cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Reported Thought in Writing Center Talk: A Resource for Doing Support and Socialization
Creators: name: Haen, Mike
Publisher: name: Studies in Applied Linguistics and TESOL
Year: 2019

description: Drawing on conversation analysis (CA), this study examines reported thought (e.g., “you’re like ‘do I really have to do that?’”) and its function in writing center talk. Previous related studies, which are informed by Goffman’s (1981) notion of footing, have demonstrated how reported thought (RT) is a resource for modeling undesirable reactions and conveying criticisms in instructional interaction (Park, 2018; Sandlund, 2014). Extending this previous research on RT, I show how tutorial participants also produce RT to accomplish two kinds of supportive action: (1) praising drafts and (2) affiliating with interlocutors’ stances. With RT, tutors can “depersonalize” (Waring, 2017, p. 26) their positive assessments of writers’ drafts and demonstrate sympathetic understanding of writers’ complaints. In line with recent research (Baffy, 2018; Brown, 2010), this analysis offers additional evidence that RT is integral for socialization, or conveying and reinforcing key practices, processes, and values in academic writing and reading. To conclude, I consider how future work on RT in writing center talk, specifically on its utility for representing and constructing audiences, might inform teaching pedagogy and future research.
description: Studies in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol. 19 No. 1 (2019)
“tsɑrɑŋ?” - Telephone Conversation Openings in the Rushani Language
Creators: name: Dundon, John Terry
Publisher: name: Studies in Applied Linguistics and TESOL
Year: 2019

description: This paper uses conversation analysis (CA) to examine telephone conversation openings in an unwritten and understudied language, Rushani, spoken primarily in remote, mountainous areas of Tajikistan and Afghanistan. In a sample of three telephone conversations, examples are sought of the four opening sequences of telephone calls originally identified by Schegloff (1986): summons-answer; identification-recognition; greetings; and initial inquiries. At first glance, telephone conversation openings in Rushani appear to skip over the greeting stage and move directly into an extended exchange of initial inquiries. However, upon closer analysis, it is argued that a Rushani word that translates as “How are you” is in fact used by conversation participants as a greeting. The paper concludes with an argument that the study supports a “universalist” position of CA as applied to calls conducted in languages other than English (Luke & Pavlidou, 2002). Despite their apparent form as initial inquiries, greetings in telephone conversations in Rushani serve precisely the same function and resolve the same “interactional issues” as greetings in other languages (Schegloff, 1986).
description: Studies in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol. 19 No. 1 (2019)
Réalité et reproduction, l'évolution de l'image d'une institution culturelle : une approche numérique à partir du cas du Palais de Tokyo
Creators: name: Hu, Xinmin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: institution culturelle
musée
art contemporain
modèle de sujet
lecture distante
analyses textuelles
analyses médiatiques
humanités numériques

description: Résumé Depuis son inauguration en 2002, le Palais de Tokyo (PdT) a passé presque deux décennies dans son exploration. Sa genèse englobe des innovations institutionnelles au sein du secteur de la culture et de l’art contemporain. Des processus de réalisation des concepts à travers des activités du PdT, la réception du grand public autour du PdT, ainsi que desquelles des évolutions durant ces deux décennies nous intéressent particulièrement. Ce mémoire consiste en deux parties principales : en mélangeant des méthodes numériques et non-numériques, le premier investigue des activités du Palais de Tokyo à travers des concepts muséaux et de l’art contemporain, histoire du PdT et des tracés laissées par ses activités, y compris l’édifice, des publications, et des événements culturels. Le deuxième part porte sur une exploration des articles dans la presse qui mentionnent le PdT. Sous l’aide des outils numériques, surtout le modèle de sujet avec le modèle LDA (Latent Dirichlet Allocation), nous avons pu réaliser une « mensuration » sur des images du Palais de Tokyo représentés dans la presse et jeter un coup d’œil sur des participants dans ce champ. Informations bibliographiques : Xinmin Hu, Réalité et reproduction, l’évolution de l’image d’une institution culturelle : une approche numérique à partir du cas du Palais de Tokyo, Mémoire de second année de master « Humanités numériques et computation- nelles », dir. Isabelle Thireau et Carmen Brando, Université Paris, Sciences & Lettres, 2021. Abstract Since its inauguration in 2002, the Palais de Tokyo (PdT) has already spent almost two decades in exploration. Its genesis encompasses institutional innovations within the cultural and contemporary art domain. Of particular interest to us are the processes of realizing the concepts through the activities of the PdT, the reception of the public around the PdT, as well as the evolutions during these two decades. This Master thesis consists of two main parts : mixing digital and non-digital methods, the first investigates the activities of the Palais de Tokyo through certain concepts of museums and contemporary art, history of the PdT and the traces left by its activities, including the building, self-publications, and cultural events. The second part focuses on an exploration of the articles from the press that mention the PdT. With help of digital tools, especially the topic modeling with the model LDA (Latent Dirichlet Allocation), we were able to try to measure images of the Palais de Tokyo that were represented in the press and look at participants in this field.
Readers' Credits for Volume 18, Issue 1
Creators: name: Tadic, Nadja
Publisher: name: Studies in Applied Linguistics and TESOL
Year: 2019

description: Teachers College, Columbia University Working Papers in Applied Linguistics & TESOL would like to thank the following individuals for reviewing the contributions for Volume 18, Issue 1 (2018).
description: Studies in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol. 18 No. 1 (2018)
JURIDICAL REVIEW OF SOCIAL WORK CRIMINAL SANCTIONS AS A FORM OF RESTORATIVE JUSTICE IN THE REFORM OF PIDANA LAW IN INDONESIA
Creators: name: HENDRA WIRAWAN
name: RETNO SARASWAT
name: FIFIANA WISNAENI
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Crime, Social Work, Restorative Justice, Criminal Law Reform

description: Abstract
This study aims to analyze the social work criminal sanctions as a form of restorative justice in criminal law reform in Indonesia. The research method used is normative juridical. The results showed that 1) the concept of social work criminal sanctions as the implementation of restorative justice; Criminal social sanctions are part of the manifestation of restorative justice. The urgency of implementing restorative justice is currently considering the effectiveness of criminal sanctions in Indonesia which tend to have a deterrent effect on the perpetrators. Through social work criminal sanctions, it will trigger the emergence of shame for the prisoners and guilt for the actions committed, 2) regulation of social work criminal sanctions in the reform of criminal law in Indonesia; Criminal social work (community service order) which has been adopted into the Draft Criminal Code is a form of criminal sanction that makes social work punishment as another alternative to the deprivation of freedom / freedom.
Fourier transform spectroscopy and coupled-channel deperturbation treatment of the A1Sigma+ ~ b3Pi complex of KCs molecule
Creators: name: Kruzins, A.
name: Klincare, I.
name: Nikolayeva, O.
name: Tamanis, M.
name: Ferber, R.
name: Pazyuk, E. A.
name: Stolyarov, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The laser induced fluorescence (LIF) spectra A1Sigma ~ b3Pi --> X1Sigma+ of KCs dimer were recorded in near infrared region by Fourier Transform Spectrometer with a resolution of 0.03 cm-1. Overall more than 200 LIF spectra were rotationally assigned to 39K133Cs and 41K133Cs isotopomers yielding with the uncertainty of 0.003-0.01 cm-1 more than 3400 rovibronic term values of the strongly mixed singlet A1Sigma+ and triplet b3Pi states. Experimental data massive starts from the lowest vibrational level v_A=0 of the singlet and nonuniformly cover the energy range from 10040 to 13250 cm-1 with rotational quantum numbers J from 7 to 225. Besides of the dominating regular A1Sigma+ ~ b3P Omega=0 interactions the weak and local heterogenous A1S+ ~ b3P Omega=1 perturbations have been discovered and analyzed. Coupled-channel deperturbation analysis of the experimental 39K133Cs e-parity termvalues of the A1S+ ~ b3P complex was accomplished in the framework of the phenomenological 4 x 4 Hamiltonian accounting implicitly for regular interactions with the remote states manifold. The resulting diabatic potential energy curves of the interacting states and relevant spin-orbit coupling matrix elements defined analytically by Expanded Morse Oscillators model reproduce 95% of experimental data field of the 39K133Cs isotopomer with a standard deviation of 0.004 cm-1 which is consistent with the uncertainty of the experiment. Reliability of the derived parameters was additionally confirmed by a good agreement between the predicted and experimental termvalues of 41K133Cs isotopomer. Calculated intensity distributions in the A ~ b --> X LIF progressions are also consistent with their experimental counterparts.
description: 17 pages, 14 figures
Representability and Specht problem for G-graded algebras
Creators: name: Aljadeff, Eli
name: Kanel-Belov, Alexei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16R10, 16R50, 16W50

description: Let W be an associative PI algebra over a field F of characteristic zero, graded by a finite group G. Let id_{G}(W) denote the T-ideal of G-graded identities of W. We prove: 1. {[G-graded PI equivalence]} There exists a field extension K of F and a finite dimensional Z/2ZxG-graded algebra A over K such that id_{G}(W)=id_{G}(A^{*}) where A^{*} is the Grassmann envelope of A. 2. {[G-graded Specht problem]} The T-ideal id_{G}(W) is finitely generated as a T-ideal. 3. {[G-graded PI-equivalence for affine algebras]} Let W be a G-graded affine algebra over F. Then there exists a field extension K of F and a finite dimensional algebra A over K such that id_{G}(W)=id_{G}(A).
description: 37 pages
Guida all'Open Science in Horizon Europe
Creators: name: Giglia, Elena
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Horizon Europe, Open Science

description: Guida alle pratiche Open Science obbligatorie e raccomandate in Horizon Europe, con un'infografica su Come applicare Open Science nella proposta in Horizon Europe. L'infografica è stata tradotta da How to address Open Science in HEU proposal, Open Science Team, Ghent University Library, https://osf.io/dp6je/ La Guida si basa su - General Model Grant Agreement [1.0 25 Feb 2021] - Annotated Model Grant Agreement [Pre-draft 23 July 2021] - Standard Application Form [2.0 April 2021] - Programme Guide [1.1 July 2021] Grazie alle colleghe che hanno commentato/corretto le precedenti versioni: Liise Lethsalu, Marisol Occioni e Tessa Piazzini e a Valentina Pasquale e Giulia Campodonico per la revisione finale. Esiste anche la versione inglese della guida, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5534110
description: La V7 (21 ottobre) ha corretto altri refusi e inserito fra le pratiche obbligatorie, su indicazione delle colleghe della Commissione Europea. La V.6 (30 settembre) ha chiarito le azioni cui si applica il Grant Agreement, e tenuto conto di alcune specifiche. Corretta la sezione nella Parte A in cui inserire i 5 risultati, che non è il "Profilo del ricercatore" ma "Dati dell'organizzazione" e la dicitura corretta della sezione "Excellence" e non "Scientific excellence". La V.5 (29 settembre 2021) ha corretto alcuni refusi e aggiunto un articolo utile a chiarire il rapporto fra brevetti e Open Science. La v.4 è stata modificata in modo significativo. Chi avesse scaricato versioni precedenti al 23 settembre 2021 è pregato di scaricare questa versione aggiornata con la Programme Guide e Annotated Model Grant Agreement.
Towards Perturbation Theory Methods on a Quantum Computer
Creators: name: Li, Junxu
name: Jones, Barbara A.
name: Kais, Sabre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Perturbation theory (PT) might be one of the most powerful and fruitful tools for both physicists and chemists, which evoked an explosion of applications with the blooming of atomic and subatomic physics. Even though PT is well-used today, techniques for PT are significantly lacking in quantum computing. Here we present a quantum circuit estimating both the energy and eigenstates corrections with PT methods, which we claim is far superior to the classical version when estimating the second order energy correction. Our approach is further demonstrated with an application on the extended Hubbard model, where numerical simulation based on qiskit is also presented. Unlike the popular quantum variational circuit, there is no training or optimizing process in our circuit, and all parameters are derived from the unperturbed Hamiltonian. Our work offers a new approach to studying complex systems with quantum devices, which might shed light on the quantum implementation of the more intricate methods based on PT.
description: Main: 16 pages, 4 figures; SM: 5 pages
In Pursuit of Conversation Analysis: An Interview with Professor John Heritage
Creators: name: Takahashi, Junko
name: Song, Gahye
Publisher: name: Studies in Applied Linguistics and TESOL
Year: 2019

description: On the late-summer evening of September 23, 2017, we had the privilege of speaking over dinner with John Heritage, a plenary speaker at the eighth annual Conference of The Language and Social Interaction Working Group (LANSI) held at Teachers College, Columbia University. Dr. Heritage is Distinguished Professor of Sociology at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) and one of the key scholars in the discipline of conversation analysis (CA).
description: Studies in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol. 18 No. 1 (2018)
Poisson brackets in Sobolev spaces: a mock holonomy-flux algebra
Creators: name: G, J Fernando Barbero
name: Basquens, Marc
name: Díaz, Bogar
name: Villaseñor, Eduardo J S
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The purpose of this paper is to discuss a number of issues that crop up in the computation of Poisson brackets in field theories. This is specially important for the canonical approaches to quantization and, in particular, for loop quantum gravity. We illustrate the main points by working out several examples. Due attention is paid to relevant analytic issues that are unavoidable in order to properly understand how computations should be carried out. Although the functional spaces that we use throughout the paper will likely have to be modified in order to deal with specific physical theories such as general relativity, many of the points that we will raise will also be relevant in that context. The specific example of the mock holonomy-flux algebra will be considered in some detail and used to draw some conclusions regarding the loop quantum gravity formalism.
description: 37 pages
Curse of Dimensionality in Pivot-based Indexes
Creators: name: Volnyansky, Ilya
name: Pestov, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We offer a theoretical validation of the curse of dimensionality in the pivot-based indexing of datasets for similarity search, by proving, in the framework of statistical learning, that in high dimensions no pivot-based indexing scheme can essentially outperform the linear scan. A study of the asymptotic performance of pivot-based indexing schemes is performed on a sequence of datasets modeled as samples $X_d$ picked in i.i.d. fashion from metric spaces $Ω_d$. We allow the size of the dataset $n=n_d$ to be such that $d$, the ``dimension'', is superlogarithmic but subpolynomial in $n$. The number of pivots is allowed to grow as $o(n/d)$. We pick the least restrictive cost model of similarity search where we count each distance calculation as a single computation and disregard the rest. We demonstrate that if the intrinsic dimension of the spaces $Ω_d$ in the sense of concentration of measure phenomenon is $O(d)$, then the performance of similarity search pivot-based indexes is asymptotically linear in $n$.
description: 9 pp., 4 figures, latex 2e, a revised submission to the 2nd International Workshop on Similarity Search and Applications, 2009
An Interview with APPLE Lecture Speaker Professor Roy Lyster
Creators: name: Fernandez, Kaylee
name: Stabler-Havener, Michelle L.
name: Lo, Carol
Publisher: name: Studies in Applied Linguistics and TESOL
Year: 2019

description: On February 16, 2018, Working Papers in Applied Linguistics and TESOL (represented by Kaylee Fernandez, Michelle Stabler-Havener, and Carol HoiYee Lo) had the great pleasure of interviewing Dr. Roy Lyster, the invited speaker for the 2018 Applied Linguistics & Language Education (APPLE) Lecture Series hosted annually by the Applied Linguistics and TESOL Program at Teachers College, Columbia University. Dr. Lyster shared his research and advice he has for current and future researchers and educators in Applied Linguistics and TESOL.
description: Studies in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol. 18 No. 1 (2018)
Nuclear energy density functional from chiral pion-nucleon dynamics: Isovector terms
Creators: name: Kaiser, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend a recent calculation of the nuclear energy density functional in the framework of chiral perturbation theory by computing the isovector surface and spin-orbit terms: $(\vec \nabla ρ_p- \vec \nabla ρ_n)^2 G_d(ρ)+ (\vec \nabla ρ_p- \vec \nabla ρ_n)\cdot(\vec J_p-\vec J_n) G_{so(ρ)+(\vec J_p-\vec J_n)^2 G_J(ρ)$ pertaining to different proton and neutron densities. Our calculation treats systematically the effects from $1π$-exchange, iterated $1π$-exchange, and irreducible $2π$-exchange with intermediate $Δ$-isobar excitations, including Pauli-blocking corrections up to three-loop order. Using an improved density-matrix expansion, we obtain results for the strength functions $G_d(ρ)$, $G_{so}(ρ)$ and $G_J(ρ)$ which are considerably larger than those of phenomenological Skyrme forces. These (parameter-free) predictions for the strength of the isovector surface and spin-orbit terms as provided by the long-range pion-exchange dynamics in the nuclear medium should be examined in nuclear structure calculations at large neutron excess.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures
title: Social Sciences Spectrum(SSS)
title: eISSN: 3006-0427
titleType: Subtitle
title: pISSN: 3006-0419
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ROYAL INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH AND EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: social science

description: The Social Science Spectrum is a peer-reviewed journal published by the Society for Scientific Aptitude, dedicated to promoting scientific aptitude and liberal education in society. The journal welcomes original contributions from scholars and researchers across the broad spectrum of social sciences, including economics, demography, gender studies, anthropology, political science, sociology, history, and related interdisciplinary fields.
Enabling Human Conduct: Studies of Talk-in-interaction in Honor of Emanuel A. Schegloff
Creators: name: King, Allie Hope
Publisher: name: Studies in Applied Linguistics and TESOL
Year: 2019

description: This book presents a collection of academic papers in honor of Emanuel ‘Manny’ Schegloff, one of the three founders of the field of conversation analysis (CA). On one level, the curation of papers serves nicely to both embody and extend this esteemed scholar’s work by building on and debating the main tenets of his extensive research and contributions to relevant fields. On another level, the volume gives the reader a glimpse of Schegloff the man through an interview and personal anecdotes offered by some of the authors. The book is organized as follows: The first chapter relays some background on Schegloff and the field of CA, and previews the content; then, a two-part interview with Schegloff provides a firsthand account of his work endeavors, interests, and professional experience; next, a set of multilingual empirical studies examines concepts originating in Schegloff’s own research such as sequence-initiation, repair, person reference, practices found in telephone openings and closings, and embodied conduct; finally, two reflective papers by authors from surrounding disciplines assess Schegloff’s contributions to the understanding of human interaction, after which a response to one of the reflections by Schegloff himself gives the honoree the last word.
description: Studies in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol. 18 No. 1 (2018)
Pair excitations of a quantum spin on a proximitized superconductor
Creators: name: Trivini, Stefano
name: Ortuzar, Jon
name: Vaxevani, Katerina
name: Li, Jingchen
name: Bergeret, F. Sebastian
name: Cazalilla, Miguel A.
name: Pascual, Jose Ignacio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A magnetic impurity interacting with a superconductor develops a rich excitation spectrum formed by superposition of quasiparticles and spin states, which appear as Yu-Shiba-Rusinov and spin-flip excitations in tunneling spectra. Here, we show that tunneling electrons can also excite a superconducting pair-breaking transition in the presence of magnetic impurities, which is hidden for electrons on bare superconductors. Combining scanning tunneling spectroscopy with theoretical modeling, we map the excitation spectrum of a Fe-porphyrin molecule on the Au/V(100) proximitized surface into a manifold of many-body excitations and follow their behavior across a parity-changing transition. Pair excitations emerge in the tunneling spectra as peaks outside the gap in the strong interaction regime, scaling with the pair correlation. Our results unravel the quantum nature of magnetic impurities on superconductors and prove that pair excitations are parity detectors for magnetic impurities.
description: 14 pages, 11 figures
But-prefacing for Refocusing in Public Questioning and Answering
Creators: name: Choe, Ann Tai
name: Reddington, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Studies in Applied Linguistics and TESOL
Year: 2019

description: In this paper, we focus on a special use of but in interactions in which those doing the questioning and answering are accountable for producing talk that is relevant to a third party—an overhearing audience. Specifically, we aim to show how participants leverage the contrastive power of but in turn-initial position to refocus following a deviation from the main course of action.
description: Studies in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol. 18 No. 1 (2018)
Towards effective actions for the continuum limit of spin foams
Creators: name: Borissova, Johanna N.
name: Dittrich, Bianca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin foams arise from a quantization of classical gravity expressed via the Plebanski action. Key open questions related to the continuum limit of spin foams are whether general relativity is reproduced and what type of corrections could emerge. As a central component for spin foam dynamics, recent results on the continuum limit of the Area Regge action suggest a close relation with actions for area metrics instead of a length metric. Inspired by these results, within the framework of modified Plebanski theory we construct a family of candidate actions for area metrics. These actions are expected to describe the continuum limit of spin foams and provide a starting point to explore phenomenological aspects of the large-scale dynamics of spin foams. More generally, they set the stage for exploring consequences of an enlargement of the configuration space for gravity from length to area metrics. The actions we construct lead to an effective action for the length metric, describing a non-local and ghost-free version of Einstein-Weyl gravity.
description: 17 pages + references; v2: eq. (6.17) corrected
Not an open cluster after all: the NGC 6863 asterism in Aquila
Creators: name: Bidin, Christian Moni
name: Marcos, Raul de la Fuente
name: Marcos, Carlos de la Fuente
name: Carraro, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Shortly after birth, open clusters start dissolving; gradually losing stars into the surrounding star field. The time scale for complete disintegration depends both on their initial membership and location within the Galaxy. Open clusters undergoing the terminal phase of cluster disruption or open cluster remnants (OCRs) are notoriously difficult to identify. From an observational point, a combination of low number statistics and minimal contrast against the general stellar field conspire to turn them into very challenging objects. To make the situation even worst, random samples of field stars often display features that may induce to classify them erroneously as extremely evolved open clusters. In this paper, we provide a detailed study of the stellar content and kinematics of NGC 6863, a compact group of a few stars located in Aquila and described by the POSS as a non existent cluster. Nonetheless, this object has been recently classified as OCR. The aim of the present work is to either confirm or disprove its OCR status by a detailed star-by-star analysis. The analysis is performed using wide-field photometry in the UBVI pass-band, proper motions from the UCAC3 catalogue, and high resolution spectroscopy as well as results from extensive $N$-body calculations. Our results show that the four brightest stars commonly associated to NGC 6863 form an asterism, a group of non-physically associated stars projected together, leading to the conclusion that NGC 6863 is not a real open cluster.
description: 10 pages, 8 eps figure, in press in Astronomy and Astrophysis. Abstract shortened to fit in
Enabling Institutional Messaging: TV Journalists’ Work with Interviewee Responses
Creators: name: Lo, Carol
name: Yu, Di
Publisher: name: Studies in Applied Linguistics and TESOL
Year: 2019

description: In public broadcasting, the primary goal of interviewing an expert is to inform and educate the audience for the benefit of societal interests (Clayman, 2013). Previous work on news interviews has noted that this type of public discourse not only involves the host and the expert, but also an overhearing audience (Clayman & Heritage, 2002; Hutchby, 1995); moreover, the host is positioned as the “tribune” of the people (Clayman, 2002), tasked with the responsibility to maximize the public’s understanding of and knowledge about what may concern them. While the audience as the third party in the question-answer sequence in news interviews has received considerable attention in the literature, less is known about how the interviewer works with the health expert’s responses to questions in order to facilitate the audience’s understanding of health initiatives. In this paper, we examine how the interviewer designs a follow-up turn to (1) provide background or supplemental information which contextualizes the interviewee's prior response and to (2) reformulate the expert’s explanation from the perspective of the general public, thereby facilitating the audience’s understanding of initiatives pertaining to public health.
description: Studies in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol. 18 No. 1 (2018)
How Migrant Families Support Children's Trust in Themselves and Their Caregivers in Rural China
Creators: name: Jiang, Xue
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2023

description: To inform policy making and programs targeting the welfare of Chinese families from rural communities who face parental migration, I explored how caregivers and other possible significant others fostered children’s attachment security and socioemotional and academic wellbeing. In an ethnic village located in the Southwest of China, thirty children and their parents (n=21) and grandparents (n=24) volunteered to share their understanding of optimal care, relational experiences, and naturalistic interactions. Observational and iterative thematic analyses revealed six forms of secure base support, such as supporting educational attainment, providing daily life necessities, and ensuring health and hygiene. They were positively related to children’s attachment security, emotional balance, self-esteem, life satisfaction, and academic achievement motivations to various degrees. Practices adapted from Western industrialized families also showed some applicability to the families. Additionally, a network of support was detected, including parents, grandparents, siblings, and peers. They contributed to children’s sense of security in various ways, such as quality communications and doing activities together. These patterns provided evidence-based suggestions for policy making in promoting rural Chinese families’ welfare. They also supported the ecocultural framework of attachment theory, indicating that the forms of secure base support vary by cultures.
Narrating the Visual: Accounting for and Projecting Actions in Webinar Q&As
Creators: name: Yu, Di
name: Tadic, Nadja
Publisher: name: Studies in Applied Linguistics and TESOL
Year: 2019

description: Visual conduct, including the use of gaze to attend to bodily-visual cues and other semiotic resources in interaction, has long been a topic of interest in ethnomethodology and conversation analysis (EMCA). Past EMCA work has examined visual conduct in face-to-face interaction, shedding light on the use of gaze to secure recipiency, facilitate smooth turn-taking, and create and sustain the local interactional ecology (Goodwin, 2000; Nishizaka, 2000). In technology-mediated interaction, however, participants’ lack of access to each other’s visual conduct can create fractured ecologies and hinder communication (Heath & Luff, 1993; Luff, Heath, Kuzuoka, Hindmarsh, Yamazaki, & Oyama, 2003). In this paper, we explore how participants’ asymmetrical visual access shapes one form of technology-mediated interaction: webinar talk. In particular, we examine how webinar moderators use what is visible on their computer screens to manage question-and-answer components during webinar events.
description: Studies in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol. 18 No. 1 (2018)
title: Методические наставления по технологическим схемам откорма молодняка крупного рогатого скота в системе экологически безопасного интенсивного производства мясного сырья для детского питания с использованием новых подходов в кормлении, содержании
Creators: name: Забашта, Николай Николаевич
name: Головко, Елена Николаевна
name: Черных, Олег Юрьевич
name: Синельщикова, Ирина Алексеевна
name: Москаленко, Елена Александровна
name: Андросова, Анастасия Николаевна
name: Аракчеева, Елена Николаевна
Publisher: name: ФГБНУ КНЦЗВ
Year: 2023

description: В настоящих рекомендациях изложены сведения об экологических условиях сырьевой зоны производства говядины для детского питания. Подтверждена необходимость регулярного проведения наблюдений за содержанием в почве, кормовых растениях и кормах тяжелых металлов, пестицидов, микотоксинов, нитратов-нитритов, антибиотиков, других токсических веществ и накоплением их в говядине, предназначенной для выработки детских мясных консервов. Соблюдение рекомендуемых требований к экологичным технологическим схемам пастбищного и интенсивного заключительного откорма молодняка крупного рогатого скота гарантирует получение говядины, соответствующей по качеству и безопасности, для получения детских мясных консервов.
Investigating dynamics in the stream of thought using experience sampling and fMRI
Creators: name: Sheth, Sneha
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2023

description: One of the most striking features of human consciousness is its ability to foster an ongoing and seemingly continuous stream of thought. How do mental states unfold over time as the mind moves from one thought to another? The Dynamic Framework of Thought (DFT) has suggested a taxonomy of thought based on the way it moves over time (i.e., degree and type of constraints applied on thought) rather than on features of its content (e.g., task-relatedness). This dissertation explored two kinds of dynamics proposed in the DFT framework – deliberately constrained (i.e., goal-directed) and relatively unconstrained (i.e., spontaneous) thought – using first-person reports through experience sampling and third-person data from fMRI. In the first part, I investigated whether people have introspective access to these two types of thought dynamics. Using experience sampling, across various contexts, I found that the two dynamics were experienced as being phenomenally distinct from each other and shared a moderately negative correlation. Subsequently, I characterized the brain regions and networks involved in these phenomenally distinct transitions between mental states. In this real-time experience sampling paradigm, participants were asked to let their thoughts unfold naturally as they were intermittently probed to rate their thoughts on the degree of free-movement and active-direction while in an fMRI scanner. Results showed that regions in the medio-temporal and core subcomponents of the default network were more engaged when thoughts were freely-moving. Regions in the frontoparietal control network, on the other hand, were more engaged when thoughts were not freely-moving and when deliberately-constrained. These findings suggest that executive regions are more associated with strong constraints on the stream of thought, whereas default network regions are more associated with weak constraints on the stream of thought. This work sheds new light on our current understanding of the relationship between the default network and frontoparietal control network during self-generated thought. Overall, this dissertation represents progress in broadening the use of first-person, introspective accounts in neuroscience to advance our understanding of the stream of thought in the broader context of neurophenomenology.
Deep Learning for Anomaly Detection in Log Data: A Survey
Creators: name: Landauer, Max
name: Onder, Sebastian
name: Skopik, Florian
name: Wurzenberger, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Automatic log file analysis enables early detection of relevant incidents such as system failures. In particular, self-learning anomaly detection techniques capture patterns in log data and subsequently report unexpected log event occurrences to system operators without the need to provide or manually model anomalous scenarios in advance. Recently, an increasing number of approaches leveraging deep learning neural networks for this purpose have been presented. These approaches have demonstrated superior detection performance in comparison to conventional machine learning techniques and simultaneously resolve issues with unstable data formats. However, there exist many different architectures for deep learning and it is non-trivial to encode raw and unstructured log data to be analyzed by neural networks. We therefore carry out a systematic literature review that provides an overview of deployed models, data pre-processing mechanisms, anomaly detection techniques, and evaluations. The survey does not quantitatively compare existing approaches but instead aims to help readers understand relevant aspects of different model architectures and emphasizes open issues for future work.
Single donor ionization energies in a nanoscale CMOS channel
Creators: name: Pierre, M.
name: Wacquez, R.
name: Jehl, X.
name: Sanquer, M.
name: Vinet, M.
name: Cueto, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One consequence of the continued downwards scaling of transistors is the reliance on only a few discrete atoms to dope the channel, and random fluctuations of the number of these dopants is already a major issue in the microelectonics industry. While single-dopant signatures have been observed at low temperature, studying the impact of only one dopant up to room temperature requires extremely small lengths. Here, we show that a single arsenic dopant dramatically affects the off-state behavior of an advanced microelectronics field effect transistor (FET) at room temperature. Furthermore, the ionization energy of this dopant should be profoundly modified by the close proximity of materials with a different dielectric constant than the host semiconductor. We measure a strong enhancement, from 54meV to 108meV, of the ionization energy of an arsenic atom located near the buried oxide. This enhancement is responsible for the large current below threshold at room temperature and therefore explains the large variability in these ultra-scaled transistors. The results also suggest a path to incorporating quantum functionalities into silicon CMOS devices through manipulation of single donor orbitals.
Doing Being the Moderator: Use of “Respondent Selection” During Webinar Q&As
Creators: name: King, Allie Hope
Publisher: name: Studies in Applied Linguistics and TESOL
Year: 2019

description: During an online webinar, a question and answer (Q&A) segment is a valuable time during which audience members can petition an institution’s hosting representatives to clarify, expand upon, or otherwise assist with questions or issues that remain after a presentation has been made. As would be the case in any information-dissemination event, it is presumably important to all parties involved that these questions are handled in a satisfactory manner. The webinars in the present study are audio-only (i.e., video conferencing is not used), and audience members are limited to using a “chat” feature in order to pose questions (i.e., a call-in feature is not used). Within this particular dynamic, the moderator takes on a complex third-party role. On the one hand, she must act as the “voice” of the audience members, reading their written questions aloud for all to hear and serving as an interactional bridge between the other two parties; on the other hand, the moderator is also responsible for ensuring that the interaction runs smoothly and efficiently, and that all questions are addressed in a timely manner.
description: Studies in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol. 18 No. 1 (2018)
Generalised spectral dimensions in non-perturbative quantum gravity
Creators: name: Reitz, Marcus
name: Németh, Dániel
name: Rajbhandari, Damodar
name: Görlich, Andrzej
name: Gizbert-Studnicki, Jakub
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The seemingly universal phenomenon of scale-dependent effective dimensions in non-perturbative theories of quantum gravity has been shown to be a potential source of quantum gravity phenomenology. The scale-dependent effective dimension from quantum gravity has only been considered for scalar fields. It is however possible that the non-manifold like structures, that are expected to appear near the Planck scale, have an effective dimension that depends on the type of field under consideration. To investigate this question, we have studied the spectral dimension associated to the Laplace-Beltrami operator generalised to $k$-form fields on spatial slices of the non-perturbative model of quantum gravity known as Causal Dynamical Triangulations. We have found that the two-form, tensor and dual scalar spectral dimensions exhibit a flow between two scales at which an effective dimension appears. However, the one-form and vector spectral dimensions show only a single effective dimension. The fact that the one-form and vector spectral dimension do not show a flow of the effective dimension can potentially be related to the absence of a dispersion relation for the electromagnetic field, but dynamically generated instead of as an assumption.
description: 35 pages, 18 figures
Introducing a GURT 2018 Panel on Communicating with the Public: “Third Parties” in Question-Answer Sequences
Creators: name: Tadic, Nadja
Publisher: name: Studies in Applied Linguistics and TESOL
Year: 2019

description: This forum is dedicated to a panel on Communicating with the Public: “Third Parties” in Question-Answer Sequences organized by Professor Hansun Zhang Waring for the 2018 Georgetown University Round Table (GURT) in Washington, DC. The panel was devoted to research conducted as part of a larger, two-year grant-funded project led by Professor Waring and Elizabeth Reddington at Teachers College, Columbia University. Specifically, the panel examined how representatives of a philanthropic foundation communicate their mission and programs to various audiences on various platforms. This introduction (originally delivered by Professor Waring) offers a brief overview of the 2018 GURT panel on Communicating with the Public and is followed by the four panel papers.
description: Studies in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol. 18 No. 1 (2018)
Theory of rigidity and numerical analysis of density of states of two-dimensional amorphous solids with dispersed frictional grains in the linear response regime
Creators: name: Ishima, Daisuke
name: Saitoh, Kuniyasu
name: Otsuki, Michio
name: Hayakawa, Hisao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the Jacobian matrix, we obtain theoretical expression of rigidity and the density of states of two-dimensional amorphous solids consisting of frictional grains in the linear response to an infinitesimal strain, in which we ignore the dynamical friction caused by the slip processes of contact points. The theoretical rigidity agrees with that obtained by molecular dynamics simulations. We confirm that the rigidity is smoothly connected to the value in the frictionless limit. For the density of states, we find that there are two modes in the density of states for sufficiently small $k_{T}/k_{N}$, which is the ratio of the tangential to normal stiffness. Rotational modes exist at low frequencies or small eigenvalues, whereas translational modes exist at high frequencies or large eigenvalues. The location of the rotational band shifts to the high-frequency region with an increase in $k_{T}/k_{N}$ and becomes indistinguishable from the translational band for large $k_{T}/k_{N}$. The rigidity determined by the translational modes agrees with that obtained by the molecular dynamics simulations, whereas the contribution of the rotational modes is almost zero for small $k_{T}/k_{N}$.
description: 28 pages, 16 figures
REFORMULATION OF THE FORMULATION OF OFFENSES IN LAW 35 OF 2009 CONCERNING NARCOTICS
Creators: name: JAMALUDIN FARTI
name: YUSRIYADI
name: NUR ROCHAETI
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Reformulation, Offenses, Delic, Law, Narcotics.

description: Abstract
This study aims to analyze the reformulation of the formulation of offenses in Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. The research method used is juridical normative. The results showed that the formulation of offenses in Law Number 35/2009 caused problems in determining sanctions. Therefore, it is necessary to reformulate the policy as follows: First, the formulation of criminal provisions in article 127 does not distinguish between beginners, addicts, victims of abuse and abusers involved in networking. Second, Do not attach importance to the element of intentionality in narcotics crimes. The use of the word "Everyone without rights and against the law" in several articles of Law Number 35 of 2009 regardless of the element of intentionality. Third, drug addicts who are old enough, who have undergone medical rehabilitation more than 2 (two) times the period of doctor treatment in hospitals and / or medical rehabilitation institutions appointed by the government, become open or have the potential to be criminally prosecuted if they do not report themselves. Fourth, the criminalization of parents and the community, who do not report their children who become addicts, this also causes problems, because with the punishment of parents who do not report their children to the institution of Mandatory Report Recipients (IPWL). Fifth, the equality of punishment for probation and criminal offense is completed, the punishment between non-probationary offenders and non-criminal offenders should be distinguished.
Probing helium reionization with kinetic Sunyaev Zel'dovich tomography
Creators: name: Hotinli, Selim C.
name: Ferraro, Simone
name: Holder, Gilbert P.
name: Johnson, Matthew C.
name: Kamionkowski, Marc
name: La Plante, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Reionization of helium is expected to occur at redshifts $z\sim3$ and have important consequences for quasar populations, galaxy formation, and the morphology of the intergalactic medium, but there is little known empirically about the process. Here we show that kinetic Sunyaev-Zeldovich (kSZ) tomography, based on the combination of CMB measurements and galaxy surveys, can be used to infer the primordial helium abundance as well as the time and duration of helium reionization. We find a high-significance detection at ${\sim10σ}$ can be expected from Vera Rubin Observatory and CMB-S4 in the near future. A more robust characterization of helium reionization will require next-generation experiments like MegaMapper (a proposed successor to DESI) and CMB-HD.
description: 4+2 pages, 2 figures, comments welcome