cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Measurement of the top quark mass with lepton+jets final states using pp collisions at $\sqrt{s} =$ 13 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mass of the top quark is measured using a sample of $\mathrm{t\overline{t}}$ events collected by the CMS detector using proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} =$ 13 TeV at the CERN LHC. Events are selected with one isolated muon or electron and at least four jets from data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb$^{-1}$. For each event the mass is reconstructed from a kinematic fit of the decay products to a $\mathrm{t\overline{t}}$ hypothesis. Using the ideogram method, the top quark mass is determined simultaneously with an overall jet energy scale factor (JSF), constrained by the mass of the W boson in $\mathrm{q\overline{q}'}$ decays. The measurement is calibrated on samples simulated at next-to-leading order matched to a leading-order parton shower. The top quark mass is found to be 172.25 $\pm$ 0.08 (stat+JSF) $\pm$ 0.62 (syst) GeV. The dependence of this result on the kinematic properties of the event is studied and compared to predictions of different models of $\mathrm{t\overline{t}}$ production, and no indications of a bias in the measurements are observed.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and the DOI. All the figures and tables can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/TOP-17-007 (CMS Public Pages)
Parallelisms of $\mathop{\rm PG}(3,\mathbb R)$ admitting a 3-dimensional group
Creators: name: Löwen, Rainer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 51H10, 51A15, 51M30

description: Betten and Riesinger constructed Parallelisms of $\mathop{\rm PG}(3,\mathbb R)$ with automorphism group $\mathop{\rm SO}(3,\mathbb R)$ by applying the reducible $\mathop{\rm SO}(3,\mathbb R)$-action to a rotational Betten spread. This was generalized by the present author so as to include oriented parallelisms (i.e., parallelisms of oriented lines). In this way, a much larger class of examples was produced. Here we show that, apart from Clifford parallelism, these are the only topological parallelisms admitting an automorphism group of dimension 3 or larger. In particular, we show that a topological parallelism admitting the irreducible action of $\mathop{\rm SO}(3,\mathbb R)$ is Clifford.
Directed Random Geometric Graphs
Creators: name: Michel, Jesse
name: Reddy, Sushruth
name: Shah, Rikhav
name: Silwal, Sandeep
name: Movassagh, Ramis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many real-world networks are intrinsically directed. Such networks include activation of genes, hyperlinks on the internet, and the network of followers on Twitter among many others. The challenge, however, is to create a network model that has many of the properties of real-world networks such as powerlaw degree distributions and the small-world property. To meet these challenges, we introduce the \textit{Directed} Random Geometric Graph (DRGG) model, which is an extension of the random geometric graph model. We prove that it is scale-free with respect to the indegree distribution, has binomial outdegree distribution, has a high clustering coefficient, has few edges and is likely small-world. These are some of the main features of aforementioned real world networks. We empirically observe that word association networks have many of the theoretical properties of the DRGG model.
description: 14+5 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables
Deposition Book of Richard Wyatt, JP, 1767-1776 (1978)
Creators: name: Silverthorne, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2024

description: Surrey Record Society Monographs, 30, 1-68
description: Richard Wyatt (c.1731-1813) of Chertsey and Egham was appointed to the Surrey commission of the peace in 1767. This volume records over 300 statements (examinations, informations and depositions) made before him as a justice of the peace between 1767 and 1776. It is one of very few records of the activities of a Surrey justice acting alone or with a colleague outside of Quarter Sessions to have survived and provides a valuable insight into the administration of the poor law and the criminal justice system
Controlling quantum numbers and light emission of Rydberg states via the laser pulse duration
Creators: name: Ortmann, L.
name: Hofmann, C.
name: Ivanov, I. A.
name: Landsman, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High Harmonic Generation (HHG) creates coherent high frequency radiation via the process of strong field ionization followed by recombination. Recently, a complementary approach based on Frustrated Tunnel Ionization (FTI) was demonstrated (Nature Photonics 12, 620 (2018)). It uses spectrally separated peaks created by lower quantum number Rydberg states to produce coherent extreme ultraviolet (EUV) light. While much is understood about enhancing emission from HHG by controlling recombining electron trajectories, relatively little is known about controlling the quantum number distribution of Rydberg states. This distribution is generally believed to be determined primarily by field strength and laser frequency. We show that, in fact, it also changes significantly with the duration of the laser pulse: increasing pulse duration depletes lower-lying Rydberg states, thereby substantially decreasing EUV yield. Using electron trajectory analysis, we identify elastic recollision as the underlying cause. Our results open a door to greater control over production of coherent high frequency radiation, by combining FTI and HHG mechanisms, and also improved the interpretation of molecular imaging experiments that rely on elastic electron recollision.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures
Envy-free Matchings in Bipartite Graphs and their Applications to Fair Division
Creators: name: Aigner-Horev, Elad
name: Segal-Halevi, Erel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A matching in a bipartite graph with parts X and Y is called envy-free if no unmatched vertex in X is a adjacent to a matched vertex in Y. Every perfect matching is envy-free, but envy-free matchings exist even when perfect matchings do not. We prove that every bipartite graph has a unique partition such that all envy-free matchings are contained in one of the partition sets. Using this structural theorem, we provide a polynomial-time algorithm for finding an envy-free matching of maximum cardinality. For edge-weighted bipartite graphs, we provide a polynomial-time algorithm for finding a maximum-cardinality envy-free matching of minimum total weight. We show how envy-free matchings can be used in various fair division problems with either continuous resources ("cakes") or discrete ones. In particular, we propose a symmetric algorithm for proportional cake-cutting, an algorithm for 1-out-of-(2n-2) maximin-share allocation of discrete goods, and an algorithm for 1-out-of-floor(2n/3) maximin-share allocation of discrete bads among n agents.
description: Appeared in Information Sciences, 587:164--187. But during the production, the main theorem text was deleted. The arXiv version is the correct one
Ashley House (Walton-on-Thames) Building Accounts, 1602-1607 (1977)
Creators: name: E Blackman, Michael
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2024

description: Surrey Record Society Monographs, 29, 1-84
description: Ashley House, later Ashley Park, in Walton on Thames, was built by Lady Jane Berkeley in 1602-5 and stood, although altered, until around 1925. Lady Berkeley's servant Richard Mason kept a detailed set of accounts recording its erection and later minor building works. These accounts allow a valuable insight into the local building industry, sources of supplies, rates of pay of workmen and quantities of materials required.
Global trace formula for ultra-differentiable Anosov flows
Creators: name: Jézéquel, Malo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37C30

description: Adapting tools that we introduced in [19] to study Anosov flows, we prove that the trace formula conjectured by Dyatlov and Zworski in [12] holds for Anosov flows in a certain class of regularity (smaller than $\mathcal{C}^\infty$ but larger than the class of Gevrey functions). The main ingredient of the proof is the construction of a family of anisotropic Hilbert spaces of generalized distributions on which the generator of the flow has discrete spectrum.
description: v3: Electronic copy of final peer-reviewed manuscript accepted for publication
Performance Evaluation of a Self-Biased Current Reference Source Using Uniformly Doped and Halo-Implanted Channel Transistors
Creators: name: Dias, Rodrigo Moreira Carvalho
name: Braga, Rodrigo Aparecido Da Silva
name: Karolak, Dean Bicudo
name: Silva, Fernanda Rodrigues Da
name: Silva, Paula Márcio Moreira E
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 90604 Microelectronics and Integrated Circuits
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper presents a performance comparison of a self-biased current reference source tolerant to supply voltage variations built with uniformly doped and halo-implanted channel transistors. The proposed topology was designed in a 130 nm CMOS process to provide a current reference of 30 µA under 3.3 V supply voltage. The results obtained proves a better performance of the uniformly doped transistors with a current reference’s sensitivity to supply voltage of 0.7% and a temperature coefficient of 23.8 ppm/ºC, whilst the halo-implanted transistors has a current reference’s sensitivity to supply voltage of 15.3% and a temperature coefficient of 66.8 ppm/ºC.
Kingston upon Thames Register of Apprentices, 1563-1713 (1974)
Creators: name: Daly, Anne
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2024

description: Surrey Record Society Monographs, 28, 1-185
description: This volume reproduces the register of apprentices maintained by the Borough of Kingston upon Thames, following the passing of the Statute of Artificers in 1562. It is a fundamental source for the study of the economic life of the town and the tradesmen who sustained it. An appendix reproduces the borough corporation's ordinances governing the trading companies, of 1579/80, 1606 and 1635.
Nanoscale Thermal Imaging of VO$_2$ via Poole-Frenkel Conduction
Creators: name: Spitzig, Alyson
name: Pivonka, Adam
name: Frenzel, Alex
name: Kim, Jeehoon
name: Ko, Changhyun
name: Zhou, You
name: O'Connor, Kevin
name: Hudson, Eric
name: Ramanathan, Shriram
name: Hoffman, Jennifer E.
name: Hoffman, Jason
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a method for nanoscale thermal imaging of insulating thin films using atomic force microscopy (AFM), and we demonstrate its utility on VO$_2$. We sweep the applied voltage $V$ to a conducting AFM tip in contact mode and measure the local current $I$ through the film. By fitting the $IV$ curves to a Poole-Frenkel conduction model at low $V$, we calculate the local temperature with spatial resolution better than 50 nm using only fundamental constants and known film properties. Our thermometry technique enables local temperature measurement of \textit{any} insulating film dominated by the Poole-Frenkel conduction mechanism, and can be extended to insulators that display other conduction mechanisms.
Additional file 1 of Integration of clinical and transcriptomics reveals programming of the lipid metabolism in gastric cancer
Creators: name: Li, Yanyan
name: Zhao, Jungang
name: Chen, Renpin
name: Chen, Shengwei
name: Xu, Yilun
name: Cai, Weiyang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The detailed information of GEO chips.
Surrey Census of Nomads, 1913 (2020)
Creators: name: Wright, Alan
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2024

description: Surrey Record Society Monographs, 47, 1-61
description: In 1913 Surrey County Council organised two 'censuses of nomads' in the county. These provide a remarkably detailed survey of the itinerant population in Surrey at the time. Although individuals are not identified, the censuses identify the different kinds of people travelling within Surrey simply in search of work or as Gypsies and others for whom a travelling lifestyle was part of their culture, including showmen, hawkers, fruit pickers, charcoal burners, general labourers and tramps. The number of men, women and children in each encampment on the day of the census is recorded along with the type of dwelling they occupied, including tents, vans, caravans, sheds, barns and stables. This groundbreaking volume publishes transcripts of the census returns in full, along with a selection of correspondence from County Council and private archives over the preceding fifteen years, relating to the relationship between the travelling and settled communities and the planning and implementation of the census.
Cluster Structures on Double Bott-Samelson Cells
Creators: name: Shen, Linhui
name: Weng, Daping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 13F60, 14M15

description: Let $C$ be a symmetrizable generalized Cartan matrix. We introduce four different versions of double Bott-Samelson cells for every pair of positive braids in the generalized braid group associated to $C$. We prove that the decorated double Bott-Samelson cells are smooth affine varieties, whose coordinate rings are naturally isomorphic to upper cluster algebras. We explicitly describe the Donaldson-Thomas transformations on double Bott-Samelson cells and prove that they are cluster transformations. As an application, we complete the proof of the Fock-Goncharov duality conjecture in these cases. We discover a periodicity phenomenon of the Donaldson-Thomas transformations on a family of double Bott-Samelson cells. We give a (rather simple) geometric proof of Zamolodchikov's periodicity conjecture in the cases of $Δ\square \mathrm{A}_r$. When $C$ is of type $\mathrm{A}$, the double Bott-Samelson cells are isomorphic to Shende-Treumann-Zaslow's moduli spaces of microlocal rank-1 constructible sheaves associated to Legendrian links. By counting their $\mathbb{F}_q$-points we obtain rational functions which are Legendrian link invariants.
description: 109 pages
The Accounts for the Manor of Esher in the Winchester Pipe Rolls, 1235-1376 (2017)
Creators: name: Stone, David
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2024

description: Surrey Record Society Monographs, 46, 1-438
description: The Winchester Pipe Rolls are the most famous series of estate accounts that survive for medieval England, particularly because of their early start date and astonishing level of detail. In the early 1230s, the bishopric of Winchester bought the Surrey manor of Esher and the accounts for the manor in the Pipe Rolls record a prodigious amount of information about the development and management of the manor and the lives of the people who lived and worked there. The accounts reveal how this elite landscape was laid out and its agricultural resources exploited and also provide glimpses of the fortunes of the local peasantry through a period of climate change, periodic famine, livestock disease and, notoriously, the Black Death. The volume contains annotated translations of forty-four of Esher's surviving accounts, supported by a comprehensive introduction and statistical analysis by Dr Stone, a specialist in the history of medieval agriculture.
Nested Catalan tables and a recurrence relation in noncommutative quantum field theory
Creators: name: de Jong, Jins
name: Hock, Alexander
name: Wulkenhaar, Raimar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05A19, 05C30, 81R60

description: Correlation functions in a dynamic quartic matrix model are obtained from the two-point function through a recurrence relation. This paper gives the explicit solution of the recurrence by mapping it bijectively to a two-fold nested combinatorial structure each counted by Catalan numbers. These `nested Catalan tables' have a description as diagrams of non-crossing chords and threads.
description: 24 pages, 17 figures. v2 implements several improvements suggested by an anonymous referee
SMARTFON VA UNING ZAMONAVIY JAMOYATDAGI RO`LI
Creators: name: Lolayev, Fayziddin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqolada smartfonlarning zamonaviy jamiyatdagi o‘rni va ularning ijtimoiy, iqtisodiy hamda madaniy hayotga ta’siri tahlil qilingan. Muallif maqolada smartfondan oqilona foydalanish bo‘yicha tavsiyalar ham beradi. Maqola raqamli texnologiyalar davrida ijtimoiy muvozanatni saqlash masalalariga e’tibor qaratadi.
Inferring Global Dynamics of a Black-Box System Using Machine Learning
Creators: name: Zhao, Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present that, instead of establishing the equations of motion, one can model-freely reveal the dynamical properties of a black-box system using a learning machine. Trained only by a segment of time series of a state variable recorded at present parameters values, the dynamics of the learning machine at different training stages can be mapped to the dynamics of the target system along a particular path in its parameter space, following an appropriate training strategy that monotonously decreases the cost function. This path is important, because along that, the primary dynamical properties of the target system will subsequently emerge, in the simple-to-complex order, matching closely the evolution law of certain self-evolved systems in nature. Why such a path can be reproduced is attributed to our training strategy. This particular function of the learning machine opens up a novel way to probe the global dynamical properties of a black-box system without artificially establish the equations of motion, and as such it might have countless applications. As an example, this method is applied to infer what dynamical stages a variable star has experienced and how it will evolve in future, by using the light curve observed presently.
description: 17 pages, 8 figures
Spin-Current Control by Induced Electric-Polarization Reversal in Ni/hBN/Ni: A Cross-Correlation Material
Creators: name: Harfah, Halimah
name: Wicaksono, Yusuf
name: Majidi, Muhammad Aziz
name: Kusakabe, Koichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We undertook an ab-initio study of hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) sandwiched between Ni(111) layers to examine the interface of this material structure. We considered Ni(111)/hBN/Ni(111) with a slab with three Ni atomic layers to determine the exact atom arrangement at the interface. The density functional theory calculations for 36 stacking arrangements, which are doubled with respect to the magnetic alignment of slabs in an anti-parallel configuration (APC) and parallel configuration (PC), revealed that the number of formed weak chemical bonds, in the pd-hybridization between the N and Ni atoms, is decisive. A maximum of two pd-hybridization bonds stabilized the structure, with APC proving to be the most favorable magnetic alignment, in line with the results of previous experimental studies. In the lowest energy state, an induced magnetic moment at an N site appears when N is moved closer to one of the Ni atoms. Interestingly, the moment direction is switched by the position of the N layer in the resulting bi-stable state with electrical polarization when APC is chosen. The transmission probability calculation of Ni/hBN/Ni having the determined interface structure at the center of the junction exhibits a spin-filtering effect where the spin-polarized current is controlled by the electric field when a field-induced reversal of the polarization is realized.
Transfer operator for ultradifferentiable expanding maps of the circle
Creators: name: Jézéquel, Malo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37C30

description: Given a $\mathcal{C}^\infty$ expanding map $T$ of the circle, we construct a Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$ of smooth functions on which the transfer operator $\mathcal{L}$ associated to $T$ acts as a compact operator. This result is made quantitative (in terms of singular values of the operator $\mathcal{L}$ acting on $\mathcal{H}$) using the language of Denjoy-Carleman classes. Moreover, the nuclear power decomposition of Baladi and Tsujii can be performed on the space $\mathcal{H}$, providing a bound on the growth of the dynamical determinant associated to $\mathcal{L}$.
description: Electronic copy of final peer-reviewed manuscript accepted for publication
Additional file 2 of High-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) protects against ischemic stroke by inhibiting M1 microglia polarization through let-7b-5p/HMGA2/NF-κB signaling pathway
Creators: name: Hong, Ye
name: Lyu, Jinfeng
name: Zhu, Lin
name: Wang, Xixi
name: Peng, Mengna
name: Chen, Xiangliang
name: Deng, Qiwen
name: Gao, Jie
name: Yuan, Zhenhua
name: Wang, Di
name: Xu, Gelin
name: Xu, Mengyi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Unedited blots for Figure 2c, Figure 5c and Figure 6c.
Optimal Training of Fair Predictive Models
Creators: name: Nabi, Razieh
name: Malinsky, Daniel
name: Shpitser, Ilya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recently there has been sustained interest in modifying prediction algorithms to satisfy fairness constraints. These constraints are typically complex nonlinear functionals of the observed data distribution. Focusing on the path-specific causal constraints proposed by Nabi and Shpitser (2018), we introduce new theoretical results and optimization techniques to make model training easier and more accurate. Specifically, we show how to reparameterize the observed data likelihood such that fairness constraints correspond directly to parameters that appear in the likelihood, transforming a complex constrained optimization objective into a simple optimization problem with box constraints. We also exploit methods from empirical likelihood theory in statistics to improve predictive performance by constraining baseline covariates, without requiring parametric models. We combine the merits of both proposals to optimize a hybrid reparameterized likelihood. The techniques presented here should be applicable more broadly to fair prediction proposals that impose constraints on predictive models.
Additional file 3 of High-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) protects against ischemic stroke by inhibiting M1 microglia polarization through let-7b-5p/HMGA2/NF-κB signaling pathway
Creators: name: Hong, Ye
name: Lyu, Jinfeng
name: Zhu, Lin
name: Wang, Xixi
name: Peng, Mengna
name: Chen, Xiangliang
name: Deng, Qiwen
name: Gao, Jie
name: Yuan, Zhenhua
name: Wang, Di
name: Xu, Gelin
name: Xu, Mengyi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. Sequences of the primers used for detecting miRNAs by qRT-PCR.
Jammed systems of oriented dimers always percolate on hypercubic lattices
Creators: name: Koza, Zbigniew
name: Kondrat, Grzegorz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Random sequential adsorption (RSA) is a standard method of modeling adsorption of large molecules at the liquid-solid interface. Here we consider jammed states of the RSA process of nonoverlapping dimers (objects occupying two nearest-neighbor lattice sites) in a hypercubic lattice of arbitrary space dimension $D \ge 2$. We show that each dimer in such a state belongs to a percolating cluster.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, RevTex 4.1
Couvercle Pyxis ivoire
Creators: name: SAM
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2016

description: Provenance: Marsiliana d'Albegna
description: date: VIe
A positive-definiteness-assured block Gibbs sampler for Bayesian graphical models with shrinkage priors
Creators: name: Oya, Sakae
name: Nakatsuma, Teruo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Although the block Gibbs sampler for the Bayesian graphical LASSO proposed by Wang (2012) has been widely applied and extended to various shrinkage priors in recent years, it has a less noticeable but possibly severe disadvantage that the positive definiteness of a precision matrix in the Gaussian graphical model is not guaranteed in each cycle of the Gibbs sampler. Specifically, if the dimension of the precision matrix exceeds the sample size, the positive definiteness of the precision matrix will be barely satisfied and the Gibbs sampler will almost surely fail. In this paper, we propose modifying the original block Gibbs sampler so that the precision matrix never fails to be positive definite by sampling it exactly from the domain of the positive definiteness. As we have shown in the Monte Carlo experiments, this modification not only stabilizes the sampling procedure but also significantly improves the performance of the parameter estimation and graphical structure learning. We also apply our proposed algorithm to a graphical model of the monthly return data in which the number of stocks exceeds the sample period, demonstrating its stability and scalability.
description: DOI number is inserted
Community structure in the World Trade Network based on communicability distances
Creators: name: Bartesaghi, Paolo
name: Clemente, Gian Paolo
name: Grassi, Rosanna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Trading and Market Microstructure (q-fin.TR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: In this paper, we investigate the mesoscale structure of the World Trade Network. In this framework, a specific role is assumed by short and long-range interactions, and hence by the distance, between countries. Therefore, we identify clusters through a new procedure that exploits Estrada communicability distance and the vibrational communicability distance, which turn out to be particularly suitable for catching the inner structure of the economic network. The proposed methodology aims at finding the distance threshold that maximizes a specific modularity function defined for general metric spaces. Main advantages regard the computational efficiency of the procedure as well as the possibility to inspect intercluster and intracluster properties of the resulting communities. The numerical analysis highlights peculiar relationships between countries and provides a rich set of information that can hardly be achieved within alternative clustering approaches.
description: 40 pages, 19 figures
Active quasiparticle suppression in a non-equilibrium superconductor
Creators: name: Marín-Suárez, Marco
name: Peltonen, Joonas T.
name: Pekola, Jukka P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quasiparticle (qp) poisoning is a major issue that impairs the operation of various superconducting devices. Even though these devices are often operated at temperatures well below the critical point where the number density of excitations is expected to be exponentially suppressed, their bare operation and stray microwave radiation excite the non-equilibrium qps. Here we use voltage-biased superconducting junctions to demonstrate and quantify qp extraction in the turnstile operation of a superconductor-insulator-normal metal-insulator-superconductor single-electron transistor. In this operation regime excitations are injected into the superconducting leads at a rate proportional to the driving frequency. We reach a reduction of density by an order of magnitude even for the highest injection rate of $2.4\times 10^8$ qps per second when extraction is turned on.
description: Nano Letters, American Chemical Society (ACS), 2020
Additional file 1 of High-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) protects against ischemic stroke by inhibiting M1 microglia polarization through let-7b-5p/HMGA2/NF-κB signaling pathway
Creators: name: Hong, Ye
name: Lyu, Jinfeng
name: Zhu, Lin
name: Wang, Xixi
name: Peng, Mengna
name: Chen, Xiangliang
name: Deng, Qiwen
name: Gao, Jie
name: Yuan, Zhenhua
name: Wang, Di
name: Xu, Gelin
name: Xu, Mengyi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Changes of microglial polarization phenotypes in the peri-infarct region after MCAO reperfusion. Representative immunofluorescent staining of CD206 (a) and iNOS (b) in Iba-1+ cells on the brain sections obtained from ischemic rats at 1, 3,5,7, and 14 days after middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO)reperfusion or from sham-operated animals. Scale bar: 10μm.
Spectral Discovery of Jointly Smooth Features for Multimodal Data
Creators: name: Dietrich, Felix
name: Yair, Or
name: Mulayoff, Rotem
name: Talmon, Ronen
name: Kevrekidis, Ioannis G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 46Nxx, 47Nxx, 35K08, 58C05

description: In this paper, we propose a spectral method for deriving functions that are jointly smooth on multiple observed manifolds. This allows us to register measurements of the same phenomenon by heterogeneous sensors, and to reject sensor-specific noise. Our method is unsupervised and primarily consists of two steps. First, using kernels, we obtain a subspace spanning smooth functions on each separate manifold. Then, we apply a spectral method to the obtained subspaces and discover functions that are jointly smooth on all manifolds. We show analytically that our method is guaranteed to provide a set of orthogonal functions that are as jointly smooth as possible, ordered by increasing Dirichlet energy from the smoothest to the least smooth. In addition, we show that the extracted functions can be efficiently extended to unseen data using the Nyström method. We demonstrate the proposed method on both simulated and real measured data and compare the results to nonlinear variants of the seminal Canonical Correlation Analysis (CCA). Particularly, we show superior results for sleep stage identification. In addition, we show how the proposed method can be leveraged for finding minimal realizations of parameter spaces of nonlinear dynamical systems.
A Probabilistic Logic for Verifying Continuous-time Markov Chains
Creators: name: Guan, Ji
name: Yu, Nengkun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A continuous-time Markov chain (CTMC) execution is a continuous class of probability distributions over states. This paper proposes a probabilistic linear-time temporal logic, namely continuous-time linear logic (CLL), to reason about the probability distribution execution of CTMCs. We define the syntax of CLL on the space of probability distributions. The syntax of CLL includes multiphase timed until formulas, and the semantics of CLL allows time reset to study relatively temporal properties. We derive a corresponding model-checking algorithm for CLL formulas. The correctness of the model-checking algorithm depends on Schanuel's conjecture, a central open problem in transcendental number theory. Furthermore, we provide a running example of CTMCs to illustrate our method.
Royal Justice in Surrey, 1258-1269 (2013)
Creators: name: Stewart, Susan
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2024

description: Surrey Record Society Monographs, 45, 1-218
description: The Eyre 'de terris datis' of 1268 was established in order to restore peace and rehabilitate those who had been implicated in the political disorder which had convulsed England up to and beyond Simon de Montfort's defeat at Evesham in 1265. The record of this eyre along with the Forest Regard Roll of c.1258 and the Forest Eyre roll of 1269 complement and extend the insights into the history of Surrey in the later years of Henry III provided by the Society's recent publications of 'The 1258-9 Special Eyre of Surrey and Kent' and 'The 1263 Surrey Eyre'. They throw considerable light on life in Surrey in an age of political tension and turmoil. In each case a transcription of the Latin of the original document is followed by a full English translation.
title: Annonce de l'Atelier de la Méditerranée de Marseille
Creators: name: Boubekri, Ibrahim
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019

description: Annonce de l'Atelier de la Méditerranée organisé par LabexMed à Marseille, le 25 et 26 septembre 2019, version française
Additional file 4 of High-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) protects against ischemic stroke by inhibiting M1 microglia polarization through let-7b-5p/HMGA2/NF-κB signaling pathway
Creators: name: Hong, Ye
name: Lyu, Jinfeng
name: Zhu, Lin
name: Wang, Xixi
name: Peng, Mengna
name: Chen, Xiangliang
name: Deng, Qiwen
name: Gao, Jie
name: Yuan, Zhenhua
name: Wang, Di
name: Xu, Gelin
name: Xu, Mengyi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 4: Table S2. The differential expressed miRNAs in the peri-infarct region at 7 days post-modeling.
The Register of John de Stratford, Bishop of Winchester, 1323-1333 Volume 1 (2010)
Creators: name: Martin Haines, Roy
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2024

description: Surrey Record Society Monographs, 42 & 43, 1-439
description: John de Stratford, Bishop of Winchester, 1323-1333, and Archbishop of Canterbury, 1333-48, was one of the most significant English prelates of the first half of the fourteenth century. He was appointed to Winchester by the Pope against the will of King Edward II, was later involved in the deposition of that monarch and also fell out with Edward III while chancellor for his alleged failure to provide adequate support for the King's campaign in Flanders in 1340. His register includes entries reflecting the political engagement of the papacy as well as the affairs of church and state in England and, in particular, church and social life across Surrey and Hampshire. The editor of this two volume edition is Professor Roy Haines, biographer of both Stratford and Edward II, and author of many notable works on the medieval church.
The Register of John de Stratford, Bishop of Winchester, 1323-1333 Volume 2 (2011)
Creators: name: Martin Haines, Roy
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2024

description: Surrey Record Society Monographs, 42 & 43, 441-904
description: John de Stratford, Bishop of Winchester, 1323-1333, and Archbishop of Canterbury, 1333-48, was one of the most significant English prelates of the first half of the fourteenth century. He was appointed to Winchester by the Pope against the will of King Edward II, was later involved in the deposition of that monarch and also fell out with Edward III while chancellor for his alleged failure to provide adequate support for the King's campaign in Flanders in 1340. His register includes entries reflecting the political engagement of the papacy as well as the affairs of church and state in England and, in particular, church and social life across Surrey and Hampshire. The editor of this two volume edition is Professor Roy Haines, biographer of both Stratford and Edward II, and author of many notable works on the medieval church.
Additional file 1 of Long-term air pollution levels modify the relationships between short-term exposure to meteorological factors, air pollution and the incidence of hand, foot and mouth disease in children: a DLNM-based multicity time series study in Sichuan Province, China
Creators: name: Luo, Caiying
name: Qian, Jian
name: Liu, Yaqiong
name: Lv, Qiang
name: Ma, Yue
name: Yin, Fei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Overall relationship of HFMD counts with meteorological factors and air pollution in the Southwest Sichuan Mountain Region. Fig. S2. Overall relationship of HFMD counts with meteorological factors and air pollution in the West Sichuan Plateau. Fig. S3. Overall relationship of HFMD counts with meteorological factors and air pollution in the Sichuan Basin. Fig. S4. City-specific relationship of HFMD counts with meteorological factors and air pollution in 21 prefecture-level cities in Sichuan Province. Table S1. Multivariate meta-regression models for the relationships between temperature and HFMD. Table S2. Multivariate meta-regression models for the relationships between relative humidity and HFMD. Table S3. Multivariate meta-regression models for the relationships between wind speed and HFMD. Table S4. Multivariate meta-regression models for the relationships between NO2 and HFMD. Table S5. Multivariate meta-regression models for the relationships between PM10 and HFMD. Table S6. Multivariate meta-regression models for the relationships between O3 and HFMD. Table S7. Significant effect modifiers of long-term air pollution indicators on the relationship of HFMD with short-term exposure to meteorological factors and air pollution according to the multivariate meta-regression analysis in the Sichuan Basin.
A Quantitative Exploration of the 9-Factor Theory: Distribution of Leadership Roles between Scrum Master and Agile Team
Creators: name: Spiegler, Simone V.
name: Graziotin, Daniel
name: Heinecke, Christoph
name: Wagner, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A number of qualitative studies find that team leadership is one essential success factor for evolving into a mature agile team. One such qualitative study suggests the 9-Factor Theory of Scrum Master roles, which claims that the Scrum Master performs a set of 9 leadership roles which are transferred to the team over time (Spiegler et al., 2019). We aimed at conducting a quantitative exploration that examines the presence and change of the 9-Factory Theory in relation to team maturity. We conducted an online survey with 67 individuals at the conglomerate Robert Bosch GmbH. Descriptive statistics reveal that the Scrum Master and the agile team score differently on the 9 factors and that the Scrum Master role is most often distributed in teams that had been working between 3 and 5 months in an agile manner. Yet, we also find that the leadership roles predominantly remain with one dedicated Scrum Master. Based on our results we suggest to group the 9-Factor Theory into three clusters: the Scrum Master is rather linked to psychological team factors (1), while the team tends to be linked to rather product-related factors (2). Organizational factors (3) are less often present. Our practical implications suggest an extension of the Scrum Master description. Furthermore, our study lays groundwork for future quantitative testing of leadership in agile teams.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures. To appear in International Conference on Agile Software Development 2020 (XP 2020)
Large and moderate deviations for stochastic Volterra systems
Creators: name: Jacquier, Antoine
name: Pannier, Alexandre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Pricing of Securities (q-fin.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 60F10, 60G22, 91G20

description: We provide a unified treatment of pathwise Large and Moderate deviations principles for a general class of multidimensional stochastic Volterra equations with singular kernels, not necessarily of convolution form. Our methodology is based on the weak convergence approach by Budhijara, Dupuis and Ellis. We show in particular how this framework encompasses most rough volatility models used in mathematical finance and generalises many recent results in the literature.
description: 39 pages
The 1263 Surrey Eyre (2006)
Creators: name: Stewart, Susan
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2024

description: Surrey Record Society Monographs, 40, 1-452
description: The Eyre, a judicial visitation by centrally appointed justices, was one of the chief instruments through which royal power was brought to bear in the localities and through which the people of the shires hoped to find satisfaction and justice in their complaints and grievances against their neighbours and local officers. The 1263 Eyre, the third to be published by the Society, followed Henry III's reassertion of royal authority after the crisis that had erupted in 1258. The records of the Eyre, covering both civil and criminal pleas, throw considerable light on the life and government of the county and on crime and criminal justice in the middle ages. In her introduction, the editor pays particular attention to the role of women in the Eyre, as evidence for their legal and social status.
Additional file 5 of High-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) protects against ischemic stroke by inhibiting M1 microglia polarization through let-7b-5p/HMGA2/NF-κB signaling pathway
Creators: name: Hong, Ye
name: Lyu, Jinfeng
name: Zhu, Lin
name: Wang, Xixi
name: Peng, Mengna
name: Chen, Xiangliang
name: Deng, Qiwen
name: Gao, Jie
name: Yuan, Zhenhua
name: Wang, Di
name: Xu, Gelin
name: Xu, Mengyi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 5: Table S3. Mature sequencesof the top six miRNAsincreased by rTMS treatment.
Registrum Johannis de Pontissara: The register of the bishop of Winchester 1282-1304 Part 1 (1913)
Creators: name: Deedes, C
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2024

description: Surrey Record Society Monographs, 1 & 6, 1-128
description: Register of John of Pontoise, Bishop of Winchester 1282-1304, issued in conjunction with the Canterbury and York Society. In nine parts. Part 1 containing Latin text with English summaries pp.1-128
CAPÍTULO CUATRO EL SÍNDROME DE LA GLOBALIZACIÓN CULTURAL: OMNIPRESENTE, AMBIVALENTE, INCIERTO E INCOGNOSCIBLE. ¿CÓMO AFECTA AL PATRIMONIO CULTURAL?
Creators: name: Rodríguez, Milagros Elena
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: globalización cultural, patrimonio cultural, omnipresente, ambivalente, incierto e incognoscible.

description: Desde pisos de realidades crudas que ocurren en nuestros pueblos en esta investigación con piso hermenéutico critico se analiza y desconstruye la temática de la globalización cultural. En un entramado y dilatado proceso de observaciones que desde lo que significa la globalización cultural un mundo cambiante en paso a un tercer milenio omnipresente, ambivalente, incierto e incognoscible y finalmente que significan estas cuestiones como referentes al patrimonio cultural.Para la realización de esta investigación la autora recurre a lecturas críticas de autores como Eduardo Galeano, Edgar Morín, Antonio Pérez Esclarín, Ezequiel Ander Egg, Nestor García Canclini, José Vargas Hernández, Mario González, Anthony Giddens entre otros autores que desde distintos paradigmas tienen importantes investigaciones al respecto. En medio de reflexiones en esta investigación se asevera entre otras quede la rectificación de políticas y globalizaciones herradas depende el futuro de la humanidad hagamos conciencia de ellas desde nuestras trincheras; no hay duda que este problema inmenso tiene una carga profundamente educativa; aun cuando política de la mano de los poderosos, pero tal cual Paulo Freire afirma serán los oprimidos a alzar la voz y buscar ellos su liberación; hay serios movimientos de protección de la cultura, del medio ambiente de la vida; tomemos ejemplos y hagamos cada uno lo propio; que nos duela lo que sucede, que nos duela nuestra cultura popular y la cultura del pueblo.
description: LOS MEJORES ENSAYOS PUBLICADOS EN LA REVISTA VISIÓN EDUCATIVA IUNAES (SEGUNDA ÉPOCA). COORDINADORES: ARTURO BARRAZA MACÍAS TERESITA DE JESÚS CÁRDENAS AGUILAR