cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Malattie e terapie in ambito filosofico
Creators: name: Fabris , Adriano
Publisher: name: Roma Tre-Press
Year: 2013

description: La consulenza filosofica è investigata come un modo di fare filosofia, precisamente come la pratica nella quale diagnosi, prognosi e terapia appropriata sono applicate allo spirito umano. Questa pratica filosofica non diviene mai una tecnica, ma è vicina a ciò che intende Aristotele con praxis, cosa che la riabilitazione della filosofia pratica dell'ultimo secolo ha enfatizzato. Affrontare la meraviglia è stato certamente uno degli scopi della filosofia greca, usando la conoscenza come un antidoto, ma sempre tornando a riconsiderarla attraverso un senso di meraviglia. Il sopravvenire del thauma non può essere aquietato da un processo di esplicazione come quelli offerti dalla scienza; è un evento disorientante che confonde le coordinate che ci guidano nel mondo e che determinano la concezione che abbiamo di noi stessi rispetto all'altro. La consulenza filosofica è considerata una rottura con le pratiche del passato, perché affronta le malattie dello spirito contemporaneo, la maggiore delle quali è l'indifferenza.

description: B@belonline vol. 14/15 Filosofia e pratiche filosofiche
Classification of three-generation models on magnetized orbifolds
Creators: name: Abe, Tomo-hiro
name: Fujimoto, Yukihiro
name: Kobayashi, Tatsuo
name: Miura, Takashi
name: Nishiwaki, Kenji
name: Sakamoto, Makoto
name: Tatsuta, Yoshiyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We classify the combinations of parameters which lead three generations of quarks and leptons in the framework of magnetized twisted orbifolds on $T^2/Z_2$, $T^2/Z_3$, $T^2/Z_4$ and $T^2/Z_6$ with allowing nonzero discretized Wilson line phases and Scherk-Schwarz phases. We also analyze two actual examples with nonzero phases leading to one-pair Higgs and five-pair Higgses and discuss the difference from the results without nonzero phases studied previously.
description: 28 pages (main body and references) + 65 pages (full list of classification), 22 tables (v1); typos corrected, problem in sentence fixed (v2)
Additional file 8 of Calcineurin inhibition protects against dopamine toxicity and attenuates behavioral decline in a Parkinson’s disease model
Creators: name: Mondal, Rupsha
name: Banerjee, Chayan
name: Nandy, Sumangal
name: Roy, Moumita
name: Chakraborty, Joy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 8. Items used with specifications.
On obliquely magnetized and differentially rotating stars
Creators: name: Wei, Xing
name: Goodman, Jeremy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the interaction of differential rotation and a misaligned magnetic field. The incompressible magnetohydrodynamic equations are solved numerically for a free-decay problem. In the kinematic limit, differential rotation annihilates the non-axisymmetric field on a timescale proportional to the cube root of magnetic Reynolds number ($Rm$), as predicted by Rädler. Nonlinearly, the outcome depends upon the initial energy in the non-axisymmetric part of the field. Sufficiently weak fields approach axisymmetry as in the kinematic limit; some differential rotation survives across magnetic surfaces, at least on intermediate timescales. Stronger fields enforce uniform rotation and remain non-axisymmetric. The initial field strength that divides these two regimes does not follow the scaling $Rm^{-1/3}$ predicted by quasi-kinematic arguments, perhaps because our $Rm$ is never sufficiently large or because of reconnection. We discuss the possible relevance of these results to tidal synchronization and tidal heating of close binary stars, particularly double white dwarfs.
การวิเคราะห์แนวคิดว่าด้วยชุมชนท้องถิ่นในฐานะพื้นที่ปฏิบัติการจริงของทฤษฎีการศึกษาเชิงวิพากษ์
Creators: name: ออมสิน จตุพร
Publisher: name: คณะศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2022
Subjects: การศึกษาบนฐานชุมชนท้องถิ่น
อุดมการณ์ท้องถิ่นนิยม
จุดเปลี่ยนของพื้นที่
ทฤษฎีการศึกษาเชิงวิพากษ์
ปฏิบัติการทางการศึกษา

description: วารสารศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์, 22, 3, 1-26
High-Fidelity Single-Shot Toffoli Gate via Quantum Control
Creators: name: Zahedinejad, Ehsan
name: Ghosh, Joydip
name: Sanders, Barry C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A single-shot Toffoli, or controlled-controlled-NOT, gate is desirable for classical and quantum information processing. The Toffoli gate alone is universal for reversible computing and, accompanied by the Hadamard gate, forms a universal gate set for quantum computing. The Toffoli gate is also a key ingredient for (non-topological) quantum error correction. Currently Toffoli gates are achieved by decomposing into sequentially implemented single- and two-qubit gates, which requires much longer times and yields lower overall fidelities compared to a single-shot implementation. We develop a quantum-control procedure to construct a single-shot Toffoli gate for three nearest-neighbor-coupled superconducting transmon systems such that the fidelity is 99.9% and is as fast as an entangling two-qubit gate under the same realistic conditions. The gate is achieved by a non-greedy quantum control procedure using our enhanced version of the Differential Evolution algorithm.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures. Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Lett
Near-threshold $η$ production in $pp$ collisions
Creators: name: Lü, Qi-Fang
name: Li, De-Min
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study near-threshold $η$ meson production in $pp$ collisions within an effective Lagrangian approach combined with the isobar model, by allowing for the various intermediate nucleon resonances due to the $π$, $η$, and $ρ$-meson exchanges. It is shown that the $ρ$-meson exchange is the dominant excitation mechanism for these resonances, and the contribution from the $N^*(1720)$ is dominant. The total cross section data can be reasonably reproduced, and the anisotropic angular distributions of the emitted $η$ meson are consistent with experimental measurements. Besides, the invariant mass spectra of $pp$ and $pη$ explain the data well at excess energy of 15 MeV, and are basically consistent with the data at excess energy of 40 MeV. However, our model calculations cannot reasonably account for the two-peak structure in the $pη$ distribution at excess energies of 57 and 72 MeV, which suggests that a more complicated mechanism is needed at higher energy region.
description: 15 pages, version accepted by Chinese Physics C
Additional file 1 of Effects of the level of household access to water, sanitation and hygiene on the nutritional status of children under five, Benin
Creators: name: Gaffan, Nicolas
name: Kpozehouen, Alphonse
name: Degbey, Cyriaque
name: Ahanhanzo, Yolaine Glele
name: Paraïso, Moussiliou Noël
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional File 1
Highly tunable hybrid metamaterials employing split-ring resonators strongly coupled to graphene surface plasmons
Creators: name: Liu, Peter Q.
name: Luxmoore, Isaac J.
name: Mikhailov, Sergey A.
name: Savostianova, Nadja A.
name: Valmorra, Federico
name: Faist, Jerome
name: Nash, Geoffrey R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Metamaterials and plasmonics are powerful tools for unconventional manipulation and harnessing of light. Metamaterials can be engineered to possess intriguing properties lacking in natural materials, such as negative refractive index. Plasmonics offers capabilities to confine light in subwavelength dimensions and to enhance light-matter interactions. Recently,graphene-based plasmonics has revealed emerging technological potential as it features large tunability, higher field-confinement and lower loss compared to metal-based plasmonics. Here,we introduce hybrid structures comprising graphene plasmonic resonators efficiently coupled to conventional split-ring resonators, thus demonstrating a type of highly tunable metamaterial, where the interaction between the two resonances reaches the strong-coupling regime. Such hybrid metamaterials are employed as high-speed THz modulators, exhibiting over 60% transmission modulation and operating speed in excess of 40 MHz. This device concept also provides a platform for exploring cavity-enhanced light-matter interactions and optical processes in graphene plasmonic structures for applications including sensing, photo-detection and nonlinear frequency generation.
แบบแผนการเคลื่อนไหลและปฏิบัติการของผู้ใช้บริการสุขภาพข้ามแดนชาวลาวในพื้นที่อาณาบริเวณชายแดนหนองคาย-เวียงจันทน์
Creators: name: กีรติพร จูตะวิริยะ
Publisher: name: คณะศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2022
Subjects: การเคลื่อนไหล
ปฏิบัติการ
ผู้ใช้บริการสุขภาพ
ข้ามแดน
ชาวลาว

description: วารสารศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์, 22, 3, 27-48
Modelling observable signatures of jet-ISM interaction: thermal emission and gas kinematics
Creators: name: Meenakshi, Moun
name: Mukherjee, Dipanjan
name: Wagner, Alexander Y.
name: Nesvadba, Nicole P. H.
name: Bicknell, Geoffrey V.
name: Morganti, Raffaella
name: Janssen, Reinier M. J.
name: Sutherland, Ralph S.
name: Mandal, Ankush
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Relativistic jets are believed to have a substantial impact on the gas dynamics and evolution of the interstellar medium (ISM) of their host galaxies. In this paper, we aim to draw a link between the simulations and the observable signatures of jet-ISM interactions by analyzing the emission morphology and gas kinematics resulting from jet-induced shocks in simulated disc and spherical systems. We find that the jet-induced laterally expanding forward shock of the energy bubble sweeping through the ISM causes large-scale outflows, creating shocked emission and high-velocity dispersion in the entire nuclear regions ($\sim2$ kpcs) of their hosts. The jetted systems exhibit larger velocity widths (> 800 km/s), broader Position-Velocity maps and distorted symmetry in the disc's projected velocities than systems without a jet. We also investigate the above quantities at different inclination angles of the observer with respect to the galaxy. Jets inclined to the gas disc of its host are found to be confined for longer times, and consequently couple more strongly with the disc gas. This results in prominent shocked emission and high-velocity widths, not only along the jet's path, but also in the regions perpendicular to them. Strong interaction of the jet with a gas disc can also distort its morphology. However, after the jets escape their initial confinement, the jet-disc coupling is weakened, thereby lowering the shocked emission and velocity widths.
description: Matches the Published version
Selbstkalibrierung mobiler Multisensorsysteme mittels geometrischer 3D-Merkmale
Creators: name: Hillemann, Markus
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2020

description: Ein mobiles Multisensorsystem ermöglicht die effiziente, räumliche Erfassung von Objekten und der Umgebung. Die Kalibrierung des mobilen Multisensorsystems ist ein notwendiger Vorverarbeitungsschritt für die Sensordatenfusion und für genaue räumliche Erfassungen. Bei herkömmlichen Verfahren kalibrieren Experten das mobile Multisensorsystem in aufwändigen Prozeduren vor Verwendung durch Aufnahmen eines Kalibrierobjektes mit bekannter Form. Im Gegensatz zu solchen objektbasierten Kalibrierungen ist eine Selbstkalibrierung praktikabler, zeitsparender und bestimmt die gesuchten Parameter mit höherer Aktualität. Diese Arbeit stellt eine neue Methode zur Selbstkalibrierung mobiler Multisensorsysteme vor, die als Merkmalsbasierte Selbstkalibrierung bezeichnet wird. Die Merkmalsbasierte Selbstkalibrierung ist ein datenbasiertes, universelles Verfahren, das für eine beliebige Kombination aus einem Posenbestimmungssensor und einem Tiefensensor geeignet ist. Die fundamentale Annahme der Merkmalsbasierten Selbstkalibrierung ist, dass die gesuchten Parameter am besten bestimmt sind, wenn die erfasste Punktwolke die höchstmögliche Qualität hat. Die Kostenfunktion, die zur Bewertung der Qualität verwendet wird, basiert auf Geometrischen 3D-Merkmalen, die wiederum auf den lokalen Nachbarschaften jedes Punktes basieren. Neben der detaillierten Analyse unterschiedlicher Aspekte der Selbstkalibrierung, wie dem Einfluss der Systemposen auf das Ergebnis, der Eignung verschiedener Geometrischer 3D-Merkmale für die Selbstkalibrierung und dem Konvergenzradius des Verfahrens, wird die Merkmalsbasierte Selbstkalibrierung anhand eines synthethischen und dreier realer Datensätze evaluiert. Diese Datensätze wurden dabei mit unterschiedlichen Sensoren und in unterschiedlichen Umgebungen aufgezeichnet. Die Experimente zeigen die vielseitige Einsetzbarkeit der Merkmalsbasierten Selbstkalibrierung hinsichtlich der Sensoren und der Umgebungen. Die Ergebnisse werden stets mit einer geeigneten objektbasierten Kalibrierung aus der Literatur und einer weiteren, nachimplementierten Selbstkalibrierung verglichen. Verglichen mit diesen Verfahren erzielt die Merkmalsbasierte Selbstkalibrierung bessere oder zumindest vergleichbare Genauigkeiten für alle Datensätze. Die Genauigkeit und Präzision der Merkmalsbasierten Selbstkalibrierung entspricht dem aktuellen Stand der Forschung. Für den Datensatz, der die höchsten Sensorgenauigkeiten aufweist, werden beispielsweise die Parameter der relativen Translation zwischen dem Rigid Body eines Motion Capture Systems und einem Laserscanner mit einer Genauigkeit von ca. $1\,\mathrm{cm}$ bestimmt, obwohl die Distanzmessgenauigkeit dieses Laserscanners nur $3\,\mathrm{cm}$ beträgt.
Modeling speech recognition and synthesis simultaneously: Encoding and decoding lexical and sublexical semantic information into speech with no direct access to speech data
Creators: name: Beguš, Gašper
name: Zhou, Alan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Human speakers encode information into raw speech which is then decoded by the listeners. This complex relationship between encoding (production) and decoding (perception) is often modeled separately. Here, we test how encoding and decoding of lexical semantic information can emerge automatically from raw speech in unsupervised generative deep convolutional networks that combine the production and perception principles of speech. We introduce, to our knowledge, the most challenging objective in unsupervised lexical learning: a network that must learn unique representations for lexical items with no direct access to training data. We train several models (ciwGAN and fiwGAN arXiv:2006.02951) and test how the networks classify acoustic lexical items in unobserved test data. Strong evidence in favor of lexical learning and a causal relationship between latent codes and meaningful sublexical units emerge. The architecture that combines the production and perception principles is thus able to learn to decode unique information from raw acoustic data without accessing real training data directly. We propose a technique to explore lexical (holistic) and sublexical (featural) learned representations in the classifier network. The results bear implications for unsupervised speech technology, as well as for unsupervised semantic modeling as language models increasingly bypass text and operate from raw acoustics.
description: Interspeech 2022
การพัฒนาเส้นทางท่องเที่ยวเชิงวัฒนธรรมเกษตร ด้วยกระบวนการวิเคราะห์เชิงสัณฐานพื้นที่ ผ่านโครงข่ายการสัญจรในชุมชนริมคลองมหาสวัสดิ์ จังหวัดนครปฐม
Creators: name: พรชัย จิตติวสุรัตน์
Publisher: name: คณะศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2022
Subjects: การท่องเที่ยวเชิงวัฒนธรรมเกษตร
การวิเคราะห์เชิงสัณฐานพื้นที่
ชุมชนริมคลองมหาสวัสดิ์
สเปซซินแท็กซ์

description: วารสารศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์, 22, 3, 49-80
การพัฒนารูปแบบการมีส่วนร่วมในการจัดการการท่องเที่ยวเชิงเกษตรอย่างยั่งยืนของชุมชนนาหมื่นศรี อำเภอนาโยง จังหวัดตรัง
Creators: name: ธรรมจักร เล็กบรรจง
Publisher: name: คณะศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2022
Subjects: การท่องเที่ยวโดยชุมชน
รูปแบบการท่องเที่ยวเชิงเกษตรอย่างยั่งยืน
การมีส่วนร่วมในการจัดการท่องเที่ยว

description: วารสารศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์, 22, 3, 81-110
Additional file 2 of Effects of the level of household access to water, sanitation and hygiene on the nutritional status of children under five, Benin
Creators: name: Gaffan, Nicolas
name: Kpozehouen, Alphonse
name: Degbey, Cyriaque
name: Ahanhanzo, Yolaine Glele
name: Paraïso, Moussiliou Noël
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional File 2
New Supersoft Supersymmetry Breaking Operators and a Solution to the $μ$ Problem
Creators: name: Nelson, Ann E.
name: Roy, Tuhin S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose the framework, "generalized supersoft supersymmetry breaking". "Supersoft" models, with $D$-type supersymmetry breaking and heavy Dirac gauginos, are considerably less constrained by the LHC searches than the well studied MSSM. These models also ameliorate the supersymmetric flavor and $CP$ problems. However, previously considered mechanisms for obtaining a natural size Higgsino mass parameter (namely, $μ$) in supersoft models have been relatively complicated and contrived. Obtaining a $125\gev$ for the mass of the lightest Higgs boson has also been difficult. Additional issues with the supersoft scenario arise from the fact that these models contain new scalars in the adjoint representation of the standard model, which may obtain negative squared-masses, breaking color and generating too large a $T$-parameter. In this work we introduce new operators into supersoft models which can potentially solve all these issues. A novel feature of this framework is that the new $μ$-term can give unequal masses to the up and down type Higgs fields, and the Higgsinos can be much heavier than the Higgs boson without fine-tuning. However, unequal Higgs and Higgsino masses also remove some attractive features of supersoft susy.
description: changed discussion regarding slepton mass. Version to appear in PRL
Model-based development of a mental workload-sensitivity index for subject clustering
Creators: name: Fürstenau, Norbert
name: Radüntz, Thea
name: Mühlhausen, Thorsten
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Considering individual differences are common praxis in several research areas and subjects’ clustering is important to improve knowledge. The concept of mental workload (WL) comprises a number of individual characteristics but is rarely used for subject clustering. In our article, we introduce an approach for the calculation of a WL-sensitivity index that can be used for such purpose. Based on the hypothesis of cognitive resource limitation, we present a two-parametric (nonlinear) logistic model that predicts WL-sensitivity parameters for sample means across participants of a subjective WL measure. It takes into account the specific scale limits of WL metrics, and integrates domain expert knowledge as prior information. Experimental evidence is provided by means of a human-in-the-loop simulation experiment with air traffic controllers. The WL effects were measured using subjective ‘Instantaneous Self-Assessment’ (ISA) under eight different task load scenarios realised by variation of traffic flow n and a dichotomous non-nominal (priority) event e. Analysis of the ISA(n) data shows that the theoretically predicted ISA vs. n characteristic exhibits good agreement with the experimental parameter estimates when based on the ISA scenario averages despite large inter-individual variance. For those scenarios including the event (e = 1), a significant increase of WL sensitivity is observed for n > critical load nx that gives rise to an additional nonlinearity. Moreover, for the given traffic load range, our two-parameter model may be linearised so that in a simple way participant subgroups of different WL sensitivity may be defined based on a linear dimensionless ISA(n) sensitivity index.
Survey and documentation of medicinal plants used for treating diabetes within an urban environment : in Berea Herbal Market.
Creators: name: Dube, Lister
Publisher: name: Mangosuthu University of Technology (MUT)
Year: 2023
Subjects: Other biological sciences not elsewhere classified
Natural resource management

description: Africa is blessed with a rich biodiversity of natural resources but is afflicted with several diseases. Diabetic is one of the chronic diseases that have become of worldwide concern, affecting families and their working environments and within communities. The use of traditional medicinal plants used by traditional healers has shown promising treatment and has become an essential part of life with successful historic stories attached to the welfare of most households worldwide. In South Africa, herbal medicine is one of the methods used to cure ailments especially the common ones, with approximately 80 percent of the populace still reliant onit. Diabetesmellitusisone of the chronicdiseasesthat havebecome a worldwide concern, affecting families and working environments within communities. Diabetes mellitusis a metabolic disease, which occurs as a result of insulin deficiency and/or insulin resistance.Diabetes has no cure, but it can be be managed. There are many known therapeutic strategies for thetreatment of diabetes. Therapeutic strategies ranges from, the reduction of the demand for insulin, stimulation of endogenous insulin secretion, enhancement of the action of insulin at the target tissues and the inhibition of degradation of oligo-and disaccharides. Worldwide Medicinal plants have been considered as another way of enhacing the therapeutic strategies. African countries have a history of using herbal medicine as there primary health care sytems. To enrich the knowledge of new bioactive molecules and their natural resources, this investigation documented plants used for treating diabetes mellitus(type 2) and further evaluated the antioxidant activity of plants with highest usage frequency as mentioned by the Traditional health Practitioners. The research ascertainedthe degreeof medicinal plant usage and conservation status of plants mention in the survey.
“ไม่ใช่พระปาฏิหาร” ณ พระปฐมเจดีย์: ชัยชนะของวิทยาศาสตร์?
Creators: name: สิกขา สองคำชุม
Publisher: name: คณะศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2022
Subjects: วิทยาศาสตร์
พระปฐมเจดีย์
ดวงไฟ
ความรู้ทางโลกย์
รัชกาลที่ 4

description: วารสารศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์, 22, 3, 111-126
Bosons in a two-dimensional bichromatic quasiperiodic potential: Analysis of the disorder in the Bose-Hubbard parameters and phase diagrams
Creators: name: Niederle, A. E.
name: Rieger, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experimental realizations of disorder in optical lattices generate a distribution of the Bose-Hubbard (BH) parameters, like on-site potentials, hopping strengths, and interaction energies. We analyze this distribution for bosons in a bichromatic quasi-periodic potential by determining the generalized Wannier functions and calculating the corresponding BH parameters. Using a local mean-field cluster analysis, we study the effect of the corresponding disorder on the phase diagrams. We find a substantial amount of disorder in the hopping strengths, which produces strong deviations from the phase diagram of the disordered BH model with solely random on-site potentials.
ภูมิศาสตร์แห่งอารมณ์: ถ้อยคำอารมณ์ผ่านทวิตเตอร์กับสุขภาวะของประชากรเชิงพื้นที่ กรณีศึกษาพื้นที่ภาคตะวันออก
Creators: name: จิรายุทธ สุวรรณสังข์
Publisher: name: คณะศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2022
Subjects: ภูมิศาสตร์อารมณ์
ถ้อยคำอารมณ์
ทวิตเตอร์
สุขภาวะประชากร
ภาคตะวันออก

description: วารสารศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์, 22, 3, 127-156
Sum rules for spin-$1/2$ quantum gases in states with well-defined spins: spin-independent interactions and spin-dependent external fields
Creators: name: Yurovsky, Vladimir A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Analytical expressions are derived for sums of matrix elements and their squared moduli over many-body states with given total spin --- the states built from spin and spatial wavefunctions belonging to multidimensional irreducible representations of the symmetric group, unless the total spin has the maximal allowed value. For spin-dependent one-body interactions with external fields and spin-independent two-body ones between the particles, the sum dependence on the many-body states is given by universal factors, which are independent of the interaction details and Hamiltonians of non-interacting particles. The sum rules are applied to perturbative analysis of energy spectra.
description: The title and notation of the universal factors are changed
The Stokes Phenomenon and Some Applications
Creators: name: van der Put, Marius
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14D20, 12D24, 34M40, 34M55, 53D45

description: Multisummation provides a transparent description of Stokes matrices which is reviewed here together with some applications. Examples of moduli spaces for Stokes matrices are computed and discussed. A moduli space for a third Painlevé equation is made explicit. It is shown that the monodromy identity, relating the topological monodromy and Stokes matrices, is useful for some quantum differential equations and for confluent generalized hypergeometric equations.
title: Appearance and gender identity/role
Creators: name: L. Baxter, S.
Publisher: name: University of Liverpool Repository
Year: 2023

description: Appearance is a topic of universal interest. However, despite abundant popular speculation about its meaning and function, little in the way of systematic analysis has been undertaken. The present series of studies was designed to evaluate schematic aspects of appearance as they. relate to gender identity/role. They were carried out within the framework of the symbolic interactionist model. The purpose of the first study, with 32 boys and girls aged five to eight years, was to determine if differential schemata toward appearance occurred in young children. The subjects were interviewed individually using a preselected list of questions and they drew male and female figures. Findings indicated that both boys and girls held more comprehens~ve schemata in relation to th~ same-sex models. They expressed different expectations for patterns of dress: they used dress differently for fantasy purposes: they liked or disliked garments for different reasons. The second study used males and females aged 15 to 17 ye~rs in order to determine if differential schemata toward appearance also occurred in adolescence. Seventyfive students completed thequestionnaire. Findings showed that the girls had a higher fashion interest and a greater concern with their shape and aesthetic values.The boys considered their personality or parents to be greater impediments to their ideal images. The third study was composed of two parts. In the first part, 92 young female adults aged 18 to 21 years completed a questionnaire and had their photographs taken. In the second part, 24 young female adults in the same age range rated slides drawn from th~ previous group. The aim of this work was I.> to determine if individuals who varied on gender identity/role differed on aspects of appearance and 2.> to determine if some of those aspects were communicated to others. The results indicated that there were a number of differences between gender identity/role groups and that the communication of aspects of appearance was limited. Overall findings were discussed with relation to experimental and theoretical considerations and suggestions made for future research.
Quantum Information splitting using a pair of GHZ states
Creators: name: Nandi, Kaushik
name: Paul, Goutam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We describe a protocol for quantum information splitting (QIS) of a restricted class of three-qubit states among three parties Alice, Bob and Charlie, using a pair of GHZ states as the quantum channel. There are two different forms of this three-qubit state that is used for QIS depending on the distribution of the particles among the three parties. There is also a special type of four-qubit state that can be used for QIS using the above channel. We explicitly construct the quantum channel, Alice's measurement basis and the analytic form of the unitary operations required by the receiver for such a purpose.
Human-Centered Machine Learning: A Statistical and Algorithmic Perspective
Creators: name: Liu, Leqi
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Knowledge Representation and Machine Learning

description: Building artificial intelligence systems from a human-centered perspective is increasingly urgent, as large-scale machine learning systems ranging from personalized recommender systems to language and image generative models are deployed to interact with people daily. In this thesis, we propose a guideline for building these systems from a human-centered perspective. Our guideline contains three steps: (i) identifying the role of the people of interest and their core characteristics concerned in the learning task; (ii) modeling these characteristics in a useful and reliable manner; and (iii) incorporating these models into the design of learning algorithms in a principled way. We ground this guideline in two applications: personalized recommender systems and decision-support systems. For recommender systems, we follow the guideline by (i) focusing on users’ evolving preferences, (ii) modeling them as dynamical systems, and (iii) developing efficient online learning algorithms with provable guarantees to interact with users sharing different preference dynamics. For decision-support systems, we (i) choose decision-makers’ risk preferences to be the core characteristics of concern, (ii) model them in the objective function of the system, and (iii) provide a general procedure with statistical guarantees for learning models under diverse risk preferences. We conclude by discussing the future of human-centered machine learning and the role of interdisciplinary research in this field.
Employment and Labor Markets
Creators: name: Cameron, Ros
name: Burgess, John
Publisher: name: Torrens University Australia
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 350503
subject: Human resources management

description: This chapter examines graduate employment and labor markets across the broad regional scope of the Asia-Pacific region which includes East, South, and South-East Asia and analyzes the labor market within and across these regions. The chapter is organized into four main sections which explore the Asia-Pacific region and the diverse economies, demographics, and labor markets within that region. The chapter also addresses the mega trends impacting the future of work and employment and the regional strategies that have been developed to tackle these trends. Graduate unemployment, underemployment, and employability are discussed and the chapter ends with a synopsis of strategic responses to generating work-ready graduates across the region.
ความทรงจำร่วม อัตลักษณ์ชาติ และนโยบายต่างประเทศเกาหลีใต้: กรณีข้อพิพาทนางบำเรอสงครามและคนงานบังคับเกาหลีระหว่างเกาหลีใต้กับญี่ปุ่น
Creators: name: วิเชียร อินทะสี
Publisher: name: คณะศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2022
Subjects: ความทรงจำร่วม
อัตลักษณ์ชาติ
นโยบายต่างประเทศเกาหลีใต้

description: วารสารศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์, 22, 3, 157-181
The Uniform Integrability of Martingales. On a Question by Alexander Cherny
Creators: name: Ruf, Johannes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $X$ be a progressively measurable, almost surely right-continuous stochastic process such that $X_τ\in L^1$ and $E[X_τ] = E[X_0]$ for each finite stopping time $τ$. In 2006, Cherny showed that $X$ is then a uniformly integrable martingale provided that $X$ is additionally nonnegative. Cherny then posed the question whether this implication also holds even if $X$ is not necessarily nonnegative. We provide an example that illustrates that this implication is wrong, in general. If, however, an additional integrability assumption is made on the limit inferior of $|X|$ then the implication holds. Finally, we argue that this integrability assumption holds if the stopping times are allowed to be randomized in a suitable sense.
description: Revised version. Accepted for publication in Stochastic Processes and their Applications
Preheating in Palatini Higgs inflation on the lattice
Creators: name: Dux, Frédéric
name: Florio, Adrien
name: Klarić, Juraj
name: Shkerin, Andrey
name: Timiryasov, Inar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study preheating following Higgs inflation in the Palatini formulation of gravity. We numerically evolve perturbations of the radial mode of the Higgs field and that of three scalars modeling the gauge bosons. We compare the two non-perturbative mechanisms of growth of excitations -- parametric resonance and tachyonic instability -- and confirm that the latter plays the dominant role. Our results provide further evidence that preheating in Palatini Higgs inflation happens within a single oscillation of the Higgs field about the bottom of its potential, consistent with the approximation of an instantaneous preheating.
description: 20 pages, 9 figures. V2: corrected an error in the Einstein frame potential of the gauge bosons (eq. 2.18), and added references. V3: appendix added, matches the published version
Phytochemical screening and anti-bacterial activity of medicinal plants used to treat skin diseases in the Eastern Cape, South Africa.
Creators: name: Tshali, Ntombizanele
Publisher: name: Mangosuthu University of Technology (MUT)
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biological physics
Medical and biological physics not elsewhere classified

description: Skin infections are widespread all throughout the world, and the majority of them are self?limiting and have a low fatality rate. However, due to their relationship with diseases like human immunodeficiency virus and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS), which cause impaired immunity, these infections have recently been linked with an increase in morbidity. As a result, skin and mucosal infections affect more than 90% of HIV-positive patients. Hence, in this study crude extracts from three plants; Aloe ferox, Tetradenia riparia and Carpobrotus edulis were evaluated against antibacterial species that are known to cause skin disorders. Dry plant material was extracted with petroleum ether, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate and methanol and their activity was determined with the use of the microdilution assay and the disc-diffusion method. Total phenolic and flavonoid content were measured spectrophotometrically with the use of established protocols. The total phenolics ranged from 10. 9 mg GAE/g DW to 30. 4 mg GAE/g DW while the flavonoid levels ranged from 5. 5 CAE/g DW to 15.1 CAE/g DW. The minimum inhibition values ranged from 0. 39 mg/ml to values greater than 12,5 mg/ml. Zones of inhibition ranged from 0 mm to 3 mm. A correlation was found between biological activity and total phenolic. The highest minimum inhibitory activity and level of phenolics was observed in the methanol extracts, which exhibited higher antibacterial activity as compared to petroleum ether, dichloromethane and ethyl acetate extracts. Staphylococcus aureus appeared to be the most resistant bacteria. Therefore, the results of this study indicate that A. ferox and T. riparia are rich sources of phenolic compounds and are promising candidates for the development of skin disorders antibiotics.
Measurement based estimator scheme for continuous quantum error correction
Creators: name: Borah, Sangkha
name: Sarma, Bijita
name: Kewming, Michael
name: Quijandria, Fernando
name: Milburn, Gerard J.
name: Twamley, Jason
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Canonical discrete quantum error correction (DQEC) schemes use projective von Neumann measurements on stabilizers to discretize the error syndromes into a finite set, and fast unitary gates are applied to recover the corrupted information. Quantum error correction (QEC) based on continuous measurement, known as continuous quantum error correction (CQEC), in principle, can be executed faster than DQEC and can also be resource efficient. However, CQEC requires meticulous filtering of noisy continuous measurement data to reliably extract error syndromes on the basis of which errors could be detected. In this paper, we show that by constructing a measurement-based estimator (MBE) of the logical qubit to be protected, which is driven by the noisy continuous measurement currents of the stabilizers, it is possible to accurately track the errors occurring on the physical qubits in real time. We use this MBE to develop a continuous quantum error correction (MBE-CQEC) scheme that can protect the logical qubit to a high degree, surpassing the performance of DQEC, and also allows QEC to be conducted either immediately or in delayed time with instantaneous feedbacks.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, journal article
ความทรงจำสงครามโลกครั้งที่ 2 ในนวนิยาย กระทิงป่าขุนยวม
Creators: name: ทนพร ตรีรัตน์สกุลชัย
Publisher: name: คณะศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2022
Subjects: กระทิงป่าขุนยวม
ความทรงจำสงครามโลกครั้งที่ 2
ขุนยวม

description: วารสารศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์, 22, 3, 182-201
contact.engineering -- Create, analyze and publish digital surface twins from topography measurements across many scales
Creators: name: Röttger, Michael C.
name: Sanner, Antoine
name: Thimons, Luke A.
name: Junge, Till
name: Gujrati, Abhijeet
name: Monti, Joseph M.
name: Nöhring, Wolfram G.
name: Jacobs, Tevis D. B.
name: Pastewka, Lars
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The optimization of surface finish to improve performance occurs largely through trial and error, despite significant advancements in the relevant science. There are three central challenges that account for this disconnect: (1) the challenge of integration of many different types of measurement for the same surface to capture the multi-scale nature of roughness; (2) the technical complexity of implementing spectral analysis methods, and of applying mechanical or numerical models to describe surface performance; (3) a lack of consistency between researchers and industries in how surfaces are measured, quantified, and communicated. Here we present a freely-available internet-based application which attempts to overcome all three challenges. First, the application enables the user to upload many different topography measurements taken from a single surface, including using different techniques, and then integrates all of them together to create a digital surface twin. Second, the application calculates many of the commonly used topography metrics, such as root-mean-square parameters, power spectral density (PSD), and autocorrelation function (ACF), as well as implementing analytical and numerical calculations, such as boundary element modeling (BEM) for elastic and plastic deformation. Third, the application serves as a repository for users to securely store surfaces, and if they choose, to share these with collaborators or even publish them (with a digital object identifier) for all to access. The primary goal of this application is to enable researchers and manufacturers to quickly and easily apply cutting-edge tools for the characterization and properties-modeling of real-world surfaces. An additional goal is to advance the use of open-science principles in surface engineering by providing a FAIR database where researchers can choose to publish surface measurements for all to use.
description: 19 pages, 6 figures
Using machine learning to classify the diffuse interstellar bands
Creators: name: Baron, Dalya
name: Poznanski, Dovi
name: Watson, Darach
name: Yao, Yushu
name: Cox, Nick L. J.
name: Prochaska, J. Xavier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using over a million and a half extragalactic spectra we study the correlations of the Diffuse Interstellar Bands (DIBs) in the Milky Way. We measure the correlation between DIB strength and dust extinction for 142 DIBs using 24 stacked spectra in the reddening range E(B-V) < 0.2, many more lines than ever studied before. Most of the DIBs do not correlate with dust extinction. However, we find 10 weak and barely studied DIBs with correlations that are higher than 0.7 with dust extinction and confirm the high correlation of additional 5 strong DIBs. Furthermore, we find a pair of DIBs, 5925.9A and 5927.5A which exhibits significant negative correlation with dust extinction, indicating that their carrier may be depleted on dust. We use Machine Learning algorithms to divide the DIBs to spectroscopic families based on 250 stacked spectra. By removing the dust dependency we study how DIBs follow their local environment. We thus obtain 6 groups of weak DIBs, 4 of which are tightly associated with C2 or CN absorption lines.
description: minor changes, MNRAS accepted
Resolution of hyperfine transitions in metastable 83Kr using Electromagnetically Induced Transparency
Creators: name: Kale, Y. B.
name: Mishra, S. R.
name: Tiwari, V. B.
name: Singh, S.
name: Rawat, H. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Narrow linewidth signals of Electromagnetically Induced Transparency (EIT) in the metastable 83Kr have been observed for the first time. Various hyperfine transitions in 4p55s[3/2]2 to 4p55p[5/2]3 manifolds of 83Kr have been identified through the experimentally observed EIT signals. Some unresolved or poorly resolved hyperfine transitions in saturated absorption spectroscopy (SAS) are clearly resolved in the present work. Using the spectral separation of these EIT identified hyperfine transitions, the magnetic hyperfine constant (A) and the electric quadrupole hyperfine constant (B) are determined with improved accuracy for 4p55s[3/2]2 and 4p55p[5/2]3 manifolds.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables
การศึกษาอดีตอย่างเป็นประวัติศาสตร์: บทวิเคราะห์แนวคิดทางประวัติศาสตร์ของไมเคิล โอ๊คช็อตต์
Creators: name: ตามไท ดิลกวิทยรัตน์
Publisher: name: คณะศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2022
Subjects: ไมเคิล โอ๊คช็อตต์
ธรรมชาติขององค์ความรู้ทางประวัติศาสตร์
รูปแบบการรับรู้
วิธีวิทยาทางประวัติศาสตร์

description: วารสารศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์, 22, 3, 202-234
Non-Abelian Sine-Gordon Solitons: Correspondence between $SU(N)$ Skyrmions and ${\mathbb C}P^{N-1}$ Lumps
Creators: name: Eto, Minoru
name: Nitta, Muneto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topologically stable non-Abelian sine-Gordon solitons have been found recently in the $U(N)$ chiral Lagrangian and a $U(N)$ gauge theory with two $N$ by $N$ complex scalar fields coupled to each other. We construct the effective theory on a non-Abelian sine-Gordon soliton that is a nonlinear sigma model with the target space ${\mathbb R} \times {\mathbb C}P^{N-1}$. We then show that ${\mathbb C}P^{N-1}$ lumps on it represent $SU(N)$ Skyrmions in the bulk point of view, providing a physical realization of the rational map Ansatz for Skyrmions of the translational (Donaldson) type. We find therefore that Skyrmions can exist stably without the Skyrme term.
description: 24 pages, 4 figures, published version
Improving Robustness of Jet Tagging Algorithms with Adversarial Training
Creators: name: Stein, Annika
name: Coubez, Xavier
name: Mondal, Spandan
name: Novak, Andrzej
name: Schmidt, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deep learning is a standard tool in the field of high-energy physics, facilitating considerable sensitivity enhancements for numerous analysis strategies. In particular, in identification of physics objects, such as jet flavor tagging, complex neural network architectures play a major role. However, these methods are reliant on accurate simulations. Mismodeling can lead to non-negligible differences in performance in data that need to be measured and calibrated against. We investigate the classifier response to input data with injected mismodelings and probe the vulnerability of flavor tagging algorithms via application of adversarial attacks. Subsequently, we present an adversarial training strategy that mitigates the impact of such simulated attacks and improves the classifier robustness. We examine the relationship between performance and vulnerability and show that this method constitutes a promising approach to reduce the vulnerability to poor modeling.
description: 17 pages, 16 figures, 2 tables. Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and the DOI. Code accessible under https://github.com/AnnikaStein/Adversarial-Training-for-Jet-Tagging