cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Search for a 33.9 MeV/c^2 Neutral Particle in Pion Decay
Creators: name: Formaggio, J. A.
name: Zimmerman, E. D.
name: Adams, T.
name: Alton, A.
name: Avvakumov, S.
name: de Barbaro, L.
name: de Barbaro, P.
name: Bernstein, R. H.
name: Bodek, A.
name: Bolton, T.
name: Brau, J.
name: Buchholz, D.
name: Budd, H.
name: Bugel, L.
name: Case, S.
name: Conrad, J. M.
name: Drucker, R. B.
name: Fleming, B. T.
name: Frey, R.
name: Goldman, J.
name: Goncharov, M.
name: Harris, D. A.
name: Johnson, R. A.
name: Kim, J. H.
name: Koutsoliotas, S.
name: Lamm, M. J.
name: Marsh, W.
name: Mason, D.
name: McFarland, K. S.
name: McNulty, C.
name: Naples, D.
name: Nienaber, P.
name: Romosan, A.
name: Sakumoto, W. K.
name: Schellman, H. M.
name: Shaevitz, M. H.
name: Spentzouris, P.
name: Stern, E. G.
name: Vakili, M.
name: Vaitaitis, A.
name: Wu, V.
name: Yang, U. K.
name: Yu, J.
name: Zeller, G . P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The E815 (NuTeV) neutrino experiment has performed a search for a 33.9 MeV/c^2 weakly-interacting neutral particle produced in pion decay. Such a particle may be responsible for an anomaly in the timing distribution of neutrino interactions in the KARMEN experiment. E815 has searched for this particle's decays in an instrumented decay region; no evidence for this particle was found. The search is sensitive to pion branching ratios as low as 10^-13.
description: 4 pages; 5 figures
Quantum Berezinskii-Kosterltz-Thouless Transition for Topological Insulator
Creators: name: R, Ranjith Kumar
name: S, Rahul
name: Narayan, Surya
name: Sarkar, Sujit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the interacting helical liquid system at the one-dimensional edge of a two-dimensional topological insulator, coupled to an external magnetic field and s-wave superconductor and map it to an XYZ spin chain system. This model undergoes quantum Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition with two limiting conditions. We derive the renormalization group (RG) equations explicitly and also present the flow lines behavior. We also present the behavior of RG flow lines based on the exact solution. We observe that the physics of Majorana fermion zero modes and the gaped Ising-ferromagnetic phase, which appears in a different context. We observe that the evidence of gapless helical Luttinger liquid phase as a common non-topological quantum phase for both quantum BKT transitions. We explain analytically and physically that there is no Majorana-Ising transition. In the presence of chemical potential, the system shows the commensurate to incommensurate transition.
description: Comments are welcome. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1805.07973
Additional file 1 of The CaCA superfamily genes in Saccharum: comparative analysis and their functional implications in response to biotic and abiotic stress
Creators: name: Su, Weihua
name: Zhang, Chang
name: Wang, Dongjiao
name: Ren, Yongjuan
name: Sun, Tingting
name: Feng, Jingfang
name: Su, Yachun
name: Xu, Liping
name: Shi, Mutian
name: Que, Youxiong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1 General characteristic features of the CaCA superfamily proteins in S. spontaneum, R570, and S. bicolor. Red triangles filled with white represent outliers, black diamonds filled with white represent the average, and different colored dots filled with black represent specific values. The detailed information in shown in Supplemental Table S1 and Table S2.Figure S2 Phylogenetic evolutionary tree of the CaCA superfamily members. (a) An ML phylogenetic tree was constructed using the full-length sequence alignments of 47 CAX proteins. (b) An ML phylogenetic tree was constructed using the full-length sequence alignments of 43 CCX proteins. (c) An ML phylogenetic tree was constructed using the full-length sequence alignments of 28 EFCAX proteins. (d) An ML phylogenetic tree was constructed using the full-length sequence alignments of 12 MHX proteins. All the corresponding reference numbers are listed in Supplemental Table S1 and Table S3.Figure S3 Phylogenetic relationship, architecture of conserved protein motifs, and structure of CaCA genes from S. spontaneum, R570, and S. bicolor. The phylogenetic tree was constructed based on the full-length sequences of CaCA proteins using MEGA X software. The motifs, numbers 1–10, are displayed in different colored boxes. The sequence information for each motif is provided in Supplemental Table S4. Green boxes indicate untranslated 5′- and 3′-regions, yellow boxes indicate exons, and black lines indicate introns. The length of the protein can be estimated using the scale at the bottom.Figure S4 Sankey diagram showing the miRNA–mRNA network. Each rectangle represents a gene, and the connection of each gene is visualized based on the size of the rectangle.Figure S5 Functional annotation of identified CaCA genes. The enrichment gene ontology analysis of CaCAs shows significantly enriched GO terms involved in biological processes (BP), molecular functions (MF), and cellular components (CC). Figure S6 The melt curve plots of primers in this study.
Impact of an 0.2 km3 Rock Avalanche on Lake Eibsee (Bavarian Alps, Germany) – Part I: Reconstruction of the paleolake and Effects of the Impact
Creators: name: Knapp, Sibylle
name: Mamot, Philipp
name: Lempe, Bernhard
name: Krautblatter, Michael
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2020

description: Rock avalanches destroy and reshape landscapes in only a few minutes and are among the most hazardous processes on Earth. The surface morphology of rock avalanche deposits and the interaction with the underlying material are crucial for runout properties and reach. Water within the travel path is displaced, producing large impact waves and reducing friction, leading to long runouts. We hypothesize that the 0.2 km3 Holocene Eibsee rock avalanche from Mount Zugspitze in the Bavarian Alps overran and destroyed Paleolake Eibsee and left a unique sedimentological legacy of processes active during the landslide. We captured 9.5 km of electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) profiles across the rock avalanche deposits, with up to 120 m penetration depth and more than 34 000 datum points. The ERT profiles reveal up to ~50 m thick landslide debris, locally covering up to ~30 m of rock debris with entrained fine‐grained sediments on top of isolated remnants of decametre‐wide paleolake sediments. The ERT profiles allow us to infer processes involved in the interaction of the rock avalanche with bedrock, lake sediments, and morainal sediments, including shearing, bulging, and bulldozing. Complementary data from drilling, a gravel pit exposure, laboratory tests, and geomorphic features were used for ERT calibration. Sediments overrun by the rock avalanche show water‐escape structures. Based on all of these datasets, we reconstructed both position and size of the paleolake prior to the catastrophic event. Our reconstruction of the event contributes to process an understanding of the rock avalanche and future modelling and hazard assessment. Here we show how integrated geomorphic, geophysical, and sedimentological approaches can provide detailed insights into the impact of a rock avalanche on a lake. © 2020 The Authors. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd
description: The Eibsee rock avalanche detached from Mount Zugspitze and impacted and destroyed Paleolake Eibsee. Paleolake Eibsee was larger than modern Lake Eibsee; the rock avalanche deposit covers the northern half of the paleolake. The complementary application of geomorphology, electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) and sedimentology allows for ERT calibration at seven different sites, where materials (rock avalanche, bedrock, lake clay, mixed sediments) and effects of the impact (bulldozing, bulging, overriding of secondary lobes, splashing of boulders) can be distinguished.
description: Studienstiftung des Deutschen Volkes e.V. (German National Academic Foundation): http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004350
Current and future distributions of Espeletiinae (Asteraceae) in the Venezuelan Andes based on statistical downscaling of climatic variables and niche modelling
Creators: name: Mavárez, Jesús
name: Bézy, Sylvain
name: Goeury, Thomas
name: Fernández, Angel
name: Aubert, Serge
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Background: Páramos are the high-elevation ecosystems of the humid tropical Andes, characterised by the presence of giant rosettes of the Espeletiinae subtribe (Asteraceae). Forecasted climate change is likely to reduce the extent of the area climatically suitable/occupied currently by Espeletiinae and their elevation distribution patterns. Aims: The aim of this study was to estimate the potential impacts of forecasted climate change on the geographic distribution (extent of area and elevation distribution patterns) of 28 species of Espeletiinae that have been recorded in the Cordillera de Mérida, Venezuela. Methods: Six bioclimatic variables, downscaled to a 90 m × 90 m cell size, were used to construct species distribution models (SDM) for the 28 species to model their current and likely future distribution (2070) by using two general circulation models and four representative concentration pathways (RCP). Results: Nine species were estimated to have potential distribution over less than 1000 km2 and five over less than 500 km2, in current climatic conditions. Fifteen and eight species had elevation spans narrower than 1000 m and 500 m, respectively. No significant differences in modelled areas or spans were detected between north, central and south sections of the Cordillera de Mérida. Mean ± SE future reduction in the extent of area climatically suitable were estimated between 51.3% ± 6.3% (RCP2.6) and 78.1% ± 5.3% (RCP8.5), coupled with upward range retreat of between 277.8 m ± 27.4 m (RCP2.6) and 762.5 m ± 59.8 m (RCP8.5). Conclusions: Our study predicts large reductions in modelled area and important upward shifts in the distribution of Venezuelan Espeletiinae by 2070 compared to their current distribution.
A Variational Estimate of the Binding Energy of Charge-Transfer Excitons in the Cuprate Superconductors.
Creators: name: Vermeulen, C.
name: Barford, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a variational estimate for the binding energy of a Frenkel exciton in the insulating cuprate superconductors. Starting from the three band Hubbard model we perform a canonical transformation to O($t^2$), where $t$ is the bare nearest neighbour copper-oxygen hopping integral. An effective Hamiltonian is then derived to describe the hopping of the exciton through the copper oxide plane. The critical parameter in the model is the nearest neighbour copper-oxygen coulomb repulsion, $V$. It is found that a critical value of $V$ is needed to observe bound Frenkel excitons, and that these excitons have the same symmetry as the parent copper orbital, $d_{x^2-y^2}$. We determine the critical value of $V$ using a variational approach, and attempt to fit the parameters of the model to known experimental results.
description: Latex document. Figures on request.
Decoding the Ballot:How Might AI Reshape Democracy on the African Continent?
Creators: name: (RIA), Research ICT Africa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 440899
subject: Political science not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 460299
subject: Artificial intelligence not elsewhere classified

description: This report explores the potential impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on democracy in Africa, pointing to both challenges and opportunities. While there are good reasons to conclude that external forces are driving the deployment of AI in Africa, which can be – but need not be – indifferent to local desires, meaningful African self-determination requires skilfully navigating these globe-spanning dynamics. The impact of AI largely depends on its interaction with existing power structures, social and economic contexts, and policy frameworks, only minimally under the control and influence of African governments, as well as regional and continental bodies.
New Canonical Variables for d=11 Supergravity
Creators: name: Melosch, Stephan
name: Nicolai, Hermann
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A set of new canonical variables for $d=11$ supergravity is proposed which renders the supersymmetry variations and the supersymmetry constraint polynomial. The construction is based on the $SO(1,2)\times SO(16)$ invariant reformulation of $d=11$ supergravity given in previous work, and has some similarities with Ashtekar's reformulation of Einstein's theory. The new bosonic variables fuse the gravitational degrees of freedom with those of the three-index photon $A_{MNP}$ in accordance with the hidden symmetries of the dimensionally reduced theory. Although $E_8$ is not a symmetry of the theory, the bosonic sector exhibits a remarkable $E_8$ structure, hinting at the existence of a novel type of ``exceptional geometry''.
description: 14 pages, LATEX
Quantum Theory of the Classical: Quantum Jumps, Born's Rule, and Objective Classical Reality via Quantum Darwinism
Creators: name: Zurek, Wojciech Hubert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Emergence of the classical world from the quantum substrate of our Universe is a long-standing conundrum. I describe three insights into the transition from quantum to classical that are based on the recognition of the role of the environment. I begin with derivation of preferred sets of states that help define what exists - our everyday classical reality. They emerge as a result of breaking of the unitary symmetry of the Hilbert space which happens when the unitarity of quantum evolutions encounters nonlinearities inherent in the process of amplification - of replicating information. This derivation is accomplished without the usual tools of decoherence, and accounts for the appearance of quantum jumps and emergence of preferred pointer states consistent with those obtained via environment-induced superselection, or einselection. Pointer states obtained this way determine what can happen - define events - without appealing to Born's rule for probabilities. Therefore, Born's rule can be now deduced from the entanglement-assisted invariance, or envariance - a symmetry of entangled quantum states. With probabilities at hand one also gains new insights into foundations of quantum statistical physics. Moreover, one can now analyze information flows responsible for decoherence. These information flows explain how perception of objective classical reality arises from the quantum substrate: Effective amplification they represent accounts for the objective existence of the einselected states of macroscopic quantum systems through the redundancy of pointer state records in their environment - through quantum Darwinism.
Statistical Forecasts for the Occurrence of Precipitation Outperform Global Models over Northern Tropical Africa
Creators: name: Vogel, Peter
name: Knippertz, Peter
name: Gneiting, Tilmann
name: Fink, Andreas H.
name: Klar, Manuel
name: Schlueter, Andreas
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2021

description: Short‐term global ensemble predictions of rainfall currently have no skill over northern tropical Africa when compared to simple climatology‐based forecasts, even after sophisticated statistical postprocessing. Here, we demonstrate that 1‐day statistical forecasts for the probability of precipitation occurrence based on a simple logistic regression model have considerable potential for improvement. The new approach we present here relies on gridded rainfall estimates from the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission for July‐September 1998–2017 and uses rainfall amounts from the pixels that show the highest positive and negative correlations on the previous two days as input. Forecasts using this model are reliable and have a higher resolution and better skill than climatology‐based forecasts. The good performance is related to westward propagating African easterly waves and embedded mesoscale convective systems. The statistical model is outmatched by the postprocessed dynamical forecast in the dry outer tropics only, where extratropical influences are important.
description: Plain Language Summary: Forecasts of precipitation for the next few days based on state‐of‐the‐art weather models are currently inaccurate over northern tropical Africa, even after systematic forecast errors are corrected statistically. In this paper, we show that we can use rainfall observations from the previous 2 days to improve 1‐day predictions of precipitation occurrence. Such an approach works well over this region, as rainfall systems tend to travel from the east to the west organized by flow patterns several kilometers above the ground, called African easterly waves. This statistical forecast model requires training over a longer time period (here 19 years) to establish robust relationships on which future predictions can be based. The input data employed are gridded rainfall estimates based on satellite data for the African summer monsoon in July to September. The new method outperforms all other methods currently available on a day‐to‐day basis over the region, except for the dry outer tropics, where influences from midlatitudes, which are better captured by weather models, become more important.
description: Key Points: Raw and statistically postprocessed global ensemble forecasts fail to predict West African rainfall occurrence. A logistic regression model using observations from preceding days outperforms all other types of forecasts. The skill of the statistical model is mainly related to propagating African easterly waves and mesoscale convective systems.
description: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
description: Klaus Tschira Stiftung
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0338
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0338, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0338, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
Nomada filicornis Schwarz & Smit 2018
Creators: name: Risch, Stephan
name: Roberts, Stuart P. M.
name: Smit, Jan
name: Wood, Thomas J.
name: Michez, Denis
name: Reverté, Sara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Nomada
Nomada filicornis

description: Nomada filicornis Schwarz & Smit, 2018
 Nomada filicornis Schwarz & Smit in Smit, 2018: 149. Holotype ♀; Turkey: Antalya, 7.vi.1965, leg. M. Schwarz (MSPC).
 Distribution. Italy (Sicily), Greece (Crete), Cyprus. Outside Europe known from Turkey, Syria and Jordan (Smit 2018).
description: Published as part of Risch, Stephan, Roberts, Stuart P. M., Smit, Jan, Wood, Thomas J., Michez, Denis & Reverté, Sara, 2023, The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila), pp. 1-147 in Zootaxa 5327 (1) on page 41, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8244373
Extreme precipitation events in the Mediterranean: Spatiotemporal characteristics and connection to large‐scale atmospheric flow patterns
Creators: name: Mastrantonas, Nikolaos
name: Herrera‐Lormendez, Pedro
name: Magnusson, Linus
name: Pappenberger, Florian
name: Matschullat, Jörg
Publisher: name: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Year: 2021

description: The Mediterranean region is strongly affected by extreme precipitation events (EPEs), sometimes leading to severe negative impacts on society, economy, and the environment. Understanding such natural hazards and their drivers is essential to mitigate related risks. Here, EPEs over the Mediterranean between 1979 and 2019 are analysed, using ERA5, the latest reanalysis dataset from ECMWF. EPEs are determined based on the 99th percentile of their daily distribution (P99). The different EPE characteristics are assessed, based on seasonality and spatiotemporal dependencies. To better understand their connection to large‐scale atmospheric flow patterns, Empirical Orthogonal Function analysis and subsequent non‐hierarchical K‐means clustering are used to quantify the importance of weather regimes to EPE frequency. The analysis is performed for different variables, depicting atmospheric variability in the lower and middle troposphere. Results show a clear spatial division in EPE occurrence, with winter and autumn being the seasons of highest EPE frequency for the eastern and western Mediterranean, respectively. There is a high degree of temporal dependencies with 20% of the EPEs (median value based on all studied grid cells), occurring up to 1 week after a preceding P99 event at the same location. Local orography is a key modulator of the spatiotemporal connections and substantially enhances the probability of co‐occurrence of EPEs even for distant locations. The clustering clearly demonstrates the prevalence of distinct synoptic‐scale atmospheric conditions during the occurrence of EPEs for different locations within the region. Results indicate that clustering, based on a combination of sea level pressure (SLP) and geopotential height at 500 hPa (Z500), can increase the conditional probability of EPEs by more than three (3) times (median value for all grid cells) from the nominal probability of 1% for the P99 EPEs. Such strong spatiotemporal dependencies and connections to large‐scale patterns can support extended‐range forecasts.
description: This study analyses the spatiotemporal characteristics of extreme precipitation events over the Mediterranean, and their connection to large‐scale atmospheric flow patterns. It is shown that by conditioning the extremes based on the atmospheric variability in the low‐ and mid‐troposphere, their probability increases more than threefold, when using nine clusters to group all the synoptic daily patterns. This finding can support extended‐range forecasts, as for such lead times the NWP models are more skillful in predicting large‐scale patterns than localized extremes.
description: Marie Skłodowska‐Curie
description: European Union's Horizon 2020
Removing Pions from Two-Nucleon Effective Field Theory
Creators: name: Steele, James V.
name: Furnstahl, R. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-nucleon effective field theory (EFT) beyond momenta of order the pion mass is studied for both cutoff regularization and dimensional regularization with power divergence subtraction (PDS). Models with two mass scales illustrate how effects of long-distance pion physics must be removed from the coefficients that encode short-distance physics. The modified effective range expansion shows that treating pions perturbatively, as in the PDS power counting, limits the radius of convergence of the EFT. Predictions from both regularization schemes with one-pion contributions are compared to data. The breakdown of the effective field theory occurs for momenta of order 300 MeV, even using the modified effective range expansion. This behavior is shown to be consistent with that expected from two-pion contributions.
description: 23 pages, 16 figures, revTeX, minor changes concerning Fig. 7
Additional file 2: of Dietary probiotics have different effects on the composition of fecal microbiota in farmed raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides) and silver fox (Vulpes vulpes fulva)
Creators: name: Peng, Yongjia
name: Shi, Qiumei
name: Wang, Yujie
name: Zhang, Fan
name: Ji, Zhixin
name: Zhang, Jin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S2. The alpha diversity indices of fecal microbiota of animals subjected to probiotic treatment (Meanâ Âąâ SD). (DOCX 14 kb)
Bottomonium spectroscopy motivated by general features of pNRQCD
Creators: name: Chaturvedi, Raghav
name: Rai, Ajay Kumar
name: Soni, Nakul R.
name: Pandya, Jignesh N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The bottomonium mass spectra is computed in the framework of potential non-relativistic quantum chromodynamics. The potential consists of a static term incorporating Coulombic plus confinement part along with a correction term added non-perturbatively from pNRQCD, which is classified in powers of the inverse of heavy quark mass \textit{O}$(1/m)$. The masses of excited bottomonia are calculated by perturbatively adding spin-hyperfine, spin-orbit and tensor components of one gluon exchange interactions in powers of \textit{O}$(1/m^2)$. Calculated masses are found to be consistent with other theoretical studies and experimental data. The Regge trajectories of the calculated mass spectra are also constructed. The values of the wave-functions are extracted and employed to calculate the electromagnetic transition widths and $γγ$, $e^+e^-$, light hadron and $γγγ$ decay widths of several states at various leading orders, within the non-relativistic QCD formalism. Some of the experimentally reported states of bottomonium family like $Υ$(10860), $Υ$(11020) and X(10610) are identified as mixed $S-D$ wave and $P$-wave states.
description: 28 pages, 3 figures, Data updated, Accepted for publication in Journal of Physics G
Jean-François-Marie Guérin
Creators: name: Plouvain, Pierre-Antoine-Samuel-Joseph (1754-1832)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017
Subjects: Officier de justice d'Ancien Régime

description: Source: http://www.sudoc.fr/080675700
description: Coverage: Parlement de Flandre
Nomada halophila Wood 2022
Creators: name: Risch, Stephan
name: Roberts, Stuart P. M.
name: Smit, Jan
name: Wood, Thomas J.
name: Michez, Denis
name: Reverté, Sara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Nomada
Nomada halophila

description: Nomada halophila Wood, 2022
 Nomada halophila Wood, 2022: 5. Holotype ♀; Spain: Andalusia, Málaga, Campillos, Laguna Dulce, 4.vi.2021, leg. T. J. Wood (OÖLM).
 Distribution. Spain.
description: Published as part of Risch, Stephan, Roberts, Stuart P. M., Smit, Jan, Wood, Thomas J., Michez, Denis & Reverté, Sara, 2023, The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila), pp. 1-147 in Zootaxa 5327 (1) on page 41, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8244373
Electron Beam MØller Polarimeter at Jlab Hall a
Creators: name: Glamazdin, A. V.
name: Gorbenko, V. G.
name: Levchuk, L. G.
name: Pomatsalyuk, R. I.
name: Rubashkin, A. L.
name: Sorokin, P. V.
name: Dale, D. S.
name: Doyle, B.
name: Gorringe, T.
name: Korsch, W.
name: Zeps, V.
name: Chen, J. P.
name: Chudakov, E.
name: Nanda, S.
name: Saha, A.
name: Gasparian, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As part of the spin physics program at Jefferson Laboratory (JLab), a Møller polarimeter was developed to measure the polarization of electron beam of energies 0.8 to 5.0 GeV. A unique signature for Møller scattering is obtained using a series of three quadrupole magnets which provide an angular selection, and a dipole magnet for energy analysis. The design, commissioning, and the first results of the polarization measurements of this polarimeter will be presented as well as future plans to use its small scattering angle capabilities to investigate physics in the very low $Q^2$ regime.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, uses epsfig.sty; presented by A.Glamazdin at Conference on Nuclear and Particle Physics with CEBAF at Jefferson Lab, Dubrovnik, Croatia, 3-10 Nov 1998
A multiobjective optimization approach to support end-use energy efficiency policy design – the case-study of India
Creators: name: Singh, Vivek Kumar
name: Henriques, Carla Oliveira
name: Martins, António Gomes
Publisher: name: International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management
Year: 2019

description: We combine the use of the Economic Input-Output Lifecycle assessment with multiobjective interval portfolio theory to arrive at two model formulations which can support public decision-makers on the design of programs to promote the investment on energy efficient technologies. The objective functions considered in each model are the maximization of the savings to investment ratio and the maximization of the minimum deviation of greenhouse gas avoided emissions/energy savings of the portfolio over its lifetime from the expected greenhouse gas emitted/energy embodied in the manufacture of its components, as a proxy of return and risk minimization, respectively. The first and second formulations might be more suitable for countries with higher and lower emission factors regarding their electricity mix, respectively. In order to ensure a certain diversification level of the technologies to be subsidized, constraints are imposed on the maximal amount assigned to the energy efficient technologies under consideration, also assuring a given energy payback time/greenhouse gas payback time. Finally, conservative (leading to a lower number of subsidized devices), aggressive (leading to a higher number of subsidized devices) and combined strategies are taken into consideration in the computation of the efficient portfolio solutions. Keywords: Multiobjective portfolio theory, Interval Programming, Energy efficient technologies, Economic Input-Output Lifecycle Assessment, Energy payback time, Greenhouse gas payback time
description: International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management, Vol 23 (2019)
Neutrino induced reactions in core-collapse supernovae: effects on the electron fraction
Creators: name: Saez, M. M.
name: Civitarese, O.
name: Mosquera, M. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutrino induced reactions are a basic ingredient in astrophysical processes like star evolution. The existence of neutrino oscillations affects the rate of nuclear electroweak decays which participates in the chain of events that determines the fate of the star. Among the processes of interest, the production of heavy elements in core-collapse supernovae is strongly dependent upon neutrino properties, like the mixing between different species of neutrinos. In this work we study the effects of neutrino oscillations upon the electron fraction as a function of the neutrino mixing parameters, for two schemes: the $1+1$ scheme (one active neutrino and one sterile neutrino) and the $2+1$ scheme (two active neutrinos and one sterile neutrino). We have performed this analysis considering a core-collapse supernovae and determined the physical conditions needed to activate the nuclear reaction chains involved in the r-process. We found that the interactions of the neutrinos with matter and among themselves and the initial amount of sterile neutrinos in the neutrino-sphere might change the electron fraction, therefore affecting the onset of the r-process. We have set constrains on the active-sterile neutrino mixing parameters. They are the square-mass-difference $Δm^2_{14} $, the mixing angle $\sin^2 2θ_{14}$, and the hindrance factor $ξ_s $ for the occupation of sterile neutrinos. The calculations have been performed for different values of $X_α$, which is the fraction of $α$-particles. For $X_α=0$ the r-process is taking place if $Δm^2_{14} \geq 2 \, {\rm eV}^2 $, $\sin^2 2θ_{14} < 0.8 $ and $ξ_s < 0.5$. For larger values of $X_α$ the region of parameters is strongly reduced. The present results are compared to results available in the literature.
An ab initio issues on renewable energy system integration to grid
Creators: name: SARKAR, DIPU
name: Odyuo, Yanrenthung
Publisher: name: International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management
Year: 2019

description: With the introduction of new technologies such as Renewable Energy Resources (RER), Energy Storage Systems (ESS), Smart Grid technologies, Micro-Grid technologies, Distributed Generation (DG), etc., in the generation, transmission and distribution sectors, slowly but surely the entire power system scenario is changing, and it is up to the power system planners, researchers, regulators, operators and policy-makers to ensure that the power system adapts to the changes as smoothly as possible; which is easier said than done. With change comes the unknown (issues and challenges) and unless a majority of these unknowns are identified, analyzed and addressed properly, the system cannot achieve its maximum potential. The proper management, operation and integration of renewable and alternate sources of energy to existing grid is one of the promising ventures to increase the capacity of grid and at the same time make the grid more eco-friendly. This paper presents a review of the challenges and issues associated with renewable energy integration to grid and some of the existing techniques that are in use to address these issues. In order to make this review paper as detailed as possible, we have tried to identify the many issues and their corresponding solutions as much as possible.
description: International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management, Vol 23 (2019)
Heat atlas accuracy compared to metered data
Creators: name: Grundahl, Lars
name: Nielsen, Steffen
Publisher: name: International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management
Year: 2019

description: This study investigates the accuracy of the modelled heat demand in a heat atlas compared to metered data. The Danish heat atlas is compared to metered heat demand values from more than 1 million buildings. The calculated heat demands of single buildings in the heat atlas are compared to metered data of the actual buildings. Statistical analysis is applied to the two datasets, to investigate how well the heat atlas predicts the actual heat consumption and how accurate it is for different sized groups of buildings and groups consisting of different building types. The study results in a higher certainty and better knowledge of the accuracy of the results. In this way, the utilization of the tool in actual planning for the Danish heating sector is improved. Furthermore, by identifying in which areas or building types the heat atlas is lacking accuracy it is possible to consider this in the results of calculations using the tool. The results indicate that the estimates of the heat atlas mainly can be considered valid for single-family buildings, but for other categories, there are larger uncertainties and thus the heat atlas should be used with more caution in those areas.
description: International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management, Vol 23 (2019)
High spatio‐temporal resolution measurements of cohesive sediment erosion
Creators: name: Beckers, Felix
name: Inskeep, Caleb
name: Haun, Stefan
name: Schmid, Gerhard
name: Wieprecht, Silke
name: Noack, Markus
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2020

description: In this study, we present a novel approach to measure fundamental processes of cohesive sediment erosion. The experimental setup consists of a laboratory erosion flume (SETEG) and a photogrammetric method to detect sediment erosion (PHOTOSED). Detailed data are presented for three erosion experiments, which were conducted with a natural non‐cohesive/cohesive sediment mixture at increasing sediment depths (4, 8, 16 cm). In each experiment, the sediment was exposed to a set of incrementally increasing shear stresses and the erosion was measured dynamically, pixel‐based, and approximate to the process scale given the resolution of PHOTOSED. This enables us to distinguish between (i) individual emerging erosion spots caused by surface erosion and (ii) large holes torn open by detached aggregate chunks. Moreover, interrelated processes were observed, such as (iii) propagation of the erosion in the longitudinal and lateral direction leading to merging of disconnected erosion areas and (iv) progressive vertical erosion of already affected areas. By complementing the (bulk) erosion volume profiles with additional quantitative variables, which contain spatial information (erosion area, specific deepening, number of disconnected erosion areas), conclusions on the erosion behaviour (and the dominant processes) can be drawn without requiring qualitative information (such as visual observations). In addition, we provide figures indicating the spatio‐temporal erosion variability and the (bulk) erosion rates for selected time periods. We evaluate the variability by statistical quantities and show that significant erosion is mainly confined to only a few events during temporal progression, but then considerably exceeds the time‐averaged median of the erosion (factors between 7.0 and 16.0). Further, we point to uncertainties in using (bulk) erosion rates to assess cohesive sediment erosion and particularly the underlying processes. As a whole, the results emphasise the need to measure cohesive sediment erosion with high spatio‐temporal resolution to obtain reliable and robust information. © 2020 The Authors. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd
description: The highly dynamic erosion progress is investigated for three experiments, which were conducted with a natural non‐cohesive/cohesive sediment mixture, using a photogrammetric method to detect sediment erosion (PHOTOSED). Given the high spatio‐temporal resolution of the measurements, fundamental and interrelated erosion processes are identified and the spatio‐temporal erosion variability over the surface is evaluated.
description: Ministry of Science, Research and Arts of the federal state of Baden‐Württemberg
Securing future water supply for Iran through 100% renewable energy powered desalination
Creators: name: Caldera, Upeksha
name: Bogdanov, Dmitrii
name: Fasihi, Mahdi
name: Aghahosseini, Arman
name: Breyer, Christian
Publisher: name: International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management
Year: 2019

description: Iran is the 17th most populated country in the world with several regions facing high or extremely high water stress. It is estimated that half the population live in regions with 30% of Iran’s freshwater resources. The combination of climate change, increasing water demand and mismanagement of water resources is forecasted to worsen the situation. This paper shows how the future water demand of Iran can be secured through seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO) desalination plants powered by 100% renewable energy systems (RES), at a cost level competitive with that of current SWRO plants powered by fossil plants in Iran. The optimal hybrid RES for Iran is found to be a combination of solar photovoltaics (PV) fixed-tilted, PV single-axis tracking, Wind, Battery and Power-to-Gas (PtG) plants. The levelised cost of water (LCOW) is found to lie between 1.0 €/m3 – 3.5 €/m3, depending on renewable resource availability and water transportation costs.
description: International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management, Vol 23 (2019)
Nomada luteipes Schwarz & Smit 2018
Creators: name: Risch, Stephan
name: Roberts, Stuart P. M.
name: Smit, Jan
name: Wood, Thomas J.
name: Michez, Denis
name: Reverté, Sara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Nomada
Nomada luteipes

description: Nomada luteipes Schwarz & Smit, 2018
 Nomada luteipes Schwarz & Smit in Smit, 2018: 181. Holotype ♀; Turkey: Hakkari, Tanin-Pass, 2300–2600 m, 3.vi.1980, leg. M. Schwarz (MSPC).
 Distribution. Bulgaria and Greece (Crete). Outside Europe known from Turkey and Iran (Smit 2018).
description: Published as part of Risch, Stephan, Roberts, Stuart P. M., Smit, Jan, Wood, Thomas J., Michez, Denis & Reverté, Sara, 2023, The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila), pp. 1-147 in Zootaxa 5327 (1) on page 42, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8244373
Additional file 2 of Exosomal AFAP1-AS1 binds to microRNA-15a-5p to promote the proliferation, migration, and invasion of ectopic endometrial stromal cells in endometriosis
Creators: name: Wang, Xi
name: Zhang, Mengmeng
name: Jiang, Liaofei
name: Fang, Xiaoling
name: Zhang, Tingting
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Table 1. Primer sequences for RT-qPCR.
A developed Indicator for energy performance benchmarking: Energy Use and Performance Indicator (EUPI)
Creators: name: JEMMAD, Kamal
name: HMIDAT, Abdelhamid
name: SAAD, Abdallah
Publisher: name: International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management
Year: 2019

description: As key elements of energy planning, ISO 50001 recommended inter alia identifying appropriate indicators to monitor and measure energy performance. Benchmarking can be a helpful tool to establish energy efficiency or performance indicators. While we agree that is hard to get an absolutely universal indicator; it is however possible to expand the area of cases covered or improve its characteristics such as accuracy, representativeness and simplicity. In this paper, we developed the “Energy use and performance indicator” (EUPI) to enhance the range of models of indicators dedicated to the engineering field. The systems targeted are low and middle level systems of the energy indicators pyramid. We built the proposed indicator based on specific characteristics: process decomposition-oriented, increasing when energy consumption decreases, dimensionless, with limited threshold value to 1. Consequently, the indicator provides many advantages in comparison to simple metrics and complex indicators such as: direct detection of energy use failure processes, creating interdependence between benchmarked systems scores, no need for data history to start benchmarking of a multisystem. EUPI can be implemented as an integral part of many energy management or energy efficiency standards, methodologies or tools such as EN 16231:2012 and ISO 50001:2018. In last section, we calculate the indicator for 2 central sterile service departments of 2 university hospitals in Morocco to show its potential and operating mode.
description: International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management, Vol 23 (2019)
Editorial - International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management Volume 23
Creators: name: Johannsen, Rasmus Magni
name: Østergaard, Poul Alberg
Publisher: name: International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management
Year: 2019

description: This editorial introduces the 23rd volume of the International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management. This volume presents research on the robustness of energy modelling, firstly through an assessment of the accuracy of heat demand estimations compared to measured data, followed by an examination of assessment of the robustness of energy modelling relative to the results’ dependency on input time series. Subsequently, challenges to the integration of renewable energy are reviewed, followed by a case from Iran investigating a 100% renewable energy system for desalination. Finally, the issues of technology prioritization for energy efficiency purposes and the development of energy indicators are tackled.
description: International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management, Vol 23 (2019)
A central limit theorem for correlated variables with limited normal or gamma distributions
Creators: name: DeRiggi, Dennis
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Non-negative limited normal or gamma distributed random variables are commonly used to model physical phenomenon such as the concentration of compounds within gaseous clouds. This paper demonstrates that when a collection of random variables with limited normal or gamma distributions represents a stationary process for which the underlying variables have exponentially decreasing correlations, then a central limit theorem applies to the correlated random variables.
Two Dimensional Mirror Symmetry From M-theory
Creators: name: Brodie, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct two dimensional gauge theories with $N= (4,4)$ supersymmetry from branes of type IIA string theory. Quantum effects in the two dimensional gauge theory are analyzed by embedding the IIA brane construction into M-theory. We find that the Coulomb branch of one theory and the Higgs branch of a mirror theory become equivalent at strong coupling. A relationship to the decoupling limit of the type IIA and IIB 5-branes in Matrix theory is shown. T-duality between the ALE metric and the wormhole metric of Callan, Harvey, and Strominger is discussed from a brane perspective and some puzzles regarding string duality resolved. We comment on the existence of a quantum Higgs branch in two dimensional theories. Branes prove to be useful tools in analyzing singular conformal field theories.
description: 21 pages, 3 figures, uses harvmac and epsf