cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Research to empower: co-creating a citizen science project
Creators: name: Aitkenhead, Georgia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: autism, citizen science, participatory science, open source developement, reproducible science

description: These are slides from a presentation delivered for the 2020 Autistica Research Festival. It gives an overview of a participatory, citizen science project which is a collaboration between Autistica and The Alan Turing Institute. It is designed as part of a session including a live demonstration from a development team from Fujitsu, and personal accounts from participants who are members of the autistic community.
(100100) Ernest Godman
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Influenza Virus (A/HK/156/97) Hemagglutinin Expressed by an Alphavirus Replicon System Protects Chickens against Lethal Infection with Hong Kong-Origin H5N1 Viruses
Creators: name: Schultz-Cherry, Stacey
name: Suarez, David
name: Dybing, Jody
name: Davis, Nancy
name: Johnston, Robert
name: Perdue, Michael
name: Williamson, Chad
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2000

description: Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus replicon particles (VRP) containing the gene expressing hemagglutinin (HA) from the human Hong Kong Influenza A isolate (A/HK/156/97) were evaluated as vaccines in chicken embryos and young chicks. Expressed HA was readily detected in bird-tissue staining with anti-H5 HA antibody and in chicken cells infected with the replicon preparations following immunoprecipitation with monoclonal antibody. Birds challenged with a dose of the lethal parent virus were protected to different extents depending on the age of the bird. In ovo and 1-day-old inoculated animals that received no boost with the VRP were partially protected; birds 2 weeks of age were completely protected with a single dose of VRP.
(100101) Ellen Harrison
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(100097) Thurza Harrison
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Il lavoro di ricerca attorno a La Calunnia di Apelle di Sandro Botticelli. Editoriale di Engramma n. 42
Creators: name: Seminario Di Tradizione Classica
Publisher: name: La Rivista di Engramma
Year: 2005
Subjects: Botticelli
Calumny of Apelles

description: Engramma issue no. 42 “Studi su La Calunnia di Apelle di Sandro Botticelli” includes contributions by Alessandra Pedersoli, Sara Agnoletto, Mosè Viero, Alberto Zonta, Elisabetta Borga.
It was September 26, 2001 when a group of students and researchers of Iconology and Classical Tradition met for the first time at the San Sebastiano headquarters of the Ca 'Foscari University of Venice to discuss Sandro Botticelli's Calumny of Apelles. The project to dedicate an ad hoc research seminar to the famous Renaissance table takes shape. The choice of the theme falls precisely on the Calumny of Apelles as an exceptional and paradigmatic work under the thematic and methodological profile: an exemplary case of a process of intertwining literary and iconographic sources and of a particular cultural climate.
The goal is to outline the status quaestionis on the issue; trace an original research path; experiment with a common study and work method
New algorithmic and hardness results for graph partitioning problems
Creators: name: Kaminski, Marcin Jakub
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2007

description: In this thesis we study algorithmic aspects of two graph partitioning problems -- graph coloring and maximum cut. This is a summary of main results of the thesis:* A polynomial-time algorithm for k-VERTEX-COLORABILITY in the class ofP5-free graphs (for any fixed value k).* A proof of NP-completeness of VERTEX- and EDGES_COLORABILITY in the class of graphs with girth at least g for any value of g ≥ 3.* A polynomial-time algorithm for 3-VERTEX-COLORABILITY of (claw,hourglass)-free graphs and an extension of that result to an infinitely increasing family of subclasses of claw-free graphs.* An exact algorithm for MAX-CUT running in time O*(2(1-2/Delta)n) in the class of graphs with maximum degree Delta.* A proof of NP-completeness of MAX-CUT and MAX-BISECTION on unit disk graphs.
(100099) Winifred Nora Harrison
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(100094) Lonie Harrison
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Mutations in the E2 Glycoprotein of Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis Virus Confer Heparan Sulfate Interaction, Low Morbidity, and Rapid Clearance from Blood of Mice
Creators: name: Johnston, Robert E.
name: Bernard, Kristen A.
name: Klimstra, William B.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2000

description: The arbovirus, Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (VEE), causes disease in humans and equines during periodic outbreaks. A murine model, which closely mimics the encephalitic form of the disease, was used to study mechanisms of attenuation. Molecularly cloned VEE viruses were used: a virulent, epizootic, parental virus and eight site-specific glycoprotein mutants derived from the parental virus. Four of these mutants were selected for rapid binding and penetration, resulting in positive charge changes in the E2 glycoprotein from glutamic acid or threonine to lysine (N. L. Davis, N. Powell, G. F. Greenwald, L. V. Willis, B. J. Johnson, J. F. Smith, and R. E. Johnston, 183, 20–31, 1991). Tissue culture adaptation also selected for the ability to bind heparan sulfate as evidenced by inhibition of plaque formation by heparin, decreased infectivity for CHO cells deficient for heparan sulfate, and tight binding to heparin–agarose beads. In contrast, the parental virus and three other mutants did not use heparan sulfate as a receptor. All eight mutants were partially or completely attenuated with respect to mortality in adult mice after a subcutaneous inoculation, and the five mutants that interacted with heparan sulfate had low morbidity (0–50%). These same five mutants were cleared rapidly from the blood after an intravenous inoculation. In contrast, the parental virus and the other three mutants were cleared very slowly. In summary, the five VEE viruses that contain tissue-culture-selected mutations interacted with cell surface heparan sulfate, and this interaction correlated with low morbidity and rapid clearance from the blood. We propose that one mechanism of attenuation is rapid viral clearance due to binding of the virus to ubiquitous heparan sulfate.
Analysis of the Phosphorylation Status of Epstein–Barr Virus LMP2A in Epithelial Cells
Creators: name: Longnecker, Richard
name: Scholle, Frank
name: Raab-Traub, Nancy
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2001

description: LMP2A deletion and point mutants, with mutations in phosphotyrosine-containing protein-protein interaction motifs, were transiently expressed in 293 cells and their phosphorylation was examined in immune complex kinase assays as well as in vivo. In vitro LMP2A phosphorylation depended on tyrosine 112. In vivo, mutations of single tyrosines did not eliminate LMP2 phosphorylation, although mutation of the LMP2A ITAM decreased LMP2A phosphorylation. The relationship between LMP2A in vitro phosphorylation and that induced by cell-extracellular matrix (ECM) interactions was also investigated. While LMP2A was phosphorylated to higher levels in whole-cell extracts of stimulated cells, a difference in in vitro kinase assays with extracts from stimulated and unstimulated cells was not detected, indicating that the ECM-mediated regulation of LMP2A phosphorylation is lost in vitro. In the presence of LMP2A, several cellular proteins with molecular weights between 70 and 80 kDa were phosphorylated on tyrosine. This increase in cellular protein phosphorylation depended on the LMP2A ITAM motif and suggests that the ITAM may participate in signal-transduction events in epithelial cells.
Improved Success of Phenotype Prediction of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 from Envelope Variable Loop 3 Sequence Using Neural Networks
Creators: name: Swanstrom, Ronald
name: Resch, Wolfgang
name: Hoffman, Noah
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2001

description: We have assembled two sets of HIV-1 V3 sequences with defined epidemiologic relationships associated with experimentally determined coreceptor usage or MT-2 cell tropism. These data sets were used for three purposes. First, they were employed to test existing methods for predicting coreceptor usage and MT-2 cell tropism. Of these methods, the presence of one basic amino acid at position 11 or 25 proved to be most reliable for both phenotypic classifications, although its predictive power for the X4 phenotype was less than 50%. Second, we used the sequence sets to train neural networks to infer coreceptor usage from V3 genotype with better success than the best available motif-based method, and with a predictive power equal to that of the best motif-based method for MT-2 cell tropism. Third, we used the sequence sets to reexamine patterns of variability associated with the different phenotypes, and we showed that the phenotype-associated sequence patterns could be reproduced from large sets of V3 sequences using phenotypes predicted by the trained neural network.
Membrane-Associated Respiratory Syncytial Virus F Protein Expressed from a Human Rhinovirus Type 14 Vector Is Immunogenic
Creators: name: Scholle, Frank
name: Sharma, Nidhi
name: Mosier, Sarah
name: Dollenmaier, Günter
name: Lemon, Stanley
name: McKnight, Kevin
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2001

description: Human rhinovirus (HRV) replicons have the potential to serve as respiratory vaccine vectors for mucosal immunization in humans. However, since many vaccine immunogens of interest are glycosylated, an important concern is whether HRV replicons are capable of expressing glycosylated proteins. The human respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) fusion (F) protein was chosen as a model glycoprotein and the HRV replicon DeltaP1FVP3 was generated by inserting the F protein-coding sequence in frame and in lieu of the 5' proximal 1489 nucleotides of the capsid-coding segment in the HRV-14 genome. When transfected into H1-HeLa cells, DeltaP1FVP3 replicated and led to the expression of the F protein. Inhibition with guanidine demonstrated that F-protein expression was dependent on DeltaP1FVP3 replication and did not result from translation of input RNA. Although most of the F protein remained as an immature, glycosylated precursor (F0), a readily detectable fraction of the protein was processed into the mature glycosylated subunit F1, an event known to occur within the Golgi apparatus. Packaged DeltaP1FVP3 replicons were generated in transfected HeLa cells by coexpression of homologous HRV capsid proteins using the vaccinia virus/T7 RNA polymerase hybrid system. Packaged replicon RNAs were capable of infecting fresh cells, leading to accumulation of the F protein as in RNA-transfected cells. Mice immunized with HeLa cell lysates containing F protein expressed from DeltaP1FVP3 produced neutralizing antibodies against RSV. These results indicate that an HRV-14 replicon can express a foreign glycosylated protein, providing further support for the potential of HRV replicons as a vaccine delivery system.
(100096) Gwladys Mary Harrison
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
A finite variant of the Toom Model
Creators: name: Ayyer, Arvind
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 82C22, 60J27, 60C05, 60K35, 05A05

description: We present results for a finite variant of the one-dimensional Toom model with closed boundaries. We show that the steady state distribution is not of product form, but is nonetheless simple. In particular, we give explicit formulas for the densities and some nearest neighbour correlation functions. We also give exact results for eigenvalues and multiplicities of the transition matrix using the theory of ${\mathscr R}$-trivial monoids in joint work with A. Schilling, B. Steinberg and N. M. Thiéry.
description: Journal of Physics: Conference Series stylefile, 8 pages, 1 figure; minor changes and clarifications
(100098) Reginald Maynard Harrison
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Covariation of amino acid positions in HIV-1 protease
Creators: name: Schiffer, Celia A.
name: Hoffman, Noah G.
name: Swanstrom, Ronald
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2003

description: We have examined patterns of sequence variability for evidence of linked sequence changes in HIV-1 subtype B protease using translated sequences from protease inhibitor (PI) treated and untreated subjects downloaded from the Stanford HIV RT and Protease Sequence Database (). The final data set size was 648 sequences from untreated subjects (notx) and 531 for PI-treated subjects (tx). Each subject was uniquely represented by a single sequence. Mutual information was calculated for all pairwise comparisons of positions with nonconsensus amino acids in at least 5% of sequences; significance of pairwise association was assessed using permutation tests. In addition pairs of positions were assessed for linkage by comparing the observed occurrences of amino acid combinations to expected values. The mutual information statistic indicated linkage between nine pairs of sites in the untreated data set (10:93, 12:19, 35:38, 37:41, 62:71, 63:64, 71:77, 71:93, 77:93). Strong statistical support for linkage in the treated data set was seen for 32 pairs, eight involving position 10:7 involving position 71, with the rest being 12:19, 15:77, 20:36, 30:88, 35:36, 35:37, 36:62, 36:77, 46:82, 46:84, 48:54, 48:82, 54:82, 63:64, 63:90, 73:90, 77:93, and 84:90. Most associations were positive, although negative associations were seen for five pairs of interactions. Structural proximity suggests that numerous pairs may interact within a local environment. These interactions include two distinct clusters around 36/77 and 71/93. While some of these interactions may reflect fortuitous linkage in heavily treated subjects with many resistance mutations, others will likely represent important cooperative interactions that are amenable to experimental validation.
(100092) Frank Cummings Harrison
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(100095) Tydfil Mary Harrison
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(100093) Charles E Harrison
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Lasiocnemus
Creators: name: Dikow, Torsten
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Asilidae
Lasiocnemus

description: Identification key to Lasiocnemus species 1. Mesonotal pruinosity restricted to lateral and posterior margins (centre of scutum apruinose); metathoracic empodium longer than half length of claw.................. 2 — Scutum entirely grey and brown pruinose; metathoracic empodium shorter than half length of claw.................... La. londti 2. Cell d densely covered with microtrichia... 6 — Cell d with only a few microtrichia........ 3 3. Setae on metathoracic tibiae long and erect on all surfaces; metathoracic tibiae with white setae proximally................... 5 — Setae on metathoracic tibiae only long and erect on ventral surface, dorsally setae only short and not as densely arranged; metathoracic tibiae with black setae proximally (rarely setae white)...................... 4 4. Wing with a pattern of brown staining and white spots (Fig. 11); prothoracic tibiae with yellow stripe dorsally; occiput with white and black setae; metathoracic tibiae with relatively long erect setae dorsally; metathoracic tibiae with white setae ventrally occupying nearly distal half of tibiae ............................ La. fascipennis — Wing more or less evenly brown coloured (Fig. 13); prothoracic tibiae without yellow stripe dorsally; occiput with black setae only; metathoracic tibiae with very short erect setae dorsally; metathoracic tibiae with white setae ventrally occupying only distal one-quarter of tibiae...... La. hermanni 5. Mystax consists of four black macrosetae; wings brown coloured except for transverse white stripe in distal half (Fig. 12); scutum metallic bluish-black; empodium less than half length of claw; prothoracic tibiae entirely black..................... La. griseicinctipes — Mystax consists of ten or more white macrosetae; wings predominantly hyaline, only pterostigma light brown coloured (Fig. 14); scutum brown (sometimes red) anteriorly and black posteriorly; empodium longer than half length of claw; prothoracic tibiae with distinct yellow anterior longitudinal stripe....................... La. hyalipennis 6. Mesonotal and anepisternal setae yellow; face and mystax white; dorsal surface of prothoracic tibiae with white/yellow longitudinal stripe; setae distally on metathoracic tibiae extensively yellow.... La. obscuripennis — Mesonotal setae white or brown and anepisternal setae brown to black; face brown pruinose; mystax black; dorsal surface of prothoracic tibiae without any pale stripe; setae on metathoracic tibiae predominantly black except distal tip which is yellow anteriorly....................... La. lugens
description: Published as part of Dikow, Torsten, 2007, Taxonomic revision of the genus Lasiocnemus (Loew, 1851) (Diptera: Asilidae: Leptogastrinae), pp. 57-74 in African Entomology 15 (1) on page 73, DOI: 10.4001/1021-3589-15.1.57, http://zenodo.org/record/269800
(100089) Arthur M Harrison
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(100091) Helen Charlotte Harrison
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
The targum (1926:Sept. 23 - 1926:Sept. 28)
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Targum Association
Year: 1926

description: Some University historians indicate that the Targum was first published as an annual in 1867, but of this we have no extant evidence. In January 1869, the Targum as we now know it, made its appearance as a monthly paper that concerned itself with student “literary contributions” and college news as well as serving as a vehicle for bringing news to alumni and the general public. The newspaper, which originally was for sale, varied in frequency over the years as did its title (The Targum, Rutgers Targum, Rutgers Daily Targum, and Daily Targum). The newspaper has continuously been published since 1869 with the exception of 19 months during the second world war, between February 1944 and October 1945. The Targum was published by the students of Rutgers College, and later Rutgers University—New Brunswick represented through the years as the Targum Association, Rutgers Targum Association, and Rutgers College Targum. As a student organization, the Targum operated under the oversight of the dean of students and student government but in October 1980, the Targum became an independent college paper.
(100088) Robert Colchester Harrison
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(100090) Mary Louisa Harrison
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Lytic switch protein (ORF50) response element in the Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus K8 promoter is located within but does not require a palindromic structure
Creators: name: Seaman, William T.
name: Quinlivan, E. Byrd
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2003

description: Kaposi's sarcoma-associated virus (KSHV) ORF50 protein induces lytic replication and activates the K8 promoter. We show that ORF50-induced and tetradecanoyl phorbol acetate (TPA) induced K8 transcripts initiated from the same start site. A newly identified palindrome (PAL2), containing a 12-bp response region required for ORF50-induced activation in lymphoid cells, was identified in the K8 promoter. Specific DNA binding of bacterially expressed ORF50 was not seen with the K8 promoter despite specific binding to the PAN promoter. The new palindrome shared homology with a previously described ORF50 response element (50RE(K8) and 50RE(57)). We demonstrate that the new 50RE(K8) (50RE(K8-PAL2)) is not the palindrome per se. Instead, the response element is buried within the right arm of the palindrome. We propose that the complexity of the K8 response elements reflects the complexity of mechanisms used by ORF50 during viral reactivation.
Explicit Correlated Exciton-Vibrational Dynamics of the FMO Complex
Creators: name: Schulze, Jan
name: Kühn, Oliver
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The coupled exciton-vibrational dynamics of a 3-site FMO model is investigated using the numerically exact multilayer multiconfiguration time-dependent Hartree approach. Thereby the vibrational mode specific coupling to local electronic transitions is adapted from a discretized experimental spectral density. The solution of the resulting time-dependent Schrödinger equation including three electronic and 450 vibrational degrees of freedom is analyzed in terms of excitonic populations and coherences. Emphasis is put onto the role of specific ranges of vibrational frequencies. It is observed that modes between 160 and 300 cm$^{-1}$ are responsible for the subpicosecond population and coherence decay. Further, it is found that a mean-field approach with respect to the vibrational degrees of freedom is not applicable.
description: revised and expanded version
Number fields without n-ary universal quadratic forms
Creators: name: Blomer, Valentin
name: Kala, Vítězslav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Given any positive integer M, we show that there are infinitely many real quadratic fields that do not admit universal quadratic forms in M variables.
description: Some arguments simplified and more streamlined relative to the first version
Inverting the Achlioptas rule for explosive percolation
Creators: name: da Costa, R. A.
name: Dorogovtsev, S. N.
name: Goltsev, A. V.
name: Mendes, J. F. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the usual Achlioptas processes the smallest clusters of a few randomly chosen ones are selected to merge together at each step. The resulting aggregation process leads to the delayed birth of a giant cluster and the so-called explosive percolation transition showing a set of anomalous features. We explore a process with the opposite selection rule, in which the biggest clusters of the randomly chosen ones merge together. We develop a theory of this kind of percolation based on the Smoluchowski equation, find the percolation threshold, and describe the scaling properties of this continuous transition, namely, the critical exponents and amplitudes, and scaling functions. We show that, qualitatively, this transition is similar to the ordinary percolation one, though occurring in less connected systems.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
(100084) William Robert Harrison
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(100086) John Maynard Harrison
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Mutagenesis of the dimer interface residues of tethered and untethered HIV-1 protease result in differential activity and suggest multiple mechanisms of compensation
Creators: name: Pettit, Steven
name: Everitt, Lori
name: Choudhury, Sumana
name: Kaplan, Andrew
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2003

description: As is the case for all retroviruses, the protease of HIV-1 is only functional as a homodimer; dimerization of two protease monomers results in the formation of the enzyme active site. This dimer structure is supported primarily by interactions between the first four amino-terminal and the last four carboxy-terminal amino acids. These eight amino acids form a beta-sheet in which hydrophobic residues are oriented towards the core of the molecule and polar residues are directed towards the solvent. Although the structure of the dimer interface has been determined, the forces that support dimerization have not been fully characterized. Here, we describe a tethered construct in which two protease monomers are joined by a 5 amino acid linker. We evaluate the relative role of each dimer interface residue in functional homo- and heterodimers. Our studies indicate that the hydrophobic residues of the dimer interface are particularly important in maintaining enzyme activity and that enzyme activity is more sensitive to substitutions of the C-terminal amino acids. Further, we demonstrate that the presence of the tether is able to compensate for mutations within the dimer interface that inactivate the enzyme.
The targum (1926:Oct. 2 - 1926:Oct. 30)
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Targum Association
Year: 1926

description: Some University historians indicate that the Targum was first published as an annual in 1867, but of this we have no extant evidence. In January 1869, the Targum as we now know it, made its appearance as a monthly paper that concerned itself with student “literary contributions” and college news as well as serving as a vehicle for bringing news to alumni and the general public. The newspaper, which originally was for sale, varied in frequency over the years as did its title (The Targum, Rutgers Targum, Rutgers Daily Targum, and Daily Targum). The newspaper has continuously been published since 1869 with the exception of 19 months during the second world war, between February 1944 and October 1945. The Targum was published by the students of Rutgers College, and later Rutgers University—New Brunswick represented through the years as the Targum Association, Rutgers Targum Association, and Rutgers College Targum. As a student organization, the Targum operated under the oversight of the dean of students and student government but in October 1980, the Targum became an independent college paper.
Attenuation of Sindbis virus variants incorporating uncleaved PE2 glycoprotein is correlated with attachment to cell-surface heparan sulfate
Creators: name: Ryman, Kate D.
name: Johnston, Robert E.
name: Klimstra, William B.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2004

description: Sindbis virus virions incorporating uncleaved precursor envelope protein PE2 bind efficiently to cell-surface heparan sulfate (HS) because the furin cleavage site (a consensus HS-binding domain) is retained in the mature virus particle. However, they are essentially nonviable. Resuscitating mutations selected in the E3 or E2 protein preserve the PE2 noncleaving phenotype and HS binding, but facilitate fusion, and thereby restore wild-type infectivity on cultured cells. Here, we have demonstrated that the resuscitated PE2 noncleaving virus was almost avirulent in vivo, but mutated during the infection. Mutants had increased virulence and cleavage of PE2, with reduced HS binding capacity. We hypothesize that HS binding leads to sequestration of PE2 noncleaving virus particles and suppression of serum viremia, thereby selecting for evolution of the virus into a PE2-cleaving, low HS-binding phenotype.
Landau Levels in Uniaxially Strained Graphene: A Geometrical Approach
Creators: name: Betancur-Ocampo, Y.
name: Cifuentes-Quintal, M. E.
name: Cordourier-Maruri, G.
name: de Coss, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of strain on the Landau levels (LLs) spectra in graphene is studied, using an effective Dirac-like Hamiltonian which includes the distortion in the Dirac cones, anisotropy and spatial-dependence of the Fermi velocity induced by the lattice change through a renormalized linear momentum. We propose a geometrical approach to obtain the electron's wave-function and the LLs in graphene from the Sturm-Liouville theory, using the minimal substitution method. The coefficients of the renormalized linear momentum are fitted to the energy bands, which are obtained from a Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculation. In particular, we evaluate the case of Dirac cones with an ellipsoidal transversal section resulting from uniaxially strained graphene along armchair (AC) and zig-zag (ZZ) directions. We found that uniaxial strain in graphene induces a contraction of the LLs spectra for both strain directions. Also, is evaluated the contribution of the tilting of Dirac cone axis resulting from the uniaxial deformations to the contraction of the LLs spectra.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in Annals of Physics (22th April 2015)
Elliptic Genera and 3d Gravity
Creators: name: Benjamin, Nathan
name: Cheng, Miranda C. N.
name: Kachru, Shamit
name: Moore, Gregory W.
name: Paquette, Natalie M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe general constraints on the elliptic genus of a 2d supersymmetric conformal field theory which has a gravity dual with large radius in Planck units. We give examples of theories which do and do not satisfy the bounds we derive, by describing the elliptic genera of symmetric product orbifolds of $K3$, product manifolds, certain simple families of Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces, and symmetric products of the "Monster CFT." We discuss the distinction between theories with supergravity duals and those whose duals have strings at the scale set by the AdS curvature. Under natural assumptions we attempt to quantify the fraction of (2,2) supersymmetric conformal theories which admit a weakly curved gravity description, at large central charge.
description: 50 pages, 9 figures, v2: minor corrections to section 6
Quasinormal modes of test fields around regular black holes
Creators: name: Toshmatov, Bobir
name: Abdujabbarov, Ahmadjon
name: Stuchlík, Zdeněk
name: Ahmedov, Bobomurat
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study scalar, electromagnetic and gravitational test fields in the Hayward, Bardeen and Ayón-Beato-García regular black hole spacetimes and demonstrate that the test fields are stable in all these spacetimes. Using the sixth order WKB approximation of the linear "axial" perturbative scheme, we determine dependence of the quasinormal mode (QNM) frequencies on the characteristic parameters of the test fields and the spacetime charge parameters of the regular black holes. We give also the greybody factors, namely the transmission and reflection coefficients of scattered scalar, electromagnetic and gravitational waves. We show that damping of the QNMs in regular black hole spacetimes is suppressed in comparison to the case of Schwarzschild black holes, and increasing charge parameter of the regular black holes increases reflection and decreases transmission factor of incident waves for each of the test fields.
description: 13 pages, 11 figures, 4 tables
On the spatial distribution of thermal energy in equilibrium
Creators: name: Bar-Sinai, Yohai
name: Bouchbinder, Eran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The equipartition theorem states that in equilibrium thermal energy is equally distributed among uncoupled degrees of freedom which appear quadratically in the system's Hamiltonian. However, for spatially coupled degrees of freedom --- such as interacting particles --- one may speculate that the spatial distribution of thermal energy may differ from the value predicted by equipartition, possibly quite substantially in strongly inhomogeneous/disordered systems. Here we show that for systems undergoing simple Gaussian fluctuations around an equilibrium state, the spatial distribution is universally bounded from above by $\frac{1}{2}k_BT$. We further show that in one-dimensional systems with short-range interactions, the thermal energy is equally partitioned even for coupled degrees of freedom in the thermodynamic limit and that in higher dimensions non-trivial spatial distributions emerge. Some implications are discussed.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures ( + supplementary material: 3 pages). Added discussion about the generality of the model. Content unchanged
title: Die Digitalisierung der Kommunikation: Gesellschaftliche Trends und der Wandel von Organisationen — Einleitung
Creators: name: Reuter, Christian
name: Schultz, Tanjev
name: Stegbauer, Christian
Publisher: name: Mercator Science-Policy Fellowship-Programm
Year: 2022

description: Bereits seit den 80er-Jahren erleben wir die Digitalisierung der Kommunikation. Mit dem Siegeszug des Internets in den 90er-Jahren intensivierte sich dieser Prozess und erreichte ab Mitte der 2000er mit der Verbreitung sozialer Medien und Smartphones eine neue Dimension. Neue technische Möglichkeiten haben neue gesellschaftliche Trends hervorgebracht bzw. verstärkt. Die Digitalisierung der Kommunikation verändert aber auch traditionelle Organisationsformen in atemberaubender Geschwindigkeit. Diese Publikation bietet einen Überblick zu diesen beiden Entwicklungen: gesellschaftliche Entwicklungen wie das Ineinandergreifen von realer und digitaler Welt, ständige Vernetztheit, Fake News und Shitstorm auf der einen Seite und die Auswirkungen dieser Prozesse auf traditionelle Medien, Arbeitswelt, Schulen, Nichtregierungsorganisationen und den Sportsektor auf der anderen Seite.
(100087) Jessie Harrison
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Classical-driving-enhanced parameter-estimation precision of a non-Markovian dissipative two-state system
Creators: name: Li, Yan-Ling
name: Xiao, Xing
name: Yao, Yao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of quantum Fisher information (QFI) of the phase parameter in a driven two-state system is studied within the framework of non-Markovian dissipative process. The influences of memory effects, classical driving and detunings on the parameter-estimation precision are demonstrated by exactly solving the Hamiltonian under rotating-wave approximation. In sharp contrast with the results obtained in the presence of Markovian dissipation, we find that classical driving can drastically enhance the QFI, namely, the precision of parameter estimation in the non-Markovian regime. Moreover, the parameter-estimation precision may even be preserved from the influence of surrounding non-Markovian dissipation with the assistance of classical driving. Remarkably, we reveal that the enhancement and preservation of QFI highly depend on the combination of classical driving and non-Markovian effects. Finally, a phenomenological explanation of the underlying mechanism is presented in detail via the quasimode theory
description: 7 pages, 5 figures. Revised version, accepted by PRA