cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Temporal Asymmetry of Fluctuations in Nonequilibrium Steady States
Creators: name: Paneni, Carlo
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Fluctuations
subject: Nonequilibrium
subject: Steady States
subject: Temporal Asymmetries
subject: Deterministic
subject: Reversible
subject: Stochastic

description: We conduct a comprehensive and systematic study of the temporal asymmetries of the fluctuations in properties of nonequilibrium, deterministic and reversible systems. Our motivation stems from the theories that predict asymmetry of fluctuation paths in stochastic dynamics. However, stochastic descriptions are an approximation in the sense that real systems obey deterministic reversible dynamics (at the classical level). In order to understand if the predicted asymmetry is an artifact of the stochastic model, we consider the results from studies of deterministic reversible systems composed of many particles. In order to examine these systems we used molecular dynamics simulations. We thoroughly investigate the presence of temporal asymmetry in the fluctuations of various properties in nonequilibrium, microscopic simulated systems, which are reversible and deterministic. We consider systems undergoing steady state Couette shear flow, and colour diffusion. For the first time we provide light on the particular path by which irreversibility emerges from microscopic reversible dynamics out of equilibrium. Asymmetry appears to be more accentuated in the larger the fluctuations. To assess the generality of temporal asymmetries in such deterministic systems, we consider identification of temporal asymmetries using differences of cross correlation functions: we establish from theoretical arguments and numerical evidence that a microscopic system undergoing colour diffusion exhibits asymmetry in a number of cross correlation functions. Furthermore we prove that some particular cross correlation functions have necessarily to be symmetric for a reversible and deterministic system to be regarded as “physical”. We then demonstrate how to mathematically express the fluctuation paths as a correlation function. We verify with strong numerical evidence that this equivalence holds for a simulated system. In light of this link between the asymmetry of correlation functions and that of fluctuation paths, we explain the presence of asymmetry in fluctuation paths via the transient time correlation formalism. We therefore give the first theoretical justification of the emergence of asymmetry in the fluctuations of microscopic deterministic and reversible systems. In this manner we are able to provide a sound theory to explain and characterize asymmetries in the fluctuations of mesoscopic systems. Finally we briefly outline possible future research directions.
Scaling of solar wind epsilon and the AU, AL and AE indices
Creators: name: Hnat, B.
name: Chapman, S. C.
name: Rowlands, G.
name: Watkins, N. W.
name: Freeman, M. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the finite size scaling technique to quantify the statistical properties of fluctuations in AU, AL and AE indices and in the epsilon parameter that represents energy input from the solar wind into the magnetosphere. We find that the exponents needed to rescale the probability density functions (PDF) of the fluctuations are the same to within experimental error for all four quantities. This self-similarity persists for time scales up to ~4 hours for AU, AL and epsilon and up to ~2 hours for AE. Fluctuations on shorter time scales than these are found to have similar long-tailed (leptokurtic) PDF, consistent with an underlying turbulent process. These quantitative and model-independent results place important constraints on models for the coupled solar wind-magnetosphere system.
description: 7 pages and 5 figures in GRL format
title: Circuitos migratorios Sur-Sur y Sur-Norte en Paraguay
title: desigualdades interdependientes y remesas
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Gómez, Pablo Sebastián
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Remesas
subject: Paraguay
subject: Estratificación
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften

description: Paraguay se ha caracterizado por ser históricamente un país de emigración. El destino privilegiado ha sido Argentina, constituyendo un corredor migratorio Sur-Sur de relevancia para la región; en la actualidad emerge como destino España constituyendo un espacio de comparación. El presente trabajo explora la importancia de las remesas en Paraguay en relación con el contexto latinoamericano y la importancia que tienen en la economía del hogar. Mediante análisis multivariado se estudia quiénes las reciben y la relación que existe entre la recepción de remesas de diferentes orígenes y la ubicación de los hogares receptores en diferentes niveles socioeconómicos. Los principales resultados obtenidos sugieren que la economía doméstica de los hogares está afectada fuertemente por las remesas y que existen particulares dinámicas de autoselección que conectan a ciertos hogares receptores con espacios del Norte y a otros con espacios del Sur.
title: Engineering Camelina sativa for Biofuel Production via increasing oil yield and tolerance to abiotic stresses
Creators: name: Ablordeppey, Kenny
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Life Sciences
subject: Molecular Biology

description: In an effort to engineer Camelina sativa for enhanced oil yield and tolerance to abiotic stresses, we have cloned and overexpressed Camelina γ-Glutamyl Cyclotransferase (GGCT2;1); a gene involved in oxidative stress tolerance via glutathione homeostasis and Wrinkled 1; a transcription factor that regulates genes involved in fatty acid biosynthesis to increase triacylglycerol (TAG) accumulation in seeds. The GGCT gene family in Camelina consists of three genes-GGCT1, GGCT2;1 and GGCT2;2. Camelina GGCT genes showed differential expression under oxidative stress caused as a result of exposure to various abiotic stresses. The GGCT2;1 gene, which showed strong up-regulation, was selected as a candidate gene for further characterization. RT-PCR analysis of overexpressed GGCT2;1 in leaf tissues from individual T1 seedlings shows increased transcript levels compared to wildtype. T1 plants overexpressing GGCT2;1 are maturing in the greenhouse and T2 seeds from T1 plants will be used for further analysis for oxidative stress tolerance. The Camelina WRl1 gene showed expression in the early stages of seed development. WRl1 was overexpressed under a seed-specific promoter and 10 independent T1 lines showing DsRed fluorescence were selected. These T1 plants are growing in the greenhouse. In future studies, after characterization of T3 lines of each gene, homozygous T3 lines will be cross pollinated to combine the expression of both genes in single line. These lines will be subject to further analyses for their tolerance to various abiotic stresses and enhanced oil yield. We will compare individual transgenic lines’ total seed weight, total biomass and total oil accumulation per plant with that of wildtype under normal and oxidative stress conditions.
Modular Invariance and Structure of the Exact Wilsonian Action of N=2 SYM
Creators: name: Matone, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We construct modular invariants on the moduli space of quantum vacua of N=2 SYM with gauge group SU(2). We also introduce a nonchiral function K which is expressed in terms of the Seiberg-Witten and Poincare' metrics. It turns out that K has all the expected properties of the next to leading term in the Wilsonian effective action whose modular properties are considered in the framework of the dimensional regularization.
description: 10 pages, LaTeX file, misprints and a factor 2 in the derivation of alpha corrected
title: Diffuse reflectance infrared spectroscopy estimates for soil properties using multiple partitions: Effects of the range of contents, sample size, and algorithms
Creators: name: Ludwig, Bernard
name: Greenberg, Isabel
name: Sawallisch, Anja
name: Vohland, Michael
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 333
subject: 540
subject: 570
subject: Infrarotspektroskopie
subject: Physikochemische Bodeneigenschaft
subject: Organischer Stoff
subject: Kohlenstoff
subject: Stickstoff
subject: Wasserstoffionenkonzentration

description: Gefördert im Rahmen des Projekts DEAL
title: Global inequalities
title: transnational processes and transregional entanglements
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Boatcă, Manuela
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Transnationalization
subject: Transregional Entanglements
subject: Caribbean
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften

description: Current sociological understandings tend to presuppose that the transformation of inequality patterns entails a series of “new” phenomena, which make the coining of new concepts such as the “Europeanization” and the “transnationalization” of social inequality necessary. In turn, the paper argues that, at least since the European expansion into the Americas, inequalities have been the result of transnational processes arising from transregional entanglements between shifting metropolitan and peripheral areas. To this end, the paper uses the example of the Caribbean as “Europe’s fi rst colonial backyard” (S. Mintz) in order to show the historical continuities between “creolization” as a term originally coined to describe processes specific to the Caribbean and what is being analyzed today under the label of the “transnationalization” of (Western) Europe. In showing how the transregional fl ows of people, goods, and capital established transnational links between inequality patterns between Europe and its colonies in the Caribbean as early as the sixteenth century, the paper subsequently claims that theorizing the continuum of structures of power linking colonialism to (post) coloniality is an essential element in of the endeavor of creolizing Europe.
Agononida
Creators: name: Cabezas, Patricia
name: Macpherson, Enrique
name: Machordom, Annie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Munididae
Agononida

description: AGONONIDA
None of our analyses recovered the monophyly of the genus, in line with the results of a previous study (Machordom & Macpherson, 2004). In the present paper, we only inferred phylogenetic relationships among the newly described species and another five species of the genus. This results from the complexity of developing molecular analyses for the group, as we failed to amplify the COI gene for several species, making it difficult to establish relationships with a high level of confidence.
 Despite this problem, our analyses were able to recover, with high support, the relationship between the new species, A. isabelensis sp. nov., and its sister group, A. similis, which is morphologically very similar. The two species can be easily differentiated according to the number of spines along the branchial margin of the carapace, and the number and size of spines on the basal article of the antennular peduncle, confirming the phylogenetic value of these characters. The relationship between this cluster and the species A. procera was also highly supported. The species Alainius crosnieri was also included in the analyses to check for the possibility of a polyphyletic origin of the group. Although all of the tree topologies located this species within the ingroup, this was not highly supported in any of the analyses. Further work is still required to clarify the apomorphic characters of the group, and its origin and diversification.
description: Published as part of Cabezas, Patricia, Macpherson, Enrique & Machordom, Annie, 2009, Morphological and molecular description of new species of squat lobster (Crustacea: Decapoda: Galatheidae) from the Solomon and Fiji Islands (South-West Pacific), pp. 465-493 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 156 (3) on page 487, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00492.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5444582
Additional file 1 of Prmt5 deficiency inhibits CD4+ T-cell Klf2/S1pr1 expression and ameliorates EAE disease
Creators: name: Zheng, Yingxia
name: Chen, Zheyi
name: Zhou, Bingqian
name: Chen, Shiyu
name: Chen, Ningdai
name: Shen, Lisong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary figure.
Discrete effects on some boundary schemes of multiple-relaxation-time lattice Boltzmann model for convection-diffusion equations
Creators: name: Wu, Yao
name: Zhao, Yong
name: Chai, Zhenhua
name: Shi, Baochang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we perform a more general analysis on the discrete effects of some boundary schemes of the popular one- to three-dimensional DnQq multiple-relaxation-time lattice Boltzmann model for convection-diffusion equation (CDE). Investigated boundary schemes include anti-bounce-back(ABB) boundary scheme, bounce-back(BB) boundary scheme and non-equilibrium extrapolation(NEE) boundary scheme. In the analysis, we adopt a transform matrix $\textbf{M}$ constructed by natural moments in the evolution equation, and the result of ABB boundary scheme is consistent with the existing work of orthogonal matrix $\textbf{M}$. We also find that the discrete effect does not rely on the choice of transform matrix, and obtain a relation to determine some of the relaxation-time parameters which can be used to eliminate the numerical slip completely under some assumptions. In this relation, the weight coefficient is considered as an adjustable parameter which makes the parameter adjustment more flexible. The relaxation factors associated with second moments can be used to eliminate the numerical slip of ABB boundary scheme and BB boundary scheme while the numerical slip can not be eliminated of NEE boundary scheme. Furthermore, we extend the relations to complex-valued CDE, several numerical examples are used to test the relations.
Projective representation of k-Galilei group
Creators: name: Gonera, C.
name: Kosinski, P.
name: Maslanka, P.
name: Tarlini, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The projective representations of k-Galilei group G_k are found by contracting the relevant representations of k-Poincare group. The projective multiplier is found. It is shown that it is not possible to replace the projective representations of G_k by vector representations of some its extension.
description: 15 pages Latex file
Neural sensing and control in a kilometer-scale gravitational-wave observatory
Creators: name: Mukund, N.
name: Lough, J.
name: Bisht, A.
name: Wittel, H.
name: Nadji, S.
name: Affeldt, C.
name: Bergamin, F.
name: Brinkmann, M.
name: Kringel, V.
name: Lück, H.
name: Weinert, M.
name: Danzmann, K.
Publisher: name: College Park, Md. [u.a.] : American Physical Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cosmology
subject: Deep learning
subject: Gravity waves
subject: Laser beams
subject: MIMO systems
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: Suspended optics in gravitational-wave (GW) observatories are susceptible to alignment perturbations, particularly slow drifts over time, due to variations in temperature and seismic levels. Such misalignments affect the coupling of the incident laser beam into the optical cavities, degrade both the circulating power and optomechanical photon squeezing, and thus decrease the astrophysical sensitivity to merging binaries. Traditional alignment techniques involve differential wave-front sensing using multiple quadrant photodiodes but are often bandwidth restricted and limited by the sensing noise. We present a successful implementation of neural-network-based sensing and control at a GW observatory and demonstrate low-frequency control of the signal-recycling mirror at the GEO 600 detector. Alignment information for three critical optics is simultaneously extracted from the interferometric dark-port camera images via a convolutional neural net-long short-term memory network architecture and is then used for multiple-input-multiple-output control using soft actor-critic-based deep reinforcement learning. The overall sensitivity improvement achieved using our scheme demonstrates the capabilities of deep learning as a viable tool for real-time sensing and control for current and next-generation GW interferometers.
Contributions to the theory of a two-scale homogeneous dynamo experiment
Creators: name: Raedler, Karl-Heinz
name: Brandenburg, Axel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The principle of the Karlsruhe dynamo experiment is closely related to that of the Roberts dynamo working with a simple fluid flow which is, with respect to proper Cartesian co-ordinates x, y and z, periodic in x and y and independent of z. A modified Roberts dynamo problem is considered with a flow more similar to that in the experimental device. Solutions are calculated numerically, and on this basis an estimate of the excitation condition of the experimental dynamo is given. The modified Roberts dynamo problem is also considered in the framework of the mean-field dynamo theory, in which the crucial induction effect of the fluid motion is an anisotropic alpha-effect. Numerical results are given for the dependence of the mean-field coefficients on the fluid flow rates. The excitation condition of the dynamo is also discussed within this framework. The behavior of the dynamo in the nonlinear regime, i.e. with backreaction of the magnetic field on the fluid flow, depends on the effect of the Lorentz force on the flow rates. The quantities determining this effect are calculated numerically. The results for the mean-field coefficients and the quantities describing the backreaction provide corrections to earlier results, which were obtained under simplifying assumptions.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. E
Reiterative distributional chaos on Banach spaces
Creators: name: Bonilla, Antonio
name: Kostić, Marko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: If we change the upper and lower density in the definition of distributional chaos of a continuous linear operator on Banach space by the Banach upper and Banach lower density, respectively, we obtain Li-Yorke chaos. Motivated by this fact, we introduce the notions of reiterative distributional chaos of types $1$, $1^+$ and $2$ for continuous linear operators on Banach spaces, which are characterized in terms of the existence of an irregular vector with additional properties. Moreover, we study its relations with other dynamical properties and give conditions for the existence of a vector subspace $Y$ of $X$ such that every non-zero vector in $Y$ is both irregular for $T$ and distributionally near to zero for $T.$
title: Global denken, lokal handeln – Wie passt das Konzept „Planetary Health“ in die Hausarztpraxis?
Creators: name: Herrmann, Alina
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Die Weltorganisation der Familienmediziner (WONCA, World Organization of National Colleges, Academies and Academic Associations of General Practitioners/Family Physicians) hat schon 2017 eine Stellungnahme zum neuen Konzept „Planetary Health“ vorgenommen und alle Hausärzte[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 53. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
Анализ и снятие многозначности причастий в русском языке (причастие-прилагательное) с использованием правил ограничения и корпусной частотности. Разработка и оценка разных подходов.
Creators: name: Uliana Petrunina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: Анализ и снятие многозначности причастий в русском языке (причастие-прилагательное) с использованием правил ограничения и корпусной частотности. Разработка и оценка разных подходов

В докладе будут представлены некоторые методы анализа и снятия многозначности причастий в русском языке, вызванной переходом лексемы из класса глаголов в класс прилагательных (адъективация). Анализ дистрибуции морфосинтаксических свойств глагольных форм (на основе данных из подкорпуса со снятой омонимией НКРЯ) направлен на определение зависимости многозначности и частотности/залога/переходности/времени глагольных форм. Метод анализа сочетаемости причастных и глагольных форм с интенсификатором очень направлен на выявление зависимости семантики и адъективации. Рассматривается также разработка и производительность модели по снятию многозначности с использованием: (а) морфологического анализатора Helsinki finite-state transduser, (б) весов на основе логарифмически преобразованных корпусных частот, (в) формализма грамматики ограничений.
title: Studierendenplenum
Creators: name: Lunden, Laura
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Namen der Moderierenden sowie der Vortragenden: Laura Lunden (Moderation und Vortrag) und weitere Vortragende Einzelbeiträge: Im Buchstabendschungel: Was sind eigentlich NWA, DESAM, DEGAM und Co.? Die „Deutsch Gesellschaft für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin“[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 53. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
Sphere-like Solutions in Surface Functional Theory and Dirac's Membrane Model
Creators: name: Ho, Choon-Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A surface functional theory for p-dimensional extended objects, the p-branes, was proposed in previous papers. The field equations for toroidal p-branes was exactly solved in $d=p+2$ dimensions, yielding equally spaced mass-squared spectrum with massless states. In this paper, we obtain the asymptotic distribution of mass spectrum in the point-particle limit of the theory with sphere-like membranes ($p=2$) in $d=4$ dimensions. Similarity between this spectrum and that obtained in the Dirac's membrane model of electron is discussed.
description: 16 pages. Plain Tex
Hierarchical mapping of Brazilian Savanna (Cerrado) physiognomies based on deep learning
Creators: name: Neves, Alana K.
name: Körting, Thales S.
name: Fonseca, Leila M. G.
name: Soares, Anderson R.
name: Girolamo-Neto, Cesare D.
name: Heipke, Christian
Publisher: name: Bellingham Wash. : SPIE
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cerrado
subject: physiognomy
subject: protected area
subject: Savanna
subject: semantic segmentation
subject: spectral channels
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau

description: The Brazilian Savanna, also known as Cerrado, is considered a global hotspot for biodiversity conservation. The detailed mapping of vegetation types, called physiognomies, is still a challenge due to their high spectral similarity and spatial variability. There are three major ecosystem groups (forest, savanna, and grassland), which can be hierarchically subdivided into 25 detailed physiognomies, according to a well-known classification system. We used an adapted U-net architecture to process a WorldView-2 image with 2-m spatial resolution to hierarchically classify the physiognomies of a Cerrado protected area based on deep learning techniques. Several spectral channels were tested as input datasets to classify the three major ecosystem groups (first level of classification). The dataset composed of RGB bands plus 2-band enhanced vegetation index (EVI2) achieved the best performance and was used to perform the hierarchical classification. In the first level of classification, the overall accuracy was 92.8%. On the other hand, for the savanna and grassland detailed physiognomies (second level of classification), 86.1% and 85.0% were reached, respectively. As the first work that intended to classify Cerrado physiognomies in this level of detail using deep learning, our accuracy rates outperformed others that applied traditional machine learning algorithms for this task.
Subfactors associated to compact Kac algebras
Creators: name: Banica, Teodor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We construct inclusions of the form $(B_0\otimes P)^G\subset (B_1\otimes P)^G$, where $G$ is a compact quantum group of Kac type acting on an inclusion of finite dimensional $\c^*$-algebras $B_0\subset B_1$ and on a $II_1$ factor $P$. Under suitable assumptions on the actions of $G$, this is a subfactor, whose Jones to er and standard invariant can be computed by using techniques of A. Wassermann. The subfactors associated to subgroups of compact groups, to projective representations of compact groups, to finite quantum groups, to finitely generated discrete groups, to vertex models and to spin models are of this form.
description: 14 pages, version to be published
Suppressing the Kibble-Zurek mechanism by a symmetry-violating bias
Creators: name: Rysti, J.
name: Mäkinen, J. T.
name: Autti, S.
name: Kamppinen, T.
name: Volovik, G. E.
name: Eltsov, V. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The formation of topological defects in continuous phase transitions is driven by the Kibble-Zurek mechanism. Here we study the formation of single- and half-quantum vortices during transition to the polar phase of $^3$He in the presence of a symmetry-breaking bias provided by the applied magnetic field. We find that vortex formation is suppressed exponentially when the length scale associated with the bias field becomes smaller than the Kibble-Zurek length. We thus demontrate an experimentally feasible shortcut to adiabaticity -- an important aspect for further understanding of phase transitions as well as for engineering applications such as quantum computers or simulators.
description: Updated version with new experimental data and interpretations; 8 pages, 4 figures
title: Glück und Zufriedenheit von Hausärztinnen und Hausärzten in Deutschland
Creators: name: Werdecker, Lena
name: Esch, Tobias
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Hoher Zeitdruck, emotional heraufordernde Situationen, bürokratische Aufgaben und weitere Anforderungen sind im Alltag eines hausärztlichen Praxisteams gegenwärtig und bereits Gegenstand von ersten Forschungsvorhaben. Das Projekt „GAP – Glück in der Arztpraxis“[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 53. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
Devotional Overdoors in Medieval and Renaissance Italy
Creators: Marzullo, Francesca
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Art, Renaissance
Doors
Overdoors
Art and religion
Art--Historiography
Icons
Mural painting and decoration
Mosaics
Relief (Sculpture)

description: This dissertation offers a wide-ranging examination of the half-length sacred figure over the door in medieval and early Renaissance Italian art. Drawing on a wealth of visual material that has attracted little attention among scholars, it argues that such images played a vital role in the religious lives of their beholders, transforming doorways into sites of devotional experience both within and beyond the church. Depicted incompletely, the holy body joined with the threshold below it to form a synthetic, composite image, one that invited the imaginative and corporeal participation of the viewer. This project employs various lenses to interpret the meaning and function of works about which scant written documentation comes down to us. In addition to considering scriptural metaphor and exegetical thought regarding the significance of doors, it explores the relationship of overdoor frescoes, mosaics, and reliefs to sacred icon panels, suggesting that the former might be recognized as wall icons, possessive of a heightened devotional appeal. It also uses overdoor images to illuminate broader spiritual and artistic concerns, including the nature of passage to the Christian afterlife, and the interaction between picture and frame, a topic central to Renaissance illusionism. Serving as an introduction to an important yet overlooked aspect of Italian visual culture, this text provides a conceptual framework for understanding a vast corpus of images that were essential to everyday piety, and that inflect our view of familiar art historical narratives.
Laser gas-discharge absorption measurements of the ratio of two transition rates in argon
Creators: name: Savukov, I. M.
name: Berry, H. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ratio of two line strengths at 922.7 nm and 978.7 nm of argon is measured in an argon pulsed discharge with the use of a single-mode Ti:Sapphire laser. The result 3.29(0.13) is in agreement with our theoretical prediction 3.23 and with a less accurate ratio 2.89(0.43) from the NIST database.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, 1 table
Tryferos Roewer 1931
Creators: name: Orrico, Victor G. D.
name: Kury, Adriano B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Opiliones
Cranaidae
Tryferos

description: TRYFEROS ROEWER, 1931
 Tryferos Roewer, 1931: 147; Kury, 2003: 103.
 Genus diagnosis: As for the single species. Type species: Tryferos elegans, Roewer, 1931, by monotypy.
description: Published as part of Orrico, Victor G. D. & Kury, Adriano B., 2009, A cladistic analysis of the Stygnicranainae Roewer, 1913 (Arachnida, Opiliones, Cranaidae) - where do longipalp cranaids belong?, pp. 470-494 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 157 (3) on page 482, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00543.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5443367
title: Wohlbefinden und Zufriedenheit von Health Care Professionals in der Primärversorgung
Creators: name: Werdecker, Lena
name: Dreher, Annegret
name: Weltermann, Birgitta
name: Esch, Tobias
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Namen der Moderierenden sowie der Vortragenden: Moderation: Prof. Dr. Birgitta Weltermann; Prof. Dr. Tobias Esch Vorträge: Annegret Dreher, Prof. Dr. Birgitta Weltermann, Prof. Dr. Edgar Voltmer, Dr. Lena Werdecker, Dr. Karola Mergenthal, PD Dr. Andreas Wahl-Kordon Einzelbeiträge:[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 53. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
Green Innovation: Driving Sustainability and Transforming the Future for Industry 5.0
Creators: name: Thangiah, Raja
name: T, Anto Michael Suraj
name: M, Ashwin Babu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 359999
subject: Other commerce, management, tourism and services not elsewhere classified

description: Green innovation is the major component in the field of industry transformation towards sustainability in the future. In the face of mounting environmental challenges, green innovation has emerged as a critical force for sustainable development. By harnessing technological advancements and fostering creative solutions, green innovation aims to decouple economic growth from environmental degradation, ensuring a healthier planet for generations to come. This paper aims to fulfil the UNO 17 SDGs on the Industry 5.0 revolution and into the transformative power of green innovation, exploring its multifaceted benefits and outlining strategies for its effective implementation.
Probing two-level systems with electron spin inversion recovery of defects at the Si/SiO$_2$ interface
Creators: name: Belli, M.
name: Fanciulli, M.
name: de Sousa, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The main feature of amorphous materials is the presence of excess vibrational modes at low energies, giving rise to the so called "boson peak" in neutron and optical spectroscopy. These same modes manifest themselves as two level systems (TLSs) causing noise and decoherence in qubits and other sensitive devices. Here we present an experiment that uses the spin relaxation of dangling bonds at the Si/(amorphous)SiO$_2$ interface as a probe of TLSs. We introduce a model that is able to explain the observed non-exponential electron spin inversion recovery and provides a measure of the degree of spatial localization and concentration of the TLSs close to the interface, their maximum energy and its temperature dependence.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, regular paper
title: Strukturelle Implementierung der Gesundheitsförderung für Medizinstudierende und Ärzt*innen im universitären Kontext
Creators: name: Voltmer, Edgar
name: Kötter, Thomas
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Gesundheit und Wohlbefinden von Ärztinnen und Ärzten rücken auch in Deutschland zunehmend in den Fokus der (Fach-)Öffentlichkeit. Vor dem Hintergrund alarmierender Prognosen aus anglo-amerikanischen Veröffentlichungen zu der Entwicklung von Burnout in der Ärzteschaft[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 53. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
Finite-time adiabatic processes: derivation and speed limit
Creators: name: Plata, C. A.
name: Guéry-Odelin, D.
name: Trizac, E.
name: Prados, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Obtaining adiabatic processes that connect equilibrium states in a given time represents a challenge for mesoscopic systems. In this paper, we explicitly show how to build these finite-time adiabatic processes for an overdamped Brownian particle in an arbitrary potential, a system that is relevant both at the conceptual and the practical level. This is achieved by jointly engineering the time evolutions of the binding potential and the fluid temperature. Moreover, we prove that the second principle imposes a speed limit for such adiabatic transformations: there appears a minimum time to connect the initial and final states. This minimum time can be explicitly calculated for a general compression/decompression situation.
description: Main text: 5 pages; 18 pages with appendices and references; major revision with results for a general non-linear potential and study of fluctuations added; Physical Review E in press
Dharma Possession: Daishi Myōjin and the Roles of Gods and Past Masters in the Preservation of Teachings at Premodern Kōyasan
Creators: Tinsley, Elizabeth Noelle
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Religion
History
Buddhism--Study and teaching
Buddhism--Doctrines

description: This dissertation is about the preservation of Buddhist teachings by means of seemingly unconventional methods. When lineages and factions competed for authority and for teachings that were believed to be in danger of being corrupted, or lost altogether, scholar monks of the Chūin-ryū lineage at Kōyasan restored, reinstated, and redelivered certain teachings through oracles given by the mountain gods, through paintings and their inscriptions, and through rituals. In the first part of the dissertation I examine the Chūin-ryū and its connection to the role of leadership of the mountain-based community, and an oracular possession that functioned to transmit teachings from a hitherto obscure god named Daishi Myōjin. The background to this was extreme violence between two major factions in the community, and the subsequent exiles of some of the participants, which exacerbated—or perhaps provided a reason for—concerns about the decline of the lineage and even the entire community through the loss, via both corruption of teachings and exile of teachers, of embodied teachings. In the second part I examine paintings that I suggest were produced by the Chūin-ryū and involved important Chūin-ryū scholar monks who strove to restore scholarship after the exiles had exerted a damaging effect on the institutions of education. The paintings are linked to the oracle examined in the previous section and they, as well as those figures to which the paintings and inscriptions on them are linked, are connected to debate and mondō ceremonies, and to the kami worship rites they involved. I then move into an examination of Daishi Myōjin and its character as an amalgamate deity comprised of patriarchs and kami, appropriate as both the ultimate authority in teaching, and as arbiter of justice. Furthermore, this deity seems to have been appropriated and defined by the Chūin-ryū. It was of great use at a time when they sought control of the community and consolidation of their position, via knowledge transmission, worship, and punishment, for Daishi Myōjin performed all these functions. I then examine scholarship at Kōyasan, and the most prominent debates from the Kamakura to the Muromachi periods, noting that the development of the kami iconography seems to have been related to that of scholarly institutions. Finally, I look at the scholarship-related ceremonies and related rituals and discern that they involve considerable “re-enactments” of events and encounters that were important to the Chūin-ryū and to their authority as prime lineage at Kōyasan.
title: Psychische Belastungen, Wohlbefinden und Arbeitszufriedenheit von Health Care Professionals in der Primärversorgung am Beispiel von Beschäftigten in Hausarztpraxen
Creators: name: Dreher, Annegret
name: Weltermann, Birgitta
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Viele Studien haben die Auswirkungen von chronischem Stress bei medizinischem Personal untersucht und zahlreiche Konsequenzen auf Patientenebene (Abnahme der Patientenzufriedenheit, Abnahme der Versorgungsqualität, Zunahme von Behandlungsfehlern) als auch auf persönlicher Ebene[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 53. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
Possible Hints of Sterile Neutrinos in Recent Measurements of the Hubble Parameter
Creators: name: Gelmini, Graciela B.
name: Kusenko, Alexander
name: Takhistov, Volodymyr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Local Universe observations find a value of the Hubble constant $H_0$ that is larger than the value inferred from the Cosmic Microwave Background and other early Universe measurements, assuming known physics and the $Λ$CDM cosmological model. We show that additional radiation in active neutrinos produced just before Big Bang Nucleosynthesis by an unstable sterile neutrino with mass $m_s=$ O(10) MeV can alleviate this discrepancy. The necessary masses and couplings of the sterile neutrino, assuming it mixes primarily with $ν_τ$ and/or $ν_μ$ neutrinos, are within reach of Super-Kamiokande as well as upcoming laboratory experiments such as NA62 and DUNE.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure; v3: published version
Zonal Flows and Electromagnetic Drift Wave Turbulence
Creators: name: Scott, Bruce D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Detailed computations of tokamak edge turbulence in three dimensional, globally consistent flux tube geometry show an inhibition of the standard scenario in which zonal ExB flows generated by the turbulence should lead to transport barrier formation. It is found by comparison to slab geometry and by analysis of the energetics that the zonal flow energy is depleted by toroidal coupling to the pressure through the geodesic curvature. Edge transport barriers would then depend on the physics of the neoclassical equilibrium.
description: 14 pages including 5 figures, submitted to Physics Letters A
title: Partizipative Elemente in inter- und transdisziplinären Forschungsverbünden: Entwicklungen aus dem IMPROVEjob Projekt
Creators: name: Dreher, Annegret
name: Bauer, Andrea
name: Rind, Esther
name: Rieger, Monika  A.
name: Weltermann, Birgitta
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Ziel des BMBF-geförderten Verbundvorhabens IMPROVEjob ist die partizipative Entwicklung eines neuartigen multimodalen Ansatzes zur Verhältnis- und Verhaltensprävention psychischer Belastungen für Beschäftigte am Arbeitsplatz Hausarztpraxis als Modell für kleine[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 53. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
Ketentuan Hukum terkait Electronic Justice System dalam Administrasi Perkara di Pengadilan
Creators: name: S.M, Probo Pribadi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 480505
subject: Legal practice, lawyering and the legal profession

description: Artikel ini membahas evolusi sistem keadilan elektronik (Electronic Justice System atau E-Court) di Indonesia, terutama dalam administrasi dan persidangan pengadilan. Dengan latar belakang teknologi yang terus berkembang dan adanya kebutuhan untuk sistem peradilan yang lebih efisien, artikel ini menjelaskan peraturan yang mengatur E-Court, termasuk Peraturan Mahkamah Agung yang relevan. Selain itu, dijelaskan juga berbagai modul dan layanan dalam E-Court, seperti e-Filing, e-Payment, dan e-Summons, serta manfaat-manfaatnya, termasuk penghematan waktu dan biaya, peningkatan transparansi, dan pengurangan pungutan liar.
Developments in the Extended Finite Element Method and Algebraic Multigrid for Solid Mechanics Problems Involving Discontinuities
Creators: Hiriyur, Badri Krishna Jainath
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Engineering--Mathematical models
Engineering mathematics
Discontinuous functions
Monte Carlo method--Mathematical models

description: In this dissertation, some contributions related to computational modeling and solution of solid mechanics problems involving discontinuities are discussed. The main tool employed for discrete modeling of discontinuities is the extended finite element method and the primary solution method discussed is the algebraic multigrid. The extended finite element method has been shown to be effective for both weak and strong discontinuities. With respect to weak discontinuities, a new approach that couples the extended finite element method with Monte Carlo simulations with the goal of quantifying uncertainty in homogenization of material properties of random microstructures is presented. For accelerated solution of linear systems arising from problems involving cracks, several new methods involving the algebraic multigrid are presented. In the first approach, the Schur complement of the linear system arising from XFEM is used to develop a Hybrid-AMG method such that crack-conforming aggregates are formed. Another alternative approach involves transforming the original linear system into a modified system that is amenable for a direct application of algebraic multigrid. It is shown that if only Heaviside-enrichments are present, a simple transformation based on the phantom-node approach is available, which decouples the linear system along the discontinuities such that crack conforming aggregates are automatically generated via smoother aggregation algebraic multigrid. Various numerical examples are presented to verify the accuracy of the resulting solutions and the convergence properties of the proposed algorithms. The parallel scalability performance of the implementation are also discussed.
International Ties at Peripheral Sites: Co-producing Social Processes and Scientific Knowledge in Latin America
Creators: name: Rodriguez-Medina, Leandro
name: Ferpozzi, Hugo
name: Layna, Juan
name: Valdez, Emiliano Martin
name: Kreimer, Pablo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: In recent decades, scientific knowledge has been increasingly expected to contribute to the resolution of public and controversial issues in Latin America. However, in peripheral sites of knowledge and economic production, the dynamics of both science and society have been complicated by tensions between the demands of local stakeholders and the ties with the global centers of technical and scientific expertise. First, local public issues are often addressed in merely discursive ways, rather than effectively, in research and expert advice; second, local scientific elites often establish links with experts and the global centers of science in order to legitimate their stance against competing approaches. An analysis of four case studies (neglected diseases, mining pollution, wildlife conservation and migration studies) involving the production of scientific knowledge intended to address public issues in Latin America reveals, first, that material and symbolic asymmetries determine the outcomes of these engagements and, second, that international ties with peripheral sites affect the cognitive definition of the issues at stake and the range of public interventions devised to address them. Yet, in these four case studies, the key actors that mediate links between local stakeholders and international counterparts – or, ‘drivers’ – mobilize the bodies of knowledge that, ultimately, shape the cognitive and political contours of the social issues at stake.