cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Fermi surface effect on spontaneous breaking of time-reversal symmetry in unconventional superconducting films
Creators: name: Miyawaki, Nobumi
name: Higashitani, Seiji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a mechanism that helps stabilize a superconducting state with broken time-reversal symmetry, which was predicted to realize in a d-wave superconducting film [A. B. Vorontsov, Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 177001 (2009)]. In this superconducting phase, the time-reversal symmetry breaking is accompanied by spontaneous breaking of the translation symmetry along the film surface. We examine how the normal-superconducting phase boundary in the thickness-temperature phase diagram of the film is modified depending on the Fermi surface shape. In particular, the nonuniform superconducting phase is found to substantially extend to a smaller thickness region in the phase diagram when the Fermi surface satisfies a nesting condition. We demonstrate this Fermi surface effect using a square-lattice tight-binding model.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
Coloring simple hypergraphs
Creators: name: Frieze, Alan
name: Dhruv  Mubayi
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Fix an integer k⩾3k⩾3. A k-uniform hypergraph is simple if every two edges share at most one vertex. We prove that there is a constant c depending only on k such that every simple k-uniform hypergraph H with maximum degree Δ has chromatic number satisfying

This implies a classical result of Ajtai, Komlós, Pintz, Spencer and Szemerédi and its strengthening due to Duke, Lefmann and Rödl. The result is sharp apart from the constant c.
Thurii-Copia. Quattuorviri. 100-51 BC
Creators: name: Cappelletti, Loredana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Turi
Greek Colony
Latin Colony
Western Greeks
Latin Epigraphy
Ancient Italy

description: Publication concerning the Latin inscription CIL I2 3163b = EDR170731, with English and Italian translation and bibliography
Director-based IGA beam elements for sliding contact problems
Creators: name: Wasmer, Paul
name: Betsch, Peter
Publisher: name: International Centre for Numerical Methods in Engineering (CIMNE)
Year: 2022
Subjects: geometrically exact beam
sliding contact
energy-momentum scheme
null space method

description: The geometrically exact beam theory is one of the most prominent non-linear beam models. It can be used to simulate aerial runways or pantograph-catenaries, where a sliding contact condition between two or more beams is used. A smooth discretization of at least C1continuity is needed to not introduce any unphysical kinks. This can be achieved using the isogeometric analysis, which we apply to a director-based formulation of the geometrically exact beam. For a stable time integration scheme we use an energy-momentum conserving scheme. Using the notion of the discrete gradient, an energy-momentum conserving algorithm is constructed, including the case of sliding contact between beams.
Infobroschüre
Creators: name: Aeby, Zorah
name: Ahmed, Sarina
name: Faseth, Marco
name: Legatis, Thiemo
name: Mehira, Julia
name: Rein, Angela
name: Schaffner, Bernadette
name: Schaffner, Dorothee
name: Vogler Aeberhard, Tania
name: Wälti, Alexandra
Publisher: name: Care Leaver Netzwerk Basel
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Care Leaver
subject: Kinder- und Jugendhilfe
subject: 300 - Sozialwissenschaften
subject: 360 - Soziale Probleme, Sozialdienste, Versicherungen

description: Die Infobroschüre ist im Rahmen des partizipaitven Forschungsprojektes "Care Leaver erforschen Leaving Care" in Zusammenarbeit mit dem Care Leaver Netzwerk Region Basel entstanden. Die Broschüre umfasst Informationen für Care Leaver in der Region Basel.
CINEMATIC SHADOWS: UNVEILING NEO-NOIR THROUGH THE LENS OF CINEMATOGRAPHY
Creators: name: Alexander, Michael Simmons
name: Gabrielle, Elizabeth Foster
Publisher: name: AMERICAN SERIAL
Year: 2024
Subjects: Neo-Noir
Cinematography
Technical Advancements
Color Film Stock
Film Aesthetics

description: In his seminal contribution to Ursini and Silver's 1996 Film Noir Reader, Erickson embarked on a journey to elucidate the intricacies of "neonoir" cinema, exploring its nuances from three distinct perspectives. This essay, in alignment with Erickson's exploration, delves into the core of one of these perspectives: the technical advancements facilitated by color film stock. Focused on the evolution of cinematography, this study aims to dissect the transformative technical changes that accompanied the emergence of "neo-noir."

The concept of "neonoir" represents a critical juncture in cinematic history, marked by a departure from the traditional film noir aesthetic. Erickson's examination of this phenomenon in relation to technical innovations, particularly the utilization of color film stock, serves as a springboard for this analysis. The study seeks to unravel the profound impact of these advancements on the visual language of neo-noir cinema, shedding light on how technical evolution played a pivotal role in shaping the aesthetic and thematic dimensions of this cinematic genre.

As the essay navigates through the intricate web of technical changes, it traces the birth of "neo-noir" alongside the evolution of cinematography. The exploration extends beyond the theoretical framework, aiming to illustrate the practical implications of these technical advancements in the visual storytelling process. By dissecting the nuances of color film stock utilization, the study aims to discern the subtle and overt shifts in cinematographic practices that defined the neo-noir landscape.

The interplay between technological progress and cinematic artistry unfolds as a central theme, unraveling the symbiotic relationship between the technical and narrative facets of neo-noir cinema. Through this investigation, the essay contributes to a comprehensive understanding of the dynamic interplay between technological innovation and cinematic evolution, casting a spotlight on the birth of "neo-noir" as a transformative chapter in film history
In-Situ Measurements of the Secondary Electron Yield in an Accelerator Environment: Instrumentation and Methods
Creators: name: Hartung, W. H.
name: Asner, D. M.
name: Conway, J. V.
name: Dennett, C. A.
name: Greenwald, S.
name: Kim, J. -S.
name: Li, Y.
name: Moore, T. P.
name: Omanovic, V.
name: Palmer, M. A.
name: Strohman, C. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The performance of a particle accelerator can be limited by the build-up of an electron cloud (EC) in the vacuum chamber. Secondary electron emission from the chamber walls can contribute to EC growth. An apparatus for in-situ measurements of the secondary electron yield (SEY) in the Cornell Electron Storage Ring (CESR) was developed in connection with EC studies for the CESR Test Accelerator program. The CESR in-situ system, in operation since 2010, allows for SEY measurements as a function of incident electron energy and angle on samples that are exposed to the accelerator environment, typically 5.3 GeV counter-rotating beams of electrons and positrons. The system was designed for periodic measurements to observe beam conditioning of the SEY with discrimination between exposure to direct photons from synchrotron radiation versus scattered photons and cloud electrons. The samples can be exchanged without venting the CESR vacuum chamber. Measurements have been done on metal surfaces and EC-mitigation coatings. The in-situ SEY apparatus and improvements to the measurement tools and techniques are described.
description: 16 pages, 18 figures; this paper is a condensed version of arXiv:1407.0772
Sensitivity and event reconstruction with the Radio Neutrino Observatory Greenland (RNO-G)
Creators: name: Plaisier, Ilse
name: Welling, Christoph
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Deployment of the Radio Neutrino Observatory Greenland (RNO-G) is planned to start in 2020 at Summit Station, Greenland. In the next few years, thirty-five stations will be deployed and RNO-G will also act as a pathfinder for IceCube-Gen2. The aim is to detect astrophysical neutrinos at energies beyond the ones thus far observed. The deep positioned trigger (100 m depth) maximizes the effective detection volume of around 1 km^3 per station at an energy of 1EeV. The spacing and positioning of the antennas and strings are optimized for neutrino energy and arrival direction reconstruction with a single station. A surface component will act as a cosmic ray veto, to reduce background. This poster will give an overview of the current state of simulations and reconstruction methods for RNO-G and will detail its expected sensitivity.
Anatomy of the AGN in NGC 5548: III. The high-energy view with NuSTAR and INTEGRAL
Creators: name: Ursini, F.
name: Boissay, R.
name: Petrucci, P. -O.
name: Matt, G.
name: Cappi, M.
name: Bianchi, S.
name: Kaastra, J.
name: Harrison, F.
name: Walton, D. J.
name: di Gesu, L.
name: Costantini, E.
name: De Marco, B.
name: Kriss, G. A.
name: Mehdipour, M.
name: Paltani, S.
name: Peterson, B. M.
name: Ponti, G.
name: Steenbrugge, K. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the analysis of the seven broad-band X-ray continuum observations of the archetypal Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC 5548 that were obtained with XMM-Newton or Chandra, simultaneously with high-energy (> 10 keV) observations with NuSTAR and INTEGRAL. These data were obtained as part of a multiwavelength campaign undertaken from the summer of 2013 till early 2014. We find evidence of a high-energy cut-off in at least one observation, which we attribute to thermal Comptonization, and a constant reflected component that is likely due to neutral material at least a few light months away from the continuum source. We confirm the presence of strong, partial covering X-ray absorption as the explanation for the sharp decrease in flux through the soft X-ray band. The obscurers appear to be variable in column density and covering fraction on time scales as short as weeks. A fit of the average spectrum over the range 0.3-400 keV with a realistic Comptonization model indicates the presence of a hot corona with a temperature of 40(+40,-10) keV and an optical depth of 2.7(+0.7,-1.2) if a spherical geometry is assumed.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A, 10 pages, 11 figures
Narrow Bandgap in beta-BaZn2As2 and Its Chemical Origins
Creators: name: Xiao, Zewen
name: Hiramatsu, Hidenori
name: Ueda, Shigenori
name: Toda, Yoshitake
name: Ran, Fan-Yong
name: Guo, Jiangang
name: Lei, Hechang
name: Matsuishi, Satoru
name: Hosono, Hideo
name: Kamiya, Toshio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Beta-BaZn2As2 is known to be a p-type semiconductor with the layered crystal structure similar to that of LaZnAsO, leading to the expectation that beta-BaZn2As2 and LaZnAsO have similar bandgaps; however, the bandgap of beta-BaZn2As2 (previously-reported value ~0.2 eV) is one order of magnitude smaller than that of LaZnAsO (1.5 eV). In this paper, the reliable bandgap value of beta-BaZn2As2 is determined to be 0.23 eV from the intrinsic region of the tem-perature dependence of electrical conductivity. The origins of this narrow bandgap are discussed based on the chemi-cal bonding nature probed by 6 keV hard X-ray photoemission spectroscopy, hybrid density functional calculations, and the ligand theory. One origin is the direct As-As hybridization between adjacent [ZnAs] layers, which leads to a secondary splitting of As 4p levels and raises the valence band maximum. The other is that the non-bonding Ba 5dx2-y2 orbitals form unexpectedly deep conduction band minimum (CBM) in beta-BaZn2As2 although the CBM of LaZnAsO is formed mainly of Zn 4s. These two origins provide a quantitative explanation for the bandgap difference between beta-BaZn2As2 and LaZnAsO.
Search for heavy secluded dark matter with ANTARES
Creators: name: Sala, Filippo
name: Gomez, Juan De Dios Zornoza
name: Ardid, Miquel
name: Gozzini, Sara Rebecca
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Dark matter searches have found until now no evidence for a WIMP candidate at the GeV-TeV scale. Heavy sectors of physics beyond the Standard Model provide dark matter candidates at and above 10-100 TeV. Such heavy dark matter can be indirectly searched for in secluded scenarios, which naturally evade the unitarity bound on the dark matter mass, and at the same time allow to reliably compute the annihilation spectra of relevance for experiments. These perspectives open a yet unexplored search territory accessible to neutrino telescopes such as ANTARES and KM3NeT. Promising dark matter sources such as the Galactic Centre are in good visibility for these telescopes, that perform a search for high-energy neutrinos produced in dark matter pair-annihilations. Results of a search for heavy secluded dark matter with ANTARES are presented.
A Cardy formula for holographic hyperscaling-violating theories
Creators: name: Shaghoulian, Edgar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a formalism for counting the microstates of a class of three-dimensional black holes which are not asymptotically AdS. The formalism rests on the invariance of a dual field theory under a generalized modular transformation and is extended to Rindler horizons by a singular limit. We also obtain logarithmic corrections.
description: v3; 12 pages plus a modified appendix
Simulation and Signal Extraction for the Project 8 Phase III Free-Space CRES Demonstrator
Creators: name: Pranava Teja Surukuchi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: The Project 8 experiment is designed to directly measure the electron neutrino mass using cyclotron radiation emission spectroscopy~(CRES). Using the cyclotron frequency as a proxy for kinetic energy, the experiment aims to measure the tritium beta-decay electron endpoint spectrum trapped in 1 T magnetic field to reach neutrino mass sensitivity of 40 meV/c$^2$. Following the successful demonstration of CRES with waveguides in Phase I and II, Phase III of Project 8 will utilize a larger free space experimental volume instrumented with antennas. The Free-Space CRES simulation, detection, and energy reconstruction of radiation near 26 GHz is modeled using custom software. This poster will discuss the progress in detector simulations and the signal extraction for the Free-Space CRES Demonstrator.
title: DataCite Celebrate and Reflect on a Year of Global Community Collaboration
Creators: name: Buys, Matt
Publisher: name: DataCite
Year: 2022

description: As the world emerged from the global COVID-19 restrictions, 2022 will go down in history. When many of us observed the COVID -19 restrictions being lifted, geopolitical unrest, inflation, and tightening of the monetary policy started to have an impact on the global community. Despite these uncertainties, the DataCite community remained resilient and committed to our mission.
title: 'That important branch of rural science': historical geographies of lime burning in Scotland
Creators: name: Mitchell, Douglas
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Lime burning, lime kiln, agriculture, knowledge, science, improvement, enlightenment, historical GIS, symbology.

description: Lime burning was an essential resource in the development of Scottish agriculture and industry during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Lime was produced by burning limestone at high temperatures using kilns. Lime kilns, which ranged widely in form and scale, became important features of the rural economy, and their remains are a common sight in many parts of Scotland today. Despite this importance, lime burning has been largely overlooked in historical and archaeological studies of Scottish industry and agriculture. This thesis addresses this omission by broadening the thematic and geographic scope of current narrow conceptions of the industry, thereby constructing a national historical geography of lime burning in Scotland. Employing a wide range of methods and sources, including historical GIS and traditional archival scholarship, this research explores several aspects of the lime industry: the distribution and spatial patterns of lime kilns; kiln types and their usage; the movement of materials and their influence on transport infrastructure; the changing ownership and operation of kilns; the production and dissemination of knowledge; and the connections between lime and the development of agricultural science. As such, this thesis makes a substantial empirical contribution to our understanding of the lime industry, whilst also contributing to broader histories and geographies of agricultural change, industrialisation, science and Enlightenment in Scotland.
Component structure of the vacant set induced by a random walk on a random graph
Creators: name: Cooper, Colin
name: Frieze, Alan
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider random walks on several classes of graphs and explore the likely structure of the vacant set, i.e. the set of unvisited vertices. Let Γ(t) be the subgraph induced by the vacant set of the walk at step t. We show that for random graphs Gn,p (above the connectivity threshold) and for random regular graphs Gr,r ≥ 3, the graph Γ(t) undergoes a phase transition in the sense of the well-known ErdJW-RSAT1100590x.png -Renyi phase transition. Thus for t ≤ (1 - ε)t*, there is a unique giant component, plus components of size O(log n), and for t ≥ (1 + ε)t* all components are of size O(log n). For Gn,p and Gr we give the value of t*, and the size of Γ(t). For Gr, we also give the degree sequence of Γ(t), the size of the giant component (if any) of Γ(t) and the number of tree components of Γ(t) of a given size k = O(logn). We also show that for random digraphs Dn,p above the strong connectivity threshold, there is a similar directed phase transition. Thus fort ≤ (1 - ε)t*, there is a unique strongly connected giant component, plus strongly connected components of size O(log n), and for t ≥ (1 + ε)t*all strongly connected components are of size O(log n).
The Economic Base of the Red River Basin Above Denison Dam
Creators: name: Miller, A. Rufus
name: Miller, A. Rufus
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1975
Subjects: Financial Economics
International Relations/Trade
Labor and Human Capital
Land Economics/Use
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: Excerpts from the report: The Red River Basin Above Denison Dam extends from Denison Dam on the Oklahoma-Texas boundary westward into Curry and Quay Counties, New Mexico. Some 39,719 square miles (25,420,160 acres) lie within its bounds. The great majority of this area (38,828 square miles) lies in Texas and Oklahoma while only a small fraction (891 square miles) lies in New Mexico. The uses to which the resources of a basin are put determine the character of its economy. Depending upon resource availability and locational factors, a basin may be expected to specialize in some types of productive activities and to de-emphasize others. The analysis of past and current economic activity in a basin should ascertain those industries in which the basin has tended to specialize as well as those which it has tended to neglect. Such an analysis will serve to identify the uses to which the basin's resources have been put. The second major objective of this report is the development of a set of projections of the future course of the basin economy. As the most outstanding characteristic of the future is its uncertainty, the projections made herein are based upon assumed values of the parameters relevant to them. Where appropriate, alternative projections are developed based upon varying parameter values. The final objective of this report is to develop an assessment of the impact of programs of resource management and development on the economy of the basin.
description: Working Materials Prepared in this form for use by Cooperating Agencies.
An image-plane algorithm for JWST's non-redundant aperture mask data
Creators: name: Greenbaum, Alexandra Z.
name: Pueyo, Laurent
name: Sivaramakrishnan, Anand
name: Lacour, Sylvestre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The high angular resolution technique of non-redundant masking (NRM) or aperture masking interferometry (AMI) has yielded images of faint protoplanetary companions of nearby stars from the ground. AMI on James Webb Space Telescope (JWST)'s Near Infrared Imager and Slitless Spectrograph (NIRISS) has a lower thermal background than ground-based facilites and does not suffer from atmospheric instability. NIRISS AMI images are likely to have 90 - 95% Strehl ratio between 2.77 and 4.8 micron. In this paper we quantify factors that limit the raw point source contrast of JWST NRM. We develop an analytic model of the NRM point spread function which includes different optical path delays (pistons) between mask holes and fit the model parameters with image plane data. It enables a straightforward way to exclude bad pixels, is suited to limited fields of view, and can incorporate effects such as intra-pixel sensitivity variations. We simulate various sources of noise to estimate their effect on the standard deviation of closure phase, sigma_CP (a proxy for binary point source contrast). If sigma_CP < 10^-4 radians --- a contrast ratio of 10 magnitudes --- young accreting gas giant planets (e.g. in the nearby Taurus star-forming region) could be imaged with JWST NIRISS. We show the feasibility of using NIRISS' NRM with the sub-Nyquist sampled F277W, which would enable some exoplanet chemistry characterization. In the presence of small piston errors, the dominant sources of closure phase error (depending on pixel sampling, and filter bandwidth) are flat field errors and unmodeled variations in intra-pixel sensitivity. The in-flight stability of NIRISS will determine how well these errors can be calibrated by observing a point source. Our results help develop efficient observing strategies for space-based NRM.
description: Accepted to ApJ, 15 pages, 17 figures
title: Happy 10th Anniversary, re3data!
Creators: name: Witt, Michael
name: Weisweiler, Nina Leonie
name: Ulrich, Robert
Publisher: name: DataCite
Year: 2022

description: In this post, the authors celebrate the 10th anniversary of re3data, sharing insights about the history, the service itself, and how it has developed over the last decade. We at DataCite would like to congratulate re3data for its persistence in making information about research data repositories available. As a partner service, re3data is an important resource of reliable and high quality information for our services. As a member of the re3data Working Group and the re3data COREF project, we are pleased to contribute to the future of re3data.
Anisotropic radiation from accretion disc-coronae in active galactic nuclei
Creators: name: Xu, Ya-Di
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the unification scheme of active galactic nuclei (AGN), Seyfert 1s and Seyfert 2s are intrinsically same, but they are viewed at different angles. However, the Fe Kαemission line luminosity of Seyfert 1s was found in average to be about twice of that of Seyfert 2s at given X-ray continuum luminosity in the previous work (Ricci et al. 2014). We construct an accretion disc-corona model, in which a fraction of energy dissipated in the disc is extracted to heat the corona above the disc. The radiation transfer equation containing Compton scattering processes is an integro-differential equation, which is solved numerically for the corona with a parallel plane geometry. We find that the specific intensity of X-ray radiation from the corona changes little with the viewing angle θwhen θis small (nearly face-on), and it is sensitive to θif the viewing angle is large (θ> 40 degrees). The radiation from the cold disc, mostly in infrared/optical/UV bands, is almost proportional to cosθwhen θ< 40 degrees, while it decreases more rapidly than cosθwhen θ> 40 degrees because of strong absorption in the corona in this case. For seyfert galaxies, the Fe Kαline may probably be emitted from the disc irradiated by the X-ray continuum emission. The observed equivalent width (EW) difference between Seyfert 1s and Seyfert 2s can be reproduced by our model calculations, provided Seyfert 1s are observed in nearly face-on direction and the average inclination angle of Seyfert 2s ~65 dgrees.
description: 8 pages, accepted by MNRAS
title: Putting the E in Engagement
Creators: name: Mejias, Gabriela
Publisher: name: DataCite
Year: 2022

description: One of my first goals as the new Community Manager of DataCite was to improve/rethink how we think about and manage events. Today, I am happy to share with you the what, the why, and the how of DataCite’s Event Strategy and to introduce our new DataCite Connect events - don't forget to save the date of our first event!
First-principles study of the mobility of SrTiO$_3$
Creators: name: Himmetoglu, Burak
name: Janotti, Anderson
name: Peelaers, Hartwin
name: Alkauskas, Audrius
name: Van de Walle, Chris G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the electronic and vibrational spectra of SrTiO$_3$, as well as the coupling between them, using first-principles calculations. We compute electron-phonon scattering rates for the three lowest-energy conduction bands and use Boltzmann transport theory to calculate the room-temperature mobility of SrTiO$_3$. The results agree with experiment and highlight the strong impact of longitudinal optical phonon scattering. Our analysis provides important insights into the key factors that determine room temperature mobility, such as the number of conduction bands and the nature and frequencies of longitudinal phonons. Such insights provide routes to engineering materials with enhanced mobilities.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Future opportunities for Supernova neutrinos with THEIA
Creators: name: Guffanti, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: In the era of multimessenger astronomy, neutrinos are essential tools for the study of astrophysical sources. Given the variety of signals expected, advanced detection methods are a key element to improve the sensitivity of an experiment. The THEIA project aims at combining the advantages of Water Cherenkov and Liquid Scintillator detectors, exploiting recent developments in Water-based Liquid Scintillator and photodetection technology. The innovative detector concept can cover a broad physics program spanning from long baseline to solar neutrinos, with a great potential for Supernova neutrinos detection. The capability to distinguish neutrino interactions on electrons, protons and oxygen will make it possible to separate Inverse Beta Decay, Elastic Scattering, Charged- and Neutral-Current events. At the same time, the co-detection of scintillation and Cherenkov light offers advanced background discrimination and will permit the observation of the Diffuse Supernova Neutrino Background with high statistical significance.
Computation of microstructure utilizing Young measure representations
Creators: name: Nicolaides, Roy A.
name: Walkington, Noel
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Abstract: "An algorithm is proposed for the solution of non-convex variational problems. In order to avoid representing highly oscillatory functions on a mesh, an associated Young measure, which characterizes such oscillations, is also approximated. Sample calculations demonstrate the viability of this approach."
Analysis on the Effects of Industrial Agglomeration in Food & Beverage Industries : Focusing on Capital Region and Dongnam-Gwon
Creators: name: Jeon, Sanggon
name: Jeon, Sanggon
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Industrial Organization
subject: food industries
subject: industrial agglomeration
subject: agglomeration economies

description: This paper analyzes the agglomeration effects in the food industry focusing on the capital region and the southeastern region. For the analysis, this study uses firm-level micro panel data from 2001 to 2009 from the KIS-value. This study finds several important results. First, food industries show positive exogenous effects in localization economy and market linkage but not for urbanization economy. Second, the effects of localization economy caused by specialization is bigger in food industries than in manufacturing industries. Third, the marginal effect of specialization in food industries is larger in the capital region than in the southeastern region.
The connection between statics and dynamics of spin glasses
Creators: name: Wittmann, Matthew
name: Young, A. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of numerical simulations on a one-dimensional Ising spin glass with long-range interactions. Parameters of the model are chosen such that it is a proxy for a short-range spin glass above the upper critical dimension (i.e. in the mean-field regime). The system is quenched to a temperature well below the transition temperature $T_c$ and the growth of correlations is observed. The spatial decay of the correlations at distances less than the dynamic correlation length $ξ(t)$ agrees quantitatively with the predictions of a static theory, the "metastate", evaluated according to the replica symmetry breaking (RSB) theory. We also compute the dynamic exponent $z(T)$ defined by $ξ(t) \propto t^{1/z(T)}$ and find that it is compatible with the mean-field value of the critical dynamical exponent for short range spin glasses.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
title: DataCite Member Meeting 2022 Recap
Creators: name: Vierkant, Paul
Publisher: name: DataCite
Year: 2022

description: “Seeing the people behind the email addresses and hearing a bit of the big picture as well as the detail and demo.”

was the response by a DataCite Member when asked what he liked about theDataCite training sessions at this year’s DataCite Member Meeting.

This year, we shared insights and news with our members and the broader community in six open sessions and two training sessions that ran throughout the day. A total of 334 participants from 226 institutions in 36 countries attended the sessions, which accommodated multiple time zones.
Many-body critical Casimir interactions in colloidal suspensions
Creators: name: Hobrecht, Hendrik
name: Hucht, Alfred
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the fluctuation-induced Casimir interactions in colloidal suspensions, especially between colloids immersed in a binary liquid close to its critical demixing point. To simulate these systems, we present a highly efficient cluster Monte Carlo algorithm based on geometric symmetries of the Hamiltonian. Utilizing the principle of universality, the medium is represented by an Ising system while the colloids are areas of spins with fixed orientation. Our results for the Casimir interaction potential between two particles at the critical point in two dimensions perfectly agree with the exact predictions. However, we find that in finite systems the behavior strongly depends on whether the $Z_{2}$ symmetry of the system is broken by the particles. Eventually we present Monte Carlo results for the three-body Casimir interaction potential and take a close look onto the case of one particle in the vicinity of two adjacent particles, which can be calculated from the two-particle interaction by a conformal mapping. These results emphasize the failure of the common decomposition approach for many-particle critical Casimir interactions.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures, accepted
Evolution and stability of shock waves in dissipative gases characterized by activated inelastic collisions
Creators: name: Sirmas, Nick
name: Radulescu, Matei I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Previous experiments have revealed that shock waves driven through dissipative gases may become unstable, for example, in granular gases, and in molecular gases undergoing strong relaxation effects. The mechanisms controlling these instabilities are not well understood. We successfully isolated and investigated this instability in the canonical problem of piston driven shock waves propagating into a medium characterized by inelastic collision processes. We treat the standard model of granular gases, where particle collisions are taken as inelastic with constant coefficient of restitution. The inelasticity is activated for sufficiently strong collisions. Molecular dynamic simulations were performed for 30,000 particles. We find that all shock waves investigated become unstable, with density non-uniformities forming in the relaxation region. The wavelength of these fingers is found comparable to the characteristic relaxation thickness. Shock Hugoniot curves for both elastic and inelastic collisions were obtained analytically and numerically. Analysis of these curves indicate that the instability is not of the Bethe-Zeldovich-Thompson or Dyakov-Kontorovich types. Analysis of the shock relaxation rates and rates for clustering in a convected fluid element with the same thermodynamic history outruled the clustering instability of a homogeneous granular gas. Instead, wave reconstruction of the early transient evolution indicates that the onset of instability occurs during the re-pressurization of the gas following the initial relaxation of the medium behind the lead shock. This re-pressurization gives rise to internal pressure waves in the presence of strong density gradients. This indicates that the mechanism of instability is more likely of the vorticity-generating Richtmyer-Meshkov type, relying on the action of the inner pressure waves development during the transient relaxation.
title: DataCite Make Data Count Webinar Series
Creators: name: Vierkant, Paul
Publisher: name: DataCite
Year: 2022

description: Make Data Count (MDC) is a scholarly change initiative, made up of researchers and open infrastructure experts, building and advocating for evidence-based open data metrics. Throughout MDC’s tenure, various areas key to the development of research data assessment metrics have been identified. Please join a Spring seminar and discussion series centered around priority work areas, adjacent initiatives to learn from, and steps that can be taken immediately to drive diverse research communities towards assessment and reward for open data.
Confinement in nonlocal interaction equations
Creators: name: Carrillo, Jose A.
name: M.  Di Francesco
name: A.  Figalli
name: Laurent, Thomas
name: Slepcev, Dejan
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We investigate some dynamical properties of nonlocal interaction equations. We consider sets of particles interacting pairwise via a potential W, as well as continuum descriptions of such systems. The typical potentials we consider are repulsive at short distances, but attractive at long distances. The main question we consider is whether an initially localized configuration remains localized for all times, regardless of the number of particles or their arrangement. In particular we find sufficient conditions on the potentialW for the above “confinement” property to hold. We use the framework of weak measure solutions developed in Carrillo et al. (2011) [2] to provide unified treatment of both particle and continuum systems.
Impact of Ferroelectric Distortion on Thermopower in BaTiO3
Creators: name: Saijo, Hiroaki
name: Yamauchi, Kunihiko
name: Shirai, Koun
name: Oguchi, Tamio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a strategy for increasing thermoelectric performance by invoking ferroelectric distortion in a transition-metal oxide. By using an ab initio calculation approach with the Boltzmann transport equation, a large Seebeck coefficient is calculated in n-type BaTiO3. The polar structural distortion causes the peculiar dispersion of the lowest conduction band, which enhances the Seebeck coefficient along the polar direction. A microscopic mechanism of carrier concentration dependence of the Seebeck coefficient is discussed in terms of the band velocity distribution in the Brillouin zone.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures, submitted to JPSJ
A Categorical Equivalence between Generalized Holonomy Maps on a Connected Manifold and Principal Connections on Bundles over that Manifold
Creators: name: Rosenstock, Sarita
name: Weatherall, James Owen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A classic result in the foundations of Yang-Mills theory, due to J. W. Barrett ["Holonomy and Path Structures in General Relativity and Yang-Mills Theory." Int. J. Th. Phys. 30(9), (1991)], establishes that given a "generalized" holonomy map from the space of piece-wise smooth, closed curves based at some point of a manifold to a Lie group, there exists a principal bundle with that group as structure group and a principal connection on that bundle such that the holonomy map corresponds to the holonomies of that connection. Barrett also provided one sense in which this "recovery theorem" yields a unique bundle, up to isomorphism. Here we show that something stronger is true: with an appropriate definition of isomorphism between generalized holonomy maps, there is an equivalence of categories between the category whose objects are generalized holonomy maps on a smooth, connected manifold and whose arrows are holonomy isomorphisms, and the category whose objects are principal connections on principal bundles over a smooth, connected manifold. This result clarifies, and somewhat improves upon, the sense of "unique recovery" in Barrett's theorems; it also makes precise a sense in which there is no loss of structure involved in moving from a principal bundle formulation of Yang-Mills theory to a holonomy, or "loop", formulation.
description: 20 pages
The effect of sports season on some anthropometric measurements of amateur soccer players. "Field study of ORBBA team U17"
Creators: name: Kedjadja, Salim
name: Himoud, Ahmed
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Sports season; BMI; Fat Mass; Muscle Mass; Bone Mass

description: The Object of the study aims to identify the effect of a sports season on some anthropometric measurements of amateur soccer players, represented in mass index, fat mass, muscle mass and bone mass, for this purpose, we used the method descriptive. On a sample composed of 20 football players (under 17) from ORBBA team. Chosen as a random sample, and for data collection, we used a tool TANITA PRO 780 CM. After collecting the results and having treated them statistically, we conclude an improvement in both BMI and Muscle Mass. While the results showed that the fat and bone mass were not affected by training during sports season, so weconclude season has a positive effect on both body mass index (BMI) and muscle mass of amateur soccer players. On this basis, the study recommended regular monitoring of body composition using modern diagnostic tools can provide valuable insights into the effectiveness of training programmes to guide and improve it.
ANTARES - Baikal GVD Alerts Analysis
Creators: name: Alves, Sergio
name: Versari, Federico
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: ANTARES and Baikal-GVD are both Cherenkov neutrino telescopes located in the Northern Hemisphere. As a consequence, their fields of view overlap allowing for a combined study of the sky. Since December of 2018, Baikal followed up a total of 25 ANTARES alerts, and while no prompt coincidence was found, a cascade mode search showed some events falling within an angular distance of less than 5° around three of these alerts. The 4.5° angular resolution of Baikal- GVD allows for the possibility of these events to be correlated, which makes them of extreme interest. In this poster we present new results on the study of these alerts after the addition of the latest ANTARES shower dataset to the analysis, and the optimization of the search method with a novel Machine Learning Algorithm for background rejection.
Analysis of medians under two-way model with and without interaction for Birnbaum–Saunders distributed response
Creators: name: Patil, S. M.
name: Kulkarni, H. V.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: The Birnbaum–Saunders (BS) distribution, well-known as the fatigue-life distribution, has been used in numerous disciplines ranging from engineering to medical sciences. In this article, we develop a test for analysis of medians for BS distributed response to assess the impact of two interacting factors on the median, where no test is presently available. The proposed integrated likelihood ratio test (ILRT) eliminates the nuisance shape parameters by integrating them out. The second-order accurate asymptotic chi-square distribution of ILRT is derived. An in-depth simulation study strongly supports its excellent performance even under small group sizes. Furthermore, ILRT developed under the one-way model is found uniformly superior over its peers, is straightway extendable under general multiway setup, and has potential to be extended to other non-normal response variables. Its genuine need in industry, where non-normal responses are commonly encountered, is highlighted through analysis of three real data sets: ILRT strongly picked out the deposition time as influential factor in epitaxial layer experiment, revealed significant impact of spools on fiber life for the failure times of Kevlar 49 fiber data, and gave more accurate parameter estimates in delivery time data experiment, as assessed by various model adequacy tools, where its competitors failed to deliver desired results.
ПРО НЕОБХІДНІСТЬ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ ПІДТРИМКИ ТУРИСТИЧНОЇ ІНДУСТРІЇ У ПОВОЄННИЙ ПЕРІОД
Creators: name: Володимир, Мерчанський
name: Худавердієва Вікторія
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Туристична індустрія, державна підтримка, повоєнний період, туризм пам'яті
Tourist industry, state support, post-war period, memory tourism

description: Туристична індустрія займає важливе місце у світовій економіці. До ситуації з пандемією Covid-19 за даними звіту World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC) у 2019 році частка туристичної індустрії у світовому ВВП становила 10,4% (9,2 трильйона доларів). На міжнародний туризм припадало кожне четверте нове робоче місце у світі і 10,6% усіх робочих місць (орієнтовно 334 мільйони місць). Через пандемію коронавірусу у 2020 році внесок індустрії туризму у світовий ВВП скоротився до 5,5%, також було скорочено близько 62 мільйони робочих місць (біля 18,5%) [1]. Проте, незважаючи на великі збитки, туристична індустрія залишається важливим потужним соціально-економічним і політичним чинником, що визначає розвиток економіки та політику багатьох країн і регіонів світу. В Україні на тенденції розвитку туризму вплинули не лише наслідки пандемії коронавірусу, а й початок повномасштабної війни Росії проти України 24 лютого 2022 року. Це надзвичайно масштабний удар по туристичній індустрії України, а особливо по міжнародному туризму, адже це призведе до зменшення кількості туристів на невизначений період. Велика кількість пам’яток культури та архітектури, природно-заповідного фонду, а також інфраструктура та шляхи сполучення, що зазнали нищівних руйнацій, вимагатимуть часу і значних капіталовкладень для відновлення [2 с. 148]. За даними CNN Travel світовий туризм у 2022 році втратить майже 7 мільярдів доларів через наслідки війни в Україні. Постраждають країни, які входять в топ-10 найпопулярніших напрямків [3].
Bayesian models for spatial count data with informative finite populations with application to the American community survey
Creators: name: Qu, Kai
name: Bradley, Jonathan R.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: The American Community Survey (ACS) is an ongoing program conducted by the US Census Bureau that publishes estimates of important demographic statistics over pre-specified administrative areas. ACS provides spatially referenced count-valued outcomes that are paired with finite populations. For example, the number of people below the poverty line and the total population for each county are estimated by ACS. One common assumption is that the spatially referenced count-valued outcome given the finite population is binomial distributed. This conditionally specified (CS) model does not define the joint relationship between the count-valued outcome and the finite population. Thus, we consider a joint model for the count-valued outcome and the finite population. When cross-dependence in our joint model can be leveraged to ‘improve spatial prediction’ we say that the finite population is ‘informative.’ We model the count given the finite population as binomial and the finite population as negative binomial and use multivariate logit-beta prior distributions. This leads to closed-form expressions of the full-conditional distributions for an efficient Gibbs sampler. We illustrate our model through simulations and our motivating application of ACS poverty estimates. These empirical analyses show the benefits of using our proposed model over the more traditional CS binomial model.
Six Nouvelles Sonatines : [in C-Dur, F-Dur, G-Dur, a-moll, D-Dur, C-Dur] : Pour le Forté Piano Avec Accompagnement de Violon Ad-Libitum. Œuvre 12
Creators: name: Viguerie, Bernard
Publisher: name: Chez B. Viguerie Auteur et Editeur de Musique
Year: 1810

description: Composée Par B. Viguerie