cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Mutual information in heavy-fermion systems
Creators: name: Toldin, Francesco Parisen
name: Sato, Toshihiro
name: Assaad, Fakher F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A key notion in heavy-fermion systems is the entanglement between conduction electrons and localized spin degrees of freedom. To study these systems from this point of view, we compute the mutual information in a ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic Kondo lattice model in the presence of geometrical frustration. Here the interplay between the Kondo effect, the Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida interaction, and geometrical frustration leads to partial Kondo screened, conventional Kondo insulating, and antiferromagnetic phases. In each of these states the mutual information follows an area law, the coefficient of which shows sharp crossovers (on our finite lattices) across phase transitions. Deep in the respective phases, the area law coefficient can be understood in terms of simple direct product wave functions thereby yielding an accurate measure of the entanglement in each phase. The above-mentioned results stem from approximation-free auxiliary field quantum Monte Carlo simulations.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures including Supplemental Material; v2: corrected typo; v3: published version
Charge Density Wave Hampers Exciton Condensation in 1T-TiSe$_2$
Creators: name: Lian, Chao
name: Ali, Zulfikhar A.
name: Wong, Bryan M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Bose-Einstein condensation of excitons continues to garner immense attention as a prototypical example for observing emergent properties from many-body quantum effects. In particular, Titanium Diselenide (TiSe$_2$) is a promising candidate for realizing exciton condensation and was experimentally observed only very recently. Surprisingly, the condensate was experimentally characterized by a soft plasmon mode that only exists near the transition temperature, $T_c$, of the charge density wave (CDW). Here, we characterize and analyze the experimental spectra using linear-response time-dependent density functional theory and find that the soft mode can be attributed to interband electronic transitions. At the CDW state below $T_c$, the periodic lattice distortions hamper the spontaneous formation of the exciton by introducing a CDW gap. The band gap raises the soft mode and merges it into the regular plasmon. Our surprising results contradict previous simplistic analytical models commonly used in the scientific literature. In addition, we find that a finite electronic temperature, $T_e$, introduces a dissipation channel and prevents the condensation above $T_c$. The combined effect of the CDW and $T_e$ explains the fragile temperature-dependence of the exciton condensation. Taken together, our work provides the first \textit{ab initio} atomic-level framework for rationalizing recent experiments and further manipulating exciton condensates in TiSe$_2$.
Additional file 2: of A comparative analysis of library prep approaches for sequencing low input translatome samples
Creators: name: Song, Yang
name: Milon, Beatrice
name: Ott, Sandra
name: Zhao, Xuechu
name: Sadzewicz, Lisa
name: Shetty, Amol
name: Boger, Erich
name: Tallon, Luke
name: Morell, Robert
name: Mahurkar, Anup
name: Hertzano, Ronna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Figure S1. Cre recombination in liver cells expressing Gfi1. (a) Cryosection of liver from a cross between a Gfi1-Cre mouse and a TdTomato reporter mouse (Ai14) stained with DAPI and phalloidin. TdTomato is found in a subset of cells in the liver that is likely consistent with Kupffer or endothelial cells. (b) Enrichment of Gfi1 transcripts in the IP samples as compared to the input samples was assessed by reverse-transcription followed by real time PCR. (PDF 2947 kb)
MOESM1 of Structure of Rhoptry Neck Protein 2 is essential for the interaction in vitro with Apical Membrane Antigen 1 in Plasmodium vivax
Creators: name: Salgado-Mejias, Perla
name: Alves, Flavio
name: Kátia Françoso
name: Riske, Karin
name: Silva, Emerson
name: Miranda, Antonio
name: Soares, Irene
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1. Peptide production.
Z_2 Gauge Theory of Electron Fractionalization in Strongly Correlated Systems
Creators: name: Senthil, T.
name: Fisher, Matthew P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a new theoretical framework for describing and analyzing exotic phases of strongly correlated electrons which support excitations with fractional quantum numbers. Starting with a class of microscopic models believed to capture much of the essential physics of the cuprate superconductors, we derive a new gauge theory - based upon a {\it discrete} Ising or Z_2 symmetry - which interpolates naturally between an antiferromagnetic Mott insulator and a conventional d-wave superconductor. We explore the intervening regime, and demonstrate the possible existence of an exotic fractionalized insulator - the nodal liquid - as well as various more conventional insulating phases exhibiting broken lattice symmetries. A crucial role is played by vortex configurations in the Z_2 gauge field. Fractionalization is obtained if they are uncondensed. Within the insulating phases, the dynamics of these Z_2 vortices in two dimensions (2d) is described, after a duality transformation, by an Ising model in a transverse field - the Ising spins representing the Z_2 vortices. The presence of an unusual Berry's phase term in the gauge theory, leads to a doping-dependent "frustration" in the dual Ising model, being fully frustrated at half-filling. The Z_2 gauge theory is readily generalized to a variety of different situations - in particular, it can also describe 3d insulators with fractional quantum numbers. We point out that the mechanism of fractionalization for d>1 is distinct from the well-known 1d spin-charge separation. Other interesting results include a description of an exotic fractionalized superconductor in two or higher dimensions.
description: 36 pages, 9 figures; one reference added
Euscelidia glabra Dikow 2003, sp. n.
Creators: name: Dikow, Torsten
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Asilidae
Euscelidia
Euscelidia glabra

description: Euscelidia glabra sp. n.   Figs 37, 47
 Etymology: Latin adjective glaber = hairless; refers to the apruinose, bare scutum.
Diagnosis: The species is distinguished from congeners by the predominantly apruinose sct, the few microtrichia on the wings, and features of the ơ terminalia (shape of aed).
 Description: Head: Black; fc yellow pruinose, fc gib distinct, mystax white, many macrosetae; prob and plp brownish-black, setae white; oc tr apruinose; occ silver pruinose, setae white; Antennae - scp brown, brown setae ventrally; ped brown, brown setae ventrally and dorsally, white pruinose; pped brown, white pruinose; apsel brown.
 Thorax: Black; ppro peg small, distinct, silver pruinose; sct bluish-black, predominantly apruinose, margins silver pruinose, white setae antero-laterally and on margins, presut and psut dc setae present; macrosetae: white, 1 npl s, 1 spal s; sctl silver pruinose, ds sctl s and sctl s long, white; Legs - yellow to brown; pro fem yellow, meso fem yellow proximally, remaining part brown, meta fem in proximal half pale yellow, clubbed, club brown, setae white; tib yellow proximally, brown in remaining part, pale yellow stripe not reaching tip on meta tib anteriorly; tar brown, black setae; emp short, about a fifth of length of clw; Wings - hyaline, but microtrichia evenly scattered on remigium and distal margin; ptero distinct, brown; cell d terminating in 3 veins; hlt light brown. Abdomen: Black; T predominantly brown pruinose, anterior margin grey pruinose laterally, posterior margin grey pruinose, T 2 in proximal half with apruinose spot, T1 with long white setae laterally, T 2 in proximal half with white setae laterally, remaining T with white and yellow setae, S grey pruinose; ơ terminalia Fig. 37 - sur pointed distally, lobe ventrally; hypd bent upwards, pointed distally; d aed shea short, blunt, paired appendage developed ventrally; lat apod simple.
 Type material - The ơ holotype is labelled ‘S. India: Karnataka. Gersoppa (Jog Falls) 19–24.xi.1977 c. 600 m Zool. Mus. Copenhagen Exp. / HOLOTYPE Euscelidia glabra sp. nov. det. T. Dikow 2001 (red label)’. The specimen is directly mounted, is in excellent condition, and is deposited in the ZMUC.
 17^^ 9ơơ paratypes have same labels as holotype except ‘ PARATYPE Euscelidia glabra sp. nov. det. T. Dikow 2001 (yellow label)’. The specimens are either directly mounted or double mounted (minuten in block of foam), are in good to excellent condition, and are deposited in the ZMUC.
Type locality and distribution (Fig. 47): India, Karnataka Province, Gersoppa, 14 15'N 74 39'E. India.
description: Published as part of Dikow, Torsten, 2003, Revision of the genus Euscelidia Westwood, 1850 (Diptera: Asilidae: Leptogastrinae), pp. 1-131 in African Invertebrates 44 (2) on pages 66-67, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7911189
On a fractional magnetic Schrödinger equation in $\mathbb{R}$ with exponential critical growth
Creators: name: Ambrosio, Vincenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We deal with a class of fractional magnetic Schrödinger equations in the whole line with exponential critical growth. Under a local condition on the potential, we use penalization methods and Ljusternik-Schnirelmann category theory to investigate the existence, multiplicity and concentration of nontrivial weak solutions.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1807.07444, arXiv:1801.00199, arXiv:1808.09295
Family Size and Children’s Education: Evidence from the One-Child Policy in China
Creators: name: Huang, Yue
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek, Magdeburg
Year: 2017
Subjects: Family Size
Education
One-Child Policy
Quantity-Quality Trade-Off

description: Evidence on a causal link between family size and children’s education, as in the tradeoff suggested by Gary S. Becker between child quantity and quality, is still inconclusive. Recent empirical studies have focused heavily on China, exploiting for identification the country’s One-Child Policy (OCP) as an exogenous source of variation in the number of offspring. This literature, however, suffers from measurement error in the key policy variable (individual OCP coverage) and the use of inadequate measures of child quality outcomes (educational attainment). Using a novel and more accurate taxonomy of provincial OCP regulations and studying exclusively post-compulsory schooling outcomes of children that are subject to parental discretion, we find evidence for a sizeable child quantity-quality trade-off in China. Various robustness checks corroborate this conclusion.
description: Working paper series, Band 2017, Heft 20
Additional file 1 of Pre- and intratherapeutic predictors of overall survival in patients with advanced metastasized castration-resistant prostate cancer receiving Lu-177-PSMA-617 radioligand therapy
Creators: name: Wrenger, Robin
name: Jüptner, Michael
name: Marx, Marlies
name: Zhao, Yi
name: Zuhayra, Maaz
name: Caliebe, Amke
name: Osmonov, Daniar
name: Lützen, Ulf
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Pre-therapeutic (baseline) serological parameters (n=52). Complete list of obtained blood parameters and related abbreviations.
Size effects on excitons in nano-rings
Creators: name: Hu, Hui
name: Li, Dai-Jun
name: Zhu, Jia-Lin
name: Xiong, Jia-Jiong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The size effects of an exciton in a nano-ring are investigated theoretically by using an effective-mass Hamiltonian which can be separated in terms of the center-of-mass and relative coordinates. The binding energy and oscillator strength of the ground state are calculated for two different ring radii as a function of the ring width. The resulting linear optical susceptibility of the low-lying exciton states is also discussed.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, accepted by J. Phys: Condens. Matter
Additional file 3: of A comparative analysis of library prep approaches for sequencing low input translatome samples
Creators: name: Song, Yang
name: Milon, Beatrice
name: Ott, Sandra
name: Zhao, Xuechu
name: Sadzewicz, Lisa
name: Shetty, Amol
name: Boger, Erich
name: Tallon, Luke
name: Morell, Robert
name: Mahurkar, Anup
name: Hertzano, Ronna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Figure S2. Duplication rate of each library. X-axis: duplication rate, Y-axis: log10 of reads at different duplication rates. (PDF 622 kb)
MOESM2 of Prescriber practices and patient adherence to artemisinin-based combination therapy for the treatment of uncomplicated malaria in Guinea, 2016
Creators: name: Alioune Camara
name: Moriarty, Leah
name: Guilavogui, Timothée
name: Papa Diakité
name: Zoumanigui, Joseph
name: Sidikiba Sidibé
name: Ibrahima Bah
name: Ibrahima Kaba
name: Djebory Kourouma
name: Koho Zoumanigui
name: Plucinski, Mateusz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Questionnaires and template for recording information from registers used for data collection.
Centrality anomalies in complex networks as a result of model over-simplification
Creators: name: Alves, Luiz G. A.
name: Aleta, Alberto
name: Rodrigues, Francisco A.
name: Moreno, Yamir
name: Amaral, Luis A. Nunes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Tremendous advances have been made in our understanding of the properties and evolution of complex networks. These advances were initially driven by information-poor empirical networks and theoretical analysis of unweighted and undirected graphs. Recently, information-rich empirical data complex networks supported the development of more sophisticated models that include edge directionality and weight properties, and multiple layers. Many studies still focus on unweighted undirected description of networks, prompting an essential question: how to identify when a model is simpler than it must be? Here, we argue that the presence of centrality anomalies in complex networks is a result of model over-simplification. Specifically, we investigate the well-known anomaly in betweenness centrality for transportation networks, according to which highly connected nodes are not necessarily the most central. Using a broad class of network models with weights and spatial constraints and four large data sets of transportation networks, we show that the unweighted projection of the structure of these networks can exhibit a significant fraction of anomalous nodes compared to a random null model. However, the weighted projection of these networks, compared with an appropriated null model, significantly reduces the fraction of anomalies observed, suggesting that centrality anomalies are a symptom of model over-simplification. Because lack of information-rich data is a common challenge when dealing with complex networks and can cause anomalies that misestimate the role of nodes in the system, we argue that sufficiently sophisticated models be used when anomalies are detected.
description: 14 pages, including 9 figures. APS style. Accepted for publication in New Journal of Physics
Generalized Weierstrass-Enneper inducing, conformal immersions, and gravity
Creators: name: Carroll, Robert
name: Konopelchenko, Boris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Basic quantities related to 2-D gravity, such as Polyakov extrinsic action, Nambu-Goto action, geometrical action, and Euler characteristic are studied using generalized Weierstrass-Enneper (GWE) inducing of surfaces. Connection of the GWE inducing with conformal immersion is made and varius aspects of the theory are shown to be invariant under the modified Veselov-Novikov hierarchy of flows. The geometry of certain surfaces is shown to be connected with the dynamics of infinite and finite dimensional integrable systems. Connections to Liouville-Beltrami gravity are indicated.
description: Latex, 37 pages
Additional file 1: of Genotypic diversity of Acanthamoeba strains isolated from Chilean patients with Acanthamoeba keratitis
Creators: name: Jercic, María
name: Aguayo, Carolina
name: Saldarriaga-Córdoba, Mónica
name: Muiño, Laura
name: Chenet, Stella
name: Lagos, Jaime
name: Osuna, Antonio
name: Fernández, Jorge
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1. Primary sequence alignment of a highly variable section of the DF3. (DOCX 26 kb)
Dual MeV Gamma-Ray and Dark Matter Observatory -- GRAMS Project
Creators: name: Aramaki, Tsuguo
name: Adrian, Per Hansson
name: Karagiorgi, Georgia
name: Odaka, Hirokazu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: GRAMS (Gamma-Ray and AntiMatter Survey) is a novel project that can simultaneously target both astrophysical observations with MeV gamma rays and an indirect dark matter search with antimatter. The GRAMS instrument is designed with a cost-effective, large-scale LArTPC (Liquid Argon Time Projection Chamber) detector surrounded by plastic scintillators. The astrophysical observations at MeV energies have not yet been well-explored (the so-called "MeV-gap") and GRAMS can improve the sensitivity by more than an order of magnitude compared to previous experiments. While primarily focusing on MeV gamma-ray observations, GRAMS is also optimized for cosmic ray antimatter surveys to indirectly search for dark matter. In particular, low-energy antideuterons will provide an essentially background-free dark matter signature. GRAMS will be a next generation experiment beyond the current GAPS (General AntiParticle Spectrometer) project for antimatter survey.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures
Additional file 6: of A comparative analysis of library prep approaches for sequencing low input translatome samples
Creators: name: Song, Yang
name: Milon, Beatrice
name: Ott, Sandra
name: Zhao, Xuechu
name: Sadzewicz, Lisa
name: Shetty, Amol
name: Boger, Erich
name: Tallon, Luke
name: Morell, Robert
name: Mahurkar, Anup
name: Hertzano, Ronna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Figure S5. Venn diagram of enriched/depleted transcripts (CPM ≥ 20 in at least one replicate, mean ratio of enrichement/depletion of the three replicates). The mean ratio IP/input is ≥2 or input/IP is ≥2. (PDF 1063 kb)
Theory of the density fluctuation spectrum of strongly correlated electrons
Creators: name: Khaliullin, G.
name: Horsch, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The density response function $N(q,ω)$ of the two-dimensional $t-J$ model is studied starting from a mixed gauge formulation of the slave boson approach. Our results for $N(q, ω)$ are in remarkable agreement with exact diagonalization studies, and provide a natural explanation of the anomalous features in the density response in terms of the spin polaron nature of the charge carriers. In particular we have identified unexplained low energy structures in the diagonalization data as arising from the coherent polaron motion of holes in a spin liquid.
description: 4 pages with 4 figures, to be published in Physical Review B (RC)
Asymptotic Behavior of Cosmologies with $Λ>0$ in 2+1 Dimensions
Creators: name: Creminelli, Paolo
name: Senatore, Leonardo
name: Vasy, András
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study, using Mean Curvature Flow methods, 2+1 dimensional cosmologies with a positive cosmological constant and matter satisfying the dominant and the strong energy conditions. If the spatial slices are compact with non-positive Euler characteristic and are initially expanding everywhere, then we prove that the spatial slices reach infinite volume, asymptotically converge on average to de Sitter and they become, almost everywhere, physically indistinguishable from de Sitter. This holds true notwithstanding the presence of initial arbitrarily-large density fluctuations and the formation of black holes.
description: 18 pages, 3 figures; v2: minor corrections, CMP published version
Additional file 1: of The Evaluation of Vitiligous lesions Repigmentation after the Administration of Atorvastatin calcium salt and Simvastatin-acid sodium salt in patients with active vitiligo (EVRAAS), a pilot study: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Niezgoda, Anna
name: Winnicki, Andrzej
name: Kosmalski, Tomasz
name: Bogna Kowaliszyn
name: KrysiĹSki, Jerzy
name: RafaĹ Czajkowski
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: SPIRIT Checklist. The complete SPIRIT checklist regarding the EVRAAS study. (DOC 131 kb)
Bandwidths Statistics from the Eigenvalue Moments for Harper-Hofstadter Problem
Creators: name: Lipan, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I propose a method for studying the product of bandwidths for the Harper-Hofstader model. This method requires knowledge of the moments of the midband energies. I conjectured a general formula for these moments. I computed the asymptotic representation for the product of bandwidths in the limit of a weak magnetic flux using Szego's theorem for Hankel matrices. I then give a first approximation for the edge of the butterfly spectrum and discuss its connection with P. Levy's formula for Brownian motion .
description: LaTeX, 18 pages, 2 figures
title: Inducing Acute Stress in an Economist’s Lab
title: Selfish Black Lies and Trust under Socio-Evaluative Threat
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Held, Karina
Publisher: name: Otto von Guricke Universität, Universitätsbibliothek, Magdeburg
Year: 2018
Subjects: Acute Socio-Evaluative Stress
Experiment
Selfish Black Lie
Lying Aversion
Trust

description: We propose and validate a task to induce acute socio-evaluative stress in the laboratory. The task features performance-based pay and simultaneously creates a treatment and a control group. Employing this task, we study the influence of acute socio-evaluative stress on the propensity to tell a selfish black lie and to trust messages that can comprise lies. We find that stress significantly reduces the probability to lie at the extensive margin, while it does not influence the intensive margin of lying. Furthermore, we find evidence that socio-evaluative stress significantly reduces the willingness to trust messages that may contain large lies.
description: Working paper series, Band 2018, Heft 9
Patterns of Lorentz symmetry breaking in QED by CPT-odd interaction
Creators: name: Andrianov, A. A.
name: Soldati, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A tiny Lorentz symmetry breaking can be mediated in Electrodynamics by means of the Chern-Simons (CS) interaction polarized along a constant CS vector. Its presence makes the vacuum optically active that has been recently estimated from astrophysical data. We examine two possibilities for the CS vector to be time-like or space-like, under the assumption that it originates from v.e.v. of some pseudoscalar matter. It is shown that: a) a time-like CS vector makes the vacuum unstable under pairs creation of tachyonic photon modes with the finite vacuum decay rate, i.e. it is unlikely realized at macroscopic time scales; b) on the contrary, the space-like CS vector does not yield any tachyonic modes and, moreover, if its dynamical counterpart is substantially described by a scale invariant interaction, then the QED radiation effects induce the dynamical breaking of Lorentz symmetry, i.e. the occurrence of space-like CS vector appears to be rather natural.
description: 9 pages, LaTeX, version to appear in Phys.Lett.B
title: Rethinking how we build communities: the future of flexible work
Creators: name: Birrell, Lori
name: Allen, Amy
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Administration, Management, and Leadership Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
subject: Library and Information Science

description: https://doi.org/10.7275/9jh9-4v84
description: Sharing research study findings and offering recommendations for the future of academic library work.
Energy dependence of fission-fragment neutron multiplicity in $^{235}\textrm{U}(n,f)$
Creators: name: Albertsson, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A consistent framework for treating the energy dependence of fission-fragment neutron multiplicities is presented. The shape evolution of the compound nucleus towards scission is treated in the strong damping limit using the Metropolis walk method. The available excitation energy at scission is then divided statistically between the two fragments using microscopic level densities. Deformation energies, which contribute to the excitation energy when the fragments relax to their ground-state shapes, are also computed. From the total fragment excitation energies, the number of emitted neutrons is obtained and illustrated for neutron-induced fission of $^{235}\textrm{U}$.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, Proceeding of the XXV Nuclear Physics Workshop, Kazimierz, Poland, 2018; minor typos corrected
Charmed Hadron Production in πp and Kp Collisions and Leading Particle Effect by Constituent Quark-Diquark Cascade Model
Creators: name: Tashiro, T.
name: Noda, H.
name: Nakariki, S.
name: Ishii, K.
name: Kinoshita, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the meson, baryon and anti-baryon productions in πp and Kp collisions in terms of a constituent cascade model which includes charm flavour. The constituent diquark in an incident baryon has a tendency to get a large momentum fraction, resulting in considerable difference of subenergies for particle productions from quark-diquark and quark-antiquark chains in a meson-baryon collision. As a consequence, the leading particle effects on D meson productions are expected to be quite different in π+ and π- beams at present accelerator energies.
description: 11 pages, Latex, 9 figures in ps, submitted to Zeitschrift fur Phys. C
Euscelidia lepida Dikow 2003, sp. n.
Creators: name: Dikow, Torsten
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Asilidae
Euscelidia
Euscelidia lepida

description: Euscelidia lepida sp. n.   Figs 44A–D, 60
 Etymology: Latin adjective lepidus = elegant, fine; refers to the beautiful, elegant appearance.
Diagnosis: The species is distinguished from congeners by the broad median apruinose stripe and lateral apruinose spots on the sct, the few microtrichia on the wings, and features of the ơ terminalia (sur rounded distally, narrow ventral lobe situated proximally).
 Description: Head: Black; fc silver pruinose, fc gib indistinct, mystax white, 6 macrosetae; prob and plp brown-black, setae white; oc tr white pruinose dorsally; occ silver pruinose, setae white; Antennae - scp dark brown, white setae ventrally, white pruinose; ped dark brown, brown distally, brown setae ventrally and dorsally, white pruinose; pped dark brown, brown proximally, white pruinose proximally and ventrally; apsel brown.
 Thorax: Black; ppro peg small, distinct, silver pruinose; sct bluish-black, predominantly silver pruinose, median stripe, not reaching posterior margin, and 2 lateral spots, not reaching anterior and posterior margins, apruinose, white setae on margins; macrosetae: black, 1 npl s, 1 spal s; sctl silver pruinose, ds sctl s and sctl s short, brown; Legs - yellow to brown; fem brown, setae white, meta fem clubbed; tib brown, yellow stripe not reaching tip on meta tib anteriorly; first tar yellow, brown distad, remaining tar brown, setae black; emp little longer than half the length of clw; Wings - hyaline, microtrichia on distal margin of cell r 1 to r 5; ptero distinct, brown; cell d terminating in 2 veins; hlt yellow.
 Abdomen: Black; T grey pruinose, T1 with long white and brown setae laterally, T 2 in proximal half with white setae laterally, remaining T with short white and yellow setae, S grey pruinose; ơ terminalia Figs 44A–D - sur blunt, rounded distally, narrow ventral lobe proximally; hypd ventral margin straight; lat pr gonst triangular in lateral view; d aed shea short, pointed; lat apod simple.
 Type material - The ơ holotype is labelled ‘ THAILAND: Chieng Mai Province, Doi Suthep, summit 1600 m 27.ix.1981 Zool. Museum Copenhagen leg. / HOLOTYPE Euscelidia lepida sp. nov. det, T. Dikow 2001 (red label).’ The specimen is deposited in the ZMUC.
Type locality and distribution (Fig. 60): Thailand, Chieng Mai Province, Doi Suthep, 1848'N 98 55'E. Thailand.
description: Published as part of Dikow, Torsten, 2003, Revision of the genus Euscelidia Westwood, 1850 (Diptera: Asilidae: Leptogastrinae), pp. 1-131 in African Invertebrates 44 (2) on page 74, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7911189
Geometric Scattering for Graph Data Analysis
Creators: name: Gao, Feng
name: Wolf, Guy
name: Hirn, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We explore the generalization of scattering transforms from traditional (e.g., image or audio) signals to graph data, analogous to the generalization of ConvNets in geometric deep learning, and the utility of extracted graph features in graph data analysis. In particular, we focus on the capacity of these features to retain informative variability and relations in the data (e.g., between individual graphs, or in aggregate), while relating our construction to previous theoretical results that establish the stability of similar transforms to families of graph deformations. We demonstrate the application the our geometric scattering features in graph classification of social network data, and in data exploration of biochemistry data.
Exact solution for the Bariev model with boundary fields
Creators: name: Foerster, A.
name: Guan, X. -W.
name: Links, J.
name: Roditi, I.
name: Zhou, H. -Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Bariev model with open boundary conditions is introduced and analysed in detail in the framework of the Quantum Inverse Scattering Method. Two classes of independent boundary reflecting $K$-matrices leading to four different types of boundary fields are obtained by solving the reflection equations. The models are exactly solved by means of the algebraic nested Bethe ansatz method and the four sets of Bethe ansatz equations as well as their corresponding energy expressions are derived.
description: 28 pages,no figure
Universal bifurcation property of two- or higher-dimensional dissipative systems in parameter space: Why does 1D symbolic dynamics work so well?
Creators: name: Fang, H. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The universal bifurcation property of the Hénon map in parameter space is studied with symbolic dynamics. The universal-$L$ region is defined to characterize the bifurcation universality. It is found that the universal-$L$ region for relative small $L$ is not restricted to very small $b$ values. These results show that it is also a universal phenomenon that universal sequences with short period can be found in many nonlinear dissipative systems.
description: 10 pages, figures can be obtained from the author, will appeared in J. Phys. A
Elementos cognitivos y racionales en las decisiones secuenciales de la política exterior de los Estados Unidos en Afganistán 2001 y 2009.
Creators: name: Lau, Javier
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Esta investigación analiza la toma de decisión en dos eventos de la Política Exterior de Estados Unidos en Afganistán, el inicio de la guerra en 2001 y la escalada en 2009. Se utilizará la Teoría Poliheurística considerando que abarca elementos teóricos de los dos enfoques prominentes del análisis de la toma de decisiones en Política Exterior, racional y cognitivo. El énfasis de la teoría en el método no compensatorio de decisión permite profundizar en las opciones que fueron presentadas para los presidentes Bush y Obama, que son los principales tomadores de decisión. Se presenta el círculo de asesores y su relación con el presidente, esto aporta un elemento de influencia previo a la decisión.
Se utiliza una matriz donde se comparan las dimensiones y opciones, que serán política, militar y diplomática como dimensiones junto a las 3 opciones generadas por los asesores. Esta metodología permite claridad en el análisis de los resultados, que tendrán sus respectivas características ya que el contexto de las decisiones es diferente. La comprensión de los estilos de liderazgo brinda elementos complementarios a la decisión, junto a su visión del mundo y valores como determinantes psicológicos, esto complementa el análisis y balance de las opciones desde una óptica racional que busca la máxima utilidad. Se pretende evaluar si dentro de la información que tenían disponible, tomaron la mejor decisión posible. El análisis provee herramientas teóricas para futuros análisis de Política Exterior, al considerar tanto el proceso, los actores como el resultado haciéndolo más completo.
MPEC 2024-D02 : 2024 CW6
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 CW6

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Markov selection for constrained martingale problems
Creators: name: Costantini, Cristina
name: Kurtz, Thomas G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 60J25, 60J50. Secondary: 60J60, 60H30

description: Constrained Markov processes, such as reflecting diffusions, behave as an unconstrained process in the interior of a domain but upon reaching the boundary are controlled in some way so that they do not leave the closure of the domain. In this paper, the behavior in the interior is specified by a generator of a Markov process, and the constraints are specified by a controlled generator. Together, the generators define a "constrained martingale problem". The desired constrained processes are constructed by first solving a simpler "controlled martingale problem" and then obtaining the desired process as a time-change of the controlled process. As for ordinary martingale problems, it is rarely obvious that the process constructed in this manner is unique. The primary goal of the paper is to show that from among the processes constructed in this way one can "select", in the sense of Krylov, a strong Markov process. Corollaries to these constructions include the observation that uniqueness among strong Markov solutions implies uniqueness among all solutions. These results provide useful tools for proving uniqueness for constrained processes including reflecting diffusions. The constructions also yield viscosity semisolutions of the resolvent equation and, if uniqueness holds, a viscosity solution, without proving a comparison principle. We illustrate our results by applying them to reflecting diffusions in piecewise smooth domains. We prove existence of a strong Markov solution to the SDE with reflection, under conditions more general than in Dupuis and Ishii (1993): In fact our conditions are known to be optimal in the case of simple, convex polyhedrons with constant direction of reflection on each face (Dai and Williams (1995)). We also indicate how the results can be applied to processes with Wentzell boundary conditions and nonlocal boundary conditions.
description: This is the published version
Nonequilibrium corrections in the pressure tensor due to an energy flux
Creators: name: Dominguez-Cascante, Raquel
name: Faraudo, Jordi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The physical interpretation of the nonequilibrium corrections in the pressure tensor for radiation submitted to an energy flux obtained in some previous works is revisited. Such pressure tensor is shown to describe a moving equilibrium system but not a real nonequilibrium situation.
description: 4 pages, REVTeX, Brief Report to appear in PRE Dec 96
Towards the generalized gravitational entropy for spacetimes with non-Lorentz invariant duals
Creators: name: Wen, Qiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the Lewkowycz-Maldacena prescription and the fine structure analysis of holographic entanglement proposed in arXiv:1803.05552, we explicitly calculate the holographic entanglement entropy for warped CFT that duals to AdS$_3$ with a Dirichlet-Neumann type of boundary conditions. We find that certain type of null geodesics emanating from the entangling surface $\partial\mathcal{A}$ relate the field theory UV cutoff and the gravity IR cutoff. Inspired by the construction, we furthermore propose an intrinsic prescription to calculate the generalized gravitational entropy for general spacetimes with non-Lorentz invariant duals. Compared with the RT formula, there are two main differences. Firstly, instead of requiring that the bulk extremal surface $\mathcal{E}$ should be anchored on $\partial\mathcal{A}$, we require the consistency between the boundary and bulk causal structures to determine the corresponding $\mathcal{E}$. Secondly we use the null geodesics (or hypersurfaces) emanating from $\partial\mathcal{A}$ and normal to $\mathcal{E}$ to regulate $\mathcal{E}$ in the bulk. We apply this prescription to flat space in three dimensions and get the entanglement entropies straightforwardly.
description: 40pages,16 figures; v2 version improved, a discussion section added, references added; v3 minor corrections, matching the published version on JHEP
Euscelidia moyoensis Oldroyd 1970
Creators: name: Dikow, Torsten
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Asilidae
Euscelidia
Euscelidia moyoensis

description: Euscelidia moyoensis Oldroyd, 1970
Figs 48F–I, 61
 Euscelidia moyoensis Oldroyd, 1970: 222 1980: 357.
 Diagnosis: The species is distinguished from congeners by the large size, the many yellow setae on the surface of the sct, and the densely arranged microtrichia on the wings. It is very similar to species of the datis -group, but the ơ terminalia are distinctly different.
 Redescription: Head: Black; fc yellow pruinose, fc gib distinct, mystax white, sometimes yellow, many macrosetae; oc tr yellow pruinose dorsally; occ silver pruinose, yellow setae dorsally and white setae laterally; Antennae - scp brown, setae white; ped brown, white setae ventrally and black setae dorsally; pped in proximal half light brown, distal half brown, white pruinose; apsel hyaline; Thorax: Black; sct bluish-black, predominantly apruinose, margins yellow pruinose, many yellow setae scattered on apruinose surface directing medially, yellow setae on pruinose part, macrosetae: white, 1 npl s, 1 spal s; sctl silver pruinose, ds sctl s and sctl s long, yellow; Legs - yellow to brown; pro and meso fem yellow proximally, brown distad, meta fem yellow proximally, inner side brown medially, clubbed, club with white setae, especially developed ventrally; tib brown, yellow stripe not reaching tip anteriorly; emp distinct, very short; Wings - densely covered with microtrichia; ptero indistinct, brown; cell d terminating in 2 veins; hlt brown; Abdomen: Black; T yellow pruinose anteriorly, posterior margin brown pruinose, T1 with white setae, T2 with few white setae laterally, remaining T with short yellowish setae, S grey pruinose, S 2 in proximal 3/4 apruinose; ơ terminalia Figs 48F–I - sur distally only slightly pointed, lobe ventrally; hypd ventral margin straight; d aed shea laterally flattened, tip hook-shaped; lat apod bifurcated.
 Type material - The ơ holotype is labelled ‘ HOLOTYPUS (red label with black submarginal border) / Congo Belge, P. N. G. [Parc National Garamba] Miss H. De Saeger Mt. Moyo, 29-VII-52 [29.vii.1952] H. De Saeger. 3844 / Euscelidia moyoensis Oldr. det. H. Oldroyd 1966 HOLOTYPE (handwritten except for ‘det. H. Oldroyd 19’)’. The specimen is double mounted (minuten in block of foam), is in very good condition (antennae and left pro tarsus broken), and is deposited in the MRAC.
Type locality and distribution (Fig. 61): DR Congo, Garamba National Park, Mount Moyo, 4 06'N 29 27'E (co-ordinates for Garamba National Park). Burundi, Cameroon, DR Congo.
Material examined: BURUNDI: 2ơơ Butetsi, 352'S 30 15'E, 27.v.1950, 20.vi.1952. CAMEROON: 6^^ 7ơơ Bamenda, 5 55'N 1010'E, 18+ 22.xi.1987. Depository: BMNH, ISNB, NMSA.
description: Published as part of Dikow, Torsten, 2003, Revision of the genus Euscelidia Westwood, 1850 (Diptera: Asilidae: Leptogastrinae), pp. 1-131 in African Invertebrates 44 (2) on pages 83-84, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7911189
Adolescents health indicators in the occupied Palestine territory: focus on sexual and reproductive health
Creators: name: Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen M E
name: Shalash, Aisha
name: Nemer, Maysaa
name: Elmusharaf, Khalifa
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Adolescents face many barriers to health services, especially in humanitarian crises. Health indicators and their sources collected during humanitarian crises will help identify gaps in the data to inform policy and practice. This study aims to determine the available indicators of adolescents’ health, and reproductive health, in humanitarian crises. Secondary data analysis. An extensive document search was conducted to collect adolescent health indicators in Palestine. Our search included surveys, reports, assessments done by humanitarian organizations, and peer-reviewed journal articles. Population health surveys were the primary source for adolescent health indicators, specifically the Demographic Health Survey and the Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys. Two-thirds of the indicators covered the childbearing process (an?tenatal care, postnatal care, and delivery), 19% were about the knowledge of HIV/AIDs, and 16% were about early marriage. Almost all indicators targeted females, and only 9% targeted both males and females. The Reproductive health indicators mainly were married females aged (15–19) and, nothing was reported for those between 10 and 14 years. Although the available indicators identified are of good quality, they are missing adolescent males and younger groups. Reliable data-based indicators are needed, which can be achieved by creating a national registry for adolescent health indicators or implementing longitudinal surveys to track trends over time.
MOESM1 of Prescriber practices and patient adherence to artemisinin-based combination therapy for the treatment of uncomplicated malaria in Guinea, 2016
Creators: name: Alioune Camara
name: Moriarty, Leah
name: Guilavogui, Timothée
name: Papa Diakité
name: Zoumanigui, Joseph
name: Sidikiba Sidibé
name: Ibrahima Bah
name: Ibrahima Kaba
name: Djebory Kourouma
name: Koho Zoumanigui
name: Plucinski, Mateusz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplemental tables describing descriptions of interviewees and practices related to ACT adherence.