cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On some new warped brane world solutions in higher dimensions
Creators: name: Randjbar-Daemi, Seif
name: Shaposhnikov, Mikhail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new solutions of higher dimensional Einstein's equations with a cosmological constant that localize gravity on branes which are transverse to Ricci-flat manifolds or to homogeneous spaces with topologically non-trivial solutions of gauge field equations. These solutions are relevant for the localization of chiral fermions on a brane.
description: Latex, 5 pages, Misprints corrected
Additional file 1: of Nucleotide excision repair isÂ a predictor of early relapse in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Creators: name: Ibrahim, Omar
name: Homood As Sobeai
name: Grant, Stephen
name: Latimer, Jean
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Hematology

description: Table S1. Patient information available from the two databases. (PDF 149 kb)
Odderon effects in the differential cross-sections at Tevatron and LHC energies
Creators: name: Martynov, Evgenij
name: Nicolescu, Basarab
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present paper, we extend the Froissaron-Maximal Odderon (FMO) approach at $t$ different from 0. Our extended FMO approach gives an excellent description of the 3266 experimental points considered in a wide range of energies and momentum transferred. We show that the very interesting TOTEM results for proton-proton differential cross-section in the range 2.76-13 TeV, together with the Tevatron data for antiproton-proton at 1.8 and 1.96 TeV give further experimental evidence for the existence of the Odderon. One spectacular theoretical result is the fact that the difference in the dip-bump region between $\bar pp$ and $pp$ differential cross-sections is diminishing with increasing energies and for very high energies (say 100 TeV), the difference between $\bar pp$ and $pp$ in the dip-bump region is changing its sign: $pp$ becomes bigger than $\bar pp$ at $|t|$ about 1 GeV$^2$. This is a typical Odderon effect. Another important - phenomenological - result of our approach is that the slope in $pp$ scattering has different behavior in $t$ than the slope in $\bar pp$ scattering. This is also a clear Odderon effect.
description: 13 pages, 16 figures, 4 tables. Revised version accepted for publication in European Physical Journal C (EPJ C)
Development and functionality analysis of lipoplex-loaded polysaccharide-based surface coatings for local nucleic acid delivery
Creators: name: Krabbes, Maria
name: Kampik, Vincent
name: Krieghoff, Jan
name: Haas, Vivian
name: Heizmann, Mathilde
name: Morawietz, Maria
name: Kalwa, Hermann
name: Kaysser, Leonard
name: Schoeder, Clara Tabea
name: Mäder, Karsten
name: Schmelzer, Christian E. H.
name: Schulz, Michaela
name: Wölk, Christian
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 615

description: Although therapeutic nucleic acids reached the clinical application for a decade, the success of these new drugs is dependent on their delivery strategies, which are still a challenge. In particular, local delivery of nucleic acids is a promising approach to develop therapies with a spatially controlled site of action. However, compared to techniques for systemic administration, local nucleic acid delivery systems are still rarely described. In this study, we present a promising approach to fill this gap by the design of surface coatings based on polysaccharides for local delivery of nucleic acids. An automatized Layer-by-Layer deposition approach was applied using hyaluronic acid and chitosan to form polyelectrolyte multilayer systems, into which lipid nanoparticles, more specific lipoplexes, were embedded as nucleic acid carriers. Different manufacturing parameters, in particular the number of deposited polyelectrolyte layers and the preparation buffer, were varied. The multilayer film characteristics were investigated systematically regarding their physical properties, with a focus on thickness and topology as well as lipoplex deposition, to identify a system with efficient transfection properties. The multilayer systems prepared in acetate buffer were characterized by a good lipoplex embedding with a more uniform distribution and lower tendency for formation of large lipoplex aggregates in the polyelectrolyte film. Additionally, we were able to demonstrate the functionality of the developed system for nucleic acid delivery. The nucleic acids were successfully transferred into cells in a contact-triggered manner. Furthermore, we could demonstrate the enzymatic degradation-based release of nucleic acid cargo from the delivery system caused by hyaluronidase, followed by successful in vitro transfection.
Additional file 2: of Nucleotide excision repair is a predictor of early relapse in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Creators: name: Ibrahim, Omar
name: Homood As Sobeai
name: Grant, Stephen
name: Latimer, Jean
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. Linear regression models. (A) Linear regression model of cytogenetic abnormalities versus NER score. Staal and Hogan databases were combined, and cytogenetic abnormalities were categorized based on the prognosis a value of 0 = normal, 1 = favorable prognosis, and 2 = unfavorable prognosis. Linear regression was then done to compare this with the NER score for each precursor-B-ALL child. We found that there was no significant correlation between these two factors (P = .555, r2 = 0.005). (B) Linear regression model of Cytogenetic abnormalities and NER score versus time to relapse. Staal and Hogan databases were combined, and cytogenetic abnormalities were categorized based on the prognosis a value of 0 = normal, 1 = favorable prognosis, and 2 = unfavorable prognosis. NER score and cytogenetic prognoses were then compared against time to relapse (in months). In these databases cytogenetics was not correlated with time to relapse and the slope of the line was not significant (P = .349, r2 = 0.119). The NER score was significantly correlated (P
title: Sprache aus emischer Sicht
Creators: name: Jechsmayr, Katharina
Year: 2024

description: Diese Masterarbeit beschäftigt sich mit der „emischen“ Sicht auf Sprache in Österreich und Frankreich. Im Rahmen von semi-strukturierten (episodischen) Interviews (nach Misoch 2019) wurden vier weibliche Gewährspersonen mit ähnlichem soziodemografischen Profil (Studentinnen bzw. Absolventinnen nicht philologischer Disziplinen im Alter von 18 bis 23 Jahren) befragt (die beiden österreichischen Probandinnen wurden „muttersprachlich“ deutsch, die zwei französischen Probandinnen „muttersprachlich“ französisch sozialisiert). Der Fokus der Untersuchung lag auf ausgewählten, insbesondere variationsspezifischen, sprachpolitischen und sprachideologischen Aspekten der subjektiven Perspektivierung des Deutschen und Französischen. Vor dem Hintergrund einer hermeneutischen Auswertung von Fachliteratur sowie einer Darstellung der Sprachsituation in Österreich und Frankreich aus „etischer“ Perspektive wurde erhoben, welches Sprachrepertoire sich die Befragten selbst zuschreiben, wie sie darin Deutsch und Französisch sowie deren Variation verorten und inwiefern dies mit Aspekten ihres „Spracherlebens“ (nach Busch 2012, 2017, 2021) zusammenhängt. Die Auswertung der Interviews erfolgte auf Basis einer inhaltlich strukturierenden qualitativen Inhaltsanalyse (nach Kuckartz / Rädiker 2022) der Interviews sowie der Sprachenporträts. Dabei kam die Software MAXQDA zur Anwendung. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die österreichischen Probandinnen sich vermehrt zu Phänomenen diatopischer Variation der deutschen Sprache äußern, während die französischen Gewährspersonen eher auf diastratische und diaphasische Aspekte des Französischen eingehen. Außerdem konnte gezeigt werden, dass die Österreicherinnen dem Standarddeutsch höheres Prestige als dem Dialekt zuschreiben, für sie jedoch der Letztere eine stark identitätsstiftende Funktionalität aufweist. Gerade der Dialekt ist allerdings ihrer Einschätzung nach auch von einem Sprachverfall gekennzeichnet. Die Französinnen bewerten die französische Sprache allgemein als prestigeträchtig und identitätsstiftend: Der Zusammenhang zwischen französischer Sprache und der Nation Frankreich wird klar formuliert.
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0486
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0486, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0486, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Additional file 1: of Programmed intermittent epidural bolus versus continuous epidural infusion for postoperative analgesia after major abdominal and gynecological cancer surgery: a randomized, triple-blinded clinical trial
Creators: name: Wiesmann, Thomas
name: Hoff, Lilli
name: Prien, Lara
name: Torossian, Alexander
name: Eberhart, Leopold
name: Wulf, Hinnerk
name: Feldmann, Carsten
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Sensory & motor blockade testing. (DOCX 104Â kb)
A New Formulation of a 1+1 Dimensional Field Theory Constrained to a Box
Creators: name: Carrington, M. E.
name: Kobes, R.
name: Kunstatter, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a 1+1 dimensional field theory constrained to a finite box of length L. Traditionally, calculations in a box are done by replacing the integrals over the spatial momenta by discrete sums and then evaluating sums and doing analytic continuations. We show that it is also possible to do such calculations using an analogy to finite temperature field theory. We develop a formalism that is similar to the closed time path formulation of finite temperature field theory. Our technique can be used to calculate spatially retarded green functions, without evaluating sums or doing analytic continuations. We calculate the self energy in a simple scalar theory as an example.
description: 14 pages, revtex
A SYSTEMIC REVIEW ON NEOSOMAL DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS
Creators: name: Shruti Vilas Gawai, Anjali Rathod, Sakshi D. Ambhore, Kalyani S.Lokhande,  Anup Fale, Sumit Zape
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Niosomes represent a significant step forward in the field of drug delivery. Their ability to enhance therapeutic efficacy while minimizing side effects has led to growing interest in both academic and industrial sectors. Future research focusing on overcoming current limitations, improving large-scale production, and integrating emerging technologies such as personalized medicine and smart drug delivery systems will likely expand the clinical applicability of niosomes. With continuous innovation and regulatory progress, niosomal systems are expected to play a pivotal role in next-generation pharmaceutical formulations
An experimentalist's guide to the semileptonic bottom to charm branching fractions
Creators: name: Rudolph, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work summarizes the current status of the measured semileptonic branching fractions $B^{0,+} \to X_c μν$. The sum of exclusive measurements is compared with the inclusive determination, accounting for isospin extrapolation. Further derived quantities are computed, taking into account different explanations for the unmeasured components of the total branching fraction. These quantities focus on the charge breakdown of the final states, and are designed for use as inputs or comparisons in future experimental measurements.
description: 14 pages
Additional file 3: of In vivo bioluminescence imaging of the spatial and temporal colonization of lactobacillus plantarum 423 and enterococcus mundtii ST4SA in the intestinal tract of mice
Creators: name: Winschau Van Zyl
name: Deane, Shelly
name: Dicks, Leon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S2. Schematic representing the construction of the pNZPldhFfluc and pNZSTldhFfluc luciferase expression plasmids. Relevant features are indicated, including restriction sites and PCR primers used for cloning; the E. coli/LAB repA and repC replication genes; the chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (cat) gene conferring resistance to chloramphenicol; the Pldh promoter from the L. plantarum 423 lactate dehydrogenase gene and the STldh promoter from the E. mundtii ST4SA lactate dehydrogenase gene. (PDF 507 kb)
On the inverse problem of the discrete calculus of variations
Creators: name: Gubbiotti, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 70S05, 39A99

description: In this paper we present an algorithm to find the discrete Lagrangian for an autonomous recurrence relation of arbitrary even order $2k$ with $k>1$. The method is based on the existence of a set of differential operators called annihilation operators which can be used to convert a functional equation into a system of linear partial differential equations. This completely solves the inverse problem of the calculus of variations in this setting.
description: 29 pages
IPT - 2 Trade Policy Trends: CETA Ratification
Creators: name: Klemen, Dylan
name: Beaulieu, Eugene
Publisher: name: The School of Public Policy Publications
Year: 2019

description: This paper provides an outline of the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) between Canada and the European Union (EU). This includes outlining which European countries have ratified the deal and the relative size of Canada’s trade and investment relationships with all EU countries.
description: The School of Public Policy Publications, Vol 12 (2019)
Quasiclassical QCD Pomeron
Creators: name: Korchemsky, G. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Regge behaviour of the scattering amplitudes in perturbative QCD is governed in the generalized leading logarithmic approximation by the contribution of the color--singlet compound states of Reggeized gluons. The interaction between Reggeons is described by the effective hamiltonian, which in the multi--color limit turns out to be identical to the hamiltonian of the completely integrable one--dimensional XXX Heisenberg magnet of noncompact spin $s=0$. The spectrum of the color singlet Reggeon compound states - perturbative Pomerons and Odderons, is expressed by means of the Bethe Ansatz in terms of the fundamental $Q-$function, which satisfies the Baxter equation for the XXX Heisenberg magnet. The exact solution of the Baxter equation is known only in the simplest case of the compound state of two Reggeons, the BFKL Pomeron. For higher Reggeon states the method is developed which allows to find its general solution as an asymptotic series in powers of the inverse conformal weight of the Reggeon states. The quantization conditions for the conserved charges for interacting Reggeons are established and an agreement with the results of numerical solutions is observed. The asymptotic approximation of the energy of the Reggeon states is defined based on the properties of the asymptotic series, and the intercept of the three--Reggeon states, perturbative Odderon, is estimated.
description: 50 pages, 10 PS figures, uses epsf.sty (version to appear in Nucl.Phys.B). Postscript file also available at http://qcd.th.u-psud.fr/preprints_labo/1995.ps/95-80.ps
Large-Scale Structures Behind the Milky Way from Near-IR Surveys
Creators: name: Kraan-Korteweg, R. C.
name: Schroeder, A.
name: Mamon, G. A.
name: Ruphy, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: About 25% of the optical extragalactic sky is obscured by the dust and stars of our Milky Way. Dynamically important structures might still lie hidden in this zone. Various approaches are presently being employed to uncover the galaxy distribution in the Zone of Avoidance (ZOA) but all suffer from (different) limitations and selection effects. We investigated the potential of using the DENIS NIR survey for studies of galaxies behind the obscuration layer of our Milky Way and for mapping the Galactic extinction. As a pilot study, we recovered DENIS I, J and K band images of heavily obscured but optically still visible galaxies. We determined the I, J and K band luminosity functions of galaxies on three DENIS strips that cross the center of the nearby, low-latitude, rich cluster Abell 3627. The extinction-corrected I-J and J-K colours of these cluster galaxies compare well with that of an unobscured cluster. We searched for and identified galaxies at latitudes where the Milky Way remains fully opaque (|b| < 5deg and A_B > 4-5mag) - in a systematic search as well as around positions of galaxies detected with the blind HI survey of the ZOA currently conducted with the Multibeam Receiver of the Parkes Radiotelescope.
description: 12 pages, including 5 PS figures, LaTeX, uses crckapb.sty and epsf.tex. Better resolved figures available upon request. To appear in proceedings of the 3rd Euroconference (Meudon, France, June 1997) on ``The Impact of Near IR Surveys'', Kluwer 1998
Subwavelength resolution Fourier ptychography with hemispherical digital condensers
Creators: name: Pan, An
name: Zhang, Yan
name: Wen, Kai
name: Li, Maosen
name: Zhou, Meiling
name: Min, Junwei
name: Lei, Ming
name: Yao, Baoli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fourier ptychography (FP) is a promising computational imaging technique that overcomes the physical space-bandwidth product (SBP) limit of a conventional microscope by applying angular diversity illuminations. However, to date, the effective imaging numerical aperture (NA) achievable with a commercial LED board is still limited to the range of 0.3 to 0.7 with a 4X0.1 NA objective due to the constraint of planar geometry with weak illumination brightness and attenuated signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Thus the highest achievable half-pitch resolution is usually constrained between 500 to 1000 nm, which cannot fulfill some needs of high-resolution biomedical imaging applications. Although it is possible to improve the resolution by using a higher magnification objective with larger NA instead of enlarging the illumination NA, the SBP is suppressed to some extent, making the FP technique less appealing, since the reduction of field-of-view (FOV) is much larger than the improvement of resolution in this FP platform. Herein, in this paper, we initially present a subwavelength resolution Fourier ptychography (SRFP) platform with a hemispherical digital condenser to provide high-angle programmable plane-wave illuminations of 0.95NA, attaining a 4X0.1 NA objective with the final effective imaging performance of 1.05NA at a half-pitch resolution of 244 nm with a wavelength of 465 nm across a wide FOV of 14.60 mm2, corresponding to an SBP of 245 megapixels. Our work provides an essential step of FP towards high-NA imaging applications without scarfing the FOV, making it more practical and appealing.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures
Anomalous U(1)_A and Electroweak Symmetry Breaking
Creators: name: Gogoladze, Ilia
name: Tsulaia, Mirian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We suggest a new mechanism for electroweak symmetry breaking in the supersymmetric Standard Model. Our suggestion is based on the presence of an anomalous U(1)_A gauge symmetry, which naturally arises in the four dimensional superstring theory, and heavily relies on the value of the corresponding Fayet-Illiopoulos ξ-term.
description: Latex, 11 pages, discussions and references added
Large Scale Searches for Brown Dwarfs and Free-Floating Planets
Creators: name: Burningham, Ben
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Searches of large scale surveys have resulted in the discovery of over 1000 brown dwarfs in the Solar neighbourhood. In this chapter we review the progress in finding brown dwarfs in large datasets, highlighting the key science goals, and summarising the surveys that have contributed most significantly to the current sample.
description: Accepted to appear in the Handbook of Exoplanets (Springer); Editors: Hans J. Deeg & Juan Antonio Belmonte
Additional file 2: of In vivo bioluminescence imaging of the spatial and temporal colonization of lactobacillus plantarum 423 and enterococcus mundtii ST4SA in the intestinal tract of mice
Creators: name: Winschau Van Zyl
name: Deane, Shelly
name: Dicks, Leon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Table S1. Primers used in this study. (PDF 497 kb)
title: Maximizing Reuse and Interoperability in Industry 4.0 with a Minimal Data Exchange Format for Machine Data
Creators: name: Leah, Tacke Genannt Unterberg
name: István, Koren
name: Wil, M.P. van der Aalst
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Industry 4.0
subject: machine data
subject: exchange format

description: Data interoperability in Industry 4.0 is a continuous challenge for industry and research. Many organizations face the challenge of managing data lakes that,
without proper governance, risk becoming disorganized `data swamps' with disparate data models and formats.
This heterogeneity leads to inefficient data utilization.Standardization efforts have produced suites of extensive models as they try to
accommodate diverse requirements while still being comprehensive.
Their complexity has hindered their adoption. To address this, we propose a minimal intermediate meta model for a
frequently considered type of data in smart manufacturing, namely Machine Data.
This type of data is central to industrial IoT platforms and research efforts on Digital Shadows & Twins.
It encompasses raw time series and event data from sensors and digital controllers.
This model-in-the-middle is intended to bridge the gap between heterogeneous source systems and highly structured and semantically clean input for data science techniques.
To be broadly applicable, it has to be minimal and favor abstraction over details.
We equip it with a standardized exchange format based on CSV, which reduces friction in data sharing.
Furthermore, we provide a precise mathematical formalization that connects it to the language of data science methods.
This enables the generic implementation of methods that can easily be reused and combined.
Finally, we validate the model together with initial tool support in the large-scale cluster of excellence Internet of Production (IoP).
We conclude that it is possible and feasible to accelerate the realization of the ambitions for the future of manufacturing using such minimal models.
title: Zwangsweise Untersuchung möglicher Träger von Infektionskrankheiten: (k)eine Besonderheit?
Creators: name: Decher, Johanna
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 340

description: JuWissBlog
Topological spin excitations in honeycomb ferromagnet CrI$_3$
Creators: name: Chen, Lebing
name: Chung, Jae-Ho
name: Gao, Bin
name: Chen, Tong
name: Stone, Matthew B.
name: Kolesnikov, Alexander I.
name: Huang, Qingzhen
name: Dai, Pengcheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In two dimensional honeycomb ferromagnets, bosonic magnon quasiparticles (spin waves) may either behave as massless Dirac fermions or form topologically protected edge states. The key ingredient defining their nature is the next-nearest neighbor Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interaction that breaks the inversion symmetry of the lattice and discriminates chirality of the associated spin-wave excitations. Using inelastic neutron scattering, we find that spin waves of the insulating honeycomb ferromagnet CrI$_3$ ($T_C=61$ K) have two distinctive bands of ferromagnetic excitations separated by a $\sim$4 meV gap at the Dirac points. These results can only be understood by considering a Heisenberg Hamiltonian with DM interaction, thus providing experimental evidence that spin waves in CrI$_3$ can have robust topological properties useful for dissipationless spintronic applications.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures with supplemental information, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. X
Spectral Classification and Luminosity Function of Galaxies in the Las Campanas Redshift Survey
Creators: name: Bromley, Benjamin C.
name: Press, William H.
name: Lin, Huan
name: Kirshner, Robert P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a spectral classification scheme for the galaxies of the Las Campanas Redshift Survey (LCRS) based on a principal component analysis of the measured galaxy spectra. We interpret the physical significance of our six spectral types and conclude that they are sensitive to morphological type and the amount of active star formation. In this first analysis of the LCRS to include spectral classification, we estimate the general luminosity function, expressed as a weighted sum of the type-specific luminosity functions. In the R-band magnitude range of -23 < M <= -16.5, this function exhibits a broad shoulder centered near M = -20, and an increasing faint-end slope which formally converges on an alpha value of about -1.8 in the faint limit. The Schechter parameterization does not provide a good representation in this case, a fact which may partly explain the reported discrepancy between the luminosity functions of the LCRS and other redshift catalogs such as the Century Survey (Geller et al. 1997). The discrepancy may also arise from environmental effects such as the density-morphology relationship for which we see strong evidence in the LCRS galaxies. However, the Schechter parameterization is more effective for the luminosity functions of the individual spectral types. The data show a significant, progressive steepening of the faint-end slope, from alpha = +0.5 for early-type objects, to alpha = -1.8 for the extreme late-type galaxies. The extreme late-type population has a sufficiently high space density that its contribution to the general luminosity function is expected to dominate fainter than M = -16. We conclude that an evaluation of type-dependence is essential to any assessment of the general luminosity function.
description: 21 pages (LaTeX), 7 figures (Postscript). To appear in the Astrophysical Journal. The discussion of environmental dependence of luminosity functions has been shortened; the material from the earlier version now appears in a separate manuscript (astro-ph/9805197)
Additional file 7 of ALKBH5-HOXA10 loop-mediated JAK2 m6A demethylation and cisplatin resistance in epithelial ovarian cancer
Creators: name: Nie, Sipei
name: Zhang, Lin
name: Liu, Jinhui
name: Wan, Yicong
name: Jiang, Yi
name: Yang, Jing
name: Sun, Rui
name: Ma, Xiaolling
name: Sun, Guodong
name: Meng, Huangyang
name: Xu, Mengting
name: Cheng, Wenjun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 7.
Photonic systems with two-dimensional landscapes of complex refractive index via time-dependent supersymmetry
Creators: name: Contreras-Astorga, Alonso
name: Jakubský, Vit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a framework for the construction of solvable models of optical settings with genuinely two-dimensional landscapes of refractive index. The solutions of the associated non-separable Maxwell equations in paraxial approximation are found with the use of the time-dependent supersymmetry. We discuss peculiar theoretical aspects of the construction. Sufficient conditions for existence of localized states are discussed. Localized solutions vanishing for large $|\vec{x}|$, that we call light dots, as well as the guided modes that vanish exponentially outside the wave guides are constructed. We consider different definitions of the parity operator and analyze general properties of the $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric systems, e.g. presence of localized states or existence of symmetry operators. Despite the models with parity-time symmetry are of the main concern, the proposed framework can serve for construction of non-$\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric systems as well. We explicitly illustrate the general results on a number of physically interesting examples, e.g. wave guides with periodic fluctuation of refractive index or with a localized defect, curved wave guides, two coupled wave guides or a uniform refractive index system with a localized defect.
description: published version
Additional file 9 of ALKBH5-HOXA10 loop-mediated JAK2 m6A demethylation and cisplatin resistance in epithelial ovarian cancer
Creators: name: Nie, Sipei
name: Zhang, Lin
name: Liu, Jinhui
name: Wan, Yicong
name: Jiang, Yi
name: Yang, Jing
name: Sun, Rui
name: Ma, Xiaolling
name: Sun, Guodong
name: Meng, Huangyang
name: Xu, Mengting
name: Cheng, Wenjun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 9.
An interquark potential model for multi-quark systems
Creators: name: Green, A. M.
name: Pennanen, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A potential model for four interacting quarks is constructed in SU(2) from six basis states -- the three partitions into quark pairs, where the gluon field is either in its ground state or first excited state. With four independent parameters to describe the interactions connecting these basis states, it is possible to fit 100 pieces of data -- the ground and first excited states of configurations from six different four-quark geometries calculated on a 16^3*32 lattice.
description: 14 pages
The Generalized Kadanoff-Baym Ansatz with Initial Correlations
Creators: name: Karlsson, Daniel
name: van Leeuwen, Robert
name: Perfetto, Enrico
name: Stefanucci, Gianluca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the non-equilibrium Green's function (NEGF) formalism, the Generalized Kadanoff-Baym Ansatz (GKBA) has stood out as a computationally cheap method to investigate the dynamics of interacting quantum systems driven out of equilibrium. Current implementations of the NEGF--GKBA, however, suffer from a drawback: real-time simulations require {\em noncorrelated} states as initial states. Consequently, initial correlations must be built up through an adiabatic switching of the interaction before turning on any external field, a procedure that can be numerically highly expensive. In this work, we extend the NEGF--GKBA to allow for {\em correlated} states as initial states. Our scheme makes it possible to efficiently separate the calculation of the initial state from the real-time simulation, thus paving the way for enlarging the class of systems and external drivings accessible by the already successful NEGF--GKBA. We demonstrate the accuracy of the method and its improved performance in a model donor-acceptor dyad driven out of equilibrium by an external laser pulse.
Building GUTs from strings
Creators: name: Aldazabal, G.
name: Font, A.
name: Ibanez, L. E.
name: Uranga, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study in detail the structure of Grand Unified Theories derived as the low-energy limit of orbifold four-dimensional strings. To this aim, new techniques for building level-two symmetric orbifold theories are presented. New classes of GUTs in the context of symmetric orbifolds are then constructed. The method of permutation modding is further explored and SO(10) GUTs with both $45$ or $54$-plets are obtained. SU(5) models are also found through this method. It is shown that, in the context of symmetric orbifold $SO(10)$ GUTs, only a single GUT-Higgs, either a $54$ or a $45$, can be present and it always resides in an order-two untwisted sector. Very restrictive results also hold in the case of $SU(5)$. General properties and selection rules for string GUTs are described. Some of these selection rules forbid the presence of some particular GUT-Higgs couplings which are sometimes used in SUSY-GUT model building. Some semi-realistic string GUT examples are presented and their properties briefly discussed.
description: 40 pages, no figures, Latex
Ordered arrays of Baryonic tubes in the Skyrme model in (3+1) dimensions at finite density
Creators: name: Canfora, Fabrizio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A consistent ansatz for the Skyrme model in (3+1)-dimensions which is able to reduce the complete set of Skyrme field equations to just one equation for the profile in situations in which the Baryon charge can be arbitrary large is introduced: moreover, the field equation for the profile can be solved explicitly. Such configurations describe ordered arrays of Baryonic tubes living in flat space-times at finite density. The plots of the energy density (as well as of the Baryon density) clearly show that the regions of maximal energy density have the shape of a tube: the energy density and the Baryon density depend periodically on two spatial directions while they are constant in the third spatial direction. Thus, these topologically non-trivial crystal-like solutions can be intepreted as configurations in which most of the energy density and the baryon density are concentrated within tube-shaped regions. The positions of the energy-density peaks can be computed explicitly and they manifest a clear crystalline order. A non-trivial stability test is discussed.
description: 19 pages, 2 figures. A detailed discussion of the Baryon density distribution has ben included (the title has been changed accordingly). The comparison with the rational map approach has been included as well (together with relevant references). This version has been accepted for publication on EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C
Exponential and power-law hierarchies from supergravity
Creators: name: Kehagias, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine how a d-dimensional mass hierarchy can be generated from a d+1-dimensional set up. We consider a d+1--dimensional scalar, the hierarchon, which has a potential as in gauged supergravities. We find that when it is in its minimum, there exist solutions of Horava-Witten topology R^d X S^1/Z^2 with domain walls at the fixed points and anti-de Sitter geometry in the bulk. We show that while standard Poincare supergravity leads to power-law hierarchies, (e.g. a power law dependence of masses on the compactification scale), gauged supergravity produce an exponential hierarchy as recently proposed by Randall and Sundrum.
description: 10 pages
Additional file 1: of In vivo bioluminescence imaging of the spatial and temporal colonization of lactobacillus plantarum 423 and enterococcus mundtii ST4SA in the intestinal tract of mice
Creators: name: Winschau Van Zyl
name: Deane, Shelly
name: Dicks, Leon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. In vitro stability of bioluminescence. (a) Stability of plasmid pNZPldhFfluc in L. plantarum 423 Fluc and plasmid pNZSTldhFfluc in E. mundtii ST4SA Fluc after subculturing for 7Â days with replica plating on non-selective (antibiotic-free) and selective (Cm) media. The percentages of Cm-resistant colonies of three independent cultures of each respective strain are shown. Bioluminescent colonies of (b) L. plantarum 423 Fluc and (c) E. mundtii ST4SA Fluc after 7Â days of subculture in antibiotic-free MRS media. (PDF 515 kb)
Quantum Sheaf Cohomology and Duality of Flag Manifolds
Creators: name: Guo, Jirui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the quantum sheaf cohomology of flag manifolds with deformations of the tangent bundle and use the ring structure to derive how the deformation transforms under the biholomorphic duality of flag manifolds. Realized as the OPE ring of A/2-twisted two-dimensional theories with (0,2) supersymmetry, quantum sheaf cohomology generalizes the notion of quantum cohomology. Complete descriptions of quantum sheaf cohomology have been obtained for abelian gauged linear sigma models (GLSMs) and for nonabelian GLSMs describing Grassmannians. In this paper we continue to explore the quantum sheaf cohomology of nonabelian theories. We first propose a method to compute the generating relations for (0,2) GLSMs with (2,2) locus. We apply this method to derive the quantum sheaf cohomology of products of Grassmannians and flag manifolds. The dual deformation associated with the biholomorphic duality gives rise to an explicit IR duality of two A/2-twisted (0,2) gauge theories.
description: 34 pages, LaTeX; v2:corrected typos and updated reference
Additional file 1: of Blood handling and leukocyte isolation methods impact the global transcriptome of immune cells
Creators: name: Goods, Brittany
name: Vahey, Jacqueline
name: Steinschneider, Arthur
name: Askenase, Michael
name: Sansing, Lauren
name: J. Christopher Love
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental Material contains the following data: Figure S1. Sorting strategy used to profile peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from blood of healthy donors across all conditions tested. Antibodies are listed in Table 1. Figure S2. Exon/intergenic ratios are plotted for each indicated condition for (A) monocytes, (B) T cells and (C) for filtration as compared to ficoll. Statistically significant comparisons are indicated and were calculated by one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s multiple comparisons test. Figure S3. Pairwise scatter plots of coding transcriptomes generated from monocytes for each indicated comparison. Regression lines and R2 values are shown on each plot for (A) ficoll, percoll and lysis processing conditions, and (B) ficoll, 4 °C for 1 day or 20 °C for 1 day conditions. Figure S4. Pairwise scatter plots of coding transcriptomes generated from CD8+ T cells for each indicated comparison. Regression lines and R2 values are shown on each plot for (A) ficoll, percoll and lysis processing conditions, and (B) ficoll, 4 °C for 1 day or 20 °C for 1 day conditions. Figure S5. ssGSEA results for ficoll and filter methods for isolation of PBMCs. Forest plots of top 15 significantly altered gene sets when PBMCs are isolated using filters for monocytes (A) and CD8+ T cells (B). Figure S6. Flow cytometry isolation scheme for sequencing data generated from cells isolated from intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) and matched healthy donors (HD). Figure S7. Quality control metrics for sequencing data generated from cells isolated from intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) and matched healthy donors (HD). (A) Exon/intergenic ratio for each indicated condition. No statistically significant differences were found when comparing healthy to ICH within each cell type by students t test. (B) Percent mapped reads for each indicated condition. No statistically significant differences were found when comparing healthy to ICH within each cell type by students t test for each percent metric plotted. Table S1. Antibodies used for cell sorting in this study. Table S2. Summary statistics performed by one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s multiple comparisons test for data shown in Fig. 2. (DOCX 3717 kb)
Phanera ornata Thoth., Bull. Bot. Soc. Beng.
Creators: name: Mackinder, Barbara A.
name: Clark, Ruth
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Phanera
Phanera ornata

description: Phanera ornata (Kurz) Thoth., Bull. Bot. Soc. Beng. 19: 134. 1965.
Bauhinia ornata Kurz, J. As. Soc. Beng. 42: 72. 1873.
Phanera ornata (Kurz) A. Schmitz, Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belg. 110(1–2): 13. 1977.
DISTRIBUTION. China, India, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos and Viêtnam.
description: Published as part of Mackinder, Barbara A. & Clark, Ruth, 2014, A synopsis of the Asian and Australasian genus Phanera Lour. (Cercideae: Caesalpinioideae: Leguminosae) including 19 new combinations, pp. 49-68 in Phytotaxa 166 (1) on page 60, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.166.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5138206
DVCS amplitude with kinematical twist-3 terms
Creators: name: Radyushkin, A. V.
name: Weiss, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the amplitude of deeply virtual Compton scattering (DVCS) using the calculus of QCD string operators in coordinate representation. To restore the electromagnetic gauge invariance (transversality) of the twist-2 amplitude we include the operators of twist-3 which appear as total derivatives of twist-2 operators. Our results are equivalent to a Wandzura-Wilczek approximation for twist-3 skewed parton distributions. We find that this approximation gives a finite result for the amplitude of a longitudinally polarized virtual photon, while the amplitude for transverse polarization is divergent, i.e., factorization breaks down in this term. However, the divergent part has zero projection onto the polarization vector of the final real photon.
description: 8 pages, Latex; discussion of singularities corrected