cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Revival of Philozoon Geddes for host-specialized dinoflagellates, ‘zooxanthellae’, in animals from coastal temperate zones of northern and southern hemispheres
Creators: name: LaJeunesse, Todd C.
name: Wiedenmann, Joerg
name: Casado-Amezúa, Pilar
name: D’Ambra, Isabella
name: Turnham, Kira E.
name: Nitschke, Matthew R.
name: Oakley, Clinton A.
name: Goffredo, Stefano
name: Spano, Carlos A.
name: Cubillos, Victor M.
name: Davy, Simon K.
name: Suggett, David J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: The dinoflagellate family Symbiodiniaceae comprises numerous genera and species with large differences in diversity, ecology and geographic distribution. An evolutionarily divergent lineage common in temperate symbiotic cnidarians and designated in the literature by several informal names including ‘temperate–A’, AI, Phylotype A´ (A-prime) and ‘Mediterranean A’, is here assigned to the genus Philozoon. This genus was proposed by Geddes (1882) in one of the earliest papers that recognized ‘yellow cells’ as distinct biological entities separate from their animal and protist hosts. Using phylogenetic data from nuclear (rDNA), chloroplast (cp23S) and mitochondrial genes (cob and cox1), as well as morphology (cell size), ecological traits (host affinity) and geographic distributions, we emend the genus Philozoon Geddes and two of its species, P. medusarum and P. actiniarum, and describe six new species. Each symbiont species exhibits high host fidelity for particular species of sea anemone, soft coral, stony coral and a rhizostome jellyfish. Philozoon is most closely related to Symbiodinium (formerly Clade A), but, unlike its tropical counterpart, occurs in hosts in shallow temperate marine habitats in northern and southern hemispheres including the Mediterranean Sea, north-eastern Atlantic Ocean, eastern Australia, New Zealand and Chile. The existence of a species-diverse lineage adapted to cnidarian hosts living in high latitude habitats with inherently wide fluctuations in temperature calls further attention to the ecological and biogeographic reach of the Symbiodiniaceae. HIGHLIGHTSA dinoflagellate genus symbiotic with temperate invertebrates is characterized and named using a discarded taxonomic term revived from the golden age of Natural Historians.The work highlights how animal–algal mutualisms are evolved to thrive under a broad range of environmental conditions. A dinoflagellate genus symbiotic with temperate invertebrates is characterized and named using a discarded taxonomic term revived from the golden age of Natural Historians. The work highlights how animal–algal mutualisms are evolved to thrive under a broad range of environmental conditions.
title: Séminaire Innovations pédagogiques et enseignement numérique
Publisher: name: Agreenium
Year: 2022

description: Le séminaire "Transition pédagogique et transformation numérique" de 2016 a mis en relief les apports des différents témoins qui alimentent la réflexion collective pour aider l’ensemble de la communauté à maîtriser la transition pédagogique liée à la transformation numérique.
Chemical composition of the White Sea sponge Halichondriа panicea
Creators: name: Krasnov, Konstantin A.
name: Gorbunov, Alexander Yu
name: Rogovskaja, Nadezhda Yu
name: Utsal, Viktor A.
name: Papp, Vladimir T.
name: Krasnova, Alexandra A.
name: Gaft, Semen S.
name: Khalaman, Vyacheslav V.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: The extract of the White Sea sponge Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766) exhibits cytotoxic and cytostatic effects. The main part of the extract consists of hydrophilic low molecular weight compounds: free amino acids (13.9%), glucose (19.9%), polyatomic alcohols (glycerin and others) (6.1%), carboxylic acids (0.7%) and nitrogenous heterocycles (1.2%). Of the substances specific to the metabolome, bicyclic diketopiperazines (four derivatives), pyroglutamic acid, phenylacetic acid, and two steroids (3β,5α)cholest-7-en-3-ol and dihydrocholesterol were identified. Toxicants characteristic of the genus Halichondria were not found in the White Sea sponge.
Combined effect of temperature and bleaching herbicides on photosynthesis, pigment and fatty acid composition of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Creators: name: Chalifour, Annie
name: Arts, Michael T.
name: Kainz, Martin J.
name: Juneau, Philippe
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Chemistry
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biochemistry

description: Norflurazon (Nf) and fluridone (Fd) are phytoene desaturase inhibitor herbicides that are widely used for the control of grasses and invasive aquatic weeds, respectively. These herbicides enter aquatic environments where they can negatively affect non-target plant species (e.g. algae). Their toxicity towards algae may be modified by abiotic factors such as light intensity, temperature, pH and nutrients. Investigating the effect of low temperature on the toxicity of Nf and Fd is particularly important because both temperature and herbicides affect some of the same physiological process (e.g. carotenoid biosynthesis). Here we demonstrate that Nf reduced photosynthesis in the green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii more strongly at 15 than at 25ºC, while Fd showed stronger effects at 25 than at 15ºC. Neither herbicide significantly inhibited photosynthesis at 8ºC. Although the overall pigment content decreased with lower temperature, there was an increase in photo-protective carotenoids relative to chlorophylls at both 15 and 8ºC in the absence of herbicides. Moreover, most of the measured pigments decreased markedly in the presence of Nf and Fd at 15 and 25ºC, including β-carotene which fell to below detection limits. The fatty acid composition was modified by temperature and the level of unsaturation noticeably increased at 15 compared with 25ºC. At 8ºC, however, despite a 2.4 times decrease in fatty acid content, the unsaturation level was similar to 25ºC acclimated cells. Monounsaturated fatty acids increased concomitant with a decrease in polyunsaturated fatty acid in the 2.5 µM Nf treatment at 25ºC. Differences in the effect of Nf and Fd on photosynthesis at 15 and 25ºC can be attributed to the marked decrease in carotenoids, which play an important role in photoprotection. At 8ºC, the apparent lack of inhibitory effects compared with control cultures could be due to enhanced photoprotection and/or decreased uptake of herbicides by the alga.
Pollen flow between flowers of the same morph in invasive populations of Oxalis pes-caprae L. in the Western Mediterranean region
Creators: name: J. Costa
name: V. Ferrero
name: M. Castro
name: A. Jorge
name: A. Afonso
name: J. Loureiro
name: S. Castro
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology

description: Oxalis pes-caprae is a tristylous South African geophyte that is invasive in regions with Mediterranean climate. Given the introduction of the short-styled morph only, vegetative reproduction was, until recently, the reproductive mode known for this invaded area. The detection of new floral morphs, fruit and seed production in natural populations of the invaded range together with the reported weakening in the heteromorphic incompatibility system, raised the question on whether the short-styled flowers are able to exchange pollen among them, and if so, which mechanisms account for it. Thus, flower morphometric analysis and field experiments were conducted to assess pollinator visitation rates and pollen flow in three invasive populations. Flower morphological changes suggesting the evolution from tristyly towards semi-homostyly were observed. Moreover, O. pes-caprae flowers were visited by different functional groups of pollinators, mostly hymenopteran. Dye flow experiments revealed that the short-styled flowers were able to successfully exchange pollen among them in natural conditions. All of this, together with the weakening of the incompatibility system, constitutes further data that might help to explain the recently reported occurrence of sexual reproduction in this invaded range, which by itself bears important implications for the invasion process of O. pes-caprae.
title: Письма Принцессы Евгении Ольденбургской к великому Князю Сергею Александровичу в Фонде 253 Отдела Рукописей РГБ
Creators: name: Исаченко, Татьяна
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2022

description: Статья посвящена автографам известной благотворительницы принцессы Евгении Ольденбургской (1845—1924), под высочайшим покровительством которой в пользу Петербургского Дома милосердия увидела свет поэтическая антология «Дума за думой» (1885), связанная с именем Великой княжны Анастасии. В статье описываются два письма принцессы Вел. кн. Сергею Александровичу 1899—1900 гг., переданные в Государственную библиотеку СССР им. В.И.Ленина, по всей видимости, из подмосковного Ильинского. Письма принцессы помогают идентифицировать ее записи и художественные автографы, в том числе и в подносных экземплярах Императорской семьи.
title: «…Соприкосновение с красотою идеала есть и в былинах наших…»: о взаимодействии концептов «Богатырство» и «Красота» у Ф.М.Достоевского
Creators: name: Капустина, Светлана
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2022

description: Утверждается взаимообусловленность индивидуально-авторских концептов Ф.М.Достоевского «Красота» и «Богатырство» как онтологически детерминированных явлений. Воплощение Высшей Красоты, по мнению Православного писателя, — Христос; подвижники во Имя Красоты Идеала — «лучшие люди» или духовные богатыри, церковное и мирское служение которых нацелено на спасение человека и человечества.
Application of enriched stable 196Hg isotope for monitoring the stability of total mercury in water samples
Creators: name: Näykki, Teemu
name: Sara-Aho, Timo
name: Väisänen, Tero
name: Leito, Ivo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemistry
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences

description: A novel tool for the investigation of stability of total mercury in water samples is presented. The study focuses on the application of enriched 196Hg stable isotopic reagent for the stability studies. Natural abundance of 196Hg in water samples is only 0.15%. Thus, the use of the 196Hg isotope spike represents a major advantage, when it can be assumed that all the measured isotope is the same as is accurately added by the analyst, and the change in its mass concentration can be followed simply and reliably. Tests were carried out with industrial waste water and two type of the natural water. Cold vapour (CV) inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (ICP-MS) technique was applied for the mercury measurements. Monitoring was continued for approximately 100 days. It is commonly advised that the measurement for total mercury in water samples should be carried out within 14 days. In this study the samples were observed to be stable for more than three months, if they were stored at a temperature of 4–6°C. The results of this stability study were in line with the guidance presented in EPA standard 1631. However, the samples were noticed to be stable for a much longer time than is presented in the standard method ISO 17852.
The Myth of “Irish Slaves” in the Colonies
Creators: name: Hogan, Liam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2014
Subjects: History

description: Recent years have seen the marked growth of the “Irish slaves” narrative, which is itself a subset of the “white slavery” myth. This myth has always existed in ultranationalist and white supremacist circles, and their promotion of it frequently occurs on social media. The myth has recently gone viral, partly due to the decision by popular newspapers and websites to endorse a spurious “Irish Slave Trade” article that conflates indentured servitude or forced labour with chattel slavery. Surprisingly, this claim has gone relatively unchallenged in the public domain, thus this paper will analyse its veracity.
Transposable Elements
Creators: name: Garg, HK
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Transposons
Jumping Genes
TEs

description: Transposable elements (TEs), often known as ‘jumping genes,’ are exclusive segments of DNA that can move within and between genomes. Discovered in the mid-20th century by Barbara McClintock, these mobile genetic elements turned the traditional view of DNA on its head, showcasing that the genome is more dynamic than previously thought. TEs come in two main forms: retrotransposons, which move via an RNA intermediate, and DNA transposons, which shift through a cut-and-paste mechanism.

Their mobility is not just a fascinating quirk - it has significant biological implications. TEs play a dual role as both genome architects and potential disruptors. They contribute to genetic diversity, evolution, and innovation by reshuffling genetic material and generating mutations that can sometimes lead to new traits. On the flip side, their movements can be destabilizing, causing gene disruptions linked to diseases and disorders.
Combined effect of temperature and bleaching herbicides on photosynthesis, pigment and fatty acid composition of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Creators: name: Chalifour, Annie
name: Arts, Michael T.
name: Kainz, Martin J.
name: Juneau, Philippe
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Chemistry
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biochemistry

description: Norflurazon (Nf) and fluridone (Fd) are phytoene desaturase inhibitor herbicides that are widely used for the control of grasses and invasive aquatic weeds, respectively. These herbicides enter aquatic environments where they can negatively affect non-target plant species (e.g. algae). Their toxicity towards algae may be modified by abiotic factors such as light intensity, temperature, pH and nutrients. Investigating the effect of low temperature on the toxicity of Nf and Fd is particularly important because both temperature and herbicides affect some of the same physiological process (e.g. carotenoid biosynthesis). Here we demonstrate that Nf reduced photosynthesis in the green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii more strongly at 15 than at 25ºC, while Fd showed stronger effects at 25 than at 15ºC. Neither herbicide significantly inhibited photosynthesis at 8ºC. Although the overall pigment content decreased with lower temperature, there was an increase in photo-protective carotenoids relative to chlorophylls at both 15 and 8ºC in the absence of herbicides. Moreover, most of the measured pigments decreased markedly in the presence of Nf and Fd at 15 and 25ºC, including β-carotene which fell to below detection limits. The fatty acid composition was modified by temperature and the level of unsaturation noticeably increased at 15 compared with 25ºC. At 8ºC, however, despite a 2.4 times decrease in fatty acid content, the unsaturation level was similar to 25ºC acclimated cells. Monounsaturated fatty acids increased concomitant with a decrease in polyunsaturated fatty acid in the 2.5 µM Nf treatment at 25ºC. Differences in the effect of Nf and Fd on photosynthesis at 15 and 25ºC can be attributed to the marked decrease in carotenoids, which play an important role in photoprotection. At 8ºC, the apparent lack of inhibitory effects compared with control cultures could be due to enhanced photoprotection and/or decreased uptake of herbicides by the alga.
Deploying End To End Website On AWS
Creators: name: Sandhya Hivare
name: Nikita Chavan
name: Priti Mandlik
name: Rohini Mote
name: Akshta Yeware
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Cyber security and secure software deployment are issues that cut across multiple sectors aerospace, defence, energy, critical infrastructure,industrial automation, medical devices, telecommunications, and more. What these disparatesectors have in common is that a malicious, networkborne intrusion can cause untold damage, whether financial or physical, and even threaten human safety.Fortunately, there are security-strengthening techniques and solutions for cyber security research that can apply in all of these areas.
title: Святой благоверный великий князь Александр Невский и восстановление русской православной державности в изображении древнерусских книжников
Creators: name: Моторин, Александр
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2022

description: Со времен Крещения при святой княгине Ольге (955) и окончательного Крещения при святом князе Владимире (988) Русь видела себя новой вселенской православной державой и потому соперничала с Византией. Словесное закрепление русской православной историософии совершилось около 1051 года в «Слове о законе и благодати» святого митрополита Илариона. Именно Православие с его упованием на Бога как Вседержителя и Царя мироздания помогало укреплять, сплачивать и развивать страну. Но после смерти святых князей Владимира Ярославича (1052) и Ярослава Мудрого (1054) вера правителей стала слабеть, и это приводило к раздорам. Святой благоверный великий князь Александр Невский (1221—1263) жизнь положил на восстановление великодержавного всемирного достоинства Руси. И делал он это по заветам великих предков — исполняя заповеди Христовы. Жизненное предназначение святого князя ярко отразилось в его житии и летописных свидетельствах.
DE VOLTA À ÁFRICA
Creators: name: Lefrançois, Frédéric
name: Lefrançois, Frédéric
name: Désert, Gérald
name: Malela, Buata
name: Société Savante Nakan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Literature studies
subject: African Studies

description: CONVOCAÇÃO“DE VOLTA À ÁFRICA”12 de dezembro de 2024Sociedade Acadêmica NaKaNNaKaN. Revista de estudos culturaishttps://nakanjournal.com
Plusiocampa (Plusiocampa) balsani Conde 1947
Creators: name: Sendra, Alberto
name: Antić, Dragan
name: Barranco, Pablo
name: Borko, Špela
name: Christian, Erhard
name: Delić, Teo
name: Fadrique, Floren
name: Faille, Arnaud
name: Galli, Loris
name: Gasparo, Fulvio
name: Georgiev, Dilian
name: Giachino, Pier Mauro
name: Kovac, L'ubomír
name: Lukić, Marko
name: Marcia, Paolo
name: Miculinić, Kazimir
name: Nicolosi, Giuseppe
name: Palero, Ferran
name: Paragamian, Kaloust
name: Pérez, Toni
name: Polak, Slavko
name: Prieto, Carlos E.
name: Turbanov, Ilya
name: Vailati, Dante
name: Reboleira, Ana Sofia P. S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Entognatha
Diplura
Campodeidae
Plusiocampa
Plusiocampa balsani

description: Plusiocampa (Plusiocampa) balsani Condé, 1947
Plusiocampa balsani Condé, 1947: 46, fig. 3f.
Campodea staphylinus Viré, 1897: 7, figs 1–2.
Diagnosis (Condé 1947 b, 1948b; Bareth 2006)
Troglomorphic species. Antennae with 30–40 antennomeres; 12 complex olfactory chemoreceptors in cupuliform organ; protruding frontal process with tubercular setae. Pronotum with 1+1 ma, 3+3 la, 2+2 lp macrosetae; mesonotum with 1+1 ma, 2+2 la, 2+2 lp macrosetae; metanotum 1+1 ma, 1+1–2+2 la, 2+2 lp macrosetae; large, long, barbed notal macrosetae; scarce barbed clothing setae. One or two ventral tibial macrosetae; unequal claws with large lateral crests, posterior claw with a backward overhang. Urotergites I–II with 1+1 post macrosetae; urotergite III with 0+0–1+1 la, 1+1 post macrosetae; urotergite IV with 1+1 la, 2+2 post macrosetae; urotergites V–VII with 1+1 la, 4+4 post macrosetae; urotergite VIII with 6+6 post macrosetae; abdominal segment IX with 8+8 post macrosetae; urosternite I with 7+7, urosternites II–VII with 6+6, urosternite VIII with 2+2 macrosetae. Male with a narrow area of glandular g 1 setae, with subtrapezoidal appendages with glandular a 2 setae; female with subcylindrical appendages with glandular a 1 setae. Spermatozoid fascicles with a diameter of 55–60 µm and a width of 15 µm, its filament wheels with 2½ turns of 460 µm long and 12–13 µm diameter filament.
Habitat and distribution
Subterranean species found in 49 caves around the Central Massif, France.
description: Published as part of Sendra, Alberto, Antić, Dragan, Barranco, Pablo, Borko, Špela, Christian, Erhard, Delić, Teo, Fadrique, Floren, Faille, Arnaud, Galli, Loris, Gasparo, Fulvio, Georgiev, Dilian, Giachino, Pier Mauro, Kovac, L'ubomír, Lukić, Marko, Marcia, Paolo, Miculinić, Kazimir, Nicolosi, Giuseppe, Palero, Ferran, Paragamian, Kaloust, Pérez, Toni, Polak, Slavko, Prieto, Carlos E., Turbanov, Ilya, Vailati, Dante & Reboleira, Ana Sofia P. S., 2020, Flourishing in subterranean ecosystems: Euro-Mediterranean Plusiocampinae and tachycampoids (Diplura, Campodeidae), pp. 1-138 in European Journal of Taxonomy 591 on page 31, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.591, http://zenodo.org/record/3659823
title: «Дума за думой»: в поисках экземпляров раритетного альбома
Creators: name: Нещерет, Марина
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2022

description: Статья посвящена раритетному альбому «Дума за думой», выпущенному в 1885 г. «Товариществом М.О.Вольф» с благотворительной целью и представляющему часть книжного наследия России. Представлены результаты библиографического поиска, направленного на выявление сохранившихся экземпляров издания в книгохранилищах библиотек, музеев и архивов. Подчеркивается особое значение уникального альманаха в качестве одного из лучших образцов книжного искусства и педагогики второй половины XIX в., с учетом актуальности сохранения и популяризации культурно-исторического наследия России в эпоху цифровизации.
Cybersecurity Challenges and Best Practices for Protecting Critical Infrastructure in India: A Comprehensive Study
Creators: name: irjweb
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Critical infrastructure refers to the essential systems, assets, and networks crucial for the functioning of a society, economy, and government. Protecting these infrastructures from diverse threats, including cyberattacks, natural disasters, and human-induced incidents, is paramount. This paper examines the importance of safeguarding critical infrastructure, the prevalent threats it faces, and the best practices for implementing cybersecurity measures. Additionally, it reviews the initiatives taken by the Indian government and State authorities in securing critical infrastructure.

Keywords: Best Practices, Critical Infrastructure, Cybersecurity
#APLEC2014 - Impressions from Day One
Creators: name: Greaves, Kristoffer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: Education

description: Account of sessions attended at the annual conference of the Australasian Professional Legal Education Council in Auckland, New Zealand on 14 November 2014.
#APLEC2014 - Impressions from Day Two
Creators: name: Greaves, Kristoffer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: Education

description: Account of sessions attended at Day 2 of the Annual Conference of the Australasian Professional Legal Education Council in Auckland, New Zealand on 15 November 2014.
Modelling and genomic analysis of competition and diversity in Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Creators: name: Ayabina, Diepreye
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2018

description: Numerous studies have identified tuberculosis patients in whom more than one distinct strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis) is present. The diversity of M. tuberculosis can have dramatic effects on disease dynamics. This thesis focuses on the study of diversity of M. tuberculosis and competition between its strains by analysing mathematical models and applying statistical techniques to clinical, genetic and epidemiological data. Mathematical models of M. tuberculosis, both in-vitro and within host are developed and analysed. Single strain models are analysed and then extended to incorporate the interaction of two or more M. tuberculosis strains. We find that during active disease, competition between strains is not as severe as during latency. Analysis of the within host models using approaches from data science identify key model parameters that affect the outcome of infection. These models are further explored using virtual experiments to answer questions such as how does re-infection affect disease progression? Evolutionary tools, especially phylogenetic trees, are increasingly being used to study short-term variation in M. tuberculosis. Some regions of a genome sequence may be disruptive in a phylogenetic framework. We propose a phylogeny-based method to detect phylogenetically disruptive sites along a multiple sequence alignment and illustrate the effect excluding these sites has on onward inference of the phylogeny. In many Western countries tuberculosis (TB) incidence is low and largely shaped by immigrant populations originating from high-burden countries. We combine whole genome sequence data, times of arrival in Norway and case presentation times to estimate the time of transmission for individual patients. We focus on genomic clusters of patients originally from the horn of Africa. We find that there is strong evidence of ongoing TB transmission in Norway within these populations. These results show how genomic and epidemiological data can be combined to provide useful information for public health.
Synthesis and characterization of Se-adenosyl-L-selenohomocysteine selenoxide
Creators: name: Duclos, Richard I.
name: Cleary, Dillon C.
name: Kalli C. Catcott
name: Zhaohui Sunny Zhou
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cancer
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Chemistry
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Microbiology
subject: Biochemistry

description: Selenium is an essential micronutrient in humans due to the important roles of the selenocysteine-containing selenoproteins. Organoselenium metabolites are generally found to be substrates for the biochemical pathways of their sulfur analogs, and the redox chemistry of selenomethionine and some other metabolites have been previously reported. We now report the first synthesis and characterization of Se-adenosylselenohomocysteine selenoxide (SeAHO) prepared via hydrogen peroxide oxidation of Se-adenosylselenohomocysteine. The selenoxide SeAHO, in contrast to its corresponding sulfoxide S-adenosylhomocysteine (SAHO), can form hydrate, has an electrostatic interaction between the α-amino acid moiety and the highly polar selenoxide functional group, and readily oxidizes glutathione (GSH) and cysteine thiols.
ZDDP tribofilm formation under various rubbing conditions
Creators: name: Shimizu, Yasunori
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2018

description: ZDDPs (zinc dialkyldithiophosphates) have been widely used as antiwear additives in engine oil for the last 70 years. Initially, since engine parts were manufactured from cast iron, ZDDPs were required to protect them by forming tribofilms on the surfaces of this material. However in order to save fossil fuel resources by increasing fuel economy, surface treatments such as coatings or texture to reduce friction coefficient and/or replacement of ferrous engine parts (e.g. engine block, piston, cylinder liner etc.) by aluminium alloys for weight reduction of vehicles have been recently employed. ZDDPs are therefore required to show good antiwear performance with aluminium alloys or surface coatings as well as with ferrous materials. However the mechanism of ZDDP tribofilm formation on non-ferrous surfaces is still not well understood. The purpose of this study is to clarify how ZDDP tribofilms form on non-ferrous surfaces. The main technique used in this study was the MTM-SLIM (mini traction machine - spacer layer interferometry) ball on disc tester. This machine can monitor ZDDP tribofilm formation during rubbing tests. Chemical and physical information of the rubbed area was also obtained using surface analyses. Firstly, as the fundamental study, the influence of slide roll ratio on ZDDP tribofilm formation on steel was investigated. In mixed sliding-rolling conditions, the tribofilms form on the rubbed areas while practically no tribofilm forms in pure-sliding conditions. However, in reciprocating conditions, tribofilm can be formed under pure sliding conditions. In addition, this formation process is quite different from that previously reported. In contacts using steel balls against aluminium silicon alloy discs, it was observed that the tribofilm on the counter steel surface was removed by etching so that silicon grains protruded from the alloy. Finally, the influence of the surface treatment on tribofilm formation was investigated. The film formation showed different results depending on the type of surface treatment. All of the above are discussed in this thesis.
HIV risk and prevention among sex workers: a focus on structural determinants and interventions
Creators: name: Mountain, Elisa
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2017

description: HIV disproportionately affects female sex workers (FSWs), so it is unlikely that an effective and sustained HIV response will be achieved without effective HIV prevention strategies and interventions for FSWs. Emerging evidence highlights the important role of structural factors, such as violence, in risk of HIV acquisition and transmission among FSWs, so structural prevention approaches will be crucial for an effective HIV response in FSWs. To inform the design and implementation of effective structural HIV prevention approaches for FSWs, it is essential to better understand the patterns and effects of structural HIV determinants, and the effectiveness of different types of structural interventions on reducing HIV transmission. In this thesis, I investigate violence against FSWs, a key and pervasive structural determinant of HIV in the sex work context. I use a combination of statistical analysis and mathematical modelling to investigate the burden and determinants of violence against FSWs, to better understand the effects of violence against FSWs and contribution of violence against FSWs to HIV transmission, and to estimate the potential impact of violence interventions for FSWs on HIV transmission. The statistical analyses I conduct and the dynamic mathematical models of violence and HIV I develop and utilise in this thesis are focussed in two settings: Mombasa, Kenya and Vancouver, Canada. In Mombasa, Kenya, my statistical analyses focus specifically on young FSWs. Taken together, the work and findings in this thesis, add to the limited literature on the burden and effects of violence among young FSWs, and extend the emerging field of modelling structural HIV determinants and structural HIV interventions in the sex work context. The findings have important implications for the HIV response among FSWs, and provide some insights for future modelling studies of violence and HIV.
Addressing racialised inequities in coach recruitment in men’s professional football in England: a critical race theory analysis
Creators: name: Dom Conricode
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 119999 Medical and Health Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other medical sciences

description: Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic (BAME) coaches in elite sport are underrepresented in Britain and other parts of the Western world compared to BAME athletes. Empirical research indicates that this underrepresentation is underpinned by a series of institutional barriers. This is especially the case in men’s professional football in England, where lack of access to coach education, racial biases and stereotypes in coaching workplaces, as well as networks-based approaches to coach recruitment have historically blocked the transition of BAME groups from playing to coaching.This thesis aims to identify and examine the levels of representation and experiences of BAME coaches in men’s professional football in England, and the effectiveness of the English Football League’s (EFL) voluntary and mandatory codes of coach recruitment in addressing racialised inequalities. [Continues.]
An Observation on the Natural Partial Order of Transformation Semigroups Restricted by an Equivalence Relation
Creators: name: Piyaporn Tantong
Publisher: name: Faculty of Science and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi
Year: 2022
Subjects: Natural partial order
Maximal element
Minimal element
Covering element

description: Progress in Applied Science and Technology, 12, 1, 17-22
Hertfordshire Worthies (Together with some Unworthies) set down under the town or village with which they were connected. Being an attempt to form a list of persons who may, or may not, be deemed suitable for inclusion in a dictionary of Hertfordshire biography
Creators: name: Gerish, WB
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2025

description: Transactions of the East Hertfordshire Archaeological Society, 6.1, 30-67
title: Айдентика русского города. Отличительные черты
Creators: name: Робежник, Любовь
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2022

description: Cтатья посвящена вопросам формирования территориальной айдентики. Описывается процесс перехода термина «айдентика» из сферы графического дизайна в урбанистику, а также факторы, повлиявшие на этот переход. Отмечена многоуровневость истоков территориальных брендов. Рассматриваются основные элементы айдентики: гербы и логотипы, графические элементы навигации, элементы дизайн-кода, колористические особенности региона, шрифтовая айдентика и другие. Проводится анализ особенностей элементов айдентики российских городов. Также описываются проблемы, связанные с процессом использования элементов айдентики (логотипов, гербов). Подчеркивается, что для гармоничного развития визуальной культуры города, формирования не отторгаемой жителями айдентики, необходимо изучать культурные и исторические корни, поддерживать контакт с горожанами. Делается вывод о том, что территориальная айдентика в некоторых регионах России находится в стадии формирования.
title: Закономерен ли фольклоризм современных народных художественных промыслов?
Creators: name: Ситников, Владимир
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2022

description: Содержание статьи связано с одной из актуальных научных проблем фольклористики — с проблемой взаимодействия фольклора и фольклоризма. Изучение, усвоение фольклора «со стороны», в иных социальных условиях, в иных видах культуры, является характерной чертой современной жизни практически во всех странах. В рамках фольклоризма осуществляется поиск новых социальных и творческих форм активного существования фольклора в условиях современности. Будучи вторичным по природе явлением фольклоризм (при определённых условиях) сохраняет возможность обратного превращения своих «вторичных» форм в подлинный фольклор.
title: Собирательный образ защитника Отечества эпохи Александра Невского в драматической поэме В.А.Шуфа «Рыцарь-инок»
Creators: name: Титова, Наталья
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2022

description: Впервые анализируется драматическая поэма «Рыцарь-инок» (1908) В.А.Шуфа — возвращающегося в русскую литературу «забытого» поэта, писателя, журналиста, военного корреспондента. Отмечается причина обращения Шуфа к Российской истории, в частности, к героическим событиям середины XIII в. Основное внимание уделяется особенностям воссоздания собирательного образа защитника Земли Русской эпохи Александра Невского.
Gene Expression
Creators: name: Garg, HK
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Gene Expression
Transcription
Translation
Central Dogma
Protein Synthesis

description: Gene expression enables cells to function and adapt by turning genetic information into proteins and other essential molecules. It dictates how a genetic plan, encoded in DNA, is translated into actionable instructions. This intricate process begins with transcription, where a segment of DNA is copied into messenger RNA (mRNA). The mRNA acts as a bridge that carries these instructions from the cell nucleus to the ribosome in the cytoplasm. There, translation takes place, converting the genetic code into a chain of amino acids that fold into functional proteins.

The dynamic nature of gene expression allows cells to respond to internal cues and external stimuli, adjusting their behavior to support growth, repair, and adaptation. This adaptability is vital for development, immune responses, and specialized functions in different tissue types.
Plusiocampa (Plusiocampa) beroni Bareth & Conde 2001
Creators: name: Sendra, Alberto
name: Antić, Dragan
name: Barranco, Pablo
name: Borko, Špela
name: Christian, Erhard
name: Delić, Teo
name: Fadrique, Floren
name: Faille, Arnaud
name: Galli, Loris
name: Gasparo, Fulvio
name: Georgiev, Dilian
name: Giachino, Pier Mauro
name: Kovac, L'ubomír
name: Lukić, Marko
name: Marcia, Paolo
name: Miculinić, Kazimir
name: Nicolosi, Giuseppe
name: Palero, Ferran
name: Paragamian, Kaloust
name: Pérez, Toni
name: Polak, Slavko
name: Prieto, Carlos E.
name: Turbanov, Ilya
name: Vailati, Dante
name: Reboleira, Ana Sofia P. S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Entognatha
Diplura
Campodeidae
Plusiocampa
Plusiocampa beroni

description: Plusiocampa (Plusiocampa) beroni Bareth & Condé, 2001
Plusiocampa beroni Bareth & Condé, 2001: 16, figs 3b, 4a–e.
Diagnosis (Bareth & Condé 2001)
Slightly troglomorphic species. Antennae with 26–29 antennomeres; 5–6 complex olfactory chemoreceptors on cupuliform organ; non-protruding frontal process with non-tubercular setae. Pronotum with 1+1 ma, 3+3 la, 2+2 lp macrosetae; mesonotum with 1+1 ma, 3+3 la, 2+2 lp, 1+1 mp macrosetae; metanotum with 1+1 ma, 1+1 (2+1) la, 2+2 lp, 1+1 mp macrosetae; long, barbed notal macrosetae; abundant notal clothing setae. Two ventral tibial macrosetae; unequal claws (1.30) with large lateral crests, posterior claw with a backward overhang. Urotergites I–II with 1+1 post macrosetae; urotergite III with 2+2 post macrosetae (1+1 la, 1+1 post on one specimen from Novata Peştera, western Rhodope); urotergite IV with 1+1 la, 4+4–5+5 post macrosetae; urotergite V with 1+1–2+2 la, 5+5 post macrosetae; urotergites VI–VII with 2+2–3+3 la, 5+5 post macrosetae; urotergite VIII with 6+6 post macrosetae; abdominal segment IX with 8+8 post macrosetae; urosternite I with 7+7, urosternites II–VII with 5+5, urosternite VIII with 2+2 macrosetae. Male with an area of glandular g 1 setae, subcylindrical appendages with glandular a 1 setae (adults from Gruffre Padez, Sofia with short, thick appendages with a large area of glandular a 1 setae); female with subcylindrical appendages with glandular a 1 setae. Spermatozoid fascicle wheels with 2 turns of 50 µm long and 5 µm diameter filament.
Habitat and distribution
Subterranean species found in six caves in different karst regions of the Bulgarian Balkan Mountains (= Stara Planina Mts).
description: Published as part of Sendra, Alberto, Antić, Dragan, Barranco, Pablo, Borko, Špela, Christian, Erhard, Delić, Teo, Fadrique, Floren, Faille, Arnaud, Galli, Loris, Gasparo, Fulvio, Georgiev, Dilian, Giachino, Pier Mauro, Kovac, L'ubomír, Lukić, Marko, Marcia, Paolo, Miculinić, Kazimir, Nicolosi, Giuseppe, Palero, Ferran, Paragamian, Kaloust, Pérez, Toni, Polak, Slavko, Prieto, Carlos E., Turbanov, Ilya, Vailati, Dante & Reboleira, Ana Sofia P. S., 2020, Flourishing in subterranean ecosystems: Euro-Mediterranean Plusiocampinae and tachycampoids (Diplura, Campodeidae), pp. 1-138 in European Journal of Taxonomy 591 on page 31, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.591, http://zenodo.org/record/3659823
Indicativos de qualidade para artigos de Revisão Integrativa
Creators: name: Reis, Juliana Gonçalves
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Library and Information Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: Education

description: Este é um instrumento de apoio para elaboração e avaliação de artigos de Revisão Integrativa.
Plusiocampa (Plusiocampa) bonadonai subsp. bonadonai bonadonai Conde 1948
Creators: name: Sendra, Alberto
name: Antić, Dragan
name: Barranco, Pablo
name: Borko, Špela
name: Christian, Erhard
name: Delić, Teo
name: Fadrique, Floren
name: Faille, Arnaud
name: Galli, Loris
name: Gasparo, Fulvio
name: Georgiev, Dilian
name: Giachino, Pier Mauro
name: Kovac, L'ubomír
name: Lukić, Marko
name: Marcia, Paolo
name: Miculinić, Kazimir
name: Nicolosi, Giuseppe
name: Palero, Ferran
name: Paragamian, Kaloust
name: Pérez, Toni
name: Polak, Slavko
name: Prieto, Carlos E.
name: Turbanov, Ilya
name: Vailati, Dante
name: Reboleira, Ana Sofia P. S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Entognatha
Diplura
Campodeidae
Plusiocampa
Plusiocampa bonadonai
Plusiocampa (plusiocampa) bonadonai bonadonai condé, 1948

description: Plusiocampa (Plusiocampa) bonadonai bonadonai Condé, 1948
Plusiocampa bonadonai Condé, 1948c: 50, figs 2–3.
Diagnosis (Condé 1948c, 1949, 1950; Condé & Poivre 1982; Bareth 2006)
Troglomorphic species. Antennae with 31–37 antennomeres; 7–8 complex olfactory chemoreceptors in cupuliform organ. Pronotum with 1+1 ma, 4+4 la, 2+2 lp macrosetae; mesonotum with 1+1 ma, 3+3 la, 2+2 lp, 1+1 mp macrosetae; metanotum with 1+1 ma, 1+1 la, 2+2 lp, 1+1 mp macrosetae; long, barbed notal macrosetae; sparse notal clothing seate with a few distal barbs. Two or three ventral tibial macrosetae; subequal claws (1.05) with large lateral crests, posterior claw with a small backward overhang. Urotergites I–III with 1+1 post macrosetae; urotergites IV–VII with 1+1 la, 5+5 post macrosetae; urotergite VIII with 6+6 post macrosetae; abdominal segment IX with 8+8 post macrosetae; urosternite I with 7+7, urosternites II–VII with 5+5, urosternite VIII with 2+2 macrosetae. Male with abundant glandular g 1 setae, subcylindrical appendages like female appendages, with glandular a 1 setae.
Habitat and distribution
Subterranean species found in 11 caves and at one edaphic site in the Île Saint-Honorat caves around the Western Alps, in the mountain reliefs near the Mediterranean coast in the Provence Alps, France.
description: Published as part of Sendra, Alberto, Antić, Dragan, Barranco, Pablo, Borko, Špela, Christian, Erhard, Delić, Teo, Fadrique, Floren, Faille, Arnaud, Galli, Loris, Gasparo, Fulvio, Georgiev, Dilian, Giachino, Pier Mauro, Kovac, L'ubomír, Lukić, Marko, Marcia, Paolo, Miculinić, Kazimir, Nicolosi, Giuseppe, Palero, Ferran, Paragamian, Kaloust, Pérez, Toni, Polak, Slavko, Prieto, Carlos E., Turbanov, Ilya, Vailati, Dante & Reboleira, Ana Sofia P. S., 2020, Flourishing in subterranean ecosystems: Euro-Mediterranean Plusiocampinae and tachycampoids (Diplura, Campodeidae), pp. 1-138 in European Journal of Taxonomy 591 on page 32, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.591, http://zenodo.org/record/3659823
QUADRO ATUAL DOS PRODUTOS ORGÂNICOS E COMPORTAMENTO DO CONSUMIDOR
Creators: name: Stefano, Nara Medianeira
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: Economics
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Consumo sustentável tornou-se um objetivo político para novo milênio no cenário nacional e internacional. Consumo sustentável é o uso de produtos e de produtos relacionados que respondem às necessidades básicas e trazer uma melhor qualidade de vida. Enquanto minimiza o uso de recursos naturais e materiais tóxicos, de modo não comprometer as necessidades das gerações futuras. Neste contexto se destacam os produtos orgânicos. A demanda por alimentos orgânicos tem aumentado significativamente, por estar relacionada ao crescente público, que cada vez mais incorpora alimentação orgânica em seus hábitos. O consumidor orgânico estabelece outros valores e referenciais para o consumo, como também para seu estilo de vida. Isso não quer dizer que negue a cultura industrial, mas coloca-se criticamente com relação à mesma. Com isso cresce o interesse de pesquisar e estudar o comportamento do consumidor de produtos alimentares orgânicos. O presente artigo tem por objetivo, por meio de uma revisão de literatura, e de estudos empíricos analisar o atual quadro dos produtos orgânicos e o comportamento do consumidor destes produtos.
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ТЕХНИКИ И РЕЗУЛЬТАТОВ ФАКОЭМУЛЬСИФИКАЦИИ КАТАРАКТЫ НА РАЗЛИЧНЫХ МОДЕЛЯХ МАШИН
Creators: name: Юсупов, Азамат
name: Вахабова, Нигора
name: Гафарова, Дилафруз
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Республиканский Специализированный Научно-Практический Медицинский Центр Микрохирургии Глаза - клиника, одна из первых в Узбекистане, оснащенная новейшей инновационной системой для удаления катаракты – «золотым стандартом» факоэмульсификации - Alcon Centurion Vision System. Использование нового факоэмульсификтора в руках опытнейших офтальмохирургов клиники позволяет сделать операции еще менее инвазивными, безопасными, предсказуемыми, в разы снизить риск осложнений.
Appendix to the paper Survey Participation via Mobile Devices in a Probability-based Online-Panel: Prevalence, Determinants, and Implications for Nonresponse, published in Survey Practice, March 2015
Creators: name: Poggio, Teresio
name: Bosnjak, Michael
name: Weyandt, Kai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Survey Results

description: Statistical appendix to the paper "Survey Participation via Mobile Devices in a Probability-based Online-Panel: Prevalence, Determinants, and Implications for Nonresponse" published on Survey Practice, in March 2015