cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
NFDI4Objects TWG - N4O ObjectMetaDataSet (N4O OMDS) & N4O ObjectOntology (N4O OO)
Creators: name: Thiery, Florian
name: Gerber, Anja
name: Fricke, Fabian
Publisher: name: Squirrel Papers, via Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Primäres Ziel ist der Aufbau einer von der NFDI4Objects getragenen N4O Top-Level-Ontologie. der N4O ObjectOntology (N4O OO) für den Knowledge Graph, der in Task Area 5 maßgeblich von der VZG entwickelt wird. Sie wird in enger Zusammenarbeit mit der Humanities@NFDI Gruppe inhaltlich abgestimmt, um eine geistes- und kulturwissenschaftliche Interoperabilität herzustellen. Weitere benachbarte Konsortien, wie z.B. NFDI4Earth, NFDI4Biodiversity, etc. werden ebenfalls einbezogen, um die natur-, geo- und lebenswissenschaftlichen Aspekte abzudecken. Die Ontologie enthält dabei Elemente einer Objektbiografie, welche u. A. auf dem CIDOC-CRM-Referenzmodell basiert, und baut auf einem ObjectMetadataSet (N4O OMDS) auf. All diese Schritte werden durch eine gemeinsame Diskussion mit den Task Areas, entsprechenden TWGs und Community Clustern durchgeführt.

Der N4O OMDS wird vor allem durch das fachliche Arbeitsprogramm - und damit dem Objektzyklus - der Task Areas 1-4 “Documentation”, “Collecting”, “Analysis & Experiments” sowie “Protecting” bestimmt und berührt dabei die Themengebiete Ausgrabung, (digitale) Rekonstruktion und Annotation, Sammlung, Kunstgeschichte, Restaurierung/Konservierung, naturwissenschaftliche Analysen, Denkmalpflege und Provenienzforschung.

In dieser TWG wird daher ebenfalls definiert, welche Elemente/Attribute der N4O OMDS enthält, d. h., welche Informationen zur Beschreibung von Objektdaten auf dem Weg durch den Objektzyklus zwingend notwendig sind. Dies beinhaltet die digitalen Schritte: capture, qualify, analyse, share and interlink. Das N4O OMDS wird in einer technischen Beschreibung (z.B. JSON) zur Verfügung gestellt und muss für den individuellen Datenaustausch der heterogenen Systeme in diverse “Dialekte” transformiert werden, z.B. LIDO/XML. Der N4O OMDS und die N4O OO als dessen RDF-Repräsentation, bilden den Objektzyklus, der sukzessive durch die Task Areas mit den Aufgaben documenting, collecting, analysing und protecting, bzw. mit Informationen angereichert wird, ab. Diese Strukturen werden genutzt, da der Datenfluss in den Knowledge Graph zum einen LIDO/XML und RDF vorsieht.

Daraus ergeben sich als Aufgaben für die TWG u. a.:

Definition der Begrifflichkeiten in einem Primer

Evaluation von Basis-Entitäten für die N4O OO (inkl. Mapping zu CIDOC-CRM)

Ausarbeitung einer formalen Struktur des N4O OMDS und darauf aufbauend der N4O OO auf Basis bereits etablierter Ontologien und Standards, ergänzt um die Datenfelder, für die es aktuell keine Entsprechungen gibt
Cohesive Constraints in A Beam Search Phrase-based Decoder
Creators: name: Bach, Nguyen
name: Vogel, Stephan
name: Cherry, Colin
Publisher: name: Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)
Year: 2009

description: Cohesive constraints allow the phrase-based decoder to employ arbitrary, non-syntactic phrases, and encourage it to translate those phrases in an order that respects the source dependency tree structure. We present extensions of the cohesive constraints, such as exhaustive interruption count and rich interruption check. We show that the cohesion-enhanced decoder significantly outperforms the standard phrase-based decoder on English→Spanish. Improvements between 0.5 and 1.2 BLEU point are obtained on English→Iraqi system.
Hubble's Nobel Prize
Creators: name: Soares, Domingos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Astronomy is not in the list of natural sciences aimed at by the Nobel awards. In spite of that, there were, throughout the 1930s until the early 1950s, effective moves by important scientists to distinguish Hubble with the Prize. A short report on these attempts is made as well as speculation on what would be the citation for the prize in view of the broad range of Hubble's scientific achievements. Within this context, the opportunity is also taken for publicizing the Crafoord Prize which does consider astronomy.
description: 5 pages, no figures, Portuguese version at http://www.fisica.ufmg.br/~oap/pas17.htm
Spectral Behavior of Solar Oscillations Modulated by Magnetic Variation
Creators: name: Chang, Heon-Young
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The principal aim of observational helioseismology is to determine mode parameters of the solar oscillations as accurately as possible. Yet estimates of the mode parameters are subject to many sources of noise, including inevitable gaps in data, stochastic nature of excitation processes, interferences among modes. Another uncertainty in frequency determination results from a modulation of the oscillation frequency in itself. It is well known that variation in the mean strength of the solar magnetic field modulates the frequency. We consider effects of the solar magnetic field variation on the spectral behavior of the power spectrum using a simple model. We show that the solar magnetic field variation can cause unwanted sidelobes beside the main peak in the power spectrum, and consequently show that the effect of the frequency modulation due to the solar magnetic field variation can lead a bias in frequency determinations. This effect should be considered seriously particularly when the $ l \ne 0$ $p$-mode multiplets are analyzed to measure the rotational splitting since the separations could be comparable. In addition to a bias in frequency estimates, the line width is also likely to be overestimated due to a line broadening. We therefore suggest that determination of the mode parameters should be derived with due care considering the magnetic field variation when a long data set is analyzed. The frequency modulation should be taken into account in the analysis to make a solid conclusion on any subtle dependence of the mode parameters, such as, that on the solar cycle. We conclude by pointing out that a new method is required to accommodate the stochastic force and the phase variation.
description: 5 pages including 3 eps figures, accepted to A&A
MOESM1 of High capacity DNA data storage with variable-length Oligonucleotides using repeat accumulate code and hybrid mapping
Creators: name: Wang, Yixin
name: Noor-A-Rahim, Md
name: Zhang, Jingyun
name: Gunawan, Erry
name: Guan, Yong
name: Poh, Chueh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1 High capacity DNA data storage with variable-length Oligonucleotides using Repeat Accumulate code and hybrid mapping: Supplementary information.
BLOG: ORCID and Funder Workflows - An Update
Creators: name: Demeranville, Tom
name: Armour, Brian
name: McKee, Jamie
Publisher: name: ORCID
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The ORCID ORBIT project has been working with the funding community to ensure researchers and funders get the maximum benefit from ORCID during the funding application process. This blog post will give you an update on some of the exciting integrations developed during the project.
Towards an extensible, open-source picture dictionary template and processing system
Creators: name: San, Nay
name: Disbray, Samantha
name: Foley, Ben
name: Simpson, Jane
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Australian Aboriginal Languages
Lexicography

description: Presentation slides for talk given at the conference of the Australasian Association for Lexicography (AustraLex)
Calculations of the Far-Wing Line Profiles of Sodium and Potassium in the Atmospheres of Substellar-Mass Objects
Creators: name: Burrows, Adam
name: Volobuyev, Maxim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At the low temperatures achieved in cool brown dwarf and hot giant planet atmospheres, the less refractory neutral alkali metals assume an uncharacteristically prominent role in spectrum formation. In particular, the wings of the Na-D (5890 Å) and K I (7700 Å) resonance lines come to define the continuum and dominate the spectrum of T dwarfs from 0.4 to 1.0 \mic. Whereas in standard stellar atmospheres the strengths and shapes of the wings of atomic spectral lines are rarely needed beyond 25 Åof a line center, in brown dwarfs the far wings of the Na and K resonance lines out to 1000's of Ådetunings are important. Using standard quantum chemical codes and the Unified Franck-Condon model for line profiles in the quasi-static limit, we calculate the interaction potentials and the wing line shapes for the dominant Na and K resonance lines in H$_2$- and helium-rich atmospheres. Our theory has natural absorption profile cutoffs, has no free parameters, and is readily adapted to spectral synthesis calculations for stars, brown dwarfs, and planets with effective temperatures below 2000 Kelvin.
description: 14 pages, Latex, 7 figures in JPEG format, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Bactrocera (Bactrocera) tuberculata
Creators: name: Drew, R. A. I.
name: Romig, M. C.
name: Dorji, C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tephritidae
Bactrocera
Bactrocera tuberculata

description: Bactrocera (Bactrocera) tuberculata (Bezzi)
 Chaetodacus tuberculatus Bezzi, 1916: 106. Holotype male in BMNH.
 Bactrocera (Bactrocera) tuberculata – Liang et al., 1993: 138; Norrbom et al., 1998: 96.
 Material examined. – BHUTAN: 3 males (6 May.2000), 6 males (13 May.2000), 6 males (20 May.2000), 11 males (27 May.2000), 5 males (2 Jun.2000), Phuentsholing, coll. S. Thapa; 1 male, Rimchu 1, 28. Jun.2000, coll. C. Dorji; 1 male (17 May.2000), 1 male (21 Jun.2000), Rimchu 2, coll. C. Dorji; 5 males, Suntalay, 15 May.2000, coll. S. Wangdi, T. Dorji & S. Dorji; 3 males, Suntalay, 5 Jun.2000, coll. S.D., T.D. & S.W.; 1 male, Suntalay, Tsirang, 11 Nov.2004, coll. Karma Dukpa; 1 male, Samdrup Jongkhar District, 5 Dec.2004, coll. Wangdi. All specimens attracted to methyl eugenol. Specimens in NPPC and QDPI.
 Diagnosis. – Face fulvous with a pair of medium sized circular black spots; scutum entirely black, postpronotal lobes and notopleura yellow, mesopleural stripe reaching almost to anterior npl. seta dorsally, a pair of broad parallel sided lateral postsutural vittae ending behind ia. seta, medial postsutural vitta absent; setae: sc. 2; prsc. 2; ia. 1; p.sa. 1; a.sa. 1; mpl. 1; npl. 2; scp. 4; scutellum yellow except for a narrow black basal band; legs with all segments entirely fulvous; wings with cells bc and c colourless and entirely devoid of microtrichia, a narrow pale fuscous costal band confluent with R 2+3 and ending at extremity of this vein, a small fuscous spot around apex of R 4+5, a very narrow pale fuscous cubital streak, supernumerary lobe weak; abdominal terga III-V entirely black.
 Attractant. – Methyl eugenol.
  Distribution. –  Myanmar, Southwest China. New record for Bhutan.
  Hosts. –  A range of commercial and wild hosts (see Allwood et al., 1999).
 Remarks. – This species is unique in having a black scutum, abdominal terga III-V entirely black, wing with costal band terminating at apex of R 2+3 and a small fuscous spot around apex of R 4+5. It is not known to be a pest species.
description: Published as part of Drew, R. A. I., Romig, M. C. & Dorji, C., 2007, Records Of Dacine Fruit Flies And New Species Of Dacus (Diptera: Tephritidae) In Bhutan, pp. 1-21 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 55 (1) on page 5, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5331152
Momentum sections in Hamiltonian mechanics and sigma models
Creators: name: Ikeda, Noriaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show a constrained Hamiltonian system and a gauged sigma model have a structure of a momentum section and a Hamiltonian Lie algebroid theory recently introduced by Blohmann and Weinstein. We propose a generalization of a momentum section on a pre-multisymplectic manifold by considering gauged sigma models on a higher dimensional manifold.
description: 16 pages, published version
Design and Evaluation of Robust Control Methods for Robotic Transfemoral Prostheses
Creators: name: Nitish Thatte
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 90602 Control Systems, Robotics and Automation
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Amputees face a number of gait deficits due to a lack of control and power from their mechanically-passive prostheses. Of crucial importance among these deficits are those related to balance, as falls and a fear of falling can cause an avoidance of activity that leads to further debilitation. In this thesis, we investigate the role that prosthesis control strategies play in maintaining balance with a powered robotic transfemoral prosthesis. Our approach involves comparing state-of-the-art prosthesis controllers on a common platform and learning from this experiment to propose two new prosthesis control
strategies that directly address observed causes of falls in both the swing and stance phases. We begin by designing and manufacturing our own powered transfemoral prosthesis capable of large torques for stumble recovery and accurate reproduction of desired torques from different control
strategies. We also propose a pair of optimization methods that allow us to select prosthesis control parameters using qualitative preference feedback from the user. Next, we test a hypothesis that a stance control approach based on
a model of the human neuromuscular system may help improve gait robustness and user satisfaction over the commonly used impedance control method. This hypothesis stems from previous research applying neuromuscular control to simulated biped models and to powered
ankle prostheses that suggests that this approach can adapt to changes in speed, incline, and rough ground. While our experiment did not find a significant reduction in falls using neuromuscular control, it did reveal that a lack of robust gait phase estimation caused a large number of falls for the impedance control strategy and that both controllers suffered from trips during swing. Therefore, we next proposed and tested two new control strategies
that directly address these causes of falls. In the first, we use information from an inertial measurement unit and a LIDAR distance sensor to estimate the position, orientation and future trajectory of the hip. This information is then used to plan trajectories for the prosthesis’ knee and ankle that avoid tripping during swing. Second, we propose using an extended Kalman filter to improve phase estimation
during stance. We show the resulting control strategy significantly reduced the number of falls compared impedance control when users step on uneven terrain. These results demonstrate the importance of state estimation for improving gait stability.
Plectocryptus merkli KISS 1915
Creators: name: Horstmann, K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Plectocryptus
Plectocryptus merkli

description: Plectocryptus merkli KISS 1915
 Plectocryptus Merkli KISS 1915: 28 f. – Holotypus () von SAWONIEWICZ (1984: 326) revidiert. Der Typenfundort Versecz heisst jetzt Vrsac in Serbien.
 G ü l t i g e r N a m e Barichneumon plagiarius (WESMAEL 1848) (syn.nov.). SAWONIEWICZ (l.c.) stellt die Art mit Bedenken zu B. perversus (KRIECHBAUMER).
description: Published as part of Horstmann, K., 2008, Typenrevisionen der von Kiss beschriebenen Taxa der Ichneumonidae. II. Ichneumoninae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae), pp. 771-784 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (1) on page 781, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5429664
Designing Idea Management Tools - Three Challenges.pdf
Creators: name: Inie, Nanna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 80602 Computer-Human Interaction
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 120304 Digital and Interaction Design
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)

description: p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Helvetica} Designers have a broad range of digital and analoge idea management tools at their disposal. We know that designers have individual preferences for different tools, but we know very little about why this is, and which practices designers accomplish using different tools. This paper presents the results of an interview study with 16 professional designers, where we investigate the tools, designers use to manage their early stage creative ideas. The study reveals three perceived challenges for designers working with existing idea management tools. These challenges are: 1: Idea management tools are rigid in capture medium, 2: Idea management tools offer inflexible interfaces and representations, and 3: Idea management tools focus mainly on ideas, not ideation. We interpret the findings into operational examples of how builders of novel tools might embrace these challenges in the development of nextgeneration idea management tools.
Microlensing by Compact Objects associated to Gas Clouds
Creators: name: Bozza, V.
name: Jetzer, Ph.
name: Mancini, L.
name: Scarpetta, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate gravitational microlensing of point-like lenses surrounded by diffuse gas clouds. Besides gravitational bending, one must also consider refraction and absorption phenomena. According to the cloud density, the light curves may suffer small to large deviations from Paczynski curves, up to complete eclipses. Moreover, the presence of the cloud endows this type of microlensing events with a high chromaticity and absorption lines recognizable by spectral analysis. It is possible that these objects populate the halo of our galaxy, giving a conspicuous contribution to the fraction of the baryonic dark matter. The required features for the extension and the mass of the cloud to provide appreciable signatures are also met by several astrophysical objects.
description: 11 pages with 4 figures. Accepted by A&A
Bactrocera (Bactrocera) vishnu Drew and Hancock
Creators: name: Drew, R. A. I.
name: Romig, M. C.
name: Dorji, C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tephritidae
Bactrocera
Bactrocera vishnu

description: Bactrocera (Bactrocera) vishnu Drew and Hancock
 Bactrocera (Bactrocera) vishnu Drew & Hancock, 1994: 65; Norrbom et al., 1998: 96. Holotype male in BMNH.
 Material examined. – BHUTAN: 1 male, Rimchu 1, 24 May.2000, coll. C. Dorji; 1 male, Rimchu 1, 14 Jun.2000, coll. Nado; 1 male, Rimchu 1, 21 Jun.2000, coll. Nado et al.; 1 male, Rimchu 2, 10 May.2000, coll. B.S. Fletcher; 1 male, Rimchu 2, 16 Aug.2000, coll. C. Dorji; 1 male, Lingmethang, 700 m, mango tree, 9 Jun.2001, coll. Brian Fletcher. All specimens attracted to cue lure. Specimens in NPPC and QDPI.
 Diagnosis. – Face fulvous with a pair of large oval black spots; scutum almost entirely black, postpronotal lobes and notopleura yellow, mesopleural stripe reaching midway between anterior margin of notopleuron and anterior npl. seta dorsally, a pair of moderately broad parallel sided lateral postsutural vittae ending at or just behind ia. seta, medial postsutural vitta absent; setae: sc. 2; prsc. 2; ia. 1; p.sa. 1; a.sa. 1; mpl. 1; npl. 2; scp. 4; scutellum yellow except for narrow black basal band; legs with femora fulvous except for a large oval black spot on outer apical surfaces of fore femora, fore and mid tibiae fulvous tending dark fuscous basally, hind tibiae dark fuscous, tarsi with all segments entirely fulvous; wings with cells bc and c colourless, microtrichia in outer corner of cell c only, narrow fuscous costal band just overlapping R 2+3 and remaining narrow to end just beyond extremity of R 4+5, a narrow fuscous cubital streak confined to cell cup, supernumerary lobe weak; abdominal terga III-V dark orange-brown except for dull black across anterior 1/2 of tergum III and expanding to cover lateral margins and anterolateral corners of terga IV and V dark fuscous to dull black.
 Attractant. – Cue lure.
  Distribution. –  Southern India. New record for Bhutan.
  Hosts. –  No known record.
 Remarks. – This species is a non pest member of the dorsalis complex and is distinct in having a large oval preapical black spot on the fore femora, a narrow medial longitudinal dark band on abdominal terga III-V and fuscous shining spots on tergum V (see Drew & Hancock, 1994).
description: Published as part of Drew, R. A. I., Romig, M. C. & Dorji, C., 2007, Records Of Dacine Fruit Flies And New Species Of Dacus (Diptera: Tephritidae) In Bhutan, pp. 1-21 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 55 (1) on page 6, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5331152
Hazma: A Python Toolkit for Studying Indirect Detection of Sub-GeV Dark Matter
Creators: name: Coogan, Adam
name: Morrison, Logan
name: Profumo, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With several proposed MeV gamma-ray telescopes on the horizon, it is of paramount importance to perform accurate calculations of gamma-ray spectra expected from sub-GeV dark matter annihilation and decay. We present hazma, a python package for reliably computing these spectra, determining the resulting constraints from existing gamma-ray data, and prospects for upcoming telescopes. For high-level analyses, hazma comes with several built-in dark matter models where the interactions between dark matter and hadrons have been determined in detail using chiral perturbation theory. Additionally, hazma provides tools for computing spectra from individual final states with arbitrary numbers of light leptons and mesons, and for analyzing custom dark matter models. hazma can also produce electron and positron spectra from dark matter annihilation, enabling precise derivation of constraints from the cosmic microwave background.
description: Minor revisions; fixed typos in FSR spectra
The local stellar population of nova regions in the Large Magellanic Cloud
Creators: name: Subramaniam, Annapurni
name: Anupama, G. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This study aims at identifying and understanding the parent population of novae in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) by studying the local, projected, stellar population. The star formation history of the local environment around novae is studied based on photometric data of stars and star clusters in the nova neighbourhood, available in the OGLE II survey and star cluster catalogues. The ages of stellar population within a few arcmin around novae regions are estimated using isochrone fits to the V vs (V-I) colour-magnitude diagrams. The fraction of stars in various evolutionary states are compared using luminosity functions of the main-sequence stars and the red giant stars. The age, density and luminosity function of the stellar population are estimated around 15 novae. The upper limit of the age of the intermediate stellar population is found to be 4 Gyr in all the regions, excepting the region around the slow nova LMC 1948. Star formation in these regions is found to have started between 4 - 2.0 Gyr, with a majority of the regions starting the star formation at 3.2 Gyr. This star formation event lasted until 1.6 - 0.8 Gyr The star formation history of the underlying population of both the fast and moderately fast novae indicate their parent population to be similar and likely to be in the age range 3.2 - 1.0 Gyr. This is in good agreement with the theoretical age estimates for Galactic cataclysmic variables. The region around the slow nova shows a stellar population in the age range 1 - 10 Gyr, with a good fraction belonging to an older population, consistent with the idea that the progenitors of slow novae belong to older population.
description: to appear in A&A (final version - error analysis included, typos corrected, figures 17 and 18 changed)
Open string instantons and relative stable morphisms
Creators: name: Li, Jun
name: Song, Yun S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14N35, 14D21

description: We show how topological open string theory amplitudes can be computed by using relative stable morphisms in the algebraic category. We achieve our goal by explicitly working through an example which has been previously considered by Ooguri and Vafa from the point of view of physics. By using the method of virtual localization, we successfully reproduce their results for multiple covers of a holomorphic disc, whose boundary lies in a Lagrangian submanifold of a Calabi-Yau 3-fold, by Riemann surfaces with arbitrary genera and number of boundary components. In particular we show that in the case we consider there are no open string instantons with more than one boundary component ending on the Lagrangian submanifold.
description: This is the version published by Geometry & Topology Monographs on 22 April 2006
BLOG: ORCID and Funder Workflows - An Update
Creators: name: Demeranville, Tom
Publisher: name: ORCID
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The ORCID ORBIT project has been working with the funding community to ensure researchers and funders get the maximum benefit from ORCID during the funding application process. This blog post will give you an update on some of the exciting integrations developed during the project.
Calliteara pudibunda
Creators: name: Patočka, J.
name: Turčáni, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Lymantriidae
Calliteara
Calliteara pudibunda

description: Calliteara pudibunda (LINNAEUS 1758) (figs 21-28, 31-32)
After examination of more extensive material, we complete and correct information in PATOČKA (1991) and PATOČKA & TURČÁNI (2005):
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d:5, 5 from Slovakia.
 P u p a of male: 17-21 5.8-6.2 mm, female: 24-27 7.2-7.7 mm. Pupa of female more stout with slightly shorter antennae, else similar to that of male. Coloration of pupa brown to black-brown, exuvia brighter, glossy, movable abdominal segments glossy also in basal part. Sculpture fine at majority, secondarily setae bright straw yellow and onionlike enlarged and dark (as vicinity) at the base on dorsum of basal abdominal segments. Labrum with slightly tapering and domed sides, this one cut out at caudal side. Labium with more domed sides and slightly more obtuse than that of C. fortunata. Prothoracic coxae visible, these ones tapering and pointed as those in C. fortunata, but longer, thus join to each other at longer distance than prothoracic legs. Mesothoracic legs join to each other at almost the same distance as prothoracic legs and touch to metathoracic legs. Antennae of male and female short, pointed, separated far of each other, their ends extend to the level of ends of prothoracic coxae, slightly shorter on female. Venation of forewings conspicuously indicated like fine longitudinal furrows. Thoracic spiracle in shape of wide slit. Metanotum medium shallow arch-like cut out, its frontal projections wide and obtusely round. Visible part of hindwings extends far beyond caudal margin of abdominal segment 3. Abdominal spiracles elliptical, dark brown with brown yellow frames. Cremaster medium in length, tapering and pointly rounded at the end. This one with fine longitudinally furrows prior end in ventral view, with secondarily setae on sides and dorsal side, and with brush of dark-brown hooks at the end.
description: Published as part of Patočka, J. & Turčáni, M., 2008, Contribution to the Description of Pupae of the Western Palaearctic lymantriids (Lepidoptera, Lymantriidae), pp. 901-920 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (1) on page 905, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5429946
Bactrocera (Zeugodacus) scutellata
Creators: name: Drew, R. A. I.
name: Romig, M. C.
name: Dorji, C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tephritidae
Bactrocera
Bactrocera scutellata

description: Bactrocera (Zeugodacus) scutellata (Hendel)
 Dacus scutellatus Hendel, 1912: 20, holotype male in DEI.
 Dacus trivittatus – Matsumura, 1916: 411 (misident., see Shiraki, 1933: 82).
 Dacus (Chaetodacus) bezzii Miyake, 1919: 146.
 Zeugodacus scutellatus – Shiraki, 1933: 82.
 Dacus (Zeugodacus) scutellatus – Hardy, 1977: 59; Tseng et al., 1992:74; Wang, 1996: 71.
 Bactrocera (Zeugodacus) scutellata – Liang et al., 1993: 138; Norrbom et al., 1998: 103.
 Material examined. – BHUTAN: 1 male (19 Jul.2000), 1 male (16 Aug.2000), Rimchu trap No. 1, coll. C. Dorji; 2 males, Rimchu trap No. 1, 23 Jul.2000, coll. C. Dorji et al. All specimens attracted to cue lure. Specimens in NPPC and QDPI.
 Diagnosis. – A large species; face fulvous with a pair of medium sized circular black spots; postpronotal lobes and notopleura yellow; scutum shining black; lateral and medial postsutural vittae present; mesopleural stripe reaching midway between anterior margin of notopleuron and anterior npl. seta; scutellum yellow with a black apical spot; wing with a narrow fuscous costal band confluent with R 2+3 and remaining narrow beyond apex of this vein before expanding across apex of R 4+5, a broad fuscous cubital streak, pale fuscous along dm-cu crossvein; cells bc and c colourless; microtrichia in outer corner of cell c only; abdominal terga III-V each with a dark fuscous to black ‘T’ pattern.
 Attractant. – Cue lure.
  Distribution. –  Distributed across subtropical southeast Asia. New record for Bhutan.
  Hosts. –  Flowers of species in the Family Cucurbitaceae (see Allwood et al., 1999).
 Remarks. – Bactrocera (Zeugodacus) scutellata (Hendel) is a large species readily distinguished by the shining black scutum, lateral and medial postsutural vittae broader than in B. scutellaris (Bezzi), face with circular black spots, scutellum yellow with a black apical spot, femora entirely fulvous, 4 sc. setae, wing with a strong supernumerary lobe and broad cubital streak, costal band confluent with R 2+3 and remaining narrow beyond apex of R 2+3 before widening gradually across apex of R 4+5, abdominal terga III-V each with a separate general ‘T’ pattern. As for B. diversa (Coquillett) and B. scutellaris, B. scutellata attacks flowers of some Cucurbitaceae species so may have pest status but no quarantine significance for export trade.
description: Published as part of Drew, R. A. I., Romig, M. C. & Dorji, C., 2007, Records Of Dacine Fruit Flies And New Species Of Dacus (Diptera: Tephritidae) In Bhutan, pp. 1-21 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 55 (1) on page 11, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5331152
MOESM1 of Stress ulcer prophylaxis with proton pump inhibitors or histamine 2 receptor antagonists in critically ill adults - a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials with trial sequential analysis
Creators: name: Zhou, Xiaoyang
name: Fang, Hanyuan
name: Xu, Jianfei
name: Chen, Peifu
name: Hu, Xujun
name: Chen, Bixin
name: Wang, Hua
name: Hu, Caibao
name: Xu, Zhaojun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: the supplementary materials regarding search strategy, reasons for exclusion of ineligible studies, detailed information on included studies, and supplementary tables and figures for analyzing the clinical outcomes.
Multitransitional observations of the CS core of L673
Creators: name: Morata, O.
name: Girart, J. M.
name: Estalella, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A multitransitional study with the BIMA interferometric array was carried out toward the starless core found in the L673 region, in order to study the small-size structure of the cores detected with previous single--dish observations, which provides us with a test of the predictions of the chemical model of Taylor et al. (1996; 1998). We detected emission in the CS (2-1), N2H+ (1-0), and HCO+ (1-0) lines. Several clumps of size ~0.08 pc were found for each line distributed all over the region where previous single-dish emission was found (Morata et al. 1997). Each molecular transition traces differently the clump distribution, although in some cases the detected clumps are coincident. The distribution of the N2H+ emission and the single-dish NH3 emission are coincident and compatible with an origin in the same gas. The large fraction of missing flux measured for the CS (2-1) transition can be explained if the cloud is formed by a clumpy and heterogeneous medium. Four positions were selected to derive the abundance ratios [N2H+/CS] and [HCO+/CS] from the molecular column density determinations, and to compare them with the values predicted by the chemical model. The model was able to explain the interferometric observations, and, in particular, the chemical differentiation of the detected clumps and the coincidence of the NH3 and N2H+ emissions. The lack of HCO+ towards the two selected positions that trace the more evolved clumps cannot be accounted for by the model, but it is possibly due to strong self-absorption. We propose a classification of the studied clumps according to the stage of chemical evolution indicated by the molecular abundances.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Orgyia trigotephras BOISDUVAL 1828
Creators: name: Patočka, J.
name: Turčáni, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Lymantriidae
Orgyia
Orgyia trigotephras

description: Orgyia trigotephras BOISDUVAL 1828 (figs 39-45, 47-50)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d:1, 1 (incomplete) from Turkey.
P u p a: 9.5 3.0 mm (male) 15 6.0 mm (female), stout and rounded anteriorly and strongly tapering caudad and pointed. Coloration brown, exuvia brighter, glossy. Sculpture fine at majority. Setae on notum and abdomen fine, long yellowish, not present on head. Central part of abdominal segments 1-4 with white scales on tangs, these ones circle-like in view from above. These scales more-less separated to two groups in centre of dorsum. Cremaster with individual secondarily setae and group (brush) of brown and medium in length setae in shape of hook. Labrum round at the end, semicircle. Labium wide almost as labrum and approximately 2 longer. Maxillae with short and separated pointed lobe at end. These ones the same in width as labial palpi and shorter than labium including palpi. Prothoracic coxae at least 3 longer than labium, with wider base and narrower projections on male. These ones (coxae + femora) slightly cut out on base in centre. Behind them, visible also much smaller and pointed mesothoracic coxae. Antennae of male medium in length, round at the end and tapering, but separated from each other by prothoracic legs, which extend beyond them conspicuously. Not concealed ends of mesothoracic legs extend beyond them conspicuously, but not reach to not concealed ends (relatively long and frontad narrowed) of metathoracic legs. Forewings join to each other shortly. Antennae of female conspicuously shorter than antennae of male, pupa of female bigger and stouter, shells of extremities and appendages missed on examined pupa. Visible part of oculus relatively big. Thoracic spiracle big, slit-like, darkly bordered. Sculptured field bordered by wrinkle present behind it. Metanotum medium deep, pointly round cut-out, its frontal projections round. Not concealed ends of hindwings extend far beyond caudal margin of abdominal segment 3 and these ones visible also on ventral side of pupa. Abdominal spiracles narrow elliptical, dark brown and brightly flanged. Anal field big, elevated, transition from it to the base of cremaster very steep. Cremaster differentiated, long and slender, slightly tapering and slightly round at the end without distinctive sculpture. The end of its dorsal side skewed in lateral view.
 Larva feeds polyphagously, mainly on broadleaved trees like Quercus, Cistus, Coriaria spp. This species occurs in western Mediterranean (from Italy to west, and also in northwestern Africa) and in Asia Minor.
description: Published as part of Patočka, J. & Turčáni, M., 2008, Contribution to the Description of Pupae of the Western Palaearctic lymantriids (Lepidoptera, Lymantriidae), pp. 901-920 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (1) on pages 907-908, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5429946
Reproductive rhythms, variation in operational sex ratio and sexual selection in crustaceans
Creators: name: Galipaud, Matthias
name: J. Antonio Baeza
name: Dennenmoser, Stefan
name: Thiel, Martin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Operational sex ratio (OSR) has long been considered an important predictor of sexual selection strength. In crustaceans, OSR is primarily dependent upon reproductive rhythms. Herein, we model different conditions of reproductive rhythms to investigate the potential link between OSR and the strength of sexual selection, focusing on sexual traits commonly found in crustacean males. OSR can vary widely over a reproductive season as a result of reproductive rhythms, which limits the accuracy of its estimation based on a small sample. Overall, OSR was still predicted to correlate positively with sexual selection strength across different reproductive rhythms, yet only when males were assumed to experience a reproductive time-out. A review of experimental and field studies focusing on the link between OSR and sexual selection strength in crustaceans generally confirms our predictions. For the few studies failing to find the predicted pattern, we discuss potential causes for that discrepancy and urge future experimental research to specifically test for the effect of male time-out on the strength of sexual selection for male mating traits. Our model provides new predictions about the link between OSR and sexual selection and revives the long-lasting debate about OSR as an accurate estimate of sexual selection strength.
Multi-Carrier Agile Phased Array Radar
Creators: name: Huang, Tianyao
name: Shlezinger, Nir
name: Xu, Xingyu
name: Ma, Dingyou
name: Liu, Yimin
name: Eldar, Yonina C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Modern radar systems are expected to operate reliably in congested environments. A candidate technology for meeting these demands is frequency agile radar (FAR), which randomly changes its carrier frequencies. FAR is known to improve the electronic counter-countermeasures (ECCM) performance while facilitating operation in congested setups. To enhance the target recovery performance of FAR in complex electromagnetic environments, we propose two radar schemes extending FAR to multi-carrier waveforms. The first is Wideband Multi-carrier Agile Radar (WMAR), which transmits/receives wideband waveforms simultaneously with every antenna. To mitigate the demanding hardware requirements associated with wideband waveforms used by WMAR, we next propose multi-Carrier AgilE phaSed Array Radar (CAESAR). CAESAR uses narrowband monotone waveforms, thus facilitating ease of implementation of the system, while introducing {\em spatial agility}. We characterize the transmitted and received signals of the proposed schemes, and develop an algorithm for recovering the targets, based on concepts from compressed sensing to estimate the range-Doppler parameters of the targets. We then derive conditions which guarantee their accurate reconstruction. Our numerical study demonstrates that both multi-carrier schemes improve performance compared to FAR while maintaining its practical benefits. We also demonstrate that the performance of CAESAR, which uses monotone waveforms, is within a small gap from the wideband radar.
description: 16 pages
Controversies Incorporated: Bridging That Gap; The Mystic’s Point of View; The Notation of Time: A Reaction to Richard Barrett’s Reply
Creators: name: Ball, Andrew
name: Moody, Ivan
name: Ingram, James
Publisher: name: Contact: A Journal for Contemporary Music (1971-1988)
Year: 2019

description: -
description: Contact: A Journal for Contemporary Music (1971-1988), No 31 (1987): Contact: A Journal for Contemporary Music
On Fermion Masses, Gradient Flows and Potential in Supersymmetric Theories
Creators: name: D'Auria, R.
name: Ferrara, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In any low energy effective supergravity theory general formulae exist which allow one to discuss fermion masses, the scalar potential and breaking of symmetries in a model independent set up. A particular role in this discussion is played by Killing vectors and Killing prepotentials. We outline these relations in general and specify then in the context of N=1 and N=2 supergravities in four dimensions. Useful relations of gauged quaternionic geometry underlying hypermultiplets dynamics are discussed.
description: Further typos corrected and in particular the missing gravitino mass term in the N=2 Lagrangian has been added
Effective nuclear interactions and level properties for the lighter nuclei in the 1p-shell
Creators: name: Kumar, Naresh
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1970
Subjects: subject: Nuclear shell theory
subject: Nuclear reactions

description: Shell model calculations using the effective interaction approach of Talmi are reported in part I of this thesis for the nuclei of mass numbers 6 to 9. Difficulty experienced in the simultaneous fitting of excitation energies of levels in these nuclei is discussed, and the possible connection of this difficulty with the deformations of ⁸Be and ⁹Be is indicated . The obtained effective interaction is shown to give either equally good or better agreement with the experimental data than the ones achieved by previous authors.
title: The Application of in situ Digital Networks to News Reporting and Delivery
Creators: name: Cokley, John D
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: News media
subject: digital networks
subject: digital divide
subject: integrated journalism

description: The development of digital networks has allowed the largest news media organisations to consolidate and centralise their publishing businesses in flourishing capital-city markets. This has resulted in a withdrawal from other less-viable markets, especially those which are geographically remote, and the subsequent emergence of the 'digital divide' with its attendant negative effects. This thesis proposes that the combination of technologies, theories and processes which has brought about the 'digital divide' can now be realigned to reverse those negative effects, and to enhance the possibility of focussed participatory communication taking place within and between those previously less-viable markets. This enhanced participatory communication - which I have named 'integrated journalism' - brings with it measurable and positive effects, generally known as community capacity building effects, which lead to better outcomes for the members of enhanced communities, a more innovative and flourishing approach to life and business, and a more innovative and forward-looking atmosphere within enhanced communities. Two new models are devised and presented: the first allows members of audience communities to learn and implement the process of publishing a community newspaper under the tuition of an experienced journalist; the second enables both journalists and audience members to measure and direct the effects of news publication within communities.
Bactrocera (Zeugodacus) zahadi Mahmood 1999
Creators: name: Drew, R. A. I.
name: Romig, M. C.
name: Dorji, C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tephritidae
Bactrocera
Bactrocera zahadi

description: Bactrocera (Zeugodacus) zahadi Mahmood
 Bactrocera (Zeugodacus) zahadi Mahmood, 1999: 232 (holotype male in BMNH); Drew & Raghu, 2002: 350.
 Material examined. – BHUTAN: 1 male (12 Apr.2000), 1 male (5 Oct.2000), Rimchu 1, coll. C. Dorji; 1 male, Tsirang, Damphu Orchard, 20 Apr.2000; 1 male, Suntalay, 28 Jun.2000, coll. S. Wangdi. All specimens attracted to cue lure. Specimens in NPPC and QDPI.
 Diagnosis. – A medium sized species; face fulvous with a pair of large irregularly oval black spots; postpronotal lobes and notopleura yellow; scutum black with areas of red-brown; lateral and medial postsutural vittae present; small yellow spot anterior to mesonotal suture; mesopleural stripe just slightly wider than notopleuron dorsally; scutellum entirely yellow; wing with a narrow fuscous costal band expanding into a tau - like spot in apex of wing, a broad fuscous cubital streak; cells bc and c colourless; microtrichia in outer corner of cell c only; legs with femora fulvous except for subapical dark fuscous spots on fore and mid femora and dark fuscous around apical 1/4 of hind femora; abdominal terga III-V fulvous with a ‘T’ pattern consisting of a narrow transverse black band across anterior margin of tergum III and a moderately broad medial longitudinal black band over all three terga, large anterolateral black corners on terga IV and V.
 Attractant. – Cue lure.
  Distribution. –  Southern Sri Lanka, India, Myanmar, Pakistan and Bhutan.
  Hosts. –  No known record.
 Remarks. – Bactrocera (Zeugodacus) zahadi Mahmood is extremely close to Bactrocera (Zeugodacus) tau (Walker) and may be a synonym of the latter. After studying large numbers of B. tau from across southeast Asia, it is clear that the lateral dark colour patterns on abdominal terga IV and V vary from small dark anterolateral corners to broad lateral longitudinal dark bands over both terga. Also, the femora colour varies from entirely fulvous to fulvous with preapical dark spots on some or all femora. One sound characteristic of B. tau is that it possesses a large keel shaped supernumerary lobe in the male wing which also is present in the holotype of B. zahadi. No good characters can be found to separate B. tau and B. zahadi. It is not a pest species.
description: Published as part of Drew, R. A. I., Romig, M. C. & Dorji, C., 2007, Records Of Dacine Fruit Flies And New Species Of Dacus (Diptera: Tephritidae) In Bhutan, pp. 1-21 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 55 (1) on page 13, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5331152