cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Lifting Lagrangian immersions in $\mathbb{C} P^{n-1}$ to Lagrangian cones in $\mathbb{C}^n$
Creators: name: Baldridge, Scott
name: McCarty, Ben
name: Vela-Vick, David Shea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57R17, 53D17, 53D35

description: In this paper we show how to lift Lagrangian immersions in $\mathbb{C} P^{n-1}$ to produce Lagrangian cones in $\mathbb{C} ^n$, and use this process to produce several families of examples of Lagrangian cones and special Lagrangian cones. Moreover we show how to produce Lagrangian cones, isotopic to the Harvey-Lawson and trivial cones, whose projections to $\mathbb{C} P^{n-1}$ are immersions with few transverse double points.
description: 28 Pages, 7 figures
Enhancement of Light Yield and Stability of Radio-Pure Tetraphenyl-Butadiene Based Coatings for VUV Light Detection in Cryogenic Environments
Creators: name: Baudis, Laura
name: Benato, Giovanni
name: Dressler, Rugard
name: Piastra, Francesco
name: Usoltsev, Ilya
name: Walter, Manuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The detection of VUV scintillation light, e.g. in (liquid) argon detectors, commonly includes a reflector with a fluorescent coating, converting UV photons to visible light. The light yield of these detectors depends directly on the conversion efficiency. Several coating/reflector combinations were produced using VM2000, a specular reflecting multi layer polymer, and Tetratex, a diffuse reflecting PTFE fabric, as reflector foils. The light yield of these coatings was optimised and has been measured in a dedicated liquid argon setup built at the University of Zurich. It employs a small, 1.3 kg LAr cell viewed by a 3-inch, low radioactivity PMT of type R11065-10 from Hamamatsu. The cryogenic stability of these coatings was additionally studied. The optimum reflector/coating combination was found to be Tetratex dip coated with Tetraphenyl-butadiene with a thickness of 0.9 mg/cm$^2$ resulting in a 3.6 times higher light yield compared to uncoated VM2000. Its performance was stable in long term measurements, ran up to 100 days, in liquid argon. This coated reflector was further investigated concerning radioactive impurities found to be suitable for current and upcoming low-background experiments. Therefore it is used for the liquid argon veto in Phase II of the GERDA neutrinoless double beta decay experiment.
description: 17 pages, 10 figures
DeDNAed: Cluster decorated recognition elements on DNA origami for enhanced raman spectroscopic detection methods
Creators: name: Janßen, Mathis
name: Hann, Julia
name: Morschhauser, Andreas
name: Hartmann, Susanne
name: Reuter, Danny
name: Otto, Thomas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: DNA Origami

description: In the EU-funded project DeDNAed, DNA Origami is used as a nano-breadboard to integrate a biological recognition
 element in the center of an array of gold nanoparticles for surface enhanced raman spectroscopy. DNA Origami represents a new and simple method for self-assembly of 2D and 3D structures, offering a native resolution of approx 5.2 nm for the decoration with functional elements (nanoparticles, sensing elements, etc.) Methods include immobilization of DNA Origami for characterization and formation of meta structures. Bond-resistant layers and bond-attractive structures for the Origami deposition were created using chemical vapor deposition and lithography. Wafers were plasma- and chemically activated to favor immobilization at bond-attractive sites. This poster was presented by Mathis Janßen at the MAIN General Assembly from the Technische Universität Chemnitz on 10 October 2022.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ЛОГИСТИЧЕСКИХ ЦЕНТРОВ НА КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТЬ ТОВАРОПРОИЗВОДИТЕЛЕЙ
Creators: name: А. М. Ташбаев
name: Б. С. Раимбердиев
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: конкурентоспособность
эффективность
логистика
продукция
логистический центр
результаты
издержки
товаропроизводители

description: В статье рассматривается влияние логистических центров на конкурентоспособность товаропроизводителей. Изучено соотношение между эффективностью и конкурентоспособностью, и влияние их на величину издержек. Установлена связь между объемом сбыта и расходами на повышение конкурентоспособности и прибыли. Рассмотрены задачи, которые необходимо решать при разработке стратегии конкурентоспособности. Выявлены положительные и отрицательные эффекты логистических услуг на конкурентоспособность. Определены параметры, влияющие на оптимальный уровень хранения продуктов в логистических центрах.
ПОНЯТИЯ И ПОДХОДЫ К ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ВНУТРЕННЕГО КОНТРОЛЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ МАТЕРИАЛЬНО-ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННЫХ ЗАПАСОВ В СОВРЕМЕННЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ
Creators: name: А. В. Тикишан
name: А. А. Бжассо
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: внутренний контроль
этапы
основные подходы
материальнопроизводственные запасы
эффективность

description: В статье рассмотрены основные понятия внутреннего контроля. Изложены подходы и рассмотрены этапы организации внутреннего контроля на предприятии. Выявлена роль, и обоснованна необходимость отлаженной системы внутреннего контроля, в части учета использования материально-производственных запасов, как один из факторов эффективной деятельности компаний в современных условиях
Parent coaching behaviors used within an Adaptive Responsive Teaching intervention
Creators: name: Artis, Jonet
name: Watson, Linda R.
name: Crais, Elizabeth R.
Publisher: name: Journal of Early Intervention
Year: 2021

description: The coaching service delivery model is often implemented within parent mediated interventions for infants at an elevated likelihood of autism spectrum disorder. However, less is known about the exact coaching behaviors used within intervention sessions. Therefore, we examined the coaching behaviors implemented within the Adaptive Responsive Teaching intervention. We also investigated the associations between coaching behaviors and parent education levels and the associations between the coaching behaviors and a parent outcome, i.e., parent responsiveness. Results indicated that the interventionists demonstrated joint interaction and child-focused behaviors the most frequently. The interventionists much less frequently demonstrated guided practice, caregiver practice, and problem solving behaviors. The use of joint interaction behaviors was positively associated with parent education levels, whereas, the use of child-focused behaviors was negatively associated with parent education level. More information sharing by the interventionists predicted a greater change in parent responsiveness, whereas more child-focused behaviors predicted less change in parent responsiveness.
ИНВЕСТИРОВАНИЕ В ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКИЙ КАПИТАЛ КАК ФАКТОР КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТИ КОМПАНИИ
Creators: name: А. Ф. Фахертдинова
name: Б. Б. Айдыгдоев
name: С. В. Пирогова
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: человеческий капитал
инвестиции
эффективность
конкурентоспособность
производительность.

description: В работе рассматривается такое понятие как «человеческий капитал», говориться о его значимости в активе любой компании как фактора повышения производительности и конкурентоспособности фирмы. Анализ современных работ подтверждает, что значимость человеческого капитала увеличилась за последние десятилетия. Инвестирование в человеческий капитал и развитие человеческих ресурсов в компании становится не только одним из факторов выбора работодателя, но и стимулирует работников предприятий к активизации их трудовой деятельности и повышению конкурентоспособности фирмы.
Algebraic models of the line in the real affine plane
Creators: name: Dubouloz, Adrien
name: Mangolte, Frédéric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study smooth rational closed embeddings of the real affine line into the real affine plane, that is algebraic rational maps from the real affine line to the real affine plane which induce smooth closed embeddings of the real euclidean line into the real euclidean plane. We consider these up to equivalence under the group of birational automorphisms of the real affine plane which are diffeomorphisms of its real locus. We show that in contrast with the situation in the categories of smooth manifolds with smooth maps and of real algebraic varieties with regular maps where there is only one equivalence class up to isomorphism, there are non-equivalent smooth rational closed embeddings up to such birational diffeomorphisms.
АНАЛИЗ И ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЕ МАКРОЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ ФАКТОРОВ, ВЛИЯЮЩИХ НА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ БАНКОВСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ В РОССИИ
Creators: name: Н. Т. Церцвадзе
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: банковская деятельность
оценка эффективности
анализ макроэкономических факторов
прогнозирование макроэкономических факторов
банковский сектор.

description: В данной статье ставится задача исследовать макроэкономические факторы, которые оказывают значимое и всеобъемлющее влияние на деятельность банков в Российской Федерации. Показан анализ макроэкономических факторов с целью определения их важности в исследовании эффективности банков в условиях изменяющихся условий в банковской среде и экономике страны в целом. Кроме того, была затронута проблема и необходимость прогнозирования данных показателей, что помогает исследовать проблему эффективности коммерческих банков в Российской Федерации.
Index theory on the Miščenko bundle
Creators: name: Kaad, Jens
name: Proietti, Valerio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 19K35 (Primary) 19K56, 46L85 (Secondary)

description: We consider the assembly map for principal bundles with fiber a countable discrete group. We obtain an index-theoretic interpretation of this homomorphism by providing a tensor-product presentation for the module of sections associated to the Miščenko line bundle. In addition, we give a proof of Atiyah's $L^2$-index theorem in the general context of principal bundles over compact Hausdorff spaces. We thereby also reestablish that the surjectivity of the Baum-Connes assembly map implies the Kadison-Kaplansky idempotent conjecture in the torsion-free case. Our approach does not rely on geometric $K$-homology but rather on an explicit construction of Alexander-Spanier cohomology classes coming from a Chern character for tracial function algebras.
description: 24 pages, to appear in Kyoto Journal of Mathematics
The Ability to Look: Management of Breast Disease in the Democratic Republic of the Congo Using Smart Ultrasound Technology
Creators: name: Osgood, G., II
name: Hicks, M.
name: Pinder, L.
name: Kabongo, M.
name: Bittenbinder, R.
name: Laryea, J.
name: Parham, G.
name: Hicks, M.
name: Henry-Tillman, R.
Publisher: name: Elsevier Inc.
Year: 2021

description: Background: The vast majority of women with breast cancer in sub-Saharan Africa present with advanced stage disease, due primarily to the lack of opportunities for early detection and treatment. As part of a larger effort to increase access to diagnostic and therapeutic services for women's cancers in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), we implemented a curriculum to train the local workforce and a program to build the supportive infrastructure for the diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer at a private sector health facility (Biamba Marie Mutombo Hospital) in Kinshasa. Study design: After onsite trainings in the DRC by a US breast surgeon (RT), Congolese surgeons, general physicians, physician assistants, and nurses used the Phillips Lumify smart-phone ultrasound device to perform and interpret the results of whole breast ultrasound on symptomatic women. Surgeons were trained to perform ultrasound-guided core needle biopsy on those who met the criteria for tissue diagnosis, after which they trained nurses to do the same. Results: Over 3 years, 5,211 patients were identified as having a breast abnormality on clinical breast examination. Ultrasound abnormalities were noted in 1,493 (27%) patients, of which 632 (42%) met the criteria for ultrasound-guided core needle biopsy or fine needle aspiration. Pathology reports were available on 368 (58%) patients who underwent biopsy, of which 164 were malignant and 204 benign. Conclusions: We demonstrated how the “ability to look” using smart technology can be successfully used to augment clinical breast exam and triage patients for biopsy in a resource-constrained African setting.
Solving the Cherry-Picking Problem in Legislative History Use
Creators: name: Hashimoto, Brett
name: Heilpern, James
Publisher: name: International Journal of Language & Law (JLL)
Year: 2023

description: The use of legislative histories under intentionalist/purposivist theories of statutory interpretation is frequently criticized because it can be easily biased (see, e.g., Scheppele, 2012). To date, corpus-based statutory interpretation has relied almost exclusively on textualist theory of legal interpretation. However, corpus linguistic methods are not necessarily bound to any one theory (e.g., Biber & Reppen, 2015). The present study analyses two legislative histories as corpora and compares them against a general corpus of English to determine if interpretative theory makes a meaningful difference in two example cases (Costello v. United States, 2012; Taniguchi v. Kan Saipan Pacific, 2012). Senses of relevant terms were manually annotated by two independent human coders with high interrater reliability in the two types of corpora. The results indicate that a legislative history corpus can reveal multiple patterns of lexical meaning and produce unbiased and distributional results rather than a single biased data point as most legislative history analyses do. These two case studies show significant and meaningful differences in both cases using Fisher’s Exact Test (Costello, p < 0.0001, Cramer’s V = 0.70; Taniguchi, p < 0.0001, Cramer’s V = 0.53) between using a legislative history corpus versus a general language corpus. These results indicate that intentionalist/purposivist methods can be improved by using corpus-based analyses as well as the fact that intentionalist/purposivist and textualist theories produce practical semantic distinctions in legal interpretive settings due to the differences in relevant texts, registers, and speech communities.
description: International Journal of Language & Law (JLL), Vol. 12 (2023)
ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННЫЙ И ЗАРУБЕЖНЫЙ ОПЫТ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ СИСТЕМОЙ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
Creators: name: Р. А. Челебий
name: Л. И. Красноплахтова
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: отечественное образование
зарубежный опыт
государственное управление
управление образованием
централизация
децентрализация

description: Данная статья посвящена обзору отечественного и зарубежного опыта государственного управления образованием, на примере Бельгии, Германии, Франции, Китая. Представлены основные модели управления образованием. Проанализирована система государственных и муниципальных органов управления образованием в РФ
REST HF-9 test case: Large-Eddy Simulation of DLRs BKD configuration
Creators: name:  T. SCHMITT
name:   G. STAFFELBACH
Publisher: name: Proceedings of  the 9th European Conference for Aerospace Sciences. Lille, France, 27 June - 1 July, 2022
Year: 2022
Subjects: PROPULSION PHYSICS
LIQUID ROCKET ENGINE
COMBUSTION INSTABILITIES

description: This work was realized in the framework of the REST (Rocket Engine Stability Initiative) working group on combustion instabilities in liquid rocket engines. The results from the large-eddy simulations of BKD bench from DLR (Groening et al., 2016) using the AVBP solver from Cerfacs and IFPEN are shown in this contribution. The numerical approach relies on real-gas thermodynamics based on the SRK equation of state and equilibrium chemistry (Schmitt, 2020). The reference test case consists of 42 coaxial injectors and correspond to a small-scale rocket engine. Since this experiment can highlight both stable and unstable operating conditions (Groening et al., 2016), it provides an unique opportunity to assess the ability of the simulation to predict and discriminate between these two situations. An unstable case is simulated in this study. The solver properly retrieve the dominant mode (1T mode) that is observed experimentally. This mode is strongly coupled with the oxygen injection pipe. The grid resolution is found to have a major impact on the prediction of the dominant mode. While average profiles are weakly impacted by a coarsening of the mesh, the final prediction of the mode growth and its limit cycle can be completely modified.
К ВОПРОСУ О МАРКЕТИНГОВОЙ КЛАССИФИКАЦИИ МОБИЛЬНЫХ ПРИЛОЖЕНИЙ
Creators: name: Е. В. Черникова
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: мобильный маркетинг
мобильное приложение
продвижение
комплекс маркетинга
мобайл.

description: В статье представлена классификация мобильных приложений с точки зрения возможных маркетинговых задач. Отражение получили результаты предпринятого анализа дефиниций мобильного маркетинга, большая часть которых сводится к монокомпонентному и узкому понимаю мобильного маркетинга исключительно как инструмента продвижения. Автор выдвигает предположение, что все элементы классического комплекса маркетинга имеют свое продолжение/модификацию и в мобильной среде
Association of malnutrition with subsequent malaria parasitemia among children younger than three years in Kenya: A secondary data analysis of the Asembo Bay cohort study
Creators: name: Bloland, P.
name: Oloo, A.J.
name: Adair, L.
name: Meshnick, S.
name: Juliano, J.J.
name: Donovan, C.V.
name: McElroy, P.
name: Nahlen, B.
name: Pence, B.W.
name: Lal, A.
Publisher: name: American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
Year: 2021

description: Malaria and malnutrition remain primary causes of morbidity and mortality among children younger than 5 years in Africa. Studies investigating the association between malnutrition and subsequent malaria outcomes are inconsistent. We studied the effects of malnutrition on incidence and prevalence of malaria parasitemia in data from a cohort studied in the 1990s. Data came from the Asembo Bay cohort study, which collected malaria and health information on children from 1992 to 1996 in western Kenya. Infants were enrolled at birth and followed up until loss to follow-up, death, end of study, or 5 years old. Anthropometric measures and blood specimens were obtained monthly. Nutritional exposures included categorized Z-scores for height-for-age, weight-for-age, and weight-for-height. Febrile parasitemia and afebrile parasitemia were assessed with thick and thin blood films. Multiply imputed and weighted multinomial generalized estimating equation models estimated odds ratios (OR) for the association between exposures and outcomes. The sample included 1,182 children aged 0-30 months who contributed 18,028 follow-up visits. There was no significant association between malnutrition and either incident febrile parasitemia or prevalent febrile parasitemia. Prevalence ORs for afebrile parasitemia increased from 1.07 (95% CI: 0.89, 1.29) to 1.35 (1.03, 1.76) as stunting severity increased from mild to severe, and from 1.16 (1.02, 1.33) to 1.35 (1.09, 1.66) as underweight increased from mild to moderate. Stunting and underweight did not show a significant association with subsequent febrile parasitemia infections, but they did show a modest association with subsequent afebrile parasitemia. Consideration should be given to testing malnourished children for malaria, even if they present without fever.
Controlling electronic topology in a strongly correlated electron system
Creators: name: Dzsaber, Sami
name: Zocco, Diego A.
name: McCollam, Alix
name: Weickert, Franziska
name: McDonald, Ross
name: Taupin, Mathieu
name: Yan, Xinlin
name: Prokofiev, Andrey
name: Tang, Lucas M. K.
name: Vlaar, Bryan
name: Winter, Laurel E.
name: Jaime, Marcelo
name: Si, Qimiao
name: Paschen, Silke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Combining strong electron correlations [1-4] and nontrivial electronic topology [5] holds great promise for discovery. So far, this regime has been rarely accessed and systematic studies are much needed to advance the field. Here we demonstrate the control of topology in a heavy fermion system. We use magnetic field to manipulate Weyl nodes in a Weyl-Kondo semimetal [6-8], up to the point where they annihilate in a topological quantum phase transition. The suppression of the topological characteristics occurs in an intact and only weakly varying strongly correlated "background". Thus, topology is changing per se and not as a consequence of a change of the correlation state, for instance across a magnetic, electronic or structural phase transition. Our demonstration of genuine topology tuning in a strongly correlated electron system sets the stage for establishing global phase diagrams of topology, an approach that has proven highly valuable to explore and understand topologically trivial strongly correlated electron systems [1-4]. Our work also lays the ground for technological exploitations of controlled electronic topology.
description: 4 figures, 17 pages
Stunting, IQ, and final school attainment in the Cebu Longitudinal Health and Nutrition Survey birth cohort
Creators: name: Borja, J.B.
name: Lee, N.R.
name: Adair, L.S.
name: Carba, D.B.
Publisher: name: Elsevier B.V.
Year: 2021

description: School attainment is an important aspect of human capital, and a key determinant of long-term health and well-being. Early life deprivation and poor nutritional status are well known predictors of school entry and progression. We examine the persistence of early life influences and subsequent socioeconomic disadvantage (SED) across the multiple school continuation decisions that lead to final school attainment. Using data from a Philippine birth cohort followed for 35 years, we model 6 continuation decisions: Did not complete elementary school, elementary graduate only (completed grade 6), some secondary schooling, high school graduate, some postsecondary schooling, and college graduate, as well as total years of schooling. We estimate the association of school attainment with early life length for age Z-score (LAZ at 2 years of age) and cognitive development (IQ) as well as underlying indicators of SED and other family influences through early adulthood. The analysis sample includes >1900 participants in the Cebu Longitudinal Health and Nutrition Survey. Females completed, on average, one year more schooling than males, and twice as many females as males were college graduates (29.1 vs 15.0 %). LAZ and one standard deviation of IQ were each independently associated with 0.4 more years of attained schooling. A path model demonstrated strong direct associations of SED with years of schooling as well as indirect associations through LAZ and IQ. Sequential logits used to estimate continuing education decisions show persistent associations of early life LAZ and IQ and schooling even after accounting for changing SED of households over the schooling life course. Filipino parents had high but often unmet educational aspirations for their children because of the child's loss of interest in school and perceived financial barriers. Results further emphasize the importance of early life SED as a key risk factor for suboptimal school attainment.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ МЕТОДЫ СТИМУЛИРОВАНИЯ И МОТИВАЦИИ ТРУДА
Creators: name: А. А. Чиженок
name: О. А. Лымарева
name: Е. В. Слепцова
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: мотивация
стимулирование
человеческие ресурсы
менеджмент
кадровые службы
руководитель

description: В статье рассматривается мотивация и стимулирование труда кадровых служб в организациях, разбираются основные стимулирующие факторы, производится их оценка и анализ, оценивается их возможность в использовании в отечественных и иностранных организациях, а также производится анализ результатов их использования на практике с учетом приведенных положений о группах и методах стимулов сотрудников действующих организаций.
О ПРИЗНАНИИ ПРОИЗВОДНЫХ ФИНАНСОВЫХ ИНСТРУМЕНТОВ В КАЧЕСТВЕ СРЕДСТВ ПЛАТЕЖА
Creators: name: В. А. Шичалина
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: производные финансовые инструменты
цифровые деньги
финансовый актив
финансовые вложения
цифровая экономика

description: В статье обоснована необходимость совершенствования учетного регулятора, касающееся признания производных финансовых инструментов (ПФИ) в качестве категории средств платежа. Данная дискуссия обусловлена техническими и цифровыми достижениями, которые предоставляют бизнесу виртуальные продукты, среди которых наблюдаются как «цифровые деньги» так и финансовые суррогаты, благодаря которым можно проводить операции нового уровня. В связи с чем, в работе рассмотрен вопрос об отождествлении производного финансового инструмента с категорией «финансовых суррогатов». В результате исследования вынесены рекомендации о возможности приравнивания ПФИ к средствам платежа или их эквивалентам.
СЕЛЬСКИЙ ТУРИЗМ КАК СПОСОБ РАЗВИТИЯ СЕЛЬСКИХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ КРАСНОДАРСКОГО КРАЯ
Creators: name: Ю. А. Шолин
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: сельское хозяйство
аграрная политика
социально-экономическое развитие
сельские территории
сельский туризм.

description: В статье рассмотрены основные направления российской аграрной политики в области устойчивого развития сельских территорий. Особое внимание уделено роли сельского туризма в социально-экономическом развитии села. Проанализирован зарубежный опыт и опыт Краснодарского края в области организации сельского туризма. Выявлена и обоснована необходимость создания в Краснодарском крае регионального координационного центра для повышения эффективности управления развитием сельского туризма.
A Survey of Phase Classification Techniques for Characterizing Variable Application Behavior
Creators: name: Criswell, Keeley
name: Adegbija, Tosiron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Adaptable computing is an increasingly important paradigm that specializes system resources to variable application requirements, environmental conditions, or user requirements. Adapting computing resources to variable application requirements (or application phases) is otherwise known as phase-based optimization. Phase-based optimization takes advantage of application phases, or execution intervals of an application, that behave similarly, to enable effective and beneficial adaptability. In order for phase-based optimization to be effective, the phases must first be classified to determine when application phases begin and end, and ensure that system resources are accurately specialized. In this paper, we present a survey of phase classification techniques that have been proposed to exploit the advantages of adaptable computing through phase-based optimization. We focus on recent techniques and classify these techniques with respect to several factors in order to highlight their similarities and differences. We divide the techniques by their major defining characteristics---online/offline and serial/parallel. In addition, we discuss other characteristics such as prediction and detection techniques, the characteristics used for prediction, interval type, etc. We also identify gaps in the state-of-the-art and discuss future research directions to enable and fully exploit the benefits of adaptable computing.
description: To appear in IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems (TPDS)
ЭТАПЫ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ПРОЕКТА ПО ОТКРЫТИЮ МОДУЛЬНОЙ МИНИ-СЫРОВАРНИ
Creators: name: А. Р. Юнусова
name: Б. Б. Айдыгдоев
name: С. В. Пирогова
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: управление проектами
этапы
процессы
мини-сыроварня
реализация проекта.

description: В работе рассматриваются основные процессы в концепции управления проектами, представлены этапы данных процессов. Авторами проанализирована сложившаяся ситуация на отечественном рынке сыров и предлагается применительно к реализации проекта по открытию модульной мини-сыроварни преобразовать основные этапы проектного управления в более конкретную форму, что должно помочь малым предприятиям при открытии бизнеса в данной сфере.
Factors affecting childhood blindness and visual impairment in a Tertiary hospital in Northern Luzon, the Philippines
Creators: name: Tan, Roland Joseph D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: ABSTRACT Background: Childhood blindness and visual impairment (VI) are among the priorities of VISION 2020 to address the increasing global burden of VI. However, updated data on the prevalence, causes and risk factors of VI as well as dimensions affecting eye care utilization are limited in the Philippines.
 Methodology: Retrospective cross-sectional study and key-informant interview (KII) were done to determine prevalence, causes and risk factors of VI and dimensions affecting eye care utilization at the Baguio General Hospital and Medical Center (BGHMC) in Northern Luzon, The Philippines.
 Results: The prevalence of unilateral (14%) and bilateral childhood blindness (3.7%) at the BGHMC in 2018 were high even when compared to Asian and African countries. The top causes of bilateral childhood blindness and VI, which are cataract and refractive errors, respectively, reflect current global data. The top cause of unilateral childhood blindness is ocular trauma (32%). Among the risk factors, only age of onset of eye disease was significantly associated with VI severity (p<0.001). Among dimensions affecting eye care utilization, affordability (mild p=0.019, moderate p=0.004 and blind p=0.047) and accessibility (mild p=0.03) were significantly associated with VI. Availability of eye doctors, subspecialists, allied medical staff, medicines and equipment were significant dimension in the utilization of eye care in
 BGHMC together with adequacy, acceptability and unawareness.
 Conclusion and Recommendation: Prevalence of childhood blindness and VI were high in BGHMC in 2018 and their common causes reflect national and global data. Age of onset was associated with severity of VI while all dimensions and unawareness affected eye care utilization in BGHMC. Early diagnosis of VI and intervention are vital. Programs to increase awareness on early eye consult and prevention shall be implemented. Financial assistance programs for non-medical expenses shall be proposed. Priority shall be given to physician from Mountain Province (MP) applying for ophthalmology residency and a telemedicine system in MP shall be set-up. Doing
 so can improve over-all affordability, availability and accessibility for patients from Northern Luzon and in turn, adequacy and acceptability of BGHMC services.
description: Masters Thesis
АНАЛИЗ КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТИ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОЙ ПРОДУКЦИИ В РАЗНЫХ ФОРМАХ ХОЗЯЙСТВОВАНИЯ РЕГИОНОВ СКФО
Creators: name: П. С. Юнусова
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: конкурентоспособность сельскохозяйственной продукции
сельскохозяйственные организации
малые формы хозяйствования
показатели конкурентоспособности сельскохозяйственной продукции
методика сравнительной оценки конкурентоспособности сельскохозяйственной продукции

description: Статья является попыткой усовершенствования методической базы оценки конкурентоспособности сельскохозяйственной продукции за счет учета формы хозяйствования в аграрном производстве. Методика апробирована в хозяйствах регионов СКФО. Использование данной методики позволяет установить формы хозяйствования, где производство отдельных видов продукции является более конкурентоспособной, что может быть использовано при принятии управленческих решений по выбору формы аграрного производства.
title: Οι εκπαιδευτικές δράσεις των βιβλιοθηκών και η διά βίου μάθηση
title: Educational activities of libraries and lifelong learning
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Ασλανίδου, Κωνσταντίνα
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής
Year: 2022
Subjects: Διά βίου μάθηση
Δημόσιες βιβλιοθήκες
Δημοτικές βιβλιοθήκες
Βιβλιοθήκες φυλακών
Νέες τεχνολογίες
ΤΠΕ

description: Στην παρούσα πτυχιακή εργασία θα επιχειρηθεί να καταδειχθεί η δράση των βιβλιοθηκών όλων των ειδών, προκειμένου να επιμορφώσουν και να καταρτίσουν διάφορες κοινωνικές ομάδες, ώστε να αποκομίσουν βασικές γνώσεις και δεξιότητες και έτσι να μπορούν να ανταπεξέλθουν στις ανάγκες της σύγχρονης διαρκώς μεταβαλλόμενης κοινωνίας. Αναμφισβήτητα, ο ρόλος των βιβλιοθηκών είναι καθοριστικός ως μια ανεξάντλητη πηγή γνώσης και πληροφόρησης, προσφέροντας κοινωνικό έργο στο κοινό τους χωρίς να αγνοεί τις ευάλωτες κοινωνικές ομάδες. Για παράδειγμα, με στόχο τη Διά Βίου Μάθηση, η Βιβλιοθήκη του Αγροτικού Καταστήματος Κράτησης Αγιάς μέσα από επιμορφωτικές δράσεις αποσκοπεί στην προσωπική εξέλιξη των εγκλείστων ενώ παράλληλα τους ψυχαγωγεί. Τελικός στόχος της, η απρόσκοπτη επανένταξη τους στο κοινωνικό σύνολο, η απόκτηση βασικών γνώσεων, κριτικής σκέψης και η αποφυγή παραβατικών συμπεριφορών στο μέλλον. Σε ένα άλλο τομέα επίσης που οι Βιβλιοθήκες δείχνουν μεγάλη ευαισθησία είναι στα άτομα με ειδικές ανάγκες. Οι Δημοτικές-Δημόσιες Βιβλιοθήκες σαν ζωντανός οργανισμός αφουγκραζόμενες τον παλμό και τις ανάγκες της τοπικής κοινωνίας, διευρύνουν τις δραστηριότητες τους μέσα από επιμορφωτικά προγράμματα, εκπαιδευτικές δράσεις όπως είναι η δημιουργική γραφή, σχολή γονέων, ομιλίες ψυχολογικής υποστήριξης από ειδικούς για την αντιμετώπιση της πανδημίας covid–19 κ.α. Συμπερασματικά, ο σκοπός της εκπόνησης της παρούσας πτυχιακής είναι να παρουσιάσει τον ρόλο των Βιβλιοθηκών στην επιμόρφωση και την κατάρτιση ομάδων με διαφορετικό κοινωνικό, πολιτισμικό, θρησκευτικό, μορφωτικό υπόβαθρο και να στηρίξει τις ευάλωτες ομάδες της κοινωνίας μέσα από δράσεις και επιμορφωτικά προγράμματα. Η μεθοδολογία που θα ακολουθηθεί είναι η βιβλιογραφική επισκόπηση και η παρατήρηση των δικτυακών τόπων των βιβλιοθηκών και άλλων σχετικών φορέων.
К ВОПРОСУ О ПОНЯТИИ И МЕТОДАХ ОЦЕНКИ НАЛОГОВОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА ТЕРРИТОРИЙ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: З. А. Ясаева
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: налоговый потенциал
оценка
расчет
экономическая сущность
территориальные экономические системы
резервы
методы

description: В данной статье раскрыто понятие «налогового потенциала» путем исследования точек зрений различных ученых в области экономического развития территорий. Исследованы методы оценки и расчета налогового потенциала территорий, рассмотрены их преимущества и недостатки. Также автором обозначены возможные пути роста налогового потенциала территорий Российской Федерации.
Space curves on surfaces with ordinary singularities
Creators: name: Zhang, Mengyuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14H50, 32S25, 14Q05

description: We show that smooth curves in the same biliaison class on a hypersurface in $\mathbf{P}^3$ with ordinary singularities are linearly equivalent. We compute the invariants $h^0(\mathscr{I}_C(d))$, $h^1(\mathscr{I}_C(d))$ and $h^1(\mathscr{O}_C(d))$ of a curve $C$ on such a surface $X$ in terms of the cohomologies of divisors on the normalization of $X$. We then study general projections in $\mathbf{P}^3$ of curves lying on the rational normal scroll $S(a,b)\subset\mathbf{P}^{a+b+1}$. If we vary the curves in a linear system on $S(a,b)$ as well as the projections, we obtain a family of curves in $\mathbf{P}^3$. We compute the dimension of the space of deformations of these curves in $\mathbf{P}^3$ as well as the dimension of the family. We show that the difference is a linear function in $a$ and $b$ which does not depend on the linear system. Finally, we classify maximal rank curves on ruled cubic surfaces in $\mathbf{P}^3$. We prove that the general projections of all but finitely many classes of projectively normal curves on $S(1,2)\subset\mathbf{P}^4$ fail to have maximal rank in $\mathbf{P}^3$. These give infinitely many classes of counter-examples to a question of Hartshorne.
description: 22 pages
A phenomenological approach to understanding guidance counsellor resilience in a context of post-primary school reform
Creators: name: McDonnell, Eimear
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2023
Subjects: Education

description: The provision of “appropriate guidance” in Irish post-primary schools is a statutory requirement under the Education Act 1998 (Section 9(c) p.13), and prior to 2012, student enrolment determined the allocation of hours for guidance by the Department of Education and Skills. In a radical change to the sector, guidance counselling provision was devolved to school management with the removal of the ex-quota position in 2012. Consequently, the impact to the resilience of guidance counsellors on the front line is of interest, given the complex nature of the role and how the allocation of hours for guidance had been identified as a recurring policy issue before 2012. The research for this thesis employed an empirical, qualitative investigation within a constructivist paradigm to examine the subjective world of post-primary guidance counsellors. Phenomenology was used to illuminate the direct impact of policymaking on lived experience, including the factors involved in resilience, the meanings made from experiencing resilience, and the holistic experience of resilience over time. Data generated from semi-structured individual interviews with guidance counsellors (n=14) at two time points (2013 and 2015) were analysed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis to help uncover layers of meaning (Smith et al. 2009). Participants realigned their working lives within the new landscape of guidance and demonstrated a strong commitment to the profession over the two years. Participants’ experience of resilience is informed by the interaction of individual, relational, and contextual factors at a point in time. Successful navigation of guidance counsellor identity was central to resilience developed across multiple themes. The thesis concludes with an interrogation of the implications for practice, policy and research together with recommendations in light of policy discourse which has broadened the guidance remit to reflect the focus on wellbeing within education. The recommendations foster agency, but caution is advised with how terms such as ‘resilience’ can become embedded in the educational discourse at the expense of individual wellbeing within an increasingly pressurised neoliberal landscape. Moreover, this study recommends a systemic approach among school management, policymakers, and other stakeholders in education to address the antecedents of stress and adversity within guidance counselling.
Defining pathways to healthy sustainable urban development
Creators: name: Schöndorf, J.
name: Adair, L.
name: Satterthwaite, D.
name: Dimitrova, A.
name: Rybski, D.
name: Berger, M.
name: Belesova, K.
name: Dadvand, P.
name: Tonne, C.
name: Tiwari, G.
name: Adli, M.
name: Rodenstein, M.
name: Schreckenberg, D.
name: Samavati, S.
name: Stollmann, J.
name: Heinz, A.
name: Anguelovski, I.
name: Nieuwenhuijsen, M.
name: Mehran, N.
name: Brelsford, C.
name: Ranzani, O.
name: van Wee, B.
name: Adlakha, D.
name: Giles-Corti, B.
name: Taubenböck, H.
name: Pelletier, F.
Publisher: name: Elsevier Ltd
Year: 2021

description: Goals and pathways to achieve sustainable urban development have multiple interlinkages with human health and wellbeing. However, these interlinkages have not been examined in depth in recent discussions on urban sustainability and global urban science. This paper fills that gap by elaborating in detail the multiple links between urban sustainability and human health and by mapping research gaps at the interface of health and urban sustainability sciences. As researchers from a broad range of disciplines, we aimed to: 1) define the process of urbanization, highlighting distinctions from related concepts to support improved conceptual rigour in health research; 2) review the evidence linking health with urbanization, urbanicity, and cities and identify cross-cutting issues; and 3) highlight new research approaches needed to study complex urban systems and their links with health. This novel, comprehensive knowledge synthesis addresses issue of interest across multiple disciplines. Our review of concepts of urban development should be of particular value to researchers and practitioners in the health sciences, while our review of the links between urban environments and health should be of particular interest to those outside of public health. We identify specific actions to promote health through sustainable urban development that leaves no one behind, including: integrated planning; evidence-informed policy-making; and monitoring the implementation of policies. We also highlight the critical role of effective governance and equity-driven planning in progress towards sustainable, healthy, and just urban development.
L-space knots are fibered and strongly quasipositive
Creators: name: Baldwin, John A.
name: Sivek, Steven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We give a new, conceptually simpler proof of the fact that knots in $S^3$ with positive L-space surgeries are fibered and strongly quasipositive. Our motivation for doing so is that this new proof uses comparatively little Heegaard Floer-specific machinery and can thus be translated to other forms of Floer homology. We carried this out for instanton Floer homology in our recent article "Instantons and L-space surgeries", and used it to generalize Kronheimer and Mrowka's results on $SU(2)$ representations of fundamental groups of Dehn surgeries.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures
title: Eine Verkehrstypologie deutscher Großstädte
title: A transport typology of major German cities
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Holz-Rau, Christian
name: Heyer, Rabea
name: Schultewolter, Mirjam
name: Aertker, Johannes
name: Wachter, Isabelle
name: Klinger, Thomas
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Verkehrsverhalten
subject: Verkehrsmittelnutzung
subject: Mobilitätskultur
subject: Städtetypologie
subject: Faktorenanalyse
subject: Clusteranalyse
subject: Travel behaviour
subject: Mode choice
subject: Mobility culture
subject: Typology of cities
subject: Factor analysis
subject: Cluster analysis
subject: 710

description: Die städtische Verkehrsplanung und Verkehrspolitik wird häufig anhand von Städtevergleichen des Verkehrsverhaltens ihrer Einwohner bewertet. Eine Städtetypologie kann dazu beitragen, diese Unterschiede zutreffend zu interpretieren. Dazu werden in diesem Beitrag für 44 deutsche Städte 27 Indikatoren der sozioökonomischen und räumlichen Strukturen, des Verkehrsverhaltens und der Bewertung der Verkehrssituation genutzt. Aus einer Faktoren- und Clusteranalyse werden mehrere Städtecluster abgeleitet. Als latente Variablen erweisen sich die Faktoren metropolitane Prägung, Fahrradklima, Wohlstand, studentische Prägung und die Orientierung am Privat-Pkw. Die anschließende Clusteranalyse führt zu fünf Typen. In dieser Typologie gehören die meisten Städte, die in Deutschland als gute Beispiele kommunaler Verkehrspolitik gelten, zum Cluster der Metropolen oder zum Cluster der Universitätsstädte mit positivem Fahrradklima.
description: Comparisons of cities are frequently used to evaluate urban transportation planning and policies. A typology of cities can contribute to adequately interpret the identified differences between cities. For this purpose, this paper collects 27 indicators of socio-economic characteristics, spatial structures, travel behaviour and the evaluation of local transport situation for 44 major German cities. We generate clusters of cities based on a factor and cluster analysis. The factor analysis identifies five latent variables called metropolitan character, bicycle-friendliness, affluence, influence of students, and private car orientation. The subsequent cluster analysis identifies five clusters. According to this typology, most cities that are considered good practices of urban transport policy in Germany belong either to the cluster of metropolitan cities or university cities with a cycling-friendly environment.
description: Raumforschung und Raumordnung = Spatial research and planning;80(2)
Twisting Kuperberg invariants via Fox calculus and Reidemeister torsion
Creators: name: Neumann, Daniel López
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57K16, 57K31, 16T05

description: We study Kuperberg invariants for sutured manifolds in the case of a semidirect product of an involutory Hopf superalgebra $H$ with its automorphism group $\text{Aut}(H)$. These are topological invariants of balanced sutured 3-manifolds endowed with a homomorphism of the fundamental group into $\text{Aut}(H)$ and possibly with a $\text{Spin}^c$ structure and a homology orientation. We show that these invariants are computed via a form of Fox calculus and that, if $H$ is $\mathbb{N}$-graded, they can be extended in a canonical way to polynomial invariants. When $H$ is an exterior algebra, we show that this invariant specializes to a refinement of the twisted relative Reidemeister torsion of sutured 3-manifolds. We also give an explanation of our Fox calculus formulas in terms of a particular Hopf group-algebra.
description: v2: Considerably rewritten, now Theorem 1 is directly deduced from our previous work and so we do not prove invariance while Theorem 2 has a much simpler and conceptual proof. v3: length reduced for publication
TV advertising and dietary intake in adolescents: a pre- and post- study of Chile’s Food Marketing Policy
Creators: name: Jensen, M.L.
name: Corvalán, C.
name: Adair, L.,
name: Taillie, L.S.
name: Dillman Carpentier, F.R.
name: Popkin, B.M.
Publisher: name: BioMed Central Ltd
Year: 2021

description: Background: The first phase of a comprehensive marketing policy was implemented in Chile in 2016. The policy restricted child-directed marketing of foods and beverages considered high in energy, total sugars, sodium or saturated fat (“high-in”). The objective of this study was to examine the role of high-in TV food advertising as a mediator in the association between policy implementation and consumption of high-in foods and beverages between 2016 and 2017. Methods: Dietary data were from 24-hour diet recalls collected in 2016 and 2017 in a cohort of 12–14 y children (n = 721). Television use was assessed concurrently and linked to analyses of food advertisements on broadcast and paid television to derive individual-level estimates of exposure to high-in food advertising. A multilevel mediation analysis examined direct and indirect effects of the policy through advertising exposure. Results: Following the policy implementation, high-in advertising exposure was significantly reduced (p < 0.01). High-in food intake decreased in adolescents with lower levels, but not higher levels, of high-in advertising at baseline. We did not find evidence of mediation by changes in high-in ad exposure. Conclusions: Adolescents’ exposure to high-in TV advertising decreased after the 2016 implementation of the Chilean Food Labeling and Marketing Law. However, evidence that changes in advertisement mediated dietary changes was not found. Further research is needed to understand how marketing changes will relate to dietary changes after full implementation of the law and in the long term.