cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 3 of In-vitro Immunomodulatory activity of Azadirachta indica A.Juss. Ethanol: water mixture against HIV associated chronic CD4+ T-cell activation/ exhaustion
Creators: name: Olwenyi, Omalla A.
name: Bannet Asingura
name: Prossy Naluyima
name: Anywar, Godwin Upoki
name: Nalunga, Justine
name: Nakabuye, Mariam
name: Semwogerere, Michael
name: Bagaya, Bernard
name: Fatim Cham
name: Tindikahwa, Allan
name: Kiweewa, Francis
name: Lichter, Eliezer Z.
name: Podany, Anthony T.
name: Fletcher, Courtney V.
name: Siddappa N. Byrareddy
name: Kibuuka, Hannah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary document. Questionnaire that was administered to consenting study participants who were enrolled within the study so as to capture history of previous and current herbal medicine use. In addition, details on alcohol and smoking habits were also obtained.
The Effect of Data Ordering in Image Classification
Creators: name: Can, Ethem F.
name: Ezen-Can, Aysu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The success stories from deep learning models increase every day spanning different tasks from image classification to natural language understanding. With the increasing popularity of these models, scientists spend more and more time finding the optimal parameters and best model architectures for their tasks. In this paper, we focus on the ingredient that feeds these machines: the data. We hypothesize that the data ordering affects how well a model performs. To that end, we conduct experiments on an image classification task using ImageNet dataset and show that some data orderings are better than others in terms of obtaining higher classification accuracies. Experimental results show that independent of model architecture, learning rate and batch size, ordering of the data significantly affects the outcome. We show these findings using different metrics: NDCG, accuracy @ 1 and accuracy @ 5. Our goal here is to show that not only parameters and model architectures but also the data ordering has a say in obtaining better results.
Evaluation of Data Augmentation and Loss Functions in Semantic Image Segmentation for Drilling Tool Wear Detection
Creators: name: Schlager, Elke
name: Windisch, Andreas
name: Hanna, Lukas
name: Klünsner, Thomas
name: Hagendorfer, Elias Jan
name: Teppernegg, Tamara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Tool wear monitoring is crucial for quality control and cost reduction in manufacturing processes, of which drilling applications are one example. In this paper, we present a U-Net based semantic image segmentation pipeline, deployed on microscopy images of cutting inserts, for the purpose of wear detection. The wear area is differentiated in two different types, resulting in a multiclass classification problem. Joining the two wear types in one general wear class, on the other hand, allows the problem to be formulated as a binary classification task. Apart from the comparison of the binary and multiclass problem, also different loss functions, i. e., Cross Entropy, Focal Cross Entropy, and a loss based on the Intersection over Union (IoU), are investigated. Furthermore, models are trained on image tiles of different sizes, and augmentation techniques of varying intensities are deployed. We find, that the best performing models are binary models, trained on data with moderate augmentation and an IoU-based loss function.
description: This preprint has not undergone peer review or any post-submission improvements or corrections. The Version of Record of this article is published in Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, and is available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/s10845-023-02313-y
Yukawa coupling unification and non-universal gaugino mediation of supersymmetry breaking
Creators: name: Balazs, Csaba
name: Dermisek, Radovan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The requirement of Yukawa coupling unification highly constrains the SUSY parameter space. In several SUSY breaking scenarios it is hard to reconcile Yukawa coupling unification with experimental constraints from B(b->s gamma) and the muon anomalous magnetic moment a_mu. We show that b-tau or even t-b-tau Yukawa unification can be satisfied simultaneously with b->s gamma and a_mu in the non-universal gaugino mediation scenario. Non-universal gaugino masses naturally appear in higher dimensional grand unified models in which gauge symmetry is broken by orbifold compactification. Relations between SUSY contributions to fermion masses, b->s gamma and a_mu which are typical for models with universal gaugino masses are relaxed. Consequently, these phenomenological constraints can be satisfied simultaneously with a relatively light SUSY spectrum, compared to models with universal gaugino masses.
description: 20 pages, 8 figures. References added. A copy of the paper with better resolution figures can be found at http://www.hep.fsu.edu/~balazs/Physics/Papers/2003/
Andreev reflection in Euler materials
Creators: name: Morris, Arthur S.
name: Bouhon, Adrien
name: Slager, Robert-Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many previous studies of Andreev reflection have demonstrated that unusual effects can occur in media which have a nontrivial bulk topology. Following this line of investigation, we study Andreev reflection in topological Euler materials by analysing a simple model of a bulk node with a generic winding number $n\geq 0$. We find that the magnitudes of the resultant reflection coefficients depend strongly on whether the winding is even or odd. Moreover this parity dependence is reflected in the differential conductance curves, which are highly suppressed for $n$ even but not $n$ odd. This gives a possible route through which the recently discovered Euler topology could be probed experimentally.
description: 6+4 pages; 3 figures
Character-based identification key for commercially important fishes of Pulicat lake: tool for conservation and management
Creators: name: Rathipriya, A.
name: Kathirvelpandian, A.
name: Shanmugam S., A.
name: Suresh, E.
name: Felix, N.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Fishes are an important group of vertebrates in the animal world and make a significant contribution to global biodiversity. Fish is used as a source of food and contains many essential vitamins and fatty acids. The study of fish and their stability is important because, from year to year, fish stocks are often very important. For the conservation and management of these dwindling resources, correct identification of species is a prerequisite. Character-based methods of identification are of considerable use in this context, which classify specimens into species using classification rules that compactly describe species in terms of key diagnostic nucleotides in the gene sequences chosen. In this study, a total of 56 species of fishes distributed in Pulicat lake waters is taken as the target group. Mitochondrial CO1 sequences of each species were downloaded and modified. The species-specific diagnostic nucleotides for the selected group of species were identified using the BLOG version 2.0 software. Species-specific probes with a length range of 18–37 bp were designed on the basis of identified diagnostic nucleotide sites. The method is an effective tool for quickly and easily obtaining a significant amount of reliable information and could be used for forensic applications and conservation of fishes in Pulicat Lake.
title: The Lish: A Data Model for Grid Free Spreadsheets
Creators: name: Hall, Alan Geoffrey
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2019

description: Throughout the history of the spreadsheet, and throughout the majority of research into improving it, the grid of cells has remained a constant as the underlying data model. An idea that has received recent interest is to provide users with a spreadsheet-like environment based on something other than a grid. The attraction is that if salient features of the data structure can be made more explicit, the machine will be able to provide certain types of error checking and automation. In this project I consider one such grid replacement, a new data model which I call the “lish”. It is based on nested lists of cells, composed according to rules that allow repeating structures to be described. It allows columns, tables, groups of tables and other structures to be treated as coherent objects. This supports a novel form of cell range selection, and allows the machine to ensure that related structures are kept consistent. The model is also more accommodating than the grid of dynamic space allocation, where the number of cells occupied by a result is not known in advance. Then, I develop a “lish calculus”, an extension to vector arithmetic for hierarchical structures that provides a concise notation for calculations with lishes. This simplifies the usual spreadsheet formula expressions, and enables the machine to interpret them consistently with the context in which they are located. I evaluate the lish in the framework of the cognitive dimensions of notations, with the help of example use cases and a user study based on a prototype lish editor. These verify many of the hypothesised advantages, but also reveal some difficulties for users. I close with an analysis of how the lish might be revised to address these shortcomings, while continuing to capitalise on the essential benefits.
Fitting string inflation to real cosmological data: the Fibre Inflation case
Creators: name: Cicoli, Michele
name: Di Valentino, Eleonora
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we show how the string landscape can be constrained using observational data. We illustrate this idea by focusing on Fibre Inflation which is a promising class of string inflationary models in type IIB flux compactifications. We determine the values of the microscopic flux-dependent parameters which yield the best fit to the most recent cosmological datasets.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures; references added; one affiliation corrected
Blended Learning: An Innovative Approach on Social Sciences at Indonesian Higher Education
Creators: name: Erond Litno Damanik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Education

description: This article aims to formulate a format for blended learning in Social Sciences at Indonesian Universities that contributes to participant citizenship. This study is a projection of the future of Social Sciences education based on two factors, namely the low quality of education and literacy of Indonesia in the world and the participation of citizens in multicultural order. The fundamental problem in this study is the gradation of participant citizenship. Data were collected from journal articles, OECD and UNESCO survey results, and questionnaires to 600 informants. The framework of global competence and skills in the C21st is used to analyze the blended learning format in Social Sciences that is most suitable for developing participant citizenship. The advances in science and technology in the C21st, the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) fostered the Internet of Education Things (IoET). In Social Sciences, the digital revolution spawned the Internet of Social Things (IoST). This study concludes that Blended learning's innovative approach to Social Sciences in higher education correlates with examining local and intercultural issues, understanding and appreciating the perspectives and Indonesian views of others, taking action for collective well-being and sustainable development, and engagements in open, appropriate and effective interactions across cultures.
Far-Ultraviolet Spectroscopy of Star-Forming Regions in Nearby Galaxies: Stellar Populations and Abundance Indicators
Creators: name: Keel, William C.
name: Holberg, Jay B.
name: Treuthardt, Patrick M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present FUSE spectroscopy and supporting data for star-forming regions in nearby galaxies, to examine their massive-star content and explore the use of abundance and population indicators in this spectral range for high-redshift galaxies. New far-ultraviolet spectra are shown for four bright H II regions in M33 (NGC 588, 592, 595, and 604), the H II region NGC 5461 in M101, and the starburst nucleus of NGC 7714, supplemented by the very-low-metallicity galaxy I Zw 18. In each case, we see strong Milky Way absorption systems from H2, but intrinsic absorption within each galaxy is weak or undetectable, perhaps because of the "UV bias" in which reddened stars which lie behind molecular-rich areas are also heavily reddened. We see striking changes in the stellar-wind lines from these populations with metallicity, suggesting that C II, C III, C IV, N II, N III, and P V lines are potential tracers of stellar metallicity in star-forming galaxies. Three of these relations - involving N IV, C III, and P V - are nearly linear over the range from O/H=0.05--0.8 solar. The major difference in continuum shapes among these systems is that the giant H II complex NGC 604 has a stronger continuum shortward of 950 A than any other object in this sample. Small-number statistics would likely go in the other direction; we favor this as the result of a discrete star-forming event ~3 Myr ago, as suggested by previous studies of its stellar population. (Supported by NASA grant NAG5-8959)
description: Astronomical Journal, in press (July 2004). 8 figures; before publication, full-resolution figures are available as a single PDF file from http://www.astr.ua.edu/keel/fusefigs.pdf
Additional file 1 of Knock-down of LRP/LR influences signalling pathways in late-stage colorectal carcinoma cells
Creators: name: Vania, Leila
name: Morris, Gavin
name: Ferreira, Eloise
name: Weiss, Stefan F. T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Ultracold atoms in optical lattices
Creators: name: Dickerscheid, D. B. M.
name: van Oosten, D.
name: Denteneer, P. J. H.
name: Stoof, H. T. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bosonic atoms trapped in an optical lattice at very low temperatures, can be modeled by the Bose-Hubbard model. In this paper, we propose a slave-boson approach for dealing with the Bose-Hubbard model, which enables us to analytically describe the physics of this model at nonzero temperatures. With our approach the phase diagram for this model at nonzero temperatures can be quantified.
description: 29 pages, 10 figures
Additional file 1 of Meta-analysis suggests the microbiome responds to Evolve and Resequence experiments in Drosophila melanogaster
Creators: name: Henry, Lucas P.
name: Ayroles, Julien F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supp. Table 1. Relative abundance of Wolbachia in each of the 10 E&R experiments
Probing dark matter and quantum field theory effects with Rydberg atoms
Creators: name: Capolupo, A.
name: Giampaolo, S. M.
name: Lambiase, G.
name: Quaranta, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the oscillations of Rydberg atoms in the framework of quantum field theory and we reveal non-trivial vacuum energy which has the equation of state of the dark matter. This energy is similar to that expected for mixed neutrinos and affects the thermal capacity of the gas. Therefore, the deflection of the thermal capacity of Rydberg atoms could prove the condensate structure of vacuum for mixing fermions and open new scenarios in the study of the dark components of the universe.
description: 4 pages no figures
Mistshenkoana kongtumensis Gorochov 1990
Creators: name: Wei, Shu-Fei
name: Hu, Tian-Hao
name: Ɨȏ, Dan Wang
name: He, Zhu-Qing
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Gryllidae
Mistshenkoana
Mistshenkoana kongtumensis

description: Mistshenkoana kongtumensis Gorochov, 1990
(Figs 2H; 3E, F; 6D; 11; 12)
Mistshenkoana kongtumensis Gorochov, 1990: 20; 2007: 259. — Wu et al. 2023: 117.
MATERIAL. — China • 1 ♂ (1405); Zhejiang Prov., Jiande City; 29°48’N, 119°29’E; Zhu-Qing He leg.; ECNU; GenBank:OR033136 • 1 ♀ (2015); Zhejiang Prov., Quzhou City, Kaihua County, Gutian Mountain; 29°25’N, 118°14’E; 8.X.2018; Zhu-Qing He leg.; ECNU; GenBank: OR033137 • 1 ♂ (4304); Guangxi Prov., Fangchenggang City, Dongzhong Town; 21°62’N, 107°54’E; 5.VII.2021; Zhu-Qing He leg.; ECNU; GenBank: OR033152; OR033138.
DIAGNOSIS. — Almost uniform light yellowish brown (Fig. 2H; 11A; 12A). Slight darken around majority of crossveins in distal half of tegminal dorsal part. Small and elongate ocelli (shorter than areas between them) (Fig. 6D). Hind wings slightly longer than forewings. Comb of tegminal Sc with 6-7 branches (Fig. 11A). Male genitalia: pseudepiphallic sclerite without arms, lophi separated by a triangular indentation apically (Fig. 11 B-D). Apex of ovipositor drilling with large teeth on hind and ventral surfaces (Fig. 12B, C).
DISTRIBUTION. — China (Guangxi, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Vietnam.
DESCRIPTION Female genitalia Copulatory papilla longer than wide; slightly curved downwards in lateral view; anterior half wider than posterior half in dorsal and ventral views; posterior apex rounded (Fig. 12 D-F).
Measurements (mm)
♂: SZ: 12.6-12.9; BL: 10.4-10.7; PL: 1.6-1.7; FWL: 7.8- 8.3; HFL: 6.0-6.1.
♀: SZ: 16.9; BL: 11.4; PL: 2.0; FWL: 9.8; HFL: 8.9; OL: 6.8.
description: Published as part of Wei, Shu-Fei, Hu, Tian-Hao, Ɨȏ, Dan Wang & He, Zhu-Qing, 2024, Taxonomy of the genus Mistshenkoana Gorochov, 1990 from China: combined molecular and morphological studies (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Oecanthidae, Podoscirtinae), pp. 847-862 in Zoosystema 46 (33) on page 858, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a33, http://zenodo.org/record/14551117
Duality between quark-quark and quark-antiquark pairing in 1+1 dimensional large N models
Creators: name: Thies, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We identify a canonical transformation which maps the chiral Gross-Neveu model onto a recently proposed Cooper pair model. Baryon number and axial charge are interchanged. The same physics can be described either as chiral symmetry breaking (quark-antiquark pairing) or as superconductivity (quark-quark pairing).
description: 3 pages, no figures, Revtex; v2: one reference added
title: Universität Kassel, Vorlesungsverzeichnis WiSe 2012 / 2013
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 350
subject: 370
subject: Universität Kassel
subject: Vorlesungsverzeichnis

description: PDF zum Online-Vorlesungsverzeichnis
Fission of $^{240}$Pu with symmetry-restored density functional theory
Creators: name: Marević, Petar
name: Schunck, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nuclear fission plays an important role in fundamental and applied science, from astrophysics to nuclear engineering, yet it remains a major challenge to nuclear theory. Theoretical methods used so far to compute fission observables rely on symmetry-breaking schemes where basic information on the number of particles, angular momentum, and parity of the fissioning nucleus is lost. In this work, we analyze the impact of restoring broken symmetries in the benchmark case of $^{240}$Pu.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, 1 table; Phys. Rev. Lett, in press
New laboratory techniques using heterodyne receivers
Creators: name: Wehres, Nadine
name: Borisov, Kirill
name: von Schoeler, Katharina
name: Pütz, Patrick
name: Honingh, Cornelia E.
name: Lewen, Frank
name: Schlemmer, Stephan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two laboratory emission spectrometers have been designed and described previously. Here, we present a follow-up study with special focus on absolute intensity calibration of the new SURFER-spectrometer (SUbmillimeter Receiver For Emission spectroscopy of Rotational transitions), operational between 300 and 400~GHz and mostly coincident with ALMA (Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array) Band 7. Furthermore, we present a feasibility study to extend the detection frequencies up to 2~THz. First results have been obtained using the SOFIA (Stratospheric Observatory for IR Astronomy) upGREAT laboratory setup at the University of Cologne. Pure rotational spectra of the complex molecule vinyl cyanide have been obtained and are used to give an estimate on the sensitivity to record ro-vibrational transitions of molecules with astrophysical importance at 2~THz.
description: 4 pages, 3 Figures, conference proceedings IAUS 350, accepted amuscript
FP-injectivity of factors of injective modules
Creators: name: Couchot, François
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: It is shown that a ring is left semihereditary if and only each homomorphic image of its injective hull as left module is FP-injective. It is also proven that a commutative ring R is reduced and arithmetical if and only if E/U if FP-injective for any FP-injective R-module E and for any submodule U of finite Goldie dimension. A characterization of commutative rings for which each module of finite Goldie dimension is of injective dimension at most one is given. Let R be a chain ring and Z its subset of zerodivisors. It is proven that E/U is FP-injective for each FP-injective R-module E and each pure polyserial submodule U of E if R/I is complete in its f.c. topology for each ideal I whose the top prime ideal is Z. The converse holds if each indecomposable injective module whose the bottom prime ideal is Z contains a pure uniserial submodule. For some chain ring R we show that E/U is FP-injective for any FP-injective module E and any its submodule U of finite Goldie dimension, even if R is not coherent. It follows that any Archimedean chain ring is either coherent or maximal if and only if each factor of any injective module of finite Goldie dimension modulo a pure submodule is injective.
Additional file 2 of Meta-analysis suggests the microbiome responds to Evolve and Resequence experiments in Drosophila melanogaster
Creators: name: Henry, Lucas P.
name: Ayroles, Julien F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology

description: Additional file 2: Supp. Table 2. List of accession numbers for raw genomic data from the 10 E&R experiments
The impact of immigration news on anti-immigrant party support: unpacking agenda-setting and issue ownership effects over time
Creators: name: Alyt Damstra
name: Jacobs, Laura
name: Boukes, Mark
name: Vliegenthart, Rens
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: This study focuses on immigration news as driver of anti-immigrant party support. Predicting the poll results of the Dutch Freedom Party (PVV), we distinguish between (a) general immigration news, news in which immigration is linked to (b) crime, (c) terrorism, or (d) the economy, and (e) immigration news in which the Freedom Party is mentioned explicitly. Focusing on the period 2004–2017, an extensive dataset has been generated using computer-assisted content analyses of media coverage (n = 1,697,976), public opinion data, and real-world indicators. Time-series analyses demonstrate a positive impact of general immigration news on anti-immigrant party support – and not on the support for other parties. No media effects are found for the immigration sub-issues or the visibility of the Freedom Party in the news. However, the main competitor on the right side of the political spectrum – the Liberal Party (VVD) – may also benefit from immigration news but only when it manages to be linked to the issue in the media coverage. Our results raise relevant questions about the preconditions of issue ownership effects, and show how issue ownership is a highly contested political asset in a fragmented and competitive multiparty system.
Four-Point Functions in Momentum Space: Conformal Ward Identities in the Scalar/Tensor case
Creators: name: Corianò, Claudio
name: Maglio, Matteo Maria
name: Theofilopoulos, Dimosthenis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive and analyze the conformal Ward identities (CWI's) of a tensor 4-point function of a generic CFT in momentum space. The correlator involves the stress-energy tensor $T$ and three scalar operators $O$ ($TOOO$). We extend the reconstruction method for tensor correlators from 3- to 4-point functions, starting from the transverse traceless sector of the $TOOO$. We derive the structure of the corresponding CWI's in two different sets of variables, relevant for the analysis of the 1-to-3 (1 graviton $\to$ 3 scalars) and 2-to-2 (graviton + scalar $\to$ two scalars) scattering processes. The equations are all expressed in terms of a single form factor. In both cases, we discuss the structure of the equations and their possible behaviors in various asymptotic limits of the external invariants. A comparative analysis of the systems of equations for the $TOOO$ and those for the $OOOO$, both in the general (conformal) and dual-conformal/conformal (dcc) cases, is presented. We show that in all the cases the Lauricella functions are homogenous solutions of such systems of equations, also described as parametric 4K integrals of modified Bessel functions.
description: 46 pages, 5 figures
Astinus Stal 1859
Creators: name: Truong, Xuan Lam
name: Zhao, Ping
name: Cai, Wanzhi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Reduviidae
Astinus

description: Key to the Vietnamese species of genus Astinus Stål
 1. Most of connexival segments black (Fig. 1), tuberculate process on anterior pronotal lobe not developed (Fig. 2) ................................................ A. intermedius Miller, 1954
 ­ Connexival segments dull orange (Figs. 7, 8), tuberculate process on anterior pronotal lobe developed (Figs. 9, 10) .................................................. A. siamensis Distant, 1903
description: Published as part of Truong, Xuan Lam, Zhao, Ping & Cai, Wanzhi, 2006, Notes on the genus Astinus Stål (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Harpactorinae) from Vietnam, with the description of the female of Astinus intermedius Miller, pp. 31-41 in Zootaxa 1172 (1) on pages 32-33, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1172.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5058761
Do parties influence public opinion on immigration? Evidence from Europe
Creators: name: Vrânceanu, Alina
name: Lachat, Romain
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Despite a rich literature on the factors influencing the public opinion on immigration, less is known about the top-down effects of political parties and policies on the public’s preferences in this domain. We analyse in this paper the impact of political parties’ positions and of immigration policies on citizens’ attitudes toward immigration. We are interested in the effects of public policy understood both in terms of policy regime, that is, country specific regulations on immigration, and policy outcomes, such as the stocks of immigrant population. The results we obtain, based on data covering twenty-three European countries during the period 2002–2011, point to the existence of top-down influences on citizens’ immigration attitudes.
Comment on "A single level tunneling model for molecular junctions: evaluating the simulation methods" by Opodi et al
Creators: name: Baldea, Ioan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The present Comment demonstrates important flaws of the paper Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2022, 24, 11958 by Opodi~\emph{et al.} Their crown result (``applicability map'') aims at indicating parameter ranges wherein two approximate methods (called method 2 and 3) apply. My calculations reveal that the applicability map is a factual error. Deviations of $I_2$ from the exact current $I_1$ do not exceed 3\% for model parameters where Opodi~\emph{et al.} claimed that method 2 is inapplicable. As for method 3, the parameter range of the applicability map is beyond its scope, as stated in papers cited by Opodi~\emph{et al.}~themselves.
Non-thermal phenomena in galaxy clusters
Creators: name: Feretti, Luigina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent evidences of the presence of magnetic fields and relativistic particles in galaxy clusters are reviewed. The existence of microG-level magnetic fields in cluster atmospheres appears well established from the detection of diffuse radio emission and from studies of Rotation Measure. The fact that the diffuse radio emission is not common in clusters favours the hypothesis that the population of relativistic particles, produced during the cluster formation by AGNs or star formation, are reaccelerated by recent cluster merger processes.
description: 12 pages, Invited Review at the XXI Texas Symposium on Relativistic Astrophysics held on December 9--13 2002, in Florence, Italy
CYTOKINE STORM IN VIRAL RESPIRATORY SARS-COVID-2: MECHANISMS AND IMPLICATIONS
Creators: name: Mustafa, Ali Al-Khafaji
Publisher: name: NOLAND JOURNALS
Year: 2024
Subjects: IL-6, IFN-γ, TNF-α, SARS, coronavirus COVID-19

description: The concentrations of trace metals (mg/kg) in three eroded environments (A, B, C) and a control site (U) in Yelwan Tudu Bauchi, Bauchi State Nigeria were analyzed. The levels of metals, including Na, Ca, Mg, K, N, P Mg, Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn in both eroded and uneroded soil Samples were measured using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry.

The soil samples were obtained at a depth of 0-30 cm and were thoroughly homogenized to obtain a composite sample for each site and was analyzed using standard procedure. Significant differences in metal concentrations were found across the sites A, B, C and control site, as shown by one-way ANOVA and least significant difference (LSD) tests
Additional file 4 of Meta-analysis suggests the microbiome responds to Evolve and Resequence experiments in Drosophila melanogaster
Creators: name: Henry, Lucas P.
name: Ayroles, Julien F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology

description: Additional file 4: Supp. Figures 1-10. Distribution of sequencing depth, rarefaction curves, and relative abundance of bacteria (family-level) for each of the 10 E&R experiments
Additional file 3 of Meta-analysis suggests the microbiome responds to Evolve and Resequence experiments in Drosophila melanogaster
Creators: name: Henry, Lucas P.
name: Ayroles, Julien F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology

description: Additional file 3: Supp. Table 3. Statistical differences between control and evolved microbiomes with Wolbachia reads computationally removed
title: Exploring the Implementation of Online Non-Formal Project-Based Language Learning in the Indonesian Context
Creators: name: Sampurna, Jessica
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2019

description: Proficiency in English is highly valued in Indonesia. Consequently, the low language attainment amongst learners despite years of compulsory English classes has been a cause for concern. This qualitative study explores the use of multiple Web 2.0 technologies (Facebook, WhatsApp, Google Docs, and LINE) to facilitate non-formal English language teaching and learning in Indonesia. Project-based language learning (PBLL) was chosen as the pedagogy to create meaningful opportunities for target language use and practice beyond the classroom. Taking on a dual role as a teacher and researcher, I carried out two rounds of data collection (four weeks each) which involved a total of 21 undergraduate students from across Indonesia. Participants were asked to collaboratively create the contents for an English learning website targeting elementary-school children. Adopting the role of a facilitator, I provided extensive support, guidance and encouragement. Rich online data were gathered from all of the Web 2.0 tools employed in the study. In addition, data were collected from a research diary, learners’ reflections, and post-study interviews. All data were subsequently analysed using qualitative content analysis within an interpretivist paradigm. The findings show that many learners may not be ready for, or readily engage with, the student-centred learning approach championed by PBLL. This is evidenced by generally low levels of learner participation. Learners reported several obstacles to their engagement during the project: language anxiety; external commitments beyond the project; and technological issues. A minority of participants who persevered, and participated actively, successfully produced their chosen artefact within the study time frame. PBLL afforded four types of language learning opportunities: form-focused instruction, peer review, interaction in the target language, and collaborative dialogue. Learners’ feedback reveals that they viewed their online non-formal PBLL experiences differently: What some learners considered positive aspects of the project, could be considered negative or challenging by others, and vice versa. Despite this, all learners agreed that the project benefited them albeit in different ways. The study makes a valuable contribution to the literature on PBLL, offering new insights regarding its integration into online teaching and learning in a non-formal context. The study is unique as it closely scrutinises both the complexities of implementing online PBLL in non-formal education and navigating various digital technologies in the process of language teaching and learning. The demands for English language learning in Indonesia and similar countries, are vast and consequently the implications of this study are relevant for a number of educational contexts. In recognition of this, strategies are suggested to assist the implementation of non-formal online PBLL in the future.
Additional file 5 of Meta-analysis suggests the microbiome responds to Evolve and Resequence experiments in Drosophila melanogaster
Creators: name: Henry, Lucas P.
name: Ayroles, Julien F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology

description: Additional file 5: Supp. Figure 11. Estimates of random effects (i.e., E&R experiment) from linear model to test the correlation between microbial change and duration of selection
Critical fluctuation conductivity in layered superconductors in strong electric field
Creators: name: Puica, I.
name: Lang, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paraconductivity, originating from critical superconducting order-parameter fluctuations in the vicinity of the critical temperature in a layered superconductor is calculated in the frame of the self-consistent Hartree approximation, for an arbitrarily strong electric field and zero magnetic field. The paraconductivity diverges less steep towards the critical temperature in the Hartree approximation than in the Gaussian one and it shows a distinctly enhanced variation with the electric field. Our results indicate that high electric fields can be effectively used to suppress order-parameter fluctuations in high-temperature superconductors.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures, to be published in Phys. Rev. B
Leonardesmus Shelley & Shear 2006, new genus
Creators: name: Shelley, Rowland M.
name: Shear, William A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Nearctodesmidae
Leonardesmus

description: Leonardesmus, new genus
 Type species. Leonardesmus injucundus, new species.
 Diagnosis. A genus of small­bodied Nearctodesmidae with moderately to densely hirsute head and first four terga; terga 5–18 with at most only scattered setae. Antennae with four terminal sensory cones and slight swellings, possibly indicating microsensillae, on articles 5–7. Dorsum smooth, with only shallow transverse metatergal grooves, without tubercles or pustules; epiproct extending well beyond margins of paraprocts, with long terminal setae. Sterna with bicruciform and transverse impressions, with short spines subtending coxae on most segments. Prefemora of leg pairs 2–15 (on segments 3–10) in males with distinct, rounded, dorsal lobes; femora of pregonopodal legs clavate, with suggestions of distal lobes. Gonopods with two secondary processes, prefemora curving smoothly into, and not demarcated from, acropodal stem; process "A" a broad laminate flange arising from medial surface of stem with a closely appressed, secondary, medial lamina and two variable projections on lateral surface, more proximal one divided into two branches; process "B" a long, narrow, variable, lateral projection extending distad to level of solenomere; "distal zone" of acropodite expanding into cupped lamina with irregularly toothed distal margin, solenomere long and slender, curving over lateral face of lamina.
 Distribution. Known only from southwestern Washington state, U. S. A (Fig. 3), some 840 mi (1,344 km) north­northwest of the closest published record of a "micro­nearctodesmid," that of Phreatodesmus cooki Loomis, 1960, from Woodford, in the Tehachapi Mountains, Kern Co., California.
description: Published as part of Shelley, Rowland M. & Shear, William A., 2006, Leonardesmus injucundus, n. gen., n. sp., an aromatic, small-bodied milliped from Washington State, U. S. A., and a revised account of the family Nearctodesmidae (Polydesmida), pp. 1-16 in Zootaxa 1176 (1) on page 6, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1176.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5058811
Establishing Human-Robot Trust through Music-Driven Robotic Emotion Prosody and Gesture
Creators: name: Savery, Richard
name: Rose, Ryan
name: Weinberg, Gil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: As human-robot collaboration opportunities continue to expand, trust becomes ever more important for full engagement and utilization of robots. Affective trust, built on emotional relationship and interpersonal bonds is particularly critical as it is more resilient to mistakes and increases the willingness to collaborate. In this paper we present a novel model built on music-driven emotional prosody and gestures that encourages the perception of a robotic identity, designed to avoid uncanny valley. Symbolic musical phrases were generated and tagged with emotional information by human musicians. These phrases controlled a synthesis engine playing back pre-rendered audio samples generated through interpolation of phonemes and electronic instruments. Gestures were also driven by the symbolic phrases, encoding the emotion from the musical phrase to low degree-of-freedom movements. Through a user study we showed that our system was able to accurately portray a range of emotions to the user. We also showed with a significant result that our non-linguistic audio generation achieved an 8% higher mean of average trust than using a state-of-the-art text-to-speech system.
Ancorina Schmidt 1862
Creators: name: Payne, Robyn P.
name: Samaai, Toufiek
name: Janson, Liesl
name: Kerwath, Sven E.
name: Gibbons, Mark J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Tetractinellida
Ancorinidae
Ancorina

description: Genus Ancorina Schmidt, 1862
Type species. Ancorina cerebrum Schmidt, 1862 (by subsequent designation).
description: Published as part of Payne, Robyn P., Samaai, Toufiek, Janson, Liesl, Kerwath, Sven E. & Gibbons, Mark J., 2025, Eleven new heteroscleromorph Demospongiae (Porifera), and a new record of the tetractinellid Ancorina corticata, from Walters Shoal, a shallow seamount on the Madagascar Ridge in the South West Indian Ocean (SWIO), pp. 1-56 in Zootaxa 5575 (1) on page 4, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5575.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/14746045
Fujita-type results for the degenerate parabolic equations on the Heisenberg groups
Creators: name: Fino, Ahmad Z.
name: Ruzhansky, Michael
name: Torebek, Berikbol T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem for the degenerate parabolic equations on the Heisenberg groups with power law non-linearities. We obtain Fujita-type critical exponents, which depend on the homogeneous dimension of the Heisenberg groups. The analysis includes the case of porous medium equations. Our proof approach is based on methods of nonlinear capacity estimates specifically adapted to the nature of the Heisenberg groups. We also use the Kaplan eigenfunctions method in combination with the Hopf-type lemma on the Heisenberg groups.
description: 34 pages
Mistshenkoana gouriatus Zheng, Xin, Xie & Ma 2021
Creators: name: Wei, Shu-Fei
name: Hu, Tian-Hao
name: Ɨȏ, Dan Wang
name: He, Zhu-Qing
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Gryllidae
Mistshenkoana
Mistshenkoana gouriatus

description: Mistshenkoana gouriatus Zheng, Xin, Xie & Ma, 2021
(Figs 2E, F; 3G, H; 4D; 6E; 13; 14)
Mistshenkoana gouriatus Zheng, Xin, Xie & Ma, 2021: 419.
MATERIAL. — China • 1 ♂ (1499); Fujian Prov., Nanping City, Wuyishan City, Wuyishan National Park; 27°67’N, 117°96’E; 7.IV.2018; Zhu-Qing He leg.; ECNU • 2 ♂ (1434, 1435); Zhejiang Prov., Hangzhou City, Lin’an District, Tianmu Mountain; 30°35’N, 119°45’E; 17.VIII.2018; Zhu-Qing He leg.; ECNU; GenBank: OR033141; OR033142 • 1 ♀ (2221); Zhejiang Prov., Hangzhou City, Lin’an District, Tianmu Mountain; 30°35’N, 119°45’E; 6.IX.2019; Zhu-Qing He leg.; ECNU; GenBank: OR033146 • 1 ♀, 1 ♂ (2016, 2017); Zhejiang Prov., Quzhou City, Kaihua County, Gutian Mountain; 29°25’N, 118°14’E; 8.X.2018; Zhu-Qing He leg.; ECNU; GenBank: OR033144; OR033145 • 1 ♀ (2368); Zhejiang Prov., Lishui City, Qingyuan County, Baishanzu Nature Reserve; 27°75’N, 119°20’E; 2.X.2019; Zhu-Qing He leg.; ECNU; GenBank: OR033147 • 1 ♂ and 1 ♀ (2391, 2401); Zhejiang Prov., Wenzhou City, Taishun County, Wuyanling National Nature Reserve; 27°72’N, 119°67’E; 3.X.2019; Zhu-Qing He leg.; ECNU; GenBank: OR033148; OR033149 • 1 ♀ (3810); Guangdong Prov., Shaoguan City, Ruyuan, Babaoshan Management and Protection Station; 24°93’N, 113°03’E; 15.IX.2020; Tao Zhang leg.; ECNU; GenBank: OR033150.
DIAGNOSIS. — Almost uniform light yellowish brown (Fig. 2H; 13A; 14A). Hind wings slightly longer than forewings. Comb of tegminal Sc with 6-7 branches (Fig. 13A). Darkened bases of spines of hind tibiae (Fig. 4D). Male genitalia as in Figure 13 B-D. Apex of ovipositor drilling with large teeth on hind and ventral surfaces (Fig. 14B, C). This species resembling M. kongtumensis in size and shape, but distinguished by the pronotum and genitalia. In this species, the prosternum is dark at the edges and light in the middle, but that of M. kongtumensis is unicolor (Fig. 2E, F, H). Pseudepiphallic lophi of this species bear two semicircular-like projections apically, while that of M. kongtumensis do not (Fig. 9 B-D; 13B-D).
DISTRIBUTION. — China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Zhejiang).
DESCRIPTION
Female genitalia
Copulatory papilla longer than wide, funnel-shaped, with ventral aperture; posterior margin wavy in dorsal and ventral views (Fig. 14 D-F).
Measurements (mm)
♂: SZ: 11.3-13.6; BL: 12.4-14.3; PL: 1.7-1.9; FWL: 8.3- 9.0; HFL: 6.4-7.6;
♀: SZ: 11.3-16.2; BL: 12.7-12.8; PL: 1.5-2.1; FWL: 7.7-10.7; HFL: 6.4-8.0; OL: 6.5-6.6.
description: Published as part of Wei, Shu-Fei, Hu, Tian-Hao, Ɨȏ, Dan Wang & He, Zhu-Qing, 2024, Taxonomy of the genus Mistshenkoana Gorochov, 1990 from China: combined molecular and morphological studies (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Oecanthidae, Podoscirtinae), pp. 847-862 in Zoosystema 46 (33) on page 859, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a33, http://zenodo.org/record/14551117