cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
How to achieve the climate targets? Spatial planning in the context of the German energy transition
Creators: name: Wiehe, Julia
name: Von Haaren, Christina
name: Walter, Anna
Publisher: name: London : BioMed Central Ltd.
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Energy transition
subject: Implementation of climate targets
subject: Regional planning
subject: Wind energy
subject: Climate targets
subject: Coordinated strategies
subject: Empirical analysis
subject: Energy transitions
subject: Literature analysis
subject: Public participation
subject: Renewable energies
subject: Scientific analysis
subject: Wind power
subject: energy efficiency
subject: environmental policy
subject: federal system
subject: local participation
subject: policy implementation
subject: regional planning
subject: spatial planning
subject: wind power
subject: Germany
subject: Hannover
subject: Lower Saxony
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::300 | Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie::330 | Wirtschaft::333 | Boden- und Energiewirtschaft::333,7 | Natürliche Ressourcen, Energie und Umwelt

description: Background: The transition of the energy system to renewable energy depends on how successfully the national objectives can be implemented at the lower planning levels. Germany pursues an incentive-oriented policy that is not spatially targeted and lets regional and local stakeholders determine where and how renewable energies are used. A core question is how to achieve the national goals, in a federal system that allows freedom of planning for the local communities. The aim of this paper is to show the discrepancies between the current expansion of wind energy and the necessary expansion that is derived from a scientific analysis. Methods: The study examined the policy objectives for the expansion of wind energy, based on a literature analysis. In a second step, the regulatory competences and spatial planning at the various levels and their influence on the expansion were explored. In a third step, the current procedure was compared with scientific scenarios of the energy system in 2050 and concretized using the example of the Hannover Region. Results: The theoretical and empirical analysis shows that people at regional level underestimate their responsibility for contributing to energy transition. The expansion targets for wind energy in the Hannover Region projected in the scientific scenario are above the minimum demand that the local authorities have assumed. The same applies to the state of Lower Saxony, which underestimates its own wind energy potential and thus its necessary contribution to achieving the national targets. Conclusions: We propose a nationwide coordinated strategy for the successful implementation of the energy transition. With the methodology described, regional targets can be determined and the responsibility of the region and the local actors can be clarified. With the help of spatial planning and public participation, the energy transition can be achieved with this approach.
On estimating the hurst parameter from least-squares residuals. Case study: Correlated terrestrial laser scanner range noise
Creators: name: Kermarrec, Gaël
Publisher: name: Basel : MDPI AG
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: B-spline approximation
subject: Fractional gaussian noise
subject: Generalized hurst estimator
subject: Hurst exponent
subject: Stochastic model
subject: Terrestrial laser scanner
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::551 | Geologie, Hydrologie, Meteorologie
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::510 | Mathematik

description: Many signals appear fractal and have self-similarity over a large range of their power spectral densities. They can be described by so-called Hermite processes, among which the first order one is called fractional Brownian motion (fBm), and has a wide range of applications. The fractional Gaussian noise (fGn) series is the successive differences between elements of a fBm series; they are stationary and completely characterized by two parameters: the variance, and the Hurst coefficient (H). From physical considerations, the fGn could be used to model the noise of observations coming from sensors working with, e.g., phase differences: due to the high recording rate, temporal correlations are expected to have long range dependency (LRD), decaying hyperbolically rather than exponentially. For the rigorous testing of deformations detected with terrestrial laser scanners (TLS), the correct determination of the correlation structure of the observations is mandatory. In this study, we show that the residuals from surface approximations with regression B-splines from simulated TLS data allow the estimation of the Hurst parameter of a known correlated input noise. We derive a simple procedure to filter the residuals in the presence of additional white noise or low frequencies. Our methodology can be applied to any kind of residuals, where the presence of additional noise and/or biases due to short samples or inaccurate functional modeling make the estimation of the Hurst coefficient with usual methods, such as maximum likelihood estimators, imprecise. We demonstrate the feasibility of our proposal with real observations from a white plate scanned by a TLS.
Loop Quantum Gravity and the The Planck Regime of Cosmology
Creators: name: Ashtekar, Abhay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The very early universe provides the best arena we currently have to test quantum gravity theories. The success of the inflationary paradigm in accounting for the observed inhomogeneities in the cosmic microwave background already illustrates this point to a certain extent because the paradigm is based on quantum field theory on the curved cosmological space-times. However, this analysis excludes the Planck era because the background space-time satisfies Einstein's equations all the way back to the big bang singularity. Using techniques from loop quantum gravity, the paradigm has now been extended to a self-consistent theory from the Planck regime to the onset of inflation, covering some 11 orders of magnitude in curvature. In addition, for a narrow window of initial conditions, there are departures from the standard paradigm, with novel effects, such as a modification of the consistency relation involving the scalar and tensor power spectra and a new source for non-Gaussianities. Thus, the genesis of the large scale structure of the universe can be traced back to quantum gravity fluctuations \emph{in the Planck regime}. This report provides a bird's eye view of these developments for the general relativity community.
description: 23 pages, 4 figures. Plenary talk at the Conference: Relativity and Gravitation: 100 Years after Einstein in Prague. To appear in the Proceedings to be published by Edition Open Access. Summarizes results that appeared in journal articles [2-13]
A Comparison of Random Forests and Ferns on Recognition of Instruments in Jazz Recordings
Creators: name: Wieczorkowska, Alicja A.
name: Kursa, Miron B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we first apply random ferns for classification of real music recordings of a jazz band. No initial segmentation of audio data is assumed, i.e., no onset, offset, nor pitch data are needed. The notion of random ferns is described in the paper, to familiarize the reader with this classification algorithm, which was introduced quite recently and applied so far in image recognition tasks. The performance of random ferns is compared with random forests for the same data. The results of experiments are presented in the paper, and conclusions are drawn.
Odontogenic Infections Presenting to a Tertiary Hospital: Which Patients Require Hospital Admission vs Discharge to Primary Care and the Association of Travel Distance and Severity of Infection
Creators: name: Sklavos, Anton
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 320305
subject: Oral and maxillofacial surgery
classificationCode: 320307
subject: Oral medicine and pathology
classificationCode: 420305
subject: Health and community services
classificationCode: 420321
subject: Rural and remote health services

description: Submitted in total fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Philosophy to the La Trobe Rural Health School, La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia.
A Unified Theory of Quasibound States
Creators: name: Moyer, Curt A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have developed a formalism that includes both quasibound states with real energies and quantum resonances within the same theoretical framework, and that admits a clean and unambiguous distinction between these states and the states of the embedding continuum. States described broadly as 'quasibound' are defined as having a connectedness (in the mathematical sense) to true bound states through the growth of some parameter. The approach taken here builds on our earlier work by clarifying several crucial points and extending the formalism to encompass a variety of continuous spectra, including those with degenerate energy levels. The result is a comprehensive framework for the study of quasibound states. The theory is illustrated by examining several cases pertinent to applications widely discussed in the literature.
Finite element analysis based on a parametric model by approximating point clouds
Creators: name: Xu, Wei
name: Neumann, Ingo
Publisher: name: Basel : MDPI AG
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: B-splines
subject: Finite element analysis
subject: Parametric model
subject: Point clouds
subject: Terrestrial laser scanning
subject: 3D modeling
subject: Deformation
subject: Interpolation
subject: Laser applications
subject: Parameter estimation
subject: Seebeck effect
subject: Splines
subject: Steel beams and girders
subject: Surveying instruments
subject: B splines
subject: Digital photogrammetry
subject: Finite element computations
subject: Parametric description
subject: Parametric modeling
subject: Parametric surface approximation method
subject: Point cloud
subject: Finite element method
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::551 | Geologie, Hydrologie, Meteorologie

description: Simplified models are widely applied in finite element computations regarding mechanical and structural problems. However, the simplified model sometimes causes many deviations in the finite element analysis (FEA) of structures, especially in the non-designed structures which have undergone unknowable deformation features. Hence, a novel FEA methodology based on the parametric model by approximating three-dimensional (3D) feature data is proposed to solve this problem in the present manuscript. Many significant anci effective technologies have been developeci to detect 3D feature information accurately, e.g., terrestrial laser scanning (TLS), digital photogrammetry, and radar technology. In this manuscript, the parametric FEA model combines 3D point clouds from TLS and the parametric surface approximation method to generate 3D surfaces and models accurately. TLS is a popular measurement method for reliable 3D point clouds acquisition and monitoring deformations of structures with high accuracy and precision. The B-spline method is applied to approximate the measured point clouds data automatically and generate a parametric description of the structure accurately. The final target is to reduce the effects of the model description and deviations of the FEA. Both static and dynamic computations regarding a composite structure are carried out by comparing the parametric and general simplified models. The comparison of the deformation and equivalent stress of future behaviors are reflected by different models. Results indicate that the parametric model based on the TLS data is superior in the finite element computation. Therefore, it is of great significance to apply the parametric model in the FEA to compute and predict the future behavior of the structures with unknowable deformations in engineering accurately.
The First Real Chance: Social and Agricultural Change in Central Goldfields Communities 1852–1890
Creators: name: Woolman, Carolyn
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 430302
subject: Australian history
classificationCode: 430319
subject: Migration history

description: A thesis submitted in total fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy to the Department of Archaeology and History, School of Humanities and Social Sciences, La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia.
Investigations on the mechanism of microweld changes during ultrasonic wire bonding by molecular dynamics simulation
Creators: name: Long, Yangyang
name: He, Bo
name: Cui, Weizhe
name: Ji, Yuhang
name: Zhuang, Xiaoying.
name: Twiefel, Jens
Publisher: name: Amsterdam : Elsevier Ltd
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Bonding mechanism
subject: Microweld formation & breakage
subject: Molecular dynamics simulation
subject: Ultrasonic wire bonding
subject: Joining
subject: Laser beam welding
subject: Shear stress
subject: Surface roughness
subject: Topography
subject: Wire
subject: Bonding process
subject: Control strategies
subject: Displacement patterns
subject: Interface structures
subject: Joining technology
subject: Molecular dynamics simulations
subject: Vibration amplitude
subject: Molecular dynamics
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau

description: Despite the wide and long-term applications of ultrasonic (US) wire bonding and other US metal joining technologies, the mechanism of microweld changes during the bonding process, including formation, deformation and breakage, is rarely known as it is very difficult to be investigated by experiments. In this work, this mechanism under different surface topographies and displacement patterns is studied by molecular dynamics simulation. It is found that microwelds can be formed or broken instantly. Due to the relative motion between the local wire part and the local substrate part, microwelds can be largely deformed or even broken. The impacts of material, surface topography, approaching distance and vibration amplitude on the microweld changes are investigated via the quantification of the shear stress and the equivalent bonded area. It is shown that these four factors significantly influence the final connection and the interface structure. The analysis of the scale influence on the microweld changes shows that the simulation results at a small-scale are able to represent those at a large-scale which is close to the range of the commonly used surface roughness. This deeper understanding on the microweld changes leads to a better control strategy and an enhancement of the bonding process.
New tools for onchocerciasis elimination in Africa: the role of spatially explicit models in informing decisions
Creators: name: Shrestha, Himal
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 310599
subject: Genetics not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 420202
subject: Disease surveillance
classificationCode: 490507
subject: Spatial statistics
classificationCode: 460106
subject: Spatial data and applications

description: Submitted in total fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy to the Department of Environment and Genetics, School of Agriculture, Biomedicine and Environment, La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia.
Spectrum of the Anomalous Microwave Emission in the North Celestial Pole with WMAP 7-Year data
Creators: name: Bonaldi, Anna
name: Ricciardi, Sara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We estimate the frequency spectrum of the diffuse anomalous microwave emission (AME) on the North Celestial Pole (NCP) region of the sky with the Correlated Component Analysis (CCA) component separation method applied to WMAP 7-yr data. The NCP is a suitable region for this analysis because the AME is weakly contaminated by synchrotron and free-free emission. By modeling the AME component as a peaked spectrum we estimate the peak frequency to be $21.7\pm0.8$\,GHz, in agreement with previous analyses which favored $ν_{\rm p}<23$\,GHz. The ability of our method to correctly recover the position of the peak is verified through simulations. We compare the estimated AME spectrum with theoretical spinning dust models to constrain the hydrogen density $n_{\rm H}$. The best results are obtained with densities around 0.2--0.3\,cm$^{-3}$, typical of warm ionised medium (WIM) to warm neutral medium (WNM) conditions. The degeneracy with the gas temperature prevents an accurate determination of $n_{\rm H}$, especially for low hydrogen ionization fractions, where densities of a few cm$^{-3}$ are also allowed.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures, published in Advances in Astronomy
Increasing Physical Activity in People with Knee Osteoarthritis
Creators: name: Bell, Emily
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 420106
subject: Physiotherapy
classificationCode: 420109
subject: Rehabilitation
classificationCode: 320226
subject: Surgery
classificationCode: 320218
subject: Pain

description: Submitted in total fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy to the School of Allied Health, Human Services and Sport, La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia.
Investigation and enhancement of the detectability of flaws with a coarse measuring grid and air coupled ultrasound for NDT of panel materials using the re-radiation method
Creators: name: Schmelt, Andreas Sebastian
name: Marhenke, Torben
name: Hasener, Jörg
name: Twiefel, Jens
Publisher: name: Basel : MDPI AG
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Air coupled ultrasound
subject: Diffraction integral
subject: Flaw detection
subject: NDT
subject: Non-destructive testing
subject: Rayleigh
subject: Resolution enhancement
subject: Sommerfeld
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau

description: Non-destructive ultrasonic testing is utilized widely by industries for quality assurance. For sensitive materials or surfaces, non-contact, non-destructive testing methods are in demand. The air-coupled ultrasound (ACU) is one possible solution. This can be used to investigate large, panel-like objects for delaminations and other flaws. For a high detectability, fine measurement grids are required (typically <λ is used), which results in extremely long data acquisition times that are only practicable for laboratory applications. This paper aimed at reducing the required measurement grid points for obtaining high detectability evaluations. The novel method presented in this paper allows a measurement grid that is much coarser than the resulting grid. The method combines a software refinement of the measured data with the Rayleigh-Sommerfeld diffraction integral for the calculation of the pressure distribution on the object's surface. This result allows the precise prediction of delaminations and flaws in the tested object. The presented method shows a decrease in the total investigation time by up to 98%.
Scaling behaviour in probabilistic neuronal cellular automata
Creators: name: Manchanda, Kaustubh
name: Yadav, Avinash Chand
name: Ramaswamy, Ramakrishna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a neural network model of interacting stochastic discrete two--state cellular automata on a regular lattice. The system is externally tuned to a critical point which varies with the degree of stochasticity (or the effective temperature). There are avalanches of neuronal activity, namely spatially and temporally contiguous sites of activity; a detailed numerical study of these activity avalanches is presented, and single, joint and marginal probability distributions are computed. At the critical point, we find that the scaling exponents for the variables are in good agreement with a mean--field theory.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures Accepted for publication in Physical Review E
Broadband directional coupling in aluminum nitride nanophotonic circuits
Creators: name: Stegmaier, Matthias
name: Pernice, Wolfram H. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aluminum nitride (AlN)-on-insulator has emerged as a promising platform for the realization of linear and non-linear integrated photonic circuits. In order to efficiently route optical signals on-chip, precise control over the interaction and polarization of evanescently coupled waveguide modes is required. Here we employ nanophotonic AlN waveguides to realize directional couplers with a broad coupling bandwidth and low insertion loss. We achieve uniform splitting of incoming modes, confirmed by high extinction-ratio exceeding 33dB in integrated Mach-Zehnder Interferometers. Optimized three-waveguide couplers furthermore allow for extending the coupling bandwidth over traditional side-coupled devices by almost an order of magnitude, with variable splitting ratio. Our work illustrates the potential of AlN circuits for coupled waveguide optics, DWDM applications and integrated polarization diversity schemes.
Frieze Patterns with Coefficients
Creators: name: Cuntz, Michael
name: Holm, Thorsten
name: JØrgensen, Peter
Publisher: name: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: frieze patterns
subject: cluster algebras
subject: Conway–Coxeter frieze patterns
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::510 | Mathematik

description: Frieze patterns, as introduced by Coxeter in the 1970s, are closely related to cluster algebras without coefficients. A suitable generalization of frieze patterns, linked to cluster algebras with coefficients, has only briefly appeared in an unpublished manuscript by Propp. In this paper, we study these frieze patterns with coefficients systematically and prove various fundamental results, generalizing classic results for frieze patterns. As a consequence, we see how frieze patterns with coefficients can be obtained from classic frieze patterns by cutting out subpolygons from the triangulated polygons associated with classic Conway-Coxeter frieze patterns. We address the question of which frieze patterns with coefficients can be obtained in this way and solve this problem completely for triangles. Finally, we prove a finiteness result for frieze patterns with coefficients by showing that for a given boundary sequence there are only finitely many (nonzero) frieze patterns with coefficients with entries in a subset of the complex numbers without an accumulation point.
Dissecting Conformational Dynamics of α-1 Acid Glycoprotein (AGP): A Study of Glycosylated and Un-Glycosylated Mutants
Creators: name: Dixit, Bhawna
name: Vranken, Wim
name: Ghysels, An
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Abstract: α-1 Acid glycoprotein (AGP) is one of the most abundant plasma proteins. It fulfills two essential functions: immunomodulation, and binding to various drugs. These different functions are closely associated with each other via changes in the glycosylation of AGP in response to inflammation. From a structural point of view, glycans alter the local biophysical properties of the AGP leading to a diverse ligand-binding spectrum. There is evidence that the AGP’s glycosylation can be utilized as a potential biomarker for the prognosis of cancer.
 However, the resolved X-ray crystallography structure of AGP does not contain glycans, which are not observed due to their high flexibility and microheterogeneity. Thus, it limits our understanding of AGP’s conformational dynamics 70 years after its discovery. Also, no studies have linked the effect of AGP glycosylation to cancer missense mutations.
 Here, we investigate the conformational dynamics of AGP with respect to missense mutations and their effect on glycosylated and un-glycosylated forms of AGP by using Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulation, and sequence-based dynamics predictions.
 The MD trajectories show that glycosylation decreases the local backbone flexibility of AGP and increases the flexibility of distant regions due to allosteric effects. Moreover, glycosylation compacts the backbone slightly and shields the protein surface reducing its accessibility. We observe that when a residue is mutated close to the glycosylation site, glycan’s conformational preferences are affected. Thus, we conclude that mutations control glycan dynamics, which modulates the protein’s backbone flexibility directly affecting its accessibility.
Measuring fermion parity correlations and relaxation rates in 1D topological superconducting wires
Creators: name: Burnell, F. J.
name: Shnirman, Alexander
name: Oreg, Yuval
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Zero energy Majorana fermion states (Majoranas) can arise at the ends of a semiconducting wire in proximity with a superconductor. A first generation of experiments has detected a zero bias conductance peak in these systems that strongly suggests these Majoranas do exist; however, a definitive demonstration of the long-ranged entanglement that is crucial for potential applications in quantum computing has yet to be carried out. This work discusses two possible measurement schemes to detect this long-ranged entanglement in a wire system with two coupled pairs of Majoranas, by varying the coupling between one pair while measuring the fermion parity of the second pair. First, in a system with two coupled pairs of Majoranas, we discuss how varying the coupling of one pair in time, while measuring temporal fermion parity correlations of the second pair, allows for an experimental probe of long-ranged Majorana entanglement. Second, we show that the power spectrum of the charge noise (fermion parity noise) of one pair contains signatures of these correlations, as well as allowing one to infer the parity relaxation rate.
Additional file 1 of The epidemiology of haematological cancers in Sarawak, Malaysia (1996 to 2015)
Creators: name: Kuan, Jew Win
name: Su, Anselm Ting
name: Wahab, Mastulu
name: Hamdan, Abdullah
name: Hashim, Jamilah
name: Kiyu, Andrew
name: Ooi, Choo Huck
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Cancer Notification Form. World Standard Population (Segi World Standard Population). Supplementary Table 1. Specific haematological cancer categories that were obtained from ICD-10 and ICD-O. Supplementary Table 2. The incidence in Sarawak 1996 to 2015 according to the ethnic groups. Supplementary Table 3. Incidence of specific haematological cancer categories in Sarawak 1996 to 2015. Supplementary Table 4. Summary of six selected specific haematological cancer categories in Sarawak 1996 to 2015.
Radial Solutions of Non-Archimedean Pseudo-Differential Equations
Creators: name: Kochubei, Anatoly N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Primary: 11S80, 35S10

description: We consider a class of equations with the fractional differentiation operator $D^α$, $α>0$, for complex-valued functions $x\mapsto f(|x|_K)$ on a non-Archimedean local field $K$ depending only on the absolute value $|\cdot |_K$. We introduce a right inverse $I^α$ to $D^α$, such that the change of an unknown function $u=I^αv$ reduces the Cauchy problem for an equation with $D^α$ (for radial functions) to an integral equation whose properties resemble those of classical Volterra equations. This contrasts much more complicated behavior of $D^α$ on other classes of functions.
title: РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ПРОРАЩИВАНИЯ ЗЕРЕН ПШЕНИЦЫ АКВАПОННЫМ МЕТОДОМ.  СБОРНИК НАУЧНЫХ ТРУДОВ КНЦЗВ. - 2019. - Т. 8. - № 3
Creators: name: Юрина , Наталья
name: Данилова , Александра
name: Юрин , Денис
name: Максим, Екатерина
Publisher: name: ФГБНУ КНЦЗВ
Year: 2019

description: в статье приводятся результаты проращивания зерен пшеницы методом гидропоники с применением разной воды для сравнения всхожести и скорости роста.
description: the paper presents the results of germination of wheat grains by hydroponics using different water to compare germination and growth rate.
Scattering in twisted yangians
Creators: name: Avan, Jean
name: Doikou, Anastasia
name: Karaiskos, Nikos
Publisher: name: Bristol : Institute of Physics Publishing
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Bethe ansatz
subject: Boundary scattering
subject: Bulk scattering
subject: Scattering amplitudes
subject: Spin chains
subject: Thermodynamic limits
subject: Physics
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: We study the bulk and boundary scattering of the sl(N) twisted Yangian spin chain via the solution of the Bethe ansatz equations in the thermodynamic limit. Explicit expressions for the scattering amplitudes are obtained and the factorization of the bulk scattering is shown. The issue of defects in twisted Yangians is also briefly discussed.
Lipidomics of Bovine Milk and Plasma
Creators: name: Li, Cheng
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 300910
subject: Veterinary pathology
classificationCode: 300306
subject: Animal welfare
classificationCode: 300101
subject: Agricultural biotechnology diagnostics (incl. biosensors)

description: A thesis submitted in total fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy to the School of Applied Systems Biology, La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia.
title: НОРМАЛИЗАЦИЯ ПОЛИЭЛЕМЕНТНОГО ДИСБАЛАНСА МИНЕРАЛЬНЫХ ВЕЩЕСТВ У МОЛОДНЯКА СВИНЕЙ. СБОРНИК НАУЧНЫХ ТРУДОВ КНЦЗВ. - 2019. - Т. 8. - № 3
Creators: name: Тяпкина, Евгения
name: Семененко , Марина
name: Кузьминова , Елена
name: Абрамов, Андрей
Publisher: name: ФГБНУ КНЦЗВ
Year: 2019

description: в работе представлены данные по изучению влияния комплексного препарата тиононтрита-S на минеральный статус молодняка свиней. Установлено, что назначение препарата поросятам-отъемышам в дозе 0,5 г/кг массы тела на протяжении трех недель способствует лучшему усвоению эссенциальных макро- и микроэлементов и, тем самым, корригирует дефицит минеральных веществ в крови животных.
description: the work presents data on the study of the effect of the thionontrite-S complex preparation on the mineral status of young pigs. It was found that the injection of the preparation to weanling pigs at a dose of 0.5 g / kg body weight for three weeks promotes better absorption of essential macro- and microelements and thereby corrects the deficiency of minerals in the blood of animals.
Conditions for Quantum Interference in Cognitive Sciences
Creators: name: Yukalov, V. I.
name: Sornette, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a general classification of the conditions under which cognitive science, concerned e.g. with decision making, requires the use of quantum theoretical notions. The analysis is done in the frame of the mathematical approach based on the theory of quantum measurements. We stress that quantum effects in cognition can arise only when decisions are made under uncertainty. Conditions for the appearance of quantum interference in cognitive sciences and the conditions when interference cannot arise are formulated.
description: Latex file, 13 pages
title: ИЗУЧЕНИЕ КОРМОВОГО ПРОДУКТА PASSPRO BALANCE С НИЗКОЙ РАСПАДАЕМОСТЬЮ БЕЛКА В РУБЦЕ В КОРМЛЕНИИ НОВОТЕЛЬНЫХ КОРОВ. СБОРНИК НАУЧНЫХ ТРУДОВ КНЦЗВ. - 2019. - Т. 8. - № 3
Creators: name: Чуприна , Евгений
name: Есауленко , Николай
name: Юрина , Наталья
name: Власов , Артем
Publisher: name: ФГБНУ КНЦЗВ
Year: 2019

description: в статье приводятся данные по изучению эффективности применения в рационах коров в период раздоя кормового продукта с низкой распадаемостью в рубце белка PassPro Balance.
description: the paper presents data on the study of the effective use of PassPro Balance – a feed product with low protein degradability, in the rumen of cows during milking.
title: КОРМОВОЙ ИНГРЕДИЕНТ ДЛЯ ПТИЦЕВОДСТВА. СБОРНИК НАУЧНЫХ ТРУДОВ КНЦЗВ. - 2019. - Т. 8. - № 3
Creators: name: Юрина, Наталья
name: Данилова, Александра
name: Власов, Артем
name: Лабутина, Наталия
name: Хорин , Борис
Publisher: name: ФГБНУ КНЦЗВ
Year: 2019

description: в данной статье представлены данные, которые были получены в результате добавления в полнорационный комбикорм иловой кормовой добавки (ИКД) цыплятам-бройлерам кросса Кобб-500.
description: this pater presents the data that was obtained as a result of the addition of silt feed additives (SFA) to the complete feed for broiler chickens of the Cobb-500 cross.
Atmospheric escape from HD 189733b observed in HI Lyman-alpha: detailed analysis of HST/STIS September 2011 observations
Creators: name: Bourrier, Vincent
name: Etangs, Alain Lecavelier des
name: Dupuy, Hélène
name: Ehrenreich, David
name: Vidal-Madjar, Alfred
name: Hébrard, Guillaume
name: Ballester, Gilda E.
name: Désert, Jean-Michel
name: Ferlet, Roger
name: Sing, David K.
name: Wheatley, Peter J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations of transits of the hot giant exoplanet HD 189733b in the unresolved HI Lyman-alpha line show signs of hydrogen escaping the upper atmosphere of the planet. New resolved Lyman-alpha observations obtained with the STIS spectrograph onboard the Hubble Space Telescope in April 2010 and September 2011 confirmed that the planet is evaporating, and furthermore discovered significant temporal variations in the physical conditions of its evaporating atmosphere. Here we present a detailed analysis of the September 2011 observations of HD 189733b, when an atmospheric signature was detected. We present specific methods to find and characterize this absorption signature of escaping hydrogen in the Lyman-alpha line, and to calculate its false-positive probability, found to be 3.6%. Taking advantage of the spectral resolution and high sensitivity of the STIS spectrograph, we also present new results on temporal and spectro-temporal variability of this absorption feature. We also report the observation of HD 189733b in other lines (SiIII at 1206.5A, NV at 1240A). Variations in these lines could be explained either by early occultation by a bow-shock rich in highly ionized species, or by stellar variations.
description: 14 pages, 18 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Improving dimension reduction methods using influence functions
Creators: name: Masioti, Marina
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 4903
subject: Numerical and computational mathematics

description: A thesis submitted in total fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy to the Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, School of Computing, Engineering and Mathematical Sciences, La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia.
title: ВЕТЕРИНАРНЫЙ ПРЕПАРАТ БАЛИЗ-В В КОРМЛЕНИИ МОЛОДНЯКА ОВЕЦ. СБОРНИК НАУЧНЫХ ТРУДОВ КНЦЗВ. - 2019. - Т. 8. - № 3
Creators: name: Синельщикова, Ирина
name: Головко, Елена
name: Высокопоясная, Анастасия
name: Забашта, Николай
Publisher: name: ФГБНУ КНЦЗВ
Year: 2019

description: получены результаты исследования эффективности введения в рацион ягнят пребиотического препарата Бализ-В, оказавшего достоверный положительный эффект на показатели роста и качество мясного сырья. Отмечено увеличение прироста живой массы ягнят опытных групп на 8,2 - 16,5 %. Установлена оптимальная доза Бализ-В для ягнят: в первый месяц выращивания - 1,0 мл /1 кг живой массы; во 2 месяц – 1,5 мл /1 кг живой массы
description: we obtained new experimental data on the effectiveness of the introduction of Baliz-V prebiotic preparation into the lamb diet, which had a significant positive effect on the growth and quality of raw meat. There was an increase in the live weight gain of lambs of experimental groups by 8.2 - 16.5 %. The optimal dose of Baliz-V for lambs was found: in the first month of growing - 1.0 ml /1 kg of live weight; in second month – 1.5 ml /1 kg of live weight
Against Fixation - The Ambivalence of the Drawn Line in Contemporary Art Practice
Creators: name: Keating, David
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 3606
subject: Visual arts

description: A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy to the School of Humanities and Social Sciences, La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia.
Photoevaporation of Circumstellar Disks Revisited: The Dust-Free Case
Creators: name: Tanaka, Kei E. I.
name: Nakamoto, Taishi
name: Omukai, Kazuyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photoevaporation by stellar ionizing radiation is believed to play an important role in the dispersal of disks around young stars. The mass loss model for dust-free disks developed by Hollenbach et al. is currently regarded as a conventional one and has been used in a wide variety of studies. However, the rate in this model was derived by the crude so-called 1+1D approximation of ionizing radiation transfer, which assumes that diffuse radiation propagates in a direction vertical to the disk. In this study, we revisit the photoevaporation of dust-free disks by solving the 2D axisymmetric radiative transfer for steady-state disks. Unlike that solved by the conventional model, we determine that direct stellar radiation is more important than the diffuse field at the disk surface. The radial density distribution at the ionization boundary is represented by the single power-law with an index -3/2 in contrast to the conventional double power-law. For this distribution, the photoevaporation rate from the entire disk can be written as a function of the ionizing photon emissivity, Phi_EUV, from the central star and the disk outer radius, r_d, as follows: Mdot_PE = 5.4 x 10^-5 x (Phi_EUV/10^49 sec^-1)^1/2 x (r_d/1000 AU)^1/2 Msun/yr. This new rate depends on the outer disk radius rather than on the gravitational radius as in the conventional model, caused by the enhanced contribution to the mass loss from the outer disk annuli. In addition, we discuss its applications to present-day as well as primordial star formation.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
A high-flux BEC source for mobile atom interferometers (vol 17, 065001, 2015)
Creators: name: Rudolph, Jan
name: Herr, Waldemar
name: Grzeschik, Christoph
name: Sternke, Tammo
name: Grote, Alexander
name: Popp, Manuel
name: Becker, Dennis
name: Muentinga, Hauke
name: Ahlers, Holger
name: Peters, Achim
name: Laemmerzahl, Claus
name: Sengstock, Klaus
name: Gaaloul, Naceur
name: Ertmer, Wolfgang
name: Rasel, Ernst Maria
Publisher: name: Bristol : IOP Publishing Ltd.
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: equivalence principle
subject: quantum sensors
subject: Bose-Einstein condensates
subject: atom interferometry
subject: microgravity
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: Erratum to: A high-flux BEC source for mobile atom interferometers in: New Journal of Physics 17 (2015) 065001
Evaluating carbon dots as electron mediators in photochemical and photocatalytic processes of NiFe2O4
Creators: name: Ombaka, Lucy M.
name: Dillert, Ralf
name: Robben, Lars
name: Bahnemann, Detlef W.
Publisher: name: College Park : American Institute of Physics
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Carbon
subject: Charge carriers
subject: Charge transfer
subject: Electrons
subject: Energy conversion
subject: Ferrite
subject: Formaldehyde
subject: Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
subject: Infrared devices
subject: Light
subject: Near infrared spectroscopy
subject: Nickel
subject: Nickel compounds
subject: Photocatalytic activity
subject: Photolysis
subject: Scanning electron microscopy
subject: Separation
subject: Synthesis (chemical)
subject: Facile solvothermal approach
subject: Impedance spectroscopy
subject: Interfacial charge transfer
subject: Laser flash photolysis
subject: Photocatalytic oxidations
subject: Photocatalytic process
subject: Photoelectrochemical analysis
subject: UV-vis-NIR spectroscopy
subject: Iron compounds
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::540 | Chemie

description: Spinel ferrites such as nickel ferrite are promising energy conversion photocatalysts as they are visible-light absorbers, chemically stable, earth abundant, and inexpensive. Nickel ferrite shows poor photocatalytic activity due to fast electron-hole recombination upon illumination. This study evaluates the capability of carbon dots (CDs) to improve charge-carrier separation in NiFe2O4. We report a facile solvothermal approach for synthesizing NiFe2O4 and CDs/NiFe2O4 nanoparticles at 200-215 °C. The photocatalysts were characterized using transmission and scanning electron microscopy, x-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, UV-VIS-NIR spectroscopy, photoelectrochemical analysis, and laser flash photolysis. Photocatalytic oxidation of methanol to formaldehyde under visible light was employed to test the effect of CDs on the photocatalytic efficacy of NiFe2O4. UV-VIS-NIR spectroscopy depicted a total quenching of NIR absorption and a diminished absorption of a peak at ∼745 nm in CDs/NiFe2O4 compared with NiFe2O4, indicating a transfer of electrons from NiFe2O4 to CDs. A 12-fold increment in the incident-photon-to-charge-efficiency was achievable with CDs/NiFe2O4 (0.36%) compared with NiFe2O4 (0.03%). Impedance spectroscopy exhibited a more efficient charge separation and faster interfacial charge transfer in CDs/NiFe2O4 compared with pure NiFe2O4. This was accounted for by the lower initial quantity of charge carrier upon irradiation in CDs/NiFe2O4 compared with NiFe2O4 as detected from laser flash photolysis, indicating that CDs acted as electron acceptors and reservoirs in CDs/NiFe2O4. Compared with NiFe2O4, CDs/NiFe2O4 showed an enhanced photocatalytic activity toward formaldehyde formation. Consequently, CDs are good electron mediators for NiFe2O4, capable of improving charge-carrier separation and the photocatalytic activity of NiFe2O4.
Barriers and Facilitators to Community Reintegration Experienced by Adults Following Traumatic Upper Limb Amputation
Creators: name: Hutchison, Abby
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 4201
subject: Allied health and rehabilitation science
classificationCode: 420108
subject: Prosthetics and orthotics
classificationCode: 420109
subject: Rehabilitation

description: A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Applied Science to the School of Allied Health, Human Services and Sport, La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia.
Simultaneous Magnetic and Charge Doping of Topological Insulators with Carbon
Creators: name: Shen, Lei
name: Zeng, Minggang
name: Lu, Yunhao
name: Yang, Ming
name: Feng, Yuan Ping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A two-step doping process, magnetic followed by charge or vice versa, is required to produce insulating massive surface states in topological insulators for many physics and device applications. Using first-principles calculations, we demonstrate here simultaneous magnetic and hole doping achieved with a single dopant, carbon, in Bi2Se3. Carbon substitution for Se (CSe) results in an opening of a sizable surface Dirac gap (53-85 meV), while the Fermi level (EF) remains inside the bulk gap and close to the Dirac point at moderate doping concentrations. The strong localization of 2p states of CSe favors spontaneous spin polarization via a p-p interaction and formation of ordered magnetic moments mediated by the surface state. Meanwhile, holes are introduced into the system by CSe. This dual function of carbon doping suggests a simple way to realize insulating massive topological surface states.
description: 14 pages; 4 figures
Radar-based precipitation climatology in germany-developments, uncertainties and potentials
Creators: name: Kreklow, Jennifer
name: Tetzlaff, Björn
name: Burkhard, Benjamin
name: Kuhnt, Gerald
Publisher: name: Basel : MDPI AG
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: GIS
subject: QPE
subject: Radar climatology
subject: Rain gauge
subject: Rainfall
subject: Uncertainties
subject: Weather radar
subject: Climatology
subject: Geographic information systems
subject: Meteorological radar
subject: Rain
subject: Rain gages
subject: Time series analysis
subject: High intensity rainfall
subject: Precipitation climatology
subject: Precipitation distribution
subject: RADKLIM
subject: RADOLAN
subject: Rain gauges
subject: Spatial and temporal resolutions
subject: Uncertainty analysis
subject: precipitation (climatology)
subject: precipitation assessment
subject: precipitation intensity
subject: radar
subject: rainfall
subject: raingauge
subject: uncertainty analysis
subject: Germany
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::551 | Geologie, Hydrologie, Meteorologie
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::300 | Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie::330 | Wirtschaft::333 | Boden- und Energiewirtschaft::333,7 | Natürliche Ressourcen, Energie und Umwelt

description: Precipitation is a crucial driver for many environmental processes and weather radars are capable of providing precipitation information with high spatial and temporal resolution. However, radar-based quantitative precipitation estimates (QPE) are also subject to various potential uncertainties. This study explored the development, uncertainties and potentials of the hourly operational German radar-based and gauge-adjusted QPE called RADOLAN and its reanalyzed radar climatology dataset named RADKLIM in comparison to ground-truth rain gauge data. The precipitation datasets were statistically analyzed across various time scales ranging from annual and seasonal aggregations to hourly rainfall intensities in regard to their capability to map long-term precipitation distribution, to detect low intensity rainfall and to capture heavy rainfall. Moreover, the impacts of season, orography and distance from the radar on long-term precipitation sums were examined in order to evaluate dataset performance and to describe inherent biases. Results revealed that both radar products tend to underestimate total precipitation sums and particularly high intensity rainfall. However, our analyses also showed significant improvements throughout the RADOLAN time series as well as major advances through the climatologic reanalysis regarding the correction of typical radar artefacts, orographic and winter precipitation as well as range-dependent attenuation.