cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Sampling of Temporal Networks: Methods and Biases
Creators: name: Rocha, Luis E C
name: Masuda, Naoki
name: Holme, Petter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Temporal networks have been increasingly used to model a diversity of systems that evolve in time; for example human contact structures over which dynamic processes such as epidemics take place. A fundamental aspect of real-life networks is that they are sampled within temporal and spatial frames. Furthermore, one might wish to subsample networks to reduce their size for better visualization or to perform computationally intensive simulations. The sampling method may affect the network structure and thus caution is necessary to generalize results based on samples. In this paper, we study four sampling strategies applied to a variety of real-life temporal networks. We quantify the biases generated by each sampling strategy on a number of relevant statistics such as link activity, temporal paths and epidemic spread. We find that some biases are common in a variety of networks and statistics, but one strategy, uniform sampling of nodes, shows improved performance in most scenarios. Our results help researchers to better design network data collection protocols and to understand the limitations of sampled temporal network data.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures, comments welcome
Einstein-Yang-Mills Theory with a Massive Dilaton and Axion: String-Inspired Regular and Black Hole Solutions
Creators: name: O'Neill, Christopher M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the classical theory of a non-Abelian gauge field (gauge group $SU(2)$) coupled to a massive dilaton, massive axion and Einstein gravity. The theory is inspired by the bosonic part of the low-energy heterotic string action for a general Yang-Mills field, which we consider to leading order after compactification to $(3+1)$ dimensions. We impose the condition that spacetime be static and spherically symmetric, and we introduce masses via a dilaton-axion potential associated with supersymmetry (SUSY)-breaking by gaugino condensation in the hidden sector. In the course of describing the possible non-Abelian solutions of the simplified theory, we consider in detail two candidates: a massive dilaton coupled to a purely magnetic Yang-Mills field, and a massive axion field coupled to a non-Abelian dyonic configuration, in which the electric and magnetic fields decay too rapidly to correspond to any global gauge charge. We discuss the feasibility of solutions with and without a nontrivial dilaton for the latter case, and present numerical regular and black hole solutions for the former.
description: 44 pages
Additional file 23 of DNA methylation abnormalities of imprinted genes in congenital heart disease: a pilot study
Creators: name: Chang, Shaoyan
name: Wang, Yubo
name: Xin, Yu
name: Wang, Shuangxing
name: Luo, Yi
name: Wang, Li
name: Zhang, Hui
name: Li, Jia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 23: Table S14. CpG sites methylation level of 18 imprinted genes detected in CHD patients and healthy individuals.
Additional file 24 of DNA methylation abnormalities of imprinted genes in congenital heart disease: a pilot study
Creators: name: Chang, Shaoyan
name: Wang, Yubo
name: Xin, Yu
name: Wang, Shuangxing
name: Luo, Yi
name: Wang, Li
name: Zhang, Hui
name: Li, Jia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 24: Table S15. CpG sites methylation level of 18 imprinted genes detected in CHD patients and healthy individuals.
Nanoscale damage during fracture in silica glass
Creators: name: Bonamy, Daniel
name: Prades, Silke
name: Rountree, Cindy
name: Ponson, Laurent
name: Dalmas, Davy
name: Bouchaud, Elisabeth
name: Ravi-Chandar, K.
name: Guillot, Claude
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report here atomic force microscopy experiments designed to uncover the nature of failure mechanisms occuring within the process zone at the tip of a crack propagating into a silica glass specimen under stress corrosion. The crack propagates through the growth and coalescence of nanoscale damage spots. This cavitation process is shown to be the key mechanism responsible for damage spreading within the process zone. The possible origin of the nucleation of cavities, as well as the implications on the selection of both the cavity size at coalescence and the process zone extension are finally discussed.
description: 12 pages
A map for heavy inertial particles in fluid flows
Creators: name: Vilela, Rafael Dias
name: de Oliveira, Vitor M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a map which reproduces qualitatively many fundamental properties of the dynamics of heavy particles in fluid flows. These include a uniform rate of decrease of volume in phase space, a slow-manifold effective dynamics when the single parameter $s$ (analogous of the Stokes number) approaches zero, the possibility of fold caustics in the "velocity field", and a minimum, as a function of $s$, of the Lyapunov (Kaplan-Yorke) dimension of the attractor where particles accumulate.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
The Flow Constraint Influence on the Properties of Nuclear Matter Critical Endpoint
Creators: name: Ivanytskyi, A. I.
name: Bugaev, K. A.
name: Sagun, V. V.
name: Bravina, L. V.
name: Zabrodin, E. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a novel family of equations of state for symmetric nuclear matter based on the induced surface tension concept for the hard-core repulsion. It is shown that having only four adjustable parameters the suggested equations of state can, simultaneously, reproduce not only the main properties of the nuclear matter ground state, but the proton flow constraint up its maximal particle number densities. Varying the model parameters we carefully examine the range of values of incompressibility constant of normal nuclear matter and its critical temperature which are consistent with the proton flow constraint. This analysis allows us to show that the physically most justified value of nuclear matter critical temperature is 15.5-18 MeV, the incompressibility constant is 270-315 MeV and the hard-core radius of nucleons is less than 0.4 fm.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
Influence of Strain on the Kinetics of Phase Transitions in Solids
Creators: name: Brener, Efim A.
name: Marchenko, V. I.
name: Spatschek, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a sharp interface kinetic model of phase transitions accompanied by elastic strain, together with its phase-field realization. Quantitative results for the steady-state growth of a new phase in a strip geometry are obtained and different pattern formation processes in this system are investigated.
Nonstandard Convergence to Jamming in Random Sequential Adsorption: The Case of Patterned One-Dimensional Substrates
Creators: name: Verma, Arjun
name: Privman, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study approach to the large-time jammed state of the deposited particles in the model of random sequential adsorption. The convergence laws are usually derived from the argument of Pomeau which includes the assumption of the dominance, at large enough times, of small landing regions into each of which only a single particle can be deposited without overlapping earlier deposited particles and which, after a certain time are no longer created by depositions in larger gaps. The second assumption has been that the size distribution of gaps open for particle-center landing in this large-time small-gaps regime is finite in the limit of zero gap size. We report numerical Monte Carlo studies of a recently introduced model of random sequential adsorption on patterned one-dimensional substrates that suggest that the second assumption must be generalized. We argue that a region exists in the parameter space of the studied model in which the gap-size distribution in the Pomeau large-time regime actually linearly vanishes at zero gap sizes. In another region, the distribution develops a threshold property, i.e., there are no small gaps below a certain gap size. We discuss the implications of these findings for new asymptotic power-law and exponential-modified-by-a-power-law convergences to jamming in irreversible one-dimensional deposition.
Double non-perturbative gluon exchange: an update on the soft Pomeron contribution to pp scattering
Creators: name: Canfora, F. E.
name: Dudal, D.
name: Justo, I. F.
name: Pais, P.
name: Salgado-Rebolledo, P.
name: Rosa, L.
name: Vercauteren, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We employ a set of recent, theoretically motivated, fits to non-perturbative unquenched gluon propagators to check in how far double gluon exchange can be used to describe the soft sector of pp scattering data (total and differential cross section). In particular, we use the refined Gribov--Zwanziger gluon propagator (as arising from dealing with the Gribov gauge fixing ambiguity) and the massive Cornwall-type gluon propagator (as motivated from Dyson-Schwinger equations) in conjunction with a perturbative quark-gluon vertex, next to a model based on the non-perturbative quark-gluon Maris-Tandy vertex, popular from Bethe-Salpeter descriptions of hadronic bound states. We compare the cross sections arising from these models with "older" ISR and more recent TOTEM and ATLAS data. The lower the value of total energy \sqrt{s}, the better the results appear to be.
description: 14 pages, 8 .pdf figures. To appear in Phys.Rev.C
Hot QCD
Creators: name: Zahed, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I discuss a comprehensive approach to the spacelike physics in high temperature QCD in three dimensions. The approach makes use of dimensional reduction. I suggest that this approach is useful for high temperature QCD in four dimensions.
description: 20 pages
Additional file 2: of Quality of life assessment in interstitial lung diseases:a comparison of the disease-specific K-BILD with the generic EQ-5D-5L
Creators: name: Boglรกrka Szentes
name: Kreuter, Michael
name: Bahmer, Thomas
name: Birring, Surinder
name: Claussen, Martin
name: Waelscher, Julia
name: Leidl, Reiner
name: Schwarzkopf, Larissa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Least squares means comparison among disease subtypes for the primary analysis. (DOCX 17 kb)
D6.4 Report 3 of Workshops in Application Case Studies
Creators: name: Atun, Funda
name: van Westen, Cees
name: Alkema, Dinand
name: Ghosh, Pritam
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: WP6 includes activities about the application case study coordination, project coordination, reporting and communicating and quality assurance. WP6 sets out the activities and actions that need to take place, and information on implementation specifically in four application case study areas individually and horizontally. Additionally, WP6 includes information on project management that is structured so that technical issues are managed separately from finance and administration. In total, WP6 includes fifteen deliverables. This deliverable D6.4 is the third report of the activities in the four application case studies (Sint Maarten on the Caribbean Islands; Brenner Corridor in the Alps; Istanbul in Türkiye; Bucharest in Romania) between April 2024 and January 2025.
ПЕДАГОГИКО-ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ РЕЧЕВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ДЕТЕЙ ДОШКОЛЬНОГО ВОЗРАСТА
Creators: name: Ертаева, Гавхар
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Данная научная статья обсуждает педагогические и психологические аспекты речевого развития дошкольников. В статье рассматриваются ключевые факторы, влияющие на успешное формирование речи у детей дошкольного возраста, такие как когнитивные способности, эмоционально-психологический фон и социокультурное окружение. Особое внимание уделяется комплексному подходу к обучению и стимуляции речевого развития, а также предлагаются практические рекомендации для педагогов и родителей
title: ADCO, Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0001
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0001, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0001, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Information filtering via Iterative Refinement
Creators: name: Laureti, P.
name: Moret, L.
name: Zhang, Y. -C.
name: Yu, Y. -K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With the explosive growth of accessible information, expecially on the Internet, evaluation-based filtering has become a crucial task. Various systems have been devised aiming to sort through large volumes of information and select what is likely to be more relevant. In this letter we analyse a new ranking method, where the reputation of information providers is determined self-consistently.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures. Accepted for publication on Europhysics Letters
Invariant Correlations in Simplicial Gravity
Creators: name: Hamber, Herbert W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some first results are presented regarding the behavior of invariant correlations in simplicial gravity, with an action containing both a bare cosmological term and a lattice higher derivative term. The determination of invariant correlations as a function of geodesic distance by numerical methods is a difficult task, since the geodesic distance between any two points is a function of the fluctuating background geometry, and correlation effects become rather small for large distances. Still, a strikingly different behavior is found for the volume and curvature correlation functions. While the first one is found to be negative definite at large geodesic distances, the second one is always positive for large distances. For both correlations the results are consistent in the smooth phase with an exponential decay, turning into a power law close to the critical point at $G_c$. Such a behavior is not completely unexpected, if the model is to reproduce the classical Einstein theory at distances much larger than the ultraviolet cutoff scale.
description: 27 pages, conforms to published version
Mid-infrared excess from the west hot spot of the radio galaxy Pictor A unveiled by WISE
Creators: name: Isobe, Naoki
name: Koyama, Shoko
name: Kino, Motoki
name: Wada, Takehiko
name: Nakagawa, Takao
name: Matsuhara, Hideo
name: Niinuma, Kotaro
name: Tashiro, Makoto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mid-infrared properties are reported of the west hot spot of the radio galaxy Pictor A with the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE). The mid-infrared counterpart to the hot spot, WISE J051926.26-454554.1, is listed in the AllWISE source catalog. The source was detected in all the four WISE photometric bands. A comparison between the WISE and radio images reinforces the physical association of the \wise\ source to the hot spot. The WISE flux density of the source was carefully evaluated. A close investigation of the multi-wavelength synchrotron spectral energy distribution from the object reveals a mid-infrared excess at the wavelength of $λ=22$ $μ$m with a statistical significance of $4.8 σ$ over the simple power-law extrapolation from the synchrotron radio spectrum. The excess is reinforced by single and double cutoff power-law modeling of the radio-to-optical spectral energy distribution. The synchrotron cutoff frequency of the main and excess components was evaluated as $7.1 \times 10^{14}$ Hz and $5.5 \times 10^{13}$ Hz, respectively. From the cutoff frequency, the magnetic field of the emission region was constrained as a function of the region size. In order to interpret the excess component, an electron population different from the main one dominating the observed radio spectrum is necessary. The excess emission is proposed to originate in a sub structure within the hot spot, in which the magnetic field is by a factor of a few stronger than that in the minimum energy condition. The relation of the mid-infrared excess to the X-ray emission is briefly discussed.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, ApJ accepted
Additional file 25 of DNA methylation abnormalities of imprinted genes in congenital heart disease: a pilot study
Creators: name: Chang, Shaoyan
name: Wang, Yubo
name: Xin, Yu
name: Wang, Shuangxing
name: Luo, Yi
name: Wang, Li
name: Zhang, Hui
name: Li, Jia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 25: Table S16. CpG sites methylation level of 18 imprinted genes detected in CHD patients and healthy individuals.
Not All Who Wander Are Lost - Democratizing Data Support and Governance in 21st Century
Creators: name: Longe, Olumide Babatope
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: data support
data governance
knowledge sharing

description: Legacies of illegality surrounds the utilization of data, information and how they are passed across for use in organizations, society and institutions. Data and information hiding through a concept that synchronizes with data abstraction and encapsulation is taken to a different parlance where process owners behave as if the exclusivity of access and knowledge about that gives them a power boost even at the detriment of organizational and societal growth. They make users wander and grope in an abyss of data loss even when they are in a familiar environment. This presentation addresses issues relating to democratizing data support and governance strategy. The intention is to bring us to speed and come to terms with the need to be democratic about data and information usage and dissemination while observing and aligning with hierarchical access rights. The aims are to encourage listeners to make data and information readily accessible and understandable to a wider range of users within an organization, while still maintaining robust data governance practices to ensure accuracy, security, and compliance, essentially allowing everyone to utilize data effectively without requiring extensive technical expertise that make users wander even though they are not lost.
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00066
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00066, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Detection of arcs in Saturn's F ring during the 1995 Sun ring-plane crossing
Creators: name: Charnoz, S.
name: Brahic, A.
name: Ferrari, C.
name: Grenier, I.
name: Roddier, F.
name: Thebault, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations of the November 1995 Sun crossing of the Saturn's ring-plane made with the 3.6m CFH telescope, using the UHAO adaptive optics system, are presented here. We report the detection of four arcs located in the vicinity of the F ring. They can be seen one day later in HST images. The combination of both data sets gives accurate determinations of their orbits. Semi-major axes range from 140020 km to 140080 km, with a mean of 140060 +- 60 km. This is about 150 km smaller than previous estimates of the F ring radius from Voyager 1 and 2 data, but close to the orbit of another arc observed at the same epoch in HST images.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, 1 table, To appear in A&A, for comments : charnoz@discovery.saclay.cea.fr
Additional file 26 of DNA methylation abnormalities of imprinted genes in congenital heart disease: a pilot study
Creators: name: Chang, Shaoyan
name: Wang, Yubo
name: Xin, Yu
name: Wang, Shuangxing
name: Luo, Yi
name: Wang, Li
name: Zhang, Hui
name: Li, Jia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 26: Table S17. CpG sites methylation level of 18 imprinted genes detected in CHD patients and healthy individuals.
PeaceCoin: A Cryptocurrency Tied to Global Stability and  Conflict Levels
Creators: name: Md, Shaikhul Hadis Nazat
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Abstract 

Cryptocurrency has transformed financial systems, introducing decentralized, trustless, and transparent methods of value exchange. However, most cryptocurrencies operate independently of real-world global events. This research introduces PeaceCoin, a novel cryptocurrency whose value is directly influenced by the level of peace or conflict in the world. The underlying mechanism adjusts the supply-demand dynamics based on real-time war and conflict data. The goal is to create a financial incentive for global peace, where war devalues the currency while peaceful conditions increase its worth. This paper explores the theoretical framework, implementation mechanisms, economic implications, and potential challenges of PeaceCoin.

(Copyright © 2025 Author)
Entrance Channel X-HF (X=Cl, Br, and I) Complexes studied by High-Resolution Infrared Laser Spectroscopy in Helium Nanodroplets
Creators: name: Merritt, Jeremy M.
name: Küpper, Jochen
name: Miller, Roger E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rotationally resolved infrared spectra are reported for halogen atom - HF free radical complexes formed in helium nanodroplets. An effusive pyrolysis source is used to dope helium droplets with Cl, Br and I atoms, formed by thermal dissociation of Cl$_2$, Br$_2$ and I$_2$. A single hydrogen fluoride molecule is then added to the droplets, resulting in the formation of the X-HF complexes of interest. Analysis of the resulting spectra confirms that the observed species have $^2Π_{3/2}$ ground electronic states, consistent with the linear hydrogen bound structures predicted from theory. Stark spectra are also reported for these species, from which the permanent electric dipole moments are determined.
description: 41 pages, 16 figures, 5 tables
Permutation Blocking Path Integral Monte Carlo approach to the Static Density Response of the Warm Dense Electron Gas
Creators: name: Dornheim, Tobias
name: Groth, Simon
name: Vorberger, Jan
name: Bonitz, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The static density response of the uniform electron gas is of fundamental importance for numerous applications. Here, we employ the recently developed \textit{ab initio} permutation blocking path integral Monte Carlo (PB-PIMC) technique [T.~Dornheim \textit{et al.}, \textit{New J.~Phys.}~\textbf{17}, 073017 (2015)] to carry out extensive simulations of the harmonically perturbed electron gas at warm dense matter conditions. In particular, we investigate in detail the validity of linear response theory and demonstrate that PB-PIMC allows to obtain highly accurate results for the static density response function and, thus, the static local field correction. A comparison with dielectric approximations to our new \textit{ab initio} data reveals the need for an exact treatment of correlations. Finally, we consider a superposition of multiple perturbations and discuss the implications for the calculation of the static response function.
Multi-Epoch Radio Imaging of gamma-ray Nova V959 Mon
Creators: name: Healy, F.
name: Brien, T. J. O
name: Beswick, R.
name: Avison, A.
name: Argo, M. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: V959 Mon (Nova Mon 2012) was first detected by the Fermi Large Area Telescope in June 2012, as a transient gamma-ray source. Subsequent optical observations showed that this gamma-ray emission was due to a classical nova explosion. Multi-frequency observations of V959 Mon with the VLA between June and September 2012 revealed dramatic brightening, and a spectrum that steepened with increasing frequency. High resolution radio images of V959 Mon using e-MERLIN are presented here, at six epochs between September 2012 and February 2014 which show morphological evolution of the source. While early e-MERLIN observations of V959 Mon show an east-west elonga- tion in the ejecta morphology, subsequent observations suggest that the ejecta become elongated in the north-south direction. Our high-resolution observations of this sur- prising evolution in the structure of V959 Mon can assist us in further understanding the behaviour and morphology of nova ejecta.
Additional file 1: of Sequential broncho-alveolar lavages reflect distinct pulmonary compartments: clinical and research implications in lung transplantation
Creators: name: Levy, Liran
name: Juvet, Stephen
name: Boonstra, Kristen
name: Singer, Lianne
name: Sassan Azad
name: Joe, Betty
name: Cypel, Marcelo
name: Shaf Keshavjee
name: Martinu, Tereza
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1. Variation in bronchoalveolar lavage collection between different institutions. Table S2. Cell concentrations and differential counts in sequential bronchoalveolar lavage samples in lung transplant recipients. Table S3. Concentrations of selected proteins in sequential bronchoalveolar lavage samples in lung transplant recipients. (DOCX 51Â kb)
D3.2 Guide to Stress Test Future Decision Making
Creators: name: Koelle, Bettina
name: Izquierdo, Karina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The Stress Testing process enables stakeholders to analyse their adaptive capabilities and evaluate the possible future impact of adaptation measures while considering a range of climate projections. Within PARATUS we held a series of sessions around stress testing within the consortium and in the application case study areas in Istanbul, Bucharest and the Alps. The process explored how stress testing can help support the exploration of current and future adaptation measures considering various timelines. The prepared guide was shaped in co-production with PARATUS researchers and stakeholders in the application case study areas.
Chandra Observation of M84, Radio Lobe Elliptical in Virgo cluster
Creators: name: Finoguenov, A.
name: Jones, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyzed a deep Chandra observation of M84, a bright elliptical galaxy in the core of the Virgo cluster. We find that the spatial distribution of the soft X-ray emission is defined by the radio structure of the galaxy. In particular we find two low density regions associated with the radio lobes and surrounded by higher density X-ray filaments. In addition to a central AGN and a population of galactic sources, we find a diffuse hard source filling the central 10 kpc region. Since the morphology of the hard source appears round and is different from that seen in the radio or in soft X-rays, we propose that it is hot gas heated by the central AGN. Finally, we find that the central elemental abundance in the X-ray gas is comparable to that measured optically.
description: accepted to ApJ Letters, Oct 2000. 5 pages in emulateapj
title: The 2023 National Seismic Hazard Assessment for Australia. Model Input and Output Data
Creators: name: T., Allen
name: T. I., Allen
name: J. D., Griffin
name: D. J., Clark
name: T. R., King
Publisher: name: Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: HVC_144647
subject: 2023 National Seismic Hazard Assessment - NSHA 2023
subject: earthquake hazard
subject: seismic source model
subject: Seismology and Seismic Exploration
subject: Published_External

description: This Geoscience Australia Record contains technical data and input files that, when used with the Global Earthquake Model’s (GEM’s) OpenQuake-engine probabilistic seismic hazard analysis software (Pagani et al., 2023), will enable end users to explore and reproduce the 2023 National Seismic Hazard Assessment (NSHA23) of Australia (Allen et al., 2023b). Output data, as calculated by Geoscience Australia using Version 3.16.1 of the OpenQuake-engine, are also provided. This report describes the NSHA23 input and output data only and does not discuss the scientific rationale behind the model development or the development of the NSHA23 earthquake catalogue. These details are provided in Allen et al. (2023b) and (Allen et al., 2024), and respective references therein. The NSHA23 provides estimates of seismic hazard for the six Australian states and two mainland territories. However, it does not provide updated hazard factors for Australia’s Antarctic and other offshore territories (e.g., Christmas Island, Cocos Island, Heard Island, Lord Howe Island, Macquarie Island and Norfolk Island).
Comparison of protein sources for cost-effective production and post-production operations of Queensland fruit fly sterile insect technique programs
Creators: name: Hossain, Md Forhad
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 300804
subject: Horticultural crop protection (incl. pests, diseases and weeds)

description: The sterile insect technique (SIT) is used to suppress outbreaks of Queensland fruit fly (Q-fly), Bactrocera tryoni (Froggatt) (Diptera: Tephritidae), the most economically damaging horticultural pest in Australia. Successful SIT programs require cost-effective production and release of high-quality insects. Yeast hydrolysate (YH) is a standard source of protein in the adult diet used in production and post-production operations of Q-fly SIT. YH is expensive, and so my aim was to find cost-effective alternative protein sources that might fully or partly replace YH. This study includes six experiments, comparing the performance of YH with potential alternative low-cost adult diets, including (1) commercial ‘Mubarqui’ diet (MD) (used for the SIT programs of the Mexican fruit fly); (2) protein-rich flours (soy, hemp, chickpea); and (3) plant- and dairy-based protein isolates (soy, hemp, and whey) (separately or in combinations). Observations were made of diet consumption, fecundity, hatch rate and reproductive organ development as key mass production quality parameters; and flight ability, mating and remating as key pre-release quality parameters. YH outperformed MD, each protein-rich flour and all of the plant- and dairy-based protein isolates in reproductive performance. Despite having good flight ability, Q-flies supplemented with MD, protein-rich flours, and protein isolates did not produce any eggs suggesting a crucial role of micronutrients in YH. To investigate whether alternative protein sources could at least partially replace YH, we conducted assays in which each protein source was mixed with YH (90:10, 80:20, and 50:50). However, all the combinations were found to be inferior to YH alone, suggesting that the deficiencies of alternative proteins are of macro scale.
Dynamic Spectral Imaging of Decimetric Fiber Bursts in an Eruptive Solar Flare
Creators: name: Wang, Zhitao
name: Chen, Bin
name: Gary, Dale E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fiber bursts are a type of fine structure that is often superposed on type IV radio continuum emission during solar flares. Although studied for many decades, its physical exciter, emission mechanism, and association with the flare energy release remain unclear, partly due to the lack of simultaneous imaging observations. We report the first dynamic spectroscopic imaging observations of decimetric fiber bursts, which occurred during the rise phase of a long-duration eruptive flare on 2012 March 3, as obtained by the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array in 1--2 GHz. Our results show that the fiber sources are located near and above one footpoint of the flare loops. The fiber source and the background continuum source are found to be cospatial and share the same morphology. It is likely that they are associated with nonthermal electrons trapped in the converging magnetic fields near the footpoint, as supported by a persistent coronal hard X-ray source present during the flare rise phase. We analyze three groups of fiber bursts in detail with dynamic imaging spectroscopy and obtain their mean frequency-dependent centroid trajectories in projection. By using a barometric density model and magnetic field based on a potential-field extrapolation, we further reconstruct the 3-D source trajectories of fiber bursts, for comparison with expectations from the whistler wave model and two MHD-based models. We conclude that the observed fiber burst properties are consistent with an exciter moving at the propagation velocity expected for whistler waves, or models that posit similar exciter velocities.
description: 17 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Additional file 27 of DNA methylation abnormalities of imprinted genes in congenital heart disease: a pilot study
Creators: name: Chang, Shaoyan
name: Wang, Yubo
name: Xin, Yu
name: Wang, Shuangxing
name: Luo, Yi
name: Wang, Li
name: Zhang, Hui
name: Li, Jia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 27: Table S18. CpG sites methylation level of 18 imprinted genes detected in CHD patients and healthy individuals.
A Spectroscopic and Photometric Investigation of the Mercury-Manganese Star KIC 6128830
Creators: name: Hümmerich, Stefan
name: Niemczura, Ewa
name: Walczak, Przemysław
name: Paunzen, Ernst
name: Bernhard, Klaus
name: Murphy, Simon J.
name: Drobek, Dominik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The advent of space-based photometry provides the opportunity for the first precise characterizations of variability in Mercury-Manganese (HgMn/CP3) stars, which might advance our understanding of their internal structure. We have carried out a spectroscopic and photometric investigation of the candidate CP3 star KIC 6128830. A detailed abundance analysis based on newly-acquired high-resolution spectra was performed, which confirms that the star's abundance pattern is fully consistent with its proposed classification. Photometric variability was investigated using four years of archival Kepler data. In agreement with results from the literature, we have identified a single significant and independent frequency $f_1$=0.2065424 d$^{-1}$ with a peak-to-peak amplitude of $\sim$3.4 mmag and harmonic frequencies up to $5f_1$. Drawing on the predictions of state-of-the-art pulsation models and information on evolutionary status, we discuss the origin of the observed light changes. Our calculations predict the occurrence of g-mode pulsations at the observed variability frequency. On the other hand, the strictly mono-periodic nature of the variability strongly suggests a rotational origin. While we prefer the rotational explanation, the present data leave some uncertainty.
description: 13 pages, 13 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Transfer-matrix approach to multiband Josephson junctions
Creators: name: Graser, S.
name: Dahm, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the influence of multiple bands on the properties of Josephson junctions. In particular we focus on the two gap superconductor magnesium diboride. We present a formalism to describe tunneling at a point contact between two MgB2 electrodes generalizing the transfer-matrix approach to multiple bands. A simple model is presented to determine the effective hopping amplitudes between the different energy bands as a function of the misorientation angle of the electrodes. We calculate the critical current and the current-voltage characteristics for N-I-S and S-I-S contacts with different orientation for junctions with both high and low transparency. We find that interband tunneling processes become increasingly important with increasing misorientation angle. This is reflected in certain features in the differential tunneling conductance in both the tunneling limit as well as for multiple Andreev reflections.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 6: of A Comprehensive Approach to Sequence-oriented IsomiR annotation (CASMIR): demonstration with IsomiR profiling in colorectal neoplasia
Creators: name: Wu, Chung
name: Evans, Jared
name: Shengbing Huang
name: Mahoney, Douglas
name: Dukek, Brian
name: Taylor, William
name: Yab, Tracy
name: Smyrk, Thomas
name: Jen, Jin
name: Kisiel, John
name: Ahlquist, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Figure S2. Polymorphic change pattern. (DOCX 154Â kb)
2022 AARP Hunger Trends Among Adults 50-Plus, Wave 4
Creators: name: AARP
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2024

description: Perceptions of senior hunger as an issue (2); factors impacting access to food over the past two weeks (7); SNAP benefits (3); changes in shopping habits due to food price increases (1); trade-offs between food and other expenses (5); have sought additional help with groceries/meals (8).
Report on the determinants of innovation uptake and dissemination, impact on farmers' well-being, and recommendations for innovation dissemination (D5.22)
Creators: name: Piras, Simone
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This document presents the results of the Randomised Controlled Trials (RCTs) implemented in the framework of T5.9 of FoodLAND in the Food Hubs of Meknes (Morocco), Mvomero (Tanzania), and Kajjansi-Masaka (Uganda), deriving implications and recommendations for innovation dissemination. The FoodLAND RCTs had two interrelated goals: (1) assess the impact of different dissemination strategies (information-centred or financial incentives) on innovation uptake by smallholder farmers, and (2) assess the impact of the innovations on farm performance and household wellbeing. Therefore, the report is constituted of two main parts: the analysis of adoption rates at different points along the process; the assessment of whether the innovations made a difference for adopters in terms of farm performance and household wellbeing (using a difference-in-differences approach). This is followed by concise policy recommendations.
Additional file 28 of DNA methylation abnormalities of imprinted genes in congenital heart disease: a pilot study
Creators: name: Chang, Shaoyan
name: Wang, Yubo
name: Xin, Yu
name: Wang, Shuangxing
name: Luo, Yi
name: Wang, Li
name: Zhang, Hui
name: Li, Jia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 28: Table S19. CpG sites methylation level of 18 imprinted genes detected in CHD patients and healthy individuals.
On the contribution of thermal excitation to the total 630.0 nm emissions in the northern cusp ionosphere
Creators: name: Kwagala, Norah Kaggwa
name: Oksavik, Kjellmar
name: Lorentzen, Dag A.
name: Johnsen, Magnar G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Direct impact excitation by precipitating electrons is believed to be the main source of 630.0 nm emissions in the cusp ionosphere. However, this paper investigates a different source, 630.0 emissions caused by thermally excited atomic oxygen O$(^{1}$D) when high electron temperature prevail in the cusp. On 22 January 2012 and 14 January 2013, the European Incoherent Scatter Scientific Association (EISCAT) radar on Svalbard measured electron temperature enhancements exceeding 3000 K near magnetic noon in the cusp ionosphere over Svalbard. The electron temperature enhancements corresponded to electron density enhancements exceeding $10^{11}$m$^{-3}$ accompanied by intense 630.0 nm emissions in a field of view common to both the EISCAT Svalbard radar and a meridian scanning photometer. This offered an excellent opportunity to investigate the role of thermally excited O$(^{1}$D) 630.0 nm emissions in the cusp ionosphere. The thermal component was derived from the EISCAT Radar measurements and compared with optical data. For both events the calculated thermal component had a correlation coefficient greater than 0.8 to the total observed 630.0 nm intensity which contains both thermal and particle impact components. Despite fairly constant solar wind, the calculated thermal component intensity fluctuated possibly due to dayside transients in the aurora.
Fitting BOOMERANG and MAXIMA-1 data with a Einstein-Yang-Mills Cosmological Model
Creators: name: Bento, M. C.
name: Bertolami, O.
name: Silva, P. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the implications of recent Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) data for a specific cosmological model, based on the higher-dimensional Einstein-Yang-Mills System compactified on a $R\times S^3\times S^d$ topology and conclude that the model parameters are tightly constrained by CMB spectra. Moreover, the model predicts a relationship between the deceleration parameter at present, $q_0$, and some characteristic features of CMB spectra, namely the height of the first peak and the location of the second peak, that is consistent with the observations and which can be further tested by future CMB and other experiments.
description: 15 pages, Latex, 4 figures
On a Twisted Version of Linnik and Selberg's Conjecture on Sums of Kloosterman Sums
Creators: name: Steiner, Raphael S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11L05, 11L07, 11F72

description: We generalise the work of Sarnak-Tsimerman to twisted sums of Kloosterman sums and thus give evidence towards the twisted Linnik-Selberg Conjecture.
description: 30 pages