cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Corydalis solida Clairv.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ranunculales
Papaveraceae
Corydalis
Corydalis solida

description: Fumaria bulbosa Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 699. 1753, nom. rej. "Habitat in Europae nemoribus & umbrosis." RCN: 5121. Conserved type (Lidén in Taxon 30: 323. 1981): Herb. Linn. No. 881.5 (LINN). Current name:  Corydalis solida (L.) Clairv. (Fumariaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part F), pp. 516-528 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 527, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Early Detection of Combustion Instabilities using Deep Convolutional Selective Autoencoders on Hi-speed Flame Video
Creators: name: Akintayo, Adedotun
name: Lore, Kin Gwn
name: Sarkar, Soumalya
name: Sarkar, Soumik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper proposes an end-to-end convolutional selective autoencoder approach for early detection of combustion instabilities using rapidly arriving flame image frames. The instabilities arising in combustion processes cause significant deterioration and safety issues in various human-engineered systems such as land and air based gas turbine engines. These properties are described as self-sustaining, large amplitude pressure oscillations and show varying spatial scales periodic coherent vortex structure shedding. However, such instability is extremely difficult to detect before a combustion process becomes completely unstable due to its sudden (bifurcation-type) nature. In this context, an autoencoder is trained to selectively mask stable flame and allow unstable flame image frames. In that process, the model learns to identify and extract rich descriptive and explanatory flame shape features. With such a training scheme, the selective autoencoder is shown to be able to detect subtle instability features as a combustion process makes transition from stable to unstable region. As a consequence, the deep learning tool-chain can perform as an early detection framework for combustion instabilities that will have a transformative impact on the safety and performance of modern engines.
description: A 10 pages, 10 figures submission for Applied Data Science Track of KDD16
FAAM flight log - b399
Creators: name: FAAM
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008

description: FAAM flight log - b399
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/678/ Main files in this record: flight-log_faam_20080911_r0_b399.pdf Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
Renormalization of beta decay at three loops and beyond
Creators: name: Borah, Kaushik
name: Hill, Richard J.
name: Plestid, Ryan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The anomalous dimension for heavy-heavy-light effective theory operators describing nuclear beta decay is computed through three-loop order in the static limit. The result at order $Z^2α^3$ corrects a previous result in the literature. An all-orders symmetry is shown to relate the anomalous dimensions at leading and subleading powers of $Z$ at a given order of $α$. The first unknown coefficient for the anomalous dimension now appears at $O(Z^2α^4)$.
description: Matches journal version. Small typos fixed
FAAM flight log - b400
Creators: name: FAAM
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008

description: FAAM flight log - b400
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/679/ Main files in this record: flight-log_faam_20080918_r0_b400.pdf Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
Corydalis cava Schweigg.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ranunculales
Papaveraceae
Corydalis
Corydalis cava

description: Fumaria bulbosa Linnaeus var. cava Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 699. 1753. RCN: 5121. Lectotype (Lidén in Taxon 30: 323. 1981): Herb. Linn. No. 881.4 (LINN). Current name:  Corydalis cava (L.) Schweigg. & Körte (Fumariaceae). Note: See Bunting (in Baileya 14: 43. 1966), who incorrectly concluded that the name should be typified by a Bauhin polynomial.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part F), pp. 516-528 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 527, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Photoelectron generation and capture in the resonance fluorescence of a quantum dot
Creators: name: Kurzmann, Annika
name: Ludwig, Arne
name: Wieck, Andreas D.
name: Lorke, Axel
name: Geller, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Time-resolved resonance fluorescence (RF) on a single self-assembled quantum dot (QD) is used to analyze the generation and capture of photoinduced free charge carriers. We directly observe the capture of electrons into the QD in an intensity reduction of the exciton transition. The exciton transition is quenched until the captured electron tunnels out of the dot again in the order of milliseconds. Our results demonstrate that even under resonant excitation, excited, free electrons are generated, which can negatively influence the optical properties of a QD. This detrimental effect has been neglected before for dots that are optimized for maximum efficiency and minimum spectral diffusion.
Multifield curved solid: Early dark energy and perturbation instabilities
Creators: name: Almeida, Juan P. Beltrán
name: Guarnizo, Alejandro
name: Pereira, Thiago S.
name: Valenzuela-Toledo, César A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a multifield dark energy model with a nonflat field-space metric, in which one field is dynamical while the others have constant spatial gradients. The model is predictive at the background level, leading to an early dark energy component at high redshifts and a suppressed fraction of late-time anisotropy. Both features have simple expressions in terms of the curvature scale of the field-space, and correspond to stable points in the phase space of possible solutions. Because of the coupling between time and space-dependent scalar fields, vector field perturbations develop tachyonic instabilities at scales below the Hubble radius, thus being potentially observable in the number count of galaxies. Overall, the presence of a nontrivial field-space curvature also leads to the appearance of instabilities on scalar perturbations, which can impact the matter density distribution at large scales.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures. Minor typo corrected. Matches published version
Basic variables to be reproduced in the first-principles theory for superconductors: Fluctuation of the particle number
Creators: name: Higuchi, Katsuhiko
name: Higuchi, Masahiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the diagonal elements of the second-order reduced density matrix (RDM2) can be chosen as basic variables for describing the superconducting state, instead of the off-diagonal elements of the RDM2 that are usually adopted as basic variables in the density functional scheme. The diagonal elements of the RDM2 are called pair-density (PD), which is explicitly related to the fluctuation of the particle number of the system. In this paper, we argue that the fluctuation of the particle number can become an indication of the superconducting state, and that the density functional scheme in which the PD is chosen as a basic variable would be a promising first-principles theory for superconductors.
description: no figure
Shape Distributions of Nonlinear Dynamical Systems for Video-based Inference
Creators: name: Venkataraman, Vinay
name: Turaga, Pavan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents a shape-theoretic framework for dynamical analysis of nonlinear dynamical systems which appear frequently in several video-based inference tasks. Traditional approaches to dynamical modeling have included linear and nonlinear methods with their respective drawbacks. A novel approach we propose is the use of descriptors of the shape of the dynamical attractor as a feature representation of nature of dynamics. The proposed framework has two main advantages over traditional approaches: a) representation of the dynamical system is derived directly from the observational data, without any inherent assumptions, and b) the proposed features show stability under different time-series lengths where traditional dynamical invariants fail. We illustrate our idea using nonlinear dynamical models such as Lorenz and Rossler systems, where our feature representations (shape distribution) support our hypothesis that the local shape of the reconstructed phase space can be used as a discriminative feature. Our experimental analyses on these models also indicate that the proposed framework show stability for different time-series lengths, which is useful when the available number of samples are small/variable. The specific applications of interest in this paper are: 1) activity recognition using motion capture and RGBD sensors, 2) activity quality assessment for applications in stroke rehabilitation, and 3) dynamical scene classification. We provide experimental validation through action and gesture recognition experiments on motion capture and Kinect datasets. In all these scenarios, we show experimental evidence of the favorable properties of the proposed representation.
description: IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Corydalis intermedia Merat 1812
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ranunculales
Papaveraceae
Corydalis
Corydalis intermedia

description: Fumaria bulbosa Linnaeus var. intermedia Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 699. 1753. RCN: 5121. Lectotype (Greuter in Taxon 36: 171. 1987): Herb. Burser VII(1): 102 (UPS). Current name:  Corydalis intermedia (L.) Mérat (Fumariaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part F), pp. 516-528 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 527, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Corydalis solida Clairv.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ranunculales
Papaveraceae
Corydalis
Corydalis solida

description: Fumaria bulbosa Linnaeus var. solida Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 699. 1753. RCN: 5121. Lectotype (Jonsell & Jarvis in Nordic J. Bot. 14: 162. 1994): Herb. Burser VII(l): 101 (UPS). Current name:  Corydalis solida (L.) Clairv. (Fumariaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part F), pp. 516-528 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 527, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
FAAM flight log - b401
Creators: name: FAAM
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008

description: FAAM flight log - b401
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/680/ Main files in this record: flight-log_faam_20080918_r0_b401.pdf Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
The Algebraic Way
Creators: name: Hiley, B. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we examine in detail the non-commutative symplectic algebra underlying quantum dynamics. We show that this algebra contains both the Weyl-von Neumann algebra and the Moyal algebra. The latter contains the Wigner distribution as the kernel of the density matrix. The underlying non-commutative geometry can be projected into either of two Abelian spaces, so-called `shadow phase spaces'. One of these is the phase space of Bohmian mechanics, showing that it is a fragment of the basic underlying algebra. The algebraic approach is much richer, giving rise to two fundamental dynamical time development equations which reduce to the Liouville equation and the Hamilton-Jacobi equation in the classical limit. They also include the Schrödinger equation and its wave function, showing that these features are a partial aspect of the more general non-commutative structure. We discuss briefly the properties of this more general mathematical background from which the non-commutative symplectic algebra emerges.
description: 26 pages. No figures
Bounds on quantum gravity parameter from the $SU(2)$ NJL effective model of QCD
Creators: name: Nozari, K.
name: Khodadi, M.
name: Gorji, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Existence of a minimal measurable length, as an effective cutoff in the ultraviolet regime, is a common feature of all approaches to the quantum gravity proposal. It is widely believed that this length scale will be of the order of the Planck length $λ=λ_0\,l_{_{\rm Pl}}$, where $λ_0\sim{\mathcal O}(1)$ is a dimensionless parameter that should be fixed only by the experiments. This issue can be taken into account through the deformed momentum spaces with compact topologies. In this paper, we consider minimum length effects on the physical quantities related to three parameters of the $SU(2)$ Nambu-Jona-Lasinio effective model of QCD by means of the deformed measure which is defined on compact momentum space with ${\mathbf S}^3$ topology. This measure is suggested by the doubly special relativity theories, Snyder deformed spaces, and the deformed algebra that is obtained in the light of the stability theory of Lie algebras. Using the current experimental data of the particle physics collaboration, we constraint quantum gravity parameter $λ_0$ and we compare our results with bounds that are arisen from the other experimental setups.
description: 10 pages, no figure, accepted for publication in Europhysics Letters
Evidence that widespread star formation may be underway in G0.253+016, "The Brick"
Creators: name: Marsh, K. A.
name: Ragan, S. E.
name: Whitworth, A. P.
name: Clark, P. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Image cubes of differential column density as a function of dust temperature are constructed for Galactic Centre molecular cloud G0.253+0.016 ("The Brick") using the recently described PPMAP procedure. The input data consist of continuum images from the Herschel Space Telescope in the wavelength range 70-500 $μ$m, supplemented by previously published interferometric data at 1.3 mm wavelength. While the bulk of the dust in the molecular cloud is consistent with being heated externally by the local interstellar radiation field, our image cube shows the presence, near one edge of the cloud, of a filamentary structure whose temperature profile suggests internal heating. The structure appears as a cool ($\sim 14$ K) tadpole-like feature, $\sim 6$ pc in length, in which is embedded a thin spine of much hotter ($\sim$ 40-50 K) material. We interpret these findings in terms of a cool filament whose hot central region is undergoing gravitational collapse and fragmentation to form a line of protostars. If confirmed, this would represent the first evidence of widespread star formation having started within this cloud.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures; accepted for publication in MNRAS Letters
Exact non-Hermitian mobility edges and robust flat bands in two-dimensional Lieb lattices with imaginary quasiperiodic potentials
Creators: name: Jiang, Xiang-Ping
name: Zeng, Weilei
name: Hu, Yayun
name: Liu, Peng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mobility edge (ME) is a critical energy delineates the boundary between extended and localized states within the energy spectrum, and it plays a crucial role in understanding the metal-insulator transition in disordered or quasiperiodic systems. While there have been extensive studies on MEs in one-dimensional non-Hermitian (NH) quasiperiodic lattices recently, the investigation of exact NH MEs in two-dimensional (2D) cases remains rare. In the present study, we introduce a 2D dissipative Lieb lattice (DLL) model with imaginary quasiperiodic potentials applied solely to the vertices of the Lieb lattice. By mapping this DLL model to the 2D NH Aubry-Andr{é}-Harper (AAH) model, we analytically derive the exact ME and find it associated with the absolute eigenenergies. We find that the eigenvalues of extended states are purely imaginary when the quasiperiodic potential is strong enough. Additionally, we demonstrate that the introduction of imaginary quasiperiodic potentials does not disrupt the flat bands inherent in the system. Finally, we propose a theoretical framework for realizing our model using the Lindblad master equation. Our results pave the way for further investigation of exact NH MEs and flat bands in 2D dissipative quasiperiodic systems.
FAAM flight log - b402
Creators: name: FAAM
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008

description: FAAM flight log - b402
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/681/ Main files in this record: flight-log_faam_20080919_r0_b402.pdf Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
The Pragmatic Proof: Hypermedia API Composition and Execution
Creators: name: Verborgh, Ruben
name: Arndt, Dörthe
name: Van Hoecke, Sofie
name: De Roo, Jos
name: Mels, Giovanni
name: Steiner, Thomas
name: Gabarro, Joaquim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Machine clients are increasingly making use of the Web to perform tasks. While Web services traditionally mimic remote procedure calling interfaces, a new generation of so-called hypermedia APIs works through hyperlinks and forms, in a way similar to how people browse the Web. This means that existing composition techniques, which determine a procedural plan upfront, are not sufficient to consume hypermedia APIs, which need to be navigated at runtime. Clients instead need a more dynamic plan that allows them to follow hyperlinks and use forms with a preset goal. Therefore, in this article, we show how compositions of hypermedia APIs can be created by generic Semantic Web reasoners. This is achieved through the generation of a proof based on semantic descriptions of the APIs' functionality. To pragmatically verify the applicability of compositions, we introduce the notion of pre-execution and post-execution proofs. The runtime interaction between a client and a server is guided by proofs but driven by hypermedia, allowing the client to react to the application's actual state indicated by the server's response. We describe how to generate compositions from descriptions, discuss a computer-assisted process to generate descriptions, and verify reasoner performance on various composition tasks using a benchmark suite. The experimental results lead to the conclusion that proof-based consumption of hypermedia APIs is a feasible strategy at Web scale.
description: Under consideration in Theory and Practice of Logic Programming (TPLP)
Corydalis capnoides Pers.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ranunculales
Papaveraceae
Corydalis
Corydalis capnoides

description: Fumaria capnoides Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 700. 1753. "Habitat in Gallia, Italia, Mauritania." RCN: 5124. Type not designated. Original material: Herb. Linn. No. 881.10 (LINN); Herb. Clifford: 352, Fumaria 6 α (BM); Herb. Burser VII(1): 97 (UPS); [icon] in Plukenet, Phytographia: t. 90, f. 2. 1691; Almag. Bot.: 162. 1696; [icon] in Daléchamps, Hist. General. Pl. 2: 1294. 1586. Current name:  Corydalis capnoides (L.) Pers. (Fumariaceae). Note: Ryberg (in Acta Horti Berg. 17: 135. 1955) noted that the identity of 881.10 (LINN) corresponded with usage of the name but did not designate a type.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part F), pp. 516-528 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 527, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
FAAM flight log - b403
Creators: name: FAAM
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008

description: FAAM flight log - b403
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/682/ Main files in this record: flight-log_faam_20080922_r0_b403.pdf Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
Fumaria capreolata Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ranunculales
Papaveraceae
Fumaria
Fumaria capreolata

description: Fumaria capreolata Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 701. 1753. "Habitat in G. Narbonensi, Anglia." RCN: 5127. Lectotype (Lidén in Opera Bot. 88: 69. 1986): Herb. Burser VII(l): 94 (UPS). Current name:  Fumaria capreolata L. (Fumariaceae). Note: Soler (in Lagascalia 11: 198. 1983) indicated Herb. Burser VII (1): 92 (UPS) as the type but this collection is associated with F. officinalis L. and is not original material for F. capreolata.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part F), pp. 516-528 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 527, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Loxotropa thoracica Ashmead in Riley 1894
Creators: name: Notton, David G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Diapriidae
Loxotropa
Loxotropa thoracica

description: Loxotropa thoracica Ashmead in Riley, Ashmead & Howard, 1894: 249.
Valid name
Basalys thoracicus (Ashmead in Riley, Ashmead & Howard, 1894).
Summary of types
Holotype ♀, BMNH number 9.740, by monotypy.
Primary type data
Leeward side/ St Vincent, W.I./ H.H. Smith/ 242; Type / H. T.; Loxotropa / thoracica/ ♀ type Ashm./ unique.
Type locality
West Indies, St Vincent.
Remarks
The holotype is mounted on a card point, the head and tips of the fore wings are lost.
description: Published as part of Notton, David G., 2014, A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London, pp. 1-123 in European Journal of Taxonomy 75 on page 11, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2014.75, http://zenodo.org/record/3862773
FAAM flight log - b404
Creators: name: FAAM
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008

description: FAAM flight log - b404
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/683/ Main files in this record: flight-log_faam_20080923_r0_b404.pdf Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
Modified group non-membership is in AWPP
Creators: name: Morimae, Tomoyuki
name: Nishimura, Harumichi
name: Gall, Francois Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: It is known that the group non-membership problem is in QMA relative to any group oracle and in ${\rm SPP}\cap{\rm BQP}$ relative to group oracles for solvable groups. We consider a modified version of the group non-membership problem where the order of the group is also given as an additional input. We show that the problem is in AWPP relative to any group oracle. To show the result, we use the idea of the postselected quantum computing.
description: 12 pages
Generalized eikonal identities for charged currents
Creators: name: Plestid, Ryan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss QED radiative corrections to contact operators coupling two heavy fields and one light field. New eikonal identities are derived in the static limit that demonstrate the equivalence of a class of ladder graphs to an equivalent theory with a single heavy-light vertex and a background Coulomb field which communicates exclusively with the light field. We apply these new identities to nuclear beta decays and demonstrates that the "independent particle model" used by Jaus, Rasche, Sirlin \& Zucchini is closely related, though not identical, to a model independent EFT calculation.
description: Presentation altered (results unchanged). Matches journal version
Loxotropa grenadensis Ashmead 1896
Creators: name: Notton, David G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Diapriidae
Loxotropa
Loxotropa grenadensis

description: Loxotropa grenadensis Ashmead, 1896: 803.
Valid name
Basalys grenadensis (Ashmead, 1896).
Summary of types
Holotype ♀, BMNH number 9.741, by monotypy.
Primary type data
Balthazar/ Windward side/ Grenada, W.I./ H.H. Smith/ 20; Type / H. T.; Loxotropa / grenadensis/ ♀ Type Ashm.
Type locality
West Indies, Grenada, Balthazar.
Remarks
This species was described from one female. The holotype is mounted on a card point and is entire. The type is a Basalys with 12-segmented antenna, an abrupt three-segmented club, and fore wing with a basal vein.
description: Published as part of Notton, David G., 2014, A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London, pp. 1-123 in European Journal of Taxonomy 75 on page 16, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2014.75, http://zenodo.org/record/3862773
Ceratocapnos claviculata
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ranunculales
Papaveraceae
Ceratocapnos
Ceratocapnos claviculata

description: Fumaria claviculata Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 701. 1753. "Habitat in Angliae locis uliginosis saxosis." RCN: 5129. Lectotype (Lidén in Opera Bot. 88: 39. 1986): Herb. Clifford: 351, Fumaria 3 (BM-000646514). Current name:  Ceratocapnos claviculata (L.) Lidén (Fumariaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part F), pp. 516-528 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 527, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Dicentra cucullaria Bernh.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ranunculales
Papaveraceae
Dicentra
Dicentra cucullaria

description: Fumaria cucullaria Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 699. 1753. "Habitat in Virginia, Canada." RCN: 5118. Lectotype (designated here by Reveal): Herb. Linn. No. 881.1 (LINN). Current name:  Dicentra cucullaria (L.) Bernh. (Fumariaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part F), pp. 516-528 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 527, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Mapping between the classical and pseudoclassical models of a relativistic spinning particle in external bosonic and fermionic fields. II
Creators: name: Markov, Yuri A.
name: Markova, Margarita A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The exact solution of a system of bilinear identities derived in the first part of our work [Nucl.Phys.A 938 (2015) 59] for the case of real Grassmann-odd tensor aggregate of the type $(S,V_μ,\!\,^{\ast}T_{μν},A_μ, P)$ is obtained. The consistency of the solution with a corresponding system of bilinear identities including both the tensor variables and their derivatives $(\dot{S},\dot{V}_μ,\!\,^{\ast}\dot{T}_{μν},\dot{A}_μ,\dot{P})$ is considered. The alternative approach in solving of the algebraic system based on introducing complex tensor quantities is discussed. This solution is used in constructing the mapping of the interaction terms of spinning particle with a background (Majorana) fermion field $Ψ^{i}_{{\rm M}\hspace{0.02cm}α}(x)$. A way of the extension of the obtained results for the case of the Dirac spinors $(ψ_{{\rm D}\hspace{0.03cm}α},θ_{{\rm D}\hspace{0.03cm}α})$ and a background Dirac field $Ψ^{i}_{{\rm D}\hspace{0.03cm}α}(x)$, is suggested. It is shown that for the construction of one-to-one correspondence between the most general spinors and the tensor variables, we need a four-fold increase of the number of the tensor ones. A connection with the higher-order derivative Lagrangians for a point particle and in particular, with the Lagrangian suggested by A.M. Polyakov, is proposed.
description: 26 pages, the first part of this paper has been published in arXiv:1312.5022 [hep-th]
FAAM flight log - b405
Creators: name: FAAM
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008

description: FAAM flight log - b405
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/684/ Main files in this record: flight-log_faam_20080924_r0_b405.pdf Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
Acanthopria crassicornis Ashmead 1896
Creators: name: Notton, David G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Diapriidae
Acanthopria
Acanthopria crassicornis

description: Acanthopria crassicornis Ashmead, 1896: 804.
Valid name
Acanthopria crassicornis Ashmead, 1896.
Summary of types
Syntype ♀, BMNH number 9.691. Syntypes 2 ♂♂.
Primary type data
Type/ H.T.; St. John’s Riv./ Leeward side/ Grenada, W.I./ H.H. Smith/ 19; Acanthopria / crassicornis/ ♀ type Ashm. (syntype ♀). Mount Gay Est./ Leeward side/ Grenada, W.I./ H.H. Smith/ 26; Type; Acanthopria / crassicornis/ ♂ type Ashm.; W.Indies/ 99-331 (syntype ♂). Mount Gay Est./ Leeward side/ Grenada, W.I./ H.H. Smith/ 25; W.Indies/ 99-331 (syntype ♂).
Type locality
West Indies, Grenada, Balthazar and Mount Gay Estate.
Remarks
This species was described from one female and four males, of which one female and two males were found. The female differs from the description in that it does not have two faint grooves posteriorly on the mesonotum, but the mesoscutal setae are stuck down in a way which suggests this, so this most likely an error of observation on Ashmead’s part and this specimen can still be considered syntypic. Also this specimen is labelled St John’s River but still is considered syntypic since this river is near the Mount Gay Estate. All three syntypes are mounted on card points, the female is entire, the male numbered “26” has the right hind leg missing, the male numbered “25” is entire.
description: Published as part of Notton, David G., 2014, A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London, pp. 1-123 in European Journal of Taxonomy 75 on page 17, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2014.75, http://zenodo.org/record/3862773
The SOPHIE search for northern extrasolar planets. XI. Three new companions and an orbit update: Giant planets in the habitable zone
Creators: name: Díaz, R. F.
name: Rey, J.
name: Demangeon, O.
name: Hébrard, G.
name: Boisse, I.
name: Arnold, L.
name: Astudillo-Defru, N.
name: Beuzit, J. -L.
name: Bonfils, X.
name: Borgniet, S.
name: Bouchy, F.
name: Bourrier, V.
name: Courcol, B.
name: Deleuil, M.
name: Delfosse, X.
name: Ehrenreich, D.
name: Forveille, T.
name: Lagrange, A. -M.
name: Mayor, M.
name: Moutou, C.
name: Pepe, F.
name: Queloz, D.
name: Santerne, A.
name: Santos, N. C.
name: Sahlmann, J.
name: Ségransan, D.
name: Udry, S.
name: Wilson, P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of three new substellar companions to solar-type stars, HD191806, HD214823, and HD221585, based on radial velocity measurements obtained at the Haute-Provence Observatory. Data from the SOPHIE spectrograph are combined with observations acquired with its predecessor, ELODIE, to detect and characterise the orbital parameters of three new gaseous giant and brown dwarf candidates. Additionally, we combine SOPHIE data with velocities obtained at the Lick Observatory to improve the parameters of an already known giant planet companion, HD16175 b. Thanks to the use of different instruments, the data sets of all four targets span more than ten years. Zero-point offsets between instruments are dealt with using Bayesian priors to incorporate the information we possess on the SOPHIE/ELODIE offset based on previous studies. The reported companions have orbital periods between three and five years and minimum masses between 1.6 Mjup and 19 Mjup. Additionally, we find that the star HD191806 is experiencing a secular acceleration of over 11 \ms\ per year, potentially due to an additional stellar or substellar companion. A search for the astrometric signature of these companions was carried out using Hipparcos data. No orbit was detected, but a significant upper limit to the companion mass can be set for HD221585, whose companion must be substellar. With the exception of HD191806 b, the companions are located within the habitable zone of their host star. Therefore, satellites orbiting these objects could be a propitious place for life to develop.
description: 12 pages + tables, 7 figures. Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
FAAM flight log - b406
Creators: name: FAAM
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008

description: FAAM flight log - b406
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/685/ Main files in this record: flight-log_faam_20080925_r0_b406.pdf Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
E(n)-Equivariant Cartesian Tensor Passing Potential
Creators: name: Wang, Junjie
name: Wang, Yong
name: Zhang, Haoting
name: Yang, Ziyang
name: Liang, Zhixin
name: Shi, Jiuyang
name: Wang, Hui-Tian
name: Xing, Dingyu
name: Sun, Jian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: J.2

description: Machine learning potential (MLP) has been a popular topic in recent years for its potential to replace expensive first-principles calculations in some large systems. Meanwhile, message passing networks have gained significant attention due to their remarkable accuracy, and a wave of message passing networks based on Cartesian coordinates has emerged. However, the information of the node in these models is limited to scalars, vectors, and tensors. In this work, we proposed High-order Tensor Passing Potential (HotPP), an E(n) equivariant message passing neural network that extends the node embedding and message to an arbitrary order tensor. By performing some basic equivariant operations, high order tensors can be coupled very simply and thus the model can make direct predictions of high-order tensors such as dipole moments and polarizabilities without any modifications. Compared to high order tensor models based on spherical vectors, this network is simpler and can achieve comparable accuracy with much fewer parameters. The tests in several datasets demonstrate HotPP is a promising new approach that warrants further investigation.
description: 27 pages, 5 figures. (Email: jiansun@nju.edu.cn); Keywords: machine-learning force field; neural network; molecular dynamics simulations; ab initio calculations; materials design
Sarcocapnos enneaphylla
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ranunculales
Papaveraceae
Sarcocapnos
Sarcocapnos enneaphylla

description: Fumaria enneaphylla Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 700. 1753. "Habitat in Hispaniae, Siciliae saxosis." RCN: 5125. Lectotype (Lidén in Opera Bot. 88: 36. 1986): Herb. Linn. No. 881.11 (LINN). Current name:  Sarcocapnos enneaphylla (L.) DC. (Fumariaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part F), pp. 516-528 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 527, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Flash ionisation signature in coherent cyclotron emission from Brown Dwarfs
Creators: name: Vorgul, Irena
name: Helling, Christiane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Brown dwarfs form mineral clouds in their atmospheres, where charged particles can produce large-scale discharges in form of lightning resulting in a substantial sudden increase of local ionisation. Brown dwarfs are observed to emit cyclotron radio emission. We show that signatures of strong transient atmospheric ionisation events (flash ionisation) can be imprinted on a pre-existing radiation. Detection of such flash ionisation events will open investigations into the ionisation state and atmospheric dynamics. Such ionisation events can also result from explosion shock waves, bursts or eruptions. We present an analytical model that describes the modulation of a pre-existing electromagnetic radiation by a time-dependent (flash) conductivity that is characteristic for flash ionisation events like lightning. Our conductivity model reproduces the conductivity function derived from observations of Terrestrial Gamma Ray Flashes, and is applicable to astrophysical objects with strong temporal variations in the local ionization, as in planetary atmospheres and protoplanetary disks. We show that the field responds with a characteristic flash-shaped pulse to a conductivity flash of intermediate intensity. More powerful ionisation events result in smaller variations of the initial radiation, or in its damping. We show that the characteristic damping of the response field for high-power initial radiation carries information about the ionisation flash magnitude and duration. The duration of the pulse amplification or the damping is consistently shorter for larger conductivity variations and can be used to evaluate the intensity of the flash ionisation. Our work suggests that cyclotron emission could be probe signals for electrification processes inside BD atmosphere.
FAAM flight log - b407
Creators: name: FAAM
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008

description: FAAM flight log - b407
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/686/ Main files in this record: flight-log_faam_20081017_r0_b407.pdf Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
Diapria smithii Ashmead 1896
Creators: name: Notton, David G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Chalcididae
Diapria
Diapria smithii

description: Diapria smithii Ashmead, 1896: 804, 805.
Valid name
Trichopria smithii (Ashmead, 1896).
Summary of types
Lectotype ♀, BMNH number 9.710, here designated. Paralectotype ♂.
Primary type data
Grenada, W.I./ H.H. Smith/ 51; Type / H.T.; Diapria / smithii/ ♀ Type Ashm.
Type locality
West Indies, Grenada.
Remarks
This species was described from a female and a male specimen, both of which were found. The female is a Trichopria and the male is an Acanthopria. The female is designated as lectotype to maintain the current combination (Kieffer 1916; Masner 1965). The original description included the multiple original spellings smithii and smithi; smithii is to be considered the correct original spelling following the first reviser action of Dalla Torre (1898). Consequently the spelling smithi is unavailable.
description: Published as part of Notton, David G., 2014, A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London, pp. 1-123 in European Journal of Taxonomy 75 on page 17, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2014.75, http://zenodo.org/record/3862773
Energy landscape of noncollinear exchange coupled magnetic multilayers
Creators: name: Lertzman-Lepofsky, George
name: Terko, Afan
name: Koraltan, Sabri
name: Suess, Dieter
name: Girt, Erol
name: Abert, Claas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We conduct an exploration of the energy landscape of two coupled ferromagnetic layers with perpendicular-to-plane uniaxial anisotropy using finite-element micromagnetic simulations. These multilayers can be used to produce noncollinearity in spin-transfer torque magnetic random-access memory cells, which has been shown to increase the performance of this class of computer memory. We show that there exists a range of values of the interlayer exchange coupling constants for which the magnetic state of these multilayers can relax into two energy minima. The size of this region is determined by the difference in the magnitude of the layer anisotropies and is minimized when this difference is large. In this case, there is a wide range of experimentally achievable coupling constants that can produce desirable and stable noncollinear alignment. We investigate the energy barriers separating the local and global minima using string method simulations, showing that the stabilities of the minima increase with increasing difference in the anisotropy of the ferromagnetic layers. We provide an analytical solution to the location of the minima in the energy landscape of coupled macrospins, which has good agreement with our micromagnetic results for a case involving ferromagnetic layers with the same thickness and anisotropy, no demagnetization field, and large exchange stiffness. These results are important to understand how best to employ noncollinear coupling in the next generation of thin film magnetic devices.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures
The Extended Spatial Distribution of Globular Clusters in the Core of the Fornax Cluster
Creators: name: D'Abrusco, R.
name: Cantiello, M.
name: Paolillo, M.
name: Pota, V.
name: Napolitano, N. R.
name: Limatola, L.
name: Spavone, M.
name: Grado, A.
name: Iodice, E.
name: Capaccioli, M.
name: Peletier, R.
name: Longo, G.
name: Hilker, M.
name: Mieske, S.
name: Grebel, E. K.
name: Lisker, T.
name: Wittmann, C.
name: van de Ven, G.
name: Fabbiano, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of a complex extended density enhancement in the Globular Clusters (GCs) in the central $\sim 0.5(^{\circ})^2$ ($\sim 0.06$ Mpc$^2$) of the Fornax cluster, corresponding to $\sim 50\%$ of the area within 1 core radius. This overdensity connects the GC system of NGC1399 to most of those of neighboring galaxies within $\sim 0.6^{\circ}$ ($\sim 210$ kpc) along the W-E direction. The asymmetric density structure suggests that the galaxies in the core of the Fornax cluster experienced a lively history of interactions that have left a clear imprint on the spatial distribution of GCs. The extended central dominant structure is more prominent in the distribution of blue GCs, while red GCs show density enhancements that are more centrally concentrated on the host galaxies. We propose that the relatively small-scale density structures in the red GCs are caused by galaxy-galaxy interactions, while the extensive spatial distribution of blue GCs is due to stripping of GCs from the halos of core massive galaxies by the Fornax gravitational potential. Our investigations is based on density maps of candidate GCs extracted from the multi-band VLT Survey Telescope (VST) survey of Fornax (FDS), identified in a three-dimensional color space and further selected based on their $g$-band magnitude and morphology.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
Towards Efficient Quantum Hybrid Diffusion Models
Creators: name: De Falco, Francesca
name: Ceschini, Andrea
name: Sebastianelli, Alessandro
name: Saux, Bertrand Le
name: Panella, Massimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we propose a new methodology to design quantum hybrid diffusion models, derived from classical U-Nets with ResNet and Attention layers. Specifically, we propose two possible different hybridization schemes combining quantum computing's superior generalization with classical networks' modularity. In the first one, we acted at the vertex: ResNet convolutional layers are gradually replaced with variational circuits to create Quantum ResNet blocks. In the second proposed architecture, we extend the hybridization to the intermediate level of the encoder, due to its higher sensitivity in the feature extraction process. In order to conduct an in-depth analysis of the potential advantages stemming from the integration of quantum layers, images generated by quantum hybrid diffusion models are compared to those generated by classical models, and evaluated in terms of several quantitative metrics. The results demonstrate an advantage in using a hybrid quantum diffusion models, as they generally synthesize better-quality images and converges faster. Moreover, they show the additional advantage of having a lower number of parameters to train compared to the classical one, with a reduction that depends on the extent to which the vertex is hybridized.
description: 23 pages, 14 figures (many with subfigures), 2 tables
Spontaneous Scalarization with Massive Fields
Creators: name: Ramazanoğlu, Fethi M.
name: Pretorius, Frans
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of a mass term in the spontaneous scalarization of neutron stars, for a wide range of scalar field parameters and neutron star equations of state. Even though massless scalars have been the focus of interest in spontaneous scalarization so far, recent observations of binary systems rule out most of their interesting parameter space. We point out that adding a mass term to the scalar field potential is a natural extension to the model that avoids these observational bounds if the Compton wavelength of the scalar is small compared to the binary separation. Our model is formally similar to the asymmetron scenario recently introduced in application to cosmology, though here we are interested in consequences for neutron stars and thus consider a mass term that does not modify the geometry on cosmological scales. We review the allowed values for the mass and scalarization parameters in the theory given current binary system observations and black hole spin measurements. We show that within the allowed ranges, spontaneous scalarization can have nonperturbative, strong effects that may lead to observable signatures in binary neutron star or black hole-neutron star mergers, or even in isolated neutron stars.