cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Diclofenac induced toxic manifestations on adjuvant induced arthritic rats pheripheral and reproductive organ of male wistar rats rattus norvegicus
Creators: name: Sambandam, Subramanian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 60804 Animal Immunology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: There is considerable interest in the toxicity of diclofenac because of its clinical use and for the study of the mechanisms of nephrotoxicity, renal dysfunction, haemato-toxicity and hypersensitivity reactions. In the present study we have reported the basic metabolites and activities of enzymes were studied in different tissues against adjuvant and diclofenac sodium treatment. The change due to the adjuvant treatment was attributed to the inflammation associated changes and the further alteration in diclofenac sodium was implicated to its toxic manifestation, besides the drug side effect is caused by metabolic idiosyncrasy.
Quantum magnetisms in uniform triangular lattices Li2AMo3O8 (A = In, Sc)
Creators: name: Iida, K.
name: Yoshida, H.
name: Okabe, H.
name: Katayama, N.
name: Ishii, Y.
name: Koda, A.
name: Inamura, Y.
name: Murai, N.
name: Ishikado, M.
name: Kadono, R.
name: Kajimoto, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Molecular based spin-1/2 triangular lattice systems such as LiZn$_2$Mo$_3$O$_8$ have attracted research interest. Distortions, defects, and intersite disorder are suppressed in such molecular-based magnets, and intrinsic geometrical frustration gives rise to unconventional and unexpected ground states. Li$_2$$A$Mo$_3$O$_8$ ($A$ = In or Sc) is such a compound where spin-1/2 Mo$_3$O$_{13}$ clusters in place of Mo ions form the uniform triangular lattice. Their ground states are different according to the $A$ site. Li$_2$InMo$_3$O$_8$ undergoes conventional $120^\circ$ long-range magnetic order below $T_\text{N}=12$~K whereas isomorphic Li$_2$ScMo$_3$O$_8$ exhibits no long-range magnetic order down to 0.5~K. Here, we report exotic magnetisms in Li$_2$InMo$_3$O$_8$ and Li$_2$ScMo$_3$O$_8$ investigated by muon spin rotation ($μ$SR) and inelastic neutron scattering (INS) spectroscopies using polycrystalline samples. Li$_2$InMo$_3$O$_8$ and Li$_2$ScMo$_3$O$_8$ show completely different behaviors observed in both $μ$SR and INS measurements, representing their different ground states. Li$_2$InMo$_3$O$_8$ exhibits spin wave excitation which is quantitatively described by the nearest neighbor anisotropic Heisenberg model based on the $120^\circ$ spin structure. In contrast, Li$_2$ScMo$_3$O$_8$ undergoes short-range magnetic order below 4~K with quantum-spin-liquid-like magnetic fluctuations down to the base temperature. Origin of the different ground states is discussed in terms of anisotropies of crystal structures and magnetic interactions.
description: Sci. Rep. 9, 1826 (2019)
Bradina adhaesalis Botys
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Bradina
Bradina adhaesalis

description: 600. Bradina adhaesalis (Walker, 1859a: 664) (Botys)
Type locality: Ceylon [Sri Lanka]. China, Shanghai
 = Botys aeclusalis Walker, 1859a: 687
Type locality: Malaysia, Borneo, Sarawak
 = Botys teutalis Walker, 1859a: 690
Type locality: Malaysia, Borneo, Sarawak
 Distribution. Indian records: Nilgiris (Hampson 1896b), Kerala (Das et al. 2020a). Global records: Malaysia: Borneo, Sarawak, China: Shanghai (Walker 1859a), Ceylon (Hampson 1896b).
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 256, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
ПРОФИЛАКТИКА ИНСПЕКТОРИНИНГ ОММАВИЙ ТАРТИБСИЗЛИКЛАРНИ ОЛДИНИ ОЛИШ ФАОЛИЯТИНИ ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШ
Creators: name: Бабаханов, Ҳамдам
name: Абдуллоев, Суннатилло
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ушбу мақолада оммавий тартибсизлик, унинг турлар ва келиб чиқиш сабаблари, содир этилишига имкон берган шарт-шароитлар аниқлаш ва бартараф этиш, оммавий тартибсизлик орқасидан келиб чиқадиган оқибатлари ва оммавий тартибсизлик ҳақида олимларнинг фикрлари ёритилган.
Solitary waves in clouds of Bose-Einstein condensed atoms
Creators: name: Jackson, A. D.
name: Kavoulakis, G. M.
name: Pethick, C. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the conditions under which solitary waves can exist in elongated clouds of Bose-Einstein condensed atoms. General expressions are derived for the velocity, characteristic size, and spatial profile of solitary waves, and the low- and high-density limits are examined.
description: 6 pages, revtex, 1 ps figure
On the potentials yielding cosmological scaling solutions
Creators: name: Nunes, Ana
name: Mimoso, Jose P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present work we perform a phase-plane analysis of the complete dynamical system corresponding to a flat FRW cosmological models with a perfect fluid and a self-interacting scalar field and show that every positive and monotonous potential which is asymptotically exponential yields a scaling solution as a global attractor.
description: RevTeX, 10 pages, no figures
Bilinear Factor Matrix Norm Minimization for Robust PCA: Algorithms and Applications
Creators: name: Shang, Fanhua
name: Cheng, James
name: Liu, Yuanyuan
name: Luo, Zhi-Quan
name: Lin, Zhouchen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The heavy-tailed distributions of corrupted outliers and singular values of all channels in low-level vision have proven effective priors for many applications such as background modeling, photometric stereo and image alignment. And they can be well modeled by a hyper-Laplacian. However, the use of such distributions generally leads to challenging non-convex, non-smooth and non-Lipschitz problems, and makes existing algorithms very slow for large-scale applications. Together with the analytic solutions to lp-norm minimization with two specific values of p, i.e., p=1/2 and p=2/3, we propose two novel bilinear factor matrix norm minimization models for robust principal component analysis. We first define the double nuclear norm and Frobenius/nuclear hybrid norm penalties, and then prove that they are in essence the Schatten-1/2 and 2/3 quasi-norms, respectively, which lead to much more tractable and scalable Lipschitz optimization problems. Our experimental analysis shows that both our methods yield more accurate solutions than original Schatten quasi-norm minimization, even when the number of observations is very limited. Finally, we apply our penalties to various low-level vision problems, e.g., text removal, moving object detection, image alignment and inpainting, and show that our methods usually outperform the state-of-the-art methods.
description: 29 pages, 19 figures
Total energy differences between SiC polytypes revisited
Creators: name: Limpijumnong, Sukit
name: Lambrecht, Walter R. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The total energy differences between various SiC polytypes (3C, 6H, 4H, 2H, 15R and 9R) were calculated using the full-potential linear muffin-tin orbital method using the Perdew-Wang-(91) generalized gradient approximation to the exchange-correlation functional in the density functional method. Numerical convergence versus k-point sampling and basis set completeness are demonstrated to be better than 1 meV/atom. The parameters of several generalized anisotropic next-nearest-neighbor Ising models are extracted and their significance and consequences for epitaxial growth are discussed.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, Latex, uses epsfig and revtex
The young star population of L1188
Creators: name: Szegedi-Elek, Elza
name: Kun, Mária
name: Moór, Attila
name: Marton, Gábor
name: Reipurth, Bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new results on the young star population of the Lynds~1188 molecular cloud, associated with the Cepheus Bubble, a giant interstellar shell around the association Cep~OB\,2. In order to reveal the star-forming scenario of the molecular cloud located on the supershell, and understand the history of star formation in the region, we identified and characterized young star candidates based on an H$α$ emission survey and various published photometric datasets. Using Gaia DR2 astrometry we studied the spatial distribution of the young star candidates and isolated three groups based on their distances. We constructed spectral energy distributions of our target stars, based on Pan-STARRS, 2MASS, {\it Spitzer} and {\it WISE} photometric data, estimating their spectral types, extinctions, and luminosities. We estimated masses by means of pre-main-sequence evolutionary models, and derived accretion rates from the equivalent width of the H$α$ line. We studied the structure of the cloud by constructing a new extinction map, based on Pan-STARRS data. Our results show that the distribution of low-mass young stars in L1188 is well correlated with that of the dust and mole\-cular gas. We identified two small, compact clusters and a loose aggregate of young stars. We found that star formation in L1188 started about 5 million years ago. The apparent age gradient of young stars across the cloud and the ammonia cores located to the east of the optically visible young stellar groups support the scenario of star formation propagating away from the centre of the Cepheus Bubble.
description: 19 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Five-Brane Superpotentials in Heterotic M-Theory
Creators: name: Lima, Eduardo
name: Ovrut, Burt
name: Park, Jaemo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The open supermembrane contribution to the non-perturbative superpotential of bulk space five-branes in heterotic M-theory is presented. We explicitly compute the superpotential for the modulus associated with the separation of a bulk five-brane from an end-of-the-world three-brane. The gauge and kappa-invariant boundary strings of such open supermembranes are given and the role of the holomorphic vector bundle on the orbifold fixed plane boundary is discussed in detail.
description: 58 pages; minor corrections added
Bradina admixtalis Botys
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Bradina
Bradina admixtalis

description: 601. Bradina admixtalis (Walker, 1859a: 665) (Botys)
Type locality: Ceylon [Sri Lanka]
 = Botys panaeusalis Walker, 1859a: 998
Type locality: Ceylon [Sri Lanka]
 = Pleonectusa tabidalis Lederer, 1863: 426, 481
Type locality: Amboina [Ambon Island, Indonesia]
 = Pleonectusa sodalis Lederer, 1863: 426, 481
Type locality: Amboina [Ambon Island, Indonesia]
 = Botys leptogastralis Walker, 1866a: 1432
Type locality: New Guinea
 = Spoladea avunculalis Saalmüller, 1880: 300
Type locality: Madagascar
 = Pleonectusa pallidalis Warren, 1896a: 147
Type locality: Khasias [Khasi Hills, Meghalaya]
 Distribution. Indian records: Sikkim (Snellen 1890), throughout India (Hampson 1896b), Meghalaya, Khasias [Khasi Hills] (Warren 1896a), Calcutta (Sevastopulo 1935), Indien (Klima 1937), North India (Rose & Dhillon 1980c), Kerala (Mathew & Menon 1984), West Bengal (Calcutta), throughout India including Nicobar Islands (Bhattacharya 1997), Kerala, Tamil Nadu (Das et al. 2020a), Maharashtra, Uttarakhand, Gujarat, Karnataka (Sondhi et al. 2021), Bhubaneswar (Pattanaik et al. 2021). Global records: Amboina, Perak, Ceylon (Snellen 1890), Natal, Japan, Ceylon, Burma, Perak (Hampson 1896b), Japan, Malediven, West- u. Südchina, Formosa, Tonkin, Perak, Malakka, Singapore, Hainan, Sumatra, Ceylon, Java, Ceram, Celebes, Amboina, Nikobaren, Chagos Ins., Philippinen, Queensland, Bismarck-Archipelago, Bali, Louisiaden (St. Aignan), Shortland Ins., Fergusson Ins., Port. O.- Afrika, Liberia, Goldküste, Nyassaland, Natal, Madagaskar, Fernando Po, Komoren (Klima 1937).
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on pages 256-257, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Additional file 5 of Widespread, focal copy number variations (CNV) and whole chromosome aneuploidies in Trypanosoma cruzi strains revealed by array comparative genomic hybridization
Creators: name: Minning, Todd A
name: D Brent Weatherly
name: Stephane Flibotte
name: Tarleton, Rick L
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5:MSWord file containing a chart of the distribution of genes associated with hotspot regions having less than 5 candidates on the arrays. Candidates were determined by having at least 5 probes within a maximum sequence size of 500 bp. (DOCX 15 KB)
Frequent flare events on the short-period M-type eclipsing binary BX Tri
Creators: name: Luo, ChangQing
name: Zhang, XiaoBin.
name: Wang, Kun
name: Liu, Chao
name: Fang, Xiangsong
name: Zhang, Chunguang
name: Deng, Licai
name: Nie, Jundan
name: Fox-Machado, Lester
name: Luo, Yangping
name: Niu, Hubiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present long-term, multi-color photometric monitoring and spectroscopic observations of the short-period M-type eclipsing binary BX Tri. Six flare events were recorded in 4 years from 2014 to 2017. Three of them were detected on one night within an orbital cycle. The strongest one was identified on December 23, 2014. With the amplitudes of $Δ$B=0.48 mag, $Δ$V=0.28 mag, $Δ$R=0.10 mag, $Δ$I=0.02 mag, the total energy due to the flare event was measured to be 4.08 ($\pm$0.24) $\times$$10^{34}$ erg, exceeding the superflare level ($10^{34}$). Based on the observations, the evolutionary status of the binary system as well as the long-term orbital period changes were analyzed. It reveals that BX Tri is probably a semi-detached system with the primary component filling its Roche lobe. The extremely high occurrence of flare events of the binary could be related to the rapid mass transfer between components.
description: 16 pages, 10figures; Accepted for publication in ApJ
Bradina diagonalis Salbia
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Bradina
Bradina diagonalis

description: 602. Bradina diagonalis (Guenée, 1854: 201) (Salbia)
Type locality: Indonesia, Java
 = Stegothyris transversalis Lederer, 1863: 427, 482, pl. 16 fig. 5
Type locality: Venezuela
 Distribution. Indian records: Mongpo (Snellen 1890), N. W and E. Himalayas (Hampson 1896b), Indien, Himalaya (Klima 1937), North India (Rose & Dhillon 1980c), India (Robinson et al. 1994), West Bengal (Haldia, Medinipur) also Eastern and North Western Himalayas (Bhattacharya 1997), Nagaland, Assam (Sondhi et al. 2021), Manipur, Meghalaya, Sikkim, Uttarakhand (Reddy & Murthy 2021), Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh (Pathania et al. 2021b). Global records: Venezuela (Snellen 1890), Burma, Sumatra, Java, Sambawa (Hampson 1896b), Burma, Südchina, Formosa, Sumatra, Java, Lombok, Sumbawa (Klima 1937), Taiwan, Burma, W. Malaysia, Sumatra, Java, Sabah, Montane (1000–2000 m) (Robinson et al. 1994).
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 257, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Bradina plagalis Botys
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Bradina
Bradina plagalis

description: 605. Bradina plagalis (Moore, 1867: 96) (Botys)
Type locality: India, Darjeeling
Distribution. Indian records: Darjeeling (Moore 1867). Global records: unknown.
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 257, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Reflexin A, a new indole alkaloid from Rauvolfia reflexa induces apoptosis against colon cancer cells
Creators: name: Fadaeinasab, Mehran
name: Karimian, Hamed
name: Omar, Hanita
name: Hairin Taha
name: Khorasani, Arash
name: Behrooz Banisalam
name: Ketuly, Kamal Aziz
name: Zanariah Abdullah
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: One new indole alkaloid, reflexin A (1), and two known indoles, macusine B (2) and vinorine (3), were isolated from the bark of Rauvolfia reflexa. Their structures were elucidated by 1D and 2D NMR, UV, IR, and MS spectroscopic analyses. Compound 1 displayed anticancer activity against HCT-116 colon cancer cells with an IC50 value of 30.24 ± 0.75 µM. The results implied that the newly isolated 1 induced apoptosis in HCT-116 cells, suggesting its possible role as an anticancer agent. In vivo acute toxicity study was performed on compound 1 to evaluate its safety profile.
Bradina planalis Pleonectusa
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Bradina
Bradina planalis

description: 606. Bradina planalis (Swinhoe, 1894c: 208) (Pleonectusa)
Type locality: India, Meghalaya, Cherrapunji
Distribution. Indian records: Cherrapunji (Swinhoe 1894c). Global records: unknown.
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 257, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Theoretical modelling of Langmuir monolayers
Creators: name: Schmid, F.
name: Stadler, C.
name: Lange, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study coarse grained, continuum models for Langmuir monolayers by self consistent field theory and by Monte Carlo simulations. Amphiphilic molecules are represented by stiff chains of monomers with one end grafted to a planar surface. In particular, we discuss the origin of successive fluid-fluid transitions, the possible origin of tilt order and the factors which determine the direction of tilt.
description: To appear in Colloids and Surfaces A, Paper presented at the 9th International Conference on Surface and Colloid Science, Sofia, Bulgaria, 6-12 July 1997
Experimental feasibility of measuring the gravitational redshift of light using dispersion in optical fibers
Creators: name: Manly, Steven
name: Page, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper describes a new class of experiments that use dispersion in optical fibers to convert the gravitational frequency shift of light into a measurable phase shift or time delay. Two conceptual models are explored. In the first model, long counter-propagating pulses are used in a vertical fiber optic Sagnac interferometer. The second model uses optical solitons in vertically separated fiber optic storage rings. We discuss the feasibility of using such an instrument to make a high precision measurement of the gravitational frequency shift of light.
description: 11 pages, 12 figures
On the risk of premature unification
Creators: name: Delphenich, D
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although the wish to unify theories into something more fundamental is omnipresent and compelling, nonetheless, in a sense, theories must first be unifiable. The reasons for the success of the unification of electricity and magnetism into a theory of electromagnetism are contrasted with the reasons for the failure of the Einstein-Maxwell unification of gravitation and electromagnetism and the attempts of quantum gravity to unify Einstein's theory of gravity with quantum field theory. The difference between a unification of two theories, a concatenation of them, and the existence of a formal analogy between them is also discussed.
description: 15 pages, Submitted to conference proceedings of Vigier 11 conference in Liege, Belgium
How self-organized criticality works: A unified mean-field picture
Creators: name: Vespignani, Alessandro
name: Zapperi, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a unified mean-field theory, based on the single site approximation to the master-equation, for stochastic self-organized critical models. In particular, we analyze in detail the properties of sandpile and forest-fire (FF) models. In analogy with other non-equilibrium critical phenomena, we identify the order parameter with the density of ``active'' sites and the control parameters with the driving rates. Depending on the values of the control parameters, the system is shown to reach a subcritical (absorbing) or super-critical (active) stationary state. Criticality is analyzed in terms of the singularities of the zero-field susceptibility. In the limit of vanishing control parameters, the stationary state displays scaling characteristic of self-organized criticality (SOC). We show that this limit corresponds to the breakdown of space-time locality in the dynamical rules of the models. We define a complete set of critical exponents, describing the scaling of order parameter, response functions, susceptibility and correlation length in the subcritical and supercritical states. In the subcritical state, the response of the system to small perturbations takes place in avalanches. We analyze their scaling behavior in relation with branching processes. In sandpile models because of conservation laws, a critical exponents subset displays mean-field values ($ν=1/2$ and $γ= 1$) in any dimensions. We treat bulk and boundary dissipation and introduce a new critical exponent relating dissipation and finite size effects. We present numerical simulations that confirm our results. In the case of the forest-fire model, our approach can distinguish between different regimes (SOC-FF and deterministic FF) studied in the literature and determine the full spectrum of critical exponents.
description: 21 RevTex pages, 3 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. E
Phase diagram of a system of hard cubes on the cubic lattice
Creators: name: Vigneshwar, N.
name: Mandal, Dipanjan
name: Damle, Kedar
name: Dhar, Deepak
name: Rajesh, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the phase diagram of a system of $2\times2\times2$ hard cubes on a three dimensional cubic lattice. Using Monte Carlo simulations, we show that the system exhibits four different phases as the density of cubes is increased: disordered, layered, sublattice ordered, and columnar ordered. In the layered phase, the system spontaneously breaks up into parallel slabs of size $2\times L \times L$ where only a very small fraction cubes do not lie wholly within a slab. Within each slab, the cubes are disordered; translation symmetry is thus broken along exactly one principal axis. In the solid-like sublattice ordered phase, the hard cubes preferentially occupy one of eight sublattices of the cubic lattice, breaking translational symmetry along all three principal directions. In the columnar phase, the system spontaneously breaks up into weakly interacting parallel columns of size $2\times 2\times L$ where only a very small fraction cubes do not lie wholly within a column. Within each column, the system is disordered, and thus translational symmetry is broken only along two principal directions. Using finite size scaling, we show that the disordered-layered phase transition is continuous, while the layered-sublattice and sublattice-columnar transitions are discontinuous. We construct a Landau theory written in terms of the layering and columnar order parameters, which is able to describe the different phases that are observed in the simulations and the order of the transitions. Additionally, our results near the disordered-layered transition are consistent with the $O(3)$ universality class perturbed by cubic anisotropy as predicted by the Landau theory.
description: 16 figures, 15 pages
Electroweak Theory and Noncommutative Geometry
Creators: name: Catal-Ozer, A.
name: Dereli, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The noncommutative generalisation of the standard electroweak model due to Balakrishna, Gursey and Wali is formulated in terms of the derivations Der_2(M_3) of a three dimensional representation of the su(2) Lie algebra of weak isospin. A light Higgs boson of mass about 130 GeV, together with four very heavy scalar bosons are predicted.
description: 11 pages, LATEX, no figures. Talk given at the 2nd Gursey Memorial Conference, June 2000, Istanbul
Bradina subpurpurescens Pleonectusa
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Bradina
Bradina subpurpurescens

description: 607. Bradina subpurpurescens (Warren, 1896a: 147) (Pleonectusa)
Type locality: Khasias [Khasi Hills, Meghalaya]
Distribution. Indian records: Khasis (Hampson 1896b), N.O.- Indien, Assam (Khasis) (Klima 1937). Global records: Bhutan (Hampson 1896b, Klima 1937).
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 257, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Flavonoid subclasses and type 2 diabetes mellitus risk: a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies
Creators: name: Guo, Xiao-fei
name: Ruan, Yue
name: Li, Zi-hao
name: Li, Duo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy
Computational Biology

description: Epidemiological studies have suggested controversial associations between flavonoid subclasses and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) risk. The aim of the present meta-analysis was to quantitatively estimate these associations with prospective cohort study. A systematic literature search in PubMed and Scopus databases was performed up to May 2018. Multivariate-adjust relative risks (RRs) with corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for the highest versus the lowest category were pooled by using a random-effects model. Using restricted cubic spline regression model, non-linear dose-response analysis was estimated. Nine independent prospective cohort studies with 172,058 participants and 16910 events were included. Dietary intakes of flavanols, flavonols, flavan-3-ols and isoflavones were inversely associated with T2DM risk, and the summary RRs were 0.86 (95%CI: 0.77, 0.97), 0.91 (95%CI: 0.85, 0.98), 0.90 (95%: 0.82, 0.99) and 0.91 (95%CI: 0.84, 0.98), respectively. Dose-response analysis showed that 135 mg/day increment of flavanols (95%CI: 0.92, 0.96; P for trend <0.001), 50 mg/day increment of flavonols (95%CI: 0.88, 0.99, P for trend = 0.021), 68 mg/day increment of flavan-3-ols (95%CI: 0.92, 0.96, P for trend <0.001), or 1.8 mg/day increment of isoflavones (95%CI: 0.92, 0.97, P for trend <0.001) were associated with 6% reduction in T2DM risk. Non-significant association was observed with respect to flavanones and flavones. The present meta-analysis provides substantial evidence that dietary intakes of flavanols, flavonols, flavan-3-ols and isoflavones were inversely associated with T2DM risk, respectively. Higher dietary intakes of flavanol-, flavonol-, flavan-3-ol- and isoflavone-foods would have beneficial effects for protection against T2DM.
Additional file 5 of Wealth-related inequalities in demand for family planning satisfied among married and unmarried adolescent girls and young women in sub-Saharan Africa
Creators: name: Mutua, Martin K.
name: Wado, Yohannes D.
name: Malata, Monica
name: Kabiru, Caroline W.
name: Akwara, Elsie
name: Melesse, Dessalegn Y.
name: Fall, Ndèye Awa
name: Coll, Carolina V. N.
name: Faye, Cheikh
name: Barros, Aluisio J. D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5: Table S2. DFPSm among AGYW in SSAby marital status, sub-region, country, and household wealth status.
In vitro relationship between serum protein binding to beta-carboline alkaloids: a comparative cytotoxic, spectroscopic and calorimetric assays
Creators: name: Ghosh, Tapas
name: Sarkar, Sarita
name: Paromita Bhattacharjee
name: Jana, Gopal Chandra
name: Maidul Hossain
name: Prateek Pandya
name: Kakali Bhadra
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: The work highlighted interaction of harmalol, harmaline and harmine with human serum albumin by biophysical and biochemical assays. Presence of serum protein in the media negatively affects the cytotoxicity of the alkaloids. MTT assay indicates concentration-dependent growth inhibitory effect of the alkaloids on A375, MDA-MB-231, HeLa, A549, ACHN and HepG2 cell, having maximum cytotoxicity with GI50 value of 6.5 μM on ACHN by harmine in 1% of fetal bovine serum. Detail cytotoxic studies on ACHN cell by harmine, the most cytotoxic among the three, reveal nucleosomal fragmentation, formation of comet tail, generation of reactive oxygen species, decreased mitochondrial membrane potential, up regulation of p53, caspase 3 and significant increase in G2/M population that made the cancer cells prone to apoptosis. Furthermore, the findings unequivocally pointed out that harmine binds strongly to the protein with a binding constant of 5.53 × 104 M−1 followed by harmaline and least with harmalol. Thermodynamic results revealed enthalpy dominated, entropy favored, 1:1 binding. Molecular docking and circular dichroism suggested changed conformation of protein by partial unfolding on complexation. Further supported by infrared analysis where protein secondary structure was altered with a major decrease of α-helix from 53.68% (free protein) to 8–11% and change in β-sheet from 25.31% (free protein) to 1–6% upon binding, inducing partial protein destabilization. Site markers demonstrated site I (subdomain IIA) binding of the alkaloids to the protein. The results serve as data for the future development of serum protein-based targeted drugs. AbbreviationsCD: circular dichroism; FBS: fetal bovine serumFRETForster resonance energy transferFTIRFourier transform infraredHSAhuman serum albumin; ROS: reactive oxygen species CD: circular dichroism; FBS: fetal bovine serum Forster resonance energy transfer Fourier transform infrared human serum albumin; ROS: reactive oxygen species Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma
Additional file 4 of Wealth-related inequalities in demand for family planning satisfied among married and unmarried adolescent girls and young women in sub-Saharan Africa
Creators: name: Mutua, Martin K.
name: Wado, Yohannes D.
name: Malata, Monica
name: Kabiru, Caroline W.
name: Akwara, Elsie
name: Melesse, Dessalegn Y.
name: Fall, Ndèye Awa
name: Coll, Carolina V. N.
name: Faye, Cheikh
name: Barros, Aluisio J. D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Table S1. Data sources and and sample sizes by year of survey and marital status.
Hard Simulation Problems in the Modeling of Magnetic Materials: Parallelization and Langevin Micromagnetics
Creators: name: Korniss, G.
name: Brown, G.
name: Novotny, M. A.
name: Rikvold, P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present recent results on two attempts at understanding and utilizing large-scale simulations of magnetic materials. In the first study we consider massively parallel implementations on a Cray T3E of the n-fold way algorithm for magnetization switching in kinetic Ising models. We find an intricate relationship between the average time increment and the size of the spin blocks on each processor. This narrows the regime of efficient implementation. The second study concerns incorporating noise into micromagnetic calculations using Langevin methods. This allows measurement of quantities such as the probability that the system has not switched within a given time. Preliminary results are reported for arrays of single-domain nanoscale pillars.
description: To appear in Computer Simulation Studies in Condensed Matter Physics XI (Eds. D.P. Landau and H.-B. Schuttler), Springer-Verlag (1998). Plain Tex, 6 pages, 3 ps figures
Additional file 3 of Wealth-related inequalities in demand for family planning satisfied among married and unmarried adolescent girls and young women in sub-Saharan Africa
Creators: name: Mutua, Martin K.
name: Wado, Yohannes D.
name: Malata, Monica
name: Kabiru, Caroline W.
name: Akwara, Elsie
name: Melesse, Dessalegn Y.
name: Fall, Ndèye Awa
name: Coll, Carolina V. N.
name: Faye, Cheikh
name: Barros, Aluisio J. D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. Annual average rate of change of DFPSm among unmarried sexually active AGYW (overall, poorest andrichest) by country.
LncRNA MALAT1, a lncRNA acting via the miR-204/ZEB1 pathway, mediates the EMT induced by organic extract of PM2.5 in lung bronchial epithelial cells
Creators: name: Wang, Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cancer
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 60103 Cell Development, Proliferation and Death
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Extensive cohort studies have explored the hazards of PM2.5 to human respiratory health; however, the molecular mechanisms for PM2.5 carcinogenesis are poorly understood. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are involved in various pathophysiological processes. In the present study, we investigated the effect of PM2.5 on the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in lung bronchial epithelial cells and the underlying mechanisms mediated by an lncRNA. Organic extracts of PM2.5 from Shanghai were used to treat human bronchial epithelial cell lines (HBE and BEAS-2B). The PM2.5 organic extracts induced the EMT and cell transformation. High levels of metastasis-associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 (MALAT1), mediated by NF-kB, were involved in the EMT process. For both cell lines, there was a similar response. In addition, MALAT1 interacted with miR-204 and reversed the inhibitory effect of its target gene, ZEB1, thereby contributing to the EMT and malignant transformation. In sum, these findings show that NF-kB transcriptionally regulates MALAT1, which, by binding with miR-204 and releasing ZEB1, promotes the EMT. These results offer an understanding of the regulatory network of the PM2.5-induced EMT that relates to the health risks associated with PM2.5.  
Dielectric Properties of Conductively Loaded Polyimides in the Far Infrared
Creators: name: Helson, Kyle R.
name: Rostem, Kevin H. Miller Karwan
name: Quijada, Manuel
name: Wollack, Edward J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dielectric properties of selected conductively-loaded polyimide samples are characterized in microwave through far infrared wavebands. These materials, belonging to the Vespel\textsuperscript{\textregistered} family, are more readily formed by direct machining than their ceramic loaded epoxy counterparts and present an interesting solution for realizing absorptive optical control structures. Measurements spanning a spectral range from 1 to 600\,${\rm cm^{-1}}$ (0.03 to 18\,THz) were preformed and used in parametrization of the media's dielectric function at frequencies below $\approx3\,$THz.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables
Large thermal anisotropy in monoclinic niobium trisulfide: A thermal expansion tensor study
Creators: name: Gan, Chee Kwan
name: Chua, Kun Ting Eddie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a method based on the Gruneisen formalism to calculate the thermal expansion coefficient (TEC) tensor that is applicable to any crystal system, where the number of phonon calculations associated with different deformations scales linearly with the number of lattice parameters. Compared to simple high-symmetry systems such as cubic or hexagonal systems, a proper consideration of low-symmetry systems such as monoclinic or triclinic crystals demands a clear distinction between the TEC tensor and the lattice-parameter TECs along the crystallographic directions. The latter is more complicated and it involves integrating the equations of motion for the primitive lattice vectors, with input from the TEC tensor. A first-principles study of the TEC is carried out for the first time on a monoclinc crystal, where we unveil high TEC anisotropies in a recently reported monoclinic phase of niobium trisulfide (NbS3) crystal with a relatively large primitive cell (32 atoms per cell) using density-functional theory. We find the occurrence of a negative TEC tensor component is largely due to the mechanical property rather than the anharmonic effect, contrary to the common belief. Our theoretical treatment of the monoclinic system with a single off-diagonal tensor element could be routinely generalized to any crystal system, including the lowest-symmetry triclinic system with three off-diagonal tensor elements.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
Additional file of Transcriptional profiling identifies differentially expressed genes in developing turkey skeletal muscle
Creators: name: Sporer, Kelly RB
name: Tempelman, Robert J
name: Ernst, Catherine W
name: Reed, Kent M
name: Velleman, Sandra G
name: Strasburg, Gale M
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file of Transcriptional profiling identifies differentially expressed genes in developing turkey skeletal muscle
Procrateria noloides Hampson 1905
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Procrateria
Procrateria noloides

description: Procrateria noloides Hampson, 1905b
COMMON NAME(S): Black Wedge.
SYNONYM(S): None.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: ‘Lusaka’, in Lusaka Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Unknown.
SOURCES: African Moths 2019; Catalogue of Life 2017; De Prins & De Prins 2022; Pinhey 1975.
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 393, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
Multiband theory of quantum-dot quantum wells: Dark excitons, bright excitons, and charge separation in heteronanostructures
Creators: name: Jaskolski, W.
name: Bryant, Garnett W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electron, hole, and exciton states of multishell CdS/HgS/CdS quantum-dot quantum well nanocrystals are determined by use of a multiband theory that includes valence-band mixing, modeled with a 6-band Luttinger-Kohn Hamiltonian, and nonparabolicity of the conduction band. The multiband theory correctly describes the recently observed dark-exciton ground state and the lowest, optically active, bright-exciton states. Charge separation in pair states is identified. Previous single-band theories could not describe these states or account for charge separation.
description: 10 pages of ReVTex, 6 ps figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Cadarena pudoraria Idalia
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Cadarena
Cadarena pudoraria

description: 609. Cadarena pudoraria (Hübner, 1825: 308) (Idalia)
Type locality: Coromandel
 = Botys marginalis (Guenée, 1854: 296) (misidentification)
 = Phalaena sinuata (Fabricius, 1781: 267) (homonym)
Type locality: Arica aequinoctiali
 = Phalaena marginata (Stoll in Cramer & Stoll, 1782: 243, pl. 400 fig. 1)
Type locality: Coromandel
 Distribution. Indian records: Coromandel (Hübner [1825] 1816–1826k), Nilgiri (Tamil Nadu) (Gupta 1994), India (Poltavsky et al. 2018), Kerala (Sondhi et al. 2021), Sikkim (Reddy & Murthy 2021). Global records: Ethiopian region, Ceylon (Hampson 1896b), Palaeotropics, Angola, Cameroon, Comoros, DR Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Nigeria, Rwanda, Réunion, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe (De Prins & De Prins 2011–2021), Mali, Malaysia, Sri Lanka (Poltavsky et al. 2018).
 Remark: Idalia pudoraria Hübner, [1825] 1816 –1826k is an objective replacement name for Phalaena marginata Stoll in Cramer & Stoll, 1782, a junior primary homonym of Phalaena marginata Linnaeus, 1758 (Geometridae).
  Genus Caldubotys N. Singh, Kirti & H. Singh in N. Singh et al., 2019 c: 391
 Type Species Botys caldusalis Walker, 1859a, by original designation
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 258, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Additional file 2 of Wealth-related inequalities in demand for family planning satisfied among married and unmarried adolescent girls and young women in sub-Saharan Africa
Creators: name: Mutua, Martin K.
name: Wado, Yohannes D.
name: Malata, Monica
name: Kabiru, Caroline W.
name: Akwara, Elsie
name: Melesse, Dessalegn Y.
name: Fall, Ndèye Awa
name: Coll, Carolina V. N.
name: Faye, Cheikh
name: Barros, Aluisio J. D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Annual average rate of change of DFPSm among married AGYW (overall, poorest andrichest) by country.
Crossover to Potential Energy Landscape Dominated Dynamics in a Model Glass-forming Liquid
Creators: name: Schroeder, Thomas B.
name: Sastry, Srikanth
name: Dyre, Jeppe C.
name: Glotzer, Sharon C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An equilibrated model glass-forming liquid is studied by mapping successive configurations produced by molecular dynamics simulation onto a time series of inherent structures (local minima in the potential energy). Using this ``inherent dynamics'' approach we find direct numerical evidence for the long held view that below a crossover temperature, $T_x$, the liquid's dynamics can be separated into (i) vibrations around inherent structures and (ii) transitions between inherent structures (M. Goldstein, J. Chem. Phys. {\bf 51}, 3728 (1969)), i.e., the dynamics become ``dominated'' by the potential energy landscape. In agreement with previous proposals, we find that $T_x$ is within the vicinity of the mode-coupling critical temperature $T_c$. We further find that at the lowest temperature simulated (close to $T_x$), transitions between inherent structures involve cooperative, string like rearrangements of groups of particles moving distances substantially smaller than the average interparticle distance.
description: Expanded from 4 to 7 pages