cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Behavioural and energetic consequences of competition among three overwintering swan (Cygnus spp.) species
Creators: name: Wood, Kevin A.
name: Newth, Julia L.
name: Hilton, Geoff M.
name: Rees, Eileen C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Observation sample sizes. Table S2. A summary of explanatory variables. Table S3. Key swan values used in energetics calculations. Table S4. Swan behavioural energetic costs. Table S5. Time spent on aggression. Table S6. Time spent on foraging.
ОБЗОР СУХИХ СИСТЕМ СБОРНОГО СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВА
Creators: name: Демичев Я.С.
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2020
Subjects: сухой монтаж
скоростной монтаж
сборный железобетон
разборные строительные системы.

description: В данной статье рассмотрены существующие в настоящее время сухие и полусухие строительные системы сборного железобетонного строительства в России и за рубежом. Приведены характеристи-ки данных систем и проиллюстрированы основные узлы сопряжения. Сделан вывод о применимости рас-смотренных систем на данный момент.
Finding the power of the erotic in Japanese yuri manga
Creators: name: Wellington, Sarah Thea Arruda
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2015

description: Yuri is the genre of Japanese manga and anime that focuses on romantic and sexual relationships between girls and women. Although what is perceived to be its counterpart, yaoi or BL, has received a great amount of scholarly attention in the past years, yuri, however, is still a nascent topic in academic discourse. Upon briefly delineating Japanese prewar girls’ culture and its influence on the romantic and erotic spaces found in female-authored manga made for a female audience, several female-authored narratives from the erotic yuri manga anthology Yuri hime wildrose are analyzed in regards to their depiction of relationship dynamics, the female body, and the space in which both are explored. These yuri narratives are considered in relation to Audre Lorde’s ideas of the erotic to show that despite their lack of explicit lesbian identity and social realism, they manage to carve out a positive erotic space that is ultimately empowering for female readers.
Additional file 10 of Spatio-temporal dynamics of bacterial communities in the shoreline of Laurentian great Lake Erie and Lake St. Clair’s large freshwater ecosystems
Creators: name: Shahraki, Abdolrazagh Hashemi
name: Chaganti, Subba Rao
name: Heath, Daniel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 10: Supplementary Table 2. List of top 20 abundant OTUs affected by time, location and their interaction.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПРАВОВОЇ СИСТЕМИ СУЧАСНОГО ГОНКОНГУ
Creators: name: Саміло Ганна Олегівна
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2020
Subjects: правовая система
верховенство права
общее право
обычное право
смешанная правовая система.

description: Статья посвящена исследованию особенностей правовой системы современного Гонконга. Уста-новлено, что правовая система Гонконга как специального административного региона Китайской народной республики является уникальной правовой системой, которая включает в себя черты англий-ской общеправовой юридической традиции, обычного права Китая и современного законодательства, базирующегося на Основном законе Гонконга. Определено, что правовую систему современного Гонконга можно отнести к «смешанным правовым системам».
Targeting tyrosine kinase inhibitor-insensitive chronic myeloid leukemia stem/progenitor cells by effective inhibition of a novel PP2A-AHI-1-BCR-ABL-JAK2-complex
Creators: name: Lai, Damian
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2015

description: Imatinib Mesylate (IM) and other tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) have had a major impact on treatment of early phase Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) patients. However, TKI monotherapies are not curative and initial and acquired resistance remain challenges. Particularly, CML stem cells are less responsive to TKIs and are a critical target population for TKI resistance. Thus, improved treatments targeting key elements active in CML stem cells are needed. One candidate is Abelson helper integration site-1 (AHI-1), an oncogene that is highly upregulated in CML stem cells and interacts with multiple kinases, including BCR-ABL and JAK2. AHI-1-mediated complexes regulate TKI response/resistance of CML stem/progenitor cells, indicating that AHI-1 is a new therapeutic target in CML. By screening the Prestwick Chemical Library, a specific growth inhibitory compound that potentially targets AHI-1 was identified: Cantharidin (CAN), an inhibitor of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A). CAN is toxic however, so two new PP2A inhibitors, LB100 and LB102, were identified for this study. These new inhibitors specifically inhibit PP2A activity and suppress growth of CML cell lines. Importantly, these new PP2A inhibitors selectively target CML stem/progenitor cells while sparing healthy stem/progenitor cells. When combined with TKIs there is significant further suppression of growth in cell lines and in CD34+ treatment-naïve IM-nonresponder cells. Furthermore, this combination effect was determined to be synergistic. Cell cycle analysis showed that treatment with PP2A inhibitors alone induced a shift from G1 to G2/M phase. Confocal microscopy confirmed that the G2/M arrest led to mitotic catastrophe. However a similar shift in cell population was observed after combination with IM, suggesting that the G2/M phase arrest is solely due to PP2A inhibition. Mechanistically, the PP2A-PR55α subunit was identified as a new AHI-1 interacting protein. Western blot analysis showed that, compared to single agents, the combination treatment greatly suppresses protein expression of AHI-1, BCR-ABL, JAK2, STAT5, AKT, β-catenin, P-38 and JNK. The combination treatment also affected PP2A and BCR-ABL-mediated β-catenin dephosphorylation/phosphorylation. These results indicate that simultaneously targeting both BCR-ABL and PP2A activities in CML stem/progenitor cells may provide a novel treatment option for CML patients, through destabilization of the protein-protein interactions mediated by AHI-1.
ПРАВОВА ПРИРОДА ПУБЛІЧНОГО ПРАВА: ТЕОРЕТИКО-ПРАВОВИЙ АСПЕКТ
Creators: name: Теремцова Н. В.
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2020
Subjects: институт
экономика
публичное право
частное право
принципы
гражданское общество
правовое государство
законодательство
государство
наука.

description: В статье исследуется проблема актуального вопроса сочетания норм публичного и частного права, их взаимное проникновение, что повышает творческие возможности права, его эффективное воздей-ствие на экономические преобразования, ускоряют процесс формирования гражданского общества и правового государства.
High redshift Fermi blazars
Creators: name: Ghisellini, G.
name: Tagliaferri, G.
name: Foschini, L.
name: Ghirlanda, G.
name: Tavecchio, F.
name: Della Ceca, R.
name: Haardt, F.
name: Volonteri, M.
name: Gehrels, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the release of the first year Fermi catalogue, the number of blazars detected above 100 MeV lying at high redshift has been largely increased. There are 28 blazars at z>2 in the "clean" sample. All of them are Flat Spectrum Radio Quasars (FSRQs). We study and model their overall spectral energy distribution in order to find the physical parameters of the jet emitting region, and for all of them we estimate their black hole masses and accretion rates. We then compare the jet with the accretion disk properties, setting these sources in the broader context of all the other bright gamma-ray or hard X-ray blazars. We confirm that the jet power correlates with the accretion luminosity. We find that the high energy emission peak shifts to smaller frequencies as the observed luminosity increases, according to the blazar sequence, making the hard X-ray band the most suitable for searching the most luminous and distant blazars.
description: 14 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Wigner function negativity and contextuality in quantum computation with rebits
Creators: name: Allard Guérin, Philippe
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2015

description: We study the resources necessary for quantum computation with rebits (qubit states with real amplitudes in the standard basis). We introduce a scheme for universal quantum computation by state injection, and define a Wigner function appropriate for this scheme. We show that the Wigner function obeys a Hudson’s theorem and transforms covariantly under CSS-ness preserving unitary gates; these results allows us to establish that Wigner function negativity is necessary for quantum computation. Furthermore, we establish contextuality as another necessary computational resource. We show that in contrast with the case of qudits [M. Howard et al., Nature 510, 351 (2014)], negativity does not imply contextuality. We discuss state independent contextuality and why it does not arise in our computational scheme.
Single wall carbon nanotube composite nanofibres from electrospun polyacrylonitrile copolymer as a potential transparent conductor
Creators: name: Mertens, Joël
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2015

description: Diversifying and securing sources of energy is considered one of the greatest challenges that humanity faces over the next 50 years. Of all the potential energy sources, solar energy is one of the most promising, with costs dropping and capacity increasing at an exponential rate. As new photovoltaic technologies become available, the need to develop new transparent conductor technologies with a range of functionality increases. The potential for using electrospinning as a method to develop a transparent conductor based on carbon nanofibres is explored in this study. Electrospinning has great potential for this type of application due to its ability to create fibres with high aspect ratios and the ability of the process to easily scale up. A copolymer of polyacrylonitrile (PAN), polyacrylonitrile-co-methyl acrylate (PAN-co-MA) is characterized and explored as a precursor for creating carbon nanofibres. By exploring and specifying the solution properties, future work using PAN-co-MA can be optimized more efficiently. In addition to PAN-co-MA, varying amounts of single wall carbon nanotubes (SWNT) were added to the spinning solution to determine how composite SWNT/carbon nanofibres perform compared to the original carbon nanofibres. Varying carbonization temperatures from 700˚C to 1000˚C were explored and samples containing SWNT showed up to two orders of magnitude better conductivity compared to the benchmark condition for some scenarios. In all conditions the samples with SWNT outperformed those without. A method to coat the nanofibre membranes with PEDOT:PSS was developed, which has uses both for thin film and bulk functionalized nanofibre uses where conductivity is important. Thin film samples of composite SWNT/carbon nanofibres were created and characterized with respect to their transparency and sheet resistance. Transparencies over 96% were achieved. Once coated with PEDOT:PSS, the sheet resistance dropped to 414 ohm/sq while maintaining over 93% transparency for some conditions.
Additional file 11 of Spatio-temporal dynamics of bacterial communities in the shoreline of Laurentian great Lake Erie and Lake St. Clair’s large freshwater ecosystems
Creators: name: Shahraki, Abdolrazagh Hashemi
name: Chaganti, Subba Rao
name: Heath, Daniel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 11: Supplementary Table 3. Taxa which shown significant spatial variation (p
Applying GreenLab Model to Adult Chinese Pine Trees with Topology Simplification
Creators: name: Guo, Hong
name: Letort, Véronique
name: Lei, Xiangdong
name: Lu, Yuanchang
name: De Reffye, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper applied the functional structural model GreenLab to adult Chinese pine trees (pinus tabulaeformis Carr.). Basic hypotheses of the model were validated such as constant allometry rules, relative sink relationships and topology simplification. To overcome the limitations raised by the complexity of tree structure for collecting experimental data, a simplified pattern of tree description was introduced and compared with the complete pattern for the computational time and the parameter accuracy. The results showed that this simplified pattern was well adapted to fit adult trees with GreenLab.
Additional file 12 of Spatio-temporal dynamics of bacterial communities in the shoreline of Laurentian great Lake Erie and Lake St. Clair’s large freshwater ecosystems
Creators: name: Shahraki, Abdolrazagh Hashemi
name: Chaganti, Subba Rao
name: Heath, Daniel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 12: Supplementary Table 4. SIMPER results (above the diagonal) and pairwise PERMANOVA probabilities (below the diagonal) of 5 broad clusters of the BCCs. p values were adjusted using a sequential Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons.
Additional file 1 of COVID-19, body mass index and cholesterol: an ecological study using global data
Creators: name: Sarmadi, Mohammad
name: Ahmadi-Soleimani, S. Mohammad
name: Fararouei, Mohammad
name: Dianatinasab, Mostafa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Science Policy

description: Supplementary appendix.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ВАЛЮТНОГО РЫНКА РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: Ефремова Д. И.
name: Аджиева А.Ю.
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2020
Subjects: валютная система
курс рубля
национальная валюта
валютное регулирование
валютная сфера.

description: Современное положение валютной системы Российской федерации на сегодняшний день заставля-ет применять совершенно новые методы регулирования валютной сферы. Для этого в статье были рас-смотрены пути совершенствования валютного рынка страны с помощью стабилизации валютного кур-са.
Neural oscillatory insight into the endogenous cognitive processes and inter-personal contingencies that drive infant attention and support joint action during early infant-caregiver interaction
Creators: name: Phillips, Emily
Publisher: name: University of East London
Year: 2023

description: Infants’ ability to engage in joint attention with others towards the end of the first year is fundamental to language acquisition and shared cognition. Despite this, our understanding of the endogenous cognitive mechanisms that drive infant attention during shared caregiver-infant interaction, and support dynamic inter-personal co-ordination is, at the moment, limited.
 
Traditional approaches to joint attention development centred on understanding how caregivers didactically structure infant learning through ostensive communication. More recent perspectives, however, drawing on dynamic systems views of early cognition, have emphasised the role of fast-acting, multi-level, sensorimotor processes that operate across the dyad to support joint action and social learning. Newly developed micro-analysis approaches to studying early interaction have shown that infants use sensory cues to rapidly coordinate their attention with an adult partner, and statistical regularities in these cues are thought to extend infant attention and support word learning.
 
To fully understand the contribution of joint interactions to early cognitive development however, we need to examine the mechanisms, endogenous to the infant, that support infant engagement and interpersonal contingency on a moment-by-moment basis. One way we can examine this is through the application of neurocognitive methods, such as electroencephalogram (EEG) recordings, to studying the dynamics of naturalistic, free-flowing interactions.
 
Analysing time-locked and continuous associations between infants’ neural activity, infant attention, and inter-dyadic behavioural coordination, this thesis assesses the sub-second cognitive processes that influence how infants allocate their attention during triadic caregiver-infant play.
 
First, neural evidence is presented to show that, whilst infants do not play a proactive role in creating episodes of mutual attention, they are sensitive to when their gaze is followed by an adult partner. Second, extended infant attention episodes are shown to be influenced, jointly, by attentional processes endogenous to the infant and reactive modulations in caregiver behaviour in response to changes in infant attention and cognitive engagement. Finally, the applicability of continuous methods to assessing speech-brain tracking by infants to their caregivers’ speech signal during naturalistic interactions is examined, and the role of behaviour-brain entrainment in creating and maintaining episodes of joint attention considered.
 
Discussion focusses on the contribution of the findings to our understanding of active learning processes that operate across the dyad during early interaction, and that support the development of shared cognition. Models of early language learning in the context of the findings are considered, and directions for future work put forward.
Technology in middle school science : the effect of student-centered pedagogy on metacognition and conceptual understanding in small group and whole class settings
Creators: name: Gillis, Diane
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2015

description: Despite the frequent use of classroom response systems (CRS) in university courses, there is lack of research to support effectiveness of these handheld electronic devices (clickers) at the middle school (fifth grade) level. Furthermore, there is a scarcity of research comparing CRS-enhanced pedagogy in the middle school science context with traditional teaching methods. Additionally, research investigating how middle school science students think about their own thinking (metacognition) and how this correlates with a Self-Efficacy and Metacognition Learning Inventory - Science (SEMLI_S) measurement system (Anderson & Nashon, 2007) and Bloom’s taxonomy categories (Bloom, 1965) is equally scarce. My research explores how CRS-enhanced, student-centered pedagogy affects metacognition and conceptual understanding in the context of small group and whole class settings in middle school science. Overall results show that: CRS-enhanced pedagogy is a more beneficial instructional method for concept review and reinforcement compared with traditional teaching methods; SEMLI_S and Bloom’s taxonomy results were similar for lower Bloom’s taxonomy levels, however traditional teaching method results were higher when more challenging concepts are introduced; learning can be enhanced if SEMLI_S dimensions are utilized prior to Bloom’s taxonomy; and that following up use of SEMLI_S dimensions with Bloom’s taxonomy instruction provides the most effective teaching practices.
Additional file 1 of Temporal changes in cardiovascular disease and infections in dialysis across a 22-year period: a nationwide study
Creators: name: Kaur, Kamal Preet
name: Chaudry, Mavish Safdar
name: Fosbøl, Emil Loldrup
name: Østergaard, Lauge
name: Torp-Pedersen, Christian
name: Bruun, Niels Eske
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПУБЛИЧНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТЬЮ
Creators: name: Лузан Е.А.
name: Сергеев А.Л.
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2020
Subjects: публичная собственность
законодательство
муниципальное учреждение
орган власти
объект публич-ной собственности.

description: Статья раскрывает основные и значимые проблемы в вопросе правового регулирования управления публичной собственностью. В статье раскрывается понятие публичной собственности. Исследуются такие проблемы как равноправность членов гражданско-правовых отношений, проблема вопроса иму-щества, проблемы связанные с объектами публичной собственности.
РОЛЬ МАЛОГО БИЗНЕС В РАЗВИТИИ ЭКОНОМИКИ СТРАНЫ И МЕТОДЫ ИХ ПОДДЕРЖКИ.
Creators: name: Жураханов М.Э.
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2020
Subjects: Демонополизация
рыночная система
развития малого бизнеса
индивидуальный предприниматель
предпринимательство.

description: В данной статье показано значение малого бизнеса в развитии страны, опыт индустриально развитых стран мира и какие меры должны быть приняты для поддержки малого бизнеса со строны государства.
IRAS12556-7731: a "chamaeleonic" lithium-rich M-giant
Creators: name: Alcala', J. M.
name: Biazzo, K.
name: Covino, E.
name: Frasca, A.
name: Bedin, L. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this letter we characterise IRAS12556-7731 as the first lithium-rich M-type giant. Based on its late spectral type and high lithium content, and because of its proximity in angular distance to the ChamaeleonII star-forming region, the star was misclassified as a young low-mass star in a previous work. Based on HARPS data, synthetic spectral modelling, and proper motions, we derive the astrophysical parameters and kinematics of the star and discuss its evolutionary status. This solar-mass red giant (Teff=3460+/-60K and log(g)=0.6+/-0.2) is characterised by a relatively fast rotation (v sin(i)~8km/s), slightly subsolar metallicity and a high-lithium abundance, A(Li)=2.4+/-0.2dex. We discuss IRAS12556-7731 within the context of other known lithium-rich K-type giants. Because it is close to the tip of the red giant branch, IRAS12556-7731 is the coolest lithium-rich giant known so far, and it is among the least massive and most luminous giants where enhancement of lithium has been detected. Among several possible explanations, we cannot preclude the possibility that the lithium enhancement and rapid rotation of the star were triggered by the engulfment of a brown dwarf or a planet.
СОЦИАЛЬНО – ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ЭКСПОРТА РАБОЧЕЙ СИЛЫ
Creators: name: Исроилова Д. К.
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2020
Subjects: миграция населения
трудовая миграция
миграционный поток
рынок труда
безработица
проблемы занятости
экспорт рабочей силы
денежные переводы.

description: В этой статье рассматриваются проблемы внешней трудовой миграции и ее социально-экономические последствия, а также вопросы экспорта рабочей силы
Origin of the T$_c$ enhancement in heterostructure cuprate superconductors
Creators: name: Bergman, Doron L.
name: Pereg-Barnea, Tami
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent experiments on heterostructures composed of two or more films of cuprate superconductors of different oxygen doping levels\cite{Yuli,Gozar} have shown a remarkable T$_c$ enhancement (up to 50%) relative to single compound films. We provide here a simple explanation of the enhancement which arises naturally from a collection of experimental works. We show that the enhancement could be caused by a structural change in the lattice, namely an increase in the distance of the apical oxygen from the copper-oxygen plane. This increase modifies the effective off-site interaction in the plane which in turn enhances the d-wave superconductivity order parameter. To illustrate this point we study the extended Hubbard model using the fluctuation exchange approximation.
Fast imaging with surface-related multiples
Creators: name: Tu, Ning
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2015

description: Surface-related multiples, which are waves that bounce more than once between the water surface and the subsurface reflectors, constitute a significant part of the data acquired in marine seismic surveys. If left untreated, they can lead to misplaced phantom reflectors in the image, and result in erroneous interpretations of the subsurface structure. As a result, these multiples are removed before the imaging procedure in conventional seismic data processing. However, because they interact more with the subsurface medium, they may carry extra information that is not present in the primaries. Therefore instead of removing these multiples, a more desirable alternative is to make active use of them. We derive from the well- established "Surface-Related Multiple Elimination" relation, and arrive at a linearized expression of the wave-equation based modelling that incorporates the surface- related multiples. We then present a computationally efficient approach to iteratively invert this expression to obtain an image of the subsurface from data that contain multiples. We achieve the computational efficiency inside each iteration by (i) using the wave-equation solver to implicitly carry out the expensive multiple prediction; and (ii) reducing the number of wave-equation solves during data simulation by subsampling the monochromatic source experiments. We show that, compared with directly applying the cross-correlation/deconvolutional imaging conditions, the presented approach can suppress the coherent imaging artifacts from multiples more effectively. We also show that, by curvelet-domain sparsity promoting and occasionally drawing new data samples during the inversion, the proposed inversion method gains improved robustness to velocity errors in the background model, as well as modelling errors incurred during linearization of the wave-equation. To combine the information encoded in both the primaries and the multiples, we then propose a highly accurate source estimation method to jointly invert the total upgoing wavefield. We show with field data examples that we can reap benefits from both the relative noise-free primaries and the extra illumination coverage of the multiples. We also demonstrate that the inclusion of multiples help mitigate the amplitude ambiguity during source estimation. We conclude the thesis with an outlook for future research directions, as well as potential extensions of the proposed work.
СТИМУЛИРОВАНИЕ В ТРУДОВОМ ПРАВЕ: ОБЩЕТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЙ АСПЕКТ
Creators: name: Смолярова Марина Леонидовна
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2020
Subjects: стимул
правовой стимул
стимулирование в трудовом праве
правовые средства
субъекты трудовых правоотношений.

description: В статье рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с исследованием подходов к определению правово-го стимула. На основании исследования предлагается авторское определение стимула в трудовом пра-ве. Указывается на необходимость активизации и внедрения в практику новых средств воздействия на участников трудовых правоотношений, анализа природы правового стимулирования в трудовом праве, создание и развитие видов правовых стимулов, включая механизм правового стимулирования.
СУЩНОСТЬ СИСТЕМЫ ЭЛЕКТРОННОГО ДОКУМЕНТООБОРОТА
Creators: name: Мещерякова К. И.
name: Иванов Д.Р.
name: Иванова И. Г.
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2020
Subjects: документооборот
эффективность
электронная система
автоматизация деятельности.

description: В статье раскрывается характеристика системы электронного документооборота. Анализирует-ся значимость электронного документооборота в различных организациях, а также рассмотрен рынок систем электронного документооборота в России.
ХРОНИЧЕСКИЙ ПАНКРЕАТИТ. ЛОЖНЫЕ КИСТЫ ПОДЖЕЛУДОЧНОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ-КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ.
Creators: name: Стяжкина С.Н.
name: Филинова В.С.
name: Исмагилова А.А.
name: Исмагилова А.Д.
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2020

description: Хронический панкреатит – это воспалительное заболевание поджелудочной железы, вызывающее прогрессирующие, необратимые изменения в паренхиме органа и постепенное развитие экзои эндо-кринной недостаточности.
Special isothermic surfaces of type $d$
Creators: name: Burstall, F. E.
name: Santos, S. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The special isothermic surfaces, discovered by Darboux in connection with deformations of quadrics, admit a simple explanation via the gauge-theoretic approach to isothermic surfaces. We find that they fit into a heirarchy of special classes of isothermic surface and extend the theory to arbitrary codimension.
description: 21 pages
ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТИРОВАНИЕ, КАК СРЕДСТВО РАЗВИТИЯ ПОЗНАВАТЕЛЬНОЙ АКТИВНОСТИ ДЕТЕЙ СРЕДНЕГО ДОШКОЛЬНОГО ВОЗРАСТА
Creators: name: Жуйкова Т.П.
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2020
Subjects: развитие
познавательная активность
экспериментальная деятельность
опыты

description: В данной статье рассматривается проблема экспериментальной деятельности дошкольников Значительное внимание авторы уделяют формам, методам обучения для конкретного содержания заданий различного аспекта. Обосновывается мысль о том, что средствами экспериментирования у детей 4-5 лет более активно развивается познавательная деятельность. Обучение, включает теорети-ческие и практические аспекты, как и с каким интересом, дети реализуют опыты в рамках традицион-ных и активных методов обучения. В статье обобщен новый материал по организации эксперименталь-ной деятельности и проведению опытов детьми среднего дошкольного возраста. В заключении раскрывается, что в ходе проделанной работы развивается познавательная актив-ность в проведении экспериментальной деятельности.
Young people, socioeconomic processes, and youth mental health promotion
Creators: name: Laliberte, Shari
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2015

description: Little is known regarding current relational dynamics among young people, their mental health, and socio-economic processes and implications for mental health promotion initiatives. Social praxis, underpinned by a Hegelian-Marxist historical-dialectical perspective was used to deepen understanding regarding ways that young people’s socio-economic environments are influencing their mental health, their processes of seeking to realize their mental health, and mental health promotion from a socio-economic perspective. The experiences of 30 diverse young people between the ages of 15 and 28 years were explored and compared to ways that socio-economic determinants of mental health are addressed within provincial mental health policy. There were four central findings in this study. First, participant reflections indicated eight inter-related mental health needs as having relevance in this current socio-economic context. Second, needs and affective experiences are important sites for deepening understanding regarding the inter-relation between young people’s mental health and socio-economic processes. Participant reflections illustrate the relational nature of mental health. They show how mental health is a phenomenon that emerges from the inter-relation between young people and the socio-economic processes that young people participate in within their day-to-day lives. Affective states indicate the degree to which a young person’s mental health needs are met, and play an inter-related role with socio-economic processes in influencing young people’s engagement in socio-economic processes as they seek to realize their needs. Third, there are several key ways that individualistic, wealth-oriented capitalist socio-economic practices and processes threaten young people’s mental health needs across the socio-economic spectrum. Fourth, young people’s control over realizing their mental health needs is limited by the ways they are oriented to seeking realization of their mental health within the inner and inter-personal contexts of their lives, despite the important role that socio-economic processes play in enabling their needs. A close reading of mental health policies shows their positioning in support of capitalist socio-economic processes. This limits the potential of mental health promotion in supporting synergistic relations between young people and socio-economic processes in realizing young people’s mental health. Based on insights gained from this study, I propose multi-level approaches for future praxis-oriented mental health promotion initiatives.
Food-SCAN Toolkit: Mapping Social Innovation in Local Food Systems
Creators: name: Kilham, Sarina
name: Leimbach, Tania
name: Rosenqvist, Tanja
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Food sustainability
Public participation and community engagement

description: Food-SCAN Toolkit The Food-SCAN Tool is a metholodogy to capture stories of social innovation in local urban food systems. We designed the Food-SCAN Tool to profile, amplify and support food innovators who drive positive change and deserve to have their stories heard.
 The Food-SCAN Tool can be used as a stand-alone activity, or as part of a broader Food Systems conceptual mapping exercise. You can access other tools and resources developed as part of this project from our website. The Food-SCAN Toolkit is availalbe in PDF and online format. It is free to use and distribute under a Creative Commons License. Please remember to cite our work and send us feedback if you use the toolkit
 About: Social innovation in local urban food systems
 Diverse stakeholders such as community organisers, small businesses, chefs, cooks, gardeners, public servants, elected representatives and researchers aspire to address emergent needs within urban food systems through social innovation. They strive to change and shape how our society grows, governs, produces, cooks, markets, commodifies, transports, buys and consumes food. People around the world strive to contribute to a more resilient local food system for many reasons including food security, food justice and food sovereignty. We must provide healthy food for all people while protecting the climate and biosphere, and local food innovators are finding exciting ways to do this in their communities.
 About: Mapping Urban-Driven Innovations for Sustainable Food Systems. The Food-SCAN Toolkit was developed as part of a research project title is Mapping Urban-Driven Innovations for Sustainable Food Systems. The project drew directly on methodology developed by the global URBAL project team - that aimed at capturing and creating links between innovators, policy-makers, researchers and funders. Specifically, this methodology considers urban food innovation as social process and examines the social factors that contribute to food innovation success. That is –what are the relationships, networks, policies, learning, support systems created and experienced by humans that lead to food innovation. ---
 Ethics Approval Charles Sturt University Human Research Ethics CommitteeProtocol Approval: H21466
 ISBN:  9781864674286
Additional file 13 of Spatio-temporal dynamics of bacterial communities in the shoreline of Laurentian great Lake Erie and Lake St. Clair’s large freshwater ecosystems
Creators: name: Shahraki, Abdolrazagh Hashemi
name: Chaganti, Subba Rao
name: Heath, Daniel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 13: Supplementary Table 5. Pairwise comparison of diversity indexes between the BCCs of 5 clusters.
The JCMT Nearby Galaxies Legacy Survey IV. Velocity Dispersions in the Molecular Interstellar Medium in Spiral Galaxies
Creators: name: Wilson, C. D.
name: Warren, B. E.
name: Irwin, J.
name: Knapen, J. H.
name: Israel, F. P.
name: Serjeant, S.
name: Attewell, D.
name: Bendo, G. J.
name: Brinks, E.
name: Butner, H. M.
name: Clements, D. L.
name: Leech, J.
name: Matthews, H. E.
name: Muehle, S.
name: Mortier, A. M. J.
name: Parkin, T. J.
name: Petitpas, G.
name: Tan, B. K.
name: Tilanus, R. P. J.
name: Usero, A.
name: Vaccari, M.
name: van der Werf, P.
name: Wiegert, T.
name: Zhu, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An analysis of large-area CO J=3-2 maps from the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope for 12 nearby spiral galaxies reveals low velocity dispersions in the molecular component of the interstellar medium. The three lowest luminosity galaxies show a relatively flat velocity dispersion as a function of radius while the remaining nine galaxies show a central peak with a radial fall-off within 0.2-0.4 r(25). Correcting for the average contribution due to the internal velocitydispersions of a population of giant molecular clouds, the average cloud-cloud velocity dispersion across the galactic disks is 6.1 +/- 1.0 km/s (standard deviation 2.9 km/s), in reasonable agreement with previous measurements for the Galaxy andM33. The cloud-cloud velocity dispersion derived from the CO data is on average two times smaller than the HI velocity dispersion measured in the same galaxies. The low cloud-cloudvelocity dispersion implies that the molecular gas is the critical component determining the stability of the galactic disk against gravitational collapse, especially in those regions of the disk which are H2 dominated. The cloud-cloud velocity dispersion shows a significant positivecorrelation with both the far-infrared luminosity, which traces the star formation activity, and the K-band absolute magnitude, which traces the total stellar mass. For three galaxies in the Virgo cluster, smoothing the data to a resolution of 4.5 kpc (to match the typical resolution of high redshift CO observations) increases the measured velocity dispersion by roughly a factor of two, comparable to the dispersion measured recently in a normal galaxy at z=1. This comparison suggests that the mass and star formation rate surface densities may be similar in galaxies from z=0-1 and that the high star formation rates seen at z=1 may be partly due to the presence of physically larger molecular gas disks.
description: 16 pages, 23 figures. Accepted to MNRAS
Atacama Compact Array Antennas
Creators: name: Saito, Masao
name: Inatani, Junji
name: Nakanishi, Kouichiro
name: Naoi, Takahiro
name: Yamada, Masumi
name: Saito, Hiro
name: Ikenoue, Bungo
name: Kato, Yoshihiro
name: Morita, Kou-ichiro
name: Mizuno, Norikazu
name: Iguchi, Satoru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report major performance test results of the Atacama Compact Array (ACA) 7-m and 12-m antennas of ALMA (Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array). The four major performances of the ACA antennas are all-sky pointing (to be not more than 2.0 arcsec), offset pointing (to be < 0.6 arcsec) surface accuracy (< 25(20) micrometer for 12(7)m-antenna), stability of path-length (15 micrometer over 3 min), and high servo capability (6 degrees/s for Azimuth and 3 degrees/s for Elevation). The high performance of the ACA antenna has been extensively evaluated at the Site Erection Facility area at an altitude of about 2900 meters. Test results of pointing performance, surface performance, and fast motion capability are demonstrated.
description: 3 pages, 2010 Asia-Pacific Radio Science Conference: J2 Millimeter- and Sub-millimeter-wave Telescope and Array
The influence of environmental education on Omani students self-reported environmental attitudes and behaviours
Creators: name: Al Balushi, Hana M.
name: Ambusaidi, Abdullah K.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: The objective of this research is to consider the self-reported environmental attitudes and behaviours of Omani students and identify the factors that determine them. This research aims to explore the current environmental education curriculum in Oman. Specifically, this research is designed to identify school-related factors that might influence Omani students’ self-reported environmental attitudes and behaviours. An explanatory sequential mixed method research design is adopted to gather information from primary and secondary sources. A questionnaire of 53 items was designed and tested on 212 students from four secondary schools in Oman, and then 25 semi-structured interviews were conducted with students, teachers and heads from the same four secondary schools. The data generated from the questionnaires were analysed using two methods: descriptive statistics and chi-square tests. The data generated from the interviews were analysed using thematic analysis. The major findings of this research indicate that the environmental curriculum appears to be a moderate contributor to environmental attitudes and behaviours, whereas environmental knowledge appears to be a positive contributor to environmental attitudes and behaviours. Overall, this study suggests that including environmental education in schools improves students’ environmental attitudes and behaviours.
Additional file 14 of Spatio-temporal dynamics of bacterial communities in the shoreline of Laurentian great Lake Erie and Lake St. Clair’s large freshwater ecosystems
Creators: name: Shahraki, Abdolrazagh Hashemi
name: Chaganti, Subba Rao
name: Heath, Daniel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 14: Supplementary Table 6. Pairwise comparison of temporal variation of taxa (class level) between the BCCs of 5 clusters.
Development and validation of a tool for the comprehensive risk assessment of musculoskeletal disorders (CRAMUD) among employees of a steel industry
Creators: name: Yazdanirad, Saeid
name: Pourtaghi, Gholamhossein
name: Raei, Mehdi
name: Ghasemi, Mohammad
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: This study aimed to develop and validate a tool for the comprehensive risk assessment of musculoskeletal disorders (CRAMUD). In this cross-sectional study, 300 male workers participated. Data related to personal, psychosocial and physical items and musculoskeletal symptoms were gathered by a designed questionnaire and Cornell musculoskeletal discomfort questionnaire (CMDQ), respectively. Then, the effect coefficients of the items were computed for developing the CRAMUD equation. The total score of the CRAMUD tool was classified by receiver operator curves (ROCs), and it was validated by linear regression analysis. The values of the content validity ratio (CVR), content validity index (CVI) and Cronbach’s coefficient alpha (α) of the CRAMUD questionnaire with 38 items were calculated as 0.773, 0.934 and 0.940, respectively. The personal, psychosocial and physical items with the coefficients of 0.265, 0.175 and 0.478 had significant effects on the occurrence of musculoskeletal symptoms, respectively. The equation of the novel tool was written by these coefficients. The CRAMUD score was grouped into four levels by optimal cut-off points of 8.51, 11.03 and 15.31. This tool could predict 75% of variations of musculoskeletal symptoms. This tool can be exploited to accurately estimate the risk level of musculoskeletal symptoms in various jobs.
Constraints on the core mu-gradient of the solar-like star HD 49385 via low-degree mixed modes
Creators: name: Deheuvels, S.
name: Michel, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The existence of an l=1 avoided crossing in the spectrum of the solar-like pulsator CoRoT-target HD 49385 was established by Deheuvels & Michel (2009). It is the first confirmed detection of such a phenomenon. The authors showed in a preliminary modeling of the star that it was in a post main sequence status. Being a 1.3 Msun-star, HD 49385 has had a convective core during its main sequence phase. The mu-gradient left by the withdrawal of this core bears information about the processes of transport at the boundary of the core. We here investigate the constraints that the observed avoided crossing brings on the mu-gradient in the core of the star.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, accepted in Astron. Nach. This work was presented at the HELAS Conference in Lanzarote in February 2010
Marginal deformations and open string field theory
Creators: name: Longton, Matheson Edward
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2015

description: The study of solutions to open string field theory remains very much a work in progress, even for the bosonic string. In this dissertation I consider in detail two of these solutions involving marginal deformations of the original boundary conformal field theory. The first is a previously unknown solution in which two D-branes are translated before tachyon condensation occurs. This solution is studied in the level truncation scheme, in a sector which is larger than the universal subspace, but still less than the whole string Fock space due to several symmetries of the theory which take on a different content in the presence of two D-branes. This solution brings us a step closer to a full understanding of the relationship between the magnitude of a marginal deformation in BCFT and the strength of the corresponding marginal operator in OSFT. The other solution I study was first written down formally by Kiermaier and Okawa, and involves the renormalization of an exactly marginal operator. I consider the same solution with a more general renormalization scheme and find a set of sufficient restrictions for the solution’s validity. While this proceeds much as in the original work on this solution, I find some freedom in the solution as well as additional algebraic structure for renormalization schemes. I also present a collection of procedures written in Maple which define and manipulate wedge states with insertions, as well as computing correlation functions for such states provided that all inserted operators are sufficiently simple. Using this code I am able to calculate the tachyon profile of this solution for the time-symmetric rolling tachyon at 6th order in λ and describe its properties in comparison to previously known rolling tachyon profiles. I find the same unwanted oscillations that were seen in previous work on the time-asymmetric rolling tachyon.
Experimental equation of state in proton-proton and proton-antiproton collisions and phase transition to quark gluon plasma
Creators: name: Campanini, Renato
name: Ferri, Gianluca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We deduce approximate equations of state from experimental measurements in proton-proton and proton-antiproton collisions. Thermodynamic quantities are estimated combining the measure of average transverse momentum vs pseudorapidity density dN/deta with the estimation of the interaction region size from measures of Bose Einstein correlation, or from a theoretical model which relates dN/deta to the impact parameter. The results are very similar to theory predictions in case of crossover from hadron gas to quark gluon plasma. According to our analysis, the possible crossover should start at dN/deta about 6 and end at dN/deta about 24.
description: 26 pages, 6 figures