cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Organization of Wholesale Fruit and Vegetable Markets in Miami and Tampa-St. Petersburg
Creators: name: Bohall, Robert W.
name: Bohall, Robert W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1963
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Excerpts from the report Introduction: The Miami and Tampa - St . Petersburg produce markets are the main source of fresh fruits and vegetables for 3.5 million people from Key West 400 miles north to Orlando. The area population swells in the winter. This report describes the organization and operation of these markets, including the buying, selling, and operating practices of the wholesalers and chains in the markets, and the changes that have taken place during the past 20 years. The information on which the report is based was obtained as part of a nationwide study of the organization and operation of wholesale produce markets. The purpose of the study was to describe and appraise the current status of wholesale markets and the changes which have taken place in them. The findings should give firms in wholesale and shipping-point markets, farmers, interested citizens, and public agencies a better understanding of the forces at work in the marketing system for fresh fruits and vegetables, and provide a basis for making better decisions in adjusting to the changes taking place throughout the structure of marketing.
Byrsonima aerugo Sagot
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Malpighiaceae
Byrsonima
Byrsonima aerugo

description: [989] Byrsonima aerugo Sagot
 Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 6, 12: 178 (Sagot 1881).
 NOTES. — Anderson (2007: 85) made a first-step lectotypification by choosing among the paratypes “ Sagot 102 (lectotype: P!; isolectotypes: BM! G! K! MEL! MICH! NY!”. However, there are four collection dates among the eight specimens labelled “ Sagot 102 ” at P (1855, 1856, 1857, 1858). It is therefore necessary to designate one of them as lectotype. We selected the specimen P05529869 dated 1857 on which Sagot affixed a complete handwritten description of his new species.
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Ka: pelulu • Wn: mulei.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 17 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: P.A. Sagot 102, 1857 (lecto-, P[P05529869] here designated; isolecto-, BM[BM000796094], BR[BR0000008497468], GOET[GOET007083, GOET007084], P[P05529871], S[S08- 15040]).
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 14 trees in 12 plots; Fmax = 2.8 %; dbhinv = 43.4 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 547, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Breaking Bivariate Records
Creators: name: Fill, James Allen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60D05 (Primary) 60F05, 60F15, 60G17 (Secondary)

description: We establish a fundamental property of bivariate Pareto records for independent observations uniformly distributed in the unit square. We prove that the asymptotic conditional distribution of the number of records broken by an observation given that the observation sets a record is Geometric with parameter 1/2.
description: 1 table and 1 figure
A facile sulfenylchlorination of alkenes with Me2SO/(COCl)2
Creators: name: Lan, Liyuan
name: Gao, Yang
name: Ding, Rui
name: Zhang, Ting
name: Liu, Yongguo
name: Sun, Baoguo
name: Tian, Hongyu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: The sulfenylchlorination of a series of alkenes is investigated by using the combined reagent of dimethyl sulfoxide and oxalyl chloride. The corresponding β-chloro sulfides were obtained in mediate to good yields. Most of the terminal alkenes give the Markovnikov adducts mainly and the sulfenylchlorination of cyclic alkenes is stereospecific to produce the adducts with trans configuration. Methanesulfenyl chloride is supposed to be the real species for sulfenylchlorination.
Additional file 1: of Impact of psychologically tailored hand hygiene interventions on nosocomial infections with multidrug-resistant organisms: results of the cluster-randomized controlled trial PSYGIENE
Creators: name: Lengerke, Thomas Von
name: Ebadi, Ella
name: Schock, Bettina
name: Krauth, Christian
name: Lange, Karin
name: Stahmeyer, Jona
name: Chaberny, Iris
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Table S1. Compliance determinants according to the Health Action Process Approach (HAPA). (PDF 60 kb)
Effect of chamois design on rider comfort and saddle pressure during submaximal cycling
Creators: name: Wilkinson, Ross D.
name: Marcus, Mason
name: Williams, Jason
name: Carver, Todd
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2019

description: In blind tests, we studied peak saddle pressure and how riders perceived different aspects of comfort when cycling in a new Body Geometry Contour Chamois versus a previous Specialized chamois. 
Microscopic self-consistent theory of Josephson junctions including dynamical electron correlations
Creators: name: Miller, P.
name: Freericks, J. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We formulate a fully self-consistent, microscopic model to study the retardation and correlation effects of the barrier within a Josephson junction. The junction is described by a series of planes, with electronic correlation included through a local self energy for each plane. We calculate current-phase relationships for various junctions, which include non-magnetic impurities in the barrier region, or an interfacial scattering potential. Our results indicate that the linear response of the supercurrent to phase across the barrier region is a good, but not exact indicator of the critical current. Our calculations of the local density of states show the current-carrying Andreev bound states and their energy evolution with the phase difference across the junction. We calculate the figure of merit for a Josephson junction, which is the product of the critical current, Ic, and the normal state resistance, R(N), for junctions with different barrier materials. The normal state resistance is calculated using the Kubo formula, for a system with zero current flow and no superconducting order. Semiclassical calculations would predict that these two quantities are determined by the transmission probabilities of electrons in such a way that the product is constant for a given superconductor at fixed temperature. Our self-consistent solutions for different types of barrier indicate that this is not the case. We suggest some forms of barrier which could increase the Ic.R(N) product, and hence improve the frequency response of a Josephson device.
description: 46 pages, 21 figures
Nonanalytic Magnetization Dependence of the Magnon Effective Mass in Itinerant Quantum Ferromagnets
Creators: name: Belitz, D.
name: Kirkpatrick, T. R.
name: Millis, A.
name: Vojta, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spin wave dispersion relation in both clean and disordered itinerant quantum ferromagnets is calculated. It is found that effects akin to weak-localization physics cause the frequency of the spin-waves to be a nonanalytic function of the magnetization m. For low frequencies Ω, small wavevectors k, and small m, the dispersion relation is found to be of the form Ω~ m^{1-α} k^2, with α= (4-d)/2 (2
description: 4 pp., REVTeX, no figs
Supplementary document for Ultraviolet-to-Infrared Broadband Photodetector and Imaging Application based on Perovskite Single Crystal - 6076905.pdf
Creators: name: Xu, Meng
name: Wang, Xinyue
name: Weng, Jiexin
name: Shen, Jingling
name: Hou, Yanbing
name: Zhang, Bo
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Classical and Physical Optics

description: Supplemental figures
Additional file 9: of Functional characterization of the cytochrome P450 monooxygenase CYP71AU87 indicates a role in marrubiin biosynthesis in the medicinal plant Marrubium vulgare
Creators: name: Prema Karunanithi
name: Puja Dhanota
name: J. Addison
name: Tong, Shen
name: Fiehn, Oliver
name: Zerbe, Philipp
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S2. Oligonucleotides used in this study. (PDF 111 kb)
Triplet forces between star polymers
Creators: name: von Ferber, Christian
name: Jusufi, Arben
name: Likos, Christos N.
name: Lowen, Hartmut
name: Watzlawek, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the effective triplet interactions between the centers of star polymers in a good solvent. Using an analytical short distance expansion inspired by scaling theory, we deduce that the triplet part of the three-star force is attractive but only 11% of the pairwise part even for a close approach of three star polymers. We have also performed extensive computer simulations for different arm numbers to extract the effective triplet force. The simulation data show good correspondence with the theoretical predictions. Our results justify the effective pair potential picture even beyond the star polymer overlap concentration.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures
Byrsonima altissima DC.
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Malpighiaceae
Byrsonima
Byrsonima altissima

description: [990] Byrsonima altissima (Aubl.) DC.
 Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 579 [mid Jan. 1824] (Candolle 1824). — Malpighia altissima Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 455 [Jun.- Dec. 1775] (Aublet 1775).
 Byrsonima aubletii Kosterm., Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 25: 10 (Kostermans 1936).
 Byrsonima discolor Pilg., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 42: 179 (Pilger 1937).
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 18 collections at CAY. Sel.exs.: J.B. Aublet s.n. (original material LINN[LINN-HS 822.4], P-LA[P00287893], US [00036896]).
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 8 trees in 7 plots; Fmax <1 %; dbhinv = 88.2 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 547, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Temperature-dependent logarithmic corrections in the spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain
Creators: name: Barzykin, Victor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain the logarithmic corrections to the dynamic response function and NMR T_1 and T_{2G} rates in the spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chain using perturbative renormalization group in the leading irrelevant operator. The result is compared with NMR experiments in Sr_2CuO_3.
Ideals on countable sets: a survey with questions
Creators: name: Uzcategui, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: An ideal on a set $X$ is a collection of subsets of $X$ closed under the operations of taking finite unions and subsets of its elements. Ideals are a very useful notion in topology and set theory and have been studied for a long time. We present a survey of results about ideals on countable sets and include many open questions.
A new pathway via intermediate 4-amino-3-fluorophenol for the synthesis of regorafenib
Creators: name: Du, Fangyu
name: Zhou, Qifan
name: Shi, Yajie
name: Yu, Miao
name: Sun, Wenjiao
name: Chen, Guoliang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: A practical synthetic route to regorafenib, in which the target compound was obtained via a 10-step synthesis starting from 2-picolinic acid, 4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)aniline, and 3-fluorophenol, is reported. Crucial to the strategy is the preparation of 4-amino-3-fluorophenol via Fries and Beckman rearrangements using an economical and practical protocol. The main advantages of the route include inexpensive starting materials and an acceptable overall yield. A scale-up experiment was carried out to provide regorafenib with 99.96% purity in 46.5% total yield.
Phase-diagram for Irregular and Non-Symmetric Cross-linked Polymer Blends
Creators: name: Vargas, Edilson
name: Barbosa, Marcia C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider here a blend made of two types of polymers, $A$ and $B$, of different chemical nature. At high temperature the homogeneous mixture is cross-linked. As the temperature is lowered, the two species try to segregate but are kept together by the cross-links. We show that for inhomogeneous, non-regular and non-permanent cross-links, there is a complete segregation at low temperatures if the system is just weakly cross-linked and partial segregation, otherwise. We also demonstrate that there is no phase transition between the homogeneous phase and the microphase for non-symmetric systems. Our analysis is checked with the experiment.
description: 10 pages, Revtex
Individual research performance: a proposal for comparing apples to oranges
Creators: name: Abramo, Giovanni
name: Cicero, Tindaro
name: D'Angelo, Ciriaco Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The evaluation of performance at the individual level is of fundamental importance in informing management decisions. The literature provides various indicators and types of measures, however a problem that is still unresolved and little addressed is how to compare the performance of researchers working in different fields (apples to oranges). In this work we propose a solution, testing various scaling factors for the distributions of research productivity in 174 scientific fields. The analysis is based on the observation of scientific production by all Italian university researchers active in the hard sciences over the period 2004-2008, as indexed by the Web of Science. The most effective scaling factor is the average of the productivity distribution of researchers with productivity above zero.
Dipion light-cone distribution amplitudes and $B \to ππ$ form factors
Creators: name: Cheng, Shan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We suggest to update the expansion coefficients of 2$π$DAs with the distribution amplitudes of light mesons evaluated from lattice QCD, with which we revisit $\overline{B}^0 \to π^+π^0$ transition form factors from light-cone sum rules approach and extend the predictions from the threshold of dipion invariant mass to high energies with including the resonance intervals. We also derive $B^- \to π^0π^0$ transition form factors with the isoscalar dipion final state, serving as the supplement to the isovector ones to complete the set of light-cone sum rules prediction of $B \to ππ$ form factors. Our numerics shows that the lowest resonance gives the dominant contribution to $P-$wave form factors, while the resonance contribution in $S-$wave is not so salient.
description: 19 pages, 9 figures, references and the corresponding descriptions are added
Electronic properties of the pseudogap system (TaSe4)2I
Creators: name: Shannon, Nic
name: Joynt, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The room temperature ``metallic'' properties of the quasi-one-dimensional charge density wave system (TaSe4)2I differ markedly from those expected of either a Fermi or a Luttinger Liquid. We discuss evidence for the simplest possible explanation of the observed behavior of (TaSe4)2I in its conducting phase - namely the existence of large quasi-static fluctuations of structural order, which however remain of finite extent above the charge density wave transition temperature. These fluctuations produce a pseudogap in the density of states. We compute the temperature dependence of the optical and DC conductivities of (TaSe4)2I in its conducting phase, the nature of its core hole spectra, and the NMR relaxation rate. Predictions for these quantities are made on the basis of a Lee, Rice and Anderson model. This model represents the simplest theory of a pseudogap, and gives satisfactory agreement with experiment in the cases where comparisons can be made. In contrast, the predictions of a strongly correlated (Luttinger Liquid) model appear to to contradict the data. The chief remaining discrepancy is that the gap appearing in transport quantities is less than that observed in photoemission. We discuss some possibilities for resolving this issue.
description: 41 pages latex, 11 ps figures, uses IOP macros
Byrsonima christianeae W. R. Anderson
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Malpighiaceae
Byrsonima
Byrsonima christianeae

description: [991] Byrsonima christianeae W.R.Anderson
 Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 32: 112 (Anderson 1981).
NOTE. — Known only from the Guiana Shield.
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: mavinbi-kamwi, mavinvi-kamwi.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 2 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: J.-F. Molino & D. Sabatier 2664.
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 1 tree, dbh = 16.9 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 547, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
On the validation and use of high-fidelity numerical simulations for gust response analysis
Creators: name: Huvelin, Fabien
name: Dequand, Sylvie
name: Lepage, Arnaud
name: Liauzun, Cedric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Specific gust response is considered as one of the most important loads encountered by an aircraft. The Certification Specification (CS) 25, defined by the European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA), and the Federal Aviation Regulations (FAR) 25, defined by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), describe the critical gusts that an aircraft must withstand. They must be analyzed for a large range of flight points (Altitude and Equivalent Air speed) and mass configurations. For some load cases, the standard tools could not be accurate enough to correctly predict the gust response and the use of high-fidelity computation could be required. Therefore, ONERA has implemented in its in-house Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) code elsA (ONERA-Airbus-Safran property) the capability to compute the high-fidelity aeroelastic gust response, directly in the time-domain, for different discrete gust shapes.This paper presents some recent work achieved at ONERA concerning high-fidelity simulations for gust response. First, a physical validation of the gust response simulation is performed by comparing the results to those obtained experimentally on a scaled model. Second, numerical comparisons are performed using various techniques, in order to model the gust. Finally, an application for generic regional aircraft is shown.
O'ZBEKISTONDA  RIVOJLANIB KELAYOTGAN TURIZM TURLARI. JAILOO YA'NI ETNOTURIZM
Creators: name: Boykulova, Diyora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada etnoturizmga alohida e'tibor qaratgan holda, hozirgi kunda O'zbekiston Respublikasida rivojlanayotgan turizm sohasidagi yangiliklar va qulayliklar bayon etilgan.  Turizmning jailoo turida har bir sayyoh xoh yolg’iz xoh oila azolari bilan birgalikda uy-mehmonxonalarida yashab haqiqiy o’zbek xalqining urf-odatlari bilan yaqindan tanishish imkoniyatiga ega bo’lishadi.
YASHIL IQTISODIYOTGA O'TISH SHAROITIDA HUDUDLAR SOLIQ SALOHIYATINI VA ULARNI OSHIRISHNING ASOSIY YO'NALISHLARI
Creators: name: Baxtiyorov, Umid
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqola yashil iqtisodiyotga o'tish sharoitida soliq salohiyatini oshirishni ko'rib chiqadi. “Yashil” iqtisodiyotga oʻtish va “yashil” oʻsishni taʼminlash soliq salohiyati bilan chambarchas bogʻliqdir. eng samarali rivojlanish. Maqolada “yashil” iqtisodiyot atamasini aniqlashning ilmiy yondashuvlari va soliq salohiyati bilan bog‘liqlik ko‘rib chiqiladi. O‘zbekiston Respublikasining “yashil” iqtisodiyotga o‘tish bo‘yicha strategiyasi doirasida “yashil” va inklyuziv iqtisodiy o‘sishni ta’minlash bo‘yicha ko‘rilayotgan chora-tadbirlar samaradorligini oshirish, shuningdek qayta tiklanadigan energiya manbalaridan foydalanishni yanada kengaytirish tahlil qilindi. iqtisodiyotning barcha tarmoqlarida energiya manbalari va resurslarni tejash. “Yashil” iqtisodiyot va “yashil” soliqqa tortishga o‘tishda soliq salohiyatini oshirishning ustuvor yo‘nalishlari belgilandi.
Slipknot or Crystallographic Error: A Computational Analysis of the Plasmodium falciparum DHFR Structural Folds.
Creators: name: Tata, Rolland B
name: Alsulami, Ali F
name: Sheik Amamuddy, Olivier
name: Blundell, Tom
name: Tastan Bishop, Özlem
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: P. falciparum DHFR
PDB
atypical folds
slipknots
crystallographic error

description: The presence of protein structures with atypical folds in the Protein Data Bank (PDB) is rare and may result from naturally occurring knots or crystallographic errors. Proper characterisation of such folds is imperative to understanding the basis of naturally existing knots and correcting crystallographic errors. If left uncorrected, such errors can frustrate downstream experiments that depend on the structures containing them. An atypical fold has been identified in P. falciparum dihydrofolate reductase (PfDHFR) between residues 20-51 (loop 1) and residues 191-205 (loop 2). This enzyme is key to drug discovery efforts in the parasite, necessitating a thorough characterisation of these folds. Using multiple sequence alignments (MSA), a unique insert was identified in loop 1 that exacerbates the appearance of the atypical fold-giving it a slipknot-like topology. However, PfDHFR has not been deposited in the knotted proteins database, and processing its structure failed to identify any knots within its folds. The application of protein homology modelling and molecular dynamics simulations on the DHFR domain of P. falciparum and those of two other organisms (E. coli and M. tuberculosis) that were used as molecular replacement templates in solving the PfDHFR structure revealed plausible unentangled or open conformations of these loops. These results will serve as guides for crystallographic experiments to provide further insights into the atypical folds identified.
Orientational phase transitions in anisotropic rare-earth magnets at low temperatures
Creators: name: Irkhin, V. Yu.
name: Katanin, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Orientational phase transitions are investigated within the Heisenberg model with single-site anisotropy. The temperature dependence of the cone angle is calculated within the spin-wave theory. The role of the quantum renormalizations of anisotropy constants is discussed. A comparison with the experimental data on the cone-plane orientational transition in holmium is performed.
description: 9 pages, LaTeX, 3 figures
Additional file 7: of Functional characterization of the cytochrome P450 monooxygenase CYP71AU87 indicates a role in marrubiin biosynthesis in the medicinal plant Marrubium vulgare
Creators: name: Prema Karunanithi
name: Puja Dhanota
name: J. Addison
name: Tong, Shen
name: Fiehn, Oliver
name: Zerbe, Philipp
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S5. Mass spectra and chemical structures for diterpenoids observed in N. benthamiana co-expression assays to test CYP71AU87 substrate promiscuity (see Fig. 6). Transient N. benthamiana co-expression assays were performed by combining MvCYP71AU87 and MvELS with different class II diTPSs, including the maize (Zea mays) ent-CPP synthase ZmAN2 to produce the gibberellin precursor ent-kaurene (compound 9), a LPP synthase from Grindelia robusta (GrLPPS) to produce manoyl oxide (compound 10), and a (+)-CPP synthase from Isodon rubescens (IrTPS3) to form miltiradiene (compound 11). (PDF 322 kb)
Simultaneous Determination of Flonicamid and its Metabolites in Tea by Liquid Chromatography–Tandem Mass Spectrometry
Creators: name: Zhang, Qingtao
name: Yang, Ya
name: Liu, Xiangwu
name: Chen, Ya
name: Hu, Deyu
name: Lu, Ping
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: An analytical method was established to simultaneously quantify flonicamid and its metabolites 4-trifluoromethylnicotinic acid (TFNA), N-(4-trifluoromethylnicotinoyl) glycine (TFNG), and 4-trifluoromethylnicotinamide (TFNA-AM) in tea using orthogonal experimental design and liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS). Residues were extracted from the samples with acetonitrile containing 1% acetic acid and were purified with graphitized carbon black. The linearity of the method was excellent in the concentration range of 0.01–10 µg/mL, producing correlation coefficients greater than 0.996 for the target compounds. The limits of detection and quantification of all analytes in tea were 0.0013–0.013 mg/kg and 0.004–0.040 mg/kg, respectively. The average recoveries of flonicamid, TFNA, TFNG, and TFNA-AM ranged from 75.14 to 92.72%, with intra- and interday relative standard deviations of 1.07–9.75%. The proposed method was successfully applied to the terminal residue determination of flonicamid and its metabolites in dry tea processed from three field trials’ fresh samples. The determined total terminal residue concentrations of flonicamid 10 days after the last application at all three sites were below the maximum residue limit (MRL) set by the European Union (0.1 mg/kg) and the residues in all samples were lower than the MRL established by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) (8 mg/kg). This method may be used to meet the requirements for the determination of flonicamid and its metabolites that could provide guidance for establishing a MRL for flonicamid in tea in China.
Byrsonima krukoffii W. R. Anderson
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Malpighiaceae
Byrsonima
Byrsonima krukoffii

description: [994] Byrsonima krukoffii W.R.Anderson
(Fig. 34D)
 Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 20: 24 (Anderson 1995).
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: tukuyuy-kamwi • Wp: mulei.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 8 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: D. Sabatier 3526.
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 2 trees in 2 plots; Fmax <1 %; dbhinv = 18.5 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 548, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Additional file 8: of Functional characterization of the cytochrome P450 monooxygenase CYP71AU87 indicates a role in marrubiin biosynthesis in the medicinal plant Marrubium vulgare
Creators: name: Prema Karunanithi
name: Puja Dhanota
name: J. Addison
name: Tong, Shen
name: Fiehn, Oliver
name: Zerbe, Philipp
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Figure S6. LC-MS analysis of CYP71AU87 products in M. vulgare leaves and flowers. (A) Leaf and flower tissue from 12-week-old M. vulgare plants was extracted with 20% (v/v) ethyl acetate in hexane, and then dried and re-suspended in MeOH. Extracts were analyzed by LC-MS on a Q Exactive HF mass spectrometer coupled with a Vanquish LC system (Thermo Scientific). A volume of 5 μl was separated on a Waters Acquity UPLC CSH C18 column (100 × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μm) coupled to an Acquity UPLC CSH C18 VanGuard precolumn (5 × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μm) at 65 °C and a flow rate of 0.6 ml min− 1. The mobile phases consisted of A: acetonitrile:water (60:40, v/v) with ammonium formate (10 mM) and formic acid (0.1%) and B: 2-propanol:acetonitrile (90:10, v/v) with ammonium formate (10 mM) and formic acid (0.1%). The 15 min separation was conducted under the following gradient: 0 min 15% B; 0–2 min 30% B; 2–2.5 min 48% B;2.5–11 min 82% B; 11–11.5 min 99% B; 11.5–12 min 99% B; 12–12.1 min 15% B; 12.1–15 min 15% B. Orbitrap MS instrument was operated in electrospray ionization (ESI) in positive mode with the following parameters: mass range 60–900 m/z; spray voltage 3.6 kV, sheath gas (nitrogen) flow rate 60 units; auxiliary gas (nitrogen) flow rate 25 units, capillary temperature 320 °C, full scan MS1 mass resolving power 120,000, data-dependent MSMS (dd-MSMS) 4 scans per cycle, dd-MSMS mass resolving power 30,000. Thermo Xcalibur 4.0.27.19 was used for data acquisition and analysis. (B) Structures for CYP71AU87 products. (C) CYP71AU87 products were detectable in ESI(+) MS mode, annotated with accurate mass (
Note on Phase Space Contraction and Entropy Production in Thermostatted Hamiltonian Systems
Creators: name: Cohen, E. G. D.
name: Rondoni, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phase space contraction and the entropy production rates of Hamiltonian systems in an external field, thermostatted to obtain a stationary state are considered. While for stationary states with a constant kinetic energy the two rates are formally equal for all numbers of particles N, for stationary states with constant total (kinetic and potential) energy this only obtains for large N. However, in both cases a large number of particles is required to obtain equality with the entropy production rate of Irreversible Thermodynamics. Consequences of this for the positivity of the transport coefficients and for the Onsager relations are discussed. Numerical results are presented for the special case of the Lorentz gas.
description: 16 pages including 1 table and 3 figures. LaTeX format
Incommensurate Charge and Spin Fluctuations in d-wave Superconductors
Creators: name: Kee, Hae-Young
name: Kim, Yong Baek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show analytic results for the irreducible charge and spin susceptibilities, $χ_0 (ω, {\bf Q})$, where ${\bf Q}$ is the momentum transfer between the nodes in d-wave superconductors. Using the BCS theory and a circular Fermi surface, we find that the singular behavior of the irreducible charge susceptibility leads to the dynamic incommensurate charge collective modes. The peaks in the charge structure factor occur at a set of wave vectors which form an ellipse around ${\bf Q}_π=(π,π)$ and ${\bf Q}_0=(0,0)$ in momentum space with momentum dependent spectral weight. It is also found that, due to the non-singular irreducible spin susceptibility, an extremely strong interaction via random phase approximation is required to support the magnetic peaks near ${\bf Q}_π$. Under certain conditions, the peaks in the magnetic structure factor occur near ${\bf Q}=(π,π(1 \pm δ))$ and $(π(1 \pm δ),π)$.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
New Research on Timor-Leste: Proceedings of the 2023 Timor-Leste Studies Association Conference, Volume Two
Creators: name: Leach, Michael
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2025

description: Description: Proceedings of the 2023 Timor-Leste Studies Association Conference, held at the Universidade Nacional Timor Lorosa’e (UNTL) in Dili, Timor-Leste, 12-14 July 2023.
Additional file 6: of Functional characterization of the cytochrome P450 monooxygenase CYP71AU87 indicates a role in marrubiin biosynthesis in the medicinal plant Marrubium vulgare
Creators: name: Prema Karunanithi
name: Puja Dhanota
name: J. Addison
name: Tong, Shen
name: Fiehn, Oliver
name: Zerbe, Philipp
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S4. Co-expression of MvCPS1, MvELS and CYP71AU87 in yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae). Shown are extracted ion chromatograms (m/z 151) and mass spectra of the reaction products resulting from co-expression of MvCPS1, MvELS, CYP71AU87, MvCPR and the endogenous yeast GGPP synthase BTS1 in the yeast strain AM94. 9,13-epoxy labd-14-ene 1, labda-13(16),14-dien-9-ol 2, 9,13-epoxy labd-14-ene-18-ol 4, 9,13-epoxy labd-14-ene-19-ol 5, peregrinol (i.e. dephosphorylated peregrinol diphosphate) 6, unidentified compounds 7, geranylgeraniol (i.e. dephosphorylated GGPP) 8. (PDF 451 kb)
Byrsonima laevigata DC.
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Malpighiaceae
Byrsonima
Byrsonima laevigata

description: [995] Byrsonima laevigata (Poir.) DC.
(Fig. 34E)
 Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 580 [mid Jan. 1824] (Candolle 1824). — Malpighia laevigata Poir., Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] 4 (1): 332 [9 Feb. 1797] (Poiret 1797).
 Byrsonima obversa Miq., Stirp. Surinam. Select.: 76 [“1850” publ. Mar. 1851] (Miquel 1851).
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: murusi • Ka: mule’i ityudano.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 31 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: J.B. Leblond s.n. (holo-, P-LA[P00287881]; iso-, P[P02428604]).
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 70 trees in 50 plots; Fmax = 1.1 %; dbhinv = 61.9 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 548, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Chemical potentials of light hadrons and quarks from yield ratios of negative to positive particles in high energy $pp$ collisions
Creators: name: He, Xing-Wei
name: Wei, Hua-Rong
name: Liu, Fu-Hu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the transverse momentum spectra of $π^\pm$, $K^\pm$, $p$, and $\bar{p}$ produced in proton-proton ($pp$) collisions at different collision energies by using a Tsallis-Pareto-type function, and obtain the yield ratios, $k_π$, $k_{K}$, and $k_{p}$, of negative to positive particles from the fitting results of transverse momentum spectra and the extracted normalization constants. The transverse momentum dependent and energy dependent chemical potentials of light hadrons ($π$, $K$, and $p$) and quarks ($u$, $d$, and $s$) in $pp$ collisions are then extracted successively from the yield ratios. The six types of transverse momentum dependent chemical potentials show the trend of being close to zero in low-$p_T$ region and away from zero in high-$p_T$ region. Meanwhile, the energy dependent chemical potentials seem to decrease slightly with the increase of the collision energy, and the limiting values of the six types of chemical potentials are zero at very high energy in $pp$ collisions, which confirms that the partonic interactions possibly play an important role at RHIC and LHC, especially at LHC.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures
Theory of Coherent $c$-Axis Josephson Tunneling between Layered Superconductors
Creators: name: Arnold, G. B.
name: Klemm, R. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate exactly the Josephson current for $c$-axis coherent tunneling between two layered superconductors, each with internal coherent tight-binding intra- and interlayer quasiparticle dispersions. Our results also apply when one or both of the superconductors is a bulk material, and include the usually neglected effects of surface states. For weak tunneling, our results reduce to our previous results derived using the tunneling Hamiltonian. Our results are also correct for strong tunneling. However, the $c$-axis tunneling results of Tanaka and Kashiwaya are shown to be incorrect in any limit. In addition, we consider the $c$-axis coherent critical current between two identical layered superconductors twisted an angle $ϕ_0$ about the $c$-axis with respect to each other. Regardless of the order parameter symmetry, our coherent tunneling results using a tight-binding intralayer quasiparticle dispersion are inconsistent with the recent $c$-axis twist bicrystal Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+δ}$ twist junction experiments of Li {\it et al.}
description: 11 pages, 13 figures, submitted to Physical Review B
New Research on Timor-Leste: Proceedings of the 2023 Timor-Leste Studies Association Conference, Volume One
Creators: name: Leach, Michael
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2025

description: Proceedings of the 2023 Timor-Leste Studies Association Conference, held at the Universidade Nacional Timor Lorosa’e (UNTL) in Dili, Timor-Leste, 12-14 July 2023.
Catostemma commune Sandwith
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malvales
Malvaceae
Catostemma
Catostemma commune

description: [1005] Catostemma commune Sandwith
 Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931 (1): 51 [20 Jan. 1931] (Sandwith 1931).
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: waikwimna.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 11 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: D. Sabatier et al. 5250.
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 11 trees in 7 plots; Fmax <1 %; dbhinv = 57.5 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 552, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Interplay of Game Incentives, Player Profiles and Task Difficulty in Games with a Purpose
Creators: name: Calegari, Gloria Re
name: Celino, Irene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: How to take multiple factors into account when evaluating a Game with a Purpose? How is player behaviour or participation influenced by different incentives? How does player engagement impact their accuracy in solving tasks? In this paper, we present a detailed investigation of multiple factors affecting the evaluation of a GWAP and we show how they impact on the achieved results. We inform our study with the experimental assessment of a GWAP designed to solve a multinomial classification task.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures, 21st International Conference on Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management (EKAW 2018)
Additional file 1 of A network analysis of nutritional markers and maternal perinatal mental health in the French EDEN cohort
Creators: name: Knox, Bethany
name: Galera, Cédric
name: Sutter-Dallay, Anne-Laure
name: Heude, Barbara
name: de Lauzon-Guillain, Blandine
name: van der Waerden, Judith
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplement 1: Bootstrapped difference test Macronutrient network model, adjusted. The grey area represents the bootstrapped confidence intervals, while the black line represents the sample values (edges). Supplement 1b: Bootstrapped difference test Micronutrient network model, adjusted.
Estimating the time required to reach HPV vaccination targets across Europe
Creators: name: Gountas, Ilias
name: Aman, Mohammed
name: Alexander, Deepak
name: Hughes, Robert
name: Weston, Georgie
name: Sabale, Ugne
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Cervical cancer (CC) is one of the most common causes of cancer-related deaths in women. The World Health Organization (WHO) has called for the CC elimination as a public health priority and has urged countries to achieve a 90% vaccine coverage rate of human papilloma virus (HPV) vaccination among 15-year-old girls by 2030. Regression models were fitted to the WHO HPV vaccine coverage rate data to estimate when the 90% vaccine coverage rate target would be achieved in 22 European countries. The mean vaccine coverage rate of included countries was 62.2% (SD: 18.3). Nine countries (Iceland, Norway, Portugal, Ireland, Hungary, Spain, Sweden, Denmark, and Switzerland) are expected to achieve a 90% vaccine coverage rate by 2030. Six countries (Estonia, Cyprus, Netherlands, France, Germany, and Italy) are expected to reach a 90% vaccine coverage rate between 2030 and 2040, whereas seven countries (Belgium, Bulgaria, Finland, Latvia, Luxembourg, Malta, and Slovenia) are not expected to achieve the 90% vaccine coverage rate target by 2040. The majority of European countries are not on track to achieve 90% vaccine coverage rate by 2030. To achieve this, a significant increase in the annual vaccine coverage rate growth rate is required.