cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Bruce, Lenny: master ref dub
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: American wit and humor
Stand-up comedy

description: Side 1.1: 1. Introduction - Don Friedman/2. Miracle On 57th Street/3. The Airlines/4. Sound/5. The Kidnap/6. Point of View/7. Klu Klux Klan -- Side 1.2: 1. A What's It Mean/2. Kennedy Acceptance Speech/3. On Humor/4. Nightclubs/5. Dydes & Faggots -- Side 2.1: 1. Homosexuality/2. Girl Singing/3. The Flag and Communism/4, Dear Abby -- Side 2.2: 1. Las Vegas Tits and Ass/2. The Clap/3. Christ and Moses -- -- Side 3.1: 1. Equality/2. Internal Revenue/3. Pills/4. Burlesque House/5. Judge Saperstein Decision -- Side 3.2: 1. On Contemporaries/2. Shelley Berman/3. The Operation/4. The Joke/5. The End)
title: Σχεδιασμός και υλοποίηση συστήματος αυτόματης κατασκευής περιλήψεων οπτικοακουστικού περιεχομένου σε περιβάλλον ψηφιακής τηλεόρασης
Creators: name: Σαμωνάκης Γιάννης
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2004

description: Μη διαθέσιμο
Trigonometric sl(2) Gaudin model with boundary terms
Creators: name: António, N. Cirilo
name: Manojlović, N.
name: Nagy, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We review the derivation of the Gaudin model with integrable boundaries. Starting from the non-symmetric R-matrix of the inhomogeneous spin-1/2 XXZ chain and generic solutions of the reflection equation and the dual reflection equation, the corresponding Gaudin Hamiltonians with boundary terms are calculated. An alternative derivation based on the so-called classical reflection equation is discussed.
description: 16 pages
A Population of Relic Intermediate-Mass Black Holes in the Halo of the Milky Way
Creators: name: Rashkov, Valery
name: Madau, Piero
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If "seed" central black holes were common in the subgalactic building blocks that merged to form present-day massive galaxies, then relic intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) should be present in the Galactic bulge and halo. We use a particle tagging technique to dynamically populate the N-body Via Lactea II high-resolution simulation with black holes, and assess the size, properties, and detectability of the leftover population. The method assigns a black hole to the most tightly bound central particle of each subhalo at infall according to an extrapolation of the M_BH-sigma_* relation, and self-consistently follows the accretion and disruption of Milky Way progenitor dwarfs and their holes in a cosmological "live" host from high redshift to today. We show that, depending on the minimum stellar velocity dispersion, sigma_m, below which central black holes are assumed to be increasingly rare, as many as ~2000 (sigma_m=3 km/s) or as few as ~70 (sigma_m=12 km/s) IMBHs may be left wandering in the halo of the Milky Way today. The fraction of IMBHs kicked out of their host by gravitational recoil is < 20%. We identify two main Galactic subpopulations, "naked" IMBHs, whose host subhalos were totally destroyed after infall, and "clothed" IMBHs residing in dark matter satellites that survived tidal stripping. Naked IMBHs typically constitute 40-50% of the total and are more centrally concentrated. We show that, in the sigma_m=12 km/s scenario, the clusters of tightly bound stars that should accompany naked IMBHs would be fainter than m_V=16 mag, spatially resolvable, and have proper motions of 0.1-10 milliarcsec per year. Their detection may provide an observational tool to constrain the formation history of massive black holes in the early Universe.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures, minor changes to match version accepted by the Astrophysical Journal
Michael Schroeder, Sappho von Lesbos. Europas erste Dichterin
Creators: name: Lütke Börding, Cornelia
Publisher: name: Forum Classicum
Year: 2017

description: Rezension zu: Michael Schroeder, Sappho von Lesbos. Europas erste Dichterin. Biographie. Düsseldorf 2008 (Artemis und Winkler), 199 Seiten, (ISBN 978-3-538-07257-2)
description: Forum Classicum, Nr. 2 (2008): Forum Classicum
Detecting the Harmonic Vibrations of Micro Amplitudes and Low Frequencies with Atomic Mach-Zehnder Interferometer
Creators: name: Huang, Yong-Yi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effects of atomic beams harmonic vibrations of micro amplitudes and low frequencies on the mean atomic numbers of the detectors in atomic Mach-Zehnder interferometer, where the two atomic beams are in the same wave surface and have the same phases. We propose a vibrant factor F to quantitatively describe the effects of atomic beams vibrations. It shows that: (i)the vibrant factor F depends on the relative vibrant displacements and the initial phases rather than the absolute amplitudes, (ii)the factor F increases with the increase of the initial phases, and (iii)the frequencies can be derived from equal time interval measurement of the mean atomic numbers. These results imply that it is possible to detect the vibrations of micro amplitudes and low frequencies by measuring the variations of mean atomic numbers.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures, to appear in General Relativity and Gravitation
title: Speech-based automatic depression detection via biomarkers identification and artificial intelligence approaches
Creators: name: Tao, Fuxiang
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2024

description: Depression has become one of the most prevalent mental health issues, affecting more than 300 million people all over the world. However, due to factors such as limited medical resources and accessibility to health care, there are still a large number of patients undiagnosed. In addition, the traditional approaches to depression diagnosis have limitations because they are usually time-consuming, and depend on clinical experience that varies across different clinicians. From this perspective, the use of automatic depression detection can make the diagnosis process much faster and more accessible. In this thesis, we present the possibility of using speech for automatic depression detection. This is based on the findings in neuroscience that depressed patients have abnormal cognition mechanisms thus leading to the speech differs from that of healthy people.

Therefore, in this thesis, we show two ways of benefiting from automatic depression detection, i.e., identifying speech markers of depression and constructing novel deep learning models to improve detection accuracy.
The identification of speech markers tries to capture measurable depression traces left in speech. From this perspective, speech markers such as speech duration, pauses and correlation matrices are proposed. Speech duration and pauses take speech fluency into account, while correlation matrices represent the relationship between acoustic features and aim at capturing psychomotor retardation in depressed patients. Experimental results demonstrate that these proposed markers are effective at improving the performance in recognizing depressed speakers. In addition, such markers show statistically significant differences between depressed patients and non-depressed individuals, which explains the possibility of using these markers for depression detection and further confirms that depression leaves detectable traces in speech.

In addition to the above, we propose an attention mechanism, Multi-local Attention (MLA), to emphasize depression-relevant information locally. Then we analyse the effectiveness of MLA on performance and efficiency. According to the experimental results, such a model can significantly improve performance and confidence in the detection while reducing the time required for recognition. Furthermore, we propose Cross-Data Multilevel Attention (CDMA) to emphasize different types of depression-relevant information, i.e., specific to each type of speech and common to both, by using multiple attention mechanisms. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed model is effective to integrate different types of depression-relevant information in speech, improving the performance significantly for depression detection.
Note about the implementation of finite symmetries in the lepton sector
Creators: name: Jora, Renata
name: Shahid, M. Naeem
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Assuming that the leptonic mixing matrix is given in first approximation by the tribimaximal form we deduce some consequences with regard to the finite symmetries that may be applied in the minimal lepton sector of the electroweak theory.
description: version to be published in MPLA
Russian Ballet in the Age of Petipa
Creators: name: Garafola, Lynn
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2007
Subjects: Dance
Ballet

description: This essay examines choreographer Marius Petipa's long stewardship of Russia's Imperial Ballet during the second half of the nineteenth century. Born in France, Petipa spent nearly sixty years working in St. Petersburg during which he laid the foundation of the modern Russian school and helped transform an art identified with the West into a Russian national expression. What we call "Russian ballet" in terms of repertory and style is virtually synonymous with Petipa, his colleagues and descendants.
title: ОБОСНОВАНИЕ СПОСОБА ПРОИЗВОДСТВА СЫРА ТОФУ ДЛЯ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ АО «ЛАКТИС»
Creators: name: Бобова, Ирина
name: Лаптева, Наталья
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2022

description: Проблема замены животного белка растительным становится всё более острой. Ведутся разработки растительных аналогов таких продуктов как мясные полуфабрикаты и консервы, питьевое молоко и кисломолочные продукты, а также сыры. Набирает популярность сыр из соевого молока – тофу. Существует множество способов его
производства, и производитель имеет возможность подобрать для себя наиболее приемлемый. В статье приведен анализ литературных данных по производству белковых продуктов из зерна сои, проанализированы способы производства сыра тофу. Предложены наиболее подходящие варианты для предприятия АО «Лактис».
title: Μελέτη της πετρελαιοφόρου λεκάνης της Καβάλας με μεθόδους οργανικής γεωχημείας
Creators: name: Κουτσοθεοδώρου Ευφροσύνη
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2005

description: Μη διαθέσιμο
title: Επίδραση των φυσικομηχανικών ιδιοτήτων και της ανομοιογένειας του μαρμάρου στην εξορυξιμότητά του
Creators: name: Βαμβακίδου Κλειώ
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 1998

description: Μη διαθέσιμο
The Whiteness of AI
Creators: name: Cave, Stephen
name: Dihal, Kanta
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Research Article
Artificial intelligence
Robots
Critical race studies
Racialisation
Anthropomorphism
Whiteness

description: Abstract: This paper focuses on the fact that AI is predominantly portrayed as white—in colour, ethnicity, or both. We first illustrate the prevalent Whiteness of real and imagined intelligent machines in four categories: humanoid robots, chatbots and virtual assistants, stock images of AI, and portrayals of AI in film and television. We then offer three interpretations of the Whiteness of AI, drawing on critical race theory, particularly the idea of the White racial frame. First, we examine the extent to which this Whiteness might simply reflect the predominantly White milieus from which these artefacts arise. Second, we argue that to imagine machines that are intelligent, professional, or powerful is to imagine White machines because the White racial frame ascribes these attributes predominantly to White people. Third, we argue that AI racialised as White allows for a full erasure of people of colour from the White utopian imaginary. Finally, we examine potential consequences of the racialisation of AI, arguing it could exacerbate bias and misdirect concern.
Are Midtwentieth Century Forced Changes in North Atlantic Hurricane Potential Intensity Detectable?
Creators: name: Trenary, L.
name: DelSole, T.
name: Camargo, Suzana J.
name: Tippett, Michael K.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Climatology
Hurricanes
Climatic changes
Greenhouse gases

description: The impact of anthropogenic forcings on tropical North Atlantic hurricane potential intensity (PI) is evaluated in Climate Model Intercomparison Project 5 models for the period 1958–2005. Eleven models are examined, but only seven models have a forced response that is distinguishable from internal variability. The use of discriminant analysis to optimize detectability does not yield a clear, common climate change signal. Of the seven models with a significant response, one has a negative linear trend while two have a positive linear trend. The trend in PI is not even consistent among reanalyses, although this difference is not statistically significant because of large uncertainties. Furthermore, estimates of PI internal variability have significantly different variances among different reanalysis products. These disagreements between models, reanalysis products, and between models and reanalyses, in conjunction with relatively large uncertainties, highlight the difficulty of detecting and attributing observed changes in North Atlantic hurricane potential intensity.
Giant magneto-drag in graphene at charge neutrality
Creators: name: Titov, M.
name: Gorbachev, R. V.
name: Narozhny, B. N.
name: Tudorovskiy, T.
name: Schuett, M.
name: Ostrovsky, P. M.
name: Gornyi, I. V.
name: Mirlin, A. D.
name: Katsnelson, M. I.
name: Novoselov, K. S.
name: Geim, A. K.
name: Ponomarenko, L. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report experimental data and theoretical analysis of Coulomb drag between two closely positioned graphene monolayers in weak magnetic field. Close enough to the neutrality point, coexistence of electrons and holes in each layer leads to a dramatic increase of the drag resistivity. Away from charge neutrality, we observe non-zero Hall drag. The observed phenomena are explained by decoupling of electric and quasiparticle currents which are orthogonal at charge neutrality. The sign of magneto-drag depends on the energy relaxation rate and geometry of the sample.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures including supplemental information
title: Χρήση ελληνικών λιγνιτών για την ρύθμιση των ρεολογικών χαρακτηριστικών των πολφών γεωτρήσεων
Creators: name: Χατζηστάμου Βασιλική
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2005

description: Μη διαθέσιμο
Edge of Chaos and Genesis of Turbulence
Creators: name: Chian, Abraham C. -L.
name: Muñoz, Pablo R.
name: Rempel, Erico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The edge of chaos is analyzed in a spatially extended system, modeled by the regularized long-wave equation, prior to the transition to permanent spatiotemporal chaos. In the presence of coexisting attractors, a chaotic saddle is born at the basin boundary due to a smooth-fractal metamorphosis. As a control parameter is varied, the chaotic transient evolves to well-developed transient turbulence via a cascade of fractal-fractal metamorphoses. The edge state responsible for the edge of chaos and the genesis of turbulence is an unstable travelling wave in the laboratory frame, corresponding to a saddle point lying at the basin boundary in the Fourier space.
Large scale genomic rearrangements in selected Arabidopsis thaliana T-DNA lines are caused by T-DNA insertion mutagenesis
Creators: name: Pucker, Boas
name: Kleinbölting, Nils
name: Weisshaar, Bernd
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Research Article
Plant genomics
Long read sequencing
Genome assembly
Structural variants
Translocations
Chromosome fusions
Reverse genetics
Chromosomal rearrangements
GABI-Kat

description: Funder: Universität Bielefeld (3146)
description: Abstract: Background: Experimental proof of gene function assignments in plants is based on mutant analyses. T-DNA insertion lines provided an invaluable resource of mutants and enabled systematic reverse genetics-based investigation of the functions of Arabidopsis thaliana genes during the last decades. Results: We sequenced the genomes of 14 A. thaliana GABI-Kat T-DNA insertion lines, which eluded flanking sequence tag-based attempts to characterize their insertion loci, with Oxford Nanopore Technologies (ONT) long reads. Complex T-DNA insertions were resolved and 11 previously unknown T-DNA loci identified, resulting in about 2 T-DNA insertions per line and suggesting that this number was previously underestimated. T-DNA mutagenesis caused fusions of chromosomes along with compensating translocations to keep the gene set complete throughout meiosis. Also, an inverted duplication of 800 kbp was detected. About 10 % of GABI-Kat lines might be affected by chromosomal rearrangements, some of which do not involve T-DNA. Local assembly of selected reads was shown to be a computationally effective method to resolve the structure of T-DNA insertion loci. We developed an automated workflow to support investigation of long read data from T-DNA insertion lines. All steps from DNA extraction to assembly of T-DNA loci can be completed within days. Conclusions: Long read sequencing was demonstrated to be an effective way to resolve complex T-DNA insertions and chromosome fusions. Many T-DNA insertions comprise not just a single T-DNA, but complex arrays of multiple T-DNAs. It is becoming obvious that T-DNA insertion alleles must be characterized by exact identification of both T-DNA::genome junctions to generate clear genotype-to-phenotype relations.
title: Αξιολόγηση αδρανών υλικών ως προς την καταλληλότητά τους για οδοποιµια από την περιοχή μεταλλείων Βάβδου Χαλκιδικής
Creators: name: Μπόμπας Χαράλαμπος
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2005

description: Μη διαθέσιμο
Past and Future Hurricane Intensity Change along the U.S. East Coast
Creators: name: Ting, Mingfang
name: Kossin, James P.
name: Camargo, Suzana J.
name: Li, Cuihua
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Climatology
Hurricanes
Climatic changes
Greenhouse gases--Environmental aspects

description: The ocean and atmosphere in the North Atlantic are coupled through a feedback mechanism that excites a dipole pattern in vertical wind shear (VWS), a metric that strongly controls Atlantic hurricanes. In particular, when tropical VWS is under the weakening phase and thus favorable for increased hurricane activity in the Main Development Region (MDR), a protective barrier of high VWS inhibits hurricane intensification along the U.S. East Coast. Here we show that this pattern is driven mostly by natural decadal variability, but that greenhouse gas (GHG) forcing erodes the pattern and degrades the natural barrier along the U.S. coast. Twenty-first century climate model projections show that the increased VWS along the U.S. East Coast during decadal periods of enhanced hurricane activity is substantially reduced by GHG forcing, which allows hurricanes approaching the U.S. coast to intensify more rapidly. The erosion of this natural intensification barrier is especially large following the Representative Concentration Pathway 8.5 (rcp8.5) emission scenario.
title: ОПЫТ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ДОПОЛНИТЕЛЬНЫХ ЗАНЯТИЙ СО ШКОЛЬНИКАМИ ПО ГЕОГРАФИИ
Creators: name: Гуленкова, Екатерина
name: Степанова, Анна
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2022

description: В статье представлен опыт организации дополнительных занятий со школьниками по географии. Целью работы является повышение уровня знаний учащихся в образовательных учреждениях при помощи создания познавательно-развлекательного контента в условиях недостаточного количества часов, отведенных на изучение географии. В рамках проектной деятельности студентами НовГУ разработаны познавательные игры и сделаны обучающие видеоролики. Полученные знания школьники смогут применить на занятиях по географии и краеведению, а также при написании Единого государственного экзамена и Основного государственного экзамена.
Fast and Furious: Shock Heated Gas as the Origin of Spatially Resolved Hard X-ray Emission in the Central 5 kpc of the Galaxy Merger NGC 6240
Creators: name: Wang, Junfeng
name: Nardini, Emanuele
name: Fabbiano, Giuseppina
name: Karovska, Margarita
name: Elvis, Martin
name: Pellegrini, Silvia
name: Max, Claire
name: Risaliti, Guido
name: U, Vivian
name: Zezas, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have obtained a deep, sub-arcsecond resolution X-ray image of the nuclear region of the luminous galaxy merger NGC 6240 with Chandra, which resolves the X-ray emission from the pair of active nuclei and the diffuse hot gas in great detail. We detect extended hard X-ray emission from kT~6 keV (~70 million K) hot gas over a spatial scale of 5 kpc, indicating the presence of fast shocks with velocity of ~2200 km/s. For the first time we obtain the spatial distribution of this highly ionized gas emitting FeXXV, which shows a remarkable correspondence to the large scale morphology of H_2(1-0) S(1) line emission and Hαfilaments. Propagation of fast shocks originated in the starburst driven wind into the ambient dense gas can account for this morphological correspondence. With an observed L(0.5-8 keV)=5.3E+41 erg/s, the diffuse hard X-ray emission is 100 times more luminous than that observed in the classic starburst galaxy M82. Assuming a filling factor of 1% for the 70 MK temperature gas, we estimate its total mass (M_{hot}=1.8E+8 Msun) and thermal energy (E_{th}=6.5E+57 ergs). The total iron mass in the highly ionized plasma is M_{Fe}=4.6E+5 Msun. Both the energetics and the iron mass in the hot gas are consistent with the expected injection from the supernovae explosion during the starburst that is commensurate with its high star formation rate. No evidence for fluorescent Fe I emission is found in the CO filament connecting the two nuclei.
description: Accepted to ApJ. 37 pages, 13 figures. Figures 5 and 6 are rotated for better visualization in print
Tropical Cyclone Hazard to Mumbai in the Recent Historical Climate
Creators: name: Sobel, Adam H.
name: Lee, Chia Ying
name: Camargo, Suzana J.
name: Mandli, Kyle T.
name: Emanuel, Kerry A.
name: Mukhopadhyay, Parthasarathi
name: Mahakur, M.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Climatology
Urban climatology
Meteorology
Cyclones

description: The hazard to the city of Mumbai, India, from a possible severe tropical cyclone under the recent historical climate is considered. The authors first determine, based on a review of primary sources, that the Bombay Cyclone of 1882, documented in a number of print and Internet sources and claimed to have caused 100 000 or more deaths, did not occur. Two different tropical cyclone hazard models, both of which generate large numbers of synthetic cyclones using environmental data—here taken from reanalyses in the satellite era—as input, are then used to quantify the hazard, in conjunction with historical observations. Both models indicate that a severe cyclone landfall at or near Mumbai is possible, though unlikely in any given year. Return periods for wind speeds exceeding 100 kt (1 kt = 0.5144 m s−1) (the threshold for category 3 in the Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale) at Mumbai itself are estimated to be in the range of thousands to greater than 10 000 years, while the return period for a storm with maximum wind speed of 100 kt or greater passing within 150 km of Mumbai (possibly close enough to generate a substantial storm surge at the city) is estimated to be around 500 years. Return periods for winds exceeding 65 kt (hurricane intensity on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale) are estimated to be around 200 years at Mumbai itself, and 50–90 years within 150 km. Climate change is not explicitly considered in this study, but the hazard to the city is likely to be increasing because of sea level rise as well as changes in storm climatology.
A database of battery materials auto-generated using ChemDataExtractor
Creators: name: Huang, Shu
name: Cole, Jacqueline M.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Data Descriptor
/639/638/675
/639/766/94
/639/301/299/891
data-descriptor

description: Funder: University of Cambridge | Christ's College, University of Cambridge (Christ's College); doi: https://doi.org/10.13039/501100000590
description: Abstract: A database of battery materials is presented which comprises a total of 292,313 data records, with 214,617 unique chemical-property data relations between 17,354 unique chemicals and up to five material properties: capacity, voltage, conductivity, Coulombic efficiency and energy. 117,403 data are multivariate on a property where it is the dependent variable in part of a data series. The database was auto-generated by mining text from 229,061 academic papers using the chemistry-aware natural language processing toolkit, ChemDataExtractor version 1.5, which was modified for the specific domain of batteries. The collected data can be used as a representative overview of battery material information that is contained within text of scientific papers. Public availability of these data will also enable battery materials design and prediction via data-science methods. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first auto-generated database of battery materials extracted from a relatively large number of scientific papers. We also provide a Graphical User Interface (GUI) to aid the use of this database.
Monsoon Responses to Climate Changes—Connecting Past, Present and Future
Creators: name: Seth, Anji
name: Giannini, Alessandra
name: Rauscher, Sara A.
name: Bordoni, Simona
name: Singh, Deepti
name: Camargo, Suzana J.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Climatology
Paleoclimatology
Monsoons
Climatic changes

description: Purpose of Review: Knowledge of how monsoons will respond to external forcings through the twenty-first century has been confounded by incomplete theories of tropical climate and insufficient representation in climate models. This review highlights recent insights from past warm climates and historical trends that can inform our understanding of monsoon evolution in the context of an emerging energetic framework. Recent Findings: Projections consistent with paleoclimate evidence and theory indicate expanded/wetter monsoons in Africa and Asia, with continued uncertainty in the Americas. Twentieth century observations are not congruent with expectations of monsoon responses to radiative forcing from greenhouse gases, due to the confounding effect of aerosols. Lines of evidence from warm climate analogues indicate that while monsoons respond in globally coherent and predictable ways to orbital forcing and inter-hemispheric thermal gradients, there are differences in response to these forcings and also between land and ocean. Summary: Further understanding of monsoon responses to climate change will require refinement of the energetic framework to incorporate zonal asymmetries and the use of model hierarchies.
title: ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ АДСОРБЦИИ ИОНОВ КАДМИЯ (II) ИЗ ВОДНЫХ РАСТВОРОВ БЕРЕЗОВЫМИ ОПИЛКАМИ
Creators: name: Замышляева, Елена
name: Летенкова, Ирина
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2022

description: В статье описывается изучение адсорбции ионов кадмия (II) из водных растворов природным сорбентом – березовыми опилками. Рассчитаны степень сорбции и коэффициенты распределения для ионов кадмия (II) при разных температурах. Построены изотермы адсорбции, для описания которых использованы модели Ленгмюра, Фрейндлиха и Дубинина–Радушкевича.
Responsive core-shell DNA particles trigger lipid-membrane disruption and bacteria entrapment
Creators: name: Walczak, Michal
name: Brady, Ryan A.
name: Mancini, Leonardo
name: Contini, Claudia
name: Rubio-Sánchez, Roger
name: Kaufhold, William T.
name: Cicuta, Pietro
name: Di Michele, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Article
/639/638/298/54/989
/639/925/926/1049
/639/925/926/1050
/147
/123
/147/143
/128
/132
article

description: Funder: Wellcome Trust (Wellcome); doi: https://doi.org/10.13039/100004440
description: Abstract: Biology has evolved a variety of agents capable of permeabilizing and disrupting lipid membranes, from amyloid aggregates, to antimicrobial peptides, to venom compounds. While often associated with disease or toxicity, these agents are also central to many biosensing and therapeutic technologies. Here, we introduce a class of synthetic, DNA-based particles capable of disrupting lipid membranes. The particles have finely programmable size, and self-assemble from all-DNA and cholesterol-DNA nanostructures, the latter forming a membrane-adhesive core and the former a protective hydrophilic corona. We show that the corona can be selectively displaced with a molecular cue, exposing the ‘sticky’ core. Unprotected particles adhere to synthetic lipid vesicles, which in turn enhances membrane permeability and leads to vesicle collapse. Furthermore, particle-particle coalescence leads to the formation of gel-like DNA aggregates that envelop surviving vesicles. This response is reminiscent of pathogen immobilisation through immune cells secretion of DNA networks, as we demonstrate by trapping E. coli bacteria.
title: Paul Vonwiller
title: 1885-1962
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Bruman, F.
Publisher: name: S. Karger
Year: 1962
Subjects: subject: 920 Biografien, Genealogie, Insignien
subject: Nachruf
subject: Vonwiller, Paul
subject: Sankt Gallen
subject: Genf

description: Sonderdruck aus: Acta anatomica, 52: 163-174 (1963)
title: Εφαρμογές ανθρακικού ασβεστίου ως πληρωτικό, διασταλτικό και χρωστικό (πιγμέντο) υλικό στη βιομηχανία χρωμάτων
Creators: name: Καλαφάτη Κωνσταντίνα
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2005

description: Μη διαθέσιμο
title: Paul Vonwiller
title: 1885-1962
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Bruman, Franz
Publisher: name: Umschau Verlag
Year: 1965
Subjects: subject: 920 Biografien, Genealogie, Insignien
subject: Nachruf
subject: Vonwiller, Paul
subject: Sankt Gallen
subject: Genf

description: Sonderabdruck aus: Geschichte der Mikroskopie, Band 2
Islamic Financial Instruments: Innovative and effective solution to Small and Medium Enterprise Financial Need
Creators: name: Alam, Aftab
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Financial economics
Industry economics and industrial organisation

description: Islamic Finance involves taking into account of the moral consequences of financial transactions and ensuring that contracts are just and equitable for both the parties involved. Reward should be related to effort, responsibility and risk-sharing. Islamic finance is emerging as one of the fastest growing areas of international finance. The Interest free banking and finance is sure to help and support small and medium enterprises in a better way. At least this will act as a supportive financial institution along with conventional one. The Instruments of Islamic banking especially Mudarabah and Musharaka is best suited for them. The only thing required is the government nod to run such an ethical banking in the country.
title: Μοντελοποίηση καρστικού σπηλαίου στα πλαίσια ανάδειξης και προβολής φυσικών πόρων
Creators: name: Μυρμηγιάννης Ιωάννης
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2005

description: Μη διαθέσιμο
Effects of New Viscosity Model on Cosmological Evolution
Creators: name: Wang, Jiaxin
name: Meng, Xinhe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bulk viscosity has been intrinsically existing in the observational cosmos evolution with various effects for different cosmological evolution stages endowed with complicated cosmic media. Normally in the idealized "standard cosmology" the physical viscosity effect is often negligent in some extent by assumptions, except for galaxies formation and evolution or the like astrophysics phenomena. Actually we have not fully understood the physical origin and effects of cosmic viscosity, including its functions for the universe evolution in reality. In this present article we extend the concept of temperature-dependent viscosity from classical statistical physics to observational cosmology, especially we examine the cosmological effects with possibility of the existence for two kinds of viscosity forms, which are described by the Chapman's relation and Sutherland's formula respectively. By considering that a modification of standard model with viscosity named as $Λ$CDM-V model is constructed, which is supported by data fitting. In addition to the enhancement to cosmic age value, the $Λ$CDM-V model possesses other two pleasing features: the prediction about the no-rip/singularity future and the mechanism of smooth transition from imperfect cosmological models to perfect ones.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables, accepted by Mod. Phys. Lett. A
Two-sided bounds for eigenvalues of differential operators with applications to Friedrichs', Poincaré, trace, and similar constants
Creators: name: Šebestová, Ivana
name: Vejchodský, Tomáš
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35P15, 35J15, 65N25, 65N30

description: We present a general numerical method for computing guaranteed two-sided bounds for principal eigenvalues of symmetric linear elliptic differential operators. The approach is based on the Galerkin method, on the method of a priori-a posteriori inequalities, and on a complementarity technique. The two-sided bounds are formulated in a general Hilbert space setting and as a byproduct we prove an abstract inequality of Friedrichs'-Poincaré type. The abstract results are then applied to Friedrichs', Poincaré, and trace inequalities and fully computable two-sided bounds on the optimal constants in these inequalities are obtained. Accuracy of the method is illustrated on numerical examples.
description: Extended numerical experiments and minor corrections of the previous version. This version has been accepted for publication by SIAM J. Numer. Anal
title: Αξιολόγηση πρότυπων δοκιμών προσδιορισμού επικινδυνότητας και σταθεροποίησης αποβλήτων
Creators: name: Παπαμεντζελοπούλου Αλεξάνδρα
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2005

description: Μη διαθέσιμο
Tropical cyclone activity affected by volcanically induced ITCZ shifts
Creators: name: Pausata, Francesco S. R.
name: Camargo, Suzana J.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Climatology
Cyclones
Volcanic eruptions
Weather--Effect of volcanic eruptions on

description: Volcanic eruptions can inject a large amount of aerosol particles, which interact with solar radiation and consequently can affect the climate worldwide, hence the intensity and frequency of extreme events for a few years following the eruption. However, only a handful of studies have investigated the impacts of volcanic eruptions on tropical cyclone activity. Through a set of sensitivity modeling experiments, our study demonstrates that volcanic eruptions by shifting the Intertropical convergence zone can impact tropical cyclone activity up to 4 years following the eruption. These results will prove valuable to society, allowing us to better prepare for the consequences of changes in tropical cyclone activity following large volcanic eruptions.
Ageing is associated with disrupted reinforcement learning whilst learning to help others is preserved
Creators: name: Cutler, Jo
name: Wittmann, Marco K.
name: Abdurahman, Ayat
name: Hargitai, Luca D.
name: Drew, Daniel
name: Husain, Masud
name: Lockwood, Patricia L.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Article
/631/378/1595
/631/477/2811
article

description: Funder: Wellcome Trust (Wellcome); doi: https://doi.org/10.13039/100004440
description: Funder: DH | National Institute for Health Research (NIHR); doi: https://doi.org/10.13039/501100000272
description: Funder: Christ Church Junior Research Fellowship Christ Church Research Centre Grant
description: Abstract: Reinforcement learning is a fundamental mechanism displayed by many species. However, adaptive behaviour depends not only on learning about actions and outcomes that affect ourselves, but also those that affect others. Using computational reinforcement learning models, we tested whether young (age 18–36) and older (age 60–80, total n = 152) adults learn to gain rewards for themselves, another person (prosocial), or neither individual (control). Detailed model comparison showed that a model with separate learning rates for each recipient best explained behaviour. Young adults learned faster when their actions benefitted themselves, compared to others. Compared to young adults, older adults showed reduced self-relevant learning rates but preserved prosocial learning. Moreover, levels of subclinical self-reported psychopathic traits (including lack of concern for others) were lower in older adults and the core affective-interpersonal component of this measure negatively correlated with prosocial learning. These findings suggest learning to benefit others is preserved across the lifespan with implications for reinforcement learning and theories of healthy ageing.
title: A reconfigurable approach to the design of WSN routing protocols
Creators: name: Μπλεμένος Γεώργιος-Γρηγόριος Γ.
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2009

description: . 1. Introduction -- Ch. 2. Theoretical background and related work -- Ch. 3. GPSR routing protocol and XMesh protocol stack Ch.  4. Reconfigurable (CPLD) nodes implementation -- Ch. 5. Reconfigurable (FPGA) BaseStation implementation -- Ch. 7. System verification, monitoring tools and TestBed
Equidistribution of values of linear forms on quadratic surfaces
Creators: name: Sargent, Oliver
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we investigate the distribution of the set of values of a linear map at integer points on a quadratic surface. In particular, it is shown that subject to certain algebraic conditions, this set is equidistributed. This can be thought of as a quantitative version of the main result from [2011arXiv1111.4428S]. The methods used are based on those developed by A. Eskin, S. Mozes and G. Margulis in [MR1609447]. Specifically, they rely on equidistribution properties of unipotent flows.
description: 27 pages. Section 3 has been rewritten
Integral bases for the universal enveloping algebras of map superalgebras
Creators: name: Bagci, Irfan
name: Chamberlin, Samuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17BXX

description: Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a finite dimensional complex simple classical Lie superalgebra and $A$ be a commutative, associative algebra with unity over $\mathbb{C}$. In this paper we define an integral form for the universal enveloping algebra of the map superalgebra $\mathfrak{g}\otimes A$, and exhibit an explicit integral basis for this integral form.
description: To appear in the Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra
title: Characterization and RF design aspects in advanced CMOS technology
Creators: name: Μακρής Νικόλαος
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2011

description: Κεφ. 1: Πειραματική διαδικασία -- Κεφ. 2: Ευλινησία -- Κεφ. 3: Τάση κατωφλίου -- Κεφ. 4: Κανονικοποιημένες διαγωγιμότητες -- Κεφ. 5: Slope factor -- Κεφ. 6: Συχνότητα μοναδιαίου κέρδους
Process-Oriented Evaluation of Climate and Weather Forecasting Models
Creators: name: Maloney, Eric D.
name: Gettelman, Andrew
name: Ming, Yi
name: Neelin, J. David
name: Barrie, Daniel
name: Mariotti, Annarita
name: Chen, C.-C.
name: Coleman, Danielle R. B.
name: Kuo, Yi-Hung
name: Singh, Bohar
name: Annamalai, H.
name: Berg, Alexis
name: Booth, James F.
name: Camargo, Suzana J.
name: Dai, Aiguo
name: Gonzalez, Alex
name: Hafner, Jan
name: Jiang, Xianan
name: Jing, Xianwen
name: Kim, Daehyun
name: Kumar, Arun
name: Moon, Yumin
name: Naud, Catherine M.
name: Sobel, Adam H.
name: Suzuki, Kentaroh
name: Wang, Fuchang
name: Wang, Junhong
name: Wing, Allison A.
name: Xu, Xiaobiao
name: Zhao, Ming
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Climatology
Meteorology
Weather forecasting--Mathematical models
Climatic changes--Models

description: Realistic climate and weather prediction models are necessary to produce confidence in projections of future climate over many decades and predictions for days to seasons. These models must be physically justified and validated for multiple weather and climate processes. A key opportunity to accelerate model improvement is greater incorporation of process-oriented diagnostics (PODs) into standard packages that can be applied during the model development process, allowing the application of diagnostics to be repeatable across multiple model versions and used as a benchmark for model improvement. A POD characterizes a specific physical process or emergent behavior that is related to the ability to simulate an observed phenomenon. This paper describes the outcomes of activities by the Model Diagnostics Task Force (MDTF) under the NOAA Climate Program Office (CPO) Modeling, Analysis, Predictions and Projections (MAPP) program to promote development of PODs and their application to climate and weather prediction models. MDTF and modeling center perspectives on the need for expanded process-oriented diagnosis of models are presented. Multiple PODs developed by the MDTF are summarized, and an open-source software framework developed by the MDTF to aid application of PODs to centers’ model development is presented in the context of other relevant community activities. The paper closes by discussing paths forward for the MDTF effort and for community process-oriented diagnosis.
Imputation strategies for missing baseline neurological assessment covariates after traumatic brain injury: A CENTER-TBI study
Creators: name: Ercole, Ari
name: Dixit, Abhishek
name: Nelson, David W.
name: Bhattacharyay, Shubhayu
name: Zeiler, Frederick A.
name: Nieboer, Daan
name: Bouamra, Omar
name: Menon, David K.
name: Maas, Andrew I. R.
name: Dijkland, Simone A.
name: Lingsma, Hester F.
name: Wilson, Lindsay
name: Lecky, Fiona
name: Steyerberg, Ewout W.
name: Investigators, The CENTER-TBI
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Research Article
subject: Medicine and health sciences
subject: Biology and life sciences
subject: Research and analysis methods
subject: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Social sciences
subject: FOS: Social sciences

description: Funder: One Mind for Research
description: Funder: bill and melinda gates foundation (us)
description: Funder: University of Manitoba VPRI Research investment fund
description: Funder: Winniped Health Sciences Centre HSC Foundation
description: Funder: ZNS - Hannelore Kohl Stiftung (DE)
description: Funder: Integra LifeSciences (US)
description: Funder: Rudy Falk Professorship
description: Statistical models for outcome prediction are central to traumatic brain injury research and critical to baseline risk adjustment. Glasgow coma score (GCS) and pupil reactivity are crucial covariates in all such models but may be measured at multiple time points between the time of injury and hospital and are subject to a variable degree of unreliability and/or missingness. Imputation of missing data may be undertaken using full multiple imputation or by simple substitution of measurements from other time points. However, it is unknown which strategy is best or which time points are more predictive. We evaluated the pseudo-R2 of logistic regression models (dichotomous survival) and proportional odds models (Glasgow Outcome Score—extended) using different imputation strategies on the The Collaborative European NeuroTrauma Effectiveness Research in Traumatic Brain Injury (CENTER-TBI) study dataset. Substitution strategies were easy to implement, achieved low levels of missingness (<< 10%) and could outperform multiple imputation without the need for computationally costly calculations and pooling multiple final models. While model performance was sensitive to imputation strategy, this effect was small in absolute terms and clinical relevance. A strategy of using the emergency department discharge assessments and working back in time when these were missing generally performed well. Full multiple imputation had the advantage of preserving time-dependence in the models: the pre-hospital assessments were found to be relatively unreliable predictors of survival or outcome. The predictive performance of later assessments was model-dependent. In conclusion, simple substitution strategies for imputing baseline GCS and pupil response can perform well and may be a simple alternative to full multiple imputation in many cases.
title: Episode 1 - Patrick Tolksdorf
Creators: name: Sauer, Jonas
Publisher: name: Friedrich-Schiller-Universität
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Da Prato-Grisvard Theory, Maximal L1 Regularity
subject: 510

description: Episode 1 of the Podcast "Literatur-Rundschau" which is part of an Analysis seminar at the Friedrich Schiller University Jena. More details, including a transcript of the introduction and a list of protagonists, can be found on the moodle course of the seminar, or by directly contacting Jun.-Prof. Dr. Jonas Sauer. Music: "On the verge" by Joseph McCade (https://josephmcdade.com/music).
description: Literatur-Rundschau
CD97 stabilises the immunological synapse between dendritic cells and T cells and is targeted for degradation by the Salmonella effector SteD
Creators: name: Cerny, Ondrej
name: Godlee, Camilla
name: Tocci, Romina
name: Cross, Nancy E.
name: Shi, Haoran
name: Williamson, James C.
name: Alix, Eric
name: Lehner, Paul J.
name: Holden, David W.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Research Article
Biology and life sciences
Medicine and health sciences
Research and analysis methods

description: The Salmonella enterica effector SteD depletes mature MHC class II (mMHCII) molecules from the surface of infected antigen-presenting cells through ubiquitination of the cytoplasmic tail of the mMHCII β chain. This requires the Nedd4 family HECT E3 ubiquitin ligase Wwp2 and a tumor-suppressing transmembrane protein adaptor Tmem127. Here, through a proteomic screen of dendritic cells, we found that SteD targets the plasma membrane protein CD97 for degradation by a similar mechanism. SteD enhanced ubiquitination of CD97 on K555 and mutation of this residue eliminated the effect of SteD on CD97 surface levels. We showed that CD97 localises to and stabilises the immunological synapse between dendritic cells and T cells. Removal of CD97 by SteD inhibited dendritic cell-T cell interactions and reduced T cell activation, independently of its effect on MHCII. Therefore, SteD suppresses T cell immunity by two distinct processes.
title: Μητροπολιτικά αλγοριθμικά συστήματα διαχείρισης ενέργειας και δημιουργία πιλοτικού ηλεκτρονικού δικτύου ενεργειακής - περιβαλλοντικής εκπαίδευσης πολιτών
Creators: name: Μαρκουλάκης Εμμανουήλ
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2011

description: 1. Αγορές ενέργειας -- 2. Δυναμική επιλογή προμηθευτών -- 3. Διαδραστικά δίκτυα ενέργειας -- 4. Τεχνολογία Telecom -- 5. Η νέα συσκευή μετρήσεων -- 6. Δίκτυο δεδομένων μέσα στο δίκτυο ηλεκτροδότησης -- 7. Μέγεθος και κόστος υλοποίησης του δικτύου