cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Creation, storage, and on-demand release of optical quantum states with a negative Wigner function
Creators: name: Yoshikawa, Jun-ichi
name: Makino, Kenzo
name: Kurata, Shintaro
name: van Loock, Peter
name: Furusawa, Akira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Highly nonclassical quantum states of light, characterized by Wigner functions with negative values, have been created so far only in a heralded fashion. In this case, the desired output emerges rarely and randomly from a quantum-state generator. An important example is the heralded production of high-purity single-photon states, typically based on some nonlinear optical interaction. In contrast, on-demand single-photon sources were also reported, exploiting the quantized level structure of matter systems. These sources, however, lead to highly impure output states, composed mostly of vacuum. While such impure states may still exhibit certain single-photon-like features such as anti-bunching, they are not enough nonclassical for advanced quantum information processing. On the other hand, the intrinsic randomness of pure, heralded states can be circumvented by first storing and then releasing them on demand. Here we propose such a controlled release, and we experimentally demonstrate it for heralded single photons. We employ two optical cavities, where the photons are both created and stored inside one cavity, and finally released through a dynamical tuning of the other cavity. We demonstrate storage times of up to 300 ns, while keeping the single-photon purity around 50% after storage. This is the first demonstration of a negative Wigner function at the output of an on-demand photon source or a quantum memory. In principle, our storage system is compatible with all kinds of nonclassical states, including those known to be essential for many advanced quantum information protocols.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures
Tokamak-like Vlasov equilibria
Creators: name: Tasso, H.
name: Throumoulopoulos, G. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Vlasov equilibria of axisymmetric plasmas with vacuum toroidal magnetic field can be reduced, up to a selection of ions and electrons distributions functions, to a Grad-Shafranov-like equation. Quasineutrality narrow the choice of the distributions functions. In contrast to two-dimensional translationally symmetric equilibria whose electron distribution function consists of a displaced Maxwellian, the toroidal equilibria need deformed Maxwellians. In order to be able to carry through the calculations, this deformation is produced by means of either a Heaviside step function or an exponential function. The resulting Grad-Shafranov-like equations are established explicitly.
description: 11 pages
Smad4 Loss Synergizes with TGFα Overexpression in Promoting Pancreatic Metaplasia, PanIN Development, and Fibrosis
Creators: name: Garcia-Carracedo, Dario
name: Yu, Chih-Chieh
name: Akhavan, Nathan
name: Fine, Stuart A.
name: Schönleben, Frank
name: Maehara, Naoki
name: Karg, Dillon C.
name: Xie, Chuangao
name: Qiu, Wanglong
name: Fine, Robert L.
name: Remotti, Helen E.
name: Su, Gloria H.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Pancreatitis
Cystic fibrosis
Immunohistochemistry
Transforming growth factors
Histology
Medicine
Biochemistry

description: Aims: While overexpression of TGFα has been reported in human pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), mice with overexpressed TGFα develop premalignant pancreatic acinar-toductal metaplasia (ADM) but not PDAC. TGF-β signaling pathway is pivotal to the development of PDAC and tissue fibrosis. Here we sought to investigate the interplay between TGFα and TGF-β signaling in pancreatic tumorigenesis and fibrosis, namely via Smad4 inactivation.
Methods: The MT-TGFα mouse was crossed with a new Smad4 conditional knock-out mouse (Smad4flox/flox;p48-Cre or S4) to generate Smad4flox/flox;MT-TGFα;p48-Cre (STP). After TGFα overexpression was induced with zinc sulfate water for eight months, the pancreata of the STP, MT-TGFα, and S4 mice were examined for tumor development and fibrotic responses. PanIN lesions and number of ducts were counted, and proliferation was measured by Ki67 immunohistochemistry (IHC). Qualitative analysis of fibrosis was analyzed by Trichrome Masson and Sirius Red staining, while vimentin was used for quantification. Expression analyses of fibrosis, pancreatitis, or desmoplasia associated markers (α-SMA, Shh, COX-2, Muc6, Col1a1, and Ctgf) were performed by IHC and/or qRT-PCR.
Results: Our STP mice exhibited advanced ADM, increased fibrosis, increased numbers of PanIN lesions, overexpression of chronic pancreatitis-related marker Muc6, and elevated expression of desmoplasia-associated marker Col1A1, compared to the MT-TGFα mice. The inactivation of Smad4 in the exocrine compartment was responsible for both the enhanced PanIN formation and fibrosis in the pancreas. The phenotype of the STP mice represents a transient state from ADMs to PanINs, closely mimicking the interface area seen in human chronic pancreatitis associated with PDAC.
Conclusion: We have documented a novel mouse model, the STP mice, which displayed histologic presentations reminiscent to those of human chronic pancreatitis with signs of early tumorigenesis. The STP mice could be a suitable animal model for interrogating the transition of chronic pancreatitis to pancreatic cancer.
Locomotion of helical bodies in viscoelastic fluids: enhanced swimming at large helical amplitudes
Creators: name: Spagnolie, Saverio E.
name: Liu, Bin
name: Powers, Thomas R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The motion of a rotating helical body in a viscoelastic fluid is considered. In the case of force-free swimming, the introduction of viscoelasticity can either enhance or retard the swimming speed and locomotive efficiency, depending on the body geometry, fluid properties, and the body rotation rate. Numerical solutions of the Oldroyd-B equations show how previous theoretical predictions break down with increasing helical radius or with decreasing filament thickness. Helices of large pitch angle show an increase in swimming speed to a local maximum at a Deborah number of order unity. The numerical results show how the small-amplitude theoretical calculations connect smoothly to the large-amplitude experimental measurements.
Additional file 1 of Adverse childhood experiences, associated stressors and comorbidities in children and youth with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder across the justice and child protection settings in Western Australia
Creators: name: Tan, Grace Kuen Yee
name: Symons, Martyn
name: Fitzpatrick, James
name: Connor, Sophia G.
name: Cross, Donna
name: Pestell, Carmela F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Alex Müller, the High-Tc Field-Effect Transistor and Electric-Field Gated Quantum Materials
Creators: name: Mannhart, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Alex Müller and Georg Bednorz are widely recognized for their trailblazing discovery of high-temperature superconductivity and their groundbreaking research on SrTiO3. In comparison, their substantial contributions to inventing the high-Tc superconducting field-effect transistor remain relatively unknown. Nevertheless, their efforts were crucial in developing the electric field effect into a valuable tool for studying a broad spectrum of complex materials. This article provides a brief overview of these developments and of the current status in this field, with a particular focus on Alex Müller's visionary role in advancing the field following the discovery of high-temperature superconductivity.
description: Contribution to a planned memorial issue for K.A. M\"uller by Physica C
NA REPÚBLICA DA POSTURA, COMPOSTURA E COSTURA
Creators: name: Pavao Santana, Jose Claudio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ano 11 – n. 39/2023 – https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313492

Com farta veiculação a mídia trouxe (ontem) a notícia sobre a

participação de um ministro do Supremo Tribunal Federal em

evento político promovido pela União Nacional dos Estudantes.
Streiflichter auf die materiellen Zustände und Bestrebungen in Deutschland; [ca. 1848]
Creators: name: Glaser, Johann Karl
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: Enth.: Grundsätze für den künftigen Zolltarif Deutschlands (Fortsetzung). Die sogenannte Arbeiterfrage. Die bedrohte deutsche Einheit. Der Tarif der Freihändler
Additional file 6 of AI-assisted evidence screening method for systematic reviews in environmental research: integrating ChatGPT with domain knowledge
Creators: name: Zuo, Chen
name: Yang, Xiaohao
name: Errickson, Josh
name: Li, Jiayang
name: Hong, Yi
name: Wang, Runzi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Supplementary Material 6
Bauernfeind, Hans; Geier, Richard (Hrsg.): Leben braucht Segen
Creators: name: Sutter, Jonathan
Publisher: name: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie
Year: 1970

description: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Bd. 9 Nr. 3 (2002): Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Band 9, Heft 3
Searching for Radio Outflows from M31* with VLBI Observations
Creators: name: Peng, Sijia
name: Li, Zhiyuan
name: Sjouwerman, Lorant O.
name: Yang, Yang
name: Jiang, Wu
name: Shen, Zhi-qiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As one of the nearest and most dormant supermassive black holes (SMBHs), M31* provides a rare but promising opportunity for studying the physics of black hole accretion and feedback at the quiescent state. Previous Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) observations with an arcsec resolution have detected M31* as a compact radio source over centimeter wavelengths, but the steep radio spectrum suggests optically-thin synchrotron radiation from an outflow driven by a hot accretion flow onto the SMBH. Aiming to probe the putative radio outflow, we have conducted milli-arcsec-resolution very long baseline interferometric (VLBI) observations of M31* in 2016, primarily at 5 GHz and combining the Very Long Baseline Array, Tianma-65m and Shanghai-25m Radio Telescopes. Despite the unprecedented simultaneous resolution and sensitivity achieved, no significant ($\gtrsim 3σ$) signal is detected at the putative position of M31* given an RMS level of $\rm 5.9~μJy\ beam^{-1}$, thus ruling out a point-like source with a peak flux density comparable to that ($\sim30~μJy\ beam^{-1}$) measured by the VLA observations taken in 2012. We disfavor the possibility that M31* has substantially faded since 2012, in view that a 2017 VLA observation successfully detected M31* at a historically-high peak flux density ($\sim75~μJy\ beam^{-1}$ at 6 GHz). Instead, the non-detection of the VLBI observations is best interpreted as the arcsec-scale core being resolved out at the milli-arcsec-scale, suggesting an intrinsic size of M31* at 5 GHz larger than $\sim300$ times the Schwarzschild radius. Such extended radio emission may originate from a hot wind driven by the weakly accreting SMBH.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures. Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Schürger, Wolfgang (Hrsg.): Segnung von gleichgeschlechtlichen Paaren
Creators: name: Kuppler, Benno
Publisher: name: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie
Year: 1970

description: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Bd. 9 Nr. 3 (2002): Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Band 9, Heft 3
Additional file 7 of AI-assisted evidence screening method for systematic reviews in environmental research: integrating ChatGPT with domain knowledge
Creators: name: Zuo, Chen
name: Yang, Xiaohao
name: Errickson, Josh
name: Li, Jiayang
name: Hong, Yi
name: Wang, Runzi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Supplementary Material 7
Beuys, Barbara: Denn ich bin krank vor Liebe
Creators: name: Hüttinger, Martin
Publisher: name: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie
Year: 1970

description: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Bd. 9 Nr. 3 (2002): Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Band 9, Heft 3
Additional file 1 of Determination of the Earth’s structure based on intermediate-period surface wave recordings of tidal gravimeters: a case study
Creators: name: Karkowska, Kamila
name: Wilde-Piórko, Monika
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1 probability density distribution maps for all instruments calculated using all estimated individual dispersion curves; Figure S2 resolutions matrices with marked maximum and optimal resolution depths for all instruments and regions; Figures S3–S8 the checkerboard tests performed for sets of positive and negative anomalies of selected thickness for the Black Forest and Membach stations (both superconducting gravimeter and broad-band seismometer); Figure S9 the coefficients of correlation between the original and recovered anomalies of 20–150 km thicknesses for all instruments for three regions: Italy, Greece and Western Turkey.
Photon and Neutrino Spectra of Time-Dependent Photospheric Models of Gamma-Ray Bursts
Creators: name: Asano, K.
name: Mészáros, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermal photons from the photosphere may be the primary source of the observed prompt emission of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). In order to produce the observed non-thermal spectra, some kind of dissipation mechanism near the photosphere is required. In this paper we numerically simulate the evolution of the photon spectrum in a relativistically expanding shell with a time-dependent numerical code. We consider two basic models. One is a leptonic model, where a dissipation mechanism heats the thermal electrons maintaining their high temperature. The other model involves a cascade process induced by $pp$($pn$)-collisions which produce high-energy electrons, modify the thermal spectrum, and emit neutrinos. The qualitative properties of the photon spectra are mainly determined by the optical depth at which the dissipation mechanism sets in. Too large optical depths lead to a broad and curved spectrum contradicting the observations, while for optical depths smaller than unity the spectral hardness becomes softer than observed. A significant shift of the spectral peak energy to higher energies due to a large energy injection can lead to an overly broad spectral shape. We show ideal parameter ranges for which these models are able to reproduce the observed spectra. For the $pn$-collision model, the neutrino fluence in the 10-100 GeV range is well above the atmospheric neutrino fluence, but its detection is challenging for presently available detectors.
description: 21 pages, 13 figures. Accepted for publication in JCAP
Unimodular Sasaki and Vaisman Lie groups
Creators: name: Cortes, Vicente
name: Hasegawa, Keizo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This is a continuation of our study on homogeneous locally conformally Kaehler and Sasaki manifolds. In a recent work, applying the technique of modification we have determined all homogeneous Sasaki and Vaisman manifolds of unimodular Lie groups, up to modifications. In this paper we determine all such modifications explicitly for the case of Lie groups, obtaining a complete classification of unimodular Sasaki and Vaisman Lie groups. Furthermore, we determine the biholomorphism type of a simply connected unimodular Vaisman Lie group of each type.
description: 17 pages
Streiflichter auf die materiellen Zustände und Bestrebungen in Deutschland; [1848]
Creators: name: Glaser, Johann Karl
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: Enth.: Grundsätze für den künftigen Zolltarif Deutschlands. 1. (Fortsetzung folgt). Eine Wahrheit, welche zu gleich eine Unwahrheit ist. Petition der Freihändler an die gesetzgebende deutsche Reichsversammlung. Beschlüsse des landwirthschaftlichen Congresses
Computer simulation analysis of normal and abnormal development of the mammalian diaphragm
Creators: name: Fisher, Jason C.
name: Bodenstein, Lawrence
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biological systems--Computer simulation
Biology--Research
Diaphragm
Medical sciences
Surgery
Medicine

description: Background: Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) is a birth defect with significant morbidity and mortality. Knowledge of diaphragm morphogenesis and the aberrations leading to CDH is limited. Although classical embryologists described the diaphragm as arising from the septum transversum, pleuroperitoneal folds (PPF), esophageal mesentery and body wall, animal studies suggest that the PPF is the major, if not sole, contributor to the muscular diaphragm. Recently, a posterior defect in the PPF has been identified when the teratogen nitrofen is used to induce CDH in fetal rodents. We describe use of a cell-based computer modeling system (Nudge++™) to study diaphragm morphogenesis. Methods and results: Key diaphragmatic structures were digitized from transverse serial sections of paraffin-embedded mouse embryos at embryonic days 11.5 and 13. Structure boundaries and simulated cells were combined in the Nudge++™ software. Model cells were assigned putative behavioral programs, and these programs were progressively modified to produce a diaphragm consistent with the observed anatomy in rodents. Homology between our model and recent anatomical observations occurred under the following simulation conditions: (1) cell mitoses are restricted to the edge of growing tissue; (2) cells near the chest wall remain mitotically active; (3) mitotically active non-edge cells migrate toward the chest wall; and (4) movement direction depends on clonal differentiation between anterior and posterior PPF cells. Conclusion: With the PPF as the sole source of mitotic cells, an early defect in the PPF evolves into a posteromedial diaphragm defect, similar to that of the rodent nitrofen CDH model. A posterolateral defect, as occurs in human CDH, would be more readily recreated by invoking other cellular contributions. Our results suggest that recent reports of PPF-dominated diaphragm morphogenesis in the rodent may not be strictly applicable to man. The ability to recreate a CDH defect using a combination of experimental data and testable hypotheses gives impetus to simulation modeling as an adjunct to experimental analysis of diaphragm morphogenesis.
Streiflichter auf die materiellen Zustände und Bestrebungen in Deutschland; [1848]
Creators: name: Glaser, Johann Karl
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: Enth.: 1. Freihandel und Schutzzoll. 2. Die Finanzpolitik der Freihändler. Noch einmal Herr Carl Junghans und das deutsche Eisenhüttengewerbe
EUV brightenings in the quiet-Sun: Signatures in spectral and imaging data from the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph
Creators: name: Nelson, C. J.
name: Auchère, F.
name: Cuadrado, R. Aznar
name: Barczynski, K.
name: Buchlin, E.
name: Harra, L.
name: Long, D. M.
name: Parenti, S.
name: Peter, H.
name: Schühle, U.
name: Schwanitz, C.
name: Smith, P.
name: Teriaca, L.
name: Verbeeck, C.
name: Zhukov, A. N.
name: Berghmans, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Localised transient EUV brightenings, sometimes named `campfires', occur throughout the quiet-Sun. However, there are still many open questions about such events, in particular regarding their temperature range and dynamics. In this article, we aim to determine whether any transition region response can be detected for small-scale EUV brightenings and, if so, to identify whether the measured spectra correspond to any previously reported bursts in the transition region, such as Explosive Events (EEs). EUV brightenings were detected in a ~29.4 minute dataset sampled by Solar Orbiter's Extreme Ultraviolet Imager on 8 March 2022 using an automated detection algorithm. Any potential transition region response was inferred through analysis of imaging and spectral data sampled through coordinated observations conducted by the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS). EUV brightenings display a range of responses in IRIS slit-jaw imager (SJI) data. Some events have clear signatures in the Mg II and Si IV SJI filters, whilst others have no discernible counterpart. Both extended and more complex EUV brightenings are found to, sometimes, have responses in IRIS SJI data. Examples of EUI intensities peaking before, during, and after their IRIS counterparts were found in lightcurves constructed co-spatial to EUV brightenings. Importantly, therefore, it is likely that not all EUV brightenings are driven in the same way, with some seemingly being magnetic reconnection driven and others not. A single EUV brightening occurred co-spatial to the IRIS slit, with its spectra matching the properties of EEs. EUV brightenings is a term used to describe a range of small-scale event in the solar corona. The physics responsible for all EUV brightenings is likely not the same and, therefore, more research is required to assess their importance towards global questions in the field, such as coronal heating.
description: Accepted to A&A, 9 figures
The Royal Birth of 2013: Analysing and Visualising Public Sentiment in the UK Using Twitter
Creators: name: Nguyen, Vu Dung
name: Varghese, Blesson
name: Barker, Adam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Analysis of information retrieved from microblogging services such as Twitter can provide valuable insight into public sentiment in a geographic region. This insight can be enriched by visualising information in its geographic context. Two underlying approaches for sentiment analysis are dictionary-based and machine learning. The former is popular for public sentiment analysis, and the latter has found limited use for aggregating public sentiment from Twitter data. The research presented in this paper aims to extend the machine learning approach for aggregating public sentiment. To this end, a framework for analysing and visualising public sentiment from a Twitter corpus is developed. A dictionary-based approach and a machine learning approach are implemented within the framework and compared using one UK case study, namely the royal birth of 2013. The case study validates the feasibility of the framework for analysis and rapid visualisation. One observation is that there is good correlation between the results produced by the popular dictionary-based approach and the machine learning approach when large volumes of tweets are analysed. However, for rapid analysis to be possible faster methods need to be developed using big data techniques and parallel methods.
description: http://www.blessonv.com/research/publicsentiment/ 9 pages. Submitted to IEEE BigData 2013: Workshop on Big Humanities, October 2013
Gromov hyperbolicity of pseudoconvex finite type domains in $\mathbb{C}^2$
Creators: name: Fiacchi, Matteo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove that every bounded smooth domain of finite d'Angelo type in $\mathbb{C}^2$ endowed with the Kobayashi distance is Gromov hyperbolic and its Gromov boundary is canonically homeomorphic to the Euclidean boundary. We also show that any domain in $\mathbb{C}^2$ endowed with the Kobayashi distance is Gromov hyperbolic provided there exists a sequence of automorphisms that converges to a smooth boundary point of finite D'Angelo type.
Additional file 8 of AI-assisted evidence screening method for systematic reviews in environmental research: integrating ChatGPT with domain knowledge
Creators: name: Zuo, Chen
name: Yang, Xiaohao
name: Errickson, Josh
name: Li, Jiayang
name: Hong, Yi
name: Wang, Runzi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Supplementary Material 8
Friedel Oscillations in Graphene: Sublattice Asymmetry in Doping
Creators: name: Lawlor, James A.
name: Power, Stephen R.
name: Ferreira, Mauro S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Symmetry breaking perturbations in an electronically conducting medium are known to produce Friedel oscillations (FOs) in various physical quantities of an otherwise pristine material. Here we show in a mathematically transparent fashion that FOs in graphene have a strong sublattice asymmetry. As a result, the presence of impurities and/or defects may impact the distinct graphene sublattices very differently. Furthermore, such an asymmetry an be used to explain the recent observations that Nitrogen atoms and dimers are not randomly distributed in graphene but prefer to occupy one of its two distinct sublattices. We argue that this feature is not exclusive of Nitrogen and that it can be seen with other substitutional dopants.
description: 11 Pages, 7 Figures
title: Streiflichter auf die Behauptung der Freihändler über das deutsche Eisenhüttengewerbe; [1848]
title: [Frankfurt a/M., den 9. November 1848]
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Glaser, Johann Karl
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: Kopftitel
Additional file 1 of Systematic review of associations of polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) exposure with declining semen quality in support of the derivation of reference doses for mixture risk assessments
Creators: name: Ermler, Sibylle
name: Kortenkamp, Andreas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. PECO statement for animal studies. Supplementary Table 2. PECO statement for human studies. Supplementary Table 3. Eligibility criteria for animal studies. Supplementary Table 4. Eligibility criteria for human studies. Supplementary Table 5. Key data extraction elements to summarise study design, experimental model, methodology and results. Supplementary Table 6. Toxicokinetic parameters for PCB-118, -126, -132, -149, -153 and -169.
Discrepant Approaches to Modeling Stellar Tides, and the Blurring of Pseudosynchronization
Creators: name: Townsend, R. H. D.
name: Sun, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the reasons for discrepancies between two alternative approaches to modeling small-amplitude tides in binary systems. The 'direct solution' (DS) approach solves the governing differential equations and boundary conditions directly, while the 'modal decomposition' (MD) approach relies on a normal-mode expansion. Applied to a model for the primary star in the heartbeat system KOI-54, the two approaches predict quite different behavior of the secular tidal torque. The MD approach exhibits the pseudosynchronization phenomenon, where the torque due to the equilibrium tide changes sign at a single, well-defined and theoretically predicted stellar rotation rate. The DS approach instead shows 'blurred' pseudosynchronization, where positive and negative torques intermingle over a range of rotation rates. We trace a major source of these differences to an incorrect damping coefficient in the profile functions describing the frequency dependence of the MD expansion coefficients. With this error corrected some differences between the approaches remain; however, both are in agreement that pseudosynchronization is blurred in the KOI-54 system. Our findings generalize to any type of star for which the tidal damping depends explicitly or implicitly on the forcing frequency.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, accepted by ApJ
Additional file 9 of AI-assisted evidence screening method for systematic reviews in environmental research: integrating ChatGPT with domain knowledge
Creators: name: Zuo, Chen
name: Yang, Xiaohao
name: Errickson, Josh
name: Li, Jiayang
name: Hong, Yi
name: Wang, Runzi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Supplementary Material 9
Assembly and Interrogation of Alzheimer’s Disease Genetic Networks Reveal Novel Regulators of Progression
Creators: name: Aubry, Soline
name: Shin, William Kihoon
name: Crary, John F.
name: Lefort, Roger
name: Qureshi, Yasir H.
name: Lefebvre, Celine
name: Califano, Andrea
name: Shelanski, Michael L.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Systems biology
subject: Gene regulatory networks
subject: Alzheimer's disease--Research
subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Chemical engineering
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering
subject: Biochemistry

description: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a complex multifactorial disorder with poorly characterized pathogenesis. Our understanding of this disease would thus benefit from an approach that addresses this complexity by elucidating the regulatory networks that are dysregulated in the neural compartment of AD patients, across distinct brain regions. Here, we use a Systems Biology (SB) approach, which has been highly successful in the dissection of cancer related phenotypes, to reverse engineer the transcriptional regulation layer of human neuronal cells and interrogate it to infer candidate Master Regulators (MRs) responsible for disease progression. Analysis of gene expression profiles from laser-captured neurons from AD and controls subjects, using the Algorithm for the Reconstruction of Accurate Cellular Networks (ARACNe), yielded an interactome consisting of 488,353 transcription-factor/ target interactions. Interrogation of this interactome, using the Master Regulator INference algorithm (MARINa), identified an unbiased set of candidate MRs causally responsible for regulating the transcriptional signature of AD progression. Experimental assays in autopsyderived human brain tissue showed that three of the top candidate MRs (YY1, p300 and ZMYM3) are indeed biochemically and histopathologically dysregulated in AD brains compared to controls. Our results additionally implicate p53 and loss of acetylation homeostasis in the neurodegenerative process. This study suggests that an integrative, SB approach can be applied to AD and other neurodegenerative diseases, and provide significant novel insight on the disease progression.
Abelian, amenable operator algebras are similar to C*-algebras
Creators: name: Marcoux, Laurent W.
name: Popov, Alexey I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Suppose that H is a complex Hilbert space and that B(H) denotes the bounded linear operators on H. We show that every abelian, amenable operator algebra is similar to a C*-algebra. We do this by showing that if A is an abelian subalgebra of B(H) with the property that given any bounded representation $\varrho: A \to B(H_\varrho)$ of A on a Hilbert space $H_\varrho$, every invariant subspace of $\varrho(A)$ is topologically complemented by another invariant subspace of $\varrho(A)$, then A is similar to an abelian $C^*$-algebra.
Variation of optical and infrared properties of galaxies with their surface brightness
Creators: name: Junais
name: Małek, K.
name: Boissier, S.
name: Pearson, W. J.
name: Pollo, A.
name: Boselli, A.
name: Boquien, M.
name: Donevski, D.
name: Goto, T.
name: Hamed, M.
name: Kim, S. J.
name: Koda, J.
name: Matsuhara, H.
name: Riccio, G.
name: Romano, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although low surface brightness galaxies (LSBs) contribute a large fraction to the number density of galaxies, their properties are still poorly known. LSBs are often considered dust poor, based only on a few studies. We use, for the first time, a large sample of LSBs and high surface brightness galaxies (HSBs) with deep observational data to study their dust properties as a function of surface brightness. Our sample consists of 1631 optically selected galaxies at $z < 0.1$ from the North Ecliptic Pole (NEP) wide field. We use the large set of data available in this field, from UV to FIR. We measured the optical size and the surface brightness of the targets, and analyzed their spectral energy distribution using the CIGALE fitting code. We found that the specific star formation rate and specific infrared luminosity (total infrared luminosity per stellar mass) remain mostly flat as a function of surface brightness for both LSBs and HSBs that are star-forming but decline steeply for the quiescent galaxies. The majority of LSBs in our sample have negligible dust attenuation (A$_{V} < 0.1$ mag), except for about 4% of them that show significant attenuation with a mean A$_{V}$ of 0.8 mag. We found that these LSBs also have a high $\textit{r}$-band mass-to-light ratio ($M/L_r>3$ M$_{\odot}$/L$_{\odot}$), and show similarity to the extreme giant LSBs from the literature, indicating a possibly higher dust attenuation in giant LSBs as well. This work provides a large catalog of LSBs and HSBs with detailed measurements of their several optical and infrared physical properties. Our results suggest that the dust content of LSBs is more varied than previously thought, with some of them having significant attenuation making them fainter than their intrinsic value. This will have serious implications for the observation and analysis of LSBs with current/upcoming surveys like JWST and LSST.
description: 16 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
title: Bemerkungen gegen die Beschlüsse der deutschen Reichsversammlung über Flüsse, Canäle und Seen und über Eisenbahnen; 1848
title: (Als Manuscript gedruckt)
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Hoppenstedt, Georg Ernst Friedrich
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: Verf. ermittelt
Superconductivity in In-doped AgPbBiTe3 compounds synthesized by high-pressure synthesis
Creators: name: Sawahara, Takahiro
name: Arima, Hiroto
name: Katase, Takayoshi
name: Yamashita, Aichi
name: Higashinaka, Ryuji
name: Mizuguchi, Yoshikazu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: NaCl-type metal tellurides (MTe) have been widely studied due to unique physical properties. We investigated the In-doping effects on structural and physical properties of Na-Cl type (AgPbBi)(1-x)/3InxTe and the superconducting properties of the In-doped samples. Polycrystalline samples with x = 0-0.5 were synthesized by utilizing high-pressure synthesis. For x = 0.2-0.5, superconductivity was observed in magnetization measurements, where the highest transition temperature (Tc) was 2.8 K for x = 0.4. We measured specific heat for x = 0.4 and confirmed the bulk nature of the superconductivity. The evolution of the Seebeck coefficient and lattice constant by In doping suggests that In valence state is In+3, and the In doping generates electron carriers in the (AgPbBi)(1-x)/3InxTe system.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 10 of AI-assisted evidence screening method for systematic reviews in environmental research: integrating ChatGPT with domain knowledge
Creators: name: Zuo, Chen
name: Yang, Xiaohao
name: Errickson, Josh
name: Li, Jiayang
name: Hong, Yi
name: Wang, Runzi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Supplementary Material 10
Calculating permutation entropy without permutations
Creators: name: Vidybida, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 00A99, 11B73, 37M10, 62M10, 94A17

description: A method for analyzing sequential data sets, similar to the permutation entropy one, is discussed. The characteristic features of this method are as follows: it preserves information about equal values, if any, in the embedding vectors; it is exempt of combinatorics; it delivers the same entropy value as does the permutation method, provided the embedding vectors do not have equal components. In the latter case this method can be used instead of the permutation one. If embedding vectors have equal components this method could be more precise in discriminating between similar data sets.
description: 17 pages, 2 figures, 23 references, 6 tables. This version is accepted in the Complexity (Hindawi)
"Seid fruchtbar und mehret euch ..."
Creators: name: Kunze, Axel Bernd
name: Gast, Michael
name: Müller, Christiane
Publisher: name: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie
Year: 1970

description: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Bd. 9 Nr. 3 (2002): Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Band 9, Heft 3
Using individual growth model to analyze the change in quality of life from adolescence to adulthood
Creators: name: Chen, Henian
name: Cohen, Patricia R.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Human growth--Mathematical models
subject: Quality of life--Statistical methods
subject: Young adults--Health and hygiene
subject: Medical sciences
subject: Aging
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Background: The individual growth model is a relatively new statistical technique now widely used to examine the unique trajectories of individuals and groups in repeated measures data. This technique is increasingly used to analyze the changes over time in quality of life (QOL) data. This study examines the change from adolescence to adulthood in physical health as an aspect of QOL as an illustration of the use of this analytic method.
Methods: Employing data from the Children in the Community (CIC) study, a prospective longitudinal investigation, physical health was assessed at mean ages 16, 22, and 33 in 752 persons born between 1965 and 1975.
Results: The analyses using individual growth models show a linear decline in average physical health from age 10 to age 40. Males reported better physical health and declined less per year on average. Time-varying psychiatric disorders accounted for 8.6% of the explained variation in mean physical health, and 6.7% of the explained variation in linear change in physical health. Those with such a disorder reported lower mean physical health and a more rapid decline with age than those without a current psychiatric disorder. The use of SAS PROC MIXED, including syntax and interpretation of output are provided. Applications of these models including statistical assumptions, centering issues and cohort effects are discussed.
Conclusion: This paper highlights the usefulness of the individual growth model in modeling longitudinal change in QOL variables.
Self-Assembly of Semiconducting Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes into Dense, Aligned Rafts
Creators: name: Wu, Justin
name: Jiao, Liying
name: Antaris, Alexander
name: Choi, Charina L.
name: Xie, Liming
name: Wu, Yingpeng
name: Diao, Shuo
name: Chen, Changxin
name: Chen, Yongsheng
name: Dai, Hongjie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Single-walled carbon nanotubes are promising nanoelectronic materials but face long-standing challenges including production of pure semiconducting SWNTs and integration into ordered structures. Here, highly pure semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes are separated from bulk materials and self-assembled into densely aligned rafts driven by depletion attraction forces. Microscopy and spectroscopy revealed a high degree of alignment and a high packing density of ~100 tubes/micron within SWNT rafts. Field-effect transistors made from aligned SWNT rafts afforded short channel (~150 nm long) devices comprised of tens of purely semiconducting SWNTs derived from chemical separation within a < 1 micron channel width, achieving unprecedented high on-currents (up to ~120 microamperes per device) with high on/off ratios. The average on-current was ~ 3-4 microamperes per tube. The results demonstrated densely aligned high quality semiconducting SWNTs for integration into high performance nanoelectronics.
description: This paper was published in Small. File contains SI and article
Dissipative length scale estimates for turbulent flows - a Wiener algebra approach
Creators: name: Biswas, Animikh
name: Jolly, Michael S.
name: Martinez, Vincent R.
name: Titi, Edriss S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35Q30, 76D05, 76F02, 76N10

description: In this paper, a lower bound estimate on the uniform radius of spatial analyticity is established for solutions to the incompressible, forced Navier-Stokes system on an n-torus. This estimate improves or matches previously known estimates provided that certain bounds on the initial data are satisfied. It is argued that for 2D or 3D turbulent flows, the initial data is guaranteed to satisfy these hypothesized bounds on a significant portion of the 2D global attractor or the 3D weak attractor. In these scenarios, the estimate obtained for 3D generalizes and improves upon that of [Doering-Titi], while in 2D, the estimate matches the best known one found in [Kukavica]. A key feature in the approach taken here is the choice of the Wiener algebra as the phase space, i.e., the Banach algebra of functions with absolutely convergent Fourier series, whose structure is suitable for the use of the so-called Gevrey norms.
description: 26 pages
The thermodynamics of general and local anesthesia
Creators: name: Graesboll, Kaare
name: Sasse-Middelhoff, Henrike
name: Heimburg, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: General anesthetics are known to cause depression of the freezing point of transitions in biomembranes. This is a consequence of ideal mixing of the anesthetic drugs in the membrane fluid phase and exclusion from the solid phase. Such a generic law provides physical justification of the famous Meyer-Overton rule. We show here that general anesthetics, barbiturates and local anesthetics all display the same effect on melting transitions. Their effect is reversed by hydrostatic pressure. Thus, the thermodynamic behavior of local anesthetics is very similar to that of general anesthetics. We present a detailed thermodynamic analysis of heat capacity profiles of membranes in the presence of anesthetics. This analysis is able to describe experimentally observed calorimetric profiles and permits prediction of the anesthetic features of arbitrary molecules. In addition, we discuss the thermodynamic origin of the cutoff-effect of long-chain alcohols and the additivity of the effect of general and local anesthetics.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures, 1 table
Additional file 1 of Recommendations for evaluation and diagnosis of extra-glandular manifestations of primary Sjögren syndrome: results of an epidemiologic systematic review/meta-analysis and a consensus guideline from the Brazilian society of rheumatology (hepatic, gastrointestinal and pancreatic)
Creators: name: Trevisani, Virginia Fernandes Moça
name: Pinheiro, Aysa César
name: de Magalhães Souza Fialho, Sonia Cristina
name: Fernandes, Marilena Leal Mesquita Silvestre
name: Pugliesi, Alisson
name: Pasoto, Sandra Gofinet
name: Lopes, Maria Lucia Lemos
name: Guedes, Lissiane Karine Noronha
name: Miyamoto, Samira Tatiyama
name: dos Santos, Laura Caldas
name: Appenzeller, Simone
name: Fidelix, Tania
name: Ribeiro, Sandra Lúcia Euzébio
name: de Brito, Danielle Christinne Soares Egypto
name: Libório-Kimura, Tatiana Nayara
name: Santos, Maria Carmen Lopes Ferreira Silva
name: Cantali, Diego Ustárroz
name: Gennari, Juliana D.’Agostino
name: Capobianco, Karina Gatz
name: Civile, Vinicius Tassoni
name: Pinto, Ana Carolina Pereira Nunes
name: da Rocha, Aline Pereira
name: Rocha-Filho, César Ramos
name: Oliveira, Fabiola Reis
name: Valim, Valeria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Search strategy/ Summary of recommendations and Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Critical Appraisal Checklist.