cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Does Eye Gaze Uniquely Trigger Spatial Orienting to Socially Relevant Information? A Behavioral and ERP Study
Creators: name: Yuan, Yichen
name: Liu, Jinqun
name: Wu, Zehua
name: Zhou, Guomei
name: Sommer, Werner
name: Yue, Zhenzhu
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: eye gaze
subject: arrow
subject: gaze cueing effect
subject: attention orienting
subject: threat-relevant targets
subject: 150 Psychologie

description: Using behavioral and event-related potential (ERP) measures, the present study examined whether eye gaze triggers a unique form of attentional orienting toward threat-relevant targets. A threatening or neutral target was presented after a non-predictive gaze or an arrow cue. In Experiment 1, reaction times indicated that eye gaze and arrow cues triggered different attention orienting towards threatening targets, which was confirmed by target-elicited P3b latency in Experiment 2. Specifically, for targets preceded by arrow and gaze cues, P3b peak latency was shorter for neutral targets than threatening targets. However, the latency differences were significantly smaller for gaze cues than for arrow cues. Moreover, target-elicited N2 amplitude indicated a significantly stronger cue validity effect of eye gaze than that of arrows. These findings suggest that eye gaze uniquely triggers spatial attention orienting to socially threatening information.
Maxwell's quasi-demon as a property of ideal gas in the equilibrium state
Creators: name: Semikolenov, Andrey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 20304 Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering
subject: Thermodynamics
subject: Entropy

description: How can you divide an ideal gas in its equilibrium state into parts with different temperatures without working and exchanging energy.
Household Food Insecurity and U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Federal Housing Assistance
Creators: name: HELMS, VERONICA E.
name: COLEMAN-JENSEN, ALISHA
name: GRAY, REGINA
name: BRUCKER, DEBRA L.
name: HELMS, VERONICA E.
name: COLEMAN-JENSEN, ALISHA
name: GRAY, REGINA
name: BRUCKER, DEBRA L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: food insecurity, food security, low-income households, housing, poverty

description: The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) provides housing rental assistance to more than 4.5 million low-income households. Using health survey data from the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) linked to Federal housing administrative data, household food insecurity was assessed among adults receiving housing assistance at the time of their NHIS interview during 2011 and 2012 (n=2,089). Food-insecure households had difficulty at times providing adequate food for all their members due to limited resources. Among NHIS adult respondents receiving HUD assistance, 37.2 percent reported household food insecurity (including low and very low food security), while 19.1 percent experienced very low food security, the more severe range of food insecurity characterized by disrupted eating patterns and reduced food intake. Analyses revealed that adults in the Housing Choice Voucher program were significantly more likely to report household food insecurity than adults in other HUD programs (Public Housing and Multifamily Housing), net of other characteristics. Although housing assistance programs are designed to free financial resources associated with housing cost burden, household food insecurity is still prominent among low-income, HUD-assisted adults.
Intercluster Filaments, Cluster Outskirts, and the Interface Between Galaxy Clusters and the Cosmic Web
Creators: name: Randall, Scott W.
name: Alvarez, Gabriella
name: Sarkar, Arnab
name: Bulbul, Esra
name: Su, Yuanyuan
name: Bourdin, Herve
name: Santos, Felipe
name: Jones, Christine
name: Forman, William
name: Miller, Eric
name: Sarazion, Craig
name: Blanton, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Several studies have shown that entropy profiles of the intracluster medium (ICM) generally do not match self-similar predictions near the virial radius, with the measured values typically being less than predicted. There are several proposed mechanisms to explain this discrepancy, including weakening accretion shocks, electron-ion non-equilibrium, and unresolved cool gas clumps that bias X-ray measurements. These effects are expected to correlate with the local orientation of cosmic filaments, as they interface with the outskirts of the ICM. I will present results from deep X-ray observation of early-stage, binary cluster mergers, where the merger axis is expected to be aligned with a local large scale filament. We find that the ICM entropy profiles are consistent with self-similar predictions, even in these dynamically active, merging systems, likely due to the relatively low subcluster masses (3-4 keV). We also find tantalizing evidence for diffuse emission with properties that are consistent with the dense end of the warm-hot intergalactic medium (WHIM) only along the merger axes (but not at the same radii away from the merger axes), consistent with the expectation that the merger axes in these systems are aligned with local cosmic filaments. Athena, with its reasonably high angular resolution and effective area, will make significant contributions to this area of study, and allow a detailed mapping of the interface region between cosmic filaments and clusters.
IgG and COVID-19_SUPPLEMENTAL DATA.doc
Creators: name: Faeq Husain-Syed
name: Vadász, István
name: Wilhelm, Jochen
name: Hans-Dieter Walmrath
name: Seeger, Werner
name: Horst-Walter Birk
name: Jennert, Birgit
name: Dietrich, Hartmut
name: Trauth, Janina
name: Sander, Michael
name: Morty, Rory E.
name: Slanina, Heiko
name: Schüttler, Christian G.
name: Ziebuhr, John
name: Kassoumeh, Shadi
name: Hoeper, Marius M.
name: Welte, Tobias
name: David, Sascha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine

description: Supplemental Data to "Immunoglobulin deficiency as an indicator of disease severity in patients with COVID-19"
On Some Information-geometric aspects of Hawking radiation
Creators: name: Guo, Xiao-Kan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper illustrates the resemblance between the information-geometric structures of probability spaces and that of the discrete spectrum for Hawking radiation. The information geometry gives rise to a reconstruction of the standard formalism of quantum mechanics, while the discrete spectrum of Hawking radiation contributes to the semiclassical unitary evolution of Hawking radiation. If more realistic models of Hawking radiation are chosen, the information-geometric structures of the probability space for Hawking radiation can be constructed from some physical considerations. The constructed quantum formalism is consistent with both the unitary evolution of Hawking radiation in the semiclassical picture and the topology change of fuzzy horizons. These aspects of Hawking radiation can be connected to some general convictions of quantum gravity. A comparison with the fuzzball proposal shows the limiation and effectiveness of this construction. We conclude that these information-geometric aspects show some possible ways bridging the gap between semiclassical models and quantum gravity.
description: 14 pages. Various typos and imprecise statements in the published version are corrected
Emerging chalcohalide materials for energy applications
Creators: name: Ghorpade, Uma V.
name: Suryawanshi, Mahesh P.
name: Green, Martin A.
name: Wu, Tom
name: Hao, Xiaojing
name: RYAN, KEVIN M.
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Chemical sciences
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Semiconductors with multiple anions currently provide a new materials platform from which improved functionality emerges, posing new challenges and opportunities in material science. This review has endeavored to emphasize the versatility of the emerging family of semiconductors consisting of mixed chalcogen and halogen anions, known as “chalcohalides”. As they are multifunctional, these materials are of general interest to the wider research community, ranging from theoretical/computational scientists to experimental materials scientists.This review provides a comprehensive overview of the development of emerging Bi- and Sb-based as well as a new Cu, Sn, Pb, Ag, and hybrid organic−inorganic perovskite-based chalcohalides. We first highlight the high-throughput computational techniques to design and develop these chalcohalide materials.We then proceed to discuss their optoelectronic properties,band structures, stability, and structural chemistry employing theoretical and experimental underpinning toward high-performance devices. Next, we present an overview of recent advancements in the synthesis and their wide range of applications in energy conversion and storage devices. Finally, we conclude the review by outlining the impediments and important aspects in this field as well as offering perspectives on future research directions to further promote the development of chalcohalide materials in practical applications in the future.
Localization of 3d $\mathcal{N}=2$ Supersymmetric Theories on $S^1 \times D^2$
Creators: name: Yoshida, Yutaka
name: Sugiyama, Katsuyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study three dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric Chern-Simons-Matter theories on the direct product of a circle and a two dimensional hemisphere ($S^1 \times D^2$) with specified boundary conditions by the method of localization. We construct boundary interactions to cancel the supersymmetric variation of the three dimensional superpotential term and the Chern-Simons term and show inflows of the bulk-boundary anomalies. It finds that the boundary conditions induce two dimensional $\mathcal{N}=(0,2)$ type supersymmetry on the boundary torus. We also study the relation between the 3d-2d coupled partition function of our model and three dimensional holomorphic blocks.
description: 54pages
Logarithmic connections, WZNW action, and moduli of parabolic bundles on the sphere
Creators: name: Meneses, Claudio
name: Takhtajan, Leon A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 14021, 32G13, 81T40

description: Moduli spaces of stable parabolic bundles of parabolic degree $0$ over the Riemann sphere are stratified according to the Harder--Narasimhan filtration of underlying vector bundles. Over a Zariski open subset $\mathscr{N}_{0}$ of the open stratum depending explicitly on a choice of parabolic weights, a real-valued function $\mathscr{S}$ is defined as the regularized critical value of the non-compact Wess--Zumino--Novikov--Witten action functional. The definition of $\mathscr{S}$ depends on a suitable notion of parabolic bundle `uniformization map' following from the Mehta--Seshadri and Birkhoff--Grothendieck theorems. It is shown that $-\mathscr{S}$ is a primitive for a (1,0)-form $\vartheta$ on $\mathscr{N}_{0}$ associated with the uniformization data of each intrinsic irreducible unitary logarithmic connection. Moreover, it is proved that $-\mathscr{S}$ is a Kähler potential for $(Ω-Ω_{\mathrm{T}})|_{\mathscr{N}_{0}}$, where $Ω$ is the Narasimhan--Atiyah--Bott Kähler form in $\mathscr{N}$ and $Ω_{\mathrm{T}}$ is a certain linear combination of tautological $(1,1)$-forms associated with the marked points. These results provide an explicit relation between the cohomology class $[Ω]$ and tautological classes, which holds globally over certain open chambers of parabolic weights where $\mathscr{N}_{0} = \mathscr{N}$.
description: 30 pages. Final published version
title: Grammatical theory
title: From transformational grammar to constraint-based approaches
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Müller, Stefan
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Grammatical theory
subject: Phrase Structure Grammar
subject: Construction Grammar
subject: Lexical Functional Grammar
subject: Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar
subject: Tree Adjoining Grammar
subject: 400 Sprache::410 Linguistik::410 Linguistik

description: This book introduces formal grammar theories that play a role in current linguistic theorizing (Phrase Structure Grammar, Transformational Grammar/Government & Binding, Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar, Lexical Functional Grammar, Categorial Grammar, Head-​Driven Phrase Structure Grammar, Construction Grammar, Tree Adjoining Grammar). The key assumptions are explained and it is shown how the respective theory treats arguments and adjuncts, the active/passive alternation, local reorderings, verb placement, and fronting of constituents over long distances. The analyses are explained with German as the object language. The second part of the book compares these approaches with respect to their predictions regarding language acquisition and psycholinguistic plausibility. The nativism hypothesis, which assumes that humans posses genetically determined innate language-specific knowledge, is critically examined and alternative models of language acquisition are discussed. The second part then addresses controversial issues of current theory building such as the question of flat or binary branching structures being more appropriate, the question whether constructions should be treated on the phrasal or the lexical level, and the question whether abstract, non-visible entities should play a role in syntactic analyses. It is shown that the analyses suggested in the respective frameworks are often translatable into each other. The book closes with a chapter showing how properties common to all languages or to certain classes of languages can be captured.
An estimation procedure for the Linnik distribution
Creators: name: Cahoy, Dexter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose estimators for the parameters of the Linnik L$(α,γ)$ distribution. The estimators are derived from the moments of the log-transformed Linnik distributed random variable, and are shown to be asymptotically unbiased. The estimation algorithm is computationally simple and less restrictive. Our procedure is also tested using simulated data.
Higgs boson mass in the Standard Model at two-loop order and beyond
Creators: name: Martin, Stephen P.
name: Robertson, David G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the mass of the Higgs boson in the Standard Model in terms of the underlying Lagrangian parameters at complete 2-loop order with leading 3-loop corrections. A computer program implementing the results is provided. The program also computes and minimizes the Standard Model effective potential in Landau gauge at 2-loop order with leading 3-loop corrections.
description: 24 pages. Source code and documentation are available at http://www.niu.edu/spmartin/SMH or http://faculty.otterbein.edu/drobertson/SMH v2: references added. v3: Errors in equations (3.4), (3.9), and (3.10) corrected. The numerical impact is extremely small
Étangs - Stabilisation à la Chaux - Comment ça marche ?
Creators: name: Fragnière, Yann
Publisher: name: Atelier 11a, Independent Ecological Consultancy, Bulle, Switzerland
Year: 2023
Subjects: lime
chaux
étang
stabilisation
pond
étanchéité

description: Notice sur la stabilisation, étanchéification d'étangs à la chaux 
Lime stabilization of ponds, technical notice (in french) 
Atelier 11a, Independent Ecological Consultancy, 1630 Bulle, Switzerland
Controlled homotopy equivalences and structure sets of manifolds
Creators: name: Hegenbarth, Friedrich
name: Repovš, Dušan D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57R67, 57P10, 57R65, 55N20, 55M05

description: For a closed topological $n$--manifold $K$ and a map $p:K\to B$ inducing an isomorphism $π_1(K)\toπ_1(B)$, there is a canonicaly defined morphism $b:H_{n+1}(B,K,\mathbb{L})\to \mathbb{S} (K)$, where $\mathbb{L}$ is the periodic simply-connected surgery spectrum and $\mathbb{S} (K)$ is the topological structure set. We construct a refinement $a:H_{n+1}^{+}(B,K,\mathbb{L} )\to \mathbb{S}_{\varepsilon ,δ}(K)$ in the case when $p$ is $UV^1$, and we show that $a$ is bijective if $B$ is a finite-dimensional compact metric ANR. Here, $H_{n+1}^{+}(B,K,\mathbb{L} )\subset H_{n+1}(B,K,\mathbb{L} )$, and $\mathbb{S}_{\varepsilon ,δ}(K)$ is the controlled structure set. We show that the Pedersen-Quinn-Ranicki controlled surgery sequence is equivalent to the exact $\mathbb{L}$-homology sequence of the map $p:K \to B$, i.e. that $$H_{n+1}(B,\mathbb{L})\to H_{n+1}^{+}(B,K,\mathbb{L} )\to H_n(K,\mathbb{L}^{+})\to H_n(B,\mathbb{L} ), \ \mathbb{L}^{+}\to \mathbb{L},$$ is the connected covering spectrum of $\mathbb{L}$. By taking for $B$ various stages of the Postnikov tower of $K$, one obtains an interesting filtration of the controlled structure set.
Minimisation of Multiplicity Tree Automata
Creators: name: Kiefer, Stefan
name: Marusic, Ines
name: Worrell, James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider the problem of minimising the number of states in a multiplicity tree automaton over the field of rational numbers. We give a minimisation algorithm that runs in polynomial time assuming unit-cost arithmetic. We also show that a polynomial bound in the standard Turing model would require a breakthrough in the complexity of polynomial identity testing by proving that the latter problem is logspace equivalent to the decision version of minimisation. The developed techniques also improve the state of the art in multiplicity word automata: we give an NC algorithm for minimising multiplicity word automata. Finally, we consider the minimal consistency problem: does there exist an automaton with $n$ states that is consistent with a given finite sample of weight-labelled words or trees? We show that this decision problem is complete for the existential theory of the rationals, both for words and for trees of a fixed alphabet rank.
description: Paper to be published in Logical Methods in Computer Science. Minor editing changes from previous version
iQonic_D3.1 Functionalities and descriptors overview
Creators: name: Alpes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: In this report we discuss optical systems, their properties and the parameters that influence their
 characteristics and performance. The first part gives an overview over four categories of optical
 systems: Waveguiding systems, free-space optical systems, illumination systems and imaging
 systems. Main properties and primary and secondary parameters, where applicable, are discussed
 and listed in specific tables. Then, applications of the four use case partners are discussed together
 with threshold values for the relevant parameters.
title: Platformizacja nauki szansą dla otwartej nauki?
title: Platformisation of science as an opportunity for open science?
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: JANOWSKA, Anna Anetta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Open Access
Green Road
platformisation
academic publishing
platformisation of science

description: This text contains an analysis of the value chain describing the publication of content in scientific journals within the traditional system and using (open) scientific platforms. The analysis was conducted based on Porter's value chain model adapted to cultural and creative sectors, drawing from relevant literature and existing data. It results in the observation that pressure from funding institutions to publish in the Open Access model has led to a distortion of the idea of open access and the emergence of pathological phenomena in the system. It appears that only the Green Open Access route allows for the preservation of sustainable principles of open publishing.
Range contraction enables harvesting to extinction
Creators: name: Burgess, Matthew G.
name: Costello, Christopher
name: Fredston-Hermann, Alexa
name: Pinsky, Malin L.
name: Gaines, Steven D.
name: Tilman, David
name: Polasky, Stephen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Economic incentives to harvest a species usually diminish as its abundance declines, because harvest costs increase. This prevents harvesting to extinction. A known exception can occur if consumer demand causes a declining species' harvest price to rise faster than costs. This threat may affect rare and valuable species, such as large land mammals, sturgeons, and bluefin tunas. We analyze a similar but underappreciated threat, which arises when the geographic area (range) occupied by a species contracts as its abundance declines. Range contractions maintain the local densities of declining populations, which facilitates harvesting to extinction by preventing abundance declines from causing harvest costs to rise. Factors causing such range contractions include schooling, herding, or flocking behaviors--which, ironically, can be predator-avoidance adaptations; patchy environments; habitat loss; and climate change. We use a simple model to identify combinations of range contractions and price increases capable of causing extinction from profitable overharvesting, and we compare these to an empirical review. We find that some aquatic species that school or forage in patchy environments experience sufficiently severe range contractions as they decline to allow profitable harvesting to extinction even with little or no price increase; and some high-value declining aquatic species experience severe price increases. For terrestrial species, the data needed to evaluate our theory are scarce, but available evidence suggests that extinction-enabling range contractions may be common among declining mammals and birds. Thus, factors causing range contraction as abundance declines may pose unexpectedly large extinction risks to harvested species.
description: 25 pages total, 8 pages main text, 17 pages supporting information
Axion Dark Matter Detection using Atomic Transitions
Creators: name: Sikivie, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dark matter axions may cause transitions between atomic states that differ in energy by an amount equal to the axion mass. Such energy differences are conveniently tuned using the Zeeman effect. It is proposed to search for dark matter axions by cooling a kilogram-sized sample to milliKelvin temperatures and count axion induced transitions using laser techniques. This appears an appropriate approach to axion dark matter detection in the $10^{-4}$ eV mass range.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures. An error of a factor 4 in the event rate is corrected
Non-existence of (76,30,8,14) strongly regular graph
Creators: name: Bondarenko, A. V.
name: Prymak, A.
name: Radchenko, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 05C25, Secondary 05C50, 52C99, 41A55

description: We prove the non-existence of strongly regular graph with parameters $(76,30,8,14)$. We use Euclidean representation of a strongly regular graph together with a new lower bound on the number of 4-cliques to derive strong structural properties of the graph, and then use these properties to show that the graph cannot exist.
title: Politics, Security and the Construction of Protracted Social Conflicts. With special reference to the conflict between the Turkish State and the Kurdistan Workers' Party
Creators: name: de Carvalho Barrinha, Andre Filipe
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2022

description: This thesis offers a theoretical revision of Edward Azar’s Protracted Social Conflicts (PSCs) model under the light of a politically constructed world. It argues that politics, as a central element in the unfolding of an armed conflict, has to be understood by focusing on discursive practices that transform political issues into security issues - what the Copenhagen School calls a ‘securitisation process’. This thesis analyses how, in a PSC context, these processes take place, unfold and lead to the approval of exceptional measures that tend to be reified as part of the normal functioning of the political system. This normalisation of the exceptional creates additional barriers to the resolution of the conflict as it reifies discourses of 'otherness ’ as part of daily life. Overcoming these discourses and bringing the conflict ‘back’ to the political level, is also an important part of this research. The international dimension of these conflicts will also be analysed, particularly through the prism of the Regional Security Complex Theory. It will be seen how PSCs generate regional and international dynamics that go beyond the mainstream understanding of international relations. The conflict between the Turkish state and the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) will be used to illustrate and operationalise this thesis’ main arguments. Derived from this illustration and operationalisation it will be possible to provide new insights into this specific conflict. It will be analysed, among other things, how Turkey’s securitisation of the PKK evolved within a previously securitised context and, how that has led to the normalisation o f an aggressive political discourse, which has, until 2008, prevented the resolution of the conflict.
iQonic_D3.3 Assembly Process Chain Model
Creators: name: Fraunhofer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: This report (D3.3 Assembly Process Chain Model) deals with the definition of the photonics assembly process chain, ranging from components manufacturing to system integration. Based on this process chain main processes and process interfaces are derived and described, which the iQonic architecture is based on. Main building blocks of the iQonic architecture then are discussed regarding their general layout, from the overall process chain of view.
Generic Entanglement Entropy for Quantum States with Symmetry
Creators: name: Nakata, Yoshifumi
name: Murao, Mio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When a quantum pure state is drawn uniformly at random from a Hilbert space, the state is typically highly entangled. This property of a random state is known as generic entanglement of quantum states and has been long investigated from many perspectives, ranging from the black hole science to quantum information science. In this paper, we address the question of how symmetry of quantum states changes the properties of generic entanglement. More specifically, we study bipartite entanglement entropy of a quantum state that is drawn uniformly at random from an invariant subspace of a given symmetry. We first extend the well-known concentration formula to the one applicable to any subspace and then show that 1. quantum states in the subspaces associated with an axial symmetry are still highly entangled, though it is less than that of the quantum states without symmetry, 2. quantum states associated with the permutation symmetry are significantly less entangled, and 3. quantum states with translation symmetry are as entangled as the generic one. We also numerically investigate the phase-transition behavior of the distribution of generic entanglement, which indicates that the phase transition seems to still exist even when random states have symmetry.
description: ver 1: 8 pages, 2 figures, ver 2: substantially updated, 19 pages, and 2 figures
Application of geospatial techniques in COVID-19-related studies
Creators: name: Rakibul Ahasan
name: Md. Shaharier Alam
name: Torit Chakraborty
name: Hossain, Mahbub
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Diseases
subject: 111711 Health Information Systems (incl. Surveillance)
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Geography

description: Summary of the studies included in the article titled "Applications of GIS and geospatial analyses in COVID-19 research: A systematic review". This includes detailed breakdown of what methods used in the reviewed article, along with the data type, spatial analysis tool/techniques and the findings from the analysis.
Markov processes, polynomial martingales and orthogonal polynomials
Creators: name: Szabłowski, Paweł J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60J35, 60G46 (Primary), 60J99, 60G44 (Secondary)

description: We study general properties for the family of stochastic processes with polynomial regression property, that is that every conditional moment of the process is a polynomial. It turns out that then there exists a family of polynomial martingales $\left\{ M_{n}(X_{t},t)\right\}_{n\geq1}$ that contains complete information on the distribution (both marginal and transitional) of the process. We specify conditions expressed in terms of $M_{n}^{\prime}s$ under which a given process has independent increments and further is a Levy process, contains reversed martingales, is a harness or quadratic harness. We also give conditions under which some of these martingales are also reversed martingales.
HARI SELDON'S DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY RESEARCH PROJECT
Creators: name: GEN. HARI SELDON JR. (USAF), PHD, KOFC, AFA, AUSA
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: Ancient Philosophy
subject: American Literature
subject: Other Philosophy
subject: History of Philosophy
subject: Children's and Young Adult Literature
subject: Ethics and Political Philosophy
subject: Law and Philosophy
subject: Theory and Philosophy
subject: Continental Philosophy
subject: Comparative Philosophy
subject: Philosophy of Language
subject: Arts and Humanities
subject: Classics
subject: Feminist Philosophy
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Philosophy of Science
subject: Religion
subject: American Studies
subject: English Language and Literature
subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: Philosophy of Mind
subject: Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Leisure Science
subject: Doctor of Philosophy
subject: Hari Seldon
subject: Research Project
subject: Doctrines

description: Random research and publications in the field of philosophy of doctrines.
title: L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria: The role of neuroimaging in diagnosis
Creators: name:  Braga Chaves, Carolina
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Paediatric
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 3-year-old boy presented with a history of development delay, showing difficulties in the acquisition of words and sentence construction, and delayed capacity to walk without support. Parents concerns first began at 2 months of age because of hypotonia. Physical examination showed brachycephaly, ataxic gait and dysmetria.

description: 3 years, male
iHelp: Standardisation and Quality Assurance of Heterogenous Data I
Creators: name: Manias, George
name: Wajid, Usman
name: Dalianis, Athanasios
name: Kouremenou, Eleftheria
name: Azqueta, Ainhoa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: iHelp
pancreatic cancer
Standardisation
Quality Assurance of Heterogenous Data

description: This deliverable (titled “Standardisation and Quality Assurance of Heterogenous Data I”) describes the initial design and specifications of the iHelp Standardisation and Quality Assurance Mechanism. The Standardisation and Quality Assurance Mechanism will be a unified and integrated mechanism consisting of three (3) core sub-components, the Data Cleaner, the Data Qualifier, the Data Harmonizer, and two (2) integrated sub-components: the Primary Data Mapper and the Secondary Data Mapper, which will be responsible for providing the mapping operations between the raw data resources and the Holistic Health Records (HHRs) resources. This holistic mechanism is the core component that seeks to provide various cleaning, pre-processing and mapping functionalities and services on the incoming raw data. Specifically, it will provide to the wider research and innovation community a wide range of solutions for the cleaning, qualification, transformation, harmonization and mapping of raw healthcare-related data.
 The current document aims to provide the initial design, the specifications and a concrete overview of how the proposed mechanism integrates with the overall architecture of the iHelp platform and other components in the Data Ingestion block, and specifically (i) how to retrieve the incoming data from the Data Gateways, (ii) how to interexchange data with the already identified project’s message bus and (iii) how to send the final processed, transformed and HHR aligned data to iHelp’s Data store solution.
 To support the aforementioned functionalities, the iHelp Standardisation and Quality Assurance Mechanism specifications exemplify the respective sub-components, the overall data pipeline and workflow, the internal functionalities supported by each sub-component, the interaction points with different components as well as the technical details that will drive the implementation of this holistic mechanism. Finally, this document - in different subsections, e.g. in Section 5.1, - seeks to review the current state of the art in order to identify the baseline technologies and approaches for the realization of the implemented Standardisation and Quality Assurance Mechanism.
Editors’ Introduction
Creators: name: Rached, Ruth Abou
name: Chapman, Edmund
name: Charlston, David
name: Lee, Gloria Kwok Kan
name: Pasmatzi, Kelly
name: M. Zain Sulaiman
name: Todorova, Marija
Publisher: name: IATIS and the Centre for Translation and Textual Studies (CTTS) at Dublin City University
Year: 2017
Subjects: editorial

description: New Voices in Translation Studies, 17, 1, i-v
Principal component analysis for second-order stationary vector time series
Creators: name: Chang, Jinyuan
name: Guo, Bin
name: Yao, Qiwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We extend the principal component analysis (PCA) to second-order stationary vector time series in the sense that we seek for a contemporaneous linear transformation for a $p$-variate time series such that the transformed series is segmented into several lower-dimensional subseries, and those subseries are uncorrelated with each other both contemporaneously and serially. Therefore those lower-dimensional series can be analysed separately as far as the linear dynamic structure is concerned. Technically it boils down to an eigenanalysis for a positive definite matrix. When $p$ is large, an additional step is required to perform a permutation in terms of either maximum cross-correlations or FDR based on multiple tests. The asymptotic theory is established for both fixed $p$ and diverging $p$ when the sample size $n$ tends to infinity. Numerical experiments with both simulated and real data sets indicate that the proposed method is an effective initial step in analysing multiple time series data, which leads to substantial dimension reduction in modelling and forecasting high-dimensional linear dynamical structures. Unlike PCA for independent data, there is no guarantee that the required linear transformation exists. When it does not, the proposed method provides an approximate segmentation which leads to the advantages in, for example, forecasting for future values. The method can also be adapted to segment multiple volatility processes.
description: The original title dated back to October 2014 is "Segmenting Multiple Time Series by Contemporaneous Linear Transformation: PCA for Time Series"
The Treatment of Intertextuality in Translation Studies: A case study with the latest English translation of Simone de Beauvoir’s Le Deuxième Sexe
Creators: name: Marlène Bichet
Publisher: name: IATIS and the Centre for Translation and Textual Studies (CTTS) at Dublin City University
Year: 2017
Subjects: intertextuality
philosophy
polyphony
feminist thought

description: New Voices in Translation Studies, 17, 1, 1-30
Testing parametric models in linear-directional regression
Creators: name: García-Portugués, Eduardo
name: Van Keilegom, Ingrid
name: Crujeiras, Rosa M.
name: González-Manteiga, Wenceslao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 62G10, 62H11, 62G08, 62G09

description: This paper presents a goodness-of-fit test for parametric regression models with scalar response and directional predictor, that is, a vector on a sphere of arbitrary dimension. The testing procedure is based on the weighted squared distance between a smooth and a parametric regression estimator, where the smooth regression estimator is obtained by a projected local approach. Asymptotic behavior of the test statistic under the null hypothesis and local alternatives is provided, jointly with a consistent bootstrap algorithm for application in practice. A simulation study illustrates the performance of the test in finite samples. The procedure is applied to test a linear model in text mining.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures. Supplementary material: 22 pages, 9 figures, 3 tables
Application of geospatial techniques in COVID-19-related studies
Creators: name: Rakibul Ahasan
name: Hossain, Mahbub
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Diseases
subject: 111711 Health Information Systems (incl. Surveillance)
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Geography

description: Summary of the studies included in the article titled "Applications of GIS and geospatial analyses in COVID-19 research: A systematic review". This includes detailed breakdown of what methods used in the reviewed article, along with the data type, spatial analysis tool/techniques and the findings from the analysis.
title: Инструментальная программная среда для параметрического синтеза проектных решений при предварительном проектировании технических объектов в условиях неопределѐнности параметров
title: Tool Software Environment for Parametric Synthesis of Project Design in Preliminary Design of Technical Objects under Uncertain Parameters
Creators: name: Вересников, Георгий Сергеевич
Publisher: name: Издательский центр СурГУ
Year: 2020

description: Решение задач параметрического синтеза на предварительных этапах проектирования технических объектов не всегда происходит в условиях неопределенности, связанной со случайным характером исследуемых процессов. При недостатке статистических данных информацию о параметрах технических объектов получают от экспертов. В этом случае для разработки теоретической и алгоритмической основ решения задач параметрического синтеза проектных решений целесообразно применение теорий, рассматривающих работу с экспертной информацией. В результате исследований была выбрана теория неопределенности Б. Лю, в которой выведены аналитические выражения для расчета числовых характеристик функций, зависящих от неопределенных параметров, задаваемых экспертами посредством функций распределения неопределенности. В статье рассматриваются вопросы построения инструментальной программной среды, которая используется для решения задач параметрического синтеза проектных решений на основе обработки экспертной и статистической информации. Описывается разработанный прототип инструментальной программной среды, используя который лицо, принимающее решения, получает гибкий инструмент для построения и применения оптимизационных моделей, в которых целевые функции и ограничения зависят от случайных и неопределенных параметров.
description: Solution of parametric synthesis tasks at preliminary stages of the technical objects design is not always found under uncertainty related to random nature of the investigated processes. The information on the parameters of the technical objects is received from the experts upon an insufficiency of statistical data. In this situation, it is worth to apply theories considering expert information processing in order to develop theoretical and algorithmical bases for solving the design tasks of parametric synthesis. As a result of study B. Liu’s uncertainty theory is chosen, in which analytical forms for calculating the numerical characteristics of functions depending on uncertain parameters, which are set by experts using uncertainty distribution functions, are derived. The article considers the issues of tool software environment used for solving the tasks of design solutions parametric synthesis based on expert and statistical information processing. The prototype of the tool software environment, using which the decision-maker (DM) will get an adaptable tool to establish and apply optimization models where the target functions and limitations depend on random and uncertain parameters is described.
Applications of Simultaneous-Interpreting Corpora in Terminology Research
Creators: name: Castro, Tamara Cabrera
Publisher: name: IATIS and the Centre for Translation and Textual Studies (CTTS) at Dublin City University
Year: 2017
Subjects: corpus-based Interpreting Studies
machine-readable corpora
simultaneous interpreting
terminology

description: New Voices in Translation Studies, 17, 1, 31-51
An overview of metabolomic and proteomic profiling in bipolar disorder and its clinical value
Creators: name: Ribeiro, Henrique Caracho
name: da Silva Zandonadi, Flávia
name: Sussulini, Alessandra
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology

description: Bipolar disorder (BD) is a complex psychiatric disease characterized by alternating mood episodes. As for any other psychiatric illness, currently there is no biochemical test that is able to support diagnosis or therapeutic decisions for BD. In this context, the discovery and validation of biomarkers are interesting strategies that can be achieved through proteomics and metabolomics. In this descriptive review, a literature search including original articles and systematic reviews published in the last decade was performed with the objective to discuss the results of BD proteomic and metabolomic profiling analyses and indicate proteins and metabolites (or metabolic pathways) with potential clinical value. A large number of proteins and metabolites have been reported as potential BD biomarkers; however, most studies do not reach biomarker validation stages. An effort from the scientific community should be directed toward the validation of biomarkers and the development of simplified bioanalytical techniques or protocols to determine them in biological samples, in order to translate proteomics and metabolomics findings into clinical routine assays.
Spatial Frequency and Category Representation in Convolutional Neural Networks
Creators: name: Verosky, Niels
name: Cheung, Olivia S.
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This analysis extends our previous analysis of category and shape representations in convolutional neural networks, using an image set of animals and objects filtered for low or high spatial frequencies.
Symmetries of hyperbolic 4-manifolds
Creators: name: Kolpakov, Alexander
name: Slavich, Leone
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57N16, 52B11, 52C45

description: In this paper, for each finite group $G$, we construct explicitly a non-compact complete finite-volume arithmetic hyperbolic $4$-manifold $M$ such that $\mathrm{Isom}\,M \cong G$, or $\mathrm{Isom}^{+}\,M \cong G$. In order to do so, we use essentially the geometry of Coxeter polytopes in the hyperbolic $4$-space, on one hand, and the combinatorics of simplicial complexes, on the other.
description: 32 pages, 10 figures; Int. Math. Res. Notices (2015); SAGE worksheet available at https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/0YUU6O; a minor mistake in the proof of Proposition 4.4 corrected in Proposition 2.5 / Remark 2.6 of arXiv:1710.07534
ENHANCING COMMUNITY AWARENESS OF HEALTH APPLICATIONS AND EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICES: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW
Creators: name: Ahmed Moneer Dakil ALsehli, Aali Wasil Almutairi,Shahan Wasel Aali Almutiri, Dhaif Allah Owaidh Alharbi, Abdullah Rafed Alsehli, Fahd Ayed Al-harbi, Nayef Sanat ALsehli
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The increasing integration of health applications (apps) into emergency medical services (EMS) offers substantial potential for improving patient outcomes, reducing response times, and enhancing public health engagement. However, the effectiveness of these tools is heavily dependent on community awareness and their subsequent adoption. This review explores existing literature on the current level of community awareness regarding health applications related to EMS, identifies challenges faced in promoting public engagement, and discusses strategies to enhance adoption. The review emphasizes the role of technological advancements in modern healthcare delivery, the barriers to widespread adoption, and the importance of comprehensive education and outreach to fully leverage the benefits of health applications in emergency medical services.

Keywords: community awareness, health applications, emergency medical services, EMS, digital health, public health engagement, healthcare technology, mobile health apps, patient outcomes, health education
title: Поляризационные и энергетические характеристики рассеяния составного объекта и пространственно распределенных радиолокационных целей
title: Polarization and Energy Characteristics of Scattering for Compound Object and Spatially Distributed Radar Targets
Creators: name: Шошин, Евгений Леонидович
Publisher: name: Издательский центр СурГУ
Year: 2020

description: В работе рассматриваются характеристики рассеяния объекта (грузового автомобиля) и пространственно распределенных радиолокационных целей. Приведены результаты испытаний самолетного радиолокатора, работающего в режиме поляризационной модуляции зондирующих сигналов и формирующего радиолокационные изображения земной поверхности. Рассматривается угловая зависимость характеристик рассеяния транспортного средства. Описаны механизмы рассеяния радиоволн, формирующие индикатрисы энергетических и поляризационных параметров автомобиля ГАЗ-66.
description: The paper considers the characteristics of vehicle scattering and spatially distributed radar targets. The test results of an aircraft radar operating in polarization modulation of probing signals and forming radar images of the earth's surface are presented. The angular dependence of vehicle scattering characteristics is considered. The mechanisms of radio wave scattering that form the indicatrix of energy and polarization parameters of the GAZ-66 truck are described.
The Quality of Mercy: A corpus-based analysis of the quality of volunteer translations for non-profit organizations (NPOs)
Creators: name: Gigliotti, Giulia
Publisher: name: IATIS and the Centre for Translation and Textual Studies (CTTS) at Dublin City University
Year: 2017
Subjects: translation quality
quality of NPO translations
pro bono translations
volunteer translators
NPOs
professional translators

description: New Voices in Translation Studies, 17, 1, 52-81