cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Effective Dynamics from Coherent State Path Integral of Full Loop Quantum Gravity
Creators: name: Han, Muxin
name: Liu, Hongguang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new routine is proposed to relate Loop Quant Cosmology (LQC) to Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG) from the perspective of effective dynamics. We derive the big-bang singularity resolution and big bounce from the first principle of full canonical LQG. Our results are obtained in the framework of the reduced phase space quantization of LQG. As a key step in our work, we derive with coherent states a new discrete path integral formula of the transition amplitude generated by the physical Hamiltonian. The semiclassical approximation of the path integral formula gives an interesting set of effective equations of motion (EOMs) for full LQG. When solving the EOMs with homogeneous and isotropic ansatz, we reproduce the LQC effective dynamics in $μ_0$-scheme. The solution replaces the big-bang singularity by a big bounce. In the end, we comment on the possible relation between the $\barμ$-scheme of effective dynamics and the continuum limit of the path integral formula.
description: 30+10 pages, 2 figures
On complex and noncommutative tori
Creators: name: Nikolaev, Igor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14H52, 46L85

description: The "noncommutative geometry" of complex algebraic curves is studied. As first step, we clarify a morphism between elliptic curves, or complex tori, and C*-algebras T_t={u,v | vu=exp(2πit)uv}, or noncommutative tori. The main result says that under the morphism isomorphic elliptic curves map to the Morita equivalent noncommutative tori. Our approach is based on the rigidity of the length spectra of Riemann surfaces.
description: 13 pages, straighten version, to appear Proc. Amer. Math. Soc
Urban-Oriented Program Helped Rural Communities
Creators: name: Howland, Marie
name: Miller, Ted
name: Howland, Marie
name: Miller, Ted
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1988
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Labor and Human Capital

description: Urban Development Action Grants proved a boon to rural communities. The program created and retained jobs in the most distressed rural communities, at a cost of less than $3,000 per job. UDAG's concept of requiring private and government seed money helped target funds toward projects likely to succeed. Though UDAG funding was terminated in 1988, the parts that seemed to work, at least in rural areas, might be worthwhile considering in other development programs.
Price Discovery in U.S. Corn Cash and Futures Markets: The Role of Cash Market Selection
Creators: name: Xu, Xiaojie
name: Xu, Xiaojie
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Corn
subject: Error Correction Model
subject: Cointegration
subject: Causality
subject: Price Discovery

description: Using daily data from 182 spatially separated U.S. cash markets for the years 2006-2011, I investigate price discovery for corn. With a large number of cash markets available, I take into account explicitly the issue of market selection, which has been neglected in previous work. I find that empirical results concerning price discovery based on corn cash and futures markets vary with selection of cash markets. The cointegration relationship between corn cash and futures prices only holds for 52 cash markets based on logarithmic prices. And the informational source roles of futures and cash prices are equal in the long run for 49 out of these 52 markets. In the short run, the unidirectional causality from cash to futures prices is most possible no matter whether the cash market is cointegrated with the futures market or not. While the vast majority of causal relationships are linear, the causality from futures to cash prices is more likely to be nonlinear, especially for cash markets cointegrated with the futures market. For quantitative measures of the relative contributions of the futures market and an associated cointegrated cash market to the price discovery process, information share model and common factor model draw the same conclusion qualitatively and find that the contribution of the futures market is more likely to be small than a cash market.
Gtf: Annotation of snoRNA abundance across human tissues reveals complex snoRNA-host gene relationships
Creators: name: Fafard-Couture, Étienne
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Annotation (without correction from CoCo) used to create the STAR index needed for the TGIRT-Seq analysis pipeline. This .gtf file was originally obtained from ENSEMBL (Yates et al., 2016) (hg38, v87) and was supplemented with tRNA genes obtained from GtRNAdb (Chan & Lowe, 2016) and snoRNAs genes from RefSeq (O'Leary et al., 2016) that were missing in ENSEMBL annotations.
Herbstia depressa Stimpson 1860
Creators: name: Coelho, Petrônio Alves
name: Almeida, Alexandre Oliveira De
name: Bezerra, Luis Ernesto Arruda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Amaranthaceae
Herbstia
Herbstia depressa

description: Herbstia depressa Stimpson, 1860
Western Atlantic: West Indies, Venezuela to Brazil (Alagoas) (Melo 1996).
 Occurrence in northern and northeastern Brazil: MA: Barreto et al. (1993a); AL: Miers (1886), as Herbstia (Herbstiella) depressa.
description: Published as part of Coelho, Petrônio Alves, Almeida, Alexandre Oliveira De & Bezerra, Luis Ernesto Arruda, 2008, Checklist of the marine and estuarine Brachyura (Crustacea: Decapoda) of northern and northeastern Brazil, pp. 1-58 in Zootaxa 1956 (1) on page 16, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1956.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5241063
The Economic Payoff of Creating Good Job Conditions: Theory and Evidence from Latin America
Creators: name: Chaparro, Juan
name: Lora, Eduardo
name: Chaparro, Juan
name: Lora, Eduardo
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: International Development
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Job Conditions
subject: Human Resources Management
subject: Labor Productivity
subject: Identity Economics
subject: Propensity Score Matching
subject: Latin America

description: Based on Akerlof and Kranton (2005), who argue that group identity and social norms influence individual preferences towards work effort, a model is developed to understand why firms create good job conditions, taking into account the cost of implementing them and their impact on wages and productivity. Then, using individual-level data from the Gallup World Poll for 18 Latin American countries, the main predictions of the model are tested using propensity score matching. We find a positive link between good job conditions, workers’ labor income and productivity when there are several simultaneous signals of a good work environment. We conclude that there is a positive payoff of investing in good job conditions for both workers and firms.
Computer Bounds for Kronheimer-Mrowka Foam Evaluation
Creators: name: Boozer, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05-04, 05C10, 05C15, 57M15, 57R56

description: Kronheimer and Mrowka recently suggested a possible approach towards a new proof of the four color theorem that does not rely on computer calculations. Their approach is based on a functor $J^\sharp$, which they define using gauge theory, from the category of webs and foams to the category of vector spaces over the field of two elements. They also consider a possible combinatorial replacement $J^\flat$ for $J^\sharp$. Of particular interest is the relationship between the dimension of $J^\flat(K)$ for a web $K$ and the number of Tait colorings $\mathrm{Tait}(K)$ of $K$; these two numbers are known to be identical for a special class of "reducible" webs, but whether this is the case for nonreducible webs is not known. We describe a computer program that strongly constrains the possibilities for the dimension and graded dimension of $J^\flat(K)$ for a given web $K$, in some cases determining these quantities uniquely. We present results for a number of nonreducible example webs. For the dodecahedral web $W_1$ the number of Tait colorings is $\mathrm{Tait}(W_1) = 60$, but our results suggest that $\dim J^\flat(W_1) = 58$.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures; minor revisions to abstract and introduction to clarify implications of results
Carnet nº 7b, commencé à Tsin-tsi-kar (p. 53)
Creators: name: Péraire, Lucien
name: CNRS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: created: 29-6-1930
Reduction of XXZ model with generalized periodic boundary conditions
Creators: name: Belavin, A. A.
name: Gubanov, S. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the XXZ model with generalized periodic boundary conditions and identify conditions for the truncation of the functional fusion relations of the transfer matrix fusion. After the truncation, the fusion relations become a closed system of functional equations. The energy spectrum can be obtained by solving these equations. We obtain the explicit form of the Hamiltonian eigenvalues for the special case where the anisotropy parameter $q^4=-1.
description: 8 pages, 1 figures
Developments And Emerging Problems In The Chinese Grain Economy
Creators: name: Tian, Wei-Min
name: Fletcher, Jock
name: Zhou, Zhang-Yue
name: Tian, Wei-Min
name: Fletcher, Jock
name: Zhou, Zhang-Yue
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: grain economy
subject: China
subject: reform

description: There have been changes in the Chinese grain economy in recent years which have significant ramifications for China's domestic and international grain demand and supply. This paper surveys some of the major changes in the Chinese grain economy since 1990 and points out current difficulties and emerging problems in the reforms of the Chinese grain economy. Areas to which research attention should be directed are discussed.
Architecture and evolution of semantic networks in mathematics texts
Creators: name: Christianson, Nicolas H.
name: Blevins, Ann Sizemore
name: Bassett, Danielle S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Knowledge is a network of interconnected concepts. Yet, precisely how the topological structure of knowledge constrains its acquisition remains unknown, hampering the development of learning enhancement strategies. Here we study the topological structure of semantic networks reflecting mathematical concepts and their relations in college-level linear algebra texts. We hypothesize that these networks will exhibit structural order, reflecting the logical sequence of topics that ensures accessibility. We find that the networks exhibit strong core-periphery architecture, where a dense core of concepts presented early is complemented with a sparse periphery presented evenly throughout the exposition; the latter is composed of many small modules each reflecting more narrow domains. Using tools from applied topology, we find that the expositional evolution of the semantic networks produces and subsequently fills knowledge gaps, and that the density of these gaps tracks negatively with community ratings of each textbook. Broadly, our study lays the groundwork for future efforts developing optimal design principles for textbook exposition and teaching in a classroom setting.
description: 22 pages, 5 figures
Localized f electrons in CexLa1-xRhIn5: dHvA Measurements
Creators: name: Alver, U.
name: Goodrich, R. G.
name: Harrison, N.
name: Hall, Donavan
name: Palm, E. C.
name: Murphy, T. P.
name: Tozer, S. W.
name: Pagliuso, P. G.
name: Moreno, N. O.
name: Sarrao, J. L.
name: Fisk, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements of the de Haas-van Alphen effect in CexLa1-xRhIn5 reveal that the Ce 4f electrons remain localized for all x, with the mass enhancement and progressive loss of one spin from the de Haas-van Alphen signal resulting from spin fluctuation effects. This behavior may be typical of antiferromagnetic heavy fermion compounds, inspite of the fact that the 4f electron localization in CeRhIn5 is driven, in part, by a spin-density wave instability.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, submitted to PRB
Large-scale Mobile App Identification Using Deep Learning
Creators: name: Rezaei, Shahbaz
name: Kroencke, Bryce
name: Liu, Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Many network services and tools (e.g. network monitors, malware-detection systems, routing and billing policy enforcement modules in ISPs) depend on identifying the type of traffic that passes through the network. With the widespread use of mobile devices, the vast diversity of mobile apps, and the massive adoption of encryption protocols (such as TLS), large-scale encrypted traffic classification becomes increasingly difficult. In this paper, we propose a deep learning model for mobile app identification that works even with encrypted traffic. The proposed model only needs the payload of the first few packets for classification, and, hence, it is suitable even for applications that rely on early prediction, such as routing and QoS provisioning. The deep model achieves between 84% to 98% accuracy for the identification of 80 popular apps. We also perform occlusion analysis to bring insight into what data is leaked from SSL/TLS protocol that allows accurate app identification. Moreover, our traffic analysis shows that many apps generate not only app-specific traffic, but also numerous ambiguous flows. Ambiguous flows are flows generated by common functionality modules, such as advertisement and traffic analytics. Because such flows are common among many different apps, identifying the source app that generates ambiguous flows is challenging. To address this challenge, we propose a CNN+LSTM model that uses adjacent flows to learn the order and pattern of multiple flows, to better identify the app that generates them. We show that such flow association considerably improves the accuracy, particularly for ambiguous flows. Furthermore, we show that our approach is robust to mixed traffic scenarios where some unrelated flows may appear in adjacent flows. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first work that identifies the source app for ambiguous flows.
title: 01_0085
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Determining the surface density distribution in massive galactic disks with a central black hole
Creators: name: Sibgatullin, N. R.
name: Garcia, A.
name: Manko, V. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An efficient method is developed which allows the calculation of distributions of the surface density in the equilibrium disk configurations with an isolated point mass at the center corresponding to known distributions of the angular velocity. We demonstrate the existence of the upper limit for the ratio `mass of the galactic disk / mass of the central black hole' which essentially depends on the form of rotation-curves.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures; contains the proof corrections and 8 new references; to be published in Astronomy Lett
Determination of the trigonal warping orientation in Bernal-stacked bilayer graphene via scanning tunneling microscopy
Creators: name: Joucken, Frédéric
name: Ge, Zhehao
name: Quezada-López, Eberth A.
name: Davenport, John L.
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Velasco, Jairo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The existence of strong trigonal warping around the K point for the low energy electronic states in multilayer (N$\geq$2) graphene films and graphite is well established. It is responsible for phenomena such as Lifshitz transitions and anisotropic ballistic transport. The absolute orientation of the trigonal warping with respect to the center of the Brillouin zone is however not agreed upon. Here, we use quasiparticle scattering experiments on a gated bilayer graphene/hexagonal boron nitride heterostructure to settle this disagreement. We compare Fourier transforms of scattering interference maps acquired at various energies away from the charge neutrality point with tight-binding-based joint density of states simulations. This comparison enables unambiguous determination of the trigonal warping orientation for bilayer graphene low energy states. Our experimental technique is promising for quasi-directly studying fine features of the band structure of gated two-dimensional materials such as topological transitions, interlayer hybridization, and moiré minibands.
description: Accepted in Phys. Rev. B
Urban Farming Has Financial Advantages
Creators: name: Ahearn, Mary
name: Banker, David
name: Ahearn, Mary
name: Banker, David
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1988
Subjects: Consumer/Household Economics
Farm Management
Land Economics/Use

description: Nearly a third of all U.S. farms are in metro areas. Farms in the city's shadow produce most of the Nation’s high-value crops (like fruits and vegetables), account for nearly a third of the total value of U. S. farm sales, and generally have a stronger financial position than nonmetro farms.
Quantum fluctuations in coupled dark solitons in trapped Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Law, C. K.
name: Leung, P. T.
name: Chu, M. -C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the quantum fluctuations associated with the Bogoliubov quasiparticle vacuum can be strongly concentrated inside dark solitons in a trapped Bose Einstein condensate. We identify a finite number of anomalous modes that are responsible for such quantum phenomena. The fluctuations in these anomalous modes correspond to the `zero-point' oscillations in coupled dark solitons.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Libinia ferreirae Brito Capello 1871
Creators: name: Coelho, Petrônio Alves
name: Almeida, Alexandre Oliveira De
name: Bezerra, Luis Ernesto Arruda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Epialtidae
Libinia
Libinia ferreirae

description: Libinia ferreirae Brito Capello, 1871
Western Atlantic: Venezuela to Brazil (Santa Catarina) (Melo 1996).
 Occurrence in northern and northeastern Brazil: AP: Coelho (1969); PA, PI, RN, PB: Barreto et al. (1993a); MA: Coelho & Ramos-Porto (1980); PE: Ramos-Porto & Oliveira (1984); AL, SE: Coelho (1971a); BA: Almeida et al. (2007a).
description: Published as part of Coelho, Petrônio Alves, Almeida, Alexandre Oliveira De & Bezerra, Luis Ernesto Arruda, 2008, Checklist of the marine and estuarine Brachyura (Crustacea: Decapoda) of northern and northeastern Brazil, pp. 1-58 in Zootaxa 1956 (1) on page 17, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1956.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5241063
Direct Observation of Infrared Plasmonic Fano Antiresonances by a Nanoscale Electron Probe
Creators: name: Smith, Kevin C.
name: Olafsson, Agust
name: Hu, Xuan
name: Quillin, Steven C.
name: Idrobo, Juan Carlos
name: Collette, Robyn
name: Rack, Philip D.
name: Camden, Jon P.
name: Masiello, David J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this Letter, we exploit recent breakthroughs in monochromated aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) to resolve infrared plasmonic Fano antiresonances in individual nanofabricated disk-rod dimers. Using a combination of electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) and theoretical modeling, we investigate and characterize a subspace of the weak coupling regime between quasi-discrete and quasi-continuum localized surface plasmon resonances where infrared plasmonic Fano antiresonances appear. This work illustrates the capability of STEM instrumentation to experimentally observe nanoscale plasmonic responses that were previously the domain only of higher resolution infrared spectroscopies.
Conversion of Farmland Namlea Subdistrict
Creators: name: Umanailo, Rosita
name: Mansyur Nawawi
name: Sofyan Malik
name: Idrus Hentihu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: The phenomenon of agricultural land conversion in Namlea subdistrict becomes a problem when the number of productive land is increasingly reduced and affects land availability for agricultural production. Research was conducted to describe the conversion of agricultural land and its utilization in Namlea subdistrict. The research site focuses on Namlea District Buru Regency with consideration of the availability of the number of agricultural land that is less than other districts in Buru Regency. The number of informant interviewed as many as 40 people consisting of land owners, farmers, business owners and village apparatus. Analytical techniques used to follow the concept of Miles and Huberman where activities in the analysis of qualitative data are conducted interactively and continuously to find saturation in data processing. The results showed that the reduction of farmland in Namlea district was due to the conversion of land for various activities including housing and development of the Trade Center. In addition, the use of converted land is caused by the system of personal ownership that is secured by the Government through the right to building or proprietary rights but has not fully set the long-term oriented land utilization pattern.
Prompt Multi-Gluon Production in High Energy Collisions from Singular Yang-Mills Solutions
Creators: name: Janik, Romuald A.
name: Shuryak, Edward
name: Zahed, Ismail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study non-perturbative parton-parton scattering in the Landau method using singular O(3) symmetric solutions to the Euclidean Yang-Mills equations. These solutions combine instanton dynamics (tunneling) and overlap (transition) between incoming and vacuum fields. We derive a high-energy solution at small Euclidean times, and assess its susequent escape and decay into gluons in Minkowski space-time. We describe the spectrum of the {\it outgoing} gluons and show that it is related through a particular rescaling to the Yang-Mills sphaleron explosion studied earlier. We assess the number of {\it incoming} gluons in the same configuration, and argue that the observed scaling is in fact more general and describes the energy dependence of the spectra and multiplicities at {\it all} energies. Applications to hadron-hadron and nucleus-nucleus collisions are discussed elsewhere.
Village Institution Relations in the Utilization of Village Funds in Namlea District
Creators: name: Yusuf, Salma
name: Rizkiyah Nur Putri
name: Ely, Dewi Qhuril Mayasari
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 80709 Social and Community Informatics
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: The Village fund is a government effort to support the development of the village through financing schemes that are regulated and implemented directly by the village government, the involvement of village institutions in the management of village funds into an institutional relationship that is able to Village Fund Management. This research is a qualitative study aimed to describe the relationship of village government with village institutions in the planning and implementation of development based on the allocation of village funds obtained. The research site is focused on Namlea subdistrict with the consideration of density and heterogeneity of society. The number of informant that will be interviewed as many as 40 people taken in purposive. The analytical techniques used follow the concept given Miles and Huberman. The results showed that the relationship that awakened has a positive impact on the planning, implementation and supervision of the use of the village funds with the presence of the engagement, the sense of having and responsibility to the management Village funds are not merely the responsibility of the villagers but rather to be a responsibility with the parties involved
Molecular velocity auto-correlations in glycerol/water mixtures studied by NMR MGSE method
Creators: name: Stepišnik, Janez
name: Mattea, Carlos
name: Stapf, Siegfried
name: Mohorič, Aleš
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 82C41, 60J60, 60G07, 74D99

description: Molecular dynamics in binary mixtures of water and glycerol was studied by measuring the spectrum of water velocity auto-correlation in the frequency range from 0.05 to 10 kHz by using the NMR method of modulated gradient spin echo. The method shows that the diversity of diffusion signature in the short spin trajectories provides information about heterogeneity of molecular motion due to the motion in the micro-vortexes of hydrodynamic fluctuation, which is especially pronounced for the mixtures with the low glycerol content. As concentration of glycerol increases above 10vol%, a new feature of spectrum appears due to interaction of water molecules with the clusters formed around hydrophilic glycerol molecules. New spectrum exposes a rate thickening of molecular friction, according to Einstein-Smoluchowski-Kubo formula, which inhibits rapid molecular motions and creates the conditions for a slow process of spontaneously folding of disordered poly-peptides into biologically active protein molecules when immersed in such a mixture.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures
Small Gains for Rural Indians Who Move to Cities
Creators: name: Snipp, Matthew
name: Sandefur, Gary D.
name: Snipp, Matthew
name: Sandefur, Gary D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1988
Subjects: Financial Economics
Labor and Human Capital

description: Most American Indians living in urban areas earn more than Indians living in rural areas. But the urban advantage is less than many policymakers and researchers believe, and short-term benefits of moving from a rural to an urban area are insignificant. The higher earnings of urban Indians come more from generally higher wage rates than from enhanced job opportunities
A Way to the Dark Side of the Universe through Extra Dimensions
Creators: name: Gu, Je-An
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As indicated by Einstein's general relativity, matter and geometry are two faces of a single nature. In our point of view, extra dimensions, as a member of the {\em geometry face}, will be treated as a part of the {\em matter face} when they are beyond our poor vision, thereby providing dark energy sources effectively. The geometrical structure and the evolution pattern of extra dimensions therefore may play an important role in cosmology. Various possible impacts of extra dimensions on cosmology are investigated. In one way, the evolution of homogeneous extra dimensions may contribute to dark energy, driving the accelerating expansion of the universe. In the other way, both the energy perturbations in the ordinary three-space, combined with homogeneous extra dimensions, and the inhomogeneities in the extra space may contribute to dark matter. In this paper we wish to sketch the basic idea and show how extra dimensions may lead to the dark side of our universe.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures. To appear in the proceedings of 2002 International Symposium on Cosmology and Particle Astrophysics (NTU, Taipei, Taiwan), May 31 - June 2, 2002
MAPK1/3 kinase-dependent ULK1 degradation attenuates mitophagy and promotes breast cancer bone metastasis
Creators: name: Deng, Rong
name: Zhang, Hai-Liang
name: Huang, Jun-Hao
name: Cai, Rui-Zhao
name: Wang, Yan
name: Chen, Yu-Hong
name: Hu, Bing-Xin
name: Ye, Zhi-Peng
name: Li, Zhi-Ling
name: Mai, Jia
name: Huang, Yun
name: Li, Xuan
name: Peng, Xiao-Dan
name: Feng, Gong-Kan
name: Li, Jun-Dong
name: Tang, Jun
name: Zhu, Xiao-Feng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: The function of mitophagy in cancer is controversial. ULK1 is critical for induction of macroautophagy/autophagy and has a more specific role in mitophagy in response to hypoxia. Here, we show that ULK1 deficiency induces an invasive phenotype of breast cancer cells under hypoxia and increases osteolytic bone metastasis. Mechanistically, ULK1 depletion attenuates mitophagy ability during hypoxia. As a result, the accumulation of damaged, ROS-generating mitochondria leads to activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome, which induces abnormal soluble cytokines secretion, then promotes the differentiation and maturation of osteoclasts, and ultimately results in bone metastasis. Notably, phosphorylation of ULK1 by MAPK1/ERK2-MAPK3/ERK1 kinase triggers its interaction with BTRC and subsequent K48-linked ubiquitination and proteasome degradation. Also, a clearly negative correlation between the expression levels of ULK1 and p-MAPK1/3 was observed in human breast cancer tissues. The MAP2K/MEK inhibitor trametinib is sufficient to restore mitophagy function via upregulation of ULK1, leading to inhibition of NLRP3 inflammasome activation, thereby reduces bone metastasis. These results indicate that ULK1 knockout-mediated mitophagy defect promotes breast cancer bone metastasis and provide evidence to explore MAP2K/MEK- MAPK1/3 pathway inhibitors for therapy, especially in cancers displaying low levels of ULK1. Abbreviations: ATG: autophagy-related; Baf A1: bafilomycin A1; BTRC/β-TrCP: beta-transducin repeat containing E3 ubiquitin protein ligase; CHX: cycloheximide; CM: conditioned media; FBXW7/FBW7: F-box and WD repeat domain containing 7; MAPK1: mitogen-activated protein kinase 1; MTDR: MitoTracker Deep Red; mtROS: mitochondrial reactive oxygen species; microCT: micro-computed tomography; mtROS: mitochondrial reactive oxygen species; OCR: oxygen consumption rate; SQSTM1: sequestosome 1; ACP5/TRAP: acid phosphatase, tartrate resistant; ULK1: unc-51 like autophagy activating kinase 1
Libinia bellicosa Oliveira 1944
Creators: name: Coelho, Petrônio Alves
name: Almeida, Alexandre Oliveira De
name: Bezerra, Luis Ernesto Arruda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Epialtidae
Libinia
Libinia bellicosa

description: Libinia bellicosa Oliveira, 1944
Western Atlantic: Central America, Guyanas to Brazil (Paraná) (Melo 1996).
 Occurrence in northern and northeastern Brazil: PA: Silva et al. (2001); MA: Viana et al. (2003a); CE: Fausto Filho (1966).
description: Published as part of Coelho, Petrônio Alves, Almeida, Alexandre Oliveira De & Bezerra, Luis Ernesto Arruda, 2008, Checklist of the marine and estuarine Brachyura (Crustacea: Decapoda) of northern and northeastern Brazil, pp. 1-58 in Zootaxa 1956 (1) on page 17, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1956.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5241063
Vortex nucleation and quadrupole deformation of a rotating Bose-Einstein condensate
Creators: name: Kraemer, M.
name: Pitaevskii, L.
name: Stringari, S.
name: Zambelli, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a semi-analytic model based on the Thomas-Fermi approximation, we investigate the relevance of the quadrupole deformation of a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate for the nucleation of quantized vortices. For sufficiently high angular velocities $Ω$ of the trap, the tendency of the system to exhibit spontaneous deformation is shown to lower the barrier which inhibits the nucleation of vortices at smaller $Ω$. The corresponding value of the critical angular velocity $Ω_c$ is calculated as a function of the deformation of the trap and of the chemical potential. The theoretical predictions for $Ω_c$ refer to the case of a sudden switch-on of the deformed rotating trap and they are compared with recent experimental data.
description: 12 pages, 4 postscript figures
Inachoides forceps A. Milne-Edwards 1879
Creators: name: Coelho, Petrônio Alves
name: Almeida, Alexandre Oliveira De
name: Bezerra, Luis Ernesto Arruda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Inachoididae
Inachoides
Inachoides forceps

description: Inachoides forceps A. Milne-Edwards, 1879
Western Atlantic: North Carolina to Florida, Gulf of Mexico, West Indies, Guyanas to Brazil (Rio de Janeiro) (Melo 1996).
 Occurrence in northern and northeastern Brazil: AP: Barreto et al. (1993a); PA, MA, CE, RN, PE: Coelho (1969); BA: Coelho (1971a).
description: Published as part of Coelho, Petrônio Alves, Almeida, Alexandre Oliveira De & Bezerra, Luis Ernesto Arruda, 2008, Checklist of the marine and estuarine Brachyura (Crustacea: Decapoda) of northern and northeastern Brazil, pp. 1-58 in Zootaxa 1956 (1) on page 20, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1956.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5241063
Analysis of Growth and Stabilisation Policies for the Indonesian Livestock Sector - A Linked Modelling Approach
Creators: name: Trewin, Ray
name: Rosegrant, Mark
name: Erwidodo
name: Trewin, Ray
name: Rosegrant, Mark
name: Erwidodo
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Indonesian livestock policy analysis
subject: econometric and CGE modelling
subject: elasticities

description: A key issue for Indonesian policy makers as the economy grows and internationalises is how to maintain agricultural productivity growth and reap the benefits of stable prices without the increasing costs of current policies The Indonesian livestock sector is becoming a focus of attention in this regard because of the marked changes taking place in incomes and consumption patterns, and the production links with the important grains sector. Indonesian livestock supply and demand responses are estimated for incorporation into an extension of an Indonesian food crop supply and demand model (FCSD) in order to evaluate various policies such as those that affect input and output prices. These estimates are also incorporated into a Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) model of the Indonesian economy with an emphasis on agriculture (INDOGEM) to enable complementary analysis of such policies, taking account of additional aspects such as budgetary constraints.
Nonnegative Gaussian process tomography for generalized segmented planar detectors
Creators: name: Blyth, D.
name: Mullins, N.
name: Galyaev, E.
name: Holmes, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The concept of Gaussian process tomography along with nonnegative constraints is applied in the context of high-resolution image reconstruction using segmented planar detectors with few readout channels.Expanding on the concept of 2-D projections onto strip-like readout segmentations, 3-D projections as well as more generalized detector segmentation and readout channel mappings are explored. A focus is placed on reconstructing dose distributions in proton therapy pencil beam scanning, and a fast, approximate approach to applying nonnegative constraints is developed and motivated for use in proton therapy beam imaging.
Finite-temperature perturbation theory for quasi-one-dimensional spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnets
Creators: name: Bocquet, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a finite-temperature perturbation theory for quasi-one-dimensional quantum spin systems, in the manner suggested by H.J. Schulz (1996) and use this formalism to study their dynamical response. The corrections to the random-phase approximation formula for the dynamical magnetic susceptibility obtained with this method involve multi-point correlation functions of the one-dimensional theory on which the random-phase approximation expansion is built. This ``anisotropic'' perturbation theory takes the form of a systematic high-temperature expansion. This formalism is first applied to the estimation of the Néel temperature of S=1/2 cubic lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnets. It is then applied to the compound Cs$_2$CuCl$_4$, a frustrated S=1/2 antiferromagnet with a Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya anisotropy. Using the next leading order to the random-phase approximation, we determine the improved values for the critical temperature and incommensurability. Despite the non-universal character of these quantities, the calculated values are different by less than a few percent from the experimental values for both compounds.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
A relation between CP violation of low energy and leptogenesis
Creators: name: Branco, G. C.
name: Morozumi, T.
name: Nobre, B. M.
name: Rebelo, M. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss how CP violation generating lepton number asymmetry can be related to CP violation in low energy.
description: A poster Talk presented at KEKTC5, submitted to the proceedings
Maghrib Movement
Creators: name: Wabula, Abdul Latif
name: Musyawir Musyawir
name: A Irmawati
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 160808 Sociology and Social Studies of Science and Technology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Mengaji Maghrib movement is a form of Community social movement initiated by the Government of Buru regency together with the Ministry of Religious Affairs Buru Regency as an effort to use Maghrib time and avoid the community from impacts Due to technological developments and the movement as a medium for the achievement of prealism. This research is a qualitative study aimed to describe the implementation of the Mengaji Maghrib movement in the Namlea district of Buru District. The research site is focused on Namlea subdistrict with the consideration of density and heterogeneity of society. The number of informant will be interviewed as many as 25 people taken in purposive. The analytical techniques used to follow the concepts given by Miles and Huberman include data reduction, data presentation and withdrawal of conclusions. The results showed that the Maghrib movement received a positive response from the community where the initiation of the community was able to become an instrument of achievement harmonization of community life to keep each other and remind When using Maghrib. In addition, the mapping of sectoral community activities in the Maghrib movement gave birth to two components namely moral and ethics that functioned to grow and maintain the pruralism in Namlea subdistrict. Pruralism becomes an important basis for tolerant living in different peoples ' order of tribes, groups, religions and customs
Gatt: Implications for Farmers in the Northern Wheatbelt of WA
Creators: name: Tubby, Cameron
name: Murray-Prior, Roy
name: Abadi, Amir
name: Tubby, Cameron
name: Murray-Prior, Roy
name: Abadi, Amir
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Farm Management
subject: GATT
subject: MIDAS
subject: wheatbelt
subject: Western Australia

description: The influences of the Uruguay round of GATT on prices for farmers in the north-eastern wheatbelt of Westem Australia were identified. A MIDAS model for the north-eastern Wheatbelt Was used to analyse the effect of these changes on farm profitability and on the profit maximising enterprise mix for these farms. Limited change in the enterprise mix ts predicted as a result of GATT but significant increases in net returns are expected.
title: 01_2571
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Nonparametric analysis of technical, pure technical, and scale efficiencies for food crop production in East Java, Indonesia
Creators: name: Llewelyn, Richard V.
name: Williams, Jeffery R.
name: Llewelyn, Richard V.
name: Williams, Jeffery R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1996
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Production Economics
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Non parametric analysis of technical efficiency for irrigated farms in the Madiun regency in the west-central part of East Java, Indonesia is conducted using linear programming techniques. This procedure allows the relative technical efficiency for each farm to be determined and for inefficiencies to be decomposed into pure technical inefficiency and scale inefficiency and does not require restrictions or assumptions regarding functional form to be placed on the data. Farmers in Madiun generally are efficient relative to each other. Farmers operating inefficiently do so more often because of scale inefficiencies rather than pure technical inefficiencies. A rna jority of the farms operate in the region of decreasing returns to scale rather than increasing returns to scale. Farmer age, the level of diversification of cropping activities, and high school education were found to be related to technical efficiency in the rainy season under irrigated conditions. Other socioeconomic factors were not statistically significant. The results imply that inefficient farms use excessive levels of inputs, particularly nitrogen fertilizer. This is perhaps due to the lingering effects of past input subsidization policies, particularly of fertilizers, in Indonesia, or to risk-reducing behavior. The results also imply that current government policies to encourage diversification of cropping practices in Java may lead to greater technical inefficiencies in production. In addition, extension education targeted to younger farmers with low levels of formal education would improve efficiency.