title: Ð¢ÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð²ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ°
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Technologies for eliminating physical wear of a suspended yard
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð»ÐºÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ð´Ð²Ð¾Ñ
ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸
ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾
ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð½Ñ
Ð¶ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¾Ð½
yard
structures
construction
repairs
reinforced concrete

description: ÐÐµÑÐ²ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð²ÐµÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð´Ð²Ð¾ÑÑ Ð² ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐµÑÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½Ðµ XIX Ð²ÐµÐºÐ°. Ð Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¼Ð°Ñ. ÐÐ»Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ»ÑÑÑ ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÑ-Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑÐµ Ð²ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð´ÑÐ¼Ð°Ð»Ð¸ Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¸ÐºÐµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð·ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ»Ð¸Ð¹. Ð Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµ Ð²ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ â Ð¾Ð± ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð·ÐµÐ¼Ð»Ð¸. ÐÑÐ¶Ð½Ð¾ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑ ÐºÑÐ¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐºÐ°, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ° Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¸ ÑÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´ÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµ â Ð¶Ð¸Ð»ÑÑ, Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°, Ð° ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾, Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð»ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð´Ñ. ÐÐ¾Ð´Ð²ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð²Ð¾Ñ â ÑÑÐ¾ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÑÐ°Ð¶, ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑ Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐ¸ Ð´Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² Ð½ÐµÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¼Ð°Ñ. ÐÐ¾ ÑÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÐ¾ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÑÑÐ¾ÑÑ, Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð²Ð°Ð»Ñ, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ Ð´Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð¼-ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð´ÑÐµÐ¼. Ð Ð°Ð½ÐµÐµ â ÑÑÐ¾ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð² ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð»Ñ Ð¸ Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ñ Ð·Ð´ÐµÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¸ ÐºÐ°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ¸. Ð¡Ð°Ð¼Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð¸ÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð±Ð°Ð»ÐºÐ°Ñ, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ Ñ ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²Ð¾Ð·ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð²ÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð´Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¸ÑÑ â Ð´Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ.
description: The first suspended courtyards in St. Petersburg appeared in the middle of the 19th century. IN mainly in apartment buildings. The owners of these housing constructions and architectural engineers thought least of all about the romance of the dungeons. And most of all - about saving expensive urban land. Every one had to be used centimeter of the purchased plot so that they take up as little space as possible utility and storage rooms and, as much as possible, housing, intended for removal, and therefore for profit.A suspended courtyard is a technical floor standing on stilts inside the Ñourtyard areas in some houses. Essentially these are large voids, basements, which are located under the courtyard-well. Previously, these are technical rooms in which stored coal and firewood, today there are heating and sewerage networks. The coating itself is supported on beams, which, taking into account the elderly the age of the suspended courtyards has become rotten - the courtyard covering fails.