cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A giant dark channel across the solar equator consisting of two filament channels with different chiralities
Creators: name: Song, Zhiping
name: Hou, Yijun
name: Zhang, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Solar filaments are the largest magnetic structure that can be physically traced to the chromosphere. The structure and evolution of solar filaments are important for our understanding of solar atmosphere physics. In this work, we investigate a giant dark channel crossing the solar equator, which consists of two filament channels with different chiralities. From 2016 April 22 to April 27, this giant dark channel occupied the solar disk. Within this giant channel, a filament channel with dextral chirality was detected in the northern hemisphere, and another filament channel with sinistral chirality was observed in the southern hemisphere. At the junction of the two filament channels, a cusp structure was observed associated with active region (AR) 12532 near the solar equator. The extrapolated three-dimensional magnetic fields reveal that this cusp structure was composed of two sets of field lines belonging to two different filament channels and was rooted on the AR positive-polarity fields. In addition, dark material flows from filaments in the two channels to the cusp structure were detected as well as the flux emergence and cancellation around the cusp footpoints. On 2016 May 21, after a solar rotation, the cusp structure had disappeared, and the giant dark channel broke in the middle where another AR, 12546, had emerged completely. We propose that the magnetic flux emergence and cancellation around the cusp region resulted in the disappearance of the cusp structure and the break of the giant dark channel.
description: 23 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
The anomalous spin texture as the probe for interactions in $Bi_{2-y} Sb_y Se_x Te_{3-x}$
Creators: name: Hakioğlu, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The surface state of a three dimensional strong topological insulator (TI) is well described in the independent particle picture (IPP) by an isotropic Dirac cone at the $Γ$-point and perpendicular spin-momentum locking. Away from this point, the crystal point group symmetry causes anisotropic effects on the surface spectrum where a number of unusual effects are experimentally observed. In particular, the perturbative violations of the perpendicular spin-momentum locking frequently observed in many experiments remains to be a poorly understood feature theoretically. In parallel, the existence of electron-phonon interaction has been unquestionably verified by a number of experimental groups. In this article, we device an interacting theory of the spin texture using the spin-dependent self-energy formalism. We observe that the interactions lead to the observable spin-texture anomalies in the presence of a Fermi surface anisotropy while weakly affecting the energy bands. In particular, the experimental observation of the six-fold symmetric modulation of the in-plane spin in the $Bi_{2-y}Sb_ySe_{3-x}Te_x$ family and the resulting violation of the spin-momentum locking is explained using the coupling of an optical surface phonon to the surface electrons reported in earlier experiments. We also discuss recent puzzling results of the out-of-plane spin polarization experiments in this context. Our results introduce an interacting approach to the spin-related anomalies where the anisotropy of the Dirac cone around the Fermi surface proves to have an unconventional role. New experiments reporting unusual spin orientations in other materials with different symmetries signify that the theory introduced here may be relevant to a larger set of Dirac materials.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
Aplonis panayensis subsp. gusti Stresemann 1913
Creators: name: Lecroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Sturnidae
Aplonis
Aplonis panayensis
Aplonis panayensis gusti stresemann

description: Aplonis panayensis gusti Stresemann
Aplonis panayensis gusti Stresemann, 1913b: 375 (Danau Bratan, 3000 f.).
Now Aplonis panayensis gusti Stresemann, 1913. See Hartert, 1919: 135; Amadon, 1956: 19; 1962a: 84; Dickinson, 2003: 652; and Craig and Feare, 2009: 720.
HOLOTYPE: AMNH 667576, adult male, collected at Danau Bratan, 3000 ft, 08.16S, 115.11E (USBGN, 1955b), Bali, Indonesia, on 21 March 1911, by Erwin Stresemann (no. 328). From the Rothschild Collection.
COMMENTS: Stresemann gave his field number of the holotype in the original description and noted that he had collected four specimens on Bali at Gilgit, Rendang, and Danau Bratan; he gave measurements of seven specimens of gusti on page 376. Also available to Stresemann, but probably not measured is an immature specimen. I have considered the following seven specimens paratypes of gusti: Danau Bratan, AMNH 667575 (Stresemann no. 326), male, 3000 ft, 21 March 1911; Gilgit, AMNH 667577 (221), female, 2000 ft, 2 February 1911; Rendang, AMNH 667578 (327), female?, 1500 ft, 13 March 1911; Bali, AMNH 667579–667582, two males, one immature male, one female, 2000–3000 ft, April 1896, collected by William Doherty. Stresemann (1913b: 325–326) described his collecting localities.
description: Published as part of Lecroy, Mary, 2014, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae, pp. 1-165 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2014 (393) on page 34, DOI: 10.1206/885.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4629954
Translating Ecological Integrity terms into operational language to inform societies
Creators: name: de Juan, Silvia
name: Hewitt, Judi
name: Subida, Maria Dulce
name: Thrush, Simon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is crucial that societies are informed on the risks of impoverished ecosystem health for their well-being. For this purpose, Ecological Integrity (EI) is a useful concept that seeks to capture the complex nature of ecosystems and their interaction with social welfare. But the challenge remains to measure EI and translate scientific terminology into operational language to inform society. We propose an approach that simplifies marine ecosystem complexity by applying scientific knowledge to identify which components reflect the state or state change of ecosystems. It follows a bottom-up structure that identifies, based on expert knowledge, biological components related with past and present changing conditions. It is structured in 5 stages that interact in an adaptive way: stage 1, in situ observations suggest changes could be happening; stage 2 explores available data that represent EI; stage 3, experts' workshops target the identification of the minimum set of variables needed to define EI, or the risk of losing EI; an optative stage 4, where deviance from EI, or risk of deviance, is statistically assessed; stage 5, findings are communicated to society. We demonstrate the framework effectiveness in three case studies, including a data poor situation, an area where lack of reference sites hampers the identification of historical changes, and an area where diffuse sources of stress make it difficult to identify simple relationships with of ecological responses. The future challenge is to operationalize the approach and trigger desirable society actions to strengthen a social-nature link.
description: Submitted to Journal of Environmental Management 13 April 2018; Received in revised form by the journal 3 September 2018; Accepted 10 September 2018
Pion Form Factor and Quark Mass Evolution in a Light-Front Bethe-Salpeter Model
Creators: name: Kisslinger, L. S.
name: Choi, Ho-Meoyng
name: Ji, Chueng-Ryong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the soft contribution to the elastic pion form factor with the mass evolution from current to constituent quark being taken into account using a light-front Bethe-Salpeter (LFBS) model, which is a light-front quark model (LFQM) with a running mass. It is shown that partial conservation of the axial-vector current (PCAC) is satisfied with a running quark mass. We examine the sensitivity of the pion form factor using two different functional forms of the quark propagator. The Ball-Chiu ansatz is used to maintain local gauge invariance of the quark-photon vertex. The extension of our model to the hard contribution is also discussed.
description: 6 pages including 5 figures
Additional file 5 of Cytosine base editors (CBEs) for inducing targeted DNA base editing in Nicotiana benthamiana
Creators: name: Luo, Juan
name: Abid, Muhammad
name: Tu, Jing
name: Cai, Xinxia
name: Zhang, Yi
name: Gao, Puxin
name: Huang, Hongwen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 5: Figure S5. The editing efficiencies of A3A-CBE, A3A (Y130F)-CBE, and rAPOBEC1(R33A)-CBE for converting C-to-N at (A) T1 ~ T7 target sites, and (B) T8 ~ T14 target sites. The editing efficiencies were calculated from three independent replicates' deep sequencing analysis results.
Climate Initiatives Platform
Creators: name: Fenhann, Jørgen Villy
Publisher: name: Technical University of Denmark
Year: 2019
Subjects: Climate Science

description: The Climate Initiatives Platform (CIP) portal collects, shares and tracks information on international cooperative climate initiatives driven by non-state actors such as businesses and cities, often with support from national states. More than 50 data points are open for each initiative. You can browse through over 250 initiatives. The data in CIP is ether taken from the web-sites of the Initiatives or uploaded by the Initiatives them selves:Initiatives can register and get a password to accessando update their initiative on the platform.All the information is open to all and easily downloadable into a spreadsheet format (except through Internet Explorer).A new report about CIP: 'The Climate Initiatives Platform, Towards Greater Transparency in International Cooperate Climate Initiatives (ICIs)' is available at the Nordic Council of Ministers web-site:http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:norden:org:diva-5389
Non-equilibrium ionization in mixed-morphology supernova remnants
Creators: name: Zhang, Gao-Yuan
name: Slavin, Jonathan D.
name: Foster, Adam
name: Smith, Randall K.
name: ZuHone, John A.
name: Zhou, Ping
name: Chen, Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mixed morphology class of supernova remnants (MMSNRs) comprises a substantial fraction of observed remnants and yet there is as yet no consensus on their origin. A clue to their nature is the presence of regions that show X-ray evidence of recombining plasmas. Recent calculations of remnant evolution in a cloudy interstellar medium (ISM) that included thermal conduction but not non-equilibrium ionization (NEI) showed promise in explaining observed surface brightness distributions but could not determine if recombining plasmas were present. In this paper, we present numerical hydrodynamical models of MMSNRs in 2D and 3D including explicit calculation of NEI effects. Both the spatial ionization distribution and temperature-density diagrams show that recombination occurs inside the simulated MMSNR, and that both adiabatic expansion and thermal conduction cause recombination, albeit in different regions. Features created by the adiabatic expansion stand out in the spatial and temperature-density diagrams, but thermal conduction also plays a role. Thus thermal conduction and adiabatic expansion both contribute significantly to the cooling of high-temperature gas. Realistic observational data are simulated with both spatial and spectral input from various regions. We also discuss the possibility of analyzing the sources of recombination and dominant hydrodynamical processes in observations using temperature-density diagrams and spatial maps.
description: 36 pages, 25 figures
Creation of Skyrmions in a Spinor Bose-Einstein Condensate
Creators: name: Marzlin, Karl-Peter
name: Zhang, Weiping
name: Sanders, Barry C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a scheme for the creation of skyrmions (coreless vortices) in a Bose-Einstein condensate with hyperfine spin F=1. In this scheme, four traveling-wave laser beams, with Gaussian or Laguerre-Gaussian transverse profiles, induce Raman transitions with an anomalous dependence on the laser polarization, thereby generating the optical potential required for producing skyrmions.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, RevTex
Many-body correlations probed by plasmon-enhanced drag measurements in double quantum well structures
Creators: name: Noh, H.
name: Zelakiewicz, S.
name: Feng, X. G.
name: Gramila, T. J.
name: Pfeiffer, L. N.
name: West, K. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electron drag measurements of electron-electron scattering rates performed close to the Fermi temperature are reported. While evidence of an enhancement due to plasmons, as was recently predicted [K. Flensberg and B. Y.-K. Hu, Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 3572 (1994)], is found, important differences with the random-phase approximation based calculations are observed. Although static correlation effects likely account for part of this difference, it is argued that correlation-induced multiparticle excitations must be included to account for the magnitude of the rates and observed density dependences.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, revtex Accepted in Phys. Rev. B
Instabilities in neutrino-plasma density waves
Creators: name: Bento, Luis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One examines the interaction and possible resonances between supernova neutrinos and electron plasma waves. The neutrino phase space distribution and its boundary regions are analyzed in detail. It is shown that the boundary regions are too wide to produce non-linear resonant effects. The growth or damping rates induced by neutrinos are always proportional to the neutrino flux and $G_{\rm F}^{2}$.
description: 9 pages, a few words modified to match PRD publication
Interplay of Non-Relativistic and Relativistic Effects in Neutrino Oscillations
Creators: name: Ahluwalia, D. V.
name: Goldman, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A theoretical structure that involves neutrino mass eigenstates at non relativistic as well as relativistic energies is presented. Using this framework, we find that if the particle X, with mass 33.9 MeV, of the KARMEN collaboration anomaly is identified with the third neutrino mass eigenstate, then the present limit of 23 MeV upper bound on the tau neutrino mass implies |U_{τ3}| < 0.82.
description: Revtex 3.0, 12 pages
Spin-Gap States of a Periodic Mixed Spin Chain
Creators: name: Takano, Ken'ichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine a chain of periodic arrays of 4 quantum spins with magnitudes of 1/2, 1, 3/2 and 1. There are four kinds of nearest-neighbour exchange parameters among them. We choose two independent parameters for concreteness: one represents the ratio of typical exchange parameters, and the other represents a distortion. We determine the phase diagram of the ground state in the parameter space. The phase boundaries appear as gapless lines which separate gapful disordered phases. They are determined by the gapless equation which was previously derived by mapping a general periodic spin chain to the nonlinear $σ$ model.
description: 5 pages (5 figures included) Submitted to Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids (Proceedings of CREST International Workshop)
Semantic network as a means of ensuring data quality - the Bridge of Knowledge platform example
Creators: name: Mroziński, Aleksander
name: Krajewski, Piotr
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Open Science
semantic network
Open Research Data
Bridge of Knowledge
metadata

description: In 2017 Gdansk University of Technology (GdańskTech) launched the Bridge of Knowledge platform (https:/mostwiedzy.pl/en/) which integrates and presents information from many different curated sources. It is open for the whole scientific community and ensures comprehensive information on the scientific activities of researchers. The platform consists of several services such as a catalog of publications and institutional repository, the open research data repository (the Bridge of Data), inventions module,projects module, and others. In addition, researchers can set up their profiles that include information about scientific output, achievements and activities. It is essential to present the facilitated data in the right context. By creating a semantic network within the platform, the user can navigate from one object to another easily. It ensures more efficient searching and provides reliable information from trustworthy sources resulting in data quality increasement.
description: The Bridge of Data is co-financed by the European Regional Development Fund within the framework of an Operational Programme Digital Poland for 2014-2020
Additional file 9 of Cytosine base editors (CBEs) for inducing targeted DNA base editing in Nicotiana benthamiana
Creators: name: Luo, Juan
name: Abid, Muhammad
name: Tu, Jing
name: Cai, Xinxia
name: Zhang, Yi
name: Gao, Puxin
name: Huang, Hongwen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 9: Figure S9. The sequence of A3A(Y130F)-CBE editing vector. Different colors represented different elements.
Cossulus Staudinger 1887
Creators: name: Alipanah, Helen
name: Yakovlev, Roman
name: Falsafi, Hossein
name: Witt, Thomas
name: Saldaitis, Aidas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Cossidae
Cossulus

description: Genus Cossulus Staudinger, 1887
Staudinger, 1887, Stett. Ent. Ztg. 48: 91.
 Type species: Cossulus argentatus Staudinger, 1887.
description: Published as part of Alipanah, Helen, Yakovlev, Roman, Falsafi, Hossein, Witt, Thomas & Saldaitis, Aidas, 2021, 5062, pp. 1-100 in Zootaxa 5062 (1) on page 35, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5062.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5808035
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE UM SISTEMA DE AQUISIÇÃO DE IMAGENS DE PUPILOMETRIA DINÂMICA UTILIZANDO MÓDULOS OPENMV
Creators: name: Ucker, Mariana
name: Cossul, Sandra
name: Favretto, Mateus A.
name: Lopes, Lucas B.
name: Thiago G. Terra
name: Franco, Marcus V. B.
name: Jeffesron L. B. Marques
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: pupilometria dinâmica, OpenMV, hardware

description: A pupilometria é uma técnica não invasiva que consiste em estudar o comportamento da pupila. O tamanho da pupila em repouso (pupilometria estática) é um indicativo da atividade do sistema nervoso simpático, enquanto que a mudança no tamanho da pupila em resposta a um breve estímulo de luz (pupilometria dinâmica) é dependente da atividade parassimpática. Sendo assim, essa técnica pode ser utilizada para uma série de aplicações, e.g., na avaliação do sistema nervoso autônomo. Atualmente, boa parte dos sistemas de pupilometria dinâmica necessitam de conexão com o computar através de um cabo, o que dificulta o seu uso. A OpenMV é um projeto de código aberto que visa tornar a visão computacional integrada mais acessível. A OpenMVCam M7 é uma placa microcontroladora com câmera, que possui diversos módulos que podem ser acoplados facilmente, como um móduloWi-Fi e um módulo de display LCD. Sendo assim, o objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar um sistema de aquisição de imagens de pupilometria dinâmica desenvolvido através dos módulos OpenMV. Os resultados mostram que o hardware desenvolvido é uma boa alternativa para a construção de sistemas de pupilometria dinâmica. 
Lamprocorax metallicus subsp. sapphire Mathews
Creators: name: Lecroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Passeridae
Lamprocorax
Lamprocorax metallicus
Lamprocorax metallicus sapphire mathews

description: Lamprocorax metallicus sapphire Mathews
Lamprocorax metallicus sapphire Mathews, 1912a: 437 (Mount Sapphire, Queensland).
Now Aplonis metallica metallica (Temminck (1824). See Mathews, 1930: 852; Amadon, 1956: 22; 1962a: 85; Schodde and Mason, 1999: 656; Dickinson, 2003: 651; and Craig and Feare, 2009: 717.
HOLOTYPE: AMNH 667255, adult male, collected on Mount Sophia (= Sapphire), 17.10S, 145.52E (USBGN, 1957), Queensland, Australia, on 6 November 1899, by E. Olive (based on handwriting and date). From the Mathews Collection (no. 3628) via the Rothschild Collection.
COMMENTS: In the original description, Mathews cited his catalog number of the holotype and gave the range as ‘‘North Queensland.’’ In addition to the original label and Mathews and Rothschild type labels, the holotype bears a ‘‘Figured’’ label, indicating that it was illustrated in Mathews (1926: pl. 580, opp. p. 283; text pp. 290–291); the figured adult male collected on 6 November 1899 and listed as Metallopsar metallicus is described and confirmed as the type of sapphire.
The following specimens are considered paratypes as they were collected in ‘‘ North Queensland’ ’ and cataloged by Mathews prior to the end of 1911: Mount Sapphire, AMNH 667253, 667254, 667256–667259 (Mathews catalog nos. 3624–3627, 3629, 3630), six males, October–November 1899, collected by E. Olive (based on handwriting and dates). Cairns, AMNH 667261, 667263, 667264 (3620, 3622, 3623), October–Novem-ber 1908, one male, one immature male, one female, obtained from P. Schrader; AMNH 667265 (3621), one female, September 1902, collected by W. Vercens (?). Cape York, AMNH 667318 (9791), AMNH 667322 (9792), one male, one female, collected 1 September 1911, by J.P. Rogers; AMNH 667319–667321, 667323, 667324 (7136–7140), three immature males, two females, collected in November and December 1868, received from T. Thorpe.
Olive collected at a number of Queensland localites, but Mathews apparently only included in sapphire his Mount Sapphire specimens. Robinson and Laverock (1900) reported on this collection and equated Mount Sapphire with Mount Sophia.
description: Published as part of Lecroy, Mary, 2014, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae, pp. 1-165 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2014 (393) on page 35, DOI: 10.1206/885.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4629954
A Dynamical Model for Clustered Star Formation in the Galactic Disk
Creators: name: Kamdar, Harshil
name: Conroy, Charlie
name: Ting, Yuan-Sen
name: Bonaca, Ana
name: Johnson, Benjamin
name: Cargile, Phillip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The clustered nature of star formation should produce a high degree of structure in the combined phase and chemical space in the Galactic disk. To date, observed structure of this kind has been mostly limited to bound clusters and moving groups. In this paper we present a new dynamical model of the Galactic disk that takes into account the clustered nature of star formation. This model predicts that the combined phase and chemical space is rich in substructure, and that this structure is sensitive to both the precise nature of clustered star formation and the large-scale properties of the Galaxy. The model self-consistently evolves 4 billion stars over the last 5 Gyr in a realistic potential that includes an axisymmetric component, a bar, spiral arms, and giant molecular clouds (GMCs). All stars are born in clusters with an observationally-motivated range of initial conditions. As direct \textit{N}-body calculations for billions of stars is computationally infeasible, we have developed a method of initializing star cluster particles to mimic the effects of direct \textit{N}-body effects, while the actual orbit integrations are treated as test particles within the analytic potential. We demonstrate that the combination of chemical and phase space information is much more effective at identifying truly co-natal populations than either chemical or phase space alone. Furthermore, we show that co-moving pairs of stars are very likely to be co-natal if their velocity separation is $< 2$ km s$^{-1}$ and their metallicity separation is $< 0.05$ dex. The results presented here bode well for harnessing the synergies between \textit{Gaia} and spectroscopic surveys to reveal the assembly history of the Galactic disk.
description: 22 pages, 15 figures, submitted to ApJ
One-dimensional Ising model with long-range and random short-range interactions
Creators: name: Vieira, A. P.
name: Goncalves, L. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The one-dimensional Ising model in an external magnetic field with uniform long-range interactions and random short-range interactions satisfying bimodal annealed distributions is studied. This generalizes the random model discussed by Paladin et al. (J. Phys. I France 4, 1994, p. 1597). Exact results are obtained for the thermodynamic functions at arbitrary temperatures, and special attention is given to the induced and spontaneous magnetization. At low temperatures the system can exist in a ``ferrimagnetic'' phase with magnetization 0
description: 11 pages, 19 figures, to be published in Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
Additional file 11 of Cytosine base editors (CBEs) for inducing targeted DNA base editing in Nicotiana benthamiana
Creators: name: Luo, Juan
name: Abid, Muhammad
name: Tu, Jing
name: Cai, Xinxia
name: Zhang, Yi
name: Gao, Puxin
name: Huang, Hongwen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 11: Figure S11. The sequence of the slEF1α-A3A-CBE editing vector. Different colors represented different elements.
A new spectroscopically-determined potential energy surface and \emph{ab initio} dipole moment surface for high accuracy HCN intensity calculations
Creators: name: Makhnev, Vladimir Yu.
name: Kyuberis, Aleksandra A.
name: Polyansky, Oleg L.
name: Mizus, Irina I.
name: Tennyson, Jonathan
name: Zobov, Nikolai F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Calculations of transition intensities for small molecules like H$_2$O, CO, CO$_2$ based on s high-quality potential energy surface (PES) and dipole moment surface (DMS) can nowadays reach sub-percent accuracy. An extension of this treatment to a system with more complicated internal structure -- HCN/HNC (hydrogen cyanide/hydrogen isocyanide) is presented. A highly accurate spectroscopically-determined PES is built based on a recent \aipes\ of the HCN/HNC isomerizing system. 588 levels of HCN with $J$~=~(0,~2,~5,~9,~10) are reproduced with a standard deviation from the experimental values of $σ=0.0373$ \cm\ and 101 HNC levels with $J$~=~(0,~2) are reproduced with $σ=0.37$ \cm. The dependence of the HCN rovibrational transition intensities on the PES is tested for the wavenumbers below 7200 \cm. Intensities are computed using wavefunctions generated from an \ai\ and our optimized PES. These intensities differ from each other by more than 1\%\ for about 11\% of the transitions tested, showing the need to use an optimized PES to obtain wavefunctions for high-accuracy predictions of transition intensities. An \ai\ DMS is computed for HCN geometries lying below 11~200 \cm. Intensities for HCN transitions are calculated using a new fitted PES and newly calculated DMS. The resulting intensities compare much better with experiment than previous calculations. In particular, intensities of the H--C stretching and bending fundamental transitions are predicted with the subpercent accuracy.
description: 39 pages, 9 tables, 7 figures
Structural properties and quasiparticule energies of cubic SrO, MgO and SrTiO3
Creators: name: Cappellini, G.
name: Bouette-Russo, S.
name: Amadon, B.
name: Noguera, C.
name: Finocchi, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The structural properties and the band structures of the charge-transfer insulating oxides SrO, MgO and SrTiO3 are computed both within density functional theory in the local density approximation (LDA) and in the Hedin's GW scheme for self-energy corrections, by using a model dielectric function, which approximately includes local field and dynamical effects. The deep valence states are shifted by the GW method to higher binding energies, in very good agreement with photoemission spectra. Since in all of these oxides the direct gaps at high-symmetry points of the Brillouin zone may be very sensitive to the actual value of the lattice parameter a, already at the LDA level, self-energy corrections are computed both at the theoretical and the experimental a. For MgO and SrO, the values of the transition energies between the valence and the conduction bands are improved by GW corrections, while for SrTiO3 they are overestimated. The results are discussed in relation to the importance of local field effects and to the nature of the electronic states in these insulating oxides.
description: 3 figures, accepted in J. Phys.: Condens. Matter
HUBS MANUAL FOR THE M9-10 CONSULTATION WORKSHOP
Creators: name: Marschalek, ilse
name: Handler, Katharina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: participator process, workshop manual, manual, consultation process

description: The RRI Tools Consultation Workshop carried out in M9-M10 contributed to assessing the attitudes of stakeholders towards RRI and the extent to which they already perceive themselves as participating in the RRI process; helped to gather feedback on the project’s working definition of RRI; identified the main needs of the RRI Toolkit’s target users to increase their participation in the RRI process; contributed to a first collection of promising RRI practices. The Consultation Workshop has also helped to identify the needs and constraints of all stakeholders involved in the RRI process; to receive ideas of potential tools for the RRI Toolkit; to gain an overview of the differences across stakeholder groups and EU countries; and to engage and mobilise participants acting as a catalyst in building an RRI Community of Practice (CoP) across Europe. RRI Tools project partners developed a consultation methodology that was implemented across the 19 Hubs. This methodology details how the five stakeholder groups would be consulted as to their needs and constraints. RRI Tools provided the Hubs with a Consultation Manual (this document) to guide them through the organization, moderation and reporting of the workshops. Main sections are: Recruitment Dissemination plan Staff competences, skills, and duties Session guidelines Evaluation Reporting The consultation took the form of heterogeneous workshops, bringing stakeholders together in order to take advantage of group dynamics and collective reflection, and still ensuring that the voice of each stakeholder group in each hub area is heard. The workshop was structured around 4 sessions (“Introduction to Workshop and RRI Tools”, “RRI Working definition”, “Compilation of Promising Practices”, “Stakeholder Consultation on needs and constraints”) with 8 exercises with 8 hours of work.
The Running Gauge Coupling in the Exact Renormalization Group Approach
Creators: name: Ellwanger, Ulrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the perturbative running Yang-Mills coupling constant in the Wilsonian exact renormalization group approach, and compare it to the running coupling in the more conventional MS-bar scheme. The exact renormalization group approach corresponds to a particular renormalization scheme, and we relate explicitly the corresponding Lambda-parameters. The unambiguous definition of an exact renormalization group scheme requires, however, the use of a one-loop improved high energy effective action.
description: 17 pages (latex2e), 6 figs
Phase diagram of random lattice gases in the annealed limit
Creators: name: Vieira, A. P.
name: Goncalves, L. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An analysis of the random lattice gas in the annealed limit is presented. The statistical mechanics of disordered lattice systems is briefly reviewed. For the case of the lattice gas with an arbitrary uniform interaction potential and random short-range interactions the annealed limit is discussed in detail. By identifying and extracting an entropy of mixing term, a correct physical expression for the pressure is explicitly given. As an application, the one-dimensional lattice gas with uniform long-range interactions and random short-range interactions satisfying a bimodal annealed probability distribution is discussed. The model is exactly solved and is shown to present interesting behavior in the presence of competition between interactions, such as the presence of three phase transitions at constant temperature and the occurrence of triple and quadruple points.
description: Final version to be published in the Journal of Chemical Physics
Stilbopsar leucothorax Chapin
Creators: name: Lecroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Passeridae
Stilbopsar
Stilbopsar leucothorax

description: Stilbopsar leucothorax Chapin
Stilbopsar leucothorax Chapin, 1916: 23 (Pawa, in the Mabudu country of the northern Ituri District, Belgian Congo).
Now Grafisia torquata (Reichenow, 1909). See Sclater, 1930: 668; Chapin, 1954b: 137; Amadon, 1956: 3; 1962a: 87; Fry et al., 2000: 638– 639; Dickinson, 2003: 658; and Craig and Feare, 2009: 755.
HOLOTYPE: AMNH 162927, adult male, collected at Pawa, 02.32N, 27.40E (Chapin, 1954a), Ituri District, Congo (Kinshasa) (= Belgian Congo), on 15 July 1913, by James P. Chapin (no. 4891). From the Lang-Chapin Congo Expedition.
COMMENTS: In the original description, Chapin gave his field numbers for the holotype and his two paratypes. Paratypes are: AMNH 162928 (Chapin no. 4892), adult female, AMNH 162929 (4893), immature female, collected at Pawa, 15 July 1913.
description: Published as part of Lecroy, Mary, 2014, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae, pp. 1-165 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2014 (393) on page 35, DOI: 10.1206/885.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4629954
Energy conservation in explicit solutions as a simple illustration of Noether's theorem
Creators: name: Pössel, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Noether's theorem is widely regarded as one of the most elegant results in theoretical physics. The article presents two simple examples that can be used to demonstrate the basic idea behind Noether's theorem, by deriving a relation between translational symmetry in the time coordinate and energy conservation in a way that is accessible to beginning students.
description: 3 pages
Additional file 6 of Cytosine base editors (CBEs) for inducing targeted DNA base editing in Nicotiana benthamiana
Creators: name: Luo, Juan
name: Abid, Muhammad
name: Tu, Jing
name: Cai, Xinxia
name: Zhang, Yi
name: Gao, Puxin
name: Huang, Hongwen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 6: Figure S6. Editing efficiency estimation of binary vectors A3A-CBE and slEF1α-A3A-CBE for converting C-to-T. (A) The schematic diagrams of A3A-CBE, and slEF1α-A3A-CBE. The detail base sequences of the slEF1α-A3A-CBE were shown in Figure S11. (B) Sanger sequencing peak map of the T1 target site, and the red boxes represent the edited base induced by CBEs. (C) The editing efficiencies were calculated from three independent replicates' sanger sequencing analysis results.
INVESTIGATION OF THE MASS TRANSFER PROCESS  IN THE DEVELOPED DESIGN OF A COLUMN-TYPE  LIQUID EXTRACTOR
Creators: name: J.V. Kozin
name: А.D. Maslov
name: M.G. Berengarten
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The article deals with the study of the mass transfer process in the developed design of a column-type liquid extractor. The article highlights the device of the developed design of the liquid extractor. Experiments were carried out in an extraction column using a packing and plates. Experimental data on the quality of the extraction product were obtained. The optimal flow rate and ratio of solvent supply to the column are determined.
Theory of Inclusive B Decays
Creators: name: Neubert, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the theory of inclusive decays of hadrons containing a heavy quark and discuss its most important applications to the decays of B mesons. We also review the theoretical understanding of the hadronic parameters lambda_1 and lambda_2 (or mu_pi^2 and mu_G^2) entering the heavy-quark expansion.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures; to appear in the Proceedings of the 4th KEK Topical Conference on Flavour Physics, KEK, Japan, October 1996
Fritschi Friedrich (1871-1921)
Creators: name: Zollinger, Friedrich
Publisher: name: Berichth. Dr.
Year: 1921
Subjects: subject: 920 Biografien, Genealogie, Insignien
subject: Nachruf
subject: Fritschi, Friedrich

description: Sonderdruck aus: Die Schweiz, 25. Jahrgang (1921), Heft 7
Negative length orbits in normal-superconductor billiard systems
Creators: name: Cserti, J.
name: Vattay, G.
name: Koltai, J.
name: Taddei, F.
name: Lambert, C. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Path-Length Spectra of mesoscopic systems including diffractive scatterers and connected to superconductor is studied theoretically. We show that the spectra differs fundamentally from that of normal systems due to the presence of Andreev reflection. It is shown that negative path-lengths should arise in the spectra as opposed to normal system. To highlight this effect we carried out both quantum mechanical and semiclassical calculations for the simplest possible diffractive scatterer. The most pronounced peaks in the Path-Length Spectra of the reflection amplitude are identified by the routes that the electron and/or hole travels.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures included
Additional file 7 of Cytosine base editors (CBEs) for inducing targeted DNA base editing in Nicotiana benthamiana
Creators: name: Luo, Juan
name: Abid, Muhammad
name: Tu, Jing
name: Cai, Xinxia
name: Zhang, Yi
name: Gao, Puxin
name: Huang, Hongwen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 7: Figure S7. The editing efficiencies of A3A-CBE, A3A (Y130F)-CBE, and rAPOBEC1(R33A)-CBE for converting C-to-T at C1 ~ C20 sites (except C2 site) of different NC motifs based on the results of deep sequencing analysis.
Lamprocolius sycobius subsp. pestis van Someren
Creators: name: Lecroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Sturnidae
Lamprocolius
Lamprocolius sycobius
Lamprocolius sycobius pestis van someren

description: Lamprocolius sycobius pestis van Someren
Lamprocolius sycobius pestis van Someren, 1921c: 124 (Samburu).
Now Lamprotornis chalybaeus sycobius (Hartlaub, 1859). See van Someren, 1922a: 131, Hartert, 1928: 192; Sclater, 1930: 657; Amadon, 1962a: 95; Zimmerman et al., 1999: 512; Fry et al., 2000: 603–606; Dickinson, 2003: 656; Craig and Feare, 2009: 752.
HOLOTYPE: AMNH 668696, adult male, collected at Samburu, 03.46S, 39.16E (Polhill, 1988), Kenya, on 18 October 1917. From the V.G.L. van Someren Collection via the Rothschild Collection.
COMMENTS: In the original description, van Someren noted that his type from Samburu, collected on 18 October 1917, was in the Rothschild Collection and that he included specimens from Mombasa, Samburu, Maungu, and N’di in pestis. The holotype and three paratypes, all from Samburu, came to AMNH with the Rothschild Collection: AMNH 668695, 668697, 668698, two males, one female, 23–27 July 1918. There is one paratype in RMCA (Louette et al., 2002: 72).
description: Published as part of Lecroy, Mary, 2014, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae, pp. 1-165 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2014 (393) on pages 36-37, DOI: 10.1206/885.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4629954
Amplitude Ratios and the Approach to Bulk Criticality in Parallel Plate Geometries
Creators: name: Leite, M. M.
name: Sardelich, M.
name: Coutinho-Filho, M. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present analytical and numerical results for the specific heat and susceptibility amplitude ratios in parallel plate geometries. The results are derived using field-theoretic techniques suitable to describe the system in the bulk limit. Advantages and drawbacks of our method are discussed on the light of other approaches previously reported in the literature.
description: 19 pages, 4 Postscript figures, uses RevTex
A Linear Approximation for the Effect of Cylindrical Differential Rotation on Gravitational Moments: Application to the Non-Unique Interpretation of Saturn's Gravity
Creators: name: Chachan, Yayaati
name: Stevenson, David J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The higher order gravitational moments of a differentially rotating planet are greatly affected or even dominated by the near surface differential flow. Unlike the contribution from rigid body rotation, this part of the gravity field can be well estimated by linear theory when the differential rotation is on cylinders and the corresponding gravity field arises from the higher order moments directly introduced by that flow. In the context of an n = 1 polytrope, we derive approximate analytical formulas for the gravity moments. We find that $ΔJ_{2\mathrm{n}}$ is typically at most a few times $(-1)^{n+1} \; a \; q \; d^{5/2}$, where $a$ is the amplitude of the differential rotation (as a fraction of the background rigid body rotation), $q = Ω^2 R^3 / G M$ is the usual dimensionless measure of rotation for the planet (mass $M$, radius $R$), and $d << 1$ is the characteristic depth of the flow as a fraction of the planetary radius. Applied to Saturn, with $a$ set by the observed surface wind amplitude, we find first that the observed signs of the $ΔJ_{2\mathrm{n}}$ are a trivial consequence of the definition of the corresponding Legendre polynomials, but the {\it Cassini} observations can not be explained by a simple exponentially decaying flow and instead require a substantial retrograde flow at depth and a larger $d$ than the simple scaling suggests. This is consistent with the results reported by \citet{Iess2019}. However, there is no fluid dynamical requirement that the flows observed in the atmosphere are a guide to the flows thousands of km deeper. We explore a wide range of flow depths and amplitudes which yield values for $ΔJ_{\mathrm{n}}$ that are acceptable within the error estimates and thus highlight the inherent non-uniqueness of inferences made from the higher order gravity moments.
description: Accepted for publication on 6 Dec 2018; Published online in Icarus on 25 Feb 2019