cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Indirect techniques in nuclear astrophysics. Asymptotic Normalization Coefficient and Trojan Horse
Creators: name: Mukhamedzhanov, A. M.
name: Blokhintsev, L. D.
name: Brown, B. A.
name: Burjan, V.
name: Cherubini, S.
name: Gagliardi, C. A.
name: Irgaziev, B. F.
name: Kroha, V.
name: Nunes, F. M.
name: Pirlepesov, F.
name: Pizzone, R. G.
name: Romano, S.
name: Spitaleri, C.
name: Tang, X. D.
name: Trache, L.
name: Tribble, R. E.
name: Tumino, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Owing to the presence of the Coulomb barrier at astrophysically relevant kinetic energies it is very difficult, or sometimes impossible, to measure astrophysical reaction rates in the laboratory. That is why different indirect techniques are being used along with direct measurements. Here we address two important indirect techniques, the asymptotic normalization coefficient (ANC) and the Trojan Horse (TH) methods. We discuss the application of the ANC technique for calculation of the astrophysical processes in the presence of subthreshold bound states, in particular, two different mechanisms are discussed: direct capture to the subthreshold state and capture to the low-lying bound states through the subthreshold state, which plays the role of the subthreshold resonance. The ANC technique can also be used to determine the interference sign of the resonant and nonresonant (direct) terms of the reaction amplitude. The TH method is unique indirect technique allowing one to measure astrophysical rearrangement reactions down to astrophysically relevant energies. We explain why there is no Coulomb barrier in the sub-process amplitudes extracted from the TH reaction. The expressions for the TH amplitude for direct and resonant cases are presented.
description: Invited talk on the Conference "Nuclear Physics in Astrophysics II", Debrecen, Hungary, 16-20 May, 2005
Responsiveness of farm investment to price changes: An empirical study of the French crop sector
Creators: name: Femenia, Fabienne
name: Latruffe, Laure
name: Chavas, Jean-Paul
name: Femenia, Fabienne
name: Latruffe, Laure
name: Chavas, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: investment
subject: expectations
subject: prices
subject: crop farms
subject: France

description: Understanding how farmers respond to prices can shed light into investment behavior and inform policy makers. We investigate the investment behavior of French crop farmers between 2002 and 2014, with a focus on adjustments to market prices. The analysis relies on a structural investment model derived from the maximization of farmers’ future expected profit. Our estimation results show evidence of significant changes in investment behavior over time, farmers’ investment being more responsive to output price before 2006, and to investment price from 2007. This suggests that government intervention through investment price may have positive impacts during periods of price volatility.
Adaptive Feedforward Neural Network Control with an Optimized Hidden Node Distribution
Creators: name: Liu, Qiong
name: Li, Dongyu
name: Ge, Shuzhi Sam
name: Ouyang, Zhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Composite adaptive radial basis function neural network (RBFNN) control with a lattice distribution of hidden nodes has three inherent demerits: 1) the approximation domain of adaptive RBFNNs is difficult to be determined a priori; 2) only a partial persistence of excitation (PE) condition can be guaranteed; and 3) in general, the required number of hidden nodes of RBFNNs is enormous. This paper proposes an adaptive feedforward RBFNN controller with an optimized distribution of hidden nodes to suitably address the above demerits. The distribution of the hidden nodes calculated by a K-means algorithm is optimally distributed along the desired state trajectory. The adaptive RBFNN satisfies the PE condition for the periodic reference trajectory. The weights of all hidden nodes will converge to the optimal values. This proposed method considerably reduces the number of hidden nodes, while achieving a better approximation ability. The proposed control scheme shares a similar rationality to that of the classical PID control in two special cases, which can thus be seen as an enhanced PID scheme with a better approximation ability. For the controller implemented by digital devices,the proposed method, for a manipulator with unknown dynamics, potentially achieves better control performance than model-based schemes with accurate dynamics.Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme. This result provides a deeper insight into the coordination of the adaptive neural network control and the deterministic learning theory.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures This paper is submitted to "IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence"
Clubiona brevipes Blackwall 1841
Creators: name: Paschetta, Mauro
name: Christille, Claretta
name: Marguerettaz, Fabio
name: Isaia, Marco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Clubionidae
Clubiona
Clubiona brevipes

description: Clubiona brevipes Blackwall, 1841
LITERATURE. — Isaia 2005; [Rossi & Bosio 2012].
CHOROTYPE. — PAL.
MACROHABITAT. — Not specified.
description: Published as part of Paschetta, Mauro, Christille, Claretta, Marguerettaz, Fabio & Isaia, Marco, 2016, Regional catalogue of the spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) of Aosta Valley (NW Italy), pp. 49-125 in Zoosystema 38 (1) on page 60, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n1a3, http://zenodo.org/record/4578074
Langevin equation with scale-dependent noise
Creators: name: Altaisky, M. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new wavelet based technique for the perturbative solution of the Langevin equation is proposed. It is shown that for the random force acting in a limited band of scales the proposed method directly leads to a finite result with no renormalization required. The one-loop contribution to the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang equation Green function for the interface growth is calculated as an example.
description: LaTeX, 5 pages
Dampak Bencana terhadap Pariwisata
Creators: name: Putri Karina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 150603 Tourism Management
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150604 Tourism Marketing

description: Bencana memberikan dampak positif dan negatif pada sektor pariwisata.
Temperature measurement in the convective and segregated vibrated bed of powder : A numerical study
Creators: name: Kiyono, Satoru
name: Taguchi, Y-h.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In numerically simulated vibrated beds of powder, we measure temperature under convection by the generalized Einstein's relation. The spatial temperature distribution turns out to be quite uniform except for the boundary layers. In addition to this, temperature remains uniform even if segregation occurs. This suggests the possibility that there exists some "thermal equilibrium state" even in a vibrated bed of powder. This finding may lead to a unified view of the dynamic steady state of granular matter.
description: Granular Matter, in press (Revised for the publication)
Numerical simulations of surf zone wave dynamics using Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics
Creators: name: Lowe, Ryan J.
name: Buckley, Mark L.
name: Altomare, Corrado
name: Rijnsdorp, Dirk P.
name: Yao, Yu
name: Suzuki, Tomohiro
name: Bricker, Jeremy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study we investigated the capabilities of the mesh-free, Lagrangian particle method (Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics, SPH) to simulate the detailed hydrodynamic processes generated by both spilling and plunging breaking waves within the surf zone. The weakly-compressible SPH code DualSPHysics was applied to simulate wave breaking over two distinct bathymetric profiles (a plane beach and fringing reef) and compared to experimental flume measurements of waves, flows, and mean water levels. Despite the simulations spanning very different wave breaking conditions (including an extreme case with violently plunging waves on an effectively dry reef slope), the model was able to reproduce a wide range of relevant surf zone hydrodynamic processes using a fixed set of numerical parameters. This included accurate predictions of the nonlinear evolution of wave shapes (e.g., asymmetry and skewness properties), rates of wave dissipation within the surf zone, and wave setup distributions. By using this mesh-free approach, the model was able to resolve the critical crest region within the breaking waves, which provided robust predictions of the wave-induced mass fluxes within the surf zone responsible for the undertow. Within this breaking crest region, the model results capture how the potential energy of the organized wave motion is initially converted to kinetic energy and then dissipated, which reproduces the distribution of wave forces responsible for wave setup generation across the surf zone. Overall, the results reveal how the mesh-free SPH approach can accurately reproduce the detailed wave breaking processes with comparable skill to state-of-the-art mesh-based Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) models, and thus can be applied to provide valuable new physical insight into surf zone dynamics.
The cosmic evolution of the galaxy luminosity density
Creators: name: Calura, F.
name: Matteucci, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reconstruct the history of the cosmic star formation in the universe by means of detailed chemical evolution models for galaxies of different morphological types. We consider a picture of coeval, non-interacting evolving galaxies where ellipticals experience intense and rapid starbursts within the first Gyr after their formation, and spirals and irregulars continue to form stars at lower rates up to the present time. Such models allow one to follow in detail the evolution of the metallicity of the gas out of which the stars are formed. We normalize the galaxy population to the B band luminosity function observed in the local Universe and study the redshift evolution of the luminosity densities in the B, U, I and K bands calculating galaxy colors and evolutionary corrections by means of a detailed synthetic stellar population model. Our predictions indicate that the decline of the galaxy luminosity density between redshift 1 and 0 observed in the U, B and I bands is caused mainly by star-forming spiral galaxies which slowly exhaust their gas reservoirs. Elliptical galaxies have dominated the total luminosity density in all optical bands at early epochs, when all their stars formed by means of rapid and very intense star-bursts. Irregular galaxies bring a negligible contribution to the total luminosity density in any band at any time. (abridged)
description: 16 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Mittelalterliche bis spätmittelalterliche Dünenbildung in Cornwall und deren Beziehung zum „Little Ice Age" in Mitteleuropa
Creators: name: Siebertz, Helmut
Publisher: name: Geozon Science Media
Year: 1998

description: An der Nordwestküste Cornwalls (Abb. 1) liegen Jungdünen in stratigraphischer Abfolge zu älteren Flugdecksanden. In Gwithian (Abb. 2) konnten zwei fossile Böden (G 2-Horizont mit 688 ± 61 B.P., cal 1335 ± 51 A.D.; G 5-Horizont mit 404 ± 68 B.P., cal 1527 ± 76 A.D.) bestimmt werden, deren Sedimentablagerung sich gut in die hoch- bis spätmittelalterliche Klimasitutation des nordwesteuropäischen Raumes einfügt. Mit der im 16. Jahrhundert einsetzenden „Kleinen Eiszeit" kommt es nur noch zur geringen Sedimentanwehung, die aufgrund der Klimaverschlechterung schwach ausgebildete Bodenhorizonte hervorbringt (Abb. 2). Eine erneute Dünensandbildung findet dann erst wieder in der Neuzeit statt.
description: research
Eine Neubearbeitung der eem- und frühweichselzeitlichen Abfolge am Klein Klütz Höved, Mecklenburger Bucht
Creators: name: Strahl, Jaqueline
name: Keding, Elmar
name: Steinich, Gerhard
name: Frenzel, Peter
name: Strahl, Uwe
Publisher: name: Geozon Science Media
Year: 1994

description: Es wird ein am Kliff des Klein Klütz Höved aufgeschlossenes Profil, das Sedimente von der Saalevereisung bis in das Frühweichselglazial umfaßt, besprochen. Von besonderer Bedeutung sind limnische Sedimente des Fern, die durch sandige Ablagerungen mit marinen Fossilien innerhalb eines Würgebodenhorizontes überlagert werden. In den limnischen Ablagerungen konnten neben einer reichen Mikroflora auch Früchte, Samen, Mollusken und Ostrakoden nachgewiesen werden. Die- Entstehung des Würgebodens ist auf frühweichselzeitliche Periglazialvorgänge zurückzuführen. Der Transgressionskontakt mit dem Eemmeer wird im Gegensatz zu anderen Profilen aus dem Mecklenburger Raum für die ausgehende Zone 4 und/oder 5 nach Erd (1973) angenommen.
description: research
Segmenting Foodies in Germany: Actionable Insights for Agro-food Marketers
Creators: name: Gunarathne, Anoma
name: Hemmerling, Sarah
name: Krestel, Naemi
name: Zühlsdorf, Anke
name: Spiller, Achim
name: Gunarathne, Anoma
name: Hemmerling, Sarah
name: Krestel, Naemi
name: Zühlsdorf, Anke
name: Spiller, Achim
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Foodies
subject: Exploratory factor analysis
subject: Consumer segmentation
subject: Germany

description: The rise of the Foodie movement around the globe has attracted some research attention in the sociology, but little research attention in marketing research. The present study is an important first attempt to empirically identify foodie features and examine their relevance in segmenting German consumers. Using two different cluster analysis techniques (hierarchical and a k-mean), 6 distinct foodie segments were identified: Foodies (12.0 %), Light Foodies (21.5%), Average Nutrition Enthusiast (21.7%), Traditionalist (17.1%), Uninvolved (18.2%), and the Uninterested (9.5%). Findings are useful for marketers to develop new and innovative products and to reformulate existing products for specific segments of foodies.
Linear superposition in nonlinear wave dynamics
Creators: name: Babin, A.
name: Figotin, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35L70;35L75; 35L90;35G55;35Q60; 34C15;37K60; 39A12

description: We study nonlinear dispersive wave systems described by hyperbolic PDE's in R^{d} and difference equations on the lattice Z^{d}. The systems involve two small parameters: one is the ratio of the slow and the fast time scales, and another one is the ratio of the small and the large space scales. We show that a wide class of such systems, including nonlinear Schrodinger and Maxwell equations, Fermi-Pasta-Ulam model and many other not completely integrable systems, satisfy a superposition principle. The principle essentially states that if a nonlinear evolution of a wave starts initially as a sum of generic wavepackets (defined as almost monochromatic waves), then this wave with a high accuracy remains a sum of separate wavepacket waves undergoing independent nonlinear evolution. The time intervals for which the evolution is considered are long enough to observe fully developed nonlinear phenomena for involved wavepackets. In particular, our approach provides a simple justification for numerically observed effect of almost non-interaction of solitons passing through each other without any recourse to the complete integrability. Our analysis does not rely on any ansatz or common asymptotic expansions with respect to the two small parameters but it uses rather explicit and constructive representation for solutions as functions of the initial data in the form of functional analytic series.
description: New introduction written, style changed, references added and typos corrected
Role of information in the valuation of unfamiliar goods – the case of genetic resources in agriculture
Creators: name: Ahtiainen, Heini
name: Tienhaara, Annika
name: Pouta, Eija
name: Czajkowski, Mikolaj
name: Ahtiainen, Heini
name: Tienhaara, Annika
name: Pouta, Eija
name: Czajkowski, Mikolaj
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: agricultural genetic resources
subject: discrete choice experiments
subject: environmental valuation
subject: information effects

description: We analyse information effects in the valuation of agricultural genetic resources using choice experiments. We define two respondent groups based on their information use. Our findings indicate that socio-demographic and attitudinal variables affect information use. There is significant individual preference heterogeneity, but there are no significant differences in scale between the information groups after allowing the mean coefficients for the attributes differ. Those having read the additional information derive higher utility from the protection of agricultural genetic resources. Our results highlight the importance of genetic resource conservation and controlling for the effects of information use in choice experiment models for unfamiliar goods.
Harpactocrates drassoides
Creators: name: Paschetta, Mauro
name: Christille, Claretta
name: Marguerettaz, Fabio
name: Isaia, Marco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Dysderidae
Harpactocrates
Harpactocrates drassoides

description: Harpactocrates drassoides (Simon, 1882)
NEW DATA. — Arvier: Natural Reserve of Lago di Lolair, 1175 m, broadleaved forest, 24.V-13.VI.2012, 1 ♂, leg. Negro (MNHN); same locality, 3-24.V.2012, 2♂, leg. Negro (MRSN-VDA).
LITERATURE. — De Angelis & Fantoni 2008; [Rossi & Bosio 2012].
CHOROTYPE. — ALPW.
MACROHABITAT. — Broadleaved forests.
description: Published as part of Paschetta, Mauro, Christille, Claretta, Marguerettaz, Fabio & Isaia, Marco, 2016, Regional catalogue of the spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) of Aosta Valley (NW Italy), pp. 49-125 in Zoosystema 38 (1) on page 63, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n1a3, http://zenodo.org/record/4578074
Dual-System Youth : The Need for Systems Integration to Improve Outcomes for Foster Youth who Commit Delinquent Acts
Creators: name: McLaughlin, Erin
Publisher: name: American University (Washington, D.C.)
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 4402
subject: Criminology
subject: FOS: Law
classificationCode: 4407
subject: Policy and administration

description: Description to be added
EU-wide Economic and Environmental impacts of CAP greening with high spatial and farm-type detail
Creators: name: Gocht, Alexander
name: Ciaian, Pavel
name: Bielza, Maria
name: Terres, Jean-Michel
name: Röder, Norbert
name: Himics, Mihaly
name: Salputra, Guna
name: Gocht, Alexander
name: Ciaian, Pavel
name: Bielza, Maria
name: Terres, Jean-Michel
name: Röder, Norbert
name: Himics, Mihaly
name: Salputra, Guna
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: CAP greening
subject: Economic and environmental impacts
subject: CAPRI
subject: Farm model
subject: EU

description: This paper analyses the economic and environmental impacts of CAP greening. The simulated results reveal that the economic and environmental impacts of CAP greening are rather small. The CAP greening leads to a small increase in prices and a small decrease in production. Farm income slightly increases because the price effects offset the production decline. The environmental effects are positive on a per hectare basis, but the increase in UAA can reverse the sign for total impacts. GHG and ammonia emissions decrease in the EU, while the total N surplus, soil erosion and biodiversity-friendly farming practices slightly increase.
Polymorphisms of IRAK1 gene on the X chromosome in Korean Children with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis_Supplementary3
Creators: name: Hyeri Shin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 60406 Genetic Immunology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 60408 Genomics

description: This universal primer information is provided by the Illumina, Inc. for SNP typing. The second PCR was carried out with first PCR product and this universal primer for NGS sequencing of next step. Ⅰ, 2nd primer binding region; Ⅱ, Unique barcodes sequence for several libraries; Ⅲ, For clonal cluster, binding region of MiSeq equipment (MiSeq System user guide part #15027617 Rev. C April 2012, MiSeq Reagent kit 300 cycles, Box1 [ref 15026431] and Box2 [ref 15026432])
Recent developments in weak-coupling color superconductivity
Creators: name: Wang, Qun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent developments in weak-coupling color superconductivity are reviewed. These developments are as follows. The mean field gap equation is solved for most common superconducting phases up to subleading order; BCS relation is found to be violated in color-flavor-locking and color-spin-locking phases due to the two-gaps structure of the order parameter; The Debye and Meissner masses of gluons and photon with their rotated partners are calculated for these phases; We found that there is no electromagnetic Meissner effect in spin-one color superconductor; A proof of gauge parameter independence at subleading order is given in covariant gauge.
description: Some references, especially relevant papers about the proof of gauge independence of the gap, are added; The text is slightly modified. Contribution to Quark Matter 2004, Jan.11-17, Oakland California, to appear in J. Phys. G
Changing Computer-Usage Behaviours: What Users Want, Use, and Experience
Creators: name: Khan, Mina
name: Patel, Zeel
name: Wantlin, Kathryn
name: Glassman, Elena
name: Maes, Pattie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: K.8.0

description: Technology based screentime, the time an individual spends engaging with their computer or cell phone, has increased exponentially over the past decade, but perhaps most alarmingly amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. Although many software based interventions exist to reduce screentime, users report a variety of issues relating to the timing of the intervention, the strictness of the tool, and its ability to encourage organic, long-term habit formation. We develop guidelines for the design of behaviour intervention software by conducting a survey to investigate three research questions and further inform the mechanisms of computer-related behaviour change applications. RQ1: What do people want to change and why/how? RQ2: What applications do people use or have used, why do they work or not, and what additional support is desired? RQ3: What are helpful/unhelpful computer breaks and why? Our survey had 68 participants and three key findings. First, time management is a primary concern, but emotional and physical side-effects are equally important. Second, site blockers, self-trackers, and timers are commonly used, but they are ineffective as they are easy-to-ignore and not personalized. Third, away-from-computer breaks, especially involving physical activity, are helpful, whereas on-screen breaks are unhelpful, especially when they are long, because they are not refreshing. We recommend personalized and closed-loop computer-usage behaviour change support and especially encouraging off-the-computer screentime breaks.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures, originally published in the proceedings of the Asian CHI Symposium 2021. Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 53 to 60
Toward Climate-Smart Hospitals: Taiwanese Experience
Creators: name: Gan, Connie CR
name: Cordia Chu
name: Song, Hong Fang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 50101 Ecological Impacts of Climate Change
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Hospitals must become "climate-smart" in the era of extreme climate patterns because they generate massive and harmful environmental footprints that worsen climate change; and they need to avoid interrupted health services at a time when it is crucially needed. The alarming climate crisis calls for urgent actions to mitigate carbon and a collective state-wide and regional response. This paper presents a series of green hospital initiatives and the preliminary results of an 11 year cohort study of Taiwan's Health Promoting Hospitals (HPH) network. In 2017, 72 HPH member hospitals collectively reduced 6% of total carbon emissions per hospital bed compared to baseline year 2007.
Informed Multi-context Entity Alignment
Creators: name: Xin, Kexuan
name: Sun, Zequn
name: Hua, Wen
name: Hu, Wei
name: Zhou, Xiaofang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Entity alignment is a crucial step in integrating knowledge graphs (KGs) from multiple sources. Previous attempts at entity alignment have explored different KG structures, such as neighborhood-based and path-based contexts, to learn entity embeddings, but they are limited in capturing the multi-context features. Moreover, most approaches directly utilize the embedding similarity to determine entity alignment without considering the global interaction among entities and relations. In this work, we propose an Informed Multi-context Entity Alignment (IMEA) model to address these issues. In particular, we introduce Transformer to flexibly capture the relation, path, and neighborhood contexts, and design holistic reasoning to estimate alignment probabilities based on both embedding similarity and the relation/entity functionality. The alignment evidence obtained from holistic reasoning is further injected back into the Transformer via the proposed soft label editing to inform embedding learning. Experimental results on several benchmark datasets demonstrate the superiority of our IMEA model compared with existing state-of-the-art entity alignment methods.
description: accepted by wsdm 2022
On-deck seismology: Lessons from InSight for future planetary seismology
Creators: name: Panning, Mark P.
name: Pike, W. Tom
name: Lognonné, Philippe
name: Banerdt, W. Bruce
name: Murdoch, Naomi
name: Banfield, Don
name: Charalambous, Constantinos
name: Kedar, Sharon
name: Lorenz, Ralph D.
name: Marusiak, Angela G.
name: McClean, John B.
name: Nunn, Ceri
name: Stähler, Simon C.
name: Stott, Alexander E.
name: Warren, Tristram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Before deploying to the surface of Mars, the short-period (SP) seismometer of the InSight mission operated on deck for a total of 48 hours. This dataset can be used to understand how deck-mounted seismometers can be used in future landed missions to Mars, Europa, and other planetary bodies. While operating on deck, the SP seismometer showed signals comparable to the Viking-2 seismometer near 3 Hz where the sensitivity of the Viking instrument peaked. Wind sensitivity showed similar patterns to the Viking instrument, although amplitudes on InSight were ~80% larger for a given wind velocity. However, during the low wind evening hours the instrument noise levels at frequencies between 0.1 and 1 Hz were comparable to quiet stations on Earth, although deployment to the surface below the Wind and Thermal Shield lowered installation noise by roughly 40 dB in acceleration power. With the observed noise levels and estimated seismicity rates for Mars, detection probability for quakes for a deck-mounted instrument are low enough that up to years of on-deck recordings may be necessary to observe an event. Because the noise is dominated by wind acting on the lander, though, deck-mounted seismometers may be more practical for deployment on airless bodies, and it is important to evaluate the seismicity of the target body and the specific design of the lander. Detection probabilities for operation on Europa reach over 99% for some proposed seismicity models for a similar duration of operation if noise levels are comparable to low-wind time periods on Mars.
description: 20 pages, 7 figures, accepted to Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets
Quantitative assessment of impact of the farmers' self-reported bargaining power on price relations with input suppliers
Creators: name: Malak-Rawlikowska, Agata
name: Milczarek-Andrzejewska, Dominika
name: Fałkowski, Jan
name: Malak-Rawlikowska, Agata
name: Milczarek-Andrzejewska, Dominika
name: Fałkowski, Jan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Farmers’ self-reported bargaining power
subject: Input suppliers
subject: Price relations
subject: Dairy sector
subject: Poland

description: Based on a unique micro-survey data from dairy sector in Poland, we provide quantitative evidence documenting farmers’ position towards input suppliers, an issue often overlooked in the literature, which typically focuses on sectors downstream from the farm. We proxy for farmers' bargaining power with their self-reported assessment. This differs from the approach commonly adopted in other studies which normally use for that purpose the farm size. Using an econometric analysis, we show that the latent variable measured by this proxy helps us to explain discounts at which farmers buy feed from input suppliers, in addition to what is explained by the farm size or the quality of farm output.
The Luminosity-Size and Mass-Size Relations of Galaxies out to z~3
Creators: name: Trujillo, Ignacio
name: Rudnick, Gregory
name: Rix, Hans-Walter
name: Labbe, Ivo
name: Franx, Marijn
name: Daddi, Emanuele
name: Van Dokkum, Pieter G.
name: Schreiber, Natascha M. Forster
name: Kuijken, Konrad
name: Moorwood, Alan
name: Rottgering, Huub
name: Van De Wel, Arjen
name: Van Der Werf, Paul
name: Van Starkenburg, Lottie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The luminosity-size and stellar mass-size distributions of galaxies out to z~3 is presented. We use very deep near-infrared images of the Hubble Deep Field South in the J_s, H, and K_s bands, taken as part FIRES at the VLT, to follow the evolution of the optical rest-frame sizes of galaxies. For a total of 168 galaxies with K_{s,AB}<23.5, we find that the rest-frame V-band sizes r_{e,V} of luminous galaxies (~2x10^{10}h^{-2}L_sun) at 2~2x10^{10}h^{-2}M_sun, has changed by 20(+-20)% since z~2.5. Both results can be reconciled by the fact that the stellar M/L ratio is lower in the luminous high z galaxies than in nearby ones because they have young stellar populations. The lower incidence of large galaxies at z~3 seems to reflect the rarity of galaxies with high stellar mass.
description: 39 pages, 14 figures, ApJ in press, new changes made to match the accepted version
The ANTARES neutrino project: status report
Creators: name: Sokalski, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ANTARES project aims to build a deep underwater Cherenkov neutrino telescope in the Mediterranean Sea. Currently the experiment is in the construction phase and has recently achieved two important milestones. The electro-optical cable to shore and the junction box that will distribute power to detector strings and allow data transmission have been deployed at the sea floor. A prototype string and a string for environmental parameter measurement have been deployed, connected to the cable using a manned submarine. Data have been sent to shore. The final ANTARES detector consisting in 12 strings each equipped with 75 photomultiplier tubes is planned to be fully deployed and taking data by the end of 2006.
description: Talk given at 4th International Conference on Non-Accelerator New Physics, Dubna, Russia, June 23--28, 2003 (SPIRES Conf Num: C03/06/23.1). To appear in Proceedings. 7 pages, 4 figures
Nearly quantum-limited Josephson-junction Frequency Comb synthesizer
Creators: name: Lu, Pinlei
name: Khan, Saeed
name: Chien, Tzu-Chiao
name: Cao, Xi
name: Lanes, Olivia T.
name: Zhou, Chao
name: Türeci, Hakan E.
name: Hatridge, Michael J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While coherently-driven Kerr microcavities have rapidly matured as a platform for frequency comb formation, such microresonators generally possess weak Kerr coefficients; consequently, triggering comb generation requires millions of photons to be circulating inside the cavity. This suppresses the role of quantum fluctuations in the comb's dynamics. In this paper, we realize a minimal version of coherently-driven Kerr-mediated microwave frequency combs in the circuit QED architecture, where the quantum vacuum's fluctuations are the primary limitation on comb coherence. We achieve a comb phase coherence of up to 35~$μ$s, approaching the theoretical device quantum limit of 55~$μ$s, and vastly longer than the modes' inherent lifetimes of 13~ns. The ability within cQED to engineer stronger nonlinearities than optical microresonators, together with operation at cryogenic temperatures, and excellent agreement of comb dynamics with quantum theory indicates a promising platform for the study of complex dynamics of quantum nonlinear systems
Argyrotheca jacksoni Cooper 1973
Creators: name: Bitner, Maria Aleksandra
name: Logan, Alan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Brachiopoda
Rhynchonellata
Terebratulida
Megathyrididae
Argyrotheca
Argyrotheca jacksoni

description: Argyrotheca jacksoni Cooper, 1973
(Fig. 14K, L)
 Argyrotheca jacksoni Cooper, 1973a: 17, pl. 3, figs 9-13. — Bitner et al. 2008: 282-284, fig. 3A-K. — Logan et al. 2008: 303. fig. 3G-O. — Zezina 2010: 1191. — Logan & Bitner 2013: 169-171, fig. 6A-M.
 Argyrotheca australis – Zezina 1987: 558.
 Argyrotheca sp. — Hiller 1994: 784, fig. 12.8-12.9.
 MATERIAL EXAMINED. — South Madagascar. ATIMO VATAE, stn CP 3615, 1 bivalved specimen, 1 ventral valve.
DEPTH RANGE. — 284- 286 m.
MEASUREMENTS. — Length 1.6 mm, width 1.9 mm, thickness 1.0 mm; length 1.8 mm, width 2.4 mm.
REMARKS
 This species is characterized by its thin shell, small size (length of ventral valve rarely exceeding 2 mm) and numerous, shallowly rounded ribs. The investigated specimens are consistent with specimens of this species recorded by Cooper (1973a), Logan et al. (2008) and Logan & Bitner (2013) from the Red Sea. The specimens of A. jacksoni described from the Persian Gulf (Bitner et al. 2008) differ slightly from those studied here and in the Red Sea in having more marked ribs. In outline and ornamentation the specimens from Madagascar are similar to A. cuneata (Risso, 1826) from the Mediterranean Sea, but lack the pink-red wash between the costae which is characteristic of that species.
 The studied specimens differ strongly from another Argyrotheca species described from this region, A. angulata Zezina, 1987, in outline and ornamentation. A. angulata is very transversely elongate (see below) and its shell is nearly smooth, having only four fine radial lines (Zezina 1987).
description: Published as part of Bitner, Maria Aleksandra & Logan, Alan, 2016, Recent Brachiopoda from the Mozambique-Madagascar area, western Indian Ocean, pp. 5-41 in Zoosystema 38 (1) on pages 24-26, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n1a1, http://zenodo.org/record/4578148
Moments of semileptonic B decay distributions in the 1/m_b expansion
Creators: name: Gambino, Paolo
name: Uraltsev, Nikolai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the OPE-based predictions for a number of lepton energy and hadronic mass moments in the inclusive semileptonic B -> X_c \ellνdecays with a lower cut on the charged lepton energy. We rely on the direct OPE approach where no expansion in the charm mass is employed and the theoretical input is a limited set of underlying OPE parameters including m_b and m_c. A Wilsonian treatment with a `hard' cutoff is applied using running low-scale masses m_Q(μ) and kinetic expectation value μ_π^2(μ). This leaves for perturbative corrections only genuinely short-distance effects and makes them numerically small. Predictions are also given for the modified hadronic moments of the kinematic variable \cal N_X^2 which is a combination of M_X^2 and E_X. Measurement of such moments would allow a more reliable extraction of higher-order nonperturbative heavy quark parameters from experiment.
description: 16 pages, LaTeX, three figures
Analysing EU dairy exports: indicators of non-tariff measures and gravity
Creators: name: Sanjuan, Ana Isabel
name: Rau, Marie-Luise
name: Oudendag, Diti
name: Himics, Mihaly
name: Sanjuan, Ana Isabel
name: Rau, Marie-Luise
name: Oudendag, Diti
name: Himics, Mihaly
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: International trade
subject: Non-tariff measures
subject: Frequency ratio
subject: Gravity model
subject: NTM impact

description: In the prospect of on-going EU trade negotiations, we investigate non-tariff measures (NTMs) on key EU dairy exports markets. After combining latest publicly available NTM datasets, we calculate frequency and coverage ratios in order to take stock of existing measures. Subsequently, we quantify the NTM impact on EU dairy exports by a gravity estimation. In our model, we explicitly single out SPS and TBT measures and find that they dominate the negative trade effect. Our results underline the need to address NTM issues in EU trade negotiations to secure potential export markets.
Dränung – Nährstoffausträge, Flächenausweisung und Management – ein Seminarbericht
Drainage – nutrient losses, area identification and management – a seminar report
Creators: name: Trepel, Michael
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2007

description: Abstract: The reduction of non-point nutrient input into surface and coastal water bodies belongs to the challenges of implementing the water framework directive in Europe. A reduction of nutrient concentrations is necessary to create suitable site conditions for a type-specific flora and fauna. In Europe as well as in Germany, drainage is considered to be a quantitatively important input pathway, where an effective nutrient management must start. In February 2007, around 40 experts discussed in Flintbek, Germany, the effects of subsurface drainage in peatlands and mineral soils on surface water quality, presented GIS methods for identifying drained areas on different scales and developed new ideas for a more environmental friendly water management.
description: Zusammenfassung: Die Verringerung der diffus in Fließgewässer, Seen aber auch Übergangs- und Küstengewässer eingetragenen Nährstofffrachten gehört mit zu den Herausforderungen bei der Umsetzung der Wasserrahmenrichtlinie in Europa, um so die abiotischen Voraussetzungen für die Wiederansiedlung einer gewässertypischen Flora und Fauna zu schaffen. Die Nährstoffausträge gedränter Flächen gelten dabei nicht nur in Deutschland als ein quantitativ bedeutsamer Eintragspfad, an dem ein erfolgsorientiertes Nährstoffmanagement ansetzen sollte. Daher wurde auf einem DWA- und DGMT-Seminar der Kenntnisstand über die Bedeutung von Dränagen für den Nährstoffaustrag aus Feldstudien, Methoden zur GIS-gestützten Ausweisung gedränter Flächen sowie Möglichkeiten eines umweltschonenden Dränmanagements in Theorie und Praxis vorgestellt und diskutiert.
description: DFG, SUB Göttingen, DGMT
description: conference
Rohlin's invariant and gauge theory III. Homology 4--tori
Creators: name: Ruberman, Daniel
name: Saveliev, Nikolai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57R57, 57R58

description: This is the third in our series of papers relating gauge theoretic invariants of certain 4-manifolds with invariants of 3-manifolds derived from Rohlin's theorem. Such relations are well-known in dimension three, starting with Casson's integral lift of the Rohlin invariant of a homology sphere. We consider two invariants of a spin 4-manifold that has the integral homology of a 4-torus. The first is a degree zero Donaldson invariant, counting flat connections on a certain SO(3)-bundle. The second, which depends on the choice of a 1-dimensional cohomology class, is a combination of Rohlin invariants of a 3-manifold carrying the dual homology class. We prove that these invariants, suitably normalized, agree modulo 2, by showing that they coincide with the quadruple cup product of 1-dimensional cohomology classes.
description: Published by Geometry and Topology at http://www.maths.warwick.ac.uk/gt/GTVol9/paper47.abs.html
title: Skeletal structure, growth, and paleoecology of the patch reef-building
title: polychaete worm Diplochaetetes Mexicanus Wilson, 1986 from the oligocene of Baja California (Mexico)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Fischer, Rudolf
name: Oliver, Carlos Galli
name: Reitner, Joachim
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 1989

description: research
How does land tenure reform impact upon pastoral livestock production? An empirical study for Inner Mongolia, China
Creators: name: Liu, Min
name: Heijman, Wim
name: Dries, Liesbeth
name: Zhu, Xueqin
name: Huang, Jikun
name: Liu, Min
name: Heijman, Wim
name: Dries, Liesbeth
name: Zhu, Xueqin
name: Huang, Jikun
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: property right
subject: use right
subject: livestock population
subject: meat output
subject: livestock productivity
subject: fixed effects model

description: How has land tenure reform affected livestock production in pastoral areas of China?This question is explored by estimating what impact assigning grassland use rights has on livestock production based on county-level data for Inner Mongolia between 1985 and 2008. The timing of the introduction of the household-based assignment of grassland use rights differed between counties, enabling a comparison of the effects of the land tenure reform. The changes in livestock production over time are examined by analysing data on changes in livestock population and meat output. The descriptive analysis shows that livestock production increased at a higher speed in the crop farming areas, but that the development of livestock productivity was faster in the pastoral areas. In the empirical analysis, we employed a fixed effects model to disentangle the effects of land tenure reform on livestock production from factors related to market forces, grassland condition, technological development and environmental heterogeneity. The model results reveal that the implementation of land tenure reform had significant and negative effects on the increase in livestock production, although total livestock production actually increased. It therefore appears that land reform is in itself unable to offset the impact of other factors that accelerate the increase in livestock production. Moreover, the constraining effect of land tenure reform on the increase in livestock production decreases with the number of years for which land tenure reform has been implemented, and ultimately disappears. Remarkably, the constraining effect of land tenure reform is stronger on the increase of livestock population than on that of meat output. This indicates that land tenure reform is beneficial in that it improves livestock productivity. In conclusion, land tenure reform, namely the privatisation of grassland use rights, puts a ceiling on livestock production, which could be a possible reason as to why it has been difficult to implement the reform on grasslands. However, the reform does prove to be beneficial in improving the livestock productivity of pastoral areas.
Callilepis nocturna
Creators: name: Paschetta, Mauro
name: Christille, Claretta
name: Marguerettaz, Fabio
name: Isaia, Marco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Gnaphosidae
Callilepis
Callilepis nocturna

description: Callilepis nocturna (Linnaeus, 1758)
NEW DATA. — Morgex-La Salle: Natural Reserve of Natural Reserve of Marais, 896 m, grove of reeds, 11-26. VI.2013, 9 ♂ 1 ♀, leg. Negro; same locality, grove of reeds, 12-26.VII.2013, 1 ♀, leg. Negro; same locality, 26.VII-14.VIII.2013, 2 ♀, leg. Negro; Challand-Saint-Victor: Natural Reserve of Lago di Villa, 820 m, meadow, 11-26. VI.2013, 1 ♂, leg. Negro; Saint Christophe: Tsatelet, 750 m, broadleaved forest, 13.VI-4.VII.2012, 1 ♂, leg. Negro; Aymavilles: Pont d’Ael, 800 m, broadleaved forest, 4-25.VII.2012, 1 ♀, leg. Negro; same locality, dry meadow, 24.V-13. VI.2012, 1 ♀, leg. Negro (MRSN-VDA); Ayas: Antagnod, 1970-2070 m, alpine grassland, 2007, leg. Franco & Negro.
 LITERATURE. — Isaia 2005; De Angelis & Fantoni 2008; Negro et al. 2009; [Rossi & Bosio 2012].
CHOROTYPE. — PAL.
MACROHABITAT. — Wetlands, alpine grasslands, broadleaved forests, shrublands, synanthropic habitats.
description: Published as part of Paschetta, Mauro, Christille, Claretta, Marguerettaz, Fabio & Isaia, Marco, 2016, Regional catalogue of the spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) of Aosta Valley (NW Italy), pp. 49-125 in Zoosystema 38 (1) on page 64, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n1a3, http://zenodo.org/record/4578074
Dynamic Object Removal and Spatio-Temporal RGB-D Inpainting via Geometry-Aware Adversarial Learning
Creators: name: Bešić, Borna
name: Valada, Abhinav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Dynamic objects have a significant impact on the robot's perception of the environment which degrades the performance of essential tasks such as localization and mapping. In this work, we address this problem by synthesizing plausible color, texture and geometry in regions occluded by dynamic objects. We propose the novel geometry-aware DynaFill architecture that follows a coarse-to-fine topology and incorporates our gated recurrent feedback mechanism to adaptively fuse information from previous timesteps. We optimize our architecture using adversarial training to synthesize fine realistic textures which enables it to hallucinate color and depth structure in occluded regions online in a spatially and temporally coherent manner, without relying on future frame information. Casting our inpainting problem as an image-to-image translation task, our model also corrects regions correlated with the presence of dynamic objects in the scene, such as shadows or reflections. We introduce a large-scale hyperrealistic dataset with RGB-D images, semantic segmentation labels, camera poses as well as groundtruth RGB-D information of occluded regions. Extensive quantitative and qualitative evaluations show that our approach achieves state-of-the-art performance, even in challenging weather conditions. Furthermore, we present results for retrieval-based visual localization with the synthesized images that demonstrate the utility of our approach.
description: Dataset, code and models are available at http://rl.uni-freiburg.de/research/rgbd-inpainting