cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Potentials of School Nursing for Strengthening the Health Literacy of Children, Parents and Teachers
Creators: name: Buhr, Elke De
name: Ewers, Michael
name: Tannen, Antje
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: health literacy
subject: school nursing
subject: children
subject: parents
subject: teachers
subject: school health
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Health literacy (HL) plays a key role in explaining health disparities. School nurses (SN) provide health related expertise within the school setting. A positive effect on the HL of children but also their teachers and parents has been suggested by some research, but gaps persist in the available information. As a pilot project, SN, which are not common in German schools, were placed in 28 public elementary and secondary schools in two German states. Children (11+ years, n = 2773), parents (n = 3978) and teachers (n = 420) participated in a 2017 baseline (T0) survey. Data collection was repeated in 2018 (T1). HL was measured using the Health Literacy for School-Aged Children scale (HLSAC) (children) and the European Health Literacy Short Scale (HLS-EU-Q16) (adults). Descriptive and multivariate data analyses were carried out. The HL of all groups increased between T0 and T1. Low child HL decreased from 17.9% to 14.9%. Problematic and inadequate HL dropped from 43.8% to 38.8% among parents and from 49.9% to 45.8% among teachers. Improvements were significant for children and parents but not for the teachers. Despite the relatively short intervention period and a relatively non-specific spectrum of interventions, there is some evidence that SN may contribute to strengthening HL within the school setting. The longer-term effects of SN on health literacy and child health should be further examined. For this, a clearer conceptualization of the scope of work of the SN in Germany including their educational interventions is imperative.
Heavy-flavour jet production and charm fragmentation with ALICE at LHC
Creators: name: Mohanty, Auro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Heavy quarks, produced in hard parton scatterings in the early stage of ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions, are ideal probes to investigate the properties of the Quark--Gluon Plasma (QGP) produced in such collisions. Measurements of heavy-flavour jets can provide constraints on energy-loss models. In particular, they add information on how the radiated energy is dissipated in the medium. Studies of angular correlations between heavy-flavour and charged particles allow us to characterize the heavy-quark fragmentation process and its possible modification in a hot nuclear matter environment. This manuscript will focus on the latest results on heavy-flavour jets and D-meson correlations with charged particles studied with the ALICE detector in pp, p--Pb and Pb--Pb collisions.
description: 4 pages, 7 figures, Proceedings for Strangeness in Quark Matter (SQM 2019)
Additional file 26 of Conversion between 100-million-year-old duplicated genes contributes to rice subspecies divergence
Creators: name: Wei, Chendan
name: Wang, Zhenyi
name: Wang, Jianyu
name: Teng, Jia
name: Shen, Shaoqi
name: Xiao, Qimeng
name: Bao, Shoutong
name: Feng, Yishan
name: Zhang, Yan
name: Li, Yuxian
name: Sun, Sangrong
name: Yue, Yuanshuai
name: Wu, Chunyang
name: Wang, Yanli
name: Zhou, Tianning
name: Xu, Wenbo
name: Yu, Jigao
name: Wang, Li
name: Wang, Jinpeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 26: Fig. S10. Conversion patterns in Setaria italica and Setaria viridis. (a) Gene conversion in Setaria italica. (b) Gene conversion in Setaria viridis. The lines in the circle represent the gene conversion.
Immune-modulatory Properties of the Octapeptide NAP in Campylobacter jejuni Infected Mice Suffering from Acute Enterocolitis
Creators: name: Heimesaat, Markus M.
name: Mousavi, Soraya
name: Kløve, Sigri
name: Genger, Claudia
name: Weschka, Dennis
name: Giladi, Eliezer
name: Bereswill, Stefan
name: Gozes, Illana
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: NAP
subject: activity-dependent neuroprotective protein (ADNP)
subject: anti-inflammatory effects
subject: immune-modulatory properties
subject: Campylobacter jejuni
subject: acute campylobacteriosis model
subject: host–pathogen interaction
subject: gut–brain axis
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Human infections with the food-borne zoonotic pathogen Campylobacter jejuni are progressively rising and constitute serious global public health and socioeconomic burdens. Hence, application of compounds with disease-alleviating properties are required to combat campylobacteriosis and post-infectious sequelae. In our preclinical intervention study applying an acute C. jejuni induced enterocolitis model, we surveyed the anti-pathogenic and immune-modulatory effects of the octapeptide NAP which is well-known for its neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory properties. Therefore, secondary abiotic IL-10-/- mice were perorally infected with C. jejuni and intraperitoneally treated with synthetic NAP from day 2 until day 5 post-infection. NAP-treatment did not affect gastrointestinal C. jejuni colonization but could alleviate clinical signs of infection that was accompanied by less pronounced apoptosis of colonic epithelial cells and enhancement of cell regenerative measures on day 6 post-infection. Moreover, NAP-treatment resulted in less distinct innate and adaptive pro-inflammatory immune responses that were not restricted to the intestinal tract but could also be observed in extra-intestinal and even systemic compartments. NAP-treatment further resulted in less frequent translocation of viable pathogens from the intestinal tract to extra-intestinal including systemic tissue sites. For the first time, we here provide evidence that NAP application constitutes a promising option to combat acute campylobacteriosis.
Additional file 5 of Conversion between 100-million-year-old duplicated genes contributes to rice subspecies divergence
Creators: name: Wei, Chendan
name: Wang, Zhenyi
name: Wang, Jianyu
name: Teng, Jia
name: Shen, Shaoqi
name: Xiao, Qimeng
name: Bao, Shoutong
name: Feng, Yishan
name: Zhang, Yan
name: Li, Yuxian
name: Sun, Sangrong
name: Yue, Yuanshuai
name: Wu, Chunyang
name: Wang, Yanli
name: Zhou, Tianning
name: Xu, Wenbo
name: Yu, Jigao
name: Wang, Li
name: Wang, Jinpeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Fig. S2. Distribution of the synonymous nucleotide substitution percentage (Ps) between syntenic paralogues in duplicated blocks of rice subspecies genomes. (a) Ps distribution of orthologous genes between XI-MH63 and GJ. (b) Ps distribution of orthologous genes between XI-ZS97 and GJ. (c) Ps distribution of orthologous genes between XI-MH63 and XI-ZS97. (d) Ps distribution between paralogous genes in GJ. (e) Ps Distribution between paralogous genes in XI-MH63. (f) Ps distribution of between paralogous genes in XI-ZS97.
Proposed magneto-electrostatic ring trap for neutral atoms
Creators: name: Hopkins, Asa
name: Lev, Benjamin
name: Mabuchi, Hideo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a novel trap for confining cold neutral atoms in a microscopic ring using a magneto-electrostatic potential. The trapping potential is derived from a combination of a repulsive magnetic field from a hard drive atom mirror and the attractive potential produced by a charged disk patterned on the hard drive surface. We calculate a trap frequency of [29.7, 42.6, 62.8] kHz and a depth of [16.1, 21.8, 21.8] MHz for [133Cs, 87Rb, 40K], and discuss a simple loading scheme and a method for fabrication. This device provides a one-dimensional potential in a ring geometry that may be of interest to the study of trapped quantum degenerate one-dimensional gases.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures; revised, including new calculations and further discussion
Seesaw Mechanism in Warped Geometry
Creators: name: Huber, Stephan J.
name: Shafi, Qaisar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how the seesaw mechanism for neutrino masses can be realized within a five dimensional (5D) warped geometry framework. Intermediate scale standard model (SM) singlet neutrino masses, needed to explain the atmospheric and solar neutrino oscillations, are shown to be proportional to M_Pl\exp((2c-1)πkR), where c denotes the coefficient of the 5D Dirac mass term for the singlet neutrino which also has a Planck scale Majorana mass localized on the Planck-brane, and kR~11 in order to resolve the gauge hierarchy problem. The case with a bulk 5D Majorana mass term for the singlet neutrino is briefly discussed.
description: 14 pages, LaTeX, 4 figures, references added
Sminthurides monnioti Massoud & Betsch 1966
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Symphypleona
Sminthurididae
Sminthurides
Sminthurides monnioti

description: Sminthurides monnioti Massoud & Betsch, 1966 *
Sminthurides monnioti Massoud & Betsch, 1966: 577.
DISTRIBUTION. — Landes. Forêt des Landes, canal de Sanguinet, sable (Massoud & Betsch 1966).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 409, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
The Hemoglobin Levels and Characteristics in Malaria Endemic Region in Eastern Indonesia
Creators: name: Naufal F. Nugraha
name: Fauziah, Nisa
name: Faridah, Lia
name: Jontari Hutagalung
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 119999 Medical and Health Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other medical sciences

description: Introductions: Anemia is the most common symptoms to appear in malaria infection. Hb levels in malaria infection are one of the benchmarks to determine whether or not a patient is anemic as a predictor of the severity of infection. Malarial anemia is capable of causing severe morbidity and mortality especially in children and pregnant women infected. The most prevalent etiology of malaria in Indonesia is P. falciparum (52%) and P. vivax (38%). There is no specific study about Hb level in the community in an endemic area. Accurate clinical diagnoses are necessary to determine the local specific malaria symptoms. Objectives: This study was conducted to assess the different of Hb levels between malaria P. falciparum and P. vivax in eastern Indonesia. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study using secondary data in 2013-2014 from 5 sub-districts in South Central Timor Regency. Data was collected and analyzed using bivariate and multivariate analysis with 95% confidence interval (CI) and α= 0.05. Results: Data consisting of 152 respondents were collected. 62,5% (95/152) were infected P. vivax and 37.5% (57/152) infected with the P. falciparum. Mean of Hb levels from P. falciparum 11.130 g/dL and P. vivax 11.296 g/dL. T-test resulted the value of p-value 0.672 (p-value >0.05) with MD 0.166, 95% CI -0.938-1.606, while multiple linear regression showed regression coefficient -0.059 and p-value 0.876 (p-value >0.05) for Hb levels on P. falciparum and P. vivax-infected patients. Conclusion: The average level of Hb in P. falciparum-infected patients is relatively lower than P. vivax-infected patients.
Identification of a Kitaev Quantum Spin Liquid by Magnetic Field Angle Dependence
Creators: name: Hwang, Kyusung
name: Go, Ara
name: Seong, Ji Heon
name: Shibauchi, Takasada
name: Moon, Eun-Gook
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum spin liquids realize massive entanglement and fractional quasiparticles from localized spins, proposed as an avenue for quantum science and technology. In particular, topological quantum computations are suggested in the non-abelian phase of Kitaev quantum spin liquid with Majorana fermions, and detection of Majorana fermions is one of the most outstanding problems in modern condensed matter physics. Here, we propose a concrete way to identify the non-abelian Kitaev quantum spin liquid by magnetic field angle dependence. Topologically protected critical lines exist on a plane of magnetic field angles, and their shapes are determined by microscopic spin interactions. A chirality operator plays a key role in demonstrating microscopic dependences of the critical lines. We also show that the chirality operator can be used to evaluate topological properties of the non-abelian Kitaev quantum spin liquid without relying on Majorana fermion descriptions. Experimental criteria for the non-abelian spin liquid state are provided for future experiments.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, 1 table, and supplementary information
Spectral Energy Distributions of Circumstellar Debris Disks I. Analytic Disk Density Distributions
Creators: name: Wolf, Sebastian
name: Hillenbrand, Lynne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of a study aimed at deriving fundamental properties of circumstellar debris disks from observed infrared to submillimeter spectral energy distributions. This investigation is motivated by increasing telescope/detector sensitivity, in particular the expected availability of the Space Infrared Telescope Facility (SIRTF) followed by the Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA), which will enable detailed studies with large source samples of late stage circumstellar disk and planetary system evolution. We base our study on an analytic model of the disk density distribution and geometry, taking into account existing constraints from observations and results of theoretical investigations of debris disks. We also outline the effects of the most profound characteristics of circumstellar dust including the grain size distribution and dust chemical composition.
description: ApJ, in press
Additional file 7 of Conversion between 100-million-year-old duplicated genes contributes to rice subspecies divergence
Creators: name: Wei, Chendan
name: Wang, Zhenyi
name: Wang, Jianyu
name: Teng, Jia
name: Shen, Shaoqi
name: Xiao, Qimeng
name: Bao, Shoutong
name: Feng, Yishan
name: Zhang, Yan
name: Li, Yuxian
name: Sun, Sangrong
name: Yue, Yuanshuai
name: Wu, Chunyang
name: Wang, Yanli
name: Zhou, Tianning
name: Xu, Wenbo
name: Yu, Jigao
name: Wang, Li
name: Wang, Jinpeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7: Table S5. Distribution of converted and nonconverted paralogues in the GJ, XI-MH63, and XI-ZS97 genomes.
Sminthurides parvulus
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Symphypleona
Sminthurididae
Sminthurides
Sminthurides parvulus

description: Sminthurides parvulus (Krausbauer, 1898) *
Sminthurus parvulus Krausbauer, 1898: 497.
Sminthurides parvulus – Börner 1900: 617.
Sminthurides alpinus Cassagnau, 1960: 407.
DISTRIBUTION. — Bas-Rhin. Merkwiller-Pechelbronn (Gillet & Ponge 2005).
Essonne. Forêtde Sénart (Ponge 1993).
Finistère. Laboratoire de Roscoff (Delamare Deboutteville 1950a).
Hautes-Pyrénées. Massif du Néouvielle, 2000-3000 m (Cassagnau 1960, 1961, S. alpinus). — Hautevalléedel’Aureetmassif du Néouvielle (Lauga-Reyrel & Lauga 1995, S. alpinus).
Indre. Parc régional de la Brenne (Ponge et al. 2008).
Loiret. Forêtd’Orléans (Ponge & Prat 1982). — Ponge etal. 1993.
Nièvre. Parcrégionaldu Morvan (Ponge etal. 2003).
Tarn, Aude. Montagne Noire (Cassagnau 1965).
ÉCOLOGIE. — Cassagnau 1965 (écologie, sol); Ponge & Prat 1982 (humidification); Ponge 1993; Ponge et al. 1993 (écologie expérimentale, litière); Ponge etal. 2003 (bioindicateur); Gillet & Ponge 2005 (pollution); Ponge et al. 2008 (test perturbation environnement).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 409, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
The Global State of Clinical Research and Trends in Periprosthetic Joint Infection: A Bibliometric Analysis
Creators: name: Li, Cheng
name: Ojeda-Thies, Cristina
name: Renz, Nora
name: Margaryan, Donara
name: Perka, Carsten
name: Trampuz, Andrej
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: bibliometrics
subject: arthroplasty
subject: publications
subject: medical information sciences
subject: periprosthetic joint infection
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Objectives: The purpose of the present study was to estimate the trends and state of research of periprosthetic joint infection (PJI). Methods: Publications on PJI published between 1998 and 2018 were searched from the Web of Science database and analyzed using bibliometrics. The Altmetric score and Research Interest score were combined to provide a weighted count. The scope of the Altmetric score includes >16 weighted composite scores from websites such as Twitter, Facebook and YouTube, whereas the Research Interest score is calculated from information derived from ResearchGate. Results: A total of 3245 documents were published. The largest contribution was made by the United States (US), with the most contributive institution the Rothman Institute. The most relative articles were published by the Journal of Arthroplasty, whereas the highest citation frequency journal was Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research. There was a positive correlation between citation counts and Research Interest scores, while the Altmetric Attention score showed a negative value for highly cited articles. Conclusions: Based on the current trends of globalization, there is a rising trend in publications on PJI, with the largest annual contributions made by the US. The most influential contributors are researchers from the US and Europe. Twitter is used as a platform to communicate knowledge by most PJI researchers. More recent research will focus on the diagnosis and risk factors of PJI.
Magnetic fields in circumstellar envelopes of evolved AGB stars
Creators: name: Pascoli, Gianni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, a time-dependent magnetohydrodynamic model is presented which aimed at understanding the superwind production by an evolved AGB star and the consecutive formation of a dense circumstellar envelope around it. We know henceforth from various observations that a large scale magnetic field, probably toroidal in shape, is duly attested within these envelopes. Where does this large scale coherent field come from ? The apparent antinomy between the quasi-round dense circumstellar envelopes and their likely descendants, i.e. the elongated or bipolar Planetary Nebulae is also questioned. How is the spherical symmetry broken ? We suggest in the present model that the nebula must effectively appear round during the superwind phase from the point of view of a distant observer. By contrast anisotropic structures are already appearing at the same time, but these ones remain hidden in the innermost regions. We predict thus the existence of a large bipolar cavity above the AGB star during the slow superwind phase. We then conjecture that the PPNe phase begins when the fast wind emitted by the core engulfs this cavity and increases the anisotropy of the distribution of gas. Thus even though paradoxically enough a beautiful evolved PNe can eventually emerge from a quasi-round dense circumstellar envelope.
description: 22 pages, 15 figures
Constructive approximations of the $q=1/2$ maximum entropy distribution from redundant and noisy data
Creators: name: Rebollo-Neira, L.
name: Plastino, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: PACS: 05.20.-y, 02.50.Tt, 02.30.Zz, 07.05.Kf

description: The problem of constructing the $q=1/2$ non-extensive maximum entropy distributions from redundant and noisy data is considered. A strategy is proposed, which evolves through the following steps: i)independent constraints are first pre-selected by recourse to a data-independent technique to be discussed here. ii)the data are a posteriori used to determine the parameters of the distribution by a previously introduced forward approach. iii) A backward approach is proposed for reducing the parameters of such distribution. The previously introduced forward approach is generalised here in order to make it suitable for dealing with very noisy data.
Quality of Information Regarding Repair Restorations on Dentist Websites: Systematic Search and Analysis
Creators: name: Kanzow, Philipp
name: Büttcher, Amelie Friederike
name: Wiegand, Annette
name: Schwendicke, Falk
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: evidence-based dentistry
subject: internet
subject: restoration repair
subject: shared decision making
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Background: Repairing instead of replacing partially defective dental restorations represents a minimally invasive treatment concept, and repairs are associated with advantages over complete restoration replacement. To participate in the shared decision-making process when facing partially defective restorations, patients need to be aware of the indications, limitations, and advantages or disadvantages of repairs. Patients are increasingly using the internet to gain health information like this online. Objective: We aimed to assess the quality of German-speaking dentist websites on repairs of partially defective restorations. Methods: Three electronic search engines were used to identify German-speaking websites of dental practices mentioning repairs. Regarding information on repairs, websites were assessed for (1) technical and functional aspects, (2) comprehensiveness of information, and (3) generic quality and risk of bias. Domains 1 and 3 were scored using validated tools (LIDA and DISCERN). Comprehensiveness was assessed using a criterion checklist related to evidence, advantages and disadvantages, restorations and defects suitable for repairs, and information regarding technical implementation. Generalized linear modeling was used to assess the impact of practice-specific parameters (practice location, practice setting, dental society membership, and year of examination or license to practice dentistry) on the quality of information. An overall quality score was calculated by averaging the quality scores of all three domains and used as primary outcome parameter. Quality scores of all three domains were also assessed individually and used as secondary outcomes. Results: Fifty websites were included. The median score of quality of information was 23.2% (interquartile range [IQR] 21.7%-26.2%). Technical and functional aspects (55.2% [IQR 51.7%-58.6%]) showed significantly higher quality than comprehensiveness of information (8.3% [IQR 8.3%-16.7%]) and generic quality and risk of bias (3.6% [IQR 0.0%-7.1%]; P.05/generalized linear modeling). Conclusions: The quality of German-speaking dentist websites on repairs was limited. Despite sufficient technical and functional quality, the provided information was neither comprehensive nor trustworthy. There is great need to improve the quality of information to fully and reliably inform patients, thereby allowing shared decision making.
Wideband Bandpass Filters Using a Novel Thick Metallization Technology
Creators: name: Gomez-Molina, Celia
name: Pons-Abenza, Alejandro
name: Do, James
name: Quesada-Pereira, Fernando
name: Liu, Xiaoguang
name: Gomez-Diaz, Juan Sebastian
name: Alvarez-Melcon, Alejandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: A new class of wideband bandpass filters based on using thick metallic bars as microwave resonators, instead of common microstrip lines, is presented. These bars provide a series of advantages over fully planar printed technologies, including higher coupling levels between resonators, better unloaded quality factors QU, and larger bandwidths, implemented with more compact structures. Moreover, thick bar resonators can easily be coupled to an additional resonance excited in a box used for shielding, allowing to realize transversal topologies able to implement transmission zeros at desired frequencies. To illustrate the capabilities of this technology, two microwave filters with different bandwidths and one transmission zero have been designed. One of the filters has been manufactured and tested using copper bars inside an aluminum housing partially filled with Teflon. Measured data demonstrates a fractional bandwidth about FBW = 32%, spurious free range SFR > 50%, unloaded quality factor of QU = 1180 and return losses over 20 dB without requiring any post-tuning on the prototype, confirming the exciting performance of the proposed technology.
description: 8 pages, 13 figuras, transaction
Sminthurides penicillifer
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Symphypleona
Sminthurididae
Sminthurides
Sminthurides penicillifer

description: Sminthurides penicillifer (Schäffer, 1896)
Sminthurus penicillifer Schäffer, 1896: 211.
Sminthurides penicillifer – Börner 1900: 617.
DISTRIBUTION. — Seine-et-Marne. Mare aux Evées en forêt de Fontainebleau (Denis 1936b, S. pauliani).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 410, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Yoga in school sports improves functioning of autonomic nervous system in young adults: A non-randomized controlled pilot study
Creators: name: Frank, Julia
name: Seifert, Georg
name: Schroeder, Rico
name: Gruhn, Bernd
name: Stritter, Wiebke
name: Jeitler, Michael
name: Streckhan, Nico
name: Kessler, Christian S.
name: Michalsen, Andreas
name: Voss, Andreas
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: yoga
subject: school sports
subject: nervous system
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Background Yoga in school is a beneficial tool to promote the good health and well-being of students by changing the way they react to stress. The positive effects of yoga—taught in schools—on children, youth and young adults have been demonstrated in former studies using mostly subjective psychometric data. Aim The present trial aims to evaluate the potential effects of yoga on autonomic regulation in young adults by analyzing heart rate variability (HRV). Methods This study is a non-randomized, explorative, two-arm-pilot study with an active control group. Fourteen healthy young adults took part in a 10-week yoga program (90 min once a week) in school and were compared to a control group of 11 students who participated in conventional school sports (90 min once a week over 10 weeks). 24-hour electrocardiograms (ECGs) were recorded at baseline and following the 10-week intervention. From 20-minute of nocturnal sleep phases, HRV parameters were calculated from linear (time and frequency domain) and nonlinear dynamics (such as symbolic dynamics and Poincaré plot analysis). Analyses of variance (ANOVA) followed by t-tests as post-hoc tests estimating both statistical significance and effect size were used to compare pre-post-intervention for the two groups. Results The statistical analysis of the interaction effects did not reveal a significant group and time interaction for the individual nocturnal HRV indices. Almost all indices revealed medium and large effects regarding the time main effects. The changes in the HRV indices following the intervention were more dramatic for the yoga group than for the control group which is reflected in predominantly higher significances and stronger effect sizes in the yoga group. Conclusion In this explorative pilot trial, an increase of HRV (more parasympathetic dominance and overall higher HRV) after ten weeks of yoga in school in comparison to regular school sports was demonstrated, showing an improved self-regulation of the autonomic nervous system.
Physocrotaphini Chaudoir 1863
Creators: name: Sabu, Thomas K.
name: Abhitha, Prabhakar
name: Zhao, Danyang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae

description: Key to the genera of the tribe Physocrotaphini   1. Ligula prominent and distinctly longer than paraglossae (Fig. 2); post-orbital surface area (gena) densely setose, with more than 40 setae and without tubercles; maxillary palpomere 4 shorter than 3; TLA = 24.5– 27.5 (Fig. 23)............................................................................................................. Helluodes Westwood.
- Ligula truncate and distinctly shorter than paraglossae (Figs. 3–5); post-orbital surface area (gena) sparsely setose with less than 10 setae and with or without tubercles; maxillary palpomere 4 longer than 3; TLA = 19.5................................................................................................................................................ 2
 2. Mentum with bifid median tooth; ligula stout and of uniform width from base to apex (Fig. 3); male sternite 3 (Fig. 15) with single oval depression bearing filamentous elongated setae; TLA = 19–19.5 (Fig. 26) ................................................................................................................................... Physocrotaphus Parry.
- Mentum with triangular median tooth; ligula slender and gradually widening towards apex (Figs. 4, 5); male sternite 3 with two oval depressions bearing filamentous elongated setae (Fig. 16)..........................3
 3. Antennae longer, extended beyond the base of pronotum by 2–3 antennomeres; dorsal and ventral surfaces of antennomeres 5–11 devoid of impressions at base; antennomeres 2–11 with apical ring of elongate setae; mandibles long, narrow and weakly arcuate; anterior transverse sulcus of pronotum weakly developed; TLA = 7–17.6 (Fig. 24).................................................................... Pogonoglossus Chaudoir.
 - Antennae shorter, extended beyond the base of pronotum by only the last; dorsal and ventral surfaces of antennomeres 5–11 bi-impressed at base; antennomeres 2–11 without apical ring of setae; mandibles short, wide and weakly arcuate; anterior transverse sulcus of pronotum very deep; length 14.5–16.8mm. (Fig. 25)............................................................................................................................. Schuelea Baehr.
description: Published as part of Sabu, Thomas K., Abhitha, Prabhakar & Zhao, Danyang, 2008, A new Helluodes Westwood species from Western Ghats with notes on habitat, distribution and phylogenetic relationships of genera Helluodes Westwood and Physocrotaphus Parry of the tribe Physocrotaphini Chaudoir (Insecta: Coleoptera: Carabidae: Anthiinae), pp. 30-46 in Zootaxa 1745 (1) on pages 32-33, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1745.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5108342
Singly-Peaked P-Cygni type Ly$α$ from starburst galaxies
Creators: name: Ahn, Sang-Hyeon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of Monte Carlo calculations for the Lya line transfer in an expanding dusty supershell, where Lya source is a well-localized star cluster in a starburst galaxy.The escape of Lya photons from such system is achieved by a number of back-scattering, and so a series of emission peaks are formed redward of the systemic redshift by back-scattering. However, majority of observed Lya emission from starbursts show singly-peaked asymmetric profiles. We find in this paper that, in order to form a singly-peaked Lya emission, dust should be distributed in the ionized bubble, as well as within the supershell of neutral hydrogen. We also find that the overall escape fraction of Lya photons is determined by the HI column density of the supershell, the expansion velocity of the supershell, and the spatial distribution of dust. However, the kinematic information of the expanding supershell is preserved in the profile of Lya emission even when the supershell is dusty. Our results are potentially useful to fit the P-Cygni type Lya line profiles from starburst galaxies, either nearby galaxies or high-z Lyman break galaxies (LBGs).
description: Original version was submitted to MNRAS on 13, Jan, 2003, which was withdrawn. After heavey revison, its essence was resubmitted to ApJL on 18 Aug. 2003. 2nd revision. 10 pages, 3 figures
Imaging phase separation near the Mott boundary in the correlated organic superconductors $κ$-(BEDT-TTF)$_{2}$X
Creators: name: Sasaki, T.
name: Yoneyama, N.
name: Kobayashi, N.
name: Ikemoto, Y.
name: Kimura, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electronic phase separation consisting of the metallic and insulating domains with 50 -- 100 $μ$m in diameter is found in the organic Mott system $κ$-[($h$8-BEDT-TTF)$_{1-x}$($d$8-BEDT-TTF)$_{x}$]$_{2}$Cu[N(CN)$_{2}$]Br by means of scanning micro-region infrared spectroscopy using the synchrotron radiation. The phase separation appears below the critical end temperature 35 -- 40 K of the first order Mott transition. The observation of the macroscopic size of the domains indicates a different class of the intrinsic electronic inhomogeneity from the nano-scale one reported in the inorganic Mott systems such as High-$T_{c}$ copper and manganese oxides.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Impact of valve morphology, hypertension and age on aortic wall properties in patients with coarctation: a two-centre cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Ghorbani, Niky
name: Muthurangu, Vivek
name: Khushnood, Abbas
name: Goubergrits, Leonid
name: Nordmeyer, Sarah
name: Fernandes, Joao Filipe
name: Lee, Chong-Bin
name: Runte, Kilian
name: Roth, Sophie
name: Schubert, Stephan
name: Kelle, Sebastian
name: Berger, Felix
name: Kuehne, Titus
name: Kelm, Marcus
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: hypertension
subject: congenital heart disease
subject: paediatric cardiology
subject: valvular heart disease
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Objective: We aimed to investigate the combined effects of arterial hypertension, bicuspid aortic valve disease (BAVD) and age on the distensibility of the ascending and descending aortas in patients with aortic coarctation. Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: The study was conducted at two university medical centres, located in Berlin and London. Participants: A total of 121 patients with aortic coarctation (ages 1-71 years) underwent cardiac MRI, echocardiography and blood pressure measurements. Outcome measures: Cross-sectional diameters of the ascending and descending aortas were assessed to compute aortic area distensibility. Findings were compared with age-specific reference values. The study complied with the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology statement and reporting guidelines. Results: Impaired distensibility (below fifth percentile) was seen in 37% of all patients with coarctation in the ascending aorta and in 43% in the descending aorta. BAVD (43%) and arterial hypertension (72%) were present across all ages. In patients >10 years distensibility impairment of the ascending aorta was predominantly associated with BAVD (OR 3.1, 95% CI 1.33 to 7.22, p=0.009). Distensibility impairment of the descending aorta was predominantly associated with arterial hypertension (OR 2.8, 95% CI 1.08 to 7.2, p=0.033) and was most pronounced in patients with uncontrolled hypertension despite antihypertensive treatment. Conclusion: From early adolescence on, both arterial hypertension and BAVD have a major impact on aortic distensibility. Their specific effects differ in strength and localisation (descending vs ascending aorta). Moreover, adequate blood pressure control is associated with improved distensibility. These findings could contribute to the understanding of cardiovascular complications and the management of patients with aortic coarctation.
Comparison of Sonication With Chemical Biofilm Dislodgement Methods Using Chelating and Reducing Agents: Implications for the Microbiological Diagnosis of Implant Associated Infection
Creators: name: Karbysheva, Svetlana
name: Di Luca, Mariagrazia
name: Eugenia Butini, Maria
name: Winkler, Tobias
name: Schütz, Michael
name: Trampuz, Andrej
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: chemical biofilm dislodgement methods
subject: EDTA
subject: DTT
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: The diagnosis of implant-associated infections is hampered due to microbial adherence and biofilm formation on the implant surface. Sonication of explanted devices was shown to improve the microbiological diagnosis by physical removal of biofilms. Recently, chemical agents have been investigated for biofilm dislodgement such as the chelating agent ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) and the reducing agent dithiothreitol (DTT). We compared the activity of chemical methods for biofilm dislodgement to sonication in an established in vitro model of artificial biofilm. Biofilm-producing laboratory strains of Staphylococcus epidermidis (ATCC 35984), S. aureus (ATCC 43300), E. coli (ATCC 25922) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 53278) were used. After 3 days of biofilm formation, porous glass beads were exposed to control (0.9% NaCl), sonication or chemical agents. Quantitative and qualitative biofilm analyses were performed by colony counting, isothermal microcalorimetry and scanning electron microscopy. Recovered colony counts after treatment with EDTA and DTT were similar to those after exposure to 0.9% NaCl for biofilms of S. epidermidis (6.3 and 6.1 vs. 6.0 log10 CFU/mL, S. aureus (6.4 and 6.3 vs. 6.3 log10 CFU/mL), E. coli (5.2 and 5.1 vs. 5.1 log10 CFU/mL and P. aeruginosa (5.1 and 5.2 vs. 5.0 log10 CFU/mL, respectively). In contrast, with sonication higher CFU counts were detected with all tested microorganisms (7.5, 7.3, 6.2 and 6.5 log10 CFU/mL, respectively) (p <0.05). Concordant results were observed with isothermal microcalorimetry and scanning electron microscopy. In conclusion, sonication is superior to both tested chemical methods (EDTA and DTT) for dislodgement of S. epidermidis, S. aureus, E. coli and P. aeruginosa biofilms. Future studies may evaluate potential additive effect of chemical dislodgement to sonication.
Industry, water and people in greater Bangkok : a case study of Samut Prakan
Creators: name: Dilokwanich, Sittipong
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Industrialization Thailand Bangkok
subject: Urbanization Thailand Bangkok
subject: Urban policy Thailand Bangkok
subject: Environmental policy Thailand Bangkok
subject: City planning Thailand Bangkok

description: This thesis links the transformation of urban environment to city evolution under different phases of capitalism. Soja's interpretation of city evolution based on industrialisation and urban form was elaborated to include physical and social environmental changes and illustrated in reference to three cities — Manchester as a competitive industrial city (1840s-1910s), Chicago as a corporate-monopoly city (1920s-1940s), and Tokyo as a state-managed city (1950s-1970s). Bangkok differed from that prototype and exhibited three different phases of development — the post- Sakdina city (1850s-1920s), the bureaucrat-managed city (1930s-1950s), and the privatised city (1960s-1970s). Whereas economic turbulence and social unrest underpinned Soja's model, political instability or power struggles was the main cause of urban change in Bangkok. Since the mid-1980s, the influx of direct foreign investment has poured into Greater Bangkok sustaining the 'privatised' city. As it is difficult to investigate the interrelationship between industry, water and community throughout Greater Bangkok, a case study was undertaken of Amphoes Bang Pli and Bang Bo in Samut Prakan. Rising investment resulted in rapid industrialisation and accelerated urbanisation which, in turn, has led to a deterioration in surface water quality and harmed the pre-existing peasant economy and society. With the support of the Thai State, private enterprise has transformed a once pristine environment into built environment to extract profit without investing in environmental protection and control. The State and external pressure groups (i.e. superpower nations and international financial organisations) have competed with each other to influence policy making. Although the State is mainly responsible for urban maintenance and service, Thailand's administrative structure and bureaucratic system have been major barriers to better environmental management. The central government intervened in provincial and local urban management to ensure either national economic and social development guidelines were met or the needs of Cabinet were accommodated. However, no one can benefit from the privatised city if the urban environment continues to deteriorate at an accelerating rate.
Sminthurides pseudassimilis Stach 1956
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Symphypleona
Sminthurididae
Sminthurides
Sminthurides pseudassimilis

description: Sminthurides pseudassimilis Stach, 1956
Sminthurides pseudassimilis Stach, 1956: 43.
Sminthurides assimilis Krausbauer, 1898: 497.
DISTRIBUTION. — Essonne. Forêtde Sénart (Ponge 1993, S. assimilis). Tarn, Aude. Montagne Noire (Cassagnau 1965, S. assimilis). Tarn. Sidobre (Izarra 1969).
ÉCOLOGIE. — Ponge 1993.
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 410, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Outpatient decolonization after recurrent skin infection with Panton-Valentine leukocidin (PVL)-producing S. aureus - The importance of treatment repetition
Creators: name: Hanitsch, Leif Gunnar
name: Krüger, Renate
name: Hoppe, Pia-Alice
name: Humme, Daniel
name: Pokrywka, Anna
name: Niebank, Michaela
name: Stegemann, Miriam
name: Kola, Axel
name: Leistner, Rasmus
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Panton-Valentine leukocidin (PVL)
subject: PVL-SA
subject: Skin infection
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Background: Recurrent skin abscesses are often associated with Panton-Valentine leukocidin-producing strains of S. aureus (PVL-SA). Decolonization measures are required along with treatment of active infections to prevent re-infection and spreading. Even though most PVL-SA patients are treated as outpatients, there are few studies that assess the effectiveness of outpatient topical decolonization in PVL-SA patients. Methods: We assessed the results of topical decolonization of PVL-SA in a retrospective review of patient files and personal interviews. Successful decolonization was defined as the absence of any skin abscesses for at least 6 months after completion of the final decolonization treatment. Clinical and demographic data was assessed. An intention-to-treat protocol was used. Results: Our cohort consisted of 115 symptomatic patients, 66% from PVL-positive MSSA and 19% from PVL-positive MRSA. The remaining 16% consisted of symptomatic patients with close contact to PVL-SA positive index patients but without detection of PVL-SA. The majority of patients were female (66%). The median age was 29.87% of the patients lived in multiple person households. Our results showed a 48% reduction in symptomatic PVL-SA cases after the first decolonization treatment. The results also showed that the decrease continued with each repeated decolonization treatment and reached 89% following the 5th treatment. A built multivariable Cox proportional-hazards model showed that the absence of PVL-SA detection (OR 2.0) and living in single person households (OR 2.4) were associated with an independently increased chance of successful decolonization. Conclusion: In our cohort, topical decolonization was a successful preventive measure for reducing the risk of PVL-SA skin abscesses in the outpatient setting. Special attention should be given to patients living in multiple person households because these settings could confer a risk that decolonization will not be successful.
Additional file 15: of Histone modification profiling in breast cancer cell lines highlights commonalities and differences among subtypes
Creators: name: Xi, Yuanxin
name: Shi, Jiejun
name: Li, Wenqian
name: Tanaka, Kaori
name: Allton, Kendra
name: Richardson, Dana
name: Li, Jing
name: Franco, Hector
name: Nagari, Anusha
name: Malladi, Venkat
name: Coletta, Luis
name: Simper, Melissa
name: Keyomarsi, Khandan
name: Shen, Jianjun
name: Bedford, Mark
name: Shi, Xiaobing
name: Barton, Michelle
name: Kraus, W.
name: Li, Wei
name: Dent, Sharon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S7. Chromatin state landscape of depleted H3K27me3 signals at NLRP gene cluster in normal-like celllines. (PDF 595Â kb)
Dezautomatizacija i otuđenje u savremenom pozorištu.pdf
Creators: name: Pavicevic, Jovana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 190404 Drama, Theatre and Performance Studies
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)
subject: 200525 Literary Theory
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: Cilj ovog rada je da preispita doprinos Brehtovog postupka začudnosti u oblikovanju savremenog scenskog izraza i da ponudi tumačenja termina začudnost u kontekstu ruske formalističke škole i drugih tradicija kao mogućih uzora u formulisanju Brehtove dramaturgije.