cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Seismic Inference using Genetic Algorithms
Creators: name: Metcalfe, Travis S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A flood of reliable seismic data will soon arrive. The migration to larger telescopes on the ground may free up 4-m class instruments for multi-site campaigns, and several forthcoming satellite missions promise to yield nearly uninterrupted long-term coverage of many pulsating stars. We will then face the challenge of determining the fundamental properties of these stars from the data, by trying to match them with the output of our computer models. The traditional approach to this task is to make informed guesses for each of the model parameters, and then adjust them iteratively until an adequate match is found. The trouble is: how do we know that our solution is unique, or that some other combination of parameters will not do even better? Computers are now sufficiently powerful and inexpensive that we can produce large grids of models and simply compare_all_ of them to the observations. The question then becomes: what range of parameters do we want to consider, and how many models do we want to calculate? This can minimize the subjective nature of the process, but it may not be the most efficient approach and it may give us a false sense of security that the final result is_correct_, when it is really just_optimal_. I discuss these issues in the context of recent advances in the asteroseismological analysis of white dwarf stars.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, invited review to appear in proceedings of ``Asteroseismology Across the HR Diagram''
Voyages dEverard Isbrands Ides, ambassadeur de Russie à la Chine, en 1693 WF00029C
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 430301
subject: Asian history

description: Launched on 1 October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project that has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No. 819953).
Induction of chaotic fluctuations in particle dynamics in a uniformly accelerated frame
Creators: name: Dalui, Surojit
name: Majhi, Bibhas Ranjan
name: Mishra, Pankaj
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ongoing conjecture that the presence of horizon may induce chaos in an integrable system, is further investigated from the perspective of a uniformly accelerated frame. Particularly, we build up a model which consists of a particle (massless and chargeless) trapped in harmonic oscillator in a uniformly accelerated frame (namely Rindler observer). Here the Rindler frame provides a Killing horizon without any intrinsic curvature to the system. This makes the present observations different from previous studies. We observe that for some particular values of parameters of the system (like acceleration, energy of the particle), the motion of the particle trapped in harmonic potential systematically goes from periodic state to the chaotic. This indicates that the existence of horizon alone, not the intrinsic curvature (i.e. the gravitational effect) in the background, is sufficient to induce the chaotic motion in the particle. We believe the present study further enlighten and balustrade the conjecture.
description: Comments added, to appear in Int. J. Mod. Phys. A
Advancements In Heart Disease Prediction: A Machine Learning Approach For Early Detection And Risk Assessment
Creators: name: Ingole, Balaji Shesharao
name: Ramineni, Vishnu
name: Bangad, Nikhil
name: Ganeeb, Koushik Kumar
name: Patel, Priyankkumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The primary aim of this paper is to comprehend, assess, and analyze the role, relevance, and efficiency of machine learning models in predicting heart disease risks using clinical data. While the importance of heart disease risk prediction cannot be overstated, the application of machine learning (ML) in identifying and evaluating the impact of various features on the classification of patients with and without heart disease, as well as in generating a reliable clinical dataset, is equally significant. This study relies primarily on cross-sectional clinical data. The ML approach is designed to enhance the consideration of various clinical features in the heart disease prognosis process. Some features emerge as strong predictors, adding significant value. The paper evaluates seven ML classifiers: Logistic Regression, Random Forest, Decision Tree, Naive Bayes, k-Nearest Neighbors, Neural Networks, and Support Vector Machine (SVM). The performance of each model is assessed based on accuracy metrics. Notably, the Support Vector Machine (SVM) demonstrates the highest accuracy at 91.51%, confirming its superiority among the evaluated models in terms of predictive capability. The overall findings of this research highlight the advantages of advanced computational methodologies in the evaluation, prediction, improvement, and management of cardiovascular risks. In other words, the strong performance of the SVM model illustrates its applicability and value in clinical settings, paving the way for further advancements in personalized medicine and healthcare.
Hydrodynamical simulations of the decay of high-speed molecular turbulence. I. Dense molecular regions
Creators: name: Pavlovski, Georgi
name: Smith, Michael D.
name: Mac Low, Mordecai-Mark
name: Rosen, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results from three dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of decaying high-speed turbulence in dense molecular clouds. We compare our results, which include a detailed cooling function, molecular hydrogen chemistry and a limited C and O chemistry, to those previously obtained for decaying isothermal turbulence. After an initial phase of shock formation, power-law decay regimes are uncovered, as in the isothermal case. We find that the turbulence decays faster than in the isothermal case because the average Mach number remains higher, due to the radiative cooling. The total thermal energy, initially raised by the introduction of turbulence, decays only a little slower than the kinetic energy. We discover that molecule reformation, as the fast turbulence decays, is several times faster than that predicted for a non-turbulent medium. This is caused by moderate speed shocks which sweep through a large fraction of the volume, compressing the gas and dust. Through reformation, the molecular density and molecular column appear as complex patterns of filaments, clumps and some diffuse structure. In contrast, the molecular fraction has a wider distribution of highly distorted clumps and copious diffuse structure, so that density and molecular density are almost identically distributed during the reformation phase. We conclude that molecules form in swept-up clumps but effectively mix throughout via subsequent expansions and compressions.
description: 12 pages, 12 figures; For a version of the article with higher resolution figures, see http://star.arm.ac.uk/preprints/381.ps
CAKD: A Correlation-Aware Knowledge Distillation Framework Based on Decoupling Kullback-Leibler Divergence
Creators: name: Zhang, Zao
name: Chen, Huaming
name: Ning, Pei
name: Yang, Nan
name: Yuan, Dong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In knowledge distillation, a primary focus has been on transforming and balancing multiple distillation components. In this work, we emphasize the importance of thoroughly examining each distillation component, as we observe that not all elements are equally crucial. From this perspective,we decouple the Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence into three unique elements: Binary Classification Divergence (BCD), Strong Correlation Divergence (SCD), and Weak Correlation Divergence (WCD). Each of these elements presents varying degrees of influence. Leveraging these insights, we present the Correlation-Aware Knowledge Distillation (CAKD) framework. CAKD is designed to prioritize the facets of the distillation components that have the most substantial influence on predictions, thereby optimizing knowledge transfer from teacher to student models. Our experiments demonstrate that adjusting the effect of each element enhances the effectiveness of knowledge transformation. Furthermore, evidence shows that our novel CAKD framework consistently outperforms the baseline across diverse models and datasets. Our work further highlights the importance and effectiveness of closely examining the impact of different parts of distillation process.
O ρόλος των Διαχειριστών Έκτακτης Ανάγκης στην αντιμετώπιση της Κλιματικής Αλλαγής
Creators: name: Καραμάνου, Ασπασία
name: Dreliosi, Georgia Christina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 40104 Climate Change Processes
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Σε παγκόσμια κλίμακα αναμένεται σημαντική αύξηση της συχνότητας και του μεγέθους των επικίνδυνων διεργασιών που σχετίζονται με την αλλαγή του κλίματος. Οι διαχειριστές έκτακτης ανάγκης καλούνται να αντιμετωπίσουν τις επικείμενες αβέβαιες και πιθανώς ακραίες επιπτώσεις της κλιματικής αλλαγής. Ωστόσο, η πλειοψηφία των διαχειριστών έκτακτης ανάγκης και ιδιαίτερα σε τοπικό και περιφερειακό επίπεδο, δεν γνωρίζουν το πλήρες φάσμα των πιθανών επιπτώσεων της κλιματικής αλλαγής και δεν είναι κατανοητός με σαφήνεια ο ρόλος τους στις προσπάθειες σχεδιασμού, προσαρμογής και αντιμετώπισης όλων αυτών των επιπτώσεων. Αυτό έχει ως αποτέλεσμα η θέση που υιοθετούν οι περισσότεροι διαχειριστές έκτακτης ανάγκης, να εστιάζει κυρίως σε ακραία γεγονότα, σε οξείς κινδύνους έναντι των χρόνιων (π.χ. πλημμύρες έναντι ξηρασίας), βραχυπρόθεσμο επιχειρησιακό σχεδιασμό έναντι μακροπρόθεσμου (π.χ. 5 χρόνων έναντι 75 χρόνων). Στην παρούσα εργασία διερευνάται η σημαντική τομή μεταξύ των επιστημονικών πεδίων γνώσης: της διαχείρισης της έκτακτης ανάγκης και της διαχείρισης του περιβάλλοντος, του μετριασμού και της προσαρμοστικής διαχείρισης στην κλιματική αλλαγή. Εξετάζει τους διαφορετικούς ορισμούς των κοινών όρων μεταξύ των αυτών τριών πεδίων, τις αλληλο-επικαλυπτόμενες στρατηγικές που χρησιμοποιούνται, τους καλύτερους τρόπους συνεργασίας και αμοιβαίας επανεξέτασης αυτών, για την αντιμετώπιση και την επίλυση πολλών πιθανών προοπτικών που ενδέχεται να αντιμετωπίσουμε στην παγκόσμια αλλαγή του κλίματος.
The Laplace Transform Method for Linear Differential Equations of the Fractional Order
Creators: name: Podlubny, Igor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Laplace transform method for solving of a wide class of initial value problems for fractional differential equations is introduced. The method is based on the Laplace transform of the Mittag-Leffler function in two parameters. To extend the proposed method for the case of so-called "sequential" fractional differential equations, the Laplace transform for the ''sequential'' fractional derivative is also obtained. Besides that, tools necessary for testing candidate solutions by direct substitution in corresponding equations are introduced: fractional derivatives of the Mittag-Leffler function and the rule for the fractional differentiation of integrals depending on a parameter. Definition of the fractional Green's function is given and some of its properties, necessary for constructing solutions of initial-value problems for fractional linear differential equations, are presented. Explicit expressions for the fractional Green's function for the special cases of one-, two-, three- and four-term equations are given, as well as the explicit expression for an arbitrary n-term fractional linear ordinary differential equation with constant coefficients. Several examples of solution of various types of fractional differential equations, including fractional diffusion-wave equation. The bibliography (54 items) covers many field of possible application of fractional derivatives.
description: e-Print version of the report printed in 1994. 32 pages, LaTeX 2.09
Теологија Цркве - Проблем хришћанске рецепције јелинског појма теологија
Creators: name: Djakovac, Aleksandar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 220405 Religion and Society
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: 220315 Philosophy of Religion
subject: 220499 Religion and Religious Studies not elsewhere classified

description: In this article the author examines historical development of the concept of theology in Hellenistic philosophy and its reception by Christian thinkers. Christian theology isdesignated as a doxology, as opposed to the discursive and mystical theology. developments of Christian philosophy. The most important characteristic of Greekthought is its ontological monism and its impersonal character. Bondage to nature as ontological ground of existence lingers on even in Christianity, despite thetremendous efforts of the Church Fathers. We can say that even today, apart from exceptions, that remains the dominant way of perceiving reality.
Trichadenotecnum desolatum
Creators: name: Yoshizawa, Kazunori
name: Aldrete, Alfonso Neri García
name: Mockford, Edward L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Psocidae
Trichadenotecnum
Trichadenotecnum desolatum

description: TRICHADENOTECNUM DESOLATUM (CHAPMAN)
 Psocus desolatus Chapman, 1930: 236. Trichadenotecnum (Trichadenopsocus) desolatum: Roesler, 1943: 4.
 Material examined: USA: 2 males, 2 females, New Mexico, Lincoln Co., Capitan Gap, Road #56, N. Hwy. 380, E. Capitan, 11.viii.1983, ELM (ISU); 1 male, Arizona, Chiricahua Mountains, Turkey Creek, 24.viii.2004, KY (SEHU); 1 female, Arizona, Rucker Canyon, 30.viii.2004, KY (SEHU).
 Diagnosis: This species can be distinguished from the other species of this group by the combination of the following character states of the hypandrium (Fig. 6C): median tongue parallel sided or narrowing apically, with apparent apical notch; left process longer or almost of equal length to right process.
 Remarks: Although this species can be characterized by the combination of the above mentioned character states, intraspecific variation is considerable, especially in the shape of the hypandrial median tongue. As mentioned in remarks under the group diagnosis, molecular and morphological examinations based on extensive sampling are required to test its taxonomic status.
description: Published as part of Yoshizawa, Kazunori, Aldrete, Alfonso Neri García & Mockford, Edward L., 2008, Systematics and biogeography of the New World species of Trichadenotecnum Enderlein (Insecta: Psocodea: ' Psocoptera': Psocidae), pp. 651-723 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 153 (4) on page 662, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00398.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5446195
Statistical Cosmology with Quadratic Density Fields
Creators: name: Watts, Peter
name: Coles, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Primordial fluctuations in the cosmic density are usually assumed to take the form of a Gaussian random field that evolves under the action of gravitational instability. In the early stages, while they have low amplitude, the fluctuations grow linearly. During this phase the Gaussian character of the fluctuations is preserved. Later on, when the fluctuations have amplitude of order the mean density or larger, non-linear effects cause departures from Gaussianity. In Fourier space, non-linearity is responsible for coupling Fourier modes and altering the initially random distribution of phases that characterizes Gaussian initial conditions. In this paper we investigate some of the effects of quadratic non-linearity on basic statistical properties of cosmological fluctuations. We demonstrate how this form of non-linearity can affect asymptotic properties of density fields such as homogeneity, ergodicity, and behaviour under smoothing. We also show how quadratic density fluctuations give rise to a particular relationship between the phases of different Fourier modes which, in turn, leads to the generation of a non-vanishing bispectrum. We thus elucidate the relationship between higher-order power spectra and phase distributions.
description: Submitted to MNRAS
Старојелинска мисао и проблем личности: основне претпоставке
Creators: name: Djakovac, Aleksandar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 220499 Religion and Religious Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: 220406 Studies in Eastern Religious Traditions
subject: 220407 Studies in Religious Traditions (excl. Eastern, Jewish, Christian and Islamic Traditions)
subject: Religious Studies

description: There is no doubt that the Holy Fathers of the Church developed their theological discourse through polemic with Greek philosophy. The founding principles ofGreek philosophy could not be coordinated with the Christian understanding of God, the world and man. Nevertheless, the philosophical concepts of antiquity, essentially transformed ("baptized") through Christian reception, enabled crucial developments of Christian philosophy. The most important characteristic of Greek thought is its ontological monism and its impersonal character. Bondage to nature as ontological ground of existence lingers on even in Christianity, despite thetremendous efforts of the Church Fathers. We can say that even today, apart from exceptions, that remains the dominant way of perceiving reality.
Additional file 3 of circMAP3K4 regulates insulin resistance in trophoblast cells during gestational diabetes mellitus by modulating the miR-6795-5p/PTPN1 axis
Creators: name: Du, Runyu
name: Wu, Na
name: Bai, Yu
name: Tang, Lei
name: Li, Ling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. List of circRNAs and miRNAs included in the study.
$k$-Indivisible Noncrossing Partitions
Creators: name: Mühle, Henri
name: Nadeau, Philippe
name: Williams, Nathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 06A07 (Primary), 05A10, 05E15, 20B35 (Secondary)

description: For a fixed integer $k$, we consider the set of noncrossing partitions, where both the block sizes and the difference between adjacent elements in a block is $1\bmod k$. We show that these $k$-indivisible noncrossing partitions can be recovered in the setting of subgroups of the symmetric group generated by $(k+1)$-cycles, and that the poset of $k$-indivisible noncrossing partitions under refinement order has many beautiful enumerative and structural properties. We encounter $k$-parking functions and some special Cambrian lattices on the way, and show that a special class of lattice paths constitutes a nonnesting analogue.
description: 23 pages, 7 figures. Updated final version incorporating a result suggested by Christian Krattenthaler on the rank-enumeration of m-divisible k-indivisible noncrossing partitions. This resolves the conjectures from Section 8.2 in the previous versions. Comments welcome
Geometry of Quaternionic Kähler connections with torsion
Creators: name: Ivanov, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C25 (Primary) 53C15, 53C56, 32L25, 57S25 (Secondary)

description: The target space of a (4,0) supersymmetric two-dimensional sigma model with Wess-Zumino term has a connection with totally skew-symmetric torsion and holonomy contained in Sp(n).Sp(1), QKT-connection. We study the geometry of QKT-connections. We find conditions to the existence of a QKT-connection and prove that if it exists it is unique. Studying conformal transformations we obtain a lot of (compact) examples of QKT manifolds. We present a (local) description of 4-dimensional homogeneous QKT structures relying on the known result of naturally reductive homogeneous Riemannian manifolds. We consider Einstein-like QKT manifold and find closed relations with Einstein-Weyl geometry in dimension four.
description: LaTeX, 21 pages
Neyman-Pearson Multi-class Classification via Cost-sensitive Learning
Creators: name: Tian, Ye
name: Feng, Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Most existing classification methods aim to minimize the overall misclassification error rate. However, in applications such as loan default prediction, different types of errors can have varying consequences. To address this asymmetry issue, two popular paradigms have been developed: the Neyman-Pearson (NP) paradigm and the cost-sensitive (CS) paradigm. Previous studies on the NP paradigm have primarily focused on the binary case, while the multi-class NP problem poses a greater challenge due to its unknown feasibility. In this work, we tackle the multi-class NP problem by establishing a connection with the CS problem via strong duality and propose two algorithms. We extend the concept of NP oracle inequalities, crucial in binary classifications, to NP oracle properties in the multi-class context. Our algorithms satisfy these NP oracle properties under certain conditions. Furthermore, we develop practical algorithms to assess the feasibility and strong duality in multi-class NP problems, which can offer practitioners the landscape of a multi-class NP problem with various target error levels. Simulations and real data studies validate the effectiveness of our algorithms. To our knowledge, this is the first study to address the multi-class NP problem with theoretical guarantees. The proposed algorithms have been implemented in the R package \texttt{npcs}, which is available on CRAN.
description: 114 pages, 18 figures
Voyages dEverard Isbrands Ides, ambassadeur de Russie à la Chine, en 1693 WF00029D
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 430301
subject: Asian history

description: Launched on 1 October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project that has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No. 819953).
On finite type invariants of welded string links and ribbon tubes
Creators: name: Casejuane, Adrien
name: Meilhan, Jean-Baptiste
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Welded knotted objects are a combinatorial extension of knot theory, which can be used as a tool for studying ribbon surfaces in $4$-space. A finite type invariant theory for ribbon knotted surfaces was developped by Kanenobu, Habiro and Shima, and this paper proposes a study of these invariants, using welded objects. Specifically, we study welded string links up to $w_k$-equivalence, which is an equivalence relation introduced by Yasuhara and the second author in connection with finite type theory. In low degrees, we show that this relation characterizes the information contained by finite type invariants. We also study the algebraic structure of welded string links up to $w_k$-equivalence. All results have direct corollaries for ribbon knotted surfaces.
description: 24 pages
Du Royaume de Siam WF00030
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 430301
subject: Asian history

description: Launched on 1 October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project that has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No. 819953).
Optimized auxiliary oscillators for the simulation of general open quantum systems
Creators: name: Mascherpa, Fabio
name: Smirne, Andrea
name: Somoza, Alejandro D.
name: Fernández-Acebal, Pelayo
name: Donadi, Sandro
name: Tamascelli, Dario
name: Huelga, Susana F.
name: Plenio, Martin B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A method for the systematic construction of few-body damped harmonic oscillator networks accurately reproducing the effect of general bosonic environments in open quantum systems is presented. Under the sole assumptions of a Gaussian environment and regardless of the system coupled to it, an algorithm to determine the parameters of an equivalent set of interacting damped oscillators obeying a Markovian quantum master equation is introduced. By choosing a suitable coupling to the system and minimizing an appropriate distance between the two-time correlation function of this effective bath and that of the target environment, the error induced in the reduced dynamics of the system is brought under rigorous control. The interactions among the effective modes provide remarkable flexibility in replicating non-Markovian effects on the system even with a small number of oscillators, and the resulting Lindblad equation may therefore be integrated at a very reasonable computational cost using standard methods for Markovian problems, even in strongly non-perturbative coupling regimes and at arbitrary temperatures including zero. We apply the method to an exactly solvable problem in order to demonstrate its accuracy, and present a study based on current research in the context of coherent transport in biological aggregates as a more realistic example of its use; performance and versatility are highlighted, and theoretical and numerical advantages over existing methods, as well as possible future improvements, are discussed.
description: 23 + 9 pages, 11 + 2 figures. No changes from previous version except publication info and updated author affiliations
Neke napomene o hristologiji Apolinarija Laodikijskog
Creators: name: Djakovac, Aleksandar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 220499 Religion and Religious Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: 220406 Studies in Eastern Religious Traditions
subject: 220407 Studies in Religious Traditions (excl. Eastern, Jewish, Christian and Islamic Traditions)
subject: Religious Studies

description: In this article the author examines the contribution of Apollinarius of Laodicea to the Christology of ancient Church. The author especially considers the terms mind and soulin Apollinarius’ work and their analogy to the notion of hypostasis in the works of Cappadocian fathers, since the answer to this question is also the answer to the question of Orthodoxy of Apollinarian Christology.
Chandra imaging spectroscopy of 1E 1740.7 - 2942
Creators: name: Gallo, E.
name: Fender, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have observed the black hole candidate 1E 1740.7 - 2942, the brightest persistent hard X-ray source within a few degrees of the Galactic centre, for 10 ksec with Chandra (ACIS-I) on August 2000. Attempting to compensate for pile-up effects we found the spectra were well-fit by an absorbed power law, with photon indices Gamma = 1.54 ^{+0.42}_{-0.37} (readout streak) and Gamma = 1.42^{+0.14}_{-0.14} (annulus), consistent with a black hole low/hard state. We have analysed a public observation performed by Chandra which utilised short frames in order to avoid severe pile-up effects: subtracting the core point spread function from the whole image, we did not find evidence for any elongated feature perpendicular to the radio jet axis, as reported in a recent analysis of the same data. Moreover, comparing the radial profiles with those of an unscattered X-ray point source, we found indication of an extended, previously undetected, X-ray scattering halo. The measured halo fractional intensity at 3 keV is between 30 and 40 percent within 40 arcsec but drops below detectable levels at 5 keV. Finally, by placing a limit on the X-ray flux from the radio emitting lobe which has been identified as the hot spot at the end of the northern jet of 1E 1740.7 - 2942, we are able to constrain the magnetic energy density in that region.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Realizing IR theories by projections in the UV
Creators: name: Klos, Fabian
name: Roggenkamp, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study bulk RG flows in the context of TQFTs and show how IR theories can be entirely represented within the respective UV theories by means of codimension-one projection defects. What is more, RG flows of the bulk theory can be described in terms of RG flows of the codimension-one identity defect in the fixed UV bulk theory. We illustrate this in the example of RG flows between Landau-Ginzburg orbifold models, for which the respective defects can be described in terms of matrix factorizations.
description: v2: 62 pages, minor changes
Voyage de l'ambassade de la Compagnie des Indes orientales hollandaises, vers l'empereur de la Chine, dans les années 1794 & 1795: ou se trouve la Description de plusieurs parties de la Chine inconnues aux Européens, & que cette ambassade à donné l'occasion de traverser WF00031A
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 430301
subject: Asian history

description: Launched on 1 October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project that has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No. 819953).
Piecewise discretization of monodromy operators of delay equations on adapted meshes
Creators: name: Breda, Dimitri
name: Liessi, Davide
name: Vermiglio, Rossana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65L03, 65L07, 65L15, 65R15 (Primary)

description: Periodic solutions of delay equations are usually approximated as continuous piecewise polynomials on meshes adapted to the solutions' profile. In practical computations this affects the regularity of the (coefficients of the) linearized system and, in turn, the effectiveness of assessing local stability by approximating the Floquet multipliers. To overcome this problem when computing multipliers by collocation, the discretization grid should include the piecewise adapted mesh of the computed periodic solution. By introducing a piecewise version of existing pseudospectral techniques, we explain why and show experimentally that this choice is essential in presence of either strong mesh adaptation or nontrivial multipliers whose eigenfunctions' profile is unrelated to that of the periodic solution.
description: This is a pre-copy-editing, author-produced PDF of an article accepted for publication in Journal of Computational Dynamics following peer review
Additional file 2 of Effects of intravenous lidocaine on hypoxemia induced by propofol-based sedation for gastrointestinal endoscopy procedures: study protocol for a prospective, randomized, controlled trial
Creators: name: Qi, Xiu-Ru
name: Sun, Jing-Yi
name: An, Li-Xin
name: Zhang, Ke
name: Xue, Fu-Shan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 2. Trial registration Information Table.
Desingularization of singular hyperkaehler varieties I
Creators: name: Verbitsky, Misha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $M$ be a singular hyperkaehler variety, obtained as a moduli space of stable holomorphic bundles on a compact hyperkaehler manifold (alg-geom/9307008). Consider $M$ as a complex variety in one of the complex structures induced by the hyperkaehler structure. We show that normalization of $M$ is smooth, hyperkaehler and does not depend on the choice of induced complex structure.
description: 13 pages, LaTeX 2e LaTeX 2e
Experimental test of exchange fluctuation relations in an open quantum system
Creators: name: Hernández-Gómez, Santiago
name: Gherardini, Stefano
name: Poggiali, Francesco
name: Cataliotti, Francesco S.
name: Trombettoni, Andrea
name: Cappellaro, Paola
name: Fabbri, Nicole
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Elucidating the energy transfer between a quantum system and a reservoir is a central issue in quantum non-equilibrium thermodynamics, which could provide novel tools to engineer quantum-enhanced heat engines. The lack of information on the reservoir inherently limits the practical insight that can be gained on the exchange process of open quantum systems. Here, we investigate the energy transfer for an open quantum system in the framework of quantum fluctuation relations. As a novel toolbox, we employ a nitrogen-vacancy center spin qubit in diamond, subject to repeated quantum projective measurements and a tunable dissipation channel. In the presence of energy fluctuations originated by dissipation and quantum projective measurements, the experimental results, supplemented by numerical simulations, show the validity of the energy exchange fluctuation relation, where the energy scale factor encodes missing reservoir information in the system out-of-equilibrium steady state properties. This result is complemented by a theoretical argument showing that, also for an open three-level quantum system, the existence of an out-of-equilibrium steady state dictates a unique time-independent value of the energy scale factor for which the fluctuation relation is verified. Our findings pave the way to the investigation of energy exchange mechanisms in arbitrary open quantum systems.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures. Supplemental material: 4 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
Braid Monodromy Factorization and Diffeomorphism Types
Creators: name: Kulikov, Vik. S.
name: Teicher, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this manuscript we prove that if two cuspidal plane curves have equivalent braid monodromy factorizations, then they are smoothly isotopic in the plane. As a consequence of this and the Chisini conjecture, we obtain that if two discriminant curves (or branch curves in other terminology) of generic projections (to the plane) of surfaces of general type imbedded in a projective space by means of a multiple canonical class have equivalent braid monodromy factorizations, then the surfaces are diffeomorphic (if we consider them as real 4-folds).
description: 2 files: TEX file of text and file of figures (gzipped)
How carbon vacancies can affect the properties of group IV color centers in diamond: A study of thermodynamics and kinetics
Creators: name: Defo, Rodrick Kuate
name: Kaxiras, Efthimios
name: Richardson, Steven L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently there has been much interest in using Group IV elements from the Periodic Table to fabricate and study X$V$ color centers in diamond where X = Si, Ge, Sn, or Pb and $V$ is a carbon vacancy. These Group IV color centers have a number of interesting spin and optical properties which could potentially make them better candidates than N$V^-$ centers for important applications in quantum computing and quantum information processing. Unfortunately, the very same ion implantation process that is required to create these X$V$ color centers in diamond necessarily also produces many carbon vacancies ($V_{\rm C}$) which can form complexes with these color centers ($V_{\rm C}-$X$V$) that can dramatically affect the properties of the isolated X$V$ color centers. The main focus of this work is to use density-functional theory (DFT) to study the thermodynamics and kinetics of the formation of these $V_{\rm C}-$X$V$ complexes and to suggest experimental ways to impede this process such as varying the Fermi level of the host diamond material through chemical doping or applying an external electrical bias. We also include a discussion of how the simple presence of many $V_{\rm C}$ can negatively impact the spin coherence times ($T_2$) of Group IV color centers through the presence of acoustic phonons.
description: 19 pages, 7 figures
Continuous Wavelet Transformation and VGG16 Deep Neural Network for Stress Classification in PPG Signals
Creators: name: Hasanpoor, Yasin
name: Tarvirdizadeh, Bahram
name: Alipour, Khalil
name: Ghamari, Mohammad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: ut.ac

description: Our research introduces a groundbreaking approach to stress classification through Photoplethysmogram (PPG) signals. By combining Continuous Wavelet Transformation (CWT) with the proven VGG16 classifier, our method enhances stress assessment accuracy and reliability. Previous studies highlighted the importance of physiological signal analysis, yet precise stress classification remains a challenge. Our approach addresses this by incorporating robust data preprocessing with a Kalman filter and a sophisticated neural network architecture. Experimental results showcase exceptional performance, achieving a maximum training accuracy of 98% and maintaining an impressive average training accuracy of 96% across diverse stress scenarios. These results demonstrate the practicality and promise of our method in advancing stress monitoring systems and stress alarm sensors, contributing significantly to stress classification.
description: 4 figures
Additional file 6 of circMAP3K4 regulates insulin resistance in trophoblast cells during gestational diabetes mellitus by modulating the miR-6795-5p/PTPN1 axis
Creators: name: Du, Runyu
name: Wu, Na
name: Bai, Yu
name: Tang, Lei
name: Li, Ling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 6: Figure S3. circ_0078619 and circ_0087961 expression in the gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM, n = 9) and normal glucose tolerance (NGT, n = 9) groups as determined by qPCR. The cell experiment was repeated three times. *** P < 0.001.
Voyages à Peking, Manille et lîle de France, faits dans lintervalle des années 1784 à 1801 WF00028B
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 430301
subject: Asian history

description: Launched on 1 October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project that has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No. 819953).
Abundances of Molecular Species in Barnard 68
Creators: name: Di Francesco, James
name: Hogerheijde, Michiel R.
name: Welch, William J.
name: Bergin, Edwin A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Abundances for 5 molecules (C18O, CS, NH3, H2CO, and C3H2) and 1 molecular ion (N2H+) and upper limits for the abundances of 1 molecule (13CO) and 1 molecular ion (HCO+) are derived for gas within the Bok globule Barnard 68 (B68). The abundances were determined using our own BIMA millimeter interferometer data and single-dish data gathered from the literature, in conjunction with a Monte Carlo radiative transfer model. Since B68 is the only starless core to have its density structure strongly constrained via extinction mapping, a major uncertainty has been removed from these determinations. All abundances for B68 are lower than those derived for translucent and cold dense clouds, but perhaps only significantly for N2H+, NH3, and C3H2. Depletion of CS toward the extinction peak of B68 is hinted at by the large offset between the extinction peak and the position of maximum CS line brightness. Abundances derived here for C18O and N2H+ are consistent with other, recently determined values at positions observed in common.
description: 16 pages, 1 figure, accepted by AJ, typo corrected, reference removed in Section 4.2
Additional file 1 of Effects of intravenous lidocaine on hypoxemia induced by propofol-based sedation for gastrointestinal endoscopy procedures: study protocol for a prospective, randomized, controlled trial
Creators: name: Qi, Xiu-Ru
name: Sun, Jing-Yi
name: An, Li-Xin
name: Zhang, Ke
name: Xue, Fu-Shan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1. Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials (SPIRIT) 2013 Checklist.
Self-energy self-consistent density functional theory plus dynamical mean field theory
Creators: name: Bhandary, Sumanta
name: Held, Karsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a hybrid approach which employs the dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT) self-energy for the correlated, typically rather localized orbitals and a conventional density functional theory (DFT) exchange-correlation potential for the less correlated, less localized orbitals. We implement this self-energy (plus charge density) self-consistent DFT+DMFT scheme in a basis of maximally localized Wannier orbitals using Wien2K, wien2wannier, and the DMFT impurity solver w2dynamics. As a testbed material we apply the method to SrVO$_3$ and report a significant improvement as compared to previous $d$+$p$ calculations. In particular the position of the oxygen $p$ bands is reproduced correctly, which has been a persistent hassle with unwelcome consequences for the $d$-$p$ hybridization and correlation strength. Taking the (linearized) DMFT self-energy also in the Kohn-Sham equation renders the so-called "double-counting" problem obsolete.
description: 2nd version as submitted, taking into account the k-dependence of the double counting on the DMFT side. 10 pages, 4 figures
Voyages à Peking, Manille et lîle de France, faits dans lintervalle des années 1784 à 1801 WF00028C
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 430301
subject: Asian history

description: Launched on 1 October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project that has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No. 819953).
Molecular mechanism of GPCRs mediating metabolic responses – The role of adrenoceptors in glucose metabolism
Creators: name: SAORI MUKAIDA
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Pharmacology
Molecular Biology

description: Adrenoceptors, members of the G protein-coupled receptor superfamily, are involved in glucose metabolism, and adrenoceptor mediated glucose uptake occurs independently from insulin signalling pathway. In this thesis, we examined the mechanisms underlying increased glucose uptake following activation of adrenoceptors.
Primordial black holes in braneworld cosmologies: Accretion after formation
Creators: name: Guedens, Raf
name: Clancy, Dominic
name: Liddle, Andrew R
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We recently studied the formation and evaporation of primordial black holes in a simple braneworld cosmology, namely Randall-Sundrum Type II. Here we study the effect of accretion from the cosmological background onto the black holes after formation. While it is generally believed that in the standard cosmology such accretion is of negligible importance, we find that during the high-energy regime of braneworld cosmology accretion can be the dominant effect and lead to a mass increase of potentially orders of magnitude. However, unfortunately the growth is exponentially sensitive to the accretion efficiency, which cannot be determined accurately. Since accretion becomes unimportant once the high-energy regime is over, it does not affect any constraints expressed at the time of black hole evaporation, but it can change the interpretation of those constraints in terms of early Universe formation rates.
description: 6 pages RevTeX4 file. Extension to discussion of thermal balance and grey-body factors
Voyages dEverard Isbrands Ides, ambassadeur de Russie à la Chine, en 1693 WF00029A
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 430301
subject: Asian history

description: Launched on 1 October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project that has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No. 819953).
Voyages dEverard Isbrands Ides, ambassadeur de Russie à la Chine, en 1693 WF00029B
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 430301
subject: Asian history

description: Launched on 1 October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project that has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No. 819953).