cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Superconducting granular aluminum resonators resilient to magnetic fields up to 1 Tesla
Creators: name: Borisov, K.
name: Rieger, D.
name: Winkel, P.
name: Henriques, F.
name: Valenti, F.
name: Ionita, A.
name: Wessbecher, M.
name: Spiecker, M.
name: Gusenkova, D.
name: Pop, I. M.
name: Wernsdorfer, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High kinetic inductance materials constitute a valuable resource for superconducting quantum circuits and hybrid architectures. Superconducting granular aluminum (grAl) reaches kinetic sheet inductances in the nH/$\square$ range, with proven applicability in superconducting quantum bits and microwave detectors. Here we show that the single photon internal quality factor $Q_{\mathrm{i}}$ of grAl microwave resonators exceeds $10^5$ in magnetic fields up to 1T, aligned in-plane to the grAl films. Small perpendicular magnetic fields, in the range of 0.5mT, enhance $Q_{\mathrm{i}}$ by approximately 15%, possibly due to the introduction of quasiparticle traps in the form of fluxons. Further increasing the perpendicular field deteriorates the resonators' quality factor. These results open the door for the use of high kinetic inductance grAl structures in circuit quantum electrodynamics and hybrid architectures with magnetic field requirements.
description: Resolved typos and added data availability statement
On the equation of state of Dark Energy
Creators: name: Polarski, D.
name: Ranquet, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The formalism in order to obtain the Dark Energy equation of state is extended to non-flat universes and we consider the inequalities that must be satisfied by Phantom Dark Energy in this case. We show that due to a non-vanishing spatial curvature satisfying the observational bounds, the uncertainty on the determination of the Dark Energy equation of state parameter $w$, when it is taken constant, can be significant and that it is minimal for some redshift $z_{cr}\sim 3$. We consider the potential of future measurements of the gravitational waves emitted by binaries at high redshifts $z>z_{cr}$ to reduce this uncertainty. Results obtained here should also be relevant for a weakly varying equation of state with $w\approx -1$.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures;typo corrected, final version to appear in Phys. Lett. B
Topological states in qubit arrays induced by density-dependent coupling
Creators: name: Stepanenko, Andrei A.
name: Lyubarov, Mark D.
name: Gorlach, Maxim A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological states of light open exciting possibilities in quantum photonics promising the topological protection of quantum entanglement. Here, we put forward an approach to realize the topological states of photon pairs mediated by the effective density-dependent coupling which is manifested as the dependence of the tunneling amplitude on the number of photons. As a specific platform, we investigate the arrays of nearest-neighbor coupled transmon qubits, where the effective density-dependent coupling is engineered by inserting auxiliary frequency-detuned resonators. We prove the topological origin of the designed model by the direct evaluation of the Zak phase highlighting the feasibility of our proposal for state-of-the-art fabrication technologies.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Have Hog Producers with Production Contracts Maintained an Economic Advantage over Independent Hog Producers in Recent Years?
Creators: name: Nehring, Richard F.
name: Banker, David E.
name: O'Donoghue, Erik J.
name: Nehring, Richard F.
name: Banker, David E.
name: O'Donoghue, Erik J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: Livestock Production/Industries

description: Preliminary estimates of technical efficiency based on USDA data for 1997 through 2001 indicate that independent operations were significantly more efficient than contract operations. Preliminary estimates also indicate that both types of operations exhibited increasing returns to scale with contract operations appearing to exhibit significantly higher returns to scale than independent operations, but that larger contract and independent operations exhibit roughly comparable returns to scale. Our estimates of excess nutrients that derive from both commercial fertilizer and manure, comparing the performance of production contract operations and independent operations indicate that, in general, levels of excess nutrients per acre of land are significantly higher on contract operations than independent operations. The results suggest that adjusting the performance measures to include excess nutrients as a "bad output" would tend to favor independent producers over contract operations compared to performance measures that ignore pollution.
Fibrations with constant scalar curvature Kahler metrics and the CM-line bundle
Creators: name: Fine, Joel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let X --> B be a holomorphic submersion between compact Kahler manifolds of any dimension, whose fibres and base have no non-zero holomorphic vector fields and whose fibres all admit constant scalar curvature Kahler metrics. This article gives a sufficient topological condition for the existence of a constant scalar curvature Kahler metric on the total space X. The condition involves the CM-line bundle--a certain natural line bundle on B--which is proved to be nef. Knowing this, the condition is then implied by c_1(B)<0. This provides infinitely many Kahler manifolds of constant scalar curvature in every dimension, each with Kahler class arbitrarily far from the canonical class.
description: 8 pages, v2 references clarified, v3 references further clarified, minor expositional changes
Additional file 3 of Gender-different effect of Src family kinases antagonism on photophobia and trigeminal ganglion activity
Creators: name: Huang, Zhuoan
name: Yao, Junyu
name: Nie, Lingdi
name: Nie, Xinchen
name: Xiong, Xuechunhui
name: Kõks, Sulev
name: Quinn, John P.
name: Kanhere, Aditi
name: Wang, Minyan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 3: S3 Table. Gene expression of 33 candidate genes of TG (criteria: absolute value of log2FoldChange greater than 20) in male photophobia (UMB) vs. control (DMSO) groups.
Angular distribution of extensive air showers by TEL array under GELATICA experiment
Creators: name: Svanidze, Manana
name: Verbetsky, Yuri
name: Iashvili, Ia
name: Iashvili, Abesalom
name: Gongadze, Alexi
name: Kakabadze, Levan
name: Kapanadze, George
name: Tskhadadze, Edisher
name: Chonishvili, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extensive Air Showers (EAS) arrival direction distribution is studied by means of a 4-detector installation in Telavi (TEL array), which is a node of GELATICA net in Georgia. The description of EAS arrival zenith angle distribution within the spheric layer model of the atmosphere and exponential absorption of showers with the air path is used. It is shown that the variation of zenith angles upper cutoff boundary allows a stable estimation of showers absorption path.
description: PDF 9 pages A4; 9 figures; 15 references
Consumer Perceptions of Genetically Modified Food
Creators: name: Hallman, William K.
name: Aquino, Helen L.
name: Hallman, William K.
name: Aquino, Helen L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: Consumer/Household Economics

description: Phone surveys were conducted with 1200 American adults in 2001 and in 2003 designed to track the strength, extent and persistence of consumers' attitudes toward genetically modified food. The results suggest that most Americans remain largely uninformed about GM foods and the topic is not often the subject of social discourse. Only 20% of Americans report having had more than one or two conversations about genetically modified foods. However, the results also suggest that support for GM foods has slipped between 2001 and 2003. In 2001, 59% of Americans said they thought GM would make their lives better. Only 39% had a similar response in 2003.
Models of Procyon A including seismic constraints
Creators: name: Eggenberger, P.
name: Carrier, F.
name: Bouchy, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Detailed models of Procyon A based on new asteroseismic measurements by Eggenberger et al (2004) have been computed using the Geneva evolution code including shellular rotation and atomic diffusion. By combining all non-asteroseismic observables now available for Procyon A with these seismological data, we find that the observed mean large spacing of 55.5 +- 0.5 uHz favours a mass of 1.497 M_sol for Procyon A. We also determine the following global parameters of Procyon A: an age of t=1.72 +- 0.30 Gyr, an initial helium mass fraction Y_i=0.290 +- 0.010, a nearly solar initial metallicity (Z/X)_i=0.0234 +- 0.0015 and a mixing-length parameter alpha=1.75 +- 0.40. Moreover, we show that the effects of rotation on the inner structure of the star may be revealed by asteroseismic observations if frequencies can be determined with a high precision. Existing seismological data of Procyon A are unfortunately not accurate enough to really test these differences in the input physics of our models.
description: New Astronomy accepted
Planar isotropic two-phase systemsin perpendicular magnetic field: effective conductivity
Creators: name: Bulgadaev, S. A.
name: Kusmartsev, F. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Three explicit approximate expressions for the effective conductivity sigma_e of various planar isotropic two-phase systems in a magnetic field are obtained using the dual linear fractional transformation, connecting sigma_e of these systems with and without magnetic field. The obtained results are applicable for two-phase systems (regular and nonregular as well as random), satisfying the symmetry and self-duality conditions, and allow to describe sigma_e of various two-dimensional and layered inhomogeneous media at arbitrary phase concentrations and magnetic fields. All these results admit a direct experimental checking.
description: 10 pages, Latex2e, 3 figures
SPATIAL DYNAMICS OF THE LIVESTOCK SECTOR IN THE UNITED STATES: DO ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS MATTER?
Creators: name: Herath, Deepananda P.B.
name: Weersink, Alfons
name: Carpentier, Chantal Line
name: Herath, Deepananda P.B.
name: Weersink, Alfons
name: Carpentier, Chantal Line
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy
Livestock Production/Industries

description: The US hog and dairy sectors are increasingly shifting production toward western states away from more traditional production regions in the east. In contrast, production levels in the fed-cattle sector have increased over the last three decades only in the three main producing states. One possible reason for the shifts in production areas is that a state may introduce or keep less stringent environmental regulations relative to neighboring states as a means to cope with inter-jurisdictional capital competition. Such differences might create "pollution havens". This study examines the factors affecting the annual growth rate in inventory for each of the hog, dairy and fed-cattle sectors using data from 48 states for 1975 to 2000. The results indicate that environmental regulatory stringency is generally not as important as other economic variables in the location choices of livestock producers. In the two sectors (hog and dairy) where significant regional production shifts have occurred, major drivers appear to be relative prices and business climate. Inventories are rising in more remote areas and regulatory stringency appears to increase ex post as a response to increasing livestock production levels. Thus, with the exception of the fed-cattle sector, regional differences in environmental regulations appear not to have a significant influence on livestock production decisions and consequently regional comparative advantage
Crowds in front of bottlenecks at entrances from the perspective of physics and social psychology
Creators: name: Adrian, Juliane
name: Seyfried, Armin
name: Sieben, Anna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article presents an interdisciplinary study of physical and social psychological effects on crowd dynamics based on a series of bottleneck experiments. Bottlenecks are of particular interest for applications such as crowd management and design of emergency routes because they limit the performance of a facility. In addition to previous work on the dynamics within the bottleneck, this study focuses on the dynamics in front of the bottleneck, more specifically, at entrances. The experimental setup simulates an entrance scenario to a concert consisting of an entrance gate (serving as bottleneck) and a corridor formed by barriers. The parameters examined are the corridor width, degree of motivation and priming of the social norm of queuing. The analysis is based on head trajectories and questionnaires. We show that the density of persons per square metre depends on motivation and also increases continuously with increasing corridor width meaning that a density reduction can be achieved by a reduction of space. In comparison to other corridor widths observed, the narrowest corridor is rated as being fairer, more comfortable and as showing less unfair behaviour. Pushing behaviour is seen as ambivalent: it is rated as unfair and listed as a strategy for faster access.
Defining Relations of Noncommutative Trace Algebra of Two $3 \times 3$ Matrices
Creators: name: Benanti, Francesca
name: Drensky, Vesselin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16R30; 16S15

description: The noncommutative (or mixed) trace algebra $T_{nd}$ is generated by $d$ generic $n\times n$ matrices and by the algebra $C_{nd}$ generated by all traces of products of generic matrices, $n,d\geq 2$. It is known that over a field of characteristic 0 this algebra is a finitely generated free module over a polynomial subalgebra $S$ of the center $C_{nd}$. For $n=3$ and $d=2$ we have found explicitly such a subalgebra $S$ and a set of free generators of the $S$-module $T_{32}$. We give also a set of defining relations of $T_{32}$ as an algebra and a Groebner basis of the corresponding ideal. The proofs are based on easy computer calculations with standard functions of Maple, the explicit presentation of $C_{32}$ in terms of generators and relations, and methods of representation theory of the general linear group.
description: 19 pages
A Comparison of U. S. and Canadian Consumers' Willingness to Pay for Red-Meat Traceability
Creators: name: Dickinson, David L.
name: Hobbs, Jill E.
name: Bailey, DeeVon
name: Dickinson, David L.
name: Hobbs, Jill E.
name: Bailey, DeeVon
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: Consumer/Household Economics
Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety

description: Auction experiments at locations in the US and Canada are used to determine consumers' willingness to pay for red-meat traceability and other enhanced food characteristics. Consumers in both countries are found to be willing to pay a positive amount for traceability, but would pay even more if traceability were bundled with other characteristics such as animal welfare or enhanced food safety. The results suggest a larger Canadian market for traceability, on a percentage basis, for beef than in the US.
Additional file 4 of Gender-different effect of Src family kinases antagonism on photophobia and trigeminal ganglion activity
Creators: name: Huang, Zhuoan
name: Yao, Junyu
name: Nie, Lingdi
name: Nie, Xinchen
name: Xiong, Xuechunhui
name: Kõks, Sulev
name: Quinn, John P.
name: Kanhere, Aditi
name: Wang, Minyan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 4: S4 table. Gene expression of 32 genes of TG (criteria: absolute value of log2FoldChange greater than 20) in male photophobia mice in the presence or absence of pretreatment of SRCT groups.
A complete characterisation of vertex-multiplications of trees with diameter 5
Creators: name: Wong, W. H. W.
name: Tay, E. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: G.2.2; F.2.2
subject: 05C12, 05C20

description: Koh and Tay introduced a new family of graphs, $G$ vertex-multiplications, as an extension of complete $n$-partite graphs. They proved a fundamental classification of $G$ vertex-multiplications into three classes $\mathscr{C}_0, \mathscr{C}_1$ and $\mathscr{C}_2$. It was shown that any vertex-multiplication of a tree with diameter at least 3 does not belong to the class $\mathscr{C}_2$. Furthermore, for vertex-multiplications of trees with diameter $5$, some necessary and sufficient conditions for $\mathscr{C}_0$ were established. In this paper, we give a complete characterisation of vertex-multiplications of trees with diameter $5$ in $\mathscr{C}_0$ and $\mathscr{C}_1$.
description: 9 pages
STRATIFY: a comprehensive and versatile MATLAB code for a multilayered sphere
Creators: name: Rasskazov, Ilia L.
name: Carney, P. Scott
name: Moroz, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a computer code for calculating near- and far-field electromagnetic properties of multilayered spheres. STRATIFY is one-of-a-kind open-source package which allows for the efficient calculation of electromagnetic near-field, energy density, total electromagnetic energy, radiative and non-radiative decay rates of a dipole emitter located in any (non-absorbing) shell (including a host medium), and fundamental cross-sections of a multilayered sphere, all within a single program. The developed software is typically more than 50 times faster than freely available packages based on boundary-element-method. Because of its speed and broad applicability, our package is a valuable tool for analysis of numerous light scattering problems, including, but not limited to fluorescence enhancement, upconversion, downconversion, second harmonic generation, surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy. The software is available for download from GitLab https://gitlab.com/iliarasskazov/stratify
description: 17 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 5 of Gender-different effect of Src family kinases antagonism on photophobia and trigeminal ganglion activity
Creators: name: Huang, Zhuoan
name: Yao, Junyu
name: Nie, Lingdi
name: Nie, Xinchen
name: Xiong, Xuechunhui
name: Kõks, Sulev
name: Quinn, John P.
name: Kanhere, Aditi
name: Wang, Minyan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 5: S5 Table. Statistic data for Figs. 2, 3, 4 and 6–7
A note on some reduction formulas for the incomplete beta function and the Lerch transcedent
Creators: name: González-Santander, J. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 33B20, 33B99

description: We derive new reduction formulas for the incomplete beta function and the Lerch transcendent in terms of elementary functions. As an application, we calculate some new integrals. Also, we use these reduction formulas to test the performance of the algorithms devoted to the numerical evaluation of the incomplete beta function.
Existence and uniqueness of $v$-asymptotic expantions and Colombeau's generalized numbers
Creators: name: Todorov, Todor D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 30B10, 34E05, 35D05, 41A60, 40A30, 46F30

description: We define a type of generalized asymptotic series called $v$-asymptotic. We show that every function with moderate growth at infinity has a $v$-asymptotic expansion. We also describe the set of $v$-asymptotic series, where a given function with moderate growth has a unique $v$-asymptotic expansion. As an application to random matrix theory we calculate the coefficients and establish the uniqueness of the $v$-asymptotic expansion of an integral with a large parameter. As another application (with significance in the non-linear theory of generalized functions) we show that every Colombeau's generalized number has a $v$-asymptotic expansion. A similar result follows for Colombeau's generalized functions, in particular, for all Schwartz distributions.
description: 19 pages
Additional file 1 of Improved detection of methylation in ancient DNA
Creators: name: Sawyer, Susanna
name: Gelabert, Pere
name: Yakir, Benjamin
name: Llanos-Lizcano, Alejandro
name: Sperduti, Alessandra
name: Bondioli, Luca
name: Cheronet, Olivia
name: Neugebauer-Maresch, Christine
name: Teschler-Nicola, Maria
name: Novak, Mario
name: Pap, Ildikó
name: Szikossy, Ildikó
name: Hajdu, Tamás
name: Moiseyev, Vyacheslav
name: Gromov, Andrey
name: Zariņa, Gunita
name: Meshorer, Eran
name: Carmel, Liran
name: Pinhasi, Ron
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Improved detection of methylation in ancient DNA Supplementary Materials. This file contains site descriptions of sites that have not been described in previous genomic studies as well as supplementary tables and figures.
A Unifying Conformal Field Theory Approach to the Quantum Hall Effect
Creators: name: Cristofano, Gerardo
name: Maiella, Giuseppe
name: Marotta, Vincenzo
name: Naddeo, Adele
name: Niccoli, Giuliano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the main results of the effective description of the Quantum Hall fluid for the Jain fillings, nu=m/2pm+1, and the non-standard ones nu=m/pm+2 by a conformal field theory (CFT) in two dimensions. It is stressed the unifying character of the m-reduction procedure to construct appropriate twisted CFT models, called Twisted Models (TM), which by construction reproduce the Quantum Hall topological properties at those fillings. Indeed for the Jain plateaux we find that the different descriptions given in the literature fall into different sectors of the TM for the torus topology. Other interesting aspects are explicitly seen for the m=2 non standard filling nu=1/p+1 (the pairing case) as the merging of non-Abelian statistics or the instability of the TM model (c=2) versus the Moore-Read one (c=3/2). Furthermore by using Boundary CFT techniques the presence of localized impurities and/or dissipation is shown to be closely connected with the twisted sector of the TM, whose presence assures the consistency of the construction and whose role in describing non trivial global properties of 2D quantum condensed matter systems is still under study.
description: Review article to appear on Recent Research Developments in Physics-Transworld Research Network, Kerala, India (2005)
POINT-AGAPE Pixel Lensing Survey of M31 : Evidence for a MACHO contribution to Galactic Halos
Creators: name: Novati, S. Calchi
name: Paulin-Henriksson, S.
name: An, J.
name: Baillon, P.
name: Belokurov, V.
name: Carr, B. J.
name: Creze, M.
name: Evans, N. W.
name: Giraud-Heraud, Y.
name: Gould, A.
name: Hewett, P.
name: Jetzer, Ph.
name: Kaplan, J.
name: Kerins, E.
name: Smartt, S. J.
name: Stalin, C. S.
name: Tsapras, Y.
name: Weston, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The POINT-AGAPE collaboration is carrying out a search for gravitational microlensing toward M31 to reveal galactic dark matter in the form of MACHOs (Massive Astrophysical Compact Halo Objects) in the halos of the Milky Way and M31. A high-threshold analysis of 3 years of data yields 6 bright, short--duration microlensing events, which are confronted to a simulation of the observations and the analysis. The observed signal is much larger than expected from self lensing alone and we conclude, at the 95% confidence level, that at least 20% of the halo mass in the direction of M31 must be in the form of MACHOs if their average mass lies in the range 0.5-1 M$_\odot$. This lower bound drops to 8% for MACHOs with masses $\sim 0.01$ M$_\odot$. In addition, we discuss a likely binary microlensing candidate with caustic crossing. Its location, some 32' away from the centre of M31, supports our conclusion that we are detecting a MACHO signal in the direction of M31.
Additional file 1 of Prehospital management of burns requiring specialized burn centre evaluation: a single physician-based emergency medical service experience
Creators: name: Maudet, Ludovic
name: Pasquier, Mathieu
name: Pantet, Olivier
name: Albrecht, Roland
name: Pierre-Nicolas Carron
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Bland-Altman analysis of the differences between the hospital and prehospital TBSA estimations. The mean value between the two estimations is plotted against their difference. The mean difference between the hospital and prehospital TBSA estimations was − 0.154. The lower and upper limits of agreement were − 7.5 and 7.2%, respectively.
Applications of the category of linear complexes of tilting modules associated with the category O
Creators: name: Mazorchuk, Volodymyr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16S37; 17B10

description: We use the category of linear complexes of tilting modules for the BGG category O, associated with a semi-simple complex finite-dimensional Lie algebra g, to reprove in purely algebraic way several known results about O obtained earlier by different authors using geometric methods. We also obtain several new results about the parabolic category O.
description: 27 pages
ARE INTRA-HOUSEHOLD ALLOCATIONS EFFICIENT?
Creators: name: Aguero, Jorge M.
name: Aguero, Jorge M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: This paper describes two problems when testing the efficiency of intra-household allocations. First, using Monte Carlo simulations I show that the test proposed for efficiency in consumption has a high type-II error, leading to a false acceptance of the hypothesis. Second, I show it is possible that even under asymmetric information the hypothesis of efficiency, incorrectly, cannot be rejected. Finally, I propose a test to account for asymmetric of information.
An investigation into the reduction of stick-slip friction in hydraulic actuators
Creators: name: Owen, William Scott
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: The stick-slip friction phenomenon occurs during the switch from static to dynamic friction. Static friction is the force that opposes the sliding motion of an object at rest. Dynamic friction is the force that opposes the sliding motion of a moving object. Thus, near zero velocity, there is a switch from static to dynamic friction. Generally, static friction is greater than dynamic friction. In order to move an object the applied force must exceed the static friction. Once movement starts the friction force typically decreases as it switches to dynamic friction. However, if the applied force is still at the original magnitude, then the sudden increase in the resultant forces results in an increase in the object's acceleration; namely a jerky motion. In a similar manner, when an object is brought to rest the sudden increase in friction, as the switch from dynamic to static friction occurs, results in an abrupt and premature stopping of the object. Because of the rapidly changing and inconsistent nature of the friction force at low velocities, accurate and repeatable position control is difficult to achieve. In some cases the actuator position controller can reach a limit cycle (hunting effect). Friction compensation at low speeds has traditionally been approached through various control techniques. This work presents an alternative solution, namely, friction avoidance. By rotating the piston and rod, the Stribeck region of the friction - velocity curve is avoided and the axial friction opposing the piston movement is approximately linearized. As a result, simpler, linear control techniques at low speeds may then be utilized. Simulation and experimental results are presented to validate this approach and identify the operating limits for the rotational velocity. The experimental results validate the model. The results show that by rotating the piston, the friction is reduced and the Stribeck curve is eliminated. As the rotational velocity is increased the static friction from the axial motion approaches the static friction of the rotational motion. In order to eliminate the Stribeck curve, the rotating velocity must be located outside the range of the Stribeck area of the rotating friction - rotating velocity curve and into the full fluid lubrication regime.
Integrating Farmer Decision-Making to Target Land Retirement Programs
Creators: name: Yang, Wanhong
name: Isik, Murat
name: Yang, Wanhong
name: Isik, Murat
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: Farm Management
Land Economics/Use

description: This paper develops a model to examine the impacts of uncertainty about crop production and irreversibility of program participation on determining land rental payments and least-cost land retirement targeting in the Conservation Reserve Enhancement Program. Results show that under risk aversion only, the marginal cost of abatement and the average land rental payment are less than those under risk neutrality. However, under uncertainty and irreversibility, the marginal cost and the average land rental payment are considerably higher than those under risk neutrality or risk aversion only. It is important to incorporate uncertainty and irreversibility into the design of land rental payments and in determining participation constraints.
Basis Decompositions and a Mathematica Package for Modular Graph Forms
Creators: name: Gerken, Jan E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Modular graph forms (MGFs) are a class of non-holomorphic modular forms which naturally appear in the low-energy expansion of closed-string genus-one amplitudes and have generated considerable interest from pure mathematicians. MGFs satisfy numerous non-trivial algebraic- and differential relations which have been studied extensively in the literature and lead to significant simplifications. In this paper, we systematically combine these relations to obtain basis decompositions of all two- and three-point MGFs of total modular weight $w+\bar{w}\leq12$, starting from just two well-known identities for banana graphs. Furthermore, we study previously known relations in the integral representation of MGFs, leading to a new understanding of holomorphic subgraph reduction as Fay identities of Kronecker--Eisenstein series and opening the door towards decomposing divergent graphs. We provide a computer implementation for the manipulation of MGFs in the form of the $\texttt{Mathematica}$ package $\texttt{ModularGraphForms}$ which includes the basis decompositions obtained.
description: 75+27 pages. Submission includes a Mathematica package and text files with basis decompositions in the ancillary files
Additional file 1 of Long-term sexual functioning in germ-cell tumor survivors
Creators: name: Chovanec, M.
name: L. Vasilkova
name: L. Petrikova
name: J. Obertova
name: P. Palacka
name: K. Rejlekova
name: Z. Sycova-Mila
name: K. Kalavska
name: D. Svetlovska
name: B. Mladosievicova
name: J. Mardiak
name: M. Mego
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Question stems and response options for evaluated items.
Observation of a higher-order topological bound state in the continuum
Creators: name: Cerjan, Alexander
name: Jürgensen, Marius
name: Benalcazar, Wladimir A.
name: Mukherjee, Sebabrata
name: Rechtsman, Mikael C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Higher-order topological insulators are a recently discovered class of materials that can possess zero-dimensional localized states regardless of the dimension of the lattice. Here, we experimentally demonstrate that the topological corner-localized modes of higher-order topological insulators can be symmetry protected bound states in the continuum; these states do not hybridize with the surrounding bulk states of the lattice even in the absence of a bulk bandgap. As such, this class of structures has potential applications in confining and controlling light in systems that do not support a complete photonic bandgap.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, 2 pages supplementary information
Additional file 2 of Improved detection of methylation in ancient DNA
Creators: name: Sawyer, Susanna
name: Gelabert, Pere
name: Yakir, Benjamin
name: Llanos-Lizcano, Alejandro
name: Sperduti, Alessandra
name: Bondioli, Luca
name: Cheronet, Olivia
name: Neugebauer-Maresch, Christine
name: Teschler-Nicola, Maria
name: Novak, Mario
name: Pap, Ildikó
name: Szikossy, Ildikó
name: Hajdu, Tamás
name: Moiseyev, Vyacheslav
name: Gromov, Andrey
name: Zariņa, Gunita
name: Meshorer, Eran
name: Carmel, Liran
name: Pinhasi, Ron
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Review history.
On Reductions of Noncommutative Anti-Self-Dual Yang-Mills Equations
Creators: name: Hamanaka, Masashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we show that various noncommutative integrable equations can be derived from noncommutative anti-self-dual Yang-Mills equations in the split signature, which include noncommutative versions of Korteweg-de Vries, Non-Linear Schroedinger, N-wave, Davey-Stewartson and Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equations. U(1) part of gauge groups for the original Yang-Mills equations play crucial roles in noncommutative extension of Mason-Sparling's celebrated discussion. The present results would be strong evidences for noncommutative Ward's conjecture and imply that these noncommutative integrable equations could have the corresponding physical pictures such as reduced configurations of D0-D4 brane systems in open N=2 string theories. Possible applications to the D-brane dynamics are also discussed.
description: 14 pages, LaTeX, minor changes, comments added
A cosmic Zevatron based on cyclotron auto-resonance
Creators: name: Salamin, Yousef I.
name: Wen, Meng
name: Keitel, Christoph H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Zevatron is an accelerator scheme envisaged to accelerate particles to ZeV energies (1 ZeV = $10^{21}$ eV). Schemes, most notably the internal shock model, have been proposed to explain the acceleration of ultra-high-energy cosmic-ray (UHECR) particles that have been sporadically detected reaching Earth since 1962. Here, the cyclotron auto-resonance acceleration (CARA) mechanism is tailored and used to demonstrate possible acceleration of particles ejected as a result of violent astrophysical processes such as the merger of a binary system or a supernova explosion. Such events result in emission of highly-energetic particles and ultra-intense beamed radiation. In the simultaneous presence of a super-strong magnetic field, the condition for cyclotron auto-resonance may be met. Thus CARA can act like a {\it booster} for particles pre-accelerated inside their progenitor by shock waves, possibly among other means. As examples, it is shown that nuclei of hydrogen, helium, and iron-56, may reach ZeV energies by CARA, under which conditions the particles, while gyrating around the lines of an ultra-strong magnetic field, also surf on the waves of a super-intense radiation field. When radiation-reaction is taken into account, it is shown that the ZeV energy gained by a particle can fall off by less than an order-of-magnitude if the resonance condition is missed by roughly less than 20\%.
AGRICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY AND ORGANIC AGRICULTURE: NATIONAL ORGANIC STANDARDS, LABELING AND SECOND-GENERATION OF GM PRODUCTS
Creators: name: Giannakas, Konstantinos
name: Yiannaka, Amalia
name: Giannakas, Konstantinos
name: Yiannaka, Amalia
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: This paper examines the effect of the introduction of labels for products of biotechnology on the markets for GM, conventional, and organic food products. In addition, the paper analyzes the market and welfare effects of the introduction of consumer-oriented, second-generation GM products. Analytical results show that while a no-labeling regime is generally beneficial for the organic sector, when segregation costs are sufficiently high the introduction of labels for GM products can enhance the consumption share and growth of the organic sector while driving the conventional products out of the market. The analysis also reveals that the introduction of the consumer-oriented GM products can change the nature of the relationship between GM and conventional and organic products from one of vertical to one of horizontal product differentiation and can enhance both consumer welfare and the market acceptance and growth of agricultural biotechnology. When the value consumers place on the new product is sufficiently high, the introduction of the consumer-oriented GM products can drive the first-generation of GM products and their conventional counterparts out of the market while reducing the consumer demand for organic food. Overall, the market and welfare effects of GM labeling and the introduction of the consumer-oriented GM products are determined by the size of marketing and segregation costs under labeling of GM products, the level of consumer aversion to genetic engineering, the production share of the GM product in the no-labeling case, the structure of the agricultural biotechnology sector, and the benefits consumers perceive from the second-generation of GM products.
Additional file 1 of Enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli activates nitrate respiration to benefit from the inflammatory response for initiation of microcolony-formation
Creators: name: Nada, Risa
name: Ebihara, Shinya
name: Hilo Yen
name: Tobe, Toru
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Concentration of nitrate in culture supernatants of Caco-2 cells. Figure S2. Original images of Fig. 1b.
การใช้คำลักษณะนามในภาษาไทยมาตรฐานปัจจุบันของผู้พูดต่างวัย
Creators: name: ศรวนีย์ สรรคบุรานุรักษ์
Publisher: name: คณะศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2003
Subjects: -

description: วรรณวิทัศน์, 3, พฤศจิกายน, 215-238
Additional file 1 of Transipedia.org: k-mer-based exploration of large RNA sequencing datasets and application to cancer data
Creators: name: Bessière, Chloé
name: Xue, Haoliang
name: Guibert, Benoit
name: Boureux, Anthony
name: Rufflé, Florence
name: Viot, Julien
name: Chikhi, Rayan
name: Salson, Mikaël
name: Marchet, Camille
name: Commes, Thérèse
name: Gautheret, Daniel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary figures. Fig. S1. Principle of Reindeer counting. Fig. S2. Correlation between Reindeer counts and established count methods. Fig. S3. Design of mutation/fusion probes and quantification. Fig. S4. Alignment of false negative Cosmic fusion probes. Fig. S5. Correlation between Junction read count from DepMap and Reindeer raw counts. Fig. S6. Correlation between Reindeer and Telescope counts. Fig. S7. Correlation between Reindeer and REdiscoverTE counts. Fig. S8. Matches of Depmap-derived probes in independent datasets. Fig. S9. Distribution of 31-mer complexity. Fig. S10. Analysis of correlations between Reindeer sum counts and raw counts from other tools.
GPRD, A Database for the Spectral Properties of Diatomic Molecules of Atmospheric Interest
Creators: name: Passarinho, P.
name: da Silva, M. Lino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A short note describing the development of a database providing factual and numerical data on the spectral properties of diatomic molecules. This database is available online for the overall scientific community at the following adress: http://cfp.ist.utl.pt/radiation/
description: 2 pages
Additional file 2 of Comparative genomic analysis of Flavobacteriaceae: insights into carbohydrate metabolism, gliding motility and secondary metabolite biosynthesis
Creators: name: Gavriilidou, Asimenia
name: Gutleben, Johanna
name: Versluis, Dennis
name: Forgiarini, Francesca
name: Passel, Mark W. J. Van
name: Ingham, Colin J.
name: Smidt, Hauke
name: Sipkema, Detmer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Ecology

description: Additional file 2:. Publicly available genomes used in this study.
Additional file 3 of Transipedia.org: k-mer-based exploration of large RNA sequencing datasets and application to cancer data
Creators: name: Bessière, Chloé
name: Xue, Haoliang
name: Guibert, Benoit
name: Boureux, Anthony
name: Rufflé, Florence
name: Viot, Julien
name: Chikhi, Rayan
name: Salson, Mikaël
name: Marchet, Camille
name: Commes, Thérèse
name: Gautheret, Daniel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary Methods.
Modeling the spectrum of gravitational waves in the primordial Universe
Creators: name: Santos, M. S.
name: Gonçalves, S. V. B.
name: Fabris, J. C.
name: Pino, E. M. de Gouveia Dal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent observations from type Ia Supernovae and from cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies have revealed that most of the matter of the Universe interacts in a repulsive manner, composing the so-called dark energy constituent of the Universe. The analysis of cosmic gravitational waves (GW) represents, besides the CMB temperature and polarization anisotropies, an additional approach in the determination of parameters that may constrain the dark energy models and their consistence. In recent work, a generalized Chaplygin gas model was considered in a flat universe and the corresponding spectrum of gravitational waves was obtained. The present work adds a massless gas component to that model and the new spectrum is compared to the previous one. The Chaplygin gas is also used to simulate a $Λ$-CDM model by means of a particular combination of parameters so that the Chaplygin gas and the $Λ$-CDM models can be easily distinguished in the theoretical scenarios here established. The lack of direct observational data is partialy solved when the signature of the GW on the CMB spectra is determined.
description: Proc. of the Conference on Magnetic Fields in the Universe: from laboratories and stars to primordial structures, AIP(NY), eds. E. M. de Gouveia Dal Pino, G. Lugones & A. Lazarian (2005), in press. (8 pages, 11 figures)
CHINA'S AGRICULTURAL WATER SCARCITY : EFFECTS ON INTERNATIONAL MARKETS
Creators: name: Lohmar, Bryan
name: Hansen, James M.
name: Lohmar, Bryan
name: Hansen, James M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: Water shortages in important grain-producing regions of China may significantly affect China's agricultural production potential and international markets. This paper provides an overview of how water scarcity could affect China's agricultural production and trade. The paper identifies the areas where available water resources are most overexploited and the crops most vulnerable to reductions in irrigation. We present preliminary results from modeling a decline in irrigated land in water scarce areas in China and the effect this would have on China's production and trade. Wheat and cotton are most vulnerable to a decrease in irrigated area in water scarce regions, and production for these crops could fall by 7-10 percent under a severe cutback in irrigation. The effect this will have on international markets will depend largely on the openness of China's border to imports. In addition, we describe recent conservation policies and how these may affect crop production in China.