cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A comparison of etiological and phenomenological profile across motor subtypes of delirium in a multi-site international database.
Creators: name: Glynn, Kevin
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: While the concept of delirium or acute confusional state dates back for centuries, it was first formally recognised under the heading of delirium in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM III) third edition (1980). Previously it was denoted by more than thirty different syndromes, largely based on the clinical setting in which the symptoms occurred. Perhaps predictably, the amalgamation of what were once separate syndromes under the umbrella term of delirium led to considerable heterogeneity in terms of symptomatology, etiology, treatment and prognosis of this condition. Despite an extensive amount of research conducted in this field since this time, there remain large gaps in our knowledge as to what causes delirium and how it should be managed. In an effort to account for the heterogeneity of delirium, while continuing to view it as a unitary syndrome, recent research has focused on breaking it down into distinct motor subtypes. These comprise three broad subtypes: Hyperactive, hypoactive and mixed delirium, based on the activity levels and level of agitation of the delirious patient. The success of this subtyping method has led to the inclusion of delirium motor subtypes as other specifiers of delirium in the fifth edition of the DSM (DSM V). A key issue with research of delirium motor subtypes is that it has tended to take place in a particular clinical setting (e.g., Intensive Care Unit, Medical unit, Palliative care etc) making the generalisability of results more difficult. Studies comprising large samples and taking place in multiple clinical settings have so far been lacking. One of the aims of the current study is to conduct a comprehensive study of the etiology and phenomenology of delirium motor subtypes across a large sample of patients from different clinical settings and to look at how dementia affects the presentation of delirium motor subtypes across these settings. This is an important area that remains poorly understood and has clinical implications in terms of patient’s management and prognosis.
Additional file 4 of The transcriptomic landscape of Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense during magnetosome biomineralization
Creators: name: Riese, Cornelius N.
name: Wittchen, Manuel
name: Jérôme, Valérie
name: Freitag, Ruth
name: Busche, Tobias
name: Kalinowski, Jörn
name: Schüler, Dirk
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Figure S2. Distribution of classified transcription start sites (TSS) under anoxic (0% dO2) and oxic (95% dO2) conditions in the whole genome (pTSS, primary TSS; asTSS, antisense TSS; iTSS, intragenic TSS; oTSS; other TSS).
Direct Search for Right-handed Neutrinos and Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay
Creators: name: Asaka, Takehiko
name: Eijima, Shintaro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider an extension of the Standard Model by two right-handed neutrinos, especially with masses lighter than charged $K$ meson. This simple model can realize the seesaw mechanism for neutrino masses and also the baryogenesis by flavor oscillations of right-handed neutrinos. We summarize the constraints on right-handed neutrinos from direct searches as well as the big bang nucleosynthesis. It is then found that the possible range for the quasi-degenerate mass of right-handed neutrinos is $M_N \geq 163 \MeV$ for normal hierarchy of neutrino masses, while $M_N = 188 \text{--} 269 \MeV$ and $M_N \geq 285 \MeV$ for inverted hierarchy case. Furthermore, we find in the latter case that the possible value of the Majorana phase is restricted for $M_N = 188 \text{--} 350 \MeV$, which leads to the fact that the rate of neutrinoless double beta decay is also limited.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures
Effect of neighbouring molecules on ground-state properties of many-body polar linear rotor systems
Creators: name: Sahoo, Tapas
name: Gangopadhyay, Gautam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A path integral ground state approach has been used to estimate the ground-state energy and structural properties of hydrogen fluoride molecules pinned to a one-dimensional lattice. In the simulations, the molecules are assumed to be rigid, and only the continuous rotational degrees of freedom are considered. The constituents of a many-body system interact through the dipole-dipole interaction because the molecules have a permanent dipole moment. The workability of our approach has been demonstrated by estimating the ground-state energy, order parameter and nearest neighbour correlation for the systems of 2 and 3 HF molecules using quantum Monte Carlo simulations based on the path integral ground state methodology. The results agree satisfactorily with those obtained from exact Hamiltonian matrix diagonalization. In addition, the effect of neighbours on the ground state properties has been investigated for larger systems. The converged ground-state energy per neighbour as a function of inter-nuclear separation is considered to be the equation of state for the system. The chemical potential of the rotor chains also supports the convergence test.
description: 18 pages, 12 figures
A topographic mechanism for arcing of dryland vegetation bands
Creators: name: Gandhi, Punit
name: Werner, Lucien
name: Iams, Sarah
name: Gowda, Karna
name: Silber, Mary
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Banded patterns consisting of alternating bare soil and dense vegetation have been observed in water-limited ecosystems across the globe, often appearing along gently sloped terrain with the stripes aligned transverse to the elevation gradient. In many cases these vegetation bands are arced, with field observations suggesting a link between the orientation of arcing relative to the grade and the curvature of the underlying terrain. We modify the water transport in the Klausmeier model of water-biomass interactions, originally posed on a uniform hillslope, to qualitatively capture the influence of terrain curvature on the vegetation patterns. Numerical simulations of this modified model indicate that the vegetation bands change arcing-direction from convex-downslope when growing on top of a ridge to convex-upslope when growing in a valley. This behavior is consistent with observations from remote sensing data that we present here. Model simulations show further that whether bands grow on ridges, valleys, or both depends on the precipitation level. A survey of three banded vegetation sites, each with a different aridity level, indicates qualitatively similar behavior.
description: 26 pages, 13 figures, 2 tables
Inversion Symmetry and Wave-Function-Nodal-Lines of Dirac Electrons in Organic Conductor alpha-(BEDT-TTF)_2I_3
Creators: name: Piéchon, Frédéric
name: Suzumura, Yoshikazu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By examining organic conductor alpha-(BEDT-TTF)_2I_3 which is described by a nearest neighbors tight-binding model it is shown that because of inversion symmetry, each component of a wave function (WF) exhibits nodal lines (NLs) in the Brillouin zone. In the absence of any band crossing, each NL connects two time reversal invariant momenta (TRIM) as partners. In the presence of a pair of Dirac points (band crossing), for each band that crosses and for each WF component there is a NL that connects the pair of Dirac points via a TRIM without partner. This second kind of NL leads to a discontinuous sign change for non vanishing components of the WF. Such a property is at the origin of the +/- pi Berry phase accumulated on a contour integral encircling one Dirac point. The results are examplified by numerical calculation of WFs components for the above conductor with a 3/4 filled band.
description: 4 pages, 3 figs
Estimating health workforce needs for antiretroviral therapy in resource-limited settings
Creators: name: Hirschhorn, Lisa
name: Oguda, Lulu
name: Fullem, Andrew
name: Dreesch, Norbert
name: Wilson, Paul A.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2006
Subjects: Medical personnel
Developing countries
HIV infections--Treatment
Public health
Health services administration
Medical care
Public health personnel

description: Background
Efforts to increase access to life-saving treatment, including antiretroviral therapy (ART), for people living with HIV/AIDS in resource-limited settings has been the growing focus of international efforts. One of the greatest challenges to scaling up will be the limited supply of adequately trained human resources for health, including doctors, nurses, pharmacists and other skilled providers. As national treatment programmes are planned, better estimates of human resource needs and improved approaches to assessing the impact of different staffing models are critically needed. However there have been few systematic assessments of staffing patterns in existing programmes or of the estimates being used in planning larger programmes.

Methods
We reviewed the published literature and selected plans and scaling-up proposals, interviewed experts and collected data on staffing patterns at existing treatment sites through a structured survey and site visits.

Results
We found a wide range of staffing patterns and patient-provider ratios in existing and planned treatment programmes. Many factors influenced health workforce needs, including task assignments, delivery models, other staff responsibilities and programme size. Overall, the number of health care workers required to provide ART to 1000 patients included 1–2 physicians, 2–7 nurses, <1 to 3 pharmacy staff, and a much wider range of counsellors and treatment supporters. We estimate from these data that the equivalent of 20 000 to 100 000 physicians, nurses, pharmacists and other core clinical staff will be needed to meet the WHO target of treating 3 million people by the end of 2005. The total number of staff, including counsellors, administrators and other cadres, could be substantially higher.

Discussion
These data are consistent with other estimates of human resource requirements for antiretroviral therapy, but highlight the considerable variability of current staffing models and the importance of a broad range of factors in determining personnel needs. Few outcome or cost data are currently available to assess the effectiveness and efficiency of different staffing models, and it will be important to develop improved methods for gathering this information as treatment programmes are scaled up.
Mémoire Justificatif De La Révolution Roumaine Du 11 (23) Juin 1848; [1849]
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: Enthält u.a.: Protestation des Roumains de la Valachie adresée à l'Angleterre, l'Autriche, la France et la Prusse
Direct current measurements of the SPIDER beam: a comparison to existing beam diagnostics
Creators: name: Shepherd, A.
name: Patton, T.
name: Pimazzoni, A.
name: Pouradier-Duteil, B.
name: Garola, A. Rigoni
name: Sartori, E.
name: Ugoletti, M.
name: Serianni, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For negative ion beam sources there are several methods of measuring the accelerated beam current, most commonly electrical measurements at the power supply and calorimetric measurements. On SPIDER, the ITER Heating Neutral Beam full-scale beam source prototype, electrical measurements at the acceleration grid power supply (AGPS) are complemented by polarizing the diagnostic calorimeter STRIKE to provide an additional electrical measurement of the accelerated current. This is in addition to the calorimetric measurements provided by STRIKE. These diagnostics give differing measurements of the beam current. Exploiting the reduced number of open apertures on SPIDER a new beam diagnostic has been installed to measure the individual beamlet currents directly. The so called Beamlet Current Monitor (BCM) has been used to measure the current of five beamlets during the most recent SPIDER campaign. This work compares the BCM current to the electrical measurements at the AGPS and STRIKE. The average BCM current agrees well with the STRIKE electrical measurements, indicating that the AGPS overestimates the beam current. The individual beamlets are compared to the STRIKE calorimetric measurements, showing similar current trends with the source parameters.
Algorithmic Pirogov-Sinai theory
Creators: name: Helmuth, Tyler
name: Perkins, Will
name: Regts, Guus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We develop an efficient algorithmic approach for approximate counting and sampling in the low-temperature regime of a broad class of statistical physics models on finite subsets of the lattice $\mathbb Z^d$ and on the torus $(\mathbb Z/n \mathbb Z)^d$. Our approach is based on combining contour representations from Pirogov-Sinai theory with Barvinok's approach to approximate counting using truncated Taylor series. Some consequences of our main results include an FPTAS for approximating the partition function of the hard-core model at sufficiently high fugacity on subsets of $\mathbb Z^d$ with appropriate boundary conditions and an efficient sampling algorithm for the ferromagnetic Potts model on the discrete torus $(\mathbb Z/n \mathbb Z)^d$ at sufficiently low temperature.
description: We fixed a typo in the series expansion for log Z(z) on page 20
O, Ne, Mg, and Fe Abundances in Hot X-Ray-emitting Halos of Galaxy Clusters, Groups, and Giant Early-type Galaxies with XMM-Newton RGS Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Fukushima, Kotaro
name: Kobayashi, Shogo B.
name: Matsushita, Kyoko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chemical elements in the hot medium permeating early-type galaxies, groups, and clusters make them an excellent laboratory for studying metal enrichment and cycling processes in the largest scales of the universe. Here, we report the analysis by the XMM-Newton Reflection Grating Spectrometer of 14 early-type galaxies, including the well-known brightest cluster galaxies of Perseus, for instance. The spatial distribution of the O/Fe, Ne/Fe, and Mg/Fe ratios is generally flat at the central 60 arcsecond regions of each object, irrespective of whether or not a central Fe abundance drop has been reported. Common profiles between noble gas and normal metal suggest that the dust depletion process does not work predominantly in these systems. Therefore, observed abundance drops are possibly attributed to other origins, like systematics in the atomic codes. Giant systems of high gas mass-to-luminosity ratio tend to hold a hot gas ($\sim$ 2 keV) yielding the solar N/Fe, O/Fe, Ne/Fe, Mg/Fe, and Ni/Fe ratios. Contrarily, light systems at a subkiloelectronvolt temperature regime, including isolated or group-centered galaxies, generally exhibit super-solar N/Fe, Ni/Fe, Ne/O, and Mg/O ratios. We find that the latest supernova nucleosynthesis models fail to reproduce such a super-solar abundance pattern. Possible systematic uncertainties contributing to these high abundance ratios of cool objects are also discussed in tandem with the crucial role of future X-ray missions.
description: 18 pages, 10 figures, 5 tables. Corrected some typos and references. Accepted for publication in ApJ
Scalar graviton as dark matter
Creators: name: Pirogov, Yu. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the report, the theory of unimodular bimode gravity built on principles of unimodular gauge invariance/relativity and general covariance is exposed. Besides the massless tensor graviton of General Relativity, the theory includes an (almost) massless scalar graviton treated as the gravitational dark matter. A spherically symmetric vacuum solution, describing the coherent scalar-graviton field for the soft-core dark halos with the asymptotically flat rotation curves, is demonstrated.
description: 6 pages. Report presented at the Intern. Session-Conference of SNP DFS RAS "Physics of Fundamental Interactions", Protvino, 5-8 November 2013
ACTION GAMES-AS AN IMPORTANT MEANS OF INCREASING THE PHYSICAL ACTIVITY OF CHILDREN
Creators: name: Ortiqov Bexruh Baxodir o'g'li Chirchik is a teacher of the Department of children's sports at the State Pedagogical University.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This article explores the role of action games in promoting physical activity among children. It delves into the potential benefits of incorporating action games into a child's routine, addressing concerns related to sedentary lifestyles and the impact of video games. The study employs a literature analysis to examine the existing research and discusses various methods to integrate action games into children's daily activities. The results highlight the positive outcomes associated with action games, leading to an informed discussion on the subject. Finally, the article offers conclusions and suggestions for parents, educators, and health professionals aiming to enhance children's physical activity levels.
Keywords: Action games, physical activity, children, health, sedentary lifestyle, video games, exercise, screen time.
Additional file 1 of Fetal exposure to phthalates and bisphenols and DNA methylation at birth: the Generation R Study
Creators: name: Sol, Chalana M.
name: Gaylord, Abigail
name: Santos, Susana
name: Jaddoe, Vincent W. V.
name: Felix, Janine F.
name: Trasande, Leonardo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. Additional file containing supplemental figures and tables. Fig. S1. Flowchart of participants included in the study. Fig. S2. Manhattan plot of associations between a mixture of phthalates and bisphenols during first, second and third trimester with DNA methylation at birth. Table S1. Urine concentrations of phthalates and bisphenols during pregnancy in non-participants. Table S2. CpGs with p-values <1.0 * 10–5 from epigenome-wide association study of a mixture of phthalates and bisphenols in maternal urine during first, second and third trimester and DNA methylation in cord blood. Table S3. CpGs with p-values <1.0 * 10–5 from epigenome-wide association study of a mixture of phthalates and bisphenols in maternal urine during first, second and third trimester and DNA methylation in cord blood. Table S4. CpGs with p-values <1.0 * 10–5 from epigenome-wide association study of a mixture of phthalates and bisphenols in maternal urine during first, second and third trimester and DNA methylation in cord blood among boys. Table S5. CpGs with p-values <1.0 * 10–5 from epigenome-wide association study of a mixture of phthalates and bisphenols in maternal urine during first, second and third trimester and DNA methylation in cord blood among girls. Table S6. CpGs with p-values <1.0 * 10–5 from epigenome-wide association study of a mixture of phthalates and bisphenols in maternal urine averaged over pregnancy and DNA methylation in cord blood in the total group and among boys and girls specifically.
Recent developments in data reconstruction for aerogel RICH at Belle II
Creators: name: Santelj, Luka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the forward end-cap of the Belle II spectrometer, particle identification is provided by a proximity focusing RICH detector with an aerogel radiator (ARICH). The ARICH's primary function is to effectively distinguish between pions and kaons in the momentum range of 0.5 GeV/c to about 4 GeV/c, as well as to contribute to identification of low-momentum leptons. Since its operation began, Belle II has collected over 420 fb-1 of data. Based on this large data sample, studies of several effects that impact the performance of the ARICH detector were carried out. In this paper, we present a comparison of the observed Cherenkov ring image and detector particle identification performance in the measured data and detector simulation. Furthermore, we highlight recent efforts aimed at enhancing the ARICH's performance by taking into account the effects of particle decay in flight and scattering in materials before the detector, as well as by refining the probability density function used for particle identification likelihood evaluation.
description: 4 pages, 7 figures. Poster contribution to 11th International Workshop on Ring Imaging Cherenkov Detectors (RICH2022), September 12-16 2022. Submitted to Nuclear Inst. and Methods in Physics Research, A
Crown Graphene Nanomeshes: Highly Stable Chelation-Doped Semiconducting Materials
Creators: name: Maarouf, Ahmed A.
name: Nistor, Razvan A.
name: Afzali-Ardakani, Ali
name: Kuroda, Marcelo A.
name: Newns, Dennis M.
name: Martyna, Glenn J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Graphene nanomeshes (GNM's) formed by the creation of pore superlattices in graphene, are a possible route to graphene-based electronics due to their semiconducting properties, including the emergence of fractional eV band gaps. The utility of GNM's would be markedly increased if a scheme to stably and controllably dope them was developed. In this work, a chemically-motivated approach to GNM doping based on selective pore-perimeter passivation and subsequent ion chelation is proposed. It is shown by first-principles calculations that ion chelation leads to stable doping of the passivated GNM's -- both {\it n}- and {\it p}-doping are achieved within a rigid-band picture. Such chelated or ``crown'' GNM structures are stable, high mobility semiconducting materials possessing intrinsic doping-concentration control; these can serve as building blocks for edge-free graphene nanoelectronics including GNM-based complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS)-type logic switches.
description: 18 pages, 6 figures
γ-H2AX Kinetic Profile in Mouse Lymphocytes Exposed to the Internal Emitters Cesium-137 and Strontium-90
Creators: name: Turner, Helen C.
name: Shuryak, Igor
name: Weber, Waylon
name: Doyle-Eisele, Melanie
name: Melo, Dunstana
name: Guilmette, Raymond
name: Amundson, Sally A.
name: Brenner, David Jonathan
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: DNA damage
Distribution (Probability theory)
Ionizing radiation--Toxicology
Lymphocytes
Diagnostic imaging
Cytology
Biochemistry

description: In the event of a dirty bomb scenario or an industrial nuclear accident, a significant dose of volatile radionuclides such as 137Cs and 90Sr may be dispersed into the atmosphere as a component of fallout and inhaled or ingested by hundreds and thousands of people. To study the effects of prolonged exposure to ingested radionuclides, we have performed long-term (30 day) internal-emitter mouse irradiations using soluble-injected 137CsCl and 90SrCl2 radioisotopes. The effect of ionizing radiation on the induction and repair of DNA double strand breaks (DSBs) in peripheral mouse lymphocytes in vivo was determined using the γ-H2AX biodosimetry marker. Using a serial sacrifice experimental design, whole-body radiation absorbed doses for 137Cs (0 to 10 Gy) and 90Sr (0 to 49 Gy) were delivered over 30 days following exposure to each radionuclide. The committed absorbed doses of the two internal emitters as a function of time post exposure were calculated based on their retention parameters and their derived dose coefficients for each specific sacrifice time. In order to measure the kinetic profile for γ-H2AX, peripheral blood samples were drawn at 5 specific timed dose points over the 30-day study period and the total γ-H2AX nuclear fluorescence per lymphocyte was determined using image analysis software. A key finding was that a significant γ-H2AX signal was observed in vivo several weeks after a single radionuclide exposure. A mechanistically-motivated model was used to analyze the temporal kinetics of γ-H2AX fluorescence. Exposure to either radionuclide showed two peaks of γ-H2AX: one within the first week, which may represent the death of mature, differentiated lymphocytes, and the second at approximately three weeks, which may represent the production of new lymphocytes from damaged progenitor cells. The complexity of the observed responses to internal irradiation is likely caused by the interplay between continual production and repair of DNA damage, cell cycle effects and apoptosis.
Approximation and Loewner Theory of holomorphic covering mappings
Creators: name: Fiacchi, Matteo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We give conditions in order to approximate locally uniformly holomorphic covering mappings of the unit ball of $\mathbb{C}^n$ with respect to an arbitrary norm, with entire holomorphic covering mappings. The results rely on a generalization of the Loewner theory for covering mappings which we develop in the paper.
Towards dynamical network biomarkers in neuromodulation of episodic migraine
Creators: name: Dahlem, Markus A.
name: Rode, Sebastian
name: May, Arne
name: Fujiwara, Naoya
name: Hirata, Yoshito
name: Aihara, Kazuyuki
name: Kurths, Jürgen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Computational methods have complemented experimental and clinical neursciences and led to improvements in our understanding of the nervous systems in health and disease. In parallel, neuromodulation in form of electric and magnetic stimulation is gaining increasing acceptance in chronic and intractable diseases. In this paper, we firstly explore the relevant state of the art in fusion of both developments towards translational computational neuroscience. Then, we propose a strategy to employ the new theoretical concept of dynamical network biomarkers (DNB) in episodic manifestations of chronic disorders. In particular, as a first example, we introduce the use of computational models in migraine and illustrate on the basis of this example the potential of DNB as early-warning signals for neuromodulation in episodic migraine.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures
title: Zur politischen Einigung Deutschlands in einer neuen Oberhauptschaft vom süddeutschen und religiösen Standpunkte aus; 1849
title: aus der Reisemappe eines Unpolitischen nach Frankfurt
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: In Fraktur
Additional file 1 of Developing and validating a comprehensive measure of coordination in patient aligned care teams
Creators: name: Amspoker, Amber B.
name: Lester, Houston F.
name: Spitzmueller, Christiane
name: Thomas, Candice L.
name: Hysong, Sylvia J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
FacetClumps: A Facet-based Molecular Clump Detection Algorithm
Creators: name: Jiang, Yu
name: Chen, Zhiwei
name: Zheng, Sheng
name: Jiang, Zhibo
name: Huang, Yao
name: Zeng, Shuguang
name: Zeng, Xiangyun
name: Luo, Xiaoyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A comprehensive understanding of molecular clumps is essential for investigating star formation. We present an algorithm for molecular clump detection, called FacetClumps. This algorithm uses a morphological approach to extract signal regions from the original data. The Gaussian Facet model is employed to fit the signal regions, which enhances the resistance to noise and the stability of the algorithm in diverse overlapping areas. The introduction of the extremum determination theorem of multivariate functions offers theoretical guidance for automatically locating clump centers. To guarantee that each clump is continuous, the signal regions are segmented into local regions based on gradient, and then the local regions are clustered into the clump centers based on connectivity and minimum distance to identify the regional information of each clump. Experiments conducted with both simulated and synthetic data demonstrate that FacetClumps exhibits great recall and precision rates, small location error and flux loss, a high consistency between the region of detected clump and that of simulated clump, and is generally stable in various environments. Notably, the recall rate of FacetClumps in the synthetic data, which comprises $^{13}CO$ ($J = 1-0$) emission line of the MWISP within $11.7^{\circ} \leq l \leq 13.4^{\circ}$, $0.22^{\circ} \leq b \leq 1.05^{\circ}$ and 5 km s$^{-1}$ $\leq v \leq$ 35 km s$^{-1}$ and simulated clumps, reaches 90.2%. Additionally, FacetClumps demonstrates satisfactory performance when applied to observational data.
description: Accepted for ApJS
Can Sibling Sex Ratios Be Used as a Valid Test for the Prenatal Androgen Hypothesis of Autism Spectrum Disorders?
Creators: name: Cheslack-Postava, Keely
name: Susser, Ezra S.
name: Liu, Kayuet
name: Bearman, Peter Shawn
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Autism spectrum disorders
Testosterone
Sex ratio
Psychiatry
Epidemiology
Public health

description: Background: Sibling sex ratios have been applied as an indirect test of a hypothesized association between prenatal testosterone levels and risk for autism, a developmental disorder disproportionately affecting males. Differences in sibling sex ratios between those with and without autism would provide evidence of a shared risk factor for autism and offspring sex. Conclusions related to prenatal testosterone, however, require additional assumptions. Here, we used directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) to clarify the elements required for a valid test of the hypothesis that sibling sex ratios differ between children with and without autism. We then conducted such a test using a large, population-based sample of children.

Methods: Over 1.1 million subjects, born in California from 1992–2007, and identified through birth records, were included. The association between autism diagnosis, determined using the administrative database of the California Department of Developmental Services, and the sex of the subsequent sibling was examined using generalized estimating equations. Sources of potential bias identified using DAGs were addressed.

Results: Among male children with autism, 52.2% of next-born siblings were brothers, versus 51.0% for unaffected males. For females with autism, 50.2% of following siblings were brothers versus 51.2% among control females. The relative risk of a subsequent male sibling associated with autism diagnosis was 1.02 (95% confidence interval: 0.99, 1.04).

Conclusions: In a large, population-based sample we failed to find evidence suggesting an excess of brothers among children with autism while controlling for several threats to validity. This test cannot rule out a role of any given exposure, including prenatal testosterone, in either risk of autism or offspring sex ratio, but suggests against a common cause of both.
Scanning of Vehicles for Nuclear Materials
Creators: name: Katz, J. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Might a nuclear-armed terrorist group or state use ordinary commerce to deliver a nuclear weapon by smuggling it in a cargo container or vehicle? This delivery method would be the only one available to a sub-state actor, and it might enable a state to make an unattributed attack. Detection of a weapon or fissile material smuggled in this manner is difficult because of the large volume and mass available for shielding. Here I review methods for screening cargo containers to detect the possible presence of nuclear threats. Because of the large volume of innocent international commerce, and the cost and disruption of secondary screening by opening and inspection, it is essential that the method be rapid and have a low false-positive rate. Shielding can prevent the detection of neutrons emitted spontaneously or by induced fission. The two promising methods are muon tomography and high energy X-radiography. If they do not detect a shielded threat object they can detect the shield itself.
description: 22 pp., 8 figs. APS Short Course on Nuclear Weapon Issues in the 21st Century
Additional file 1 of CXCL13 chemokine is a novel player in multiple myeloma osteolytic microenvironment, M2 macrophage polarization, and tumor progression
Creators: name: Beider, Katia
name: Voevoda-Dimenshtein, Valeria
name: Zoabi, Ali
name: Rosenberg, Evgenia
name: Magen, Hila
name: Ostrovsky, Olga
name: Shimoni, Avichai
name: Weiss, Lola
name: Abraham, Michal
name: Peled, Amnon
name: Nagler, Arnon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary methods and results.
title: Preußens Verdienste um Kaiser und Reich; 1849
title: historische Darstellung zur Würdigung seiner Ansprüche in der Oberhauptsfrage
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Sepp, Johann Nepomuk
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: J. Tempesta ist Pseud. für Johann Nepomuk Sepp
A $b$-symplectic slice theorem
Creators: name: Braddell, Roisin
name: Kiesenhofer, Anna
name: Miranda, Eva
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 53D20, 53D17

description: In this article, motivated by the study of symplectic structures on manifolds with boundary and the systematic study of $b$-symplectic manifolds started in [12], we prove a slice theorem for Lie group actions on $b$-symplectic manifolds.
description: 18 pages, 2 figure, final form accepted at Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society
Simultaneous Unbalanced Shared Local Oscillator Heterodyne Interferometry (SUSHI) for high SNR, minimally destructive dispersive detection of time-dependent atomic spins
Creators: name: Locke, Mary
name: Fertig, Chad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate "Simultaneous Unbalanced Shared Local Oscillator Heterodyne Interferometry (SUSHI)," a new method for minimally destructive, high SNR dispersive detection of atomic spins. In SUSHI a dual-frequency probe laser interacts with atoms in one arm of a Mach-Zehnder interferometer, then beats against a bright local oscillator beam traversing the other arm, resulting in two simultaneous, independent heterodyne measurements of the atom-induced phase shift. Measurement noise due to mechanical disturbances of beam paths is strongly rejected by the technique of \emph{active subtraction} in which anti-noise is actively written onto the local oscillator beam via an optical phase-locked-loop. In SUSHI, technical noise due to phase, amplitude, and frequency fluctuations of the various laser fields is strongly rejected (i) for any mean phase bias between the interferometer arms, (ii) without the use of piezo actuated mirrors, and (iii) without signal balancing. We experimentally demonstrate an ultra-low technical noise limited sensitivity of 51 nrad$/\sqrt{\R{Hz}}$ over a measurement bandwidth of 60 Hz to 8 kHz using a 230 $μ$W probe, and stay within $\sim$3 dB of the standard quantum limit as probe power is reduced by more than 5 orders of magnitude to as low as 650 pW. SUSHI is therefore well suited to performing QND measurements for preparing spin squeezed states and for high SNR, truly continuous observations of ground-state Rabi flopping in cold atom ensembles.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures
Order of contact and ruled submanifolds
Creators: name: Uljarevic, Igor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove a generalization of the Monge-Cayley-Salmon theorem on osculation and ruled submanifolds using elementary geometric measure theory.
description: 14 pages, v2: references added
title: Vorschlag für die unverzügliche Bildung einer Vollständigen Reichsverfassung während der Verweserschaft, zur Hebung der inneren Anstände und zur kräftigen Darstellung des Einen Deutschlands dem Auslande gegenüber; 1848
title: Zweites Sendschreiben an die zum Deutschen Parlamente berufene Versammlung
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Bunsen, Christian Karl Josias von
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: In Fraktur
Aging and passivation of magnetic properties in Co/Gd bilayers
Creators: name: Kools, T. J.
name: van Hees, Y. L. W.
name: Poissonnier, K.
name: Li, P.
name: Campo, B. Barcones
name: Verheijen, M. A.
name: Koopmans, B.
name: Lavrijsen, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Synthetic ferrimagnets based on Co and Gd bear promise for directly bridging the gap between volatile information in the photonic domain and non-volatile information in the magnetic domain, without the need for any intermediary electronic conversion. Specifically, these systems exhibit strong spin-orbit torque effects, fast domain wall motion and single-pulse all-optical switching of the magnetization. An important open challenge to bring these materials to the brink of applications is to achieve long-term stability of their magnetic properties. In this work, we address the time-evolution of the magnetic moment and compensation temperature of magnetron sputter grown Pt/Co/Gd trilayers with various capping layers. Over the course of three months, the net magnetic moment and compensation temperature change significantly, which we attribute to quenching of the Gd magnetization. We identify that intermixing of the capping layer and Gd is primarily responsible for this effect, which can be alleviated by choosing nitrides for capping as long as reduction of nitride to oxide is properly addressed. In short, this work provides an overview of the relevant aging effects that should be taken into account when designing synthetic ferrimagnets based on Co and Gd for spintronic applications.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
title: Die Deutsche Bundesverfassung und ihr eigenthümliches Verhältniß zu den Verfassungen Englands und der Vereinigten Staaten; 1848
title: Zur Prüfung des Entwurfs der Siebenzehn ; Sendschreiben an die zum Deutschen Parlamente berufene Versammlung
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Bunsen, Christian Karl Josias von
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: In Fraktur
Coulombic Charge Ice
Creators: name: McClarty, Paul
name: O'Brien, Aroon
name: Pollmann, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a classical model of charges $\pm q$ on a pyrochlore lattice in the presence of long range Coulomb interactions. This model first appeared in the early literature on charge order in magnetite. In the limit where the interactions become short-ranged, the model has a ground state with an extensive entropy and dipolar charge-charge correlations. When long range interactions are introduced, the exact degeneracy is broken. We study the thermodynamics of the model and show the presence of a correlated charge liquid within a temperature window in which the physics is well described as a liquid of screened charged defects. The structure factor in this phase, which has smeared pinch points at the reciprocal lattice points, may be used to detect charge ice experimentally. In addition, the model exhibits fractionally charged excitations $\pm q/2$ which are shown to interact via a $1/r$ potential. At lower temperatures, the model exhibits a transition to a long-range ordered phase. We are able to treat the Coulombic charge ice model and the dipolar spin ice model on an equal footing by mapping both to a constrained charge model on the diamond lattice. We find that states of the two ice models are related by a staggering field which is reflected in the energetics of these two models. From this perspective we can understand the origin of the spin ice and charge ice ground states as coming from a dipolar model on a diamond lattice. We study the properties of charge ice in an external electric field finding that the correlated liquid is robust to the presence of a field in contrast to the case of spin ice in a magnetic field. Finally, we comment on the transport properties of Coulombic charge ice in the correlated liquid phase.
description: 16 pages, 15 figures
Kelch Domain of Gigaxonin Interacts with Intermediate Filament Proteins Affected in Giant Axonal Neuropathy
Creators: name: Johnson-Kerner, Bethany L.
name: Garcia Diaz, Alejandro
name: Ekins, Sean
name: Wichterle, Hynek
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Neuropathy
Ubiquitin
Intermediate filament proteins
Neurology
Pathology
Cytology

description: Patients with giant axonal neuropathy (GAN) show progressive loss of motor and sensory function starting in childhood and typically live for less than 30 years. GAN is caused by autosomal recessive mutations leading to low levels of gigaxonin (GIG), a ubiquitously-expressed BTB/Kelch cytoplasmic protein believed to be an E3 ligase substrate adaptor. GAN pathology is characterized by aggregates of intermediate filaments (IFs) in multiple tissues. To delineate the molecular pathway between GIG deficiency and IF pathology, we undertook a proteomic screen to identify the normal binding partners of GIG. Prominent among them were several classes of IFs, including the neurofilament subunits whose accumulation leads to the axonal swellings for which GAN is named. We showed these interactions were dependent on the Kelch domain of GIG. Furthermore, we identified the E3 ligase MYCBP2 and the heat shock proteins HSP90AA1/AB1 as interactors with the BTB domain that may result in the ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of intermediate filaments. Our open-ended proteomic screen provides support to GIG’s role as an adaptor protein, linking IF proteins through its Kelch domain to the ubiquitin pathway proteins via its BTB domain, and points to future approaches for reversing the phenotype in human patients.
On Christoffel roots for nondetached slowness surfaces
Creators: name: Bos, Len
name: Slawinski, Michael A.
name: Stanoev, Theodore
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The only restriction on the values of the elasticity parameters is the stability condition. Within this condition, we examine Christoffel equation for nondetached $qP$ slowness surfaces in transversely isotropic media. If the $qP$ slowness surface is detached, each root of the solubility condition corresponds to a distinct smooth wavefront. If the $qP$ slowness surface is nondetached, the roots are elliptical but do not correspond to distinct wavefronts; also, the $qP$ and $qSV$ slowness surfaces are not smooth.
Bürger, Peter: Das Lied der Liebe kennt viele Melodien
Creators: name: Klippdachs
Publisher: name: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie
Year: 1970

description: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Bd. 9 Nr. 4 (2002): Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Band 9, Heft 4
Irrigation of meat processing effluents
Creators: name: AgResearch MIRINZ
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 30
subject: Agricultural, veterinary and food sciences

description: Irrigation is an excellent disposal and treatment option for meat processing wastewater. Wastewater irrigation applies plant nutrients and water to the land, enhancing plant growth. This Bulletin discusses the advantages and disadvantages of such irrigation and also management strategies to avoid adverse effects.
Wyss, Stephan: Der gekreuzigte Esel
Creators: name: Hüllstoos, Maze
Publisher: name: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie
Year: 1970

description: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Bd. 9 Nr. 4 (2002): Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Band 9, Heft 4