cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2 of Racial discrimination and allostatic load among First Nations Australians: a nationally representative cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Cave, Leah
name: Cooper, Matthew N.
name: Zubrick, Stephen R.
name: Carrington C. J. Shepherd
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 2. STROBE statement. Checklist of reporting guidelines for observational studies (cross-sectional).
Contested Urbanities: Negotiating Belonging and Identity in Colonial Dar es Salaam, ca. 1920s –1960
Creators: name: Chuhila, Maximilian Julius
name: Yasin, Saleh
Year: 2023
Subjects: Afrikanistik
African studies
ÖFOS 2012 -- GEISTESWISSENSCHAFTEN (6) -- Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaften (602) -- Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaften (6020) -- Afrikanistik (602001)
ÖFOS 2012 -- HUMANITIES (6) -- Linguistics and Literature (602) -- Linguistics and Literature (6020) -- African studies (602001)
colonial housing
urban history
colonial Dar es Salaam
urban transformation
informal housing
urban planning
Tanzania

description: This article analyses the interplay between planned and everyday experiences of urban housing by focusing on colonial Dar es Salaam between the 1920s and 1960. Despite the emphasis on urban planning and formal settlements during this period, informality emerged as an indicator of the incompatibility between bureaucratic imaginations and people’s desires to belong to the city. We argue that what came to be regarded as informal housing was primarily a feature of the struggles to maintain a sense of belonging to a contested urban space for the majority of people. Planned housing and settlements benefited only a few residents with financial resources and excluded the majority who were on low incomes. Using historical methods, this article shows how local actors can sometimes go beyond official regulations and define their own ways of surviving within and outside the existing framework.
Nonlocal constitutive laws generated by matrix functions: Lattice Dynamics Models and their Continuum Limits
Creators: name: Michelitsch, Thomas
name: Collet, Bernard
name: Wang, Xingjun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze one-dimensional discrete and quasi-continuous linear chains of $N>>1$ equidistant and identical mass points with periodic boundary conditions and generalized nonlocal interparticle interactions in the harmonic approximation. We introduce elastic potentials which define by Hamilton's principle discrete "Laplacian operators" ("Laplacian matrices") which are operator functions ($N\times N$-matrix functions) of the Laplacian of the Born-von-Karman linear chain with next neighbor interactions. The non-locality of the constitutive law of the present model is a natural consequence of the {\it non-diagonality} of these Laplacian matrix functions in the $N$ dimensional vector space of particle displacement fields where the periodic boundary conditions (cyclic boundary conditions) and as a consequence the (Bloch-) eigenvectors of the linear chain are maintained. In the quasi-continuum limit (long-wave limit) the Laplacian matrices yield "Laplacian convolution kernels" (and the related elastic modulus kernels) of the non-local constitutive law. The elastic stability is guaranteed by the positiveness of the elastic potentials. We establish criteria for "weak" and "strong" nonlocality of the constitutive behavior which can be controlled by scaling behavior of material constants in the continuum limit when the interparticle spacing $h\rightarrow 0$. The approach provides a general method to generate physically admissible (elastically stable) {\it non-local constitutive laws} by means of "simple" Laplacian matrix functions. The model can be generalized to model non-locality in $n=2,3,..$ dimensions of the physical space.
Intra-Nationalist Fighting in the Angolan Liberation Struggle: Exploring the Case of the Eastern Front (1966-1974)
Creators: name: Ribeiro, João Fusco
Year: 2023
Subjects: Afrikanistik
African studies
ÖFOS 2012 -- GEISTESWISSENSCHAFTEN (6) -- Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaften (602) -- Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaften (6020) -- Afrikanistik (602001)
ÖFOS 2012 -- HUMANITIES (6) -- Linguistics and Literature (602) -- Linguistics and Literature (6020) -- African studies (602001)
Angolan Liberation Struggle
Eastern Front
MPLA
UNITA
PIDE
Fratricidal War
personal war experiences

description: In this article, I examine the intra-nationalist rivalry between Angolan anticolonial guerrillas during the Liberation Struggle (1966-1974), paying particular attention to the personal war experiences of rural communities on the Eastern Front. This is done through a prosopographical approach based on archival research of interrogation transcripts from the Intelligence Service of the Portuguese State Police (PIDE-DGS) of guerrillas and civilians captured by the colonial authorities or who abandoned life in the bush under the control of the liberation movements. Contributing to the rich scholarly literature on African liberation movements, this article sheds light on how the permanent civil war between nationalist guerrillas reinforced the instrumentalization of violence against civilians, significantly affected the anticolonial struggle, and reverberated in the Angolan decolonization process (1974-1975).
Sabiá: Portuguese Large Language Models
Creators: name: Pires, Ramon
name: Abonizio, Hugo
name: Almeida, Thales Sales
name: Nogueira, Rodrigo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: As the capabilities of language models continue to advance, it is conceivable that "one-size-fits-all" model will remain as the main paradigm. For instance, given the vast number of languages worldwide, many of which are low-resource, the prevalent practice is to pretrain a single model on multiple languages. In this paper, we add to the growing body of evidence that challenges this practice, demonstrating that monolingual pretraining on the target language significantly improves models already extensively trained on diverse corpora. More specifically, we further pretrain GPT-J and LLaMA models on Portuguese texts using 3% or less of their original pretraining budget. Few-shot evaluations on Poeta, a suite of 14 Portuguese datasets, reveal that our models outperform English-centric and multilingual counterparts by a significant margin. Our best model, Sabiá-65B, performs on par with GPT-3.5-turbo. By evaluating on datasets originally conceived in the target language as well as translated ones, we study the contributions of language-specific pretraining in terms of 1) capturing linguistic nuances and structures inherent to the target language, and 2) enriching the model's knowledge about a domain or culture. Our results indicate that the majority of the benefits stem from the domain-specific knowledge acquired through monolingual pretraining.
Mode of Operation of Female Armed Robbers: An Exposition of Female Enactment of Armed Robbery in Nigeria
Creators: name: Ebobo, Christiana Urowoli
name: Aborisade, Richard A.
name: Atere, Adewole A.
Year: 2023
Subjects: Afrikanistik
African studies
ÖFOS 2012 -- GEISTESWISSENSCHAFTEN (6) -- Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaften (602) -- Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaften (6020) -- Afrikanistik (602001)
ÖFOS 2012 -- HUMANITIES (6) -- Linguistics and Literature (602) -- Linguistics and Literature (6020) -- African studies (602001)
armed robbery
female robbers
commissioning
enactment
Nigeria

description: Armed robbery is a quintessential violent male crime perpetrated across the globe. The changing roles and behaviors of females have come to include their commissioning of armed robbery over the years. As violent as the crime appears, females are practically involved in the planning and execution of the act. This paper therefore examines the modes of operation by which females enact armed robbery in Nigeria. Anomie theory by Robert K. Merton (1968) was used as its theoretical underpinnings. Being a descriptive and qualitative study, it made use of in-depth interviews as its instrument of data collection from 61 convicted female armed robbers focusing on three purposefully selected Southwestern states in Nigeria: Lagos, Ogun and Oyo in 2022. Data gathered was transcribed, coded and thematically analyzed using Atlas ti version 2.0. The study revealed that female armed robbers in Nigeria leverage on the general notion that females are ‘weak, harmless and needing help’ on one hand and their ‘sexuality’ on the other to rob their victims. It also shows that the enactment of armed robbery by females is strikingly unique.
Leporillus Thomas 1906
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Leporillus

description: Leporillus Thomas, 1906. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 17:83. TYPE SPECIES: Hapalotis apicalis Gould, 1853. COMMENTS: Member of the Australian Old Endemics (Musser, 1981c:167), which includes the Conilurini where Baverstock (1984) listed Leporillus. Mahoney and Richardson (1988) cataloged taxonomic, distributional, and biological references.
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 604, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Musser, G. G. 1981 c. The giant rat of Flores and its relatives east of Borneo and Bali. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 169: 67 - 176.", "Baverstock, P. R. 1984. Australia's living rodents: A restrained explosion. Pp. 913 - 919, in Vertebrate Zoogeography and Evolution in Australasia (M. Archer and G. Clayton, eds.). Hesperian Press, Carlisle, W. A., Australia, 1203 pp.", "Mahoney, J. A., and B. J. Richardson. 1988. Muridae. Pp. 154 - 192, in Zoological catalogue of Australia. Mammalia (J. L. Bannister, et. al.). Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 5: 1 - 274."]}
Speed limit, dissipation bound and dissipation-time trade-off in thermal relaxation processes
Creators: name: Gu, Jie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate bounds on speed, non-adiabatic entropy production and trade-off relation between them for classical stochastic processes with time-independent transition rates. Our results show that the time required to evolve from an initial to a desired target state is bounded from below by the informational-theoretic $\infty$-Rényi divergence between these states, divided by the total rate. Furthermore, we conjecture and provide extensive numerical evidence for an information-theoretical bound on the non-adiabatic entropy production and a novel dissipation-time trade-off relation that outperforms previous bounds in some cases.
description: 7+2 pages, 2 figures, to appear in Physical Review E as a Letter
Leporillus apicalis
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Leporillus
Leporillus apicalis

description: Leporillus apicalis (Gould, 1853). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1853:126. TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, South Australia. DISTRIBUTION: Australia: once found in S Northern Territory, C and SE Western Australia, South Australia, and western parts of New South Wales and Victoria, but now presumed to be extinct; extent of former range indicated by specimens caught in late 1800's and early 1900's and distribution of empty stick nests (Mahoney and Richardson, 1988: 159; Watts and Aslin, 1981: 152). STATUS: IUCN - Extinct.
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 604, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Mahoney, J. A., and B. J. Richardson. 1988. Muridae. Pp. 154 - 192, in Zoological catalogue of Australia. Mammalia (J. L. Bannister, et. al.). Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 5: 1 - 274.", "Watts, C. H. S., and H. J. Aslin. 1981. The rodents of Australia. Angus and Robertson, Sydney, 321 pp."]}
Additional file 3 of Racial discrimination and allostatic load among First Nations Australians: a nationally representative cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Cave, Leah
name: Cooper, Matthew N.
name: Zubrick, Stephen R.
name: Carrington C. J. Shepherd
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. Complete cases and imputed values for individual biomarkers and allostatic load risk index.
Coupled magnetic and ferroelectric excitations in PbFe_{1/2}Nb_{1/2}O_{3}
Creators: name: Stock, C.
name: Dunsiger, S. R.
name: Mole, R. A.
name: Li, X.
name: Luo, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A neutron scattering investigation of the magnetoelectric coupling in PbFe_{1/2}Nb_{1/2}O_{3} (PFN) has been undertaken. Ferroelectric order occurs below 400 K, as evidenced by the softening with temperature and subsequent recovery of the zone center transverse optic phonon mode energy (\hbar Ω_{0}). Over the same temperature range, magnetic correlations become resolution limited on a terahertz energy scale. In contrast to the behavior of nonmagnetic disordered ferroelectrics (namely Pb(Mg,Zn)_{1/3}Nb_{2/3}O_{3}), we report the observation of a strong deviation from linearity in the temperature dependence of (\hbar Ω_{0})^{2}. This deviation is compensated by a corresponding change in the energy scale of the magnetic excitations, as probed through the first moment of the inelastic response. The coupling between the short-range ferroelectric and antiferromagnetic correlations is consistent with calculations showing that the ferroelectricity is driven by the displacement of the body centered iron site, illustrating the multiferroic nature of magnetic lead based relaxors in the dynamical regime.
description: (8 pages, 5 figures, Physical Review B 88, 094105 (2013))
Coping with Water and Food Insecurity during COVID-19 Lockdown: Implications for Gender Relations in Urban Uganda
Creators: name: Naiga, Resty
Year: 2023
Subjects: Afrikanistik
African studies
ÖFOS 2012 -- GEISTESWISSENSCHAFTEN (6) -- Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaften (602) -- Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaften (6020) -- Afrikanistik (602001)
ÖFOS 2012 -- HUMANITIES (6) -- Linguistics and Literature (602) -- Linguistics and Literature (6020) -- African studies (602001)
water and food insecurity
gender
COVID-19
urban poor
Uganda

description: Despite considerable literature on the worldwide socio-economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, our knowledge of household coping mechanisms for water and food insecurity during the COVID-19 lockdown in developing countries is still limited. As a contribution towards this knowledge gap, this paper provides context-specific information on household water and food insecurity coping mechanisms in an urban setting in Uganda. The results indicate that over 90% of the respondents experienced water and food shortages and varying mechanisms were employed to cope with water and food insecurity at the household level. The results further indicate that water and food insecurity during COVID-19 had a devastating impact on women and girls as they bear a disproportionate brunt of water collection, hygiene, and family care. These burdens manifested in confrontations with security personnel, defying lockdown restrictions, increased domestic violence, early marriages, and high school drop-out rates. Accordingly, due to a lack of systematic efforts to ensure sustainable access to water and food among the urban poor, COVID-19 restrictions aimed at curbing the spread of the pandemic disadvantaged the most vulnerable sections of the population even more and reinforced existing socio-economic inequalities.
ANALYSIS OF GROWTH, POVERTY AND INEQUALITY IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA
Creators: name: EMERTA ASAMINEW ARAGIE
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008

description: Unlike the standard cross-country growth regressions that focus on the long run average growth and hence mask episodes of high and low growth that most of these countries experience, this paper follows the recent literature and examine growth episodes in SSA countries. This new approach applied enable us identify years of growth accelerations and episodes which were sustained over the medium and long-term. More specifically, utilizing the Penn World Data Tables (version 6.2), the study follows the diagnostic or two-pronged strategy of Rodrik (2005a and 2005b), which focuses on the particular constraints that prevent a given country from growing faster. In the latter part, we analyze the impact of growth on income poverty and inequality in selected countries drawing on available household survey data published by the World Bank in its Global Poverty Monitoring Database
Additional file 1 of Racial discrimination and allostatic load among First Nations Australians: a nationally representative cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Cave, Leah
name: Cooper, Matthew N.
name: Zubrick, Stephen R.
name: Carrington C. J. Shepherd
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1. Detailed description of multiple imputation.
Klein tunneling and cone transport in AA-stacked bilayer graphene
Creators: name: Sanderson, Matthew
name: Ang, Yee Sin
name: Zhang, Chao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the quantum tunneling of electrons in an AA-stacked bilayer graphene (BLG) $n$-$p$ junction and $n$-$p$-$n$ junction. We show that Klein tunneling of an electron can occur in this system. The quasiparticles are not only chiral but are additionally described by a `cone index'. Due to the orthogonality of states with different cone indexes, electron transport across a potential barrier must strictly conserve the cone index and this leads to the protected cone transport which is unique in AA-stacked BLG. Together with the negative refraction of electrons, electrons residing in different cones can be spatially separated according to their cone index when transmitted across an $n$-$p$ junction. This suggests the possibility of `cone-tronic' devices based on AA-stacked BLG. Finally, we calculate the junction conductance of the system.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures; corrected typo, final submitted version
Leakage in restless quantum gate calibration
Creators: name: Haupt, Conrad J.
name: Egger, Daniel J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum computers require high fidelity quantum gates. These gates are obtained by routine calibration tasks that eat into the availability of cloud-based devices. Restless circuit execution speeds-up characterization and calibration by foregoing qubit reset in between circuits. Post-processing the measured data recovers the desired signal. However, since the qubits are not reset, leakage -- typically present at the beginning of the calibration -- may cause issues. Here, we develop a simulator of restless circuit execution based on a Markov Chain to study the effect of leakage. In the context of error amplifying single-qubit gates sequences, we show that restless calibration tolerates up to 0.5% of leakage which is large compared to the $10^{-4}$ gate fidelity of modern single-qubit gates. Furthermore, we show that restless circuit execution with leaky gates reduces by 33% the sensitivity of the ORBIT cost function developed by J. Kelly et al. which is typically used in closed-loop optimal control~[Phys. Rev. Lett. 112, 240504 (2014)]. Our results are obtained with standard qubit state discrimination showing that restless circuit execution is resilient against misclassified non-computational states. In summary, the restless method is sufficiently robust against leakage in both standard and closed-loop optimal control gate calibration to provided accurate results.
Chaotic string dynamics in Bosonic $η$-deformed $AdS_5 \times T^{ 1,1}$ background
Creators: name: Pal, Jitendra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a new class of $η$-deformed $AdS_5 \times T^{1,1}$ backgrounds produced by $r$-matrices that satisfy the modified classical Yang-Baxter equation [Jour. High Ener. Phys. 03 (2022) 094]. We examine the classical phase space of these (semi)classical strings by numerically studying the dynamics of the string sigma models over this deformed background, and we compute several chaos signals. These involve figuring out the Poincar'e section and computing the Lyapunov exponents. In the (semi)classical limit, we discover evidence that supports a non-integrable phase space dynamics.
description: v2: 1+18 pages, 24 figures, LaTeX, references added Version accepted for publication in Modern Physics Letters A
Secundilactobacillus silagei SILAGEI 2020, COMB. NOV.
Creators: name: Zheng, Jinshui
name: Wittouck, Stijn
name: Salvetti, Elisa
name: Franz, Charles M. A. P.
name: Harris, Hugh M. B.
name: Mattarelli, Paola
name: O'Toole, Paul W.
name: Pot, Bruno
name: Vandamme, Peter
name: Walter, Jens
name: Watanabe, Koichi
name: Wuyts, Sander
name: Felis, Giovanna E.
name: Gänzle, Michael G.
name: Lebeer, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Firmicutes
Bacilli
Lactobacillales
Lactobacillaceae
Secundilactobacillus
Secundilactobacillus silagei

description: DESCRIPTIONOF SECUNDILACTOBACILLUS SILAGEI COMB. NOV.
Secundilactobacillus silagei (si.la’ge.i. N.L. gen. n. silagei of silage, from which the type strain was isolated).
Basonym: Lactobacillus silagei Tohno et al. 2013, 4616 VP
Characteristics as described by [287]. The genome size of the type strain is 2.66 Mbp. The mol% G+C content of DNA is 44.9.
Isolatedfrom silage.
Thetypestrainis IWT126 T = JCM 19001 T = DSM 27022 T.
Genome sequence accession number: BCMG00000000.
16S rRNA gene accession number: AB786910.
description: Published as part of Zheng, Jinshui, Wittouck, Stijn, Salvetti, Elisa, Franz, Charles M. A. P., Harris, Hugh M. B., Mattarelli, Paola, O'Toole, Paul W., Pot, Bruno, Vandamme, Peter, Walter, Jens, Watanabe, Koichi, Wuyts, Sander, Felis, Giovanna E., Gänzle, Michael G. & Lebeer, Sarah, 2020, A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae, pp. 2782-2858 in International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 on page 2836, DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004107, http://zenodo.org/record/4730536
Leptomys Thomas 1897
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Leptomys

description: Leptomys Thomas, 1897. Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova, 18:610. TYPE SPECIES: Leptomys elegans Thomas, 1897. COMMENTS: Member of the New Guinea Old Endemics (Musser, 1981c). Most lists and faunal studies published since 1951 recognized only one species in Leptomys (Flannery, 1990b; Laurie and Hill, 1954; Menzies and Dennis, 1979; Tate, 1951), but Rummler's (1938) revision in which he identified two species (elegans and ernstmayri), and Tate and Archbold's (1938) description of a third (signatus) accurately reflects the known diversity. A derived cephalic arterial pattern, along with other morphological features, is shared by Leptomys, Mayrmys, Neohydromys, Pseudohydromys, and Lorentzimys (Musser and Heaney, 1992). Certain phallic traits (Lidicker and Brylski, 1987), also united Leptomys and Lorentzimys. Chromosomal data were provided by Donnellan (1987), but whether the sampled species was L. elegans or L. ernstmayri is unclear.
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 604, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Musser, G. G. 1981 c. The giant rat of Flores and its relatives east of Borneo and Bali. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 169: 67 - 176.", "Flannery, T. F. 1990 b. Mammals of New Guinea. Robert Brown and Associates, 439 pp.", "Laurie, E. M. O., and J. E. Hill. 1954. List of land mammals of New Guinea, Celebes and adjacent islands 1758 - 1952. British Museum (Natural History) Publications, London, 175 pp.", "Menzies, J. I., and E. Dennis. 1979. Handbook of New Guinea rodents. Handbook, Wau Ecology Institute, 6: 1 - 68.", "Tate, G. H. H. 1951. Results of the Archbold Expeditions. No. 65. The rodents of Australia and New Guinea. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 97: 183 - 430.", "Rummler, H. 1938. Die Systematik und Verbreitung der Muriden Neuguineas. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologische Museum in Berlin, 23: 1 - 297.", "Musser, G. G., and L. R. Heaney. 1992. Philippine rodents: Definitions of Tarsomys and Limnomys plus a preliminary assessment of phylogenetic patterns among native Philippine murines (Murinae, Muridae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 211: 1 - 138.", "Lidicker, W. Z., Jr., and P. V. Brylski. 1987. The conilurine rodent radiation of Australia, analyzed on the basis of phallic morphology. Journal of Mammalogy, 68: 617 - 641.", "Donnellan, S. C. 1987. Phylogenetic relationships of New Guinean rodents (Rodentia, Muridae) based on chromosomes. Australian Mammalogy, 12: 61 - 67."]}
Softening of a flat phonon mode in the kagome ScV$_6$Sn$_6$
Creators: name: Korshunov, A.
name: Hu, H.
name: Subires, D.
name: Jiang, Y.
name: Călugăru, D.
name: Feng, X.
name: Rajapitamahuni, A.
name: Yi, C.
name: Roychowdhury, S.
name: Vergniory, M. G.
name: Strempfer, J.
name: Shekhar, C.
name: Vescovo, E.
name: Chernyshov, D.
name: Said, A. H.
name: Bosak, A.
name: Felser, C.
name: Bernevig, B. Andrei
name: Blanco-Canosa, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The long range electronic modulations recently discovered in the geometrically frustrated kagome lattice have opened new avenues to explore the effect of correlations in materials with topological electron flat bands. The observation of the lattice response to the emergent new phases of matter, a soft phonon mode, has remained elusive and the microscopic origin of charge density waves (CDWs) is still unknown. Here, we show, for the first time, a complete melting of the ScV$_ 6$Sn$_ 6$ (166) kagome lattice. The low energy phonon with propagation vector $\frac{1}{3} \frac{1}{3} \frac{1}{2}$ collapses at 98 K, without the emergence of long-range charge order, which sets in with a propagation vector $\frac{1}{3} \frac{1}{3} \frac{1}{3}$. The CDW is driven (but locks at a different vector) by the softening of an overdamped phonon flat plane at k$_z$=$π$. We observe broad phonon anomalies in momentum space, pointing to (1) the existence of approximately flat phonon bands which gain some dispersion due to electron renormalization, and (2) the effects of the momentum dependent electron-phonon interaction in the CDW formation. Ab initio and analytical calculations corroborate the experimental findings to indicate that the weak leading order phonon instability is located at the wave vector $\frac{1}{3} \frac{1}{3} \frac{1}{2}$ of a rather flat collapsed mode. We analytically compute the phonon frequency renormalization from high temperatures to the soft mode, and relate it to a peak in the orbital-resolved susceptibility, obtaining an excellent match with both ab initio and experimental results, and explaining the origin of the approximately flat phonon dispersion. Our data report the first example of the collapse of a softening of a flat phonon plane and promote the 166 compounds of the kagome family as primary candidates to explore correlated flat phonon-topological flat electron physics.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
title: „It used to be fine in Hillbrow, until the Nigerians came.“
title: Zur Poetik der Segregation und Marginalität im (Post-)Apartheid Raum am Beispiel von 'Welcome To Our Hillbrow' von Phaswane Mpe
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Tezokeng, Klaus
Year: 2023
Subjects: Afrikanistik
African studies
ÖFOS 2012 -- GEISTESWISSENSCHAFTEN (6) -- Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaften (602) -- Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaften (6020) -- Afrikanistik (602001)
ÖFOS 2012 -- HUMANITIES (6) -- Linguistics and Literature (602) -- Linguistics and Literature (6020) -- African studies (602001)
Welcome to Our Hillbrow
Südafrika
Segregation
Xenophobie
südafrikanische Literatur
Apartheid-Regime
Phaswane Mpe
'spatial turn'

description: Der vorliegende Aufsatz untersucht die zentrale Thematik der Segregation und Marginalisierung in der südafrikanischen Literatur der Post-Apartheid-Ära. Der Roman 'Welcome To Our Hillbrow' (2001) von Phaswane Mpe dient als Fallstudie, um die räumlichen Ausdrucksformen der Ausgrenzung zu identifizieren und ihre poetischen Darstellungsmechanismen zu analysieren. Zudem geht der Beitrag der Frage nach, inwieweit die für das Apartheid-Regime typische Praxis der systematischen Teilung durch differenzierte Spiegelungen verschoben wird.
Structure and dynamics of a pinned vortex liquid in superconducting a-Re_xZr (x ~ 6) thin film
Creators: name: Duhan, Rishabh
name: Sengupta, Subhamita
name: Tomar, Ruchi
name: Basistha, Somak
name: Bagwe, Vivas
name: Dasgupta, Chandan
name: Raychaudhuri, Pratap
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the formation of a pinned vortex liquid spanning a very large region of the magnetic field-temperature parameter space in a 5 nm thick amorphous superconducting Re_xZr (x~6) (a-ReZr) thin film, using a combination of low-temperature scanning tunnelling spectroscopic (STS) imaging and magnetotransport measurements. The nature of the vortex liquid differs significantly from a regular liquid. Analysing series of STS images captured as a function of time, we observe that the interplay of pinning and intervortex interactions produces a very inhomogeneous state, where some vortices remain static, whereas others move forming a percolating network along which vortices are mobile. With increase in temperature or magnetic field this network becomes denser eventually encompassing all vortices. Our results provide key insight on the nature of a pinned vortex liquid and some of the peculiarities in the transport properties of ultrathin superconducting films.
description: Main text with Supplementary
Review: Milford, Ismay. 2023. African Activists in a Decolonising World. The Making of an Anticolonial Culture, 1952-1966.
Creators: name: Hoppel, Lisa
Year: 2023
Subjects: Afrikanistik
African studies
ÖFOS 2012 -- GEISTESWISSENSCHAFTEN (6) -- Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaften (602) -- Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaften (6020) -- Afrikanistik (602001)
ÖFOS 2012 -- HUMANITIES (6) -- Linguistics and Literature (602) -- Linguistics and Literature (6020) -- African studies (602001)
review
Milford Ismay
"African Activists"
anticolonial activism
decolonization processess
African Activists in a Decolonising World. The Making of an Anticolonial Culture, 1952-1966. New York: Cambridge University Press.

description: Review of the book from Milford, Ismay. 2023. African Activists in a Decolonising World. The Making of an Anticolonial Culture, 1952-1966. New York: Cambridge University Press. 298 pages. ISBN 978-1-009-27699-3.
With “African Activists”, Ismay Milford offers a detailed analysis of anticolonial activism and thought, carried out and expressed by a generation of East and Central African student-activists during the 1950s and 1960s. Based on her PhD thesis, submitted at the European University Institute (EUI) in 2019, this book compiles insights from extensive transnational research, funded, enabled and supported by the EUI, the UK government and several European and African universities and institutions. As a result, Milford’s book contributes to a growing body of literature on decolonization processes, emphasising transnational connections, individual trajectories and anticolonial imaginaries beyond the metropole-colony focus, the Cold War binary and the glamorous ranks of high diplomacy (see for example James/Leake 2015, Burton 2019, Getachew 2019, Ghirmai 2019, Burbank/Cooper 2023). Networks created and maintained by non-state actors, such as anticolonial activists, students and writers, take centre stage in these new histories of decolonization (Afro-Asian Networks Research Collective 2018). Milford demonstrates how an actor-following approach meets the demands of this research agenda by understanding decolonization in terms of its constitutive social and intellectual processes (pp. 2-3).
Synchronization and spacetime vortices in one-dimensional driven-dissipative condensates and coupled oscillator models
Creators: name: Moroney, John P.
name: Eastham, Paul R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Driven-dissipative condensates, such as those formed from polaritons, expose how the coherence of Bose-Einstein condensates evolves far from equilibrium. We consider the phase and frequency ordering in the steady-states of a one-dimensional lattice of condensates, described by a coupled oscillator model with non-odd couplings, and include both time-dependent noise and a static random potential. We present numerical results for the phase and frequency distributions, and discuss them in terms of the Kardar-Paraisi-Zhang equation and the physics of spacetime vortices. We find that the nucleation of spacetime vortices causes the breakdown of the single-frequency steady-state and produces a variation in the frequency with position. Such variation would provide an experimental signature of spacetime vortices. More generally, our results expose the nature of sychronization in oscillator chains with non-odd couplings, random frequencies, and noise.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures. v2: author accepted version with minor clarifications and improvements to figures
title: Gedenkfeier anlässlich der Bestattung von Jakob Kopp-Dübendorfer, Buchdrucker, geb. 16. Februar 1889
title: Montag, den 11. Januar 1965 im Krematorium Zürich
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Albrecht, Heinrich
name: Kohli, Christian
Publisher: name: Steno-Verlag
Year: 1965
Subjects: subject: 920 Biografien, Genealogie, Insignien
subject: Nachruf
subject: Kopp, Jakob
subject: Zürich
subject: Zürich-Unterstrass

description: Inhalt: Eingangsworte (und) Abdankungsansprache von Pfarrer Heinrich Albrecht, Pfarrer an der Matthäuskirche in Zürich ; Ansprache von Herrn Christian Kohli, Präsident des Turnvereins Unterstrass Zürich
Additional file 1 of Receipt of infant HIV DNA PCR test results is associated with a reduction in retention of HIV-exposed infants in integrated HIV care and healthcare services: a quantitative sub-study nested within a cluster randomised trial in rural Malawi
Creators: name: Elasma Milanzi
name: Mwapasa, Victor
name: Joseph, Jessica
name: Jousset, Aurelie
name: Tchereni, Timothy
name: Andrews Gunda
name: Jennipher Phiri
name: Reece, Jeanette C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Statistics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1.
Hotter is easier: unexpected temperature dependence of spin qubit frequencies
Creators: name: Undseth, Brennan
name: Pietx-Casas, Oriol
name: Raymenants, Eline
name: Mehmandoost, Mohammad
name: Mądzik, Mateusz T.
name: Philips, Stephan G. J.
name: de Snoo, Sander L.
name: Michalak, David J.
name: Amitonov, Sergey V.
name: Tryputen, Larysa
name: Wuetz, Brian Paquelet
name: Fezzi, Viviana
name: Esposti, Davide Degli
name: Sammak, Amir
name: Scappucci, Giordano
name: Vandersypen, Lieven M. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As spin-based quantum processors grow in size and complexity, maintaining high fidelities and minimizing crosstalk will be essential for the successful implementation of quantum algorithms and error-correction protocols. In particular, recent experiments have highlighted pernicious transient qubit frequency shifts associated with microwave qubit driving. Workarounds for small devices, including prepulsing with an off-resonant microwave burst to bring a device to a steady-state, wait times prior to measurement, and qubit-specific calibrations all bode ill for device scalability. Here, we make substantial progress in understanding and overcoming this effect. We report a surprising non-monotonic relation between mixing chamber temperature and spin Larmor frequency which is consistent with observed frequency shifts induced by microwave and baseband control signals. We find that purposefully operating the device at 200 mK greatly suppresses the adverse heating effect while not compromising qubit coherence or single-qubit fidelity benchmarks. Furthermore, systematic non-Markovian crosstalk is greatly reduced. Our results provide a straightforward means of improving the quality of multi-spin control while simplifying calibration procedures for future spin-based quantum processors.
description: 17 pages, 11 figures
Review: Sun, Jodie Yuzhou. 2023. Kenya’s and Zambia’s Relations with China 1949-2019.
Creators: name: Harisch, Immanuel R,
Year: 2023
Subjects: Afrikanistik
African studies
ÖFOS 2012 -- GEISTESWISSENSCHAFTEN (6) -- Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaften (602) -- Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaften (6020) -- Afrikanistik (602001)
ÖFOS 2012 -- HUMANITIES (6) -- Linguistics and Literature (602) -- Linguistics and Literature (6020) -- African studies (602001)
review
Jodie Yuzhou Sun
Kenya’s and Zambia’s Relations with China 1949-2019
relations between Kenya and China
relations between Zambia and China

description: Review of the book: Sun, Jodie Yuzhou. 2023. Kenya’s and Zambia’s Relations with China 1949-2019. Woodbridge: Boydell & Brewer. 260 pages. ISBN 978-1-8470-1339-2.
Jodie Yuzhou Sun’s monograph 'Kenya’s and Zambia’s Relations with China 1949-2019' provides readers with a comparative 'longue durée' perspective on ideological, economic, political, and social relations between Kenya and China as well as Zambia and China. The book contains an introduction, five chapters, a conclusion, several appendices, a bibliography, an index and ten photographs on altogether 260 pages. With regard to the objectives of the book, the author’s principal motivation was to present a multifaceted and complex picture of these relations, uncovering African agency while challenging a monolithic and ahistorical understanding of China’s involvement on the African continent.
Leptomys elegans Thomas 1897
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Leptomys
Leptomys elegans

description: Leptomys elegans Thomas, 1897. Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova, 18:610. TYPE LOCALITY: Papua New Guinea (= "British New Guinea "), Central Prov., Astrolabe Range behind Port Moresby (according to Tate, 1951:223, but Laurie and Hill, 1954: 132 noted that no exact locality was published). DISTRIBUTION: Papua New Guinea; known only from Owen Stanley Range below 1250 m from region near and northwest of Port Morseby east to Mt Dayman; limits unknown. COMMENTS: Poorly represented in museum collections.
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on pages 604-605, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Tate, G. H. H. 1951. Results of the Archbold Expeditions. No. 65. The rodents of Australia and New Guinea. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 97: 183 - 430.", "Laurie, E. M. O., and J. E. Hill. 1954. List of land mammals of New Guinea, Celebes and adjacent islands 1758 - 1952. British Museum (Natural History) Publications, London, 175 pp."]}
Secundilactobacillus silagincola SILAGINCOLA 2020, COMB. NOV.
Creators: name: Zheng, Jinshui
name: Wittouck, Stijn
name: Salvetti, Elisa
name: Franz, Charles M. A. P.
name: Harris, Hugh M. B.
name: Mattarelli, Paola
name: O'Toole, Paul W.
name: Pot, Bruno
name: Vandamme, Peter
name: Walter, Jens
name: Watanabe, Koichi
name: Wuyts, Sander
name: Felis, Giovanna E.
name: Gänzle, Michael G.
name: Lebeer, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Firmicutes
Bacilli
Lactobacillales
Lactobacillaceae
Secundilactobacillus
Secundilactobacillus silagincola

description: DESCRIPTIONOF SECUNDILACTOBACILLUS SILAGINCOLA COMB. NOV.
Secundilactobacillus silagincola (si.lag.in’co.la. N.L. neut. n. silagum, silage; L. masc. n. incola, inhabitant; N.L. masc. n. silagincola, living in or isolated from silage).
Basonym: Lactobacillus silangincola Tohno et al. 2017, 3642 VP
Growth is observedbetween 10 and 37°C andbetween pH 4.0 and 7.5 [286]. Thegenome size of thetype strain is 2.62 Mbp. The mol% G+C content of DNAis 43.1.
Isolatedfrom silage.
Thetypestrainis IWT5 T =JCM 31144 T =DSM 102973 T.
Genome sequence accession number: BCMJ00000000.
16S rRNA gene accession number: LC085283.
description: Published as part of Zheng, Jinshui, Wittouck, Stijn, Salvetti, Elisa, Franz, Charles M. A. P., Harris, Hugh M. B., Mattarelli, Paola, O'Toole, Paul W., Pot, Bruno, Vandamme, Peter, Walter, Jens, Watanabe, Koichi, Wuyts, Sander, Felis, Giovanna E., Gänzle, Michael G. & Lebeer, Sarah, 2020, A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae, pp. 2782-2858 in International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 on page 2836, DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004107, http://zenodo.org/record/4730536
Glass-like Cross-plane Thermal Conductivity of Kagome Metals RbV3Sb5 and CsV3Sb5
Creators: name: Pang, Yu
name: Liu, Jinjin
name: Xiang, Zeyu
name: Fan, Xuanhui
name: Zhu, Jie
name: Wang, Zhiwei
name: Yao, Yugui
name: Qian, Xin
name: Yang, Ronggui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work reports the thermal conductivity of RbV3Sb5 and CsV3Sb5 with three-dimensional charge density wave phase transitions from 80 K to 400 K measured by pump-probe thermoreflectance techniques. The in-plane (basal plane) thermal conductivities are found moderate, i.e., 12 W/mK of RbV3Sb5 and 8.8 W/mK of CsV3Sb5 at 300 K. Low cross-plane (stacking direction) thermal conductivities are observed, with 0.72 W/mK of RbV3Sb5 and 0.49 W/mK of CsV3Sb5 at 300 K. A unique glass-like temperature dependence in the cross-plane thermal conductivity is observed, which decreases monotonically even lower than the Cahill-Pohl limit as the temperature decreases below the phase transition point TCDW. This temperature dependence is found to obey the hopping transport picture. In addition, a peak in cross-plane thermal conductivity is observed at TCDW as a fingerprint of the modulated structural distortion along the stacking direction.
Interaction-Tuned Dynamical Transitions in a Rashba Spin-Orbit Coupled Fermi Gas
Creators: name: Radic, Juraj
name: Natu, Stefan S.
name: Galitski, Victor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the time evolution of the magnetization in a Rashba spin-orbit-coupled Fermi gas, starting from a fully-polarized initial state. We model the dynamics using a Boltzmann equation, which we solve in the Hartree-Fock approximation. The resulting non-linear system of equations gives rise to three distinct dynamical regimes with qualitatively different asymptotic behaviors of the magnetization at long times. The distinct regimes and the transitions between them are controlled by the interaction strength: for weakly interacting fermions, the magnetization decays to zero. For intermediate interactions, it displays undamped oscillations about zero and for strong interactions, a partially magnetized state is dynamically stabilized. The dynamics we find is a spin analog of interaction induced self-trapping in double-well Bose Einstein condensates. The predicted phenomena can be realized in trapped Fermi gases with synthetic spin-orbit interactions.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Silicon Sheets By Redox Assisted Chemical Exfoliation
Creators: name: Tchalala, Mohamed Rachid
name: Ali, Mustapha Ait
name: Enriquez, Hanna
name: Kara, Abdelkader
name: Lachgar, Abdessadek
name: Yagoubi, Said
name: Foy, Eddy
name: Vega, Enrique
name: Bendounan, Azzedine
name: Silly, Mathieu G.
name: Sirotti, Fausto
name: Nitshe, Serge
name: Chaudanson, Damien
name: Jamgotchian, Haik
name: Aufray, Bernard
name: Mayne, Andrew J.
name: Dujardin, Gérald
name: Oughaddou, Hamid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we report the direct chemical synthesis of silicon sheets in gram-scale quantities by chemical exfoliation of pre-processed calcium di-silicide (CaSi2). We have used a combination of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy and Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy to characterize the obtained silicon sheets. We found that the clean and crystalline silicon sheets show a 2-dimensional hexagonal graphitic structure.
description: Accepted in J. Phys.: Condens. Matter