cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Enabling parallel computing in CRASH
Creators: name: Partl, Adrian M.
name: Maselli, Antonella
name: Ciardi, Benedetta
name: Ferrara, Andrea
name: Müller, Volker
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the new parallel version (pCRASH2) of the cosmological radiative transfer code CRASH2 for distributed memory supercomputing facilities. The code is based on a static domain decomposition strategy inspired by geometric dilution of photons in the optical thin case that ensures a favourable performance speed-up with increasing number of computational cores. Linear speed-up is ensured as long as the number of radiation sources is equal to the number of computational cores or larger. The propagation of rays is segmented and rays are only propagated through one sub-domain per time step to guarantee an optimal balance between communication and computation. We have extensively checked pCRASH2 with a standardised set of test cases to validate the parallelisation scheme. The parallel version of CRASH2 can easily handle the propagation of radiation from a large number of sources and is ready for the extension of the ionisation network to species other than hydrogen and helium.
description: Accepted by Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 18 pages, 20 figures
Additional file 5: of Chi-miR-3031 regulates beta-casein via the PI3K/AKT-mTOR signaling pathway in goat mammary epithelial cells (GMECs)
Creators: name: Chen, Kaiwen
name: Hou, Jinxing
name: Song, Yuxuan
name: Zhang, Xiaochuan
name: Liu, Yuhan
name: Zhang, Gonghai
name: Wen, Kai
name: Ma, Haidong
name: Li, Guang
name: Cao, Binyun
name: An, Xiaopeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Table S3. Sequence information of chi-miR-3031 mimics, mimic negative control and siRNA-IGFBP5. (DOCX 16 kb)
title: Remarks Prepared for Delivery by John A. Volpe, Secretary of Transportation, at the 50th Anniversary Convention of the Associated General Contractors of America
Creators: name: Volpe, John A.
name: United States Department of Transportation
Publisher: name: United States Department of Transportation
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/02xfw2e90
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1969
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/88724
subject: Government funding
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92827
subject: Highways
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92050
subject: Contractors
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/88650
subject: Training
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/87960
subject: Urban transportation

description: See the Secretary of Transportation Speeches Collection's finding aid at: https://ntl.as.atlas-sys.com/repositories/2/resources/4
description: Remarks Prepared for Delivery by John A. Volpe, Secretary of Transportation, at the 50th Anniversary Convention of the Associated General Contractors of America, at the Washington Hilton, in Washington, D.C., March 17, 1969, 2:00 P.M.
title: ÐÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð°ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸: ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Legal aspects of the system of state environmental control in the Russian Federation: collisions and fictions
Creators: name: ÐÐ²Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¼
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2021
Subjects: ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ
ÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ±Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°
ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾
Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ
Ð¾ÐºÑÑÐ¶Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð°
Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
jurisprudence
environmental control
judicial practice
environmental legislation
objects of negative impact
environment
legality

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¸Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ, ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ñ. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð¿Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ (Ð½Ð°Ð´Ð·Ð¾ÑÐ°) Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ðµ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ (Ð½Ð°Ð´Ð·Ð¾ÑÐ°). ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ±Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°, ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»ÐµÐ¼. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ²Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð¸ Ð½Ð°Ð´Ð·Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸.
description: This paper describes the essence of environmental control, its concept and principles. The stages of development of environmental control (supervision) in Russia are considered. The legal assessment of the existing system of environmental control (supervision) is given. The judicial practice related to environmental control is investigated and analyzed. The mechanism of lawmaking in the field of regulation control and supervision in Russia is considered.
Nuclear and Non-Ionizing Energy-Loss for Coulomb Scattered Particles from Low Energy up to Relativistic Regime in Space Radiation Environment
Creators: name: Boschini, M. J.
name: Consolandi, C.
name: Gervasi, M.
name: Giani, S.
name: Grandi, D.
name: Ivanchenko, V.
name: Pensotti, S.
name: Rancoita, P. G.
name: Tacconi, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the space environment, instruments onboard of spacecrafts can be affected by displacement damage due to radiation. The differential scattering cross section for screened nucleus--nucleus interactions - i.e., including the effects due to screened Coulomb nuclear fields -, nuclear stopping powers and non-ionization energy losses are treated from about 50 keV/nucleon up to relativistic energies.
description: Accepted for publication in the Proceedings of the ICATPP Conference on Cosmic Rays for Particle and Astroparticle Physics, Villa Olmo (Como, Italy), 7--8 October, 2010, to be published by World Scientific
Additional file 2: of Inhibition of TPL2 by interferon-α suppresses bladder cancer through activation of PDE4D
Creators: name: Qiang, Zhe
name: Zhou, Zong-yuan
name: Peng, Ting
name: Jiang, Pu-zi
name: Shi, Nan
name: Njoya, Emmanuel
name: Azimova, Bahtigul
name: Liu, Wan-li
name: Chen, Wei-hua
name: Zhang, Guo-lin
name: Wang, Fei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S2. IFN-α inhibits the phosphorylation of ERK in bladder cancer cells. (A) 5637 cells were treated with IFN-α (2 × 104 U/mL) for specific time points. (B) 5637 cells were treated with various concentrations of IFN-α for 24 h. In both cases, p-ERK and ERK levels were analyzed by performing western blotting. (PDF 107 kb)
title: ÐÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¸Ì Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð±Ð¸Ð½Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð¸ÌÐ»Ð¾Ð²
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Application of dynamic binary instrumentation technology for unpacking executable files
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ±Ð»ÑÐºÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð»ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐºÑÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð´Ð°
Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
taint-Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·
Ð±Ð¸Ð½Ð°ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ.
dynamic extract of hidden code
dynamic symbolic execution
taint analysis
binary instrumentation.

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¸Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð»ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° ÑÐºÑÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð¸Ð· Ð±Ð¸Ð½Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð»Ð¾Ð². ÐÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ² ÑÐ¿Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ðº Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð»ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð¸ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐºÐ¸. ÐÑÐ» Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´ Ðº Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð»ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐºÑÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð´Ð°, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¹ ÑÐµÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð². Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¼Ð°ÐºÐµÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸.
description: This paper describes the essence of the method of extracting the maximum amount of hidden code from binary files. The general idea of how packaging tools work was described. Existing approaches to the extraction of the code were analyzed and their shortcomings were identified. A new approach to extracting hidden code that solves the shortcomings of existing methods was introduced. A software model of the system was developed based on the proposed method and its effectiveness was evaluated.
Ponte pedonale in legno, Martigny (Canton Vallese)
Creators: name: Dotti, Isacco
Publisher: name: Scuola Universitaria della Svizzera Italiana (SUPSI)
Year: 2016

description: Lo scopo del progetto era quello di collegare le due sponde del fiume Dranse sul confine tra area abitativa e agricola del comune di Martigny. Il ponte progettato presenta due imponenti archi in legno lamellare che si incrociano a metà ai quali è appesa mediante dei tiranti la piattabanda. Sfruttando l’incrocio dei due archi si viene a creare un andamento armonioso della sequenza dei tiranti che cambiano costantemente pendenza e lunghezza lungo lo sviluppo del ponte. L’altezza degli archi cattura l’attenzione dei passanti anche a distanza, ed assieme alla forma molto accattivante dell’oggetto, invoglia i pedoni ad attraversare la passerella.
title: U.S. Chamber of Commerce Closed Circuit TV Presentation "Challenge From the Nixon Administration"
Creators: name: Volpe, John A.
name: United States Department of Transportation
Publisher: name: United States Department of Transportation
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/02xfw2e90
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1969
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/89768
subject: Transportation planning
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/97439
subject: Conferences
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/87905
subject: Multimodal transportation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91975
subject: Organizations

description: See the Secretary of Transportation Speeches Collection's finding aid at: https://ntl.as.atlas-sys.com/repositories/2/resources/4
description: U.S. Chamber of Commerce Closed Circuit TV Presentation "Challenge From the Nixon Administration". Closed Circuit television was viewed by some 20,000 Community Leaders in 26 cities across the Nation, March 26, 1969.
SEX-SPECIFIC EFFECTS OF PATERNAL DEPRIVATION ON HYPOTHALAMIC NEUROIMMUNE RESPONSE AND GENERAL ANXIETY-LIKE BEHAVIOR IN PEROMYSCUS CALIFORNICUS (CALIFORNIA MICE)
Creators: name: Walker, Shakeera
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Behavioral sciences
subject: Immunology

description: Early-life stress (ELS) can induce anxiety-like behaviors and social deficits in male and female rodent models via neuroinflammation. The California mouse (Peromyscus californicus) is a rodent model for paternal deprivation (PD), a form of ELS. The paternal California mouse is essential in offspring development; his absence impairs emotional regulation and induces sex-specific deficits in social behaviors and neuroplasticity. We determined to what extent PD induced sex-specific social and anxiety-like behaviors in adult California mice during the three-chamber social interaction test and the novelty-suppressed feeding test. We also assessed the neuroinflammatory response to PD in the same mice after an acute physical stressor. We demonstrated that female California mice displayed social avoidance, while PD males exhibited stress-induced eating in novel anxiogenic environments. PD also increased hypothalamic interleukin-1β, but only in adult males. Taken together, PD resulted in sex-dependent stress-coping behaviors, which may underlie sex differences in neuroinflammatory responses in adulthood.
Additional file 4: of Inhibition of TPL2 by interferon-α suppresses bladder cancer through activation of PDE4D
Creators: name: Qiang, Zhe
name: Zhou, Zong-yuan
name: Peng, Ting
name: Jiang, Pu-zi
name: Shi, Nan
name: Njoya, Emmanuel
name: Azimova, Bahtigul
name: Liu, Wan-li
name: Chen, Wei-hua
name: Zhang, Guo-lin
name: Wang, Fei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Figure S4. IFN-α inhibits COX-2 expression through non-canonical JAK-STAT signaling. (A) T24 cells were treated with IFN-α (1 × 104 U/mL) for 2 h and the expression levels of pJAK1, JAK1, pTyk2, Tyk2, pSTAT1, STAT1, pSTAT3, and STAT3 were estimated at specific time points. (B) T24 cells were treated by IFNα (1 × 104 U/ml) and/or JAK kinase inhibitor for 24 h. The expression of COX-2 was analyzed by western blotting. The β-Tubulin was detected as loading control. (PDF 152 kb)
EFFECTS OF MATURITY STAGES AND GROWING CONDITIONS ON PHYTOCHEMICAL PROFILE AND ANTIOXIDANT ABILITY OF BRASSICA VEGETABLES
Creators: name: ZHANG, ZHI
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Food science
subject: Cruciferous vegetable
subject: kale
subject: microgreen
subject: phytochemical

description: This thesis research was designed to evaluate the effects of maturity stages, cooking methods, and growing conditions on the phytochemical profile and antioxidant ability of Brassica vegetables. First, kale was used as a model vegetable species to evaluate the influence of maturity stages including microgreen, baby green, and mature vegetables. In the second study, mature kale was used to examine the effects of cooking methods on availability of the selected bioactive factors and the antioxidant properties. In addition, the effects of growing conditions on the health beneficial factors were evaluated using kale, broccoli, and red cabbage microgreens. The two growing conditions were chamber and windowsill, reflecting a commercial and a home growing condition. All of the testing vegetable samples were extracted with 70% methanol and evaluated for their phytochemical compositions, total phenolic contents, ABTS• scavenging capacities, and total dietary fiber. Five, twenty-three, twenty-six, and twenty-three polyphenols were tentatively identified in the kale microgreen, baby kale, mature kale harvested at 56th day, and mature kale harvested at 87th day using a HPLC-MS/MS method, with trisinapoyl-diglucoside, quercetin-3-sinapoly-diglucoside-7diglucoside, feruloyl-glucoside, and disinapoyl-diglucoside being the primary components in each, respectively. The aliphatic glucosinolates including sinigrin and glucoraphanin were predominant in the kale, broccoli, and red cabbage microgreens grown under both chamber and windowsill conditions. In addition, microwaved mature kale had a greater level of phytochemicals than that boiled. It was noted that the baby kale extract possessed the greatest ABTS• scavenging capacity. The results of this thesis may be used to improve vegetable consumption.
Supporting Information Figures from Dynamical modelling of secondary metabolism and metabolic switches in Streptomyces xiamenensis 318
Creators: name: Zhu, Xiao-Mei
name: Zhang, Xing-Xing
name: Cheng, Run-Tan
name: Yu, He-Lin
name: YUAN, Ruo-Shi
name: Bu, Xu-Liang
name: Xu, Jun
name: Ao, Ping
name: Chen, Yong-Cong
name: Xu, Min-Juan
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019

description: Schematic diagrams of metabolic network, heatmaps and box plots summary of the calculated fluxes are shown in the supporting figures.
DETERMINATION OF METHODS TO EFFECTIVELY STUDY INTERFACES IN SODIUM SOLID STATE BATTERIES
Creators: name: York, Mary
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Energy
subject: batteries
subject: metallic anode
subject: sodium metal
subject: solid electrolyte
subject: solid-state battery

description: As countries across the globe pledge to decrease their carbon footprint, the demand for sustainable resources has grown drastically. An increase in the energy density of electrochemical energy storage devices would advance the use of low-carbon electrical energy sources. Successful implementation of a metallic anode may allow for this increase; however, alkali metal electrodes are hindered by their reactive nature and instability at the electrode-electrolyte interface. These challenges extend to both liquid and solid electrolytes, though integration of solid electrolytes shows promise of obtaining higher energy batteries. The solid metal electrode-solid electrolyte interface is largely unexplored, but we have determined that the application of stack pressure allows for increased cyclability in all solid-state cells. Further, it is of utmost importance to achieve a pristine interface through heat treatment and polishing procedures. Data found in the literature is difficult to compare; thus, careful reporting of experimental conditions is important to efficient advancement of research.
Effects of biosolids on a grassland community of rodents and birds of prey in British Columbia
Creators: name: Meineke, Jennifer K.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2020

description: Grasslands around the world are becoming degraded due to human causes. In British Columbia, Canada, grasslands cover only ~1% of the landmass, yet 20% of species listed as “at-risk” of extinction in British Columbia occupy grasslands. Grassland restoration is therefore important to managing imperiled species. Biosolids (post-treatment sewage) are being used to increase forage for livestock grazing in some areas. These grasslands appear to support high densities of insects and small mammal prey, potentially enhancing populations of owls and raptors. To examine impacts of biosolids on populations of prey and predators, I studied small mammals, raptors, and owls at the OK Ranch, a cattle ranch near Clinton, British Columbia. I quantified differences in North American deermouse (Peromyscus maniculatus) populations on biosolids and control pastures and studied populations of Short-eared Owls (Asio flammeus), Long-eared Owls (Asio otus), and American Kestrels (Falco sparverius), comparing yearly abundance, habitat use, and diet within this biosolids-influenced ecosystem. Deermouse populations were smaller in pastures with biosolids, likely due to an increase in grass cover in these areas, thus indicating these pastures may be being restored. American Kestrels and Short-eared Owls used biosolids pastures over control pastures disproportionate to availability. American Kestrels ate prey that were most abundant each year. When present on the study area, Short-eared and Long-eared Owls primarily ate voles, however Short-eared Owls diversified their diets more in 2019, when vole populations were low. This research has expanded our knowledge about how biosolids can impact small mammal populations and raptor and owl habitat use. These results suggest biosolids could be used in an explicit conservation capacity to help restore wildlife populations on degraded grasslands.
Analysis and optimization of a free-electron laser with an irregular waveguide
Creators: name: Goryashko, V. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a time-dependent approach the analysis and optimization of a planar FEL-amplifier with an axial magnetic field and an irregular waveguide is performed. By applying methods of nonlinear dynamics three-dimensional equations of motion and the excitation equation are partly integrated in an analytical way. As a result, a self-consistent reduced model of the FEL is built in special phase space. The reduced model is the generalization of the Colson-Bonifacio model and takes into account the intricate dynamics of electrons in the pump magnetic field and the intramode scattering in the irregular waveguide. The reduced model and concepts of evolutionary computation are used to find optimal waveguide profiles. The numerical simulation of the original non-simplified model is performed to check the effectiveness of found optimal profiles. The FEL parameters are chosen to be close to the parameters of the experiment (S. Cheng et al. IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 1996, vol. 24, p. 750), in which a sheet electron beam with the moderate thickness interacts with the TE01 mode of a rectangular waveguide. The results strongly indicate that one can improve the efficiency by a factor of five or six if the FEL operates in the magnetoresonance regime and if the irregular waveguide with the optimized profile is used.
title: Remarks Prepared for Delivery by John A. Volpe, Secretary of Transportation, as Recipient of Boys' Towns of Italy International Award
Creators: name: Volpe, John A.
name: United States Department of Transportation
Publisher: name: United States Department of Transportation
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/02xfw2e90
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1969
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91557
subject: Children
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91599
subject: Low income groups
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91610
subject: Homeless persons
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92107
subject: Service agencies

description: See the Secretary of Transportation Speeches Collection's finding aid at: https://ntl.as.atlas-sys.com/repositories/2/resources/4
description: Remarks Prepared for Delivery by John A. Volpe, Secretary of Transportation, as Recipient of Boys' Towns of Italy International Award, at the "Ball of the Year," in the Grand Ballroom of the Waldorf Astoria Hotel, New York, New York, March 29, 1969, 9:00 P.M.
Quantum dense coding over Bloch channels
Creators: name: Metwally, Nasser
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dynamics of coded information over Bloch channels is investigated for different values of the channel's parameters. We show that, the suppressing of the travelling coded information over Bloch channel can be increased by decreasing the equilibrium absolute value of information carrier and consequently decreasing the distilled information by eavesdropper. The amount of decoded information can be improved by increasing the equilibrium values of the two qubits and decreasing the ratio between longitudinal and transverse relaxation times. The robustness of coded information in maximum and partial entangled states is discussed. It is shown that the maximum entangled states are more robust than the partial entangled state over this type of channels.
The Best Laid Plans of Mice and Men: Official Narratives and American Meaning-Making in World War II
Creators: name: Kirchner, Christine
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: American history
subject: English literature
subject: American studies
subject: FDR
subject: James Hilton
subject: media
subject: propaganda
subject: United States
subject: World War II

description: During World War II, the U.S. government attempted to shape how Americans made sense of the war and control how they understood its meaning. Despite the government’s comprehensive efforts and major accomplishments like changing American geographic identity and reinterpreting enduring cultural artifacts, they could not comprehensively define the war. Audiences, then as now, brought their own perspectives to media and propaganda, interpreting governmental messages and narratives in their own ways and according to their preexisting opinions and worldviews. Ultimately, the government could not control or anticipate how their messages were received. And in fact, a great deal of World War II propaganda continues to circulate today in new ways that its creators probably never anticipated, accruing new meanings as changes in context and culture offer new interpretive possibilities.
A REDESIGN OF THE FIRE PROPAGATION APPARATUS TO SIMPLIFY MANUFACTURING AND IMPROVE MEASURING CAPABILITIES
Creators: name: Chaffer, Ryan
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Engineering

description: The Fire Propagation apparatus (FPA) is an extremely powerful flammability test applicable to a wide range of materials. The material can be tested in a broad range of heating conditions in a controlled, customizable gaseous environment. Perhaps, the main drawback of the FPA is its complex design, which makes it difficult to manufacture and maintain. In this work, the main parts of the FPA, including the frame structure, combustion air distribution chamber, water cooled outer shield, load cell, and sample support assembly were redesigned and built to improve manufacturability, maintainability, and ease end user operations. It also demonstrated that the new design produces higher resolution sample mass evolution measurements than the original design. A comparative study between the FPA, Cone Calorimeter, and Controlled Atmosphere Pyrolysis Apparatus II was conducted at both flaming and non-flaming conditions using poly(methyl methacrylate). Some systematic differences in the performance of these material flammability test methods were observed, which require further investigation.
Regge gravity from spinfoams
Creators: name: Magliaro, Elena
name: Perini, Claudio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider spinfoam quantum gravity for general triangulations in the regime $l_P^2\ll a\ll a/γ$, namely in the combined classical limit of large areas $a$ and flipped limit of small Barbero-Immirzi parameter $γ$, where $l_P$ is the Planck length. Under few working hypotheses we find that the flipped limit enforces the constraints that turn the spinfoam theory into an effective Regge-like quantum theory with lengths as variables, while the classical limit selects among the possible geometries the ones satisfying the Einstein equations. Two kinds of quantum corrections appear in terms of powers of $l^2_P/a$ and $γl_P^2/a$. The result also suggests that the Barbero-Immirzi parameter may run to smaller values under coarse-graining of the triangulation.
description: 18 pages, presentation substantially improved
Rupture Mechanisms Of Porcine And Human Ascending Aortic Tissue Under Dynamic Translational Shear Deformation
Creators: name: Harwerth, Jason W.
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biomechanics
subject: Mechanical engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering
subject: Mechanics
subject: Aorta
subject: Dissection
subject: Elastin
subject: Rupture
subject: Shear
subject: TEVG

description: Tissue Engineered Vascular Grafts (TEVGs) may be grown in living pigs to further their development towards use in humans to repair damaged aorta. To explore whether porcine grown TEVGs are good models for human grown TEVGs, normal human and porcine aortic tissues are loaded in shear deformation to compare the differences in the dissection response of these viscoelastic tissues. Shear is strongly related to aortic dissection. Translational constant rate and sinusoidal shear deformation tests characterize dynamic mechanical properties of aortic tissue. Knowledge of the tissue microstructure helps determine the effect of interstitial fluid-solid interaction on the shear response of the specimens. Transient and quasi-periodic response characteristics provide baseline material properties of normal porcine aortic tissue to compare its dissection resistance with TEVG porcine aortic tissue. The results show that normal porcine aortic tissue is sufficiently similar to human aortic tissue to justify the continued development of porcine grown TEVG models.
High throughput antibody-based methods to track the architecture and operations of cell signalling systems
Creators: name: Yue, Hon Lam Lambert
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2020

description: The antibody microarray platform has emerged as an innovative and economical tool for ultra- sensitive, semi-quantitative interrogation of protein expression, post-translational modifications such as phosphorylation, and interactions with other proteins and small molecules. While this technology possesses unique strengths such as compatibility to directly assay biofluids as well as tissue and cell specimens without enrichment, the interpretation of antibody microarray findings have been plagued by the biological complexity of protein-protein interactions, poor sample handling, and inadequately characterized antibodies. Further refinement of the antibody microarray platform can identify proteomic cell signalling events in a targeted approach that is still high throughput and relatively accurate. To this end, this thesis describes recent innovations in the design, production and characterization of over 600 phosphosite-specific antibodies used in printing antibody microarrays, as well as refinements in sample preparation and detection systems to yield significant improvements in data quality. The resulting KAM-1325 antibody microarray was then used to investigate the associated similarities and differences between epidermal growth factor and insulin-mediated metabolic signal transduction pathways, as well as the effects of inhibition of protein-tyrosine phosphatases and protein synthesis. Taken together, along with over 250 different experiments performed with the same array with samples from diversified model systems and treatments, I used correlative analysis to propose physiological protein-protein relationships with a focus on kinase-substrate connections. I have also developed maps of common cell signalling networks of known and proposed novel protein connections relating to the targets that are tracked with antibodies on the KAM-1325 antibody microarray. To validate some of these connections, in vitro kinase assays were performed. These experiments involved direct incubation of cell lysates with purified recombinant protein kinases and surveillance of enhanced phosphorylation of substrate proteins with the antibody microarray. The continued elucidation of cell signalling systems will help discern between healthy and pathological states of cells and organisms, so that future therapies that utilize these signalling pathways to restore homeostasis and wellbeing can be developed.
title: Remarks Prepared for Delivery by John A. Volpe, Secretary of Transportation, at the Third of May Constitution Day Celebration
Creators: name: Volpe, John A.
name: United States Department of Transportation
Publisher: name: United States Department of Transportation
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/02xfw2e90
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1969
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91500
subject: Social factors
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91523
subject: Social values
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91513
subject: Living conditions
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/97267
subject: Holidays

description: See the Secretary of Transportation Speeches Collection's finding aid at: https://ntl.as.atlas-sys.com/repositories/2/resources/4
description: Remarks Prepared for Delivery by John A. Volpe, Secretary of Transportation, at the Third of May Constitution Day Celebration, in Humboldt Park, Chicago, Illinois, Sunday, May 4, 1969, 3:00 P.M.
Reasons and Rationalizations for Bedtime Procrastination in University Students
Creators: name: Patrick, Matthew David
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Information science
subject: Computer science
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Bedtime Procrastination
subject: Sleep

description: University students are often known for their poor sleeping habits, which have ill-effects on various aspects of their lives. However, causes for this lack of proper sleep are underexplored. In this thesis, I focus on understanding reasons and rationalizations for delaying one’s bedtime when there are no direct external circumstances preventing a person from doing so. I investigate what types of activities students engage in before bedtime, their own reflections on these activities, and their sleep the following night. To this end, I completed a two-week survey and debriefing interview to uncover reasons and rationales for bedtime procrastination. I conclude that screen-time, attention-maintaining activities, and social expectations are key factors in delaying one’s bedtime, and that minimal effort assigned to self-tracking and reflection may enable better sleeping habits, which were found desirable by all participants.
Towards a homotopy theory of higher dimensional transition systems
Creators: name: Gaucher, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 18C35, 18G55, 55U35, 68Q85

description: We proved in a previous work that Cattani-Sassone's higher dimensional transition systems can be interpreted as a small-orthogonality class of a topological locally finitely presentable category of weak higher dimensional transition systems. In this paper, we turn our attention to the full subcategory of weak higher dimensional transition systems which are unions of cubes. It is proved that there exists a left proper combinatorial model structure such that two objects are weakly equivalent if and only if they have the same cubes after simplification of the labelling. This model structure is obtained by Bousfield localizing a model structure which is left determined with respect to a class of maps which is not the class of monomorphisms. We prove that the higher dimensional transition systems corresponding to two process algebras are weakly equivalent if and only if they are isomorphic. We also construct a second Bousfield localization in which two bisimilar cubical transition systems are weakly equivalent. The appendix contains a technical lemma about smallness of weak factorization systems in coreflective subcategories which can be of independent interest. This paper is a first step towards a homotopical interpretation of bisimulation for higher dimensional transition systems.
description: 39 pages ; erratum added
title: ÐÐ±ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾ ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¶Ð¸Ð»ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² Ð³. Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÐ±ÑÑÑÐ³Ð°
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Wastewater treatment at houseboats in St. Petersburg
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ¹Ð·Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2021
Subjects: Ð¡ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ñ
Ð¡ÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸
Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³, Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´
Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð´Ð¾Ð¼
Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð±Ð¾Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑ ÐµÐ¼Ð°
Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
houseboat
equipment selection
technological schema
design

description: Ð Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð´ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðº Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð´ Ð²Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÑÑÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐºÑÐ¿Ð»ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð±Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼ÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð². Ð Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ» Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðº Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð´. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½ Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð´ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð´Ð¾Ð¼Ð°. Ð Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÐµÑ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ·Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ¼ ÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð° Ð·Ð° ÑÑÐµÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°ÐºÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð³Ð°Ð±Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ¿ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð´.
description: The work highlights the problem of wastewater treatment of houseboats and the need to modernize existing ship treatment facilities due to the lack of experience in the design and operation of similar facilities produced for houseboats. In the course of the work, an analysis of existing ship treatment facilities and wastewater treatment methods was carried out. A variant of the technological scheme of wastewater treatment of a houseboat is proposed. The technological parameters of the proposed facilities have been calculated, which allows increasing the useful volume of the vessel due to its compact dimensions and increasing the degree of wastewater treatment.
Quantitative assessment of pinning forces and the superconducting gap in NbN thin films from complementary magnetic force microscopy and transport measurements
Creators: name: Shapoval, T.
name: Stopfel, H.
name: Haindl, S.
name: Engelmann, J.
name: Inosov, D. S.
name: Holzapfel, B.
name: Neu, V.
name: Schultz, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Epitaxial niobium-nitride thin films with a critical temperature of Tc=16K and a thickness of 100nm were fabricated on MgO(100) substrates by pulsed laser deposition. Low-temperature magnetic force microscopy (MFM) images of the supercurrent vortices were measured after field cooling in a magnetic field of 3mT at various temperatures. Temperature dependence of the penetration depth has been evaluated by a two-dimensional fitting of the vortex profiles in the monopole-monopole model. Its subsequent fit to a single s-wave gap function results in the superconducting gap amplitude Delta(0) = 2.9 meV = 2.1*kB*Tc, in perfect agreement with previous reports. The pinning force has been independently estimated from local depinning of individual vortices by lateral forces exerted by the MFM tip and from transport measurements. A good quantitative agreement between the two techniques shows that for low fields, B << Hc2, MFM is a powerful and reliable technique to probe the local variations of the pinning landscape. We also demonstrate that the monopole model can be successfully applied even for thin films with a thickness comparable to the penetration depth.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables
ATTACKING THE TIMINGCAMOUFLAGE+ ALGORITHM
Creators: name: Mittu, Priya Devi
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Electrical engineering
subject: Computer engineering
subject: Camouflaging
subject: Hardware security
subject: Locking
subject: Timing

description: In today’s world, sending a design to a third party foundry for fabrication poses aserious threat to one’s intellectual property. To keep designs safe from adversaries, design obfuscation techniques have been developed to protect the IP details of the design. This thesis explains how the previously considered secure algorithm, TimingCamouflage+, can be thwarted and the original circuit can be recovered [1]. By removing wave-pipelining false paths, the TimingCamouflage+ algorithm is reduced to the unsecure TimingCamouflage algorithm [2]. Since the TimingCamouflage algorithm is vulnerable to the TimingSAT attack, this reduction proves that TimingCamouflage+ is also vulnerable to TimingSAT and not a secure camouflaging technique [3]. This thesis describes how wave-pipelining paths can be removed, and this method of handling false paths is tested on various ISCAS89 benchmarks and shown to be both functionally correct and feasible in complexity.
Spinodal phase separation in relativistic nuclear collisions
Creators: name: Randrup, Jorgen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spinodal amplification of density fluctuations is treated perturbatively within dissipative fluid dynamics for the purpose of elucidating the prospects for this mechanism to cause a phase separation to occur during a relativistic nuclear collision. The present study includes not only viscosity but also heat conduction (whose effect on the growth rates is of comparable magnitude but opposite), as well as a gradient term in the local pressure, and the corresponding dispersion relation for collective modes in bulk matter is derived from relativistic fluid dynamics. A suitable two-phase equation of state is obtained by interpolation between a hadronic gas and a quark-gluon plasma, while the transport coefficients are approximated by simple parametrizations that are suitable at any degree of net baryon density. We calculate the degree of spinodal amplification occurring along specific dynamical phase trajectories characteristic of nuclear collision at various energies. The results bring out the important fact that the prospects for spinodal phase separation to occur can be greatly enhanced by careful tuning of the collision energy to ensure that the thermodynamic conditions associated with the maximum compression lie inside the region of spinodal instability.
description: 14 pages, 12 figures
title: Remarks Prepared for Delivery by John A Volpe, Secretary of Transportation, at the Boys' Towns of Italy for Abruzzi Dinner
Creators: name: Volpe, John A.
name: United States Department of Transportation
Publisher: name: United States Department of Transportation
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/02xfw2e90
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1969
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91557
subject: Children
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91599
subject: Low income groups
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91610
subject: Homeless persons
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92107
subject: Service agencies

description: See the Secretary of Transportation Speeches Collection's finding aid at: https://ntl.as.atlas-sys.com/repositories/2/resources/4
description: Remarks Prepared for Delivery by John A Volpe, Secretary of Transportation, at the Boys' Towns of Italy for Abruzzi Dinner, at the Commodore Hotel in New York City, New York, May 9, 1969.
Convergence in $L^p$ and its exponential rate for a branching process in a random environment
Creators: name: Huang, Chunmao
name: Liu, Quansheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider a supercritical branching process $(Z_n)$ in a random environment $ξ$. Let $W$ be the limit of the normalized population size $W_n=Z_n/E[Z_n|ξ]$. We first show a necessary and sufficient condition for the quenched $L^p$ ($p>1$) convergence of $(W_n)$, which completes the known result for the annealed $L^p$ convergence. We then show that the convergence rate is exponential, and we find the maximal value of $ρ>1$ such that $ρ^n(W-W_n)\rightarrow 0$ in $L^p$, in both quenched and annealed sense. Similar results are also shown for a branching process in a varying environment.
Fermionic condensate in a conical space with a circular boundary and magnetic flux
Creators: name: Bellucci, S.
name: de Mello, E. R. Bezerra
name: Saharian, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fermionic condensate is investigated in a (2+1)-dimensional conical spacetime in the presence of a circular boundary and a magnetic flux. It is assumed that on the boundary the fermionic field obeys the MIT bag boundary condition. For irregular modes, we consider a special case of boundary conditions at the cone apex, when the MIT bag boundary condition is imposed at a finite radius, which is then taken to zero. The fermionic condensate is a periodic function of the magnetic flux with the period equal to the flux quantum. For both exterior and interior regions, the fermionic condensate is decomposed into boundary-free and boundary-induced parts. Two integral representations are given for the boundary-free part for arbitrary values of the opening angle of the cone and magnetic flux. At distances from the boundary larger than the Compton wavelength of the fermion particle, the condensate decays exponentially with the decay rate depending on the opening angle of the cone. If the ratio of the magnetic flux to the flux quantum is not a half-integer number, for a massless field the boundary-free part in the fermionic condensate vanishes, whereas the boundary-induced part is negative. For half-integer values of the ratio of the magnetic flux to the flux quantum, the irregular mode gives non-zero contribution to the fermionic condensate in the boundary-free conical space.
description: 23 pages, 6 figures