cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
СРЕДСТВА ВИЗУАЛИЗАЦИИ КАК КЛЮЧЕВОЙ АСПЕКТ ОПТИМИЗАЦИИ ОБУЧЕНИЯ ИНОСТРАННОМУ ЯЗЫКУ
Creators: name: Таджибова Аксана Наруллаховна
name: Велентеенко Мария Васильевна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: приёмы и средства визуализации
образная память
мультимедийная презентация
ментальная карта
инфографика
галерея скриншотов

description: В фокусе данной статьи рассматриваются приёмы дидактического материала в обучении. Ключевыми составляющими являются средства визуализации знаний и образная память. В ходе исследования производится анализ и классификация приёмов визуализации знаний в целях оптимизации учебного процесса, а именно процесса обучения иностранному языку, обсуждается классификация видов памяти, рассматриваются результаты исследования и их достоверность (результаты тестирования обучающихся, участвовавших в эксперименте).
Geoarchaeological evidence of Holocene human impact and soil erosion on a till plain in Vorpommern (Kühlenhagen, NE-Germany)
Creators: name: Küster, Mathias
name: Ruchhöft, Fred
name: Lorenz, Sebastian
name: Janke, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Geozon Science Media
Year: 2011

description: Geoarchäologische Untersuchungen im Bereich eines glazigenen Solls verweisen auf den holozänen menschlichen Einfluss auf einer Grundmoränenplatte in Vorpommern in prähistorischer und historischer Zeit sowie dessen geomorphologische Rückkopplung. Die basale sedimentäre Füllung der untersuchten Depression besteht aus Torf, Mudde und Verlandungstorf und spiegelt früh- bis mittelholozäne hydrologische Schwankungen wider. Die obere Sequenz von wechselnden Kolluvien und organogenen Schichten deutet auf einen variierenden menschlichen Einfluss im Laufe der Zeit hin. Absolute AMS 14C-Datierungen von begrabenen Torfen und Mineralbodenhorizonten mit zum Teil erhöhten Anteilen organischer Substanz, abgesichert durch palynologische und archäologische Daten, belegen zwischenzeitliche Phasen von Oberflächenstabilität. Hingegen reflektieren die kolluvialen Sande Phasen erhöhter prähistorischer und historischer Besiedlung und Landnutzung. Die Sande können zum einen relativ durch die organogenen Schichten datiert und zum anderen zu den benachbarten archäologischen Funden in Beziehung gebracht werden. Erhöhte Erosionsprozesse werden demnach in das späte Neolithikum, den Übergang späte Bronzezeit zur frühen Eisenzeit, das Mittelalter und letztendlich in die Moderne gestellt. Die Akkumulation des jüngsten Kolluviums führt im Randbereich des Solls zur völligen Verfüllung bis an die rezente Oberfläche.
description: research
An algebraic solution of the multichannel problem applied to low energy nucleon-nucleus scattering
Creators: name: Amos, K.
name: Canton, L.
name: Pisent, G.
name: Svenne, J. P.
name: van der Knijff, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Compound resonances in nucleon-nucleus scattering are related to the discrete spectrum of the target. Such resonances can be studied in a unified and general framework by a scattering model that uses sturmian expansions of postulated multichannel interactions between the colliding nuclei. Associated with such expanded multichannel interactions are algebraic multichannel scattering matrices. The matrix structure of the inherent Green functions not only facilitates extraction of the sub-threshold (compound nucleus) bound state spin-parity values and energies but also readily gives the energies and widths of resonances in the scattering regime. We exploited also the ability of the sturmian-expansion method to deal with non-local interactions to take into account the strong non-local effects introduced by the Pauli principle. As an example, we have used the collective model (to second order) to define a multichannel potential matrix for low energy neutron-C12 scattering allowing coupling between the 0+ (ground), 2+ (4.4389 MeV), and 0+ (7.64 MeV) states. The algebraic S matrix for this system has been evaluated and the sub-threshold bound states as well as cross sections and polarizations as functions of energy are predicted. The results are reflected in the actual measured data, and are shown to be consistent with expectations as may be based upon a shell model description of the target and of the compound nucleus.
description: 32 pages, Revtex, 7 Figures (eps), 3 Pables
title: Minimal machines: augmented reality for filament-construction of partially ordered systems in architecture
Creators: name: Bonavia, Elaine
name: Farmer, Jessica
name: Mballa-Ekobena, Alexandre
name: Rosenthal, Nikolai
name: Douny, Laurence
name: Dierichs, Karola
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Augmented reality
subject: Partial order
subject: Architectural design
subject: Computational design
subject: 004 Informatik

description: Wearable augmented reality-supported technology allows for tracking and informing the interrelation of craftspeople with the architectural structure they are working on. Especially when dealing with partially ordered rather than fully ordered material systems, this feedback is relevant since toolpaths cannot be established a priori but rather evolve during the architectural construction process itself. On the one hand, partially ordered material systems have the potential of adapting to conditions both internal and external to the structure. On the other hand, they can be considered as structures that are constantly evolving: instead of demolishing a building, it could be continuously repaired. While a large range of investigations involve robots equipped with sensory feedback to address this topic, only few studies have attempted to equip humans with a minimal amount of technology so as to harness human sensory intelligence, merely enhancing it with technology. This article introduces the current state of the field of augmented reality and partially ordered systems in architectural construction with a focus on filament-laying processes. Then, it presents a newly developed framework for augmented construction with designed filaments for partially ordered fabrics in architecture, encompassing both the wearable hardware and the custom-developed software. The principles of systems in human-made filament-based architecture are introduced and set in relation to similar role model systems in animal-made architecture. Then, three experiments of increasing complexity investigate the human-to-machine, the machine-to-human and the machine-to-human-to-machine communication. A final integrative demonstrator serves to investigate the framework for augmented reality in construction on a full architectural scale. As an outlook, areas of further research—such as the integration of artificial intelligence into the feedback loop—are discussed.
Orogastrura fusca Gers 1980
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Poduromorpha
Hypogastruridae
Orogastrura
Orogastrura fusca

description: Orogastrura fusca Gers, 1980 **
Orogastrura fusca Gers, 1980: 304.
DISTRIBUTION. — Pyrénées-Orientales. Formiguères, 1800 m (Gers 1980; Gers & Izarra 1983).
ÉCOLOGIE. — Gers & Izarra 1983 (biocénose).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 309, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Middle Weichselian interstadial deposit at Petäjäselkä, Northern Finland
Creators: name: Sarala, Pertti
name: Eskola, Tiina
Publisher: name: Geozon Science Media
Year: 2011

description: In Petäjäselka (Nord-Finnland) wurde ein geschichtetes Sedimentpaket mit einer zwischengeschalteten Organiklage nachgewiesen, welches in Till der Grundmoräne eingebettet war. Die Grundmoräne hatte eine Mächtigkeit von 3 m und wurde von einem Moor überlagert. Durch Rammkernbohrungen war dann eine 1–15 cm mächtige Organiklage nachweisbar, die in Tiefen von 5.5–6.0 m jeweils in Sanden eingebettet war. Der organische Horizont ist durch eine Pinus-Betula-Gemeinschaft und ein absolutes Alter von 35,300 ± 600 BP (14C) gekennzeichnet. Die unterlagernden Sande wurden an zwei Lokalitäten per OSL auf Alter von 72.6 ± 21.3 ka und 58.1 ± 17.0 ka datiert. Für den überlagernden Sand wurde per OSL an einer der Lokalitäten ein Alter von 31.8 ± 5.6 ka bestimmt. Den Datierungsergebnissen zufolge repräsentieren die in den Till eingebetten Sande mit dem Organikhorizont ein Interstadial des Mittel-Weichsel. Desweiteren lässt sich daraus für Nord-Finnland eine eisfreie Phase während des Mittel-Weichsels im Zentrum des Skandinavischen Eisschildes ableiten.
description: research
Interspecies information systems
Creators: name: van der Linden, Dirk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This article introduces a new class of socio-technical systems, interspecies information systems (IIS) by describing several examples of these systems emerging through the use of commercially available data-driven animal-centered technology. When animal-centered technology, such as pet wearables, cow health monitoring, or even wildlife drones captures animal data and inform humans of actions to take towards animals, interspecies information systems emerge. I discuss the importance of understanding them as information systems rather than isolated technology or technology-mediated interactions, and propose a conceptual model capturing the key components and information flow of a general interspecies information system. I conclude by proposing multiple practical challenges that are faced in the successful design, engineering and use of any interspecies information systems where animal data informs human actions.
description: 25 pages, 6 figures
ЖИЛИЩА ИНГУШЕЙ НА РАВНИНЕ В XIX – НАЧАЛЕ XX В.
Creators: name: Яндиева Аза Исмейлхановна
name: Чахкиев Али Умарович
name: Бекова Шафиат Аюповна
name: Гапурхаев Тимур Мухарбекович
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: Ингушетия
Северный Кавказ
история
материальная культура
архитектура
жилище
дом
постройка
равнина
турлучный дом
саманная постройка
селение
строительный материал
традиции

description: Ингушский народ в ряду других народов Северного Кавказа на протяжении всей своей истории создавал оригинальную материальную культуру. Она богата и довольно многообразна. В статье рассматриваются особенности домостроительства ингушей, обусловленные разделением территории Ингушетии на равнинную, предгорную и горную зоны. Особое внимание в ней уделяется изучению основных видов жилищ, возводившихся ингушами на равнине в XIX–XX вв., а также определению приемов и методов их строительства. Данное исследование дает возможность выявить специфические черты строительных традиций ингушского народа. Традиционные жилища ингушей представляют большой интерес для любого исследователя кавказской культуры.
ИНТЕРАКТИВНЫЕ ЭЛЕМЕНТЫ НА УЧЕБНЫХ ЗАНЯТИЯХ: НЕСКОЛЬКО УВЛЕКАТЕЛЬНЫХ ИДЕЙ И ПРИМЕРЫ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ
Creators: name: Ровина Елена Евгеньевна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: интерактивные методы
образовательный процесс
познавательная деятельность
эффективность
креативное мышление
качество обучения
курсант

description: В статье рассматриваются примеры применения интерактивных технологий на учебных занятиях. В Восточно-Сибирском институте МВД России проводятся показательные занятия, где преподаватели могут наглядно продемонстрировать использование инновационных методов обучения в учебном процессе. В статье объединены идеи использования интерактивных элементов и их влияние на усвоение учебного материала обучающимися.
Induced Nucleon Polarization and Meson-Exchange Currents in (e,e'p) Reactions
Creators: name: Tabatabaei, F. Kazemi
name: Amaro, J. E.
name: Caballero, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nucleon recoil polarization observables in $(e,e'\vec{p})$ reactions are investigated using a semi-relativistic distorted-wave model which includes one- and two-body currents with relativistic corrections. Results for the induced polarization asymmetry are shown for closed-shell nuclei and a comparison with available experimental data for $^{12}$C is provided. A careful analysis of meson exchange currents shows that they may affect significantly the induced polarization for high missing momentum.
description: 7 pages, 9 figures. Revised version with small changes, new curve in Fig. 3. To be published in PRC
АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК В РАБОТЕ ИНЖЕНЕРА В УСЛОВИЯХ СОВРЕМЕННОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА
Creators: name: Невраева Наталия Юрьевна
name: Кабанов Александр Михайлович
name: Печенкин Антон Павлович
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: инженерный английский язык
числовое программное управление
автомат продольного точения
revolutions per minute
Cycle time
Dry run
Actual position
Mass
Check engine
Glow plug

description: Статья посвящена важности изучения английского языка специалистами в производственной сфере. Современное производство насыщено высокоточным оборудованием. Это оборудование использует цифровое программное обеспечение, которое зачастую разработано зарубежными специалистами. Более того, производители оборудования используют универсальное программное обеспечение для его внедрения на различных предприятиях мира. Авторы констатируют, что для работы и обслуживания таких станков необходимы знания инженерного английского языка, который выступает в качестве языка международного общения. В статье представлены примеры терминов, которые используются инженерами на производстве.
СОСТАВ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЯ, СВЯЗАННОГО СО ЗЛОУПОТРЕБЛЕНИЯМИ ПРИ ЭМИССИИ ЦЕННЫХ БУМАГ
Creators: name: Смирнова Юлия Сергеевна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: состав преступлений
эмиссия ценных бумаг
рынок ценных бумаг
преступление при злоупотреблении на рынке ценных бумаг
уголовная ответственность
Банк России

description: Ценные бумаги являются одним из важнейших финансовых инструментов экономической системы. В условиях постоянно развивающейся рыночной экономики появляются новые преступные посягательства на рынок ценных бумаг. Необходима дополнительная защита средств, обеспечивающих развитие механизмов финансового рынка. В статье рассмотрен один из таких механизмов, а именно эмиссия ценных бумаг и состав преступления, связанного со злоупотреблениями при эмиссии ценных бумаг, рассмотрены виды субъектов преступления, объективные и субъективные стороны преступления при эмиссии ценных бумаг. Помимо этого, рассмотрены этапы эмиссии, виды ценных бумаг и признаки нарушений при эмиссии ценных бумаг.
A photometric monitoring of bright high-amplitude delta Scuti stars. II. Period updates for seven stars
Creators: name: Derekas, A.
name: Kiss, L. L.
name: Szekely, P.
name: Alfaro, E. J.
name: Csak, B.
name: Meszaros, Sz.
name: Rodriguez, E.
name: Rolland, A.
name: Sarneczky, K.
name: Szabo, Gy. M.
name: Szatmary, K.
name: Varadi, M.
name: Kiss, Cs.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new photometric data for seven high-amplitude delta Scuti stars. The observations were acquired between 1996 and 2002, mostly in the Johnson photometric system. For one star (GW UMa), our observations are the first since the discovery of its pulsational nature from the Hipparcos data.The primary goal of this project was to update our knowledge on the period variations of the target stars. For this, we have collected all available photometric observations from the literature and constructed decades-long O-C diagrams of the stars. This traditional method is useful because of the single-periodic nature of the light variations. Text-book examples of slow period evolution (XX Cyg, DY Her, DY Peg) and cyclic period changes due to light-time effect (LITE) in a binary system (SZ Lyn) are updated with the new observations. For YZ Boo, we find a period decrease instead of increase. The previously suggested LITE-solution of BE Lyn (Kiss & Szatmary 1995) is not supported with the new O-C diagram. Instead of that, we suspect the presence of transient light curve shape variations mimicking small period changes.
description: 11 pages, 15 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Multiobjective Direct Policy Search Using Physically Based Operating Rules in Multireservoir Systems
Creators: name: Ritter, Josias
name: Corzo, Gerald
name: Solomatine, Dimitri P.
name: Angarita, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This study explores the ways to introduce physical interpretability into the process of optimizing operating rules for multireservoir systems with multiple objectives. Prior studies applied the concept of direct policy search (DPS), in which the release policy is expressed as a set of parameterized functions (e.g., neural networks) that are optimized by simulating the performance of different parameter value combinations over a testing period. The problem with this approach is that the operators generally avoid adopting such artificial black-box functions for the direct real-time control of their systems, preferring simpler tools with a clear connection to the system physics. This study addresses this mismatch by replacing the black-box functions in DPS with physically based parameterized operating rules, for example by directly using target levels in dams as decision variables. This leads to results that are physically interpretable and may be more acceptable to operators. The methodology proposed in this work is applied to a network of five reservoirs and four power plants in the Nechi catchment in Colombia, with four interests involved: average energy generation, firm energy generation, flood hazard, and flow regime alteration. The release policy is expressed depending on only 12 parameters, which significantly reduces the computational complexity compared to existing approaches of multiobjective DPS. The resulting four-dimensional Pareto-approximate set offers a variety of operational strategies from which operators may choose one that corresponds best to their preferences. For demonstration purposes, one particular optimized policy is selected and its parameter values are analyzed to illustrate how the physically based operating rules can be directly interpreted by the operators.
СОЦИАЛЬНЫЕ ПРИЧИНЫ ПРАВОВЫХ ДЕВИАЦИЙ НЕСОВЕРШЕННОЛЕТНИХ
Creators: name: Раттур Мария Владимировна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: протестный потенциал
общественная активность
правовые девиации
социальная ответственность
национальная идентичность
мировоззрение
социализация несовершеннолетних
правосознание

description: В статье анализируются социальные причины правовых девиаций несовершеннолетних, позволяющие формировать и реализовывать их протестный потенциал в противоправном проявлении гражданской активности. На основе исторических фактов доказывается опасность использования радикальности подрастающего поколения при вовлечении их в деструктивную политическую деятельность. Сделаны выводы о том, что в советский период была реализована преемственность социально-правовых подходов в работе с несовершеннолетними, несмотря на смену общественно-правового уклада в 1917 г. Обозначена необходимость учета историко-правового опыта формирования правового сознания молодежи в современных условиях.
Additional file 1 of Genomic profiles and transcriptomic microenvironments in 2 patients with synchronous lung adenocarcinoma and lung squamous cell carcinoma: a case report
Creators: name: Licheng Wu
name: Poming Kang
name: Shaolin Tao
name: Zhikun Zhao
name: Longyun Chen
name: Yajie Xiao
name: Qunyou Tan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Mutational spectra of four tumor samples. The mutational type proportion for each substitution in a trinucleotide context is shown (total 96 contexts).
КРИМИНОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ТЕРРОРИСТИЧЕСКОЙ И ЭКСТРЕМИСТСКОЙ ПРЕСТУПНОСТИ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ И ЕЕ ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЕ
Creators: name: Зорькина Анна Александровна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: экстремизм; терроризм; особенности; предупреждение терроризма и экстремизма

description: Преступления экстремистского и террористического характера обладают значительной степенью социальной опасности, приводят к дестабилизации гражданского согласия и мира, разрушают государственную целостность и общественную безопасность, а также являются реальной угрозой конституционным началам, межконфессиональному и межнациональному согласию. Рассмотрены вопросы особенностей современного экстремизма и терроризма, появление их новых видов, сложности предупреждения подобных преступлений в связи с их транснациональным характером. Указывается, что предупредительные меры должны носить упреждающий характер и быть инициированы государством.
Vorwort / Foreword
Creators: name: Lampe, Reinhard
name: Lorenz, Sebastian
Publisher: name: Geozon Science Media
Year: 2011

description: Die 35. Hauptversammlung der Deutschen Quartärvereinigung DEUQUA fand in der Zeit vom 13.–17. September mit mehr als 180 Teilnehmern aus 16 Ländern in Greifswald statt.
description: editorial
Additional file 2 of Genomic profiles and transcriptomic microenvironments in 2 patients with synchronous lung adenocarcinoma and lung squamous cell carcinoma: a case report
Creators: name: Licheng Wu
name: Poming Kang
name: Shaolin Tao
name: Zhikun Zhao
name: Longyun Chen
name: Yajie Xiao
name: Qunyou Tan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Immunohistology of CD8+ and CD4+ T cells in P1 (X400). (A) CD8+ T cells of P1A. (B) CD8+ T cells of P1S. (C) CD4+ T cells of P1A. (D) CD4+ T cells of P1S.
Zwei markante Stauchmoränen: Peski/Belorussland und Jasmund, Ostseeinsel Rügen/Nordostdeutschland - Gemeinsame Merkmale und Unterschiede
Creators: name: Ludwig, O.
Publisher: name: Geozon Science Media
Year: 2011

description: Strukturen, Architektur und Genese der Stauchmoräne Peski/ Belorussland werden beschrieben und mit der Stauchmoräne Jasmund/Rügen verglichen. In beiden Stauchmoränen sind Oberkreide- und Pleistozänfolgen, bei Peski zusätzlich tertiäre Sande, glazigen gefaltet und verschuppt worden. Die Falten und Schuppen gleichen sich in beiden Stauchzonen in den Formen und Ausmaßen weitgehend. In ihrer Architektur unterscheiden sich beide Großstrukturen jedoch prinzipiell voneinander: Bei Peski ist eine bogenförmige Stauchzone an der Stirn eines ausgedehnten Eislobus entstanden; auf Jasmund ist der Eisstrom, der der Ostseesenke gefolgt war, durch ein höher liegendes Areal zweigeteilt worden und hat dieses samt den ersten Stauchwällen zunächst umflossen. Hier ist die Stauchung von den Flanken zweier Eiszungen ausgegangen. Der Interpretation als einer spitzwinkligen Kerbstauchung wird die Vorstellung einer in der Anlage schlingenförmig gerafften Stauchung gegenübergestellt, die später vom Eis überprägt worden ist. Die Lagebeziehungen beider Stauchmoränen zu den Bruchstrukturen im präquartären Untergrund der Region und zu deren neotektonischen Mobilität werden diskutiert. Die glazigene Stauchung bei Peski wird dem Sosch-(Warthe-)eis zugeschrieben, die auf Jasmund der Weichselvereisung. Beide Stauchungen sind nach dem Höhepunkt einer Vereisung, nach der maximalen Eisausbreitung, erfolgt. Diese rückläufigen Kälteperioden boten besonders günstige Voraussetzungen für Einwirkungen des Inlandeises auf den Untergrund.
description: research
The Subaru HSC Galaxy Clustering with Photometric Redshift I: Dark Halo Masses Versus Baryonic Properties of Galaxies at 0.3
Creators: name: Ishikawa, Shogo
name: Kashikawa, Nobunari
name: Tanaka, Masayuki
name: Coupon, Jean
name: Leauthaud, Alexie
name: Toshikawa, Jun
name: Icihkawa, Kohei
name: Oogi, Taira
name: Uchiyama, Hiasakazu
name: Niino, Yuu
name: Nishizawa, Atsushi J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the clustering properties of low-$z$ $(z\leq1.4)$ galaxies selected by the Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program Wide layer over $145$ deg$^{2}$. The wide-field and multi-wavelength observation yields $5,064,770$ galaxies at $0.3\leq z\leq1.4$ with photometric redshifts and physical properties. This enables the accurate measurement of angular correlation functions and subsequent halo occupation distribution (HOD) analysis allows the connection between baryonic properties and dark halo properties. The fraction of less-massive satellite galaxies at $z\lesssim1$ is found to be almost constant at $\sim20\%$, but it gradually decreases beyond $M_{\star} \sim 10^{10.4}h^{-2}M_{\odot}$. However, the abundance of satellite galaxies at $z>1$ is quite small even for less-massive galaxies due to the rarity of massive centrals at high-$z$. This decreasing trend is connected to the small satellite fraction of Lyman break galaxies at $z>3$. The stellar-to-halo mass ratios at $0.3\leq z\leq1.4$ are almost consistent with the predictions obtained using the latest empirical model; however, we identify small excesses from the theoretical model at the massive end. The pivot halo mass is found to be unchanged at $10^{11.9-12.1}h^{-1}M_{\odot}$ at $0.3\leq z\leq1.4$, and we systematically show that $10^{12}h^{-1}M_{\odot}$ is a universal pivot halo mass up to $z\sim5$ that is derived using only the clustering/HOD analyses. Nevertheless, halo masses with peaked instantaneous baryon conversion efficiencies are much smaller than the pivot halo mass regardless of a redshift, and the most efficient stellar-mass assembly is thought to be in progress in $10^{11.0-11.5}h^{-1}M_{\odot}$ dark haloes.
description: 33 pages, 16 figures, submitted to ApJ
New type of exact solvability and of a hidden nonlinear dynamical symmetry in anharmonic oscillators
Creators: name: Znojil, Miloslav
name: Yanovich, Denis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 15A36; 11C08; 12D05; 34E05; 81Q05

description: Schroedinger bound-state problem in D dimensions is considered for a set of central polynomial potentials (containing 2q coupling constants). Its polynomial (harmonic-oscillator-like, quasi-exact, terminating) bound-state solutions of degree N are sought at a (q+1)-plet of exceptional couplings/energies, the values of which comply with (the same number of) termination conditions. We revealed certain hidden regularity in these coupled polynomial equations and in their roots. A particularly impressive simplification of the pattern occurred at the very large spatial dimensions D where all the "multi-spectra" of exceptional couplings/energies proved equidistant. In this way, one generalizes one of the key features of the elementary harmonic oscillators to (presumably, all) non-vanishing integers q.
description: Talk for The Fifth International Conference "Symmetry in Nonlinear Mathematical Physics" held June 23-29, 2003, at the Institute of Mathematics in Kyiv (Kiev), Ukraine
К ВОПРОСУ О САМОСТОЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ОЧНОЙ СТАВКИ КАК СЛЕДСТВЕННОГО ДЕЙСТВИЯ
Creators: name: Галяутдинов Р.Р.
name: Колонтаева Д.В.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: уголовное право
следственное действие
очная ставка
следователь

description: В данной статье рассматривается очная ставка в уголовном производстве. Рассмотрены основные признаки, характеризующие очную ставку в качестве самостоятельного следственного действия. Исследуются основные проблемы, возникающие в ходе производства очной ставки.
Nanolaminated Al2O3/HfO2 dielectrics for silicon carbide based devices
Creators: name: Nigro, Raffaella Lo
name: Schilirò, Emanuela
name: Fiorenza, Patrick
name: Roccaforte, Fabrizio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nanolaminated Al2O3/HfO2 thin films as well as single Al2O3 and HfO2 layers have been grown as gate dielectrics by Plasma Enhanced Atomic Layer Deposition (PEALD) technique on silicon carbide (4H-SiC) substrates. All the three dielectric films have been deposited at temperature as low as 250°C, with a total thickness of about 30 nm and in particular, the nanolaminated Al2O3/HfO2 films have been fabricated by alternating nanometric Al2O3 and HfO2 layers. The structural characteristics and dielectrical properties of the nanolaminated Al2O3/HfO2 films have been evaluated and compared to those of the parent Al2O3 and HfO2 single layers. Moreover, the structural properties and their evolution upon annealing treatment at 800°C have been investigated as preliminar test for their possible implementation in the device fabrication flow-chart. On the basis of the collected data, the nanolaminated films demonstrated to possess promising dielectric behavior with respect to the simple oxide layers.
Bw horizon in Holocene slope deposits (Kratzeburg, NE Germany) – dating and pedological characteristics
Creators: name: Küster, Mathias
name: Fülling, Alexander
name: Ulrich, Jens
Publisher: name: Geozon Science Media
Year: 2015

description: A soil-sediment sequence in NE Germany has provided information about the duration and intensity of formation of a Bw horizon in Holocene slope deposits. With a combination of optically stimulated luminescence (OSL), 14C- and archaeological dating methods, colluvial layers taken from a former castle wall trench constructed during the Bronze Age were dated. With this chronology, the relative age of the postsedimentary Bw horizon formation within the colluvial sediments was derived, resulting in the first valid pedochronological data (maximum and minimum age) for a Holocene Bw horizon in NE Germany. The horizon was formed within 2400 years. Weathering and brunification have altered the Holocene parent material. However, the geochemical characteristics of the Holocene soil formation are weak compared to Bw horizons from the Late Glacial and the Late Glacial to Holocene. The results presented here enhance our understanding of soil formation processes in northern Germany, while highlighting the role of colluvial layers as sedimentological tracers of Holocene soil formation processes.
description: research
Additional file 1 of One-step, Rapid and Green Synthesis of Multifunctional Gold Nanoparticles for Tumor-Targeted Imaging and Therapy
Creators: name: Yin, Hua
name: Shao, Guang
name: Gan, Feng
name: Ye, Gang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. TEM images of the NLS-GNPs, DRN-GNPs, DR-GNPs and DN-GNPs. Figure S2. UV-Visible absorption spectra of basic DOX, RGD peptides, NLS peptides and the supernatant of DN-GNPs and DR-GNPs. Figure S3. XPS spectra of the S from NLS–GNPs, DN-GNPs and DRN-GNPs. Figure S4. XPS spectra of the C, N, O from DOX-GNPs, NLS–GNPs, DR-GNPs, DN-GNPs, and DRN-GNPs. Figure S5. XRD figures of DOX-GNPs, NLS-GNPs, DR-GNPs, DN-GNPs and DRN-GNPs. Figure S6. The dynamic light scattering and zeta potential figures of the GNPs. Figure S7. TEM images of DRN-GNPs incubated in Hela and MCF-7 cells for 24 h.
Stability of Equilibria with a Condensate
Creators: name: Merkli, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 82C10; 47B25; 47B47

description: We consider a quantum system composed of a spatially infinitely extended free Bose gas with a condensate, interacting with a small system (quantum dot) which can trap finitely many Bosons. Due to spontaneous symmetry breaking in the presence of the condensate, the system has many equilibrium states for each fixed temperature. We extend the notion of Return to Equilibrium to systems possessing a multitude of equilibrium states and show in particular that a condensate coupled to a quantum dot has the property of Return to Equilibrium in a weak coupling sense: any local perturbation of an equilibrium state of the coupled system, evolving under the interacting dynamics, converges in the long time limit to an asymptotic state. The latter is, modulo an error term, an equilibrium state which {\it depends} in an explicit way on the local perturbation (an effect due to long-range correlations). The error term vanishes in the small coupling limit. We deduce the stability result from properties of structure and regularity of eigenvectors of the generator of the dynamics, called the Liouville operator. Among our technical results is a Virial Theorem for Liouville type operators which has new applications to systems with and without a condensate.
description: Revised Version
The Assembly of the First Massive Black Holes
Creators: name: Inayoshi, Kohei
name: Visbal, Eli
name: Haiman, Zoltán
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The existence of $\approx$10^9 Msun supermassive black holes (SMBHs) within the first billion year of the universe has stimulated numerous ideas for the prompt formation and rapid growth of BHs in the early universe. Here we review ways in which the seeds of massive BHs may have first assembled, how they may have subsequently grown as massive as $\approx$10^9 Msun, and how multi-messenger observations could distinguish between different SMBH assembly scenarios. We conclude the following: (1) The ultra-rare $\approx$10^9 Msun SMBHs represent only the tip of the iceberg. Early BHs likely fill a continuum from stellar-mass (approx. 10 Msun) to the super-massive ($\approx$10^9 Msun) regime, reflecting a range of initial masses and growth histories. (2) Stellar-mass BHs were likely left behind by the first generation of stars at redshifts as high as z=30, but their initial growth was typically stunted due to the shallow potential wells of their host galaxies. (3) Conditions in some larger, metal-poor galaxies soon became conducive to the rapid formation and growth of massive `seed' holes, via gas accretion and by mergers in dense stellar clusters. (4) BH masses depend on the environment (such as the number and properties of nearby radiation sources and the local baryonic streaming velocity), and on the metal enrichment and assembly history of the host galaxy. (5) Distinguishing between assembly mechanisms will be difficult, but a combination of observations by LISA (probing massive BH growth via mergers) and by deep multi-wavelength electromagnetic observations (probing growth via gas accretion) is particularly promising.
description: Invited review in Annual Reviews of Astronomy & Astrophysics; an edited final version is to appear in volume 58, to be published in 2020
Additional file 1 of Hygiene programming during outbreaks: a qualitative case study of the humanitarian response during the Ebola outbreak in Liberia
Creators: name: Czerniewska, Alexandra
name: White, Sian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. The interview guide used for the semi-structured interviews conducted.
Renormalization of Singlet NN-Scattering with One Pion Exchange and Boundary Conditions
Creators: name: Valderrama, M. Pavon
name: Arriola, E. Ruiz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a simple and physically compelling boundary condition regularization scheme in the framework of effective field theory as applied to nucleon-nucleon interaction. It is free of off-shell ambiguities and ultraviolet divergences and provides finite results at any step of the calculation. Low energy constants and their non-perturbative evolution can directly be obtained from experimental threshold parameters in a completely unique and model independent way when the long range explicit pion effects are removed. This allows to compute scattering phase shifts which are, by construction consistent with effective range expansion to a given order in the CM momentum and are free from finite cut-off artifacts. We illustrate how the method works in the $^1S_0$ channel for the One Pion Exchange potential.
description: (Latex, epsfig) 7 pages, 2 figures
ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЕ ПРЕСТУПНОСТИ В ОТНОШЕНИИ ПОТЕРПЕВШЕГО В БЕСПОМОЩНОМ СОСТОЯНИИ: ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ
Creators: name: Топоркова Марина Константиновна
name: Афанасьева Светлана Анатольевна
name: Шикула Ильмира Рифкатьевна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: уголовно-правовая охрана
защита лица в беспомощном состоянии
насильственные преступления
виктимологическая профилактика
потерпевшие
виктимность
уголовная политика

description: В статье рассматриваются актуальные проблемы предупреждения преступности в отношении прав и свобод потерпевшего, находящегося в беспомощном состоянии, в отечественной и зарубежной доктрине, вопросы виктимологической профилактики насильственных преступлений, совершаемых в отношении данной категории лиц. не в полной мере разработанные конкретные рекомендации по вопросам квалификации преступлений, совершаемых в отношении лиц, находящихся в беспомощном состоянии, создают определенные препятствия в уголовно-правовой охране их прав и свобод.
The coronal mass ejection waiting-time distribution
Creators: name: Wheatland, M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The distribution of times $Δt$ between coronal mass ejections (CMEs) in the Large Angle and Spectrometric Coronagraph (LASCO) CME catalog for the years 1996-2001 is examined. The distribution exhibits a power-law tail $\propto (Δt)^γ$ with an index $γ\approx -2.36\pm 0.11$ for large waiting times ($Δt>10 {\rm hours}$). The power-law index of the waiting-time distribution varies with the solar cycle: for the years 1996-1998 (a period of low activity), the power-law index is $γ\approx-1.86\pm 0.14$, and for the years 1999-2001 (a period of higher activity), the index is $γ\approx-2.98\pm 0.20$. The observed CME waiting-time distribution, and its variation with the cycle, may be understood in terms of CMEs occurring as a time-dependent Poisson process. The CME waiting-time distribution is compared with that for greater than C1 class solar flares in the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES) catalog for the same years. The flare and CME waiting-time distributions exhibit power-law tails with very similar indices and time variation.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures, to appear in Solar Physics
МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЕ ГУМАНИТАРНОЕ ПРАВО – ОБЪЕКТИВНОСТЬ ИЛИ ИМИТАЦИЯ: ИСТОРИКО-ПРАВОВЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ
Creators: name: Федулкина Ирина Александровна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: международное гуманитарное право
права человека
вооруженные силы
правоохранительная концепция
применение силы
правовой режим

description: В статье изложен взгляд автора, на то что, в настоящее время гуманитарная деятельность распространяется на все более сложные проблемы, выходя за пределы непосредственной помощи жертвам вооруженных конфликтов. В него вовлечены совершенно разные организации с разными задачами, средствами и функциями. Автор полагает, что зачастую речь может идти об установлении общественного порядка или стабилизации политической ситуации вместо оказания помощи пострадавшим. Автор доказывает, что различия, которые существуют между гуманитарным правом, правом на миротворческую деятельность, правами человека, правом беженцев, правом содействия и помощи, и т. д., приводят к применению права, менее благоприятного для жертв, но зато более удобного для заинтересованных государств и организаций.
Circalunar variations of the night sky brightness -- an FFT perspective on the impact of light pollution
Creators: name: Puschnig, Johannes
name: Wallner, Stefan
name: Posch, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Circa-monthly activity conducted by moonlight is observed in many species on Earth. Given the vast amount of artificial light at night (ALAN) that pollutes large areas around the globe, the synchronization to the circalunar cycle is often strongly perturbed. Using two-year data from a network of 23 photometers (Sky Quality Meters; SQM) in Austria (latitude ~48°), we quantify how light pollution impacts the recognition of the circalunar periodicity. We do so via frequency analysis of nightly mean sky brightnesses using Fast Fourier Transforms. A very tight linear relation between the mean zenithal night sky brightness (NSB) given in mag$_{SQM}$ and the amplitude of the circalunar signal is found, indicating that for sites with a mean zenithal NSB brighter than 16.5 mag$_{SQM}$ the lunar rhythm practically vanishes. This finding implies that the circalunar rhythm is still detectable (within the broad bandpass of the SQM) at most places around the globe, but its amplitude against the light polluted sky is strongly reduced. We find that the circalunar contrast in zenith is reduced compared to ALAN-free sites by factors of 1/9 in the state capital of Linz (~200,000 inhabitants) and 1/3 in small towns, e.g. Freistadt and Mattighofen, with less than 10,000 inhabitants. Only two of our sites, both situated in national parks (Bodinggraben and Zöblboden), show natural circalunar amplitudes. At our urban sites we further detect a strong seasonal signal that is linked to the amplification of anthropogenic skyglow during the winter months due to climatological conditions.
Additional file 1 of A web application for the design of multi-arm clinical trials
Creators: name: Grayling, Michael
name: Wason, James
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1 PDF report. A copy of the PDF report generated by clicking the Generate report button in the web application, for the input parameters shown in Fig.Â 1.
The Five Problems of Irreversibility
Creators: name: Vrugt, Michael te
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermodynamics has a clear arrow of time, characterized by the irreversible approach to equilibrium. This stands in contrast to the laws of microscopic theories, which are invariant under time-reversal. Foundational discussions of this "problem of irreversibility" often focus on historical considerations, and do therefore not take results of modern physical research on this topic into account. In this article, I will close this gap by studying the implications of dynamical density functional theory (DDFT), a central method of modern nonequilibrium statistical mechanics not previously considered in philosophy of physics, for this debate. For this purpose, the philosophical discussion of irreversibility is structured into five problems, concerned with the source of irreversibility in thermodynamics, the definition of equilibrium and entropy, the justification of coarse-graining, the approach to equilibrium and the arrow of time. For each of these problems, it is shown that DDFT provides novel insights that are of importance for both physicists and philosophers of physics.
description: Updated with accepted manuscript
ПЕРВЫЕ СОВЕТСКИЕ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬНЫЕ АКТЫ В ФОРМИРОВАНИИ СОВЕТСКОГО КОНСТИТУЦИОНАЛИЗМА
Creators: name: Данилевская Инна Леонидовна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: конституция
конституционный строй
советское государство
советский конституционализм
диктатура пролетариата
Советы

description: Изучение конституционно-правовых институтов начального этапа советской государственности по-прежнему остается актуальной и интересной исследовательской задачей, поскольку основы и специфика государственно-правовой практики советского конституционализма начинали закладываться в период с октября 1917 г. до июля 1918 г. на этапе возникновения советского государства. Методология исследования – историко-правовой, формально-юридический методы. В статье анализируется созданная до принятия первой советской Конституции 1918 г. система советских законодательных актов, имевших конституционное значение. Ими были регламентированы основы политической системы и национально-государственного строительства советской республики, провозглашены цели создания советского государства, разработана концепция института правительства, определены формы политико-территориального устройства и правового положения граждан. За эти несколько месяцев законодательной деятельности на первый план вышла революционная роль права и государства, правовое оформление получили теоретические разработки партии большевиков, их ценностные установки и новый тип правопонимания; революционное правосознание было узаконено в качестве нового источника права. Автор приходит к выводу, что в системе советских законодательных актов конституционного значения, принятых в период с октября 1917 г. до июля 1918 г. были воплощены идеология и конституционные идеи новой власти, заложены предпосылки формирования основ правопонимания и традиций периода советского конституционализма, продолжавшегося более семи десятилетий.