cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Donor states in modulation-doped Si/SiGe heterostructures
Creators: name: Blom, A.
name: Odnoblyudov, M. A.
name: Yassievich, I. N.
name: Chao, K. -A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a unified approach for calculating the properties of shallow donors inside or outside heterostructure quantum wells. The method allows us to obtain not only the binding energies of all localized states of any symmetry, but also the energy width of the resonant states which may appear when a localized state becomes degenerate with the continuous quantum well subbands. The approach is non-variational, and we are therefore also able to evaluate the wave functions. This is used to calculate the optical absorption spectrum, which is strongly non-isotropic due to the selection rules. The results obtained from calculations for Si/Si$_{1-x}$Ge$_x$ quantum wells allow us to present the general behavior of the impurity states, as the donor position is varied from the center of the well to deep inside the barrier. The influence on the donor ground state from both the central-cell effect and the strain arising from the lattice mismatch is carefully considered.
description: 17 pages, 10 figures
The Augmented Jump Chain
Creators: name: Sikorski, Alexander
name: Weber, Marcus
name: Schütte, Christof
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: coherent sets
subject: committor functions
subject: infinitesimal generators
subject: Markov jump processes
subject: non‐autonomous processes
subject: space–time
subject: transfer operator
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::510 Mathematik::510 Mathematik

description: Modern methods of simulating molecular systems are based on the mathematical theory of Markov operators with a focus on autonomous equilibrated systems. However, non‐autonomous physical systems or non‐autonomous simulation processes are becoming more and more important. A representation of non‐autonomous Markov jump processes is presented as autonomous Markov chains on space‐time. Augmenting the spatial information of the embedded Markov chain by the temporal information of the associated jump times, the so‐called augmented jump chain is derived. The augmented jump chain inherits the sparseness of the infinitesimal generator of the original process and therefore provides a useful tool for studying time‐dependent dynamics even in high dimensions. Furthermore, possible generalizations and applications to the computation of committor functions and coherent sets in the non‐autonomous setting are discussed. After deriving the theoretical foundations, the concepts with a proof‐of‐concept Galerkin discretization of the transfer operator of the augmented jump chain applied to simple examples are illustrated.
Resolution of two-dimensional Currents in Superconductors from a two-dimensional magnetic field measurement by the method of regularization
Creators: name: Feldmann, D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of reconstructing a two-dimensional (2D) current distribution in a superconductor from a 2D magnetic field measurement is recognized as a first-kind integral equation and resolved using the method of Regularization. Regularization directly addresses the inherent instability of this inversion problem for non-exact (noisy) data. Performance of the technique is evaluated for different current distributions and for data with varying amounts of added noise. Comparisons are made to other methods, and the present method is demonstrated to achieve a better regularizing (noise filtering) effect while also employing the generalized-cross validation (GCV) method to choose the optimal regularization parameter from the data, without detailed knowledge of the true (and generally unknown) solution. It is also shown that clean, noiseless data is an ineffective test of an inversion algorithm.
description: To appear in the Physical Review B. Some text/figure additions and modifications
Galacantha valdiviae Balss 1913
Creators: name: Baba, Keiji
name: Macpherson, Enrique
name: Poore, Gary C. B.
name: Ahyong, Shane T.
name: Bermudez, Adriana
name: Cabezas, Patricia
name: Lin, Chia-Wei
name: Nizinski, Martha
name: Rodrigues, Celso
name: Schnabel, Kareen E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Galatheidae
Galacantha
Galacantha valdiviae

description: Galacantha valdiviae Balss, 1913
 Galacantha valdiviae Balss, 1913a: 224 (off E coast of Somali Republic, 1644 m). — Macpherson, 2007: 29, figs 15, 16 (Madagascar, 1000–1640 m and Solomon Islands, at 1200–1218 m). — Osawa & Takeda, 2007: 137, fig. 2C, D (Okinawa Trough, 955–991 m). — Osawa et al., 2008: 38, fig. 1A (Taiwan, 277– 1388 m).
 Munidopsis valdiviae. — Doflein & Balss, 1913: 147, fig. 15, pl. 16, fig. 2 (off E coast of Somali Republic, 1644 m). — Baba, 1982a: 112, pl. 1, fig. 1 (Kumanonada off Kii Peninsula, Japan, 1120–1160 m). — Baba, 1988: 173, fig. 71 (Moluccas off NW Sulawesi, and Palawan Passage, 1330–1400 m). — Tirmizi & Javed, 1993: 16, fig. 7 (Mozambique Channel, 1510–1600 m). — Baba, 1994a: 19 (off Central Queensland, 1040–1059 m). — Komai, 2000: 360 (list). — Davie, 2002: 66 (no record). — Baba, 2005: 298 (key, synonymies).
Type data: holotype, male, ZMB 17496.
Type locality: E African coast, 1°48´N, 45°42´E, 1644 m.
description: Published as part of Baba, Keiji, Macpherson, Enrique, Poore, Gary C. B., Ahyong, Shane T., Bermudez, Adriana, Cabezas, Patricia, Lin, Chia-Wei, Nizinski, Martha, Rodrigues, Celso & Schnabel, Kareen E., 2008, Catalogue of squat lobsters of the world (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura-families Chirostylidae, Galatheidae and Kiwaidae), pp. 1-220 in Zootaxa 1905 (1) on page 64, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1905.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5134587
Additional file 1 of Nup133 and ERα mediate the differential effects of hyperoxia-induced damage in male and female OPCs
Creators: name: Sunny, Donna Elizabeth
name: Hammer, Elke
name: Strempel, Sebastian
name: Joseph, Christy
name: Himanshu Manchanda
name: Ittermann, Till
name: Hübner, Stephanie
name: Weiss, Frank Ulrich
name: Völker, Uwe
name: Heckmann, Matthias
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplemental Experimental Procedures
A Study on various state of the art of the Art Face Recognition System using Deep Learning Techniques
Creators: name: Chokkadi, Sukhada
name: S, Sannidhan M
name: B, Sudeepa K
name: Bhandary, Abhir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Considering the existence of very large amount of available data repositories and reach to the very advanced system of hardware, systems meant for facial identification ave evolved enormously over the past few decades. Sketch recognition is one of the most important areas that have evolved as an integral component adopted by the agencies of law administration in current trends of forensic science. Matching of derived sketches to photo images of face is also a difficult assignment as the considered sketches are produced upon the verbal explanation depicted by the eye witness of the crime scene and may have scarcity of sensitive elements that exist in the photograph as one can accurately depict due to the natural human error. Substantial amount of the novel research work carried out in this area up late used recognition system through traditional extraction and classification models. But very recently, few researches work focused on using deep learning techniques to take an advantage of learning models for the feature extraction and classification to rule out potential domain challenges. The first part of this review paper basically focuses on deep learning techniques used in face recognition and matching which as improved the accuracy of face recognition technique with training of huge sets of data. This paper also includes a survey on different techniques used to match composite sketches to human images which includes component-based representation approach, automatic composite sketch recognition technique etc.
Labor Productivity Growth in the Kansas Farm Sector: A Tripartite Decomposition Using a Non-Parametric Approach
Creators: name: Mugera, Amin W.
name: Langemeier, Michael R.
name: Featherstone, Allen M.
name: Mugera, Amin W.
name: Langemeier, Michael R.
name: Featherstone, Allen M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: Production Economics
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: labor productivity growth
subject: efficiency change
subject: technical change
subject: factor intensity

description: We use nonparametric production function methods to decompose farm-level labor productivity growth into components attributable to efficiency change, technical change, and factor intensity. The estimation is accomplished using balanced panel data drawn from the Kansas Farm Management Association for the period 1993 to 2007. We find that labor productivity growth is primarily driven by factor intensity and technical change. Efficiency change is declining with increasing productivity growth, and technical change is not Hicks-neutral and occurs at high levels of factor intensity, suggesting that innovation is embodied in factor intensity.
Thermodynamic Relations at the Coupling Boundary in Adaptive Resolution Simulations for Open Systems
Creators: name: Gholami, Abbas
name: Höfling, Felix
name: Klein, Rupert
name: Delle Site, Luigi
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: adaptive resolution method
subject: chemical potential
subject: grand potential
subject: open systems
subject: statistical mechanics consistency
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::510 Mathematik::510 Mathematik

description: The adaptive resolution simulation (AdResS) technique couples regions with different molecular resolutions and allows the exchange of molecules between different regions in an adaptive fashion. The latest development of the technique allows to abruptly couple the atomistically resolved region with a region of non‐interacting point‐like particles. The abrupt set‐up is derived having in mind the idea of the atomistically resolved region as an open system embedded in a large reservoir at a given macroscopic state. In this work, starting from the idea of open systems, the authors derive thermodynamic relations for AdResS which justify conceptually and numerically the claim of AdResS as a technique for simulating open systems. In particular, the relation between the chemical potential of the AdResS set‐up and that of its reference fully atomistic simulation is derived. The implication of this result is that the grand potential of AdResS can be explicitly written and thus, from a statistical mechanics point of view, the atomistically resolved region of AdResS can be identified with a well‐defined open system.
lightcurver: A Python Pipeline for Precise Photometry of Multiple-Epoch Wide-Field Images
Creators: name: Dux, Frédéric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: lightcurver is a photometric pipeline for time series astronomical imaging data, designed for the semi-automatic extraction of precise light curves from small, blended targets. Such targets include, but are not limited to, lensed quasars, supernovae, or Cepheids in crowded fields. lightcurver leverages STARRED (Michalewicz et al., 2023; Millon et al., 2024) to generate state-of-the-art empirical point spread function (PSF) models for each image. It then determines the relative zeropoints between epochs by combining the PSF-photometry fluxes of several stars in the field of view. Subsequently, STARRED is used again to simultaneously model the calibrated pixels of the region of interest across all epochs. This process yields light curves of the point sources and a high-resolution image model of the region of interest, cumulating the signal from all epochs. lightcurver aims to be maintainable, fast, and incremental in its processing approach. As such, it can enable the daily photometric analysis of a large number of blended targets in the context of the upcoming Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time.
description: 5 pages
Precision Early Universe Thermodynamics made simple: $N_{\rm eff}$ and Neutrino Decoupling in the Standard Model and beyond
Creators: name: Escudero, Miguel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Precision measurements of the number of effective relativistic neutrino species and the primordial element abundances require accurate theoretical predictions for early Universe observables in the Standard Model and beyond. Given the complexity of accurately modelling the thermal history of the early Universe, in this work, we extend a previous method presented by the author to obtain simple, fast and accurate early Universe thermodynamics. The method is based upon the approximation that all relevant species can be described by thermal equilibrium distribution functions characterized by a temperature and a chemical potential. We apply the method to neutrino decoupling in the Standard Model and find $N_{\rm eff}^{\rm SM} = 3.045$ -- a result in excellent agreement with previous state-of-the-art calculations. We apply the method to study the thermal history of the Universe in the presence of a very light ($1\,\text{eV}
description: 23 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables, 7 appendices. NUDEC_BSM code can be found at https://github.com/MiguelEA/nudec_BSM . Ancillary file contains the SM evolution as relevant for BBN. v2: Matches published version. Minor upgrades: refined parametrization of nu-e neutral current interactions in the SM, added a bonus section discussing Neff in the SM at full NLO. Results and conclusions remain unchanged
Analysis of charge transfer mechanism on (Ba1-xNdxCuO2+d)2/(CaCuO2)n superconducting superlattices by thermoelectric power measurements
Creators: name: Putti, M.
name: Marre, D.
name: Pallecchi, I.
name: Medaglia, P. G.
name: Tebano, A.
name: Balestrino, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated the charge transfer mechanism in artificial superlattices by Seebeck effect measurements. Such a technique allows a precise determination of the amount of charge transferred on each CuO2 plane. A systematic characterization of thermoelectric power in (BaCuO2+d)2/(CaCuO2)n and (Ba0.9Nd0.1CuO2+d)2/(CaCuO2)n superlattices demonstrates that electrical charge distributes uniformly among the CuO2 planes in the Ca-block. The differences observed in the Seebeck effect behavior between the Nd-doped and undoped superlattices are ascribed to the different metallic character of the Ba-block in the two cases. Finally, the special role of structural disorder in superlattices with n=1 is pointed out by such analysis.
description: subitted to PRB, 15 pages, 3 figures
Galathea aegyptiaca Paulson 1875
Creators: name: Baba, Keiji
name: Macpherson, Enrique
name: Poore, Gary C. B.
name: Ahyong, Shane T.
name: Bermudez, Adriana
name: Cabezas, Patricia
name: Lin, Chia-Wei
name: Nizinski, Martha
name: Rodrigues, Celso
name: Schnabel, Kareen E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Galatheidae
Galathea
Galathea aegyptiaca

description: Galathea aegyptiaca Paul’son, 1875
 Galathea australiensis. — Ortmann, 1892: 251, pl. 11, figs 8, 8a, 8i (Amami-oshima, Ryukyu Islands). — Borradaile, 1900: 421 (Lifu, Loyalty Islands). — De Man, 1902: 710 (Ternate). — Balss, 1913b: 2 (Red Sea). — Laurie, 1926: 123 (Amirante, Saya De Malha Bank, Cargados Carazos, 37–146 m). — Melin, 1939: 56, figs 32–35 (Port Lloyd, Taninoura and Kopepe Bay (Bonin Islands)). — Barnard, 1958: 4 (Delagoa Bay). — Miyake & Baba, 1966a: 60, figs 3–5 (Ishigaki-jima, Okinawa-jima, Amami-oshima, intertidal).
 Galathea aegyptiaca Paul’son, 1875: 94, pl. 12, figs 1, 1a–b (Red Sea). — Nobili, 1906a: 126, fig. 8, pl. 7, fig. 3 (Red Sea). — Lewinsohn, 1969: 98, fig. 18 (Red Sea, 0–3 m). — Haig, 1974: 447 (Western Australia). — Baba, 1977a: 244 (near Timor, Obi, Talaud and Holandia Bay, New Guinea, 0–10 m). — Baba, 1979b: 645 (Marsegu Island and Gorong Island, subtidal). — Baba, 1982b 59 (Palau Islands and Yap Island, subtidal). — Garth et al., 1987: 252 (list). — Kamezaki et al., 1988: 95, with color fig. (Okinawa). — Baba, 1990: 952 (Madagascar, intertidal – 50 m). — Tirmizi & Javed, 1993: 61, fig. 27 (N Madagascar and Mozambique Channel, 1.5– 62 m). — Wu et al., 1998: 88, figs 8, 12E (Taiwan). — Davie, 2002: 60 (no record).
Type data: not located.
Type locality: Red Sea.
description: Published as part of Baba, Keiji, Macpherson, Enrique, Poore, Gary C. B., Ahyong, Shane T., Bermudez, Adriana, Cabezas, Patricia, Lin, Chia-Wei, Nizinski, Martha, Rodrigues, Celso & Schnabel, Kareen E., 2008, Catalogue of squat lobsters of the world (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura-families Chirostylidae, Galatheidae and Kiwaidae), pp. 1-220 in Zootaxa 1905 (1) on page 64, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1905.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5134587
On two conjectures of Sierpiński concerning the arithmetic functions $σ$ and $ϕ$
Creators: name: Ford, Kevin
name: Konyagin, Sergei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11A25, 11N64 (Primary), 11N36 (Secondary)

description: Let $σ(n)$ denote the sum of the positive divisors of $n$. We prove that for any positive integer $k$, there is a number $m$ for which the equation $σ(x)=m$ has exactly $k$ solutions, settling a conjecture of Sierpiński from 1955. Additionally, it is shown that for every positive even $k$, there is a number $m$ for which the equation $ϕ(x)=m$ has exactly $k$ solutions, where $ϕ$ is Euler's function, making progress toward another conjecture of Sierpiński from 1955.
description: published in 1999
EZ-structures and topological applications
Creators: name: Farrell, F. T.
name: Lafont, J. -F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We introduce the notion of an EZ-structure on a group. Delta-hyperbolic groups and CAT(0)-groups have EZ-structures. We show torsion-free groups having an EZ-structure automatically have an action by homeomorphisms on a closed (high-dimensional) ball, which is well-behaved away from a "bad limit set" in the boundary of the ball. We show that groups having such an action satisfy the Novikov conjecture. For torsion-free delta-hyperbolic groups $G$, we also give a lower bound for the homotopy groups $π_n(P(BG))$, where $P$ is the stable topological pseudo-isotopy functor.
description: 21 pages, final version will appear in Comment. Math. Helv
title: Current state of [FeFe]-hydrogenase research
title: biodiversity and spectroscopic investigations
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Land, Henrik
name: Senger, Moritz
name: Berggren, Gustav
name: Stripp, Sven T.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: metalloenzymes
subject: iron−sulfur enzymes
subject: catalysis
subject: hydrogen turnover
subject: proton-coupled electron transfer
subject: phylogenetics
subject: bioinorganic chemistry
subject: biophysics
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::530 Physik
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: Hydrogenases are redox enzymes that catalyze the conversion of protons and molecular hydrogen (H2). Based on the composition of the active site cofactor, the monometallic [Fe]-hydrogenase is distinguished from the bimetallic [NiFe]- or [FeFe]-hydrogenase. The latter has been reported with particularly high turnover activities for both H2 release and H2 oxidation, notably at neutral pH, ambient temperatures, and negligible electric overpotential. Due to these properties, [FeFe]-hydrogenase represents the “gold standard” in enzymatic hydrogen turnover. Understanding hydrogenase chemistry is crucial for the design of transition metal complexes that serve as potentially sustainable proton reduction or H2 oxidation catalysts, e.g., in electrolytic devices or fuel cells. However, even 20 years after the crystal structures of [FeFe]-hydrogenase have been published, several aspects of biological hydrogen turnover are heatedly discussed. In this perspective, we give an overview on how the diversity of naturally occurring and artificially prepared, semisynthetic [FeFe]-hydrogenases deepens our understanding of hydrogenase chemistry. In parallel, we cover recent results from biophysical techniques that go beyond the scope of conventional X-ray diffraction, EPR, and FTIR spectroscopy. Taking into account both proton transfer and electron transfer as well as the notorious sensitivity of [FeFe]-hydrogenase toward carbon monoxide, the discussion further touches upon the molecular proceedings of biological hydrogen turnover.
Evaluation of Crop Insurance Yield Guarantees and Producer Welfare with Upward-Trending Yields
Creators: name: Adhikari, Shyam
name: Knight, Thomas O.
name: Belasco, Eric J.
name: Adhikari, Shyam
name: Knight, Thomas O.
name: Belasco, Eric J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Production Economics
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: actual production history
subject: crop insurance
subject: yield trend
subject: yield guarantee

description: Actual Production History (APH) yields play a critical role in determining the coverage offered to producers by the Risk Management Agency’s yield-based crop insurance products. Using both county and individual insured unit data, we examine the impact of APH yield trends for Texas cotton and Illinois corn. Our findings indicate that biases due to using simple average APH yields when yields are trending upward reduce the expected indemnity and actuarially fair premium rate. The estimated welfare effect also varies significantly with different commonly used detrending approaches. This study demonstrates that producer welfare can be enhanced through proper treatment of yield trends in crop insurance programs.
The Racah algebra: An overview and recent results
Creators: name: De Bie, Hendrik
name: Iliev, Plamen
name: van de Vijver, Wouter
name: Vinet, Luc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent results on the Racah algebra $\mathcal{R}_n$ of rank $n - 2$ are reviewed. $\mathcal{R}_n$ is defined in terms of generators and relations and sits in the centralizer of the diagonal action of $\mathfrak{su}(1,1)$ in $\mathcal{U}(\mathfrak{su}(1,1))^{\otimes n}$. Its connections with multivariate Racah polynomials are discussed. It is shown to be the symmetry algebra of the generic superintegrable model on the $ (n-1)$ - sphere and a number of interesting realizations are provided.
description: 18 pages, survey paper based on talk at the conference Representation Theory XVI in Dubrovnik, 2019. Version 2: some typos corrected and references updated. Accepted for publication in Contemporary Mathematics
Reply to a Comment
Creators: name: Henkel, Malte
name: Pleimling, Michel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Reply to the Comment by F. Corberi, E. Lipiello and M. Zannetti (cond-mat/0211609).
Accurate absolute and relative core-level binding energies from $GW$
Creators: name: Golze, Dorothea
name: Keller, Levi
name: Rinke, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an accurate approach to compute X-ray photoelectron spectra based on the $GW$ Green's function method, that overcomes shortcomings of common density functional theory approaches. $GW$ has become a popular tool to compute valence excitations for a wide range of materials. However, core-level spectroscopy is thus far almost uncharted in $GW$. We show that single-shot perturbation calculations in the $G_0W_0$ approximation, which are routinely used for valence states, cannot be applied for core levels and suffer from an extreme, erroneous transfer of spectral weight to the satellite spectrum. The correct behavior can be restored by partial self-consistent $GW$ schemes or by using hybrid functionals with almost 50% of exact exchange as starting point for $G_0W_0$. We include also relativistic corrections and present a benchmark study for 65 molecular 1s excitations. Our absolute and relative $GW$ core-level binding energies agree within 0.3 and 0.2 eV with experiment, respectively.
Scattering compensation by focus scanning holographic aberration probing (F-SHARP)
Creators: name: Papadopoulos, Ioannis N.
name: Jouhanneau, Jean-Sébastien
name: Poulet, James F. A.
name: Judkewitz, Benjamin
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: microscopy
subject: imaging
subject: neuroscience
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::535 Licht, Infrarot- und Ultraviolettphänomene

description: A long-standing goal in biomedical imaging, the control of light inside turbid media, requires knowledge of how the phase and amplitude of an illuminating wavefront are transformed as the electric field propagates inside a scattering sample onto a target plane. So far, it has proved challenging to non-invasively characterize the scattered optical wavefront inside a disordered medium. Here, we present a non-invasive scattering compensation method, termed F-SHARP, which allows us to measure the scattered electric-field point spread function (E-field PSF) in three dimensions. Knowledge of the phase and amplitude of the E-field PSF makes it possible to optically cancel sample turbulence. We demonstrate the imaging capabilities of this technique on a variety of samples and notably through vertebrate brains and across thinned skull in vivo.
Fundamental form and Cartan's tensor of (2,5)-distributions coincide
Creators: name: Zelenko, Igor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58A30, 53A55

description: In our previous paper (see this arxiv math.DG/0402171) for generic rank 2 vector distributions on n-dimensional manifold (n greater or equal to 5) we constructed a special differential invariant, the fundamental form. In the case n=5 this differential invariant has the same algebraic nature, as the covariant binary biquadratic form, constructed by E.Cartan in 1910, using his ``reduction- prolongation'' procedure (we call this form Cartan's tensor). In the present paper we prove that our fundamental form coincides (up to constant factor -35) with Cartan's tensor. This result explains geometric reason for existence of Cartan's tensor (originally this tensor was obtained by very sophisticated algebraic manipulations) and gives the true analogs of this tensor in Riemannian geometry. In addition, as a part of the proof, we obtain a new useful formula for Cartan's tensor in terms of structural functions of any frame naturally adapted to the distribution.
description: 23 pages, SISSA preprint Ref 13/2004/M, small correction of misprints
Design and Evaluation of Security and Privacy Nudges: From Protection Motivation Theory to Implementation Intentions
Creators: name: Story, Peter
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 80303 Computer System Security
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Americans often express concern about their digital security and privacy, yet adoption of security and privacy tools and best practices remains inconsistent. The fields of psychology and behavioral economics offer explanations for this apparent discrepancy, and suggest nudging interventions as a potential solution. Nudges can take many forms, but what nudges have in common is that they should help peoplemake decisions that align with their stated preferences.My research centers on designing nudges to encourage the adoption of security and privacy tools. My major contribution is the introduction of implementation intention nudges to the field of computer security and privacy. Implementation intentions are plans which help people initiate behaviors (action plans) and overcome obstacles (coping plans). The effectiveness of implementation intentions has beendemonstrated in many other contexts, but my work is the first to test them in the context of computer security and privacy. By studying implementation intentions in this context, I offer security and privacy advocates a greater understanding of how this type of nudge can help the public protect themselves from digital threats. In my first chapter of completed work, I describe my study of nudges designedto encourage adoption of secure mobile payment systems. I tested nudges based on both action planning implementation intentions and protection motivation theory(PMT). I found that participants in both my treatment conditions used Apple Pay more than those in my control condition. Encouraged by these findings, I sought toidentify other technologies which might benefit from similar nudging interventions. Thus, I conducted a survey of people’s use of and beliefs about web browsing-relatedprivacy tools, which I describe in my next chapter. I found that the most commonly adopted tools did little to address participants’ greatest privacy concerns. Based onthese findings, I conducted a study of implementation intention nudges designed to help people adopt Tor Browser, which is the subject of my final chapter of completedwork. In this study, I tested nudges based on PMT, action planning implementation intentions, and coping planning implementation intentions. These nudges incorporatedthe recommendations from my second chapter study. I found that my coping planning nudge increased use of Tor Browser in the short-term, while my PMT-based nudge increased use of Tor Browser in both the short- and long-term. In my finalchapter, I summarize my research, describe ethical considerations when deploying nudges, and enumerate open research questions relevant to large-scale deploymentof nudges.
Galathea Fabricius 1793
Creators: name: Baba, Keiji
name: Macpherson, Enrique
name: Poore, Gary C. B.
name: Ahyong, Shane T.
name: Bermudez, Adriana
name: Cabezas, Patricia
name: Lin, Chia-Wei
name: Nizinski, Martha
name: Rodrigues, Celso
name: Schnabel, Kareen E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Galatheidae
Galathea

description: Genus Galathea Fabricius, 1793
 Galathea Fabricius, 1793: 47 (gender: feminine). — Stimpson, 1858: 76. — Haswell, 1882b: 161. — Henderson, 1888: 117. — A. Milne Edwards & Bouvier, 1894a: 249. — A. Milne Edwards & Bouvier, 1897a: 13. — Stebbing, 1910: 362. — Doflein & Balss, 1913: 139. — Schmitt, 1921: 163. — Laurie, 1926: 123. — Makarov, 1938: 79 (1962: 81). — Barnard, 1950: 482. — Zariquiey Álvarez, 1968: 271. — Baba, 1969b: 9. — Tirmizi & Javed, 1993: 41. — Poore, 2004: 231. — Baba, 2005: 74.
 Type species: Cancer strigosus Linnaeus, 1761.
description: Published as part of Baba, Keiji, Macpherson, Enrique, Poore, Gary C. B., Ahyong, Shane T., Bermudez, Adriana, Cabezas, Patricia, Lin, Chia-Wei, Nizinski, Martha, Rodrigues, Celso & Schnabel, Kareen E., 2008, Catalogue of squat lobsters of the world (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura-families Chirostylidae, Galatheidae and Kiwaidae), pp. 1-220 in Zootaxa 1905 (1) on page 64, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1905.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5134587
On the energy of topological defect lattices
Creators: name: Berche, B.
name: Fumeron, S.
name: Moraes, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since the logarithm function is the solution of Poisson's equation in two dimensions, it appears as the Coulomb interaction in two dimensions, the interaction between Abrikosov flux lines in a type II superconductor, or between line defects in elastic media, and so on. Lattices of lines interacting logarithmically are, therefore, a subject of intense research due to their manifold applications. The solution of the Poisson equation for such lattices is known in the form of an infinite sum since the late 1990's. In this article we present an alternative analytical solution, in closed form, in terms of the Jacobi theta function.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
Revisiting the Impact of Bt Corn Adoption by U.S. Farmers
Creators: name: Fernandez-Cornejo, Jorge
name: Wechsler, Seth James
name: Fernandez-Cornejo, Jorge
name: Wechsler, Seth James
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Production Economics
subject: genetically engineered corn
subject: insect resistance
subject: Bt corn
subject: insecticide use
subject: technology adoption
subject: yields

description: This study examines the impact of adopting Bt corn on farm profits, yields, and insecticide use. The study employs an econometric model that corrects for self-selection and simultaneity. The model is estimated using nationwide farm-level survey data for 2005. Regression analysis confirms that Bt adoption is associated with increased variable profits, yields, and seed demand. However, the results of this analysis suggest that Bt adoption is not significantly related to insecticide use. This result may be due to the fact that insect infestation levels were lower in 2005 than they were in previous years.
Additional file 2 of HOXA-AS2 enhances GBM cell malignancy by suppressing miR-2116-3p thereby upregulating SERPINA3
Creators: name: Sun, Jianrui
name: Wang, Lin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer

description: Additional file 2. Explaination.
Additional file 2 of Assessing physicians’ and nurses’ experience of dying and death in the ICU: development of the CAESAR-P and the CAESAR-N instruments
Creators: name: Boissier, Florence
name: Seegers, Valérie
name: Seguin, Amélie
name: Legriel, Stéphane
name: Cariou, Alain
name: Jaber, Samir
name: Jean-Yves Lefrant
name: Rimmelé, Thomas
name: Renault, Anne
name: Vinatier, Isabelle
name: Mathonnet, Armelle
name: Reuter, Danielle
name: Guisset, Olivier
name: Cracco, Christophe
name: Durand-Gasselin, Jacques
name: Éon, Béatrice
name: Thirion, Marina
name: Jean-Philippe Rigaud
name: Philippon-Jouve, Bénédicte
name: Argaud, Laurent
name: Chouquer, Renaud
name: Papazian, Laurent
name: Dedrie, Céline
name: Georges, Hugues
name: Lebas, Eddy
name: Rolin, Nathalie
name: Pierre-Edouard Bollaert
name: Lecuyer, Lucien
name: Viquesnel, Gérald
name: Leone, Marc
name: Chalumeau-Lemoine, Ludivine
name: Maité Garrouste-Orgeas
name: Azoulay, Elie
name: Kentish-Barnes, Nancy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Supplemental Table 2. Characteristics of physicians and nurses.
Some effects of urban areas on the generation of a heat island
Creators: name: Edmilson Freitas
name: Da Silva Dias, Pedro L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric Sciences
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: In this work, some features related with the urbanization effect over urban heat island development are addressed. The work was made by using of numerical modeling of the atmosphere with the Regional Atmospheric Modeling System (RAMS) coupled with an appropriated parameterization for urban regions, the Town Energy Budget (TEB) scheme. The analyses were performed through the difference between a real simulation for the wintertime in the Metropolitan Area of São Paulo (MASP), control simulation, and a hypothetic simulation where the urbanized areas were changed by the vegetation type 26 of RAMS (open shrub) and through the control simulation when it is necessary. The results show that significant temperature differences are only observed when the urban areas are relatively extended. The presence of MASP and other urban areas of minor extension contribute for the convergence zones formation not only over these areas but also in remote regions. The PBL height is highly influenced by the presence of the urban areas, especially when the anthropogenic heat sources contribution is more intense. Effects over the wind speed were also identified.
Additional file 3 of Assessing physicians’ and nurses’ experience of dying and death in the ICU: development of the CAESAR-P and the CAESAR-N instruments
Creators: name: Boissier, Florence
name: Seegers, Valérie
name: Seguin, Amélie
name: Legriel, Stéphane
name: Cariou, Alain
name: Jaber, Samir
name: Jean-Yves Lefrant
name: Rimmelé, Thomas
name: Renault, Anne
name: Vinatier, Isabelle
name: Mathonnet, Armelle
name: Reuter, Danielle
name: Guisset, Olivier
name: Cracco, Christophe
name: Durand-Gasselin, Jacques
name: Éon, Béatrice
name: Thirion, Marina
name: Jean-Philippe Rigaud
name: Philippon-Jouve, Bénédicte
name: Argaud, Laurent
name: Chouquer, Renaud
name: Papazian, Laurent
name: Dedrie, Céline
name: Georges, Hugues
name: Lebas, Eddy
name: Rolin, Nathalie
name: Pierre-Edouard Bollaert
name: Lecuyer, Lucien
name: Viquesnel, Gérald
name: Leone, Marc
name: Chalumeau-Lemoine, Ludivine
name: Maité Garrouste-Orgeas
name: Azoulay, Elie
name: Kentish-Barnes, Nancy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Supplemental Table 3. Psychometric validation of the physician questionnaire: distribution of individual item scores.
The Effect of Fire Risk on the Critical Harvesting Times for Pacific Northwest Douglas-Fir When Carbon Price Is Stochastic
Creators: name: Creamer, Selmin F.
name: Genz, Alan
name: Blatner, Keith A.
name: Creamer, Selmin F.
name: Genz, Alan
name: Blatner, Keith A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Chicago Climate Exchange Sustainably Managed Forest Project
subject: carbon financial instrument
subject: geometric mean-reverting process

description: The forest owner’s decision regarding when to harvest, based on forest’s current worth, is analyzed using the real options approach for a representative Pacific Northwest Douglas-fir stand when the carbon price is stochastic and there is a fire risk. The problem is framed as a linear complementarity problem and solved using the fully implicit finite difference method combined with a penalty method. The fire risk results in lower option values and earlier critical harvesting times, whereas a wider carbon price range ($0–$100 versus $0–$10) produces contrary results and more responsiveness to the parameter changes.
Additional file 3 of HOXA-AS2 enhances GBM cell malignancy by suppressing miR-2116-3p thereby upregulating SERPINA3
Creators: name: Sun, Jianrui
name: Wang, Lin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer

description: Additional file 3. Western blotting.
On network bipartivity
Creators: name: Holme, Petter
name: Liljeros, Fredrik
name: Edling, Christofer R.
name: Kim, Beom Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Systems with two types of agents with a preference for heterophilous interaction produces networks that are more or less close to bipartite. We propose two measures quantifying the notion of bipartivity. The two measures--one well-known and natural, but computationally intractable; one computationally less complex, but also less intuitive--are examined on model networks that continuously interpolates between bipartite graphs and graphs with many odd circuits. We find that the bipartivity measures increase as we tune the control parameters of the test networks to intuitively increase the bipartivity, and thus conclude that the measures are quite relevant. We also measure and discuss the values of our bipartivity measures for empirical social networks (constructed from professional collaborations, Internet communities and field surveys). Here we find, as expected, that networks arising from romantic online interaction have high, and professional collaboration networks have low bipartivity values. In some other cases, probably due to low average degree of the network, the bipartivity measures cannot distinguish between romantic and friendship oriented interaction.
Galathea bengala Tirmizi & Javed 1993
Creators: name: Baba, Keiji
name: Macpherson, Enrique
name: Poore, Gary C. B.
name: Ahyong, Shane T.
name: Bermudez, Adriana
name: Cabezas, Patricia
name: Lin, Chia-Wei
name: Nizinski, Martha
name: Rodrigues, Celso
name: Schnabel, Kareen E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Galatheidae
Galathea
Galathea bengala

description: Galathea bengala Tirmizi & Javed, 1993
 Galathea bengala Tirmizi & Javed, 1993: 78, figs 34, 35 (S Andaman Islands, 66 m).
Type data: holotype, female, USNM (currently in Marine Reference Centre, Pakistan).
Type locality: S Andaman Islands, 66 m.
description: Published as part of Baba, Keiji, Macpherson, Enrique, Poore, Gary C. B., Ahyong, Shane T., Bermudez, Adriana, Cabezas, Patricia, Lin, Chia-Wei, Nizinski, Martha, Rodrigues, Celso & Schnabel, Kareen E., 2008, Catalogue of squat lobsters of the world (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura-families Chirostylidae, Galatheidae and Kiwaidae), pp. 1-220 in Zootaxa 1905 (1) on page 66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1905.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5134587
Do Agricultural Market Advisory Services Beat the Market?
Creators: name: Irwin, Scott H.
name: Jackson, Thomas E.
name: Irwin, Scott H.
name: Jackson, Thomas E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1999
Subjects: Agricultural marketing

description: The purpose of this paper is to address two basic performance questions for market advisory services: 1) Do market advisory services, on average, outperform an appropriate market benchmark? and 2) Do market advisory services exhibit persistence in their performance from year-to-year? Data on corn and soybean net price received for advisory services, as reported by the AgMAS Project, are available for the 1995, 1996 and 1997 marketing years. Performance test results suggest that, on average, market advisory services "beat the market" for the 1995 through 1997 corn and soybean crops. Possible explanations for this result include: i) a unique time period in corn and soybean markets, ii) inefficient commodity markets, iii) the skillfulness of advisory services or iv) a return to risk. The predictability results provide little evidence that advisory service pricing performance can be predicted from year-to-year. When services are grouped by performance quartile, some evidence of predictability is found for the poorest performing services, but not for top performing services.
Three Dimensional Gravity From SU(2) Yang-Mills Theory in Two Dimensions
Creators: name: Niemi, Antti J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We argue that two dimensional classical SU(2) Yang-Mills theory describes the embedding of Riemann surfaces in three dimensional curved manifolds. Specifically, the Yang-Mills field strength tensor computes the Riemannian curvature tensor of the ambient space in a thin neighborhood of the surface. In this sense the two dimensional gauge theory then serves as a source of three dimensional gravity. In particular, if the three dimensional manifold is flat it corresponds to the vacuum of the Yang-Mills theory. This implies that all solutions to the original Gauss-Codazzi surface equations determine two dimensional integrable models with a SU(2) Lax pair. Furthermore, the three dimensional SU(2) Chern-Simons theory describes the Hamiltonian dynamics of two dimensional Riemann surfaces in a four dimensional flat space-time.
Additional file 5 of Assessing physicians’ and nurses’ experience of dying and death in the ICU: development of the CAESAR-P and the CAESAR-N instruments
Creators: name: Boissier, Florence
name: Seegers, Valérie
name: Seguin, Amélie
name: Legriel, Stéphane
name: Cariou, Alain
name: Jaber, Samir
name: Jean-Yves Lefrant
name: Rimmelé, Thomas
name: Renault, Anne
name: Vinatier, Isabelle
name: Mathonnet, Armelle
name: Reuter, Danielle
name: Guisset, Olivier
name: Cracco, Christophe
name: Durand-Gasselin, Jacques
name: Éon, Béatrice
name: Thirion, Marina
name: Jean-Philippe Rigaud
name: Philippon-Jouve, Bénédicte
name: Argaud, Laurent
name: Chouquer, Renaud
name: Papazian, Laurent
name: Dedrie, Céline
name: Georges, Hugues
name: Lebas, Eddy
name: Rolin, Nathalie
name: Pierre-Edouard Bollaert
name: Lecuyer, Lucien
name: Viquesnel, Gérald
name: Leone, Marc
name: Chalumeau-Lemoine, Ludivine
name: Maité Garrouste-Orgeas
name: Azoulay, Elie
name: Kentish-Barnes, Nancy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5: Supplemental Table 5. Psychometric validation of the physician questionnaire: Measurement error: internal consistency.