cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The role of shape disorder in the collective behaviour of aligned fibrous matter
Creators: name: Salamone, Salvatore
name: Schulmann, Nava
name: Benzerara, Olivier
name: Meyer, Hendrik
name: Charitat, Thierry
name: Marques, Carlos M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 82

description: We study the compression of bundles of aligned macroscopic fibers with intrinsic shape disorder, as found in human hair and in many other natural and man-made systems. We show by a combination of experiments, numerical simulations and theory how the statistical properties of the shapes of the fibers control the collective mechanical behaviour of the bundles. This work paves the way for designing aligned fibrous matter with pre-required properties from large numbers of individual strands of selected geometry and rigidity.
description: 14 pages, 15 figures
Neutrophil phenotypes and functions in cancer: A consensus statement.
Creators: name: Quail, Daniela F
name: Amulic, Borko
name: Aziz, Monowar
name: Barnes, Betsy J
name: Eruslanov, Evgeniy
name: Fridlender, Zvi G
name: Goodridge, Helen S
name: Granot, Zvi
name: Hidalgo, Andrés
name: Huttenlocher, Anna
name: Kaplan, Mariana J
name: Malanchi, Ilaria
name: Merghoub, Taha
name: Meylan, Etienne
name: Mittal, Vivek
name: Pittet, Mikael J
name: Rubio-Ponce, Andrea
name: Udalova, Irina A
name: van den Berg, Timo K
name: Wagner, Denisa D
name: Wang, Ping
name: Zychlinsky, Arturo
name: de Visser, Karin E
name: Egeblad, Mikala
name: Kubes, Paul
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: Genetics & Genomics
subject: Genetics & Genomics
classificationCode: Model organisms
subject: Model organisms
classificationCode: Stem Cells
subject: Stem Cells
classificationCode: Tumour Biology
subject: Tumour Biology

description: Neutrophils are the first responders to infection and inflammation and are thus a critical component of innate immune defense. Understanding the behavior of neutrophils as they act within various inflammatory contexts has provided insights into their role in sterile and infectious diseases; however, the field of neutrophils in cancer is comparatively young. Here, we summarize key concepts and current knowledge gaps related to the diverse roles of neutrophils throughout cancer progression. We discuss sources of neutrophil heterogeneity in cancer and provide recommendations on nomenclature for neutrophil states that are distinct in maturation and activation. We address discrepancies in the literature that highlight a need for technical standards that ought to be considered between laboratories. Finally, we review emerging questions in neutrophil biology and innate immunity in cancer. Overall, we emphasize that neutrophils are a more diverse population than previously appreciated and that their role in cancer may present novel unexplored opportunities to treat cancer.
Superdeformations in Relativistic and Non-Relativistic Mean Field Theories
Creators: name: Afanasjev, A. V.
name: Ring, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The applications of the extensions of relativistic mean field (RMF) theory to the rotating frame, such as cranked relativistic mean field (CRMF) theory and cranked relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov (CRHB) theory, for the description of superdeformed bands in the $A\sim 60$, 140-150 and 190 mass regions are overviewed and compared briefly with the results obtained in non-relativistic mean field theories.
description: 18 pages including 5 figures in PostScript, requires epsf.sty, invited talk presented at the International Conference on Achievements and Perspectives in Nuclear Structure, Crete, Greece, July 11-17, 1999, will be published in Physica Scripta
Blatta surinamensis Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Blattodea
Blattidae
Blatta
Blatta surinamensis

description: Blatta surinamensis [spec. nov.]
B. livida, thoracis margine antico albo.
Habitat Surinami.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 424, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
A remark on kinks and time machines
Creators: name: Yurtsever, Ulvi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe an elementary proof that a manifold with the topology of the Politzer time machine does not admit a nonsingular, asymptotically flat Lorentz metric.
description: 4 pages
RPA approach to rotational symmetry restoration in a three-level Lipkin model
Creators: name: Hagino, K.
name: Bertsch, G. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study an extended Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick model that permits a transition to a deformed phase with a broken continuous symmetry. Unlike simpler models, one sees a persistent zero-frequency Goldstone mode past the transition point into the deformed phase. We found that the RPA formula for the correlation energy provides a useful correction to the Hartree-Fock energy when the number of particle N satisfies N > 3, and becomes accurate for large N. We conclude that the RPA correlation energy formula offers a promising way to improve the Hartree-Fock energy in a systematic theory of nuclear binding energies.
description: RevTex, 11 pages, 3 postscript figures
Adaptive Group Shuffled Decoding for LDPC Codes
Creators: name: Chang, Tofar C. -Y.
name: Su, Yu T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose new grouping methods for group shuffled (GS) decoding of both regular and irregular low-density parity check cods. These methods are independent of the check-to-variable message formula used. Integer-valued metrics for measuring the reliability of each tentative variable node (VN) decision and the associated likelihood of being corrected are developed. The metrics are used to determine the VN updating priority so the grouping may vary in each iteration. We estimate the computation complexity needed to adaptively regroup VNs. Numerical results show that our GS algorithms improve the performance of some existing GS belief-propagation decoders.
Additional file 1 of Non-communicable diseases are key to further narrow gender gap in life expectancy in Shanghai, China
Creators: name: Chen, Hanyi
name: Zhou, Yi
name: Sun, Lianghong
name: Chen, Yichen
name: Qu, Xiaobin
name: Chen, Hua
name: Rajbhandari-Thapa, Janani
name: Xiao, Shaotan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. List of causes of death focused in our study and the corresponding ICD-9 & ICD-10 codes. Table S2. Test for number of joinpoints. Table S3. Estimated regression coefficients for 1 joinpoint model. Table S4. Top 10 causes of death of China and Shanghai in 2017. Figure S1. Age-specific percentage of garbage codes in 1973, 1999 and 2018 in Shanghai.
Cosmological solutions of the Vlasov-Einstein system with spherical, plane, and hyperbolic symmetry
Creators: name: Rein, Gerhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Vlasov-Einstein system describes a self-gravitating, collisionless gas within the framework of general relativity. We investigate the initial value problem in a cosmological setting with spherical, plane, or hyperbolic symmetry and prove that for small initial data solutions exist up to a spacetime singularity which is a curvature and a crushing singularity. An important tool in the analysis is a local existence result with a continuation criterion saying that solutions can be extended as long as the momenta in the support of the phase-space distribution of the matter remain bounded.
description: 32 pages, LaTeX, report 941
GEOELECTRICAL ASSESSMENT OF GROUNDWATER RESOURCES IN BALOGUN, IBADAN, SOUTHWESTERN NIGERIA
Creators: name: Adewale Temidayo, Oladipo
name: Adebayo Olamide, Olusola
Publisher: name: keith journal
Year: 2025
Subjects: Geoelectrical, Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES), groundwater potential, Resistivity, aquiferous units

description: A geoelectrical survey involving Vertical Electrical Sounding has been carried out at Balogun, Ibadan, Southwestern Nigeria to delineate the aquifer units and evaluate the groundwater potential of the area. The area falls within the Precambrian basement of Southwestern Nigeria and predominantly underlain by Quartzite and quartz schist, undifferentiated gneisses/schists, and Augen gneiss. Ten (10) Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES) were conducted across the area using Schlumberger electrode configuration with a maximum half – current electrode separation of 100m with the aid of Allied Omega Resistivity meter. The acquired field data, after being plotted using Bi-log graph was processed and interpreted quantitatively by partial curve matching technique and computer iteration using WINRESIST Software. The interpreted VES result revealed the presence of five geologic sequences inferred as top soil, lateritic soil/ clay formation, Quartzite and quartz schist formation, weathered basement and fractured basement based on resistivity characteristics. Two probable aquiferous units; weathered and fractured basement having resistivity values ranging from 41-310 Ohm-m and 118 - 653Ohm-m respectively were delineated in the area. The weathered basement is mostly sandy with an average thickness of 26.5m making it capable of yielding appreciable amount of water to well while the fractured basement aquifer which is significant in enhancing groundwater discharge featured at depth range of 5.7m – 68.2m with 40% occurrences. The groundwater potential map produced upon integrating various kinds of aquifer maps using geoelectric parameters obtained categorized the area into low, moderate and high groundwater potential zones with about 70% of the area falling to moderate to good zones. Hence, sustainable groundwater development program is feasible in the community while finding permanent solution to the potable water scarcity in the areas well as for an improved basic amenity required of its residents particularly where both aquiferous units delineated exists.
El Láser CO2 en el carcinoma de laringe
Creators: name: Sanjuás, Ana Quintana
name: Macía, Olalla Castro
name: Zavarce, Miriam Hamdan
name: Conde, José Luis Farina
name: Pallas, Estrela
name: Acevedo, Nieves Rodríguez
name: Fontanillo, Manuela
Publisher: name: Revista Portuguesa de Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço
Year: 2010

description: Introducción: En los últimos afíos el láser CO2 se ha convertido en una herramienta muy útil en el tratamiento del carcinoma epidermoide de laringe.

Material y Métodos: Revisión retrospectiva de los carcinomas laríngeos intervenidos quirúrgicamente con láser CO2 con intención curativa entre enero del 2002 y diciembre del 2008 en el Servicio de ORL (Hospital Xeral-Cíes).

Resultados: Han sido intervenidos 34 carcinomas laríngeos (9 supraglóticos y 25 glóticos). Según el TNM: 13 T1, 19 T2 y 2 T3. 12 de ellos reciben RT complementaria, dada la extensión tumoral en el momento de la cirugía. Presentaron recidiva locoregional 9 (25,71%), 5 de ellos con rescate quirúrgico con láser y tres con cirugía abierta (dos laringuectomías parciales y una total). Supervivencia global: 57,55%. Supervivencia libre de enfermedad: 63,48%.

Conclusión: El láser CO2 es una buena alternativa en el tratamiento del carcinoma laríngeo (tanto glótico como supraglótico), con alta tasa de control local.
description: Revista Portuguesa de Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço, v. 48 n. 2 (2010): Junho
Blatta americana Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Blattodea
Blattidae
Blatta
Blatta americana

description: Blatta americana [spec. nov.]
B. ferruginea, thoracis clypeo postice exalbido.
Habitat in America.
Major B. orientali, sed simillima. Elytra Alaeque corpore longiores. Antennae longae.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 424, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Rheological properties of surface-modified nanoparticles-stabilized CO2 foam
Creators: name: Risal, Abdul Rahim
name: Manan, Muhammad A.
name: Nurudeen Yekeen
name: Samin, Ali Mohamed
name: Azli, Nur Bashirah
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: This study investigates the rheological properties of surface-modified nanoparticles-stabilized CO2 foam in porous media for enhanced oil recovery (EOR) applications. Due to the foam pseudo-plastic behavior, the foam apparent viscosity was estimated based on the power law constitutive model. The results show that foam exhibit shear-thinning behavior. The presence of surface-modified silica nanoparticles enhanced the foam bulk apparent viscosity by 15%. Foam apparent viscosity in the capillary porous media was four times higher than that in capillary viscometer, and foam apparent viscosity increased as porous media permeability increases. The high apparent viscosity of the surface-modified nanoparticles-stabilized foam could result in effective fluid diversion and pore blocking processes and enhance their potential applications in heterogeneous reservoir.
A light-front description of electromagnetic form factors for $J \leq {3/2}$ hadrons
Creators: name: Pace, E.
name: Salme`, G.
name: Cardarelli, F.
name: Simula, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A review of the hadron electromagnetic form factors obtained in a light-front constituent quark model, based on the eigenfunctions of a mass operator, is presented. The relevance of different components in the q-q interaction for the description of hadron experimental form factors is analysed.
description: 6 pages, Latex, 3 Postscript figures included. Proceedings of "Nucleon 99", Frascati, June 1999. To appear in Nucl. Phys. A
A cost-effectiveness analysis of reslizumab in the treatment of poorly controlled eosinophilic asthma
Creators: name: Lam, Jenny
name: Hay, Joel W.
name: Salcedo, Jonathan
name: Kenyon, Nicholas J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Introduction: Poorly controlled severe eosinophilic asthma is difficult and costly to manage. Reslizumab, an add-on treatment for adults with severe eosinophilic asthma, reduces the number of exacerbations and improves the quality of life (QoL). The objective of this study was to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of reslizumab. Methods: A Markov model was used to compare the cost-effectiveness of add-on reslizumab with the standard-of-care (SOC) from the US societal perspective over a five-year time horizon. Efficacy and safety inputs for the model were based on data from two clinical trials (NCT01287039 and NCT01285323). Other model inputs, including mortality rates, costs, and utility, were estimated from literature, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) and the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). One-way, threshold, and probabilistic sensitivity analyses (PSA) were performed. Adherence, treatment response, and the placebo effect were evaluated in separate scenario analyses. Results: The base case incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) was $697 403 (2017 USD) per quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs). In the PSA, reslizumab becomes cost-effective in 50% of the iterations at a willingness-to-pay (WTP) threshold of $689 000. The model is most sensitive to the QoL improvement with reslizumab treatment in the one-way and threshold analyses. The response and adherence models had lower ICERs than the base model but still above $500 000. The ICER of the placebo effect model was $29 820. Conclusions: The improvement in QoL and exacerbation rates with reslizumab are associated with high costs, making reslizumab unlikely to be cost-effective at the $200 000 WTP threshold.
Effective density dependent pairing forces in the T=1 and T=0 channels
Creators: name: Garrido, E.
name: Sarriguren, P.
name: de Guerra, E. Moya
name: Schuck, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Effective density dependent pairing forces of zero range are adjusted on gap values in T=0,1 channels calculated with the Paris force in symmetric nuclear matter. General discussions on the pairing force are presented. In conjunction with the effective k-mass the nuclear pairing force seems to need very little renormalization in the T=1 channel. The situation in the T=0 channel is also discussed.
description: 6 pages, 8 figures, to be published in PRC
Bivariate representation and conjugacy class zeta functions associated to unipotent group schemes, II: Groups of type F, G, and H
Creators: name: de Araujo, Paula Macedo Lins
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11M32, 20D15, 22E55, 20E45, 05A15, 05E15

description: This is the second of two papers introducing and investigating two bivariate zeta functions associated to unipotent group schemes over rings of integers of number fields. In the first part, we proved some of their properties such as rationality and functional equations. Here, we calculate such bivariate zeta functions of three infinite families of nilpotent groups of class 2 generalising the Heisenberg group of three by three unitriangular matrices over rings of integers of number fields. The local factors of these zeta functions are also expressed in terms of sums over finite hyperoctahedral groups, which provides formulae for joint distributions of three statistics on such groups.
description: 35 pages. Preprint of an article published in the International Journal of Algebra and Computation
Blatta nivea Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Blattodea
Blattidae
Blatta
Blatta nivea

description: Blatta nivea [spec. nov.]
B. alba, antennis flavis.
Habitat in America.
Magnitudo Tabani.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 424, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Scale anomalies imply violation of the averaged null energy condition
Creators: name: Visser, Matt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Considerable interest has recently been expressed regarding the issue of whether or not quantum field theory on a fixed but curved background spacetime satisfies the averaged null energy condition (ANEC). A comment by Wald and Yurtsever [Phys. Rev. D43, 403 (1991)] indicates that in general the answer is no. In this note I explore this issue in more detail, and succeed in characterizing a broad class of spacetimes in which the ANEC is guaranteed to be violated. Finally, I add some comments regarding ANEC violation in Schwarzschild spacetime.
description: 6 pages; ReV_TeX 3.0]
Procedura metodologica per lo sviluppo di un sistema di conoscenze per la gestione, la tutela sostenibile e la comunicazione
Creators: name: Carafa, Paolo
name: BIANCHINI, Carlo
name: Cecconi, Niccolò
name: De Stefano, Francesco
name: GRIFFO, MARIKA
name: Porfiri, Francesca
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: IL PROGETTO IN BREVE● Creazione di un sistema di conoscenze inter- e transdisciplinare mirato alla gestione, tutela, conservazione, sostenibilità e comunicazione di contesti monumentali e diffusi, complessi e pluristratificati.● Gestione attraverso un’infrastruttura digitale open source.

IL NOSTRO TARGET● Collettività (cittadinanza e professionisti).● Istituzioni private (aziende e società attive nel settore dei Beni Culturali) che operano sul territorio.● Istituzioni pubbliche (MiC, Università, Centri di Ricerca, Regioni, Province, Comuni).

INNOVAZIONELe soluzioni metodologiche e tecniche mirano a stratificare la conoscenza mettendo a sistema tutti i saperi connessi alle diverse discipline coinvolte. Questo approccio supera l’alta settorialità delle piattaforme di condivisione dati oggi esistenti e guarda ad un futuro di interconnessione di dati, informazioni e conoscenze.

IL NOSTRO OBIETTIVOValidazione di una procedura metodologica in grado di gestire un dossier eterogeneo di dati e di informazioni.
Blatta africana Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Blattodea
Blattidae
Blatta
Blatta africana

description: Blatta africana [spec. nov.]
B. cinerea, thoracis clypeo villoso. M. L. U.
Habitat in Africa.
Similis B. aegyptiacae, sed minor & villosa.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 424, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Editorial
Creators: name: Vieira, António Sousa
Publisher: name: Revista Portuguesa de Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço
Year: 2010

description: .
description: Revista Portuguesa de Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço, v. 48 n. 2 (2010): Junho
Reflexões e Desafios
Creators: name: Condé, Artur
Publisher: name: Revista Portuguesa de Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço
Year: 2010

description: .
description: Revista Portuguesa de Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço, v. 48 n. 1 (2010): Março
Additional file 2 of Circular RNA circSATB2 promotes progression of non-small cell lung cancer cells
Creators: name: Zhang, Nan
name: Nan, Aruo
name: Chen, Lijian
name: Li, Xin
name: Jia, Yangyang
name: Qiu, Miaoyun
name: Dai, Xin
name: Zhou, Hanyu
name: Zhu, Jialu
name: Zhang, Han
name: Jiang, Yiguo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Primer sequences for quantitative real-time PCR. Table S2. Sequences of FISH probes. Table S3. Correlation between clinicopathological characteristics and expression of circSATB2 in 59 lung cancer and matched normal adjacent tissue. Table S4. Correlation between clinicopathological characteristics and expression of miR-326 in lung cancer and matched normal adjacent tissue. Table S5. Correlation between clinicopathological characteristics and expression of FSCN1 in lung cancer and matched normal adjacent tissue.
Quantum Out-of-Equilibrium Cosmology
Creators: name: Choudhury, Sayantan
name: Mukherjee, Arkaprava
name: Chauhan, Prashali
name: Bhattacherjee, Sandipan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, our prime focus is to study the one to one correspondence between the conduction phenomena in electrical wires with impurity and the scattering events responsible for particle production during stochastic inflation and reheating implemented under a closed quantum mechanical system in early universe cosmology. In this connection, we also present a derivation of fourth order corrected version of the Fokker Planck equation and its analytical solution for studying the dynamical features of the particle creation events in the stochastic inflation and reheating stage of the universe. It is explicitly shown from our computation that quantum corrected Fokker Planck equation describe the particle creation phenomena better for Dirac delta type of scatterer. In this connection, we additionally discuss It$\hat{o}$, Stratonovich prescription and the explicit role of finite temperature effective potential for solving the probability distribution profile. Furthermore, we extend our discussion to describe the quantum description of randomness involved in the dynamics. We also present a computation to derive the expression for the measure of the stochastic non-linearity arising in the stochastic inflation and reheating epoch of the universe, often described by Lyapunov Exponent. Apart from that, we quantify the quantum chaos arising in a closed system by a more strong measure, commonly known as Spectral Form Factor using the principles of Random Matrix Theory (RMT). Additionally, we discuss the role of out of time order correlation (OTOC) function to describe quantum chaos in the present non-equilibrium field theoretic setup. Finally, for completeness, we also provide a bound on the measure of quantum chaos arising due to the presence of stochastic non-linear dynamical interactions into the closed quantum system of the early universe in a completely model-independent way.
description: 177 pages, 58 figures, 4 tables, Accepted for publication in European Physical Journal C
A Poincaré-covariant current operator for interacting systems and deuteron electromagnetic form factors
Creators: name: Lev, F. M.
name: Pace, E.
name: Salme`, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In front-form dynamics a current operator for systems of interacting particles, which fulfills Poincaré, parity and time reversal covariance, together with hermiticity, can be defined. The electromagnetic form factors can be extracted without any ambiguity and in the elastic case the continuity equation is automatically satisfied. Applications to the calculation of deuteron form factors are presented, and the effects of different nucleon-nucleon interactions, as well as of different nucleon form factors are investigated.
description: 5 pages, Latex, 2 Postscript figures included. Proceedings of "PANIC 99", Uppsala, June 1999. To appear in Nucl. Phys. A
Transcriptome sequencing of 100 fishes from the Yangtze river
Creators: name: Huang, Yu
name: Orti, Guillermo
name: Hughes, Lily
name: Xinhui Zhang
name: Wang, Min
name: Shi, Qiong
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2019

description: Abstract
The Yangtze River, which is 6,300km long, is the longest river in China and Asia. It possesses unique biodiversity and is home to nearly 400 freshwater fishes, of which nearly 70% are Cypriniformes. By sampling, sequencing and assembling the transcriptomes of 100 fishes from this river, combined with genomic and transcriptomic data deposited in public database and targeted enrichment data kindly shared by other researchers, we finally reached the largest taxa to resolve the phylogeny of Cypriniformes. This largest dataset contains 238 species in 161 genera and covering 17 families of Cypriniformes. By using the tested 1051 loci for Otophysi fish tree, we’re confident that this big dataset can ameliorate many of the problems associated with resolving the relationships among and within families of this order. However, we also foresee the difficulties and possible incongruence caused by the most recent lineage-specific whole genome duplication in several taxa of Cypriniformes. In addition, as a subproject of Fish-T1K project, the newly generated transcriptomic data enlarge our fish transcriptome database and provide abundant genetic material to better understand the fishes and their diversity and habitat relationship in the Yangtze River.
Blatta orientalis Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Blattodea
Blattidae
Blatta
Blatta orientalis

description: Blatta orientalis [spec. nov.]
B. ferrugineo-fusca, elytris sulco oblongo impresso. Fn. svec. 617.
Mouff. ins. 138. f. 2. 3. Blatta molendinaria.
Kalm. itin. 2. p. 496.
Habitat in America, Oriente: imprimis in farina, Pane & c. hodie in Russiae adjacentibus regionibus frequens; incepit nuperis temporibus Holmiae, uti dudum in Finlandia.
Blattae lucifugae cum Larvis suis rodunt cibaria, coria, putridaque varia, celeri cursu se subtrahentes.
Consumit Panem, cibaria, calceos & c. lucifuga.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on pages 424-425, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Is there a connection between no-hair behavior and universality in gravitational collapse?
Creators: name: Pullin, Jorge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply linear perturbation theory to the study of the universality and criticality first observed by Choptuik in gravitational collapse. Since these are essentially nonlinear phenomena our attempt is only a rough approximation. In spite of this, universal behavior of the final black hole mass is observed with an exponent of 1/2, slightly higher than the observed value of 0.367. The universal behavior is rooted in the universal form that in-falling perturbations on black holes have at the horizon.
description: RevTeX, 3 Pages, no figures, CGPG-94/9-2
Não te esqueceremos Luis Sotero Gomes
Creators: name: Monteiro, Luísa
Publisher: name: Revista Portuguesa de Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço
Year: 2010

description: .
description: Revista Portuguesa de Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço, v. 48 n. 1 (2010): Março
Are internet videos useful sources of information during global public health emergencies? A case study of YouTube videos during the 2015–16 Zika virus pandemic
Creators: name: Kaustubh Bora
name: Dulmoni Das
name: Bhupen Barman
name: Probodh Borah
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Background: Internet-videos, though popular sources of public health information, are often unverified and anecdotal. We critically evaluated YouTube videos about Zika virus available during the recent Zika pandemic. Methods: Hundred-and-one videos were retrieved from YouTube (search term: zika virus). Based upon content, they were classified as: informative, misleading or personal experience videos. Quality and reliability of these videos were evaluated using standardized tools. The viewer interaction metrics (e.g. no. of views, shares, etc.), video characteristics (video length, etc.) and the sources of upload were also assessed; and their relationship with the type, quality and reliability of the videos analyzed. Results: Overall, 70.3% videos were informative, while 23.8% and 5.9% videos were misleading and related to personal experiences, respectively. Although with shorter lengths (P P P = 0.054), liked (P P P Conclusion: A considerable chunk of the videos were misleading. They were more popular (than informative videos) and could potentially spread misinformation. Videos from trustworthy sources like university/health organizations were scarce. Curation/authentication of health information in online video platforms (like YouTube) is necessary. We discuss means to harness them as useful source of information and highlight measures to curb dissemination of misinformation during public health emergencies.
The targum (1961:Mar. 1 - 1961:Mar. 24)
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Targum Association
Year: 1961

description: Some University historians indicate that the Targum was first published as an annual in 1867, but of this we have no extant evidence. In January 1869, the Targum as we now know it, made its appearance as a monthly paper that concerned itself with student “literary contributions” and college news as well as serving as a vehicle for bringing news to alumni and the general public. The newspaper, which originally was for sale, varied in frequency over the years as did its title (The Targum, Rutgers Targum, Rutgers Daily Targum, and Daily Targum). The newspaper has continuously been published since 1869 with the exception of 19 months during the second world war, between February 1944 and October 1945. The Targum was published by the students of Rutgers College, and later Rutgers University—New Brunswick represented through the years as the Targum Association, Rutgers Targum Association, and Rutgers College Targum. As a student organization, the Targum operated under the oversight of the dean of students and student government but in October 1980, the Targum became an independent college paper.
Low energy kaon photoproduction from nuclei
Creators: name: Sibirtsev, A.
name: Cassing, W.
name: Mosel, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study $K^+$-meson production in $γ{A}$ interaction at energies below the reaction threshold in free space. The Thomas-Fermi and spectral function approaches are used for the calculations of the production process. It is found that the measurement of the differential spectra may allow to reconstruct the production mechanism and to investigate the dispersion relations entering the production vertex. It is shown that the contribution from secondary pion induced reactions to the total kaon photoproduction is negligible for $E_γ{
description: 20 pages, espcrc1, including 12 figures, to appear in Nucl. Phys. A
The population of single and binary white dwarfs of the Galactic bulge
Creators: name: Torres, S.
name: García-Berro, E.
name: Cojocaru, R.
name: Calamida, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent Hubble Space Telescope observations have unveiled the white dwarf cooling sequence of the Galactic bulge. Although the degenerate sequence can be well fitted employing the most up-to-date theoretical cooling sequences, observations show a systematic excess of red objects that cannot be explained by the theoretical models of single carbon-oxygen white dwarfs of the appropriate masses. Here we present a population synthesis study of the white dwarf cooling sequence of the Galactic bulge that takes into account the populations of both single white dwarfs and binary systems containing at least one white dwarf. These calculations incorporate state-of-the-art cooling sequences for white dwarfs with hydrogen-rich and hydrogen-deficient atmospheres, for both white dwarfs with carbon-oxygen and helium cores, and also take into account detailed prescriptions of the evolutionary history of binary systems. Our Monte Carlo simulator also incorporates all the known observational biases. This allows us to model with a high degree of realism the white dwarf population of the Galactic bulge. We find that the observed excess of red stars can be partially attributed to white dwarf plus main sequence binaries, and to cataclysmic variables or dwarf novae. Our best fit is obtained with a higher binary fraction and an initial mass function slope steeper than standard values, as well as with the inclusion of differential reddening and blending. Our results also show that the possible contribution of double degenerate systems or young and thick-disk bulge stars is negligible.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 1 of Attenuated expression of SNF5 facilitates progression of bladder cancer via STAT3 activation
Creators: name: Ding, Hua
name: Huang, Yaqin
name: Shi, Jiazhong
name: Wang, Liwei
name: Liu, Sha
name: Zhao, Baixiong
name: Liu, Yuting
name: Yang, Jin
name: Chen, Zhiwen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The clinical characteristics of BC patients in TCGA.
Light-Front Bethe-Salpeter Equation
Creators: name: Sales, J. H. O.
name: Frederico, T.
name: Carlson, B. V.
name: Sauer, P. U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A three-dimensional reduction of the two-particle Bethe-Salpeter equation is proposed. The proposed reduction is in the framework of light-front dynamics. It yields auxiliary quantities for the transition matrix and the bound state. The arising effective interaction can be perturbatively expanded according to the number of particles exchanged at a given light-front time. An example suggests that the convergence of the expansion is rapid. This result is particular for light-front dynamics. The covariant results of the Bethe-Salpeter equation can be recovered from the corresponding auxiliary three-dimensional ones. The technical procedure is developed for a two-boson case; the idea for an extension to fermions is given. The technical procedure appears quite practicable, possibly allowing one to go beyond the ladder approximation for the solution of the Bethe-Salpeter equation. The relation between the three-dimensional light-front reduction of the field-theoretic Bethe-Salpeter equation and a corresponding quantum-mechanical description is discussed.
description: 42 pages, 5 figures
Supplementary document for Whole retina light-evoked optoretinography (ORG) under different retina hydration levels: modeling of Bruch’s Membrane ORGs - 7425603.pdf
Creators: name: Zhang, Pengfei
name: Karlen, Sarah
name: ALLINA, GABRIEL
name: Zawadzki, Robert
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Ophthalmology and Optometry not elsewhere classified
Numerical Analysis

description: Supplement
An Analytic Model with Critical Behavior in Black Hole Formation
Creators: name: Koike, Tatsuhiko
name: Mishima, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simple analytic model is presented which exhibits a critical behavior in black hole formation, namely, collapse of a thin shell coupled with outgoing null fluid. It is seen that the critical behavior is caused by the gravitational nonlinearity near the event horizon. We calculate the value of the critical exponent analytically and find that it is very dependent on the coupling constants of the system.
description: 21pp., ReVTeX, 7 figures (postscript, compressed and uuencoded), TIT/HEP-266/COSMO-46
Muon-catalyzed fusion in "warm-fusion"
Creators: name: Korotchenko, K. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper formulate the hypothesis that in a molecule $D_2 O$ (in a cluster of heavy water $(D_2 O)_N)$ when its specific energy is of the order of 150 eV one of the molecular bonds $O - D$ is changed into $O - D_μ$ i.e. a molecule $D_2 O$ transforms into a muonic molecule. This postulate is necessary to explain the experiment which was carried out in Brookhaven National Laboratory (USA).
description: 4 pages
ASQAD MUHTORNING "CHINOR" ROMANIDAGI MAQOLLARNING QO'LLANILISHI
Creators: name: Ajiniyaz nomidagi NDPI Ellikqal'a pedagogika fakulteti o'zbek tili va adabiyoti bakalavr ta'lim yo'nalishi 1-bosqich talabasi Shermamatova Navbahor Orifjon qizi Ilmiy rahbar dots,(PhD) Aldasheva Shirin Jalgasovna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqolada “Chinor” romanida qo‘llangan maqollarning ta’rifi va tavsifiga to‘xtalib o‘tilgan. Romanda qo‘llangan maqollar badiiylik jihatdan tahlil qilingan va asarda qanday ahamiyat kasb etgani yoritib berilgan.
Medium Modification of The Pion-Pion Interaction at Finite Density
Creators: name: Davesne, D.
name: Zhang, Y. J.
name: Chanfray, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss medium modifications of the unitarized pion-pion interaction in the nuclear medium. We incorporate both the effects of chiral symmetry restoration and the influence of collective nuclear pionic modes originating from the p-wave coupling of the pion to delta-hole configurations. We show in particular that the dropping of the sigma meson mass significantly enhances the low energy structure created by the in-medium collective pionic modes.
description: 26 pages, 7 figures included, Latex file
Additional file 1 of Ethaselen synergizes with oxaliplatin in tumor growth inhibition by inducing ROS production and inhibiting TrxR1 activity in gastric cancer
Creators: name: Zhang, Haiyong
name: Wu, Jing
name: Yuan, Jinqiu
name: Li, Huafu
name: Zhang, Yawei
name: Wu, Wang
name: Chen, Wei
name: Wang, Chunming
name: Meng, Sijun
name: Chen, Songyao
name: Huo, Mingyu
name: He, Yulong
name: Zhang, Changhua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The planar structure of BBSKE. Figure S2. Effects of BBSKE on cellular proliferation. Figure S3. Pretreatment with GSH markedly attenuated the combined treatment-induced cell growth inhibition in gastric cancer cells. Figure S4. The inhibiting efficiencies of p-p38 and p-JNK by BMS-582949 and SP600125 respectively. Figure S5. Molecular docking of BBSKE with TrxR1 protein was carried out with the docking software. Figure S6. BBSKE reduced the toxicity of cisplatin in vivo. Figure S7. The morphology of 3 cases of successful established human gastric cancer organoids (hGCO1-3) under white field microscope.
Saturation of the width of the strength function
Creators: name: Sargeant, A. J.
name: Hussein, M. S.
name: Pato, M. P.
name: Ueda, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The strength function of a single state $|d>$ is studied using the deformed Gaussian orthogonal ensemble. In particular we study the dependence of the spreading width of $|d>$ on the degree of mixing.
description: 7 latex pages, 2 figures, Submitted to Phys. Rev. C
A Framework for Robust Assimilation of Potentially Malign Third-Party Data, and its Statistical Meaning
Creators: name: Wright, Matthew A.
name: Horowitz, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper presents a model-based method for fusing data from multiple sensors with a hypothesis-test-based component for rejecting potentially faulty or otherwise malign data. Our framework is based on an extension of the classic particle filter algorithm for real-time state estimation of uncertain systems with nonlinear dynamics with partial and noisy observations. This extension, based on classical statistical theories, utilizes statistical tests against the system's observation model. We discuss the application of the two major statistical testing frameworks, Fisherian significance testing and Neyman-Pearsonian hypothesis testing, to the Monte Carlo and sensor fusion settings. The Monte Carlo Neyman-Pearson test we develop is useful when one has a reliable model of faulty data, while the Fisher one is applicable when one may not have a model of faults, which may occur when dealing with third-party data, like GNSS data of transportation system users. These statistical tests can be combined with a particle filter to obtain a Monte Carlo state estimation scheme that is robust to faulty or outlier data. We present a synthetic freeway traffic state estimation problem where the filters are able to reject simulated faulty GNSS measurements. The fault-model-free Fisher filter, while underperforming the Neyman-Pearson one when the latter has an accurate fault model, outperforms it when the assumed fault model is incorrect.
description: IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Magazine, special issue on GNSS-based positioning
Calculating the free energy difference by applying the Jarzynski equality to a virtual integrable system
Creators: name: Zhu, Liyun
name: Wang, Jiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Jarzynski equality (JE) provides a nonequilibrium method to measure and calculate the free energy difference (FED). Note that if two systems share the same Hamiltonian at two equilibrium states, respectively, they share the same FED between these two equilibrium states as well. Therefore the calculation of the FED of a system may be facilitated by considering instead another virtual system designed to this end. Taking advantage of this flexibility and the JE, we show that by introducing an integrable virtual system, the evolution problem involved in the JE can be solved. As a consequence, FED is expressed in the form of an equilibrium equality, in contrast with the nonequilibrium JE it is based on. Numerically, this result allows FED to be computed by sampling the canonical ensemble directly and the computational cost can be significantly reduced. The effectiveness and efficiency of this scheme are illustrated with numerical studies of several representative model systems.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures