cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Pachyrhynchus reicherti Schultze 1929
Creators: name: Rukmane, Anita
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Pachyrhynchus
Pachyrhynchus reicherti

description: 104. P. reicherti Schultze, 1929
[Philippines, Mindanao]
description: Published as part of Rukmane, Anita, 2018, Anannotated Checklist Of Genuspachyrhynchus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Pachyrhynchini), pp. 63-68 in Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis 18 (1) on page 66, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10601943
Pachyrhynchus reticulatus Waterhouse 1841
Creators: name: Rukmane, Anita
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Pachyrhynchus
Pachyrhynchus reticulatus

description: 105. P. reticulatus Waterhouse, 1841
[Philippines, Luzon]
description: Published as part of Rukmane, Anita, 2018, Anannotated Checklist Of Genuspachyrhynchus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Pachyrhynchini), pp. 63-68 in Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis 18 (1) on page 66, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10601943
Alcha evelinae Marcus 1949
Creators: name: Artois, Tom J.
name: Tessens, Bart S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Rhabditophora
Rhabdocoela
Polycystididae
Alcha
Alcha evelinae

description: Alcha evelinae Marcus, 1949
Known distribution. Widespread in tropical and subtropical coastal zones: Brazil (Marcus 1949); California (USA) (Karling & Schockaert 1977); Mombasa (Kenya): McKenzie Point and English Point, at 6 m depth on Thalassia hemprichii, partly covered by the epiphyte Syringodium isoetifolium (Jouk & De Vocht 1989).
New localities in the Indian Ocean. McKenzie Point, Mombasa (Kenya) on Thalassia from some shallow tide pools with sandy sediment at the stairs near the Four Seasons Hotel (mid-eulittoral) (30/09/1991).
New localities outside the Indian Ocean. Mazatlan (Mexico), algae from a tide pool near some rocks near hotel Valentino (04/12/1996).
Material. The lectotype (a sectioned specimen) and two paralectotypes (two whole mounts) (SMNH). One whole mount and three sectioned specimens from California (SMNH). All the material of Jouk & De Vocht (1989) (more than 25 whole mounted specimens). Studies on live animals, one whole mount and one sagitally sectioned specimen from the new locality in Kenya. One whole mount from Mexico.
Remarks. Habitus and internal organisation largely correspond with the description by Karling & Schockaert (1977). Some animals were more uniformly blue, without showing clear separated bands of pigment. In the newly found specimens from Kenya and Mexico, the length of the complicated prostate stylet type III is 42 µm and 35 µm respectively, which correspond with the range found in literature: 33–53 µm (Marcus 1949; Karling & Schockaert 1977; Jouk & De Vocht 1989). We observed a large amount of sperm stored in the male atrium, which was not mentioned in earlier descriptions.
The female system is more or less as described by Karling & Schockaert (1977): a strong muscular female duct type I proximally splits into two enlarged sperm containing vesicles. Distally from these sperm-containing vesicles, the two oviducts enter the female duct. We did not observe the insemination ducts (see Karling & Schockaert 1977; Artois & Schockaert 2005). However, in the Californian specimens these insemination ducts are clearly present. These structures are very delicate and difficult to see, and we presume their presence in the Kenyan specimen.
description: Published as part of Artois, Tom J. & Tessens, Bart S., 2008, Polycystididae (Rhabditophora: Rhabdocoela: Kalyptorhynchia) from the Indian Ocean, with the description of twelve new species, pp. 1-27 in Zootaxa 1849 on page 4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.183373
Pachyrhynchus rizali Schultze 1934
Creators: name: Rukmane, Anita
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Pachyrhynchus
Pachyrhynchus rizali

description: 106. P. rizali Schultze, 1934
[Philippines, Luzon]
description: Published as part of Rukmane, Anita, 2018, Anannotated Checklist Of Genuspachyrhynchus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Pachyrhynchini), pp. 63-68 in Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis 18 (1) on page 66, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10601943
Pachyrhynchus roseomaculatus Waterhouse 1841
Creators: name: Rukmane, Anita
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Pachyrhynchus
Pachyrhynchus roseomaculatus

description: 107. P. roseomaculatus Waterhouse, 1841
[Philippines]
description: Published as part of Rukmane, Anita, 2018, Anannotated Checklist Of Genuspachyrhynchus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Pachyrhynchini), pp. 63-68 in Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis 18 (1) on page 66, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10601943
Pachyrhynchus rufopunctatus Waterhouse 1842
Creators: name: Rukmane, Anita
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Pachyrhynchus
Pachyrhynchus rufopunctatus

description: 108. P. rufopunctatus Waterhouse, 1842
[Philippines]
description: Published as part of Rukmane, Anita, 2018, Anannotated Checklist Of Genuspachyrhynchus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Pachyrhynchini), pp. 63-68 in Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis 18 (1) on page 66, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10601943
Annalisella bermudensis Karling 1978
Creators: name: Artois, Tom J.
name: Tessens, Bart S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Rhabditophora
Rhabdocoela
Polycystididae
Annalisella
Annalisella bermudensis

description: Annalisella bermudensis Karling, 1978
Known distribution. Various localities on Bermuda (see Karling 1978).
New localities in the Indian Ocean. Zanzibar (Tanzania): Bawi Sandbank (S 6°8’9.6”, E 39°7’50.6”), medium-grained sand, taken from the west side of sandbank, just below waterline (26/11/2004).
New localities outside the Indian Ocean. Curaçao, Piscadera Bay, very clear sand with some detritus from about 10 m deep at buoy nr. 1 of the research centre “CARMABI” (23/12/1998).
Material. The holotype and eight other whole mounts from the original description (SMNH). One specimen from Curaçao studied alive and mounted. One specimen from Zanzibar photographed and whole mounted (by courtesy of Dr. M. Hooge).
Remarks. A detailed description of the species can be found in Karling (1978). Specimens from the different localities appear to be identical as to internal organisation and morphology of the stylets. Some variation, however, can be found in the dimensions of the stylets. The stylets of the specimen from Zanzibar are the largest, with a prostate stylet type IV of 88 µm long and an accessory stylet type IV of 200 µm long, while those of the specimen of Curaçao are the smallest, measuring 74 µm and 123 µm respectively. The holotype has a prostate stylet 86 µm long, and an accessory stylet type IV 163 µm long, while in the other eight specimens from Bermuda these stylets measure 73 – 86 µm (= 80) and 150 – 174 µm (= 164 µm) respectively. An overview of the measurements is given in Table 2.
description: Published as part of Artois, Tom J. & Tessens, Bart S., 2008, Polycystididae (Rhabditophora: Rhabdocoela: Kalyptorhynchia) from the Indian Ocean, with the description of twelve new species, pp. 1-27 in Zootaxa 1849 on page 4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.183373
Pachyrhynchus rugicollis Waterhouse 1841
Creators: name: Rukmane, Anita
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Pachyrhynchus
Pachyrhynchus rugicollis

description: 109. P. rugicollis Waterhouse, 1841
[Philippines]
description: Published as part of Rukmane, Anita, 2018, Anannotated Checklist Of Genuspachyrhynchus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Pachyrhynchini), pp. 63-68 in Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis 18 (1) on page 66, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10601943
ARCHIVE - 14 July 2023 (Day 5) CERN – NASA Open Science Summit Sketch Notes
Creators: name: Seibold, Heidi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: CERN/NASA “Accelerating the Adoption of Open Science”, from July 10th-14th at CERN in Geneva, Switzerland

https://indico.cern.ch/event/1254282/

14 July 2023 (Day 5) Towards Open Science
Pachyrhynchus rugicollis subsp. aurinius Heller 1921
Creators: name: Rukmane, Anita
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Pachyrhynchus
Pachyrhynchus rugicollis
Ssp. aurinius heller, 1921

description: ssp. aurinius Heller, 1921
[Philippines, Luzon]
description: Published as part of Rukmane, Anita, 2018, Anannotated Checklist Of Genuspachyrhynchus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Pachyrhynchini), pp. 63-68 in Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis 18 (1) on page 66, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10601943
Rhopalomyia
Creators: name: Dorchin, Netta
name: Mcevoy, Miles V.
name: Dowling, Todd A.
name: Abrahamson, Warren G.
name: Moore, Joseph G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Cecidomyiidae
Rhopalomyia

description: Rhopalomyia sp.
Adult: unknown.
Pupa: unknown.
Host: Solidago gigantea
Gall and biology: Galls of this species (Figs. 66–67) are very similar in shape and size to galls of R. clarkei on S. rugosa, but are much rarer and are smooth rather than hairy. They are 2–3.3 mm long and 0.5–0.7 wide at widest part, green, sometimes with dark longitudinal lines, and most were found on the upper side of leaves. Due to the scarcity of the galls and to high parasitism rates we were unable to rear adults from them, but a molecular analysis based on larvae indicated that this species differs from R. clarkei (Dorchin et al., in prep.). Some galls were found on leaves composing the bud galls of Dasineura folliculi on S. gigantea and there is no reason to believe they do not occur also on modified leaves of the rosette gall induced by R. capitata on the same host plant. If this is indeed the case, then these galls may actually be those of R. inquisitor, which was reported by Felt (1908) as an inquiline in R. capitata galls (see details under R. inquisitor).
description: Published as part of Dorchin, Netta, Mcevoy, Miles V., Dowling, Todd A., Abrahamson, Warren G. & Moore, Joseph G., 2009, Revision of the goldenrod-galling Rhopalomyia species (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in North America, pp. 1-35 in Zootaxa 2152 on page 33, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.188745
title: Stoic AI: Rational Decision-Making in Cybersecurity
title: Applying Stoic Philosophy to Enhance Cyber Resilience andThreat Management
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Kallol, Chakrabarti
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Cybersecurity threats are evolving, necessitating intelligent and ethical decision-making systems. Inspired by Stoic ethics, Stoic AI integrates virtue-based risk assessment, fraudulent behavior detection, and emotional intelligence to enhance cybersecurity measures. This framework ensures fair, impartial, and proactive threat mitigation, aligning with ethical AI principles. Stoic AI leverages machine learning to detect scams and social engineering tactics while promoting resilience and adaptability in cybersecurity strategies. This paper explores Stoic AI's architecture, methodologies, expected outcomes, and future opportunities in cybersecurity.
Djeziraia pardii Schockaert 1971
Creators: name: Artois, Tom J.
name: Tessens, Bart S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Rhabditophora
Rhabdocoela
Polycystididae
Djeziraia
Djeziraia pardii

description: Djeziraia pardii Schockaert, 1971
Known distribution. Djezira (about 15 km south of Mogadiscio, Somalia) (Schockaert 1971).
New localities in the Indian Ocean. McKenzie Point, Mombasa (Kenya): superficial layer of sand in a shallow pool on top of a rock in the lower eulittoral (25/09/1991); same locality: on seagrass (Thalassia) from a very shallow tide-pool just before the obelisk a short distance past the Four Seasons Restaurant (27/09/ 1991).
Material. Type material and the material of the original description. Two whole mounts from Kenya, one from each locality.
Remarks. For a detailed description we refer to the original description by Schockaert (1971) and the additions in Schockaert (1982). In the original description, the presence of a “diverticulum” on the “bursal stalk” (female duct type I) is mentioned. In fact, this diverticulum is the common oviduct connecting the bursal stalk with the seminal receptacle at the junction of the ovaries (see Artois & Schockaert 2001, 2005). The lengths of the stylet as measured on the new material (81 µm and 82 µm) are almost identical to that of the only whole mount from Somalia (paratype) (84 µm).
description: Published as part of Artois, Tom J. & Tessens, Bart S., 2008, Polycystididae (Rhabditophora: Rhabdocoela: Kalyptorhynchia) from the Indian Ocean, with the description of twelve new species, pp. 1-27 in Zootaxa 1849 on page 7, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.183373
Pachyrhynchus rukmaneae Barsevskis 2016
Creators: name: Rukmane, Anita
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Pachyrhynchus
Pachyrhynchus rukmaneae

description: 110. P. rukmaneae Barševskis, 2016
[Philippines, Marinduque]
= takakuwai Yoshitake, 2016
description: Published as part of Rukmane, Anita, 2018, Anannotated Checklist Of Genuspachyrhynchus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Pachyrhynchini), pp. 63-68 in Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis 18 (1) on page 66, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10601943
Rhopalomyia Dorchin, Mcevoy, Dowling, Abrahamson & Moore, 2009, n.sp.
Creators: name: Dorchin, Netta
name: Mcevoy, Miles V.
name: Dowling, Todd A.
name: Abrahamson, Warren G.
name: Moore, Joseph G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Cecidomyiidae
Rhopalomyia

description: Rhopalomyia n.sp.
Adult: unstudied.
Pupa: unstudied.
Material examined: 3 males, 5 females, 2 pupae, USA, Gainesville, FL, 5/V/1982, E. Fontes.
Host: Solidago fistulosa
Gall and biology: The galls of this species were found by E. Fontes in May and June of 1982 around Gainesville, Florida (Fontes et al. 1994). They developed on young stems, and seemed to have stunted the growth of the apical meristem, because galled ramets were usually only 30 cm tall and atypically branched under the galls. The galls are oval with a tapered tip, single-chambered, grayish, and are typically aggregated around a stem to form a “star-like” structure. Galls found in August were already dry except for one or two records.
Remarks: The available material was insufficient for description of this species in the present work or for determining its relations to other Rhopalomyia species on goldenrods. The description of the galls provided to us by E. Fontes (pers. com.) is reminiscent of R. racemicola galls, but the galls of R. racemicola develop in inflorescences in late summer whereas those of the new species develop on stems in spring and early summer. We currently consider this species as undescribed based on its galls, and intend to describe it once additional material is obtained.
description: Published as part of Dorchin, Netta, Mcevoy, Miles V., Dowling, Todd A., Abrahamson, Warren G. & Moore, Joseph G., 2009, Revision of the goldenrod-galling Rhopalomyia species (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in North America, pp. 1-35 in Zootaxa 2152 on page 33, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.188745
Pachyrhynchus rukmaneae subsp. paucisignatus Yoshitake 2018
Creators: name: Rukmane, Anita
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Pachyrhynchus
Pachyrhynchus rukmaneae
Ssp. paucisignatus yoshitake, 2018

description: ssp. paucisignatus Yoshitake, 2018
[Philippines, Marinduque]
description: Published as part of Rukmane, Anita, 2018, Anannotated Checklist Of Genuspachyrhynchus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Pachyrhynchini), pp. 63-68 in Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis 18 (1) on page 66, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10601943
Innovative incorporation of pearl and calcium phosphate composite in bone regenerative scaffolds
Creators: name: Li, Zhiyi
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2024

description: Bone regeneration by tissue engineering has extensively employed
 hydroxyapatite (HA) for bone regeneration due to its positive biological
 properties. However, the high crystallinity of commercial HA results in a
 slower biodegradation rate. This study explored the incorporation of pearl
 powder with calcium phosphate. Two successful synthesis methods yielded
 pearl/CaP composite particles with different crystallinity, confirmed
 through XRD patterns.

 Physiochemical evaluations, including TGA, FTIR, Raman spectroscopy, XRD,
 XPS, and SEM, provided a comprehensive understanding of structural
 aspects, revealing chemical bonding between pearl and HA particles.
 FTIR-PAS results confirmed the presence of both A and B types of
 carbonated HA. Integration of these particles with chitosan (CS) through
 freeze-drying produced composite scaffolds with enhanced compressive
 strength and improved cytocompatibility compared to HA-based CS scaffolds.
 In vitro cell culture analyses demonstrated a higher proliferation ratio
 for p/CaP composite scaffolds, especially a 30:70 pearl to CaP ratio. SEM
 analysis corroborated the positive crosslinking and osteogenesis
 performance of these scaffolds, emphasizing their potential in bone tissue
 engineering. However, scaffolds with a high pearl: CaP ratio (50:50) and
 elevated p/CaP concentrations (50 wt.%) exhibited poor or non-osteogenic
 behaviour, underscoring the importance of carefully balanced pearl: CaP
 ratios and p/CaP concentrations for effective osteogenesis.
Pachyrhynchus sakaii Yoshitake 2017
Creators: name: Rukmane, Anita
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Pachyrhynchus
Pachyrhynchus sakaii

description: 111. P. sakaii Yoshitake, 2017
[Philippines, Samar]
description: Published as part of Rukmane, Anita, 2018, Anannotated Checklist Of Genuspachyrhynchus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Pachyrhynchini), pp. 63-68 in Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis 18 (1) on page 66, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10601943
Riccardia chamedryfolia Grolle
Creators: name: Osman, Imen Ben
name: Hugonnot, Vincent
name: Muller, Serge D.
name: Daoud-Bouattour, Amina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Marchantiophyta
Jungermanniopsida
Metzgeriales
Aneuraceae
Riccardia
Riccardia chamedryfolia

description: Riccardia chamedryfolia (With.) Grolle
SPECIMEN EXAMINED. — Tunisia. Mogods, Beja Governorate, Delegation of Nefza: Khorguelia, with sporophytes, 37°04’35.24”N, 09°03’32.75”E, 93 m a.s.l. (site 2019-79), 09.IV.2019, Ben Osman & Hugonnot (TUN[TUN2019-127]).
REMARKS
Riccardia chamedryfolia was collected on wet organic substrate on the banks of a wadi (see Fissidens fontanus for the site description). In other regions, this liverwort occurs on damp to wet substrates in shaded to exposed habitats where it grows on the ground or on tree roots. It can behave like a hydrophyte in wet mires, swamps or along rivers (Paton 1999; Damsholt 2002). Riccardia multifida, previously mentioned in Tunisia (Ros et al. 2007), seems to have ecological requirements similar to those of R. chamedryfolia (Jovet-Ast & Bischler 1971). Both are probably strongly linked to the most humid habitats of Tunisia, namely the main riverbeds of permanent waterways.
Riccardia chamedryfolia is characterized by the distribution of oil bodies within the epidermal cells. At the thallus apex, the oil bodies spread over the entire width of the lobe. The branches do not have clear wings, with the marginal cells of the thallus barely protruding.
The previous report of Riccardia chamedryfolia by Ros et al. (2007) was based on collections published before 1962 and considered dubious because of a possible confusion with R. multifida. The present report can thus be considered the first reliable mention for Tunisia.
Riccardia chamedryfolia is a European boreo-temperate species widespread in Europe, including Macaronesia (Hodgetts & Lockhart 2020), also present in North Africa(Ros et al. 2013), Asia (Russia, Konstantinova et al. 2009; China, Piippo 1990; and Japan, Yamada & Iwatsuki 2006) and North America (Faubert 2015).
description: Published as part of Osman, Imen Ben, Hugonnot, Vincent, Muller, Serge D. & Daoud-Bouattour, Amina, 2022, New bryophytes for Tunisia (North Africa). Part 2: other families, pp. 173-185 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (11) on page 176, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a11, http://zenodo.org/record/10836236
title: Facies and sequence stratigraphy of the Early Cretaceous Pettet Formation, Rusk County, East Texas
Creators: name: Hattori, Kelly E.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Pettet
subject: Rusk County
subject: East Texas
subject: carbonate
subject: shoal
subject: ooid
subject: sequence stratigraphy

description: Related full text available at: Hattori, K. E., and Loucks, R. G., 2021, Cyclicity of carbonate shoaling sequences of the Lower Cretaceous Pettet Formation, Rusk County, East Texas: GCAGS Journal, v. 10, p. 31–46.
Manota mabokeensis Matile 1972
Creators: name: Hippa, Heikki
name: Kurina, Olavi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Mycetophilidae
Manota
Manota mabokeensis

description: Manota mabokeensis, Matile, 1972
Material studied. 1 male, UGANDA, Kibale NP, Kanyawara Biol. St., 0 0o 33’54,2’’ N, 0 30o 21’31,3’’ E, 1513m, Malaise trap (No 4), 1–3.iii.2010, leg. O. Kurina & Co. (on slide, in IZBE); 1 male, same data except 3–7.iii.2010 (in IZBE); 1 male, same data except 7–17.iii.2010 (on slide, in IZBE); 1 male, same data except 6–13.vi.2010 (on slide, in IZBE); 1 male, same data except 9–18.vii.2010 (on slide, in IZBE); 26 males, same data except 17–24.x.2010 (1 on slide, 24 in alcohol, in IZBE); 11 males, same data except 31.x.–7.xi.2010 (2 on slides, 9 in alcohol, in IZBE); 36 males, same data except 14–21.xi.2010 (in alcohol, in IZBE); 28 males, same data except 21–28.xi.2010 (1 on slide, 27 in alcohol, in IZBE); 36 males, same data except 28.xi.–5.xii.2010 (in alcohol, in IZBE); 20 males, same data except 5–12.xii. 2010 in alcohol, in IZBE); 18 males, same data except 19–26.xii.2010 (5 on slides, 13 in alcohol, in IZBE); 14 males, same data except 16–23.i.2011 (in alcohol, in IZBE); 7 males, same data except 23.i–6.ii.2011 (in alcohol, in IZBE); 5 males, same data except 6–13.ii.2011 (in alcohol, in IZBE); 5 males, same data except 20.ii–5.iii.2011 (in alcohol, in IZBE); 5 males, same data except 5–13.iii.2011 (in alcohol, in IZBE); 11 males, same data except 13–20.iii.2011 (in alcohol, in IZBE); 86 males, same data except 17.iv–1.v.2011 (in alcohol, in IZBE); 36 males, same data except 12–19.vi.2011 (in alcohol, in IZBE); 17 males, same data except 17–24.vii.2011 (in alcohol, in IZBE).
Remarks. The species was described from the Central African Republic (Matile 1972) and later recorded and redescribed from Uganda (Hippa 2008). The species is easily distinguished by the characters outlined in the key.
description: Published as part of Hippa, Heikki & Kurina, Olavi, 2012, New species and new records of Afrotropical Manota Williston (Diptera, Mycetophilidae), with a key to the species, pp. 1-48 in Zootaxa 3455 on page 47, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.209019
title: Cyclicity of carbonate shoaling sequences of the Lower Cretaceous Pettet Formation, Rusk County, East Texas
Creators: name: Hattori, Kelly E.
name: Loucks, Robert G.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cretaceous
subject: Pettet
subject: Sligo
subject: sequence stratigraphy
subject: carbonate
subject: shoal

description: Related full-text available at: Hattori, K.E., and Loucks, R.G., 2021, Cyclicity of carbonate shoaling sequences of the Lower Cretaceous Pettet Formation, Rusk County, East Texas: GCAGS Journal, v. 10, p. 31-46.
Manota whiteleyi Jaschhof & Mostovski 2006
Creators: name: Hippa, Heikki
name: Kurina, Olavi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Mycetophilidae
Manota
Manota whiteleyi

description: Manota whiteleyi Jaschhof & Mostovski, 2006
Material studied. 1 male, GHANA, Central Region, Kakum nr. Entwi Hrom, Malaise trap 8–15.xi.1999, leg. T. Andersson (on slide, in MZLU).
Remarks. The species was described from South Africa (Jaschhof & Mostovski 2006) and later reported from the Ivory Coast (Hippa 2008). The species is similar to M. pilosa but is easily distinguished by the short gonostylus as outlined in the key.
description: Published as part of Hippa, Heikki & Kurina, Olavi, 2012, New species and new records of Afrotropical Manota Williston (Diptera, Mycetophilidae), with a key to the species, pp. 1-48 in Zootaxa 3455 on page 47, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.209019
Philonotis marchica Brid.
Creators: name: Osman, Imen Ben
name: Hugonnot, Vincent
name: Muller, Serge D.
name: Daoud-Bouattour, Amina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Bryales
Bartramiaceae
Philonotis
Philonotis marchica

description: Philonotis marchica (Hedw.) Brid.
SPECIMENS EXAMINED. — Tunisia. Kroumiria, Jendouba Governorate, Delegation of Fernana: eastern side of Beni Mtir: M’hrida, sterile, 36°43’54.53”N, 08°43’33.33”E, 554 m a.s.l. (site 2019-18), 03.IV.2019, Ben Osman & Hugonnot (TUN[TUN2019-292]); Delegation of Aïn Draham: Dar Fatma, sterile, 36°49’06.92”N, 08°46’29.70”E, 783 m a.s.l. (site 2019-36), 05.IV.2019, Ben Osman & Hugonnot (TUN[TUN2019-293]).
REMARKS
Philonotis marchica was collected in two peaty habitats: in a peaty meadow of Eleocharis multicaulis (Sm.) Desv., Isoetes duriei Bory and Ranunculus hederaceus L. (M’hrida), and on floating peat of the Dar Fatma peatland (see Hygroamblystegium varium var. varium for the site description). Elsewhere, this pioneer species is said to occur in open environments, on seepy roadbanks, in mires, on peat, on wet rocks, and river banks (Dismier 1907; Dierssen 2001). In Tunisia, it seems to be strictly linked to peatlands.
The species is characterized by its keeled lanceolate leaves, with an acute to acuminate apex, dentate with simple, sharp teeth.The margins are plane at the base.The nerve is percurrent or slightly excurrent, and papillose. Axillary ovate bulbils are present. The laminal cells constantly bear regular distal mamillae.Herbarium specimens of Philonotis marchica have been confused on several occasions with P. capillaris Lindb. or P. fontana (Hedw.) Brid. (Dismier 1907), two species that are probably more frequent than P. marchica in Tunisia (Jelenc 1955a, 1967).
Philonotis marchica is a European southern-temperate species widespread in the Mediterranean area, including Macaronesia, but rare in Northern Europe (Ros et al. 2013; Hodgetts & Lockhart 2020). It also occurs in Southwestern Asia (Kürschner & Frey 2020), and in North (Zales 1973; Griffin 2014) and South America (Delgadillo et al. 1995).
description: Published as part of Osman, Imen Ben, Hugonnot, Vincent, Muller, Serge D. & Daoud-Bouattour, Amina, 2022, New bryophytes for Tunisia (North Africa). Part 2: other families, pp. 173-185 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (11) on page 176, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a11, http://zenodo.org/record/10836236
Pachyrhynchus samarensis Schultze 1923
Creators: name: Rukmane, Anita
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Pachyrhynchus
Pachyrhynchus samarensis

description: 112. P. samarensis Schultze, 1923
[Philippines, Samar]
description: Published as part of Rukmane, Anita, 2018, Anannotated Checklist Of Genuspachyrhynchus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Pachyrhynchini), pp. 63-68 in Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis 18 (1) on page 66, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10601943
Leveraging Collective Action by Self Help Groups for Sustainable Food Security among Households in Nyakach Sub County, Kenya
Creators: name: Paul Okello Atieno
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Household food security in Kenya has been deteriorating steadily with one in every two households classified as absolutely food poor. Food insecure households are concentrated among the female-headed households especially in rural areas, the urban poor and resource poor households that live in high potential agricultural areas. Nyakach Sub County is typically dry, particularly the Lower and West Nyakach divisions, with a single rainy season (March to May), and relies heavily on other farming activities, such as goat, cattle and sheep keeping as its primary form of agriculture. However, the agricultural industry in the area is currently underperforming, resulting in low food production. The sub-county relies on imported food as a supplement to locally produced food. The records at the Sub-County Social Services Office indicate that the area has 796 SHGs, as at December 2023. Based on the foregoing, the study examined how leveraging on collective action by Self Help Groups influence sustainable food security among households in Nyakach Sub County, Kenya. This study was grounded on the Theory of Collective Action and was guided by mixed research design, with both quantitative and qualitative methodologies of data collection. The target population was 796 SHG members in different SHGs in Nyakach Sub County, from which 75 respondents were administered with structured questionnaires for quantitative data as well as 4 focus group discussions for qualitative data. The information collected through questionnaires were tabulated, coded, edited and analyzed by using the statistical techniques live averages, percentages, standard deviations, and correlation using SPSS version 26, while qualitative data were analysed through thematic content analysis. The findings of the study demonstrated that SHGs were relevant in pooling of resources through collective action and hence contributed highly in enhancing sustainable food security among the SHG members through the increase of food production and the economic activities undertaken by these SHGs like savings and working with financial institutions for getting loans and for input acquisition and capacity building of SHGs members have played a big role in sustaining food security among the households. Therefore, the study recommends that there is need to develop SHGs’ organizational and resource capacity to profit even more households. This could increase access to agricultural production resources hence increased farm production and growth in farm income.

Keywords; Collective Action; Households; Nyakach sub-county; Self Help Group; Sustainable Food Security
title: Paleoecology of a mid-Cretaceous patch reef: Fossil assemblages yield evidence of environmental change through time
Creators: name: Hattori, Kelly E.
name: Kerans, Charles
name: Martindale, Rowan C.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cretaceous
subject: reef
subject: patch reef
subject: paleoecology

description: Related full text available at: Hattori, K.E., Kerans, C., and Martindale, R.C., 2019, Sequence stratigraphic and paleoecologic analysis of an Albian coral-rudist patch reef, Arizona, USA: PALAIOS, v. 34, no. 12, p. 600-615, http://doi.org/10.2110/palo.2019.052.
Homalothecium meridionale Hedenas and Vanderpoorten 2004
Creators: name: Osman, Imen Ben
name: Hugonnot, Vincent
name: Muller, Serge D.
name: Daoud-Bouattour, Amina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Hypnales
Brachytheciaceae
Homalothecium
Homalothecium meridionale

description: Homalothecium meridionale (M.Fleisch. & Warnst.) Hedenäs
SPECIMENS EXAMINED. — Tunisia. Mogods, Beja Governorate, Delegation of Nefza: Khorguelia, sterile, 37°04’35.24”N, 09°03’32.75”E, 93 m a.s.l. (site 2019-79), 09.IV.2019, Ben Osman & Hugonnot (TUN[TUN2019-288]); Tamra, sterile, 37°03’22.80”N, 09°05’45.42”E, 179 m a.s.l. (site 2019-80), 09.IV.2019, Ben Osman & Hugonnot (TUN[TUN2019-296]).
REMARKS
Homalothecium meridionale was collected on soil, on the banks of a wadi (see Fissidens fontanus for the site description) (Khorguelia), and in an abandoned iron mine workings, and on earth-covered rocks (Tamra). It has been thoroughly studied in Portugal where it grows usually as an epiphyte and as a saxicolous species on limestone rocks (Sérgio et al. 2016). It seems to occupy a wide variety of unspecialized niches in distinct habitats.
The moss differs from Homalothecium sericeum (Hedw.) Schimp. mostly in the ornamentation of the seta, which is slightly rough in the upper ¼ (Hedenäs et al. 2014). The outer exostome ornamentation is diagnostic followingSérgio et al. (2016), but could not be verified owing to poor state of preservation of the peristome. Vegetative characters seem to be more difficult to interpret (branch leaves are usually widest at 15-30% above the leaf base; weak marginal denticulation at the alar region, with teeth that are rarely and only slightly bent outwards).
Homalothecium meridionale is a Mediterranean species, present also in Macaronesia (Hodgetts & Lockhart 2020). Recent phylogenetic analyses have shown that H. sericeum s.l. includes three molecular-based groups (H. mandonii (Mitt.) Geh., H. meridionale and H. sericeum s.s.; Hedenäs et al. 2014), and the detailed distribution of the two latter is incompletely known.
description: Published as part of Osman, Imen Ben, Hugonnot, Vincent, Muller, Serge D. & Daoud-Bouattour, Amina, 2022, New bryophytes for Tunisia (North Africa). Part 2: other families, pp. 173-185 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (11) on page 177, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a11, http://zenodo.org/record/10836236
title: Wilcox Group Core Workshop: Sedimentology, palynology, and geochemistry of the Wilcox Group: Insights into depositional system evolution, biostratigraphy, paleoclimate, and reservoir characterization
Creators: name: Olariu, Iulia
name: Flaig, Peter
name: Ambrose, William
name: Sharma, Nikhil
name: Smith, Vann
name: Lorente, Maria A.
name: Jensen, Jerry
name: Moscardelli, Lorena
name: Denison, Chris
name: Demchuk, Thomas
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Wilcox Group
subject: sedimentology
subject: palynology
subject: geochemistry

description: This all-day workshop is an in-depth study of Wilcox Group stratigraphy and depositional systems in Texas based on detailed analysis of more than 250 m (800+ ft) of core from 6 wells. Core descriptions are integrated with subsurface well log (more than 1000 SP and GR) correlations and seismic interpretation (about 900 km2), as well as new insights derived from the acquisition of recently acquired biostratigraphic and geochemical data. Core descriptions and lithofacies maps indicate a greater variability in depositional systems, facies, and reservoir sandstone-body geometry than previously documented. Wilcox deltas and estuaries are mixed depositional systems and spatial variations in shoreline processes occur relatively fast over time intervals of less than a hundred thousand years. Workshop participants will have the opportunity to observe numerous examples of vertically superimposed sedimentary facies from fluvial, deltaic (wave, tidal and fluvial processes) and estuarine, as well as transgressive shoreface depositional environments (Phillips TOH-2AO, Shell JT Burrows #1, Shell Crawford #5, Shell Vickery #114-I, Letco MV TOH-2A, Moczygemba #11, Vogelsang Freida #1). Participants will walk-away with a renewed understanding of the characteristics of the Wilcox Group deposits including facies, ichnology, biostratigraphy, geochemistry, stratal architectures, and depositional systems. We will also discuss the significance of the Wilcox Group from an oil and gas exploration perspective, as well as within the context of the ongoing energy transition in Texas.
AUDACE: AUtonome à Domicile grâce à un Appareil Connecté et à un suivi Ergo
Creators: name: De La Croix, Tatiana
name: Ledoux, Anne
name: Van Durme, Thérèse
name: Filipović-Pierucci, Antoine
name: Irusta, Lucia Alvarez
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Occupational Therapy
subject: Public Health
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Community Health and Preventive Medicine
subject: Rehabilitation and Therapy
subject: Mental and Social Health
subject: Community Health
subject: Health Services Research
subject: Delivery of Health Care, Integrated
subject: Independent Living
subject: Self-Help Devices
subject: Technology

description: Mixed method realist evaluation set in Belgium to study how, for whom and why do technological solutions, integrated with occupational therapist support, enable older people to remain at home, and under what conditions.
Pachyrhynchus sanchezi Heller 1912
Creators: name: Rukmane, Anita
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Pachyrhynchus
Pachyrhynchus sanchezi

description: 113. P. sanchezi Heller, 1912
[Philippines, Luzon]
description: Published as part of Rukmane, Anita, 2018, Anannotated Checklist Of Genuspachyrhynchus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Pachyrhynchini), pp. 63-68 in Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis 18 (1) on page 66, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10601943
Paulodora ancora Artois & Tessens, 2008, n. sp.
Creators: name: Artois, Tom J.
name: Tessens, Bart S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Rhabditophora
Rhabdocoela
Polycystididae
Paulodora
Paulodora ancora

description: Paulodora ancora n. sp.
(Figs 3 A, 4E)
Localities in the Indian Ocean. Zanzibar Island (Tanzania): beach between the Institute of Marine Sciences and the Floating Restaurant, Ulva -like algae with sand from some rocks beside a stair from the beach to the dike, lower eulittoral at low tide (03/08/1995) (type locality); Pete (southern region of Unguja): arborescent algae from a tide pool, which was exposed to the sun, in a mangrove area at low tide (16/08/1995).
Material. Three animals studied alive and mounted, one of them designated holotype (SMNH, no. 7444), another one paratype (HU, no. 355).
1. P. elixus was erroneously scored as lacking a female bursa by Artois and Schockaert (2005; Table 1).
Etymology. The stylet is anchor-shaped. Ancora (Lat.): anchor.
Description. Animals about 1 mm long, without pigmentation and with two eyes. Gonads paired with short testes and elongated ovaries with the oocytes in rows. The internal organisation seems to be identical to that of P. contorta (see Schockaert & Karling 1975). The double-walled prostate stylet type I is 39–46 µm long (x = 43, n = 3). About in its middle it makes a 90° turn. At this turn, the outer stylet forms a ± 16 µmlong “spur”, which gives the stylet its typical anchor shape at lower magnifications. From the tip of the spur, two flaps depart, one at each side of the stylet. The proximal rim of the larger one almost reaches the proximal end of the stylet. At the other end, this flap is attached to a small projection of the outer stylet, which is perpendicular to the spur. The smaller flap attaches to the distal part of the stylet. The inner stylet can be followed throughout almost all of the outer stylet. The bursal stalk is rather long and seems to be covered by an epithelium, not a pseudocuticula. We did not observe any sperm in the oviducts, nor in the distal part of the ovaries.
Diagnosis. Species of Paulodora with a prostate stylet type I ca 43 µm long, turning about 90° about in its middle. Curve with a ca 16 µm long spur. Outer stylet forming two flaps, both attached to the spur at one side. The larger one attached to a small projection of the outer stylet; the smaller one to the distal part of the stylet proper. Bursal stalk relatively long, covered with an epithelium (?). With long-drawn, kidney-shaped ovaries. Seminal receptacles absent.
Discussion. See the discussion on P. w a t s o n i n.sp.
description: Published as part of Artois, Tom J. & Tessens, Bart S., 2008, Polycystididae (Rhabditophora: Rhabdocoela: Kalyptorhynchia) from the Indian Ocean, with the description of twelve new species, pp. 1-27 in Zootaxa 1849 on pages 11-13, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.183373
Pachyrhynchus sarcitis Behrens 1887
Creators: name: Rukmane, Anita
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Pachyrhynchus
Pachyrhynchus sarcitis

description: 114. P. sarcitis Behrens, 1887
[Philippines]
description: Published as part of Rukmane, Anita, 2018, Anannotated Checklist Of Genuspachyrhynchus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Pachyrhynchini), pp. 63-68 in Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis 18 (1) on page 66, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10601943
Synergies between Trade Openness, Financial Inclusions, and Climate Change Mitigation in China
Creators: name: Sarvinoz Mukhtorova
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The objective of the study is to appraise the role of financial inclusions in green initiatives, technological advances, and renewable energy sources in CO2 emission-reduction. The study also examined the relationships between sustainable financing, sustainable technology advances, renewable energy, and CO2 reduction using sophisticated panel data estimation CUP-FM, CUP-BC, and DSU methods. NARDL's nonlinear framework, CADF and CIPS have been applied for error correction-based panel cointegration and second serration panel unit root tests the data set from 2005 to 2023 of eighteen countries. Sustainable finance methods support sustainable projects including energy-efficient technologies and increase the asymmetric coefficients. The results reveal that sustainable technological innovation boosts economic growth, and helps in CO2 emissions reduction. Renewal energy reduces CO2 footprints and improves financial inclusions in low-carbon economies. More research is being done on eco-friendly solutions and how they encourage awareness and sustainability. According to the study results, government investments in green energy technology and renewable energy production sources can effectively reduce CO2 emissions, thus contributing to a future that prioritizes these goals.

Keywords: Financial inclusions, trade openness, renewal energy, NARDL, CUP-FM, DSUR, CUP-BC
Bryum gemmilucens R. Wilczek & Demaret 1976
Creators: name: Osman, Imen Ben
name: Hugonnot, Vincent
name: Muller, Serge D.
name: Daoud-Bouattour, Amina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Bryales
Bryaceae
Bryum
Bryum gemmilucens

description: Bryum gemmilucens R.Wilczek & Demaret
SPECIMENS EXAMINED. — Tunisia. Kroumiria, Jendouba Governorate, Delegation of Aïn Draham: Majen Ma, sterile, 36°46’52”N, 08°47’24”E, 505 m a.s.l. (site 2019-6), 02.IV.2019, Ben Osman & Hugonnot (TUN[TUN2019-221, TUN2019-226]); Majen Sghaïer, sterile, 36°46’53.44”N, 08°47’12.32”E, 506 m a.s.l. (site 2019-10), 02.IV.2019, Ben Osman & Hugonnot (TUN[TUN2019-210]).
REMARKS
Bryum gemmilucens was collected in a cork oak forest, on a wet lawn with Isoetes histrix Bory, Ophioglossum lusitanicum L. and Radiola linoides Roth (Majen el Ma), and on a peat meadow, bordering temporary ponds (Majen Sghaïer).This tiny species was previously neglected in Tunisia, probably because it is inconspicuous or has only recently received taxonomic recognition (Wilczek & Demaret 1976).
North African Mediterranean wetlands – semi-permanent lakes, peatlands and temporary pools – are habitats with high conservation value (Belouahem-Abed et al. 2011; Bouldjedri et al. 2011; Daoud-Bouattour et al. 2011; Rhazi et al. 2012). These fragile ecosystems are subject to strong pressures from overgrazing (Bouahim et al. 2010; Ferchichi-Ben Jamaa et al. 2014), which can cause severe trampling of the substrate. Paradoxically in Tunisia, wandering animals that scuff the superficial layer of soil can promote the spread of pioneer species such as Bryum gemmilucens, which are typically linked to open ground and bare soil (Demaret 1993). The occurrence of numerous long-lived gemmae buried in the substrate (Wilczek & Demaret 1976) may contribute to this species’ success in such habitats.
Bryum gemmilucens is distinguished from similar species of the B. dichotomum complex by the occurrence of many very shiny yellowish-brown axillary gemmae with reduced apical appendages (Demaret 1993).
Bryum gemmilucens is primarily a European-western North American sub-oceanic temperate species, slightly penetrating to western Asia Minor and North Africa. It is scattered in Europe, including Macaronesia (Hodgetts & Lockhart 2020), present in Northwestern Africa(Ros et al. 2013), Southwestern Asia (Turkey; Kürschner & Frey 2020), and Northwestern America (California; Spence 1988).
description: Published as part of Osman, Imen Ben, Hugonnot, Vincent, Muller, Serge D. & Daoud-Bouattour, Amina, 2022, New bryophytes for Tunisia (North Africa). Part 2: other families, pp. 173-185 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (11) on page 177, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a11, http://zenodo.org/record/10836236
Paulodora hamifer Artois & Tessens, 2008, n. sp.
Creators: name: Artois, Tom J.
name: Tessens, Bart S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Rhabditophora
Rhabdocoela
Polycystididae
Paulodora
Paulodora hamifer

description: Paulodora hamifer n. sp.
(Figs 3 G, 4I)
Syn. Polycystis subcontorta in Jouk & De Vocht (1989)
Localities in the Indian Ocean. Zanzibar Island (Tanzania), mangrove area near Pete (southern region of Unguja), sea grass from a large exposed sea grass field (Thalassia) (16/08/1995) (type locality). Mombasa (Kenya), McKenzie Point, at the mouth of Tudor Creek, on Thalassia hemprichii, covered by the epiphyte Enteromorpha kylinii in pools on the rocky shore at low tide (Jouk & De Vocht, 1989). South-west Sulawesi (Indonesia), Kudingareng Keke, in coral sand (20 m) (04/10/1984).
Material. The specimen studied by Jouk & De Vocht (1989). Two animals from Sulawesi and one from Zanzibar studied alive and mounted. The whole mount from Zanzibar designated holotype (SMNH, no. 7447).
Etymology. The stylet is hook-shaped. Hamus (Lat.): hook; ferre (Lat.): to carry.
Description. Habitus and internal organisation do not deviate from P. contorta (see Schockaert & Karling 1975). The prostate stylet type I is 73–84 µm long (= 79, n = 3); only 55 µm in one of the specimens from Indonesia. It is hook-shaped, with a short straight proximal part. In this part, the outer stylet forms a semitubular fold into which the sperm drains. This fold continues as a narrow gutter along the stylet from the place where the stylet starts to curve onwards. The stylets of the Indonesian specimens are a little broader and more heavily built.
The ovaries are more or less globular. Each oviduct is provided with a large vesicle filled with sperm (seminal receptacle).
Diagnosis. Species of Paulodora with the prostate stylet type I hook-shaped, ca 79 µm long (only 55 µm in one specimen from Indonesia). Outer stylet proximally forming a semitubular fold, extending distally as a narrow gutter. Bursal stalk very short. Ovaries globular. Each oviduct with a seminal receptacle.
Discussion. See the discussion on P. w a t s o n i n. sp.
description: Published as part of Artois, Tom J. & Tessens, Bart S., 2008, Polycystididae (Rhabditophora: Rhabdocoela: Kalyptorhynchia) from the Indian Ocean, with the description of twelve new species, pp. 1-27 in Zootaxa 1849 on page 15, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.183373
Pachyrhynchus sarcitis subsp. kotoensis Kano 1930
Creators: name: Rukmane, Anita
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Pachyrhynchus
Pachyrhynchus sarcitis
Ssp. kotoensis kano, 1930

description: ssp. kotoensis Kano, 1930
[Japan, Lanyu]
description: Published as part of Rukmane, Anita, 2018, Anannotated Checklist Of Genuspachyrhynchus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Pachyrhynchini), pp. 63-68 in Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis 18 (1) on page 66, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10601943