cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Alternative $[SU(3)]^4$ Model of Leptonic Color and Dark Matter
Creators: name: Kownacki, Corey
name: Ma, Ernest
name: Pollard, Nicholas
name: Popov, Oleg
name: Zakeri, Mohammadreza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The alternative $[SU(3)]^4$ model of leptonic color and dark matter is discussed. It unifies at $M_U \sim 10^{14}$ GeV and has the low-energy subgroup $SU(3)_q \times SU(2)_l \times SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R \times U(1)_X$ with $(u,h)_R$ instead of $(u,d)_R$ as doublets under $SU(2)_R$. It has the built-in global $U(1)$ dark symmetry which is generalized $B-L$. In analogy to $SU(3)_q$ quark triplets, it has $SU(2)_l$ hemion doublets which have half-integral charges and are confined by $SU(2)_l$ gauge bosons (stickons). In analogy to quarkonia, their vector bound states (hemionia) are uniquely suited for exploration at a future $e^-e^+$ collider.
description: 23 pages, 2 figures, 2 tables. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1701.07043
title: How Do Central Bank Projections and Forward Guidance Influence Private-Sector Forecasts?
Creators: name: Jain, Monica
name: Sutherland, Christopher
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 2018

description: We construct a 23-country panel data set to consider the effect of central bank projections and forward guidance on private-sector forecast disagreement. We find that central bank projections and forward guidance matter mainly for private-sector forecast disagreement surrounding upcoming policy rate decisions and matter less for private-sector macroeconomic forecasts. Further, neither central banks’ provision of policy rate path projections nor their choice of policy rate assumption used in their macroeconomic projections appear to matter much for private-sector forecast disagreement.
description: Nous collectons un ensemble de données de panel portant sur 23 pays afin d’examiner les effets des projections et des indications prospectives des banques centrales sur la divergence des prévisions du secteur privé. Nous constatons que ces projections et indications prospectives influent principalement sur la divergence des prévisions faites par le secteur privé au sujet des décisions à venir quant au taux directeur. Elles exercent en revanche moins d’influence sur la divergence des prévisions macroéconomiques du secteur privé. En outre, la divulgation par les banques centrales de leurs projections concernant la trajectoire du taux directeur et de l’hypothèse relative à cette trajectoire qu’elles utilisent dans leurs projections macroéconomiques n’a pas d’incidence notable sur la divergence des prévisions du secteur privé.
Predictions for azimuthal anisotropy in Xe+Xe collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 5.44 TeV using a multiphase transport model
Creators: name: Tripathy, Sushanta
name: De, Sudipan
name: Younus, Mohammed
name: Sahoo, Raghunath
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Xe+Xe collision at relativistic energies may provide us with a partonic system whose size is approximately in between those produced by p+p and Pb+Pb collisions. The experimental results on anisotropic flow in Xe+Xe and Pb+Pb collisions should provide us with an opportunity to study system size dependence of $v_2$. In the present work, we have used AMPT transport model to calculate charged particles' $v_2$ for Xe+Xe collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$=5.44 TeV. We have also tried to demonstrate the no. of constituent quark, $N_q$, and $m_T$ scaling of the elliptic flow. We find that $n_q$ scaling of $v_2$ is not observed for the identified hadrons. The $v_2$ results from Xe+Xe collisions have also been compared to Pb+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV. We find that flow of charged particles in (50-60)\% central collisions for Xenon nuclei is almost 30\% less than particle flow developed in lead ion collisions, implying the important role the system size play in development of particle collective motion in relativistic heavy ion collisions.
description: Same as the published version
An Economic Approach to Protecting Worker Health and Safety
Creators: name: Lave, Lester B.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1980
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Although some of the Assistant Secretaries of Labor for OSHA have worked hard to achieve these goals, even an OSHA advocate would have a hard time showing that workers are demonstrably better off with OSHA than they would have been had the previous institutions been allowed to stand.
Active one-way quantum computation with 2-photon 4-qubit cluster states
Creators: name: Vallone, Giuseppe
name: Pomarico, Enrico
name: De Martini, Francesco
name: Mataloni, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By using 2-photon 4-qubit cluster states we demonstrate deterministic one-way quantum computation in single qubit rotation algorithm. In this operation feed-forward measurements are automatically implemented by properly choosing the measurement basis of the qubits, while Pauli error corrections are realized by using two fast driven Pockels cells. We realized also a C-NOT gate for equatorial qubits and a C-Phase gate for a generic target qubit. Our results demonstrate that 2-photon cluster states can be used for rapid and efficient deterministic one-way quantum computing.
description: Revtex4, 4 pages, 3 figures
Estimating the Jet Power from Broadband SED modeling of Mkn 501 for different particle distributions
Creators: name: Bora, Hritwik
name: Khatoon, Rukaiya
name: Misra, Ranjeev
name: Gogoi, Rupjyoti
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the broadband spectral energy distribution of the high energy peaked (HBL) blazar Mkn 501 using $\textit{Swift}$-XRT/UVOT, NuSTAR and $\textit{Fermi}$-LAT observations taken between 2013 and 2022. The spectra were fitted with a one-zone leptonic model using synchrotron and synchrotron self-Compton emission from different particle energy distributions such as a broken power-law, log-parabola, as well as distributions expected when the diffusion or the acceleration time scale are energy dependent. The jet power estimated for a broken power-law distribution was $ \sim 10^{47} (10^{44})$ erg s$^{-1}$ for a minimum electron energy $γ_\text{min} \sim 10 (10^3)$. However, for electron energy distributions with intrinsic curvature (such as the log-parabola form), the jet power is significantly lower at a few times $ 10^{42}$ erg s$^{-1}$ which is a few percent of the Eddington luminosity of a $10^7$ M$_\odot$ black hole, suggesting that the jet may be powered by accretion processes. We discuss the implications of these results.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 2 of The novel long noncoding RNA CRART16 confers cetuximab resistance in colorectal cancer cells by enhancing ERBB3 expression via miR-371a-5p
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiaoqian
name: Wen, Long
name: Chen, Shanwen
name: Zhang, Junling
name: Ma, Yongchen
name: Hu, Jianwen
name: Yue, Taohua
name: Wang, Jingui
name: Zhu, Jing
name: Bu, Dingfang
name: Wang, Xin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. CRART16 promotes cetuximab resistance and contributes to the acquisition of stemness properties of CRC cells. a Flow cytometry was performed in Caco-2-CRART16 and Caco-2-NC cells with cetuximab treatment (100 μg/ml and 200 μg/ml) for 48 h. APC Annexin V−/7-AAD− denotes live cells; APC Annexin V+/7-AAD− denotes early apoptotic cells; APC Annexin V−/7-AAD+ denotes necrotic cells; and APC Annexin V+/7-AAD+ denotes late apoptotic cells. b The cell cycle was assessed by flow cytometry in Caco-2-CRART16 and Caco-2-NC cells after 48 h of treatment with cetuximab (200 μg/ml). c The percentage of EGFR-, ERBB3-, and c-MET-positive cells and the MFI were determined by a GALLIOUS flow cytometer in Caco-2-CRART16 and Caco-2-NC cells. d Flow cytometry analysis showed the expression of stemness biomarkers in CRC cells, CD44 and CD133, in Caco-2-CRART16 and Caco-2-NC cells.
Determining QCD Low-Energy Couplings from lattice simulations
Creators: name: Necco, Silvia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Different strategies for the computation of QCD low-energy couplings by matching lattice QCD with the chiral effective theory are reviewed. After recalling the main features of the chiral effective theory in the epsilon- and p- regimes, the current status of the determination of leading order (Sigma, F) and next-to-leading order (l_i, L_i) low-energy constants is summarised, focusing in particular on recent results obtained with N_f=2 and N_f=2+1 simulations.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures, plenary talk at the 25th International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory, Regensburg, Germany, 30 Jul - 4 Aug 2007
Hadron resonance gas EoS and the fluidity of matter produced in HIC
Creators: name: Kadam, Guruprasad
name: Pawar, Swapnali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the equation of state (EoS) of the hot and dense hadron gas by incorporating the excluded volume corrections into the ideal hadron resonance gas model (HRG). The total hadron mass spectrum of the model is the sum of discrete mass spectrum consisting all the experimentally known hadrons and the exponentially rising continuous Hagedorn states. We confront the EoS of the model with lattice quantum chromodynamics (LQCD) results at finite baryon chemical potential. We find that this modified HRG model reproduce the LQCD results up to T = 160 MeV at zero as well as finite baryon chemical potential. We further estimate the shear viscosity coefficient within ambit of this model in the context of heavy-ion collision experiments.
description: Revised manuscript, Accepted for publication in Advances in High Energy Physics
Magnetization of Color-Flavor Locked Matter
Creators: name: Noronha, Jorge
name: Shovkovy, Igor A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the magnetization in color-flavor locked superconductors can be so strong that homogeneous quark matter becomes metastable for a wide range of magnetic field values. This indicates that magnetic domains or other type of magnetic inhomogeneities can be present in the quark cores of magnetars.
description: 2 pages, to appear in the proceedings of the International Symposium on Exotic States of Nuclear Matter (EXOCT 2007), Catania, Italy, 11-15 Jun 2007
Measurement of surface concentration of fluorophores using fluorescence fluctuation spectroscopy
Creators: name: Delon, Antoine
name: Derouard, Jacques
name: Delapierre, Guillaume
name: Jaffiol, Rodolphe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fluorescence fluctuation spectroscopy is applied to study molecules, passing through a small observation volume, usually subjected to diffusive or convective motion in liquid phase. We suggest that such a technique could be used to measure the areal absolute concentration of fluorophores deposited on a substrate or imbedded in a thin film, with a resolution of a few micrometers. The principle is to translate the solid substrate in front of a confocal fluorescence microscope objective and to record the subsequent fluctuations of the fluorescence intensity. The validity of this concept is investigated on model substrates (fluorescent microspheres) and DNA biochips.
Examining the Temporal Sequence of Peer Victimization, Academic Achievement, and School Attendance
Creators: name: Laith, Refa
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2019
Subjects: Peer victimization
Academic functioning
Longitudinal
Cascade modeling

description: The majority of research on bullying has focused on children’s mental and physical health. There has been little research examining the longitudinal association between peer victimization, academic achievement, and school attendance with a specific focus on the temporal sequence linking the variables together. Participants (n= 654) were selected from 51 randomly selected elementary schools and were assessed annually from 5th to 12th grade. Results revealed a complex pattern of associations that were moderated by sex. Positive relationships with peers were the most important for school success for girls, with peer victimization in 8th grade predicting decreased GPA and increased absences in 9th grade. Age-related patterns in response to bullying were also found with elementary school-aged boys at increased risk of poor academic outcomes in response to peer victimization (being bullied in 7th grade predicted decreased GPA in 8th grade), compared to secondary school-aged boys (being bullied in 10th grade predicted higher GPA in 11th grade). A mediation model showed that being absent from school in 9th grade predicted lower grades in 10th grade which in turn predicted increased peer victimization in 11th grade; however, when tested for gender differences, the indirect effect was only significant for boys. Problems associated with underachievement were the most notable for secondary school-aged girls, with poor academic outcomes in 9th grade predicting increased peer victimization in 10th grade. The results have important implications for teachers, school administrators, and policy makers on how to identify and reduce peer victimization and ameliorate academic achievement.
An Analytical Approximation for the Throughput of a Closed Fork/Join Network with Multi-Station Input Subnetworks
Creators: name: Sönmez, Erkut
name: Wolf, Alan
name: Secomandi, Nicola
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Fork/join stations are used for modeling synchronization between entities, and fork/join queueing networks are natural models for a variety of communication and manufacturing systems: Parallel computer networks, fabrication/assembly systems, supply chains and material control strategies for manufacturing systems. Exact solutions of general fork/join networks can only be obtained by using numerical methods to analyze the underlying Markov chains. However, this method is computationally feasible only for networks with small population size and number of stations. In this paper, we present a simple approximation method to estimate the throughput of a closed queueing network that features a single fork/join station receiving inputs from multi-station subnetworks. Our technique uses aggregation to estimate the arrival process from input subnetworks. Given the estimated arrival process, we then derive closed form approximate expression for the network throughput by analyzing a simplified Markov chain. A numerical study shows that the proposed approximation is fairly effective, particularly for large network sizes.
title: Good deeds every day 2.0
title: Добрые дела каждый день 2.0
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Beregovaya, E.B.
name: Shulgina, I.B.
name: Taranova, M.
Publisher: name: Charitable Foundation "Lifestyle"; International Academy of Education
Year: 2024
Subjects: pedagogy, school education, motivation development, teenager, volunteering, charity, socially significant causes, education of social responsibility, methodologist, sense of respect for the older generation
педагогика, школьное образование, развития мотивации, подросток, добровольчество, благотворительность, социально значимые дела, воспитание социальной ответственности, методист, чувство уважение к старшему поколению

description: “Good Deeds Every Day 2.0” is a social and humanitarian program designed to develop schoolchildren’s motivation for volunteering, charity, and involving children and adolescents in socially significant causes. The publication is focused on instilling social responsibility among schoolchildren by familiarizing them with the main issues of the social sphere; addressed to class teachers, additional education teachers, social workers, tutors, and methodologists.
description: «Добрые дела каждый день 2.0» – программа социально-гуманитарной направленности предназначена для развития мотивации школьников к добровольчеству, благотворительности, вовлечения детей и подростков в социально значимые дела. Издание ориентировано на воспитание социальной ответственности у школьников через ознакомление их с основными вопросами социальной сферы; адресована классным руководителям, педагогам дополнительного образования, социальным педагогам, тьюторам, методистам.
Some consequences in weak processes of three generations mixing in the leptonic sector
Creators: name: Peres, O. L. G.
name: Pleitez, V.
name: Funchal, R. Zukanovich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the sensitivity of some weak processes to a Cabibbo--Kobayashi--Maskawa mixing in the leptonic sector. Values for mixing angles and masses compatible with several experimental accelerator data were found. We discuss in this context neutrino oscillations, cosmological and astrophysical consequences as well.
description: in revtex 3.0, 2 8 pages with 4 postscript figures (needs epsf.sty) also available upon request; IFT-P.060/93 IFUSP/P-1074
title: 02_0512
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
ТИЖОРАТ БАНКЛАРИ САМАРАДОРЛИГИГА ЧАКАНА БАНК ХИЗМАТЛАРИНИНГ ТАЪСИРИ
Creators: name: Курбонов, Шухрат
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Чакана банк хизматлари тижорат банкларининг фаолиятидаги энг муҳим аспектлардан бири ҳисобланади. Ушбу хизматлар жисмоний шахслар ва кичик корхоналарга таклиф қилинадиган кенг кўламли молиявий маҳсулотлар ва хизматларни ўз ичига олади. Улар банк ҳисобларини очиш ва юритиш, кредитлар ва ипотекалар бериш, дебет ва кредит карталарини чиқариш, шунингдек онлайн-банк хизматларини тақдим этишни ўз ичига олади. Чакана банк хизматлари тижорат банклари самарадорлигига кўп томонлама таъсир кўрсатади ва молиявий барқарорлик, мижозларга хизмат кўрсатиш, инновациялар ва технологик ишланмаларни ўз ичига олади.
A Data-Driven Statistical Model for Predicting the Critical Temperature of a Superconductor
Creators: name: Hamidieh, Kam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We estimate a statistical model to predict the superconducting critical temperature based on the features extracted from the superconductor's chemical formula. The statistical model gives reasonable out-of-sample predictions: $\pm 9.5$ K based on root-mean-squared-error. Features extracted based on thermal conductivity, atomic radius, valence, electron affinity, and atomic mass contribute the most to the model's predictive accuracy. It is crucial to note that our model does not predict whether a material is a superconductor or not, it only gives predictions for superconductors.
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0253
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0253, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0253, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
title: Muslim Women Mystics: The faith stories of contemporary British Muslim women in the Ba’ Alawī Ṭarīqa
Creators: name: Khatun, Amina
Publisher: name: School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London
Year: 2020

description: This thesis surveys a Sufi tarīqa that has a wide and expanding outreach in the British context and globally. The key aim of this thesis has been to represent and privilege the life histories of some British women in this tarīqa. The methodology utilised in the study is an ethnographic inquiry into the women’s lives using the life-history approach. The research involved following the lives of six women across the country and from all walks of life to provide a nuanced and rich picture of life in the ṭarīqa in Britain and its global connectivity. The conceptual framework deployed engaged the work by Saba Mahmood (2005) on agency and piety, her critics and arrives at its own position. Post-colonial and diaspora studies were used for analysis on identity and integration, namely those by Homi Bhabha. Global Sufism and Sufi revivalism are also relevant theories for understanding the missionary activity of the Sufi ṭarīqa and its ability to remain relevant in the modern world. Islamic and Muslim feminist discourses are also examined against the women’s narratives in order to represent and privilege the feminine voice in the tarīqa. The study reports that the Ba’ Alawī ṭarīqa was selected by the women mainly due to the charisma of the shaykhs, who display a warm, gentle and emotional orientation, particularly towards women. The alignment with a traditional Sufi order is problematised and it is shown that the women in the thesis share diverse perspectives on feminism and empowerment. Present day injustices and marginalisation of Muslim women show that they experience two patriarchies, the first from mainstream British society and secondly, from that of Muslim men. An alternative conception of Muslim masculinity is, thus, called for in this study.
The structure of verbal sequences analyzed with unsupervised learning techniques
Creators: name: Recanati, Catherine
name: Rogovschi, Nicoleta
name: Bennani, Younès
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Data mining allows the exploration of sequences of phenomena, whereas one usually tends to focus on isolated phenomena or on the relation between two phenomena. It offers invaluable tools for theoretical analyses and exploration of the structure of sentences, texts, dialogues, and speech. We report here the results of an attempt at using it for inspecting sequences of verbs from French accounts of road accidents. This analysis comes from an original approach of unsupervised training allowing the discovery of the structure of sequential data. The entries of the analyzer were only made of the verbs appearing in the sentences. It provided a classification of the links between two successive verbs into four distinct clusters, allowing thus text segmentation. We give here an interpretation of these clusters by applying a statistical analysis to independent semantic annotations.
An Analysis of Towboat Delays
Creators: name: DeSalvo, Joseph S.
name: Lave, Lester B.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: A towboat pushing a flotilla along a waterway is delayed by locking. by picking up or dropping off barges, and by miscellaneous causes. Predicting the duration of these delays is important in answering many questions about water transport. For example, to determine whether a lock should be expanded, one must analyse lock delays j1 to determine how much equipment is required for a movement, one must know the time required for the trip (including delay time).
Blockchain-Enabled Variational Information Bottleneck for IoT Networks
Creators: name: Wu, Qiong
name: Kuai, Le
name: Fan, Pingyi
name: Fan, Qiang
name: Zhao, Junhui
name: Wang, Jiangzhou
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In Internet of Things (IoT) networks, the amount of data sensed by user devices may be huge, resulting in the serious network congestion. To solve this problem, intelligent data compression is critical. The variational information bottleneck (VIB) approach, combined with machine learning, can be employed to train the encoder and decoder, so that the required transmission data size can be reduced significantly. However, VIB suffers from the computing burden and network insecurity. In this paper, we propose a blockchain-enabled VIB (BVIB) approach to relieve the computing burden while guaranteeing network security. Extensive simulations conducted by Python and C++ demonstrate that BVIB outperforms VIB by 36%, 22% and 57% in terms of time and CPU cycles cost, mutual information, and accuracy under attack, respectively.
description: This paper has been accepted by IEEE Networking letters. The source code is available at https://github.com/qiongwu86/Blockchain-enabled-Variational-Information-Bottleneck-for-IoT-Networks
Stabilization of Solitons Generated by a Supersonic Flow of Bose-Einstein Condensate Past an Obstacle
Creators: name: Kamchatnov, A. M.
name: Pitaevskii, L. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stability of dark solitons generated by a supersonic flow of Bose-Einstein condensate past an obstacle is investigated. It is shown that in the reference frame attached to the obstacle a transition occurs at some critical value of the flow velocity from absolute instability of dark solitons to their convective instability. This leads to decay of disturbances of solitons at fixed distance from the obstacle and formation of effectively stable dark solitons. This phenomenon explains surprising stability of the flow picture that has been observed in numerical simulations.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, final version published in Phys. Rev. Lett
Diffractive Dissociation and Eikonalization in High Energy pp and p $ {\bar p} $ Collisions
Creators: name: Gotsman, E.
name: Levin, E. M.
name: Maor, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that eikonal corrections imposed on diffraction dissociation processes calculated in the triple Regge limit, produce a radical change in the energy dependence of the predicted cross section. The induced correction is shown to be in general agreement with the new experimental data measured at the Tevatron.
description: 11 pages LATEX, ( two figures not included obtainable from authors) (TAUP 2066-93 and FERMILAB PUB 93/ T)
Enhanced visibility of graphene: effect of one-dimensional photonic crystal
Creators: name: Chang, Kai
name: Liu, J. T.
name: Dai, N.
name: Xia, J. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate theoretically the light reflectance of a graphene layer prepared on the top of one-dimensional Si/SiO2 photonic crystal (1DPC). It is shown that the visibility of the graphene layers is enhanced greatly when 1DPC is added, and the visibility can be tuned by changing the incident angle and light wavelengths. This phenomenon is caused by the absorption of the graphene layer and the enhanced reflectance of the 1DPC.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures. published, ApplPhysLett_91_181906
CH3NH3PbI3/GeSe bilayer heterojunction solar cell with high performance
Creators: name: Hou, Guo-Jiao
name: Wang, Dong-Lin
name: Ali, Roshan
name: Zhou, Yu-Rong
name: Zhu, Zhen-Gang
name: Su, Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Perovskite (CH3NH3PbI3) solar cells have made significant advances recently. In this paper, we propose a bilayer heterojunction solar cell comprised of a perovskite layer combining with a IV-VI group semiconductor layer, which can give a conversion efficiency even higher than the conventional perovskite solar cell. Such a scheme uses a property that the semiconductor layer with a direct band gap can be better in absorption of long wavelength light and is complementary to the perovskite layer. We studied the semiconducting layers such as GeSe, SnSe, GeS, and SnS, respectively, and found that GeSe is the best, where the optical absorption efficiency in the perovskite/GeSe solar cell is dramatically increased. It turns out that the short circuit current density is enhanced 100% and the power conversion efficiency is promoted 42.7% (to a high value of 23.77%) larger than that in a solar cell with only single perovskite layer. The power conversion efficiency can be further promoted so long as the fill factor and open-circuit voltage are improved. This strategy opens a new way on developing the solar cells with high performance and practical applications.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures, 3 tables, accepted by Solar Energy
An Analysis of the Validity and Costs of Using Interviews and Questionnaires in the Study of Pay Satisfaction
Creators: name: Goodman, Paul S.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This paper examines the validity and costs of using a structured questionnaire and a semi-structured interview in a study of pay satisfaction. Indices from the interview measure appeared more strongly associated with the pay satisfaction measure. However, in three out of four cases both instruments contributed independently to explaining variation in pay satisfaction. The use of different coding systems were compared in terms of validity and costs.
An analysis of the demand for emergency ambulance service in an urban area.
Creators: name: Aldrich, Carole A.
name: Hisserich, John C.
name: Lave, Lester B.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1983
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Using data relating to a currently operating public emergency ambulance system, the authors endeavor to estimate the nature of the demand for such service. Despite certain limitations in the data, it has been possible to develop a model that explains variations and accurately predicts the result and type of public emergencies to be handled by the public system in a year.
PARNI for importance sampling and density estimation
Creators: name: van Hameren, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an aid for importance sampling in Monte Carlo integration, which is of the general-purpose type in the sense that it in principle deals with any quadratically integrable integrand on a unit hyper-cube of arbitrary dimension. In contrast to most existing systems of this type, it does not ask for the integrand as an input variable, but provides a number of routines which can be plugged into a given Monte Carlo program in order to improve its efficiency "on the fly" while running. Due to the nature of its design, it can also be used for density estimation, i.e., for the analysis of data points coming from an external source.
description: 14 pages
Influence of random roughness on the Casimir force at small separations
Creators: name: van Zwol, P. J.
name: Palasantzas, G.
name: De Hosson, J. Th. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The influence of random surface roughness of Au films on the Casimir force is explored with atomic force microscopy in the plate-sphere geometry. The experimental results are compared to theoretical predictions for separations ranging between 20 and 200 nm. The optical response and roughness of the Au films were measured and used as input in theoretical predictions. It is found that at separations below 100 nm, the roughness effect is manifested through a strong deviation from the normal scaling of the force with separation distance. Moreover, deviations from theoretical predictions based on perturbation theory can be larger than 100%.
description: 18, 5 figures
A computational model for cerebral electrodiffusion based on explicit geometrical representation
Creators: name: Ellingsrud, Ada Johanne
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Mathematical models for excitable cells are commonly based on cable theory, which considers a homogenized domain and spatially constant ionic concentrations. Although such models provide valuable insight, the effect of altered ion concentrations or detailed cell morphology on the electrical potentials cannot be captured. In this talk, we discuss an alternative approach to
 detailed modelling of electrodiffusion in neural tissue. The mathematical model describes the distribution and evolution of ion concentrations in a geometrically-explicit representation of the intra- and extracellular domains. As a combination of the electroneutral Kirchhoff-Nernst-Planck (KNP) model and the Extracellular-Membrane-Intracellular (EMI) framework, we refer to this model as the KNP-EMI model. We introduce and numerically evaluate a new, finite element-based numerical scheme for the KNP-EMI model, capable of efficiently and flexibly handling geometries of arbitrary dimension and arbitrary polynomial degree. Moreover, we compare the electrical potentials predicted by the KNP-EMI and EMI models. Finally, we study ephaptic coupling induced in an unmyelinated axon bundle and demonstrate how the KNP-EMI framework can give new insights in this setting. This project has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement 714892.
Factorization in graviton interactions
Creators: name: Choi, S. Y.
name: Shim, J. S.
name: Song, H. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of factorization in the linearized gravity is extended to the graviton scattering processes with a massive scalar particle, with a massless vector boson and also with a graviton. Every transition amplitude is shown to be completely factorized and the physical implications of their common factors are discussed.
description: 5 pages, Revtex 3.0, SNUTP 93-71
An Algorithmic Framework for Convex Mixed Integer Nonlinear Programs
Creators: name: Bonami, Pierre
name: Biegler, Lorenz T.
name: Conn, Andrew R.
name: Cornuejols, Gerard
name: Grossmann, Ignacio E.
name: Laird, Carl D.
name: Lee, Jon
name: Lodi, Andrea
name: Francois Margot
name: Sawaya, Nicolas
name: Wächter, Andreas
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This paper is motivated by the fact that mixed integer nonlinear programming is an important and difficult area for which there is a need for developing new methods and software for solving large-scale problems. Moreover, both fundamental building blocks, namely mixed integer linear programming and nonlinear programming, have seen considerable and steady progress in recent years. Wishing to exploit expertise in these areas as well as on previous work in mixed integer nonlinear programming, this work represents the first step in an ongoing and ambitious project within an open-source environment. COIN-OR is our chosen environment for the development of the optimization software. A class of hybrid algorithms, of which branch-and-bound and polyhedral outer approximation are the two extreme cases, are proposed and implemented. Computational results that demonstrate the effectiveness of this framework are reported. Both the library of mixed integer nonlinear problems that exhibit convex continuous relaxations, on which the experiments are carried out, and a version of the software used are publicly available.
Planck Scale Effects and Axions in Supersymmetry
Creators: name: Dudas, E. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effects of possible explicit violation of the Peccei-Quinn symmetry responsible for the solution of the strong CP problem are studied in supersymmetric models. It is shown that automatic models with an abelian $U(1)$ gauge symmetry are easy to construct both in the context of fundamental and composite models of axions. It is argued that it is preferable to use abelian rather than nonabelian gauge groups in order to obtains automatic symmetries. A composite model with no exact $R$ symmetry is studied and it is found that, unlike common belief, supersymmetry is broken.
description: 12 pages, LPTHE Orsay 93/35
Transient Crossing of Phantom divide line $w_Λ=-1$ under Gauss-Bonnet interaction
Creators: name: Sanyal, Abhik Kumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Smooth double crossing of the phantom barrier $w_Λ = -1$ has been found possible in cosmological model with Gauss-Bonnet-scalar interaction, in the presence of background cold dark matter. Such crossing has been observed to be a sufficiently late time phenomena and independent of the sign of Gauss-Bonnet-scalar interaction. The luminosity distance versus redshift curve shows a perfect fit with the $ΛCDM$ model up to $z=3.5$.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures
ANALYSIS OF PHILOSOPHICAL VIEWS IN THE WORKS OF NASIR KHUSRAV
Creators: name: Asrakulova, Adiba
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This article provides a detailed analysis of the life and creative work of Nasir Khusrav, based on his philosophical views in the works “Zod al-musafirin” and “The Harmony of Two Wisdoms”, on the importance of human essence and human value.
Unoriented D-brane Instantons vs Heterotic worldsheet Instantons
Creators: name: Bianchi, Massimo
name: Morales, Jose F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss Fermi interactions of four hyperini generated by ``stringy'' instantons in a Type I / Heterotic dual pair on T^4/Z_2.
description: Minor corrections and clarifications. Added references
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 506
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 506, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 506, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Mass, radius, and composition of the transiting planet 55 Cnc e : using interferometry and correlations
Creators: name: Crida, Aurélien
name: Ligi, Roxanne
name: Dorn, Caroline
name: Lebreton, Yveline
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The characterization of exoplanets relies on that of their host star. However, stellar evolution models cannot always be used to derive the mass and radius of individual stars, because many stellar internal parameters are poorly constrained. Here, we use the probability density functions (PDFs) of directly measured parameters to derive the joint PDF of the stellar and planetary mass and radius. Because combining the density and radius of the star is our most reliable way of determining its mass, we find that the stellar (respectively planetary) mass and radius are strongly (respectively moderately) correlated. We then use a generalized Bayesian inference analysis to characterize the possible interiors of 55 Cnc e. We quantify how our ability to constrain the interior improves by accounting for correlation. The information content of the mass-radius correlation is also compared with refractory element abundance constraints. We provide posterior distributions for all interior parameters of interest. Given all available data, we find that the radius of the gaseous envelope is $0.08 \pm 0.05 R_p$. A stronger correlation between the planetary mass and radius (potentially provided by a better estimate of the transit depth) would significantly improve interior characterization and reduce drastically the uncertainty on the gas envelope properties.
description: 5 figures, 16 pages (11 pages main text + 5 pages Appendix). Published in ApJ. This version contains small modifications implemented at proof stage (after the previous version was posted on arXiv) + footnote reference to a recently published update of this paper
The order of chivalry
Creators: name: Llull, Ramon, 1232?-1316
Publisher: name: University of Victoria Libraries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Knights and knighthood
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/988113
subject: Chivalry
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/858006

description: L'Ordene de chevalerie and its translation are in verse. Translated from the French by William Caxton ; edited by F.S. Ellis. "Memoranda concerning the two pieces here reprinted [by F.S. Ellis]...This Ordination of Knighthood was printed by William Morris at the Kelmscott Press, Upper Mall, Hammersmith, in the County of Middlesex; finished on the 24th day of February, 1893." p. 148-[151] Limited to 225 copies on hand-made paper. Printed in red and black. Decorative wood-engraved borders and initials. Illustration designed by Burne-Jones, woodcut by W. H. Hooper.
On Separable $\A^2$ and $\A^3$-forms
Creators: name: Dutta, Amartya Kumar
name: Gupta, Neena
name: Lahiri, Animesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14R10, 13B25, 12F10, 14R25, 13A50

description: In this paper, we will prove that any $\A^3$-form over a field $k$ of characteristic zero is trivial provided it has a locally nilpotent derivation satisfying certain properties. We will also show that the result of T. Kambayashi on the triviality of separable $\A^2$-forms over a field $k$ extends to $\A^2$-forms over any one-dimensional Noetherian domain containing $\bQ$.
description: Accepted In Nagoya Math. Journal
Universal Origin of Glassy Relaxation as Recognized by Configuration Pattern-matching
Creators: name: Yu, Hai-Bin
name: Gao, Liang
name: Gao, Jia-Qi
name: Samwer, Konrad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Relaxation processes are crucial in understanding the structural rearrangements of liquids and amorphous materials. However, the overarching principle that governs these processes across vastly different materials remains an open question. Substantial analysis has been carried out based on the motions of individual particles. Here, alternatively, we propose viewing the global configuration as a single entity. We introduce a global order parameter, namely the inherent structure minimal displacement (IS Dmin), to quantify the variability of configurations by a pattern-matching technique. Through atomic simulations of seven model glass-forming liquids, we unify the influences of temperature, pressure, and perturbation time on the relaxation dissipation, via a scaling law between the mechanical damping factor and IS Dmin. Fundamentally, this scaling reflects the curvature of the local potential energy landscape. Our findings uncover a universal origin of glassy relaxation and offer an alternative approach to studying disordered systems.
description: 22 pages, 6 figures