cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Zur Schönheit zurückkehren
Creators: name: Kaack, Simon
name: Seckon, Leang
Publisher: name: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog
Year: 2022

description: In seinen Werken verarbeitet Leang Seckon persönliche Erinnerungen sowie historische und aktuelle Ereignisse. Die Umwelt sei Zeuge von Verbrechen, die ideologische und globale Ursachen hätten, sagt er im Interview.
description: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog, Bd. 38 Nr. 1 (2022): It´s the collective, stupid! – Zeitgenössische Kunst in Südostasien
Eating Disorders: Exposure Therapy used in the treatment of anorexia nervosa to increase energy intake and diet variety and prevent relapse in anorexia nervosa patients: a review
Creators: name: Wallace, Kristen
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Exposure and Response Prevention therapy is one of the primary treatment methods for anxiety disorders such as generalized anxiety, OCD, and phobias. This treatment is predicated upon patients’ learning through experience that feared consequences do not occur. Exposures are designed to elicit a patient’s emotional experience in the moment and to, in the process, identify and address feared consequences. While in the presence of a trained professional, the patient is to stay in contact with the trigger without engaging in ritual (escape) behaviors. The goal is to habituate the patient to the anxiety and therefore decrease the psychological and physical responses to the phobia over time.
Non-deterministic self-assembly of two tile types on a lattice
Creators: name: Tesoro, S.
name: Ahnert, S. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Self-assembly is ubiquitous in nature, particularly in biology, where it underlies the formation of protein quaternary structure and protein aggregation. Quaternary structure assembles deterministically and performs a wide range of important functions in the cell, whereas protein aggregation is the hallmark of a number of diseases and represents a non-deterministic self-assembly process. Here we build on previous work on a lattice model of deterministic self-assembly to investigate non-deterministic self-assembly of single lattice tiles and mixtures of two tiles at varying relative concentrations. Despite limiting the simplicity of the model to two interface types, which results in 13 topologically distinct single tiles and 106 topologically distinct sets of two tiles, we observe a wide variety of concentration-dependent behaviours. Several two-tile sets display critical behaviours in form of a sharp transition from bound to unbound structures as the relative concentration of one tile to another increases. Other sets exhibit gradual monotonic changes in structural density, or non-monotonic changes, while again others show no concentration dependence at all. We catalogue this extensive range of behaviours and present a model that provides a reasonably good estimate of the critical concentrations for a subset of the critical transitions. In addition we show that the structures resulting from these tile sets are fractal, with one of two different fractal dimensions.
description: 11 pages, 12 figures. To appear in Physical Review E (2016)
Sprouts: A Business Plan that supports a generation's quest for wholesome ingredients and nurturing food experiences
Creators: name: Gonzalez, Paola
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: The global transition to convenient, cost-efficient and processed foods, has led to drastic changes in family practices and to a global homogenization of diets that are higher in solid fats, added sugars and sodium, and lower in essential nutrients, than the traditional/less processed diets they often replace. As a soon to be registered dietitian and faced with these challenges, I feel compelled to share my knowledge and guide decisions to promote healthy eating habits, not only within the limits of my reach but on a broader scale. As such, the idea of “Sprouts” was born out of the urge to reach a larger audience and to provide families with the support they need to cook simply and eat healthy while meeting a child’s nutritional needs for optimal growth. Our goal is to offer 1) accessible tools that guide best feeding practices, provide nutritional advice, and simplifies meal planning and grocery shopping, and 2) affordable and convenient food delivery services to help caregivers in providing meals that meet general and specific dietary needs and fulfill the demands of a growing market.
Broadband nature of power spectra for intermittent Maps with summable and nonsummable decay of correlations
Creators: name: Gottwald, Georg A.
name: Melbourne, Ian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present results on the broadband nature of the power spectrum $S(ω)$, $ω\in(0,2π)$, for a large class of nonuniformly expanding maps with summable and nonsummable decay of correlations. In particular, we consider a class of intermittent maps $f:[0,1]\to[0,1]$ with $f(x)\approx x^{1+γ}$ for $x\approx 0$, where $γ\in(0,1)$. Such maps have summable decay of correlations when $γ\in(0,\frac12)$, and $S(ω)$ extends to a continuous function on $[0,2π]$ by the classical Wiener-Khintchine Theorem. We show that $S(ω)$ is typically bounded away from zero for Hölder observables. Moreover, in the nonsummable case $γ\in[\frac12,1)$, we show that $S(ω)$ is defined almost everywhere with a continuous extension $\tilde S(ω)$ defined on $(0,2π)$, and $\tilde S(ω)$ is typically nonvanishing.
description: Final version
title: Necrotizing fasciitis: a condition not to be taken lightly.
Creators: name: Velarde Pedraza, Ana
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Outcomes
subject: Infection
subject: Acute
subject: Education
subject: Complications
subject: Comparative studies
subject: CT-Quantitative
subject: CT
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Extremities
subject: Emergency

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: - To emphasize the importance of a prompt diagnosis and the value of radiologic procedures involved. - To identify most common CT signs in early stages. - To discern between NF and other soft-tissue...
Wir müssen reden! Kunst, Fehler und Politik auf der documenta fifteen
Creators: name: Dirgantoro, Wulan
name: Kent, Elly
Publisher: name: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog
Year: 2022

description: Zwei antisemitische Karikaturen im Großbanner People’s Justice des indonesischen Kollektivs Taring Padi wurden zum vielleicht größten Skandal in der Geschichte der documenta. Wie es dazu kommen konnte und warum ein Dialog weiterhin so wichtig ist.
description: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog, Bd. 38 Nr. 1 (2022): It´s the collective, stupid! – Zeitgenössische Kunst in Südostasien
title: The Role of Abdominal Ultrasound in Evaluation of Emergency Room Patients: TOP 25 Diagnosis
Creators: name: Matos, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Emergency
subject: Ultrasound
subject: CT
subject: Screening
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To recognize the importance of abdominal ultrasonography as an accurate, practical, innocuous, accessible and fast imaging technique in the initial evaluation of patients in the emergency room, in a variety of pathologies and clinical...
Time-stamped, frozen data, syntax, and materials for "Effects of Food Advertisements on Food Expectancies in Adults"
Creators: name: Cummings, Jenna
name: Hoover, Lindzey
name: Gearhardt, Ashley
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: 4-level (advertisements for highly processed foods, minimally processed foods, both food groups, or cellphones) randomized, controlled experiment of the effect of food advertisements on food expectancies
Übung in dekolonialer Praxis
Creators: name: Reyes, Jaclyn
name: Dalena, Kiri
name: David, Lizza May
name: Bräuer, Caroline
Publisher: name: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog
Year: 2022

description: In der Performance “Snare for Birds” interagieren und intervenieren die Künstlerinnen Lizza May David (Berlin), Kiri Dalena (Manila) und Jaclyn Reyes (NewYork) mit philippinischen kolonialen Photographien, die sich im Besitz des Rautenstrauch-Joest-Museums in Köln befinden.
description: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog, Bd. 38 Nr. 1 (2022): It´s the collective, stupid! – Zeitgenössische Kunst in Südostasien
Töne des Traumas
Creators: name: Faludi, Laura
Publisher: name: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog
Year: 2022

description: In drei Comics arbeiten Autor*innen ihre persönliche und kollektive Vergangenheit auf und setzen auf die Kraft der visuellen Sprache. Ihre Bilder sind mehr als reine Illustrationen des Textes. Sie stellen dar, was sich schwer in Worte fassen lässt.
description: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog, Bd. 38 Nr. 1 (2022): It´s the collective, stupid! – Zeitgenössische Kunst in Südostasien
Nutrition Implications for Patients Taking Stimulant Medication
Creators: name: Vink, Malindi
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2018

description: Many Americans take stimulant medications daily to manage conditions such as Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, depression, and narcolepsy.  One common side effect is weight loss. Studies have shown reductions in patient body weight by as much as 10% in the first six months of stimulant treatment (Goldfield).  Though many studies have observed this pattern, few have evaluated interventions to prevent it.  This may be in part because in the United States, weight loss is almost always regarded as a positive outcome. Unfortunately, the reality is that some patients rely on stimulant medication to function, yet can become malnourished as a result.  This paper will investigate the literature for mechanisms of that weight loss and strategies to prevent it.
Dynamic Response in a Finite Size Composite Multiferroic Thin Film
Creators: name: Wang, Zidong
name: Grimson, Malcolm J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Composite multiferroics, heterostructures of ferromagnetic (FM) and ferroelectric (FE) materials, are characterized by a remarkable magnetoelectric effect at the interface. Previous work has supported the ferromagnetic structure with magnetic spins and the ferroelectric with pseudospins which act as electric dipoles in a microscopic model, coupled with a magnetoelectric interaction [J. Appl. Phys. 118, 124109 (2015)]. In this work, by solving the stochastic Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation, the electric-field-induced magnetization switching in a twisted boundary condition has been studied, and a behavior of domain wall in the ferromagnetic structure is discussed.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
title: The utilisation of plain radiography versus CT for C-spine trauma in a Major Trauma Centre over a 6 months period
Creators: name: Sellon, Edward
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Patterns of Care
subject: Acute
subject: Safety
subject: CT
subject: Trauma
subject: Musculoskeletal spine
subject: Emergency

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: •To measure the relative utilisation of plain radiography (PR) and CT for imaging of c-spine trauma. •To review the clinical indications used to justify all CT examinations. •To review published guidance on the choice of PR versus CT in...
Polarizing racial justice: Attitudes toward the BLM protests of 2020
Creators: name: Harris, Kara
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Race and Ethnicity
subject: Politics and Social Change
subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Civic and Community Engagement

description: On May 25th, 2020, George Floyd, an unarmed Black man in Minneapolis, MN was killed in broad daylight by four police officers. His death sparked the largest social movement in U.S. history (Buchanan, Bui & Patel, 2020). Although millions of Americans protested in almost every state, attitudes about protesters and their goals were polarized. In this study, we investigate perceptions of the BLM protests, demands for different interventions (supporting vs. opposing the protesters), and how these perceptions related to race and political ideology.
title: Prostate perfusion: comparison between pharmacokinetic parameters obtained from DCE-MR images using individual, population-average and PCA-based Arterial Input Functions
Creators: name: Sanz-Requena, Roberto
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Tissue characterisation
subject: Outcomes
subject: Haemodynamics / Flow dynamics
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Comparative studies
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Genital / Reproductive system male
subject: Computer applications

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Pharmacokinetic modeling of dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE) MR images is subject to a series of variability sources that may hinder a more widespread use in clinical routine. One of the most common issues in this context is the selection of an...
Künstlerische Solidarität mit Myanmar
Creators: name: Johnson, Nathalie
name: Gref, Tanja
Publisher: name: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog
Year: 2022

description: In den Tagen und Wochen nach dem Militärputsch in Myanmar am 1. Februar 2021 kam es zu einer kollektiven Mobilisierung der Menschen und insbesondere der Künstler*innen.
description: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog, Bd. 38 Nr. 1 (2022): It´s the collective, stupid! – Zeitgenössische Kunst in Südostasien
Integrated sports and sexual health interventions for young people: A global scoping review
Creators: name: Saphir, Melissa
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: adolescent
subject: sexual and reproductive health
subject: sports
subject: youth

description: This is a protocol for a scoping review of research on integrated sports and sexual health education programs for young people, conducted in any country and with any sexual and reproductive health outcomes.
title: A Pictorial Review of Gd-EOB-enhanced MR Imaging of Various Benign and Malignant Focal Liver Lesions with Multimodality and Pathologic Correlation for the Differential Diagnosis
Creators: name: Shin, Hee Jeong
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Liver
subject: MR
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: 1. The Gd-EOB-enhanced MRhas a good diagnostic performance for assessing the benign and malignant focal lesions than the four-phase MDCT. 2. Nowadays, the Gd-EOB-enhancemd MR is widely used for the diagnosis and management of the focal liver...
Characterizing long-term patterns of weight change in China using latent class trajectory modeling
Creators: name: Paynter, Hannah
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Background: Over the past three decades obesity has increased tremendously in China, leading to high rates of obesity-related non-communicable diseases such that these diseases are the leading causes of morbidity, disability and mortality. Understanding what patterns of weight change are predictive of disease risk is important for understanding the etiology of disease risk as it relates to weight change, identifying groups at particularly high risk, and shaping prevention strategies. Derivation of weight change patterns through use of latent class trajectory modeling can provide useful and easily applicable information with respect to patterns of weight history. Methods: Latent class trajectory modeling was used to compute weight change trajectories for adults aged 18 and older using the China Health and Nutrition Survey (CHNS) data. Weight change trajectories were computed separately for males and females and by age group at baseline (18 to <30, 30 to <40, and 40 to <66 at the 2009 measurement) due to differential age-related patterns of weight gain in China over the past 20 years. Generalized linear mixed effects models were then used to examine the association between trajectories of weight change and baseline characteristics such as urbanicity, BMI category, age, and year of study entry. Results: A range of 5 to 7 trajectory classes were identified for each of the 6 age-sex subgroups corresponding to ‘weight loss’, ‘weight maintenance’, and several different patterns of ‘weight gain’. Baseline BMI status (‘underweight’, ‘normal weight’, ‘overweight’, or ‘obese’) was a significant predictor of trajectory membership for all age-sex subgroups. Individuals in ‘weight loss’ trajectory classes had higher odds of being overweight or obese at baseline. We found no significant association between baseline urbanization status and weight change trajectory membership after controlling for other covariates. Conclusion: Latent class trajectory modeling is a useful method for summarizing growth patterns in longitudinal data. Trajectory analysis successfully identified patterns of weight change for various age by gender groups in our sample. The lack of association between baseline urbanization status and trajectory membership suggests that living in a rural environment at baseline was not protective. Analyses identified age-specific nuances in weight change patterns for this population, thus pointing to the importance of subgroup analyses in future research. Keywords: Adult, weight change trajectories, latent-class trajectory modeling, longitudinal studies, China, gender, age groups
title: DTI-based tractography in normal subjects and brain injury patients – Evaluation of different software packages
Creators: name: Lucconi, Giulia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR physics
subject: MR
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Physics
subject: Image registration
subject: Tissue characterisation

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Neuronal tissue consists of tightly packed and coherently aligned axons that are surrounded by glial cells and often organized in bundles. The movements of water molecules are therefore hindered to a greater extent in a direction perpendicular to...
Potential theoretic approach to design of accurate formulas for function approximation in symmetric weighted Hardy spaces
Creators: name: Tanaka, Ken'ichiro
name: Okayama, Tomoaki
name: Sugihara, Masaaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 41A25, 41A50, 65D05, 65D15, 65E05

description: We propose a method for designing accurate interpolation formulas on the real axis for the purpose of function approximation in weighted Hardy spaces. In particular, we consider the Hardy space of functions that are analytic in a strip region around the real axis, being characterized by a weight function $w$ that determines the decay rate of its elements in the neighborhood of infinity. Such a space is considered as a set of functions that are transformed by variable transformations that realize a certain decay rate at infinity. Popular examples of such transformations are given by the single exponential (SE) and double exponential (DE) transformations for the SE-Sinc and DE-Sinc formulas, which are very accurate owing to the accuracy of sinc interpolation in the weighted Hardy spaces with single and double exponential weights $w$, respectively. However, it is not guaranteed that the sinc formulas are optimal in weighted Hardy spaces, although Sugihara has demonstrated that they are near optimal. An explicit form for an optimal approximation formula has only been given in weighted Hardy spaces with SE weights of a certain type. In general cases, explicit forms for optimal formulas have not been provided so far. We adopt a potential theoretic approach to obtain almost optimal formulas in weighted Hardy spaces in the case of general weight functions $w$. We formulate the problem of designing an optimal formula in each space as an optimization problem written in terms of a Green potential with an external field. By solving the optimization problem numerically, we obtain an almost optimal formula in each space. Furthermore, some numerical results demonstrate the validity of this method. In particular, for the case of a DE weight, the formula designed by our method outperforms the DE-Sinc formula.
description: 40 pages, 15 figures, Matlab codes for this article are available on https://github.com/KeTanakaN/mat_pot_approx
Nutrition Wellness Policies in Hospitals: Comparing Implementation of NC Prevention Partners' Initiatives in Hospitals Across North Carolina versus South Carolina
Creators: name: Strawbridge, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Chronic diseases are increasing in the American population, leading to skyrocketing healthcare costs, often paid by taxpayer dollars and burdening employer-sponsored insurance plans. Lifestyle modification can greatly reduce the incidence and severity of these diseases, leading many worksites to consider wellness initiatives. Hospitals are a natural environment to implement employee wellness policies which, unlike wellness programs, do not necessarily require ongoing funding, and can provide passive benefits to hospital employees, patients and visitors. Hospitals almost always have a mission statement related to health improvement and are one of the largest employers in many American communities. NC Prevention Partners (NCPP) is a non-profit organization working to reduce illness and death attributed to tobacco, poor nutrition and physical inactivity in North Carolina. NCPP focuses on comprehensive wellness assessments for worksites, including hospitals, and has been successful in improving the ‘healthy food environments’ in many hospitals throughout the state of North Carolina, now expanding in future states, including South Carolina. Using both qualitative and quantitative research, this paper will describe, examine, and compare the implementation of hospital nutrition wellness policies and environments in the ‘Red Apple Project’ in North Carolina and ‘Working Well’ in South Carolina by providing key differences and lessons learned for future expansion of NCPP’s work. Key informant interviews were conducted with staff members from NCPP and SCHA who were or are heavily involved with these healthy hospital initiatives. Additionally, reports were obtained from NCPP and SCHA, providing data regarding numbers and dates of hospitals earning Red or Gold Apples, criteria used to qualify hospitals for such awards, and data about the types of hospitals. The reach and rates of uptake differed between the two states’ campaigns; however they both reached similar types of hospitals. In NC, only two out of 95 hospitals were unable to maintain Red Apple status, showing that sustainability is not at risk, despite evolving higher standards required by NCPP. Recommendations for future expansions into other states include continuing to partner with state hospital associations, providing tailored messaging to key stakeholders, guiding hospitals to focus on one wellness area at a time, and providing additional resources to smaller hospitals, and those without contract foodservice management.
title: Dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic-resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) of small bowel and MR flow analysis of mesenteric vessels in patients with Paroxistic Nocturnal Haemoglobinuria (PNH) with and without abdominal pain
Creators: name: Pezzetti, Giulio
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Small bowel
subject: MR
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Contrast agent-oral
subject: Technology assessment
subject: Haematologic diseases
subject: Haemodynamics / Flow dynamics

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: Paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria (PNH) is an acquired clonal disorder of haematopoietic stem cells due to somatic mutations in the PIG-A gene, with an early block in the synthesis of the glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor, by which...
Strong-Field Breit-Wheeler Pair Production in Short Laser Pulses: Identifying Multiphoton Interference and Carrier-Envelope-Phase Effects
Creators: name: Jansen, Martin J. A.
name: Müller, Carsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The creation of electron-positron pairs by the strong-field Breit-Wheeler process in intense short laser pulses is investigated in the framework of laser-dressed quantum electrodynamics. Regarding laser field parameters in the multiphoton regime, special attention is brought to the energy spectrum of the created particles, which can be reproduced and explained by means of an intuitive model. The model is based on the probabilities of multiphoton events driven by the spectral components of the laser pulse. It allows, in particular, to identify interferences between different pair production channels which exhibit a characteristic dependence on the laser carrier-envelope phase.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures
Entanglement negativity in two-dimensional free lattice models
Creators: name: Eisler, Viktor
name: Zimborás, Zoltán
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the scaling properties of the ground-state entanglement between finite subsystems of infinite two-dimensional free lattice models, as measured by the logarithmic negativity. For adjacent regions with a common boundary, we observe that the negativity follows a strict area law for a lattice of harmonic oscillators, whereas for fermionic hopping models the numerical results indicate a multiplicative logarithmic correction. In this latter case, we conjecture a formula for the prefactor of the area-law violating term, which is entirely determined by the geometries of the Fermi surface and the boundary between the subsystems. The conjecture is tested against numerical results and a good agreement is found.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, published version
Challenges of Treating Anorexia Nervosa with Concurrent Type 1 Diabetes: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Creators: name: Beattie, Jessica
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Background: The prevalence of eating disorders among adolescents and adults in western countries has continued to increase since the 1990's. This is especially concerning when one considers that anorexia nervosa has the highest mortality rate of any mental disorder. Diagnostic criteria for eating disorders has been established by the American Psychiatric Association in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders IV (DSM-IV) and is available for anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, eating disorder not otherwise specified (EDNOS), and binge eating disorder. The core clinical manifestation of anorexia nervosa is deliberate starvation to the point of emaciation with excessive fear of weight gain. Two diagnostic subtypes exist for anorexia nervosa: binge-purge subtype and restricting subtype. The reported lifetime prevalence of anorexia nervosa in women is 0.3-3.7%, depending on how strictly diagnostic criterion is applied. Mortality rates for anorexia nervosa are higher than most other psychiatric conditions, with crude mortality rates ranging from 0-8% across studies, with a cumulative mortality rate of 2.8%. Severe physical and clinical side effects of anorexia nervosa include dehydration, electrolyte abnormalities, cachexia, osteoporosis, cardiac arrhythmias, and orthostatic hypotension. An additional estimated 1-3% of women in the United States suffer from bulimia nervosa in their lifetime. Bulimia nervosa is characterized by recurring episodes of bingeing followed by one or more compensatory mechanisms such as self-induced vomiting, laxative abuse, diuretic abuse, excessive exercise, or fasting. Unlike women with anorexia nervosa with binge-purge subtype, women with bulimia nervosa are typically within a normal weight range. Individuals with bulimia nervosa may experience abnormal electrolytes, heart arrhythmias, esophagitis, enamel erosion. and edema. Treatment of eating disorders typically requires an interdisciplinary team approach including psychiatric, medical, psychological, and nutritional interventions in either an inpatient or outpatient setting. Patients will be assessed using anthropometric, biochemical, and clinical data in addition to patient interview and collection of a dietary recall. Patients will be prescribed a diet and will work with the dietitian and other members of the treatment team to normalize eating behaviors, challenge irrational food beliefs, and reduce food restrictions and aversions. Desired outcomes of treatment may include restoration of weight, correction of fluid and electrolyte imbalances, and correction of vitamin and mineral deficiencies.
title: Detection of below-diaphragm metastases and synchronous primary malignancies in whole-body 18F-FDG PET-CT scan of Head and Neck cancers -- half-body (above-diaphragm) PET-CT is NOT a safe practice.
Creators: name: Sonoda, Luke
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Ear / Nose / Throat
subject: Head and neck
subject: PET-CT
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Staging
subject: Cancer

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: 18 F-FDG PET-CT plays an important role in the management of head and neck (H&N) malignancies. There have been recent suggestions that half-body (above diaphragm) PET-CT is sufficient for the management of H&N patients. This study aims to determine...
Three-loop hard-thermal-loop perturbation theory thermodynamics at finite temperature and finite baryonic and isospin chemical potential
Creators: name: Andersen, Jens O.
name: Haque, Najmul
name: Mustafa, Munshi G.
name: Strickland, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a previous paper (JHEP {\bf 05} (2014) 27), we calculated the three-loop thermodynamic potential of QCD at finite temperature $T$ and quark chemical potentials $μ_q$ using the hard-thermal-loop perturbation theory (HTLpt) reorganization of finite temperature and density QCD. The result allows us to study the thermodynamics of QCD at finite temperature and isospin chemical potential $μ_I$. We calculate the pressure, energy density, and entropy density, the trace anomaly, and the speed of sound at zero and nonzero $μ_I$. The second, fourth, and sixth-order isospin susceptibilities are calculated at zero $μ_I$. Our results can be directly compared to lattice QCD without Taylor expansions around $μ_q=0$ since QCD has no sign problem at finite isospin chemical potential.
description: 19 pages, 9 figs. Updated version matches published version in PRD including changes of title
Additional file 3 of Human errors in emergency medical services: a qualitative analysis of contributing factors
Creators: name: Poranen, Anna
name: Kouvonen, Anne
name: Nordquist, Hilla
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 3
title: Contrast Medium Delivery Strategies and Radiation Dose Parameters Affecting Renal CT Angiography: Literature Review
Creators: name: Saade, Charbel
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: CT-Angiography
subject: CT
subject: Vascular
subject: Kidney
subject: Abdomen
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Radiation effects
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Renal Computed Tomography Angiography has become the examination of choice for evaluating renal vasculature. It has challenged the role of conventional angiography as it offers improved temporal and spatial resolution at reduced radiation dose. New...
title: CT of blunt abdominal trauma: Findings of hollow organs' injury and perforation
Creators: name: Papadaki, Evangelia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Trauma
subject: Contrast agent-oral
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: CT
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Emergency
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To provide an overview of the imaging findings of hollow organs’ injury and perforation after blunt abdominal trauma with emphasis on the role of...
Exploring Common Determinants of Caries and Overweight/Obesity in Early Childhood: The 30,000-foot View
Creators: name: Byrd, Meredith
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2018

description: Objectives: Dental caries and overweight/obesity (OWOB) are two of the most common chronic diseases in early childhood. In this study, we sought to determine disease burden and potential common risk factor associations with caries, OWOB, and their comorbidity among preschool-age children. We employed GIS-based methods to examine the geographical differences within the context of social and environmental determinants.Methods: The sample comprised 2,698 preschool-age children enrolled and participating in ZOE 2.0, a community-based study of early childhood oral health in NC Head Start. Self-administered questionnaires were given to caregivers to collect information on parent and child sociodemographic characteristics, and child dietary and health-related behaviors. Anthropometric measurements (i.e., BMI percentiles) and clinical oral health information (i.e., dental caries experience) were collected by calibrated oral health examiners. Analyses included descriptive and bivariate methods, including X2, non-parametric trend tests or ANOVA and spatial hot spot analyses based on Getis-Ord Gi* and Local Moran’s I.Results: Two-thirds of children had caries experience, OWOB, or both, and parental education was the strongest predictor of these outcomes (P<0.0005). Parents’ oral health status (P<0.0005) and individual-level behaviors were also significantly associated with caries and comorbidity. Geocoding revealed significant, non-random geographical spatial clustering of ‘hot spots’ and ‘cold spots’ among our analytical sample, that corresponded to census tract-level population estimates of social determinants of health in NC.Conclusions: The identification of “healthy” outliers in hot spots and “dual burden” outliers in cold spots can inform next steps in terms of potential programs and further research, including targeted community-based interventions and qualitative investigations. More research is needed on census tract-level to understand smaller-scale community variation.
On the quasi-depth of squarefree monomial ideals and the sdepth of the monomial ideal of independent sets of a graph
Creators: name: Cimpoeas, Mircea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13C15, 13P10, 13F20, 05C69

description: If $J\subset I$ are two monomials ideals, we give a practical upper bound for the Stanley depth of $J/I$, which we call it the \emph{quasi-depth} of $J/I$. Also, we compute the quasi-depth of several classes of square free monomial ideals. We also study the Stanley depth of the monomial ideal associated of the independent sets of a graph.
description: 8 pages
Risk Factors for Acute Radiodermatitis in Cancer Patients Treated with Radiotherapy: a Scoping Review
Creators: name: Simões, Fabiana
name: França, Caio
name: da Silva, Rodrigo
name: da Silva, Rafael
name: Barrocas, Consuelo
name: da Silva e Silva, Thamiris
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Equipment and Supplies
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment
subject: Medical Specialties
subject: Other Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment
subject: Oncology
subject: Nursing
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: This is a Scoping Review, a review method that aims to map the key concepts in a given field of research. The review question is "What are the risk factors for radiodermatitis in adults undergoing oncologic treatment with radiation therapy?". Preliminary searches were conducted to identify subject descriptors in thesaurus and keywords from the titles and abstracts of publications on the topic. Final searches will be conducted.
title: Virtual nasal endoscopy in dacryology
Creators: name: Atkova, Evgeniya
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Head and neck
subject: Ear / Nose / Throat
subject: Eyes
subject: CT
subject: Surgery
subject: Trauma

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: To study the role of virtual nasal cavity endoscopy in...
ARMOR Factsheet_V2 updated
Creators: name: Horizon Results Booster-ArMoR Cluster
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: antimicrobial resistance
livestock farming

description: AMRILS, AVANT, BM-FARM, DISARM, FARMCARE, HealthyLivestock and Roadmap projects in a new group to fight Antimicrobial Resistance in livestock farming
Replication of Comparative Studies of Detecting Abusive Language on Twitter
Creators: name: Moroney, Aboli
name: Prasad, Harini
name: Goel, Mayank
name: Modi, Samarth
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022

description: This is the replication project for the Winter 2020 Data Reproducibility course in the Master of Data Science program at University of Washington.
Distortion Limited Amplify-and-forward Relay Networks and the $ε$-critical Phase Transition
Creators: name: Simmons, David E.
name: Coon, Justin P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study amplify-and-forward (AF) relay networks operating with source and relay amplifier distortion, where the distortion dominates the noise power. The diversity order is shown to be $0$ for fixed-gain (FG) and $1$ for variable-gain (VG) if distortion occurs at the relay; if distortion occurs only at the source, the diversity order will be $1$ for both. With $ε_β=N_0/η_β$ ($N_0$ the noise power, $η_β$ the distortion power at node $β\in\{S,R\}$, the source or relay), we demonstrate the emergence of what we call an $ε$-critical signal-to-noise plus distortion ratio (SNDR) threshold (a threshold that emerges when $\min\{ε_β\}$ becomes small) for both forwarding protocols. We show that crossing this threshold in distortion limited regions will cause a phase transition (a dramatic drop) in the network's outage probability. Thus, small reductions in the required end-to-end transmission rate can have significant reductions in the network's outage probability.
description: Draft submission to IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology
title: Cervical foraminal infiltration under CT guidance : Risk or not Risk !
Creators: name: Pottecher, Pierre
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Contrast agent-other
subject: Arthrography
subject: CT
subject: Musculoskeletal spine
subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Hernia

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Mechanical cervical radiculopathy is a common disease with peak frequencyaround 50 years old. This radicular pain is caused by a disk herniation withroot entrapment or by degenerative foraminal stenosis. When medical treatmentfails, the impact of...
title: Carbon monoxide intoxication: Earlier prediction of delayed hypoxic encephalopathy by MR spectroscopy
Creators: name: Kubo, Yuko
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Emergency
subject: MR-Spectroscopy
subject: MR
subject: Outcomes analysis
subject: Toxicity

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning causes severe hypoxic damage to brain tissue because it has strong affinity to hemoglobin in erythrocytes. Increased CO concentration in blood reduces the oxygen-carrying capacity and results in anoxic-ischemic...
title: Nodular ground glass opacities on thin-section CT: differentiation among adenocarcinoma in situ, minimally invasive adenocarcinoma and lepidic predominant invasive adenocarcinoma
Creators: name: Lee, Man Ho
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: CT
subject: Lung
subject: Cancer

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: The purpose of our study was to retrospectively investigate the differentiating computed tomographic features (CT) among adenocarcinoma in situ (AIS), minimally invasive adenocarcinoma (MIA) and lepidic predominant invasive adenocarcinoma (LPA)...
Absorption by dirty black holes: null geodesics and scalar waves
Creators: name: Macedo, Caio F. B.
name: Leite, Luiz C. S.
name: Crispino, Luís C. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Black holes are a paradigm in nowadays physics, and are expected to be hosted at the center of galaxies. Supermassive galactic black holes are not isolated, and their surroundings play crucial roles in many observational features. The absorption and scattering of fields by isolated black holes have been vastly studied, allowing the understanding of many phenomenological features. However, as far as we are aware, a study of the influence of the presence of matter surrounding black holes in its planar wave scattering and absorption spectrum is still lacking in the literature. This may be important in the analysis of, for instance, the accretion of dark matter by black holes. We consider planar massless scalar waves incident upon a Schwarzschild black hole surrounded by a thin spherical shell. We use the partial wave method to determine the absorption cross section, and present a selection of numerical results. In the low-frequency regime, we show that the absorption cross section is equal to the horizon area. At the high-frequency regime, we show that the absorption cross section approaches the geodesic capture cross section.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures; minor changes; published version
Case Study: Pregnancy Complicated by Substance Abuse and Eating Disorder (Chapel Hill, North Carolina)
Creators: name: Joseph, Laura
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: Introduction: Maternal nutrition and subsequent weight gain during pregnancy are crucial for the proper development of a fetus. The Institute of Medicine classifies optimal weight gain during pregnancy in categories based on body mass index (BMI). The amount of recommended weight gain during pregnancy is inversely related to the BMI of the mother with the recommendation that the underweight mother gain the most weight during pregnancy. A number of factors can cause a mother to consume inadequate nutrition, in quantity, quality, or both and prevent appropriate weight gain and ideal growing conditions for the fetus. One of these factors is anorexia nervosa (AN), an eating disorder that causes obsessions over food and weight. This can lead to a weight status below the healthy weight for height or age. It has been estimated that 0.3-3.7% of women in the United States will experience AN in their lifetime and the occurrence is most prevalent during child bearing years. Another factor that can negatively affect the growth and development of a fetus is alcohol consumption during pregnancy. Alcohol is a known teratogen and can affect prenatal and/or postnatal growth, the central nervous system causing disruptions in normal brain development, and facial abnormalities. Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) is an umbrella term that covers a range of outcomes related to fetal alcohol exposure including previously mentioned outcomes as well as sudden infant death and spontaneous abortions. Every year in the United States approximately 757,000 women drink alcohol while pregnant. FASD occurs in 0.5-2 per 1000 births nationally. While alcohol has this direct effect on the fetus, indirect effects in the form of nutrient deficiencies also pose a risk for the fetus. Vital nutrients derived from food are often replaced by calories from alcohol which causes not only a lack of macronutrients such as protein and fat, but also micronutrients, many of which are of great importance during pregnancy. When alcoholism is combined with the calorie restricting of AN, the nutrient deficiencies often become even greater.
Additional file 1 of Interaction effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and regional deprivation on self-rated health: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Jeon, Hajae
name: Lee, Junbok
name: Choi, Mingee
name: Kim, Bomgyeol
name: Lee, Sang Gyu
name: Shin, Jaeyong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1