cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Suppressing the impact of a high tensor-to-scalar ratio on the temperature anisotropies
Creators: name: Contaldi, Carlo R.
name: Peloso, Marco
name: Sorbo, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The BICEP2 collaboration has reported a strong B mode signal in the CMB polarization, which is well fit by a tensor-to-scalar ratio of r ~ 0.2. This is greater than the upper limit r < 0.11 obtained from the temperature anisotropies under the assumption of a constant scalar spectral index n_s. This discrepancy can be reduced once the statistical error and the contamination from polarized dust are accounted for. If however a large value for r will be confirmed, it will need to be reconciled with the temperature anisotropies data. The most advocated explanation involves a variation of n_s with scales (denoted as running) that has a magnitude significantly greater than the generic slow roll predictions. We instead study the possibility that the large scale temperature anisotropies are not enhanced because of a suppression of the scalar power at large scales. Such a situation can be achieved for instance by a sudden change of the speed of the inflaton (by about 14 %), and we show that it fits the temperature anisotropies and polarization data considerably better than a constant running (its chi^2 improves by ~ 7.5 over that of the constant running, at the cost of one more parameter). We also consider the possibility that the large scale temperature fluctuations are suppressed by an anti-correlation between tensor and scalar modes. Unfortunately, while such effect does affect the temperature fluctuations at large scales, it does not affect the temperature power spectrum and cannot, therefore, help in reconciling a large value of r with the limits from temperature fluctuations.
description: Published version. 14 pages, 5 figures
Precision Unification and Proton Decay in F-Theory GUTs with High Scale Supersymmetry
Creators: name: Hebecker, Arthur
name: Unwin, James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: F-theory GUTs provide a promising UV completion for models with approximate gauge coupling unification, such as the (non-supersymmetric) Standard Model. More specifically, if the superparters have masses well above the TeV scale, the resulting imperfection in unification can be accounted for by the, in principle calculable, classical F-theory correction at the high scale. In this paper we argue for the correct form of the F-theory corrections to unification, including KK mode loop effects. However, the price of compensating the imprecise unification in such High Scale SUSY models with F-theory corrections is that the GUT scale is lowered, potentially leading to a dangerously high proton decay rate from dimension-6 operators. We analyse the possibility of suppressing the decay rate by the localization of $X,Y$ gauge bosons in higher dimensions. While this effect can be very strong for the zero modes, we find that in the simplest models of this type it is difficult to realize a significant suppression for higher modes (Landau levels). Notably, in the absence of substantial suppressions to the proton decay rate, the superpartners must be lighter than 100 TeV to satisfy proton decay constraints. We highlight that multiple correlated signals of proton decay could verify this scenario.
description: 44 pages. v2: References added
Platycheirus scutatus
Creators: name: MAZáNEK, Libor
name: VONIČKA, Pavel
name: PREISLER, JiřÍ
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Platycheirus
Platycheirus scutatus

description: Platycheirus scutatus (Meigen, 1822) Holarktický druh, nehojně se vyskytujÍcÍ téměř ve všech listnatých lesÍch. Často je zaznamenÁvÁn i v okolÍ živých plotů, zahrad a parků v urbÁnnÍm prostředÍ. Larvy se živÍ mšicemi na bylinÁch a nižšÍch partiÍch keřů a stromů. Liberec-Vesec [20]: 16.VIII.2004, 1 ♀ (SW). Rašeliniště Jizery NPR [34]: 17.-29.V.2003, 1 ♀ (YPT); 20.VIII.-2. IX.2003, 1 ♀ (YPT). Smrk [39d]: 13.VII.-3.VIII.2006, 1 ♂ (YPT). Štolpichy [42]: 22.VI.2007, 1 ♀.
description: Published as part of MAZáNEK, Libor, VONIČKA, Pavel & PREISLER, JiřÍ, 2009, Syrphidae (Diptera) of the Jizerské hory Mts and Frýdlant region (northern Bohemia, Czech Republic), pp. 3-46 in Sborník Severočeského Muzea 27 on page 22, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7153554
Leading Quantum Correction to the $Φ^4$ Kink Form Factor
Creators: name: Guo, Hengyuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, Jarah has constructed the kink form factor relevant to the scattering of an ultrarelativistic meson with an arbitrary nonrelativistic scalar kink. However the formula was only applied to the Sine-Gordon model, where the form factor was long ago determined by Weisz using integrability. In this paper, using various known analytic results for the (1+1)-dimensional real scalar $Φ^4$ model and a kink wave packet construction, we analytically calculate the leading quantum correction to the form factor of the $Φ^4$ kink. We discuss its properties in general and also in the ultra-relativistic meson case and provide a numerical check of our results.
description: 21 pages, 2 figures
Headwaters: A Publication of the Upper Raritan Watershed Association, Spring-Summer 2005, Vol. 8, Issue 2
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Upper Raritan Watershed Association
Year: 2005

description: This is the quarterly newsletter of the Upper Raritan Watershed Association whose mission is to secure the environmental future of the Upper Raritan Watershed through advocacy, land preservation, education and research. Articles featured in this issue include: For Your Consideration... Stormwater, the Insidious Threat; Land Preservation: The Changing Times of Conservation Easement Donations; Natural Science Education: Arbor Day Commemorative Tree Donation and Planting; In Memory; H2O Dinner Dance - A Huge Success; and Tidbits.
Platycheirus tarsalis
Creators: name: MAZáNEK, Libor
name: VONIČKA, Pavel
name: PREISLER, JiřÍ
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Platycheirus
Platycheirus tarsalis

description: Platycheirus tarsalis (Schummel, 1837) Euroasijský druh, který se vzÁcně vyskytuje na světlinÁch s vysokobylinnou vegetacÍ ve vlhčÍch listnatých lesÍch. Bukovec PR [3a]: 13.VI.2005, 1 ♂. Kořenov [16a]: 12.VI.2005, 1 ♂. Malá Strana PR [21]: 4.VI.2008, 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (SW). Smrk [39d]: 11.V.-2.VI.2006, 1 ♀ (YPT); 2.-20.VI.2006, 2 ♀♀ (YPT).
description: Published as part of MAZáNEK, Libor, VONIČKA, Pavel & PREISLER, JiřÍ, 2009, Syrphidae (Diptera) of the Jizerské hory Mts and Frýdlant region (northern Bohemia, Czech Republic), pp. 3-46 in Sborník Severočeského Muzea 27 on page 22, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7153554
Rail delays and travellers' perception of being delayed
Creators: name: Rossa, Kacper
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This is a presentation from the YRS2023 - 11th Young Researchers Seminar, held from 15 to 17 May 2023 in Lisbon, Portugal, hosted by the Laboratório Nacional de Engenharia Civil – LNEC (National Laboratory for Civil Engineering).
Topological Mott insulator in three-dimensional systems with quadratic band touching
Creators: name: Herbut, Igor F.
name: Janssen, Lukas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that a three dimensional electronic system with the Fermi level at the quadratic band touching point such as HgTe could be unstable with respect to the spontaneous formation of the (topological) Mott insulator at arbitrary weak long range Coulomb interaction. The mechanism of the instability can be understood as the collision of Abrikosov's non-Fermi liquid fixed point with another, quantum critical, fixed point, which approaches it in the coupling space as the system's dimensionality $d\rightarrow d_{low} +$, with the "lower critical dimension" $2< d_{low}<4$. Arguments for the existence of the quantum critical point based on considerations in the large-$N$ limit in $d=3$, as well as close to $d=2$, are given. In the one-loop calculation we find that $d_{low} = 3.26$, and thus above, but not far from three dimensions. This translates into a temperature/energy window $(T_c, T_*)$ over which the NFL scaling should still be observable, before the Mott transition finally takes place at the critical temperature $T_c \sim T_* \exp(-z C/(d_{low} -d)^{1/2})$. We estimate $C=π/1.1$, dynamical critical exponent $z\approx 1.8$, and the temperature scale $k_B T_* \approx (4 m/ m_{el} ε^2)13.6 eV$, with $m$ as the band mass and $ε$ as the dielectric constant.
description: 4+ pages, two figures. The updated version has one new figure, streamlined and improved presentation with additional comments and explanations, and new and updated references. Matches closely the published version
Constraints on composite quark partners from Higgs searches
Creators: name: Flacke, Thomas
name: Kim, Jeong Han
name: Lee, Seung J.
name: Lim, Sung Hak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In composite Higgs models, the generation of quark masses requires the standard model-like quarks to be partially or fully composite states which are accompanied by composite quark partners. The composite quark partners decay into a standard model-like quark and an electroweak gauge boson or Higgs boson, which can be searched for at the LHC. In this article, we study the phenomenological implications of composite quarks in the minimal composite Higgs model based on the coset $SO(5)/SO(4)$. We focus on light quark partners which are embedded in the $SO(4)$ singlet representation. In this case, a dominant decay mode of the partner quark is into a Higgs boson and a jet, for which no experimental bounds have been established so far. The presence of $SO(4)$ singlet partners leads to an enhancement of the di-Higgs production cross section at the LHC. This will be an interesting experimental signature in the near future, but, unfortunately, there are no direct bounds available yet from the experimental analyses. However, we find that the currently available standard model-like Higgs searches can be used in order to obtain the first constraints on partially and fully composite quark models with light quark partners in the $SO(4)$ singlet. We obtain a flavor- and composition parameter independent bound on the quark partner mass of $M_{U_h} > 310 \mbox{ GeV}$ for partially composite quark models and $M_{U_h} > 212 \mbox{ GeV}$ for fully composite quark models.
description: 23 pages, 7 figures, v2: Discussion on higher-dimensional operators included, additional bounds on 5 and 14 plet representations included, references added
Science Explorer:  Not Your Adviser's ADS
Creators: name: Bartlett, Jennifer
name: Lockhart, Kelly
name: Pichardo Marcano, Manuel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Astronomy
subject: Astronomy
subject: Astronomy/methods
subject: Library
subject: Library sciences

description: After a brief introduction to the Science Explorer (SciX) expansion for current Astrophysics Data System (ADS) users, ADS team members discuss new artificial intelligence-enabled features along with additional tips for using the system effectively and efficiently.
Coastal Artificial Reef Planning Guide
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Joint Artificial Reef Technical Committee of the Atlantic and Gulf States Marine Fisheries Commissions
Year: 1998

description: The National Artificial Reef Plan was developed by the Secretary of Commerce under direction of the National Fishing Enhancement Act of 1984. The Plan focuses on application of artificial reefs in marine and estuarine environments. Prior to 1984, many coastal states had well developed programs directed at enhancing fisheries and fish habitat with manmade reef structures. Following approval of the Plan in 1985, these states were joined with others in assuming the lead role in implementing its recommendations. This document represents the collective knowledge and policy direction of the state programs, through the interstate marine fisheries commissions, and is intended to be complementary to the Plan and any subsequent revisions thereto. The Plan provides guidance emphasizing the use of the most recent and best information available for effective and responsible development of artificial reefs for long-term fishery enhancement. It is intended to address the needs of a wide variety of users, including reef regulators, fishery and environmental managers, prospective donors of reef material, government officials, and the general public. It establishes standard terminology to improve communication between parties interested in reefs, and assists in developing more uniform permitting procedures and clear guidance on materials acceptable for construction of marine artificial reefs.
Spazigaster ambulans
Creators: name: MAZáNEK, Libor
name: VONIČKA, Pavel
name: PREISLER, JiřÍ
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Spazigaster
Spazigaster ambulans

description: Spazigaster ambulans (Fabricius, 1798) ČS: VU LiterÁrnÍ údaje: Hala Izerska (Rašeliniště Jizery - Bańkowska 1964). Druh se zajÍmavým rozšÍřenÍm od pohořÍ střednÍ Evropy a Alp až po Kavkaz a pohořÍ v Turecku. Ve střednÍ Evropě vzÁcný druh vÁzaný na křovinaté porosty v okolÍ potůčků a jiných podmÁčených mÍst na nenarušených horských loukÁch a alpÍnských trÁvnÍcÍch, kde zřejmě žijÍ jeho dravé larvy. Černá hora PR [5]: 14.-30.VII.2004, 1 ♂ (YPT). Malá Strana PR [21]: 26.VI.2003, 1 ♂ (SW); 23.VII.-5.VIII.2003, 1 ♂ (MT); 4.VII.2004, 1 ♂ (SW). Rybí loučky PR [37]: 5.-12.VIII.2003, 1 ♀ (YPT).
description: Published as part of MAZáNEK, Libor, VONIČKA, Pavel & PREISLER, JiřÍ, 2009, Syrphidae (Diptera) of the Jizerské hory Mts and Frýdlant region (northern Bohemia, Czech Republic), pp. 3-46 in Sborník Severočeského Muzea 27 on page 22, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7153554
description: {"references": ["BANKOWSKA R. 1964: Syrphidae (Diptera) Sudetow. (Syrphidae (Diptera) of the Sudety Mts.). Fragmenta Faunistica, Warszava, 11: 287 - 318 (in Polish, English and Russian abstr.)."]}
Update of $|V_{cb}|$ from the $\bar{B}\to D^*\ell\barν$ form factor at zero recoil with three-flavor lattice QCD
Creators: name: Bailey, Jon A.
name: Bazavov, A.
name: Bernard, C.
name: Bouchard, C. M.
name: DeTar, C.
name: Du, Daping
name: El-Khadra, A. X.
name: Foley, J.
name: Freeland, E. D.
name: Gamiz, E.
name: Gottlieb, Steven
name: Heller, U. M.
name: Kronfeld, A. S.
name: Laiho, J.
name: Levkova, L.
name: Mackenzie, P. B.
name: Neil, E. T.
name: Qiu, Si-Wei
name: Simone, J.
name: Sugar, R.
name: Toussaint, D.
name: Van de Water, R. S.
name: Zhou, Ran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the zero-recoil form factor for the semileptonic decay $\bar{B}^0\to D^{*+}\ell^-\barν$ (and modes related by isospin and charge conjugation) using lattice QCD with three flavors of sea quarks. We use an improved staggered action for the light valence and sea quarks (the MILC \asqtad\ configurations), and the Fermilab action for the heavy quarks. Our calculations incorporate higher statistics, finer lattice spacings, and lighter quark masses than our 2008 work. As a byproduct of tuning the new data set, we obtain the $D_s$ and $B_s$ hyperfine splittings with few-MeV accuracy. For the zero-recoil form factor, we obtain $\mathcal{F}(1)=0.906(4)(12)$, where the first error is statistical and the second is the sum in quadrature of all systematic errors. With the latest HFAG average of experimental results and a cautious treatment of QED effects, we find $|V_{cb}| = (39.04 \pm 0.49_\text{expt} \pm 0.53_\text{QCD} \pm 0.19_\text{QED})\times10^{-3}$. The QCD error is now commensurate with the experimental error.
description: 53 pages, 12 figures; expanded discussion of correlator fits, typos corrected, conforms to version published in PRD
The $\mathbf{X(3872)}$'s excitation and its connection with production at hadron colliders
Creators: name: Gordillo, M. C.
name: De Soto, F.
name: Segovia, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The LHCb collaboration has found that the production rate of $X(3872)$ in proton-proton collisions decreases as final state particle multiplicity increases. Moreover, the ALICE experiment at CERN has observed that the number of deuterons produced increases with multiplicity, a behavior that is qualitatively different from that of the $X(3872)$. These experimental findings may point to a compact structure for the $X(3872)$ or, at least, that its hadronization could proceed through a charm-anticharm core. We have recently used a diffusion Monte Carlo method to solve the many-body Schrödinger equation that describes the $X(3872)$ as a $c \bar c q \bar q$ tetraquark system with quantum numbers $I^G(J^{PC})=0^+(1^{++})$ and $1^-(1^{++})$. According to our structural analysis, the quark--(anti-)quark correlations resemble light-meson--heavy-meson molecules of type $ωJ/ψ$ and $ρJ/ψ$, rather than the most extended $D\bar D^{\ast}$ interpretation. It was argued that this fact may be the key to make compatible the molecular features of the $X(3872)$ with its production observables. The same formalism allows us to compute the first color excited $c \bar c q \bar q$ tetraquark state with either $I^G(J^{PC})=0^+(1^{++})$ or $1^-(1^{++})$. A bound-state is found in each channel, their masses are around 4.0 GeV which is an energy region where many new exotic candidates have been collected by the Particle Data Group. Concerning their structural properties, these states cluster in a compact diquark-antidiquark arrangement which matches perfectly with a so-called Born-Oppenheimer tetraquark configuration. The promptly production rates of these states in proton-proton, proton-nucleus and nucleus-nucleus collisions should fall off equal to or even faster than those of the $X(3872)$.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2105.11976
Ambient Biomonitoring Network: Upper Delaware Drainage Basin, 1997-98 Macroinvertebrate Data
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP)
Year: 1999

description: In 1992, Water Monitoring Management designed and initiated the Ambient Biomonitoring Network (AMNET).  The goal of the program was to establish and maintain a network of lotic (running water) stations in each major watershed drainage basin.  Each basin was to be biomonitored for benthic macroinvertebrate populations on a five year rotation.  The area of the Upper Delaware River Drainage Basin was initially monitored during the 1992 calendar year and then again during 1997-98.  The area was sampled from the sources of its many tributaries down to Head-of-Tide.  This document reports the results of the analysis done on the samples collected in 1997-98.
Einstein's signature in cosmological large-scale structure
Creators: name: Bruni, Marco
name: Hidalgo, Juan Carlos
name: Wands, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how the non-linearity of general relativity generates a characteristic non-Gaussian signal in cosmological large-scale structure that we calculate at all perturbative orders in a large scale limit. Newtonian gravity and general relativity provide complementary theoretical frameworks for modelling large-scale structure in $Λ$CDM cosmology; a relativistic approach is essential to determine initial conditions which can then be used in Newtonian simulations studying the non-linear evolution of the matter density. Most inflationary models in the very early universe predict an almost Gaussian distribution for the primordial metric perturbation, $ζ$. However, we argue that it is the Ricci curvature of comoving-orthogonal spatial hypersurfaces, $R$, that drives structure formation at large scales. We show how the non-linear relation between the spatial curvature, $R$, and the metric perturbation, $ζ$, translates into a specific non-Gaussian contribution to the initial comoving matter density that we calculate for the simple case of an initially Gaussian $ζ$. Our analysis shows the non-linear signature of Einstein's gravity in large-scale structure.
description: V2: Several references added. Version accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Synchronization of piece-wise continuous systems of fractional order
Creators: name: Danca, Marius-F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The aim of this study is to prove analytically that synchronization of a piece-wise continuous class of systems of fractional order can be achieved. Based on our knowledge, there are no numerical methods to integrate differential equations with discontinuous right hand side of fractional order which model these systems. Therefore, via Filippov's regularization [1] and Cellina's Theorem [2,3], we prove that the initial value problem can be converted into a continuous problem of fractional-order, to which numerical methods for fractional orders apply. In this way, the synchronization problem transforms into a standard problem for continuous systems of fractional order. Three examples of fractional-order piece-wise systems are considered: Sprott system, Chen and Shimizu-Morioka system.
description: Examples revised
Xanthandrus comtus
Creators: name: MAZáNEK, Libor
name: VONIČKA, Pavel
name: PREISLER, JiřÍ
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Xanthandrus
Xanthandrus comtus

description: Xanthandrus comtus (Harris, 1776) ČS: VU Široce rozšÍřený druh ve vzrostlých zachovalých listnatých lesÍch v celé palearktické oblasti. Jeho larvy jsou významnými predÁtory mšic a housenek obalečů (Tortricidae) na nejrůznějšÍch dřevinÁch. Horní Pertoltice [12]: 1.-25.VII.2007, 1 ♀ (MT). Štolpichy [42]: 22.VI.2007, 1 ♂, 1 ♀. Tichá říčka PP [44]: 25.VI.-14.VII.2004, 1 ♀ (MT). U Kyselky [46]: 20.VI.-13.VII.2006, 1 ♀ (MT).
description: Published as part of MAZáNEK, Libor, VONIČKA, Pavel & PREISLER, JiřÍ, 2009, Syrphidae (Diptera) of the Jizerské hory Mts and Frýdlant region (northern Bohemia, Czech Republic), pp. 3-46 in Sborník Severočeského Muzea 27 on page 22, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7153554
Supplementary file S2. Complete functional distribution (Gene Ontology (GO) Term Enrichment) of the dysregulated proteins following heat exposure (40°C) from Proteomic differences in seminal fluid of social insects whose sperm differ in heat tolerance
Creators: name: Martinet, Baptiste
name: Przybyla, Kimberly
name: Decroo, Corentin
name: Wattiez, Ruddy
name: Aron, Serge
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 310399
subject: Ecology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 310803
subject: Plant cell and molecular biology
classificationCode: 310902
subject: Animal cell and molecular biology
classificationCode: 310908
subject: Animal physiology - biophysics
classificationCode: 310909
subject: Animal physiology - cell
classificationCode: 310910
subject: Animal physiology - systems

description: Supplementary file S2. Complete functional distribution (Gene Ontology (GO) Term Enrichment) of the dysregulated proteins following heat exposure (40°C) according to the main impacted biological processes (BP) for the different pairwise comparison groups: (a) B. terrestris NHS – B. terrestris HS; (b) B. magnus NHS – B. magnus HS; (c) B. magnus NHS – B. terrestris NHS and (d) B. magnus HS – B. terrestris HS. Control treatment (NHS) = 12 h at 24°C; heat-stress treatment (HS) = 40°C until heat stupor reached
Wie können professionelle Kompetenzen von Lehrkräften mit Cartoonvignetten entwickelt und überprüft werden?
Creators: name: Friesen, Marita
name: Kuntze, Sebastian
name: Krummenauer, Jens
name: Schwaderer, Felix
name: Samkova, Libuse
name: Skilling, Karen
name: Healy, Lulu
name: Fernandez, Ceneida
name: Ivars, Pere
name: Bernabeu, Melania
name: Llinares, Salvador
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Didaktik der Mathematik
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Vignetten
subject: Cartoons
subject: Kompetenzen
subject: Lehrerbildung
subject: Assessment
subject: Digitalisierung
subject: alternative Prüfungsformate
subject: 510

description: Nimmt man die Kompetenzorientierung in der Lehrkräftebildung ernst, müssen bei der Entwicklung von Seminarkonzepten nicht nur Lehr- und Lernmethoden, sondern auch Prüfungsformen kompetenzorientiert gedacht werden. Hierbei kann das Potential cartoonbasierter Vignetten genutzt werden: Sie ermöglichen die Anwendung von fachdidaktischem und fachlichem Wissen auf konkrete Unterrichtssituationen, können passend zu Seminarzielen und Seminarinhalten erstellt und systematisch variiert werden. Dabei ist der Einsatz von Vignetten nicht nur in Prüfungen am Seminarende denkbar, sondern auch zur Erfassung von Vorwissen oder Einstellungen zu Beginn einer Lehrveranstaltung, sowie lernbegleitend im Sinne formativer Assessments.
Competing States in the Two-Dimensional Frustrated Kondo-Necklace Model
Creators: name: Peschke, Matthias
name: Ponsioen, Boris
name: Corboz, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interplay between Kondo screening, indirect magnetic interaction and geometrical frustration is studied in the two-dimensional Kondo-necklace model on the triangular lattice. Using infinite projected entangled pair states (iPEPS), we compute the ground state as a function of the antiferromagnetic local Kondo interaction $J_K$ and the Ising-type direct spin-spin interaction $I_z$ . As opposed to previous studies, we do not find partial Kondo screening (PKS) in the isotropic limit $I_z = 0$ but the same behavior as in the unfrustrated case, i.e. a direct phase transition between the paradigmatic phases of the Doniach competition: (i) a disordered phase consisting of local spin-singlets at strong $J_K$ and (ii) a magnetically ordered phase at weak $J_K$ . For $I_z > 0$, we find a PKS ground state but again in opposite to previous studies, we find that the PKS ground state is in strong competition with a second ground state candidate not found before. This state is characterized by a strongly polarized central spin in each hexagon and its anti-parallel, weakly polarized (i.e. partially screened) neighbors. We name it central spin (CS) phase.
description: 12 pages, 12 figures
Posters presenting the AGILE4.0 Application Cases shown at the AGILE4.0 Open Day
Creators: name: Van der Laan, T
name: Bruggeman, A.L.M.R.M.
name: Donelli,
name: Fioriti., M.
name: Hansmann, P.
name: Torrigiani, F.
name: Della Vecchia, P.
name: Mandorino, M.
name: Bussemaker., J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: 3 Posters of the Application Cases presented at the AGILE4.0 Open Day
Veränderung von Selbstkonzepten und mathematischen Weltbildern von Studierenden im Laufe eines Seminars zu realitätsbezogenen Mathematikaufgaben mit MathCityMap
Creators: name: Göller, Robin
name: Poschkamp, Anna-Katharina
name: Besser, Michael
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Didaktik der Mathematik
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Modellieren
subject: digitale Werkzeuge
subject: MathCityMap
subject: Selbstkonzept
subject: mathematische Weltbilder
subject: Math Trails
subject: Digitalisierung
subject: Outdoor
subject: 510

description: Die fortschreitende Digitalisierung der Gesellschaft und die Entwicklung digitaler Werkzeuge bieten vielfältige Ansatzpunkte und Möglichkeiten für die Entwicklung und den schulischen Einsatz authentischer realitätsbezogener Mathematikaufgaben und damit zur Förderung mathematischen Modellierens (Greefrath & Siller, 2018), das als zentrale Kompetenz in den deutschen Bildungsstandards fest verankert ist (Kultusministerkonferenz, 2003). Der Einsatz digital gestützter realitätsbezogener Mathematikaufgaben kann für Lehrkräfte jedoch herausfordernd sein, da sowohl fundiertes Wissen über mathematisches Modellieren als auch Wissen über digitale Medien erforderlich ist, das bei (angehenden) Lehrkräften gezielt aufgebaut werden muss.
Paragus haemorrhous Meigen 1822
Creators: name: MAZáNEK, Libor
name: VONIČKA, Pavel
name: PREISLER, JiřÍ
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Paragus
Paragus haemorrhous

description: Paragus haemorrhous Meigen, 1822 Široce rozšÍřený holarktický druh znÁmý též z velké čÁsti Afriky. Hojný antropotolerantnÍ druh stepnÍch a xerotermnÍch stanovišť. Larvy se živÍ mšicemi na různých bylinÁch i polnÍch plodinÁch. Vápenný vrch PR [48]: 21.VI.2007, 1 ♂, 3 ♀♀.
description: Published as part of MAZáNEK, Libor, VONIČKA, Pavel & PREISLER, JiřÍ, 2009, Syrphidae (Diptera) of the Jizerské hory Mts and Frýdlant region (northern Bohemia, Czech Republic), pp. 3-46 in Sborník Severočeského Muzea 27 on page 22, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7153554
Horseshoe Crab and Shorebirds Fact Sheet
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Partnership for the Delaware Estuary, Inc.
Year: 2002

description: The Delaware Estuary is home to thousands of animal species, including the world's largest population of horseshoe crabs. At the same time the horseshoe crabs are beginning to lay their eggs in Delaware Bay, thousands of shorebirds are traveling northward from South America en route to their breeding grounds in the arctic. The shorebirds stop in the Delaware Estuary to feed on the horseshoe crab eggs. The interrelationship of the shorebird and horseshoe crab can be negatively affected by habitat loss, a loss of coastal wetlands due to increased development, erosion, a rise in sea level, climatic changes, and a decline in horseshoe crab population due to commercial harvesting. This factsheet discusses the connection between the species and our stewardship responsibilities for the Estuary.
becover – „Begriffe im Context vernetzt“. Eine Plattform zur fachdidaktischen Stichwortsuche und deren vernetzte Darstellung in Skripten
Creators: name: Lutz, Tim
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Didaktik der Mathematik
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Stichwortsuche
subject: Vorlesungsnachbereitung
subject: fachdidaktische Kurzerklärungen
subject: pdf-Skripte
subject: becover
subject: Hochschule
subject: Lehrerbildung (1., 2. und 3. Phase)
subject: Algebra
subject: Digitalisierung & Mathematik
subject: interdisziplinär
subject: 510

description: Studierende müssen mit einer Vielzahl von pdf-basierten Skripten umgehen. Die Plattform becover soll über die Möglichkeiten einer rein pdf-basierten Stichwortsuche hinaus, Hilfestellung bieten, um im Studienmaterial-Dickicht mit seinen Folien, Skripten, Zusatzmaterialien usw. Orientierung und Übersicht zu behalten. becover wurde entwickelt für die Stichwortsuche in Lehr-Skripten jeweils mit beigefügter Kurzerklärung der Begriffe. Inhaltlich nahestehende Begriffe werden visuell vernetzt interaktiv angezeigt. Die Plattform macht Studierenden ein Angebot für eine nicht-lineare Vorlesungsnachbereitung. becover ist anwendbar auf beliebige pdf-basierte Lehr-Skripte. Umgesetzt sind zum Stand Juni 2022 die Veranstaltungen „Didaktik der Algebra“, „Didaktik der Geometrie“ und „Zahlbereichserweiterungen: rationale Zahlen“.
New Jersey Source Water Assessment Program: Statewide Summary
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP) Source Water Assessment Program
Year: 2004

description: As a requirement of the 1996 Amendments to the Safe Drinking Water Act, New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) in conjunction with the United States Geological Survey performed source water assessments to predict the susceptibility of source water for all community water systems and those noncommunity water systems using surface water. Susceptibility is a measure of the potential exposure of a drinking water source to contamination. The Source Water Assessment program and the results of the individual assessments will be used to lay the groundwork for advancing the State's drinking water protection efforts.
Diverse coherence-resonance chimeras in coupled type-I excitable systems
Creators: name: Khatun, Taniya
name: Bandyopadhyay, Biswabibek
name: Banerjee, Tanmoy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coherence-resonance chimera was discovered in [Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 014102 (2016)], which combines the effect of coherence resonance and classical chimeras in the presence of noise in a network of type-II excitable systems. However, the same in a network of type-I excitable units has not been observed yet. In this paper, for the first time, we report the occurrence of coherence-resonance chimera in coupled type-I excitable systems. We consider a paradigmatic model of type-I excitability, namely the saddle-node infinite period model and show that the coherence-resonance chimera appears over an optimum range of noise intensity. Moreover, we discover a unique chimera pattern that is a mixture of classical chimera and the coherence-resonance chimera. We support our results using quantitative measures and map them in parameter space. This study reveals that the coherence-resonance chimera is a general chimera pattern and thus it deepens our understanding of role of noise in coupled excitable systems.
description: Minor correction in Conclusion section; Accepted in Physical Review E
Summary Report of the U.S. EPA Technical Peer Review Meeting on the Draft Document Entitled: Exposure and Human Health Evaluation of Airborne Pollution from the World Trade Center Disaster
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Office of Research and Development
Year: 2003

description: The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Technical Peer Review Meeting on the draft document entitled: Exposure and Human Health Evaluation of Airborne Pollution from the World Trade Center Disaster was held July 14 - 15, 2003, in New York, NY. This two-day meeting was organized and hosted by Versar, Inc., for the U.S. EPA, Office of Research and Development/ National Center for Environmental Assessment (NCEA). The purpose of the meeting was to provide a scientific peer review of the draft document Exposure and Human Health Evaluation of Airborne Pollution from the World Trade Center Disaster. The peer review meeting consisted of introductory presentations to establish the scope and procedures for the review, observer comment periods during both days of the meeting, and extended discussion sessions among the reviewers on each major section of the assessment document. These comment periods addressed document scope, approach, and use of monitoring data, as well as on the chemical-specific assessments. Details on the discussion, comments, and recommendations can be found in this report.
Heringia pubescens
Creators: name: MAZáNEK, Libor
name: VONIČKA, Pavel
name: PREISLER, JiřÍ
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Heringia
Heringia pubescens

description: Heringia pubescens (Delucchi & Pschorn-Walcher, 1955) NejhojnějšÍ druh rodu se subboreÁlnÍm rozšÍřenÍm v Evropě. PřevÁžně lesnÍ druh, který často poletuje na zastÍněné vegetaci a malých světlinÁch.Larvy se patrně živÍ mšicemi na stromech, protože bylo pozorovÁno jejich přezimovÁnÍ v opadu pod smrky. V Jizerských horÁch hojný druh (58 ♂♂, 33 ♀♀), imaga od V. do VI. Bílý Potok [1a]: 2 ex. Bukovec PR [3a]: 2 ex.; [3d]: 1 ex. Jedlový důl PR [14]: 11 ex. Meandry Smědé PR [22a]: 4 ex.; [22b]: 2 ex. Oldřichovské sedlo [27]: 3 ex. Rašeliniště Jizerky NPR [33a]: 1 ex.; [33b]: 2 ex. Rašeliniště Jizery NPR [34]: 7 ex. Rejdice [35]: 5 ex. Rybí loučky PR [37]: 9 ex. Špičák [41]: 9 ex. Tichá říčka PP [44]: 6 ex. U Kyselky [46]: 27 ex.
description: Published as part of MAZáNEK, Libor, VONIČKA, Pavel & PREISLER, JiřÍ, 2009, Syrphidae (Diptera) of the Jizerské hory Mts and Frýdlant region (northern Bohemia, Czech Republic), pp. 3-46 in Sborník Severočeského Muzea 27 on page 22, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7153554
Evolution, structure and topology of self-generated turbulent reconnection layers
Creators: name: Beg, Raheem
name: Russell, Alexander J. B.
name: Hornig, Gunnar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a 3D MHD simulation of two merging flux ropes exhibiting self-generated and self-sustaining turbulent reconnection (SGTR) that is fully 3D and fast. The exploration of SGTR is crucial for understanding the relationship between MHD turbulence and magnetic reconnection in astrophysical contexts including the solar corona. We investigate the pathway towards SGTR and apply novel tools to analyse the structure and topology of the reconnection layer. The simulation proceeds from 2.5D Sweet-Parker reconnection to 2.5D nonlinear tearing, followed by a dynamic transition to a final SGTR phase that is globally quasi-stationary. The transition phase is dominated by a kink instability of a large "cat-eye" flux rope and the proliferation of a broad stochastic layer. The reconnection layer has two general characteristic thickness scales which correlate with the reconnection rate and differ by a factor of approximately six: an inner scale corresponding with current and vorticity densities, turbulent fluctuations, and outflow jets, and an outer scale associated with field line stochasticity. The effective thickness of the reconnection layer is the inner scale of the effective reconnection electric field produced by turbulent fluctuations, not the stochastic thickness. The dynamics within the reconnection layer are closely linked with flux rope structures that are highly topologically complicated. Explorations of the flux rope structures and distinctive intermediate regions between the inner core and stochastic separatrices ("SGTR wings") are potentially key to understanding SGTR. The study concludes with a discussion on the apparent dualism between plasmoid-mediated and stochastic perspectives on SGTR.
Herausforderungen anwendungsbezogener Aufgaben – eine curriculare Perspektive auf den Forschungsstand
Creators: name: Malik, Sara
name: Rezat, Sebastian
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Didaktik der Mathematik
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Curriculum
subject: Textaufgaben
subject: Sprache
subject: Genre
subject: Review
subject: Grundschule
subject: Sprache & Mathematik
subject: Algebra
subject: Arithmetik
subject: Sek 1
subject: 510

description: Curriculare Kohärenz gilt als ein Qualitätsmerkmal von Curricula und soll gewährleisten, dass Lernende fachliche Kompetenzen und fachliches Verständnis systematisch erwerben (Schmidt et al., 2005). Traditionell soll sie durch Orientierung an der fachlichen Struktur der Disziplin gewährleistet werden, berücksichtigt in jüngerer Zeit aber auch die Lernpfade von Lernenden (Confrey et al., 2017). Dabei ist zu berücksichtigen, dass diese Lernpfade nicht nur fachliche Aspekte umfassen, sondern auch eng mit sprachlichen Aspekten verbunden sind, sodass für erfolgreichen Verständnis- und Kompetenzaufbau fachliche und sprachliche Lernpfade zu koordinieren sind (Prediger & Pöhler, 2015).
Delaware and Raritan Canal State Park Master Plan
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Delaware and Raritan Canal Commission and New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP)
Year: 1977

description: The purpose of the Master Plan for the creation of the Delaware and Raritan Canal State Park is manifold.  It states issues that the Delaware and Raritan Canal Commission must deal with; it serves as a long-term guide for development of the park, rather than as a technically specific guide; and it serves as a natural resource inventory.  Topics covered include: past, present and future visions of the park area, administration of the park and features of the area such as water, geology, vegetation, animal and human population.
Quantum vibrational mode in a cavity confining a massless spinor field
Creators: name: Ferreri, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the reaction of a massless (1+1)-dimensional spinor field to the harmonic motion of one cavity wall. In our model, the oscillation amplitude of the harmonic oscillator is promoted to a quantum operator, providing the system with an additional quantum degree of freedom having bosonic nature. After obtaining the interaction Hamiltonian, we estimate the correction to both the ground state and its energy. We demonstrate that the system is able to convert bosons into fermion pairs at the lowest perturbative order. Extension of our model to multiple bags is contemplated.
The need for standardised methods of data collection, sharing of data and agency coordination in humanitarian settings
Creators: name: Shalash, Aisha
name: Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen M. E.
name: KELLY, DERVLA
name: Elmusharaf, Khalifa
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Humanitarian crises and emergencies are prevalent all over the world. With a surge in crises in the last decade, humanitarian agencies have increased their presence in these areas. Initiatives such as the Sphere Project and the Minimum Initial Service Package known as MISP were formed to set standards and priorities for humanitarian assistance agencies. MISP was initiated to coordinate and standardise data and collection methods and involve locals for programme sustainability. Developing policies and programmes based on available data in humanitarian crises is necessary to make evidence-based decisions.Data sharing between humanitarian agencies increases the effectiveness of rapid responses and limits duplication of services and research. In addition, standardising data collection methods helps alleviate the risk of inaccurate information and allows for comparison and estimates among different settings. Big data is a new collection method that can help assemble timely data if resources are available and turn the data into information. Further research on setting priority indicators for humanitarian situations can help guide agencies to collect quality data.
Heringia vitripennis
Creators: name: MAZáNEK, Libor
name: VONIČKA, Pavel
name: PREISLER, JiřÍ
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Heringia
Heringia vitripennis

description: Heringia vitripennis (Meigen, 1822) Transpalearktický druh mÍrného pÁsma. Nehojný, převÁžně lesnÍ druh, který se vyskytuje i ve smrkových monokulturÁch, zahradÁch a parcÍch. Larvy se živÍ mšicemi a červci na jehličnatých a listnatých stromech. Jedlový důl PR [14]: 19.-30.V.2005, 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (MT). Rašeliniště Jizerky NPR [33a]: 16.VI.-3.VII.2005, 1 ♂ (MT).
description: Published as part of MAZáNEK, Libor, VONIČKA, Pavel & PREISLER, JiřÍ, 2009, Syrphidae (Diptera) of the Jizerské hory Mts and Frýdlant region (northern Bohemia, Czech Republic), pp. 3-46 in Sborník Severočeského Muzea 27 on page 23, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7153554
Apparent line tension induced by surface-active impurities
Creators: name: Staniscia, Fabio
name: Kanduč, Matej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Line tension in wetting processes is of high scientific and technological relevance, but its understanding remains vague, mainly because of its difficult determination. A widely used method to extract the line tension relies on the variation of a droplet's contact angle with the droplet's size. This approach yields the apparent line tension, which factors in numerous contributions to the finite-size dependence, thus masking the actual line tension in terms of the excess free energy of the three-phase contact line. Based on our recent computer simulation study, we investigate how small amounts of nonionic surfactants, such as surface-active impurities, contribute to the apparent line tension in aqueous droplets. When depositing polydisperse droplets, their different surface-area-to-volume ratios can result in different final bulk concentrations of surfactants, different excess adsorptions to interfaces, and, consequently, different contact angles. We show that already trace amounts of longer-chained surfactants are enough to cause a measurable effect on the apparent line tension. Our analysis quantifies to what extent "background" impurities, inevitably present in all experimental settings, limit the resolution of line-tension measurements, which is crucial for avoiding data misinterpretation.
Across the Watershed, Summer 2002
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Great Swamp Watershed Association
Year: 2002

description: This is the Summer 2002 issue of Across the Watershed, the quarterly newsletter from the Great Swamp Watershed Association (GSWA). This issue contains articles about the GSWA Conservation Area, the drought, Southgate IV, and the Municipal Liason Program, as well as local news and events.
Canada Goose Management Series: Habitat Modification
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Rutgers Cooperative Extension, NJ Agricultural Experiment Station
Year: 2003

description: This fact sheet, which is part of a series that examines goose management options that are currently employed, will present information on habitat modification techniques that may deter geese from visiting a property. The technique itself is defined and the advantages and disadvantages of habitat modification are explored with regards to effort, effectiveness, and cost.