cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Euplatypus parallelus
Creators: name: Rabaglia, Robert J.
name: Beaver, Roger A.
name: Johnson, Andrew J.
name: Schmaedick, Mark A.
name: Smith, Sarah M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Euplatypus
Euplatypus parallelus

description: * Euplatypus parallelus (Fabricius) Bostrichus parallelus Fabricius, 1801: 384. Euplatypus parallelus (Fabricius): Wood 1993: 275. This invasive, Neotropical species has been spreading widely through the Oriental region where it was probably introduced post-World War II (Beaver 2013). It occurs in Papua New Guinea and Australia, and was recently reported for the first time in the Pacific Islands in Hawaii (Gillett & Rubinoff 2017). Current survey records: American Samoa: Tutuila Isl.: Vailoatai, 14–17 xiii 2008, M. Schmaedick coll., Malaise trap in 2 ° forest (1, NMNH). Other locations: Tutuila Isl.: Afono, Auto, Malaeimi; Ofu Isl.: Ofu, -14.1674 -169.6761, 16 v–6 vi 2018; M. Schmaedick coll. Yellow pan trap in secondary forest, (UFFE: 3104; 1, UFFE); Olosega Isl.: Olosega, -14.1814 -169.6130; 16 v–6 vi 2018; M. Schmaedick coll. Malaise trap in secondary forest (UFFE: 30718; 1, UFFE); Ta‘ū Isl.: Faleasao, -14.2174 -169.5085, 15 v–4 vi 2018, M. Schmaedick coll., Malaise trap in secondary scrub (UFFE: 31046; 1, UFFE).
description: Published as part of Rabaglia, Robert J., Beaver, Roger A., Johnson, Andrew J., Schmaedick, Mark A. & Smith, Sarah M., 2020, The bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae and Platypodinae) of American Samoa, pp. 171-195 in Zootaxa 4808 (1) on page 185, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4808.1.11, http://zenodo.org/record/3927891
description: {"references": ["Fabricius, J. C. (1801) Systema eleutheratorum secundum ordines, genera, species; adiectis synonimis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Tomus II. Bibliopoli Academici Novi, Kiliae, 687 pp.", "Wood, S. L. (1993) Revision of the genera of Platypodidae (Coleoptera). Great Basin Natuarlist, 53 (3), 259 - 281. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 16605", "Beaver, R. A. (2013) The invasive Neotropical ambrosia beetle Euplatypus parallelus (Fabricius, 1801) in the Oriental region and its pest status. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 149, 143 - 154.", "Gillett, C. P. D. T. & Rubinoff, D. (2017) A second adventive species of pinhole-borer on the islands of Oahu and Hawaii (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Platypodinae) Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 49, 51 - 57."]}
Matching and event-shape NNDL accuracy in parton showers
Creators: name: Hamilton, Keith
name: Karlberg, Alexander
name: Salam, Gavin P.
name: Scyboz, Ludovic
name: Verheyen, Rob
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To explore the interplay of NLO matching and next-to-leading logarithmic (NLL) parton showers, we consider the simplest case of $γ^*$ and Higgs-boson decays to $q\bar q$ and $gg$ respectively. Not only should shower NLL accuracy be retained across observables after matching, but for global event-shape observables and the two-jet rate, matching can augment the shower in such a way that it additionally achieves next-to-next-to-double-logarithmic (NNDL) accuracy, a first step on the route towards general NNLL. As a proof-of-concept exploration of this question, we consider direct application of multiplicative matrix-element corrections, as well as simple implementations of MC@NLO and POWHEG-style matching. We find that the first two straightforwardly bring NNDL accuracy, and that this can also be achieved with POWHEG, although particular care is needed in the handover between POWHEG and the shower. Our study involves both analytic and numerical components and we also touch on some phenomenological considerations.
description: 42 pages, 14 figures; v2: matches published version; v3: corrected typos in eqs. 1.1, 4.1, A.4, no other content affected
Notes on Quantum oscillation for Hatsugai-Kohmoto model
Creators: name: Zhong, Yin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the non-Fermi liquid (NFL) phase in solvable Hatsugai-Kohmoto (HK) model and ubiquitous quantum oscillation (QO) phenomena observed in strongly correlated electron systems, e.g. cuprate high-Tc superconductor and topological Kondo insulator SmB$_{6}$, we have studied the QO in HK model in terms of a combination of analytical and numerical calculation. In the continuum limit, the analytical results indicate the existence of QO in NFL state and its properties can be described by Lifshitz-Kosevich-like formula. Furthermore, numerical calculations with Luttinger's approximation on magnetic-field-dependent density of state, magnetization and particle's density agree with the findings of analytical treatment. Although numerical simulation from exact diagonalization exhibits certain oscillation behavior, it is hard to extract its oscillation period and amplitude. Therefore, more work (particularly the large-scale numerical simulation) on this interesting issue is highly desirable and we expect the current study on HK model will be helpful to understand generic QO in correlated electron materials.
description: heavily revised version, 9 pages, 9 figures
Effect of p95HER2/611CTF on the Response to Trastuzumab and Chemotherapy
Creators: name: Perou, Charles M.
name: Arribas, Joaquín
name: Parra-Palau, Josep Lluís
name: Peg, Vicente
name: Scaltriti, Maurizio
name: Cortés, Javier
name: Prat, Aleix
name: Nuciforo, Paolo
name: Baselga, José
name: Morancho, Beatriz
name: Vicario, Rocio
name: Zacarias-Fluck, Mariano
name: Pedersen, Kim
name: Serra, Violeta
name: Pandiella, Atanasio
name: Escorihuela, Marta
name: Rubio, Isabel T.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)–positive breast cancers are currently treated with trastuzumab, an anti-HER2 antibody. About 30% of these tumors express a group of HER2 fragments collectively known as p95HER2. Our previous work indicated that p95HER2-positive tumors are resistant to trastuzumab monotherapy. However, recent results showed that tumors expressing the most active of these fragments, p95HER2/611CTF, respond to trastuzumab plus chemotherapy. To clarify this discrepancy, we analyzed the response to chemotherapy of cell lines transfected with p95HER2/611CTF and patient-derived xenografts (n = 7 mice per group) with different levels of the fragment. All statistical tests were two-sided. p95HER2/611CTF-negative and positive tumors showed different responses to various chemotherapeutic agents, which are particularly effective on p95HER2/611CTF-positive cells. Furthermore, chemotherapy sensitizes p95HER2/611CTF-positive patient-derived xenograft tumors to trastuzumab (mean tumor volume, trastuzumab alone: 906mm3, 95% confidence interval = 1274 to 538 mm3; trastuzumab+doxorubicin: 259mm3, 95% confidence interval = 387 to 131 mm3; P < .001). This sensitization may be related to HER2 stabilization induced by chemotherapy in p95HER2/611CTF-positive cells.
Additional file 1 of Co-design of an oral health intervention (HABIT) delivered by health visitors for parents of children aged 9–12 months
Creators: name: Owen, Jenny
name: Gray-Burrows, Kara A.
name: Eskytė, Ieva
name: Wray, Faye
name: Bhatti, Amrit
name: Zoltie, Timothy
name: Staples, Annalea
name: Giles, Erin
name: Lintin, Edwina
name: West, Robert
name: Pavitt, Sue
name: McEachan, Rosemary R. C.
name: Marshman, Zoe
name: Day, Peter F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. GUIDED– a guideline for reporting for intervention development studies.
Medication management initiatives, interventions, or programs used in primary care settings for older adults: A scoping review protocol
Creators: name: Vizza, Julie
name: Rudoler, David
name: Grudniewicz, Agnes
name: Aslett, Kimberley
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Medical Education
subject: Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences
subject: medication mangement
subject: multi-morbidity
subject: primary care
subject: older adults

description: This protocol outlines a proposed scoping review which aims to map the initiatives, interventions, or programs that are used in primary care settings to manage multiple medications for older adults with long-term chronic conditions.
Cittadinanza europea e avversione alla moneta unica al tempo della crisi economica. Il caso italiano in prospettiva comparata
Creators: name: Serricchio, Fabio
Publisher: name: Universita' degli Studi di Salerno
Year: 2014
Subjects: European citizenship
Economic crisis
Italy

description: Is there a link between economic crisis and disaffection toward European citizenship? This paper raises this re-search question, investigating the behavior of Italian cit-izens as a particularly interesting case study. For a long time among the most enthusiastic toward European in-tegration project, Italians have changed their attitudes for several reasons. It – therefore – seems pertinent to ask if heavy financial and economic crisis has helped to stir up feelings of distrust towards Europe. Using recent Eurobarometer data, the paper therefore proposes an empirical analysis of the links between economic crisis and European citizenship in the Italian case.
Investigation of Mammographic Breast Density as a Risk Factor for Ovarian Cancer
Creators: name: Sprague, B. L.
name: Buist, D. S. M.
name: Wernli, K. J.
name: O'Meara, E. S.
name: Muller, C. Y.
name: Miglioretti, D. L.
name: Henderson, L. M.
name: Onega, T.
name: Kerlikowske, K.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Endogenous hormones and growth factors that increase mammographic breast density could increase ovarian cancer risk. We examined whether high breast density is associated with ovarian cancer risk.
Molecular Features and Survival Outcomes of the Intrinsic Subtypes Within HER2-Positive Breast Cancer
Creators: name: Adamo, Barbara
name: Parker, Joel S.
name: Carey, Lisa A.
name: Perou, Charles M.
name: Vidal, Maria
name: Tabernero, Josep
name: Prat, Aleix
name: Cortés, Javier
name: Baselga, José
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: BackgroundThe clinical impact of the biological heterogeneity within HER2-positive (HER2+) breast cancer is not fully understood. Here, we evaluated the molecular features and survival outcomes of the intrinsic subtypes within HER2+ breast cancer.MethodsWe interrogated The Cancer Genome Atlas (n = 495) and Molecular Taxonomy of Breast Cancer International Consortium (METABRIC) datasets (n = 1730) of primary breast cancers for molecular data derived from DNA, RNA and protein, and determined intrinsic subtype. Clinical HER2 status was defined according to American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)/College of American Pathologists (CAP) guidelines or DNA copy-number aberration by single nucleotide polymorphism arrays. Cox models tested the prognostic significance of each variable in patients not treated with trastuzumab (n = 1711).ResultsCompared with clinically HER2 (cHER2)-negative breast cancer, cHER2+ breast cancer had a higher frequency of the HER2-enriched (HER2E) subtype (47.0% vs 7.1%) and a lower frequency of Luminal A (10.7% vs 39.0%) and Basal-like (14.1% vs 23.4%) subtypes. The likelihood of cHER2-positivity in HER2E, Luminal B, Basal-like and Luminal A subtypes was 64.6%, 20.0%, 14.4% and 7.3%, respectively. Within each subtype, only 0.3% to 3.9% of genes were found differentially expressed between cHER2+ and cHER2-negative tumors. Within cHER2+ tumors, HER2 gene and protein expression was statistically significantly higher in the HER2E and Basal-like subtypes than either luminal subtype. Neither cHER2 status nor the new 10-subtype copy number-based classification system (IntClust) added independent prognostic value to intrinsic subtype.ConclusionsWhen the intrinsic subtypes are taken into account, cHER2-positivity does not translate into large changes in the expression of downstream signaling pathways, nor does it affect patient survival in the absence of HER2 targeting.
Excess entropy and central charge of the two-dimensional random-bond Potts model in the large-Q limit
Creators: name: Kovács, István A.
name: d'Auriac, Jean-Christian Anglès
name: Iglói, Ferenc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the random-bond Potts model in the large-$Q$ limit and calculate the excess entropy, $S_Γ$, of a contour, $Γ$, which is given by the mean number of Fortuin-Kasteleyn clusters which are crossed by $Γ$. In two dimensions $S_Γ$ is proportional to the length of $Γ$, to which - at the critical point - there are universal logarithmic corrections due to corners. These are calculated by applying techniques of conformal field theory and compared with the results of large scale numerical calculations. The central charge of the model is obtained from the corner contributions to the excess entropy and independently from the finite-size correction of the free-energy as: $\lim_{Q \to \infty}c(Q)/\ln Q =0.74(2)$, close to previous estimates calculated at finite values of $Q$.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 2 of Co-design of an oral health intervention (HABIT) delivered by health visitors for parents of children aged 9–12 months
Creators: name: Owen, Jenny
name: Gray-Burrows, Kara A.
name: Eskytė, Ieva
name: Wray, Faye
name: Bhatti, Amrit
name: Zoltie, Timothy
name: Staples, Annalea
name: Giles, Erin
name: Lintin, Edwina
name: West, Robert
name: Pavitt, Sue
name: McEachan, Rosemary R. C.
name: Marshman, Zoe
name: Day, Peter F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Parents focus group - topic guide.
Community Detection in Large Hypergraphs
Creators: name: Ruggeri, Nicolò
name: Contisciani, Martina
name: Battiston, Federico
name: De Bacco, Caterina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hypergraphs, describing networks where interactions take place among any number of units, are a natural tool to model many real-world social and biological systems. In this work we propose a principled framework to model the organization of higher-order data. Our approach recovers community structure with accuracy exceeding that of currently available state-of-the-art algorithms, as tested in synthetic benchmarks with both hard and overlapping ground-truth partitions. Our model is flexible and allows capturing both assortative and disassortative community structures. Moreover, our method scales orders of magnitude faster than competing algorithms, making it suitable for the analysis of very large hypergraphs, containing millions of nodes and interactions among thousands of nodes. Our work constitutes a practical and general tool for hypergraph analysis, broadening our understanding of the organization of real-world higher-order systems.
Obesity and Risk of Esophageal Adenocarcinoma and Barrett’s Esophagus: A Mendelian Randomization Study
Creators: name: Ek, Weronica E.
name: Onstad, Lynn
name: Hardie, Laura J.
name: Thrift, Aaron P.
name: Gammon, Marilie D.
name: Levine, David M.
name: Liu, Geoffrey
name: Chanock, Stephen J.
name: Chow, Wong-Ho
name: Romero, Yvonne
name: Bird, Nigel C.
name: Shaheen, Nicholas J.
name: Zhang, Rui
name: Reid, Brian J.
name: Ye, Weimin
name: Whiteman, David C.
name: Casson, Alan G.
name: Risch, Harvey A.
name: MacGregor, Stuart
name: Wu, Anna H.
name: Corley, Douglas A.
name: Vaughan, Thomas L.
name: Bernstein, Leslie
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Data from observational studies suggest that body mass index (BMI) is causally related to esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC) and its precursor, Barrett’s esophagus (BE). However, the relationships may be affected by bias and confounding.
Quantum many-body scars in bipartite Rydberg arrays originate from hidden projector embedding
Creators: name: Omiya, Keita
name: Müller, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the nature of the ergodicity-breaking "quantum many-body scar" states that appear in the PXP model describing constrained Rabi oscillations. For a {wide class of bipartite lattices} of Rydberg atoms, we reveal that the nearly energy-equidistant tower of these states arises from the Hamiltonian's close proximity to a generalized projector-embedding form, a structure common to many models hosting quantum many-body scars. We construct a non-Hermitian, but strictly local extension of the PXP model hosting exact quantum scars, and show how various Hermitian scar-stabilizing extensions from the literature can be naturally understood within this framework. The exact scar states are obtained analytically as large spin states of explicitly constructed pseudospins. The quasi-periodic motion ensuing from the Néel state is finally shown to be the projection onto the Rydberg-constrained subspace of the precession of the large pseudospin.
description: 10+12 pages, 5+4 figures, significantly changed from the previous versions
Parity, Lactation, and Breast Cancer Subtypes in African American Women: Results from the AMBER Consortium
Creators: name: Viscidi, Emma
name: Olshan, Andrew F.
name: Rosenberg, Lynn
name: Troester, Melissa A.
name: Bethea, Traci N.
name: Lunetta, Kathryn
name: Palmer, Julie R.
name: Bandera, Elisa V.
name: Ambrosone, Christine B.
name: Borges, Virginia
name: McKinnon, Craig
name: Kolonel, Laurence N.
name: Hong, Chi-Chen
name: Haiman, Christopher A.
name: Schedin, Pepper
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: African American (AA) women have a disproportionately high incidence of estrogen receptor–negative (ER-) breast cancer, a subtype with a largely unexplained etiology. Because childbearing patterns also differ by race/ethnicity, with higher parity and a lower prevalence of lactation in AA women, we investigated the relation of parity and lactation to risk of specific breast cancer subtypes.
On self-consistency in quantum field theory
Creators: name: Scharnhorst, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A bootstrap approach to the effective action in quantum field theory is discussed which entails the invariance under quantum fluctuations of the effective action describing physical reality (via the S-matrix).
description: 11 pages LaTeX
Diagnostics needs for beam-beam studies and optimization
Creators: name: Giachino, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: During the recent years of LHC operation, we analysed the situation of beam instrumentation and the need to optimize it for beam-beam studies. The most important beam instrumentation devices will be highlighted and modifications or optimizations will be suggested. A complete wish list will be presented to make sure we will be ready after LS1 (Long Shutdown 1) to study the beam-beam effect in a more complete way.
description: 3 pages, contribution to the ICFA Mini-Workshop on Beam-Beam Effects in Hadron Colliders, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland, 18-22 Mar 2013
Pleiotropic Associations of Risk Variants Identified for Other Cancers With Lung Cancer Risk: The PAGE and TRICL Consortia
Creators: name: Schumacher, Frederick R.
name: Deelman, Ewa
name: Fesinmeyer, Megan D.
name: Love, Shelly-Ann
name: Eisen, Timothy
name: Christiani, David C.
name: Risch, Angela
name: Dilks, Holli
name: Chen, Wei
name: Buyske, Steven
name: Houlston, Richard S.
name: Fowke, Jay H.
name: Wang, Yufei
name: Brennan, Paul
name: Young, Alicia
name: Hindorff, Lucia
name: Butler, Anne
name: Heinrich, Joachim
name: Field, John K.
name: Cote, Michele L.
name: Bickebӧller, Heike
name: Carty, Cara
name: Lin, Yi
name: Wilkens, Lynne R.
name: Kocarnik, Jonathan M.
name: Dumitrescu, Logan
name: Park, S. Lani
name: Pande, Mala
name: Han, Younghun
name: Caberto, Christian P.
name: Goodloe, Robert
name: Timofeeva, Maria
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: BackgroundGenome-wide association studies have identified hundreds of genetic variants associated with specific cancers. A few of these risk regions have been associated with more than one cancer site; however, a systematic evaluation of the associations between risk variants for other cancers and lung cancer risk has yet to be performed.MethodsWe included 18023 patients with lung cancer and 60543 control subjects from two consortia, Population Architecture using Genomics and Epidemiology (PAGE) and Transdisciplinary Research in Cancer of the Lung (TRICL). We examined 165 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) that were previously associated with at least one of 16 non–lung cancer sites. Study-specific logistic regression results underwent meta-analysis, and associations were also examined by race/ethnicity, histological cell type, sex, and smoking status. A Bonferroni-corrected P value of 2.5×10–5 was used to assign statistical significance.ResultsThe breast cancer SNP LSP1 rs3817198 was associated with an increased risk of lung cancer (odds ratio [OR] = 1.10; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.05 to 1.14; P = 2.8×10–6). This association was strongest for women with adenocarcinoma (P = 1.2×10–4) and not statistically significant in men (P = .14) with this cell type (P het by sex = .10). Two glioma risk variants, TERT rs2853676 and CDKN2BAS1 rs4977756, which are located in regions previously associated with lung cancer, were associated with increased risk of adenocarcinoma (OR = 1.16; 95% CI = 1.10 to 1.22; P = 1.1×10–8) and squamous cell carcinoma (OR = 1.13; CI = 1.07 to 1.19; P = 2.5×10–5), respectively.ConclusionsOur findings demonstrate a novel pleiotropic association between the breast cancer LSP1 risk region marked by variant rs3817198 and lung cancer risk.
Additional file 3 of Co-design of an oral health intervention (HABIT) delivered by health visitors for parents of children aged 9–12 months
Creators: name: Owen, Jenny
name: Gray-Burrows, Kara A.
name: Eskytė, Ieva
name: Wray, Faye
name: Bhatti, Amrit
name: Zoltie, Timothy
name: Staples, Annalea
name: Giles, Erin
name: Lintin, Edwina
name: West, Robert
name: Pavitt, Sue
name: McEachan, Rosemary R. C.
name: Marshman, Zoe
name: Day, Peter F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Health visitors focus group - topic guide.
Receptivity in transition prediction
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universita degli studi di Salerno
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: ING-IND/06 FLUIDODINAMICA

description: 2011 - 2012
description: The laminar-turbulent transition is a complex phenomenon involved in several multidisciplinary design issues, such as skin friction drag reduction, anti-icing and de-icing system performance prediction and heat transfer rates assessment. An accurate prediction of the boundary layer state is needed in order to control its thickness by active or passive systems. The state of the boundary layer is of high importance since skin friction drag and heat transfer rates in a turbulent boundary layer can be several times higher than those expected in laminar one. Furthermore, predicting the state of the boundary layer in wind tunnels and ensuring the same state during the real flight, by taking disturbances resulting from the experimental set up into account, leads to the design of transition triggering devices. [edited by Author]
Recommended Patient-Reported Core Set of Symptoms and Quality-of-Life Domains to Measure in Ovarian Cancer Treatment Trials
Creators: name: Bruner, Deborah Watkins
name: Gaines, Martha E.
name: Plaxe, Steven C.
name: Reeve, Bryce B.
name: Donovan, Heidi S.
name: Wenzel, Lari
name: Donovan, Kristine A.
name: Cella, David
name: Penson, Richard T.
name: von Gruenigen, Vivian E.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: There is no consensus as to what symptoms or quality-of-life (QOL) domains should be measured as patient-reported outcomes (PROs) in ovarian cancer clinical trials. A panel of experts convened by the National Cancer Institute reviewed studies published between January 2000 and August 2011. The results were included in and combined with an expert consensus-building process to identify the most salient PROs for ovarian cancer clinical trials. We identified a set of PROs specific to ovarian cancer: abdominal pain, bloating, cramping, fear of recurrence/disease progression, indigestion, sexual dysfunction, vomiting, weight gain, and weight loss. Additional PROs identified in parallel with a group charged with identifying the most important PROs across cancer types were anorexia, cognitive problems, constipation, diarrhea, dyspnea, fatigue, nausea, neuropathy, pain, and insomnia. Physical and emotional domains were considered to be the most salient domains of QOL. Findings of the review and consensus process provide good support for use of these ovarian cancer–specific PROs in ovarian cancer clinical trials.
A Bayesian blind survey for cold molecular gas in the Universe
Creators: name: Lentati, Lindley
name: Carilli, Chris
name: Alexander, Paul
name: Walter, Fabian
name: Decarli, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new Bayesian method for performing an image domain search for line-emitting galaxies is presented. The method uses both spatial and spectral information to robustly determine the source properties, employing either simple Gaussian, or other physically motivated models whilst using the evidence to determine the probability that the source is real. In this paper, we describe the method, and its application to both a simulated data set, and a blind survey for cold molecular gas using observations of the Hubble Deep Field North taken with the Plateau de Bure Interferometer. We make a total of 6 robust detections in the survey, 5 of which have counterparts in other observing bands. We identify the most secure detections found in a previous investigation, while finding one new probable line source with an optical ID not seen in the previous analysis. This study acts as a pilot application of Bayesian statistics to future searches to be carried out both for low-$J$ CO transitions of high redshift galaxies using the JVLA, and at millimeter wavelengths with ALMA, enabling the inference of robust scientific conclusions about the history of the molecular gas properties of star-forming galaxies in the Universe through cosmic time.
description: 12 pages, 4 Figures, 5 Tables
Recommended Patient-Reported Core Set of Symptoms to Measure in Adult Cancer Treatment Trials
Creators: name: Coens, C.
name: Denicoff, A. M.
name: Reilly, C. M.
name: Reeve, B. B.
name: Dueck, A. C.
name: Basch, E.
name: Minasian, L. M.
name: Cella, D.
name: Bruner, D. W.
name: Aaronson, N. K.
name: Mitchell, S. A.
name: Fisch, M. J.
name: O'Mara, A. M.
name: Chauhan, C.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: The National Cancer Institute’s Symptom Management and Health-Related Quality of Life Steering Committee held a clinical trials planning meeting (September 2011) to identify a core symptom set to be assessed across oncology trials for the purposes of better understanding treatment efficacy and toxicity and to facilitate cross-study comparisons. We report the results of an evidence-synthesis and consensus-building effort that culminated in recommendations for core symptoms to be measured in adult cancer clinical trials that include a patient-reported outcome (PRO).
Efficient Calculations with Multisite Local Orbitals in the large-scale DFT Code CONQUEST
Creators: name: Nataka, Ayako
name: Bowler, David R.
name: Miyazaki, Tsuyoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multisite local orbitals, which are formed from linear combinations of pseudo-atomic orbitals from a target atom and its neighbor atoms, have been introduced in the large-scale density functional theory calculation code CONQUEST. Multisite local orbitals correspond to local molecular orbitals so that the number of required local orbitals can be minimal. The multisite support functions are determined by using the localized filter diagonalization (LFD) method [Phys. Rev. B 2009, 80, 205104]. Two new methods, the double cutoff method and the smoothing method, are introduced to the LFD method to improve efficiency and stability. The Hamiltonian and overlap matrices with multisite local orbitals are constructed by efficient sparse-matrix multiplications in CONQUEST. The investigation of the calculated energetic and geometrical properties and band structures of bulk Si, Al and DNA systems demonstrate the accuracy and the computational efficiency of the present method. The representability of both occupied and unoccupied band structures with the present method has been also confirmed.
description: 44 pages, 7 figures, submitted to J. Chem. Theory Comput
Self-solidifying active droplets showing memory-induced chirality
Creators: name: Feng, Kai
name: Marcos, José Carlos Ureña
name: Mukhopadhyay, Aritra K.
name: Niu, Ran
name: Zhao, Qiang
name: Qu, Jinping
name: Liebchen, Benno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Most synthetic microswimmers do not reach the autonomy of their biological counterparts in terms of energy supply and diversity of motion. Here we report the first all-aqueous droplet swimmer powered by self-generated polyelectrolyte gradients, which shows memory-induced chirality while self-solidifying. An aqueous solution of surface tension-lowering polyelectrolytes self-solidifies on the surface of acidic water, during which polyelectrolytes are gradually emitted into the surrounding water and induce linear self-propulsion via spontaneous symmetry breaking. The low diffusion coefficient of the polyelectrolytes leads to long-lived chemical trails which cause memory effects that drive a transition from linear to chiral motion without requiring any imposed symmetry breaking. The droplet swimmer is capable of highly efficient removal (up to 85%) of uranium from aqueous solutions within 90 min, benefiting from self-propulsion and flow-induced mixing. Our results provide a route to fueling self-propelled agents which can autonomously perform chiral motion and collect toxins.
Universal Relations For Generic Family Of Neutron Star Equations Of State
Creators: name: Nath, KamalKrishna
name: Mallick, Ritam
name: Chatterjee, Sagnik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Universal relations are important in testing many theories of physics. In the case of general relativity, we have the celebrated no-hair theorem for black holes. Unfortunately, the other compact stars, like neutron stars and white dwarfs, do not have such universal relation. However, neutron stars (and quark stars) have recently been found to follow certain universality, the I-Love-Q relations. These relations can provide a greater understanding of the structural and macro properties of compact astrophysical objects with knowledge of any one of the observables. The reason behind this is the lack of sensitivity to the relations with the equation of state of matter. In our present work, we have investigated the consistency of universal relations for a generic family of equations of state, which follows all the recent astrophysical constraints. Although the spread in the EoS is significant the universal nature of the trio holds relatively well up to a certain tolerance limit. The deviation from universality is seen to cross the tolerance limit with EoS, which is characteristically different from the original set.
description: 8 pages, 14 figures
Additional file 4 of Co-design of an oral health intervention (HABIT) delivered by health visitors for parents of children aged 9–12 months
Creators: name: Owen, Jenny
name: Gray-Burrows, Kara A.
name: Eskytė, Ieva
name: Wray, Faye
name: Bhatti, Amrit
name: Zoltie, Timothy
name: Staples, Annalea
name: Giles, Erin
name: Lintin, Edwina
name: West, Robert
name: Pavitt, Sue
name: McEachan, Rosemary R. C.
name: Marshman, Zoe
name: Day, Peter F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4. Intervention development using TIDieR (template for intervention description and replication) checklist [38].
New Buckled Honeycomb Lattice Compound Sr3CaOs2O9 Exhibiting Antiferromagnetism above Room Temperature
Creators: name: Thakur, Gohil S.
name: Hansen, T. C.
name: Schnelle, Walter
name: Guo, Shuping
name: Janson, Oleg
name: Brink, Jeroen van den
name: Felser, Claudia
name: Jansen, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Synthesis, crystal structure and magnetic properties of a new 2:1 ordered triple perovskite Sr3CaOs2O9 are reported. The compound crystallizes in P21/c space group and features a unique buckled honeycomb lattice of osmium. It exhibits long-range antiferromagnetic ordering with a high Neel temperature of 385 K as confirmed by susceptibility, heat capacity and neutron diffraction measurements and is electrically insulating. This compound is also the first example of a 2:1 ordered osmate perovskite. Theoretical investigations indicate that Sr3CaOs2O9 features a sizeable antiferromagnetic exchange between the puckered planes resulting in a high TN. The magnetic properties of the known compound Sr3CaRu2O9 are elucidated in comparison. It shows antiferromagnetic order below TN = 200 K.
description: 11 pages, 13 figures
Summary of the Working Group on 'Beam-Beam Experience in Hadron Colliders'
Creators: name: Bruning, O.
name: Sterbini, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There were four presentations given during the session 'Beam-beam experience in hadron colliders', reporting the beam-beam observations in SPS [1], Tevatron [2], RHIC [3] and HERA [4]. Presentations were followed by discussions. Below we summarize the major observations, findings and results.
description: 3 pages, contribution to the ICFA Mini-Workshop on Beam-Beam Effects in Hadron Colliders, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland, 18-22 Mar 2013
Telemedical Diabetic Retinopathy Screening in a Primary Care Setting: Quality of Retinal Photographs and Accuracy of Automated Image Analysis
Creators: name: Wintergerst, Maximilian W.M.
name: Bejan, Veronica
name: Hartmann, Vera
name: Schnorrenberg, Marina
name: Bleckwenn, Markus
name: Weckbecker, Klaus
name: Finger, Robert P.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Screening for diabetic eye disease (DED) and general diabetes care is often separate, which leads to delays and low adherence to DED screening recommendations. Thus, we assessed the feasibility, achieved image quality, and possible barriers of telemedical DED screening in a point-of-care general practice setting and the accuracy of an automated algorithm for detection of DED. Patients with diabetes were recruited at general practices. Retinal images were acquired using a non-mydriatic camera (CenterVue, Italy) by medical assistants. Images were quality assessed and double graded by two graders. All images were also graded automatically using a commercially available artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm (EyeArt version 2.1.0, Eyenuk Inc.). A total of 75 patients (147 eyes; mean age 69 years, 96% type 2 diabetes) were included. Most of the patients (51; 68%) preferred DED screening at the general practice, but only twenty-four (32%) were willing to pay for this service. Images of 63 patients (84%) were determined to be evaluable, and DED was diagnosed in 6 patients (8.0%). The algorithm’s positive/negative predictive values (95% confidence interval) were 0.80 (0.28–0.99)/1.00 (0.92–1.00) and 0.75 (0.19–0.99)/0.98 (0.88–1.00) for detection of any DED and referral-warranted DED, respectively. Overall, the number of referrals was 18 (24%) for manual telemedical assessment and 31 (41%) for the artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm, resulting in a relative increase of referrals by 72% when using AI. Our study shows that achieved overall image quality in a telemedical GP-based DED screening was sufficient and that it would be accepted by medical assistants and patients in most cases. However, good image quality and integration into existing workflow remain challenging. Based on these findings, a larger-scale implementation study is warranted.
Additional file 5 of Co-design of an oral health intervention (HABIT) delivered by health visitors for parents of children aged 9–12 months
Creators: name: Owen, Jenny
name: Gray-Burrows, Kara A.
name: Eskytė, Ieva
name: Wray, Faye
name: Bhatti, Amrit
name: Zoltie, Timothy
name: Staples, Annalea
name: Giles, Erin
name: Lintin, Edwina
name: West, Robert
name: Pavitt, Sue
name: McEachan, Rosemary R. C.
name: Marshman, Zoe
name: Day, Peter F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5. Resources mapped to the Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF) [41, 42] and Delivering Better Oral Health [8] guidance.
Fluctuations of the Phase Boundary in the Ising Ferromagnet
Creators: name: Dobrushin, R.
name: Hryniv, O.
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Ising model
subject: phase boundary
subject: large deviations
subject: invariance principle
subject: conditional limit theorems
subject: Wulff construction
subject: 60F17
subject: 60F10
subject: 82B20
subject: 82B24

description: We discuss statistical properties of phase boundary in the 2D low-temperature Ising ferromagnet in a box with the two-component boundary conditions. We prove the weak convergence in C [O, 1] of measures describing the fluctuations of phase boundaries in the canonical ensemble of interfaces with fixed endpoints and area enclosed below them. The limiting Gaussian measure coincides with the conditional distribution of certain Gaussian process obtained by the integral transformation of the white noise.
Recommended Patient-Reported Core Set of Symptoms to Measure in Head and Neck Cancer Treatment Trials
Creators: name: Gavin, Patrick
name: Chera, Bhishamjit S.
name: Reeve, Bryce B.
name: Bruner, Deborah Watkins
name: Murphy, Barbara A.
name: Ridge, John A.
name: Eisbruch, Avraham
name: Movsas, Benjamin
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: We identified a standard core set of patient-reported symptoms and health-related quality-of-life (HRQOL) domains to be assessed in head and neck (H&N) cancer clinical trials. The core symptom and HRQOL domain scores were used to guide recommendations by a working group of experts as part of a National Cancer Institute Symptom Management and HRQOL Clinical Trials Planning Meeting. A PubMed search was conducted using the search terms of “health-related quality of life” and “head & neck cancer,” limited to publications from January 1, 2000, to December 31, 2010. Fifty-four articles were used to guide the choice of recommendations. Twenty-nine symptoms and nine domains were identified, from which 12 H&N-specific core symptoms and HRQOL domains were recommended: swallowing, oral pain, skin changes, dry mouth, dental health, opening mouth/trismus, taste, excess/thick mucous/saliva, shoulder disability/motion, voice/hoarseness, social domain, and functional domain. This core set of 12 H&N-specific, patient-reported symptoms and HRQOL domains should be assessed in future H&N cancer clinical trials.
Quantification of electronic and magnetoelastic mechanisms of first-order magnetic phase transitions from first principles: application to caloric effects in La(Fe$_x$Si$_{1-x}$)$_{13}$
Creators: name: Tapia, Eduardo Mendive
name: Patrick, Christopher E.
name: Hickel, Tilmann
name: Neugebauer, Jörg
name: Staunton, Julie B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: La(Fe$_x$Si$_{1-x}$)$_{13}$ and derived quaternary compounds are well-known for their giant, tunable, magneto- and barocaloric responses around a first-order paramagnetic-ferromagnetic transition near room temperature with low hysteresis. Remarkably, such a transition shows a large spontaneous volume change together with itinerant electron metamagnetic features. While magnetovolume effects are well-established mechanisms driving first-order transitions, purely electronic sources have a long, subtle history and remain poorly understood. Here we apply a disordered local moment picture to quantify electronic and magnetoelastic effects at finite temperature in La(Fe$_x$Si$_{1-x}$)$_{13}$ from first-principles. We obtain results in very good agreement with experiment and demonstrate that the magnetoelastic coupling, rather than purely electronic mechanisms, drives the first-order character and causes at the same time a huge electronic entropy contribution to the caloric response.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures
Recommended Patient-Reported Core Set of Symptoms to Measure in Prostate Cancer Treatment Trials
Creators: name: Vetter, Richard J.
name: Sanda, Martin G.
name: Stokes, William A.
name: Reeve, Bryce B.
name: Watkins-Bruner, Deborah
name: Chang, Peter
name: Lukka, Himansu
name: Chen, Ronald C.
name: Sandler, Howard M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: The National Cancer Institute (NCI) Symptom Management and Health-Related Quality of Life Steering Committee convened four working groups to recommend core sets of patient-reported outcomes to be routinely incorporated in clinical trials. The Prostate Cancer Working Group included physicians, researchers, and a patient advocate. The group’s process included 1) a systematic literature review to determine the prevalence and severity of symptoms, 2) a multistakeholder meeting sponsored by the NCI to review the evidence and build consensus, and 3) a postmeeting expert panel synthesis of findings to finalize recommendations. Five domains were recommended for localized prostate cancer: urinary incontinence, urinary obstruction and irritation, bowel-related symptoms, sexual dysfunction, and hormonal symptoms. Four domains were recommended for advanced prostate cancer: pain, fatigue, mental well-being, and physical well-being. Additional domains for consideration include decisional regret, satisfaction with care, and anxiety related to prostate cancer. These recommendations have been endorsed by the NCI for implementation.
Continuous Time Graph Processes with Known ERGM Equilibria: Contextual Review, Extensions, and Synthesis
Creators: name: Butts, Carter T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Graph processes that unfold in continuous time are of obvious theoretical and practical interest. Particularly useful are those whose long-term behavior converges to a graph distribution of known form. Here, we review some of the conditions for such convergence, and provide examples of novel and/or known processes that do so. These include subfamilies of the well-known stochastic actor oriented models, as well as continuum extensions of temporal and separable temporal exponential family random graph models. We also comment on some related threads in the broader work on network dynamics, which provide additional context for the continuous time case.
description: Final accepted version
Analysis of Heritability and Shared Heritability Based on Genome-Wide Association Studies for Thirteen Cancer Types
Creators: name: Rajaraman, Preetha
name: Angelucci, Emanuele
name: Lan, Qing
name: Mirabello, Lisa
name: Austin, Melissa A.
name: McGlynn, Katherine A.
name: Amundadottir, Laufey T.
name: Vivo, Immaculata De
name: Purdue, Mark P.
name: Arici, Cecilia
name: Ansell, Stephen M.
name: Taylor, Philip R.
name: Landi, Maria Teresa
name: Andersson, Ulrika
name: Albanes, Demetrius
name: Yeager, Meredith
name: Adami, Hans-Olov
name: Abnet, Christian C.
name: Wang, Zhaoming
name: Savage, Sharon A.
name: Wheeler, William A.
name: Andrulis, Irene L.
name: Amary, Maria Fernanda
name: Panagiotou, Orestis
name: Sampson, Joshua N.
name: An, She-Juan
name: Figueroa, Jonine D.
name: Berndt, Sonja I.
name: Armstrong, Bruce K.
name: Arslan, Alan A.
name: Ahlbom, Anders
name: Andriole, Gerald
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Studies of related individuals have consistently demonstrated notable familial aggregation of cancer. We aim to estimate the heritability and genetic correlation attributable to the additive effects of common single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) for cancer at 13 anatomical sites.