cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Online Geometric Covering and Piercing
Creators: name: De, Minati
name: Jain, Saksham
name: Kallepalli, Sarat Varma
name: Singh, Satyam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computational Geometry (cs.CG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider the online version of the piercing set problem, where geometric objects arrive one by one, and the online algorithm must maintain a valid piercing set for the already arrived objects by making irrevocable decisions. It is easy to observe that any deterministic algorithm solving this problem for intervals in $\mathbb{R}$ has a competitive ratio of at least $Ω(n)$. This paper considers the piercing set problem for similarly sized objects. We propose a deterministic online algorithm for similarly sized fat objects in $\mathbb{R}^d$. For homothetic hypercubes in $\mathbb{R}^d$ with side length in the range $[1,k]$, we propose a deterministic algorithm having a competitive ratio of at most~$3^d\lceil\log_2 k\rceil+2^d$. In the end, we show deterministic lower bounds of the competitive ratio for similarly sized $α$-fat objects in $\mathbb{R}^2$ and homothetic hypercubes in $\mathbb{R}^d$. Note that piercing translated copies of a convex object is equivalent to the unit covering problem, which is well-studied in the online setup. Surprisingly, no upper bound of the competitive ratio was known for the unit covering problem when the corresponding object is anything other than a ball or a hypercube. Our result yields an upper bound of the competitive ratio for the unit covering problem when the corresponding object is any convex object in $\mathbb{R}^d$.
description: 21 pages and 9 figures
Additional file 11: of CellMapper: rapid and accurate inference of gene expression in difficult-to-isolate cell types
Creators: name: Bradlee Nelms
name: Waldron, Levi
name: Barrera, Luis
name: Weflen, Andrew
name: Goettel, Jeremy
name: Guoji Guo
name: Montgomery, Robert
name: Neutra, Marian
name: Breault, David
name: Snapper, Scott
name: Orkin, Stuart
name: Bulyk, Martha
name: Huttenhower, Curtis
name: Lencer, Wayne
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Performance evaluation of CellMapper and other computational methods to recover genes expressed in four major brain cell classes: neurons, astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, and microglia. Unlike the neural cell types examined in Fig.Â 2 and Additional file 16, these four cell classes are fairly common in the brain and have been successfully analyzed by previous computational algorithms. Each method was evaluated based on the recovery of an experimentally defined [6] set of cell type-enriched genes in mouse, as quantified by the area under the precision recall curve (AUPR). All methods show some resolution to resolve genes expressed in these cell types, but the best performance was consistently from CellMapper and in silico nano-dissection. (PDF 24 kb)
Lauschangriff auf Rabenvögel
Creators: name: Irsch, Wilhelm
Publisher: name: Biologie in unserer Zeit - BiuZ
Year: 2021

description: Krähen gelten als unheimlich schlau und äußerst intelligent und haben sich deshalb als Modelle der Kognitionsforschung längst etabliert. Die erstaunlichen Gedächtnisleistungen sind sprichwörtlich. Lange hatten viele Forscher geglaubt, dass nur Menschen ein episodisches Gedächtnis besitzen, sich also an einzelne Erlebnisse erinnern können, etwa ein schönes Abendessen mit Freunden oder aber eine Situation, die sie als bedrohlich empfunden haben. Dass Kolkraben (Corvus corax) auf Alarmrufe von anderen Rabenvögeln reagieren, selbst wenn diese unbekannt sind, belegt, dass sie sich auch sehr gut interspezifisch – also über Artgrenzen hinweg – über solche „Erlebnisse“ verständigen können.
description: Biologie in unserer Zeit - BiuZ, Bd. 51 Nr. 2 (2021): Kieselalgen
Post-Lie Algebra Structure of Manifolds with Constant Curvature and Torsion
Creators: name: Grong, Erlend
name: Munthe-Kaas, Hans Z.
name: Stava, Jonatan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C05 (primary), 41A58, 53C30, 17D99

description: For a general affine connection with parallel torsion and curvature, we show that a post-Lie algebra structure exists on its space of vector fields, generalizing previous results for flat connections. However, for non-flat connections, the vector fields alone are not enough, as the presence of curvature also necessitates that we include endomorphisms corresponding to infinitesimal actions of the holonomy group. We give details on the universal Lie algebra of this post-Lie algebra and give applications for solving differential equations on manifolds.
description: 13 pages
Making membranes more efficient: mapping surface shear in a pilot-scale submerged hollow-fibre membrane cassette using electrochemical shear probes
Creators: name: Fulton, Blair G.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Optimization of gas sparging (ie. gas flow rate used for gas scouring) and module design has great potential to decrease fouling and improve energy efficiency in submerged membrane systems. Shear stress has been widely recognized as a controlling factor in the fouling of most types of membrane systems, but despite its relevance few researchers have attempted to quantify this variable in submerged hollow fiber systems, forcing membrane designers to infer processes at the membrane surface indirectly from flux and transmembrane pressure data. The present study utilized electrochemical probes to map the shear stresses on full-scale hollow fiber membrane modules in a pilot-scale air sparged submerged membrane system (GE-Zenon Zeeweed-500c). The effects of sparging rate, membrane module spacing, fiber tension, and sparging pattern were investigated, and all were determined to significantly affect shear stress profiles. The results of this study, presented largely as ‘shear maps’, provide insight into the roles of gas sparging and module configuration on shear stress profiles in submerged membrane systems.
Weyl asymptotics for functional difference operators with power to quadratic exponential potential
Creators: name: Qiu, Yaozhong W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 34K08, 47A75

description: We continue the program first initiated in [Geom. Funct. Anal. 26, 288-305 (2016)] and develop a modification of the technique introduced in that paper to study the spectral asymptotics, namely the Riesz means and eigenvalue counting functions, of functional difference operators $\smash{H_0 = \mathcal F^{-1} M_{\cosh(ξ)} \mathcal F}$ with potentials of the form $\smash{W(x) = \lvert{x\rvert}^pe^{\lvert{x\rvert}^β}}$ for either $β= 0$ and $p > 0$ or $β\in (0, 2]$ and $p \geq 0$. We provide a new method for studying general potentials which includes the potentials studied in [Geom. Funct. Anal. 26, 288-305 (2016)] and [J. Math. Phys. 60, 103505 (2019)]. The proof involves dilating the variance of the gaussian defining the coherent state transform in a controlled manner preserving the expected asymptotics.
description: 14 pages, changed title, some changes made according to referee recommendations, to appear in Proc. Amer. Math. Soc
Passalozetes intermedius
Creators: name: Weigmann, G.
name: Miko, L.
Publisher: name: Goecke & Evers
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Passalozetidae
Passalozetes
Passalozetes intermedius

description: Passalozetes intermedius Mihelcic, 1954 [178a-c]
Syn., Tax.: Mihelcic 1954. Kunst 1957 (B). Bipassalozetes i.: Perez-Inigo 1993.
Ökologie: Trockene Rasen und Heiden.
Verbreitung: Paläarktis, in Deutschland selten (Sachsen-Anhalt).
description: Published as part of Weigmann, G. & Miko, L., 2006, Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417], pp. 323-417 in Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76], Keltern :Goecke & Evers on page 335
A two dimensional hydrodynamic river morphology and gravel transport model
Creators: name: Kwan, Stephen
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: A depth-averaged two-dimensional hydrodynamic-morphological and gravel transport model is presented. Based on River2D by Prof Peter Steffler et al. (2002) of the University of Alberta, River2D-Morphology (R2DM) is capable of simulating flow hydraulics, sediment transport for uni-size and mixed size sediment, and morphological changes of a river over time. Changes in bed elevation are calculated by solving Exner’s equation for sediment mass conservation with the mixed size sediment transport function of Wilcock and Crowe (2003). R2DM is capable of exploring the dynamics of grain size distributions, including fractions of sand in sediment deposits and on the bed surface of rivers and streams. Results have been verified with experimental data for aggradation and downstream fining (Paolo, 1992; Seal, 1992; Toro-Escobar, 2000); for degradation (Ashida and Michiue, 1971); and qualitatively with two dimensional flow (Tsujimoto, 1987). Application of R2DM to actual rivers has shown that it is ready for general release as a tool to assist engineers with river restoration projects, the design of hydraulic structures and with fish habitat modeling.
Additional file 8: Table S5. of Prepartum body condition score and plane of nutrition affect the hepatic transcriptome during the transition period in grazing dairy cows
Creators: name: M. Vailati-Riboni
name: S. Meier
name: C. Burke
name: J. Kay
name: M. Mitchell
name: C. Walker
name: M. Crookenden
name: A. Heiser
name: S. Rodriguez-Zas
name: J. Roche
name: J. Loor
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Differentially expressed genes at +7 days from parturition with fold change (FC) ≤ −3 or ≥ +3 in liver of animals with BCS 5 fed either 125 (B5F125) compared with 75 (B5F75) % of requirement for the three weeks before parturition. (DOCX 105 kb)
Ising systems, measures on the sphere, and zonoids
Creators: name: Braides, Andrea
name: Chambolle, Antonin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 49J45, 52A20, 52A40, 82B20, 49Q10

description: We give an interpretation of a class of discrete-to-continuum results for Ising systems using the theory of zonoids. We define the classes of rational zonotopes and zonoids, as those of the Wulff shapes of perimeters obtained as limits of finite-range homogeneous Ising systems and of general homogeneous Ising systems, respectively. Thanks to the characterization of zonoids in terms of measures on the sphere, rational zonotopes, identified as finite sums of Dirac masses, are dense in the class of all zonoids. Moreover, we show that a rational zonoid can be obtained from a coercive Ising system if and only if the corresponding measure satisfies some connectedness properties, while it is always a continuum limit of discrete Wulff shapes under the only condition that the support of the measure spans the whole space. Finally, we highlight the connection with the homogenization of periodic Ising systems and propose a generalized definition of rational zonotope of order N, which coincides with the definition of rational zonotope if N=1
TERGOV HARAKATLARINI O'TKAZISHDA MUTAXASSIS YORDAMIDAN FOYDALANISHGA OID AYRIM MULOHAZALAR
Creators: name: Abduvahobov, Sherzodbek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Isbot qilish jarayonini amalga oshiruvchi mansabdor shaxslar mutaxassis ishtirok etadigan tergov harakatini boshlashdan oldin, JPKning 69-moddasiga muvofiq, uning malakaliligiga ishonch hosil qilishi lozim. Biroq, mazkur protsessual harakatning tartibi qonunda qayd qilinmaganligini ko‘rishimiz mumkin.
Politik und Gesellschaft
Creators: name: VBIO
Publisher: name: Biologie in unserer Zeit - BiuZ
Year: 2021

description: Die Arbeit im VBIO in Corona-Zeiten / Felicitas Pfeifer

Innovation first, Bedenken second / Carina Konrad

„Wir müssen die Chancen in den Mittelpunkt stellen!“ / Katrin Staffler

Ernährung – nur gesund oder macht sie auch glücklich? / Margarete Radermacher

Nicht zu empfehlen: Verzicht auf Antikörper tierischen Urspungs? / Dr. Kerstin Elbing, Dr. Inge Lues, Prof. Dr. Gabriele Pfitzer

 
description: Biologie in unserer Zeit - BiuZ, Bd. 51 Nr. 2 (2021): Kieselalgen
Additional file 2: Figure S1. of Seasonal variation in haematological and biochemical reference values for healthy young children in The Gambia
Creators: name: Okebe, Joseph
name: Mwesigwa, Julia
name: Schadrac Agbla
name: Sanya-Isijola, Frank
name: Ismaela Abubakar
name: DâAlessandro, Umberto
name: Jaye, Assan
name: Kalifa Bojang
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Median and reference intervals (2.5th-97.5th) for all haematology and biochemistry parameters over age, by gender and/or season. (PDF 1045 kb)
Passalozetes perforatus
Creators: name: Weigmann, G.
name: Miko, L.
Publisher: name: Goecke & Evers
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Passalozetidae
Passalozetes
Passalozetes perforatus

description: Passalozetes perforatus (Berlese, 1910) [178f,g]
Syn.,Tax.: Scutovertex perforatus: Berlese 1910. Passalozetes p.: Grandjean, 1932a; Strenzke 1953b (B); Vanek 1966 (B); Woas 1998 (B).
Ökologie: An Meeresküsten in Salzwiesen und Dünen, in montanen und subalpinen Wiesen.
Verbreitung: Europa.
description: Published as part of Weigmann, G. & Miko, L., 2006, Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417], pp. 323-417 in Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76], Keltern :Goecke & Evers on pages 335-336
Waveguide QED with Moessbauer Nuclei
Creators: name: Andrejic, Petar
name: Lohse, Leon Merten
name: Palffy, Adriana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thin-film nanostructures with embedded Mössbauer nuclei have been successfully used for x-ray quantum optical applications with hard x-rays coupling in grazing incidence. Here we address theoretically a new geometry, in which hard x-rays are coupled in forward incidence (front coupling), setting the stage for waveguide QED with nuclear x-ray resonances. We present in a self-contained manner a general model based on the Green's function formalism of the field-nucleus interaction in one dimensional waveguides, and show that it combines aspects of both nuclear forward scattering, visible as dynamical beating in the spatio-temporal response, and the resonance structure from grazing incidence, visible in the spectrum of guided modes. The interference of multiple modes is shown to play an important role, resulting in beats with wavelengths on the order of tens of microns, on the scale of practical photolithography. This allows for the design of special sample geometries to explore the resonant response or micro-striped waveguides, opening a new toolbox of geometrical design for hard X-ray quantum optics.
description: 29 pages, 19 figures
Nonlocal coherence harvesting from quantum vacuum
Creators: name: Wang, Rui-Di
name: Wu, Shu-Min
name: Huang, Xiao-Li
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is well known that nonlocal coherence reflects nonclassical correlations better than quantum entanglement. Here, we analyze nonlocal coherence harvesting from the quantum vacuum to particle detectors adiabatically interacting with a quantum scalar field in Minkowski spacetime. We find that the harvesting-achievable separation range of nonlocal coherence is larger than that of quantum entanglement. As the energy gap grows sufficiently large, the detectors harvest less quantum coherence, while the detectors could extract more quantum entanglement from the vacuum state. Compared with the linear configuration and the scalene configuration, we should choose the model of equilateral triangle configuration to harvest tripartite coherence from the vacuum. Finally, we find a monogamous relationship, which means that tripartite l1-norm of coherence is essentially bipartite types.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures
Helicopsyche angusta Ulmer 1951
Creators: name: Johanson, Kjell Arne
name: Malm, Tobias
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Helicopsychidae
Helicopsyche
Helicopsyche angusta

description: Helicopsyche angusta Ulmer, 1951
LAOS PDR: Vientiane Prov.: Phamom stream, 125 m upstream Phahom Village, Malaise trap, 19.1135°N, 102.372°E [UTM 48Q 0223506 2115465], 363 m, 26.iv–3.v.2005, Jönsson, Malm, Viklund, 1 male (NRM, alcohol).
description: Published as part of Johanson, Kjell Arne & Malm, Tobias, 2007, Three new Helicopsyche from Laos (Trichoptera: Helicopsychidae), pp. 13-22 in Zootaxa 1407 (1) on page 20, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1407.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5076809
Passalozetes strenzkei
Creators: name: Weigmann, G.
name: Miko, L.
Publisher: name: Goecke & Evers
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Passalozetidae
Passalozetes
Passalozetes strenzkei

description: Passalozetes strenzkei Weigmann, nom. nov. [178d,e]
Syn., Tax.: " P. bidactylus " sensu Strenzke 1953b (B); Ghilarov & Krivoluckij 1975 (B). " Scutovertex bidactylus ": Willmann 1931 a (B).
Diese Art wurde von Strenzke (1953b) als P. bidactylus (Coggi, 1900) wiederbeschrieben. Es ist jedoch sehr unwahrscheinlich, daß es Coggis Art ist, die eine andere Notogaster- und Prodorsum-Struktur hat, wahrscheinlich auch keine verdickten Notogaster- und Lamellarborsten. Da das Typenmaterial von Coggi noch nicht nachuntersucht wurde, auch kein topotypisches Material, besteht eine Unsicherheit über die echte P. bidactylus; jedoch sind die von Perez-Inigo (1971) und Bernini (1973a) gefertigten Abbildungen, Merkmalsangaben und Funddaten eher mit P. bidactylus (Coggi, 1900) im Einklang. Mahunka (2001a) beschreibt eine " P. bidactylus " aus Kenia, die morphologisch der Strenzke-Art nahesteht.
- nicht P. bidactylus Coggi, 1900: Perez-Inigo 1971 (B); Bernini 1973a (B). Bipassalozetes b.: Perez-Inigo 1993 (B); Bayartogtokh & Aoki 1997b (B).
Ökologie: An Meeresküsten, in Salzwiesen und Dünen.
Verbreitung: Paläarktis, Afrika (?).
description: Published as part of Weigmann, G. & Miko, L., 2006, Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417], pp. 323-417 in Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76], Keltern :Goecke & Evers on page 336
Additional file 3: of CellMapper: rapid and accurate inference of gene expression in difficult-to-isolate cell types
Creators: name: Bradlee Nelms
name: Waldron, Levi
name: Barrera, Luis
name: Weflen, Andrew
name: Goettel, Jeremy
name: Guoji Guo
name: Montgomery, Robert
name: Neutra, Marian
name: Breault, David
name: Snapper, Scott
name: Orkin, Stuart
name: Bulyk, Martha
name: Huttenhower, Curtis
name: Lencer, Wayne
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Algorithm development, part 1: Performance evaluation of five prospective algorithms using TiGER tissue genes as a gold standard [55], compared to the final algorithm CellMapper. Tukey boxplots show the change in area under the precision recall curve (AUPR) for each tissue, relative to the AUPR achieved by the best-performing prospective algorithm for that tissue. While all five prospective algorithms performed poorly relative to the others in several tissues, CellMapper achieved the highest AUPR in 25 out of 30 tissues and was always within 20Â % AUPR of the best method. This analysis was for algorithm development (see Additional file 1): the prospective algorithms were not originally developed to identify cell type-enriched or tissue-enriched genes, but we tested them in this application because they have been effective using 1â  2 query genes in other contexts, such as finding genes in co-regulated biological pathways (e.g. similar GO terms). MEM multi experiment matrix [44], SPELL Serial Patterns of Expression Levels Locator [45], GR Gene Recommender [56], MI mutual information. (PDF 11 kb)
A Framework For Refining Text Classification and Object Recognition from Academic Articles
Creators: name: Li, Jinghong
name: Ota, Koichi
name: Gu, Wen
name: Hasegawa, Shinobu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With the widespread use of the internet, it has become increasingly crucial to extract specific information from vast amounts of academic articles efficiently. Data mining techniques are generally employed to solve this issue. However, data mining for academic articles is challenging since it requires automatically extracting specific patterns in complex and unstructured layout documents. Current data mining methods for academic articles employ rule-based(RB) or machine learning(ML) approaches. However, using rule-based methods incurs a high coding cost for complex typesetting articles. On the other hand, simply using machine learning methods requires annotation work for complex content types within the paper, which can be costly. Furthermore, only using machine learning can lead to cases where patterns easily recognized by rule-based methods are mistakenly extracted. To overcome these issues, from the perspective of analyzing the standard layout and typesetting used in the specified publication, we emphasize implementing specific methods for specific characteristics in academic articles. We have developed a novel Text Block Refinement Framework (TBRF), a machine learning and rule-based scheme hybrid. We used the well-known ACL proceeding articles as experimental data for the validation experiment. The experiment shows that our approach achieved over 95% classification accuracy and 90% detection accuracy for tables and figures.
description: This paper has been accepted at 'The International Symposium on Innovations in Intelligent Systems and Applications 2023 (INISTA 2023)'
Helicopsyche Johanson & Malm 2007
Creators: name: Johanson, Kjell Arne
name: Malm, Tobias
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Helicopsychidae
Helicopsyche

description: Key to male Helicopsyche of Laos
1 Maxillary palp 5-segmented ............................................................................ Helicopsyche angusta Ulmer
- Maxillary palp 2-segmented ........................................................................................................................ 2
2 In genitalia, gonocoxite with long secondary branch clearly exceeding primary branch margin .............. 3
- In genitalia, gonocoxite with short secondary branch exceeding primary branch margin for a short distance, or secondary branch absent ............................................................................................................. 4
3 In genitalia, segment X with lateral processes forming a ridge on segment X, separated from segment X only at distal part; gonocoxite primary branch at most 2x broader at mid-length than proximally .............. ................................................................................................... Helicopsyche pathoumthongi, new species
- In genitalia, segment X with lateral process separated from segment X along its length; gonocoxite primary branch about 3x broader at mid-length than proximally .......... Helicopsyche antikleia Malicky, 1997
4 In forewing, fork 3 about as long as its stalk; in genitalia, segment IX nearly triangular; segment X deeply incised in dorsal view, without lateral processes, slightly curved dorsally; gonocoxite parallel-sided in lateral view ...................................................................................... Helicopsyche vongsombathi, new species
- In forewing, fork 3 nearly twice as long as its stalk; in genitalia, segment IX nearly rectangular, not incised in dorsal view, with free lateral processes, nearly straight; gonocoxite club-shaped in lateral view. .............................................................................................................. Helicopsyche laoensis, new species
description: Published as part of Johanson, Kjell Arne & Malm, Tobias, 2007, Three new Helicopsyche from Laos (Trichoptera: Helicopsychidae), pp. 13-22 in Zootaxa 1407 (1) on page 22, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1407.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5076809
Scutoverticidae
Creators: name: Weigmann, G.
name: Miko, L.
Publisher: name: Goecke & Evers
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Scutoverticidae

description: Scutoverticidae Grandjean, 1954
Diagnose: PD und NG median meist verbunden, im Übergang mit Querfalten; Lam als Costulae oder kräftig entwickelt; mit Tut, NG meist mit länglichem Lenticulus; Kutikula schwach gemustert; A. p. sehr reduziert, meist kaum erkennbar; 10-14 ng. (5-) 6 g, 1 ag, 2 an, 2 ad. Ohne Tut, mit Ptc I und II. Inf diarthrisch.
1. 14 Paar Notogasterborsten; Lamellen schmal oder nur angedeutet, Cuspis nicht vorstehend (bei Art im Untersuchungsgebiet) [179c]. (+) Notogaster-Vorderrand in der Mitte undeutlich; Notogaster ohne Sacculi, ohne Lenticulus; Beine 3-krallig; Körper hellbraun [179c,d] ............................................................ Provertex Mihelcic, 1959
- 10 (-11) Paar Notogasterborsten; Lamellen relativ breit, Cuspis deutlich vorstehend.....................................................2
(1) Cuspis lang und vorn verbreitert, nach innen gebogen [179a]; Notogaster-Vorderrand geschlossen; ohne Lenticulus. (+) Notogaster mit grubig-faltiger Struktur, ohne Sacculi; Sensillus kurz gestielt, keulenförmig; Beine 1-krallig; Körper hellbraun ................................................................ Lamellovertex Bernini, 1976
- Cuspis vorn nicht stark verbreitert: entweder dreieckig und vorn zugespitzt oder verlaengert und schmal [180]; Notogaster-Vorderrand in der Mitte ± offen; mit länglichem Lenticulus. (+) Notogaster mit oft undeutlicher Grubenstruktur; 3 Paar winzige Sacculi auf hinterer Notogasterhälfte; Sensillus lang gestielt, keulenförmig; Beine 3-krallig; Körper schwarzbraun oder mittelbraun................................................... Scutovertex Michael, 1879
description: Published as part of Weigmann, G. & Miko, L., 2006, Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417], pp. 323-417 in Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76], Keltern :Goecke & Evers on page 337
Additional file 1: of Application of a simplified definition of diastolic function in severe sepsis and septic shock
Creators: name: Lanspa, Michael
name: Gutsche, Andrea
name: Wilson, Emily
name: Olsen, Troy
name: Eliotte Hirshberg
name: Knox, Daniel
name: Brown, Samuel
name: Grissom, Colin
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S1. Incidence of diastolic dysfunction reported in prior studies. (DOCX 32 kb)
Global minimization of polynomial integral functionals
Creators: name: Fantuzzi, Giovanni
name: Fuentes, Federico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 49M20, 65K05, 90C23

description: We describe a `discretize-then-relax' strategy to globally minimize integral functionals over functions $u$ in a Sobolev space subject to Dirichlet boundary conditions. The strategy applies whenever the integral functional depends polynomially on $u$ and its derivatives, even if it is nonconvex. The `discretize' step uses a bounded finite element scheme to approximate the integral minimization problem with a convergent hierarchy of polynomial optimization problems over a compact feasible set, indexed by the decreasing size $h$ of the finite element mesh. The `relax' step employs sparse moment-sum-of-squares relaxations to approximate each polynomial optimization problem with a hierarchy of convex semidefinite programs, indexed by an increasing relaxation order $ω$. We prove that, as $ω\to\infty$ and $h\to 0$, solutions of such semidefinite programs provide approximate minimizers that converge in a suitable sense (including in certain $L^p$ norms) to the global minimizer of the original integral functional if it is unique. We also report computational experiments showing that our numerical strategy works well even when technical conditions required by our theoretical analysis are not satisfied.
description: Improved main results, added section on computational complexity. 27 pages, 9 figures
Sclerogryllini Gorochov 1985
Creators: name: Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J.
name: Liu, Yi-Jiao
name: Yu, Zhe-Yuan
name: Hu, Tian-Hao
name: Wu, Shi-Yang
name: He, Zhu-Qing
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Gryllidae

description: Tribe Sclerogryllini Gorochov, 1985
Remarks. This tribe was described by Saussure (1877) as “Légion des Scléropterites”, including Acanthoplistus Saussure, 1877, and Scleropterus Haan, 1844. Subsequently, this taxon was treated as a subfamily by Shiraki (1930), and this status was followed by Chopard (1934, 1936) and Desutter (1987).
Gorochov (1985) proposed a new name Sclerogryllus for Scleropterus Haan, 1844, which has been used for Scleropterus Schoenherr, 1825 (Coleoptera). At the same time, Gorochov also established the tribal status as Sclerogryllini, with Sclerogryllus as the type genus under Gryllinae. Otte (1994) argued that according to the nomenclatural change proposed by Gorochov, the subfamily name should be changed to Sclerogryllinae. Otte used the name Sclerogryllinae for the first time, and this was followed by Storozhenko et al. (2015).
Recently, Yu et al. (2022) published a complete mitochondrial genome of cricket Sclerogryllus punctatus. By phylogenetic analysis, they verified that Sclerogryllus was grouped within the Gryllinae clade. Therefore, Sclerogryllinae should be treated as a synonym of Gryllinae, and Gorochov’s tribe Sclerogryllini under Gryllinae is recommended rather than a different subfamily from field crickets.
Sclerogryllini is a monogeneric tribe, with five species distributed in Asia. Rhabdotogryllus caraboides Chopard, 1954 from Guinea (Africa), is only known from its holotype female, and no additional records have been reported since its description. R. caraboides is superficially similar to Sclerogryllus females, but possessing more conspicuous dorsal spurs on the hind tibia. Thus, the homology of Rhabdotogryllus and Sclerogryllus is still a question, and Sclerogryllini probably only occurs in Asia. Here, we propose a new fossil subtribe that more closely resembles extant Sclerogryllini species in morphology than any other tribal taxon of field crickets. Additionally, a key to separate the taxa of the tribe is provided.
description: Published as part of Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J., Liu, Yi-Jiao, Yu, Zhe-Yuan, Hu, Tian-Hao, Wu, Shi-Yang & He, Zhu-Qing, 2023, Are the recently described fossil Mole Crickets of Myanmar amber real gryllotalpids? (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae & Gryllidae), pp. 48-64 in Zootaxa 5311 (1) on page 51, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/8090321
Probability of failure analysis and condition assessment of cast iron pipes due to internal and external corrosion in water distribution systems
Creators: name: Yaminighaeshi, Hamidreza
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Corrosion of cast iron pipes in distribution systems can lead to the development of corrosion pits that may reduce the resistance capacity of the pipe segment, resulting in mechanical failure. These pipes have a tendency to corrode externally and internally under aggressive environmental conditions. The mechanical failure of pipes is mostly the result of this structural weakening coupled with externally, environmental, and internally, operational, imposed stresses. While external corrosion has been shown to significantly affect the likelihood of mechanical failure, the risk of failure may be further heightened if internal corrosion is occurring. This thesis develops a methodology for estimating the probability of mechanical failure of cast iron pipes due to internal corrosion that incorporates the relationship between chlorine consumption and the rate of internal corrosion in a cast iron pipe. A probability analysis is developed that incorporates the internal corrosion model as well as the Two-phase nonlinear external corrosion model to calculate the overall probability of mechanical failure. Monte Carlo Simulation (MCS), First Order Reliability Method (FORM)-, and Second Order Reliability Method (SORM)-based approaches are used to estimate the probability of mechanical failure. Next, a methodology is developed for analyzing pipe condition based on the data resulting from the probability of mechanical failure analysis incorporating internal and external corrosion. A modeling strategy inspired by survival analysis is used to obtain the predicted number of pipe breaks for a given exposure time. The likelihood of failure at a given residual pipe wall thickness is estimated and coupled with the predicted number of pipe breaks as surrogates for pipe condition. These condition indices may support decisions regarding replacement planning and can be coupled with economic assessment models in the development of future asset management strategies.
Additional file 3: Table S9. of Prepartum body condition score and plane of nutrition affect the hepatic transcriptome during the transition period in grazing dairy cows
Creators: name: M. Vailati-Riboni
name: S. Meier
name: C. Burke
name: J. Kay
name: M. Mitchell
name: C. Walker
name: M. Crookenden
name: A. Heiser
name: S. Rodriguez-Zas
name: J. Roche
name: J. Loor
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: qPCR performance of genes measured for microarray verification. (DOCX 59Â kb)
JWST-JADES. Possible Population III signatures at z=10.6 in the halo of GN-z11
Creators: name: Maiolino, Roberto
name: Uebler, Hannah
name: Perna, Michele
name: Scholtz, Jan
name: D'Eugenio, Francesco
name: Witten, Callum
name: Laporte, Nicolas
name: Witstok, Joris
name: Carniani, Stefano
name: Tacchella, Sandro
name: Baker, William
name: Arribas, Santiago
name: Nakajima, Kimihiko
name: Eisenstein, Daniel
name: Bunker, Andrew
name: Charlot, Stephane
name: Cresci, Giovanni
name: Curti, Mirko
name: Curtis-Lake, Emma
name: de Graaff, Anna
name: Ji, Zhiyuan
name: Johnson, Benjamin D.
name: Kumari, Nimisha
name: Looser, Tobias J.
name: Maseda, Michael
name: Nelson, Erica
name: Robertson, Brant
name: Del Pino, Bruno Rodriguez
name: Sandles, Lester
name: Simmonds, Charlotte
name: Smit, Renske
name: Sun, Fengwu
name: Venturi, Giacomo
name: Williams, Christina
name: Willmer, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Finding the first generation of stars formed out of pristine gas in the early Universe, known as Population III (PopIII) stars, is one of the most important goals of modern astrophysics. Recent models have suggested that PopIII stars may form in pockets of pristine gas in the halo of more evolved galaxies. We present NIRSpec integral field spectroscopy and micro-shutter array spectroscopic observations of the region around GN-z11, an exceptionally luminous galaxy at z=10.6, that reveal a greater than 5 sigma detection of a feature consistent with being HeII1640 emission at the redshift of GN-z11. The very high equivalent width of the putative HeII emission in this clump (log(EW_rest(HeII)/A) = 1.79) and a lack of metal lines can be explained in terms of photoionisation by PopIII stars, while photoionisation by PopII stars is inconsistent with the data. The high equivalent width would also indicate that the putative PopIII stars likely have an initial mass function with an upper cutoff reaching at least 500 Msun. The PopIII bolometric luminosity inferred from the HeII line would be 7 x 10^9 Lsun, which would imply a total stellar mass formed in the burst of about 2 x 10^5 Msun. We find that photoionisation by the active galactic nucleus (AGN) in GN-z11 cannot account for the HeII luminosity observed in the clump but can potentially be responsible for an additional HeII emission observed closer to GN-z11. We also consider the possibility of in situ photoionisation by an accreting direct collapse black hole hosted by the HeII clump. We find that this scenario is less favoured, but it remains a possible alternative interpretation. We also report the detection of a Ly-alpha halo stemming out of GN-z11 and extending out to about 2 kpc as well as resolved funnel-shaped CIII emission likely tracing the ionisation cone of the AGN.
description: A&A in press, 15 pages, 9 figures; replaced with accepted version
Sclerogryllini Gorochov 1985
Creators: name: Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J.
name: Liu, Yi-Jiao
name: Yu, Zhe-Yuan
name: Hu, Tian-Hao
name: Wu, Shi-Yang
name: He, Zhu-Qing
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Gryllidae

description: Key to Sclerogryllini subtribes and genera
1. Body slender, with yellowish-brown coloration. Forelegs modified for digging and with only three conspicuous movable spurs on inner side of fore tibia. Fossil species from the Cretaceous............... † Pherodactylina n. subtr. ............... 2 Body robust, with jet black coloration. Forelegs not modified for digging, with six spurs on the apex of the fore tibia, three on the inner and three on the outer side. Extant species................. Sclerogryllina n. stat. (only included Sclerogryllus)
2. Fore tibia flattened with tympana on one or both sides. Pronotal disc not curved dorsally, with two distinct large dark “eyespots”. At least one of the sexes with developed wings. Hind tibia with more than ten small spines on the dorsal margin...................................................................................................† Pherodactylus Fore tibia moderately flattened, without tympanum. Pronotal disc curving dorsally and unspotted. Holotype of the only known species without wings. Hind tibia with less than ten small spines on the dorsal margin................. † Burmagryllotalpa
description: Published as part of Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J., Liu, Yi-Jiao, Yu, Zhe-Yuan, Hu, Tian-Hao, Wu, Shi-Yang & He, Zhu-Qing, 2023, Are the recently described fossil Mole Crickets of Myanmar amber real gryllotalpids? (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae & Gryllidae), pp. 48-64 in Zootaxa 5311 (1) on page 51, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/8090321
Additional file 1: of Prenatal smoking exposure and neuropsychiatric comorbidity of ADHD: a finnish nationwide population-based cohort study
Creators: name: Joelsson, Petteri
name: Chudal, Roshan
name: Ardesheer Talati
name: Suominen, Auli
name: Brown, Alan
name: Sourander, Andre
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Overlap between the comorbid diagnostic categories. (DOCX 14 kb)
Bayesian Regret Minimization in Offline Bandits
Creators: name: Petrik, Marek
name: Tennenholtz, Guy
name: Ghavamzadeh, Mohammad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study how to make decisions that minimize Bayesian regret in offline linear bandits. Prior work suggests that one must take actions with maximum lower confidence bound (LCB) on their reward. We argue that the reliance on LCB is inherently flawed in this setting and propose a new algorithm that directly minimizes upper bounds on the Bayesian regret using efficient conic optimization solvers. Our bounds build heavily on new connections to monetary risk measures. Proving a matching lower bound, we show that our upper bounds are tight, and by minimizing them we are guaranteed to outperform the LCB approach. Our numerical results on synthetic domains confirm that our approach is superior to LCB.
Additional file 5: Figure S3. of Transmission of the PabI family of restriction DNA glycosylase genes: mobility and long-term inheritance
Creators: name: Kojima, Kenji
name: Ichizo Kobayashi
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Sequence comparisons of M.PabI and R.PabI homolog fragments. Sequences of H. acinonychis Sheeba and H. pylori G27 are in the “mcrB” locus, while other sequences are in the “pabI” locus. The sequences that do not correspond to M.PabI or R.PabI homologs are colored in either red or blue. Nucleotides distinct from the M.PabI or R.PabI homolog sequence are shaded in the alignable region. The start codon (TTG) for M.PabI homolog and stop codon (TAA) for R.PabI homolog are in bold. (PDF 56 kb)
Fast quantum state preparation and bath dynamics using non-Gaussian variational ansatz and quantum optimal control
Creators: name: Bond, Liam J.
name: Safavi-Naini, Arghavan
name: Minář, Jiří
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We combine quantum optimal control with a variational ansatz based on non-Gaussian states for fast, non-adiabatic preparation of quantum many-body states. We demonstrate this on the example of the spin-boson model, and use a multi-polaron ansatz to prepare near-critical ground states. For one mode, we achieve a reduction in infidelity of up to $\approx 60$ ($\approx 20$) times compared to linear (optimised local adiabatic) ramps respectively; for many modes we achieve a reduction in infidelity of up to $\approx 5$ times compared to non-adiabatic linear ramps. Further, we show that the typical control quantity, the leakage from the variational manifold, provides only a loose bound on the state's fidelity. Instead, in analogy to the bond dimension of matrix product states, we suggest a controlled convergence criterion based on the number of polarons. Finally, motivated by the possibility of realizations in trapped ions, we study the dynamics of a system with bath properties going beyond the paradigm of (sub/super) Ohmic couplings. We apply the ansatz to the study of the out-of-time-order-correlator (OTOC) of the bath modes in a non-perturbative regime. The scrambling time is found to be a robust feature only weakly dependent on the details of the coupling between the bath and the spin.
description: 7+7 pages, 3+6 figures
Pherodactylina
Creators: name: Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J.
name: Liu, Yi-Jiao
name: Yu, Zhe-Yuan
name: Hu, Tian-Hao
name: Wu, Shi-Yang
name: He, Zhu-Qing
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Subtribe † Pherodactylina Cadena-Castañeda & He n. subtr.
Diagnosis. Slender body covered with several hairs. Head globose, slightly flattened dorsoventrally. Pronotum moderately elongated, 1.5 times as long as broad, rectangular. Forelegs fossorial type, with the distal portion of fore tibia laterally compressed, and three strong movable apical spurs arranged only on inner side of tibia. Hind tibia moderately flattened, slightly shorter than femur; with small spines on dorsal margin and six spurs apically, three inner spurs and three outer ones nearly equal in length and shorter than first tarsomere, upper inner spur significantly longest.
Taxa included. † Pherodactylus Poinar, Su & Brown, 2020 (type genus) and † Burmagryllotalpa Wang et al., 2019.
Remarks. This new subtribe is proposed to group fossil taxa only, in which some are originally described as mole crickets. After morphological analysis in this study, we conclude that they are true crickets with short dorsal spines on the hind tibia. Possessing serrated hind tibia is one of the characters that characterize Sclerogryllini taxa.
Comparison. † Pherodactylina n. subtr. is included in Sclerogryllini, due to the structure of the hind tibia, in addition to the shape of the pronotum, which is more elongated in comparison with the field crickets of other Gryllinae tribes. The venation of the tegmina of the male of † P. rectanguli n. comb. resembles the venation of known Sclerogryllus males (Fig. 2). The same happens in the shape of the ovipositor in females, which presents a similar structure in its length with respect to the hind femur and the shape of the apex of the valves. Sclerogryllina n. stat. differs from † Pherodactylina n. subtr., due to its more robust appearance, glabrous body, and less pubescence. The species of † Pherodactylina n. subtr. are yellowish-brown in color, while Sclerogryllus species are almost black. Sclerogryllina n. stat. does not possess the fore tibiae with modification to dig, and it possesses three small apical spurs on each margin (outer and inner). On the other hand, the new tribe does not possess apical spines on the outer margin. Finally, Sclerogryllina n. stat. has conspicuously delineated hind femur chevrons traces, which does not appear in † Pherodactylina n. subtr.
description: Published as part of Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J., Liu, Yi-Jiao, Yu, Zhe-Yuan, Hu, Tian-Hao, Wu, Shi-Yang & He, Zhu-Qing, 2023, Are the recently described fossil Mole Crickets of Myanmar amber real gryllotalpids? (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae & Gryllidae), pp. 48-64 in Zootaxa 5311 (1) on page 52, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/8090321