cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Proving the existence of bound states for attractive potentials in 1-d and 2-d without calculus
Creators: name: Jacoby, J. Alexander
name: Curran, Maurice
name: Wolf, David R.
name: Freericks, James K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Schroedinger developed an operator method for solving quantum mechanics. While this technique is overshadowed by his more familiar differential equation approach, it has found wide application as an illustration of supersymmetric quantum mechanics. One reason for the reticence in its usage for conventional quantum instruction is that the approach for simple problems like the particle-in-a-box is much more complicated than the differential equation approach, making it appear to be less useful for pedagogy. We argue that the approach is still quite attractive because it employs only algebraic methods, and thereby has a much lower level of math background needed to use it. We show how Schroedinger's operator method can be streamlined for these particle-in-a-box problems greatly reducing the complexity of the solution and making it much more accessible. As an application, we illustrate how this approach can be used to prove an important result, the existence of bound states for one- and two-dimensional attractive potentials, using only algebraic methods. The approach developed here can be employed in undergraduate classes and possibly even high school classes because it employs only algebra and requires essentially no calculus.
description: (37 pages, 5 figures, submitted to European Journal of Physics)
SUSY breaking in $S^1/Z_2$ orbifold models
Creators: name: Chaichian, M.
name: Kobakhidze, A.
name: Tsulaia, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the problem of supersymmetry breaking in 5 dimensional N=1 supersymmetric models with $S^1/Z_2$ compactification.
description: 3 pages, LaTeX. Talk at the 9th International Conference on Supersymmetry and Unification of Fundamental Interactions, Dubna, Russia, June 11-17, 2001
Pseudocrossidium hornschuchianum R. H. Zander
Creators: name: Ros, Rosa M.
name: Olaf, Susana Rams
name: Eloy, Olaf Werner
name: Cerón, Eloy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Pottiales
Pottiaceae
Pseudocrossidium
Pseudocrossidium hornschuchianum

description: Pseudocrossidium hornschuchianum (Schultz) R.H.Zander
RECORDS. — Bescherelle (1882): Alger, au-dessus du Fort l‘Empereur; Constantine, cimetiére maure. Bescherelle (1882), Jelenc (1955a): Philippeville. Corbière (1904), Jelenc (1955a): Sétif, côteau au N-E de la ville, 1080 m. Corbière (1905), Jelenc (1955a): Environs de Constantine, près de l’oued Melah. Jelenc (1955a): Alger; Maison-Carrée; Rovigo. Ros et al. (1990): Between Mostaganem and Cap Ivi, Abdelmaimalek-Ramdan beach, 0 m; Oued Rhiou; Ouled Mimoum. Boukhatem et al. (2017): El-Kala National Park, Tonga lake watershed. Mazari & Boulaacheb (2023): Setif, Megriss Mountain. Frequent.
description: Published as part of Ros, Rosa M., Olaf, Susana Rams, Eloy, Olaf Werner & Cerón, Eloy, 2024, Revisiting the Bryophyte Checklist of Algeria: Exploring Diversity and Distribution, pp. 49-116 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (5) on page 92, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2024v45a5, http://zenodo.org/record/14593891
Rational Approximate Symmetries of KdV Equation
Creators: name: Chang, Jen-Hsu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct one-parameter deformation of the Dorfman Hamiltonian operator for the Riemann hierarchy using the quasi-Miura transformation from topological field theory. In this way, one can get the approximately rational symmetries of KdV equation and then investigate its bi-Hamiltonian structure.
description: 14 pages, no figures
Straight-chain alkanediol derivatives leading to glassy cholesteric liquid crystals with visible reflection
Creators: name: Shoji, Yusuke
name: Kinoshita, Daiki
name: Furumi, Seiichi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Straight-chain alkanediols such as ethylene glycol are commonly found in our daily life as they are used to produce cosmetics, antifreezes, polyesters and polyurethanes. In this article, we report on the promising potential use of straight-chain alkanediols for rewritable full-colour imaging applications by the preparation of glassy cholesteric liquid crystals (G-CLCs). A series of straight-chain alkanediol derivatives possessing two cholesteryl groups through carbonate ester linkages (Cn-DiCh) showed thermotropic cholesteric liquid crystal phase with visible reflection. The thermally induced shifting ranges of reflection peaks were dependent on the central carbon chain length (n) of Cn-DiCh. Although the pristine Cn-DiCh showed narrow wavelength ranges of the reflection peaks by changing the temperature, we successfully prepared a mixture of two different kinds of Cn-DiCh at their equivalent weight ratio, which exhibited the reflection peak shift throughout a wide visible-wavelength range between 400 nm and 850 nm. Moreover, the binary mixtures of Cn-DiCh were rapidly cooled from the CLC temperatures to 0°C, whereupon the reflection colours could be preserved even at room temperature over 2 months. Such rapid cooling treatment enabled the straightforward preparation of solid-state G-CLCs with visible reflection characteristics, thereby leading to the applications of rewritable full-colour imaging media.
Additional file 1 of The complete mitochondrial genome of Castanopsis carlesii and Castanea henryi reveals the rearrangement and size differences of mitochondrial DNA molecules
Creators: name: Tu, Xiong-De
name: Xin, Ya-Xuan
name: Fu, Hou-Hua
name: Zhou, Cheng-Yuan
name: Liu, Qing-Long
name: Tang, Xing-Hao
name: Zou, Long-Hai
name: Liu, Zhong-Jian
name: Chen, Shi-Pin
name: Lin, Wen-Jun
name: Li, Ming-He
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1.
A planetesimal orbiting within the debris disc around a white dwarf star
Creators: name: Manser, Christopher J.
name: Gänsicke, Boris T.
name: Eggl, Siegfried
name: Hollands, Mark
name: Izquierdo, Paula
name: Koester, Detlev
name: Landstreet, John D.
name: Lyra, Wladimir
name: Marsh, Thomas R.
name: Meru, Farzana
name: Mustill, Alexander J.
name: Rodríguez-Gil, Pablo
name: Toloza, Odette
name: Veras, Dimitri
name: Wilson, David J.
name: Burleigh, Matthew R.
name: Davies, Melvyn B.
name: Farihi, Jay
name: Fusillo, Nicola Gentile
name: de Martino, Domitilla
name: Parsons, Steven G.
name: Quirrenbach, Andreas
name: Raddi, Roberto
name: Reffert, Sabine
name: Del Santo, Melania
name: Schreiber, Matthias R.
name: Silvotti, Roberto
name: Toonen, Silvia
name: Villaver, Eva
name: Wyatt, Mark
name: Xu, Siyi
name: Zwart, Simon Portegies
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many white dwarf stars show signs of having accreted smaller bodies, implying that they may host planetary systems. A small number of these systems contain gaseous debris discs, visible through emission lines. We report a stable 123.4min periodic variation in the strength and shape of the CaII emission line profiles originating from the debris disc around the white dwarf SDSSJ122859.93+104032.9. We interpret this short-period signal as the signature of a solid body held together by its internal strength.
description: 11 Figures, 3 Tables
Paraleyrodes minei Iaccarino
Creators: name: Hernández-Suárez, Estrella
name: Martin, Jon H.
name: Gill, Raymond J.
name: Bedford, Ian D.
name: Malumphy, Christopher P.
name: Betancort, J. Alfredo Reyes
name: Carnero, Aurelio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aleyrodidae
Paraleyrodes
Paraleyrodes minei

description: Paraleyrodes minei Iaccarino
(Figures 41, 92, 93)
 Paraleyrodes minei Iaccarino, 1990: 132.
 Distribution in the Canary Islands: TENERIFE: Santa Cruz de Tenerife. GRAN CANARIA: Arucas, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Marzagán, Puerto de Mogán, San Bartolomé, Telde. LA PALMA: Tazacorte. LA GOMERA: San Sebastián, Valle Hermoso. Elsewhere: Neotropical Region: Belize, Guatemala, Mexico, Puerto Rico; Nearctic Region: Bermuda, California, Florida, Texas; Palaeartic Region: Lebanon, Morocco, Spain, Syria, Turkey; Ethiopian Region: Benin; Oriental Region: Hong Kong; Austro-oriental Region: West Malaysia; Pacific Region: Hawaii.
 Host plants in the Canary Islands: Citrus limon, Citrus sinensis, Citrus sp., Hibiscus sp., Cocos nucifera, Syagrus romanzoffiana, Strelitzia augusta. Other listed host plants: It has being recorded from Citrus aurantium, C. limon in Spain (Llorens Climet & Garrido Vivas, 1992). A small colony of P. minei in Hong Kong was found on a most unusual host for any aleurodicine whitefly species— Miscanthus sinensis (Poaceae) (Martin, 2004, BMNH). P. minei is polyphagous everywhere it occurs.
 Comments: Paraleyrodes minei, the so-called “nesting whitefly”, is another example of a whitefly species that was described following its introduction to a new area and establishment as a pest, in this case from specimens collected in Syria. It is native to the neotropics, as are all other species in the genus. Two other Paraleyrodes species, P. bondari Peracchi and P. citricolus Costa Lima, have recently become established in Madeira (Martin, 1996). An identification guide to the species of this genus present in the western Palaeartic was provided by Martin (1996). Paraleyrodes minei is not an economic pest in the Canaries’ citrus orchards but it is spreading as a pest of ornamental palms.
 Females of P. minei secrete waxy material around themselves and they oviposit within these tiny “nests” (Fig. 92), giving rise to the common name but this is a characteristic of most Paraleyrodes species, so use of the common name is discouraged. In the field in the Canaries, P. minei can be recognised by the secreted wax, very small adults, and the males’ antennal flagellum comprising a single, thick and usually orangy-coloured segment; each female usually occupies her nest formed from white waxy material (Fig. 92); puparia are surrounded by (and sometimes covered by) filamentous translucent wax rods that extend from the dorsum (Fig. 93).
description: Published as part of Hernández-Suárez, Estrella, Martin, Jon H., Gill, Raymond J., Bedford, Ian D., Malumphy, Christopher P., Betancort, J. Alfredo Reyes & Carnero, Aurelio, 2012, 3212, pp. 1-76 in Zootaxa 3212 on pages 34-35
The distributional effects of the Hilmer reforms on the Australian gas industry
Creators: name: Verikios, George
name: Zhang, Xiao-Guang
name: Verikios, George
name: Zhang, Xiao-Guang
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Production Economics
subject: computable general equilibrium
subject: gas
subject: household income distribution
subject: microeconomic reform
subject: microsimulation.

description: We analyse changes in the Australian gas industry during 1990s that were motivated by the Hilmer Reforms. We estimate the effects on real household income of the changes by combining a computable general equilibrium model with a microsimulation model. Although the structural changes were significant in their effects on the gas industry, they are estimated to have had minor effects on real household income in all Australian regions owing to the small size of the gas industry and household gas consumption at that time, and low importance of gas as an input to other industries. The changes are estimated to have slightly increased income inequality owing to the redistribution of income from labour to other primary factors.
Nucleus-nucleus collisions at high baryon densities
Creators: name: Weber, H.
name: Bratkovskaya, E. L.
name: Stoecker, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study central collision of Pb+Pb at 20, 40, 80 and 160 AGeV within the UrQMD transport approach and compare rapidity distributions of pi-, K+, K- and Lambda with the recent measurements from the NA49 Collaboration at 40, 80 and 160 AGeV. It is found that the UrQMD model reasonably describes the data, however, systematically overpredicts the pi- yield by about 20%, whereas the K+ yield is underestimated by about 15%. The K- yields are in a good agreement with the experimental data, the Lambda yields are also in a reasonable correspondence with the data for all energies. We find that hadronic flavour exchange reactions largely distort the information about the initial strangeness production mechanism at all energies considered.
description: 9 pages, including 3 eps figures, submitted to Phys. Lett. B
Comparing economic performance of organic and conventional U.S. beef farms using matching samples
Creators: name: Gillespie, Jeffrey
name: Nehring, Richard
name: Gillespie, Jeffrey
name: Nehring, Richard
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: cow–calf
subject: livestock
subject: matching samples
subject: organic agriculture
subject: production economics.

description: Economic performance measures of organic and transitioning-to-organic cow–calf farms are compared with those of non-organic cow–calf farms. A method of matching samples is used for the comparison, estimating sample average treatment effects for the subpopulation of the treated. Each organic farm is matched with one non-organic farm that is involved in the same beef industry segments and farm size classes, and in the same region. Furthermore, farmer demographic, farming system, and technology variables are used to identify matches. Bias is reduced by estimating separate weighted regression functions for the treated and untreated groups. Results suggest that higher cost of organic production is due primarily to higher capital recovery, taxes and insurance, and overhead costs. Evidence is found for differences in beef enterprise profitability by organic status.
Pseudocrossidium revolutum R. H. Zander
Creators: name: Ros, Rosa M.
name: Olaf, Susana Rams
name: Eloy, Olaf Werner
name: Cerón, Eloy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Pottiales
Pottiaceae
Pseudocrossidium
Pseudocrossidium revolutum

description: Pseudocrossidium revolutum (Brid.) R.H.Zander
RECORDS. — Bescherelle (1882), Jelenc (1955a): Alger; Bouzaréah; Constantine. Julien (1894): Région de Constantine. Corbière (1905): Environs de Constantine, Les Pins; Environs de Constantine, Mansourah. Jelenc (1955a): Atlas de Blida, oued el Kebir; Médéa. Bizot (1973): Fontaine Chaude à 30 km NE de Batna. Boukhatem et al. (2017): El-Kala National Park, Tonga lake watershed. Rare.
description: Published as part of Ros, Rosa M., Olaf, Susana Rams, Eloy, Olaf Werner & Cerón, Eloy, 2024, Revisiting the Bryophyte Checklist of Algeria: Exploring Diversity and Distribution, pp. 49-116 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (5) on page 92, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2024v45a5, http://zenodo.org/record/14593891
Life with God - human participation in eternal communion : the status of the theological anthropology of John D. Zizioulas
Creators: name: Warner, Michael Kent
Publisher: name: University of St Andrews
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: BX395.Z59W2
subject: Zizioulas, Jean, 1931-
subject: Theology

description: This thesis considers the high theological anthropology of John Zizioulas and offers the first through examination of his doctrine of humanity. He grounds his theology with pneumatological Christology, so to hear him accurately, we must understand that Jesus Christ does not simply repair humanity’s fallen condition but rather reveals God’s plan for his cosmos. For Zizioulas, theology must be understood eschatologically with the local church standing as the living icon of God’s eternal people. As such, his holistic account of mankind restates in contemporary terms what the catholic Church has agreed on. Simply put, Jesus Christ reveals God’s eternal public which the Church’s worship expectantly displays. So, this thesis critically assesses Zizioulas’ anthropology articulated in terms of relational ontology to demonstrate that his holistic expression is an integrated synthesis of the catholic tradition instead of a theological innovation. Further, the thesis aspires to show that his work brings together the reception’s many contributions and that Jesus Christ preserves God-man koinōnia. In this way, Zizioulas’ anthropology seeks to articulate and offer the Eastern Church’s metaphysical realism to the whole Church because he believes this conceptuality best communicates the life that God offers humankind as created persons. This thesis, then, is an exercise to consider whether Zizioulas’ integrated theology can strengthen humankind’s knowledge of Christ’s metaphysical revolution. As an ecumenist, Zizioulas aims to build unity among the Church’s many traditions and promote God’s good intention towards humankind. Moreover, he sees the present generation’s struggle for identity as resulting from individual attempts to fabricate purpose from pejorative and reductionist theories of mankind. Consequently, Zizioulas’ theological anthropology offers a positive voice to the anthropological discourse by arguing not only that God alone offers human integers lasting communion as the named members of Trinity’s consummate kingdom, but also that the worshipping Church’s many assemblies make this end partially visible today.
Liquid crystals for IR: Part I – synthesis and properties of perfluoroalkyl or perfluoroalkoxy terminated oligophenyls
Creators: name: Harmata, Piotr
name: Herman, Jakub
name: Przemysław Kula
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Several homologous series of laterally halogenated and perfluoroalkyl or perfluoroalkoxy terminated oligophenyl derivatives, where the length of the core varies from two to four benzene rings, have been synthesised and mesomorphic properties, phase transition temperatures and enthalpies were determined. The influence of the length of the core, type and position of substituents in the molecular core has been analysed and compared with similarly substituted analogues with conventional chain systems. The lack of aliphatic protons in molecular structure generates unique infrared properties of presented materials and their mixtures.
Aleurodicinae Quaintance & Baker 1913
Creators: name: Hernández-Suárez, Estrella
name: Martin, Jon H.
name: Gill, Raymond J.
name: Bedford, Ian D.
name: Malumphy, Christopher P.
name: Betancort, J. Alfredo Reyes
name: Carnero, Aurelio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aleyrodidae

description: Subfamily ALEURODICINAE Quaintance & Baker, 1913  DIAGNOSIS—puparia of all species found in Macaronesia are characterised by the presence of wax-producing compound pores in subdorsum, lingula is large and tongue-shaped, extending beyond posterior margin of vasiform orifice and bearing 4 long setae; legs are without adhesion pads but each bears an apical claw.
description: Published as part of Hernández-Suárez, Estrella, Martin, Jon H., Gill, Raymond J., Bedford, Ian D., Malumphy, Christopher P., Betancort, J. Alfredo Reyes & Carnero, Aurelio, 2012, 3212, pp. 1-76 in Zootaxa 3212 on page 32
Effects of alternative elicitation formats in discrete choice experiments
Creators: name: Scheufele, Gabriela
name: Bennett, Jeff
name: Scheufele, Gabriela
name: Bennett, Jeff
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: discrete choice experiments
subject: elicitation format
subject: incentive compatibility
subject: order effects.

description: An elicitation format prevalently applied in discrete choice experiments (DCE) is to offer each respondent a sequence of choice tasks containing more than two choice options. However, empirical evidence indicates that repeated choice tasks influence choice outcomes through order effects. The study reported in this article employs a split sample approach based on field surveys to expand the research on effects of repeated-binary DCE elicitation formats. A single-binary elicitation format is used as the baseline. Our results indicate that choice outcomes may vary across the single-binary and repeated-binary elicitation formats. The choice between the two elicitation formats may imply a trade-off between decreased choice precision in the single-binary and order effects that may be explained by strategic misrepresentation of preferences, cost uncertainty effects and reference effects in the repeated-binary elicitation format.
Additional file 3: of Sustained preventive chemotherapy for soil-transmitted helminthiases leads to reduction in prevalence and anthelminthic tablets required
Creators: name: Mupfasoni, Denise
name: Bangert, Mathieu
name: Mikhailov, Alexei
name: Marocco, Chiara
name: Montresor, Antonio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Soil-transmitted helminthiases (STH) preventive chemotherapy (PC) coverage, by country, 2003â 2017. (DOCX 22 kb)
Measurement of greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture: economic implications for policy and agricultural producers
Creators: name: Thamo, Tas
name: Kingwell, Ross S.
name: Pannell, David J.
name: Thamo, Tas
name: Kingwell, Ross S.
name: Pannell, David J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: economic modelling
subject: emissions measurement
subject: greenhouse gas accounting methodology
subject: nitrous oxide
subject: sequestration.

description: If agriculture were to be included in Australia’s carbon price scheme, a key decision for government would be how to estimate greenhouse gas emissions. We explore the consequences of three different methods for measuring on-farm emissions: national accounting methods, an amended version of those methods and use of best-available local data. Estimated emissions under the three methods can vary widely; for example, on a case study farm in Western Australia, local data indicated 44 per cent lower emissions than did the national accounts method. If on-farm emissions are subject to an emissions price, the impact on farm profit is large and varies considerably with different measurement methods. For instance, if a price of $23/t of CO2-e applies then farm profit falls by 14.4–30.8 per cent depending on the measurement method. Thus, the choice of measurement method can have large distributional consequences. On the other hand, inaccurate measurement results in relatively minor deadweight losses. On-farm sequestration through reafforestation may lessen the impact of an emissions price on farm businesses, although it will require a high carbon price to be viable, especially if sequestration rates are underestimated or low.
Targeting RNA-protein interactions with peptides and small molecule inhibitors
Creators: name: Chang, Jen-Yao
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: RNA-protein interactions
subject: HOTTIP
subject: WDR5
subject: 570
subject: 540
subject: Scaffold
subject: Protein
subject: RNS-Bindung
subject: Epigenetik
subject: Inhibitor
subject: Peptid-Nucleinsäuren
subject: Struktur-Aktivitäts-Beziehung
subject: Non-coding RNA

description: WD repeat domain 5 (WDR5) is a scaffold protein involved in protein-protein or RNA-protein complexes, and most of these complexes play an important role in various epigenetic modulation processes. In particular, some of the long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) rely on the formation of the lncRNA-WDR5 complex to exert their epigenetic modulation, such as the upregulation of the lncRNA itself. If an oncogenic lncRNA relies on this pathway to maintain its expression level, it is possible to inhibit its positive feedback loop and thus reduce the expression of the oncogenic lncRNA. Therefore, this thesis focuses on investigating the potential of targeting lncRNA-WDR5 interactions, followed by evaluating the downregulation of lncRNA in cellulo. Targeting lncRNA-WDR5 interactions could be achieved by designing an inhibitor that targets the same binding pocket on WDR5. Several lncRNA are reported to recognize WDR5-binding motif (WBM) site, as a result, a study of structure-activity relationship of peptide-based inhibitors derivatize from protein-WDR5 interactions to target WBM site are performed. Further optimizations are performed by tailor-design macrocycle structure to facilitate peptides adopt the binding conformation and indeed the binding affinity is improved. The ability of macrocycle to disrupt lncRNA-protein interaction is verified by competitive in vitro RNA immunoprecipitation (iv-RIP). Cellular experiments are performed to determine whether targeting lncRNA-WDR5 interactions leads to downregulation of the lncRNA itself. Several strategies show their ability to enhance cell uptake of macrocycles. Finally, two molecules show that targeting lncRNA-WDR5 complexes can lead to reduction of the lncRNA itself and that different lncRNA have different sensitivity to the treatment.
Pseudoleskeella catenulata Kindb.
Creators: name: Ros, Rosa M.
name: Olaf, Susana Rams
name: Eloy, Olaf Werner
name: Cerón, Eloy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Hypnales
Leskeaceae
Pseudoleskeella
Pseudoleskeella catenulata

description: Pseudoleskeella catenulata (Brid. ex Schrad.) Kindb.
RECORDS. — Jelenc (1953, 1967): Massif de l’Aurès, forêt de Sgag, 1700 m. Very rare.
description: Published as part of Ros, Rosa M., Olaf, Susana Rams, Eloy, Olaf Werner & Cerón, Eloy, 2024, Revisiting the Bryophyte Checklist of Algeria: Exploring Diversity and Distribution, pp. 49-116 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (5) on page 92, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2024v45a5, http://zenodo.org/record/14593891
Hyperbolic Fracton Model, Subsystem Symmetry, and Holography II: The Dual Eight-Vertex Model
Creators: name: Yan, Han
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The discovery of fracton states of matter opens up an exciting, largely unexplored field of many-body physics. Certain fracton states' similarity to gravity is an intriguing property. In an earlier work [H. Yan, Phys. Rev. B 99, 155126 (2019)], we have demonstrated that a simple fracton model in anti-de Sitter space satisfies several major holographic properties. In this follow-up paper, we study the eight-vertex model dual to the original model. The dual model has the advantage of illuminating the mutual information and subsystem charges pictorially, which helps to reveal its connections to various other topics in the study of holography and fracton phases. At zero temperature, the dual eight-vertex model is a discrete realization of the bit-thread model, a powerful tool developed to visualize holography. The bit-thread picture combined with subsystem charges can give a quantitative account of the isometry between the bulk and the boundary at finite energy, which is also a key issue for holography. The black hole microscopic degrees of freedom can be identified in this picture, which turn out to be encoded non-locally on the horizon. The eight-vertex model proves to be a very helpful venue to improve our understanding of the hyperbolic fracton model as a toy model of holography.
description: 11 pages, 12 figures. A sequel to arXiv:1807.05942
Delayed-choice measurement and temporal nonlocality
Creators: name: Kim, Ilki
name: Mahler, Guenter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study for a composite quantum system with a quantum Turing architecture the temporal non-locality of quantum mechanics by using the temporal Bell inequality, which will be derived for a discretized network dynamics by identifying the subsystem indices with (discrete) parameter time. However, the direct ``observation'' of the quantum system will lead to no violation of the temporal Bell inequality and to consistent histories of any subsystem. Its violation can be demonstrated, though, for a delayed-choice measurement.
Phase shift experiments identifying Kramers doublets in a chaotic superconducting microwave billiard of threefold symmetry
Creators: name: Dembowski, C.
name: Dietz, B.
name: Graef, H. -D.
name: Heine, A.
name: Leyvraz, F.
name: Miski-Oglu, M.
name: Richter, A.
name: Seligman, T. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spectral properties of a two-dimensional microwave billiard showing threefold symmetry have been studied with a new experimental technique. This method is based on the behavior of the eigenmodes under variation of a phase shift between two input channels, which strongly depends on the symmetries of the eigenfunctions. Thereby a complete set of 108 Kramers doublets has been identified by a simple and purely experimental method. This set clearly shows Gaussian unitary ensemble statistics, although the system is time-reversal invariant.
description: RevTex 4, 5 figures
Baryon stopping and strange baryon/antibaryon production at SPS energies
Creators: name: Weber, H.
name: Bratkovskaya, E. L.
name: Stoecker, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The amount of proton stopping in central Pb+Pb collisions from 20-160 AGeV as well as hyperon and antihyperon rapidity distributions are calculated within the UrQMD model in comparison to experimental data at 40, 80 and 160 AGeV taken recently from the NA49 collaboration. Furthermore, the amount of baryon stopping at 160 AGeV for Pb+Pb collisions is studied as a function of centrality in comparison to the NA49 data. We find that the strange baryon yield is reasonably described for central collisions, however, the rapidity distributions are somewhat more narrow than the data. Moreover, the experimental antihyperon rapidity distributions at 40, 80 and 160 AGeV are underestimated by up to factors of 3 - depending on the annihilation cross section employed - which might be addressed to missing multi-meson fusion channels in the UrQMD model.
description: 18 pages, including 7 eps figures, to be published in Phys. Rev. C
A Hubble Space Telescope Snapshot Survey of Nearby Supernovae
Creators: name: Li, Weidong
name: Filippenko, Alexei V.
name: Van Dyk, Schuyler D.
name: Hu, Jingyao
name: Qiu, Yulei
name: Modjaz, Maryam
name: Leonard, Douglas C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present photometry of 12 recent supernovae (SNe) recovered in a {\it Hubble Space Telescope} Snapshot program, and tie the measurements to earlier ground-based observations, in order to study the late-time evolution of the SNe. Many of the ground-based measurements are previously unpublished, and were made primarily with a robotic telescope, the Katzman Automatic Imaging Telescope. Evidence for circumstellar interaction is common among the core-collapse SNe. Late-time decline rates for Type IIn SNe are found to span a wide range, perhaps due to differences in circumstellar interaction. An extreme case, SN IIn 1995N, declined by only 1.2 mag in $V$ over about 4 years following discovery. Template images of some SNe must therefore be obtained many years after the explosion, if contamination from the SN itself is to be minimized. Evidence is found against a previous hypothesis that the Type IIn SN 1997bs was actually a superoutburst of a luminous blue variable star. The peculiar SN Ic 1997ef, a "hypernova," declined very slowly at late times. The decline rate of the SN Ia 2000cx decreased at late times, but this is unlikely to have been caused by a light echo.
description: 6 figures. Accepted by PASP
Additional file 2: of Sustained preventive chemotherapy for soil-transmitted helminthiases leads to reduction in prevalence and anthelminthic tablets required
Creators: name: Mupfasoni, Denise
name: Bangert, Mathieu
name: Mikhailov, Alexei
name: Marocco, Chiara
name: Montresor, Antonio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: WHO decision tree for STH control programmes. (DOCX 178 kb)
Additional file 1 of Hypnotics and injuries among older adults with Parkinson’s disease: a nested case–control design
Creators: name: Fujita, Takako
name: Babazono, Akira
name: Li, Yunfei
name: Jamal, Aziz
name: Kim, Sung-a
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
De Sitter Space in Supergravity and M Theory
Creators: name: Hull, C. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two ways in which de Sitter space can arise in supergravity theories are discussed. In the first, it arises as a solution of a conventional supergravity, in which case it necessarily has no Killing spinors. For example, de Sitter space can arise as a solution of N=8 gauged supergravities in four or five dimensions. These lift to solutions of 11-dimensional supergravity or D=10 IIB supergravity which are warped products of de Sitter space and non-compact spaces of negative curvature. In the second way, de Sitter space can arise as a supersymmetric solution of an unconventional supergravity theory, which typically has some kinetic terms with the `wrong' sign; such solutions are invariant under a de Sitter supergroup. Such solutions lift to supersymmetric solutions of unconventional supergravities in D=10 or D=11, which nonetheless arise as field theory limits of theories that can be obtained from M-theory by timelike T-dualities and related dualities. Brane solutions interpolate between these solutions and flat space and lead to a holographic duality between theories in de Sitter vacua and Euclidean conformal field theories. Previous results are reviewed and generalised, and discussion is included of Kaluza-Klein theory with non-compact internal spaces, brane and cosmological solutions, and holography on de Sitter spaces and product spaces.
description: Referneces added, 36 pages
Additional file 2 of CAA-derived IL-6 induced M2 macrophage polarization by activating STAT3
Creators: name: Zhao, Chongru
name: Zeng, Ning
name: Zhou, Xiaomei
name: Tan, Yufang
name: Wang, Yichen
name: Zhang, Jun
name: Wu, Yiping
name: Zhang, Qi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. The primer sequences used for qRT-PCR.
Ultraluminous X-ray Source 1E 0953.8+6918 (M81 X-9): An Intermediate Mass Black Hole Candidate and its Environs
Creators: name: Wang, Q. Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a ROSAT and ASCA study of the Einstein source X-9 and its relation to a shock-heated shell-like optical nebula in a tidal arm of the M81 group of interacting galaxies. Our ASCA observation of the source shows a flat and featureless X-ray spectrum well described by a multi-color disk blackbody model. The source most likely represents an optically thick accretion disk around an intermediate mass black hole in its high/soft state, similar to other variable ultraluminous X-ray sources observed in nearby disk galaxies. Using constraints derived from both the innermost stable orbit around a black hole and the Eddington luminosity, we find that the black hole is fast-rotating and that its mass is between $\sim 20/({\rm cos} i) {\rm M}_{\odot} - 110/({\rm cos} i)^{1/2} {\rm M}_{\odot}$, where $i$ is the inclination angle of the disk. The inferred bolometric luminosity of the accretion disk is $\sim (8 \times 10^{39} {\rm ergs s^{-1}})/({\rm cos} i)^{1/2}$. Furthermore, we find that the optical nebula is very energetic and may contain large amounts of hot gas, accounting for a soft X-ray component as indicated by archival ROSAT PSPC data. The nebula is apparently associated with X-9; the latter may be powering the former and/or they could be formed in the same event (e.g., a hypernova). Such a connection, if confirmed, could have strong implications for understanding both the birth of intermediate mass black holes and the formation of energetic interstellar structures.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Paraleyrodes Quaintance 1909
Creators: name: Hernández-Suárez, Estrella
name: Martin, Jon H.
name: Gill, Raymond J.
name: Bedford, Ian D.
name: Malumphy, Christopher P.
name: Betancort, J. Alfredo Reyes
name: Carnero, Aurelio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aleyrodidae
Paraleyrodes

description: Genus Paraleyrodes Quaintance   Paraleyrodes Quaintance, 1909: 169. Type species: Aleurodes perseae Quaintance, 1900, by monotypy.
 Comments. Paraleyrodes species are considerably smaller than most other members of the Aleurodicinae. Puparia of this genus are characterised by having 5 or 6 pairs of abdominal compound pores but the cephalic and posterior 4 pairs of abdominal compound pores are usually conspicuously larger than the anterior 1 or 2 abdominal pairs; 14 pairs of submarginal setae present, plus a pair of cephalic setae, but thoracic submedian setal pairs absent. Adults of this genus are unique amongst known whiteflies, with species most reliably diagnosed from the structure of male aedeagus (Martin, 1996). Adults of Paraleyrodes are also unusual because the females have 4 articulated antennal segments and the males have only 3 antennal segments; also, their wings do not have branched veins.
description: Published as part of Hernández-Suárez, Estrella, Martin, Jon H., Gill, Raymond J., Bedford, Ian D., Malumphy, Christopher P., Betancort, J. Alfredo Reyes & Carnero, Aurelio, 2012, 3212, pp. 1-76 in Zootaxa 3212 on page 34
DeePCCI: Deep Learning-based Passive Congestion Control Identification
Creators: name: Sander, Constantin
name: Rüth, Jan
name: Hohlfeld, Oliver
name: Wehrle, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Transport protocols use congestion control to avoid overloading a network. Nowadays, different congestion control variants exist that influence performance. Studying their use is thus relevant, but it is hard to identify which variant is used. While passive identification approaches exist, these require detailed domain knowledge and often also rely on outdated assumptions about how congestion control operates and what data is accessible. We present DeePCCI, a passive, deep learning-based congestion control identification approach which does not need any domain knowledge other than training traffic of a congestion control variant. By only using packet arrival data, it is also directly applicable to encrypted (transport header) traffic. DeePCCI is therefore more easily extendable and can also be used with QUIC.
Additional file 1 of CAA-derived IL-6 induced M2 macrophage polarization by activating STAT3
Creators: name: Zhao, Chongru
name: Zeng, Ning
name: Zhou, Xiaomei
name: Tan, Yufang
name: Wang, Yichen
name: Zhang, Jun
name: Wu, Yiping
name: Zhang, Qi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Clinicopathological information of the 11 patients with breast cancer.
Invariant Sets and Explicit Solutions to a Third-Order Model for the Shearless Stratified Turbulent Flow
Creators: name: Grebenev, V. N.
name: Ilyushin, B. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study dynamics of the shearless stratified turbulent flows. Using the method of differential constraints we find a class of explicit solutions to the problem under consideration and establish that the differential constraint obtained coincides with the well-known Zeman--Lumley model for stratified flows.
description: arxiv version is already official
KONSEP KOMPETENSI GURU DAN PENGARUH JENJANG KARIR GURU.pdf
Creators: name: Parid Wajdi Almujtaba
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 130313 Teacher Education and Professional Development of Educators
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: Setidaknya ada beberapa syarat utama yang harus diperhatikan dalam pembangunan pendidikan agar dapat berkonstribusi terhadap peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia (SDM), yakni sarana dan prasarana, buku yang bekualitas, guru dan tenaga kependidikan yang profesional. Guru yang dimaksudkan di sini adalah guru yang memiliki kompetensi berupa seperangkat penguasaan kemampuan yang harus ada dalam diri guru agar dapat mewujudkan kinerja secara tepat dan efektif, seperti kemampuan dalam melaksanakan tugasnya sebagai pendidik, pengajar, pembina, pengasuh, penuntun, dan lain sebagainya. Guru yang tidak memiliki kompetensi dalam proses pembelajaran dapat berakibat fatal terhadap pencapaian kualitas dan peningkatan pendidikan. Guru yang memiliki kompotensi dalam menjalankan profesinya dapat berpengaruh terhadap pencapaian tujuan pendidikan yang telah ditetapkan lebih efektif dan efisien.
The Impact of Type Ia Supernovae in Quiescent Galaxies: I. Formation of the Multiphase Interstellar medium
Creators: name: Li, Miao
name: Li, Yuan
name: Bryan, Greg L.
name: Ostriker, Eve C.
name: Quataert, Eliot
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A cool phase of the interstellar medium has been observed in many giant elliptical galaxies, but its origin remains unclear. We propose that uneven heating from Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), together with radiative cooling, can lead to the formation of the cool phase. The basic idea is that since SNe Ia explode randomly, gas parcels which are not directly heated by SN shocks will cool, forming multiphase gas. We run a series of idealized high-resolution numerical simulations, and find that cool gas develops even when the overall SNe heating rate $H$ exceeds the cooling rate $C$ by a factor as large as 1.4. We also find that the time for multiphase gas development depends on the gas temperature. When the medium has a temperature $T = 3\times 10^6$ K, the cool phase forms within one cooling time \tc; however, the cool phase formation is delayed to a few times \tc\ for higher temperatures. The main reason for the delay is turbulent mixing. Cool gas formed this way would naturally have a metallicity lower than that of the hot medium. For constant $H/C$, there is more turbulent mixing for higher temperature gas. We note that this mechanism of producing cool gas cannot be captured in cosmological simulations, which usually fail to resolve individual SN remnants.
description: 16 pages, 11 figures, published by ApJ. This work is part of the SMAUG project, see more information at https://www.simonsfoundation.org/flatiron/center-for-computational-astrophysics/galaxy-formation/smaug/papersplash1
The Impact of Type Ia Supernovae in Quiescent Galaxies: II. Energetics and Turbulence
Creators: name: Li, Miao
name: Li, Yuan
name: Bryan, Greg L.
name: Ostriker, Eve C.
name: Quataert, Eliot
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) provide unique and important feedback in quiescent galaxies, but their impact has been underappreciated. In this paper, we analyze a series of high-resolution simulations to examine the energetics and turbulence of the medium under SNe Ia. We find that when SN remnants are resolved, their effects differ distinctly from a volumetric heating term, as is commonly assumed in unresolved simulations. First, the net heating is significantly higher than expected, by 30$\pm$10\% per cooling time. This is because a large fraction of the medium is pushed into lower densities which cool inefficiently. Second, the medium is turbulent; the root-mean-squared (RMS) velocity of the gas to 20-50 km s$^{-1}$ on a driving scale of tens of parsec. The velocity field of the medium is dominated by compressional modes, which are larger than the solenoidal components by a factor of 3-7. Third, the hot gas has a very broad density distribution. The ratio between the density fluctuations and the RMS Mach number, parameterized as $b$, is 2-20. This is in contrast to previous simulations of turbulent media, which have found $b\lesssim$ 1. The reason for the difference is mainly caused by the \textit{localized} heating of SNe Ia, which creates a large density contrast. Last, the typical length scale of a density fluctuation grows with time, forming increasingly larger bubbles and filamentary ridges. These underlying density fluctuations need to be included when X-ray observations are interpreted.
description: 16 pages, 12 figures, accepted by ApJ. This work is part of the SMAUG project, see more information at https://www.simonsfoundation.org/flatiron/center-for-computational-astrophysics/galaxy-formation/smaug/papersplash1