cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
QAZO VA QADARGA IYMON
Creators: name: O'zbekiston xalqaro islom akademiyasi Islomshunoslik rus guruhi To'ychibayeva Go'zal Bobomurod qizi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Hozirgi kunda ko‘p insonlarning kufriga ketayotgan sababiga qarasak, insonlarning norozichili, uning muommolari, din haqida tushunchaga ega emasligi yoki dindan uzoqlashganligi, zulmkorligi va g‘azabkorligi, qadar bo`lgan iymoni yo‘qligidandir.
Relationship of matrix Gla protein and vitamin K with vascular calcification in hemodialysis patients
Creators: name: Sonoo Mizuiri
name: Nishizawa, Yoshiko
name: Kazuomi Yamashita
name: Kyoka Ono
name: Naito, Takayuki
name: Tanji, Chie
name: Usui, Koji
name: Doi, Shigehiro
name: Masaki, Takao
name: Shigemoto, Kenichiro
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Objective: This study evaluated associations of serum matrix Gla protein (MGP), plasma vitamin K1, and plasma vitamin K2 with coronary artery calcium score (CACS) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) in maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients. Methods: Subjects comprised 112 MHD patients aged 30–60 years and 40 age-matched healthy subjects. Total MGP, vitamin K1, vitamin K2, and lipid profile were examined in all subjects; other clinical data, medication use, and CACS were assessed only in MHD patients. Determinants of MGP in all subjects were identified by regression analysis. Factors associated with CACS and CVD in MHD patients were identified by regression analysis and logistic analysis, respectively. Results: Lower plasma levels of vitamin K1 corrected for triglycerides [0.39 (0.24–0.70) vs. 0.77 (0.48–1.34) ng/mg, p p = 0.23), and higher serum total MGP (288.4 ± 44.2 vs. 159.7 ± 40.6 ng/ml, p p <0 .001) and vitamin K2 ≤ 0.05 ng/ml (p p <0 .05), but not CACS, in MHD patients. Conclusion: The end-stage renal disease on hemodialysis is a deficiency state of vitamin K. Total MGP was significantly higher in MHD patients compared to healthy subjects and total MGP was associated with the presence of CVD, but not CACS, in MHD patients.
Additional file 1 of A validation study of the kidney failure risk equation in advanced chronic kidney disease according to disease aetiology with evaluation of discrimination, calibration and clinical utility
Creators: name: Ali, Ibrahim
name: Donne, Rosemary L.
name: Kalra, Philip A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. The 4- and 8-variable Kidney Failure Risk Equation calculations for the 2- and 5-year predicted risk of ESRD and the formula to convert uPCR to uACR.
DEVELOPMENT POSSIBILITIES OF ORGANIC AGRICULTURAL IN SERBIA
Creators: name: Kostic-Nikolic, Slavica
name: Kostic-Nikolic, Slavica
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: organic agricultural
subject: health (organic) food
subject: biological diversification
subject: developing of rural regions

description: This article is analyzing the possible development of organic agricultural in Serbia. It is pointing on importance of legislation pass, organized purchase, organic goods market developing, achieving better competitiveness of the goods and also a reduction in usage of artificial fertilizers and pesticides.
Additional file 1 of Iodine monitoring models contribute to avoid adverse birth outcomes related more than adequate iodine intake
Creators: name: Dong, Jinju
name: Liu, Shouyan
name: Wang, Lingyun
name: Zhou, Xingjian
name: Zhou, Qinghong
name: Liu, Congli
name: Zhu, Jingrui
name: Yuan, Weilan
name: Xu, Wang-yang
name: Deng, Jie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 3 of A validation study of the kidney failure risk equation in advanced chronic kidney disease according to disease aetiology with evaluation of discrimination, calibration and clinical utility
Creators: name: Ali, Ibrahim
name: Donne, Rosemary L.
name: Kalra, Philip A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Baseline characteristics of patients within the 5-year KFRE analysis.
Hedychridium etnaense * Linsenmaier 1968
Creators: name: Rosa, Paolo
name: Heim, René
name: Bernasconi, Marco Valerio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Chrysididae
Hedychridium
Hedychridium etnaense

description: Hedychridium etnaense Linsenmaier, 1968
(Fig. 18A–18E)
Hedychridium (Hedychridium) etnaense Linsenmaier, 1968: 26 (descr., ardens group).
Type locality. Italy, Sicily: “ Sizilien, ♂ Type vom Etna, leg. Bytinski-Salz, in Coll. m.”.
Holotype, ♂: Sicilia Etna 29.7.1956 1900m leg. Bytinski-Salz // ♂ Type Hedychridium Ab. etnaense Lins. Linsenmaier det. 1963 // 213 // NML _ ENT GBIF _ Chr0009032 (ex type-collection).
description: Published as part of Rosa, Paolo, Heim, René & Bernasconi, Marco Valerio, 2022, The Palaearctic types of Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the Linsenmaier collection. Part 2. Elampini: genus Hedychridium Abeille de Perrin, 1878, pp. 1-94 in Zootaxa 5090 (1) on pages 22-23, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5090.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5836207
Atomic and Molecular Gas in the Starburst Galaxy NGC4945
Creators: name: Ott, M.
name: Whiteoak, J. B.
name: Henkel, C.
name: Wielebinski, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spatial and kinematical correlations between HI and CO (2-1) emission of the southern spiral galaxy NGC4945 are studied with a common angular (23 arcsec) and velocity resolution (7 km/s). The 21cm continuum emission is also observed. The HI kinematics yield a galaxy mass of 1.4x10^{11} Mo within a radius of 380 arcsec, with molecular and neutral atomic gas each contributing 2%. Nuclear HI absorption at velocities 80 km/s higher than systemic indicates gas flowing towards the centre. HI features at each end of the major axis (R ~ 600 arcsec) are interpreted as spiral arms that are viewed tangentially and that also cause prominent emission features in the radio continuum, HI, and CO further inside the galaxy. A central elongated region showing non-circular motions is interpreted as a bar which fuels the nuclear starburst. HI and CO position-velocity data have been analysed using linear resonance theory and possible locations of resonances are identified.
description: 16 pages, Latex file, 9 Postscript Figures, aa.cls and psfig.sty included. Accepted by Astronomy and Astrophysics
SATELLITE TECHNOLOGIES IN FUNCTION OF EUROPEAN CONCEPTOF SUITABLE DEVELOPMENT IN AGRICULTURE
Creators: name: Bozovic, Milan
name: Bozovic, Milan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: planet
subject: satellite
subject: agriculture
subject: terrain
subject: water
subject: irrigation
subject: suitable development
subject: environment

description: Development of modern cosmical technology made it possible to record electromagnetic spectrum, not only for cosmical research, but also for Earth research needs. Satellite research of regional geological structure, hydro geological cycle, hydro geochemical, biogeochemical and climate processes increasingly take part in global monitoring of the whole planet. Satellite observing and certain issue noting should play an important and necessary role in plans of development and rational natural resources management process. Planning and optimal usage of space is an important factor of each country and each society, where remote detection and management have not only a very important part, but also rationality of ecological and financial aspect. The data obtained from satellite observing and recording, have become essential in geography, agriculture, forestry, waterpower engineering, oceanography, ecology and other segments of human civilization. Multidisciplinary and functional processing and satellite scanning data make a good start for planning the space in ecologically and economically rational model of developing new societies.
Additional file 2 of A validation study of the kidney failure risk equation in advanced chronic kidney disease according to disease aetiology with evaluation of discrimination, calibration and clinical utility
Creators: name: Ali, Ibrahim
name: Donne, Rosemary L.
name: Kalra, Philip A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. TRIPOD checklist for reporting of validation studies.
QULITY AND MARKETING - „KEY„ FOR EUROPE
Creators: name: Ilic, Vukasin
name: Ilic, Vukasin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: technological
subject: development
subject: informatics
subject: market
subject: bussines
subject: rural development
subject: agrobussines
subject: quality
subject: marketing
subject: ecology
subject: capitalism
subject: farmer

description: We are living in the world of globalization, incoming world integration, informatical speed and consolidation. Agreeculture is not any more isolated brench, and food industry has been solved safely. Agreeculture is getting a role of ecological factor and continuos development,and in global trade economy task „precise agreeculture“ and „contour of agrobussines“. Serbia is at the perphery of informatical and biotechnological revolution. It has archaic agreecultural structure (production, possesing), abandon willage and functionally uneducated farmers (literature, documentational, numerical), small inside and unprouchable outside market. Management of quality and marketing are“soft abdomen“ of bussines economy in agreeculture in Serbia. Because of that agrobussines is entry of future development of agreeculture of Serbia, and reaching quality as bussines superiority, aplication of integral marketing with national face and focus on biotechnological resaurches causa sine qua non her countinuos development and integration in global economical directions.
NEW CONCEPT OF MARKETING IN THE AGRO-BUSINESS
Creators: name: Milanovic, Vesna
name: Milanovic, Vesna
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: marketing
subject: health food
subject: health consumer
subject: agro-business

description: Based on new social approach to marketing between Green and Philanthropic marketing, a new concept of marketing in Agro-Business is developing. Its development is influenced by difficulty to find new sources of competent advantages of the companies as well as the requests derived from the society for protection and better care of the consumer since the rate of his mortality has rised due to bad food and fatiness. Supporters of this concept create and try to satisfy all the necesities of health consumer by offering a health and safe products and good service. Therefore they take into consideration the quality of living conditions within social community, protecting natural envirenments at the same time. New concept of marketing in agro-business is the marketing of safe and health food which will intesify the involvement of SCG companies into integrating processes.
Anteropora Subhapradha 1955
Creators: name: Mojica, Kendra R.
name: Jensen, Kirsten
name: Caira, Janine N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Cestoda
Lecanicephalidea
Polypocephalidae
Anteropora

description: Key to species of Anteropora
1. Hyperapolytic..........................................................................2
– Euapolytic................................................................................5
2. Four (rarely three) testes.........................................................3
– Six testes..................................................................................4
 3. Egg diameter 12–14 μm. Spinithrix length on anterior region of proglottid 5–6 μm.................................... A. klosmamorphis
 – Egg diameter 15 μm. Spinithrix length on anterior region of proglottid 15 μm......................................................... A. indica
 4. Primarily glandular apical organ. Pyriform cirrus-sac.............................................................................................. A. leelongi
 – Primarily muscular apical organ. Oblong cirrus-sac................................................................................................ A. japonica
5. Primarily glandular apical organ.............................................6
– Primarily muscular apical organ.............................................7
6. Fewer than 30 proglottids. Scolex dorso-ventrally flattened. Bothridia with conspicuous posterior notch at midline..........8
 – Greater than 30 proglottids. Scolex approx. spherical. Bothridia without or with inconspicuous posterior notch at midline............................................................................................. A. cuba
 7. Cirrus-sac and genital pore positioned between two anteriormost testes............................................................... A. joannae
 – Cirrus-sac and genital pore positioned between second and third testis from anterior margin of proglottid....... A. glandapiculis
 8. Fewer than eight proglottids. Oval bothridia...... A. pumilionis
 – Eight or more proglottids. Triangular to rectangular bothridia.................................................................. A. patulobothridium
description: Published as part of Mojica, Kendra R., Jensen, Kirsten & Caira, Janine N., 2013, Revision Of Anteropora (Cestoda: Lecanicephalidea) And Descriptions Of Five New Species From Stingrays (Myliobatiformes: Dasyatidae) In Borneo, pp. 491-506 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 61 (2) on page 505, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5352252
Characterization of tetrafluoropropene-based gas mixtures for the Resistive Plate Chambers of the ALICE muon spectrometer
Creators: name: Bianchi, A.
name: Delsanto, S.
name: Dupieux, P.
name: Ferretti, A.
name: Gagliardi, M.
name: Joly, B.
name: Manen, S. P.
name: Marchisone, M.
name: Micheletti, L.
name: Rosano, A.
name: Vercellin, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The muon identification system of the ALICE experiment at the CERN LHC is based on Resistive Plate Chamber (RPC) detectors. These RPCs are operated in the so-called maxi-avalanche mode with a gas mixture made of tetrafluoroethane (C$_{2}$H$_{2}$F$_{4}$), sulfur hexafluoride (SF$_{6}$) and isobutane (i-C$_{4}$H$_{10}$). All of these components are greenhouse gases: in particular, the first two gases are already phasing out of production, due to recent European Union regulations, and their cost is progressively increasing. Therefore, finding a new eco-friendly gas mixture has become extremely important in order to reduce the impact of the RPC operation on the environment, and for economic reasons. Due to the similar chemical structure, hydrofluoroolefins appear appropriate candidates to replace C$_{2}$H$_{2}$F$_{4}$ thanks to their very low GWPs, especially tetrafluoropropene (C$_{3}$H$_{2}$F$_{4}$) with the trade name HFO1234ze. In order to identify an eco-friendly gas mixture fulfilling the requirements for operation in the ALICE environment in the coming years, a dedicated experimental set-up has been built to carry out R&D studies on promising gas mixtures. Measurements have been performed with a small-size RPC equipped with the front-end electronics, providing signal amplification, developed for ALICE operation at high luminosity after the LHC Long Shutdown 2. HFO1234ze-based mixtures with the addition of CO$_{2}$ are discussed in this paper as well as the role of i-C$_{4}$H$_{10}$ and SF$_{6}$ as quenchers in such mixtures.
The economy that runs on waste: accumulation in the circular city
Creators: name: Savini, Federico
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Conventional wisdom holds that the circular economy will provide a sustainable pathway to economic growth. Advocates of circularity insist that maintaining economic growth, while simultaneously reducing both inputs of materials and outputs of waste, entails closing material streams in cities. This article examines the roots and legacy of these prescriptions in environmental policymaking. It argues that the circular economy represents a regime of eco-accumulation in which waste is main resource of production and consumption. Focusing on the legacy of circular economy policies in the Netherlands and Amsterdam, the article provides an account of the building of a nationwide green-growth urban agenda underpinned by the valorization of waste. It dissects three social, economic, and institutional processes and factors through which circularity takes shape: (a) the reconfiguration of the multi-level structure through which waste processing has been governed; (b) the promotion of a city-regional economy of micro-logistics and industrial manufacturing for waste materials; and (c) the centrality of households in producing and consuming waste in the urban environment. The article concludes by questioning the limits of an economy dependent on waste.
Hedychridium flavipes subsp. rugulosum * Linsenmaier 1959
Creators: name: Rosa, Paolo
name: Heim, René
name: Bernasconi, Marco Valerio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Chrysididae
Hedychridium
Hedychridium flavipes
Hedychridium flavipes rugulosum linsenmaier, 1959a

description: Hedychridium flavipes rugulosum Linsenmaier, 1959a
(Fig. 19A–19F)
Hedychridium (Hedychridium) flavipes rugulosum Linsenmaier, 1959a: 57 (descr.), 187 (cat.); 1968: 36 (distr., flavipes group); 1969: 353 (cat., flavipes group); 1999: 80 (diagn., distr.).
Colpopyga flavipes rugulosa: Rosa 2017: 300.
Type locality. Cyprus, Iran: “ Cypern, Iran. ♀ Type ♂ Allotype (Limassol und Eudhimon River, V., leg. Mavromoustakis), und ♂ Paratype (Kamal Abad) Coll. m.”.
Holotype, ♀: Cypern 26.V.49 Limassol leg. Mavromoustakis Coll. Linsenmaier // ♀ Type Hedychridium flavipes Ev. rugulosum Lins. Linsenmaier det. 1959 (ex type-collection).
Allotype, ♂: Cypern 9.V.51 Eudhimon River leg. Mavromoustakis Coll.Linsenmaier //♂Allotype Hedychridium flavipes Ev. rugulosum Lins. Linsenmaier det. 1959 (ex type-collection).
Paratype, 1♂: Kamal Abad 28.8.55 Coll. Linsenmaier // Paratype Hedychridium flavipes Ev. rugulosum Lins. Linsenmaier det. 1959.
description: Published as part of Rosa, Paolo, Heim, René & Bernasconi, Marco Valerio, 2022, The Palaearctic types of Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the Linsenmaier collection. Part 2. Elampini: genus Hedychridium Abeille de Perrin, 1878, pp. 1-94 in Zootaxa 5090 (1) on page 23, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5090.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5836207
Pricing Derivatives by Path Integral and Neural Networks
Creators: name: Montagna, G.
name: Morelli, M.
name: Nicrosini, O.
name: Amato, P.
name: Farina, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Pricing of Securities (q-fin.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Recent progress in the development of efficient computational algorithms to price financial derivatives is summarized. A first algorithm is based on a path integral approach to option pricing, while a second algorithm makes use of a neural network parameterization of option prices. The accuracy of the two methods is established from comparisons with the results of the standard procedures used in quantitative finance.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure, 1 table. Contribution to Proceedings of International Econophysics Conference, Bali, August 28-31, 2002
Are farmers profit efficient? Evidence from groundnut farmers in Malawi
Creators: name: Bocher, Temesgen
name: Simtowe, Franklin
name: Bocher, Temesgen
name: Simtowe, Franklin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Farm Management
subject: Profit
subject: efficiency
subject: stochastic frontier
subject: groundnuts
subject: Malawi

description: Groundnut growing is one of the major farming activities in Malawi, however, the extent of efficiency among the farming community has not been fully explored. This study analyzes the direct production efficiency by considering profit efficiency associated with groundnut production using stochastic profit frontier function and the inefficiency effect model specification. The results indicate that the profit efficiency in groundnut production ranges from 1% to 89% (mean of 45%). The relationship between efficiency and both farm and institutional characteristics was found to be significant. Efficiency appeared to be positively associated with farmer’s access to extension services (t=2.10), household size (t=1.78) and soil fertility (t=3.56), but associated negatively with distance to market (t=6.30) and size of land allocated to groundnut production (t=5.33). The implication of the results is that there is scope for increasing the production of groundnuts by about 50% by improving the access to extension, market and improving farm management.
Additional file 4 of A validation study of the kidney failure risk equation in advanced chronic kidney disease according to disease aetiology with evaluation of discrimination, calibration and clinical utility
Creators: name: Ali, Ibrahim
name: Donne, Rosemary L.
name: Kalra, Philip A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. Comparison of the SKS study cohort to the KFRE development cohort.
Semiparametric insights into price dynamics in Tanzanian maize markets
Creators: name: Ihle, Rico
name: Von Cramon-Taubadel, Stephan
name: Ihle, Rico
name: Von Cramon-Taubadel, Stephan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: cointegration
subject: maize
subject: nonlinear time series model
subject: price transmission
subject: semiparametric model
subject: Tanzania

description: Maize is a major staple food in Sub-Saharan Africa. Monthly maize prices in Tanzania are analyzed since the country is an important maize producer and exporter in East Africa. We analyze price transmission between the five most important urban regions of Tanzania between 2000 and 2008 which correspond to major maize production or consumption areas. We propose a novel method for the analysis. The semiparametric vector error-correction model allows the partial impact of the past deviations from price equilibria on current price changes to be potentially nonlinear. The nonparametric estimates of these partial influences suggest that they can be adequately modeled by linear functions.
Waxiella DE LOTTO
Creators: name: Hodgson, Chris J.
name: Peronti, Ana L. B. G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Coccidae
Waxiella

description: WAXIELLA DE LOTTO
 Waxiella De Lotto, 1971: 148.
 Waxiella De Lotto; De Lotto (1971); Ben-Dov (1986); Hodgson (1994).
 Type species: Ceroplastes subdenudatus Newstead, by original designation.
description: Published as part of Hodgson, Chris J. & Peronti, Ana L. B. G., 2012, 3372, pp. 1-265 in Zootaxa 3372 on page 197
Additional file 5 of A validation study of the kidney failure risk equation in advanced chronic kidney disease according to disease aetiology with evaluation of discrimination, calibration and clinical utility
Creators: name: Ali, Ibrahim
name: Donne, Rosemary L.
name: Kalra, Philip A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5. AUC comparison between disease aetiologies for the 4- and 8- variable KFRE.
Additional file 1: of Development of a Core Outcome Set and Minimum Reporting Set for intervention studies in growth restriction in the NEwbOrN (COSNEON): study protocol for a Delphi study
Creators: name: Knol, Martine
name: Wang, Helena
name: Bloomfield, Frank
name: Piet, Tabitha
name: Damhuis, Stefanie
name: Khalil, Asma
name: Ganzevoort, Wessel
name: Gordijn, Sanne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: SPIRIT checklist. (PDF 99 kb)
On the Nature of MeV-blazars
Creators: name: Sikora, Marek
name: Blazejowski, Michal
name: Moderski, Rafal
name: Madejski, Greg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Broad-band spectra of the FSRQ (flat-spectrum-radio quasars) detected in the high energy gamma-ray band imply that there may be two types of such objects: those with steep gamma-ray spectra, hereafter called MeV-blazars, and those with flat gamma-ray spectra, GeV-blazars. We demonstrate that this difference can be explained in the context of the ERC (external-radiation-Compton) model using the same electron injection function. A satisfactory unification is reachable, provided that: (a) spectra of GeV-blazars are produced by internal shocks formed at the distances where cooling of relativistic electrons in a jet is dominated by Comptonization of broad emission lines, whereas spectra of MeV-blazars are produced at the distances where cooling of relativistic electrons is dominated by Comptonization of near-IR radiation from hot dust; (b) electrons are accelerated via a two step process and their injection function takes the form of a double power-law, with the break corresponding to the threshold energy for the diffusive shock acceleration. Direct predictions of our model are that, on average, variability time scales of the MeV-blazars should be longer than variability time scales of the GeV-blazars, and that both types of the blazar phenomenon can appear in the same object.
description: Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Additional file 6 of A validation study of the kidney failure risk equation in advanced chronic kidney disease according to disease aetiology with evaluation of discrimination, calibration and clinical utility
Creators: name: Ali, Ibrahim
name: Donne, Rosemary L.
name: Kalra, Philip A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 6. Tabulated overall calibration for 4- and 8-variable KFRE according to disease aetiology.
Open and closed magnetic configurations of twisted flux tubes
Creators: name: Sen, Samrat
name: Mangalam, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct two classes of magnetohydrostatic (MHS) equilibria for an axisymmetric vertical flux tube spanning from the photosphere to the lower part of the transition region within a realistic stratified solar atmosphere subject to solar gravity. We assume a general quadratic expression of the magnetic flux function for the gas pressure and poloidal current and solve the Grad-Shafranov equation analytically. The solution is a combination of a homogeneous and a particular part where the former is separable by a Coulomb function in $r$ and exponential in $z$, while the particular part is an open configuration that has no $z$ dependence. We also present another open field solution by using a self-similar formulation with two different profile functions and incorporating stratified solar gravity to maintain the magnetohydrostatic equilibria, which is a modification of earlier self-similar models with a twist. We study the admitted parameter space that is consistent with the conditions in the solar atmosphere and derive magnetic and the thermodynamic structures inside the flux tube that are reasonably consistent with the photospheric magnetic bright points (MBPs) for both open and closed field Coulomb function and self-similar models as estimated from observations and simulations. The obtained open and closed field flux tube solutions can be used as the background conditions for the numerical simulations for the study of the wave propagation through the flux tubes. The solutions can also be used to construct realistic magnetic canopies.
description: 34 pages; 21 figures with 29 sub-figures; 6 tables, Accepted in the Astrophysical Journal
Beyond a unitary household measure: Does Gender matter in Legume Seed Systems among Smallholder Farmers?
Creators: name: Njuguna, Esther
name: Mwema, Catherine
name: Kandiwa, Vongai
name: Njuguna, Esther
name: Mwema, Catherine
name: Kandiwa, Vongai
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: Consumer/Household Economics
Crop Production/Industries
Farm Management

description: We employ a non-unitary household model to analyze the main Pigeonpea seed channels in Kenya. The paper is based on a household survey conducted on 500 randomly selected households within three counties of Eastern Kenya. The study sites are based on the distance from the main trading center (county headquarters) which informs agro business infrastructure. We assess the participation in seed channels with regards to joint plots, women plots and male plots for Pigeonpeas legumes. More than half of the Pigeonpea plots (53%) in the sample are managed jointly by men and women; while around 10% are managed entirely by women. There were very few plots (0.2%) managed by men alone. The main legumes seed sources are own saved seeds and cereal stockists. There is very limited sourcing from the certified seed channel (10%), the certified seeds from agrovets were only acquired for the joint plots only. Using a multinomial logistic regression, we analyze the factors influencing the choice of Pigeonpea seed channels, encompassing characteristics of the wife of the household head. More educated wives and wives with high exposure to extension services were more likely to access seed from the agrovets; these variables were however not significant for the male head. Other significant determinants were total livestock unit, distance to the source of seed, amount of seed required, location of the household, and occupation. We conclude that targeting women farmers with knowledge and capacity building on the advantages of using certified seeds for legumes has the potential to enhance adoption of legumes in Eastern Kenya.
Wolfenstein potentials for neutrinos induced by ultra-light mediators
Creators: name: Smirnov, Alexei Yu.
name: Xu, Xun-Jie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New physics can emerge at low energy scales, involving very light and very weakly interacting new particles. These particles can mediate interactions between neutrinos and usual matter and contribute to the Wolfenstein potential relevant for neutrino oscillations. We compute the Wolfenstein potential in the presence of ultra-light scalar and vector mediators and study the dependence of the potential on the mediator mass $m_A$, taking the finite size of matter distribution (Earth, Sun, supernovae) into consideration. For ultra-light mediators with $m_{A}^{-1}$ comparable to the size of the medium ($R$), the usual $m_{A}^{-2}$ dependence of the potential is modified. In particular, when $m_{A}^{-1}\gg R$, the potential does not depend on $m_{A}$. Taking into account existing bounds on light mediators, we find that for the scalar case significant effects on neutrino propagation are not possible, while for the vector case large matter effects are allowed for $m_{A} \in [2\times10^{-17}$, $4\times10^{-14}]$ eV and the gauge coupling $g\sim 10^{-25}$.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures, typos in Eqs.(2), (5), and (23) corrected
Supplementary method from Brightly coloured tissues in limid bivalves chemically deter predators
Creators: name: Dougherty, Lindsey F.
name: Niebergall, Alexandria K.
name: Broeckling, Corey R.
name: Schauer, Kevin L.
name: Jingchun Li
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Supplementary method for sampling and the metabolomics analysis.
Spin-fluctuations in the quarter-filled Hubbard ring : significances to LiV$_2$O$_4$
Creators: name: Lee, J. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the quantum Monte Carlo method, we investigate the spin dynamics of itinerant electrons in the one-dimensional Hubbard system. Based on the model calculation, we have studied the spin-fluctuations in the quarter-filled metallic Hubbard ring, which is aimed at the vanadium ring or chain defined along corner-sharing tetrahedra of LiV$_2$O$_4$, and found the dramatic changes of magnetic responses and spin-fluctuation characteristics with the temperature. Such results can explain the central findings in the recent neutron scattering experiment for LiV$_2$O$_4$.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Compton cooling in the afterglow of gamma-ray bursts: Application to GRB 980923 and GRB 971214
Creators: name: Bjornsson, C. -I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The role of Compton cooling in the standard model for the afterglows of gamma-ray bursts is considered. When electrons cool by scattering off their own synchrotron photons, three cooling regimes are identified in which the observed synchrotron radiation exhibits qualitatively different characteristics. Depending on the values of the source parameters, an afterglow may evolve through one, two or all three of these regimes. Since synchrotron radiation can be regarded as Compton scattering of the virtual photons due to the magnetic field, in one of these regimes the instantaneous synchrotron spectrum has properties identical to those when Compton cooling is negligible. During this phase in the evolution, the synchrotron radiation falls mainly in the near infrared/optical/UV spectral range. It is argued that the observed afterglows of GRB 980923 and GRB 971214 are outside this degenerate phase. The derived values of the source parameters show Compton cooling to have been important in both of these afterglows.
description: 23 pages, 4 figures, ApJ in press
Additional file 2: of Development of a Core Outcome Set and Minimum Reporting Set for intervention studies in growth restriction in the NEwbOrN (COSNEON): study protocol for a Delphi study
Creators: name: Knol, Martine
name: Wang, Helena
name: Bloomfield, Frank
name: Piet, Tabitha
name: Damhuis, Stefanie
name: Khalil, Asma
name: Ganzevoort, Wessel
name: Gordijn, Sanne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: COS-STAP checklist. (PDF 43 kb)
Additional file 7 of A validation study of the kidney failure risk equation in advanced chronic kidney disease according to disease aetiology with evaluation of discrimination, calibration and clinical utility
Creators: name: Ali, Ibrahim
name: Donne, Rosemary L.
name: Kalra, Philip A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 7. Sensitivity analysis to show probability of events with 1-Kaplan Meier estimate (death as a censored event) compared with cumulative incidence function (death as a competing event).
Precision measurement of the proton charge radius in electron proton scattering
Creators: name: Vorobyev, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This report presents a project of an experiment for precision studies of the elastic electron proton scattering in the low momentum transfer region. The project is based on an innovative experimental method which allows for detection of recoil protons in a hydrogen "active target". The goal of the experiment is to measure the $ep$ elastic scattering differential cross section in the $Q^2$ range from 0.001 GeV$^2$ to 0.04 GeV$^2$ with 0.1% relative and 0.2% absolute precision and to determine the proton charge radius with a sub-percent precision. The important advantages of the proposed experiment are low radiative corrections, inherent to the recoil proton method, and absolute measurements of the differential cross sections. The experiment will be performed in the 720 MeV electron beam of the Mainz electron accelerator MAMI. This accelerator can provide an electron beam with optimal for this experiment parameters. The Proposal was approved by the MAMI Program Advisory Committee, and a special Agreement aimed at realization of this experiment was signed between Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute and Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Mainz University. Also, scientists from the following institutes will participate in this project: GSI Centre for Heavy Ion Research, Germany; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Russia; William and Mary College, USA; Mount Allison University, Canada; University of Regina, Canada; Saint Mary's University, Canada. The first measurements should be started in 2020.
description: Project of experiment. Report at International Conference "Hadron Structure and QCD (HSQCD2018)
An analysis of factors influencing farmers’ choice of green gram marketing channels in Mbeere south sub-county, Kenya
Creators: name: Kihoro, Esther M.
name: Irungu, Patrick
name: Nyikal, Rose
name: Maina, Immaculate N.
name: Kihoro, Esther M.
name: Irungu, Patrick
name: Nyikal, Rose
name: Maina, Immaculate N.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: marketing channels
subject: green grams
subject: ASALs
subject: market signals

description: This study sought to contribute to a better understanding of market dynamics of green grams as a traditional crop within a resource poor producer community in Mbeere South sub-County, Kenya. The study aimed to characterize the green gram marketing channels and to evaluate the factors that influence the choice of green gram marketing channel by the producers. A multinomial logit model was estimated through data from households growing green grams. Results show that 70 percent of farmers in the study site grew green grams. On average, each household has 1 to 2 acres of land under green grams production each year. Farmers used three marketing channels, rural retailers (58 percent), wholesalers (14 percent) and assemblers (26 percent). The multinomial results showed that Age of the farmer (P=0.06), access to credit (p=0.065), price of green grams (p=0.079), and selling as individuals (p=0.000) positively influenced the choice of rural assembler marketing channel. Gender of the household head (p=0.001), production cost (p=0.000) and use of mobile phone to access marketing information (p=0.019) positively influenced the probability of choosing rural retailer over wholesaler marketing channel. In conclusion, farmers prefer marketing channels where they incur low production and transport cost and that offer higher prices to maximize profits. The study recommended first, identification and prioritization of unique farmer-trader relations that enhance adaptive resilience and increase farmers marketing options. Secondly, interventions to enhance market-based signals e.g. price should be reinforced.
Testing of novel net cleaning technologies for finfish aquaculture
Creators: name: Bloecher, Nina
name: Frank, Kevin
name: Bondø, Morten
name: Deni Ribicic
name: Endresen, Per Christian
name: Su, Biao
name: Floerl, Oliver
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Science Policy

description: To avoid the negative impacts caused by biofouling development, aquaculture nets around the world are periodically cleaned using high-pressure washers. Net cleaning is labour-intense and costly, can damage antifouling coatings on the nets, and pose contamination as well as fish health and welfare risks. To support the environmental sustainability of the growing aquaculture sector, novel net cleaning methods are needed. This study examined low-pressure-, cavitation-, and suction-based cleaning technologies as alternatives to conventional high-pressure cleaning. Using field experiments, cleaning efficacy, cleaning waste generation, and the impact of cleaning on coating integrity and net strength were evaluated. Cavitation and high-pressure cleaning achieved considerably higher cleaning efficacy than low-pressure and suction cleaning. However, a single high-pressure treatment caused up to 53% coating degradation, compared to 2% for cavitation. All technologies produced similar cleaning waste and neither reduced net strength significantly. This study identifies cavitation cleaning as promising technology for biofouling control on aquaculture nets.
Nematodes Berthold 1827
Creators: name: Otto, Robert L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Eucnemidae
Nematodes

description: Genus Nematodes Berthold, 1827
 Diagnosis. Apical margin of frontoclypeal region feebly trilobed and more than twice as wide as the base; antennal grooves absent; male protarsomere I simple with basally curved sex combs; tarsal claws simple; tarsomere IV excavate-emarginate; metacoxal plates medially 3.0–6.0 times wider than laterally; last visible ventrite strongly produced; lateral surfaces of meso- and metatibiae with setae and transverse rows of spine combs; metathoracic episterna parallel-sided; male aedeagus dorsoventrally compressed, with laterally attached secondary lateral lobes; median lobe simple, with moderately and narrowly bifurcate apices; lateral lobes simple, entire; flagellum simple (Muona 1993, 2011; Otto 2016).
These diagnostic characteristics, especially the presence of excavate-emarginate tarsomere IV and parallelsided metathoracic episterna will distinguish the group from any genera within the tribe Nematodini. The new identification key will largely feature the overall length of the femoral ridge at the base of the hypomera where the femur rests when legs are reposed as a means to diagnose each species present in this region.
description: Published as part of Otto, Robert L., 2021, A review of the Nearctic species of Nematodes (Coleoptera: Eucnemidae: Macraulacinae: Nematodini) with a description of one new species, pp. 1-19 in Insecta Mundi 2021 (881) on page 2, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5352354