cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Substitution Effect by Deuterated Donors on Superconductivity in $κ$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$Cu[N(CN)$_2$]Br
Creators: name: Yoneyama, Naoki
name: Sasaki, Takahiko
name: Kobayashi, Norio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the superconductivity in the deuterated BEDT-TTF molecular substitution system $κ$-[(h8-BEDT-TTF)$_{1-x}$(d8-BEDT-TTF)$_x$]$_2$Cu[N(CN)$_2$]Br, where h8 and d8 denote fully hydrogenated and deuterated molecules, respectively. Systematic and wide range ($x$ = 0 -- 1) substitution can control chemical pressure finely near the Mott boundary, which results in the modification of the superconductivity. After cooling slowly, the increase of $T_{\textrm{c}}$ observed up to $x \sim$ 0.1 is evidently caused by the chemical pressure effect. Neither reduction of $T_{\textrm{c}}$ nor suppression of superconducting volume fraction is found below $x \sim$ 0.5. This demonstrates that the effect of disorder by substitution is negligible in the present system. With further increase of $x$, both $T_{\textrm{c}}$ and superconducting volume fraction start to decrease toward the values in $x$ = 1.
description: J. Phys. Soc. Jpn
Additional file 2 of The effect of season and post-fire on habitat preferences of the endangered Swayne’s hartebeest (Alcelaphus buselaphus swaynei) in Maze National Park, Ethiopia
Creators: name: Misganaw Tamrat
name: Anagaw Atickem
name: Diress Tsegaye
name: Evangelista, Paul
name: Afework Bekele
name: Stenseth, Nils
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2. The map shows the Swayne’s hartebeests’ spatial patterns in different seasons in Maze National Park (MNP). (A) Depicts Swayne’s hartebeest presence points during dry season. (B) Depicts early-dry and wet seasons Swayne’s hartebeest presence points. The main road crosses the park and is leading from Wolaita Sodo to Gofa (Saula) towns. Roads (red lines) inside the park used for patrolling purpose. Scouts use Monoqo camp site to control the southern portion of the park.
Scamandra jakli Rolčík 2008, sp. n.
Creators: name: Rolčík, Jakub
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Fulgoridae
Scamandra
Scamandra jakli

description: Scamandra jakli sp. n.
(Fig. 1)
 Type specimens. Holotype (male, JRCP): INDONESIA, Mentawai Isls., Siberut Isl., x. 2004, Stanislav Jákl leg. Paratypes: (1 male, 7 females, AKCB, JRCP, SJCP): INDONESIA, S Siberut, Salappa env., 50m a. s. l., vi. 2005, Stanislav Jákl leg.
 Description of holotype. Span of hemielytra 60.0 mm; hemielytra cinnamon-brown, basal two-thirds with red tinge, distinctly white dotted; distal third of hemielytra separated by S-shaped, white stripe, without white dots; basal twothirds of hind wings red, distal third cinnamon-brown, finely margined with white; entire body brown, dorsum of abdomen red; medial portion of dorsum covered by white scales; legs brown.
 Variation. The red colouration of the basal parts of the hemielytra varies in intensity. The span of the hemielytra in the female paratypes is 59.0–66.0 mm.; of the male paratype, 44.0 mm.
 Differential diagnosis. Scamandra jakli sp. n. is rather similar to S. hecuba Stal, 1863 (Fig. 2) from Western Sumatra and to S. semele Stal, 1863 (Fig. 3) from the southern part of the Malaysian Peninsula. Both species differ from S. jakli sp. n. in the following characters:
 S. hecuba —basal two-thirds of hemielytra intensive red without white dots; distal third of hemielytra separated by C-shaped white stripe; dorsum of abdomen not red.
 S. semele —hemielytra without white stripe separating distal third from the basal two-thirds; hind wings without white margination, their red portion with dark dots.
 Etymology. The species is named after the collector of all the type specimens, Stanislav Jákl, Prague.
 Acknowledgements. I would like to thank Stanislav Jákl (Prague, Czech Republic), who kindly provided me with the material; Svatopluk Bílý (National Museum, Prague), for his help with the manuscript; and two anonymous reviewers who reviewed the manuscript
description: Published as part of Rolčík, Jakub, 2008, Scamandra jakli sp. n. from Indonesia (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Fulguromorpha), pp. 56-58 in Zootaxa 1730 on pages 56-58
On the Lévy constants of Sturmian continued fractions
Creators: name: Bugeaud, Yann
name: Kim, Dong Han
name: Lee, Seul Bee
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11A55, 68R15

description: The Lévy constant of an irrational real number is defined by the exponential growth rate of the sequence of denominators of the principal convergents in its continued fraction expansion. Any quadratic irrational has an ultimately periodic continued fraction expansion and it is well-known that this implies the existence of a Lévy constant. Let $a, b$ be distinct positive integers. If the sequence of partial quotients of an irrational real number is a Sturmian sequence over $\{a, b\}$, then it has a Lévy constant, which depends only on $a$, $b$, and the slope of the Sturmian sequence, but not on its intercept. We show that the set of Lévy constants of irrational real numbers whose sequence of partial quotients is periodic or Sturmian is equal to the whole interval $[\log ((1+\sqrt 5)/2 ), + \infty)$.
description: 21 pages
New measurements of magnetic fields of roAp stars with FORS1 at the VLT
Creators: name: Hubrig, S.
name: Szeifert, T.
name: Schoeller, M.
name: Mathys, G.
name: Kurtz, D. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic fields play a key role in the pulsations of rapidly oscillating Ap (roAp) stars since they are a necessary ingredient of all pulsation excitation mechanisms proposed so far. This implies that the proper understanding of the seismological behaviour of the roAp stars requires knowledge of their magnetic fields. However, the magnetic fields of the roAp stars are not well studied. Here we present new results of measurements of the mean longitudinal field of 14 roAp stars obtained from low resolution spectropolarimetry with FORS1 at the VLT.
description: 5 pages, accepted for publication in A&A
New Formulation of the First Law of Black Hole Thermodynamics: A Stringy Analogy
Creators: name: Wu, S. Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the first laws of thermodynamics for a pair of systems made up of the two horizons of a Kerr-Newman black hole. These two systems are constructed in such a way that we only demand their ``horizon areas'' to be the sum and difference of that of the outer and inner horizons of their prototype. Remarkably, these two copies bear a striking resemblance to the right- and left-movers in string theory and D-brane physics. Our reformulation of the first law of black hole thermodynamics can be thought of as an analogy of thermodynamics of effective string or D-brane models.
description: 5 pages, no figure, revtex 4, one reference added and typesetting errors corrected
Soluble intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM)-1 detects invasive fungal infections in patients following liver transplantation
Creators: name: Decker, Sebastian O.
name: Incamps, Anne
name: Wilk, Henryk
name: Uhle, Florian
name: Bruckner, Thomas
name: Heininger, Alexandra
name: Zimmermann, Stefan
name: Arianeb Mehrabi
name: Mieth, Markus
name: Weiss, Karl Heinz
name: Weigand, Markus A.
name: Brenner, Thorsten
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Despite antifungal prophylaxis, liver transplanted patients are endangered by invasive fungal infections (IFI). Routinely used microbiological procedures are hallmarked by significant weaknesses, which may lead to a delay in antifungal treatment. Culture-based fungal findings, routinely used biomarkers of infection/inflammation (e.g., procalcitonin or C-reactive protein), as well as corresponding plasma concentrations of soluble Intercellular Adhesion Molecule (ICAM)-1 were analysed in 93 patients during a period of 28 days following liver transplantation (LTX). Plasmatic sICAM-1 was significantly elevated in patients affected by an IFI within the first 28 days in comparison to fungally colonised or unobtrusive LTX patients. sICAM-1 might therefore be helpful for the identification of IFI patients after LTX (e.g., Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC)-Area Under the Curve (AUC): 0.714 at 14d after LTX). The diagnostic performance of sICAM-1 was further improved by its combined use with different other IFI biomarkers (e.g., midregional proadrenomedullin). The diagnostic deficiencies of routinely used microbiological procedures for IFI detection in patients after LTX may be reduced by plasmatic sICAM-1 measurements. Clinical Trial Notation. German Clinical Trials Register: DRKS00005480
Macellina digitata Chen & Wang 1993
Creators: name: Hennemann, Frank H.
name: Conle, Oskar V.
name: Zhang, Weiwei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Phasmida
Diapheromeridae
Macellina
Macellina digitata

description: Macellina digitata Chen & Wang, 1993
[Chen & Wang,1993: 472; Wang, Chen & He, 1995: 65; Chen & Chen, 1997: 74; Chen, 1999b: 37]
 Baeckea frutescens [Myrtaceae]
description: Published as part of Hennemann, Frank H., Conle, Oskar V. & Zhang, Weiwei, 2008, Figures 12 – 17. Cnipsomorpha Erinacea N. Gen. N In Descriptions Of A New Genus And Three New Species Of Phasmatodea From Southwest China (Insecta: Phasmatodea), pp. 1-77 in Zootaxa 1735 on page 53, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.180817
Efficient and robust chiral resolution by composite pulses
Creators: name: Torosov, Boyan T.
name: Drewsen, Michael
name: Vitanov, Nikolay V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a method for detection of chiral molecules using sequences of three pulses driving a closed-loop three-state quantum system. The left- and right-handed enantiomers have identical optical properties (transition frequencies and transition dipole moments) with the only difference being the sign of one of the couplings. We identify twelve different sequences of resonant pulses for which chiral resolution with perfect contrast occurs. In all of them the first and third pulses are $π/2$-pulses and the middle pulse is a $π$-pulse. In addition, one of the three pulses must have a phase shift of $π/2$ with respect to the other two. The simplicity of the proposed chiral resolution technique allows for straightforward extensions to more efficient and more robust implementations by replacing the single $π/2$ and $π$-pulses by composite pulses. We present specific examples of chiral resolution by composite pulses which compensate errors in the pulse areas and the detuning of the driving fields.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Tetracanthella perezi Delamare Deboutteville 1943
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Entomobryomorpha
Isotomidae
Tetracanthella
Tetracanthella perezi

description: Tetracanthella perezi Delamare Deboutteville, 1943 *
Tetracanthella perezi Delamare Deboutteville, 1943: 150.
DISTRIBUTION. — Ardèche. Serrière (Deharveng 1987).
Finistère. Laboratoire de Roscoff (Delamare Deboutteville 1943; Cassagnau 1959c).
Hautes-Pyrénées. Valléedel’Oule (Cassagnau 1953a, T. reticulata). — Massif du Néouvielle, 1800- 2600 m (Cassagnau 1959c, 1961). — Cirquede Gavarnie, massif du Néouvielle, valléede l’Oule (Deharveng 1987).
Isère. Crossey (Deharveng 1987).
Pyrénées-Atlantiques. Vallée du Vert d’Arette (Deharveng 1987).
TAXONOMIE. — Deharveng 1987 (redescription).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 369, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Additional file 1 of Adipose-derived stem cells therapy effectively attenuates PM2.5-induced lung injury
Creators: name: Gao, Junling
name: Yuan, Juntao
name: Liu, Qun
name: Wang, Yuanli
name: Wang, Huiwen
name: Chen, Yingjie
name: Ding, Wenjun
name: Ji, Guangju
name: Lu, Zhongbing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The quantitative real-time PCR primer information. Table S2. Detail information for antibodies. Figure S1. Flow cytometry analysis of adipose derived stem cells (ADSCs). ADSCs were stained with FITC-conjugated CD44, PE-conjugated CD73 and CD90.2, and eFluor® 450-conjugated CD34 antibodies for 30 min and then subjected to flow cytometry analysis. Figure S2. Morphology and differentiation potential of ADSCs. (A) Microscopic observation of the cultured ADSCs; (B) ADSCs were cultured in adipogenic differentiation induction medium for 14 days and then stained with oil red O; (C) ADSCs were cultured in osteogenic differentiation induction medium for 14 days and then stained with alizarin red. Scale bar = 200 μm. Figure S3. Gene set enrichment analysis shows the top 6 significant enriched pathways for DEGs of control vs PM2.5 group. Figure S4. ADSC transplantation attenuated PM2.5-induced cardiac dysfunction. (A, B) After PM2.5 exposure with or without ADSC transplantation, echocardiography was used to measure the left ventricular ejection fraction. (C) The mRNA levels of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) were measured. (D) Representative heart sections from control and PM2.5-exposed mice were stained with Masson’s trichrome stain (scale bar=100 μm) and a TUNEL assay kit (green) plus DAPI (blue) (scale bar=50 μm, the arrows point to TUNEL-positive cells). (E, F) The fibrotic area and TUNEL-positive cells were quantified. (G) Lysates of heart tissue were subjected to western blotting for Serca2, IL-1β, cleaved caspase-1 and GSDME. β-Tubulin was used as a loading control. In Figure A-N, N = 5; in Figure E-F, N = 6, in Figure G, N = 3; * indicates p < .05; ** indicates p < 0.01. Figure S5. Uncropped blot for Fig. 2. Figure S6. Uncropped blot for Fig. 4.
Luminosity Functions of Young Clusters: Modeling the Substellar Mass Regime
Creators: name: Allen, P. R.
name: Trilling, D. E.
name: Koerner, D. W.
name: Reid, I. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We predict near-infrared luminosity functions of young (5 Myr to 1 Gyr) star clusters by combining evolutionary models of very low-mass ($1 M_J$ to $0.15 M_{\odot}$) dwarfs with empirical bolometric corrections. We identify several characteristic features in our results. These can be attributed to three causes: (1) deuterium burning in the most massive substellar objects; (2) methane absorption in bodies with $T_{eff}$ less than 1300 K, the temperature of the L/T transition; and (3) the formation of dust clouds and the rainout of dust at roughly the same effective temperature as methane formation. Accurate reconstruction of the substellar mass function from luminosity function observations requires that these phenomena are taken into account. At present, few observational studies extend to sufficient sensitivities to allow detection of these effects. However, the luminosity function of the young open cluster IC 2391 shows a clear peak at $M_I \sim 14$ which we attribute to the result of deuterium burning in substellar objects. The location of this feature is a strong function of age, and we estimate an age of 35 Myr for IC 2391. This is significantly younger than the 53 Myr derived from the location of the lithium depletion boundary but agrees with the main sequence turnoff age. We consider the implications of this result and our multi-band luminosity functions for future observational studies. All predicted luminosity function features are, or will be, accessible to observations using new wide-field IR imagers and the Space Infrared Telescope Facility.
description: Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal, V595 #2, Oct 2003; 24 pages, 10 Figures
title: Potential of joint modelling of longitudinal observations and time-to-event data to improve prognosis in chronic heart failure studies
Creators: name: Field, Ryan James
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2024

description: Background:
Heart failure is a clinical syndrome with inter-relationships between numerous biochemical, physical, and imaging characteristics, and adverse outcomes. Patients with heart failure typically have poor prognosis, and previous prognostic models are limited to using only baseline measurements of these characteristics. In recent years there has been a rise in interest and usage of joint modelling. Joint modelling seeks to combine two or more models, typically containing longitudinal observations and time-to-event (survival) data. The purpose of which is to reduce bias and increase efficiency, allowing for these repeat measurements of longitudinal observations whilst accounting for correlation and measurement error. The inter-relationships within heart failure and properties of joint modelling make heart failure an excellent candidate for joint modelling. It is therefore the aim of this thesis to explore the use of joint modelling in heart failure and to see whether it can be used to improve prognosis.

Methods:
This research comprised of a systematic review paired with an exemplar to introduce joint modelling and how joint models are currently being applied to heart failure; whilst also illustrating how joint modelling can be applied to clinical trial data. Following this, seven joint models were fit under a Bayesian framework, using data from a randomised control trial, and validated with data from different randomised control trials. These joint models were then compared to models fitted using current standards of prognostic model methodology to evaluate and assess how joint modelling can potentially improve model performance. Finally, a web application was developed to illustrate how these joint models can translate into real world applications.

Results:
On average the joint models performed better, in a statistical sense, than the traditional models (considered the current standard for prognosis) and performed adequately when validated with data from another randomised control trial. The web application effectively shows how these joint models can be used in practice and highlights the potential of the dynamic nature of joint models when used in a prognostic setting.

Conclusion:
This thesis illustrates how joint modelling can improve on the current standard of prognostic models, adding repeated measurements and allowing for dynamic predictions over time, whilst outperforming the traditional models. However, with limitations around the use of latent parameters such as random effects, and the novel nature of these models with their limited use, it may be prudent to wait until these types of models mature, are evaluated further, and the statistical packages used to fit these models mature before implementing them in clinical practice.
Micadina yingdensis Chen & He 1992
Creators: name: Hennemann, Frank H.
name: Conle, Oskar V.
name: Zhang, Weiwei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Phasmida
Diapheromeridae
Micadina
Micadina yingdensis

description: Micadina yingdensis Chen & He, 1992
[Chen & He, 1992a: 207; Chen, Xu et al., 1994: 187; Chen & Chen, 1997: 73; Chen, 1999b: 36]
 Castanopsis fissa [Fagaceae]
 Fagus sp. [Fagaceae]
description: Published as part of Hennemann, Frank H., Conle, Oskar V. & Zhang, Weiwei, 2008, Figures 12 – 17. Cnipsomorpha Erinacea N. Gen. N In Descriptions Of A New Genus And Three New Species Of Phasmatodea From Southwest China (Insecta: Phasmatodea), pp. 1-77 in Zootaxa 1735 on page 53, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.180817
Measuring and modeling the rate of separator reconnection between an emerging and existing active region
Creators: name: McCarthy, Marika I.
name: Longcope, Dana W.
name: Malanushenko, Anna
name: McKenzie, David E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic reconnection occurs when new flux emerges into the corona and becomes incorporated into the existing coronal field. A new active region (AR) emerging in the vicinity of an existing AR provides a convenient laboratory in which reconnection of this kind can be quantified. We use high time-cadence 171 $Å$ data from SDO/AIA focused on new/old active region pair 11147/11149, to quantify reconnection. We identify new loops as brightenings within a strip of pixels between the regions. This strategy is premised on the assumption that the energy brightening a loop originates in magnetic reconnection. We catalog 301 loops observed in the 48-hour time period beginning with the emergence of AR 11149. The rate at which these loops appear between the two ARs is used to calculate the reconnection rate between them. We then fit these loops with magnetic field, solving for each loop's field strength, geometry, and twist (via its proxy, coronal $α$). We find the rate of newly-brightened flux overestimates the flux which could be undergoing reconnection. This excess can be explained by our finding that the interconnecting region is not at its lowest energy (constant-$α$) state; the extrapolations exhibit loop-to-loop variation in $α$. This flux overestimate may result from the slow emergence of AR 11149, allowing time for Taylor relaxation internal to the domain of the reconnected flux to bring the $α$ distribution towards a single value which provides another mechanism for brightening loops after they are first created.
description: Accepted for publication to ApJ
Soluble Intercellular Adhesion Molecule (ICAM)-1 detects invasive fungal infections in patients following liver transplantation
Creators: name: Decker, Sebastian O.
name: Incamps, Anne
name: Wilk, Henryk
name: Uhle, Florian
name: Bruckner, Thomas
name: Heininger, Alexandra
name: Zimmermann, Stefan
name: Arianeb Mehrabi
name: Mieth, Markus
name: Weiss, Karl Heinz
name: Weigand, Markus A.
name: Brenner, Thorsten
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Purpose: Despite antifungal prophylaxis, liver transplanted patients are endangered by invasive fungal infections (IFI). Routinely used microbiological procedures are hallmarked by significant weaknesses, which may lead to a delay in antifungal treatment. Methods: Culture-based fungal findings, routinely used biomarkers of infection/inflammation (e.g. procalcitonin or C-reactive protein), as well as corresponding plasma concentrations of soluble Intercellular Adhesion Molecule (ICAM)-1 were analysed in 93 patients during a period of 28 days following liver transplantation (LTX). Results: Plasmatic sICAM-1 was significantly elevated in patients affected by an IFI within the first 28 days in comparison to fungally colonized or unobtrusive LTX patients. sICAM-1 might therefore be helpful for the identification of IFI patients after LTX (e.g. Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC)-Area Under the Curve (AUC): 0.714 at 14d after LTX). The diagnostic performance of sICAM-1 was further improved by its combined use with different other IFI biomarkers (e.g. midregional proadrenomedullin). Conclusion: The diagnostic deficiencies of routinely used microbiological procedures for IFI detection in patients after LTX may be reduced by plasmatic sICAM-1 measurements. Clinical Trial Notation. German Clinical Trials Register: DRKS00005480
Demon-free quantum Brownian motors
Creators: name: Machura, L.
name: Kostur, M.
name: Hänggi, P.
name: Talkner, P.
name: uczka, J. L
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A quantum Smoluchowski equation is put forward that consistently describes thermal quantum states. In particular, it notably does not induce a violation of the second law of thermodynamics. This so modified kinetic equation is applied to study {\it analytically} directed quantum transport at strong friction in arbitrarily shaped ratchet potentials that are driven by nonthermal two-state noise. Depending on the mutual interplay of quantum tunneling and quantum reflection these quantum corrections can induce both, either a sizable enhancement or a suppression of transport. Moreover, the threshold for current reversals becomes markedly shifted due to such quantum fluctuations.
description: 4 pages 3 figures
title: Multisensory context processing in the cortical hierarchy and the impact of a schizophrenia-relevant gene mutation
Creators: name: Van Derveer, Alice
Publisher: name: Georgia State University
Year: 2024

description:
The predictive coding theory of sensory processing posits that the brain generates and consistently updates models about expectations of future sensory input based on previously encountered stimuli. This theory argues that the brain is organized hierarchically, allowing each level to generate predictions about likely sensory information (to be received from lower levels) and to compare incoming sensory information against those predictions. By suppressing responses to sensory data that fits its own predictions, hierarchical brain networks effectively minimize the amount of incoming sensory information that is processed at any given time. This theory is best supported by imaging, electrophysiology, and electroencephalography studies of visual and auditory information in isolation. However, the sensory world is rarely experienced naturally unimodally, and certain corollaries of predictive coding have yet to be tested as they apply to multisensory integration and information processing. The overarching hypothesis of this dissertation is that the mammalian brain responses support a theory of predictive coding mechanisms at multiple levels of sensory processing such that both unisensory and audiovisual multisensory information are processed within the context in which the information is presented. We used two-photon calcium imaging and local field potential recordings in adult mice to identify individual neuronal and regional responses, respectively, in brain regions associated with unisensory (primary visual cortex, V1) and multisensory (parietal associative area, PTLp) information processing. Using a novel multisensory oddball paradigm, we uncovered populations of pyramidal and somatostatin neurons in PTLp that detect contextually deviant multisensory stimuli.  Further, we propose that, because schizophrenia (SZ) is a fundamentally a disorder of information integration, predictive processing of multisensory information is disrupted by genetic and molecular risk factors for the disease. We tested this by regional responses to contextual deviance in animals expressing a SZ-relevant missense mutation (Kalirin P2255T). We identify altered context processing in this model, in the form of dampened regional responses to multisensory deviance. Together, these results provide evidence to support the theory of predictive coding and hierarchical sensory information processing in the brain. Finally, we provide further evidence to support the impact of the Kalrn P2255T mutation on SZ-relevant cognitive functioning.
Tetracanthella pilosa Schott 1891
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Entomobryomorpha
Isotomidae
Tetracanthella
Tetracanthella pilosa

description: Tetracanthella pilosa Schött, 1891 *
Tetracanthella pilosa Schött, 1891: 192.
Tetracanthella delamarei Cassagnau, 1953a: 150.
DISTRIBUTION. — Ariège. Varilhes (Cassagnau 1953a, T. delamarei). — Varilhes, Col dela Croixdes Morts et valléede la Bayorie (Cassagnau 1959c). — Varilhe (Deharveng 1987).
Aude. Bélesta, Conques, montagne dela Clape, Corbières (Deharveng 1987).
Corse. Cap Corse au col de Serra (Deharveng 1987).
Hérault. Col de Rodomouls et Mèze (Deharveng 1987).
Pyrénées-Atlantiques. Entre forêt d’Iraty et pic d’Orhy (Deharveng 1987).
Pyrénées-Orientales. Vallée de la Baillaury près de Banyuls-sur- Mer, colde l’Ouillat, Port Vendres, Caudiès Fenouillèdes, Chaos de Targassone (Deharveng 1987).
Pyrénées. Cassagnau 1961.
Tarn, Aude. Montagne Noire (Cassagnau 1965).
TAXONOMIE. — Deharveng 1987 (redescription).
ÉCOLOGIE. — Cassagnau 1965 (écologie, sol).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 369, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
On the associative Nijenhuis Relation
Creators: name: Ebrahimi-Fard, Kurusch
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 08B20, 83C47, 35Q15, 17A30

description: In this brief note we would like to give the construction of a free commutative unital associative Nijenhuis algebra on a commutative unital associative algebra based on an augmented modified quasi-shuffle product.
description: 12 pages, 1 figure, typos corrected
Sinophasma largum Chen & Chen 1998
Creators: name: Hennemann, Frank H.
name: Conle, Oskar V.
name: Zhang, Weiwei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Phasmida
Diapheromeridae
Sinophasma
Sinophasma largum

description: Sinophasma largum Chen & Chen, 1998
[Chi, Chen et al. 1997: 187; Chen, Chen & Wang, 1998: 10; Chen, 1999b: 36]
 Castanopsis carlesii [Fagaceae]
 Castanopsis cuspidata [Fagaceae]
 Castanopsis fargesii [Fagaceae]
 Castanopsis hicklii [Fagaceae]
 Castanea seguinii [Fagaceae]
 Glycine max [Leguminosae]
 Oryza sativa [Gramineae]
 Quercus fabricii [Fagaceae]
description: Published as part of Hennemann, Frank H., Conle, Oskar V. & Zhang, Weiwei, 2008, Figures 12 – 17. Cnipsomorpha Erinacea N. Gen. N In Descriptions Of A New Genus And Three New Species Of Phasmatodea From Southwest China (Insecta: Phasmatodea), pp. 1-77 in Zootaxa 1735 on page 59, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.180817
Additional file 1 of The effect of season and post-fire on habitat preferences of the endangered Swayne’s hartebeest (Alcelaphus buselaphus swaynei) in Maze National Park, Ethiopia
Creators: name: Misganaw Tamrat
name: Anagaw Atickem
name: Diress Tsegaye
name: Evangelista, Paul
name: Afework Bekele
name: Stenseth, Nils
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 1. Map showing slope (degrees) gradient of Maze National Park.
Tetracanthella proxima Steiner 1955
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Entomobryomorpha
Isotomidae
Tetracanthella
Tetracanthella proxima

description: Tetracanthella proxima Steiner, 1955 *
Tetracanthella proxima Steiner, 1955: 337.
DISTRIBUTION. — Corse. Poinsot-Balaguer 1978. Pyrénées-Orientales. Forêtde Sorède prèsde pic Neulos (Rapoport 1960, T. p. var. montana).
TAXONOMIE. — Rapoport 1960 (redescription).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 369, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Measurements of magnetic fields over the pulsation cycle in six roAp stars with FORS1 at the VLT
Creators: name: Hubrig, S.
name: Kurtz, D. W.
name: Bagnulo, S.
name: Szeifert, T.
name: Schoeller, M.
name: Mathys, G.
name: Dziembowski, W. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With FORS1 at the VLT we have tried for the first time to measure the magnetic field variation over the pulsation cycle in six roAp stars to begin the study of how the magnetic field and pulsation interact. For the star HD101065, which has one of the highest photometric pulsation amplitudes of any roAp star, we found a signal at the known photometric pulsation frequency at the 3 sigma level in one data set; however this could not be confirmed by later observations. A preliminary simple calculation of the expected magnetic variations over the pulsation cycle suggests that they are of the same order as our current noise levels, leading us to expect that further observations with increased S/N have a good chance of achieving an unequivocal detection.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Sinophasma truncatum
Creators: name: Hennemann, Frank H.
name: Conle, Oskar V.
name: Zhang, Weiwei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Phasmida
Diapheromeridae
Sinophasma
Sinophasma truncatum

description: Sinophasma truncatum (Shiraki, 1935)
[Bi & Wang, 1998b: 210]
 Quercus spp. [Fagaceae]
description: Published as part of Hennemann, Frank H., Conle, Oskar V. & Zhang, Weiwei, 2008, Figures 12 – 17. Cnipsomorpha Erinacea N. Gen. N In Descriptions Of A New Genus And Three New Species Of Phasmatodea From Southwest China (Insecta: Phasmatodea), pp. 1-77 in Zootaxa 1735 on page 59, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.180817
CHANDRA Observations of X-ray Jet Structure on kpc to Mpc Scales
Creators: name: Schwartz, D. A.
name: Marshall, H. L.
name: Miller, B. P.
name: Worrall, D. M.
name: Birkinshaw, M.
name: Lovell, J. E. J.
name: Jauncey, D. L.
name: Perlman, E. S.
name: Murphy, D. W.
name: Preston, R. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With its exquisite spatial resolution of better than 0.5 arcsecond, the Chandra observatory is uniquely capable of resolving and studying the spatial structure of extragalactic X-ray jets on scales of a few to a few hundred kilo-parsec. Our analyses of four recent Chandra images of quasar jets interpret the X-ray emission as inverse Compton scattering of high energy electrons on the cosmic microwave background. We infer that these jets are in bulk relativistic motion, carrying kinetic powers upwards of 10^46 ergs/s to distances of hundreds of kpc, with very high efficiency.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, to be published in the proceedings of the Bologna jet workshop, "The Physics of Relativistic Jets in the CHANDRA and XMM Era."
The polytope of non-crossing graphs on a planar point set
Creators: name: Orden, David
name: Santos, Francisco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C10 (primary), 52C25 (secondary)

description: For any finite set $\A$ of $n$ points in $\R^2$, we define a $(3n-3)$-dimensional simple polyhedron whose face poset is isomorphic to the poset of ``non-crossing marked graphs'' with vertex set $\A$, where a marked graph is defined as a geometric graph together with a subset of its vertices. The poset of non-crossing graphs on $\A$ appears as the complement of the star of a face in that polyhedron. The polyhedron has a unique maximal bounded face, of dimension $2n_i +n -3$ where $n_i$ is the number of points of $\A$ in the interior of $\conv(\A)$. The vertices of this polytope are all the pseudo-triangulations of $\A$, and the edges are flips of two types: the traditional diagonal flips (in pseudo-triangulations) and the removal or insertion of a single edge. As a by-product of our construction we prove that all pseudo-triangulations are infinitesimally rigid graphs.
description: 28 pages, 16 figures. Main change from v1 and v2: Introduction has been reshaped
Additional file 10 of Construction of a novel gene-based model for prognosis prediction of clear cell renal cell carcinoma
Creators: name: Zedan Zhang
name: Enyu Lin
name: Hongkai Zhuang
name: Xie, Lu
name: Xiaoqiang Feng
name: Jiumin Liu
name: Yuming Yu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 10: Figure S6. Network of GO enriched terms. (A) The color represents the GO terms. (B) The color represents the p-value. The more genes enriched in the terms, the darker the color. Go, Gene ontology.
Generation of atom-photon entangled states in atomic Bose-Einstein condensate via electromagnetically induced transparency
Creators: name: Kuang, Le-Man
name: Zhou, Lan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we present a method to generate continuous-variable-type entangled states between photons and atoms in atomic Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). The proposed method involves an atomic BEC with three internal states, a weak quantized probe laser and a strong classical coupling laser, which form a three-level Lambda-shaped BEC system. We consider a situation where the BEC is in electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) with the coupling laser being much stronger than the probe laser. In this case, the upper and intermediate levels are unpopulated, so that their adiabatic elimination enables an effective two-mode model involving only the atomic field at the lowest internal level and the quantized probe laser field. Atom-photon quantum entanglement is created through laser-atom and inter-atomic interactions, and two-photon detuning. We show how to generate atom-photon entangled coherent states and entangled states between photon (atom) coherent states and atom-(photon-) macroscopic quantum superposition (MQS) states, and between photon-MQS and atom-MQS states.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure
Cheumatopsyche pali Oláh & Johanson & Barnard 2008
Creators: name: Oláh, János
name: Johanson, Kjell Arne
name: Barnard, Peter C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Cheumatopsyche
Cheumatopsyche pali

description: 1. Cheumatopsyche pali species group
 The species in this species group are characterised by the presence of elongate preanal appendages (Fig. 1). This character is present in only a few hydropsychine genera (Hydromanicus, Hydatopsyche), and occurs only in this Cheumatopsyche species group. Four species belong to this group: C. comorina (Navás, 1931) from the Comoro Islands, C. vala Malicky, 1992 from Anjuan Island, C. mattheei Mey, 1992 from Kenya, and C. pali, new species from Madagascar. This species group populates the region around Madagascar.
description: Published as part of Oláh, János, Johanson, Kjell Arne & Barnard, Peter C., 2008, Revision of the Oriental and Afrotropical species of Cheumatopsyche Wallengren (Hydropsychidae, Trichoptera), pp. 1-171 in Zootaxa 1738 on page 10
Vertical distribution of chromium in the atmospheres of HgMn stars
Creators: name: Savanov, I.
name: Hubrig, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use multiplet 30 Cr II lines in the wings of H_beta to test the hypothesis of an anomalous concentration of Cr in the upper layers of the atmospheres of a sample of 10 HgMn stars. These lines are at different distances from the H_beta line center and are therefore formed at different depths in the stellar atmosphere. Except for HD49606, all HgMn stars show an increase of Cr abundance with height in the stellar atmosphere. A similar vertical distribution of Cr, but less pronounced, has been previously found in Am stars. In contrast, no variation of Cr abundance with the depth has been found for the normal late B-type star HD196426 and the weak magnetic late B-type star HD168733. It is possible that in HgMn stars the vertical stratification parameter, a, depends on T_eff, with the strongest vertical gradient being found in the hotter stars. No correlation was found between $a$ and the average stellar abundance log epsilon(Cr/H).
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Functional characterization of sucrose phosphorylase and scrR, a regulator of sucrose metabolism in Lactobacillus reuteri
Creators: name: Teixeira, Januana S.; Abdi, Reihaneh; Su, Marcia Shu-Wei; Schwab, Clarissa; Gänzle, Michael G.
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Libraries
Year: 2013

Abstract
Additional file 9 of Preclinical efficacy for a novel tyrosine kinase inhibitor, ArQule 531 against acute myeloid leukemia
Creators: name: Elgamal, Ola
name: Abeera Mehmood
name: Jeon, Jae
name: Carmichael, Bridget
name: Lehman, Amy
name: Orwick, Shelley
name: Truxall, Jean
name: Goettl, Virginia
name: Wasmuth, Ronni
name: Tran, Minh
name: Shaneice Mitchell
name: Lapalombella, Rosa
name: Sudharshan Eathiraj
name: Schwartz, Brian
name: Stegmaier, Kimberly
name: Baker, Sharyn
name: Hertlein, Erin
name: Byrd, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 9: Table S7. ARQ 531 in vivo activity in MOLM-13 disseminated AML xenograft model.
Properties of Spiral and Elliptical Galaxy Progenitors at z > 1
Creators: name: Conselice, Christopher J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a Hubble Space Telescope and ground-based optical and near-infrared study to identify progenitors of spirals and ellipticals at z > 1. We identify these systems through photometric and spectroscopic redshifts, deep K-band imaging, stellar mass measurements, and high resolution imaging. The major modes of galaxy formation, including major mergers, minor mergers, and accretion of intergalactic gas, and their relative contributions towards building up the stellar masses of galaxies, can now be directly measured using these data.
description: Proceedings of the ESO/USM/MPE Workshop on "Multiwavelength Mapping of Galaxy Formation and Evolution", eds. R. Bender and A. Renzini, 6 pages
Cheumatopsyche mattheei Mey 1992
Creators: name: Oláh, János
name: Johanson, Kjell Arne
name: Barnard, Peter C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Cheumatopsyche
Cheumatopsyche mattheei

description: Cheumatopsyche mattheei Mey, 1992
 Cheumatopsyche mattheei Mey, 1992: 262.
 Type locality: Kenya.
description: Published as part of Oláh, János, Johanson, Kjell Arne & Barnard, Peter C., 2008, Revision of the Oriental and Afrotropical species of Cheumatopsyche Wallengren (Hydropsychidae, Trichoptera), pp. 1-171 in Zootaxa 1738 on page 10
title: Investigating mitochondrial dysfunction and lipid abnormalities in Alzheimer's disease
Creators: name: Dey, Madhurima
Publisher: name: University of St Andrews
Year: 2019

description: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most prevalent form of neurodegenerative dementia, estimated to affect 50 million people worldwide. Despite extensive research into AD, current therapeutic options provide only symptomatic relief, with no disease-modifying treatments presently available, which highlights the need to understand the aetiology of AD. Increasing evidence implicates mitochondrial dysfunction and metabolic deficits in the early stages of AD pathogenesis. In AD, the accumulation of oligomeric amyloid-β (Aβ) within the mitochondria allows it to interact with key mitochondrial proteins, such as 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 10 (17β-HSD10) – a multifunctional protein which can modulate the cellular response to metabolic stress. Levels of 17β-HSD10 are upregulated within several disease-relevant regions of the human brain in AD, and the high affinity interaction between 17β-HSD10 and Aβ has been linked to cellular toxicity. Previous research shows that the catalytic function of 17β-HSD10 is essential to propagate the Aβ-induced toxicity, hence indicating that either inhibiting the enzyme or preventing the interaction between 17β-HSD10 and Aβ may hold potential as a point of therapeutic intervention. Therefore, the primary aim of the research presented within this project was to develop cellular models to advance screening of small molecule inhibitors of 17β-HSD10 developed by the group. HEK293 and differentiated SH-SY5Y cellular models overexpressing 17β-HSD10 showed that the toxicity arising from the protein’s interaction with Aβ may selectively impact vulnerable cells with a high metabolic demand. To explore the disease-relevant implications of metabolic deficits within the brain, lipidomics analysis was performed using a murine model of AD and human post mortem AD brain tissue, which revealed an increased susceptibility of the hippocampus to lipid dysregulation, and a potential role for lipid abnormalities in the white matter degeneration observed within the human brain in AD.
Detection of Magnesium-Rich Ejecta in the Middle-Aged Supernova Remnant N49B
Creators: name: Park, Sangwook
name: Hughes, John P.
name: Slane, Patrick O.
name: Burrows, David N.
name: Warren, Jess ica S.
name: Garmire, Gordon P.
name: Nousek, John A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The middle-aged supernova remnant (SNR) N49B in the Large Magellanic Cloud has been observed with the {\it Chandra X-Ray Observatory}. The superb angular resolution of {\it Chandra} resolves the complex structure of X-ray emitting filaments across the SNR. All observed features are soft ($E
description: 3 text pages (ApJ emulator style), 3 figures, 1 table, Accepted for the publication in Ap J Letters