cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Teaching Sustainability and Stewardship: An Epistemic Insight 5-minute lesson plan - How 'Green' are electric cars?
Creators: name: Simpson, Sherralyn
name: Gordon, Agnieszka J.
name: Thomas, Caroline
name: Lawson, Finley
name: Walsh, Kevin
name: Hina Amjad
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Sustainability
Teaching
Science
Stewardship
Science and Religious worldviews
Science and Technology
Learning community
International learning community
Early career teachers
Multidisciplinary
Lesson plan

description: The international learning community produced this example lesson plan to teach sustainability through the disciplinary lens of science and from the perspective of stewardship (RE/worldviews). It explores the Big question of How 'green' are electric cars? initially through a science lens before considering stewardship of the planet: the moral, values and beliefs driven perspectives which may stem from religious or worldviews. Expanding to a multidisciplinary conversation, this question will also value responses from other disciplines, e.g. geography or economics.
UDP-Sugars as Extracellular Signaling Molecules: Cellular and Physiologic Consequences of P2Y14 Receptor Activation
Creators: name: Lazarowski, E. R.
name: Harden, T. K.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: UDP-sugars, which are indispensable for protein glycosylation reactions in cellular secretory pathways, also act as important extracellular signaling molecules. We discuss here the broadly expressed P2Y14 receptor, a G-protein–coupled receptor targeted by UDP sugars, and the increasingly diverse set of physiologic responses discovered recently functioning downstream of this receptor in many epithelia as well as in immune, inflammatory, and other cells.
The NV center as a quantum actuator: time-optimal control of nuclear spins
Creators: name: Aiello, Clarice D.
name: Cappellaro, Paola
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Indirect control of qubits by a quantum actuator has been proposed as an appealing strategy to manipulate qubits that couple only weakly to external fields. While universal quantum control can be easily achieved when the actuator-qubit coupling is anisotropic, the efficiency of this approach is less clear. Here we analyze the time-efficiency of the quantum actuator control. We describe a strategy to find time-optimal control sequence by the quantum actuator and compare their gate times with direct driving, identifying regimes where the actuator control performs faster. As an example, we focus on a specific implementation based on the Nitrogen-Vacancy center electronic spin in diamond (the actuator) and nearby carbon-13 nuclear spins (the qubits).
The Role of Arabidopsis Heterotrimeric G-Protein Subunits in MLO2 Function and MAMP-Triggered Immunity
Creators: name: Kuhn, Hannah
name: Lorek, Justine
name: Griebel, Thomas
name: Panstruga, Ralph
name: Jones, Alan M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Heterotrimeric G-proteins are composed of Gα, Gβ and Gγ subunits and regulate many fundamental processes in plants. Nonetheless plants have a considerably simpler repertoire of G-protein signaling components than metazoans. In animals, ligand binding to 7 transmembrane (7TM) cell surface receptors designated GPCRs leads to G protein activation, however, activation of the plant G protein complex is constitutive, therefore the exact role of plant 7TM proteins is unclear. MLOs are the best characterized 7TM plant proteins. While genetic ablation of either MLO2 or G proteins alters resistance to pathogens, it is unknown if G proteins directly couple signaling through MLO2. Here we exploited two well-documented phenotypes of Arabidopsis mlo2 mutants, broad-spectrum powdery mildew resistance and spontaneous callose deposition, to assess the relationship of MLO2 proteins to the G protein complex. Although our data reveal modulation of antifungal defence responses by Gβ and Gγ subunits, our findings are overall inconsistent with a role of MLO2 as a canonical GPCR. We discovered that mutants defective in the Gβ subunit show delayed accumulation of a subset of defence-associated genes following exposure to the microbe-associated molecular pattern (MAMP), flg22. Moreover Gβ mutants were found to be hypersusceptible to spray-inoculation with the bacterial pathogen, Pseudomonas syringae. In sum, our data do not support a function for MLO proteins as GPCRs, but unravel a role for Gβ and Gγ subunits as modulators of basal defence against biotrophic and hemibiotrophic phytopathogens.
Distinguishing and controlling Mottness in 1T-TaS$_2$ by ultrafast light
Creators: name: Bao, Changhua
name: Zhong, Haoyuan
name: Wang, Fei
name: Lin, Tianyun
name: Zhang, Haoxiong
name: Sun, Zhiyuan
name: Duan, Wenhui
name: Zhou, Shuyun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Distinguishing and controlling the extent of Mottness is important for materials where the energy scales of the onsite Coulomb repulsion U and the bandwidth W are comparable. Here we report the ultrafast electronic dynamics of 1T-TaS$_2$ by ultrafast time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. A comparison of the electron dynamics for the newly-discovered intermediate phase (I-phase) as well as the low-temperature commensurate charge density wave (C-CDW) phase shows distinctive dynamics. While the I-phase is characterized by an instantaneous response and nearly time-resolution-limited fast relaxation (~200 fs), the C-CDW phase shows a delayed response and a slower relaxation (a few ps). Such distinctive dynamics refect the different relaxation mechanisms and provide nonequilibrium signatures to distinguish the Mott insulating I-phase from the C-CDW band insulating phase. Moreover, a light-induced bandwidth reduction is observed in the C-CDW phase, pushing it toward the Mott insulating phase. Our work demonstrates the power of ultrafast light-matter interaction in both distinguishing and controlling the extent of Mottness on the ultrafast timescale.
title: К ВОПРОСУ О ЛЕЧЕНИИ ПАЦИЕНТОК С РЕЦИДИВИРУЮЩИМ БАКТЕРИАЛЬНЫМ ВАГИНОЗОМ И ЦЕРВИКАЛЬНОЙ ЭКТОПИЕЙ
Creators: name: Станько, Денис Эдуардович
Publisher: name: Астраханский государственный медицинский университет
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Clinical medicine
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Аннотация. Цель исследования – разработать способ лечения пациенток с рецидивирующим бактериальным вагинозом в сочетании с цервикальной эктопией, оценить его эффективность. Прове- дено проспективное рандомизированное исследование с включением в него 95 пациенток в возрасте от 19 до 45 лет с верифицированным диагнозом «Эктопия шейки матки» и «Рецидивирующий бакте- риальный вагиноз». Разработана противорецидивная схема, включающая в себя гинекологические ванночки с 3 % пероксидом водорода, 3 % уксусной кислотой, септомирин-гель, пероральный прием орнидазола, свечи с клиндамицином и дотационные лактобактерии. Обследуемые были разделены на 3 группы: 1 группа (35 женщин) пролечена с помощью традиционной схемы лечения, 2 группа (30 пациенток) пролечена согласно разработанной противорецидивной схеме, 3 группа (30 человек) по- лучила терапию в виде противорецидивной схемы лечения и проведения радиоволновой деструкции с элективной криодеструкцией осложненной формы цервикальной эктопии. Осуществление лечения рецидивирующего бактериального вагиноза по противорецидивной схеме позволяет достичь более длительной ремиссии по сравнению с традиционным методом, снизить вероятность развития рециди- ва на 60–89 % в любом периоде в течение 9 месяцев. У пациенток, имеющих осложненную церви- кальную эктопию, сочетание противорецидивного лечения и радиохирургической деструкции, элек- тивной криодеструкции имеет тенденцию к улучшению результатов еще в 2,3 раза.
Zero density of open paths in the Lorentz mirror model for arbitrary mirror probability
Creators: name: Kraemer, Atahualpa S.
name: Sanders, David P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show, incorporating results obtained from numerical simulations, that in the Lorentz mirror model, the density of open paths in any finite box tends to 0 as the box size tends to infinity, for any mirror probability.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
title: Πραγματολογικά ελλείμματα σε παιδιά με διαταραχές αυτιστικού φάσματος
title: Pragmatic Deficits in children with Autistic Spectrum Disorders
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Τσινούλη, Αικατερίνη
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής
Year: 2022
Subjects: Φάσμα αυτισμού
Παιδαγωγική παρέμβαση

description: Ο όρος «Διαταραχή του Αυτιστικού Φάσματος» (ΔΑΦ) αφορά σε μια νευρο-αναπτυξιακή διαταραχή με γνωρίσματα, όπως οι μειονεξίες στις κοινωνικές δεξιότητες και συναισθηματικές εκδηλώσεις, οι δυσκολίες στον τρόπο επικοινωνίας και στη γλώσσα καθώς και στη γνωστική ανάπτυξη. Άλλες διαταραχές περιλαμβάνουν στερεοτυπικές αντιδράσεις, δυσχέρεια στην επεξεργασία των ερεθισμάτων του περιβάλλοντος αλλά και προβλήματα συμπεριφοράς. Είναι αλήθεια ότι ο αυτισμός και οι συναφείς αναπτυξιακές διαταραχές αποτελούν αντικείμενο μεγάλου κοινωνικού και επιστημονικού ενδιαφέροντος εδώ και πολλές δεκαετίες παγκοσμίως. Τα άτομα που πάσχουν από αυτισμό δεν μπορούν να επικοινωνήσουν, είτε λεκτικά είτε μη λεκτικά και η γλωσσική τους ανάπτυξη είναι περιορισμένη ή και ανύπαρκτη (Frith, 1999). Αναμφίβολα, το είδος και η σοβαρότητα των γνωστικών και πραγματολογικών ελλειμμάτων, η ποικιλομορφία της κλινικής εικόνας σε κάθε άτομο, η εύρεση της αιτίας πρόκλησης, η διάρκεια και η καταπολέμηση των διαταραχών καλούν τα αυτιστικά άτομα, τους επιστήμονες, τους γονείς και τους υπεύθυνους φορείς να ασχοληθούν πιο επισταμένα (Παπαγεωργίου και σύν., 2006). Στην παρούσα διπλωματική εργασία αναλύεται το θέμα των πραγματολογικών ελλειμμάτων σε παιδιά με διαταραχές αυτιστικού φάσματος. Πιο συγκεκριμένα, επιχειρείται η διεξοδική προσέγγιση της ανάπτυξης των δεξιοτήτων της επικοινωνίας και του λόγου, η αποσαφήνιση των σχετικών όρων και κυρίως αυτού της πραγματολογίας. Επίσης, επιδιώκεται η επεξήγηση του φάσματος του αυτισμού, μια αναφορά στη διάγνωση και στα πιο βασικά διεθνή διαγνωστικά συστήματα, στην επιδημιολογία και στη θεμελιώδη αιτιολόγηση του αλλά και στις επικοινωνιακές δυσκολίες των παιδιών με ΔΑΦ. Τέλος, καθώς σε ένα σχολείο συμπερίληψης ένας εκπαιδευτικός είναι σχεδόν βέβαιο ότι θα έχει να αντιμετωπίσει πραγματολογικά ελλείμματα στους μαθητές του, η παρούσα εργασία θα είναι ένα σημαντικό εργαλείο που θα προτείνει θεραπευτικές αλλά και παιδαγωγικές παρεμβάσεις που προάγουν την ανάπτυξη του προφορικού λόγου και των επικοινωνιακών δεξιοτήτων. Οι τελευταίες είναι ορθό να συντελούνται κυρίως σε ένα εκπαιδευτικό πλαίσιο με την κατάρτιση εξατομικευμένου εκπαιδευτικού προγράμματος σε ένα σταθερό περιβάλλον με διαφοροποιημένη διδασκαλία.
DEVICED – Il vero costo della rivoluzione digitale [poster]
DEVICED – Il vero costo della rivoluzione digitale [poster]
Creators: name: Lichene, Riccardo
Publisher: name: R. Lichene, "DEVICED – Il vero costo della rivoluzione digitale", in Metti la storia al lavoro! Seconda conferenza italiana di Public History. Pisa, 11-15 giugno 2018
Year: 2019

description: Deviced è un progetto che intende proporre un E-book di Public History e fotogiornalismo per raccontare la storia di chi è coinvolto ogni giorno nel ciclo vitale dei nostri dispositivi. Dalle miniere di Rubaya in Congo alla discarica di Agbogbloshie in Ghana, passando per le fabbriche cinesi di Shenzhen; milioni di persone pagano con la loro salute, e spesso la vita, il nostro progresso tecnologico.
THE ROLE OF "SMART CITIES" IN THE PROBLEMS OF URBAN ECOLOGY AND THEIR MODERN SOLUTIONS
Creators: name: Z.Q.Fozilova , N.K.Khayitboyev  lecturer in the SamDAQU, Samarkand, Uzbekistan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The emergence of the concept of urban ecology is the result of many years of development. The perception of cities as an entire ecosystem was formed as a result of the influence of the population living in cities on it. Migrants, often migrating to different places, the urbanization of villages the increase in environmental problems in the general plan of cities had a significant impact on the change in the ecological life of cities. Also, an important problem cannot be considered a change in the atmosphere of cities as a result of the development of industry, economic development in states. This article discusses the emergence of urban ecology and problems in it.

Keywords: “Eco-city", “green roofs", ecosystem, urban ecology, “Smart city".
Control of cyanobacterial blooms in weir pools
Creators: name: Webster, I. T
name: Jones, G. J
name: Oliver, R. L
name: Bormans, M
name: Sherman, B. S
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023

description: Murray-Darling Freshwater Research Centre

MDFRC item.

This paper describes research work on the effects of river flows on occurrence of cyanobacterial blooms in the relatively slow-flowing pools behind the regulatory weirs on the Murray-Darling river system, and proposes a number of possible strategies to minimise such blooms.The article is substantially the Executive summary of CEM Technical Report No.119, from the CSIRO Centre for Environmental Mechanics.
Genomewide association for schizophrenia in the CATIE study: results of stage 1
Creators: name: Lee, S
name: Downing, A M
name: Liu, W
name: Zou, F
name: Stroup, T S
name: Tzeng, J-Y
name: Close, S L
name: Wagner, M
name: Wright, F A
name: van den Oord, E
name: Sullivan, P F
name: Lin, D
name: Lieberman, J
name: Perkins, D
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: Little is known for certain about the genetics of schizophrenia. The advent of genomewide association has been widely anticipated as holding promise as a means to identify reproducible DNA sequence variation associated with this important and debilitating disorder.
FORMATION OF MODERN RESIDENTIAL ARCHITECTURE IN HISTORICAL URBAN CENTERS OF UZBEKISTAN
Creators: name: Rakhmanova M.B.  Xaitov M.B teachers, Samarkand state Architectural Civil engenering University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Today, the requirements for the quality of residential design in urban planning are increasing. In particular, economic, socio-demographic, architectural-artistic and natural-related to the accounting of climatic conditions, as well as environmental, sanitary and hygienic and aesthetic requirements. This set of requirements is realized as specific modern factors in the formation of the principles of the design of residential buildings. This article examines the formation, factors affecting the development of historical housing, the structure of residential housing, and analyzes the importance of existing residential buildings in historically formed urban centers in the development of Tourism.

Keywords. Urban planning, building and structure, residential, historical city, Historical Environment, Ecology, structure, function
Phase correlations and quasicondensate in a two-dimensional ultracold Fermi gas
Creators: name: Tempere, J.
name: Klimin, S. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interplay between dimensionality, coherence and interaction in superfluid Fermi gases is analyzed by the phase correlation function of the field of fermionic pairs. We calculate this phase correlation function for a two-dimensional superfluid Fermi gas with $s$-wave interactions within the Gaussian pair fluctuation formalism. The spatial behavior of the correlation function is shown to exhibit a rapid (exponential) decay at short distances and a characteristic algebraic decay at large distances, with an exponent matching that expected from Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless theory of 2D Bose superfluids. We conclude that the Gaussian pair fluctuation approximation is able to capture the physics of quasi long-range order in two-dimensional Fermi gases.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures, accepted in Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
Horndeski meets McVittie: A scalar field theory for accretion onto cosmological black holes
Creators: name: Afshordi, Niayesh
name: Fontanini, Michele
name: Guariento, Daniel C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the generalized McVittie spacetime, which represents a black hole with time-dependent mass in an expanding universe, is an exact solution of a subclass of the Horndeski family of actions. The heat-flow term responsible for the energy transfer between the black hole and the cosmological background is generated by the higher-order kinetic gravity braiding term, which generalizes the cuscuton action that yields McVittie with constant mass as a solution. Finally, we show that this generalization can be understood in terms of a duality realized by a disformal transformation, connecting the cuscuton field theory to an extension of the Horndeski action which does not propagate any scalar degrees of freedom. Our finding opens a novel window into studies of non-trivial interactions between dark energy/modified gravity theories and astrophysical black holes.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures
Linkage on chromosome 14 in a genome-wide linkage study of a broad anxiety phenotype
Creators: name: Hottenga, J-J
name: Sullivan, P F
name: Willemsen, G
name: Posthuma, D
name: Boomsma, D I
name: Middeldorp, C M
name: Slagboom, P E
name: de Geus, E J C
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: Several linkage studies on anxiety have been carried out in samples ascertained through probands with panic disorder. The results indicated that using a broad anxiety phenotype instead of a DSM-IV anxiety disorder diagnosis might enhance the chance of finding a linkage signal. In the current study, a genome-wide linkage analysis was performed on anxiety measured with a self-report questionnaire whose scores are highly correlated with DSM-IV anxiety disorders. The self-report questionnaire was included in five surveys of a longitudinal study of the Netherlands Twin Register. Genotype and phenotype data were available for 1,602 twins and siblings. To estimate Identity By Descent (IBD), additional genotype data for 564 parents and 22 siblings were used. Linkage analyses were carried out using MERLIN-Regress on the average anxiety scores across time. A linkage signal (LOD-score 3.4, empirical p-value 0.07) was obtained at chromosome 14 for marker D14S65 at 105 cM (90% confidence interval 99 cM - 115 cM bounded by markers D14S1434 and D14S985). This finding replicates a linkage finding for a broad anxiety phenotype in a clinically based sample, indicating that the region might harbor a QTL associated with the whole spectrum of general anxiety, i.e. from the normal to the clinical range. Moreover, genome-wide linkage and association studies on emotionality in mice obtained significant results in a syntenic region on mouse chromosome 12. Two homolog genes lie in this region –Dlk1 (delta-like 1 homolog, Drosophila) and Rtl1 (retrotransposon-like 1). Future association studies of these genes are warranted.
Luminosity levelling techniques for the LHC
Creators: name: Muratori, B.
name: Pieloni, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the possibilities for doing luminosity levelling at the LHC. We explore the merits and drawbacks of each option and briefly discuss the operational implications. The simplest option is levelling with an offset between the two beams. Crab cavities may also be used for levelling, as may a squeezing of the beam. There is also the possibility of using the crossing angle in order to do luminosity levelling. All of these options are explored, for the LHC and other possible new projects, together with their benefits and drawbacks.
description: 5 pages, contribution to the ICFA Mini-Workshop on Beam-Beam Effects in Hadron Colliders, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland, 18-22 Mar 2013
The Calar Alto CAFOS Direct Imaging First Data Release
Creators: name: Cortés-Contreras, Miriam
name: Solano, Enrique
name: Alonso-Hernández, Jaime
name: Cardiel, Nicolás
name: Cruz, Patricia
name: Rodrigo, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first release of the Calar Alto CAFOS direct imaging data, a project led by the Spanish Virtual Observatory with the goal of enhancing the use of the Calar Alto archive by the astrophysics community. Data Release 1 contains 23903 reduced and astrometrically calibrated images taken from March 2008 to July 2019 with a median of the mean uncertainties in the astrometric calibration of 0.04 arcsec. The catalogue associated to 6132 images in the Sloan gris filters provides accurate astrometry and PSF calibrated photometry for 139337 point-like detections corresponding to 21985 different sources extracted from a selection of 2338 good-quality images. The mean internal astrometric and photometric accuracies are 0.05 arcsec and 0.04 mag, respectively In this work we describe the approach followed to process and calibrate the images, and the construction of the associated catalogue, together with the validation quality tests carried out. Finally, we present three cases to prove the science capabilities of the catalogue: discovery and identification of asteroids, identification of potential transients, and identification of cool and ultracool dwarfs.
Genome-wide association for major depressive disorder: a possible role for the presynaptic protein piccolo
Creators: name: Coventry, W L
name: Hu, Y
name: Kohli, M
name: Zandbelt, T
name: Lin, D
name: Cichon, S
name: Sullivan, P F
name: Blackwood, D
name: Farmer, A
name: Maier, W
name: McGhee, K A
name: Fava, M
name: Hottenga, J J
name: Heutink, P
name: He, Q
name: MacIntyre, D J
name: de Geus, E J C
name: Lucae, S
name: Baune, B T
name: James, M R
name: Domschke, K
name: Arolt, V
name: Holsboer, F
name: Hoogendijk, W J
name: Nolen, W A
name: Montgomery, G W
name: Gordon, S D
name: Willemsen, G
name: McGuffin, P
name: Muir, W J
name: Smit, J H
name: Heath, A C
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a common complex trait with enormous public health significance. As part of the Genetic Association Information Network (GAIN) initiative of the US Foundation for the National Institutes of Health, we conducted a genomewide association study of 435,291 SNPs genotyped in 1,738 MDD cases and 1,802 controls selected to be at low liability for MDD. Eleven of the top 200 signals localized to a 167 kb region overlapping the gene piccolo (PCLO, whose protein product localizes to the cytomatrix of the presynaptic active zone and plays an important role in monoaminergic neurotransmission in the brain) with p-values of 7.7×10−7 for rs2715148 and 1.2×10−6 for rs2522833. We undertook replication of SNPs in this region in 5 independent samples (6,079 MDD independent cases and 5,893 controls) but no SNP exceeded the replication significance threshold when all replication samples were analyzed together. However, there was heterogeneity in the replication samples, and secondary analysis of the original sample with the sample of greatest similarity yielded p=6.4×10−8 for the non-synonymous SNP rs2522833 that gives rise to a serine to alanine substitution near a C2 calcium-binding-domain of the PCLO protein. With the integrated replication effort, we present a specific hypothesis for further studies.
title: Η χώρα της λήθης
title: Oblivionland
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Μαλιώτη-Θερμού, Παναγιώτα
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής
Year: 2022
Subjects: Art book
Εικονογραφημένο βιβλίο

description: Εικονογράφηση ιστορίας με πρωτότυπο σενάριο με τίτλο "Oblivionland : Η χώρα της λήθης" και δημιουργία εφαρμογών-παιχνιδιών βασισμένα ή εμπνευσμένα από την ιστορία.
Fine mapping of ZNF804A and genome-wide significant evidence for its involvement in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder
Creators: name: Sullivan, P
name: Lencz, T
name: Kendler, K S
name: Williams, H J
name: Corvin, A
name: Nimgaonkar, V L
name: Ikeda, M
name: Morris, D W
name: Nikolov, I
name: Purcell, S
name: Maher, B S
name: Norton, N
name: Wood, J
name: Sklar, P
name: Hultman, C
name: Moskvina, V
name: Gill, M
name: Thiselton, D
name: Quinn, E M
name: Kirov, G
name: Owen, M J
name: Riley, B
name: Malhotra, A K
name: Holmans, P
name: Giegling, I
name: Dwyer, S
name: Rujescu, D
name: Carroll, L
name: Lichtenstein, P
name: Craddock, N
name: Williams, N M
name: Georgieva, L
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: A recent genome wide association study reported evidence for association between rs1344706 within ZNF804A (encoding zinc finger protein 804A) and schizophrenia (P=1.61 ×10−7), and stronger evidence when the phenotype was broadened to include bipolar disorder (P=9.96 ×10−9). Here we provide additional evidence for association through meta-analysis of a larger dataset (schizophrenia/schizoaffective disorder N = 18945, schizophrenia plus bipolar disorder N =21274, controls N =38675). We also sought to better localize the association signal using a combination of de novo polymorphism discovery in exons, pooled de novo polymorphism discovery spanning the genomic sequence of the locus and high density LD mapping. Meta-analysis provided evidence for association between rs1344706 that surpasses widely accepted benchmarks of significance by several orders of magnitude for both schizophrenia (P=2.5 ×10−11, OR=1.10, 95% CI 1.07–1.14) and schizophrenia and bipolar disorder combined (P=4.1 ×10−13, OR=1.11, 95% CI 1.07–1.14). After de novo polymorphism discovery and detailed association analysis, rs1344706 remained the most strongly associated marker in the gene. The allelic association at the ZNF804A locus is now one of the most compelling in schizophrenia to date, and supports the accumulating data suggesting overlapping genetic risk between schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.
Submillimeter Array Observations of Magnetic Fields in G240.31+0.07: an Hourglass in a Massive Cluster-forming Core
Creators: name: Qiu, Keping
name: Zhang, Qizhou
name: Menten, Karl M.
name: Liu, Hauyu B.
name: Tang, Ya-Wen
name: Girart, Josep M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first detection of an hourglass magnetic field aligned with a well-defined outflow-rotation system in a high-mass star-forming region. The observations were performed with Submillimeter Array toward G240.31+0.07, which harbors a massive, flattened, and fragmenting molecular cloud core and a wide-angle bipolar outflow. The polarized dust emission at 0.88 mm reveals a clear hourglass-shaped magnetic field aligned within 20 degree of the outflow axis. Maps of high-density tracing spectral lines, e.g., H13CO+ (4-3), show that the core is rotating about its minor axis, which is also aligned with the magnetic field axis. Therefore, both the magnetic field and kinematic properties observed in this region are surprisingly consistent with the theoretical predictions of the classic paradigm of isolated low-mass star formation. The strength of the magnetic field in the plane of sky is estimated to be about 1.1 mG, resulting in a mass-to-magnetic flux ratio of 1.4 times the critical value and a turbulent to ordered magnetic energy ratio of 0.4. We also find that the specific angular momentum almost linearly decreases from r~0.6 pc to 0.03 pc scales, which is most likely attributed to magnetic braking.
description: Accepted for publication in the ApJ Letters
Observable signatures of stellar-mass black holes in active galactic nuclei
Creators: name: Tagawa, Hiromichi
name: Kimura, Shigeo S.
name: Haiman, Zoltán
name: Perna, Rosalba
name: Bartos, Imre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stellar-mass black holes (BHs) are predicted to be embedded in the disks of active galactic nuclei (AGN) due to gravitational drag and in-situ star formation. However, clear evidence for AGN disk-embedded BHs is currently lacking. Here, as possible electromagnetic signatures of these BHs, we investigate breakout emission from shocks emerging around Blandford-Znajek jets launched from accreting BHs in AGN disks. We assume that the majority of the highly super-Eddington flow reaches the BH, produces a strong jet, and the jet produces feedback that shuts off accretion and thus leads to episodic flaring. While these assumptions are highly uncertain at present, they predict a breakout emission characterized by luminous thermal emission in the X-ray bands, and bright, broadband non-thermal emission from the infrared to the gamma-ray bands. The flare duration depends on the BH's distance $r$ from the central supermassive BH, varying between $10^3-10^6$ s for $r \sim 0.01-1$ pc. This emission can be discovered by current and future infrared, optical, and X-ray wide-field surveys and monitoring campaigns of nearby AGNs.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, accepted in ApJL
Συγκριτική Χρηματοοικονομική Ανάλυση Γενικών Νοσοκομείων Περιφερειών Πελοποννήσου και Ανατολικής Μακεδονίας & Θράκης
Creators: name: Νικήτας, Σπήλιος
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Πελοποννήσου
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Υγεία
subject: Νοσοκομεία
subject: Χρηματοοικονομική ανάλυση
subject: Αριθμοδείκτες
subject: Πρόβλεψη χρηματοοικονομικών αναγκών
subject: Χρηματοοικονομικές καταστάσεις

description: Μ.Δ.Ε. 366
description: Η παρούσα εργασία προσπαθεί να αναδείξει την σημαντικότητα της χρηματοοικονομικής ανάλυσης και της πρόβλεψης χρηματοοικονομικών αναγκών για τα νοσοκομειακά ιδρύματα είτε αυτά είναι δημόσια είτε ιδιωτικά. Τα τελευταία χρόνια η χώρα μας βίωσε μια βίαιη και μακροχρόνια οικονομική κρίση. Αποτέλεσμα αυτής ήταν ο περιορισμός των διαθέσιμων πόρων που δαπανούνται τόσο από την πλευρά του δημοσίου όσο και από την πλευρά του ιδιωτικού τομέα για τον κλάδο της υγείας. Σε αυτό οδήγησε η ανάγκη λήψης μέτρων που σκοπό είχαν την βελτίωση των δημοσιονομικών της χώρας, παρασύροντας όμως και την ιδιωτική κατανάλωση. Η χρηματοοικονομική ανάλυση, αλλά και η πρόβλεψη των μελλοντικών χρηματοοικονομικών αναγκών, μπορούν στη βάση αυτή να αποτελέσουν ένα χρήσιμο εργαλείο στα χέρια των διοικήσεων, των μετόχων και των πιθανών επενδυτών για τη λήψη αποφάσεων. Οι αποφάσεις αυτές θα στηριχθούν στα εξαγόμενα δεδομένα που θα προκύψουν και θα παίξουν καθοριστικό ρόλο αναφορικά με το μέλλον των νοσοκομειακών ιδρυμάτων. Η έρευνα αφορά τα νοσοκομεία 2 περιφερειών της χώρας μας, Πελοποννήσου και Ανατολικής Μακεδονίας και Θράκης, που προ κρίσης εμφάνιζαν παρεμφερή οικονομικά χαρακτηριστικά, ενώ δημογραφικά ομοιάζουν. Ταυτόχρονα επιχειρείται μια σύγκριση με ένα ιδιωτικό νοσοκομείο της χώρας που εδρεύει στην Αθήνα, το ΥΓΕΙΑ Α.Ε. Έγινε συγκριτική χρηματοοικονομική ανάλυση ιστορικών δεδομένων που προέκυψαν από τους Ισολογισμούς και τις Καταστάσεις Αποτελεσμάτων Χρήσης των νοσοκομείων από το 2015 και μετά, μέσω οριζόντιας, κάθετης και ανάλυσης τάσεων, υπολογισμού μιας σειράς αριθμοδεικτών, ενώ έγινε και μια προσπάθεια εύρεσης των μελλοντικών χρηματοοικονομικών αναγκών. Τέλος μέσω του μοντέλου Altman και του δείκτη z-score διερευνήθηκε η πιθανότητα πτώχευσής τους. Η σύγκριση των αποτελεσμάτων πραγματοποιήθηκε σε δύο επίπεδα. Αρχικά μεταξύ των νοσοκομείων της ίδιας περιφέρειας και του ιδιωτικού ΥΓΕΙΑ και εν συνεχεία μεταξύ των μέσων όρων που προέκυψαν από τα ιστορικά στοιχεία για τις δύο περιφέρειες ξεχωριστά σε αντιπαραβολή με το ιδιωτικό νοσοκομείο.
Genetic risk profiles for depression and anxiety in adult and elderly cohorts
Creators: name: Uitterlinden, A G
name: Penninx, B W J H
name: van Dyck, R
name: Middeldorp, C M
name: Oostra, B A
name: Tiemeier, H
name: van Duijn, C M
name: Sullivan, P F
name: Aulchenko, Y S
name: Willemsen, G
name: de Geus, E J C
name: Wray, N R
name: Hottenga, J-J
name: Demirkan, A
name: Janssens, A C J W
name: Boomsma, D I
name: Nolen, W A
name: Hofman, A
name: Hek, K
name: Zitman, F G
name: Amin, N
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: The first generation of genome-wide association studies (GWA studies) for psychiatric disorders has led to new insights regarding the genetic architecture of these disorders. We now start to realize that a larger number of genes, each with a small contribution, are likely to explain the heritability of psychiatric diseases. The contribution of a large number of genes to complex traits can be analyzed with genome-wide profiling. In a discovery sample, a genetic risk profile for depression was defined based on a GWA study of 1738 adult cases and 1802 controls. The genetic risk scores were tested in two population-based samples of elderly participants. The genetic risk profiles were evaluated for depression and anxiety in the Rotterdam Study cohort and the Erasmus Rucphen Family (ERF) study. The genetic risk scores were significantly associated with different measures of depression and explained up to ∼0.7% of the variance in depression in Rotterdam Study and up to ∼1% in ERF study. The genetic score for depression was also significantly associated with anxiety explaining up to 2.1% in Rotterdam study. These findings suggest the presence of many genetic loci of small effect that influence both depression and anxiety. Remarkably, the predictive value of these profiles was as large in the sample of elderly participants as in the middle-aged samples.
Genome-wide pharmacogenomic analysis of response to treatment with antipsychotics
Creators: name: Adkins, D E
name: Lieberman, J A
name: Åberg, K
name: Sullivan, P F
name: van den Oord, E J C G
name: Stroup, S
name: McClay, J L
name: Perkins, D O
name: Vladimirov, V I
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: Schizophrenia is an often devastating neuropsychiatric illness. Understanding the genetic variation affecting response to antipsychotics is important to develop novel diagnostic tests to match individual schizophrenic patients to the most effective and safe medication. Here we use a genomewide approach to detect genetic variation underlying individual differences in response to treatment with the antipsychotics olanzapine, quetiapine, risperidone, ziprasidone and perphenazine. Our sample consisted of 738 subjects with DSM-IV schizophrenia who took part in the Clinical Antipsychotic Trials of Intervention Effectiveness (CATIE). Subjects were genotyped using the Affymetrix 500K genotyping platform plus a custom 164K chip to improve genomewide coverage. Treatment outcome was measured using the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS). Our criterion for genomewide significance was a pre-specified threshold that ensures, on average, only 10% of the significant findings are false discoveries. The top statistical result reached significance at our pre-specified threshold and involved a SNP in an intergenic region on chromosome 4p15. In addition, SNPs in ANKS1B and CNTNAP5 that mediated the effects of olanzapine and risperidone on Negative symptoms were very close to our threshold for declaring significance. The most significant SNP in CNTNAP5 is nonsynonymous, giving rise to an amino acid substitution. In addition to highlighting our top results, we provide all p-values for download as a resource for investigators with the requisite samples to carry out replication. This study demonstrates the potential of GWAS to discover novel genes that mediate effects of antipsychotics, which eventually could help to tailor drug treatment to schizophrenic patients.
Does advection influence plankton life in Lake Biwa?
Creators: name: Nakano, Shin-ichi
name: Nakanishi, Masami
name: Kumagai, Michio
name: Sekino, Tatsuki
name: Okubo, Kenji
name: Yokoyama, Kohji
name: Tsuda, Ryohei
name: Kawabata, Keiichi
name: Takahashi, Mikio
name: Oliver, Rod L
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023

description: Murray-Darling Freshwater Research Centre

MDFRC item.
Data Combination: Interferometry and Single-dish Imaging in Radio Astronomy
Creators: name: Plunkett, Adele
name: Hacar, Alvaro
name: Moser-Fischer, Lydia
name: Petry, Dirk
name: Teuben, Peter
name: Pingel, Nickolas
name: Kunneriath, Devaky
name: Takagi, Toshinobu
name: Miyamoto, Yusuke
name: Moravec, Emily
name: Suri, Sumeyye
name: Hess, Kelley M.
name: Hoffman, Melissa
name: Mason, Brian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Modern interferometers routinely provide radio-astronomical images down to subarcsecond resolution. However, interferometers filter out spatial scales larger than those sampled by the shortest baselines, which affects the measurement of both spatial and spectral features. Complementary single-dish data are vital for recovering the true flux distribution of spatially resolved astronomical sources with such extended emission. In this work, we provide an overview of the prominent available methods to combine single-dish and interferometric observations. We test each of these methods in the framework of the CASA data analysis software package on both synthetic continuum and observed spectral data sets. We develop a set of new assessment tools that are generally applicable to all radio-astronomical cases of data combination. Applying these new assessment diagnostics, we evaluate the methods' performance and demonstrate the significant improvement of the combined results in comparison to purely interferometric reductions. We provide combination and assessment scripts as add-on material. Our results highlight the advantage of using data combination to ensure high-quality science images of spatially resolved objects.
description: 29 pages, 20 figures. Accepted for publication in PASP. Code repository available at: github.com/teuben/DataComb
ΦΟΡΟΔΙΑΦΥΓΗ ΚΑΙ ΦΟΡΟΑΠΟΦΥΓΗ ΣΤΟ ΝΟΜΟ ΑΡΓΟΛΙΔΑΣ: Μια Έρευνα στους Επαγγελματίες του Κλάδου
Creators: name: Ρουσσοπούλου, Σοφία
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Πελοποννήσου
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: φοροδιαφυγή
subject: φοροαποφυγή
subject: Νομός Αργολίδας
subject: SPSS

description: Στη παρούσα διπλωματική εργασία διερευνώνται τα αίτια που συμβάλλουν στην εμφάνιση φαινομένων φοροδιαφυγής-φοροαποφυγής διεξάγοντας στατιστική μελέτη και έλεγχο του επιπέδου υπαιτιότητας των εξεταζόμενων παραγόντων. Για το σκοπό αυτό συντάσσεται κατάλληλα δομημένο ερωτηματολόγιο το οποίο απευθύνεται σε δείγμα 80 ερωτηθέντων στο νομό Αργολίδας. Το δείγμα απαρτίζουν επιχειρηματίες του κλάδου, εφοριακοί υπάλληλοι και λογιστές, ενώ ακόμη στην συλλογή των δημογραφικών στοιχείων συγκαταλέγεται το φύλο, η ηλικία, τα έτη υπηρεσίας και το επίπεδο εκπαίδευσης. Τα αίτια που εξετάζονται διαχωρίζονται αναφορικά με την παιδεία, την πολυπλοκότητα της νομοθεσίας, την μη τήρηση νόμων και την υπερβολική φορολόγηση. Αναφορικά με τους εξεταζόμενους παράγοντες ως πιθανά αίτια φοροαποφυγής-φοροδιαφυγής σχετιζόμενα με την παιδεία, μελετάται η υπαιτιότητα του χαμηλού μορφωτικού επιπέδου, της συνείδησης των πολιτών και του ήθους και της υπευθυνότητας των φορολογουμένων. Σχετικά με την πολυπλοκότητα της νομοθεσίας, εξετάζεται η επίδραση των συχνών αλλαγών της, του χαμηλού επιπέδου πληροφόρησης και της άγνοιας, και αυτή της γραφειοκρατίας. Ακόμη, τα αίτια σχετικά με την μη τήρηση νόμων περιλαμβάνουν τη πιθανή παραγραφή παραβάσεων και την πεποίθηση περί ελαφριών ποινών, την εξαγορά/χρηματισμό στελεχών του δημοσίου και την πεποίθηση των πολιτών για ενδεχόμενη αποφυγή επιβολής κυρώσεων. Τέλος, αναφορικά με τους παράγοντες σχετιζόμενους με την υπερβολική φορολόγηση, διερευνάται το επίπεδο σημαντικότητας της επιβολής πρόσθετων φόρων, των υψηλών φορολογικών συντελεστών και της άδικης φορολογικής κλίμακας. Τέλος, πραγματοποιείται στατιστική επεξεργασία των συλλεχθέντων απαντήσεων στο λογισμικό SPSS. Σκοπός της έρευνας αποτελεί η στατιστική μελέτη των απαντήσεων και η διεξαγωγή στατιστικών ελέγχων ώστε να αναδειχθεί το επίπεδο υπαιτιότητας των εξεταζόμενων παραγόντων και να διερευνηθεί η επίδραση του φύλου, του μορφωτικού επιπέδου και του εργασιακού κλάδου στην διαμόρφωση άποψης περί του επιπέδου υπαιτιότητας κάθε εξεταζόμενου αιτίου φοροδιαφυγής-φοροαποφυγής.
JVLA Observations of IC 348SW: Compact Radio Sources and their Nature
Creators: name: Rodriguez, L. F.
name: Zapata, L. A.
name: Palau, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present sensitive 2.1 and 3.3 cm JVLA radio continuum observations of the region IC 348 SW. We detect a total of 10 compact radio sources in the region, of which seven are first reported here. One of the sources is associated with the remarkable periodic time-variable infrared source LRLL 54361, opening the possibility of monitoring this object at radio wavelengths. Four of the sources appear to be powering outflows in the region, including HH 211 and HH 797. In the case of the rotating outflow HH 797 we detect at its center a double radio source, separated by $\sim3"$. Two of the sources are associated with infrared stars that possibly have gyrosynchrotron emission produced in active magnetospheres. Finally, three of the sources are interpreted as background objects.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures
The Influence of Tidal Heating on the Habitability of Planets Orbiting White Dwarfs
Creators: name: Becker, Juliette
name: Seligman, Darryl Z.
name: Adams, Fred C.
name: Styczinski, Marshall J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recent years, there have been a growing number of observations indicating the presence of rocky material in short-period orbits around white dwarfs. In this Letter, we revisit the prospects for habitability around these post-main-sequence star systems. In addition to the typically considered radiative input luminosity, potentially habitable planets around white dwarfs are also subjected to significant tidal heating. The combination of these two heating sources can, for a narrow range of planetary properties and orbital parameters, continuously maintain surface temperatures amenable for habitability for planets around white dwarfs over time scales up to 10 Gyr. We show that for a specific locus of orbital parameter space, tidal heating can substantially extend the timescale of continuous habitability for a planet around a white dwarf.
description: Accepted to ApJL
Effects of wetting and drying on methane emissions from ephemeral floodplain wetlands in south-eastern Australia
Creators: name: Boon, Paul I
name: Mitchell, Alison
name: Lee, Kerrie
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023

description: Murray-Darling Freshwater Research Centre

MDFRC item.

Four approaches were used to assess the effect of inundation on methane emissions from floodplain wetlands in Victoria, Australia: (i) field observations following natural rainfall events; (ii) experimental manipulation of water levels in small floodplain depressions; (iii) experimental manipulation of water levels in replicated mesocosms; and (iv) in vitro incubation of floodplain sediment under laboratory conditions. Raftery's Swamp, a large (150 ha) wetland on the floodplain of the Goulburn River, became inundated in June 1993 following autumn-winter rainfall. Methane emissions peaked (1.7+/-0.05 mmol m(-2) h(-1)) some six months later, and the methane content of sediment gas bubbles reached 59% v/v, even though the positive sediment redox potentials (176 to 243 mV) indicated that sediments were only moderately reducing. Three small (< 1 ha) depressions on the floodplains of the River Murray and Kiewa River were inundated either naturally (by rain and/or overflow from nearby rivers) or artificially by flooding at specific times of year; emissions from these sites were usually negligible after flooding in autumn or winter. In contrast, the onset of methane emission was very rapid (within 3 to 6 days) after the depressions had been flooded in summer, and the methane content of sediment gas bubbles could then reach 36% v/v. At their peak, emissions from the ephemeral wetlands were similar to peak emissions from permanent wetlands in south-eastern Australia. Emissions from replicated wetland mesocosms (4.5 m diameter, 0.9 m deep) were always very small (< 0.2 mmol m(-2) h(-1)), regardless of time of flooding, water depths, or season. In vitro incubation of wetland sediment under anaerobic conditions indicated a progressive decrease in benthic methanogenesis with sediment desiccation and exposure to air. Ephemerally inundated floodplain wetlands may be sites of significant methane emission, especially over the summer months. Moreover, the survival and rapid reactivation of methanogenic archaea after prolonged drying of wetland sediments suggests that methanogenesis is possible even from re-wetted floodplain environments that had earlier experienced an extended dry phase.
title: Μοντελοποίηση ακολουθιών με βαθιά νευρωνικά δίκτυα
title: Sequence modelling with deep neural networks
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Κωνσταντάρας, Θεοδόσιος
name: Konstantaras, Theodosios
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Πειραιώς
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Deep neural networks
subject: Sequence modeling
subject: RNN
subject: Deep learning
subject: Neural networks

description: Στην παρούσα μεταπτυχιακή διατριβή επιδιώκεται η παρουσίαση της σύγχρονης βιβλιογραφίας που σχετίζεται με το αντικείμενο της Μοντελοποίησης Ακολουθιών μέ Βαθιά Νευρωνικά Δίκτυα (Deep Neural Networks). Η βασική ανάλυση αφορά τις αρχιτεκτονικές και τα μοντέλα Αναδρομικών Νευρωνικών Δικτύων (Recurrent Neural Networks - RNN), τα οποία βρίσκονται στο επίκεντρο της σύγχρονης επιστημονικής έρευνας και φαίνεται να παρουσιάζουν τα καλύτερα αποτελέσματα σε θέματα μοντελοποίησης ακολουθιών. Προσπάθειες για τη μοντελοποίηση ακολουθιών έχουν γίνει και με διαφορετικά μοντέλα νευρωνικών δικτύων, όπως είναι τα Συνελικτικά Νευρωνικά Δίκτυα (Convolutional Neural Networks - CNN), τα οποία, όμως, δεν εξετάζονται στην παρούσα εργασία. Στην εργασία παρουσιάζονται οι περιορισμοί και τα μειονεκτήματά των κλασσικών δομών RNN για τη μοντελοποίηση ακολουθιών καθώς επίσης και η αρχιτεκτονική LSTM, που επεκτείνει τις δυνατότητες των RNN δικτύων. Τέλος, αναφέρονται οι λόγοι που οδήγησαν στην ανάπτυξη των μοντέλων μετασχηματιστή (Transformers), και παρουσιάζεται συνοπτικά η αρχιτεκτονική τους.