title: Ð¢ÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð° Ð±ÐµÑÐµÐ¶Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð°
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Building information modeling (BIM) technology as a basis for lean construction
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð»Ð°ÑÐµÐµÐ²Ð°, ÐÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2023
Subjects: ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð¡ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾
Ð±ÐµÑÐµÐ¶Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð¾Ðµ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾
Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ bim-ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹
Ð¼Ð°Ð»Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
lean construction
implementation of bim-technologies
small project organization
software
efficiency assessment

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐµ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ (BIM) Ð² ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ Ð±ÐµÑÐµÐ¶Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð¼Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: 1. ÐÐ±Ð·Ð¾Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹, Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ðº, ÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ, Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ BIM Ð¸ Ð±ÐµÑÐµÐ¶Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð°; 2. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ BIM Ð² ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ Ð±ÐµÑÐµÐ¶Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸; 3. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ¸; 4. ÐÐ±Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¸Ð¼ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ² Ð¸ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ¸; 5. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð´Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ»ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ BIM Ð² ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ Ð±ÐµÑÐµÐ¶Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð°. Ð¢ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ (BIM) ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð²Ð°Ð¶Ð½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ»Ðµ-Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð±ÐµÑÐµÐ¶Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð°. Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð±ÐµÑÐµÐ¶Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹ BIM Ð¸ Ð±ÐµÐ· Ð½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¸Ð¼ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ BIM, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ»ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, ÑÐ¾ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÐ»ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð². ÐÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð±ÑÐ» Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ BIM, Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð´Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ»ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ BIM Ð² ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ Ð±ÐµÑÐµÐ¶Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð°. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹, Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ BIM ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸. ÐÐ½Ð° Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð² Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð·Ð° Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð¼Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐÐÐ Â«Ð¡Ð¢Ð ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÂ». Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹ BIM Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. Ð§Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ¹ Ð´Ð¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´ Ð·Ð° 3 Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ð° ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸Ð» 1 172 683 ÑÑÐ±. ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ (BIM) ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ Ð±ÐµÑÐµÐ¶Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÐµÑ ÑÐ»ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÐ¾ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð², ÑÐ»ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð¸ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÐ½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð·Ð° Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ BIM-ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð²Ð°Ð¶Ð½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ðº Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹.
description: This thesis is dedicated to the development and justification of a comprehensive methodology for the application of building information modeling (BIM) as the basis for lean construction using the example of a small project organization. The research set the following goals: 1. Review of scientific research, methodology, analysis and generalization of in-formation in the field of BIM and lean construction. 2. Development of a comprehensive methodology for the use of BIM as the ba-sis of lean construction on the example of a project organization. 3. Conduct a study of the effectiveness and applicability of the developed methodology. 4. Generalization of the results obtained, and identification of the advantages and disadvantages of the developed methodology. 5. Development of recommendations for further development and improvement of the methodology for the use of BIM as the basis of lean construction. Building information modeling (BIM) is an important element of lean construction. As a result of the literature analysis, a comparison of the application of lean construction methods with and without the use of BIM technology was carried out. The main advantages of the BIM application were revealed, which are improvement of communication, reduction of design time and cost, reduction of risks and improvement of project quality. Based on the conducted research, an algorithm for implementing BIM, an algo-rithm for training employees, and recommendations for further development and improvement of BIM application methodology as the basis of lean construction were suggested. A system of incentives for project organizations using BIM technologies has been proposed, which includes the possibility of receiving bonuses, awards, and distinctive signs for using these technologies. Evaluated the effectiveness of the proposed measures on the example of a small de-sign organization LLC Â«STL ProjectÂ». As a result of implementing BIM technologies and project management systems, an increase in wages and profits of the organization was achieved. The net present value for 3 years amounted to 1,172,683 rubles. The use of building information modeling (BIM) as a basis for lean construction can improve design efficiency, reduce the time and cost of projects, improve quality and reduce organizational risks. The introduction of an incentive system for project organizations for the use of BIM technologies is an important factor to motivate employees to use these technologies.