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title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Expressing Necessity in Russian and Chinese
Creators: name: Ð¥ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð¡ÑÑÑÑÐ½
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2020
Subjects: Ð¼Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ
ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ðµ
ÑÑÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ·ÑÐº
ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ·ÑÐº
modality
necessity
functional-semantic field
Russian language
Ð¡hinese language

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description: The subject of the graduate qualification work is â Expressing Necessity in
Russian and Chineseâ.
This thesis presents an overview of the ways of expressing necessity in Chinese
and Russian. This work aims to study linguistic and cultural common features and
differences in using linguistic means within a functional-semantic field of necessity
in these languages. A set of means used for communicating obligation in Chinese is
identified based on the data obtained from dictionaries and the list made for the field
of modal necessity in Russian.
The methods used for the linguistic analysis are the descriptive method,
contrastive analysis and the survey method based on a questionnaire. The research
findings are as follows: the theoretical overview of the state of the art in the domain
is presented, a list of devices for expressing deontic, practical and epistemic necessity
consistent with their functional potential in Russian and Chinese in modern literature
books is given, the metalinguistic understanding of the intensity of devices and its
regular use from the point of view of native speakers is provided.
The experimental results obtained in this work can be actively used for
designing a complex of exercises in teaching the Russian language to Chinese
students, and the knowledge of contextual equivalents and semantics of the proposed
list of means can be used in translation.