cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MEASUREMENT OF CROP RISK IN FOUR SELECTED DISTRICTS IN BANGLADESH
Creators: name: Shahabuddin, Quazi
name: Shahabuddin, Quazi
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1984
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: The paper attempts to measure the income risk of major crops in four selected Districts in Bangladesh. This was done by suitably combining the estimated variance-covariance matrices of random disturbances associated with both crop outputs and prices. Ranking of crops in terms of estimated income variances showed that jute occupied the top position followed by pulses, aman rice, oilseeds, aus rice and IRRI boro. This may give some idea of relative riskiness of various crops in Bangladesh.
Transcribing spoken language with EXMARaLDA / Partitur-Editor - step by step instructions based on an example of spoken Turkish
Creators: name: Rehbein, Jochen
Publisher: name: Universität Hamburg
Year: 2008
Subjects: EXMARaLDA
transcription
turkish
How to

description: This document provides a step-by-step tutorial of how to transcribe with the Partitur-Editor as a step by step instructions based on an example of spoken Turkish.
Medium Amplitude Parallel Superposition (MAPS) Rheology, Part 1: Mathematical Framework and Theoretical Examples
Creators: name: Lennon, Kyle R.
name: McKinley, Gareth H.
name: Swan, James W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new mathematical representation for nonlinear viscoelasticity is presented based on application of the Volterra series expansion to the general nonlinear relationship between shear stress and shear strain history. This theoretical and experimental framework, which we call Medium Amplitude Parallel Superposition (MAPS) Rheology, reveals a new material property, the third order complex modulus, which describes completely the weakly nonlinear response of a viscoelastic material in an arbitrary simple shear flow. In this first part, we discuss several theoretical aspects of this mathematical formulation and new material property. For example, we show how MAPS measurements can be performed in strain- or stress-controlled contexts and provide relationships between the weakly nonlinear response functions measured in each case. We show that the MAPS response function is a super-set of the response functions that have been previously reported in medium amplitude oscillatory shear and parallel superposition rheology experiments. We also show how to exploit inherent symmetries of the MAPS response function to reduce it to a minimal domain for straightforward measurement and visualization. We compute this material property for a few constitutive models to illustrate the potential richness of the data sets generated by MAPS experiments. Finally, we discuss the MAPS framework in the context of some other nonlinear, time-dependent rheological probes and explain how the MAPS methodology has a distinct advantage over these others because it generates data embedded in a very high dimensional space without driving fluid mechanical instabilities, and is agnostic to the flow protocol.
description: 29 pages, 10 figures
How to import text transcriptions
Creators: name: Schmidt, Thomas
Publisher: name: Universität Hamburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: EXMARaLDA
transcription
How to
text

description: This document explains how to import transcriptions of spoken language created with a text editor or a word processor into the Partitur-Editor using the “Simple EXMARaLDA” format. The Simple EXMARaLDA format is a format for plain text files that can handle transcriptions with some basic annotations, non-verbal behavior and overlapping speech. Before you start reading this document, you should read: Understanding the basics of EXMARaLDA
Asediul Medinei - o rezistență care a durat și după înfrângerea Imperiului Otoman (1916 – 1919)
Creators: name: Morar, Bogdan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Asediul Medinei - o rezistență care a durat și după înfrângerea Imperiului Otoman (1916 – 1919).
Driving under the influence of substances and motor vehicle fatalities among older adults in the United States
Creators: name: Kedia, Satish
name: Mahmood, Asos
name: Xie, Lu
name: Jiang, Yu
name: Dillon, Patrick
name: Ahuja, Nikhil
name: Arshad, Hassan
name: Entwistle, Coree
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mental Health

description: This study examines contribution of substance use (including alcohol, cannabinoids, stimulants, narcotics, depressants, and hallucinogens) on the probability of drivers being at-fault for a crash on U.S. public roads, with specific emphasis on older adult drivers. Data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration’s Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) for the years 2010–2018 were employed for 87,060 drivers (43,530 two-vehicle crash pairs) involved in two moving vehicle crashes. The quasi-induced exposure (QIE) method was used to compute the relative crash involvement ratios (CIRs) for each relevant substance and illicit drug. Mixed-effect generalized linear regression models were fit to examine the effect of substance use on the probability of a driver being at-fault for a crash. There were 75.51% males and 73.88% Non-Hispanic Whites in our sample. The CIR for those aged 70–79 years was 1.17, and more than double (2.56) for the ≥80 years old drivers, while being relatively low among drivers of ages 20 to 69. Substance use, in general, disproportionately increased the probability of being at-fault during a crash, regardless of driver’s age. Though older drivers are less likely than other age groups to report substance use, presence of substances among older drivers increased the probability of their being at-fault two to four times during a crash across almost all substances. The regression models, after adjusting for driver’s sex, road grade, weather, light conditions, distraction, and speeding at time of crash, revealed that older drug-impaired drivers were twice as likely to be at fault in a fatal crash (aOR = 1.947; 95% CI = 1.821, 2.082; <0.0001) compared to their middle-aged counterparts. Similarly, most substance use categories were responsible for the probabilities of higher CIRs among the drivers. These findings necessitate continued efforts to bring awareness to the deadly consequences of “drugged driving,” especially among older adult drivers.
Pele ramseyi Ng 2011
Creators: name: Castro, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Portunidae
Pele
Pele ramseyi

description: Pele ramseyi Ng, 2011
 Pele ramseyi Ng, 2011: 38, figs. 1– 9 [type locality: Maui; holotype BPBM S15980, paratype ZRC 2010.0322].
 Taxonomy. Ng (2011)
 Geographical distribution. Only known from the Hawaiian Is.
 Habitat. Anchialine pools in underlying lava tubes
description: Published as part of Castro, Peter, 2011, Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands 2947, pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 2947 (1) on page 65, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5283044
Dark matter and Collider signals in supersymmetric $U(1)^\prime$ models with non-universal $Z^\prime$ couplings
Creators: name: Frank, Mariana
name: Huitu, Katri
name: Mondal, Subhadeep
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse supersymmetric models augmented by an extra $U(1)$ gauge group. To avoid anomalies in these models without introducing exotics, we allow for family-dependent $U(1)^\prime$ charges, and choose a simple form for these, dependent on one $U(1)^\prime$ charge parameter only. With this choice, $Z^\prime$ decays into di-taus but not di-leptons, weakening considerably the constraints on its mass. In the supersymmetric sector, the effect is to lower the singlino mass, allowing it to be the dark matter candidate. We investigate the dark matter constraints and collider implications of such models, with mostly singlino, or mostly higgsinos, or a mixture of the two as lightest supersymmetric particles. In these scenarios, $Z^\prime$ decays significantly into chargino or neutralino pairs, and thus indirectly into final state leptons. We devise benchmarks which, with adequate cuts, can yield signals visible at the high-luminosity LHC.
description: 23 pages, 4 figures, 4 tables, accepted for publication in PRD
Supplemental Material from: "Entangled: Evolutionary Systematics, Historical Biogeography, and Ecology of a South American xenodontine Racer snake (Dipsadidae: Xenodontinae) clade". Figshare Dataset (under embargo until 4 May 2022).
Creators: name: M Entiauspe Neto, Omar
name: Nachtigall, Pedro G.
name: Abegg, Arthur
name: Arredondo, Juan Camilo
name: Tiutenko, Arthur
name: Zaher, Hussam
name: Grazziotin, Felipe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Zoology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Table 1. Accession number for gene fragments used in the reanalysis of the work of Melo-Sampaio et al. (2021) (.xls).
Supplementary Table 2. Accession number for gene fragments used in the works of Arredondo et al. (2020) and Melo-Sampaio et al. (2021) (.xls).
Supplementary Table 3. Misidentified or mislabelled sequences generated by previous works (.xls).
Supplementary Table 4. Accession number for gene fragments used in the extended and reduced datasets (.xls).
Supplementary Table 5. Vouchered records of Chlorosoma, Incaspis, Philodryas, Pseudablabes, Tropidodryas, and Xenoxybelis species (.xls).
Supplementary Table 6. Occupied areas by Incaspidini, Tropidodryadini, and Philodryadini species (.xls).
Supplementary Table 7. Models used in dispersal analyses with varying degrees of pairwise distance variation as incorporated in dispersal rate matrices under four historical sections (0 Mya, 10 Mya, 15 Mya, 18 Mya) (.xls).
Supplementary Table 8. Ecological habits of Incaspidini, Tropidodryadini, and Philodryadini species (.xls).
Supplementary File 1. Concatenated alignment of 12S, 16S, bdnf, c-mos, cytb, and ND4 generated by Melo-Sampaio et al. (2021) (.nexus).
Supplementary File 2. Concatenated alignment of 12S, 16S, bdnf, c-mos, cytb, ND4, NT3, and COI used by Arredondo et al. (2020) and Melo-Sampaio et al. (2021) (.nexus).
Supplementary File 3. Concatenated alignment of 12S, 16S, c-mos, cox1, cytb, bdnf, and NT3, used in the extended dataset (.nexus).
Supplementary File 4. Concatenated alignment of 12S, 16S, c-mos, cytb, bdnf, and NT3, used in the reduced dataset (.nexus).
 Supplementary File 5. Reanalysis of the data from Melo-Sampaio et al. (2021), "Dataset 1" output maximum likelihood (RAxML) tree (.tre).
Supplementary File 6. Reanalysis of the data from Arredondo et al. (2020) and Melo-Sampaio et al. (2021), "Dataset 2" output maximum likelihood (RAxML) tree (.tre).
Supplementary File 7. Bayesian inference (BEAST) reduced dataset infile (.xml).
Supplementary File 8. Bayesian inference (BEAST) reduced dataset output tree file (.tre).Supplementary File 9. Preliminary analysis dataset, BioGeoBEARS best-fit models output file, with LnL, AICc, and AICwt values (.txt). Supplementary File 10. Dispersal analysis dataset, BioGeoBEARS best-fit models output file, with LnL, AICc, and AICwt values (.txt).
Large dam candidate region identification from multi-source remote sensing images via a random forest and spatial analysis approach
Creators: name: Jing, Min
name: Li, Ning
name: Li, SiCong
name: Ji, Chen
name: Cheng, Liang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The extraction of large dam candidate regions is critical for broad-scale efforts to rapidly detect large-area dams. The framework proposed in this paper attempts to combine random forest classification models and spatial analysis methods with large dam candidate area extraction methods for large-scale areas. First, we studied the combination of optical, microwave, texture, and topographic features of the dam and constructed a multisource remote sensing and topographic feature vector of the dam. Secondly, we constructed random forest classifiers in different study areas and evaluate their performance. Then we explored the geographic characteristics of the dams and their relationships with other features. Finally, we introduced the spatial analysis method to constrain the large dam candidate area. The proposed framework was tested in a total area of 968,533 km2 in five countries and achieved promising results, which constrained the candidate area to less than 1.06% of the total area. We calculated the completeness rate of large dams using the multi-source dam datasets. The framework achieved a completeness rate of more than 97.62%. Our results show that the entire framework is reliable for automated and fast large dam candidate area acquisition based on data from open remote sensing products.
ACREAGE RESPONSE FOR POTATO IN BANGLADESH
Creators: name: Sabur, S. Abdus
name: Sabur, S. Abdus
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1984
Subjects: Production Economics

description: This study was undertaken to examine the acreage response to various economic and non-economic factors of potato in Bangladesh.. The results show that the macro level results differed markedly from the micro level results. For the country as a whole the last year's acreage played a dominant role whereas all the district results except Dhaka show that last year's harvesting price was an important variable in acreage response function. The variation of gross profit and rainfall had little or no impact on potato acreage allocation.
Leitfaden für die Konvertierung von Legacy Data
Creators: name: Schmidt, Thomas
Publisher: name: Universität Hamburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: EXMARaLDA
syncWriter
Datenkuration
Transkription

description: Dieses Dokument gibt einige Empfehlungen für das Konvertieren älterer Bestände linguistischer Korpora (sog. „Legacy Data“) in eine moderne, nachhaltig (wieder)verwendbare Form. Wir haben selbst mehrere solcher Datenbestände bearbeitet1 , und sind uns dabei bewusst geworden, an wie vielen Stellen in diesem Prozess sich verschiedene Varianten von Murphy’s Gesetz („what can go wrong will go wrong“) manifestieren, zum Beispiel: Niemand weiß etwas über die Originaldaten o Die Originaldaten sind höchstens halb so gut (konsistent, umfangreich, …), wie ihr Urheber glaubt Alles dauert mindestens doppelt so lange wie geplant Wenn Hilfskräfte gut eingearbeitet sind, kündigen sie Wenn alles fertig ist, wird es versehentlich gelöscht Wir haben diese Empfehlungen formuliert, um anderen, die ähnliche Aufgaben bearbeiten wollen, den mühsamen Lernprozess zumindest teilweise zu ersparen. Die einzelnen Abschnitte dieses Leitfadens sind in der Reihenfolge angeordnet, die wir nach unseren bisherigen Erfahrungen für die richtige halten: Als allererstes sollten die Modalitäten für eine Publikation der Daten festgelegt werden. Anschließend sollte eine Inventur der vorhandenen Daten gemacht werden. Darauf aufbauend kann die Konvertierungsarbeit geplant … … und schließlich, in mehreren verschiedenen Arbeitspaketen durchgeführt werden.
Thermal Stability of Skyrmion Tubes in Nanostructured Cuboids
Creators: name: Jailiang, Jiang
name: Jin, Tang
name: Tian, Bai
name: Yaodong, Wu
name: Jiazhuan, Qin
name: Weixing, Xia
name: Renjie, Chen
name: Aru, Yan
name: Shouguo, Wang
name: Mingliang, Tian
name: Haifeng, Du
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic skyrmions in bulk materials are typically regarded as two-dimensional structures. However, they also exhibit three-dimensional configurations, known as skyrmion tubes, which elongate and extend in-depth. Understanding the configurations and stabilization mechanism of skyrmion tubes is crucial for the development of advanced spintronic devices. However, the generation and annihilation of skyrmion tubes in confined geometries are still rarely reported. Here, we present direct imaging of skyrmion tubes in nanostructured cuboids of a chiral magnet FeGe using Lorentz transmission electronic microscopy (TEM), while applying an in-plane magnetic field. It is observed that skyrmion tubes stabilize in a narrow field-temperature region near the Curie temperature (Tc). Through a field cooling process, metastable skyrmion tubes can exist in a larger region of the field-temperature diagram. Combining these experimental findings with micromagnetic simulations, we attribute these phenomena to energy differences and thermal fluctuations. Our results could promote topological spintronic devices based on skyrmion tubes.
description: Published in Nano Lett. 2024, 24, 5, 1587-1593
X-ray Emission Diagnostics from the M87 Jet
Creators: name: Perlman, Eric S.
name: Wilson, Andrew S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use Chandra, HST and VLA observations of M87 to investigate the physics of X-ray emission from AGN jets. We find that X-ray hotspots in the M87 jet occur primarily in regions with hard optical-to-X-ray spectra and lower than average polarization. Particle injection appears to be required both continuously in the jet sheath as well as locally at X-ray hotspots.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, submitted to "The Physics of Relativistic Jets in the CHANDRA and XMM Era", Bologna 2002
MOESM1 of Methods for a similarity measure for clinical attributes based on survival data analysis
Creators: name: Karmen, Christian
name: Gietzelt, Matthias
name: Knaup-Gregori, Petra
name: Ganzinger, Matthias
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1. Parameters for data set generator tool â vivaGenâ .
Light scattering from disordered overlayers of metallic nanoparticles
Creators: name: Johansson, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a theory for light scattering from a disordered layer of metal nanoparticles resting on a sample. Averaging over different disorder realizations is done by a coherent potential approximation. The calculational scheme takes into account effects of retardation, multipole excitations, and interactions with the sample. We apply the theory to a system similar to the one studied experimentally by Stuart and Hall [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 80}, 5663 (1998)] who used a layered Si/SiO$_2$/Si sample. The calculated results agree rather well with the experimental ones. In particular we find conspicuous maxima in the scattering intensity at long wavelengths (much longer than those corresponding to plasmon resonances in the particles). We show that these maxima have their origin in interference phenomena in the layered sample.
description: 19 pages, 12 figures
Catoptrus nitidus A. Milne-Edwards 1870
Creators: name: Castro, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Portunidae
Catoptrus
Catoptrus nitidus

description: Catoptrus nitidus A. Milne-Edwards, 1870
 Catoptrus nitidus A. Milne-Edwards, 1870: 82 [type locality: Iles Viti (= Fiji); lectotype: MNHN-B4639; paralectotypes: MNHN-B22342].
 Hawaiian Is. records:
 Catoptrus nitidus A. Milne-Edwards, 1870 — Edmondson 1946: 277 [Pearl and Hermes Reef]; 1954: 224, fig. 2e– g [Kaua‘i, O‘ahu]. — Coles, DeFelice & Eldredge 2002b: 134 [O‘ahu]. — Coles, Reath, Longenecker, Bolick & Eldredge 2004: 141 [Kaua‘i].
 Taxonomy. Edmondson (1954), Vannini & Innocenti (2000)
 Geographical distribution. Across Indo-West Pacific region.
 Habitat. Subtidal to 145 m.
description: Published as part of Castro, Peter, 2011, Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands 2947, pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 2947 (1) on page 66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5283044
National policy landscape analysis on DMPA-SC: Pakistan report
Creators: name: Azmat, Syed Khurram
name: Awan, Muhammad Ali
name: Qayyum, Kanwal
name: Jhpiego Pakistan
name: RIZ Consulting
Publisher: name: Gates Open Research
Year: 2025

description: This 2023 landscape analysis presents a summary of existing national and provincial policies with implications for DMPA-SC introduction and scale-up in Pakistan. Pulling on insights from literature review, secondary data analysis, key informant interviews and consultative workshops, it lays out both  public and private sector challenges and opportunities for expanding method choice and administration options to include self-injection.
How to use the Partitur-Editor with written data
Creators: name: Schmidt, Thomas
Publisher: name: Universität Hamburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: EXMARaLDA
transcription
How to
written data

description: This document explains how to use the EXMARaLDA transcription editor when working with written data. These instructions apply to “ordinary” written texts, i.e. not to transcriptions of spoken language. For transcription data created with a text editor or a word processor, please refer to the information about the “simple EXMARaLDA” format. Some parts are instructions on how to use certain import options for “customized” text import, i.e. in ways not originally intended. This information is placed in grey boxes; you can skip these parts if you don’t need this extra information. Before you start reading this document, you should read - Understanding the basics of EXMARaLDA
Interaction between superconductive films and magnetic nanostructures
Creators: name: Helseth, Lars Egil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interplay between magnetic and superconductive films is studied. The generalized London equation for this system is solved, and the magnetic fields, the energy and the interaction forces are computed. In particular, we focus on how to manipulate vortices using magnetic nanostructures.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. B
RERFORMANCE OF SELECTED BRDB COOPERATIVES
Creators: name: Azad, M. A. K.
name: Alam, Shamrul
name: Husain, A. M. Muazzam
name: Azad, M. A. K.
name: Alam, Shamrul
name: Husain, A. M. Muazzam
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1984
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: During the experimental stage, Comilla type cooperatives showed spectacular success and then gradually faded and faced lot of criticism when this system of cooperative was expanded throughout the country by IRDP (now BRDB). In this note performance of selected BRDB cooperatives in Comilla, Noakhali and Kushtia districts have been measured in respect of some criteria e.g., method of organisation an management, impact of the cooperatives on agricultural production and on socioeconomic condition of members. Results indicate that the overall performance is low and that performance level gradually decreased as the distance of the selected societies increased from Comil
Experimental Validation of Fully Distributed Peer-to-Peer Optimal Voltage Control with Minimal Model Requirements
Creators: name: Ortmann, Lukas
name: Prostejovsky, Alexander
name: Heussen, Kai
name: Bolognani, Saverio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper addresses the problem of voltage regulation in a power distribution grid using the reactive power injections of grid-connected power inverters. We first discuss how purely local voltage control schemes cannot regulate the voltages within a desired range under all circumstances and may even yield detrimental control decisions. Communication and, through that, coordination are therefore needed. On the other hand, short-range peer-to-peer communication and knowledge of electric distances between neighbouring controllers are sufficient for this task. We implement such a peer-to-peer controller and test it on a 400~V distribution feeder with asynchronous communication channels, confirming its viability on real-life systems. Finally, we analyze the scalability of this approach with respect to the number of agents on the feeder that participate in the voltage regulation task.
Seasonal Variations of the Effect from Solar Neutrinos in Lithium Detector
Creators: name: Kopylov, Anatoli
name: Petukhov, Valeri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The presence of two monochromatic lines of approximately equal intensity: $^{7}$Be- and pep-neutrinos in the sensitivity plot of lithium detector makes the pattern of the seasonal variations of the effect from solar neutrinos very characteristic in case if the long-wave vacuum oscillations are realized. This can give the very high accuracy in the measurement of the parameters of neutrino oscillations especially if combined with the results obtained by the detector sensitive mainly to $^{7}$Be-line like BOREXINO or KamLAND.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, one more reference added
FACTORS AFFECTING OUTPUT AND INCOME IN BARLEY PRODUCTION IN BULGARIA
Creators: name: Is1m, M. Serajul
name: Is1m, M. Serajul
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1984
Subjects: Production Economics

description: Four regression equations have been used to measure the effect of various factors on average yield, gross product, net product and net income in barley production in selected areas of Bulgaria. Out of five factors namely grading of land, agricultural machineries, seed, fertilizer and concentration of production, the first two factors were found to have significant positive effect on average yield. For gross product, grading of land and labour use had significant effect. In case of net product and net income, average yield was considered as one of the independent variables and it turned, out to be the most significant variable.
Supplemental Material from: "Entangled: Evolutionary Systematics, Historical Biogeography, and Ecology of a South American xenodontine Racer snake (Dipsadidae: Xenodontinae) clade". Figshare Dataset (under embargo until 4 May 2022).
Creators: name: M Entiauspe Neto, Omar
name: Nachtigall, Pedro G.
name: Abegg, Arthur
name: Arredondo, Juan Camilo
name: Tiutenko, Arthur
name: Zaher, Hussam
name: Grazziotin, Felipe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Zoology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Table 1. Accession number for gene fragments used in the reanalysis of the work of Melo-Sampaio et al. (2021) (.xls). Supplementary Table 2. Accession number for gene fragments used in the works of Arredondo et al. (2020) and Melo-Sampaio et al. (2021) (.xls). Supplementary Table 3. Misidentified or mislabelled sequences generated by previous works (.xls). Supplementary Table 4. Accession number for gene fragments used in the extended and reduced datasets (.xls). Supplementary Table 5. Vouchered records of Chlorosoma, Incaspis, Philodryas, Pseudablabes, Tropidodryas, and Xenoxybelis species (.xls). Supplementary Table 6. Occupied areas by Incaspidini, Tropidodryadini, and Philodryadini species (.xls). Supplementary Table 7. Models used in dispersal analyses with varying degrees of pairwise distance variation as incorporated in dispersal rate matrices under four historical sections (0 Mya, 10 Mya, 15 Mya, 18 Mya) (.xls). Supplementary Table 8. Ecological habits of Incaspidini, Tropidodryadini, and Philodryadini species (.xls). Supplementary File 1. Concatenated alignment of 12S, 16S, bdnf, c-mos, cytb, and ND4 generated by Melo-Sampaio et al. (2021) (.nexus). Supplementary File 2. Concatenated alignment of 12S, 16S, bdnf, c-mos, cytb, ND4, NT3, and COI used by Arredondo et al. (2020) and Melo-Sampaio et al. (2021) (.nexus). Supplementary File 3. Concatenated alignment of 12S, 16S, c-mos, cox1, cytb, bdnf, and NT3, used in the extended dataset (.nexus). Supplementary File 4. Concatenated alignment of 12S, 16S, c-mos, cytb, bdnf, and NT3, used in the reduced dataset (.nexus). 
Conditional probabilities in Ponzano-Regge minisuperspace
Creators: name: Petryk, Roman
name: Schleich, Kristin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the Hartle-Hawking no-boundary initial state for the Ponzano-Regge formulation of gravity in three dimensions. We consider the behavior of conditional probabilities and expectation values for geometrical quantities in this initial state for a simple minisuperspace model consisting of a two-parameter set of anisotropic geometries on a 2-sphere boundary. We find dependence on the cutoff used in the construction of Ponzano-Regge amplitudes for expectation values of edge lengths. However, these expectation values are cutoff independent when computed in certain, but not all, conditional probability distributions. Conditions that yield cutoff independent expectation values are those that constrain the boundary geometry to a finite range of edge lengths. We argue that such conditions have a correspondence to fixing a range of local time, as classically associated with the area of a surface for spatially closed cosmologies. Thus these results may hint at how classical spacetime emerges from quantum amplitudes.
description: 26 pages including 10 figures, some reorganization in the presentation of results, expanded discussion of results in the context of 2+1 gravity in the Witten variables, 3 new references
MOESM2 of Gluteus medius muscle function in people with and without low back pain: a systematic review
Creators: name: Sadler, Sean
name: Cassidy, Samuel
name: Peterson, Benjamin
name: Spink, Martin
name: Chuter, Vivienne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Quality appraisal.
Formative study summary report: Acceptability & feasibility of DMPA-SC self-injection in Punjab, Pakistan
Creators: name: Qayyum, Kanwal
name: Tappis, Hannah
name: Haider, Huma
name: Christofield, Megan
name: Ameen, Afshan
name: Fatima, Aisha
name: Assad, Fauzia
name: Hamdani, Insha
Publisher: name: Gates Open Research
Year: 2025

description: This formative assessment, conducted in 2023, was an exploratory qualitative inquiry designed to understand potential user, service provider and stakeholder perspectives on how to offer, introduce and support the use of DMPA-SC self-injection in ways that meet the needs and interests of women in Punjab, Pakistan.
Topological optimization and minimal compliance in linear elasticity
Creators: name: Murea, Cornel Marius
name: Tiba, Dan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We investigate a fixed domain approach in shape optimization, using a regularization of the Heaviside function both in the cost functional and in the state system. We consider the compliance minimization problem in linear elasticity, a well known application in this area of research. The optimal design problem is approached by an optimal control problem defined in a prescribed domain including all the admissible unknown domains. This approximating optimization problem has good differentiability properties and a gradient algorithm can be applied. Moreover, the paper also includes several numerical experiments that demonstrate the descent of the obtained cost values and show the topological and the boundary variations of the computed domains. The proposed approximation technique is new and can be applied to state systems given by various boundary value problems.
AIBA: An AI Model for Behavior Arbitration in Autonomous Driving
Creators: name: Trasnea, Bogdan
name: Pozna, Claudiu
name: Grigorescu, Sorin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Driving in dynamically changing traffic is a highly challenging task for autonomous vehicles, especially in crowded urban roadways. The Artificial Intelligence (AI) system of a driverless car must be able to arbitrate between different driving strategies in order to properly plan the car's path, based on an understandable traffic scene model. In this paper, an AI behavior arbitration algorithm for Autonomous Driving (AD) is proposed. The method, coined AIBA (AI Behavior Arbitration), has been developed in two stages: (i) human driving scene description and understanding and (ii) formal modelling. The description of the scene is achieved by mimicking a human cognition model, while the modelling part is based on a formal representation which approximates the human driver understanding process. The advantage of the formal representation is that the functional safety of the system can be analytically inferred. The performance of the algorithm has been evaluated in Virtual Test Drive (VTD), a comprehensive traffic simulator, and in GridSim, a vehicle kinematics engine for prototypes.
description: 12 pages
How to use segmentation
Creators: name: Schmidt, Thomas
Publisher: name: Universität Hamburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: EXMARaLDA
transcription
How to
segmentation
finite state machines

description: This document explains how to use the EXMARaLDA Partitur-Editor's built-in finite state machine segmentation algorithms. No previous knowledge on algorithms, finite state machines or regular languages is needed to understand the contents of the first two parts of this document as all relevant aspects will be explained. However, before you start reading this document, you should read - Understanding the basics of EXMARaLDA
Lupocyclus inaequalis
Creators: name: Castro, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Portunidae
Lupocyclus
Lupocyclus inaequalis

description: Lupocyclus inaequalis (Walker, 1887)
 Goniosoma inaequalis Walker, 1887: 110, 116, pl. 8, fig. 4 [type locality: Singapore; type material: status and location unknown].
 Hawaiian Is. record:
 Lupocyclus inaequalis (Walker, 1887) — Stephenson 1972: 134 [O‘ahu].
 Taxonomy. Stephenson (1972)
 Geographical distribution. Across Indo-West Pacific region.
 Habitat. Subtidal, 80–110 m.
description: Published as part of Castro, Peter, 2011, Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands 2947, pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 2947 (1) on pages 66-67, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5283044
MOESM3 of Gluteus medius muscle function in people with and without low back pain: a systematic review
Creators: name: Sadler, Sean
name: Cassidy, Samuel
name: Peterson, Benjamin
name: Spink, Martin
name: Chuter, Vivienne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3.Â Table of excluded full text articles.
PRODUCTION PERFORMANCE OF BANGLADESH AGRICULTURE, 1967-70 TO 1976-79: AN ANALYSIS BY COMPONENT ELEMENTS OF GROWTH
Creators: name: Murshed, S.M.M.
name: Murshed, S.M.M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1983
Subjects: Production Economics

description: This paper examines the production performances of 15 major crops in Bangladesh during the period 1967-70 to 1976-79 using official data. It identifies the component elements of growth and measures their relative contributions to the growth in crop output. Three broad components of growth-area, productivity and their interaction are considered. The area component is analysed in terms of net area (rather than in gross area) and cropping pattern shifts and their interaction effects. This paper identifies ٬crop-push’ and 'area-push' shifts in cropping pattern, and the crop-push shift is analysed in terms of ٬substitution’ and ٬expansion’ effects. The yield element of the productivity component is further decomposed into ٬technology-spread’ and 'technology-neutral' yields and their interaction effects. The study reveals that the growth in total crop output at the national as well as divisional levels has been unsatisfactory over the period of study. A wide variation in the relative contributions of various component elements to the output growth of individual crops is also observed. Finally, some recommendations are made so that a better production performance of Bangladesh agriculture can be achieved.
O'ZBEKISTON VALYUTA BOZORINING JORIY HOLATI VA RIVOJLANISH TENDENSIYALARI
Creators: name: Po'latova, Maftuna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu tezisda O‘zbekiston Respublikasi valyuta bozorining joriy holati, uning shakllanish tamoyillari va rivojlanish tendensiyalari tahlil qilingan. Valyuta kursining erkin shakllanishi, Markaziy bankning intervensiyalari, eksport va import muvozanati hamda inflyatsiya kabi omillar bozor rivojlanishiga ta’siri nuqtayi nazaridan ko‘rib chiqilgan. Shuningdek, valyuta bozorida mavjud muammolar va ularni hal qilish yo‘llari tahlil etilib, kelgusidagi rivojlanish istiqbollari belgilangan. Tadqiqot natijalari shuni ko‘rsatadiki, valyuta bozorining barqarorligi va rivojlanishi uchun iqtisodiy islohotlarni davom ettirish, eksport hajmini oshirish hamda investitsiya muhitini yaxshilash muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi.
A Radiative Cycle with Stimulated Emission from Atoms (Ions) in an astrophysical Plasma
Creators: name: Johansson, S.
name: Letokhov, V. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose that a radiative cycle operates in atoms (ions) located in a rarefied gas in the vicinity of a hot star. Besides spontaneous transitions the cycle includes a stimulated transition in one very weak intermediate channel. This radiative "bottle neck" creates a population inversion, which for an appropriate column density results in amplification and stimulated radiation in the weak transition. The stimulated emission opens a fast decay channel leading to a fast radiative cycle in the atom (or ion). We apply this model by explaining two unusually bright Fe II lines at 250.7 and 250.9 nm in the UV spectrum of gas blobs close to h Carinae, one of the most massive and luminous stars in the Galaxy. The gas blobs are spatially resolved from the central star by the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). We also suggest that in the frame of a radiative cycle stimulated emission is a key phenomenon behind many spectral lines showing anomalous intensities in spectra of gas blobs outside eruptive stars.
description: Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Letters
How to use and configure the annotation panel
Creators: name: Schmidt, Thomas
Publisher: name: Universität Hamburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: EXMARaLDA
transcription
How to
Annotation

description: This document explains how to use and configure the annotation panel of the EXMARaLDA Partitur-Editor. Before you start reading this document, you should read Understanding the basics of EXMARaLDA
Gonioinfradens Leene 1938
Creators: name: Castro, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Portunidae
Gonioinfradens

description: Genus Gonioinfradens Leene, 1938
 Gonioinfradens paucidentata (A. Milne-Edwards, 1861)
 Goniosoma paucidentatum A. Milne-Edwards, 1861: 381, pl. 35, fig. 3 [type locality: Mauritius; holotype: MNHN-B780 S].
 Hawaiian Is. records:
 Charybdis (Gonioinfradens) paucidentata (A. Milne-Edwards, 1861) — Davie 1998: 63 [Maui].
 Charybdis paucidentata (A. Milne-Edwards, 1861) — Hoover 2006: 274, color photograph [Hawai‘i].
 Taxonomy. Apel & Spiridonov (1998)
 Geographical distribution. Across Indo-West Pacific region.
 Habitat. Shallow subtidal to 100 m.
description: Published as part of Castro, Peter, 2011, Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands 2947, pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 2947 (1) on page 72, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5283044
Phase transition and spin-wave dispersion in quantum Hall bilayers at filling factor nu=1
Creators: name: Burkov, Anton
name: Schliemann, John
name: MacDonald, A. H.
name: Girvin, S. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an effective Hamiltonian for a bilayer quantum Hall system at filling factor $ν=1$ neglecting charge fluctuations. Our model is formulated in terms of spin and pseudospin operators and is an exact representation of the system within the above approximation. We analyze its low-lying excitations in terms of spin-wave theory. Moreover we add to previous first-principle exact-diagonalization studies concentrating on the quantum phase transition seen in this system.
description: Four pages, proceedings for EP2DS-14, Prague 2001
Integral characterization for Poincaré half-maps in planar linear systems
Creators: name: Carmona, Victoriano
name: Fernández-Sánchez, Fernando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 34A26, 34A36, 34C05

description: The intrinsic nature of a problem usually suggests a first suitable method to deal with it. Unfortunately, the apparent ease of application of these initial approaches may make their possible flaws seem to be inherent to the problem and often no alternative ways to solve it are searched for. For instance, since linear systems of differential equations are easy to integrate, Poincaré half-maps for piecewise linear systems are always studied by using the direct integration of the system in each zone of linearity. However, this approach is accompanied by two important defects: due to the different spectra of the involved matrices, many cases and strategies must be considered and, since the flight time appears as a new variable, nonlinear complicated equations arise. This manuscript is devoted to present a novel theory to characterize Poincaré half-maps in planar linear systems that avoids the computation of their solutions and the problems it causes. This new perspective rests on the use of line integrals of a specific conservative vector field which is orthogonal to the flow of the linear system. Besides the obvious mathematical interest, this approach is attractive because it allows to simplify the study of piecewise-linear systems and deal with open problems in this field.
description: 35 pages, including 7 figures with 21 pdf files
Evolution of Radiological and Nuclear Threats: Intermediate Note for Task 3.1
Creators: name: O. Credi
name: P. Tessari
name: K. Muti
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: This report is the Intermediate Note of Task 3.1, “Evolution of RN threats”. The Intermediate Note is an internal preliminary contribution to INCLUDING activities, and it will feed into the official Deliverable, D3.1 “Evolution of RN threats” due at M56. This analysis will focus on RN unconventional threats and how they are evolving, by investigating the trends which are likely to characterise radiological and nuclear (RN) events that might be conducted by criminal or terrorist actors in the future. By examining cases that have occurred in the past, the Note tries to assess the types of threats that continue to represent a risk today and might continue do so in the upcoming years. Accordingly, the Note also aims to provide inputs to Task 3.2 and Task 3.3, with the inclusion of some preliminary findings related to main strengths and weaknesses of the management of RN events. The first part of the document is an overview of past RN events. More specifically, it takes into consideration cases that saw the involvement of RN material in the past few years. The analysis ranges from smuggling activities, such as the illicit trafficking of nuclear material that was recently discovered in Vienna (December 2019), to sabotage of nuclear facilities, like the attempted sabotage of the Doel Nuclear Power Station (August 2014). Building upon the past events, the report outlines the evolution of RN events conducted by criminal or terrorist networks. Four types of dangerous activities involving RN material are identified as most likely to pose future threats – the smuggling of RN material, cyber-attacks to nuclear facilities, sabotage of nuclear installations or other facilities hosting RN material, and construction and employment of RN crude devices. New technologies, such as unmanned aerial systems (UASs) could have an impact on the development of future threats and are taken into consideration in the analysis. After having delineated such threats, some space is dedicated to an assessment of the perception of the community of RN experts on the matter. A final section briefly introduces a selection of existing weaknesses in the training activities meant to instruct those involved in RN emergencies. On this issue, special attention is given to the importance of effective collaboration between the civil and the military sectors. taken into consideration in the analysis. After having delineated such threats, some space is dedicated to an assessment of the perception of the community of RN experts on the matter. A final section briefly introduces a selection of existing weaknesses in the training activities meant to instruct those involved in RN emergencies. On this issue, special attention is given to the importance of effective collaboration between the civil and the military sectors.
Field-theoretic approach to large-scale structure formation
Creators: name: Friedrich, Pavel
name: Prokopec, Tomislav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a field-theoretic description of large-scale structure formation by taking the non-relativistic limit of a canonically transformed, real scalar field which is minimally coupled to scalar gravitational perturbations in longitudinal gauge. We integrate out the gravitational constraint fields and arrive at a non-local action which is only specified in terms of the dynamical degrees of freedom. In order to make this framework closer to the classical particle description, we construct the corresponding 2PI effective action truncated at two loop order for a non-squeezed state without field expectation values. We contrast the dynamical description of the coincident time phase-space density to the standard Vlasov description of cold dark matter particles and identify momentum and time scales at which linear perturbation theory will deviate from the standard evolution.
description: accepted for publication in PRD