cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Electronic thermal conductivity in 2D topological insulator in a HgTe quantum well
Creators: name: Gusev, G. M.
name: Kvon, Z. D.
name: Levin, A. D.
name: Olshanetsky, E. B.
name: Raichev, O. E.
name: Mikhailovand, N. N.
name: Dvoretsky, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have measured the differential resistance in a two-dimensional topological insulator (2DTI) in a HgTe quantum well, as a function of the applied dc current. The transport near the charge neutrality point is characterized by a pair of counter propagating gapless edge modes. In the presence of an electric field, the energy is transported by counter propagating channels in the opposite direction. We test a hot carrier effect model and demonstrate that the energy transfer complies with the Wiedemann Franz law near the charge neutrality point in the edge transport regime.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Supplementary figures S1-S4 from Origin and evolution of papillomavirus (onco)genes and genomes
Creators: name: Willemsen, Anouk
name: Bravo, Ignacio G.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60301 Animal Systematics and Taxonomy
subject: 60310 Plant Systematics and Taxonomy
subject: 60408 Genomics

description: Figure S1: ML phylogenetic trees for a data set containing 343 PVs. Figure S2: Dated Bayesian phylogenetic tree for a data set containing 343 PVs. Figure S3: Posterior distribution of the inferred node age for the ancestors of the different PV clades. Figure S4: ML phylogenetic tree for a data set containing 348 PVs.
Corvus littoralis C. L. Brehm
Creators: name: Lecroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Corvidae
Corvus
Corvus littoralis

description: Corvus littoralis C.L. Brehm
Corvus littoralis C.L. Brehm, 1831: 164 (Er bewohnt die nördlichen Seeküsten unseres Vaterlandes).
Now Corvus corax corax Linnaeus, 1758. See Hartert and Kleinschmidt, 1901: 40; Hartert, 1918a: 7; Blake and Vaurie, 1962: 280; Dickinson, 2003: 514–515; and dos Anjos, 2009: 638– 639.
LECTOTYPE: AMNH 674879, adult female, collected on Rügen Island, 54.25N, 13.24E (USBGN, 1959), Germany, on 27 December 1826 (not 1820). From the Brehm Collection via the Rothschild Collection.
COMMENTS: No type was designated in the original description. Hartert and Kleinschmidt (1901: 40) listed their Brehm specimen ‘‘2b’’ of this form from Rügen Island and collected on 27 December 1826 as the type of littoralis, thereby designating it the lectotype. It is the only specimen bearing these data and it is marked ‘‘2b’’ on the reverse of Brehm’s label. Unfortunately, the Rothschild type label was tied on no. ‘‘2a,’’ now AMNH 674878, male, Rügen Island, 20 January 1826; it was so listed by Hartert (1918a: 7), was cataloged as the type at AMNH, and has always been accepted as such. It is a paralectotype but remains in the type collection with an added label indicating that it is a paralectotype, not the lectotype. AMNH 674879 has been added to the type collection with an AMNH type label indicating that it is the lectotype of C. littoralis. Paralectotype AMNH 674880 (2c), male, Rügen Island, 28 December 1826, is in the regular collection.
description: Published as part of Lecroy, Mary, 2014, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae, pp. 1-165 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2014 (393) on pages 133-134, DOI: 10.1206/885.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4629954
Additional file 1 of Understanding the risk factors for adverse events during exchange transfusion in neonatal hyperbilirubinemia using explainable artificial intelligence
Creators: name: Zhu, Shuzhen
name: Zhou, Lianjuan
name: Feng, Yuqing
name: Zhu, Jihua
name: Shu, Qiang
name: Li, Haomin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplemental material.
Gapsets and numerical semigroups
Creators: name: Eliahou, Shalom
name: Fromentin, Jean
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For g $\ge$ 0, let n g denote the number of numerical semi-groups of genus g. A conjecture by Maria Bras-Amorós in 2008 states that the inequality n g $\ge$ n g--1 + n g--2 should hold for all g $\ge$ 2. Here we show that such an inequality holds for the very large subtree of numerical semigroups satisfying c $\le$ 3m, where c and m are the conductor and multiplicity, respectively. Our proof is given in the more flexible setting of gapsets, i.e. complements in N of numerical semigroups.
Inelastic Neutron Scattering Study of Mn_12-Acetate
Creators: name: Zhong, Yicheng
name: Sarachik, M. P.
name: Friedman, Jonathan R.
name: Robinson, R. A.
name: Kelley, T. M.
name: Nakotte, H.
name: Christianson, A. C.
name: Trouw, F.
name: Aubin, S. M. J.
name: Hendrickson, D. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report zero-field inelastic neutron scattering experiments on a deuterated powder sample of Mn12-Acetate consisting of a large number of nominally identical spin-10 magnetic clusters. Our resolution enables us to see a series of peaks corresponding to transitions between the anisotropy levels within the spin-10 manifold. A fit to the spin Hamiltonian yields an anisotropy constant D=0.54 K and a fourth-order diagonal anisotropy coefficient A = 1.2x10^-3 K. Performed in the absence of a magnetic field, our experiments do not involve the g-values as fitting parameters, thereby yielding particularly reliable values of D and A.
description: Submission to Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials. Will appear in proceedings of the conference published in JAP in April 1999
Chandra high-resolution spectra of 4U~1630-47: the disappearance of the wind
Creators: name: Gatuzz, E.
name: Trigo, M. Diaz
name: Miller-Jones, J. C. A.
name: Migliari, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the analysis of six {\it Chandra} X-ray high-resolution observations of the black hole low-mass X-ray binary 4U~1630-47 taken during its 2012-2013 outburst. {\rm Fe}~{\sc XXVI} K$α$, K$β$, {\rm Fe}~{\sc XXV} K$α$, K$β$ and {\rm Ca}~{\sc XX} K$α$ blueshifted absorption lines were identified in the first four observations, which correspond to soft accretion states. The remaining observations, associated to intermediate and possibly hard accretion states, do not show significant absorption features down to equivalent width of 1 eV for both {\rm Fe}~{\sc XXVI} and {\rm Fe}~{\sc XXV}. We inferred wind launching radii between $1.2- 2.0$ ($10^{12}$ cm$/n$)$ \times 10^{11}$~cm and column densities $N({\rm H})> 10^{23}$ cm$^{-2}$. In the first four observations we found that thermal pressure is likely to be the dominant launching mechanism for the wind, although such conclusions depend on the assumed density. We used the spectral energy distributions obtained from our continuum modeling to compute thermal stability curves for all observations using the {\sc xstar} photoionization code. We found that the absence of lines in the transitional state cannot be attributed to an evolution of the plasma caused by thermal instabilities derived from the change in the continuum spectrum. In contrast, the disappearance of the wind could indicate an acceleration of the flow or that the plasma has been exhausted during the soft state.
description: 15 pages, 11 figures
Supplementary file on permutation tests from Origin and evolution of papillomavirus (onco)genes and genomes
Creators: name: Willemsen, Anouk
name: Bravo, Ignacio G.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60301 Animal Systematics and Taxonomy
subject: 60310 Plant Systematics and Taxonomy
subject: 60408 Genomics

description: Random permutations to test for common ancestry of E6 and E7.
Complete Leading Order Analysis in Chiral Perturbation Theory of the Decays $K_L\toγγ$ and $K_L\to\ell^+\el^-γ$
Creators: name: Goity, J. L.
name: Zhang, Longzhe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The decays $K_L \to γγ$ and $K_L \to \ell^+ \ell^- γ$ are studied at the leading order $p^6$ in Chiral Perturbation Theory. One-loop contributions stemming from the odd intrinsic parity $|ΔS| = 1$ effective Lagrangian of order $p^4$ are included and shown to be of possible relevance. They affect the decay $K_L \to γγ$ adding to the usual pole terms a piece free of counterterm uncertainties. In the case of the $K_L \to \ell^+ \ell^- γ$ decays the dependence of the form factor on the dilepton invariant mass requires a counterterm. The form factor may receive a sizeable contribution from chiral logarithms. Including considerations from the $K_L \to π^+ π^- γ$ direct emission amplitude, we obtain two consistent scenarios. In one scenario the long distance contributions from the one-loop terms are important, while in the other they are marginal. In both cases the counterterm is shown to be significant.
description: 10 pages, one table, two figures. One reference has been added and one typo in reference to Enagonio et al. has been corrected
Economy Policy Trends: The Effect of Alberta's Recession on Canada's National Economy, 2014 to 2019
Creators: name: Tombe, Trevor
Publisher: name: The School of Public Policy Publications
Year: 2019

description: What would Canada’s economic growth and unemployment have been if Alberta’s recession didn’t happen? We can never know precisely, but one informative approach is to imagine if Alberta growth kept pace with neighboring British Columbia from January 2015 onwards, but all others grew at their observed levels. This builds on prior work by Kneebone (2014) who finds Canada’s unemployment rate would have been much higher in 2014 were it not for robust growth in Alberta.
description: The School of Public Policy Publications, Vol 12 (2019)
Deuteron photodisintegration within the Quark-Gluon Strings Model and QCD motivated nonlinear Regge trajectories
Creators: name: Grishina, V. Yu.
name: Kondratyuk, L. A.
name: Cassing, W.
name: Kaidalov, A. B.
name: De Sanctis, E.
name: Rossi, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate deuteron two-body photodisintegration within the framework of the Quark-Gluon Strings Model with nonlinear baryon Regge trajectories. Special attention is paid to the use of QCD motivated Regge trajectories of the logarithmic and square-root form which have been suggested recently by Brisudová, Burakovsky and Goldman. We find that the recent experimental data from TJNAF in the few GeV region can reasonably be described by the model. Angular distributions at different $γ$-energies are presented and the effect of a forward-backward asymmetry is discussed. Predictions for the energy dependence of $dσ/dt$ at higher energies and different $Θ_{cm}$ are presented, too.
description: 21 pages, LaTeX, including 6 postscript figures; submitted to Phys. Rev. C
Scattering of phonons by quantum dislocations segments in an elastic continuum
Creators: name: Lund, Fernando
name: Hitschfeld, Bruno Scheihing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A canonical quantization procedure is applied to elastic waves interacting with pinned dislocation segments via the Peach-Koehler force. The interaction Hamiltonian, derived from an action principle that classically generates the Peach-Koehler force, is a power series of creation and annihilation operators. The leading term is quadratic, and keeping only this term the observable quantities of scattering processes are computed to all orders in perturbation theory. The resulting theory is characterized by the magnitude of $kL$, with $k$ the wavenumber of an incident phonon. The theory is solved for arbitrary $kL$, and different limits are explored. A significant result at this level is the scattering cross section for phonons by dislocation segments. This cross section has a much richer structure than the linear-in-frequency behavior that is inferred from scattering by an infinite, static, dislocation. When many dislocations are present, an effective mass operator is computed in the Weak and Independent Scattering Approximation. The contribution of the cubic terms is computed to leading order in perturbation theory, allowing for a comparison of the scattering of a phonon by excited dislocations and three-phonon scattering, as well as studying the dependence of scattering amplitudes on the temperature of the solid. It is concluded that the effect of dislocations will dominate for relatively modest dislocation densities. Finally, the full power series of the interaction Hamiltonian is considered. The effects of quantum corrections, i.e., contributions proportional to Planck's constant, are estimated, and found to be controlled by another wavenumber-dependent parameter $k d_q$, where $d_q$ is a length proportional to $\sqrt{\hbar}$. The possibility of using the results of this paper in the study of the phononic thermal properties of two- and three-dimensional materials is noted and discussed.
description: 22 pages, 4 figures
A dynamical model describing stock market price distributions
Creators: name: Masoliver, Jaume
name: Montero, Miquel
name: Porra, Josep M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: High frequency data in finance have led to a deeper understanding on probability distributions of market prices. Several facts seem to be well stablished by empirical evidence. Specifically, probability distributions have the following properties: (i) They are not Gaussian and their center is well adjusted by Levy distributions. (ii) They are long-tailed but have finite moments of any order. (iii) They are self-similar on many time scales. Finally, (iv) at small time scales, price volatility follows a non-diffusive behavior. We extend Merton's ideas on speculative price formation and present a dynamical model resulting in a characteristic function that explains in a natural way all of the above features. The knowledge of such distribution opens a new and useful way of quantifying financial risk. The results of the model agree -with high degree of accuracy- with empirical data taken from historical records of the Standard & Poor's 500 cash index.
description: 11 pages, 2 eps figures, elsart, to be published in Physica A
PHYSIOTHERAPY
Creators: name: A.N. Matvienko
name: G.A. Yakovlev
name: T.A. Shirshova
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The article talks about the need for therapeutic physical exercises. The article discusses exercises that are aimed at the treatment, prevention and rehabilitation of diseases. Therapeutic exercise is a set of methods and techniques used to strengthen and maintain physical health and the condition of the body as a whole. It is an integral part of the treatment and health process system. Used for the prevention and complex treatment of a wide range of diseases and conditions.
Additional file 7: of Genome-wide and evolutionary analysis of the class III peroxidase gene family in wheat and Aegilops tauschii reveals that some members are involved in stress responses
Creators: name: Yan, Jun
name: Su, Peisen
name: Li, Wen
name: Xiao, Guilian
name: Zhao, Yan
name: Ma, Xin
name: Wang, Hongwei
name: Nevo, Eviatar
name: Kong, Lingrang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S7. Heatmap of the expression patterns of T. aestivum class III peroxidase genes under abiotic stress treatments. The expression patterns of 170 class III peroxidase genes under abiotic stress treatments (cold, heat, drought and nutrient deficiency) are presented. Normalized gene expression values are provided in Additional file 21: Table S9. (PDF 1333 kb)
On the thermal mass shift of nucleons
Creators: name: Eletsky, V. L.
name: Ioffe, B. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mass shift $Δm_N$ of a nucleon in the finite temperature pion gas is calculated in the case of an arbitrary nucleon momentum. A general formula is used which relates the in-medium mass shift $Δm(E)$ of a particle to the real part of the forward scattering amplitude $Re f(E)$ of this particle on constituents of the medium and its applicability domain is formulated. The mass shift of the nucleon in thermal equilibrium with pion gas is also calculated.
description: 5 pages (revtex) and 2 figures as ps-files, corrected typos
Supplementary Information for Competition is crucial for social comparison processes in long-tailed macaques
Creators: name: Keupp, Stefanie
name: Titchener, Rowan
name: Bugnyar, Thomas
name: Mussweiler, Thomas
name: Fischer, Julia
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Details about procedural and statistical methods
Ultrathin, polarization-independent, and focus-tunable liquid crystal diffractive lens for augmented reality
Creators: name: Kumar, Mareddi Bharath
name: Kang, Daekyung
name: Jung, Jihoon
name: Park, Hongsik
name: Hahn, Joonku
name: Choi, Muhan
name: Bae, Jin-Hyuk
name: Kim, Hyunmin
name: Park, Jonghoo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Despite the recent advances in augmented reality (AR), which has shown the potential to significantly impact on our daily lives by offering a new way to manipulate and interact with virtual information, minimizing visual discomfort due to the vergence-accommodation conflict remains a challenge. Emerging AR technologies often exploit focus-tunable optics to address this problem. Although they demonstrated improved depth perception by enabling proper focus cues, a bulky form factor of focus-tunable optics prevents their use in the form of a pair of eyeglasses. Herein, we describe an ultrathin, focus-tunable liquid crystal (LC) diffractive lens with a large aperture, a low weight, and a low operating voltage. In addition, we show that the polarization dependence of the lens, which is an inherent optical property of LC lenses, can be eliminated using birefringent thin films as substrates and by aligning the optical axes of the birefringent substrates and LC at a specific angle. The polarization independence eliminates the need for a polarizer, thus further reducing the form factor of the optical system. Next, we demonstrate a prototype of AR glasses with addressable focal planes using the ultrathin lens. The prototype AR glasses can adjust the accommodation distance of the virtual image, mitigating the vergence-accommodation conflict without substantially compromising the form factor or image quality. This research on ultrathin lens technology shows promising potential for developing compact optical displays in various applications.
description: 23 pages, 9 figures
Magnetic and Thermodynamic Properties of the Three-Dimensional Periodic Anderson Hamiltonian
Creators: name: Huscroft, Carey
name: McMahan, A. K.
name: Scalettar, R. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The three dimensional periodic Anderson model is studied with Quantum Monte Carlo. We find that the cross-over to the Kondo singlet regime is remarkably sharp at low temperatures, and that the behavior of magnetic correlations is consistently reflected in both the thermodynamics and the density of states. The abruptness of the transition suggests that energy changes associated with the screening of local moments by conduction electrons might be sufficient to drive large volume changes in systems where applied pressure tunes the ratio of interband hybridization to correlation energy.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
title: Return of human capital development and training investments on corporate valuation
Creators: name: Knaeple, Florian
Publisher: name: Student Undergraduate Research E-journal!
Year: 2017

description: The dynamic environments evolving in most markets led to the necessity of recruiting and retaining highly educated employees for a company's success. This research paper investigates the economic return of human capital investments on corporate valuation and identifies organizational activities that could signal these
investments. For economic return estimations, an event study with the reception of training awards, as a signal for exceptional human capital activities, is used. It is revealed that training-award winners experience significant abnormal returns around the award announcements. Further, organizational activities that influence these abnormal returns and serve as indicators for stakeholders are determined.
description: Student Undergraduate Research E-journal!, Vol 3 (2017): Student Research Conference 2017
S1-Experimental_Setup-Keunzinger_et_al from Innate colour preferences of a hawkmoth depend on visual context
Creators: name: Kuenzinger, William
name: Kelber, Almut
name: Weesner, Jordan
name: Travis, Jonathan
name: Raguso, Robert A.
name: Goyret, Joaquín
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: S1. Experimental setup showing the white-UV (left) and green (right) backgrounds with the white-UV and blue feeders.
title: „Es ist das Gefühl, frei zu sein.“ Erfahrungen von Freiheit deutscher Amerikaauswanderer im 19. Jahrhundert
Creators: name: Möbus, Dennis
Publisher: name: Bergische Universität Wuppertal
Year: 2021
Subjects: Erfahrungsgeschichte Begriffsgeschichte Ideengeschichte Migrationsgeschichte Amerikaauswanderung Freiheit

description: Die im Januar 2020 in der Fakultät fürGeistes-und Kulturwissenschaften eingereichte Dissertation leistet einen Beitrag zur Geschichtsschreibung über das Thema Freiheit. Sie hat den Anspruch, die bisherige Historiographie zur Geschichte des Freiheitsgedankens und der Freiheitsbestrebungen stärker als bisher geschehen auszudifferenzieren. Die Amerikaauswanderung im 19. Jahrhundert bietet für die Untersuchung dieser Phänomene den idealen historischen Hintergrund. Zusammengefasst muss man die Meistererzählungen von der stetig wachsenden westlichen Freiheit differenzieren, indem man auf die subjektive Rezeption und Erfahrung politisch, wirtschaftlich und kulturell verankerter realer Freiheitssphären blickt. Das dient keineswegs der Dekonstruktion westlicher Freiheitswerte, macht aber auf historische (und historisch gewachsene) Bedingungsfaktoren menschlicher Freiheitswahrnehmung aufmerksam. Die Ergebnisse dieser Studie dienen damit als Grundlage für weitere Nuancierungen in der Freiheitsgeschichtsschreibung. Die Dissertation besteht aus zwei Bänden (da2003.pdf, da2003a.pdf).
Additional file 9: of Genome-wide and evolutionary analysis of the class III peroxidase gene family in wheat and Aegilops tauschii reveals that some members are involved in stress responses
Creators: name: Yan, Jun
name: Su, Peisen
name: Li, Wen
name: Xiao, Guilian
name: Zhao, Yan
name: Ma, Xin
name: Wang, Hongwei
name: Nevo, Eviatar
name: Kong, Lingrang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S9. Upstream sequences and predicted cis-acting elements related to stress and hormone responses in TaePRXs. Various predicted cis-acting elements are circled by different colours. The corresponding information is provided in Additional file 23: Table S11. (PDF 6070 kb)
Spatial gradients in the cosmological constant
Creators: name: Donoghue, John F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is possible that there may be differences in the fundamental physical parameters from one side of the observed universe to the other. I show that the cosmological constant is likely to be the most sensitive of the physical parameters to possible spatial variation, because a small variation in any of the other parameters produces a huge variation of the cosmological constant. It therefore provides a very powerful {\em indirect} evidence against spatial gradients or temporal variation in the other fundamental physical parameters, at least 40 orders of magnitude more powerful than direct experimental constraints. Moreover, a gradient may potentially appear in theories where the variability of the cosmological constant is connected to an anthropic selection mechanism, invoked to explain the smallness of this parameter. In the Hubble damping mechanism for anthropic selection, I calculate the possible gradient. While this mechanism demonstrates the existence of this effect, it is too small to be seen experimentally, except possibly if inflation happens around the Planck scale.
description: 12 pages
Variability-selected low-luminosity active galactic nuclei candidates in the 7 Ms Chandra Deep Field-South
Creators: name: Ding, N.
name: Luo, B.
name: Brandt, W. N.
name: Paolillo, M.
name: Yang, G.
name: Lehmer, B. D.
name: Shemmer, O.
name: Schneider, D. P.
name: Tozzi, P.
name: Xue, Y. Q.
name: Zheng, X. C.
name: Gu, Q. S.
name: Koekemoer, A. M.
name: Vignali, C.
name: Vito, F.
name: Wang, J. X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In deep X-ray surveys, active galactic nuclei (AGNs) with a broad range of luminosities have been identified. However, cosmologically distant low-luminosity AGN (LLAGN, $L_{\mathrm{X}} \lesssim 10^{42}$ erg s$^{-1}$) identification still poses a challenge due to significant contamination from host galaxies. Based on the 7 Ms Chandra Deep Field-South (CDF-S) survey, the longest timescale ($\sim 17$ years) deep X-ray survey to date, we utilize an X-ray variability selection technique to search for LLAGNs that remain unidentified among the CDF-S X-ray sources. We find 13 variable sources from 110 unclassified CDF-S X-ray sources. Except for one source which could be an ultraluminous X-ray source, the variability of the remaining 12 sources is most likely due to accreting supermassive black holes. These 12 AGN candidates have low intrinsic X-ray luminosities, with a median value of $7 \times10^{40}$ erg s$^{-1}$. They are generally not heavily obscured, with an average effective power-law photon index of 1.8. The fraction of variable AGNs in the CDF-S is independent of X-ray luminosity and is only restricted by the total number of observed net counts, confirming previous findings that X-ray variability is a near-ubiquitous property of AGNs over a wide range of luminosities. There is an anti-correlation between X-ray luminosity and variability amplitude for high-luminosity AGNs, but as the luminosity drops to $\lesssim 10^{42}$ erg s$^{-1}$, the variability amplitude no longer appears dependent on the luminosity. The entire observed luminosity-variability trend can be roughly reproduced by an empirical AGN variability model based on a broken power-law power spectral density function.
description: 18 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Additional file 5 of Genome-wide identification of cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) genes affecting adipocyte differentiation in cattle
Creators: name: Pan, Cuili
name: Lei, Zhaoxiong
name: Wang, Shuzhe
name: Wang, Xingping
name: Wei, Dawei
name: Cai, Xiaoyan
name: Luoreng, Zhuoma
name: Wang, Lei
name: Ma, Yun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5. Oil Red O staining of preadipocytes and differentiated adipocytes.
Charge on the quantum dot in the presence of tunneling current
Creators: name: Krawiec, Mariusz
name: Wysokinski, Karol I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The calculation of the charge present in central region of the double barrier structure at non-equilibrium conditions is discussed. We propose here a simple method to calculate non equilibrium Green's functions which allows consistent calculations of retarded and distribution functions. To illustrate the approach we calculate the charge on the quantum dot coupled {\it via} tunnel barriers to two external leads having different chemical potentials $μ_L$ and $μ_R$. The obtained results have been compared with other approaches existing in the literature. They all agree in the equilibrium situation and the departures grow with increasing the difference $μ_L-μ_R$.
description: 9 pages, 2 (.eps) figures, to be published in Solid State Commun
Festuca circummediterranea Patzke
Creators: name: Foggi, Bruno
name: Quercioli, Claudia
name: Gennai, Matilde
name: Nardi, Enio
name: Signorini, Maria Adele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Festuca
Festuca circummediterranea

description: Festuca circummediterranea Patzke
in Oesterr. Bot. Z. 122: 261. 1974.
 ÷ F.laevis (Hack.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 828. 1882 [nom. illeg.].
 ÷ F.laevis (Hack.) K. Richter, Pl. Eur.: 96. 1890 [nom. illeg.].
 ÷ F.ovina subsp. laevis Hack., Monogr. Festuc. Eur.: 107. 1882.
 ÷ F.ovina var. laevis Hack., Monogr. Festuc. Eur.: 84. 1882.
 Festuca ovina subsp. laevis was raised to the rank of species in NYMAN (1882: 828). The reference of NYMAN (1882: 828) to HACKEL (1882) with the mention of “Hack. monogr. 107” is sufficient to validate the new combination. The name F.laevis (Hack.) Nyman is illegitimate, as this name has been validly published by Sprengel for a different taxon (F.laevis (Thunb.) Spreng., Syst. Veg. 1: 355. 1824). As a consequence, this name must be regarded as a later but illegitimate homonym. However, the name was validly published and retains the same type as F.ovina subsp. laevis Hack. The same combination was later published again by RICHTER (1890: 96), without any reference to Nyman, but with a clear reference to “Hack. mon. p. 107. (p. 108) (1882.)”, and is thus an isonym with no nomenclatural status (MCNEILL & al., 2006, art. 6 note 2).
 The name ‘ Festuca circummediterranea’ as an avowed substitute for the name of the taxon at the specific rank was published for the first time by EHRENDORFER (1967: 90) and later again by EHRENDORFER (1973: 112). Actually, as both these names lack a full and direct reference to the place of valid publication of the replaced synonym including page reference and date, they must be regarded as not validly published (MCNEILL & al., 2006, art. 33.4).
 Valid publication occurred with PATZKE (1974), thanks to the full and direct reference both to N YMAN (1882) and RICHTER (1890), which are both validly published names, even if illegitimate. PATZKE (1974) reports also a reference to HACKEL (1882), but not quite correctly, as he quotes “ F.ovina L. subsp. laevis var. genuina Hackel, Monogr. Fest. Eur. 108 (1882)”. As stated above, this page is neither the place of valid publication of F.ovina subsp. laevis nor that of F.ovina var. laevis (H ACKEL, 1882: 84) respectively.
 The new name published by PATZKE (1974) obviously retains the same type of the name F.ovina subsp. laevis Hack., designed above in this paper. This name is currently adopted for this taxon in recent Floras of southern Europe and northern Africa (e.g. MARKGRAF- DANNNEBERG, 1980; FOGGI & MÜLLER, 2009a-e).
description: Published as part of Foggi, Bruno, Quercioli, Claudia, Gennai, Matilde, Nardi, Enio & Signorini, Maria Adele, 2012, Lectotypification of taxa belonging to the " Festuca circummediterranea " group, pp. 221-228 in Candollea 67 (2) on page 225, DOI: 10.15553/c2012v672a2, http://zenodo.org/record/5718956
Cosmological constant as a fundamental constant
Creators: name: Gurzadyan, V. G.
name: Stepanian, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider further consequences of recently [1] revealed role of cosmological constant Λas of a physical constant, along with the gravitational one to define the gravity i.e. the General Relativity and its low-energy limit. We now show how Λ-constant affects the basic relations involving the Planck units and leads to emergence of a new dimensionless quantity (constant) which can be given cosmological information content. Within Conformal Cyclic Cosmology this approach implies the possibility of rescaling of physical constants from one aeon to another; the rescaling has to satisfy a condition involving Λand admitting group symmetry. The emerged dimensionless information constant enables to reduce the dynamics of the universe to an algorithm of discrete steps of information increase.
description: Eur Phys J Plus, to appear, 5 pages
Supplementary tables and figures from Future suitability of habitat in a migratory ungulate under climate change
Creators: name: Rivrud, Inger Maren
name: Meisingset, Erling L.
name: Loe, Leif Egil
name: Mysterud, Atle
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Supplementary tables and descriptive data, including figures of climate means, model quality and habitat suitability change
Magnetic Properties Of Ni-Mo Single Crystal Alloys: Theory and Experiment
Creators: name: Ghosh, S.
name: Das, N.
name: Mookerjee, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetization of Ni_{1-x}Mo_{x} single crystals with x=4,6,8 and 10 % by weight have been measured at 4.2K using a vibrating sample magnetometer and a Superconducting Quantum Interference Device (SQUID). The magnetization of the alloy at these low concentrations and at 0 K have been theoretically determined by using the tight-binding linearized muffin-tin orbital method coupled with augmented space recursion. The theoretical data are compared with the experiment.
description: 9 pages, 5 postscript figures, uses iop.sty
D^* production from e^+e^- to ep collisions in NLO QCD
Creators: name: Cacciari, Matteo
name: Greco, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fragmentation functions for D mesons, based on the convolution of a perturbative part, related to the heavy quark perturbative showering, and a non-perturbative model for its hadronization into the meson, are used to describe D^* production in e^+e^- and ep collisions. The non-perturbative part is determined by fitting the e^+e^- data taken by ARGUS and OPAL at 10.6 and 91.2 GeV respectively. When fitting with a non perturbative Peterson fragmentation function and using next-to-leading evolution for the perturbative part, we find an epsilon parameter sensibly different from the one commonly used, which is instead found with a leading order fit. The use of this new value is shown to increase considerably the cross section for D^* production at HERA, suggesting a possible reconciliation between the next-to-leading order theoretical predictions and the experimental data.
description: 20 pages, LaTeX2e, 8 Postscript figures
Supplemental Information from Multiple exposures, reinfection and risk of progression to active tuberculosis
Creators: name: Ackley, Sarah F.
name: Lee, Robyn S.
name: Worden, Lee
name: Zwick, Erin
name: Porco, Travis C.
name: Behr, Marcel A.
name: Pepperell, Caitlin S.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Reinfection Model; Threshold Model; Increasing Risk Model—Nested within Threshold Model; Simulation
Cosmological Constraints on Large Extra Dimensions
Creators: name: Fairbairn, Malcolm
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the production of massive Kaluza-Klein(KK) modes via nucleon-nucleon gravi-bremsstrahlung in the early universe. Overproduction of these states would result in early matter domination and therefore a low age for the universe so it is possible to place constraints on the number and size of large extra dimensions. The constraints are stronger than those from Sn1987a - for 2 large extra dimensions and T_QCD=170 MeV, we show the fundamental scale must be larger than 1,000 TeV.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, accepted in PLB
Reorientational relaxation of a linear probe molecule in a simple glassy liquid
Creators: name: Gotze, W.
name: Singh, A. P.
name: Voigtmann, Th.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the mode-coupling theory (MCT) for the evolution of structural relaxation in glass-forming liquids, correlation functions and susceptibility spectra are calculated characterizing the rotational dynamics of a top-down symmetric dumbbell molecule, consisting of two fused hard spheres immersed in a hard-sphere system. It is found that for sufficiently large dumbbell elongations, the dynamics of the probe molecule follows the same universal glass-transition scenario as known from the MCT results of simple liquids. The $α$-relaxation process of the angular-index-j=1 response is stronger, slower and less stretched than the one for j=2, in qualitative agreement with results found by dielectric-loss and depolarized-light-scattering spectroscopy for some supercooled liquids. For sufficiently small elongations, the reorientational relaxation occurs via large-angle flips, and the standard scenario for the glass-transition dynamics is modified for odd-j responses due to precursor phenomena of a nearby type-A MCT transition. In this case, a major part of the relaxation outside the transient regime is described qualitatively by the $β$-relaxation scaling laws, while the $α$-relaxation scaling law is strongly disturbed.
description: 40 pages. 10 figures as GIF-files, to be published in Phys. Rev. E
Locally discrete groups of analytic diffeomorphisms of the circle
Creators: name: Deroin, Bertrand
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37C85

description: We show that a finitely generated group of analytic diffeomorphisms that is expanding and locally discrete in the analytic category is analytically conjugate to a uniform lattice of a finite covering of the group of projective maps of the projective line, acting naturally on the corresponding finite covering of the projective line.
description: 14 pages
Additional file 8: of Genome-wide and evolutionary analysis of the class III peroxidase gene family in wheat and Aegilops tauschii reveals that some members are involved in stress responses
Creators: name: Yan, Jun
name: Su, Peisen
name: Li, Wen
name: Xiao, Guilian
name: Zhao, Yan
name: Ma, Xin
name: Wang, Hongwei
name: Nevo, Eviatar
name: Kong, Lingrang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S8. Heatmap of the expression patterns of T. aestivum class III peroxidase genes under seven phytohormone treatments. The expression patterns of 170 class III peroxidase genes under seven phytohormone treatments, including IAA, GA (GA3), ABA, ET, CK (trans-zeatin), SA and MeJA, are presented. Normalized gene expression values are provided in Additional file 21: Table S9. (PDF 1226 kb)
title: The destruction of cultural property by the Islamic State in Mosul and Palmyra
Creators: name: Silva, Alessandra
Publisher: name: Student Undergraduate Research E-journal!
Year: 2017

description: Among countless atrocities, the Islamic State (IS) is responsible for wreaking cultural artifacts in Mosul and
Palmyra. This paper enquire what actions Iraq and Syria could undertake under International Law to protect cultural property and to hold IS’s fighters accountable for their crimes. After analyzing International Humanitarian law instruments, the rules on the use of force, the UNESCO Declaration on the Intentional Destruction of Cultural Heritage and the Statute of the International Criminal Court, it will be ascertained that several legal instruments could aid the two States. Why these issues are not addressed in practice will then be discussed.
description: Student Undergraduate Research E-journal!, Vol 3 (2017): Student Research Conference 2017
Additional figures and tables from Should I stay or should I go? Individual movement decisions during group departures in red-fronted lemurs
Creators: name: Sperber, Anna Lucia
name: Kappeler, Peter M.
name: Fichtel, Claudia
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: This document contains figures and tables referenced in the paper, but excluded from it due to space constraints.
Data from Sexual conflict and intrasexual polymorphism promote assortative mating and halt population differentiation
Creators: name: Iversen, Lars Lønsmann
name: Svensson, Erik I.
name: Christensen, Søren Thromsholdt
name: Bergsten, Johannes
name: Sand-Jensen, Kaj
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Trait measurements and additional information for each male examined in the study
Kerr-de Sitter and Kerr-anti-de Sitter black holes as accelerators for spinning particles
Creators: name: Zhang, Songming
name: Liu, Yunlong
name: Zhang, Xiangdong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the Kerr black hole could act as accelerators for spinning particles. In principle, it could obtain arbitrarily high energy for extremal Kerr black hole. In this paper, we extend the previous research to the Kerr-(anti-)de Sitter background and find that the cosmological constant plays an important role in the result. For the case of Kerr-anti-de Sitter black holes, like the Kerr background, only the extremal Kerr-anti-de Sitter black holes can have a divergent center-of-mass energy of collision. While, for the case of Kerr-de Sitter black holes, the collision of two spinning particles can take place on the outer horizon of the black holes and the center-of-mass energy of collision can blow up if one of the collision particle takes the critical angular momentum. Hence, non-extremal Kerr-de Sitter black holes could also act as accelerators with arbitrarily high center-of-mass energy for spinning particles.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures
Twin Turtles
Creators: name: Asadi, Pouya
name: Craig, Nathaniel
name: Li, Ying-Ying
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an ultraviolet extension of the Twin Higgs in which the radial mode of twin symmetry breaking is itself a pseudo-goldstone boson. This "turtle" structure raises the scale of new colored particles in exchange for additional states in the Higgs sector, making multiple Higgs-like scalars the definitive signature of naturalness in this context. We explore the parametrics and phenomenology of a concrete Twin Turtle model and demonstrate its robustness in two different supersymmetric completions. Along the way, we also introduce a new mechanism for inducing hard twin symmetry-breaking quartics via soft supersymmetry breaking.
description: 36 pages, 13 figures
Ehrharta stipoides Labill.
Creators: name: Vorontsova, Maria S.
name: Nanjarisoa, Olinirina Prisca
name: Besnard, Guillaume
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Ehrharta
Ehrharta stipoides

description: Ehrharta stipoides Labill., Nov. Holl. Pl. 1: 91. 1805.
 ≡ Microlaena stipoides (Labill.) R. Br., Prodr.: 210. 1810.
 Typus: AUSTRALIA. Tasmania: Capite van-Dieman, Labillardière s.n. (holo-: FI).
 Observations. – An Australian and South East Asian species, Ehrharta stipoides Labill. (also referred to as Microlaena stipoides (Labill.) R. Br. or meadow rice grass, now included in the genus Ehrharta Thunb. following Verboom & al. 2003) is recorded as naturalised in Kwa-Zulu Natal, Sri Lanka, and Easter Island (WCSP, 2014), and in both Hawaii and Réunion, where it has become invasive (PACIFIC ISLAND ECOSYSTEMS AT RISK, 2014). It invades disturbed sites rapidly as the awned florets are dispersed on clothing or animal fur and is reported to increase with fire (HAWAIIAN ALIEN PLANT STUDIES, 2014). With its distinctive long awns this species is rarely misidentified and is more likely to attract the attention of collectors than other Poaceae. The lack of other collections and other sightings suggests this could be a recent arrival brought in by visitors to the Andringitra National Park. No other species of Ehrharta have been recorded in Madagascar in spite of the common occurrence of E. erecta Lam. in South Africa and Réunion.
 Specimen examined. – MADAGASCAR. Prov. Fianarantsoa: Parc National Andringitra, Riampotsy, at camp 3, single plant sheltered under the picnic table, 22°10’49’’S 46°54’12’’E, 2064 m, 28.X.2013, Nanjarisoa, Vorontsova, Rakotonasolo & Joseph 90 (K!, P!, TAN!).
description: Published as part of Vorontsova, Maria S., Nanjarisoa, Olinirina Prisca & Besnard, Guillaume, 2014, Three new grass records for Madagascar, pp. 85-87 in Candollea 69 (1) on page 86, DOI: 10.15553/c2014v691a10, http://zenodo.org/record/5715359