cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Diplorhoptrum fugax Mayr
Creators: name: Collingwood, C. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1979
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Hexapoda
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Diplorhoptrum
Diplorhoptrum fugax

description: 15. Diplorhoptrum fugax (Latreille, 1798)
Figs. 84-87.
Formica fugax Latreille, 1798:46.
Worker. Yellow to brownish yellow; sides of head slightly curved. Body and appendages with numerous hairs, head and alitrunk distinctly punctulate but shining. Projecting clypeal teeth short but distinct. Length 1.5-3 mm.
Queen. Blackish brown with punctulate sculpture, very shining. Body and appendages very hairy. Wings slightly fuscous. Length 6-6.5 mm.
Male. Black shining with finely rugose sculpture. Length: 4-4.8 mm.
Distribution. Rare, only recorded from Sk., Ol. and Gtl. in Sweden. - Recorded mainly along the coast in South England from Essex to Cornwall. - Range: Spain to Urals, Italy to Sweden.
Biology. This species lives in populous colonies often deep in the ground or under large stones and is seldom seen above ground. It is often associated with larger Formica and Lasius species predating on their brood, but nests also occur in isolation. It is mainly predatory and carnivorous but has also been recorded attending root aphids. This ant is aggressive and despite its small size will attack other ants and sting fiercely. Queens and males are very large relative to the workers and are found in August and September with flights occurring on warm days in September.
description: Published as part of Collingwood, C. A., 1979, The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark., pp. 1-174 in Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8 on pages 64-65
Mistshenkoella Cejchan 1969
Creators: name: Ünal, Mustafa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Pamphagidae
Mistshenkoella

description: Subgenus: Mistshenkoella Cejchan, 1969
Cejchan, 1969: 233. Type species: Mistshenkoella marani Cejchan, 1969. Paktia Pfadt, 1970 (Type species: Paktia gardezae Pfadt, 1970). syn. nov.
Remarks. This genus was erected by Cejchan (1969: 233) after the new species M. marani Cejchan, 1969 collected from Afghanistan. Pfadt (1970: 21) also established a new genus, Paktia, and described its only species, P. gardezae Pfadt, 1970, from Afghanistan. In both genera males are brachypterous, females have scale-like tegmina; this is the only difference from the Saxetania Mistshenko. There is no doubt that Mistshenkoella and Paktia are synonyms, but their type species are valid species. I have found a male of Mistshenkoella in the unidentified material of the ZIN, which is a distinct additional new species of this subgenus.
description: Published as part of Ünal, Mustafa, 2016, Pamphagidae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) from the Palaearctic Region: taxonomy, classification, keys to genera and a review of the tribe Nocarodeini I. Bolívar, pp. 1-223 in Zootaxa 4206 (1) on page 88, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4206.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/208260
Crematogaster
Creators: name: Collingwood, C. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1979
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Crematogaster
Formica
Formica scutellaris

description: Genus Crematogaster Lund, 1831
Crematogaster Lund, 1831:132.
Type-species: Formica scutellaris Olivier, 1791.
All castes have the postpetiole attached to the dorsum of the first gaster segment. In the worker the cordate gaster is frequently carried uptilted and most species discharge a defensive deterrent fluid from the apical orifice, the sting being weak and atrophied. The male has very short antennal scapes, not longer than the two following funiculus segments.
This is a genus with many hundreds of species spread over the tropics and subtropics with a few palaearctic species none of which are endemic in North Europe.
description: Published as part of Collingwood, C. A., 1979, The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark., pp. 1-174 in Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8 on page 66
Mistshenkoella
Creators: name: Ünal, Mustafa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Pamphagidae
Mistshenkoella

description: Key to species of Mistshenkoella
1 Pronotum strongly arcuate (Fig. 338); prosternum bifid at apex (Fig. 340); pseudolophi on epiphallus with 9 spines (Fig. 41 c); hind tibia orange-red on inner side.................................................. M. gorochovi Ünal, sp. nov.
- Pronotum slightly convex in lateral view (Figs. 334–337); prosternum tongue-shaped at apex; pseudolophi on epiphallus with more than 13 spines; hind tibia wine-red or blue on inner side................................................. 2
2 Hind tibia blue on the inner side of both sexes.............................................. M. marani (Cejchan)
- Hind tibia wine-red on the inner side...................................................... M. gardezae (Pfadt)
description: Published as part of Ünal, Mustafa, 2016, Pamphagidae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) from the Palaearctic Region: taxonomy, classification, keys to genera and a review of the tribe Nocarodeini I. Bolívar, pp. 1-223 in Zootaxa 4206 (1) on page 88, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4206.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/208260
Crematogaster scutellaris
Creators: name: Collingwood, C. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1979
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Crematogaster
Crematogaster scutellaris

description: Crematogaster scutellaris (Olivier, 1791)
Figs. 88,89.
Formica scutellaris Olivier, 1791:497.
Worker. Head shining yellowish red contrasting with the brown alitrunk and dark gaster. Antennae 11 segmented. Length: 3.5-5.0 mm. Queen. As worker, much larger. Length: 8.0-9.5 mm.
Male. Dark brown; antennae 12 segmented with very short scape. Mandibles reduced with three teeth. Length: 4.0-5.0 mm.
Biology. This arboricolous species is frequently introduced with cork from South Europe or North Africa and has on occasion established itself temporarily in and around warehouses and cork factories in England.
description: Published as part of Collingwood, C. A., 1979, The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark., pp. 1-174 in Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8 on page 66
Saxetania (Mistshenkoella) marani Cejchan 1969, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Ünal, Mustafa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Pamphagidae
Saxetania
Saxetania marani

description: Saxetania (Mistshenkoella) marani (Cejchan, 1969) comb. nov.
(Figs. 334–335, 342)
Material examined. AFGHANISTAN: Afghanistan, 1♂ (Holotype), 1♀ (Allotype) (MMB).
Remarks. This species has been studied after the detailed photographs of the types provided by Dr. Igor Malenovsky from the MMB. There is no more data about its exact locality (Cejchan 1969).
description: Published as part of Ünal, Mustafa, 2016, Pamphagidae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) from the Palaearctic Region: taxonomy, classification, keys to genera and a review of the tribe Nocarodeini I. Bolívar, pp. 1-223 in Zootaxa 4206 (1) on page 88, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4206.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/208260
Myrmecina
Creators: name: Collingwood, C. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1979
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Myrmecina
Formica
Formica graminicola

description: Genus Myrmecina Curtis, 1829
Myrmecina Curtis, 1829:265.
Type-species: Formica graminicola Latreille, 1802.
Worker. Head square; clypeus bicarinate, the carinae terminating as two blunt teeth projecting from the anterior margin. Mandibles broad, fully denticulate, but leaving a free space basally when closed. Palp formula 4:3; antennae 12 segmented. The head has paired carinae ventrally. Propodeum with 2 small tubercules dorsally, anterior to the strongly developed propodeal spines. The holarctic members of this genus have the petiole and postpetiole quadrangular, joined broadly to propodeum and gaster respectively, without noticeable peduncle.
Queen. As worker but with more developed alitrunk; wings blackish, covered with short adpressed dark hairs.
Male. Antennal scape very short; petiole and postpetiole quadrangular; wings dark; mandibles very reduced, non-functional. Notauli distinct.
The genus includes several Indo-Malayan and holarctic species of which one only occurs in North Europe.
description: Published as part of Collingwood, C. A., 1979, The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark., pp. 1-174 in Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8 on pages 67-68
Myrmecina graminicola
Creators: name: Collingwood, C. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1979
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Myrmecina
Myrmecina graminicola

description: 16. Myrmecina graminicola (Latreille, 1802)
Figs. 90,91.
Formica graminicola Latreille, 1802:256.
Worker. Blackish brown with front of head, underside and appendages rusty yellow. Body and appendages strongly haired. Antennae with intermediate funicular segments transverse. Pronotum with angled antero-lateral corners. Head and alitrunk strongly rugose. Length: 3-3.6 mm.
Queen. As worker, often with more reddish areas exposed. Length: 4-4.2 mm.
Male. Black, smooth and shining, hairy. Eyes and ocelli large. Mandibles edentate, very reduced. Wings very dark, pilose; forewings with 1 cubital and 1 discoidal cell. Femora dilated in middle. Length: 3.4-4 mm.
Distribution. Very local in Denmark: EJ, and South Sweden: Sk., Sm., Öl., Gtl., Vg. - In British Isles rather local from South coast of England to Midlands and South Wales. - Range: Portugal to Caucasus, North Africa to Sweden.
Biology. This is a sluggish slow moving species; workers are often found individually in nests of other ant species and on disturbance tend to curl into a tight ball. Colonies occur under stones in stony pastures and in open woodland and may consist of several hundred workers with several queens and often including intermediate forms between worker and queen. This species is mainly scavenging and does not attend aphids. Alatae are developed during late summer and have been taken outside nests from August to October.
description: Published as part of Collingwood, C. A., 1979, The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark., pp. 1-174 in Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8 on page 68
Saxetania (Mistshenkoella) gardezae Pfadt 1970, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Ünal, Mustafa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Pamphagidae
Saxetania
Saxetania gardezae

description: Saxetania (Mistshenkoella) gardezae (Pfadt, 1970) comb. nov.
(Figs. 336–337, 343)
Material examined. AFGHANISTAN: Gardez, 13.5.1967, 1♂ (Holotype), 1♀ (Paratype) (leg. Pfadt) (NHMUK).
description: Published as part of Ünal, Mustafa, 2016, Pamphagidae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) from the Palaearctic Region: taxonomy, classification, keys to genera and a review of the tribe Nocarodeini I. Bolívar, pp. 1-223 in Zootaxa 4206 (1) on page 88, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4206.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/208260
Leptothorax acervorum
Creators: name: Collingwood, C. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1979
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Leptothorax
Leptothorax acervorum

description: 17. Leptothorax acervorum (Fabricius, 1793)
Fig. 92.
Formica acervorum Fabricius, 1793:358.
Worker. Reddish to brownish yellow with the head, antennal club and dorsal surface of gaster darker. Dorsa of petiole nodes and femora frequently infuscated. Antennae with eleven segments. Head longitudinally striate, alitrunk rugose and gaster smooth. Propodeal spines strong. Mesopropodeal suture distinct and depressed. Tibiae and scapes with numerous erect hairs. Length: 3.8-4.5 mm.
Queen. As worker but darker sometimes almost black. Length: 3.8-4.8 mm.
Male. Brownish black, large and robust; antennae 12 segmented with very short scape; semi-erect hairs numerous on tibiae. Length: 4.5-5.0 mm.
Distribution. Abundant throughout Denmark, Fennoscandia and British Isles. - Range: northernmost Scandinavia to mountains of South Europe and from Spain to Japan.
Biology. This species nests in small isolated colonies of 25 to 60 individuals with one or several queens; worker-queen intercastes are frequent. It is found nesting in open moorland in peat, rock crevices and under stones and in woodland areas on fallen tree trunks, rotten branches, stumps or under bark. The workers forage singly, predating small insects or scavenging insect corpses. It has not been observed to tend aphids, is non-aggressive and avoids combat with other ants. Alatae occur in the nests in June and July and have been observed flying and mating on high ground in July.
Note. This is a comparatively large and robust species easily recognised by the abundant suberect appendage hairs in all castes. The species tends to darken in colour from south to north varying from bright yellowish brown to nearly black, the darker samples occurring chiefly in high mountain areas, peat bogs and in the arctic north but with no clear break in colour gradation to the dark form sometimes referred to as the variety nigrescens Ruzsky (1905).
description: Published as part of Collingwood, C. A., 1979, The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark., pp. 1-174 in Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8 on pages 70-72
Leptothorax muscorum
Creators: name: Collingwood, C. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1979
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Leptothorax
Leptothorax muscorum

description: 18. Leptothorax muscorum (Nylander, 1846) Figs. 93-95.
Myrmica muscorum Nylander, 1846b: 1054.
Worker. Pale brown to brown with antennal clubs and head often slightly darker. Propodeal spines short but distinct. General appearance more slender than L. acervorum. Head striate, alitrunk rugose and gaster smooth. Appendage hairs few and adpressed. Clypeus in some Scandinavian series have a distinct median concavity as described for L. gredleri Mayr (Buschinger, 1966) but they are not otherwise different from the typical species. Length: 2.4-3.2 mm. Queen. As worker, normally darker. Length: 2.7-3.2 mm.
Male. Brownish black; occasional semi-erect hairs on tibiae but much shorter and less profuse than in L. acervorum. Antennae 12 segmented with very short scape.
Distribution. South to Central Fennoscandia not uncommon, till about latitude 63°. Local in Denmark. Absent from British Isles. - Range: Appenines to Central Scandinavia and Pyrenees to Urals, not found in British Isles but common in continental Europe.
Biology. This species is similar to L. acervorum but smaller and more slender. In Scandinavia, it Ls restricted to sheltered valleys in woodland areas where it nests in stony banks, tree stumps or under bark. Its habits are similar to those of L. acervorum with small colonies having one or occasionally two queens. Males and alate queens are found in July and August.
description: Published as part of Collingwood, C. A., 1979, The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark., pp. 1-174 in Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8 on pages 72-73
A STUDY IMPACT OF STUDENT INITIATIVE MATERIAL (SIM) AMONG STUDENTS WITH REFER IN DHANALAKSHMI SRINIVASAN ENGINEERING COLLEGE, PERAMBALUR
Creators: name: Dr. V. Shanmuga Sundaram*, S. Divya** & A. Eyline Freeda**
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The instruments used were objectives test questions. College students were used, the control test and the experimental. The experimental College was tested one times, while the control test was tested once. The data collected were analyzed using simple percentage method. Students that was student initiative material practices performed better than those who are cooperation. Student initiative material generally leads to high improvement in student’s academic performance. Based on these findings, it was recommended that qualified students should be best improving the academic result and a study on performance to developing colleges.
Leptothorax nylanderi
Creators: name: Collingwood, C. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1979
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Leptothorax
Leptothorax nylanderi

description: 19. Leptothorax nylanderi (Forster, 1850) Fig. 96.
Myrmica nylanderi Förster, 1850:53.
Worker. Yellow to pale yellowish brown, the head sometimes darker, broadly infuscate on the first gaster segment. Antennae including clubs and legs concolorous with the rest of the body. Head longitudinally striate, alitrunk finely rugose, gaster smooth. Legs without erect hairs. Antennae twelve segmented; mesopropodeal impression distinct and clearly visible in side view. Length: 2.3-3.4 mm.
Queen. As worker, but with enlarged alitrunk and banded gaster. Length: 4.2-4.7 mm.
Male. Brownish black with pale yellowish appendages, mesonotum between the notauli, and most of the rest of the alitrunk, smooth and shining with some striae at the sides of the promesonotum. Antennae 13 segmented; funiculus segments 2-5 nearly twice as long as broad. Length: 3.0-3.2 mm.
Distribution. Sweden: Gotska Sandon and Gotland, and on the mainland from a few of the southern districts. - Not found in the other Scandinavian countries. - Not uncommon in parks and woodland in South England. - Range: Central and South Europe from Spain to Caucasus, north to South Sweden.
Biology. This species is immediately distinguishable from all other North European Leptothorax with twelve segmented antennae in the worker caste by the distinct mesopropodeal suture seen as a clear depression in the dorsal profile. It is normally a woodland bark inhabiting species but occasionally is found under stones. Its morphology and biology in France where it is common, has been intensively studied by Plateaux (1970). The species is normally monogynous with between 100 and 200 workers. Is is somewhat more aggressive than L. acervorum and despite its small size will attack and sting freely. Alate queens and males are developed during July and flights occur during early August.
description: Published as part of Collingwood, C. A., 1979, The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark., pp. 1-174 in Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8 on page 74
Leptothorax corticalis
Creators: name: Collingwood, C. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1979
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Leptothorax
Leptothorax corticalis

description: 20. Leptothorax corticalis (Schenck, 1852) Fig. 97.
Myrmica corticalis Schenck, 1852:100.
Worker. Pale reddish brown with the head and gaster usually darker, antennae unicolorous brown; alitrunk and head finely longitudinally striate but general appearance shining. Propodeal spines reduced to very short denticles; petiole node triangular in profile with dorsal area reduced or absent. Length: 2.5-3.2 mm. Queen. As worker, length 3.5-4.0 mm.
Male. Alitrunk smooth with no striae at sides; antennae pale brown; segments 2-3 only very slightly longer than broad. Length: 3.0 mm.
Distribution: Very local in Sweden: Vstm., Upl. (Forsslund, 1957a); 01. (Douwes, 1976 a). - Not found in Britain. - Range: Central Europe, rare, recorded only from Spain, France, North Italy, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Germany and Belgium.
Biology. This is a little known rare Central European species. It is a bark inhabitant and Forsslund (1957a) found it nesting in old oak trees inhabited by Lasius brunneus (Latr.). Only worker samples were seen. Douwes (1976a) records workers taken on Gland on oak and in a fallen branch. The species appears to be closely related to L. nylanderi which has similar habits.
description: Published as part of Collingwood, C. A., 1979, The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark., pp. 1-174 in Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8 on pages 74-75
Leptothorax interruptus
Creators: name: Collingwood, C. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1979
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Leptothorax
Leptothorax interruptus

description: 21. Leptothorax interruptus (Schenck, 1852) Fig. 98.
Myrmica interrupta Schenck, 1852:106.
Worker. Light bright yellow with dark areas at the side of the dorsum of the first gaster segment and frequently at the front corners of the head. The antennal club is distinctly dark. The dorsal outline of the alitrunk is smoothly curved without a break and the propodeal spines are long and curved. The petiole node is steeply peaked in profile. Length: 2.3-3.4 mm.
Queen. Uniformly dark with gaster often banded, middle of scutellum unsculptured, smooth. Length: 3.7-4.2 mm.
Male. Dark with very pale appendages and shortened funiculus segments - nos 2 to 5 are only very slightly longer than wide. Tibiae and scapes have no erect hairs. Length: 2.5-3.0 mm.
Distribution. Sweden: Gtl. and G. Sand. only. There is an old unverified record for Ostfold in Norway. - In Britain locally in Kent, Wight, Hants and Dorset. - Range: sparsely distributed from Spain to Czechoslovakia and North Italy to Sweden.
Biology. This is a rather uncommon ground nesting species. In Britain where it has been well studied by Donisthorpe (1927) it is found nesting in dry peat or among smal stones and heather roots in small colonies of 50-100 workers and single queens. Ala are present in the nests during July.
description: Published as part of Collingwood, C. A., 1979, The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark., pp. 1-174 in Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8 on page 75
Leptothorax tuberum
Creators: name: Collingwood, C. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1979
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Leptothorax
Leptothorax tuberum

description: 22. Leptothorax tuberum (Fabricius, 1775) Figs. 99, 101.
Formica tuberum Fabricius, 1775:393.
Workers. Colour varies from entirely pale yellowish brown with the head pale to almost black and the dorsum of the gaster brownish. The antennal clubs are brown to brownish black contrasting with the rest of the funiculus. The head and clypeus are longitudinally striate and the alitrunk rugose. The petiole node has a distinct but short truncate dorsal area; propodeal spines are very short but quite distinct. Length: 2.3-3.4 mm.
Queen. Brown to brownish black with scutellum striate throughout, rest as worker. Length: 3.7-4.5 mm.
Male. Brownish black; appendages very pale; antennal scape as long as 4 following segments. Space between notauli rugulose. Length: 2.5-3.2 mm.
Distribution. Common in South Norway, Sweden and Finland north to about latitude 62°, local in Denmark and in the coastal counties of S. England. - Range: a common and very widely distributed species in the mountains of Central Europe from Spain to the Caucasus and North Italy to Central Sweden.
Biology. This species characteristically nests in small single queened colonies under stones and in rock crevices. In Scandinavia it is restricted to warm lowland habitats. The alatae are found in July and August.
Note. The original and very brief description was based on Swedish material but the types are lost. Most Scandinavian samples have dark heads and could be referred to the supposed species L. nigriceps Mayr, 1855. In England where L. tuberum is locally abundant along the south coast, the colour tends to be uniformly pale but samples also occur with dark heads and there are no structural differences between dark headed and light coloured series.
description: Published as part of Collingwood, C. A., 1979, The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark., pp. 1-174 in Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8 on pages 75-76
Performance analysis for capacitive electrical neural interfaces
Creators: name: Koca, C
name: Dinc, E
name: Ramezani, H
name: Akan, OB
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 32 Biomedical and Clinical Sciences
subject: 40 Engineering
subject: 4003 Biomedical Engineering
subject: 46 Information and Computing Sciences
subject: 3209 Neurosciences
subject: 4611 Machine Learning
subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Brain Disorders
subject: Neurodegenerative
subject: Neurological

description: Neural interfaces will pave the way for novel treatment methods for neural disorders, which are due to communication problems in nervous system. Such disorders include spinal cord injuries, Alzheimer's and Multiple Sclerosis. In this work, we present a novel neural stimulator, which will act as the transmitter part of a neural interface. We perform in detail physical analysis of such a device for the first time, considering the electrostatic and capacitive effects. We also establish the stimulation requirements of the post-synaptic neuron and support our findings with COMSOL simulations. This work will pave the way to the design of more efficient neural stimulators.
Leptothorax unifasciatus
Creators: name: Collingwood, C. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1979
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Leptothorax
Leptothorax unifasciatus

description: 23. Leptothorax unifasciatus (Latreille, 1798) Fig. 100.
Formica unifasciatus Latreille, 1798:47.
Worker. Yellowish with the head often brown and the gaster characteristically having a dark band across the first gaster segment. The propodeal spines are short but strong and distinct. The outline of the alitrunk is more flattened than in L. interruptus and the petiole node in the worker has a distinct dorsal truncate area which meets the anterior face at a clearly defined angle. Length: 2.8-3.5 mm.
Queen. Pale brown to brownish black with distinct dark band across first gaster tergite; mesoscutellum diffusely sculptured; antennal clubs brownish, darker than rest of funiculus. Propodeal spines reduced to very short denticles; petiole more peaked than in worker. Length: 4.0-4.5 mm.
Male. Brownish black, appendages very pale; antennal scape as long as following 3 segments; space between notauli with dilute sculpture. Length: 2.8-3.5 mm.
Distribution. Very local, recorded from Sweden: Öl. only, first taken in 1968 by H. Andersson and later rediscovered among limestone ruins by P. Douwes (1976a). - The species does not occur in England but is common on the Channel Islands. - Range: an abundant species throughout Central and South Europe from Spain to the Caucasus and from South Italy to North Germany and the Netherlands.
Biology. This widely distributed and common species is rather similar to L. tuberum but is slightly larger and in the female castes easily distinguished by the banded gaster. It nests among rocks and under stones but also frequently occurs under bark. Individual colonies are usually more populous than the other North European Leptothorax species with workers numbering 200 or more. Alatae are found in July and August.
description: Published as part of Collingwood, C. A., 1979, The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark., pp. 1-174 in Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8 on page 76
Formicoxenus
Creators: name: Collingwood, C. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1979
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Formicoxenus
Myrmica
Myrmica nitidula

description: Genus Formicoxenus Mayr, 1855
Formicoxenus Mayr, 1855:413.
Type-species: Myrmica nitidula Nylander, 1846.
Worker and queen. Small, shining, narrow bodied ants. Antennae 11 segmented; palp formula 4:3. Postpetiole with peg-like ventral process directed forward.
Males. Apterous, ergatoid without wing sclerites. Antennae 12 segmented. Postpetiole as in female castes.
This is a palaearctic genus with 2 species only; a similar species Leptothorax diversipilosus M. Smith, occurs in North America.
description: Published as part of Collingwood, C. A., 1979, The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark., pp. 1-174 in Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8 on page 77
Formicoxenus nitidulus
Creators: name: Collingwood, C. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1979
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Formicoxenus
Formicoxenus nitidulus

description: 24. Formicoxenus nitidulus (Nylander, 1846)
Figs. 102, 103.
Myrmica nitidula Nylander, 1946b: 1056.
Worker. Reddish yellow to brown: whole surface of body smooth and shining with scattered acute pale hairs. Antennal club 3 segmented as long as rest of funiculus; propodeal spines short, set horizontally. Length: 2.8-3.4 mm.
Queen. Very like the worker, somewhat darker; eyes larger and ocelli present. Forewings with 1 cubital cell and 1 discoidal cell with open radial cell. Length: 3.4-3.6 mm.
Male. Worker like but with additional antennal and gaster segments; ocelli present. Antennae with funiculus relatively longer, terminating in 4 segmented club. Length: 2.8-3.2 mm.
Distribution. Throughout Denmark and Fennoscandia; local in England and Scotland. - Range: Spain to Eastern Siberia, North Italy to latitude 70° N.
Biology. This ant occurs only in the nests of Formica rufa and allied mound building species. It is ignored by its host among which the inquiline species moves freely. Individual nests contain only a few individuals, up to about 100, but often several nests are present within one mound of the host. Nests are located in fragments of wood, hollow twigs, bases of old bracken stems and in the earth floor of the Formica mound. Intermediate forms between queen and worker are common and individuals normally remain concealed within the nests but may wander on the mound surface on warm dull days. It is not known to feed on the Formica brood but in captivity will destroy Leptothorax larvae. Males and winged females may be found during July and August, mating occurring on the surface of the Formica mound.
description: Published as part of Collingwood, C. A., 1979, The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark., pp. 1-174 in Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8 on page 78
Harpagoxenus
Creators: name: Collingwood, C. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1979
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Harpagoxenus
Myrmica
Myrmica sublaevis

description: Genus Harpagoxenus Forel, 1893
Harpagoxenus Forel, 1893: 167.
Type-species: Myrmica sublaevis Nylander, 1849.
Workers and queens. Head large, subrectangular with broad edentate mandibles. Both petiole and postpetiole have strongly developed ventral tooth-like projections. Palp formula 5:3. Antennae 11 segmented.
Male. Similar to Leptothorax acervorum but with ventral projecting tooth on postpetiole as in female castes. Antennae 12 segmented.
This genus contains at most 2 or 3 palaearctic and 1 North American species living in semi-parasitic dulotic relationship with members of the closely related genus Leptothorax
description: Published as part of Collingwood, C. A., 1979, The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark., pp. 1-174 in Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8 on page 78
НАРЦИССИЧЕСКОЕ РАССТРОЙСТВО ЛИЧНОСТИ У ЧЕЛОВЕКА (НРЛ)
Creators: name: Шодманкулова, Манзура
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Нарциссическое расстройство личности (НРЛ) — сложное расстройство личности, часто обнаруживаемое вместе с другими аффективными и личностными расстройствами. В этом задании описывается оценка нарциссического расстройства личности и обсуждается мультимодальный подход к лечению. В этой тезисе также описываются осложнения, связанные с расстройством личности, и обсуждаются межпрофессиональные подходы к ним.
Stability under Gate Bias Stressing of Amorphous Oxide Thin Film Transistors
Creators: name: Niang, KM
name: Flewitt, AJ
Publisher: name: The Electrochemical Society
Year: 2016
Subjects: 40 Engineering
4016 Materials Engineering

description: Stability of amorphous zinc tin oxide thin film transistors (TFTs) is investigated under positive bias stressing (PBS) at temperatures between 65 and 105 °C. The time and temperature dependence of the threshold voltage shift is analyzed using a thermalization energy concept. A maximum energy barrier to defect migration of 0.76 eV and the attempt-to-escape frequency of 10$^7$ s$^{-1}$ are extracted. These values are compared with those under PBS of amorphous indium gallium zinc oxide and hydrogenated amorphous silicon TFTs. The oxygen vacancy migration model that was proposed for amorphous oxide semiconductors is contrasted with the defect creation model that was proposed for amorphous silicon.
Additional file 2: Figure S1. of Dyslipidemia and reference values for fasting plasma lipid concentrations in Danish/North-European White children and adolescents
Creators: name: Nielsen, Tenna
name: Lausten-Thomsen, Ulrik
name: Cilius Fonvig
name: Bøjsøe, Christine
name: Pedersen, Lise
name: Bratholm, Palle
name: Hansen, Torben
name: Pedersen, Oluf
name: Jens-Christian Holm
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Cumulative relative frequency plots of concentrations of TC. Concentrations measured in 2012 measured on the Cobas® 6000 (Blue curve) and in 2014 on the Dimension Vista®1500 (Red curve). (PDF 29 kb)
Harpagoxenus sublaevis
Creators: name: Collingwood, C. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1979
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Harpagoxenus
Harpagoxenus sublaevis

description: 25. Harpagoxenus sublaevis (Nylander, 1849)
Figs. 104, 105.
Myrmica sublaevis Nylander, 1849:33.
Worker. Pale yellowish brown to brown; head large, rectangular, with weakly concave occiput. Frontal carinae extend backward to enclose whole length of antennal scape. Antennae 11 segmented with intermediate segments strongly transverse and enlarged 4 segmented club. Eyes large, set midway at sides of head. Mesopropodeal furrow deep and distinct; propodeal spines broad and short. Femora and tibiae short and broadly rounded. Head and mesopropodeum longitudinally striate, petiole nodes and gaster smooth and shining. Whole body and appendages covered with long, acute, pale hairs. Length: 3.5-5.5 mm.
Queen. Ergatoid, similar to worker, but larger. Length: 4.7-5.7 mm. Normal alate queen has the head more square and the alitrunk relatively more massive, straightsided from above. Wings pale yellowish, short, forewings with open radial cell, 1 cubital cell and 1 discoidal cell. Length: 4.5-4.8 mm.
Male. Dark brown to black with paler legs and gaster. Head broader than long with rounded occiput. Mandibles edentate, short, reduced and nonfunctional. Eyes large, set anterior to midline of head, approximately 2/5 length of head. Ocelli present but inconspicuous. Antennal scape short, less than 2 following segments. Head and alitrunk finely sculptured but whole body moderately shining. Length: 3.7-4.5 mm.
Distribution. Denmark: only recorded from Jutland; throughout Fennoscandia, not uncommon. - Absent from British Isles. - Range: Pyrenees to Caucasus; North Italy to North Norway.
Biology. This species lives in obligate dulotic association with Leptothorax acervorum, L. muscorum and more rarely with L. tuberum. Workers may forage singly outside the nest and are capable of brood tending and can feed themselves but are evidently dependant on the host species for the continuation of the colony. In Denmark and Fennoscandia nests containing host species and inquiline are commonly found in twigs on the ground, tree stumps or under bark but in the mountains of Central Europe they occur more usually under stones. In mixed colonies the host queen may survive and alatae of both species may be developed within the same nest. Fertilised Harpagoxem: queens invade new nests of Leptothorax and appropriate mature larvae and pupae o. the host species to use both as food and for rearing as auxiliaries.
description: Published as part of Collingwood, C. A., 1979, The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark., pp. 1-174 in Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8 on pages 78-79
Paranocarodes tolunayi subsp. paphlagonicus Ramme 1951
Creators: name: Ünal, Mustafa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Pamphagidae
Paranocarodes
Paranocarodes tolunayi
Paranocarodes tolunayi paphlagonicus ramme, 1951

description: Paranocarodes tolunayi paphlagonicus Ramme, 1951
(Figs. 46, 393–394, 419–420, 840)
Paranocarodes paphlagonicus n. sp.: Ramme 1951: 278, 281, 427.
Paranocarodes paphlagonicus Ramme, 1951: Karabağ 1958: 117; Weidner 1969: 158; Otte 1994: 184. Paranocarodes straubei paphlagonicus Ramme, 1951: Demirsoy 1973: 411, 412, partim; Demirsoy 1977: 62, 63, partim.
Type locality. Turkey: Kastamonu. Holotype: male (MfN).
Material examined. TURKEY: Kastamuni [Kastamonu], 2.6.1933, 1♂ (Holotype), 1♀ (Allotype) (leg. D. Kummerlöwe & D. Niethammer) (MfN); Asia min., 1♀ (Paratype) (leg. Pavel) (NMW); Kastamonu, Devrekani, Yaralıgöz Dağı, 2000 m, 15.8.2003, 1♂, 1♀; Kastamonu, Devrekani, Yaralıgöz Dağı, 41.45.316 N, 34.06.140 E, 1700–1900 m, 16.7.2012, 4♂, 4♀ in alcohol; Kastamonu, Azdavay-Daday, Ballıdağ, 1370 m, 1.6.2006, 9♂, 9♀; ibidem, 1740 m, 1♂, 1♀; Amasya, Akdağ, 1620 m, 5.7.2006, 1♂; Amasya, Sakarat Dağı, Direkli Köyü, 1100– 1350 m, 6.7.2006, 1♀; Amasya, Akdağ, 1660 m, 1.7.2014, 1♀ in alcohol; Bolu, Yedigöller, 9 km S., 1470 m, 17.5.2000, 1♂, 1♀ nymph; Bolu, Yedigöller, Tuzak Yayla, 1540 m, 7.6.2001, 4♂, 3♀; Bolu, Çal Tepesi, 1895 m, 6.7.2011, 2♂ (all leg. M. Ünal); Bartın, Akören Köyü, Yaci Yaylası, 14.7.2007, 2♀ (leg. Y. Bakış) (all in AİBÜEM).
Distribution. Known from N. Turkey: mainly along the Küre Mountains, in the western and central Black Sea Region, Northern Bolu, Bartın, Kastamonu, Amasya provinces (Fig. 840).
Remarks. Ramme (1951: 282) recorded one male and two females in the type series of this species from Kastamonu. In the MfN there are 1 male (Holotype) and 1 female (Allotype). One female without exact locality from “Asia Minor” was labelled and identified by Ramme as paratype of “ Paranocarodes pahlagonicus n.sp. ” in the NMW.
description: Published as part of Ünal, Mustafa, 2016, Pamphagidae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) from the Palaearctic Region: taxonomy, classification, keys to genera and a review of the tribe Nocarodeini I. Bolívar, pp. 1-223 in Zootaxa 4206 (1) on page 102, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4206.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/208260
Anergates
Creators: name: Collingwood, C. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1979
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Anergates
Myrmica
Myrmica atratula

description: Genus Anergates Forel, 1874
Anergates Forel, 1874:32
Type-species: Myrmica atratula Schenck, 1852.
This worker-less parasite genus contains one species only found locally throughout Eurosiberia and in some eastern states of North America.
description: Published as part of Collingwood, C. A., 1979, The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark., pp. 1-174 in Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8 on page 79
Paranocarodes chopardi Peshev 1965
Creators: name: Ünal, Mustafa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Pamphagidae
Paranocarodes
Paranocarodes chopardi

description: Paranocarodes chopardi Peshev, 1965
(Figs. 47, 347–348, 401, 421–422, 840)
Paranocarodes chopardi nov. spec.: Peshev, 1965b: 73, 81.
Paranocarodes chopardi Pechev, 1965: Harz & Kaltenbach 1976: 345; Heller et al. 1998: 61; Kati & Willemse, 2001: 11, 15; Popov 2007: 245, 289; Willemse & Willemse 2008: 13, 42.
Paranocarodes straubei (Fieb): Kaltenbach 1967: 188.
Paranocarodes straubei straubei (Fieber, 1853): Willemse 1984: 101.
Paranocarodes fieberi fieberi (Brunner, 1882): Ingrisch & Pavicevic 1985: 64.
Type locality. Bulgaria, Tschernl Rld., Kardjallsko. Holotype: male (NMNHB).
Material examined. BULGARIA: Tschernl Rld., Kardjallsko, 20.7.1964, 1♂ (Holotype) (leg. G. Peschev) (NMNHB); Pelevun, Jvajlovgrdasko, 5.6.1965, 1♂, 1♀ (leg. G. Peschev) (AİBÜEM); Jvajlovgrdasko, 4 – 5.6.1965, 1♂, 1♀ (leg. G. Peschev) (ZIN).
Distribution. Known from S.E. Bulgaria and N.E. Greece in the Eastern Rhodops (Fig. 840).
Remarks. This species is interestingly similar to Nocaracris furvus (Mistshenko, 1951) s.l. by the similar size of tympanum and general body shape, compressed laterally. But it is distinguished by the raised, arcuate median carina of pronotum, the raised abdominal tergites with distinct posterior projection (see also key to genera of Nocarodeini). These differences are much more distinct in N. furvus kazdagi ssp. nov., while the prosternum is pointed in both taxa. The prosternum is broadly rounded in N. furvus furvus which is another distinct character and the tibia color, separates it from P. chopardi.
description: Published as part of Ünal, Mustafa, 2016, Pamphagidae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) from the Palaearctic Region: taxonomy, classification, keys to genera and a review of the tribe Nocarodeini I. Bolívar, pp. 1-223 in Zootaxa 4206 (1) on page 102, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4206.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/208260
Anergates atratulus
Creators: name: Collingwood, C. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1979
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Anergates
Anergates atratulus

description: 26. Anergates atratulus (Schenck, 1852)
Figs. 106,107.
Myrmica atratula Schenck, 1852:91.
Queen. Blackish brown with yellow appendages and mandibles. Mandibles reduced with single apical tooth. Palp formula 1:1, palps reduced. Clypeus with anterior margin broadly incised. Antennae 10 or 11 segmented. Eyes large, set median laterally; ocelli present. Fore-wings with 1 discoidal cell and open radial cell. Petiole transverse, postpetiole twice as broad as long, broadly attached to gaster. Gaster with longitudinal furrow in virgin queens, strongly physogastric in mature queens. Length: 2.5 mm.
Male. Pupoidal and apterous, dull pale grey. Mandibles lobiform, edentate. Antennae10 or 11 segmented; ocelli present. Clypeus with anterior margin incised. Alitrunk with flight sclerites but wings never developed. Petiole and postpetiole compressed and broadly attached to following segments. Apex of gaster reflexed ventrally. Genitalia large and prominent. Length: 2.3 mm.
Distribution. Rare in Denmark and South Sweden, recorded only from NEZ, B, Hall., Ol. and Gtl. - In England recorded locally from Devon, Dorset, Hants and Surrey. - Range: Spain to Central Siberia, North Italy to South Sweden, also North America.
Biology. This is an obligate parasite of Tetramorium caespitum. Queens fertilised within the nest of the host species fly away to secure adoption in other colonies. Queens of the host species are not present in Anergates-Tetramorium nests and only Anergates brood are developed, often in large numbers, from the single adopted Anergates queen whose gaster becomes grossly swollen.
description: Published as part of Collingwood, C. A., 1979, The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark., pp. 1-174 in Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8 on page 80
Paranocarodes turkmen Unal 2014
Creators: name: Ünal, Mustafa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Pamphagidae
Paranocarodes
Paranocarodes turkmen

description: Paranocarodes turkmen Ünal, 2014
(Figs. 48, 97, 266, 362, 366, 404, 423–424, 840)
Paranocarodes turkmen sp. nov.: Ünal 2014: 2.
Type locality. Turkey: Eskişehir, Sündiken Mts., Türkmen Tepesi. Holotype: male (AİBÜEM).
Material examined. TURKEY: Eskişehir, Sündiken Dağları, Türkmen Tepesi, 1524 m, 4.6.2006, 5♂ (including Holotype), 2♀, 6.6.2006, 1♂ (Paratypes); Kütahya, Türkmen Dağı, Söğüt Yaylası, 1530 m, 21.7.2003, 1♀, 1555 m, 20.7.2004, 1♀, 1570 m, 5.6.2006, 1♀ (paratypes) (all leg. M. Ünal) (AİBÜEM) (Ünal 2014); Eskişehir, Bozdağ, 1410 m, 15.7.2015, 1♂ (leg. M. Ünal); Eskişehir, 1♀ (leg. A. Y. Kılıç) (AİBÜEM).
Distribution. Known from Eskişehir and Kütahya provinces in the Sündiken and Türkmen Mountains (Fig. 840).
Remarks. One female from Türkmen Dağı (Kütahya) has no tympanum, but another female collected one year later from the same place has a large tympanum as in all the other specimens of this species. There is no difference between these specimens except the tympanum. Interestingly a similar event is seen between P. fieberi and P. karabagi. Both species are very similar and the only distinct difference is the presence or absence of tympanum, but these two species are distributed separately and many populations have been found. Also some species of Nocaracris have tympanum in different stages of reduction (N. furvus s.l., N. minutus, N. judithae) even in the same species (N. burri, N. rimansonae). This character is not stable in the two genera, Paranocarodes and Nocaracris and considered sometimes a specific character or only a variation of a single species.
description: Published as part of Ünal, Mustafa, 2016, Pamphagidae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) from the Palaearctic Region: taxonomy, classification, keys to genera and a review of the tribe Nocarodeini I. Bolívar, pp. 1-223 in Zootaxa 4206 (1) on pages 102-103, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4206.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/208260
Paranocarodes anatoliensis subsp. anatoliensis Demirsoy 1973, stat. nov.
Creators: name: Ünal, Mustafa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Pamphagidae
Paranocarodes
Paranocarodes anatoliensis
Paranocarodes anatoliensis anatoliensis demirsoy, 1973

description: Paranocarodes anatoliensis anatoliensis Demirsoy, 1973 stat. nov.
(Figs. 49, 263, 346, 364, 405, 409, 425–426, 840)
Paranocarodes fieberi anatoliensis subsp. n.: Demirsoy 1973: 413; Demirsoy 1977: 65, 66.
Paranocarodes fieberi anatoliensis Demirsoy, 1973: Presa & Garcia 1983: 24; Otte 1994: 184; Yalım & Çıplak 2002: 271. Paranocarodes beieri Ramme, 1951: Yalım & Çıplak 2002: 271; Mol et al. 2014: 137.
Type locality. Turkey: Antalya, Tahtalı Dağ. Holotype: female (HÜZOM).
Material examined. TURKEY: Antalya, Calbalı Dağ, 1800 m, 14.7.1949, 2♂, 3♀ (leg. P. H. Davis); Antalya, Tahtalı, 31.7.1949, 1000 m, 1♀ (leg. T. Karabağ); Antalya, Tahtalı dağ, 2.7.1949, 1♀ (leg. T. Karabağ); Antalya, Tekirova Dağ, 1100 m, 12.7.1949, 3♂ (leg. P. H. Davis); Antalya, Termessus, 100–600 m, 19.7.1949, 1♀ (leg. P. H. Davis); Manisa V., 1945, 1♂, 3♀ (NHMUK); Isparta, Davraz Dağı, 1585 m, 13.6.2006, 5♂, 1♀, plus 1♂, 1♀ in alcohol, 1410 m, 2♂, 6♀ (leg. M. Ünal); Isparta, Eğirdir, Kasnak Meşesi Koruma Alanı, 1450 m, 16.6.2006, 4♂, 1♀ (leg. M. Ünal) (AİBÜEM); Muğla, 1945, 1♂ (leg. T. Karabağ) (AÜZM).
Distribution. Known from S.W. Anatolia, Antalya, Isparta, Muğla provinces, mainly from Teke Peninsula to Isparta (Fig. 840).
Remarks. According to the description (Demirsoy 1973: 413) the inner surfaces of hind femur and hind tibia are yellowish. The specimens from the type locality Tahtalı Dağ and close places have the hind tibia on yellowish ground with slightly bluish in proximal part turning to reddish distally in females. The male tibia is dark red with black based spines.
P. beieri record from Termessos (Yalım & Çıplak 2002) should be confirmed. P. anatoliensis has variable hind leg colors, some specimens have yellowish tibia as in Holotype but most of them have bluish or reddish tibia. Mol et al. (2014) recorded P. beirei Ramme from Davraz Dağı. During the present study, only P. a. anatoliensis was found to belong to Paranocarodes from Davraz Dağı, and possibly the Termessos and Davraz records belong to it rather than the others.
The location of the type material was repoted in the original description as AÜZM (Demirsoy 1973) and as ATAÜZM in Demirsoy (1977), but moved to HÜZOM (Ali Demirsoy, pers. comm.). One female (Paratype) from the type locality Tahtalı Dağ, is in the ZMH (Weidner 1977: 98).
This taxon is here raised to species level.
description: Published as part of Ünal, Mustafa, 2016, Pamphagidae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) from the Palaearctic Region: taxonomy, classification, keys to genera and a review of the tribe Nocarodeini I. Bolívar, pp. 1-223 in Zootaxa 4206 (1) on page 103, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4206.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/208260