cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Compilation and Analysis of Demand Elasticities for Livestock Products in the European Community and Japan: Based on Studies Using Historical Series from the 1950's to 1970's with Projections Up to 1985
Creators: name: Mielke, Myles J.
name: Mielke, Myles J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1978
Subjects: Demand and Price Analysis
Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
International Relations/Trade
Land Economics/Use
Livestock Production/Industries
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Foreword: A number of studies have examined the demand for food in the European Community (EC) and Japan, the two major trading partners of the United States, covering the post World War II period to the mid-1970's. Many also conducted projection exercises of supply and demand for agricultural product with 1985 being the latest year. This paper reviews the literature concerned with measuring the retail consumer demand response for livestock products with respect to changes in income and prices. Almost 50 studies presenting numerical estimates of demand elasticities were reviewed. The paper is in three parts. The first part provides some general information on the studies reviewed and an interpretation of their results. The second part summarizes the demand sections of the studies that give information on methodology, economic assumptions, and variable descriptions used by the authors. The reader may wish to refer to these summaries as an aid in using the tables. For convenience, the studies are differentiated by whether they pertain to one country or to more than one (multi-country studies). The third part of the report presents the elasticities of demand for income and price in two tabular sections—one for meat and one for dairy products. The compilation tables list the demand elasticities by author in alphabetical order. A key to the tables appears on pages 36-37.
Non-smooth model and numerical analysis of a friction driven structure for piezoelectric motors
Creators: name: Liu, Weiting
name: Zhou, Maoying
name: Ruan, Xiaodong
name: Fu, Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this contribution, typical friction driven structures are summarized and presented considering the mechanical structures and operation principles of different types of piezoelectric motors. A two degree-of-freedom dynamic model with one unilateral frictional contact is built for one of the friction driven structures. Different contact regimes and the transitions between them are identified and analyzed. Numerical simulations are conducted to find out different operation modes of the system concerning the sequence of contact regimes in one steady state period. The influences of parameters on the operation modes and corresponding steady state characteristics are also explored. Some advice are then given in terms of the design of friction driven structures and piezoelectric motors.
Isotope effect on gyro-fluid edge turbulence and zonal flows
Creators: name: Meyer, Ole Hauke Heinz
name: Kendl, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The role of ion polarisation and finite Larmor radius on the isotope effect on turbulent tokamak edge transport and flows is investigated by means of local electromagnetic multi-species gyro-fluid computations. Transport is found to be reduced with the effective plasma mass for protium, deuterium and tritium mixtures. This isotope effect is found for both cold and warm ion models, but significant influence of finite Larmor radius and polarisation effects are identified. Sheared flow reduction of transport through self generated turbulent zonal flows and geodesic acoustic modes in the present model (not including neoclassical flows) is found to play only a minor role on regulating isotopically improved confinement.
Obesity screening in primary care
Creators: name: Brooks, Jennifer
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2023

description: Abstract Purpose: To improve active screening and management of overweight and obesity in the primary care setting. Methodology: Measurement of height, weight, and body mass index (BMI) is a common practice in the primary care setting. This project involved improving provider recognition of BMIs at or above 25 and weight management to include diagnosis, provision of diet and exercise education, and referral to a dietary counselor in severe or refractory cases. Management was facilitated by the 5A’s communication strategy. Core measures included the number of patients screened, the number of patients screened positive for overweight or obesity, the number of patients diagnosed, the number of patients given diet and exercise education, and the number of patients referred for dietary counseling. Results: A total of 421 patients were included in the final data evaluation. On a 0.05 level of significance, no measures proved to be statistically significant. However, from a clinically significant standpoint, frequencies showed that more patients were diagnosed (p = 0.078; 2-weeks pre n = 1, 2-weeks post n = 6, 6-weeks post n = 15) and provided education post-implementation (p = 0.215; 2-weeks pre n = 9, 2-weeks post n = 15, 6-weeks post n = 32) compared to the pre-implementation phase. Implications for Practice: Active screening and management is an important component to prevention and mitigation of chronic disease and disability and improves quality of life. Successful management may improve economic burden and increase insurance reimbursements to providers. This project was successful in creating provider awareness of at risk or harmful body mass indexes, methods of weight management delivery, communication strategies, and barriers that prevent successful management. Keywords: Obesity, primary care, obesity screening, weight management, quality improvement, communication strategies, education.
On the rich eight branch spectrum of the oblique propagating longitudinal waves in partially spin polarized electron-positron-ion plasmas
Creators: name: Andreev, Pavel A.
name: Iqbal, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the separate spin evolution of electrons and positrons in electron-positron and electron-positron-ion plasmas. We consider oblique propagating longitudinal waves in this systems. We report presence of the spin-electron acoustic waves and their dispersion dependencies. In electron-positron plasmas, similarly to the electron-ion plasmas, we find one spin-electron acoustic wave (SEAW) at propagation parallel or perpendicular to the external field and two spin-electron acoustic waves at the oblique propagation. At the parallel or perpendicular propagation of the longitudinal waves in electron-positron-ion plasmas we find four branches: the Langmuir wave, the positron-acoustic wave and pair of waves having spin nature, they are the SEAW and, as we called it, spin-electron-positron acoustic wave (SEPAW). At the oblique propagation we find eight longitudinal waves: the Langmuir wave, Trivelpiece-Gould wave, pair of positron-acoustic waves, pair of SEAWs, and pair of SEPAWs. Thus, for the first time, we report existence of the second positron-acoustic wave existing at the oblique propagation and existence of SEPAWs.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures
title: Reduktion der kortikalen und subkortikalen grauen Substanz bei Anorexia nervosa
Creators: name: Kaufmann, Lisa-Katrin
name: Baur, Volker
name: Hänggi, Jürgen
name: Martin-Soelch, Chantal
name: Milos, Gabriella
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Akute Anorexia nervosa (AN) ist gekennzeichnet durch eine starke Verringerung der grauen Substanz. Die vorliegende Studie untersucht die Rolle kortikaler Dicke, kortikaler Oberfläche, sowie subkortikaler Volumina in der Pathophysiologie von AN. Auch die Beziehung zur Krankheitsgeschichte[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 5. Wissenschaftlicher Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Essstörungen
Identificación de elementos generales que permitan la implantación de un sistema de calidad en empresas de ingeniería
Creators: name: Vergara Gonzalez, Carlos
name: Prieto Aguilera, Francisco
Publisher: name: Universidad de Cartagena
Year: 1995
Subjects: Calidad
Control de la calidad - Empresas de Ingeniería
Especializacion en Gerencia de Proyectos de Construcción

description: Tesis (Ingeniero Civil). -- Universidad de Cartagena. Facultad de Ciencias E Ingenierías. Programa de Ingeniería Civil, 1995.
description: El presente estudio tiene por objeto el planteamiento de un sistema de calidad en empresas de ingeniería, basado en las normas de la serie ISO 9000 con todos sus planteamientos técnicos y en una cultura de valores centrada en el hombre y en su entorno.
title: Untersuchung der Körperbildstörung bei Anorexia Nervosa mithilfe biometrischer Avatare in virtueller Realität
Creators: name: Mölbert, Simone C.
name: Thaler, Anne
name: Mohler, Betty
name: Streuber, Stephan
name: Black, Michael J.
name: Zipfel, Stephan
name: Giel, Katrin E.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Die Körperbildstörung ist ein Kernsymptom der Anorexia Nervosa (AN). Sie gilt als Indikator für eine schlechte Prognose, als schwierig zu therapieren und besteht oft auch nach Gewichtszunahme fort. Diese Studie verwendet individuelle 3D-Avatare, um folgende Forschungsfragen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 5. Wissenschaftlicher Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Essstörungen
Local Government Employment Trends: Some Perspectives on Growth and Tax Revolts
Creators: name: Perkinson, Leon B.
name: Perkinson, Leon B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1979
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Public Economics
subject: Employment
subject: Government
subject: Local Government
subject: Labor
subject: Community Services

description: Local government employment relative to population increased about 70 percent during 1957-1977. The income "elasticity" for governmental employment was 1.56, and the "elasticity" for the public wage bill was 2.25 for the period. Average real pay per governmental employee decreased for each year from 1973 to 1977. The government employment-population ratio was higher and increased faster in metropolitan areas than in nonmetropolitan areas during 1957-1972. Employment relative to real income was lower in metropolitan areas. However, the metropolitan ratio increased 8 percent while the nonmetropolitan employment- income ratio fell 11 percent.
description: Contributed paper for the American Agricultural Economics Association annual meeting, July 29- August 1, 1979, Pullman, Washington. The views presented are the author's and not necessarily those of the U.S. Department of Agriculture or North Carolina State University.
Рисунок 2. Регион проведения исследований с указанием границ Республики Татарстан. Fig. 2. Region of research with indication of the borders of the Republic of Tatarstan.
Creators: name: Gainullin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 439999
subject: Other history, heritage and archaeology not elsewhere classified

description: Рисунок 2. Регион проведения исследований с указанием границ Республики Татарстан.jpg
Рисунок 2. Регион проведения исследований с указанием границ Республики Татарстан.jpg
Creators: name: Gainullin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 439999
subject: Other history, heritage and archaeology not elsewhere classified

description: Рисунок 2. Регион проведения исследований с указанием границ Республики Татарстан.jpg
title: Multifamilientherapie im Rahmen der stationären Behandlung: Evaluation und EInfluss auf die Krankheitsattribution und Selbstwirksamkeitserwartungen von Mädchen mit Essstörungen und ihren Angehörigen.
Creators: name: Imgart, Hartmut
name: Zanko, Annika
name: Sanchez, Laura
name: Kräling, Lena
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Seit 1997 bietet die Parkland-Klinik ein spezielles Behandlungsprogramm für Mädchen mit Essstörungen im Alter von 14 bis 17 Jahren an. Ein fester Bestandteil der Therapie unserer jugendlichen Patientinnen ist der Einbezug der Angehörigen. Neben familientherapeutischen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 5. Wissenschaftlicher Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Essstörungen
title: Übersetzung und Validierung der Physical Appearance Comparison Scale (PACS): Psychometrische Eigenschaften und Assoziation mit Selbstwert, Körperunzufriedenheit und pathologischem Essverhalten
Creators: name: Mölbert, Simone C.
name: Hautzinger, Martin
name: Zipfel, Stephan
name: Giel, Katrin E.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Das gewohnheitsmäßige Vergleichen des eigenen Körpers mit den Körpern anderer Personen wird in vielen Studien als mögliches Korrelat von Selbstwert, Körperunzufriedenheit und pathologischem Essverhalten untersucht. Ein ökonomisches Messinstrument zur Erfassung[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 5. Wissenschaftlicher Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Essstörungen
The Role of State and Local Government Employment and Earnings in Nonmetropolitan Economies
Creators: name: Perkinson, Leon B.
name: Perkinson, Leon B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1980
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Public Economics
subject: Employment
subject: Government
subject: Local government
subject: Labor
subject: Community services

description: State and local government employment more than doubled between 1957 and 1977. Changes in public employment could adversely affect nonmetropolitan areas if governments provide an important source of work and earnings opportunities. The government sector: had more employment and earnings than private sectors in more nonmetro than metro counties; was either the first or second most important employer in 40 percent of nonmetro counties; had as much as 25 percent of total employment in less than seven percent of nonmetro counties; employment was more important than government earnings; was more important in counties adjacent to than in counties not adjacent to SMSAs.
Holographic Entanglement Entropy of Anisotropic Minimal Surfaces in LLM Geometries
Creators: name: Kim, Chanju
name: Kim, Kyung Kiu
name: Kwon, O-Kab
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the holographic entanglement entropy (HEE) of the $\mathbb{Z}_k$ orbifold of Lin-Lunin-Maldacena (LLM) geometries which are dual to the vacua of the mass-deformed ABJM theory with Chern-Simons level $k$. By solving the partial differential equations analytically, we obtain the HEEs for all LLM solutions with arbitrary M2 charge and $k$ up to $μ_0^2$-order where $μ_0$ is the mass parameter. The renormalized entanglement entropies are all monotonically decreasing near the UV fixed point in accordance with the $F$-theorem. Except the multiplication factor and to all orders in $μ_0$, they are independent of the overall scaling of Young diagrams which characterize LLM geometries. Therefore we can classify the HEEs of LLM geometries with $\mathbb{Z}_k$ orbifold in terms of the shape of Young diagrams modulo overall size. HEE of each family is a pure number independent of the 't Hooft coupling constant except the overall multiplication factor. We extend our analysis to obtain HEE analytically to $μ_0^4$-order for the symmetric droplet case.
description: 15 pages, 1 figure
Nematic quantum critical point without magnetism in FeSe1-xSx superconductors
Creators: name: Hosoi, S.
name: Matsuura, K.
name: Ishida, K.
name: Wang, Hao
name: Mizukami, Y.
name: Watashige, T.
name: Kasahara, S.
name: Matsuda, Y.
name: Shibauchi, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The importance of antiferromagnetic fluctuations are widely acknowledged in most unconventional superconductors. In addition, cuprates and iron pnictides often exhibit unidirectional (nematic) electronic correlations, including stripe and orbital orders, whose fluctuations may also play a key role for electron pairing. However, these nematic correlations are intertwined with antiferromagnetic or charge orders, preventing us to identify the essential role of nematic fluctuations. This calls for new materials having only nematicity without competing or coexisting orders. Here we report systematic elastoresistance measurements in FeSe$_{1-x}$S$_{x}$ superconductors, which, unlike other iron-based families, exhibit an electronic nematic order without accompanying antiferromagnetic order. We find that the nematic transition temperature decreases with sulphur content $x$, whereas the nematic fluctuations are strongly enhanced. Near $x\approx0.17$, the nematic susceptibility diverges towards absolute zero, revealing a nematic quantum critical point. This highlights FeSe$_{1-x}$S$_{x}$ as a unique nonmagnetic system suitable for studying the impact of nematicity on superconductivity.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures. Some discussions are added
Quantum anomalous Hall effect with field-tunable Chern number near Z2 topological critical point
Creators: name: Duong, Le Quy
name: Lin, Hsin
name: Tsai, Wei-Feng
name: Feng, Y. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the practicability of achieving quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) effect with field-tunable Chern number in a magnetically doped, topologically trivial insulating thin film. Specifically in a candidate material, TlBi(S$_{1-δ}$Se$_δ$)$_2$, we demonstrate that the QAH phases with different Chern numbers can be achieved by means of tuning the exchange field strength or the sample thickness near the Z2 topological critical point. Our physics scenario successfully reduces the necessary exchange coupling strength for a targeted Chern number. This QAH mechanism differs from the traditional QAH picture with a magnetic topological insulating thin film, where the "surface" states must involve and sometimes complicate the realization issue. Furthermore, we find that a given Chern number can also be tuned by a perpendicular electric field, which naturally occurs when a substrate is present.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
title: Initialtherapie bei HNO- und ZMK-Infektionen
Creators: name: Olzowy, Bernhard
name: Karbach, Julia
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Infektionen des Halses, der Nasennebenhöhlen, der Ohren und der Mundhöhle sind häufige Gründe für eine Antibiotikatherapie. Einerseits ist in vielen Fällen eine Antibiotikatherapie vermeidbar, andererseits drohen bei unzureichender Therapie schwere Komplikationen. Daher[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Bad Honnef-Symposium 2016
Рисунок 3. Краснинский надмогильный камень. Лицевая сторона. Плотное облако точек.Fig. 3. Krasninsky tombstone. Front side. Dense point cloud.
Creators: name: Gainullin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 439999
subject: Other history, heritage and archaeology not elsewhere classified

description: Рисунок 3. Краснинский надмогильный камень. Лицевая сторона. Плотное облако точек.jpg
Grand Challenges in Measuring and Characterizing Scholarly Impact
Creators: name: Chen, Chaomei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.3, H.4, H.5

description: The constantly growing body of scholarly knowledge of science, technology, and humanities is an asset of the mankind. While new discoveries expand the existing knowledge, they may simultaneously render some of it obsolete. It is crucial for scientists and other stakeholders to keep their knowledge up to date. Policy makers, decision makers, and the general public also need an efficient communication of scientific knowledge. Several grand challenges concerning the creation, adaptation, and diffusion of scholarly knowledge, and advance quantitative and qualitative approaches to the study of scholarly knowledge are identified.
description: 6 pages
Out-of-plane spin polarization of edge currents in Chern insulator with Rashba spin-orbit interaction
Creators: name: Chen, Tsung-Wei
name: Hsiao, Chin-Lun
name: Hu, Chong-Der
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the change in the non-zero Chern number and out-of-plane spin polarization of the edge currents in a honeycomb lattice with the Haldane-Rashba interaction. This interaction breaks the time-reversal symmetry due to the Haldane phase caused by a current loop at site-I and -II atoms and also accounts for the Rashba-type spin-orbit interaction. The Rashba spin-orbit interaction increases the number of Dirac points and the band-touching phenomenon can be generated by tuning the on-site potential in the non-zero Haldane phase. By using the Pontryagin winding number and numerical Berry curvature methods, we find that the Chern number pattern is $\{+2, -1, 0\}$ and $\{-2, +1, 0\}$ for the positive and negative Haldane phase, respectively. A non-zero Chern number is called a Chern-insulating phase. We discovered that changes in both the Haldane phase and on-site potential leads to a change in the orientation of the bulk spin polarization of site-I and site-II atoms. Interestingly, in a ribbon with a zigzag edge, which naturally has site-I atoms at one outer edge and site-II atoms at the opposite outer edge, the spin polarization of the edge states approximately obeys the properties of bulk spin polarization regardless of the change in the Chern number. In addition, even when the Chern number changes from $+2$ to $-1$ (or $-2$ to $+1$), by tuning the strength of the on-site potential, the sign of the spin polarization of the edge states persists. This approximate bulk-edge correspondence of the spin polarization in the Haldane-Rashba system would play an important role in spintronics, because it enables us to control the orientation of the spin polarization in a single Chern-insulating phase.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
Рисунок 3. Краснинский надмогильный камень. Лицевая сторона. Плотное облако точек.jpg
Creators: name: Gainullin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 439999
subject: Other history, heritage and archaeology not elsewhere classified

description: Рисунок 3. Краснинский надмогильный камень. Лицевая сторона. Плотное облако точек.jpg
title: Development of stereoselective routes to natural product inspired compound collections via Lewis acid and -base catalysis
title: Entwicklung stereoselektiver Synthesen von naturstoffinspirierten Substanzbibliotheken durch Lewissäure und –basenkatalyse
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Danda, Adithi
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Gold catalysis
subject: Pictet-Spengler reaction
subject: Indoloquinolizine
subject: Phosphine catalysis
subject: Tetrahydroxanthone scaffold
subject: Amino acid derived phosphine
subject: 570

description: Natural product inspired compound collections embody structural scaffolds derived from biologically relevant and prevalidated fractions of chemical structure space explored by nature. These structural scaffolds are also referred to as privileged given the fact that the number of structural motifs of protein and natural products is limited. The probability that compound libraries inspired by natural products, will be biologically relevant is high and is also a viable guiding principle for the identification of small molecules for chemical biology and medicinal chemistry research. The present work addresses the synthesis of compound libraries inspired by natural product scaffolds. The thesis is divided into two main parts; the first part describes the synthesis of the indoloquinolizine scaffold and related analogs like the harmicine scaffold via a two-step reaction sequence, which involves a Pictet-Spengler cyclization step followed by a Au(I) catalyzed intramolecular hydroamination reaction, yielding the desired indole derived scaffolds. In the second part a synthetic methodology involving an asymmetric [4+2] annulation between electron deficient cyano chromones and α-allene esters was developed, which offered an easy stereoselective access to the optically active tetrahydroxanthone scaffold.
Synthesis, Docking and Anticancer Evaluation of New Pyridine-3-Carbonitrile Derivatives
Creators: name: Mansour, Eman
name: Abd-Rabou, Ahmed A.
name: Nassar, Ibrahim F.
name: Elewa, Safaa I.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: N'-(2-((4-(Benzo[d][1, 3]dioxol-5-yl)-3-cyano-6-(naphthalen-2-yl)-pyridin-2-yl)oxy)- acetyl)benzohydrazide (6) and hydrazide derivatives (7–10) were synthesized via reaction of 3-cyano-pyridinacetohydrazide (5) with benzoylchloride and the appropriate aldehyde, respectively. Also, 4-(Benzo[d][1, 3]dioxol-5-yl)-2-(2-(3-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-2-oxoethoxy)-6-(naphthalen-2-yl) nicotinonitrile (11) was prepared through reaction of (5) with ethylacetoacetate. In addition, the hydrazide 5 was used as a starting material for synthesizing other nicotinonitrile derivatives (12, 13) and acetohydrazides (14, 15). Moreover, new 2, 5-disubsitituted-1,3,4-oxadiazoles (16, 17) were furnished by the reaction of (5) with benzoic acid derivatives. The cytotoxicity for some new compounds was investigated against human breast cancer MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 cell lines at concentrations (0, 10, 20, 40, 60, 80, and 100 μg/ml) using MTT assay. Compounds (4, 9, 14 and 17) were recorded the lowest half-maximal inhibitory concentrations (IC50s) against MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 cell lines via cytotoxicity assays. These results were confirmed using molecular docking experiments. From the previous observations, we suggested that our synthesized compounds could be of great potential against breast cancer cells.
Novel Method to Reliably Determine the QCD Coupling from $R_{\rm uds}$ Measurements and its effects to Muon $g-2$ and $α(M_Z^2)$ within the Tau-Charm Energy Region
Creators: name: Shen, Jian-Ming
name: Qin, Bing-Hai
name: Yan, Jiang
name: Wang, Sheng-Quan
name: Wu, Xing-Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a novel method for precisely determining the QCD running coupling from $R_{\rm uds}$ measurements in electron-positron annihilation. When calculating the fixed-order perturbative QCD (pQCD) approximant of $R_{\rm uds}$, its effective coupling constant $α_s(Q_*^2)$ is determined by using the principle of maximum conformality, a systematic scale-setting method for gauge theories, whose resultant pQCD series satisfies all the requirements of renormalization group. Contribution due to the uncalculated higher-order (UHO) terms is estimated by using the Bayesian analysis. Using $R_{\rm uds}$ data measured by the KEDR detector at $22$ centre-of-mass energies between $1.84$ GeV and $3.72$ GeV, we obtain $α_s(M_Z^2)=0.1227^{+0.0117}_{-0.0132}({\rm exp.})\pm0.0016({\rm the.})$, where the theoretical uncertainty (the.) is negligible compared to the experimental one (exp.). Numerical analyses confirm that the new method for calculating $R_{\rm uds}$ removes conventional renormalization scale ambiguity, and the residual scale dependence due to the UHO-terms will also be highly suppressed due to a more convergent pQCD series. This leads to a significant stabilization of the perturbative series, and a significant reduction of theoretical uncertainty. It thus provides a reliable theoretical basis for precise determination of the QCD running coupling from $R_{\rm uds}$ measurements at future Tau-Charm Facility. It can also be applied for the precise determination of the hadronic contributions to muon $g-2$ and QED coupling $α(M_Z^2)$ within the tau-charm energy range.
description: 22 pages, 8 figures. To be published in JHEP
title: Determination of excitation thresholds for retina ganglion cells using biphasic and monophasic stimulation pulses to be designed for high resolution epiretinal prosthesis
Creators: name: Emin Celik, Mahmut
name: Karagöz, I.
name: Ozden, M.
name: Sobaci, G.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives: It is aimed that the effects of electrical stimulation parameters on retina ganglion cell excitation to be used for high resolution epiretinal prosthesis are comparatively investigated via in vitro experiments with rabbits. Materials and Methods: Retina preparation includes anesthesia,[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: Artificial Vision 2015
Normal and superfluid fractions of inhomogeneous nonequilibrium quantum fluids
Creators: name: Gladilin, Vladimir N.
name: Wouters, Michiel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theoretical analysis of the normal and superfluid fractions of quantum fluids described by a nonequilibrium extension of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation in the presence of an external potential. Both disordered and regular potentials are considered. The normal and superfluid fractions are defined by the response of the nonequilibrium quantum fluid to a vector potential, in analogy with the equilibrium case. We find that the physical meaning of these definitions breaks down out of equilibrium. The normal and superfluid fractions no longer add up to one and for some types of external potentials, they can even become negative.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Rapid One-Pot Multicomponent Dioxane-HCl Complex Catalyzed Solvent-Free Synthesis of 3,4-Dihydropyrimidine-2-One Derivatives
Creators: name: Choudhare, Tukaram S.
name: Wagare, Devendra S.
name: Kadam, Vijay T.
name: Kharpe, Ajit A.
name: Netankar, Prashant D.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A simple and efficient one-pot multicomponent solvent-free protocol developed for the synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrimidine-2-one derivatives from the reaction of various aromatic aldehyde, ethyl acetoacetate, urea, and dioxane-HCl as a catalyst. The main advantages of this protocol are solvent-free, atom economy, inexpensive, excellent product yield, and use of Dioxane-HCl complex as a catalyst.
Campodea (Campodea) procera Conde 1948
Creators: name: Sendra, Alberto
name: Reboleira, Ana Sofia P. S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplura
Campodeidae
Campodea
Campodea procera

description: Campodea (Campodea) procera Condé, 1948
Campodea (Campodea) procera Condé, 1948b: 45, fig. 1a–f.
Diagnosis (Condé 1948b, 1997; Bareth 2006)
Cave-adapted species; body length 7.0– 8.5 mm; middle-sized, smooth clothing setae; antennae with 35– 39 antennomeres; cupuliform organ with 10–12 complex olfactory chemoreceptors; sensillum of third antennomere in ventral position; middle-sized, robust notal macrosetae poorly barbed; thin pine cone notal marginal setae; 1+1 ma short macrosetae on I–III urotergites, 1+1 long or short ma macrosetae on or IV–VII urotergites, 1+1 la, 1+1 lp on V–VII urotergites, 1+1 mp, 3+3 lp on VIII urotergite and 1+1 mp, 5+5 lp on IX abdominal segment; cerci with 9–10 articles covered in long macrosetae and a few clothing setae, only macrosetae of proximal articles with barbs; large spermatozoid fascicles with 60 μm diameter and 36–38 μm wide, spiral filament with 4–18 spirals, 580–1800 μm long and 3–3.5 μm diameter.
Habitat and distribution
Cave-dwelling species found in several caves of the Grands Causses Natural Park and Cévennes National Park, southern France (Condé 1948b, 1997), also collected under stones in the same region (Condé 1948b).
description: Published as part of Sendra, Alberto & Reboleira, Ana Sofia P. S., 2020, Euro-Mediterranean fauna of Campodeinae (Campodeidae, Diplura), pp. 1-130 in European Journal of Taxonomy 728 on page 52, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.728.1181, http://zenodo.org/record/4316883
Spectral and Theoretical Investigation of Inclusion Complex between Cinnamic Acid and Hydroxycinnamic Acids with Native Cyclodextrins
Creators: name: Rajendiran, N.
name: Prabhu, A. Antony Muthu
name: Mohandoss, T.
name: Thulasidhasan, J.
name: Baskaran, R.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Cyclodextrins (α-CD and β-CD) effects on three hydroxycinnamic acids (2-hydroxy, 3-hydroxy and 4-hydroxy) were examined and compared with cinnamic acid (CA) by UV–visible, emission and PM3 studies. Two emission peaks were observed for CA molecules in water and in CDs solution. The shorter wavelength (SW) emission peak was appeared around 300 nm from the locally excited state and the longer wavelength (LW) emission peak in the range of 400–500 nm for intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) state. The LW emission intensity dramatically increased with the β-CD concentrations while in α-CD solution, the SW emission intensity was increased. The formation of solid inclusion complexes were investigated using FT-IR, 1H NMR and SEM techniques. Considering size and shape of the guests and CD molecules and results of all experimental part, CA/HCA molecules were partially encapsulated within the CD cavity. PM3 calculation was also carried out to assign the encapsulation of the CA/HCA molecules.
Xynobius chrysops Wu, van Achterberg, Sheng & Chen 2018
Creators: name: Gupta, Ankita
name: Achterberg, Cornelis Van
name: Pattar, Rohit
name: Kumar, Hemanth
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Xynobius
Xynobius chrysops

description: Xynobius chrysops Wu, van Achterberg, Sheng & Chen, 2018 (Fig. 3) Material examined. Two females on card; India: Karnataka: Sakleshpura; sweep net; 30.xii.2022; coll. Hemanth Kumar H. M; code—NIM/ NBAIR /Hym/Brac/Opi/Xyn/30222-A & B (NIM).
description: Published as part of Gupta, Ankita, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, Pattar, Rohit & Kumar, Hemanth, 2023, First report of two braconid genera Syntretus Foerster and Xynobius Foerster from India with description of one new species, pp. 582-588 in Zootaxa 5319 (4) on page 586, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.8, http://zenodo.org/record/8203380
description: {"references": ["Wu, Q., van Achterberg C., Sheng, Y. - Y. & Chen, X. - X. (2018) A new genus from Vietnam (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Opiinae), and the description of two new species. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 66, 1 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 66.28881"]}
title: Kalkulierte Therapie pulmonaler Infektionen
Creators: name: Dalhoff, Klaus
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Die ambulant erworbene Pneumonie (CAP) ist in Deutschland die häufigste schwere Infektionskrankheit mit einer Mortalität von 8-13% im Hospital. Die kalkulierte Therapie geht daher vom durch validierte Scores abgeschätzten Schweregrad aus, neben CRB65 werden in der neuen S3 Leitlinie[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Bad Honnef-Symposium 2016
title: Parenterale Therapie der bakteriellen Meningitis – Update der 2010er PEG-Empfehlungen
Creators: name: Brodt, H.-R.
name: Wichelhaus, T.
name: Nau, R.
name: Shah, P.M.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Die Empfehlungen zur kalkulierten parenteralen Initialtherapie bakterieller Erkrankungen bei Erwachsenen, die 2010 in Chemotherapie Journal publiziert wurden, werden zurzeit aktualisiert. Bei der Präsentation wird hauptsächlich auf die vorgesehenen Änderungen eingegangen. Leitsymptome:[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Bad Honnef-Symposium 2016
Calculation of the static and dynamical correlation energy of pseudo-one-dimensional beryllium systems via a many-body expansion
Creators: name: Koch, D.
name: Fertitta, E.
name: Paulus, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low-dimensional beryllium systems constitute interesting case studies for the test of correlation methods because of the importance of both static and dynamical correlation in the formation of the bond. Aiming to describe the whole dissociation curve of extended Be systems we chose to apply the method of increments (MoI) in its multireference (MR) formalism. However, in order to do so an insight into the wave function was necessary. Therefore we started by focusing on the description of small Be chains via standard quantum chemical methods and gave a brief analysis of the main characteristics of their wave functions. We then applied the MoI to larger beryllium systems, starting from the Be6 ring. First, the complete active space formalism (CAS-MoI) was employed and the results were used as reference for local MR calculations of the whole dissociation curve. Despite this approach is well established for the calculation of systems with limited multireference character, its application to the description of whole dissociation curves still requires further testing. After discussing the role of the basis set, the method was finally applied to larger rings and extrapolated to an infinite chain.
An Introduction to the COALTOWN Impact Assessment Model
Creators: name: Bender, Lloyd D.
name: Temple, George S.
name: Parcels, Larry C.
name: Bender, Lloyd D.
name: Temple, George S.
name: Parcels, Larry C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1980
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Labor and Human Capital
Public Economics
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: OSTI abstract: The report is a layman's description of the COALTOWN simulation model. COALTOWN simulates future employment, population, wages, migration, state and local tax receipts and intergovernmental transfers, and local government expenditures for counties in Montana, Wyoming, and North Dakota. It is designed to assess impacts of energy projects. Input data and output formats and uses of the model are described. The predictive accuracy of the estimated equations and the model limitations and shortcomings are cited.
description: Interagency Energy/Environment R&D Program Report -- This study was conducted by the Economics and Statistics Service, The United States Department of Agriculture and the Office of Environmental Engineering and Technology, Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. EPA IAG Number 79-D-X-0519. This research has been conducted with the cooperation of Montana State University, North Dakota State University, and the University of Minnesota through special agreements with the Economics and Statistics Service of the U. S. Department of Agriculture.
Young and middle age pulsar light-curve morphology: Comparison of Fermi observations with gamma-ray and radio emission geometries
Creators: name: Pierbattista, M.
name: Harding, A. K.
name: Gonthier, P. L.
name: Grenier, I. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thanks to the huge amount of gamma-ray pulsar photons collected by the Fermi Large Area Telescope since June 2008, it is now possible to constrain gamma-ray geometrical models by comparing simulated and observed light-curve morphological characteristics. We assumed vacuum-retarded dipole pulsar magnetic field and tested simulated and observed morphological light-curve characteristics in the framework of two pole emission geometries, Polar Cap (PC), radio, and Slot Gap (SG), and Outer Gap (OG)/One Pole Caustic (OPC) emission geometries. We compared simulated and observed/estimated light-curve morphological parameters as a function of observable and non-observable pulsar parameters. The PC model gives the poorest description of the LAT pulsar light-curve morphology. The OPC best explains both the observed gamma-ray peak multiplicity and shape classes. The OPC and SG models describe the observed gamma-ray peak-separation distribution for low- and high-peak separations, respectively. This suggests that the OPC geometry best explains the single-peak structure but does not manage to describe the widely separated peaks predicted in the framework of the SG model as the emission from the two magnetic hemispheres. The OPC radio-lag distribution shows higher agreement with observations suggesting that assuming polar radio emission, the gamma-ray emission regions are likely to be located in the outer magnetosphere. The larger agreement between simulated and LAT estimations in the framework of the OPC suggests that the OPC model best predicts the observed variety of profile shapes. The larger agreement between observations and the OPC model jointly with the need to explain the abundant 0.5 separated peaks with two-pole emission geometries, calls for thin OPC gaps to explain the single-peak geometry but highlights the need of two-pole caustic emission geometry to explain widely separated peaks.
description: 28 pages, 20 figures, 8 tables; accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Zeitgenössische religiöse Bewegungen angesichts der herrschenden Säkularisierung
Creators: name: Anthony, Dick
name: Robbins, Thomas
name: Schwartz, Paul Anthony
Publisher: name: Concilium
Year: 1970

description: Concilium, Bd. 19 Nr. 1 (1983): Concilium: Internationale Zeitschrift für Theologie, Band 19, Heft 1
Influencia del tipo de perfil del suelo en los costos para una estructura aporticada en la ciudad de Cartagena de acuerdo a la NSR -10
Creators: name: Rangel Mora, Antonio José
name: Villafañe Mattos, Mauricio Javier
Publisher: name: Universidad de Cartagena
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ingeniería geológica;
Mecanica de suelos;
NSR - 10; Costo

description: Tesis (Ingeniero Civil)-- Universidad de Cartagena. Facultad de Ciencias e Ingenierías. Programa de Ingeniería Civil, 2018
description: El objetivo principal del presente proyecto es analizar la variación en costos de cantidad de material entre dos perfiles de suelo en la ciudad. Inicialmente, se identificarán los parámetros necesarios para el análisis de una estructura, tales como: descripción, localización, tipo de estructura y geología de la zona, luego se definieron los materiales, secciones, geometrías, cargas y fuerzas sísmicas.
Synthesis of 8-Aryl-6-Thioxo-6H-1,9-Dioxa-7-Aza-Cyclopenta[a]Naphthalen-3-One under Solvent-Free Conditions at Ambient Temperature
Creators: name: Mirjalili, Valiollah
name: Mosslemin, Mohammad H.
name: Hassanabadi, Alireza
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: We report a green and efficient method for the synthesis of 8-aryl-6-thioxo-6H-1,9-dioxa-7-aza-cyclopenta[a]naphthalen-3-one from the condensation of ammonium thiocyanate and acid chlorides with 7-hydroxy-3-coumaranone in the presence of catalytic amounts of N-methylimidazole under solvent-free conditions at ambient temperature. This new protocol offers advantages, such as mild reaction conditions, short reaction time, easy work-up, and use of an inexpensive and nontoxic catalyst, high yields of biological active products and does not involve any hazardous solvent. This prompted us to establish a novel oxazine ring formation method to find promising bioactive oxazine compounds. They are found to have exhibit diverse pharmacological properties.
Morphological variation in the dentary of the Cave myotis (Myotis velifer) in the late Quaternary of Central Texas, USA
Creators: name: Moroz, Molly Jane
name: 0000-0002-5208-0423
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2022
Subjects: Morphology
Paleontology
Chiroptera
Geometric morphometrics

description: The cave myotis, Myotis velifer, is a species of insectivorous bat distributed throughout the Southwestern US and Mexico. Fossils are known from several localities, including the well- known Hall’s Cave in Kerr County, TX, and multiple other caves in the Edward’s Plateau. Together, these caves capture faunal history from before the Last Glacial Maximum (18 kya) to the present, tracking significant warming and drying trends in local climate. Variation in body size across clines in the distribution of M. velifer has been observed in the present: bats in warmer, drier climates are smaller on average, while in cooler, wetter climates bats are larger. Previous studies capitalized on these modern trends and used linear measurements of fossils from Hall’s Cave as indicators of paleoclimate through time and found a trend of decreasing body size in M. velifer from the earliest occurrence to the present. Simple linear measurements of the skull may not capture changes in morphology, however, meaning that evolutionary change in skull morphology could have occurred without detection by previous researchers. Furthermore, recent studies of bat skulls showed the importance of morphology for enhancing fitness. In this study, I use geometric morphometrics to quantify changes in dentary shape of M. velifer through time. I show that dentary morphology and size differ across climate categories and that variation in morphology occurs in biologically significant anatomical features. By quantifying variation in dentary shape using geometric morphometrics, I can study the impacts on this species of past and future climate change.