cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Ð£ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¾, Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¿ Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ, ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¸ ÑÐºÑÐ¿Ð»ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ² Ð²Ð½ÐµÑÐ½ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ² Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð°Ð±Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð·Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ°Ð²ÐµÐ»
name: ÐÐ¾ÑÑÐ½ÐµÐ²Ð°, ÐÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð°
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½. ÑÐ½-ÑÐ°
Year: 2014
Subjects: Ð­Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸
Ð­Ð½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ

description: ÐÐ·Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð²Ð½ÐµÑÐ½ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð°Ð±Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¿Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð² Ð²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð°Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð² Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ° ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð²Ð¾ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾-ÑÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹.
description: ÐÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾- Ð¸Ð·Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ° Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ°.
Series Transformation Formulas of Euler Type, Hadamard Product of Functions, and Harmonic Number Identities
Creators: name: Boyadzhiev, Khristo N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11B65, 05A19, 33B99, 30B10

description: The integral representation of the Hadamard product of two functions is used to prove several Euler-type series transformation formulas. As applications we obtain three binomial identities involving harmonic numbers and an identity for the Laguerre polynomials. We also evaluate in a closed form certain power series with harmonic numbers
Unifying speed limit, thermodynamic uncertainty relation and Heisenberg principle via bulk-boundary correspondence
Creators: name: Hasegawa, Yoshihiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The bulk-boundary correspondence provides a guiding principle for tackling strongly correlated and coupled systems. In the present work, we apply the concept of the bulk-boundary correspondence to thermodynamic bounds described by classical and quantum Markov processes. Using the continuous matrix product state, we convert a Markov process to a quantum field, such that jump events in the Markov process are represented by the creation of particles in the quantum field. Introducing the time evolution of the continuous matrix product state, we apply the geometric bound to its time evolution. We find that the geometric bound reduces to the speed limit relation when we represent the bound in terms of the system quantity, whereas the same bound reduces to the thermodynamic uncertainty relation when expressed based on quantities of the quantum field. Our results show that the speed limit and thermodynamic uncertainty relations are two aspects of the same geometric bound.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures; 11 pages of supplemental material with 3 figures
Uncovering Temperature-Dependent Exciton-Polariton Relaxation Mechanisms in Perovskites
Creators: name: Laitz, Madeleine
name: Kaplan, Alexander E. K.
name: Deschamps, Jude
name: Barotov, Ulugbek
name: Proppe, Andrew H.
name: García-Benito, Inés
name: Osherov, Anna
name: Grancini, Giulia
name: deQuilettes, Dane W.
name: Nelson, Keith
name: Bawendi, Moungi
name: Bulović, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: State-of-the-art hybrid perovskites have demonstrated excellent functionality in photovoltaics and light-emitting applications, and have emerged as a promising candidate for exciton-polariton (polariton) optoelectronics. In the strong coupling regime, polariton formation and Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) have been demonstrated at room-temperature in several perovskite formulations. Thermodynamically, low-threshold BEC requires efficient scattering to $k_{||}$ = 0, and many applications demand precise control of polariton interactions. Thus far, the primary mechanisms by which polaritons relax in perovskites remains unclear. In this work, we perform temperature-dependent measurements of polaritons in low-dimensional hybrid perovskites with high light-matter coupling strengths ($\hbar Ω_{Rabi}$ = 260$\pm$5 meV). By embedding the perovskite active layer in a wedged cavity, we are able to tune the Hopfield coefficients and decouple the primary polariton relaxation mechanisms in this material for the first time. We observe the thermal activation of a bottleneck regime, and reveal that this effect can be overcome by harnessing intrinsic scattering mechanisms arising from the interplay between the different excitonic species, such as biexciton-assisted polariton relaxation pathways, and isoenergetic intracavity pumping. We demonstrate the dependence of the bottleneck suppression on cavity detuning, and are able to achieve efficient relaxation to $k_{||}$ = 0 even at cryogenic temperatures. This new understanding contributes to the design of ultra-low-threshold BEC and condensate control by engineering polariton dispersions resonant with efficient relaxation pathways, leveraging intrinsic material scattering mechanisms for next-generation polariton optoelectronics.
description: *Corresponding authors: danedeq@mit.edu, bulovic@mit.edu
Additional file 2 of Fusobacterium nucleatum triggers proinflammatory cell death via Z-DNA binding protein 1 in apical periodontitis
Creators: name: Liu, Hui
name: Liu, Yuxuan
name: Fan, Wei
name: Fan, Bing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1. Table S1. qRT-PCR primers used in the present study. Table S2. siRNA sequences used in the present study. Fig. S1. M0 macrophage differentiated into M1 and M2 phenotype. A mRNA levels of Tnf, Nos2, Il6 and Cd86 in RAW264.7 cells treated with LPS (100 ng/ml) for 24 h (unpaired t test). B mRNA levels of Tgfb, Arg1, Il10 and Cd206 in RAW264.7 cells treated with IL-4 (20 ng/ml) for 24 h (unpaired t test). Data are expressed as the mean ± SEM (*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001). Fig. S2. Enhanced ZBP1 expression in F. nucleatum infected AP tissues and knockdown efficiency of ZBP1. A Immunohistochemistry staining of ZBP1 in the normal and AP tissues (AP, n = 10; Normal, n = 10; Scale bar, 50 μm). B siRNA knockdown efficiency of ZBP1 in RAW264.7 cells (NC, negative control). Fig. S3. siRNA knockdown efficiency of GSDME, MLKL and RIPK3 in RAW264.7 cells. A siRNA knockdown efficiency of GSDME, MLKL and RIPK3 in RAW264.7 cells (NC, negative control). Fig. S4 Immunofluorescence staining of Z-nucleic acid and ZBP1 in RAW264.7 cells treated with Fn-EVs (5 µg/ml) for 12 h (Scale bar, 20 μm).
Alloreactive-free CAR-VST therapy: a step forward in long-term tumor control in viral context
Creators: name: Wang, Valentine
name: Guimaraes, José-Arthur
name: Dotti, Gianpietro
name: Savoldo, Barbara
name: Bensoussan, Danièle
name: Reppel, Loïc
Publisher: name: Frontiers
Year: 2025

description:
CAR-T cell therapy has revolutionized immunotherapy but its allogeneic application, using various strategies, faces significant challenges including graft-versus-host disease and graft rejection. Recent advances using Virus Specific T cells to generate CAR-VST have demonstrated potential for enhanced persistence and antitumor efficacy, positioning CAR-VSTs as a promising alternative to conventional CAR-T cells in an allogeneic setting. This review provides a comprehensive overview of CAR-VST development, emphasizing strategies to mitigate immunogenicity, such as using a specialized TCR, and approaches to improve therapeutic persistence against host immune responses. In this review, we discuss the production methods of CAR-VSTs and explore optimization strategies to enhance their functionality, activation profiles, memory persistence, and exhaustion resistance. Emphasis is placed on their unique dual specificity for both antitumor and antiviral responses, along with an in-depth examination of preclinical and clinical outcomes. We highlight how these advances contribute to the efficacy and durability of CAR-VSTs in therapeutic settings, offering new perspectives for broad clinical applications. By focusing on the key mechanisms that enable CAR-VSTs to address autologous CAR-T cell challenges, this review highlights their potential as a promising strategy for developing effective allogeneic CAR-T therapies.
title: ÐÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° ÑÐµÑÐ²Ð¸ÑÐ° Ð² Ð¸Ð½Ð´ÑÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ð¸Ð¼ÑÑÐ²Ð°
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¾, Ð£Ð»ÑÑÐ½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð½Ð´ÑÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ð¸Ð¼ÑÑÐ²Ð°
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description: Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ° ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ»ÑÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð»ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐ´eÑÐ¶Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¶Ðµ ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ»Ð¸ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµ Â«903Â».
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ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ»ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð°, ÑÐ²ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐºÐ»Ð¸ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð².
Constructing de Sitter vacua in no-scale string models without uplifting
Creators: name: Covi, Laura
name: Gomez-Reino, Marta
name: Gross, Christian
name: Palma, Gonzalo A.
name: Scrucca, Claudio A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a method for constructing metastable de Sitter vacua in N=1 supergravity models describing the no-scale volume moduli sector of Calabi-Yau string compactifications. We consider both heterotic and orientifold models. Our main guideline is the necessary condition for the existence of metastable vacua coming from the Goldstino multiplet, which constrains the allowed scalar geometries and supersymmetry-breaking directions. In the simplest non-trivial case where the volume is controlled by two moduli, this condition simplifies and turns out to be fully characterised by the intersection numbers of the Calabi-Yau manifold. We analyse this case in detail and show that once the metastability condition is satisfied it is possible to reconstruct in a systematic way the local form of the superpotential that is needed to stabilise all the fields. We apply then this procedure to construct some examples of models where the superpotential takes a realistic form allowed by flux backgrounds and gaugino condensation effects, for which a viable vacuum arises without the need of invoking corrections to the Kahler potential breaking the no-scale property or uplifting terms. We finally discuss the prospects of constructing potentially realistic models along these lines.
description: 25 pages; v2: comments added, typos corrected, references added (version to appear in JHEP)
Quantum continual learning of quantum data realizing knowledge backward transfer
Creators: name: Situ, Haozhen
name: Lu, Tianxiang
name: Pan, Minghua
name: Li, Lvzhou
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: For the goal of strong artificial intelligence that can mimic human-level intelligence, AI systems would have the ability to adapt to ever-changing scenarios and learn new knowledge continuously without forgetting previously acquired knowledge. When a machine learning model is consecutively trained on multiple tasks that come in sequence, its performance on previously learned tasks may drop dramatically during the learning process of the newly seen task. To avoid this phenomenon termed catastrophic forgetting, continual learning, also known as lifelong learning, has been proposed and become one of the most up-to-date research areas of machine learning. As quantum machine learning blossoms in recent years, it is interesting to develop quantum continual learning. This paper focuses on the case of quantum models for quantum data where the computation model and the data to be processed are both quantum. The gradient episodic memory method is incorporated to design a quantum continual learning scheme that overcomes catastrophic forgetting and realizes knowledge backward transfer. Specifically, a sequence of quantum state classification tasks is continually learned by a variational quantum classifier whose parameters are optimized by a classical gradient-based optimizer. The gradient of the current task is projected to the closest gradient, avoiding the increase of the loss at previous tasks, but allowing the decrease. Numerical simulation results show that our scheme not only overcomes catastrophic forgetting, but also realize knowledge backward transfer, which means the classifier's performance on previous tasks is enhanced rather than compromised while learning a new task.
Algebraic v. topological K-theory: a friendly match
Creators: name: Cortiñas, Guillermo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: These notes evolved from the lecture notes of a minicourse given in Swisk, the Sedano Winter School on K-theory held in Sedano, Spain, during the week January 22--27 of 2007, and from those of a longer course given in the University of Buenos Aires, during the second half of 2006. They intend to be an introduction to $K$-theory, with emphasis in the comparison between its algebraic and topological variants. We have tried to keep as elementary as possible.
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ðº Ð¸Ð· Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ´ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð²
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ²ÑÐµÐ² , ÐÐ»ÑÑ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»ÑÑÐ³Ð¸Ñ
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ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸

description: Ð Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ° NdFeB. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð±Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð² NdFeB Ð¸ ÐÐÐ¡-1. ÐÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ðµ ABAQUS. ÐÑÐ» ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÑÐºÐ¸, ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð¶Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð²ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ðº.
Quantum Control of Spin Qubits Using Nanomagnets
Creators: name: Niknam, Mohamad
name: Chowdhury, Md Fahim F.
name: Rajib, Md Mahadi
name: Misba, Walid Al
name: Schwartz, Robert N.
name: Wang, Kang L.
name: Atulasimha, Jayasimha
name: Bouchard, Louis-S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Single-qubit gates are essential components of a universal quantum computer. Without selective addressing of individual qubits, scalable implementation of quantum algorithms is not possible. When the qubits are discrete points or regions on a lattice, the selective addressing of magnetic spin qubits at the nanoscale remains a challenge due to the difficulty of localizing and confining a classical divergence-free field to a small volume of space. Herein we propose a new technique for addressing spin qubits using voltage-control of nanoscale magnetism, exemplified by the use of voltage control of magnetic anisotropy (VCMA). We show that by tuning the frequency of the nanomagnet's electric field drive to the Larmor frequency of the spins confined to a nanoscale volume, and by modulating the phase of the drive, single-qubit quantum gates with fidelities approaching those for fault-tolerant quantum computing can be implemented. Such single-qubit gate operations have the advantage of remarkable energy efficiency, requiring only tens of femto-Joules per gate operation, and lossless, purely magnetic field control (no E-field over the target volume). Their physical realization is also straightforward using existing foundry manufacturing techniques.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
On Reconfiguration Graphs of Independent Sets under Token Sliding
Creators: name: Avis, David
name: Hoang, Duc A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 05C99

description: An independent set of a graph $G$ is a vertex subset $I$ such that there is no edge joining any two vertices in $I$. Imagine that a token is placed on each vertex of an independent set of $G$. The $\mathsf{TS}$- ($\mathsf{TS}_k$-) reconfiguration graph of $G$ takes all non-empty independent sets (of size $k$) as its nodes, where $k$ is some given positive integer. Two nodes are adjacent if one can be obtained from the other by sliding a token on some vertex to one of its unoccupied neighbors. This paper focuses on the structure and realizability of these reconfiguration graphs. More precisely, we study two main questions for a given graph $G$: (1) Whether the $\mathsf{TS}_k$-reconfiguration graph of $G$ belongs to some graph class $\mathcal{G}$ (including complete graphs, paths, cycles, complete bipartite graphs, connected split graphs, maximal outerplanar graphs, and complete graphs minus one edge) and (2) If $G$ satisfies some property $\mathcal{P}$ (including $s$-partitedness, planarity, Eulerianity, girth, and the clique's size), whether the corresponding $\mathsf{TS}$- ($\mathsf{TS}_k$-) reconfiguration graph of $G$ also satisfies $\mathcal{P}$, and vice versa. Additionally, we give a decomposition result for splitting a $\mathsf{TS}_k$-reconfiguration graph into smaller pieces.
description: 17 pages, 12 figures, accepted to Graphs and Combinatorics
The Role of Metastasectomies and Immunotherapy in the Management of Melanoma Lung Metastases: An Analysis of the National Cancer Database
Creators: name: Mody, Gita N.
name: Tasoudis, Panagiotis
name: Haithcock, Benjamin E.
name: Khoury, Audrey L.
name: Parness, Shannon
name: Long, Jason M.
name: Manaki, Vasiliki
name: Agala, Chris B.
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2025

description:
Introduction: Patients with metastatic melanoma to the lung typically have poor outcomes. Although a pulmonary metastasectomy for selected patients has been shown to improve survival, the role of surgical resection following the introduction of immunotherapy for metastatic melanoma is unknown. The objective of this study was to determine predictors of survival for patients with melanoma metastatic to the lung in the era of immunotherapy. Methods: In this retrospective study, data from the National Cancer Database were abstracted for patients with melanoma lung metastases. The overall survival was evaluated using Kaplan–Meier and Cox proportional hazard analysis, adjusting for previously described risk factors for mortality. Patients with concomitant metastases to organs other than the lung were excluded from the study. Results: A total of 625 patients with lung metastases at the time of a skin melanoma diagnosis were identified. A total of 280 patients underwent a pulmonary metastasectomy, 267 received immunotherapy, and 78 were treated with both a metastasectomy and immunotherapy. During a median follow-up time of 34.6 months [IQR: 14.2, 75.9], a metastasectomy was found to offer significantly improved survival compared to immunotherapy alone. No difference was noted between a metastasectomy and a combination of a metastasectomy and immunotherapy in the adjusted Cox proportional hazard model. Conclusions: When statistical models were adjusted for risk factors, a metastasectomy maintained a significant survival advantage compared to immunotherapy. The addition of immunotherapy to the treatment of patients treated with a pulmonary metastasectomy did not improve survival. Our findings support the role of surgery for patients with pulmonary metastatic melanoma.
On asimuthal anisotropy in fragmentation of classical relativistic string
Creators: name: Kolevatov, R. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A fragmenting relativistic string is widely used for modelling particle production via quark-gluon strings formed in hadron inelastic interactions of high energies. In this note we focus on motion and fragmentation of relativistic string with non-zero transverse separation of its ends and study this scenario as a possible mechanism bringing anisotropy into the asimuthal angle disribution of produced particles in inelastic interactions of hadrons.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
Description of CS value chains
Creators: name: Isaksen, John R.
name: Thorpe, Andy
name: Failler, Pierre
name: Touron-Gardic, Grégoire
name: Cornet, Cindy
name: Hermansen, Øystein
name: Nguyen, Thong
name: Gregerson, Olavur
name: Svorken, Marianne
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Case Study
Common Fishery
Policy Decision
Support Network
Fisheries Partnership Agreement
Joint Scientific Committee
Framework Programme for Research and Development
Horizon 2020
Maximum Sustainable Yield
International Fishing Waters
High Seas

description: This report provides a generalised mapping and description of the seafood value chains for the six case studies covered by FarFish. The work is based on publicly available data and has primarily been carried out as desktop analyses. One major challenge in this work has been the lack of reliable data, which in fact is a general challenge for these fisheries. The fisheries are conducted by multi-national fleets and different vessel types, ranging from artisanal fisheries to large scale industrial fisheries; and the reporting from these fleets vary a great deal. The available data from within the value chains from processing to consumption does vary considerably as well.
title: ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ»ÑÐ¶Ð± Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑ-Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¸Ð½Ð¾Ð². Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑ-Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¸Ð½Ð¾Ð² Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ²Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²ÐºÐ¸
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¨Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¾, ÐÑÑÐµÐ¼
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑ-Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¸Ð½

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ð· Ð³Ð¸Ð¿ÐµÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐºÐµÑÐ° Ð´Ð¾ ÐºÐ»Ð¸ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°. Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð°Ð¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐºÐµÑÐ° Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑ-Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¸Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð½Ð° Ð±Ð°Ð·Ðµ InSales Ð¸ ÑÐ»ÑÐ¶Ð±Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²ÐºÐ¸, Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¹ ÐÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐÑÑÑ.ÐÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ° Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ: ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Visual basic ultimate 13, Ð¡Ð£ÐÐ SQL Server Management Studio 2014. ÐÐ¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑ, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¹ ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð²\Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÑÐµÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð¼ Ð² ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ðµ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑ-Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¸Ð½Ð° Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ»ÑÐ¶Ð±Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²ÐºÐ¸. Ð Ð´Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ð¾ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑ-Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¸Ð½Ð¾Ð².
Origin of the Different Architectures of the Jovian and Saturnian Satellite Systems
Creators: name: Sasaki, Takanori
name: Stewart, Glen R.
name: Ida, Shigeru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Jovian regular satellite system mainly consists of four Galilean satellites that have similar masses and are trapped in mutual mean motion resonances except for the outer satellite, Callisto. On the other hand, the Saturnian regular satellite system has only one big icy body, Titan, and a population of much smaller icy moons. We have investigated the origin of these major differences between the Jovian and Saturnian satellite systems by semi-analytically simulating the growth and orbital migration of proto-satellites in an accreting proto-satellite disk. We set up two different disk evolution/structure models that correspond to Jovian and Saturnian systems, by building upon previously developed models of an actively-supplied proto-satellite disk, the formation of gas giants, and observations of young stars. Our simulations extend previous models by including the (1) different termination timescales of gas infall onto the proto-satellite disk and (2) different evolution of a cavity in the disk, between the Jovian and Saturnian systems. We have performed Monte Carlo simulations and show that in the case of the Jovian systems, four to five similar-mass satellites are likely to remain trapped in mean motion resonances. This orbital configuration is formed by type I migration, temporal stopping of the migration near the disk inner edge, and quick truncation of gas infall caused by Jupiter opening a gap in the Solar nebula. The Saturnian systems tend to end up with one dominant body in the outer regions caused by the slower decay of gas infall associated with global depletion of the Solar nebula. The total mass and compositional zoning of the predicted Jovian and Saturnian satellite systems are consistent with the observed satellite systems.
description: Accepted to ApJ, 33pages, 6figures, 2tables
title: ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ Ð½ÐµÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ð° Ð² ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ² Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ°
title: Fuzzy inference method in the solution proble of choice by the effectiveness criterion of active means of innovative process
Creators: name: Ð¨Ð°ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ»ÑÐ³Ð°
name: "Ð¡Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸", Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ñ (24; 2020; Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³)
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2020
Subjects: ÐÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÑ

description: Ð ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð½ÐµÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ð° Ð² Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐµ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°
Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ² Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ°. ÐÐ¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¾, ÑÑÐ¾ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´ Ðº Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ¿ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Â«ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÂ» Ð¸ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¼ ÐµÐµ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸, Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ðµ, Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð½ÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ (ÑÐµÑÐµÐ· Ð½ÐµÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ), Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÐµÑ ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð¿Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ñ, Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð½Ð° Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð² ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ðµ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐµ Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ
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description: The article presents a description of the fuzzy inference method in evaluating the effectiveness and the results of the numerical implementation of this method
in solving the problem of choosing the active means of the innovation process. It is shown
that an expanded systematic approach to the interpretation of the category âefficiencyâ and
the possibilities of its numerical evaluation allows us to form an effective methodological
and instrumental apparatus, which ensures the use of the performance indicator as a
managerial decision-making criterion in the practice of innovative activity at industrial
enterprises.
Periodic solutions of the non-chiral intermediate Heisenberg ferromagnet equation described by elliptic spin Calogero-Moser dynamics
Creators: name: Berntson, Bjorn K.
name: Klabbers, Rob
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 33E05, 35B10, 35Q51, 35Q70, 37J35, 37K20, 37K40

description: We present a class of periodic solutions of the non-chiral intermediate Heisenberg ferromagnet (ncIHF) equation, which was recently introduced by the authors together with Langmann as a classical, continuum limit of an Inozemtsev-type spin chain. These exact analytic solutions are constructed via a spin-pole ansatz written in terms of certain elliptic functions. The dynamical parameters in our solutions solve an elliptic spin Calogero-Moser (CM) system subject to certain constraints. In the course of our construction, we establish a novel Bäcklund transformation for this constrained elliptic spin CM system.
description: 37 pages, 3 figures
Inflammatory hepatocellular adenoma - CT and MRI findings
Creators: name: Andrade, Daniel
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Neoplasia

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: female, 43 years
description: Clinical History: A previously healthy 43 year old woman presented in the emergency room with abdominal pain for some months. Physical examination revealed a mass at the right flank. Blood work was unremarkable. Final Diagnosis: Hepatocellular adenoma, inflammatory subtype
Gas Accretion Can Drive Turbulence in Galaxies
Creators: name: Forbes, John C.
name: Emami, Razieh
name: Somerville, Rachel S.
name: Genel, Shy
name: Nelson, Dylan
name: Pillepich, Annalisa
name: Burkhart, Blakesley
name: Bryan, Greg L.
name: Krumholz, Mark R.
name: Hernquist, Lars
name: Tonnesen, Stephanie
name: Torrey, Paul
name: Pandya, Viraj
name: Hayward, Christopher C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The driving of turbulence in galaxies is deeply connected with the physics of feedback, star formation, outflows, accretion, and radial transport in disks. The velocity dispersion of gas in galaxies therefore offers a promising observational window into these processes. However, the relative importance of each of these mechanisms remains controversial. In this work we revisit the possibility that turbulence on galactic scales is driven by the direct impact of accreting gaseous material on the disk. We measure this effect in a disk-like star-forming galaxy in IllustrisTNG, using the high-resolution cosmological magnetohydrodynamical simulation TNG50. We employ Lagrangian tracer particles with a high time cadence of only a few Myr to identify accretion and other events, such as star formation, outflows, and movement within the disk. The energies of particles as they arrive in the disk are measured by stacking the events in bins of time before and after the event. The average effect of each event is measured on the galaxy by fitting explicit models for the kinetic and turbulent energies as a function of time in the disk. These measurements are corroborated by measuring the cross-correlation of the turbulent energy in the different annuli of the disk with other time series, and searching for signals of causality, i.e. asymmetries in the cross-correlation across zero time lag. We find that accretion contributes to the large-scale turbulent kinetic energy even if it is not the dominant driver of turbulence in this $\sim 5 \times 10^{9} M_\odot$ stellar mass galaxy. Extrapolating this finding to a range of galaxy masses, we find that there are regimes where energy from direct accretion may dominate the turbulent energy budget, particularly in disk outskirts, galaxies less massive than the Milky Way, and at redshift $\sim 2$.
description: Submitted to AAS Journals, comments welcome
Spin Sum Rules and the Strong Coupling Constant at large distance
Creators: name: Deur, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present recent results on the Bjorken and the generalized forward spin polarizability sum rules from Jefferson Lab Hall A and CLAS experiments, focusing on the low $Q^2$ part of the measurements. We then discuss the comparison of these results with Chiral Perturbation theory calculations. In the second part of this paper, we show how the Bjorken sum rule with its connection to the Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn sum, allows us to conveniently define an effective coupling for the strong force at all distances.
description: Contribution to proceedings for the Workshop on Spin Structure at Long Distance (Newport News, March 2009)
LiDAR Road-Atlas: An Efficient Map Representation for General 3D Urban Environment
Creators: name: Wu, Banghe
name: Xu, Chengzhong
name: Kong, Hui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this work, we propose the LiDAR Road-Atlas, a compactable and efficient 3D map representation, for autonomous robot or vehicle navigation in general urban environment. The LiDAR Road-Atlas can be generated by an online mapping framework based on incrementally merging local 2D occupancy grid maps (2D-OGM). Specifically, the contributions of our LiDAR Road-Atlas representation are threefold. First, we solve the challenging problem of creating local 2D-OGM in non-structured urban scenes based on a real-time delimitation of traversable and curb regions in LiDAR point cloud. Second, we achieve accurate 3D mapping in multiple-layer urban road scenarios by a probabilistic fusion scheme. Third, we achieve very efficient 3D map representation of general environment thanks to the automatic local-OGM induced traversable-region labeling and a sparse probabilistic local point-cloud encoding. Given the LiDAR Road-Atlas, one can achieve accurate vehicle localization, path planning and some other tasks. Our map representation is insensitive to dynamic objects which can be filtered out in the resulting map based on a probabilistic fusion. Empirically, we compare our map representation with a couple of popular map representation methods in robotics and autonomous driving societies, and our map representation is more favorable in terms of efficiency, scalability and compactness. In addition, we also evaluate localization accuracy extensively given the created LiDAR Road-Atlas representations on several public benchmark datasets. With a 16-channel LiDAR sensor, our method achieves an average global localization errors of 0.26m (translation) and 1.07 degrees (rotation) on the Apollo dataset, and 0.89m (translation) and 1.29 degrees (rotation) on the MulRan dataset, respectively, at 10Hz, which validates the promising performance of our map representation for autonomous driving.
Identification of Variable Stars in COROT's First Main Observing Field (LRc1)
Creators: name: Karoff, C.
name: Rauer, H.
name: Erikson, A.
name: Voss, H.
name: Kabath, P.
name: Wiese, T.
name: Deleuil, M.
name: Moutou, C.
name: Meunier, J. C.
name: Deeg, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The COROT space mission will monitor several target fields for up to 150 days to perform asteroseismology and to search for extrasolar planets by photometric transits. Variable stars in the target fields are important objects for additional scientific studies but can also disturb the search for planetary transits. A variability characterization of the target fields prior to COROT observations is therefore important for two reasons: to find interesting variable stars to monitor further and to make an analysis of the impact of the variable stars on detecting extrasolar planet transits with COROT. The Berlin Exoplanet Search Telescope (BEST) is a small wide-angle telescope dedicated to high-precision photometry. It has observed a 9 square degree field of view centered at (alpha, delta)=(19h00m00.0s, +00deg01'55.2") (J2000.0) over 98 nights to search for variable stars in the surroundings of the first long-run target field (LRc1) of the COROT space mission. In this data set we identified 92 periodic variable stars, 86 of which are new discoveries and 6 of which are known from the General Catalogue of Variable Stars (GCVS). For five of the GCVS stars, variability could not be confirmed. Forty-three of the 92 detected periodic variable stars are identified as eclipsing binaries. We have evaluated the completeness of our survey for eclipsing binaries by comparing it to the expected fraction of eclipsing binaries based on Hipparcos observations. From this evaluation we show that the BEST data set presented here has a completeness of 20%-30% for periods longer than 1 day and is complete relative to Hipparcos for short-period binaries.
Gravitational Response of Topological Quantum States of Matter
Creators: name: Jiang, Guodong
name: Chen, YingKang
name: Iyer-Biswas, Srividya
name: Biswas, Rudro R
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Identifying novel topological properties of topological quantum states of matter, such as exemplified by the quantized Hall conductance, is a valuable step towards realizing materials with attractive topological attributes that guarantee their imperviousness to realistic imperfections, disorder and environmental disturbances. Is the gravitational coupling coefficient of topological quantum states of matter a promising candidate? Substantially building on well established results for quantum Hall states, using disclinations as tools for controlled creation of pristine spatial curvature free of undesirable artifacts such as would interfere with the electronic motion of interest, herein we report that a large class of lattice topological states of matter exhibit gravitational response, i.e., charge response to intrinsic spatial curvature. This phenomenon is characterized by a topologically quantized coupling constant. Remarkably, the charge-gravity relationship remains linear in the curvature, up to the maximum curvature achievable on the lattice, demonstrating absence of higher order nonlinear response. Our findings facilitate articulating the physical principles underlying the topological quantization of the gravitational coupling constant, in analogy with the insights offered by the Chern number description of the quantized Hall conductance.
title: ÐÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐÐÐ Â«OBIÂ» Ð² Ð ÐµÑÐ¿ÑÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐµ ÐÐ°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸Ñ
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°, ÐÐ½Ð°ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°
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Program package for multicanonical simulations of U(1) lattice gauge theory
Creators: name: Bazavov, Alexei
name: Berg, Bernd A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We document our Fortran 77 code for multicanonical simulations of 4D U(1) lattice gauge theory in the neighborhood of its phase transition. This includes programs and routines for canonical simulations using biased Metropolis heatbath updating and overrelaxation, determination of multicanonical weights via a Wang-Landau recursion, and multicanonical simulations with fixed weights supplemented by overrelaxation sweeps. Measurements are performed for the action, Polyakov loops and some of their structure factors. Many features of the code transcend the particular application and are expected to be useful for other lattice gauge theory models as well as for systems in statistical physics.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
The future of low-mass condensations in a core of molecular cloud
Creators: name: Nejad-Asghar, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two scenarios have been proposed for evolution of star forming cores: gravitational fragmentation of larger structures and coalescence of smaller entities which are formed from some instabilities. Here, we turn our attention to the latter idea to investigate the evolution of observed low-mass condensations (LMCs) in the cores of molecular clouds. For this purpose, we implement the evolution of the observed LMCs of Taurus molecular cloud~1 (TMC-1). The core is modeled as a contracting cylinder with randomly spawned condensations in the middle region around its axis. For advancing bodies in their trajectories, we represent the acceleration of a particular LMC in terms of a fourth-order polynomial using the predictor-corrector scheme. Whenever two LMCs collide, they are assumed to be merged in one large condensation containing all the masses of the two progenitors. Implementations of many computer experiments with a wide variety of the free parameters show that the LMCs merge to form star-forming regions in the core. The results show that the total mechanical energy of the core increases by time, and its rate of increasing decreases by facilitating the merger. Finally, the mass spectrum index and goodness-of-fit are determined with 50% error in the number of mass points. The results show that the goodness-of-fit will be refined at the end of simulations, and the mass spectrum index inclines to the observed values for the moderate mass objects. The simulations show that the TMC-1 turns about 40% of its mass into cluster of dynamically unstable protostellar cores. In general, we suggest that the future of LMCs in a core of molecular cloud is merger to convert about half of its initial masses into a cluster of gravitationally unstable protostellar cores.
description: 20 pages, 8 figures, accepted by MNRAS
Digital Pre-Distorted One-Step Phase Retrieval Algorithm for Real-Time Hologram Generation for Holographic Displays
Creators: name: Sha, Jinze
name: Goldney, Adam
name: Kadis, Andrew
name: Skirnewskaja, Jana
name: Wilkinson, Timothy D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a computer-generated holographic projection system, the image is reconstructed via the diffraction of light from a spatial light modulator. In this process, several factors could contribute to non-linearities between the reconstruction and the target image. This paper evaluates the non-linearity of the overall holographic projection system experimentally, using binary phase holograms computed using the one-step phase retrieval (OSPR) algorithm, and then applies a digital pre-distortion (DPD) method to correct for the non-linearity. Both a notable increase in reconstruction quality and a significant reduction in mean squared error were observed, proving the effectiveness of the proposed DPD-OSPR algorithm.