cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
From trainee to general practitioner: A qualitative study of transition experiences of Flemish GP trainees
Creators: name: Tisseghem, Ellen
name: Fleer, Joke
name: Horlait, Melissa
name: Pype, Peter
name: Lauwerier, Emelien
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: The transition from trainee to professional marks a key milestone in a family doctor’s career, bringing both emotional and mental challenges. This critical period of specialisation shapes how young doctors adapt and influences their future career choices. We explored trainees’ experiences during their first year of advanced medical training in family medicine/general practice, including barriers and facilitators. Using qualitative methodology, we conducted ten focus group interviews with 111 trainees. These group interviews were held as part of small-group sessions integrated into a self-guided reflection course. All interviews were held between February 2021 and March 2021, conducted online via MS Teams, recorded, and transcribed verbatim for analysis. Our analysis uncovered two adaptational processes during this transition period: personal adaptation and professional socialisation. We interpreted this as a complex balancing act, with impact on mental health aspects such as energy, exhaustion, and self-confidence. Multiple elements at different levels influenced these processes, including the workplace (e.g. interactions with colleagues and patients), the educational program (e.g. assignments, courses), and societal expectations (e.g. role expectations, support). The findings highlight the importance of understanding both personal adaptation and professional socialisation to support trainees effectively during their transition into practice. Future studies should validate these findings and explore their evolution over time, particularly in relation to adaptation and career choices. Adapting during medical training involves managing personal aspirations alongside socialising to professional norms. Understanding how trainees balance personal and professional growth can optimise support at the workplace, educational program, and societal levels. Examining adaptation throughout GP careers can provide insights into career challenges and choices.
An Aberrant Microbiota is not Strongly Associated with Incidental Colonic Diverticulosis
Creators: name: Tsilimigras, M.C.B
name: Fodor, A.A
name: Jones, R.B
name: Keku, T.O
name: Sioda, M
name: Peery, A.F
name: McCoy, A
name: Sandler, R.S
name: Winglee, K
Publisher: name: Nature Publishing Group
Year: 2018

description: Colonic diverticula are protrusions of the mucosa through weak areas of the colonic musculature. The etiology of diverticulosis is poorly understood, but could be related to gut bacteria. Using mucosal biopsies from the sigmoid colon of 226 subjects with and 309 subjects without diverticula during first-time screening colonoscopy, we assessed whether individuals with incidental colonic diverticulosis have alternations in the adherent bacterial communities in the sigmoid colon. We found little evidence of substantial associations between the microbial community and diverticulosis among cases and controls. Comparisons of bacterial abundances across all taxonomic levels showed differences for phylum Proteobacteria (p = 0.038) and family Comamonadaceae (p = 0.035). The r-squared values measuring the strength of these associations were very weak, however, with values ~2%. There was a similarly small association between the abundance of each taxa and total diverticula counts. Cases with proximal only diverticula and distal only diverticula likewise showed little difference in overall microbiota profiles. This large study suggests little association between diverticula and the mucosal microbiota overall, or by diverticula number and location. We conclude that the mucosal adherent microbiota community composition is unlikely to play a substantial role in development of diverticulosis.
Tricorythus tinctus Kimmins 1956
Creators: name: Kluge, Nikita J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Ephemeroptera
Tricorythidae
Tricorythus
Tricorythus tinctus

description: Tricorythus tinctus Kimmins 1956
New records: ZAMBIA: river Luangwa near Luangwa Bridge, 2–8.VIII.2014, coll. N. Kluge & L. Sheyko: 4 L- S♂, 89 larvae; Mutanda Falls 30 km SSW Solwezi, 10–12.VIII.2014, coll. N. Kluge & L. Sheyko: 2 larvae; Mwinilunga, river West Lunga, 14–17.VIII.2014, coll. N. Kluge & L. Sheyko: 12 larvae; Mwinilunga, river Mudanyama, 14–17.VIII.2014, coll. N. Kluge & L. Sheyko: 12 larvae; river Lwakela, Lwakela Bridge, 22 km N Mwinilunga, 16–21.VIII.2014, coll.
N. Kluge & L. Sheyko: 49 larvae; river Zambezi above Victoria Falls, 25–31.VIII.2014, coll. N. Kluge & L. Sheyko: 26 larvae.
Discussion. Formerly, T. tinctus was recorded only from Uganda and Kenya (Kimmins 1956, 1960, Tjønneland 1960, Kluge 2010). Larvae and male subimagoes, recently collected in Zambia, have the same characters as specimens of T. tinctus from the type locality in Uganda and different from closely related species Tricorythus sp. I, Tricorythus sp. N and Tricorythus sp. S (Kluge 2010).
description: Published as part of Kluge, Nikita J., 2016, Two new species of Tricorythus Eaton 1868 (Ephemeroptera, Tricorythidae) from Zambia, pp. 273-285 in Zootaxa 4092 (2) on page 283, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4092.2.9, http://zenodo.org/record/267896
Additional file 2: of
                     GaMYB85, an R2R3 MYB gene, in transgenic Arabidopsis plays an important role in drought tolerance
Creators: name: Hamama Butt
name: Zhaoen Yang
name: Gong, Qian
name: Eryong Chen
name: Xioaqian Wang
name: Zhao, Ge
name: Xiaoyang Ge
name: Xueyan Zhang
name: Fuguang Li
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Alignment of GaMYB85 with the deduced homologous amino acid sequences of R2R3 MYB retrieved from Blastp NCBI and known R2R3 MYB. (DOCX 469 kb)
Additional file 2: of
                     GaMYB85, an R2R3 MYB gene, in transgenic Arabidopsis plays an important role in drought tolerance
Creators: name: Hamama Butt
name: Zhaoen Yang
name: Gong, Qian
name: Eryong Chen
name: Xioaqian Wang
name: Zhao, Ge
name: Xiaoyang Ge
name: Xueyan Zhang
name: Fuguang Li
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Alignment of GaMYB85 with the deduced homologous amino acid sequences of R2R3 MYB retrieved from Blastp NCBI and known R2R3 MYB. (DOCX 469 kb)
ELUCIDATION OF THE ETHNIC COMPOSITION OF THE INHABITANTS OF THE JIZZAKH OASIS IN THE HISTORIOGRAPHY OF THE PERIOD OF INDEPENDENCE
Creators: name: Qakhramon, Almanov
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This article focuses on the study of toponomical research in Uzbekistan and its surrounding regions. The research examines the ethnic history, place names (toponyms), and their ethnic origins in the Jizzakh oasis and other areas of Uzbekistan. The scientific studies conducted after independence are mainly based on archaeological findings, written sources, ethnographic research, and materials in Turkic, Sogdian, Arabic, and Persian languages. Researchers identified the historical toponomy of the region by studying the settlement of different ethnic groups and tribes, their language, culture, and history. The article presents scientific works aimed at analyzing the toponyms and ethnotoponyms of the Jizzakh oasis, highlighting similarities and differences between ethnic groups.
Leptotrombidium (Leptotrombidium) jianshanense Yu, Yang and Gong 1982
Creators: name: Nielsen, David H.
name: Robbins, Richard G.
name: Rueda, Leopoldo M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Trombiculidae
Leptotrombidium
Leptotrombidium jianshanense

description: Leptotrombidium (Leptotrombidium) jianshanense Yu, Yang and Gong, 1982:
PAL
Leptotrombidium jianshanense, Stekolnikov 2013 [4 group]
description: Published as part of Nielsen, David H., Robbins, Richard G. & Rueda, Leopoldo M., 2021, Annotated world checklist of the Trombiculidae and Leeuwenhoekiidae (1758 - 2021) (Acari: Trombiculoidea), with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy, and distribution, pp. 1-243 in Zootaxa 4967 (1) on page 131, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4967.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4745510
Additional file 1: of
                     GaMYB85, an R2R3 MYB gene, in transgenic Arabidopsis plays an important role in drought tolerance
Creators: name: Hamama Butt
name: Zhaoen Yang
name: Gong, Qian
name: Eryong Chen
name: Xioaqian Wang
name: Zhao, Ge
name: Xiaoyang Ge
name: Xueyan Zhang
name: Fuguang Li
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Bioinformatics sequence analysis of GaMYB85 protein. (DOC 660 kb)
G'AFUR G'ULOMNING "SHUM BOLA ASARI YOSH HUQUQSHUNOS NIGOHIDA"
Creators: name: Muratbayeva, Aysulu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: G‘afur G‘ulomning “Shum bola” nomli adabiy durdona asari sovet davridagi insoniy matonat, ijtimoiy adolatsizlik, hayotning ma’naviy murakkabliklarini chuqur aks ettirgani uchun o‘zbek adabiyotining tamal toshi sifatida e’tirof etilgan. Asar odatda adabiy ob'ektiv orqali tahlil qilinsa-da, ushbu maqola "Shum bola"ni yosh huquqshunos nuqtai nazaridan o'rganib, unda tasvirlangan huquqiy mavzular va ijtimoiy tuzilmalarga e'tibor qaratadi. Matnning adolat, adolat va qonun ustuvorligi haqidagi fikrlarini o‘rganish orqali biz G‘ulom hikoyasiga kiritilgan huquqiy va axloqiy jihatlarni ochib berishni maqsad qilganmiz.
MOESM1 of Nanostructured biosensor using bioluminescence quenching technique for glucose detection
Creators: name: Longyan Chen
name: Longyi Chen
name: Dotzert, Michelle
name: C. Melling
name: Zhang, Jin
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. (a) Standard curve for sulfuric acid-phenol carbohydrate assay. (b) Calculated number of Î˛-CD conjugated on Rluc after purification verse different molar ratios in the initial carbodiimide reactions. Figure S2. Response of bioluminescent nanosensors to common biological substances.
Additional file 1: Table S1a. of Examining changes in maternal and child health inequalities in Ethiopia
Creators: name: Alemayehu Ambel
name: Andrews, Colin
name: Bakilana, Anne
name: Foster, Elizabeth
name: Qaiser Khan
name: Huihui Wang
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Detailed Definition of Indicators. Table S1b.Definition of Terms. (DOCX 58 kb)
Numerical values of integral brackets for continuous Kolmogorov–Wiener prediction of the MFSD process
Creators: name: Gorev, Vyacheslav
name: Shedlovska, Yana
name: Laktionov, Ivan
name: Diachenko, Grygorii
name: Kashtan, Vita
name: Khabarlak, Kostiantyn
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The files contain numerical values of integral brackets for continuous Kolmogorov–Wiener prediction of the MFSD process obtained in paperGorev, V. N., Shedlovska, Y. I., Laktionov, I. S., Diachenko, G. G., Kashtan, V. Y., & Khabarlak, K. S. (2024). METHOD FOR SIGNAL PROCESSING BASED ON KOLMOGOROVWIENER PREDICTION OF MFSD PROCESS. Radio Electronics, Computer Science, Control, (3), 19. https://doi.org/10.15588/1607-3274-2024-3-2The brackets are calculated for the thirteen-polynomial approximation. The files contain the results obtained for the packet rates α=2∙1011p/s, α=2∙1013p/s, α=2∙1015p/s and α=2∙1017p/s.
Climate overtakes vegetation greening in regulating spatiotemporal patterns of soil moisture in arid Central Asia in recent 35 years
Creators: name: Amantai, Nigenare
name: Meng, Yuanyuan
name: Wang, Jingzhe
name: Ge, Xiangyu
name: Tang, Zhiyao
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Satellite datasets have revealed significant greening and soil drying in arid Central Asia. However, the influence mechanism of vegetation and climate on soil moisture dynamics is still unclear. In this study, we investigated the spatiotemporal consistency of vegetation and soil moisture changes, examined the controlling factors of soil moisture under different vegetation indices (normalized differential vegetation index, NDVI; leaf area index, LAI), and explored the time lag and accumulation effects of vegetation greening on the soil moisture in arid Central Asia in the period of 1985 to 2020. The results showed that the co-occurrence of vegetation greening and soil drying in 30.4% (NDVI) and 19.4% (LAI) of the study area spatially. Temporally, the soil moisture increased from 1985 to 1989, but decreased from 1989 or 1990 to 2020. In contrast, vegetation activity increased continuously during 1985–2020. Precipitation accounted for the most variance of the soil moisture. The vegetation greenness demonstrated positive correlations with soil moisture, representing 20.7% (for NDVI) and 39.3% (for LAI) of vegetated areas (areas with long-term mean NDVI ≥ 0.1 and LAI > 0), while negative correlations were observed in only 5.4% (for NDVI) and 3.3% (for LAI) of vegetated areas, respectively. Soil moisture exhibited varying time lag and accumulation effects in response to different vegetation indices, precipitation, and temperature. The main temporal effects of NDVI and temperature were simultaneous changes with no time lag or accumulation effects on soil moisture. In contrast, the main temporal effects of LAI and precipitation included 1-month lag in their influence on soil moisture. Considering the inconsistencies in spatiotemporal patterns between vegetation and soil moisture, as well as the dominance and time lag effects of precipitation on soil moisture variations, we concluded that climate, especially precipitation, rather than vegetation greening, regulates soil moisture in Central Asia. These findings provide a scientific basis for vegetation restoration or regional water resource management in drylands.
Paratryssaturus Imamura 1979
Creators: name: K, Harry Smit
name: PešićK, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Aturidae
Paratryssaturus

description: Genus Paratryssaturus Imamura, 1979   Diagnosis — Smit 2020, p. 404.
A genus with five species known from New Zealand (Smit and Pešić 2020).
description: Published as part of K, Harry Smit & PešićK, Vladimir, 2024, New records of notoaturine water mites from New Zealand, with the description of five new species (Acari: Hydrachnidia: Notoaturinae), pp. 499-524 in Acarologia 64 (2) on page 507, DOI: 10.24349/ncjl-r16p, http://zenodo.org/record/11449345
MOESM2 of A network pharmacology-based strategy deciphers the underlying molecular mechanisms of Qixuehe Capsule in the treatment of menstrual disorders
Creators: name: Yanqiong Zhang
name: Mao, Xia
name: Su, Jing
name: Geng, Ya
name: Guo, Rui
name: Shihuan Tang
name: Junfang Li
name: Xuefeng Xiao
name: Haiyu Xu
name: Hongjun Yang
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Additional Tables. Table S2 The putative targets for 311 chemical components in QXHC.
A deep learning framework to map riverbed sand mining budgets in large tropical deltas
Creators: name: Kumar, Sonu
name: Park, Edward
name: Tran, Dung Duc
name: Wang, Jingyu
name: Ho, Huu Loc
name: Feng, Lian
name: Kantoush, Sameh A.
name: Van Binh, Doan
name: Li, Dongfeng
name: Switzer, Adam D.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Rapid urbanization has dramatically increased the demand for river sand, leading to soaring sand extraction rates that often exceed natural replenishment in many rivers globally. However, our understanding of the geomorphic and social-ecological impacts arising from Sand Mining (SM) remains limited, primarily due to insufficient data on sand extraction rates. Conventionally, bathymetry surveys and compilation of declared amounts have been used to quantify SM budgets, but they are often costly and laborious, or result in inaccurate quantification. Here, for the first time, we developed a Remote Sensing (RS)-based Deep Learning (DL) framework to map SM activities and budgets in the Vietnamese Mekong Delta (VMD), a global SM hotspot. We trained a near real-time object detection system to identify three boat classes in Sentinel-1 imagery: Barge with Crane (BC), Sand Transport Boat (STB), and other boats. Our DL model achieved a 96.1% Mean Average Precision (mAP) across all classes and 98.4% for the BC class, used in creating an SM boat density map at an Intersection over Union (IoU) threshold of 0.50. Applying this model to Sentinel-1, 256,647 boats were detected in the VMD between 2014–2022, of which 17.4% were BC. Subsequently, the annual SM budget was estimated by correlating it with a recent riverbed incision map. Our results showed that, between 2015–2022, about 366 Mm3 of sand has been extracted across the VMD. The annual budget has progressively increased from 34.92 Mm3 in 2015 to 53.25 Mm3 in 2022 (by 52%), with an annual increment of around 2.79 Mm3. At the provincial-scale, Dong Thap, An Giang, Vinh Long, Tien Giang, and Can Tho were the locations of intensive mining, accounting for 89.20% of the total extracted volume in the VMD. Finally, our estimated budgets were validated with previous research that yielded a correlation coefficient of 0.99% (with bias of 2.65%). The automatic DL framework developed in this study to quantify SM budgets has a high potential to be applied to other deltas worldwide also facing intensive SM.
Leptotrombidium (Leptotrombidium) jianzhaense Ma, Yang and Chen 2003
Creators: name: Nielsen, David H.
name: Robbins, Richard G.
name: Rueda, Leopoldo M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Trombiculidae
Leptotrombidium
Leptotrombidium jianzhaense

description: Leptotrombidium (Leptotrombidium) jianzhaense Ma, Yang and Chen, 2003:
PAL
Leptotrombidium jianzhaense, Stekolnikov 2013 [sexsetum group]
description: Published as part of Nielsen, David H., Robbins, Richard G. & Rueda, Leopoldo M., 2021, Annotated world checklist of the Trombiculidae and Leeuwenhoekiidae (1758 - 2021) (Acari: Trombiculoidea), with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy, and distribution, pp. 1-243 in Zootaxa 4967 (1) on page 131, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4967.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4745510
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TBLT IN IMPROVING LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY COMPARED TO TRADITONAL METHODS
Creators: name: Xakimova, Ug'iloy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT) has emerged as an innovative approach in language education, emphasizing the use of meaningful tasks to promote language acquisition. This article reviews the effectiveness of TBLT compared to traditional methods, increasingly cited by scholars as superior in developing overall language proficiency. By examining various studies and expert opinions, this paper seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of how TBLT benefits language learners.
Roeseliana Zeuner 1941
Creators: name: Lemonnier-Darcemont, Michèle
name: Darcemont, Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Tettigoniidae
Roeseliana

description: Genus Roeseliana Zeuner, 1941
TYPE SPECIES. — Locusta roeselii Hagenbach, 1822, by original designation.
description: Published as part of Lemonnier-Darcemont, Michèle & Darcemont, Christian, 2023, New data on the distribution of the genus Roeseliana Zeuner, 1941 (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Tettigoniinae) in the southwestern Balkans, with description of R. epirotica n. sp., pp. 445-450 in Zoosystema 45 (14) on page 446, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2023v45a14, http://zenodo.org/record/8200298
Paratryssaturus zodelus Cook 1983
Creators: name: K, Harry Smit
name: PešićK, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Aturidae
Paratryssaturus
Paratryssaturus zodelus

description: Paratryssaturus zodelus Cook, 1983
Figures 5, 14G
 New records — South Island. 2/4/0, Six Mile Creek, foothills of Rock and Pillar Range, Middlemarch, 45°26.682′ S, 170°06.828′ E, alt. 396 m asl., 24 Jan. 2023, 0/2/0 dissected and slide mounted. 2/2/0, Lug Creek at foothills of Rock and Pillar Range, 45°25.166′ S, 170°08.131′ E, alt. 438 m asl., 24 Jan. 2023.
 Remarks — Cook (1983) collected two females from Staircase Creek on South Island, but was not certain about the assignment to P. zodelus, and did not give a description. Smit & Pešić (2020) collected one female from Graham River on South Island but in the absence of male they were not certain about the assignment to P. zodelus and they did not provide a description. Therefore, the female was unknown, and a description is given below.
 Description. Female — Idiosoma dorsally 392 long and 281 wide, ventrally 445 long; caudal margin slightly indented. Integumental pigment absent; ornamentation of dorsal sclerites consisting of a reticulate pattern (as photographed in Figure 14G) but lacking papillae. Dorsal shield (Figure 5A) typical for the genus Paratryssaturus, 325 long and 265 wide; unpaired anteromedial plate 122 long and 167 wide; unpaired posteromedial plate distinctly longer than anteromedial plate, 197 long and 183 wide; anterolateral platelets 145 long, posterolateral platelet 109 long. Anterior coxae projecting, gnathosomal bay 106 long, glandularia Cxgl-4 located near suture line of Cx-III/IV; projections associated with insertions of fourth leg relatively large and rounded; between insertions of fourth legs and genital field a pair of glandularia (Figure 5B). Gonopore distanced from posterior idiosoma margin, 39 long. Excretory pore ventrally near posterior idiosoma margin.
Palp: dorsal length/height (in parentheses length/height ratio): P1, 23/17 (1.32); P2, 50/39 (1.28); P3, 26/28 (0.93); P4, 56/27 (2.12); P5, 31/12 (2.65); P2 anteroventrally with a few denticles, P4 with a ridge in anterior half of segment (Figure 5C). Gnathosoma 97 long (with apodemes); chelicera 120 long. Dorsal length of I-leg-2-6 (Figure 5E): 52, 41, 56, 59, 74; dorsal length of IV-leg-3-6 (Figure 5F): 50, 72, 73, 80.
 Distribution — Known from North and South Island (Cook 1983 ; Smit 2017).
description: Published as part of K, Harry Smit & PešićK, Vladimir, 2024, New records of notoaturine water mites from New Zealand, with the description of five new species (Acari: Hydrachnidia: Notoaturinae), pp. 499-524 in Acarologia 64 (2) on page 507, DOI: 10.24349/ncjl-r16p, http://zenodo.org/record/11449345
Coupled effects of solar illumination and phenology on vegetation index determination: an analysis over the Amazonian forests using the SuperDove satellite constellation
Creators: name: Galvão, Lênio Soares
name: Petri, Caio Arlanche
name: Dalagnol, Ricardo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Despite the importance of the Amazonian rainforests in the global carbon cycle, their phenological responses measured by large field-of-view satellite sensors are still not completely understood. In this scenario, close-to-nadir observations at high spatial and temporal resolutions made by satellite constellations may contribute to improve this knowledge. Here, we investigated the sensitivity of five vegetation indices (VIs) to canopy shadows over 15 protected forests of the Amazon, and the possible existence of coupled effects of solar illumination and vegetation phenology on the VI determination. The VIs are the Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI), Green-Red Normalized Difference (GRND), Modified Photochemical Reflectance Index (MPRI), Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), and RedEdge Normalized Difference (REND). They were calculated from 432 images obtained in 2022 by the Planet’s eight-band SuperDove instrument. Few daily images acquired on the same day with distinct Solar Zenith Angle (SZA) were used to disentangle the effects of solar illumination from those of vegetation phenology. The results showed the presence of coupled effects of solar illumination and vegetation phenology on the EVI determination regardless of the site location, especially over dense forests. Such effects were not observed significantly in the GRND, MPRI, NDVI, and REND data. When the vegetation phenology was kept fixed in the analysis, solar illumination generated pseudo-greening effects from the EVI, even for small differences in SZA between daily observations. As the most sensitive VI to illumination conditions, the EVI increased from the beginning to the end of the dry season tracking solar angles and shade fractions. This dry-season trend was not observed for GRND, MPRI, NDVI, and REND, which presented low correlations with SZA and shade fractions. These four VIs were correlated with each other over most sites, which explained the agreement observed between their seasonal profiles. From the analysis of 15 sites distributed throughout the Amazon, our findings did not confirm patterns of large-scale greening at the end of the dry season. Local changes in greening (vegetation productivity) and browning were captured by the VIs over a few sites but in different periods of the dry season (June to September). At the high spatial scale of SuperDove observations, our results highlight the necessity of correcting solar and, in some cases, terrain illumination effects on the EVI before retrieving phenological metrics over the Amazon.
MOESM1 of A network pharmacology-based strategy deciphers the underlying molecular mechanisms of Qixuehe Capsule in the treatment of menstrual disorders
Creators: name: Yanqiong Zhang
name: Mao, Xia
name: Su, Jing
name: Geng, Ya
name: Guo, Rui
name: Shihuan Tang
name: Junfang Li
name: Xuefeng Xiao
name: Haiyu Xu
name: Hongjun Yang
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Minimum Standards of Reporting Checklist.
A new index for detection of submerged aquatic plants under variable quality water: an extension of the soil-line concept
Creators: name: Khanna, Shruti
name: Hestir, Erin L.
name: Bellvert, Joaquim
name: Boyer, Jennifer D.
name: Shapiro, Kristen D.
name: Ustin, Susan L.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Submersed aquatic plant (SAP) communities are important determinants of estuarine and lacustrine food web structure, nutrient cycling, and water quality. Variation in water quality, SAP community composition and cover present challenges when mapping SAP robustly across estuarine ecosystems. We propose three new spectral indices based on the soil-line concept that overcome the confounding influence of varying water quality and SAP cover in shallow inland waters. Spectral variability of water due to water quality differences can be modeled using a “water line” while SAP spectral differences due to cover and/or composition, can be modeled using a “SAP line.” Spectral distance of the pixel from the SAP line in a hypothetical two-band spectral space represents the inverse probability that the pixel contains SAP. This distance from the SAP line represents the Perpendicular SAP Index using an SAP line (PSIS). Correspondingly, the distance of a pixel from the water line represents the Perpendicular SAP Index using a Water line (PSIW). We also tested a compound index, PSIΔ, the difference between PSIS and PSIW, following the reasoning that an SAP pixel is closer to the SAP line compared to a water line and a water pixel is closer to the water line compared to the SAP line. The results of this study indicate that yellow and red-edge band-pairs performed best for calculating PSIS and red and red-edge band-pairs performed best for calculating PSIW. The same band-pairs as PSIW worked best for PSIΔ. The accuracy for PSIΔ was either as good as or better than the accuracy for PSIS or PSIW. The red-edge band required to calculate three PSI indices should be narrow (10–20 nm bandwidth) and centered around 700 nm. Bands ideal for calculating PSI are available on the Sentinel-2 and WorldView-3 satellite sensors. When compared to seven other narrow and broadband spectral indices from the same spectral region, PSIW and PSIΔ performed best for separating water and SAP classes. Thus, this family of indices shows promise for detection of SAP mats in shallow inland waters over a wide range of water quality parameters as observed in our estuarine study system and could prove to be a major step forward in detection of SAP using multispectral data.
UZLIKSIZ TA'LIMNING BUGUNGI KUNDAGI AHAMIYATI
Creators: name: Xakimova, Shahnoza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ta’lim tizimi jamiyatning eng ustuvor va zalvorli sohalaridan biri hisoblanadi. Jahon ta’lim standartida norm ava nuzonlar uzluksiz ta’limning inavatsion bosqichlarini yuzaga chiqarishdan iborat. Horijlik adabiyotlar tahlilga ko’ra Baloniya konvensiya uzluksiz ta’lim sharoiti alohida muhim o’zin tutadi. Bugungi kunda O’zbekistonda ta’lim to’g’risida qonun Kadrlar tayorlash milliy dasturi farmonlari Oliy ta’lim tizimida faoliyat yuritayotgan malakali kadirlarni yetkazib chiqaruvchi ta’lim muassasalarini soni ortib borishi ham uzluksiz ta’limning davomiyligi taqozo etadi.
Fine classification of crops based on an inductive transfer learning method with compact polarimetric SAR images
Creators: name: Guo, Xianyu
name: Yin, Junjun
name: Yang, Jian
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Compact polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (CP SAR) reduces fully polarimetric SAR system complexity and expands the imaging swath. Generally, fine classification of crop types relies on many labeled training samples. However, due to the temporal interval of crop phenology and ground environment variations over time, training samples from one dataset usually perform poorly for another. Therefore, in this study, transfer learning is introduced to crop classification to ensure classification accuracy by improving reusability of training samples. A stable and robust inductive transfer learning method, i.e. the Transfer Bagging-based Ensemble Learning (TBEL) algorithm, is proposed. The main idea is to select an adequate number of representative samples from unlabeled datasets to characterize each class in the target domain based on limited labeled samples and construct a classifier set to classify the target domain. This study investigates CP SAR data performance in transfer learning for crop classification. The proposed algorithm in the experimental study is compared with six typical methods (Subspace Alignment (SA), CORrelation ALignment (CORAL), Joint Distribution Adaptation (JDA), Balanced Distribution Adaptation (BDA), Transfer Bagging (TrBagg), and Bagging-based Ensemble Transfer Learning (BETL)). The experimental results show that the crop classification accuracy based on the TBEL algorithm is more stable, with an improved overall classification accuracy of 2–6%. Classifying the same rice harvest stage in the cross-year domain has the highest overall accuracy of 92.2%. Wheat fields in different scenes are also classified. Based on the TBEL algorithm, the overall classification accuracy improves by 1–10% compared with typical methods, with an accuracy of at least 87.6%. Furthermore, by testing the CP mode classification performance over various crops in transfer learning, we find that the circular CP mode performs better than the linear mode in most cases. This conclusion agrees with single-scene applications and was first verified in transfer learning.
Forest carbon sink in North China increased in recent two decades, but decreased in extreme drought years
Creators: name: Huang, Xinran
name: Zhen, Zhen
name: Zhao, Wenxin
name: Wang, Xiaochun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: North China is one of China’s most severely warming and drying regions, and understanding the dynamics of forest carbon sinks in North China is critical for forest management in response to climate change. This study examined the spatial and temporal dynamics of forest carbon sinks in North China from 2000 to 2020 using carbon cycle process and soil respiration data, and explored the relationship between the sinks’ spatial and temporal dynamics and changes in major climatic factors, particularly the effects of droughts on the forest sinks. The results showed that forest net ecosystem productivity (NEP) in North China increased significantly at 7.0 gC·m−2·yr−1 over the last 21 years, mainly concentrated along Yanshan (e.g. Hebei Province) and Qinling (e.g. south-central Shaanxi Province) area. Shaanxi had the fastest NEP growth rate, while Henan had the slowest. The spatial distribution of forest NEP in North China decreased with increasing latitude, and the increase in NEP from 2000 to 2010 attained 115 gC·m−2 was higher than that from 2010 to 2020. Moisture is the main climatic factor affecting forest carbon sinks in North China, but there is some spatial heterogeneity in the response patterns to precipitation, drought, and temperature in different regions. Drought levels have dramatically impacted forests in North China, and drought losses and post-drought recovery for NEP increased as drought levels increased. Extreme drought had the greatest impact on the forest NEP, with a loss of up to 93.46 gC m−2, but the recovery from drought was much greater than the loss from drought, the entire increase might be as high as 120 gC·m−2. Forest carbon sinks in North China have superior drought resistance, recovery, and resilience. This study illustrates the impact of conservation measures like afforestation in North China through the dynamic distribution of carbon sinks and also highlights the impacts of drought events with varying severity on forest carbon sinks.
Immunoinformatics-based design of a multi-epitope vaccine for Marburg virus
Creators: name: Thangamariappan, Esakkimuthu
name: Sivakumar, Praseetha
name: Marimuthu, Shakti Chandra Vadhana
name: Kunjiappan, Selvaraj
name: Sundar, Krishnan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Marburg viruses (MARV) are negative-stranded RNA viruses belonging to filoviridae family. This virus causes severe haemorrhagic fever in humans and non-human primates, with a high fatality rate. Currently, there are no vaccines or drugs have been approved to induce productive immunity or control viral infection. As a result, vaccination against this virus is essential for reducing mortality rates. The current study aimed to identify CTL (cytotoxic T lymphocytes) and B-cell epitopes of MARV using in silico tools. A total of 3697 CTL epitopes and 4577 B-cell epitopes were predicted in the viral proteome of MARV. A reverse vaccinology approach was used to reduce the predicted CTL epitopes by adjusting MHC class I processing, immunogenicity, and other parameters. Finally, epitopes that are non-toxic, antigenic, non-allergenic, and non-homologous to the human proteome were chosen. Among these, 29 novel immunodominant MARV CTL epitopes were docked to their respective HLA alleles and the stability of the interaction was assessed using molecular dynamics simulation. All HLA-epitope complexes were found to be stable indicating that the predicted epitopes are binding with good affinity. Finally, a multi-epitope vaccine with three B-cell epitopes and ten CTL epitopes was designed. The secondary and tertiary structures of the vaccine construct were predicted, refined, and validated. The vaccine construct’s codons were then optimized for maximum protein expression. In silico cloning was used to insert the gene construct into the pcDNA 3.1 (+) vector. This final construct can be used to develop an effective epitope-based MARV vaccine.
QARSHI SHAHRINI KO'KALAMZORLASHTIRISH UCHUN DARAXT TURLARINI TANLASH
Creators: name: To'xtamurodova, N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Qarshi shahri O‘zbekiston janubida joylashgan bo‘lib, quruq iqlimi va sho‘rlangan tuproqlari bilan ajralib turadi. Bu hududda daraxt va buta turlarini tanlash shahar ekologiyasi, aholi salomatligi va iqtisodiy barqarorlikni ta'minlashda muhim rol o‘ynaydi. To‘g‘ri tanlangan o‘simliklar nafaqat atrof-muhit muammolarini hal qilishga yordam beradi, balki shaharni yanada jozibador, yashash uchun qulay va ekologik toza hududga aylantiradi.
Supplementary review information for "Avian-specific Salmonella enterica Serovar Gallinarum transition to endemicity is accompanied by localized resistome and mobilome interaction"
Creators: name: Chenghao, JIa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 310206
subject: Sequence analysis

description: Supplementary review information for "Avian-specific Salmonella enterica Serovar Gallinarum transition to endemicity is accompanied by localized resistome and mobilome interaction"Transposon_Integron_10_5kb.xlsx: The presence of antibiotic resistance genes within 5 kb and 10 kb upstream and downstream of Integrons and Transposons.
Heterogeneous transfer learning considering feature representation and environmental consistency for landslide spatial prediction
Creators: name: Zhao, Zheng
name: Wang, Weihong
name: Chen, Jianhua
name: Yao, Jiaming
name: Liao, Yangyang
name: Liu, Jie
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The difficult, time-consuming, and imbalanced acquisition of landslide inventories in complex and heterogeneous large areas often results in limited predictive performance for most statistical landslide spatial prediction methods. Although partial transfer learning methods have produced reliable predictive results and successfully implemented knowledge transfer between data-rich and data-scarce areas, most of these methods generally only extract inadequate environmental features and lack the ability to interpret when, what, and how to effectively transfer knowledge to other regions with limited data. In this paper, a heterogeneous transfer learning method considering feature representations and environmental consistency, which features robustness, similarity, and transferability, is proposed for landslide spatial prediction. Specifically, we trained a stacked autoencoder (SAE) to extract more nonlinear features among environmental factors, and added an environmental similarity criterion to the transfer adaptation boosting (TrAdaBoost) algorithm to minimize feature dissimilarities and avoid negative transfer in different scenarios. To evaluate the robustness of the proposed method, we first selected two target areas (Lushan County and Luding County, China) and a source area (Wenchuan County, China) as case study areas. Then, we directly combined the source area and target area as an additional dataset without considering transfer learning to validate the significance and necessity of the proposed method. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) of the two target regions for the proposed method were 0.920 and 0.972, respectively, which were greater than those of the traditional TrAdaBoost (0.909 and 0.969, respectively), SAE (0.790 and 0.937, respectively), and random forest (0.915 and 0.966, respectively) methods. Furthermore, the AUC values of the SAE (0.851 and 0.900) and random forest (0.890 and 0.935) models based on the expanded datasets were also lower than those of the proposed method. Therefore, the experimental results show that the proposed method can be generalized well due to its efficient utilization and high adaptability. Moreover, the proposed method can not only be applied to emergency rescue and disaster prevention but can also offer a promising way to improve landslide predictions of models with incomplete landslide inventories.
Lifestyle Factors, Colorectal Tumor Methylation, and Survival among African Americans and European Americans
Creators: name: Goel, A
name: Busch, E.L
name: Keku, T.O
name: Sandler, R.S
name: Galanko, J.A
Publisher: name: Nature Publishing Group
Year: 2018

description: Differences in tumor characteristics might partially account for mortality disparities between African American (AA) and European American (EA) colorectal cancer patients. We evaluated effect modification by race for exposure and patient-outcomes associations with colorectal tumor methylation among 218 AA and 267 EA colorectal cancer cases from the population-based North Carolina Colon Cancer Study. Tumor methylation was assessed in CACNA1G, MLH1, NEUROG1, RUNX3, and SOCS1. We used logistic regression to assess whether associations between several lifestyle factors - intake of fruits, vegetables, folate, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - and tumor methylation were modified by race. Proportional hazards models were used to evaluate whether race modified associations between tumor methylation and time to all-cause mortality. Greater fruit consumption was associated with greater odds of high NEUROG1 methylation among EA at methylation cut points of 15-35% (maximum OR 3.44, 95% CI 1.66, 7.13) but not among AA. Higher folate intake was associated with lower odds of high CACNA1G methylation among EAs but not AAs. Tumor methylation was not associated with all-cause mortality for either group. Race might modify associations between lifestyle factors and colorectal tumor methylation, but in this sample did not appear to modify associations between tumor methylation and all-cause mortality.