cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Non-Linear and Non-Local Meissner Effect in Superconducting Wires
Creators: name: Sánchez-Cañizares, J.
name: Ferrer, J.
name: Sols, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The structure of the Meissner effect in a current-carrying cylindrical wire with arbitrary disorder is studied using a numerical procedure that is exact within the semiclassical approximation. A distribution of currents is found that is non-monotonous as a function of the radial coordinate. For high currents, a robust gapless superconducting state develops at the surface of both clean and dirty leads. Our calculation provides a quantitative theory of the critical current in realistic wires.
description: 4 pages, 4 postscript figures enclosed
Additional file 1: of Does Mental Health First Aid training improve the mental health of aid recipients? The training for parents of teenagers randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Morgan, Amy
name: Julie-Anne Fischer
name: Hart, Laura
name: Kelly, Claire
name: Kitchener, Betty
name: Reavley, Nicola
name: Yap, Marie
name: Cvetkovski, Stefan
name: Jorm, Anthony
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Vignettes depicting teenagers with a mental health problem. (DOCX 15 kb)
Association of Sleep Apnea, Diagnosed by Self-Reported Physician Diagnosis or Hospital Discharge Codes, With Atrial Fibrillation and Ectopy Using Ambulatory Electrocardiogram in the ARIC Study
Creators: name: Meyer, M.L
name: Suzuki, T
name: Soliman, E.Z
name: Chen, L.Y
name: Alonso, A
name: Loehr, L.R
name: Gellert, K.S
Publisher: name: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins
Year: 2020

description: Sleep apnea is associated with cardiac arrhythmias1 such as atrial fibrillation (AF), premature ventricular contractions (PVC), and premature atrial contractions (PAC). Mechanisms that may explain this association include autonomic imbalance, hypertension, intermittent hypoxia, and atrial remodeling. However, prior studies of sleep apnea and cardiac arrhythmias relied on a single ten second,12-lead electrocardiogram, and/or hospital medical records, which would miss paroxysmal, asymptomatic, and intermittent arrhythmias. The Reveal XT-SA study reported that using a medically implanted device for cardiac monitoring in patients with severe obstructive SA may help to identify newly detected AF, however application of this study’s findings to our work was limited as the Reveal XT-SA study used a small sample size in a clinical population.4 Our study overcomes these limitations by adding standardized 48-hour continuous ambulatory ECG (aECG) monitoring to the population-based Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study to examine the association between sleep apnea and AF, PACs, and PVCs.
Additional file 1: of Cost-effectiveness of cannabinoids for pediatric drug-resistant epilepsy: protocol for a systematic review of economic evaluations
Creators: name: Elliott, Jesse
name: BlĂĄthnaid McCoy
name: Clifford, Tammy
name: Potter, Beth
name: Skidmore, Becky
name: Wells, George
name: Coyle, Doug
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: PRISMA-P checklist. (PDF 136Â kb)
Evidence for an emerging disc wind and collimated outflow during an X-ray flare in the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 335
Creators: name: Gallo, L. C.
name: Gonzalez, A. G.
name: Waddell, S. G. H.
name: Ehler, H. J. S.
name: Wilkins, D. R.
name: Longinotti, A. L.
name: Grupe, D.
name: Komossa, S.
name: Kriss, G. A.
name: Pinto, C.
name: Tripathi, S.
name: Fabian, A. C.
name: Krongold, Y.
name: Mathur, S.
name: Parker, M. L.
name: Pradhan, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A triggered 140 ks XMM-Newton observation of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 (NLS1) Mrk 335 in December 2015 caught the active galaxy at its lowest X-ray flux since 2007. The NLS1 is relatively quiescent for the first ~120 ks of the observation before it flares in brightness by a factor of about five in the last 20 ks. Although only part of the flare is captured before the observation is terminated, the data reveal significant differences between the flare and quiescent phases. During the low-flux state, Mrk 335 demonstrates a reflection-dominated spectrum that results from a compact corona around a Kerr black hole. In addition to the rapid brightening, the flare is further described by spectral softening and a falling reflection fraction that are consistent with previous observations advocating at least part of the corona in Mrk 335 could be the base of an aborted jet. The spectrum during the flaring interval reveals several residuals between the 2-3 sigma level that could be attributed to absorption lines from a highly ionised plasma that is moving outward at v~0.12c. It could be that the increased luminosity during the flare enhances the radiation pressure sufficiently to launch a possible wind. If the wind is indeed responding to the change in corona luminosity then it must be located within ~80 Rg. The escape velocity at this distance is comparable to the estimated wind velocity. If confirmed, this is the first example of a radio-quiet AGN exhibiting behaviour consistent with both diffuse and collimated outflow.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Analytic Solution of a Relativistic Two-dimensional Hydrogen-like Atom in a Constant Magnetic Field
Creators: name: Villalba, Victor M.
name: Pino, Ramiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain exact solutions of the Klein-Gordon and Pauli Schroedinger equations for a two-dimensional hydrogen-like atom in the presence of a constant magnetic field. Analytic solutions for the energy spectrum are obtained for particular values of the magnetic field strength. The results are compared to those obtained in the non-relativistic and spinless case. We obtain that the relativistic spectrum does not present s states.
description: RevTeX, 8 pages, to be published in Phys. Lett. A
Additional file 1: of Clinical course and prognostic factors of childhood Takayasuâ s arteritis: over 15-year comprehensive analysis of 101 patients
Creators: name: Fan, Luyun
name: Zhang, Huimin
name: Cai, Jun
name: Yang, Lirui
name: Liu, Bin
name: Wei, Dongmei
name: Yu, Jiachen
name: Fan, Jiali
name: Song, Lei
name: Ma, Wenjun
name: Zhou, Xianliang
name: Wu, Haiying
name: Lou, Ying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Comparison of reported cohorts on c-TA after 2010 (data before 2010 are summarized by Brunner et al. [4]). Table S2. Clinical presentations of c-TA categorized by organic systems. Table S3. Comparison of demographic, clinical, laboratory, imaging, therapeutic features, and outcomes between c-TA patients hospitalized before and after 2007. (DOCX 27 kb)
title: กระบวนการนำนโยบายสะเต็มศึกษาไปปฏิบัติในโรงเรียนสังกัดกรุงเทพมหานคร
Creators: name: ประสงค์สิทธิ์ ราชชมภู
Publisher: name: สาขารัฐประศาสนศาสตร์ คณะศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยกาฬสินธุ์
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: นโยบายการศึกษา
สะเต็มศึกษา
การนำนโยบายไปปฏิบัติ

description: วารสารการบริหารปกครอง, 9, 2, 540 - 556
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Signs and Metabolic Syndrome in Premenopausal Hispanic/Latina Women: the HCHS/SOL Study
Creators: name: Sotres-Alvarez, D
name: Steiner, A.Z
name: Cai, J
name: Meyer, M.L
name: Daviglus, M.L
name: Cousins, L
name: Talavera, G.A
name: Loehr, L.R
Publisher: name: Endocrine Society
Year: 2020

description: Context: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), a condition of androgen excess in women, is associated with cardiometabolic risk factors; however, this association is not fully characterized in a population-based sample of premenopausal women and high-risk groups such as Hispanics/Latinas. Objective: We examined the association of PCOS signs and metabolic syndrome (MetS) in premenopausal Hispanic/Latina women. Methods: This cross-sectional analysis includes 1427 women age 24 to 44 years from the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos. PCOS signs included menstrual cycle greater than 35 days or irregular, self-reported PCOS, and oral contraceptive use to regulate periods or acne, and a composite of 1 or more PCOS signs. We calculated odds ratios (OR) and 95% CI for MetS, accounting for sociodemographic factors and the complex survey design; an additional model included body mass index (BMI). Results: The mean age was 34 years and 30% reported any PCOS sign. The odds of MetS were higher in women reporting cycles greater than 35 days or irregular (OR 1.63; CI: 1.07-2.49) vs cycles 24 to 35 days, self-reported PCOS (OR 2.49; CI: 1.38-4.50) vs no PCOS, and any PCOS sign (OR 1.58; CI: 1.10-2.26) vs none. We found no association between OC use to regulate periods or acne and MetS (OR 1.1; CI: 0.6-1.8). When adjusting for BMI, only the association of self-reported PCOS and MetS was attenuated (OR 1.78; CI: 0.92-3.44). Conclusions: In Hispanic/Latina women, irregular menstrual cycles, self-reported PCOS, and any PCOS sign were associated with MetS and could indicate women at metabolic disease risk.
Unit Train Routing and costing: Comparrison of model results with ICC estimates
Creators: name: Bronzini, Michael S.
name: Altouney, Edward G.
name: Bronzini, Michael S.
name: Altouney, Edward G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1985
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Proceedings of the Transportation Research Forum – 26th – 1985
Universality and Crossover of Directed Polymers and Growing Surfaces
Creators: name: Rios, Paolo De Los
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study KPZ surfaces on Euclidean lattices and directed polymers on hierarchical lattices subject to different distributions of disorder, showing that universality holds, at odds with recent results on Euclidean lattices. Moreover, we find the presence of a slow (power-law) crossover toward the universal values of the exponents and verify that the exponent governing such crossover is universal too. In the limit of a 1+epsilon dimensional system we obtain both numerically and analytically that the crossover exponent is 1/2.
description: LateX file + 5 .eps figures; to appear on Phys. Rev. Lett
Tovomita guianensis Aubl.
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Clusiaceae
Tovomita
Tovomita guianensis

description: [388] Tovomita guianensis Aubl.
 Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 957 [Jun.-Dec. 1775] (Aublet 1775), “ Guyannensis ” on plate. — Marialva guianensis (Aubl.) Choisy, Mém. Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris, sér. 2, 1: 224 (Choisy 1823), “ Tomovita [sic] guyanensis ”.
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Wp: pasi’ɨwapo sili • Cr: pativyé-montangn • Br: manguerana, paxiubarana.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 34 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: J.B. Aublet s.n. (original material BM[BM000047393]).
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 1 tree, dbh = 10.5 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 437, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Goal-striving stress and incident cardiovascular disease in blacks: The jackson heart study
Creators: name: Cain-Shields, L.R
name: O’brien, E.C
name: Loehr, L
name: Spruill, T.M
name: Barber, S
name: Glover, L.M
name: Sims, M
Publisher: name: American Heart Association Inc.
Year: 2020

description: BACKGROUND: Goal-striving stress (GSS), the stress from striving for goals, is associated with poor health. Less is known about its association with cardiovascular disease (CVD). METHODS AND RESULTS: We used data from the JHS (Jackson Heart Study), a study of CVD among blacks (21–95 years old) from 2000 to 2015. Participants free of CVD at baseline (2000–2004) were included in this analysis (n=4648). GSS was examined in categories (low, moderate, high) and in SD units. Incident CVD was defined as fatal or nonfatal stroke, coronary heart disease (CHD), and/or heart failure. We used Cox proportional hazards regression to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of incident CVD by levels of GSS, adjusting for demographics, socioeconomic status, health behaviors, risk factors, and perceived stress. The distribution of GSS categories was as follows: 40.77% low, 33.97% moderate, and 25.26% high. Over an average of 12 years, there were 140 incident stroke events, 164 CHD events, and 194 heart failure events. After full adjustment, high (versus low) GSS was associated with a lower risk of stroke (HR, 0.38; 95% CI, 0.17–0.83) and a higher risk of CHD (HR, 1.91; 95% CI, 1.10–3.33) among women. A 1-standard deviation unit increase in GSS was associated with a 31% increased risk of CHD (HR, 1.31; 95% CI, 1.10–1.56) among women. CONCLUSIONS: Higher GSS may be a risk factor for developing CHD among women; however, it appears to be protective of stroke among women. These analyses should be replicated in other samples of black individuals.
Theory of Spin Fluctuation-Induced Superconductivity Based on a d-p Model. II. -Superconducting State-
Creators: name: Takimoto, Tetsuya
name: Moriya, Toru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The superconducting state of a two-dimensional d-p model is studied from the spin fluctuation point of view by using a strong coupling theory. The fluctuation exchange (FLEX) approximatoin is employed to calculate the spin fluctuations and the superconducting gap functions self-consistently in the optimal- and over-doped regions of hole concentration. The gap function has a symmetry of d_{x^2 - y^2} type and develops below the transition temperature T_c more rapidly than in the BCS model. Its saturation value at the maximum is about 10 T_c. When the spin fluctuation-induced superconductivity is well stabilized at low temperatures in the optimal regime, the imaginary part of the antiferromagnetic spin susceptibility shows a very sharp resonance peak reminiscent of the 41 meV peak observed in the neutron scattering experiment on YBCO. The one-particle spectral density around k=(pi,0) shows sharp quasi-particle peaks followed by dip and hump structures bearing resemblance to the features observed in the angle-resolved photoemission experiment. With increasing doping concentration these features gradually disappear.
description: 13 pages(LaTeX), 20 eps figures
Additional file 2: of Network approach identifies Pacer as an autophagy protein involved in ALS pathogenesis
Creators: name: S. Beltran
name: M. Nassif
name: E. Vicencio
name: J. Arcos
name: L. Labrador
name: B. Cortes
name: C. Cortez
name: C. Bergmann
name: S. Espinoza
name: M. Hernandez
name: J. Matamala
name: L. Bargsted
name: S. Matus
name: D. Rojas-Rivera
name: M. Bertrand
name: D. Medinas
name: C. Hetz
name: P. Manque
name: U. Woehlbier
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S2. Genes in 12 ALS associated networks. (DOCX 29 kb)
Predictors of mortality by sex and race in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: Aric community surveillance study
Creators: name: Heiss, G
name: Chang, P.P
name: Shah, A.M
name: Solomon, S.D
name: Matsushita, K
name: Loehr, L.R
name: Coresh, J
name: Kwak, L
name: Agarwal, S.K
name: Rosamond, W.D
name: Kitzman, D.W
name: Wruck, L.M
name: Mok, Y
name: Deswal, A
name: Sharma, K
name: Russell, S.D
Publisher: name: American Heart Association Inc.
Year: 2020

description: BACKGROUND: Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) accounts for half of heart failure hospitalizations, with limited data on predictors of mortality by sex and race. We evaluated for differences in predictors of all-cause mortality by sex and race among hospitalized patients with HFpEF in the ARIC (Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities) Community Surveillance Study. METHODS AND RESULTS: Adjudicated HFpEF hospitalization events from 2005 to 2013 were analyzed from the ARIC Community Surveillance Study, comprising 4 US communities. Comparisons between clinical characteristics and mortality at 1 year were made by sex and race. Of 4335 adjudicated acute decompensated heart failure cases, 1892 cases (weighted n=8987) were categorized as HFpEF. Men had an increased risk of 1-year mortality compared with women in adjusted analysis (hazard ratio [HR], 1.27; 95% CI, 1.06–1.52 [P=0.01]). Black participants had lower mortality compared with White participants in unadjusted and adjusted analyses (HR, 0.79; 95% CI, 0.64–0.97 [P=0.02]). Age, heart rate, worsening renal function, and low hemoglobin were associated with increased mortality in all subgroups. Higher body mass index was associated with improved survival in men, with borderline interaction by sex. Higher blood pressure was associated with improved survival among all groups, with significant interaction by race. CONCLUSIONS: In a diverse HFpEF population, men had worse survival compared with women, and Black participants had improved survival compared with White participants. Age, heart rate, and worsening renal function were associated with increased mortality across all subgroups; high blood pressure was associated with decreased mortality with interaction by race. These insights into sex-and race-based differences in predictors of mortality may help strategize targeted management of HFpEF.
Additional file 1: of Network approach identifies Pacer as an autophagy protein involved in ALS pathogenesis
Creators: name: S. Beltran
name: M. Nassif
name: E. Vicencio
name: J. Arcos
name: L. Labrador
name: B. Cortes
name: C. Cortez
name: C. Bergmann
name: S. Espinoza
name: M. Hernandez
name: J. Matamala
name: L. Bargsted
name: S. Matus
name: D. Rojas-Rivera
name: M. Bertrand
name: D. Medinas
name: C. Hetz
name: P. Manque
name: U. Woehlbier
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Genes related to ALS in CNV and HUGE databases. (DOCX 31 kb)
Whole genome sequence analysis of pulmonary function and COPD in 19,996 multi-ethnic participants
Creators: name: Ruczinski, I
name: Tracy, R.P
name: Burkart, K.M.
name: Sofer, T
name: Kaplan, R.C
name: Yu, B
name: Kasela, S
name: Redline, S.
name: Laurie, C.A
name: Wilson, J.G
name: NHLBI Trans-Omics for Precision Medicine (TOPMed) Consortium
name: Guo, X
name: Abecasis, G.R.
name: Zhao, X
name: Qiao, D
name: Gabriel, S.
name: Taylor, K.D
name: O’Connor, G.T.
name: Daviglus, M.L.
name: Batini, C
name: Preudhomme, L.K.
name: Muzny, D.M
name: Rotter, J.I
name: Vasan, R.S
name: Morrison, A.C
name: Sakornsakolpat, P
name: Kim, W
name: Psaty, B.M
name: Prokopenko, D
name: Silverman, E.K.
name: Dugan-Perez, S
name: London, S.J.
name: Laurie, C.C.
name: Johnson, W.C
name: Wain, L.V.
name: Reed, R.M.
name: Ma, Y
name: Doddapaneni, H
name: Aguet, F
name: Cho, M.H.
name: Lee, J
name: Bartz, T.M
name: Lange, L.A
name: Yang, C
name: Tobin, M.D.
name: Cornell, E
name: Oelsner, E.C.
name: Balte, P.P
name: Barnes, K.C
name: Cupples, L.A
name: Metcalf, G.A
name: Ardlie, K.G.
name: Barr, R.G.
name: Nickerson, D.A.
name: Shrine, N
name: Liu, Y
name: Dupuis, J
name: VanDenBerg, D.J
name: Lappalainen, T.
name: Cade, B.E
name: Gupta, N.
name: Manichaikul, A.
name: Jain, D
name: Durda, P
name: Rich, S.S
name: Taliun, S.A.G
name: Loehr, L.R
name: Papanicolaou, G.J
name: Gharib, S.A
name: TOPMed Lung Working Group
name: Daya, M
Publisher: name: Nature Research
Year: 2020

description: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), diagnosed by reduced lung function, is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. We performed whole genome sequence (WGS) analysis of lung function and COPD in a multi-ethnic sample of 11,497 participants from population- and family-based studies, and 8499 individuals from COPD-enriched studies in the NHLBI Trans-Omics for Precision Medicine (TOPMed) Program. We identify at genome-wide significance 10 known GWAS loci and 22 distinct, previously unreported loci, including two common variant signals from stratified analysis of African Americans. Four novel common variants within the regions of PIAS1, RGN (two variants) and FTO show evidence of replication in the UK Biobank (European ancestry n ~ 320,000), while colocalization analyses leveraging multi-omic data from GTEx and TOPMed identify potential molecular mechanisms underlying four of the 22 novel loci. Our study demonstrates the value of performing WGS analyses and multi-omic follow-up in cohorts of diverse ancestry.
On the duality relation for correlation functions of the Potts model
Creators: name: Lu, Wentao T.
name: Wu, F. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove a recent conjecture on the duality relation for correlation functions of the Potts model for boundary spins of a planar lattice. Specifically, we deduce the explicit expression for the duality of the n-site correlation functions, and establish sum rule identities in the form of the Möbius inversion of a partially ordered set. The strategy of the proof is by first formulating the problem for the more general chiral Potts model. The extension of our consideration to the many-component Potts models is also given.
description: 17 pages in RevTex, 5 figures, submitted to J. Phys. A
X-ray afterglows of Short gamma-ray bursts: Magnetar or Fireball?
Creators: name: Sarin, Nikhil
name: Lasky, Paul D.
name: Ashton, Greg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The origin of the X-ray afterglows of gamma-ray bursts has regularly been debated. We fit both the fireball-shock and millisecond-magnetar models of gamma-ray bursts to the X-ray data of GRB 130603B and 140903A. We use Bayesian model selection to answer the question of which model best explains the data. This is dependent on the maximum allowed non-rotating neutron star mass $M_{\textrm{TOV}}$, which depends solely on the unknown nuclear equation of state. We show that the data for GRB140903A favours the millisecond-magnetar model for all possible equations of state, while the data for GRB130603B favours the millisecond-magnetar model if $M_{\textrm{TOV}} \gtrsim 2.3 M_{\odot}$. If $M_{\textrm{TOV}} \lesssim 2.3 M_{\odot}$, the data for GRB130603B supports the fireball-shock model. We discuss implications of this result in regards to the nuclear equation of state and the prospect of gravitational-wave emission from newly-born millisecond magnetars.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ
The prevalence of atrial fibrillation on 48-hour ambulatory electrocardiography in African Americans compared to Whites: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study
Creators: name: Wagenknecht, L.E
name: Alonso, A
name: Loehr, L.R
name: Poon, A.K
name: Heiss, G
name: Chen, L.Y
name: Mosley, T.H
name: Whitsel, E.A
name: Wruck, L
name: Soliman, E.Z
name: Couper, D
Publisher: name: Mosby Inc.
Year: 2019

description: Background: A lower prevalence of atrial fibrillation (AF), but paradoxically higher burden of cardiovascular disease risk factors, has been observed among African Americans compared to Whites in studies of AF identified by mostly 12-lead electrocardiograms (ECGs) and clinically. Methods: We performed 48-hour ambulatory electrocardiography (aECG) in a biracial sample of 1,193 participants in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) (mean age = 78 years, 62% African Americans, 64% female). Atrial fibrillation was identified from aECG, study visit ECGs, and discharge codes from cohort hospitalizations. We used covariate-adjusted logistic regression to estimate prevalence odds ratios (ORs) for AF in African Americans versus Whites, with adjustment for sampling and nonresponse. Results: African Americans were more likely than Whites to have hypertension and diabetes but less likely to have coronary heart disease. The prevalence of AF detected by aECG or ARIC study ECG (adjusted for age and coronary heart disease) was lower in African Americans than Whites (2.7% vs 5.0%). White men had a higher (although not significant) AF prevalence of 7.8% compared to the other race and gender groups at 2.3%-2.8%. The adjusted OR for AF was 0.49 (0.24-0.99) comparing African Americans to Whites. Findings were similar when AF was defined to include prior AF hospitalizations (OR = 0.42, 0.25-0.72). There were no significant differences by race for asymptomatic or paroxysmal AF. Conclusions: Atrial fibrillation was less prevalent in African American than white older adults, regardless of detection method. Although overall detection of new AF cases with aECG was low, future studies should consider longer-term monitoring to characterize AF by race.
Tovomita mangle G. Mariz
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Clusiaceae
Tovomita
Tovomita mangle

description: [390] Tovomita mangle G.Mariz
 Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 101 (6): 367 [“1974” publ. 1975] (Mariz 1975 ).
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 21 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: J.-F. Molino 1556.
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 66 trees in 34 plots; Fmax <1 %; dbhinv = 21.8 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 438, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Simulating Railway Signalling and control systems
Creators: name: Dabrowa-Bajon, Miroslawa
name: Dutkiewicz, Jadwiga
name: Zablocki, Wieslaw
name: Dabrowa-Bajon, Miroslawa
name: Dutkiewicz, Jadwiga
name: Zablocki, Wieslaw
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1985
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Proceedings of the Transportation Research Forum – 26th – 1985
Associative memory storing an extensive number of patterns based on a network of oscillators with distributed natural frequencies in the presence of external white noise
Creators: name: Yoshioka, Masahiko
name: Shiino, Masatoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study associative memory based on temporal coding in which successful retrieval is realized as an entrainment in a network of simple phase oscillators with distributed natural frequencies under the influence of white noise. The memory patterns are assumed to be given by uniformly distributed random numbers on $[0,2π)$ so that the patterns encode the phase differences of the oscillators. To derive the macroscopic order parameter equations for the network with an extensive number of stored patterns, we introduce the effective transfer function by assuming the fixed-point equation of the form of the TAP equation, which describes the time-averaged output as a function of the effective time-averaged local field. Properties of the networks associated with synchronization phenomena for a discrete symmetric natural frequency distribution with three frequency components are studied based on the order parameter equations, and are shown to be in good agreement with the results of numerical simulations. Two types of retrieval states are found to occur with respect to the degree of synchronization, when the size of the width of the natural frequency distribution is changed.
description: published in Phys. Rev. E
Additional file 7 of Oct4-dependent FoxC1 activation improves the survival and neovascularization of mesenchymal stem cells under myocardial ischemia
Creators: name: Ji, Zhou
name: Chen, Songsheng
name: Cui, Jin
name: Huang, Weiguang
name: Zhang, Rui
name: Wei, Jianrui
name: Zhang, Shaoheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 7: Table S1. The qRT-PCR primers.
Additional file 1: of Trends in maternal and neonatal mortality in South Africa: a systematic review
Creators: name: Damian, Damian
name: Njau, Bernard
name: Lisasi, Ester
name: Msuya, Sia
name: Boulle, Andrew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Developmental Biology
Cancer
Science Policy
Computational Biology

description: Records of literature review search strategy. (DOCX 19 kb)
EFSIS: Ensemble Feature Selection Integrating Stability
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiaokang
name: Jonassen, Inge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Ensemble learning that can be used to combine the predictions from multiple learners has been widely applied in pattern recognition, and has been reported to be more robust and accurate than the individual learners. This ensemble logic has recently also been more applied in feature selection. There are basically two strategies for ensemble feature selection, namely data perturbation and function perturbation. Data perturbation performs feature selection on data subsets sampled from the original dataset and then selects the features consistently ranked highly across those data subsets. This has been found to improve both the stability of the selector and the prediction accuracy for a classifier. Function perturbation frees the user from having to decide on the most appropriate selector for any given situation and works by aggregating multiple selectors. This has been found to maintain or improve classification performance. Here we propose a framework, EFSIS, combining these two strategies. Empirical results indicate that EFSIS gives both high prediction accuracy and stability.
description: 20 pages, 3 figures
Mobility and Reactivity of Discrete Breathers
Creators: name: Aubry, S.
name: Cretegny, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Breathers may be mobile close to an instability threshold where the frequency of a pinning mode vanishes. The translation mode is a marginal mode that is a solution of the linearized (Hill) equation of the breather which grows linearly in time. In some cases, there are exact mobile breather solutions (found numerically), but these solutions have an infinitely extended tail which shows that the breather motion is nonradiative only when it moves (in equilibrium) with a particular phonon field. More generally, at any instability threshold, there is a marginal mode. There are situations where excitations by marginal modes produce new type of behaviors such as the fission of a breather. We may also have fusion. This approach suggests that breathers (which can be viewed as cluster of phonons) may react by themself or one with each others as well as in chemistry for atoms and molecules, or in nuclear physics for nuclei.
description: 22 pages, 9 figures, submitted to Physica D
title: Beyond Public Administration Contemplating and Nudging Government in Context (2020)
Creators: name: พิจักษณ์ ภู่ตระกูล
Publisher: name: สาขารัฐประศาสนศาสตร์ คณะศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยกาฬสินธุ์
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: Public Administration
Contemplating and Nudging
Government in Context

description: วารสารการบริหารปกครอง, 9, 2, 557 - 568
Potential Energy in a Three-Dimensional Vibrated Granular Medium Measured by NMR Imaging
Creators: name: Yang, Xiaoyu
name: Candela, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fast NMR imaging was used to measure the density profile of a three-dimensional granular medium fluidized by vertical vibrations of the container. For container acceleration much larger than gravity, the rise in center of mass of the granular medium is found to scale as (v0^alpha)/(N^beta) with alpha = 1.0 +/-0.2 and beta = 0.5 +/- 0.1, where v0 is the vibration velocity and N is the number of grains in the container. This value for alpha is significantly less than found previously for experiments and simulations in one dimension (alpha = 2) and two dimensions (alpha = 1.3-1.5).
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Optimal Optical Search Strategy for Finding Transient in Large Sky Error Region Under Realistic Constraints
Creators: name: Rana, Javed
name: Anand, Shreya
name: Bose, Sukanta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to identify the rapidly-fading, optical transient counterparts of gravitational wave (GW) sources, an efficient follow-up strategy is required. Since most ground-based optical observatories aimed at following-up GW sources have a telescope with a small field-of-view (FOV) as compared to the GW sky error region, we focus on a search strategy that involves dividing the GW patch into tiles of the same area as the telescope FOV to strategically image the entire patch. We present an improvement over the optimal telescope-scheduling algorithm outlined in Rana et al. (2016), by combining the tiling and galaxy-targeted search strategies, and factoring the effects of the source airmass and telescope slew, along with setting constraints, into the scheduling algorithm in order to increase the chances of identifying the GW counterpart. We propose two separate algorithms: the airmass-weighted algorithm, a specific solution to the Hungarian algorithm that maximizes probability acquired, while minimizing the image airmass, and the slew-optimization algorithm that minimizes the overall slew angle covered between images for the given probability acquired by the optimal telescope-scheduling algorithm in Rana et al. (2016). Using the observatory site of the GROWTH-India telescope as an example, we generate 100s of skymaps to test the performance of our algorithms. Our results indicate that slew-optimization can reduce the cumulative slew angle in the observing schedule by 100s of degrees, saving several of minutes of observing time without the loss of tiles and probability. Further, we demonstrate that as compared to the greedy algorithm, the airmass-weighted algorithm can acquire up to 20 % more probability and 30 sq. deg. more in areal coverage for skymaps of all sizes and configurations.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures, Submitted to ApJ
The physical origin of the electron-phonon vertex correction
Creators: name: Grimaldi, C.
name: Pietronero, L.
name: Scattoni, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electron-phonon vertex correction has a complex structure both in momentum and frequency. We explain this structure on the basis of physical considerations and we show how the vertex correction can be decomposed into two terms with different physical origins. In particular, the first term describes the lattice polarization induced by the electrons and it is essentially a single-electron process whereas the second term is governed by the particle-hole excitations due to the exchange part of the phonon-mediated electron-electron interaction. We show that by weakening the influence of the exchange interaction the vertex takes mostly positive values giving rise to an enhanced effective coupling in the scattering with phonons. This weakening of the exchange interaction can be obtained by lowering the density of the electrons, or by considering only long-ranged (small q) electron-phonon couplings. These findings permit to understand why in the High-Tc materials the small carrier density and the long ranged electron-phonon interaction may play a positive role in enhancing Tc.
description: 11 pages, 5 postscript figures
Tovomita schomburgkii Planch. & Triana
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Clusiaceae
Tovomita
Tovomita schomburgkii

description: [393] Tovomita schomburgkii Planch. & Triana
(Fig. 18E)
 Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 4, 14: 274 (Planchon & Triana 1860).
 Tovomita hameliifolia Klotzsch, Reis. Br. - Guiana [Ri. Schomburgk] 3: 996 [“1848” publ. 7-10 Mar. 1849] (Klotzsch 1849), “ hameliaefolia ”, nom. subnud.
 Tovomita schomburgkiana Klotzsch, Reis. Br. - Guiana [Ri. Schomburgk] 3: 996 [“1848” publ. 7-10 Mar. 1849] (Klotzsch 1849), nom. subnud.
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Ka: wateipa upadyalɨ • Wp: pasi’ɨ wapo, pasi’ɨ wapo sili • Cr: pativyé-montangn • Br: mangue-da-mata, manguerana, paxiubarana.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 16 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: J.-F. Molino et al. 3372.
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 37 trees in 17 plots; Fmax = 2.3 %; dbhinv = 22 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 438, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Additional file 8 of Oct4-dependent FoxC1 activation improves the survival and neovascularization of mesenchymal stem cells under myocardial ischemia
Creators: name: Ji, Zhou
name: Chen, Songsheng
name: Cui, Jin
name: Huang, Weiguang
name: Zhang, Rui
name: Wei, Jianrui
name: Zhang, Shaoheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 8: Table S2. The antibodies for western blotting, immunofluorescence, and immunohistochemistry, respectively.
Additional file 2: of Tomm34 is commonly expressed in epithelial ovarian cancer and associates with tumour type and high FIGO stage
Creators: name: Muller, Petr
name: Coates, Philip
name: Nenutil, Rudolf
name: Trcka, Filip
name: Hrstka, Roman
name: Chovanec, Josef
name: Brychtova, Veronika
name: Vojtesek, Borivoj
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Survival analysis based on Tomm34 expression in epithelial ovarian cancers with p53 mutation. (A) Overall survival, (B) progression free survival and (C) post progression survival. (PDF 204 kb)
Irreversibility in quantum field theories with boundaries
Creators: name: Casini, Horacio
name: Landea, Ignacio Salazar
name: Torroba, Gonzalo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study conformal field theories with boundaries, and their boundary renormalization group (RG) flows, using methods from quantum information theory. Positivity of the relative entropy, together with unitarity and Lorentz invariance, give rise to bounds that characterize the irreversibility of such flows. This generalizes the recently proved entropic $g$-theorem to higher dimensions. In $2+1$ dimensions with a boundary, we prove the entropic $b$-theorem -- the decrease of the two-dimensional Weyl anomaly under boundary RG flows. In higher dimensions, the bound implies that the leading area coefficient of the entanglement entropy induced by the defect decreases along the flow. Our proof unifies these properties, and provides an information-theoretic interpretation in terms of the distinguishability between the short distance and long distance states. Finally, we establish a sum rule for the change in the area term in theories with boundaries, which could have implications for models with localized gravity.
description: 19 pp, 1 fig
Serum Metabolomics and Incidence of Atrial Fibrillation (from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study)
Creators: name: Chen, L.Y
name: O'Neal, W.T
name: Alonso, A
name: Soliman, E.Z
name: Sun, Y.V
name: Yu, B
name: Loehr, L.R
name: Boerwinkle, E
Publisher: name: Elsevier Inc.
Year: 2019

description: We have previously identified associations of 2 circulating secondary bile acids (glycocholenate and glycolithocolate sulfate) with atrial fibrillation (AF) risk in 1,919 blacks in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities cohort. We aimed to replicate these findings in an independent sample of 2,003 white and black Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities participants, and performed a new metabolomic analysis in the combined sample of 3,922 participants, followed between 1987 and 2013. Metabolomic profiling was done in baseline serum samples using gas and liquid chromatography mass spectrometry. AF was ascertained from electrocardiograms, hospitalizations, and death certificates. We used multivariable Cox regression to estimate hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) of AF by 1 standard deviation difference of metabolite levels. Over a mean follow-up of 20 years, 608 participants developed AF. Glycocholenate sulfate was associated with AF in the replication and combined samples (HR 1.10, 95% CI 1.00, 1.21 and HR 1.13, 95% CI 1.04, 1.22, respectively). Glycolithocolate sulfate was not related to AF risk in the replication sample (HR 1.02, 95% CI 0.92, 1.13). An analysis of 245 metabolites in the combined cohort identified 3 additional metabolites associated with AF after multiple-comparison correction: pseudouridine (HR 1.18, 95% CI 1.10, 1.28), uridine (HR 0.86, 95% CI 0.79, 0.93) and acisoga (HR 1.17, 95% CI 1.09, 1.26). In conclusion, we replicated a prospective association among a previously identified secondary bile acid, glycocholenate sulfate, and AF incidence, and identified new metabolites involved in nucleoside and polyamine metabolism as markers of AF risk.
Remnant Fermi Surfaces in Photoemission
Creators: name: Kusko, C.
name: Markiewicz, R. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent experiments have introduced a new concept for analyzing the photoemission spectra of correlated electrons -- the remnant Fermi surface (rFs), which can be measured even in systems which lack a conventional Fermi surface. Here, we analyze the rFs in a number of interacting electron models, and find that the results fall into two classes. For systems with pairing instabilities, the rFs is an accurate replica of the true Fermi surface. In the presence of nesting instabilities, the rFs is a map of the resulting superlattice Brillouin zone. The results suggest that the gap in Ca_2CuO_2Cl_2 is of nesting origin.
description: 4 pages LaTex, 3 ps figures