cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Tests of local position invariance using continuously running atomic clocks
Creators: name: Peil, Steven
name: Crane, Scott
name: Hanssen, James L.
name: Swanson, Thomas B.
name: Ekstrom, Christopher R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tests of local position invariance (LPI) made by comparing the relative redshift of atomic clocks based on different atoms have been carried out for a variety of pairs of atomic species. In most cases, several absolute frequency measurements per year are used to look for an annual signal, resulting in tests that can span on order of a decade. By using the output of continuously running clocks, we carry out LPI tests with comparable or higher precision after less than 1.5 years. These include new measurements of the difference in redshift anomalies β for hyperfine transitions in Rb87 and Cs133 and in H and Cs133 and a measurement comparing Rb87 and H, resulting in a stringent limit on LPI, β(Rb) - β(H)=(-2.7 +/- 4.9) x 10^(-7). The method of making these measurements for continuous clocks is discussed.
Revoked Refuge: How Deported Cambodian American Refugees Negotiate the Contradictions Between Citizenship and Belonging
Creators: name: Pe, Joshua
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cambodian Americans
subject: Refugees
subject: Deportation
subject: Return migration
subject: Imprisonment
subject: Immigrants
subject: Southeast Asia

description: Since 2002, the United States has deported over 1,000 Cambodian American refugees back to Cambodia, with many of these refugees being from the 1.5 generation, having arrived in the US in the 1980s as children with few memories of Cambodia. Southeast Asian American studies scholars and immigration scholars have primarily focused on 1st and 2nd generation Southeast Asian refugees’ resettlement, incorporation into the US, and remembrance of historical trauma. This project seeks to understand the experiences of the 1.5 generation who called the US home but have now been deported back to Cambodia, the country they once fled from. How does this group understand their political and social membership to the US and to Cambodia given their deportation? Between June 2021 and January 2022, I conducted 8 one-time virtual interviews, 7 with deported Cambodian American refugees and 1 with a Laotian American refugee awaiting deportation. I asked questions about growing up in the US, life in Cambodia now, and thoughts on the criminal legal and immigrant control systems. I find themes of refugees’ continued movement between countries and internally within the US, statelessness and community exclusion, and hope in the ongoing search for a refuge. These results further our understandings of how the war in Southeast Asia, US policy, and Cambodian policy continues to impact the lives of these refugees and demonstrates the divide between political-legal and social membership to the US and Cambodia.
Additional file 1 of Home-based initiatives for acute management of COVID-19 patients needing oxygen: differences across The Netherlands
Creators: name: Boeijen, Josi A.
name: van de Pol, Alma C.
name: van Uum, Rick T.
name: Smit, Karin
name: Ahmad, Abeer
name: van Rijswijk, Eric
name: van Apeldoorn, Marjan J.
name: van Thiel, Eric
name: de Graaf, Netty
name: Menkveld, R. Michiel
name: Mantingh, Martijn R.
name: Geertman, Silke
name: Couzijn, Nicolette
name: van Groenendael, Leon
name: Schers, Henk
name: Bont, Jettie
name: Bonten, Tobias N.
name: Rutten, Frans H.
name: Zwart, Dorien L. M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Motivation for the exclusion of initiatives. Supplementary Table 2. Temporal context of included initiatives. Supplementary Table 3. Medical care details. Supplementary Table 4. Overview of the GP’s role and workload.
Elasto-inertial turbulence
Creators: name: Samanta, Devranjan
name: Dubief, Yves
name: Holzner, Markus
name: Schäfer, Christof
name: Morozov, Alexander
name: Wagner, Christian
name: Hof, Björn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Turbulence is ubiquitous in nature yet even for the case of ordinary Newtonian fluids like water our understanding of this phenomenon is limited. Many liquids of practical importance however are more complicated (e.g. blood, polymer melts or paints), they exhibit elastic as well as viscous characteristics and the relation between stress and strain is nonlinear. We here demonstrate for a model system of such complex fluids that at high shear rates turbulence is not simply modified as previously believed but it is suppressed and replaced by a new type of disordered motion, elasto-inertial turbulence (EIT). EIT is found to occur at much lower Reynolds numbers than Newtonian turbulence and the dynamical properties differ significantly. In particular the drag is strongly reduced and the observed friction scaling resolves a longstanding puzzle in non-Newtonian fluid mechanics regarding the nature of the so-called maximum drag reduction asymptote. Theoretical considerations imply that EIT will arise in complex fluids if the extensional viscosity is sufficiently large.
A palace for astronomy in Buenos Aires
Creators: name: Gangui, Alejandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In no other epoch of Western history like in the Middle Ages, cosmology was so key an element of culture and, one way or another, the motion of the heavens ended up impregnating the literature of that time. Among the most noteworthy poets we find Dante Alighieri, who became famous for his Commedia, a monumental poem written roughly between 1307 and his death in 1321, and which the critics from XVIth century onwards dubbed Divina. In this and other works, Dante pictures the cosmic image for the world, summing up the current trends of Neoplatonic and Islamic traditions. The Barolo Palace in the city of Buenos Aires is a singular combination of both astronomy and the worldview displayed in Dante's poetic masterpiece. Some links of the Palace's main architectural structure with the three realms of the Comedy have been studied in the past. In this note we consider its unique astronomical flavor, an issue which has not been sufficiently emphasized yet.
description: Published in The Role of Astronomy in Society and Culture. Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union, Vol 5, Symposium S260, D. Valls-Gabaud and A. Boksenberg (eds), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 346-353, 2011
LCAAJ audio for location 47232 (Hida, Romania)
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Yiddish language--Dialects
Yiddish language--Phonology
Language surveys
Ashkenazim--Social life and customs
Jews--Civilization

description: Hida, Romania (47.060184, 23.297607)
Attitudes, Hopes, and Fears of Nigerians
Creators: name: Institute For International Social Research
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2023

description: Personal hopes and fears (2); past, present, and future personal standing (3); hopes and fears for Nigeria (2); past, present, and future standing of Nigeria (3); past, present, and future standing of region (3); tribal membership (1); past, present, and future standing of tribe (3); most concerning problem in Nigeria (1); countries with which Nigeria should cooperate closely (1); opinions of other countries (5); knowledge of political leaders (8); communism in Nigeria (2); listening to radio (3); reading newspaper (2); personal importance of family, clan, tribe, region, Nigeria, Africa, the Commonwealth (7).
In Mail We Trust: Exploring the Effects of All-Mail Voting on Voter Turnout in the 2020 US Presidential Election
Creators: name: Popke, Alexandra
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: Electoral Reforms
Voter Turnout
Vote-by-Mail
All-Mail Voting
2020 US Presidential Election
US Elections
Covid-19 Legislation

description: The highly polemicized 2020 US presidential election occurred within the logistically challenging contexts of the Covid-19 pandemic, prompting states to implement widely varying electoral reforms, including increased access to Vote-by-Mail (“VBM”) and adoption of All-Mail Voting (“AMV”). Despite polarized rhetoric around the increased use of mail ballots and varied degrees of VBM expansion, voter turnout universally increased across the US. Historic literature fails to explain the disparate effects of various electoral reforms on voter turnout; this paper thus seeks consensus through consideration of the 2020 election and contemporary literature. This paper begins with a synthesis of the current state of electoral reform legislation and theories on voter participation. It then synthesizes current and historic literature on the effects of various electoral reforms on voter turnout, turning ultimately to the effects of VBM and AMV on voter turnout in US elections. It then addresses historic use of VBM before analyzing the performance of VBM and AMV in the 2020 election. Lastly, it considers the effects of electoral reforms on demographic subgroups and contests commonly cited alternative explanations. Historic findings indicate that AMV increases voter turnout by 4%, while the 2020 election suggests rates closer to 6%. Increased access to VBM was found to have less significant, though nonetheless positive effects on voter turnout. Analysis of 2020 election data also demonstrates that partisan lean correlates with increased availability of VBM in the 2020 election, and that such availability, with the exception of states experiencing already high turnout rates, positively correlates with significant increases in voter turnout. Data from administration of the 2020 election in California also suggests that AMV spurs increased turnout among Black, Latino, Asian, and youth voters and accordingly decreases the turnout gap across demographic subgroups. Further research into the effects of AMV on the turnout of demographic subgroups is nonetheless required; additionally, further study on the intersectional effects of AMV and other electoral reforms is necessary to fully understand the mechanisms by which voter turnout changes.
Differential Treatment of Politically Connected Labor Traffickers: Evidence from the Brazilian Dirty List of Slave Labor
Creators: name: Rodrigues da Silva, Maria Clara
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: labor trafficker, political connection, Dirty List, human trafficking, Brazil, campaign finance, corruption

description: Over 40 million people worldwide were victims of modern slavery in 2016, 369,000 in Brazil alone. As part of an ambitious anti-trafficking agenda, the Government of Brazil implemented the Dirty List of Slave Labor, a name-and-shame policy that imposes financial and reputational sanctions on traffickers. Despite its relevance, there have been no attempts to identify sources of bias in the listing criteria nor to evaluate the influence of rent-seeking on the List's outcomes. Using novel data on campaign finance of traffickers from 2004 to 2018, I document compelling evidence that politically connected perpetrators are not less likely to be listed unless they are large donors, but they benefit from early removal and stay in the List 5.5 fewer months than non-connected exploiters. Being linked to ruralist legislators intensifies these effects, long-term connections matter, and there are increasing marginal benefits to donations. Tests that consider variation in the List's visibility support the hypothesis that campaign finance is used as evasion tactics. Money-giving is significantly more generous and frequent in election cycles leading up to inspection and listing years, but it drops afterwards. Although the present results are not causal, they inform a comprehensive research agenda and policy design and evaluation.
Floquet-Bloch theory and topology in periodically driven lattices
Creators: name: Gomez-Leon, Alvaro
name: Platero, Gloria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a general framework to solve tight binding models in D dimensional lattices driven by ac electric fields. Our method is valid for arbitrary driving regimes and allows to obtain effective Hamiltonians for different external fields configurations. We establish an equivalence with time independent lattices in D+1 dimensions, and analyze their topological properties. Further, we demonstrate that non-adiabaticity drives a transition from topological invariants defined in D+1 to D dimensions. Our approach provides a theoretical framework to analyze ac driven systems, with potential applications in topological states of matter, and non-adiabatic topological quantum computation, predicting novel outcomes for future experiments.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures and supplementary information
How Can We Change if We Are the Same People?”: Chilean Academic Leaders’ Experiences Implementing a Practice-Based Teacher Education Approach
Creators: name: Yacher Perroni, Nina Sofía
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Core practices
subject: Practice-based teacher education
subject: Organizational learning
subject: 4I Framework
subject: Teacher preparation
subject: Academic leadership
subject: Stanford Graduate School of Education International Education Policy Analysis

description: Recent literature in teacher education calls for preparing pre-service teachers to enact core teaching practices to be more effective. Drawing on organizational learning theories, this paper reports on how seven academic leaders from two Chilean schools of education experienced
implementing this practice-based teacher education approach. Semi-structured interviews revealed that building a relationship with a reference model and creating tools and resources to support organizational learning is necessary to enact the approach at an institutional level. Conversely, prior understandings among teacher educators, teacher educator turnover, and variability in understanding the approach challenge its implementation. Implications for policymakers are discussed.
title: Проблемы формирования и становления  новгородских партизанских отрядов (1941-1942 гг.)
Creators: name: Колотушкин, Валерий
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2019

description: В статье рассмотрены организация партизанских отрядов в Новгороде и Новгородском районе, их социальный состав, снабжение, деятельность в тылу про-тивника в 1941–1942 годах. Первые партизанские отряды в Новгороде были созданы в августе 1941 года на основе истребительного батальона НКВД, но развернуть партизанское движение на территории района им не удалось. В конце 1941 года новгородцы были объединены в отряд № 310 Б. Д. Талантова. После расформирования отряда в мае 1942 года многие новгородские партизаны были направлены в отряды А. И. Сотникова и П. П. Носова. Отряд П. П. Носова понес большие потери при выходе из окружения под Мясным Бором в июне 1942 года. Отряд А. И. Сотникова провел в 1942 году несколько успешных диверсий на железной дороге Новгород-Батецкая, партизаны также участвовали в выводе в советский тыл солдат и офицеров 2-й ударной армии, попавших в окружение, но сами оказались в очень трудном положении из-за преследования карателями и отсутствия продовольствия.
Additional file 1 of Return to work after hospitalization for sepsis: a nationwide, registry-based cohort study
Creators: name: Skei, Nina Vibeche
name: Moe, Karoline
name: Nilsen, Tom Ivar Lund
name: Aasdahl, Lene
name: Prescott, Hallie C.
name: Damås, Jan Kristian
name: Gustad, Lise Tuset
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary figure and tables.
A Search for Exozodiacal Clouds with Kepler
Creators: name: Stark, Christopher C.
name: Boss, Alan P.
name: Weinberger, Alycia J.
name: Jackson, Brian K.
name: Endl, Michael
name: Cochran, William D.
name: Johnson, Marshall
name: Caldwell, Caroline
name: Agol, Eric
name: Ford, Eric B.
name: Hall, Jennifer R.
name: Ibrahim, Khadeejah A.
name: Li, Jie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Planets embedded within dust disks may drive the formation of large scale clumpy dust structures by trapping dust into resonant orbits. Detection and subsequent modeling of the dust structures would help constrain the mass and orbit of the planet and the disk architecture, give clues to the history of the planetary system, and provide a statistical estimate of disk asymmetry for future exoEarth-imaging missions. Here we present the first search for these resonant structures in the inner regions of planetary systems by analyzing the light curves of hot Jupiter planetary candidates identified by the Kepler mission. We detect only one candidate disk structure associated with KOI 838.01 at the 3-sigma confidence level, but subsequent radial velocity measurements reveal that KOI 838.01 is a grazing eclipsing binary and the candidate disk structure is a false positive. Using our null result, we place an upper limit on the frequency of dense exozodi structures created by hot Jupiters. We find that at the 90% confidence level, less than 21% of Kepler hot Jupiters create resonant dust clumps that lead and trail the planet by ~90 degrees with optical depths >~5*10^-6, which corresponds to the resonant structure expected for a lone hot Jupiter perturbing a dynamically cold dust disk 50 times as dense as the zodiacal cloud.
description: 22 pages, 6 figures, Accepted for publication in ApJ
Linear and nonlinear rheology of dense emulsions: Identifying the glass and jamming regimes
Creators: name: Scheffold, Frank
name: Cardinaux, Frédéric
name: Mason, Thomas G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the linear and non-linear rheology of concentrated (sub)microscale emulsions, amorphous disordered solids composed of repulsive and deformable soft colloidal spheres. Based on recent results from simulation and theory, we derive quantitative predictions for the dependences of the elastic shear modulus and the yield stress on the droplet volume fraction. The remarkable agreement with experiments we observe supports the scenario that the repulsive glass and the jammed state can be clearly identified in the rheology of soft spheres at finite temperature while crossing continuously from a liquid to a highly compressed yet disordered solid.
description: submitted
title: Документы семьи Мининых – торговых людей  Тихвинского посада XVII в.
Creators: name: Поляков, Иван
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2019

description: Настоящее исследование посвящено изучению биографий представителей семьи Мининых, проживавших на Тихвинском посаде во второй половине XVI–XVII в., и их семейным отношениям. Благодаря сохранившимся в архиве Тихвинского Успенского монастыря подлинным документам восстанавливаются основные вехи жизни членов семьи Мининых, их сложные и запутанные родственные и имущественные отношения, семейные конфликты. Анализ этих материалов позволяет посмотреть на их социальную среду изнутри, понять многие мотивы их действий, оценить совершённые поступки. В отечественной историографии XVI–XVII в. большее внимание историки уделяли изучению правящей элиты и исследованию деятельности отдельных её представителей, в то время как история других слоёв общества оставалась малоисследованной. Изучение биографий тихвинских посадских людей представляет большой интерес, так как, находясь в подчинении у игумена/архимандрита и монастырских старцев, многие из них участвовали в торговле со Швецией, собирали капиталы и приобретали большое влияние не только на Тихвинском посаде, но и в московских, новгородских, шведских купеческих кругах. В статье рассматривается история возвышения торговой семьи Мининых и её дальнейшее падение вследствие личных конфликтов между её представителями, предпринимательских ошибок и других обстоятельств. Полученные результаты позволяют сделать вывод о сложных и запутанных отношениях в социальной среде посадских людей и будут полезны в рамках истории повседневности.
Introduction to Palatini theories of gravity and nonsingular cosmologies
Creators: name: Olmo, Gonzalo J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: These notes are a summary of lectures given at the Instituto de Astronomia of the Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM), the Dipartimento di Fisica of the Universita degli studi di Salerno (Italy), and the Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular of the Universitat de Valencia (Spain) during the year 2012. Basic mathematical aspects of Palatini theories of gravity, which are constructed assuming that metric and connection are independent geometrical entities, are briefly introduced and discussed, and followed by a detailed derivation of the field equations of some rather general Lagrangian theories. Applications to the early universe are considered paying special attention to the avoidance of the big bang singularity. The analysis of non-singular cosmologies carried out in arXiv:1005.4136 [gr-qc] is extended to include several perfect fluids.
description: 33 pages, 8 figures (also available at http://www.intechopen.com/books/open-questions-in-cosmology/-introduction-to-palatini-theories-of-gravity-and-nonsingular-cosmologies- )
Technoeconomic Analysis of Decarbonization Options for California's Industrial Sector
Creators: name: Cho, In Jae
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: Decarbonization
Technoeconomics
California's Industrial Sector

description: Climate change is one of the leading problems of today with devastating consequences if left unaddressed. This project analyzes the technoeconomics of decarbonizing California’s industrial sector. The industrial sector is the 2nd largest emitting sector in the state, emitting approximately 100 Mt of CO2e in 2019. California’s industry sector can be broken down to multiple subsectors. The cement, oil and gas, and refinery and hydrogen subsectors are industrial subsectors that require intense heat to operate their production process which leads to large amounts of energy requirements and emissions in comparison to other industrial subsectors.
Carbon capture and sequestration (CCS), fuel switching options, and electrification were the main pathways for decarbonization that were considered throughout the study; however, other pathways such as energy efficiency and feedstock changes are also potential decarbonization options. Limitations of decarbonization using the pathways considered were dependent on each subsectors’ operations and processes.
The decarbonization pathways for each subsector showed economic and environmental favorable outcomes for CCS. Some subsectors had technical limitations due to the nature of their operations; however, the economic favorability was clearly due to the ability to implement incentives such as 45Q tax credit ($50 per ton of CO2e) or California’s Low Carbon Fuel Standard (LCFS) credit (assumed to be $100 per ton of CO2e). Though the study was able to identify a key technology for each of the subsector for decarbonization while maintaining the best economic outcome, the technologies that were determined to be most economically viable were not always the technologies with the largest amount of emissions abatable.
Towards an Equitable Development of the Regional Earthquake Resilience of the Greater Metro Manila Area, Philippines
Creators: name: Dimasaka, Joshua
name: Public Policy Program
name: Stanford University
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Earthquake Risk
subject: Regional Resilience
subject: Metro Manila
subject: Philippines
subject: Stanford University
subject: Humanities and Sciences
subject: Public Policy Program

description: The Philippines with its densely populated Greater Metro Manila Area faces serious threats to the security of its people, livelihood, and infrastructure from unpredictable earthquakes due to its proximity to the Pacific Ring of Fire. For the past decades, the country’s earthquake resilience has been centered solely on the structural health of a single building without any extensive reference to the socio-economic capacity of its community. Previous large-scale earthquake risk studies also focused only on the well-known “Big One” magnitude-7.2 earthquake scenario for post-earthquake response planning purposes and neglected the probabilistic behavior of earthquake occurrence that can be a basis for policies that could mitigate the risk to the communities. Using the recently released probabilistic earthquake hazard maps in 2020, this study performed the first metropolitan-scale estimation of average annualized earthquake economic losses and ratios of 23 municipalities and cities in the Greater Metro Manila Area and compared the findings with the current socio-economic productivity parameter called the 2021 Cities and Municipalities Competitive Index developed by the national government. Our findings revealed a prevailing disconnect between the socio-economic capacity of different local jurisdictions and their degree of earthquake risk of economic losses, casualties, and damaged floor areas. Our study presents different policy recommendations that can be implemented at the regional and local levels toward an equitable development of earthquake resilience in the region.
Magnetic force microscopy study of the switching field distribution of low density arrays of single domain magnetic nanowires
Creators: name: Tabasum, M. R.
name: Zighem, F.
name: Medina, J. De La Torre
name: Encinas, A.
name: Piraux, L.
name: Nysten, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present work, we report on the in situ magnetic force microscopy (MFM) study of the magnetization reversal in two-dimensional arrays of ferromagnetic Ni80Fe20 and Co55Fe45 nanowires(NW) with different diameters (40, 50, 70 and 100 nm) deposited inside low porosity (P<1%) nanoporous polycarbonate membranes. In such arrays, the nanowires are sufficiently isolated from each other so that long range dipolar interactions can be neglected. The MFM experiments performed for different magnetization states at the same spot of the samples are analysed to determine the switching field distribution (SFD). The magnetization curves obtained from the MFM images are relatively square shaped. The SFD widths are narrower compared to those obtained for high density arrays. The weak broadening of the curves may be ascribed to the NW intrinsic SFD. The influence of diameter and composition of the ferromagnetic NW is also investigated.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, To appear in Journal of Applied Physics
title: К истории взаимоотношений Тихвинского  Успенского монастыря и помещика Петра Арцыбашева:  материалы конфликта 1673 г.
Creators: name: Шереметов, Никита
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2019

description: Представленные к публикации документы из архива Санкт-Петербургского институ-та истории РАН и Стокгольмского государственного архива принадлежат собранию Тихвинского Успенского монастыря. Их происхождение связано с конфликтом 1673 г. между монастырскими властями и помещиком Петром Арцыбашевым, история взаимоотношений которых прослеживается по документам монастырского архива, начиная с 1656 г. Большинство этих дел связано с преступлениями Арцыбашева в отношении монастыря, однако, апогеем противостояния монастыря и помещика стал конфликт 1673 г., в ходе которого на Тихвинском посаде произошло вооруженное столкновение двух сторон. В результате этих событий возникло длительное судебное разбирательство, условно названное нами делом «о солдатских сказках». Большая часть материалов дела, среди которых обыскные речи жильцов обонежских погостов, челобитные архимандрита Ионы (Баранова), адресованные высокопоставленным покровителям монастыря, переписка архимандрита с монастырскими слугами в Великом Новгороде и Москве и др., хранится в Стокгольмском государственном архиве. Заслуга введения в научный оборот этого корпуса тихвинских документов принадлежит Э. Лефстранд.
High-frequency cyclicity in the Mediterranean Messinian evaporites: evidence for solar-lunar climate forcing
Creators: name: Manzi, Vinicio
name: Gennari, Rocco
name: Lugli, Stefano
name: Roveri, Marco
name: Scafetta, Nicola
name: Schreiber, Charlotte B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The deposition of varved sedimentary sequences is usually controlled by climate conditions. The study of two Late Miocene evaporite successions (one halite and the other gypsum) consisting of annual varves has been carried out to reconstruct the paleoclimatic and paleoenvironmental conditions existing during the acme of the Messinian salinity crisis, ~ 6 Ma, when thick evaporite deposits accumulated on the floor of the Mediterranean basin. Spectral analyses of these varved evaporitic successions reveal significant periodicity peaks at around 3-5, 9, 11-13, 20-27 and 50-100 yr. A comparison with modern precipitation data in the western Mediterranean shows that during the acme of the Messinian salinity crisis the climate was not in a permanent evaporitic stage, but in a dynamic situation where evaporite deposition was controlled by quasi-periodic climate oscillations with similarity to modern analogs including Quasi-Biennial Oscillation, El Niño Southern Oscillation, and decadal to secular lunar- and solar-induced cycles. Particularly we found a significant quasi-decadal oscillation with a prominent 9-year peak that is commonly found also in modern temperature records and is present in the contemporary Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO) index and Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) index. These cyclicities are common to both ancient and modern climate records because they can be associated with solar and solar-lunar tidal cycles.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures, 1 Table
A Markov Model-Based Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Interventions for Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Steatohepatitis
Creators: name: Collins, Andrea
name: Valiant, Gregory
name: Shachter, Ross
name: Stanford University
name: Department of Computer Science
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Liver
subject: Markov processes
subject: Diabetes
subject: Obesity--Surgery
subject: Semaglutide
subject: Diet
subject: Exercise
subject: Weight loss
subject: Cost effectiveness
subject: Quality of life

description: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and its more aggressive form, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), are the most prevalent liver diseases in the U.S. and throughout the world, and that prevalence is increasing. The current standard of care for these diseases is weight loss through diet and exercise with counseling support. No medications for NAFLD/NASH have been approved by the FDA. Using a Markov model with parameters from the literature, we compared the cost-effectiveness of no treatment, diet/exercise, bariatric surgery, and semaglutide, a possible treatment for NAFLD/NASH currently undergoing clinical trials. Diet/exercise and bariatric surgery are cost-effective alternatives to no treatment, but semaglutide is not cost-effective compared to other treatment options due to its high cost. Conditional policies where patients switch to bariatric surgery after one year of diet/exercise if they lose < 5%, < 7%, or < 10% of their weight are also cost-effective. Therefore, diet/exercise should remain the standard of care for most NAFLD/NASH patients even if semaglutide becomes FDA- approved. Bariatric surgery is a cost-effective alternative for NAFLD/NASH patients with a qualifying BMI.
College Student Elasticity: The Impact of Job Openings on College Major Decisions
Creators: name: Bhattacharya, Jodie
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: human capital investments
higher education
field of study
labor market information
vacancy data
expected demand
postsecondary school
mismatch employment

description: Over time, there has been a shift in the demand for different college majors and skills, particularly engineering and science majors. Understanding how college students decide their major is important for future employment outcomes. This paper studies the effect of shifts in job opening availability on college major choice.  I use a novel job openings dataset and a record of degrees conferred in the United States from 2007 to 2019. I use lags and fixed effects to estimate exposure to change in job openings by region and identify the effect on college major choice. I find that a 25 percentage point increase in job openings for a given industry leads to a 1 percentage point increase in the fraction of degrees in that industry. The results are similar for public colleges and community colleges. Students who attend small colleges and majority undergraduate colleges are more responsive to changes in job openings. In addition, students in the fields of business and humanities are more responsive to changes in job openings than other industries.
title: Росписи Тихвинского Успенского собора по архивным документам
Creators: name: Сиренов, Алексей
name: Шалина, Ирина
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2019

description: Статья посвящена рассмотрению нескольких документов, посвященных живописным работам в тихвинском Успенском соборе в конце XVII в. Эти материалы хранятся в Архиве Санкт-Петербургского института истории РАН (ф. 132) и в Отделе рукописей Российской национальной библиотеки (ф. 463). Эти источники рассказывают о росписи интерьера собора Тихвинского Успенского монастыря в 1690–1692 гг. Авторы статьи на основе привлекаемых документов утверждают, что в соборе работало две артели иконописцев. Ведущими мастерами в них были известные новгородские иконописцы Кузьма Бабухин и Кузьма Нимкин.
LCAAJ audio for location 47236 (Copalnic-Mănăștur, Romania)
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Yiddish language--Dialects
Yiddish language--Phonology
Language surveys
Ashkenazim--Social life and customs
Jews--Civilization

description: Copalnic-Mănăștur, Romania (47.505833, 23.679722)
Teaching Students How to Sing: Choral Teachers' Conception of Vocal Pedagogy
Creators: name: Shand, Zachary
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Music
subject: Choral music
subject: Choral conductors
subject: Music in education
subject: Voice teachers
subject: Vocal pedagogy
subject: Choral pedagogy
subject: Graduate School of Education
subject: Honors Thesis in Education
subject: Interdisciplinary approach in education

description: There is little existing literature that collects the various experiences of high school choral teachers in their backgrounds with and navigation of vocal pedagogy; in other words, there is little published documentation of how teachers go about teaching singing to a large group of primarily inexperienced, untrained high school students. This research looks at how vocal pedagogy impacts the objectives and instructional methods of high school choral teachers as it pertains to their classroom. In order to collect these experiences and opinions, ten high school choral teachers were interviewed and were asked open-ended questions followed by hypothetical situations. All participants agreed that having knowledge of and implementing vocal pedagogy are beneficial; for some participants, vocal pedagogy was the top priority in job qualifications, aiming to provide a daily group voice lesson to their students using age-appropriate vernacular. In framing and implementing vocal pedagogy to affect other classroom objectives, vocal pedagogy was utilized as a way of enhancing inclusivity and accessibility, creating safe spaces and encouraging teamwork. That said, participants also discussed the necessity to expand the narrow Western scope of vocal pedagogy to match the diversifying demographics of their students; to do so, they recommend music teacher preparation programs incorporate non-Eurocentric pedagogical methods into their programs. While vocal pedagogy was unanimously viewed to be important, three participants stated that having complete mastery over vocal pedagogy is secondary to establishing teacher-student connections, creating interpersonal relationships, and listening to larger community needs, especially after the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic.
LCAAJ audio for location 47223 (Sâg, Romania)
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Yiddish language--Dialects
Yiddish language--Phonology
Language surveys
Ashkenazim--Social life and customs
Jews--Civilization

description: Sâg (Felsőszék), Romania (47.077778, 22.783333)
Additional file 1 of Relationship between the cumulative exposure to atherogenic index of plasma and ischemic stroke: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Zheng, Huancong
name: Wu, Kuangyi
name: Wu, Weiqiang
name: Chen, Guanzhi
name: Chen, Zekai
name: Cai, Zefeng
name: Cai, Zhiwei
name: Lan, Yulong
name: Wu, Shouling
name: Chen, Youren
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 1
Close binary evolution I. The tidally induced shear mixing in rotating binaries
Creators: name: Song, H. F.
name: Maeder, A.
name: Meynet, G.
name: Huang, R. Q.
name: Ekström, S.
name: Granada, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study how tides in a binary system induce some specific internal shear mixing, able to substantially modify the evolution of close binaries prior to mass transfer. We construct numerical models accounting for tidal interactions, meridional circulation, transport of angular momentum, shears and horizontal turbulence and consider a variety of orbital periods and initial rotation velocities. Depending on orbital periods and rotation velocities, tidal effects may spin down (spin down Case) or spin up (spin up Case) the axial rotation. In both cases, tides may induce a large internal differential rotation. The resulting tidally induced shear mixing (TISM) is so efficient that the internal distributions of angular velocity and chemical elements are greatly influenced. The evolutionary tracks are modified, and in both cases of spin down and spin up, large amounts of nitrogen can be transported to the stellar surfaces before any binary mass transfer. Meridional circulation, when properly treated as an advection, always tends to counteract the tidal interaction, tending to spin up the surface when it is braked down and vice versa. As a consequence, the times needed for the axial angular velocity to become equal to the orbital angular velocity may be larger than given by typical synchronization timescales. Also, due to meridional circulation some differential rotation remains in tidally locked binary systems.
description: 10 pages, 18 figures, Accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
LCAAJ audio for location 47219 (Hajdúhadház, Hungary)
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Yiddish language--Dialects
Yiddish language--Phonology
Language surveys
Ashkenazim--Social life and customs
Jews--Civilization

description: Hajdúhadház, Hungary (47.680229, 21.667518)
Germany’s Changing ‘Boundary of Belonging’: Anti-Immigrant Attitudes amidst the Refugee Crisis 2015
Creators: name: Braun, Justin-Casimir
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: Germany
Refugees
Anti-immigrant attitudes
Group threat theory
Migration

description: In 2015 and 2016, more than a million refugees arrived in Germany. How did this ’Refugee Crisis’ impact
native Germans’ understanding of who belongs to the German community and who does not? My thesis
initially establishes that attitudes towards all immigrant groups except refugees improved during the Refugee
Crisis. Why might this be the case? I investigate two potential causal pathways: First, I examine the
impact of county-level exposure to refugees on attitudes towards incumbent immigrant groups using a crosssectional
and a differences-in-differences design. While the cross-sectional analysis indicates that increased
refugee presence on the county-level leads to improved attitudes towards other outgroups, the differences-indifferences
design yields no conclusive findings. Second, I examine whether the national news media coverage
drives the attitudinal shift, by analyzing the salience and sentiment of coverage on various immigrant groups.
I show that the salience of refugees increased during the crisis while the salience of some incumbent groups
decreased. The sentiment analysis yields no significant results with regards to incumbent immigrant groups.
Together these findings suggests that Germany’s “boundary of belonging” shifted to become more inclusive
of non-refugee immigrants as a result of the 2015/2016 refugee inflow. These findings present an important
case study of how a homogenous society’s definitions of inclusion and exclusion adjust in the face of increased
immigration.
LCAAJ audio for location 47175 (Tét, Hungary)
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Yiddish language--Dialects
Yiddish language--Phonology
Language surveys
Ashkenazim--Social life and customs
Jews--Civilization

description: Tét, Hungary (47.5167, 17.5167)
Quasi-Topological Phases of Matter and Topological Protection
Creators: name: Bonderson, Parsa
name: Nayak, Chetan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss systems which have some, but not all of the hallmarks of topological phases. These systems' topological character is not fully captured by a local order parameter, but they are also not fully described at low energies by topological quantum field theories. For such systems, we formulate the concepts of quasi-topological phases (to be contrasted with true topological phases), and symmetry-protected quasi-topological phases. We describe examples of systems in each class and discuss the implications for topological protection of information and operations. We explain why topological phases and quasi-topological phases have greater stability than is sometimes appreciated. In the examples that we discuss, we focus on Ising-type (a.k.a. Majorana) systems particularly relevant to recent theoretical advances and experimental efforts.
LCAAJ audio for location 47179 (Dunajská Streda, Slovakia)
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Yiddish language--Dialects
Yiddish language--Phonology
Language surveys
Ashkenazim--Social life and customs
Jews--Civilization

description: Dunajská Streda (Dunaszerdahely), Slovakia (47.991828, 17.620455)
A Multi-Phase School Choice Mechanism: Theory and Practice
Creators: name: Lee, Arthur
name: Stanford University
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: School choice
subject: Singapore
subject: Mechanism design
subject: Matching theory
subject: Elementary schools
subject: Regression discontinuity

description: We study aspects of a multi-phase school choice system used to allocate students to primary schools (first to sixth grade) in Singapore. We first examine the institutional objectives and contextual constraints of the market. Using interviews and public sources, we then present evidence of strategic decision-making by parents, and outline common considerations they face. We then introduce a novel theoretical model of a sequential matching mechanism, and analyze its performance under uncertainty. We find that the sequential nature of the mechanism may permit equilibrium welfare improvements for students when compared to the static Boston Mechanism. However, we also find that in some important respects (e.g. stability of equilibrium outcomes), such a system may be less desirable than a slot-specific Deferred Acceptance mechanism, a variant of Deferred Acceptance that allows for quotas. We use empirical evidence to demonstrate, using a Regression Discontinuity Design (RDD) inspired approach, that many parents use prior year's application information in strategic decision-making. We make partial progress towards additional empirical questions, such as explaining a spike in unassigned students in 2020. Finally, we use our data to provide recommendations for students and parents in their decision-making process.
Measurement of the reaction O-17(α,n)Ne-20 and its impact on the s process in massive stars
Creators: name: Best, A.
name: Beard, M.
name: Görres, J.
name: Couder, M.
name: deBoer, R.
name: Falahat, S.
name: Güray, R. T.
name: Kontos, A.
name: Kratz, K. -L.
name: LeBlanc, P. J.
name: Li, Q.
name: O'Brien, S.
name: Özkan, N.
name: Pignatari, M.
name: Sonnabend, K.
name: Talwar, R.
name: Tan, W.
name: Uberseder, E.
name: Wiescher, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ratio between the rates of the reactions O-17(α,n)Ne-20 and O-17(α,γ)Ne-21 determines whether O-16 is an efficient neutron poison for the s process in massive stars, or if most of the neutrons captured by O-16(n,γ) are recycled into the stellar environment. This ratio is of particular relevance to constrain the s process yields of fast rotating massive stars at low metallicity. Recent results on the (α,γ) channel have made it necessary to measure the (α,n) reaction more precisely and investigate the effect of the new data on s process nucleosynthesis in massive stars. We present a new measurement of the O-17(α, n) reaction using a moderating neutron detector. In addition, the (α, n_1) channel has been measured independently by observation of the characteristic 1633 keV γ-transition in Ne-20. The reaction cross section was determined with a simultaneous R-matrix fit to both channels. (α,n) and (α, γ) resonance strengths of states lying below the covered energy range were estimated using their known properties from the literature. A new O-17(α,n) reaction rate was deduced for the temperature range 0.1 GK to 10 GK. It was found that in He burning conditions the (α,γ) channel is strong enough to compete with the neutron channel. This leads to a less efficient neutron recycling compared to a previous suggestion of a very weak (α,γ) channel. S process calculations using our rates confirm that massive rotating stars do play a significant role in the production of elements up to Sr, but they strongly reduce the s process contribution to heavier elements.
description: 13 pages, 14 figures, 3 tables