cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Adverse events with pemigatinib in the real world: a pharmacovigilance study based on the FDA adverse event reporting system
Creators: name: Zhao, Dehua
name: Long, Xiaoqing
name: Wang, Jisheng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: To data, there is insufficient large-scale data on the adverse events (AEs) of pemigatinib. Consequently, we conducted a pharmacovigilance study utilizing the Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) database to investigate these AEs. The OpenVigil 2.1 was used to extract AE data from the FAERS database. Proportional reporting ratio (PRR), reporting odds ratios (ROR), and bayesian analysis confidence propagation neural network (BCPNN) were used to assess the association between pemigatinib and AEs. The clinical importance of AE signals were prioritized using a rating scale. A total of 848 AE reports were retrieved from the FAERS database, and 421 AE reports were identified after the data cleaning process. After accounting for indication bias and removal of medication errors, 59 positive signals were finally included. The 59 positive signals emerged in 11 system organ classes (SOCs). Besides, 19 positive AEs were classified as moderate clinical priority, while 40 were deemed weak in terms of priority. 9 positive AEs were not included in the drug label. This study provided valuable evidence for clinicians to mitigate the risk of pemigatinib-related toxicities in the real world.
Safety profile of Helicobacter pylori eradication treatments: literature review and updated data of the European Registry on Helicobacter pylori management (Hp-EuReg)
Creators: name: Luzko, Irina
name: Nyssen, Olga P.
name: Moreira, Leticia
name: Gisbert, Javier P.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori), the most prevalent chronic infection globally, is the major cause of relevant diseases such as gastric cancer, leading to high morbidity and mortality worldwide. Several studies have focused on optimize H. pylori eradication treatment through combination therapies and antibiotic resistance. However, the adverse events profile and its impact, as a primary outcome, remains underexplored. The aim of this review was to summarize the available data on the safety of the most common regimens for H. pylori eradication and its impact on the compliance. This review encompassed the published evidence from the years 2008 to 2023 regarding both the safety and compliance for most common H. pylori eradication regimens. The main sources for this review comprised MEDLINE, PubMed, and Cochrane electronic databases. Furthermore, it included a safety analysis of unpublished data from the European Registry on H. pylori management (Hp-EuReg). Poor compliance is correlated with significantly lower cure rates, and this is a unique modifiable source of H. pylori treatment failure. Eradication treatments have become complex, involving multiple drugs and dosing intervals. Thus, patient education is crucial; doctors must explain to the patient about potential temporary and most often harmless side effects.
Hylomantis Peters 1873
Creators: name: Duellman, William E.
name: Marion, Angela B.
name: Hedges, Blair
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Hylidae
Hylomantis

description: Hylomantis Peters, 1873
Hylomantis Peters, 1873 “1872:”772, Type species: Hylomantis asper Peters, 1873 “1872.” by monotypy.
Definition. Small frogs (SVL less than 50 mm); vomerine teeth present; palpebral membrane not reticulated; tadpoles having enlarged oral disc directed anteriorly.
Content. Two species: Hylomantis asperus Peters and H. granulosus (Cruz).
Distribution. Atlantic coastal forest in the states of Bahia and Pernambuco, Brazil.
Etymology. The generic name is the combination of Hylas of Greek mythology and the Greek mantis prophet or soothsayer. The gender is masculine.
Remarks. The generic placement of these frogs has been chaotic (see Faivovich et al. 2010, and Pimenta et al. 2007b). The tadpoles are unique among phyllomedusids by having the eyes lateral and visible from below and an enlarged oral disc directed anteriorly (Nascimento & Skuk 2007). Faivovich et al. (2010) recognized Hylomantis as a genus containing H. asperus (Fig. 15A) and H. granulosus plus the “ Phyllomedusa buckleyi Group.” Herein we consider Hylomantis to be composed of two species in northeastern Brazil, more than 3000 km away from the “ Phyllomedusa buckleyi Group” and from members of the genus Agalychnis in Central America and northwestern South America.
description: Published as part of Duellman, William E., Marion, Angela B. & Hedges, Blair, 2016, Phylogenetics, classification, and biogeography of the treefrogs (Amphibia: Anura: Arboranae), pp. 1-109 in Zootaxa 4104 (1) on page 35, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4104.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/265809
Lonchodes everetti Kirby, 1896a: 461 (Phasgania
Creators: name: Brock, Paul D.
name: Marshall, Judith A.
name: Beccaloni, George W.
name: Harman, Allan J. E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Phasmida
Phasmatidae
Lonchodes
Lonchodes everetti

description: everetti Kirby, 1896a: 461 (Phasgania)
♀ HT: [MALAYSIA:] ‘ N.W. Borneo’, [18]88-124 [error—Register entry 1888-122] (R. Everett, Purch. Gerrard) [BMNH (E) #844614].
= Lonchodes everetti (Kirby, 1896) (Phasmatidae: Lonchodinae: Lonchodini)
description: Published as part of Brock, Paul D., Marshall, Judith A., Beccaloni, George W. & Harman, Allan J. E., 2016, The types of Phasmida in the Natural History Museum, London, UK, pp. 151-208 in Zootaxa 4179 (2) on page 170, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4179.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/266692
Agalychnis Cope 1864
Creators: name: Duellman, William E.
name: Marion, Angela B.
name: Hedges, Blair
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Hylidae
Agalychnis

description: Agalychnis Cope, 1864
Agalychnis Cope. 1864:181. Type species: Agalychnis callidryas Cope, 1852, by original designation.
Pachymedusa Duellman, 1968. Type species: Phyllomedusa dacnicolor Cope, 1864, by original designation.
Definition. Medium-sized frogs (maximum SVL 47 mm in Agalychnis lemur [Boulenger] to 93 mm in A. spurrelli Boulenger); vomerine teeth present; palpebral membrane reticulated or not; tadpoles having moderately small oral discs directed anteroventrally.
Content. Thirteen species: Agalychnis annae (Duellman), buckleyi * (Boulenger), callidryas (Cope), dacnicolor (Cope), danieli * (Ruiz-Carranza, Hernández-Camacho & Rueda-Almonacid), hulli (Duellman & Mendelson), lemur (Boulenger), medinae * (Funkhouser), moreletii (Duméril), psilopygion * (Cannatella), saltator Taylor, spurrelli Boulenger, and terranova Rivera-Correa, Duarte-Cubides, Rueda-Almonacid & Daza.
Distribution. Tropical Mexico throughout Central America to western and Amazonian Ecuador and northern Peru.
Etymology. According to Duellman (2001), the generic name is derived from the Greek aga, an intensive prefix, and the Greek lychnis, a plant with scarlet flowers. Presumably the name refers to the red-eyed treefrog, Agalychnis callidryas, the type species of the genus. The gender is feminine.
Remarks. The inclusion of Agalychnis hulli (Fig. 15 C) and A. lemur (Fig. 15 D) in this genus is problematic, even though their respective support values (88% and 75%) are relatively high. Agalychnis hulli is an enigma inasmuch as it is a member of the “ Phyllomedusa buckleyi Group” as defined by Cannatella (1980) and exists in the Amazon Basin (Duellman & Mendelson 1995), whereas other members of the group live in cloud forests on the slopes of the Andes and Central American highlands. Agalychnis lemur is the only species in the so-called “ Phyllomedusa buckleyi Group” in our analysis. Molecular data are needed from A. buckleyi (Fig. 15 B), danieli, medinae, and psilopygion before the phylogenetic relationships can be clarified for a suitable classification.
description: Published as part of Duellman, William E., Marion, Angela B. & Hedges, Blair, 2016, Phylogenetics, classification, and biogeography of the treefrogs (Amphibia: Anura: Arboranae), pp. 1-109 in Zootaxa 4104 (1) on page 36, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4104.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/265809
Post-marketing safety concerns with palbociclib: a disproportionality analysis of the FDA adverse event reporting system
Creators: name: Cheng, Qian
name: Shi, Xuan
name: Zhao, Yazheng
name: Zou, Shupeng
name: Sun, Minghui
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: To explore the association between palbociclib and related adverse events (AEs) in the real world through U.S. Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) database. The signal strength of palbociclib-related AEs was done by disproportionality analysis. Clinical priority of palbociclib-related AEs was scored and ranked by assessing five different features. Outcome analysis, time to onset analysis, dose-report /AEs number analysis, and stratification analysis were all performed. There were 61,821 ‘primary suspected (PS)’ reports of palbociclib and 195,616 AEs associated with palbociclib. The four algorithms simultaneously detected 18 positive signals at the SOC level, and 65 positive signals at the PT level. Bone marrow failure, neuropathy, peripheral, pleural effusion, myelosuppression, pulmonary edema, and pulmonary thrombosis were also found to have positive signals. Gender (female vs male, χ2 = 5.287, p = 0.022) and age showed significant differences in serious and non-serious reports. Palbociclib-related AEs had a median onset time of 79 days (interquartile range [IQR] 20–264 days). The study identified potential Palbociclib-related AEs and offered warnings for special AEs, providing further data for palbociclib safety studies in breast cancer patients. Nonetheless, prospective clinical trials are needed to validate these results and explain their relationship.
Phyllium exsectum Zompro 2001
Creators: name: Brock, Paul D.
name: Marshall, Judith A.
name: Beccaloni, George W.
name: Harman, Allan J. E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Phasmida
Phylliidae
Phyllium
Phyllium exsectum

description: exsectum Zompro, 2001a: 73 (Phyllium (Pulchriphyllium ))
♀ HT: [PAPUA NEW GUINEA:] Inland of Huon Gulf, Rawlinson Mts, 1939-1 (Keysser, Rothschild Bequest) [BMNH(E) #845235].
= Phyllium (Pulchriphyllium) exsectum Zompro, 2001 (Phylliidae: Phylliinae: Phylliini)
description: Published as part of Brock, Paul D., Marshall, Judith A., Beccaloni, George W. & Harman, Allan J. E., 2016, The types of Phasmida in the Natural History Museum, London, UK, pp. 151-208 in Zootaxa 4179 (2) on page 170, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4179.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/266692
A New Opportunity in Diabetes Care: Linking Articles to Presentations From the American Diabetes Association Scientific Sessions.
Creators: name: Selvin, Elizabeth
name: Kahn, Steven E
name: Anderson, Cheryl A M
name: Buse, John B
Publisher: name: American Diabetes Association
Year: 2024

description:
With this issue of Diabetes Care, we are pleased to add another feature we believe will enhance the experience of our readership. By linking some of the articles we publish to relevant recordings of scientific presentations, we hope to provide you with greater insight into topics of importance that should be of value in delivering care to people with diabetes.
Marinarozelotes holosericeus
Creators: name: Alioua, Youcef
name: Bosmans, Robert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Gnaphosidae
Marinarozelotes
Marinarozelotes holosericeus

description: Marinarozelotes holosericeus (Simon, 1878)
Trachyzelotes holosericeus; Platnick & Murphy 1984: 17.
Material examined: EL GUERRARA: El Amied, pitfall traps, 2 ♂, 1.IV.2020.
Previous records in Algeria: Known from M’sila, Naama and Oran (Platnick & Murphy 1984) Distribution: Mediterranean (World Spider Catalog 2024).
description: Published as part of Alioua, Youcef & Bosmans, Robert, 2024, Spiders of arid lands: The Ghardaïa region (Northern Sahara) with seven new records for Algeria, pp. 301-336 in Zootaxa 5497 (3) on page 306, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13618579
A real‑world pharmacovigilance study of FDA adverse event reporting system events for daratumumab
Creators: name: Yun, Xiaolin
name: Zhou, Yingying
name: Wu, Danna
name: Liu, Yuanbo
name: Wu, Qiongshi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Daratumumab, a first-in-class humanized IgG1κ monoclonal antibody that targets the CD38 epitope, has been approved for treatment of multiple myeloma by FDA. The current study was to evaluate daratumumab-related adverse events (AEs) through data mining of the US Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Disproportionality analyses, including the reporting odds ratio (ROR), the proportional reporting ratio (PRR), the Bayesian confidence propagation neural network (BCPNN) and the multi-item gamma Poisson shrinker (MGPS) algorithms were employed to quantify the signals of daratumumab-associated AEs. Out of 10,378,816 reports collected from the FAERS database, 8727 reports of daratumumab-associated AEs were identified. A total of 183 significant disproportionality preferred terms (PTs) were retained. Unexpected significant AEs such as meningitis aseptic, leukoencephalopathy, tumor lysis syndrome, disseminated intravascular coagulation, hyperviscosity syndrome, sudden hearing loss, ileus and diverticular perforation were also detected. The median onset time of daratumumab-related AEs was 11 days (interquartile range [IQR] 0–76 days), and most of the cases occurred within 30 days. Our study found potential new and unexpected AEs signals for daratumumab, suggesting prospective clinical studies are needed to confirm these results and illustrate their relationship.
Pelodryadidae Gunther 1859
Creators: name: Duellman, William E.
name: Marion, Angela B.
name: Hedges, Blair
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Pelodryadidae

description: Family Pelodryadidae Günther, 1859
Pelodryadidae Günther, “1858 ” 1859:345, Type genus: Pelodryas Günther, 1859 (= Litoria Tschudi, 1838), by original designation.
Definition. Arciferal pectoral girdle, eight procoelous presacral vertebrae, astragalus and calcaneum not fused, intercalary cartilages between terminal and penultimate phalanges, claw-shaped terminal phalanges, SVL from 18 mm in female Litoria microbelos (Anstis 2013) to 135 mm in Nyctimystes infrafrenatus; free-living aquatic tadpoles with LTRF of no more than 2/3. Chromosome complement 2n = 26 (2n = 24 in Nyctimystes infrafrenatus).
Content. Two subfamilies, three genera, and 208 species.
Distribution. Australia, Tasmania, New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Bismark Archipelago, Vanuatu, and Seram Island and Moluccas Islands in Indonesia. Introduced into New Caledonia and New Zealand.
Etymology. The familial name is taken from the generic name Pelodryas, which is derived from the Greek pelo meaning clay or mud and the Greek dryos meaning tree; the implied meaning is unclear.
Remarks. The phylogenetic relationships of pelodryadid frogs has been a major problem. As stated by Frost et al. (2006:204–205), “The extensive paraphyly of ‘ Litoria ’ with respect to Cyclorana and ‘ Nyctimystes ’ remains the elephant in the room for Australian herpetology, and for reasons that escape us this spectacular problem has largely been ignored until recently.” As a result of their parsimony analysis that included three species of Nyctimystes and eight of Litoria (0.5% of known pelodryadids) Frost et al. (2006) considered Nyctimystes to be a junior synonym of Litoria, because the generic recognition of Nyctimystes made Litoria paraphyletic. In our analysis, Phyllomedusidae is the sister taxon of Pelodryadidae, and these two families form the sister group to Hylidae (Fig. 2). The results of a maximum likelihood analysis of molecular data from 109 species (52% of known species) reveal three major clades of pelodryadids (Fig. 2). Within Pelodryadidae two major clades of Litoria, as currently recognized, make Litoria paraphyletic with Nyctimystes intervening. Thus, we resurrect Dryopsophus for one of the clades of “ Litoria.” Furthermore, we recognize the subfamily Pelodryadinae to include Dryopsophus and Nyctimystes, while leaving Litoria as the single genus in Pelobiinae. This classification necessitates rearrangement of the generic synonyms of Litoria given by Frost (2015).
description: Published as part of Duellman, William E., Marion, Angela B. & Hedges, Blair, 2016, Phylogenetics, classification, and biogeography of the treefrogs (Amphibia: Anura: Arboranae), pp. 1-109 in Zootaxa 4104 (1) on page 36, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4104.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/265809
Post-marketing safety concerns with palbociclib: a disproportionality analysis of the FDA adverse event reporting system.
Creators: name: Sun, Minghui
name: Cheng, Qian
name: Shi, Xuan
name: Zhao, Yazheng
name: Zou, Shupeng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: To explore the association between palbociclib and related adverse events (AEs) in the real world through U.S. Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) database The signal strength of palbociclib-related AEs was done by disproportionality analysis. Clinical priority of palbociclib-related AEs was scored and ranked by assessing five different features. Serious and non-serious cases were compared by Mann-Whitney U test or Chisquared (χ2) test. Time to onset and dose-numbers of AEs/Reports were also counted. Gender and age were analyzed by stratified analysis. There were 61,821 ‘primary suspected (PS)’ reports of palbociclib and 195,616 AEs associated with palbociclib. The four algorithms simultaneously detected 18 positive signals at the SOC level, and 65 positive signals at the PT level. Among the PTs found with positive signals that were not reported in the package insert and also tended to cause serious outcomes included bone marrow failure, neuropathy peripheral, pleural effusion, myelosuppression, pulmonary edema, and pulmonary thrombosis, in addition to hematologic toxicity-associated PTs. Gender (female vs male, χ2 = 5.287, p = 0.022) and age showed significant differences in serious and non-serious reports. Palbociclib-related AEs had a median onset time of 79 days (interquartile range [IQR] 20-264 days), with the majority occurring within the first 1, 2, 3 months, and one year of treatment. The study identified potential Palbociclib-related AEs and offered warnings for special AEs, providing further data for palbociclib safety studies in breast cancer patients. Nonetheless, prospective clinical trials are needed to validate these results and explain their relationship.
Eurybistus fallax Bragg 2001
Creators: name: Brock, Paul D.
name: Marshall, Judith A.
name: Beccaloni, George W.
name: Harman, Allan J. E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Phasmida
Aschiphasmatidae
Eurybistus
Eurybistus fallax

description: fallax Bragg, 2001: 261 (Eurybistus)
2 PT: 1 Ƌ & 1 ♀ BRUNEI: Teraja, waterfall trail, 3.xi.1994 (P. E. Bragg, ref. PEB-2179 & 2180) [BMNH (E) #845119-845120]. The Ƌ holotype is in RMNH. There are 10 additional paratypes (5 Ƌ & 5 ♀) in OXUM (2 Ƌ & 3 ♀) and P. E. Bragg Coll. (3 Ƌ & 2 ♀)
= Eurybistus fallax Bragg, 2001 (Aschiphasmatidae: Aschiphasmatinae: Aschiphasmatini)
description: Published as part of Brock, Paul D., Marshall, Judith A., Beccaloni, George W. & Harman, Allan J. E., 2016, The types of Phasmida in the Natural History Museum, London, UK, pp. 151-208 in Zootaxa 4179 (2) on page 170, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4179.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/266692
Nomisia aussereri
Creators: name: Alioua, Youcef
name: Bosmans, Robert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Gnaphosidae
Nomisia
Nomisia aussereri

description: Nomisia aussereri (L. Koch, 1872)
Nomisia marginata; Dalmas 1921: 296; Denis 1945: 48.
Nomisia aussereri; Dalmas 1921: 297; Di Franco 1994: 196; Abrous-Kherbouche et al. 1997: 80; Mansouri et al. 2019: 4.
Material examined: MANSOURA: Mansoura Kedima, pitfall traps, 1 ♀, 7.I.2014; 1 ♀, 12.I.2015. SEBSEB: Oued Sebseb, hand collecting, 1 ♀, 7.III.2015. ZELFANA: Dune of Zelfana, hand collecting, 2 ♀, 14.II.2015.
Previous records in Algeria: Without precise locality, Annaba, Batna, Biskra, Blida, Jijel, Skikda and Tizi Ouzou (Dalmas 1921; Denis 1945; Di Franco 1994 Abrous-Kherbouche et al. 1997; Mansouri et al. 2019).
Distribution: Mediterranean, Eastern Europe, Turkey, Middle East, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Kazakhstan, Central Asia, China (World Spider Catalog 2024).
description: Published as part of Alioua, Youcef & Bosmans, Robert, 2024, Spiders of arid lands: The Ghardaïa region (Northern Sahara) with seven new records for Algeria, pp. 301-336 in Zootaxa 5497 (3) on page 308, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13618579
Pelobiinae Fitzinger 1843
Creators: name: Duellman, William E.
name: Marion, Angela B.
name: Hedges, Blair
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Subfamily Pelobiinae Fitzinger, 1843
Pelobii Fitzinger, 1843:31. Type genus: Pelobius Fitzinger, 1843, by original designation.
Definition. At the present time no morphological characters are known that distinguish this subfamily from Pelodryadinae.
Content. One genus and at least 91 species.
Distribution. Northern and eastern Australia, New Guinea and associated islands, Solomon Islands, New Britain, Vanuatu, and Moluccas Islands and Seram Island in Indonesia.
Etymology. The familial name is based on the generic name Pelobius from the Greek pelos meaning earth and the Greek suffix binos meaning coming from. The type species of Pelobius is Litoria freycineti Tschudi, 1838.
Remarks. Pelobiinae is the sister group to Pelodryadinae.
description: Published as part of Duellman, William E., Marion, Angela B. & Hedges, Blair, 2016, Phylogenetics, classification, and biogeography of the treefrogs (Amphibia: Anura: Arboranae), pp. 1-109 in Zootaxa 4104 (1) on page 37, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4104.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/265809
Briefe von und an Ulrich und Ulrike von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff ("2. Abschrift"): Brief von Tello von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff an Ulrich von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff
Creators: name: Wilamowitz-Moellendorf, Tello von
Publisher: name: o. O.: NN
Year: 2024

description: Maschinenschriftliche Abschrift der Tochter Ulrich von Wilamowitz-Moellendorffs,Dorothea Hiller von Gaertringen (1879–1972), entstanden vor 1943 (Privatbesitz).
description: Typescript copy by Ulrich von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff's daughter, Dorothea Hillervon Gaertringen (1879-1972), made before 1943 (privately owned).
Eucarcharus feruloides Westwood 1859
Creators: name: Brock, Paul D.
name: Marshall, Judith A.
name: Beccaloni, George W.
name: Harman, Allan J. E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Phasmida
Phasmatidae
Eucarcharus
Eucarcharus feruloides

description: feruloides Westwood, 1859: 45 (Lonchodes)
2 ST: 1 ♀ PHILIPPINES: Philippine Islands [BMNH (E) #845050], selected as lectotype by Hennemann & Conle but not yet published; 1 ♀ [INDONESIA:] Java, [18]79-64 (Dr. Horsfield, Pres. East India Museum) [BMNH (E) #845051], selected as paralectotype.
= Eucarcharus feruloides (Westwood, 1859) (Phasmatidae: Stephanacridini)
description: Published as part of Brock, Paul D., Marshall, Judith A., Beccaloni, George W. & Harman, Allan J. E., 2016, The types of Phasmida in the Natural History Museum, London, UK, pp. 151-208 in Zootaxa 4179 (2) on page 170, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4179.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/266692
Predicting bridge elements deterioration, using Collaborative Gaussian Process Regression
Creators: name: Dhada, M
name: Hadjidemetriou, GM
name: Parlikad, AK
Publisher: name: Elsevier BV
Year: 2020
Subjects: Transportation infrastructure
asset management
bridge maintenance
stochastic model
collaborative prognosis

description: Abstract: Roadway and railway bridges are not only integral, but also vulnerable parts of terrestrial transport networks. Structural failures of bridges may lead to disastrous consequences on users and society at large. Bridge predictive deterioration models are extremely important for effective maintenance decision-making. However, the lack of enough inspection data between maintenance activities of a bridge complicates the development of accurate predictive models. Presented herein is a Gaussian Process Regression (GPR) based collaborative model for predicting the condition of bridge elements with limited available inspection data per bridge. This model has been applied in 137 bridge decks, showing that collaborative prognosis has the potential to predict the condition of different types of bridge elements, composing different types of bridges.
Pelodryadinae Gunther 1859
Creators: name: Duellman, William E.
name: Marion, Angela B.
name: Hedges, Blair
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Hylidae

description: Subfamily Pelodryadinae Günther, 1859
Pelodryadidae Günther, “1858 ” 1859:345, Type genus; Pelodryas Günther, 1859 (= Litoria Tschudi, 1838), by original designation.
Chiroleptina Mivart, 1869:294. Type genus: Chiroptes Günther, 1859, by original designation. Cycloraninae Parker, 1940:12. Type genus Cyclorana Steindachner, 1867, by original designation. Nyctimystinae Laurent, 1975:283. Type genus Nyctimystes Stejneger 1916, by original designation.
Definition. Arboreal and terrestrial frogs having free-living aquatic tadpoles. Chromosome complement 2n = 26, except 2n = 24 in Nyctimystes infrafrenatus.
Content. Two genera and 109 species.
Distribution. Australia, Tasmania, and New Guinea and associated islands. Introduced in New Caledonia, New Hebrides, and New Zealand.
Etymology. Same as family.
Remarks. Pelodryadinae is the sister taxon of Pelobiinae.
description: Published as part of Duellman, William E., Marion, Angela B. & Hedges, Blair, 2016, Phylogenetics, classification, and biogeography of the treefrogs (Amphibia: Anura: Arboranae), pp. 1-109 in Zootaxa 4104 (1) on page 39, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4104.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/265809
Dajaca filiformis Bragg 1992
Creators: name: Brock, Paul D.
name: Marshall, Judith A.
name: Beccaloni, George W.
name: Harman, Allan J. E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Phasmida
Aschiphasmatidae
Dajaca
Dajaca filiformis

description: filiformis Bragg, 1992: 304 (Dajaca)
♀ HT: [MALAYSIA:] Sarawak, Bako N.P., 50 m., 20.viii.1989 (P. E. Bragg) [BMNH (E) #845161]. = Dajaca filiformis Bragg, 1992 (Aschiphasmatidae: Aschiphasmatinae: Dajacini)
description: Published as part of Brock, Paul D., Marshall, Judith A., Beccaloni, George W. & Harman, Allan J. E., 2016, The types of Phasmida in the Natural History Museum, London, UK, pp. 151-208 in Zootaxa 4179 (2) on page 170, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4179.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/266692
Odontodrassus mundulus
Creators: name: Alioua, Youcef
name: Bosmans, Robert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Gnaphosidae
Odontodrassus
Odontodrassus mundulus

description: Odontodrassus mundulus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872)
Poecilochroa monodi; Fage 1929: 249.
Odontodrassus mundulus; Bosmans & Hervé 2021: 60.
Material examined: DHAYET BENDHAHOUA: Grazil, hand collecting, 1 ♀, 5.I.2022, pitfall traps, 1 ♀, 25.II.2022. EL ATTEUF: Palm grove of El Atteuf, hand collecting, 1 ♀, 05.IV.2015.
Previous records in Algeria: Know from Biskra, Djanet, El Bayadh, El Meniaâ, Illizi, M’sila, Tamenghasset. (Fage 1929; Bosmans & Hervé 2021).
Distribution: Morocco to Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Iraq, Iran (World Spider Catalog 2024).
description: Published as part of Alioua, Youcef & Bosmans, Robert, 2024, Spiders of arid lands: The Ghardaïa region (Northern Sahara) with seven new records for Algeria, pp. 301-336 in Zootaxa 5497 (3) on pages 308-309, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13618579
Briefe von und an Ulrich und Ulrike von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff ("2. Abschrift"): Brief von Arnold von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff an Ulrich von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff ; Ulrike von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff an Ulrich von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff (1864)
Creators: name: Wilamowitz-Moellendorff, Arnold von
name: Wilamowitz-Moellendorff, Ulrike von
Publisher: name: o. O.: NN
Year: 2024

description: Maschinenschriftliche Abschrift der Tochter Ulrich von Wilamowitz-Moellendorffs,Dorothea Hiller von Gaertringen (1879–1972), entstanden vor 1943 (Privatbesitz).
description: Typescript copy by Ulrich von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff's daughter, Dorothea Hillervon Gaertringen (1879-1972), made before 1943 (privately owned).
Clonaria fritzschei Zompro 2000
Creators: name: Brock, Paul D.
name: Marshall, Judith A.
name: Beccaloni, George W.
name: Harman, Allan J. E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Phasmida
Diapheromeridae
Clonaria
Clonaria fritzschei

description: fritzschei Zompro, 2000: 53 (Gratidia)
2 PT: 1 Ƌ & 1 ♀ THAILAND: Nakhon Ratchasima, Amphoe Pak Chong, Thanon Thannarat km. 7, 101º24´50´E, 14º36´50´N. 300 m., 6.i.1998 (I. Fritzsche) [Ex. Zompro collection, not listed in NHMUK in original publication] [BMNH(E) #844902-844903]. The Ƌ holotype is in O. Zompro Coll. (affiliated with ZMUK). There are an additional 132 adult paratypes, nymphs and eggs spread between CUMZ, DEIC, MCSN, MHNG, MNHN, NHMW, OXUM, SMFD, SMTD, UMBB, ZMHB, ZMUH, also I. Fritzsche, F. Hennemann and O. Zompro Colls. = Clonaria fritzschei (Zompro, 2000) (Diapheromeridae: Pachymorphinae: Gratidiini)
description: Published as part of Brock, Paul D., Marshall, Judith A., Beccaloni, George W. & Harman, Allan J. E., 2016, The types of Phasmida in the Natural History Museum, London, UK, pp. 151-208 in Zootaxa 4179 (2) on page 170, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4179.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/266692
Pterotricha conspersa
Creators: name: Alioua, Youcef
name: Bosmans, Robert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Gnaphosidae
Pterotricha
Pterotricha conspersa

description: Pterotricha cf. conspersa (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872)
Gnaphosa conspersa; O. Pickard-Cambridge 1872: 230.
Pterotricha conspersa; Levy 1995: 945.
For a complete list of taxonomic references, please see the World Spider Catalog (2024).
Material examined: DHAYET BENDHAHOUA: Oumdjer, hand collecting, 1 ♂, 25.III.2022.
Distribution: Libya, Egypt, Israel (World Spider Catalog 2024).
Comment: Very close to P. conspersa with a light difference in the median apophysis compared to the specimen of Levy (1995), in case of confirmation, this would be a new record.
description: Published as part of Alioua, Youcef & Bosmans, Robert, 2024, Spiders of arid lands: The Ghardaïa region (Northern Sahara) with seven new records for Algeria, pp. 301-336 in Zootaxa 5497 (3) on page 309, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13618579
Damasippus fuscipes Redtenbacher 1906
Creators: name: Brock, Paul D.
name: Marshall, Judith A.
name: Beccaloni, George W.
name: Harman, Allan J. E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Phasmida
Prisopodidae
Damasippus
Damasippus fuscipes

description: fuscipes Redtenbacher, 1906: 147 (Damasippus)
1 ST: 1 Ƌ PANAMA: Bugaba, 800– 1,500 ft. (Champion, Godman & Salvin Coll.) [BMNH (E) #845170]. There are 2 additional syntypes (1 Ƌ & 1 ♀) in NHMW.
= Damasippus fuscipes Redtenbacher, 1906 (Prisopodidae: Prisopodinae: Prisopodini)
description: Published as part of Brock, Paul D., Marshall, Judith A., Beccaloni, George W. & Harman, Allan J. E., 2016, The types of Phasmida in the Natural History Museum, London, UK, pp. 151-208 in Zootaxa 4179 (2) on page 171, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4179.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/266692
A Framework For Analyzing Any Copyright Problem
Creators: name: Library Copyright Institute
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021
Subjects: Fair use (Copyright)
Libraries
Copyright

description:
A Framework for Analyzing any Copyright Problem


From the online Coursera course Copyright for Educators and Librarians


By Kevin Smith, Lisa Macklin, and Anne Gilliland
Asceles gadarama Westwood 1859
Creators: name: Brock, Paul D.
name: Marshall, Judith A.
name: Beccaloni, George W.
name: Harman, Allan J. E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Phasmida
Diapheromeridae
Asceles
Asceles gadarama

description: gadarama Westwood, 1859: 130 (Necroscia)
♀ HT: INDONESIA: Java, [18]79-64 (Dr. Horsfield, Pres. East India Museum) [BMNH (E) #844727]. = Asceles gadarama (Westwood, 1859) (Diapheromeridae: Necrosciinae)
description: Published as part of Brock, Paul D., Marshall, Judith A., Beccaloni, George W. & Harman, Allan J. E., 2016, The types of Phasmida in the Natural History Museum, London, UK, pp. 151-208 in Zootaxa 4179 (2) on page 171, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4179.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/266692
Phyllomedusidae
Creators: name: Duellman, William E.
name: Marion, Angela B.
name: Hedges, Blair
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Phyllomedusidae

description: Phyllomedusidae
Meanwhile, in South America the first diversification within phyllomedusids took place in the Oligocene 33.3 (29.0–37.6) Mya when the Cruziohyla-Phrynomedusa ancestral stock departed from the early branching phyllomedusid ancestor. Phrynomedusa differentiated into five species in southeastern Brazil while Cruziohyla inhabited the western Amazon Basin and eventually entered Central America. The next major split in the phyllomedusid stock was the divergence of Agalychnis (crown node) in the latest Oligocene or earliest Miocene 23.4 Mya (18.6–28.3) Mya. While the major phyllomedusid stock remained in South America, Agalychnis differentiated in Central America (see below). Generic differentiation occurred in the Miocene, when Callimedusa diverged from Pithecopus 17.1 (14.8–19.3) Mya; the former differentiated in the Andes and upper Amazon Basin, whereas the latter evolved into nine species in eastern and northern South America. Ancestral Phasmahyla diverged from the Pithecopus-Callimedusa-Phyllomedusa stock 27.9 (24.1–31.7) Mya and evolved streamdwelling tadpoles in southeastern Brazil. Phyllomedusa became a distinct lineage 18.2 (15.7–20.6) Mya and
description: Published as part of Duellman, William E., Marion, Angela B. & Hedges, Blair, 2016, Phylogenetics, classification, and biogeography of the treefrogs (Amphibia: Anura: Arboranae), pp. 1-109 in Zootaxa 4104 (1) on page 51, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4104.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/265809
Brizoides gambrisius Westwood 1859
Creators: name: Brock, Paul D.
name: Marshall, Judith A.
name: Beccaloni, George W.
name: Harman, Allan J. E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Phasmida
Pseudophasmatidae
Brizoides
Brizoides gambrisius

description: gambrisius Westwood, 1859: 118 (Phasma)
Ƌ HT [specimen glued onto card, badly damaged]: VENEZUELA: [18]47-24 (Purch. Dyson, Bill 193) [BMNH (E) #845298].
= Brizoides gambrisius (Westwood, 1859) (Pseudophasmatidae: Stratocleinae)
description: Published as part of Brock, Paul D., Marshall, Judith A., Beccaloni, George W. & Harman, Allan J. E., 2016, The types of Phasmida in the Natural History Museum, London, UK, pp. 151-208 in Zootaxa 4179 (2) on page 171, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4179.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/266692
Setaphis simplex
Creators: name: Alioua, Youcef
name: Bosmans, Robert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Gnaphosidae
Setaphis

description: Setaphis simplex (Simon, 1885)
Echemus simplex; Simon 1885: 36.
Zelotes stylus; Di Franco 1994: 214.
Setaphis simplex; Platnick & Murphy 1996: 13; Bosmans & Janssen 1999: 88; Alioua et al. 2022: 167.
Material examined: EL ATTEUF: Palm grove of El Atteuf, hand collecting, 2 ♂, 20.XI.2014; 1 ♂, 25.I.2015; 1 ♂, 5.II.2015; 2 ♂, 16.II.2015; 2 ♂, 25.II.2015; 1 ♂, 15.III.2015; 2 ♂, 25.III.2015; 2 ♂, 5.IV.2015; 1 ♂, 5.I.2023; 1 ♂, 5.II.2023; 1 ♀, 5.II.2023; 2 ♀, 15.III.2023; 1 ♂, 15.IV.2023, pitfall traps, 2 ♂, 6.III.2015; 2 ♂, 15.III.2015; 2 ♂, 25.III.2015; 1 ♂, 5.IV.2015; 1 ♀, 25.III.2023. MANSOURA: Mansoura Kedima, pitfall traps, 1 ♀, 13.XII.2014; 1 ♀, 12.I.2015; 1 ♀, 17.I.2015; 1 ♀, 31.I.2015.
Previous records in Algeria: Batna, Bordj Bou Arréridj, Chlef, Djelfa, El Meniaâ, Médea, M’sila, Tébessa, Tissemsilt, Tlemcen (Simon 1885; Di Franco 1994; Platnick & Murphy 1996; Bosmans & Janssen 1999, Alioua et al. 2022).
Distribution: Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya (World Spider Catalog 2024).
description: Published as part of Alioua, Youcef & Bosmans, Robert, 2024, Spiders of arid lands: The Ghardaïa region (Northern Sahara) with seven new records for Algeria, pp. 301-336 in Zootaxa 5497 (3) on page 310, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13618579
Hylidae
Creators: name: Duellman, William E.
name: Marion, Angela B.
name: Hedges, Blair
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Hylidae

description: Hylidae
Six major lineages evolved within the Hylidae in the Eocene or earliest Oligocene (crown node times) in South America—Scinaxinae 49.2 (42.0–56.4), Cophomantinae 47.5 (38.0–57.0), Lophyohylinae 37.2 (32.3–42.2), Hylinae 32.9 (30.2–35.6), Pseudinae 32.3 (25.8–38.7), and Dendropsophinae 31.9 (25.3–38.5) Mya. All genera except the West Indian Osteopilus are endemic to South America except for species that entered Central America.
description: Published as part of Duellman, William E., Marion, Angela B. & Hedges, Blair, 2016, Phylogenetics, classification, and biogeography of the treefrogs (Amphibia: Anura: Arboranae), pp. 1-109 in Zootaxa 4104 (1) on page 52, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4104.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/265809
Briefe von und an Ulrich und Ulrike von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff ("2. Abschrift"): Brief von Ulrike von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff an Adolfine von Blankensee (1864)
Creators: name: Wilamowitz-Moellendorff, Ulrike von
Publisher: name: o. O.: NN
Year: 2024

description: Maschinenschriftliche Abschrift der Tochter Ulrich von Wilamowitz-Moellendorffs,Dorothea Hiller von Gaertringen (1879–1972), entstanden vor 1943 (Privatbesitz).
description: Typescript copy by Ulrich von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff's daughter, Dorothea Hillervon Gaertringen (1879-1972), made before 1943 (privately owned).
Hylidae
Creators: name: Duellman, William E.
name: Marion, Angela B.
name: Hedges, Blair
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Hylidae

description: Hylidae: Scinaxinae
Our analysis suggests that in the late Eocene (~49 Mya) arboreal Sphaenorhynchus diverged from the ancestral scinaxines in the Atlantic Coastal Forest of Brazil. Our limited data suggest that the Brazilian and Amazonian clades of Sphaenorhynchus separated in the late Oligocene (~22 Mya). As the climate became drier and seasonal in southern South America in the early Oligocene (~34 Mya), the scinaxine stock diverged into Julianus in the southeastern part of the range, Ololygon in the Atlantic Coastal Forest, and Scinax in the Amazon Basin.
description: Published as part of Duellman, William E., Marion, Angela B. & Hedges, Blair, 2016, Phylogenetics, classification, and biogeography of the treefrogs (Amphibia: Anura: Arboranae), pp. 1-109 in Zootaxa 4104 (1) on page 52, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4104.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/265809
Synaphosus intricatus Platnick & Shadab 1980
Creators: name: Alioua, Youcef
name: Bosmans, Robert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Gnaphosidae
Synaphosus

description: Synaphosus intricatus (Denis, 1947)
Synaphosus intricatus; Ovtsharenko et al. 1994: 21.
Material examined: SEBSEB: Oued Sebseb, hand collecting, 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 5.III.2015.
Previous records in Algeria: Known previously only from Iherir in Djanet (Ovtsharenko et al. 1994). Distribution: Algeria and Egypt (World Spider Catalog 2024).
description: Published as part of Alioua, Youcef & Bosmans, Robert, 2024, Spiders of arid lands: The Ghardaïa region (Northern Sahara) with seven new records for Algeria, pp. 301-336 in Zootaxa 5497 (3) on page 310, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13618579
MOESM2 of Heterologous expression of pikromycin biosynthetic gene cluster using Streptomyces artificial chromosome system
Creators: name: Hye-Rim Pyeon
name: Hee-Ju Nah
name: Kang, Seung-Hoon
name: Si-Sun Choi
name: Eung-Soo Kim
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Confirmation of pPik001 (A) PCR analysis using randomly selected primer within pikromycin biosynthetic gene cluster. Amplicons were loaded on a gel in order of pikD-kan (lane 2-3), PikAII (lane 4-5), pikRI-pikAI (lane 6-7), pikD check primers (lane 8-9). Lane 1, 1kb DNA ladder (Cosmo genetech); lane2, 4, 6, 8, S. venezuelae tDNA; lane 3,5,7,9, pPik001. (B) Enzyme mapping using various restriction enzymes. Digestion mixtures were loaded on a gel in order of BglII digestion (1-2), PstI digestion (3-4), BglII and PstI digestion (5-6). M, Îť-HindIII DNA ladder; 1, 3, 5, pSBAC; 2, 4, 6, pPik001.
Hylidae
Creators: name: Duellman, William E.
name: Marion, Angela B.
name: Hedges, Blair
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Hylidae

description: Hylidae: Cophomantinae
Shortly after the origin of the clade herein referred to as cophomantines, an ancestral stock inhabited the earlyuplifted western part of the continent (the proto Andes). This clade representing current Colomascirtus, Hyloscirtus, and Myersiohyla diverged (crown node) in the mid-Eocene 47.5 (38.0–57.0) Mya. These frogs inhabited streams, and their tadpoles developed large suctorial mouths with many rows of labial teeth as they dispersed through the ever-rising Andes. An early divergence (the crown node) in northern South America restricted Myersiella to the Guiana Highlands, whereas in the Andes in the early Oligocene Colomascirtus differentiated from Hyloscirtus 33.3 (29.3–37.3) Mya. Coloma et al. (2012) estimated the minimum divergence time of these events as 61.2 and 40.9 Mya, respectively. The latter inhabited low to moderate elevations, whereas Colomascirtus came to inhabit streams at higher elevations.
The other major clade within Cophomantinae subsequently diverged into two lineages in the late Eocene, 36.8 (32.8–40.8) Mya. One clade consisted solely of Bokermannohyla, which inhabited the mountains of southeastern Brazil and developed stream-adapted tadpoles. In the other clade, a lowland lineage, Hypsiboas, differentiated from a highland group, Aplastodiscus with stream-adapted tadpoles, in the late Eocene, 34.2 (30.9–37.5) Mya.
The earliest divergence within Hypsiboas occurred in the mid-Oligocene 31.9 (28.4–35.5) Mya when a large group of species (H. benitezi – H. sibleszi) occupied northeastern South America including the Guiana Highlands. Differentiation of most clades of Hypsiboas occurred in the Miocene. For example, the long-legged tree frogs of the Hypsiboas albopunctatus Group differentiated about 17.4 (14.0–20.8) Mya in the Amazon Basin and dispersed into coastal Brazil. Likewise, the ancestral large, arboreal frogs in Hypsiboas albomarginatus Group diverged about 19.2 (15.4–22.9) Mya. Other species groups are more recent. For example, the clade of Andean species in the Hypsiboas balzani Group differentiated in the Pliocene about 5.0 (13.8–6.1) Mya. Similarly, the Pliocene was the time of divergence of the ancestral stock of the Hypsiboas pulchellus Group, 5.7 (4.8–6.5) Mya that came to inhabit subtropical highlands from Bolivia to southern Brazil.
description: Published as part of Duellman, William E., Marion, Angela B. & Hedges, Blair, 2016, Phylogenetics, classification, and biogeography of the treefrogs (Amphibia: Anura: Arboranae), pp. 1-109 in Zootaxa 4104 (1) on page 52, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4104.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/265809
Carausius gardineri Bolivar 1912
Creators: name: Brock, Paul D.
name: Marshall, Judith A.
name: Beccaloni, George W.
name: Harman, Allan J. E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Phasmida
Phasmatidae
Carausius
Carausius gardineri

description: gardineri Bolívar, 1912: 296 (Carausius)
3 ST: 1 Ƌ & 2 ♀ SEYCHELLES: Mahé, v-xii.1905 (J. S. Gardiner, Percy Sladen Expedition) [BMNH(E) #844585-844587]. There are 28 additional syntypes of both sexes in CUMZ and MNMS, exact split not recorded. = Carausius gardineri (Bolívar, 1912) (Phasmatidae: Lonchodinae: Lonchodini)
description: Published as part of Brock, Paul D., Marshall, Judith A., Beccaloni, George W. & Harman, Allan J. E., 2016, The types of Phasmida in the Natural History Museum, London, UK, pp. 151-208 in Zootaxa 4179 (2) on page 171, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4179.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/266692