cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Trilacinoceras hunanense Lai & Qi 1977
Creators: name: Aubrechtová, Martina
name: Korn, Dieter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Cephalopoda
Orthocerida
Lituitidae
Trilacinoceras
Trilacinoceras hunanense

description: Trilacinoceras cf. hunanense Lai & Qi, 1977
Figs 69B, 71, Tables 12–13
Material examined
CHINA • 1 spec.; Guizhou, Songtao; Ordovician; Bottke Coll.; MB.C.29655.
Description
Specimen MB.C.29655 (Fig. 69B) is a 326 mm long conch, which is partially embedded in the surrounding dark-brown limestone. The coiled part has a diameter of 36 mm and consists of at least 2.25 tightly coiled volutions (initial chamber is not preserved); the whorl expansion rate is 2.10 (Fig. 71). The uncoiled part is relatively strongly curved and expands with an angle of 4°. Ornament is preserved along the whole length of the specimen and is slightly irregular in distance. In the coiled part, the ornament consists of growth lines and raised lirae; in inner whorls, the ornament elements are straight, later, a shallow sinus is developed ventrolaterally. In the rest of the conch, narrow annuli (up to 2.7 mm in distance) and lirae (up to 0.3 mm apart) are present; the distance and thickness of the ornament elements is irregular; the conch is slightly constricted, where the ornament elements are the finest. The ornament elements in the backcoiled part have a rectiradiate direction but towards the straight part, they become rursiradiate; a marked dorsal projection and a sinus between the mid-flank and the ventrolateral projection is developed. The adapertural part of the specimen might represent the body chamber but terminal aperture is not preserved and suture lines are not visible.
Remarks
Trilacinoceras cf. hunanense differs from T. hunanense in a smaller diameter of the coiled conch (36 mm vs 40 mm) and a more strongly curved (vs straight) uncoiled part (Xiang Fang, pers. com.). Trilacinoceras knoefleri sp. nov. is distinguished by its smaller expansion angle and coarser, rectiradiate ornament of the backcoiled part. The rursiradiate direction of ornament elements in the straight conch part of Trilacinoceras cf. hunanense distinguishes the Chinese specimen from all specimens in the collection that come from European regions.
description: Published as part of Aubrechtová, Martina & Korn, Dieter, 2022, Taxonomy and ontogeny of the Lituitida (Cephalopoda) from Orthoceratite Limestone erratics (Middle Ordovician), pp. 1-108 in European Journal of Taxonomy 799 (1) on page 95, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.799.1681, http://zenodo.org/record/6341270
Scolia (Discolia) rufispina Morawitz 1889
Creators: name: Liu, Zhen
name: Achterberg, Cornelis Van
name: He, Jun-Hua
name: Chen, Xue-Xin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Scoliidae
Scolia
Scolia rufispina

description: 42. Scolia (Discolia) rufispina Morawitz, 1889
Scolia rufispina Morawitz, 1889: 115, ♂, China (type in RMNH, Leiden?); Betrem, 1928: 261; Betrem,1935: 5; Betrem, 1941: 168; Osten, 2004: 42; Hua, 2006: 303.
Distribution. China (Gansu, Shandong).
description: Published as part of Liu, Zhen, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, He, Jun-Hua & Chen, Xue-Xin, 2021, A checklist of Scoliidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from China, pp. 101-126 in Zootaxa 4966 (2) on page 117, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4966.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4736250
Melursus ursinus
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Ursidae
Melursus
Melursus ursinus

description: Melursus ursinus (Shaw 1791)
[Bradypus] ursinus Shaw 1791, Nat. Misc., 2: (unpaginated) pl. 58.
Type Locality: "Abinteriore Bengala"; restricted by Pocock (1941 a) as "Patna, north of the Ganges, Bengal" [India].
Vernacular Names: Sloth Bear.
Subspecies::
Subspecies Melursus ursinus subsp. ursinus Shaw 1791
Subspecies Melursus ursinus subsp. inornatus Pucheran 1855
Distribution: India (north to the Indian desert and to the foothills of the Himalayas), Sri Lanka.
Conservation: CITES – Appendix I; IUCN – Vulnerable.
Discussion: Synonyms allocated according to Pocock (1941 a).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 587, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Metamasius Horn
Creators: name: Anderson, Robert S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Dryophthoridae
Metamasius

description: Genus Metamasius Horn
Metamasius Horn 1873:410.
Odontorhynchus Chevrolat 1880:316.
Metamasiopsis Champion 1910:100.
Subphyllerythrurus Voss 1954:333.
Paramasius Kuschel 1958:750. Resurrected synonymy. Cyrtomasius Vanin 1998:117. New synonymy.
Type species: Calandra sericea Olivier 1807:84. Designation by monotypy.
This is a large tropical genus with about 60 described species. There are 30 species of Metamasius in Costa Rica and 29 (plus 1 questionable) in Panama with 24 shared between the two countries. The genus occurs from the southern United States to Argentina.
Herein I group all species that possess the plesiomorphic character state of some indication of a lateral line on the aedeagus. This includes the genera Paramasius and Cyrtomasius as recently treated by Vanin (1998). The two described species of Paramasius are the only Dryophthoridae known to have a partial lateral line (incomplete at base; see Vanin 1998, Figs. 10 and 27) whereas the lateral line of the one known Cyrtomasius species is complete (Vanin 1998, Fig. 32) as in all Metamasius. Similarity in body characters other than form of the aedeagus suggests that both 'taxa' are derived from within Metamasius and do not warrant distinct generic status.
Species of Metamasius are associated generally with monocotyledons such as orchids (Orchidaceae), bromeliads (Bromeliadaceae), palms (Arecaceae), sugarcane (Graminae), and bananas (Musaceae) (Vaurie 1966). Adults of most species are diurnal. Immature stages were described by Anderson (1948).
description: Published as part of Anderson, Robert S., 2002, The Dryophthoridae of Costa Rica and Panama: Checklist with keys, new synonymy and descriptions of new species of Cactophagus, Mesocordylus, Metamasius and Rhodobaenus (Coleoptera; Curculionoidea), pp. 1-94 in Zootaxa 80 on pages 44-45, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.156033
Melursus ursinus subsp. ursinus Shaw 1791
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Ursidae
Melursus
Melursus ursinus
Melursus ursinus subsp. ursinus shaw 1791

description: Melursus ursinus subsp. ursinus Shaw 1791
Melursus ursinus subsp. ursinus Shaw 1791, Nat. Misc., 2: (unpaginated) pl. 58.
Type Locality: "Abinteriore Bengala"; restricted by Pocock (1941 a) as "Patna, north of the Ganges, Bengal" [India].
Synonyms: Melursus ursinus subsp. labiatus (de Blainville 1817); Melursus ursinus subsp. longirostris (Tiedemann 1820); Melursus ursinus subsp. lybius Meyer 1793; Melursus ursinus subsp. niger (Goldfuss 1809).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 587, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Tremarctos Gervais 1855
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Ursidae
Tremarctos

description: Tremarctos Gervais 1855
Tremarctos Gervais 1855, Hist. Nat. Mammiferes, Vol. 2: 20.
Type Species: Ursus ornatus F. G. Cuvier 1825
Synonyms: Nearctos Gray 1873.
Species and subspecies: 1 species:
Species Tremarctos ornatus (F. G. Cuvier 1825)
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 587, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Scolia (Discolia) schrenckii Eversmann 1846
Creators: name: Liu, Zhen
name: Achterberg, Cornelis Van
name: He, Jun-Hua
name: Chen, Xue-Xin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Scoliidae
Scolia
Scolia schrenckii

description: 43. Scolia (Discolia) schrenckii Eversmann, 1846
Scolia schrenckii Eversmann, 1846: 441, ♀, Kazakhstan (type in Zoological Institute, St. Petersburg).
Scolia schrenckii: Eversmann, 1849: 431; de Saussure, 1880: 22; Betrem, 1935: 16; Betrem, 1941: 132.
Scolia (Discolia) schrenckii: Osten, 2005: 43; Lelej & Mokrousov, 2017: 8, 14.
Distribution. China (Xinjiang); Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Russia, Turkestan and Uzbekistan.
description: Published as part of Liu, Zhen, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, He, Jun-Hua & Chen, Xue-Xin, 2021, A checklist of Scoliidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from China, pp. 101-126 in Zootaxa 4966 (2) on page 117, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4966.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4736250
Tremarctos ornatus
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Ursidae
Tremarctos
Tremarctos ornatus

description: Tremarctos ornatus (F. G. Cuvier 1825)
[Ursus] ornatus F. G. Cuvier 1825, in: E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire and F. G. Cuvier, Hist. Nat. Mammiferes, pt. 3, Vol. 5, 50: "Ours des cordilieres du Chili, " 2 pp.
Type Locality: "cordiliéres du Chili," restricted by Cabrera (1957) to "los montañas al este de Trujillo, departamento de la Libertad, Perú.".
Vernacular Names: Spectacled Bear.
Synonyms: Tremarctos frugilegus (Tschudi 1844); Tremarctos lasallei Maria 1924; Tremarctos majori Thomas 1902; Tremarctos nasutus (Sclater 1868); Tremarctos thomasi (Hornaday 1911).
Distribution: Mountainous regions of W Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Panama (?), Peru, W Venezuela.
Conservation: CITES – Appendix I; IUCN – Vulnerable.
Discussion: Some authors have considered this genus as the only extent member of the subfamily Tremarctinae (Thenius, 1976).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 587, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Scolia (Discolia) sinensis de Saussure & Sichel 1864
Creators: name: Liu, Zhen
name: Achterberg, Cornelis Van
name: He, Jun-Hua
name: Chen, Xue-Xin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Scoliidae
Scolia
Scolia sinensis

description: 44. Scolia (Discolia) sinensis de Saussure & Sichel, 1864
Scolia sinensis de Saussure & Sichel, 1864: 322, ♂, China (holotype in Vienna Museum); Dalla Torre, 1897: 183;
Uchida, 1936: 24; Abdurakhmanov, 1979: 1748; Wu, 1941: 128; He and Wang, 1987: 441; Wang, 1992: 1300;
He, 2004: 950; Osten, 2005: 43. Scolia indica de Saussure: Uchida, 1925: 333; Osten, 2005: 43. Scolia (Scolia) sinensis: Betrem, 1928: 295; Uchida, 1933: 246; Betrem, 1941: 160; Tsuneki, 1962: 1; Shteinberg,
1962: 128. Scolia (Discolia) sinensis: de Saussure, 1867: 103; Sickmann, 1895: 225; Betrem & Bradely, 1964: 92; Tsuneki,
1972a: 37; Bradley, 1974: 468; Gupta & Jonathan, 2003: 180; Lelej & Mokrousov, 2017: 14; Kumar, 2017: 7. Distribution. China (Anhui, Beijing, Hainan, Heilongjiang, Hunan, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Shandong, Shanghai, Sichuan, Taiwan, Xizang, Zhejiang); India, Japan, Korea, Pakistan, Russia and Tadzikistan.
description: Published as part of Liu, Zhen, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, He, Jun-Hua & Chen, Xue-Xin, 2021, A checklist of Scoliidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from China, pp. 101-126 in Zootaxa 4966 (2) on page 117, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4966.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4736250
Scolia (Discolia) superciliaris de Saussure 1864
Creators: name: Liu, Zhen
name: Achterberg, Cornelis Van
name: He, Jun-Hua
name: Chen, Xue-Xin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Scoliidae
Scolia
Scolia superciliaris

description: 45. Scolia (Discolia) superciliaris de Saussure, 1864
Scolia superciliaris de Saussure, 1864: 322, ♂, China (type in Berlin Museum); de Saussure, 1867: 104; Betrem, 1928: 339; Betrem, 1941: 136; Yamane, 1995: 45; Osten, 2005: 44.
Scolia sauteri Betrem, 1928: 277.
Scolia superciliaris sauteri Betrem: Betrem, 1941: 137; Osten, 2005: 44.
Scolia sauteri staudingeri Betrem, 1928: 278.
Scolia superciliaris staudingeri Betrem: Kumar, 2017: 7; Gupta & Jonathan, 2003: 174; Osten, 2005: 44.
Scolia (Discolia) superciliaris de Saussure: Kumar, 2017: 7; Gupta & Jonathan, 2003: 173.
Distribution. China (Fujian, Guangdong, Henan, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shangdong, Shanxi, Taiwan, Zhejiang);
India, Janpan, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand and Vietnam.
description: Published as part of Liu, Zhen, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, He, Jun-Hua & Chen, Xue-Xin, 2021, A checklist of Scoliidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from China, pp. 101-126 in Zootaxa 4966 (2) on page 118, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4966.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4736250
Cyclolituites Remele 1886
Creators: name: Aubrechtová, Martina
name: Korn, Dieter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Cephalopoda
Orthocerida
Lituitidae
Cyclolituites

description: Genus Cyclolituites Remelé, 1886
Type species
Lituites applanatus Remelé, 1880; by original designation.
Species included
Cyclolituites americanus Hyatt, 1894; Cyclolituites anhuiensis Qi, 1980; Lituites applanatus Remelé, 1880; Cyclolituites dazhubaensis Chen in Gao et al., 1982; Cyclolituites hubeiensis Xu & Liu, 1977; Cyclolituites kjerulfi Sweet, 1958; Cyclolituites Lynceus Holm, 1891; Lituites Lynnensis Kjerulf, 1865; Cyclolituites trilobatus Lai & Wang in Wang, 1981.
Diagnosis
Genus of the family Lituitidae with discoidally coiled conch, uncoiled conch part lacking. Inner whorls tightly coiled, last volution or only its apertural end detached from the preceding; umbilical window large, 2–5 mm wide; whorl expansion rate ca 3.10; increasingly prominent ventral ridge developed in apertural end of the conch. Shell surface faintly annulated or lirated. Siphuncle position subdorsal to subcentral. Aperture of mature conch five-lobed, characterised by a deep ventral sinus, a pair of asymmetric ventrolateral lappets, lateral sinuses and less pronounced dorsolateral and dorsal projections (after Sweet 1958 and Furnish & Glenister 1964; modified).
Remarks
Cyclolituites americanus, from the early or middle Darriwilian strata of Newfoundland, differs from all other species of the genus in a significantly larger coiled conch (over 40 mm diameter) and in the pronounced paired grooves flanking the ventral sinus of the ornament. In both characters, C. americanus is similar to Angelinoceras latum (Dzik 1984). However, C. americanus is known so far only from a single, fragmentary specimen (Flower 1975), in which adoral part of the conch are missing, and the species is thus tentatively retained in the genus Cyclolituites.
Dzik (1984) stated that Cyclolituites applanatus, C. lynceus and C. lynnensis cannot be recognised as separate species. In fact, however, the data presented herein show that the three species can be distinguished rather easily based on their maximum conch diameters, whorl expansion rates and shell ornament (see below). Dzik (1984) stated that C. kjerulfi appears to represent apical parts belonging to some species of the genus Ancistroceras. This interpretation is not possible to validate here without the study of the type specimens of C. kjerulfi, but from descriptions of the species by Sweet (1958), it is clear that the coiled conch has an umbilical window and a ventral keel. Both features are characteristic for species of the genus Cyclolituites.
Geographic and stratigraphic occurrence
Newfoundland (Canada), Norway, Sweden, northern Germany, Anhui and Hunan (China); Middle to Late Ordovician.
description: Published as part of Aubrechtová, Martina & Korn, Dieter, 2022, Taxonomy and ontogeny of the Lituitida (Cephalopoda) from Orthoceratite Limestone erratics (Middle Ordovician), pp. 1-108 in European Journal of Taxonomy 799 (1) on page 96, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.799.1681, http://zenodo.org/record/6341270
Musculoskeletal modeling of the lumbar spine to capture possible interactions between back muscle loads and intervertebral disc multiphysics
Creators: name: Toumanidou, Themis
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 90302 Biomechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Medical engineering

description: Musculoskeletal modeling of the lumbar spine using finite element methods and generic geometries - Constitutive modeling of the back muscles and intervertebral disc - Multiphysics simulations
Ursus americanus Pallas 1780
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Ursidae
Ursus
Ursus americanus

description: Ursus americanus Pallas 1780
Ursus americanus Pallas 1780, Spicil. Zool., 14: 5.
Type Locality: Not given. In Pallas' (1780) description, he refered to Brickell (1737) who implied North Carolina (USA) by stating they "are very common in this province." Palmer (1904) listed the locality as "eastern North America".
Vernacular Names: American Black Bear.
Subspecies::
Subspecies Ursus americanus subsp. americanus Pallas 1780
Subspecies Ursus americanus subsp. altifrontalis Elliot 1903
Subspecies Ursus americanus subsp. amblyceps Baird 1859
Subspecies Ursus americanus subsp. californiensis Miller 1900
Subspecies Ursus americanus subsp. carlottae Osgood 1901
Subspecies Ursus americanus subsp. cinnamomum Audubon and Bachman 1854
Subspecies Ursus americanus subsp. emmonsii Dall 1895
Subspecies Ursus americanus subsp. eremicus Merriam 1904
Subspecies Ursus americanus subsp. floridanus Merriam 1896
Subspecies Ursus americanus subsp. hamiltoni Cameron 1957
Subspecies Ursus americanus subsp. kermodei Hornaday 1905
Subspecies Ursus americanus subsp. luteolus Griffith 1821
Subspecies Ursus americanus subsp. machetes Elliot 1903
Subspecies Ursus americanus subsp. perniger J. A. Allen 1910
Subspecies Ursus americanus subsp. pugnax Swarth 1911
Subspecies Ursus americanus subsp. vancouveri Hall 1928
Distribution: Canada, Mexico (N Nayarit and S Tamaulipas), USA.
Conservation: CITES – Appendix II; U.S. ESA – Threatened as U. americanus luteolus; all other subspecies – Similarity of Appearance to a Threatened Species; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).
Discussion: Reviewed by Larivière (2001 b). Synonyms allocated according to Hall (1981) and Larivière (2001 b).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 588, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Scolia (Discolia) taiwana Tsuneki 1972
Creators: name: Liu, Zhen
name: Achterberg, Cornelis Van
name: He, Jun-Hua
name: Chen, Xue-Xin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Scoliidae
Scolia
Scolia taiwana

description: 46. Scolia (Discolia) taiwana Tsuneki, 1972
Scolia (Discolia) taiwana Tsuneki, 1972a: 30, ♀, China (type in Fukui University, Fukui).
Scolia (Discolia) taiwana: Yamane, 1995: 40.
Distribution. China (Taiwan).
description: Published as part of Liu, Zhen, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, He, Jun-Hua & Chen, Xue-Xin, 2021, A checklist of Scoliidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from China, pp. 101-126 in Zootaxa 4966 (2) on page 118, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4966.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4736250
Leptogaster Meigen 1803
Creators: name: Sakhvon, Vital
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Asilidae
Leptogaster

description: Key to species (males) of Leptogaster Meigen, 1803 from Siberia (Russia)
1. Wings hyaline....................................................................................... 2
– Wings darkened proximally......................................................... L. fumipennis Loew, 1871
2. Mystax with 6–8 macrosetae............................................................................ 3
– Mystax with more than 9 macrosetae..................................................................... 4
3. Scape black at base. Scutellum with 4 short apical setae. Hypopygium equal or narrower than last abdominal segment in dorsal view.............................................................................. L. bivittata Lehr, 1975
– Scape reddish yellow. Scutellum without apical setae. Hypopygium wider than last abdominal segment in dorsal view..................................................................................... L. stackelbergi Lehr, 1961
4. Mystacal macrosetae arranged in more than one row......................................................... 5
– Mystacal macrosetae (12–14) arranged in one row at lower facial margin..................... L. nartshukae Lehr, 1961
5. Scape and pedicel or only pedicel reddish yellow. Postocular macrosetae white, yellow or partly black................. 6
– Scape and pedicel dark brownish. Postocular macrosetae black................................................. 7
6. Hind femur with a dark longitudinal stripe laterally, which is broader on apical third. Mystax with more than 15 macrosetae. Postocular macrosetae white or yellow. Hypopygium black.................... L. cylindrica cylindrica (De Geer, 1776)
– Hind femur with a dark brown ring on apical third. Mystax with 10–15 macrosetae. Postocular macrosetae mostly black. Hypopygium reddish yellow, epandrium black at the top.............................. L. guttiventris Zetterstedt, 1842
7. Mystax with more than 20 macrosetae. Hind femur and tibia with a dark longitudinal stripe laterally. Sternites reddish at posterior margin. Hypopygium partly reddish yellow............................ L. cylindrica hispanica Meigen, 1838
– Mystax with 9–14 macrosetae. Hind femur yellow with a dark brownish spot on distal part. Hind tibia dark brownish almost entirely. Sternites black. Hypopygium black................................................. L. nikiforovi sp. nov.
description: Published as part of Sakhvon, Vital, 2024, Two new species and new distribution records of robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae) from the Altai Republic (Russia), pp. 375-395 in Zootaxa 5463 (3) on page 384, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5463.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/11611526
Scolia (Discolia) tigrimaculosa Yamane 1995
Creators: name: Liu, Zhen
name: Achterberg, Cornelis Van
name: He, Jun-Hua
name: Chen, Xue-Xin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Scoliidae
Scolia
Scolia tigrimaculosa

description: 47. Scolia (Discolia) tigrimaculosa Yamane, 1995
Scolia (Discolia) tigrimaculosa Yamane, 1995: 40, ♀, China (type in Kagoshima University, Kagoshima); Osten, 2005: 44.
Distribution. China (Taiwan).
description: Published as part of Liu, Zhen, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, He, Jun-Hua & Chen, Xue-Xin, 2021, A checklist of Scoliidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from China, pp. 101-126 in Zootaxa 4966 (2) on page 118, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4966.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4736250
Ursus americanus subsp. americanus Pallas 1780
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Ursidae
Ursus
Ursus americanus
Ursus americanus subsp. americanus pallas 1780

description: Ursus americanus subsp. americanus Pallas 1780
Ursus americanus subsp. americanus Pallas 1780, Spicil. Zool., 14: 5.
Type Locality: Not given. In Pallas' (1780) description, he refered to Brickell (1737) who implied North Carolina (USA) by stating they "are very common in this province." Palmer (1904) listed the locality as "eastern North America".
Synonyms: Ursus americanus subsp. hunteri Anderson 1945; Ursus americanus subsp. randi Anderson 1945; Ursus americanus subsp. schwenki Shoemaker 1913; Ursus americanus subsp. sornborgeri Bangs 1898.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 588, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Ursus americanus subsp. emmonsii Dall 1895
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Ursidae
Ursus
Ursus americanus
Ursus americanus subsp. emmonsii dall 1895

description: Ursus americanus subsp. emmonsii Dall 1895
Synonyms: Ursus americanus subsp. glacilis Kells 1897.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 588, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Scolia (Discolia) watanabei
Creators: name: Liu, Zhen
name: Achterberg, Cornelis Van
name: He, Jun-Hua
name: Chen, Xue-Xin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Scoliidae
Scolia
Scolia watanabei

description: 48. Scolia (Discolia) watanabei (Matsumura, 1912)
Discolia watanabei Matsumura, 1912: 180, ♂, China (type in Entomology Museum, Sapporo).
Scolia horni Betrem: 1928: 295.
Scolia watanabei var. horni Betrem: Betrem, 1941: 148.
Scolia (Discolia) kempi Betrem, 1928: 294.
Scolia (Discolia) watanabei kempi Betrem: Gupta & Jonathan, 2003: 237.
Scolia (Scolioides) pekingensis Betrem, 1928: 291.
Scolia (Scolioides) watanabei var. pekingensis Betrem: Betrem, 1941: 149.
Scolia (Discolia) watanabei pekingensis: Tsuneki, 1972a: 34; Osten, 2005: 46.
Scolia watanabei: Uchida, 1933: 251; Betrem, 1941: 147.
Scolia shirakii Uchida, 1933: 251.
Scolia watanabei shirakii Uchida: Betrem, 1941: 147; Osten, 2005: 46.
Scolia (Discolia) watanabei: Betrem & Bradley, 1964: 92; Tsuneki, 1972a: 32; Yamane, 1995: 41; Matsumoto et al., 2019: 1.
Distribution. China (Anhui, Beijing, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Jiangsu, Jilin, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); India, Japan and Myanmar.
Notes. A specimen from Guangxi in IOZ is similar to S. watanabei kempi, except that the vertex is black posteriorly (yellow in S. watanabei kempi); the scutellum is evenly punctate (broadly impunctate in S. watanabei kempi); and the punctures on dorsal and lateral parts of the propodeum are mostly separated (mostly contiguous in S. watanabei kempi). Probably all subspecies and varieties of S. watanabei should be synonymized in the future because of the common intermediate variation (e.g., between S. watanabei s.s. and S. pekingensis).
description: Published as part of Liu, Zhen, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, He, Jun-Hua & Chen, Xue-Xin, 2021, A checklist of Scoliidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from China, pp. 101-126 in Zootaxa 4966 (2) on page 118, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4966.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4736250
Antiphrisson accessus Lehr 1986
Creators: name: Sakhvon, Vital
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Asilidae
Antiphrisson
Antiphrisson accessus

description: Antiphrisson accessus Lehr, 1986
Material examined. Kosh-Agachsky Distr.: 15 km SE Kurai, Chuya Riv., h= 1620 m, [50º10’49.89’’N 88º7’14.83’’E], 17–22. VI.2022, V. Sakhvon, 4♂, 2♀ (BSU); 5 km SE Chagan-Uzun, Tydtuyaryk Riv., h= 1780 m, [50º4’22’’N 88º25’12’’E], 10–12.VII.2016, V. Sakhvon, 2♂ (BSU); same place, 15–21. VI.2022, V. Sakhvon, ♂, 2♀ (BSU); 4,8 km SE Chagan-Uzun, Tydtuyaryk Riv., h= 1840 m, [50º4’43’’N 88º25’47’’E], 21. VI.2022, V. Sakhvon, ♂, ♀ (BSU); 4,5 km SE Chagan-Uzun, Tydtuyaryk Riv., h= 1830 m, [50º4’33’’N 88º25’11’’E], 12. VI.2022, V. Sakhvon, 2♀ (BSU); 2 km SE Chagan-Uzun, Balhash Riv., h= 1740 m, [50º5’35.5’’N 88º23’21.7’’E], 8.VII.2016, V. Sakhvon, ♀ (BSU); 3,5 km SWW Chagan-Uzun, near Mars, h= 1755 m, [50º4’26’’N 88º21’17’’E], 17. VI.2022, V. Sakhvon, 2♀ (BSU); 3 km W Kokorya, h= 1840 m, [49º54’34.43’’N 88º57’8.47’’E], 26. VI.2022, V. Sakhvon, ♂ (BSU); 4 km W Tashanta, h= 2000 m, [49º43’20’’N 89º7’49’’E], 27. VI.2022, V. Sakhvon, ♂ (BSU). Ongudaysky Distr.: Onguday, [50º44’1’’N 88º2’0’’E], 19–21. VI.1989, Berezovsky, ♂ (FSC); 16 km SE Inya, Chuya Riv., h= 860 m, [50º11’9.8’’N 88º7’4’’E], 29. VI.2016, V. Sakhvon, ♂, ♀ (BSU); 8 km SSE Onguday, Ursul Riv., h= 760–922 m, [50º43’51.3’’N 86º14’30.8’’E], 27–28. VI.2016, V. Sakhvon, 2♂, 4♀ (BSU); same place, 14.VII.2016, V. Sakhvon, 2♂, ♀ (BSU). Ulagansky Distr.: Chulyshman Riv., Balyktyul Vill., [50º44’1’’N 88º2’0’’E], 4.VII.1980, P. Lehr, 3♀ (FSC); 24 km NWW Aktash, Chuya Riv., h= 1040 m, [50º21’31.1’’N 87º16’14.8’’E], 30. VI.2016, V. Sakhvon, 28♂, 9♀ (BSU); same place, 28. VI.2022, V. Sakhvon, 6♂, 9♀ (BSU); 14 km SE Aktash, Chuya Riv., h= 1450 m, [50º13’59’’N 87º45’28.3’’E], 13.VII.2016, V. Sakhvon, 2♀ (BSU);
Distribution. Russia, Kazakhstan, Mongolia (Lehr 1986, 1988).
description: Published as part of Sakhvon, Vital, 2024, Two new species and new distribution records of robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae) from the Altai Republic (Russia), pp. 375-395 in Zootaxa 5463 (3) on pages 384-385, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5463.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/11611526
Ursus americanus subsp. perniger J. A. Allen 1910
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Ursidae
Ursus
Ursus americanus
Ursus americanus subsp. perniger j. a. allen 1910

description: Ursus americanus subsp. perniger J. A. Allen 1910
Synonyms: Ursus americanus subsp. kenaiensis J. A. Allen 1910.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 588, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Supplementary material to “Measuring healthcare worker stigma during the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review of scales and their psychometric properties”
Creators: name: Kuhlmann, Isabel
name: Muehlmann, Marlene
name: Danqa, Dafina
name: Tomczyk, Samuel
Publisher: name: PsychArchives
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 150

description: This document contains all supplementary materials to “Measuring healthcare worker stigma during the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review of scales and their psychometric properties”.
Scolia (Discolia) wusheensis Tsuneki 1972
Creators: name: Liu, Zhen
name: Achterberg, Cornelis Van
name: He, Jun-Hua
name: Chen, Xue-Xin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Scoliidae
Scolia
Scolia wusheensis

description: 49. Scolia (Discolia) wusheensis Tsuneki, 1972
Scolia (Discolia) wusheensis Tsuneki, 1972a: 31, ♂, China (type in Fukui University, Fukui); Yamane, 1995: 45. Scolia (Discolia) wusheensis koreana Tsuneki, 1972a: 32.
Distribution. China (Taiwan); Korea.
description: Published as part of Liu, Zhen, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, He, Jun-Hua & Chen, Xue-Xin, 2021, A checklist of Scoliidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from China, pp. 101-126 in Zootaxa 4966 (2) on page 118, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4966.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4736250
Antiphrisson koo Lehr 1986
Creators: name: Sakhvon, Vital
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Asilidae
Antiphrisson
Antiphrisson koo

description: Antiphrisson koo Lehr, 1986
Material examined. Kosh-Agachsky Distr.: 15 km SE Kurai, Chuya Riv., h= 1600 m, [50º11’9.8’’N 88º7’4’’E], 29. VI –6.VII.2016, V. Sakhvon, 10♂, 5♀ (BSU); same place, 17–22. VI.2022, V. Sakhvon, 19♂, 10♀ (BSU); 5 km SE Chagan-Uzun, Tydtuyaryk Riv., h= 1780 m, [50º4’22’’N 88º25’12’’E], 8–12.VII.2016, V. Sakhvon, 3♂ (BSU); same place, 14–21. VI.2022, V. Sakhvon, 5♂, 6♀ (BSU); 2 km SE Chagan-Uzun, Balhash Riv., h= 1740 m, [50º5’35.5’’N 88º23’21.7’’E], 8.VII.2016, V. Sakhvon, ♀ (BSU); 3,5 km SWW Chagan-Uzun, near Mars, h= 1755 m, [50º4’26’’N 88º21’17’’E], 22. VI.2022, V. Sakhvon, ♀ (BSU); 3 km W Kokorya, h= 1840 m, [49º54’34.43’’N 88º57’8.47’’E], 26. VI.2022, V. Sakhvon, 2♂, 6♀ (BSU);6,5 km NE Kokorya, h= 2051 m, [49º57’29.78’’N 89º4’21.94’’E], 24. VI.2022, V. Sakhvon, 5♂, 4♀ (BSU). Ulagansky Distr.: Chulyshman Riv., Balyktyul Vill.,[50º44’1’’N 88º2’0’’E], 4.VII.1980, P. Lehr, 2♂, 2♀ (FSC); 12 km SE Aktash, Chuya Riv., h= 1570 m, [50º13’51.1’’N 87º42’58.9’’E], 4.VII.2016, V. Sakhvon, 11♂, 4♀ (BSU); 14 km SE Aktash, Chuya Riv., h= 1450 m, [50º13’59’’N 87º45’28.3’’E], 13.VII.2016, V. Sakhvon, 4♂, 2♀ (BSU); same place, [50º13’59’’N 87º45’28.3’’E], 1–3.VII.2016, V. Sakhvon, 28♂, 27♀ (BSU); same place, h=1570, [50º13’51.1’’N 87º42’58.9’’E], 28. VI.2022, V. Sakhvon, 2♂, 2♀ (BSU); 24 km NWW Aktash, Chuya Riv., h= 1040 m, [50º21’31.1’’N 87º16’14.8’’E], 28. VI.2022, V. Sakhvon, ♂ (BSU).
Distribution. Russia (Lehr 1986, 1988).
description: Published as part of Sakhvon, Vital, 2024, Two new species and new distribution records of robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae) from the Altai Republic (Russia), pp. 375-395 in Zootaxa 5463 (3) on page 385, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5463.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/11611526
Ursus arctos Linnaeus 1758
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Ursidae
Ursus
Ursus arctos

description: Ursus arctos Linnaeus 1758
Ursus arctos Linnaeus 1758, Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 47.
Type Locality: "sylvis Europæ frigidæ" restricted by Thomas (1911 a) to "Northern Sweden.".
Vernacular Names: Brown Bear.
Subspecies::
Subspecies Ursus arctos subsp. arctos Linnaeus 1758
Subspecies Ursus arctos subsp. alascensis Merriam 1896
Subspecies Ursus arctos subsp. beringianus Middendorff 1851
Subspecies Ursus arctos subsp. californicus Merriam 1896
Subspecies Ursus arctos subsp. collaris F. G. Cuvier 1824
Subspecies Ursus arctos subsp. crowtheri Schinz 1844
Subspecies Ursus arctos subsp. dalli Merriam 1896
Subspecies Ursus arctos subsp. gyas Merriam 1902
Subspecies Ursus arctos subsp. horribilis Ord 1815
Subspecies Ursus arctos subsp. isabellinus Horsfield 1826
Subspecies Ursus arctos subsp. lasiotus Gray 1867
Subspecies Ursus arctos subsp. middendorffi Merriam 1896
Subspecies Ursus arctos subsp. pruinosus Blyth 1854
Subspecies Ursus arctos subsp. sitkensis Merriam 1896
Subspecies Ursus arctos subsp. stikeenensis Merriam 1914
Subspecies Ursus arctos subsp. syriacus Hemprich and Ehrenberg 1828
Distribution: Afghanistan, Albania, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bhutan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, N and W China, Croatia, Estonia, Finland, France, Greece, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Italy, Japan (Hokkaido), Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Macdeonia, N Mexico, Mongolia, North Korea, Norway, N Pakistan, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia and Montenegro, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Syria, Turkey, Ukraine, W USA.
Conservation: CITES – Appendix I as U. arctos (Mexico, Bhutan, China, and Mongolia populations) and U. a. isabellinus; otherwise Appendix II. U. S. ESA – Endangered as U. arctos pruinosus, as U. arctos in Mexico, and as U. a. arctos in Italy. Threatened as U. a. horribilis in the USA (48 conterminous states) except where listed as Experimental Non Essential Populations in portions of Idaho and Montana; IUCN – Extinct as U. a. nelsoni, otherwise Lower Risk (lc).
Discussion: Reviewed by Erdbrink (1953), Couturier (1954), Rausch (1963 a), Kurtén (1973), Hall (1984) and Pasitschniak-Arts (1993). Ognev (1931) and Allen (1938) recognized U. pruinosus as distinct; not followed by Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951), Gao (1987), and Stroganov (1962). Lönnberg (1923 b) believed that differences between pruinosus and arctos warranted subgeneric distinction as (Mylarctos) pruinosus; however, this was not supported by Pocock's (1932 b) thorough revision. Synonyms allocated according to Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1966) and Hall (1984).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 588, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Scolia Fabricius 1775
Creators: name: Liu, Zhen
name: Achterberg, Cornelis Van
name: He, Jun-Hua
name: Chen, Xue-Xin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Scoliidae
Scolia

description: Subgenus Scolia Fabricius, 1775
Scolia Fabricius, 1775: 335.
Scolia - subgenus Scolia (section Scolia Fabricius): Betrem, 1941: 126.
Scolia - subgenus Scolia Fabricius: Betrem and Bradley, 1964: 89.
Type-species: Scolia quadripunctata Fabricius, 1775 (by subsequent designation).
Distribution. Palaearctic and Afrotropical Regions.
description: Published as part of Liu, Zhen, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, He, Jun-Hua & Chen, Xue-Xin, 2021, A checklist of Scoliidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from China, pp. 101-126 in Zootaxa 4966 (2) on page 118, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4966.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4736250
Antiphrisson mongolicus Lehr 1970
Creators: name: Sakhvon, Vital
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Asilidae
Antiphrisson
Antiphrisson mongolicus

description: Antiphrisson mongolicus Lehr, 1970
Material examined. Kosh-Agachsky Distr.: 3,5 km SWW Chagan-Uzun, near Mars, h= 1755 m, [50º4’26’’N 88º21’17’’E], 17–22. VI.2022, V. Sakhvon, ♂, ♀ (BSU); 5 km SE Chagan-Uzun, Tydtuyaryk Riv., h= 1780 m, [50º4’22’’N 88º25’12’’E], 13.VII.2016, V. Sakhvon, ♀ (BSU); same place, 18–21. VI.2022, V. Sakhvon, 4♂, 2♀ (BSU).
Distribution. Russia (new record), Mongolia (Lehr 1986, 1988).
description: Published as part of Sakhvon, Vital, 2024, Two new species and new distribution records of robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae) from the Altai Republic (Russia), pp. 375-395 in Zootaxa 5463 (3) on page 385, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5463.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/11611526
Scolia (Scolia) concolor Eversmann 1849
Creators: name: Liu, Zhen
name: Achterberg, Cornelis Van
name: He, Jun-Hua
name: Chen, Xue-Xin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Scoliidae
Scolia
Scolia concolor

description: 50. Scolia (Scolia) concolor Eversmann, 1849
Scolia concolor Eversmann, 1849: 432, ♀, Kazakhstan (type in Zoological Institute, St. Petersburg); de Saussure, 1880: 22; Dusmet, 1930: 36; Betrem, 1935: 47; Lelej & Mokrousov, 2017: 3–4.
Scolia (Scolia) concolor: Osten, 2005: 30; Samin et al., 2014: 717; Betrem, 1935: 47.
Scolia (Scolia) incana Nagy: Osten, 2005: 1463; Samin et al., 2014: 717.
Distribution. China; Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Tadzhikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan.
description: Published as part of Liu, Zhen, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, He, Jun-Hua & Chen, Xue-Xin, 2021, A checklist of Scoliidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from China, pp. 101-126 in Zootaxa 4966 (2) on page 119, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4966.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4736250
Aneomochtherus rubipygus
Creators: name: Sakhvon, Vital
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Asilidae
Aneomochtherus
Aneomochtherus rubipygus

description: Aneomochtherus rubipygus (Lehr, 1972)
Material examined. Ulagansky Distr.: Chulyshman Riv., Koo Vill., [51º9’7’’N 87º46’10’’E], 11.VII.1980, P. Lehr, 2♂, 3♀ (FSC); Bashkaus Riv., [51º9’7’’N 87º46’10’’E], 12.VII.1980, P. Lehr, 6♂, 19♀ (FSC). Ongudaysky Distr.: Bolshoj Yaloman Riv., [50º30’55’’N 86º31’44’’E], 12.VII.1964, Kamenskaya, 2♂, ♀ (MSU).
Distribution. Russia (Lehr 1975, 1988, 1999).
description: Published as part of Sakhvon, Vital, 2024, Two new species and new distribution records of robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae) from the Altai Republic (Russia), pp. 375-395 in Zootaxa 5463 (3) on page 384, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5463.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/11611526
title: Room‐Temperature Synthesis of a Compositionally Complex Rare‐Earth Carbonate Hydroxide and its Conversion into a Bixbyite‐Type High‐Entropy Sesquioxide
Creators: name: Bernauer, Jan
name: Trapp, Maximillian
name: Wiehl, Leonore
name: Kleebe, Hans‐Joachim
name: Ionescu, Emanuel
Publisher: name: Wiley-VCH
Year: 2024

description: In the present work, the solvent‐deficient synthesis of the high‐entropy rare‐earth carbonate hydroxide RE(CO₃)(OH) (RE=La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, and Gd) and its thermal conversion into bixbyite‐type sesquioxide RE₂O₃ are reported for the first time. The high‐entropy rare earth carbonate hydroxide was prepared via mechanochemical reaction of the corresponding metal nitrate hydrates with ammonium hydrogen carbonate followed by the removal of the NH₄NO₃ by‐product. Calcination of the carbonate hydroxide precursor in ambient atmosphere at temperatures in the range from 500 to 1000 °C led to the high‐entropy rare earth sesquioxide which exhibited a bixbyite‐type structure (Ia3) independent of the calcination temperature. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) investigation revealed the homogeneous distribution of all six rare earth cations in the high‐entropy sesquioxide lattice, however, with some compositional variation between individual grains. The bixbyite‐type structure may be considered as the result of heavy doping of the fluorite‐type CeO₂ lattice with the other rare earth cations, which leads to a high concentration of oxygen vacancies, as revealed by electron diffraction and Raman spectroscopy data. The solvent‐deficient synthesis method used in the present study is considered as a valuable, straightforward and easily up‐scalable method to synthesize compositionally complex oxide ceramics.
Ursus arctos subsp. arctos Linnaeus 1758
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Ursidae
Ursus
Ursus arctos
Ursus arctos subsp. arctos linnaeus 1758

description: Ursus arctos subsp. arctos Linnaeus 1758
Ursus arctos subsp. arctos Linnaeus 1758, Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 47.
Type Locality: "sylvis Europæ frigidæ" restricted by Thomas (1911 a) to "Northern Sweden.".
Synonyms: Ursus arctos subsp. albus Gmelin 1788; Ursus arctos subsp. alpinus G. Fischer 1814; Ursus arctos subsp. annulatus Billberg 1827; Ursus arctos subsp. argenteus Billberg 1827; Ursus arctos subsp. aureus Fitzinger 1855; Ursus arctos subsp. badius Schrank 1798; Ursus arctos subsp. brunneus Billberg 1827; Ursus arctos subsp. cadaverinus Eversmann 1840; Ursus arctos subsp. euryrhinus Nilsson 1847; Ursus arctos subsp. eversmanni (Gray 1864); Ursus arctos subsp. falciger Reichenbach 1836; Ursus arctos subsp. formicarius Billberg 1828; Ursus arctos subsp. fuscus Gmelin 1788; Ursus arctos subsp. grandis J. E. Gray 1864; Ursus arctos subsp. griseus Kerr 1792; Ursus arctos subsp. gobiensis Sokolov and Orlov 1992; Ursus arctos subsp. longirostris Eversmann 1840; Ursus arctos subsp. major Nilsson 1820; Ursus arctos subsp. marsicanus Altobello 1921; Ursus arctos subsp. minor Nilsson 1820; Ursus arctos subsp. myrmephagus Billberg 1827; Ursus arctos subsp. niger Gmelin 1788; Ursus arctos subsp. normalis Gray 1864; Ursus arctos subsp. norvegicus J. B. Fischer 1829; Ursus arctos subsp. polonicus J. E. Gray 1864; Ursus arctos subsp. pyrenaicus J. B. Fischer 1829; Ursus arctos subsp. rossicus J. E. Gray 1864; Ursus arctos subsp. rufus Borkhausen 1797; Ursus arctos subsp. scandinavicus Gray 1864; Ursus arctos subsp. stenorostris Gray 1864.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 588, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Antiphrisson niger Lehr 1970
Creators: name: Sakhvon, Vital
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Asilidae
Antiphrisson
Antiphrisson niger

description: Antiphrisson niger Lehr, 1970
Material examined. Kosh-Agachsky Distr.: 15 km SE Kurai, Chuya Riv., h= 1600 m, [50º11’9.8’’N 88º7’4’’E], 6.VII.2016, V. Sakhvon, ♂ (BSU); 5 km SE Chagan-Uzun, Tydtuyaryk Riv., h= 1780 m, [50º4’22’’N 88º25’12’’E], 10. VI.2014, V. Gritchik, ♂, 2♀ (BSU); same place, 10–16. VI.2016, V. Gritchik, 4♀ (BSU); same place, 18– 21. VI.2022, V. Sakhvon, 2♂, 7♀ (BSU); 4,5 km SE Chagan-Uzun, Tydtuyaryk Riv., h= 1830 m, [50º4’33’’N 88º25’11’’E], 12–14. VI.2022, V. Sakhvon, 7♂, 8♀ (BSU); 3,5 km SWW Chagan-Uzun, near Mars, h= 1755 m, [50º4’26’’N 88º21’17’’E], 17–22. VI.2022, V. Sakhvon, ♂, 3♀ (BSU).
Distribution. Russia (new record), Mongolia (Lehr 1986, 1988).
description: Published as part of Sakhvon, Vital, 2024, Two new species and new distribution records of robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae) from the Altai Republic (Russia), pp. 375-395 in Zootaxa 5463 (3) on page 385, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5463.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/11611526
Scolia (Scolia) flaviceps Eversmann 1846
Creators: name: Liu, Zhen
name: Achterberg, Cornelis Van
name: He, Jun-Hua
name: Chen, Xue-Xin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Scoliidae
Scolia
Scolia flaviceps

description: 51. Scolia (Scolia) flaviceps Eversmann, 1846
Scolia flaviceps Eversmann, 1846: 441, ♂, Russia (type in Zoological Institute, St. Petersburg); Eversmann, 1849: 443; de Saussure, 1854: 41; de Saussure, 1858: 202; de Saussure & Sichel, 1864: 67; de Saussure, 1880: 20; Dusmet, 1930: 35; Osten, 2005: 33; Lelej & Mokrousov, 2017: 5.
Scolia (Scolia) flaviceps flaviceps: Samin et al., 2014: 718.
Scolia (Scolia) flaviceps mangichlakensis Radoskovsky: Samin et al., 2014: 718.
Scolia erythrocephala flaviceps: Betrem, 1935: 61.
Distribution. China; Cyprus, Egypt, France, Greece (including Crete), Iran, Iraq, Italy, Pakistan, Russia, Tadzhikistan, Transcaucasia, Turkey, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan.
description: Published as part of Liu, Zhen, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, He, Jun-Hua & Chen, Xue-Xin, 2021, A checklist of Scoliidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from China, pp. 101-126 in Zootaxa 4966 (2) on page 120, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4966.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4736250
Antiphrisson tenebrosus Lehr 1972
Creators: name: Sakhvon, Vital
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Asilidae
Antiphrisson
Antiphrisson tenebrosus

description: Antiphrisson tenebrosus Lehr, 1972
Material examined. Kosh-Agachsky Distr.: 15 km SE Kurai, Chuya Riv., h= 1600 m, [50º11’9.8’’N 88º7’4’’E], 6.VII.2016, V. Sakhvon, ♂ (BSU); Kosh-Agach, [49º59’2’’N 88º41’59’’E], 16. VI.1964, K. Grunin, ♂ (FSC); 5 km SE Chagan-Uzun, Tydtuyaryk Riv., h= 1780 m, [50º4’22’’N 88º25’12’’E], 10. VI.2014, V. Gritchik, ♀ (BSU); same place, 10–16. VI.2016, V. Gritchik, ♂ (BSU).
Distribution. Russia, China, Mongolia, (Lehr 1975, 1986, 1988, 1999).
description: Published as part of Sakhvon, Vital, 2024, Two new species and new distribution records of robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae) from the Altai Republic (Russia), pp. 375-395 in Zootaxa 5463 (3) on page 385, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5463.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/11611526