cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Decomposed Mean-Field Simulations of Local Properties in Condensed Phases
Creators: name: Eriksen, Janus J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The present work demonstrates a robust protocol for probing localized electronic structure in condensed-phase systems, operating in terms of a recently proposed theory for decomposing the results of Kohn-Sham density functional theory in a basis of spatially localized molecular orbitals [Eriksen, J. Chem. Phys. 153, 214109 (2020)]. In an initial application to liquid, ambient water and the assessment of the solvation energy and the embedded dipole moment of H$_2$O in solution, we find that both properties are amplified on average -- in accordance with expectation -- and that correlations are indeed observed to exist between them. However, the simulated solvent-induced shift to the dipole moment of water is found to be significantly dampened with respect to typical literature values. The local nature of our methodology has further allowed us to evaluate the convergence of bulk properties with respect to the extent of the underlying one-electron basis set, ranging from single-$ζ$ to full (augmented) quadruple-$ζ$ quality. Albeit a pilot example, our work paves the way towards future studies of local effects and defects in more complex phases, e.g., liquid mixtures and even solid-state crystals.
description: 17+7 pages, 5 figures, 1 SI attached as an ancillary file
ลักษณะการอ่าน และความคิดเห็นต่อการอ่านของนักศึกษา วิทยาลัยพยาบาลศรีมหาสารคาม
Creators: name: ศรีจันทร์  ทองโรจน์
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2556
Subjects: การอ่าน, นักศึกษา, วิทยาลัยพยาบาลศรีมหาสารคาม

description: 4, 32, วารสารมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์  มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Revealing the research landscape of Master's degrees via bibliometric analyses
Creators: name: Chaparro, Nathalia
name: Rojas-Galeano, Sergio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The evolution of a Master's programme, like many other human institutions, can be viewed as a self-organising system whose underlying structures and dynamics arise primarily from the interaction of its faculty and students. Identifying these hidden properties may not be a trivial task, due to the complex behaviour implicit in such evolution. Nonetheless, we argue that the programme's body of research production (represented mainly by dissertations) can serve this purpose. Bibliometric analyses of such data can reveal insights about production growth, collaborative networks, and visual mapping of established, niche, and emerging research topics, among other facets. Thus, we propose a bibliometric workflow aimed at discovering the production dynamics, as well as the conceptual, social and intellectual structures developed by the Master's degree, in the interest of guiding decision-makers to better assess the strengths of the programme and to prioritise strategic goals. In addition, we report two case studies to illustrate the realisation of the proposed workflow. We conclude with considerations on the possible application of the approach to other academic research units.
description: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/5351/
พัฒนาการของฟ้อนกลองยาว อำเภอวาปีปทุม จังหวัดมหาสารคาม
Creators: name: ธัญลักษณ์ มูลสุวรรณ
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2556
Subjects: พัฒนาการ, ฟ้อนกลองยาว

description: 4, 32, วารสารมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์  มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
ความรู้และเจตคติที่มีต่อการเรียนวิชากฎหมายในชีวิตประจำวันของนิสิตมหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Creators: name: ศุภวุฒิ  โมกข์เมธากุล
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2556
Subjects: กฎหมายในชีวิตประจำวัน, ความรู้, เจตคติ

description: 4, 32, วารสารมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์  มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
การรับรู้และทัศนคติที่มีต่อรายการเด็ดข่าวเด่นทางสถานีโทรทัศน์สีกองทัพบกช่อง 7 ของผู้ชมในเขตกรุงเทพมหานคร
Creators: name: มนัสวรรณ หลินพันธุ์
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2557
Subjects: การรับรู้, ทัศนคติ, รายการเด็ดข่าวเด่น, รายการโทรทัศน์, รายการข่าว, สถานีโทรทัศน์สีกองทัพบกช่อง 7

description: 5, 33, วารสารมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์  มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Impact of PREX-II and combined Radio/NICER/XMM-Newton's mass-radius measurement of PSRJ0740+6620 on the dense matter equation of state
Creators: name: Biswas, Bhaskar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we discuss the impact of the following laboratory experiments and astrophysical observation of neutron stars (NSs) on its equation of state (EoS): (a) The new measurement of neutron skin thickness of $\rm ^{208} \! Pb$, $R_{\rm skin}^{208} = 0.29 \pm 0.07$ fm by the PREX-II experiment. (b) The mass measurement of PSR J0740+6620 has been slightly revised down by including additional $\sim 1.5$ years of pulsar timing data. As well as the radius measurement of PSR J0740+6620 by joint NICER/XMM-Newton collaboration which has a similar size to PSR J0030+0451. We combine these information using Bayesian statistics along with the previous LIGO/Virgo and NICER observations of NS using a hybrid nuclear+piecewise polytrope (PP) EoS parameterization. Our findings are as follows: (a). Adding PREX-II result yields the value of empirical parameter $L = 69^{+21}_{-19}$ MeV, $R_{\rm skin}^{208} = 0.20_{-0.05}^{+0.05}$ fm, and radius of a $1.4 M_{\odot}$ ($R_{1.4}) = 12.75_{-0.54}^{+ 0.42}$ km at $1 σ$ confidence interval (CI). We find these inferred values are mostly dominated by the combined astrophysical observations as the measurement uncertainty in $R_{\rm skin}^{208}$ by PREX-II is much broader. Also, a better measurement of $R_{\rm skin}^{208}$ might have a little effect on the radius of low mass NSs, but for the high masses there will be almost no effect. (b) After adding The revised mass and radius measurement of PSR J0740+6620, we find the inferred radius of NSs is slightly pushed towards the larger values and the uncertainty on the radius of a $2.08 M_{\odot}$ NS is moderately improved.
Dynamical confirmation of a stellar-mass black hole in the transient X-ray dipping binary MAXI J1305-704
Creators: name: Sánchez, D. Mata
name: Rau, A.
name: Hernández, A. Álvarez
name: van Grunsven, T. F. J.
name: Torres, M. A. P.
name: Jonker, P. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: MAXI J1305-704 has been proposed as a high-inclination candidate black hole X-ray binary in view of its X-ray properties and dipping behaviour during outburst. We present photometric and spectroscopic observations of the source in quiescence that allow us to reveal the ellipsoidal modulation of the companion star and absorption features consistent with those of an early K-type star (Teff = 4610 +130 -160 K). The central wavelengths of the absorption lines vary periodically at Porb = 0.394 +- 0.004 d with an amplitude of K2 = 554 +- 8 km/s . They imply a mass function for the compact object of f(M1) = 6.9 +- 0.3 Msun, confirming its black hole nature. The simultaneous absence of X-ray eclipses and the presence of dips set a conservative range of allowed inclinations 60 deg < i < 82 deg, while modelling of optical light curves further constrain it to i = 72 +5 -8 deg. The above parameters together set a black hole mass of M1 = 8.9 +1.6 -1.0 Msun and a companion mass of M2=0.43 +- 0.16 Msun, much lower than that of a dwarf star of the observed spectral type, implying it is evolved. Estimates of the distance to the system (d = 7.5 +1.8 -1.4 kpc) and space velocity (vspace = 270 +- 60 km/s ) place it in the Galactic thick disc and favour a significant natal kick during the formation of the BH if the supernova occurred in the Galactic Plane.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures. Submitted to MNRAS
Additional file 1 of Paedomorphosis in the Ezo salamander (Hynobius retardatus) rediscovered after almost 90 years
Creators: name: Okamiya, Hisanori
name: Sugime, Ryohei
name: Furusawa, Chiharu
name: Inoue, Yoshihiro
name: Kishida, Osamu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Paedomorphosis in the Ezo salamander (Hynobius retardatus) rediscovered after almost 90 years.
Identification of a new spectral signature at 3 $μ$m over Martian northern high latitudes: implications for surface composition
Creators: name: Stcherbinine, Aurélien
name: Vincendon, Mathieu
name: Montmessin, Franck
name: Beck, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mars northern polar latitudes are known to harbor an enhanced 3 $μ$m spectral signature when observed from orbit. This may indicate a greater amount of surface adsorbed or bound water, although it has not yet been possible to easily reconcile orbital observations with ground measurements by Phoenix. Here we re-analyzed OMEGA/Mars Express observations acquired during the Northern summer to further characterize this 3 $μ$m absorption band increase. We identify the presence of a new specific spectral signature composed of an additional narrow absorption feature centered at 3.03 $μ$m coupled with an absorption at $λ$ ${\geq}$ 3.8 $μ$m. This signature is homogeneously distributed over a high-albedo open ring surrounding the circumpolar low-albedo terrains between ~ 68°N and 76°N and ~ 0°E and 270°E. This location includes the Phoenix landing site. This feature shows no time variability and can be confidently attributed to a seasonally stable surface component. All together, the stability, spectral shape and absence of significant correlation with other signatures in the 1 $-$ 2.5 $μ$m range discard interpretations relying on water ice or easily exchangeable adsorbed water. Sulfates, notably anhydrite, provide interesting comparisons to several sections of the spectrum. Analogies with Earth samples also show that the spectral signature could result from a latitudinal modification of the hydration state and/or grains size of salts contaminants. While the exact full spectral shape cannot be easily reproduced, plausible explanations to this observation seem to involve geologically recent water alteration at high northern latitudes.
description: Submitted to Icarus
I FAIR Program: DMP Guidelines
Creators: name: Mascia, Cecilia
name: Meloni, Vittorio
name: Sulis, Alessandro
name: Carboni, Caterina
name: Cappai, Franco
name: Frexia, Francesca
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Data Management Plan
DMP
Guidelines
FAIR
Research Data Management
RDM best practices
Data Stewardship

description: This document has been created by CRS4 in collaboration with Sardegna Ricerche within the technical support activities of the I FAIR Program1, aiming to qualify the provision of clinical research services in Sardinia through the introduction of FAIR data principles2 (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable). The document is a guideline that supports the creation, updating and revision of a Data Management Plan by providing a set of key aspects to be considered to be compliant with the FAIR good practices.
description: This work has been partially supported by the FAIR_DATA Project (funded by Sardegna Ricerche within the 'I FAIR Program', FESR 2014/2020) and by the DIFRA Project (funded by the Sardinian Regional Authority).
Core-Corona Separation in Ultra-Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions
Creators: name: Werner, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Simple geometrical considerations show that the collision zone in high energy nuclear collisions may be divided into a central part (``core''), with high energy densities, and a peripheral part (``corona''), with smaller energy densities, more like in pp or pA collisions. We present calculations which allow to separate these two contributions, and which show that the corona contribution is quite small (but not negligible) for central collisions, but gets increasingly important with decreasing centrality. We will discuss consequences concerning results obtained in heavy ion collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) and the Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS).
Beyond Compliance: Helping Authors Reach a Broader Range of Audiences with Simpler Expressions of Their Work
Creators: name: Taylor, Scott
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Despite the dramatic recent increase in Open Access, many papers remain broadly inaccessible as understanding the abstract and full-text often requires a specialist knowledge which only academics in the same field possess. Recognising the potential to amplify the University of Manchester’s research impact, and progress its social responsibility goals, the Library is building upon its established Research Services to help authors maximise the reach of their work by effectively communicating their findings to a broader range of audiences.

Producing research which has social, economic, and cultural impact is at the heart of the University of Manchester strategic vision. To fully realise this vision, the University must take an innovative approach to reaching non-academic audiences and be flexible in how it communicates key findings.

Recognising this, in February 2018, the Library led a pilot with the University’s Communications and Marketing Team, and School of Health Sciences, trialling approaches to help the University communicate key messages about its work more effectively to non-academic audiences.

	Through the pilot we allowed research communities across the University to better understand the efficacy of their existing digital communications strategies by reporting the volume and nature of online attention that outputs attract when compared with other Russell Group institutions, and by reporting on current levels of social media engagement by staff across disciplines.
	We enhanced the Library’s Open Access mediated deposit service allowing authors to indicate if their paper had the potential to attract media interest. This now provides Faculty Press Officers with longer lead-in times to produce effective press releases and promotion campaigns.
	We produced Twitter analytics enabling the central Marketing and Communications Team to achieve significant increases in engagement with online campaign materials by surfacing key messages about the University’s strategic Research Beacons to the most relevant and influential accounts.
	We helped run a workshop on maximising the reach of outputs for staff in the School of Health Sciences. The agenda included sessions on working with the media, running Reddit AMAs, influencing policy; and featured external speakers from The Conversation, Kudos, and the Parliamentary Outreach Team.
	We emailed customised guidance to all authors from the School of Health Sciences upon the publication of their papers containing practical steps that they might take to ensure maximum visibility for the paper. This included strategies for building a network on Twitter, identifying the most effective blogs to write guest posts for, and engaging with the team at Policy@Manchester.

This presentation will outline the key learning outcomes of the pilot and report on the latest progress as we scale these new services up to the entire organisation.
I FAIR Program: DMP Guidelines
Creators: name: Cecilia Mascia
name: Vittorio Meloni
name: Alessandro Sulis
name: Caterina Carboni
name: Franco Cappai
name: Francesca Frexia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Data Management Plan
DMP
Guidelines
FAIR
Research Data Management
RDM best practices
Data Stewardship

description: This document has been created by CRS4 in collaboration with Sardegna Ricerche within the technical support activities of the I FAIR Programme "Enhancement of Independent Clinical Research and FAIR"1. The main purpose of the I FAIR Programme is to strengthen the clinical research conducted in Sardinia through the promotion of the FAIR -- Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable -- Principles2 in independent clinical trials conducted in regional public health facilities.
The document is a guideline that supports the creation, updating and revision of a Data Management Plan by providing a set of key aspects to be considered to be compliant with the FAIR good practices.
description: This work has been partially supported by the FAIR_DATA Project (funded by Sardegna Ricerche within the 'I FAIR Program', FESR 2014/2020) and by the DIFRA Project (funded by the Sardinian Regional Authority).
Measurement of eta photoproduction on the proton from threshold to 1500 MeV
Creators: name: Bartalini, O.
name: Bellini, V.
name: Bocquet, J. P.
name: calvat, P.
name: Capogni, M.
name: Casano, L.
name: Castoldi, M.
name: D'Angelo, A.
name: Didelez, J. P.
name: Di Salvo, R.
name: Fantini, A.
name: Franco, D.
name: Gaulard, C.
name: Gervino, G.
name: Ghio, F.
name: Giardina, G.
name: Girolami, B.
name: Giusa, A.
name: Guidal, M.
name: Hourany, E.
name: Kunne, R.
name: Lapik, A.
name: Sandri, P. Levi
name: Lleres, A.
name: Mammoliti, F.
name: Mandaglio, G.
name: Moricciani, D.
name: Mushkarenkov, A. N.
name: Nedorezov, V.
name: Nicoletti, L.
name: Perrin, C.
name: Randieri, C.
name: Rebreyend, D.
name: Renard, F.
name: Rudnev, N.
name: Russew, T.
name: Russo, G.
name: Schaerf, C.
name: Sperduto, M. L.
name: Sutera, M. C.
name: Turinge, A.
name: Vegna, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Beam asymmetry and differential cross section for the reaction gamma+p->eta+p were measured from production threshold to 1500 MeV photon laboratory energy. The two dominant neutral decay modes of the eta meson, eta->2g and eta->3pi0, were analyzed. The full set of measurements is in good agreement with previously published results. Our data were compared with three models. They all fit satisfactorily the results but their respective resonance contributions are quite different. The possible photoexcitation of a narrow state N(1670) was investigated and no evidence was found.
description: 18 pages, 14 figures, 4 tables Submitted to EPJA
title: Microphonic detuning induced coupler kick variation at LCLS-II
Creators: name: Hellert, Thorsten
name: Ackermann, Wolfgang
name: Adolphsen, Chris
name: De Gersem, Herbert
name: Li, Zenghai
name: Mayes, Chris
Publisher: name: IOP Publishing
Year: 2025

description: The LCLS-II free-electron laser will be an upgrade of the existing Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS), including a 4GeV CW superconducting linac based on the TESLA technology. The high quality factor of the cavity makes it very sensitive to vibrations. The shift of its eigenfrequency (i.e., detuning) will be compensated by the power source in order to assure a constant accelerating voltage. Significant variations of the forward power are expected which result in coupler kick variations induced by the fundamental power coupler. In this work we estimate the magnitude of trajectory jitter caused by these variations. High precision 3D field maps including standing and traveling-wave components for a cavity with the LCLS-II coupler design are presented.
Numerical Evaluation of Six-Photon Amplitudes
Creators: name: Ossola, Giovanni
name: Papadopoulos, Costas G.
name: Pittau, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the recently proposed amplitude reduction at the integrand level method, to the computation of the scattering process 2 photons -> 4 photons, including the case of a massive fermion loop. We also present several improvements of the method, including a general strategy to reconstruct the rational part of any one-loop amplitude and the treatment of vanishing Gram-determinants.
description: 21 pages, 3 figures. Version accepted for publication in JHEP
Building bridges between languages: How students develop crosslinguistic awareness in multilingual learning settings
Creators: name: Mayr, Gisela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: The present qualitative case study investigates the acquisition of increased crosslinguistic awareness in a multilingual learning setting, and the different development attributable to the linguistic backgrounds of emergent multilingual students. The study was carried out in a secondary school in South Tyrol, belonging to the German-speaking school system, where plurilingual task-based modules were inserted in regular language lessons. The languages involved were: German, Italian, English, French, Latin and Ladin. Students were involved in complex plurilingual problem solving processes during the elaboration of the language production. Thanks to this, crosslinguistic awareness could be trained and fostered, as plurilingual negotiating processes arose from the plurilingual and multimodal input provided by the teacher.
Optical far-infrared properties of graphene monolayer and multilayers
Creators: name: Falkovsky, L. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the features of the graphene mono- and multilayer reflectance in the far-infrared region as a function of frequency, temperature, and carrier density taking the intraband conductance and the interband electron absorbtion into account. The dispersion of plasmon mode of the multilayers is calculated using Maxwell's equations with the influence of retardation included. At low temperatures and high electron densities, the reflectance of multilayers as a function of frequency has the sharp downfall and the subsequent deep well due to the threshold of electron interband absorbtion.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
Students' perceptions of plurilingual nonnative teachers in higher education: An added or a mudded value?
Creators: name: Patchareerat Yanaprasart{
name: Sílvia Melo-Pfeifer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: In this study we compare students' perceptions of expatriate nonnative teachers in two higher education institutions, one in Geneva, Switzerland, and the other in Hamburg, Germany. Relying on a theoretical framework that crisscrosses aspects of internationalization of higher education and students' perceptions of nonnative discourse and its intelligibility, the current study compares how students in both universities perceive nonnative teachers' performances in the classroom and the impact that these perceived performances may have on their academic achievements. Results point out that, in both institutions, despite their different sociolinguistic profiles, the interviewees tend to positively value multilingualism and plurilingual repertoires. However, it emerges that Swiss students express willingness to position themselves absolutely positive, whereas German students are more neutral regarding the added value of the "plurilingual nonnativism".
การศึกษาสมรรถนะของเครื่องกลั่นนํ้าทะเลด้วยพลังงานแสงอาทิตย์ที่มีแผ่นสะท้อนรังสี
Creators: name: บัญญัติ นิยมวาส
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2556
Subjects: เครื่องกลั่นน้ำทะเลด้วยพลังงานแสงอาทิตย์, แผ่นสะท้อนรังสี

description: 4, 32, วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Spectral walls in multifield kink dynamics
Creators: name: Adam, C.
name: Oles, K.
name: Romanczukiewicz, T.
name: Wereszczynski, A.
name: Zakrzewski, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that spectral walls are common phenomena in the dynamics of kinks in (1+1) dimensions. They occur in models based on two or more scalar fields with a nonempty Bogomol'nyi-Prasam-Sommerfield (BPS) sector, hosting two zero modes, where they are one of the main factors governing the soliton dynamics. We also show that spectral walls appear as singularities of the dynamical vibrational moduli space.
description: improved, references added
Three-Loop Chromomagnetic Interaction in HQET
Creators: name: Grozin, A. G.
name: Marquard, P.
name: Piclum, J. H.
name: Steinhauser, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the three-loop QCD corrections to the quark chromomagnetic moment and thus obtain the matching coefficient and the anomalous dimension of the chromomagnetic interaction in HQET. As a byproduct we obtain the three-loop corrections to the quark anomalous magnetic moment.
description: 22 pages
On the Structure and Properties of Differentially Rotating Main-Sequence Stars in the 1-2 M_sun Range
Creators: name: MacGregor, K. B.
name: Jackson, Stephen
name: Skumanich, Andrew
name: Metcalfe, T. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We conduct a systematic examination of the properties of models for chemically homogeneous, differentially rotating, main-sequence stars of mass 1-2 M_sun. The models were constructed using a code based on a reformulation of the self-consistent field method of computing the equilibrium stellar structure for a specified conservative internal rotation law. [abridged] Relative to nonrotating stars of the same mass, these models all have reduced luminosities and effective temperatures, and flattened photospheric shapes (i.e., decreased polar radii) with equatorial radii that can be larger or smaller, depending on the degree of differential rotation. For a fixed ratio of the axial rotation rate to the surface equatorial rotation rate, increasingly rapid rotation generally deepens convective envelopes, shrinks convective cores, and can lead to the presence of a convective core (envelope) in a 1 M_sun (2 M_sun) model, a feature that is absent in a nonrotating star of the same mass. The positions of differentially rotating models for a given mass M in the H-R diagram can be shifted in such a way as to approximate the nonrotating ZAMS over ranges in luminosity and effective temperature that correspond to a mass interval between M and about 0.7 M. We briefly note a few of the implications of these results, including (i) possible ambiguities arising from similarities between the properties of rotating and nonrotating models of different masses, (ii) a reduced radiative luminosity for a young, rapidly rotating Sun, (iii) the nuclear destruction of lithium and other light metallic species in the layers beneath an outer convective envelope, and (iv), the excitation of solar-like oscillations and the operation of a solar-like hydromagnetic dynamo in some 1.5-2 M_sun stars.
description: 12 pages including 8 figures and 1 table, ApJ accepted
A surrogate model for gravitational waveforms of spin-aligned binary black holes with eccentricities
Creators: name: Yun, Qianyun
name: Han, Wen-Biao
name: Zhong, Xingyu
name: Benavides-Gallego, Carlos A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A waveform model for the eccentric binary black holes named SEOBNRE has been used to analyze the LIGO-Virgo's gravitational wave data by several groups. The accuracy of this model has been validated by comparing it with numerical relativity. However, SEOBNRE is a time-domain model, and the efficiency for generating waveforms is a bottleneck in data analysis. To overcome this disadvantage, we offer a reduced-order surrogate model for eccentric binary black holes based on the SEOBNRE waveforms. This surrogate model (SEOBNRE\_S) can simulate the complete inspiral-merger-ringdown waves with enough accuracy, covering eccentricities from 0 to 0.25 (0.1), and mass ratio from 1:1 to 5:1 (2:1) for nonspinning (spinning) binaries. The speed of waveform generation is accelerated about $10^2 \sim 10^3$ times than the original SEOBNRE model. Therefore SEOBNRE\_S could be helpful in the analysis of LIGO data to find potential eccentricities.
description: 18pages, 23 figures
The concept of development in adult education literature : Nigerian and Jamaican perspectives, 1976-1986
Creators: name: Bonson, Anita M. J.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Over the last few decades, adult education literature has indicated an increasing interest in the topic of national development. However, in general this literature's conceptualization of "development" is unclear, since it rarely analyses the concept within any explicit frameworks. One purpose of this study was therefore to bring more clarity to the discussion of development as it relates to adult education. An examination of literature on development thought and on the development/education relationship indicated some reflection by the latter of shifts in development perspectives, though the coincidence was by no means exact. Overall, a shift away from the advocation of a linear, Eurocentric development model focussed on economic growth towards more indigenous-based conceptualizations and a greater emphasis on equality was noted. However, this was by no means complete or universal. Because of the suggestion that indigenous approaches to development are likely more relevant, a second purpose was to deepen understanding of the development/adult education relationship through an examination of its conceptualization in the adult education literature of a specific context—that of West African and Caribbean English-speaking nations. A hermeneutic approach was used to interpret selected literature from Nigeria and Jamaica (considered exemplary of the two regions of the context). The four main questions addressed to the literature were concerned with the emphasis on: literacy education; consistency of national and adult educational goals; reducing inequality; and the need for structural change. It was found that literacy education was accorded much importance, as was the necessity of harmonizing adult educational with national objectives. Neither inequality nor structural change was emphasized, and consideration of both was most often indirect. Little autonomy for adult education was indicated. Since the differences between the two sub-contexts seemed as numerous as the similarities, and since none of the existing development or development/education frameworks seemed totally adequate to either, the importance of indigenous approaches seemed to be confirmed. However, the persistent influence of Western development values and goals (particularly modernization) was also very evident in the literature. This suggested a tension between the more recent trend to indigenous approaches and the continuing pervasiveness of Western models. Further exploration of the nature and effects of this tension was therefore suggested.
Evidence of "Two Plasmon" decay of energetic particle induced geodesic acoustic mode
Creators: name: Qiu, Zhiyong
name: Chen, Liu
name: Zonca, Fulvio
name: Falessi, Matteo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Secondary low frequency mode generation by energetic particle induced geodesic acoustic mode (EGAM) observed in LHD experiment is studied using nonlinear gyrokinetic theory. It is found that the EGAM frequency can be significantly higher than local geodesic acoustic mode (GAM) frequency in low collisionality plasmas, and it can decay into two GAMs as its frequency approaches twice GAM frequency, in a process analogous to the well-known two plasmon decay instability. The condition for this process to occur is also discussed.
description: 14 pages, 2 figs
On Negative Dependence Properties of Latin Hypercube Samples and Scrambled Nets
Creators: name: Doerr, Benjamin
name: Gnewuch, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study the notion of $γ$-negative dependence of random variables. This notion is a relaxation of the notion of negative orthant dependence (which corresponds to $1$-negative dependence), but nevertheless it still ensures concentration of measure and allows to use large deviation bounds of Chernoff-Hoeffding- or Bernstein-type. We study random variables based on random points $P$. These random variables appear naturally in the analysis of the discrepancy of $P$ or, equivalently, of a suitable worst-case integration error of the quasi-Monte Carlo cubature that uses the points in $P$ as integration nodes. We introduce the correlation number, which is the smallest possible value of $γ$ that ensures $γ$-negative dependence. We prove that the random variables of interest based on Latin hypercube sampling or on $(t,m,d)$-nets do, in general, not have a correlation number of $1$, i.e., they are not negative orthant dependent. But it is known that the random variables based on Latin hypercube sampling in dimension $d$ are actually $γ$-negatively dependent with $γ\le e^d$, and the resulting probabilistic discrepancy bounds do only mildly depend on the $γ$-value.
The chemical make-up of the Sun: A 2020 vision
Creators: name: Asplund, M.
name: Amarsi, A. M.
name: Grevesse, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The chemical composition of the Sun is a fundamental yardstick in astronomy, relative to which essentially all cosmic objects are referenced. We reassess the solar abundances of all 83 long-lived elements, using highly realistic solar modelling and state-of-the-art spectroscopic analysis techniques coupled with the best available atomic data and observations. Our new improved analysis confirms the relatively low solar abundances of C, N, and O obtained in our previous 3D-based studies: $\logε_{\text{C}}=8.46\pm0.04$, $\logε_{\text{N}}=7.83\pm0.07$, and $\logε_{\text{O}}=8.69\pm0.04$. The revised solar abundances for the other elements also typically agree well with our previously recommended values with just Li, F, Ne, Mg, Cl, Kr, Rb, Rh, Ba, W, Ir, and Pb differing by more than $0.05$ dex. The here advocated present-day photospheric metal mass fraction is only slightly higher than our previous value, mainly due to the revised Ne abundance from Genesis solar wind measurements: $X_{\rm surface}=0.7438\pm0.0054$, $Y_{\rm surface}=0.2423\pm 0.0054$, $Z_{\rm surface}=0.0139\pm 0.0006$, and $Z_{\rm surface}/X_{\rm surface}=0.0187\pm 0.0009$. Overall the solar abundances agree well with those of CI chondritic meteorites but we identify a correlation with condensation temperature such that moderately volatile elements are enhanced by $\approx 0.04$ dex in the CI chondrites and refractory elements possibly depleted by $\approx 0.02$ dex, conflicting with conventional wisdom of the past half-century. Instead the solar chemical composition resembles more closely that of the fine-grained matrix of CM chondrites. The so-called solar modelling problem remains intact with our revised solar abundances, suggesting shortcomings with the computed opacities and/or treatment of mixing below the convection zone in existing standard solar models.
description: 31 pages, arXiv abstract abridged; accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
MOESM1 of Functional interaction between plasma phospholipid fatty acids and insulin resistance in leucocyte telomere length maintenance
Creators: name: Zhao, Yi
name: Wang, Binxia
name: Wang, Guoqi
name: Huang, Lixia
name: Yin, Ting
name: Li, Xiaoxia
name: Liu, Xiuying
name: Wang, Qingan
name: Jing, Jinyun
name: Yang, Jianjun
name: Zhang, Yuhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Characteristics of subjects categorized by RLTL. Table S2. Correlation analysis of PPFAs and HOMA-IR with RLTL. Table S3. Multiple linear regression analysis of the association of PPFAs and HOMA-IR with RLTL among subjects. Table S4. Interaction between elaidic acid and HOMA-IR. Table S1 describes the characteristics of subjects by RLTL. The subjects were divided into tertiles according to RLTL (Tertiles cut-offs were 0.645, 1.884). Table S2 describes linear correlation of PPFAs and HOMA-IR with RLTL. All variables were log-transformed. Rude model represented that no confounding variables have been adjusted, and adjusted model only adjusted for age. Table S3 presents the multivariate linear regression results. All variables were log-transformed. Model 1 only adjusted for the age. Model 2 adjusted for the age, gender, race, smoking, drinking, tea and exercise and Model 3 adjusted for the BMI, WHR, SBP, DBP, TC, TG, and HDL-C on the basis of Model 2. Table S4 shows the effect of interaction between PPFAs and HOMA-IR on RLTL maintenance. As shown in TableÂ 3, Model 1 represents the rude model and Model 2 only adjusted for the age. Model 3 adjusted for the age, gender, race, smoking, drinking, tea, and exercise, and Model 4 adjusted for the BMI, WHR, SBP, DBP, TC, TG, and HDL-C on the basis of Model 3.
CMB anisotropies generated by cosmic string loops
Creators: name: Rybak, I. Yu.
name: Sousa, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the contribution of cosmic string loops to the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropies. This is done by extending the Unconnected Segment Model (USM) to include the contribution of the cosmic string loops created throughout the cosmological evolution of a cosmic string network to the stress-energy tensor. We then implement this extended USM in the publicly available CMBACT code and obtain the linear CDM power spectrum and the CMB angular power spectra generated by cosmic string loops. We find that the shape of the angular power spectra generated by loops is, in general, similar to that of long strings. However, there is generally an enhancement of the anisotropies on small angular scales. Vector modes produced by loops dominate over those produced by long strings for large multipole moments $\ell$. The contribution of loops to the CMB anisotropies generated by cosmic string networks may reach a level of $10\%$ for large loops but decreases as the size of loops decreases. This contribution may then be significant and, thus, this extension provides a more accurate prediction of the CMB anisotropies generated by cosmic string networks.
description: 16 pages, 11 figures
Is it possible to capture epistemic uncertainty in geological models?
Creators: name: Heim, Elisa
name: De La Varga, Miguel
name: Wellmann, Jan Florian
Publisher: name: RWTH Aachen University
Year: 2019

description: European Geosciences Union General Assembly 2019, EGU, Vienna, Austria, 8 Apr 2019 - 12 Apr 2019
การวัดความเร็วลม ด้วยพัดลมระบายความร้อน
Creators: name: ณัฎฐพล แจ้งจงดี
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2556
Subjects: การวัดความเร็วลม, พัดลมระบายความร้อน, ไมโครคอนโทรลเลอร์

description: 4, 32, วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Additional file 1 of Characterization of endophytic yeast and its suppressive effect on root rotting fungi of tomato under neem cake soil amendment
Creators: name: Jamal, Ayesha
name: Farhat, Hafiza
name: Urooj, Faizah
name: Rahman, Afshan
name: Irfan, Muhammed
name: Ehteshamul-Haque, Syed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Growth inhibition of root rotting fungi Macrophomina phaseolina, Rhizoctonia solani, Fusarium solani and F. oxysporum in dual culture plate assay and mortality of root knot nematode Meloidogyne javanica by the endophytic yeast isolates
Additional file 1 of Orthosis reduces breast pain and mechanical forces through natural and augmented breast tissue in women lying prone
Creators: name: Ried, Karin
name: Armstrong, Simon
name: Sali, Avni
name: McLaughlin, Patrick
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Professional fitting guidelines of MammaGard orthosis. Figure S1. The manubrio-sternal joint is lying approximately adjacent to the MammaGard name logo (red circle). The logo is engraved on top of the orthosis (refer to Figure 1A in the main manuscript). Figure S2. The xiphoid process is adjacent to the butterfly logo (red circle). The logo is engraved on top of the orthosis (refer to Figure 1A in the main manuscript). (PDF 171 KB)
Supplementary document for Programmable multi-wavelength distributed feedback laser array integrated in a liquid crystal polymer waveguide - 7235386.pdf
Creators: name: Wang, Zhaoyi
name: Sun, Peizhi
name: Yuan, Cong-Long
name: Luo, Duanbin
name: Shen, Ning
name: Hu, Honglong
name: Cheng, Hongbo
name: Zheng, Zhi-gang
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Nonlinear Optics and Spectroscopy

description: Supplemental material
Additional file 3 of Orthosis reduces breast pain and mechanical forces through natural and augmented breast tissue in women lying prone
Creators: name: Ried, Karin
name: Armstrong, Simon
name: Sali, Avni
name: McLaughlin, Patrick
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Authors’ original file for figure 2
Effects of spin-phonon coupling in frustrated Heisenberg models
Creators: name: Ferrari, Francesco
name: Valenti, Roser
name: Becca, Federico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The existence and stability of spin-liquid phases represent a central topic in the field of frustrated magnetism. While a few examples of spin-liquid ground states are well established in specific models (e.g. the Kitaev model on the honeycomb lattice), recent investigations have suggested the possibility of their appearance in several Heisenberg-like models on frustrated lattices. An important related question concerns the stability of spin liquids in the presence of small perturbations in the Hamiltonian. In this respect, the magnetoelastic interaction between spins and phonons represents a relevant and physically motivated perturbation, which has been scarcely investigated so far. In this work, we study the effect of the spin-phonon coupling on prototypical models of frustrated magnetism. We adopt a variational framework based upon Gutzwiller-projected wave functions implemented with a spin-phonon Jastrow factor, providing a full quantum treatment of both spin and phonon degrees of freedom. The results on the frustrated $J_1-J_2$ Heisenberg model on one- and two-dimensional (square) lattices show that, while a valence-bond crystal is prone to lattice distortions, a gapless spin liquid is stable for small spin-phonon couplings. In view of the ubiquitous presence of lattice vibrations, our results are particularly important to demonstrate the possibility that gapless spin liquids may be realized in real materials.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures
title: Cahiers de lexicologie. 2014 - 1, n° 104
title: La lexicologie en Espagne : de la lexicologie à la lexicographie
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unap)
Publisher: name: Classiques Garnier
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Création lexicale
subject: Sens lexical
subject: Lexicalisation
subject: Pragmatique
subject: Langues de spécialité
subject: Lexicographie

description: Contributeurs : Xavier Blanco Escoda, Mar Campos Souto, María Pilar Garcés Gómez, Rafel García Pérez, Bertha Gutiérrez Rodilla, Elena de Miguel Aparicio, Yuko Morimoto, María Victoria Pavón Lucero, José Ignacio Pérez Pascual, Sean Reynolds et Camille Vorger.
THE HISTORICAL LINGUISTIC  PROBLEM OF IRONY.  INSIGHTS FROM «ROMANTIC IRONY»  FOR CONTEMPORARY PERSPECTIVES
Creators: name: Federica, Ruggiero
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The historical linguistic problem of irony and the insights of the «romantic irony» for contemporary perspectives

presentation for The Sixteenth International Conference on the History of the Language Sciences, ICHoLS 16
SDSS J102146.44+234926.3: New WZ Sge-type dwarf nova
Creators: name: Golovin, Alex
name: Kazuya, Ayani
name: P., Pavlenko Elena
name: Tom, Krajci
name: Yuliana, Kuznyetsova
name: Arne, Henden
name: Victoria, Krushevska
name: Shawn, Dvorak
name: Kirill, Sokolovsky
name: P., Sergeeva Tatyana
name: Robert, James
name: Tim, Crawford
name: Laurent, Corp
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report CCD photometry and spectroscopy during 2006 outburst of the dwarf nova SDSS J102146.44+234926.3 (SDSS J1021). The photographic plates from the MAO, SAI and CrAO plate archives, which cover the position of the SDSS J1021, were inspected for the presence of previous outbursts. We also present the BVRcIc photometric calibration of 52 stars in SDSS J1021 vicinity, which have V-magnitude in the range of 11.21-17.23m and can serve as comparison stars. The large amplitude of the SDSS J1021 outburst of 7m, superhumps with a period below the ''period gap'', rebrightening during the declining stage of superoutburst, rarity of outbursts and obtained spectrum allow to classify this object as a WZ Sge type dwarf nova.
description: Published in IAU IBVS 5763
Quantum state tomography of qutrits by single-photon counting with imperfect measurements
Creators: name: Szlachetka, Jakub
name: Czerwinski, Artur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, we introduce a framework for quantum state tomography of qutrits by projective measurements. The framework is based on photon-counting with measurement results distorted due to the Poisson noise and dark counts. Two different measurement schemes are investigated numerically and compared in terms of their efficiency for distinct numbers of photons per measurement. The accuracy of state reconstruction is quantified by figures of merit which are presented on graphs versus the amount of noise.
description: Accepted for publication in Acta Physica Polonica A Vol 140, No. 3 (2021)