cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Darstellung der Herrschaftsansprüche englischer Könige in Rebecca Gablé Romanen im 11. und 12. Jahrhundert
Creators: name: Hofko, Roman
Year: 2014

description: Der Titel dieser Diplomarbeit lautet „Darstellung der Herrschaftsansprüche englischer Könige in Rebecca Gablé Romanen im 11. und 12. Jahrhundert. Dieses Thema wird in der vorliegenden Arbeit in vier Hauptkapiteln bearbeitet. Anhand des Vergleiches von wissenschaftlicher Fachliteratur und zweier, von der deutschen Autorin Rebecca Gablé ausgewählten, historischer Romane, soll festgestellt werden, inwiefern die in den Romanen dargebotenen Fakten der überprüfbaren Richtigkeit entsprechen. Bei den beiden Romanen handelt es sich einerseits um den 2000 erschienenen historischen Roman „Das zweite Königreich“ und um den 2009 erschienenen Roman „Hiobs Brüder“. Der erste Roman handelt vor allem von Wilhelm dem Eroberer und dessen Vorgänger Eduard dem Bekenner, während der zweite Roman sich ausschließlich mit Stephen von Blois und Henry II beschäftigt. Das erste Kapitel setzt sich mit Romantheorie und narrativem Erzählen auseinander. Im zweiten Kapitel wird die Autorin charakterisiert und anschließend wird auf die beiden Romane genauer eingegangen. Das dritte Kapitel setzt sich anschließend mit den zuvor untersuchten Herrschern vom wissenschaftlichen Standpunkt aus auseinander. Das letzte große Kapitel beschäftigt sich mit dem Vergleich von Fakt und Fiktion und zeigt die Unterschiede bzw. Parallelen zwischen den Romanen und der wissenschaftlichen Fachliteratur.
The effects of expectations, event valence, and depressive symptoms on rationality
Creators: name: Hartman, Heather Michelle
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Previous research has demonstrated that depressed people are more irrational than nondepressed people in negative situations (Cook & Peterson, 1986; McDermut, Haaga, & Bilek, 1997; White, Davison, Haaga, and White, 1992). In the present study, participants (N = 90) were asked to read hypothetical events that varied both in valence and expectedness. Participants indicated a cause for the event, then were asked to justify their identified cause. Justifications for causes were rated for rationality. As predicted, participants were more rational in unexpected events and less rational in expected events. Depressed and nondepressed participants did not differ on overall rationality of justifications. These findings are discussed with respect to Beck's (1963, 1987) cognitive theory of depression and the literature on depressive realism.
Volunteerism in Seoul, Korea: A case study of the Taejeon Exposition 1993
Creators: name: Kim, Hyeran
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Very few organizations use volunteers in Korea, because of a limited understanding of, and recognition for the need of volunteer activities in Korean society. This thesis explores volunteerism in Korea. It describes the historical and current philosophies, and attitudes of Korean volunteerism. It specifically examines the perception of voluntary activities, and analyzes the management skills, methods of operation, and the role of activities at the Taejeon Exposition 1993. The Exposition was an international festival of the products of multiple industries held in Taejeon, Korea. Volunteer activities at the Taejeon Expo were effective and successful. As a result, a recognition and an appreciation for volunteers are now increasing in Korea. The new developments of volunteerism in Korea are: (1) Organizational structure and effective management to support volunteerism. Volunteers are provided with benefits such as medical insurance for work-related accidents and long term disability. Providing benefits, however, instills a different message about the nature of volunteer work. The volunteer organization must come to terms with providing such benefits for voluntary efforts. (2) Education and training. Many colleges now consider the subject of volunteerism in their curricular selections. Ewha Women's University, Taegu University, Taejeon University, and Pusan University all offer courses, such as Theory and Reality of Volunteerism, History of Volunteerism, Volunteerism in Korea, and other courses about how to organize and manage volunteers. (3) The perception of volunteerism is changing. Through television and radio programs, updated information regarding volunteerism is relayed to the public. As a result, the general public has a greater appreciation for volunteerism.
Finding Proper Time Intervals for Dynamic Network Extraction
Creators: name: Orman, Günce Keziban
name: Türe, Nadir
name: Balcisoy, Selim
name: Boz, Hasan Alp
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: H.1; H.1.1; G.3
subject: 62-08

description: Extracting a proper dynamic network for modelling a time-dependent complex system is an important issue. Building a correct model is related to finding out critical time points where a system exhibits considerable change. In this work, we propose to measure network similarity to detect proper time intervals. We develop three similarity metrics, node, link, and neighborhood similarities, for any consecutive snapshots of a dynamic network. Rather than a label or a user-defined threshold, we use statistically expected values of proposed similarities under a null-model to state whether the system changes critically. We experimented on two different data sets with different temporal dynamics: The Wi-Fi access points logs of a university campus and Enron emails. Results show that, first, proposed similarities reflect similar signal trends with network topological properties with less noisy signals, and their scores are scale invariant. Second, proposed similarities generate better signals than adjacency correlation with optimal noise and diversity. Third, using statistically expected values allows us to find different time intervals for a system, leading to the extraction of non-redundant snapshots for dynamic network modelling.
description: 19 pages, 12 figures
Volunteerism in Seoul, Korea: A case study of the Taejeon Exposition 1993
Creators: name: Kim, Hyeran
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 35
subject: Commerce, management, tourism and services
classificationCode: 36
subject: Creative arts and writing

description: Very few organizations use volunteers in Korea, because of a limited understanding of, and recognition for the need of volunteer activities in Korean society. This thesis explores volunteerism in Korea. It describes the historical and current philosophies, and attitudes of Korean volunteerism. It specifically examines the perception of voluntary activities, and analyzes the management skills, methods of operation, and the role of activities at the Taejeon Exposition 1993. The Exposition was an international festival of the products of multiple industries held in Taejeon, Korea. Volunteer activities at the Taejeon Expo were effective and successful. As a result, a recognition and an appreciation for volunteers are now increasing in Korea. The new developments of volunteerism in Korea are: (1) Organizational structure and effective management to support volunteerism. Volunteers are provided with benefits such as medical insurance for work-related accidents and long term disability. Providing benefits, however, instills a different message about the nature of volunteer work. The volunteer organization must come to terms with providing such benefits for voluntary efforts. (2) Education and training. Many colleges now consider the subject of volunteerism in their curricular selections. Ewha Women's University, Taegu University, Taejeon University, and Pusan University all offer courses, such as Theory and Reality of Volunteerism, History of Volunteerism, Volunteerism in Korea, and other courses about how to organize and manage volunteers. (3) The perception of volunteerism is changing. Through television and radio programs, updated information regarding volunteerism is relayed to the public. As a result, the general public has a greater appreciation for volunteerism.
Teaching critical citizenship: Implications of a Foucauldian analysis for educational institutions
Creators: name: Lowe, Barbara J.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 390202
subject: History and philosophy of education
classificationCode: 5003
subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: This thesis performs a Foucauldian analysis of educational institutions by explicating Michel Foucault's concepts of juridico-discursive power, bio-technico-power, disciplinary technology, docile body formation, resistance, and agency and then applies these concepts to educational institutions. It argues that if educators accept Foucault's conception of bio-technico-power and its effects, then educational institutions must embrace a critical form of pedagogy that aids in the development of critical awareness and critical citizenship. Further, this thesis suggests strategies which traditional educational institutions may employ to aid in students' development of critical awareness and critical citizenship. This thesis also suggests that a living-and-learning restructuring of higher educational institutions is a critical pedagogical approach to education that successfully addresses the concerns made salient by the Foucauldian analysis of education.
Allolobophora yugoslavica Sapkarev 1977
Creators: name: Trakić, Tanja
name: Valchovski, Hristo
name: Stojanović, Mirjana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Crassiclitellata
Lumbricidae
Allolobophora
Allolobophora yugoslavica

description: Allolobophora yugoslavica (Šapkarev, 1977)
Eophila yugoslavica Šapkarev, 1977: 89.
Allolobophora (Serbiona) yugoslavica: Mršić & Šapkarev 1988: 27. Serbiona yugoslavica: Mršić 1991: 196; Stojanović et al. 2008: 60. Allolobophora yugoslavica: Csuzdi 2012: 97 –99.
E. Pasture (Šapkarev 1977). D. Lebane, Serbia (Mršić 1991; Stojanović & Karaman 2007; Stojanović et al. 2008). Z. Narrow range Balkan endemism (known only from the type locality).
description: Published as part of Trakić, Tanja, Valchovski, Hristo & Stojanović, Mirjana, 2016, Endemic earthworms (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) of the Balkan Peninsula: a review, pp. 251-274 in Zootaxa 4189 (2) on page 258, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4189.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/165896
11 - Modelos simplificados de plegamiento de proteínas
Creators: name: Pascual García, Alberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014

description: Chapter 11 of the book "Bioinformática con Ñ" a project aiming to provide specialized educational bibliography on Bioinformatics for Spanish speakers. The result consists on more than 500 pages where the following matters are covered: biomedical databases, sequence analysis, phylogeny and evolution, structural biology, including diverse topics such as docking, virtual screening or molecular dynamics, statistics and R, systems biology, programming skills, data mining, parallel computation, bibliography management and science article writing.

Note: Exercises related with the contents of this section can be found in:

Nido GS, Bachschmid-Romano L, Bastolla U, Pascual-García A. (2016) Learning structural bioinformatics and evolution with a snake puzzle. PeerJ Computer Science 2:e100 10.7717/peerj-cs.100
Teaching critical citizenship: Implications of a Foucauldian analysis for educational institutions
Creators: name: Lowe, Barbara J.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: This thesis performs a Foucauldian analysis of educational institutions by explicating Michel Foucault's concepts of juridico-discursive power, bio-technico-power, disciplinary technology, docile body formation, resistance, and agency and then applies these concepts to educational institutions. It argues that if educators accept Foucault's conception of bio-technico-power and its effects, then educational institutions must embrace a critical form of pedagogy that aids in the development of critical awareness and critical citizenship. Further, this thesis suggests strategies which traditional educational institutions may employ to aid in students' development of critical awareness and critical citizenship. This thesis also suggests that a living-and-learning restructuring of higher educational institutions is a critical pedagogical approach to education that successfully addresses the concerns made salient by the Foucauldian analysis of education.
Alteration of intestinal microbial metabolites by Bifidobacterium adolescentum in mice after gavage
Creators: name: 王泽
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2025
Subjects: Metabolome
Multiisolate

description: After 7 days of continuous gavage of C57BL/6 mice using Bifidobacterium adolescentis (2*10^8 CFU), feces were collected for metabolomics.
Defense against adversarial attacks on deep convolutional neural networks through nonlocal denoising
Creators: name: Aneja, Sandhya
name: Aneja, Nagender
name: Abas, Pg Emeroylariffion
name: Naim, Abdul Ghani
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Despite substantial advances in network architecture performance, the susceptibility of adversarial attacks makes deep learning challenging to implement in safety-critical applications. This paper proposes a data-centric approach to addressing this problem. A nonlocal denoising method with different luminance values has been used to generate adversarial examples from the Modified National Institute of Standards and Technology database (MNIST) and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10) data sets. Under perturbation, the method provided absolute accuracy improvements of up to 9.3% in the MNIST data set and 13% in the CIFAR-10 data set. Training using transformed images with higher luminance values increases the robustness of the classifier. We have shown that transfer learning is disadvantageous for adversarial machine learning. The results indicate that simple adversarial examples can improve resilience and make deep learning easier to apply in various applications.
Constraining MOdified Gravity with the S2 Star
Creators: name: Della Monica, Riccardo
name: de Martino, Ivan
name: de Laurentis, Mariafelicia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have used publicly available kinematic data for the S2 star to constrain the parameter space of MOdified Gravity. Integrating geodesics and using a Markov Chain Monte Carlo algorithm we have provided with the first constraint on the scales of the Galactic Centre for the parameter $α$ of the theory, which represents the fractional increment of the gravitational constant $G$ with respect to its Newtonian value. Namely, $α\lesssim 0.662$ at 99.7% confidence level (where $α= 0$ reduces the theory to General Relativity).
description: Proceeding of the conference Alternative Gravities and Fundamental Cosmology (ALTECOSMOFUN'21)
The McKinley/Penn Radio Production Project: A study of the partnership between National Public Radio and McKinley/Penn High School
Creators: name: McGranahan, Christopher Paul
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: This thesis analyzes the planning and implementation of the McKinley/Penn Radio Production Project, an educational partnership between McKinley/Penn High School in Washington D.C. and National Public Radio. Research for this thesis included interviews with key individuals from National Public Radio, McKinley/Penn High School, Howard University, and the Discovery Channel. National Public Radio is a private, non-profit membership organization and provider of radio programming. McKinley/Penn High School is one of 13 comprehensive high schools in Washington D.C., and the communications magnet school for the District. The results of this thesis reveal the importance of educational partnerships between cultural organizations and public schools, and outlines essential steps for the implementation of educational partnerships.
title: Unterschiede in der Emotionsregulation sowie der gesundheitsbezogenen Lebensqualität bei Personen mit Substanzstörung bzw. riskantem Substanzkonsum und Freizeitnutzern (Amphetamin- und Kokainkonsum)
Creators: name: Lehmberg, Sophie Dorothee Valentine
Year: 2014

description: Dies ist eine Online-Studie mit einem Drei-Gruppen-Vergleich. Untersuchung der Gruppenunterschiede (Nicht-Konsumenten, Freizeit-User, Gruppe mit riskantem Konsum) hinsichtlich der Regulation negativer und positiver Emotionen, bezüglich der gesundheitsbezogenen Lebensqualität und der Coping-Strategien. Ergebnisse: Hinsichtlich der Emotionsregulation (ER), die zwischen den Nicht-Konsumenten (G1) und den Freizeit-Usern (G2) sowie bei der Gruppe Risikokonsum(G3) und der Freizeit‐User untersucht wurde, konnten keine Unterschiede festgestellt werden, bis auf die Skala Umbewertung; dort gibt es einen signifikanter Unterschied zwischen Freizeit‐Usern und der Gruppe mit riskantem Konsum. Auch bei der Zufriedenheit mit der eigenen Emotionsregulation konnten keine signifikanten Unterschiede zwischen den Freizeit‐Usern und den der Nicht‐Konsumenten vermerkt werden. Die Gruppen unterscheiden sich nicht signifikant sowohl in der körperlichen wie auch in der mentalen gesundheitsbezogenen Lebensqualität (HRQL). Allerdings gab es einen signifikanten Unterschied zwischen den Personen mit hoch selbsteingeschätzter und den Personen mit niedrig selbsteingeschätzter körperlicher HRQL hinsichtlich der Zufriedenheit mit der eigenen ER von negativen Gefühlen. Des Weiteren konnte ein signifikanter Unterschiede zwischen den Personen mit guter (hoch eingeschätzte) und denen mit schlechter (niedrig beurteilter) mentalen HRQL bezüglich der Zufriedenheit mit der eigenen ER bei negativen und positiven Emotionen, gefunden werden. Die Prädiktorensuche ergab, dass das Geschlecht, die Einwohnerzahl und die ER‐Strategie Umbewertung bei negativen Emotionen einen signifikanten Vorhersagewert für die Gruppenzuteilung haben.
Allolobophora zicsi Sapkarev 1975
Creators: name: Trakić, Tanja
name: Valchovski, Hristo
name: Stojanović, Mirjana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Crassiclitellata
Lumbricidae
Allolobophora
Allolobophora zicsi

description: Allolobophora zicsi Šapkarev, 1975
Allolobophora zicsi Šapkarev, 197 5: 44.
Italobalkaniona zicsi: Mršić & Šapkarev 1987: 20; Mršić 1991: 170. Allolobophora zicsi: Csuzdi 2012: 97 –99.
E. Pasture (Šapkarev, 197 5). D. Serbia, Orahovac. Z. Narrow range Balkan endemism (known only from the type locality).
description: Published as part of Trakić, Tanja, Valchovski, Hristo & Stojanović, Mirjana, 2016, Endemic earthworms (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) of the Balkan Peninsula: a review, pp. 251-274 in Zootaxa 4189 (2) on page 258, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4189.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/165896
12 - Evolución de estructura de proteínas
Creators: name: Pascual-García, Alberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014

description: Chapter 12 of the book "Bioinformática con Ñ" a project aiming to provide specialized educational bibliography on Bioinformatics for Spanish speakers. The result consists on more than 500 pages where the following matters are covered: biomedical databases, sequence analysis, phylogeny and evolution, structural biology, including diverse topics such as docking, virtual screening or molecular dynamics, statistics and R, systems biology, programming skills, data mining, parallel computation, bibliography management and science article writing.

Note: Exercises related with the contents of this section can be found in:

Nido GS, Bachschmid-Romano L, Bastolla U, Pascual-García A. (2016) Learning structural bioinformatics and evolution with a snake puzzle. PeerJ Computer Science 2:e100 10.7717/peerj-cs.100
Haushaltsbuch, Belege
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1982
Subjects: Haushaltsbuch

description: Enthält: Haushaltsbuch Juli 1982-Juli 1983 (für die weiteren Monate sind vereinzelte Belege vorhanden, die bis Juni 1984 reichen)
description: Deutsch
description: Digitalisierung=Digitization=Numérisation TIFF 01.04.2018
p-Meta: Towards On-device Deep Model Adaptation
Creators: name: Qu, Zhongnan
name: Zhou, Zimu
name: Tong, Yongxin
name: Thiele, Lothar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Data collected by IoT devices are often private and have a large diversity across users. Therefore, learning requires pre-training a model with available representative data samples, deploying the pre-trained model on IoT devices, and adapting the deployed model on the device with local data. Such an on-device adaption for deep learning empowered applications demands data and memory efficiency. However, existing gradient-based meta learning schemes fail to support memory-efficient adaptation. To this end, we propose p-Meta, a new meta learning method that enforces structure-wise partial parameter updates while ensuring fast generalization to unseen tasks. Evaluations on few-shot image classification and reinforcement learning tasks show that p-Meta not only improves the accuracy but also substantially reduces the peak dynamic memory by a factor of 2.5 on average compared to state-of-the-art few-shot adaptation methods.
description: Published in SIGKDD 2022
title: Die Macht der grünen Werbung
Creators: name: Allinger, Sigrid
Year: 2014

description: Im Zentrum des Untersuchungsgegenstandes dieser Forschungsarbeit, steht die Wirkung von manipulierten Werbebotschaften unter Berücksichtigung der Voreinstellung. Dafür wurden zwei Produkte ausgewählt – eines mit „grüne“ und eines „ohne grüne“ Komponente, die jeweils in zwei Variationen dargestellt wurden (leichte und starke Manipulation). Als grünes Produkt wurde ein Müsli ausgewählt, bezüglich des nicht-grünen fiel die Entscheidung auf ein Deodorant. Im Mittelpunkt der Untersuchung steht der Effekt der manipulierten Werbebotschaften auf die Produktbewertung, die Anzeigenbewertung und die Kaufabsicht. Dabei nehmen die Gegebenheiten, die auf den Effekt einen Einfluss haben, eine wesentliche Rolle ein. Hauptsächlich geht es dabei um die grüne bzw. nicht-grüne Voreinstellung. Die zentrale Annahme ist, dass die Botschaft (leichte bzw. starke Variation) unter Berücksichtigung der Voreinstellung einen Effekt auf die Bewertung hat. Theoretisch begründet sind die postulierten Annahmen durch die konsistenztheoretischen Erklärungsansätze. Diese erklären, dass zwischen einer Einstellung und einer darauffolgenden Handlung ein kognitives Gleichgewicht vorhanden sein muss, ansonsten tritt der Zustand der kognitiven Dissonanz ein. Dies bedeutet ein inneres Ungleichgewicht, das als unangenehm empfunden und anschließend durch Verhaltensveränderung versucht wird dem entgegenzuwirken. Um die Frage nach dem Effekt auf die Bewertung untersuchen zu können, wurde eine quasi-experimentelle Online-Befragung durchgeführt. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass im Hinblick auf die beiden Stimuli in Verbindung mit der Voreinstellung ein Haupteffekt festgestellt werden konnte. Das nicht-grüne Produkt wurde signifikant negativer bewertet, jedoch ohne Berücksichtigung der Manipulation. Eine signifikante Interaktion zwischen Voreinstellung, Variation des Produktes und Produktbewertung konnte nicht nachgewiesen werden. Dieses Szenario zeigte sich ebenso in Bezug auf die Anzeigenbewertung. Auch hier konnte keine signifikante Interaktion festgestellt werden. Einzig zwischen der Bewertung der Kaufabsicht, der Voreinstellung und der Variation des Produktes konnte ein signifikanter Zusammenhang belegt werden. Es wurde reaktantes Verhalten bei Personen mit nicht-grüner Voreinstellung, in Verbindung mit der starken Manipulation des nicht-grünen Produktes, in Bezug auf das Kaufinteresse nachgewiesen. Die Ergebnisse deuten im Hinblick auf die methodischen als auch theoretischen Gesichtspunkte auf einen weiteren Forschungsbedarf hin.
13 - Proteínas desordenadas
Creators: name: Yruela, Inmaculada
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014

description: Chapter 13 of the book "Bioinformática con Ñ" a project aiming to provide specialized educational bibliography on Bioinformatics for Spanish speakers. The result consists on more than 500 pages where the following matters are covered: biomedical databases, sequence analysis, phylogeny and evolution, structural biology, including diverse topics such as docking, virtual screening or molecular dynamics, statistics and R, systems biology, programming skills, data mining, parallel computation, bibliography management and science article writing.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 10539.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 17.12.1927, erstellt von William Otto Brunner
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1927

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zugeordnete numerische Werte wurden in einer separat geführten, chronologischen Tabelle erfasst. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden (zum Teil Doppelbeobachtungen), direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Solution and Fitness Evolution (SAFE): Coevolving Solutions and Their Objective Functions
Creators: name: Sipper, Moshe
name: Moore, Jason H.
name: Urbanowicz, Ryan J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We recently highlighted a fundamental problem recognized to confound algorithmic optimization, namely, \textit{conflating} the objective with the objective function. Even when the former is well defined, the latter may not be obvious, e.g., in learning a strategy to navigate a maze to find a goal (objective), an effective objective function to \textit{evaluate} strategies may not be a simple function of the distance to the objective. We proposed to automate the means by which a good objective function may be discovered -- a proposal reified herein. We present \textbf{S}olution \textbf{A}nd \textbf{F}itness \textbf{E}volution (\textbf{SAFE}), a \textit{commensalistic} coevolutionary algorithm that maintains two coevolving populations: a population of candidate solutions and a population of candidate objective functions. As proof of principle of this concept, we show that SAFE successfully evolves not only solutions within a robotic maze domain, but also the objective functions needed to measure solution quality during evolution.
Auswirkungen Der Anwesenheit Von Kindern In Beratungsgesprächen Der Eltern: Wie Wirkt Sich Die Anwesenheit Von Kindern In Beratungsgesprächen Von Eltern Auf Den Gesprächsverlauf Und Den Beratungsprozess Aus?
Creators: name: Sprecher-Kühne Frieda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: gnd:4055676-1
subject: gnd:4127633-4
subject: gnd:4114228-7
subject: gnd:4014516-5
subject: gnd:4030550-8

description: Sozialarbeitende auf einem polyvalenten Sozialdienst sind öfters unerwartet mit der Anwesenheit von Kindern in Beratungsgesprächen von Eltern konfrontiert. Spezifische einheitliche Anleitungen für Sozialarbeitende darüber, wie in diesem Kontext mit der Anwesenheit von Kindern im Alter von null bis zwölf Jahren umgegangen werden sollte, fehlen. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird der Frage nachgegangen, welche Auswirkungen die Anwesenheit von Kindern in Beratungsgesprächen der Eltern auf den Gesprächsverlauf und den Beratungsprozess hat. Dazu wurden mit sechs Sozialarbeitenden, die auf polyvalenten Sozialdiensten arbeiten, Interviews geführt. Es wurden qualitative und quantitative Daten erhoben. Die Erhebung der Daten für die Forschungsarbeit erfolgte für den qualitativen Teil mittels Leitfadeninterview. Die quantitativen Daten wurden anhand eines Fragebogens, den die Interviewpersonen anhand von Beratungsfällen im Gespräch beantworteten, erhoben. Jede Interviewperson wurde zu je fünf Beratungsfällen befragt, in denen Eltern mindestens einmal ihr Kind/ihre Kinder zur Beratung mitgebracht haben. Die Ergebnisse weisen auf die Komplexität und Vielschichtigkeit der Beratung von Eltern auf einem polyvalenten Sozialdienst mit unmündigen Kindern hin. Ebenfalls werden Einflussfaktoren, welche den Gesprächsverlauf hemmen, sichtbar. Aber es werden auch Aspekte deutlich, welche zeigen, dass die Anwesenheit von Kindern in gewissen Situationen angebracht ist, da Sozialarbeitende dadurch Interventionen veranlassen können, welche letztlich dem Wohl der Kinder und der ganzen Familie dienen. Beispielsweise wurden aufgrund der Anwesenheit der Kinder Auffälligkeiten erkennbar, so dass in 60 % der hier erfassten Fälle zusätzliche Interventionen durch die Sozialarbeitenden erfolgten.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa basa 2010 + Fussnote: Bachelor-Arbeit, Hochschule Luzern - Soziale Arbeit, Ausbildungsgang Sozialarbeit, 2010
Protoformer: Embedding Prototypes for Transformers
Creators: name: Farhangi, Ashkan
name: Sui, Ning
name: Hua, Nan
name: Bai, Haiyan
name: Huang, Arthur
name: Guo, Zhishan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Transformers have been widely applied in text classification. Unfortunately, real-world data contain anomalies and noisy labels that cause challenges for state-of-art Transformers. This paper proposes Protoformer, a novel self-learning framework for Transformers that can leverage problematic samples for text classification. Protoformer features a selection mechanism for embedding samples that allows us to efficiently extract and utilize anomalies prototypes and difficult class prototypes. We demonstrated such capabilities on datasets with diverse textual structures (e.g., Twitter, IMDB, ArXiv). We also applied the framework to several models. The results indicate that Protoformer can improve current Transformers in various empirical settings.
description: Advances in Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (PAKDD 2022)
The McKinley/Penn Radio Production Project: A study of the partnership between National Public Radio and McKinley/Penn High School
Creators: name: McGranahan, Christopher Paul
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 390114
subject: Vocational education and training curriculum and pedagogy
classificationCode: 470101
subject: Communication studies

description: This thesis analyzes the planning and implementation of the McKinley/Penn Radio Production Project, an educational partnership between McKinley/Penn High School in Washington D.C. and National Public Radio. Research for this thesis included interviews with key individuals from National Public Radio, McKinley/Penn High School, Howard University, and the Discovery Channel. National Public Radio is a private, non-profit membership organization and provider of radio programming. McKinley/Penn High School is one of 13 comprehensive high schools in Washington D.C., and the communications magnet school for the District. The results of this thesis reveal the importance of educational partnerships between cultural organizations and public schools, and outlines essential steps for the implementation of educational partnerships.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 10512.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 27.10.1927, erstellt von William Otto Brunner
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1927

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zugeordnete numerische Werte wurden in einer separat geführten, chronologischen Tabelle erfasst. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden (zum Teil Doppelbeobachtungen), direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
description: ETH-Bibliothek
From the Reinhardt Archive
Creators: name: Reinhardt, Paul
name: Sharir, Yacov
name: Doroba, Mark (Photographer)
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2016

description: "From the Dr. Paul Reinhardt Archive" was an exhibition of a selection of drawings from his archive of costume designs. Dr. Paul Reinhardt served the University of Texas at Austin for 28 years as a professor and student advisor in the Department of Theatre and Dance, during which time he also served as head of the department's costume design program, supervisor of the costume construction shop and curator of the historical clothing collection. He received his Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Tulsa, a Master of Fine Arts degree in theatre history and costume from the University of Texas at Austin, and his Doctorate in Theatre History from the University of Iowa. Dr. Reinhardt was a student of Lucy Barton and B. Iden Payne, and was a colleague of many theatre luminaries, including Oscar Brockett, Angus Bowmer, Douglas Russell, and Alvina Krause. He was one of the leading authorities on the history of clothing and design, with many published articles and countless public lectures on costume history, costume design, period movement for actors, and the history of “blue jeans” (his specialty) to his credit.
The relationship between restrained eating and body shape satisfaction in couples and singles
Creators: name: Nelson, Mark Leslie
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 52
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
classificationCode: 5203
subject: Clinical and health psychology

description: Thirty-nine couples, twenty-one single females and seventeen single males participated in a study of eating behavior and body image. Subjects completed eating behavior inventories and body ratings of themselves, and in the couples portion, of their partners. Both female and male subjects generally wanted to be smaller than they perceived themselves to be, with the largest discrepancy being for coupled females, and the smallest discrepancy for single males. A significant correlation was found between ratings coupled subjects made of themselves and their partners. Restrained eating was found to highly correlate with the discrepancy between one's ideal and current ratings of their body. Coupled female subjects were inaccurate in predicting how their partner would rate them. The four instruments used to measure restraint were highly inter-correlated.
Bifidobacterium adolescentis derived hypaphorine alleviates acetaminophen hepatotoxicity by promoting hepatic Cry1 expression
Creators: name: 王泽
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2025
Subjects: Genome sequencing
Multiisolate

description: To investigate the role of Bifidobacterium adolescentis intestinal metabolite HYP on APAP-induced liver injury model, we administered 10 mg/kg of HYP intraperitoneally to mice 2 h prior to the administration of APAP, after which primary liver cells were isolated, and cellular RNA was extracted and sequenced.
The relationship between restrained eating and body shape satisfaction in couples and singles
Creators: name: Nelson, Mark Leslie
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Thirty-nine couples, twenty-one single females and seventeen single males participated in a study of eating behavior and body image. Subjects completed eating behavior inventories and body ratings of themselves, and in the couples portion, of their partners. Both female and male subjects generally wanted to be smaller than they perceived themselves to be, with the largest discrepancy being for coupled females, and the smallest discrepancy for single males. A significant correlation was found between ratings coupled subjects made of themselves and their partners. Restrained eating was found to highly correlate with the discrepancy between one's ideal and current ratings of their body. Coupled female subjects were inaccurate in predicting how their partner would rate them. The four instruments used to measure restraint were highly inter-correlated.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 10515.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 30.10.1927, erstellt von William Otto Brunner
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1927

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zugeordnete numerische Werte wurden in einer separat geführten, chronologischen Tabelle erfasst. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden (zum Teil Doppelbeobachtungen), direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Manipulation of Nuclear Isomers with Lasers: Mechanisms and Prospects
Creators: name: Ma, Zhiguo
name: Fu, Changbo
name: He, Wanbing
name: Ma, Yugang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Over one hundred years have passed since the nuclear isomer was first introduced, in analogy with chemical isomers to describe long-lived excited nuclear states. In 1921, Otto Hahn discovered the first nuclear isomer $^{234m}$Pa. After that, step by step, it was realized that different types of nuclear isomers exist, including spin isomer, K isomer, seniority isomers, and ``shape and fission'' isomer. The spin isomer occurs when the spin change $ΔI$ of a transition is very large. The larger $ΔI$, the lower the electromagnetic transition rates, the longer the half-lives. The K-isomer exists due to the significant change in K, where K is the projection of the total angular momentum on the symmetry axis. The seniority isomers arise due to a very small transition probability in seniority conserving transitions around semi-magic nuclei, where the seniority, which corresponds to the number of unpaired nucleons, is a reasonably pure quantum number. For a so-called shape isomer, the inhibition of the decay transition comes from the associated shape changes. It is caused by that a nucleus is trapped in a deformed shape which is its secondary minimum and is hard to decay back to its ground state.
title: Die Nutzer erobern das Web
Creators: name: Weber, Teresa Maria
Year: 2014

description: Die vorliegende Magisterarbeit befasst sich zentral mit User Generated Content und wie die Nutzer das Web erobern. Kernthemen dabei sind das Nutzungsverhalten bei nutzergenerierten Online Video Inhalten, sowie die technischen Qualitätsansprüche an diese Inhalte im Vergleich zum klassischen Medium TV.
description: The current thesis deals with User Generated Content and the way in which the user conquers the Web. Core topics are the user patterns with user generated Online Video content, as well as quality requirements for this kind of content in comparison to the classic medium TV.
Entwürfe und Materialsammlungen zu Predigten : Teil 1
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1474

description: Die Handschriften A VII 8 bis 12 umfassen in insgesamt fünf Bänden Entwürfe und Materialsammlungen zu Predigten, die Johannes Heynlin in den Jahren 1474 bis 1496 in Basel u.a. in der Leonhards-, Peters- und Theodorskirche gehalten hat. Bei den einzelnen Predigten ist eingangs ausser dem Text meist auch der Ort der Abhaltung gegeben. In die grösstenteils lateinisch abgefassten Notizen sind zahlreiche deutsche Gebete, Sprichwörter, Glossen u.ä. eingestreut. Die deutschen Einsprengsel werden von Band zu Band weniger.
description: Johannes Heynlin
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Lateinisch, Deutsch (Alemannisch)
description: Nach Heynlins Tod gingen die Predigten aus seinem Besitz in den Besitz der Kartause über. Die bislang ungebundenen Manuskripte wurden wahrscheinlich erst jetzt in fünf Bände aufgeteilt und gebunden; die Initiative lag wohl bei Jacob Lauber, der die Bände auch foliierte, annotierte und im Jahre 1498 zu jedem ein ausführliches Register erstellte, in das alle Predigten Aufnahme fanden. Ein Generalregister für alle Bände hatte er geplant. Der vorliegende erste Band trägt gemäss Lauber die Bezeichnung "A".
description: Bruckner, Albert. - Scriptoria medii aevi Helvetica 10: Schreibschulen der Diözese Konstanz. - Genf 1964, S. 89f.
description: Steinmann, Martin. - Die humanistische Schrift und die Anfänge des Humanismus in Basel, in: Archiv für Diplomatik, Schriftgeschichte, Siegel- und Wappenkunde 22 (1976), S. 376-437
description: Roth, Carl u. Schmidt, Philipp. - Handschriftenproben zur Basler Geistesgeschichte. - Basel 1926, Nr. 3 29r
description: Scarpatetti, Beat Matthias von. - Art. Heynlin, Johannes, de Lapide, in: Die deutsche Literatur des Mittelalters, Verfasserlexikon, 2. Aufl., Bd. 3, Berlin-New York 1981, Sp. 1213-1219, hier Sp. 1216 und 1218
description: Schmidtke, Dietrich. - Studien zur dingallegorischen Erbauungsliteratur des Spätmittelalters (Hermaea N.F. 43). - Tübingen 1982, S. 394 Anm. 5 133v-152r
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire April 2015 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Minimalaufnahme nach: Binz, 1907
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Januar 2019 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Normalaufnahme nach: Binz, 1907, und Hossfeld, 1907 od. 1908, mit Ergänzungen Studer
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Januar 2019 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln revidiert Müller/Studer
description: Digitalisierung=Digitization=Numérisation Juli 2018 TIFF Digitalisate im Okt. 2019 in Goobi nicht mehr auffindbar
description: Digitalisierung=Digitization=Numérisation Oktober 2019 TIFF
description: Digitalisierung=Digitization=Numérisation 02.08.2020 TIFF
description: Erschliessungsniveau Normalniveau
description: Ein zeitgenössisches Fragment (1 x 3 cm), möglicherweise aus diesem Band stammend, zwischen Bl. 170 und 171 vorgefunden und 2018 separiert.
Aporrectodea dinarica Mrsic 1987
Creators: name: Trakić, Tanja
name: Valchovski, Hristo
name: Stojanović, Mirjana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Crassiclitellata
Lumbricidae
Aporrectodea
Aporrectodea dinarica

description: Aporrectodea dinarica (Mršić, 1987)
Meroandriella dinarica Mršić, 1987: 2.
Meroandriella dinarica: Mršić 1991: 340.
Aporrectodea dinarica: Mršić 1992: 179; Csuzdi 2012: 97–99. E. Pasture (Mršić 1991). D. Stojna, Kočevje, Slovenia (Mršić 1991). Z. Narrow range Balkan endemism (known only from the type locality).
description: Published as part of Trakić, Tanja, Valchovski, Hristo & Stojanović, Mirjana, 2016, Endemic earthworms (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) of the Balkan Peninsula: a review, pp. 251-274 in Zootaxa 4189 (2) on page 258, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4189.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/165896
Linking: An exploration of related constructs and effects on happiness
Creators: name: Panos, Kathryn Mary
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: This longitudinal study investigated (a) the relationship between linking, which refers to the belief that goal attainment is necessary in order to be happy, and theoretically related constructs and (b) the relationship between the interaction of linking and recent life events in predicting happiness as well as depressive symptoms. Questionnaire packets were completed by 192 undergraduates (122 women and 70 men) at 2 times approximately 8 weeks apart in a semester. Linking was positively correlated with constructs such as rumination, performance motivation, overgeneralization, and the degree to which negative inferences about the self are made from negative events. Linking was negatively correlated with self-esteem and a learning motivation. Analyses of concurrent measures revealed that linking and linking in interaction with life events were positively related to depressive symptoms and negatively related to happiness. Linking as well as the interaction of linking and life events did not predict changes in depressive symptoms from Time 1 to Time 2. However, the interaction between linking and the positive event rating on the life events measure did predict change in happiness from Time 1 to Time 2.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 12201.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 13.02.1933, erstellt von William Otto Brunner
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1933

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich, später ergänzt mit einer kleinen Tabelle für die Auszählung der Flecken nach ihrer Verteilung auf Abschnitte der sichtbaren Sonnenhälfte, nach Quadrant bzw. nach Halbkugel (N, S, W, E). Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zugeordnete numerische Werte wurden in einer separat geführten, chronologischen Tabelle erfasst. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
Linking: An exploration of related constructs and effects on happiness
Creators: name: Panos, Kathryn Mary
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 52
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
classificationCode: 520302
subject: Clinical psychology

description: This longitudinal study investigated (a) the relationship between linking, which refers to the belief that goal attainment is necessary in order to be happy, and theoretically related constructs and (b) the relationship between the interaction of linking and recent life events in predicting happiness as well as depressive symptoms. Questionnaire packets were completed by 192 undergraduates (122 women and 70 men) at 2 times approximately 8 weeks apart in a semester. Linking was positively correlated with constructs such as rumination, performance motivation, overgeneralization, and the degree to which negative inferences about the self are made from negative events. Linking was negatively correlated with self-esteem and a learning motivation. Analyses of concurrent measures revealed that linking and linking in interaction with life events were positively related to depressive symptoms and negatively related to happiness. Linking as well as the interaction of linking and life events did not predict changes in depressive symptoms from Time 1 to Time 2. However, the interaction between linking and the positive event rating on the life events measure did predict change in happiness from Time 1 to Time 2.