cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Zosterops metcalfii subsp. exigua Murphy
Creators: name: , Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Zosteropidae
Zosterops

description: Zosterops metcalfii exigua Murphy Zosterops metcalfii exigua Murphy, 1929: 5 (Shortland Island, Solomon Group). Now Zosterops metcalfii exiguus Murphy, 1929. See Mees, 1961a: 154–156, Mayr and Diamond, 2001: 396, and van Balen, 2008: 461. HOLOTYPE: AMNH 220057, male, collected on Shortland Island, 07.05S, 155.45E (Times Atlas), Solomon Islands, on 13 December 1927, by Rollo H. Beck on the Whitney South Sea Expedition (no. 29941). COMMENTS: The AMNH number of the holotype was cited in the original description and the range was given as Shortland, Choiseul, Bougainville, and Buka islands. Paratypes are: Choiseul Island, males, AMNH 220050–220054, females, AMNH 220055, 220056, 221931–221933; Shortland Island, males, AMNH 220058–220073, females, AMNH 220074–220080; Bougainville Island, males, AMNH 221934–221950, females, AMNH 221951–221959; Buka Island, males, AMNH 221960, 221961, females, AMNH 221962–221964. Of these, the following were exchanged: AMNH 220064 and 220080 to CM; AMNH 220067 and 220071 to NRM; AMNH 221939 to ANSP, AMNH 221946 to ZIN. Ten specimens were exchanged with Rothschild and when that collection came to AMNH, the specimens were renumbered: AMNH 220054 (to 700646), 220060 (to 700642), 220065 (to 700643), 220076 (to 700644), 220079 (to 700645), 221935 (to 700635), 221937 (to 700636), 221947 (to 700637), 221953 (to 700638). Mayr and Diamond (2001: 396) did not recognize exiguus, synonymizing it with the nominate subspecies.
description: Published as part of Mary, 2011, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 9. Passeriformes: Zosteropidae And Meliphagidae, pp. 1-193 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2011 (348) on page 20
description: {"references": ["Mees, G. F. 1961 a. A systematic review of the Indo-Australian Zosteropidae (Part II). Zoologische Verhandelingen 50: 3 - 168, 4 pls.", "Mayr, E., and J. M. Diamond. 2001. The birds of northern Melanesia. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 492 pp.", "van Balen, S. 2008. Family Zosteropidae (whiteeyes). In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliot, and D. Christie (editors), Handbook of birds of the world, vol. 13, Penduline-tits to shrikes: 402 - 485. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 879 pp., 60 pls., 536 photographs."]}
Optical and Electrical Simulations of Advanced Silicon Based Solar Cell Devices
Creators: name: Vet, B.
name: Grancic, B.
name: Isabella, O.
name: Solntsev, S.
name: Zeman, M.
Publisher: name: WIP-Munich
Year: 2009
Subjects: Thin Films Solar Cells
Amorphous and Microcrystalline Silicon Solar Cells

description: 24th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, 21-25 September 2009, Hamburg, Germany; 2682-2688
description: Due to the increasing complexity of thin-film silicon photovoltaic devices, the role of computer modelling for studying and
designing these devices becomes increasingly important. The device simulator ASA was used to study two of these advanced devices,
(i) a micromorph silicon tandem solar cell with photonic-crystal intermediate reflector (PcMM); and (ii) a thin-film crystalline silicon
hetero junction solar cell on glass (CSG). Optical and also electrical simulations of PcMM with a photonic crystal intermediate
reflector, which consists of a stack of ZnO and n-type amorphous silicon layers, were carried out. Simulations proved to be an
efficient tool for designing and tuning the photonic-crystal structure for optimal current matching of the micromorph solar cell. The
simulations indicated that photonic-crystal structure caused a loss in the photocurrent due to the absorption of light that was scattered
at the front TCO of the PcMM solar cell. Efficiency limits of CSG solar cells in a heterojunction configuration were investigated.
Effect of the c-Si base-layer thickness, minority charge-carrier life time ( ) and back contact surface recombination velocity (SLn) on
the solar cell efficiency was studied. New features of the ASA program enabled us to study the optical losses in the individual layers
of the CSG solar cell and the collection losses due to the base layer quality represented by  and back surface passivation quality
represented by SLn. Optimal thickness of the base layer was determined with respect to base layer quality and back surface
passivation. Simulations demonstrated an important role of light trapping for increasing the absorption in thin crystalline silicon base
layer.
Fluctuation theorem for entropy production of a partial system in the weak coupling limit
Creators: name: Gupta, Deepak
name: Sabhapandit, Sanjib
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Small systems in contact with a heat bath evolve by stochastic dynamics. Here we show that, when one such small system is weakly coupled to another one, it is possible to infer the presence of such weak coupling by observing the violation of the steady state fluctuation theorem for the partial entropy production of the observed system. We give a general mechanism due to which the violation of the fluctuation theorem can be significant, even for weak coupling. We analytically demonstrate on a realistic model system that this mechanism can be realized by applying an external random force to the system. In other words, we find a new fluctuation theorem for the entropy production of a partial system, in the limit of weak coupling.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
National Register of Historic Places Registration Form for BOMARC
Creators: name: Cullinane, John J.
Publisher: name: John Cullinane Associates
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: BOMARC
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/86294/bomarc
subject: Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85893/joint-base-mcguire-dix-lakehurst
subject: New Jersey (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/1367/new-jersey-state-territory
subject: Woodland
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/13/woodland
subject: PaleoIndian
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/4/paleoindian
subject: Archaic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/8/archaic
subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/25/historic
subject: Resource Extraction / Production / Transportation Structure or Features
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/272/resource-extraction-production-transportation-structure-or-features
subject: Archaeological Feature
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/339/archaeological-feature
subject: Non-Domestic Structures
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/309/non-domestic-structures
subject: Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/251/domestic-structure-or-architectural-complex

description: This is the original National Register of Historic Places nomination form for the Boeing Michigan Aeronautical Research Center (BOMARC) Facility. The BOMARC facility contains 110 one and two-stoy buildings and structures that operated as an autonomous strategic air defense missile site between 1959 and 1972. The historic district includes 108 contributing resources (84 missile shelters and 24 support buildings and structures) and 2 non-contributing resources. The BOMARC facility is considered NRHP eligible under Criteria A and C.
Zosterops floridana Rothschild and Hartert
Creators: name: , Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Zosteropidae
Zosterops

description: Zosterops floridana Rothschild and Hartert Zosterops floridana Rothschild and Hartert, 1901b: 180 (Florida Island). Now Zosterops metcalfii floridanus Rothschild and Hartert, 1901. See Mees, 1961a: 156–157, Mayr and Diamond, 2001: 396, and van Balen, 2008: 461. LECTOTYPE: AMNH 700653, adult male, collected on Nggela Sule (5 Florida) Island, 09.05S, 160.15E (USBGN, 1974b), Solomon Islands, on 28 December 1900, by Albert Eichhorn for Albert S. Meek (no. 2704). From the Rothschild Collection. COMMENTS: No type was designated in the original description nor was the number of specimens examined given, although measurements were published for more than one of each sex. Hartert (1920: 436) listed the type as specimen no. 2704, thus designating it the lectotype. Paralectotypes in AMNH, all collected on Nggela Sula, are: AMNH 700654 (Meek no. 2706), male, 28 December 1900; AMNH 700655 (2719), male, 31 December 1900; AMNH 700656 (2715), male, 29 December 1900; AMNH 700657 (2737), male, 22 January 1901; AMNH 700660 (2705), female, 28 December 1900.
description: Published as part of Mary, 2011, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 9. Passeriformes: Zosteropidae And Meliphagidae, pp. 1-193 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2011 (348) on page 20
description: {"references": ["Rothschild, W., and E. Hartert. 1901 b. List of a collection of birds from Kulambangra and Florida islands, in the Solomons Group. Novitates Zoologicae 8: 179 - 189.", "Mees, G. F. 1961 a. A systematic review of the Indo-Australian Zosteropidae (Part II). Zoologische Verhandelingen 50: 3 - 168, 4 pls.", "Mayr, E., and J. M. Diamond. 2001. The birds of northern Melanesia. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 492 pp.", "van Balen, S. 2008. Family Zosteropidae (whiteeyes). In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliot, and D. Christie (editors), Handbook of birds of the world, vol. 13, Penduline-tits to shrikes: 402 - 485. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 879 pp., 60 pls., 536 photographs.", "Hartert, E. 1920. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. B. Types in the general collection (cont'd.). Novitates Zoologicae 27: 425 - 505."]}
Implementation of Boron Emitters Using BCL3 Diffusion Process for Industrial Silicon Solar Cells Fabrication
Creators: name: Oliver, C.
name: , B.
name: Cuminal, Y.
name: Foucaran, A.
name: Gauthier, M.
name: Pellegrin, Y.
Publisher: name: WIP-Munich
Year: 2010
Subjects: Wafer-Based Silicon Solar Cells and Materials Technology
Mono- and Multicrystalline Silicon Materials and Cells

description: 25th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition / 5th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion, 6-10 September 2010, Valencia, Spain; 1930-1933
description: This work is devoted to the study of boron doping diffusion process using BCl3 as a doping source
(patent pending) in an industrial scale furnace (LYDOP TM Boron), which is developed by Semco Engineering for
silicon solar cells applications. The boron diffusion process is described as a function of different parameters
(temperature, gas flow rates, time…) using the low-pressure option offered by the LYDOP TM system. In this paper,
we especially evaluate the process capability to realize uniform boron emitter for 125x125 mm² n-type
multicrystalline silicon (mc-Si) solar cells. The boron doping profile and the sheet resistance of the p+/n structure
were characterized using SIMS (Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry) analysis and four-point probe measurements
respectively. The process conditions were optimized to obtain boron emitters with sheet resistance in the 40-100 Ω/sq
range and a within wafer uniformity of less than 5%. Electrical properties of the boron emitter solar cell structure of
around 70 Ω/sq were characterized. By lifetime measurements we also demonstrate that the phosphorus gettering
effect is more efficient when phosphorus BSF (Back Surface Field) is performed after the boron emitter formation.
Diphoton and Dark Matter from Cascade Decay
Creators: name: Huang, Fa Peng
name: Li, Chong Sheng
name: Liu, Ze Long
name: Wang, Yan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a simplified model to study the possible new heavy diphoton resonance from cascade decay of a heavier particle at colliders, which may be related to the dark matter or other new physics beyond the standard model. Model-independent constraints and predictions on the allowed couplings for generating the observed diphoton data are studied in detail. We demonstrate that this scenario can be tested by the possible four-photon signal or the $WW/ZZ/Zγ$ resonances. Meanwhile, this cascade decay scenario also provides us with the dark matter candidates, which is consistent with the observed dark matter relic density.
description: 23 pages, 19 figures, 2 tables, version accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
Laser-Ablation Behavior of Thin-Film Materials Used in Silicon and CIGSe Based Solar Cells
Creators: name: Richter, M.
name: Schultz, C.
name: Bonse, J.
name: Pahl, H.-U.
name: Endert, H.
name: Rau, B.
name: Schlatmann, R.
name: Quaschning, V.
name: Stegemann, B.
name: Fink, F.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2011
Subjects: Thin Film Solar Cells
CIS and Related Ternary and Quaternary Thin Film Solar Cells

description: 26th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 2943-2946
description: Structuring of thin-film photovoltaic modules requires basic knowledge of the laser – thin-film
interaction in order to adapt the accessible laser parameters, like wavelength, power, repetition rate and scribing
speed whilst taking into account the specific material properties of the layer. We have studied the nanosecond laserablation
behavior of corresponding layers (i) of silicon based thin-film solar cells with a-Si/μc-Si tandem absorber
type and (ii) of back contact and absorber layer of CIGSe solar cells. The respective ablation threshold fluences were
determined as integrative parameters describing the specific laser – material interaction. For the threshold
determination we used two different methods and developed a new analytical approach taking into account scribing
through the glass substrate as it is preferred for most structuring processes. This was done by analyzing the thin film
ablation results by means of optical microscopy, profilometry, scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Moreover, we
determined the incubation coefficient of the regarded material layers which allows us to predict quantitatively the
influence of the spot overlap on the scribing threshold.
Plasmonic Photovoltaics: Near-Field of Metal Nanowire Assemblies for Solar Cell Efficiency Enhancement
Creators: name: Dmitruk, N.L.
name: Korovin, A.V.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2011
Subjects: Advanced Photovoltaics : New Concepts and Ultra-High Efficiency
Fundamental Studies

description: 26th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 237-240
description: Analysis of main principles of plasmonic photovoltaics relatively the enhancement of efficiency of
solar cells (SC) by means of light trapping in thin film SC is considered in this report. Theoretical analysis and
corresponding calculations of light transmittance enhancement into semiconductor due to light trapping via excitation
of local (surface) plasmons and surface plasmon polaritons in periodic metal nanoparticles and nanowires array has
been performed. The calculations have been performed for hexagonal lattice of nanoparticles or for rectangular cross
section metal wires. The differential formalism method using the covariant form of Maxwell’s equations in
curvilinear coordinate system has been used. Local distributions of electric field in plasmonic nanostructures are
calculated for metal nanoparticles & nanowires in both s- and p-polarizaion of incident light. Then the light
transmittance in far-field (wave) zone and the local generation rate of electron-hole pairs in near-field zone have been
calculated using the spatial distribution of Poynting vector.
Angular/spectral distributions of transmittance and position/spectral distributions of generation rates in nearfield
zone have complicate non-homogeneous character due to excitation of surface plasmons and surface plasmon
polaritons. It was shown that the main high near-field generation is localized in so-called hot points on the
nanoparticles/nanowires surface. Averaged perpendicular to interface generation rate for p-polarization of light has
near-field component, which phenomenologically can be considered as some additional term in boundary conditions
for differential equations describing the photocurrent formation in solar cells.
Symmetry constraints on many-body localization
Creators: name: Potter, Andrew C.
name: Vasseur, Romain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive general constraints on the existence of many-body localized (MBL) phases in the presence of global symmetries, and show that MBL is not possible with symmetry groups that protect multiplets (e.g. all non-Abelian symmetry groups). Based on simple representation theoretic considerations, we derive general Mermin-Wagner-type principles governing the possible alternative fates of non-equilibrium dynamics in isolated, strongly disordered quantum systems. Our results rule out the existence of MBL symmetry protected topological phases with non-Abelian symmetry groups, as well as time-reversal symmetry protected electronic topological insulators, and in fact all fermion topological insulators and superconductors in the 10-fold way classification. Moreover, extending our arguments to systems with intrinsic topological order, we rule out MBL phases with non-Abelian anyons as well as certain classes of symmetry enriched topological orders.
description: 7 pages + 1 table. Published version
Viscoelastic Study of PV Module Encapsulant for the Prediction of Thermal Durability
Creators: name: Aoyagi, T.
name: Kuramitsu, M.
name: Yamamoto, E.
name: Ogawa, S.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2011
Subjects: Components for PV Systems
PV Modules

description: 26th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 3295-3297
description: In this paper, dynamic viscoelastic analysis of PV module encapsulant was carried out for the prediction of
the thermal durability of long time use. Polyolefin(PO) sheets cross-linked by electron beam radiation were used for the
study, and steady state shear rate was estimated from the dynamic viscoelastic analysis. On the other hand, accelerated
creep behavior was experimentally determined by laminated sheets (glass/encapsulant/dummy cell/encapsulant/back
sheet) exposed at T=120 and a pitch angle of 80 degree. Comparing the steady state shear rate estimated by the
dynamic viscoelastic analysis and the velocity of the creep test, high correlation between both results was found. This
result suggests that the complex creep behavior of the real PV module can be described by the simple viscoelastic
analysis, and the displacement of PV cell under the condition of creep test can be estimated by this analysis. Furthermore,
based on the estimation, we found that the PO sheet have sufficient durability in terms of thermal characteristic as
material for encapsulation.
Optimal Matching of Very Large Scale PV (VLS-PV) Systems to the Israeli Grid
Creators: name: Solomon, A.A.
name: Faiman, D.
name: Meron, G.
Publisher: name: WIP-Munich
Year: 2008
Subjects: PV Systems
Grid-connected Applications

description: 23rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition, 1-5 September 2008, Valencia, Spain; 3281-3284
description: This paper addresses the problem of matching the often rapidly changing output of a very large PV system to the ability of a power grid to rapidly shut down turbines in order to save fuel. As a first approximation to approaching this problem we have employed a full year of hourly generation data, provided by the Israel Electric Corporation, and the corresponding hourly meteorological data from the Negev Radiation Survey. Four types of calculation are performed: (a) assuming 100% grid flexibility with no PV storage; (b) assuming 65% grid flexibility (as suggested by the IEC data) with no storage; (b) addressing the potential solarization of only the spinning reserve without storage; (d) the latter with the incorporation of storage.
The asymptotic behavior of the correspondence chromatic number
Creators: name: Bernshteyn, Anton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Alon proved that for any graph $G$, $χ_\ell(G) = Ω(\ln d)$, where $χ_\ell(G)$ is the list chromatic number of $G$ and $d$ is the average degree of $G$. Dvořák and Postle recently introduced a generalization of list coloring, which they called correspondence coloring. We establish an analogue of Alon's result for correspondence coloring; namely, we show that $χ_c(G) = Ω(d/\ln d)$, where $χ_c(G)$ denotes the correspondence chromatic number of $G$. We also prove that for triangle-free $G$, $χ_c(G) = O(Δ/\ln Δ)$, where $Δ$ is the maximum degree of $G$ (this is a generalization of Johansson's result about list colorings). This implies that the correspondence chromatic number of a regular triangle-free graph is, up to a constant factor, determined by its degree.
description: 15 pages; a few typos fixed
Public Promotion of PV Building Integration in the City of Barcelona
Creators: name: Castells, C.
name: Vela Pitarch, J.
name: Miguel, M.
name: Serrasolses, J.
name: Vallvé, X.
Publisher: name: WIP-Munich
Year: 2008
Subjects: PV Systems
PV Applications in the Built Environment

description: 23rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition, 1-5 September 2008, Valencia, Spain; 3296-3299
description: The City Council of Barcelona, since 2000, has promoted the integration of PV plants on public buildings of Barcelona. The goal of this programme is normalize the presence of PV in a high density city. Since then a total of 1,6 MWp have been installed. An especial effort to involve architects and municipal technical personnel to reach a good PV integration level has been done. Those are the previous steps before to approve a PV solar ordinance which would made mandatory a photovoltaic installation on the new and refurbished buildings in Barcelona.
Comparative Analysis of PV Parameters of CIGSeS Thin-Film Solar Cells Prepared by Two Different Two-Step Techniques
Creators: name: Dhere, N.G.
name: Kaul, A.
name: Pethe, S.A.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2011
Subjects: Thin Film Solar Cells
CIS and Related Ternary and Quaternary Thin Film Solar Cells

description: 26th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 3055-3058
description: This research focuses on comparison of semiconductor properties of CIGSeS thin-film solar cells
prepared by two techniques. One set of samples were prepared by selenization using metallorganic selenium
precursors and sulfurization using H2S gas in a conventional furnace. The other set of samples were prepared by rapid
thermal processing of metallic precursors with a layer of evaporated elemental selenium and sulfurized in H2S gas. A
comparison of the light and dark I-V for the solar cells with best efficiencies was carried out to understand the
relationship between the PV parameters and the processing technique.
Changes in Contact Resistance of Different Metals to Magnetron Sputtered ITO while Annealing
Creators: name: Ziegler, J.
name: Xia, L.
name: Zejnelovic, R.
name: Borchert, D.
Publisher: name: WIP-Munich
Year: 2010
Subjects: Wafer-Based Silicon Solar Cells and Materials Technology
Mono- and Multicrystalline Silicon Materials and Cells

description: 25th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition / 5th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion, 6-10 September 2010, Valencia, Spain; 1740-1743
description: In this work we compare the contact formation of silver, aluminium, chrome, titanium, nickel,
palladium, and copper on magnetron sputtered indium tin oxide (ITO) and the change of the contact resistance
during a low temperature annealing step. Test structures after Schroder and Meier were prepared to measure the
sheet resistance of the ITO layers on glass, as well as the specific contact resistance between ITO and the metal.
We saw for all metals besides aluminium no significant changes in the contact resistance after annealing. The
sheet resistances of the ITO layers changed after the annealing depending on the base pressure before starting the
sputter process. No significant changes in the optical properties of the ITO layers could be observed.
Computer Controlled Steady State Photo Carrier Grating Set-Up
Creators: name: Eray, S.
name: Öztürk, T.
name: Eray, A.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2011
Subjects: Advanced Photovoltaics : New Concepts and Ultra-High Efficiency
Fundamental Studies

description: 26th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 241-246
description: The steady state photo carrier grating technique (SSPCG) is one of the most promising methods of
determining the values of diffusion length and minority carrier lifetime in a-Si:H and its alloys. Although the
experimental and analysis techniques of SSPCG method are well established, a special care should be taken in
controlling the mirrors to be coincident the two laser beams on the sample, during the motion of the sample on a
straight line. Aiming that purpose, we have designed and construct our SSPCG set-up in a computer controlled
manner. In this study we have presented the explanations for the several mechanical parts (such as worm gear rotator,
sample carrier, mirror rotator, beam shutter) and control units (such as main board, mirror rotator connection board,
sample movement control board, data collecting board). The software has been also developed by using Turbo Pascal
7.0 programming language to control the whole system. We discussed also the required conditions of SSPCG method
to obtain reliably the diffusion length.
SUNCITIES: Final Results of a 3.05 MWp European Project and the Merits of Urban Planning
Creators: name: Den Hertog, J.
name: Edrich, W.
name: Pfatischer, R.
name: Clark, R.
name: Verhoef, L.A.
name: Westerhuis, R.
name: Oomen, T.
name: Koppen, W.
Publisher: name: WIP-Munich
Year: 2008
Subjects: PV Systems
PV Applications in the Built Environment

description: 23rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition, 1-5 September 2008, Valencia, Spain; 3292-3295
description: In this ambitious and innovative project, local and regional authorities, together with social and private sector housing developers, have implemented low to zero-emission urban developments. They aim to demonstrate that PV can be implemented in a normal but appealing way when fully integrated in the urban planning process. This paper reports on the results of the SunCities project and the merits of integration of PV in the urban planning process. The risks associated with large-scale PV are identified, and ways to manage these for the traditionally risk-avoiding building industry have been found. Other results were lower PV prices, a new laminate mounting system and a guarantee fund. The large scale (number of houses) is still appealing architecturally because of the wide variety of roof integration of PV-systems: flat roof PV systems on consoles, straightforward integration of PV on southoriented sloping roofs up to very challenging architectural/aesthetical solutions for PV with vertical panels.
Probing the multiplicity of young massive stars with NIR interferometry and high-resolution imaging techniques
Creators: name: Emma, Bordier
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Most main sequence massive stars (~70%) belong to short-period binaries, a fact that does not reflect the binary parameters measured among populations of newly born massive stars. To bridge the gap between these two regimes, we need to obtain strong constrains on the origin of the pairing mechanism and the birth orbital properties. Different scenarios have been proposed to produce close binaries, such as the migration that can occur in the framework of disk fragmentation, in which massive binaries are originally formed at large separations and then harden on a time-scale of ~2 Myr. Testing this scenario requires to detect a significant number of relatively massive companions at separations corresponding to the expected size of the accretion disk. In my talk, I will describe how optical interferometry (GRAVITY) and high-angular resolution techniques (NACO) are of great importance in characterizing multiplicity at birth, on two different datasets. From the interferometric model fitting of the visibility amplitudes and closure phases, I will present some of my latest exciting results, including two important concepts: the multiplicity and companion fraction. In M17, we find a multiplicity fraction of 100% with 2.3 companions orbiting the central stars on average. Similarly, I will show a handful of preliminary multiplicity results from high-angular resolution images taken with NACO. These results will be compared to other recent studies and I will discuss the connection with the current star formation theories.
Bifacial Silicon Solar Cell under Frequency Modulation and Monochromatic Illumination: Recombination Velocities and Associated Equivalent  Electrical Circuits
Creators: name: Ly, I.
name: Zerbo, I.
name: Wade, M.
name: Ndiaye, M.
name: Dieng, A.
name: Diao, A.
name: Thiam, N.
name: Thiam, A.
name: Dione, M.M.
name: Barro, F.I.
name: Maiga, A.S.
name: Sissoko, G.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2011
Subjects: Advanced Photovoltaics : New Concepts and Ultra-High Efficiency
Fundamental Studies

description: 26th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 298-301
description: We present in this paper the determination of the equivalent electrical circuits associated to the
recombination velocities for a bifacial silicon solar cell under frequency modulation and monochromatic illumination.
This determination is based on Bode diagram that is the variations of the phase and the module of the back surface
and intrinsic junction recombination velocities. Their dependence on illumination wavelength is also shown.
Zosterops lutea subsp. headlandi Mathews
Creators: name: , Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Zosteropidae
Zosterops

description: Zosterops lutea headlandi Mathews Zosterops lutea headlandi Mathews, 1923b: 36 (Point Headland [sic], North Mid-west Australia). Now Zosterops luteus balstoni Ogilvie-Grant, 1909. See Mees, 1961a: 125–131, Schodde and Mason, 1999: 685–686, and van Balen, 2008: 462. LECTOTYPE: AMNH 700479, unsexed, collected at Port Hedland (not Headland), 20.19S, 118.34E (USBGN, 1957), Western Australia, Australia, in October 1907. From the Mathews Collection (no. 2839) via the Rothschild Collection. COMMENTS: In the original description, Mathews gave only the type locality of Point Hedland and mentioned no additional range or his catalog number of the type. AMNH 700479 bears a Rothschild Collection label, a Mathews Collection label, marked ‘‘Type of headlandi’’ by Mathews, and a ‘‘Figured’’ label, indicating that the specimen was illustrated in Mathews (1923a: pl. 506, bottom right fig., opp. p. 156, text p. 165), where the specimen bearing only the month and year, October 1907, is said to be the type of headlandi, thereby designating it the lectotype. Mathews had two additional specimens from Port Hedland, paralectotypes: AMNH 700477, female, collected 7 October 1914 and AMNH 700478, female, collected 27 October 1914. Both of these, collected by F.L. Whitlock, were originally in the H.L. White Collection, and were probably acquired from White during Mathews’ 1914 visit to Australia; they were not cataloged by Mathews.
description: Published as part of Mary, 2011, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 9. Passeriformes: Zosteropidae And Meliphagidae, pp. 1-193 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2011 (348) on page 21
description: {"references": ["Mathews, G. M. 1923 b. Additions and corrections to my lists of the birds of Australia. Austral Avian Record 5: 33 - 44.", "Mees, G. F. 1961 a. A systematic review of the Indo-Australian Zosteropidae (Part II). Zoologische Verhandelingen 50: 3 - 168, 4 pls.", "Schodde, R., and I. J. Mason. 1999. The directory of Australian birds. Passerines. Collingwood, Victoria: CSIRO Publishing, 851 pp.", "van Balen, S. 2008. Family Zosteropidae (whiteeyes). In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliot, and D. Christie (editors), Handbook of birds of the world, vol. 13, Penduline-tits to shrikes: 402 - 485. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 879 pp., 60 pls., 536 photographs.", "Mathews, G. M. 1923 a. The birds of Australia. Vol. 11, pts. 1 - 3. London: H. F. and G. Witherby, 1 - 208, pls. 491 - 508."]}
Giant clumps in the FIRE simulations: a case study of a massive high-redshift galaxy
Creators: name: Oklopcic, Antonija
name: Hopkins, Philip F.
name: Feldmann, Robert
name: Keres, Dusan
name: Faucher-Giguere, Claude-Andre
name: Murray, Norman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The morphology of massive star-forming galaxies at high redshift is often dominated by giant clumps of mass ~10^8-10^9 Msun and size ~100-1000 pc. Previous studies have proposed that giant clumps might have an important role in the evolution of their host galaxy, particularly in building the central bulge. However, this depends on whether clumps live long enough to migrate from their original location in the disc or whether they get disrupted by their own stellar feedback before reaching the centre of the galaxy. We use cosmological hydrodynamical simulations from the FIRE (Feedback in Realistic Environments) project that implement explicit treatments of stellar feedback and ISM physics to study the properties of these clumps. We follow the evolution of giant clumps in a massive (stellar mass ~10^10.8 Msun at z=1), discy, gas-rich galaxy from redshift z>2 to z=1. Even though the clumpy phase of this galaxy lasts over a gigayear, individual gas clumps are short-lived, with mean lifetime of massive clumps of ~20 Myr. During that time, they turn between 0.1% and 20% of their gas into stars before being disrupted, similar to local GMCs. Clumps with M>10^7 Msun account for ~20% of the total star formation in the galaxy during the clumpy phase, producing ~10^10 Msun of stars. We do not find evidence for net inward migration of clumps within the galaxy. The number of giant clumps and their mass decrease at lower redshifts, following the decrease in the overall gas fraction and star-formation rate.
description: 20 pages, 19 figures; revised version, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Optical and Electrical Properties of Electron Beam Crystallised Thin Film Silicon Solar Cells on Glass Substrates
Creators: name: Amkreutz, D.
name: Müller, J.
name: Schmidt, M.
name: Haschke, J.
name: Hänel, T.
name: Schulze, T.F.
Publisher: name: WIP-Munich
Year: 2009
Subjects: Thin Films Solar Cells
Thin Film Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells and Wafer Equivalents

description: 24th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, 21-25 September 2009, Hamburg, Germany; 2506-2509
description: Polycrystalline silicon on glass has been prepared by zone melting crystallization of 7-15 μm thick
amorphous/nano-crystalline silicon layers with a line shaped electron beam. Silicon was deposited onto glass substrates,
covered by SiC/SiC:B-layers, which act as adhesive layer and barrier against impurity diffusion. Si crystallites are grown
ranging from several 100μm up to cm in length. A 30 nm thin a-Si:H(n) emitter deposited by PECVD and covered with an
80 nm ZnO layer and an Al grid completes the solar cell structure glass/SiC/poly-Si/a-Si:H/ZnO/Al. In the planar cell
without any light trapping and without post annealing, open circuit voltages of 487mV, short circuit currents up to
12.6mA·cm-2 and a fill factor of 63% resulting in 3.5% efficiency have been obtained.
Enhancement and Inhibition of Spontaneous Photon Emission by Resonant Silicon Nanoantennas
Creators: name: Bouchet, Dorian
name: Mivelle, Mathieu
name: Proust, Julien
name: Gallas, Bruno
name: Ozerov, Igor
name: Garcia-Parajo, Maria F.
name: Gulinatti, Angelo
name: Rech, Ivan
name: De Wilde, Yannick
name: Bonod, Nicolas
name: Krachmalnicoff, Valentina
name: Bidault, Sébastien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Substituting noble metals for high-index dielectrics has recently been proposed as an alternative strategy in nanophotonics to design broadband optical resonators and circumvent the ohmic losses of plasmonic materials. In this report, we demonstrate that subwavelength silicon nanoantennas can manipulate the photon emission dynamics of fluorescent molecules. In practice, it is showed that dielectric nanoantennas can both increase and decrease the local density of optical states (LDOS) at room temperature, a process that is inaccessible with noble metals at the nanoscale. Using scanning probe microscopy, we analyze quantitatively, in three dimensions, the near-field interaction between a 100 nm fluorescent nanosphere and silicon nanoantennas with diameters ranging between 170 nm and 250 nm. Associated to numerical simulations, these measurements indicate increased or decreased total spontaneous decay rates by up to 15 % and a gain in the collection efficiency of emitted photons by up to 85 %. Our study demonstrates the potential of silicon-based nanoantennas for the low-loss manipulation of solid-state emitters at the nanoscale and at room temperature.
Zosterops lutea subsp. hecla Mathews
Creators: name: , Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Zosteropidae
Zosterops

description: Zosterops lutea hecla Mathews Zosterops lutea hecla Mathews, 1912b: 48 (Hecla Island, Parry Harbour). Now Zosterops luteus luteus Gould, 1843. See Mees, 1961a: 124–125, Schodde and Mason, 1999: 685–686, and van Balen, 2008: 462. HOLOTYPE: AMNH 700495, adult male, collected on Hecla Island, 13.58S, 126.00E (USBGN, 1957), Parry Harbour, Northern Territory, Australia, on 14 November 1909, by G.F. Hill. From the Mathews Collection (no. 5658) via the Rothschild Collection. COMMENTS: Mathews cited his catalog number of the holotype in the original description. In addition to Hill’s original label, the holotype bears Mathews and Rothschild type labels and a ‘‘Figured’’ label, indicating that the specimen was illustrated in Mathews (1923a: pl. 506, lower left fig., opp. p. 156, text p. 165), where it was confirmed as the type of hecla. Mathews cataloged the single specimen.
description: Published as part of Mary, 2011, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 9. Passeriformes: Zosteropidae And Meliphagidae, pp. 1-193 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2011 (348) on page 21
description: {"references": ["Mathews, G. M. 1912 b. Additions and corrections to my reference list to the birds of Australia. Austral Avian Record 1: 25 - 52.", "Mees, G. F. 1961 a. A systematic review of the Indo-Australian Zosteropidae (Part II). Zoologische Verhandelingen 50: 3 - 168, 4 pls.", "Schodde, R., and I. J. Mason. 1999. The directory of Australian birds. Passerines. Collingwood, Victoria: CSIRO Publishing, 851 pp.", "van Balen, S. 2008. Family Zosteropidae (whiteeyes). In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliot, and D. Christie (editors), Handbook of birds of the world, vol. 13, Penduline-tits to shrikes: 402 - 485. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 879 pp., 60 pls., 536 photographs.", "Mathews, G. M. 1923 a. The birds of Australia. Vol. 11, pts. 1 - 3. London: H. F. and G. Witherby, 1 - 208, pls. 491 - 508."]}
Stacked PECVD Backside Dielectrics: An Option for a Firing Stable Passivation of Industrial Type Screen-Printed Silicon Solar Cells
Creators: name: Joos, S.
name: Hess, U.
name: Seren, S.
name: Terheiden, B.
name: Hahn, G.
Publisher: name: WIP-Munich
Year: 2010
Subjects: Wafer-Based Silicon Solar Cells and Materials Technology
Mono- and Multicrystalline Silicon Materials and Cells

description: 25th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition / 5th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion, 6-10 September 2010, Valencia, Spain; 1875-1878
description: On the way to higher efficiencies and reduced costs material quality has to increase while wafer
thickness decreases. With industrial screen-printed Cz solar cells reaching above 19% efficiency [1] the wellestablished
Al-BSF is a limiting factor for further improvement. Simple and cost effective to deposit dielectrics with
good characteristics for backside passivation have to be found. Our approach is a multilayer stack-system consisting
of amorphous silicon carbide (SiCx), silicon oxide (SiO2) and silicon nitride (SiNx). This system enables us to achieve
a low surface recombination velocity of 7.6 cm/s although a transparent SiCx layer with high carbon content
(CH4/SiH4 flow rate of 8) is used. SiCx passivates n- and p-doped silicon at high deposition rates and low deposition
temperatures. The cross compatibility of the used dielectrics enables us to deposit the stack system within one
deposition step.
Low Substrate Temperature Deposited CdTe Solar Cells with an Alternative Recrystallization Process
Creators: name: Salavei, A.
name: Rimmaudo, I.
name: Piccinelli, F.
name: Allodi, V.
name: Romeo, A.
name: Bosio, A.
name: Romeo, N.
name: Mazzamuto, S.
name: Menossi, D.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2011
Subjects: Thin Film Solar Cells
CdTe Solar Cells

description: 26th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 3030-3034
description: In this paper we describe a vacuum evaporation deposition process where the substrate temperature does
not exceed 450°C and we study a recrystallization process which avoids the use of CdCl2, which is a carcinogenic
material, compared with the standard procedure. In our process CdS and CdTe are deposited at pressures of 10-6 mbar in
the same chamber by thermal evaporation and with substrate temperature of 150°C and 340°C, respectively. The
CdTe/CdS/TCO stacks are then put in a quartz chamber and, after having previously pumped the chamber down to 10-5
mbar, a controlled mixture of argon and chlorine containing gas are fluxed with a substrate temperature in a range
between 400°C and 450°C. The morphological properties of the single layers are studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD),
atomic force microscopy (AFM) and the electrical properties of the finished devices will be presented by means of
current-voltage (I-V) measurements.
A deep convolutional neural network approach to single-particle recognition in cryo-electron microscopy
Creators: name: Zhu, Yanan
name: Ouyang, Qi
name: Mao, Youdong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Background: Single-particle cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) has become a popular tool for structural determination of biological macromolecular complexes. High-resolution cryo-EM reconstruction often requires hundreds of thousands of single-particle images. Particle extraction from experimental micrographs thus can be laborious and presents a major practical bottleneck in cryo-EM structural determination. Existing computational methods of particle picking often use low-resolution templates as inputs for particle matching, making it possible to cause reference-dependent bias. It is critical to develop a highly efficient template-free method to automatically recognize particle images from cryo-EM micrographs. Results: We developed a deep learning-based algorithmic framework, DeepEM, for single-particle recognition from noisy cryo-EM micrographs, enabling automated particle picking, selection and verification in an integrated fashion. The kernel of DeepEM is built upon a convolutional neural network (CNN) of eight layers, which can be recursively trained to be highly "knowledgeable". Our approach exhibits improved performance and high precision when tested on the standard KLH dataset. Application of DeepEM to several challenging experimental cryo-EM datasets demonstrates its capability in avoiding selection of un-wanted particles and non-particles even when true particles contain fewer features. Conclusions: The DeepEM method derived from a deep CNN allows automated particle extraction from raw cryo-EM micrographs in the absence of templates, which demonstrated improved performance, objectivity and accuracy. Application of this novel approach is expected to free the labor involved in single-particle verification, thus promoting the efficiency of cryo-EM data processing.
description: 26 pages, 6 figures, 1 table
Restricted thermodynamic fluctuations and the Ruppeiner geometry of black holes
Creators: name: Sahay, Anurag
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermodynamic fluctuation metrics in Ruppeiner's formalism are worked out for Kerr-AdS black holes in the extended state space. The implications of constraints upon the state space geometry and their correspondence with thermodynamical ensembles are explicitly worked out in the most general setting. The state space scalar curvature for a given ensemble is found to be sensitive to the instabilities/phase transitions therein. In particular, it is found that the appropriate Ruppeiner scalar curvature does encode critical phenomena in the Kerr-AdS black holes. A detailed study is undertaken of the curvature contour of the state space of the 4d Kerr-AdS black hole and suitable inferences are drawn. In particular, thermodynamic geometry suggests an instability in the Schwarzschild-AdS limit for all the ensembles except the pressure ensemble which is equivalent to the unextended state space of the Kerr-AdS black holes. The extrinsic geometry of the ensemble hypersurfaces is introduced and its relevance to constrained thermodynamic fluctuations discussed. A new interpretation for the thermodynamic curvature of black hole systems is suggested.
description: published version, title trimmed to reflect the general applicability of the formalism presented, abstract tightened, the content of previous version pared down a bit to retain the essentials, double column format for physical review format, the results are unaltered