cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Combinatorics of binomial decompositions of the simplest Hodge integrals
Creators: name: Shadrin, S. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We reduce the calculation of the simplest Hodge integrals to some sums over decorated trees. Since Hodge integrals are already calculated, this gives a proof of a rather interesting combinatorial theorem and a new representation of Bernoulli numbers.
description: 16 pages
Evolutionary Population Synthesis for Binary Stellar Populations
Creators: name: Zhang, Fenghui
name: Han, Zhanwen
name: Li, Lifang
name: Hurley, Jarrod R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present integrated colours, integrated spectral energy distributions, and absorption-line indices, for instantaneous burst solar-metallicity binary stellar populations with ages in the range 1 - 15Gyr. By comparing the results for populations with and without binary interactions we show that the inclusion of binary interactions makes the appearance of the population substantially bluer -- this is the case for each of the quantities we have considered. This effect raises the derived age and metallicity of the population. Therefore it is necessary to consider binary interactions in order to draw accurate conclusions from evolutionary population synthesis work.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
AGRICULTURAL PERFORMANCE IN EASTERN EUROPE, 1987
Creators: name: Cochrane, Nancy J.
name: Lambert, Miles J.
name: Cochrane, Nancy J.
name: Lambert, Miles J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Eastern Europe
subject: agricultural production
subject: agricultural trade
subject: agricultural policy
subject: economic conditions
subject: reforms

description: Growth in the centrally planned economies of Eastern Europe has slowed during the 1980's and in 1987 was set back by declines in agricultural output. However, with the exception of 1987, the region's deficit in agricultural trade has been improving, primarily because of generally increased production and decreased imports of grain. Intentions to boost livestock product exports, as well as raise living standards by supplying more meat to domestic consumers, necessitate continued imports of protein feedstuffs (oilseeds and oilseed meals).
Moving across sign systems : learning to write in a multimodal classroom
Creators: name: Beatty-Anderson, Andrea
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2014

description: This paper investigates the relationship between multimodalities and writing development. It explores the symbolic worlds of young children and analyzes how a child's variety of ways of representation can scaffold and enable writing development. When children are provided with opportunities to use other forms of representation and are encouraged to move from one mode to another, new meanings and perspectives are discovered and learning becomes deeper and more complex. Furthermore, the paper focuses on the impact of learning multi-modally in today's classroom. Students arrive at school with many ways of knowing. It is schools and educators that need to tap into these ways of knowing in order to connect with students' to support their writing development and enrich their way of learning.
title: 01_0536
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
USIA Poll # 1983-I83037: Central America
Creators: name: USIA
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2022

description: Opinion of government and officials (4); Dr. Owen (1); election decision (2); voter involvement (2); armed conflicts in Central America (1); American involvement in Central America (3); armed conflict in El Salvador (1); American involvement in El Salvador (3); Cuban/Nicaraguan involvement in El Salvador (3).
Carphina elliptica
Creators: name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Carphina
Carphina elliptica

description: 3. Carphina elliptica (Germar, 1824)
Type locality — Brazil. (Depository unknown). Distribution — Brazil (Bahia to Rio Grande do Sul).
 Lamia elliptica Germar, 1824: 471.
 Acanthoderes elliptica; Germar in Guérin­Méneville, 1839: 329.
 Eutrypanus ellipticus; White, 1855: 371; Luederwaldt, 1929: 49 (distr.); Carvalho & Carvalho, 1941: 18 (distr.); Zajciw, 1958a: 20 (distr.); 1974a: 75 (distr.).
 Carphina elliptica; Monné, 1977: 697.
description: Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2005, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae, pp. 1-760 in Zootaxa 1023 (1) on pages 1-760, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.946.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5049553
Multiscale Approach to Fluid-Solid Interfaces: An overview of methodologies coupling fluid mechanics to molecular dynamics and quantum theory
Creators: name: Viscondi, Thiago F.
name: Grigolo, Adriano
name: Aranha, José A. P.
name: Piqueira, José R. C.
name: Caldas, Iberê L.
name: Meneghini, Júlio R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In conventional fluid mechanics, the chemical composition and thermodynamic state of a fluid-solid interface are not considered when establishing velocity-field boundary conditions. As a consequence, fluid simulations are usually not able to generate different outputs when interfacial materials are varied. By considering an atomistic description of matter, theoretical determination of material-specific boundary conditions becomes possible, thereby providing an improved alternative to the completely-invariant no-slip condition. Such a scheme constitutes a multiscale approach to fluid dynamics involving essentially two transitions between space-time scales: the first concerns the derivation of macroscopic boundary conditions by means of molecular assessment of slip lengths; the second concerns the construction of interatomic force fields, required by molecular dynamics simulations, from quantum theory. In this introductory overview we discuss some of the fundamental aspects of these problems.
description: 20 pages, 2 figures
Extra heads and invariant allocations
Creators: name: Holroyd, Alexander E.
name: Peres, Yuval
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60G55, 60K60 (Primary)

description: Let Πbe an ergodic simple point process on R^d and let Π^* be its Palm version. Thorisson [Ann. Probab. 24 (1996) 2057-2064] proved that there exists a shift coupling of Πand Π^*; that is, one can select a (random) point Y of Πsuch that translating Πby -Y yields a configuration whose law is that of Π^*. We construct shift couplings in which Y and Π^* are functions of Π, and prove that there is no shift coupling in which Πis a function of Π^*. The key ingredient is a deterministic translation-invariant rule to allocate sets of equal volume (forming a partition of R^d) to the points of Π. The construction is based on the Gale-Shapley stable marriage algorithm [Amer. Math. Monthly 69 (1962) 9-15]. Next, let Γbe an ergodic random element of {0,1}^{Z^d} and let Γ^* be Γconditioned on Γ(0)=1. A shift coupling X of Γand Γ^* is called an extra head scheme. We show that there exists an extra head scheme which is a function of Γif and only if the marginal E[Γ(0)] is the reciprocal of an integer. When the law of Γis product measure and d\geq3, we prove that there exists an extra head scheme X satisfying E\exp c\|X\|^d
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/009117904000000603 in the Annals of Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aop/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Benefits from Reducing Sediment Deposition in Roadside Ditches
Creators: name: Ribaudo, Marc O.
name: Ribaudo, Marc O.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1986
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Public Economics

description: State and local highway departments spend portions of their budgets on roadside ditch sediment removal. Reductions in soil erosion would reduce these costs. A damage function developed using state level data indicates that reductions in soil erosion by 1983 programs would reduce state and local highway department costs by $34 million.
Additional file 2 of Comparison between watchful waiting strategy and early initiation of renal replacement therapy in the critically ill acute kidney injury population: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Jia-Jin Chen
name: Cheng-Chia Lee
name: Kuo, George
name: Pei-Chun Fan
name: Chan-Yu Lin
name: Chang, Su-Wei
name: Ya-Chung Tian
name: Yung-Chang Chen
name: Chih-Hsiang Chang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Additional documents.
Coordination of Autonomous Vehicles: Taxonomy and Survey
Creators: name: Mariani, Stefano
name: Cabri, Giacomo
name: Zambonelli, Franco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the near future, our streets will be populated by myriads of autonomous self-driving vehicles to serve our diverse mobility needs. This will raise the need to coordinate their movements in order to properly handle both access to shared resources (e.g., intersections and parking slots) and the execution of mobility tasks (e.g., platooning and ramp merging). In this paper, we firstly introduce the general issues associated to coordination of autonomous vehicles, by identifying and framing the key classes of coordination problems. Following, we overview the different approaches that can be adopted to manage such coordination problems, by classifying them in terms of the degree of autonomy in decision making that is left to autonomous vehicles during coordination. Finally, we overview some further peculiar challenges that research will have to address before autonomously coordinated vehicles can safely hit our streets.
description: 31 pages, 1 figure, submitted to ACM CSUR
Radiative and Electroweak Rare B Decays
Creators: name: Nakao, Mikihiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This report summarizes the latest experimental results on radiative and electroweak rare B meson decays. These rare decay processes proceed through the flavor changing neutral current processes, and thus sensitive to the postulated new particles in the theories beyond the Standard Model. Experiments at e+ e- colliders, Belle, BaBar and CLEO, have been playing the dominant role, while the CDF and D0 experiments have just started to provide new results from Tevatron Run-II. The most significant achievement is the first observation of the decay B --> K* l+ l-, which opens a new window to search for new physics in B meson decays.
description: To appear in Proceedings of the XXI International Symposium on Lepton and Photon Interactions at High Energies, Fermilab, August 2003
FORWARD CONTRACTING IN THE CORN BELT AND SPRING WHEAT AREAS, 1988: RESULTS OF AN ELEVATOR SURVEY
Creators: name: Wright, Bruce H.
name: Harwood, Joy L.
name: Hoffman, Linwood A.
name: Heifner, Richard G.
name: Wright, Bruce H.
name: Harwood, Joy L.
name: Hoffman, Linwood A.
name: Heifner, Richard G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Forward contracting
subject: futures
subject: elevators
subject: corn
subject: soybeans
subject: wheat
subject: grain marketing

description: Although drought-induced forward contracting problems have affected many elevators in 1988, few elevators face serious losses. Elevators surveyed in 13 Corn Belt and spring wheat States in September expected that farmers would default on less than 1 percent of their contracts. Only about 1 percent of these elevators expected that losses from farmers failing to meet contract commitments would exceed 10 percent of the elevator's net worth. Over half of the elevators in these 13 States entered forward contracts with farmers for corn, soybeans, or wheat produced in 1988. These contracts covered approximately 15 percent of the corn, 22 percent of the soybeans, and 7 percent of the spring wheat purchased by these elevators during the year. Because farmers seldom contract for more than half of their expected production, contracting problems have occurred mainly where yield shortfalls are most extreme. Elevators have renegotiated or expect to renegotiate less than 2 percent of their contracts. Of those contracts that are renegotiated, approximately 90 percent are expected to be settled by the farmer paying the elevator the full difference between the current price and the contracted price, plus a service charge.
Surface terms and the Gauss-Bonnet Hamiltonian
Creators: name: Padilla, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the gravitational Hamiltonian starting from the Gauss-Bonnet action, keeping track of all surface terms. This is done using the language of orthonormal frames and forms to keep things as tidy as possible. The surface terms in the Hamiltonian give a remarkably simple expression for the total energy of a spacetime. This expression is consistent with energy expressions found in hep-th/0212292. However, we can apply our results whatever the choice of background and whatever the symmetries of the spacetime.
description: Version to appear in Classical and Quantum Gravity. Note that this version is 8 pages shorter than version 1, making it more suitable for the journal. Anyone wishing more calculational detail should refer to version 1. Some references have also been added
Lattice calculation of the lowest order hadronic contribution to the muon anomalous magnetic moment: an update with Kogut-Susskind fermions
Creators: name: Blum, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I present a preliminary calculation of the hadronic vacuum polarization for 2+1 flavors of improved Kogut-Susskind quarks by utilizing a set of gauge configurations recently generated by the MILC collaboration. The polarization function $Π(q^2)$ is then used to calculate the lowest order (in $α_{QED}$) hadronic contribution to the muon anomalous magnetic moment.
description: Talk given at Confinement 2003, July 21-24, 2003. 12 pages, including 7 eps figures. To appear in the conference proceedings
Carphina ligneola
Creators: name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Carphina
Carphina ligneola

description: 4. Carphina ligneola (Bates, 1865)
 Type locality — Cayenne. (MNHN). Distribution — French Guiana, Brazil (Pará). Colobothea ligneola Bates, 1865: 216.
 Carphina ligneola; Bates, 1872: 224; Aurivillius, 1919: 6 (distr.); Tavakilian et al., 1997: 311 (hosts); Monné, 2001b: 8 (cat. hosts).
description: Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2005, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae, pp. 1-760 in Zootaxa 1023 (1) on pages 1-760, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.946.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5049553
Additional file 1 of Questionnaire development for the Lolland-Falster Health Study, Denmark: an iterative and incremental process
Creators: name: Egholm, Cecilie
name: Aake Packness
name: Stokholm, Jakob
name: Rasmussen, Knud
name: Ellervik, Christina
name: Simonsen, Erik
name: Christensen, Anne
name: Jepsen, Randi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. “Core questionnaires and additional items/scales in the Lolland-Falster Health Study.” Supplementary tables.
The plasma $β$ evolution through the solar corona during solar cycles 23 and 24
Creators: name: Gómez, Jenny Marcela Rodríguez
name: Palacios, Judith
name: Vieira, Luis E. A.
name: Lago, Alisson Dal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The plasma $β$ is important to investigate the interchanging roles of plasma and magnetic pressure in the solar atmosphere. It can help to describe features over the photosphere and their changes at different heights. The goal is to obtain the plasma $β$ variations through the solar corona during the solar cycles 23 and 24. The plasma $β$ is reconstructed in different layers of the solar atmosphere. For this purpose, we use an updated version of COronal DEnsity and Temperature (CODET) model. In this version, we selected different features in the solar atmosphere such as Quiet Sun (QS), faculae and Active Regions (ARs). We calculate the $β$ variations at different layers in the solar corona (R= 1.14, 1.19, 1.23, 1.28, 1.34, 1.40, 1.46, 1.53, 1.61, 1.74, 1.79, 1.84 and 1.90 $R_{\odot}$). In the photosphere, we use temperature values from FALC model to obtain plasma $β$ in QS and faculae. Additionally, variations of the magnetic and kinetic pressure were modelled during the last solar cycles at coronal heights. Accepted for publication in ApJ.
On the Cohomology of Locally Symmetric Spaces and of their Compactifications
Creators: name: Saper, Leslie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11F75, 22E40, 32S60, 55N33 (Primary) 14G35, 22E45 (Secondary)

description: This expository article is an expanded version of talks given at the "Current Developments in Mathematics, 2002" conference. It gives an introduction to the (generalized) conjecture of Rapoport and Goresky-MacPherson which identifies the intersection cohomology of a real equal-rank Satake compactification of a locally symmetric space with that of the reductive Borel-Serre compactification. We motivate the conjecture with examples and then give an introduction to the various topics that are involved: intersection cohomology, the derived category, and compactifications of a locally symmetric space, particularly those above. We then give an overview of the theory of L-modules and micro-support (see math.RT/0112251) which was developed to solve the conjecture but has other important applications as well. We end with sketches of the proofs of three main theorems on L-modules that lead to the resolution of the conjecture. The text is enriched with many examples, illustrations, and references to the literature.
description: 71 pages, 30 figures, AMS-LaTeX, uses XyPic 3.7 package; to appear in the proceedings of the Harvard/M.I.T. conference "Current Developments in Mathematics, 2002", held in November 2002; minor errors fixed, added references, re-formatted to CDM style
Optimizing the spin reversal transform on the D-Wave 2000Q
Creators: name: Pelofske, Elijah
name: Hahn, Georg
name: Djidjev, Hristo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Commercial quantum annealers from D-Wave Systems make it possible to obtain approximate solutions of high quality for certain NP-hard problems in nearly constant time. Before solving a problem on D-Wave, several pre-processing methods can be applied, one of them being the so-called spin reversal or gauge transform. The spin reversal transform flips the sign of selected variables and coefficients of the Ising or QUBO (quadratic unconstrained binary optimization) representation of the problem that D-Wave minimizes. The spin reversal transform leaves the ground state of the Ising model invariant, but can average out the biases induced through analog and systematic errors on the device, thus improving the quality of the solution that D-Wave returns. This work investigates the effectiveness of the spin reversal transform for D-Wave 2000Q. We consider two important NP-hard problems, the Maximum Clique and the Minimum Vertex Cover problems, and show on a variety of input problem graphs that using the spin reversal transform can yield substantial improvements in solution quality. In contrast to the native spin reversal built into D-Wave, we consider more general ways to reverse individual spins and we investigate the dependence on the problem type, on the spin reversal probability, and possible advantages of carrying out reversals on the qubit instead of the chain level. Most importantly, for a given individual problem, we use our findings to optimize the spin reversal transform using a genetic optimization algorithm.
Models of the ICM with Heating and Cooling: Explaining the Global and Structural X-ray Properties of Clusters
Creators: name: McCarthy, Ian G.
name: Balogh, Michael L.
name: Babul, Arif
name: Poole, Gregory B.
name: Horner, Donald J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (Abridged) Theoretical models that include only gravitationally-driven processes fail to match the observed mean X-ray properties of clusters. As a result, there has recently been increased interest in models in which either radiative cooling or entropy injection play a central role in mediating the properties of the intracluster medium. Both sets of models give reasonable fits to the mean properties of clusters, but cooling only models result in fractions of cold baryons in excess of observationally established limits and the simplest entropy injection models do not treat the "cooling core" structure present in many clusters and cannot account for entropy profiles revealed by recent X-ray observations. We consider models that marry radiative cooling with entropy injection, and confront model predictions for the global and structural properties of massive clusters with the latest X-ray data. The models successfully and simultaneously reproduce the observed L-T and L-M relations, yield detailed entropy, surface brightness, and temperature profiles in excellent agreement with observations, and predict a cooled gas fraction that is consistent with observational constraints. The model also provides a possible explanation for the significant intrinsic scatter present in the L-T and L-M relations and provides a natural way of distinguishing between clusters classically identified as "cooling flow" clusters and dynamically relaxed "non-cooling flow" clusters. The former correspond to systems that had only mild levels (< 300 keV cm^2) of entropy injection, while the latter are identified as systems that had much higher entropy injection. This is borne out by the entropy profiles derived from Chandra and XMM-Newton.
description: 20 pages, 15 figures, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
PORTRAYING TRADERS AS REVENUE MAXIMIZERS
Creators: name: Arnade, Carlos
name: Shoemaker, Robbin
name: Arnade, Carlos
name: Shoemaker, Robbin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Marketing possibility frontier
subject: revenue function
subject: export supply functions

description: This paper portrays traders as firms that maximize revenues across markets, including the export market. We derive the properties of an export supply function and use these properties to estimate an export supply equation. The revenue-maximizing decision can help economists determine the amount trading companies should be compensated (taxed) in the wake of a change in government programs. For example, we show that economists can estimate compensation (tax) levels which ensure traders' revenues do not change from government policy changes. We illustrate our case by estimating barley supply equations.
Dynamic programming systems for modeling and control of the traffic in transportation networks
Creators: name: Farhi, Nadir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37, 49, 93,

description: This thesis is entitled Dynamic programming systems for modeling and control of the traffic in transportation networks. Two parts are distinguished in this dissertation: 1) methods and approaches based on min-plus or max-plus algebra, where the dynamics are deterministic dynamic programming systems; 2) methods and approaches whose dynamic systems are non-linear but are interpreted as stochastic dynamic programming systems. Each of the two parts includes a chapter of necessary reviews, two main chapters and a chapter summarizing other works related to the concerned part. Part 1 includes a first chapter containing an introduction and some necessary reviews; two main chapters, one on the max-plus algebra model for the train dynamics on a metro line, the other one on the network calculus approach for modeling and calculating performance bounds on road networks; and a final chapter summarizing my other contributions on the topic of this part. Part 2 includes a first chapter containing an introduction and some necessary reviews; two main chapters, one on the microscopic modeling of traffic taking into account anticipation in driving, the other one on the modeling of the train dynamics on a metro line taking into account the passenger travel demand; and a final chapter summarizing my other contributions on the topic of this part.
description: HDR (Habilitation to supervise research) thesis
Real time evolution using the density matrix renormalization group
Creators: name: White, Steven R.
name: Feiguin, Adrian E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe an extension to the density matrix renormalization group method incorporating real time evolution into the algorithm. Its application to transport problems in systems out of equilibrium and frequency dependent correlation functions is discussed and illustrated in several examples. We simulate a scattering process in a spin chain which generates a spatially non-local entangled wavefunction.
description: 4 pages, 4 eps figures, some minor corrections in text and Eq.(3)
Effective potential for composite operators and for an auxiliary scalar field in a Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model
Creators: name: Zhou, Bang-Rong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the effective potentials for composite operators in a Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model at zero and finite temperature and show that in each case they are equivalent to the corresponding effective potentials based on an auxiliary scalar field. The both effective potentials could lead to the same possible spontaneous breaking and restoration of symmetries including chiral symmetry if the momentum cutoff in the loop integrals is large enough, and can be transformed to each other when the Schwinger-Dyson (SD) equation of the dynamical fermion mass from the fermion-antifermion vacuum (or thermal) condensates is used. The results also generally indicate that two effective potentials with the same single order parameter but rather different mathematical expressions can still be considered physically equivalent if the SD equation corresponding to the extreme value conditions of the two potentials have the same form.
description: 7 pages, no figure
O'ZBEK MILLIY MUSIQA SAN'ATIDA MAQOMLAR TARIXI
Creators: name: Xolmirzayeva, Gulnoza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu  maqolada O’zbek milliy musiqa san’atida maqomlar tarixi, milliy musiqa ijodiyoti, o‘zbek xalqining milliy ma’naviy merosi, milliy qadriyatlar tizimida maqom san’atining    mavqei  haqida  fikrlar bildirilgan  bo’lib , xalqimizning milliy urf- odatlari, an’analari, bayramlari, marosimlari, tarixiy, diniy, falsafiy qarashlari, ijtimoiy hayotda tutgan o‘rni va  ma’naviy-ma’rifiy g’oyalar  mujassamligi  bayon etilgan.
Carphina lignicolor
Creators: name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Carphina
Carphina lignicolor

description: 5. Carphina lignicolor (Bates, 1865)
Type locality — Brazil, Amazonas: Ega [Tefé]. (MNHN). Distribution — Ecuador, Brazil (Amazonas, Pará).
 Colobothea lignicolor Bates, 1865: 215.
 Carphina lignicolor; Bates, 1872: 224.
description: Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2005, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae, pp. 1-760 in Zootaxa 1023 (1) on pages 1-760, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.946.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5049553
Four-dimensional conical symplectic hypersurfaces
Creators: name: Yamagishi, Ryo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that every indecomposable conical symplectic hypersurface of dimension four is isomorphic to the known one, namely, the Slodowy slice $X_n$ which is transversal to the nilpotent orbit of Jordan type $[2n-2, 1, 1]$ in the nilpotent cone of $\mathfrak{sp}_{2n}$ for some $n\ge 2$. In the appendix written by Yoshinori Namikawa, conical symplectic varieties of dimension two are classified by using contact Fano orbifolds.
description: 31 pages
On the uniqueness of a shear-vorticity-acceleration-free velocity field in space-times
Creators: name: Molinari, Luca Guido
name: Tacchini, Adriano
name: Mantica, Carlo Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Primary 53B30, Secondary 53C80

description: We prove that in space-times a velocity field that is shear, vorticity and acceleration-free, if any, is unique up to reflection, with these exceptions: generalized Robertson-Walker space-times whose space sub-manifold is warped, and twisted space-times (the scale function is space-time dependent) whose space sub-manifold is doubly twisted. In space-time dimension n = 4, the Ricci and the Weyl tensors are specified, and the Einstein equations yield a mixture of two perfect fluids.
description: 11 pages
Epicyclic orbital oscillations in Newton's and Einstein's gravity from the geodesic deviation equation
Creators: name: Biesiada, Marek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent paper Abramowicz and Klu{ź}niak have discussed the problem of epicyclic oscillations in Newton's and Einstein's dynamics and have shown that Newton's dynamics in a properly curved three-dimensional space is identical to test-body dynamics in the three-dimensional optical geometry of Schwarzschild space-time. One of the main results of this paper was the proof that different behaviour of radial epicyclic frequency and Keplerian frequency in Newtonian and General Relativistic regimes had purely geometric origin contrary to claims that nonlinearity of Einstein's theory was responsible for this effect. In this paper we obtain the same result from another perspective: by representing these two distinct problems (Newtonian and Einstein's test body motion in central gravitational field) in a uniform way -- as a geodesic motion. The solution of geodesic deviation equation reproduces the well known results concerning epicyclic frequencies and clearly demonstrates geometric origin of the difference between Newtonian and Einstein's problems.
description: 7 pages, submitted to Gen.Relat.Grav
Imaging through highly scattering environments using ballistic and quasi-ballistic light in a common-path Sagnac interferometer
Creators: name: Dykes, Jesse
name: Nazer, Zeina
name: Mosk, Allard P.
name: Muskens, Otto L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The survival of time-reversal symmetry in the presence of strong multiple scattering lies at the heart of some of the most robust interference effects of light in complex media. Here, the use of time-reversed light paths for imaging in highly scattering environments is investigated. A common-path Sagnac interferometer is constructed which is able to detect objects behind a layer of strongly scattering material through up to 14 mean free paths total attenuation length. A spatial offset between the two light paths is used to suppress non-specific scattering contributions, limiting the signal to the volume of overlap. Scaling of the specific signal intensity indicates a transition from ballistic to quasi-ballistic contributions as the scattering thickness is increased. The characteristic frequency dependence for the coherent modulation signal provides a path length dependent signature, while the spatial overlap requirement allows for short-range 3D imaging. The technique of common-path, bistatic interferometry offers a conceptually novel approach which could open new applications in diverse areas such as medical imaging, machine vision, sensors, and lidar.
description: 12 pages, 7 figure
U.S. IMPORTS OF FRUITS AND VEGETABLES UNDER PLANT QUARANTINE REGULATIONS, FISCAL YEAR 1986
Creators: name: Pearrow, Joan
name: Pearrow, Joan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: U.S. imports
subject: fruits
subject: vegetables
subject: plant quarantine regulations

description: U.S imports of most fruits and vegetables are subject to regulations administered by the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service. This statistical report summarizes imports of over 200 commodities by country of origin and port of entry from October 1, 1985, through September 30, 1986.
Hyperentangled Time-bin and Polarization Quantum Key Distribution
Creators: name: Chapman, Joseph C.
name: Lim, Charles C. W.
name: Kwiat, Paul G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fiber-based quantum communication networks are currently limited without quantum repeaters. Satellite-based quantum links have been proposed to extend the network domain. We have developed a quantum communication system, suitable for realistic satellite-to-ground communication. With this system, we have executed an entanglement-based quantum key distribution (QKD) protocol developed by Bennett, Brassard, and Mermin in 1992 (BBM92), achieving quantum bit error rates (QBER) below 2$\%$ in all bases. More importantly, we demonstrate low QBER execution of a higher dimensional hyperentanglement-based QKD protocol, using photons simultaneously entangled in polarization and time-bin, leading to significantly higher secure key rates, at the cost of increased technical complexity and system size. We show that our protocol is suitable for a space-to-ground link, after incorporating Doppler shift compensation, and verify its security using a rigorous finite-key analysis. Additionally, We discuss system engineering considerations relevant to those and other quantum communication protocols, and their dependence on what photonic degrees of freedom are utilized.
description: 30 pages, 11 figures, and 4 tables
ESTIMATED ECONOMIC IMPACTS ON THE REGIONAL ECONOMY OF THE TEXAS HIGH PLAINS: *A FARM PROGRAM EXAMPLE
Creators: name: Steglin, Forrest E.
name: Jones, Lonnie L.
name: Woods, Mike D.
name: Stoecker, Arthur L.
name: Steglin, Forrest E.
name: Jones, Lonnie L.
name: Woods, Mike D.
name: Stoecker, Arthur L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1984
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Agricultural Finance
Farm Management

description: Upon estimating the linkages between expenditures in the agricultural sector and output in other economic sectors, a modified regional input-output model was used to analyze the economic effects of a farm program on the regional non-agricultural economy of the Texas High Plains. The results demonstrate that impacts of farm programs vary over economic sectors.
Evidence for anisotropic motion of the clouds in broad-line regions of BL Lacertae objects
Creators: name: Cao, Xinwu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The masses of central massive black holes in BL Lac objects are estimated from their host galaxy absolute magnitude at R-band by using the empirical relation between absolute magnitude of host galaxy and black hole mass. Only a small fraction of BL Lac objects exhibit weak broad-line emission, and we derive the sizes of the broad-line regions (BLRs) in these BL Lac objects from the widths of their broad emission lines on the assumption of the clouds being virilized in BLRs. It is found that the sizes of the BLRs in these sources are usually 2-3 orders of magnitude larger than that expected by the empirical correlation between BLR size and optical luminosity defined by a sample of Seyfert galaxies and quasars. We discuss a variety of possibilities and suggest it may probably be attributed to anisotropic motion of the BLR clouds in these BL Lac objects. If the BLR geometry of these sources is disk-like, the viewing angles between the axis and the line of sight are in the range of 2-12 degrees, which is consistent with the unification schemes.
description: 5 pages, accepted for publication in ApJ
Additional file 1 of Comprehensive evaluation of the metabolic effects of insect meal from Tenebrio molitor L. in growing pigs by transcriptomics, metabolomics and lipidomics
Creators: name: Meyer, Sandra
name: Gessner, Denise
name: Braune, Maria
name: Friedhoff, Theresa
name: Most, Erika
name: Höring, Marcus
name: Liebisch, Gerhard
name: Zorn, Holger
name: Eder, Klaus
name: Ringseis, Robert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Additional file 1 Table S1. Chemical composition of insect meal from Tenebrio molitor L. Table S2. Characteristics of gene-specific primers used for qPCR analysis in liver and skeletal muscle. Table S3. Prececal digestibilities of amino acids in pigs fed isonitrogenous diets without (CON) or with 10% insect meal (IM10) for 4 weeks. Table S4. Up- and down-regulated genes in the liver of pigs of group IM10 compared with group CON.* Table S5. qPCR validation of microarray data for selected differentially expressed transcripts (FC > 1.2 or 1.2 or
Why are probabilistic laws governing quantum mechanics and neurobiology?
Creators: name: Kroger, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the question: Why are dynamical laws governing in quantum mechanics and in neuroscience of probabilistic nature instead of being deterministic? We discuss some ideas showing that the probabilistic option offers advantages over the deterministic one.
description: 40 pages, 8 figs
Advances in Genomic Discovery and Implications for Personalized Prevention and Medicine: Estonia as Example
Creators: name: Prins, Bram Peter
name: Leitsalu, Liis
name: Pärna, Katri
name: Fischer, Krista
name: Metspalu, Andres
name: Haller, Toomas
name: Snieder, Harold
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: genetic discovery
genomic medicine
return of results
patient communication
biobank
Estonia

description: The current paradigm of personalized medicine envisages the use of genomic data to provide predictive information on the health course of an individual with the aim of prevention and individualized care. However, substantial efforts are required to realize the concept: enhanced genetic discoveries, translation into intervention strategies, and a systematic implementation in healthcare. Here we review how further genetic discoveries are improving personalized prediction and advance functional insights into the link between genetics and disease. In the second part we give our perspective on the way these advances in genomic research will transform the future of personalized prevention and medicine using Estonia as a primer.
The reseach activity of the Frascati Laboratory
Creators: name: Gianotti, Paola
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Frascati National Laboratory (LNF) is the largest and the oldest among the National Laboratories of the Italian Institute for Nuclear Physics (INFN). Since its foundation in 1954, it has been devoted to two main activities: the development, construction and operation of particle accelerators; the design and construction of forefront detectors for particle, nuclear and astroparticle physics. The research program of LNF is focused on fundamental research, but interdisciplinary activity has grown of importance along the years, with a perfect balance between internal and external activities. The scientific program taking place at LNF, at present, is still centered on the DA$Φ$NE complex, but in the last years, a second accelerator infrastructure, SPARC_LAB, devoted to the study and development of new technique of particle acceleration is marking the path toward the future: EuPARXIA. This will be an European infrastructure for plasma acceleration development. In this paper, an overview of the research program of the Laboratory and of the future perspectives is presented.
description: Presented at INSTR20: Instrumentation for Colliding Beam Physics
Participation in Land and Labor Markets of Rural India: An Econometric Analysis of Discrete Choices
Creators: name: Pereira, Montgomery
name: Sumner, Daniel
name: Pereira, Montgomery
name: Sumner, Daniel
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1984
Subjects: subject: International Development
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This study analyses discrete choice behavior of farmers in rural South India using utility maximisation-rationing model. Multinomial logit results for simultaneous participation to lease-in or lease-out land, and to hire-in or hire-but labor indicate that differences in farm and family fixed factors are important determinants of these choices.
Connections Between Big and Small
Creators: name: Ellis, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Big-Bang cosmology and ideas for possible physics beyond the Standard Model of particle physics are introduced. The density budget of the Universe is audited, and the issues involved in calculating the baryon density from microphysics are mentioned, as is the role of cold dark matter in the formation of cosmological structures. Candidates for cold dark matter are introduced, with particular attention to the lightest supersymmetric particle and metastable superheavy relics. Prospects for detecting supersymmetric dark matter in non-accelerator experiments are assessed, and the possible role of decays in generating ultra-high-energy cosmic rays is discussed. More details of these and other astroparticle topics are presented during the rest of this Summer Institute.
description: Opening Lecture at the 31st SLAC Summer Institute, July 2003: PSN L01, 19 pages latex, 9 eps figures, uses ssi.sty (included)
ECONOMIC POTENTIAL FOR BIOMASS ENERGY FROM LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY WASTES IN THE SOUTH
Creators: name: Jones, Harold B.
name: Ogden, K. A.
name: Jones, Harold B.
name: Ogden, K. A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1984
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: biomass energy
subject: animal wastes
subject: anaerobic digestion
subject: energy potential
subject: direct combustion
subject: energy values

description: 'Livestock and poultry' wastes could produce significant amounts of bI energy if conventional energy prices continue to rise.. This study ettiros the recover/able energy potentially available from livestock and poultyy wateo in the southern United States in 1980 with projections for 1990 • The pcItentlal . energy from anaerobic digestion (JE dairy cow, hog, fed beef, and laying hen manurcs was 20.6 billion cubic feet of methane gas in 1980 with 20.6. trillion Btu's of enc!rgy; only slight increases are projected for 1990. Diroct burning .of litter from broilers, turkeys, and pullets could have produced 43.7- trirnon, Btu's of energy in 1980 with 58,6 trillion Btu's projected for 1990. The total potential farm value of biomass energy from these enterpries ranged from $141 to $446 million in 1980 and 43/40 million to $1.08 billion in 1990 depewling upon the types of conventional energy displaced. Biomass energy valuas ria highest when substituted for LP gas.