cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
What should a statistical mechanics satisfy to reflect nature?
Creators: name: Tsallis, Constantino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is no compelling reason imposing that the methods of statistical mechanics should be restricted to the dynamical systems which follow the usual Boltzmann-Gibbs prescriptions. More specifically, ubiquitous natural and artificial systems exhibit complex dynamics, for instance, generic stationary states which are {\it not} ergodic nor close to it, in any geometrically simple subset of the {\it a priori} allowed phase space, in any (even extended) trivial sense. A vast class of such systems appears, nevertheless, to be tractable within thermostatistical methods completely analogous to the usual ones. The question posed in the title arises then naturally. Some answer to this complex question is advanced in the present review of nonextensive statistical mechanics and its recent connections.
description: 22 pages including 2 figures. Based on a lecture delivered at the Los Alamos National Laboratory Workshop on "Anomalous Distributions, Nonlinear Dynamics, and Nonextensivity" held in Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA in 6-9 November 2002. To appear in a special issue of Physica D (2004), eds. H.L. Swinney and C. Tsallis
String monopoles, string walls, vortex-skyrmions and nexus objects in polar distorted B-phase of $^3$He
Creators: name: Volovik, G. E.
name: Zhang, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The composite cosmological objects -- Kibble-Lazarides-Shafi (KLS) walls bounded by strings and cosmic strings terminated by Nambu monopoles -- could be produced during the phase transitions in the early Universe. Recent experiments in superfluid $^3$He reproduced the formation of the KLS domain walls, which opened the new arena for the detailed study of those objects in human controlled system with different characteristic lengths. These composite defects are formed by two successive symmetry breaking phase transitions. In the first transition the strings are formed, then in the second transition the string becomes the termination line of the KLS wall. In the same manner, in the first transition monopoles are formed, and then in the second transition these monopoles become the termination points of strings. Here we show that in the vicinity of the second transition the composite defects can be described by relative homotopy groups. This is because there are two well separated length scales involved, which give rise to two different classes of the degenerate vacuum states, $R_1$ and $R_2$, and the composite objects correspond to the nontrivial elements of the group $π_n(R_1,R_2)$. We discuss this on example of the so-called polar distorted B phase, which is formed in the two-step phase transition in liquid $^3$He distorted by aerogel. In this system the string monopoles terminate spin vortices with even winding number, while KLS string walls terminate on half quantum vortices. In the presence of magnetic field, vortex-skyrmions are formed, and the string monopole transforms to the nexus. We also discuss the integer-valued topological invariants of those objects. Our consideration can be applied to the composite defects in other condensed matter and cosmological systems.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures
title: Signature Tagged Mutagenesis of Haemophilus influenzae
Creators: name: Herbert, Mark A.
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2001

description: Signature Tagged Mutagenesis (STM) is a validated means of creating and labelling transposon generated bacterial mutants that can be screened in vivo for loss of virulence. The pathogenic H. influenzae strain Rd-b+ was mutagenized with Tn1545-Ʌ3 and a variety of stable single gene disruption mutants were created. Tu1545-Ʌ3 was adapted to contain signature tags, and transposons that contained pre-selected tags, that amplified and hybridized efficiently, were introduced into Rd-b+ by conjugation.

A biologically relevant animal model, the five-day old infant rat model, was adapted for STM and two thousand two hundred H. influenzae mutants were screened for those that could not survive in vivo. One hundred and twenty six mutants were identified, of which 39 were almost completely unable to survive and 87 had reduced survival. Transposon insertion sites were amplified by ARB-PCR. One of the disrupted genes, IS1016, controls amplification of the type b capsulation locus and is a known virulence determinant; hence this hit validates the technique. The mutant did not express capsule implying that the capsulation locus may be under transcriptional control by IS 1016. Other mutants that were completely absent in output pools included those with hits in the genes encoding malate oxidoreductase and L-lactate permease. The implication is that lactate may be a major carbon source for H. influenzae in vivo and may be a signal for the phenotypic shift that occurs with in vivo growth and survival. A better appreciation of the dual role of some house keeping genes in virulence was gained through a collaborative study of the in vivo survival of central metabolic pathway mutants created by site-directed mutagenesis of H. influenzae (J. Reidl, Wurzburg).

 STM has advanced the understanding of the pathogenesis and physiology of H. influenzae, and this knowledge may ultimately lead to the development of new vaccines and antibiotics.
Alpha decay and proton-neutron correlations
Creators: name: Kaneko, Kazunari
name: Hasegawa, Munetake
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the influence of proton-neutron (p-n) correlations on alpha-decay width. It is shown from the analysis of alpha Q values that the p-n correlations increase the penetration of the alpha particle through the Coulomb barrier in the treatment following Gamow's formalism, and enlarges the total alpha-decay width significantly. In particular, the isoscalar p-n interactions play an essential role in enlarging the alpha-decay width. The so-called "alpha-condensate" in Z > 84 isotopes are related to the strong p-n correlations.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. C (R.C.)
Type II Quasars from the SDSS
Creators: name: Zakamska, Nadia L.
name: Strauss, Michael A.
name: Krolik, Julian H.
name: Heckman, Timothy M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Type II quasars are suggested by unification models of Active Galactic Nuclei as luminous analogs of Seyfert 2 galaxies. A number of different methods have been used hitherto to discover type II quasars, but only a handful have been found. We selected about 150 type II quasar candidates from the SDSS spectroscopic database; these objects have strong narrow high-ionization emission lines. We describe the selection procedure and estimate intrinsic luminosities of these optically obscured AGN. A campaign to perform a multi-wavelength follow-up of the sample is now underway.
description: To appear in the proceedings of "AGN Physics with the SDSS", eds. G. T. Richards and P. B. Hall (San Francisco: ASP) (2004), 4 pages including 3 figures, newpasp.sty
Trade Liberalization and Imperfect Competition: A Welfare Analysis
Creators: name: Eldor, Rafael
name: Levin, Dan
name: Eldor, Rafael
name: Levin, Dan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1987
Subjects: Financial Economics
Public Economics

description: This paper identifies sufficient conditions for an increase/decrease in a country's welfare due to partial trade liberalization where the domestic industry is characterized by a monopoly or Cournot oligopoly. Different trade restrictions are considered. Those are quotas imposed by the foreign country (VERs), quotas imposed by domestic country and tariffs. In the case of VERs, welfare unambiguously decreases when the first unit of trade is introduced into the economy. It is shown that the decrease in welfare due to additional import under VERs may take place for a substantial range. On the other hand, as we leave free trade position to restrict the last unit of trade, under VER, welfare unambiguously decreases even in the large country case. In the case of quotas, if the domestic marginal cost is greater or equal than the foreign price cum transportation cost, then importing country's welfare rises due to additional import. When he marginal cost is lower than the foreign price cum transportation cost, and export is not possible, then welfare may decrease with additional import. Thus, in general, there is no monotonic relationship between the reduction in the degree of quota (both export and import quota) and importing country's welfare. In the case of tariffs, as the tariff is reduced from the prohibitive rate, welfare rfses.
СИСТЕМА МУНИЦИПАЛЬНОГО ПРАВОТВОРЧЕСТВА
Creators: name: Шуб А.М.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: В данной статье рассматриваются вопросы определения системы муниципального правотворчества. Определены основные понятия системы
муниципального правотворчества
правотворческой активности
а также правила реализации правотворческой активности.

description: В данной статье рассматриваются вопросы определения системы муниципального правотворчества. Определены основные понятия системы, муниципального правотворчества, правотворческой активности, а также правила реализации правотворческой активности.
When gender goes to combat: The role of "representations" in the assignment of women in the military
Creators: name: Rubino, Silvana
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: This contribution to the analysis of decision-making processes uses intertextual analysis and a hybrid intelligence computer application to examine the role of "representations" in the final recommendations of George Bush's "Presidential Commission on the Assignment of Women in the Military". Although the positions of many of the Commissioners appeared to be opposed, they all reflected dominant discursive practices. Commissioners in favor or against the assignment of women to direct-combat positions constructed a representation of "women warriors" which they opposed to the implicitly male representation of "warrior". In doing so, Commissioners "overlooked" testimony given by women who wanted to be assigned to combat and who portrayed themselves without gender connotations. The analysis of the Presidential Commission's debate reveals the role that representational practices have in the construction of "reality", understood as a textual space within which confronted discourses exist. As the case study illustrates, this has implications for the implementation of policy alternatives: discursive practices--both dominant and insurgent--reproduce the status quo, and change occurs only gradually within existent representations. Since both dominant and insurgent discursive practices are imbedded in policy implementation, the full integration of women into combat units in the military (a male-dominated but also a male-defined environment) will not occur until the representation of "warrior" loses its implicit gender reference and becomes neutral.
Fast Bayesian Record Linkage With Record-Specific Disagreement Parameters
Creators: name: Stringham, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Econometrics (econ.EM)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Researchers are often interested in linking individuals between two datasets that lack a common unique identifier. Matching procedures often struggle to match records with common names, birthplaces or other field values. Computational feasibility is also a challenge, particularly when linking large datasets. We develop a Bayesian method for automated probabilistic record linkage and show it recovers more than 50% more true matches, holding accuracy constant, than comparable methods in a matching of military recruitment data to the 1900 US Census for which expert-labelled matches are available. Our approach, which builds on a recent state-of-the-art Bayesian method, refines the modelling of comparison data, allowing disagreement probability parameters conditional on non-match status to be record-specific in the smaller of the two datasets. This flexibility significantly improves matching when many records share common field values. We show that our method is computationally feasible in practice, despite the added complexity, with an R/C++ implementation that achieves significant improvement in speed over comparable recent methods. We also suggest a lightweight method for treatment of very common names and show how to estimate true positive rate and positive predictive value when true match status is unavailable.
СМЕРТНАЯ КАЗНЬ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: Гарифуллин Р.Р.
name: Папышева Е.С.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: смертная казнь
закон
постановление
указ
наказание
осужденный
присяжные заседатели.

description: В данной научной работе рассмотрены проблемы применения смертной казни в Российской Федерации и история отмены данного вида наказания. Актуальность исследования заключается в нахождении ответа на вопрос о возможности применения смертной казни в Российской Федерации после внесения поправок к Конституции Российской Федерации от 4 июля 2020 года. Цель: доказать невозможность применения смертной казни как вида наказания после изменений в главном законе страны. Методология исследования представляет собой совокупность общенаучных и частно-научных методов познания: диалектический, историко-правовой, формально-юридический. В результате выявлено: во-первых, в Российской Федерации отмена смертной казни произошла из-за отказа Президента рассматривать дела осужденных к смертной казни, которая обусловлена вхождением России в Совет Европы; во-вторых, отмена смертной казни никак юридически не задокументирована. Автор приходит к выводу, что отмена смертной казни произошла после вступления России в Совет Европы и поправки в Конституции, а именно новая редакция статьи 79, никак не повлияли на отмену смертной казни, и данное наказание не может применяться в нашей стране, так как на основании статьи 54 Конституции Российской Федерации закон обратной силы не имеет.
Pseudorapidity dependence of parton energy loss in relativistic heavy ion collisions
Creators: name: Hirano, Tetsufumi
name: Nara, Yasushi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the recent data from the BRAHMS Collaboration on the pseudorapidity dependence of nuclear modification factors in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV by using the full three dimensional hydrodynamic simulations for the density effects on parton energy loss. We first compute the transverse spectra at $η=0$ and 2.2, and next take a ratio $R_η=R_{AA}(η=2.2)/R_{AA}(η=0)$, where $R_{AA}$ is a nuclear modification factor. It is shown that hydrodynamic components account for $R_η\simeq 1$ at low $p_\mathrm{T}$ and that quenched pQCD components lead $R_η < 1$ at high $p_\mathrm{T}$ which are consistent with the data. Strong suppression at $η=2.2$ is compatible with the parton energy loss in the final state.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures; one figure added
Output Growth and Employment Fluctuations
Creators: name: Hercowitz, Zvi
name: Sampson, Michael
name: Hercowitz, Zvi
name: Sampson, Michael
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1987
Subjects: Financial Economics
Labor and Human Capital

description: This paper develops and estimates with U.S. data a real business cycle model with endogenous long-term growth. The analysis is focused on the joint determination of output and hours of employment. The paper is an attempt to contribute to the integration of business cycle analysis with long-term growth considerations. A practical aspect of this integration pursued in the paper is the decomposition of the output series into permanent and transitory, or cyclical, components. This decomposition is performed in a bivariate (output growth, hours of employment), theory-constrained setup.
Extended Analysis of Gravitomagnetic Fields in Rotating Superconductors and Superfluids
Creators: name: Tajmar, M.
name: de Matos, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Applying the Ginzburg-Landau theory including frame dragging effects to the case of a rotating superconductor, we were able to express the absolute value of the gravitomagnetic field involved to explain the Cooper pair mass anomaly previously reported by Tate. Although our analysis predicts large gravitomagnetic fields originated by superconductive gyroscopes, those should not affect the measurement of the Earth gravitomagnetic field by the Gravity Probe-B satellite. However, the hypothesis might be well suited to explain a mechanical momentum exchange phenomena reported for superfluid helium. As a possible explanation for those abnormally large gravitomagnetic fields in quantum materials, the reduced speed of light (and gravity) that was found in the case of Bose-Einstein condensates is analysed.
Interaction between Surface Waves on Wire Lines
Creators: name: Molnar, D.
name: Schaich, T.
name: Rawi, A. Al
name: Payne, M. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper investigates the coupling properties between surface waves on parallel wires. Finite Element Method (FEM) based and analytical models are developed for both single wire Sommerfeld and Goubau lines. Starting with the Sommerfeld type wave, we derive the analytical expression based on the assumption that the two-wire surface wave is a superposition of the two surface waves on the individual wires. Models are validated via measurements and a comparison study conducted between the analytic and the FEM-based computations for coupled Sommerfeld type lines. We then investigate the coupling between two Goubau lines with the FEM model. The measurement and calculations show remarkable agreement. The FEM-based and the analytical models match remarkably well too. The results exhibit new properties of favourable effects on surface waves propagation over multiple conductors. The short range behaviour of the coupled wires and consequently the existence of an optimum separation of coupled wires, is one of the most significant findings of this paper. We comment on the relevance of our results especially in relation to applications of high bandwidth demands and immanent cross-coupling effects.
description: 40 pages, 36 figures
Integrated Reproductive Healthcare in School-Based Health Centers Improves Adolescents Access to Long-Acting Reversible Contraception
Creators: name: Klare, Molly
Publisher: name: DigitalHub. Galter Health Sciences Library & Learning Center
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: contraception
subject: school-based health centers
subject: adolescents
subject: reproductive healthcare
subject: Contraception
subject: Adolescent Health
subject: School Health Services
subject: Reproductive Health Services
subject: United States

description: Objective: Long-acting reversible contraception (LARC) is the most effective reversible method of contraception, yet there remain many barriers preventing adolescents in the United States from using it. To mitigate these barriers, Heartland Health Center (HHC) changed the workflow in their school based health centers (SBHCs), introducing a novel integrated model of reproductive healthcare. This project aimed to assess changes in contraceptive provision based on the new model of care. Methods: The integrated model of care includes a certified nurse midwife (CNM) staffing the SBHCs intermittently to provide longer counseling sessions and dedicated time for procedures. Electronic medical records were utilized from before and after the implementation of this model to assess change. Chi-square tests were used to test the significance of change and the association between clinical and demographic data. A Poisson regression model was utilized to estimate the incidence rate ratio (IRR) for the likelihood of receiving LARC.Results: LARC prescriptions rose from just 0.6% in 2016 to 3.9% in 2018 (p<0.001). Further, data showed that students were 17.4 times more likely to get LARC prescriptions in 2018 than in 2016 (p<0.001). The percentage of prescriptions for emergency contraception rose from 9.8% to 24.1% and the percentage of prescriptions for injections fell from 43.7% in 2016 to just 27.1% in 2018.Conclusions: The present model of integrated reproductive healthcare not only has the potential to improve access to methods of contraception that are challenging to receive, but it also provides an opportunity for specialized providers to deliver culturally competent, trauma informed sexual health education and medical care. This study also provides the foundation for a future study investigating student experience and outcomes based on the new model.
СОВРЕМЕННАЯ ГЕОПОЛИТИЧЕСКАЯ СИТУАЦИЯ: СОЦИАЛЬНОФИЛОСОФСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ
Creators: name: Журавлева Л.А.
name: Зарубина Е.В.
name: Симачкова Н.Н.
name: Фатеева Н.Б.
name: Чупина И.П.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: геополитика
геополитическая ситуация
Запад
однополярный мир
соотношение сил
«цветные революции»
конкуренция
преподавание социально-гуманитарных дисциплин.

description: Предмет социально-философского анализа в статье – серьезные изменения в современной геополитической ситуации. Авторы отмечают, что пандемия COVID-19 стала катализатором тектонических сдвигов в геополитической расстановке сил в современном мире. Суть происходящих изменений заключается в кризисе однополярного мира, возглавляемого США и их союзниками, в постепенном формировании нескольких геополитических центров силы. Важнейшими новыми геополитическими центрами силы сегодня становятся Китай и Россия. Рассматривается понятие «Запад», идеология коллективного Запада и его последовательные шаги в построении однополярного мира после 1945 г., в частности, последовательно применяемые в различных уголках Земли технологии «цветных революций». Авторы обращают особое внимание на то, что изменение современной геополитической ситуации должно отражаться в преподавании студентам дисциплин социально-гуманитарного цикла, в первую очередь, истории и философии.
Red feminism: American communism and the women's rights tradition, 1919-1956
Creators: name: Shapiro, Linn
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: From its founding in 1919, the Communist Party of the United States (CP) constituted a vital part of this nation's women's rights tradition. This dissertation analyzes the impact of the first four decades of CP women's rights activities on the Party and on the course of women's rights history. It demonstrates that from the end of the campaign for women's suffrage to the emergence of the Women's Liberation Movement, the CP kept alive unachieved women's rights goals (for example, pay equity and unionization) and broadened the agenda to include, most importantly, equal rights for African American women. The CP functioned as an inheritor of the nineteenth-century women's rights tradition and as a creative force shaping a program for the twentieth century. The women profiled--Ella Bloor, Anita Whitney, Grace Hutchins, Mary Inman, Claudia Jones, and Moranda Smith--pioneered the development of Red feminism, a distinct yet identifiably American form of women's rights activism. Some brought to the CP years of experience in the main stream of women's reform and served to bridge the nineteenth- and twentieth-century traditions. Ella Bloor, for example, had been central to efforts to achieve women's suffrage in New Jersey and Connecticut, while Anita Whitney helped to direct the successful California campaign. Others made contributions that would resurface as critical components of the Women's Liberation Movement. An early practitioner of women's history, Grace Hutchins documented the role played by working-class women in labor struggles and popularized the notion of the "double burden," a phrase later adopted by the feminist movement. Foreshadowing debates still live today, Claudia Jones asserted the centrality of Black women to the achievement of women's liberation and endorsed autonomous women's organizing. Red feminism also had impact far beyond the CP's boundaries during campaigns in the 1930s for social insurance and a Women's Charter and during post-World War II efforts to build a women's peace movement. Although the CP's women's rights efforts were flawed in many ways, the Party pioneered a strand of women's rights activism that remains relevant today. Red feminism is a neglected but vital tendency within this country's women's rights movement.
Fingerprints of supersymmetric spin and charge dynamics observed by inelastic neutron scattering
Creators: name: Wehinger, Björn
name: Lisandrini, Franco T.
name: Kestin, Noam
name: Bouillot, Pierre
name: Ward, Simon
name: Thielemann, Benedikt
name: Bewley, Robert
name: Boehm, Martin
name: Biner, Daniel
name: Krämer, Karl W.
name: Normand, Bruce
name: Giamarchi, Thierry
name: Kollath, Corinna
name: Läuchli, Andreas M.
name: Rüegg, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supersymmetry is an algebraic property of a quantum Hamiltonian that, by giving every boson a fermionic superpartner and vice versa, may underpin physics beyond the Standard Model. Fractional bosonic and fermionic quasiparticles are familiar in condensed matter, as in the spin and charge excitations of the $t$-$J$ model describing electron dynamics in one-dimensional materials, but this type of symmetry is almost unknown. However, the triplet excitations of a quantum spin ladder in an applied magnetic field provide a supersymmetric analogue of the $t$-$J$ chain. Here we perform neutron spectroscopy on the spin-ladder compounds (C$_5$D$_{12}$N)$_2$CuBr$_4$ and (C$_5$D$_{12}$N)$_2$CuCl$_4$ over a range of applied fields and temperatures, and apply matrix-product-state methods to the ladder and equivalent chain models. From the momentum-resolved dynamics of a single charge-like excitation in a bath of fractional spins, we find essential differences in thermal broadening between the supersymmetric and non-supersymmetric sectors. The persistence of a strict zone-centre pole at all temperatures constitutes an observable consequence of supersymmetry that marks the beginning of supersymmetric studies in experimental condensed matter.
СОХРАНЕНИЕ ЭТНОКУЛЬТУРНОЙ ИДЕНТИЧНОСТИ: МИССИЯ СИБИРСКИХ ТАТАР НА РУБЕЖЕ XX – XXI ВЕКОВ
Creators: name: Ильина А.А.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: сибирские татары
Тюменская область
культура
язык
этнокультурная идентичность
сохранение
национально-культурные объединения
научно-практическая конференция
«Сулеймановские чтения».

description: Актуальность исследования определяется необходимостью сохранения этнокультурной идентичности коренного тюркоязычного населения Западной Сибири – сибирских татар. Сибирские татары обладают богатейшей историей, культурой, уникальным языком. Однако в настоящее время происходит утрата сибирской специфики при весьма активном проникновении в среду сибирских татар поволжско-татарских традиций. Цель статьи – выявить успехи в деле сохранения этнокультурной идентичности сибирских татар, определить ключевые проблемы в данном направлении и предложить некоторые варианты их решения. Основные выводы автора сводятся к следующим. Выполнение миссии по сохранению этнокультурной идентичности сибирских татар должна взять на себя, в первую очередь, Тюменская область, поскольку у сибирских татар этого региона имеется огромный потенциал в данном направлении. Главное достижение национального движения сибирских татар – это создание письменной формы их родного языка. Ключевые проблемы сибирских татар – это сложности внедрения сибирскотатарского языка в школьную программу, незаинтересованность детей в изучении родного языка в школе, необходимость вовлечения молодежи в национально-культурное движение. Важнейшую роль в сохранении этнокультурной идентичности сибирских татар играет Всероссийская научно-практическая конференция «Сулеймановские чтения», которая должна сохранить свой высокий научный статус.
Scottish-breeding Greenshanks Tringa nebularia do not migrate far
Creators: name: Summers, Ron
name: Christian, Nick
name: Etheridge, Brian
name: Rae, Stuart
name: Cleasby, Ian
name: Pálsson, Snæbjörn
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Capsule: Scottish-breeding Greenshanks Tringa nebularia migrate largely to Ireland. Aims: To describe the migration timings and determine the non-breeding areas (staging and wintering areas) of Scottish-breeding Greenshanks. Methods: Breeding adult Greenshanks were marked with geolocators and/or unique permutations of colour-rings in Sutherland, northern Scotland. Sightings of the colour-ringed birds and data from geolocators on recaptured birds provided information on the migrations and locations of the non-breeding areas. Results: Scottish-breeding Greenshanks spent the winter mainly in Ireland, with the range also including Wales, southern England and western France. Departure from the breeding grounds, as determined by the geolocators, took place in June and July; the median date for the last day in the breeding area was 16 July. Arrival on the breeding grounds took place in March and April; the median date for the first day back in the breeding area was 7 April. Some birds fed at an estuary close to their territories prior to breeding. There was fidelity to wintering areas, both within and between years. Short-term staging took place during both the southward and northward migrations for some birds, and one bird used the same staging area in different autumns. Members of one pair had separate wintering areas. Conclusions: Scottish-breeding Greenshanks have a short migration, largely to the coasts of Ireland. The migrations involved short-term staging for some birds.
Fiscal Policies and the Stock Market: International Dimensions
Creators: name: Razin, Assaf
name: Razin, Assaf
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1987
Subjects: subject: Financial Economics
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The dynamic effects of fiscal policies on the real equilibrium have been the subject of a large body of recent research, emphasizing the intertemporal dimensions of tax and spending policies both in closed and open-economy contexts. The analysis in this paper extends the intertemporal analysis which was conducted under full certainty to uncertain enviroments. Specifically the paper uses a two-country stochastic generalequilibrium model of the world economy to address issues concerning the effects of government tax and spending policies on private sector consumption asset portfolios and stock market valuations. The key result of the paper is that the consequences of expected future policies and the charcateristics of their international transmission depend critically on the precise variability of these policies across states of nature. The effects of current policies on consumption savings and'stock market prices are shown, however to conform closely to the predictions of the corresponding certainty intertemporal model.
Red feminism: American communism and the women's rights tradition, 1919-1956
Creators: name: Shapiro, Linn
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 43
subject: History, heritage and archaeology
classificationCode: 4303
subject: Historical studies

description: From its founding in 1919, the Communist Party of the United States (CP) constituted a vital part of this nation's women's rights tradition. This dissertation analyzes the impact of the first four decades of CP women's rights activities on the Party and on the course of women's rights history. It demonstrates that from the end of the campaign for women's suffrage to the emergence of the Women's Liberation Movement, the CP kept alive unachieved women's rights goals (for example, pay equity and unionization) and broadened the agenda to include, most importantly, equal rights for African American women. The CP functioned as an inheritor of the nineteenth-century women's rights tradition and as a creative force shaping a program for the twentieth century. The women profiled--Ella Bloor, Anita Whitney, Grace Hutchins, Mary Inman, Claudia Jones, and Moranda Smith--pioneered the development of Red feminism, a distinct yet identifiably American form of women's rights activism. Some brought to the CP years of experience in the main stream of women's reform and served to bridge the nineteenth- and twentieth-century traditions. Ella Bloor, for example, had been central to efforts to achieve women's suffrage in New Jersey and Connecticut, while Anita Whitney helped to direct the successful California campaign. Others made contributions that would resurface as critical components of the Women's Liberation Movement. An early practitioner of women's history, Grace Hutchins documented the role played by working-class women in labor struggles and popularized the notion of the "double burden," a phrase later adopted by the feminist movement. Foreshadowing debates still live today, Claudia Jones asserted the centrality of Black women to the achievement of women's liberation and endorsed autonomous women's organizing. Red feminism also had impact far beyond the CP's boundaries during campaigns in the 1930s for social insurance and a Women's Charter and during post-World War II efforts to build a women's peace movement. Although the CP's women's rights efforts were flawed in many ways, the Party pioneered a strand of women's rights activism that remains relevant today. Red feminism is a neglected but vital tendency within this country's women's rights movement.
On the BCFT Description of Holes in the c=1 Matrix Model
Creators: name: Gaiotto, Davide
name: Itzhaki, Nissan
name: Rastelli, Leonardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a Boundary Conformal Field Theory description of hole states in the c=1 matrix model.
description: LaTex, 7 pages
Laxus COBB 1894
Creators: name: Armenteros, Maickel
name: Ruiz-Abierno, Alexei
name: Decraemer, Wilfrida
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Adenophorea
Desmodorida
Desmodoridae
Laxus

description: LAXUS COBB, 1894
 Diagnosis (emended from Ott et al., 1995 and Tchesunov, 2013): Stilbonematinae. Cuticle finely striated. Cephalic cuticle reinforced by a ‘block-layer’ inserted in the median layer of the cuticle. Amphidial fovea small, spirally coiled with about 1.5 turns, located close to the apex. Subcephalic lateral setae (four) at level of amphidial fovea and very close to cephalic setae. Anterior region of the pharynx slightly swollen and not sharply marked from the narrow median region. Spicule strongly cephalated. Gubernaculum directed dorsally. Tail short, conical, 1.4–2 anal diameters long. Symbiotic bacteria coccoid or rod shape.
 Tchesunov (2013) included as a diagnostic feature the presence of ‘fingerprint’ pattern in the surface of the head cuticle but this feature is also present in other noncongeneric species examined by us (e.g. E. hopperi and R. porosum). In Laxus parvum sp. nov. we could not observe the relief of the cuticle surface clearly because it was covered by a film of secretion. We included the presence of the ‘block-layer’ in the head capsule as a diagnostic feature as stated by Ott et al. (1995); the reinforcement of the head capsule is also present in other genera of Stilbonematinae (e.g. Robbea, Stilbonema) but in Laxus it is clearly visible under the LM as small internal vertical rods in the layer. The diagnosis of the genus Laxus provided by Ott et al. (1995) indicated that ectosymbiotic bacteria were rod-shaped, with the longitudinal axis perpendicular to the cuticle surface; Tchesunov (2013) mentioned only coccoid bacteria. Therefore we included in the diagnosis both bacteria shapes: rod-shape (e.g. Laxus cosmopolitus and Laxus oneistus) and coccoid shape (e.g. La. parvum and Laxus sigma).
 Type species: Laxus longus Cobb, 1894.
 Valid species (6): Laxus cobbi (Inglis, 1968) Ott, Bauer-Nebelsick & Novotny,1995; La. cosmopolitus Ott, Bauer-Nebelsick & Novotny, 1995; La. gerlachi (Hopper & Cefalu, 1973) Tchesunov, 2013; La. oneistus Ott, Bauer-Nebelsick & Novotny, 1995; La. parvum sp. nov.; La. sigma (Gerlach, 1963) Tchesunov, 2013.
description: Published as part of Armenteros, Maickel, Ruiz-Abierno, Alexei & Decraemer, Wilfrida, 2014, Taxonomy of Stilbonematinae (Nematoda: Desmodoridae): description of two new and three known species and phylogenetic relationships within the family, pp. 1-21 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society (Zool. J. Linn. Soc.) (Zool. J. Linn. Soc.) 171 (1) on pages 6-7, DOI: 10.1111/zoj.12126, http://zenodo.org/record/4890548
Unbounded derived categories of small and big modules: Is the natural functor fully faithful?
Creators: name: Positselski, Leonid
name: Schnürer, Olaf M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 18G80, Secondary 16E35, 16L60, 18G20, 18E10

description: Consider the obvious functor from the unbounded derived category of all finitely generated modules over a left noetherian ring $R$ to the unbounded derived category of all modules. We answer the natural question whether this functor defines an equivalence onto the full subcategory of complexes with finitely generated cohomology modules in two special cases. If $R$ is a quasi-Frobenius ring of infinite global dimension, then this functor is not full. If $R$ has finite left global dimension, this functor is an equivalence. We also prove variants of the latter assertion for left coherent rings, for noetherian schemes and for locally noetherian Grothendieck categories.
description: 23 pages, typo corrected
Supplementary document for Miniaturized ultrasound detector arrays in silicon photonics using pulse transmission amplitude monitoring - 6084199.pdf
Creators: name: Hazan, Yoav
name: Nagli, Michael
name: Levi, Ahiad
name: Rosenthal, Amir
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Document
Task Force Sub Group 3 - Review of Software Quality Attributes and Characteristics
Creators: name: David, Mario
name: Colom, Miguel
name: Garijo, Daniel
name: Castro, Leyla Jael
name: Louvet, Violaine
name: Ronchieri, Elisabetta
name: Torquati, Massimo
name: del Caño, Laura
name: Leong, Siew Hoon
name: Van den Bossche, Maxime
name: Campos, Isabel
name: Di Cosmo, Roberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Software Quality
Research Software

description: Report of the Subgroup 3 “Ensure Software Quality” of the European Open Science CLOUD (EOSC) Task Force on "Infrastructure for Quality Research Software"

Review of Software Quality models and associated characteristics
Categorical polynomial entropy
Creators: name: Fan, Yu-Wei
name: Fu, Lie
name: Ouchi, Genki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 18E30, 37B40, 14F05, 18E30, 16G20

description: For classical dynamical systems, the polynomial entropy serves as a refined invariant of the topological entropy. In the setting of categorical dynamical systems, that is, triangulated categories endowed with an endofunctor, we develop the theory of categorical polynomial entropy, refining the categorical entropy defined by Dimitrov-Haiden-Katzarkov-Kontsevich. We justify this notion by showing that for an automorphism of a smooth projective variety, the categorical polynomial entropy of the pullback functor on the derived category coincides with the polynomial growth rate of the induced action on cohomology. We also establish in general a Yomdin-type lower bound for the categorical polynomial entropy of an endofunctor in terms of the induced endomorphism on the numerical Grothendieck group of the category. As examples, we compute the categorical polynomial entropy for some standard functors like shifts, Serre functors, tensoring line bundles, automorphisms, spherical twists, P-twists, and so on, illustrating clearly how categorical polynomial entropy refines the study of categorical entropy and enables us to study the phenomenon of categorical trichotomy. A parallel theory of polynomial mass growth rate is developed in the presence of Bridgeland stability conditions.
description: Final version. Published in Advances in Mathematics
ТАТАРЫ ЗАПАДНОЙ СИБИРИ В ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯХ ОМСКОГО ЭТНОГРАФИЧЕСКОГО НАУЧНОГО ЦЕНТРА
Creators: name: Корусенко С.Н.
name: Томилов Н.А.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: этнография татар
омский этнографический центр
периодизация научных исследований
диссертации
публикации
научные форумы.

description: Актуальность определяется необходимостью изучения истории исследований этнографии татар Западной Сибири для подведения их итогов и определения направлений предстоящих научных работ. Цель статьи: разработка периодизации истории изучения этнографии татар данного региона омскими учеными и краткая характеристика выделенных периодов. Методология исследования – это метод историзма с историографическим подходом. В результате выделены и обоснованы два периода в изучении омскими учеными этнографии татар Западной Сибири: 1-й (1974 – 1984 гг.) – начало работ в рамках Омского государственного университета, 2-й (1985 г. – настоящее время) – развертывание работ в составе созданных профильных учреждений (кафедра этнографии в университете, научные учреждения РАН и Минкультуры РФ). Названы научные направления в изучении этнографии татар Сибири и намечена тематика дальнейших исследований.
From supply side to demand side low-income housing assistance: A cost-benefit analysis
Creators: name: Djoko, Yves Sopngwi
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: In the late 1960s, Congress imposed restrictions on eligibility for public housing and on the amount of rent housing authorities could charge. These measures were intended to alleviate the rent burden on the poor while targeting scarce resources to the neediest. However, their unintended consequence was the concentration of the chronically poor in public housing. In an effort to address the problems presented by this concentration, and control the growing cost of the program, some housing advocates proposed the move to a voucher system which would provide each household with a voucher to use to pay for housing on the private market. Drawing on a unique data set, this dissertation examines isolation and dissimilarity indexes and develops a utility-based function to estimate benefits of a voucher program and compare this measure with an estimate of the benefits of the current system. It captures the national picture while going into enough detail to examine events at the local housing authority level. Major findings. Seventy-six percent of public housing households have incomes below the poverty threshold and the average welfare ratio is only 0.7675. The mean value of the dissimilarity index of incomes was 0.1231--meaning that 12 percent of poor households would have to move from public housing projects to achieve an even distribution of the poor within zip codes. The mean value for the isolation index was 0.2504--indicating that there is 25 percent chance that the next person that a random poor in public housing meets is also poor. Housing benefit is estimated using a Hicksian measure of consumer surplus, based on a Stone-Geary utility function. A comparison of Benefits to costs shows that under the voucher program, each dollar spent by the government provides $1.02 worth of housing benefit to a participating household, compared with \$0.39 under the current system. In conclusion, moving to a voucher system will substantially reduce the cost of housing assistance, increase efficiency, and institute needed market discipline in the administration of low- and very low-income public housing programs, provided that strict anti-discrimination laws and policies to widen program access are implemented.
Comparación del ritmo de crecimiento del Litopenaeus vannamei y las fluctuaciones de los parámetros físicos, químicos y biológicos, de los estanques 1 y 2 de la granja camaronera Playa Hermosa, en el periodo comprendido de Abril a Junio del 2017.
Comparison of the rhythm of growth of Litopenaeus vannamei and the fluctuations of the physical, chemical and biological parameters of ponds 1 and 2 of the shrimp farm Playa Hermosa, in the period from April to June 2017.
Creators: name: Arancibia Cano, Eliezer Ismael
name: Cáceres Balmaceda, Douglas José
name: Arancibia Cano, Eliezer Ismael
name: Cáceres Balmaceda, Douglas José
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Litopenaeus vannamei
subject: Oxigeno
subject: pH
subject: Temperatura
subject: Salinidad
subject: Turbidez
subject: Fitoplancton

description: The objective of this research was to compare the growth rate of Litopenaeus vannamei and the fluctuations of the physical, chemical and biological parameters (oxygen, pH, temperature, salinity, turbidity and phytoplankton) in two ponds, in the shrimp farm Playa Hermosa. The ponds that were selected for the study were pond 1 and 2 of the shrimp farm, where it was started on day 57 of culture when the organisms weighed 6.83 g for pond 1 and 5.02 g for pond 2. During 8 weeks, an N = 100 was taken for the weighing of the organisms that were captured from different points of the pond, which were provided by the technician in charge of the farm, to then perform the individual weighing on a gramera scale. The physical and chemical parameters were measured in the morning 10:00 am and in the afternoon 5:00 pm, of which only the turbidity value was taken at 12:00 pm, as well as the water samples for the counting of phytoplankton. Culminating with the 8 weeks of study, a final weight of 14.34 g was obtained for pond 1 and 10.95 g for pond 2. All the weights obtained in the 8 weeks were evaluated in a one-way ANOVA analysis, where it was observed that the organisms of pond 1 always obtained a significant difference in weekly weights, compared to pond 2, which in week 4-5 did not there was a significant difference in shrimp growth. Significant correlations (P <0.05) of pH, temperature, Salinity and phytoplankton parameters were observed between the two ponds, not observed in the parameters Oxygen and Turbidity.
description: Tutores Dr. Ariel José Aguilar. Lic. Víctor García