cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Wie verändert die Biopsie unsere Therapie?
Creators: name: Grisanti, Salvatore
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Die Therapie des uvealen Melanoms hat sich in den letzten Jahrzehnten kaum verändert. Unverändert ist auch die infauste Prognose, die im Rahmen klinisch-manifester Metastasen zu erwarten ist. Die derzeit einzige Option, das Risiko von Metastasen zu verringern, ist die Früherkennung. Trotz[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 33. Jahrestagung der Retinologischen Gesellschaft
Dynamics of junctions and the multi-tension velocity-dependent one-scale model
Creators: name: Rybak, I. Yu.
name: Avgoustidis, A.
name: Martins, C. J. A. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of string junctions and their influence on the evolution of cosmic superstring networks are studied in full detail. We review kinematic constraints for colliding strings in a Friedmann-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker background and obtain the average distribution of possible string configurations after string collisions. The study of small-scale structure enables us to investigate the average growth/reduction rate of string junctions for a given cosmic string network. Incorporating the averaged junction dynamics into the velocity-dependent one-scale model for multi-tension string networks, we improve the semi-analytic description and quantitative understanding of cosmic superstring network evolution.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures; (v2): Minor changes and clarifications, matches published version
title: Der angiomodulative Effekt von IL-11 in der retinalen Angiogenese
Creators: name: Liang, Paula
name: Rapp, J.
name: Lange, C.
name: Schlunck, G.
name: Agostini, H.
name: Bucher, F.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Der STAT3-Signalweg stellt als zentraler Signalweg der Entzündungs-assoziierten Interleukin-6-Zytokinfamilie ein interessantes Therapietarget zur Modulation retinaler Angiogenese dar. Klinische Untersuchungen haben gezeigt, dass die Glaskörperspiegel einiger Zytokine der IL-6-Familie,[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 33. Jahrestagung der Retinologischen Gesellschaft
Modeling exposures with a spike at zero: simulation study and practical application to survival data
Creators: name: Lorenz, Eva
name: Jenkner, Carolin
name: Sauerbrei, Willi
name: Becher, Heiko
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Risk and prognostic factors in epidemiological and clinical research are often semicontinuous such that a proportion of individuals have exposure zero, and a continuous distribution among those exposed. We call this a spike at zero (SAZ). Typical examples are consumption of alcohol and tobacco, or hormone receptor levels. To additionally model non-linear functional relationships for SAZ variables, an extension of the fractional polynomial (FP) approach was proposed. To indicate whether or not a value is zero, a binary variable is added to the model. In a two-stage procedure, called FP-spike, it is assessed whether the binary variable and/or the continuous FP function for the positive part is required for a suitable fit. In this paper, we compared the performance of two approaches – standard FP and FP-spike – in the Cox model in a motivating example on breast cancer prognosis and a simulation study. The comparisons lead to the suggestion to generally using FP-spike rather than standard FP when the SAZ effect is considerably large because the method performed better in real data applications and simulation in terms of deviance and functional form. Abbreviations: CI: confidence interval; FP: fractional polynomial; FP1: first degree fractional polynomial; FP2: second degree fractional polynomial; FSP: function selection procedure; HT: hormone therapy; OR: odds ratio; SAZ: spike at zero
Heavy Baryon Production and Decay
Creators: name: Dunietz, Isard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The branching ratio B(Lambda_c -> p K- pi+) normalizes the production and decay of charmed and bottom baryons. At present, this crucial branching ratio is extracted dominantly from B.bar -> baryons analyses. This note questions several of the underlying assumptions and predicts sizable B.bar -> D(*) N N'.bar X transitions, which were traditionally neglected. It predicts B(Lambda_c -> p K- pi+) to be significantly larger (0.07 +/- 0.02) than the world average. Some consequences are briefly mentioned. Several techniques to measure B(Lambda_c -> p K- pi+) are outlined with existing or soon available data samples. By equating two recent CLEO results, an appendix obtains B(D0 -> K- pi+)= 0.035 +/- 0.002, which is somewhat smaller than the current world average.
description: 27 pages, 4 eps figures, revtex
Principles for assessment as learning and literacy in English for academic purposes: Preparing Chinese international students for success in Australian universities.
Creators: name: Williamson, Kristie
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 390108
subject: LOTE, ESL and TESOL curriculum and pedagogy

description: This thesis present a design based research study investigating pedagogical strategies to enhance assessment literacy and equitable assessment practices for Chinese international students. Findings show Chinese international students bring a range of assessment practices into Australian higher education that may not fit into local practices. This study offers a set of principles that may be drawn upon by educators to better support international students with assessment and expand their own pedagogical practices.
Eudistoma punctatum Monniot & Monniot 2001, n. sp.
Creators: name: Monniot, Françoise
name: Monniot, Claude
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2001
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Aplousobranchia
Polycitoridae
Eudistoma
Eudistoma punctatum

description: Eudistoma punctatum n. sp.
(Figs 33; 117C)
TYPE MATERIAL. — Papua New Guinea. East Cape, Taodovu Reef, 10°21.21’S, 150°56.27’E, 6 m, 6. VI.1998 (MNHN A3 EUD 222).
ETYMOLOGY. — From the Latin punctus: point.
DESCRIPTION
The colony is made of several lobes arising from a common base. Each lobe has a cylindrical peduncle covered with epibionts and an enlarged transparent head, in which one can see the zooids arranged in a circle. The cloacal openings are grouped in the centre of each system. The zooids have two large yellow spots between the siphons (Fig. 117C): this emphasizes the arrangement of zooids in one circular system in each lobe. The largest lobes of the colony reach only 8 mm in height. The zooids (Fig. 33A, B) are long, with their thoraces in the heads of the colony and their abdomens in the peduncles. All were contracted. The siphons are tubular with six elongated lobes. They each have a pale yellow ring that becomes brown in formalin. Two large spots lie on each side of the neural ganglion, yellow in life and dark brown in formalin preservative. The remainder of the zooid is colourless.
The strong musculature is made of longitudinal and transverse fibres covering the whole thoracic surface. The longitudinal bundles are prolonged on the abdomen.
There are three rows of elongated stigmata. The first row is curved anteriorly on the dorsal side. There are about 30 stigmata in the second row on each side. The abdomen is longer than the thorax and has a posterior stomach. The gonads are located in the bottom of the gut loop, with numerous testis lobes and a central ovary (Fig. 33A).
In a few zooids, one immature larva with ocellus and otolith was incubated in the cloacal cavity (Fig. 33C). The three anterior adhesive papillae were not well-developed. The trunk is 0.75 mm in length.
REMARKS
The shape of the colonies, the translucent tunic, and the expanded head on a stiff peduncle reminds one of Eudistoma rubra Tokioka, 1954, but that species is much larger and lacks the two well-marked pigment spots between the siphons. The first row of stigmata runs anteriorly beside the dorso-median line in both species, but this is a rather common arrangement in the genus Eudistoma. The pigmentation and the translucent heads of these colonies are uncommon in the genus Eudistoma Caullery, 1909.
description: Published as part of Monniot, Françoise & Monniot, Claude, 2001, Ascidians from the tropical western Pacific, pp. 201-383 in Zoosystema 23 (2) on pages 243-244, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5391440
Eudistoma reginum Kott 1990
Creators: name: Monniot, Françoise
name: Monniot, Claude
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2001
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Aplousobranchia
Polycitoridae
Eudistoma
Eudistoma reginum

description: Eudistoma reginum Kott, 1990
Eudistoma reginum Kott, 1990: 228. Type locality: Queensland. — Monniot F. & Monniot C. 1996: 191, fig. 30, pl. 5C, D, western Pacific, and synonymy.
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Federated States of Micronesia. Chuuk, southern barrier reef, Pizion Reef, 7°10.09’N, 151°51.98’E, 20 m, 26. V.1995 (MNHN A3 EUD 128). — Pohnpei, Mwand Island, 7 m, 6°59.65’N, 158°18.14’E, 12.X.1996 (MNHN A3 EUD 170).
Palau. Ngiwal, 7°31.43’N, 134°37.66’E, 20 m, 8. V.1996 (MNHN A3 EUD 169).
Mariana Islands. Guam, Pago Bay outer reef slope, 6 m, 28.VIII.1997, coll. Paulay.
description: Published as part of Monniot, Françoise & Monniot, Claude, 2001, Ascidians from the tropical western Pacific, pp. 201-383 in Zoosystema 23 (2) on pages 244-245, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5391440
Coherence Resonance in Chaotic Systems
Creators: name: Palenzuela, C.
name: Toral, R.
name: Mirasso, C. R.
name: Calvo, O.
name: Gunton, J. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that it is possible for chaotic systems to display the main features of coherence resonance. In particular, we show that a Chua model, operating in a chaotic regime and in the presence of noise, can exhibit oscillations whose regularity is optimal for some intermediate value of the noise intensity. We find that the power spectrum of the signal develops a peak at finite frequency at intermediate values of the noise. These are all signatures of coherence resonance. We also experimentally study a Chua circuit and corroborate the above simulation results. Finally, we analyze a simple model composed of two separate limit cycles which still exhibits coherence resonance, and show that its behavior is qualitatively similar to that of the chaotic Chua system
description: 4 pages (including 4 figures) LaTeX file
Eudistoma vulgare Monniot F. 1988
Creators: name: Monniot, Françoise
name: Monniot, Claude
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2001
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Aplousobranchia
Polycitoridae
Eudistoma
Eudistoma vulgare

description: Eudistoma vulgare Monniot F., 1988
Eudistoma vulgare Monniot F., 1988: 213, fig. 7 E, H. Type locality: New Caledonia.
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Palau. Siaes tunnel, West barrier reef, 7°18.76’N, 134°13.50’E, 30 m, 16.XII.1997 (MNHN A3 EUD 199-200).
description: Published as part of Monniot, Françoise & Monniot, Claude, 2001, Ascidians from the tropical western Pacific, pp. 201-383 in Zoosystema 23 (2) on page 247, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5391440
Exostoma ianthinum
Creators: name: Monniot, Françoise
name: Monniot, Claude
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2001
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Aplousobranchia
Polycitoridae
Exostoma
Exostoma ianthinum

description: Exostoma ianthinum (Sluiter, 1909)
Polycitor ianthinus Sluiter, 1909: 20. Type locality: Indonesia.
Exostoma ianthinum – Monniot F. & Monniot C. 1996: 197, fig. 33, pl. 5F, western Pacific.
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Federated States of Micronesia. Chuuk lagoon, Nemoton Bay, Polle Reef, 7°21.54’N, 151°35.63’E, 10 m, 9.VIII.1993 (MNHN A3 EXO 8).
Palau. Wonder Channel, 7°10.83’N, 134°21.67’E, 1 m, 30.VIII.1996 (MNHN A3 EXO 9).
Papua New Guinea. Louisiade archipelago, Beboyne lagoon, Nivani Island, 10°47.46’S, 152°23.08’E, 10 m, 30. V.1998 (MNHN A3 EXO 10).
description: Published as part of Monniot, Françoise & Monniot, Claude, 2001, Ascidians from the tropical western Pacific, pp. 201-383 in Zoosystema 23 (2) on pages 248-249, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5391440
Relation between exponential behavior and energy denominators -- Weak Coupling Limit
Creators: name: Wolfe, Levering
name: Zamick, Larry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show some interesting properties of tridiagonal and pentadiagonal matrices in the weak coupling limits. In the former case of this limit the ground state wave function amplitudes are identical to the Taylor expansion coefficients of the exponential function e$^{(-v/E)}$. With regards to transition rates a dip in the pentadiagonal case which is not present in the tridiagonal case is explained. An intimate connection between energy denominators and exponential behavior is demonstrated.
description: 4 figures
title: Dysregulation der Insulinsensitivität und des Glukosestoffwechsels bei uvealem Melanom
Creators: name: Tura, Aysegül
name: Maassen, T.
name: Vardanyan, S.
name: Thieme, C.
name: Brosig, A.
name: Zuo, H.
name: Merz, H.
name: Ranjbar, M.
name: Kakkassery, V.
name: Grisanti, S.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Die Mechanismen des aggressiven Wachstums der uvealen Melanom(UM)-Zellen mit Monosomie-3 sind noch unvollständig verstanden, was die Entwicklung effizienter Therapien gegen die tödlichen Lebermetastasen verhindert. Die Leber ist ein insulinsensitives Organ, das als Hauptreserve[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 33. Jahrestagung der Retinologischen Gesellschaft
Hypodistoma deerratum
Creators: name: Monniot, Françoise
name: Monniot, Claude
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2001
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Aplousobranchia
Holozoidae
Hypodistoma
Hypodistoma deerratum

description: Hypodistoma deerratum (Sluiter, 1895)
Distoma deerrata Sluiter, 1895: 167. Type locality: Australia.
Hypodistoma deerratum – Monniot F. & Monniot C. 1996: 198, pl. 5H, Papua New Guinea.
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Papua New Guinea. Milne Bay Province, East Cape, Boia Boia Waga Island, 10°12.26’S, 150°44.75’E, 18 m, 27. V.1998 (MNHN A3 HYP.B 3).
description: Published as part of Monniot, Françoise & Monniot, Claude, 2001, Ascidians from the tropical western Pacific, pp. 201-383 in Zoosystema 23 (2) on page 249, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5391440
BINS Thesis.pdf
Creators: name: Azgar Abdul Rasheed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111704 Community Child Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: DIAGNOSTIC PERFORMANCE OF THE BAYLEY INFANT NEURODEVELOPMENTAL SCREENER (BINS) AS A NEURODEVELOPMENTAL SCREENING TOOL FOR HIGH RISK INFANTS IN INDIA
Single particle and collective excitations in the one-dimensional charge density wave solid K0.3MoO3 probed in real time by femtosecond spectroscopy
Creators: name: Demsar, J.
name: Biljakovic, K.
name: Mihailovic, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultrafast transient reflectivity changes caused by collective and single particle excitations in the quasi one-dimensional charge-density wave (CDW) semiconductor K0.3MoO3 are investigated with optical pump-probe spectroscopy. The temperature-dependence of non-equilibrium single particle excitations across the CDW gap and their recombination dynamics are reported for the first time. In addition, amplitude mode reflectivity oscillations are observed in real time. A T-dependent overdamped response is also observed which is attributed to relaxation of the phason mode.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in Phys.Rev.Lett
Additional file 3 of Gene network analyses unveil possible molecular basis underlying drug-induced glaucoma
Creators: name: Ding, Ruo-Fan
name: Yu, Qian
name: Liu, Ke
name: Du, Juan
name: Yin, Hua-Jun
name: Ji, Zhi-Liang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. The mapping of the ATC code and cell line.
Steady-state superconductivity in electronic materials with repulsive interactions
Creators: name: Hart, Oliver
name: Goldstein, Garry
name: Chamon, Claudio
name: Castelnovo, Claudio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of laser driving on a minimal model for a hexagonal two-dimensional material with broken inversion symmetry. Through the application of circularly polarised light and coupling to a thermal free electron bath, the system is driven into a nonequilibrium steady state with asymmetric, nonthermal carrier populations in the two valleys. We show that, in this steady state, interband superconducting correlations between electrons can develop independent of the sign of the electron-electron interactions. We discuss how our results apply, for example, to transition metal dichalcogenides. This work opens the door to technological applications of superconductivity in a range of materials that were hitherto precluded from it.
description: 5+7 pages, 3+1 figures
title: Vergleichende Proteomanalyse der Etoposid-sensitiven WERI-RB1-Zelllinie und des Etoposid-resistenten Subklons WERI ETOR
Creators: name: Kakkassery, Vinodh
name: Gemoll, T.
name: Krämer, M.
name: Mergler, S.
name: Ranjbar, M.
name: Tura, A.
name: Grisanti, S.
name: Joachim, S.
name: Faissner, A.
name: Reinhard, J.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Die Chemotherapie-Resistenz beim Retinoblastom ist ein Grund für das aktuelle Therapieversagen. Bisher konnte im Vergleich zu der Etoposid-sensitiven WERI-RB1-Zelllinie in dem Etoposid-resistenten Subklon WERI ETOR eine veränderte Expression der extrazellulären Matrix (Reinhard[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 33. Jahrestagung der Retinologischen Gesellschaft
title: Pachychoroidale Makulopathien und ihre Assoziation mit retinalen Venenverschlüssen
Creators: name: Keidel, Leonie F.
name: Zwingelberg, S.
name: Schworm, B.
name: Luft, N.
name: Herold, T.
name: Priglinger, S.G.
name: Siedlecki, J.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Die Prävalenz pachychoroidaler Phänotypen in Patienten mit retinalem Venenverschluss (RVO) ist bisher noch nicht beschrieben worden. Ziel dieser Studie war es deshalb, die subfoveale Aderhautdicke (SFCT) und die Prävalenz pachychoroidaler Merkmale in Partneraugen von Patienten[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 33. Jahrestagung der Retinologischen Gesellschaft
China's Influence at the United Nations: Words and Deeds
Creators: name: Garcia Herrero, Alicia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: We investigate China’s influence in the United Nations by focusing on the promotion of its narratives (words) and its voting behaviour (deeds). For the former, we assess the extent to which China’s global initiatives have become embedded in UN discourse compared to Western ones. For the latter, we assess the degree to which countries, regions and voting coalitions align their UN General Assembly votes with China compared to the US. When it comes to words, China’s global initiatives are sometimes louder than the West’s. More specifically, the Belt and Road Initiative has had a much larger impact on UN discourse than any Western initiative. Other Chinese global initiatives do not clearly stand out from those of the West, with the Global Compact for Migration mentioned more frequently at the UN than any Chinese initiative other than the BRI. We also find that Chinese initiatives are more self-referential. Thematically, both Chinese and Western initiatives are very focused on security as well as aid and human rights. Moving to voting patterns, countries’ income levels are a key determinant of alignment in voting. Poorer countries are much more aligned with China than with the US. North America and the European Union, in that order, are generally more aligned with the US than with China and these trends are much more stable than one could expect given China’s growing economic influence.
Creoles, Markedness and the Language Bioprogram Hypothesis
Creators: name: Roberts, Ian
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 1997

description: This paper looks at a number of syntactic features shared by Creoles from the perspective of a version of principles-and- parameters theory which contains a notion of markedness. The central claim is that the common features of Creoles which Bickerton (1981, 1984) adduced as evidence for the Language Bioprogram Hypothesis can be seen as the reflections of unmarked parameter settings (this idea was anticipated in Bickerton (1984)). The notion of markedness relies on a notion of simplicity or elegance of representations. Movement rules create adjunction structures (exclusively, see Kayne (1994)). Adjunction structures are more complex than non-adjunction structures in an obvious sense. Following Chomsky (1995), I assume that all parameters are concerned with the abstract feature-values of functional heads: in particular, parametric variation concerns whether a given functional head Η can trigger movement of various kinds. If Η triggers movement, a relatively complex representation is created. The movement-triggering value of a parameter (the "strong" value in Chomsky's terminology) is thus the marked value. Now, given a notion of parameter-expression of the kind developed by Clark & Roberts (1993) combined with a theory of markedness, we see that only marked values of parameters need to be expressed; in the case of non-expression of a parameter, the default will be the unmarked value. There is evidence that marked values of parameters can be either syntactically expressed (by word order) or morphologically expressed (by inflectional paradigms associated with functional heads). The special property of Creoles is that, given the circumstances of Creole genesis (language acquisition on the basis of pidgin input), marked parameter values were not expressed. Hence Creoles tend to have a preponderance of unmarked parameter values. In this paper I argue that a number of notable syntactic properties that are common to many Creoles are attributable to unmarked parameter values. This conclusion entails that there is nothing special about Creoles, other than their history.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 10 (1997): Proceedings of the 10th International Symposium on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, Thessaloniki 24-26 April 1996
title: Crop Diversity, its Conservation and Use for Better Food Systems. The Crop Trust Perspective
title: Food Systems Summit Brief Prepared by Research Partners of the Scientific Group for the Food Systems Summit April 2021
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Schmitz, Stefan
name: Barrios, Rodrigo
name: Dempewolf, Hannes
name: Guarino, Luigi
name: Lusty, Charlotte
name: Muir, Janet
Publisher: name: Center for Development Research (ZEF) in cooperation with the Scientific Group for the UN Food System Summit 2021
Year: 2021
Subjects: classificationCode: 333.7
subject: Natural resources, energy and environment
subject: Food systems
subject: Conservation
subject: Crop Diversity
subject: Genetic diversity

description: The genetic diversity contained in crops and their wild relatives is the foundation of to-morrow's agriculture, allowing farmers and professional breeders to develop the new crop varieties that agriculture needs to adapt to changing conditions. The loss of this diversity poses a considerable risk to global food security. The conservation of agrobiodiversity in situ (in nature and in agricultural practice) as well as ex situ (in genebanks) is indispensable. However, many genebanks are unable to guarantee the safe conservation of the material in their care, let alone to create opportunities for its use in plant breeding and for more sustainable agriculture. Much remains to be done, first and foremost: Strengthening the Global System of ex situ conservation; making this System fit for purpose for hard- to-conserve materials; and innovative funding of this System.
The Beginning Lessons
Creators: name: Joyce, Ed
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 1997

description: The order in which language points are taught on a course or in a coursebook is determined by the assumed order of difficulty of the language points. Usually, this is based on the idea that certain grammar points contain a feature which means they have to be taught before other ones can be attempted. This ordering is evident not only in traditionally designed courses, but also in communicative ones. It has been difficult to get away from such an entrenched approach to teaching and learning. Recent approaches introduce the idea of showing the learners how they learn. This concentration on learning strategies means that the early lessons of the course are not based on language points. Although this is an improvement, it has to be said that this attempt often fails because after the first few lessons the teaching reverts to the expected type and the early lessons are forgotten. There has been some concern about the teacher being helped to find out what (s)he is best at. Most teachers are now eclectic. They know about the different approaches and techniques as they know how to use lessons that they encounter from a variety of backgrounds. What is missing is the help needed to make the best choices; help which will avoid feelings of dissatisfaction. I want to say that besides early lessons being based on the strategy approach, there are lessons the content of which has a feature which directs the lessons to be included at the beginning of a course. These lessons, like strategy lessons, are not self-contained. They should be referred to as the course develops. They are also lessons which help the teacher make decisions about his/her abilities.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 10 (1997): Proceedings of the 10th International Symposium on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, Thessaloniki 24-26 April 1996
Nephtheis fascicularis
Creators: name: Monniot, Françoise
name: Monniot, Claude
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2001
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Aplousobranchia
Clavelinidae
Nephtheis
Nephtheis fascicularis

description: Nephtheis fascicularis (Drasche, 1882)
Oxycorynia fascicularis Drasche, 1882: 175. Type locality: Caroline Islands.
Nephtheis fascicularis – Monniot F. & Monniot C. 1996: 201, fig. 34, pl. 6A, western Pacific.
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Philippines. Luzon, Maricaban Island, Bethlehem, 13°40.36’N, 120°50.50’E, 13 m, 22.VII.1994 (MNHN A3 NEP 4). Federated States of Micronesia. Pohnpei, NE lagoon, Tehpehk Island, bath sponge farm growing on nylon line, 6°57.68’N, 158°17.85’E, 8 m, 15.X.1996 (MNHN A3 NEP 5).
Palau. West channel, 7°32.42’N, 134°28.37’E, 7 m, 21.X.1997 (MNHN A3 NEP 7); 12 m (MNHN A3 NEP 8).
Indonesia. Komodo Island, coll. Erhardt (MNHN A2 NEP 6).
description: Published as part of Monniot, Françoise & Monniot, Claude, 2001, Ascidians from the tropical western Pacific, pp. 201-383 in Zoosystema 23 (2) on page 249, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5391440
From partitions to Hodge numbers of Hilbert Schemes of Surfaces
Creators: name: Gillman, Nate
name: Gonzalez, Xavier
name: Ono, Ken
name: Rolen, Larry
name: Schoenbauer, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11P82, 14C05

description: We celebrate the 100th anniversary of Srinivasa Ramanujan's election as a Fellow of the Royal Society, which was largely based on his work with G. H. Hardy on the asymptotic properties of the partition function. After recalling this revolutionary work, marking the birth of the "circle method", we present a contemporary example of its legacy in topology. We deduce the equidistribution of Hodge numbers for Hilbert schemes of suitable smooth projective surfaces.
description: 14 pages. Minor edits. To appear in the a Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society
Polycitorella stellifera Monniot & Monniot 2001, n. sp.
Creators: name: Monniot, Françoise
name: Monniot, Claude
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2001
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Aplousobranchia
Polycitoridae
Polycitorella
Polycitorella stellifera

description: Polycitorella stellifera n. sp.
(Figs 41B; 42; 118F)
TYPE MATERIAL. — Papua New Guinea. Milne Bay Province, East Cape, Boia Boia Waga Island, overhang wall, 10°12.26’S, 150°44.75’E, 18 m, 27. V.1998 (MNHN A3 POL.B 7).
ETYMOLOGY. — From the Latin stellifer: stellate.
A
DESCRIPTION
The incrusting colonies are 1 cm thick, with stellate white systems encircled by greenishbrown areas (Fig. 118F). The colony is soft, rather gelatinous at the surface. There are nine to 10 zooids in a system’s circle, and the cloacal openings are grouped in the centre of each system.
The expanded zooids (Fig. 42A) measure 8 to 9 mm in length, with the thorax much longer than the abdomen. Both siphons are very short with six lobes. There are 24 oral tentacles in two orders, sometimes with small ones between them. The thorax is wide and inflated, with very thin longitudinal and transverse muscular fibres that are regularly spaced and crossed. The branchial sac contains four stigmata rows grouped in pairs (Fig. 42A), with 35 to 40 stigmata in the first two half rows. The dorsal part of the first row curves anteriorly.
The gut loop is straight with a smoothwalled stomach (Fig. 42A, B) in the middle of the abdomen or slightly anteriorly of that. The different parts of the intestine are not well-separated. The anus opens at the base of the last row of stigmata. The gonads lie in the gut loop. There are about 10 elongated testis follicles, and the ovary lies close to the sperm duct (Fig. 42B): when mature, an oocyte protrudes beneath the abdomen (Fig. 42C).
The spicules are large (0.4 mm in diameter), with a few long, tapering branches (Fig. 41B). They look like some spicules of Lissoclinum species. Pigment cells, brown and round lie scattered in the tunic between the spicules.
REMARKS
This species differs from all other Polycitorella species in its branchial sac with only four rows of stigmata. P. hospitiolum (Savigny, 1816) has six rows of stigmata; all others species have many more rows.
description: Published as part of Monniot, Françoise & Monniot, Claude, 2001, Ascidians from the tropical western Pacific, pp. 201-383 in Zoosystema 23 (2) on pages 253-254, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5391440
title: Wirksamkeit von intravitrealem Aflibercept, unter Anwendung eines Treat-and-Extend-Regimes, bei Patienten mit Makulaödem nach retinalem Zentralvenenverschluss: Ergebnisse der CENTERA-Studie
Creators: name: Eter, Nicole
name: Korobelnik, J.-F.
name: Larsen, M.
name: Bailey, C.
name: Wolf, S.
name: Schmelter, T.
name: Allmeier, H.
name: Chaudhary, V.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Ziel: Wirksamkeit und Sicherheit von intravitrealem Aflibercept (IVT-AFL), unter Anwendung eines Treat-and-Extend-(T&E-)Regimes bei Patienten mit Makulaödem nach retinalem Zentralvenenverschluss (ZVV). Quelle der Daten CENTERA (NCT02800642) eine 76-wöchige multizentrische, unverblindete,[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 33. Jahrestagung der Retinologischen Gesellschaft
A tracking algorithm for the stable spin polarization field in storage rings using stroboscopic averaging
Creators: name: Heinemann, K.
name: Hoffstatter, G. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Polarized protons have never been accelerated to more than about $25$GeV. To achieve polarized proton beams in RHIC (250GeV), HERA (820GeV), and the TEVATRON (900GeV), ideas and techniques new to accelerator physics are needed. In this publication we will stress an important aspect of very high energy polarized proton beams, namely the fact that the equilibrium polarization direction can vary substantially across the beam in the interaction region of a high energy experiment when no countermeasure is taken. Such a divergence of the polarization direction would not only diminish the average polarization available to the particle physics experiment, but it would also make the polarization involved in each collision analyzed in a detector strongly dependent on the phase space position of the interacting particle. In order to analyze and compensate this effect, methods for computing the equilibrium polarization direction are needed. In this paper we introduce the method of stroboscopic averaging, which computes this direction in a very efficient way. Since only tracking data is needed, our method can be implemented easily in existing spin tracking programs. Several examples demonstrate the importance of the spin divergence and the applicability of stroboscopic averaging.
description: 39 pages
Distaplia Della Valle 1881
Creators: name: Monniot, Françoise
name: Monniot, Claude
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2001
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Aplousobranchia
Holozoidae
Distaplia

description: Genus Distaplia Della Valle, 1881
Distaplia mikropnoa (Sluiter, 1909) (Figs 44; 119B)
Polyclinum mikropnous Sluiter, 1909: 94, pl. 5, fig. 1. Type locality: Indonesia.
Distaplia mikropnoa – Tokioka 1967: 129, fig. 46, Palau.
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Palau. Koror, West Malakal Harbour mouth, 7°20.37’N, 134°25.7’E, 40 m, 20. V.1994 (MNHN A3 DIS 69).
DESCRIPTION
The colonies have several lobes on thick peduncles arising from a common base. In formalin, the largest lobe has a head as long as the peduncle 2 cm and a head diameter of 1.8 cm. The colonies in life were pink; the colour has faded in formalin fixative but a red spot remains at the neural ganglion. There are several common cloacal openings on each head; these apertures have a lobed edge and are situated apically at the ends of double rows of zooids (Fig. 117B). The zooids lie perpendicular to the colony surface.
The zooids have wide cloacal openings with two lips (Fig. 44A). The anterior one has a pointed or lobed tip and some transverse musculature. There are 12 oral tentacles of two orders. The branchial sac has more than 25 stigmata on each side in the first row. There are no parastigmatic vessels.
The gut forms a wide open loop (Fig. 44A). The stomach has numerous neat folds. There is a pyloric ampulla in the loop.
The gonads are appended in a posterior pouch of the abdomen (Fig. 44A). About 15 male follicles are in a tight cluster. The sperm duct is directed posteriorly and then forms a loop against the ovary before running anteriorly to follow the rectum (Fig. 44A).
The larvae (Fig. 44B) are incubated in pouches hanging on the right side of the zooid’s thorax (Fig. 44A). They have a trunk 1.1 mm long and three adhesive papillae in a triangle. The larval gut, folded under the thorax, already has a plicate stomach.
REMARKS
The zooids of this species are very similar to those of Distaplia stylifera (Kowalevsky, 1874). They differ essentially in the absence of parastigmatic vessels.
Tokioka’s (1967) description from Palau specimens exactly corresponds to our material, with similar irregular double rows of zooids, pedunculate colonies, and an absence of parastigmatic vessels.
description: Published as part of Monniot, Françoise & Monniot, Claude, 2001, Ascidians from the tropical western Pacific, pp. 201-383 in Zoosystema 23 (2) on pages 256-257, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5391440
The Impact of Photometric Redshift Errors on Lensing Statistics in Ray-Tracing Simulations
Creators: name: Abruzzo, Matthew W.
name: Haiman, Zoltán
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Weak lensing surveys are reaching sensitivities at which uncertainties in the galaxy redshift distributions n(z) from photo-z errors degrade cosmological constraints. We use ray-tracing simulations and a simple treatment of photo-z errors to assess cosmological parameter biases from uncertainties in n(z) in an LSST-like survey. We use the power spectrum and the abundance of lensing peaks to infer cosmological parameters, and find that the former is somewhat more resilient to photo-z errors. We place conservative lower limits on the survey size at which different types of photo-z errors degrade LCDM (wCDM) parameter constraints by 50%. A residual constant photo-z bias of |dz| < 0.003(1+z), satisfying the current LSST requirement, does not significantly degrade constraints for surveys smaller than ~1300 (~490) square degrees using lensing peaks and ~6500 (~4900) square degrees using the power spectrum. Adopting a recent prediction for LSST's full photo-z probability distribution function (PDF), we find that simply approximating n(z) with the photo-z galaxy distribution directly computed from this PDF would degrade surveys as small as ~60 (~65) square degrees using lensing peaks or the power spectrum. Assuming that the centroid bias in each tomographic redshift bin can be removed from the photo-z galaxy distribution, using lensing peaks or the power spectrum still degrades surveys larger than ~200 (~255) or ~248 (~315) square degrees. These results imply that the expected broad photo-z PDF significantly biases parameters, which needs to be further mitigated using more sophisticated photo-z treatments.
description: submitted to MNRAS
Invariants for 1-dimensional cohomology classes arising from TQFT
Creators: name: Gilmer, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $(V,Z)$ be a Topological Quantum Field Theory over a field $f$ defined on a cobordism category whose morphisms are oriented $n+1$-manifolds perhaps with extra structure. Let $(M,χ)$ be a closed oriented $n+1$-manifold $M$ with this extra structure together with $χ\in H^1(M).$ Let $M_{\infty}$ denote the infinite cyclic cover of $M$ given by $χ.$ Consider a fundamental domain $E$ for the action of the integers on $M_{\infty}$ bounded by lifts of a surface $Σ$ dual to $χ,$ and in general position. $E$ can be viewed as a cobordism from $Σ$ to itself. We give Turaev and Viro's proof of their theorem that the similarity class of the non-nilpotent part of $Z(E)$ is an invariant. We give a method to calculate this invariant for the $(V_p,Z_p)$ theories of Blanchet,Habegger, Masbaum and Vogel when $M$ is zero framed surgery to $S^3$ along a knot K. We give a formula for this invariant when $K$ is a twisted double of another knot. We obtain formulas for the quantum invariants of branched covers of knots, and unbranched covers of 0-surgery to $S^3$ along knots.
description: 38 pages, in AmS-TeX- Version 2.1 , needs epsf.tex, decode figures.uu file to get fig1.eps through fig10.eps. This version corrects and improves the discussion of when p is ordinary with respect to n (on page 15), updates references, and includes other minor changes
Trididemnum polyorchis Monniot F. & Monniot C. 1996
Creators: name: Monniot, Françoise
name: Monniot, Claude
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2001
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Aplousobranchia
Didemnidae
Trididemnum
Trididemnum polyorchis

description: Trididemnum polyorchis Monniot F. & Monniot C., 1996
Trididemnum polyorchis Monniot F. & Monniot C., 1996: 150, figs 8; 9A, B. Type locality: Palau.
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Philippines. Palawan, Honda Bay, 9°52.90’N, 118°49.01’E, 1 m, 18.IV.1995 (MNHN A2 TRI 120).
description: Published as part of Monniot, Françoise & Monniot, Claude, 2001, Ascidians from the tropical western Pacific, pp. 201-383 in Zoosystema 23 (2) on page 264, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5391440
title: Eine randomisierte Phase-IIIb-Vergleichsstudie zu drei intravitrealen Aflibercept-Dosisregimen nach dem ersten Behandlungsjahr bei Patienten mit diabetischem Makulaödem: Ergebnisse der 100-wöchigen VIOLET-Studie
Creators: name: Garweg, Justus G.
name: Sivaprasad, S.
name: Štefanickova, J.
name: Hoyng, C.
name: Niesen, T.
name: Schmelter, T.
name: Leal, S.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: VIOLET schloss Patienten mit diabetischem-Makulaödem (DMÖ) ein, die bereits 1 Jahr intravitreales Aflibercept 2mg (IVT-AFL) behandelt erhielten. Primäres Ziel war die Untersuchung, ob zwei flexible IVT-AFL-Regime (Treat-and-Extend [T&E] und Pro-Re-Nata [PRN])[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 33. Jahrestagung der Retinologischen Gesellschaft
Glassiness and constrained dynamics of a short-range non-disordered spin model
Creators: name: Garrahan, Juan P.
name: Newman, M. E. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the low temperature dynamics of a two dimensional short-range spin system with uniform ferromagnetic interactions, which displays glassiness at low temperatures despite the absence of disorder or frustration. The model has a dual description in terms of free defects subject to dynamical constraints, and is an explicit realization of the ``hierarchically constrained dynamics'' scenario for glassy systems. We give a number of exact results for the statics of the model, and study in detail the dynamical behaviour of one-time and two-time quantities. We also consider the role played by the configurational entropy, which can be computed exactly, in the relation between fluctuations and response.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures; minor changes, references added
On Speech Technology
Creators: name: Panagopoulos, Lefteris
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 1997

description: State of the art articulatory synthesis is investigated through an examination of related parameters aiming at: a. Obtaining a mapping of the muscular contraction patterns which also represent the sequence of neural impulses emitted by the brain, in response to the demands of a particular linguistic pattern. b. Energizing the muscular contraction pattern, which is in fact a varying filter, by adding airflow, with or without accompanying phonation. This stage completes the source and filter simulation. The 'a' to 'b' process is used for synthesis and a 'b' to 'a' process may be used for analysis, as in the case of automatic speech recognition. Model approaches, both static and dynamic are evaluated with reference to Greek and English source and filter characteristics of the vocal tract and are projected against a minimal set of parameters for a simulated control of phonation, including transglottal airflow, degree of abduction of the vocal folds, cricothyroid and thyroarytenoid activity.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 10 (1997): Proceedings of the 10th International Symposium on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, Thessaloniki 24-26 April 1996
कुत्तों में हिट स्ट्रोक
Creators: name: डॉ. हिरेन एम. बरोट1, डॉ. भैरवी सौदागर2, डॉ. अंकुश मयानी3
Publisher: name: The Science world a Monthly e magazine
Year: 2024

description: प्रस्तावना

हीट स्ट्रोक या लू लगना एक बेहद खतरनाक जानलेवा बिमारी है जो ज्यादातर कुत्तों में गर्मियों के मौसम में पायी जाती जो कुत्ते के शारीरिक तापमान बढ़ने के कारण होती है । इस लेख में, हम हीट स्ट्रोक के बारे में जानकारी प्रदान करेंगे, इसके लक्षणों को चिंतन करेंगे, उपचार के विकल्पों को विचार करेंगे, और यह कैसे प्रतिबंधित किया जा सकता है।
Determination of oil contents from eight varieties of olea europaea (Olive) grown in Pakistan
Creators: name: Khaliq, Abdul
name: Shah, Syed Muhammad Ali
name: Akram, Muhammad
name: Munir, Naveed
name: Daniyal, Muhammad
name: Irshad, Muhammad
name: Ahmad, Saeed
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The olive (Olea europaea L.) is a worldwide famous tree crop having valuable commercial role due to nutritional as well as therapeutic benefits obtained from its edible oil. Eight varieties of Olea europaea L. fruits were obtained from three Agricultural research institutes located in different areas of Pakistan including Quetta, Lorallia and Zhob to extract and determine their oil contents by conventional method as solvent extraction (soxhlet apparatus). Statistical analysis showed significant (p = 0.002) difference in oil composition of collected plants. Highest amount (percentage) of oil was obtained from Gemlik variety (65%) from Lorallia and lowest oil content from Dolece-agogia variety (17.5%) collected from Quetta. Further research is under consideration to rule out best suitable factors including some soil and environmental factors to obtained more potential cultivars of Olea europaea in Pakistan.