cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Validation of Voting Committee
Creators: name: Bax, Eric
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1997
Subjects: machine learning, learning theory, fusion, committees, voting, vapnik-Chervonenkis, linear programming

description: This paper contains a method to bound the test errors of voting committees with members chosen from a pool of trained classifiers.  There are so many prospective committees that validating them directly does not achieve useful error bounds.  Because there are fewer classifiers than prospective committees, it is better to validate the classifiers individually, than use linear programming to infer committee error bounds.  We test the method using credit card data.  Also, we extend the method to infer bounds fro classifiers in general.
description: © 1997 California Institute of Technology.

Thanks to Joel Franklin for advice, teaching, and encouragement. Thanks to Yaser Abu-Mostafa for teaching, and thanks to Amir Atiya, Zehra Cataltepe, Malik Magdon-Ismail, Alexander Nicholson, Sam Roweis, Joseph Sill, and Xubo Song for useful pointers and discussions.
description: Submitted - CS-TR-97-13.pdf
Submitted - CS-TR-97-13.ps
Thamnocephalus platyurus
Creators: name: Rogers, D. Christopher
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Branchiopoda
Anostraca
Thamnocephalidae
Thamnocephalus
Thamnocephalus platyurus

description: Thamnocephalus platyurus
MEXICO: Durango: 25°52’N, 104°19’W, 161 km south of Parral, 2 males, 2 females, J.J. Landye, gift of D. Belk (DB­64), DCR­57. USA: ARIZONA: Cochise County: Pothole in dirt road, running towards the west side of Wilcox Playa, from the end of the east bound Highway off­ramp for Wilcox, 19 August 1999, 2 males, 2 females, D.C. Rogers, DCR­179. NEW MEXICO: Cibola County: Cibola National Forest, Zuni Ranger District, Trail Canyon Tank, 23 August 2001, 3 males, 2 females, B. K. Lang, DCR­460. Grant County: Northwest end of Apache Hills, ~ 5 miles south of Hachita, T28S, R14W, S18, 1400 m elevation, 26 September 1999, 4 males, 4 females, R.D. Worthington, Det. D.C. Rogers, DCR­193.Harding County: Stock tank, 6.5 km north of Roy, 14 August 1992, 2 males, 2 females, J. N. Stuart, Det. D.C. Rogers, DCR­260. Luna County: Stock tank, 14.3 road km east of Columbus, T29S, R6W, S6, 1210 meters elevation, 26 September 1999, 4 males, 3 females, R. Worthington, Det. D.C. Rogers, DCR­190.
description: Published as part of Rogers, D. Christopher, 2006, A genus level revision of the Thamnocephalidae (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Anostraca), pp. 1-25 in Zootaxa 1260 on page 8, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.173180
Conasprella hamiltonensis Darragh 2024, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Darragh, Thomas A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Conidae
Conasprella
Conasprella hamiltonensis

description: Conasprella hamiltonensis (Tate, 1890) comb. nov.
Conus hamiltonensis Tate, 1890: 200.— Tate, 1892: pl. 8, fig. 3.
Distribution. Otway Basin: Muddy Creek Formation (type). Age: middle Miocene.
description: Published as part of Darragh, Thomas A., 2024, A checklist of Australian marine Cenozoic Mollusca, pp. 37-206 in Memoirs of Museum Victoria 83 on page 118, DOI: 10.24199/j.mmv.2024.83.02, http://zenodo.org/record/14704472
Lebadea martha subsp. ismene
Creators: name: Irungbam, Jatishwor Singh
name: Meitei, Laishram Ricky
name: Huidrom, Harmenn
name: Soibam, Baleshwor Singh
name: Ngangom, Aomao
name: Ngangom, Bendang
name: Meitei, Ronald
name: Fric, Zdenek Faltynek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Nymphalidae
Lebadea
Lebadea martha
Lebadea martha ismene (doubleday, [1848])

description: 531. Lebadea martha ismene (Doubleday, [1848]) *
Published records: Gupta, 2004: 560; Van Gasse, 2013; Varshney & Smetacek, 2015: 199.
Sighting locality: 51, 77.
description: Published as part of Irungbam, Jatishwor Singh, Meitei, Laishram Ricky, Huidrom, Harmenn, Soibam, Baleshwor Singh, Ngangom, Aomao, Ngangom, Bendang, Meitei, Ronald & Fric, Zdenek Faltynek, 2020, An Inventory Of The Butterflies Of Manipur, India (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-91 in Zootaxa 4882 (1) on page 68, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4882.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4296011
Thamnocephalus venezuelensis
Creators: name: Rogers, D. Christopher
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Branchiopoda
Anostraca
Thamnocephalidae
Thamnocephalus
Thamnocephalus venezuelensis

description: Thamnocephalus venezuelensis
NETHERLANDS ANTILLES: ARUBA: Gravel pit ponds 4 and 5 south of Boton, 4 March 1989, 7 males, 6 females, K.A.L. Reading, DCR­319.
description: Published as part of Rogers, D. Christopher, 2006, A genus level revision of the Thamnocephalidae (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Anostraca), pp. 1-25 in Zootaxa 1260 on page 8, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.173180
Lasippa viraja
Creators: name: Irungbam, Jatishwor Singh
name: Meitei, Laishram Ricky
name: Huidrom, Harmenn
name: Soibam, Baleshwor Singh
name: Ngangom, Aomao
name: Ngangom, Bendang
name: Meitei, Ronald
name: Fric, Zdenek Faltynek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Nymphalidae
Lasippa
Lasippa viraja

description: 532. Lasippa viraja (Moore, 1872)
Published records: Singh et al., 2011; Varshney & Smetacek, 2015: 194.
Remarks: Not recorded during the study.
description: Published as part of Irungbam, Jatishwor Singh, Meitei, Laishram Ricky, Huidrom, Harmenn, Soibam, Baleshwor Singh, Ngangom, Aomao, Ngangom, Bendang, Meitei, Ronald & Fric, Zdenek Faltynek, 2020, An Inventory Of The Butterflies Of Manipur, India (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-91 in Zootaxa 4882 (1) on page 68, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4882.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4296011
"BOSHLANG'ICH SINFLARDA OT SO'Z TURKUMI MAVZUSINI O'QITISHDA ZAMONAVIY TA'LIM TEXNOLOGIYALARINING AHAMIYATI"
Creators: name: Murodova, Farangis
name: Otmishova, Nazira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu  maqolada  soʻz  turkumlarini  boshlangʻich  sinf  oʻquvchilariga  oʻrgatish metodikasi haqida ma’lumot berilgan. Boshlang‘ich sinflarda ona tili fanining o‘rni va ahamiyati, ot so‘z turkumining grammatik va lingvistik o‘rni va zamonaviy ta’lim texnologiyalarining ta’lim jarayonidagi ahamiyati yoritib berilgan.
Conus dennanti Tate 1892
Creators: name: Darragh, Thomas A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Conidae
Conus
Conus dennanti

description: Conus dennanti Tate, 1892
Conus dennanti Tate, 1892, pl. 11, fig. 7.
Conus (Lithoconus) dennanti Tate, 1892.— Harris, 1897: 33, pl. 2, figs 8a, b; Chapman, 1915c: 6, Figs 1, 2.
Distribution. Otway Basin: Gellibrand Formation, Muddy Creek Formation. Port Phillip Basin: Jan Juc Formation, Gellibrand Formation. Age: late Oligocene–middle Miocene.
description: Published as part of Darragh, Thomas A., 2024, A checklist of Australian marine Cenozoic Mollusca, pp. 37-206 in Memoirs of Museum Victoria 83 on page 118, DOI: 10.24199/j.mmv.2024.83.02, http://zenodo.org/record/14704472
Thamnocephalidae Packard 1883
Creators: name: Rogers, D. Christopher
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Branchiopoda
Anostraca
Thamnocephalidae

description: Thamnocephalidae Packard 1883
Thamnocephalidae Simon 1886; Linder 1941; Brendonck & Belk 1997; Brtek & Mura 2000; Dumont & Negrea 2002; Rogers 2003b
Diagnosis. Penes close­set, basal portions soft or rigid, with one or more longitudinal rows of spines. Eversible portion typically becoming explanate distally. Vas deferens looped. Seminal vesicles absent. Second maxillae with single apical setae. Eleven pairs of thoracopods, each bearing a single pre­epipodite. Adults range in length from 6 to 60mm. 60+ species total, reported from all continents except Antarctica.
description: Published as part of Rogers, D. Christopher, 2006, A genus level revision of the Thamnocephalidae (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Anostraca), pp. 1-25 in Zootaxa 1260 on page 8, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.173180
Pantoporia hordonia subsp. hordonia hordonia (Stoll 1784
Creators: name: Irungbam, Jatishwor Singh
name: Meitei, Laishram Ricky
name: Huidrom, Harmenn
name: Soibam, Baleshwor Singh
name: Ngangom, Aomao
name: Ngangom, Bendang
name: Meitei, Ronald
name: Fric, Zdenek Faltynek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Nymphalidae
Pantoporia
Pantoporia hordonia
Pantoporia hordonia hordonia (stoll, [1784])

description: 533. Pantoporia hordonia hordonia (Stoll, [1784]) *
Published records: Butler, 1885; Varshney & Smetacek, 2015: 194.
Sighting locality: 60, 72.
description: Published as part of Irungbam, Jatishwor Singh, Meitei, Laishram Ricky, Huidrom, Harmenn, Soibam, Baleshwor Singh, Ngangom, Aomao, Ngangom, Bendang, Meitei, Ronald & Fric, Zdenek Faltynek, 2020, An Inventory Of The Butterflies Of Manipur, India (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-91 in Zootaxa 4882 (1) on page 68, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4882.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4296011
Leitoscoloplos Day 1977
Creators: name: Zhadan, Anna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Orbiniidae
Leitoscoloplos

description: Genus Leitoscoloplos Day, 1977
Leitoscoloplos Day, 1977: 218, fig. 1a–g; Mackie 1987: 2; Eibye-Jacobsen 2002: 79; Hernández-Alcántara & Solís-Weiss 2014: 142–143; Zhadan et al. 2015: 785; Blake 2017: 17; Blake 2020: 6.
Diagnosis (after Zhadan et al. 2015). Prostomium pointed, conical; one achaetous peristomial ring. Thoracic neurochaetae with only crenulated capillaries; abdominal forked notochaetae present or absent. Branchiae simple or branched, either present from posterior thoracic, transitional or abdominal chaetigers, or absent. Interramal cirri present or absent. Posterior thoracic neuropodia with up to six podal papillae. Subpodal and stomach papillae absent, or with up to eight subpodal papillae per parapodium and with numerous stomach papillae in the posterior thorax / anterior abdomen.
Remarks. The main characteristic distinguishing Leitoscoloplos from Scoloplos and other orbiniid genera is the absence of uncini in the thoracic neuropodia in Leitoscoloplos species. The non-monophyly of Leitoscoloplos was suggested by Mackie (1987) and later confirmed through molecular-genetic analysis (Bleidorn et al. 2009; Zhadan et al. 2015).
description: Published as part of Zhadan, Anna, 2020, Review of Orbiniidae (Annelida, Sedentaria) from Australia, pp. 451-502 in Zootaxa 4860 (4) on pages 465-466, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4860.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4414137
title: Activité du port de Saint-Malo – 1755 – Göteborg
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: produits de la mer
subject: épices et condiments

description: Marchandises au départ de Saint-Malo : sel
description: Catégories de marchandises au départ de Saint-Malo : produits de la mer ; épices et condiments
description: Cette fiche est issue de l’enquête menée par Jean Delumeau sur l’activité du port de Saint-Malo au 17e et 18e siècle. Cette fiche correspond à l’activité de l’année 1755 avec le port "Göteborg"
description: Coverage: Grand commerce
description: Bibliographic citation: LEVREL, Marguerite. Les Activités commerciales et la vie maritime à Saint-Malo (1754-1755). DES : Histoire : Rennes : 1967 (Bibliothèque François-Lebrun, MH 1045)
description: date: Date de numérisation : 2021 à 2023
description: created: Années 1950-1960
Conus heterospira Tate 1890
Creators: name: Darragh, Thomas A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Conidae
Conus
Conus heterospira

description: Conus heterospira Tate, 1890
Conus heterospira Tate, 1890: 197.— Tate, 1892, pl. 7, figs 5, 5a.
Conus (Leptoconus) heterospira Tate, 1890.— Harris, 1897: 28.
Distribution. Otway Basin: Gellibrand Formation. Port Phillip Basin: Jan Juc Formation?, Gellibrand Formation. Age: late Oligocene?–middle Miocene.
description: Published as part of Darragh, Thomas A., 2024, A checklist of Australian marine Cenozoic Mollusca, pp. 37-206 in Memoirs of Museum Victoria 83 on page 118, DOI: 10.24199/j.mmv.2024.83.02, http://zenodo.org/record/14704472
Thamnocephalus Packard 1883
Creators: name: Rogers, D. Christopher
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Branchiopoda
Anostraca
Thamnocephalidae
Thamnocephalus

description: Genus Thamnocephalus Packard 1883
Thamnocephalus Packard 1883; Linder 1941; Moore & Young 1964; Belk & Pereira 1982; Cohen 2002
Diagnosis (Figure 1 A). Penes sub­cylindrical, basal portion with a small, chitinized, digitiform medial projection. Everted penes each with a single large medial spine, two large apical­lateral spines, and one large lateral tubercle bearing a single large spine with several smaller spines. Everted penes with one apolateral, longitudinal row of spines, and one sub­transverse row of spines starting apolaterally, extending transversely across ventral surface, and terminating near base of large medial spine. Everted penes extending to second abdominal segment. Abdominal terminal segments with lateral carinae joining cercopods. Cercopods transverse and, together with abdominal lateral carinae, forming broad ‘paddle­like’ structure. Cephalic appendage present in males; may be elongate and branched or short and simple. “Antenna­like” appendages absent. Female second antennae elongate.
Two subgenera with four species. Dumont and Negrea (2002) erroneously report this genus as endemic to Central America. In reality, the genus is reported from Montana state at the Canada border in USA, south through the northern half of México, and from Venezuela, Aruba, and Argentina.
description: Published as part of Rogers, D. Christopher, 2006, A genus level revision of the Thamnocephalidae (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Anostraca), pp. 1-25 in Zootaxa 1260 on pages 8-9, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.173180
Conus murravianus Tate 1890
Creators: name: Darragh, Thomas A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Conidae
Conus
Conus murravianus

description: Conus murravianus Tate, 1890
Conus murravianus Tate, 1890: 200.— Tate, 1892: pl. 7, fig. 2.
Conus (Leptoconus) murravianus Tate, 1890.— Harris, 1897: 30, pl. 2, figs 4a, b.
Distribution. Murray Basin: Cadell Marl (type). Age: middle Miocene.
description: Published as part of Darragh, Thomas A., 2024, A checklist of Australian marine Cenozoic Mollusca, pp. 37-206 in Memoirs of Museum Victoria 83 on page 118, DOI: 10.24199/j.mmv.2024.83.02, http://zenodo.org/record/14704472
ABSTRAKT TUSHUNCHALARNI TUSHUNTIRISHDA VIZUALIZATSIYANING ROLI
Creators: name: Ruziyeva, Ma'mura
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Mazkur maqolada matematika fanida abstrakt tushunchalarni tushuntirish jarayonida vizualizatsiyaning roli tahlil qilinadi. O‘quvchilarning mavzuni tushunish darajasini oshirish, qiziqishlarini orttirish va mantiqiy fikrlash qobiliyatlarini rivojlantirishda turli grafik, diagramma, jadvallar va interaktiv texnologiyalardan foydalanish usullari bayon etiladi. Shuningdek, vizualizatsiya o‘quv jarayonida mavhum tushunchalarni konkretlashtirishga yordam berishi, pedagoglarning o‘quv materialini taqdim etish sifatini oshirishdagi o‘rni ham ko‘rib chiqiladi. Maqolada zamonaviy raqamli vositalar va ularning samaradorligi haqida fikr yuritiladi.
Thamnocephalus
Creators: name: Rogers, D. Christopher
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Branchiopoda
Anostraca
Thamnocephalidae
Thamnocephalus

description: Subgenus Thamnocephalus (sensu stricto) Packard 1883
Diagnosis. Male with frontal appendage elongated, with numerous branches. Penes without parapenial lobes. Male first and second abdominal segments smooth ventrally, and may each bear a single pair of medioapical spines. Two species described from North America and one from tropical South America and the southern Caribbean islands.
description: Published as part of Rogers, D. Christopher, 2006, A genus level revision of the Thamnocephalidae (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Anostraca), pp. 1-25 in Zootaxa 1260 on page 10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.173180
Leitoscoloplos bilobatus Mackie 1987
Creators: name: Zhadan, Anna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Orbiniidae
Leitoscoloplos
Leitoscoloplos bilobatus

description: Leitoscoloplos bilobatus Mackie, 1987
Figure 9
Leitoscoloplos bilobatus Mackie, 1987: 13, fig.13a–d.
Material examined. New South Wales: North Head, Port Jackson, 33°49’ 30”S, 151°18’E, 25.05.1972, Australian Museum Shelf Benthic Survey, depth 30 m, Holotype, AM W.199516; east of Malabar, 33°58’34”S, 151°16’52”E, 17.04.1989, coll. Fisheries Research Institute (NSW), sand, depth 60 m, AM W.20694; 2 specimens.
Type locality. Port Jackson, North Head, New South Wales.
Description. Holotype with thoracic width 1.6 mm, two other specimens 0.9 mm and 1.2 mm, body length about 23 mm, about 140 chaetigers (Fig. 9A, D). Prostomium sharply conical (Fig. 9D). Thorax flattened, abdomen cylindrical; 13–15 thoracic chaetigers (Fig. 9A, B, D). Branchiae from chaetigers 12–13 as small triangle papillae, then gradually increasing in size, in abdomen branchiae becoming digitate and triangular with round tips, shorter than notopodial lobes (Fig. 9D, E, H). Thoracic postchaetal lobes small papilliform on anterior segments, then gradually increasing in size, becoming triangular; notopodial lobes longer than on neuropodia; no subpodal or stomach papillae (Fig. 9B, C, G). Abdominal notopodial lobes narrow, foliaceous (Fig. 9E, H, I). Abdominal neuropodial postchaetal lobes bilobate, with both lobes well developed; inner lobe longer and wider than outer (Fig. 9C, E, H, I). No subpodal notch and flange. Pygidium with two anal cirri (Fig. 9F). All parapodia bearing crenulate capillaries, abdominal notopodia with forked chaetae (Fig. 9G, H, I).
Distribution. Australia, New South Wales.
Habitat. Subtidal, sand, sandy mud.
Remarks. The specimens described in the present study correspond with the description by Mackie (1987). Leitoscoloplos bilobatus differs from the other species of the genus by the absence of a subpodal notch and subpodal flange in the abdominal neuropodia.
description: Published as part of Zhadan, Anna, 2020, Review of Orbiniidae (Annelida, Sedentaria) from Australia, pp. 451-502 in Zootaxa 4860 (4) on pages 468-469, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4860.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4414137
Pantoporia paraka subsp. paraka paraka (Butler 1879
Creators: name: Irungbam, Jatishwor Singh
name: Meitei, Laishram Ricky
name: Huidrom, Harmenn
name: Soibam, Baleshwor Singh
name: Ngangom, Aomao
name: Ngangom, Bendang
name: Meitei, Ronald
name: Fric, Zdenek Faltynek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Nymphalidae
Pantoporia
Pantoporia paraka
Pantoporia paraka paraka (butler, 1879)

description: 535. Pantoporia paraka paraka (Butler, 1879) *#
Sighting locality: 68.
description: Published as part of Irungbam, Jatishwor Singh, Meitei, Laishram Ricky, Huidrom, Harmenn, Soibam, Baleshwor Singh, Ngangom, Aomao, Ngangom, Bendang, Meitei, Ronald & Fric, Zdenek Faltynek, 2020, An Inventory Of The Butterflies Of Manipur, India (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-91 in Zootaxa 4882 (1) on page 68, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4882.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4296011
Carinophallus Rogers, 2006, Gen. Nov.
Creators: name: Rogers, D. Christopher
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Branchiopoda
Anostraca
Thamnocephalidae
Carinophallus

description: Genus Carinophallus Gen. Nov.
Branchinella Daday 1910; Linder 1941; Tiwari 1958; Baid 1975; Hamer 1994, 1999; Belk & Brtek 1995; Brtek 1996; Brendonck & Riddoch 1997; Brtek & Mura 2000. Branchinema Wolf, in Daday 1910.
Diagnosis (Figure 1 B). Fully extended penes extending to base of third post­genital abdominal segment. Basal portion of penes rigid, cylindrical, each bearing a single large, triangular, ventral carina with apex directed laterally. Rigid basal portion each bearing a single small, truncated, cylindrical, medial tubercle, with apical patch of denticles. Distal eversible portion of penes soft, cylindrical, with two large medial spines, two medium sized ventrolateral spines, and two medium sized apical spines. Distal portion of ventrolateral surface with small proximally directed spines. Penal apex truncate, directed apically. Brood pouch sub­cylindrical to sub­spherical, extending to the base of the first abdominal segment. Male with frontal appendage present. “Antenna­like” appendages absent.
The morphology of the eversible portion of the penes in Carinophallus and Thamnocephalus similar. One species from Africa and southern Asia (see below).
description: Published as part of Rogers, D. Christopher, 2006, A genus level revision of the Thamnocephalidae (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Anostraca), pp. 1-25 in Zootaxa 1260 on page 10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.173180
Rustic Capital Writing: typed drafts and photos
Creators: name: Marichal, Robert
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015

description: vue 34
description: "Typed drafts and photos of the following P.Herc.: 32, 40, 90, 342, 359, 371, 393, 876, 1059; these papyri are listed on the covering page of the folder (where the numbers 412 and 450 are crossed out) under the title: 'Capitale rustique. Texte recopié et photos'. Descriptions, transcriptions and photos of the papyri are grouped and enclosed in different folders following the inventory number (folder 1: P.Herc. 30, 40, 90, 342, 359; folder 2:P.Herc. 371, 393; P.Herc. 876, 1059). Corrections and remarks added with different inks (black, red and light pink). In some cases pictures of the papyri have a date on their back or the indication of the number of 'bobin'; pictures of some Neaples drawings."
description: Source: 4MAR_10_2_5-19.6
description: Relation: 4MAR_2_5-12.2, 4MAR_2_5-12.3, 4MAR_2_5-12.4, 4MAR_2_5-12.5, 4MAR_2_5-12.6, 4MAR_2_5-12.7, 4MAR_2_5-12.8, 4MAR_2_5-12.9, 4MAR_2_5-19.4, 4MAR_2_5-19.7, 4MAR_2_5-19.8, 4MAR_42_4-1, 4MAR_42_4-6, 4MAR_42_4-7
description: created: n.d., 1957
Carinophallus ornata Daday 1910, New Status
Creators: name: Rogers, D. Christopher
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Branchiopoda
Anostraca
Thamnocephalidae
Carinophallus
Carinophallus ornata

description: Carinophallus ornata (Daday 1910) New Status
Branchinella ornata Daday 1910; Linder 1941; Hamer 1994, 1999; Belk & Brtek 1995; Brtek 1996; Brendonck &
Riddoch 1997; Brtek & Mura 2000.
Branchinema ornata Wolf (nomen nudum) in Daday 1910.
Branchinella biwasi Tiwari 1958, fide Belk & Brtek 1995.
Branchinella sambhariana Baid 1975, fide Belk & Brtek 1995.
Comment. This new genus is monotypic, Carinophallus ornata being the sole described species. This species is reported from scattered locations in southern and central Africa, and also in India (Belk & Brtek, 1995). Detailed morphological and molecular analyses should be conducted to compare the African and Eurasian populations to determine whether they are truly conspecific. This genus is separated from all other thamnocephalid genera by the form of the male genitalia (described above), which is unique in that the penes each have a large triangular carina on the rigid basal portions. The eversible distal portion of the penes are unique in the spinal arrangements, however, this distal portion is similar in form to the eversible penes of the new world genus Thamnocephalus.
description: Published as part of Rogers, D. Christopher, 2006, A genus level revision of the Thamnocephalidae (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Anostraca), pp. 1-25 in Zootaxa 1260 on page 11, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.173180
title: Activité du port de Saint-Malo – 1691 – Caen
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: produits exotiques et ultramarins
subject: dopants
subject: produits manufacturés
subject: matériaux de construction

description: Cette fiche est issue de l’enquête menée par Jean Delumeau sur l’activité du port de Saint-Malo au 17e et 18e siècle. Cette fiche correspond à l’activité de l’année 1691 avec le port "Caen"
description: Marchandises au départ de Saint-Malo : tabac
description: Catégories de marchandises au départ de Saint-Malo : produits exotiques et ultramarins ; dopants
description: Marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : pavés ; carreaux de terre ; pipes
description: Catégories de marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : produits manufacturés ; matériaux de construction
description: Coverage: Petit cabotage
description: Bibliographic citation: LE MORVAN, Louis. Le Trafic portuaire de Saint-Malo en 1691. DES : Histoire : Rennes, 1959 (Bibliothèque François-Lebrun, MH 1006)
description: date: Date de numérisation : 2021 à 2023
description: created: Années 1950-1960
Neptis ananta subsp. ochracea Evans 1924
Creators: name: Irungbam, Jatishwor Singh
name: Meitei, Laishram Ricky
name: Huidrom, Harmenn
name: Soibam, Baleshwor Singh
name: Ngangom, Aomao
name: Ngangom, Bendang
name: Meitei, Ronald
name: Fric, Zdenek Faltynek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Nymphalidae
Neptis
Neptis ananta
Neptis ananta ochracea evans 1924

description: 536. Neptis ananta ochracea Evans 1924 *
Published records: Evans, 1924; Eliot, 1969; Gupta, 2004: 555; Varshney & Smetacek, 2015: 189.
Sighting locality: 7, 77.
description: Published as part of Irungbam, Jatishwor Singh, Meitei, Laishram Ricky, Huidrom, Harmenn, Soibam, Baleshwor Singh, Ngangom, Aomao, Ngangom, Bendang, Meitei, Ronald & Fric, Zdenek Faltynek, 2020, An Inventory Of The Butterflies Of Manipur, India (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-91 in Zootaxa 4882 (1) on page 68, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4882.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4296011
Leitoscoloplos latibranchus Day 1977
Creators: name: Zhadan, Anna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Orbiniidae
Leitoscoloplos
Leitoscoloplos latibranchus

description: Leitoscoloplos latibranchus Day, 1977
Figure 10
Leitoscoloplos latibranchus Day, 1977:225–226, fig. 1e–g; Mackie 1987: 12–13, fig. 12a–e.
Material examined. Queensland: Calliope River, Gladstone, 23°51’S, 151°10’E, coll. P. Saenger, AM W.199322, many specimens. South Australia: mouth of the Murray River, 35°32’S, 138°50’ E, 31.12.1971, coll. P.A. Hutchings, under boulders in mud, AM W.7347, Holotype and paratyes AM W.7356, 8 specimens, all from same locality.
Type locality. Murray River Heads, South Australia.
Description. Small worms, thoracic width 0.8 mm, body length about 20 mm in holotype (Fig. 10A, B). Body cylindrical, thorax only slightly flattened; 16–17 thoracic chaetigers (Fig. 10 A–D). Branchiae from chaetiger 19–21 as small, triangular lamellae, then increasing in size and becoming broad and low triangular, often with tips drawn towards medial line of body, branchiae becoming narrower near pygidium (Fig. 10D, F, G, I). Thoracic postchaetal lobes absent on most thoracic segments, becoming noticeable only in posterior thorax as small papillae (Fig. 10E, H). No subpodal or stomach papillae. Abdominal notopodial lobes short, thin, foliaceous, shorter than branchiae (Fig. 10E, F, I). Neuropodial lobes weakly bilobed in anterior segments, then outer lobes reduced and lobes becoming uniramous (Fig. 10E, F, I). Subpodal notch and narrow flange present. Pygidium with two dorso-lateral anal cirri (Fig. 10G). Chaetae crenulate capillaries in all parapodia, no uncini or forked chaetae present (Fig. 10H, I).
Distribution. Australia, Queensland, South Australia.
Habitat. Mud.
Remarks. Leitoscoloplos latibranchus differs from the other species of the genus by the presence of short and broad branchiae. The studied specimens are in agreement with the descriptions by Day (1977) and Mackie (1987). The present study expands the distribution of L. latibranchus to Queensland.
description: Published as part of Zhadan, Anna, 2020, Review of Orbiniidae (Annelida, Sedentaria) from Australia, pp. 451-502 in Zootaxa 4860 (4) on page 469, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4860.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4414137
Leodamas Kinberg 1866
Creators: name: Zhadan, Anna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Orbiniidae
Leodamas

description: Genus Leodamas Kinberg, 1866
Leodamas Kinberg, 1866: 252; Blake 2000: 448; Zhadan et al. 2015: 786–789; Blake 2017: 48–52 (partim).
Scoloplos (Leodamas): Hartman 1957: 284–285; Pettibone 1957: 160; Day 1973: 84; Eibye-Jacobsen 2002: 87.
Diagnosis (after Zhadan et al. 2015). Prostomium acutely pointed, usually prolonged; one achaetous peristomial ring. Thoracic neuropodia bearing large and numerous hooks accompanied by few or no crenulated capillaries, abdominal forked notochaetae present or absent, abdominal neuropodia possess robust emergent aciculae. Branchiae simple or branched, first present from chaetiger 5–7. Thoracic neuropodial podal papillae, subpodial papillae, stomach papillae present or absent.
Remarks. Blake (2017) undertook a morphological revision of the genus Leodamas and divided it into two groups, A and B. Group B includes species with branchiae on the posterior thoracic chaetiger or anterior abdominal chaetiger (12–40) and thoracic neuropodial uncini in 1–2 vertical rows. Some of the species in this group were previously referred to as Scoloplos. In the present paper, these species are still regarded as belonging to Scoloplos (see Remarks of the genus Scoloplos).
description: Published as part of Zhadan, Anna, 2020, Review of Orbiniidae (Annelida, Sedentaria) from Australia, pp. 451-502 in Zootaxa 4860 (4) on pages 469-470, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4860.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4414137
Dendrocephalus Daday 1908
Creators: name: Rogers, D. Christopher
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Branchiopoda
Anostraca
Thamnocephalidae
Dendrocephalus

description: Genus Dendrocephalus Daday 1908
Dendrocephalus Daday 1908; Pereira 1983; Pereira & Ruiz 1995; Rabet &Thiéry 1996.
Diagnosis (Figure 1 C, D). Everted penes long, extending to abdominal segment two or three. Rigid basal portions short, each with a single sub­conical medial projection. Rigid basal portion of penes without a distomedial patch of spines. Everted penes with a single longitudinal, basomedial row of large papilliform spines, and four or six distal longitudinal rows of smaller spines. Brood pouch pyriform. Male bearing an “antenna­like” appendage near base of first antennae. Male with frontal appendage. Male second antennae attached anterioventrally to head, slightly coalesced at base, otherwise free. Second antennal distal segment arcuate. Female second antennae lamellar, apices truncate or slightly acute. Resting eggs angular, with few shallow, subcircular impressions separated by large angular ridges.
Two subgenera are recognized.
description: Published as part of Rogers, D. Christopher, 2006, A genus level revision of the Thamnocephalidae (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Anostraca), pp. 1-25 in Zootaxa 1260 on page 11, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.173180
Neptis cartica subsp. cartica cartica Moore 1872
Creators: name: Irungbam, Jatishwor Singh
name: Meitei, Laishram Ricky
name: Huidrom, Harmenn
name: Soibam, Baleshwor Singh
name: Ngangom, Aomao
name: Ngangom, Bendang
name: Meitei, Ronald
name: Fric, Zdenek Faltynek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Nymphalidae
Neptis
Neptis cartica
Neptis cartica cartica moore, 1872

description: 538. Neptis cartica cartica Moore, 1872
Published records: Tytler, 1940: 118; Varshney & Smetacek, 2015:190.
Remarks: Not recorded during the study.
description: Published as part of Irungbam, Jatishwor Singh, Meitei, Laishram Ricky, Huidrom, Harmenn, Soibam, Baleshwor Singh, Ngangom, Aomao, Ngangom, Bendang, Meitei, Ronald & Fric, Zdenek Faltynek, 2020, An Inventory Of The Butterflies Of Manipur, India (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-91 in Zootaxa 4882 (1) on page 68, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4882.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4296011
Erwartungen nach der Gemeinsamen Synode der Bistümer in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland
Creators: name: Wulf, Fritz
Publisher: name: Ordenskorrespondenz
Year: 1970

description: Ordenskorrespondenz, Bd. 17 (1976): Ordenskorrespondenz: Zeitschrift für Fragen des Ordenslebens, Band 17
Dendrocephalus
Creators: name: Rogers, D. Christopher
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Branchiopoda
Anostraca
Thamnocephalidae
Dendrocephalus

description: Subgenus Dendrocephalus (sensu stricto) Daday 1908
Diagnosis (Figure 1 C). Everted penes long, extending to abdominal segment two or three. Rigid basal portions short, each with a single sub­conical medial projection. Everted penes with sub­terminal tubercle on medial side, bearing comb plate. Male with endopodites of first or first and second thoracopods modified: usually with cornified projection bearing one or more stout spines, or projecting as a spine itself.
Twelve described species from Argentina to Costa Rica, and the Galapagos Islands. This subgenus reaches its greatest diversity in the South American northwestern tropics, and there are probably other species to be discovered. Pereira (1983) redefined this genus quantitatively, and standardized the frontal appendage morphological terminology, developing a system that is equally applicable to other genera with species that bear a frontal appendage.
description: Published as part of Rogers, D. Christopher, 2006, A genus level revision of the Thamnocephalidae (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Anostraca), pp. 1-25 in Zootaxa 1260 on page 12, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.173180
Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Cobalt Carbonyl Phosphorus and Arsenic Clusters
Creators: name: Elsayed Moussa, Mehdi
name: Bauer, Susanne
name: Graßl, Christian
name: Riesinger, Christoph
name: Balázs, Gábor
name: Scheer, Manfred
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: phosphorus; arsenic; cobalt clusters; carbonyl; interstitial
subject: 540 Chemie

description: Phosphorus- and arsenic-containing cobalt clusters are an interesting class of compounds that continue to provide new structures with captivating bonding patterns. Although the first members of this family were reported 45 years ago, the number of such species is still limited within the broad family of transition metal complexes bearing pnictogen atoms. Herein, we present the reaction of Co2(CO)8 as a cobalt source with a number of phosphorus- and arsenic-containing compounds under variable reaction conditions. These reactions result in various known and novel cobalt phosphorus and cobalt arsenic clusters in which different nuclearity ratios between P/As and Co exist. All those clusters were characterized by X-ray structural analysis and partly by IR, 31P{1H} NMR, EI-MS and elemental analysis. This comprehensive study is the first detailed study in this field that reveals the richness of compounds that could be obtained only by modifying the ratio of used reactants and the involved reaction conditions.
Neptis cydippe subsp. kirbariensis Tytler 1915
Creators: name: Irungbam, Jatishwor Singh
name: Meitei, Laishram Ricky
name: Huidrom, Harmenn
name: Soibam, Baleshwor Singh
name: Ngangom, Aomao
name: Ngangom, Bendang
name: Meitei, Ronald
name: Fric, Zdenek Faltynek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Nymphalidae
Neptis
Neptis cydippe
Neptis cydippe kirbariensis tytler, 1915

description: 539. Neptis cydippe kirbariensis Tytler, 1915
Published records: Tytler, 1915a: 508.
Remarks: Not recorded during the study.
description: Published as part of Irungbam, Jatishwor Singh, Meitei, Laishram Ricky, Huidrom, Harmenn, Soibam, Baleshwor Singh, Ngangom, Aomao, Ngangom, Bendang, Meitei, Ronald & Fric, Zdenek Faltynek, 2020, An Inventory Of The Butterflies Of Manipur, India (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-91 in Zootaxa 4882 (1) on page 68, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4882.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4296011
Why Multicast Protocols (Don't) Scale: An Analysis of Multipoint Algorithms for Scalable Group Communication
Creators: name: Schooler, Eve M.
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 2000
Subjects: multicast, distributed systems, scalability, network communication, performance analysis

description: With the exponential growth of the Internet, there is a
critical need to design efficient, scalable and robust
protocols to support the network infrastructure.  A new
class of protocols has emerged to address these challenges,
and these protocols rely on a few key techniques, or
micro-algorithms, to achieve scalability.  By scalability,
we mean the ability of groups of communicating processes
to grow very large in size.  We study the behavior of
several of these fundamental techniques that appear in
many deployed and emerging Internet standards:
Suppression, Announce-Listen, and Leader Election.

These algorithms are based on the principle of efficient multipoint communication, often in combination with periodic messaging.  We assume a loosely-coupled communication model, where acknowledged messaging among groups of processes is not required.  Thus, processes infer information from the periodic receipt or loss of
messages from other processes.

We present an analysis, validated by simulation, of the performance tradeoffs of each of these techniques. Toward this end, we derive a series of performance metrics that help us to evaluate these algorithms under lossy conditions: expected response time, network usage, memory overhead, consistency attainable, and convergence time. In addition, we study the impact of both correlated and
uncorrelated loss on groups of communicating processes.

As a result, this thesis provides insights into the scalability of multicast protocols that rely upon these techniques. We provide a systematic framework for calibrating as well as predicting protocol behavior over a range of operating conditions. In the process, we
establish a general methodology for the analysis of these and other scalability techniques. Finally, we explore a theory of composition; if we understand the behavior of these micro-algorithms, then we can bound analytically the performance of the more complex algorithms that rely upon them.
description: © 2000 California Institute of Technology

(Defended September 19, 2000)

Also published as Caltech Computer Science Technical Report.

The research described in this thesis was funded in part by an Earl C. Anthony Graduate Fellowship, a Career Development Grant from the American Association of University Women, a Microsoft Graduate Fellowship, as well as the Air Force Office of Scientific Research and the National Science Foundation. I thank all of them for their generous support.
description: Submitted - 00ch0.pdf
Submitted - 01ch1.pdf
Submitted - 02ch2.pdf
Submitted - 03ch3.pdf
Submitted - 04ch4.pdf
Submitted - 05ch5.pdf
Submitted - 06ch6.pdf
Submitted - 07appendixA.pdf
Submitted - 08appendixB.pdf
Submitted - 09bibliography.pdf
Submitted - bibliography.tex
Submitted - thesis.pdf
Submitted - thesis.ps
Phallocryptus Biraben 1951
Creators: name: Rogers, D. Christopher
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Branchiopoda
Anostraca
Thamnocephalidae
Phallocryptus

description: Genus Phallocryptus Biraben 1951
Branchinella Smirnov 1948; Belk & Brtek 1995.
Phallocryptus Biraben 1951; Belk & Brtek 1995; Brtek 1995; Rogers 2003.
Diagnosis (After Rogers 2003)(Figure 1 E). Fully extended penes short, extending to base of second post­genital abdominal segment. Basal portion of penes rigid, may be tuberculate ventrally, and bearing a distal­medial patch of recurved spines. Distal eversible portion of penes soft, expanded in the distal third. Eversible portion of penes with medial surface bearing a single longitudinal row of papilliform spines, and ventral surface with a single longitudinal ridge bearing large papilliform spines. Dorsal surface of extended penes with small cluster of spines on distal fourth. Penal apex conical, directed medially, subtended by three large spines. Brood pouch sub­conic to pyriform, extending to base of second or third post­genital segment. Male abdomen spinose ventrolaterally. Male second antennae attached anteriorly to head, partially fused and projecting ventrally. Second antennal distal antennomere arcuate. “Antenna­like” appendages absent. Female second antennae lamellar, apices acute, with basal­medial margins projecting and partially connected. Resting eggs spherical, with shallow sub­circular to slit shaped impressions.
Rogers (2003) revised this genus, which is composed of three species distributed in the Americas, Africa, and western Eurasia.
description: Published as part of Rogers, D. Christopher, 2006, A genus level revision of the Thamnocephalidae (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Anostraca), pp. 1-25 in Zootaxa 1260 on page 14, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.173180
title: A Theory of Constant Et² CMOS Circuits
title: Theory of Constant Et^2 CMOS Circuits
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Papadantonakis, Karl
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 2001
Subjects: energy efficiency Et² CMOS circuits VLSI voltage scaling delay ODE

description: In a digital CMOS circuit, used digitally, the dynamic energy consumption of a single pulldowm state has the form CV^2, while the current i is kV^2, and the delay t is CV/i, where C is an output capacitance, V is the supply voltage, and k is a transconductance parameter.
description: © 2001 California Institute of Technology.

Endless help from and consultation with my advisor, Alain Martin. Additional helpful comments from Mika Nyström and Martin Rem.
description: Submitted - report.pdf
MPEC 2024-X209 : 2021 XN4
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Neptis harita Moore 1875
Creators: name: Irungbam, Jatishwor Singh
name: Meitei, Laishram Ricky
name: Huidrom, Harmenn
name: Soibam, Baleshwor Singh
name: Ngangom, Aomao
name: Ngangom, Bendang
name: Meitei, Ronald
name: Fric, Zdenek Faltynek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Nymphalidae
Neptis
Neptis harita

description: 540. Neptis harita Moore, [1875]
Published records: Varshney & Smetacek, 2015: 190.
Remarks: Not recorded during the study.
description: Published as part of Irungbam, Jatishwor Singh, Meitei, Laishram Ricky, Huidrom, Harmenn, Soibam, Baleshwor Singh, Ngangom, Aomao, Ngangom, Bendang, Meitei, Ronald & Fric, Zdenek Faltynek, 2020, An Inventory Of The Butterflies Of Manipur, India (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-91 in Zootaxa 4882 (1) on page 69, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4882.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4296011
Two Theorems on Time Bounded Kolmogrov-Chaitin Complexity
Creators: name: Schweizer, David
name: Abu-Mostafa, Yaser
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1985

description: An obvious extension of the Kolmogorov﷓Chaitin notion of complexity is to require that the program which generates a string terminate within a prespecified time bound. We show that given a computable bound on the amount of time allowed for the production of a string from the program which generates it, there exist strings of arbitrarily low Kolmogorov﷓Chaitin complexity which appear maximally random. That is, given a notion of fast, we show that there are strings which are generated by extremely short programs, but which are not generated by any fast programs shorter than the strings themselves. We show by enumeration that if we consider generating strings from programs some constant number of bits shorter than the strings themselves then these apparently random strings are significant (i.e are a proper fraction of all strings of a given length).
ANIMAC: A Multiprocessor Architecture for Real-Time Computer Animation
Creators: name: Whelan, Daniel S.
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1985

description: Advances in integrated circuit technology have been largely responsible for the growth of the computer graphics industry. This technology promises additional growth through the remainder of the century. This dissertation addresses how this future technology can be harnessed and used to construct very high performance real-time computer graphics systems.
This thesis proposes a new architecture for real-time animation engines. The ANIMAL architecture achieves high performance by utilizing a two-dimensional array of processors that determine visible surfaces in parallel. An array of sixteen processors with only nearest neighbor interprocessor communications can produce real-time shadowed images of scenes containing 100, 000 triangles.
The ANIMAL architecture is based upon analysis and simulations of various parallelization techniques. These simulations suggest that the viewing space be spatially subdivided and that each processor produce a visible surface image for several viewing space subvolumes. Simple assignments of viewing space subvolumes to processors are shown to offer high parallel efficiencies.
Simulations of parallel algorithms were driven with data derived from real scenes since analysis of scene composition suggested that using simplistic models of scene composition might lead to incorrect results.
The ANIMAL architecture required the development of a shadowing algorithm which was tailored to its parallel environment. This algorithm separates shadowing into local and foreign effects. Its implementation allows individual processors to compute shadowing effects for their image regions utilizing only very local information.The design of the ANIMAL processors makes extensive use of new VLSI architectures. A formerly proposed processor per object architecture is used to determine visible surfaces while new processor per object and processor per pixel architectures are used to determine shadowing effects.
It is estimated that the ANIMAL architecture can be realized in the early 1990's. Realizing this architecture will require considerable amounts of hardware and capital yet its cost will not be out of line when compared with today's real time computer graphics systems.