cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Effects of bottom boundary placement on subsurface heat storage: Implications for climate model simulations
Creators: name: Stevens, M. Bruce
name: Smerdon, Jason E.
name: González-Rouco, Jesús Fidel
name: Stieglitz, Marc
name: Beltrami, Hugo
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2007
Subjects: Soil temperature
Atmosphere
Paleoclimatology

description: A one-dimensional soil model is used to estimate the influence of the position of the bottom boundary condition on heat storage calculations in land-surface components of General Circulation Models (GCMs). It is shown that shallow boundary conditions reduce the capacity of the global continental subsurface to store heat by as much as 1.0 x 10²³ Joules during a 110-year simulation with a 10 m bottom boundary. The calculations are relevant for GCM projections that employ land-surface components with shallow bottom boundary conditions, typically ranging between 3 to 10 m. These shallow boundary conditions preclude a large amount of heat from being stored in the terrestrial subsurface, possibly allocating heat to other parts of the simulated climate system. The results show that climate models of any complexity should consider the potential for subsurface heat storage whenever choosing a bottom boundary condition in simulations of future climate change.
КОМПЛЕКС МЕР ПО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЮ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ ВАЛЮТНО-ФИНАНСОВОЙ СИСТЕМЫ
Creators: name: МИНАКОВ АНДРЕЙ ВЛАДИМИРОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ
ФИНАНСОВАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ
ВАЛЮТНО-ФИНАНСОВАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ
ВАЛЮТНО-ФИНАНСОВАЯ СИСТЕМА
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ САНКЦИИ
КРИЗИС
ECONOMIC SECURITY
FINANCIAL SECURITY
MONETARY AND FINANCIAL SECURITY
MONETARY AND FINANCIAL SYSTEM
ECONOMIC SANCTIONS
CRISIS

description: Рассмотрена сущность, характеристики валютно-финансовой безопасности как составляющей экономической безопасности государства. В современных условиях нестабильности экономики и санкций против России проблема обеспечения безопасности в этой сфере стала очень актуальной, требующей решений. Решения должны строиться не только на тактике, но и на долгосрочной стратегии, поскольку безопасность в этой сфере определяет безопасность экономики страны в целом.
EU missions and the way forward for mission-oriented research & innovation
Creators: name: CESAER
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: CESAER - the strong and united voice of universities of science & technology in Europe - welcomes the European Commission communication ‘EU Missions two years on’ and the accompanying staff working document. The EU missions were introduced in Horizon Europe to provide ‘a new way to bring concrete solutions to some of our greatest challenges’. Part of the conceptual foundation was laid down in a 2018 report ‘Mission-oriented research & innovation in the European Union’ which included a definition of missions as ‘big science deployed to meet big problems’. The introduction of the 2018 report concluded by asking ‘how can the missions be best designed to enable participation across actors, bottom-up experimentation and system-wide innovation?’. 

In a section of the communication on outstanding challenges, the Commission identifies the following as the first two issues: (i) ‘improve the governance and political steer of EU missions’ and (ii) ‘secure more and better co-investment, including from the private sector’. We agree that these are two main challenges that the EU missions are facing. However, the solutions proposed, largely focused around ‘the Commission will work harder’ falls short of addressing the underlying issues (which are not because the Commission is not working hard enough). Instead the issues are more conceptual around the approach to implementation.

The missions were introduced to ‘enable participation across actors, bottom-up experimentation and system-wide innovation’. Member of European Parliament Christian Ehler has stated that for mission-oriented research and innovation “the model should be the European Research Council: everything it does is geared to enable the best proposals in a bottom-up approach.” In contrast, what we see for the EU missions from the last few years is a highly political landscape encumbered by complex governance structures and where research & innovation funding is being diverted away from well-functioning and high-performing instruments in Horizon Europe towards the EU missions. Instead, we should envision the EU missions as lean and clear instruments where a key measure-of-success is their ability to ‘crowd in’ and marshall new funding from new sources (non-governmental or governmental sources at EU, national or regional level), and especially from sources not typically related with research & innovation activities, toward such activities. This would evidence the ability and value-add of a mission-oriented research & innovation approach to ‘enable participation across actors’ to boost ‘system-wide innovation’.

An adjusted trajectory is needed. This realignment can be achieved by efforts in several interconnected dimensions: (i) unprogramme the missions to unleash bottom-up experimentation in science & technology, (ii) shape the missions to drive new synergies across science & technology, and (iii) enhance citizen and stakeholder engagement to advance shared understanding of vital role of science & technology in society.
A middle Carnian to early Norian (~225 Ma) paleopole from sediments of the Newark Basin, Pennsylvania
Creators: name: Witte, William K.
name: Kent, Dennis V.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1989
Subjects: subject: Geophysics
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Paleontology

description: Paleomagnetic study of the middle Carnian Stockton Formation, upper Carnian Lockatong Formation and the lower part of the Norian Passaic Formation from 24 sites along 3 traverses perpendicular to strike in the Newark Basin of eastern Pennsylvania shows that two hematitic magnetizations can be isolated from these rocks. Thermal demagnetization experiments reveal a distributed unblocking temperature (typically 300 to 680°C) magnetization with uniformly downward and northerly directions, and a high unblocking temperature (660°C and above) magnetization with shallow northerly (normal polarity) and southerly (reversed polarity) directions. On the basis of a correlatable magnetic polarity stratigraphy between 3 traverses spanning 40 km along strike, and within-site directional scatter similar to that expected from paleosecular variation, the high temperature magnetization was most probably acquired at or near the time of deposition. The pole calculated from the high unblocking temperature magnetization (53.6°N, 101.6°E, A95 = 4.8°) is consistent with other Late Triassic poles and indicates a paleolatitude of 3.8°N ± 3.0°. The lower unblocking temperature magnetization is an overprint acquired at about the same time as the Jurassic Newark trend igneous N2 pole magnetization.
Cosmological singularity
Creators: name: Belinski, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The talk at international conference in honor of Ya. B. Zeldovich 95th Anniversary, Minsk, Belarus, April 2009. The talk represents a review of the old results and contemporary development on the problem of cosmological singularity.
description: to appear in AIP Conference Proceedings
ВЫЗОВЫ БАНКОВСКОЙ ОТРАСЛИ С ПОЗИЦИИ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ
Creators: name: САРАДЖЕВА ОЛЬГА ВЛАДИМИРОВНА
name: КОВТУН МАРИЯ АЛЕКСАНДРОВНА
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ
БАНКОВСКАЯ ОТРАСЛЬ
ЦЕЛЬ
ЗАДАЧИ
ВЫЗОВЫ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ
ECONOMICS SECURITY
BANKING INDUSTRY
AIM
TASKS
CHALLENGES OF ECONOMIC SECURITY

description: Раскрываются вопросы взаимосвязи обеспечения национальной экономической безопасности в масштабах развития банковской деятельности через внедрение инновационных технологий.
Centaurus A at Ultra-High Energies
Creators: name: Clay, R. W.
name: Whelan, B. J.
name: Edwards, P. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the importance of Centaurus A in high energy astrophysics as a nearby object with many of the properties expected of a major source of very high energy cosmic rays and gamma-rays. We examine observational techniques and the results so far obtained in the energy range from 200 GeV to above 100 EeV and attempt to fit those data with expectations of Centaurus A as an astrophysical source from VHE to UHE energies.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in PASA
Robust features of Atlantic multi-decadal variability and its climate impacts
Creators: name: Ting, Mingfang
name: Kushnir, Yochanan
name: Seager, Richard
name: Li, Cuihua
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: Climatic changes

description: Atlantic Multi-decadal Variability (AMV), also known as the Atlantic Multi-decadal Oscillation (AMO), is characterized by a sharp rise and fall of the North Atlantic basin-wide sea surface temperatures (SST) on multi-decadal time scales.Widespread consequences of these rapid temperature swings were noted in many previous studies. Among these are the drying of Sahel in the 1960-70s and change in the frequency and intensity of Atlantic hurricanes on multi-decadal time scales. Given the short instrumental data records (about a century long) the central question is whether these climate fluctuations are robustly linked with the AMV and to what extent are these connections subject to changes in a changing climate. Here we address this issue by using the CMIP3 simulations for the 20th, 21st, and pre-industrial eras with 23 IPCC models. While models tend to produce AMV of shorter time scales and less periodic than suggested by the observations, the spatial structures of the SST anomaly patterns, and their association with worldwide precipitation, are surprisingly similar between models (with differing external forcing) and observations. Our results confirm the strong link between AMV and Sahel rainfall and suggest a clear physical mechanism for the linkage in terms of meridional shifts of the Atlantic ITCZ. The results also help clarify influences that may not be robust, such as the impacts over North America, India, and Australia.
Comparative examination of Northwest Coast shamanism.
Creators: name: Jorgensen, Grace Mairi McIntyre
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: The following paper presents a comparative examination of shamanism as practised traditionally among a number of British Columbian Northwest Coast Indian groups. Case studies representing groups about which information is readily available, from each of the six major linguistic divisions in the area, have been presented in terms which indicate the ordered relationships between shamanistic beliefs and practises, and an attempt has been made to suggest structural links with other aspects of culture in each case. The major ethnographic works pertaining to each group were examined intensively and as many independent sources as possible were consulted for cross-checking the data. It was found that while in outward appearance patterns of belief and action show considerable similarity from one group to another, the emphasis and structural implications of these beliefs and practises are different for each group. Some of these differences are expressed most clearly by the variations present in the public initiation of novice shamans. At this time principles such as rank, kinship, inheritance or residence are, to varying degrees, recognised or affirmed, counterbalancing the shaman's identification with the supernatural, as spirit intermediary.
The Anatomy of a Data Citation: Discovery, Reuse, and Credit
Creators: name: Mooney, Hailey
name: Newton, Mark P.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Library science

description: INTRODUCTION Data citation should be a necessary corollary of data publication and reuse. Many researchers are reluctant to share their data, yet they are increasingly encouraged to do just that. Reward structures must be in place to encourage data publication, and citation is the appropriate tool for scholarly acknowledgment. Data citation also allows for the identification, retrieval, replication, and verification of data underlying published studies. METHODS This study examines author behavior and sources of instruction in disciplinary and cultural norms for writing style and citation via a content analysis of journal articles, author instructions, style manuals, and data publishers. Instances of data citation are benchmarked against a Data Citation Adequacy Index. RESULTS Roughly half of journals point toward a style manual that addresses data citation, but the majority of journal articles failed to include an adequate citation to data used in secondary analysis studies. DISCUSSION Full citation of data is not currently a normative behavior in scholarly writing. Multiplicity of data types and lack of awareness regarding existing standards contribute to the problem. CONCLUSION Citations for data must be promoted as an essential component of data publication, sharing, and reuse. Despite confounding factors, librarians and information professionals are well-positioned and should persist in advancing data citation as a normative practice across domains. Doing so promotes a value proposition for data sharing and secondary research broadly, thereby accelerating the pace of scientific research.
ИННОВАЦИОННАЯ РОЛЬ ИНСТИТУТОВ В ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ РЕАЛЬНОГО СЕКТОРА ЭКОНОМИКИ ПРИ ФОРМИРОВАНИИ СИСТЕМЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИМ РАЗВИТИЕМ РОССИИ
Creators: name: ШМАНЁВ СЕРГЕЙ ВЛАДИМИРОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: ИНСТИТУТЫ
ДИСФУНКЦИЯ
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ
РЕФОРМЫ
ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТЬ
РЕАЛЬНЫЙ СЕКТОР ЭКОНОМИКИ
INSTITUTIONS
DYSFUNCTION
MANAGEMENT
REFORMS
INDUSTRY
REAL SECTOR OF THE ECONOMY

description: Проводимые в стране реформы определяют направления и темпы модернизации прежних экономических систем, структур, отношений, институтов и замену их новыми адекватными вызовам и угрозам устойчивому экономическому развитию России. Одной из причин несостоятельности проводимых экономических преобразований в стране является устранение государства от участия в финансировании и реструктуризации реального сектора экономики и регулирования социально-экономических процессов. Для обеспечения условий устойчивого экономического роста необходимо, во-первых, создать в стране институты, адекватные проводимым реформам, во-вторых, обеспечить приток в экономику широкомасштабных инвестиций и, в-третьих, сформировать эффективную систему управления на всех уровнях государственной власти.
Tasmania's educational memorandum of understanding : key perspectives
Creators: name: Garsed, Jeffrey Roy
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: Historically, governments, departments of education and teacher associations in Tasmania have argued that they had the best interests of teachers and education at heart. Yet, until recently, they tended to operate without formal mechanisms that facilitated common understandings of each other's positions or an agreed long-term approach to education as a whole. The 1998 Tasmanian Memorandum of Understanding [MoU], whilst far from attempting to develop an exhaustive compact on public education, did, however, establish a consultative mechanism between the Government and the Australian Education Union [AEU] on matters affecting teachers and education. Further, it specified points of understanding about particular teacher and educational matters that have potential for enhancing trust and cooperation between the government and teachers. This study investigates the significance of the MoU in the current educational context and looks at the implications it may have for establishing future points of agreement, on key educational issues, between the key partners in education, namely the government, the AEU and the Department of Education [DoE]. An interpretive case study framed the investigation. The author interviewed a chief, or former chief, decision-maker from each of the three sectors: the DoE, the Minister's Office and the AEU. The interviewees were questioned by means of a semi-structured interview schedule to ascertain their organisations' position on the issues surrounding the MoU and its place in assisting resolution of the key issues currently facing education. Each interviewee brought forward dominant issues that formed, along with the review of literature, the focus for the analysis of the significance and implications of the MoU. The key issues arising out of the MoU were seen to have both professional and industrial implications, and it was found that these are often difficult to separate. The emphases placed by the three interviewees on professional and industrial matters were disparate, and at their core, represented quite separate value stances. Yet, all accepted certain basic precepts about teachers and education suggesting that it seems possible for further formal understandings and cooperative practices to be developed between these to the betterment of public education in Tasmania.
SODa BeratungsCamp Modul 1 - Arbeiten mit strukturierten Daten in der Konservierungs- und Restaurierungsdokumentation - Didaktisches Konzept
Creators: name: Hastik, Canan
name: Schwenk, Gudrun Angelika
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Forschungsdatenmanagement
FDM
Datenkompetenz
Lernziel
Fort- und Weiterbildung
Training
Learning objective
Data Literacy
Data Competence
Research Data Management
Higher Education
Sammlungsdokumentation
Universitätssammlungen
Wissenschaftliche Sammlungen
Kompetenzentwicklung
Wissensvermittlung
Didaktische Methoden
OER
Open Educational Ressource

description: Das BeratungsCamp fördert die Kompetenzentwicklung im Forschungsdatenmanagement (FDM) mit Fokus auf sammlungsbezogene Forschungsdaten unter Berücksichtigung der Dokumentation von Konservierungs- und Restaurierungsmaßnahmen und -prozessen. Durch maßgeschneiderte Unterstützungsangebote werden Praxisreflexion und der Umgang mit strukturierten Daten, Vokabularen, Thesauri und Ontologien gezielt begleitet.

Der Foliensatz präsentiert das didaktische Konzept von Modul 1, die Ergebnisse des ersten Piloten und das Proof of Concept, das im Rahmen des SODa Barcamps im Oktober 2024 in Berlin erprobt wurde. In einer 90-minütigen Session wurden mit fünf Teilnehmenden drei zentrale Einheiten umgesetzt: Kennenlernen, Arbeiten mit sammlungsbezogenen Forschungsdaten und eine Einführung in die Grundlagen der Dokumentation von Erhaltungsmaßnahmen in wissenschaftlichen Sammlungen.

Das BeratungsCamp setzt auf partizipative Formate: Ein Erfahrungsaustausch dient der Erfassung individueller Bedarfe, die gemeinsam mit Expert*innen aus den Bereichen strukturierte Datenanalyse und Konservierungs- und Restaurierungsdokumentation analysiert und in konkrete Lösungsansätze überführt werden. 

Ein zentrales Element ist die Ausrichtung an klar definierten Lernzielen, die eine inhaltliche Orientierung bieten, das Gleichgewicht zwischen Wissensvermittlung und eigenständigem Lernen sicherstellen und durch den gezielten Einsatz didaktischer Methoden und Formate den Lernerfolg unterstützen. Ein besonderer Fokus liegt auf der praktischen Anwendbarkeit der vermittelten Inhalte. Daher wurde strukturiert die Lernzielmatrix zum FDM nachgenutzt – auch wenn diese bis zum Veröffentlichungszeitpunkt dieses Konzeptes nur als Draft-Version vorlag.

 

This project with the funding code 16DKZ2016B was funded by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) and NextGenerationEU (NGEU).

Nachweis für Icons auf Folie 3: Icons (Forschende, Sammlungsbeauftragte, Sammlungskoordinatorin, Sammlungsleitende) made by Freepik und Creartive (Professorin) from www.flaticon.com.
ОБУЧЕНИЕ ПРАВИЛЬНОЙ РЕЧИ В ШКОЛЕ И ВУЗЕ
Creators: name: ВАРНАЕВА АННА ЕВГЕНЬЕВНА
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЛИТЕРАТУРНЫЙ ЯЗЫК
КУЛЬТУРА РЕЧИ
КУЛЬТУРНАЯ РЕЧЬ
ЯЗЫКОВАЯ НОРМА
ПРАВИЛЬНОСТЬ РЕЧИ
РЕЧЕВОЕ МАСТЕРСТВО
LITERARY LANGUAGE
SPEECH CULTURE
CULTURAL SPEECH
LANGUAGE STANDARD
CORRECTNESS OF SPEECH
SPEECH SKILLS

description: Статья посвящена анализу процесса обучения правильности речи на уровнях общего и высшего образования. В ней отмечается, что, несмотря на наличие преемственности в содержании нормативных документов, регламентирующих данный процесс, традиции правильной речи у нас нет. Для преодоления сложившейся ситуации предлагаются три основных условия, соблюдение которых в практике обучения нормативной речи обеспечит достижение желаемых результатов. К ним относится создание мотивации к усвоению норм, осознанный характер работы над ними и постоянная речевая практика. Эффективность заявленных условий была подтверждена в рамках преподавательской деятельности автора.
Comparing Twentieth- and Twenty-First-Century Patterns of Interannual Precipitation Variability over the Western United States and Northern Mexico
Creators: name: Ruff, Tyler W.
name: Kushnir, Yochanan
name: Seager, Richard
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Atmosphere
Meteorology

description: The ability of coupled climate models to simulate the patterns of interannual precipitation variability over the western half of the United States and northern Mexico is investigated by applying principal component analysis to observations and model output. Global Precipitation Climatology Centre (GPCC) observations are compared to the pooled twentieth-century warm- and cold-season precipitation averages simulated by five coupled global climate models included in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Fourth Assessment Report. The pooled model spatial structures (EOFs) closely match those of the GPCC observations for both halves of the year. Additionally, the twenty-first-century model pooled EOFs are almost identical in spatial extent and amplitude to their twentieth-century counterparts. Thus, the spatial characteristics of large-scale precipitation variability in the western United States are not projected to change in the twenty-first century. When global observed and modeled seasonally averaged sea surface temperature anomalies are correlated with the time series corresponding to the three leading EOFs to discern sources of each mode of precipitation variability, a pattern reminiscent of El Niño is found to be the only significant association. The spatial structures of variability also appear independent of the model-predicted precipitation trend over the twenty-first century, indicating that the mechanisms responsible for the trend are different from those associated with interannual variability. The results of this study lend confidence in the pooled model predictions of seasonal precipitation patterns, and they suggest that future changes will primarily result from the contribution of the mean trend over which statistically stationary interannual variability is superimposed.
title: The Effects of Alternative-site Blood Glucose Monitoring on Testing Frequency, Pain Rating, and Glycosylated Hemoglobin
Creators: name: Bennion, Nancy
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2003

description: A crossover design study was conducted to determine if reducing pain, by using alternative sites off the finger tip, would increase testing frequency and improve clinical outcome as measured by glycosylated hemoglobin. Subjects with type I and type 2 diabetes tested with the FreeStyle alternative-site meter (group I) or tested with their original meter (group 2). After 3 months the subjects used the alternate meter. Testing frequency and blood glucose concentrations were recorded for the month before the study began and monthly thereafter. Glycosylated hemoglobin was tested initially, at the crossover point, and at study conclusion. Insulin users increased testing frequency from 2.4 to 3.0 tests per day. Testing frequency for non-insulin users remained the same at 1.5 tests per day. Testing frequency was essentially the same with the FreeStyle and the original meters. The average hemoglobin A1c was 7.4% (standard deviation 1.5%) initially, 7.3% (standard deviation 1.5%) at the crossover point, and 6.9% (standard deviation 1.1%) after 6 months. There was no significant difference in hemoglobin A1c measurements between meter types after 6 months. Thirteen months later a final hemoglobin A1c, testing frequency, and a questionnaire regarding meter preference and pain rating were obtained. Seventy-four percent of participants preferred the alternative-site meter, which was rated as significantly (p < .05) less painful. Testing frequency significantly improved (p = .001) while free strips were being provided. Testing frequency 13 months later was not significantly different from the baseline (p = .101). Hemoglobin A 1 c was significantly lower 6 months after the study began (p = .000) and 13 months later (p = .008) at baseline.
Hadronic light-by-light scattering in the muon g-2: a new short-distance constraint on pion exchange
Creators: name: Nyffeler, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently it was pointed out that for the evaluation of the numerically dominant pion-exchange contribution to the hadronic light-by-light scattering correction in the muon g-2, a fully off-shell pion-photon-photon form factor should be used. Following this proposal, we first derive a new short-distance constraint on the off-shell form factor which enters at the external vertex for the muon g-2 and show that it is related to the quark condensate magnetic susceptibility in QCD. We then evaluate the pion-exchange contribution in the framework of large-N_C QCD using an off-shell form factor which fulfills all short-distance constraints. With a value for the magnetic susceptibility as estimated in the same large-N_C framework, we obtain the result a_μ(LbyL; π^0) = (72 \pm 12) x 10^{-11}. Updating our earlier results for the contributions from the exchanges of the eta and eta-prime using simple vector-meson dominance form factors, we obtain a_μ(LbyL; PS) = (99 \pm 16) x 10^{-11} for the sum of all light pseudoscalars. Combined with available evaluations for the other contributions to hadronic light-by-light scattering this leads to the new estimate a_μ(LbyL; had) = (116 \pm 40) x 10^{-11}.
description: 24 pages, 2 figures, Latex; v2: added some comments and appendix with parametrization of result for arbitrary model parameters, corrected typos and references, corresponds to published version
Spin tomography and star-product kernel for qubits and qutrits
Creators: name: Filippov, S. N.
name: Man'ko, V. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the irreducible tensor-operator technique, we establish the relation between different forms of spin tomograms. Quantizer and dequantizer operators are presented in simple explicit forms and are specified for the low-spin states. The kernel of the star-product is evaluated for qubits and qutrits and its connection with a generic formula is found.
description: 17 pages, 1 figure, LaTeX file, to appear in Journal of Russian Laser Research
ЎЗБЕКИСТОНДА ЁШЛАР ОРАСИДА ПРОФИЛАКТИК ИШЛАРНИ КУЧАЙТИРИШ ТАДБИРЛАРИ
Creators: name: Турдибоева, Гулмира
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Мазкур мақолада вояга етмаган жиноят содир этган шахслар билан ишлаш, улар ўртасида жиноятчиликнинг олдини олиш, жазони ўтаган вояга етмаган шахсларнинг ижтимоий ҳаётга мослашишида кўмаклашиш, уларнинг турли оқимларга кириб қолишини олдини олиш ҳамда ушбу соҳага масъул бўлган органлар саъй-ҳаракатларини мувофиқлаштириш ва ушбу органларнинг иш самарадорлигини тўлиқ таъминлашга ҳизмат қилувчи норматив-ҳуқуқий ҳужжатлар таҳлилий баён этилган.
A long-term perspective on a modern drought in the American Southeast
Creators: name: Pederson, Neil
name: Bell, Robin E.
name: Knight, Troy A.
name: Leland, Caroline Wogan
name: Malcomb, Nathan
name: Anchukaitis, Kevin
name: Tackett, Kacie
name: Scheff, James
name: Brice, Ansbro
name: Catron, B.
name: Blozan, Will
name: Riddle, Jess
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Hydrology
Paleoclimatology
Droughts
Water-supply--Management

description: The depth of the 2006-9 drought in the humid, southeastern US left several metropolitan areas with only a 60-120 day water supply. To put the region's recent drought variability in a long-term perspective, a dense and diverse tree-ring network—including the first records throughout the Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint river basin—is used to reconstruct drought from 1665 to 2010 CE. The network accounts for up to 58.1% of the annual variance in warm-season drought during the 20th century and captures wet eras during the middle to late 20th century. The reconstruction shows that the recent droughts are not unprecedented over the last 346 years. Indeed, droughts of extended duration occurred more frequently between 1696 and 1820. Our results indicate that the era in which local and state water supply decisions were developed and the period of instrumental data upon which it is based are amongst the wettest since at least 1665. Given continued growth and subsequent industrial, agricultural and metropolitan demand throughout the southeast, insights from paleohydroclimate records suggest that the threat of water-related conflict in the region has potential to grow more intense in the decades to come.
ВЗЫВАЮ К ПАМЯТИ ЖИВЫХ: ВОЙНА...
Creators: name: САМОЙЛОВ ВАСИЛИЙ ДМИТРИЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПАМЯТЬ
ВОЙНА
КОНЦЛАГЕРЬ БЕРГЕН-БЕЛЬЗЕН
УЗНИКИ
MEMORY
WAR
BERGEN-BELSEN CONCENTRATION CAMP
PRISONERS

description: Изложены вызовы и угрозы государственной безопасности РФ, что отражают историко-архивные и военно-патриотические аспекты; статья значима для специалистов документального и архивно-исторического сообщества, научно-педагогических работников вузов, специализирующихся на истории отечественного государства, должностных лиц федеральных органов государственной власти (далее ОГВ) и ОГВ субъектов РФ, органов государственного управления и военного управления; отражены оценки фактов и событий о жертвенной стороне Великой Победы советского народа, обусловленные снижением осведомленности граждан РФ о подвиге их дедов и прадедов, ослаблением роли освободителей Европы и мира от фашизма.
Breaking the scale invariance of the primordial power spectrum in Horava-Lifshitz Cosmology
Creators: name: Yamamoto, Kazuhiro
name: Kobayashi, Tsutomu
name: Nakamura, Gen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the spectral tilt of primordial perturbations in Horava-Lifshitz cosmology. The uniform approximation, which is a generalization of the familiar Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin (WKB) method, is employed to compute the spectral index both numerically and analytically in a closed form. We clarify how the spectral index depends on the inflation model and parameters in the modified dispersion relation.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in Physical Review D
A Numerical Model for Low-Frequency Equatorial Dynamics
Creators: name: Cane, Mark A.
name: Patton, Randall J.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1984
Subjects: subject: Oceanography
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: A fast, efficient numerical procedure for modeling the linear low-frequency motions on an equatorial beta plane is developed. The model is capable of simulating the seasonal and interannual variability in realistically shaped ocean basins forced by realistic winds. The timestep allowed is the order of days rather than hours as allowed by more conventional schemes. The numerical method is designed around the special characteristics of low-frequency equatorial waves. A crucial element is the formulation of proper boundary conditions, including those for a partial boundary such as the western end of the Gulf of Guinea. The response of an Atlantic-shaped basin to a periodic wind is compared with the analytic results of Cane and Sarachik for a meridionally unbounded ocean. The response along the equator is essentially the same. A narrow boundary layer forms along the Guinea coast, too narrow to be a single coastally trapped wave: it is the sum of many modes. The near lack of phase variation along the coast and the smallness of the phase difference between the equator and the coast are additional contrasts to the results for an initial value problem studied by Moore and others. The implication is that the annually recurring upwelling in the Gulf of Guinea cannot be adequately modeled as the response to an impulsively applied wind stress.
IRAM-PdBI Observations of Binary Protostars I: The Hierarchical System SVS13 in NGC1333
Creators: name: Chen, Xuepeng
name: Launhardt, Ralf
name: Henning, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present millimeter interferometric observations of the young stellar object SVS13 in NCG1333 in the N2H+(1-0) line and at 1.4 and 3mm dust continuum, using the IRAM Plateau de Bure interferometer. The results are complemented by infrared data from the Spitzer Space Telescope. The millimeter dust continuum images resolve four sources (A, B, C, and VLA3) in SVS13. With the dust continuum images, we derive gas masses of 0.2-1.1 M_sun for the sources. N2H+(1-0) line emission is detected and spatially associated with the dust continuum sources B and VLA3. The observed mean line width is ~0.48 km/s and the estimated virial mass is ~0.7 M_sun. By simultaneously fitting the seven hyperfine line components of N2H+, we derive the velocity field and find a symmetric velocity gradient of about 28 km/s/pc across sources B and VLA3, which could be explained by core rotation. The velocity field suggests that sources B and VLA3 are forming a physically bound protobinary system embedded in a common N2H+ core. Spitzer images show mid-infrared emission from sources A and C, which is spatially associated with the mm dust continuum emission. No infrared emission is detected from source B, implying that the source is deeply embedded. Based on the morphologies and velocity structure, we propose a hierarchical fragmentation picture for SVS13 where the three sources (A, B, and C) were formed by initial fragmentation of a filamentary prestellar core, while the protobinary system (sources B and VLA3) was formed by rotational fragmentation of a single collapsing sub-core.
description: 26 pages, 9 figures, accepted by ApJ
Contact complete integrability
Creators: name: Khesin, B.
name: Tabachnikov, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Complete integrability in a symplectic setting means the existence of a Lagrangian foliation leaf-wise preserved by the dynamics. In the paper we describe complete integrability in a contact set-up as a more subtle structure: a flag of two foliations, Legendrian and co-Legendrian, and a holonomy-invariant transverse measure of the former in the latter. This turns out to be equivalent to the existence of a canonical $\R\ltimes \R^{n-1}$ structure on the leaves of the co-Legendrian foliation. Further, the above structure implies the existence of $n$ contact fields preserving a special contact 1-form, thus providing the geometric framework and establishing equivalence with previously known definitions of contact integrability. We also show that contact completely integrable systems are solvable in quadratures. We present an example of contact complete integrability: the billiard system inside an ellipsoid in pseudo-Euclidean space, restricted to the space of oriented null geodesics. We describe a surprising acceleration mechanism for closed light-like billiard trajectories.
"The Revenger's Tragedy" : a record and analysis of a production
Creators: name: Veverka, Jana Mila
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: The Revenger's Tragedy, a Jacobean revenge tragedy by Cyril Tourneur, was produced and directed by Jana Veverka, in partial fulfilment of the requirements for a Master of Arts degree in the Department of Theatre of the University of British Columbia, at the Dorothy Somerset Studio Theatre, from October 15th to 18th, 1969. The following is a detailed record of that production, along with the director's analysis and interpretation of the script. The Revenger's Tragedy was performed by a predominantly student cast, in costumes and setting by Michelle Bjornson, with music arranged and played by Jim Colby. This record is divided into three main sections. The first is an essay in three parts, consisting respectively of a discussion of the historical background of the play including a brief biographical note on the author, a detailed analysis of the play with reference to the significant critical interpretations available and with reference to its position in the genre of Revenge Tragedy, and concludes with the directorial concept adopted for this production. The essay is followed by a short bibliography which is not intended as a complete list of the works on or by Tourneur, but gives an indication of those which were taken into consideration during the preparation of this production. The second section is made up of the prompt script of the production, showing cuts, blocking, significant divisions of the play into units, and indication and light and music cues. The script is followed by a unit by unit analysis of each scene, briefly discussing the directorial approach taken in terms of purpose, action, motivation, dominant emotions, character dominance and particular difficulties involved. The third section is made up of various tables, records and illustrations relating directly to the. production. Included are lists of light cues, set changes, property and costume lists. Also included are transcripts of the music arranged for this production, samples of the programme and copies of the press reviews. The illustrations include colour photographs of the production, renderings of the sets, costumes and finally blue-prints of the floor plan and working drawings.
title: Influence of Storage Duration, Temperature, and Oxygen on Quality of Stored Dehydrated Foods
Creators: name: Darag, Omima Ali
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2003

description: This study was undertaken to determine the effect of oxygen absorber packets (OAP) (AGELESS Z.300 E) in improving the shelf-life of selected dried food products, including dried potato pearls, dried sliced apple, dried carrot, white rice, nonfat dry milk, all purpose flour, rolled oats, and wheat. Items were stored at four different temperatures (-20, 10, 21, and 29.5°C) over a period of 24 months with observations at 6-month intervals. Hunter colorimeter, thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (TBARS) germination rate, gluten weight, and volume were parameters used as quality indicators of various dried foods.
Statistical analysis indicated a significant time and temperature effect for almost all the stored products. Storage at a high temperature (29.5°C) renders OAP ineffective in reducing browning during storage. Potato pearls, dried sliced apple, and dried carrot exhibit darkening by the first 6 months of storage at 29.5°C regardless of oxygen status of the container. White rice showed yellowing under the same conditions. Most of the dried food products that were stored at 10 and 21°C with or without oxygen absorber packets maintained their color as indicted by a relatively constant lightness reading (L*) over time. TBARS values rose in all stored food with increasing storage time, especially when the dried products were stored at higher temperature (29.5°C). Statistical analysis indicated a significant OAP effect in reducing TBARS concentration over time.
Germination of wheat kernel was reduced to less than 80% after 24 months of storage at 29.5°C. However, when stored with oxygen absorber packets, germination was still 86%. Storage length and temperature are the primary factors that determine the quality of home-stored dried food items.
Effect of polar discontinuity on the growth of LaNiO3/LaAlO3 superlattices
Creators: name: Liu, Jian
name: Kareev, M.
name: Prosandeev, S.
name: Gray, B.
name: Ryan, P.
name: Freeland, J. W.
name: Chakhalian, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have conducted a detailed microscopic investigation of [LaNiO3(1 u.c.)/LaAlO3(1 u.c.)]N superlattices grown on (001) SrTiO3 and LaAlO3 to explore the influence of polar mismatch on the resulting electronic and structural properties. Our data demonstrate that the initial growth on the non-polar SrTiO3 surface leads to a rough morphology and unusual 2+ valence of Ni in the first LaNiO3 layer, which is not observed after growth on the polar surface of LaAlO3. A newly devised model suggests that the polar mismatch can be resolved if the perovskite layers grow with an excess of LaO, which also accounts for the observed electronic, chemical, and structural effects.
description: 3 pages, 3 figures
ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ КУРСАНТОВ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ МВД РОССИИ
Creators: name: ЗАЙЦЕВ АЛЕКСАНДР АНАТОЛЬЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫЕ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ МВД РОССИИ
КУРСАНТЫ
ОБЩАЯ ФИЗИЧЕСКАЯ РАБОТОСПОСОБНОСТЬ
ЧАСТОТА СЕРДЕЧНЫХ СОКРАЩЕНИЙ
АРТЕРИАЛЬНОЕ ДАВЛЕНИЕ
МАКСИМАЛЬНОЕ ПОТРЕБЛЕНИЕ КИСЛОРОДА
ЖИЗНЕННАЯ ЕМКОСТЬ ЛЕГКИХ
СРЕДНЕЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ПРИЗНАКА
СТАНДАРТНОЕ ОТКЛОНЕНИЕ
КОЭФФИЦИЕНТ ВАРИАЦИИ
ДОСТОВЕРНОСТЬ РАЗЛИЧИЙ
EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS OF THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
CADETS
GENERAL PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE
HEART RATE
BLOOD PRESSURE
MAXIMUM OXYGEN CONSUMPTION
LIFE CAPACITY OF LUNGS
AVERAGE VALUE OF THE SIGN
STANDARD DEVIATION
COEFFICIENT OF VARIATION
VALIDITY OF DIFFERENCES

description: Рассматривается изменение показателей, определяющих уровень функционального состояния курсантов мужского пола образовательных организаций МВД России, посредством оценки их (курсантов) общей физической работоспособности, аппарата внешнего дыхания и кровообращения. Установлено, что функциональное состояние у обучающихся не одинаково в течение учебного года.
The Integration of Libraries and Academic Computing at Columbia: New Opportunities for Internal and External Collaboration
Creators: name: Renfro, Patricia E.
name: Neal, James G.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Library science
Information technology

description: Over the past decade, the libraries and academic computing units at Columbia have been brought together to form a new information services organization. This article will trace the history and current state of IT and library relationships at Columbia University. The expanding collaboration among academic computing services, their deeper partnership and integration with library programs, the working relationship with campus administrative computing, and participation in national and international projects will be described and evaluated.
ПРОБЛЕМНО-СИТУАЦИОННЫЙ МЕТОД В ПРОЦЕССЕ ФИЗИЧЕСКОЙ ПОДГОТОВКИ КУРСАНТОВ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ МВД РОССИИ
Creators: name: ДЕМЕНТЬЕВ ВЛАДИМИР ЛЬВОВИЧ
name: ПУЖАЕВ ВЛАДИМИР ВЛАДИМИРОВИЧ
name: КАЛАШНИКОВ КОНСТАНТИН ПАВЛОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНЫЕ КОМПЕТЕНЦИИ
ФИЗИЧЕСКАЯ СИЛА
БОЕВЫЕ ПРИЕМЫ БОРЬБЫ
СОДЕРЖАНИЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
МЕТОД ОБУЧЕНИЯ
PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE
PHYSICAL STRENGTH
FIGHTING TECHNIQUES
CONTENT OF EDUCATION
TRAINING METHOD

description: Обосновывается необходимость совершенствования профессионально-прикладной физической подготовки курсантов в образовательных организациях МВД России на основе уточнения и дополнения содержания образования и использования проблемно-ситуационного метода обучения. Упорядочивание и уточнение содержания предлагается осуществлять на базе моделирования типичных ситуаций определенной профессиональной деятельности сотрудника полиции, а формирование профессиональных компетенций при применении физической силы в ситуациях конфликтного взаимодействия с правонарушителем посредством применения боевых приемов борьбы на основе решения проблемных задач, возникающих при пресечении правонарушений.
Hindcasts of Tropical Atlantic SST Gradient and South American Precipitation: The Influences of the ENSO Forcing and the Atlantic Preconditioning
Creators: name: Huang, Huei-Ping
name: Robertson, Andrew W.
name: Kushnir, Yochanan
name: Peng, Shiling
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2009
Subjects: Meteorology

description: Hindcast experiments for the tropical Atlantic sea surface temperature (SST) gradient G1, defined as tropical North Atlantic SST anomaly minus tropical South Atlantic SST anomaly, are performed using an atmospheric general circulation model coupled to a mixed layer ocean over the Atlantic to quantify the contributions of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) forcing and the preconditioning in the Atlantic to G1 in boreal spring. The results confirm previous observational analyses that, in the years with a persistent ENSO SST anomaly from boreal winter to spring, the ENSO forcing plays a primary role in determining the tendency of G1 from winter to spring and the sign of G1 in late spring. In the hindcasts, the initial perturbations in Atlantic SST in boreal winter are found to generally persist beyond a season, leaving a secondary but nonnegligible contribution to the predicted Atlantic SST gradient in spring. For 1993/94, a neutral year with a large preexisting G1 in winter, the hindcast using the information of Atlantic preconditioning alone is found to reproduce the observed G1 in spring. The seasonal predictability in precipitation over South America is examined in the hindcast experiments. For the recent events that can be validated with high-quality observations, the hindcasts produced dryness in boreal spring 1983, wetness in spring 1996, and wetness in spring 1994 over northern Brazil that are qualitatively consistent with observations. An inclusion of the Atlantic preconditioning is found to help the prediction of South American rainfall in boreal spring. For the ENSO years, discrepancies remain between the hindcast and observed precipitation anomalies over northern and equatorial South America, an error that is partially attributed to the biased atmospheric response to ENSO forcing in the model. The hindcast of the 1993/94 neutral year does not suffer this error. It constitutes an intriguing example of useful seasonal forecast of G1 and South American rainfall anomalies without ENSO.