cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
E02926: Gregory of Tours, in his Miracles of Martin (1.35), recounts how one of his servants had in his home a piece of wood taken from the railing around the bed of *Martin (ascetic and bishop of Tours, ob. 397, S00050) that was in Martin's monastery. The servant's family became ill, and, warned in a dream, he brought the wood to Gregory, after which the family was cured; in Clermont (central Gaul), 563/564. Written in Latin in Tours (north-west Gaul), 573/576.
Creators: name: Kwojtalik
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2017
Subjects: History

description: Gregory of Tours, Miracles of Martin (Libri de virtutibus sancti Martini episcopi) 1.35

Fide commonente, quidam ex nostris lignum venerabilem de cancello lectuli, quod est ad monasterium sancti domni, me nesciente, detulerat, quod in hospitiolo suo pro salvatione retenebat. Sed — credo, non sic honorabatur aut diligebatur, ut sibi decuerat — coepit familia eius graviter aegrotare. Et cum penitus nesciretur, quid hoc esset, nec emendaretur aliquid, sed cotidie ageretur deterius, vidit in visu noctis personam terribilem, dicentem sibi: 'Cur sic tecum agitur?' Qui ait: 'Ignoro prorsus, unde hoc evenerit'. Dicit ei persona: 'Lignum, quod de lectulo domni Martini tulisti, neglegenter tecum hoc retenis, ideo haec incurristi. Sed vade nunc, defer eum Gregorio diacono, et ipse eum secum reteneat'. At ille nihil moratus mihi exhibuit. Quod ego cum summa veneratione collectum loco digno reposui. Et sic omnis familia in domo eius sanata est, ita ut nemo ibidem deinceps aliquid mali perferret.

'One of my servants, motivated by faith, brought back [a piece of] venerable wood from the railing around the bed that is in the monastery of the holy lord [Martin] and kept it in his cottage for protection. I was unaware [of this]. But his family fell severely ill — I think [because] this wood was not honoured or respected as much as it merited. And since the man was completely ignorant about what was happening, and since the situation was not improved but every day deteriorated further, in a vision during the night he saw a terrifying personage who said to him: 'Why are you suffering this way?' The man replied: 'I am completely ignorant about the reason for what has happened.' The personage said to him: 'You have suffered these misfortunes because you keep with you, without due care, the wood that you took from the bed of lord Martin. But go now, take this wood to the deacon Gregory, and let him keep it in his possession.' Immediately the man brought [the wood] to me. With the greatest reverence I took it and put it in a worthy place. And so the entire family in his home was cured, with the result that thereafter no-one there suffered any misfortune.'

Text: Krusch 1969, 155. Translation: Van Dam 1993, 225 (de Nie 2015, 519, 521).
title: Umstrittene Judenmission. Ein Briefwechsel aus dem Jahr 1964 zwischen dem Hamburger Innensenator Helmut Schmidt und dem Bischof Hans-Otto Wölber
Creators: name: Hering, Rainer
Publisher: name: Institut für die Geschichte der deutschen Juden
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Religion und Identität

description: Bei der Quelle handelt es sich um fünf maschinenschriftliche Briefe
von ein bis zwei Seiten Länge aus dem Zeitraum April bis September
1964. Sie sind an zwei Orten überliefert: Im Helmut Schmidt Archiv im
Archiv der sozialen Demokratie in Bonn sowie in den Dienstakten des
Bischofs Hans-Otto Wölber (Bestand 11.02 Bischof für Hamburg) im
Landeskirchlichen Archiv der Evangelisch-Lutherischen Kirche in
Norddeutschland (Nordkirche) in Kiel.

Der sozialdemokratische Hamburger Innensenator Helmut Schmidt hatte
als Vorstandsmitglied der Gesellschaft für Christlich-Jüdische
Zusammenarbeit in Hamburg im Frühjahr 1964 erfahren, dass die
evangelische Landeskirche Judenmission betrieb. Dies wurde von ihm wie
auch von Juden mit Sorge betrachtet. Er ließ sich persönlich vom
Bischof der Evangelisch-lutherischen Kirche im Hamburgischen Staate
Dr. Hans-Otto Wölber über den Sachstand informieren und nahm
kritisch zu jeglicher Form von Judenmission Stellung.
Dynamic Political Investigations: Obstruction and the Optimal Timing of Accusations
Creators: name: Gindin, Alice
name: Shimko, Ephraim
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Dynamic political investigations
subject: Political obstructions
subject: Political accusations

description: This paper explores how an opposition party strategically times evidence-backed accusations against a political candidate, knowing that their accusation will trigger a formal investigation which the candidate may obstruct. Obstruction is costly but slows down the arrival rate of incriminating information. The candidate’s probability of election is decreasing in voters’ belief that the candidate is guilty, and if the investigation uncovers evidence of wrongdoing, he may face legal penalties. We characterize how the optimal obstruction strategy changes over the course of an investigation and determine when the opposition releases evidence to trigger an investigation. When the election is close and evidence is credible or the opposition is the clear front-runner, they wait until right before the election to release evidence—an October Surprise—leaving the investigation no time to search for additional evidence before voting occurs. In contrast, when the election is close and evidence is weak or the candidate is the clear front-runner, the opposition releases evidence immediately to allow time for a full investigation. Obstruction interacts with this timing decision by making investigations less informative and inducing more October Surprises, which reduce voter information and welfare.
Information Aggregation in Liquid Democracy
Creators: name: Ravindran, Dilip
name: Dhillon, Amrita
name: Kotsialou, Grammateia
name: Xefteris, Dimitrios
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2025
Subjects: Liquid democracy
Strategic voting
Condorcet Jury theorem
Delegation
Information aggregation

description: Liquid democracy is a system that combines aspects of direct democracy and representative democracy by allowing voters to either vote directly themselves, or delegate their votes to others. In this paper we study the information aggregation properties of liquid democracy in a setting with heterogeneously informed truth-seeking voters—who want the election outcome to match an underlying state of the world—and partisan voters. We establish that liquid democracy admits equilibria which improve welfare and information aggregation over direct and representative democracy when voters’ preferences and information precisions are publicly or privately known. When precisions are commonly known, we provide sufficient conditions for this improvement being strict and characterize optimal delegation for important classes of committees. Liquid democracy also admits equilibria which do worse than the other two systems. We discuss features of efficient and inefficient equilibria and provide conditions under which voters can more easily coordinate on the efficient equilibria in liquid democracy than the other two systems.
Gains from Reassignment: Evidence from a Two-Sided Teacher Market
Creators: name: Laverde, Mariana
name: Mykerezi, Elton
name: Sojourner, Aaron
name: Sood, Aradhya
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2025
Subjects: Two-sided market
Mechanism design
Labor market matching
K12 teachers

description: Although the literature on assignment mechanisms emphasizes the importance of efficiency based on agents’ preferences, policymakers may want to achieve different goals. For instance, school districts may want to affect student learning outcomes but must take teacher welfare into account when assigning teachers to students in classrooms and schools. This paper studies both the potential efficiency and equity test-score gains from within-district reassignment of teachers to classrooms using novel data that allows us to observe decisions of both teachers and principals in the teacher internal-transfer process, and test-scores of students from the ob- served assignments. We jointly model student achievement and teacher and school principal decisions to account for potential selection on test-score gains and to predict teacher effectiveness in unobserved matches. Teachers, but not principals, are averse to assignment based on the teachers’ comparative advantage. Estimates from counterfactual assignments of teachers to classrooms imply that, under a constraint not to reduce any retained teacher’s welfare, average student test scores could rise by 7% of a standard deviation. Although both high and low achievers would experience average gains under this counterfactual, gains would be larger for high-achieving students.
Consumption Upgrading and Wage Inequality
Creators: name: Siqin Ding, Jenny
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2025
Subjects: Household consumption
Income-driven consumption
Wage inequality

description: This paper proposes a unified analysis incorporating both consumer preferences and production technology to explain the secular rise of wage inequality in the United States. Utilizing household consumption data with detailed industry employment data, I document that as incomes grow, households spend more on skill-intensive goods and services as a fraction of their total consumption. This implies that economic growth will result in greater demand for skilled labor. The paper then develops a multi-industry general equilibrium model featuring non-homothetic demand, industry-specific production technology and capital-skill complementarity. I estimate that capital equipment substitutes for low-skill labor and complements high-skill labor, and I quantitatively evaluate the sources driving the rise in the skill wage premium from 1982 to 2019, with a focus on the income channel. The results indicate that while capital accumulation is the primary driver of the skill premium increase, the income-driven consumption channel operating through skill-neutral productivity growth contributes to 13.4% of the overall rise in the skill premium.
E02927: Coptic Sermon On Vigilance by Besa (abbot of the White Monastery near Sohag in Upper Egypt), referring to the saints as examples to follow in order to ensure lasting protection through Christ, written in the late 5th century.
Creators: name: Gschenke
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2017
Subjects: History

description: Besa, Sermon, ed. Kuhn 1.3.3:

ⲛⲑⲉ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲟⲩⲉϩ ⲧⲏⲩⲧⲛ ⲛⲥⲁ ⲛⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ϩⲛ ⲛⲉⲧⲛⲡⲣⲁⲝⲉⲓⲥ · ⲛⲑⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥϫⲟⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲛⲧⲟⲕ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲕⲟⲩⲁϩⲕ ⲛⲥⲁ ⲧⲁⲥⲃⲱ · ⲡⲁⲥⲙⲟⲧ ⲡⲁⲧⲱϣ ⲧⲁⲡⲓⲥⲧⲓⲥ · ⲧⲁⲙⲛⲧϩⲁⲣϣϩⲏⲧ · ⲧⲁⲁⲅⲁⲡⲏ · ⲧⲁϩⲩⲡⲟⲙⲟⲛⲏ ·ⲛⲁⲇⲓⲱⲅⲙⲟⲥ · ⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ ⲟⲩⲉϩ ⲧⲏⲩⲧⲛ ⲟⲛ ⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩ ϩⲙ
ⲡϩⲁⲣⲉϩ ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲛϩⲓⲥⲉ ⲛⲏⲧⲛ · ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲟⲩⲛⲧⲁⲩ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲙⲙⲁⲩ ⲛⲧⲙⲛⲧⲣⲙⲙⲁⲟ ⲛⲁⲧⲧⲁⲕⲟ ϩⲙ ⲡⲉⲭⲥ ⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲟⲛ ⲛⲉⲧⲏⲡ ⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲩ

‘For just as you have followed all the saints through your actions, as it has been said, “But you followed my teaching, my example, my purpose, my faith, my long-suffering, my love, my patience, my persecutions, my sufferings” (2 Tim. 3:10–11), follow them also by guarding for yourselves your sufferings. For those who have imperishable wealth in Christ ought to watch over it.’

Text and translation: Kuhn 1956, p. 2 (text), p. 2 (trans.).
One Land, Many Promises: Assessing the Consequences of Unequal Childhood Location Effects
Creators: name: Aloni, Tslil
name: Avivi, Hadar
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2025
Subjects: Childhood residential locations
Residential location preferences
Neighborhood recommendation policies

description: This paper estimates the causal effects of childhood residential location on the adult income of native-born Israeli children and the children of immigrants from the former Soviet Union and studies the consequences of location effect heterogeneity on the design and effectiveness of neighborhood recommendation policies. The causal effects of childhood location contribute substantial variability to the adult earnings of Israeli children. While the place effects of high-income immigrants and high-income natives are strongly correlated, location effects for low-income immigrants are uncorrelated with location effects for low-income natives. Guided by these findings, we develop a policy targeting framework aiming to recommend the top locations in Israel while incorporating the constraint that the policymaker cannot make ethnicity-dependent location recommendations. Using empirical Bayes tools, we find that targeting policies based on pooled population-wide averages yield inferior outcomes for immigrants. Robust targeting strategies designed to perform well against the least favorable sorting patterns reveal a set of 5 cities that are likely to benefit children of both groups.
Two-Sided Sorting of Workers and Firms: Implications for Spatial Inequality and Welfare
Creators: name: Hong, Guangbin
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2025
Subjects: Spatial inequality
Two-sided sorting
Matching
Optimal spatial policy
Place-based policies

description: High-skilled workers and high-productivity firms co-locate in large cities. In this paper, I study how the two-sided sorting of workers and firms affects spatial earnings inequality, efficiency of the allocation of workers and firms across cities, and the welfare consequences of place-based policies. I build a general equilibrium model in which heterogeneous workers and firms sort across cities and match within cities. I estimate the model using Canadian matched employer-employee data and decompose the urban earnings premium, finding that worker and firm sorting account for 67% and 27% of this premium, respectively. The decentralized equilibrium is inefficient as low-productivity firms overvalue locating in high-skilled cities. The optimal spatial policy would incentivize high-skilled workers and high-productivity firms to co-locate to a greater extent while redistributing income towards low-earning cities, leading to a 6% increase in social welfare. Model counterfactuals underscore the importance of two-sided sorting when evaluating distributional and aggregate outcomes of place-based policies.
A Policy by Any Other Name: Unconventional Industrial Policy in the US Residential Solar Industry
Creators: name: Bradt, Jacob T.
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Clean Technology Policy
subject: Industrial policy
subject: Industry Dynamics
subject: Learning-by-doing

description: Consumer subsidies are a common policy tool for supporting the adoption of clean energy technologies. Policymakers often justify these programs as a means of stimulating infant industries, arguing that greater demand increases industry learning-by-doing, which in turn reduces costs for potential entrants. This requires learning spillovers between firms that make experience-based cost reductions a public good. However, spillovers can reduce firms’ incentives to expand output and lower costs. To evaluate this tradeoff, I estimate a dynamic structural model of the market for solar panel installations in California that endogenizes firms’ entry and exit decisions and allows for learning-by-doing with knowledge spillovers. I find that a 1% increase in a firm’s cumulative production leads to a 0.7% reduction in installation-specific costs and that learning spills over across firms. Counterfactual analysis reveals that a state-level consumer subsidy program increased solar adoption by 4% and installer entry by 9%, indicating that industry cost reductions outweigh any strategic incentives for firms to reduce learning. While consumer subsidies achieve industry growth, I find that standard industrial policies such as entry subsidies provide greater welfare gains.
The Effects of Inflation Uncertainty on Firms and the Macroeconomy
Creators: name: Sheng, Xuguang Simon
name: Binder, Carola
name: Ozturk, Ezgi
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Inflation
subject: Inflation uncertainty
subject: VAR
subject: Firms
subject: Forecast Disagreement

description: We construct measures of inflation uncertainty for 37 countries using data from professional forecasters. Uncertainty rose substantially in most, but not all, countries following the pandemic. First, using vector autoregressions, we study the impact of domestic inflation uncertainty on inflation and industrial production. Next, we use firm-level data and panel local projections to analyze the impact of inflation uncertainty on firms’ real sales, employment, and profit margins. Real sales and employment decrease, while the effect on profit margins is insignificant. These effects are heterogeneous across countries. For example, in countries with low energy imports, firms’ real sales and profit margins increase in response to higher inflation uncertainty, whereas in countries with high energy imports, they decline. In countries with high import or export concentration, real sales decline, whereas in countries with low import or export concentration, real sales increase.
E02928: Coptic Sermon On Transgressing the Laws of God by Besa (abbot of the White Monastery near Sohag in Upper Egypt), pronouncing the grief of the saints that will descend on those who commit crime or misbehave, written in the late 5th century.
Creators: name: Gschenke
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2017
Subjects: History

description: Besa, Sermon, ed. Kuhn 26.5.2–3:

ⲉⲧⲃⲉ ⲡⲁ ⲟⲩⲟ ⲛⲛⲉⲧϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ ϩⲛ ⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛϩⲛⲟ ϩⲛ ⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲙⲙⲁ · ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲧϫⲓ ⲉⲧϯ ϩⲛ ⲟⲩⲕⲣⲟϥ ⲙⲛ ⲟⲩⲙⲛⲧⲥⲁⲛⲕⲟⲧⲥ ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϫⲟⲟⲥ
ⲛϣⲟⲣⲡ · ⲁⲩⲱ ⲥⲉⲥϩⲟⲩⲟⲣⲧ ⲛϭⲓ ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲛⲛⲁ ⲙⲛ ⲛⲓⲕⲟⲟⲩⲉ ϫⲉ ⲙⲡⲟⲩϣⲓⲡⲉ ⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲣϩⲟⲧⲉ ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲛⲛⲥⲁϩⲟⲩ ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲡⲉⲛⲉⲓⲱⲧ
ϫⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲃⲉ ⲛⲉϩⲃⲏⲩⲉ ⲛⲧⲉϩⲉ · ⲉⲧⲃⲉ ⲡⲁ ⲡⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲛϩⲏⲧ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲉⲓⲟⲧⲉ ⲙⲛ ⲛⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲙⲛ ⲡⲉⲛϫⲟⲥ ⲓⲥ ⲉϥⲉⲉⲓ ⲉϩⲣⲁ
ⲉϫⲱⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉϫⲛ ⲧⲥⲟⲟⲩϩⲉ ⲛϫⲱⲟⲩ

‘So woe to those who steal things from anyone anywhere and who buy and sell with deceit and duplicity, not having first reported it. And those who do these and other things are cursed, because they were not ashamed and did not fear the curses which our father pronounced concerning such things. Therefore all the grief of our fathers and of all the saints and of our Lord Jesus shall come upon them and upon their pate.’

Text and translation: Kuhn 1956, p. 76–77 (text), p. 74 (trans.).
Teacher Compensation and Structural Inequality: Evidence from Centralized Teacher School Choice in Peru
Creators: name: Neilson, Christopher A.
name: Bobba, Matteo
name: Ederer, Tim
name: León-Ciliotta, Gianmarco
name: Nieddu, Marco
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2025
Subjects: Public-school teachers
School system in Peru
Urban-rural gap in student achievement

description: We exploit data on the universe of public-school teachers and students in Per ́u to establish that wage rigidity makes teachers choose schools based on non-pecuniary factors, magnifying the existing urban-rural gap in student achievement. Leveraging a reform in the teacher compensation structure, we provide causal evidence that increasing salaries in less desirable locations is effective at improving student learning by attracting higher-quality teachers. We then build and estimate a model of teacher sorting across schools and student achievement production, whereby teachers are heterogeneous in their preferences over non-wage attributes and their comparative advantages in teaching different student types. Counterfactual compensation policies that leverage information about teachers’ preferences and value-added can result in a substantially more efficient and equitable allocation by inducing teachers to sort based on their comparative advantage.
The historical incarceration penalty in the U.S.
Creators: name: Wu, Jing
name: Ang, Desmond
name: Derenoncourt, Ellora
name: Hancock, Kyle
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Incarceration
subject: Economic history
subject: Labor markets

description: The United States has both one of the highest incarceration rates and the largest prison population worldwide. Furthermore, the U.S.'s reliance on incarceration in criminal justice policy is not only a modern phenomenon but dates back to the late 19th century. An active literature seeks to understand the social and economic impacts of this policy, including the labor market effects of incarceration, reaching mixed conclusions. In this paper, we trace the labor market trajectories of incarcerated vs. non-incarcerated individuals in the U.S. during the first major increase in incarceration, from 1870-1940. Using data on millions of historical inmates from census and state prison ledgers, we provide new descriptive statistics on the evolution of incarceration. We then provide estimates of the incarceration penalty, the difference in labor market outcomes such as occupation, earnings, employment, and labor force participation between incarcerated and non-incarcerated men across this full time period. We find a penalty in occupation-based income scores ranging from 5-15% over the period, with the penalty increasing over time as incarceration rates increased. Using double-linked samples and a linked sample of brothers, we show the penalty remains even after controlling for observed and unobserved measures of family background. Finally, we estimate a "pseudo'' event study around year of prison admission for state prisoners linked to census and show that labor market trajectories prior to incarceration cannot explain the penalty.
Long-term Contracts, Commitment, and Optimal Information Disclosure
Creators: name: Dovis, Alessandro
name: Martellini, Paolo
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Long-term contracts
subject: Dynamic insurance economies
subject: Low-income consumers

description: This paper studies optimal information disclosure in dynamic insurance economies with income risk in which an incumbent firm acquires more information about an agent’s persistent type than the rest of the market. If the incumbent can commit to long-term contracts but the agent can walk away, the optimal disclosure prescribes no information revelation to minimize the high-income type’s outside option and maximize cross-subsidization. If the incumbent lacks commitment, low-income consumers receive their full information allocation and no cross-subsidization is feasible for any public information disclosure because of adverse selection. Information design aims at implementing intertemporal consumption smoothing between the first period and the second period for high type consumers. The optimal information disclosure en-tails a bad signal and a partially informative good signal. Next, we allow for idiosyncratic motives to switch firms. Idiosyncratic motives reduce adverse selection and allow for the possibility of cross-subsidization for low types. Even in this case, disclosing some information may be optimal, but full information disclosure never is. Lastly, we show that when the gains from cross-subsidization are larger than the losses from adverse selection distortions, long-term relations are harmful to consumers. Our results can be used to analyze the consequences of policy proposals like open banking.
E02929: Coptic Sermon On Individual Responsibility for Sin by Besa (abbot of the White Monastery near Sohag in Upper Egypt), claiming that the saints cannot do anything for sinners who do not repent, written in the late 5th century.
Creators: name: Gschenke
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2017
Subjects: History

description: Besa, Sermon, ed. Kuhn 36.2.4:

ⲏ ⲛⲁϣ ⲛϩⲉ ⲉⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲡⲛⲁ ⲛⲛⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥ ⲙⲛ ⲛⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛⲁ ⲉⲧⲛⲱϣ ⲛⲛⲉⲩϣⲁϫⲉ ⲛⲁⲙⲧⲟⲛ ⲙⲙⲟⲟⲩ ϩⲁⲧⲉⲧⲏⲩⲧⲛ ⲉⲣⲉ ⲛⲇⲁⲓⲙⲱⲛ ⲙⲟⲥⲉ ⲛϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲛϩⲏⲧⲧⲏⲩⲧⲛ · ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲩⲙⲧⲟⲛ ⲙⲙⲟⲟⲩ ϩⲣⲁ ϩⲛ ⲛⲉⲧⲛⲙⲉⲉⲩⲉ ⲛϩⲏⲧ ⲉⲧⲥⲟⲟϥ · ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲩⲥⲁⲁⲛϣ ⲛⲛⲉⲩⲕⲁⲕⲓⲁ ϩⲣⲁ ϩⲛ ⲛⲉⲧⲛϣⲟϫⲛⲉ ⲙⲛ ⲡⲉⲧⲛϩⲏⲧ ⲉⲧϫⲁϩⲙ

‘Or how shall the spirits of the righteous and all the saints, whose words we read, repose with you, while the demons breed inside you and repose in your foul-minded thoughts, and nurture their wicked deeds through your machinations and your defiled mind?’

Ed. Kuhn 36.3.4:

ⲛⲧⲱⲧⲛ ⲇⲉ ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲙⲟⲕϩ ⲁⲛ ⲛϩⲏⲧ ⲉⲧⲃⲉ ⲧⲏⲩⲧⲛ ⲙⲁⲩⲁⲧⲧⲏⲩⲧⲛ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲟⲛ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛϣⲛϩⲧⲏⲧⲛ ⲁⲛ ⲉϩⲣⲁ ⲉϫⲱⲧⲛ ⲙⲙⲓⲛ ⲙⲙⲱⲧⲛ ⲱ
ⲛⲉⲃⲓⲏⲛ · ϫⲉⲕⲁⲥ ⲛⲛⲉⲗⲁⲁⲩ ϩⲛ ⲛⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ϣⲛϩⲧⲏϥ ⲉϩⲣⲁ ⲉϫⲱⲧⲛ ⲙⲡⲛⲁⲩ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲁⲅⲕⲏ

‘But you are not troubled at heart concerning yourselves nor again do you have pity upon yourselves, O wretched ones, so that no one among all the saints will have pity upon you at the time of your need.’

Ed. Kuhn 36.4.2:

ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉϣϫⲉ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ ⲁⲛ ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲉⲧⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲙⲙⲁⲩ ϩⲛ ⲙⲡⲏⲩⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉϣϫⲉ ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ ⲁⲛ ⲛⲟⲩⲙⲁ ⲛⲙⲧⲟⲛ · ⲉⲉ
ⲉⲧⲃⲉ ⲟⲩ ⲣⲱ ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲕⲁⲁⲩ ⲛⲥⲁ ⲧⲏⲩⲧⲛ

‘And if you will not find the saints to let you be with them in heaven, and if you will not find a resting-place, why then did you forsake them?’

Text and translation: Kuhn 1956, p. 76–77 and 121–122 (text), p. 115–117 (trans.), slightly modified.
Selection and Parallel Trends
Creators: name: Ghanem, Dalia
name: H. C. Sant’Anna, Pedro
name: Wüthrich, Kaspar
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2025
Subjects: Causal inference
Conditional parallel trends
Treatment effects
Covariates
Difference-indifferences
Time-invariant
Time-varying unobservables
Selection mechanism
Sensitivity analysis

description: We study the role of selection into treatment in difference-in-differences (DiD) designs. We derive necessary and sufficient conditions for parallel trends assumptions under general classes of selection mechanisms. These conditions characterize the empirical content of parallel trends. For settings where the necessary conditions are questionable, we propose tools for selection-based sensitivity analysis. We also provide templates for justifying DiD in applications with and without covariates. A reanalysis of the causal effect of NSW training programs demonstrates the usefulness of our selection-based approach to sensitivity analysis.
sj-pdf-1-edq-10.1177_0891242420984512 – Supplemental material for Natural Resource Dependence and Rural American Economic Prosperity From 2000 to 2015
Creators: name: J. Tom Mueller
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Economics
subject: 150310 Organisation and Management Theory
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 120599 Urban and Regional Planning not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-edq-10.1177_0891242420984512 for Natural Resource Dependence and Rural American Economic Prosperity From 2000 to 2015 by J. Tom Mueller in Economic Development Quarterly
E02930: Coptic Letter To an Erring Monk written by Besa (abbot of the White Monastery near Sohag in Upper Egypt), referring to the monastery as a house of God and vineyard of the saints, written in the late 5th century.
Creators: name: Gschenke
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2017
Subjects: History

description: Besa, Letter to a monk

Ed. Kuhn 11.6.6:

ⲡⲉⲙⲁ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲡⲏ ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲡⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲙⲁ ⲛⲉⲗⲟⲟⲗⲉ ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲡⲉ

‘For this place is the house of God and the vineyard of the saints.’

Text and translation: Kuhn 1956, p. 26 (text), p. 25 (trans.).
Over- and Underreaction to Information
Creators: name: Ba, Cuimin
name: Bohren, J. Aislinn
name: Imas, Alex
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2025
Subjects: Behavioral economics
Overreaction
Underreaction
Beliefs
Noisy cognition
Representativeness
Bounded rationality
Attention
Completeness
Restrictiveness
Learning

description: This paper explores the impact of the learning environment on how people react to information. We develop a model of belief-updating where people respond to complexity by forming a representation of the environment that channels attention to states that are most salient given the observed information. They then use this distorted representation to process the information using Bayes’ rule, subject to cognitive imprecision. The model predicts overreaction when environments are complex, signals are noisy, or priors are concentrated on less salient states; it predicts underreaction when environments are simple, signals are precise, or priors concentrated on salient states. Results from a series of pre-registered experiments provide support for these predictions and demonstrate their robustness across different learning environments and decision domains. We then provide evidence for the specific cognitive mechanisms by manipulating attention and salience directly. We also show that the proposed model is highly complete in capturing explainable variation in belief-updating; moreover, the interaction between psychological mechanisms is critical to explaining belief data in more complex settings. These results connect disparate findings in prior work: underreaction is typically found in laboratory studies, which feature simple learning settings, while overreaction is prevalent in financial markets, which feature more complex environments.
การเตรียมความพร้อมภาวะผู้นำองค์การบริหารส่วนตำบล จังหวัดเพชรบูรณ์ สู่ประชาคมอาเซียน
Creators: name: สุรัตน์ชัย  พรมเท้า
Publisher: name: บัณฑิตวิทยาลัย มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏนครสวรรค์
Year: 2558
Subjects: รูปแบบภาวะผู้นำ, องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบล, ประชาคมอาเซียน

description: วารสารวิชาการและวิจัยสังคมศาสตร์, 10, 30
E02931: Coptic Letter To Herai written by Besa (abbot of the White Monastery near Sohag in Upper Egypt), quoting *Antony ('the Great', monk of Egypt, ob. 356, S00098) saying that neglectful behaviour in ascetics pains the saints, and claiming that Herai as a nun had already been counted among the saints, written in the late 5th century.
Creators: name: Bryan
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2017
Subjects: History

description: Besa, Letter to Herai, ed. Kuhn 30.I.3–4:

In this letter, Besa addresses a nun named Herai who decided to leave the monastery.

ϩⲙ ⲡⲁ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛⲧⲁϥϫⲟⲟⲥ ⲛϭⲓ ⲡⲉⲛⲉⲓⲱⲧ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲁⲡⲁ ⲁⲛⲧⲱⲛⲓⲟⲥ ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲥⲟⲩⲛ ⲙⲡⲟⲛⲏⲣⲓⲁ ⲙⲡϫⲁϫⲉ ⲉⲧⲙⲟⲥⲧⲉ ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲙⲉ ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛⲁ ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩϯ ⲡⲉⲩⲟⲩⲟ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ϩⲙ ⲡⲉⲩϩⲏⲧ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ϫⲉ ⲁⲗⲏⲑⲱⲥ ⲛⲁⲙⲉⲣⲁⲧⲉ ⲧⲉⲛⲙⲛⲧⲁⲙⲉⲗⲏⲥ ⲙⲛ ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲃⲃⲓⲟ ⲙⲛ ⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲛⲣⲓⲕⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ
ⲛⲛⲉⲩϣⲟⲟⲡ ⲛⲁⲛ ⲁⲛ ⲛⲟⲩⲟⲥⲉ ⲙⲁⲩⲁⲁⲛ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲛⲕⲉⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲩϣⲟⲟⲡ ⲛⲁⲩ ⲛⲟⲩϩⲓⲥⲉ ⲙⲛ ⲛⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ϩⲙ ⲡⲉⲭⲥ ⲓⲥ ⲁⲗⲏⲑⲱⲥ
ⲟⲛ ⲛⲁϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲃⲃⲓⲟ ϣⲁϥϯⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲁⲩ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ · ⲡⲁⲗⲓⲛ ⲟⲛ ⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩϫⲁ ⲙⲛ ⲡⲉⲛϣⲟⲩϣⲟⲩ ϣⲁϥϯⲟⲩⲛⲟϥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛϥϯⲙⲧⲟⲛ ⲛⲁⲩ
ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ

‘For on this said our holy father, Apa Antony, who knew the wickedness of the enemy who hates those who love God, those who advanced to him with all their heart, “Truly, my beloved, our carelessness and our humiliation and our perversion have not been injurious to us alone, but they have also been painful to the angels and to all the saints in Jesus Christ. Truly also, my sons, our humiliation grieves them all, whereas our salvation and our glory give joy and rest to them all.”’

Ed. Kuhn 30.3.4:

ⲙⲏ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲧⲉⲡⲉⲓⲑⲉ ⲏ ⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲉⲧⲣⲉⲩϥⲱⲧⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲣⲁⲛ ϩⲙ ⲡϫⲱⲱⲙⲉ ⲙⲡⲱⲛϩ ⲙⲛⲛⲥⲁ ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲥⲁϩϥ · ⲏ ⲙⲛⲛⲥⲁ ⲧⲣⲉⲩϫⲓⲏⲡⲉ ⲙⲙⲟ
ⲙⲛ ⲛⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ · ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲥⲉⲟⲡⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲧⲣⲁⲧⲉⲓⲁ ⲛⲧⲡⲉ · ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲁⲩϫⲓϩⲱⲛ ⲙⲙⲟ ϩⲛ ⲟⲩⲡⲓⲥⲧⲓⲥ ⲉⲁⲣⲥⲟⲩⲛ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ

‘Are you persuaded and do you wish that your name should be blotted out of the book of life after it has been written, after you have been numbered with the saints and counted among the hosts of heaven though you have been promised in faith and you have known the Lord?’

Text and translation: Kuhn 1956, p. 99–100 (text), p. 96 (trans.) and p. 102 (text), p. 98 (trans.).
Shareholder Democracy and the Market for Voting Advice
Creators: name: Camara, Odilon
name: Matsusaka, John
name: Shu, Chong
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2025
Subjects: Shareholder democracy
Corporate elections
Advisory firms

description: In corporate elections, most votes are cast based on advice provided by for-profit voting advisory companies. We develop a model of the voting advice market to explore how competition and demand for advice shape the slant of the advice offered. In the model, advisory firms compete through prices and the procedure by which they generate advice. Shareholders have heterogeneous goals, differing in the weight they place on financial returns versus nonfinancial (“social”) returns, such as reductions in carbon emissions. We assume that investors vote for expressive reasons and may differ in how much they care about voting correctly. In equilibrium, advising firms segment the market and tailor their advice to reflect the preference of their average investor. We show how the profit maximizing goals of advisory firms can skew voting outcomes away from the outcomes that would prevail if investors had free access to full information. In particular, we define conditions such that advisory firms skew their advice and the voting outcome in favor of a minority of investors who have a strong preference for nonfinancial returns. We also study how increasing competition affects equilibrium outcomes.
The history of tuberculosis: from the first historical records to the isolation of Koch’s bacillus
Creators: name: Barberis, Ilaria
name: Bragazzi, Nicola Luigi
name: Galluzzo, Lucia
name: Martini, Mariano
Publisher: name: Department of Health Science - University of Genoa
Year: 2017
Subjects: tuberculosis, history, Koch’s bacillus

description: Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious, infectious disease, due to Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MT) that has always been a permanent challenge over the course of human history, because of its severe social implications. It has been hypothesized that the genus Mycobacterium originated more than 150 million years ago. In the Middle Ages, scrofula, a disease affecting cervical lymph nodes, was described as a new clinical form of TB. The illness was known in England and France as “king’s evil”, and it was widely believed that persons affected could heal after a royal touch. In 1720, for the first time, the infectious origin of TB was conjectured by the English physician Benjamin Marten, while the first successful remedy against TB was the introduction of the sanatorium cure. The famous scientist Robert Koch was able to isolate the tubercle bacillus and presented this extraordinary result to the society of Physiology in Berlin on 24 March 1882. In the decades following this discovery, the Pirquet and Mantoux tuberculin skin tests, Albert Calmette and Camille Guérin BCG vaccine, Selman Waksman streptomycin and other anti-tuberculous drugs were developed.
description: Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene, Vol 58, No 1 (2017): 2017581
E02934: Gregory of Tours, in his Miracles of Martin (1.37), recounts how a woman was cured of dysentery after she drank dust scratched from the tomb of *Martin (ascetic and bishop of Tours, ob. 397, S00050) in Tours. Written in Latin in Tours (north-west Gaul), 573/576.
Creators: name: Kwojtalik
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2017
Subjects: History

description: Gregory of Tours, Miracles of Martin (Libri de virtutibus sancti Martini episcopi) 1.37

Summary:

Gregory saw a woman who had suffered from dysentery for five months and was carried to the church of Martin in Tours. She kept vigils at the church, scratched some dust from the tomb of Martin, and drank it. She was healed.

Text: Krusch 1969, 155. Summary: Katarzyna Wojtalik.
Interest Rate Risk in Banking
Creators: name: DeMarzo, Peter
name: Nagel, Stefan
name: Krishnamurthy, Arvind
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2025
Subjects: Interest rates
Bank franchise value
Interest rates risk

description: We develop a theoretical and empirical framework to estimate bank franchise value. In contrast to regulatory guidance and some existing models, we show that sticky deposits combined with low deposit rate betas do not imply a negative duration for franchise value. Operating costs could in principle generate negative duration, but they are more than offset by fixed interest rate spreads that arise largely from banks’ lending activity. As a result, bank franchise value declines as interest rates rise, and this decline exacerbates, rather than offsets, losses on banks’ security holdings. We also show that in the cross- section, banks with the least responsive deposit rate tend to invest the most in long-term securities, suggesting that they are motivated to hedge cash flows rather than market value. Finally, despite significant losses to both asset and franchise values stemming from recent rate hikes, our analysis suggests that most U.S. banks still retain sufficient franchise value to remain solvent as ongoing concerns.
Production-Based Exchange Rates: The q-Theory of Multinationals
Creators: name: Alfaro, Ivan
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Affiliates
subject: International Asset Pricing
subject: Multinationals
subject: Exchange Rates
subject: Currencies
subject: Macro-Finance
subject: Investment
subject: Production
subject: Q-Theory
subject: Subsidiaries

description: I derive a novel production-based asset pricing result that relates exchange rates to the intertemporal marginal rates of transformation of capital (i.e., returns on investment) within multinational firms with headquarters at home and foreign affiliates abroad. This q-theory of multinationals is analogous to a standard international consumption-based model, but uses multinational producers and production functions rather than consumers and stochastic discount factors. Its structural estimation infers exchange rates from US multinational aggregates on real investment, output, and capital stocks. Tested across 44 countries since the 1980s, it successfully prices cross-sectional carry trade spreads through the fundamentals of US foreign affiliates.
Why Small Firms Fail to Adopt Profitable Opportunities
Creators: name: Higgins, Sean
name: Gertler, Paul
name: Malmendier, Ulrike
name: Ojeda, Waldo
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Firms
subject: Behavioral economics
subject: Managerial Decision-Making
subject: Profitability Barriers
subject: FinTech Adoption

description: Firms frequently fail to adopt new profitable opportunities even when frictions such as informational or liquidity constraints are removed. We explore three leading behavioral frictions that have been shown to explain inertia among individuals---present bias, limited memory, and lack of trust---and ask whether they help explain profit-reducing managerial behavior. In partnership with a financial technology (FinTech) payments company in Mexico, we randomly offer 33,978 firms the opportunity to switch to a contract under which they are charged a lower merchant fee. We randomly vary whether there is a deadline, reminder, and advance notice of the reminder, as well as the size of the fee reduction. The deadline does not affect take-up for the larger firms in our sample, which implies limited or no present bias for these firms, but does increase take-up by 8% for smaller firms. Reminders increase take-up by 15%, suggesting a role of memory, and announced reminders by an additional 7%. Survey data reveal trust as the likely mechanism underlying the larger effect of the announced reminder: following through with the pre-announced reminder increases firms' trust and perception of the offer's value.
E02933: Gregory of Tours, in his Miracles of Martin (1.36), recounts how he was miraculously protected by *Martin (ascetic and bishop of Tours, ob. 397, S00050) when he met bandits during a journey in Burgundy (central Gaul). Written in Latin in Tours (north-west Gaul), 573/576.
Creators: name: Kwojtalik
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2017
Subjects: History

description: Gregory of Tours, Miracles of Martin (Libri de virtutibus sancti Martini episcopi) 1.36

Summary:

Once Gregory was travelling in Burgundy to visit his mother. While he and his companions were passing through the forests located across the Bèbre river, they met bandits who wanted to rob and kill them. Gregory invoked the protection of Martin, and the bandits were frightened and rapidly fled.

Text: Krusch 1969, 155. Summary: Katarzyna Wojtalik.
sj-pdf-1-las-10.1177_0023830920971315 – Supplemental material for Transposition Effects in an Aksharic Writing System: The Case of Hindi
Creators: name: Anurag Rimzhim
name: Johri, Avantika
name: Kelty-Stephen, Damian G.
name: Fowler, Carol A.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 200199 Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: Education
subject: 200399 Language Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-las-10.1177_0023830920971315 for Transposition Effects in an Aksharic Writing System: The Case of Hindi by Anurag Rimzhim, Avantika Johri, Damian G. Kelty-Stephen and Carol A. Fowler in Language and Speech
sj-pdf-1-eea-10.1177_0144598720949584 - Supplemental material for Evaluation of the hydrocarbon generation potential of the Pimenteiras Formation, Parnaiba Basin (Brazil) based on total organic carbon content and Rock-Eval pyrolysis data
Creators: name: Mussa, Agostinho
name: Kalkreuth, Wolfgang
name: Mizusaki, Ana Maria Pimentel
name: Marleny Blanco González
name: Tais Freitas Da Silva
name: Bicca, Marcos Müller
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-eea-10.1177_0144598720949584 for Evaluation of the hydrocarbon generation potential of the Pimenteiras Formation, Parnaiba Basin (Brazil) based on total organic carbon content and Rock-Eval pyrolysis data by Agostinho Mussa, Wolfgang Kalkreuth, Ana Maria Pimentel Mizusaki, Marleny Blanco González, Tais Freitas da Silva and Marcos Müller Bicca in Energy Exploration & Exploitation
E02935: Gregory of Tours, in his Miracles of Martin (1.38), recounts how people suffering from fevers lie in the church all day, and are healed when they drink a potion mixed with dust from the tomb of *Martin (ascetic and bishop of Tours, ob. 397, S00050). Paulus, a possessed man, who, wishing to kill himself, threw himself from a height in the same church, but landed unharmed; all in Tours. Written in Latin in Tours (north-west Gaul), 573/576.
Creators: name: Kwojtalik
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2017
Subjects: History

description: Gregory of Tours, Miracles of Martin (Libri de virtutibus sancti Martini episcopi) 1.38

Vel quid ego de energumenis et frigoriticis referam, quibus si vere fuerint parcitas et fides coniunctae, mox miniculante patrono, cunctae submovententur insidiae. Sic multi ex frigoriticis, dum vi febris pessimae quatiuntur, tota die inter altare et sanctum tumulum decubantes, ad vesperum autem haustum ex beato sepulchro pulvere, continuo promerenture accipere sanitatem. Nam Paulus inerguminus, qui legionem daemonum dicebatur habere, insistente inimico, machinam, quae sanctae camerae erat propinqua, conscendens, dixisse fertur: 'Vasculum quod exustus inhabito'. Et praecipitans se deorsum, ita beati virtute leviter in pavimentum depositus est, ut nullum membrorum corpusculi damnati conlideret.

'And what will I say about the possessed and the fevered. If abstinence and faith are truly joined, soon all treacheries are removed with the assistance of their patron. Hence many of these people suffering from chills lie for the entire day between the altar and the holy tomb while they are shaken by the force of a virulent fever; but at vespers they drink [a potion mixed with] dust from the blessed tomb and immediately deserve to receive their health. For Paulus was a possessed man who was said to have a legion of demons. At the instigation of the Enemy he climbed onto the rafters that were near the holy ceiling (machinam, quae sanctae camerae erat propinqua) and is said to have said: 'Let the vessel perish that I, on fire, inhabit.' He threw himself down, but through the power of the blessed [Martin] he was set on the pavement so lightly that he bruised none of his doomed body’s limbs.'

Text: Krusch 1969, 156. Translation: Van Dam 1993, 226-227, modified (de Nie 2015, 525).
E02936: Gregory of Tours, in his Miracles of Martin (1.39), recounts how Leomeria, a blind and crippled woman, was carried to the church of *Martin (ascetic and bishop of Tours, ob. 397, S00050) in Tours and cured there. Written in Latin in Tours (north-west Gaul), 573/576.
Creators: name: Kwojtalik
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2017
Subjects: History

description: Gregory of Tours, Miracles of Martin (Libri de virtutibus sancti Martini episcopi) 1.39

Leomeria quaedam caeca atque contracta, longo tempore male vivens, dum iter illud per manus aliorum crebris occursibus utitur, quo ad beati basilicam itur, tandem ab eius pietate respecta, iacens ad sanctum ostium, lumen pariter gressumque recepit.

'Leomeria was blind and crippled and lived in poor health for a long time. On many occasions she made the journey that led to the church of the blessed [Martin] with the assistance of others’ hands. While she was lying
at the holy door, she was finally observed by his generosity and received her sight as well as her mobility.'

Text: Krusch 1969, 156. Translation: Van Dam 1993, 227 (de Nie 2015, 527).
E02937: Gregory of Tours, in his Miracles of Martin (1.40), recounts how a slave boy crippled from birth and unable to work, was taken to the tomb of *Martin (ascetic and bishop of Tours, ob. 397, S00050) in Tours, so that he might be kept alive through charity, where he is miraculously cured; probably in c. 569. Written in Latin in Tours (north-west Gaul), 573/576.
Creators: name: Kwojtalik
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2017
Subjects: History

description: Gregory of Tours, Miracles of Martin (Libri de virtutibus sancti Martini episcopi) 1.40

Adolescens quidam nomine Securus ex utero matris egrediens manum aridam pedemque protulerat et ita omnium membrorum siccata conpage diriguerat, ut monstrum aliquod simularet; erat autem et iugo servitutis innexus. Quem cum viderent domini sui iam per septem annis nihil omnino posse proficere, manibus deportantes, posuerunt eum ante beatum sepulchrum, ut vel a praetereuntibus pasceretur, qui labore proprio aleri non poterat. Iacente autem eo in loco illo per multos dies, directus est pes eius qui fuerat debilis, manusque eius sicca, infectis sanguine venis, sanata est, et ita omni corpore, accepta beati confessoris ope, formatus est, ut putaris, eum denuo fuisse renatum. Qui puerulus a Iustino comite redemptus et ingenuus dimissus est; et postea baptismum consecutus, usque hodie sub patrocinio sanctae eclesiae persistit incolomis.

'A young man named Securus, upon emerging from his mother's womb, displayed a withered hand and foot and was so stiff because of the dryness in the joints of all his limbs that he resembled some monster; he was also bound by the yoke of slavery. When his owners saw that he could not be of any profit at all even after seven years, they carried him in their hands and placed him before the blessed tomb so that he who could not be fed by his own labor might be supported by those who passed by. But while he was lying in that place for many days, his foot that had been lame was straightened, and his withered hand was cured after the veins were filled with blood. He received the assistance of the blessed confessor, and his entire body was reshaped in such a way that you might think he had been born again. This young boy was ransomed by Count Justinus and released with his freedom; later he received baptism and remains healthy still today under the patronage of the holy cathedral.'

Text: Krusch 1969, 156. Translation: Van Dam 1993, 227.
Synergistic Effects of Vaccination and Treatment in Dengue Epidemic Control
Creators: name: Cherifi, Hocine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Abstract: Dengue fever is a major health concern in tropical and subtropical regions, affecting millions annually. This study develops an epidemic model to evaluate the combined effects of vaccination and treatment on dengue transmission. The model uses ordinary differential equations to examine the dynamics of susceptible, vaccinated, infected, treated and recovered individuals in human and mosquito populations. Key findings indicate that a highly effective vaccine can significantly reduce dengue incidence, but optimal control is achieved through a combined approach of vaccination and treatment.
พันธกิจและบทบาทของการบริหารทรัพยากรมนุษย์ในองค์การ
Creators: name: ภิราช  รัตนันต์
Publisher: name: บัณฑิตวิทยาลัย มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏนครสวรรค์
Year: 2558
Subjects: พันธกิจ, บทบาท, การบริหารทรัพยากรมนุษย์ในองค์การ

description: วารสารวิชาการและวิจัยสังคมศาสตร์, 10, 30