cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Existence of endo-rigid Boolean algebras
Creators: name: Shelah, Saharon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In [Sh:89] we, answering a question of Monk, have explicated the notion of ``a Boolean algebra with no endomorphisms except the ones induced by ultrafilters on it'' (see section 2 here) and proved the existence of one with character density aleph_0, assuming first diamondsuit_{aleph_1} and then only CH. The idea was that if h is an endomorphism of B, not among the ``trivial'' ones, then there are pairwise disjoint D_n in B with h(d_n) not subset d_n. Then we can, for some S subset omega, add an element x such that d <= x for n in S, x cap d_n=0 for n not in S while forbidding a solution for {y cap h(d_n):n in S} cup {y cap h(d_n)=0:n not in S}. Further analysis showed that the point is that we are omitting positive quantifier free types. Continuing this Monk succeeded to prove in ZFC, the existence of such Boolean algebras of cardinality 2^{aleph_0}. We prove (in ZFC) the existence of such B of density character lambda and cardinality lambda^{aleph_0} whenever lambda > aleph_0. We can conclude answers to some questions from Monk's list. We use a combinatorial method from [Sh:45],[Sh:172], that is represented in Section 1.
The adventures of John Jewitt : only survivor of the crew of the ship Boston during a captivity of nearly three years among the Indians of Nootka Sound in Vancouver Island edited with an introduction and notes by Robert Brown, Ph. D., M. A., F. L. S. commander of the first Vancouver exploring expedition with thirteen illustrations
Creators: name: Jewitt, John R. (John Rodgers), 1783-1821
Publisher: name: London : Clement Wilson
Year: 2016

description: "The introduction comprises a brief resume of the early history of Vancouver Island and an account of Brown's personal observations on a voyage in 1863, with notes on botany and the Indian population. Published after Brown's death, ref. Walbran. British Columbia coast names, p.68." -- Strathern, G. M., & Edwards, M. H. (1970). Navigations, traffiques & discoveries, 1774-1848: A guide to publications relating to the area now British Columbia. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 146-147.
MOESM1 of Developmental system drift in motor ganglion patterning between distantly related tunicates
Creators: name: Lowe, Elijah
name: Stolfi, Alberto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Â Supplemental sequences, information, and figures.
Factorizations of invertible operators and $K$-theory of $C^*$-algebras
Creators: name: Zhang, Shuang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $\Scr A$ be a unital C*-algebra. We describe \it K-skeleton factorizations \rm of all invertible operators on a Hilbert C*-module $\Scr H_{\Scr A}$, in particular on $\Scr H=l^2$, with the Fredholm index as an invariant. We then outline the isomorphisms $K_0(\Scr A) \cong π_{2k}([p]_0)\cong π_{2k} ({GL}^p_r(\Scr A))$ and $K_1(\Scr A)\cong π_{2k+1}([p]_0)\cong π_{2k+1}(GL^p_r(\Scr A))$ for $k\ge 0 $, where $[p]_0$ denotes the class of all compact perturbations of a projection $p$ in the infinite Grassmann space ${Gr}^{\infty }(\Scr A)$ and $GL^p_r(\Scr A)$ stands for the group of all those invertible operators on $\Scr H_{\Scr A}$ essentially commuting with $p$.
description: 9 pages
Supplementary File 2 Goodwin et al 2022
Creators: name: Goodwin, Belinda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: This is a Supplementary file for an article published in Population Health Research and Practice detailing the semi-structured interview guide used in the study.
Mathematical models for magnetic particle imaging
Creators: name: Kluth, Tobias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic particle imaging (MPI) is a relatively new imaging modality. The nonlinear magnetization behavior of nanoparticles in an applied magnetic field is employed to reconstruct an image of the concentration of nanoparticles. Finding a sufficiently accurate model for the particle behavior is still an open problem. For this reason the reconstruction is still computed using a measured forward operator which is obtained in a time-consuming calibration process. The state of the art model used for the imaging methodology and first model-based reconstructions relies on strong model simplifications which turned out to cause too large modeling errors. Neglecting particle-particle interactions, the forward operator can be expressed by a Fredholm integral operator of the first kind describing the inverse problem. In this article we give an overview of relevant mathematical models which have not been investigated theoretically in the context of inverse problems yet. We consider deterministic models which are based on the physical behavior including relaxation mechanisms affecting the particle magnetization. The behavior of the models is illustrated with numerical simulations for monodisperse as well as polydisperse tracer. We further motivate linear and nonlinear problems beyond the solely concentration reconstruction related to applications. This model survey complements a recent topical review on MPI [30] and builds the basis for upcoming theoretical as well as empirical investigations.
Toward a Programmable FIB Caching Architecture
Creators: name: Grigoryan, Garegin
name: Liu, Yaoqing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The current Internet routing ecosystem is neither sustainable nor economical. More than 711K IPv4 routes and more than 41K IPv6 routes exist in current global Forwarding Information Base (FIBs) with growth rates increasing. This rapid growth has serious consequences, such as creating the need for costly FIB memory upgrades and increased potential for Internet service outages. And while FIB memories are power-hungry and prohibitively expensive, more than 70\% of the routes in FIBs carry no traffic for long time periods, a wasteful use of these expensive resources. Taking advantage of the emerging concept of programmable data plane, we design a programmable FIB caching architecture to address the existing concerns. Our preliminary evaluation results show that the architecture can significantly mitigate the global routing scalability and poor FIB utilization issues.
The province. Vol. III
Creators: name: (:Null)
Publisher: name: Victoria : The Province Publishing Company
Year: 2015

description: "Edited by Arthur Hodgins Scaife from 1894-97. A paper-covered journal, the forerunner of the Vancouver Province (see Index under Scaife, Arthur Hodgins)." -- Lowther, B. J., & Laing, M. (1968). A bibliography of British Columbia: Laying the foundations, 1849-1899. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 125.
MOESM4 of Carbonic anhydrase 2 (CAII) supports tumor blood endothelial cell survival under lactic acidosis in the tumor microenvironment
Creators: name: Annan, Dorcas
name: Maishi, Nako
name: Soga, Tomoyoshi
name: Dawood, Randa
name: Li, Cong
name: Kikuchi, Hiroshi
name: Hojo, Takayuki
name: Morimoto, Masahiro
name: Kitamura, Tetsuya
name: Alam, Mohammad
name: Minowa, Kazuyuki
name: Shinohara, Nobuo
name: Nam, Jin-Min
name: Hida, Yasuhiro
name: Hida, Kyoko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 3: Figure S1. Gene expression of some cancer- associated pH regulators. (A) NHE1 mRNA expression in TECs and NECs was evaluated by RT-qPCR. (B) mRNA expression of the pH regulators Gpr4 and Gpr65 evaluated by RT-qPCR in TECs and NECs. All data is presented as mean ± SD; N.S., not significant, by two-tailed unpaired Student’s t-test, n = 3.
title: 03_0404
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
The Role of Oligomeric Gold-Thiolate Units in Single Molecule Junc-tions of Thiol-Anchored Molecules
Creators: name: Leary, Edmund
name: Zotti, Linda A.
name: Miguel, Delia
name: Márquez, Irene R.
name: Palomino-Ruiz, Lucía
name: Cuerva, Juan Manuel
name: Rubio-Bollinger, Gabino
name: González, M. Teresa
name: Agrait, Nicolás
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the break junction (BJ) technique we show that Au(RS)2 units play a significant role in thiol-terminated molecular junctions formed on gold. We have studied a range of thiol-terminated compounds, either with the sulfur atoms in direct conjugation with a phenyl core, or bonded to saturated methylene groups. For all molecules we observe at least two distinct groups of conductance plateaus. By a careful analysis of the length behavior of these plateaus, comparing the behavior across the different cores and with methyl sulfide anchor groups, we demonstrate that the lower conductance groups correspond to the incorporation of Au(RS)2 oligomeric units at the contacts. These structural motifs are found on the surface of gold nanoparticles but they have not before been shown to exist in molecular-break junctions. The results, while exemplifying the complex nature of thiol chemistry on gold, moreover clarify the conductance of 1,4-benzenedithiol on gold. We show that true Au-S-Ph-S-Au junctions have a relatively narrow conductance distribution.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 1: of Effects of rapamycin and curcumin on inflammation and oxidative stress in vitro and in vivo â in search of potential anti-epileptogenic strategies for temporal lobe epilepsy
Creators: name: C. Drion
name: J. Van Scheppingen
name: A. Arena
name: K. Geijtenbeek
name: L. Kooijman
name: E. Van Vliet
name: E. Aronica
name: J. Gorter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental methods and results. (DOCX 46Â kb)
Report on Canadian archives. [1893-1895]
Creators: name: Public Archives Of Canada
name: Brymner, Douglas, 1823-1902
Publisher: name: Ottawa : S. E. Dawson, Printer to the Queen's Most Excellent Majesty
Year: 2016

description: "Title varies: 1881-1905, Report on Canadian Archives; 1908-1912, Report of the work of the Archives Branch; 1913-1914/15, Report of the work of the Public Archives. No reports issued for 1906-1907, 1911, 1916, 1927. Also found in Canada. Parliament. Sessional Papers, 1873-1924, and in the Annual Departmental Reports, 1925-1929/30. Reports for 1872-1880 were not issued separately but included in the Reports of the Minister of Agriculture. Some reports reprint the text of newly acquired documents. 1886, 1889, 1890 and especially 1892, contain material found significant by Hume Wrong for his biography of Alexander Mackenzie (no.623); 1891 contains important documents concerning Beckwith's secret mission to the U.S.A. re Nootka; 1928 has a copy of Duncan McGiIIivray's Some account of the trade carried on by the North West Company, first published in 1811 as On the origin and progress of the North-West Company (no.421)." -- Strathern, G. M., & Edwards, M. H. (1970). Navigations, traffiques & discoveries, 1774-1848: A guide to publications relating to the area now British Columbia. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 47.

 "Being an appendix to Report of the Minister of Agriculture." --title page.
MOESM2 of The direct healthcare costs attributable to West Nile virus illness in Ontario, Canada: a population-based cohort study using laboratory and health administrative data
Creators: name: Shing, Emily
name: Wang, John
name: Nelder, Mark
name: Parpia, Camilla
name: Gubbay, Jonathan
name: Loeb, Mark
name: Kristjanson, Erik
name: Marchand-Austin, Alex
name: Moore, Stephen
name: Russell, Curtis
name: Sider, Doug
name: Sander, Beate
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Baseline characteristics of WNV infected subjects matched ±30 days from index date (n = 1540)
Notes on the codimension one conjecture in the operator corona theorem
Creators: name: Gamal', M. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 30H80, 47A45, 47B20

description: Answering on the question of S.R.Treil [23], for every $δ$, $00$ (S.R.Treil, [22]), is necessary for the left invertibility of an inner function $F$ such that $\dim\mathcal E_\ast\ominus F(z)\mathcal E
description: Translation from Zapiski Nauch. Semin. POMI, v. 447, 2016
$h$-Deformation as a Contraction of $q$-Deformation
Creators: name: Aghamohammadi, A.
name: Khorrami, M.
name: Shariati, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that $h$-deformation can be obtained, by a singular limit of a similarity transformation, from $q$-deformation; to be specefic, we obtain $\GL_h(2)$, its differential structure, its inhomogenous extension, and $\Uh{\sl(2)}$ from their $q$-deformed counterparts.
description: 6 pages, LaTeX, IPM-94-61
Single crystal growth of TIMETAL LCB titanium alloy by a floating zone method
Creators: name: Šmilauerová, Jana
name: Pospíšil, Jiří
name: Harcuba, Petr
name: Holý, Václav
name: Janeček, Miloš
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The methodology of single crystal growth of metastable $β$-Ti alloy TIMETAL LCB in an optical floating zone furnace is presented in this paper. Chemical compositions of both precursor material and single crystals were checked. It was found that the concentration of base alloying elements did not change significantly during the growth process, while the concentrations of interstitial elements O and N increased. DSC measurement determined that this concentration shift has a slight impact on ongoing phase transformations, as in the single-crystalline material peak associated with $α$ phase precipitation moves by a few degrees to a lower temperature and peak attributed to diffusion controlled growth of $ω$ particles shifts to a higher temperature. X-ray reciprocal space maps were measured and their simulation showed that the single crystal has a mosaic structure with mean size of mosaic blocks of approximately 60 nm.
Homing in on Polaris: A 7 M$_\odot$ first-overtone Cepheid entering the instability strip for the first time
Creators: name: Anderson, Richard I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A recently presented HST/FGS parallax measurement of the Polaris system has been interpreted as evidence for the Cepheid Polaris Aa to be pulsating in the second overtone. An age discrepancy between components A and B has been noted and discussed in terms of a stellar merger. Here I show that the new parallax of Polaris is consistent with a simpler interpretation of Polaris as a $7 \rm{M}_\odot,$ first-overtone, classical Cepheid near the hot boundary of the first instability strip crossing. This picture is anchored to rates of period change, the period-luminosity relation, the location in color-magnitude space, the interferometrically determined radius, spectroscopic N/C and N/O enhancements, and a dynamical mass measurement. The detailed agreement between models and data corroborates the physical association between the Cepheid and its visual companion as well as the accuracy of the HST parallax. The age discrepancy between components A and B is confirmed and requires further analysis, for example to investigate the possibility of stellar mergers in an evaporating birth cluster of which the Polaris triple system would be the remaining core.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables. Accepted for publication in A&A letters
X-ray and Gamma-ray Observations of the Fermi Bubbles and NPS/Loop I Structures
Creators: name: Kataoka, Jun
name: Sofue, Yoshiaki
name: Inoue, Yoshiyuki
name: Akita, Masahiro
name: Nakashima, Shinya
name: Totani, Tomonori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Fermi bubbles were possibly created by large injections of energy into the Galactic Center (GC), either by an active galactic nucleus (AGN) or by nuclear starburst more than ~10 Myr ago. However, the origin of the diffuse gamma-ray emission associated with Loop I, a radio continuum loop spanning across 100 deg on the sky, is still being debated. The northern-most part of Loop I, known as the North Polar Spur (NPS), is the brightest arm and is even clearly visible in the ROSAT X-ray sky map. In this paper, we present a comprehensive review on the X-ray observations of the Fermi bubbles and their possible association with the NPS and Loop I structures. Using uniform analysis of archival Suzaku and Swift data, we show that X-ray plasma with kT ~ 0.3 keV and low metal abundance (Z ~ 0.2 Z_solar) is ubiquitous in both the bubbles and Loop I and is naturally interpreted as weakly shock-heated Galactic halo gas. However, the observed asymmetry of the X-ray-emitting gas above and below the GC has still not been resolved; it cannot be fully explained by the inclination of the axis of the Fermi bubbles to the Galactic disk normal. We argue that the NPS and Loop I may be asymmetric remnants of a large explosion that occurred before the event that created the Fermi bubbles, and that the soft gamma-ray emission from Loop I may be due to either pi^0 decay of accelerated protons or electron bremsstrahlung.
description: 21 pages, 13 figures, invited review for the special issue of Galaxies, MDPI
Meta-screening and permanence of polar distortion in metallized ferroelectrics
Creators: name: Zhao, Hong Jian
name: Filippetti, Alessio
name: Escorihuela-Sayalero, Carlos
name: Delugas, Pietro
name: Canadell, Enric
name: Bellaiche, Laurent
name: Fiorentini, Vincenzo
name: Iniguez, Jorge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ferroelectric materials are characterized by a spontaneous polar distortion. The behavior of such distortions in the presence of free charge is the key to the physics of metallized ferroelectrics in particular, and of structurally-polar metals more generally. Using first-principles simulations, here we show that a polar distortion resists metallization and the attendant suppression of long-range dipolar interactions in the vast majority of a sample of 11 representative ferroelectrics. We identify a meta-screening effect, occurring in the doped compounds as a consequence of the charge rearrangements associated to electrostatic screening, as the main factor determining the survival of a non-centrosymmetric phase. Our findings advance greatly our understanding of the essentials of structurally-polar metals, and offer guidelines on the behavior of ferroelectrics upon field-effect charge injection or proximity to conductive device elements.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures
The bishops of the Church of England in Canada and Newfoundland; being an illustrated historical sketch of the Church of England in Canada, as traced through her episcopate
Creators: name: Mockridge, Charles Henry, 1844-1913
Publisher: name: Toronto : F. N. W. Brown
Year: 2016

description: "Contains brief biographical information on George Hills, William Perrin, Acton Sillitoe, and John Dart." -- Lowther, B. J., & Laing, M. (1968). A bibliography of British Columbia: Laying the foundations, 1849-1899. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 135.
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515) (11 H 1162), f. 00304
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162), f. 00304, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional file 1 of Illness experience and coping styles of young and middle-aged patients with sudden sensorineural hearing loss: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Yuan, Yang
name: Wang, Hong
name: Chen, Qiuyun
name: Xie, Congyan
name: Li, Haixia
name: Lin, Lu
name: Tian, Li
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Interview Outline
MOESM1 of Influence of different wastewater treatment technologies on genotoxicity and dioxin-like toxicity in effluent-exposed fish
Creators: name: Wilhelm, Sabrina
name: Jacob, Stefanie
name: Ziegler, Michael
name: Heinz-R. KĂśhler
name: Triebskorn, Rita
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Semi-quantitative histolopathological assessment of liver, kidney and gill samples of fish exposed up- and downstream of WWTP B. Samples were classified into five categories described in detail by Wilhelm et al. [17] according to the symptoms displayed. Shortly, class 1 includes samples in control state, class 2 has been assigned to tissue samples displaying slight reactions, class 3 to samples with pronounced reactions, class 4 describes samples expressing beginning destructive alterations and class 5 has been assigned to liver samples with severe cellular destruction. Asterisks and horizontal lines indicate significant differences between two datasets according to likelihood ratio chi-square tests with subsequent Holm correction.
Multiclass Weighted Loss for Instance Segmentation of Cluttered Cells
Creators: name: Guerrero-Pena, Fidel A.
name: Fernandez, Pedro D. Marrero
name: Ren, Tsang Ing
name: Yui, Mary
name: Rothenberg, Ellen
name: Cunha, Alexandre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.4.6; I.2.10; J.3

description: We propose a new multiclass weighted loss function for instance segmentation of cluttered cells. We are primarily motivated by the need of developmental biologists to quantify and model the behavior of blood T-cells which might help us in understanding their regulation mechanisms and ultimately help researchers in their quest for developing an effective immuno-therapy cancer treatment. Segmenting individual touching cells in cluttered regions is challenging as the feature distribution on shared borders and cell foreground are similar thus difficulting discriminating pixels into proper classes. We present two novel weight maps applied to the weighted cross entropy loss function which take into account both class imbalance and cell geometry. Binary ground truth training data is augmented so the learning model can handle not only foreground and background but also a third touching class. This framework allows training using U-Net. Experiments with our formulations have shown superior results when compared to other similar schemes, outperforming binary class models with significant improvement of boundary adequacy and instance detection. We validate our results on manually annotated microscope images of T-cells.
description: Submitted to IEEE ICIP 2018
MOESM1 of Glucose-sensing microRNA-21 disrupts ROS homeostasis and impairs antioxidant responses in cellular glucose variability
Creators: name: Sala, Lucia La
name: Mrakic-Sposta, Simona
name: Micheloni, Stefano
name: Prattichizzo, Francesco
name: Ceriello, Antonio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Transfection efficiencies of the use of anti-miR-21 inhibitor evaluated by (A) viability assay using Trypan blue exclusion dye (dil 1:10), and by (B) q-PCR of miR-21 expression levels.
Distribution of periodic points of polynomial diffeomorphisms of C^2
Creators: name: Bedford, Eric
name: Lyubich, Mikhail
name: Smillie, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper deals with the dynamics of a simple family of holomorphic diffeomorphisms of $\C^2$: the polynomial automorphisms. This family of maps has been studied by a number of authors. We refer to [BLS] for a general introduction to this class of dynamical systems. An interesting object from the point of view of potential theory is the equilibrium measure $μ$ of the set $K$ of points with bounded orbits. In [BLS] $μ$ is also characterized dynamically as the unique measure of maximal entropy. Thus $μ$ is also an equilibrium measure from the point of view of the thermodynamical formalism. In the present paper we give another dynamical interpretation of $μ$ as the limit distribution of the periodic points of $f$.
New fusion rules and $\cR$-matrices for $SL(N)_q$ at roots of unity
Creators: name: Arnaudon, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We derive fusion rules for the composition of $q$-deformed classical representations (arising in tensor products of the fundamental representation) with semi-periodic representations of $SL(N)_q$ at roots of unity. We obtain full reducibility into semi-periodic representations. On the other hand, heterogeneous $\cR$-matrices which intertwine tensor products of periodic or semi-periodic representations with $q$-deformed classical representations are given. These $\cR$-matrices satisfy all the possible Yang Baxter equations with one another and, when they exist, with the $\cR$-matrices intertwining homogeneous tensor products of periodic or semi-periodic representations. This compatibility between these two kinds of representations has never been used in physical models.
description: 12 pages
A Common Atoms Model for the Bayesian Nonparametric Analysis of Nested Data
Creators: name: Denti, Francesco
name: Camerlenghi, Federico
name: Guindani, Michele
name: Mira, Antonietta
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The use of large datasets for targeted therapeutic interventions requires new ways to characterize the heterogeneity observed across subgroups of a specific population. In particular, models for partially exchangeable data are needed for inference on nested datasets, where the observations are assumed to be organized in different units and some sharing of information is required to learn distinctive features of the units. In this manuscript, we propose a nested common atoms model (CAM) that is particularly suited for the analysis of nested datasets where the distributions of the units are expected to differ only over a small fraction of the observations sampled from each unit. The proposed CAM allows a two-layered clustering at the distributional and observational level and is amenable to scalable posterior inference through the use of a computationally efficient nested slice sampler algorithm. We further discuss how to extend the proposed modeling framework to handle discrete measurements, and we conduct posterior inference on a real microbiome dataset from a diet swap study to investigate how the alterations in intestinal microbiota composition are associated with different eating habits. We further investigate the performance of our model in capturing true distributional structures in the population by means of a simulation study.
Overland to Cariboo : an eventful journey of Canadian pioneers to the gold-fields of British Columbia in 1862
Creators: name: McNaughton, Margaret
Publisher: name: Toronto : William Briggs
Year: 2016

description: "Chapter 8: Biographical sketches of some of the 'Overlanders.' Chapter 10: Extracts from Sawney's letters and Cariboo rhymes, by James Anderson. Written by the wife of one of the participants, the book is a narrative depicting the hardships endured by some 150 adventurers and pioneers during their journey from Fort Garry to the gold fields." -- Lowther, B. J., & Laing, M. (1968). A bibliography of British Columbia: Laying the foundations, 1849-1899. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 135.
A conformally flat realistic anisotropic model for a compact star
Creators: name: Ivanov, B. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A physically realistic stellar model with a simple expression for the energy density and conformally flat interior is found. The relations between the different physical conditions are used without graphic proofs. It may represnet a real pulsar.
description: 22 pages standard LaTeX. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1708.07971
Perempuan dan Masa Depan
Creators: name: Revita, Ike
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 130308 Gender, Sexuality and Education
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: Look around yourself, Can’t you see this wonder? Spread in front of you, the clouds floating by, the sky so clear and blue Planets and the orbits, the moon and the sun such perfect harmony Let’s start questioning ourselves, isn’t this proof enough for us? Or are we so blind to push all it aside? No. We just have to open our eyes, our hearts, our minds, We just look and see the sign, we can’t keep hiding from the truth…
Categoricity over P for first order T or categoricity for phi in L_{omega_1 omega} can stop at aleph_k while holding for aleph_0, ..., aleph_{k-1}
Creators: name: Hart, Bradd
name: Shelah, Saharon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Suppose L is a relational language and P in L is a unary predicate. If M is an L-structure then P(M) is the L-structure formed as the substructure of M with domain {a: M models P(a)}. Now suppose T is a complete first order theory in L with infinite models. Following Hodges, we say that T is relatively lambda-categorical if whenever M, N models T, P(M)=P(N), |P(M)|= lambda then there is an isomorphism i:M-> N which is the identity on P(M). T is relatively categorical if it is relatively lambda-categorical for every lambda. The question arises whether the relative lambda-categoricity of T for some lambda >|T| implies that T is relatively categorical. In this paper, we provide an example, for every k>0, of a theory T_k and an L_{omega_1 omega} sentence varphi_k so that T_k is relatively aleph_n-categorical for n < k and varphi_k is aleph_n-categorical for n
Evidences of extragalactic origin and planet engulfment in the metal-poor twin pair HD 134439/HD 134440
Creators: name: Reggiani, Henrique
name: Meléndez, Jorge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent studies of chemical abundances in metal-poor Halo stars show the existence of different populations, which is important for studies of Galaxy formation and evolution. Here we revisit the twin pair of chemically anomalous stars HD 134439 and HD 134440, using high resolution (R $\sim 72 000$) and high S/N ratio (S/N $\sim 250$) HDS/Subaru spectra. We compare them to the well-studied Halo star HD 103095, using the line-by-line differential technique to estimate precise stellar parameters and LTE chemical abundances. We present the abundances of C, O, Na, Mg, Si, Ca, Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Sr, Y, Ba, La, Ce, Nd, and Sm. We compare our results to the precise abundance patterns of Nissen & Schuster (2010) and data from dwarf Spheroidal Galaxies (dSphs). We show that the abundance pattern of these stars appears to be closely linked to that of dSphs with [$α$/Fe] knee below [Fe/H] $
description: Published in MNRAS
title: Individual differences in creativity: measurement, structure, aetiology and prediction
Creators: name: Toivainen, Teemu
Publisher: name: Goldsmiths, University of London
Year: 2024

description: Creativity is becoming an increasingly important research topic, with implications for education. However, many issues remain unresolved, including the underlying structure of creativity and factors influencing individual differences in childhood creativity. This thesis presents four empirical studies, based on different datasets, addressing questions in relation to the measurement, structure, aetiology and prediction of creativity. The first study, examining 13 creativity measures, found that the structure of creativity is non-unitary. This finding suggests that creativity is multidimensional; or, alternatively, that creativity is a collective term for largely unrelated processes, rather than a meaningful construct. The second study, using the cross-cultural design, explored the relationship between a verbal Remote Associates Test and its newly developed visual version. The associations between linguistic and visual versions of the test were moderate. This, together with the finding of non-unitary structure of creativity, demonstrates that there is no one measure that could be used as a proxy for creativity. The third study corroborated previous finding that Openness to Experience is the most robust personality predictor of creativity. The study found that Openness to Experience was related to self-rated creativity, creative self-efficacy and to the ability to think divergently, among adolescents selected for high achievements in Science and Art & Literature. The role of other personality traits and intelligence was small if not negligible in these samples. The fourth study used the Consensual Assessment Technique to evaluate creativity in children’s writing; and explored longitudinal associations of this measure with educational achievement, beyond intelligence and motivation. Additionally, a genetically sensitive analysis showed that creative content is children’s writing is moderately heritable, with some variance also explained by shared environmental effects. The findings of this thesis will guide measurement and planning of interventions in educational contexts.
Integrative characterization of G-Quadruplexes in the three-dimensional chromatin structure
Creators: name: Hou, Yue
name: Li, Fuyu
name: Zhang, Rongxin
name: Li, Sheng
name: Liu, Hongde
name: S. Qin, Zhaohui
name: Sun, Xiao
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: DNA molecules are highly compacted in the eukaryotic nucleus where distal regulatory elements reach their targets through three-dimensional chromosomal interactions. G-quadruplexes, stable four-stranded non-canonical DNA structures, can change local chromatin organization through the exclusion of nucleosomes. However, the relationship between G-quadruplexes and higher-order genome organization remains unknown. Here, we found that G-quadruplexes are significantly enriched at boundaries of topological associated domains (TADs). Architectural protein occupancy, which plays critical roles in the formation of TADs, was highly correlated with the content of G-quadruplexes at TAD boundaries. Moreover, adjacent boundaries containing G-quadruplexes frequently interacted with each other because of the high enrichment of architectural protein binding sites. Similar to CCCTC-binding factor (CTCF) binding sites, G-quadruplexes also showed strong insulation ability in the separation of adjacent regions. Additionally, the insulation ability of CTCF binding sites and TAD boundaries was significantly reinforced by G-quadruplexes. Furthermore, G-quadruplex motifs on different strands were associated with the orientation of CTCF binding sites. These findings suggest a potential role for G-quadruplexes in loop extrusion. The enrichment of transcription factor binding sites (TFBSs) around regulatory elements containing G-quadruplexes led to frequent interactions between regulatory elements containing G-quadruplexes. Intriguingly, more than 99% of G-quadruplexes overlapped with TFBSs. The binding sites of CTCF and cohesin proteins were preferentially located surrounding G-quadruplexes. Accordingly, we proposed a new mechanism of long-distance gene regulation in which G-quadruplexes are involved in distal interactions between enhancers and promoters.
Limits on reconstruction of dynamical networks
Creators: name: Guan, Jiajing
name: Berry, Tyrus
name: Sauer, Timothy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: An observability condition number is defined for physical systems modeled by network dynamics. Assuming the dynamical equations of the network are known and a noisy trajectory is observed at a subset of the nodes, we calculate the expected distance to the nearest correct trajectory as a function of the observation noise level, and discuss how it varies over the unobserved nodes of the network. When the condition number is sufficiently large, reconstructing the trajectory from observations from the subset will be infeasible. This knowledge can be used to choose an optimal subset from which to observe a network.
Fur-seal, sea otter, and salmon fisheries. Acts of Congress, President's proclamations, regulations governing U.S. vessels, acts of Parliament, orders in council, pertaining to the fur-seal fisheries in Behring Sea and North Pacific Ocean; sea otter regulations, laws as to salmon fisheries in Alaska
Creators: name: United States. Revenue-Cutter Service
Publisher: name: Washington : Government Printing Office
Year: 2016

description: "[Treasury Department. Doc. no. 1850. Office of Division of Revenue Cutter Service] Not seen." -- Lowther, B. J., & Laing, M. (1968). A bibliography of British Columbia: Laying the foundations, 1849-1899. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 136.
Quantum double of Heisenberg-Weyl algebra, its universal R-matrix and their representations
Creators: name: Sun, Chang-Pu
name: Ge, Mo-Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper a new quasi-triangular Hopf algebra as the quantum double of the Heisenberg-Weyl algebra is presented.Its universal R-matrix is built and the corresponding representation theory are studied with the explict construction for the representations of this quantum double. \newpage
description: 12 pages
Slocalization: Sub-μW Ultra Wideband Backscatter Localization
Creators: name: Pannuto, Pat
name: Kempke, Benjamin
name: Dutta, Prabal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Ultra wideband technology has shown great promise for providing high-quality location estimation, even in complex indoor multipath environments, but existing ultra wideband systems require tens to hundreds of milliwatts during operation. Backscatter communication has demonstrated the viability of astonishingly low-power tags, but has thus far been restricted to narrowband systems with low localization resolution. The challenge to combining these complimentary technologies is that they share a compounding limitation, constrained transmit power. Regulations limit ultra wideband transmissions to just -41.3 dBm/MHz, and a backscatter device can only reflect the power it receives. The solution is long-term integration of this limited power, lifting the initially imperceptible signal out of the noise. This integration only works while the target is stationary. However, stationary describes the vast majority of objects, especially lost ones. With this insight, we design Slocalization, a sub-microwatt, decimeter-accurate localization system that opens a new tradeoff space in localization systems and realizes an energy, size, and cost point that invites the localization of every thing. To evaluate this concept, we implement an energy-harvesting Slocalization tag and find that Slocalization can recover ultra wideband backscatter in under fifteen minutes across thirty meters of space and localize tags with a mean 3D Euclidean error of only 30 cm.
description: Published at the 17th ACM/IEEE Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks (IPSN'18)
Topological Modes in Dual Lattice Models
Creators: name: Rakowski, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lattice gauge theory with gauge group $Z_{P}$ is reconsidered in four dimensions on a simplicial complex $K$. One finds that the dual theory, formulated on the dual block complex $\hat{K}$, contains topological modes which are in correspondence with the cohomology group $H^{2}(\hat{K},Z_{P})$, in addition to the usual dynamical link variables. This is a general phenomenon in all models with single plaquette based actions; the action of the dual theory becomes twisted with a field representing the above cohomology class. A similar observation is made about the dual version of the three dimensional Ising model. The importance of distinct topological sectors is confirmed numerically in the two dimensional Ising model where they are parameterized by $H^{1}(\hat{K},Z_{2})$.
description: 10 pages, DIAS 94-32