cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Using Self-Determination Theory to Ease the Transition into Residency: A Program Evaluation
Creators: name: Lee, Edmund W.
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2024

description: Purpose:
Literature demonstrates that graduating medical students are not sufficiently prepared to perform daily tasks as an intern such as manage postoperative emergencies and giving verbal handovers. Some residencies offer “boot camp” courses. However, these boot camp courses are often time-limited in implementation, competing with other orientation events. The purpose of this study was to address the continued need for better preparation of incoming surgical residents, implementing a new curriculum grounded on the psychological principles of Self-Determination Theory (SDT).

Methods:
We developed a targeted curriculum, mailing incoming interns curricular materials. In creation of the content, we utilized local experts within their respective fields to create short video tutorials: internal medicine on perioperative glycemic and antihypertensive management, pain management on perioperative opioid and multimodal analgesia concepts, and pediatrics on pediatric patient management. The in-person curriculum consisted of hands-on mentored practice and assessments of skills. The program was evaluated with a pre and post-survey on self-perceived preparedness. A delayed assessment (four months into the academic year) of surgical skills was also conducted. We framed our analysis based on the three core principles within SDT: Competence, Autonomy, and Relatedness.

Results:
34 residents participated in the program. When evaluating for Competence, pre-and post-survey responses on self-perceived preparedness showed a significant increase in “Medical Knowledge” and “Patient Care” competencies. When evaluating for Autonomy, there was a significant increase with suturing (p = 0.03) and knot-tying (p = 0.02) and a decrease in mistakes with atraumatic tying (p = 0.02). In the post-survey, learners overwhelmingly preferred the hybrid remote/in-person format and their open-ended prompt responses highlighted the aspects of Relatedness in the curriculum.

Conclusions:
We used SDT to motivate incoming residents to asynchronously direct their own learning first through a formalized curriculum and then maintained during the academic year. We were able to offload the time- and content-limited format of traditional “boot camps,” while helping residents maintain this momentum through the year.
Additional file 3 of Self-reported health and life satisfaction in older emergency department patients: sociodemographic, disease-related and care-specific associated factors
Creators: name: Schneider, Anna
name: Riedlinger, Dorothee
name: Pigorsch, Mareen
name: Holzinger, Felix
name: Deutschbein, Johannes
name: Keil, Thomas
name: Möckel, Martin
name: Schenk, Liane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Scenario C estimates for fixed and random effects from multilevel linear regression analysis (random intercept model) for self-reported health as dependent variable and goodness-of-fit statistics.
Sub-millimeter Observations of Giant Molecular Clouds in the Large Magellanic Cloud: Temperature and Density as Determined from J=3-2 and J=1-0 transitions of CO
Creators: name: Minamidani, T.
name: Mizuno, N.
name: Mizuno, Y.
name: Kawamura, A.
name: Onishi, T.
name: Hasegawa, T.
name: Tatematsu, K.
name: Ikeda, M.
name: Moriguchi, Y.
name: Yamaguchi, N.
name: Ott, J.
name: Wong, T.
name: Muller, E.
name: Pineda, J. L.
name: Hughes, A.
name: Staveley-Smith, L.
name: Klein, U.
name: Mizuno, A.
name: Nikolić, S.
name: Booth, R. S.
name: Heikkilä, A.
name: Nyman, L. -A.
name: Lerner, M.
name: Garay, G.
name: Kim, S.
name: Fujishita, M.
name: Kawase, T.
name: Rubio, M.
name: Fukui, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have carried out sub-mm 12CO(J=3-2) observations of 6 giant molecular clouds (GMCs) in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) with the ASTE 10m sub-mm telescope at a spatial resolution of 5 pc and very high sensitivity. We have identified 32 molecular clumps in the GMCs and revealed significant details of the warm and dense molecular gas with n(H2) $\sim$ 10$^{3-5}$ cm$^{-3}$ and Tkin $\sim$ 60 K. These data are combined with 12CO(J=1-0) and 13CO(J=1-0) results and compared with LVG calculations. We found that the ratio of 12CO(J=3-2) to 12CO(J=1-0) emission is sensitive to and is well correlated with the local Halpha flux. We interpret that differences of clump propeties represent an evolutionary sequence of GMCs in terms of density increase leading to star formation.Type I and II GMCs (starless GMCs and GMCs with HII regions only, respectively) are at the young phase of star formation where density does not yet become high enough to show active star formation and Type III GMCs (GMCs with HII regions and young star clusters) represents the later phase where the average density is increased and the GMCs are forming massive stars. The high kinetic temperature correlated with \Halpha flux suggests that FUV heating is dominant in the molecular gas of the LMC.
description: 74 pages, including 41 figures, accepted for publication in ApJS
Selecting a Defect Prediction Model for Maintenance Resource Planning and Software Insurance
Creators: name: Li, Paul Luo
name: Shaw, Mary
name: Herbsleb, James
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Better post-release defect prediction models could lead to better maintenance resource allocation and potentially a software insurance system. We examine a special class of software systems and analyze the ability of currently-available defect prediction models to estimate user-reported defects for this class of software, widely-used and multi-release commercial software systems. We survey currently available models and analyze their applicability to an example system. We identify the ways in which current models fall short of addressing the needs for maintenance effort planning and software insurance.
Effective pairing interactions with isospin density dependence
Creators: name: Margueron, J.
name: Sagawa, H.
name: Hagino, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov (HFB) calculations for semi-magic Calcium, Nickel, Tin and Lead isotopes and $N$=20, 28, 50 and 82 isotones using density-dependent pairing interactions recently derived from a microscopic nucleon-nucleon interaction. These interactions have an isovector component so that the pairing gaps in symmetric and neutron matter are reproduced. Our calculations well account for the experimental data for the neutron number dependence of binding energy, two neutrons separation energy, and odd-even mass staggering of these isotopes. This result suggests that by introducing the isovector term in the pairing interaction, one can construct a global effective pairing interaction which is applicable to nuclei in a wide range of the nuclear chart. It is also shown with the local density approximation (LDA) that the pairing field deduced from the pairing gaps in infinite matter reproduces qualitatively well the pairing field for finite nuclei obtained with the HFB method.
Baryon to Meson Ratios on the Near and Away-Side of Jets and their Centrality Dependence at STAR
Creators: name: Zuo, Jiaxu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We measure relative abundances of $K_{S}^{0}$, $Λ$ and $\barΛ$ in near-side and away-side cones correlated with triggered high-$p_{T}$ particles in $^{197}$Au + $^{197}$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV. The centrality dependence of identified particles in the triggered particle cones is also presented. Particle yields and ratios are extracted on the near-side and away-side of the trigger particle. The associate-particle ratios are studied as a function of the angle relative to the trigger particle azimuth $Δϕ$. Such studies should help elucidate the origin of the modifications in the jet like correlations observed in Au+Au collisions relative to p+p collisions. And these studies also will help understand the variation of local parton densities at the away side. We discuss how these measurements might be related to several scenarios for interactions of fast partons with the medium created in Au+Au collision.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, Proceedings for SQM 2007 Talk, Levoca, Slovakia, June 24-29, 2007
Additional file 4 of Cocktail biosynthesis of triacylglycerol by rational modulation of diacylglycerol acyltransferases in industrial oleaginous Aurantiochytrium
Creators: name: Lan, Chuanzeng
name: Wang, Sen
name: Zhang, Huidan
name: Wang, Zhuojun
name: Wan, Weijian
name: Liu, Huan
name: Hu, Yang
name: Cui, Qiu
name: Song, Xiaojin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Mental Health
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 4: Fig. S4. PCR detection. M, marker; line 1, H1246 genome; line 2, the genome of H1246 harboring the empty plasmid pYES2; line 3, the genome of H1246 expressing yeast DGA1 gene; line 4, line 5, line 6 and line 7, the genomes of mutant strain H1246 expressing DGAT2A, DGAT2B, DGAT2C and DGAT2D gene, respectively. Primers PYES2-F and PYES2-R were used for PCR detection.
Continuum Modes of Nonlocal Field Theories
Creators: name: Saravani, Mehdi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A class of nonlocal Lorentzian quantum field theories is introduced in arXiv:1502.01655 and arXiv:1411.6513, where the d'Alembertian operator $\Box$ is replaced by a non-analytic function of the d'Alembertian, $f(\Box)$. This is inspired by the Causal Set program where such an evolution arises as the continuum limit of a wave equation on causal sets. The spectrum of these theories contains a continuum of massive excitations. This is perhaps the most important feature which leads to distinct/interesting phenomenology. In this paper, we study properties of the continuum massive modes in depth. We derive the path integral formulation of these theories. Meanwhile, this derivation introduces a dual picture in terms of local fields which clearly shows how continuum massive modes of the nonlocal field interact. The dual picture, in principle, provides a path to extension beyond scalar fields and addressing the issue of renormalization.
Renormalization method for infinite lattice sums revisited: lattice sums with Bloch phase factor
Creators: name: Varga, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Infinite lattice summation scheme based on the idea of renormalization is generalized to enable evaluation of infinite lattice sums with Bloch phase factors which can occur when treating long-range interactions in infinite periodic systems. The scheme is fast, with easy to control accuracy and is not limited to any choice of special points in the Brillouin zone. Illustrative calculation for a first few contributions for a simple cubic lattice is presented.
description: Submitted to Journal of Chemical Physics
Segmentation Conditional Random Fields (SCRFs): A New Approach for Protein Fold Recognition
Creators: name: Liu, Yan
name: Carbonell, Jaime G.
name: Weigele, Peter
name: Vanathi  Gopalakrishnan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Protein fold recognition is an important step towards understanding protein three-dimensional structures and their functions. A conditional graphical model, i.e., segmentation conditional random fields (SCRFs), is proposed as an effective solution to this problem. In contrast to traditional graphical models, such as the hidden Markov model (HMM), SCRFs follow a discriminative approach. Therefore, it is flexible to include any features in the model, such as overlapping or long-range interaction features over the whole sequence. The model also employs a convex optimization function, which results in globally optimal solutions to the model parameters. On the other hand, the segmentation setting in SCRFs makes their graphical structures intuitively similar to the protein 3-D structures and more importantly provides a framework to model the long-range interactions between secondary structures directly. Our model is applied to predict the parallel β -helix fold, an important fold in bacterial pathogenesis and carbohydrate binding/cleavage. The cross-family validation shows that SCRFs not only can score all known β -helices higher than non-β -helices in the Protein Data Bank (PDB), but also accurately locates rungs in known beta-helix proteins. Our method outperforms BetaWrap, a state-of-the-art algorithm for predicting beta-helix folds, and HMMER, a general motif detection algorithm based on HMM, and has the additional advantage of general application to other protein folds. Applying our prediction model to the Uniprot Database, we identify previously unknown potential β -helices.
Additional file 5 of Circulating miR-146a as a possible candidate biomarker in the indeterminate phase of Chagas disease
Creators: name: Ballinas-Verdugo, Martha Alicia
name: Jiménez-Ortega, Rogelio Frank
name: Martínez-Martínez, Eduardo
name: Rivas, Nancy
name: Contreras-López, Erick Abraham
name: Carbó, Roxana
name: Sánchez, Fausto
name: Bojalil, Rafael
name: Márquez-Velasco, Ricardo
name: Sánchez-Muñoz, Fausto
name: Alejandre-Aguilar, Ricardo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 5: Table S3. Oligonucleotide Design for RT-qPCR.
Additional file 4 of Self-reported health and life satisfaction in older emergency department patients: sociodemographic, disease-related and care-specific associated factors
Creators: name: Schneider, Anna
name: Riedlinger, Dorothee
name: Pigorsch, Mareen
name: Holzinger, Felix
name: Deutschbein, Johannes
name: Keil, Thomas
name: Möckel, Martin
name: Schenk, Liane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 4: Table S4. Scenario C estimates for fixed and random effects from multilevel linear regression analysis (random intercept model) for life satisfaction as dependent variable and goodness-of-fit statistics.
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0596
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: cartulaire
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0596, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0596, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Infrared and magnetic characterization of the multiferroic Bi2FeCrO6 thin films in a broad temperature range
Creators: name: Kamba, S.
name: Nuzhnyy, D.
name: Nechache, R.
name: Zaveta, K.
name: Niznansky, D.
name: Santava, E.
name: Harnagea, C.
name: Pignolet, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Infrared reflectance spectra of an epitaxial Bi2FeCrO6 thin film prepared by pulsed laser deposition on LaAlO3 substrate were recorded between 10 and 900 K. No evidence for a phase transition to the paraelectric phase was observed, but some phonon anomalies were revealed near 600 K. Most of the polar modes exhibit only a gradual softening, which results in a continuous increase of the static permittivity on heating. It indicates that the ferroelectric phase transition should occur somewhere above 900 K. Magnetic measurements performed up to 1000 K, revealed a possible magnetic phase transition between 600 and 800 K, but the exact critical temperature cannot be determined due to a strong diamagnetic signal from the substrate. Nevertheless, our experimental data show that the B-site ordered Bi2FeCrO6 is one of the rare high-temperature multiferroics.
description: subm. to PRB
Fundamentals of spreading processes in single and multilayer complex networks
Creators: name: de Arruda, Guilherme Ferraz
name: Rodrigues, Francisco A.
name: Moreno, Yamir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Spreading processes have been largely studied in the literature, both analytically and by means of large-scale numerical simulations. These processes mainly include the propagation of diseases, rumors and information on top of a given population. In the last two decades, with the advent of modern network science, we have witnessed significant advances in this field of research. Here we review the main theoretical and numerical methods developed for the study of spreading processes on complex networked systems. Specifically, we formally define epidemic processes on single and multilayer networks and discuss in detail the main methods used to perform numerical simulations. Throughout the review, we classify spreading processes (disease and rumor models) into two classes according to the nature of time: (i) continuous-time and (ii) cellular automata approach, where the second one can be further divided into synchronous and asynchronous updating schemes. Our revision includes the heterogeneous mean-field, the quenched-mean field, and the pair quenched mean field approaches, as well as their respective simulation techniques, emphasizing similarities and differences among the different techniques. The content presented here offers a whole suite of methods to study epidemic-like processes in complex networks, both for researchers without previous experience in the subject and for experts.
description: Review article. 73 pages, including 24 figures
Additional file 1 of Development of a Weighted-Incidence Syndromic Combination Antibiogram (WISCA) to guide the choice of the empiric antibiotic treatment for urinary tract infection in paediatric patients: a Bayesian approach
Creators: name: Barbieri, Elisa
name: Bottigliengo, Daniele
name: Tellini, Matteo
name: Minotti, Chiara
name: Marchiori, Mara
name: Cavicchioli, Paola
name: Gregori, Dario
name: Giaquinto, Carlo
name: Da Dalt, Liviana
name: Donà, Daniele
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Figures and Tables.
The $\big\langle A^2 \big\rangle$ Asymmetry and Longitudinal Propagator in Lattice $SU(2)$ Gluodynamics at $T\simeq T_c$
Creators: name: Bornyakov, V. G.
name: Bryzgalov, V. V.
name: Mitrjushkin, V. K.
name: Rogalyov, R. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study numerically the chromoelectric-chromomagnetic asymmetry of the dimension two gluon condensate as well as the longitudinal gluon propagator at $T\simeq T_c$ in the Landau-gauge $SU(2)$ lattice gauge theory. We show that substantial correlation between the asymmetry and the Polyakov loop as well as the correlation between the longitudinal propagator and the Polyakov loop pave the way to studies of the critical behavior of the asymmetry and the longitudinal propagator. The respective values of critical exponents and amplitudes are evaluated.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures
Chirality sensitive effect on surface states in chiral p-wave superconductors
Creators: name: Yokoyama, Takehito
name: Iniotakis, Christian
name: Tanaka, Yukio
name: Sigrist, Manfred
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the local density of states at the surface of a chiral p-wave superconductor in the presence of a weak magnetic field. As a result, the formation of low-energy Andreev bound states is either suppressed or enhanced by an applied magnetic field, depending on its orientation with respect to the chirality of the p-wave superconductor. Similarly, an Abrikosov vortex, which is situated not too far from the surface, leads to a zero-energy peak of the density of states, if its chirality is the same as that of the superconductor, and to a gap structure for the opposite case. We explain the underlying principle of this effect and propose a chirality sensitive test on unconventional superconductors.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 1 of Treatment strategies for new onset atrial fibrillation in patients treated on an intensive care unit: a systematic scoping review
Creators: name: Drikite, Laura
name: Bedford, Jonathan P.
name: O’Bryan, Liam
name: Petrinic, Tatjana
name: Rajappan, Kim
name: Doidge, James
name: Harrison, David A.
name: Rowan, Kathryn M.
name: Mouncey, Paul R.
name: Young, Duncan
name: Watkinson, Peter J.
name: Corbett, Mark
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Search strategy; detailed tables of studies by study design; critical appraisal; summary of reviews, surveys and opinion pieces; list of excluded studies.
Searching the State Space: A Qualitative Study of API Protocol Usability
Creators: name: Sunshine, Joshua
name: Herbsleb, James
name: Aldrich, Jonathan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) often define protocols -- restrictions on the order of client calls to API methods. API protocols are common and difficult to use, which has generated tremendous research effort in alternative specification, implementation, and verification techniques. However, little is understood about the barriers programmers face when using these APIs, and therefore the research effort may be misdirected. To understand these barriers better, we perform a two-part qualitative study. First, we study developer forums to identify problems that developers have with protocols. Second, we perform a think-aloud observational study, in which we systematically observe professional programmers struggle with these same problems to get more detail on the nature of their struggles and how they use available resources. In our observations, programmer time was spent primarily on four types of searches of the protocol state space. These observations suggest protocol-targeted tools, languages, and verification techniques will be most effective if they enable programmers to efficiently perform state search.
Rigorous Results for the Ground States of the Spin-2 Bose-Hubbard Model
Creators: name: Yang, Hong
name: Katsura, Hosho
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present rigorous and universal results for the ground states of the $f=2$ spinor Bose-Hubbard model. The model includes three two-body on site interaction terms, two of which are spin dependent while the other one is spin independent. We prove that, depending only on the coefficients of the two spin dependent terms, the ground state exhibits maximum or minimum total spin or SU(5) ferromagnetism. Exact ground-state degeneracies and the forms of ground-state wave function are also determined in each case. All these results are valid regardless of dimension, lattice structure, or particle number. Our approach takes advantage of the symmetry of the Hamiltonian and employs mathematical tools including the Perron-Frobenius theorem and the Lie algebra $\mathfrak{so}(5)$.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure
Partially Annealed Disorder and Collapse of Like-Charged Macroions
Creators: name: Mamasakhlisov, Yevgeni Sh.
name: Naji, Ali
name: Podgornik, Rudolf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Charged systems with partially annealed charge disorder are investigated using field-theoretic and replica methods. Charge disorder is assumed to be confined to macroion surfaces surrounded by a cloud of mobile neutralizing counterions in an aqueous solvent. A general formalism is developed by assuming that the disorder is partially annealed (with purely annealed and purely quenched disorder included as special cases), i.e., we assume in general that the disorder undergoes a slow dynamics relative to fast-relaxing counterions making it possible thus to study the stationary-state properties of the system using methods similar to those available in equilibrium statistical mechanics. By focusing on the specific case of two planar surfaces of equal mean surface charge and disorder variance, it is shown that partial annealing of the quenched disorder leads to renormalization of the mean surface charge density and thus a reduction of the inter-plate repulsion on the mean-field or weak-coupling level. In the strong-coupling limit, charge disorder induces a long-range attraction resulting in a continuous disorder-driven collapse transition for the two surfaces as the disorder variance exceeds a threshold value. Disorder annealing further enhances the attraction and, in the limit of low screening, leads to a global attractive instability in the system.
description: 21 pages, 2 figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0077v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0077v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0077v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Additional file 1 of Influenza vaccination during the coronavirus pandemic: intention to vaccinate among the at-risk population in the Central Catalonia Health Region (VAGCOVID)
Creators: name: Bonet-Esteve, Anna
name: Muñoz-Miralles, Raquel
name: Gonzalez-Claramunt, Carla
name: Rufas, Ana M
name: Cruz, Xavier Pelegrin
name: Vidal-Alaball, Josep
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire.
Constraints On Short, Hard Gamma-Ray Burst Beaming Angles From Gravitational Wave Observations
Creators: name: Williams, Daniel
name: Clark, James A.
name: Williamson, Andrew R.
name: Heng, Ik Siong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first detection of a binary neutron star merger, GW170817, and an associated short gamma-ray burst confirmed that neutron star mergers are responsible for at least some of these bursts. The prompt gamma ray emission from these events is thought to be highly relativistically beamed. We present a method for inferring limits on the extent of this beaming by comparing the number of short gamma-ray bursts observed electromagnetically to the number of neutron star binary mergers detected in gravitational waves. We demonstrate that an observing run comparable to the expected Advanced LIGO 2016--2017 run would be capable of placing limits on the beaming angle of approximately $θ\in (2.88^\circ,14.15^\circ)$, given one binary neutron star detection. We anticipate that after a year of observations with Advanced LIGO at design sensitivity in 2020 these constraints would improve to $θ\in (8.10^\circ,14.95^\circ)$.
description: 11 pages with 10 figures
Khovanov homology and binary dihedral representations for marked links
Creators: name: Gong, Sherry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58

description: We introduce a version of Khovanov homology for alternating links with marking data, $ω$, inspired by instanton theory. We show that the analogue of the spectral sequence from Khovanov homology to singular instanton homology introduced in \cite{KM_unknot} for this marked Khovanov homology collapses on the $E_2$ page for alternating links. We moreover show that for non-split links the Khovanov homology we introduce for alternating links does not depend on $ω$; thus, the instanton homology also does not depend on $ω$ for non-split alternating links. Finally, we study a version of binary dihedral representations for links with markings, and show that for links of non-zero determinant, this also does not depend on $ω$.
Additional file 1 of An ensemble-based feature selection framework to select risk factors of childhood obesity for policy decision making
Creators: name: Shi, Xi
name: Nikolic, Gorana
name: Epelde, Gorka
name: Arrúe, Mónica
name: Bidaurrazaga Van-Dierdonck, Joseba
name: Bilbao, Roberto
name: De Moor, Bart
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Data Processing and Related Work.
Factorization Approach for Top Mass Reconstruction at High Energies
Creators: name: Fleming, Sean
name: Hoang, Andre H.
name: Mantry, Sonny
name: Stewart, Iain W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using effective theories for jets and heavy quarks it is possible to prove that the double differential top-antitop invariant mass distribution for the process $e^+e^-\to t\bar t$ in the resonance region for c.m. energies $Q$ much larger than the top mass can factorized into perturbatively computable hard coefficients and jet functions and a non-perturbative soft function. For invariant mass prescriptions based on hemispheres defined with respect to the thrust axis the soft function can be extracted from massless jet event shape distributions. This approach allows in principle for top mass determinations without uncertainties from hadronization using the reconstruction method and to quantify the top mass scheme dependence of the measured top quark mass value.
description: Talk given at 2007 International Linear Collider Workshop (LCWS07 and ILC07), Hamburg, Germany, 30 May - 3 Jun 2007, 7 pages, 4 figures, title modified
Measurement of 25Mg(p; gamma)26Al resonance strengths via gamma spectrometry
Creators: name: Formicola, A.
name: Best, A.
name: Imbriani, G.
name: Junker, M.
name: Bemmerer, D.
name: Bonetti, R.
name: Broggini, C.
name: Caciolli, A.
name: Confortola, F.
name: Corvisiero, P.
name: Costantini, H.
name: Elekes, Z.
name: Fulop, Zs
name: Gervino, G.
name: Guglielmetti, A.
name: Gyurky, Gy
name: Gustavino, C.
name: Lemut, A.
name: Limata, B.
name: Marta, M.
name: Mazzocchi, C.
name: Menegazzo, R.
name: Prati, P.
name: Roca, V.
name: Rolfs, C.
name: Alvarez, C. Rossi
name: Somorjai, E.
name: Straniero, O.
name: Strieder, F.
name: Terrasi, F.
name: Trautvetter, H. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The COMPTEL instrument performed the first mapping of the 1.809 MeV photons in the Galaxy, triggering considerable interest in determing the sources of interstellar 26Al. The predicted 26Al is too low compared to the observation, for a better understanding more accurate rates for the 25Mg(p; gamma)26Al reaction are required. The 25Mg(p;gamma)26Al reaction has been investigated at the resonances at Er= 745; 418; 374; 304 keV at Ruhr-Universitat-Bochum using a Tandem accelerator and a 4piNaI detector. In addition the resonance at Er = 189 keV has been measured deep underground laboratory at Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, exploiting the strong suppression of cosmic background. This low resonance has been studied with the 400 kV LUNA accelerator and a HPGe detector. The preliminary results of the resonance strengths will be reported.
description: Accepted for publication in Journal of Physics G
New Methods in Cryptography
Creators: name: Tulsian, Narayani
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2024

description: This project surveys the development of quantum computers and their usability in decrypting prevalently used cryptosystems such as the RSA, based on the hardness of integer factoring, and Diffie-Hellman, based on the hardness of discrete logarithms. It then proceeds to discuss Peter Shor's contributions to developing such algorithms, and gives an overview of common post-quantum cryptosystems under active research and development in the field of cryptanalysis.

We assume basic knowledge of number theory and quantum mechanics, but we detail the necessary information and principles used in quantum computers and Shor's algorithm for factoring large integers and solving the discrete log problem.
Additional file 1 of Youth-centered maternity care: a binational qualitative comparison of the experiences and perspectives of Latina adolescents and healthcare providers
Creators: name: Decker, Martha J.
name: Pineda, Noelle
name: Gutmann-Gonzalez, Abigail
name: Brindis, Claire D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. COREQ_Checklist. COREQ (Consolidated criteria for Reporting Qualitative research) Checklist. Description: Qualitative research checklist.
Asymptotic Lower Bounds for a class of Schroedinger Equations
Creators: name: Vega, Luis
name: Visciglia, Nicola
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35P25; 35Q40

description: We shall study the following initial value problem: \begin{equation}{\bf i}\partial_t u - Δu + V(x) u=0, \hbox{} (t, x) \in {\mathbf R} \times {\mathbf R}^n, \end{equation} $$u(0)=f,$$ where $V(x)$ is a real short--range potential, whose radial derivative satisfies some supplementary assumptions. More precisely we shall present a family of identities satisfied by the solutions to the previous Cauchy problem. As a by--product of these identities we deduce some uniqueness results and a lower bound for the so called local smoothing which becomes an identity in a precise asymptotic sense.
description: 24 pages. to appear on Comm. Math. Phys
Casteism in Islam: A study of Repression and Representations of Pasmanda (Dalit) Muslims in Contemporary Indian Politics.
Creators: name: Sonkar, Sushil Kumar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 500403
subject: Islamic studies
classificationCode: 470510
subject: Indian literature
classificationCode: 480307
subject: International humanitarian and human rights law
classificationCode: 480703
subject: Domestic human rights law

description: Islam in India actively entered post 7th centuries and, then after being one of the major religions to which Indian’s have faith after Hinduism. More than 213 million of Muslims population which lives in India. This vast figure makes around 15% of total populations of India. Mere allegations have always been revolved around, how conversion played its role in deciding the faith of the Indian Muslims for centuries. Sacred texts such as Manu Simriti and Upanishads testify, the truth of India being governed by Varna system prior to Islam being in India. Islam being one the major religion of faith in world have derived to attract many followers around the globe, due to its underlined and utmost important basic principle of faith of “Universal brotherhood.” Islam is the religion which, firmly rejects all false type of criteria of being superiority which might be based on ethnicity, language, race, nationality, color and different other factors that may contribute to discrimination. Islam only makes righteousness, having good conduct, which can be the only mark of superiority in the eye of God. Contrary to this basic principle of faith of “Universal brotherhood” which is been seen often into the latter converts who profess into Islam as faith in India and were those, who some time before belonged to the social, economic disadvantaged section of society. This notion won't be contradicting in saying that, mere accepting faith in Islam, did not brought any effective and positive change in life of such people, who were somewhere converted and mostly such people are also referred as Pasmanda Muslims or Muslim Dalits in India.  This paper studies the contemporary condition of Pasmanda Muslims in India and their fight for rights and further studies, the role of Pasmanda Muslims in Contemporary Indian Politics as a matter of its access to representations, social justices. The paper is based on descriptive studies, which devolves through available primary and secondary data available with different government and non-government institutions. The study is based on analyzing the data of past presentation and current involvements of the Pasmanda and Dalit Muslims in electoral democracy. Preliminary studies suggest that presentation of Dalit Muslims, while such Pasmanda communities has seen surge post 2014 onwards in representation in different avenues of the Democracy. Trends shows that such communities are suffering worst then the other reserved category Dalits in India and need of hour is what further investigation and research on such communities' which can aid such Muslim Dalits to have their fight for rights
Scrambling Query Plans to Cope with Unexpected Delays
Creators: name: Amsaleg, Laurent
name: Franklin, Michael J.
name: Tomasic, Anthony
name: Urhan, Tolga
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Accessing numerous widely-distributed data sources poses significant new challenges for query optimization and execution. Congestion or failure in the network introduce highly-variable response times for wide-area data access. This paper is an initial exploration of solutions to this variability. We investigate a class of dynamic, run-time query plan modification techniques that we call query plan scrambling. We present an algorithm which modifies execution plans on-the-fly in response to unexpected delays in data access. The algorithm both reschedules operators and introduces new operators into the plan. We present simulation results that show how our technique effectively hides delays in receiving the initial requested tuples from remote data sources.
DÏoT: A Federated Self-learning Anomaly Detection System for IoT
Creators: name: Nguyen, Thien Duc
name: Marchal, Samuel
name: Miettinen, Markus
name: Fereidooni, Hossein
name: Asokan, N.
name: Sadeghi, Ahmad-Reza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: IoT devices are increasingly deployed in daily life. Many of these devices are, however, vulnerable due to insecure design, implementation, and configuration. As a result, many networks already have vulnerable IoT devices that are easy to compromise. This has led to a new category of malware specifically targeting IoT devices. However, existing intrusion detection techniques are not effective in detecting compromised IoT devices given the massive scale of the problem in terms of the number of different types of devices and manufacturers involved. In this paper, we present DÏoT, an autonomous self-learning distributed system for detecting compromised IoT devices effectively. In contrast to prior work, DÏoT uses a novel self-learning approach to classify devices into device types and build normal communication profiles for each of these that can subsequently be used to detect anomalous deviations in communication patterns. DÏoT utilizes a federated learning approach for aggregating behavior profiles efficiently. To the best of our knowledge, it is the first system to employ a federated learning approach to anomaly-detection-based intrusion detection. Consequently, DÏoT can cope with emerging new and unknown attacks. We systematically and extensively evaluated more than 30 off-the-shelf IoT devices over a long term and show that DÏoT is highly effective (95.6% detection rate) and fast (~257 ms) at detecting devices compromised by, for instance, the infamous Mirai malware. DÏoT reported no false alarms when evaluated in a real-world smart home deployment setting.
description: Accepted version of paper to appear at ICDCS 2019, Dallas, TX, USA, July 2019
Additional file 2 of Youth-centered maternity care: a binational qualitative comparison of the experiences and perspectives of Latina adolescents and healthcare providers
Creators: name: Decker, Martha J.
name: Pineda, Noelle
name: Gutmann-Gonzalez, Abigail
name: Brindis, Claire D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2. Youth Questionnaire. Focus Group/Interview Survey Questions. Description: Short socio-demographic survey developed by researchers and not under license was administered to youth participants prior to focus groups and interviews.
The Payne: self-consistent ab initio fitting of stellar spectra
Creators: name: Ting, Yuan-Sen
name: Conroy, Charlie
name: Rix, Hans-Walter
name: Cargile, Phillip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present The Payne, a general method for the precise and simultaneous determination of numerous stellar labels from observed spectra, based on fitting physical spectral models. The Payne combines a number of important methodological aspects: it exploits the information from much of the available spectral range; it fits all labels (stellar parameters and element abundances) simultaneously; it uses spectral models, where the atmosphere structure and the radiative transport are consistently calculated to reflect the stellar labels. At its core The Payne has an approach to accurate and precise interpolation and prediction of the spectrum in high-dimensional label-space, which is flexible and robust, yet based on only a moderate number of ab initio models (O(1000) for 25 labels). With a simple neural-net-like functional form and a suitable choice of training labels, this interpolation yields a spectral flux prediction good to $10^{-3}$ rms across a wide range of $T_{\rm eff}$ and log g (including dwarfs and giants). We illustrate the power of this approach by applying it to the APOGEE DR14 data set, drawing on Kurucz models with recently improved line lists: without recalibration, we obtain physically sensible stellar parameters as well as 15 element abundances that appear to be more precise than the published APOGEE DR14 values. In short, The Payne is an approach that for the first time combines all these key ingredients, necessary for progress towards optimal modelling of survey spectra; and it leads to both precise and accurate estimates of stellar labels, based on physical models and without re-calibration. Both the codes and catalog are made publicly available online.
description: 22 pages, 17 figures, 2 tables, ApJ (Accepted for publication- 2019 May 11)