cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Изменения территориально – поселенческой структуры на границе Ярославского и Романовского уездов в конце XV – начале XVI века
Creators: name: Гожалимова, Оксана
name: Иванов, Леонид
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2022

description: В статье рассматривается территория правого и левого берега Волги в период противостояния великого князя московского Ивана III и князя Андрея Большого Угличского. Примером борьбы служит основание Рыбной и Борисоглебской слобод напротив Усть-Шексны и Романова. На основании письменных источников и археологических исследований очевидна связь организации слобод с экономическим противостоянием князей. Главным объектом противостояния были рыбные ловли, которые после ликвидации удела угличского князя перешли под контроль Ивана III. Организация добычи осетровых на езах требует комплекса ресурсов – мест лова, участков леса для сооружения езов, населения. После присоединения угличского удела к великокняжескому московскому, управление таким комплексом осталось на левом берегу в Романове, о чем свидетельствует документ 1527/28 гг. из дел Тайного приказа и отнесение Рыбной и Борисоглебской слобод к Пошехонью в документах 1563 и 1572 гг.
Risk of Helicobacter pylori infection among long-term residents in developing countries
Creators: name: Smalligan, R.D.
name: Hyams, K.C.
name: Becker, S.I.
name: Tibbitts, T.J.
name: Kleanthous, H.
name: Frame, J.D.
name: Monath, T.P.
Publisher: name: American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
Year: 1999

description: The seroprevalence and incidence of Helicobacter pylori infection were determined among 312 North American missionaries who were serving in developing countries between 1967 and 1984. The majority (81%) resided in sub-Saharan Africa. When initially evaluated, the missionaries had a mean age of 40 years, 65% were female, and all were of white race/ethnicity. An ELISA showed that the initial prevalence of IgG antibody to H. pylori was 17%. After a mean of 7.4 years of service (1917 person-years of exposure), 37 (14%) of 259 initially seronegative subjects seroconverted to anti-H. pylori, giving an annual incidence of 1.9%. These data indicate a relatively higher risk of H. pylori infection among missionaries compared with an annual incidence of seroconversion of 0.3-1.0% in industrialized nations. Long-term residents in developing countries should be evaluated for H. pylori infection when gastrointestinal symptoms develop.
Die Gabe der Tränen in der ostkirchlichen Tradition
Creators: name: Špidlík, Tomáš
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 20 Nr. 5 (1991): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 20, Heft 5
title: SFONDO INFINITO: Η αναπαράσταση του τοπίου στο αρχαίο δράμα ως προσδιορισμός του τόπου
title: Sfondo Infinito: The representation of the landscape in the ancient drama as a determination of the place
Creators: name: Γατουδη-Μαλινδρετου Μελινα
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2022

description:  Η παρούσα εργασία είναι μια συλλογιστική πορεία σύνδεσης της έννοιας του τοπίου με αυτή του κλασικού δράματος. Έχοντας ως σημείο εκκίνησης την περίοδο της αρχαιότητας στην Ελλάδα και συγκεκριμένα τους κλασικούς χρόνους, παρουσιάζονται οι πρώτες φιλοσοφικές αναζητήσεις για το ανθρώπινο περιβάλλον, δηλαδή τη Φύση. Στη συνέχεια παρατίθενται προς κριτική ανάλυση οντολογικές και εννοιολογικές αναζητήσεις περί αυτής και η συλλογιστική πορεία φτάνει στη σύγχρονη θεώρηση του τοπίου από τον Georg Simmel. Με αφορμή τις συχνές αναζητήσεις γύρω από την έννοια του τοπίου, η έρευνα προχωρά στη διερεύνηση της σύνδεσης του με το αρχαίο κλασικό δράμα. Ο λόγος που επιλέγεται να μελετηθεί αυτή η σχέση είναι η ικανότητα του κλασικού δράματος να παράγει οργανωμένο χώρο, συνυφασμένο με τον αρθρωμένο λόγο. Αυτός ο χώρος είναι προϊόν της διαδικασίας της αναπαράστασης, η οποία με τη σειρά της συμβάλλει με κομβικό τρόπο στην αποκωδικοποίηση των νοημάτων του τοπίου. Κατόπιν, αναλύονται σύγχρονες παραστάσεις της Ορέστειας του Αισχύλου, οι οποίες λειτουργούν ως πεδίο εφαρμογής των παραπάνω θεωρήσεων. Η αιτία που εξετάζεται η συγκεκριμένη τραγωδία είναι η πλήρης διάσωσή της και το έναυσμα που δίνει να μελετηθεί το χωρικό αποτύπωμα του κειμένου σε βάθος. Οι τόποι των παραστάσεων που μελετώνται είναι το αρχαίο Θέατρο της Επιδαύρου και το αρχαίο Θέατρο των Συρακουσών (Teatro Greco di Siracusa). Τα δύο αυτά θέατρα επιλέγονται λόγω της κοινής μορφολογικής τους προέλευσης και της παρεμφερούς καλλιτεχνικής τους εξέλιξης στον χρόνο. Η ανάλυση και η κατηγοριοποίηση των παραστάσεων γίνεται βάσει της χρονολογικής τους εγγύτητας και της μορφολογικής τους σύζευξης και με στόχο να διευκρινιστεί αν υπάρχουν αναλογίες ή συνέχειες στους τρόπους με τους οποίους εκλαμβάνεται η φύση από την αυγή του δυτικού πολιτισμού ως το σήμερα.
Assessing Physician Barriers to HIV Screening: An Initial Test of a Physician Survey
Creators: name: Patel, Beyla
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2023

description: Background: The United States Prevention Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommends routine HIV screening for all adolescents and adults aged 15 to 65 years. Despite these recommendations, providers are not routinely offering HIV screening in the clinic. Thus, we sought to develop a survey to understand physician awareness of guidelines and barriers to HIV screening among Internal Medicine physicians in an outpatient clinic in Chapel Hill, North Carolina. The survey was adjusted from the evaluation toolkit of patient and provider perspectives on routine HIV screening created by the CDC.

Methods: A one-time cross sectional observational study consisting of an online survey instrument of 19 questions was administered via the Qualtrics platform to the General Internal Medicine and Clinical Epidemiology physician listserv. The survey was comprised of three sections: knowledge of screening guidelines, barriers to offering an HIV test, and perceptions of the survey’s effectiveness. Descriptive analysis was conducted using STATA 18 SE. 

Results/Outcomes: A total of 17 of the 33 physicians participated in this survey, with an overall response rate of 51.5% (17/33) and the adjusted response rate for the two missing responses of 45.4% (15/33). 73% of the 15 reported being aware of the most recent USPSTF recommendations for HIV screening released in 2019. 60% reported routinely offering screening to their eligible patients. When asked about the appropriate course of action after notifying a patient of a positive screening result, only 60% correctly indicated their next step would be to refer to UNC Infectious Disease. Participants reported their perception of patient opinions, time constraints, remembering to offer screening, and electronic medical record (EMR) setbacks as the greatest barriers to screening. Potential resources to overcome these barriers included adding a best practice advisory (BPA) alert in the EMR system, in-clinic signage, patient educational materials, and public health interventions. 

Conclusion: This study sheds light on physician knowledge and barriers to HIV screening in the UNC internal medicine outpatient clinic. The findings emphasize the important of addressing knowledge gaps, streamlining the EMR system, and tackling barriers related to remembering to offer screening. While the survey needs further development, it serves as a starting point for future research.
Differences in White Matter Fiber Tract Development Present From 6 to 24 Months in Infants With Autism
Creators: name: McKinstry, Robert C.
name: Gu, Hongbin
name: Kostopoulos, Penelope
name: Zwaigenbaum, Lonnie
name: Elison, Jed T.
name: Gerig, Guido
name: Estes, Annette M.
name: Styner, Martin
name: Dager, Stephen R.
name: Botteron, Kelly N.
name: Piven, Joseph
name: Paterson, Sarah J.
name: Hazlett, Heather C.
name: Dawson, Geraldine
name: Evans, Alan C.
name: Gouttard, Sylvain
name: Schultz, Robert T.
name: Wolff, Jason J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Evidence from prospective high-risk infant studies suggests that early symptoms of autism usually emerge late in the first- or early in the second-year of life after a period of relatively typical development. This is the first neuroimaging study to prospectively examine white matter fiber tract organization during this interval in infants who develop autism spectrum disorder (ASD) by 24 months.
"Selig die Trauernden ..." (Mt 5,4)
Creators: name: Kertelge, Karl
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 20 Nr. 5 (1991): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 20, Heft 5
Questioning a South African hypertension threshold of 150 mm Hg – Authors' reply
Creators: name: Mukama, T.
name: Bijlsma, M.J.
name: Davies, J.
name: Gower, E.W.
name: Ali, M.K.
name: Diallo, A.O.
name: Sudharsanan, N.
name: Wagner, R.G.
name: Geldsetzer, P.
Publisher: name: Elsevier Ltd
Year: 2021

description: We are grateful for the opportunity to respond to Schutte and colleagues. We agree with Schutte and colleagues that the systolic blood pressure (SBP) measurements presented in our study could contain error. However, of the potential sources of measurement error they note (whitecoat effects [+2·5 mm Hg], averaging measurements from two different waves [+3·8 mm Hg], and supine measurements [+3–10 mm Hg]), only the white-coat effects potentially applies to our study. Although we average measurements from 2 different years, we assign the resulting SBP to the last year of data. Therefore, any bias would result in SBP measurements that are conservative, rather than inflated by 3.5 mm Hg. SBP in the National Income Dynamics Survey is also measured in a sitting, not supine, position; however, Schutte and colleagues correctly identified our reporting error, and we have requested a formal correction. On balance, any measurement error is likely to be much smaller than Schutte and colleagues assert and would not change our main study conclusions.
Abnormalities of Dorsolateral Prefrontal Function in Women With Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder: A Multimodal Neuroimaging Study
Creators: name: Rubinow, David R.
name: Schmidt, Peter J.
name: Baller, Erica B.
name: Alarcón, Gabriela
name: Wei, Shau-Ming
name: Berman, Karen F.
name: Kohn, Philip D.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: To investigate the neural substrate of premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD), the authors used [15O]H2O positron emission tomography (PET) regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) and blood-oxygen-level-dependent (BOLD) functional MRI (fMRI) signal measurements during working memory in conjunction with a 6-month hormone manipulation protocol.
Electronic supplementary material from Environmental heterogeneity decreases reproductive success via effects on foraging behaviour
Creators: name: Trevail, Alice M.
name: Green, Jonathan A.
name: Sharples, Jonathan
name: Polton, Jeff A.
name: Miller, Peter I.
name: Daunt, Francis
name: Owen, Ellie
name: Bolton, Mark
name: Kendrew Colhoun
name: Newton, Stephen
name: Robertson, Gail
name: Patrick, Samantha C.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Supplementary material to paper: Environmental heterogeneity decreases reproductive success via effects on foraging behaviour
Harnessing photography and image recognition technology to aid in the elimination of trachoma
Creators: name: Gower, E.
name: West, S.K.
name: Harding-Esch, E.
name: Jimenez, C.
Publisher: name: International Centre for Eye Health
Year: 2022

description: Significant progress has been made to reduce the global burden of trachoma in recent years. Since 2002, the number of people at risk has reduced by 92%, from 1.5 billion to 124 million. The number of people estimated to require surgery to treat trachomatous trichiasis (TT), the late blinding stage of trachoma, has reduced by 76% in the same period: from 7.6 million to 1.8 million.
title: Товарный отпуск «за свицкой рубеж» по данным таможенной книги Великого Новгорода 1677/78 г.
Creators: name: Раздорский, Алексей
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2022

description: В статье на основе сведений, содержащихся в таможенной книге Великого Новгорода 1677/78 г. проанализирован ассортимент, стоимость и объемы товарных партий, отправленных из Великого Новгорода и через таможенную заставу в устье реки Сясь в шведские владения. Рассмотрены сезонные колебания в динамике товарных поставок, географический и социальный состав торговцев. Описан зафиксированный в таможенной книге случай отправки в Швецию товарной партии контрабандой.
Effects of Pharmacologically Induced Hypogonadism on Mood and Behavior in Healthy Young Women
Creators: name: Schmidt, Peter J.
name: Harsh, Veronica L.
name: Ben Dor, Rivka
name: Rubinow, David R.
name: Koziol, Deloris E.
name: Fortinsky, Paige
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: The relationship between depression and estrogen withdrawal remains controversial. The authors examined the effects of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist-induced ovarian suppression on mood, sleep, sexual function, and nighttime hot flushes. They focused on whether participating women experienced clinically significant depressive symptoms and whether specific symptoms associated with hypogonadism (nighttime hot flushes and disturbed sleep) increased susceptibility to depression.
CO2 utilisation focused on market relevant dimethyl ether production, via 3D printed reactor and solid oxide cell based technologies
Creators: name: Middelkoop, Vesna
name: Gil, Susana Pérez
name: Sotoodeh, Farnaz
name: Abbenhuis, Erik
name: Bonura, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: DME
CO2
climate change
European project

description: This presentation will showcase the CO2Fokus project, which goal is to develop cutting-edge technology able to convert industrial CO2 into DME, a valuable gas extensively used in the chemical and energy sectors fostering an alternative to fossil fuel derived feedstock
Sleepy driving and risk of obstructive sleep apnea among truck drivers in Saudi Arabia
Creators: name: Alahmari, Mohammed D.
name: Alanazi, Talal M.
name: Ahil A. Batawi
name: Al-Osaimi, Emad A.
name: Alrabeeah, Saad
name: Jebakumar, Zechariah
name: Olaish, Awad H.
name: Aljohara S. Almeneessier
name: BaHammam, Ahmed S.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Objective: Truck drivers represent a group at a particularly higher risk of motor vehicle accidents (MVAs). Sleepy driving and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) among truck drivers are major risk factors for MVAs. No study has assessed the prevalence of sleepy driving and risk of OSA among truck drivers in Saudi Arabia. Therefore, this study aimed to assess sleepy driving and risk of OSA among these truck drivers. Methods: This study included 338 male truck drivers working in Saudi Arabia. A validated questionnaire regarding sleepy driving and OSA was used. The questionnaire included sociodemographic assessment, the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), the Berlin Questionnaire (BQ), and driving-related items. Results: The drivers had a mean age of 42.9 ± 9.7 years. The majority (94.7%) drove more than 5 h a day. A history of MVAs during the last 6 months was reported by 6.5%. Approximately 95% of the participants reported that they had accidentally fallen asleep at least once while driving over the past 6 months, and 49.7% stated that this had happened more than 5 times during the last 6 months. Based on the BQ score, a high risk of OSA was detected in 29% of the drivers. “Not getting good-quality sleep” (odds ratio [OR] = 2.89; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.08–7.75; P = .014) and driving experience from 6 to 10 years (OR = 3.37; 95% CI, 1.28–8.91; P = .034) were the only independent predictors of MVAs in the past 6 months. Conclusions: Sleepy driving and a high risk of OSA was prevalent among the study population of male truck drivers in Saudi Arabia. Not getting good-quality sleep and driving experience from 6 to 10 years contributes to the accident risk among these truck drivers.
Characteristics and perspectives of patients with postoperative trichiasis in Hadiya Zone, Ethiopia
Creators: name: Merbs, S.L.
name: Beckwith, C.
name: Sisay, A.
name: Gower, E.W.
name: Shrestha, R.
name: Bayissasse, B.
name: Courtright, P.
Publisher: name: Oxford University Press
Year: 2022

description: Background: Postoperative trachomatous trichiasis (PTT) is a challenge for trichiasis surgery programs. Little is known about PTT patients' perceptions regarding outcomes and future disease management. This study aimed to understand the characteristics of PTT patients, how they managed trichiasis and their perceptions of prior surgeries and future surgery uptake. Methods: Patients with PTT were identified during an existing trichiasis screening program in Hadiya Zone, Ethiopia. A vision assessment and evaluation of the eyelids were conducted to determine distance vision, presence and severity of trichiasis and eyelid contour abnormalities. A questionnaire was administered to obtain information regarding patients' perceptions of surgery and PTT management approaches. Descriptive statistics were used to characterize PTT and determine associations between PTT severity and patient perceptions. Results: Among 404 participants, most were female (79.7%) and aged 40-60 y (62.6%). In total, 514 eyelids had PTT, and nearly half had severe PTT (46.9%). Although >50% of participants were currently epilating to manage their PTT, the majority (82.8%) indicated that they wanted repeat surgery. Most participants indicated that pain persisted despite epilation. The majority (75.1%) indicated satisfaction with their prior surgery and 59.6% indicated that they would recommend surgery to others. Conclusions: This study, which included a large proportion of severe PTT cases, indicated that individuals were generally satisfied with prior surgery and would prefer to have surgery again for PTT management.
Mid-level Deep Pattern Mining
Creators: name: Li, Yao
name: Liu, Lingqiao
name: Shen, Chunhua
name: Hengel, Anton van den
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Mid-level visual element discovery aims to find clusters of image patches that are both representative and discriminative. In this work, we study this problem from the prospective of pattern mining while relying on the recently popularized Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). Specifically, we find that for an image patch, activations extracted from the first fully-connected layer of CNNs have two appealing properties which enable its seamless integration with pattern mining. Patterns are then discovered from a large number of CNN activations of image patches through the well-known association rule mining. When we retrieve and visualize image patches with the same pattern, surprisingly, they are not only visually similar but also semantically consistent. We apply our approach to scene and object classification tasks, and demonstrate that our approach outperforms all previous works on mid-level visual element discovery by a sizeable margin with far fewer elements being used. Our approach also outperforms or matches recent works using CNN for these tasks. Source code of the complete system is available online.
description: Published in Proc. IEEE Conf. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2015
Bayesian evidence of the post-Planck curvaton
Creators: name: Hardwick, Robert J.
name: Byrnes, Christian T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a Bayesian model comparison for scenarios within the quadratic curvaton model, determining the degree to which both are disfavoured with respect to the $Λ$CDM concordance model and single-field quadratic inflation, using the recent \emph{Planck} data release. Despite having three additional model parameters, the simplest curvaton scenario is not disfavoured relative to single-field quadratic inflation, and it becomes favoured against this single-field model when we include the joint BICEP/Keck/\emph{Planck} analysis. In all cases we assume an instantaneous inflaton decay and no surviving isocurvature perturbations. Despite the success of \emph{Planck} reaching its forecast measurement accuracy, we show that the current constraints on local non-Gaussianity are insufficiently precise to have any significant impact on the evidence ratios so far. We also determine the precision $σ(f_{\mathrm{NL}})$ required by future measurements assuming a fiducial value of $f_{\mathrm{NL}}=-5/4$ or $10.8$ to no longer disfavour the curvaton against the $Λ$CDM parametrisation, and we discuss the effect that the predicted increase in precision from future measurements on $f_{\mathrm{NL}}$ may have. We show that our results are not very sensitive to our choice of priors.
description: 14 pages, 1 figure, 5 tables, Version 2
Singular eigenstates in the even(odd) length Heisenberg spin chain
Creators: name: Giri, Pulak Ranjan
name: Deguchi, Tetsuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the implications of the regularization for the singular solutions on the even(odd) length spin-1/2 XXX chains in some specific down-spin sectors. In particular, the analytic expressions of the Bethe eigenstates for three down-spin sector have been obtained along with their numerical forms in some fixed length chains. For an even-length chain if the singular solutions \{λ_α\} are invariant under the sign changes of their rapidities {λ_α\}=\{-λ_α\} , then the Bethe ansatz equations are reduced to a system of (M-2)/2 ((M-3)/2) equations in an even (odd) down-spin sector. For an odd N length chain in the three down-spin sector, it has been analytically shown that there exist singular solutions in any finite length of the spin chain of the form N= 3\left(2k+1\right) with k=1, 2, 3, \cdots. It is also shown that there exist no singular solutions in the four down-spin sector for some odd-length spin-1/2 XXX chains.
description: 18 pages, 10 figures, accepted version
Metformin for Weight Loss and Metabolic Control in Overweight Outpatients With Schizophrenia and Schizoaffective Disorder
Creators: name: Golden, Lauren H.
name: Catellier, Diane J.
name: LaVange, Lisa
name: Ray, Neepa
name: Stewart, Dawn D.
name: Hamer, Robert M.
name: Jarskog, L. Fredrik
name: Lieberman, Jeffrey A.
name: Stroup, T. Scott
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: The purpose of this study was to determine whether metformin promotes weight loss in overweight out-patients with chronic schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder.
Higgs criticality in a two-dimensional metal
Creators: name: Chowdhury, Debanjan
name: Sachdev, Subir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze a candidate theory for the strange metal near optimal hole-doping in the cuprate superconductors. The theory contains a quantum phase transition between metals with large and small Fermi surfaces of spinless fermions carrying the electromagnetic charge of the electron, but the transition does not directly involve any broken global symmetries. The two metals have emergent SU(2) and U(1) gauge fields respectively, and the transition is driven by the condensation of a real Higgs field, carrying a finite lattice momentum and an adjoint SU(2) gauge charge. This Higgs field measures the local antiferromagnetic correlations in a "rotating reference frame". We propose a global phase diagram around this Higgs transition, and describe its relationship to a variety of recent experiments on the cuprate superconductors.
description: 30 pages, 7 figures; (v2) added new figure
Inflationary dynamics of kinetically-coupled gauge fields
Creators: name: Ferreira, Ricardo Z.
name: Ganc, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the inflationary dynamics of two kinetically-coupled massless $U(1)$ gauge fields with time-varying kinetic-term coefficients. Ensuring that the system does not have strongly coupled regimes shrinks the parameter space. Also, we further restrict ourselves to systems that can be quantized using the standard creation, annihilation operator algebra. This second constraint limits us to scenarios where the system can be diagonalized into the sum of two decoupled, massless, vector fields with a varying kinetic-term coefficient. Such a system might be interesting for magnetogenesis because of how the strong coupling problem generalizes. We explore this idea by assuming that one of the gauge fields is the Standard Model $U(1)$ field and that the other dark gauge field has no particles charged under its gauge group. We consider whether it would be possible to transfer a magnetic field from the dark sector, generated perhaps before the coupling was turned on, to the visible sector. We also investigate whether the simple existence of the mixing provides more opportunities to generate magnetic fields. We find that neither possibility works efficiently, consistent with the well-known difficulties in inflationary magnetogenesis.
description: 17 pages, 0 figures. Matches JCAP version
"Rerum novarum" und die katholische Soziallehre 1891-1991
Creators: name: Maier, Hans
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 20 Nr. 4 (1991): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 20, Heft 4
Behavior Prediction in Autonomous Driving
Creators: name: Chiyu Dong
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: As autonomous driving vehicles are being tested on public roads, they will share the road with human-driven vehicles. It becomes important for autonomous driving vehicles to estimate human drivers’ intentions in order to interact properly with the human drivers to achieve safe and efficient experiences. The current work proposes a new cooperative driving framework which is capable of predicting other vehicles’ behaviors. The estimated prediction provides an input for a trajectory planner to perform cooperative behavior and to generate a path to react to other vehicles. The
system has three stages:
1 Abstract intention prediction;
2 Intermediate-level important points prediction;
3 Ultimate trajectory prediction.
The system bridges the gap between higher-level mission planning and behavioral execution or trajectory planning, especially in interactive scenarios. The validation
contains two aspects: Firstly, the estimated trajectory is compared with the groundtruth in datasets. Secondly, the estimated trajectory is applied to current trajectory
planners to generate cooperative plans. The second step evaluates the closed-loop performance of the behavioral estimation in the whole system. The proposed method
outperforms previous solutions in terms of collision rates, safety distance, and error when tested against a human-driven trajectory database. The method is implemented
in simulation and on a real autonomous driving platform to test its feasibility in real scenarios.
Supplemental Material for Salter-Townshend and Myers, 2019
Creators: name: Salter-Townshend, Michael
name: Myers, Simon
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 60411 Population, Ecological and Evolutionary Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material: Fine-scale Inference of Ancestry Segments without Prior Knowledge of Admixing Groups.
We present an algorithm for inferring ancestry segments and characterizing admixture events, which involve an arbitrary number of genetically differentiated groups coming together. This allows inference of the demographic history of the species, properties of admixing groups, identification of signatures of natural selection, and may aid disease gene mapping. The algorithm employs nested hidden Markov models to obtain local ancestry estimation along the genome for each admixed individual. In a range of simulations, the accuracy of these estimates equals or exceeds leading existing methods. Moreover, and unlike these approaches, we do not require any prior knowledge of the relationship between sub-groups of donor reference haplotypes and the unseen mixing ancestral populations. Our approach infers these in terms of conditional "copying probabilities". In application to the Human Genome Diversity Project we corroborate many previously inferred admixture events (e.g. an ancient admixture event in the Kalash). We further identify novel events such as complex 4-way admixture in San-Khomani individuals, and show that Eastern European populations possess 1 − 3% ancestry from a group resembling modern-day central Asians. We also identify evidence of recent natural selection favouring sub-Saharan ancestry at the HLA region, across North African individuals. We make available an R and C++ software library, which we term MOSAIC (which stands for MOSAIC Organises Segments of Ancestry In Chromosomes).
title: Швеция и «республиканский опыт» князя Б. И. Куракина (1676–1727)
Creators: name: Рогожин, Александр
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2022

description: В статье изучены политические представления известного дипломата петровской эпохи князя Б. И. Куракина (1676–1727) и его мнение о республиканской форме правления. Для князя «республика» была противоположностью «монархии», а переход от последней к первой может быть осуществлен через ограничение власти правителя. Это можно было наблюдать на примере Швеции конца 1710 – начала 1720-х годов, где королевская власть была ограничена после гибели Карла XII. Благодаря разветвленной системе тайных агентов, организованной русским правительством, использованию европейских новостных сетей, чтению исторических сочинений князь имел верное представление о прошлом и настоящем Швеции. В своих записках и письмах Б. И. Куракин оставил нам образ Швеции, в которой восстановлена «древняя республика», при этом не отдавая предпочтения новой форме правления. Наблюдения князя становятся ценным ресурсом, позволяющим понять, как именно интерпретировалось ограничение власти в Швеции представителями русской правящей элиты первой трети XVIII века.
The International Society for Bipolar Disorders (ISBD) Task Force Report on Antidepressant Use in Bipolar Disorders
Creators: name: Pacchiarotti, Isabella
name: Tohen, Mauricio
name: González-Pinto, Ana
name: Koukopoulos, Athanasios
name: Licht, Rasmus W.
name: Ketter, Terence A.
name: Sachs, Gary S.
name: Fountoulakis, Konstantinos N.
name: Post, Robert M.
name: Tondo, Leonardo
name: Colom, Francesc
name: Findling, Robert L.
name: Perlis, Roy H.
name: Frye, Mark A.
name: Berk, Michael
name: Nolen, Willem A.
name: Bond, David J.
name: Altshuler, Lori L.
name: Cassidy, Frederick
name: Mitchell, Philip B.
name: Vázquez, Gustavo
name: Undurraga, Juan
name: Grunze, Heinz
name: Yildiz, Ayşegül
name: Baldessarini, Ross J.
name: Youngstrom, Eric A.
name: Malhi, Gin S.
name: Thase, Michael E.
name: Akiskal, Hagop
name: Goldberg, Joseph F.
name: Calabrese, Joseph R.
name: Goodwin, Guy M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: The risk-benefit profile of antidepressant medications in bipolar disorder is controversial. When conclusive evidence is lacking, expert consensus can guide treatment decisions. The International Society for Bipolar Disorders (ISBD) convened a task force to seek consensus recommendations on the use of antidepressants in bipolar disorders.
White Matter Microstructure and Atypical Visual Orienting in 7-Month-Olds at Risk for Autism
Creators: name: Elison, Jed T.
name: Styner, Martin
name: Hazlett, Heather C.
name: Gerig, Guido
name: Sasson, Noah J.
name: Botteron, Kelly N.
name: Zwaigenbaum, Lonnie
name: Piven, Joseph
name: Reznick, J. Steven
name: Dager, Stephen R.
name: Evans, Alan C.
name: Estes, Annette M.
name: Schultz, Robert T.
name: Paterson, Sarah J.
name: Wolff, Jason J.
name: Gu, Hongbin
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: The authors sought to determine whether specific patterns of oculomotor functioning and visual orienting characterize 7-month-old infants who later meet criteria for an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and to identify the neural correlates of these behaviors.
Adult Diagnostic and Functional Outcomes of DSM-5 Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder
Creators: name: Copeland, William E.
name: Costello, E. Jane
name: Shanahan, Lilly
name: Egger, Helen
name: Angold, Adrian
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder is a new disorder for DSM-5 that is uncommon and frequently co-occurs with other psychiatric disorders. Here, we test whether meeting diagnostic criteria for this disorder in childhood predicts adult diagnostic and functional outcomes.
title: Continuous Risk Measures for Driving Support
Creators: name: Eggert, Julian
name: Puphal, Tim
Publisher: name: Society of Automotive Engineers of Japan
Year: 2022

description: In this paper, we compare three different model-based risk measures by evaluating their stengths and weaknesses qualitatively and testing them quantitatively on a set of real longitudinal and intersection scenarios. We start with the traditional heuristic Time-To-Collision (TTC), which we extend towards 2D operation and non-crash cases to retrieve the Time-To-Closest-Encounter (TTCE). The second risk measure models position uncertainty with a Gaussian distribution and uses spatial occupancy probabilities for collision risks. We then derive a novel risk measure based on the statistics of sparse critical events and so-called “survival” conditions. The resulting survival analysis shows to have an earlier detection time of crashes and less false positive detections in near-crash and non-crash cases supported by its solid theoretical grounding. It can be seen as a generalization of TTCE and the Gaussian method which is suitable for the validation of ADAS and AD.
Psychiatric Disorders From Childhood to Adulthood in 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome: Results From the International Consortium on Brain and Behavior in 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome
Creators: name: Owen, Michael
name: Swillen, Ann
name: Boot, Erik
name: Murphy, Kieran C.
name: Green, Tamar
name: Klaassen, Petra W.J.
name: Bassett, Anne S.
name: Chow, Eva W.C.
name: Antshel, Kevin M.
name: Gur, Raquel E.
name: Gothelf, Doron
name: Evers, Laurens
name: Duijff, Sasja N.
name: van den Bree, Marianne B.M.
name: Armando, Marco
name: Murphy, Declan G.
name: Shashi, Vandana
name: Fremont, Wanda
name: Schneider, Maude
name: Vorstman, Jacob
name: Bearden, Carrie E.
name: Fung, Wai Lun Alan
name: Vicari, Stefano
name: Hooper, Stephen R.
name: Jalbrzikowski, Maria
name: Van Amelsvoort, Therese
name: Debbané, Martin
name: Zackai, Elaine H.
name: McDonald-McGinn, Donna M.
name: Kates, Wendy R.
name: Niarchou, Maria
name: Weizman, Abraham
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome is a neurogenetic disorder associated with high rates of schizophrenia and other psychiatric conditions. The authors report what is to their knowledge the first large-scale collaborative study of rates and sex distributions of psychiatric disorders from childhood to adulthood in 22q11.2 deletion syndrome. The associations among psychopathology, intellect, and functioning were examined in a subgroup of participants.
Finite-Temperature Fluid-Insulator Transition of Strongly Interacting 1D Disordered Bosons
Creators: name: Michal, V. P.
name: Aleiner, I. L.
name: Altshuler, B. L.
name: Shlyapnikov, G. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the many-body localization-delocalization transition for strongly interacting one- dimensional disordered bosons and construct the full picture of finite temperature behavior of this system. This picture shows two insulator-fluid transitions at any finite temperature when varying the interaction strength. At weak interactions an increase in the interaction strength leads to insulator->fluid transition, and for large interactions one has a reentrance to the insulator regime.
Screening for Violence Risk in Military Veterans: Predictive Validity of a Brief Clinical Tool
Creators: name: Sreenivasan, Shoba
name: Beckham, Jean C.
name: Elbogen, Eric B.
name: Wagner, H. Ryan
name: Cueva, Michelle
name: Van Male, Lynn
name: Brancu, Mira
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Violence toward others is a serious problem among a subset of military veterans. This study reports on predictive validity of a brief screening tool for violence in veterans.
A Block Circulant Embedding Method for Simulation of Stationary Gaussian Random Fields on Block-regular Grids
Creators: name: Park, M.
name: Tretyakov, M. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We propose a new method for sampling from stationary Gaussian random field on a grid which is not regular but has a regular block structure which is often the case in applications. The introduced block circulant embedding method (BCEM) can outperform the classical circulant embedding method (CEM) which requires a regularization of the irregular grid before its application. Comparison of BCEM vs CEM is performed on some typical model problems.
description: [17 pages, 8 figures] We added Remarks 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, and Example 1.3 and removed the Appendix which is now summarized in Remark 2.1
Developmental Change in Amygdala Reactivity During Adolescence: Effects of Family History of Depression and Stressful Life Events
Creators: name: Swartz, Johnna R.
name: Williamson, Douglas E.
name: Hariri, Ahmad R.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Though heightened amygdala reactivity is observed in patients with major depression, two critical gaps in our knowledge remain. First, it is unclear whether heightened amygdala reactivity is a premorbid vulnerability or consequence of the disorder. Second, it is unknown how and when this neural phenotype develops. The objective of this study was to address these gaps by evaluating developmental change in threat-related amygdala reactivity in adolescents at high or low risk for depression based on family history, before the onset of disorder.
Predicting Risk of Multidrug-Resistant Enterobacterales Infections Among People With HIV
Creators: name: Henderson, H.I.
name: Williams, B.
name: Wohl, D.A.
name: Van Duin, D.
name: Napravnik, S.
name: Kosorok, M.R.
name: Gower, E.W.
name: Kinlaw, A.C.
name: Aiello, A.E.
Publisher: name: Oxford University Press
Year: 2022

description: Background: Medically vulnerable individuals are at increased risk of acquiring multidrug-resistant Enterobacterales (MDR-E) infections. People with HIV (PWH) experience a greater burden of comorbidities and may be more susceptible to MDR-E due to HIV-specific factors. Methods: We performed an observational study of PWH participating in an HIV clinical cohort and engaged in care at a tertiary care center in the Southeastern United States from 2000 to 2018. We evaluated demographic and clinical predictors of MDR-E by estimating prevalence ratios (PRs) and employing machine learning classification algorithms. In addition, we created a predictive model to estimate risk of MDR-E among PWH using a machine learning approach. Results: Among 4734 study participants, MDR-E was isolated from 1.6% (95% CI, 1.2%-2.1%). In unadjusted analyses, MDR-E was strongly associated with nadir CD4 cell count ≤200 cells/mm3 (PR, 4.0; 95% CI, 2.3-7.4), history of an AIDS-defining clinical condition (PR, 3.7; 95% CI, 2.3-6.2), and hospital admission in the prior 12 months (PR, 5.0; 95% CI, 3.2-7.9). With all variables included in machine learning algorithms, the most important clinical predictors of MDR-E were hospitalization, history of renal disease, history of an AIDS-defining clinical condition, CD4 cell count nadir ≤200 cells/mm3, and current CD4 cell count 201-500 cells/mm3. Female gender was the most important demographic predictor. Conclusions: PWH are at risk for MDR-E infection due to HIV-specific factors, in addition to established risk factors. Early HIV diagnosis, linkage to care, and antiretroviral therapy to prevent immunosuppression, comorbidities, and coinfections protect against antimicrobial-resistant bacterial infections.
Dissipative phase solitons in semiconductor lasers
Creators: name: Gustave, François
name: Columbo, Lorenzo
name: Tissoni, Giovanna
name: Brambilla, Massimo
name: Prati, Franco
name: Kelleher, Bryan
name: Tykalewicz, Boguslaw
name: Barland, Stephane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We experimentally demonstrate the existence of non dispersive solitary waves associated with a 2$π$ phase rotation in a strongly multimode ring semiconductor laser with coherent forcing. Similarly to Bloch domain walls, such structures host a chiral charge. The numerical simulations based on a set of effective Maxwell-Bloch equations support the experimental evidence that only one sign of chiral charge is stable, which strongly affects the motion of the phase solitons. Furthermore, the reduction of the model to a modified Ginzburg Landau equation with forcing demonstrates the generality of these phenomena and exposes the impact of the lack of parity symmetry in propagative optical systems.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Ovarian Hormone Fluctuation, Neurosteroids, and HPA Axis Dysregulation in Perimenopausal Depression: A Novel Heuristic Model
Creators: name: Girdler, Susan S.
name: Stika, Catherine S.
name: Clark, Crystal T.
name: Prairie, Beth A.
name: Moses-Kolko, Eydie
name: Wisner, Katherine L.
name: Joffe, Hadine
name: Meltzer-Brody, Samantha E.
name: Gordon, Jennifer L.
name: Thurston, Rebecca C.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: In this conceptual review, we propose a novel mechanistic candidate in the etiology of depression with onset in the menopause transition (a.k.a. perimenopausal depression) involving alterations in stress-responsive pathways, induced by ovarian hormone fluctuation.
Hauptformen gegenwärtiger Erbsündentheologie
Creators: name: Wiedenhofer, Siegfried
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 20 Nr. 4 (1991): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 20, Heft 4
Preferred instantaneous vacuum for linear scalar fields in cosmological space-times
Creators: name: Agullo, Ivan
name: Nelson, William
name: Ashtekar, Abhay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the problem of defining a preferred vacuum state at a given time for a quantized scalar field in Friedmann, Lemaître, Robertson Walker (FLRW) space-time. Among the infinitely many homogeneous, isotropic vacua available in the theory, we show that there exists at most one for which every Fourier mode makes vanishing contribution to the adiabatically renormalized energy-momentum tensor at any given instant. For massive fields such a state exists in the most commonly used backgrounds in cosmology, and provides a natural candidate for the ground state at that instant of time. The extension to the massless and the conformally coupled case are also discussed.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures. Section VI was expanded to include a discussion on semi-classical gravity. Version to appear in PRD
Prescription Practices in the Treatment of First-Episode Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders: Data From the National RAISE-ETP Study
Creators: name: Correll, Christoph U.
name: Heinssen, Robert
name: Marcy, Patricia
name: Goldstein, Amy
name: Penn, David
name: Robinson, James
name: Robinson, Delbert G.
name: Rosenheck, Robert A.
name: Schooler, Nina R.
name: John, Majnu
name: Kane, John M.
name: Addington, Jean
name: Mueser, Kim T.
name: Estroff, Sue E.
name: Severe, Joanne
name: Brunette, Mary F.
name: Azrin, Susan
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Treatment guidelines suggest distinctive medication strategies for first episode and multi-episode patients with schizophrenia. How much community clinicians adjust their usual treatment regimens for first episode patients is unknown. We examined prescription patterns and factors associated with prescription choice within a national cohort of early phase patients.