Ophiolofsson joelmciveri Thuy & Eriksson & Kutscher & Numberger-Thuy 2024
Creators: name: Thuy, Ben
name: Eriksson, Mats E.
name: Kutscher, Manfred
name: Numberger-Thuy, Lea D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Ophiuroidea
Phrynophiurida
Onychasteridae
Ophiolofsson
Ophiolofsson joelmciveri

description: Ophiolofsson joelmciveri gen. et sp. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 3DEE7765-50CE-4D7C-9FF4-CB437B923EF3
Figs 3A–D, 7
Diagnosis
Species of Ophiolofsson gen. nov. with lateral arm plates of rounded rectangular outline, with a convex dorsal edge; outer surface with a moderately coarse, dense tuberculation, up to three large, round spine articulations in the ventral half of the distal edge; up to five small, weakly protruding ambulacral groove spine articulations.
Etymology
Species named after prolific British author and music journalist, Joel McIver, for his unique ability to convey the cultural importance and impact of music.
Type material
Holotype
SWEDEN • Gotland, Nyhamn; NRM PAL Ec38322.
Paratype
SWEDEN • same data as for holotype; MnhnL NRM PAL Ec38323.
Type locality and stratum
Llandovery Series, Telychian Stage, Pterospathodus amorphognathoides conodont Zone, Lower Visby Formation (units a and b); Nyhamn, Gotland, Sweden.
Description
Holotype (Fig. 3A–B)
NRM PAL Ec38322 is a dissociated proximal lateral arm plate, approximately 1.3 times as long as high, with very weakly convex dorsal and ventral edges and straight distal edge; proximal edge slightly oblique, with very weak central incision and semi-circular depression dorsally and ventrally bordered by poorly defined, slightly prominent but not protruding oval knobs; outer surface with trabecular intersections enlarged into medium-sized, irregular tubercles, resulting in coarse overall appearance; tuberculation on entire outer surface except for depressed area near proximal edge; three large, approximately equidistant lateral arm spine articulations (LSA) freestanding in vertical row at some distance from distal edge; dorsalmost spine articulation at some distance from dorsal edge of lateral arm plate, with dorsal third of lateral arm plate devoid of spine articulations; ventralmost spine articulation at ventral edge of lateral arm plate; two central spine articulations largest; spine articulations consisting of single opening encompassed by elevated ring; ventral edge of lateral arm plate with very weakly visible protrusions of ambulacral groove spine articulations (AGSA). Inner side of lateral arm plate (Fig. 3B) with large, well-defined vertebral articulation knob with slightly depressed centre and situated directly at dorso-proximal corner of lateral arm plate; inner distal edge slightly depressed and separated from remaining inner surface by vertical ridge; large but relatively shallow tentacle notch (TN) on inner side; ventral edge of lateral arm plate without incision for tentacle notch but with four weakly developed ambulacral groove spine articulations.
Paratype (supplements)
NRM PAL Ec38323 (Fig. 3C–D) is a dissociated median to distal lateral arm plate approximately 1.5 times as long as high; overall, similar to holotype, but with convex distal edge, resulting in more rounded general outline; three spine articulations similar to those of holotype but with dorsalmost one missing; ventral edge of lateral arm plate with stronger protrusions of ambulacral groove spine articulations. Inner side as in holotype but with five instead of four ambulacral groove spine articulations.
Remarks
Ophiolofsson joelmciveri gen. et sp. nov. differs from its congeners in having large, round lateral spine articulations at some distance from the distal edge and restricted to the ventral part of the distal portion of the lateral arm plate. The closest similarities are shared with the stratigraphically close Ophiolofsson obituary gen. et sp. nov. However, there are distinctions: Ophiolofsson obituary features larger and vertically elongated spine articulations, a slightly coarser outer surface tuberculation, a concave dorsal edge, and larger, more pronounced ambulacral groove spine articulations.
Occurrence
Nyhamn and Ireviken.
description: Published as part of Thuy, Ben, Eriksson, Mats E., Kutscher, Manfred & Numberger-Thuy, Lea D., 2024, The beginning of a success story: basalmost members of the extant ophiuroid clade from the Silurian of Gotland, Sweden, pp. 216-247 in European Journal of Taxonomy 947 (1) on pages 224-226, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2024.947.2631, http://zenodo.org/record/13365641