cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Enhanced output entanglement with reservoir engineering
Creators: name: Yan, Xiao-Bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the output entanglement in a three-mode optomechanical system via reservoir engineering by shifting the center frequency of filter function away from resonant frequency. We find the bandwidth of the filter function can suppress the entanglement in the vicinity of resonant frequency of the system, while the entanglement will become prosperous if the center frequency departs from the resonant frequency. We obtain the approximate analytical expressions of the output entanglement, and from which we give the optimal center frequency at which the entanglement takes the maximum. Furthermore, we study the effects of time delay between the two output fields on the output entanglement, and obtain the optimal time delay for the case of large filter bandwidth.
Guide to Archiving CDF Files in PDS4
Creators: name: King, Todd
name: Mafi, Joseph
Publisher: name: University of California, Los Angeles
Year: 2018

description: The Common Data Format (CDF) is widely used in the Heliophysics domain and for data obtained from ground based observatories. It is less commonly used in the planetary domain. However, many international space agencies (i.e. JAXA) and crossover projects (i.e. MAVEN) have adopted CDF as the preferred data format because they have existing infrastructure that relies on the format and due to the broad software support for the format. These groups are seeking or are required to archive their data with the Planetary Data System (PDS). Since CDF is a general and flexible format, files can be constructed in a variety of ways. Adopting a set of "best practices" for constructing a CDF will enable archiving of the data with PDS and reliable generation of alternate forms (i.e. ASCII Tables) of the data. This white paper describes the best practices and the rational for them.
Overcoming Distribution Shifts in Plug-and-Play Methods with Test-Time Training
Creators: name: Chandler, Edward P.
name: Shoushtari, Shirin
name: Liu, Jiaming
name: Asif, M. Salman
name: Kamilov, Ulugbek S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Plug-and-Play Priors (PnP) is a well-known class of methods for solving inverse problems in computational imaging. PnP methods combine physical forward models with learned prior models specified as image denoisers. A common issue with the learned models is that of a performance drop when there is a distribution shift between the training and testing data. Test-time training (TTT) was recently proposed as a general strategy for improving the performance of learned models when training and testing data come from different distributions. In this paper, we propose PnP-TTT as a new method for overcoming distribution shifts in PnP. PnP-TTT uses deep equilibrium learning (DEQ) for optimizing a self-supervised loss at the fixed points of PnP iterations. PnP-TTT can be directly applied on a single test sample to improve the generalization of PnP. We show through simulations that given a sufficient number of measurements, PnP-TTT enables the use of image priors trained on natural images for image reconstruction in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Additional file 1 of Association between magnesium in drinking water and atrial fibrillation incidence: a nationwide population-based cohort study, 2002–2015
Creators: name: Wodschow, Kirstine
name: Villanueva, Cristina M.
name: Larsen, Mogens Lytken
name: Gislason, Gunnar
name: Schullehner, Jörg
name: Hansen, Birgitte
name: Ersbøll, Annette Kjær
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Present incidence rate ratios (IRRs) of atrial fibrillation and confidence intervals (CI) presented in forest plots for the ad-hoc analysis including only the Region of Southern Denmark. The lowest magnesium (Mg) exposure group is the reference group in the analysis. The analysis is adjusted for age, sex and socioeconomic position.
Additional file 2: of Realization of the right to adequate food and the nutritional status of land evictees: a case for mothers/caregivers and their children in rural Central Uganda
Creators: name: Aziiza Nahalomo
name: Iversen, Per
name: Rukundo, Peter
name: Archileo Kaaya
name: Kikafunda, Joyce
name: Eide, Wenche
name: Marais, Maritha
name: Wamala, Edward
name: Kabahenda, Margaret
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Interview guide administered to key informants from the Uganda Human Rights Commission. (PDF 157Â kb)
Additional file 5 of The key role of 3D printing and the new medical sterilizable threads in the development of the translaryngeal Tracheostomy Needle Introducer
Creators: name: Terrani, Alessandro
name: Bassi, Enrico
name: Ornaghi, Alberto
name: Bellani, Giacomo
name: Foti, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 5. Supplemental_TNI arm.
Additional file 10: of Gut microbes contribute to variation in solid organ transplant outcomes in mice
Creators: name: McIntosh, Christine
name: Luqiu Chen
name: Shaiber, Alon
name: A. Eren
name: Maria-Luisa Alegre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Relative abundance of ASV_5969 in skin transplant donors is associated with prolonged skin transplant survival. Figure showing percent relative abundance of transplant survival-associated ASVs in male Jax and Tac skin transplant donors A. before and after cohousing, B. before and after FMT from male Jax or Tac mice, and C. after FMT from male Tac or Fast Jax mice. (PDF 764Â kb)
Spin-orbit precession along eccentric orbits for extreme mass ratio black hole binaries and its effective-one-body transcription
Creators: name: Kavanagh, Chris
name: Bini, Donato
name: Damour, Thibault
name: Hopper, Seth
name: Ottewill, Adrian C.
name: Wardell, Barry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we present an analytical gravitational self-force calculation of the spin-orbit precession along an eccentric orbit around a Schwarzschild black hole, following closely the recent prescription of Akcay, Dempsey, and Dolan. We then transcribe this quantity within the Effective-One-Body (EOB) formalism, thereby determining several new, linear-in-mass-ratio, contributions in the post-Newtonian expansion of the spin-orbit couplings entering the EOB Hamiltonian. Namely, we determine the second gyro-gravitomagnetic ratio $g_{S_*}(r,p_r,p_ϕ)$ up to order $p_r^2/r^4$ included.
Opaque perfect lenses
Creators: name: Milton, Graeme W.
name: Nicorovici, Nicolae-Alexandru P.
name: McPhedran, Ross C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The response of the ``perfect lens'', consisting of a slab of lossless material of thickness $d$ with $ε=μ=-1$ at one frequency $ω_0$ is investigated. It is shown that as time progresses the lens becomes increasingly opaque to any physical TM line dipole source located a distance $d_0
description: The 7th International Conference on the Electrical transport and Optical Properties of Inhomogenous Media (ETOPIM7)
Additional file 1: of Realization of the right to adequate food and the nutritional status of land evictees: a case for mothers/caregivers and their children in rural Central Uganda
Creators: name: Aziiza Nahalomo
name: Iversen, Per
name: Rukundo, Peter
name: Archileo Kaaya
name: Kikafunda, Joyce
name: Eide, Wenche
name: Marais, Maritha
name: Wamala, Edward
name: Kabahenda, Margaret
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Interview guide administered to key informants from the study area. (PDF 158Â kb)
Non-Hermitian systems with a real spectrum and selective skin effect
Creators: name: Ge, Li
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we first show a simple approach to constructing non-Hermitian Hamiltonians with a real spectrum, which are \textit{not} obtained by a non-unitary transformation such as the imaginary gauge transformation. They are given, instead, by the product of a Hermitian Hamiltonian $H_0$ and a positive semi-definite matrix $A$. Depending on whether $A$ has zero eigenvalue(s), the resulting $H$ can possess an exceptional point at zero energy. When $A$ is only required to be Hermitian instead, the resulting $H$ is pseudo-Hermitian that can have real and complex conjugate energy levels. In the special case where $A$ is diagonal, we compare our approach to an imaginary gauge transformation, which reveals a selective non-Hermitian skin effect in our approach, i.e., only the zero mode is a skin mode and the non-zero modes reside in the bulk. We further show that this selective non-Hermitian skin mode has a much lower lasing threshold than its counterpart in the standard non-Hermitian skin effect with the same spatial profile, when we pump at the boundary where they are localized. The form of our construction can also be found, for example, in dynamical matrices describing coupled frictionless harmonic oscillators with different masses.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Computational Models of Tutor Feedback in Language Acquisition
Creators: name: Nevens, Jens
name: Spranger, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper investigates the role of tutor feedback in language learning using computational models. We compare two dominant paradigms in language learning: interactive learning and cross-situational learning - which differ primarily in the role of social feedback such as gaze or pointing. We analyze the relationship between these two paradigms and propose a new mixed paradigm that combines the two paradigms and allows to test algorithms in experiments that combine no feedback and social feedback. To deal with mixed feedback experiments, we develop new algorithms and show how they perform with respect to traditional knn and prototype approaches.
description: 6 pages, 8 figures, Seventh Joint IEEE International Conference on Development and Learning and on Epigenetic Robotics
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0246r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0246r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0246r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
On the soft X-ray spectrum of cooling flows
Creators: name: Fabian, A. C.
name: Mushotzky, R. F.
name: Nulsen, P. E. J.
name: Peterson, J. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Strong evidence for cooling flows has been found in low resolution X-ray imaging and spectra of many clusters of galaxies. However high resolution X-ray spectra of several clusters from the Reflection Grating Spectrometer (RGS) on XMM-Newton now show a soft X-ray spectrum inconsistent with a simple cooling flow. The main problem is a lack of the emission lines expected from gas cooling below 1--2 keV. Lines from gas at about 2--3 keV are observed, even in a high temperature cluster such as A 1835, indicating that gas is cooling down to about 2--3 keV, but is not found at lower temperatures. Here we discuss several solutions to the problem; heating, mixing, differential absorption and inhomogeneous metallicity. Continuous or sporadic heating creates further problems, including the targetting of the heat at the cooler gas and also the high total energy required. So far there is no clear observational evidence for widespread heating, or shocks, in cluster cores, except in radio lobes which occupy only part of the volume. The implied ages of cooling flows are short, at about 1 Gyr. Mixing. or absorption, of the cooling gas are other possibilities. Alternatively, if the metals in the intracluster medium are not uniformly spread but are clumped, then little line emission is expected from the gas cooling below 1 keV. The low metallicity part cools without line emission whereas the strengths of the soft X-ray lines from the metal-rich gas depend on the mass fraction of that gas and not on the abundance, since soft X-ray line emission dominates the cooling function below 2 keV.
description: 5 pages, with 2 figures, submitted to MNRAS
title: Angst essen Seele auf – Medienkommunikation und Gesellschaft
title: Vortrag auf dem Kongress: Gehirn und Organisation - Betrachtungsweisen im Dialog, Forum Humanum,  Wiesloch, 21./22. Juni 2007
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Tenckhoff, Jürgen Theo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Medienkommunikation
Individualität und Sozialität
Informationsgesellschaft
Kommunikationsdruck
Medienvielfalt
Organisationsentwicklung
Matrixorganisationen
Selbstorganisierende Systeme
Technologischer Wandel
Soziotechnische Systeme
Digitalisierung
Kognition und Medien
Zukunft der Arbeit
Gesellschaftlicher Wandel
Komplexität und Innovation

description: Die Präsentation "Angst essen Seele auf" untersucht die Auswirkungen medialer und technologischer Entwicklungen auf Gesellschaft, Organisationen und Bewusstsein. Sie beleuchtet den zunehmenden Kommunikations- und Innovationsdruck und zeigt, wie sich Organisationsformen von der Industrialisierung bis zu selbstorganisierenden Systemen entwickelt haben.

Ein entscheidender Impuls für die spätere Forschung entstand in der anschließenden Podiumsdiskussion mit dem Gehirnforscher Prof. Dr. Gerald Hüther. Gemeinsam diskutierten wir über den Einfluss moderner Technologie auf das menschliche Bewusstsein und beantworteten Fragen aus dem Publikum. Diese interaktive Auseinandersetzung führte zu weitergehenden Überlegungen zur Kohärenz und Dekohärenz von Bewusstseinsprozessen, die später in die Quantenmonaden-Theorie einflossen.

Schlüsselthemen:

Medienkommunikation & Gesellschaft

Organisationsentwicklung & Selbstorganisation

Technologie & Bewusstseinsprozesse

Podiumsdiskussion mit Prof. Dr. Gerald Hüther

Grundlagen der Quantenmonaden-Theorie

Themengebiete:

Medienwissenschaften

Soziologie & Systemtheorie

Technologie- & Bewusstseinsforschung
Supply contracting under dynamic asymmetric cost information
Creators: name: Di Corato, Luca
name: Moretto, Michele
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: dynamic principal-agent model
subject: supply contracting
subject: continuous time
subject: two-part payment

description: We consider a long-term contractual relationship in which a buyer procures a fixed quantity of a product from a supplier and then sells it on the market. The production cost is private information and evolves randomly over time. The solution to this dynamic principal-agent problem involves a periodic two-part payment. The fixed part of the payment depends on the initial supplier’s cost type while the other is contingent on the current cost type. A notable feature is that, by using the information about the initial cost type, the buyer can reduce the burden of information rents paid for the revelation of the future cost type. We show that the distortion, resulting from information asymmetry, remains constant over time and decreases with the initial type. Lastly, we show that our analysis immediately applies also when input prices are private information and evolve randomly over time.
A Unified Spectral Method for FPDEs with Two-sided Derivatives; Stability, and Error Analysis
Creators: name: Samiee, Mehdi
name: Zayernouri, Mohsen
name: Meerschaert, Mark M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present the stability and error analysis of the unified Petrov-Galerkin spectral method, developed in \cite{samiee2017Unified}, for linear fractional partial differential equations with two-sided derivatives and constant coefficients in any ($1+d$)-dimensional space-time hypercube, $d = 1, 2, 3, \cdots$, subject to homogeneous Dirichlet initial/boundary conditions. Specifically, we prove the existence and uniqueness of the weak form and perform the corresponding stability and error analysis of the proposed method. Finally, we perform several numerical simulations to compare the theoretical and computational rates of convergence.
Additional file 6 of The key role of 3D printing and the new medical sterilizable threads in the development of the translaryngeal Tracheostomy Needle Introducer
Creators: name: Terrani, Alessandro
name: Bassi, Enrico
name: Ornaghi, Alberto
name: Bellani, Giacomo
name: Foti, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 6. Supplemental_snap.
A Fischer type decomposition theorem from the apolar inner product
Creators: name: Aldaz, J. M.
name: Render, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We continue the study initiated by H. S. Shapiro on Fischer decompositions of entire functions, showing that such decomposition exist in a weak sense (we do not prove uniqueness) under hypotheses regarding the order of the entire function $f$ to be expressed as $f= P\cdot q+r$, the polynomial $P$, and bounds on the apolar norm of homogeneous polynomials of degree $m$.
 These bounds, previously used by Khavinson and Shapiro, and by Ebenfelt and Shapiro, can be interpreted as a quantitative, asymptotic strengthening of Bombieri's inequality. In the special case where both the dimension of the space and the degree of $P$ are two, we characterize for which polynomials $P$ such bounds hold.
description: Published
Additional file 1: of Maternal omega-3 fatty acids regulate offspring obesity through persistent modulation of gut microbiota
Creators: name: Robertson, Ruairi
name: Kanakaraju Kaliannan
name: Strain, Conall
name: R. Ross
name: Stanton, Catherine
name: Kang, Jing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Male and female body composition. Figure S2. Serum cytokines and subcutaneous adipose tissue inflammatory gene expression did. Figure S3. Glucose tolerance and insulin tolerance testing. Figure S4. LDA scores following LEfSe analysis of pre-HFD and post-HFD microbiota grouped by foster mother genotype. Figure S5. Mothers microbiota and offspring proteobacteria abundance. Figure S6. Ileal tight junction protein expression. Figure S7. Correlation network of maternal fatty acid status and offspring microbiota. Table S1. Fatty acid profile of diet. Table S2. Tail fatty acid profiles of mothers and offspring before and after high-fat diet feeding. Table S3. Liver fatty acid profiles of offspring after high-fat diet feeding. Table S4. Primer sequences for qPCR. (DOCX 5230Â kb)
Classical and Quantum Evolutions of the de Sitter and the anti-de Sitter Universes in 2+1 dimensions
Creators: name: Ezawa, Kiyoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two canonical formulations of the Einstein gravity in 2+1 dimensions, namely, the ADM formalism and the Chern-Simons gravity, are investigated in the case of nonvanishing cosmological constant. General arguments for reducing phase spaces of the two formalisms are given when spatial hypersurface is compact. In particular when the space has the topology of a sphere $S^{2}$ or a torus $T^{2}$, the spacetimes constructed from these two formulations can be identified and the classical equivalence between the ADM and the CSG is shown. Moreover in the $g=1$ case the relations between their phase spaces, and therefore between their quantizations, are given in almost the same form as that in the case when the cosmological constant vanishes. There are, however, some modifications, the most remarkable one of which is that the phase space of the CSG is in 1 to 2 correspondence with the one of the ADM when the cosmological constant is negative.
description: 37pages Latex (6 figures not included)
title: ADCO, Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00206
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00206, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00206, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
D4.2 VERITY Protocol - Recommendations for Strengthening Societal Trust in Science
Creators: name: Gurzawska, Agata
name: Yalaz, Evren
name: Zamorano Barrios, Mariano Martín
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: trust in science
ecosystem of trust
stewards of trust

description: The VERITY Protocol provides a comprehensive framework of evidence-informed recommendations designed to enhance societal trust in science, research, and innovation. It serves as a practical guide for Stewards of Trust (SOTs)—organisations, groups, or individuals committed to fostering trust in science—by offering actionable strategies to cultivate trust in science. Developed through extensive research, including literature reviews, social network analysis, qualitative fieldwork, and co-creation workshops, the Protocol identifies six key categories of recommendations: Building Trustworthy Science, Engaging the Public in Scientific Processes, Educating and Raising Awareness, Science Communication, Building Supportive Policy Frameworks, and Collaboration. These high-level recommendations are further elaborated with specific recommendation categories, detailed actions, primary SOT categories responsible for implementing them, and their respective levels of implementation.  

The Protocol also addresses challenges such as resource constraints, systemic barriers, and disinformation, proposing solutions like capacity-building, policy reforms, and inclusive engagement strategies. By operationalising trust-building mechanisms, the VERITY Protocol provides SOTs with a structured approach to fostering public trust in science and evolving societal expectations, reinforcing Horizon Europe’s objectives of promoting societal engagement, fostering ethical governance, and enhancing the accessibility of scientific advancements. 

The VERITY Protocol will be validated through the participation of a broad range of stakeholders in various activities, including Scenario Building Workshops, Citizen Media Lab, and the Validation Survey to ensure its practical utility and the reliability of its proposals. The final protocol will be released by August 2025.
Black holes in massive gravity as heat engines
Creators: name: Hendi, S. H.
name: Panah, B. Eslam
name: Panahiyan, S.
name: Liu, H.
name: Meng, X. -H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paper at hand studies the heat engine provided by black holes in the presence of massive gravity. The main motivation is to investigate the effects of massive gravity on different properties of the heat engine. It will be shown that massive gravity parameters and graviton's mass modify the efficiency of engine on a significant level. Furthermore, it will be shown that it is possible to have the heat engine for non-spherical black holes in massive gravity and we study the effects of topological factor on properties of the heat engine. Surprisingly, it will be shown that the highest efficiency for the heat engine belongs to black holes with hyperbolic horizon, while the lowest one belongs to spherical black holes.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
A generic model for lipid monolayers, bilayers, and membranes
Creators: name: Schmid, F.
name: Duchs, D.
name: Lenz, O.
name: West, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a simple coarse-grained model which is suited to study lipid layers and their phase transitions. Lipids are modeled by short semiflexible chains of beads with a solvophilic head and a solvophobic tail component. They are forced to self-assemble into bilayers by a computationally cheap `phantom solvent' environment. The model reproduces the most important phases and phase transitions of monolayers and bilayers. Technical issues such as Monte Carlo parallelization schemes are briefly discussed.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures conference paper for the CCP 2006 (Gyeongju, Korea)
Additional file 7 of The key role of 3D printing and the new medical sterilizable threads in the development of the translaryngeal Tracheostomy Needle Introducer
Creators: name: Terrani, Alessandro
name: Bassi, Enrico
name: Ornaghi, Alberto
name: Bellani, Giacomo
name: Foti, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 7. Supplemental_head.
SocialGenPod: Privacy-Friendly Generative AI Social Web Applications with Decentralised Personal Data Stores
Creators: name: Vizgirda, Vidminas
name: Zhao, Rui
name: Goel, Naman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.3.4; H.3.5; C.2.4; I.2.1; K.8.1

description: We present SocialGenPod, a decentralised and privacy-friendly way of deploying generative AI Web applications. Unlike centralised Web and data architectures that keep user data tied to application and service providers, we show how one can use Solid -- a decentralised Web specification -- to decouple user data from generative AI applications. We demonstrate SocialGenPod using a prototype that allows users to converse with different Large Language Models, optionally leveraging Retrieval Augmented Generation to generate answers grounded in private documents stored in any Solid Pod that the user is allowed to access, directly or indirectly. SocialGenPod makes use of Solid access control mechanisms to give users full control of determining who has access to data stored in their Pods. SocialGenPod keeps all user data (chat history, app configuration, personal documents, etc) securely in the user's personal Pod; separate from specific model or application providers. Besides better privacy controls, this approach also enables portability across different services and applications. Finally, we discuss challenges, posed by the large compute requirements of state-of-the-art models, that future research in this area should address. Our prototype is open-source and available at: https://github.com/Vidminas/socialgenpod/.
description: Demo paper accepted in Companion Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2024
RXJ 0852.0-0462: Another Nonthermal Shell-Type SNR (G266.2-1.2)
Creators: name: Slane, Patrick
name: Hughes, John P.
name: Edgar, Richard J.
name: Plucinsky, Paul P.
name: Miyata, Emi
name: Tsunemi, Hiroshi
name: Aschenbach, Bernd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The newly discovered supernova remnant G266.2-1.2 (RX J0852.0--0462), along the line of sight to the Vela SNR, was observed with ASCA for 120 ks. We find that the X-ray spectrum is featureless, and well described by a power law, extending to three the class of shell-type SNRs dominated by nonthermal X-ray emission. Like G347.3-0.5, this low-latitude remnant displays discrete regions of enhanced emission along the rim as well as faint nonthermal emission from the interior. We derive limits on the thermal content of the remnant emission, although the presence of the Vela SNR compromises our ability to seriously constrain a low temperature component. Limits placed on the amount of Sc-K emission are compared with the expected flux based upon the reported 44Ti emission from G2662.-1.2. We also report on an unresolved X-ray source surrounded by diffuse emission near the center of the remnant. The properties of the source are not well determined, but appear consistent with the interpretation that the source is a neutron star surrounded by a synchrotron nebula. Alternatively, the source may be associated with one of two stars located within the positional error circle, but this appears somewhat unlikely.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures; to appear in the Feb. 20, 2001 issue of ApJ
Dynamics of Perfectly Wetting Drops under Gravity
Creators: name: Haskett, Ryan P.
name: Mukhopadhyay, Shomeek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamics of small droplets of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) silicone oil on a vertical, perfectly-wetting, silicon wafer. Interference videomicroscopy allows us to capture the dynamics of these droplets. We use droplets with a volumes typically ranging from 100 to 500 nanolitres (viscosities from 10 to 1000 centistokes) to understand long time derivations from classical solutions. Past researchers used one dimensional theory to understand the typical $t^{1/3}$ scaling for the position of the tip of the droplet in time $t$. We observe this regime in experiment for intermediate times and discover a two-dimensional, similarity solution of the shape of the droplet. However, at long times our droplets start to move more slowly down the plane than the $t^{1/3}$ scaling suggests and we observe deviations in droplet shape from the similarity solution. We match experimental data with simulations to show these deviations are consistent with retarded van der Waals forcing which should become significant at the small heights observed.
Kondo-like phonon scattering in thermoelectric clathrates
Creators: name: Ikeda, M.
name: Euchner, H.
name: Yan, X.
name: Tomes, P.
name: Prokofiev, A.
name: Prochaska, L.
name: Lientschnig, G.
name: Svagera, R.
name: Hartmann, S.
name: Gati, E.
name: Lang, M.
name: Paschen, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Crystalline solids are generally known as excellent heat conductors, amorphous materials or glasses as thermal insulators. It has thus come as a surprise that certain crystal structures defy this paradigm. A prominent example are type-I clathrates and other materials with guest-host structures. They sustain low-energy Einstein-like modes in their phonon spectra, but are also prone to various types of disorder and phonon-electron scattering and thus the mechanism responsible for their ultralow thermal conductivities has remained elusive. While recent ab initio lattice dynamics simulations show that the Einstein-like modes enhance phonon-phonon Umklapp scattering, they reproduce experimental data only at low temperatures. Here we show that a new effect, an "all phononic Kondo effect", can resolve this discrepancy. This is evidenced by our thermodynamic and transport measurements on various clathrate single crystal series and their comparison with ab initio simulations. Our new understanding devises design strategies to further suppress the thermal conductivity of clathrates and other related materials classes, with relevance for the field of thermoelectric waste heat recovery but also more generally for phononic applications. More fundamentally, it may trigger theoretical work on strong correlation effects in phonon systems.
description: Manuscript with 4 figures, Supplementary Material with 4 figures
Additional file 3: of Older adult’s experience of chronic low back pain and its implications on their daily life: Study protocol of a systematic review of qualitative research
Creators: name: Wong, Arnold
name: Forss, Katarina
name: Jakobsson, Jenny
name: Schoeb, Veronika
name: Kumlien, Christine
name: Borglin, Gunilla
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Search string PubMed. (DOCX 16 kb)
Wave turbulence in incompressible Hall MHD
Creators: name: Galtier, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the steepening of the magnetic fluctuation power law spectra observed in the inner solar wind for frequencies higher than 0.5 Hz. This high frequency part of the spectrum may be attributed to dispersive nonlinear processes. In that context, the long-time behavior of weakly interacting waves is examined in the framework of 3D incompressible Hall MHD turbulence. The Hall term added to the standard MHD equations makes the Alfvén waves dispersive and circularly polarized. We introduce the generalized Elsässer variables and, using a complex helicity decomposition, we derive for three-wave interaction processes the general wave kinetic equations; they describe the nonlinear dynamics of Alfvén, whistler and ion cyclotron wave turbulence in the presence of a strong uniform magnetic field $B_0 \ep$. Hall MHD turbulence is characterized by anisotropies of different strength. We show that electron and standard MHD turbulence can be seen as two frequency limits of the present theory but the standard MHD limit is singular; additionally, we analyze in detail the ion MHD turbulence limit. Exact power law solutions of the master wave kinetic equations are given in the small and large scale limits for which we have, respectively, the total energy spectra $E(\kpn,\kpa) \sim \kpn^{-5/2} |\kpa|^{-1/2}$ and $E(\kpn,\kpa) \sim \kpn^{-2}$. An anisotropic phenomenology is developed to describe continuously the different scaling laws of the energy spectrum; one predicts $E(\kpn,\kpa) \sim \kpn^{-2} |\kpa|^{-1/2} (1+\kpn^2d_i^2)^{-1/4}$. Nonlocal interactions between Alfvén, whistler and ion cyclotron waves are investigated; a non trivial dynamics exists only when a discrepancy from the equipartition between the large scale kinetic and magnetic energies happens.
description: 72 pages, 3 figures
Versatile Capillary Cells for Handling Concentrated Samples in Analytical Ultracentrifugation
Creators: name: Ong, Quy
name: Xu, Xufeng
name: Stellacci, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In concentrated macromolecular dispersions, far-from-ideal intermolecular interactions determine the dispersion behaviors including phase transition, crystallization, and liquid-liquid phase separation. Here, we present a novel versatile capillary-cell design for analytical ultracentrifugation-sedimentation equilibrium (AUC-SE), ideal for studying samples at high concentrations. Current setups for such studies are difficult and unreliable to handle, leading to a low experimental success rate. The design presented here is easy to use, robust, and reusable for samples in both aqueous and organic solvents while requiring no special tools or chemical modification of AUC cells. The key and unique feature is the fabrication of liquid reservoirs directly on the bottom window of AUC cells, which can be easily realized by laser ablation or mechanical drilling. The channel length and optical path length are therefore tunable. The success rate for assembling this new cell is close to 100%. We demonstrate the practicality of this cell by studying: 1) the equation of state and second virial coefficients of concentrated gold nanoparticle dispersions in water and bovine serum albumin (BSA) as well as lysozyme solution in aqueous buffers, 2) the gelation phase transition of DNA and BSA solutions, and 3) liquid-liquid phase separation of concentrated BSA/polyethylene glycol (PEG) droplets.
description: 19 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 1 of Identification of immune subtypes of Ph-neg B-ALL with ferroptosis related genes and the potential implementation of Sorafenib
Creators: name: Hong, Yang
name: Zhang, Ling
name: Tian, Xiaopeng
name: Xiang, Xin
name: Yu, Yan
name: Zeng, Zhao
name: Cao, Yaqing
name: Chen, Suning
name: Sun, Aining
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Baseline clinical characteristics of Ph-neg B-ALL patients according to K-means clustering.
A Unified Spectral Method for FPDEs with Two-sided Derivatives; A Fast Solver
Creators: name: Samiee, M.
name: Meerschaert, M. Zayernouri. Mark M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We develop a unified Petrov-Galerkin spectral method for a class of fractional partial differential equations with two-sided derivatives and constant coefficients of the form $ _{0}{\mathcal{D}}_{t}^{2τ}u^{} + \sum_{i=1}^{d}$ $[c_{l_i}$ $_{a_i}{\mathcal{D}}_{x_i}^{2μ_i} u^{} +c_{r_i}$ $_{x_i}{\mathcal{D}}_{b_i}^{2μ_i}$ $u^{} ] +$ $γ$ $u^{} = \sum_{j=1}^{d} [ κ_{l_j}$ $_{a_j}{\mathcal{D}}_{x_j}^{2ν_j} u^{}$ $+κ_{r_j}$ $_{x_j}{\mathcal{D}}_{b_j}^{2ν_j}$ $u^{} ]$ $+ f$, where $2τ\in (0,2)$, $2μ_i \in (0,1)$ and $2ν_j \in (1,2)$, in a ($1+d$)-dimensional \textit{space-time} hypercube, $d = 1, 2, 3, \cdots$, subject to homogeneous Dirichlet initial/boundary conditions. We employ the eigenfunctions of the fractional Sturm-Liouville eigen-problems of the first kind in \cite{zayernouri2013fractional}, called \textit{Jacobi poly-fractonomial}s, as temporal bases, and the eigen-functions of the boundary-value problem of the second kind as temporal test functions. Next, we construct our spatial basis/test functions using Legendre polynomials, yielding mass matrices being independent of the spatial fractional orders ($μ_i, \, ν_j, \, i, \,j=1,2,\cdots,d$). Furthermore, we formulate a novel unified fast linear solver for the resulting high-dimensional linear system based on the solution of generalized eigen-problem of spatial mass matrices with respect to the corresponding stiffness matrices, hence, making the complexity of the problem optimal, i.e., $\mathcal{O}(N^{d+2})$. We carry out several numerical test cases to examine the CPU time and convergence rate of the method. The corresponding stability and error analysis of the Petrov-Galerkin method are carried out in \cite{samiee2016Unified2}.
Lifting cosmic degeneracy within a single quasar survey
Creators: name: Roukema, Boudewijn F.
name: Mamon, Gary A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the almost Friedmann-Lema^itre model of the Universe, the density parameter, Omega_matter, and the cosmological constant, Omega_Lambda, measure curvature. Several linearly degenerate relations between these two parameters have recently been measured. Here, large scale structure correlations at \~100-150 h^-1 Mpc are found in the comoving three-dimensional separations of redshift z \approx 2 quasars. These function as a comoving standard rod of length L_LSS \approx 130+-10 h^-1 Mpc. A local maximum in the correlation function at \approx L_LSS/2 also appears to be significant. By combining separate radial and tangential standard ruler analyses, the lifting of the Omega_matter - Omega_Lambda linear degeneracy within a single data set is demonstrated for the first time.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, accepted for Astronomy & Astrophysics, minor changes from v1 to v2
Astrocaryum princeps Barbosa Rodrigues 1875
Creators: name: Lima, Gustavo Pereira
name: Amorim, Gabriela
name: Jr, Eduardo Bezerra De Almeida
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Arecales
Arecaceae
Astrocaryum
Astrocaryum princeps

description: 3. Astrocaryum princeps Barbosa Rodrigues (1875: 22).
Type:— BRAZIL. s.l., s.d., Barbosa Rodrigues (“Barb. Rod. hb. Palm. n. 219”—probably destroyed). Neotype [designated by Wessels Boer (1965: 126) as “lectotype”, here corrected]:—Illustration in Barbosa Rodrigues (1903b: Tab. 73).
= Astrocaryum tucuma Martius (1824: 77).
Notes:— Astrocaryum princeps, included as a synonym of Astrocaryum tucuma by Kahn & Millan (1992), Henderson et al. (1995) and Kahn (2008), was described by Barbosa Rodrigues (1875) based on a specimen he collected and deposited in his collection “Barb. Rod. hb. Palm.” The specimen was deposited in the Museu Botânico do Amazonas herbarium and likely destroyed after the museum closed (Porto 1892, Prance 1971, Mori & Ferreira 1987). Isotypes of the material were not found, and the protologue does not cite any other original material. However, a few years after the species was published, Barbosa Rodrigues (1903b) included an illustration of the taxon (Fig. 3), which was later designated as the “ lectotype ” by Wessels Boer (1965). Here, we recognize this illustration as a neotype (see Art. 9.8 and 9.10).
description: Published as part of Lima, Gustavo Pereira, Amorim, Gabriela & Jr, Eduardo Bezerra De Almeida, 2024, An overview of Astrocaryum (Bactridinae, Arecaceae) types from Brazil described by João Barbosa Rodrigues, pp. 191-216 in Phytotaxa 675 (3) on page 196, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.675.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/14522463
Non-Fermi liquid behaviour of electrons in the half-filled honeycomb lattice (A renormalization group approach)
Creators: name: Gonzalez, J.
name: Guinea, F.
name: Vozmediano, M. A. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A system of electrons in the two-dimensional honeycomb lattice with Coulomb interactions is described by a renormalizable quantum field theory similar but not equal to QED_3. Renormalization group techniques are used to investigate the infrared behaviour of the system that flows to a fixed point with non-Fermi liquid characteristics. There are anomalous dimensions in the fermionic observables, no quasiparticle pole, and anomalous screening of the Coulomb interaction. These results are robust as the Fermi level is not changed by the interaction. The system resembles in the infrared the one-dimensional Luttinger liquid.
description: 23 pages, LaTeX file (7 figures not included available upon request), IEM-TH-54/93
Persistent currents through a quantum impurity: Protection through integrability
Creators: name: Nilsson, Johan
name: Eckle, H. -P.
name: Johannesson, Henrik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider an integrable model of a one-dimensional mesoscopic ring with the conduction electrons coupled by a spin exchange to a magnetic impurity. A symmetry analysis based on a Bethe Ansatz solution of the model reveals that the current is insensitive to the presence of the impurity. We argue that this is true for any integrable impurity-electron interaction, independent of choice of physical parameters or couplings. We propose a simple physical picture of how the persistent current gets protected by integrability.
description: 5 pages, minor updates