Buddhist obstetric and embryological discourses (Chapter Three and Four) and healing resources preserved in Tripiṭaka and Dunhuang manuscripts, Dunhuang transformation texts and tableaux, and miracle tales and anecdote literature (Chapter Four and Five), I argue that not only was there a paradoxical dualism at the heart of Buddhism's relationship with reproduction, but also Buddhism provides abundant healing resources for dealing with childbirth on the practical level. Overall I contend that Buddhist healing resources for childbirth served as an effective channel through which Buddhist teaching, worldview and concepts of gender and body were conveyed to its supplicants. Through this investigation, this dissertation contributes to the understanding of the association of Buddhism with medicine, the influence of Buddhist discourses and practices of reproduction on China, and the transmission of Buddhist views of gender, the body, and life to China through its healing activities related to childbirth.