cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Wissen begehren
title: Eine phänomenologisch orientierte Studie über die Bedeutung von Wissbegierde und Neu(be-)gierde für das Lernen
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Rathgeb, Gabriele
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Wissen
subject: Begehren
subject: Ethik
subject: Philosophie
subject: Mythos
subject: Geschichte
subject: Schule
subject: 100 Philosophie und Psychologie

description: Begehren nach Wissen, die Hingabe und Leidenschaft für eine Sache oder ein Thema sind zentrale Voraussetzungen für das Lernen. Schulischem Lernen mangelt es oft an diesem Pathos; Lehrende verfallen nicht selten „unter dem Druck der Zeit und der Forderung nach Effizienz in die Attitüde ‚des Informierens‘“ (Meyer-Drawe 2012, 32), und auf der Seite der Lernenden stehen das Erledigen von Aufgaben und das Bestehen von Prüfungen im Vordergrund. Diese Dissertation geht deshalb der Frage nach, wie und als was sich das Begehren nach Wissen, die Wissbegierde und Neugierde in den Erfahrungen und erzählten Erinnerungen von Schülerinnen und Schülern zeigen, was dazu beiträgt, dieses Begehren zu wecken und was es verstummen lässt. Die Arbeit verortet sich in methodologischer Hinsicht im Bereich der empirischen qualitativen Erziehungswissenschaft, und zwar den Teilgebieten der Schulpädagogik und pädagogischen Lernforschung, und in theoretischer Hinsicht, aber auch hinsichtlich der methodologischen Begründung, in leibphänomenologischen Ansätzen im Anschluss an Merleau-Ponty, Waldenfels und Meyer-Drawe. Grundgelegt ist ein pädagogischer Lernbegriff, Lernen wird als „bildende Erfahrung“ verstanden (Meyer-Drawe 2008; 2010; Dewey 1916). Die aus einer theoretischen Spurensuche nach dem Begehren gewonnenen Erkenntnisse werden im zweiten Teil der Arbeit hinsichtlich ihrer Bedeutung für Schule und Lernen dargestellt, wobei der Frage nach dem Verständnis und der Bedeutung von Wissen angemessen Platz eingeräumt wird. Vignetten und Anekdoten, innovative Forschungsinstrumente, die von der Forschungsgruppe um die Innsbrucker Vignettenforschung (IVR) (Schratz et al. 2012; Schratz et al. 2013, 2014) entwickelt wurden, ermöglichen neue Einsichten in schulische Lernerfahrungen. Im dritten Teil der Dissertation werden in Vignetten und Anekdoten gefasste Erfahrungen von Schülerinnen und Schülern unter dem Blickwinkel des Begehrens nach Wissen gelesen. Dabei werden sowohl Hindernisse auf dem Weg zur Weckung und Kultivierung des Begehrens nach Wissen im schulischen Lehren und Lernen deutlich, als auch beeindruckende Spuren der Wissbegierde sichtbar. Abschließend werden Eckpfeiler und Wegweiser für begehrendes Lernen und Lehren sowie offene Fragen vorgestellt, die weitere Untersuchungen lohnenswert erscheinen lassen.
(101573) Thomas Spivey
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: CNS Tuberculosis– The Great Masquerader!
Creators: name: Singh, Somesh
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Infection
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: CNS

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: · To illustrate the myriad clinical and imaging presentation of CNS tuberculosis. · To highlight points helpful in diagnosis and distinguishing from neoplasms. · To emphasize use of basic imaging like plain CT and T1W & T2W sequences in...
Evaluation of various blended fertilizer types and rates for better maize (Zea mays) crop production in Yeki woreda, Sheka Zone, South West Ethiopia
Creators: name: Tatek Mekuria
name: Konjit Abreham
name: Wondimagegn Addisu
name: Guja, Ute
name: Tatek Mekuria
name: Konjit Abreham
name: Wondimagegn Addisu
name: Guja, Ute
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Blended fertilizer
subject: Fertilizer types
subject: Fertilizer rate
subject: Maize yield
subject: Productivity
subject: Economic feasibility

description: Appropriate fertilization methods for a particular crop based on real limiting nutrients and crop demands are cost-effective and wise utilization of fertilizers for long-term agricultural productivity. An experiment was done to assess alternative fertilizer types and rates for better maize production during main cropping season of 2018 and 2019. The fertilizers were set depending on the study area's limiting nutrients, which include NPS and NPSB at various rates. There are seven treatments in the experiment: (1)no fertilizer; (2) NPS: 69N, 54P2O5, 10S; (3) NPS: 92N, 72P2O5, 13S; (4) NPS: 115N, 90P2O5, 17S; (5) 69N, 54P2O5, 10S, 1.05B NPSB; (6) 92N, 72P2O5, 13S, 1.4B NPSB and (7) 115N, 90P2O5, 17S, 1.7B NPSB. Treatments were placed out in a randomized complete block design and replicated three times on two farmers' fields. The study showed that using NPS mixed fertilizer had a substantial impact on maize output when compared to the control. Treatment 2 (NPS; 69N, 54p2o5, 10S) yielded significantly greater maize yield over control at (P<0.05). Similarly, with an appropriate marginal rate of return (128.2%), treatment 2 (NPS; 69N, 54P2O5, 10S) had the largest net benefit (30908.5 ETB/ha). As a result, maize producers in the area of study should use NPS with the nutrient ratios of 69N, 54P2O5 and 10S.
(101575) Charles Spivey
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Deploying quantum light sources on nanosatellites I: lessons and perspectives on the optical system
Creators: name: Chandrasekara, Rakhitha
name: Zhongkan, Tang
name: Chuan, Tan Yue
name: Cheng, Cliff
name: Septriani, Brigitta
name: Durak, Kadir
name: Grieve, James Anthony
name: Ling, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Small Photon Entangling Quantum System is an integrated instrument where the pump, photon pair source and detectors are combined within a single optical tray and electronics package that is no larger than 10cm x 10cm x 3cm. This footprint enables the instrument to be placed onboard nanosatellites or the CubeLab facility within the International Space Station. The first mission is to understand the different environmental conditions that may affect the operation of an entangled photon source in low Earth orbit. This understanding is crucial for the construction of cost-effective entanglement based experiments that utilize nanosatellite architecture. We will discuss the challenges and lessons we have learned over three years of development and testing of the integrated optical platform and review the perspectives for future advanced experiments.
description: Submitted to SPIE Quantum Communications and Quantum Imaging XIII. Paper 9615-28
title: Comparison of physical-technical parameters in mammographic devices from different manufacturers used in the Flemish Breast Cancer Screening Programme.
Creators: name: Timmermans, Lore
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Physics
subject: Mammography
subject: Radiation physics
subject: Quality assurance

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: European registry data show that Belgium has the highest breast cancer incidence rate in Europe [1]. In 2001, a Breast Cancer Screening Programme was started in Flanders [2]. This is a decentralized screening programme inviting all women in Flanders...
Wenn ein offenes Ohr den Unterschied macht
Creators: name: Eich-Stierli, Brigitte
name: Nessensohn, Isabelle
Publisher: name: Gerontologie CH
Year: 2021
Subjects: Angehörige
Demenz
Unterstützung
Lebensqualität
362: Gesundheits- und Sozialdienste
616.8: Neurologie und Krankheiten des Nervensystems

description: Im Rahmen einer Masterarbeit am Psychologischen Institut der ZHAW wurde untersucht, wie die Lebensqualität von betreuenden Angehörigen von Demenz-Betroffenen durch ein Beratungsangebot gesteigert werden kann.
An official American thoracic society workshop report: Translational research in rare respiratory diseases
Creators: name: Hamid, Q.
name: Zariwala, M.A.
name: Landry, J.S.
name: Thomas, D.Y.
name: MacKenzie, A.
name: Petrof, B.J.
name: Shapiro, A.J.
name: Rauch, F.
name: Murawski, I.J.
name: McCormack, F.X.
name: Smith, B.M.
name: Young, L.R.
name: Moss, J.
name: Kristof, A.S.
name: Rosas, I.O.
name: Trapnell, B.C.
name: Kolb, M.
Publisher: name: American Thoracic Society
Year: 2017

description: Rare respiratory diseases (RRDs) are a heterogeneous group of disorders that collectively represent a significant health care burden. In recent years, strong advocacy and policy initiatives have led to advances in the implementation of research and clinical care for rare diseases. The development of specialized centers and research networks has facilitated support for affected individuals as well as emerging programs in basic, translational, and clinical research. In selected RRDs, subsequent gains in knowledge have informed the development of targeted therapies and effective diagnostic tests, but many gaps persist. There was therefore a desire to identify the elements contributing to an effective translational research program in RRDs. To this end, a workshop was convened in October 2015 with a focus on the implementation of effective transnational research networks and collaborations aimed at developing novel diagnostic and therapeutic tools. Key elements included an emphasis on molecular pathogenesis, the continuing engagement of patient advocacy groups and policy makers, the effective use of preclinical models in the translational research pipeline, and the detailed phenotyping of patient cohorts. During the course of the workshop, current logistical and knowledge gapswere identified, and new solutions or opportunities were highlighted.
title: Performance of DECT in accessing different type of kidney stones.
Creators: name: Grkovski, Risto
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Urinary Tract / Bladder
subject: CT
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Image verification

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Up to 12% of men and 6% of women are being affected by urolithiasis during their life time, which can have substantional healthcare costs and also cause kidney failure, especialy when reccurent. Different type of kidney stones require different...
Reduced quasifission competition in fusion reactions forming neutron-rich heavy elements
Creators: name: Hammerton, K.
name: Kohley, Z.
name: Hinde, D. J.
name: Dasgupta, M.
name: Wakhle, A.
name: Williams, E.
name: Oberacker, V. E.
name: Umar, A. S.
name: Carter, I. P.
name: Cook, K. J.
name: Greene, J.
name: Jeung, D. Y.
name: Luong, D. H.
name: McNeil, S. D.
name: Palshetkar, C. S.
name: Rafferty, D. C.
name: Simenel, C.
name: Stiefel, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements of mass-angle distributions (MADs) for Cr + W reactions, providing a wide range in the neutron-to-proton ratio of the compound system, (N/Z)CN, have allowed for the dependence of quasifission on the (N/Z)CN to be determined in a model-independent way. Previous experimental and theoretical studies had produced conflicting conclusions. The experimental MADs reveal an increase in contact time and mass evolution of the quasifission fragments with increasing (N/Z)CN, which is indicative of an increase in the fusion probability. The experimental results are in agreement with microscopic time-dependent Hartree-Fock calculations of the quasifission process. The experimental and theoretical results favor the use of the most neutron-rich projectiles and targets for the production of heavy and superheavy nuclei.
description: Accepted to PRC as a Rapid Communication
Geometry of an elliptic-difference equation related to Q4
Creators: name: Atkinson, James
name: Howes, Phil
name: Joshi, Nalini
name: Nakazono, Nobutaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we investigate a nonlinear non-autonomous elliptic difference equation, which was constructed by Ramani, Carstea and Grammaticos by integrable deautonomization of a periodic reduction of the discrete Krichever-Novikov equation, or Q4. We show how to construct it as a birational mapping on a rational surface blown up at eight points in $\mathbb P^1\times \mathbb P^1$, and find its affine Weyl symmetry, placing it in the geometric framework of the Painlevé equations. The initial value space is ell-$A_0^{(1)}$ and its symmetry group is $W(F_4^{(1)})$. We show that the deautonomization is consistent with the lattice-geometry of Q4 by giving an alternative construction, which is a reduction from Q4 in the usual sense. A more symmetric reduction of the same kind provides another example of a second-order integrable elliptic difference equation.
description: 22 pages, 4 figures
title: Diagnostic accuracy of multi-slice CT enterography and angiography on small bowel obstructionand intestinal ischemia
Creators: name: He, Bosheng
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Ischaemia / Infarction
subject: Observer performance
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: CT
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Abdomen

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: This study was performed to evaluate the diagnostic performanceof multi-slice computed tomography (CT) angiography combined with enterography in determining the cause and location of obstruction as well asintestinal ischaemiain patients with small...
Engaging to learn: Increasing the engagement of children with autism in learning activities
Creators: name: Sargeant, Jonathon Gilbert
name: Harcourt, Deborah
name: Keen, Debbie Lee
Publisher: name: Australian Catholic University
Year: 2008

description: This research addresses the ARC national research priority of promoting and maintaining good health and well being for all Australians by enabling children with autism and their families to lead more productive and fulfilling lives. Children with autism are amongst the most challenging of all students for educators. Improving educational outcomes by engaging these children in learning, the aim of this research, is critical if these children are to achieve their full potential. This will benefit the Australian community by increasing independence, reducing barriers to inclusion, and improving the quality of life for children with autism and their families. The data consists of digital video recordings, Microsoft Excel Spreadsheets, SPSS files and EndNote Libraries.
Clinical features of childhood primary ciliary dyskinesia by genotype and ultrastructural phenotype
Creators: name: Cooper, M.L.
name: Carson, J.L.
name: Rosenfeld, M.
name: Leigh, M.W.
name: Dell, S.D.
name: Krischer, J.P.
name: Sagel, S.D.
name: Davis, S.D.
name: Lee, H.-S.
name: Zariwala, M.A.
name: Pittman, J.E.
name: Shapiro, A.J.
name: Hazucha, M.J.
name: Milla, C.
name: Ferkol, T.W.
name: Knowles, M.R.
Publisher: name: American Thoracic Society
Year: 2015

description: Rationale: The relationship between clinical phenotype of childhood primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) and ultrastructural defects and genotype is poorly defined. Objectives: To delineate clinical features of childhood PCD and their associations with ultrastructural defects and genotype. Methods: A total of 118 participants younger than 19 years old with PCD were evaluated prospectively at six centers in North America using standardized procedures for diagnostic testing, spirometry, chest computed tomography, respiratory cultures, and clinical phenotyping. Measurements and Main Results: Clinical features included neonatal respiratory distress (82%), chronic cough (99%), and chronic nasal congestion (97%). There were no differences in clinical features or respiratory pathogens in subjects with outer dynein arm (ODA) defects (ODA alone; n = 54) and ODA plus inner dynein arm (IDA) defects (ODA 1 IDA; n = 18) versus subjects with IDA and central apparatus defects with microtubular disorganization (IDA/ CA/MTD; n = 40). Median FEV 1 was worse in the IDA/CA/MTD group (72% predicted) versus the combined ODA groups (92% predicted; P = 0.003). Median body mass index was lower in the IDA/ CA/MTD group (46th percentile) versus the ODA groups (70th percentile; P = 0.003). For all 118 subjects, median number of lobes with bronchiectasis was three and alveolar consolidation was two. However, the 5- to 11-year-old IDA/CA/MTD group had more lobes of bronchiectasis (median, 5; P = 0.0008) and consolidation (median, 3; P = 0.0001) compared with the ODA groups (median, 3 and 2, respectively). Similar findings were observed when limited to participants with biallelic mutations. Conclusions: Lung disease was heterogeneous across all ultrastructural and genotype groups, but worse in those with IDA/ CA/MTD ultrastructural defects, most of whom had biallelic mutations in CCDC39 or CCDC40.
Generative KI beim Verfassen von Bachelorarbeiten : Ergebnisse einer Studierendenbefragung im Juli 2023
Creators: name: Cieliebak, Mark
name: Drewek, Anna
name: Jakob Grob, Karin
name: Kruse, Otto
name: Mlynchyk, Katsiaryna
name: Rapp, Christian
name: Waller, Gregor
Publisher: name: ZHAW Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften
Year: 2023
Subjects: AI
KI
Artificial Intelligence
Künstliche Intelligenz
Bachelorarbeit
006: Spezielle Computerverfahren
378: Hochschulbildung

description: Der vorliegende Bericht präsentiert die Ergebnisse einer Pilotstudie, die im Juli 2023 zum Einsatz von Künstlicher Intelligenz (KI) von Studierenden in Bachelorarbeiten an vier Departe-menten der Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften (ZHAW) durchgeführt wurde. Mittels Fragebogen wurden quantitative und qualitative Daten erhoben. 284 Studierende nah-men teil. Ziel der Befragung war es, den Umfang und die Gründe für den Einsatz von KI-Tools in Bachelorarbeiten zu ermitteln und die Erfahrungen der Studierenden zu analysieren. Die Ergeb-nisse zeigen, dass etwa 67% der teilnehmenden Studierenden KI-Tools, vor allem ChatGPT und DeepL, im Rahmen der Erstellung ihrer Bachelorarbeit verwendet haben. Studierende, die keine KI-Tools in ihrer Bachelorarbeit eingesetzt haben, gaben mangelnde Nützlichkeit und Unsicher-heit in Bezug auf rechtliche Vorgaben als Hauptgründe für die Nichtverwendung an. Die Studie-renden nutzten KI-Tools vor allem zur sprachlichen Unterstützung, zur Textüberarbeitung und zur Ideenfindung. Die Nutzbarkeit wurde überwiegend positiv bewertet und die Mehrheit der Studierenden sah eine Zeitersparnis durch den Einsatz von KI.
Carrier frequencies of eleven mutations in eight genes associated with primary ciliary dyskinesia in the ashkenazi jewish population
Creators: name: Knowles, M.R.
name: Zariwala, M.A.
name: Jalas, C.
name: Fedick, A.M.
name: Treff, N.R.
Publisher: name: Wiley-Blackwell
Year: 2015

description: Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is a genetically heterogeneous, autosomal recessive disorder that results from functional and ultrastructural abnormalities of motile cilia. Patients with PCD have diverse clinical phenotypes that include chronic upper and lower respiratory tract infections, situs inversus, heterotaxy with or without congenital heart disease, and male infertility, among others. In this report, the carrier frequencies for eleven mutations in eight PCD-associated genes (DNAI1, DNAI2, DNAH5, DNAH11, CCDC114, CCDC40, CCDC65, and C21orf59) that had been found in individuals of Ashkenazi Jewish descent were investigated in order to advise on including them in existing clinical mutation panels for this population. Results showed relatively high carrier frequencies for the DNAH5 c.7502G>C mutation (0.58%), the DNAI2 c.1304G>A mutation (0.50%), and the C21orf59 c.735C>G mutation (0.48%), as well as lower frequencies for mutations in DNAI1, CCDC65, CCDC114, and DNAH11 (0.10– 0.29%). These results suggest that several of these genes should be considered for inclusion in carrier screening panels in the Ashkenazi Jewish population.
Volume comparison for $C^{1,1}$ metrics
Creators: name: Graf, Melanie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C50, 53C20, 83C75

description: We establish volume comparison results for balls in Riemannian manifolds with $C^{1,1}$-metrics with a lower bound on the Ricci tensor and for the evolution of spacelike, acausal, causally complete hypersurfaces with an upper bound on the mean curvature in spacetimes with $C^{1,1}$-metrics with a lower bound on the timelike Ricci curvature. These results are then used to give proofs of Myers' theorem and of Hawking's singularity theorem in this regularity.
description: 23 pages, minor revisions, final version
title: Whole body MRI vs. conventional scintigraphy in the process of oncologic follow up
Creators: name: Malich, Ansgar
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Oncology
subject: Bones
subject: Nuclear medicine
subject: MR
subject: Image manipulation / Reconstruction
subject: Outcomes analysis
subject: Screening
subject: Technology assessment
subject: Metastases
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Quality assurance

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Importance and quantitiy of oncologic imaging increases due to increased number of malignant tumors been detectedand due to increased success of tumor therapy. Contradicting these requirements availability of experts in nuclear medicine as well as...
JAMESfocus : Influencerinnen und Influencer als Vorbilder und das perfekte Leben der anderen
Creators: name: Suter, Lilian
name: Waller, Gregor
name: Külling, Céline
name: Bernath, Jael
name: Willemse, Isabel
name: Zulliger, Marc André
name: Süss, Daniel
Publisher: name: ZHAW Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften
Year: 2023
Subjects: JAMES Studie
Influencer
Jugendliche
Mediennutzung
Positivity bias
Positive Inhalte
302.23: Medien
305: Personengruppen (Alter, Herkunft, Geschlecht, Einkommen)

description: Bericht verfügbar in Deutsch, Französisch und Italienisch
description: Im vorliegenden Bericht geht es um «Influencing» und positiv gefärbte Inhalte auf sozialen Netzwerken. Es werden dabei die folgenden Fragestellungen bearbeitet: 
Fragestellung A: Wer sind die beliebtesten Influencerinnen und Influencer bei Jugendlichen in der Schweiz? Anhand welcher Merkmale (z. B. Geschlecht, Sprache, Grösse des Accounts) lassen sich die beliebtesten Influencerinnen und Influencer beschreiben? 
Fragestellung B: Wer sind die beliebtesten Influencerinnen und Influencer bei Jungen und Mädchen in der Schweiz? Welche Merkmale der Influencerinnen und Influencer hängen mit dem Geschlecht der Jugendlichen zusammen? 
Fragestellung C: Wer sind die beliebtesten Influencerinnen und Influencer in den drei Landesteilen der Schweiz? Welche Merkmale der Influencerinnen und Influencer hängen mit dem Landesteil zusammen? 
Fragestellung D: Welche positiven Inhalte von anderen Personen (z. B. Spasstätigkeiten, Freundschaften, Kleidung) nehmen Jugendliche regelmässig in sozialen Medien wahr?  
Fragestellung E: Gibt es bei der Wahrnehmung positiver Inhalte Unterschiede in Bezug auf Merkmale der Jugendlichen (z. B. Geschlecht, Alter, Herkunft, Sprachraum, sozioökonomischer Status)?
Abschliessend werden Tipps im Umgang mit Influencerinnen und Influencern und positiven Darstellungen in sozialen Medien formuliert.
(101569) Martha Phillips
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Cured characteristics of non-nitrite-ham produced with Ocimum gratissimum as additive
Creators: name: Worlah Yawo Akwetey
name: Teye, Gabriel Ayum
name: Adzitey, Frederick
name: Worlah Yawo Akwetey
name: Teye, Gabriel Ayum
name: Adzitey, Frederick
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Nitrite cured meat
subject: Ham
subject: Consumer health implication
subject: Residual nitrite
subject: Ocimum gratissimum
subject: Cured characteristic

description: Cured meats are desirable to consumers across the world. Unfortunately, the use of nitrite to obtain cured characteristics has health implications for consumers. Three (3) kg each of ham were produced and labeled as H0, H1, H2, H3 and H4, respectively. H0 represented traditional ham produced with nitrite-curing salt and H4 contained common salt alone. H1, H2 and H3 were produced with 15.0 mg kg-1, 30.0 mg kg-1 and 60.0 mg kg-1 Ocimum gratissimum leaf extract as an additive with common salt. Proximate composition, pH, water activity and residual nitrite levels in treatments as well as color profiles were studied. The percentage contents of moisture, fat, protein and ash ranged from 40.02 (H3) to 41.20 (H4), 2.05 (H0) to 2.61 (H2), 19.37 (H4) to 20.83 (H3) and 2.27 (H4) to 2.69 (H2), respectively. Residual nitrite levels reduced significantly (P<0.05) with increased use of OG as an additive in ham production. Lightness, redness and yellowness characteristics of OG-common-salt-cured ham were not significantly different (P>0.05) from nitrite-cured ham, but redness of common-salt cured ham was significantly lower (P>0.05) compared to 60.0 mg kg-1 Ocimum gratissimum-common-salt-cured and conventionally cured types of ham. It was concluded that Ocimum gratissimum leaf extract as an additive can potentially influence the development of desirable characteristics in ham.
Whole-exome sequencing and targeted copy number analysis in primary ciliary dyskinesia
Creators: name: Jobling, R.K.
name: Marshall, C.R.
name: FORGE Canada Consortium
name: Ray, P.N.
name: Kim, R.H.
name: Zariwala, M.A.
name: Scherer, S.W.
name: Stockley, T.
name: Knowles, M.R.
name: Lau, L.
name: Dell, S.D.
name: Paton, T.A.
name: Hall, D.A.
Publisher: name: Genetics Society of America
Year: 2015

description: Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is an autosomal-recessive disorder resulting from loss of normal ciliary function. Symptoms include neonatal respiratory distress, chronic sinusitis, bronchiectasis, situs inversus, and infertility. Clinical features may be subtle and highly variable, making the diagnosis of PCD challenging. The diagnosis can be confirmed with ciliary ultrastructure analysis and/or molecular genetic testing of 32 PCD-associated genes. However, because of this genetic heterogeneity, comprehensive molecular genetic testing is not considered the standard of care, and the most efficient molecular approach has yet to be elucidated. Here, we propose a cost-effective and time-efficient molecular genetic algorithm to solve cases of PCD. We conducted targeted copy number variation (CNV) analysis and/or whole-exome sequencing on 20 families (22 patients) from a subset of 45 families (52 patients) with a clinical diagnosis of PCD who did not have a molecular genetic diagnosis after Sanger sequencing of 12 PCD-associated genes. This combined molecular genetic approach led to the identification of 4 of 20 (20%) families with clinically significant CNVs and 7 of 20 (35%) families with biallelic pathogenic mutations in recently identified PCD genes, resulting in an increased molecular genetic diagnostic rate of 55% (11/20). In patients with a clinical diagnosis of PCD, whole-exome sequencing followed by targeted CNV analysis results in an overall molecular genetic yield of 76% (34/45).
Optical performance monitoring at 640Gb/s via slow-light in a silicon nanowire
Creators: name: Corcoran, B.
name: Monat, C.
name: Pelusi, M.
name: Grillet, C.
name: White, T. P.
name: Faolain, L. O
name: Krauss, T. F.
name: Eggleton, B. J.
name: Moss, David J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate optical performance monitoring of in-band optical signal to noise ratio (OSNR) and residual dispersion, at bit rates of 40Gb/s, 160Gb/s and 640Gb/s, using slow-light enhanced optical third harmonic generation (THG) in a compact (80 micron) dispersion engineered 2D silicon photonic crystal waveguide. We show that there is no intrinsic degradation in the enhancement of the signal processing at 640 Gb/s relative to that at 40Gb/s, and that this device should operate well above 1Tb/s. This work represents a record 16-fold increase in processing speed for a silicon device, and opens the door for slow light to play a key role in ultra-high bandwidth telecommunications systems.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures, 53 references
JAMESfocus : Mediennutzung im Kontext familiärer und sozialer Ressourcen
Creators: name: Bernath, Jael
name: Waller, Gregor
name: Willemse, Isabel
name: Suter, Lilian
name: Külling-Knecht, Céline
name: Zulliger, Marc André
name: Süss, Daniel
Publisher: name: ZHAW Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften
Year: 2023
Subjects: JAMES-Studie
Mediennutzung
Jugendliche
Soziale Ressourcen
Familiäre Ressourcen
Entwicklungsaufgaben
302.23: Medien
305: Personengruppen (Alter, Herkunft, Geschlecht, Einkommen)

description: Im Jugendalter werden Heranwachsende zunehmend selbstständiger in ihrer Lebensgestaltung und treffen immer öfters eigene Entscheidungen. Auch im Bereich der Mediennutzung erlangen sie mehr Autonomie und besonders im Internet eröffnen sich für sie neue Handlungsspielräume, die es zu entdecken gilt. Der Umgang mit diesen neuen Möglichkeiten und das Erlernen eines selbstbestimmten und bedürfnisgerechten Gebrauchs von digitalen Medien gilt heute als eine wichtige Entwicklungsaufgabe des Jugendalters. Bei der Bewältigung von Entwicklungsaufgaben spielt das soziale Umfeld eine zentrale Rolle. Die Familie, die Freundinnen und Freunde, aber auch die Schule können Ressourcen darstellen und Jugendliche in ihrer Entwicklung unterstützen. Mit dem vorliegenden JAMESfocus-Bericht soll untersucht werden, welche familiären und sozialen Ressourcen den Jugendlichen in der Schweiz zur Verfügung stehenund in welchem Zusammenhang diese mit verschiedenen Aspekten der Mediennutzung stehen.
title: Keeping a human in the loop, interpretable explanations for finding crushed vertebrae
Creators: name: Mader, Kevin
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer applications
subject: Bones
subject: CT
subject: CAD
subject: CT-Quantitative
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Computer Applications-General
subject: Osteoporosis
subject: Demineralisation-Bone

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Achieving high levels of accuracy, needed for clinical relevance, machine learning algorithms must be have a high degree of model complexity. In Deep Learning, the most performant of these algorithms, these models frequently have millions of free...
Primary ciliary dyskinesia
Creators: name: Noone, P.G.
name: Zariwala, M.A.
name: Lobo, J.
Publisher: name: Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc.
Year: 2015

description: Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is an autosomal recessive disorder of cilia structure, function, and biogenesis leading to chronic infections of the respiratory tract, fertility problems, and disorders of organ laterality. The diagnosis can be challenging, using traditional tools such as characteristic clinical features, ciliary function, and ultrastructural defects and newer screening tools such as nasal nitric oxide levels and genetic testing add to the diagnostic algorithm. There are 32 known PCD-causing genes, and in the future, comprehensive genetic testing may screen young infants before developing symptoms, thus improving survival. Therapies include surveillance of pulmonary function and microbiology, in addition to airway clearance, antibiotics, and early referral to bronchiectasis centers. As with cystic fibrosis (CF), standardized care at specialized centers using a multidisciplinary approach likely improves outcomes. In conjunction with the CF foundation, the PCD foundation, with experienced investigators and clinicians, is developing a network of PCD clinical centers to coordinate the effort in North America and Europe. As the network grows, clinical care and knowledge will improve.
Descriptive Analysis of Mathematical Connection Ability in Comparative Materials for Junior High School Students
Creators: name: Sajiaman, Supardi Uki
name: Hasbullah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: APPI PT PGRI
PGRI
ICDESS2022
Mathematical Connection Ability
Comparative Materials
Junior High School Students

description: This material was presented in ACT +1 activities and International Conference on Digital Education and Social Science as a presenter
The role of molecular genetic analysis in the diagnosis of primary ciliary dyskinesia
Creators: name: Kim, R.H.
name: Zariwala, M.A.
name: Nelligan, K.A.
name: Knowles, M.R.
name: Hall, D.A.
name: Dell, S.D.
name: Nykamp, K.
name: Cutz, E.
Publisher: name: American Thoracic Society
Year: 2014

description: Rationale: Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder of motile cilia. The diagnosis of PCD has previously relied on ciliary analysis with transmission electron microscopy or video microscopy. However, patients with PCD may have normal ultrastructural appearance, and ciliary analysis has limited accessibility. Alternatively, PCD can be diagnosed by demonstrating biallelic mutations in known PCD genes. Genetic testing is emerging as a diagnostic tool to complement ciliary analysis where interpretation and access may delay diagnosis. Objectives: To determine the diagnostic yield of genetic testing of patients with a confirmed or suspected diagnosis of PCD in a multiethnic urban center. Methods: Twenty-eight individuals with confirmed PCD on transmission electron microscopy of ciliary ultrastructure and 24 individuals with a probable diagnosis of PCD based on a classical PCD phenotype and low nasal nitric oxide had molecular analysis of 12 genes associated with PCD. Results: Of 49 subjects who underwent ciliary biopsy, 28 (57%) were diagnosed with PCD through an ultrastructural defect. Of the 52 individuals who underwent molecular genetic analysis, 22 (42%) individuals had two mutations in known PCD genes. Twenty-four previously unreported mutations in known PCD genes were observed. Combining both diagnostic modalities of biopsy and molecular genetics, the diagnostic yield increased to 69% compared with 57% based on biopsy alone. Conclusions: The diagnosis of PCD is challenging and has traditionally relied on ciliary biopsy, which is unreliable as the sole criterion for a definitive diagnosis. Molecular genetic analysis can be used as a complementary test to increase the diagnostic yield.
title: Aspiration of symptomatic Baker's cysts under ultrasound and fluoroscopic guidance followed by therapeutic injection leads to a durable reduction in pain symptoms in the majority of patients
Creators: name: Laurinkiene, Judita
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Drainage
subject: Treatment effects
subject: Cysts
subject: Inflammation
subject: Drugs / Reactions

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: To evaluate the efficacy of ultrasound- and fluoroscopic-guided aspiration and therapeutic injection of Baker's cysts in the relief of pain and pressure...
Online food choices : when does “recommended by” work?
Creators: name: Catarci, Daniele
name: Laasner Vogt, Lea
name: Kühne, Swen Jonas
name: Bläuer, Lars
name: Reijnen, Ester
Publisher: name: ZHAW Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften
Year: 2023
Subjects: Recommendation
Food choice
Price
Position
Online menu
150: Psychologie

description: Recommendations, for example, by "the chef" help increase healthier and/or more sustainable food choices. However, little is known about whether recommendations are still effective when choices are limited, as is typically the case in university cafés. More importantly, it is unclear how factors such as price interact with the recommended choice or menu. To test this, participants (N = 512) in a smartphone-based online study were visually presented with two menus (Dahl or Curry) from which they had to choose one, with either none recommended or one of two (none, Dahl or Curry). Additionally, we manipulated the price of the menus (high or low) and the position of the menus (top or bottom). Participants were then randomly assigned to one of the resulting 12 factor-level combinations (for example, the recommended expensive Curry menu at the top, the cheap Dahl menu at the bottom). The subsequent analysis (probit with post-hoc ANOVA) with recommendation, price and position as independent variables and menu choice as dependent variable showed more or less only effects regarding the choice of the more popular menu, the Curry (chosen on average with 66%). Specifically, only when the Curry menu was presented at the top did a differential effect of recommendation emerge. That is, when the Curry was the expensive option, the recommendation had a negative effect on its choice (43% chose it), but not when the Curry was the cheap option (87%). To conclude, only if, for example, university cafés know whether a menu is popular might manipulations such as position or recommendation be useful in further promoting a particular menu choice.
Relationships between body weight, body condition score at breeding and reproductive and progeny performance in Kiko meat goats over two breeding cycles
Creators: name: Chukwuemeka Okere
name: Abrahamsen, Frank
name: Nar Gurung
name: Chukwuemeka Okere
name: Abrahamsen, Frank
name: Nar Gurung
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: BCS
subject: BWT
subject: Boer
subject: Kiko
subject: Reproductive Performance

description: Body condition scores (BCS) and/or body weights (BWT) are often used as visual or tactile management tools to evaluate and improve reproductive competency in pasture-managed small ruminant animals. This study was designed to evaluate relationships between BCS, BWT and reproductive traits (number born alive and weaned, litter size, birth and weaning weights) in 16 purebred Kiko, 11 purebred Boer and 7 Kiko x Boer crossbred meat goat dams that were semi-intensively managed and bred to both Boer and Kiko bucks. BWT was recorded using a scale and palpable BCS scale of 1 to 5 (1= emaciated to 5= obese) and was subjectively determined at breeding, parturition and weaning. Pearson correlation coefficient (r) analysis was used to determine the relationships between residual values of reproductive and progeny performance and BWT or BCS. Pre-partum BCS and weaning BCS had a correlation of r=0.09. A moderate correlation was observed between BWT at breeding and the number born alive (r=0.36) suggesting that pre-partum BWT is the key body conformation measurement linked to the reproductive performance of dams both at birth and weaning. Both at breeding and at weaning BCS were negatively correlated with litter size (r= -0.11) and birth weight (r=-0.32) and weakly correlated with the number born alive (r=0.06). Also, negative correlations were obtained between BCS at weaning and kid weaning weight (r=-0.58) and number weaned (r=-0.26). Although BCS had no significant (P≥0.05) effect on kg kids born per dam, birth weight of kids, and kids weaning weights, it is evident that a BCS score of 3 at the mating time could optimize reproductive performance. The results of this project established the important roles that pre-breeding BWT and/or BCS have on reproductive performance (kidding rate) in meat goat herds. We recommend their evaluation as a useful management tool for distinguishing differences in the pre-partum nutritional needs of meat goat herds, especially in the pasture-based production system.
Cryo-electron tomography reveals ciliary defects underlying human RSPH1 primary ciliary dyskinesia
Creators: name: Zariwala, M.A.
name: Lin, J.
name: Ostrowski, L.E.
name: Leigh, M.W.
name: Smith, M.C.
name: Song, K.
name: Yin, W.
name: Knowles, M.R.
name: Nicastro, D.
Publisher: name: Nature Publishing Group
Year: 2014

description: Cilia play essential roles in normal human development and health; cilia dysfunction results in diseases such as primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD). Despite their importance, the native structure of human cilia is unknown, and structural defects in the cilia of patients are often undetectable or remain elusive because of heterogeneity. Here we develop an approach that enables visualization of human (patient) cilia at high-resolution using cryo-electron tomography of samples obtained noninvasively by nasal scrape biopsy. We present the native 3D structures of normal and PCD-causing RSPH1-mutant human respiratory cilia in unprecedented detail; this allows comparisons of cilia structure across evolutionarily distant species and reveals the previously unknown primary defect and the heterogeneous secondary defects in RSPH1-mutant cilia. Our data provide evidence for structural and functional heterogeneity in radial spokes, suggest a mechanism for the milder RSPH1 PCD phenotype and demonstrate that cryo-electron tomography can be applied to human disease by directly imaging patient samples.
(101571) Nathaniel Mitchell
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS): Reviewing the technique and its application on focal liver lesions
Creators: name: Cruz, Manuel
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Tissue characterisation
subject: Haemodynamics / Flow dynamics
subject: Education and training
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Liver
subject: Contrast agents
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The purpose of this article is to review the basic physical principles of Contrast-enhanced ultrasound, the technical requirements to perform it and its applications on evaluation of focal liver lesions (FLLs), illustrated by didactic schemes and...
Search algorithms for efficient logistics chains
Creators: name: Lawrencenko, Serge
name: Duborkina, Irina A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 90C27 (Primary), 90B06, 90B10, 05C85, 90B18, 68R10, 94C15 (Secondary)

description: Logistics networks arise whenever there is a transfer of material substance or objects (such as checked baggage on international flights) as well as energy, information, or finance through links (channels). A general concept of logistics network is suggested and motivated for modeling a service of any kind supplied through links between the nodes of the network. The efficiency of a single link is defined to be the ratio of the volume of useful service at the output node to the volume of expended service at the input node of the link (for a specific period of time). Similarly, the efficiency of a chain is the ratio of the volume of service at the output to the volume of service at the input of the chain. The overall efficiency of the chain is calculated as the product of the efficiencies of its links; the more efficiency of the chain, the less are the losses in the chain. This paper introduces the notion of inadequacy of service in such a way that the overall inadequacy of a chain is equal to the sum of the inadequacies of its links. So the efficiencies are being multiplied, whereas the inadequacies are being added. Thus, the antagonistic pair (efficiency, inadequacy) appears to be analogous to the pair (reliability, entropy) in communication theory. Various possible interpretations of the proposed logistic model are presented: energy, material, information and financial networks. Four algorithms are provided for logistics chain search: two algorithms for finding the most effective chain from a specified origin to a specified destination, and two algorithms for finding the guaranteed minimum level of service between any pair of unspecified nodes in a given network. An example is shown as to how one of the algorithms finds the most efficient energy chain from the electrical substation to a specified user in a concrete energy network.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure, in Russian