cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Diversifying Soybean Production Risk Using Maturity Group and Planting Date
Creators: name: Weeks, Wes
name: Popp, Michael
name: Salmeron-Cortasa, Montserrat
name: Purcell, Larry
name: Weeks, Wes
name: Popp, Michael
name: Salmeron-Cortasa, Montserrat
name: Purcell, Larry
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: soybean
subject: maturity group
subject: portfolio theory
subject: planting date
subject: seasonality

description: Due to the long growing season for soybean production, producers in the Mid-southern US can plant from late March to June. They also have a range of maturity group (MG) choices, affecting the length of the growing season, that are physiologically and economically viable. A producer’s decision of what to plant and when constitutes two potential decision variables that can be freely manipulated to not only maximize profit, but also reduce economic risk. Early maturing MG III and IV soybean cultivars planted early or mid-season typically are highest yielding and thereby the preferred choice of producers. However, planting part of a producer’s acreage at later dates and using later maturing MG VI soybeans may offer producers similar returns (as observed with early planting using early maturing cultivars) at a meaningfully reduced level of risk.
Prices of Domestic and Imported Riesling Wine in the U.S. Market: A Hedonic Price Approach
Creators: name: Asgari, Ali
name: Woods, Timothy A.
name: Saghaian, Sayed H.
name: Asgari, Ali
name: Woods, Timothy A.
name: Saghaian, Sayed H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Hedonic price model
subject: Riesling
subject: Wine prices
subject: U.S. wine market

description: The price of wine reflects the various features that differentiate each bottle. This study is aimed at analyzing the determinants of Riesling wine prices, one of the most popular varieties in the white wine category. A hedonic price model is estimated using data collected between 2000 and 2015 from the Wine Spectator, with a total of 3078 individual wines, focusing on age, vintage, production, critical points, and variables related to the country of origin. The impact of geographic production of origin from Canada, Germany, France, Italy, New Zealand and South Africa is analyzed. An important aspect of this analysis is to investigate whether the country of origin of production is important, and if any price premium from a key import region like Germany is changing, holding quality and quantity constant. The main findings suggest Riesling prices are determined by time related variables such as age and vintage. The levels of production and expert points given by the Wine Spectator also have a significant impact on prices.
Oxidative phosphorylation is a key feature of neonatal monocyte immunometabolism promoting myeloid differentiation after birth
Creators: name: Holsten, Lisa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: In this repository, you can find the code and data needed to reproduce the analysis of the RNA-sequencing data presented in the publication "Oxidative phosphorylation is a key feature of neonatal monocyte immunometabolism promoting myeloid differentiation after birth" by Ehlers, Tödtmann, and Holsten et al., Nature Communications, 2025.
Rhotanella Fennah
Creators: name: Zelazny, B.
name: Webb, M. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Derbidae
Rhotanella

description: Genus Rhotanella Fennah
 Rhotanella Fennah, 1970: 67–68. Type species: Rhotanella thyrsis Fennah, 1970, by original designation.
 Diagnosis. Rhotanella Fennah is related to Rhotana Walker, Dichotropis Muir, and Levu Kirkaldy. The genus can be easily recognized by the combination of the following characters:
1. Forewings with 5 broad costal cells.
2. Basal costal cell of forewings as wide or wider as ¼ of width of whole wing.
3. 2nd and 3rd subcostal sector of forewing directed forward.
4. 4th costal cell of forewing triangular.
5. Sc+R fork of forewing at or slightly distad of the middle of the wing.
6. Forewings often with many veins lined with white spots.
7. Head in profile angulated, either with a triangular or in a rectangular outline.
8. Rostrum short, not or just reaching hind coxae.
Live specimens (2 species seen) have been observed to carry their wings in a tectiform position.
 Gender. Fennah did not state the gender of Rhotanella. The name was obviously derived from Rhotana and should be considered to be feminine, following article 30.2.4 of the Code.
 Distribution. The species of Rhotanella occur from New Guinea, over most parts of Indonesia (but not Borneo), to the Philippines, and to southern China. The distribution of the genus is shown in Figure 121 and Table 7).
 Species groups. The species of Rhotanella can be divided into 2 species groups according to the following key.
description: Published as part of Zelazny, B. & Webb, M. D., 2011, 3071, pp. 1-307 in Zootaxa 3071 on pages 112-113
Округлые светлоглиняные горшки VI–IV вв. до н. э. из Мемфиса (Египет): морфология, датировка и ареал
Creators: name: В. И. Ярмолович
Publisher: name: Египет и сопредельные страны
Year: 2020
Subjects: древнеегипетская керамика
археологическая керамика
Мемфис
Гиза
Саккара
Поздний период
Ахемениды в Египте

description: В статье исследуется одна из форм древнеегипетских округлых глиняных горшков с короткой шеей и покатыми плечами, найденных в Мемфисе и на других памятниках Египта. В результате изучения выделено три подтипа и девять вариантов форм сосудов. Древние гончары использовали аллювиальные и мергельные глины для производства такой керамики (каталог глин сосудов из Мемфиса представлен в конце статьи). Ареал сосудов охватывает территорию Нижнего Египта и Северный Синай. Сосуды бытовали с VI до IV в. до н. э. Археологический контекст показывает, что их использовали в быту, в ритуалах, связанных с бальзамированием умерших, и предположительно в ритуалах погребального культа.
Propagation inhibition and wave localization in a 2D random liquid medium
Creators: name: Chen, Yu-Yu
name: Ye, Zhen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Acoustic propagation and scattering in water containing many parallel air-filled cylinders is studied. Two situations are considered and compared: (1) wave propagating through the array of cylinders, imitating a traditional experimental setup, and (2) wave transmitted from a source located inside the ensemble. We show that waves can be blocked from propagation by disorders in the first scenario, but the inhibition does not necessarily imply wave localization. Furthermore, the results reveal the phenomenon of wave localization in a range of frequencies.
description: Typos in Fiures are corrected
National Opinion Polls National Political Surveys; June 1970
June 1970
Creators: name: NOP Market Research Limited
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1981

description: The NOP National Political Surveys were designed principally to ascertain public opinion on political parties, leaders and government, and to record voting intention. In addition, the majority of the surveys included data of topical interest and of social importance.
Political Communication and the Young Voter, 1970: Election 1, Adult Sample
Political Communication and the Young Voter, 1970-1974
Creators: name: Nossiter, T. J.
name: McQuail, D.
name: Blumler, J. G.
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1972

description: The purpose of this study was to collect data about the first-time elector, whose attitudes towards, exposure to and response to the flow of campaign communications during the 1970 and the 1974 General Election were examined in the context of political outlook, role and social situation.
Access to Primary Education for Disabled Persons (Persons with disabilities)
Creators: name: Mohamed, Abdirahman Hassan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Primary
subject: Education
subject: Disabled
subject: Persons

description: Abstract

Access to primary education for girls remains a significant challenge in many regions, including Garowe, Puntland. This study investigates the barriers that hinder girls from obtaining primary education and examines the factors that influence their enrollment, retention, and performance. The research explores socio-cultural, economic, and institutional challenges while assessing the effectiveness of current policies and interventions aimed at improving girls' education.

Using a mixed-methods approach, data was collected from primary schools, community leaders, educators, parents, and students through surveys, interviews, and focus group discussions. The findings reveal that early marriage, gender-based discrimination, economic constraints, and inadequate school infrastructure significantly contribute to the low enrollment and high dropout rates among girls. Furthermore, societal attitudes and limited government support continue to affect educational accessibility and quality.

The study highlights the need for targeted policies, community awareness programs, and increased investment in educational resources to ensure equal access for girls. Recommendations include enhancing teacher training, implementing gender-sensitive policies, and fostering community engagement to challenge cultural norms that hinder girls' education. The findings contribute to the ongoing discourse on gender equality in education and provide valuable insights for policymakers, educators, and stakeholders committed to improving educational opportunities for girls in Garowe and beyond.
The wild species genome ancestry of domestic chickens
Creators: name: Lawal, Raman Akinyanju
name: Martin, Simon H.
name: Vanmechelen, Koen
name: Vereijken, Addie
name: Silva, Pradeepa
name: Al-Atiyat, Raed Mahmoud
name: Aljumaah, Riyadh Salah
name: Mwacharo, Joram M.
name: Wu, Dong-Dong
name: Zhang, Ya-Ping
name: Hocking, Paul M.
name: Smith, Jacqueline
name: Wragg, David
name: Hanotte, Olivier
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Research Article
Chicken introgression
Genetic diversity
Chicken domestication
Livestock species
Divergence time
Gallus species
Interspecies hybridisation
Galliformes
Speciation
Evolution

description: Abstract: Background: Hybridisation and introgression play key roles in the evolutionary history of animal species. They are commonly observed within several orders in wild birds. The domestic chicken Gallus gallus domesticus is the most common livestock species. More than 65 billion chickens are raised annually to produce meat and 80 million metric tons of egg for global human consumption by the commercial sector. Unravelling the origin of its genetic diversity has major application for sustainable breeding improvement programmes. Results: In this study, we report genome-wide analyses for signatures of introgression between indigenous domestic village chicken and the four wild Gallus species. We first assess the genome-wide phylogeny and divergence time across the genus Gallus. Genome-wide sequence divergence analysis supports a sister relationship between the Grey junglefowl G. sonneratii and Ceylon junglefowl G. lafayettii. Both species form a clade that is sister to the Red junglefowl G. gallus, with the Green junglefowl G. varius the most ancient lineage within the genus. We reveal extensive bidirectional introgression between the Grey junglefowl and the domestic chicken and to a much lesser extent with the Ceylon junglefowl. We identify a single case of Green junglefowl introgression. These introgressed regions include genes with biological functions related to development and immune system. Conclusions: Our study shows that while the Red junglefowl is the main ancestral species, introgressive hybridisation episodes have impacted the genome and contributed to the diversity of the domestic chicken, although likely at different levels across its geographic range.
The Historical Perspective of Botnet tools
Creators: name: Osagie, Maxwell Scale Uwadia
name: Enagbonma, Osatohanmwen
name: Inyang, Amanda Iriagbonse
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Bot as it is popularly called is an inherent attributes of botnet tool. Botnet is a group of malicious tools acting as an entity. Furthermore, history has it that the aim of what gave rise to botnet was the idea to simplify the method of message exchange within networking platform. However, this has led to several botnet tools ravaging the server environments in recent times. The working principle of these botnet tools is to get client systems that are vulnerable and thereafter, steal valuable credentials. This work is part of a comprehensive research work into botnet detection mechanism but, on this paper it primarily look at how botnet as threat tool began, the trend since inception and as well as few approaches that have been used to curb it.
Difficulty of a spinning complex scalar field to be dark energy
Creators: name: Kasuya, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We comment on the possibility of a spinning complex scalar field to be dark energy. We show that it deforms (almost) completely into a nontopological soliton state, a Q ball, and the equation of state becomes that of the matter or radiation, depending on the fate of the Q ball. Thus, the spinning complex scalar field is usually very difficult to play the role of the dark energy. We also show the general condition that the spinning complex scalar field can successfully be the dark energy.
description: 3 pages, RevTeX, to be published in Phys. Lett. B
Unexplained Sets of Seismographic Station Reports and A Set Consistent with a Quark Nugget Passage
Creators: name: Anderson, David P.
name: Herrin, Eugene T.
name: Teplitz, Vigdor L.
name: Tibuleac, Ileana M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In 1984 Edward Witten proposed that an extremely dense form of matter composed of up, down, and strange quarks may be stable at zero pressure (Witten, 1984). Massive nuggets of such dense matter, if they exist, may pass through the Earth and be detectable by the seismic signals they generate (de Rujula and Glashow, 1984). With this motivation we investigated over 1 million seismic data reports to the U.S. Geological Survey for the years 1990-1993 not associated with epicentral sources. We report two results: (1) with an average of about 0.16 unassociated reports per minute after data cuts, we found a significant excess over statistical expectation for sets with ten or more reports in ten minutes; and (2) in spite of a very small a priori probability from random reports, we found one set of reports with arrival times and other features appropriate to signals from an epilinear source. This event has the properties predicted for the passage of a nugget of strange quark matter (SQM) through the earth, although there is no direct confirmation from other phenomenologies.
description: 23 pages, 9 figures, one previously described event eliminated, extensive examination of the second event as a possible association of random reports, additional analysis of the data set, search algorithms, and waveforms
Political Communication and the Young Voter, 1970: Post Election Questionnaire, Adult Sample
Political Communication and the Young Voter, 1970-1974
Creators: name: McQuail, D.
name: Blumler, J. G.
name: Nossiter, T. J.
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1972

description: The purpose of this study was to collect data about the first-time elector, whose attitudes towards, exposure to and response to the flow of campaign communications during the 1970 and the 1974 General Election were examined in the context of political outlook, role and social situation.
An extension of a characterization of the automorphisms of Hilbert space effect algebras
Creators: name: Molnar, Lajos
name: Kovacs, Endre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The aim of this paper is to show that if an order preserving bijective transformation of the Hilbert space effect algebra also preserves the probability with respect to a fixed pair of mixed states, then it is an ortho-order automorphism. A similar result for the orthomodular lattice of all sharp effects (i.e., projections) is also presented.
description: 12 pages, to appear in Rep. Math. Phys
A Curated Image Parameter Dataset from Solar Dynamics Observatory Mission
Creators: name: Ahmadzadeh, Azim
name: Kempton, Dustin J.
name: Angryk, Rafal A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: We provide a large image parameter dataset extracted from the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) mission's AIA instrument, for the period of January 2011 through the current date, with the cadence of six minutes, for nine wavelength channels. The volume of the dataset for each year is just short of 1 TiB. Towards achieving better results in the region classification of active regions and coronal holes, we improve upon the performance of a set of ten image parameters, through an in depth evaluation of various assumptions that are necessary for calculation of these image parameters. Then, where possible, a method for finding an appropriate settings for the parameter calculations was devised, as well as a validation task to show our improved results. In addition, we include comparisons of JP2 and FITS image formats using supervised classification models, by tuning the parameters specific to the format of the images from which they are extracted, and specific to each wavelength. The results of these comparisons show that utilizing JP2 images, which are significantly smaller files, is not detrimental to the region classification task that these parameters were originally intended for. Finally, we compute the tuned parameters on the AIA images and provide a public API (http://dmlab.cs.gsu.edu/dmlabapi) to access the dataset. This dataset can be used in a range of studies on AIA images, such as content-based image retrieval or tracking of solar events, where dimensionality reduction on the images is necessary for feasibility of the tasks.
description: Accepted to The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 2019, 29 pages
Wikidata as a PID community
Creators: name: Cobb, Simon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Wikidata

description: Wikidata is often referred to as a hub for persistent identifiers. In this session, it is postulated that Wikidata is actually a PID community working to gather and curate identifiers related to research activity. After a brief introduction to Wikidata, an overview of the PID coverage and mappings will be presented. Questions about Wikidata, in general, or related to a specific PID, will be invited before the session concludes with a discussion of potential opportunities for cooperation between the Wikidata community and other PID communities.
Rhotanella bipunctata Zelazny & Webb 2011
Creators: name: Zelazny, B.
name: Webb, M. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Derbidae
Rhotanella
Rhotanella bipunctata

description: Rhotanella bipunctata species group
 Diagnosis. The species of this species group can be recognized by the combination of the following characters:
1. Forewings with a row of dark spots on the basal part of the costal margin.
2. Head in profile rectangular, produced above and in front of eyes and here with 2 dark stripes radiating from eyes to facial margin.
3. Forewings without any red marks.
 Distribution. Species of this group are found in Sulawesi, the Philippines and southern China.
description: Published as part of Zelazny, B. & Webb, M. D., 2011, 3071, pp. 1-307 in Zootaxa 3071 on page 113
Reconstructing continuous distributions of 3D protein structure from cryo-EM images
Creators: name: Zhong, Ellen D.
name: Bepler, Tristan
name: Davis, Joseph H.
name: Berger, Bonnie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) is a powerful technique for determining the structure of proteins and other macromolecular complexes at near-atomic resolution. In single particle cryo-EM, the central problem is to reconstruct the three-dimensional structure of a macromolecule from $10^{4-7}$ noisy and randomly oriented two-dimensional projections. However, the imaged protein complexes may exhibit structural variability, which complicates reconstruction and is typically addressed using discrete clustering approaches that fail to capture the full range of protein dynamics. Here, we introduce a novel method for cryo-EM reconstruction that extends naturally to modeling continuous generative factors of structural heterogeneity. This method encodes structures in Fourier space using coordinate-based deep neural networks, and trains these networks from unlabeled 2D cryo-EM images by combining exact inference over image orientation with variational inference for structural heterogeneity. We demonstrate that the proposed method, termed cryoDRGN, can perform ab initio reconstruction of 3D protein complexes from simulated and real 2D cryo-EM image data. To our knowledge, cryoDRGN is the first neural network-based approach for cryo-EM reconstruction and the first end-to-end method for directly reconstructing continuous ensembles of protein structures from cryo-EM images.
What Should a Clinician Do When Spreading Depolarizations are Observed in a Patient?
Creators: name: Helbok, Raimund
name: Hartings, Jed A.
name: Schiefecker, Alois
name: Balança, Baptiste
name: Jewel, Sharon
name: Foreman, Brandon
name: Ercole, Ari
name: Balu, Ramani
name: Ayata, Cenk
name: Ngwenya, Laura
name: Rosenthal, Eric
name: Boutelle, Martyn G.
name: Farkas, Eszter
name: Dreier, Jens P.
name: Fabricius, Martin
name: Shuttleworth, C. William
name: Carlson, Andrew
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Proceedings
Cortical spreading depression
Electroencephalography
Subarachnoid hemorrhage
Traumatic brain injury
Ischemic Stroke
Intracerebral hemorrhage
Outcome

description: Abstract: The International Conference on Spreading Depolarizations (iCSD) held in Boca Raton, Florida, in the September of 2018 devoted a section to address the question, “What should a clinician do when spreading depolarizations are observed in a patient?” Discussants represented a wide range of expertise, including neurologists, neurointensivists, neuroradiologists, neurosurgeons, and pre-clinical neuroscientists, to provide both clinical and basic pathophysiology perspectives. A draft summary of viewpoints offered was then written by a multidisciplinary writing group of iCSD members, based on a transcript of the session. Feedback of all discussants was formally collated, reviewed, and incorporated into the final document which was subsequently approved by all authors.
Assembling a RELIC at Redshift 1: Spectroscopic Observations of Galaxies in the RELICS Cluster SPT-CLJ0615-5746
Creators: name: Connor, Thomas
name: Kelson, Daniel D.
name: Blanc, Guillermo A.
name: Boutsia, Konstantina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a catalog of spectroscopic redshifts for SPT-CLJ0615$-$5746, the most distant cluster in the Reionization Lensing Cluster Survey (RELICS). Using Nod & Shuffle multi-slit observations with LDSS-3 on Magellan, we identify ${\sim}50$ cluster members and derive a cluster redshift of $z_c = 0.972$, with a velocity dispersion of $σ= 1235 \pm 170\ \textrm{km}\ \textrm{s}^{-1}$. We calculate a cluster mass using a $σ_{200}-M_{200}$ scaling relation of $M_{200} = (9.4 \pm 3.6) \times 10^{14}\ M_\odot$, in agreement with previous, independent mass measurements of this cluster. In addition, we examine the kinematic state of SPT-CLJ0615$-$5746, taking into consideration prior investigations of this system. With an elongated profile in lensing mass and X-ray emission, a non-Gaussian velocity dispersion that increases with clustercentric radius, and a brightest cluster galaxy not at rest with the bulk of the system, there are multiple cluster properties that, while not individually compelling, combine to paint a picture that SPT-CLJ0615$-$5746 is currently being assembled.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables. Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
How do two observers pool their knowledge about a quantum system?
Creators: name: Jacobs, Kurt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the theory of classical statistical inference one can derive a simple rule by which two or more observers may combine {\em independently} obtained states of knowledge together to form a new state of knowledge, which is the state which would be possessed by someone having the combined information of both observers. Moreover, this combined state of knowledge can be found without reference to the manner in which the respective observers obtained their information. However, in this note we show that in general this is not possible for quantum states of knowledge; in order to combine two quantum states of knowledge to obtain the state resulting from the combined information of both observers, these observers must also possess information about how their respective states of knowledge were obtained. Nevertheless, we emphasize this does not preclude the possibility that a unique, well motivated rule for combining quantum states of knowledge without reference to a measurement history could be found. We examine both the direct quantum analogue of the classical problem, and that of quantum state-estimation, which corresponds to a variant in which the observers share a specific kind of prior information.
description: 8 pages, Revtex4 (published version, some typos and errors corrected)
Recommendations for Implementing Independent Individual Verifiability in Internet Voting
Creators: name: Moser, Florian
name: Grimm, Rüdiger
name: Hilt, Tobias
name: Kirsten, Michael
name: Niederbudde, Christoph
name: Volkamer, Melanie
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik (GI)
Year: 2024
Subjects: Internet Voting
Individual Verifiability
Second Device

description: End-to-end verifiable systems are employed to safeguard the integrity of Internet voting. Voter-initiated verification for individual verifiability require that the ballot formed on the voter’s device is audited on a second device, which is independent of a potentially manipulated voter’s device. Further trust is gained by executing the verification procedure on a second device with independent implementations, in order to defend against a dishonest primary system operator. This paper formulates recommendations to implement such independent individual verifiability tools. Our recommendations are based on the experiences made in the GI elections 2023 where such independent tools were made available to the voters – to our knowledge the first project of its kind.
Rhotanella bipunctata Zelazny & Webb 2011
Creators: name: Zelazny, B.
name: Webb, M. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Derbidae
Rhotanella
Rhotanella bipunctata

description: Key to the species of the Rhotanella bipunctata species group (males)
1. Forewings with a dark rounded mark between the branches of Ms1 (Fig. 255f), an additional similar mark may be present between Ms1a and Ms2................................................................................ 2
 - Forewings without dark marks between the sectors Ms1b, Ms1a and Ms2............. R. punctovenosa (Melichar), p. 114
2. Forewings with a dark mark adjacent to Sc, inside the 3rd costal cell............................................ 3
 - Forewings without a dark mark inside the 3rd costal cell (Fig. 255f), but with dark marks between Ms1b and Ms1a, as well as between Ms1a and Ms2......................................................... R. bipunctata sp. nov., p. 114
 3. Forewings with a triangular dark mark at base of 3rd costal cell, adjacent to 2nd costal sector; a series of black spots on costal margin of 3rd and 4th costal cell (in addition to the spots on the costal margin of the 1st costal cell); tip of male aedeagus pointed......................................................... R. novemmacula Wang, Chou & Yuan, p. 114
 - Forewings with a rounded dark mark in 3rd costal cell, not adjacent to 2nd costal sector; a series of black spots only on costal margin of 1st costal cell; tip of aedeagus with two rounded lobes........................... R. lautereri Zelazny, p. 114
description: Published as part of Zelazny, B. & Webb, M. D., 2011, 3071, pp. 1-307 in Zootaxa 3071 on page 113
Response to the risk of climate change: A case study of the wine industry
Creators: name: Galbreath, Jeremy
name: Galbreath, Jeremy
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: Australia
subject: carbon emissions
subject: climate change
subject: greenhouse gases
subject: strategy
subject: wine

description: The wine industry faces significant risks climate change, such that the security of future production is under threat. To address this risk, in this paper, a framework is proposed to examine responses to climate change in the wine industry. Building upon the literature and relying on expert input, the framework takes into consideration mitigative and adaptive actions across market-based, regulatory/standards-based, and operational-based levels. To explore the framework, a case study is developed for Treasury Wine Estates (TWE), one of the world’s largest wine producers. The case study reveals verification of the framework, with TWE relying on several technologies and unique processes to engage in many mitigative and adaptive actions across the proposed levels. The findings suggest several opportunities for future study.
Constraining R-parity-violating couplings in $τ$-processes at the LHC and in electroweak precision measurements
Creators: name: Bansal, Saurabh
name: Delgado, Antonio
name: Kolda, Christopher
name: Quiros, Mariano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find new limits on the $λ'_{3jk}$ R-parity violating (RPV) couplings of the minimal supersymmetric standard model, using Drell-Yan differential cross sections at the LHC and electroweak precision measurements from LEP and SLC. Specifically, limits on six out of the nine $λ'_{3jk}$-couplings, with $j=1\text{ or }2$, are obtained using Drell-Yan data, with the remaining three (for $j=3$) bounded by precision electroweak data. We also update the limits on all $λ'_{ijk}$-couplings using electroweak data and find new bounds on $λ'_{132}$ and $λ'_{232}$ that are stronger than obtained elsewhere. A table of all current bounds on $λ'_{ijk}$ is given in an appendix.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures, 3 tables
The Standard Model on a D-brane
Creators: name: Berenstein, David
name: Jejjala, Vishnu
name: Leigh, Robert G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a consistent string theory model which reproduces the Standard Model, consisting of a D3-brane at a simple orbifold singularity. We study some simple features of the phenomenology of the model. We find that the scale of stringy physics must be in the multi-TeV range. There are natural hierarchies in the fermion spectrum and there are several possible experimental signatures of the model.
description: 8 pages Latex, 1 fig. v2: discussion improved, added new references
Cross-Validation with Confidence
Creators: name: Lei, Jing
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Cross-validation is one of the most popular model and tuning parameter selection methods in statistics and machine learning. Despite its wide applicability, traditional cross-validation methods tend to overfit, due to the ignorance of the uncertainty in the testing sample. We develop a novel statistically principled inference tool based on cross-validation that takes into account the uncertainty in the testing sample. This method outputs a set of highly competitive candidate models containing the optimal one with guaranteed probability. As a consequence, our method can achieve consistent variable selection in a classical linear regression setting, for which existing cross-validation methods require unconventional split ratios. When used for tuning parameter selection, the method can provide an alternative trade-off between prediction accuracy and model interpretability than existing variants of cross-validation. We demonstrate the performance of the proposed method in several simulated and real data examples.
Entropy bounds and Cardy-Verlinde formula in Yang-Mills theory
Creators: name: Nojiri, Shin'ichi
name: Odintsov, Sergei D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using gauge formulation of gravity the three-dimensional SU(2) YM theory equations of motion are presented in equivalent form as FRW cosmological equations. With the radiation, the particular (periodic, big bang-big crunch) three-dimensional universe is constructed. Cosmological entropy bounds (so-called Cardy-Verlinde formula) have the standard form in such universe. Mapping such universe back to YM formulation we got the thermal solution of YM theory. The corresponding holographic entropy bounds (Cardy-Verlinde formula) in YM theory are constructed. This indicates to universal character of holographic relations.
description: LaTeX file, 11 pages, a reference is added
Modeling Between-Study Heterogeneity for Improved Replicability in Gene Signature Selection and Clinical Prediction
Creators: name: Rashid, Naim U.
name: Quefeng Li
name: Yeh, Jen Jen
name: Ibrahim, Joseph G.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: In the genomic era, the identification of gene signatures associated with disease is of significant interest. Such signatures are often used to predict clinical outcomes in new patients and aid clinical decision-making. However, recent studies have shown that gene signatures are often not replicable. This occurrence has practical implications regarding the generalizability and clinical applicability of such signatures. To improve replicability, we introduce a novel approach to select gene signatures from multiple datasets whose effects are consistently non-zero and account for between-study heterogeneity. We build our model upon some rank-based quantities, facilitating integration over different genomic datasets. A high dimensional penalized Generalized Linear Mixed Model (pGLMM) is used to select gene signatures and address data heterogeneity. We compare our method to some commonly used strategies that select gene signatures ignoring between-study heterogeneity. We provide asymptotic results justifying the performance of our method and demonstrate its advantage in the presence of heterogeneity through thorough simulation studies. Lastly, we motivate our method through a case study subtyping pancreatic cancer patients from four gene expression studies.
7.1 keV sterile neutrino dark matter constraints from a deep Chandra X-ray observation of the Galactic bulge Limiting Window
Creators: name: Hofmann, F.
name: Wegg, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently an unidentified emission line at 3.55 keV has been detected in X-ray spectra of clusters of galaxies. The line has been discussed as a possible decay signature of 7.1 keV sterile neutrinos, which have been proposed as a dark matter (DM) candidate. We aim to further constrain the line strength and its implied mixing angle under the assumption that all DM is made of sterile neutrinos. The X-ray observations of the Limiting Window (LW) towards the Galactic bulge (GB) offer a unique dataset for exploring DM lines. We characterize the systematic uncertainties of the observation and the fitted models with simulated X-ray spectra. In addition we discuss uncertainties of indirect DM column density constraints towards the GB to understand systematic uncertainties in the assumed DM mass in the field of view of the observation. We found tight constraints on the allowed flux for an additional line at 3.55 keV with a positive ($\mathrm{\sim1.5σ}$) best fit value $\mathrm{F_X^{3.55keV}\approx(4.5\pm3.5)\times10^{-7}~cts~cm^{-2}~s^{-1}}$. This would translate into a mixing angle of $\mathrm{sin^{2}(2Θ)\approx(2.3\pm1.8)\times10^{-11}}$ which, while consistent with some recent results, is in tension with earlier detections. We used a very deep dataset with well understood systematics to derive tight constraints on the mixing angle of a 7.1 keV sterile neutrino DM. The results highlight that the inner Milky Way will be a good target for DM searches with upcoming missions like eROSITA, XRISM, and ATHENA.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, accepted A&A Letter
Quantum multimeters: A programmable state discriminator
Creators: name: Dusek, Miloslav
name: Buzek, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a possibility to build a programmable quantum measurement device (a "quantum multimeter"). That is, a device that would be able to perform various desired generalized, positive operator value measure (POVM) measurements depending on a quantum state of a "program register". As an example, we present a "universal state discriminator". It serves for the unambiguous discrimination of a pair of known non-orthogonal states (from a certain set). If the two states are changed the apparatus can be switched via the choice of the program register to discriminate the new pair of states unambiguously. The proper POVM is determined by the state of an auxiliary quantum system. The probability of successful discrimination is not optimal for all pairs of non-orthogonal states from the given set. However, for some subsets it can be very close to the optimal value.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Coupled map lattice for the spiral pattern formation in astronomical objects
Creators: name: Nozawa, Erika
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a minimal coupled map lattice (CML) for the spiral pattern formation in astronomical objects which consist of accreting gas induced by gravity as a long-range force. In the proposed CML, we assume only two procedures: one in which the flow of gas particles occurs by gravity and another one in which the collision of gas particles occurs by advection in the flow. In spite of its simplicity, the numerical simulation of the proposed CML shows a new formation process in which grand design spiral patterns appear due to gas ejection from a central star. Several aspects of the formation process are indeed in good agreement with the results of conventional theories and observations. This agreement and the observations of outflows should suggest that the above gas ejection can happen and lead to the formation of grand design spiral patterns, in actual spiral galaxies and protoplanetary disks.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures
Rhotanella bipunctata Zelazny & Webb 2011, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Zelazny, B.
name: Webb, M. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Derbidae
Rhotanella
Rhotanella bipunctata

description: Rhotanella bipunctata Zelazny, sp. nov.
(Fig. 255)
 Description. Forewings 1.5 times longer than wide, length in male 3.6–4.0 mm (mean = 3.8, n= 10). Hind part of mesonotum with 2 faint, elongated brown marks; fore femora with red, longitudinal stripes; rest of fore- and hind legs with a few red marks. Forewings infuscated; lighter around median sectors; near apical margin colourless between the veins; short colourless stripes in 3rd costal cell, adjacent to costal margin; small colourless spots along M, Cu, the sectors of these, and the claval veins; infuscation darker between these colourless spots; in 2nd and 3rd costal cell, near Sc, and along last subcostal sector, small dark marks at apical margin, next to tips of Ms2, Ms3, and Ms4; two large marks between middle sections of Ms1a, Ms1b and Ms2; veins in basal half of forewings stramineous, in apical half mostly red; 8 black spots on base of costa. Hindwings lightly infuscated along most veins; veins near apical margin red. Male genital styles elongated; proximal dorsal process broad, slightly pointed; distal dorsal process elongated. Apical part of aedeagus elongated, with 2 contiguous lobes.
 Etymology. The species name is a Latin adjective (bipunctatus, -a, -um = with two dots).
 Type material. Holotype ♂ (forewing 3.9 mm), INDONESIA: SULAWESI; labels: 1) At / light 2) SULAWESI TENGAH:/ Nr. Morowali,/ Ranu River Area./ 27.i. – 20.iv.1980 3) M.J.D. Brendell / B.M. 1980-280 (BMNH). Paratypes. INDONESIA: CENTRAL SULAWESI: same data as holotype 9 ♂ (fw. 2x3.6, 2x3.7, 2x3.8, 2x3.9, 4.0) (BMNH).
 Distribution. Sulawesi, Indonesia.
 Diagnosis. Rhotanella bipunctata is similar to R. lautereri Zelazny from the Philippines in structure and coloration and to R. novemmacula Wang, Chou and Yuan from southern China. It can be distinguished from these by the forewings having a prominent dark mark between Ms1a and Ms2 (in addition to the mark between Ms1b and Ms1a), by the lack of a row of 6-8 small spots before the apical margin (however, 3 spots are present right at the apical margin), by the broad proximal dorsal process of the male genital styles, and by the elongated apical portion of the male aedeagus bearing two contiguous lobes.
description: Published as part of Zelazny, B. & Webb, M. D., 2011, 3071, pp. 1-307 in Zootaxa 3071 on page 114
title: Artificial light at night reduces emergence and attracts flying adults of aquatic Diptera
Creators: name: Manfrin, A.
name: Hölker, Franz
name: Teurlincx, S.
name: Baranov, V.
name: Van Grunsven, R. H. A.
name: Bundschuh, M.
name: Monaghan, Michael T.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Light pollution
subject: Cross-ecosystem
subject: Insects
subject: Aquatic subsidies
subject: Chironomidae
subject: Non-biting midges
classificationCode: 570
subject: Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: Artificial light at night (ALAN) is a widespread, human-induced alteration of the landscape that affects insect dispersal and potentially contributes to insect decline. We used an experimental area with streetlights installed adjacent to an agricultural drainage ditch to experimentally assess the abundance and diversity of emerging and flying aquatic Diptera over a period of six months in summer and autumn. Emergence was two-fold lower in the lit site, while flying adults were eight-fold more abundant at traps under lights. Results were taxon- and sex-specific. Males of nine taxa were less abundant in lit emergence traps, and females of most taxa were more abundant in lit air-eclector traps than in controls. We developed an empirical model based on emergence and capture rates and used this model to estimate that the majority of the 54 flying Diptera taxa we identified were attracted to light from the adjacent water body, and that a few taxa were attracted from a distance of up to 1800 m. This work provides evidence that artificial light in riparian areas can reduce emergence in aquatic Diptera and hinder dispersal, with effects that vary depending on the taxon. Because many riparian predators rely on adult aquatic insects as prey, these changes can cascade across aquatic-terrestrial ecosystem boundaries. Given the large number of streetlights that are installed along freshwater shorelines, the observed effects are likely to be of relevance to freshwater bodies around the globe.
Doping-dependent study of the periodic Anderson model in three dimensions
Creators: name: Paiva, Thereza
name: Esirgen, Gokhan
name: Scalettar, Richard T.
name: Huscroft, Carey
name: McMahan, A. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a simple model for $f$-electron systems, the three-dimensional periodic Anderson model, in which localized $f$ states hybridize with neighboring $d$ states. The $f$ states have a strong on-site repulsion which suppresses the double occupancy and can lead to the formation of a Mott-Hubbard insulator. When the hybridization between the $f$ and $d$ states increases, the effects of these strong electron correlations gradually diminish, giving rise to interesting phenomena on the way. We use the exact quantum Monte-Carlo, approximate diagrammatic fluctuation-exchange approximation, and mean-field Hartree-Fock methods to calculate the local moment, entropy, antiferromagnetic structure factor, singlet-correlator, and internal energy as a function of the $f-d$ hybridization for various dopings. Finally, we discuss the relevance of this work to the volume-collapse phenomenon experimentally observed in f-electron systems.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures