cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Solvable model for a charge-$4e$ superconductor
Creators: name: Gnezdilov, Nikolay V.
name: Wang, Yuxuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A charge-$4e$ superconductor forms due to the condensation of quartets of electrons. While in previous works the mechanism for the formation of charge-$4e$ superconductivity has been analyzed in terms of the binding of Cooper pairs in unconventional superconductors, its properties in the fermionic sector have not been studied systematically due to its inherently interacting nature even at the mean-field level. Here we propose a solvable model for a charge-$4e$ superconductor -- a spinful version of the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model with an anomalous quartic term. We show that the ground state is gapless and resembles a heavy Fermi liquid. We analytically solve for the superfluid density and show that it is perturbative in the strength of the charge-$4e$ order parameter, in sharp contrast with a regular (charge-$2e$) superconductor. Upon lowering temperature, we show that the correlation between charge-$4e$ order and regular interaction terms can drive a first-order phase transition to a charge-$2e$ superconducting state.
description: 24 pages, 3 figures
Stiretrus decemguttatus Lepeletier & Serville 1828
Creators: name: Dellapé, Pablo Matías
name: Martínez, Auria Paula
name: Coscarón, María Del Carmen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Stiretrus
Stiretrus decemguttatus

description: Stiretrus decemguttatus (Lepeletier & Serville 1828)
 Distribution: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Peru, Surinam, and Uruguay.
 Material studied (Fig. 10): Argentina: Buenos Aires: 1 female, (MACN); 1 female, II/1918, (MLP). Punta Lara: 34º 54´S 57º 58´W, 1 female, 27/I/1946, (MLP). Chaco: 1 female, VII/39, Denier Coll., (MLP). Córdoba: Dep. Calamuchita: "El Sauce": 32º 03´S 64º 32´W, 4 males, 3 females, II/1938, Viana Coll., (MACN); 1 female, XII/1938, Viana Coll., (MACN). La Falda: 31º 5´S 64º 29´W, 1 female, 1922, A. Frers col., (MACN). Tanti: 31º 20´S 64º 36´W, 1 male, (MLP). La Paz:Dep. San Javier: 32º 14´S 65º 3´W, 1 female, 15­31/XII/1928, C. Bruch det., (MLP). Mina Clavero: 31º 43´S 65º 0´W, 1 female, 15/II/1940, Biravent col., (MLP). Villa Dolores: 31º 19´S 64º 36´W, 1 female, I/ 1940, Bosq Coll., (MLP); 1 male, II/1940, Denier Coll., (MLP). Corrientes: 1 female, I/ 1921, Bosq Coll., (MLP). S. Tome: 28º 33´S 56º 2´W, 1 male, 2 females, (MACN). Entre Ríos: 1 male, (MACN). Formosa: Clorinda: 25º 19´S 57º40´W, 1 female, III/1940, (MLP). La Rioja: 1 female, (MACN). Misiones: Dto. Concepción: Sta. María: 27º 55´S 55º 23´W, 1 male, X/1946, (MACN). 2 de Mayo: 27º 02´S 54º 38´W, 1 female, (MACN). Pindapoy: 1 female, II/1936, (MLP); 1(without abdomen), I/1913, A. Bridarolli col., (MACN). Puerto Bemberg: 1 female, XI/1941, (MLP). San Ignacio: 27º 16´S 55º 33´W, 1 male, (MACN); 1 female, 15/XI/1929, (MLP); 2 males, 2 females, W. Bade col., (MACN). Salta: 1 male, C. Bruch Coll., (MLP). Oran: 23º 08´S 64º 19´W, 1 female, (MACN). San Luis: 1 female, (MLP). Santa Fé: Rosario: 32º 56´S 60º 40´W, 1 male, (MACN). Santiago del Estero: 1 female, 1920, (MACN); 1 male, Wagner col., Bosq Coll., (MLP). Río Salado: 16 males, 10 females, Wagner col., Bosq Coll., (MLP). Tucumán: 1 male, (MLP); 1 female, 3/XI/1897, (MACN); 3 females, Berg Coll., (MLP); 1 male, 1889, C. Bruch Coll., (MLP); 1 female, VI/1909, C. Bruch Coll., (MLP). Bolivia: 1 female, (MACN); 1 female,(MLP). Brazil: Pará: Mato Grosso, Guayurus: 4 males, 2 females, (MACN). Saõ Paulo: Río de Janeiro: 22º 55´S 43º 12´W, 1 female, 6/V/1901, (MLP); 1 male, 21/X/1901, (MLP); 1 male, 21/XII/1901, (MLP). Paraguay: 1 female, (MLP). San Pedro: San Pedro del Paraná: 24º 34´S 57º 58´W, 1 female, Koslonski col., (MLP).
 Observations: Besides the characters mentioned by Thomas (1992) we observed that some specimens have 3 ­ 5 stripes yellow, orange or red, the rest black or brown.
description: Published as part of Dellapé, Pablo Matías, Martínez, Auria Paula & Coscarón, María Del Carmen, 2003, New distributional records for the asopine pentatomids in temperate South America, pp. 1-16 in Zootaxa 318 on page 11, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.156763
Entropy and the Predictability of Online Life
Creators: name: Sinatra, Roberta
name: Szell, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Using mobile phone records and information theory measures, our daily lives have been recently shown to follow strict statistical regularities, and our movement patterns are to a large extent predictable. Here, we apply entropy and predictability measures to two data sets of the behavioral actions and the mobility of a large number of players in the virtual universe of a massive multiplayer online game. We find that movements in virtual human lives follow the same high levels of predictability as offline mobility, where future movements can to some extent be predicted well if the temporal correlations of visited places are accounted for. Time series of behavioral actions show similar high levels of predictability, even when temporal correlations are neglected. Entropy conditional on specific behavioral actions reveals that in terms of predictability negative behavior has a wider variety than positive actions. The actions which contain information to best predict an individual's subsequent action are negative, such as attacks or enemy markings, while positive actions of friendship marking, trade and communication contain the least amount of predictive information. These observations show that predicting behavioral actions requires less information than predicting the mobility patterns of humans for which the additional knowledge of past visited locations is crucial, and that the type and sign of a social relation has an essential impact on the ability to determine future behavior.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures
Towards a Precision Measurement of Binary Black Holes Formation Channels Using Gravitational Waves and Emission Lines
Creators: name: Mukherjee, Suvodip
name: Dizgah, Azadeh Moradinezhad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The formation of compact objects-neutron stars, black holes, and supermassive black holes-and its connection to the chemical composition of the galaxies is one of the central questions in astrophysics. We propose a novel data-driven, multi-messenger technique to address this question by exploiting the inevitable correlation between gravitational waves and atomic/molecular emission line signals. For a fiducial probability distribution function $p(t_d)\propto t_d^{-κ}$ of time delays, this method can provide a measurement of the minimum delay time of $0.5$ Gyr and the power-law index $κ=1$ with a standard deviation $0.12$ (and $0.45$) and $0.06$ (and $0.34$), respectively from five years of LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA observation in synergy with SPHEREx line intensity mapping (and DESI emission-line galaxies). Such measurements will provide data-driven multi-messenger constraints on the delay time distribution which is currently not well known.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures. Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal Letters
Fundamental Limits on Correlated Catalytic State Transformations
Creators: name: Rubboli, Roberto
name: Tomamichel, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Determining whether a given state can be transformed into a target state using free operations is one of the fundamental questions in the study of resources theories. Free operations in resource theories can be enhanced by allowing for a catalyst system that assists the transformation and is returned unchanged, but potentially correlated, with the target state. While this has been an active area of recent research, very little is known about the necessary properties of such catalysts. Here, we prove fundamental limits applicable to a large class of correlated catalytic transformations by showing that a small residual correlation between catalyst and target state implies that the catalyst needs to be highly resourceful. In fact, the resources required diverge in the limit of vanishing residual correlation. In addition, we establish that in imperfect catalysis a small error generally implies a highly resourceful embezzling catalyst. We develop our results in a general resource theory framework and discuss its implications for the resource theory of athermality, the resource theory of coherence and entanglement theory.
O processo do amparador na conscienciologia usando: Gestão Ambiental para trabalhar a Penseniconografia em uma pessoa nível financeiro Classe Média-Alta de nível evolutivo Pré-consciência
Creators: name: Brandl, Edenilson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: amparador
conscienciologia
Gestão Ambiental
Penseniconografia

description: No processo do amparador na conscienciologia, a gestão ambiental pode ser aplicada para trabalhar a penseniconografia em indivíduos de classe média-alta com nível evolutivo de pré-consciência.
TraceMyFish D2.4 Pilot Design and Piloting plan (v2.0)
Creators: name: George-John Nychas
name: Lerfall, Jørgen
name: Sveinsdottir, Hildur Inga
name: Lytou, Anastasia
name: Kobbenes, Sine Marie Moen
name: Jakobsen, Anita Nordeng
name: Fengou, Lemonia
name: Tsakanikas, Panagiotis
name: Schultz, Nette
name: Genio, Alessia Del
name: Guðjónsdóttir, María
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The objective of WP2 entitled as “Tracking hazards and potential measures” is to define and outline the corresponding settings of all three pilots of TMF project, so as to enable tracing the potential hazards across the Bluebio value chain affecting food quality and safety along three crucial value chains in Europe, and more precisely: 1) the Atlantic salmon value chain, 2) the Atlantic whitefish value chain, and 3) the Mediterranean seabream/seabass value chain. In addition to tracking potential hazards, WP2 is targeting to map the critical parameters affecting the quality and also the safety, by employing non-invasive sensors (VideometerLab and VideometerLite), laboratory respectively portable multispectral imaging instruments; meaning the use of non-destructive measures to be included in the iFish Management System (iFMS) for hazard control, prevention and alerting mechanism to be developed within the project. In this report, we present the modifications and adaptations of the previous Delivarable D2.3 concerning the identified variables, as they stem out from the mapping of the needs of the related stakeholders in tandem with the potential/envisioned hazards inherent along the three value chains considered in the project; a work performed in Task 2.1 (please refer to D2.1 for more details). Thus, moving forward from D2.3 and the outputs from Task2.1, we herein report the modification on the pilots’ design and plans in terms of defining more precisely the appropriate parameters, measures, and sensor strategies to be implemented into the second iFMS pilot. The need for adaptation, extension and/or exclusion of some of the aforementioned measure and parameters has become apparent during the first piloting phase (which was based on D2.3). Since the selected three fish value chains have their specific challenges, the three responsible research partners; namely NTNU, AUA, and UoI have focused their efforts on the value chain of Atlantic salmon, Gilthead seabream/European seabass, and Atlantic whitefish, respectively. This deliverable consists the second and final version of the pilots’ planning and design that will be performed, mainly focusing to the feasibility of the proposed scheme of tracking and quality assessment along the food chain with the employed, and updated according to the emerging needs after the first piloting phase, non-invasive instrument under real or close to real conditions. Additionally, as with the previous phase of the pilots, the goal is to populate a reference lake of appropriate datasets for model development. Models that will be able to predict, identify and report quality and tracking information along the food, fish “journey” from the initial production to the consumers’ hands.
Salt-fingering in seasonally ice-covered lakes
Creators: name: Olsthoorn, Jason
name: Tedford, Edmund W.
name: Lawrence, Gregory A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When ice forms on lakes, dissolved salts are rejected, which can lead to under-ice salt-finger formation. We performed a series of laboratory experiments to visualize these fingers. While we detected salt-fingers in our camera recordings, the signal of these fingers is nearly absent in the temperature record. We quantify the velocity of the salt plumes and measure the bottom salinity increase from these fingers. Further, we estimate that the salinity is often distributed evenly with depth. Comparing the salt fluxes in our experiments with a typical salt flux in lakes, we suggest that conditions are favorable for salt-fingering in most seasonally ice-covered lakes.
Soft Drop
Creators: name: Larkoski, Andrew J.
name: Marzani, Simone
name: Soyez, Gregory
name: Thaler, Jesse
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a new jet substructure technique called "soft drop declustering", which recursively removes soft wide-angle radiation from a jet. The soft drop algorithm depends on two parameters--a soft threshold $z_\text{cut}$ and an angular exponent $β$--with the $β= 0$ limit corresponding roughly to the (modified) mass drop procedure. To gain an analytic understanding of soft drop and highlight the $β$ dependence, we perform resummed calculations for three observables on soft-dropped jets: the energy correlation functions, the groomed jet radius, and the energy loss due to soft drop. The $β= 0$ limit of the energy loss is particularly interesting, since it is not only "Sudakov safe" but also largely insensitive to the value of the strong coupling constant. While our calculations are strictly accurate only to modified leading-logarithmic order, we also include a discussion of higher-order effects such as multiple emissions and (the absence of) non-global logarithms. We compare our analytic results to parton shower simulations and find good agreement, and we also estimate the impact of non-perturbative effects such as hadronization and the underlying event. Finally, we demonstrate how soft drop can be used for tagging boosted W bosons, and we speculate on the potential advantages of using soft drop for pileup mitigation.
description: 46 pages, 12 figures. Minor typos fixed. Version to be published in JHEP
Stiretrus erythrocephalus Lepeletier & Serville 1828
Creators: name: Dellapé, Pablo Matías
name: Martínez, Auria Paula
name: Coscarón, María Del Carmen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Stiretrus
Stiretrus erythrocephalus

description: Stiretrus erythrocephalus (Lepeletier & Serville 1828)
 Distribution: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay.
 Material studied (Fig. 10): Argentina: Buenos Aires: 1 male, 1 female, (MACN); 1 female, II/1918, (MLP); 2 males, 2 females, Bosq col., Bosq Coll., (MLP); 1 male, 6/I/ 1899, S. Venturi col., (MACN). Capital Federal: 34º 36´S 58º 23´W, 1 female, III/1926, R. Vello col., (MACN). Chacabuco: 34º 38´S 60º 30´W, 1 male, (MACN). La Plata: 34º 54´S 57º 58´W, 1 female, Bruch Coll., (MLP). Punta Lara: 34º 47´S 57º 56´W, 1 male, 27/ I/1946, (MLP). Córdoba: Dep. Calamuchita: " El Sauce": 32º 03´S 64º 32´W, 4 males, 3 females, II/1938, M. J. Viana Coll., (MACN); 2 males, 2 females, XII/1938, Vianna Coll., (MACN). La Falda: 31º 5´S 64º 29´W, 1 female, 1922, Frers col., (MACN). La Paz: Dep. San Javier: 32º 4´S 65º 3´W, 1 female, 15­31/XII/1928, C. Bruch det., (MACN). Corrientes: Santo Tomé: 28º 33´S 56º 02´W, 1 male, 2 females, (MACN); 1 female, II/1925, (MACN); 2 females, I/1928, (MACN). Entre Ríos: 1 male, (MACN); Paraná: 31º 44´S 60º 32´W, 1 male, (MACN). Formosa: Arreta: 1 female, 20/IV/1939, (MLP). Jujuy: 1 female, (MACN). La Rioja: 1 female, (MACN). San Francisco: 1 female, 13/II/1923, (MACN). Misiones: Posadas: 27º 24´S 55º 54´W, 1 female, (MACN). San Ignacio: 27º 16´S 55º 33´W, 1 female (without abdomen); 1 male, 2 females, 5/XI/1929, (MLP); 1 female, 5 males, B & W Bade col., (MACN). Salta: 1 female, 16/I/1897, S. Venturi Coll., (MACN); 1 (without abdomen), 17/I/1897, S. Venturi Coll., (MACN). Oran: 23º 08´S 64º 19´W, 1 female, (MACN). San Luis: 1 female, (MLP). Santa Fé: Rosario de Santa Fé: 32º 56´S 60º 40´W, 1 male, (MACN); 1 male, A. Steven col., (MACN). Santiago del Estero: 5 males, 7 females, Wagner col., (MLP). Río Salado: 4 males, 3 females, Wagner col., Bosq Coll., (MLP). Tucumán: 1 male, (MLP); 1 female, 3/XI/1897, (MACN); 1 male, 2 females, VI/1909, C. Bruch Coll., (MLP).
description: Published as part of Dellapé, Pablo Matías, Martínez, Auria Paula & Coscarón, María Del Carmen, 2003, New distributional records for the asopine pentatomids in temperate South America, pp. 1-16 in Zootaxa 318 on pages 11-13, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.156763
Characterization measurements of the TRISTAN multi-pixel silicon drift detector
Creators: name: Urban, Korbinian
name: Carminati, Marco
name: Descher, Martin
name: Edzards, Frank
name: Fink, David
name: Fiorini, Carlo
name: Gugiatti, Matteo
name: Hinz, Dominic
name: Houdy, Thibaut
name: King, Pietro
name: Lechner, Peter
name: Mertens, Susanne
name: Siegmann, Daniel
name: Steidl, Markus
name: Wolf, Joachim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sterile neutrinos are a minimal extension of the Standard Model of Particle Physics. A laboratory-based approach to search for this particle is via tritium beta-decay, where a sterile neutrino would cause a kink-like spectral distortion. The Karlsruhe Tritium Neutrino (KATRIN) experiment extended by a multi-pixel Silicon Drift Detector system has the potential to reach an unprecedented sensitivity to the keV-scale sterile neutrino in a lab-based experiment. The new detector system combines good spectroscopic performance with a high rate capability. In this work, we report about the characterization of charge-sharing between pixels and the commissioning of a 47-pixel prototype detector in a MAC-E filter.
Fluctuations of cosmological birefringence and the effect on CMB B-mode polarization
Creators: name: Zhao, Wen
name: Li, Mingzhe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cosmological birefringence caused by the coupling between the cosmic scalar field and the cosmic microwave background (CMB) photons through the Chern-Simons term can rotate the polarization planes of the photons, and mix the CMB E-mode and B-mode polarizations. The rotation angle induced by the dynamical scalar field can be separated into the isotropic background part and the anisotropic fluctuations. The effect of the background part has been be studied in the previous work (Zhao & Li, arXiv:1402.4324). In this paper, we focus on the influence of the anisotropies of the rotation angle. We first assume that the cosmic scalar field is massless, consistent with other works, we find that the rotation spectrum can be quite large, which may be detected by the potential CMB observations. However, if the scalar field is identified as the quintessence field, by detailed discussing both the entropy and adiabatic perturbation modes for the first time, we find that the anisotropies of the rotation angle are always too small to be detectable.In addition, as the main goal of this paper, we investigate the effect of rotated polarization power spectrum on the detection of relic gravitational waves. we find that, the rotated B-mode polarization could be fairly large, and comparable with those generated by the gravitational waves. This forms a new contamination for the detection of relic gravitational waves in the CMB. In particular, we also propose the method to reconstruct and subtract the rotated B-mode polarization, by which the residuals become negligible for the gravitational-wave detection.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures, Phys.Rev.D accepted
Unifying PIC laser simulation and mask layout: a new methodology demonstrated on a mode-locked-laser design
Creators: name: Massella, Damiano
name: E.A.J.M. Bente
name: R. G. Broeke
name: Diaz-Otero, Francisco J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Laser simulation and mask layout for photonic integrated circuits (PICs) typically take place in different design environments. This disconnect impairment can easily lead to laser designs that do not comply with manufacturing constraints, or errors in
 translating laser parameters from simulation to layout, e.g. optical path lengths. In this paper, we present the integration of two open source software tools for the development of complex laser circuits: layout tool Nazca Design and traveling wave simulation
 software PHIsim. The foundry compatible Nazca layout tool is used to build the laser circuit, which then one-on-one translates into the laser simulation model using the compact models in the foundry description. This method creates a linear design flow in
 contrast to commonly used back-and-forward approaches between layout and simulation. Our solution allows designers to use the standard Nazca interface for drawing layout and subsequently simulate the laser circuit straight from the layout
 netlist, hence, cutting out the need of complex auto-routing and allowing the designer to check the design rules and footprint in this preliminary phase. This not only saves design time but also leads to a better agreement between simulation and layout. The
 integration is demonstrated with a mode-locked laser PIC.
Page Curve of Effective Hawking Radiation
Creators: name: Chou, Chia-Jui
name: Lao, Hans B.
name: Yang, Yi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the generalized entanglement entropy in the higher dimensional two-sided eternal black hole by double holography. By introducing an end-of-the-world ETW brane, which defines the time-dependent effective Hawking radiation region, we find a new type of Ryu-Takayanagi surface besides the Hartman-Maldacena surface and the island Ryu-Takayanagi surface known previously. We study the phase transition among the three Ryu-Takayanagi surfaces at different temperatures and obtain the phase diagram as well as the Page curve.
description: Definitions and descriptions were clarified in sections 2.4 and 3.2, modified some diagrams and added more for clarification, added more detailed calculations in section 3.2, corrected some minor typos
On sinh-Gordon Thermodynamic Bethe Ansatz and fermionic basis
Creators: name: Negro, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the construction of the fermionic basis for sinh-Gordon model and investigate numerically the ultra-violet limit of the one-point functions. We then compare the predictions obtained from this formalism against previously established results.
description: 27 pages, 13 figures. Correction of some typos and minor reformatting
A Cross-Sectional Study Of Defense Mechanisms In Patients Of Depressive Disorders With Co-Morbid Substance Use Disorder
Creators: name: Penmetcha Siri Chandana
Publisher: name: Latin American Journal of Pharmacy
Year: 2023

description: Background: Coping with stress, substance use, recovery or interventions for mental health disorders have shown to be related with type and pattern of defence mechanism used. Hence, the current study aims to determine the relation between defence mechanisms and substance use in patients with Depressive disorders. Materials and methods: A cross sectional analytical study was conducted on 84 patients in the department of Psychiatry of a tertiary care teaching hospital in Chennai. Those fulfilled the eligibility criteria of age 18-59 years and having depression were categorised into those using substance and those who do not use. Hamilton Depression Scale was used to assess the severity of depression and a shortened version of Defence Style Questionnaire (DSQ) was used to assess the defence mechanism. Ethical clearance was obtained from institutional ethical committee. Results: The study was conducted on a sample of 84 people with depression. The median (IQR) age of onset of the disease was 37 (32-44.7) years. The overall median depression score was 15 (11-18). The level of depression was significantly higher among substance users than non-users. Projection (7.0) followed by rationalisation (6.7) and regression (6.4) were the most common defence mechanisms among substance users with depression. Majority of males were using substance. The proportion of substance use was higher among those who had studied only up to school or lower, among labourers and people in lower socio-economic class than their counterparts. Conclusion: The study concludes that different pattern of defense mechanisms were used in patients with depression with and without substance use, Projection followed by Rationalisation were the most common defence mechanism among substance users with depression, whereas, Denial followed by Reaction formation and Idealization were the common defense mechanisms among depression without substance use group which would be useful in better understanding of patients and application in psychotherapy.
Stiretrus loratus Germar 1839
Creators: name: Dellapé, Pablo Matías
name: Martínez, Auria Paula
name: Coscarón, María Del Carmen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Stiretrus
Stiretrus loratus

description: Stiretrus loratus Germar 1839
 Distribution: Argentina, Bolivia, and Brazil.
 Material studied (Fig. 11): Argentina: Buenos Aires: Capital Federal: 34º 36´S 58º 23´W, 1 female, VII/1955, A. A. Piran det., A. Martínez col., A. Martínez Coll., (MACN). Misiones: San Ignacio: 27º 15´S 55º 32´W, 2 males, 1 female, B & W Bade col., (MACN). Santa María: 27º 54´S 55º 23´W, 1 male, I/1944, Viana Coll., (MACN); 1 male, XII/1947, Viana Coll., (MACN); 1 female, XI/1962, A. A. Piran det., Viana Coll., (MACN).
 New records: Argentina.
description: Published as part of Dellapé, Pablo Matías, Martínez, Auria Paula & Coscarón, María Del Carmen, 2003, New distributional records for the asopine pentatomids in temperate South America, pp. 1-16 in Zootaxa 318 on page 13, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.156763
title: Application of Deep Neural Networks in Electroencephalography (EEG): Classification of User Intention
Creators: name: Kanumuru, Lakshmi Krisha
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2023

description: A primary topic of focus for Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCI) research is to accurately classify EEG signals associated with various motor imagery (MI) activities. Difficulties such as intra- and cross-subject variability, and restricted open-access data availability make establishing firm findings challenging. Deep learning approaches have gained widespread use in various application fields, including natural language processing and computer vision. We are interested in improving the performance of traditional classification methods in EEG-MI and the reliability and robustness of EEG-MI classification utilising deep networks. This thesis presents two frameworks based on deep Convolutional Neural Networks (dCNN). The first is a spectrogram and dCNN-based method that provides the network with information about the EEG data's power spectrum. The second is a topographical map and dCNN-based method capable of retaining the spatial, temporal, and spectral information contained in the data fed to the dCNN. The spectrogram based method with a 2-class MI classification problem performed with an average model accuracy of 91.81%, across individual participants. Results for the topographical maps based method demonstrate that it is capable of robustly and accurately identifying MI for two and three-class datasets and provides a feasible method for BCI applications employing EEG-MI. We concluded in this investigation that for two-class MI datasets the proposed topographic and dCNN framework was able to generalise across individuals in a dataset, with its best performance at 94.12%. For the three-class MI datasets the best performance was 98.48%.
Searching for quantum optimal controls in the presence of singular critical points
Creators: name: Riviello, Gregory
name: Brif, Constantin
name: Long, Ruixing
name: Wu, Re-Bing
name: Tibbetts, Katharine Moore
name: Ho, Tak-San
name: Rabitz, Herschel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum optimal control has enjoyed wide success for a variety of theoretical and experimental objectives. These favorable results have been attributed to advantageous properties of the corresponding control landscapes, which are free from local optima if three conditions are met: (1) the quantum system is controllable, (2) the Jacobian of the map from the control field to the evolution operator is full rank, and (3) the control field is not constrained. This paper explores how gradient searches for globally optimal control fields are affected by deviations from assumption (2). In some quantum control problems, so-called singular critical points, at which the Jacobian is rank-deficient, may exist on the landscape. Using optimal control simulations, we show that search failure is only observed when a singular critical point is also a second-order trap, which occurs if the control problem meets additional conditions involving the system Hamiltonian and/or the control objective. All known second-order traps occur at constant control fields, and we also show that they only affect searches that originate very close to them. As a result, even when such traps exist on the control landscape, they are unlikely to affect well-designed gradient optimizations under realistic searching conditions.
description: 14 pages, 2 figures
Self-Dual N=2 Born-Infeld Theory Through Auxiliary Superfields
Creators: name: Ivanov, E. A.
name: Zupnik, B. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81T60

description: There is an evidence that the N=2 Born-Infeld theory with spontaneously broken N=4 supersymmetry exhibits self-duality. We perform a further check of this hypothesis by constructing a new representation for the N=2 Born-Infeld action through the auxiliary chiral superfield U. In such a formulation, self-duality is equivalent to U(1) invariance of the U interaction. We explicitly calculate the auxiliary interaction up to the 10th order and show its U(1) duality invariance, thus proving that the original action is self-dual to the same order. We also suggest a new method of recursive computation of the N=2 Born-Infeld action in the standard formulation, based solely on the nonlinear realization of the N=4 central charge on the N=2 superfield strengths W, \bar W.
description: 1 + 31 pages, substantial revision: an important Note and Appendix C added; section 2 corrected and expanded; some typos, eq. (5.13) and Appendix B corrected
Higgs inflation still alive
Creators: name: Hamada, Yuta
name: Kawai, Hikaru
name: Oda, Kin-ya
name: Park, Seong Chan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The observed value of the Higgs mass indicates that the Higgs potential becomes small and flat at the scale around $10^{17}$GeV. Having this fact in mind, we reconsider the Higgs inflation scenario proposed by Bezrukov and Shaposhnikov. It turns out that the non-minimal coupling $ξ$ of the Higgs-squared to the Ricci scalar can be smaller than ten. For example, $ξ=7$ corresponds to the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r\simeq0.2$, which is consistent with the recent observation by BICEP2.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures; Version to appear on Physical Review Letters, footnotes added and expanded, references added, note added (v2)
GLAMER Part I: A Code for Gravitational Lensing Simulations with Adaptive Mesh Refinement
Creators: name: Metcalf, R. Benton
name: Petkova, Margarita
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A computer code is described for the simulation of gravitational lensing data. The code incorporates adaptive mesh refinement in choosing which rays to shoot based on the requirements of the source size, location and surface brightness distribution or to find critical curves/caustics. A variety of source surface brightness models are implemented to represent galaxies and quasar emission regions. The lensing mass can be represented by point masses (stars), smoothed simulation particles, analytic halo models, pixelized mass maps or any combination of these. The deflection and beam distortions (convergence and shear) are calculated by modified tree algorithm when halos, point masses or particles are used and by FFT when mass maps are used. The combination of these methods allow for a very large dynamical range to be represented in a single simulation. Individual images of galaxies can be represented in a simulation that covers many square degrees. For an individual strongly lensed quasar, source sizes from the size of the quasar's host galaxy (~ 100 kpc) down to microlensing scales (~ 10^-4 pc) can be probed in a self consistent simulation. Descriptions of various tests of the code's accuracy are given.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures, submitted to MNRAS, corrected some typos, replaced figure 9 after problem with numerical precision was discovered
Observation of Dipole-Induced Spin Texture in an $^{87}$Rb Bose-Einstein Condensate
Creators: name: Eto, Yujiro
name: Saito, Hiroki
name: Hirano, Takuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the spin texture formation resulting from the magnetic dipole-dipole interaction in a spin-2 $^{87}$Rb Bose-Einstein condensate. The spinor condensate is prepared in the transversely polarized spin state and the time evolution is observed under a magnetic field of 90 mG with a gradient of 3 mG/cm using Stern-Gerlach imaging. The experimental results are compared with numerical simulations of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation, which reveals that the observed spatial modulation of the longitudinal magnetization is due to the spin precession in an effective magnetic field produced by the dipole-dipole interaction. These results show that the dipole-dipole interaction has considerable effects even on spinor condensates of alkali metal atoms.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
Superradiant instability of Kerr-de Sitter black holes in scalar-tensor theory
Creators: name: Zhang, Cheng-Yong
name: Zhang, Shao-Jun
name: Wang, Bin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate in detail the mechanism of superradiance to render the instability of Kerr-de Sitter black holes in scalar-tensor gravity. Our results provide more clues to examine the scalar-tensor gravity in the astrophysical black holes in the universe with cosmological constant. We also discuss the spontaneous scalarization in the de Sitter background and find that this instability can also happen in the spherical de Sitter configuration in a special style.
description: (v2)21 pages, 21 figures; Sec. V revised; This version has been accepted for publication by JHEP
title: Leadership, change and talk
title: A linguistic ethnographic study of workplace conversations
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Murphy, Anne
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Leadership
Management Learning
linguistic ethnography applied linguistics
leadership practice

description: This thesis combines leadership theory with linguistic ethnography to develop insights that have practical relevance for managers in organisations. In learning and development practice, designs are largely based on distanced understandings of leadership which miss much of the detail of how leadership actually happens. The research investigates how close attention to language can extend our understanding of leadership so that leadership development interventions can better support people in leadership positions. The study comprises three case studies which examine the language practices of five female corporate executives - a total 15 hours of observed, recorded and transcribed interactive data. These data were collected ethnographically in a process that was designed with equal emphasis on research objectives and leadership learning opportunities. For the analysis I adopted the framework of activity analysis to identify critical episodes for more detailed analysis of interactional strategies using discourse analytic tools of linguistics. The findings reveal felt but invisible leadership processes which instantiate the moment-by-moment co-production of direction, authority and power. The study furthermore provides evidence that linguistic and conversational choices made by managers in the flow of interaction, are neither bound by binary oppositions nor related to decontextualised notions of leadership style. Empirically, the study extends applied linguistics leadership scholarship by providing deeper insights into the dialectical relationships between agency and authority, confirming and giving away power, and doing and changing work. The theoretical contribution to the applied linguistics leadership literature comprises a challenge to the way a foundational task-versus-relationship conceptualisation of leadership practice shapes analyses. In terms of praxis, this thesis has provided deeper insight into ways some binary traps are embedded in in-situ language practices. Overall, the study suggests a role for linguistic analysis in identifying and describing how alternative linguistic choices interconnect in the production of leadership practices.
Tylospilus armatus Thomas 1992
Creators: name: Dellapé, Pablo Matías
name: Martínez, Auria Paula
name: Coscarón, María Del Carmen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Tylospilus
Tylospilus armatus

description: Tylospilus armatus Thomas 1992
 Distribution: Argentina and Uruguay.
 Material studied (Fig. 12): Argentina: Buenos Aires: 4 males, 4 females, Bosq col., Bosq Coll., (MLP). Chaco: Resistencia: 27º 28´S 58º 59´W, 3 males, 1 female, 8/VI/ 1939, P. Denier col., P. Denier Coll., (MLP). Entre Ríos: Concordia: 31º 22´S 58º 2´W, 1 male, 1 female, 30/X/1932, (MLP). Santa Fé: 1 male, Bosq Coll., (MLP). Santo Tomé: 31º 38´S 60º 47´W, 1 female, 22/X/1932, Bosq Coll., (MLP). Uruguay: Banda Oriental: 1 female, Berg Coll., (MLP).
 New records: Uruguay.
 Observations: Head yellow to reddish with two black stripes between the eyes; disk of pro­, meso­, and metapleura each with pale yellow callus.
description: Published as part of Dellapé, Pablo Matías, Martínez, Auria Paula & Coscarón, María Del Carmen, 2003, New distributional records for the asopine pentatomids in temperate South America, pp. 1-16 in Zootaxa 318 on pages 13-14, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.156763
Trigger latency for the sTGC in the ATLAS New Small Wheel
Creators: name: Shikma Bressler
name: Aimilianos Koulouris
name: Lanza, Agostino
name: Levinson, Lorne
name: Zimmermann, Stephanie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: LHC

description: Presents the latency of the signal processing in the NSW electronics components and of the connecting copper twinax cables and fibers. Along with actual in situ physical measurements, the Catia 3D Computer Aided Design model of the New Small Wheel was used to find and “virtually” measure some cable and fiber routes.
THE INFLUENCE OF ISLAMIC LEADERSHIP AND MOTIVATION ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN SYAAMIL GROUP COMPANY
Creators: name: RIZA ZACHARIAS
name: FETTY POERWITA SARY
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Islamic Leadership, Motivation, Performance.

description: Abstract
Company leaders have an influential role in terms of taking crucial decisions. The implementation of the leadership model has an equally important role in encouraging employee motivation and performance. Related to the vision of the Syaamil Group Company, which prioritizes values in Islam, Islamic leadership was chosen as a leadership model. This research aims to discover whether the implementation of Islamic leadership in the company can affect employee performance, particularly in the Syaamil group. Apart from Islamic leadership, there are also other factors to be studied related to motivation, which consists of extrinsic and intrinsic motivation. This research was conducted using the quantitative research method by distributing questionnaires to 183 employees of the Syaamil group. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and path analysis. Hypothesis testing was performed using Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS).  The results of the descriptive analysis show that the implementation of Islamic leadership scored 85.74%. This value illustrates how respondents feel about the implementation of Islamic leadership in the company. In addition, the value of the motivational variable was 82.76%. From the results of data processing, it is also known that the value of employee performance in the Syaamil group is 79%. Based on the results of data processing, the application of Islamic leadership in the Syaamil group has a significant effect on employee performance, along with the value of motivation which also have a significant effect on performance.
Fast, low-power manipulation of spin ensembles in superconducting microresonators
Creators: name: Sigillito, Anthony J.
name: Malissa, Hans
name: Tyryshkin, Alexei M.
name: Riemann, Helge
name: Abrosimov, Nikolai V.
name: Becker, Peter
name: Pohl, Hans-Joachim
name: Thewalt, Mike L. W.
name: Itoh, Kohei M.
name: Morton, John J. L.
name: Houck, Andrew A.
name: Schuster, David I.
name: Lyon, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate the use of high-Q superconducting coplanar waveguide (CPW) microresonators to perform rapid manipulations on a randomly distributed spin ensemble using very low microwave power (400 nW). This power is compatible with dilution refrigerators, making microwave manipulation of spin ensembles feasible for quantum computing applications. We also describe the use of adiabatic microwave pulses to overcome microwave magnetic field ($B_{1}$) inhomogeneities inherent to CPW resonators. This allows for uniform control over a randomly distributed spin ensemble. Sensitivity data are reported showing a single shot (no signal averaging) sensitivity to $10^{7}$ spins or $3 \times 10^{4}$ spins/$\sqrt{Hz}$ with averaging.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
High-Speed Light Focusing through Scattering Medium by Cooperatively Accelerated Genetic Algorithm
Creators: name: Guo, Shu
name: Pang, Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We develop an accelerated Genetic Algorithm (GA) system constructed by the cooperation of field-programmable gate array (FPGA) and optimized parameters of the GA. We found the enhanced decay of mutation rate makes convergence of the GA much faster, enabling the parameter-induced acceleration of the GA. Furthermore, the accelerated configuration of the GA is programmed in FPGA to boost processing speed at the hardware level without external computation devices. This system has ability to focus light through scattering medium within 4 seconds with robust noise resistance and stable repetition performance, which could be further reduced to millisecond level with advanced board configuration. This study solves the long-term limitation of the GA, it promotes the applications of the GA in dynamic scattering mediums, with the capability to tackle wavefront shaping in biological material.
description: 17 pages, 10 figures
Tylospilus chilensis Spinola 1852
Creators: name: Dellapé, Pablo Matías
name: Martínez, Auria Paula
name: Coscarón, María Del Carmen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Tylospilus
Tylospilus chilensis

description: Tylospilus chilensis (Spinola 1852)
 Distribution: Bolivia and Chile.
 Material studied: Bolivia: La Paz: Coripata: 16º 18´S 67º 36´W, 1 female, Denier det., Denier Coll., (MLP).
 New records: Bolivia.
 Observations: There is one specimen from Coripata (Bolivia) with tylus and median stripe of pronotum callous.
 Tylospilus distans Bergroth 1891
 Distribution: Argentina, Brazil, and Chile.
 Material studied (Fig. 12): Argentina: Buenos Aires: Pedro Luro: 39º 30´S 64º 42´W, 1 female, 11/II/1947, Torres col., (MLP). Mendoza: 1 male, II/1938, Bosq Coll., (MLP). Tunuyan: 33º 35´S 69º 1´W, 1 female, 29/XI/1940, Biraben col., (MLP). Neuquén: 1 female, XII/1932, Bosq Coll., (MLP). Patagones: Estación agrícola: 40º 48´S 62º 59´W, 1 female, Quint. Col., (MLP). Río Negro: Río Colorado: 39º 1´S 64º 5´W, 1 male, XII/1930, Bosq Coll., (MLP). Santiago del Estero: Fernández: 27º 55´S 63º 54´W, 1 female, V/1938, Bosq Coll., (MLP). Chile: Santiago: 32º 36´S 71º 2´W, 2 males, 1942, Pairon col., Bosq Coll., (MLP). Valparaiso: 33º 1´S 71º 38´W, 1 male, I/1940, Bosq Coll., (MLP).
 New records: Argentina and Chile.
 Observations: the punctuations vary from black to light brown.
description: Published as part of Dellapé, Pablo Matías, Martínez, Auria Paula & Coscarón, María Del Carmen, 2003, New distributional records for the asopine pentatomids in temperate South America, pp. 1-16 in Zootaxa 318 on page 14, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.156763