cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Scalar and Tensor Force Contribution to the Nucleon-Nucleon Interaction Within a Chiral Constituent Quark Model
Creators: name: Bartz, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nucleon-nucleon problem is studied as a six-quark system in a nonrelativistic chiral constituent quark model where the Hamiltonian contains a linear confinement and a pseudoscalar meson (Goldstone boson) exchange interaction between the quarks. This hyperfine interaction has a long-range Yukawa-type part, depending on the mass of the exchanged meson and a short-range part, mainly responsible for the good description of the baryon spectra.
description: 6 pages (LaTeX with aip-6s.clo, aipproc.cls and aipxfm.sty packages), 2 eps figures. Presented at the II International Workshop on Hadron Physics, 25-29 September, 2002, Coimbra, Portugal
Paralastor mesochlorus subsp. mesochlorus Perkins 1914
Creators: name: Carpenter, James M.
name: Brown, Graham R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Paralastor
Paralastor mesochlorus
Mesochlorus mesochlorus perkins

description: mesochlorus mesochlorus Perkins
Paralastor mesochlorus Perkins 1914a: 577 (key), 616, female, male—“ Queensland, Mackay” (London).—Borsato 1994 [1993]: 249 (Qld.: Cairns).
Paralastor mesochlorus mesochlorus; Cardale 1985: 190 (cat.).
description: Published as part of Carpenter, James M. & Brown, Graham R., 2021, Catalogue of the Australian Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 4919 (1) on page 44, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4919.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4473370
National Opinion Polls National Political Surveys: 6-11 August, 1974
National Opinion Polls National Political Surveys, 1963-1980
Creators: name: NOP Market Research Limited
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 2017

description: The NOP National Political Surveys were designed principally to ascertain public opinion on political parties, leaders and government, and to record voting intention. In addition, the majority of the surveys included data of topical interest and of social importance.
BeppoSAX view of NGC 526A: a Seyfert 1.9 galaxy with a flat spectrum
Creators: name: Landi, R.
name: Bassani, L.
name: Malaguti, G.
name: Cappi, M.
name: Comastri, A.
name: Dadina, M.
name: Di Cocco, G.
name: Fabian, A. C.
name: Palazzi, E.
name: Palumbo, G. G. C.
name: Trifoglio, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present work we report the BeppoSAX observation of the Seyfert 1.9 galaxy NGC 526A in the band 0.1-150 keV. The high energy instrument onboard, PDS, has succeeded in measuring for the first time the spectrum of this source in the 13-150 keV range. The combined analysis of all Narrow Field Instruments provides a power law spectral index of ~ 1.6 and confirms the flat spectral nature of this source. Although NGC 526A varies strongly in the 2-10 keV over period of months/years, its spectral shape remains constant over these timescales. An Fe K-alpha line, characterized by a complex structure, has been detected in the 6-7 keV range. The line, which has an equivalent width of 120 eV, is not compatible with being produced in an absorbing torus with N_H ~ 10^22 cm^-2, but most likely originates by reflection in an accretion disk viewed at an intermediate inclination angle of ~ 42 deg. The reflection component is however small (R < 0.7) and so it is not sufficient to steepen the spectrum to photon index values more typical of AGNs. Instead, we find that the data are more consistent with a flat power law spectrum cut-off at around 100 keV plus a small reflection component which could explain the observed iron line. Thus NGC 526A is the only bona-fide Seyfert 2 galaxy which maintains a "flat spectrum" even when broad band data are considered: in this sense its properties, with respect to the general class of Seyfert 2's, are analogous to those of NGC 4151 with respect to the vast majority of Seyfert 1's.
description: 8 pages, 6 PostScript figures, Latex manuscript, new A&A file style included, accepted for publication on Astronomy and Astrophysics
Performance Analytical Comparison of Blockchain-as-a-Service (BaaS) Platforms
Creators: name: Onik, Md Mehedi Hassan
name: Miraz, Mahdi H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Both blockchain technologies and cloud computing are contemporary emerging technologies. While the application of Blockchain technologies is being spread beyond cryptocurrency, cloud computing is also seeing a paradigm shift to meet the needs of the 4th industrial revolution (Industry 4.0). New technological ad-vancement, especially by the fusion of these two, such as Blockchain-as-a-Service (BaaS), is considered to be able to significantly generate values to the en-terprises. This article surveys the current status of BaaS in terms of technological development, applications, market potentials and so forth. An evaluative judge-ment, comparing amongst various BaaS platforms, has been presented, along with the trajectory of adoption, challenges and risk factors. Finally, the study suggests standardisation of available BaaS platforms.
Performance and variability for yield and yield contributing characters in spring wheat
Creators: name: Ferdous, M.F
name: Shamsuddin, A.K.M
name: Hasna, D.
name: Bhuiyan, M.M.R
name: Ferdous, M.F
name: Shamsuddin, A.K.M
name: Hasna, D.
name: Bhuiyan, M.M.R
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Production Economics
Productivity Analysis

description: The present study was conducted with twenty bread wheat genotypes at the experimental field of Bangladesh Agricultural University (BAU), Mymensingh, during the period from November 2008 to March 2009 to assess performance of the genotypes, variability, heritability and genetic advance among yield and important yield contributing characters. Considering yield per plant the genotype Peacock was the best followed by BAW-1008, Pavon-76, Mayoor, Bulbul and BAW-1004. BAW-1008 was the early maturing genotype followed by Mayoor, BAW- 861, BAW-1004 and Balaka. BAW-970, Akbar, BAW-1004, Pavon-76, BAW-861 and BAW-1006 were semi dwarf in plant height as such they were of desired type. TP-1 and Mayoor were superior for effective tillers per plant. BAW- 1004 was the best genotype for spike length and grains per spike. For 100-grain weight Bulbul, for harvest index BAW-1006 was the best. Days to 90% maturity, plant height, grains per spike, 100-grain weight and harvest index exhibited high heritability. Among them grains per spike, 100-grain weight and harvest index showed high genetic advance in percentage of mean.
Monopole Condensation in full QCD using the Schroedinger Functional
Creators: name: Cea, P.
name: Cosmai, L.
name: D'Elia, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a lattice thermal partition functional to study Abelian monopole condensation in full QCD with $N_f=2$ staggered fermions. We present preliminary results on $16^3\times4$ and $32^3\times4$ lattices.
description: Lattice2002(topology). 3 pages, 3 figures
National Opinion Polls National Political Surveys; 1-6 October 1974
1-6 October 1974
Creators: name: NOP Market Research Limited
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1981

description: The NOP National Political Surveys were designed principally to ascertain public opinion on political parties, leaders and government, and to record voting intention. In addition, the majority of the surveys included data of topical interest and of social importance.
Helophora insignis
Creators: name: Bosmans, Robert
name: Cardoso, Pedro
name: Crespo, Luis Carlos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Linyphiidae
Helophora
Helophora insignis

description: Helophora insignis (Blackwall, 1841)
 Description: Wiehle (1956: 289, figs 476–480), Roberts (1987: 159, fig. 82a).
 Previous records: Guarda: Gouveia (Bacelar 1940). Braga: Terras de Bouro, Serra do Gerês (Bacelar 1940). As the material cited by Bacelar cannot be verified, the presence in Portugal should be confirmed.
 Distribution: Europe.
 Habitat type and phenology: Unknown in Portugal.
description: Published as part of Bosmans, Robert, Cardoso, Pedro & Crespo, Luis Carlos, 2010, A review of the linyphiid spiders of Portugal, with the description of six new species (Araneae: Linyphiidae) 2473, pp. 1-67 in Zootaxa 2473 (1) on page 23, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2473.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10094179
Restrictions on the existence of weak values in quantum mechanics: weak quantum evolution concept
Creators: name: Skorobagatko, Gleb A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown, that the Aharonov-Albert-Vaidman concept of weak values appears to be a consequence of a more general quantum phenomenon of weak quantum evolution. Here the concept of weak quantum evolution is introduced and discussed for the first time. In particular, it is shown on the level of quantum evolution that there exist restrictions on the applicability of weak quantum evolution- and, hence, weak values approach. These restrictions connect the size of given quantum ensemble with the parameters of pre- and post-selected quantum states. It is shown, that the latter requirement can be fulfilled for the model system, where the concept of weak values was initially introduced by Aharonov,Vaidman and Albert. Moreover, a deep connection between weak quantum evolution and conventional probability of quantum transition between two non-orthogonal quantum states is established for the first time. It is found that weak quantum evolution of quantum system between its two non-orthogonal quantum states is inherently present in the measurement-determined definition of quantum transition probability between these two quantum states.
description: 8 pages; Last corrected and complemented version
MOESM2 of Dynein activating adaptor BICD2 controls radial migration of upper-layer cortical neurons in vivo
Creators: name: Will, Lena
name: Portegies, Sybren
name: Schelt, Jasper
name: Luyk, Merel
name: Jaarsma, Dick
name: Hoogenraad, Casper
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biochemistry
Cell Biology
Neuroscience
Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S2. Cell-type specific depletion of BICD2 does not affect migration of first-born CP neurons but impairs the axonal organization of contra-lateral and cortico-fugal projecting neurons in the IZ. a. Coronal cryo-sections of E17.5 cortices from cell-type-specific conditional Bicd2 KO mice and their control littermates - Bicd2fl/fl;Nex-Cre+/− (=Nex-KO), Bicd2fl/fl;Emx1-Cre+/− (=Emx1-KO), Bicd2fl/fl;Nex-Cre−/− (=Nex-WT) and Bicd2fl/fl;Emx1-Cre−/− (=Emx1-WT) respectively - were stained against Neurofilament heavy chain (NF) (red) and the cortical layer VI marker TBR1 (green). Scale bars are 100 μm. b. Quantification of the relative frequency of NF+ axons over the cortical longitude from ventricular (VS) to pial surface (PS) (%, binned in centers) and their gaussian distribution and the average NF intensity (AU) for Nex-WT and Nex-KO mice (left) and Emx1-WT and Emx1-KO mice (right). c. Width of the band with NF+ axons in μm (N = 4). d + e. Selected area from VS to PS and 156.3 μm width (left panels) and graphical representation of the relative position of TBR1+ cells over the cortical longitude from VS to PS (in %) and 156.3 μm in width (in %) (right panels) for Nex-WT and Nex-KO mice (d) and Emx1-WT and Emx1-KO mice (e). Scale bars in left panels are 50 μm. f. Relative position of TBR1+ layer VI neurons in the CP and NF+ axons in the IZ over the cortical longitude from VS to PS (in %). Bar represents average top, middle and bottom of the TBR1+ band (N = 3, n = 122–204). g. Number (10− 3) of TBR1+ cells per μm2 (N = 3, n = 122–204). h. Coronal cryo-sections of E17.5 cortices from Nex-KO, Emx1-KO, Nex-WT and Emx1-WT were stained against Nestin (green) to mark the fibers in RGP processes and Pericentrin (red) to mark the centrosomes. Scale bars are 100 μm. CP: cortical plate, IZ: intermediate zone, PS: pial surface, SVZ: subventricular zone, VS: ventricular surface, VZ: ventricular zone. *** p
Forcing Discretization and Determination in Quantum History Theories
Creators: name: Coecke, Bob
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a formally deterministic representation for quantum history theories where we obtain the probabilistic structure via a discrete contextual variable: no continuous probabilities are as such involved at the primal level -- we conceive as a history theory any theory that deals with sequential quantum measurements but remains essentially a dichotomic propositional theory. A major part of the paper consists of a concise survey of arXiv: quant-ph/0008061 and quant-ph/0008062.
description: 10 pages
Paralastor microgonias Perkins 1914
Creators: name: Carpenter, James M.
name: Brown, Graham R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Paralastor
Paralastor microgonias

description: microgonias Perkins
Paralastor microgonias Perkins 1914a: 574 (key), 596, male—“Adelaide” (London).— Cardale 1985: 190 (cat.).
description: Published as part of Carpenter, James M. & Brown, Graham R., 2021, Catalogue of the Australian Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 4919 (1) on page 44, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4919.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4473370
Soil and foliar application of nitrogen for Boro rice (BRRIdhan 29)
Creators: name: Alam, S.S
name: Moslehuddin, A.Z.M
name: Islam, M.R
name: Kamal, A.M
name: Alam, S.S
name: Moslehuddin, A.Z.M
name: Islam, M.R
name: Kamal, A.M
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Productivity Analysis

description: An experiment was conducted at the Soil Science Field Laboratory of Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh during Boro season of 2008 with a view to examining the effect of soil and foliar application of urea on the yield and nutrient uptake of BRRIdhan 29 and to evaluate whether urea foliar application (FA) could replace its soil application (SA) in the rice cultivation. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with eight treatments, each treatment replicated thrice. The treatments were: T1 (control), T2 (282 kg urea ha- 1 SA), T3 (1% urea solution FA), T4 (2% urea solution FA), T5 (3% urea solution FA), T6 (94 kg urea ha-1 SA + 1% urea solution FA), T7 (94 kg urea ha-1 SA + 2% urea solution FA) and T8 (94 kg urea ha-1 SA + 3% urea solution FA). The results showed that soil and foliar application of nitrogen significantly influenced the growth and yield of crop. The treatment T2 (282 kg urea ha-1) produced the highest grain yield (5.34 t ha-1). The T6 (94 kg urea ha-1 + 1% urea solution FA) produced the highest straw yield (6.58 t ha-1) of the crop. The lowest grain yield (3.20 t ha-1) and the lowest straw yield (4.19 t ha-1) were recorded with T1 (control). Economic analysis showed that treatment T2 gave the highest marginal benefit cost ratio (7.65) while the lowest value (2.71) was observed with T5 treatment. The overall results demonstrated that soil application of 282 kg urea ha-1 was the best treatment for obtaining higher grain yield, higher nitrogen content of rice and higher marginal benefit cost ratio, and soil application is better than foliar application of urea.
MOESM3 of Dynein activating adaptor BICD2 controls radial migration of upper-layer cortical neurons in vivo
Creators: name: Will, Lena
name: Portegies, Sybren
name: Schelt, Jasper
name: Luyk, Merel
name: Jaarsma, Dick
name: Hoogenraad, Casper
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 3: Fig. S3. BICD2 is essential for proper Golgi organization in CP neurons. a + b. Coronal cryo-sections of E17.5 cortices from Bicd2fl/fl;Nex-Cre−/− (=Nex-WT) and Bicd2fl/fl;Nex-Cre+/− (=Nex-KO) mice (a) and Bicd2fl/fl;Emx1-Cre−/− (=Emx1-WT) and Bicd2fl/fl;Emx1-Cre+/− (=Emx1-KO) mice (b) were stained against the trans-Golgi marker GM130 (red) and Neurofilament heavy chain (green) to indicate the IZ. DAPI is shown in blue. For each genotype confocal images in 20x (left) and 40x (right) are shown; scale bars are 100 μm and 50 μm, respectively. c + d. 63x zoom confocal images with GM130 stained trans-Golgi in the CP. Scale bars are 10 μm (c) and 50 μm (d). CP: cortical plate, IZ: intermediate zone, SVZ: subventricular zone.
The Establishment of an Organic Farmers’ Market as a Training Case Study and Research for Graduate Students of Organic Agriculture at the University of Palermo
Creators: name: Schifani, Giorgio
name: Inglese, Paolo
name: Noto, Francesca
name: Migliore, Giuseppina
name: Schifani, Giorgio
name: Inglese, Paolo
name: Noto, Francesca
name: Migliore, Giuseppina
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Sustainability
subject: Critical consumption
subject: Solidarity Purchase Groups

description: Despite the modest regional consumption of organic products, Sicily is one of the most important European regions in surface area per number of companies active in organic farming. The University of Palermo, as early as 2000, to promote the development and success in this industry, the Faculty of Agriculture, introduced two major degree programs in "Organic Farming". The objective of these courses is to train graduates who are technically capable of supporting the organic farmers market, to promote and facilitate the expansion of the consumption of organic products, and to create employment opportunities for young graduates. At the end of 2009, in the area of these activities, a training and research program involved numerous students in the creation of an "joint consumption" association whose purpose is the expansion of the consumption of organic products through the enhancement of a direct relationship with small organic farms who would be unlikely to penetrate large markets, or have relationships with large distribution networks. The project aims to assess the ability of the students of the Faculty to transmit the knowledge acquired in the program, and to investigate the relative issues regarding the new phenomenon emerging in recent years in Italy, represented by the spread of various forms of ethically-conscious consumption groups called “Gruppi di Acquisto Solidale (GAS)” or Solidarity Purchase Groups.
National Opinion Polls National Political Surveys; 22-27 October 1974
22-27 October 1974
Creators: name: NOP Market Research Limited
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1981

description: The NOP National Political Surveys were designed principally to ascertain public opinion on political parties, leaders and government, and to record voting intention. In addition, the majority of the surveys included data of topical interest and of social importance.
MOESM4 of Dynein activating adaptor BICD2 controls radial migration of upper-layer cortical neurons in vivo
Creators: name: Will, Lena
name: Portegies, Sybren
name: Schelt, Jasper
name: Luyk, Merel
name: Jaarsma, Dick
name: Hoogenraad, Casper
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4: Fig. S4. DiI labeling of single neurons. Lightly fixed coronal brain sections from E17.5 Nex-WT and Nex-KO mice. DiI crystals were placed in the IZ to label and visualize individual neurons. CP: cortical plate, IZ: intermediate zone, SVZ: subventricular zone.
Recurrence Plot Based Measures of Complexity and its Application to Heart Rate Variability Data
Creators: name: Marwan, N.
name: Wessel, N.
name: Meyerfeldt, U.
name: Schirdewan, A.
name: Kurths, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The knowledge of transitions between regular, laminar or chaotic behavior is essential to understand the underlying mechanisms behind complex systems. While several linear approaches are often insufficient to describe such processes, there are several nonlinear methods which however require rather long time observations. To overcome these difficulties, we propose measures of complexity based on vertical structures in recurrence plots and apply them to the logistic map as well as to heart rate variability data. For the logistic map these measures enable us not only to detect transitions between chaotic and periodic states, but also to identify laminar states, i.e. chaos-chaos transitions. The traditional recurrence quantification analysis fails to detect the latter transitions. Applying our new measures to the heart rate variability data, we are able to detect and quantify the laminar phases before a life-threatening cardiac arrhythmia occurs thereby facilitating a prediction of such an event. Our findings could be of importance for the therapy of malignant cardiac arrhythmias.
Responsibility and Sustainability in a Food Chain: A Priority Matrix Analysis
Creators: name: Caracciolo, Francesco
name: Gorgitano, Maria Teresa
name: Lombardi, Pasquale
name: Sanino, Giuliana
name: Verneau, Fabio
name: Caracciolo, Francesco
name: Gorgitano, Maria Teresa
name: Lombardi, Pasquale
name: Sanino, Giuliana
name: Verneau, Fabio
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Farm Management
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: PDO product
subject: Sustainability assessment
subject: Food chain management.

description: This paper shows the results of empirical research conducted to assess the sustainability of a typical food supply chain, suggesting feasible solutions to satisfy inter-dimensional requisites of durable development. The analysis was conducted with reference to the supply chain of the San Marzano tomato (SMZ), a typical local food. The product is endowed with an origin certification label (PDO), meeting demand within high-value market niches. The SMZ is a flagship product in the Italian region of Campania and has benefited from several regionally funded interventions, such as genetic research and support for the application for EU certification of origin). Two key findings emerged from the research. First, the results allowed us to define a Stakeholder Priority and Responsibilities’ Matrix (SPRM), and monitor the sustainability trend of SMZ food supply chains. Second, the consistency between the adoption of quality strategy (brand of origin) and sustainable development of the sector was evaluated. Despite its intrinsic characteristics and its organized, well-defined structure, the SMZ food supply chain is unable to address sustainable objectives without considerable public intervention and support. In terms of sustainability, to be able to show desirable food chain characteristics, the existence of a fully collaborative relationship between the actors has to be ascertained. Identifying shared goals is essential to assign and implement coordinated actions, pooling responsibility for product quality into social and environmental dimensions.
Scaling Behaviour of Low-Temperature Orthorhombic Domains in Prototypical High-Temperature Superconductor La$_{1.875}$Ba$_{0.125}$CuO$_{4}$
Creators: name: Assefa, T. A.
name: Cao, Y.
name: Diao, J.
name: Kisslinger, K.
name: Gu, G. D.
name: Tranquada, J. M.
name: Dean, M. P. M.
name: Robinson, I. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Translational/rotational symmetry breaking and recovery in condensed matter systems are closely related to exotic physical properties such as superconductivity (SC), magnetism, spin density waves (SDW) and charge density waves (CDW). The interplay between different order parameters is intricate and often subject to intense debate, as in the case of CDW order and superconductivity. In La1:875Ba0:125CuO4 (LBCO), the locations of CDW domains are found to be pinned on the nanometer size scale. Coherent X-ray diffraction techniques open routes to directly visualize the domain structures associated with these symmetry changes. We have pushed Bragg Coherent Diffractive Imaging (BCDI) into the cryogenic regime where most phase transitions in quantum materials reside. Utilizing BCDI, we image the structural evolution of LBCO microcrystal samples during the high-temperature-tetragonal (HTT) to low-temperature-orthorhombic (LTO) phase transition. Our results show the formation of LTO domains close to the transition temperature and how the domain size varies with temperature. The LTO domain size is shown to decrease with temperature and to be inversely proportional to the magnitude of the orthorhombic distortion. The number of domains follows the secondary order parameter (or orthorhombic strain) measurement with a critical exponent that is consistent with the 3D universality class.
PAUVRETE ET PROBLEME DE L'INCLUSION FINANCIERE DES ENTREPRISES RURALES A MADAGASCAR
Creators: name: RASOAZANATODY Norohanta Alexandrine
name: TSILAOSANA Leila Dolly
name: TOTOBESOLA Wilfrid Henri Elko
name: BELA Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Le rôle des entreprises dans le développement économique d’un pays n’est plus à démontrer. Les pays développés d’aujourd’hui ont considéré le développement de leurs entreprises pour participer à la production nationale, qui n’est autre que la base de l’économie. Notre problématique est basée sur les enjeux de la pauvreté sur l’inclusion financière des PME rurales. Notre question se pose comme suite : comment expliquer les enjeux de la pauvreté l’inclusion financière des entreprises rurales? A ce propos, l’objectif est d’analyser des effets de la pauvreté à Madagascar sur l’inclusion financière des entreprises rurales, afin de proposer des perspectives face au contexte actuel. Pour se faire, 220 entreprises  ont été enquêtées. Les données ont été traitées sous Word et analysés au logiciel SPSS. Nos résultats ont montré que : (i) la majorité des entreprises ciblée est de taille moyenne (48%), sur laquelle peu d’entre eux inclus financièrement. (ii) Une grande partie des entreprises a été exister depuis moins de cinq ans, c’est encore récent. Ainsi la majorité des entreprises ont jugé positivement l’importance du financement par circuit bancaire. (iii) Dans  la réalité, malgré l’importance vis vers ça pour la banque et les entreprises, plus de la moitié des enquêtés ont confirmé que parfois qu’ils déjà se heurter d’une situation d’impayé leur prêt bancaire. En effet, Madagascar est parmi des pays à faible taux de bancarisation en Afrique. Sur ce, les externalités de la pauvreté face à la viabilité financière sont expliqués par le fait que la pauvreté, facteur déterminant de la faible performance des banques d’une part, et le contexte du monde rural comme faiblesse et opportunité pour les banques d’autre part. Alors, face au contexte de la pauvreté du monde rural malgache, quelles perspectives doit-ont envisagé pour améliorer le niveau de l’inclusion financière malgache?
Hybocoptus corrugis
Creators: name: Bosmans, Robert
name: Cardoso, Pedro
name: Crespo, Luis Carlos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Linyphiidae
Hybocoptus
Hybocoptus corrugis

description: Hybocoptus corrugis (O.P.- Cambridge, 1875)
 Description: Roberts (1987: 46, figs 14d, 17d, sub H. decollatus), Bosmans (2007: 129, figs 71–77).
 Previous records: Porto: Porto (Simon 1926; Bacelar 1928). Setúbal: Arrábida NP, Vale da Rasca (Cardoso et al. 2008a).
 New records: Coimbra: Paúl de Arzila NR, 6 males 46 females, 10.IV–25.IV.2006, 2 females 2.VII.2006, 5 males 5 females, 20.III.2008 (CLC). Faro: Albufeira, 1 male 2 females, 9.III.1992, Poot leg. (CRB); Aljezur, 2 males 2 females, 2.IV.1991 (CJFM); Vila Real de Santo António, Monte Gordo, 2 females, 4.IV.1981 (CJFM). Leiria: São Pedro de Moel, 1 female, 15.VIII.2008 (CLC); Serras de Aire e Candeeiros NP, Serra da Pevide, 1 male 1 female, 13.IV.2006, 1 male 4 females, 19.IV.2005 (CLC). Lisboa: Lisboa, Monsanto, 3 males 7.XII.2004, 4 males 4 females 9.III–3.IV.2005, 1 male 1 female 26.III.2006, A. Rebelo leg. (CLC); Tapada de Mafra, 1 male 1 female, in oak forest, 1 female, 31.III.2001, 1 female, 16.V.2001, 1 female 31.V.2001, in grassland (CGT). Porto: Porto, 2 males 1 female, 8.IV.2006 (CLC). Setúbal: Arrábida NP, Serra da Arrábida, 1 female 19.II.1998, 1 female 4.XI.1997 (CPC); Mata do Vidal, 2 males, 16.XII.1997 (CPC); Aldeia de Irmãos, 1 female, 26.V.2007 (CRB); Sesimbra, Lagoa de Albufeira, 26.V.2007, 1 female, border of Pinus forest, 26.V.2007 (CRB).
 Distribution: Europe.
 Habitat type: This species lives on all kind of shrubs, especially on Erica arborea.
 Phenology: Adults occur in winter and spring.
description: Published as part of Bosmans, Robert, Cardoso, Pedro & Crespo, Luis Carlos, 2010, A review of the linyphiid spiders of Portugal, with the description of six new species (Araneae: Linyphiidae) 2473, pp. 1-67 in Zootaxa 2473 (1) on page 23, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2473.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10094179
Covariant calculation of a two-loop test of nonrelativistic QCD factorization
Creators: name: Bodwin, Geoffrey T.
name: Chung, Hee Sok
name: Ee, June-Haak
name: Kim, U-Rae
name: Lee, Jungil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We test the nonrelativistic QCD factorization conjecture for inclusive quarkonium production at two loops by carrying out a covariant calculation of the nonrelativistic quantum chromodynamics (NRQCD) long-distance matrix element (LDME) for a heavy-quark pair in an $S$-wave, color-octet state to fragment into a heavy-quark pair in a color-singlet state of arbitrary orbital angular momentum. The NRQCD factorization conjecture for the universality of the LDME requires that infrared divergences that it contains be independent of the direction of the Wilson line that appears in its definition. We find this to be the case in our calculation. The results of our calculation differ in some respects from those of a previous calculation that was carried out by Nayak, Qiu, and Sterman using light-cone methods. We have identified the sources of some of these differences. The results of both calculations are consistent with the NRQCD factorization conjecture. However, the general principle that underlies this confirmation of NRQCD factorization at two-loop order has yet to be revealed.
description: 74 pages, 9 figures, minor reorganization and clarifications, typos corrected, published version
Paralastor mimus Perkins 1914
Creators: name: Carpenter, James M.
name: Brown, Graham R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Paralastor
Paralastor mimus

description: mimus Perkins
Paralastor mimus Perkins 1914a: 573, 578 (key), 594, female—“ Australia, Swan River” (type not indicated; Oxford and London); also from N. S. W. [label probably erroneous].— Giordani Soika 1962 [1961]: 59.— Cardale 1985: 190 (cat.; specimen from Swan River in London is labeled as holotype).
description: Published as part of Carpenter, James M. & Brown, Graham R., 2021, Catalogue of the Australian Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 4919 (1) on page 44, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4919.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4473370
MOESM1 of Improving quality of life in cancer patients through higher participation and health literacy: study protocol for evaluating the oncological social care project (OSCAR)
Creators: name: Frick, Johann
name: Schindel, Daniel
name: Pimrapat Gebert
name: Grittner, Ulrike
name: Schenk, Liane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. ICD- and OPS-Codes. ICD-10-Codes (summary of ICD-Codes with 5 digits). OPS-Codes.
Probing Confinement with Chromomagnetic Fields
Creators: name: Cea, Paolo
name: Cosmai, Leonardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the lattice Schrödinger functional we study vacuum dynamics of SU(3) gauge theory at finite temperature. The vacuum is probed by means of an external constant Abelian chromomagnetic field. We find that by increasing the strength of the applied external field the deconfinement temperature decreases towards zero. This implies that strong enough Abelian chromomagnetic fields destroy confinement of color.
description: Lattice2002(topology). 3 pages, 3 figures
Classical Integrability of the Zigzag Model
Creators: name: Donahue, John C.
name: Dubovsky, Sergei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The zigzag model is a relativistic $N$-body system arising in the high energy limit of the worldsheet scattering in adjoint two-dimensional QCD. We prove classical Liouville integrability of this model by providing an explicit construction of $N$ charges in involution. Furthermore, we also prove that the system is maximally superintegrable by constructing $N-1$ additional independent charges. All of these charges are piecewise linear functions of coordinates and momenta. The classical time delays are determined algebraically from this integrable structure. The resulting $S$-matrix is the same as in the $N$-particle subsector of a massless $T\bar{T}$ deformed fermion.
description: 9 pages; v2: clarifying comments and appendix added, published version
MOESM1 of Dynein activating adaptor BICD2 controls radial migration of upper-layer cortical neurons in vivo
Creators: name: Will, Lena
name: Portegies, Sybren
name: Schelt, Jasper
name: Luyk, Merel
name: Jaarsma, Dick
name: Hoogenraad, Casper
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Bicd2 is expressed by RGPs and post-mitotic neurons in the cortex of control mice, but abolished after cell-type-specific depletion of BICD2 in cKO mice. a. Coronal cryo-sections of E17.5 brains from cell-type-specific conditional Bicd2 KO and control mice - Bicd2fl/fl;Nex-Cre+/− (=Nex-KO), Bicd2fl/fl;Emx1-Cre+/− (=Emx1-KO) and Bicd2fl/fl;Cre−/− (=Nex-WT/Emx1-WT) respectively - were stained against BICD2. Scale bars are 500 μm. b. Coronal cryo-sections of E17.5 cortices from Nex-KO, Emx1-KO and Nex-WT/Emx1-WT mice were stained against BICD2 (red). DAPI is shown in blue. Scale bars are 100 μm. c. Zooms from BICD2 staining shown in (b). d + e. Western Blots (WBs) of whole E17.5 cortex lysates from Nex-KO, Emx1-KO, and their control littermates Nex-WT and Emx1-WT. WBs were stained with commercial anti-BICD2 (atlas), home-made anti- BICD2 (#2294), home-made anti-BICD1/2(#2293), anti-actin or anti-tubulin. M = marker. Molecular weight of the marker bands are indicated on the left in kDa. (N = 3). f. Radial diameter of the cortex from ventricular to pial surface of Nex-WT, Nex-KO, Emx1-WT and Emx1-KO mice (in μm) (N = 16–17). *** p
National Opinion Polls National Political Surveys; 26 November-13 December 1974
26 November-13 December 1974
Creators: name: NOP Market Research Limited
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1981

description: The NOP National Political Surveys were designed principally to ascertain public opinion on political parties, leaders and government, and to record voting intention. In addition, the majority of the surveys included data of topical interest and of social importance.
Hypomma cornutum
Creators: name: Bosmans, Robert
name: Cardoso, Pedro
name: Crespo, Luis Carlos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Pompilidae
Hypomma
Hypomma cornutum

description: Hypomma cornutum (Blackwall, 1833)
 Description: Wiehle (1960: 299, figs 545–552), Roberts (1987: 46, figs 14b, 17b).
 Previous records: Coimbra: Coimbra (Bertkau 1893; Bacelar 1928).
 New records: Coimbra: Paúl de Arzila NR, 8 males 25 females, 11.V.2008, L. Crespo et al. leg. (CLC, CRB).
 Distribution: Palearctic, but uncommon in the Mediterranean region. Recollected in the same region after more than one hundred years with no records for the country.
 Habitat type: In Portugal, the species was found at the border of a marsh.
 Phenology: In Portugal collected once in May. In Central Europe, it is adult in early summer (Heimer & Nentwig 1991).
description: Published as part of Bosmans, Robert, Cardoso, Pedro & Crespo, Luis Carlos, 2010, A review of the linyphiid spiders of Portugal, with the description of six new species (Araneae: Linyphiidae) 2473, pp. 1-67 in Zootaxa 2473 (1) on page 23, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2473.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10094179
Superfluidity in Dilute Trapped Bose Gases
Creators: name: Lieb, Elliott H.
name: Seiringer, Robert
name: Yngvason, Jakob
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A commonly used theoretical definition of superfluidity in the ground state of a Bose gas is based on the response of the system to an imposed velocity field or, equivalently, to twisted boundary conditions in a box. We are able to carry out this program in the case of a dilute interacting Bose gas in a trap. We prove that a gas with repulsive interactions is 100% superfluid in the dilute limit in which the Gross-Pitaevskii equation is exact. This is the first example in an experimentally realistic continuum model in which superfluidity is rigorously verified.
description: Revised version; RevTeX4, 6 pages
Self-Segregation vs. Clustering in the Evolutionary Minority Game
Creators: name: Hod, Shahar
name: Nakar, Ehud
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Complex adaptive systems have been the subject of much recent attention. It is by now well-established that members (`agents') tend to self-segregate into opposing groups characterized by extreme behavior. However, while different social and biological systems manifest different payoffs, the study of such adaptive systems has mostly been restricted to simple situations in which the prize-to-fine ratio, $R$, equals unity. In this Letter we explore the dynamics of evolving populations with various different values of the ratio $R$, and demonstrate that extreme behavior is in fact {\it not} a generic feature of adaptive systems. In particular, we show that ``confusion'' and ``indecisiveness'' take over in times of depression, in which case cautious agents perform better than extreme ones.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Industrial/technological revolutions, economic cycles and investissor State
Creators: name: Liebart, Deborah
name: Manca, Marco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: industrial revolution, investissor State, economic cycles, welfare

description: Last time we discussed risk management, proposing a parallel between the banking system crisis (2008) and the health crisis (Covid-19), and some of you contacted us asking for a follow-up of our article1. So, here it is ! Today we have chosen to dwell on industrial/technological revolutions and economic cycles. According to Carlota Perez works2, (drawing upon Schumpeter’s theories), both are closely interconnected and opportunity explosions focused on specific industries, lead to the reccurence of financial crises. In other words, if and when new technologies creates an important financial bubble, it creates a temporary disastrous effect for global economy. Perez, by analizing History, (the age of railways, steel and electricity, channels for water transport, automobile mass production with Taylor’s and Ford’s theories, information revolution…), highlights major problems of our contemporary western society, by using and extending Schumpeter’s theories and Kondratieff's models.
Has the iron fist against criminal gangs really worked in El Salvador?
Creators: name: Paradela-López, Miguel
name: Antón, José-Ignacio
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mental Health

description: Violence due to organized crime takes a heavy social and economic toll on many countries in Latin America and the Caribbean. El Salvador, historically known for having one of the highest homicide rates in the world, recently became one of the safest countries in America. In this transformation, the arrival of Nayib Bukele and the implementation of the Territorial Control Plan and the establishment of the state of emergency played a key role. This strategy involved strengthening security institutions, introducing new regulations, conducting mass detentions and implementing general surveillance. Using a regression discontinuity in time design, we find that the two extraordinarily tough flagship criminal policies of this plan against gangs reduced the homicide rate per 100,000 inhabitants by approximately 45 points between 2019 and 2024, accounting for almost three quarters of the reduction over the period analysed. We argue that these policies significantly enhanced the state’s incapacitation and deterrence capacities, creating an extremely hostile environment for the maras and dramatically undermining their ability to continue criminal activities. In this sense, despite the severe decline in democratic norms caused by Bukele’s strategy, its effectiveness in reducing homicide rates in El Salvador in the short to medium term is undisputed.
On the Ejection of Dark Matter from Globular Clusters
Creators: name: Hurst, Travis J.
name: Zentner, Andrew R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate analytically whether in a close encounter with a star, a Dark Matter particle can be accelerated above the escape speed of a Globular Cluster and be ejected. We find that this mechanism is not sufficient to eject a massive, extended Dark Matter halo by the present time. Combined with observations of isolated Globular Clusters that may not have had their halos tidally stripped, these results cast doubt on the scenario in which Globular Clusters formed in Dark Matter halos.
Effects of Universal Extra Dimensions on $B^0 - {\bar B^0}$ Mixing
Creators: name: Chakraverty, Debrupa
name: Huitu, Katri
name: Kundu, Anirban
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study contributions coming to $Δm_B$ from one or more universal extra dimensions (UED) in which all the Standard Model fields can propagate. In the model with a single UED, the box diagrams for mixing are convergent and therefore insensitive to the cutoff scale of the theory. In the case of two UEDs, the result is not very sensitive to the cut-off scale due to GIM mechanism. Within the present range of the parameters at $1 σ$ level, the lower bound on the compactification scale 1/R has been estimated to be 165 GeV for one UED and 280 GeV for two UEDs. The bound increases drastically if one can have a better determination of the $B$ meson decay constant $f_B$ and the QCD correction parameter $B_B$. For example, it rises to 740 GeV (for one UED) if the error (at $1σ$) in the determination of $f_B\sqrt{B_B}$ from quenched lattice calculation is reduced to one-third from its present value. The UED contributions to the $K$ system are strongly suppressed.
description: 12 pages, 1 postscript figure Some modifications, including the correction of a computational error, with an effect of less than 20 per cent change in the final result. A few references added
Determinant Calculations Using Random Walk Worldline Loops
Creators: name: Schmidt, Michael G.
name: Stamatescu, Ion-Olimpiu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use statistical ensembles of worldline loops generated by random walk on hypercubic lattices to calculate matter determinants in background Yang-Mills fields.
description: 3 pages, 3 ps figures, Lattice2002 (algor)
The Probabilistic Backbone of Data-Driven Complex Networks: An example in Climate
Creators: name: Graafland, Catharina
name: Gutiérrez, José M.
name: López, Juan M.
name: Pazó, Diego
name: Rodríguez, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Correlation Networks (CNs) inherently suffer from redundant information in their network topology. Bayesian Networks (BNs), on the other hand, include only non-redundant information (from a probabilistic perspective) resulting in a sparse topology from which generalizable physical features can be extracted. We advocate the use of BNs to construct data-driven complex networks as they can be regarded as the probabilistic backbone of the underlying complex system. Results are illustrated at the hand of a global climate dataset.