cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Ion Species Stratification Within Strong Shocks in Two-Ion Plasmas
Creators: name: Keenan, Brett D.
name: Simakov, Andrei N.
name: Taitano, William T.
name: Chacon, Luis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Strong collisional shocks in multi-ion plasmas are featured in many environments, with Inertial Confinement Fusion (ICF) experiments being one prominent example. Recent work [Keenan ${\it et \ al.}$, PRE ${\bf 96}$, 053203 (2017)] answered in detail a number of outstanding questions concerning the kinetic structure of steady-state, planar plasma shocks, e.g., the shock width scaling by Mach number, $M$. However, it did not discuss shock-driven ion-species stratification (e.g., relative concentration modification, and temperature separation). These are important effects, since many recent ICF experiments have evaded explanation by standard, single-fluid, radiation-hydrodynamic (rad-hydro) numerical simulations, and shock-driven fuel stratification likely contributes to this discrepancy. Employing the state-of-the-art Vlasov-Fokker-Planck code, iFP, along with multi-ion hydro simulations and semi-analytics, we quantify the ion stratification by planar shocks with arbitrary Mach number and relative species concentration for two-ion plasmas in terms of ion mass and charge ratios. In particular, for strong shocks, we find that the structure of the ion temperature separation has a nearly universal character across ion mass and charge ratios. Additionally, we find that the shock fronts are enriched with the lighter ion species, and the enrichment scales as $M^4$ for $M \gg 1$.
description: 12 pages, 19 figures; submitted to Physics of Plasmas
Ladder Operators for q-orthogonal Polynomials
Creators: name: Chen, Yang
name: Ismail, Mourad E. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The q-difference analog of the classical ladder operators is derived for those orthogonal polynomials arising from a class of indeterminate moments problem.
description: 15 pages, typos corrected
Method for Determining Kinematic Parameters of the In Vivo Thumb Carpometacarpal Joint
Creators: name: Chang, Lillian Y
name: Pollard, Nancy S.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The mobility of the thumb carpometacarpal (CMC) joint is critical for functional grasping and manipulation tasks. We present an optimization technique for determining from surface marker measurements a subject-specific kinematic model of the in vivo CMC joint that is suitable for measuring mobility. Our anatomy-based cost metric scores a candidate joint model by the plausibility of the corresponding joint angle values and kinematic parameters rather than only the marker trajectory reconstruction error. The proposed method repeatably determines CMC joint models with anatomically-plausible directions for the two dominant rotational axes and a lesser range of motion (RoM) for the third rotational axis. We formulate a low-dimensional parameterization of the optimization domain by first solving for joint axis orientation variables that then constrain the search for the joint axis location variables. Individual CMC joint models were determined for 24 subjects. The directions of the flexion-extension (FE) axis and adduction-abduction (AA) axis deviated on average by 9deg and 22deg, respectively, from the mean axis direction. The average RoM for FE, AA, and pronation-supination (PS) joint angles were 76deg, 43deg, and 23deg for active CMC movement. The mean separation distance between the FE and AA axes was 4.6 mm, and the mean skew angle was 87deg from the positive flexion axis to the positive abduction axis.
Froissart Bound on Total Cross-section without Unknown Constants
Creators: name: Martin, André
name: Roy, S. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determine the scale of the logarithm in the Froissart bound on total cross-sections using absolute bounds on the D-wave below threshold for $ππ$ scattering. E.g. for $π^0 π^0$ scattering we show that for c.m. energy $\sqrt{s}\rightarrow \infty $, $\barσ_{tot}(s,\infty)\equiv s\int_{s} ^{\infty} ds'σ_{tot}(s')/s'^2 \leq π(m_π)^{-2} [\ln (s/s_0)+(1/2)\ln \ln (s/s_0) +1]^2$ where $m_π^2/s_0= 17π\sqrt{π/2} $ .
description: 6 pages
Additional file 1 of Increasing obesity odds among foreign-born New Yorkers are not explained by eating out, age at arrival, or duration of residence: results from NYC HANES 2004 and 2013/2014
Creators: name: Horlyck-Romanovsky, Margrethe F.
name: Haley, Sean J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Obesity and Nativity Pooled Analysis NYC HANES 2004 and 2013/14.
Modular periodicity of the Euler numbers and a sequence by Arnold
Creators: name: Ramassamy, Sanjay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For any positive integer $q$, the sequence of the Euler up/down numbers reduced modulo $q$ was proved to be ultimately periodic by Knuth and Buckholtz. Based on computer simulations, we state for each value of $q$ precise conjectures for the minimal period and for the position at which the sequence starts being periodic. When $q$ is a power of $2$, a sequence defined by Arnold appears, and we formulate a conjecture for a simple computation of this sequence.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, 1 table
Symmetry-breaking supercollisions in Landau-quantized graphene
Creators: name: Wendler, Florian
name: Mittendorff, Martin
name: König-Otto, Jacob C.
name: Brem, Samuel
name: Berger, Claire
name: de Heer, Walter A.
name: Böttger, Roman
name: Schneider, Harald
name: Helm, Manfred
name: Winnerl, Stephan
name: Malic, Ermin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent pump-probe experiments performed on graphene in a perpendicular magnetic field have revealed carrier relaxation times ranging from picoseconds to nanoseconds depending on the quality of the sample. To explain this surprising behavior, we propose a novel symmetry-breaking defect-assisted relaxation channel. This enables scattering of electrons with single out-of-plane phonons, which drastically accelerate the carrier scattering time in low-quality samples. The gained insights provide a strategy for tuning the carrier relaxation time in graphene and related materials by orders of magnitude.
Algebraic multigrid preconditioners for two-phase flow in porous media with phase transitions
Creators: name: Bui, Quan M.
name: Wang, Lu
name: Osei-Kuffuor, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 65M55, 76T10, 65F08, 65F10

description: Multiphase flow is a critical process in a wide range of applications, including oil and gas recovery, carbon sequestration, and contaminant remediation. Numerical simulation of multiphase flow requires solving of a large, sparse linear system resulting from the discretization of the partial differential equations modeling the flow. In the case of multiphase multicomponent flow with miscible effect, this is a very challenging task. The problem becomes even more difficult if phase transitions are taken into account. A new approach to handle phase transitions is to formulate the system as a nonlinear complementarity problem (NCP). Unlike in the primary variable switching technique, the set of primary variables in this approach is fixed even when there is phase transition. Not only does this improve the robustness of the nonlinear solver, it opens up the possibility to use multigrid methods to solve the resulting linear system. The disadvantage of the complementarity approach, however, is that when a phase disappears, the linear system has the structure of a saddle point problem and becomes indefinite, and current algebraic multigrid (AMG) algorithms cannot be applied directly. In this study, we explore the effectiveness of a new multilevel strategy, based on the multigrid reduction technique, to deal with problems of this type. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the method through numerical results for the case of two-phase, two-component flow with phase appearance/disappearance. We also show that the strategy is efficient and scales optimally with problem size.
Affirmation-support, parental conflict, and mental health outcomes of transgender and gender diverse youth
Creators: name: Belmont, N
name: Cronin, Timothy
name: Pepping, Christopher
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 440508
subject: Transgender studies

description: Background: Transgender and gender diverse young people (TGDY) are at higher risk of psychosocial distress relative to their cisgender counterparts. TGDY rely heavily on their parents to support their desired affirmation and to facilitate access to legal and medical affirmation. While it is well understood that parent conflict negatively impacts the well-being of children and young people, little is known about how parental conflict and parental affirmation support are related to TGDY well-being. Aims: The aim of the present study was to (1) explore affirmation experiences of TGDY, as reported by their parents, focusing in particular on parental support for affirmation and barriers to affirmation, and (2) test whether parental support and aspects of the coparenting relationship predicted TGDY mental health outcomes. Method: A sample of 63 parents (Mage = 45.71 years) of TGDY (aged 11 to 17 years) completed an online survey. Results: Almost 90% of the TGDY reported on had socially affirmed their gender, though fewer had taken steps to legally or medically affirm their gender. Parental support for affirmation was generally very high, and reported discrepancies between coparents were generally low; however, discrepancies were greatest for medical affirmation. Finally, parent support for affirmation was a strong predictor of lower TGDY depressive symptoms, though parental conflict did not predict TGDY mental health. Conclusion: Results highlight the important role of parental support for gender affirmation. Further research is needed to track the role of parental support and affirmation on TGDY well-being over time, and to ensure that such research is completed with more diverse samples.
WNOS: An Optimization-based Wireless Network Operating System
Creators: name: Guan, Zhangyu
name: Bertizzolo, Lorenzo
name: Demirors, Emrecan
name: Melodia, Tommaso
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This article investigates the basic design principles for a new Wireless Network Operating System (WNOS), a radically different approach to software-defined networking (SDN) for infrastructure-less wireless networks. Departing from well-understood approaches inspired by OpenFlow, WNOS provides the network designer with an abstraction hiding (i) the lower-level details of the wireless protocol stack and (ii) the distributed nature of the network operations. Based on this abstract representation, the WNOS takes network control programs written on a centralized, high-level view of the network and automatically generates distributed cross-layer control programs based on distributed optimization theory that are executed by each individual node on an abstract representation of the radio hardware. We first discuss the main architectural principles of WNOS. Then, we discuss a new approach to generate solution algorithms for each of the resulting subproblems in an automated fashion. Finally, we illustrate a prototype implementation of WNOS on software-defined radio devices and test its effectiveness by considering specific cross-layer control problems. Experimental results indicate that, based on the automatically generated distributed control programs, WNOS achieves 18%, 56% and 80.4% utility gain in networks with low, medium and high levels of interference; maybe more importantly, we illustrate how the global network behavior can be controlled by modifying a few lines of code on a centralized abstraction.
Physical boundary state for the quantum tetrahedron
Creators: name: Livine, Etera R.
name: Speziale, Simone
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider stability under evolution as a criterion to select a physical boundary state for the spinfoam formalism. As an example, we apply it to the simplest spinfoam defined by a single quantum tetrahedron and solve the associated eigenvalue problem at leading order in the large spin limit. We show that this fixes uniquely the free parameters entering the boundary state. Remarkably, the state obtained this way gives a correlation between edges which runs at leading order with the inverse distance between the edges, in agreement with the linearized continuum theory. Finally, we give an argument why this correlator represents the propagation of a pure gauge, consistently with the absence of physical degrees of freedom in 3d general relativity.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures
Cool X-ray emitting gas in the core of the Centaurus cluster of galaxies
Creators: name: Sanders, J. S.
name: Fabian, A. C.
name: Allen, S. W.
name: Morris, R. G.
name: Graham, J.
name: Johnstone, R. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a deep XMM-Newton Reflection Grating Spectrometer observation to examine the X-ray emission from the core of the Centaurus cluster of galaxies. We clearly detect Fe-XVII emission at four separate wavelengths, indicating the presence of cool X-ray emitting gas in the core of the cluster. Fe ions from Fe-XVII to XXIV are observed. The ratio of the Fe-XVII 17.1A lines to 15.0A line and limits on O-VII emission indicate a lowest detected temperature in the emitting region of 0.3 to 0.45 keV (3.5 to 5.2x10^6 K). The cluster also exhibits strong N-VII emission, making it apparent that the N abundance is supersolar in its very central regions. Comparison of the strength of the Fe-XVII lines with a Solar metallicity cooling flow model in the inner 17 kpc radius gives mass deposition rates in the absence of heating of 1.6-3 Msun/yr. Spectral fitting implies an upper limit of 0.8 Msun/yr below 0.4 keV, 4 Msun/yr below 0.8 keV and 8 Msun/yr below 1.6 keV. The cluster contains X-ray emitting gas over at least the range of 0.35 to 3.7 keV, a factor of more than 10 in temperature. We find that the best fitting metallicity of the cooler components is smaller than the hotter ones, confirming that the apparent metallicity does decline within the inner 1 arcmin radius.
description: 15 pages, 20 figures, 5 with colour, accepted by MNRAS, now includes minor corrections suggested by referee, in particular a plot showing the ratios of abundances compared to Chandra
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0341
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0341, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0341, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2820709
description: Provenance: abbaye de Saint-Seine
Winding numbers of nodal points in Fe-based superconductors
Creators: name: Chichinadze, Dmitry V.
name: Chubukov, Andrey V
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the nodal points in multi-orbital Fe-based superconductors from a topological perspective. We consider the $s^{+-}$ gap structure with accidental nodes, and the $d$-wave gap with nodes along the symmetry directions. In both cases, the nodal points can be moved by varying an external parameter, e.g., a degree of inter-pocket pairing. Eventually, the nodes merge and annihilate via a Lifshitz-type transition. We discuss the Lifshitz transition in Fe-based superconductors from a topological point of view. We show, both analytically and numerically, that the merging nodal points have winding numbers of opposite sign. This is consistent with the general reasoning that the total winding number is a conserved quantity in the Lifshitz transition.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures, submitted to PRB
Metaphor and Commonsense Reasoning
Creators: name: Carbonell, Jaime G.
name: Minton, Steven
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Inferences based on metaphors appear to play a major role in human common sense reasoning. This paper identifies and analyzes general inference patterns based upon underlying metaphors, in particular the pervasive balance principle. Strategies for metaphor comprehension are explored, and analogical mapping structures are proposed as a means of representing metaphorical relationships between domains. In addition, a framework for a computational model embodying principles of metaphorical common sense reasoning is discussed
M-Dwarfs at Large Heliocentric Distances
Creators: name: Stanway, E. R.
name: Bremer, M. N.
name: Lehnert, M. D.
name: Eldridge, J. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analysis of the faint M star population seen as foreground contaminants in deep extragalactic surveys. We use space-based data to separate such stars from high redshift galaxies in a publically-available dataset, and consider the photometric properties of the resulting sample in the optical and infrared. The inferred distances place these stars well beyond the scale height of the thick disk. We find strong similarities between this faint sample (reaching i'_{AB}=25) and the brighter disk M dwarf population studied by other authors. The optical-infrared properties of the bulk of our sources spanning 6000A-4.5microns are consistent with those 5-10 magnitudes brighter. We also present deep spectroscopy of faint M dwarf stars reaching continuum limits of i'_{AB}~26, and measure absorption line strengths in the CaH2 and TiO5 bands. Both photometrically and spectroscopically, our sources are consistent with metallicities as low as a tenth solar: metal-rich compared with halo stars at similar heliocentric distances. We comment on the possible MACHO identification of M stars at faint magnitudes.
description: 15 Pages, Accepted for publication in MNRAS
MILLIY KUYLARNING INSON RUHIYATIGA TA'SIRI
Creators: name: Ashrapova Shaxlo Xikmatilloyevna A.Fitrat nomidagi Buxoro ixtisoslashtirilgan maqom maktab Internati, An'anaviy xonandalik sinfi o`qituvchisi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada milliy musiqa va kuylarning inson ruhiyatiga ta’siri haqida hamda musiqa terapiyasi va ovoz terapiyasi haqida batafsil ma’lumot beradi.

Kalit so`zlar: milliy musiqa, kuy, musiqa terapiyasi, ovoz terapiyasi
Additional file 3 of Increasing obesity odds among foreign-born New Yorkers are not explained by eating out, age at arrival, or duration of residence: results from NYC HANES 2004 and 2013/2014
Creators: name: Horlyck-Romanovsky, Margrethe F.
name: Haley, Sean J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Crude Regression Models NYC HANES 2004 and 2013/14.
The environs of the HII region Gum31
Creators: name: Cappa, C.
name: Niemela, V. S.
name: Amorin, R.
name: Vasquez, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the distribution of the interstellar matter in the environs of the HII region Gum31, excited by the open cluster NGC3324, located in the complex Carina region, with the aim of investigating the action of the massive stars on the surrounding neutral material. We use neutral hydrogen 21-cm line data, radio continuum images at 0.843, 2.4 and 4.9 GHz, 12CO(1-0) observations, and IRAS and MSX infrared data. Adopting a distance of 3 kpc for the HII region and the ionizing cluster, we derived an electron density of 33+/-3 cm^-3 and an ionized mass of (3.3+/-1.1)x10^3 Mo based on the radio continuum data at 4.9 GHz. The HI 21-cm line images revealed an HI shell surrounding the HII region. The HI structure is 10.0+/-1.7 pc in radius, has a neutral mass of 1500+/-500 Mo, and is expanding at 11 km/s. The associated molecular gas amounts to 1.1+/-0.5)x10^5 Mo, being its volume density of about 350 cm^3. This molecular shell could represent the remains of the cloud where the young open cluster NGC3324 was born or could have originated by the shock front associated with the HII region. The difference between the ambient density and the electron density of the HII region suggests that the HII region is expanding. The distributions of the ionized and molecular material, along with that of the emission in the MSX band A, suggest that a photodissociation region has developed at the interface between the ionized and molecular gas. The characteristics of a relatively large number of the IRAS, MSX, and 2MASS point sources projected onto the molecular envelope are compatible with protostellar candidates, showing the presence of active star forming regions. Very probably, the expansion of the HII region has triggered stellar formation in the molecular shell.
title: Investigating the long-term evolution of galaxies: Noise, cuspy halos and bars
Creators: name: Weinberg, MD
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: This is a pre-published version which is collected from arXiv link.
description: I review the arguments for the importance of halo structure in driving galaxy evolution and coupling a galaxy to its environment. We begin with a general discussion of the key dynamics and examples of structure dominated by modes. We find that simulations with large numbers of particles (N ≳ 106) are required to resolve the dynamics. Finally, I will describe some new results which demonstrates that a disk bar can produce cores in a cuspy CDM dark-matter profile within a gigayear. An inner Lindblad-like resonance couples the rotating bar to halo orbits at all radii through the cusp, rapidly flattening it. This resonance disappears for profiles with cores and is responsible for a qualitative difference in bar-driven halo evolution with and without a cusp. Although the bar gives up the angular momentum in its pattern to make the core, the formation epoch is rich in accretion events to recreate or trigger a classic stellar bar. The evolution of the cuspy inner halo by the first-generation bar paves the way for a long-lived subsequent bar with low torque and a stable pattern speed.
Halo-independent comparison of direct detection experiments in the effective theory of dark matter-nucleon interactions
Creators: name: Catena, Riccardo
name: Ibarra, Alejandro
name: Rappelt, Andreas
name: Wild, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The theoretical interpretation of dark matter direct detection experiments is hindered by uncertainties of the microphysics governing the dark matter-nucleon interaction, and of the dark matter density and velocity distribution inside the Solar System. These uncertainties are especially relevant when confronting a detection claim to the null results from other experiments, since seemingly conflicting experimental results may be reconciled when relaxing the assumptions about the form of the interaction and/or the velocity distribution. We present in this paper a halo-independent method to calculate the maximum number of events in a direct detection experiment given a set of null search results, allowing for the first time the scattering to be mediated by an arbitrary combination of various interactions (concretely we consider up to 64). We illustrate this method to examine the compatibility of the dark matter interpretation of the three events detected by the silicon detectors in the CDMS-II experiment with the null results from XENON1T and PICO-60.
description: 17 pages, 2 figures
title: AN, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000847
Creators: name: Claustre, Julie
name: Nationales, Archives
name: Archives Nationales
name: Claustre, Julie
name: ArchivesNationales/J.CLAUSTRE/H.REGAZZI/2020
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Châtelet
subject: registre

description: Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Archives Nationales, Y5266. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Bibliographic citation: Archives Nationales, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000847
Additional file 2 of Increasing obesity odds among foreign-born New Yorkers are not explained by eating out, age at arrival, or duration of residence: results from NYC HANES 2004 and 2013/2014
Creators: name: Horlyck-Romanovsky, Margrethe F.
name: Haley, Sean J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Countries of Origin NYC HANES 2004 and 2013/14/.
Identifying Corresponding Patches in SAR and Optical Images with a Pseudo-Siamese CNN
Creators: name: Hughes, Lloyd H.
name: Schmitt, Michael
name: Mou, Lichao
name: Wang, Yuanyuan
name: Zhu, Xiao Xiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this letter, we propose a pseudo-siamese convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture that enables to solve the task of identifying corresponding patches in very-high-resolution (VHR) optical and synthetic aperture radar (SAR) remote sensing imagery. Using eight convolutional layers each in two parallel network streams, a fully connected layer for the fusion of the features learned in each stream, and a loss function based on binary cross-entropy, we achieve a one-hot indication if two patches correspond or not. The network is trained and tested on an automatically generated dataset that is based on a deterministic alignment of SAR and optical imagery via previously reconstructed and subsequently co-registered 3D point clouds. The satellite images, from which the patches comprising our dataset are extracted, show a complex urban scene containing many elevated objects (i.e. buildings), thus providing one of the most difficult experimental environments. The achieved results show that the network is able to predict corresponding patches with high accuracy, thus indicating great potential for further development towards a generalized multi-sensor key-point matching procedure. Index Terms-synthetic aperture radar (SAR), optical imagery, data fusion, deep learning, convolutional neural networks (CNN), image matching, deep matching
17O NMR study of the intrinsic magnetic susceptibility and spin dynamics of the quantum kagome antiferromagnet ZnCu3(OH)6Cl2
Creators: name: Olariu, A.
name: Mendels, P.
name: Bert, F.
name: Duc, F.
name: Trombe, J. C.
name: de Vries, M. A.
name: Harrisson, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report through 17O NMR, an unambiguous local determination of the intrinsic kagome lattice spin susceptibility as well as that created around non-magnetic defects issued from natural Zn/ Cu exchange in the S=1/2 (Cu2+) herbertsmithite ZnCu3(OH)6Cl2 compound. The issue of a singlet-triplet gap is addressed. The magnetic response around a defect is found to markedly differ from that observed in non-frustrated antiferromagnetic materials. Finally, we discuss our relaxation measurements in the light of Cu and Cl NMR data [cond-mat 070314] and suggest a flat q-dependence of the excitations.
description: Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Lett., 3 jan. 2008 Figure 1 has been modified to include a two-components fit of the 17O NMR spectrum
Electromagnetically Induced Transparency (EIT) and Autler-Townes (AT) splitting in the Presence of Band-Limited White Gaussian Noise
Creators: name: Holloway, Christopher L.
name: Simons, Matthew T.
name: Kautz, Marcus D.
name: Anderson, David A.
name: Raithel, Georg
name: Stack, Daniel
name: John, Marc C. St.
name: Su, Wansheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effect of band-limited white Gaussian noise (BLWGN) on electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) and Autler-Townes (AT) splitting, when performing atom-based continuous-wave (CW) radio-frequency (RF) electric (E) field strength measurements with Rydberg atoms in an atomic vapor. This EIT/AT-based E-field measurement approach is currently being investigated by several groups around the world as a means to develop a new SI traceable RF E-field measurement technique. For this to be a useful technique, it is important to understand the influence of BLWGN. We perform EIT/AT based E-field experiments with BLWGN centered on the RF transition frequency and for the BLWGN blue-shifted and red-shifted relative to the RF transition frequency. The EIT signal can be severely distorted for certain noise conditions (band-width, center-frequency, and noise power), hence altering the ability to accurately measure a CW RF E-field strength. We present a model to predict the changes in the EIT signal in the presence of noise. This model includes AC Stark shifts and on resonance transitions associated with the noise source. The results of this model are compared to the experimental data and we find very good agreement between the two.
description: 14 page, 15 figures, 1 table
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon and Mid-Infrared Continuum Emission in a z>4 Submillimeter Galaxy
Creators: name: Riechers, Dominik A.
name: Pope, Alexandra
name: Daddi, Emanuele
name: Armus, Lee
name: Carilli, Christopher L.
name: Walter, Fabian
name: Hodge, Jacqueline
name: Chary, Ranga-Ram
name: Morrison, Glenn E.
name: Dickinson, Mark
name: Dannerbauer, Helmut
name: Elbaz, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the detection of 6.2um polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) and rest-frame 4-7um continuum emission in the z=4.055 submillimeter galaxy GN20, using the Infrared Spectrograph (IRS) on board the Spitzer Space Telescope. This represents the first detection of PAH emission at z>4. The strength of the PAH emission feature is consistent with a very high star formation rate of ~1600Msun/yr. We find that this intense starburst powers at least ~1/3 of the faint underlying 6um continuum emission, with an additional, significant (and perhaps dominant) contribution due to a power-law-like hot dust source, which we interpret to likely be a faint, dust-obscured active galactic nucleus (AGN). The inferred 6um AGN continuum luminosity is consistent with a sensitive upper limit on the hard X-ray emission as measured by the Chandra X-Ray Observatory if the previously undetected AGN is Compton-thick. This is in agreement with the finding at optical/infrared wavelengths that the galaxy and its nucleus are heavily dust-obscured. Despite the strong power-law component enhancing the mid-infrared continuum emission, the intense starburst associated with the photon-dominated regions that give rise to the PAH emission appears to dominate the total energy output in the infrared. GN20 is one of the most luminous starburst galaxies known at any redshift, embedded in a rich protocluster of star-forming galaxies. This investigation provides an improved understanding of the energy sources that power such exceptional systems, which represent the extreme end of massive galaxy formation at early cosmic times.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, to appear in ApJ (accepted March 10, 2014) [v3: title updated to be an exact match to the print version, optimized figure placement, one grammatical mistake fixed; no content changes relative to v2]
Metaphor - A Key to Extensible Semantic Analysis
Creators: name: Carbonell, Jaime G.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Interpreting metaphors is an integral and inescapable process in human understanding of natural language. This paper discusses a method of analyzing metaphors based on the existence of a small number of generalized metaphor mappings. Each generalized metaphor contains a recognition network, a basic mapping, additional transfer mappings, and an implicit intention component. It is argued that the method reduces metaphor interpretation from a reconstruction to a recognition task. Implications towards automating certain aspects of language learning are also discussed,
Convolutional Invasion and Expansion Networks for Tumor Growth Prediction
Creators: name: Zhang, Ling
name: Lu, Le
name: Summers, Ronald M.
name: Kebebew, Electron
name: Yao, Jianhua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Tumor growth is associated with cell invasion and mass-effect, which are traditionally formulated by mathematical models, namely reaction-diffusion equations and biomechanics. Such models can be personalized based on clinical measurements to build the predictive models for tumor growth. In this paper, we investigate the possibility of using deep convolutional neural networks (ConvNets) to directly represent and learn the cell invasion and mass-effect, and to predict the subsequent involvement regions of a tumor. The invasion network learns the cell invasion from information related to metabolic rate, cell density and tumor boundary derived from multimodal imaging data. The expansion network models the mass-effect from the growing motion of tumor mass. We also study different architectures that fuse the invasion and expansion networks, in order to exploit the inherent correlations among them. Our network can easily be trained on population data and personalized to a target patient, unlike most previous mathematical modeling methods that fail to incorporate population data. Quantitative experiments on a pancreatic tumor data set show that the proposed method substantially outperforms a state-of-the-art mathematical model-based approach in both accuracy and efficiency, and that the information captured by each of the two subnetworks are complementary.
Star/galaxy separation at faint magnitudes: Application to a simulated Dark Energy Survey
Creators: name: Soumagnac, M. T.
name: Abdalla, F. B.
name: Lahav, O.
name: Kirk, D.
name: Sevilla, I.
name: Bertin, E.
name: Rowe, B. T. P.
name: Annis, J.
name: Busha, M. T.
name: Da Costa, L. N.
name: Frieman, J. A.
name: Gaztanaga, E.
name: Jarvis, M.
name: Lin, H.
name: Percival, W. J.
name: Santiago, B. X.
name: Sabiu, C. G.
name: Wechsler, R. H.
name: Wolz, L.
name: Yanny, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the problem of separating stars from galaxies in future large photometric surveys. We focus our analysis on simulations of the Dark Energy Survey (DES). In the first part of the paper, we derive the science requirements on star/galaxy separation, for measurement of the cosmological parameters with the Gravitational Weak Lensing and Large Scale Structure probes. These requirements are dictated by the need to control both the statistical and systematic errors on the cosmological parameters, and by Point Spread Function calibration. We formulate the requirements in terms of the completeness and purity provided by a given star/galaxy classifier. In order to achieve these requirements at faint magnitudes, we propose a new method for star/galaxy separation in the second part of the paper. We first use Principal Component Analysis to outline the correlations between the objects parameters and extract from it the most relevant information. We then use the reduced set of parameters as input to an Artificial Neural Network. This multi-parameter approach improves upon purely morphometric classifiers (such as the classifier implemented in SExtractor), especially at faint magnitudes: it increases the purity by up to 20% for stars and by up to 12% for galaxies, at i-magnitude fainter than 23.
description: 15 pages, 15 figures. Updated to match version published in MNRAS
Scattering of electromagnetic waves from a cone with conformal mapping: application to scanning near-field optical microscope
Creators: name: Chui, S. T.
name: Liu, Mengkun
name: Chen, Xinzhong
name: Lin, Zhifang
name: Zi, Jian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the response of a conical metallic surface to an external electromagnetic (EM) field by representing the fields in basis functions containing integrable singularities at the tip of the cone. A fast analytical solution is obtained by the conformal mapping between the cone and a round disk. We apply our calculation to the scattering- based scanning near-field optical microscope (s-SNOM) and successfully quantify the elastic light scattering from a vibrating metallic tip over a uniform sample. We find that the field-induced charge distribution consists of localized terms at the tip and the base and an extended bulk term along the body of the cone far away from the tip. In recent s-SNOM experiments at the visible-IR range (600nm - 1$μm$) the fundamental is found to be much larger than the higher harmonics whereas at THz range ($100 μm-3mm$) the fundamental becomes comparable to the higher harmonics. We find that the localized tip charge dominates the contribution to the higher harmonics and becomes bigger for the THz experiments, thus providing an intuitive understanding of the origin of the near-field signals. We demonstrate the application of our method by extracting a two-dimensional effective dielectric constant map from the s-SNOM image of a finite metallic disk, where the variation comes from the charge density induced by the EM field.
Mott-Anderson transition in disordered charge transfer model: insights from typical medium theory
Creators: name: Oliveira, W. S.
name: Aguiar, M. C. O.
name: Dobrosavljevic, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Mott-Anderson transition in the disordered charge-transfer model displays several new features in comparison to what is found in the disordered single-band Hubbard model, as recently demonstrated by large-scale computational (statistical dynamical mean field theory) studies. Here we show that a much simpler typical medium theory approach (TMT-DMFT) to the same model is able to capture most qualitative and even quantitative aspects of the phase diagram, the emergence of an intermediate electronic Griffiths phase, and the critical behavior close to the metal-insulator transition. Conceptual and mathematical simplicity of the TMT-DMFT formulation thus makes it possible to gain useful new insight into the mechanism of the Mott-Anderson transition in these models.
description: 10 pages, 12 figures, v2: to appear in Phys. Rev. B
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux dit Cartularium Vetus (milieu XIIIe siècle) et Notices du XIIe siècle, Cart. 169 (11 H 63), f. 0031v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux dit Cartularium Vetus (milieu XIIIe siècle) et Notices du XIIe siècle, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 169 (11 H 63), f. 0031v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux dit Cartularium Vetus (milieu XIIIe siècle) et Notices du XIIe siècle, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 169 (11 H 63), f. 0031v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
WHAT IS DIFERENCES HAVE AMIRICAN ENGLISH AND BRITISH ENGLISH
Creators: name: Khudoyorov Omon Tursunovich Senior teacher, "Garb tillari" department  Oriental university
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This article deals with significant data about role of English language in the modern world. On the other hand, in the article basic differences between American English and British English were analyzed.

Key words: predominant languages, pronunciation, Spelling differences, lingua franca, neutral language, global communication
Universal relations for spin-orbit coupled Fermi gas near an s-wave resonance
Creators: name: Zhang, Pengfei
name: Sun, Ning
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The synthetic spin-orbit coupled quantum gases is widely studied both experimentally and theoretically in recent years. As previous studies show, this modification of single-body dispersion will in general couple different partial waves and thus distort the wave-function of bound states which determines the short-distance behavior of many-body wave function. In this work, we focus on the two-component Fermi gas with one-dimensional or three-dimensional spin-orbit coupling near an s-wave resonance. Using the method of effective field theory and the operator product expansion, we derive universal relations for both systems, and obtain the momentum distribution matrix $\left$ at large $\mathbf{q}$ ($a,b$ are spin index), which shows anisotropic features. We also discuss the experimental implication of these results depending on the realization of the spin-orbit coupling.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 1 of Emergency Laparotomy Follow-Up Study (ELFUS): prospective feasibility investigation into postoperative complications and quality of life using patient-reported outcome measures up to a year after emergency laparotomy
Creators: name: Saunders, D. I.
name: Sinclair, R. C. F.
name: Griffiths, B.
name: Pugh, E.
name: Harji, D.
name: Salas, B.
name: Reed, H.
name: Scott, C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1:. Complication scoring and assessment tools.
Groupoïdes de Lie et Feuilletages
Creators: name: Pradines, Jean
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58H05

description: This is a survey concerning the relationship between Lie Groupoids (and their morphisms) and singular foliations in the sense of Sussmann-Stefan (considered from a purely geometrical point of view). We focus on the interaction between the algebraic and differentiable structures underlying Lie groupoids, and between groups and graphs of equivalence relations, regarded as two basic degeneracies for groupoids. Historical remarks, motivations and examples are developed in five appendices.
description: 56 pages, 1 figure, lecture delivered in Paris, October 2003, Journ\'ees Feuilletages et Quantification G\'eom\'etrique
Teaching undergraduates with quantitative data in the social sciences at University of California Santa Barbara: a local report
Creators: name: Renata, Curty
name: Greer, Becca
name: White, Torin
Publisher: name: n.p.
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Social Sciences
subject: Quantitative Data
subject: Data Literacy
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Data
subject: Quantitative Social Sciences

description: Local report for the Ithaka S+R project.