cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
COMMUNITY BASED APPROACHES TO ADDRESS AFFORDABLE HOUSING FOR LOW-INCOME RENTERS THROUGH BUILT ENVIRONMENTS IN DURHAM COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA
Creators: name: Gonzalez, Karina
name: Labra Escudero, Josefina
name: Shankar, Abhishek
name: Pitcher, Ariana
name: Cannon, Kali
name: Stachowski, Alexa
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2023

description: Our group project focuses on housing as it falls within the build environment sector of the social determinants of health. In North Carolina, cost burden is more prevalent among renters than homeowners. Cost burden is defined as greater than or equal to 30% of a person's income goes to rent. 

In my paper, I talked about community gardens as an intervention to help support cost burden households. Ideally, there would be 3 community gardens and this would provide access to healthy food options to those who might not otherwise be able to afford it.  In addition, community garden participants will have the opportunity to attend educational lessons about nutrition. Overall, this program would encourage healthy habits among low-income families, which has the potential to impact public health in ways such as reducing food insecurity, which is associated with other poor health outcomes such as diabetes, obesity, depression, and malnutrition.
COMMUNITY BASED APPROACHES TO ADDRESS AFFORDABLE HOUSING FOR LOW-INCOME RENTERS THROUGH BUILT ENVIRONMENTS IN DURHAM COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA
Creators: name: Cannon, Kali
name: Shankar, Abhishek
name: Stachowski, Alexa
name: Pitcher, Ariana
name: Gonzalez, Karina
name: Labra Escudero, Josefina
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2023

description: Low-income renters in Durham County experience significant cost burden and reduced access to quality nutritional options. Consequently, worse health outcomes can be perpetuated through lack of financial bandwidth or availability of nutritious food options. This proposal presents two key avenues to address these issues: a nutrition community garden program and zoning policy reform. In order to address nutritional options for low-income residents of Durham County, Durham Housing Authority properties should implement a community garden and nutrition education program. To help alleviate cost burden, Durham County should lift Minimum Parking Standards (MPS) to reduce property rent and enhance efficient land use and affordable housing options.
Adolescent effects on mothers' bedtime cortisol: Cognitive interference as a mediating mechanism
Creators: name: Lee, S.
name: Molenaar, P.
name: Lippold, M.A.
name: Chandler, K.D.
name: Almeida, D.M.
Publisher: name: John Wiley and Sons Ltd
Year: 2022

description: Prior studies have shown that parent and adolescent cortisol are associated across days and that this covariation may be adolescent-driven. This study extends this literature by (a) testing whether parents' cognitive interference (i.e., distracting and ruminative thoughts potentially due to worry) mediates the linkages between adolescent and next-day parent cortisol and (b) whether these linkages were moderated by parent gender or warmth. Daily diary data, including bedtime cortisol, were collected on two samples of employees and their adolescent-aged children (N = 318 dyads, Myouth age = 13.18 years, 74% mothers). We tested mediation with autoregressive cross-lagged models. Moderated mediation by parent gender was found in our bedtime cortisol models. Higher adolescent bedtime cortisol levels were associated with higher next-day levels of mothers' cognitive interference. In turn, higher levels of mothers' cognitive interference were linked to higher mothers' same-day bedtime cortisol levels. These linkages were not significant for fathers. Cognitive interference did not mediate the associations between child and parent area under the curve or cortisol awakening response. No moderation was evident for parental warmth. Results suggest that mothers' cognitions play a key role in the transmission of elevated bedtime cortisol levels from adolescents to their mothers.
ปัจจัยที่สัมพันธ์กับการพ้นสถานสภาพการเป็นอาสาสมัครในโครงการศึกษาวัคซีนเอดส์ทดลองระยะที่ 3 อ.เมือง จ.ระยอง
Creators: name: อัญชนา ปาลสุทธิ์
Publisher: name: กองนวัตกรรมและวิจัย กรมควบคุมโรค
Year: 2551
Subjects: โครงการวัคซีนเอดส์ระยะที่3
การพ้นสถานภาพการเป็นอาสาสมัคร

description: วารสารควบคุมโรค, 34, 2, 153-160
Many-body localization edge in the random-field Heisenberg chain
Creators: name: Luitz, David J.
name: Laflorencie, Nicolas
name: Alet, Fabien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a large scale exact diagonalization study of the one dimensional spin $1/2$ Heisenberg model in a random magnetic field. In order to access properties at varying energy densities across the entire spectrum for system sizes up to $L=22$ spins, we use a spectral transformation which can be applied in a massively parallel fashion. Our results allow for an energy-resolved interpretation of the many body localization transition including the existence of an extensive many-body mobility edge. The ergodic phase is well characterized by Gaussian orthogonal ensemble statistics, volume-law entanglement, and a full delocalization in the Hilbert space. Conversely, the localized regime displays Poisson statistics, area-law entanglement and non ergodicity in the Hilbert space where a true localization never occurs. We perform finite size scaling to extract the critical edge and exponent of the localization length divergence.
description: 4+3 pages, 5+3 figures
On Gács' quantum algorithmic entropy
Creators: name: Takisaka, Toru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We define an infinite dimensional modification of lower-semicomputability of density operators by Gács with an attempt to fix some problem in the paper. Our attempt is partly achieved by showing the existence of universal operator under some additional assumption. It is left as a future task to eliminate this assumption. We also see some properties and examples which stimulate further research. In particular, we show that universal operator has certain nontrivial form if it exists.
description: In Proceedings QPL 2014, arXiv:1412.8102
Erlösung vom "malum" durch künstlerische Malitätsflorisierung
Creators: name: Kiesel, Helmuth
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 49 Nr. 1 (2020): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 49, Heft 1
Energy shift of magnons in a ferromagnetic spinor-dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate
Creators: name: Saito, Hiroki
name: Kunimi, Masaya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the recent experiment performed by the Berkeley group [G. E. Marti {\it et al.}, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 113}, 155302 (2014)], we consider the dynamics of magnons in a spin-1 spinor-dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate, using mean-field theory. We show that the effective mass of a magnon is increased by the magnetic dipole-dipole interaction, as observed in the experiment. The magnon mass is also decreased by changing the direction of the magnetic field. The increase and decrease in the magnon mass manifest themselves in the acceleration of the magnons.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, 2 movies; numerical results corrected
Heat transport in harmonic oscillator systems with correlated baths: Application to optomechanical arrays
Creators: name: Xuereb, André
name: Imparato, Alberto
name: Dantan, Aurélien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the transport of phonons between $N$ harmonic oscillators in contact with independent thermal baths and coupled to a common oscillator, and derive an expression for the steady state heat flow between the oscillators in the weak coupling limit. We apply these results to an optomechanical array consisting of a pair of mechanical resonators coupled to a single quantised electromagnetic field mode by radiation pressure as well as to thermal baths with different temperatures. In the weak coupling limit this system is shown to be equivalent to two mutually-coupled harmonic oscillators in contact with an effective common thermal bath in addition to their independent baths. The steady state occupation numbers and heat flows are derived and discussed in various regimes of interest.
description: 18 pages, 3 figures
Jenseits des "Menschlich, allzu Menschlichen"
Creators: name: Zaborowski, Holger
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 49 Nr. 1 (2020): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 49, Heft 1
Longitudinal Within-Family Association Between Parental Monitoring and Adolescent Aggressive Behaviors: Mothering versus Fathering
Creators: name: Lippold, M.A.
name: Schlomer, G.L.
name: Yang, P.
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications Inc.
Year: 2022

description: This study using PROSPER data (N = 977, age 11.5–age 15) investigated the longitudinal within-family associations between parent reported parental monitoring and adolescent aggression. Importantly, this study is the first one to examine parent gender and adolescent gender differences on these within-family associations. Results differed between mothers and fathers. There was a negative, bidirectional within-family association between maternal monitoring and adolescent aggression, such that more maternal monitoring than usual was associated with fewer adolescent aggressive behavior problems than usual within the same family, and vice versa. In contrast, during mid-adolescence, a positive, bidirectional within-family association between paternal monitoring and adolescent males’ aggression was found, such that more paternal monitoring than usual was related to more adolescent males’ aggression than usual within the same family, and vice versa. Practical implications on intervention strategies are discussed.
A 2-Categorical Analysis of Complementary Families, Quantum Key Distribution and the Mean King Problem
Creators: name: Bar, Krzysztof
name: Vicary, Jamie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper explores the use of 2-categorical technology for describing and reasoning about complex quantum procedures. We give syntactic definitions of a family of complementary measurements, and of quantum key distribution, and show that they are equivalent. We then show abstractly that either structure gives a solution to the Mean King problem, which we also formulate 2-categorically.
description: In Proceedings QPL 2014, arXiv:1412.8102
Mothering Versus Fathering? Positive Parenting Versus Negative Parenting? Their Relative Importance in Predicting Adolescent Aggressive Behavior: A Longitudinal Comparison
Creators: name: Yang, P.
name: Lippold, M.A.
name: Schlomer, G.L.
Publisher: name: American Psychological Association
Year: 2022

description: To understand whose parenting (mothers vs. fathers) and which type of parenting (warmth vs. hostility) is more important in predicting adolescent aggression, this study applied dominance analysis to evaluate the relative importance of four different parenting dimensions (maternal hostility, paternal hostility, maternal warmth, and paternal warmth). Four waves of adolescent-reported longitudinal data from the PROSPER project (N = 626, 52% adolescent girls, 89% White rural, age 12 to 15) were used to investigate longitudinal change in the relative importance of these dimensions over time. Findings reveal that at most ages, maternal hostility was relatively more important than both paternal hostility and maternal warmth in predicting adolescent aggression among adolescent girls and boys. However, paternal parenting was more important for boys at specific ages. Findings are discussed in terms of implications for interventions and further research on parenting.
Fundamental constants and cosmic vacuum: the micro and macro connection
Creators: name: Fritzsch, Harald
name: Sola, Joan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The idea that the vacuum energy density $ρ_Λ$ could be time dependent is a most reasonable one in the expanding Universe; in fact, much more reasonable than just a rigid cosmological constant for the entire cosmic history. Being $ρ_Λ=ρ_Λ(t)$ dynamical, it offers a possibility to tackle the cosmological constant problem in its various facets. Furthermore, for a long time (most prominently since Dirac's first proposal on a time variable gravitational coupling) the possibility that the fundamental "constants" of Nature are slowly drifting with the cosmic expansion has been continuously investigated. In the last two decades, and specially in recent times, mounting experimental evidence attests that this could be the case. In this paper, we consider the possibility that these two groups of facts might be intimately connected, namely that the observed acceleration of the Universe and the possible time variation of the fundamental constants are two manifestations of the same underlying dynamics. We call it: the "micro and macro connection", and on its basis we expect that the cosmological term in Einstein's equations, Newton's coupling and the masses of all the particles in the Universe, both the dark matter particles and the ordinary baryons and leptons, should all drift with the cosmic expansion. Here we discuss specific cosmological models realizing such possibility in a way that preserves the principle of covariance of General Relativity.
description: Updated version to appear in Modern Physics Letters A (special issue on "Fundamental Constants in Physics and Their Time Variation" )
Daily Parent-Adolescent Digital Exchanges
Creators: name: Odgers, C.L.
name: Lippold, M.A.
name: Russell, M.A.
name: Jensen, M.
name: George, M.J.
Publisher: name: Springer
Year: 2021

description: The present study tracked adolescents via mobile phones to describe how parents and their adolescent children are using digital technologies in daily life (i.e. facilitating warmth and behavioral control), and whether these uses are associated with the quality of offline parent-adolescent interactions and with adolescents’ mental health. A sample of young adolescents (N = 388; mean age 13.37) completed a 14-day ecological momentary assessment in 2016- 2017, reporting on their daily digital contact and offline interactions with their parents and their mental health. Adolescents reported using texting and calling to communicate somewhat infrequently with their parents (i.e., on 29% of days), but days with more digital contacts (for both warmth and behavioral control) were also more likely to be characterized by more positive offline interactions with parents. Furthermore, adolescents struggling with mental health symptoms across the study period reported using texts/calls more frequently to seek out parent support, and parents were more likely to do text/call “check ins” on young people who were experiencing more behavioral problems. Results highlight the potential for digital communication devices to be used as tools in fostering parent-adolescent connection, support provision, and behavioral control in the digital era.
Longitudinal Discrepancy in Adolescent Aggressive Behavior Problems: Differences by Reporter and Contextual Factors
Creators: name: Schlomer, G.L.
name: Lippold, M.A.
name: Feinberg, M.E.
name: Yang, P.
Publisher: name: Springer
Year: 2021

description: Little is known about the developmental course of informant discrepancies in adolescent aggressive behavior problems, though whether aggression increases or decreases over time depends on reporter. Evaluating discrepancies longitudinally can uncover patterns of agreement/disagreement between reporters across time and determine contexts that give rise to these differences. This study addresses longitudinal informant discrepancies by examining parent-report and adolescent report of adolescent aggressive behavior problems over time and further investigates possible contextual factors related to the longitudinal discrepancy. Five-waves (from age 11.5 to 15) of multi-informant data from the PROSPER project (N = 977; 52% female; 87% Caucasian) were used to test longitudinal change in informant discrepancies between mother-, father-, and adolescent-reported aggressive behavior problems. Results showed that parents reported more aggression than their adolescents at age 11.5 and that the discrepancy at first converged over time before diverging. By age 15, adolescents reported more aggression than their parents. Parental hostility, family status, and adolescent gender predicted change in informant discrepancies. Practical and developmental implications are discussed for assessing and determining accurate change in adolescent aggressive behavior problems.
Does Adolescent Digital Technology Use Detract from the Parent–Adolescent Relationship?
Creators: name: Russell, M.A.
name: Jensen, M.
name: Odgers, C.L.
name: Lippold, M.A.
name: George, M.J.
Publisher: name: Blackwell Publishing Inc.
Year: 2021

description: A population-representative sample of young adolescents (N = 2,104, mean age 12.4) reported on digital technology use and relationships in 2015. A subsample (N = 388) completed a 14-day ecological momentary assessment in 2016–2017 via mobile phone. Across the 2,104 adolescents, those who reported more social networking site engagement were more likely to live in families characterized by more family chaos and to report that their online experiences resulted in problems with their parents. However, when the subsample of adolescents was followed daily, there was little consistent evidence that adolescents’ quantity of daily digital technology use detracted from the amount of time they spend interacting with close others (including parents) nor that adolescent daily technology use was associated with more negative or less positive parent–adolescent interactions.
Ageism and Technology: Social justice perspective
Creators: name: Oguntoye, Folasade
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Data literacy
Ageism
Technology
Discrimination
Social justice

description: Ageism is a bias that has to do with discriminatory practices and prejudicial attitude towards older people in the society. Ageist submission has always been to foster digital divide. However, technology and ageism is to be considered as having a complimentary effect on each other. Technology can as well be used as a two-edged sword, that is, as a weapon of discrimination or as a tool to foster social justice. Technology in the era of datafication can be of help in educating and eliminating the “ism” in terms of technological design, accessibility and use; which as well demands a paradigm shift from a mindset of bias. This paper looks at the two sides of the sword of technology and ageism and emphasizes on fostering social justice.
Higgs-otic Inflation and String Theory
Creators: name: Ibanez, Luis E.
name: Marchesano, Fernando
name: Valenzuela, Irene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose that inflation is driven by a (complex) neutral Higgs of the MSSM extension of the SM, in a chaotic-like inflation setting. The SUSY breaking soft term masses are of order $10^{12}-10^{13}$ GeV, which is identified with the inflaton mass scale and is just enough to stabilise the SM Higgs potential. The fine-tuned SM Higgs has then a mass around 126 GeV, in agreement with LHC results. We point out that the required large field excursions of chaotic inflation may be realised in string theory with the (complex) inflaton/Higgs identified with a continuous Wilson line or D-brane position. We show specific examples and study in detail a IIB orientifold with D7-branes at singularities, with SM gauge group and MSSM Higgs sector. In this case the inflaton/Higgs fields correspond to D7-brane positions along a two-torus transverse to them. Masses and monodromy are induced by closed string $G_3$ fluxes, and the inflaton potential can be computed directly from the DBI+CS action. We show how this action sums over Planck suppressed corrections, which amount to a field dependent rescaling of the inflaton fields, leading to a linear potential in the large field regime. We study the evolution of the two components of the Higgs/inflaton and compute the slow-roll parameters for purely adiabatic perturbations. For large regions of initial conditions slow roll inflation occurs and 50-60 efolds are obtained with r>0.07, testable in forthcoming experiments. Our scheme is economical in the sense that both EWSB and inflation originate in the same sector of the theory, all inflaton couplings are known and reheating occurs efficiently.
description: 71 pages, 18 colour figures; typos corrected and added references
Youth Internalizing Problems and Changes in Parent–Child Relationships Across Early Adolescence: Lability and Developmental Trends
Creators: name: Ram, N.
name: Lippold, M.A.
name: Fosco, G.
name: Hussong, A.
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications Inc.
Year: 2021

description: Few longitudinal studies examine how changes in parent–child relationships are associated with changes in youth internalizing problems. In this longitudinal study, we investigated how developmental trends (linear change) and year-to-year lability (within-person fluctuations) in parental warmth and hostility across Grades 6 to 8 predict youth internalizing problems in Grade 9 (N = 618) and whether these linkages differ for boys and girls. Developmental trends (greater decreases in warmth and increases in hostility) were associated with more youth internalizing problems. Greater year-to-year lability (more fluctuations) in father hostility and warmth were also associated with more internalizing problems. Greater lability in mother warmth was associated with more internalizing problems for girls only. The strongest effects of lability on internalizing problems were found for youth with the highest lability scores. This study underscores the importance of differentiating developmental trends from lability in parent–child relationships, both of which may be important for youth internalizing problems.
Was heißt: "Erlöse uns von dem Bösen"?
Creators: name: Lerch, Magnus
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 49 Nr. 1 (2020): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 49, Heft 1
Reflections on the PBR Theorem: Reality Criteria & Preparation Independence
Creators: name: Mansfield, Shane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper contains initial work on attempting to bring recent developments in the foundations of quantum mechanics concerning the nature of the wavefunction within the scope of more logical and structural methods. A first step involves dualising a criterion for the reality of the wavefunction proposed by Harrigan & Spekkens, which was central to the Pusey-Barrett-Rudolph theorem. The resulting criterion has several advantages, including the avoidance of certain technical difficulties relating to sets of measure zero. By considering the 'reality' not of the wavefunction but of the observable properties of any ontological physical theory a new characterisation of non-locality and contextuality is found. Secondly, a careful analysis of preparation independence, one of the key assumptions of the PBR theorem, leads to a precise analogy with the kind of locality prohibited by Bell's theorem. Motivated by this, we propose a weakening of the assumption to something analogous to no-signalling. This amounts to allowing global or non-local correlations in the joint ontic state, which nevertheless do not allow for superluminal signalling. This is, at least, consistent with the Bell and Kochen-Specker theorems. We find a counter-example to the PBR argument, which violates preparation independence, but does satisfy this physically motivated assumption. The question of whether the PBR result can be strengthened to hold under the relaxed assumption is therefore posed.
description: In Proceedings QPL 2014, arXiv:1412.8102
Chiral topological metals with multiple types of quasiparticle fermions and large spin Hall effect in the SrGePt family materials
Creators: name: Shen, Yi
name: Jin, Yahui
name: Ge, Yongheng
name: Chen, Mingxing
name: Zhu, Ziming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a prediction of chiral topological metals with several classes of unconventional quasiparticle fermions in a family of SrGePt-type materials in terms of first-principles calculations. In these materials, fourfold spin-3/2 Rarita-Schwinger-Weyl (RSW) fermion, sixfold excitation, and Weyl fermions coexist around the Fermi level as spin-orbit coupling is considered, and the Chern number for the first two kinds of fermions is the maximal value four. We found that large Fermi arcs from spin-3/2 RSW fermion emerge on the (010)-surface, spanning the whole surface Brillouin zone. Moreover, there exist Fermi arcs originating from Weyl points, which further overlap with trivial bulk bands. In addition, we revealed that the large spin Hall conductivity can be obtained, which attributed to the remarkable spin Berry curvature around the degenerate nodes and band-splitting induced by spin-orbit coupling. Our findings indicate that the SrGePt family of compounds provide an excellent platform for studying on topological electronic states and the intrinsic spin Hall effect.
description: 10 pages and 7 figures in the main text
ประสิทธิภาพทางคลินิคของยาต้านไวรัสกลุ่ม Protease Inhibitors ในการรักษาผู้ป่วยเด็กติดเชื้อเอชไอวีที่ล้มเหลวจากการรักษาด้วยยาต้านไวรัสสูตร ReverseTranscriptase Inhibitors ที่สถาบันบำราศนราดูร
Creators: name: จุไร วงศ์สวัสดิ์
Publisher: name: กองนวัตกรรมและวิจัย กรมควบคุมโรค
Year: 2551
Subjects: ยาต้านไวรัสกลุ่มProtease Inhibitors (PI)
ผู้ป่วยเด็กติดเชื้อเอชไอวี

description: วารสารควบคุมโรค, 34, 2, 161-172
Symmetry improvement of 3PI effective actions for O(N) scalar field theory
Creators: name: Brown, Michael J.
name: Whittingham, Ian B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: [Abridged] n-Particle Irreducible Effective Actions ($n$PIEA) are a powerful tool for extracting non-perturbative and non-equilibrium physics from quantum field theories. Unfortunately, practical truncations of $n$PIEA can unphysically violate symmetries. Pilaftsis and Teresi (PT) addressed this by introducing a "symmetry improvement" scheme in the context of the 2PIEA for an O(2) scalar theory, ensuring that the Goldstone boson is massless in the broken symmetry phase [A. Pilaftsis and D. Teresi, Nuc.Phys. B 874, 2 (2013), pp. 594--619]. We extend this by introducing a symmetry improved 3PIEA for O(N) theories, for which the basic variables are the 1-, 2- and 3-point correlation functions. This requires the imposition of a Ward identity involving the 3-point function. The method leads to an infinity of physically distinct schemes, though an analogue of d'Alembert's principle is used to single out a unique scheme. The standard equivalence hierarchy of $n$PIEA no longer holds with symmetry improvement and we investigate the difference between the symmetry improved 3PIEA and 2PIEA. We present renormalized equations of motion and counter-terms for 2 and 3 loop truncations of the effective action, leaving their numerical solution to future work. We solve the Hartree-Fock approximation and find that our method achieves a middle ground between the unimproved 2PIEA and PT methods. The phase transition predicted by our method is weakly first order and the Goldstone theorem is satisfied. We also show that, in contrast to PT, the symmetry improved 3PIEA at 2 loops does not predict the correct Higgs decay rate, but does at 3 loops. These results suggest that symmetry improvement should not be applied to $n$PIEA truncated to $
description: 27 pages, 15 figures, 2 supplemental Mathematica notebooks. REVTeX 4.1 with amsmath. Updated with minor corrections. Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
Tensors, !-graphs, and non-commutative quantum structures
Creators: name: Kissinger, Aleks
name: Quick, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Categorical quantum mechanics (CQM) and the theory of quantum groups rely heavily on the use of structures that have both an algebraic and co-algebraic component, making them well-suited for manipulation using diagrammatic techniques. Diagrams allow us to easily form complex compositions of (co)algebraic structures, and prove their equality via graph rewriting. One of the biggest challenges in going beyond simple rewriting-based proofs is designing a graphical language that is expressive enough to prove interesting properties (e.g. normal form results) about not just single diagrams, but entire families of diagrams. One candidate is the language of !-graphs, which consist of graphs with certain subgraphs marked with boxes (called !-boxes) that can be repeated any number of times. New !-graph equations can then be proved using a powerful technique called !-box induction. However, previously this technique only applied to commutative (or cocommutative) algebraic structures, severely limiting its applications in some parts of CQM and (especially) quantum groups. In this paper, we fix this shortcoming by offering a new semantics for non-commutative !-graphs using an enriched version of Penrose's abstract tensor notation.
description: In Proceedings QPL 2014, arXiv:1412.8102
การประเมินคุณภาพการดูแลรักษาผู้ติดเชื้อ/ผู้ป่วยเอดส์ด้วยโปรแกรม HIVQUAL-T สำนักงานป้องกันควบคุมโรคที่ 7 อุบลราชธานี
Creators: name: สุรศักดิ์ เกษมศิริ
Publisher: name: กองนวัตกรรมและวิจัย กรมควบคุมโรค
Year: 2551
Subjects: การประเมินคุณภาพ
ผู้ติดเชื้อ/ผู้ป่วยเอดส์
โปรแกรม HIVQUAL-T

description: วารสารควบคุมโรค, 34, 2, 173-180
The ZX-calculus is complete for the single-qubit Clifford+T group
Creators: name: Backens, Miriam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ZX-calculus is a graphical calculus for reasoning about pure state qubit quantum mechanics. It is complete for pure qubit stabilizer quantum mechanics, meaning any equality involving only stabilizer operations that can be derived using matrices can also be derived pictorially. Stabilizer operations include the unitary Clifford group, as well as preparation of qubits in the state |0>, and measurements in the computational basis. For general pure state qubit quantum mechanics, the ZX-calculus is incomplete: there exist equalities involving non-stabilizer unitary operations on single qubits which cannot be derived from the current rule set for the ZX-calculus. Here, we show that the ZX-calculus for single qubits remains complete upon adding the operator T to the single-qubit stabilizer operations. This is particularly interesting as the resulting single-qubit Clifford+T group is approximately universal, i.e. any unitary single-qubit operator can be approximated to arbitrary accuracy using only Clifford operators and T.
description: In Proceedings QPL 2014, arXiv:1412.8102
Daily parent-adolescent cortisol associations: Unpacking the direction of effects
Creators: name: Lee, S.
name: Chandler, K.D.
name: Almeida, D.M.
name: Lippold, M.A.
name: Molenaar, P.
Publisher: name: Elsevier Ltd
Year: 2020

description: Prior studies suggest bidirectional relationships between parent and adolescent behavior. This study examined how parents and their adolescent child's cortisol patterns are associated across days and if there are bidirectional associations between parent and child cortisol. Participants included two samples of employees and their children who participated in a daily diary study where diurnal salivary cortisol was collected on four study days (N = 318 dyads, M youth age = 13.18 years, 52 % female). Autoregressive cross-lagged models were used to estimate parent-driven effects (parent cortisol effects on adolescent cortisol) and adolescent-driven effects (adolescent cortisol effects on parent cortisol). Adolescents’ steeper cortisol awakening response (CAR) was significantly associated with parents’ steeper CAR the following day. Adolescents’ higher bedtime cortisol levels were also significantly associated with parents’ higher bedtime cortisol levels the following day. Parents’ cortisol did not predict their children's next-day cortisol. Results support a primarily adolescent-driven process of stress transmission in families. These results suggest that interventions to reduce adolescent stress, as well as to reduce parents’ reactivity to adolescents, may be warranted.
The origin of correlation between mass and angle in quasi-fission
Creators: name: Amano, S.
name: Aritomo, Y.
name: Ishizaki, S.
name: Okubayashi, M.
name: Okugawa, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mass-angle distribution (MAD) measurement of heavy and superheavy element fragmentation reactions is one of the powerful tools for investigating the mechanism of fission and fusion process. MAD shows a strong correlation between mass and angle when the quasi-fission event is dominant. It has characteristic that appears diagonal correlation as long as the quasi-fission event is dominant. This diagonal correlation could not be reproduced in previous our model before the introduction of the parameters. In this study, we systematically evaluate the unknown model parameters contained in our model and clarify those model parameters to reproduce the diagonal correlation that appears in MAD. Using a dynamical model based on the fluctuation dissipation theorem that employs Langevin equations, we calculate MADs of two reaction systems $^{48}$Ti+$^{186}$W and $^{34}$S+$^{232}$Th which are dominated by quasi-fission. We were able to clarify the effects of unknown model parameters on the MAD. In addition, we identified the values of model parameters that can reproduce the correlation between mass and angle. As a result, it was found that the balance of tangential friction and moment of inertia values is important for the correlation between mass and angle.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, SND2020. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2309.11095, arXiv:2310.02547, arXiv:2310.07210
Positive Inductive-Recursive Definitions
Creators: name: Ghani, Neil
name: Forsberg, Fredrik Nordvall
name: Malatesta, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A new theory of data types which allows for the definition of types as initial algebras of certain functors Fam(C) -> Fam(C) is presented. This theory, which we call positive inductive-recursive definitions, is a generalisation of Dybjer and Setzer's theory of inductive-recursive definitions within which C had to be discrete -- our work can therefore be seen as lifting this restriction. This is a substantial endeavour as we need to not only introduce a type of codes for such data types (as in Dybjer and Setzer's work), but also a type of morphisms between such codes (which was not needed in Dybjer and Setzer's development). We show how these codes are interpreted as functors on Fam(C) and how these morphisms of codes are interpreted as natural transformations between such functors. We then give an application of positive inductive-recursive definitions to the theory of nested data types and we give concrete examples of recursive functions defined on universes by using their elimination principle. Finally we justify the existence of positive inductive-recursive definitions by adapting Dybjer and Setzer's set-theoretic model to our setting.
description: 21 pages
Eduard Mörike, Verborgenheit (1832/38)
Creators: name: Braungart, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 48 Nr. 6 (2019): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 48, Heft 6
Unquenched quark-model calculation of X(3872) electromagnetic decays
Creators: name: Cardoso, Marco
name: Rupp, George
name: van Beveren, Eef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A recent quark-model description of X(3872) as an unquenched $2\,{}^{3\!}P_1$ $c\bar{c}$ state is generalised by now including all relevant meson-meson configurations, in order to calculate the widths of the experimentally observed electromagnetic decays $X(3872) \to γJ/ψ$ and $X(3872) \to γψ(2S)$. Interestingly, the inclusion of additional two-meson channels, most importantly $D^\pm D^{\star\mp}$, leads to a sizeable increase of the $c\bar{c}$ probability in the total wave function, although the $D^0\bar{D}^{\star0}$ component remains the dominant one. As for the electromagnetic decays, unquenching strongly reduces the $γψ(2S)$ decay rate yet even more sharply enhances the $γJ/ψ$ rate, resulting in a decay ratio compatible with one experimental observation but in slight disagreement with two others. Nevertheless, the results show a dramatic improvement as compared to a quenched calculation with the same confinement force and parameters. Concretely, we obtain $Γ( X(3872) \to γψ(2S) )=28.9$ keV and $Γ( X(3872) \to γJ/ψ)=24.7$ keV, with branching ratio $\mathcal{R}_{γψ}=1.17$.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures (3 plots), 10 tables, SVJOUR style; v2: typos corrected, 2 references added, remarks added on dipole approximation, version accepted for publication in Eur. Phys. J. C
Vector Meson Spectral Functions in a Coarse-Graining Approach
Creators: name: Endres, Stephan
name: van Hees, Hendrik
name: Weil, Janus
name: Bleicher, Marcus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dilepton production in heavy-ion collisions at top SPS energy is investigated within a coarse-graining approach that combines an underlying microscopic evolution of the nuclear reaction with the application of medium-modified spectral functions. Extracting local energy and baryon density for a grid of small space-time cells and going to each cell's rest frame enables to determine local temperature and chemical potential by application of an equation of state. This allows for the calculation of thermal dilepton emission. We apply and compare two different spectral functions for the $ρ$: A hadronic many-body calculation and an approach that uses empirical scattering amplitudes. Quantitatively good agreement of the model calculations with the data from the NA60 collaboration is achieved for both spectral functions, but in detail the hadronic many-body approach leads to a better description, especially of the broadening around the pole mass of the $ρ$ and for the low-mass excess. We further show that the presence of a pion chemical potential significantly influences the dilepton yield.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures; Contribution for proceedings of the Resonance Workshop in Catania 2014
Exploring Triadic Family Relationship Profiles and Their Implications for Adolescents’ Early Substance Initiation
Creators: name: Xia, M.
name: Fosco, G.M.
name: Bray, B.C.
name: Weymouth, B.B.
name: Lippold, M.A.
name: Feinberg, M.E.
Publisher: name: Springer
Year: 2020

description: This study examined combinations of warmth and hostility in mother-father-adolescent triadic relationships when adolescents were in 6th grade and associations with adolescent middle school substance initiation. We conducted a latent profile analysis with a sample of 687 two-parent families (52.4% of adolescents were female, mean age = 11.27 at 6th grade). These analyses revealed five profiles of triadic relationships, labeled as: cohesive families (46%, high warmth and low hostility in all three dyads), compensatory families (24%, low interparental warmth but high parent-adolescent warmth), disengaged families (13%, average to low warmth and hostility in three dyads), distressed families (9%, high hostility and low warmth in all three dyads), and conflictual families (8%, high hostility and average warmth in all three dyads). There were significant differences across triadic relationship profiles in rate of alcohol initiation during middle school. Specifically, adolescents in distressed families and conflictual families initiated alcohol at higher rates than adolescents in other types of families. Cohesive families and compensatory families initiated alcohol at the lowest rates among all five types of families. Similar patterns appeared for drunkenness and cigarettes. Implications for family-based interventions to decrease adolescent substance use and future research directions are discussed.
Du sollst das Werk nicht mit dem Autor verwechseln
Creators: name: Lewitscharoff, Sibylle
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 48 Nr. 6 (2019): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 48, Heft 6
Child Effects on Lability in Parental Warmth and Hostility: Moderation by Parents’ Internalizing Problems
Creators: name: Ram, N.
name: Lippold, M.A.
name: Fosco, G.M.
name: Hussong, A.
Publisher: name: Springer New York LLC
Year: 2019

description: Research documents that lability in parent-child relationships–fluctuations up and down in parent-child relationships–is normative during adolescence and is associated with increased risk for negative outcomes for youth. Yet little is known about factors that predict lability in parenting. This study evaluated whether children’s behaviors predicted lability in parent-child relationships. Specifically this study tested whether youth maladjustment (delinquency, substance use, internalizing problems) in Grade 6 was associated with greater lability (e.g., more fluctuations) in parents’ warmth and hostility towards their children across Grades 6–8. The study also tested whether the associations between youth maladjustment and lability in parents’ warmth and hostility were moderated by parents’ internalizing problems. The sample included youth and their parents in two parent families who resided in rural communities and small towns (N = 618; 52% girls, 90% Caucasian). Findings suggest that parents’ internalizing problems moderated the associations between child maladjustment and parenting lability. Among parents with high levels of internalizing problems, higher levels of youth maladjustment were associated with greater lability in parents’ warmth. Among parents with low in internalizing problems, higher levels of youth maladjustment were associated with less lability in parents’ warmth. The discussion focuses on how and why parent internalizing problems may affect parental reactivity to youth problem behavior and intervention implications.
Gelehrter und Kosmopolit
Creators: name: Maier, Hans
name: Lobkowicz, Nikolaus
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 48 Nr. 6 (2019): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 48, Heft 6
Exploring the promise of assessing dynamic characteristics of the family for predicting adolescent risk outcomes
Creators: name: Ramos, A.
name: Lippold, M.
name: Fosco, G.M.
name: LoBraico, E.
name: Mak, H.W.
Publisher: name: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Year: 2019

description: Background: Family-based assessments of risk factors for adolescent emotional, behavioral, and substance use problems can be used to identify adolescents who are at risk and intervene before problems cause clinically significant impairment. Expanding traditional methods for assessing risk, this study evaluates whether lability, referring to the degree to which parent–adolescent relationships and parenting fluctuate from day to day, might offer additional value to assessment protocols aimed at identifying precursor risk factors. Methods: This study sampled 151 adolescents and caregivers, collecting data at a baseline assessment, a 21-day daily diary protocol, and a 12-month follow-up assessment. Daily diary data were used to calculate within-family lability scores in parenting practices, parent–adolescent connectedness, and parent–adolescent conflict. Results: Regression analyses evaluated whether lability predicted adolescent's depression, anxiety, antisocial behavior (ASB), drunkenness, and marijuana use at 12-month follow-up. Lability in parent–adolescent connectedness, accounting for baseline levels, gender, age, and initial levels of outcomes, was associated with risk for depression, anxiety, ASB, drunkenness, and marijuana use. Lability in parenting practices also was associated with risk for depression, anxiety, and drunkenness. Baseline levels moderated some of these effects. Parent–adolescent conflict lability was only associated with depression. Conclusions: These findings provide evidence for substantial value added when including dynamic assessments of family lability in predicting long-term adolescent risk outcomes and call for integration of dynamic methods into assessment practices.
Toward NNLL Threshold Resummation for Hadron Pair Production in Hadronic Collisions
Creators: name: Hinderer, Patriz
name: Ringer, Felix
name: Sterman, George F.
name: Vogelsang, Werner
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate QCD threshold resummation effects beyond the next-to-leading logarithmic (NLL) order for the process H1 H2->h1 h2 X at high invariant mass of the produced hadron pair. We take into account the color structure of the underlying partonic hard-scattering cross sections and determine the relevant hard and soft matrices in color space that contribute to the resummed cross section at next-to-next-to-leading logarithmic (NNLL) accuracy. We present numerical results for fixed-target and collider regimes. We find a significant improvement compared to previous results at NLL accuracy. In particular, the scale dependence of the resummed cross section is greatly reduced. Use of the most recent set of fragmentation functions also helps in improving the comparison with the experimental data. Our calculation provides a step towards a systematic NNLL extension of threshold resummation also for other hadronic processes, in particular for jet production.
description: 33 pages, 5 figures. Some references added, minor corrections. Version to appear in Phys. Rev. D