cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Beauty Physics in Lattice Gauge Theory
Creators: name: Sommer, Rainer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We summarize the present status of lattice gauge theory computations of the leptonic decay constants $f_D$ and $f_B$. The various sources of systematic errors are explained in a manner easily understood by the non--expert. The results obtained by the different groups are then systematically compared. As a result, we derive estimates for $f_D$ and $f_B$ in the quenched approximation through an appropriate combination of the data available from the different groups. Since we account for a possible lattice spacing dependence, the final errors are quite large. However, it is now well known how these uncertainties can be reduced. For the decay constant of heavy--light pseudoscalar mesons with masses of 1-2~GeV, an interesting comparison of a full QCD result with the corresponding simulation in the quenched approximation can be done. Effects of sea quarks of mass $m_s$ are below the statistical accuracy of these simulations. Related quantities, like $B$--parameters, the spectrum of beauty--hadrons and the breaking of the QCD string are discussed briefly.
description: 68 pages (all figures included), DESY 93-011 (WUB 94-04)
Vancouver and his great voyage : the story of a Norfolk sailor, Captian Geo. Vancouver, R.N., 1757-1798
Creators: name: Anderson, G. H.
Publisher: name: King's Lynn : Thew & Son
Year: 2015

description: "The first biography of Vancouver, reprinted from the Lynn Advertiser, 1922. It remains a useful record of the Vancouver family and their connection with the town of King's Lynn." -- Strathern, G. M. , & Edwards, M. H. (1970). Navigations, traffiques & discoveries, 1774-1848: A guide to publications relating to the area now British Columbia. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 7.
Menzies' journal of Vancouver's voyage, April to October, 1792. Edited, with botanical and ethnological notes, by C. F. Newcombe, M. D. and a biographical note by J. Forsyth
Creators: name: Menzies, Archibald, 1754-1842
Publisher: name: Victoria : William H. Cullin, Printer to the King's Most Excellent Majesty
Year: 2016

description: "'It was deemed advisable for the present to publish only that portion which related to Vancouver Island and Puget Sound' : p.iii. Edited from a transcript in the B.C. Archives; original ms. in the British Museum. Another section of the journal was published in the California Historical Society Quarterly, vo1.2, 1924. Appendix: Plants collected by Menzies.- Notes, ethnographical, etc.- Bibliography.- Maps and charts." -- Strathern, G. M., & Edwards, M. H. (1970). Navigations, traffiques & discoveries, 1774-1848: A guide to publications relating to the area now British Columbia. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, pp. 202-203.

"Archives of British Columbia. Memoir No. V."-- title page.
Where is the large radius limit?
Creators: name: Morrison, David R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: By properly accounting for the invariance of a Calabi-Yau sigma-model under shifts of the $B$-field by integral amounts (analagous to the $θ$-angle in QCD), we show that the moduli spaces of such sigma-models can often be enlarged to include ``large radius limit'' points. In the simplest cases, there are holomorphic coordinates on the enlarged moduli space which vanish at the limit point, and which appear as multipliers in front of instanton contributions to Yukawa couplings. (Those instanton contributions are therefore suppressed at the limit point.) In more complicated cases, the instanton contributions are still suppressed but the enlarged space is singular at the limit point. This singularity may have interesting effects on the effective four-dimensional theory, when the Calabi-Yau is used to compactify the heterotic string.
description: 5 pages with 2 figures, LaTeX and epsf.tex (Talk presented at the STRINGS'93 conference, May 24--29, 1993, Berkeley
The journal of John Work, a chief-trader of the Hudson's Bay Co. during his expedition from Vancouver to the Flatheads and Blackfeet of the Pacific Northwest, edited, and with an account of the fur trade in the Northwest, and life of Work
Creators: name: Work, John, 1792-1861
Publisher: name: Cleveland : Arthur H. Clark Company
Year: 2016

description: "1,000 copies printed. Original mss. in B.C. Archives. Published from a transcript made in the Archives for Professor E.S. Meany. Contents: P.13. Preface.- PP[15]-53. [Phillips, P.C.] The fur trade in the northwest.- pp[551-6g. Life of John Work.- pp[721-176. The journal of John Work. 1831-1832.- Appendix. pp[177]-181. [Two letters of John Work]- P[183] Original letters of John Work to Edward Ermatinger [a list only]- PP[185]-190. A bibliography of the fur trade in the Northwest." -- Strathern, G. M., & Edwards, M. H. (1970). Navigations, traffiques & discoveries, 1774-1848: A guide to publications relating to the area now British Columbia. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 326.
Additional file 2 of What are the information needs and concerns of individuals with Polycystic Kidney Disease? Results of an online survey using Facebook and social listening analysis
Creators: name: Ma, Tiffany
name: Lambert, Kelly
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Table S2. Summary of social listening analysis of frequently asked questions by individuals with PKD and their carers using Google ‘people questions ask’.
Dynamics of driven translocation of semiflexible polymers
Creators: name: Suhonen, Pauli M.
name: Linna, Riku P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study translocation of semiflexible polymers driven by force $f_d$ inside a nanometer-scale pore using our three-dimensional Langevin dynamics model. We show that the translocation time $τ$ increases with increasing bending rigidity $κ$. Similarly, the exponent $β$ for the scaling of $τ$ with polymer length $N$, $τ\sim N^β$, increases with increasing $κ$ as well as with increasing $f_d$. By comparing waiting times between semiflexible and fully flexible polymers we show that for realistic $f_d$ translocation dynamics is to a large extent, but not completely, determined by the polymer's elastic length measured in number of Kuhn segments $N_{\rm Kuhn}$. Unlike in driven translocation of flexible polymers, friction related to the polymer segment on the trans side has a considerable effect on the resulting dynamics. This friction is intermittently reduced by buckling of the polymer segment in the vicinity of the pore opening on the trans side. We show that in the experimentally relevant regime, where viscosity is higher than in computer simulation models, the probability for this buckling increases with increasing $f_d$, giving rise to larger contribution to trans side friction at small $f_d$. Similarly to flexible polymers, we find significant center of mass diffusion of the cis side polymer segment. This speeds up translocation, which effect is larger for smaller $f_d$. However, this speed-up is smaller than the slowing down due to the trans side friction. At large enough $N_{\rm Kuhn}$, the roles can be seen to be reversed and the dynamics of flexible polymers be reached. However, for example, polymers used in translocation experiments of DNA, are elastically so short, that the finite-length dynamics outlined here applies.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures
Results on exact solutions of low energy string theory
Creators: name: Garfinkle, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A family of solutions to low energy string theory is found. These solutions represent waves traveling along "extremal black strings"
description: 8 pages, plain tex
A Fireside Chat with Rakhi Kumar
Creators: name: Kumar, Rakhi
name: Rajgopal, Shiva
Publisher: name: University of Notre Dame
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 41
subject: Environmental sciences

description: Rakhi Kumar's sustainability journey began in business school amid corporate scandals like Enron, leading her to focus on governance and ESG. After roles at Moody’s and IIF, she joined State Street and later Liberty Mutual, where she oversees sustainability. She highlights the insurance industry's early engagement with climate risk and Liberty’s pragmatic approach to scenario analysis. She warns against rigid climate strategies, advocating for resilience, adaptation, and flexibility in the transition to a low-carbon economy.
Quenched QCD at finite density
Creators: name: Kogut, J. B.
name: Lombardo, M-P
name: Sinclair, D. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Simulations of quenched $QCD$ at relatively small but {\it nonzero} chemical potential $μ$ on $32 \times 16^3$ lattices indicate that the nucleon screening mass decreases linearly as $μ$ increases predicting a critical chemical potential of one third the nucleon mass, $m_N/3$, by extrapolation. The meson spectrum does not change as $μ$ increases over the same range, from zero to $m_π/2$. Past studies of quenched lattice QCD have suggested that there is phase transition at $μ= m_π/2$. We provide alternative explanations for these results, and find a number of technical reasons why standard lattice simulation techniques suffer from greatly enhanced fluctuations and finite size effects for $μ$ ranging from $m_π/2$ to $m_N/3$. We find evidence for such problems in our simulations, and suggest that they can be surmounted by improved measurement techniques.
description: 23 pages, Revtex
Additional file 3 of What are the information needs and concerns of individuals with Polycystic Kidney Disease? Results of an online survey using Facebook and social listening analysis
Creators: name: Ma, Tiffany
name: Lambert, Kelly
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary Table S3: Categorisation of all Facebook Groups posts.
ClimEmpower: User Driven Climate Applications Empowering Regional Resilience
Creators: name: Petricioli, Lucija
name: Pale, Predrag
name: Kezdorf, Vesna
name: Vurnek, Marija
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Introduction to the project and a call for participation in the Croatian Community of Practitioners and cooperation with other regional projects and initiatives.

Presented in poster form at 4th SCIENTIFIC-EXPERT CONFERENCE "Adaptations to climate change and preservation of marine ecosystems of the Adriatic Sea", held in Krk, Croatia, from 6th to 8th October 2023
Additional file 2: of Carry-over effects of urban larval environments on the transmission potential of dengue-2 virus
Creators: name: Evans, Michelle
name: Shiau, Justine
name: Solano, Nicole
name: Brindley, Melinda
name: Drake, John
name: Murdock, Courtney
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Figure S1. Bias in VC due to not accounting for site-level carry-over effects across land class and season. (PDF 7 kb)
N=1 Supercurrents of Eleven-dimensional Supergravity
Creators: name: Becker, Katrin
name: Becker, Melanie
name: Butter, Daniel
name: Linch, William D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Eleven-dimensional supergravity can be formulated in superspaces locally of the form $\mathbf X\times Y$ where $\mathbf X$ is 4D $N=1$ conformal superspace and $Y$ is an arbitrary 7-manifold admitting a $G_2$-structure. The eleven-dimensional 3-form and the stable 3-form on $Y$ define the lowest component of a gauge superfield on $\mathbf X \times Y$ that is chiral as a superfield on $\mathbf X$. This chiral field is part of a tensor hierarchy giving rise to a superspace Chern-Simons action and its real field strength defines a lifting of the Hitchin functional on $Y$ to the $G_2$ superspace $\mathbf X\times Y$. These terms are those of lowest order in a superspace Noether expansion in seven $N=1$ conformal gravitino superfields $Ψ$. In this paper, we compute the $O(Ψ)$ action to all orders in the remaining fields. The eleven-dimensional origin of the resulting non-linear structures is parameterized by the choice of a complex spinor on $Y$ encoding the off-shell 4D $N=1$ subalgebra of the eleven-dimensional super-Poincare algebra.
Additional file 1 of Challenging the status quo: results of an acceptability and feasibility study of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) management pathways in Indonesian primary care
Creators: name: Ekawati, Fitriana Murriya
name: Emilia, Ova
name: Gunn, Jane
name: Licqurish, Sharon
name: Lau, Phyllis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Guiding questions used in the evaluation interviews/focus groups.
Transformations and BRST-Charges in 2+1 Dimensional Gravitation
Creators: name: Fülöp, Géza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Canonical transformations relating the variables of the ADM-, Ashtekar's and Witten's formulations of gravity are computed in 2+1~dimensions. Three different forms of the BRST-charge are given in the 2+1 dimensional Ashtekar formalism, two of them using Ashtekar's form of the constraints and one of them using the forms suggested by Witten. The BRST-charges are of different rank.
description: 10 pages
Phase Diagram of An SU(2)xSU(2) Scalar-Fermion Model with Massless Decoupled Doublers
Creators: name: Alonso, J. L.
name: Lesmes, F.
name: Rivas, E.
name: Boucaud, Ph.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the phase structure of the chiral SU(2)xSU(2) scalar-fermion model on the lattice using the Zaragoza proposal for chiral fermions. The numerical result agrees with an analytic study based on the use of weak and strong Yukawa coupling expansions combined with the mean field approach. The phase diagram consits of four phases: paramagnetic(PM), ferromagnetic(FM), antiferromagnetic(AFM) and ferrimagnetic (FI). The transition lines separating these four phases intersect at one quadruple point.
description: 11 pages in plain TeX + 1 figure in PostScript appended after the string: %%%%% FIGURE %%%%%% . ADDED A NEW REFERENCE: S.Zenkin
COGNITIVE ALCHEMY: PROBING EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE'S ROLE AND ADAPTIVE LEARNING CAPACITIES IN AI-DRIVEN TRANSFORMATIONS OF THE AUTOMOTIVE MANUFACTURING SECTOR
Creators: name: MEENA G
name: SEETHALAKSHMI B
name: V MOHANA SUNDARI
name: K. SANTHANALAKSHMI
name: KANMANI G R
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Emotional Intelligence, Artificial Intelligence, Automotive Manufacturing, Adaptive Learning, Cognitive Alchemy, Industry 4.0.

description: Abstract

This study aims to explore the impact of cognitive alchemy, where EI is included into the learning process and added to AI in the context of automotive manufacturing sector transformation. Based on cognitive psychology, machine Learning, and industrial Engineering, this study questions, how and through what ways EI enhances AI ambidexterity collaboration in manufacturing. Variables: Cognitive ability Emotional stability Employee cynicism Risk management learning capital & AI ambidexterity Employee opinion Business performance SEM of independent variables cognitive ability, emotional stability, employee cynicism, risk management, learning capital on business performance through the mediator of AI ambidexterity was carried out on a sample of 196 from the automotive manufacturing sector. It was followed by the analysis of correlation, use of regression analysis, and mediation analysis. Regarding the research hypotheses, the findings show that emotional stability has a positive and a direct effect on AI ambidexterity and business performance. This is because from the analysis it was evident that if emotional intelligence skills are promoted and if manufacturing organisations embrace learning-oriented culture, then the effectiveness of AI in manufacturing will be endowed. Its findings can be of great use for decision makers in automotive businesses and organisations, to inform choices regarding the implementation of new technologies, the skill and training needs of the personnel, and the aspiration towards the improvement of organisational culture for the purpose of attaining competitive advantage in the automobile manufacturing domain dominated by AI applications.
Adventures of the first settlers on the Oregon or Columbia River; edited with historical introduction and notes by Milo Milton Quaife. With map
Creators: name: Ross, Alexander, 1783-1856
Publisher: name: Chicago : R. R. Donnelley & Sons Company
Year: 2016

description: "Binder's title: Adventures on the Oregon." -- Strathern, G. M., & Edwards, M. H. (1970). Navigations, traffiques & discoveries, 1774-1848: A guide to publications relating to the area now British Columbia. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 254.
Super-Instantons in Gauge Theories and Troubles with Perturbation Theory
Creators: name: Patrascioiou, A.
name: Seiler, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In gauge theories with continuous groups there exist classical solutions whose energy vanishes in the thermodynamic limit (in any dimension). The existence of these super-instantons is intimately related to the fact that even at short distances perturbation theory can fail to produce unique results. This problem arises only in non-Abelian models and only starting at O(1/beta^2).
description: 9 pages, 1 figure available on request from the authors
Additional file 1: of Incidence of tuberous sclerosis and age at first diagnosis: new data and emerging trends from a national, prospective surveillance study
Creators: name: Ebrahimi-Fakhari, Daniel
name: Mann, Lilian
name: Poryo, Martin
name: Graf, Norbert
name: RĂźdiger Von Kries
name: Heinrich, Beate
name: Ebrahimi-Fakhari, Darius
name: Flotats-Bastardas, Marina
name: Gortner, Ludwig
name: Zemlin, Michael
name: Meyer, Sascha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine
Developmental Biology
Science Policy

description: TSC Questionnaire ESPED Germany. (PDF 75 kb)
Analytic calculation of high order corrections to quantum phase transitions of ultracold Bose gases in bipartite superlattices
Creators: name: Lin, Zhi
name: Liu, Wanli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We clarify some technical issues in the present generalized effective-potential Landau theory (GEPLT) that makes the GEPLT more consistent and complete. Utilizing this clarified GEPLT, we analytically study the quantum phase transitions of ultracold Bose gases in bipartite superlattices at zero termparture. The corresponding quantum phase boundaries are analytically calculated up to the third-order hopping, which are in excellent agreement with the quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) simulations.
description: 7pages, 4figures
All rational one-loop Einstein-Yang-Mills amplitudes at four points
Creators: name: Nandan, Dhritiman
name: Plefka, Jan
name: Travaglini, Gabriele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: All four-point mixed gluon-graviton amplitudes in pure Einstein-Yang-Mills theory with at most one state of negative helicity are computed at one-loop order and maximal powers of the gauge coupling using D-dimensional generalized unitarity. The resulting purely rational expressions take very compact forms. We comment on the color-kinematics duality picture and a relation to collinear limits of pure gluon amplitudes.
description: 36 pages, many figures
Additional file 2 of Challenging the status quo: results of an acceptability and feasibility study of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) management pathways in Indonesian primary care
Creators: name: Ekawati, Fitriana Murriya
name: Emilia, Ova
name: Gunn, Jane
name: Licqurish, Sharon
name: Lau, Phyllis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Reporting checklist for quality improvement study.
COGNITIVE ALCHEMY: PROBING EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE'S ROLE AND ADAPTIVE LEARNING CAPACITIES IN AI-DRIVEN TRANSFORMATIONS OF THE AUTOMOTIVE MANUFACTURING SECTOR
Creators: name: MEENA G
name: SEETHALAKSHMI B
name: Dr. V MOHANA SUNDARI
name: Dr. MARTIN SELVAKUMAR MOHANAN
name: Dr. K. SANTHANALAKSHMI
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Emotional Intelligence, Artificial Intelligence, Automotive Manufacturing, Adaptive Learning, Cognitive Alchemy, Industry 4.0.

description: Abstract

This study aims to explore the impact of cognitive alchemy, where EI is included into the learning process and added to AI in the context of automotive manufacturing sector transformation. Based on cognitive psychology, machine Learning, and industrial Engineering, this study questions, how and through what ways EI enhances AI ambidexterity collaboration in manufacturing. Variables: Cognitive ability Emotional stability Employee cynicism Risk management learning capital & AI ambidexterity Employee opinion Business performance SEM of independent variables cognitive ability, emotional stability, employee cynicism, risk management, learning capital on business performance through the mediator of AI ambidexterity was carried out on a sample of 196 from the automotive manufacturing sector. It was followed by the analysis of correlation, use of regression analysis, and mediation analysis. Regarding the research hypotheses, the findings show that emotional stability has a positive and a direct effect on AI ambidexterity and business performance. This is because from the analysis it was evident that if emotional intelligence skills are promoted and if manufacturing organisations embrace learning-oriented culture, then the effectiveness of AI in manufacturing will be endowed. Its findings can be of great use for decision makers in automotive businesses and organisations, to inform choices regarding the implementation of new technologies, the skill and training needs of the personnel, and the aspiration towards the improvement of organisational culture for the purpose of attaining competitive advantage in the automobile manufacturing domain dominated by AI applications.
Pioneers in Canada
Creators: name: Johnston, Harry, 1858-1927
Publisher: name: London : Blackie and Son Limited ; Glasgow : Blackie and Son Limited ; Bombay : Blackie and Son Limited
Year: 2016

description: "Publication date from English Catalogue of Books. 'List of the chief authorities': pp. 13-14. Written from secondary sources for the general reader. Traces the exploration of Canada from the first European contacts to the early 19th century, with a chapter on Alexander Mackenzie. Reprinted by Blackie in 1923."-- Strathern, G. M., & Edwards, M. H. (1970). Navigations, traffiques & discoveries, 1774-1848: A guide to publications relating to the area now British Columbia. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 149-150.
Spectrum of the Dirac operator in a QCD instanton liquid: two versus three colors
Creators: name: Verbaaarschot, Jacobus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Approximating the sum over all gauge field configurations in the QCD partition function by a liquid of instantons, we calculate the spectrum of the Dirac operator for two and three colors and for 0, 1 and 2 flavors. We find a remarkable difference in the spectrum near zero virtuality between 2 and 3 colors, which can be explained in terms of chiral random matrix theory. For two colors the Dirac operator is real, and the appropriate random matrix ensemble has real matrix elements. For three colors the Dirac operator is complex, and the spectrum can be described by a random matrix ensemble with complex matrix elements. These results provide further evidence that the spectrum near zero virtuality is universal and is completely determined by symmetries.
description: 12 pages and 2 figures (available on request), SUNY-NTG-94/6
The Temperature dependence of the magneto-resistance peak in highly disordered superconductors
Creators: name: Doron, Adam
name: Tamir, Idan
name: Levinson, Tal
name: Gorniaczyk, Franzisca
name: Shahar, Dan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Highly disordered superconductors have a rich phase diagram. At a moderate magnetic field (B) the samples go through the superconductor-insulator quantum phase transition. In the insulating phase, the resistance increases sharply with B up to a magneto-resistance peak beyond which the resistance drops with B. In this manuscript we follow the temperature (T) evolution of this magneto-resistance peak. We show that as T is reduced, the peak appears at lower B's approaching the critical field of the superconductor-insulator transition. Due to experimental limitations we are unable to determine whether the T=0 limiting position of the peak matches that of the critical field or is at comparable but slightly higher B. We show that, although the peak appears at different B values, its resistance follows an activated T dependence over a large T range with a prefactor that is very similar to the quantum of resistance for cooper-pairs.
Additional file 3: of How to squat? Effects of various stance widths, foot placement angles and level of experience on knee, hip and trunk motion and loading
Creators: name: Lorenzetti, Silvio
name: Ostermann, Mira
name: Zeidler, Fabian
name: Zimmer, Pia
name: Jentsch, Lina
name: List, Renate
name: Taylor, William
name: Schellenberg, Florian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S3. Averaged values of the knee moment in the frontal plane [Nm/Kg] as a function of the knee adduction angle [Â°] in the experienced cohort with the wooden bar (e) and with extra load on the barbell (e+) for all nine positions. (PDF 189 kb)
Additional file 1 of Prevalence and factors associated with ocular morbidity among prisoners of Luzira prison (Uganda)
Creators: name: Zalwango, Charity
name: Ayebare, Pauline
name: Mwanja, Pius
name: Denis, Erima
name: Kasadhakawo, Moses
name: Mugerwa, Micheal
name: Ampaire, Anne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire to assess the prevalence and factors associated with ocular morbidity among prisoners of Luzira prison, Uganda, a cross sectional study.
The quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society. Volume XXIV. March, 1923 - December, 1923
Creators: name: Oregon Historical Society
Publisher: name: Eugene : Koke-Tiffany Co.
Year: 2017

description: "Title varies: v. 1-26 (March 1900-June 1926) as Quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society. Supersedes the society's Sources of the history of Oregon. Indexed in International index. Table of contents for each issue; index for annual bound volumes. A cumulative index for v. 1-40 (1900-1939) was published in 1941. Cumulative index for v. 41-60 in process." -- Lowther, B. J., & Laing, M. (1968). A bibliography of British Columbia: Laying the foundations, 1849-1899. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 160.

 "Title varies. To vol.26, December, 1925, as Quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society. Superseded the Society's Sources of the history of the Oregon. Indexes for annual bound volumes; cumulative indexes for vols. 1-40, 1900-1939, and vols.41-60, 1940-1960. Also indexed in the International Index. Includes articles and reviews of importance for the pre-colonial period of British Columbia." -- Strathern, G. M., & Edwards, M. H. (1970). Navigations, traffiques & discoveries, 1774-1848: A guide to publications relating to the area now British Columbia. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 230.
Climate Risk and Asset Prices
Creators: name: Giglio, Stefano
Publisher: name: University of Notre Dame
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 41
subject: Environmental sciences

description: Financial markets help manage climate risks by shifting investments toward green assets and enabling risk-sharing globally. This requires prices to reflect climate risks accurately. Real estate, being location-dependent, provides insights into physical risks like floods and wildfires. A study on U.S. coastal states found that exposed homes (to sea level rise) were priced lower when climate concerns increased. Similarly, in stock markets, firms with strong environmental scores performed better during climate-related crises. This suggests climate risks are priced in asset markets, though further research is needed for better risk measures and financial instruments.
Additional file 1: of Carry-over effects of urban larval environments on the transmission potential of dengue-2 virus
Creators: name: Evans, Michelle
name: Shiau, Justine
name: Solano, Nicole
name: Brindley, Melinda
name: Drake, John
name: Murdock, Courtney
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Effect of temperature within a season. Model results from GZLMs estimating the effect of temperature within a season. Binomial models were fit with a logit-link function. Except for those models predicting infection metrics and vector competence, site was included as a random effect. Table S2. Additional variation in residuals explained by temperature. Model results from fitting temperature to residuals of original models (land class Ă season) for each response variable. In all models, temperature did not explain any additional variation, as evidenced by low mean sum of squares and F-statistics. (PDF 18 kb)
McCullagh of Aiyansh
Creators: name: Moeran, J. W. W. (Joseph William Wright)
Publisher: name: London : Marshall Brothers, Limited
Year: 2017

description: "The story of the Church of England mission at Aiyansh on the Nass River and the work of its missionary, James McCullagh, among the Tsimshian Indians.
Second edition: London, 1923?" -- Lowther, B. J., & Laing, M. (1968). A bibliography of British Columbia: Laying the foundations, 1849-1899. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 182.

"McCullagh and his wife served the Niska Indians at Aiyansh on the Nass River, as Church of England missionaries from 1883 until his death in 1921. Also: 2nd ed. [1923?]" -- Edwards, M. H., Lort, J. C. R., & Carmichael, W. J. (1975). A bibliography of British Columbia: Years of growth, 1900-1950. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 197.
Additional file 1: of PPARG2 Pro12Ala polymorphism influences body composition changes in severely obese patients consuming extra virgin olive oil: a randomized clinical trial
Creators: name: Rodrigues, Ana
name: Rosa, Lorena
name: Silveira, Erika
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S1. Changes in the body composition and metabolic parameters after 12 weeks of nutritional intervention. (DOCX 66 kb)
Silicon-plasmonic integrated circuits for terahertz signal generation and coherent detection
Creators: name: Harter, Tobias
name: Muehlbrandt, Sascha
name: Ummethala, Sandeep
name: Schmid, Alexander
name: Hahn, Lothar
name: Freude, Wolfgang
name: Koos, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optoelectronic signal processing offers great potential for generation and detection of ultra-broadband waveforms in the THz range, so-called T-waves. However, fabrication of the underlying high-speed photodiodes and photoconductors still relies on complex processes using dedicated III-V semiconductor substrates. This severely limits the application potential of current T-wave transmitters and receivers, in particular when it comes to highly integrated systems that combine photonic signal processing with optoelectronic conversion to THz frequencies. In this paper, we demonstrate that these limitations can be overcome by plasmonic internal photoemission detectors (PIPED). PIPED can be realized on the silicon photonic platform and hence allow to leverage the enormous opportunities of the associated device portfolio. In our experiments, we demonstrate both T-wave signal generation and coherent detection at frequencies of up to 1 THz. To proof the viability of our concept, we monolithically integrate a PIPED transmitter and a PIPED receiver on a common silicon photonic chip and use them for measuring the complex transfer impedance of an integrated T-wave device.
description: 10 pages + 7 pages Supplementary Information
Pioneer days in British Columbia : reminiscences
Creators: name: Sillitoe, Violet E.
Publisher: name: Vancouver : Evans & Hastings
Year: 2017

description: "Mostly reminiscences, personal in content, which cover the duration of Bishop Acton Windeyer Sillitoe's episcopate from 1879 to 1894." -- Lowther, B. J., & Laing, M. (1968). A bibliography of British Columbia: Laying the foundations, 1849-1899. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 182.
Asymptotic Behavior of the $T^3 \times R$ Gowdy Spacetimes
Creators: name: Grubisic, Boro
name: Moncrief, Vincent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new evidence in support of the Penrose's strong cosmic censorship conjecture in the class of Gowdy spacetimes with $T^3$ spatial topology. Solving Einstein's equations perturbatively to all orders we show that asymptotically close to the boundary of the maximal Cauchy development the dominant term in the expansion gives rise to curvature singularity for almost all initial data. The dominant term, which we call the ``geodesic loop solution'', is a solution of the Einstein's equations with all space derivatives dropped. We also describe the extent to which our perturbative results can be rigorously justified.
description: 30 pages
Loop Action for Lattice U(1) Gauge Theory
Creators: name: Aroca, J. M.
name: Fort, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is showed that the very recently introduced Lagrangian $loop$ formulation of the lattice Maxwell theory is equivalent to the Villain form in 2+1 dimensions. A transparent description of the classical $loop$ action is given in pure geometrical terms for the $2+1$ and $3+1$ dimensional cases.
Semiclassical Effects and the Onset of Inflation
Creators: name: Calzetta, E.
name: Sakellariadou, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a class of exact solutions to the constraint equations of General Relativity coupled to a Klein - Gordon field, these solutions being isotropic but not homogeneous. We analyze the subsequent evolution of the consistent Cauchy data represented by those solutions, showing that only certain special initial conditions eventually lead to successfull Inflationary cosmologies. We argue, however, that these initial conditions are precisely the likely outcomes of quantum events occurred before the inflationary era.
description: 22 pages, file written in RevTex
British Columbia och dess svenska innebyggare : historia, topografi, klimat, resurser, biografi
Creators: name: Bergman, Hans
Publisher: name: Victoria : [Hans Bergman]
Year: 2017

description: "Has fifty pages of general history and a few biographical sketches of Swedes who arrived in the province before the turn of the century." -- Lowther, B. J., & Laing, M. (1968). A bibliography of British Columbia: Laying the foundations, 1849-1899. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 181.
Thermodynamic stability criterion and fluctuation theory in nonextensive thermodynamics
Creators: name: Yahui, Zheng
name: Jiulin, Du
name: Faku, Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have constructed a nonextensive thermodynamic formalism consisting of two sets of parallel Legendre transformation structures in previous papers. One is the physical set and the other is the Lagrange set. In this paper we study the thermodynamic stability criterion with a dual interpretation of the thermodynamic relations and quantities. By recourse to the assumption that volume in nonextenstive system is nonadditive, we conclude that it is the physical pressure that is responsible for the mechanical balance between any two parts in a given nonextensive system. It is verified that in the physical set of transformation structures, the stability criterion can be expressed in terms of heat capacity and isothermal compressibility. We also discuss the fluctuation theory in nonextensive thermodynamics.
description: 13 pages, 41 references
Additional file 4 of DeepProg: an ensemble of deep-learning and machine-learning models for prognosis prediction using multi-omics data
Creators: name: Poirion, Olivier B.
name: Jing, Zheng
name: Chaudhary, Kumardeep
name: Huang, Sijia
name: Garmire, Lana X.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional File 4: (Figure S1-S5): Additional information including details of DeepProg model and its comparison with other methods. Figure S1. Autoencoder hidden-layer features significantly associated with survival for each omic data type and cancer type. Figure S2. Compare the performance of DeepProg vs. a simple model based on stage stratification (stage I + II vs. Stage III + IV) on 32 cancer types, on their distributions of the –log10(log-rank p value) of stratified survival curves differences. And compare the performance of DeepProg vs. a simple model based on late stage (Stage III / IV) STAD (B-C) and COAD (D-E): DeepProg survival plots; (B, D): survival plots using stage stratification (C, E). Figure S3. Kaplan-Meier plots for each cancer type, where the survival risk group stratification is determined by SNF, with the same datasets used from the DeepProg analysis in Figure 2A. Figure S4. DeepProg has significantly better (more significant) log-rank p values compared to the baseline Cox-PH model. Figure S5. COAD and READ mutual predictability analysis using RNA as features. A) Subtypes inferred with DeepProg for COAD and used to predict READ subtypes. B) READ subtypes inferred with DeepProg and used to predict COAD subtypes.
Scattering phases on finite lattices in the broken phase of the four-dimensional O(4)-ϕ^4 theory
Creators: name: Goeckeler, M.
name: Kastrup, H. A.
name: Westphalen, J.
name: Zimmermann, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: According to a proposal of Luescher it is possible to determine elastic scattering phases in infinite volume from the energy spectrum of two-particle states in a periodic box. We demonstrate the applicability of this method in the broken phase of the four-dimensional O(4) non-linear sigma-model in a Monte Carlo study on finite lattices. This non-perturbative approach also permits the study of unstable particles, the sigma-particle in our case. We observe the sigma-resonance and extract its mass and width. In all scattering channels investigated the results are completely consistent with perturbative calculations.
description: 46 pages uuencoded Postscript, file 1 contains text with tables (29 pages), file 2 contains figures (17 pages), complete ps-file available via anonymous ftp at thphys.physik.rwth-aachen.de in directory pub/scat, preprints HLRZ Juelich 94-8 and Aachen PITHA 94/11
Chemical modeling of internal photon-dominated regions surrounding deeply embedded HC/UCHII regions
Creators: name: Stéphan, Gwendoline
name: Schilke, Peter
name: Bourlot, Jacques Le
name: Schmiedeke, Anika
name: Choudhury, Rumpa
name: Godard, Benjamin
name: Sánchez-Monge, Álvaro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We aim to investigate the chemistry of internal photon-dominated regions surrounding deeply embedded hypercompact and ultracompact HII regions. We search for specific tracers of this evolutionary stage of massive star formation that can be detected with current astronomical facilities. We modeled hot cores with embedded HC/UCHII regions, by coupling the astrochemical code Saptarsy to a radiative transfer framework obtaining the spatio-temporal evolution of abundances as well as time-dependent synthetic spectra. In these models where we focused on the internal PDR surrounding the HI region, the gas temperature is set to the dust temperature and we do not include dynamics thus the density structure is fixed. We compared this to hot molecular core models and studied the effect on the chemistry of the radiation field which is included in the HII region models only during the computation of abundances. In addition, we investigated the chemical evolution of the gas surrounding HII regions with models of different densities at the ionization front, different sizes of the ionized cavity and different initial abundances. We obtain the time evolution of synthetic spectra for a dozen of selected species as well as ratios of their integrated intensities. We find that some molecules such as C, N2H+, CN, and HCO do not trace the inner core and so are not good tracers to distinguish the HII/PDR regions to the HMCs phase. On the contrary, C+ and O trace the internal PDRs, in the two models starting with different initial abundances, but are unfortunately currently unobservable with the current achievable spatial resolution because of the very thin internal PDR (r < 100 AU). In addition, we find that the abundance profiles are highly affected by the choice of the initial abundances, hence the importance to properly define them.
Continuous Family of Einstein-Yang-Mills Wormholes
Creators: name: Donets, E. E.
name: Gal'tsov, D. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that for some particular value of the cosmological constant depending on the gauge coupling constant a continuous one-parameter family of Einstein-Yang-Mills wormholes exists which interpolates between the instanton and the gravitating meron solutions. In contradistinction with the previously known solutions the topological charge of these wormholes is not quantized. For all of them the contribution of gravity to the action exactly cancels that of the gauge field.
description: 15 pages
Black Open Access in Ukraine: Analysis of Downloading Sci-Hub Publications by Ukrainian Internet Users
Creators: name: Nazarovets, Serhii
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Introduction. High subscription fees to scholarly research journals provoke researchers to use illegal channels of access to scientific information. Analysis of statistical data on downloads of scholarly research papers by Ukrainian Internet users from illegal web resource can help to define gaps in information provision at the institutional or the state level for each scientific field. Problem Statement. To conduct an analysis of behavior and geography of downloads of scholarly research publications from illegal web resource Sci-Hub by Ukrainian Internet users within the period from September 1, 2015 to February 29, 2016. Purpose. To assess the information needs of Ukrainian researchers who download scientific papers from Sci-Hub. Materials and Methods. The used file is available at public domain and contains complete data of downloads of scholarly research articles from Sci-Hub for the period from September 1, 2015 to February 29, 2016. Inquiries of users with Ukrainian IP-addresses have been selected. Using DOI of downloaded articles enables finding the publishers and journal brands with the help of CrossRef API, whereas using the All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes makes it possible to identify the subject. Results. The study has shown that the most documents downloaded related to natural sciences (primarily, chemistry, physics, and astronomy), with Elsevier publications being the most frequently inquired by Ukrainian users of Sci-Hub and Internet users from Kyiv downloading the papers most actively. Conclusion. The obtained data are important for understanding the information needs of Ukrainian researchers and can be used to formulate an optimal subscription policy for providing access to information resources at Ukrainian R&D institutions.
Additional file 7 of DeepProg: an ensemble of deep-learning and machine-learning models for prognosis prediction using multi-omics data
Creators: name: Poirion, Olivier B.
name: Jing, Zheng
name: Chaudhary, Kumardeep
name: Huang, Sijia
name: Garmire, Lana X.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional File 7. Additional analysis of microRNA and methylation signatures between the worst survival subtype vs. the remaining samples in each cancer.