cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2 of Healing Through History: a qualitative evaluation of a social medicine consultation curriculum for internal medicine residents
Creators: name: Bradley, Joel
name: Styren, David
name: LaPlante, Abigail
name: Howe, John
name: Craig, Sienna R.
name: Cohen, Emily
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 2. Supplementary Digital Appendix 2: HTH Social Medicine Consult Template. Simplified evidence-based social history guide for resident interviews. Residents are encouraged to include their own questions and to follow patient cues.
Microscopic Wrinkles on Supported Surfactant Monolayers
Creators: name: Zhang, Quan
name: Witten, Thomas A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss mechanical buckling instabilities of a rigid film under compression interacting repulsively with a substrate through a thin fluid layer. The buckling occurs at a characteristic wavelength that increases as the 1/4th power of the bending stiffness, like a gravitational instability studied previously by Milner et al. However, the potential can affect the characteristic buckling wavelength strongly, as predicted by Huang and Suo. If the potential changes sufficiently sharply with thickness, this instability is continuous, with an amplitude varying as the square root of overpressure. We discuss three forms of interaction important for the case of Langmuir monolayers transferred to a substrate: Casimir-van der Waals interaction, screened charged double-layer interaction and the Sharma potential. We verify these predictions numerically in the Van der Waals case.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures. Accepted as a Regular Article in Physical Review E
ElasticTrainer: Speeding Up On-Device Training with Runtime Elastic Tensor Selection
Creators: name: Huang, Kai
name: Yang, Boyuan
name: Gao, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: On-device training is essential for neural networks (NNs) to continuously adapt to new online data, but can be time-consuming due to the device's limited computing power. To speed up on-device training, existing schemes select trainable NN portion offline or conduct unrecoverable selection at runtime, but the evolution of trainable NN portion is constrained and cannot adapt to the current need for training. Instead, runtime adaptation of on-device training should be fully elastic, i.e., every NN substructure can be freely removed from or added to the trainable NN portion at any time in training. In this paper, we present ElasticTrainer, a new technique that enforces such elasticity to achieve the required training speedup with the minimum NN accuracy loss. Experiment results show that ElasticTrainer achieves up to 3.5x more training speedup in wall-clock time and reduces energy consumption by 2x-3x more compared to the existing schemes, without noticeable accuracy loss.
description: published at ACM MobiSys 2023. 14 pages
Global fluctuations in physical systems: a subtle interplay between sum and extreme value statistics
Creators: name: Clusel, Maxime
name: Bertin, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fluctuations of global additive quantities, like total energy or magnetization for instance, can in principle be described by statistics of sums of (possibly correlated) random variables. Yet, it turns out that extreme values (the largest value among a set of random variables) may also play a role in the statistics of global quantities, in a direct or indirect way. This review discusses different connections that may appear between problems of sums and of extreme values of random variables, and emphasizes physical situations in which such connections are relevant. Along this line of thought, standard convergence theorems for sums and extreme values of independent and identically distributed random variables are recalled, and some rigorous results as well as more heuristic reasonings are presented for correlated or non-identically distributed random variables. More specifically, the role of extreme values within sums of broadly distributed variables is addressed, and a general mapping between extreme values and sums is presented, allowing us to identify a class of correlated random variables whose sum follows (generalized) extreme value distributions. Possible applications of this specific class of random variables are illustrated on the example of two simple physical models. A few extensions to other related classes of random variables sharing similar qualitative properties are also briefly discussed, in connection with the so-called BHP distribution.
description: 58 pages, final version, typo corrected in Theorem 6
Additional file 3 of Healing Through History: a qualitative evaluation of a social medicine consultation curriculum for internal medicine residents
Creators: name: Bradley, Joel
name: Styren, David
name: LaPlante, Abigail
name: Howe, John
name: Craig, Sienna R.
name: Cohen, Emily
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 3 Supplementary Digital Appendix 3: Structure of HTH Consultation Notes in the EHR. Screenshot of the HTH consult note, showing how the “My Story” note can be located easily from the “Postings” section of the “Coversheet” – the main dashboard of the VA EHR.
Low-temperature emergent neuromorphic networks with correlated oxide devices
Creators: name: Goteti, Uday S.
name: Zaluzhnyy, Ivan A.
name: Ramanathan, Shriram
name: Dynes, Robert C.
name: Frano, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neuromorphic computing which aims to mimic the collective and emergent behavior of the brain's neurons, synapses, axons, dendrites offers an intriguing, potentially disruptive solution to society's ever-growing computational needs. Although much progress has been made in designing circuit elements that mimic the behavior of neurons and synapses, challenges remain in designing networks of elements that feature a collective response behavior. We present simulations of networks of circuits and devices based on superconducting and Mott-insulating oxides that display a multiplicity of emergent states that depend on the spatial configuration of the network. Our proposed network designs are based on experimentally known ways of tuning the properties of these oxides using light ions. We show how neuronal and synaptic behavior can be achieved with arrays of superconducting Josephson junction loops, all within the same device. We also show how a multiplicity of synaptic states could be achieved by designing arrays of devices based on hydrogenated rare-earth nickelates. Together, our results demonstrate a new research platform that utilizes the collective macroscopic properties of quantum materials to mimic the emergent behavior found in biological systems.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 4 of Healing Through History: a qualitative evaluation of a social medicine consultation curriculum for internal medicine residents
Creators: name: Bradley, Joel
name: Styren, David
name: LaPlante, Abigail
name: Howe, John
name: Craig, Sienna R.
name: Cohen, Emily
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 4. Supplementary Digital Appendix 4: HTH Qualitative Semi-Structured Interview Guide for Resident Focus Groups. Questions used to guide discussion during resident focus groups in February and April of 2019.
Transcriptional bursts: a unified model of machines and mechanisms
Creators: name: Tripathi, Tripti
name: Chowdhury, Debashish
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Genomics (q-bio.GN)
subject: Subcellular Processes (q-bio.SC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: {\it Transcription} is the process whereby RNA molecules are polymerized by molecular machines, called RNA polymerase (RNAP), using the corresponding DNA as the template. Recent {\it in-vivo} experiments with single cells have established that transcription takes place in "bursts" or "pulses". In this letter we present a model that captures not only the mechano-chemistry of individual RNAPs and their steric interactions but also the switching of the gene between the ON and OFF states. This model accounts for the statistical properties of the transcriptional bursts. It also shows how the quantitative features of the distributions of these bursts can be tuned by controlling the appropriate steps of operation of the RNAP machines.
description: Accepted for publication in Europhysics letters
Measurement of the Ionization Yield of Neutron-Induced Proton Recoils in Tetramethylsilane
Creators: name: Wu, Shuoxing
name: Lenardo, Brian
name: Gratta, Giorgio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a low energy measurement of the ionization yield in a Tetramethylsilane Time Projection Chamber (TPC) using 2.8 MeV neutrons from a deuterium-deuterium neutron generator. The proton recoil charge yield is measured at four different electric fields, finding a dependence that is well described by the Thomas-Imel model. By comparing the proton recoil yield to that obtained from $γ$-ray calibrations, a quenching factor is obtained for each electric field. These results demonstrate the feasibility of using room temperature organic ionisation detectors to detect MeV-scale neutrons in the proton-recoil channel.
Additional file 5 of Healing Through History: a qualitative evaluation of a social medicine consultation curriculum for internal medicine residents
Creators: name: Bradley, Joel
name: Styren, David
name: LaPlante, Abigail
name: Howe, John
name: Craig, Sienna R.
name: Cohen, Emily
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 5. Supplementary Digital Appendix 5: HTH Qualitative Focus Group Code Descriptions. Themes derived from inductive coding of resident focus group interview transcripts.
Real-time Neural Network Inference on Extremely Weak Devices: Agile Offloading with Explainable AI
Creators: name: Huang, Kai
name: Gao, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With the wide adoption of AI applications, there is a pressing need of enabling real-time neural network (NN) inference on small embedded devices, but deploying NNs and achieving high performance of NN inference on these small devices is challenging due to their extremely weak capabilities. Although NN partitioning and offloading can contribute to such deployment, they are incapable of minimizing the local costs at embedded devices. Instead, we suggest to address this challenge via agile NN offloading, which migrates the required computations in NN offloading from online inference to offline learning. In this paper, we present AgileNN, a new NN offloading technique that achieves real-time NN inference on weak embedded devices by leveraging eXplainable AI techniques, so as to explicitly enforce feature sparsity during the training phase and minimize the online computation and communication costs. Experiment results show that AgileNN's inference latency is >6x lower than the existing schemes, ensuring that sensory data on embedded devices can be timely consumed. It also reduces the local device's resource consumption by >8x, without impairing the inference accuracy.
description: published at ACM MobiCom 2022. 14 pages
Cosmological Evolution of Fermi-LAT Gamma-ray Blazars Using Novel Nonparametric Methods
Creators: name: Zeng, Houdun
name: Petrosian, Vahé
name: Yi, Tingfeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multi-wavelength analyses of spectra of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) provide useful information on the physical processes in the accretion disk and jets of black holes. This, however, is limited to bright sources and may not represent the population as a whole. Another approach is through the investigation of the cosmological evolution of the luminosity function (LF) that shows varied evolution (luminosity and density) at different wavelengths. These differences and the correlations between luminosities can shed light on the Jet-accretion disk connection. Most such studies use forward fitting parametric methods that involve several functions and many parameters. We use non-parametric, non-binning methods developed by Efron and Petrosian, and Lynden-Bell, for obtaining unbiased description of the evolution of the LF, from data truncated by observational selection effects. We present analysis of the evolution of gamma-ray LF of blazars with main focus on flat spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs). This requires analysis of both gamma-ray and optical data, essential for redshift measurements, and a description of the joint LF. We use a new approach which divides the sample into two sub-samples, each with its own flux limit. We use the Fermi-LAT and GAIA observations, and present results on the gamma-ray LF and its evolution, and determine the intrinsic correlation between the gamma-ray and optical luminosities corrected for the well known false correlation induced by their similar redshift dependence and evolution of the two luminosities. We also present a direct estimation of the contribution of blazars to the spectrum of the extragalactic gamma-ray background.
description: 46 pages, 11 figures, 2 tables, accepted for publication in ApJ
Theocritus and the reversal of literary tradition
Creators: name: Cater, Amanda Jane
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: My purpose is to demonstrate Theocritus' treatment of traditional literary genres. I show the specialized character of the bucolic genre by concentrating on the combination of epic, tragic and bucolic elements in selected poems of Theocritus. My concern is the portrayal of characters and character-types from myth and literary tradition and how the traditional literary portrayal has been changed. My discussion of Theocritus' poetic technique is divided into two parts. The first section deals with Theocritus' method of "reducing" or down-grading figures who have previously been presented and accepted as heroes. This section is introduced by a brief survey of the changing attitudes towards heroes in Greek literature from Homer to Theocritus. This is followed by a discussion of four poems which illustrate Theocritus' inversion of the standard portrait. This treatment ranges from a humorous recasting of the status of Polyphemos (Idyll 11) and Herakles (Idylls 13 and 24) to a critical portrayal of the Dioscuri (Idyll 22). The second part deals with the technique operating in reverse. In this section, I show how Theocritus juxtaposes epic themes with 'low-life' scenes and how the characters involved are consequently upgraded or 'elevated1. The four poems I select endow their insignificant protagonists with heroic amplitude. In Idyl 1 1, epic and tragic elements are infused into the portrayal of Daphnis the cowherd. Simaetha in Idyll 2 envisages herself as a Medea in a context of bourgeois reality. The mythological material in Idyll 3 achieves humour from the disparity of the goatherd's rustic simplicicy and his awareness of mythological precedents. Idyll 7 expands the anti-heroic material of the Odyssey and describes a goatherd with a difference. In my conclusion I demonstrate the coherence of Theocritus' treatment of epic and dramatic narrative with his programmatic statements. The passages referred to are the epilogue of Idyll 22 (212-23), the characters cited in Idyll 16 (36-57), Simichidas' speech in Idyll 7 (45-48) and the description of the herdman's cup in Idyll 1. (29-61). In the light of this, I link Theocritus' poetic method to his attitude to the function of literature and its relation to society.
Compact stars: To cross or go around? That is the question
Creators: name: Hod, Shahar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The travel times of light signals between two antipodal points on the surface of a compact star are calculated for two different trajectories: a straight line that passes through the center of the star and a semi-circular trajectory that connects the antipodal points along the surface of the star. Interestingly, it is explicitly proved that, for highly dense stars, the longer trajectory (the one that goes along the surface of the star) may be characterized by the {\it shorter} travel time as measured by asymptotic observers. In particular, for constant density stars we determine {\it analytically} the critical value of the dimensionless density-area parameter $Λ\equiv 4πR^2ρ$ that marks the boundary between situations in which a direct crossing of the star through its center has the shorter travel time and situations in which the semi-circular trajectory along the surface of the star is characterized by the shorter travel time as measured by asymptotic observers [here $\{R,ρ\}$ are respectively the radius of the star and its density].
description: 10 pages
Antiferromagnetic spatial photonic Ising machine through optoelectronic correlation computing
Creators: name: Huang, Junyi
name: Fang, Yisheng
name: Ruan, Zhichao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, spatial photonic Ising machines (SPIM) have been demonstrated to compute the minima of Hamiltonians for large-scale spin systems. Here we propose to implement an antiferromagnetic model through optoelectronic correlation computing with SPIM. Also we exploit the gauge transformation which enables encoding the spins and the interaction strengths in a single phase-only spatial light modulator. With a simple setup, we experimentally show the ground state search of an antiferromagnetic model with $40000$ spins in number-partitioning problem. Thus such an optoelectronic computing exhibits great programmability and scalability for the practical applications of studying statistical systems and combinatorial optimization problems.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Surface Potentials and Layer Charge Distributions in Few-Layer Graphene Films
Creators: name: Datta, Sujit S.
name: Strachan, Douglas R.
name: Mele, E. J.
name: Johnson, A. T. Charlie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Graphene-derived nanomaterials are emerging as ideal candidates for postsilicon electronics. Elucidating the electronic interaction between an insulating substrate and few-layer graphene (FLG) films is crucial for device applications. Here, we report electrostatic force microscopy (EFM) measurements revealing that the FLG surface potential increases with film thickness, approaching a "bulk" value for samples with five or more graphene layers. This behavior is in sharp contrast with that expected for conventional conducting or semiconducting films, and derives from unique aspects of charge screening by graphene's relativistic low energy carriers. EFM measurements resolve previously unseen electronic perturbations extended along crystallographic directions of structurally disordered FLGs, likely resulting from long-range atomic defects. These results have important implications for graphene nanoelectronics and provide a powerful framework by which key properties can be further investigated.
Declaration of Intention of John Kolb
Creators: name: United States. Bureau Of Naturalization
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1917

description: Declaration of Intention to become a citizen of the United States, as filled out and signed by: John Kolb  Applicant age:34Occupation: farmerCountry of Origin:GermanyDate of Birth: 10 January 1873Sailed to the US aboard the vessel: Ida  City of residence at time of declaration: Egg Harbor City, NJDeclaration submitted and sworn on date:29 May 1917
Quantifying structural damage from self-irradiation in a plutonium superconductor
Creators: name: Booth, C. H.
name: Bauer, E. D.
name: Daniel, M.
name: Wilson, R. E.
name: Mitchell, J. N.
name: Morales, L. A.
name: Sarrao, J. L.
name: Allen, P. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The 18.5 K superconductor PuCoGa5 has many unusual properties, including those due to damage induced by self-irradiation. The superconducting transition temperature decreases sharply with time, suggesting a radiation-induced Frenkel defect concentration much larger than predicted by current radiation damage theories. Extended x-ray absorption fine-structure measurements demonstrate that while the local crystal structure in fresh material is well ordered, aged material is disordered much more strongly than expected from simple defects, consistent with strong disorder throughout the damage cascade region. These data highlight the potential impact of local lattice distortions relative to defects on the properties of irradiated materials and underscore the need for more atomic-resolution structural comparisons between radiation damage experiments and theory.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, to be published in PRB
A new analysis of Poincaré dodecahedral space model
Creators: name: Caillerie, S.
name: Lachièze-Rey, M.
name: Luminet, J. -P.
name: Lehoucq, R.
name: Riazuelo, A.
name: Weeks, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The full three-year WMAP results (WMAP3) reinforce the absence of large-angle correlations at scales greater than 60 degrees. The Poincare dodecahedral space (PDS) model model, which may naturally explain such features, thus remains a plausible cosmological model, despite recent controversy about whether matched circle searches would or would not push the topology beyond the horizon. Here, we have used new eigenmode calculations of the dodecahedral space to predict the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature fluctuations in such models, with an improved angular resolution. We have simulated CMB maps and confirmed the expected presence of matching circles. For a set of plausible cosmological parameters, we have derived the angular power spectrum of the CMB up to large wavenumbers. Comparison with the WMAP3 observations confirms a remarkable fit with a PDS model, for a value $Ω_0 = 1.018$ of the average total energy density.
description: Accepted by A&A, 6 pages, 4 figures ; revised version according to referee's comments
Declaration of Intention of Eric Gast
Creators: name: United States. Bureau Of Naturalization
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1912

description: Declaration of Intention to become a citizen of the United States, as filled out and signed by: Eric Gast Applicant age:22Occupation: CookCountry of Origin:GermanyDate of Birth: 9 April 1889Sailed to the US aboard the vessel: Cedric   City of residence at time of declaration: Atlantic City, NJDeclaration submitted and sworn on date:25 January 1912
Towards Understanding Underwater Weather Events in Rivers Using Autonomous Surface Vehicles
Creators: name: Li, Alice K.
name: Mao, Yue
name: Manjanna, Sandeep
name: Liu, Sixuan
name: Dhanoa, Jasleen
name: Mehta, Bharg
name: Edwards, Victoria M.
name: Ojeda, Fernando Cladera
name: Men, Maël Le
name: Sigg, Eric
name: Ulloa, Hugo N.
name: Jerolmack, Douglas J.
name: Hsieh, M. Ani
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Climate change has increased the frequency and severity of extreme weather events such as hurricanes and winter storms. The complex interplay of floods with tides, runoff, and sediment creates additional hazards -- including erosion and the undermining of urban infrastructure -- consequently impacting the health of our rivers and ecosystems. Observations of these underwater phenomena are rare, because satellites and sensors mounted on aerial vehicles cannot penetrate the murky waters. Autonomous Surface Vehicles (ASVs) provides a means to track and map these complex and dynamic underwater phenomena. This work highlights preliminary results of high-resolution data gathering with ASVs, equipped with a suite of sensors capable of measuring physical and chemical parameters of the river. Measurements were acquired along the lower Schuylkill River in the Philadelphia area at high-tide and low-tide conditions. The data will be leveraged to improve our understanding of changes in bathymetry due to floods; the dynamics of mixing and stagnation zones and their impact on water quality; and the dynamics of suspension and resuspension of fine sediment. The data will also provide insight into the development of adaptive sampling strategies for ASVs that can maximize the information gain for future field experiments.
description: Published to IEEE OCEANS 2022
The Coupling of Galactic Dark Matter Halos with Stellar Bars
Creators: name: Collier, Angela
name: Madigan, Ann-Marie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Resonant torques couple stellar bars to dark matter halos. Here we use high-resolution numerical simulations to demonstrate long-term angular momentum transfer between stellar bars and dark matter orbits of varying orientation. We show that bar-driven reversals of dark matter orbit orientations can play a surprisingly large role in the evolution of the bar pattern speed. In predominantly prograde (co-rotating) halos, dark matter orbits become trapped in the stellar bar forming a parallel dark matter bar. This dark matter bar reaches more than double the vertical height of the stellar bar. In halos dominated by retrograde orbits, a dark matter wake forms oriented perpendicular to the stellar bar. These dark matter over-densities provide a novel space to look for dark matter annihilation or decay signals. % We predict that the Milky Way hosts a dark matter bar aligned with the stellar bar as well as a dark matter wake the near-side of which should extend from Galactic center to a galactic longitude of $l \approx 323^\circ$.
description: 15 pages, 15 figures
Exploring the Local Milky Way: M Dwarfs as Tracers of Galactic Populations
Creators: name: Bochanski, John J.
name: Munn, Jeffrey A.
name: Hawley, Suzanne L.
name: West, Andrew A.
name: Covey, Kevin R.
name: Schneider, Donald P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have assembled a spectroscopic sample of low-mass dwarfs observed as part of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey along one Galactic sightline, designed to investigate the observable properties of the thin and thick disks. This sample of ~7400 K and M stars also has measured ugriz photometry, proper motions, and radial velocities. We have computed UVW space motion distributions, and investigate their structure with respect to vertical distance from the Galactic Plane. We place constraints on the velocity dispersions of the thin and thick disks, using two-component Gaussian fits. We also compare these kinematic distributions to a leading Galactic model. Finally, we investigate other possible observable differences between the thin and thick disks, such as color, active fraction and metallicity.
description: 11 pages, 12 figures, Accepted by AJ
Hexagonal Boron Nitride-Graphene Heterostructures with Enhanced Interfacial Thermal Conductance for Thermal Management Applications
Creators: name: Karak, Saheb
name: Paul, Suvodeep
name: Negi, Devesh
name: Poojitha, Bommareddy
name: Srivastav, Saurabh Kumar
name: Das, Anindya
name: Saha, Surajit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Atomically thin monolayers of graphene show excellent electronic properties which have led to a great deal of research on their use in nanoscale devices. However, heat management of such nanoscale devices is essential in order to improve their performance. Graphene supported on hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) substrate has been reported to show enhanced (opto)electronic and thermal properties as compared to extensively used SiO2/Si supported graphene. Motivated by this, we have performed temperature- and power-dependent Raman Spectroscopic measurements on four different types of (hetero)structures: (a) h-BN (BN), (b) graphene (Gr), (c) h-BN on graphene (BG), and (d) graphene encapsulated by h-BN layers from both top and bottom (BGB), all supported on SiO2/Si substrate. We have estimated the values of thermal conductivity (\k{appa}) and interfacial thermal conductance per unit area (g) of these four (hetero)structures to demonstrate the structure-activity (thermal) relationship. We report here the values of \k{appa} and g for h-BN supported on SiO2/Si as 280.0 +-58.0 Wm-1K-1 and 25.6+-0.4 MWm-2K-1, respectively. More importantly, we have observed an improvement in both thermal conductivity and interfacial thermal conductance per unit area in the heterostructures which ensures a better heat dissipation in devices. The \k{appa} and g of h-BN encapsulated graphene on SiO2/Si (BGB) sample was observed to be 850.0+-81.0 Wm-1K-1 and 105+-1 MWm-2K-1, respectively, as opposed to 600.0+-93.0 Wm-1K-1 and 1.15+-0.40 MWm-2K-1, respectively, for graphene on SiO2/Si substrate. Therefore, we propose that for graphene-based nanoscale devices, encapsulation with h-BN is a better alternative to address heat management issues.
Multiple moist climate equilibrium states on arid rocky M-dwarf planets: A last-saturation tracer analysis
Creators: name: Ding, Feng
name: Wordsworth, Robin D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Terrestrial-type exoplanets orbiting nearby red dwarf stars (M dwarfs) are the first potentially habitable exoplanets suitable for atmospheric characterization in the near future. Understanding the stability of water in cold-trap regions on such planets is critical because it directly impacts transmission spectroscopy observations, the global energy budget, and long-term surface water evolution. Here we diagnose the humidity distribution in idealized general circulation model (GCM) simulations of terrestrial-type exoplanets. We use the `tracer of last saturation' technique to study the saturation statistics of air parcels. We find that on synchronously rotating planets, the water vapor abundance in the nightside upper troposphere depends weakly on planetary rotation, while more water vapor builds up in the nightside lower troposphere on fast-rotating planets. We then discuss how last-saturation statistics can elucidate the multiple moist climate equilibrium states on synchronously and asynchronously rotating arid planets. We show that the multiple moist climate states arise from the cold-trapping competition between the substellar upper atmosphere and cold surface regions. We find that fast synchronously rotating planets tend to trap surface water on the nightside as a result of their weak atmospheric and strong surface cold traps compared to the slow rotating case. These results elucidate the nature of the water cycle on arid rocky exoplanets and will aid interpretation of atmospheric observations in the future.
description: 28 pages, 10 figures, 2 tables, 1 movie, accepted for publication in The Planetary Science Journal
The lazy homology of a Hopf algebra
Creators: name: Bichon, Julien
name: Kassel, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16W30; 16E40; 20J06; 81R50

description: To any Hopf algebra H we associate two commutative Hopf algebras, which we call the first and second lazy homology Hopf algebras of H. These algebras are related to the lazy cohomology groups based on the so-called lazy cocycles of H by universal coefficient theorems. When H is a group algebra, then its lazy homology can be expressed in terms of the 1- and 2-homology of the group. When H is a cosemisimple Hopf algebra over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero, then its first lazy homology is the Hopf algebra of the universal abelian grading group of the category of corepresentations of H. We also compute the lazy homology of the Sweedler algebra.
description: 28 pages
Restricted Weyl Symmetry and Spontaneous Symmetry Breakdown of Conformal Symmetry
Creators: name: Oda, Ichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We elucidate the relation between the restricted Weyl symmetry and spontaneous symmetry breakdown of conformal symmetry. Using a scalar-tensor gravity, we show that the restricted Weyl symmetry leads to spontaneous symmetry breakdown of a global scale symmetry when the vacuum expectation value of a scalar field takes a non-zero value. It is then shown that this spontaneous symmetry breakdown induces spontaneous symmetry breakdown of special conformal symmetry in a flat Minkowski space-time, but the resultant Nambu-Goldstone boson is not an independent physical mode but expressed in terms of the derivative of the dilaton which is the Nambu-Goldstone boson of the global scale symmetry. In other words, the theories which are invariant under the general coordinate transformation and the restricted Weyl transformation exhibit a Nambu-Goldstone phase where both special conformal transformation and dilatation are spontaneously broken while preserving the Poincaré symmetry.
description: 14 pages
บทบาทความสัมพันธ์ของกระบวนการจัดการความรู้ที่มีต่อประสิทธิภาพของการประยุกต์ใช้ระบบสารสนเทศการจัดการทางการเงินของรัฐบาล
Creators: name: ไพวรรณ เทือกกอง
name: สุรพล เสาร่ม
name: กฤตพา แสนชัยธร
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏมหาสารคาม
Year: 2009
Subjects: การประยุกต์ใช้ระบบสารสนเทศทางการเงิน

description: 3, 3, วารสารมหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏมหาสารคามมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์
Computer-assisted retrospective periodical indexing in musicology : La Chronique Musicale as RIPMxix prototype
Creators: name: Gíslason, Donald Garth
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The music periodical literature of the 19th century has largely remained unavailable to musical scholarship due to a lack of adequate indexing. While several indexing efforts have been attempted in the past century, that proposed by the recently established Répertoire international de la presse musicale du dix-neuviéme siécle (RIPMxix) sets itself apart by its comprehensiveness and its use of computer technology. This thesis tests the new system by preparing a prototype RIPMxix Series A catalogue of a major 19th-century French music journal, La Chronique Musicale (1873-1876). The prototype is in five parts: 1) a Title Catalogue, or chronological checklist of the titles, authors and pagination of all sections in the journal; 2) an Iconography Appendix, listing the captions, dimensions and pagination of all iconography in the journal; 3) a List of Variants, giving alternate pagination references in copies of the journal held by selected major institutions; 4) a Keyword Index of important words contained in article titling; and 5) an Author Index. The indexing of La Chronique Musicale was carried out according to the regulations established in the RIPMxix Series A Guidelines, incorporating minor improvements in presentation, and adjudicating certain indexing situations not addressed in them. A data entry system was developed and the typescript catalogue was entered into computer file space. Detailed formatting based on the general design presented in the RIPMxix Series A Guidelines was specified for the Title Catalogue, Iconography Appendix and List of Variants. To produce the remaining portions of the prototype (viz., the Keyword and Author Indexes), design options were studied, specific designs adopted and detailed formatting established. Production of the prototype involved the development of three computer programmes: a single programme for the Title Catalogue, Iconography Appendix and List of Variants; a separate programme for the Keyword Index; and a third programme for the Author Index. It is concluded that the title-derivative approach taken by the RIPMxix system is a valid one, and suggestions are made for further research.
Emergence of product differentiation from consumer heterogeneity and asymmetric information
Creators: name: Lü, Linyuan
name: Medo, Matus
name: Zhang, Yi-Cheng
name: Challet, Damien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Trading and Market Microstructure (q-fin.TR)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: General Finance (q-fin.GN)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a fully probabilistic framework of consumer product choice based on quality assessment. It allows us to capture many aspects of marketing such as partial information asymmetry, quality differentiation, and product placement in a supermarket.
description: 12 pages, 12 figures
Additional file 1 of Cultural adaptation and validation of the Attribution Questionnaire for stigma towards disability pension applicants for use among psychiatrists and general practitioners in Sweden
Creators: name: McAllister, Ashley
name: Burström, Bo
name: Corrigan, Patrick
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table 1. Original Attribution Questionnaire. Table 2. Rotated factor loadings based on confirmatory factor analysis of the AQ. Table 3. Concordance between AQ scales and factor loadings.
Fundamental Cycles and Graph Embeddings
Creators: name: Ren, Han
name: Zhao, Hongtao
name: Li, Haoling
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C10, 05C70

description: In this paper we present a new Good Characterization of maximum genus of a graph which makes a common generalization of the works of Xuong, Liu, and Fu et al. Based on this, we find a new polynomially bounded algorithm to find the maximum genus of a graph.
40 Years of SCES at Los Alamos
Creators: name: Fisk, Z.
name: Smith, J. L.
name: Thompson, J. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Reports of unconventional superconductivity in UBe13 in 1983 and soon thereafter of the possible coexistence of bulk superconductivity and spin fluctuations in UPt3 marked the beginning of a 40-year adventure in the study of strongly correlated quantum materials and phenomena at Los Alamos. The subsequent discovery and exploration of heavy-fermion magnetism, cuprates, Kondo insulators, Ce- and Pu-115 superconductors and, more broadly, quantum states of narrow-band systems provided challenges for the next 30 years. Progress was not made in a vacuum but benefitted from significant advances in the Americas, Asia and Europe as well as from essential collaborations, visitors and Los Alamos students and postdocs, many subsequently setting their own course in SCES. As often the case, serendipity played a role in shaping this history.
description: Special session at the 2023 International Conference on Strongly Correlated Electron Systems
Measurement of low energy charge correlations in underdoped spin-glass La-based cuprates using impedance spectroscopy
Creators: name: Jelbert, G. R.
name: Sasagawa, T.
name: Fletcher, J. D.
name: Park, T.
name: Thompson, J. D.
name: Panagopoulos, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the charge kinetics of La_2CuO_4 lightly doped with Li and Sr. Impedance spectroscopy measurements down to 25mK and from 20Hz to 500kHz reveal evidence for low energy charge dynamics, which slow down with decreasing temperature. Both systems are acutely sensitive to stoichiometry. In the case of Sr substitution, which at higher carrier concentration evolves to a high temperature superconductor, the ground state in the pseudogap-doping regime is one of spatially segregated, dynamic charge domains. The charge carriers slow down at substantially lower temperatures than their spin counterparts and the dynamics are particularly sensitive to crystallographic direction. This is contrasted with the case of Li-doping.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Determining the Mass for a Light Gravitino
Creators: name: Hamaguchi, K.
name: Shirai, S.
name: Yanagida, T. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gauge mediated supersymmetry breaking scenarios with an ultra-light gravitino of mass m_{3/2}=1-10 eV are very interesting, since there is no cosmological gravitino problem. We propose a new experimental determination of the gravitino mass for such an ultra-light gravitino, by measuring a branching ratio of two decay modes of sleptons.
description: 9 pages, 12 figures
Declaration of Intention of August Bader
Creators: name: United States. Bureau Of Naturalization
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1913

description: Declaration of Intention to become a citizen of the United States, as filled out and signed by:   August BaderApplicant age: 25Occupation: ButcherCountry of Origin: AustriaDate of Birth: 04 October 1887Sailed to the US aboard the vessel:   Kaiser Wilhelm IICity of residence at time of declaration: Egg Harbor City, NJDeclaration submitted and sworn on date: 28 May 1913
Declaration of Intention of Friedrick Schoy
Creators: name: United States. Bureau Of Naturalization
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1913

description: Declaration of Intention to become a citizen of the United States, as filled out and signed by: Friedrick Schoy  Applicant age: 40Occupation: BarberCountry of Origin: GermanyDate of Birth: 22 September 1872Sailed to the US aboard the vessel: La Bratague  City of residence at time of declaration: Egg Harbor City, NJDeclaration submitted and sworn on date: 17 April 1913
Additional file 1 of The Southern European Atlantic Diet and all-cause mortality in older adults
Creators: name: Carballo-Casla, Adrián
name: Ortolá, Rosario
name: García-Esquinas, Esther
name: Oliveira, Andreia
name: Sotos-Prieto, Mercedes
name: Lopes, Carla
name: Lopez-Garcia, Esther
name: Rodríguez-Artalejo, Fernando
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Items and scoring of the Mediterranean Diet Adherence Screener (MEDAS) and the Alternate Healthy Eating Index (AHEI). Table S2. Nutrient intakes by adherence to the Southern European Atlantic Diet (SEAD). Table S3. Association between adherence to the Mediterranean Diet Adherence Screener (MEDAS) and the Alternate Healthy Eating Index (AHEI), and risk of all-cause death (n= 3165). Table S4. Association between adherence to the items of the Mediterranean Diet Adherence Screener (MEDAS) and the Alternate Healthy Eating Index (AHEI), and risk of all-cause death (n= 3165). Figure S1. Participants’ flow chart. Figure S2. Association between adherence to the Mediterranean Diet Adherence Screener (MEDAS) and the Alternate Healthy Eating Index (AHEI), and risk of all-cause death.
Declaration of Intention of Rudolph Meurer
Creators: name: United States. Bureau Of Naturalization
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1913

description: Declaration of Intention to become a citizen of the United States, as filled out and signed by:   Rudolph MeurerApplicant age: 30Occupation: BakerCountry of Origin: GermanyDate of Birth: 24 July 1873Sailed to the US aboard the vessel:   BreslauCity of residence at time of declaration: Atlantic City, NJDeclaration submitted and sworn on date: 20 October 1913
Additional file 1 of Selective treatment pressure in colon cancer drives the molecular profile of resistant circulating tumor cell clones
Creators: name: Cayrefourcq, Laure
name: Thomas, Frédéric
name: Mazard, Thibault
name: Assenat, Eric
name: Assou, Said
name: Alix-Panabières, Catherine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary materials and methods.
Study of pion vector form factor and its contribution to the muon $(g-2)$
Creators: name: Yi, Jing-Yu
name: Wang, Zhong-Yu
name: Xiao, C. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present work, we investigate several theoretical models of the pion vector form factor and aim at getting the best fit for the two-pion cross sections to reduce the uncertainties of the calculation of two-pion contribution to the muon anomalous magnetic moment. Combined with a polynomial description to the pion vector form factor, we obtain the best fit from the Gounaris-Sakurai (or Kühn-Santamaria) model for the experimental data up to 1 GeV. By product, the branching ratio of $ω\to ππ$ can be extracted as $\text{Br}(ω\toππ)=(1.52\pm 0.06) \%$, which is consistent with the one of Particle Data Group. With the best fit of the data, we obtain the muon anomalous magnetic moment from two-pion contribution as $a_μ^{\mathrm{HVP,\; LO}}(π^{+} π^{-} \leq 1\ \text{GeV}) = (497.76\pm3.15) \times 10^{-10}$. Our results are consistent with the other works.
description: Updated with more references. More discussions can be referred to the published one