cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 14 of Multi-omics reveals that the rumen microbiome and its metabolome together with the host metabolome contribute to individualized dairy cow performance
Creators: name: Xue, Ming-Yuan
name: Hui-Zeng Sun
name: Wu, Xue-Hui
name: Liu, Jian-Xin
name: Guan, Le Luo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 14: Figure S8. Association heat map between MPY-positive associated metabotypes and microbiome functional modules.
Additional file 1 of Clinical efficacy of potassium canreonate-canrenone in sinus rhythm restoration among patients with atrial fibrillation - a protocol of a pilot, randomized, double -blind, placebo-controlled study (CANREN-AF trial)
Creators: name: Rafał Dąbrowski
name: Paweł Syska
name: Mączyńska, Justyna
name: Michał Farkowski
name: Sawicki, Stefan
name: Kubaszek-Kornatowska, Agata
name: Michałek, Piotr
name: Kowalik, Ilona
name: Szwed, Hanna
name: Hryniewiecki, Tomasz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents.
Miejsce polskiego rolnictwa w rolnictwie UE-27 według notowań gospodarstw rolnych uczestniczących w FADN w 2009 roku
Creators: name: Ryś-Jurek, Roma
name: Ryś-Jurek, Roma
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: output
subject: farm
subject: agglomeration hierarchic classification
subject: / produkcja
subject: gospodarstwo rolne
subject: hierarchiczna klasyfikacja aglomeracyjna

description: The aim of this research was an attempt at indicating the Polish agriculture’s place in the EU-27 agriculture basing on the outputs realized, the inputs and the results obtained by farms. Data from the FADN database was used. It was the weighted averages per farm in each of the 27 EU member countries in 2009. 30 characteristics were analyzed. The research was conducted using an agglomeration hierarchic classification based on the Ward’s method. The optimum number of resulting classes for the interpretation was estimated on the basis of intra-class variance’s increment size. 10 classes of countries were obtained. These classes were described by a measure of differences in averages of analyzed characteristics. / Synopsis. Celem badania była próba wskazania miejsca polskiego rolnictwa w UE-27 na podstawie struktury realizowanej produkcji, nakładach i wynikach produkcji gospodarstwa rolnego. Do badań wykorzystano dane z bazy FADN, którymi były średnie ważone przeliczone na gospodarstwo rolne z 27 krajów członkowskich UE w 2009 roku. Łącznie przeanalizowano dla nich 30 cech. Wykonano hierarchiczną klasyfikację aglomeracyjną metodą Warda. Optymalną liczbę klas do interpretacji wyznaczono na podstawie analizy wielkości przyrostów wariancji wewnątrzklasowej w procesie łączenia klas między poszczególnymi poziomami łączeń. W ten sposób uzyskano 10 klas krajów. Klasy opisano według obliczonego miernika różnic średnich dla analizowanych cech.
Additional file 12 of Multi-omics reveals that the rumen microbiome and its metabolome together with the host metabolome contribute to individualized dairy cow performance
Creators: name: Xue, Ming-Yuan
name: Hui-Zeng Sun
name: Wu, Xue-Hui
name: Liu, Jian-Xin
name: Guan, Le Luo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 12: Figure S7. Comparison of significantly enriched ECs involved in branched chain amino acid biosynthesis (A) and degradation (B). Significantly different pathways were tested by Wilcoxon rank-sum test with adjusted P value of < 0.05.
How to measure the spin of invisible states in $e^+e^- \to γ+ X$
Creators: name: Bauer, Martin
name: Erner, Sofie Nordahl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the production of an invisible state $X$ together with a photon, $e^+e^- \to γ+X$, at electron positron colliders and present measurement strategies that can detect the spin of the invisible state as well as the underlying production mechanism, based on the angular distribution of the final state photon, the cross sections for polarized initial states and the photon polarization. Our measurement strategy can be used to identify whether the invisible state is a hidden photon or an axion. The results are compared with a detailed analysis of the Standard Model background and we calculate the sensitivity reach for searches for axions and hidden photons at Belle II.
description: 16 pages, 15 figures, 1 table
Additional file 11 of Multi-omics reveals that the rumen microbiome and its metabolome together with the host metabolome contribute to individualized dairy cow performance
Creators: name: Xue, Ming-Yuan
name: Hui-Zeng Sun
name: Wu, Xue-Hui
name: Liu, Jian-Xin
name: Guan, Le Luo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 11: Figure S6. HH/LL fold change shows differences in level-3 microbial pathways between HH and LL cows. (A) Amino acid metabolism. (B) Carbohydrate metabolism. (C) Metabolism of cofactors and vitamins. (D) Energy metabolism. Significant different pathways were tested by Linear discriminant analysis effect size (LEfSe) analysis with linear discriminant analysis (LDA) score of > 2 and P value of < 0.05.
БОЛЕЗНЬ ВИЛЬСОНА-КОНОВАЛОВА. КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ ФУЛЬМИНАНТНОГО ТЕЧЕНИЯ
Creators: name: Сообщество рецензентов Международного научно-исследовательского журнала
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2025
Subjects: Wilson's disease
fulminant course
clinical case report
Болезнь Вильсона-Коновалова
фульминантное течение
клинический случай

description: Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 4 (154) 2025
Additional file 1 of Hypermethylation and decreased expression of TMEM240 are potential early-onset biomarkers for colorectal cancer detection, poor prognosis, and early recurrence prediction
Creators: name: Shih-Ching Chang
name: Phui-Ly Liew
name: Ansar, Muhamad
name: Shih-Yun Lin
name: Sheng-Chao Wang
name: Chin-Sheng Hung
name: Chen, Jian-Yu
name: Jain, Shikha
name: Lin, Ruo-Kai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Differentially methylated CpG heatmap of TMEM240 in paired colon cancer, esophageal cancer, gastric cancer, pancreatic cancer, rectal cancer, and liver cancer tissues. Methylation levels (average β values) at differentially methylated loci were identified using an Illumina Methylation 450K array-based assay. Figure S2. TMEM240 mRNA expression was analyzed in two colon cancer cell lines and two human normal colon tissues. Figure S3. Representative figures of TMEM240 methylation levels determined by QMSP in 78 adjacent normal colon tissues and 78 CRC tumors. Experiments were performed with three technical replicates. Figure S4. Representative figures of TMEM240 mRNA expression determined by gene specific probe based real-time RT-PCR in 21 adjacent normal colon tissues and 21 CRC tumors. Experiments were performed with three technical replicates. Data are presented as the mean ± SD, * p ≤ 0.05, ** p ≤ 0.01, *** p ≤ 0.001. A t-test was used to calculate group differences in all experiments. Experiments were performed with at least two biological duplicates and three technical replicates. Figure S5. The Kaplan-Meier survival curves for (A) overall survival in Taiwanese colorectal carcinoma (CRC) patients and (B) cancer-specific survival in Taiwanese females are shown. TMEM240 was considered to have low expression when the expression level in CRC tumors was 5-fold lower than that in normal tissues. Table S1. TMEM240 mRNA expression and promoter hypermethylation in relation to the clinical parameters of the TCGA CRC dataset. Table S2: List of primers sequences and their reaction conditions used in the present study.
Three-Dimensional Spin Fluctuations in Na0.75CoO2
Creators: name: Helme, L. M.
name: Boothroyd, A. T.
name: Coldea, R.
name: Prabhakaran, D.
name: Tennant, D. A.
name: Hiess, A.
name: Kulda, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report polarized- and unpolarized-neutron scattering measurements of magnetic excitations in single-crystal Na0.75CoO2. The data confirm ferromagnetic correlations within the cobalt-layers and reveal antiferromagnetic correlations perpendicular to the layers, consistent with an A-type antiferromagnetic ordering. The magnetic modes propagating perpendicular to the layers are sharp, and reach a maximum energy of ~12 meV. From a minimal spin wave model, containing only nearest-neighbour Heisenberg exchange interactions, we estimate the inter- and intra-layer exchange constants to be 12.2 +/- 0.5 meV and -6 +/- 2 meV, respectively. We conclude that the magnetic fluctuations in Na0.75CoO2 are highly three-dimensional.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 10 of Multi-omics reveals that the rumen microbiome and its metabolome together with the host metabolome contribute to individualized dairy cow performance
Creators: name: Xue, Ming-Yuan
name: Hui-Zeng Sun
name: Wu, Xue-Hui
name: Liu, Jian-Xin
name: Guan, Le Luo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 10: Figure S5. Differential CAZyme functions between HH and LL cows. (A) Significantly different Glycoside Hydrolases (GHs), Carbohydrate Esterases (CEs), Polysaccharide Lyases (PLs), and Auxiliary Activities (AAs) between the rumen of HH and LL cows. (B) Significantly different GlycosylTransferases (GTs) between the rumen of HH and LL cows. (C) Significantly different Carbohydrate-Binding Modules (CBMs) between the rumen of HH and LL cows. Significantly different CAZymes were tested by Linear discriminant analysis effect size (LEfSe) analysis with linear discriminant analysis (LDA) score of > 2 and P value of < 0.05.
On-chip spatiotemporal optical vortex generation using an integrated metal-dielectric resonator
Creators: name: Kashapov, Artem I.
name: Doskolovich, Leonid L.
name: Bezus, Evgeni A.
name: Bykov, Dmitry A.
name: Soifer, Victor A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically demonstrate the possibility of generating a spatiotemporal optical vortex (STOV) beam in a dielectric slab waveguide. The STOV is generated upon reflection of a spatiotemporal optical pulse from an integrated metal-dielectric structure consisting of metal strips "buried" in the waveguide. For describing the interaction of the incident pulse with the integrated structure, we derive its "vectorial" spatiotemporal transfer function (TF) describing the transformation of the electromagnetic field components of the incident pulse. We show that if the TF of the structure corresponds to the TF of a spatiotemporal differentiator with a $π/2$ phase difference between the terms describing temporal and spatial differentiation, then the envelope of the reflected pulse will contain an STOV in all nonzero components of the electromagnetic field. The obtained theoretical results are in good agreement with the results of rigorous numerical simulation of the STOV generation using a three-strip metal-dielectric integrated structure. We believe that the presented results pave the way for the research and application of STOV beams in the on-chip geometry.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures
Crucial Role of Quantum Entanglement in Bulk Properties of Solids
Creators: name: Brukner, Caslav
name: Vedral, Vlatko
name: Zeilinger, Anton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that the magnetic susceptibility of strongly alternating antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 chains is an entanglement witness. Specifically, magnetic susceptibility of copper nitrate (CN) measured in 1963 (Berger et al., Phys. Rev. 132, 1057 (1963)) cannot be described without presence of entanglement. A detailed analysis of the spin correlations in CN as obtained from neutron scattering experiments (Xu et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4465 (2000)) provides microscopic support for this interpretation. We present a quantitative analysis resulting in the critical temperature of 5K in both, completely independent, experiments below which entanglement exists.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Implementacja Dobrej Praktyki Rolniczej; studium przypadku
Creators: name: Walaszczyk, Anna
name: Redzisz, Jarosław
name: Walaszczyk, Anna
name: Redzisz, Jarosław
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: quality
subject: Good Agricultural Practice
subject: implementation
subject: agriculture
subject: farm
subject: requirements
subject: management
subject: / jakość
subject: Dobra Praktyka Rolnicza
subject: wdrażanie
subject: rolnictwo
subject: gospodarstwo rolne
subject: wymagania
subject: zarządzanie

description: The article presents basic assumptions of implementation of the Good Agricultural Practice (GAP) and compares them to the practice in a farm involved in breeding pigs. An analysis of farm, on the basis of requirements of the Good Agricultural Practice contained in the Code of GAP, presents the differences between the requirements of the Code and the state existing in the farm. A project of farm adaptation to the compliance with Good Agricultural Practice, meeting all its requirements, is developed. The article aims to explain the essence of a basic standard of quality in agriculture, which is good agricultural practices, to identify emerging problems in its implementation and to present solutions for meeting the requirements of the said standard. The object analysed in a case study is a farm operating in the Lodz region, having a specialized nature of an individual operator for whom aspects of quality management are beginning to have an increasing importance, due to the requirements of customers. / Synopsis. W artykule przedstawiono podstawowe założenia wdrażania Dobrej Praktyki Rolniczej (Good Agricultural Practice, GAP) i odniesiono je do gospodarstwa rolnego zajmującego się chowem trzody chlewnej. Na podstawie wymagań Dobrej Praktyki Rolniczej, zawartych w Kodeksie GAP, dokonano analizy gospodarstwa rolnego, następnie przedstawiono rozbieżności pomiędzy wymaganiami kodeksu a stanem istniejącym w gospodarstwie oraz opracowano projekt dostosowania gospodarstwa do zgodności z Dobrą Praktyką Rolniczą, spełniający wszystkie jej wymagania. Artykuł ma na celu przybliżenie istoty podstawowego standardu jakości w rolnictwie, jakim jest Dobra Praktyka Rolnicza, określenie pojawiających się problemów przy jej implementacji, a także przedstawienie rozwiązań, pozwalających sprostać wymaganiom stawianym przez wymieniony standard. Przedmiotem opisywanym w artykule, stanowiącym studium przypadku, jest gospodarstwo rolne funkcjonujące w województwie łódzkim, mające charakter indywidualnego, wyspecjalizowanego podmiotu gospodarczego, dla którego aspekty związane z zarządzaniem jakością zaczynają mieć coraz większe znaczenie, co wynika z wymagań stawianych przez klientów.
Zmiany cen gruntów ornych w obrocie prywatnym przed i po wstąpieniu Polski do Unii Europejskiej
Creators: name: Wesołowski, Grzegorz
name: Wesołowski, Grzegorz
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: prices of arable lands
subject: private turnover
subject: European Union
subject: / ceny gruntów ornych
subject: obrót prywatny
subject: Unia Europejska

description: This article analyzes the price disparity and its changes as well as their perception for one of the most important factors in agricultural production which is arable land. Time research covers the range of years 2000-2011. Particular attention is given to determination of the effect the Polish accession to the European Union might have had on the change in the prices of arable land. / Synopsis. W artykule dokonano analizy zmian i występowania rozbieżności cenowych oraz sposobu postrzegania jednego z najważniejszych czynników produkcji rolniczej, jakim są grunty orne. Zakres czasowy badań obejmował lata 2000-2011. Szczególną uwagę poświęcono określeniu, jaki wpływ mogło mieć wstąpienie Polski do Unii Europejskiej na zmianę cen gruntów ornych.
Energy conditions, traversable wormholes and dust shells
Creators: name: Lobo, Francisco S. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Firstly, we review the pointwise and averaged energy conditions, the quantum inequality and the notion of the ``volume integral quantifier'', which provides a measure of the ``total amount'' of energy condition violating matter. Secondly, we present a specific metric of a spherically symmetric traversable wormhole in the presence of a generic cosmological constant, verifying that the null and the averaged null energy conditions are violated, as was to be expected. Thirdly, a pressureless dust shell is constructed around the interior wormhole spacetime by matching the latter geometry to a unique vacuum exterior solution. In order to further minimize the usage of exotic matter, we then find regions where the surface energy density is positive, thereby satisfying all of the energy conditions at the junction surface. An equation governing the behavior of the radial pressure across the junction surface is also deduced. Lastly, taking advantage of the construction, specific dimensions of the wormhole, namely, the throat radius and the junction interface radius, and estimates of the total traversal time and maximum velocity of an observer journeying through the wormhole, are also found by imposing the traversability conditions.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures, Revtex4
Production of photons in a bouncing universe
Creators: name: Salim, J. M.
name: Bergliaffa, S. E. Perez
name: Souza, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a new non-singular solution,it is shown that the production of photons in dilaton electrodynamics in a cosmological setting is increased if the effect of matter creation on the geometry is taken into account. This increment may be related to the problem of the origin of magnetic fields in the universe.
description: 7pages, 4 figures
Atrakcyjność inwestycyjna obszarów wiejskich w Polsce
Creators: name: Zarębski, Patrycjusz
name: Zarębski, Patrycjusz
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: potential attractiveness to investors
subject: rural areas
subject: regional development
subject: / potencjalna atrakcyjność inwestycyjna
subject: obszary wiejskie
subject: rozwój regionalny

description: The main objective of the study was to evaluate the potential of investment attractiveness of rural areas in Poland. An attempt was made at setting up a hierarchy and grouping of municipalities and regions in Poland in terms of a synthetic index of attractiveness for investors. In addition, an analysis was made of spatial differentiation in this index for rural, urban-rural and urban areas. A matrix of indicators and a correlation weighting method were used to assess the indicators, which allowed for determination of a synthetic index PAI1 for the national economy. The study showed that the highest rating in rural communes received provinces Śląskie, Podkarpackiego, Wielkopolskie, Zachodniopomorskie, Pomorskie and Dolnośląskie. / Synopsis. Głównym celem pracy była ocena potencjalnej atrakcyjności inwestycyjnej obszarów wiejskich w Polsce. Podjęto próbę hierarchizacji oraz pogrupowania gmin i regionów w Polsce pod względem syntetycznego wskaźnika atrakcyjności dla inwestora. Dodatkowo została wykonana analiza przestrzennego zróżnicowania tego wskaźnika dla gmin wiejskich, miejsko-wiejskich oraz miejskich. Do oceny wykorzystano macierz wskaźników oraz metodę korelacyjno-wagową, która umożliwiła wyznaczenie syntetycznego wskaźnika PAI1 dla gospodarki narodowej. Przeprowadzone badania wskazały, iż najwyższe oceny wskaźnika otrzymały gminy wiejskie województw śląskiego, podkarpackiego, wielkopolskiego, zachodniopomorskiego, pomorskiego oraz dolnośląskiego.
The Alcock-Paczynski test in redshifted twenty one centimeter maps
Creators: name: Nusser, Adi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the possibility of constraining the cosmological mean mass and dark energy densities by an application of the Alcock-Paczynski test on redshifted 21-cm maps of the epoch of reionization. The 21-cm data will be provided as a function of frequency and angular positions on the sky. The ratio of the frequency to angular distance scales can be determined by inspecting the anisotropy pattern of the correlation function of brightness temperature. We assess the sensitivity of the distance ratio to the cosmological parameters and present a technique for disentangling geometrical distortions from redshift space distortions caused by peculiar motions.
description: matches accepted version
Mean volume reflection angle
Creators: name: Bondarenco, M. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mean volume reflection angle of a high-energy charged particle passing through a bent crystal is expressed as an integral involving the effective interplanar potential over a single crystal period. Implications for positively and negatively charged particles, and silicon crystal orientations (110) and (111) are discussed. A generic next-to-leading-order expansion in the ratio $E/R$ of the particle energy $E$ to the crystal bending radius $R$ is given. For positively charged particles, the dependence of the mean volume reflection angle on $E/R$ proves to be approximately linear, whereas for negatively charged particles the linear behaviour is modified by an $E/R$-dependent logarithmic factor. Up-to-date experimental data are confronted with predictions based on commonly used atomic potentials.
description: 20 pages, 10 figures, to be published in Phys. Rev. AB
Spinal cord deformation during axial impact injury of the cervical spine
Creators: name: Saari, Amy
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Head-first impact can occur during home and occupational falls, automotive rollovers, various sports, and other activities. These incidents often result in both spinal column and spinal cord trauma. To better understand the resulting bony and neurological injuries, and to develop devices to prevent them, several investigators have studied the response of the cervical spinal column under axial impact. In general these studies have not related the spinal column injuries sustained to the accompanying spinal cord injury. As such, the relationship between these two aspects of trauma is not well understood. Furthermore, most of the models used to study dynamic axial impact do not account for musculature present in vivo which may influence the response of the model to the impact. The objectives of this work were to develop an appropriate cervical spine model that incorporates the effect of musculature so as to assess its effect on the kinematic response of the cervical spine to the impact, and to quantify spinal cord deformation during injury sustained during dynamic head to ground impact. Insight into the relationship between spinal column and spinal cord injuries could improve animal models used to study spinal cord injury at a cellular level by providing data on depth and area of compression and velocity of compression. Previously there has been little data on these parameters which are needed to recreate clinically relevant injuries in these animal models. The impact model developed for this work was a cadaveric human cervical spine model that used a follower preload to simulate vertebral loading due to musculature. A novel method of visualizing the deformation of the spinal cord paired high speed cineradiography with a radiodense biofidelic surrogate spinal cord placed within the cadaveric human cervical spine. This system provided a continuous sagittal profile of the spinal cord deformation resulting from the impact induced injuries. The influence of the simulated musculature was assessed via the response of the spine to impact. During impact none of the specimens were observed to respond with a snapthrough and/or complex buckling response as has been previously reported in axial impact studies. The corresponding spinal cord deformations were used to correlate injury mode to severity of cord damage. The degree and velocity of the compression of the spinal cord were used to determine the expected neurological injury from in vivo animal tests assessing these in terms of probability of recovery. Thus the relationship between bony injury and neurological injury could be made in an in vitro model.
Proper Time Flow Equation for Gravity
Creators: name: Bonanno, A.
name: Reuter, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze a proper time renormalization group equation for Quantum Einstein Gravity in the Einstein-Hilbert truncation and compare its predictions to those of the conceptually different exact renormalization group equation of the effective average action. We employ a smooth infrared regulator of a special type which is known to give rise to extremely precise critical exponents in scalar theories. We find perfect consistency between the proper time and the average action renormalization group equations. In particular the proper time equation, too, predicts the existence of a non-Gaussian fixed point as it is necessary for the conjectured nonperturbative renormalizability of Quantum Einstein Gravity.
description: 11 pages, revtex4, no figures, bibtex
Ram Pressure Stripping in the Low Luminosity Virgo Cluster Elliptical Galaxy NGC 4476
Creators: name: Lucero, D. M.
name: Young, L. M.
name: van Gorkom, J. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a deep VLA search for HI emission from the low-luminosity Virgo Cluster elliptical galaxy NGC 4476, which contains 1.1 x 10^8 M_sun of molecular gas in an undisturbed disk in regular rotation. No HI was detected. The rms noise in the final image corresponds to a 3 sigma column density sensitivity of 1.2 x 10^20 cm^{-2} at the position of NGC 4476, averaged over the 4 kpc beam. The total HI mass is less than 1.5 x 10^7 M_sun. If we compare our HI upper limit to the H_2 content, we find that NGC 4476 is extremely deficient in HI compared to other galaxies detected in these two species. The H_2/HI mass ratio for NGC 4476 is > 7, whereas typical H_2/HI ratios for elliptical galaxies detected in both HI and H_2 are
description: accepted by AJ
Pozycja konkurencyjna obszarów wiejskich powiatów woj. wielkopolskiego pod względem ich wyposażenia w infrastrukturę gospodarczą
Creators: name: Dolata, Małgorzata
name: Dolata, Małgorzata
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: infrastructure
subject: rural areas
subject: competitiveness
subject: / infrastruktura
subject: obszary wiejskie
subject: konkurencyjność

description: Infrastructure is one of basic factors influencing the competitiveness of a territorial unit. The state and disparity of development of rural areas in Wielkopolskie voivodship with reference to the key elements of economic infrastructure and the competitive position of districts from the perspective of their infrastructural equipment is indicated. A group of districts most competitive because of the level of their infrastructural development has been distinguished, composed of four districts (poznański, jarocinski, średzki and gnieźnienski). Eleven districts (or 35% of their total number) have been classified as a group of low and very low competitiveness with this respect. / Synopsis. Infrastruktura jest jednym z podstawowych czynników wpływających na konkurencyjność jednostek terytorialnych. W pracy przedstawiono stan i zróżnicowanie wyposażenia obszarów wiejskich województwa wielkopolskiego w kluczowe elementy infrastruktury gospodarczej w przekroju powiatów oraz wskazano ich pozycję konkurencyjną z punktu widzenia poziomu wyposażenia infrastrukturalnego. Grupę powiatów najbardziej konkurencyjnych pod względem poziomu rozwoju infrastruktury gospodarczej utworzyły cztery powiaty (poznański, jarociński, średzki i gnieźnieński), zaś w skład grupy jednostek o niskiej i bardzo niskiej sile konkurencyjnej weszło jedenaście powiatów, czyli 35% z ogólnej ich liczby.
Geometric Kac-Moody Modularity
Creators: name: Lynker, Monika
name: Schimmrigk, Rolf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown how the arithmetic structure of algebraic curves encoded in the Hasse-Weil L-function can be related to affine Kac-Moody algebras. This result is useful in relating the arithmetic geometry of Calabi-Yau varieties to the underlying exactly solvable theory. In the case of the genus three Fermat curve we identify the Hasse-Weil L-function with the Mellin transform of the twist of a number theoretic modular form derived from the string function of a non-twisted affine Lie algebra. The twist character is associated to the number field of quantum dimensions of the conformal field theory.
description: 28 pages
Additional file 2 of Using developmental evaluation to enhance continuous reflection, learning and adaptation of an innovation platform in Australian Indigenous primary healthcare
Creators: name: Bailie, Jodie
name: Laycock, Alison Frances
name: Peiris, David
name: Bainbridge, Roxanne Gwendalyn
name: Matthews, Veronica
name: Cunningham, Frances Clare
name: Conte, Kathleen Parker
name: Seye Abimbola
name: Passey, Megan Elizabeth
name: Bailie, Ross Stewart
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 2. Interview guide for further interviews exploring emergent issues related to the innovation platform.
Connecting the structure of dark matter haloes to the primordial power spectrum
Creators: name: Brown, Shaun T.
name: McCarthy, Ian G.
name: Diemer, Benedikt
name: Font, Andreea S.
name: Stafford, Sam G.
name: Pfeifer, Simon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A large body of work based on collisionless cosmological N-body simulations going back over two decades has advanced the idea that collapsed dark matter haloes have simple and approximately universal forms for their mass density and pseudo-phase space density (PPSD) distributions. However, a general consensus on the physical origin of these results has not yet been reached. In the present study, we explore to what extent the apparent universality of these forms holds when we vary the initial conditions (i.e., the primordial power spectrum of density fluctuations) away from the standard CMB-normalised case, but still within the context of LCDM with a fixed expansion history. Using simulations that vary the initial amplitude and shape, we show that the structure of dark matter haloes retains a clear memory of the initial conditions. Specifically, increasing (lowering) the amplitude of fluctuations increases (decreases) the concentration of haloes and, if pushed far enough, the density profiles deviate strongly from the NFW form that is a good approximation for the CMB-normalised case. Although, an Einasto form works well. Rather than being universal, the slope of the PPSD (or pseudo-entropy) profile steepens (flattens) with increasing (decreasing) power spectrum amplitude and can exhibit a strong halo mass dependence. Our results therefore indicate that the previously identified universality of the structure of dark matter haloes is mostly a consequence of adopting a narrow range of (CMB-normalised) initial conditions for the simulations. Our new suite provides a useful test-bench against which physical models for the origin of halo structure can be validated.
description: 20 pages, 15 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Multiphonon emission model of spin-dependent exciton formation in organic semiconductors
Creators: name: Wohlgenannt, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The maximum efficiency in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) depends on the ratio, $r=k_S/k_T$, where $k_S$ ($k_T$) is the singlet (triplet) exciton formation rate. Several recent experiments found that r increases with increasing oligomer length from a value $r \approx 1$ in monomers and short oligomers. Here, we model exciton formation as a multi-phonon emission process. Our model is based on two assertions: (i) More phonons are emitted in triplet formation than in singlet formation. (ii) The Huang-Rhys parameter for this phonon emission is smaller in long oligomers than in short ones. We justify these assertions based on recent experimental and theoretical data.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 1 of Using developmental evaluation to enhance continuous reflection, learning and adaptation of an innovation platform in Australian Indigenous primary healthcare
Creators: name: Bailie, Jodie
name: Laycock, Alison Frances
name: Peiris, David
name: Bainbridge, Roxanne Gwendalyn
name: Matthews, Veronica
name: Cunningham, Frances Clare
name: Conte, Kathleen Parker
name: Seye Abimbola
name: Passey, Megan Elizabeth
name: Bailie, Ross Stewart
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. Interview guide for Year 4 Review.
Integracja europejska a działalność rolniczych spółdzielni produkcyjnych na Opolszczyźnie
Creators: name: Gajewska, Małgorzata
name: Gajewska, Małgorzata
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: agriculture productive cooperatives
subject: European integration
subject: Common Agricultural Policy
subject: / rolnicze spółdzielnie produkcyjne
subject: integracja europejska
subject: Wspólna Polityka Rolna

description: The purpose of this article is to determine the impact of European integration on the performance of agricultural productive cooperatives (APCs) from the perspective of their managers. The object of research included the APCs that operate in the region of Opole. The paper considers objectives and forms of the EU support for farmers in the context of implementation of the Common Agricultural Policy. Opinions of the cooperative members about positive and negative consequences of the Polish EU membership that influences the APCs’ performance and the ways of taking advantage of the EU financial aid are presented. / Synopsis. Celem artykułu jest określenie wpływu integracji europejskiej na działalność rolniczych spółdzielni produkcyjnych (RSP) z perspektywy zarządzających nimi spółdzielców. Obiekt badań stanowiły RSP aktywnie prowadzące działalność na terenie województwa opolskiego. W artykule rozważano cele i formy unijnego wsparcia rolników w kontekście realizacji Wspólnej Polityki Rolnej. Przedstawiono opinię spółdzielców na temat pozytywnych i negatywnych konsekwencji członkostwa Polski w UE względem działalności RSP oraz sposoby wykorzystania przez nie finansowych środków pomocowych.
Cohomological Localization of $\mathcal N = 2$ Gauge Theories with Matter
Creators: name: Festuccia, Guido
name: Gorantis, Anastasios
name: Pittelli, Antonio
name: Polydorou, Konstantina
name: Ruggeri, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a large class of gauge theories with extended supersymmetry on four-dimensional manifolds with a Killing vector field and isolated fixed points. We extend previous results limited to super Yang-Mills theory to general $\mathcal{N}=2$ gauge theories including hypermultiplets. We present a general framework encompassing equivariant Donaldson-Witten theory and Pestun's theory on $S^4$ as two particular cases. This is achieved by expressing fields in cohomological variables, whose features are dictated by supersymmetry and require a generalized notion of self-duality for two-forms and of chirality for spinors. Finally, we implement localization techniques to compute the exact partition function of the cohomological theories we built up and write the explicit result for manifolds with diverse topologies.
description: 37 pages including appendices. Partial text overlap with arXiv:1812.06473 in appendices. Minor typo fixes, references added
Ekonomia społeczna na obszarach wiejskich w Polsce
Creators: name: Raczkowska, Małgorzata
name: Raczkowska, Małgorzata
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: social economy
subject: social enterprise
subject: theme villages
subject: cooperative

description: The paper elaborates on the issues of social entrepreneurship. Discusses the main trends definitional concepts of social economy „and” social enterprise. The second part includes an analysis of selected forms of social enterprises operating in rural areas – social cooperatives, organizations and associations and thematic villages. The Polish countryside is dominated by social cooperatives and foundations and associations. The new form which requires further development are thematic villages.
Additional file 1 of Ex vivo nanoscale abluminal mapping of putative cargo receptors at the blood-brain barrier of expanded brain capillaries
Creators: name: Holst, Mikkel Roland
name: Richner, Mette
name: Arenshøj, Pernille Olsgaard
name: Alam, Parvez
name: Hyldig, Kathrine
name: Nielsen, Morten Schallburg
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Zmiany produktywności rolnictwa Polski po wstąpieniu do Unii Europejskiej – analiza z wykorzystaniem indeksów TFP HicksA-Moorsteena
Creators: name: Rusielik, Robert
name: Rusielik, Robert
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: agriculture
subject: productivity
subject: efficiency
subject: DEA
subject: TFP

description: The aim of the study was to measure the total productivity of agriculture in Poland after accession to the European Union. In the study Hicks-Moorsteen productivity indexes were used. It has been shown that the productivity of agriculture in Poland has been growing. In the studied period were distinguished two periods of growth of productivity (up to 2006 and after 2008) and one downward in 2006-2008, which was associated with economic downturn in agriculture. The study has shown differences in productivity between regions and provinces.
Formal Modelling and Analysis of a Self-Adaptive Robotic System
Creators: name: Päßler, Juliane
name: ter Beek, Maurice H.
name: Damiani, Ferruccio
name: Tarifa, S. Lizeth Tapia
name: Johnsen, Einar Broch
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Self-adaptation is a crucial feature of autonomous systems that must cope with uncertainties in, e.g., their environment and their internal state. Self-adaptive systems are often modelled as two-layered systems with a managed subsystem handling the domain concerns and a managing subsystem implementing the adaptation logic. We consider a case study of a self-adaptive robotic system; more concretely, an autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) used for pipeline inspection. In this paper, we model and analyse it with the feature-aware probabilistic model checker ProFeat. The functionalities of the AUV are modelled in a feature model, capturing the AUV's variability. This allows us to model the managed subsystem of the AUV as a family of systems, where each family member corresponds to a valid feature configuration of the AUV. The managing subsystem of the AUV is modelled as a control layer capable of dynamically switching between such valid feature configurations, depending both on environmental and internal conditions. We use this model to analyse probabilistic reward and safety properties for the AUV.
description: This version includes an acknowledgement to the published version of the paper
Swift J004427.3-734801- a probable Be/white dwarf system in the Small Magellanic Cloud
Creators: name: Coe, M. J.
name: Kennea, J. A.
name: Evans, P. A.
name: Udalski, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Swift J004427.3-734801 is an X-ray source in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) that was first discovered as part of the Swift S-CUBED programme in January 2020. It was not detected in any of the previous 3 years worth of observations. The accurate positional determination from the X-ray data have permitted an optical counterpart to be identified which has the characteristics of an O9V-B2III star. Evidence for the presence of an IR excess and significant I-band variability strongly suggest that this is an OBe type star. Over 17 years worth of optical monitoring by the OGLE project reveal periods of time in which quasi-periodic optical flares occur at intervals of ~21.5d. The X-ray data obtained from the S-CUBED project reveal a very soft spectrum, too soft to be that from accretion on to a neutron star or black hole. It is suggested here that this a rarely identified Be star-white dwarf binary in the SMC.
description: 6 Pages, 8 Figures. Accepted by MNRAS 2020 June 8. Received 2020 June 5; in original form 2020 April 28
SDSSJ140228.22+632133.3: A New Spectroscopically Selected Gravitational Lens
Creators: name: Bolton, Adam S.
name: Burles, Scott
name: Koopmans, Leon V. E.
name: Treu, Tommaso
name: Moustakas, Leonidas A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (abridged) We present Gemini integral-field unit (IFU) spectroscopy and Hubble Space Telescope (HST) F435W- and F814W-band images of a new four-image gravitational lens, SDSSJ140228.22+632133.3, obtained as part of an HST Snapshot program designed to expand the sample of known gravitational lenses amenable to detailed photometric, lensing, and dynamical studies. The lens is a smooth elliptical galaxy at a redshift of z_l = 0.2046 +/- 0.0001 with a Sloan r-band magnitude of 17.00 +/- 0.05 and a stellar velocity dispersion of 267 +/- 17 km s^-1, obtained from its SDSS spectrum. Multiple emission lines place the quadruply-imaged source at a redshift of z_s = 0.4814 +/- 0.0001. The best-fitting singular isothermal ellipsoid lens model gives an Einstein radius b = 1.35" +/- 0.05" (or [4.9 +/- 0.2] h_65^-1 kpc), corresponding to a total mass of (30.9 +/- 2.3) x 10^10 h_65^-1 M_sun within the critical curve. In combination with HST photometry this gives a rest-frame B-band mass-to-light ratio of (8.1 +/- 0.7) h_65 times solar within the same region. The lens model predicts a luminosity-weighted stellar dispersion within the 3"-diameter SDSS aperture of sigma_* ~= 270 km s^-1, in good agreement with the observed value. Using the model to de-lens the four lensed images yields a source with a smooth, monotonically-decreasing brightness distribution.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures (1 color); uses emulateapj.cls; Submitted to ApJL
Additional file 2 of Factors associated with early childhood stunted growth in a 2012–2015 birth cohort monitored in the rural Msambweni area of coastal Kenya: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Martin, Shanique
name: Mutuku, Francis
name: Sessions, Julia
name: Lee, Justin
name: Dunstan Mukoko
name: Malhotra, Indu
name: King, Charles H.
name: A. Desiree LaBeaud
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional File 2. Standardized mean difference of HAZ at 6-month intervals, by stunting status, for all study participants and for the subset of 77 study participants with complete anthropometric data from 6 to 24 months of age.