cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Audience-generated traces: audience experience in performance documentation
Creators: name: Kolokythopoulou, Georgia
Publisher: name: London South Bank University
Year: 2020

description: This thesis explores whether and how audience-generated content produced from and about audiences’ experience and during and as part of a live performance might become part of a theatre and performance work’s archive. It sets out to examine both the challenges as well as the documentational opportunities that this material might afford. The thesis is influenced by Gabriella Giannachi’s articulation of digital technologies as archival interfaces and Sarah Bay-Cheng’s convergence of live performance and documentation. It examines the function of audience-generated content during three case studies and postulates that audiences can be regarded as co-producers of performance documents. To do so, it analyses how Speak Bitterness by Forced Entertainment, Karen by Blast Theory, and Flatland by Extant request that their audiences activate the live performance or augment its experience by using a digital technology, and how by doing so they leave digital traces behind. Building upon this condition the thesis interrogates how the three company casestudies archive these works’ audience-generated traces. In addition, it investigates how digital traces are perceived by institutional theatre and performance collections. Through interviews with the case-study practitioners, the curator of the British Library Sound Archive and the archivists of the National Theatre and Victoria and Albert Museum the thesis reveals a set of technical and organisational challenges involved in this process. Although audience-generated traces are considered valuable marketing and research material they also unsettle established notions and structures of performance documentation and its archive. Rethinking the established notion of the performance document and the form of files through which it conveys knowledge, the thesis returns to Ricoeur’s theory of the trace so as to expand ideas of how performance documentation enables ways of knowing a past performance. It argues that, as direct remnants of the live performance moment originating in the participant, audiencegenerated content offers solutions to ‘presencing’ the audience in documentation and novel ways for revisiting a past performance work from within its unfolding.
title: ...And if we were to rethink our ways of handling biopsies ?
Creators: name: Brunner, Philippe
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Metastases
subject: Lymphoma
subject: Biopsy
subject: CT
subject: Thorax
subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To describe biopsy techniques with curved needles which offer an alternative to traditional biopsies with straight needles. To demonstrate the purpose of these techniques which enable access to tumours or masses either deeply embedded or difficult...
Active Dirac Neutrinos via $SU(2)_L$ Doublets in 5d
Creators: name: Fujimoto, Yukihiro
name: Hasegawa, K.
name: Nagasawa, Tomoaki
name: Nishiwaki, Kenji
name: Sakamoto, Makoto
name: Tatsumi, Kentaro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new mechanism to generate minuscule active neutrino masses in a five-dimensional~(5d) spacetime of an interval without introducing $SU(2)_L$ singlet neutrinos. Under asymmetric boundary conditions on the two end points, a bulk mass for a 5d fermion allows a Dirac particle with a tiny mass eigenvalue. Implementing this mechanism, which provides us a new tool for building neutrino mass models, to the standard model gauge structure is possible when all the gauge bosons and the Higgs boson are localized on one of the branes.
description: 23 pages, 1 figure, typos fixed, references added, additional discussions included, published version from JHEP (v2)
Effect of Ethyl Chloride Spray for Pain Reduction during Amniocentesis: A non blinded randomized controlled trialin Emergency Cesarean Parturient Mothers
Creators: name: Kritakarn  Telapol
Publisher: name: PIMDEE Co., Ltd.
Year: 2018
Subjects: amniocentesis
pain
ethyl chloride spray
visual analogue scale

description: Thai Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 26, 2, 75-82
Comparison of Whole-body FDG-PET to Bone Scan for Detection of Bone Metastases in Patients with a New Diagnosis of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Creators: name: Cheran, Sendhil Kumar
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2003

description: Objective: In patients with lung cancer, whole-body 2-deoxy-2-[18F]fluoro-D-glucose with positron-emission tomography (FDG-PET) scan and bone scintigraphy are common staging studies, both with the ability to detect osseous metastasis. There is some evidence that PET scan is superior to bone scan and that bone scan can be replaced by PET scan. The purpose of this study was to compare the test characteristics and agreement of FDG-PET to bone scintigraphy for the detection of bony metastases in the staging of patients with newly diagnosed lung cancer. Subjects and Methods: We queried the tumor registry and nuclear medicine database at Duke University Medical Center to identify all patients between July 1998 and August 2002 with a new diagnosis of lung cancer, FDG-PET scan, and a bone scan prior to therapy. We retrospectively reviewed these patients' radiologic reports and entered them into a database. We used specific clinical criteria to confirm bone metastases, integrating all available clinical information. We then calculated the sensitivity, specificity, and likelihood ratios for each study. Results: Two hundred and fifty-seven patients fulfilled the entrance criteria. One hundred and four patients (40%) presented with stage IV disease, and we confirmed bone metastases in 57 (22%) patients. We calculated the sensitivity values of PET and bone scan as 91% and 63-75%, and specificity values as 96% and 92-95%, respectively. Likelihood ratios of positive PET and bone scans were greater than 20. Likelihood ratios of negative PET and bone scans were 0.08 and 0.16, respectively. The likelihood ratio of equivocal bone scans was 3.5. The weighted-kappa statistic suggested moderate agreement between the two modalities (Kw = 0.510, 95% CI, 0.402- 0.618). Elimination of bone scan in this cohort would have resulted in 7 (3%) of 257 patients with false positive PET results for bone metastasis, but in no case would patient management have been adversely affected. Similarly, 5 (1%) of 257 patients with bone metastases had false negative PET results, but in all cases there was other radiographic evidence of extrathoracic metastasis and Stage N disease by CT scan or PET. Conclusions: The use of both whole-body PET and bone scintigraphy as initial staging studies in lung cancer patients may provide redundant information about the presence of bony metastases. The improvement in accuracy and sensitivity with PET suggests bone scan could potentially be eliminated from the staging evaluation at presentation, but these results are limited by sub-optimal study design. We recommend a prospective trial with appropriate verification of bony metastases to confirm these results.
Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Ramadan Fasting in Pregnant Thai-Muslim Women
Creators: name: Saowanee Saro
Publisher: name: PIMDEE Co., Ltd.
Year: 2018
Subjects: anowledge
attitudes
practices
Ramadan
Fasting
pregnant Thai-Muslim women

description: Thai Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 26, 2, 83-95
Transverse Momentum Distributions of Heavy Hadrons and Polarized Heavy Quarks
Creators: name: von Kuk, Rebecca
name: Michel, Johannes K. L.
name: Sun, Zhiquan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We initiate the study of transverse momentum-dependent (TMD) fragmentation functions for heavy quarks, demonstrate their factorization in terms of novel nonperturbative matrix elements in heavy-quark effective theory (HQET), and prove new TMD sum rules that arise from heavy-quark spin symmetry. We discuss the phenomenology of heavy-quark TMD FFs at $B$ factories and find that the Collins effect, in contrast to claims in the literature, is not parametrically suppressed by the heavy-quark mass. We further calculate all TMD parton distribution functions for the production of heavy quarks from polarized gluons within the nucleon and use our results to demonstrate the potential of the future EIC to resolve TMD heavy-quark fragmentation in semi-inclusive DIS, complementing the planned EIC program to use heavy quarks as probes of gluon distributions.
description: 42 pages + references, 7 figures; v2: corrected matching for heavy-quark Boer-Mulders function, journal version
Outcome of Nipple Puller Use during Antenatal Care in Short Nipple Pregnant Women: A randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Nongyao  Baiya
Publisher: name: PIMDEE Co., Ltd.
Year: 2018
Subjects: nipple puller
nipple length
short nipple
antenatal care

description: Thai Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 26, 2, 96-102
Interpretable machine learning-accelerated seed treatment by nanomaterials for environmental stress alleviation
Creators: name: Yu, Hengjie
name: Luo, Dan
name: Li, Sam F. Y.
name: Qu, Maozhen
name: Liu, Da
name: He, Yingchao
name: Cheng, Fang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Crops are constantly challenged by different environmental conditions. Seed treatment by nanomaterials is a cost-effective and environmentally-friendly solution for environmental stress mitigation in crop plants. Here, 56 seed nanopriming treatments are used to alleviate environmental stresses in maize. Seven selected nanopriming treatments significantly increase the stress resistance index (SRI) by 13.9% and 12.6% under salinity stress and combined heat-drought stress, respectively. Metabolomics data reveals that ZnO nanopriming treatment, with the highest SRI value, mainly regulates the pathways of amino acid metabolism, secondary metabolite synthesis, carbohydrate metabolism, and translation. Understanding the mechanism of seed nanopriming is still difficult due to the variety of nanomaterials and the complexity of interactions between nanomaterials and plants. Using the nanopriming data, we present an interpretable structure-activity relationship (ISAR) approach based on interpretable machine learning for predicting and understanding its stress mitigation effects. The post hoc and model-based interpretation approaches of machine learning are combined to provide complementary benefits and give researchers or policymakers more illuminating or trustworthy results. The concentration, size, and zeta potential of nanoparticles are identified as dominant factors for correlating root dry weight under salinity stress, and their effects and interactions are explained. Additionally, a web-based interactive tool is developed for offering prediction-level interpretation and gathering more details about specific nanopriming treatments. This work offers a promising framework for accelerating the agricultural applications of nanomaterials and may profoundly contribute to nanosafety assessment.
description: 30 pages, 6 figures
title: A bone to pick - an illustrative review of paediatric bone lesions for the trainee and general radiologist.
Creators: name: Sammut, Lara
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Pathology
subject: Normal variants
subject: Education
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Paediatric
subject: Musculoskeletal bone

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: 1. To illustrate the variety of potential diagnoses that the trainee and the general radiologist may come across in everyday reporting in the paediatric population. 2. To highlight the importance of being aware of the possible anatomic variants and...
The impact of reward and punishment associations on response inhibition from childhood to early adulthood
Creators: name: Heffer, Taylor
name: Somerville, Leah
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Plan of analyses for assessing the impact of reward and punishment history on response inhibition from childhood to early adulthood using the Human Connectome Project Development.
Data Access Disclosures and Rates of Research Participation
Creators: name: Blohowiak, Benjamin
name: Willén, Rebecca
name: Fitneva, Stanka
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022

description: As research participants are informed that collected data may be shared openly, do rates of participant engagement change? Which ways of informing participants regarding potential data-sharing correlate to which engagement patterns, and why?
title: Carotidynia Syndrome. How to see it?
Creators: name: Sempere Campello, Gemma
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Head and neck
subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: Vascular
subject: Ultrasound
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The learning objectives of this report are: to familiarize readers with the clinical syndrome of carotidynia to emphasize the role that imaging methods can play in demostrating a structural morphopathological substrate. to present the radiological...
Equation of state of nuclear matter and neutron stars: Quark mean-field model versus relativistic mean-field model
Creators: name: Zhu, Zhenyu
name: Li, Ang
name: Hu, Jinniu
name: Shen, Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The equation of state of neutron-rich nuclear matter is of interest to both nuclear physics and astrophysics. We have demonstrated the consistency between laboratory and astrophysical nuclear matter in neutron stars by considering low-density nuclear physics constraints (from $^{208}$Pb neutron-skin thickness) and high-density astrophysical constraints (from neutron star global properties). We have used both quark-level and hadron-level models, taking the quark mean-field (QMF) model and the relativistic mean-field (RMF) model as examples, respectively. We have constrained the equation of states of neutron stars and some key nuclear matter parameters within the Bayesian statistical approach, using the first multi-messenger event GW170817/AT 2017gfo, as well as the mass-radius simultaneous measurements of PSR J0030+0451 and PSR J0740+6620 from NICER, and the neutron-skin thickness of $^{208}$Pb from both PREX-II measurement and ab initio calculations. Our results show that, compared with the RMF model, QMF model's direct coupling of quarks with mesons and gluons leads to the evolution of the in-medium nucleon mass with the quark mass correction. This feature enables QMF model a wider range of model applicability, as shown by a slow drop of the nucleon mass with density and a large value at saturation that is jointly constrained by nuclear physics and astronomy.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables, Phys. Rev. C (2023) accepted
Analysis of electromagnetic field generated by a magnetic pulse joining machine
Creators: name: Sofi, K.
name: Hamzaoui, M.
name: El Idrissi, H.
name: Nait Sidi Moh, A.
name: Hamzaoui, A.
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: modelling
subject: simulation
subject: finite element method
subject: magnetic pulse joining
subject: electromagnetic field
subject: 620
subject: 670

description: In magnetic pulse joining process, the principal components are the massive coil and the workpieces. In the coil-workpiece region, the magnetic field is generated by a pulsed and intense current. The welding is produced by the eddy current in the workpieces. An equivalent electrical scheme is proposed to specify the characteristics of the magnetic pulse generator. The main purpose of this article is to study the propagation of the electromagnetic fields in the coil and its propagation around the coil. The generator is modelled by an RLC circuit. The current pulse is based on experimental measurements using a Rogowski coil and integrated in the numerical simulation as an RLC circuit. Then using magnetic field theory, we measured the magnetic field around the coil using a flux loop and by introducing an analytical model of a massive one turn coil transformed into a multi-turn one. The analytical model is based on mutual inductance between two coaxial circular coils. A 3D numerical simulation using the finite element method and electromagnetic solver in ls-dyna software is developed to calculate the current distribution in the coil. The current density given by numerical analysis shows how the current is insignificant in the outer corners of the massive coil. This approximation is related to the analytical model design by neglecting these corners. Finally, we proposed an experimental setup to estimate electromagnetic fields around the coil. To validate the analytical method and using a massive one turn coil, we performed experimental measurements of magnetic flux density using an external one-turn coil.
title: Comparison of the magnetic relaxation times between in vivo and extracted femoral head
Creators: name: Sugimori, Hiroyuki
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Tissue characterisation
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: MR
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Musculoskeletal bone

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the hip joint has been used to visualize and evaluate femoral disease, such as osteonecrosis and osteoarthritis [1]. Magnetic relaxation times represent tissue characteristics that can be quantified for specific...
A Shared Medical Appointment Program for the UNC Lipid Clinic
Creators: name: Chenier, Michael S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: The purpose of developing this shared medical appointment (SMA) is to provide an alternative clinic visit option that will improve the delivery and quality of preventive health care services for patients with cardiovascular disease or risk factors for disease. This paper will provide an overview, outline, and rationale for the SMA plan and the steps that need to be taken to evaluate this program in the future.
AGN activity and IGM heating in fossil cluster RX J1416.4+2315
Creators: name: Miraghaei, H.
name: Khosroshahi, H. G.
name: Sengupta, C.
name: Raychaudhury, S.
name: Jetha, N. N.
name: Abbassi, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study Active Galactic Nucleus (AGN) activity in the fossil galaxy cluster, RX J1416.4+2315. Radio observations were carried out using Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT) at two frequencies, 1420 MHz and 610 MHz. A weak radio lobe that extends from the central nucleus is detected in 610 MHz map. Assuming the radio lobe originated from the central AGN, we show the energy injection into the Inter Galactic Medium (IGM) is only sufficient to heat up the central 50 kpc within the cluster core, while the cooling radius is larger ( $\sim$ 130 kpc). In the hardness ratio map, three low energy cavities have been identified. No radio emission is detected for these regions. We evaluated the power required to inflate the cavities and showed that the total energy budget is sufficient to offset the radiative cooling. We showed that the initial conditions would change the results remarkably. Furthermore, efficiency of Bondi accretion to power the AGN has been estimated.
description: Accepted for publication in AJ
Effectiveness of aquatic exercises for patients with low back pain
Creators: name: Cardoso, Jefferson
name: Silva, Mariana
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022

description: The treatment of chronic non-specific low back pain has been the subject of some debate and some studies have demonstrated that exercises are superior to no or conservative treatments to improve pain and functional status outcomes in these patients. The aim of the present study was to compare the effects of aquatic exercises with or without the addition of 20 minutes of deep-water running on the functional status, muscular endurance, and performance of patients with chronic low back pain.
Critical decay index at the onset of solar eruptions
Creators: name: Zuccarello, F. P.
name: Aulanier, G.
name: Gilchrist, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic flux ropes are topological structures consisting of twisted magnetic field lines that globally wrap around an axis. The torus instability model predicts that a magnetic flux rope of major radius $R$ undergoes an eruption when its axis reaches a location where the decay index $-d(\ln B_{ex})/d(\ln R)$ of the ambient magnetic field $B_{ex}$ is larger than a critical value. In the current-wire model, the critical value depends on the thickness and time-evolution of the current channel. We use magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) simulations to investigate if the critical value of the decay index at the onset of the eruption is affected by the magnetic flux rope's internal current profile and/or by the particular pre-eruptive photospheric dynamics. The evolution of an asymmetric, bipolar active region is driven by applying different classes of photospheric motions. We find that the critical value of the decay index at the onset of the eruption is not significantly affected by either the pre-eruptive photospheric evolution of the active region or by the resulting different magnetic flux ropes. As in the case of the current-wire model, we find that there is a `critical range' $ [1.3-1.5]$, rather than a `critical value' for the onset of the torus instability. This range is in good agreement with the predictions of the current-wire model, despite the inclusion of line-tying effects and the occurrence of tether-cutting magnetic reconnection.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures. To appear in The Astrophysical Journal
Extended Data for Systematic Review: The effectiveness of 6-thioguanine nucleotide based dose optimisation of thiopurines in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease
Creators: name: Mateen, Bilal
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Life Sciences

description: Extended data, including PRISMA checklist, flow diagram and search strategy for 'Systematic Review: The effectiveness of 6-thioguanine nucleotide based dose optimisation of thiopurines in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease'.
title: Radiation-induced changes or malignancy after gamma knife surgery of brain metastases: value of morphology and subtraction images on sequential MRI for the differential diagnosis.
Creators: name: Wagner, Sabine
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Metastases
subject: Radiation therapy / Oncology
subject: MR
subject: CNS

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Gamma knife surgery (GKS) is an established treatment option in the management of brain metastases. Clinical presentation of the patients and MRI follow up are the prerequisites for an adequate adjustment of therapeutic strategy, but the distinction...
Stochastic quantization and holographic Wilsonian renormalization group of scalar theory with generic mass, self-interaction and multiple trace deformation
Creators: name: Kim, Gitae
name: Chae, Ji-seong
name: Shin, WooCheol
name: Oh, Jae-Hyuk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the mathematical relationship between holographic Wilsonian renormalization group(HWRG) and stochastic quantization(SQ) of scalar field theory with its generic mass, self-interaction and $n$-multiple-trace deformation on the $d$-dimensional conformal boundary defined in AdS$_{d+1}$ spacetime. We understand that once we define our Euclidean action, $S_E$ as $S_E\equiv -2S_B$, then the stochastic process will reconstruct the holographic Wilsonian renormalization group data via solving Langevin equation and computing stochastic correlation functions. The $S_B$ is given by $S_B=S_{\rm ct}+S_{\rm def}$, where $S_{\rm ct}$ is the boundary counter term and $S_{\rm def}$ is the boundary deformation which gives a boundary condition. In our study, we choose the boundary condition adding (marginal)$n$-multiple trace deformation to the holographic dual field theory. In this theory, we establish maps bewteen ficticious time, $t$ evolution of stochastic $n$-point, ($2n-2$)-point correlation functions and the (AdS)radial, $r$ evolution of $n$-multiple-trace and ($2n-2$)-multiple-trace deformations respectively once we take identifications of $r=t$ and between some of constants appearing in both sides.
description: 41 pages and 3 figures, typos are corrected
An Open Source Design Optimization Toolbox Evaluated on a Soft Finger
Creators: name: Navarro, Stefan Escaida
name: Navez, Tanguy
name: Goury, Olivier
name: Molina, Luis
name: Duriez, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we introduce a novel open source toolbox for design optimization in Soft Robotics. We consider that design optimization is an important trend in Soft Robotics that is changing the way in which designs will be shared and adopted. We evaluate this toolbox on the example of a cable-driven, sensorized soft finger. For devices like these, that feature both actuation and sensing, the need for multi-objective optimization capabilities naturally arises, because at the very least, a trade-off between these two aspects has to be found. Thus, multi-objective optimization capability is one of the central features of the proposed toolbox. We evaluate the optimization of the soft finger and show that extreme points of the optimization trade-off between sensing and actuation are indeed far apart on actually fabricated devices for the established metrics. Furthermore, we provide an in depth analysis of the sim-to-real behavior of the example, taking into account factors such as the mesh density in the simulation, mechanical parameters and fabrication tolerances.
Interfacial Morphology Prediction of Impact Welding by Eulerian Method
Creators: name: Zhang, Shunyi
name: Kinsey, Brad
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: impact welding
subject: interfacial morphology
subject: Eulerian method
subject: 620
subject: 670

description: In this paper, results from LS-DYNA numerical simulations are presented with respect to the interfacial morphology of an impact weld of dissimilar sheet materials, i.e., Cu110 (flyer) and CP-Ti (base), both 1 mm thick. These materials were selected as the workpieces since vortices are known to occur at the interface during experimental welding of this material combination. But a conventional Lagrangian numerical method is not capable of capturing this phenomenon due to large element distortions at the interface. Thus, a numerical simulation with the Eulerian method was used to investigate this local, large plastic deformation of materials at high strain rate. Unlike the Lagrangian method, the surrounding air is modelled in the Eulerian method, with a 5 by 5-micron element size in this research, to capture the vortices at the interface. A Johnson-Cook material model, which is widely used for deformation processes at high strain rates, was used for both flyer and base workpieces. Also, a Mie-Grueneisen’s equation of state (EOS) was defined to describe the variation in pressure based on the dynamic condition of materials.
A Protracted Sensitive Period Regulates the Development of Crossmodal Sound-Shape Associations in Humans
Creators: name: Sourav, Suddha
name: Kekunnaya, Ramesh
name: Shareef, Idris
name: Banerjee, Seema
name: Bottari, Davide
name: Röder, Brigitte
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Bouba/Kiki effect
subject: Cataract
subject: Crossmodal correspondence
subject: Multisensory development
subject: Psychological Science
subject: Sound-shape symbolism
subject: Vision recovery
subject: Visual deprivation

description: Dataset and materials for the Psychological Science article "A Protracted Sensitive Period Regulates the Development of Crossmodal Sound-Shape Associations in Humans"
Evaluation of screening programs and early detection campaigns for oral cancer and potentially malignant lesions: a systematic review
Creators: name: Ribeiro, Marcela
name: de Araújo, Vânia
name: Souto, Giovanna
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: oral cancer
subject: oral potentially malignant disorders
subject: screening program
subject: visual examination

description: To evaluate oral cancer screening programs and campaigns for effectiveness in early detection of lesions, decreased mortality and morbidity of patients
title: Lipomas of the GI tract and accessory organs
Creators: name: Garrido, Diogo
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: CT
subject: Education
subject: Localisation
subject: Tissue characterisation
subject: Pathology

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Recognizing CT and MRI features associated with lipomas of the gastrointestinal tract, their relative frequency depending on location and acknowledging signs that would raise suspicion for...
On Network Simplification for Gaussian Half-Duplex Diamond Networks
Creators: name: Cardone, Martina
name: Fragouli, Christina
name: Tuninetti, Daniela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper investigates the simplification problem in Gaussian Half-Duplex (HD) diamond networks. The goal is to answer the following question: what is the minimum (worst-case) fraction of the total HD capacity that one can always achieve by smartly selecting a subset of $k$ relays, out of the $N$ possible ones? We make progress on this problem for $k=1$ and $k=2$ and show that for $N=k+1, \ k \in \{1,2\}$ at least $\frac{k}{k+1}$ of the total HD capacity is always {approximately (i.e., up to a constant gap)} achieved. Interestingly, and differently from the Full-Duplex (FD) case, the ratio in HD depends on $N$, and decreases as $N$ increases. For all values of $N$ and $k$ for which we derive worst case fractions, we also show these to be {approximately} tight. This is accomplished by presenting $N$-relay Gaussian HD diamond networks for which the best $k$-relay subnetwork has {an approximate} HD capacity equal to the worst-case fraction of the total {approximate} HD capacity. Moreover, we provide additional comparisons between the performance of this simplification problem for HD and FD networks, which highlight their different natures.
description: Parts of this work will be presented at ISIT 2016
Dataset: A Protracted Sensitive Period Regulates the Development of Crossmodal Sound-Shape Associations in Humans
Creators: name: Sourav, Suddha
name: Kekunnaya, Ramesh
name: Shareef, Idris
name: Banerjee, Seema
name: Bottari, Davide
name: Röder, Brigitte
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Bouba/Kiki effect
subject: Cataract
subject: Crossmodal correspondence
subject: Multisensory development
subject: Psychological Science
subject: Sound-shape symbolism
subject: Vision recovery
subject: Visual deprivation

description: Dataset for the article "A Protracted Sensitive Period Regulates the Development of Crossmodal Sound-Shape Associations in Humans"
British Gallup Poll CQ 9
Creators: name: Social Surveys (Gallup Poll) Limited
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 1990

description: Thatcher job performance(1); leadership of political parties(3); intent to vote in June 1983 general election(2); status of economic situation(8); timing for buying major household items (4); wage or salary increase(3); confidence in America to deal with world problems(2); job performance President Reagan(1); opinion of President Reagan(1); impression of relations between Britain and America(1); opinion of role plays by various countries in World affairs(5); relations between the U.S. and Lybia(2).
Structure and Energetics of Graphene Oxide Isomers: Ab Initio Thermodynamic Analysis
Creators: name: Chaban, Vitaly V.
name: Prezhdo, Oleg V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Graphene oxide (GO) holds significant promise for electronic devices and nanocomposite materials. A number of models were proposed for GO structure, combining carboxyl, hydroxyl, carbonyl and epoxide groups at different locations. The complexity and variety of GO isomers, whose thermodynamic stability and formation kinetics depend on applied conditions, make determination of GO structure with atomistic precision challenging. We report high level theoretical investigation of multiple molecular configurations, which are anticipated in GO. We conclude that all oxygen containing groups at the GO surface are thermodynamically permitted, whereas the edge positions are systematically more favorable than the center and side positions. We discuss a potentially novel type of chemical bond or bonding reinforcement in GO, which consists of a covalent bond and a strong electrostatic contribution from a polarized graphene plane. We observe and analyze significant modifications of graphene geometry and electronic structure upon oxidation. The reported thermodynamic data guide experiments aimed at deciphering GO chemical composition and structure, and form the basis for predicting GO properties required for nano-technological applications.
title: Imaging of the perinatal head and brain injuries: What the radiologist needs to know
Creators: name: Dumba, Maureen
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Paediatric
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Acute

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: 1.Introduce radiologists to imaging of perinatal head and brain injuries. 2. Discuss the imaging modalities of choice for the different indications. 3. Familiarise the user with the imaging appearances of the major head and brain...
Exorcising the Ghost Condensate Dark Energy with a Sextic Dispersion Relation
Creators: name: Ashoorioon, A.
name: Yousefi-Sostani, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The universe's current acceleration is a pretty recent phenomenon in cosmological time scales. This means that the modes that have left our horizon since the beginning of the contemporary acceleration phase, have not really reached the exact IR limit. Noting this observation, we reconsider the possibility of having a ghost condensate as dark energy with a sixth-order dispersion relation. Looking at the three-point function of such a theory, we obtain the constraints on the coefficient of the sixth-order dispersion relation to avoid strong coupling. Such a ghost condensate if coupled to the standard model fields, induces a constant Lorentz-violating spin-dependent force, which can gravitate or anti-gravitate.
description: 15+1 pages
Spirals of Riemann's Zeta-Function --Curvature, Denseness, and Universality--
Creators: name: Sourmelidis, Athanasios
name: Steuding, Jörn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11M06

description: This article deals with applications of Voronin's universality theorem for the Riemann zeta-function $ζ$. Among other results we prove that every plane smooth curve appears up to a small error in the curve generated by the values $ζ(σ+it)$ for real $t$ where $σ\in(1/2,1)$ is fixed. In this sense, the values of the zeta-function on any such vertical line provides an atlas for plane curves. In the same framework, we study the curvature of curves generated from $ζ(σ+it)$ when $σ>1/2$ and we show that there is a connection with the zeros of $ζ'(σ+it)$. Moreover, we clarify under which conditions the real and the imaginary part of the zeta-function are jointly universal.
description: 17 pages
British Gallup Poll CQ 10
Creators: name: Social Surveys (Gallup Poll) Limited
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 1990

description: Thatcher job performance(1); leadership of political parties(3); intent to vote in June 1983 general election(2); government control in rising prices(2); governments economic policies(2); rising of wages and food prices(3); main reason someone becomes rich and Britain(1); main role plays by rich in Britain(1).
Is the delivery of supplemental oxygen via the Vapotherm 2000i (Vapotherm, Inc., Stevensville, MD) superior to delivery via standard nasal cannula in the treatment of postoperative hypoxemia, defined as an Sa02<94% on room air? A Study Design
Creators: name: Hobbs, Juliann Cotter
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2005

description: Surgical patients commonly experience postoperative, post-extubation hypoxia, which may require re-intubation. Endotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation are associated with a number of complications, such as laryngotracheal injury, patient discomfort, ventilator-associated pneumonia and ventilator-associated lung injury. Avoiding reintubation postoperatively would help to prevent these complications in hypoxemic postoperative patients. There is some evidence that noninvasive ventilation, particularly continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), is effective in treating postoperative hypoxemia. The Vapotherm 2000i (Vapotherm, Inc., Stevensville, MD) is anew, noninvasive device that delivers high-flow, warmed and humidified oxygen via nasal cannula in a way that mimics CPAP. Recent evidence supporting the use of CP AP in the treatment of postoperative hypoxemia suggests that V apotherm might also be effective in select postoperative patients, allowing them to avoid reintubation. The following paper includes a systematic review of the literature dealing with the use of noninvasive ventilation to treat postoperative hypoxemia, as well as the literature concerning the V apotherm 2000i. A research plan is described for a pilot study examining the safety and feasibility of using the V apotherm 2000i in relatively healthy adults with postoperative hypoxemia, in preparation for future studies of the effectiveness of this device in a broader population of postoperative patients. A discussion of issues involved in testing a new device follows.
Adverse events with arterial catheters in units of intensive care: a scope review protocol
Creators: name: Gomes, Patriny
name: BRAZ, ADRIANA
name: Paes, Graciele
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: arterial catheter
subject: arterial line
subject: arterial pressure
subject: blood pressure determination
subject: critical care nursing
subject: hemodynamic monitoring
subject: intensive care units
subject: intra arterial lines
subject: patient harm
subject: patient safety
subject: scoping review

description: The objective of this study is to map the adverse events associated with the use of arterial catheters in critically ill patients in the scientific production. This is a scope review that will be conducted in accordance with the methodology proposed by JBIinstitute. Using the checklist Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses-PRISMA adapted for scope reviews, the PRISMA-ScR. The research question was constructed using the PCC strategy, with the mnemonic elements being: P – population; C – Concept and C – Context. The elements were defined as: P (adult patients using arterial catheters); C (adverse events) and C (intensive care or critical care units). In such a way that the research question was: “Which adverse events related to the use of arterial catheters in adult ICU patients are most evident in the literature?”. Data collection will take place in the following databases: LILACS; MEDLINE; EMBASE; CINAHL, by EBSCOhost; and WEB OF SCIENCE. The search in gray literature will also be performed, using the Google Scholar. The review will include articles of different methodological designs, primary or secondary, which may be quantitative, qualitative or mixed, as well as guidelines and expert opinions, as long as they respond to the research question.
Electronic structure of boron and aluminum $δ$-doped layers in silicon
Creators: name: Campbell, Quinn T.
name: Misra, Shashank
name: Baczewski, Andrew D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent work on atomic-precision dopant incorporation technologies has led to the creation of both boron and aluminum $δ$-doped layers in silicon with densities above the solid solubility limit. We use density functional theory to predict the band structure and effective mass values of such $δ$ layers, first modeling them as ordered supercells. Structural relaxation is found to have a significant impact on the impurity band energies and effective masses of the boron layers, but not the aluminum layers. However, disorder in the $δ$ layers is found to lead to significant flattening of the bands in both cases. We calculate the local density of states and doping potential for these $δ$-doped layers, demonstrating that their influence is highly localized with spatial extents at most 4 nm. We conclude that acceptor $δ$-doped layers exhibit different electronic structure features dependent on both the dopant atom and spatial ordering. This suggests prospects for controlling the electronic properties of these layers if the local details of the incorporation chemistry can be fine tuned.
description: Main text 8 pages, 6 figures + Appendices 3 pages, 2 figures
title: Percutaneous salvage of occluded dialysis fistula: rheolytic thrombectomy with Angiojet
Creators: name: Leati, Giovanni
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Percutaneous
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: Angioplasty
subject: Stents
subject: Thrombolysis
subject: Fistula
subject: Haemodynamics / Flow dynamics
subject: Embolism / Thrombosis

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: The growing need for Renal Replacement Therapy (RRT) is due to the increasing prevalence of (Chronic kidney Disease) CKD leading to (End Stage Renal Disease) ESRD. Population aging, Type 2 diabetes, and hypertension are among the responsibles for...
Debye screening mass of hot Yang-Mills theory to three-loop order
Creators: name: Ghisoiu, Ioan
name: Moller, Jan
name: Schroder, York
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Building upon our earlier work, we compute a Debye mass of finite-temperature Yang-Mills theory to three-loop order. As an application, we determine a $g^7$ contribution to the thermodynamic pressure of hot QCD.
description: 19 pages, 2 figures
Understanding the Social Context of Eating with Multimodal Smartphone Sensing: The Role of Country Diversity
Creators: name: Kammoun, Nathan
name: Meegahapola, Lakmal
name: Gatica-Perez, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Understanding the social context of eating is crucial for promoting healthy eating behaviors. Multimodal smartphone sensor data could provide valuable insights into eating behavior, particularly in mobile food diaries and mobile health apps. However, research on the social context of eating with smartphone sensor data is limited, despite extensive studies in nutrition and behavioral science. Moreover, the impact of country differences on the social context of eating, as measured by multimodal phone sensor data and self-reports, remains under-explored. To address this research gap, our study focuses on a dataset of approximately 24K self-reports on eating events provided by 678 college students in eight countries to investigate the country diversity that emerges from smartphone sensors during eating events for different social contexts (alone or with others). Our analysis revealed that while some smartphone usage features during eating events were similar across countries, others exhibited unique trends in each country. We further studied how user and country-specific factors impact social context inference by developing machine learning models with population-level (non-personalized) and hybrid (partially personalized) experimental setups. We showed that models based on the hybrid approach achieve AUC scores up to 0.75 with XGBoost models. These findings emphasize the importance of considering country differences in building and deploying machine learning models to minimize biases and improve generalization across different populations.
description: 25th ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interaction (ICMI)
British Gallup Poll CQ 739
Creators: name: Social Surveys (Gallup Poll) Limited
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2013

description: Government approval (1); Margaret Thatcher job performance (1); James Callaghan job performance (1); David Steel job performance (1); party support (3); 1979 General Election (2); news about government (3); government actions (7); future unemployment (1); prices (1); firm busyness (1); future income (1); financial commitments (1); time to save (1); major purchasing (1); current cinema (18); job/company description (6); bathroom at work (7); wipe cloths work (2); gloves at work (1); woodworm killer (4); home improvement (3); magazine readership (1); bought cookware (2); window coverings (4).