cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Gurawa minorcephala Pruthi. A 1930
Creators: name: Duan, Yani
name: Zhang, Yalin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Gurawa
Gurawa minorcephala

description: Gurawa minorcephala Pruthi, 1930
(Plate I, Figures 1–2)
 Gurawa minorcephala Pruthi, 1930: 29, Plate II-Figs 10, 10a, 10b, Text-Figs 41–42; Zahniser, 2008: 22, Figs 77–85; Dai, Xing & Li, 2011: 38, Fig. 1.
Length. Male: 4.0– 4.7mm; female: 4.2mm.
Brownish-yellow with dark brown markings (Plate I: A–C). Vertex with broad longitudinal piceous median fascia, sometimes two or four fuscous spots on lateral margin (Plate I: A–B); face with black markings (Plate I: D). Pronotum with indistinct longitudinal shadings, one central pale carinate line, sometimes with indistinct lateral pale carinate lines and with a series of transverse linear dark spots before anterior margin (Plate I: A–B). Scutellum usually with piceous spot near each basal angle (Plate I: A–B).
Vertex shorter than interocular width (Plate I: A–B). Face longer than wide (Plate I: D). Pronotum shorter than vertex (Plate I: A–B). Scutellum nearly as long as pronotum (Plate I: A–B). Forewing inner anteapical cell either closed or open basally (Plate I: A–C).
 Male genitalia. Pygofer side constricted preapically, hind margin slightly truncate (Figs 1A–B). Style preapical lobe stout and short, angular; apophysis long, digitate (Fig. 1D). Aedeagus arcuate in lateral view, apex widened with pair of short, pointed apical processes, lateral margin serrate (Figs 1F–G).
 Female. Sternite VII posterior margin as in Plate I: E.
 Material examined. China: Yunnan Prov.: 1♂, Jinping County, 1900m, 10.vi.2009, coll. Cui Wei (NWAFU); 1♀, Luchun County, 08.vi.2009, coll. Cui Wei (NWAFU); 1♂, Tengchong County, 1632m, 05.vi.2011, coll. Lu Lin (NWAFU); Shaanxi Prov.: 2♂, Feng County, Liufengguan, 17.vii.1995, coll. Zhang Wenzhu & Ren Liyun (NWAFU).
 Distribution. China (Guizhou, Yunnan, Shaanxi); India.
 Remarks. Pruthi described this species from India based on two males and two females from India. Identification of our Chinese materal is made from a comparison of Pruthi’s figure of the male genitalia, in particular the shape of the aedeagal apex in lateral view. Li’s (1986) record of G. vexillum from China, may be this species. His figure (habitus only), is very similar to G. minorcephala. Zahniser (2008) provided good photographs of this species, including the male and female genitalia.
description: Published as part of Duan, Yani & Zhang, Yalin, 2012, A taxonomic review of the grassland leafhopper genera Gurawa Distant and Chiasmus Mulsant & Rey (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Chiasmini) from China with description of a new species, pp. 41-52 in Zootaxa 3537 on page 44
New Product Procurement: A Summary of Buying Practices and Acceptance Criteria at U.S. Supermarket Chains
Creators: name: Fredericks, Peter J.
name: McLaughlin, Edward W.
name: Fredericks, Peter J.
name: McLaughlin, Edward W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1992
Subjects: Agribusiness

description: The introduction of new products to U.s. supermarkets is a business function with significant implications for all food system participants -from manufactures and supermarket retailers to consumers. In 1991 over 16,000 new items were introduced into the U.s. grocery distribution system, more than a 1,000 percent increase from the average number of annual introductions during the 1970s. Despite the magnitude of product introductions, and given the central role supermarket buyers play in the ultimate success or failure of manufacturers' new products, the new product procurement process of U.s. supermarket chains has comparatively been little researched. The intent of this study was to examine the new product review process of U.s. supermarket chains and thereby gain an improved understanding of supermarket procurement procedures. Additionally, this study reviews some of the factors behind the growing number ofnew product introductions and discusses the impacts and costs of the proliferation of grocery products on food system participants. Data for the study came from a nationwide survey of the top 200 U.s. supermarket chains. Responses from more than 100 different chains provided information on the typical buying structures utilized by food retailers, the role supermarket buyers play in the introduction and acceptance/rejection of new products, and important attributes buyers look for when evaluating new products.More than 60 percent of all newly introduced products are turned down by supermarket chains and never make it onto store shelves. Of all products accepted by supermarkets, approximately one-half have been removed from retailers shelves within a year due in part to poor sales levels. The development and introduction of new products when combined with the substantial number of product failures consumes considerable resources among all participants in the grocery product distribution system. There are however, steps manufacturers can take to increase the probability of their new product being successful. These include developing and offering products that are fundamentally new, or that are in strong growth categories, to working more closely with their retail accounts and forging true "partnership" relationships. In today's competitive food industry it is imperative for manufacturers and retailers to understand each other's actions and expectations regarding the introduction of new products for the long term success and profitability of all parties.
DNA marker technology for conservation of plant genetic resources in Kuwait
Creators: name: Habibi, Nazima
name: Salameen, Fadila Al
name: Amad, Sami Al
name: Kumar, Vinod
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Molecular Biology

description: The native plants of Kuwait demonstrate remarkable adaptation to the harsh desert climate and ecosystem. Unfortunately, the native plant biodiversity of Kuwait is rapidly depleting over the recent years due to several anthropogenic activities. The understanding of genetic variation in the community is essential for the establishment of effective and efficient conservation practice for desert native plants. We employed the techniques of inter simple sequence repeat (ISSR), randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPDs), sequence related amplified polymorphism (SRAP) and genotyping by sequencing (GBS) for the assessment of genetic diversity of native plant species of Kuwait. We chose Rhanterium eppaposum Oliv. as a model system. The plant is economically and medicinally important and is being destroyed in the country due to anthropogenic interventions. Samples of the plant species were collected from designated locations in Kuwait and subjected to PCR based marker analysis. The four marker systems differed in their discriminatory power but produced comparable results in terms of genetic diversity.
The Feasibility of Producing and Marketing Fresh Vegetables in Central and Western New York
Creators: name: Barnes, Raymond J.
name: White, Gerald B.
name: Barnes, Raymond J.
name: White, Gerald B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1991
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries

description: The potential for growers in Western New York to grow, pack, and market 10 fresh vegetable crops was investigated. Terminal market price data for 1984-1988 were collected and analyzed for each crop. The cost of central packing, marketing, and transportation to terminal markets was estimated. The resulting net returns to growers and the costs of production using recommended cultural practices were calculated. Results, which depend very heavily on particular assumptions used in the study, indicated that tomatoes and green beans were profitable in an average season, giving positive returns to above total costs of production and marketing. Three crops (green peppers, broccoli, and cucumbers) had positive returns above variable costs, indicating that some returns would accrue to fixed resources. Four other ~rops (sweet corn, zuchinni, winter squash, and cauliflower) had negative returns to variable costs, indicating that they were unprofitable to grow and market through a central packing facility. The tenth crop, cherry tomatoes, could not be analyzed because of incomplete data.. Market window analysis, which incorporated a risk factor, indicated that six crops had market windows for at least one week in the season. These crops were snap beans, broccoli, cucumbers, peppers, tomatoes, and zuchinni. The market windows identified were, however, typically very early or very late in the season when few observations of prices were available and production risk is substantial. These results show some opportunities for expanded production of tomatoes, green beans, peppers, broccoli, and cucumbers for growers who are willing and financially able to incur substantial risk.
The boundary between long-range and short-range critical behavior
Creators: name: Luijten, Erik
name: Blöte, Henk W. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate phase transitions of two-dimensional Ising models with power-law interactions, using an efficient Monte Carlo algorithm. For slow decay, the transition is of the mean-field type; for fast decay, it belongs to the short-range Ising universality class. We focus on the intermediate range, where the critical exponents depend continuously on the power law. We find that the boundary with short-range critical behavior occurs for interactions depending on distance r as r^{-15/4}. This answers a long-standing controversy between mutually conflicting renormalization-group analyses.
description: See http://ariadne.mse.uiuc.edu/ for related papers
Additional file 8 of Paired-end small RNA sequencing reveals a possible overestimation in the isomiR sequence repertoire previously reported from conventional single read data analysis
Creators: name: Herrero, Jose Francisco Sanchez
name: Pluvinet, Raquel
name: De Haro, Antonio Luna
name: Sumoy, Lauro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 8: Figure S6 A: Classification and comparison of miRTOP sequences from GEO project GSE114923 using miraligner software, for each isomiR class and each category of analysis: PE_0 (PE analysis, parameter fastq-join 0% percentage difference); PE_8 (PE analysis, parameter fastq-join 8% percentage difference); SR1 (single end reads R1) and SR2 (SE reads R2). We represented the total average read counts (A) and the count of unique isomiRs detected (B).
Phyllophaga implicita
Creators: name: Freese, Edwin L.
name: Veal, Doug A.
name: Lago, Paul K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melolonthidae
Phyllophaga
Phyllophaga implicita

description: Phyllophaga implicita (Horn, 1887)
Horn 1887; Wickham 1911; Travis 1934; Worthington and Larsen 2010; ISIC; IWUC; DAVC; ELFC; PKLC.
Collection dates: April–June.
Collected at light.
Travis (1934) reported 17,208 specimens collected from Iowa indicating this species was the second most common species in Iowa.
County records (Figure 137): Allamakee, Appanoose, Boone, Bremer, Cerro Gordo, Clayton, Dallas, Delaware, Des Moines, Dickinson, Fayette, Fremont, Hancock, Harrison, Henry, Jefferson, Johnson, Lee, Linn, Louisa, Mahaska, Mills, Monona, Monroe, Muscatine, O’Brien, Osceola, Polk, Pottawattamie, Sac, Story, Taylor, Van Buren, Wapello, Winnebago, Winneshiek, Woodbury.
description: Published as part of Freese, Edwin L., Veal, Doug A. & Lago, Paul K., 2020, The Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) of Iowa: An annotated checklist, pp. 1-83 in Insecta Mundi 2020 (787) on page 38, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5353792
Spin dynamics of stripes
Creators: name: Krüger, Frank
name: Scheidl, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spin dynamics of stripes in high-temperature superconductors and related compounds is studied in the framework of a spin-wave theory for a simple spin-only model. The magnon dispersion relation and the magnetic structure factor are calculated for diagonal and vertical stripes. Acoustical as well as optical bands are included in the analysis. The incommensurability and the $π$ resonance appear as complementary features of the band structure at different energy scales. The dependence of spin-wave velocities and resonance frequencies on the stripe spacing and coupling is calculated. At low doping, the resonance frequency is found to scale roughly inversely proportional to the stripe spacing. The favorable comparison of the results with experimental data suggests that the spin-only model provides a suitable and simple basis for calculating and understanding the spin dynamics of stripes.
description: 11 page, 10 figures, pdf version with high-res.pics at http://www.thp.uni-koeln.de/~sts/
Supplementary Table 1
Creators: name: Ware, Ashley
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110399 Clinical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Negative binomial linear regression results examining the association of group and average a) fractional anisotropy (FA) or b) mean diffusivity (MD) of examined white matter tracts on parent ratings of somatic PCS for Aim 2.
Gurawa truncata Duan & Zhang 2012, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Duan, Yani
name: Zhang, Yalin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Gurawa
Gurawa truncata

description: Gurawa truncata sp. nov.
(Plate II, Figure 3)
Length. Male: 4.0– 4.1mm; female: 4.1mm.
 Color and structure similar to G. minorcephala, but can be distinguished by slightly shorter vertex with slightly deeper depressed basal area (Plate II: A–B) and slightly shorter face (Plate II: C).
 Male genitalia. Pygofer side with dorsal margin abruptly curved ventroposteriorly with hind margin tapered and narrowly rounded (Fig. 3A). Style preapical lobe long, apophysis long and digitate (Fig. 3C). Aedeagus hinged, with basal part articulated to shaft, shaft relatively straight and slightly tapered to truncate apex in lateral and ventral view (Figs 3E–F).
 Female. Sternite VII posterior margin as in Plate II: D.
 Material examined. Holotype: ♂, China, Hunan Prov., Chenzhou City, 27.vii.1985, coll. Zhang Yalin & Chai Yonghui (NWAFU). Paratypes: China: Zhejiang Prov.: 1♂, Mt. Gutian, 28.vii.1985, coll. Liu Zuyao & Zheng Jianzhong (NWAFU); Yunnan Prov.: 1♂, Jinping County, 1900m, 10.vi.2009, coll. Cui Wei (NWAFU).
Additional material. The following female specimen may be this species, 1♀, China, Yunnan Prov., Tengchong County, 1632m, 05.vi.2011, coll. Lu Lin (NWAFU).
 Remarks. The new species is similar to G. minorcephala externally, but can be distinguished by the longer style preapical lobe (Fig. 3C) and shape of the aedeagal shaft (Figs 3E–F).
 Etymology. The specific epithet is derived from the Latin word “truncata” referring to the shape of the aedeagal apex.
 PLATE II. Gurawa truncata sp. nov. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: habitus, lateral view; C: face; D: the end of female abdomen, ventral view.
description: Published as part of Duan, Yani & Zhang, Yalin, 2012, A taxonomic review of the grassland leafhopper genera Gurawa Distant and Chiasmus Mulsant & Rey (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Chiasmini) from China with description of a new species, pp. 41-52 in Zootaxa 3537 on page 46
Pre-FLAMES Survey: Observations of Selected Stellar Fields
Creators: name: Momany, Y.
name: Vandame, B.
name: Zaggia, S.
name: Mignani, R. P.
name: da Costa, L.
name: Arnouts, S.
name: Groenewegen, M. A. T.
name: Hatziminaoglou, E.
name: Madejsky, R.
name: Rite', C.
name: Schirmer, M.
name: Slijkhuis, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents the first set of fully calibrated images and associated stellar catalogs of the Pre-FLAMES survey being carried out by the ESO Imaging Survey (EIS) project. The primary goal of this survey is to provide the ESO community with data sets from which suitable target lists can be extracted for follow-up observations with the new VLT facility FLAMES. For this purpose 160 stellar fields have been selected for observations in B, V and I using the 8kx8k Wide Field Imager (WFI) at the MPG/ESO 2.2 m telescope at La Silla. These data have been used to assess the observing strategy adopted and to define suitable reduction techniques and procedures for the preparation of input catalogs for FLAMES. The images and catalogs presented here are publicly available and can be requested from the URL address ``http://www.eso.org/eis''.
description: 18 pages, 28 figures available in gif format. The postscript version of the paper with all the figures encapsulated is available at http://www.eso.org/science/eis/eis_pub/eis_pub.html. Astronomy & Astrophysics, accepted
1991 Budget Guide: Estimated Prices for Crop Operating Inputs and Capital Investment Items
Creators: name: Snyder, Darwin P.
name: Snyder, Darwin P.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1991
Subjects: Agricultural Finance
Crop Production/Industries

description: Current costs for 1991 crop inputs and capital investments common to New York agriculture are summarized and/or estimated from supplier surveys and contacts made in early 1991. The guide includes seed, fertilizer, pesticides, labor, and fuel costs for crop inputs. Capital investment items include power and field equipment and structures. An index of prices paid by New York dairy farmers is provided for 1985 through 1990 along with estimates for 1991.
Additional file 1: of High-density genetic map construction and QTL mapping of first flower node in pepper (Capsicum annuum L.)
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiao-fen
name: Wang, Guo-yun
name: Dong, Ting-ting
name: Chen, Bin
name: Du, He-shan
name: Li, Chang-bao
name: Zhang, Feng-lan
name: Zhang, Hai-ying
name: Xu, Yong
name: Wang, Qian
name: Geng, San-sheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S1. Consequence of the comparison control dates and sample dates with reference genome. (DOC 31 kb)
John R. Commons and the Evolution of Institutions: The Case of the Malian Cotton Sector
Creators: name: Theriault, Veronique
name: Sterns, James A.
name: Theriault, Veronique
name: Sterns, James A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: International Development
subject: John R. Commons
subject: Institutions
subject: Cotton
subject: Mali

description: Applying John R. Commons institutional economic framework, this paper analyzes the evolution of the key institutions in the Malian cotton sector starting with the CFDT contract following the country‘s Independence in 1960; the nationalization of the cotton gin company, CMDT, in 1974; the completion of a vertically integrated market structure from the mid-1980s to mid-1990s; and, finally, to the current state of the market-oriented reforms in 2010. In accordance with John R. Commons’ economic theory, institutional changes in the Malian cotton sector have led to both intended and unintended consequences impacting economic performance at the farm, gin, and State levels, which in turn, has contributed to the emergence of new limiting factors. At present, the limiting factors to desired economic performance in the Malian cotton sector are: the lack of adequate extension services, high rates of indebtedness at both farmer and cooperative levels, difficulty in farming in an integrated system due to the limited access to cereal inputs on credit, low yields, delays in payment, and discordance between farmers and their union‘s leaders. Based on these findings, policy recommendations to revitalize the Malian cotton sector are drawn.
Phyllophaga inversa
Creators: name: Freese, Edwin L.
name: Veal, Doug A.
name: Lago, Paul K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melolonthidae
Phyllophaga
Phyllophaga inversa

description: Phyllophaga inversa (Horn, 1887)
Wickham 1911; Travis 1934; Worthington and Larsen 2010; ISIC; IWUC; ELFC; DAVC; PKLC.
Collection dates: May–June.
Collected at light.
County records (Figure 138): Appanoose, Bremer, Dallas, Davis, Decatur, Dickinson, Dubuque, Henry, Jefferson, Johnson, Louisa, Lucas, Monroe, Polk, Story, Wapello, Winneshiek.
description: Published as part of Freese, Edwin L., Veal, Doug A. & Lago, Paul K., 2020, The Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) of Iowa: An annotated checklist, pp. 1-83 in Insecta Mundi 2020 (787) on page 38, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5353792
Water, Food and Environment: A Development Dilemma
Creators: name: Rijsberman, Frank
name: Molden, David J.
name: Rijsberman, Frank
name: Molden, David J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy
Food Security and Poverty
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: As much as seventy times more water is needed to grow food than for domestic use. Severely waterscarce countries such as Egypt do not have enough water to grow their own food and need to import food from elsewhere. Countries like the USA, Australia, China, India, Mexico and Turkey have made massive investments to build dams and develop irrigation systems. As a direct consequence, the famines predicted for India have not occurred and world food prices are lower than ever. But rivers are drying up, groundwater levels are falling dramatically, and water pollution is rampant near most Asian cities. All water that falls as rain serves a purpose in nature. If farmers don’t have an incentive to conserve water, over-use is the likely consequence and nature pays the price. Good government policy helps water move from lower to higher-value uses. Where water gets scarcer, agricultural use that generate only cents of value per cubic metre needs to shift to highervalue uses, or to return the water to nature. Research can help determine the value of water in alternative uses, even for nature. Agricultural research also works to increase the value of water in agriculture. A combination of smart engineering and agronomy can drive the water needed to produce a kilogram of rice down from 2000 to as little as 500 litres. To keep agriculture competitive and sustainable, a 50% increase in the value of water in agriculture will be necessary — and is feasible — worldwide over the next two decades.
Tunneling effect on composite fermion pairing state in bilayer quantum Hall system
Creators: name: Morinari, Takao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the composite fermion pairing state in bilayer quantum Hall systems. After the evaluation of the range of the inter-layer separation in which the quantum Hall state is stabilized, we discuss the effect of inter-layer tunneling on the composite fermion pairing state at ν=1/2. We show that there is a cusp at the transition point between the Halperin (3,3,1) state and the Pfaffian state.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B
Modelling the management of multiple-use reservoirs: Deterministic or stochastic dynamic programming?
Creators: name: Tran, Lap Doc
name: Schilizzi, Steven
name: Chalak, Morteza
name: Kingwell, Ross S.
name: Tran, Lap Doc
name: Schilizzi, Steven
name: Chalak, Morteza
name: Kingwell, Ross S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: deterministic dynamic proramming
subject: stochastic dynamic programming
subject: water management
subject: irrigation
subject: fisheries
subject: multiple-use reservoir

description: Modelling complex systems such as multiple-use reservoirs can be challenging. A legitimate question for scientists and modellers is how best to model their management under uncertain rainfall. This paper studies whether it is worth using a stochastic model that requires more effort than a much simpler deterministic model. Both models are applied to the management of a multiple-use reservoir in southern Vietnam. Although no single modelling approach is universally superior, this study indicates that the desirable modelling approach is stochastic if reservoir capacity and water use demands have a high enough impact on the optimal timing of reservoir water use.
Global Water and Food Security: Emerging Issues
Creators: name: Rosegrant, Mark W.
name: Cline, Sarah A.
name: Valmonte-Santos, Rowena A.
name: Rosegrant, Mark W.
name: Cline, Sarah A.
name: Valmonte-Santos, Rowena A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Food Security and Poverty
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: Feeding the world’s population is an ongoing challenge that incorporates issues such as economic growth and equity, sustainable natural resource management, agricultural research and technology innovation, and effective institutions and governance. Many emerging factors will affect our ability to address this challenge into the future, as we respond to population growth, resource degradation and scarcity, climate change and so on. To a large extent, agricultural production growth will depend on irrigation, but the future of irrigation water supplies is increasingly constrained by competition for water from other sectors. Declining water quality, falling groundwater tables, and growing environmental demands for water are further constraints, and globalisation and trade liberalisation will continue to introduce new variables. This paper focuses on three emerging factors that will strongly affect water management and agricultural production. We describe them as the ‘new ABCs’ of future water and food security: aquaculture, biotechnology and climate. In particular, these factors will have a major effect on agricultural water use around the world. Successfully meeting both new and existing water and food security challenges necessitates fundamental changes in water management, driven by sound government policy. Ultimately, this requires appropriate financial investments, research, water-management reform and effective economic incentives.
Additional file 1: of Effect of Celastrus orbiculatus in inhibiting Helicobacter pylori induced inflammatory response by regulating epithelial mesenchymal transition and targeting miR-21/PDCD4 signaling pathway in gastric epithelial cells
Creators: name: Zhu, Yaodong
name: Liu, Lei
name: Hu, Lei
name: Dong, Wenqing
name: Zhang, Mei
name: Liu, Yanqing
name: Li, Ping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Analysis of various active compounds in COE was performed using HPLC assay. (DOC 474 kb)
সিনেমাকে কীভাবে দেখব.pdf
Creators: name: Saiyeed Shahjada Al Kareem
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 190201 Cinema Studies
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)
subject: 190299 Film, Television and Digital Media not elsewhere classified
subject: 190204 Film and Television

description: About the workshop on 'Watching Cinema' conducted by Masoud Soflaei.
Photoluminescence investigations of 2D hole Landau levels in p-type single Al_{x}Ga_{1-x}As/GaAs heterostructures
Creators: name: Kubisa, M.
name: Bryja, L.
name: Ryczko, K.
name: Misiewicz, J.
name: Bardot, C.
name: Potemski, M.
name: Ortner, G.
name: Bayer, M.
name: Forchel, A.
name: Sorensen, C. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the energy structure of two-dimensional holes in p-type single Al_{1-x}Ga_{x}As/GaAs heterojunctions under a perpendicular magnetic field. Photoluminescence measurments with low densities of excitation power reveal rich spectra containing both free and bound-carrier transitions. The experimental results are compared with energies of valence-subband Landau levels calculated using a new numerical procedure and a good agreement is achieved. Additional lines observed in the energy range of free-carrier recombinations are attributed to excitonic transitions. We also consider the role of many-body effects in photoluminescence spectra.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures, accepted to Physical Review B
On the symplectic structures for geometrical theories
Creators: name: Cartas-Fuentevilla, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new approach for constructing covariant symplectic structures for geometrical theories, based on the concept of adjoint operators. Such geometric structures emerge by direct exterior derivation of underlying symplectic potentials. Differences and similarities with other approaches and future applications are discussed.
description: LaTeX, 12 pages
title: Unlocking novel opportunities: How online ideation platforms implicitly guide employees toward better ideas by spurring their desire to innovate
Creators: name: Kruft, Tobias
name: Kock, Alexander
Publisher: name: John Wiley & Sons
Year: 2024

description: Employees' innovative behaviour becomes increasingly important for organizational success. Companies try to improve their innovation capabilities by supporting and motivating employees to show innovative behaviour. Particularly online ideation platforms become relevant because they create new opportunities for employees to be innovative. This paper investigates how exposure to online ideation platforms' unique capabilities stimulates intrinsic motivation toward innovative behaviour and ultimately the submission of high‐quality ideas. Based on expectancy and channel expansion theories, we derive a framework with four intrinsic motivational forces that online ideation platforms can stimulate. A two‐study approach empirically tests this framework. The first study uses a multilevel regression on a dataset of 1630 employees nested in 136 departments of a leading international science and technology company. The second study analyses how 279 employees of the same company, who submitted 678 ideas on the company's online ideation platform, continue to be motivated by the platform's inherent characteristics and capabilities and submit high‐quality ideas. The results support the core argument that online ideation platforms stimulate certain desires motivating employees to engage in innovative behaviour and ultimately submit high‐quality ideas. The detailed results offer several contributions to innovation management literature and beyond.
Coordination and Strategic Behaviour in Landscape Auctions
Creators: name: Valle, Haydn
name: Capon, Timothy
name: Harris, Michael
name: Reeson, Andrew
name: Valle, Haydn
name: Capon, Timothy
name: Harris, Michael
name: Reeson, Andrew
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Conservation
subject: Biodiversity
subject: Auctions
subject: Strategic Behaviour
subject: Landscape Design
subject: Coordination

description: Designing a conservation auction where bidders know the ecological value of their land poses challenges for policy makers because bidders will tend to increase their asking price. This is known as strategic behaviour, and it is particularly prevalent in sequential auction settings. The tender process ceases to be competitive when strategic behaviour occurs, eroding the efficiency advantages of an auction. To overcome this problem, contract options can be designed such that early winners are restricted in their efforts to strategically manipulate auction outcomes. Simply offering multi-period contracts could achieve this goal if participants need to wait for their contracts to expire before they can change their asking price. This idea was tested in a laboratory setting using computer software to simulate a simplistic multi-period auction for conservation. The results indicate that auctions offering multi-period contracts might be better equipped to constrain strategic behaviour compared to single period contracts. The treatment leads to a more efficient outcome, which supports the conclusion that given certain design intricacies, competition in an auction for conservation can be preserved with the provision of a system that works to ‘lock-in’ winners.
Phyllophaga knochii
Creators: name: Freese, Edwin L.
name: Veal, Doug A.
name: Lago, Paul K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melolonthidae
Phyllophaga
Phyllophaga knochii

description: Phyllophaga knochii (Schonherr and Gyllenhal, 1817)
Luginbill and Painter 1953; Downie and Arnett 1996; Harpootlian 2001; CASC; DAVC.
Collection dates: May, July.
Specimen label data: Iowa City, Johnson Co., Iowa, 5 May 1896, Wickham (A. Fenyes Collection, CASSF); Waubonsie State Park, Fremont Co., Iowa, 2 July 2012, combination light, DAV determined MJP 2012 (DAVC).
County records (Figure 139): Fremont, Johnson.
description: Published as part of Freese, Edwin L., Veal, Doug A. & Lago, Paul K., 2020, The Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) of Iowa: An annotated checklist, pp. 1-83 in Insecta Mundi 2020 (787) on page 38, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5353792
Adjoint operators, gauge invariant perturbations, and covariant symplectic structure for black holes in string theory
Creators: name: Cartas-Fuentevilla, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Expressions for the general and complete perturbations in terms of Debye potentials of static charged black holes in string theory, valid for curvature below the Planck scale, are derived starting from a decoupled set of equations and using Wald's method of adjoint operators. Our results cover both extremal and nonextremal black holes and are valid for arbitrary values of the dilaton coupling parameter. The decoupled set is obtained using the Newman-Penrose formulation of the Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory and involves naturally field quantities invariant under both ordinary gauge transformations of the electromagnetic potential perturbations and infinitesimal rotations of the perturbed tetrad. Furthermore, using the recent pointed out relationship between adjoint operators and conserved currents, a local continuity law for the field perturbations in terms of the potentials is also obtained. It is shown that such continuity equation implies the existence of conserved quantities and of a covariant symplectic structure on the phase space. Future extensions of the present results are discussed.
description: LaTeX, 36 pages, submitted to J. Math. Phys. (2002)
Additional file 9 of Paired-end small RNA sequencing reveals a possible overestimation in the isomiR sequence repertoire previously reported from conventional single read data analysis
Creators: name: Herrero, Jose Francisco Sanchez
name: Pluvinet, Raquel
name: De Haro, Antonio Luna
name: Sumoy, Lauro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 9: Figure S6 B: Classification and comparison of miRTOP sequences from GEO project GSE114923 using miraligner software, for each isomiR class and each category of analysis: PE_0 (PE analysis, parameter fastq-join 0% percentage difference); PE_8 (PE analysis, parameter fastq-join 8% percentage difference); SR1 (single end reads R1) and SR2 (SE reads R2). We represented the total average read counts (A) and the count of unique isomiRs detected (B).
Higher order corrections to lensing parameters for extended gravitational lenses
Creators: name: Capozziello, Salvatore
name: Re, Virginia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the contribution to the characteristic lensing quantities, i.e. the deflection angle and Einstein radius, due to the higher order terms (e.g. the gravitomagnetic terms) considered in the lens potential. The cases we analyze are the singular isothermal sphere and the disk of spiral galaxies. It is possible to see that the perturbative effects could be of the order 10^{-3} with respect to the ordinary terms of weak field and thin lens approximations, so that it is not a far hypothesis to obtain evidences of them in a next future by suitable experiments.
description: 7 pages, LaTex file, to appear on Phys. Lett. A
Characterization of circulating influenza viruses in Andalusia during the 2018-2019 season.
Creators: name: Navarro-García, José María
name: Gutiérrez-Fernández, José
name: Pérez-Ruiz, Mercedes
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110303 Clinical Microbiology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110804 Medical Virology

description: Introduction: Due to the high genetic and antigenic variability, influenza viruses cause annual epidemics and sporadic pandemics. Morbidity and mortality are also high. Annual vaccination is recommended to prevent infection in risk groups and also,effective antivirals are available for treatment of patients with severe disease, Influenza is subjected to world surveillance, through networks comprised by epidemiologists,sentinel physicians and laboratories, being the later responsible for the identification, isolation and characterisation of seasonal viruses, to know their similarity to vaccine strains, mutations associated with antiviral resistance and, if necessary, to early detect possible pandemic viruses.Objetives: To identify and characterise influenza viruses detected in Andalucía during the 2018-2019 season.Material and methods: Genetic characterisation by Sanger sequencing of selectedinfluenza virus strains isolated in cell culture in the Reference Laboratory for Influenza at Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves. Samples proceeded from the Andalusian Sentinel and Severe Cases Surveillance Networks.Results: From the 73 strains analysed, 51 were H1pdm09 (30A/Switzerland/3330/2017, 14 A/Michigan/45/2015, 6 A/Switzerland/2656/2017 and 1A/Paris/1447/2017), and 22 H3 (16 A/Alsace/1746/2018 and 6 A/England/538/2018).None out of 21 strains have shown mutations associated to oseltamivir resistance.Conclusions: Circulating H3 viruses haven’t been antigenically similar to the H3 vaccine strain. All studied H1pdm09 were susceptible to oseltamivir.
Universal asymptotic behavior in flow equations of dissipative systems
Creators: name: Stauber, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on two dissipative models, universal asymptotic behavior of flow equations for Hamiltonians is found and discussed. Universal asymptotic behavior only depends on fundamental bath properties but not on initial system parameters, and the integro-differential equations possess an universal attractor. The asymptotic flow of the Hamiltonian can be characterized by a non-local differential equation which only depends on one parameter - independent of the dissipative system or truncation scheme. Since the fixed point Hamiltonian is trivial, the physical information is completely transferred to the transformation of the observables. This yields a more stable flow which is crucial for the numerical evaluation of correlation functions. Furthermore, the low energy behavior of correlation functions is determined analytically. The presented procedure can also be applied if relevant perturbations are present as is demonstrated by evaluating dynamical correlation functions for sub-Ohmic environments. It can further be generalized to other dissipative systems.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures; to appear in Phys. Rev. B
Predicted Diurnal Variation of the Deuterium to Hydrogen Ratio in Water at the Surface of Mars Caused by Mass Exchange with the Regolith
Creators: name: Hu, Renyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Regolith on Mars exchanges water with the atmosphere on a diurnal basis and this process causes significant variation in the abundance of water vapor at the surface. While previous studies of regolith-atmosphere exchange focus on the abundance, recent in-situ experiments and remote sensing observations measure the isotopic composition of the atmospheric water. We are therefore motivated to investigate isotopic water exchange between the atmosphere and the regolith and determine its effect on the deuterium to hydrogen ratio (D/H) of the atmosphere. We model transport of water in the regolith and regolith-atmosphere exchange by solving a transport equation including regolith adsorption, condensation, and diffusion. The model calculates equilibrium fractionation between HDO and H2O in each of these processes. The fractionation in adsorption is caused by the difference in the latent heat of adsorption, and that of condensation is caused by the difference in the vapor pressure. Together with a simple, bulk-aerodynamic boundary layer model, we simulate the diurnal variation of the D/H near the planetary surface. We find that the D/H can vary by 300 - 1400 per mil diurnally in the equatorial and mid-latitude locations, and the magnitude is greater at a colder location or season. The variability is mainly driven by adsorption and desorption of regolith particles, and its diurnal trend features a drop in the early morning, a rise to the peak value during the daytime, and a second drop in the late afternoon and evening, tracing the water vapor flow into and out from the regolith. The predicted D/H variation can be tested with in-situ measurements. As such, our calculations suggest stable isotope analysis to be a powerful tool in pinpointing regolith-atmosphere exchange of water on Mars.
description: Accepted by Earth and Planetary Science Letters
Additional file 1 of Factors associated with sarcopenia screened by finger-circle test among middle-aged and older adults: a population-based multisite cross-sectional survey in Japan
Creators: name: Watanabe, Daiki
name: Yoshida, Tsukasa
name: Nakagata, Takashi
name: Sawada, Naomi
name: Yamada, Yosuke
name: Kurotani, Kayo
name: Tanaka, Kenji
name: Okabayashi, Megumi
name: Shimada, Hidekazu
name: Takimoto, Hidemi
name: Nishi, Nobuo
name: Abe, Keiichi
name: Miyachi, Motohiko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Comparison of residents characteristics of complete or missing case in this study. Table S2. Distribution of height and body composition according to finger-circle test in face to face survey. Table S3. Sensitivity analysis of prevalence of and factors associated with sarcopenia using complete case data.
Phyllophaga longitarsa
Creators: name: Freese, Edwin L.
name: Veal, Doug A.
name: Lago, Paul K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melolonthidae
Phyllophaga
Phyllophaga longitarsa

description: Phyllophaga longitarsa (Say, 1824)
Wickham 1911; King 1914; IWUC; UMRC; ELFC; DAVC.
Collection dates: June–August.
Travis (1934) reported only one specimen from Iowa indicating the species was very rare in Iowa. Recent collecting in western Iowa indicates species quite common in some areas. Collected on grass stem, sand prairie, after sunset; common at gas station lights, Missouri River valley, southwest Iowa (sandy alluvial soils).
 Specimen label data: Mt. Pleasant, Henry Co., Iowa, 26 May 1913, light, Jaques (IWUC); Muscatine Co., Iowa, 4 August 1937, B. Berger, determined Luginbill 1938 (IWUC); Cedar Hills Sand Prairie, Black Hawk Co., Iowa, 18 July 1996, big blue stem culm (Andropogon gerardii), ELF (ELFC); I–29 Truck stop, Percival, Fremont Co., Iowa, 4 July [17], 16 July [5], 2004, ELF, DAV (ELFC, DAVC).
County records (Figure 141): Black Hawk, Fremont, Henry, Johnson, Louisa, Monona, Muscatine, Polk, Story.
description: Published as part of Freese, Edwin L., Veal, Doug A. & Lago, Paul K., 2020, The Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) of Iowa: An annotated checklist, pp. 1-83 in Insecta Mundi 2020 (787) on page 39, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5353792
Associations of exposure to perfluoroalkyl substances with thyroid hormone concentrations and birth size
Creators: name: Xiao, Christina
name: Grandjean, Philippe
name: Valvi, Dania
name: Nielsen, Flemming
name: Jensen, Tina Kold
name: Weihe, Pál
name: Oulhote, Youssef
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111705 Environmental and Occupational Health and Safety
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplementary material for article entitled "Associations of exposure to perfluoroalkyl substances with thyroid hormone concentrations and birth size"
Quantum dynamical Yang-Baxter equation over a nonabelian base
Creators: name: Xu, Ping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we consider dynamical r-matrices over a nonabelian base. There are two main results. First, corresponding to a fat reductive decomposition of a Lie algebra $\frakg =\frakh \oplus \frakm$, we construct geometrically a non-degenerate triangular dynamical r-matrix using symplectic fibrations. Second, we prove that a triangular dynamical r-matrix $r: \frakh^* \lon \wedge^2 \frakg$ corresponds to a Poisson manifold $\frakh^* \times G$. A special type of quantizations of this Poisson manifold, called compatible star products in this paper, yields a generalized version of the quantum dynamical Yang-Baxter equation (or Gervais-Neveu-Felder equation). As a result, the quantization problem of a general dynamical r-matrix is proposed.
description: 23 pages, minor changes made, final version to appear in Comm. Math. Phys
Additional file 1 of The prevalence and prescribing patterns of benzodiazepines and Z-drugs in older nursing home residents in different European countries and Israel: retrospective results from the EU SHELTER study
Creators: name: Lukačišinová, Anna
name: Fialová, Daniela
name: Nancye May Peel
name: Hubbard, Ruth Eleanor
name: Brkic, Jovana
name: Onder, Graziano
name: Topinková, Eva
name: Gindin, Jacob
name: Shochat, Tamar
name: Gray, Leonard
name: Bernabei, Roberto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Table 1. List of ATC codes and drug names included into the analyses within the dataset.