cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Theory of Strain-Induced Magnetic Order and Splitting of $T_c$ and $T_{\rm TRSB}$ in Sr$_2$RuO$_4$
Creators: name: Rømer, Astrid T.
name: Kreisel, Andreas
name: Müller, Marvin A.
name: Hirschfeld, P. J.
name: Eremin, Ilya M.
name: Andersen, Brian M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The internal structure of the superconducting state in Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ remains elusive at present, and exhibits evidence for time-reversal symmetry breaking. Recent muon spin relaxation measurements under uniaxial strain have revealed an increasing splitting between the superconducting critical temperature $T_c$ and the onset of time-reversal symmetry breaking $T_{\rm TRSB}$ with applied strain [Grinenko et al., arXiv:2001.08152]. In addition, static magnetic order is induced by the uniaxial strain beyond $\sim$1 GPa, indicating that unstrained Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ is close to a magnetic quantum critical point. Here, we perform a theoretical study of the magnetic susceptibility and the associated pairing structure as a function of uniaxial strain. It is found that the recent muon relaxation data can be qualitatively explained from the perspective of spin-fluctuation mediated pairing and the associated strain-dependence of accidentally degenerate pair states in unstrained Sr$_2$RuO$_4$. In addition, while unstrained Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ features mainly $(2π/3,2π/3)$ magnetic fluctuations, uniaxial strain promotes $(π,\pmπ/2)$ magnetism.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Effects of Electron Correlation on the Transport through a Quantum Dot Superlattice
Creators: name: Tanaka, Yoshihide
name: Oguri, Akira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study correlation effects on the transport through a quantum dot superlattice using a two-dimensional Hubbard model connected to two noninteracting leads. To calculate the zero-temperature conductance away from half-filling, we have used the non-magnetic solution of the Hartree-Fock approximation for the unperturbed Green's function, and then take into account the electron correlation beyond the mean field theory through the second-order self-energy corrections with respect to the residual interaction. When the value of the onsite potential $ε_d$ or the repulsion $U$ is changed, the conductance shows a number of peaks corresponding to the resonance states passing through the Fermi energy. The behavior of the resonance states for correlated electrons can be investigated using the eigenvalue of the effective Hamiltonian for a quasi-particle of a local Fermi liquid. We calculate the eigenvalue using the second-order self-energy, and show explicitly that it can be compared with the conductance peak.
description: 26 pages included 14 figures, to appear in J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. vol. 73 No.1
Economic sustainability at the UBC Farm : exploring alternative crops, new partnerships, and long-term plans
Creators: name: Alidina, Amil
name: Chau, Alfred
name: Fok, Arnold
name: Lai, Angela
name: MacRae, Amelia
name: Rzyski, Renata
name: Willis, Joanne
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2014

description: The UBC Farm remains a vestige of invaluable local biodiversity in an increasingly urban setting. It is a unique venue for student-centered learning and locally grown organic produce, which continues to serve a thriving market garden. Considering the research and recommendations of previous assessments of the Farm, it is evident that effort must be made to increase its financial viability, while maintaining its principles and practices of socio-ecological sustainability, in order to ensure its permanence. After analyzing its current operations and surveying various schemes used at other North American university farms, we have developed several recommendations and strategies that take into account the different challenges that pertain to the UBC Farm. It is our view that the Farm needs to expand its cultivated area so as to increase direct sales to current clients (including Sage Bistro and other UBC outlets), expand into new markets (such as local restaurants), as well as develop a mixed-crop plan that would continue to serve the Market Garden and integrate higher-value, long-term crops for new markets. This is a unique vision for a university farm. However, its fulfillment is hindered by a lack of external funding and a relatively small land-base (the cultivatable area is limited to 8 ha, of which less than half is in use). Most importantly, the Farm falls within the UBC Official Community Plan’s ‘future housing reserve.’ This means that it is at risk of development for residential housing. These specific challenges and conditions provided the impetus for our research, and they indicate the need for innovative projects to expand the operation of the farm and preserve its social integrity and economic viability. Disclaimer: “UBC SEEDS provides students with the opportunity to share the findings of their studies, as well as their opinions, conclusions and recommendations with the UBC community. The reader should bear in mind that this is a student project/report and is not an official document of UBC. Furthermore readers should bear in mind that these reports may not reflect the current status of activities at UBC. We urge you to contact the research persons mentioned in a report or the SEEDS Coordinator about the current status of the subject matter of a project/report.”
Additional file 1 of Microbiome meta-analysis and cross-disease comparison enabled by the SIAMCAT machine learning toolbox
Creators: name: Wirbel, Jakob
name: Zych, Konrad
name: Essex, Morgan
name: Karcher, Nicolai
name: Kartal, Ece
name: Salazar, Guillem
name: Bork, Peer
name: Sunagawa, Shinichi
name: Zeller, Georg
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. SIAMCAT reproduces the results of previous machine learning meta-analyses. Figure S2. SIAMCAT can detect confounding factors such as metformin treatment. Figure S3. Metagenomic samples are more similar within subjects than across subjects. Figure S4. Large-scale application of the SIAMCAT machine learning workflow to human gut metagenomic disease association studies in the curatedMetagenomicData package. Figure S5. Dataset size relates to classification accuracy and the AUROC confidence interval. Figure S6. Machine learning can distinguish group differences even when samples can not be separated based on common ecological distances. Figure S7. Classification accuracy is not impacted by choice of profiler. Figure S8. Influence of feature selection cutoff and normalization method on classification accuracy. Figure S9. Baseline evaluation of cross-study transfer of machine learning models via AUROC and false-positive rate. Figure S10. Measures for extended evaluation of cross-study application of machine learning models. Figure S11. Naive machine learning models show lower cross-study portability when applied to external datasets compared to control-augmented models. Figure S12. Naive machine learning models make a high level of false predictions on external datasets. Figure S13. Control-augmentation strategy generally improves model transfer without a strong dependence on the type and number of control samples. Figure S14. Datasets cluster by disease, both when considering machine learning model weights or associations. Figure S15. Machine learning model weights reveal shared and disease-specific predictors. Figure S16. SIAMCAT can be applied to metagenomic and metatranscriptomic measurements from environmental samples.
ANALYTICAL TOOLS IN PRODUCTION ECONOMICS
Creators: name: Ortmann, G. F.
name: Ortmann, G. F.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1989
Subjects: Production Economics
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Some of the major mathematical programming techniques that have been developed since the application of linear programming in farm planning during the early 1950s are evaluated. Most of these models have attempted to incorporate risk, with varying degrees of success. Quadratic programming (QP) is restricted by limited availability of suitable algorithms. MOTAD is computationally efficient and provides acceptable solutions compared with those derived using QP. Utility-efficient programming appears to have considerable potential. Of the safety-first models, Target MOTAD seems to be the most useful. Game theory models may lead to farm plans which are conservative. Risk-efficient Monte Carlo programming may be useful when the distribution of risk is non-normal or utility is not quadratic and when a farmer's risk aversion is not known. Models accounting for stochastic input-output coefficients and constrained resources have also been attempted but required relatively large matrices. Goal programming attempts to include farmers' multiple objectives in the objective function. Development of appropriate software for personal computers should be a high priority.
Charged Domain Walls
Creators: name: Campanelli, L.
name: Cea, P.
name: Fogli, G. L.
name: Tedesco, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we investigate Charged Domain Walls (CDW's), topological defects that acquire surface charge density $Q$ induced by fermion states localized on the walls. The presence of an electric and magnetic field on the walls is also discussed. We find a relation in which the value of the surface charge density $Q$ is connected with the existence of such topological defects.
description: we add a new reference
Oxygen and Nitrogen in Leo A and GR 8
Creators: name: van Zee, L.
name: Skillman, E. D.
name: Haynes, M. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present elemental abundances for multiple HII regions in Leo A and GR 8 obtained from long slit optical spectroscopy of these two nearby low luminosity dwarf irregular galaxies. As expected from their luminosities, and in agreement with previous observations, the derived oxygen abundances are extremely low in both galaxies. High signal-to-noise ratio observations of a planetary nebula in Leo A yield 12 + log(O/H) = 7.30 +/- 0.05; "semi-empirical" calculations of the oxygen abundance in four HII regions in Leo A indicate 12 + log(O/H) = 7.38 +/- 0.10. These results confirm that Leo A has one of the lowest ISM metal abundances of known nearby galaxies. Based on results from two HII regions with high signal-to-noise measurements of the weak [O III] 4363 line, the mean oxygen abundance of GR 8 is 12 + log(O/H) = 7.65 +/- 0.06; using "empirical" and "semi-empirical" methods, similar abundances are derived for 6 other GR 8 HII regions. Similar to previous results in other low metallicity galaxies, the mean log(N/O) = -1.53 +/- 0.09 for Leo A and -1.51 +/- 0.07 for GR 8. There is no evidence of significant variations in either O/H or N/O in the HII regions. The metallicity-luminosity relation for nearby (D < 5 Mpc) dwarf irregular galaxies with measured oxygen abundances has a mean correlation of 12 + log(O/H) = 5.67 - 0.151 M_B with a dispersion in oxygen about the relationship of 0.21. These observations confirm that gas-rich low luminosity galaxies have extremely low elemental abundances in the ionized gas-phase of their interstellar media. Although Leo A has one of the lowest metal abundances of known nearby galaxies, detection of tracers of an older stellar population indicate that it is not a newly formed galaxy as has been proposed for some other similarly low metallicity star forming galaxies.
description: 36 pages, 7 figures. Accepted to ApJ
Atomistic simulations of the incipient ferroelectric KTaO$_3$
Creators: name: Akbarzadeh, A. R.
name: Bellaiche, L.
name: Leung, Kevin
name: Íñiguez, Jorge
name: Vanderbilt, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A parameterized effective Hamiltonian approach is used to investigate KTaO$_3$. We find that the experimentally observed anomalous dielectric response of this incipient ferroelectric is well reproduced by this approach, once quantum effects are accounted for. Quantum fluctuations suppress the paraelectric--to--ferroelectric phase transition; it is unnecessary to introduce defects to explain the dielectric behavior. The resulting quantum-induced local structure exhibits off-center atomic displacements that display {\sl longitudinal, needle-like correlations} extending a few lattice constants.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures
Ζωή Βερβεροπούλου, Το σύγχρονο θέατρο του πραγματικού. Από τις αληθινές ιστορίες στο θέατρο ντοκουμέντο και στις ερευνητικές δραματουργίες του 21ου αιώνα, Παπαζήσης, Αθήνα 2023, 566 σ.
Creators: name: Φράγκου, Μαρίσια
Publisher: name: Σκηνή
Year: 2024

description: Βιβλιοπαρουσίαση
description: Σκηνή, Αρ. 15 (2023)
title: When I am Laid in Earth: a novel, and critical commentary investigating ‘Evocations of the Gothic: Creating “The Great Wrong Place’ and Material Evidence in Contemporary Crime Fiction
Creators: name: Harlow, Nicky
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2021

description: The thesis is in two parts: Creative Writing (a novel) plus a Critical Commentary. The novel is an illustrated crime thriller with three male protagonists. In 2016, historical novelist, Cathy Adams is murdered at her isolated home; in 1851, twenty-five indentured mill girls disappear without trace. How these events are linked is revealed through the documents and images illustrating the text; the reader is encouraged to become detective. Set in an isolated West Yorkshire mill town, the story follows the lives of the three men in Cathy’s life - her son, ex-husband and her father-in-law - as they seek their versions of the truth. This is a novel of palimpsests, about the rewriting of history and the evidence that the dead leave behind. The critical commentary is split into the four main areas explored through the writing process: establishing the key lineage of Domestic Noir in relation to Sensation Fiction and the use of Gothic tropes in the modern cultural setting; the creation of landscape and domestic settings with their own narratives, and finally, the nature, revelation and interpretation of material evidence in crime fiction. The original contribution to knowledge in the creative work lies in the clues presented in the narrative and the included digital images; these give the female victim agency and reveal otherwise unexplored aspects of the male characters’ lives. In the Commentary, original contribution is found in the critical and personal examination of the importance of landscape and the ‘Great Wrong Place’ to crime fiction; it also offers new insights into the relationships between evidence, narrative, image and text in the digital age.
From Super-Earths to Mini-Neptunes: Implications of a Surface on Atmospheric Circulation
Creators: name: May, Erin M
name: Rauscher, Emily
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is well known that planets with radii between that of Earth and Neptune have been the most commonly detected to-date. To classify these planets as either terrestrial or gaseous, typically we turn to mass-radius relations and composition curves to determine the likelihood of such a planet being rocky or gaseous. While these methods have set a likely transition radius of approximately 1.5 R$_{\oplus}$, we cannot expect that any change between terrestrial and gaseous compositions will be a sharp cut-off, and composition curve predictions result in ambiguous designations for planets right near this transition radius. In this work we present 3D general circulation models of transition planets, wherein we study the effects of a surface on observable quantities such as the latitudinal variations and eclipse depths. We present our updated GCM, validated on the circulation of Earth, before discussing our modeling choices for this transition planet. Finally, we discuss the results of this study and explore the prospects of detecting the presence of a surface through observations of secondary eclipses in the future.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures, 3 tables. Accepted to ApJ
Dicranomyia (Lipophleps) pietatis Alexander
Creators: name: Alexander, C. P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1942
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Limoniidae
Dicranomyia
Dicranomyia pietatis

description: 10. Gonomyia (Lipophleps) pietatis Alexander, Annot. Zool. Jap. 19: 220-221, 1940. Piti, May 23, from grass, Swezey.
description: Published as part of Alexander, C. P., 1942, Diptera, Tipulidae of Guam, pp. 195-198 in Insects of Guam I, Honolulu. Hawaii :Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Bulletin, 172 on page 198, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5174000
Σωτήρης Ε. Σπαθάρης, Τα απομνημονεύματά μου. Ανέκδοτα αυτοβιογραφικά κείμενα του λαϊκού καλλιτέχνη με εισαγωγή, επιμέλεια και επεξηγηματικά σχόλια του Γιάννη Κόκκωνα, επιστ. επιμ. Ειρήνη Λυδάκη, Πανεπιστημιακές Εκδόσεις Κρήτης, Ηράκλειο 2020, 712 σ.
Creators: name: Μόσχου, Μαρία
Publisher: name: Σκηνή
Year: 2024

description: Βιβλιοπαρουσίαση
description: Σκηνή, Αρ. 15 (2023)
Multi-Representation Adaptation Network for Cross-domain Image Classification
Creators: name: Zhu, Yongchun
name: Zhuang, Fuzhen
name: Wang, Jindong
name: Chen, Jingwu
name: Shi, Zhiping
name: Wu, Wenjuan
name: He, Qing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In image classification, it is often expensive and time-consuming to acquire sufficient labels. To solve this problem, domain adaptation often provides an attractive option given a large amount of labeled data from a similar nature but different domain. Existing approaches mainly align the distributions of representations extracted by a single structure and the representations may only contain partial information, e.g., only contain part of the saturation, brightness, and hue information. Along this line, we propose Multi-Representation Adaptation which can dramatically improve the classification accuracy for cross-domain image classification and specially aims to align the distributions of multiple representations extracted by a hybrid structure named Inception Adaptation Module (IAM). Based on this, we present Multi-Representation Adaptation Network (MRAN) to accomplish the cross-domain image classification task via multi-representation alignment which can capture the information from different aspects. In addition, we extend Maximum Mean Discrepancy (MMD) to compute the adaptation loss. Our approach can be easily implemented by extending most feed-forward models with IAM, and the network can be trained efficiently via back-propagation. Experiments conducted on three benchmark image datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of MRAN. The code has been available at https://github.com/easezyc/deep-transfer-learning.
description: Neural Networks regular paper. Transfer Learning, Domain Adaptation
Wage stagnation, rising inequality and the financial crisis of 2008
Creators: name: Wisman, Jon
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: The most widely embraced explanations of the financial crisis of 2008 have centered upon inadequate regulation stemming from laissez-faire ideology, combined with low interest rates. Although these widely-acknowledged causal factors are true, beneath them lie deeper determining forces that have received less notice: wage stagnation and a dramatic increase in inequality in the U.S. over the preceding 35 years. Wage stagnation and heightened inequality generated three dynamics that made the economy vulnerable to systemic dysfunction. The first is that they constrained consumption, reducing profitable investment potential in the real economy, and thereby encouraging an every wealthier elite to flood financial markets with credit, helping keep interest rates low, encouraging the creation of new credit instruments and greater indebtedness, and fueling speculation. The second dynamic is that consumption externalities were generated, forcing individuals to struggle harder to find ways to maintain the welfare of their families and maintain their relative social status. The consequence was that over the preceding three decades household saving rates plummeted, households took on evergreater debt, and worked longer hours. The third dynamic is that, as the rich took larger shares of income and wealth, they gained more command over ideology and hence politics. Reducing the size of government, cutting taxes on the rich and reducing welfare for the poor, deregulating the economy, and failing to regulate newly evolving credit instruments flowed out of this ideology.
Additional file 2 of Microbiome meta-analysis and cross-disease comparison enabled by the SIAMCAT machine learning toolbox
Creators: name: Wirbel, Jakob
name: Zych, Konrad
name: Essex, Morgan
name: Karcher, Nicolai
name: Kartal, Ece
name: Salazar, Guillem
name: Bork, Peer
name: Sunagawa, Shinichi
name: Zeller, Georg
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Tables. Table S1. Information about included datasets.
Aligning Domain-specific Distribution and Classifier for Cross-domain Classification from Multiple Sources
Creators: name: Zhu, Yongchun
name: Zhuang, Fuzhen
name: Wang, Deqing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: While Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (UDA) algorithms, i.e., there are only labeled data from source domains, have been actively studied in recent years, most algorithms and theoretical results focus on Single-source Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (SUDA). However, in the practical scenario, labeled data can be typically collected from multiple diverse sources, and they might be different not only from the target domain but also from each other. Thus, domain adapters from multiple sources should not be modeled in the same way. Recent deep learning based Multi-source Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (MUDA) algorithms focus on extracting common domain-invariant representations for all domains by aligning distribution of all pairs of source and target domains in a common feature space. However, it is often very hard to extract the same domain-invariant representations for all domains in MUDA. In addition, these methods match distributions without considering domain-specific decision boundaries between classes. To solve these problems, we propose a new framework with two alignment stages for MUDA which not only respectively aligns the distributions of each pair of source and target domains in multiple specific feature spaces, but also aligns the outputs of classifiers by utilizing the domain-specific decision boundaries. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method can achieve remarkable results on popular benchmark datasets for image classification.
description: AAAI 2019 long paper. Multi-source Domain Adaptation
Learning Occupational Task-Shares Dynamics for the Future of Work
Creators: name: Das, Subhro
name: Steffen, Sebastian
name: Clarke, Wyatt
name: Reddy, Prabhat
name: Brynjolfsson, Erik
name: Fleming, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The recent wave of AI and automation has been argued to differ from previous General Purpose Technologies (GPTs), in that it may lead to rapid change in occupations' underlying task requirements and persistent technological unemployment. In this paper, we apply a novel methodology of dynamic task shares to a large dataset of online job postings to explore how exactly occupational task demands have changed over the past decade of AI innovation, especially across high, mid and low wage occupations. Notably, big data and AI have risen significantly among high wage occupations since 2012 and 2016, respectively. We built an ARIMA model to predict future occupational task demands and showcase several relevant examples in Healthcare, Administration, and IT. Such task demands predictions across occupations will play a pivotal role in retraining the workforce of the future.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, 6 tables, Proceedings of the AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society (AIES), 2020
Form factor decomposition of generalized parton distributions at leading twist
Creators: name: Hagler, Ph.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the counting of generalized form factors presented in PRD63(2000) by Ji and Lebed to the axial vector and the tensor operator at twist-2 level. Following this, a parameterization of all higher moments in x of the tensor (helicity flip) operator is given in terms of generalized form factors.
description: 9 pages
Wage stagnation, rising inequality and the financial crisis of 2008
Creators: name: Wisman, Jon
Publisher: name: American University (Washington, D.C.)
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 38
subject: Economics

description: The most widely embraced explanations of the financial crisis of 2008 have centered upon inadequate regulation stemming from laissez-faire ideology, combined with low interest rates. Although these widely-acknowledged causal factors are true, beneath them lie deeper determining forces that have received less notice: wage stagnation and a dramatic increase in inequality in the U.S. over the preceding 35 years. Wage stagnation and heightened inequality generated three dynamics that made the economy vulnerable to systemic dysfunction. The first is that they constrained consumption, reducing profitable investment potential in the real economy, and thereby encouraging an every wealthier elite to flood financial markets with credit, helping keep interest rates low, encouraging the creation of new credit instruments and greater indebtedness, and fueling speculation. The second dynamic is that consumption externalities were generated, forcing individuals to struggle harder to find ways to maintain the welfare of their families and maintain their relative social status. The consequence was that over the preceding three decades household saving rates plummeted, households took on evergreater debt, and worked longer hours. The third dynamic is that, as the rich took larger shares of income and wealth, they gained more command over ideology and hence politics. Reducing the size of government, cutting taxes on the rich and reducing welfare for the poor, deregulating the economy, and failing to regulate newly evolving credit instruments flowed out of this ideology.
Kemeny G., 1997. A tanúvédelem, mint a szervezett bűnözés elleni harc egyik eszköze, Ügyészek Lapja, 4(6), pp. 2-28.
Creators: name: Kemeny, Gabor
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 180110 Criminal Law and Procedure
subject: FOS: Law

description: An overview about the witness protection tools and measures across the world with the possibility for adaptation into the Hungarian legal environment.
Modeling Users' Behavior Sequences with Hierarchical Explainable Network for Cross-domain Fraud Detection
Creators: name: Zhu, Yongchun
name: Xi, Dongbo
name: Song, Bowen
name: Zhuang, Fuzhen
name: Chen, Shuai
name: Gu, Xi
name: He, Qing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With the explosive growth of the e-commerce industry, detecting online transaction fraud in real-world applications has become increasingly important to the development of e-commerce platforms. The sequential behavior history of users provides useful information in differentiating fraudulent payments from regular ones. Recently, some approaches have been proposed to solve this sequence-based fraud detection problem. However, these methods usually suffer from two problems: the prediction results are difficult to explain and the exploitation of the internal information of behaviors is insufficient. To tackle the above two problems, we propose a Hierarchical Explainable Network (HEN) to model users' behavior sequences, which could not only improve the performance of fraud detection but also make the inference process interpretable. Meanwhile, as e-commerce business expands to new domains, e.g., new countries or new markets, one major problem for modeling user behavior in fraud detection systems is the limitation of data collection, e.g., very few data/labels available. Thus, in this paper, we further propose a transfer framework to tackle the cross-domain fraud detection problem, which aims to transfer knowledge from existing domains (source domains) with enough and mature data to improve the performance in the new domain (target domain). Our proposed method is a general transfer framework that could not only be applied upon HEN but also various existing models in the Embedding & MLP paradigm. Based on 90 transfer task experiments, we also demonstrate that our transfer framework could not only contribute to the cross-domain fraud detection task with HEN, but also be universal and expandable for various existing models.
description: TheWebConf(WWW) 2020 Main Conference Long Paper
What drives inequality?
Creators: name: Wisman, Jon
Publisher: name: American University (Washington, D.C.)
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 38
subject: Economics

description: Over the past 40 years, inequality has exploded in the U.S. and significantly increased in virtually all nations. Why? The current debate typically identifies the causes as economic, due to some combination of technological change, globalization, inadequate education, demographics, and most recently, Piketty’s claim that it is the rate of return on capital exceeding the growth rate. But to the extent true, these are proximate causes. They all take place within a political framework in which they could in principle be neutralized. Indeed, this mistake is itself political. It masks the true cause of inequality and presents it as if natural, due to the forces of progress, just as in pre-modern times it was the will of gods. By examining three broad distributional changes in modern times, this article demonstrates the dynamics by which inequality is a political phenomenon through and through. It places special emphasis on the role played by ideology – politics’ most powerful instrument – in making inequality appear as necessary.
Styringomyia didyma Grimshaw, Fauna Hawaiiensis
Creators: name: Alexander, C. P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1942
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tipulidae
Styringomyia
Styringomyia didyma

description: 11.Styringomyia didyma Grimshaw, Fauna Hawaiiensis, 3: 10, 1901. Ritidian Pt., April 22, Bryan; Piti, April 30, Usinger; Agat, May 20, 31, Usinger; Sumay Road, June 23, Usinger, July 15, Swezey.
description: Published as part of Alexander, C. P., 1942, Diptera, Tipulidae of Guam, pp. 195-198 in Insects of Guam I, Honolulu. Hawaii :Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Bulletin, 172 on page 198, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5174000
Morawitzella Popov 1957
Creators: name: Niu, Ze-Qing
name: Wu, Yan-Ru
name: Huang, Da-Wei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Halictidae
Morawitzella

description: Morawitzella Popov, 1957
 Morawitzella Popov, 1957: 916. Type species: Epimethea nana Morawitz, 1880, by original designation.
  Diagnosis. –  Forewing with two submarginal cells; the second submarginal cell less than half-length of the first one; body with yellow integumental markings.
  Remarks. –  The genus occurs in central Asia and Inner Mongolia of China. The single species is Morawitzella nana (Morawitz).
description: Published as part of Niu, Ze-Qing, Wu, Yan-Ru & Huang, Da-Wei, 2005, A Taxonomic Study On The Four Genera Of The Subfamily Rophitinae From China (Hymenoptera: Halictidae), pp. 47-58 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 53 (1) on pages 50-51, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4619616
title: The law of value : a contribution to the classical approach to economic analysis
Creators: name: Wright, Ian Paul
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2016

description: This thesis contributes to our understanding of the relationship between the material activity of human labour and the monetary forms of an economy by examining the theoretical foundations of the classical approach to economic analysis, in particular the objective costs-of-production approach to economic value. The classical labour theory of value suffers from two related problems: David Ricardo's problem of an invariable measure of value and Karl Marx's transformation problem. This thesis proposes to resolve both problems by constructing a more general labour theory of value. The more general theory provides a new perspective on related issues in the classical theory, including Marx's classification of money-capital as an irrational commodity, the meaning and significance of Piero Sraffa's standard commodity and Luigi Pasinetti's restriction of the labour theory to a normative role. According to the classical account of capitalist competition the scramble for profit causes market prices to "gravitate" to natural prices. This thesis proposes a nonlinear dynamic model of classical gravitation in which prices and labour costs converge to a state of mutual consistency in equilibrium. The dynamic model, combined with a general labour theory of value, establishes a lawful relation between prices and labour costs, which reconstructs Marx's version of the classical "law of value".
Towards SU(2) invariant formulation of the monopole confinement mechanism
Creators: name: Ishiguro, Katsuya
name: Mori, Yoshihiro
name: Nakamura, Yoshifumi
name: Sekido, Toru
name: Suzuki, Tsuneo
name: Chernodub, M. N.
name: Polikarpov, M. I.
name: Zakharov, V. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The type of the vacuum is studied numerically in the maximally Abelian (MA) gauge and in the Landau (LA) gauge of SU(2) gluodynamics. The type of the vacuum is determined by a ratio between the dual coherence and the dual penetration lengths. The dual penetration length is determined from correlations between Wilson loops and electric fields in both gauges. The dual coherence length is found from correlations between Wilson loops and dimension-2 operators both in the MA and the LA gauges. This determination of the coherence length is supported by theoretical and numerical observation that the dimension-2 gluon operators in the studied gauges have a strong correlation with the monopole current determined in the MA gauge. We find numerically that the dual penetration lengths and the dual coherence lengths in the LA and the MA gauges are almost the same. Therefore we conclude, that in both gauges the type of the vacuum in the confinement phase is near to the border between the type 1 and the type 2 dual superconductors.
description: Talk presented by K. I. at Lattice2005 (Topology and Confinement), Dublin, July 25-30, 2005; 6 pages, 6 figures, uses PoS.cls; to appear in Proceedings of Science
Additional file 3 of Microbiome meta-analysis and cross-disease comparison enabled by the SIAMCAT machine learning toolbox
Creators: name: Wirbel, Jakob
name: Zych, Konrad
name: Essex, Morgan
name: Karcher, Nicolai
name: Kartal, Ece
name: Salazar, Guillem
name: Bork, Peer
name: Sunagawa, Shinichi
name: Zeller, Georg
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3. Review history.
What drives inequality?
Creators: name: Wisman, Jon
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Over the past 40 years, inequality has exploded in the U.S. and significantly increased in virtually all nations. Why? The current debate typically identifies the causes as economic, due to some combination of technological change, globalization, inadequate education, demographics, and most recently, Piketty’s claim that it is the rate of return on capital exceeding the growth rate. But to the extent true, these are proximate causes. They all take place within a political framework in which they could in principle be neutralized. Indeed, this mistake is itself political. It masks the true cause of inequality and presents it as if natural, due to the forces of progress, just as in pre-modern times it was the will of gods. By examining three broad distributional changes in modern times, this article demonstrates the dynamics by which inequality is a political phenomenon through and through. It places special emphasis on the role played by ideology – politics’ most powerful instrument – in making inequality appear as necessary.
Altered Maxwell equations in the length gauge
Creators: name: Reiss, H.R.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: The length gauge uses a scalar potential to describe a laser field, thus treating it as a longitudinal field rather than as a transverse field. This distinction is revealed in the fact that the Maxwell equations that relate to the length gauge are not the same as those for transverse fields. In particular, a source term is necessary in the length-gauge Maxwell equations, whereas the Coulomb-gauge description of plane waves possesses the basic property of transverse fields that they propagate with no source terms at all. This difference is shown to be importantly consequential in some previously unremarked circumstances; and it explains why the G¨oppert-Mayer gauge transformation does not provide the security that might be expected of full gauge equivalence.
Additional file 1 of Bayesian regression model with application to a study of food insecurity in household level: a cross sectional study
Creators: name: Yenesew Fentahun Gebrie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Time-dependent Orbifolds and String Cosmology
Creators: name: Cornalba, Lorenzo
name: Costa, Miguel S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In these lectures, we review the physics of time-dependent orbifolds of string theory, with particular attention to orbifolds of three-dimensional Minkowski space. We discuss the propagation of free particles in the orbifold geometries, together with their interactions. We address the issue of stability of these string vacua and the difficulties in defining a consistent perturbation theory, pointing to possible solutions. In particular, it is shown that resumming part of the perturbative expansion gives finite amplitudes. Finally we discuss the duality of some orbifold models with the physics of orientifold planes, and we describe cosmological models based on the dynamics of these orientifolds.
description: 74 pages, 20 figures. Updated version of lectures at RTN Winter School on Strings, Supergravity and Gauge Theory - Torino, January 2003. Contains many new results. Minor corrections
Lipid-lowering treatment modifications among patients with hyperlipidemia and a prior cardiovascular event: a US retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Punekar, Rajeshwari S.
name: Fox, Kathleen M.
name: Paoli, Carly J.
name: Akshara Richhariya
name: Cziraky, Mark J.
name: Shravanthi R. Gandra
name: Toth, Peter P.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Background: Numerous studies demonstrate that, even with use of statins, many patients are unable to meet their LDL-C goals. This study examined modifications to statin and/or ezetimibe therapy among patients with hyperlipidemia and prior history of cardiovascular (CV) events in a US commercially insured population. Methods: Adults (age ≥18 years) initiating statins and/or ezetimibe between 1 January 2007 and 31 December 2008 were identified from HealthCore Integrated Research Database. The index date was the initiation date of statins and/or ezetimibe. All patients had ≥1 medical claims related to myocardial infarction, unstable angina, ischemic stroke, transient ischemic attack, coronary artery bypass graft, or percutaneous coronary intervention within 12 months prior to the index date. Treatment modifications to statins and/or ezetimibe initiated on the index date (index therapy) included permanent discontinuation of any lipid lowering therapy (LLT), rechallenge, switching, subtraction, augmentation, and dose changes. Results: Among 17,902 patients, around 90% initiated with statin monotherapy, followed by statin and ezetimibe combination (3.0%: 18–64 years; 3.8%: ≥65 years). Ten percent or less initiated on high intensity statins. Most common treatment modifications were rechallenging index therapy (25.2%: 18–64 years, 27.0%: ≥65 years), switching (27.5%: 18–64 years, 24.6%: ≥65 years), and permanent discontinuation of any LLT (18.6%: 18–64 years, 21.0%: ≥65 years). Only 10% of patients in both groups underwent dose escalation. Conclusions: Real-world evidence indicates that few high-risk patients initiate therapy with high-intensity statins. More than 50% of patients underwent a rechallenge or switching. Despite high CVD risk profile, approximately 20% of patients permanently discontinued any LLT. Key limitations: Pharmacy claims do not provide information on whether patients who had a pharmacy fill actually took the medication as prescribed. It is unknown whether rechallenge was a simple delay in filling a prescription or an actual rechallenge of their index therapy. Reasons for treatment discontinuations or modifications were unavailable in claims data.
title: Through the Looking-Glass: An Exploration of Students' Discourse Within the Managerialised University
Creators: name: Azevedo, Carlos Pedro Rodrigues
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2016

description: The primary purpose of this study was to develop an in-depth insight into the effects of neoliberalism and managerialism in students’ approach to higher education, namely in their relationships with academics and other students, in their identities, and the way students enact particular practices within contemporary higher education.

As a researcher, I adopted the perspective of social constructionism, and so the study took a qualitative interpretivist approach. The main data collection technique consisted of qualitative one-on-one semi-structured interviews using mainly open-ended questions. Seven participants were interviewed, and the interviews were analysed using Potter and Wetherell’s (1987) approach to discourse analysis, and Erving Goffman’s (1990 [1959]) metaphor of everyday life interactions as dramaturgical performances was used as a theoretical framework for presenting the findings.

The participants’ accounts confirmed that, to an extent, students adopted an instrumental view of higher education as well as neo-liberal discourses to describe their expectations. Although much of the literature on students in the managerialised university has constructed (and reduced) them to ‘consumers’, the findings also revealed how going to university was reported to be more than a standard transaction of consuming. University is seen as a period of transition in their lives when they can be ‘free’ and independent from the parental gaze and one of their top priorities includes socialising and making friends. However, this ‘life experience’ is not free of the paradoxes and ambiguities of modern life.
Dynamics of Planetary Systems Within Star Clusters: Aspects of the Solar System's Early Evolution
Creators: name: Batygin, Konstantin
name: Adams, Fred C.
name: Batygin, Yuri K.
name: Petigura, Erik A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Most planetary systems -- including our own -- are born within stellar clusters, where interactions with neighboring stars can help shape the system architecture. This paper develops an orbit-averaged formalism to characterize the cluster's mean-field effects as well as the physics of long-period stellar encounters. Our secular approach allows for an analytic description of the dynamical consequences of the cluster environment on its constituent planetary systems. We analyze special cases of the resulting Hamiltonian, corresponding to eccentricity evolution driven by planar encounters, as well as hyperbolic perturbations upon dissipative disks. We subsequently apply our results to the early evolution of our solar system, where the cluster's collective potential perturbs the solar system's plane, and stellar encounters act to increase the velocity dispersion of the Kuiper belt. Our results are two-fold: first, we find that cluster effects can alter the mean plane of the solar system by $\lesssim1°$, and are thus insufficient to explain the $ψ\approx6°$ obliquity of the sun. Second, we delineate the extent to which stellar flybys excite the orbital dispersion of the cold classical Kuiper belt, and show that while stellar flybys may grow the cold belt's inclination by the observed amount, the resulting distribution is incompatible with the data. Correspondingly, our calculations place an upper limit on the product of the stellar number density and residence time of the sun in its birth cluster, $η\,τ\lesssim2\times10^4\,$Myr/pc$^3$.
description: 30 pages, 16 figures, published in The Astronomical Journal