cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MAHTUMQULI VA AZADI: TURKMAN ADABIYOTINING IKKI ULUG' SIYMOSI
Creators: name: Kakisheva, Gulnur
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqolada turkman xalqining buyuk shoiri va mutafakkiri Mahtumquli Firog‘iy hayoti, ijodiy faoliyati va adabiy merosi atroflicha tahlil etiladi. Mahtumquli Firog‘iy turkman adabiyotining asoschilaridan biri bo‘lib, uning asarlari xalqining milliy o‘zligini anglash, ma’naviy va madaniy taraqqiyotida muhim o‘rin tutadi.
More about the comparison of local and non-local NN interaction models
Creators: name: Amghar, A.
name: Desplanques, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of non-locality in the NN interaction with an off-energy shell character has been studied in the past in relation with the possibility that some models could be approximately phase-shifts equivalent. This work is extended to a non-locality implying terms that involve an anticommutator with the operator p^2. It includes both scalar and tensor components. The most recent ``high accuracy'' models are considered in the analysis. After studying the deuteron wave functions, electromagnetic properties of various models are compared with the idea that these ones differ by their non-locality but are equivalent up to a unitary transformation. It is found that the extra non-local tensor interaction considered in this work tends to re-enforce the role of the term considered in previous works, allowing one to explain almost completely the difference in the deuteron D-state probabilities evidenced by the comparison of the Bonn-QB and Paris models for instance. Conclusions for the effect of the non-local scalar interaction are not so clear. In many cases, it was found that these terms could explain part of the differences that the comparison of predictions for various models evidences but cases where they could not were also found. Some of these last ones have been analyzed in order to pointing out the origin of the failure.
description: 32 pages, 24 figures
Low-frequency spin qubit detuning noise in highly purified $^{28}$Si/SiGe
Creators: name: Struck, Tom
name: Hollmann, Arne
name: Schauer, Floyd
name: Fedorets, Olexiy
name: Schmidbauer, Andreas
name: Sawano, Kentarou
name: Riemann, Helge
name: Abrosimov, Nikolay V.
name: Cywiński, Łukasz
name: Bougeard, Dominique
name: Schreiber, Lars R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The manipulation fidelity of a single electron qubit gate-confined in a $^{28}$Si/SiGe quantum dot has recently been drastically improved by nuclear isotope purification. Here, we identify the dominant source for low-frequency qubit detuning noise in a device with an embedded nanomagnet, a remaining $^{29}$Si concentration of only 60$\,$ppm in the strained $^{28}$Si quantum well layer and a spin echo decay time $T_2^{\text{echo}}=128\,μ$s. The power spectral density (PSD) of the charge noise explains both the observed transition of a $1/f^2$- to a $1/f$-dependence of the detuning noise PSD as well as the observation of a decreasing time-ensemble spin dephasing time from $T_2^* \approx 20\,μ$s with increasing measurement time over several hours. Despite their strong hyperfine contact interaction, the few $^{73}$Ge nuclei overlapping with the quantum dot in the barrier do not limit $T_2^*$, as their dynamics is frozen on a few hours measurement scale. We conclude that charge noise and the design of the gradient magnetic field is the key to further improve the qubit fidelity.
Integrated effects of manures and fertilizers on the yield and nutrient uptake by BRRI dhan49
Creators: name: Islam, M.R.
name: Rashid, M.B.
name: Siddique, A.B.
name: Afroz, H.
name: Islam, M.R.
name: Rashid, M.B.
name: Siddique, A.B.
name: Afroz, H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Cowdung
subject: Poultry manure
subject: Compost
subject: BRRI dhan49
subject: Yield
subject: Nutrient uptake

description: A field experiment was conducted at the Soil Science Field Laboratory of Bangladesh Agricultural University (BAU), Mymensingh during Aman season of 2011 to evaluate the effects of manures and fertilizers for maximizing the yield of BRRI dhan49. The experiment had six treatments, laid out in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with four replications. The treatments were T0 = Control, T1 = STB-CF (HYG), T2 = CD + STB-CF (HYG), T3 = PM + STB-CF (HYG), T4= CoM + STB-CF (HYG) and T5 = Farmers’ practice (FP). Organic manures including cowdung, poultry manure and compost were applied to the experimental plots @ 5, 3 and 5 t ha-1 , respectively. The recommended dozes of N, P, K and S supplied from urea, TSP, MoP and gypsum were 90, 15, 60 and 15 kg ha-1 , respectively. Yield contributing characters like plant height, effective tillers hill-1 , panicle length and grains panicle-1 of BRRI dhan49 were significantly influenced by the application of manures and fertilizers. The highest grain yield of 4.87 t ha-1 was observed in the treatment T3 [PM + STB-CF (HYG)] and the lowest value of 3.61 t ha-1 was found in T0 (control). The straw yield ranged from 4.10 to 5.51 t ha-1 in different treatments. The NPKS uptake by BRRI dhan49 was markedly influenced by manures and fertilizers. Based on overall results, the treatment T3 [PM + STB-CF (HYG)] was found to be the best combination of manures and fertilizers for obtaining the maximum yield and quality of rice.
Nachhaltigkeitsmanagement von Musikfestivals in Deutschland : Internationale Impulse zur Weiterentwicklung
Creators: name: Nestler, Fabian
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Nachhaltigkeit
subject: Festival
subject: Musik
subject: Nachhaltigkeitsmanagement
subject: Entwicklung
subject: 650
subject: 791

description: Die folgende Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit der Frage, wie das Nachhaltigkeitsmanagement deutscher Musikfestivals weiterentwickelt und verbessert werden kann. Dafür wurden zehn große Festivals der deutschen Musiklandschaft hinsichtlich ihrer implementierten Maßnahmen zur Erhöhung der Nachhaltigkeit analysiert. Dabei wurden sowohl ökologische, ökonomische als auch soziale Aspekte berücksichtigt, um eine ganzheitliche Betrachtung zu ermöglichen. Die ausgewählten Festivals erlauben auf Grund ihrer Charakteristika einen breiten und qualitativen Einblick in die Landschaft deutscher Musikfestivals. Nach der Analyse wurden die festgehaltenen Maßnahmen mit dem Nachhaltigkeitsmanagement von zwei Best-Practice-Beispielen, dem Glastonbury Festival sowie dem Roskilde Festival verglichen, um Impulse zu sammeln, welche als Grundlage dienen sollen, um das Nachhaltigkeitsmanagement deutscher Musikfestivals weiterzuentwickeln. Im Rahmen dieser Untersuchung wurde festgestellt, dass durchaus Bemühungen bestehen, um die Nachhaltigkeit deutscher Musikfestivals zu erhöhen. Im Fokus steht dabei, ökologisch negative Auswirken zu minimieren und einen positiven gesamtgesellschaftlichen Einfluss zu nehmen. Der Vergleich mit den Festivals in Roskilde und Glastonbury verdeutlichte jedoch, dass noch große Potenziale bestehen, die hierzulande nicht ausgeschöpft werden.
Bedeutung der Masturbation von Frauen ab 70 Jahren : Eine qualitative Studie
Creators: name: Rudolph, Ines
Publisher: name: Hochschulbibliothek, Hochschule Merseburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Masturbation
subject: gesundheitliche Auswirkungen
subject: Frauen ab 70
subject: DDC::600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::618 Gynäkologie, Geburtsmedizin, Pädiatrie, Geriatrie
subject: DDC::100 Philosophie und Psychologie::150 Psychologie::152 Sinneswahrnehmung, Bewegung, Emotionen, Triebe

description: In dieser Masterarbeit wird die Bedeutung der Masturbation von Frauen beleuchtet. Nach einer Begriffsklärung und der daraus resultierenden Definition, wird ein Überblick der vorhandenen Literatur zum Thema Masturbation gegeben. Hier liegt ein Fokus in der gesundheitlichen Auswirkung. Im Speziellen wird die Studienlage zur weiblichen Masturbation aufgeführt. Anhand von drei Interviews mit Frauen im Alter von über 70 Jahren werden qualitative Daten ausgewertet. Es kann so ein Einblick gegeben werden wie die befragten Frauen ihre Masturbation wahrnehmen und welche Bedeutung ihr im Laufe des eigenen Lebens zukommt.
Yield and nutrient uptake by wheat as influenced by integrated use of manures and fertilizers
Creators: name: Islam, M.R.
name: Shaikh, M.S.
name: Siddique, A.B.
name: Sumon, M.H.
name: Islam, M.R.
name: Shaikh, M.S.
name: Siddique, A.B.
name: Sumon, M.H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Manures and fertilizers
subject: Wheat
subject: Yield
subject: Nutrient uptake

description: An experiment was conducted at the Soil Science Field Laboratory of Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh during November 2011 to March 2012 to evaluate the effect of integrated use of manures and fertilizers on the growth, yield and nutrient uptake by wheat. There were six treatments such as T0 (Control), T1 [STB-CF (HYG)], T2 [CD + STB-CF (HYG)], T3 [PM + STB-CF (HYG)], T4 [COM + STB-CF (COM)] and T5 [FP (Farmers’ practice)]. The experiment was laid out in a Randomized Complete Block Design with four replications. The integrated use of manures and fertilizers significantly influenced the yield attributes as well as grain and straw yields of wheat. The treatment T1 [STB-CF (HYG)] produced the tallest plant of 90.17 cm which was identical with T3 [PM + STB-CF (HYG)] and the lowest value was found in control. The 1000-grain weight followed the similar pattern but the tillers hill-1 , spike length and spikelets spike-1 did not follow any definite trend. The treatment T3 [PM + STB-CF (HYG)] produced the highest grain yield of 4362 kg ha-1 (90.4% increase over control) and straw yield of 5492 kg ha-1 (84.79% increase over control). The lowest grain yield (2291 kg ha-1 ) and straw yield (2972 kg ha-1 ) were found in T0 (Control). The NPKS uptake by wheat was markedly influenced by combined use of manures and fertilizers and the treatment T3 demonstrated superior performance to other treatments. So the treatment T3 comprising poultry manure in combination with chemical fertilizers on IPNS basis was found to be the best combination of manures and fertilizers for obtaining the maximum yield and quality of wheat at BAU farm.
Discovery of a Transient X-Ray Pulsar, AX J1841.0-0536, in the Scutum Arm Region with ASCA
Creators: name: Bamba, Aya
name: Yokogawa, Jun
name: Ueno, Masaru
name: Koyama, Katsuji
name: Yamauchi, Shigeo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the discovery of a transient X-ray pulsar, AX J1841.0-0536, serendipitously found in the Scutum arm region with the ASCA in two separate observations. The X-ray flux is very faint at the beginning, but exhibits two flares in the second observation. The flare flux increases by a factor 10 within only about 1 hr. Coherent pulsations with a period of 4.7394 plus/minus 0.0008 s were detected in the brightest flare phase. The X-ray spectra in the quiescent and flare phases were fitted with an absorbed power-law model with a photon index about 1 plus a narrow Gaussian line at the center energy of 6.4 keV. The interstellar column density of about 3E22 /cm2 may indicate that AX J1841.0-0536 is located at a tangential point of the Scutum arm at about 10 kpc distance. The coherent pulsations, large flux variability and the spectral shape suggest that AX J1841.0-0536 is a Be/X-ray binary pulsar.
description: 5 pages, 8 figures, uses pasj00.cls; accepted by Publication of the Astronomical Society of Japan
Orthogonal Colourings of Cayley Graphs
Creators: name: MacKeigan, Kyle
name: Janssen, Jeannette
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Two colourings of a graph are orthogonal if they have the property that when two vertices are coloured with the same colour in one colouring, then those vertices receive distinct colours in the other colouring. In this paper, orthogonal colourings of Cayley graphs are discussed. Firstly, the orthogonal chromatic number of cycle graphs are completely determined. Secondly, the orthogonal chromatic number of certain circulant graphs is explored. Lastly, orthogonal colourings of product graphs and Hamming graphs are studied.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures
Cosmology with Varying Constants
Creators: name: Martins, C. J. A. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The idea of possible time or space variations of the `fundamental' constants of nature, although not new, is only now beginning to be actively considered by large numbers of researchers in the particle physics, cosmology and astrophysics communities. This revival is mostly due to the claims of possible detection of such variations, in various different contexts and by several groups. Here, I present the current theoretical motivations and expectations for such variations, review the current observational status, and discuss the impact of a possible confirmation of these results in our views of cosmology and physics as a whole.
description: 14 pages, no figures. Essay to appear in Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond. A Triennial Series (Christmas 2002 Issue)
Supplemental Materials from Pervasive effects of Wolbachia on host activity
Creators: name: Hague, Michael T. J.
name: H. Arthur Woods
name: Cooper, Brandon S.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: All Supplemental Methods, Results, Tables, and Figures
Investigation of gastrointestinal parasites of herbivores at Dhaka National Zoological Garden of Bangladesh
Creators: name: Rahman, S.M.
name: Dey, A.R.
name: Kundu, U.K.
name: Begum, N.
name: Rahman, S.M.
name: Dey, A.R.
name: Kundu, U.K.
name: Begum, N.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Gastrointestinal parasites
subject: Prevalence
subject: Herbivores
subject: Dhaka zoo

description: A total of 52 fecal samples were collected from 21 herbivores at Dhaka zoo during January to May, 2012 to investigate the prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites of herbivores. Overall prevalence of parasitic infection was 76.9%, of which 61.5% were positive for helminths and 55.8% were positive for protozoa. The identified parasites were Balantidium coli (55.8%), Paramphistomum sp. (36.5%), Fasciola sp. (19.2%), stomach worm (3.9%), Ascaris sp. (1.9%) and Strongyloides sp. (1.9%). Overall prevalence of mixed infection was 42.3%. Mixed infection was observed in the animals such as Butani cattle (Balantidium coli and Paramphistomum sp.), Giraffe (Balantidium coli and Paramphistomum sp.), Spotted deer (Balantidium coli, Paramphistomum sp. and Fasciola sp.), Sambar deer (Balantidium coli and Fasciola sp.), Horse (Balantidium coli and Ascaris sp.), Greater kudu (Balantidium coli and Paramphistomum sp.), Nil gai (Balantidium coli and stomach worm), Black wilde beast (Balantidium coli and Paramphistomum sp.), Impala (Balantidium coli and Strongyloides sp.), Hippopotamus (Balantidium coli and Paramphistomum sp.), Zebra (Balantidium coli and Paramphistomum sp.), Wilde beast (Balantidium coli and Paramphistomum sp.; Balantidium coli and Paramphistomum sp. and Fasciola sp.), One Horned Rhinoceros (Balantidium coli and Paramphistomum sp.), Common Eland (Balantidium coli and Paramphistomum sp.), Oryx (Balantidium coli and stomach worm). Diameter of ova or cyst was also measured. Egg per gram/ Cyst per gram of feces (EPG/ CPG) were ranged from 300-1200. Gastrointestinal parasites are highly prevalent in herbivores of Dhaka zoo. Strategic control measure is necessary to protect the endangered species from parasitic infestation.
Additional file 1 of Gene coexpression networks reveal molecular interactions underlying cichlid jaw modularity
Creators: name: Singh, Pooja
name: Ahi, Ehsan Pashay
name: Sturmbauer, Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Schematic depiction of the dissection strategy utilised in this study. Red dotted lines mark the cuts made. RNA from oral jaws (upper + lower) and the lower pharyngeal jaw were separately extracted. The dissection included the following tissues: bone, cartilage, teeth, muscle, tendons, fat, and blood vessels. Figure S2. Conditional coexpression analysis: fitting scale free topology to establish softpower for constructing the separate OJA and LPJA adjacency matrices. Softpower of 18 was chosen for both. Figure S3. Global coexpression analysis: fitting scale free topology to establish softpower for constructing jaw adjacency matrices with OJA and PJA data together. Softpower of 6 was chosen. Figure S4. Conditional coexpression analysis: Preservation of modules in the GCNs underlying oral (OJA) and lower pharyngeal jaws (LPJA). a Preservation of genes found in LPJA modules in the OJA coexpression network calculated by a Zsummary statistic based on a permutation test that takes into account the connectivity and density of genes in a module. Zsummary 10 supports strong preservation of module. b Visual representation of module preservation. Top: LPJA modules in the LPJA GCN. Bottom: LPJA modules in the OJA GCN. Figure S5. Global coexpression analysis: Gene co-expression network of the oral and pharyngeal jaws. Dendrograms produced by average linkage hierarchical clustering of 16,669 genes based on topological overlap matrix (TOM). Modules within the network were assigned colours based on the horizontal bar underneath the dendrogram. Figure S6. Global coexpression analysis: Barplot of mean trait-based gene significance across modules in the oral and pharyngeal jaw co-expression network. Figure S7. Global coexpression analysis: Per module gene significance and connectivity in the oral and pharyngeal jaw co-expression network and connectivity in the oral and pharyngeal jaw coexpression network. Figure S8. Global coexpression analysis: enriched pathways in Black and Purple species-specific gene expression modules.
$ν=2$ Bilayer Quantum Hall System in Tilted Magnetic Field
Creators: name: Burkov, A. A.
name: MacDonald, A. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a theoretical study of $ν=2$ bilayer quantum Hall systems with a magnetic field that has a component parallel to the layers. As in the $ν=1$ case, interlayer phase coherence is closely coupled to electron correlations and the Aharonov-Bohm phases introduced by a parallel magnetic field can have a strong influence on the ground state of the system. We find that response of a $ν=2$ system to a parallel field is more subtle than that of a $ν=1$ system because of the interplay between spin and layer degrees of freedom. There is no commensurate-incommensurate transition as the parallel field is increased. Instead, we find a new phase transition which can occur in fixed parallel field as the interlayer bias potential is varied. The transition is driven by the competition between canted antiferromagnetic order and interlayer phase coherence in the presence of the parallel field. We predict a strong singularity in the differential capacitance of the bilayer which can be used to detect the phase transition.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures. The final version, to appear in PRB
Impact of Improved Maize Variety Adoption on Household Food Security in Ethiopia: An Endogenous Switching Regression Approach
Creators: name: Jaleta, Moti
name: Kassie, Menale
name: Marenya, Paswel
name: Jaleta, Moti
name: Kassie, Menale
name: Marenya, Paswel
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Improved maize
subject: adoption
subject: impact
subject: endogenous switching regression
subject: smallholder
subject: Ethiopia.

description: This paper analyzes the adoption and impacts of improved maize varieties (IMVs) on food security in Ethiopia. Survey data collected in 2011 from 2455 sample households in 39 districts was used in the analysis. Endogenous switching regression model supported by binary and generalized propensity score matching methods was used to empirically assess the impact of IMV adoption on per-capita food consumption expenditure and perceived household food security status. Results show that education of household head, farm size, social network, and better agro-ecologic potential for maize production are the major determinants of household decisions to adopt IMVs. In addition, the average per-capita food consumption is high for adopters and the impact of IMV adoption on per-capita food consumption is slightly higher for non-adopters had they adopted IMVs. Thus, policies and development strategies encouraging further adoption of IMVs could enhance food security of smallholder farmers in maize-based systems.
Can the hyperfine mass splitting formula in heavy quarkonia be applied to the $B_c$ system?
Creators: name: Chang, Lei
name: Chen, Muyang
name: Li, Xue-qian
name: Liu, Yu-xin
name: Raya, Khépani
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mass relation ${M_{0^{+}}+3M_{1^{+\prime}}+5M_{2^{+}}= 9M_{1^{+}}}$ miraculously holds for the $P$-wave charmonium $(c\bar{c})$ and bottomonium $(b\bar{b})$ systems with soaring precision. The origin of such relation can be addressed from Quark Models, and have been confirmed experimentally in a limited number of cases. In this connection, we propose $M_{0^{+}}+5M_{2^{+}}=3(M_{1^{+\prime}}+M_{1^{+}})$ as an extension to the $P$-wave $B_{c}$ case. In order to test its applicability, we employ a variety of Quark Model predictions for the $B_c$ mass spectrum. Our numerical analysis confirms such formula is accurate up to very small deviations.
description: 3 pages, no figures
Different effect of the hyperons $Λ$ and $Ξ$ on the nuclear core
Creators: name: Tan, Yu-Hong
name: Ning, Ping-Zhi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate the different effect of strange impurities ($Λ$ and $Ξ$) on the static properties of nuclei within the framework of the relativistic mean-field model. Systematic calculations show that the gluelike role of $Λ$ hyperon is universal for all $Λ$-hypernuclei considered. However, $Ξ^-$ hyperon has the gluelike role only for the protons distribution in nuclei, and for the neutrons distribution $Ξ^-$ hyperon plays a repulsive role. On the other hand, $Ξ^0$ hyperon attracts surrounding neutrons and reveals a repulsive force to the protons. Possible explanations of the above observation are discussed.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
Verhütungsbiografien ungewollt Schwangerer : Eine qualitative Inhaltsanalyse zu Verhütung vor und nach einem Schwangerschaftsabbruch
Creators: name: Göppert, Katrin
Publisher: name: Hochschulbibliothek, Hochschule Merseburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Schwangerschaftsabbruch
subject: Verhütungsbiografien
subject: Verhütung
subject: Verhütungsverhalten
subject: Empfängnisverhütung
subject: Verhütungsversagen
subject: Schwangerschaftskonfliktberatung
subject: DDC::3** Sozialwissenschaften::30* Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie::302 Soziale Interaktion
subject: DDC::3** Sozialwissenschaften::30* Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie::304 Das Sozialverhalten beeinflussende Faktoren

description: Ein Schwangerschaftsabbruch ist meist die Folge fehlender oder misslingender Verhütung, das Verhütungsversagen kann auch unerklärbar sein. Es ist anzunehmen, dass ein Abbruch zu Veränderungen des Verhütungsverhalten führen kann. Ziel der vorliegenden Masterthesis ist es, Verhütungsbiografien von Frauen zu analysieren, die in Deutschland eine Schwangerschaft nach der Beratungsregelung abgebrochen haben. Welche Bedeutung schreiben die Frauen dem Schwangerschaftsabbruch für die eigene Verhütungsbiografie zu? Wie erleben sie das Thema Verhütung vor und nach einem Schwangerschaftsabbruch? Diese Fragen sollen beantwortet werden. Außerdem werden weitere Marker von Veränderungen im Verhütungsverhalten analysiert. Zwölf qualitative Interviews der Studie frauen leben 3 des SoFFI F. im Auftrag der BZgA wurden dazu im Rahmen einer Sekundäranalyse durch eine qualitative Inhaltsanalyse ausgewertet. Die Frauen verändern ihr Verhütungsverhalten, indem sie die Methode wechseln, die bisherige Methode sorgsamer anwenden und generell ein stärkeres Sicherheits- und Planungsbedürfnis zeigen. Die soziale Norm der sicheren Verhütung sowie die Stigmatisierung von Schwangerschaftsabbrüchen sind dabei wichtige Einflussfaktoren. Weitere Forschung ist notwendig, um die Ergebnisse zu bestätigen und zu vertiefen.
A Laplacian Approach to Stubborn Agents and their Role in Opinion Formation on Influence Networks
Creators: name: Baumann, Fabian
name: Sokolov, Igor. M
name: Tyloo, Melvyn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the framework of a simple model for social influence, the Taylor model, we analytically investigate the role of stubborn agents in the overall opinion dynamics of networked systems. Similar to zealots, stubborn agents are biased towards a certain opinion and have a major effect on the collective opinion formation process. Based on a modified version of the network Laplacian we derive quantities capturing the transient dynamics of the system and the emerging stationary opinion states. In the case of a single stubborn agent we characterize his/her ability to coherently change a prevailing consensus. For two antagonistic stubborn agents we investigate the opinion heterogeneity of the emerging non-consensus states and describe their statistical properties using a graph metric similar to the resistance distance in electrical networks. Applying the model to synthetic and empirical networks we find while opinion diversity is decreased by small-worldness and favored in the case of a pronounced community structure the opposite is true for the coherence of opinions during a consensus change.
description: Preprint accepted in Physica A 29 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 2 of Birth cohort-specific trends of sun-related behaviors among individuals from an international consortium of melanoma-prone families
Creators: name: Lacson, John Charles A.
name: Zamani, Shawn A.
name: Froes, Luis Alberto Ribeiro
name: Mitra, Nandita
name: Qian, Lu
name: Scarlet H. Doyle
name: Azizi, Esther
name: Balestrini, Claudia
name: D. Timothy Bishop
name: Bruno, William
name: Carlos-Ortega, Blanca
name: Cuellar, Francisco
name: Cust, Anne E.
name: E., David
name: Gerdes, Anne-Marie
name: Ghiorzo, Paola
name: Thais C. Grazziotin
name: Gruis, Nelleke A.
name: Hansson, Johan
name: Hočevar, Marko
name: Höiom, Veronica
name: Holland, Elizabeth A.
name: Ingvar, Christian
name: Landman, Gilles
name: Larre-Borges, Alejandra
name: Mann, Graham J.
name: Molgo, Montserrat
name: Moredo, Luciana Facure
name: Olsson, Håkan
name: Out-Luiting, Jacoba J.
name: Perić, Barbara
name: Pjanova, Dace
name: Puig, Susana
name: Salas-Alanis, Julio
name: Schmid, Helen
name: Wadt, Karin A. W.
name: Newton-Bishop, Julia A.
name: Kanetsky, Peter A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2 : Module 2. Personal sun exposure
Additional file 1 of Birth cohort-specific trends of sun-related behaviors among individuals from an international consortium of melanoma-prone families
Creators: name: Lacson, John Charles A.
name: Zamani, Shawn A.
name: Froes, Luis Alberto Ribeiro
name: Mitra, Nandita
name: Qian, Lu
name: Scarlet H. Doyle
name: Azizi, Esther
name: Balestrini, Claudia
name: D. Timothy Bishop
name: Bruno, William
name: Carlos-Ortega, Blanca
name: Cuellar, Francisco
name: Cust, Anne E.
name: E., David
name: Gerdes, Anne-Marie
name: Ghiorzo, Paola
name: Thais C. Grazziotin
name: Gruis, Nelleke A.
name: Hansson, Johan
name: Hočevar, Marko
name: Höiom, Veronica
name: Holland, Elizabeth A.
name: Ingvar, Christian
name: Landman, Gilles
name: Larre-Borges, Alejandra
name: Mann, Graham J.
name: Molgo, Montserrat
name: Moredo, Luciana Facure
name: Olsson, Håkan
name: Out-Luiting, Jacoba J.
name: Perić, Barbara
name: Pjanova, Dace
name: Puig, Susana
name: Salas-Alanis, Julio
name: Schmid, Helen
name: Wadt, Karin A. W.
name: Newton-Bishop, Julia A.
name: Kanetsky, Peter A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1 : Module 1. Residency calendar, demographics, phenotype, and history of melanoma.
Northern Ireland Social Attitudes Survey, 1995
Northern Ireland Social Attitudes Survey, 1989-1996
NISA
Creators: name: Social And Community Planning Research
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1998

description: The Northern Ireland Social Attitudes (NISA) survey series began in 1989, and was conducted every year in which the British Social Attitudes (BSA) survey was fielded until 1996. Supported initially by the Nuffield Foundation, the Central Community Relations Unit (CCRU) and the Policy Planning Research Unit (PPRU - now the Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency), the NISA series is currently funded by all of the main Northern Ireland Departments. NISA has not been conducted since 1996, but was replaced by the Northern Ireland Life and Times Survey series (NILT), held at UKDA under SN:33312, which began in 1998, and its corresponding Young Life and Times Survey (YLT) series (held under GN:33313), which surveys young people aged 12-17 living in the households of adults interviewed for NILT.

Like its companion survey, British Social Attitudes, NISA was designed to complement large-scale government surveys (such as the Continuous Household Survey and the Quarterly Labour Force Survey) which collect mainly factual and behavioural data. Its main purpose was to allow the monitoring of patterns of continuity and change, and the examination of the relative rates at which attitudes, in respect of a range of social issues, change over time. NISA thus allows direct comparison of the attitudes, values and beliefs held by UK citizens on either side of the Irish Sea. Data users should, however, note that the two sets of data cannot be combined to produce UK data.
Chandra discovery of extended non-thermal emission in 3C 207 and the spectrum of the relativistic electrons
Creators: name: Brunetti, G.
name: Bondi, M.
name: Comastri, A.
name: Setti, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the {\it Chandra} discovery of large scale non--thermal emission features in the double lobed SSRL quasar 3C 207 (z=0.684). These are: a diffuse emission well correlated with the western radio lobe, a bright one sided jet whose structure coincides with that of the eastern radio jet and an X-ray source at the tip of the jet coincident with the hot spot of the eastern lobe. The diffuse X-ray structure is best interpreted as inverse Compton (IC) scattering of the IR photons from the nuclear source and provides direct observational support to an earlier conjecture (Brunetti et al., 1997) that the spectrum of the relativistic electrons in the lobes of radio galaxies extends to much lower energies than those involved in the synchrotron radio emission. The X-ray luminous and spatially resolved knot along the jet is of particular interest: by combining VLA and {\it Chandra} data we show that a SSC model is ruled out, while the X-ray spectrum and flux can be accounted for by the IC scattering of the CMB photons (EIC) under the assumptions of a relatively strong boosting and of an energy distribution of the relativistic electrons as that expected from shock acceleration mechanisms. The X-ray properties of the hot spot are consistent with a SSC model. In all cases we find that the inferred magnetic field strength are lower, but close to the equipartition values. The constraints on the energy distribution of the relativistic electrons, imposed by the X-ray spectra of the observed features, are discussed. To this aim we derive in the Appendices precise semi--analytic formulae for the emissivities due to the SSC and EIC processes.
description: 16 pag. + 13 .PS figures (fig.2 color), Astronomy and Astrophysics, in press
Revisiting Tenancy and Agricultural Productivity in Southern India: Insights from Longitudinal Household Surveys
Creators: name: Deb, Uttam
name: Pramanik, Soumitra
name: Khan, Patan
name: Bantilan, Cynthia
name: Deb, Uttam
name: Pramanik, Soumitra
name: Khan, Patan
name: Bantilan, Cynthia
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Farm Management
subject: Tenancy
subject: Dryland Agriculture
subject: Panel data
subject: Probit
subject: Profitability

description: The study reconfirmed prevalence of reverse tenancy in dryland agriculture in Southern India in the recent years (2009-11) as was in the mid-seventies. Household level panel data collected from six villages by ICRISAT under its Village Level Studies (VLS) and Village Dynamics Studies (VDS) program were used. Area under tenancy has increased in the recent years, mostly in the form of share cropping. Panel Data Probit analysis revealed that likelihood of a household to be a tenant is positively linked with number of agricultural worker, bullock ownership and male-headed household. Land ownership, age and education of household head, and dependence on non-farm income had negative association. Crop yield and profitability were generally higher in owned land than that of land under tenancy. Reduction of reverse tenancy in dryland agriculture will require risk reducing technologies (drought-resistant varieties, supplementary irrigation) and availability of critical inputs (for example, bullock for intercultural operations).
EU preferences for agri-food products from developing countries- winning and losing due to the EU GSP reform 2013
Creators: name: Demaria, Federica
name: Drogue, Sophie
name: Rau, Marie Luise
name: Demaria, Federica
name: Drogue, Sophie
name: Rau, Marie Luise
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Foreign trade
subject: EU general system of preferences (GSP)
subject: developing countries
subject: preference margins

description: This paper looks into the general system of preferences of the European Union (EU) (henceforth referred to as the EU GSP system). In order to account for new EU trade agreements and emerging economies, the EU GSP system was reformed according to Regulation (EU) No 987/2012). The new EU GSP system was set into force in 1st January 2014. Focusing on agri-food products, we identify respective products and countries affected by the reform as well as analyse the changes of preferences. In addition to a brief review of the literature, we outline the main provisions of the new EU GSP system. In our analysis, we apply detailed tariff data for 2013. The number of tariff lines and trade under the EU GSP system indicate the effects, and the AVE tariffs of those countries and products that are no longer eligible for GSP reveals if countries really lose out.
Anisotropic Exchange in LiCuVO$_4$ probed by ESR
Creators: name: von Nidda, H. -A. Krug
name: Svistov, L. E.
name: Eremin, M. V.
name: Eremina, R. M.
name: Loidl, A.
name: Kataev, V.
name: Validov, A.
name: Prokofiev, A.
name: Assmus, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigated the paramagnetic resonance in single crystals of LiCuVO$_4$ with special attention to the angular variation of the absorption spectrum. To explain the large resonance linewidth of the order of 1 kOe, we analyzed the anisotropic exchange interaction in the chains of edge-sharing CuO$_6$ octahedra, taking into account the ring-exchange geometry of the nearest-neighbor coupling via two symmetric rectangular Cu-O bonds. The exchange parameters, which can be estimated from theoretical considerations, nicely agree with the parameters obtained from the angular dependence of the linewidth. The anisotropy of this magnetic ring exchange is found to be much larger than it is usually expected from conventional estimations which neglect the bonding geometry. Hence, the data yield the evidence that in copper oxides with edge-sharing structures the role of the orbital degrees of freedom is strongly enhanced. These findings establish LiCuVO$_4$ as one-dimensional compound at high temperatures. PACS: 76.30.-v, 76.30.Fc, 75.30.Et
description: 18 pages, 6 figures
Recent progress on hypernuclei
Creators: name: Gal, Avraham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some of last year's progress made in hypernuclear physics is reviewed as follows: (i) resolving the $_Λ^5$He overbinding problem in single-$Λ$ hypernuclei [1]; (ii) arguing that the onset of binding double-$Λ$ hypernuclei is most likely at $A$=5, with the neutral systems $_{ΛΛ}^{\,\,3}$n and $_{ΛΛ}^{\,\,4}$n unbound by a large margin [2]; and (iii) revising the calculated value of the loosely bound $_Λ^3$H lifetime to a level of $\sim$20% shorter than the free $Λ$ lifetime [3], given recent claims from relativistic heavy ion experiments that $τ(_Λ^3$H) is shorter than $τ_Λ$ by as much as $\approx$(30$\pm$8)%. Also discussed briefly in this context is the lifetime expected for the questionable $_Λ^3$n hypernucleus.
description: 8 pages, invited talk at the 27th INPC, Glasgow UK, July 2019, prepared for Journal of Physics Conference Series
Agricultural Prices, Household Wellbeing and Poverty Alleviation in Tanzania: The Role of Agricultural Supply Chains and Household Constraints
Creators: name: Chauvin, Nicolas
name: Porto, Guido
name: Mulangu, Francis
name: Chauvin, Nicolas
name: Porto, Guido
name: Mulangu, Francis
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Supply chains
subject: Tanzania
subject: Food crops
subject: Cash crops
subject: Market Structure
subject: Poverty

description: We study the interplay between market structure and domestic complementary factors in the production and consumption decisions of agricultural families in Tanzania. We study changes in market structure and in key parameters of the model that capture various household constraints and institutional access. In general term, the effect of more competition on farm gate prices depends on the initial level of competition in each crop. For many crops, in particular food crops, there is already a lot of competition and further changes in the level of competition will not affect farm gate prices much. In some other specific cases, in particular in cash crops, the initial level of competition is low and more competition is likely to have larger impact on producer prices. In terms of the effect of complementary policy and other factors affecting the allocation decision of farmers, the largest impacts often come from an increase of international price. The response of prices to this shock and others in the model is cushioned to a very large extent by the market structure.
Programmierung einer Reglerplattform in Python
Creators: name: Staude, Ferdinand
Publisher: name: Hochschulbibliothek, Hochschule Merseburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Reglerplattform
subject: Programmierung in Python
subject: softwaretechnische Umsetzung
subject: GUI
subject: DDC::000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke::000 Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::005 Computerprogrammierung, Programme, Daten

description: Im Rahmen verschiedener Projekte wird am Deutschen Biomasseforschungszentrum in der Arbeitsgruppe „Bedarfsgerechte Kraft-Wärme-Kopplung“ eine modulare Regler-plattform als Basis für die Prototypenentwicklung und den Test unterschiedlicher Rege-lungsansätze entwickelt. Sie soll wesentliche Grundfunktionen beinhalten, sich mit ge-ringem Aufwand an den jeweiligen Anwendungsfall und das dazugehörige Betriebsre-gime adaptieren als auch sich um weitere Funktionalitäten ergänzen lassen. Die Entwick-lungen können entweder intern oder einem Hardware-in-the-Loop (HiL)-Simulator pra-xisnah getestet und validiert werden.Vor diesem Hintergrund sollen in der Bachelor-Arbeit die folgenden Schwerpunkte be-arbeitet werden: 1. Dokumentation der in LabVIEW vorhanden Reglerplattform mit Hilfe von UML Aktivitätsdiagrammen 2. Modularisierung der Reglerplattform: Aufteilen der Plattform in einzelne Module, die als Unterprogramme erstellt und anschließend wieder verknüpft werden kön-nen 3. Programmierung der wesentlichsten Module in Python 4. Beschreibung der in LabVIEW vorhanden graphischen Benutzeroberfläche (GUI) 5. Erstellen einer GUI zur Interaktion mit dem Python-Programm der Reglerplatt-form (Umsetzung der GUI soll exemplarisch anhand der Reiter ‚Heating System‘ und ‚Settings‘ erfolgen) 6. Dokumentation der softwaretechnischen Umsetzung
Three-Form Flux with N=2 Supersymmetry on AdS_5 x S^5
Creators: name: Nishimura, M.
name: Tanii, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the context of the AdS/CFT correspondence the general form of a three-form flux perturbation to the AdS_5 x S^5 solution in the type IIB supergravity which preserves N=2 supersymmetry is obtained. The arbitrary holomorphic function appearing in the N=1 case studied by Grana and Polchinski is restricted to a quadratic function of the coordinates transverse to the D3-branes.
description: 11 pages, LaTeX
Additional file 1 of Integrative overview of antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 and their possible applications in COVID-19 prophylaxis and treatment
Creators: name: Valdez-Cruz, Norma A.
name: García-Hernández, Enrique
name: Espitia, Clara
name: Cobos-Marín, Laura
name: Altamirano, Claudia
name: Bando-Campos, Carlos G.
name: Cofas-Vargas, Luis F.
name: Coronado-Aceves, Enrique W.
name: González-Hernández, Ricardo A.
name: Hernández-Peralta, Pablo
name: Juárez-López, Daniel
name: Ortega-Portilla, Paola A.
name: Restrepo-Pineda, Sara
name: Zelada-Cordero, Patricio
name: Trujillo-Roldán, Mauricio A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Participation of the immune system in the infection by SARS-CoV-2. Table S2. Summary of outcomes regarding the use of convalescent plasma from COVID-19 patients. Table S3. Binding affinity of monoclonal antibodies that block or neutralize interaction between SARS-CoV-2 and hACE2. Table S4. Clinical evaluation of mAbs against SARS-CoV-2. Table S5. Binding affinity of nanobodies that block or neutralize interaction between SARS-CoV-2 and hACE2. Table S6. Process and product related potential critical quality attributes (pCQAs) to be taken into account for the production of anti-SARS-CoV-2 mAbs to obtain a pure active pharmaceutical ingredient.
Benchmarking Discrete Optimization Heuristics with IOHprofiler
Creators: name: Doerr, Carola
name: Ye, Furong
name: Horesh, Naama
name: Wang, Hao
name: Shir, Ofer M.
name: Bäck, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Automated benchmarking environments aim to support researchers in understanding how different algorithms perform on different types of optimization problems. Such comparisons provide insights into the strengths and weaknesses of different approaches, which can be leveraged into designing new algorithms and into the automation of algorithm selection and configuration. With the ultimate goal to create a meaningful benchmark set for iterative optimization heuristics, we have recently released IOHprofiler, a software built to create detailed performance comparisons between iterative optimization heuristics. With this present work we demonstrate that IOHprofiler provides a suitable environment for automated benchmarking. We compile and assess a selection of 23 discrete optimization problems that subscribe to different types of fitness landscapes. For each selected problem we compare performances of twelve different heuristics, which are as of now available as baseline algorithms in IOHprofiler. We also provide a new module for IOHprofiler which extents the fixed-target and fixed-budget results for the individual problems by ECDF results, which allows one to derive aggregated performance statistics for groups of problems.
Additional file 1 of A qualitative study of physician perceptions and experiences of caring for critically ill patients in the context of resource strain during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic
Creators: name: Leigh, Jeanna Parsons
name: Laryssa G. Kemp
name: De Grood, Chloe
name: Brundin-Mather, Rebecca
name: Stelfox, Henry T.
name: Ng-Kamstra, Josh S.
name: Fiest, Kirsten M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Semi-structured interview guide.
EU biofuel policies: income effects and lobbying decisions in the German agricultural sector
Creators: name: Deppermann, Andre
name: Offermann, Frank
name: Puttkammer, Judith
name: Grethe, Harald
name: Deppermann, Andre
name: Offermann, Frank
name: Puttkammer, Judith
name: Grethe, Harald
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: biofuel policy
subject: income effects
subject: equilibrium model
subject: farm group model
subject: political economics

description: European Union (EU) policymakers have persistently supported first-generation biofuels despite the clearly emerging picture of small or even negative ecological benefits. This leads to the conclusion that support is driven by other objectives, for example income effects. Against this background, the main objective of this article is to analyse the income effects of abolishing biofuel policies, as well as to explore the link between these effects and lobbying decisions taken by farmers’ associations representing different groups of German farmers. Income effects are estimated for different farm types and regions, and differences between farm net value added and family farm income are analysed. To understand the link between income effects and lobbying decisions, our quantitative results are compared with the biofuel policy positions of different farmers’ associations. Our results suggest that, in the long run, average income effects are small, especially if the ownership of production factors is accounted for in the income calculation. Many farms show losses, but others even benefit from lower rental costs and experience positive income effects. Farmers’ associations seem to be able to well assess the income effects of EU biofuel policy for different types of farms.