cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1: of ENdometrial cancer SURvivorsâ follow-up carE (ENSURE): Less is more? Evaluating patient satisfaction and cost-effectiveness of a reduced follow-up schedule: study protocol of a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Ezendam, Nicole
name: Rooij, Belle De
name: Kruitwagen, Roy
name: Creutzberg, Carien
name: Loon, Ingrid Van
name: Dorry Boll
name: M. Vos
name: Poll-Franse, Lonneke Van De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table WHO Trial Registration Data Set (TRDS) and additional protocol information of the ENSURE trial. (DOCX 50 kb)
On the continuous spectral component of the Floquet operator for a periodically kicked quantum system
Creators: name: McCaw, J. M.
name: McKellar, B. H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By a straightforward generalisation, we extend the work of Combescure from rank-1 to rank-N perturbations. The requirement for the Floquet operator to be pure point is established and compared to that in Combescure. The result matches that in McCaw. The method here is an alternative to that work. We show that if the condition for the Floquet operator to be pure point is relaxed, then in the case of the delta-kicked Harmonic oscillator, a singularly continuous component of the Floquet operator spectrum exists. We also provide an in depth discussion of the conjecture presented in Combescure of the case where the unperturbed Hamiltonian is more general. We link the physics conjecture directly to a number-theoretic conjecture of Vinogradov and show that a solution of Vinogradov's conjecture solves the physics conjecture. The result is extended to the rank-N case. The relationship between our work and the work of Bourget on the physics conjecture is discussed.
description: 25 pages, published in Journal of Mathematical Physics
Dynamics of merging: Post-merger mixing and relaxation of an Illustris galaxy
Creators: name: Young, Anthony M.
name: Williams, Liliya L. R.
name: Hjorth, Jens
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: During the merger of two galaxies, the resulting system undergoes violent relaxation and seeks stable equilibrium. However, the details of this evolution are not fully understood. Using Illustris simulation, we probe two physically related processes, mixing and relaxation. Though the two are driven by the same dynamics---global time-varying potential for the energy, and torques caused by asymmetries for angular momentum---we measure them differently. We define mixing as the redistribution of energy and angular momentum between particles of the two merging galaxies. We assess the degree of mixing as the difference between the shapes of their N(E)s, and their N(L^2)s. We find that the difference is decreasing with time, indicating mixing. To measure relaxation, we compare N(E) of the newly merged system to N(E) of a theoretical prediction for relaxed collisionless systems, DARKexp, and witness the system becoming more relaxed, in the sense that N(E) approaches DARKexp N(E). Because the dynamics driving mixing and relaxation are the same, the timescale is similar for both. We measure two sequential timescales: a rapid, 1 Gyr phase after the initial merger, during which the difference in N(E) of the two merging halos decreases by ~80%, followed by a slow phase, when the difference decreases by ~50% over ~8.5 Gyrs. This is a direct measurement of the relaxation timescale. Our work also draws attention to the fact that when a galaxy has reached Jeans equilibrium it may not yet have reached a fully relaxed state given by DARKexp, in that it retains information about its past history. This manifests itself most strongly in stars being centrally concentrated. We argue that it is particularly difficult for stars, and other tightly bound particles, to mix because they have less time to be influenced by the fluctuating potential, even across multiple merger events.
description: accepted for publication in JCAP
A Bootstrapping Approach for Generating Maximally Path-Entangled Photon States
Creators: name: Kapale, Kishore T
name: Dowling, Jonathan P
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a bootstrapping approach to generation of maximally path-entangled states of photons, so called ``NOON states''. Strong atom-light interaction of cavity QED can be employed to generate NOON states with about 100 photons; which can then be used to boost the existing experimental Kerr nonlinearities based on quantum coherence effects to facilitate NOON generation with arbitrarily large number of photons all within the current experimental state of the art technology. We also offer an alternative scheme that uses an atom-cavity dispersive interaction to obtain sufficiently high Kerr-nonlinearity necessary for arbitrary NOON generation.
Molecular Gas and Star-Formation In Low Surface Brightness Galaxies
Creators: name: Cao, Tian-Wen
name: Wu, Hong
name: Du, Wei
name: Lei, Feng-Jie
name: Zhu, Ming
name: Wouterloot, Jan
name: Parsons, Harriet
name: Zhu, Yi-Nan
name: Wu, Chao-Jian
name: Yang, Fan
name: Cao, Chen
name: Zhou, Zhi-Min
name: He, Min
name: Jin, Jun-Jie
name: Wicker, James E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have obtained CO(J=2-1) spectra of nine face-on low surface brightness galaxies(LSBGs) using the JCMT 15-meter telescope and observed Ha images using the 2.16-meter telescope of NAOC. As no CO has been detected, only upper limits on the H2 masses are given. The upper limits of total molecular hydrogen masses are about (1.2-82.4) x 10^7 Msun. Their star formation rates are mainly lower than 0.4 Msun/yr and star formation efficiencies are lower than 1.364 x 10^10 /yr. Our results show that the absence of molecular gas content is the direct reason for the low star formation rate. The low star formation efficiency probably resulted from the low efficiency of HI gas transforming to H2 gas.
description: 27 pages, 7 figures, 3 tables, Accepted for publication in AJ
Experimental discovery of nodal chains
Creators: name: Yan, Qinghui
name: Liu, Rongjuan
name: Yan, Zhongbo
name: Liu, Boyuan
name: Chen, Hongsheng
name: Wang, Zhong
name: Lu, Ling
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Three-dimensional (3D) topological nodal points, such as Weyl and Dirac nodes have attracted wide-spread interest across multiple disciplines and diverse material systems. Unlike nodal points that contain little structural variations, nodal lines can have numerous topological configurations in the momentum space, forming nodal rings, nodal chains and potentially nodal links and nodal knots. However, nodal lines have much less development for the lack of ideal material platforms. In condensed matter for example, nodal lines are often fragile to spin-orbit-coupling, locating off the Fermi level, coexisting with energy-degenerate trivial bands and dispersing strongly in energy of the line degeneracy. Here, overcoming all above difficulties, we theoretically predict and experimentally observe nodal chains in a metallic-mesh photonic crystal having frequency-isolated linear bandtouching rings chained across the entire Brillouin zone (BZ). These nodal chains are protected by mirror symmetries and have a frequency variation less than 1%. We used angle-resolved transmission (ART) to probe the projected bulk dispersions and performed Fourier-transformed field scan (FTFS) to map out the surface dispersions, which is a quadratic touching between two drumhead surface bands. Our results established an ideal nodal-line material for further studies of topological line-degeneracies with nontrivial connectivities, as well as the consequent wave dynamics richer than 2D Dirac and 3D Weyl materials.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
On the possibility of complete revivals after quantum quenches to a critical point
Creators: name: Najafi, Khadijeh
name: Rajabpour, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent letter, J. Cardy, Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{112}, 220401 (2014), the author made a very interesting observation that complete revivals of quantum states after quantum quench can happen in a period which is a fraction of the system size. This is possible for critical systems that can be described by minimal conformal field theories (CFT) with central charge $c<1$. In this article, we show that these complete revivals are impossible in microscopic realizations of those minimal models. We will prove the absence of the mentioned complete revivals for the critical transverse field Ising chain analytically, and present numerical results for the critical line of the XY chain. In particular, for the considered initial states, we will show that criticality has no significant effect in partial revivals. We also comment on the applicability of quasi-particle picture to determine the period of the partial revivals qualitatively. In particular, we detect a regime in the phase diagram of the XY chain which one can not determine the period of the partial revivals using the quasi-particle picture.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures, published version
The language of exoplanet ranking metrics needs to change
Creators: name: Tasker, Elizabeth
name: Tan, Joshua
name: Heng, Kevin
name: Kane, Stephen
name: Spiegel, David
name: Brasser, Ramon
name: Casey, Andrew
name: Desch, Steven
name: Dorn, Caroline
name: Houser, Christine
name: Hernlund, John
name: Lasbleis, Marine
name: Laneuville, Matthieu
name: Libert, Anne-Sophie
name: Noack, Lena
name: Unterborn, Cayman
name: Wicks, June
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have found many Earth-sized worlds but we have no way of determining if their surfaces are Earth-like. This makes it impossible to quantitatively compare habitability, and pretending we can risks damaging the field.
description: Published in Nature Astronomy, Comment, 02/2017
General structure of fermion two-point function and its spectral representation in a hot magnetised medium
Creators: name: Das, Aritra
name: Bandyopadhyay, Aritra
name: Roy, Pradip K.
name: Mustafa, Munshi G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have systematically constructed the general structure of the fermion self-energy and the effective quark propagator in presence of a nontrivial background like hot magnetised medium. This is applicable to both QED and QCD. The hard thermal loop approximation has been used for the heat bath. We have also examined transformation properties of the effective fermion propagator under some of the discrete symmetries of the system. Using the effective fermion propagator we have analysed the fermion dispersion spectra in a hot magnetised medium along with the spinor for each fermion mode obtained by solving the modified Dirac equation. The fermion spectra is found to reflect the discrete symmetries of the two-point functions. We note that for a chirally symmetric theory the degenerate left and right handed chiral modes in vacuum or in a heat bath get separated and become asymmetric in presence of magnetic field without disturbing the chiral invariance. The obtained general structure of the two-point functions is verified by computing the three-point function, which agrees with the existing results in one-loop order. Finally, we have computed explicitly the spectral representation of the two-point functions which would be very important to study the spectral properties of the hot magnetised medium corresponding to QED and QCD with background magnetic field.
description: 31 pages, 7 figures; Version accepted in Phys. Rev. D
MOESM1 of A survey of functional genomic variation in domesticated chickens
Creators: name: Derks, Martijn
name: Hendrik-Jan Megens
name: Bosse, Mirte
name: Visscher, Jeroen
name: Peeters, Katrijn
name: Bink, Marco
name: Vereijken, Addie
name: Gross, Christian
name: Ridder, Dick
name: Reinders, Marcel
name: Groenen, Martien
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Statistics per breed. Table S2. Candidate mutations in regions of missing homozygosity. Table S3. Single nucleotide variants (SNV) and indels called. Table S4. Summary of identified variants for each line. Table S5. Call rate and TS/TV for all variants after filtering. Table S6. Functional annotation of variants (VEP). Table S7. Final list of deleterious variants identified in nine different classes. Table S8. Fertility phenotypes for three CXC matings that carry the OFD1 (Y19C) missense mutation.
In silico study to predict potential precursors of human dipeptidyl peptidase-IV inhibitors from hazelnut
Creators: name: Li, Congcong
name: Qi, Renrui
name: Yuan, Jiawei
name: Han, Lu
name: Wang, Song
name: Li, Wannan
name: Han, Weiwei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Chinese hazelnut was chosen to become a probable precursor of biological active peptides via computer simulations in this article. There were a large number of bioactive peptides in Chinese hazelnut sequences according to analytical results from the BIOPEP database. The most prominent of these was the inhibitory peptide for dipeptidyl peptidase-IV (DPP-IV; EC 3.4.14.5), which can be used to treat type 2 diabetes, so the theoretical method to obtain DPP-IV inhibitory peptides by hydrolysis with a single or combination of enzymes was studied. Cytotoxicity analysis performed by ToxinPred showed that all of the DPP-IV inhibitory peptides generated from protein hydrolysis were not cytotoxic. Structural interaction fingerprint analysis revealed that Asp663 and Phe357 may be important residues for ligand binding. In order to further understand the inhibitory mechanism of peptide, VR with lowest half maximum inhibitory concentration (IC50) and IPI (inhibitors have been reported) were selected as ligand of DPP-IV to perform steered molecular dynamics simulations and PMF calculations. The results showed that P1 is the preferred (un)binding tunnel for the inhibitors obtained. Our findings help in the development of new DPP-IV inhibitors which were derived from common food. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma
0309 Staging and Displaying Colonialism
Creators: name: Ulz, Melanie
Publisher: name: RIHA Journal
Year: 2024

description: The article examines the aesthetic staging and displaying of non-European art, particularly African art and culture, common at international world’s fairs at the turn of the century. As examples serve the Brussels International Exposition of 1897 and the Paris Colonial Exposition of 1931. The use of ornament, once of Art Nouveau and once of Art Deco, as a design feature, unite both exhibitions. This article examines two interrelated areas. One is the relationship between the aesthetic staging and displaying of African art and the perception and appreciation of non-European art within the burgeoning Arts and Crafts movement. The second is between this aesthetic staging and consumerism from 1900 onwards, which was increasingly marked by exoticism.
description: RIHA Journal, 2024: Special Issue "'Gesamtkunstwerk' World’s Fair. Revisioning International Exhibitions"
X-ray and optical bursts and flares in YSOs: results from a 5-day XMM-Newton monitoring campaign of L1551
Creators: name: Giardino, G.
name: Favata, F.
name: Silva, B.
name: Micela, G.
name: Reale, F.
name: Sciortino, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a five-day monitoring campaign with XMM-Newton of six X-ray bright young stellar objects (YSOs) in the star-forming complex L1551 in Taurus. All stars present significant variability on the five-day time scale. Modulation of the light curve on time scales comparable with the star's rotational period appeared to be present in the case of one weak-lined T Tauri star. Significant spectral variations between the 2000 and the 2004 observations were detected in the (unresolved) classical T Tauri binary system XZ Tau: a hot plasma component which was present in the X-ray spectrum in 2000 had significantly weakened in 2004. As XZ Tau N was undergoing a strong optical outburst in 2000, which had terminated since then, we speculate on the possible relationship between episodic, burst accretion, and X-ray heating. The transition object HL Tau underwent a strong flare with a complex temperature evolution, which is indicative of an event confined within a very large magnetic structure (few stellar radii), similar to the ones found in YSOs in the Orion Nebula Cluster.
description: 17 pages, 16 figures - Accepted for publication by A&A
0307 Fashioning Modernity at the 1904 Louisiana Purchase Exhibition in St. Louis
Creators: name: Houze, Rebecca
Publisher: name: RIHA Journal
Year: 2024

description: This essay examines how fashion was complexly constructed and experienced at the Louisiana Purchase Exposition of 1904, better known as the St. Louis World’s Fair. It takes as its point of departure a striking poster illustrated by the Czech artist Alphonse Mucha to advertise the event for a European audience. The image depicts an elegantly clad woman and traditionally dressed Native American joined by the hand – allegorical symbols of the old and new. Ideas about the progressive 'new woman' and the mythical 'vanishing Indian' were evident throughout the fairgrounds in exhibits that showcased art, industry, cultural heritage, entertainment, and American political power. An analysis of photographs taken there by Jessie Tarbox Beals, Frances Benjamin Johnston, and Emme and Mayme Gerhard reveals that sartorial encounters between fairgoers and participants played a key role in articulating the exhibition’s narrative of progress, while also problematizing contemporaneous attitudes towards race and gender.
description: RIHA Journal, 2024: Special Issue "'Gesamtkunstwerk' World’s Fair. Revisioning International Exhibitions"
A Non-Abelian Variation on the Savvidy Vacuum of the Yang-Mills Gauge Theory
Creators: name: Huang, Suzhou
name: Levi, A. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As a prelude to a truly non-perturbative evaluation of the effective potential in terms of lattice QCD, the one loop effective potential for a non-Abelian gauge configuration is calculated using the background field method. Through a non-trivial correlation between the space and color orientations the new background field avoids the possible coordinate singularity, ${\rm Det}B_i^a=0$, observed recently by Ken Johnson and his collaborators in their Schrödinger functional study of the SU(2) Yang-Mills theory. In addition, since our ansatz generates a constant color magnetic field through the commutator terms rather than derivative terms, many of the technical drawbacks the Savvidy ansatz suffers on a lattice can be avoided. Our one loop study yields qualitatively the same result as that of Savvidy's.
description: 9 pages, preprint BU-HEP-93-22
Regularity Bootstrapping For Fourth Order Non Linear Elliptic Equations
Creators: name: Bhattacharya, Arunima
name: Warren, Micah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider nonlinear fourth order elliptic equations of double divergence type. We show that for a certain class of equations where the nonlinearity is in the Hessian, solutions that are C^{2,alpha} enjoy interior estimates on all derivatives.
Additional file 5: of Activity-dependent decrease in contact areas between subsurface cisterns and plasma membrane of hippocampal neurons
Creators: name: Tao-Cheng, Jung-Hwa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Neuroscience
Pharmacology
Developmental Biology

description: Percentages of each of the three types of SSC (A, B and C) in neuronal somas before and after depolarization. (PDF 264Â kb)
Sine wave gating Silicon single-photon detectors for multiphoton entanglement experiments
Creators: name: Zhou, Nan
name: Jiang, Wen-Hao
name: Chen, Luo-Kan
name: Fang, Yu-Qiang
name: Li, Zheng-Da
name: Liang, Hao
name: Chen, Yu-Ao
name: Zhang, Jun
name: Pan, Jian-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Silicon single-photon detectors (SPDs) are the key devices for detecting single photons in the visible wavelength range. Here we present high detection efficiency silicon SPDs dedicated to the generation of multiphoton entanglement based on the technique of high-frequency sine wave gating. The silicon single-photon avalanche diodes (SPADs) components are acquired by disassembling 6 commercial single-photon counting modules (SPCMs). Using the new quenching electronics, the average detection efficiency of SPDs is increased from 68.6% to 73.1% at a wavelength of 785 nm. These sine wave gating SPDs are then applied in a four-photon entanglement experiment, and the four-fold coincidence count rate is increased by 30% without degrading its visibility compared with the original SPCMs.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in Review of Scientific Instruments
Extended Hamiltonian systems in multisymplectic field theories
Creators: name: Echeverria-Enriquez, Arturo
name: de Leon, Manuel
name: Munoz-Lecanda, Miguel C.
name: Roman-Roy, Narciso
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 70S05, 55R10, 53C80

description: We consider Hamiltonian systems in first-order multisymplectic field theories. We review the properties of Hamiltonian systems in the so-called restricted multimomentum bundle, including the variational principle which leads to the Hamiltonian field equations. In an analogous way to how these systems are defined in the so-called extended (symplectic) formulation of non-autonomous mechanics, we introduce Hamiltonian systems in the extended multimomentum bundle. The geometric properties of these systems are studied, the Hamiltonian equations are analyzed using integrable multivector fields, the corresponding variational principle is also stated, and the relation between the extended and the restricted Hamiltonian systems is established. All these properties are also adapted to certain kinds of submanifolds of the multimomentum bundles in order to cover the case of almost-regular field theories.
description: 36 pp. The introduction and the abstract have been rewritten. New references are added and some little mistakes are corrected. The title has been slightly modified
Lettre de Jean-François Séguier à Pierre Joseph Amoreux, 1776-06-03
Creators: name: Séguier, Jean-François
name: Jean-François Séguier
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021

description: [transcription] A Nîmes le 3e juin 1776.
Monsieur,
Permettez-moi de vous adresser Monsieur Oberlin de Strasbourg qui fait un voyage littéraire et dont les connaissances sont très étendues. Il nous quitte après avoir passé quelques jours ici pour aller à Montpellier. Je n’ai pas voulu qu’il y séjournât sans vous avoir connu. Vous serez charmé de faire sa connaissance et il sera très satisfait de faire la vôtre. Je vous le recommande. Il aime infiniment la littérature et tout ce qui regarde les Antiquités. Vous ne sauriez l’obliger davantage que de le présenter à ceux qui les cultivent. Je me flatte que vous aurez cette bonté pour lui et que vous voudrez bien avoir quelque égard à ma recommandation.
J’ai l’honneur d’être avec un respectueux attachement,
Monsieur,
Votre très humble et très obéissant serviteur
Séguier
Je me réjouis beaucoup de savoir que la Société royale va bientôt avoir un logement convenable pour y faire ses assemblées et que l’on va fonder une chaire de professeur de physique expérimentale. Monsieur Sigaud de Lafont a de la réputation et du mérite, il remplira très bien cette place. Les nouvelles que vous m’en avez donnés m’ont fait beaucoup de plaisir. Je suis trop attaché à la société royale pour ne pas y prendre toute la part possible.
[fol. 166v] [Du 3 juin 1776
Monsieur Séguier]
A Monsieur
Monsieur Amoreux le fils docteur
En médecine de la société royale des
Sciences près le gouvernement
A Montpellier
description: [personnes citées] Jérémie Jacques Oberlin
description: [reférence bibliographique citée] Oberlin. Société royale des Sciences. Sigaud de Lafont
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France [cote]NAF 6571, fol. 165-166
description: Source: ark:/12148/btv1b52508797m
Recovery of Cellulose Fibers from Waste Books and Writing Paper by Flotation De-inking
Creators: name: Chowdhury, Md Didarul Alam
name: Nowshin, Nazia
name: Uddin, Muhammad Misbah
name: Aquib, Tahmidul Islam
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Waste books and writing paper are low-cost and convenient sources of fibre for manufacturing paper. The current study aims to characterize the chemical and enzymatic deinking of waste books and writing papers. It describes the research leading to the development of a process for floatation deinking of waste paper. All the experiments were run under the same conditions and equipment. The chemical deinking of waste paper demonstrated a high deinking efficiency on writing paper, but a low deinking efficiency was obtained with waste books. Enzymatic treatments significantly improved the drainage rate of the deinked waste papers. Both chemical and enzymatic deinking increased the brightness of waste books and writing paper. The efficiency of the process is evaluated in terms of yield of clean pulp, brightness, tensile index, tear strength, burst strength, folding, thickness, etc. Chemical and Enzymatic treatment caused a 10% reduction in the tear index for waste books but a 9% improvement in writing papers. The tensile index was increased by 5.7% and 3.8% in writing papers and waste books relative to the non-treated sample. In addition, enzymatic treatment increased the 19.45% tensile index relative to non-treated waste books. However, the writing paper showed the highest reduction in the tensile index relative to the blank. Taken together, these results showed that there is an improvement in both the optical and physical properties of all paper sheets produced in this study.
Experimental Demonstration of Continuous Variable Cloning with Phase-Conjugate Inputs
Creators: name: Sabuncu, Metin
name: Andersen, Ulrik L.
name: Leuchs, Gerd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the experimental demonstration of continuous variable cloning of phase conjugate coherent states as proposed by Cerf and Iblisdir (Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 247903 (2001)). In contrast to the proposal of Cerf and Iblisdir, the cloning transformation is accomplished using only linear optical components, homodyne detection and feedforward. Three clones are succesfully produced with fidelities about 89%.
description: 5 pages
The effect of prior probabilities on quantification and propagation of imprecise probabilities resulting from small datasets
Creators: name: Zhang, Jiaxin
name: Shields, Michael D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper outlines a methodology for Bayesian multimodel uncertainty quantification (UQ) and propagation and presents an investigation into the effect of prior probabilities on the resulting uncertainties. The UQ methodology is adapted from the information-theoretic method previously presented by the authors (Zhang and Shields, 2018) to a fully Bayesian construction that enables greater flexibility in quantifying uncertainty in probability model form. Being Bayesian in nature and rooted in UQ from small datasets, prior probabilities in both probability model form and model parameters are shown to have a significant impact on quantified uncertainties and, consequently, on the uncertainties propagated through a physics-based model. These effects are specifically investigated for a simplified plate buckling problem with uncertainties in material properties derived from a small number of experiments using noninformative priors and priors derived from past studies of varying appropriateness. It is illustrated that prior probabilities can have a significant impact on multimodel UQ for small datasets and inappropriate (but seemingly reasonable) priors may even have lingering effects that bias probabilities even for large datasets. When applied to uncertainty propagation, this may result in probability bounds on response quantities that do not include the true probabilities.
description: 36 pages, 12 figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0043v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0043v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0043v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Birthday Card
Creators: name: Ogle, Jarred
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 360503
subject: Digital and electronic media art
classificationCode: 360506
subject: Visual effects

description: Celebrate life’s special moments with this thoughtful birthday card, perfect for spreading joy and heartfelt wishes. Featuring a cheerful design and warm words, this card is crafted to bring smiles and make your loved one feel celebrated on their special day. With space for a personalized message, it’s ideal for sharing fond memories, sending love, and expressing gratitude. Whether for a friend, family member, or colleague, this birthday card adds a memorable touch to their milestone."
Cosmological Magnetic Field: a fossil of density perturbations in the early universe
Creators: name: Ichiki, Kiyotomo
name: Takahashi, Keitaro
name: Ohno, Hiroshi
name: Hanayama, Hidekazu
name: Sugiyama, Naoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The origin of the substantial magnetic fields that are found in galaxies and on even larger scales, such as in clusters of galaxies, is yet unclear. If the second-order couplings between photons and electrons are considered, then cosmological density fluctuations, which explain the large scale structure of the universe, can also produce magnetic fields on cosmological scales before the epoch of recombination. By evaluating the power spectrum of these cosmological magnetic fields on a range of scales, we show here that magnetic fields of 10^{-18.1} gauss are generated at a 1 megaparsec scale and can be even stronger at smaller scales (10^{-14.1} gauss at 10 kiloparsecpc). These fields are large enough to seed magnetic fields in galaxies and may therefore have affected primordial star formation in the early universe.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures, accepted draft for publication in Science. Edited version and supporting online material are available at: http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/311/5762/827
Experimental Targets for Photon Couplings of the QCD Axion
Creators: name: Agrawal, Prateek
name: Fan, JiJi
name: Reece, Matthew
name: Wang, Lian-Tao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The QCD axion's coupling to photons is often assumed to lie in a narrow band as a function of the axion mass. We demonstrate that several simple mechanisms, in addition to the photophilic clockwork axion already in the literature, can significantly extend the allowed range of couplings. Some mechanisms we present generalize the KNP alignment scenario, widely studied as a model of inflation, to the phenomenology of a QCD axion. In particular we present KSVZ-like realizations of two-axion KNP alignment and of the clockwork mechanism. Such a "confinement tower" realization of clockwork may prove useful in a variety of model-building contexts. We also show that kinetic mixing of the QCD axion with a lighter axion-like particle can dramatically alter the QCD axion's coupling to photons, differing from the other models we present by allowing non-quantized couplings. The simple models that we present fully cover the range of axion-photon couplings that could be probed by experiments. They motivate growing axion detection efforts over a wide space of masses and couplings.
description: v2: references added, minor changes, as published in JHEP
Additional file 13: of Madagascar ground gecko genome analysis characterizes asymmetric fates of duplicated genes
Creators: name: Hara, Yuichiro
name: Takeuchi, Miki
name: Kageyama, Yuka
name: Tatsumi, Kaori
name: Hibi, Masahiko
name: Kiyonari, Hiroshi
name: Kuraku, Shigehiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S10. Repeat densities in the genomic regions including the orthologs of the elusive reptile genes and their non-elusive gene. (PDF 739 kb)
Precision $Υ$ Spectroscopy and Fundamental Parameters From NRQCD
Creators: name: The NRQCD Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results from a high precision NRQCD simulation of the quenched $Υ$ system at $β= 6$. We demonstrate a variety of important lattice techniques, including the perturbative improvement of actions, tadpole improvement, and multicorrelated fits for extracting the spectrum of excited states. We present new determinations of $α_s(M_Z)$ and $M_b$, two fundamental parameters of the Standard Model.
description: 8 pages
Telegram Regarding Jakubowicz's Letter Carrying
Creators: name: United States. Embassy (Warsaw)
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1964
Subjects: Box 200 Folder 5
Box 200 Folder 05
Poland -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Poland -- Relations -- Soviet Union

description: Telegram documenting role of Jakubowicz in carrying letter for Wankowicz.
Multiple Positive Solutions for Nonlocal Elliptic Problems Involving the Hardy Potential and Concave-Convex Nonlinearities
Creators: name: Shakerian, Shaya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we study the existence and multiplicity of solutions for the following fractional problem involving the Hardy potential and concave-convex nonlinearities: $$({-}{ Δ})^{\fracα{2}}u- γ\frac{u}{|x|^α}= λf(x) |u|^{q - 2} u + g(x) {\frac{|u|^{p-2}u}{|x|^s}} \ \text{ in } {Ω,} \quad \text{ with Dirichlet boundary condition } u = 0 \ \text{ in } \mathbb{R}^n \setminus Ω,$$ where $Ω\subset \mathbb{R}^n$ is a smooth bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^n$ containing $0$ in its interior, and $f,g \in C(\overlineΩ)$ with $f^+,g^+ \not\equiv 0$ which may change sign in $\overlineΩ.$ We use the variational methods and the Nehari manifold decomposition to prove that this problem has at least two positive solutions for $λ$ sufficiently small. The variational approach requires that $0 < α<2,$ $ 0
Plane rotations and Hamilton-Dirac mechanics
Creators: name: Paal, Eugen
name: Virkepu, Jyri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 22E70

description: Canonical formalism for SO(2) is developed. This group can be seen as a toy model of the Hamilton-Dirac mechanics with constraints. The Lagrangian and Hamiltonian are explicitly constructed and their physical interpretation are given. The Euler-Lagrange and Hamiltonian canonical equations coincide with the Lie equations. It is shown that the constraints satisfy CCR. Consistency of the constraints is checked.
description: 8 pages, LaTeX2e
Telegram Regarding Shishelyakin
Creators: name: United States. Embassy (Frankfurt)
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1964
Subjects: Box 200 Folder 5
Box 200 Folder 05
Poland -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Poland -- Relations -- Soviet Union

description: Telegram from Frankfurt Embassy describing logistics of Shishelyakin's arrival in Frankfurt.
Polynomial curves on trinomial hypersurfaces
Creators: name: Arzhantsev, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 14M20, 14R20, Secondary 11D41, 14J50

description: We prove that every rational trinomial affine hypersurface admits a horizontal polynomial curve. This result provides an explicit non-trivial polynomial solution to a trinomial equation. Also we show that a trinomial affine hypersurface admits a Schwartz-Halphen curve if and only if the trinomial comes from a platonic triple. It is a generalization of Schwartz-Halphen's Theorem for Pham-Brieskorn surfaces.
description: 11 pages
Sub-shot-noise photon-number correlation in mesoscopic twin-beam of light
Creators: name: Bondani, Maria
name: Allevi, Alessia
name: Zambra, Guido
name: Paris, Matteo G. A.
name: Andreoni, Alessandra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate sub-shot-noise photon-number correlations in a (temporal) multimode mesoscopic ($\sim 10^3$ detected photons) twin-beam produced by ps-pulsed spontaneous non-degenerate parametric downconversion. We have separately detected the signal and idler distributions of photons collected in twin coherence areas and found that the variance of the photon-count difference goes below the shot-noise limit by 3.25 dB. The number of temporal modes contained in the twin-beam, as well as the size of the twin coherence areas, depends on the pump intensity. Our scheme is based on spontaneous downconversion and thus does not suffer from limitations due to the finite gain of the parametric process. Twin-beams are also used to demonstrate the conditional preparation of a nonclassical (sub-Poissonian) state.
description: 5 pages, 5 (low-res) figures, to appear on PRA
Telegram Regarding Visa Applications of Molnar
Creators: name: United States. Embassy (Tokyo)
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1964
Subjects: Box 200 Folder 5
Box 200 Folder 05
Poland -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Poland -- Relations -- Soviet Union

description: Telegram from Tokyo Embassy regarding location of Molnar and his attempted visa applications.
Additional file 3: of Barriers to access and utilization of emergency obstetric care at health facilities in sub-Saharan Africaâ a systematic review protocol
Creators: name: Ayele Geleto
name: Chojenta, Catherine
name: Abdulbasit Mussa
name: Loxton, Deborah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: PRISMS 2009 Flow Diagram. Flow chart indicating screening of the articles. (DOCX 26Â kb)
Telegram Regarding Resettlement of Refugees in Hong Kong
Creators: name: United States. Embassy (Hong Kong)
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1964
Subjects: Box 200 Folder 5
Box 200 Folder 05
Poland -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Poland -- Relations -- Soviet Union

description: Telegram from Hong Kong Embassy expressing resettlement of refugees in Hong Kong and British sensitivities.
Constraints on the DGP Model from Recent Supernova Observations and Baryon Acoustic Oscillations
Creators: name: Guo, Zong-Kuan
name: Zhu, Zong-Hong
name: Alcaniz, J. S.
name: Zhang, Yuan-Zhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although there is mounting observational evidence that the expansion of our universe is undergoing a late-time acceleration, the mechanism for this acceleration is yet unknown. In the so-called Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati (DGP) model this phenomena is attributed to gravitational leakage into extra dimensions. In this work, we mainly focus our attention to the constraints on the model from the gold sample of type Ia supernovae (SNeIa), the first year data from the Supernova Legacy Survey (SNLS) and the baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) peak found in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). At 99.73% confidence level, the combination of the three databases provides Omega_m=0.270^{+0.018}_{-0.017} and Omega_{r_c}=0.216^{+0.012}_{-0.013} (hence a spatially closed universe with Omega_k=-0.350^{+0.080}_{-0.083}), which seems to be in contradiction with the most recent WMAP results indicating a flat universe. Based on this result, we also estimated the transition redshift (at which the universe switches from deceleration to acceleration) to be 0.70 < z_{q=0} < 1.01, at 2 sigma confidence level.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures, AASLaTeX, Accepted for publication in ApJ
Stochastic model for the 3D microstructure of pristine and cyclically aged cathodes in Li-ion batteries
Creators: name: Kuchler, Klaus
name: Westhoff, Daniel
name: Feinauer, Julian
name: Mitsch, Tim
name: Manke, Ingo
name: Schmidt, Volker
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: It is well-known that the microstructure of electrodes in lithium-ion batteries strongly affects their performance. Vice versa, the microstructure can exhibit strong changes during the usage of the battery due to aging effects. For a better understanding of these effects, mathematical analysis and modeling has turned out to be of great help. In particular, stochastic 3D microstructure models have proven to be a powerful and very flexible tool to generate various kinds of particle-based structures. Recently, such models have been proposed for the microstructure of anodes in lithium-ion energy and power cells. In the present paper, we describe a stochastic modeling approach for the 3D microstructure of cathodes in a lithium-ion energy cell, which differs significantly from the one observed in anodes. The model for the cathode data enhances the ideas of the anode models, which have been developed so far. It is calibrated using 3D tomographic image data from pristine as well as two aged cathodes. A validation based on morphological image characteristics shows that the model is able to realistically describe both, the microstructure of pristine and aged cathodes. Thus, we conclude that the model is suitable to generate virtual, but realistic microstructures of lithium-ion cathodes.
Pre-multisymplectic constraint algorithm for field theories
Creators: name: de Leon, M.
name: Marin-Solano, J.
name: Marrero, J. C.
name: Munoz-Lecanda, M. C.
name: Roman-Roy, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 70S05, 58A20, 55R10, 53D99, 53C05, 37J05, 35Q99

description: We present a geometric algorithm for obtaining consistent solutions to systems of partial differential equations, mainly arising from singular covariant first-order classical field theories. This algorithm gives an intrinsic description of all the constraint submanifolds. The field equations are stated geometrically, either representing their solutions by integrable connections or, what is equivalent, by certain kinds of integrable m-vector fields. First, we consider the problem of finding connections or multivector fields solutions to the field equations in a general framework: a pre-multisymplectic fibre bundle (which will be identified with the first-order jet bundle and the multimomentum bundle when Lagrangian and Hamiltonian field theories are considered). Then, the problem is stated and solved in a linear context, and a pointwise application of the results leads to the algorithm for the general case. In a second step, the integrability of the solutions is also studied. Finally, the method is applied to Lagrangian and Hamiltonian field theories and, for the former, the problem of finding holonomic solutions is also analized.
description: 30 pp. Presented in the International Workshop on Geometric Methods in Modern Physics (Firenze, April 2005)