cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Low-Mass Stellar Initial Mass Function in Nearby Ultrafaint Dwarf Galaxies
Creators: name: Filion, Carrie
name: Wyse, Rosemary F. G.
name: Richstein, Hannah
name: Kallivayalil, Nitya
name: van der Marel, Roeland P.
name: Sacchi, Elena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The stellar initial mass function (IMF) describes the distribution of stellar masses that form in a given star formation event. The long main-sequence lifetimes of low-mass stars mean that the IMF in this regime (below $\sim 1 \rm{M}_\odot$) can be investigated through star counts. Ultrafaint dwarf galaxies are low-luminosity systems with ancient, metal-poor stellar populations. We investigate the low-mass IMF in four such systems (Reticulum II, Ursa Major II, Triangulum II, and Segue 1), using Hubble Space Telescope imaging data that reaches to $\lesssim 0.2 \rm{M}_\odot$ in each galaxy. The analysis techniques that we adopt depend on the number of low-mass stars in each sample. We use Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests for all four galaxies to determine whether their observed apparent magnitude distributions can reject a given combination of IMF parameters and binary fraction for the underlying population. We forward model 1000 synthetic populations for each combination of parameters, and reject those parameters only if each of the 1000 realizations reject the null hypothesis. We find that all four galaxies reject a variety of IMFs, and the IMFs that they cannot reject include those that are identical, or similar, to that of the stellar populations of the Milky Way. We determine the best-fit parameter values for the IMF in Reticulum II and Ursa Major II and find that the IMF in Reticulum II is generally consistent with that of the Milky Way, while the IMF in Ursa Major II is more bottom heavy. The interpretation of the results for Ursa Major II is complicated by possible contamination from two known background galaxy clusters.
description: Replaced with the version of record, published by ApJ
Fantastic Targets for Concept Erasure in Diffusion Models and Where To Find Them
Creators: name: Bui, Anh
name: Vu, Trang
name: Vuong, Long
name: Le, Trung
name: Montague, Paul
name: Abraham, Tamas
name: Kim, Junae
name: Phung, Dinh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Concept erasure has emerged as a promising technique for mitigating the risk of harmful content generation in diffusion models by selectively unlearning undesirable concepts. The common principle of previous works to remove a specific concept is to map it to a fixed generic concept, such as a neutral concept or just an empty text prompt. In this paper, we demonstrate that this fixed-target strategy is suboptimal, as it fails to account for the impact of erasing one concept on the others. To address this limitation, we model the concept space as a graph and empirically analyze the effects of erasing one concept on the remaining concepts. Our analysis uncovers intriguing geometric properties of the concept space, where the influence of erasing a concept is confined to a local region. Building on this insight, we propose the Adaptive Guided Erasure (AGE) method, which \emph{dynamically} selects optimal target concepts tailored to each undesirable concept, minimizing unintended side effects. Experimental results show that AGE significantly outperforms state-of-the-art erasure methods on preserving unrelated concepts while maintaining effective erasure performance. Our code is published at {https://github.com/tuananhbui89/Adaptive-Guided-Erasure}.
Increasing Sattva for Tantra Practice, How & Why -- Short Answers from Acharya Sthaneshwar
Creators: name: Timalsina, Staneshwar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Tantric philosophy
anava upaya
yantra
amnaya
Shiva
Shaiva
vimarsha-foundation
consciousness
mahadeva
Vasugupta
Sarvamnaya
tripura
Durga
Kaula
Abhinavagupta
Shiva Sutra
Kula
saivadvaita
vedanta
Mahakali
Tantra
Chandi
Kali
advaita vedanta
Bhairava
shambhava
timalsina
Spanda
Kashmir Shaivism
krama
Saundaryalahari
Tripura Rahasya
Tripurasundari
Camunda
agama
Devi Mahatmya
sarvamnaya
Guhyakālī
shakti
tantraloka
Divine Mother
sarvamnaya-oral-tradition-archive
trika
sthaneshwar timalsina
Īśāna
Mālinīvijayottaratantra
shakta upāya
Kubjika
Sadāśiva

description: How can I increase sattva in my life? And why is it important that I cultivate sattva guṇa?

Out of the three guṇas of tamas, rajas, and sattva, sattva is the most important to cultivate on the path of Tantric sādhanā. Listen to a comprehensive answer from Acharya Sthaneshwar--experienced practitioner of Tantra and teacher of Tantric practice and philosophy--to learn why this is the case. Acharya Sthaneshwar also shares practical teachings on specific practices that you can cultivate to increase your sattva.

Which practice did you enjoy learning about the most? Share in the comments.

#selfrealization #tantra #shaktism #sattva #spirituallifestyle #meditationteacher

Original YouTube video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z__OWxfYnF4

This presentation is part of the Sarvāmnāya Oral Tradition Archive.
Vimarsha Foundation. (2025). The Sarvāmnāya Oral Tradition Archive [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15188107
BOSHLANG'ICH SINF O'QUVCHILARIDA TO'G'RI TALAFFUZ KO'NIKMALARINI SHAKLLANTIRUVCHI O'QUV TOPSHIRIQLAR TIZIMI
Creators: name: Atamurodova, Gulnora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada ona tili ta’limida to‘g‘ri talaffuz ko‘nikmasini rivojlantirish va unga doir talaffuz mashqlari hamda topshiriqlarni ishlab chiqish. Shuningdek, o‘quvchilarda adabiy talaffuz me’yorlari ko‘nikmasini shakllantirish.
title: Mercvrivs Extravagans; Jm Jahr deß Herrn M.DC.XLIIX
title: Das ist: Summarischer Innhalt vnd Begriff, deren vielfältig erschröcklichen Zeichen vnd Wunder-Geschichten, welche vns der gerechte Gott, seithero jüngstverwichener Herbstmeß 1647. biß auff gegenwärtige Fasten-Meß dieses 1648. Jahrs, am Himmel, in der Lufft, auff Erden ... zur Warnung vor Augen gestellt. Sampt einer kurtzen vnd gründlichen Relation, wie die zwischen den Käys. Lamboyischen, vnd Fürstl. Hessen-Casselischen Völckern gehabte rencontre ... abgelauffen. Alles auß glaubhafften Schrifften, vnd erweißlichen documentis, in möglichste Kürtze zusammen gefaßt
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2023

description: Rückseite des Titelblatts unbedruckt
Uma análise da organização coletiva dos imigrantes entre 1995 e 2002
Creators: name: Franqueira, Anabela Araújo
Publisher: name: Proceedings - Research and Intervention in Human Resources
Year: 2016

description: Em Portugal, o fenómeno da imigração e do associativismo imigrante ganharam visibilidade social e política apenas no início da década de 90, do século XX, em resultado, da enorme pressão que o aumento dos fluxos migratórios, provenientes dos países africanos de língua oficial portuguesa, exercerem ao nível demográfico, constituindo-se como fatores determinantes na transformação social do país. Em resultado, as questões de cidadania e integração tornaram-se questões-chave no debate político do Portugal contemporâneo, em que as associações de imigrantes emergiram como atores de pressão política privilegiados, pese embora o carácter recente do fenómeno. Foi neste período que se assistiu, pela primeira vez, à adoção de um grande número de medidas legislativas, com o objetivo específico de promover a integração social das populações imigrantes, assim como foi reconhecido juridicamente às associações de imigrantes o papel de interlocutores privilegiados junto do Estado. O objetivo desta comunicação reside precisamente na análise do papel do associativismo imigrante na participação e integração das suas comunidades, entre 1995 e 2002, por este corresponder à fase inicial da politização da imigração em Portugal. Ao estudar as associações de imigrantes pretende-se reunir informação que demonstre, por um lado, como o processo de integração dos imigrantes resulta do contributo das suas associações e, por outro lado, como estas se constituem como uma garantia do acesso ao exercício dos direitos de cidadania na sociedade de acolhimento.
description: Proceedings - Research and Intervention in Human Resources, n. 6 (2016): VI Conferência em Investigação e Intervenção em RH
On the muon transfer from protium to neon at low collision energies
Creators: name: Romanov, S. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The direct muon transfer from protium to neon at low collision energies is considered. The question is discussed how the energy dependence of the transfer rate can be extracted from available experimental data. A model is suggested which is based on two assumptions. First, the muon transfer occurs within an interaction sphere out of which the entrance and transfer channels are not coupled. Secondly, for the s- and p-waves at low collision energies, the complex logarithmic derivatives of the radial wave functions of the entrance channel on the interaction sphere are energy-independent. With only the s-wave taken into account, two values of the logarithmic derivative were found, which agree with the transfer rates measured at the temperatures of 20 and 300 K. Within this temperature interval, the rates evaluated for these two values differ only slightly. Noticeable differences arise at temperatures of a few kelvins. The choice of the preferred value of the logarithmic derivative was made by the comparison of the energy dependence of the S-matrix with results of previous calculations. Thereby, the proposed procedure may be a way to correct calculations at low collision energies.
description: 16 pages with 4 Tables + 10 Figures after the text
Validade dos cinco grandes factores de personalidade para a predição do desempenho no trabalho e do potencial de promoção individual no âmbito de uma função de engenharia de software
Creators: name: Rodrigues, Nuno Miguel Vieira
name: Rebelo, Teresa
Publisher: name: Proceedings - Research and Intervention in Human Resources
Year: 2016

description: Um volume substancial de investigação evidencia que os cinco grandes factores de personalidade constituem preditores válidos e relevantes de variáveis de grande importância para a gestão de recursos humanos nas organizações, das quais se destaca o desempenho no trabalho. Não obstante, o número de estudos centrados na análise da validade preditiva dos Big Five em relação ao desempenho no trabalho, no contexto de funções de elevada complexidade, permanece relativamente reduzido na literatura. Para além do desempenho no trabalho, o potencial de promoção individual constitui outra variável de particular pertinência para a gestão das pessoas em contexto organizacional. Ainda assim, a evidência empírica a respeito dos determinantes individuais desta variável critério possui, de igual modo, um carácter limitado na literatura. O presente estudo visa contribuir para ambas as questões de investigação apresentadas, através da análise da validade preditiva dos Big Five em relação ao desempenho global no trabalho e ao potencial de promoção individual no quadro de uma função de elevada complexidade, tratando-se neste caso particular de uma função de engenharia de software. Para tal, recorreu-se a uma amostra de 243 engenheiros de software, pertencentes a uma empresa portuguesa do sector das tecnologias da informação. Os resultados indicaram que os factores de conscienciosidade, estabilidade emocional e extroversão representam preditores válidos do desempenho global no trabalho e explicam, no seu conjunto, uma percentagem importante da sua variância nesta amostra. No que toca ao potencial de promoção individual, apenas o factor de extroversão emergiu como um preditor válido desta variável critério. As implicações destes resultados serão apresentadas e discutidas no contexto da investigação e prática do domínio da gestão de recursos humanos.
description: Proceedings - Research and Intervention in Human Resources, n. 6 (2016): VI Conferência em Investigação e Intervenção em RH
Right Wing Authoritarianism, Rule Following, and Social Information Use
Creators: name: Claessens, Scott
name: Sibley, Chris
name: Chaudhuri, Ananish
name: Atkinson, Quentin
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social Psychology
subject: Behavioral Economics
subject: Economics
subject: Political Science
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: conformity
subject: Right Wing Authoritarianism
subject: rule following
subject: social information use

description: See pre-registration PDF document.
Metagenomic and microscopic investigation of a coal degrading microbial consortium
Creators: name: Vick, Silas
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Coal seam gas (CSG) is of increasing interest internationally due to its potential as a relatively clean bridging fuel for energy generation. CSG can originate from either thermogenic or biogenic methanogenesis. A growing awareness that biogenic processes may contribute significantly to CSG reserves worldwide has fuelled interest in the microbial communities performing this transformation. In this study a microbial consortium sourced from Australian coal seam formation water, capable of methanogenesis using coal as the sole carbon source has been examined. A combination of 16S rRNA amplicon surveys, metagenomic sequencing and scanning electron microscopy was performed on the community over a time-course of inoculation to maturation on fresh coal surfaces. This research has identified key microbial components of the community as it develops over time and used the latest informatics tools to match genetic functions, such as the three methanogenesis pathways, to these community members. Microscopic observation coupled with DNA sequencing experiments of inoculated coal surfaces over a time-course has provided the first insights into the distinct stages of the coal colonisation process, including the first observation of a biofilm attached community and the first reports of specific taxa including Geobacter spp. involved in the early colonisation of coal surfaces.
Statistical Inference in Political Networks Research
Creators: name: Desmarais, Bruce A.
name: Cranmer, Skyler J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Researchers interested in statistically modeling network data have a well-established and quickly growing set of approaches from which to choose. Several of these methods have been regularly applied in research on political networks, while others have yet to permeate the field. Here, we review the most prominent methods of inferential network analysis---both for cross-sectionally and longitudinally observed networks including (temporal) exponential random graph models, latent space models, the quadratic assignment procedure, and stochastic actor oriented models. For each method, we summarize its analytic form, identify prominent published applications in political science and discuss computational considerations. We conclude with a set of guidelines for selecting a method for a given application.
MathNet: A Data-Centric Approach for Printed Mathematical Expression Recognition
Creators: name: Schmitt-Koopmann, Felix M.
name: Huang, Elaine M.
name: Hutter, Hans-Peter
name: Stadelmann, Thilo
name: Darvishy, Alireza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Printed mathematical expression recognition (MER) models are usually trained and tested using LaTeX-generated mathematical expressions (MEs) as input and the LaTeX source code as ground truth. As the same ME can be generated by various different LaTeX source codes, this leads to unwanted variations in the ground truth data that bias test performance results and hinder efficient learning. In addition, the use of only one font to generate the MEs heavily limits the generalization of the reported results to realistic scenarios. We propose a data-centric approach to overcome this problem, and present convincing experimental results: Our main contribution is an enhanced LaTeX normalization to map any LaTeX ME to a canonical form. Based on this process, we developed an improved version of the benchmark dataset im2latex-100k, featuring 30 fonts instead of one. Second, we introduce the real-world dataset realFormula, with MEs extracted from papers. Third, we developed a MER model, MathNet, based on a convolutional vision transformer, with superior results on all four test sets (im2latex-100k, im2latexv2, realFormula, and InftyMDB-1), outperforming the previous state of the art by up to 88.3%.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 2: of Identifying gaps in the continuum of care for hypertension and diabetes in two Indian communities
Creators: name: Gabert, Rose
name: Ng, Marie
name: Sogarwal, Ruchi
name: Bryant, Miranda
name: R. Deepu
name: McNellan, Claire
name: Mehra, Sunil
name: Phillips, Bryan
name: Reitsma, Marissa
name: Thomson, Blake
name: Wilson, Shelley
name: Wollum, Alexandra
name: Gakidou, Emmanuela
name: Duber, Herbert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Health facility survey. (PDF 2323 kb)
Darshan IO trace for ECMWF IOSEA Benchmark
Creators: name: Jenny Wong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This trace was collected as part of the HPC I/O Analysis Initiative, which aims to improve the understanding and optimization of I/O performance in high performance computing. This data set contains the Darshan profiling file and associated metadata for the ECMWF IOSEA Benchmark application, which belongs to the ECMWF Weather Forecasting category. It captures the execution of the application with 67 processes completed in 5 minutes 50 seconds. This data provides insight into I/O patterns and performance that can be used for optimization efforts in similar computing contexts. For more traces and detailed information, please visit our website at https://hpcioanalysis.zdv.uni-mainz.de .If you use this dataset as part of a publication, please citeNafiseh Moti, André Brinkmann, Marc-André Vef, Philippe Deniel, Jesús Carretero, Philip H. Carns, Jean-Thomas Acquaviva, Reza Salkhordeh: The I/O Trace Initiative: Building a Collaborative I/O Archive to Advance HPC. SC Workshops 2023: 1216-1222in addition to the DOI of this dataset.
Additional file 1 of The role of mitochondrial DNA copy number in cardiometabolic disease: a bidirectional two-sample mendelian randomization study
Creators: name: Qin, Pei
name: Qin, Tianhang
name: Liang, Lei
name: Li, Xinying
name: Jiang, Bin
name: Wang, Xiaojie
name: Ma, Jianping
name: Hu, Fulan
name: Zhang, Ming
name: Hu, Dongsheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Genetic variants used as instrumental variables for mitochondrial DNA copy number. Table S2. Genetic variants used as instrumental variables for the cardiometabolic disease in the reverse MR analyses. Table S3. Genetic variants used as instrumental variables for mitochondrial DNA copy number by Longchamps RJ et al. Table S4. Replication analyses for the MR analyses on the forward associations of mitochondrial DNA copy number with cardiometabolic diseases using GWAS summary data of mitochondrial DNA copy number by Longchamps RJ et al. Figure S1. The forward MR analyses: Plots of“leave-one-out” analyses for MR analyses of the causal effect of mtDNA copy number with the risk of cardiometabolic disease. (A) Obesity, (B) hypertension, (C) dyslipidemia, (D) T2DM, (E) CAD, (F) Stroke, (G) Ischemic stroke, (H) Heart failure. The horizontal lines in the figure represents beta value and its 95% confidence interval [CI] of causal inference, which indicates the genetic effect of the SNP on cardiometabolic disease. Figure S2. The reverse MR analyses: Casual effect of cardiometabolic disease on mtDNA copy number. Plots of “leave-one-out” analyses for MR analyses. (A) Obesity, (B) hypertension, (C) dyslipidemia, (D) T2DM, (E) CAD, (F) Stroke, (G) Ischemic stroke, (H) Heart failure. The horizontal lines in the figure represents beta value and its 95% confidence interval [CI] of causal inference, which indicates the genetic effect of the SNP on cardiometabolic disease. Figure S3. The forward MR analyses (validation analysis using mtDNA copy number by Longchamps): Scatter plot of the association between mtDNA copy number  and cardiometabolic disease. (A) Obesity, (B) hypertension, (C) dyslipidemia, (D) T2DM, (E) CAD, (F) Stroke, (G) Ischemic stroke, (H) Heart failure. The four methods applied in the current manuscript were all depicted. Lines in black, red, green, and blue represent IVW, MR‐Egger, weighted median, and weight mode methods. Figure S4. The forward MR analyses (validation analysis using mtDNA copy number by Longchamps). Plots of “leave-one-out” analyses for MR analyses. (A) Obesity, (B) hypertension, (C) dyslipidemia, (D) T2DM, (E) CAD, (F) Stroke, (G) Ischemic stroke, (H) Heart failure. The horizontal lines in the figure represents beta value and its 95% confidence interval [CI] of causal inference, which indicates the genetic effect of the SNP on cardiometabolic disease.
The Planetary Accretion Shock: I. Framework for Radiation-hydrodynamical Simulations and First Results
Creators: name: Marleau, Gabriel-Dominique
name: Klahr, Hubert
name: Kuiper, Rolf
name: Mordasini, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The key aspect determining the post-formation luminosity of gas giants has long been considered to be the energetics of the accretion shock at the planetary surface. We use 1D radiation-hydrodynamical simulations to study the radiative loss efficiency and to obtain post-shock temperatures and pressures and thus entropies. The efficiency is defined as the fraction of the total incoming energy flux which escapes the system (roughly the Hill sphere), taking into account the energy recycling which occurs ahead of the shock in a radiative precursor. We focus here on a constant equation of state to isolate the shock physics but use constant and tabulated opacities. While robust quantitative results will require a self-consistent treatment including hydrogen dissocation and ionization, the results show the correct qualitative behavior and can be understood semi-analytically. The shock is found to be isothermal and supercritical for a range of conditions relevant to core accretion (CA), with Mach numbers greater than ca. 3. Across the shock, the entropy decreases significantly, by a few entropy units (k_B/baryon). While nearly 100 percent of the incoming kinetic energy is converted to radiation locally, the efficiencies are found to be as low as roughly 40 percent, implying that a meaningful fraction of the total accretion energy is brought into the planet. For realistic parameter combinations in the CA scenario, a non-zero fraction of the luminosity always escapes the system. This luminosity could explain, at least in part, recent observations in the LkCa 15 and HD 100546 systems.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ
Additional file 2: Figure S1. of Global transcriptional landscape and promoter mapping of the gut commensal Bifidobacterium breve UCC2003
Creators: name: Bottacini, Francesca
name: Aldert Zomer
name: Milani, Christian
name: Ferrario, Chiara
name: Lugli, Gabriele
name: Egan, Muireann
name: Ventura, Marco
name: Sinderen, Douwe Van
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: RNA-Seq and tiling array comparisons. a) Bar chart showing B. breve UCC2003 genes detected as transcribed in RNA-Seq, but not in tiling arrays with associate gene count and level of expression (RPKM). b) Distribution of genes exhibiting discrepant transcription between RNA-Seq and tiling array approaches as grouped by level of transcription (RPKM). A red horizontal line indicates the baseline of transcription background, while in purple the average RPKM of transcribed genes is indicated. (PDF 94Â kb)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0216v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0216v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0216v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
The metallic winds in dwarf galaxies
Creators: name: Robles-Valdez, F.
name: Rodríguez-González, A.
name: Hernández-Martínez, L.
name: Esquivel, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results from models of galactic winds driven by energy injected from nuclear (at the galactic center) and non-nuclear starbursts. The total energy of the starburst is provided by very massive young stellar clusters,which can push the galactic interstellar medium and produce an important outflow. Such outflow can be a well, or partially mixed wind, or a highly metallic wind. We have performed adiabatic 3D N-Body/Smooth Particle Hydrodynamics simulations of galactic winds using the GADGET-2 code. The numerical models cover a wide range of parameters, varying the galaxy concentration index, gas fraction of the galactic disk, and radial distance of the starburst. We show that an off-center starburst in dwarf galaxies is the most effective mechanism to produce a significant loss of metals (material from the starburst itself). At the same time a non-nuclear starburst produce a high efficiency of metal loss, in spite of having a moderate to low mass loss rate.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Additional file 1: Figure S1. of Association between continuous hyperosmolar therapy and survival in patients with traumatic brain injury – a multicentre prospective cohort study and systematic review
Creators: name: Asehnoune, Karim
name: Lasocki, Sigismond
name: Seguin, Philippe
name: Geeraerts, Thomas
name: Perrigault, Pierre
name: Dahyot-Fizelier, Claire
name: Burtz, Catherine Paugam
name: Cook, Fabrice
name: Latte, Dominique Demeure Dit
name: Cinotti, Raphael
name: Mahe, Pierre
name: Fortuit, Camille
name: Pirracchio, Romain
name: Feuillet, Fanny
name: Sébille, Véronique
name: Roquilly, Antoine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Stages of therapeutic management. (PDF 20 kb)
Additional file 2: of Promoting Recruitment using Information Management Efficiently (PRIME): a stepped-wedge, cluster randomised trial of a complex recruitment intervention embedded within the REstart or Stop Antithrombotics Randomised Trial
Creators: name: Maxwell, Amy
name: Parker, Richard
name: Drever, Jonathan
name: Rudd, Anthony
name: Dennis, Martin
name: Weir, Christopher
name: Salman, Rustam Al-Shahi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology

description: Separate plots of each of the randomised groups of sites. (PDF 421 kb)
Additional file 1 of Extract of Cynomorium songaricum ameliorates mitochondrial ultrastructure impairments and dysfunction in two different in vitro models of Alzheimer’s disease
Creators: name: Cheng, Dan
name: Su, Lei
name: Wang, Xu
name: Li, Xinjie
name: Li, Lingling
name: Hu, Mengyuan
name: Lu, Yi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1 Fig. S1. Effects of ECS on cell viability of HT22 under different action times and concentrations. Cells were treated with 12.5 μg/mL, 25 μg/mL, 50 μg/mL, 100 μg/mL, 200 μg/mL, 400 μg/mL, and 800 μg/mL of ECS, respectively. CCK-8 was added after the cells were treated with ECS for 12 and 24 h, and the cell viability was calculated according to the OD value. *P<0.05, compared with the control group (n = 6). Fig. S2. Effects of Aβ on the viability of HT22 cells. Different concentration of Aβ, 10 μM, 20 μM, 40 μM, 80 μM, respectively acted on the HT22 cells for 12 h and 24 h. The cell ability under different concentration and administration time of Aβ was calculated according to the OD value. *P<0.05, compared with control group. Fig. S3. Effect of H2O2 on the viability of HT22 cells. Different concentration of H2O2, 50 μM, 100 μM, 200 μM, 400 μM, 800 μM, respectively acting on HT22 cells for 2 h, 4 h, 8 h, 12 h, and 24 h. The cell ability under different concentration and different administration time of H2O2 was calculated by the OD value. *P<0.05, compared with control group.
Investigating the motivations behind acquiring and saving behaviours
Creators: name: David, Jonathan
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Motivational theories state that our lives are organised around the pursuit of affective outcomes; that is, we behave in ways to achieve emotionally positive outcomes or avoid negative outcomes. In the hoarding and compulsive buying literatures, motivations for saving and acquiring have been studied from the perspective of affect (e.g., buying something because it is exciting, or saving to avoid the distress associated with throwing something away), and also from the perspective of cognitions (e.g., buying or saving something because it may be useful). Rarely have cognitions and affect been examined together, as theoretical models would suggest. Thus, the current study aimed to develop measures of acquiring and saving motivations that linked cognitions with their corresponding affective states. Two self-report measures (an 89 - item acquiring motives measure and a 90 - item saving motives measure) were written based on a review of the literature and consultation with 22 experts in the field. With the aim of facilitating comparison between motivations for acquiring and saving behaviours, eighty - two motives items were identical for both measures. A total of 432 participants completed these measures, along with measures of compulsive acquiring and hoarding symptoms. Exploratory factor analyses were run on both motives measures resulting in a seven - factor solution for acquiring motives and a nine - factor solution for saving motives. The following preliminary subscales were derived for both acquiring and saving motives measures; coping, alleviating social insecurity, helping others, avoiding mistakes, sentimental, and history. The subscale labelled 'goals and achievements' was unique to acquiring motives, while the following subscales were unique to saving motives; self-identity, instrumental, and completion. The preliminary motives sub scales showed small to large correlations with measures of hoarding and compulsive buying symptoms. Future research will continue to refine and develop the measures.
Additional file 2: of Psychometric validation of a multi-dimensional capability instrument for outcome measurement in mental health research (OxCAP-MH)
Creators: name: Vergunst, Francis
name: Jenkinson, Crispin
name: Burns, Tom
name: Anand, Paul
name: Gray, Alastair
name: RugkĂĽsa, Jorun
name: Simon, Judit
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Correlation of individual items of the OxCAP-MH with established measures of illness severity, functioning and social outcomes. (DOCX 13Â kb)
Single-Atom Verification of the Optimal Trade-Off between Speed and Cost in Shortcuts to Adiabaticity
Creators: name: Zhang, J. -W.
name: Bu, J. -T.
name: Li, J. C.
name: Meng, Weiquan
name: Ding, W. -Q.
name: Wang, B.
name: Yuan, W. -F.
name: Du, H. -J.
name: Ding, G. -Y.
name: Chen, W. -J.
name: Chen, L.
name: Zhou, F.
name: Xu, Zhenyu
name: Feng, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The approach of shortcuts to adiabaticity enables the effective execution of adiabatic dynamics in quantum information processing with enhanced speed. Owing to the inherent trade-off between dynamical speed and the cost associated with the transitionless driving field, executing arbitrarily fast operations becomes impractical. To understand the accurate interplay between speed and energetic cost in this process, we propose theoretically and verify experimentally a new trade-off, which is characterized by a tightly optimized bound within $s$-parameterized phase spaces. Our experiment is carried out in a single ultracold $^{40}$Ca$^{+}$ ion trapped in a harmonic potential. By exactly operating the quantum states of the ion, we execute the Landau-Zener model as an example, where the quantum speed limit as well as the cost are governed by the spectral gap. We witness that our proposed trade-off is indeed tight in scenarios involving both initially eigenstates and initially thermal equilibrium states. Our work helps understanding the fundamental constraints in shortcuts to adiabaticity and illuminates the potential of under-utilized phase spaces that have been traditionally overlooked.
description: 6+5 pages, 3+3 figures
A negociação colectiva em Portugal: dinâmica de investigação e alguns resultados empíricos
Creators: name: Fernandes, Paulo Fernandes Martins
Publisher: name: Proceedings - Research and Intervention in Human Resources
Year: 2016

description: A partir da condução do presente trabalho de investigação pretendeu-se interrogar e reconstituir os processos de negociação colectiva em Portugal, bem como as alterações que têm ocorrido ao longo dos últimos anos - decorrentes das mudanças que têm acontecido em termos de relações profissionais – as quais parecem reflectir as alterações ocorrida em termos de peso que alguns sectores de actividade têm ganho. Procura-se também verificar se os modelos negociais adoptados têm influenciado os resultados ou se as estratégias que os actores mobilizam acabam por ser mais decisivas que estes modelos para os conteúdos resultantes da negociação. A negociação colectiva enquanto objecto empírico tem um conjunto de dimensões que lhe estão associadas e que foram analisadas ao longo desta investigação. Em primeiro lugar podemos considerar o papel regulador que esta tem, já que estabelece um conjunto de regras e princípios para determinados grupos profissionais ou sectores. A entrevista foi um dos instrumentos de recolha de informação utilizado para sustentar e perceber aspectos mais profundos, sendo que o alvo, neste caso foram os actores chave que desempenham o papel central nestes processos e que por vezes poderão não estar presentes ou actores que tenham estado presentes em situações particulares, durante estes processos, onde a necessidade por características do processo negocial ou dos próprios negociadores o tenha justificado. Os sectores que serviram de objecto a esta investigação foram determinados a partir de três critérios: a contribuição do cada sector em volume de emprego; a exposição do sector à concorrência internacional (sectores competitivos, sectores sensíveis) e a modernização tecnológica e organizacional que estes sectores têm realizado ou estão a realizar.
description: Proceedings - Research and Intervention in Human Resources, n. 6 (2016): VI Conferência em Investigação e Intervenção em RH
From "AI" to Probabilistic Automation: How Does Anthropomorphization of Technical Systems Descriptions Influence Trust?
Creators: name: Inie, Nanna
name: Druga, Stefania
name: Zukerman, Peter
name: Bender, Emily M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper investigates the influence of anthropomorphized descriptions of so-called "AI" (artificial intelligence) systems on people's self-assessment of trust in the system. Building on prior work, we define four categories of anthropomorphization (1. Properties of a cognizer, 2. Agency, 3. Biological metaphors, and 4. Properties of a communicator). We use a survey-based approach (n=954) to investigate whether participants are likely to trust one of two (fictitious) "AI" systems by randomly assigning people to see either an anthropomorphized or a de-anthropomorphized description of the systems. We find that participants are no more likely to trust anthropomorphized over de-anthropmorphized product descriptions overall. The type of product or system in combination with different anthropomorphic categories appears to exert greater influence on trust than anthropomorphizing language alone, and age is the only demographic factor that significantly correlates with people's preference for anthropomorphized or de-anthropomorphized descriptions. When elaborating on their choices, participants highlight factors such as lesser of two evils, lower or higher stakes contexts, and human favoritism as driving motivations when choosing between product A and B, irrespective of whether they saw an anthropomorphized or a de-anthropomorphized description of the product. Our results suggest that "anthropomorphism" in "AI" descriptions is an aggregate concept that may influence different groups differently, and provide nuance to the discussion of whether anthropomorphization leads to higher trust and over-reliance by the general public in systems sold as "AI".
description: Accepted to FAccT 2024. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2403.05957
Probing the Nanoskyrmion Lattice on Fe/Ir(111) with Magnetic Exchange Force Microscopy
Creators: name: Grenz, Josef
name: Köhler, Arne
name: Schwarz, Alexander
name: Wiesendanger, Roland
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that the magnetic nanoskyrmion lattice on the Fe monolayer on Ir(111) and the positions of the Fe atoms can be resolved simultaneously using magnetic exchange force microscopy. Thus, the relation between magnetic and atomic structure can be determined straightforwardly by evaluating the Fourier transformation of the real space image data. We further show that the magnetic contrast can be mapped on a Heisenberg-like magnetic interaction between tip and sample spins. Since our imaging technique is based on measuring forces, our observation paves the way to study skyrmions or other complex spin textures on insulating sample systems with atomic resolution.
Efficient Brain Tumor Classification with Lightweight CNN Architecture: A Novel Approach
Creators: name: Ganguly, Priyam
name: Ghosh, Akhilbaran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Brain tumor classification using MRI images is critical in medical diagnostics, where early and accurate detection significantly impacts patient outcomes. While recent advancements in deep learning (DL), particularly CNNs, have shown promise, many models struggle with balancing accuracy and computational efficiency and often lack robustness across diverse datasets. To address these challenges, we propose a novel model architecture integrating separable convolutions and squeeze and excitation (SE) blocks, designed to enhance feature extraction while maintaining computational efficiency. Our model further incorporates batch normalization and dropout to prevent overfitting, ensuring stable and reliable performance. The proposed model is lightweight because it uses separable convolutions, which reduce the number of parameters, and incorporates global average pooling instead of fully connected layers to minimize computational complexity while maintaining high accuracy. Our model does better than other models by about 0.5% to 1.0% in accuracy and 1.5% to 2.5% in loss reduction, as shown by many experiments. It has a validation accuracy of 99.22% and a test accuracy of 98.44%. These results highlight the model's ability to generalize effectively across different brain tumour types, offering a robust tools for clinical applications. Our work sets a new benchmark in the field, providing a foundation for future research in optimizing the accuracy and efficiency of DL models for medical image analysis.
description: Accepted in FMLDS 2024
Additional file 1: of One Step In Situ Loading of CuS Nanoflowers on Anatase TiO2/Polyvinylidene Fluoride Fibers and Their Enhanced Photocatalytic and Self-Cleaning Performance
Creators: name: Zhang, Zhi-Guang
name: Liu, Hui
name: Cui, Yu-Qian
name: Dong, Min
name: Li, Qing-Hao
name: Wang, Xiao-Xiong
name: Ramakrishna, Seeram
name: Long, Yun-Ze
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Figure S1. The optical photograph of the flexible CuS/TiO2/PVDF fibers. Figure S2. The spectrum of LED white light used in the experiment. Figure S3. XPS survey spectrum of the CuS/TiO2/PVDF fibers. Figure S4. The pseudo-first-order kinetics process of the as-prepared samples on photodegradation of RhB. Figure S5. Control experiments without and with radical scavengers for TiO2/PVDF (a) and CuS/TiO2/PVDF (b) fibers. (DOCX 1495 kb)
Physical Properties of Molecular Clouds at 2 parsec Resolution in the Low-Metallicity Dwarf Galaxy NGC 6822 and the Milky Way
Creators: name: Schruba, Andreas
name: Leroy, Adam K.
name: Kruijssen, J. M. Diederik
name: Bigiel, Frank
name: Bolatto, Alberto D.
name: de Blok, W. J. G.
name: Tacconi, Linda
name: van Dishoeck, Ewine F.
name: Walter, Fabian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the ALMA survey of CO(2-1) emission from the 1/5 solar metallicity, Local Group dwarf galaxy NGC 6822. We achieve high (0.9 arcsec ~ 2 pc) spatial resolution while covering large area: four 250 pc x 250 pc regions that encompass ~2/3 of NGC 6822's star formation. In these regions, we resolve ~150 compact CO clumps that have small radii (~2-3 pc), narrow line width (~1 km/s), and low filling factor across the galaxy. This is consistent with other recent studies of low metallicity galaxies, but here shown with a 15 times larger sample. At parsec scales, CO emission correlates with 8 micron emission better than with 24 micron emission and anti-correlates with Halpha, so that PAH emission may be an effective tracer of molecular gas at low metallicity. The properties of the CO clumps resemble those of similar-size structures in Galactic clouds except of slightly lower surface brightness and CO-to-H2 ratio ~1-2 times the Galactic value. The clumps exist inside larger atomic-molecular complexes with masses typical for giant molecular cloud. Using dust to trace H2 for the entire complex, we find CO-to-H2 to be ~20-25 times the Galactic value, but with strong dependence on spatial scale and variations between complexes that may track their evolutionary state. The H2-to-HI ratio is low globally and only mildly above unity within the complexes. The SFR-to-H2 ratio is ~3-5 times higher in the complexes than in massive disk galaxies, but after accounting for the bias from targeting star-forming regions, we conclude that the global molecular gas depletion time may be as long as in massive disk galaxies.
description: Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal; 22 pages, 10 figures, 7 tables