cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Maximally Symmetric Minimal Unification Model SO(32) with Three Families in Ten Dimensional Space-time
Creators: name: Wu, Yue-Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on a maximally symmetric minimal unification hypothesis and a quantum charge-dimension correspondence principle, it is demonstrated that each family of quarks and leptons belongs to the Majorana-Weyl spinor representation of 14-dimensions that relate to quantum spin-isospin-color charges. Families of quarks and leptons attribute to a spinor structure of extra 6-dimensions that relate to quantum family charges. Of particular, it is shown that 10-dimensions relating to quantum spin-family charges form a motional 10-dimensional quantum space-time with a generalized Lorentz symmetry SO(1,9), and 10-dimensions relating to quantum isospin-color charges become a motionless 10-dimensional quantum intrinsic space. Its corresponding 32-component fermions in the spinor representation possess a maximal gauge symmetry SO(32). As a consequence, a maximally symmetric minimal unification model SO(32) containing three families in ten dimensional quantum space-time is naturally obtained by choosing a suitable Majorana-Weyl spinor structure into which quarks and leptons are directly embedded. Both resulting symmetry and dimensions coincide with the ones of type I string and heterotic string SO(32) in string theory.
description: 17 pages, RevTex, published version with minor typos corrected
Hubble Space Telescope Fine Guidance Sensor Parallaxes of Galactic Cepheid Variable Stars: Period-Luminosity Relations
Creators: name: Benedict, G. Fritz
name: McArthur, Barbara E.
name: Feast, Michael W.
name: Barnes, Thomas G.
name: Harrison, Thomas E.
name: Patterson, Richard J.
name: Menzies, John W.
name: Bean, Jacob L.
name: Freedman, Wendy L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (abridged) We present new absolute trigonometric parallaxes and relative proper motions for nine Galactic Cepheid variable stars: l Car, zeta Gem, beta Dor, W Sgr, X Sgr, Y Sgr, FF Aql, T Vul, and RT Aur. We obtain these results with astrometric data from Fine Guidance Sensor 1r, a white-light interferometer on Hubble Space Telescope. We find absolute parallaxes with an average sigma_pi/pi = 8%. Two stars (FF Aql and W Sgr) required the inclusion of binary astrometric perturbations, providing Cepheid mass estimates. With these parallaxes we compute absolute magnitudes in V, I, K, and Wesenheit W_{VI} bandpasses corrected for interstellar extinction and Lutz-Kelker-Hanson bias. Adding our previous absolute magnitude determination for delta Cep, we construct Period-Luminosity relations for ten Galactic Cepheids. We compare our new Period-Luminosity relations with those adopted by several recent investigations, including the Freedman and Sandage H_0 projects. Adopting our Period-Luminosity relationship would tend to increase the Sandage H_$ value, but leave the Freedman H_0 unchanged. Comparing our Galactic Cepheid PLR with those derived from LMC Cepheids, we find the slopes for K and W_{VI} identical in the two galaxies within their respective errors. Our data lead to a W_{VI} distance modulus for the Large Magellanic Cloud, m-M = 18.50\pm0.03, uncorrected for any metallicity effects. Applying recently derived metalllcity corrections yields a corrected LMC distance modulus of (m-M)_0=18.40\pm0.05. Comparing our Period-Luminosity relationship to solar-metallicity Cepheids in NGC 4258 results in a distance modulus, 29.28 \pm 0.08, which agrees with that derived from maser studies.
description: Accepted paper; to appear in the Astronomical Journal
Lancaster Crash and Appearance in The Great Escape
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: My Great-Uncle was shot down while flying a Lancaster. He ended up in a farm house and was sold out to the Gestapo. He was sent to Stalag Luft 3 and featured in the film.
Replication package for sustainability within Aotearoa New Zealand's aerospace sector: current state and implications for the future
Creators: name: Bickerton, Sarah
name: Varughese, Carolle
name: Mankelow, Cody
name: Katavich-Barton, Stevie
name: Dowling, Thomas
name: Wijayatunga, Minduli
name: Qualtrough, Catherine
name: Henry, Lena
name: Rattenbury, Nicholas
name: Morris, Adam
name: Dhopade, Priyanka
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This replication package contains the full survey and all interview questions for the paper titled "Sustainability within Aotearoa New Zealand’s aerospace sector: current state and implications for the future," which is currently under review for publication.
Tras las paredes : explorando la identidad doméstica colonial y republicana en la Casa Comuneros II
Creators: name: Piñeros Monsalve, Valentina
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Arqueología - Colombia
subject: Identidad cultural - Aspectos sociales
subject: Arquitectura colonial - Colombia
subject: Unidad residencial
subject: Elección en el consumo
subject: Consumo doméstico
subject: Identidad doméstica

description: La tesis examina la unidad residencial, la elección en el consumo y la identidad doméstica desde la arqueología histórica, centrándose en la Casa Comuneros II para entender cómo los residentes moldearon su identidad a través del consumo. Se analiza el consumo doméstico durante los periodos Colonial y Republicano, considerando a los sujetos como constructores activos de la casa. Se propone un enfoque de investigación que comprenda las dinámicas de las unidades residenciales y las identidades cambiantes, proporcionando pautas para futuros estudios histórico-arqueológicos. Se utilizan análisis arqueológicos y documentos históricos, comparando con otros contextos domésticos del mismo entorno socioeconómico. Los resultados muestran la complejidad de las relaciones en las casas y cómo las diferentes unidades residenciales priorizan valores distintos, influenciando la adquisición de objetos específicos a través de los espacios que ofrecen la comensalidad, el cocinar, el bienestar y el residir.
description: The thesis examines residential units, consumer choice, and domestic identity through historical archaeology, focusing on Casa Comuneros II to understand how residents shaped their identity through consumption. Domestic consumption during the Colonial and Republican periods is analyzed, with subjects viewed as active builders of the house. The research proposes an investigative approach that encompasses the dynamics of residential units and shifting identities, providing guidelines for future historical-archaeological studies. Archaeological analysis and historical documents are used, comparing with other domestic contexts within the same socio-economic environment. Results reveal the complexity of relationships within households and how different residential units prioritize different values, influencing the acquisition of specific objects through spaces that facilitate commensality, cooking, well-being, and residence.
Solidago bicolor Linnaeus 1767
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Solidago
Solidago bicolor

description: Solidago bicolor Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 12, 2: 556; Mantissa Plantarum: 114. 1767.
"Habitat in America septentrionali. Dav. Royen." RCN: 6350.
 Lectotype (designated here by Semple): D. van Royen 79, Herb. Linn. No. 998.8 (LINN).
 Current name:  Solidago bicolor  L. (Asteraceae).
 Note: Gray (in Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 178. 1882), in a study of the Solidago material in the Linnaean herbarium, noted the sheet subsequently numbered 998.8 (LINN), and excluded two others (998.9; 998.10), but did not refer to it as the type.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 863, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Review of "Macht un Monument, Moderne Architetkur in Deutschland 1900-2000," exhibit at Deutsches Architektur Museum, Frankfurt
Creators: name: Gutschow, Kai
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: 120199 Architecture not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: Review of Exhibition
Strong-isospin-breaking correction to the muon anomalous magnetic moment from lattice QCD at the physical point
Creators: name: Chakraborty, Bipasha
name: Davies, C. T. H.
name: DeTar, C.
name: El-Khadra, A. X.
name: Gámiz, E.
name: Gottlieb, Steven
name: Hatton, D.
name: Koponen, J.
name: Kronfeld, A. S.
name: Laiho, J.
name: Lepage, G. P.
name: Liu, Yuzhi
name: Mackenzie, P. B.
name: McNeile, C.
name: Neil, E. T.
name: Simone, J. N.
name: Sugar, R.
name: Toussaint, D.
name: Van de Water, R. S.
name: Vaquero, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: All lattice-QCD calculations of the hadronic-vacuum-polarization contribution to the muon's anomalous magnetic moment to-date have been performed with degenerate up- and down-quark masses. Here we calculate directly the strong-isospin-breaking correction to $a_μ^{\rm HVP}$ for the first time with physical values of $m_u$ and $m_d$ and dynamical $u$, $d$, $s$, and $c$ quarks, thereby removing this important source of systematic uncertainty. We obtain a relative shift to be applied to lattice-QCD results obtained with degenerate light-quark masses of $δa_μ^{{\rm HVP,} m_u \neq m_d}$= +1.5(7)%, in agreement with estimates from phenomenology and a recent lattice-QCD calculation with unphysically heavy pions.
description: v2: 6 pages, 2 tables, 2 figures. Additional references and expanded discussion of systematic errors. Version accepted to Physical Review Letters
Glue drops inside hadrons
Creators: name: Kopeliovich, B. Z.
name: Povh, B.
name: Schmidt, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present experimental evidences for the existence of a semi-hard scale in light hadrons. This includes the suppression of gluon radiation that is seen in high mass hadron diffraction; the weak energy dependence of hadronic total cross sections; the small value of the Pomeron trajectory slope measured in photoproduction of J/Psi; the weakness of gluon shadowing in nuclei; shortage of gluons in the proton revealed by an unusual behavior of the proton structure function in the soft limit, and the enhanced intrinsic transverse momentum of quarks and gluons, which considerably exceeds the inverse hadronic size. All these observations suggest that gluons in hadrons are located within spots of a small size relative to the confinement radius.
description: Based on talks given by B.P at the Fifth International Conference on Perspectives In Hadronic Physics, Trieste, May 2006, and by B.K. at the Workshop on Future Prospects in QCD at High Energies, Brookhaven, Jly 2006
Towards an exascale code for GRMHD on dynamical spacetimes
Creators: name: Köppel, Sven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first results on the construction of an exascale hyperbolic PDE engine (ExaHyPE), a code for the next generation of supercomputers with the objective to evolve dynamical spacetimes of black holes, neutron stars and binaries. We solve a novel first order formulation of Einstein field equations in the conformal and constraint damping Z4 formulation (CCZ4) coupled to ideal general relativistic magnetohydrodynamics (GRMHD), using divergence-cleaning. We adopt a novel communication-avoiding one-step ADER-DG scheme with an a-posteriori subcell finite volume limiter on adaptive spacetrees. Despite being only at its first stages, the code passes a number of tests in special and general relativity.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures, accepted paper for the Proceedings of ASTRONUM-2017 -- the 12th International Conference on Numerical Modeling of Space Plasma Flows (Journal of Physics: Conference Series); v2 version matching that published at IOP
Chiral Lagrangian at finite temperature from the Polyakov-Chiral Quark Model
Creators: name: Megias, E.
name: Arriola, E. Ruiz
name: Salcedo, L. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the consequences of the inclusion of the gluonic Polyakov loop in chiral quark models at finite temperature. Specifically, the low-energy effective chiral Lagrangian from two such quark models is computed. The tree level vacuum energy density, quark condensate, pion decay constant and Gasser-Leutwyler coefficients are found to acquire a temperature dependence. This dependence is, however, exponentially small for temperatures below the mass gap in the full unquenched calculation. The introduction of the Polyakov loop and its quantum fluctuations is essential to achieve this result and also the correct large $N_c$ counting for the thermal corrections. We find that new coefficients are introduced at ${\cal O}(p^4)$ to account for the Lorentz breaking at finite temperature. As a byproduct, we obtain the effective Lagrangian which describes the coupling of the Polyakov loop to the Goldstone bosons.
description: 16 pages, no figures
Rare $Λ_{b}\to Λ\ell^{+}\ell^{-}$ decay in the two-Higgs doublet model of type-III
Creators: name: Alnahdi, R. F.
name: Barakat, T.
name: Alhendi, H. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rare exclusive dileptonic $Λ_{b}\to Λ\ell^{+}\ell^{-}$ $(\ell =μ, τ)$ decays are investigated in the general two-Higgs-doublet model of type III. A significant enhancement to the branching ratios, differential branching ratios, leptons forward-backward asymmetry, and the $Λ$ baryon polarizations over the standard model is obtained. Measurements of these quantities will be useful for establishing the two-Higgs doublet model.
description: 33 pages, 5 figures
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515) (11 H 1162), f. 00177
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162), f. 00177, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Dark matter annihilation or unresolved astrophysical sources? Anisotropy probe of the origin of cosmic gamma-ray background
Creators: name: Ando, Shin'ichiro
name: Komatsu, Eiichiro
name: Narumoto, Takuro
name: Totani, Tomonori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The origin of the cosmic gamma-ray background (CGB) is a longstanding mystery in high-energy astrophysics. Possible candidates include ordinary astrophysical objects such as unresolved blazars, as well as more exotic processes such as dark matter annihilation. While it would be difficult to distinguish them from the mean intensity data alone, one can use anisotropy data instead. We investigate the CGB anisotropy both from unresolved blazars and dark matter annihilation (including contributions from dark matter substructures), and find that the angular power spectra from these sources are very different. We then focus on detectability of dark matter annihilation signals using the anisotropy data, by treating the unresolved blazar component as a known background. We find that the dark matter signature should be detectable in the angular power spectrum of the CGB from two-year all-sky observations with the Gamma Ray Large Area Space Telescope (GLAST), as long as the dark matter annihilation contributes to a reasonable fraction, e.g., >~ 0.3, of the CGB at around 10 GeV. We conclude that the anisotropy measurement of the CGB with GLAST should be a powerful tool for revealing the CGB origin, and potentially for the first detection of dark matter annihilation.
description: 17 pages, 8 figures; minor revision; accepted by Physical Review D
The $α$ particle as a canonically quantized multiskyrmion
Creators: name: Acus, A.
name: Norvaisas, E.
name: Riska, D. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rational map approximation to the solution to the SU(2) Skyrme model with baryon number B=4 is canonically quantized. The quantization procedure leads to anomalous breaking of the chiral symmetry, and exponential falloff of the energy density of the soliton at large distances. The model is extended to SU(2) representations of arbitrary dimension. These soliton solutions capture the double node feature of the empirical $α$ particle charge form factor, but as expected lead to a too compact matter distribution. Comparison to phenomenology indicates a preference for the fundamental representation.
description: 17 pages, 2 figures. accepted to Phys. Rev. C
Restructuring surface tessellation with irregular boundary conditions
Creators: name: Tsung-Hsien  Wang
name: Krishnamurti, Ramesh
name: Shimada, Kenji
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 120199 Architecture not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: In this paper, the surface tessellation problem is explored, in particular, the task of meshing a surface with the added consideration of incorporating constructible building components. When a surface is tessellated into discrete counterparts, certain unexpected conditions usually occur at the boundary of the surface, in particular, when the surface is being trimmed. For example, irregularly shaped panels form at the trimmed edges. To reduce the number of irregular panels that may form during the tessellation process, this paper presents an algorithmic approach to restructuring the surface tessellation by investigating irregular boundary conditions. The objective of this approach is to provide an alternative way for freeform surface manifestation from a well-structured discrete model of the given surface.
Additional file 4 of Genome-wide identification, evolution and expression analysis of the aspartic protease gene family during rapid growth of moso bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis) shoots
Creators: name: Wang, Xiaqin
name: Yan, Xinyang
name: Li, Shubin
name: Jing, Yun
name: Gu, Lianfeng
name: Zou, Shuangquan
name: Zhang, Jin
name: Liu, Bobin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Figure S1. Analysis of PCD- and SCW-related cis-elements in the PhAP promoters.
Active galactic nuclei and massive galaxy cores
Creators: name: Peirani, Sebastien
name: Kay, Scott
name: Silk, Joe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (Context) Central active galactic nuclei (AGN) are supposed to play a key role in the evolution of their host galaxies. In particular, the dynamical and physical properties of the gas core must be affected by the injected energy. (Aims) Our aim is to study the effects of an AGN on the dark matter profile and on the central stellar light distribution in massive early type galaxies. (Methods) By performing self-consistent N-body simulations, we assume in our analysis that periodic bipolar outbursts from a central AGN can induce harmonic oscillatory motions on both sides of the gas core. (Results) Using realistic AGN properties, we find that the motions of the gas core, driven by such feedback processes, can flatten the dark matter and/or stellar profiles after 4-5 Gyr. These results are consistent with recent observational studies that suggest that most giant elliptical galaxies have cores or are "missing light" in their inner part. Since stars behave as a "collisionless" fluid similar to dark matter, the density profile both of stars and dark matter should be affected in a similar way, leading to an effective reduction in the central brightness.
description: major changes to match the version accepted for publication in A&A
Solidago caesia var. caesia Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Solidago
Solidago caesia
Solidago caesia l. var. caesia

description: Solidago caesia Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 879. 1753.
"Habitat in America septentrionali." RCN: 6352.
 Lectotype (Uttal in Sida 10: 324. 1984): [icon] "Virga aurea Marilandica, caesia glabra" in Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. 2: 414, t. 307, f. 395. 1732. - Typotype: Herb. Dillenius No. 1848 (OXF).
 Current name:  Solidago caesia  L. var.  caesia  (Asteraceae).
 Note: Gray (in Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 178. 1882), in a study of the Solidago material in the Linnaean herbarium, believed there to be no relevant specimens of S. caesia, concluding that the name is "founded on" the cited Dillenian illustration and associated material in OXF. Taylor & Taylor (in Sida 10: 228. 1984) indicated both this plate and 998.14 (LINN) as “type”, and Uttal (in Sida 10: 324. 1984) appears to have been the first to formalise a choice. Reveal & al. (in Huntia 7: 238. 1987) provide a concise summary.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 863, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Solidago canadensis var. canadensis Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Solidago
Solidago canadensis
Solidago canadensis l. var. canadensis

description: Solidago canadensis Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 878. 1753.
"Habitat in Virginia, Canada." RCN: 6347.
 Lectotype (Reveal & al. in Huntia 7: 238. 1987): Herb. Linn. No. 998.2 (LINN).
 Current name:  Solidago canadensis  L. var.  canadensis  (Asteraceae).
 Note: Gray (in Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 177. 1882), in a study of the Solidago material in the Linnaean herbarium, noted the existence of two sheets, one of which (998.2 LINN) was identifiable as S. canadensis, and the other (998.3 LINN) as S. rugosa Mill. Gray added that the cited Plukenet element should be excluded from the species (a view with which Mackenzie (in Rhodora 29: 74. 1927) disagreed) but did not explicitly indicate a type. Taylor & Taylor (in Sida 10: 230. 1984) indicated unspecified material in LINN as type (i.e. not distinguishing between 998.2 and 998.3), and Reveal & al. (in Huntia 7: 238. 1987) followed Gray’s conclusion and formally designated 998.2 (LINN) as lectotype.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 863, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Finite-size scaling analysis in the two-photon Dicke model
Creators: name: Chen, Xiang-You
name: Zhang, Yu-Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Hamiltonian of the two-photon Dicke model is diagonalized for the normal phase and super-radiant phase beyond the mean-field method respectively, giving the critical coupling strength. Besides a spectral collapse, the super-radiant phase transition is presented by the vanishing of the excitation energy, which is lower than the mean-field results. Finite-size scaling exponents for the ground-state energy and the atomic angular momentum are analytically derived from scaling hypothesis, belonging to the same scaling universality of the one-photon Dicke model.
description: 8pages,5 figures
Senecio doronicum Linnaeus 1759
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Senecio
Senecio doronicum

description: Solidago doronicum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 880. 1753.
"Habitat in Alpibus Helvetiae, Austriae, Italiae, Monspelii." RCN: 6302.
 Basionym of: Senecio doronicum (L.) L. (1759).
 Lectotype (Kadereit in Jarvis & Turland in Taxon 47: 367. 1998): Herb. Linn. No. 996.63 (LINN).
 Current name:  Senecio doronicum  (L.) L. (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 863, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Duality, analyticity and t dependence of generalized parton distributions
Creators: name: Jenkovszky, Laszlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Basing upon dual analytic models, we present arguments in favor of the parametrization of generalized parton distributions (GPD) in the form (x/g_0)^{(1-x)\tildeα(t)}, where \tildeα(t)=α(t)-α(0) is the nonlinear part of the Regge trajectory and g_0 is a parameter, g_0>1. For linear trajectories it reduces to earlier proposals. We compare the calculated moments of these GPD with the experimental data on form factors and find that the effects from the nonlinearity of Regge trajectories are large. By Fourier-transforming the obtained GPD, we access the spatial distribution of protons in the transverse plane. The relation between dual amplitudes with Mandelstam analyticity and composite models in the infinite momentum frame is discussed, the integration variable in dual models being associated with the quark longitudinal momentum fraction x in the nucleon.
description: 20 pages, 5 figures
Early childhood memories of Air Force activity from Uxbridge
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: I was born in 1940 but I have clear memories of being put to bed with my older sister (now deceased) in the family air raid shelter. We lived in Hillingdon near Uxbridge, so there was a lot of activity overhead as the Air Force planes flew towards London.My father Sydney West had the prescience to move his family out of London. My father showed much initiative in growing and providing good food for us - meat and vegetables. He was employed as an accountant by HMV that was manufacturing shells in Hayes.
10.1 Where Librarians Can Learn and Teach Open Science for European Researchers
Creators: name: Astrid Orth, Birgit Schmidt
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: learn, teach, training, Europe, Open Science

description: Training European researchers and professionals in Open Science is both a necessity and a challenge, in particular to further facilitate the European Commission’s Open Access and Open Data policies as adopted for the Horizon2020 research framework and by many other research funders across Europe and worldwide. Finding good resources for teaching and training can, however, be challenging, despite or even because institutions and national initiatives have developed and delivered high-quality training content which is widely dispersed online but so far not systematically harnessed and shared with the community. This makes it difficult for librarians to establish services and training for their users. The FOSTER project is aimed at identifying, enriching and providing training content on all relevant topics in the area of Open Science for the European research community. It will equip librarians and other enablers in the research process with the necessary tools and materials to learn and teach all the facets of Open Science. Knowledge managers and librarians are guided by learning objectives specifically developed for them to be able quickly to identify the topics most relevant to them and their clientele. Our training toolkit provides assistance and a range of examples to enable the adoption of materials and courses to learn and teach Open Science. The training resources collected and freely available in the FOSTER Training Portal are provided under open licenses; have been identified from reliable resources and quality assured by the FOSTER consortium; have additionally been developed for a series of FOSTER training sessions held in 2014 (continuing in 2015); are multi-disciplinary and multi-lingual; use and support a variety of training methods and formats; can be contributed to by interested members of the ‘Open’ communities; are qualified in several categories: e.g. relevant topics (such as Open Access, Open Data, Open Science, Open Metrics and Impact, Funder policies, Copyright and legal issues, etc.), audiences (academic staff, institutions, research project managers, policy makers) and knowledge level. This presentation will showcase the FOSTER Training Portal and its Open Science taxonomy. It will describe the process of how to identify relevant training topics, select suitable resources and combine them into a training offering. Astrid Orth works on international and national projects and initiatives in the Electronic Publishing Unit in Göttingen State and University Library, with a strong focus on policies and services that enhance open access and research data management in libraries. In 2014 she joined the recently-started FOSTER project as Project Officer (www. fosteropenscience.eu), which creates Open Science training materials for key stakeholders in European research.
Additional file 1 of Using Weibo and WeChat social media channels to assess public awareness and practices related to antimicrobial resistance, China, 2019
Creators: name: Wang, Lei
name: Situ, Sujian
name: Rainey, Jeanette J.
name: He, Bin
name: Su, Xiaoge
name: Moolenaar, Ronald L.
name: Cui, Ying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1. Survey questions used to assess public awareness and practices related to antimicrobial resistance, China, 2019 (English version of survey questions).
RESPONSE TO KEYNOTE Explicit design space?
Creators: name: Krishnamurti, Ramesh
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: 120199 Architecture not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: This paper examines the need for explicit representations of the design space, in response to Woodbury and Burrow. Specifically, their proposal for a particular search strategy, by means of which one can reuse past experiences explicitly represented by previously traversed paths, is examined. This is done by exploring issues with respect to design search and representation in general, while relating these to specific issues raised by Woodbury and Burrow. The paper concludes by suggesting that their arguments essentially point to devising an appropriate “programming language” for design.
The Night a 500lb land mine landed on the house opposite
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: During the London Blitz a 500lb land mine fell on the house opposite our flat. Fortunately it had a parachute attached to it and this became entangled in the chimney of the house. Everyone around us were evacuated in the middle of the night. My father was on night duty in the Auxiliary Fire Service (AFS) and had no idea where my mother, sister and I were. It was one of the most frightening experiences in a long summer of raids on London.
Raising the i-Factor: Bridging Parametric Shape and Parametric Design
Creators: name: Krishnamurti, Ramesh
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 120199 Architecture not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: Using the artifice of the i-device as an analogue, this paper examines issues in making design software more accessible through projects on computer-aided sustainable design, panelization for design and fabrication, and parametric shape grammar interpretation. In each case accessibility is improved by transitioning design from a representational concern to one that is more process oriented through the use of localized semantics.
Neutrino emission from compact stars and inhomogeneous color superconductivity
Creators: name: Anglani, R.
name: Mannarelli, M.
name: Nardulli, G.
name: Ruggieri, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss specific heat and neutrino emissivity due to direct Urca processes for quark matter in the color superconductive Larkin-Ovchinnikov-Fulde-Ferrell (LOFF) phase of Quantum-Chromodynamics. We assume that the three light quarks $u, d, s$ are in a color and electrically neutral state and interact by a four fermion Nambu-Jona Lasinio coupling. We study a LOFF state characterized by a single plane wave for each pairing. From the evaluation of neutrino emissivity and fermionic specific heat, the cooling rate of simplified models of compact stars with a quark core in the LOFF state is estimated.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures, revtex4 style. Version accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
Ordinary people from Tottenham - their war.
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: 1940. My mother, pregnant with me and having a six-year-old daughter, decided to evacuate to Peterborough. I was born in January 1941 and my mother decided to return to Tottenham, London. As most trains were used for war work it was not easy to travel. My mother did manage to get a train full of mainly troops but could not get a seat and so stood in the corridor all the way from Peterborough to Liverpool Street Station with a six-year-old and a baby of a few months together with a bag of a dozen eggs (worth their weight in gold), mum said.A couple of years later (the war still on) my father who was in the Auxiliary Fire Service (AFS) in London, my mother, sister and I were staying with my grandmother in Park Lane, Tottenham. Our rented house in Asplins Road was destroyed along with most of the road by a V1 bomb. My parents, who had been married since 1933, had bought new furniture in the late 1930s for the house in Asplins Road, however the council would take any furniture etc not damaged to the Tottenham Hotspur Football Ground where you could collect it once the council rehoused you. There was a delay in the rehousing and they did not get to pick up the furniture for some while and when they eventually arrived to pick it up, it had been taken by somebody else. The council supplied them with second-hand furniture.
Solidago flexicaulis Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Solidago
Solidago flexicaulis

description: Solidago flexicaulis Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 879. 1753.
"Habitat in Canada." RCN: 6354.
 Lectotype (Semple in Jarvis & Turland in Taxon 47: 367. 1998): [icon] "Virga aurea montana Scrophulariae folio" in Plukenet, Phytographia: t. 235, f. 3. 1692; Almag. Bot.: 390. 1696. - Voucher: Herb. Sloane 98: 154; 102: 122 (BM-SL).
 Current name:  Solidago flexicaulis  L. (Asteraceae).
 Note: Gray (in Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 178. 1882) discussed the identity of various of the original elements, noting that 998.14 (LINN) is identifiable as S. caesia L., but did not designate a type. Other authors such as Mackenzie (in Rhodora 30: 223. 1928) and Taylor & Taylor (in Sida 10: 181. 1983) also discussed this material, but the earliest formal type choice appears to be that of Semple.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 863, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Robust Machine Learning Applied to Astronomical Datasets II: Quantifying Photometric Redshifts for Quasars Using Instance-Based Learning
Creators: name: Ball, Nicholas M.
name: Brunner, Robert J.
name: Myers, Adam D.
name: Strand, Natalie E.
name: Alberts, Stacey L.
name: Tcheng, David
name: Llorà, Xavier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply instance-based machine learning in the form of a k-nearest neighbor algorithm to the task of estimating photometric redshifts for 55,746 objects spectroscopically classified as quasars in the Fifth Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. We compare the results obtained to those from an empirical color-redshift relation (CZR). In contrast to previously published results using CZRs, we find that the instance-based photometric redshifts are assigned with no regions of catastrophic failure. Remaining outliers are simply scattered about the ideal relation, in a similar manner to the pattern seen in the optical for normal galaxies at redshifts z < ~1. The instance-based algorithm is trained on a representative sample of the data and pseudo-blind-tested on the remaining unseen data. The variance between the photometric and spectroscopic redshifts is sigma^2 = 0.123 +/- 0.002 (compared to sigma^2 = 0.265 +/- 0.006 for the CZR), and 54.9 +/- 0.7%, 73.3 +/- 0.6%, and 80.7 +/- 0.3% of the objects are within delta z < 0.1, 0.2, and 0.3 respectively. We also match our sample to the Second Data Release of the Galaxy Evolution Explorer legacy data and the resulting 7,642 objects show a further improvement, giving a variance of sigma^2 = 0.054 +/- 0.005, and 70.8 +/- 1.2%, 85.8 +/- 1.0%, and 90.8 +/- 0.7% of objects within delta z < 0.1, 0.2, and 0.3. We show that the improvement is indeed due to the extra information provided by GALEX, by training on the same dataset using purely SDSS photometry, which has a variance of sigma^2 = 0.090 +/- 0.007. Each set of results represents a realistic standard for application to further datasets for which the spectra are representative.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, textual changes to match ApJ accepted version, uses emulateapj.cls
Electromagnetic Hadron Form Factors and Higher Fock Components
Creators: name: de Melo, J. P. B. C.
name: Frederico, T.
name: Pace, E.
name: Pisano, S.
name: Salme', G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Investigation of the spacelike and timelike electromagnetic form factors of hadrons, within a relativistic microscopical model characterized by a small set of hypothesis, could shed light on the components of hadron states beyond the valence one. Our relativistic approach has been successfully applied first to the pion and then the extension to the nucleon has been undertaken. The pion case is shortly reviewed as an illustrative example for introducing the main ingredients of our approach, and preliminary results for the nucleon in the spacelike range $-10 (GeV/c)^2\le q^2 \le 0$ are evaluated.
description: 8 pages, 6 figs, espcrc1.sty included. Proceedings of Fifth International Conference on Perspectives In Hadronic Physics, ICTP, May 22-26, 2006
Problem structuring in architectural design
Creators: name: Akin
name: Dave, Bharat
name: Shakunthala  Pithavadian
name: Carnegie Mellon University.Engineering Design Research Center.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1987
Subjects: subject: 120199 Architecture not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: The purpose of our research is to describe in operational terms the process of problem structuring while solving spatial problems in architectural design. The designer's behavior is described in terms of Problem Structuring, when problem parameters are established or transformed, and Problem Solving, when these parameters are satisfied in a design solution. As opposed to problem soloving, structuring of problems is a little studied but crucial aspect of complex tasks such as design. Our work is based on observations derived from verbal protocol studies.To consider various levels of skill, our subjects range from professional architects to novice designers. Subjects are given space planning problems which require them to develop solutions in accordance with individually established constraints and criteria, the majority of which are not explicitly stated in the problem description.Based on the results of the protocol analysis, a framework is developed, which explains how information processing characteristics, problem structure and different levels of expertise interact to influence the designer's behavior.
title: ADCO, Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493) (11 H 1166), f. 00437
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166), f. 00437, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Tracking Single-Cells in Overcrowded Bacterial Colonies
Creators: name: Balomenos, Athanasios D.
name: Tsakanikas, Panagiotis
name: Manolakos, Elias S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Cell tracking enables data extraction from time-lapse "cell movies" and promotes modeling biological processes at the single-cell level. We introduce a new fully automated computational strategy to track accurately cells across frames in time-lapse movies. Our method is based on a dynamic neighborhoods formation and matching approach, inspired by motion estimation algorithms for video compression. Moreover, it exploits "divide and conquer" opportunities to solve effectively the challenging cells tracking problem in overcrowded bacterial colonies. Using cell movies generated by different labs we demonstrate that the accuracy of the proposed method remains very high (exceeds 97%) even when analyzing large overcrowded microbial colonies.
Ordering the Aesthetic (A+) in Architecture: Advancing a Theory of Modular Computation
Creators: name: Gardner, Brian
name: Krishnamurti, Ramesh
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 120199 Architecture not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: Aesthetic content is perhaps one of the least understood, and discussed, concepts in architecture. Our purpose here is to demonstrate the efficacy of a computing environment created for the purpose of instantiating aesthetic content as a context for ideation in the architectural design process. A four-part approach is taken: We first abstract, from historical sources, a definition of “aesthetic sensitivity” founded in the evolutionary structure of psychological adaptations of the human mind. This definition asserts an essential human need for positive (A+) aesthetic environmental content. Next, similarly, from historical resources, we form a compendium of aesthetic concepts, attributes kinetically associated with aesthetic sensitivity, that can be reasoned with to describe formal properties of real world objects. We limit our object field to an architectural context. Thirdly, the analyses which derive aesthetic concepts are formalized as generative processes. Lastly, these processes are converted into algorithms, to interpret and subsequently instantiate aesthetic concepts as formal geometrical productions. For this purpose, we demonstrate a software tool that generates modular constructs in 3-space, which reflect the aesthetic influence of its algorithms (in contrast to the aesthetics of the formally generated object per se).