cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2 of Distribution and prognostic value of left ventricular global longitudinal strain in elderly patients with symptomatic severe aortic stenosis undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement
Creators: name: Povlsen, Jonas Agerlund
name: Rasmussen, Vibeke Guldbrand
name: Vase, Henrik
name: Jensen, Kaare Troels
name: Terkelsen, Christian Juhl
name: Christiansen, Evald Høj
name: Tang, Mariann
name: Pedersen, Anders Lehmann Dahl
name: Poulsen, Steen Hvitfeldt
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Sensitivity analysis excluding NYHA IV patients. Table S2. Clinical characteristics of patients with preserved and impaired LVGLS.
Jamming transition in a driven lattice gas
Creators: name: Muhuri, Sudipto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a two-lane driven lattice gas model with oppositely directed particles moving on two periodic lanes with correlated lane switching processes, so that particles can switch lanes with finite probability only when oppositely directed particles meet on the same lane. This system exhibits an unique behavior, wherein a phase transition is observed between a homogeneous absorbing phase, characterized by complete segregation of oppositely directed particles between the two lanes, and a jammed phase where each species of particles occupy both the lanes, along with formation of large cluster. This transition is accompanied by a finite drop of current in the lattice, emergence of cluster comprising of both species of particles, and is determined by the interplay of the relative rates of translation of particles on the same lane and their lane switching rates. These findings may have interesting implications for understanding the phenomenon of jamming in microtubule filaments observed in context of axonal transport.
description: 6 pages, 7 fig
Additional file 1 of TRPA1 promotes the maturation of embryonic stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes by regulating mitochondrial biogenesis and dynamics
Creators: name: Ding, Qianqian
name: Liu, Xianji
name: Qi, Yanxiang
name: Yao, Xiaoqiang
name: Tsang, Suk Ying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Methods, Supplementary Figure Legends, Supplementary Table 1.
Non-classical light state transfer in $su(2)$ resonator networks
Creators: name: Espinosa, A. F. Muñoz
name: Lee, R. -K.
name: Rodríguez-Lara, B. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a normal mode approach to show full and partial state transfer in a class of coupled resonator networks with underlying $su(2)$ symmetry that includes the so-called $J_{x}$ photonic lattice. Our approach defines an auxiliary Hermitian coupling matrix describing the network that yields the normal modes of the system and its time evolution in terms of orthogonal polynomials. These results provide insight on the full quantum state reconstruction time in a general $su(2)$ network of any size and the full quantum transfer time in the $J_{x}$ network of size $4 n + 1$ with $n=1,2,3,\ldots$ In the latter, our approach shows that the Fock state probability distribution of the initial state is conserved but the amplitudes suffer a phase shift proportional to $π/2$ that results in partial quantum state transfer for any other network size.
description: 13 pages, 1 figure
Depinning in the quenched Kardar-Parisi-Zhang class II: Field theory
Creators: name: Mukerjee, Gauthier
name: Wiese, Kay Joerg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There are two main universality classes for depinning of elastic interfaces in disordered media: quenched Edwards-Wilkinson (qEW), and quenched Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (qKPZ). The first class is relevant as long as the elastic force between two neighboring sites on the interface is purely harmonic, and invariant under tilting. The second class applies when the elasticity is non-linear, or the surface grows preferentially in its normal direction. It encompasses fluid imbibition, the Tang-Leschorn cellular automaton of 1992 (TL92), depinning with anharmonic elasticity (aDep), and qKPZ. While the field theory is well developed for qEW, there is no consistent theory for qKPZ. The aim of this paper is to construct this field theory within the Functional renormalization group (FRG) framework, based on large-scale numerical simulations in dimensions $d=1$, $2$ and $3$, presented in a companion paper. In order to measure the effective force correlator and coupling constants, the driving force is derived from a confining potential with curvature $m^2$. We show, that contrary to common belief this is allowed in the presence of a KPZ term. The ensuing field theory becomes massive, and can no longer be Cole-Hopf transformed. In exchange, it possesses an IR attractive stable fixed point at a finite KPZ non-linearity $λ$. Since there is neither elasticity nor a KPZ term in dimension $d=0$, qEW and qKPZ merge there. As a result, the two universality classes are distinguished by terms linear in $d$. This allows us to build a consistent field theory in dimension $d=1$, which loses some of its predictive powers in higher dimensions.
description: Companion paper to arXiv:2207.08341. v2: published version
Chern Fermi pocket, topological pair density wave, and charge-4e and charge-6e superconductivity in kagome superconductors
Creators: name: Zhou, Sen
name: Wang, Ziqiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent discovery of novel charge density wave (CDW) and pair density wave (PDW) in kagomé lattice superconductors $A$V$_3$Sb$_5$ ($A=$ K, Rb, Cs) hints at unexpected time-reversal symmetry breaking correlated and topological states whose physical origin and broader implications are not understood. Here, we make conceptual advances toward a mechanism behind the striking observations and new predictions for novel macroscopic phase coherent quantum states. We show that the metallic CDW state with circulating loop currents is a doped orbital Chern insulator near van Hove filling. The emergent Chern Fermi pockets (CFPs) carry concentrated Berry curvature and orbital magnetic moment. We find that the pairing of electrons on the CFPs leads to a superconducting state with an emergent vortex-antivortex lattice and the formation of a complex triple-\textbf{Q} PDW. A plethora of correlated and topological states emerge, including a never-before-encountered chiral topological PDW superconductor, a loop-current pseudogap phase, and vestigial charge-4$e$ and charge-6$e$ superconductivity in staged melting of the vortex-antivortex lattice and hexatic liquid crystal. Our findings reveal previously unknown nature of the superconducting state of a current-carrying Chern metal, with broad implications for correlated and topological materials.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures,
Voltage-triggered Ultra-fast Metal-insulator Transition in Vanadium Dioxide Switches
Creators: name: Zhou, You
name: Chen, Xiaonan
name: Ko, Changhyun
name: Yang, Zheng
name: Mouli, Chandra
name: Ramanathan, Shriram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electrically driven metal-insulator transition in vanadium dioxide (VO2) is of interest in emerging memory devices, neural computation, and high speed electronics. We report on the fabrication of out-of-plane VO2 metal-insulator-metal (MIM) structures and reproducible high-speed switching measurements in these two-terminal devices. We have observed a clear correlation between electrically-driven ON/OFF current ratio and thermally-induced resistance change during metal-insulator transition. It is also found that sharp metal-insulator transition could be triggered by external voltage pulses within 2 ns at room temperature and the achieved ON/OFF ratio is greater than two orders of magnitude with good endurance.
title: Zu Hause. In der Gesellschaft; [1848]
title: Zu Hause: Er. "Aber liebes Täubchen, ein Orden schickt sich in jetziger Zeit nicht für mich als Abgeordneter des deutschen Volkes." Sie. "Das verstehe ich besser! Wenn du zum Reichsverweser in Gesellschaft gehst, musst du zeigen, das wir ein Ritterkreuz haben." Er. "Aber ein grosser Theil der Versammlung hat die Orden abschaffen wollen." Sie. "Das geht uns nichts an; wir haben ja für die Orden gestimmt; und überhaupt du thust ihn an!" ; In der Gesellschaft: "Gustchen hat doch Unrecht gehabt ich sehe hier nirgends Orden, am besten , ich verdecke unser Ritterkreuz mit dem Hute"
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: Vorlageform der Veröffentlichungsangabe: Verlag v. J. B. Simon.
Additional file 2 of Estimating malaria incidence from routine health facility-based surveillance data in Uganda
Creators: name: Epstein, Adrienne
name: Namuganga, Jane Frances
name: Kamya, Emmanuel Victor
name: Joaniter I. Nankabirwa
name: Bhatt, Samir
name: Rodriguez-Barraquer, Isabel
name: Staedke, Sarah G.
name: Kamya, Moses R.
name: Dorsey, Grant
name: Greenhouse, Bryan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Modelled relationship between distance between village centroid and the health facility and probability of attending the health facility.
TD-CARMA: Painless, accurate, and scalable estimates of gravitational-lens time delays with flexible CARMA processes
Creators: name: Meyer, Antoine D.
name: van Dyk, David A.
name: Tak, Hyungsuk
name: Siemiginowska, Aneta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Cosmological parameters encoding our understanding of the expansion history of the Universe can be constrained by the accurate estimation of time delays arising in gravitationally lensed systems. We propose TD-CARMA, a Bayesian method to estimate cosmological time delays by modelling the observed and irregularly sampled light curves as realizations of a Continuous Auto-Regressive Moving Average (CARMA) process. Our model accounts for heteroskedastic measurement errors and microlensing, an additional source of independent extrinsic long-term variability in the source brightness. The semi-separable structure of the CARMA covariance matrix allows for fast and scalable likelihood computation using Gaussian Process modeling. We obtain a sample from the joint posterior distribution of the model parameters using a nested sampling approach. This allows for ``painless'' Bayesian Computation, dealing with the expected multi-modality of the posterior distribution in a straightforward manner and not requiring the specification of starting values or an initial guess for the time delay, unlike existing methods. In addition, the proposed sampling procedure automatically evaluates the Bayesian evidence, allowing us to perform principled Bayesian model selection. TD-CARMA is parsimonious, and typically includes no more than a dozen unknown parameters. We apply TD-CARMA to six doubly lensed quasars HS 2209+1914, SDSS J1001+5027, SDSS J1206+4332, SDSS J1515+1511, SDSS J1455+1447, SDSS J1349+1227, estimating their time delays as $-21.96 \pm 1.448$, $120.93 \pm 1.015$, $111.51 \pm 1.452$, $210.80 \pm 2.18$, $45.36 \pm 1.93$ and $432.05 \pm 1.950$ respectively. These estimates are consistent with those derived in the relevant literature, but are typically two to four times more precise.
Additional file 2 of TRPA1 promotes the maturation of embryonic stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes by regulating mitochondrial biogenesis and dynamics
Creators: name: Ding, Qianqian
name: Liu, Xianji
name: Qi, Yanxiang
name: Yao, Xiaoqiang
name: Tsang, Suk Ying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2. Supplementary Figures 1–6.
Social-Life-Cycle Assessment (S-LCA): an instrument for macro-ergonomics in a globalized world?
Creators: name: Wohland, Jens
name: Zink, Klaus J.
Publisher: name: CPH Conference : 11th International Symposium on Human Factors in Organisational Design and Management
Year: 2014

description: This paper deals with the ergonomic relevance of the Social-Life-Cycle Assessment of Products (S-LCA) which was initially developed by the United Environment Programme in 2009. The S-LCA identifies social issues with an impact on stakeholders along the total life-cycle of a product. In a globalized world life-cycle aspects concerning working conditions are of growing importance. The framework and the process of the S-LCA will be discussed and first ideas linking the S-LCA with a life-cycle oriented work systems analysis will be introduced.
Multi-Objective Loss Balancing for Physics-Informed Deep Learning
Creators: name: Bischof, Rafael
name: Kraus, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINN) are algorithms from deep learning leveraging physical laws by including partial differential equations together with a respective set of boundary and initial conditions as penalty terms into their loss function. In this work, we observe the significant role of correctly weighting the combination of multiple competitive loss functions for training PINNs effectively. To this end, we implement and evaluate different methods aiming at balancing the contributions of multiple terms of the PINNs loss function and their gradients. After reviewing of three existing loss scaling approaches (Learning Rate Annealing, GradNorm and SoftAdapt), we propose a novel self-adaptive loss balancing scheme for PINNs named \emph{ReLoBRaLo} (Relative Loss Balancing with Random Lookback). We extensively evaluate the performance of the aforementioned balancing schemes by solving both forward as well as inverse problems on three benchmark PDEs for PINNs: Burgers' equation, Kirchhoff's plate bending equation and Helmholtz's equation. The results show that ReLoBRaLo is able to consistently outperform the baseline of existing scaling methods in terms of accuracy, while also inducing significantly less computational overhead.
Additional file 3 of Estimating malaria incidence from routine health facility-based surveillance data in Uganda
Creators: name: Epstein, Adrienne
name: Namuganga, Jane Frances
name: Kamya, Emmanuel Victor
name: Joaniter I. Nankabirwa
name: Bhatt, Samir
name: Rodriguez-Barraquer, Isabel
name: Staedke, Sarah G.
name: Kamya, Moses R.
name: Dorsey, Grant
name: Greenhouse, Bryan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Predicted probabilities and 95% confidence intervals of attending the health facility among patients not suspected of having malaria stratified by age.
Separation Property for wB- and wS-regular Languages
Creators: name: Skrzypczak, Michał
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper we show that ωB- and ωS-regular languages satisfy the following separation-type theorem If L1,L2 are disjoint languages of ω-words both recognised by ωB- (resp. ωS)-automata then there exists an ω-regular language Lsep that contains L1, and whose complement contains L2. In particular, if a language and its complement are recognised by ωB- (resp. ωS)-automata then the language is ω-regular. The result is especially interesting because, as shown by Bojańczyk and Colcombet, ωB-regular languages are complements of ωS-regular languages. Therefore, the above theorem shows that these are two mutually dual classes that both have the separation property. Usually (e.g. in descriptive set theory or recursion theory) exactly one class from a pair C, Cc has the separation property. The proof technique reduces the separation property for ω-word languages to profinite languages using Ramsey's theorem and topological methods. After that reduction, the analysis of the separation property in the profinite monoid is relatively simple. The whole construction is technically not complicated, moreover it seems to be quite extensible. The paper uses a framework for the analysis of B- and S-regular languages in the context of the profinite monoid that was proposed by Toruńczyk.
Integration of Blockchain and Auction Models: A Survey, Some Applications, and Challenges
Creators: name: Shi, Zeshun
name: de Laat, Cees
name: Grosso, Paola
name: Zhao, Zhiming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In recent years, blockchain has gained widespread attention as an emerging technology for decentralization, transparency, and immutability in advancing online activities over public networks. As an essential market process, auctions have been well studied and applied in many business fields due to their efficiency and contributions to fair trade. Complementary features between blockchain and auction models trigger a great potential for research and innovation. On the one hand, the decentralized nature of blockchain can provide a trustworthy, secure, and cost-effective mechanism to manage the auction process; on the other hand, auction models can be utilized to design incentive and consensus protocols in blockchain architectures. These opportunities have attracted enormous research and innovation activities in both academia and industry; however, there is a lack of an in-depth review of existing solutions and achievements. In this paper, we conduct a comprehensive state-of-the-art survey of these two research topics. We review the existing solutions for integrating blockchain and auction models, with some application-oriented taxonomies generated. Additionally, we highlight some open research challenges and future directions towards integrated blockchain-auction models.
Wafer-Scale Electroactive Nanoporous Silicon: Large and Fully Reversible Electrochemo-Mechanical Actuation in Aqueous Electrolytes
Creators: name: Brinker, Manuel
name: Huber, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nanoporosity in silicon results in an interface-dominated mechanics, fluidics and photonics that are often superior to the ones of the bulk material. However, their active control, e.g. as a response to electronic stimuli, is challenging due to the absence of intrinsic piezoelectricity in the base material. Here, for large-scale nanoporous silicon cantilevers wetted by aqueous electrolytes, we show electrosorption-induced mechanical stress generation of up to 600 kPa that is reversible and adjustable at will by electrical potential variations of approximately 1 V. Laser cantilever bending experiments in combination with in-operando cyclic voltammetry and step-coulombmetry allow us to quantitatively trace this large electro-actuation to the concerted action of 100 billions of parallel nanopores per square centimeter cross section and to determine the capacitive charge-stress coupling parameter upon ion ad- and desorption as well as the intimately related stress actuation dynamics for perchloric and isotonic saline solutions. A comparison with planar silicon surfaces reveals mechanistic insights on the observed electrocapillarity (electrostatic Hellmann-Feynman interactions) with respect to the importance of oxide formation and pore-wall roughness on the single-nanopore scale. The observation of robust electrochemo-mechanical actuation in a mainstream semiconductor with wafer-scale, self-organized nanoporosity opens up entirely novel opportunities for on-chip integrated stress generation and actuorics at exceptionally low operation voltages.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures, supplementary information available as ancillary file
The impact of binary stars on the colors of high-redshift galaxies
Creators: name: Zhang, Y.
name: Liu, J.
name: Zhang, F.
name: Han, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Evolutionary population synthesis (EPS) models play an important role in many studies on the formation and evolution of galaxies. Most EPS models are still poorly calibrated for certain stellar evolution stages, especially for the treatment of binary stars, which are very different from single stars. We aim to present color-magnitude (C-M) and color-color (C-C) relations for passive model galaxies in the redshift z$\sim0.0-3.0$ and to study the effect of binary interactions on these relations for high-redshift passive galaxies. Assuming exponentially declining star formation rate, we used a set of theoretical galaxy templates obtained from Yunnan EPS models (with and without binary interactions) to present the C-M and C-C relations for passive galaxies via Monte Carlo simulation. In Yunnan EPS models with binary interactions, various processes are included, such as mass transfer, mass accretion, common-envelope evolution, collisions, supernova kicks, tidal evolution, and all angular momentum loss mechanisms. In these models, approximately 50 per cent of the stellar systems are binary systems with orbital periods less than 100\,yr. This fraction is a typical value for the Milky Way. We find that the inclusion of binary interactions in the model galaxies' spectra can dramatically alter the predicted C-M and C-C relations and their evolution with redshift. For $z\sim 0.0$ and $1.0$, the binary interactions have a minor effect on the C-M and C-C relations, but at $z\sim 2.0$ and $3.0$ the binary interactions have a major effect on the C-M and C-C relations. Especially for the redshift $z\sim 2.0$, the $g-$band magnitude becomes smaller by $1.5$\,mag, the $g-r$ color becomes bluer by $1.0$\,mag, and the $u-g$ color becomes redder by $1.0$\,mag when binary interactions are included.
Additional file 3 of TRPA1 promotes the maturation of embryonic stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes by regulating mitochondrial biogenesis and dynamics
Creators: name: Ding, Qianqian
name: Liu, Xianji
name: Qi, Yanxiang
name: Yao, Xiaoqiang
name: Tsang, Suk Ying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3. Supplementary Figure 7.
Additional file 5 of Estimating malaria incidence from routine health facility-based surveillance data in Uganda
Creators: name: Epstein, Adrienne
name: Namuganga, Jane Frances
name: Kamya, Emmanuel Victor
name: Joaniter I. Nankabirwa
name: Bhatt, Samir
name: Rodriguez-Barraquer, Isabel
name: Staedke, Sarah G.
name: Kamya, Moses R.
name: Dorsey, Grant
name: Greenhouse, Bryan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5: Predicted probabilities and 95% confidence intervals of attending the health facility stratified by the top 5 most common diagnoses.
Additional file 4 of Estimating malaria incidence from routine health facility-based surveillance data in Uganda
Creators: name: Epstein, Adrienne
name: Namuganga, Jane Frances
name: Kamya, Emmanuel Victor
name: Joaniter I. Nankabirwa
name: Bhatt, Samir
name: Rodriguez-Barraquer, Isabel
name: Staedke, Sarah G.
name: Kamya, Moses R.
name: Dorsey, Grant
name: Greenhouse, Bryan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Predicted probabilities and 95% confidence intervals of attending the health facility among patients not suspected of having malaria stratified by gender.
Effect of annealing on the magnetic, magnetocaloric and magnetoresistance properties of Ni-Co-Mn-Sb melt spun ribbons
Creators: name: Sahoo, Roshnee
name: Kumar, D. M. Raj
name: Babu, D. Arvindha
name: Suresh, K. G.
name: Nigam, A. K.
name: Raja, M. Manivel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The structural, magnetic, magnetocaloric and magnetotransport properties of Ni46Co4Mn38Sb12 melt spun ribbons have been systematically investigated. The partially ordered B2 phase of the as-spun ribbon transforms to fully ordered L21 phase upon annealing, which signifies a considerable change of the atomic ordering in the system. The presence of atomic disorder in the as-spun ribbon gives rise to a higher martensitic transition temperature and a lower magnetization as compared to the bulk sample. However, annealing the ribbons helps in regaining the bulk properties to a large extent. Significant changes in magnetocaloric effect, exchange bias and magnetoresistance have been observed between the as-spun and the annealed ribbons, indicating the role of atomic ordering on the functional as well as fundamental properties in the Heusler system. Importantly, the study shows that one can reduce the hysteresis loss by preparing melt spun alloys and subjecting them to appropriate annealing conditions, which enable them to become practical magnetic refrigerants.
description: Accepted in JMMM
Urban spatial structures from human flow by Hodge-Kodaira decomposition
Creators: name: Aoki, Takaaki
name: Fujishima, Shota
name: Fujiwara, Naoya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Human flow in cities indicates social activity and can reveal urban spatial structures based on human behaviours for relevant applications. Scalar potential is a mathematical concept, and if successfully introduced, it can provide an intuitive perspective of human flow. However, the definition of such a potential to the origin-destination flow matrix and determination of its plausibility remain unsolved. Here, we apply Hodge-Kodaira decomposition, in which a matrix is uniquely decomposed into a potential-driven (gradient) flow and a curl flow. We depict the potential landscapes in cities due to commuting flow and reveal how the landscapes have been changed or unchanged by years or transport methods. We then determine how well the commuting flow is described by the potential, by evaluating the percentage of the gradient component for metropolitan areas in the USA and show that the gradient component is almost 100\% in several areas; in other areas, however, the curl component is dominant, indicating the importance of circular flow along triangles of places. The potential landscape provides an easy-to-use visualisation tool to show the attractive places of human flow and will aid in various applications in commerce, urban design, and epidemic spreading.
Estimating the First-Light Time of the Type Ia Supernova 2014J in M82
Creators: name: Zheng, WeiKang
name: Shivvers, Isaac
name: Filippenko, Alexei V.
name: Itagaki, Koichi
name: Clubb, Kelsey I.
name: Fox, Ori D.
name: Graham, Melissa L.
name: Kelly, Patrick L.
name: Mauerhan, Jon C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) 2014J in M82 (d~3.5 Mpc) was serendipitously discovered by S. Fossey's group on 2014 Jan. 21 UT and has been confirmed to be the nearest known SN Ia since at least SN 1986G. Although SN 2014J was not discovered until ~7 days after first light, both the Katzman Automatic Imaging Telescope at Lick Observatory and K. Itagaki obtained several prediscovery observations of SN 2014J. With these data, we are able to constrain the object's time of first light to be Jan. 14.75 UT, only 0.82+/-0.21 d before our first detection. Interestingly, we find that the light curve is well described by a varying power law, much like SN 2013dy, which makes SN 2014J the second example of a changing power law in early-time SN Ia light curves. A low-resolution spectrum taken on Jan. 23.388 UT, ~8.70 after first light, shows that SN 2014J is a heavily reddened but otherwise spectroscopically normal SN Ia.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
An Asymptotic Analysis of Minibatch-Based Momentum Methods for Linear Regression Models
Creators: name: Gao, Yuan
name: Zhu, Xuening
name: Qi, Haobo
name: Li, Guodong
name: Zhang, Riquan
name: Wang, Hansheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Momentum methods have been shown to accelerate the convergence of the standard gradient descent algorithm in practice and theory. In particular, the minibatch-based gradient descent methods with momentum (MGDM) are widely used to solve large-scale optimization problems with massive datasets. Despite the success of the MGDM methods in practice, their theoretical properties are still underexplored. To this end, we investigate the theoretical properties of MGDM methods based on the linear regression models. We first study the numerical convergence properties of the MGDM algorithm and further provide the theoretically optimal tuning parameters specification to achieve faster convergence rate. In addition, we explore the relationship between the statistical properties of the resulting MGDM estimator and the tuning parameters. Based on these theoretical findings, we give the conditions for the resulting estimator to achieve the optimal statistical efficiency. Finally, extensive numerical experiments are conducted to verify our theoretical results.
description: 45 pages, 5 figures
Human factors guidelines for CCTV control center design  introduction to a symposium
Creators: name: PIKAAR, Ruurd
name: LENIOR, Dick
Publisher: name: CPH Conference : 11th International Symposium on Human Factors in Organisational Design and Management
Year: 2014

description: A CCTV system is a human-machine system, consisting of an observed reality,
cameras, transmission, displays, image presentation, workplaces, and human information processing. A research project, including literature search, eight case studies and pilot experiments, showed a need for Human Factors Engineering guidelines for CCTV system design. There appeared to be two distinct areas of interest: surveillance/security versus remote control, which at least partially need different guidelines. A first draft of guidelines could be developed. However, there are several open items. The aim of this CCTVSymposium is to discuss the open items 1) factors influencing perceived image quality, 2) the number of images presented per operator, and related to this 3) a task oriented concept for complexity of visual information, as well as a way forward to a HF CCTV standard.
An assessment tool for dialysis patients’ satisfaction: exploring crucial satisfaction factors for Japanese patients
Creators: name: GU, Xiuzhu
name: ITOH, Kenji
Publisher: name: CPH Conference : 11th International Symposium on Human Factors in Organisational Design and Management
Year: 2014

description: A questionnaire-based survey was conducted to extract a factor structure for
assessing dialysis patient satisfaction. Japanese dialysis patients expressed their high satisfaction with the facility where they currently received therapy; they also wished to continue their treatment in the facility and recommend it to those who need dialysis therapy as patient loyalty. The overall satisfaction was critically determined by 5 satisfaction factors, and the following 2 were especially contributed: environment and equipment, and treatment and therapy. Patients who were more satisfied with the facility showed their stronger loyalty. In addition, patients’ QOL level was significantly associated with their overall satisfaction.
Neues zur mittelneolithischen Besiedlung in Aldenhoven-Engelsdorf
Creators: name: Tutlies, Petra
name: Müssemeier, Ulrike
name: Mousavian, Abdolreza S.
Publisher: name: Archäologie im Rheinland
Year: 2022

description: Archäologie im Rheinland, 2013(2014)
Laser Manipulation of Spin-Exchange Interaction Between Alkaline-Earth Atoms in $^1$S$_0$ and $^3$P$_2$ States
Creators: name: Yang, Shu
name: Chen, Yue
name: Zhang, Peng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultracold gases of fermionic alkaline-earth (like) atoms are hopeful candidates for the quantum simulation of many-body physics induced by magnetic impurities (e.g., the Kondo physics), because there are spin-exchange interactions (SEIs) between two atoms in the electronic ground ($^1$S$_0$) and metastable ($^3$P) state, respectively. Nevertheless, this SEI cannot be tuned via magnetic Feshbach resonance. In this work we propose three methods to control the SEI between one atom in the $^1$S$_0$ state and another atom in the $^3$P$_2$ states or $^3$P$_2$-$^3$P$_0$ dressed states, with one or two laser beams.These methods are based on the spin-dependent AC-Stark shifts of the $^3$P$_2$ states, or the $^3$P$_2$-$^3$P$_0$ Raman coupling. We show that due to the structure of alkaline-earth (like) atoms, the heating effects induced by the laser beams of our methods are very weak. For instance, for ultracold Yb atoms, AC-Stark-shift difference of variant spin states of the $^3$P$_2(F=3/2)$ level, or the strength of the $^3$P$_2$-$^3$P$_0$ Raman coupling, could be of the order of $(2π)$MHz, while the heating rate (photon scattering rate) is only of the order of Hz. As a result, the Feshbach resonances, with which one can efficiently control the SEI by changing the laser intensity, may be induced by the laser beams with low-enough heating rate, even if the scattering lengths of the bare inter-atomic interaction are so small that being comparable with the length scale associated with the van der Waals interaction.
Trait anxiety and attention : behavioural and ERP measures of attentional networks
Creators: name: Bell, Cameron
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: High trait anxiety may influence attention via enhanced stimulus-driven processing and disrupted goal-directed attentional control. Evidence from the Attentional Network Model has contradicted the purported two-way nature of these effects, but there is a lack of research utilising this framework. This study used the Attention Network Test to examine the behavioural (response time and accuracy) and electrophysiological correlates (N1 and P3 ERP components) of the attentional networks in adults high (n=17) and low (n=15) in trait anxiety, aged 18-35. The null hypothesis was supported for alerting and orienting, suggesting trait anxiety is unrelated to behavioural and ERP data measures of these networks. While initial analyses did not detect a relationship between trait anxiety and executive control, supplementary analyses with groups comprised of more heterogenous trait anxiety scores suggest a negative relationship is likely to emerge given adequate sample size. High trait anxiety was associated with reduced overall frontal P3 amplitude, although the modulation of this ERP component during executive control engagement remains unclear. These results provide preliminary supporting evidence that high trait anxiety is related to top-down attentional processing only. Future research could clarify the electrophysiological changes underlying the behavioural executive control deficits seen in high trait anxiety.
Single Neutralino Production at the LHC
Creators: name: Ahmadov, A. I.
name: Demirci, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider that the direct production of a single neutralino in proton-proton collision at the CERN Large Hadron Collider focusing on the lightest neutralino is possibly a candidate for the dark matter and escapes detection. We present a comprehensive investigation of the dependence of total cross sections of the processes $pp(q\bar q)\rightarrow\widetildeχ_{i}^{0}\widetilde{\text{g}}$, $pp(q \text{g}) \rightarrow\widetildeχ_{i}^{0}\widetilde{q}_{L,R}$, $pp(q\bar{q}^{\prime})\rightarrow\widetildeχ_{i}^{0}\widetildeχ_{j}^{+}$ at tree-level and $pp(\text{g}\text{g})\rightarrow\widetildeχ_{i}^{0}\widetilde{\text{g}}$ at one-loop level, on the center-of-mass energy, on the $M_2$-$μ$ mass plane, on the squark mass and on the $\tanβ$ for the Constrained Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model and the three extremely different scenarios in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model. In particular, the cross section of the process $p p \to \widetildeχ_{2}^{0}\widetildeχ_{1}^{+}$ in the gaugino-like scenario can reach about 0.6 (1.7) pb at a center-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s}=$ 7 (14) TeV. We derive therefrom that our results might lead to new aspects corresponding to experimental explorations, and these dependencies might be used as bases of experimental research of the single neutralino production at hadron colliders.
description: 33 pages, 29 figures, 3 tables
PENULISAN KARYA ILMIAH YANG BAIK DAN BERKUALITAS DENGAN MENDELEY_PASCA UWP SURABAYA
Creators: name: Dr. Rusdiyanto, SE,. M. Ak,. CH,. CHt
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Capaian Materi 
Mahasiswa mampu memahami karya ilmiah yang baik dan berkualitas
Ab-initio self-consistent Gorkov-Green's function calculations of semi-magic nuclei - II. Numerical implementation at second order with a two-nucleon interaction
Creators: name: Soma, V.
name: Barbieri, C.
name: Duguet, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The newly developed Gorkov-Green's function approach represents a promising path to the ab initio description of medium-mass open-shell nuclei. We discuss the implementation of the method at second order with a two-body interaction, with particular attention to the numerical solution of Gorkov's equation. Different sources of theoretical error and degrees of self-consistency are investigated. We show that Krylov projection techniques with a multi-pivot Lanczos algorithm efficiently handle the growth of poles in the one-body Green's function when Gorkov's equation is solved self-consistently. The end result is a tractable, accurate and gently scaling ab initio scheme applicable to full isotopic chains in the medium-mass region.
description: 17 pages, 13 figures
Additional file 1 of Do the instruments used to assess fibromyalgia symptoms according to American College of Rheumatology criteria generate similar scores in other chronic musculoskeletal pain?
Creators: name: Pontes-Silva, André
name: de Sousa, Ana Paula
name: Dibai-Filho, Almir Vieira
name: de Souza, Marcelo Cardoso
name: DeSantana, Josimari Melo
name: Avila, Mariana Arias
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Engineering Non-Hermitian Skin Effect with Band Topology in Ultracold Gases
Creators: name: Zhou, Lihong
name: Li, Haowei
name: Yi, Wei
name: Cui, Xiaoling
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-Hermitian skin effect(NHSE) describes a unique non-Hermitian phenomenon that all eigen-modes are localized near the boundary, and has profound impact on a wide range of bulk properties. In particular, topological systems with NHSE have stimulated extensive research interests recently, given the fresh theoretical and experimental challenges therein. Here we propose a readily implementable scheme for achieving NHSE with band topology in ultracold gases. Specifically, the scheme realizes the one-dimensional optical Raman lattice with two types of spin-orbit coupling (SOC) and an additional laser-induced dissipation. By tuning the dissipation and the SOC strengths, NHSE and band topology can be individually controlled such that they can coexist in a considerable parameter regime. To identify the topological phase in the presence of NHSE, we have restored the bulk-boundary correspondence by invoking the non-Bloch band theory, and discussed the dynamic signals for detection. Our work serves as a guideline for engineering topological lattices with NHSE in the highly tunable environment of cold atoms, paving the way for future studies of exotic non-Hermitian physics in a genuine quantum many-body setting.
description: 9+4 pages, 5+6 figures
Vor 100 Jahren entdeckt – neue Forschungen am späteiszeitlichen Doppelgrab von Oberkassel
Creators: name: Giemsch, Liane
name: Feine, Susanne C.
name: Schmitz, Ralf W.
Publisher: name: Archäologie im Rheinland
Year: 2022

description: Archäologie im Rheinland, 2013(2014)
Proximity-driven ferromagnetism and superconductivity in the triangular Rashba-Hubbard model
Creators: name: Biderang, Mehdi
name: Zare, Mohammad-Hossein
name: Sirker, Jesko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bilayer Moiré structures are a highly tunable laboratory to investigate the physics of strongly correlated electron systems. Moiré transition metal dichalcogenides at low-energies, in particular, are believed to be described by a single narrow band Hubbard model on a triangular lattice with spin-orbit coupling. Motivated by recent experimental evidence for superconductivity in twisted bilayer materials, we investigate the possible superconducting pairings in a two-dimensional single band Rashba-Hubbard model. Using a random-phase approximation in the presence of nearest and next-nearest neighbor hopping, we analyze the structure of spin fluctuations and the symmetry of the superconducting gap function. We show that Rashba spin-orbit coupling favors ferromagnetic fluctuations which strengthen triplet superconductivity. If parity is violated due to the absence of spatial inversion symmetry, singlet (d-wave) and triplet (p-wave) channels of superconductivity will be mixed. Moreover, we show that time-reversal symmetry can be spontaneously broken leading to a chiral superconducting state. Finally, we consider quasiparticle interference as a possible experimental technique to observe the superconducting gap symmetry.
description: 13 pages, 11 figures, 1 table
Additional file 6 of Estimating malaria incidence from routine health facility-based surveillance data in Uganda
Creators: name: Epstein, Adrienne
name: Namuganga, Jane Frances
name: Kamya, Emmanuel Victor
name: Joaniter I. Nankabirwa
name: Bhatt, Samir
name: Rodriguez-Barraquer, Isabel
name: Staedke, Sarah G.
name: Kamya, Moses R.
name: Dorsey, Grant
name: Greenhouse, Bryan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6: Incidence of malaria over the 3-year observation period measured in cohorts with additional parasite threshold definition and using health facility-based surveillance.
Paläoökologie tertiärzeitlicher Sedimente im äußersten Süden der Niederrheinischen Bucht
Creators: name: Nitz, Verena
name: Neumann, Frank H.
name: Hartkopf-Fröder, Christoph
name: Lieven, Ulrich
name: Winterscheid, Heinz
name: Salamon, Martin
name: Goßmann, Rolf
Publisher: name: Archäologie im Rheinland
Year: 2022

description: Archäologie im Rheinland, 2013(2014)
Coronal Mass Ejections Observed at the Total Solar Eclipse on 13 November 2012
Creators: name: Hanaoka, Yoichiro
name: Nakazawa, Jun
name: Ohgoe, Osamu
name: Sakai, Yoshiaki
name: Shiota, Kazuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We carried out white-light observations of the total solar eclipse on 13 November 2012 at two sites, where the totality occurred 35 minutes apart. We caught an ongoing coronal mass ejection (CME) and a pre-CME loop structure just before the eruption in the height range between 1-2 R_sun. The source region of CMEs was revealed to be in this height range, where the material and the magnetic field of CMEs were located before the eruption. This height range includes the gap between the extreme ultraviolet observations of the low corona and the spaceborne white-light observations of the high corona, but the eclipse observation shows that this height range is essentially important to study the CME initiation. The eclipse observation is basically just a snapshot of CMEs, but it indicates that future continuous observations of CMEs within this height range are promising.
description: submitted to "Solar Physics"