cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Afroracotis (Afroracotis) squalida subsp. voeltzkowii László & Hausmann & Karisch 2023, comb. n.
Creators: name: László, Gyula M.
name: Hausmann, Axel
name: Karisch, Timm
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Geometridae
Afroracotis
Afroracotis squalida
Afroracotis (afroracotis) squalida voeltzkowii (pagenstecher, 1907)

description: Afroracotis (Afroracotis) squalida voeltzkowii (Pagenstecher, 1907) comb. n.
(Figs 11–14, 133–134, 216, 292)
 Boarmia voeltzkowii Pagenstecher, 1907, in Voeltzkow, Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903–1905 2 (Lepidoptera —Heterocera): 98, pl. 6, fig. 3. Syntypes, male, female Madagascar (east): Ile-aux-Prunes, Tamatave (MfN).
 Type material examined
 Lectotype (hereby designated), female, red label “Holotypus Nr.” / [blue label] “O.- Madagaskar Ile aux Prunes Tamatave Voeltzkow S. ” / [white label] “77879” / [with handwritten] “159”, gen. slide No.: 4781 (prepared by P. Viette) (MfN).
 Paralectotype (hereby designated), male, red label “Holotypus Nr.” / [blue label] “O.- Madagaskar Ile aux Prunes Tamatave Voeltzkow S. ” / [white label] “77877” / [with handwritten] “ Boarmia voeltzkowii (6 ♁, 2 ♀) Pagenst.*” / “1904” / “Characterschmetterling der Insel, sehr häufig” / “159”, gen. slide No.: TK 3458 (MfN).
 Additional material examined
 Comoros. 1 male, Moheli, Miringoni, 1.viii.1989, B. Turlin leg., gen. slide No.: LG 5047 (ZSM G 20997), DNA barcode/BOLD process id.: BC ZSM Lep 74427/GWORK1355-15 (ZSM). Madagascar. 1 male, Diego Suarez, 16.iv.1917, G. Melou, gen. slide No.: LG 4100; 1 male, same locality and collector, but 21.iv.1917, gen. slide No.: TK 3326; 1 female, same locality and collector, but 12.v.1917, gen. slide No.: TK 3327; 1 female, Tananarivo, ree. from Stichel, gen. slide No.: LG 4101 (NHMUK).
 Diagnosis. The male genitalia of the Madagascan and the nominotypical subspecies do not show any noticeable differences. In the female genitalia, however, ssp. voeltzkowii has a somewhat smaller, more elongate, less protruding cervix bursae which is larger and more sphaerical in the nominate subspecies (cf. figs. 290–292).
 Genetic information. Afroracotis squalida voeltzkowii is genetically nearly identical to the nominate subspecies with pairwise distance ranging between 0.00–0.61%.
 Distribution (Map 1). This subspecies of A. squalida is endemic to Madagascar. The authors had no opportunity to examine a female specimen from the Comoros to confirm whether or not the Comoran population belongs to the Madagascan taxon, therefore the single A. squalida specimen from the Comoros is treated here tentatively as ssp. voeltzkowii.
description: Published as part of László, Gyula M., Hausmann, Axel & Karisch, Timm, 2023, Integrative taxonomic revision of the African taxa of the Racotis Moore, 1887 generic complex (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae, Boarmiini), pp. 1-109 in Zootaxa 5308 (1) on page 19, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5308.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8080929
New ultraviolet operators in supersymmetric SO(10) GUT and consistent cosmology
Creators: name: Banerjee, Piyali
name: Yajnik, Urjit A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the minimal supersymmetric grand unified model (MSGUT) based on the group $\mathrm{SO}(10)$, and study conditions leading to possible domain wall (DW) formation. It has been shown earlier that the supersymmetry preserving vacuum expectation values (vev's) get mapped to distinct but degenerate set of vev's under action of $D$ parity, leading to formation of domain walls as topological pseudo-defects. The metastability of such walls can make them relatively long lived and contradict standard cosmology. Thus we are led to consider adding a nonrenormalisable Planck scale suppressed operator, that breaks $\mathrm{SO}(10)$ symmetry but preserves Standard Model symmetry. For a large range of right handed breaking scales $M_R$, this is shown to give rise to the required pressure difference to remove the domain walls without conflicting with consistent big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) while avoiding gravitino overproduction. However, if the walls persist till the onset of weak (thermal) inflation, then a low $\sim 10 - 100$ TeV $M_R$ becomes problematic.
description: 20 pages, 2 tables
Resonant Tunneling through Multi-Level and Double Quantum Dots
Creators: name: Pohjola, T.
name: König, J.
name: Salomaa, M. M.
name: Schmid, J.
name: Schoeller, H.
name: Schön, Gerd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study resonant tunneling through quantum-dot systems in the presence of strong Coulomb repulsion and coupling to the metallic leads. Motivated by recent experiments we concentrate on (i) a single dot with two energy levels and (ii) a double dot with one level in each dot. Each level is twofold spin-degenerate. Depending on the level spacing these systems are physical realizations of different Kondo-type models. Using a real-time diagrammatic formulation we evaluate the spectral density and the non-linear conductance. The latter shows a novel triple-peak resonant structure.
description: 4 pages, ReVTeX, 4 Postscript figures
title: Sich zugehörig fühlen
Creators: name: Kosorok Labhart, Carmen
name: Oberzaucher-Tölke, Inga
name: Schöllhorn, Angelika
name: Luginbühl, Dora
Publisher: name: Publikationsserver der Pädagogischen Hochschule Thurgau
Year: 2016

description: Wie gelingt die schulische Annäherung an Eltern mit Migrationshintergrund? Ein Beitrag aus der Forschung der PHTG.
description: Schulblatt des Kantons Thurgau, no. 5, p. 44
Fate of Mixmaster Chaos in a Deformed Algebra framework
Creators: name: Barca, G.
name: Giovannetti, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the anisotropic Bianchi models, and in particular the Bianchi Type IX known as the Mixmaster universe, where the Misner anisotropic variables obey Deformed Commutation Relations inspired by Quantum Gravity theories. We consider three different deformations, two of which have been able to remove the initial singularity similarly to Loop Quantum Cosmology when implemented to the single volume variable. Here, the two-dimensional Algebras naturally implement a form of Non-Commutativity between the space variables that affects the dynamics of the anisotropies. In particular, we implement the modifications in their classical limit, where the Deformed Commutators become Deformed Poisson Brackets. We derive the modified Belinskii-Khalatnikov-Lifshitz map in all the three cases, and we study the fate of the chaotic behavior that the model classically presents. Depending on the sign of the deformation, the dynamics will either settle into oscillations between two almost-constant angles, or stop reflecting after a finite number of iterations and reach the singularity as one last simple Kasner solution. In either case, chaos is removed.
Gene surgery: Potential applications for human diseases
Creators: name: El-Kenawy, Ayman
name: Benarba, Bachir
name: Neves, Adriana Freitas
name: De Araujo, Thaise Gonçalves
name: Tan, Bee Ling
name: Gouri, Adel
Publisher: name: IfADo - Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors, Dortmund
Year: 2019
Subjects: gene surgery
CRISPR-Cas
cancer
diabetes
obesity

description: Gene therapy became in last decade a new emerging therapeutic era showing promising results against different diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and neurological disorders. Recently, the genome editing technique for eukaryotic cells called CRISPR-Cas (Clustered Regulatory Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats) has enriched the field of gene surgery with enhanced applications. In the present review, we summarized the different applications of gene surgery for treating human diseases such as cancer, diabetes, nervous, and cardiovascular diseases, besides the molecular mechanisms involved in these important effects. Several studies support the important therapeutic applications of gene surgery in a large number of health disorders and diseases including β-thalassemia, cancer, immunodeficiencies, diabetes, and neurological disorders. In diabetes, gene surgery was shown to be effective in type 1 diabetes by triggering different signaling pathways. Furthermore, gene surgery, especially that using CRISPR-Cas possessed important application on diagnosis, screening and treatment of several cancers such as lung, liver, pancreatic and colorectal cancer. Nevertheless, gene surgery still presents some limitations such as the design difficulties and costs regarding ZFNs (Zinc Finger Nucleases) and TALENs (Transcription Activator-Like Effector Nucleases) use, off-target effects, low transfection efficiency, in vivo delivery-safety and ethical issues.
description: EXCLI Journal; 18:Doc908; ISSN 1611-2156
Volatility of Volatility and Leverage Effect from Options
Creators: name: Chong, Carsten H.
name: Todorov, Viktor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Econometrics (econ.EM)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Mathematical Finance (q-fin.MF)
subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We propose model-free (nonparametric) estimators of the volatility of volatility and leverage effect using high-frequency observations of short-dated options. At each point in time, we integrate available options into estimates of the conditional characteristic function of the price increment until the options' expiration and we use these estimates to recover spot volatility. Our volatility of volatility estimator is then formed from the sample variance and first-order autocovariance of the spot volatility increments, with the latter correcting for the bias in the former due to option observation errors. The leverage effect estimator is the sample covariance between price increments and the estimated volatility increments. The rate of convergence of the estimators depends on the diffusive innovations in the latent volatility process as well as on the observation error in the options with strikes in the vicinity of the current spot price. Feasible inference is developed in a way that does not require prior knowledge of the source of estimation error that is asymptotically dominating.
Strangeness, Charm, and Beauty: Mesons with One Heavy Quark
Creators: name: Godfrey, Stephen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I review the properties of mesons with one heavy quark. I start by examining the predicted masses and widths in the context of the quark model and heavy quark effective theory. Some recent experimental results are described and I conclude with comments on potentially interesting future experimental studies.
description: LaTex file uses aipproc.sty, epsfig, and rotating. 6 postscript figures are attached. Invited plenary talk at the 7th International Conference on Hadron Spectroscopy, Brookhaven National Laboratory, August 25-30, 1997
Munich, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, 2 Inc.s.a. 254#Beibd.1, fol. [63]r-[69]r, traduction française (Gregorius Digital L6-1)
Creators: name: Andersen, Peter
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025

description: Ce document PDF est une traduction française de l'exemplaire Munich, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, 2 Inc.s.a. 254#Beibd.1, fol. [63]r-[69]r, de l’édition latine des « Gesta Romanorum », [Cologne, Johann Schilling pour William Caxton ou Jan Veldener, vers 1472], contient le récit du Bon Pécheur et est édité dans le cadre du projet Gregorius Digital sous le sigle L6-1 (dir. Peter Andersen – ARCHE UMR 3400 – Université de Strasbourg)
Additional file 3 of Microarray analysis of breast cancer gene expression profiling in response to 2-deoxyglucose, metformin, and glucose starvation
Creators: name: Aoun, Rita
name: El Hadi, Christopher
name: Tahtouh, Roula
name: El Habre, Rita
name: Hilal, George
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Figure S1. Functional enrichment analysis of DEGs in MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 cell lines. Heat maps of the BP GO terms in the upregulated clusters in a MDA-MB-231 and b MCF-7 controls cell lines.
Invariant structure of the hierarchy theory of fractional quantum Hall states with spin
Creators: name: Milovanovic, M.
name: Read, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the invariant structure common to abelian fractional quantum Hall systems with spin. It appears in a generalization of the lattice description of the polarized hierarchy that encompasses both partially polarized and unpolarized ground state systems. We formulate, using the spin-charge decomposition, conditions that should be satisfied so that the description is SU(2) invariant. In the case of the spin- singlet hierarchy construction, we find that there are as many SU(2) symmetries as there are levels in the construction. We show the existence of a spin and charge lattice for the systems with spin. The ``gluing'' of the charge and spin degrees of freedom in their bulk is described by the gluing theory of lattices.
description: 21 pages, LaTex, Submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Fodder trees for micronutrient supply in grass- based dairy systems - As árvores forrageiras para fornecimento de micronutrientes em sistemas de produção leiteira com pastoreio direto
Creators: name: Boki Luske
name: Kondylis, Andreas Altinalmazis
name: Roelen, Suzanne
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: agroforestry
low carbon economy
alder
willow
biodiversity
animal welfare
sistemas agroflorestais
economia de baixo carbono
amieiro
salgueiro
biodiversidade
bem-estar animal

description: Tradução de leaflet do projeto AGFORWARD - Para cumprir as exigências da PAC (2014-2020) para uma economia de baixo carbono e resiliente às alterações climáticas, é necessário criar sistemas de produção sustentáveis, através da redução da dependência de recursos alimentares externos que aumentem o sequestro de carbono na exploração. Atualmente as explorações de lacticínios holandesas alimentam o seu gado com uma combinação de pastagem na primavera/ verão com silagem de milho importada e/ou concentrados. A incorporação de árvores forrageiras na exploração pode ser uma boa alternativa à silagem de milho e aos concentrados, e para complementar a alimentação das vacas com macro e micronutrientes. Neste folheto foca-se o selénio, pois tem-se verificado que, na Holanda, a dieta de ruminantes alimentados à base de pastagem é deficitária neste elemento.
On pion and kaon decay constants and chiral SU(3) extrapolations
Creators: name: Guo, Xiao-Yu
name: Lutz, Matthias F. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the dependence of the pion and kaon decay constants on the up, down and strange quark masses in QCD with strict isospin symmetry. The role of dynamical vector meson degrees of freedom is scrutinized in terms of an effective chiral Lagrangian for vector mesons. Applying a set of low-energy parameters as determined previously from QCD lattice data on the masses of the light vector mesons from PACS-CS, QCDSF-UKQCD and HSC we compute its implications on the pion and kaon decay constants for QCD lattice ensembles of HPQCD, CLS and ETMC. It is shown that with Gasser-Leutwyler L_4 and L_5 parameters fixed to the empirical decay constants an accurate reproduction of their values at unphysical quark masses as computed by HPQCD, CLS and ETMC is achieved. Results for the masses of the light vector meson, the ω-ϕmixing angles and the quark mass ratios for the ensembles used by HPQCD, CLS and ETMC are discussed.
description: 18 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables, revised version contains an additional figure showing the dependence of the decay constants on the quark mass ratio ms/m
Towards Adversarial Denoising of Radar Micro-Doppler Signatures
Creators: name: Abdulatif, Sherif
name: Armanious, Karim
name: Aziz, Fady
name: Schneider, Urs
name: Yang, Bin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) are considered the state-of-the-art in the field of image generation. They learn the joint distribution of the training data and attempt to generate new data samples in high dimensional space following the same distribution as the input. Recent improvements in GANs opened the field to many other computer vision applications based on improving and changing the characteristics of the input image to follow some given training requirements. In this paper, we propose a novel technique for the denoising and reconstruction of the micro-Doppler ($\boldsymbolμ$-D) spectra of walking humans based on GANs. Two sets of experiments were collected on 22 subjects walking on a treadmill at an intermediate velocity using a \unit[25]{GHz} CW radar. In one set, a clean $\boldsymbolμ$-D spectrum is collected for each subject by placing the radar at a close distance to the subject. In the other set, variations are introduced in the experiment setup to introduce different noise and clutter effects on the spectrum by changing the distance and placing reflective objects between the radar and the target. Synthetic paired noisy and noise-free spectra were used for training, while validation was carried out on the real noisy measured data. Finally, qualitative and quantitative comparison with other classical radar denoising approaches in the literature demonstrated the proposed GANs framework is better and more robust to different noise levels.
description: Accepted in IEEE International Radar Conference 2019
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Cart. 178 (11 H 80), 82 folios, f. 0110
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 178 (11 H 80), 82 folios, f. 0110, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 178 (11 H 80), 82 folios, f. 0110, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Carnet nº 2, commencé à Vienne (p. 25)
Creators: name: Péraire, Lucien
name: CNRS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: created: 10-9-1928
Getting the Supersymmetric Unification Scale from Quantum Confinement with Chiral Symmetry Breaking
Creators: name: Graesser, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two models which generate the supersymmetric Grand Unification Scale from the strong dynamics of an additional gauge group are presented. The particle content is chosen such that this group confines with chiral symmetry breaking. Fields that are usually introduced to break the Grand Unified group appear instead as composite degrees of freedom and can acquire vacuum expectation values due to the confining dynamics. The models implement known solutions to the doublet-triplet splitting problem. The SO(10) model only requires one higher dimensional representation, an adjoint. The dangerous coloured Higgsino-mediated proton decay operator is naturally suppressed in this model to a phenomenologically interesting level. Neither model requires the presence of gauge singlets. Both models are only technically natural.
description: LaTex, 23 pages
Tomographic weak lensing bispectrum: a thorough analysis towards the next generation of galaxy surveys
Creators: name: Rizzato, Matteo
name: Benabed, Karim
name: Bernardeau, Francis
name: Lacasa, Fabien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address key points for an efficient implementation of likelihood codes for modern weak lensing large-scale structure surveys. Specifically, we focus on the joint weak lensing convergence power spectrum-bispectrum probe and we tackle the numerical challenges required by a realistic analysis. Under the assumption of (multivariate) Gaussian likelihoods, we have developed a high performance code that allows highly parallelised prediction of the binned tomographic observables and of their joint non-Gaussian covariance matrix accounting for terms up to the 6-point correlation function and super-sample effects. This performance allows us to qualitatively address several interesting scientific questions. We find that the bispectrum provides an improvement in terms of signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) of about 10% on top of the power spectrum, making it a non-negligible source of information for future surveys. Furthermore, we are capable to test the impact of theoretical uncertainties in the halo model used to build our observables; with presently allowed variations we conclude that the impact is negligible on the S/N. Finally, we consider data compression possibilities to optimise future analyses of the weak lensing bispectrum. We find that, ignoring systematics, 5 equipopulated redshift bins are enough to recover the information content of a Euclid-like survey, with negligible improvement when increasing to 10 bins. We also explore principal component analysis and dependence on the triangle shapes as ways to reduce the numerical complexity of the problem.
description: 29 pages, 14 figures. Latest version as accepted by MNRAS
Comparison of Global HI and H$α$ Line Profiles in MaNGA Galaxy Pairs with FAST
Creators: name: Jin, Gaoxiang
name: Dai, Y. Sophia
name: Cheng, Cheng
name: Xu, Cong Kevin
name: Huang, Jia-Sheng
name: Lin, Lihwai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present case studies comparing the global HI and H$α$ emission line profiles of six galaxy pairs. The six pairs are selected to have different nuclear activities, with two hosting an active galactic nucleus, and in different merging stages (two of each from pre-merging, merging, and post-merger stages). We observe their global HI spectra with the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST), achieving a noise level of about 0.5 mJy. Five out of the six pair systems have secure detections of HI emissions (signal-to-noise ratio > 10). The HI fraction and star formation efficiency of the six pairs do not deviate from isolated galaxies. For the HI line profiles, common unique asymmetry is observed, indicating disturbances on the atomic gas from the galaxy interaction. The global H$α$ spectra of the merger systems are constructed from the optical integral field spectroscopic observations, by integrating the flux in corresponding line-of-sight velocity bins. The H$α$ spectra tend to show multiple components in the pre-merger phase, and single component line profiles in the post-merger systems, while all HI spectra show single component line profiles regardless of merger stages. The HI and H$α$ spectra show offsets in the central velocities, which appear to decrease from >100 km/s in the pre-merger pair to <10 km/s in post-merger pairs. This trend is consistent with the scenario that, despite the significantly different distribution and kinematics of the atomic and ionized gases, the merging process may contribute to the mixing and eventually align various gas contents.
description: Accepted by ApJ, 20 pages, 10 figures, 3 tables
MOESM1 of Molecular monitoring of the diversity of human pathogenic malaria species in blood donations on Bioko Island, Equatorial Guinea
Creators: name: Schindler, Tobias
name: Tamy Robaina
name: Sax, Julian
name: Bieri, Jose
name: Mpina, Maximilian
name: Gondwe, Linda
name: Acuche, Ludmila
name: Garcia, Guillermo
name: Cortes, Carlos
name: Maas, Carl
name: Daubenberger, Claudia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Oligos used in this study.
Messier 90 galactic halo rotation in the microwaves
Creators: name: De Paolis, F.
name: Gurzadyan, V. G.
name: Kashin, A. L.
name: Yegoryan, G.
name: Qadir, A.
name: Tahir, N.
name: Jetzer, Ph.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We used Planck data to study the Virgo Cluster's galaxy M 90 and its surroundings. We find, as in the case of certain galaxies of the Local Group and its vicinity, a substantial temperature asymmetry that probably arises from the rotation of the M 90 halo and extends up to about one degree from its centre. This temperature asymmetry is particularly remarkable as M 90 is a rare blueshifted galaxy of the Virgo Cluster, and it thus has possible implications for the cluster internal dynamics versus the galactic halo's formation and structure. Possible explanations for the observed effect are discussed.
description: 5 pages, 5 figs; A&A Lett (in press); typos corrected
The Evolution of Unpolarized Singlet Structure Functions at Small x
Creators: name: Blümlein, J.
name: Vogt, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A systematic study is performed of the impact of the various resummed small-$x$ contributions to the anomalous dimensions and coefficient functions on the evolution of unpolarized structure functions in deep-inelastic scattering. The proton structure functions $F_2^p$ and $F_L^p$ as well as the photon structure function $F_2^γ$ are considered together with the corresponding parton densities. The general analytic solution of the evolution equations in Mellin-$N$ space is derived, and different approximate solutions are compared. Potential effects of less singular small-$x$ terms in the anomalous dimension and coefficient functions are discussed.
description: 50 pages Latex, including 13 eps-figures, and a style file; typos corrected, 1 reference added
Semantic Segmentation of Anomalous Diffusion Using Deep Convolutional Networks
Creators: name: Qu, Xiang
name: Hu, Yi
name: Cai, Wenjie
name: Xu, Yang
name: Ke, Hu
name: Zhu, Guolong
name: Huang, Zihan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Heterogeneous dynamics commonly emerges in anomalous diffusion with intermittent transitions of diffusion states but proves challenging to identify using conventional statistical methods. To effectively capture these transient changes of diffusion states, we propose a deep learning model (U-AnDi) for the semantic segmentation of anomalous diffusion trajectories. This model is developed with the dilated causal convolution (DCC), gated activation unit (GAU), and U-Net architecture. The study addresses two key subtasks related to trajectory segmentation and changepoint detection, concentrating on variations in diffusion exponents and dynamic models. Additionally, extended analyses are conducted on the segmentation of single-model trajectories, multi-state biological trajectories, and anomalous diffusion with added long-time correlations. By rationally designing comparative models and evaluating the performance of U-AnDi against these models, we discover that U-AnDi consistently outperforms other models across all segmentation tasks, thereby affirming its superiority in the field. This performance edge also sheds light on the interpretability of U-AnDi's core components: DCC, GAU, and U-Net. The clarity with which these components contribute to U-AnDi's success underscores their congruence with the intrinsic physics underlying anomalous diffusion. Furthermore, our model is examined using real-world anomalous diffusion data: the diffusion of transmembrane proteins on cell membrane surfaces, and the segmentation results are highly consistent with experimental observations. Our findings could offer a heuristic deep learning solution for the detection of heterogeneous dynamics in single-molecule/particle tracking experiments, and have the potential to be generalized as a universal scheme for time-series segmentation.
description: 26 pages, 18 figures
Preformed Cooper Pairs in a Triclinic Iron Pnictide Superconductor
Creators: name: Li, Zezhong
name: Hong, Wenshan
name: Zhou, Honglin
name: Ma, Xiaoyan
name: Stuhr, Uwe
name: Zeng, Kaiyue
name: Ma, Long
name: Xiang, Ying
name: Yang, Huan
name: Wen, Hai-Hu
name: Hu, Jiangping
name: Li, Shiliang
name: Luo, Huiqian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electron pairing along with phase coherence generates superconductivity below the critical temperature ($T_c$). In underdoped high-$T_c$ cuprates, these two quantum phenomena may occur at separate temperatures, which was lately confirmed in the quasi-two-dimensional (quasi-2D) iron chalcogenide superconductors. Here, we report a systematic investigation on the pre-pairing behavior in a triclinic iron pnictide superconductor (Ca$_{0.85}$La$_{0.15}$)$_{10}$(Pt$_3$As$_8$)(Fe$_2$As$_2$)$_5$ with $T_c \approx $ 30 K, where the superconductivity is quasi-2D manifested by the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless behaviors. Inelastic neutron scattering experiments unambiguously reveal a spin resonance peak around $E_R =$ 13 meV in the superconducting state, but its intensity continuously decreases when warming up across $T_c$, accompanied with an anomaly around $T^{*}\approx$ 45 K in spin correlations, and a suppression by an in-plane magnetic field persisting to the same temperature. Below $T^{*}$, a significant Nernst signal and a reduction of density of states at the Fermi level are also observed. These results suggest that the precursor of spin resonance is highly related to the preformed Cooper pairs driven by phase fluctuations, much like the pseudogap case in cuprates.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures, Accepted by SCIENCE CHINA Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11433-024-2596-6
Steric repulsion and van der Waals attraction between flux lines in disordered high Tc superconductors
Creators: name: Mukherji, Sutapa
name: Nattermann, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that in anisotropic or layered superconductors impurities induce a van der Waals attraction between flux lines. This attraction together with the disorder induced repulsion may change the low B - low T phase diagram significantly from that of the pure thermal case considered recently by Blatter and Geshkenbein [Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 4958 (1996)].
description: Latex, 4 pages, 1 figure (Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 139 (1997))
Influence of precipitation and moisture reserves on the yield of crops under different tillage
Creators: name: Mokrikov, G.
name: Minnikova, T.
name: Kazeev, K.
name: Kolesnikov, S.
Publisher: name: Agronomy Research
Year: 2019
Subjects: conventional tillage
crop yield
fertility
ordinary chernozem
no-till
sunflower
winter wheat
article

description: Tillage technologies that promote resource-saving and increase in the yield of agricultural crops are being increasingly involved into the agriculture of arid territories of Russian Federation. Studies of the impact of new tillage on soil quality and yield in Russian Federation are necessary owing to the high soils and climate diversity. Yield enhancement of major crops - winter wheat and sunflower - have been observed in Russian Federation in recent years. During 2014–2019 in the south of the European part of Russian Federation (Rostov region), the effect of No-Till (NT) on soil quality and yield of field crops was studied. The studies were carried out over an area of 5,500 hectares in comparison with adjacent fields, where conventional tillage (CT) of soils with mould board plowing was used. The yield of sunflower and winter wheat depended significantly on the amount of precipitation during the growing season. In 2014–2017 the use of No-Till increased the yield of winter wheat by 26–114%, of sunflower - by 27–92% as compared with farms, where the conventional tillage of soil treatment was used. No-Till helped to save motor fuel, increase yields of agricultural crops and lower the cost of winter wheat and sunflower.
On the efforts to prepare VLBI for the next decade
Creators: name: Hase, Hayo
name: Bautista, Marta
name: Lopéz Peréz, José Manuel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Geodetic VLBI
spectrum management
mitigation
interference

description: Geodetic VLBI observations to quasars are increasingly affected by additional noise from new telecommunication transmitters on ground and in space. The coordination among different users of electro-magnetic spectrum requires an active spectrum management for VLBI. Due to the adverse situation new observation bands for geodetic VLBI have been proposed and been tested partly. New technical challenges have arosen in order to mitigate undesired interference from broadband receivers. This presentation gives an overview of different strategies to prepare VLBI for the next decade.
On light vector mesons and chiral SU(3) extrapolations
Creators: name: Guo, Xiao-Yu
name: Lutz, Matthias F. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A chiral extrapolation of the light vector meson masses in the up, down and strange quark masses of QCD is presented. We apply an effective chiral Lagrangian based on the hadrogenesis conjecture to QCD lattice ensembles of PACS-CS, QCDSF-UKQCD and HSC in the strict isospin limit. The leading orders low-energy constants are determined upon a global fit to the lattice data set. We use the pion and kaon masses as well as the size of the finite volume as lattice ensemble parameters only. The quark mass ratio on the various ensembles are then predicted in terms of our set of low-energy constants. An accurate reproduction of the vector meson masses and quark-mass ratios as provided by the lattice collaborations and the Particle Data Group (PDG) is achieved. Particular attention is paid to the ω-ϕmixing phenomenon, which is demonstrated to show a strong quark mass dependence.
description: 17 pages, 2 figures, 2 tables, minor revision
Extreme cavity expansion in soft solids: damage without fracture
Creators: name: Kim, Jin Young
name: Liu, Zezhou
name: Weon, Byung Mook
name: Cohen, Tal
name: Hui, Chung-Yuen
name: Dufresne, Eric R.
name: Style, Robert W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cavitation is a common damage mechanism in soft solids. Here, we study this using a phase-separation technique in stretched, elastic solids to controllably nucleate and grow small cavities by several orders of magnitude. The ability to make stable cavities of different sizes, as well as the huge range of accessible strains, allows us to systematically study the early stages of cavity expansion. Cavities grow in a scale-free manner, accompanied by irreversible bond breakage that is distributed around the growing cavity, rather than being localized to a crack tip. Furthermore, cavities appear to grow at constant driving pressure. This has strong analogies with the plasticity that occurs surrounding a growing void in ductile metals. In particular we find that, although elastomers are normally considered as brittle materials, small-scale cavity expansion is more like a ductile process. Our results have broad implications for understanding and controlling failure in soft solids.
title: Elternmitwirkung in integrativen Schulen
Creators: name: Kosorok Labhart, Carmen
name: Kreis, Annelies
name: Wick, Jeannette
Publisher: name: Publikationsserver der Pädagogischen Hochschule Thurgau
Year: 2013

description: Schulblatt des Kantons Thurgau, vol. 55, no. 3, p. 14
Uniqueness of asymptotically conical tangent flows
Creators: name: Chodosh, Otis
name: Schulze, Felix
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Singularities of the mean curvature flow of an embedded surface in R^3 are expected to be modelled on self-shrinkers that are compact, cylindrical, or asymptotically conical. In order to understand the flow before and after the singular time, it is crucial to know the uniqueness of tangent flows at the singularity. In all dimensions, assuming the singularity is multiplicity one, uniqueness in the compact case has been established by the second-named author, and in the cylindrical case by Colding-Minicozzi. We show here the uniqueness of multiplicity-one asymptotically conical tangent flows for mean curvature flow of hypersurfaces. In particular, this implies that when a mean curvature flow has a multiplicity-one conical singularity model, the evolving surface at the singular time has an (isolated) regular conical singularity at the singular point. This should lead to a complete understanding of how to "flow through" such a singularity.
description: 40 pages. Final version, to appear in Duke Mathematical Journal
Structure formation in O-type stars and Wolf-Rayet stars
Creators: name: Van der Sijpt, C.
name: Sundqvist, J. O.
name: Debnath, D.
name: Driessen, F. A.
name: Moens, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Turbulent small-scale structures in the envelopes and winds of massive stars have long been suggested as the cause for excessive line broadening that could not be explained by other mechanisms such as thermal broadening. However, the origin of these structures, particularly in the envelope, has not been extensively studied. We study the origin of structures seen in 2D unified stellar atmosphere and wind simulations of O stars and Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars. Particularly, we study whether the structure growth in the simulations is consistent with sub-surface convection, as is commonly assumed to be the origin of this turbulence. Using a linear stability analysis of the optically thick envelopes of massive stars, we identified multiple instabilities that could drive structure growth. We quantified the structure growth in the non-linear simulations of O stars and WR stars by computing density power spectra and tracking their temporal evolution. Then, we compared these results to the analytical results from the stability analysis. The stability analysis leads to two possible instabilities: the convective instability and an acoustic instability. Analytic expressions for the growth rates of these different instabilities are found. In particular, strong radiative diffusion damps the growth rate $ω$ of the convective instability leading to a distinct $ω\sim 1/k^2$ dependence on wavenumber $k$. From our power spectra analysis of the simulations, however, we find that structure growth rather increases with $k$ - tentatively as $ω\sim \sqrt{k}$. Our results suggest that structures in luminous O and WR star envelopes do not primarily develop from the sub-surface convective instability. Rather the growth seems compatible with either the acoustic instability in the radiation-dominated regime or with Rayleigh-Taylor type instabilities, although the exact origin remains inconclusive for now.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures, published in Astronomy & Astrophysics
MOESM2 of Molecular monitoring of the diversity of human pathogenic malaria species in blood donations on Bioko Island, Equatorial Guinea
Creators: name: Schindler, Tobias
name: Tamy Robaina
name: Sax, Julian
name: Bieri, Jose
name: Mpina, Maximilian
name: Gondwe, Linda
name: Acuche, Ludmila
name: Garcia, Guillermo
name: Cortes, Carlos
name: Maas, Carl
name: Daubenberger, Claudia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Identification of risk factors associated with a malaria positive blood donation.
Additional file 2 of Microarray analysis of breast cancer gene expression profiling in response to 2-deoxyglucose, metformin, and glucose starvation
Creators: name: Aoun, Rita
name: El Hadi, Christopher
name: Tahtouh, Roula
name: El Habre, Rita
name: Hilal, George
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Comparison of controls.
On the power and robustness of phase I nonparametric Shewhart-type charts using sequential normal scores
Creators: name: Hernández-Zamudio, G.
name: Tercero-Gómez, V.
name: Conover, W. J.
name: Benavides-Vázquez, L.
name: Beruvides, M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Control charts play a crucial role in industry, facilitating retrospective analysis of process data during its initial phase (Phase I) and monitoring its behavior over time once a chart is set (Phase II). This study introduces four novel Phase I nonparametric control charts based on combined forms of sequential normal scores. An adequate combination of characteristics from these statistics helps address early-stage data analysis challenges, including potential contamination and lack of normality. Their performance, evaluated by empirical alarm probability, was compared, and the preferred option was later tested against parametric approaches and available nonparametric alternatives across various practical scenarios. Previous Phase I charts have demonstrated difficulties handling specific out-of-control patterns and sample size restrictions. The results of this research indicate that the SNSmax statistic exhibits superior detection power compared to existing nonparametric methods, particularly when dealing with skewed distributions. Furthermore, it demonstrates robustness against isolated and certain types of sustained changes. This positions the SNSmax statistic as a reliable and powerful tool for quality assurance practitioners dealing with the assessment of independent batches of observations.
How Do Programming Students Use Generative AI?
Creators: name: Rahe, Christian
name: Maalej, Walid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: K.3.2; I.2.1; H.1.2

description: Programming students have a widespread access to powerful Generative AI tools like ChatGPT. While this can help understand the learning material and assist with exercises, educators are voicing more and more concerns about an overreliance on generated outputs and lack of critical thinking skills. It is thus important to understand how students actually use generative AI and what impact this could have on their learning behavior. To this end, we conducted a study including an exploratory experiment with 37 programming students, giving them monitored access to ChatGPT while solving a code authoring exercise. The task was not directly solvable by ChatGPT and required code comprehension and reasoning. While only 23 of the students actually opted to use the chatbot, the majority of those eventually prompted it to simply generate a full solution. We observed two prevalent usage strategies: to seek knowledge about general concepts and to directly generate solutions. Instead of using the bot to comprehend the code and their own mistakes, students often got trapped in a vicious cycle of submitting wrong generated code and then asking the bot for a fix. Those who self-reported using generative AI regularly were more likely to prompt the bot to generate a solution. Our findings indicate that concerns about potential decrease in programmers' agency and productivity with Generative AI are justified. We discuss how researchers and educators can respond to the potential risk of students uncritically over-relying on Generative AI. We also discuss potential modifications to our study design for large-scale replications.
description: preprint; accepted to ACM International Conference on the Foundations of Software Engineering (FSE) 2025