cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A laboratory investigation into the single, relative and combined effects of environmental stressors on life history traits in the model freshwater gastropod, Lymnaea stagnalis
Creators: name: Moore, Emily
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Human activity is driving biodiversity loss at an alarming rate. Exposure of ecosystems to environmental stressors is becoming more prevalent as a result of human activity. The effects of multiple stressors (global warming, pollutant mixture and invasive predator cue) were assessed using the great pond snail, Lymnaea stagnalis, which has been demonstrated as an effective model species for environmental and toxicity tests. Stressors were applied singly and in combinations to test the effects on hatching, survival, growth and reproductive outputs upon long term exposure (4.5 months). Initially, stressors were applied singly at four exposure levels (and a control) with the aim of generating dose-response curves. Effects were observed in response to all stressors including at the lowest exposure level for the pollutant mixture (0.05 µg/L). Additionally, it was shown for the first time that L. stagnalis responds both behaviourally and physiologically towards predator cue from the invasive signal crayfish (Pacifasticus leniusculus). Effect levels from the single stressor studies were used to select the exposure levels for the multiple stressor study whereby an EC10 and EC30 level were used which encompassed low and environmentally relevant exposure levels for each stressor (EC10: 20.2 °C, 0.015 µg/L, 10 % cue; EC30: 22 °C, 0.041 µg/L, 57.5 % cue). Combinations of stressors were applied to investigate the role of biological thresholds – the “dominance hypothesis” - and the importance of stressor intensity and identity in driving observed physiological responses. The dominance hypothesisassumes that there are response thresholds so that when one stressor is present at sufficiently high levels, the addition of other stressors has little impact. The importance of stressor number, stressor identity and stressor intensity can also be encompassed within the dominance hypothesis. Here, the dominance hypothesis is partially supported where effects observed in response to single stressors did not differ when compared to multiple stressor exposures. However, contradicting this theory, additional effects were observed in response to the multiple stressor exposures that were not observed in response to single stressor exposures. Overall, there appeared to be a general stress response since effects were broadly similar across treatments regardless of the stressor combinations.
Table of the Sun's Mean Motion - Ptolemy's Almagest by Toomer (Gerald J.) (1984) | Type-B (ID n° 326)
Creators: name: Toomer, Gerald J.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: Astronomy
History of astronomy
DISHAS
Astronomical table

description: This is a type B edition: A type-B edition corresponds to a critical edition of several table witnesses:
 it is based on several different editions, themselves based on tables from different primary sources.
 A type-B edition can be based on type-A, type-B or type-C editions.
You can find it on the DISHAS project website from this link: https://dishas.obspm.fr/table-edition/326
description: Source: Ptolemy's Almagest, Toomer (Gerald J.), 1984
Collective Neutrino Oscillations and Nucleosynthesis
Creators: name: Balantekin, A. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The emergent phenomenon of collective neutrino oscillations arises from neutrino-neutrino interactions in environments with very large number of neutrinos. Since such environments are likely sites of the heavy-element synthesis, understanding all aspects of collective neutrino oscillations seems to be necessary for a complete accounting of nucleosynthesis. I briefly summarize some of the salient features along with recent work on the properties and astrophysical applications of the collective neutrino oscillations.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure, Proceedings of the OMEG17 Conference
Particle Filters and Data Assimilation
Creators: name: Fearnhead, Paul
name: Künsch, Hans
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: State-space models can be used to incorporate subject knowledge on the underlying dynamics of a time series by the introduction of a latent Markov state-process. A user can specify the dynamics of this process together with how the state relates to partial and noisy observations that have been made. Inference and prediction then involves solving a challenging inverse problem: calculating the conditional distribution of quantities of interest given the observations. This article reviews Monte Carlo algorithms for solving this inverse problem, covering methods based on the particle filter and the ensemble Kalman filter. We discuss the challenges posed by models with high-dimensional states, joint estimation of parameters and the state, and inference for the history of the state process. We also point out some potential new developments which will be important for tackling cutting-edge filtering applications.
description: To appear in `Annual Review of Statistics and Its Application'
Dark Matter and Cold Fractal Clouds
Creators: name: Tappe, Achim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is strong evidence for a large fraction of dark matter in the Universe. Some of the evidence and candidates for dark matter are reviewed. Dark matter in spiral galaxies may be in the form of cold dense clouds of molecular hydrogen. This model is presented in more detail and perspectives for detecting the cold H_2 are discussed.
description: Review presented at the workshop "Astrophysical Dynamics 1999/2000: Merging Research and Education", Onsala Space Observatory, January 2000, see physics/0006023. 16 pages, 7 figures. Replaced with minor changes in section 2.2.2; one reference added
Dynamically Adapting GUIs to Diverse Input Devices
Creators: name: Carter, Scott
name: Hurst, Amy
name: Mankoff, Jennifer
name: Li, Jack
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2006
Subjects: Applied Computer Science

description: Many of today’s desktop applications are designed for use with a pointing device and keyboard. Someone with a disability, or in a unique environment, may not be able to use one or both of these devices. We have developed an approach for automatically modifying desktop applications to accommodate a variety of input alternatives as well as a demonstration implementation, the Input Adapter Tool (IAT). Our work is differentiated from past work by our focus on input adaptation (such as adapting a paint program to work without a pointing device) rather than output adaptation (such as adapting web pages to work on a cellphone). We present an analysis showing how different common interactive elements and navigation techniques can be adapted to specific input modalities. We also describe IAT, which supports a subset of these adaptations, and illustrate how it adapts different inputs to two applications, a paint program and a form entry program.
Dynamic Multi-Arm Bandit Game Based Multi-Agents Spectrum Sharing Strategy Design
Creators: name: Lu, Jingyang
name: Li, Lun
name: Shen, Dan
name: Chen, Genshe
name: Jia, Bin
name: Blasch, Erik
name: Pham, Khanh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: For a wireless avionics communication system, a Multi-arm bandit game is mathematically formulated, which includes channel states, strategies, and rewards. The simple case includes only two agents sharing the spectrum which is fully studied in terms of maximizing the cumulative reward over a finite time horizon. An Upper Confidence Bound (UCB) algorithm is used to achieve the optimal solutions for the stochastic Multi-Arm Bandit (MAB) problem. Also, the MAB problem can also be solved from the Markov game framework perspective. Meanwhile, Thompson Sampling (TS) is also used as benchmark to evaluate the proposed approach performance. Numerical results are also provided regarding minimizing the expectation of the regret and choosing the best parameter for the upper confidence bound.
Nonlocal phase-field models for non-isothermal phase transitions and hysteresis
Creators: name: Krejčí, Pavel
name: Sprekels, Jürgen
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Phase transitions
subject: nonlocal models
subject: integrodifferential equations
subject: hysteresis operators
subject: 35B40
subject: 35K50
subject: 45J05
subject: 45K05

description: In this paper a nonlocal phase-field model for non-isothermal phase transitions with a non-conserved order parameter is studied. The paper complements recent investigations by S. Zheng and the second author and treats the case when the part of the free energy density forcing the order parameter to attain values within the physically meaningful range [0,1] is not given by a logarithmic expression but by the indicator function of [0,1]. The resulting field equations form a system of integro-partial differential inclusions that are highly nonlinearly coupled. For this system, results concerning global existence, uniqueness and large-time asymptotic behaviour are derived. The main results are proved by first transforming the system of inclusions into an equivalent system of equations in which hysteresis operators occur, and then employing techniques similar to those recently developed by the authors for phase-field systems involving hysteresis operators.
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00489
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00489, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Sharp-interface model for eutectic alloys. Part I: Concentration dependent surface tension
Creators: name: Dreyer, Wolfgang
name: Wagner, Barbara
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Matched asymptotics
subject: boundary integral method
subject: numerics
subject: 74D10
subject: 74F05
subject: 74F10
subject: 77N25

description: We consider the problem of phase separation in eutectic alloy such e.g. SnPb. For this we derive a phase field model from a atomistic point of view. We find the surface energy to be anisotropic, having in general a nonlinear dependence on concentration. We use matched asymptotic analysis to obtain a corresponding sharp interface model. The resulting expression for the surface tension agrees with that found on the basis of classical thermodynamics for jump conditions at singular interfaces. A boundary integral formulation of the sharp interface model enables us to numerically describe the motion and deformation of the binary alloy.
Anomalous diffusion and elastic mean free path in disorder-free multi-walled carbon nanotubes
Creators: name: Wang, Shidong
name: Grifoni, Milena
name: Roche, Stephan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the nature of anomalous diffusion of wave packets in disorder-free incommensurate multi-walled carbon nanotubes. The spectrum-averaged diffusion exponent is obtained by calculating the multifractal dimension of the energy spectrum. Depending on the shell chirality, the exponent is found to lie within the range $1/2 \leq η< 1$. For large unit cell mismatch between incommensurate shells, $η$ approaches the value 1/2 for diffusive motion. The energy-dependent quantum spreading reveals a complex density-of-states-dependent pattern with ballistic, super-diffusive or diffusive character.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
title: 1I - How Fair Use Can Help Solve the Orphan Works Problem
Creators: name: Urban, Jennifer
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: copyright education
subject: fair use
subject: orphan works
subject: Intellectual Property Law
subject: Library and Information Science
subject: Scholarly Communication

description: This fall, ACRL New England’s Scholarly Communication Interest Group is offering both a one- or two-day copyright workshop, in two different locations, taught by the New England Copyright Crew (NECC)! NECC includes Laura Quilter (Copyright and Information Policy Librarian, UMass Amherst), who spearheaded this approach last year at UMass, Kyle Courtney (Copyright Advisor, Harvard University), Ellen Finnie Duranceau (Program Manager, Scholarly Publishing, Copyright & Licensing, MIT Libraries), and Joan Emmet (Licensing & Copyright Librarian, Yale University).
description: Used in Foundational Copyright (Dec. 1 Boston; Dec. 15 Amherst) Many works that libraries, archives, and historical societies would like to digitize are “orphan works,” that is, works for which the copyright holder either is unknown or cannot be located after a diligent search. Due to copyright risk if an owner later shows up, nonprofit libraries and similar institutions have been reluctant to digitize and make these works available, greatly limiting access to important cultural and historical information. While a legislative fix may soon be proposed, this Article argues that legislation is not necessary to enable some uses of orphan works by nonprofit libraries and archives. Instead, U.S. copyright law’s fair use doctrine, which allows certain unpermissioned uses of copyrighted works, provides a partial solution. Though it is an incomplete solution, fair use has some significant advantages over other approaches through which libraries and archives could make publicly beneficial uses of orphan works. Under fair use, there is no need to develop a licensing system, significantly reducing administrative and transactional costs, and eliminating socially wasteful license fees for works that are not on the market, and for which an owner is unlikely to exist. Second, fair use has the flexibility to accommodate change over time as libraries and archives discover the best ways to search for owners, preserve works, and make them available. Finally, allowing fair use of orphans by libraries and archives helps fulfill copyright’s critical purposes of promoting the dissemination of knowledge and supporting speech and free expression. Law Research Paper 2089526
The numerical solution of an inverse periodic transmission problem
Creators: name: Bruckner, Gottfried
name: Elschner, Johannes
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Diffraction grating
subject: TE transmission problem
subject: profile reconstruction
subject: Tikhonov regularization
subject: optimization method
subject: 78A46
subject: 78M50
subject: 35R30
subject: 35J05

description: We consider the inverse problem of recovering a 2D periodic structure from scattered waves measured above and below the structure. We discuss convergence and implementation of an optimization method for solving the inverse TE transmission problem, following an approach first developed by Kirsch and Kress for acoustic obstacle scattering. The convergence analysis includes the case of Lipschitz grating profiles and relies on variational methods and solvability properties of periodic boundary integral equations. Numerical results for exact and noisy data demonstrate the practicability of the inversion algorithm.
Energy Loss of Heavy Quarks from Asymptotically AdS Geometries
Creators: name: Herzog, Christopher P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate some universal features of AdS/CFT models of heavy quark energy loss. In addition, as a specific example, we examine quark damping in the spinning D3-brane solution dual to N=4 SU(N_c) super Yang-Mills at finite temperature and R-charge chemical potential.
description: 17 pages, 9 figures; v2 refs added, typo fixed
D6.3 - Dissemination and communication activities v2
Creators: name: Kyrkou, Danai
name: Karydou, Kyriaki
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Dissemination
Communication

description: The project’s dissemination and communication activities constitute a pivotal aspect of its overall design, given their role in promoting CALIPER’s contributions toward gender equality. The project has adopted a multifaceted and detailed dissemination plan implemented via a set of concrete actions from the verybeginning in order to: 

Raise awareness about the CALIPER project

Increase engagement and encourage the involvement of the target groups in the project activities.

Promote sustainability actions and best practices of CALIPER actions after the project’s completion.

The unprecedented global conditions caused by the Covid-19 pandemic, have become less restrictive throughout the past months, allowing the partners to organise events and activities in physical presence as well as online. In this respect, the present deliverable describes the progress by providing statistics on the dissemination and communication activities, performed both online and offline from April 2021 until June 2022 (M16-M30) by the CALIPER partners. The report presents the actions taken by the Consortium Members as applied examples of the ways that the objectives of the Project’s dissemination strategy can be deployed.

It features the following:

data regarding the project website and the social media channels created for CALIPER,

networking activities of the Consortium Members and all the additional actions taken to promote

the project and its scope (i.e., press releases, newsletters, videos and interviews, events etc.). progress report of the KPIs

This is the second of three versions of the Dissemination and Communication Activities report (M15, M30 and M48).
title: ADCO, Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491) (11 H 1179), f. 00042
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179), f. 00042, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Proceedings of the First Workshop on Coalgebra, Horn Clause Logic Programming and Types
Creators: name: Komendantskaya, Ekaterina
name: Power, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Workshop on Coalgebra, Horn Clause Logic Programming and Types was held on the 28-29 November 2016 in Edinburgh. The workshop marked the end of the EPSRC Grant Coalgebraic Logic Programming for Type Inference, by E. Komendantskaya, Heriot-Watt University and J. Power, University of Bath, UK.
X-ray colour maps of the cores of galaxy clusters
Creators: name: Sanders, J. S.
name: Fabian, A. C.
name: Allen, S. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analysis of X-ray colour maps of the cores of clusters of galaxies, formed from the ratios of counts in different X-ray bands. Our technique groups pixels lying between contours in an adaptively-smoothed image of a cluster. We select the contour levels to minimize the uncertainties in the colour ratios, whilst preserving the structure of the object. We investigate the spatial distributions of cooling gas and absorbing material for a sample of 33 X-ray bright clusters, many containing strong cooling flows, in archival ROSAT PSPC data. We present colour maps of a sample of the clusters, in addition to adaptively-smoothed images in different bands. Most of the cooling flow clusters display little substructure, unlike several of the non-cooling-flow clusters. We fitted an isothermal plasma model with galactic absorption and constant metallicity to the mid-over-high energy colours in our clusters. Those clusters with known strong cooling flows have inner contours which fit a significantly lower temperature than the outer contours. Clusters in the sample without strong cooling flows show no significant temperature variation. We also had to increase the levels of absorbing material to fit the low-over-high colours at the cluster centres. Our results provide more evidence that cooling flows accumulate absorbing material. No evidence for increased absorption was found for the non-cooling-flow clusters. [abridged]
description: Accepted by MNRAS, 19 pages, 15 figures
Optimizing the temperature profile during sublimation growth of SiC single crystals: Control of heating power, frequency, and coil position
Creators: name: Meyer, Christian
name: Philip, Peter
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Numerical simulation. Sublimation growth. Physical vapor transport. Modified Lely method. SiC single crystal. Nelder-Mead method.Optimization. RF heating.
subject: 80M50
subject: 80A20
subject: 65Z05
subject: 65K10
subject: 49-04
subject: 81.10.Bk
subject: 02.60.Pn
subject: 02.60.Cb
subject: 44.05.+e
subject: 84.32.Hh

description: We use a numerical optimization method to determine the control parameters frequency, power, and coil position for the radio frequency (RF) induction heating of the growth apparatus during sublimation growth of SiC single crystals via physical vapo transport (PVT) (also called the modified Lely method). The control parameters are determined to minimize a functional, tuning the radial temperature gradient on the single crystal surface as well as the vertical temperature gradient between SiC source and seed, both being crucial for high-quality growth. The optimization is subject to constraints with respect to a required temperature difference between source and seed, a required temperature range at the seed, and an upper bound for the temperature in the entire apparatus. The numerical computations use a stationary mathematical model for the heat transport, including heat conduction, radiation, and RF heating to solve the forward problem, and a Nelder-Mead method for optimization. A minimal radial temperature gradient is found to coincide with a minimal temperature at the single crystal surface, and a maximal temperature gradient between source and seed is found to coincide with a low coil position.
Quantum Stochastic Synchronization
Creators: name: Goychuk, Igor
name: Casado-Pascual, Jesus
name: Morillo, Manuel
name: Lehmann, Joerg
name: Hanggi, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study within the spin-boson dynamics the synchronization of quantum tunneling with an external periodic driving signal. As a main result we find that at a sufficiently large system-bath coupling strength (Kondo parameter a>1) the thermal noise plays a constructive role in yielding both a frequency and a phase synchronization in a symmetric two-level system. Such riveting synchronization occurs when the driving frequency supersedes the zero temperature tunneling rate. As an application evidencing the effect, we consider a charge transfer dynamics in molecular complexes.
Stable Non-Supersymmetric Vacua in the Moduli Space of Non-Critical Superstrings
Creators: name: Harmark, Troels
name: Niarchos, Vasilis
name: Obers, Niels A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a set of asymmetric deformations of non-critical superstring theories in various dimensions. The deformations arise as Kaehler and complex structure deformations of an orthogonal two-torus comprising of a parallel and a transverse direction in the near-horizon geometry of NS5-branes. The resulting theories have the following intriguing features: Spacetime supersymmetry is broken in a continuous fashion and the masses of the lightest modes are lifted. In particular, no bulk or localized tachyons are generated in the non-supersymmetric vacua. We discuss the effects of these deformations in the context of the holographic duality between non-critical superstrings and Little String Theories and find solutions of rotating fivebranes in supergravity. We also comment on the generation of a one-loop cosmological constant and determine the effects of the one-loop backreaction to leading order.
description: lanlmac, 41 pages, 1 figure; v2 an erroneous statement corrected in section 6, version published in NPB
title: Correspondance avec Michel Kazatchkine, copie à Christian Perronne, Pierre Sonigo
Creators: name: Kazatchkine, Michel (1946-....)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-20193111134190919
description: created: start=2012-03-29;end=2014-10-28
Domesticating Computers and the Internet
Creators: name: Cummings, Jonathon N.
name: Kraut, Robert
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2001
Subjects: Applied Computer Science

description: The people who use computers and the ways they use them have changed substantially over the past 25 years. In the beginning highly educated men in technical professions used computers for work, but over time a much broader range of people are using computers for personal and domestic purposes. This trend is still continuing, and over a shorter time scale has been replicated with the use of the Internet. This paper uses data from four national surveys to document how personal computers and the Internet have become increasingly domesticated since 1995 and to explore the mechanisms for this shift. Now people logon more often from home than from places of employment and do so for pleasure and for personal purposes rather than for their jobs. Analyses comparing veteran Internet users to novices in 1998 and 2000 and analyses comparing the change in use within a single sample between 1995 and 1996 support two complementary explanations for how these technologies have become domesticated. Women, children and less well-educated individuals are increasingly using computers and the Internet and have a more personal set of motives than well-educated men. In addition, the widespread diffusion of the PC and the Internet and the response of the computing industry to the diversity in consumers has led to a rich set of personal and domestic services.
Bibliotecas de investigación: roles para el fomento de la Ciencia Abierta
Creators: name: Ponsati Obiols, Agnès
Publisher: name: CSIC - Unidad de Recursos de Información Científica para la Investigación (URICI)
Year: 2019
Subjects: Open Science
Ciencia Abierta
Bibliotecas de investigación
Bibliotecas CSIC

description: Ponencia presentada en las 5ª Jornadas de Análisis de la Red de Bibliotecas y Archivos del CSIC (Bibliotecas y Archivos del CSIC por la Ciencia Abierta: presente y futuro), celebradas en Madrid los días 28 y 29 de noviembre de 2019.-- Eje 1: Ciencia Abierta: concepto, elementos y estrategias.
Universality of critically pinned interfaces in 2-dimensional isotropic random media
Creators: name: Grassberger, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on extensive simulations, we conjecture that critically pinned interfaces in 2-dimensional isotropic random media with short range correlations are always in the universality class of ordinary percolation. Thus, in contrast to interfaces in $>2$ dimensions, there is no distinction between fractal (i.e., percolative) and rough but non-fractal interfaces. Our claim includes interfaces in zero-temperature random field Ising models (both with and without spontaneous nucleation), in heterogeneous bootstrap percolation, and in susceptible-weakened-infected-removed (SWIR) epidemics. It does not include models with long range correlations in the randomness, and models where overhangs are explicitly forbidden (which would imply non-isotropy of the medium).
description: 5 pages (including 8 figures) of main text + 5 pages (including 7 figures) supplemental material
La Hoja de ruta para la Ciencia Abierta de LIBER
Creators: name: Bernal, Isabel
Publisher: name: CSIC - Unidad de Recursos de Información Científica para la Investigación (URICI)
Year: 2019
Subjects: Archivos CSIC
Ciencia Abierta
LIBER
Hola de ruta
Bibliotecas

description: Ponencia presentada en las 5ª Jornadas de Análisis de la Red de Bibliotecas y Archivos del CSIC (Bibliotecas y Archivos del CSIC por la Ciencia Abierta: presente y futuro), celebradas en Madrid los días 28 y 29 de noviembre de 2019.-- Eje 1: Ciencia Abierta: concepto, elementos y estrategias.
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0030r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0030r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
title: A Reticent Retreat: Background Notes on the Creation of Galdós’s Mariucha
Creators: name: Schnepf, Michael
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2008

description: The original manuscript of Pérez Galdós’s 1903 drama, Mariucha, provides critics with several provocative points for discussion and analysis. To begin with, the manuscript number 21797, housed in the Biblioteca Nacional in Madrid, is definitely not written in Galdós’s hand.1 Alan Smith contends that this is most likely an actor’s copy, but one should note that the manuscript contains aspects—drawings of set designs and, in particular, what seem to be galley notes—which one would most likely not find in a performer’s version.2 Much more important and intriguing for Galdós scholars, however, are the significant revisions made between the original and the published versions. Not only do these changes help us to understand how Galdós approached the composition process, they also strongly suggest that he was acutely aware of the socio-political storm that hovered menacingly around Mariucha in 1903. The purpose of this brief essay is, therefore, threefold. For starters, we will use the differences between the two versions to demonstrate how in the composition of Mariucha Galdós allows himself a substantial deal of leeway in the initial draft, cognizant during the entire process that he will eventually trim away any number of details, dialogues, and even scenes. Next, we will explain how many of these changes made by Galdós actually respond to the politically charged ambience that surrounded the estreno of Mariucha. The third prong also has political overtones but in this instance we will focus on the possible impact of these changes on the personal political agenda of Galdós.
Enhanced dielectronic recombination of lithium-like Ti19+ ions in external ExB fields
Creators: name: Bartsch, Timo
name: Schippers, Stefan
name: Beutelspacher, Michael
name: Boehm, Sebastian
name: Grieser, Manfred
name: Gwinner, Gerald
name: Saghiri, Amir A.
name: Saathoff, Guido
name: Schuch, Reinhold
name: Schwalm, Dirk
name: Wolf, Andreas
name: Mueller, Alfred
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dielectronic recombination(DR) of lithium-like Ti19+(1s2 2s) ions via 2s->2p core excitations has been measured at the Heidelberg heavy ion storage ring TSR. We find that not only external electric fields (0 <= Ey <= 280 V/cm) but also crossed magnetic fields (30 mT <= Bz <= 80 mT) influence the DR via high-n (2p_j nl)-Rydberg resonances. This result confirms our previous finding for isoelectronic Cl14+ ions [Bartsch T et al, PRL 82, 3779 (1999)] that experimentally established the sensitivity of DR to ExB fields. In the present investigation the larger 2p_{1/2}-2p_{3/2} fine structure splitting of Ti19+ allowed us to study separately the influence of external fields via the two series of Rydberg DR resonances attached to the 2s -> 2p_{1/2} and 2s -> 2p_{3/2} excitations of the Li-like core, extracting initial slopes and saturation fields of the enhancement. We find that for Ey > 80 V/cm the field induced enhancement is about 1.8 times stronger for the 2p_{3/2} series than for the 2p_{1/2} series.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures, to be published in Journal of Physics B, see also http://www.strz.uni-giessen.de/~k3
Does Culture Interact with Media Richness? The Effects of Audio vs. Video Conferencing on Chinese and American Dyads
Creators: name: Setlock, Leslie D.
name: Pablo-Alejandro  Quinones
name: Fussell, Susan R.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2007
Subjects: Applied Computer Science

description: Eastern and Western cultures differ along several dimensions affecting computer-supported collaborative work. We consider one such dimension, low context (requiring little situational information) or high context (requiring substantial situational information) communication style. Specifically, we report on a laboratory study comparing communication and performance of low-context American dyads, highcontext Chinese dyads, and mixed American-Chinese dyads on a negotiation task under two possible media conditions: audio conferencing or video conferencing. Although theoretical cultural work and some prior research suggest that high-context Chinese dyads can benefit from the visual cues available in video-enabled systems, we found little support for this hypothesis. There were no effects of culture or medium on conversational efficiency. We did find differences in word usage and quality of interaction between the groups, suggesting potential impact on long term collaborations. We discuss some of the implications of these findings for a theoretical understanding of culture and collaborative work.
Discovery of novel estrogen-related receptor α inverse agonists by virtual screening and biological evaluation
Creators: name: Zhao, Hui
name: Lin, Chao
name: Hu, Kaiwen
name: Wen, Xiaoan
name: Yuan, Haoliang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Discovery of novel estrogen-related receptor α inverse agonists by virtual screening and biological evaluation
Ostdeutsche Avantgarde? Der lange Abschied von der 'Volkskirche' in Ost- und Westdeutschland (1945-1969)
Creators: name: Brunner, Benedikt
Publisher: name: Mitteilungen zur Kirchlichen Zeitgeschichte
Year: 2019

description: Mitteilungen zur Kirchlichen Zeitgeschichte, Bd. 10 (2016)
High-speed X-ray imaging spectroscopy system with Zynq SoC for solar observations
Creators: name: Ishikawa, Shin-nosuke
name: Takahashi, Tadayuki
name: Watanabe, Shin
name: Narukage, Noriyuki
name: Miyazaki, Satoshi
name: Orita, Tadashi
name: Takeda, Shin'ichiro
name: Nomahi, Masaharu
name: Fujishiro, Iwao
name: Hodoshima, Fumio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have developed a system combining a back-illuminated Complementary-Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor (CMOS) imaging sensor and Xilinx Zynq System-on-Chip (SoC) device for a soft X-ray (0.5-10 keV) imaging spectroscopy observation of the Sun to investigate the dynamics of the solar corona. Because typical timescales of energy release phenomena in the corona span a few minutes at most, we aim to obtain the corresponding energy spectra and derive the physical parameters, i.e., temperature and emission measure, every few tens of seconds or less for future solar X-ray observations. An X-ray photon-counting technique, with a frame rate of a few hundred frames per second or more, can achieve such results. We used the Zynq SoC device to achieve the requirements. Zynq contains an ARM processor core, which is also known as the Processing System (PS) part, and a Programmable Logic (PL) part in a single chip. We use the PL and PS to control the sensor and seamless recording of data to a storage system, respectively. We aim to use the system for the third flight of the Focusing Optics Solar X-ray Imager (FOXSI-3) sounding rocket experiment for the first photon-counting X-ray imaging and spectroscopy of the Sun.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A
Entropy and holography constraints for inhomogeneous universes
Creators: name: Wang, Bin
name: Abdalla, Elcio
name: Osada, Takeshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculated the entropy of a class of inhomogeneous dust universes. Allowing spherical symmetry, we proposed a holographic principle by reflecting all physical freedoms on the surface of the apparent horizon. In contrast to flat homogeneous counterparts, the principle may break down in some models, though these models are not quite realistic. We refined fractal parabolic solutions to have a reasonable entropy value for the present observable universe and found that the holographic principle always holds in the realistic cases.
description: 4 pages, revtex style, 3 figures in 8 eps-files
Discovering and Extracting Knowledge in the Design Project
Creators: name: Zimmerman, John
name: Evenson, Shelley
name: Forlizzi, Jodi
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2005
Subjects: Applied Computer Science

description: Over the last twenty years, the rapid adoption of the graphical user interface followed by the emergence of the World Wide Web has created an increasing demand for interaction designers and interaction design research. Knowledge generated by interaction designers is needed not only by other designers, but also by researchers and practitioners from other disciplines. This evolution has generated increasing pressure for more refined models of design research and design research dissemination. To address this problem, we first explore the evolution of design documentation, detailing how it has evolved to meet the changing needs of designers. Then we present an opportunity map detailing where design projects produce knowledge. The map reveals areas for creating and communicating knowledge that is specific to interaction design, yet generalizable to a larger community that participates in interaction design.
title: 1H Orphan Works
Creators: name: Roh, Charlotte
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: library copyright
subject: copyright education
subject: Intellectual Property Law
subject: Library and Information Science
subject: Scholarly Communication

description: This fall, ACRL New England’s Scholarly Communication Interest Group is offering both a one- or two-day copyright workshop, in two different locations, taught by the New England Copyright Crew (NECC)! NECC includes Laura Quilter (Copyright and Information Policy Librarian, UMass Amherst), who spearheaded this approach last year at UMass, Kyle Courtney (Copyright Advisor, Harvard University), Ellen Finnie Duranceau (Program Manager, Scholarly Publishing, Copyright & Licensing, MIT Libraries), and Joan Emmet (Licensing & Copyright Librarian, Yale University).
description: Foundational Copyright (Dec. 1 Boston; Dec. 15 Amherst) One-page handout defining orphan works, brief history, and resources for more information.
Bond order wave instabilities in doped frustrated antiferromagnets: "Valence bond solids" at fractional filling
Creators: name: Indergand, Martin
name: Laeuchli, Andreas
name: Capponi, Sylvain
name: Sigrist, Manfred
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore both analytically and numerically the properties of doped t-J models on a class of highly frustrated lattices, such as the kagome and the pyrochlore lattice. Focussing on a particular sign of the hopping integral and antiferromagnetic exchange, we find a generic symmetry breaking instability towards a twofold degenerate ground state at a fractional filling below half filling. These states show modulated bond strengths and only break lattice symmetries. They can be seen as a generalization of the well-known valence bond solid states to fractional filling.
description: slightly shortened and reorganized version
Weichenstellungen in der politischen Ethik des Protestantismus in der DDR in den 1970er Jahren und ihre Auswirkungen auf dessen Verhältnis zur EKD
Creators: name: Albrecht-Birkner, Veronika
Publisher: name: Mitteilungen zur Kirchlichen Zeitgeschichte
Year: 2019

description: Mitteilungen zur Kirchlichen Zeitgeschichte, Bd. 10 (2016)
D2.3 - GEPs
Creators: name: Sangiulano, Maria
name: Cescon, Marzia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Gender Equality Plans
Institutional change
Actions
Stakeholders

description: The report presents the first versions of the GEPs (Gender Equality Plans) elaborated by the consortium’ partners to foster institutional change for gender equality in their own organizations. Introductory chapters 1 and 2 account for the design process followed by partners to involve both internal and external stakeholders as well as the support provided by Smart Venice as gender expert organization for the consortium.

The elaboration of the GEPs represents the last step of a process started in T2.1 with the development of institutional change scenarios and continued in T2.2 with the identification of key external stakeholders belonging to the partners’ innovation ecosystem, the organization of the dialogues and the setup of R&I Hubs. Within T2.3, after the consultation with the middle and top management and a second set of dialogues with the external stakeholders, the GEPs’ actions have been designed and included in an overall document later submitted to the body in charge for its approval. 9 GEPs have been elaborated, in which 182 actions have been included, 42 of which are collaborative actions involving 176 external stakeholders.
Wege in die Bundesrepublik: Heinz-Dietrich Wendland zwischen Konservatismus und sozialer Verantwortung
Creators: name: Dietzel, Stefan
name: Bruns, Katja
Publisher: name: Mitteilungen zur Kirchlichen Zeitgeschichte
Year: 2019

description: Mitteilungen zur Kirchlichen Zeitgeschichte, Bd. 10 (2016)
Study of cosmic ray sources using data on extragalactic diffuse gamma-ray emission
Creators: name: Uryson, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss ultra-high energy (UHE) cosmic rays (CR) from minor sources and their possible contribution to the extragalactic diffuse gamma-ray emission. As an illustration of minor sources we consider possible specific type of active galactic nuclei (AGN) in which supermassive black hole is surrounded by a super strong magnetic field of 10^(10)-10^(11) Gs. In this model we have calculated CR energy spectra at the Earth and intensity of cascade quanta produced by CRs in extragalactic space. Proceeding from numerical results and the data by Pierre Auger Observatory and Telescope Array it is shown that these AGNs make a negligible contribution to the UHECR flux at the Earth. However CRs from the AGNs produce significant gamma-ray flux as compared to extragalactic diffuse gamma-ray emission measured by Fermi LAT. We conclude that UHECRs from minor sources can contribute noticeably to extragalactic gamma-ray emission.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, report at ICPPA-2017, Moscow
Two-dimensional metric and tetrad gravities as constrained second order systems
Creators: name: Ghalati, R. N.
name: Kiriushcheva, N.
name: Kuzmin, S. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the Gitman-Lyakhovich-Tyutin generalization of the Ostrogradsky method for analyzing singular systems, we consider the Hamiltonian formulation of metric and tetrad gravities in two-dimensional Riemannian spacetime treating them as constrained higher-derivative theories. The algebraic structure of the Poisson brackets of the constraints and the corresponding gauge transformations are investigated in both cases.
description: replaced with revised version published in Mod.Phys.Lett.A22:17-28,2007