cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0042
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0042, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0042, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Niger-Congo "noun classes'" conflate gender with deriflection
Creators: name: Güldemann, Tom
name: Fiedler, Ines
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: gender
Niger-Congo languages
agreement
noun classes
deriflection

description: This paper reviews the treatment of gender systems in Niger-Congo languages. Our
 discussion is based on a consistent methodological approach, to be presented in §1,
 which employs four analytical concepts, namely agreement class, gender, nominal
 form class, and deriflection and which, as we argue, are applicable within Niger-
 Congo and beyond. Due to the strong bias toward the reconstruction of Bantu and
 wider Benue-Congo, Niger-Congo gender systems tend to be analyzed by means of
 a philologically biased and partly inadequate approach that is outlined in §2. This
 framework assumes in particular a consistent alliterative one-to-one mapping of
 agreement and nominal form classes conflated under the philological concept of
 “noun class”. One result of this is that gender systems are recurrently deduced
 merely from the number-mapping of nominal form classes in the nominal deri-
 flection system rather than from the agreement behavior of noun lexemes. We
 show, however, that gender and deriflection systems are in principle different, il-
 lustrating this in §3 with data from such Niger-Congo subgroups as Potou-Akanic
 and Ghana-Togo-Mountain. Our conclusions given in §4 are not only relevant for
 the historical-comparative and typological assessment of Niger-Congo systems but
 also for the general approach to grammatical gender.
M theory and the ``integrating in'' method with an antisymmetric tensor
Creators: name: Oda, Hodaka
name: Tomizawa, Shigemitsu
name: Sakai, Norisuke
name: Sakai, Tadakatsu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, a non-hyperelliptic curve describing the Coulomb branch of N=2 SUSY $SU(N_c)$ Yang-Mills theory with an antisymmetric tensor matter was proposed using a configuration of a single M theory five-brane. We study the singular surface in the moduli space of the curve to compare it with results from the ``integrating in'' method in field theory. In order to achieve the consistency, we find it necessary to take account of an additional superpotential $W_Δ$ which has been neglected so far. The explicit form of $W_Δ$ is worked out.
description: LaTeX file, 15 pages, several sentences added in discussion and other places
Higher T-duality in M-theory via local supersymmetry
Creators: name: Sati, Hisham
name: Schreiber, Urs
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By analyzing super-torsion and brane super-cocycles, we derive a new duality in M-theory, which takes the form of a higher version of T-duality in string theory. This involves a new topology change mechanism abelianizing the 3-sphere associated with the C-field topology to the 517-torus associated with exceptional-generalized super-geometry. Finally we explain parity symmetry in M-theory within exceptional-generalized super-spacetime at the same level of spherical T-duality, namely as an isomorphism on 7-twisted cohomology.
description: 7 pages, concise physics letter companion to the mathematically rigorous treatment arXiv:1803.05634; to appear in Phys. Lett. B
From planes to bowls: photodissociation of the bisanthenequinone cation
Creators: name: Chen, Tao
name: Zhen, Junfeng
name: Wang, Ying
name: Linnartz, Harold
name: Tielens, Alexander G. G. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a combined experimental and theoretical study of the photodissociation of the bisanthenequinone (C28H12O2) cation, Bq+. The experiments show that, upon photolysis, the Bq+ cation does not dehydrogenate, but instead fragments through the sequential loss of the two neutral carbonyl groups, causing the formation of five-membered carbon cycles. Quantum chemical calculations confirm this Bq+ -> [Bq - CO]+ -> [Bq - 2CO]+ sequence as the energetically most favorable reaction pathway. For the first CO loss, a transition state with a barrier of ~3.2 eV is found, substantially lower than the lowest calculated H loss dissociation pathway (~ 4.9 eV). A similar situation applies for the second CO loss channel (~3.8 eV vs. ~4.7 eV), but where the first dissociation step does not strongly alter the planar PAH geometry, the second step transforms the molecule into a bowl-shaped one.
Quantum Time and Spatial Localization: An Analysis of the Hegerfeldt Paradox
Creators: name: Von Zuben, Francis S. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two related problems in relativistic quantum mechanics, the apparent superluminal propagation of initially localized particles and dependence of spatial localization on the motion of the observer, are analyzed in the context of Dirac's theory of constraints. A parametrization invariant formulation is obtained by introducing time and energy operators for the relativistic particle and then treating the Klein-Gordon equation as a constraint. The standard, physical Hilbert space is recovered, via integration over proper time, from an augmented Hilbert space wherein time and energy are dynamical variables. It is shown that the Newton-Wigner position operator, being in this description a constant of motion, acts on states in the augmented space. States with strictly positive energy are non-local in time; consequently, position measurements receive contributions from states representing the particle's position at many times. Apparent superluminal propagation is explained by noting that, as the particle is potentially in the past (or future) of the assumed initial place and time of localization, it has time to propagate to distant regions without exceeding the speed of light. An inequality is proven showing the Hegerfeldt paradox to be completely accounted for by the hypotheses of subluminal propagation from a set of initial space-time points determined by the quantum time distribution arising from the positivity of the system's energy. Spatial localization can nevertheless occur through quantum interference between states representing the particle at different times. The non-locality of the same system to a moving observer is due to Lorentz rotation of spatial axes out of the interference minimum.
description: This paper is identical to the version appearing in J. Math. Phys. 41; 6093 (Sept. 2000). The published version will be found at http://ojps.aip.org/jmp/. The paper (40 page PDF file) has been completely revised since the last posting to this archive
The NNLO QCD analysis ofthe CCFR data for $xF_3$: $Q^2$-dependence of the parameters
Creators: name: Kataev, A. L.
name: Parente, G.
name: Sidorov, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We continue the systematic next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) QCD analysis of the CCFR data for $xF_3$ SF. The NNLO results forthe $Q^2$-dependence of the parameters, which describe the $x$-dependence of this SF, are presented.
description: 6 pages,LaTex using espcrc1.sty, style file included; Contributed to the Proceedings of Nucleon99 Workshop (Frascati, June 7-9, 1999); to be published in Nucl. Phys. A
Asymptotic Existence of Proportionally Fair Allocations
Creators: name: Suksompong, Warut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Fair division has long been an important problem in the economics literature. In this note, we consider the existence of proportionally fair allocations of indivisible goods, i.e., allocations of indivisible goods in which every agent gets at least her proportionally fair share according to her own utility function. We show that when utilities are additive and utilities for individual goods are drawn independently at random from a distribution, proportionally fair allocations exist with high probability if the number of goods is a multiple of the number of agents or if the number of goods grows asymptotically faster than the number of agents.
Characterisation of low pressure VPE GaAs diodes before and after 24 GeV/c proton irradiation
Creators: name: Bates, R. L.
name: Da'Via, C.
name: O'Shea, V.
name: Raine, C.
name: Smith, K. M.
name: Adams, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: GaAs Schottky diode detectors have been fabricated upon Low Pressure Vapour Phase Epitaxial GaAs. The devices were characterised before and after a $1.25 \times 10^{14}$~cm$^{-2}$ 24GeV/c proton fluence. The as fabricated Ti-GaAs barrier height was measured, via two electrical methods, to be $0.81\pm0.005$ and $0.85\pm0.01$~eV and a space charge density of $2.8 \pm 0.2 \times 10^{14}$~cm$^{-3}$ was determined. The current was greater than that expected for an ideal barrier with the excess attributed to generation current from the bulk. The charge collection efficiency, determined from front alpha illumination and 60 keV gamma irradiation, was inexcess of 95% at 50V reverse bias. After irradiation the reverse current, measured for a bias of 200V at 20$^{o}$~C, increased from 90~nA to 1500~nA due to radiation induced generation centres. Deep levels were showed to be present using capacitance techniques. The charge collection of the device determined from front alpha illumination fell to $32\pm5$% at a reverse bias of 200V.
description: 9 pages. 14 postscript figures + 1 postscript preprint logo + 1 LaTeX file + 1 style file. Also available at http://ppewww.ph.gla.ac.uk/preprints/97/03/
Reduction of Redundant Rules in Association Rule Mining-Based Bug Assignment
Creators: name: Sharma, Meera
name: Tandon, Abhishek
name: Kumari, Madhu
name: Singh, V B
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Bug triaging is a process to decide what to do with newly coming bug reports. In this paper, we have mined association rules for the prediction of bug assignee of a newly reported bug using different bug attributes, namely, severity, priority, component and operating system. To deal with the problem of large data sets, we have taken subsets of data set by dividing the large data set using K-means clustering algorithm. We have used an Apriori algorithm in MATLAB to generate association rules. We have extracted the association rules for top 5 assignees in each cluster.The proposed method has been empirically validated on 14696 bug reports of Mozilla open source software project, namely, Seamonkey, Firefox and Bugzilla. The proposed method provides an improvement over the existing techniques for bug assignment problem.
description: 14 pages
MOESM1 of Phytosterols and inulin-enriched soymilk increases glucagon-like peptide-1 secretion in healthy men: double-blind randomized controlled trial, subgroup study
Creators: name: Noppadol Kietsiriroje
name: Krisana Kanjanahirun
name: Jirateep Kwankaew
name: Ratikorn Ponrak
name: Supamai Soonthornpun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1. Participant enrollment, exclusion criteria, and soymilk productsâ information.
Datacloud - Distributed architecture for data storing and sharing
Creators: name: Tenhunen, Ville
name: Kesälä, Eero
name: Saarinen, Matti
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: RDM
Research data management
Storage
Object storage
Ceph
Nextcloud
S3

description: Datacloud is centralised service for storing and sharing research data within researchers of the University of Helsinki (UH) and their collaborators all over the world. The Datacloud is built on distributed storage architecture based on Ceph technology. Technologically solution is very scalable and gives possibility to build cost effective business model for smaller and bigger storage needs. Users can use resources via Nextcloud client or any application with the S3 capabilities.
description: {"references": ["https://datacloud.helsinki.fi", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceph_(software)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_S3", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software-defined_storage", "https://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/commodity-ha rdware", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HAProxy", "https://bit.ly/2UYPieK"]}
A proposal to search for a monochromatic component of solar axions using $^{57}$Fe
Creators: name: Moriyama, Shigetaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new experimental scheme is proposed to search for almost monochromatic solar axions, whose existence has not been discussed heretofore. The axions would be produced when thermally excited $^{57}$Fe in the sun relaxes to its ground state and could be detected via resonant excitation of the same nuclide in a laboratory. A detailed calculation shows that the rate of the excitation is up to order 10 events/day/kg-$^{57}$Fe. The excitation can be detected efficiently using bolometers or liquid scintillators.
description: 9 pages, REVTeX, 2 PostScript figures
Envisioning planetary health in every medical curriculum: An international medical student organization’s perspective
Creators: name: Omrani, Omnia El
name: Dafallah, Alaa
name: Castillo, Blanca Paniello
name: Amaro, Bianca Quintella Ribeiro Corrêa
name: Taneja, Sanjana
name: Amzil, Marouane
name: Sajib, Md. Refat Uz-Zaman
name: Ezzine, Tarek
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: With deteriorating ecosystems, the health of mankind is at risk. Future health care professionals must be trained to recognize the interdependence of health and ecosystems to address the needs of their patients and communities. Health issues related to, e.g. climate change and air pollution, are not, however, generally included in medical education. To assess the inclusion of climate change and air pollution in medical curricula and to guide the International Federation of Medical Students’ Associations’ (IFMSA) Vision of Climate Change in the Medical Curriculum. A study comprising three surveys (March 2019, August 2019, March 2020) explored medical students’ perceptions of the current status of formal and non-formal elements of climate change and air pollution and health in their medical programs. Respondents originated from 2817 medical schools in 112 countries. Only 15% of medical schools have incorporated climate change and health into the curriculum. Students led climate-related activities in an additional 12% of medical schools. With regard to air pollution and health, only 11% of medical schools have formal education on the topic. It is crucial to acknowledge the current omissions from medical curricula and the importance of meaningful student involvement in curriculum transformation.
Experimental and theoretical studies on the photodegradation of 2-ethylhexyl 4-methoxycinnamate in the presence of reactive oxygen and chlorine species
Creators: name: Gackowska, Alicja
name: Przybyłek, Maciej
name: Studziński, Waldemar
name: Gaca, Jerzy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: 2-Ethylhexyl 4-methoxycinnamate (EHMC) is one of the most commonly used sunscreen ingredient. In this study we investigated photodegradation of EHMC in the presence of such common oxidizing and chlorinating systems as H2O2, H2O2/HCl, H2O2/UV, and H2O2/HCl/UV. Reaction products were detected by gas chromatography with a mass spectrometric detector (GC-MS). As a result of experimental studies chloro-substituted 4-methoxycinnamic acid (4-MCA), 4-methoxybenzaldehyde (4-MBA) and 4-methoxyphenol (4-MP) were identified. Experimental studies were enriched with DFT and MP2 calculations. We found that reactions of 4-MCA, 4-MBA and 4-MP with Cl2 and HOCl were in all cases thermodynamically favorable. However, reactivity indices provide a better explanation of the formation of particular chloroorganic compounds. Generally, those isomeric forms of mono- and dichlorinated compounds which exhibits the highest hardness were identified. Nucleophilicity of the chloroorganic compounds precursors were examined by means of the Fukui function.
Membrane Scattering in Curved Space with M-Momentum Transfer
Creators: name: de Boer, Jan
name: Hori, Kentaro
name: Ooguri, Hirosi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study membrane scattering in a curved space with non-zero M-momentum p_{11} transfer. In the low-energy short-distance region, the membrane dynamics is described by a three-dimensional N=4 supersymmetric gauge theory. We study an n-instanton process of the gauge theory, corresponding to the exchange of n units of p_{11}, and compare the result with the scattering amplitude computed in the low-energy long-distance region using supergravity. We find that they behave differently. We show that this result is not in contradiction with the large-N Matrix Theory conjecture, by pointing out that cutoff scales of the supergravity and the gauge theory are complementary to each other.
description: 30 pages, 2 postscript figures, latex
Plan de clasificación del archivo (AK)
Creators: name: Laurent, Passion
name: Passion, Laurent
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: Archivo
Clasificación

description: Plan de clasificación del archivo Alicia Kozameh (AK) en el CRLA de la Universidad de Poitiers (France).
description: Source: Num. Ref. : AK-EA5-1
description: Source: Ubicación del archivo : Centre de Recherches Latino-Américaines (CRLA–Archivos, ITEM UMR8132). MSHS - Bât. A5, 1er étage 5 rue Théodore Lefebvre - TSA21103. 86073 Poitiers cedex 9.
Strongly out-of-equilibrium columnar solidification during the Laser Powder-Bed Fusion additive manufacturing process
Creators: name: Boussinot, G.
name: Apel, M.
name: Zielinski, J.
name: Hecht, U.
name: Schleifenbaum, J. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Laser-based additive manufacturing offers a promising route for 3D printing of metallic parts. We evidence experimentally a particular columnar solidification microstructure in a Laser Powder-Bed Fusion processed Inconel 718 nickel-based alloy, that we interpret using phase-field simulations and classical dendritic growth theories. Owing to the large temperature gradient and cooling rate, solidification takes places through dendritic arrays wherein the characteristic length scales, i.e tip radius, diffusion length and primary spacing, are of the same order. This leads to a weak mutual interaction between dendrite tips, and a drastic reduction of side-branching. The resulting irregular cellular-like solidification pattern then remains stable on time scales comparable to the complete melt pool solidification, as observed in the as-built material.
The introduction of a standardised national licensing exam as a driver of change in medical education: A qualitative study from Switzerland
Creators: name: Huwendiek, Sören
name: Jung, Daniel
name: Schirlo, Christian
name: Huber, Philippe
name: Balestra, Gianmarco
name: Guttormsen, Sissel
name: Berendonk, Christoph
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Only a few studies have described the impacts, strengths and needs for further development of national licensing exams (NLE). To gain such insights regarding the Swiss NLE, which includes a multiple-choice and a standardised clinical skills exam, we explored the perceptions of involved experts and stakeholders. We explored participants’ perceptions in four focus group discussions. The interviews were recorded, transcribed verbatim and qualitatively analysed using a thematic analysis approach. The analysis resulted in five perceived impacts, two strengths and two needs for further developments of the NLE. Perceived impacts were (1) steering students’ learning behaviour, (2) supporting teachers and assessors to align teaching to competencies, (3) elevating the importance of the Swiss Catalogue of Learning Objectives, (4) setting incentives for the further development of curricula, and (5) fostering the collaboration between the faculties of medicine. Perceived strengths were the blend of assessment formats, including their competency-based orientation, and the collaborative development approach. Perceived needs lay in the NLE’s further development to sustain its fit for purpose and in incentives for people involved. According to our study, this NLE had, and has, notable impacts on medical education in Switzerland. Our insights can be useful for others planning a similar undertaking.
Looking for New Physics in Bd-Bd(bar) Mixing
Creators: name: London, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There are variety of methods which directly test for the presence of new physics in the b -> s flavour-changing neutral current (FCNC), but none which cleanly probe new physics in the b -> d FCNC. One possible idea is to compare the weak phase of the t-quark contribution to the b -> d penguin, which is $-β$ in the SM, with that of Bd-Bd(bar) mixing ($-2β$ in the SM). In this talk I show that, in fact, it is impossible to measure the weak phase of the t-quark penguin, or indeed any penguin contribution, without theoretical input. However, if one makes a single assumption involving the hadronic parameters, it is possible to obtain the weak phase. I discuss how one can apply such an assumption to the time-dependent decays $Bd(t) -> K0 K0(bar)$ and $Bs(t) -> ϕK_s$ in order to detect new physics in the b -> d FCNC.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures; talk given at MRST '99: High Energy Physics at the Millenium}, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada, May 1999
title: Rapport activité chercheuse invitée Sophie Lavallée 2013
Creators: name: Lavallée, Sophie
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019

description: Rapport d'activité de la chercheuse invitée Sophie Lavallée, accueillie au sein du laboratoire DICE (UMR 7318).
Faculty development and partnership with students to integrate sustainable healthcare into health professions education
Creators: name: Tun, SanYuMay
name: Wellbery, Caroline
name: Teherani, Arianne
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: There is an urgent need for health professionals to address the impacts of accelerating global environmental change. Healthcare faculty therefore have to educate the rising generation of health professionals in subjects unfamiliar to themselves, such as planetary health and sustainable healthcare. This creates a new paradigm where faculty have to learn a new subject area and incorporate and teach it within their own material. It is important to develop faculty knowledge and confidence to integrate education for sustainable healthcare into their educational practice, as faculty can rapidly acquire and build on these skills. Partnership between students and faculty can enhance this faculty development as students bring fresh ideas and possibly greater knowledge of the climate and ecological crisis. Under supervision, they can co-create the necessary new learning. Students can also act as partners in advocating for social and environmental fairness and systemic change toward a sustainable healthcare system. We summarize the impact of various activities of health professions students around the world which advocate for institutional change and enhance faculty development in education for sustainable healthcare. Through diverse case studies from different countries, we illustrate faculty development in education for sustainable healthcare, highlighting student involvement which has enhanced educators’ learning.
The effects of radiation on Gallium Arsenide radiation detectors
Creators: name: Bates, R. L.
name: Da'Via, C.
name: D'Auria, S.
name: O'Shea, V.
name: Raine, C.
name: Smith, K. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Semi-insulating, undoped, Liquid Encapsulated Czochralski (SI-U LEC) GaAs detectors have been irradiated with 1MeV neutrons, 24GeV/c protons, and 300MeV/c pions. The maximum fluences used were 6, 3, and 1.8~10$^{14}$ particles/cm$^{2}$ respectively. For all three types of irradiation the charge collection efficiencies (cce) of the detector are reduced due to the reduction in the electron and hole mean free paths. Pion and proton irradiations produce a greater reduction in cce than neutron irradiation with the pions having the greatest effect. The effect of annealing the detectors at room temperature, at 200$^{o}$C and at 450$^{o}$C with a flash lamp have been shown to reduce the leakage current and increase the cce of the irradiated detectors. The flash-lamp anneal produced the greatest increase in the cce from 26% to 70% by increasing the mean free path of the electrons. Two indium-doped samples were irradiated with 24GeV/c protons and demonstrated no improvement over SI U GaAs with respect to post-irradiation cce.
description: 12 pages. 10 postscript figures + 1 postscript preprint logo + 1 LaTeX file + 1 style file. Also available at http://ppewww.ph.gla.ac.uk/preprints/97/04/
Phonon Renormalization in Reconstructed MoS2 Moire Superlattices
Creators: name: Quan, Jiamin
name: Linhart, Lukas
name: Lin, Miao-Ling
name: Lee, Daehun
name: Zhu, Jihang
name: Wang, Chun-Yuan
name: Hsu, Wei-Ting
name: Choi, Junho
name: Embley, Jacob
name: Young, Carter
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Shih, Chih-Kang
name: Lai, Keji
name: McDonald, Allan H.
name: Tan, Ping-Heng
name: Libisch, Florian
name: Li, Xiaoqin
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2020
Subjects: moire

description: In moiré crystals formed by stacking van der Waals (vdW) materials, surprisingly diverse correlated electronic phases and optical properties can be realized by a subtle change in the twist angle. Here, we discover that phonon spectra are also renormalized in MoS2 twisted bilayers, adding a new perspective to moiré physics. Over a range of small twist angles, the phonon spectra evolve rapidly due to ultra-strong coupling between different phonon modes and atomic reconstructions of the moiré pattern. We develop a new low-energy continuum model for phonons that overcomes the outstanding challenge of calculating properties of large moiré supercells and successfully captures essential experimental observations. Remarkably, simple optical spectroscopy experiments can provide information on strain and lattice distortions in moiré crystals with nanometer-size supercells. The newly developed theory promotes a comprehensive and unified understanding of structural, optical, and electronic properties of moiré superlattices.
On the validity of cosmic no-hair conjecture in an anisotropic inflationary model
Creators: name: Do, Tuan Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We will present main results of our recent investigations on the validity of cosmic no-hair conjecture proposed by Hawking and his colleagues long time ago in the framework of an anisotropic inflationary model proposed by Kanno, Soda, and Watanabe. As a result, we will show that the cosmic no-hair conjecture seems to be generally violated in the Kanno-Soda-Watanabe model for both canonical and non-canonical scalar fields due to the existence of a non-trivial coupling term between scalar and electromagnetic fields. However, we will also show that the validity of the cosmic no-hair conjecture will be ensured once a unusual scalar field called the phantom field, whose kinetic energy term is negative definite, is introduced into the Kanno-Soda-Watanabe model.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures. Invited talk at the 42nd National Conference on Theoretical Physics (NCTP) of Vietnam, Can Tho, Vietnam, 31 July - 3 August, 2017
title: Liminal Lynchian Spaces: Colour, Interior & Fashion as Visual Narrative in the Oeuvre of David Lynch
title: Liminal Lynchian Spaces: Colour, Interior & Fashion as Visual Narrative in the Oeuvre of David Lynch
titleType: Other
Creators: name: O'Connell, Mark
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: David Lynch
Colour Symbolism
Fashion and Identity
The Uncanny

description: David Lynch’s cinematic oeuvre is renowned for its unsettling atmosphere, surrealist aesthetics, and psychological depth. While much has been written about his storytelling and narrative ambiguity, this article examines how Lynch’s use of colour, interior design, and fashion function as a cohesive visual language, shaping the emotional and thematic undercurrents of his films. By analyzing key sequences from Twin Peaks, Blue Velvet, Mulholland Drive, Lost Highway, and Eraserhead, this research explores how these elements work in tandem to create liminal spaces: thresholds between reality and nightmare, past and present, identity and transformation. Drawing from film studies, psychoanalysis, and art history, this article situates Lynch’s visual language within the context of surrealism, modernist painting, and cinematic mise-en-scène theory. The discussion engages with Freud’s concept of the uncanny, Bachelard’s theory of spatial poetics, and Butler’s gender performativity, demonstrating how Lynch manipulates costuming and domestic interiors to reflect psychological fragmentation. The analysis also highlights the symbolic weight of Lynch’s colour choices, particularly his use of red (desire, danger, the supernatural), blue (mystery, subconscious, transformation), and black-and-white contrasts (moral duality, existential dread). Through this interdisciplinary approach, the article argues that Lynch’s manipulation of these visual elements extends beyond mere stylistic choice; it is integral to his world-building and character psychology. His films do not merely depict physical spaces but craft psychological landscapes, where interiors embody repression, colour signals narrative shifts, and fashion codes characters within noir, Americana, and surrealist traditions. Ultimately, this study asserts that Lynch’s films function as painterly dreamscapes, where visual motifs transcend conventional storytelling to immerse audiences in a uniquely Lynchian cinematic experience.
The use of BEME reviews in the medical education literature
Creators: name: Horsley, Tanya
name: Steinert, Yvonne
name: Leslie, Karen
name: Oswald, Anna
name: Friesen, Farah
name: Ellaway, Rachel H.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Knowledge syntheses in medical education are intended to promote the translation to, and mobilization of, research knowledge into practice. Despite the effort invested in conducting them, how these knowledge syntheses are used is unclear. This study aimed to explore how knowledge syntheses published by the Best Evidence Medical Education Collaboration (BEME) have been used in a cross-section of published literature. Citation patterns for BEME reviews were explored using data drawn from Web of Science and Scopus, and a sub-sample of citing papers. Bibliometric data on 3419 papers citing 29 BEME reviews were analysed. More detailed data were extracted from a random sample of 629 full-text papers. BEME reviews were most often positioned to consolidate and summarize the current state of knowledge on a particular topic and to identify gaps in the literature; they were also used to justify current research, and less frequently to contextualize and explain results, or direct future areas of research. Their use to identify instruments or methodological approaches was relatively absent. While BEME reviews are primarily used to justify and support other studies, the current literature does not demonstrate their translation to educational practice.
Delayed perturbation of Mittag-Leffler functions and their applications to fractional linear delay differential equations
Creators: name: Mahmudov, N. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we propose a delayed perturbation of Mittag-Leffler type matrix function, which is an extension of the classical Mittag-Leffler type matrix function and delayed Mittag-Leffler type matrix function. With the help of the delayed perturbation of Mittag-Leffler type matrix function, we give an explicit formula of solutions to linear nonhomogeneous fractional delay differential equations.
Continuous emission versus freeze-out via HBT
Creators: name: Grassi, Frederique
name: Hama, Yogiro
name: Padula, Sandra S.
name: Socolowski, Otavio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of the continuous emission hypothesis on the two-pion Bose-Einstein correlation function is discussed and compared with the corresponding results based on the usual freeze-out. Sizeable differences in the correlation function appear in these different descriptions of the decoupling process. This means that, when extracting properties of the hot matter formed in high-energy heavy-ion collisions from the data, completely different conclusions may be reached according to the description of the particle emission process adopted.
description: 8 pages, 9 figures
Investigating the role of the chromatin remodeller XNP-1 in C. elegans
Creators: name: Olver, Janie
Publisher: name: The University of St Andrews
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Chromatin remodeller
subject: C. elegans
subject: Transposon
subject: Alternative lengthening of telomeres
subject: Transcriptomics
subject: Forward genetic screen
subject: ATRX
subject: XNP-1
subject: Germline gene
subject: ATR-X syndrome
subject: QH599.O6
subject: Chromatin
subject: Caenorhabditis elegans--Genetics
subject: Transposons

description: ATRX is a member of the SWI/SNF family of chromatin remodellers. ATRX loss causes pleiotropic phenotypes, including the neurodevelopmental disorder ATR-X syndrome, de-repression of the alternative lengthening of telomere pathway, increased LTR retrotransposon expression and sensitivity to replication stress. How ATRX activity suppresses these phenotypes within a developmental context is unclear. Here, we use the model organism Caenorhabditis elegans to investigate the role of XNP-1, the ATRX homologue in worms. Unlike in other organisms, previous studies have shown that XNP-1 is not embryonic lethal, and only has slightly reduced fertility compared to a wildtype strain at 20°C. Only when grown at 25°C does XNP-1 loss cause sterility. We used this fact to explore the role of XNP-1/ATRX and how it suppressed such diverse phenotypes within a developmental context, which would not have been possible in other experimental systems. We found that XNP-1 represses LTR retrotransposon expression during germline development, in a mechanism independent of SET-25, a H3K9 trimethylase, but dependent on the replication-independent histone variant HIS-72. However, we discovered that LTR retrotransposon misexpression is unlikely to cause the developmental defects observed in xnp-1 mutants. We then took a more unbiased transcriptomic approach to investigate gene expression changes upon XNP-1 loss in embryos and the first larval stage. We found that XNP-1 represses the ectopic expression of germline genes, probably in a parallel pathway to the SynMuvB family of transcriptional regulators. Finally, we identified the causative mutation in a suppressor line previously isolated in a forward genetic screen. This enabled us to theorise on possible molecular roles XNP-1 may play at higher temperatures. Overall, we propose a model where germline misexpression is sufficient to cause the reduced brood size observed upon XNP-1 loss at 20°C, and where this misexpression contributes to the sterility phenotype observed upon XNP-1 loss at 25°C.
QCD critical point and event-by-event fluctuations in heavy ion collisions
Creators: name: Stephanov, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A summary of work done in collaboration with K. Rajagopal and E. Shuryak. We show how heavy ion collision experiments, in particular, event-by-event fluctuation measurements, can lead to the discovery of the critical point on the phase diagram of QCD.
description: 4 pages. Summary of work done in collaboration with K. Rajagopal and E. Shuryak (hep-ph/9903292). To be published in the proceedings of Quark Matter 99, Torino, Italy, May 10-14, 1999
The introduction of a standardised national licensing exam as a driver of change in medical education: A qualitative study from Switzerland
Creators: name: Huwendiek, Sören
name: Jung, Daniel
name: Schirlo, Christian
name: Huber, Philippe
name: Balestra, Gianmarco
name: Guttormsen, Sissel
name: Berendonk, Christoph
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Only a few studies have described the impacts, strengths and needs for further development of national licensing exams (NLE). To gain such insights regarding the Swiss NLE, which includes a multiple-choice and a standardised clinical skills exam, we explored the perceptions of involved experts and stakeholders. We explored participants’ perceptions in four focus group discussions. The interviews were recorded, transcribed verbatim and qualitatively analysed using a thematic analysis approach. The analysis resulted in five perceived impacts, two strengths and two needs for further developments of the NLE. Perceived impacts were (1) steering students’ learning behaviour, (2) supporting teachers and assessors to align teaching to competencies, (3) elevating the importance of the Swiss Catalogue of Learning Objectives, (4) setting incentives for the further development of curricula, and (5) fostering the collaboration between the faculties of medicine. Perceived strengths were the blend of assessment formats, including their competency-based orientation, and the collaborative development approach. Perceived needs lay in the NLE’s further development to sustain its fit for purpose and in incentives for people involved. According to our study, this NLE had, and has, notable impacts on medical education in Switzerland. Our insights can be useful for others planning a similar undertaking.
Analysis of Boundary-Domain Integral Equations to the Mixed BVP for a Compressible Stokes System with Variable Viscosity
Creators: name: Mikhailov, S. E.
name: Portillo, C. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35J25, 31B10, 45K05, 45A05, 76N20

description: The mixed boundary value problem for a compressible Stokes system of partial differential equations in a bounded domain is reduced to two different systems of segregated direct Boundary Integral Equations (BDIEs) expressed in terms of surface and volume parametrix-based potential type operators. Equivalence of the BDIE systems to the mixed BVP and invertibility of the matrix operators associated with the BDIE systems are proved in appropriate Sobolev spaces.
Can Foreign Aid Accelerate Stabilization?
Creators: name: Casella, Alessandra
name: Eichengreen, Barry
name: Casella, Alessandra
name: Eichengreen, Barry
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: International Relations/Trade
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: This paper studies the effect of foreign aid on economic stabilization. Following Alesina and Drazen (1991), we model ,the delay in stabilizing as the result of a distributional struggle: reforms are postponed because they are costly and each distributional faction • hopes to reduce its share of the cost by outlasting its opponents in obstructing the required policies. Since the delay is used to signal each faction's strength, the effect of the transfer depends on the role it plays in the release of information. We show that this role depends on the timing of the transfer: foreign aid decided and transferred sufficiently early in the game leads to earlier stabilization; but aid decided or transferred too late is • destabilizing and encourages further postponement of reforms.
Recent results on GaAs detectors - 137
Creators: name: Bates, R. L.
name: Campbell, M.
name: Da'Via, C.
name: D'Auria, S.
name: O'Shea, V.
name: Raine, C.
name: Smith, K. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The present understanding of the charge collection in GaAs detectors with respect to the materials used and its processing are discussed. The radiation induced degradation of the charge collection efficiency and the leakage current of the detectors are summarised. The status of strip and pixel detectors for the ATLAS experiment are reported along with the latest results from GaAs X-ray detectors for non-high energy physics applications.
description: 7 pages. 4 postscript figures + 1 postscript preprint logo + 1 LaTeX file + 1 style file. Also available at http://ppewww.ph.gla.ac.uk/preprints/97/05/
Candidate Events in a Search for Muon Antineutrino to Electron Antineutrino Oscillations
Creators: name: Athanassopoulos, C.
name: Auerbach, L. B.
name: Bolton, R.
name: Boyd, B.
name: Burman, R. L.
name: Caldwell, D. O.
name: Cohen, I.
name: Donahue, J. B.
name: Eisner, A. M.
name: Fazely, A.
name: Federspiel, F. J.
name: Garvey, G. T.
name: Gray, M.
name: Gunasingha, R. M.
name: Highland, V.
name: Imlay, R.
name: Johnston, K.
name: Louis, W. C.
name: Lu, A.
name: Margulies, J.
name: McIlhany, K.
name: Metcalf, W.
name: Reeder, R. A.
name: Sandberg, V.
name: Schillaci, M.
name: Smith, D.
name: Stancu, I.
name: Strossman, W.
name: VanDalen, G. J.
name: Vernon, W.
name: Wang, Y-X.
name: White, D. H.
name: Whitehouse, D.
name: Works, D.
name: Xiao, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for $\nuebar$'s in excess of the number expected from conventional sources has been made using the Liquid Scintillator Neutrino Detector, located 30 m from a proton beam dump at LAMPF. A $\nuebar$ signal was detected via the reaction $\nuebar\,p \rightarrow e^{+}\,n$ with $e^+$ energy between 36 and $60\mev$, followed by a $γ$ from $np\rightarrow dγ$ ($2.2\mev$). Using strict cuts to identify $γ$'s correlated with positrons results in a signal of 9 events, with an expected background of $2.1 \pm 0.3$. A likelihood fit to the entire $e^+$ sample yields a total excess of $16.4^{+9.7}_{-8.9}\pm 3.3$ events, where the second uncertainty is systematic. If this excess is attributed to neutrino oscillations of the type $\numubar\rightarrow\nuebar$, it corresponds to an oscillation probability of ($0.34^{+0.20}_{-0.18}\pm 0.07$)\%.
description: 3 PS figures; corrected TeX file (April 21, 1995)
Additional file 1: of How older adults self-manage distress â does the internet have a role? A qualitative study
Creators: name: Moult, Alice
name: Burroughs, Heather
name: Kingstone, Tom
name: Chew-Graham, Carolyn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Transcript from online forum. This file shows the transcript from an online forum which was used as a â think aloudâ activity. (DOCX 15 kb)