cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
An Analysis of BERT (NLP) for Assisted Subject Indexing for Project Gutenberg
Creators: name: Chou, Charlene
name: Chu, Tony
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology

description: In light of AI (Artificial Intelligence) and NLP (Natural language processing) technologies, this article examines the feasibility of using AI/NLP models to enhance the subject indexing of digital resources. While BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers) models are widely used in scholarly communities, the authors assess whether BERT models can be used in machine-assisted indexing in the Project Gutenberg collection, through suggesting Library of Congress subject headings filtered by certain Library of Congress Classification subclass labels. The findings of this study are informative for further research on BERT models to assist with automatic subject indexing for digital library collections.
48CK302-536, Flake Knife Fragment, Side 1
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Stone Tool
Knife
Quartzite
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of a gray quartzite flake knife fragment. Provenience: W3-?-72"
Orbital Granulocytic Sarcoma (Chloroma)
Creators: name: Montes Tome, Arnold Antonio
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Head and neck
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Education
subject: Neoplasia

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: female, 6 months
description: Clinical History: Systemic neutropenia in study. Exophthalmos with displacement of the right eyeball in direction inferonasal of ten days of evolution. Suspected orbital mass right. Final Diagnosis: Granulocytic Sarcoma (Chloroma)
On the vanishing of Hochster's theta invariant
Creators: name: Walker, Mark E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Hochster's theta invariant is defined for a pair of finitely generated modules on a hypersurface ring having only an isolated singularity. Up to a sign, it agrees with the Euler invariant of a pair of matrix factorizations. Working over the complex numbers, Buchweitz and van Straten have established an interesting connection between Hochster's theta invariant and the classical linking form on the link of the singularity. In particular, they establish the vanishing of the theta invariant if the hypersurface is even-dimensional by exploiting the fact that the (reduced) cohomology of the Milnor fiber is concentrated in odd degrees in this situation. In this paper, we give purely algebraic versions of some of these results. In particular, we establish the vanishing of the theta invariant for isolated hypersurface singularities of odd dimension in characteristic p > 0, under some mild extra assumptions. This confirms, in a large number of cases, a conjecture of Hailong Dao.
Additional file 19 of Positive selection alone is sufficient for whole genome differentiation at the early stage of speciation process in the fall armyworm
Creators: name: Nam, Kiwoong
name: Nhim, Sandra
name: Robin, Stéphanie
name: Bretaudeau, Anthony
name: Nègre, Nicolas
name: D’Alençon, Emmanuelle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 19: Table S1. The result of BUSCO analysis to evaluate the correctness of gene annotations from sfCand sfR genome assemblies generated in this study and our previous study (Gouin et al. [31]). Table S3. The number of genes within outliers of genetic differentiation that are potentiallyassociated with interactions with host-plants. Table S4. Nucleotide diversity (π) calculated from whole genome sequences in insects. The species ) calculated from whole genome sequences in insects. The specieswere sorted according to π) calculated from whole genome sequences in insects. The species . * denotes π) calculated from whole genome sequences in insects. The species calculated from the sum of π) calculated from whole genome sequences in insects. The species divided by the assembly sizein the fall armyworm. ** denotes π) calculated from whole genome sequences in insects. The species calculated from four-fold degenerative sites.
48CK302-552, Midsection Fragment, Side 2
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Projectile Point
Midsection
Porcellanite
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of a brown porcellanite projectile point midsection fragment. Provenience: W4-?-12"
Magnified image of CK302-16780 with cut marks on bison metapodial
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Metapodial
Cut Marks
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Metapodial cranial aspect at 20.6 magnification.
Congenital Laryngoptosis
Creators: name: Chaudhary, Mahesh
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ear / Nose / Throat
subject: CT
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Congenital

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: female, 20 years
description: Clinical History: A 20 year old female presented with gradually increasing pain in neck, hoarseness of voice and coughing. On physical examination trachea and larynx was very low in position and tracheal rings were not palpable. The Adams apple was prominent and left vocal... Final Diagnosis: Congenital laryngoptosis
Magnified image of CK302-7140 with bone tool working surface on bison Metatarsal
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Metatarsal
Polishing
Bone Tool
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Metatarsal anterior aspect at 9.2 magnification.
Distinction between the Preneoplastic and Neoplastic State of Murine Mammary Glands by spin-echo NMR
Creators: name: Hazlewood, C. F.
name: Chang, D. C.
name: Medina, D.
name: Cleveland, G.
name: Nichols, B. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We have, using spin-echo nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, measured the relaxation times and diffusion coefficient of water protons in primary mammary adenocarcinomas of mice. In our biological model, three morphological stages were defined: (a) mammary gland tissue from pregnant mice, (b) preneoplastic nodules, and (c) neoplastic tissue. It was found that neoplastic tissues could be distinguished from normal and prenoeplastic tissue. Spin-spin and spin-lattice relaxation times and the diffusion coefficient of water protons are increased in the neoplastic tissue relative to mammary gland tissue from pregnant mice and preneoplastic nodule tissue. These results suggested that one can use a pulsed NMR method to detect and even predict breast cancer.
description: 5 pages, no figure
The Economics and Environmental Effects of Plastic Ban and Deysho Production in Bhutan
Creators: name: Bodt, Timotheus Adrianus
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Bhutan; traditional paper; plastic ban; environmental economics; willingness to pay

description: This is the BSc dissertation on the plastic ban that was introduced in Bhutan in 1999 (now no longer enforced) and the possible effects this may have on the producers of deysho, the traditional Bhutanese paper. Bhutan was one of the first countries to ban certain types of plastics, such as carrier bags. Unfortunately, most of Bhutan's plastic waste is generated through imported packaged products, and implementation of the ban became more and more lacks in the subsequent years. Plastics, including those that were originally banned, are now widely available in Bhutan. Emphasis is placed on proper disposal, including prevention of littering, although recycling and reuse are almost absent and most plastic waste ends up with other waste in landfills or incineration spots.

On hindsight, the plastic ban was a good initiative, but lack of implementation and practicality meant it could not be upheld for long. The aspirations of the deysho producers, that a ban on plastic may increase the demand for their products as packaging and carrying material, was not achieved. A dwindling supply of the raw material due to over harvesting and stringent extraction laws coupled with a reasonably steady demand for other purposes has resulted in a relatively thriving traditional paper production, with diversification of the products to appeal to a changing market.
Additional file 1 of Philanthropic donor perspectives about providing harm reduction services for people living with HIV/AIDS in a hospital setting
Creators: name: Rudzinski, Katherine
name: Chan Carusone, Soo
name: Ceranto, Andre
name: Ibáñez-Carrasco, Francisco
name: McDonald, Lisa
name: Valentine, Dean
name: Guta, Adrian
name: Hyshka, Elaine
name: O’Leary, William
name: Cardow, Andra
name: Strike, Carol
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Donor survey instrument.
Magnified image of CK302-13714 with cut marks on bison mandible
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Mandible
Cut Marks
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Mandible lingual aspect at 21.9 magnification.
Magnified image of CK302-17926 with root etching on bison calcaneus
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Calcaneus
Root Etching
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Calcaneus lateral aspect at 6.9 magnification .
Volume and Surface-Enhanced Volume Negative Ion Sources
Creators: name: Stockli, M. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: H- volume sources and, especially, caesiated H- volume sources are important ion sources for generating high-intensity proton beams, which then in turn generate large quantities of other particles. This chapter discusses the physics and technology of the volume production and the caesium-enhanced (surface) production of H- ions. Starting with Bacal's discovery of the H- volume production, the chapter briefly recounts the development of some H- sources, which capitalized on this process to significantly increase the production of H- beams. Another significant increase was achieved in the 1990s by adding caesiated surfaces to supplement the volume-produced ions with surface-produced ions, as illustrated with other H- sources. Finally, the focus turns to some of the experience gained when such a source was successfully ramped up in H- output and in duty factor to support the generation of 1 MW proton beams for the Spallation Neutron Source.
description: 20 pages, contribution to the CAS-CERN Accelerator School: Ion Sources, Senec, Slovakia, 29 May - 8 June 2012, edited by R. Bailey, CERN-2013-007
Magnified image of CK302-2303 with polishing on bone tool from bison metatarsal
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Metatarsal
Polishing
Bone Tool
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Metatarsal medial anterior aspect at 8.4 magnification.
Magnified image of CK302-11138 with bone tool working surface on bison innominate
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Innominate
Polishing
Bone Tool
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Innominate lateral aspect of acetabulum at 8.2 magnification.
A counterpart of the WKI soliton hierarchy associated with so(3,R)
Creators: name: Ma, Wen-Xiu
name: Manukure, Solomon
name: Zheng, Hong-Chan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 37K05, 37K10, 35Q51

description: A counterpart of the Wadati-Konno-Ichikawa (WKI) soliton hierarchy, associated with so(3,R), is presented through the zero curvature formulation. Its spectral matrix is defined by the same linear combination of basis vectors as the WKI one, and its Hamiltonian structures yielding Liouville integrability are furnished by the trace identity.
description: 16 pages
Additional file 1 of Design and impact evaluation of a digital reproductive health program in Rwanda using a cluster randomized design: study protocol
Creators: name: Nolan, Cara
name: Packel, Laura
name: Hope, Rebecca
name: Levine, Jordan
name: Baringer, Laura
name: Emmyson Gatare
name: Umubyeyi, Aline
name: Sayinzoga, Felix
name: Mugisha, Michael
name: Janepher Turatsinze
name: Naganza, Aimee
name: Laiah Idelson
name: Bertozzi, Stefano
name: McCoy, Sandra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Prototypes Tested. List of the major prototypes tested throughout Phase 1 (Intervention Design), and the key hypotheses and insights gleaned.
Why are some BL Lacs detected by \fermi, but others not ?
Creators: name: Wu, Zhongzu
name: Jiang, D. R.
name: Gu, Minfeng
name: Chen, Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By cross-correlating an archival sample of 170 BL Lacs with 2 year \fermilat AGN sample, we have compiled a sample of 100 BL Lacs with \fermi detection (FBLs), and a sample of 70 non-\fermi BL Lacs (NFBLs). We compared various parameters of FBLs with those of NFBLs, including the redshift, the low frequency radio luminosity at 408 MHz ($L_{\rm 408MHz}$), the absolute magnitude of host galaxies ($M_{\rm host}$), the polarization fraction from NVSS survey ($P_{\rm NVSS}$), the observed arcsecond scale radio core flux at 5 GHz ($F_{\rm core}$) and jet Doppler factor; all the parameters are directly \textbf{measured} or derived from available data from literatures. We found that the Doppler factor is on average larger in FBLs than in NFBLs, and the $Fermi~ γ$-ray detection rate is higher in sources with higher Doppler factor. In contrast, there are no significant differences in terms of the intrinsic parameters of redshift, $ L_{\rm 408MHz}$, $ M_{\rm host}$ and $ P_{\rm NVSS}$. FBLs seem to have a higher probability of exhibiting measurable proper motion. These results strongly indicate a higher beaming effect in FBLs compared to NFBLs. The radio core flux is found to be strongly correlated with $γ$-ray flux, which remains after excluding the common dependence of the Doppler factor. At the fixed Doppler factor, FBLs have systematically larger radio core flux than NFBLs, implying lower $γ$-ray emission in NFBLs since the radio and $γ$-ray flux are significantly correlated. Our results indicate that the Doppler factor is an important parameter of $γ$-ray detection, the non-detection of $γ$-ray emission in NFBLs is likely due to low beaming effect, and/or low intrinsic $γ$-ray flux, and the gamma-rays are likely produced co-spatially with the arcsecond-scale radio core radiation and mainly through the SSC process.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures, accepted by A&A
Magnified image of CK302-16393 with root etching on bison mandible
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Mandible
Root Etching
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Mandible lingual aspect at 8.3 magnification.
Interacting galaxies: co-rotating and counter-rotating systems with tidal tails
Creators: name: Mesa, Valeria
name: Duplancic, Fernanda
name: Alonso, Sol
name: Coldwell, Georgina
name: Lambas, Diego G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse interacting galaxy pairs with evidence of tidal features in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7 (SDSS-DR7). The pairs were selected within $z<0.1$ by requiring a projected separation $r_p < 50 \kpc$ and relative radial velocity $ΔV < 500 \kms$. We complete spectroscopic pairs using galaxies with photometric redshifts considering $ΔV_{phot} < 6800 \kms$, taking into account the mean photometric redshift uncertainty. We classify by visual inspection pairs of spirals into co-rotating and counter-rotating systems. For a subsample of non-AGN galaxies, counter-rotating pairs have larger star formation rates, and a higher fraction of young, star-forming galaxies. These effects are enhanced by restricting to $r_p < 12 \kpc$. The distributions of $C$, $D_n(4000)$ and $(M_u-M_r)$ for AGN galaxies show that counter-rotating hosts have bluer colours and younger stellar population than the co-rotating galaxies although the relative fractions of Seyfert, Liner, Composite and Ambiguous AGN are similar. Also, counter-rotating hosts have more powerful AGN as revealed by enhanced $Lum[OIII]$ values. The number of co-rotating systems is approximately twice the number of counter-rotating pairs which could be owed to a more rapid evolution of counter-rotating systems, besides possible different initial conditions of these interacting pairs.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Additional file 4 of Design and impact evaluation of a digital reproductive health program in Rwanda using a cluster randomized design: study protocol
Creators: name: Nolan, Cara
name: Packel, Laura
name: Hope, Rebecca
name: Levine, Jordan
name: Baringer, Laura
name: Emmyson Gatare
name: Umubyeyi, Aline
name: Sayinzoga, Felix
name: Mugisha, Michael
name: Janepher Turatsinze
name: Naganza, Aimee
name: Laiah Idelson
name: Bertozzi, Stefano
name: McCoy, Sandra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Model Consent Forms. Model consent form and other related documentation given to participants and authorized surrogates.
Associative Memories Based on Multiple-Valued Sparse Clustered Networks
Creators: name: Jarollahi, Hooman
name: Onizawa, Naoya
name: Hanyu, Takahiro
name: Gross, Warren J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Associative memories are structures that store data patterns and retrieve them given partial inputs. Sparse Clustered Networks (SCNs) are recently-introduced binary-weighted associative memories that significantly improve the storage and retrieval capabilities over the prior state-of-the art. However, deleting or updating the data patterns result in a significant increase in the data retrieval error probability. In this paper, we propose an algorithm to address this problem by incorporating multiple-valued weights for the interconnections used in the network. The proposed algorithm lowers the error rate by an order of magnitude for our sample network with 60% deleted contents. We then investigate the advantages of the proposed algorithm for hardware implementations.
description: 6 pages, Accepted in IEEE ISMVL 2014 conference
Numerical algorithms for the forward and backward fractional Feynman-Kac equations
Creators: name: Deng, Weihua
name: Chen, Minghua
name: Barkai, Eli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The Feynman-Kac equations are a type of partial differential equations describing the distribution of functionals of diffusive motion. The probability density function (PDF) of Brownian functionals satisfies the Feynman-Kac formula, being a Schrödinger equation in imaginary time. The functionals of no-Brownian motion, or anomalous diffusion, follow the fractional Feynman-Kac equation [J. Stat. Phys. 141, 1071-1092, 2010], where the fractional substantial derivative is involved. Based on recently developed discretized schemes for fractional substantial derivatives [arXiv:1310.3086], this paper focuses on providing algorithms for numerically solving the forward and backward fractional Feynman-Kac equations; since the fractional substantial derivative is non-local time-space coupled operator, new challenges are introduced comparing with the general fractional derivative. Two ways (finite difference and finite element) of discretizing the space derivative are considered. For the backward fractional Feynman-Kac equation, the numerical stability and convergence of the algorithms with first order accuracy are theoretically discussed; and the optimal estimates are obtained. For all the provided schemes, including the first order and high order ones, of both forward and backward Feynman-Kac equations, extensive numerical experiments are performed to show their effectiveness.
description: 27 pages, 8 figures
Magnified image of CK302-14884 with carnivore gnawing on bison innominate
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Innominate
Carnivore Gnawing
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Innominate medial aspect at 8.7 magnification.
Negative Ion Sources: Magnetron and Penning
Creators: name: Faircloth, D. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The history of the magnetron and Penning electrode geometry is briefly outlined. Plasma generation by electrical discharge-driven electron impact ionization is described and the basic physics of plasma and electrodes relevant to magnetron and Penning discharges are explained. Negative ions and their applications are introduced, along with their production mechanisms. Caesium and surface production of negative ions are detailed. Technical details of how to build magnetron and Penning surface plasma sources are given, along with examples of specific sources from around the world. Failure modes are listed and lifetimes compared.
description: 26 pages, contribution to the CAS-CERN Accelerator School: Ion Sources, Senec, Slovakia, 29 May - 8 June 2012, edited by R. Bailey, CERN-2013-007
Additional file 1 of Eating behaviors, dietary patterns and weight status in emerging adulthood and longitudinal associations with eating behaviors in early childhood
Creators: name: Dubois, Lise
name: Bédard, Brigitte
name: Goulet, Danick
name: Prud’homme, Denis
name: Tremblay, Richard E.
name: Boivin, Michel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Comparison of participant characteristics between study sample and other participants in original QLSCD cohort.
Magnified image of CK302-7678 with bone tool working surface on bison rib
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Rib
Polishing
Bone Tool
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Rib posterior aspect at 7.3 magnification.
Colossal negative magnetoresistance in a 2D electron gas
Creators: name: Shi, Q.
name: Martin, P. D.
name: Ebner, Q. A.
name: Zudov, M. A.
name: Pfeiffer, L. N.
name: West, K. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a colossal negative magnetoresistance (MR) in GaAs/AlGaAs quantum well which, at low temperatures, is manifested by a drop of the resistivity by more than an order of magnitude at a magnetic field $B \approx 1$ kG. In contrast to MR effects discussed earlier, the MR reported here is not parabolic, even at small $B$, and persists to much higher in-plane magnetic fields and temperatures. Remarkably, the temperature dependence of the resistivity at $B \approx 1$ kG is linear over the entire temperature range studied (from 1 to 30 K) and appears to coincide with the high-temperature limit of the zero-field resistivity, hinting on the important role of acoustic phonons.
Dynamic stochastic blockmodels for time-evolving social networks
Creators: name: Xu, Kevin S.
name: Hero, Alfred O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: G.3; G.2.2

description: Significant efforts have gone into the development of statistical models for analyzing data in the form of networks, such as social networks. Most existing work has focused on modeling static networks, which represent either a single time snapshot or an aggregate view over time. There has been recent interest in statistical modeling of dynamic networks, which are observed at multiple points in time and offer a richer representation of many complex phenomena. In this paper, we present a state-space model for dynamic networks that extends the well-known stochastic blockmodel for static networks to the dynamic setting. We fit the model in a near-optimal manner using an extended Kalman filter (EKF) augmented with a local search. We demonstrate that the EKF-based algorithm performs competitively with a state-of-the-art algorithm based on Markov chain Monte Carlo sampling but is significantly less computationally demanding.
description: To appear in Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing special issue: Signal Processing for Social Networks
Additional file 2 of Eating behaviors, dietary patterns and weight status in emerging adulthood and longitudinal associations with eating behaviors in early childhood
Creators: name: Dubois, Lise
name: Bédard, Brigitte
name: Goulet, Danick
name: Prud’homme, Denis
name: Tremblay, Richard E.
name: Boivin, Michel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Table 2. Bivariate (Pearson's) correlations between food approach scales of AEBQ and consumption of various food groups.
A Study on the Optimal Implementation of Statistical Multiplexing in DVB Distribution Systems
Creators: name: Antone, Alexandru Florin
name: Arsinte, Radu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The paper presents an overview of the main methods used to improve the efficiency of DVB systems, based on multiplexing, through a study on the impact of the multiplexing methods used in DVB, having as a final goal a better usage of the data capacity and the possibility to insert new services into the original DVB Transport Stream. This study revealed that not all DVB providers are using statistical multiplexing. Based on this study, we were able to propose a method to improve the original DVB stream, originated from DVB-S or DVB-T providers. This method is proposing the detection of null packets, removal and reinserting a new service, with a VBR content. The method developed in this research can be implemented even in optimized statistical multiplexing systems, due to a residual use of null packets for data rate adjustment. There is no need to have access in the original stream multiplexer, since the method allows the implementation on the fly, near to the end user. The proposed method is proposed to be applied in DVB-S to DVB-C translation, using the computing power of a PC or in a FPGA implementation.
description: 8 pages, 17 figures
No evidence of the planet orbiting the extremely metal-poor extragalactic star HIP13044
Creators: name: Jones, M. I.
name: Jenkins, J. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: CONTEXT: The recent discovery of three giant planets orbiting the extremely metal-poor stars HIP11952 and HIP13044 have challenged theoretical predictions of the core-accretion model. According to this, the metal content of the protoplanetary disk from which giant planets are formed is a key ingredient for the early formation of planetesimals prior to the runaway accretion of the surrounding gas. AIMS: We reanalyzed the original FEROS data that were used to detect the planets to prove or refute their existence, employing our new reduction and analysis methods. METHOD: We applied the cross-correlation technique to FEROS spectra to measure the radial velocity variation of HIP13044 and HIP11952. We reached a typical precision of $\sim$ 35 $ms^{-1}$ for HIP13044 and $\sim$ 25 $ms^{-1}$ for HIP11952, which is significantly superior to the uncertainties presented previously. RESULTS: We found no evidence of the planet orbiting the metal-poor extragalactic star HIP13044. We show that given our radial velocity precision, and considering the large number of radial velocity epochs, the probability for a non-detection of the radial velocity signal recently claimed is lower than 10$^{-4}$. Finally, we also confirm findings that the extremely metal-poor star HIP11952 does not contain a system of two gas giant planets. These results reaffirm the expectations from the core-accretion model of planet formation.
description: Accepted in A&A
48CK302-546, Side Notched Point, Side 2
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Projectile Point
Side Notched
Quartzite
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of a tan quartzite side notched projectile point, missing the tip. Provenience: W4-?-1
Additional file 3 of Eating behaviors, dietary patterns and weight status in emerging adulthood and longitudinal associations with eating behaviors in early childhood
Creators: name: Dubois, Lise
name: Bédard, Brigitte
name: Goulet, Danick
name: Prud’homme, Denis
name: Tremblay, Richard E.
name: Boivin, Michel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary Table 3. Bivariate (Pearson's) correlations between food avoidance scales of AEBQ and consumption of various food groups.
48CK302-372, Side Notched Point, Side 2
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Projectile Point
Side Notched
Quartzite
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of a tan quartzite side notched projectile point, missing tip. Provenience: E1-12-69"
Charge Breeding of Radioactive Ions
Creators: name: Wenander, F. J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Charge breeding is a technique to increase the charge state of ions, in many cases radioactive ions. The singly charged radioactive ions, produced in an isotope separator on-line facility, and extracted with a low kinetic energy of some tens of keV, are injected into a charge breeder, where the charge state is increased to Q. The transformed ions are either directed towards a dedicated experiment requiring highly charged ions, or post-accelerated to higher beam energies. In this paper the physics processes involved in the production of highly charged ions will be introduced, and the injection and extraction beam parameters of the charge breeder defined. A description of the three main charge-breeding methods is given, namely: electron stripping in gas jet or foil; external ion injection into an electron-beam ion source/trap (EBIS/T); and external ion injection into an electron cyclotron resonance ion source (ECRIS). In addition, some preparatory devices for charge breeding and practical beam delivery aspects will be covered.
description: 30 pages, contribution to the CAS-CERN Accelerator School: Ion Sources, Senec, Slovakia, 29 May - 8 June 2012, edited by R. Bailey, CERN-2013-007
Additional file 5 of Design and impact evaluation of a digital reproductive health program in Rwanda using a cluster randomized design: study protocol
Creators: name: Nolan, Cara
name: Packel, Laura
name: Hope, Rebecca
name: Levine, Jordan
name: Baringer, Laura
name: Emmyson Gatare
name: Umubyeyi, Aline
name: Sayinzoga, Felix
name: Mugisha, Michael
name: Janepher Turatsinze
name: Naganza, Aimee
name: Laiah Idelson
name: Bertozzi, Stefano
name: McCoy, Sandra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5. Data Management and Monitoring Protocols. Detailed methods on data management, monitoring, and dissemination, in compliance with SPIRIT guidelines.
48CK302-394, Side Notched Point, Side 2
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Projectile Point
Side Notched
Quartzite
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of a tan quartzite side notched projectile point, complete. Provenience: E1-?-69"
Observation of quantum interference in the plasmonic Hong-Ou-Mandel effect
Creators: name: Di Martino, G.
name: Sonnefraud, Y.
name: Tame, M. S.
name: Kéna-Cohen, S.
name: Dieleman, F.
name: Özdemir, Ş. K.
name: Kim, M. S.
name: Maier, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report direct evidence of the bosonic nature of surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) in a scattering-based beamsplitter. A parametric down-conversion source is used to produce two indistinguishable photons, each of which is converted into a SPP on a metal-stripe waveguide and then made to interact through a semi-transparent Bragg mirror. In this plasmonic analog of the Hong-Ou-Mandel experiment, we measure a coincidence dip with a visibility of 72%, a key signature that SPPs are bosons and that quantum interference is clearly involved.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Magnified image of CK302-4285 with polishing on bone tool from bison rib
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Rib
Polishing
Bone Tool
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Rib posterior superior aspect at 7.3 magnification.
Predicting plasticity with soft vibrational modes: from dislocations to glasses
Creators: name: Rottler, Joerg
name: Schoenholz, Samuel S.
name: Liu, Andrea J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that quasi localized low-frequency modes in the vibrational spectrum can be used to construct soft spots, or regions vulnerable to rearrangement, which serve as a universal tool for the identification of flow defects in solids. We show that soft spots not only encode spatial information, via their location, but also directional information, via directors for particles within each soft spot. Single crystals with isolated dislocations exhibit low-frequency phonon modes that localize at the core, and their polarization pattern predicts the motion of atoms during elementary dislocation glide in exquisite detail. Even in polycrystals and disordered solids, we find that the directors associated with particles in soft spots are highly correlated with the direction of particle displacements in rearrangements.
Magnified image of CK302-14691 with carnivore gnawing on bison innominate
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Innominate
Carnivore Gnawing
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Innominate proximal aspect at 11.6 magnification.
48CK302-564, Tri-Notched Point, Side 1
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Projectile Point
Tri-Notched
Quartzite
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of a tan dendritic quartzite tri-notched projectile point, missing the very tip. Provenience: O-3-3
Hall field-induced resistance oscillations in Ge/SiGe quantum wells
Creators: name: Shi, Q.
name: Zudov, M. A.
name: Mironov, O. A.
name: Leadley, D. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a magnetotransport study in a high-mobility 2D hole gas hosted in a pure Ge/SiGe quantum well subject to dc electric fields and high frequency microwave radiation. We find that under applied dc bias the differential resistivity exhibits a pronounced maximum at a magnetic field which increases linearly with the applied current. We associate this maximum with the fundamental peak of Hall field-induced resistance oscillations (HIRO) which are known to occur in 2D electron gases in GaAs/AlGaAs systems. After taking into account the Dingle factor correction, we find that the position of the HIRO peak is well described by the hole effective mass $m^\star \approx 0.09\,m_0$, obtained from microwave photoresistance in the same sample.
Cohesion Energetics of Carbon Allotropes : Quantum Monte Carlo Study
Creators: name: Shin, Hyeondeok
name: Kang, Sinabro
name: Koo, Jahyun
name: Lee, Hoonkyung
name: Kim, Jeongnim
name: Kwon, Yongkyung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have performed quantum Monte Carlo calculations to study the cohesion energetics of carbon allotropes, including $sp^3$-bonded diamond, $sp^2$-bonded graphene, $sp$-$sp^2$ hybridized graphynes, and $sp$-bonded carbyne. The computed cohesive energies of diamond and graphene are found to be in excellent agreement with the corresponding values determined experimentally for diamond and graphite, respectively, when the zero-point energies, along with the interlayer binding in the case of graphite, are included. We have also found that the cohesive energy of graphyne decreases systematically as the ratio of $sp$-bonded carbon atoms increases. The cohesive energy of $γ$-graphyne, the most energetically-stable graphyne, turns out to be 6.766(6) eV/atom, which is smaller than that of graphene by 0.698(12) eV/atom. Experimental difficulty in synthesizing graphynes could be explained by their significantly smaller cohesive energies. Finally we conclude that the cohesive energy of a newly-proposed graphyne can be accurately estimated with the carbon-carbon bond energies determined from the cohesive energies of graphene and three different graphynes considered here.
description: 18 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 4 of Eating behaviors, dietary patterns and weight status in emerging adulthood and longitudinal associations with eating behaviors in early childhood
Creators: name: Dubois, Lise
name: Bédard, Brigitte
name: Goulet, Danick
name: Prud’homme, Denis
name: Tremblay, Richard E.
name: Boivin, Michel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4: Supplementary Table 4. Bivariate associations between AEBQ scales and dietary patterns at age 22 years.
Adverse Neonatal Outcomes in Relation to Modes of Delivery in Thick Meconium-stained Amniotic Fluid with NICHD Category I Fetal Heart Rate Pattern
Creators: name: Pornnapas Chaowanasai
Publisher: name: PIMDEE Co., Ltd.
Year: 2023
Subjects: thick meconium-stained amniotic fluid
adverse neonatal outcome
mode of delivery

description: Thai Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 31, 2, 89-98
48CK302-18728, Granite Cobble, Side 1
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Stone Tool
Cobble
Granite
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of a granite cobble, possible chopper. Provenience: unknown
Additional file 3 of Design and impact evaluation of a digital reproductive health program in Rwanda using a cluster randomized design: study protocol
Creators: name: Nolan, Cara
name: Packel, Laura
name: Hope, Rebecca
name: Levine, Jordan
name: Baringer, Laura
name: Emmyson Gatare
name: Umubyeyi, Aline
name: Sayinzoga, Felix
name: Mugisha, Michael
name: Janepher Turatsinze
name: Naganza, Aimee
name: Laiah Idelson
name: Bertozzi, Stefano
name: McCoy, Sandra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. SPIRIT checklist. Completed SPIRIT checklist.
Magnified image of CK302-770 with polishing on bone tool from bison thoracic vertebra
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Thoracic Vertebra
Polishing
Bone Tool
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Thoracic Vertebra right dorsal aspect at 8.6 magnification.
Additional file 5 of Eating behaviors, dietary patterns and weight status in emerging adulthood and longitudinal associations with eating behaviors in early childhood
Creators: name: Dubois, Lise
name: Bédard, Brigitte
name: Goulet, Danick
name: Prud’homme, Denis
name: Tremblay, Richard E.
name: Boivin, Michel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5: Supplementary Table 5. Bivariate associations between eating behaviors in early childhood and eating behaviors/patterns at age 22 years.
Additional file 2 of Design and impact evaluation of a digital reproductive health program in Rwanda using a cluster randomized design: study protocol
Creators: name: Nolan, Cara
name: Packel, Laura
name: Hope, Rebecca
name: Levine, Jordan
name: Baringer, Laura
name: Emmyson Gatare
name: Umubyeyi, Aline
name: Sayinzoga, Felix
name: Mugisha, Michael
name: Janepher Turatsinze
name: Naganza, Aimee
name: Laiah Idelson
name: Bertozzi, Stefano
name: McCoy, Sandra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Draft Questionnaire. Draft questionnaire for baseline data collection.
Phase space analysis of the F (X) - V (ϕ) scalar field Lagrangian and scaling solutions in flat cosmology
Creators: name: De-Santiago, Josue
name: Cervantes-Cota, Jorge L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review a system of autonomous differential equations developed in our previous work [1] describing a flat cosmology filled with a barotropic fluid and a scalar field with a modified kinetic term of the form L=F(X)-V(phi). We analyze the critical points and summarize the conditions to obtain scaling solutions. We consider a set of transformations and show that they leave invariant the equations of motion for the systems in which the scaling solution is obtained, allowing to reduce the number of degrees of freedom.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure
48CK302-568, Retouched Tool, Side 1
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Stone Tool
Retouched Tool
Quartzite
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of a purple quartzite retouched tool, possible knife, unifacially worked. Provenience: O-7-48"