cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The digital turn in public criminal defense
Creators: name: Ramirez, Fanny Anne
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2019

description: This dissertation studies the digital turn in public criminal defense. It focuses on public defenders, who are court-appointed attorneys, and their indigent clients, who come primarily from minority populations. I argue that the defining feature of the digital turn is that it brings judicial actors into contact with increasingly personal parts of defendants’ lives. As part of handling cases, both the prosecution and the defense interact with photos, conversation records, and location information, and use these pieces of digital evidence to understand the people, events, and circumstances around alleged crimes. I situate my study at the intersection of communication scholarship, socio-legal studies, and critical race theory. I draw on the latter’s legal storytelling framework to help make sense of how public defenders and prosecutors use digital evidence to create competing narratives about poor defendants and their alleged crimes.To examine the digital turn in public criminal defense, I conducted an ethnographic study of a public defender office and its in-house, digital forensics laboratory. The goal was to understand how digital evidence is shaping criminal case processing, especially defense work, and the relationship between public defenders and their indigent clients. I developed an original framework called the “life cycle.” This framework makes an important contribution to socio-legal studies and scholarship in the area of communication and technology by presenting a process-oriented approach that allows scholars and legal practitioners to understand how different moments in the life of a case unfold in the digital turn. Using the life cycle approach, I trace the life of digital evidence in public criminal defense, from the evidence’s arrival in the public defender office to its eventual application during hearings, plea negotiations, and trials. Throughout the analysis, I highlight the challenges and opportunities public defenders experience in the digital turn.
Amauris (Amauris) tartarea subsp. damoclides Staudinger 1896
Creators: name: Liseki, Steven D.
name: Vane-Wright, Richard I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Nymphalidae
Amauris
Amauris tartarea
Amauris (amauris) tartarea damoclides staudinger, 1896

description: Amauris (Amauris) tartarea damoclides Staudinger, 1896
Gifford 1965: pl. G, fig.101. SI: Figure 4e – h.
Forewing length: male 40 – 47 mm [mean (n = 9) 44.06 mm, SD = 1.864]; female 39 – 47 mm [mean (n = 6) 43.6 mm, SD = 2.685].
Talbot (1940, p. 320, 321) included 11 named forms under A. tartarea tartarea Mabille, 1876. Unpublished research suggests the possibility that some of these may represent separate species – and this may also apply to the two other taxa currently regarded as separate subspecies: A. t. damoclides and A. t. tukuyuensis Kielland, 1990.
Records
Amauris t. damoclides was said by Talbot (1940, p. 321) to come from ‘ Tanganyika Territory and south-east Kenya ’, implying its likely presence in the Northern Highlands of Tanzania. Kielland (1990, p. 75), however, indicated eastern Tanzania only, at altitudes up to 2000 m, from the Ulugurus to Rubeho and Mufindi – apparently unaware of Carcasson ’ s (1963, p. 24) records from Moshi and Himo. The BMNH has a number of specimens from Moshi and Taveta. The presence of damoclides in the Moshi area was confirmed by Cordeiro (1995, p. 195), who noted it as common in the Rau and Kahe forest reserves. Included here as a member of the lower slopes fauna. Beyond Tanzania, A. t. damoclides also occurs in Malawi and coastal areas of southern Kenya. Southwestern Tanzania is inhabited by an endemic subspecies (subsp. tukuyensis), whereas the highly polytypic nominate race occurs from southern Sudan to Guinea south through western Tanzania and DRC to Namibia (Ackery et al. 1995, p.272).
description: Published as part of Liseki, Steven D. & Vane-Wright, Richard I., 2015, Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: Nymphalidae subfamilies Libytheinae, Danainae, Satyrinae and Charaxinae, pp. 865-904 in Journal of Natural History 50 on page 871, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2015.1091106, http://zenodo.org/record/3990100
Deep encoder-decoder hierarchical convolutional neural networks for conjugate heat transfer surrogate modeling
Creators: name: Ebbs-Picken, Takiah
name: Romero, David A.
name: Da Silva, Carlos M.
name: Amon, Cristina H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Conjugate heat transfer (CHT) analyses are vital for the design of many energy systems. However, high-fidelity CHT numerical simulations are computationally intensive, which limits their applications such as design optimization, where hundreds to thousands of evaluations are required. In this work, we develop a modular deep encoder-decoder hierarchical (DeepEDH) convolutional neural network, a novel deep-learning-based surrogate modeling methodology for computationally intensive CHT analyses. Leveraging convective temperature dependencies, we propose a two-stage temperature prediction architecture that couples velocity and temperature fields. The proposed DeepEDH methodology is demonstrated by modeling the pressure, velocity, and temperature fields for a liquid-cooled cold-plate-based battery thermal management system with variable channel geometry. A computational mesh and CHT formulation of the cold plate is created and solved using the finite element method (FEM), generating a dataset of 1,500 simulations. Our performance analysis covers the impact of the novel architecture, separate DeepEDH models for each field, output geometry masks, multi-stage temperature field predictions, and optimizations of the hyperparameters and architecture. Furthermore, we quantify the influence of the CHT analysis' thermal boundary conditions on surrogate model performance, highlighting improved temperature model performance with higher heat fluxes. Compared to other deep learning neural network surrogate models, such as U-Net and DenseED, the proposed DeepEDH architecture for CHT analyses exhibits up to a 65% enhancement in the coefficient of determination $R^{2}$. (*Due to the notification of arXiv "The Abstract field cannot be longer than 1,920 characters", the appeared Abstract is shortened. For the full Abstract, please download the Article.)
description: Revised version published in Applied Energy (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.123723)
Triphora cana Verco 1909
Creators: name: Bakker, Piet A. J.
name: Albano, Paolo G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Triphoridae
Triphora
Triphora cana

description: Triphora cana Verco, 1909
Triphora cana Verco, 1909: 289, pl. 23, fig. 2–4.
Eutriphora cana (Verco, 1909) — Cotton & Godfrey 1931: 51, pl. 1, fig. 1–2.
Type locality. Australia, Gulf St. Vincent.
Type material. SAM D.13439, lectotype. NHMUK 1910.3.29.43–1910.3.29.44, paralectotypes.
Distribution. Australia (Verco 1909; Cotton & Godfrey 1931; Cotton 1959; Marshall 1983; Wilson 1994; Stephens & Vafiadis 2015; Albano et al. 2019), Australia, Tasmania (May 1910; May 1921; May 1923; May 1958).
Remarks. The holotype report by Marshall (1983) should be considered a lectotype (Albano et al. 2019).
description: Published as part of Bakker, Piet A. J. & Albano, Paolo G., 2022, Nomenclator, geographic and stratigraphic distribution of the family Triphoridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda), pp. 1-216 in Zootaxa 5088 (1) on page 41, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5088.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5836536
Thomson scattering diagnostics at the Globus M2 tokamak
Creators: name: S., Zhiltsov N.
name: S., Kurskiev G.
name: Yu., Tolstyakov S.
name: A., Solovey V.
name: N., Koval A.
name: E., Aleksandrov S.
name: N., Bazhenov A.
name: V., Chernakov P.
name: V., Filippov S.
name: K., Gusev V.
name: A., Khromov N.
name: O., Kiselev E.
name: F., Kornev A.
name: V., Krikunov S.
name: M., Makarov A.
name: B., Minaev V.
name: V., Miroshnikov I.
name: E., Mukhin E.
name: N., Novokhatsky A.
name: I., Patrov M.
name: V., Petrov Yu.
name: V., Sakharov N.
name: B., Schegolev. P.
name: Yu., Telnova A.
name: E., Tkachenko E.
name: A., Tokarev V.
name: I., Varfolomeev V.
name: A., Voronin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paper is devoted to the Thomson scattering (TS) diagnostics recently developed for the Globus-M2 spherical tokamak and prototyping the ITER divertor TS diagnostics. The distinctive features of the system are the use of spectrometers, acquisition system and lasers that meet the base requirements for ITER TS diagnostics. The paper describes the diagnostic system that allows precise measurements of TS signals, as well as the results of the first measurements of electron temperature and density in both central region of the plasma column and scrape-off layer. The system provides measurements of electron temperature $T_{e}$ in the range of 5 eV to 5 keV and density $n_{e}$ in the range of $5{\cdot}10^{17}÷3.25{\cdot}10^{20} m^{-3}$. The use of two ITER-grade probing lasers of different wavelengths (Nd:YAG 1064.5 nm and Nd:YLF 1047.3 nm) allows reliable measurement of $T_{e}$ in multi-colour mode, i.e., assuming that spectral calibration is unknown.
Tricholabiodes scorteccii Invrea 1965
Creators: name: Gadallah, Neveen S.
name: Lelej, Arkady S.
name: Brothers, Denis J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Tricholabiodes
Tricholabiodes scorteccii

description: Tricholabiodes scorteccii Invrea, 1965
Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: South Arabia (Suárez & Nonveiller 1990), Yemen (Invrea 1965; Suárez & Nonveiller 1990).
Extralimital distribution: No records.
description: Published as part of Gadallah, Neveen S., Lelej, Arkady S. & Brothers, Denis J., 2020, Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Vespoidea, Mutillidae, pp. 141-152 in Zootaxa 4754 (1) on page 144, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.15, http://zenodo.org/record/3719037
Amauris (Amaura) ochlea subsp. ochlea ochlea (Boisduval 1847
Creators: name: Liseki, Steven D.
name: Vane-Wright, Richard I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Nymphalidae
Amauris
Amauris ochlea
Amauris (amaura) ochlea ochlea (boisduval, 1847)

description: [Amauris (Amaura) ochlea ochlea (Boisduval, 1847)]
Larsen 1996: pl. 27, fig. 389 i. d ’ Abrera 1997: 189 (1 fig., of A. ochlea affinis). Kielland 1990: 272 (1 fig., of A. ochlea bumilleri). SI: Figure 6e – h.
Forewing length: male 33.5 – 39.5 mm [mean (n = 5) 35.90 mm, SD = 1.631]; female 36 – 41.5 mm [mean (n = 6) 39.12 mm, SD = 1.429].
Records
Kielland (1990, p. 75) considered the nominate race of A. ochlea in Tanzania to be coastal, occurring inland up to 1000 m in the Uluguru and Nguru Mountains, and on the Udzungwa escarpment. Although we have not found any Kilimanjaro material in BMNH or OUMNH, and Cordeiro (1990) did not encounter this butterfly in Lake Manyara National Park, with several specimens in BMNH from the East Usambaras, we consider this distinctive species a possible member of the lower slopes fauna. The nominate race is east African, found from Kenya south to Natal. The four other recognized subspecies occupy western Tanzania, the Horn of Africa and the Comoro Islands (Ackery et al. 1995, p. 276).
description: Published as part of Liseki, Steven D. & Vane-Wright, Richard I., 2015, Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: Nymphalidae subfamilies Libytheinae, Danainae, Satyrinae and Charaxinae, pp. 865-904 in Journal of Natural History 50 on pages 873-874, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2015.1091106, http://zenodo.org/record/3990100
$\mathbb{A}^1$-Brouwer degrees in Macaulay2
Creators: name: Borisov, Nikita
name: Brazelton, Thomas
name: Espino, Frenly
name: Hagedorn, Thomas
name: Han, Zhaobo
name: Garcia, Jordy Lopez
name: Louwsma, Joel
name: Ong, Wern Juin Gabriel
name: Tawfeek, Andrew R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14F42, 14-04, 68W30, 11E04, 55M25, 14N10

description: We describe the Macaulay2 package "A1BrouwerDegrees" for computing local and global $\mathbb{A}^1$-Brouwer degrees and studying symmetric bilinear forms over the complex numbers, the real numbers, the rational numbers, and finite fields of characteristic not equal to 2.
description: 12 pages, 1 figure. Comments welcome!
Amauris (Amaura) ellioti subsp. altumi van Someren 1929
Creators: name: Liseki, Steven D.
name: Vane-Wright, Richard I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Nymphalidae
Amauris
Amauris ellioti
Amauris (amaura) ellioti altumi van someren, 1929
A. ellioti ellioti

description: Amauris (Amaura) ellioti altumi van Someren, 1929
d ’ Abrera 1997: 193 (1 fig., of A. ellioti ellioti). SI: Figure 6a – d.
Forewing length: male 39 – 43 mm [mean (n = 8) 40.94 mm, SD = 0.971]; female 40 – 44 mm [mean (n = 3) 42.33 mm, SD = 0.850].
Records
According to Kielland (1990, p. 74), A. ellioti Butler, 1895, is represented in Tanzania by a single subspecies, A. e. junia Le Cerf, 1920, which flies in montane forests at 1100 – 2400 m in the northern highlands (including Kilimanjaro), and in eastern, southern and southwestern areas, including the Uluguru Mountains south to Songea, and thence west to Mt Rungwe and Tukuyu. Aurivillius (1910a, p. 2) recorded a pair of this species (as A. ansorgei Sharpe, now restricted as a race of ellioti from parts of Kenya and Uganda) from Kilimanjaro, Kibong ’ oto, 2000 m. However, Liseki (2009) did not encounter this species on the mountain and, apart from a male collected by Cooper at Moshi, 2500 ft, noted by Talbot (1940, p. 335), there does not appear to be any other Kilimanjaro material of this species in the BMNH. No material was found in OUMNH. Given that Talbot saw a distinction between the two subspecies (altumi with submarginal spots on hindwing, junia without), there is some uncertainty regarding the subspecific name to apply to the Kilimanjaro population of A. ellioti. Provisionally, we have followed Talbot (and de Jong and Congdon 1993; and Ackery et al. 1995) rather than Kielland. So we consider that A. e. altumi flies from Kilimanjaro northwards to Mt Kenya, and thence west to Uganda east of the Rift Valley (Talbot 1940, p. 335). Amauris ellioti has four recognized subspecies, all of which are restricted to highlands in eastern Africa (Ackery et al. 1995, p. 274).
description: Published as part of Liseki, Steven D. & Vane-Wright, Richard I., 2015, Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: Nymphalidae subfamilies Libytheinae, Danainae, Satyrinae and Charaxinae, pp. 865-904 in Journal of Natural History 50 on page 873, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2015.1091106, http://zenodo.org/record/3990100
Transfer learning for predicting source terms of principal component transport in chemically reactive flow
Creators: name: Jung, Ki Sung
name: Echekki, Tarek
name: Chen, Jacqueline H.
name: Khalil, Mohammad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The objective of this study is to evaluate whether the number of requisite training samples can be reduced with the use of various transfer learning models for predicting, for example, the chemical source terms of the data-driven reduced-order model that represents the homogeneous ignition process of a hydrogen/air mixture. Principal component analysis is applied to reduce the dimensionality of the hydrogen/air mixture in composition space. Artificial neural networks (ANNs) are used to tabulate the reaction rates of principal components, and subsequently, a system of ordinary differential equations is solved. As the number of training samples decreases at the target task (i.e.,for T0 > 1000 K and various phi), the reduced-order model fails to predict the ignition evolution of a hydrogen/air mixture. Three transfer learning strategies are then applied to the training of the ANN model with a sparse dataset. The performance of the reduced-order model with a sparse dataset is found to be remarkably enhanced if the training of the ANN model is restricted by a regularization term that controls the degree of knowledge transfer from source to target tasks. To this end, a novel transfer learning method is introduced, parameter control via partial initialization and regularization (PaPIR), whereby the amount of knowledge transferred is systemically adjusted for the initialization and regularization of the ANN model in the target task. It is found that an additional performance gain can be achieved by changing the initialization scheme of the ANN model in the target task when the task similarity between source and target tasks is relatively low.
description: 41 pages, 14 figures
Tricholabiodes Radoszkowski 1885
Creators: name: Gadallah, Neveen S.
name: Lelej, Arkady S.
name: Brothers, Denis J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Tricholabiodes

description: Tricholabiodes sp.
Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: United Arab Emirates (Lelej & van Harten 2010 as T. spec. 1, T. spec. 2, T. spec. 4, and T. spec. 5).
Remarks: These four endemic species are as yet undescribed and unnamed, the first three being included in a revision of the males of the genus by Bayliss & Brothers (in prep.); the last is represented by females that are likely to be those of an already recognized species currently based on males only. Since their identities as discrete morphospecies are known, the first three are included in the counts of species.
description: Published as part of Gadallah, Neveen S., Lelej, Arkady S. & Brothers, Denis J., 2020, Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Vespoidea, Mutillidae, pp. 141-152 in Zootaxa 4754 (1) on page 144, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.15, http://zenodo.org/record/3719037
Gnophodes betsimena subsp. diversa
Creators: name: Liseki, Steven D.
name: Vane-Wright, Richard I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Nymphalidae
Gnophodes
Gnophodes betsimena
Gnophodes betsimena diversa (butler, 1880)

description: Gnophodes betsimena diversa (Butler, 1880)
Larsen 1996: pl. 28, fig. 396 i. d ’ Abrera 1997: 197 (1 fig.). SI: Figure 7a – d.
Forewing length: male 31.5 – 37 mm [mean (n = 8) 34.36 mm, SD = 1.170]; female 32.0 – 41.5 mm [mean (n = 8) 36.53 mm, SD = 2.579].
Records
Kielland (1990, p. 77) stated that this subspecies occurs in the north, east and south of Tanzania, at altitudes up to 1600 m and ‘ occasionally to 2000 m ’. Not found at 2000 m or above by Liseki (2009), but included here as a member of the lower slopes fauna on the basis of three male and three female specimens in BMNH from Moshi, New Moshi and Engare-Nairobi (where it was collected at 4000 – 5000 ft), and a single female from Taveta, c. 2500 ft, in OUMNH. More widely subspecies diversa extends from northern Kenya (Marsabit) south to the Cape, with the species as a whole found throughout the Afrotropics, including Madagascar (Smiles 1973; Ackery et al. 1995, p. 280).
description: Published as part of Liseki, Steven D. & Vane-Wright, Richard I., 2015, Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: Nymphalidae subfamilies Libytheinae, Danainae, Satyrinae and Charaxinae, pp. 865-904 in Journal of Natural History 50 on page 874, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2015.1091106, http://zenodo.org/record/3990100
Thermometry with a Dissipative Heavy Impurity
Creators: name: Xie, Dong
name: Xu, Chunling
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Improving the measurement precision of low temperature is significant in fundamental science and advanced quantum technology application. However, the measurement precision of temperature $T$ usually diverges as $T$ tends to 0. Here, by utilizing a heavy impurity to measure the temperature of a Bose gas, we obtain the Landau bound to precision $δ^2 T\propto T^2$ to avoid the divergence. Moreover, when the initial momentum of the heavy impurity is fixed and non-zero, the measurement precision can be $δ^2 T\propto T^3$ to break the Landau bound. We derive the momentum distribution of the heavy impurity at any moment and obtain the optimal measurement precision of the temperature by calculating the Fisher information. As a result, we find that enhancing the expectation value of the initial momentum can help to improve the measurement precision. In addition, the momentum measurement is the optimal measurement of the temperature in the case of that the initial momentum is fixed and not equal to 0. The kinetic energy measurement is the optimal measurement in the case of that the expectation value of the initial momentum is 0. Finally, we obtain that the temperatures of two Bose gases can be measured simultaneously. The simultaneous measurement precision is proportional to $T^2$ when two temperatures are close to $T$.
description: 7pages,1figure
Aclophora cancellata Laseron 1958
Creators: name: Bakker, Piet A. J.
name: Albano, Paolo G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Triphoridae
Aclophora
Aclophora cancellata

description: Aclophora cancellata Laseron, 1958
Aclophora cancellata Laseron, 1958: 630, fig. 185.
Type locality. Australia, Darwin, off Point Charles, 15–20 fathoms deep (27–37 m).
Type material. AMS C.103110, holotype. AMS C.64107, paratype.
Distribution. Australia (Laseron 1958).
(†) Triphoris (Ino) cancellata Hinds, 1843
Triphoris (Ino) cancellatus Hinds, 1843b: 18.
Triforis cancellatus Hinds, 1843 — Tryon 1887: 189, pl. 39, fig. 64.
Triphora (Viriola) cancellata Hinds, 1843 — Schepman 1909: 175.
Viriola (Viriola) cancellata (Hinds, 1843) — Kosuge 1961b: 413, pl. 22, fig. 1.
Viriola cancellata (Hinds, 1843) — Kosuge 1965: 213.
Type locality. Straits of Malacca, in 20 fathoms deep (37 m).
Type material. NHMUK 1844.6.7.30 and NHMUK 1879.2.26.211, syntypes.
Distribution. Australia (Kosuge 1965; Kosuge 1981; Higo et al. 1999; Kosuge & Chino 2008; Middelfart et al. 2020), Australia, Christmas Island (Kosuge 1990), Australia, Cocos Islands (Ladd 1972; Wells 1994), China Sea (Zongguo & Mao 2012), Greece (Angelidis & Polyzoulis 2018), Gulf of Aqaba (Blatterer 2019), Hawaii (Kay 1979; Hemmes & Goldsmith 1986; Hemmes et al. 1996c; Chang & Wu 2005; Kosuge & Chino 2008; Severns 2011; Dumrongrojwattana et al. 2016), Indonesia (Schepman 1909), Israel (Steger et al. 2018), Japan (Kosuge 1961b; Kosuge 1962b; Kosuge 1965; Ladd 1972; Kay 1979; Kosuge 1981; Higo et al. 1999; Okutani 2000; Chang & Wu 2005; Dumrongrojwattana et al. 2016; Okutani 2017), Marshall Islands (Ladd 1972; Kay & Johnson 1987; Kosuge 1990), New Zealand, Kermadec Islands (Brook 1998; Trnski & Schlumpf 2015), Philippines (Ladd 1972; Kosuge 1981; Higo et al. 1999; Kosuge & Chino 2008; Poppe 2008), Red Sea (Dekker & Orlin 2000), Straits of Malacca (Hinds 1843b; Hinds 1844; Tryon 1887; Paetel 1888; Kosuge 1961b; Kosuge 1962b; Kosuge 1965; Ladd 1972; Chang & Wu 2005; Albano et al. 2019), Taiwan (Chang 1998; Chang & Wu 2005; Chang 2006b; Chen et al. 2012; Dumrongrojwattana et al. 2016), Thailand (Dumrongrojwattana et al. 2016; Dumrongrojwattana & Tanamai 2020; Wells et al. 2021).
Geological age. Holocene (Ladd 1972), Pliocene (Ladd 1972), Miocene (Ladd, 1972; Kay & Johnson 1987).
Remarks. The genus Triphoris is of feminine gender, therefore the name should be Triphoris (Ino) cancellata.
description: Published as part of Bakker, Piet A. J. & Albano, Paolo G., 2022, Nomenclator, geographic and stratigraphic distribution of the family Triphoridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda), pp. 1-216 in Zootaxa 5088 (1) on pages 41-42, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5088.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5836536
Strangulotilla samharica
Creators: name: Gadallah, Neveen S.
name: Lelej, Arkady S.
name: Brothers, Denis J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Strangulotilla
Strangulotilla samharica

description: Strangulotilla samharica (Magretti, 1906)
Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: Yemen (Lelej & van Harten 2006; Pagliano 2011).
Extralimital distribution: Cameroon, Eritrea (Nonveiller 1979).
description: Published as part of Gadallah, Neveen S., Lelej, Arkady S. & Brothers, Denis J., 2020, Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Vespoidea, Mutillidae, pp. 141-152 in Zootaxa 4754 (1) on page 144, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.15, http://zenodo.org/record/3719037
Bypassable essential genes affecting regulation of heterochromatin silencing in S. pombe
Creators: name: Reilly, Eve Samantha
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2019

description: The mechanisms by which epigenetic markings are generated and maintained are crucial to ensuring genome stability and appropriate gene expression levels, therefore understanding how chromatin states are faithfully maintained and propagated is critical. We performed a forward genetic screen in Schizosaccharomyces pombe using integration density profiling of transposable element insertions to identify modifiers of position effect variegation (PEV), an epigenetic phenomenon characterized by heritable yet stochastic heterochromatin spreading over a reporter gene. Interestingly, a number of essential genes including DNA replication and repair factors were enriched within the screen. Transposable element integration sites were subsequently used to guide the generation of new mutant alleles in the essential candidate PEV genes top2, top3, and tel2 using CRISPR-Cas9 mediated mutagenesis; with this approach we were able to isolate mutant alleles in all three genes affecting transcriptional silencing at heterochromatic regions. Finally, we demonstrate that dense transposon integrations may permit bypass of essentiality (BOE) by leveraging complex genetic interactions which suppress lethality in bypassable essential gene mutants. These interactions may facilitate the detection of novel phenotypes occurring as a consequence of essential gene inactivation. Essential genes have long been under-represented using traditional genetic screening approaches; however, a systematic approach utilizing these phenomena could potentially increase their representation in such screens to allow for future discovery and investigation of novel roles for essential genes in a number of vital cellular processes.
Tricholabiodes sudanensis Suarez 1967
Creators: name: Gadallah, Neveen S.
name: Lelej, Arkady S.
name: Brothers, Denis J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Tricholabiodes
Tricholabiodes sudanensis

description: Tricholabiodes sudanensis Suárez, 1967
Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: Oman, Yemen (Lelej & van Harten 2006; Madl 2018).
Extralimital distribution: Cameroon, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Libya, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sudan (Suárez 1967; Suárez & Nonveiller 1990; Madl 2018).
description: Published as part of Gadallah, Neveen S., Lelej, Arkady S. & Brothers, Denis J., 2020, Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Vespoidea, Mutillidae, pp. 141-152 in Zootaxa 4754 (1) on page 144, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.15, http://zenodo.org/record/3719037
Ultrasound Image Enhancement using CycleGAN and Perceptual Loss
Creators: name: Athreya, Shreeram
name: Radhachandran, Ashwath
name: Ivezić, Vedrana
name: Sant, Vivek
name: Arnold, Corey W.
name: Speier, William
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Purpose: The objective of this work is to introduce an advanced framework designed to enhance ultrasound images, especially those captured by portable hand-held devices, which often produce lower quality images due to hardware constraints. Additionally, this framework is uniquely capable of effectively handling non-registered input ultrasound image pairs, addressing a common challenge in medical imaging. Materials and Methods: In this retrospective study, we utilized an enhanced generative adversarial network (CycleGAN) model for ultrasound image enhancement across five organ systems. Perceptual loss, derived from deep features of pretrained neural networks, is applied to ensure the human-perceptual quality of the enhanced images. These images are compared with paired images acquired from high resolution devices to demonstrate the model's ability to generate realistic high-quality images across organ systems. Results: Preliminary validation of the framework reveals promising performance metrics. The model generates images that result in a Structural Similarity Index (SSI) score of 0.722, Locally Normalized Cross-Correlation (LNCC) score of 0.902 and 28.802 for the Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR) metric. Conclusion: This work presents a significant advancement in medical imaging through the development of a CycleGAN model enhanced with Perceptual Loss (PL), effectively bridging the quality gap between ultrasound images from varied devices. By training on paired images, the model not only improves image quality but also ensures the preservation of vital anatomic structural content. This approach may improve equity in access to healthcare by enhancing portable device capabilities, although further validation and optimizations are necessary for broader clinical application.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
Bicyclus anynana subsp. anynana anynana (Butler 1879
Creators: name: Liseki, Steven D.
name: Vane-Wright, Richard I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Nymphalidae
Bicyclus
Bicyclus anynana
Bicyclus anynana anynana (butler, 1879)

description: Bicyclus anynana anynana (Butler, 1879)
Larsen 1996: pl. 29, fig. 419 i,ii. d ’ Abrera 1997: 217 (2 figs). SI: Figure 8a – d.
Forewing length: male 18.5 – 21 mm [mean (n = 6) 19.90 mm, SD = 0.310]; female 21 – 25.5 mm [mean (n = 6) 23.27 mm, SD = 1.015].
Records
Kielland (1990, p. 79) states that this butterfly is common in woodlands and forests from sea level up to 2000 m in all parts of Tanzania. Recorded by Cordeiro (1990, p. 29) from Lake Manyara National Park, where it was ‘ very common ’. Included here as a member of the lower slopes fauna on the basis of one male labelled ‘ Kilimanjaro ’, without further data or provenance, ex Rothschild Collection (BMNH), and Condamin ’ s (1973, p. 295, fig. 384) distribution map, which has a spot centred on southern Kilimanjaro. The nominate subspecies occurs in eastern Africa south from Kenya to the Transvaal and Natal, and the Comoro Islands. There are two further subspecies recognized, one from Uganda to northern Angola, the second on Socotra (Condamin 1973; Ackery et al. 1995, p. 288).
description: Published as part of Liseki, Steven D. & Vane-Wright, Richard I., 2015, Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: Nymphalidae subfamilies Libytheinae, Danainae, Satyrinae and Charaxinae, pp. 865-904 in Journal of Natural History 50 on page 875, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2015.1091106, http://zenodo.org/record/3990100
Strangulotilla dioscoridea Lo Cascio, Romano & Grita 2012
Creators: name: Gadallah, Neveen S.
name: Lelej, Arkady S.
name: Brothers, Denis J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Strangulotilla
Strangulotilla dioscoridea

description: Strangulotilla dioscoridea Lo Cascio, Romano & Grita, 2012
Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: Yemen (Socotra Archipelago) (Lo Cascio et al. 2012).
Extralimital distribution: No records.
description: Published as part of Gadallah, Neveen S., Lelej, Arkady S. & Brothers, Denis J., 2020, Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Vespoidea, Mutillidae, pp. 141-152 in Zootaxa 4754 (1) on page 144, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.15, http://zenodo.org/record/3719037
Dystopophobia: aversion to the worst in the philosophy of Thomas Hobbes, Edmund Burke, and Karl Popper
Creators: name: Richards, Michael A.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2019

description: Political theorists generally proceed by proposing ideal principles and utopian visions for society. Against this prevailing trend, this dissertation explores the possibility of political theory oriented around avoiding dystopia. Through an analysis of Thomas Hobbes, Edmund Burke, and Karl Popper – three Anglophone political theorists whose political theory shares an “aversional” quality – this dissertation asks, what in the moral, social, and political theory of these three thinkers explains and justifies their emphasis upon avoiding bad outcomes and human misery, rather than searching for ideals of justice and utopia? What philosophical and political beliefs, concepts, or strings of argument shared by these thinkers make their theories effectively focused upon avoiding bad outcomes? This dissertation sketches a dystopophobic family resemblance shared between the three. At the core of this resemblance is the identification of an asymmetry between goodness and badness, and a conceptualization of political matters operating at two levels: 1) at level of society and the structures and institutions that organize society to avoid dystopia; and, 2) the level of the individual within society whose life can go better or worse. This bifurcation manifests in a tension between the emancipatory urge to improve the condition of the worst off in society with a conservative eye still firmly fixed on protecting the stabilizing elements in the polity that protect against dystopian political disintegration.
Sagenotriphora candidula Rolan & H. G. Lee 2008
Creators: name: Bakker, Piet A. J.
name: Albano, Paolo G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Triphoridae
Sagenotriphora
Sagenotriphora candidula

description: Sagenotriphora candidula Rolán & H.G. Lee, 2008
Sagenotriphora candidula Rolán & H.G. Lee, 2008 — Rolán & Fernández-Garcés 2008: 134, fig. 23a–f.
Type locality. United States, Florida, Captiva Island, beach drift.
Type material. Holotype in FLMNH. ANSP 306346, ANSP 335494 and BMSM 15202, paratypes.
Distribution. United States, Florida (Rolán & Fernández-Garcés 2008).
description: Published as part of Bakker, Piet A. J. & Albano, Paolo G., 2022, Nomenclator, geographic and stratigraphic distribution of the family Triphoridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda), pp. 1-216 in Zootaxa 5088 (1) on page 42, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5088.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5836536
Macromyrme bezdeki Lo Cascio, Romano & Grita 2012
Creators: name: Gadallah, Neveen S.
name: Lelej, Arkady S.
name: Brothers, Denis J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Macromyrme
Macromyrme bezdeki

description: Macromyrme bezdeki Lo Cascio, Romano & Grita, 2012
Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: Yemen (Socotra Island) (Lo Cascio et al. 2012).
Extralimital distribution: No records.
description: Published as part of Gadallah, Neveen S., Lelej, Arkady S. & Brothers, Denis J., 2020, Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Vespoidea, Mutillidae, pp. 141-152 in Zootaxa 4754 (1) on page 144, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.15, http://zenodo.org/record/3719037
The inward moment: Paul Tillich, psychoanalysis, and liberal Christianity in American thought, 1945-1965
Creators: name: Riggs, Charles
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2019

description: Standing at the intersection of intellectual history, religious history, and the history of psychology, this dissertation examines the German-American Protestant theologian Paul Tillich (1886-1965) and, through him, the encounter between religion and psychoanalysis in American thought after the Second World War. Tillich was a public intellectual, a minor academic celebrity, and a broker in the mid-twentieth-century rapprochement between the liberal Protestant ministry and the therapeutic helping professions, especially psychoanalysis. Tillich incorporated Freudian and existentialist insights about human nature into his theological outlook while also offering sharp critiques of depth psychology in its purely secular forms. In successive chapters, this dissertation details Tillich’s psychoanalytic critique of religious moralism, his dialogues with secular psychotherapists, his complex and tumultuous inner life, and his influence on pluralist and post-Protestant religious trends that emerged during his later years. Throughout, I aim to portray Tillich’s biography as well as his theological and psychological thought against the backdrop of his intellectual milieu in post-World War II America, an environment that I label the “inward moment.”
Quantum Observables of Quantized Fluxes
Creators: name: Sati, Hisham
name: Schreiber, Urs
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: While it has become widely appreciated that defining (higher) gauge theories requires, in addition to ordinary phase space data, also "flux quantization" laws in generalized differential cohomology, there has been little discussion of the general rules, if any, for lifting Poisson-brackets of (flux-)observables and their quantization from traditional phase spaces to the resulting higher moduli stacks of flux-quantized gauge fields.
 In this short note, we present a systematic analysis of (i) the canonical quantization of flux observables in Yang-Mills theory and (ii) of valid flux quantization laws in abelian Yang-Mills, observing (iii) that the resulting topological quantum observables form the homology Pontrjagin algebra of the loop space of the moduli space of flux-quantized gauge fields.
 This is remarkable because the homology Ponrjagin algebra on loops of moduli makes immediate sense in broad generality for higher and non-abelian (non-linearly coupled) gauge fields, such as for the C-field in 11d supergravity, where it recovers the quantum effects previously discussed in the context of "Hypothesis H".
description: 22 pages; v2: published version
Notosinister candefactus Kosuge 1963
Creators: name: Bakker, Piet A. J.
name: Albano, Paolo G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Triphoridae
Notosinister
Notosinister candefactus

description: Notosinister candefactus Kosuge, 1963
Notosinister candefactum Kosuge, 1963a: 247, pl. 16, fig. 24, textfig. 5, 9.
Triphora candefacta (Kosuge, 1963) — Higo et al. 1999: 210, G1727.
Mesophora candefactum (Kosuge, 1963) — Chang & Wu 2005: 36, fig. 75.
Type locality. Japan, Ankyaba, Setouchi –machi, Amami Island.
Type material. NSMT-Mo 50018, holotype.
Distribution. China Sea (Zongguo & Mao 2012), Japan (Kosuge 1963a; Higo et al. 1999; Higo et al. 2001), Red Sea (Dekker & Orlin 2000), Taiwan (Chang & Wu 2005; Chang 2006e).
Remarks. Marshall (1983) considered this name a junior synonym of Triphoris pallida Pease, 1871.
description: Published as part of Bakker, Piet A. J. & Albano, Paolo G., 2022, Nomenclator, geographic and stratigraphic distribution of the family Triphoridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda), pp. 1-216 in Zootaxa 5088 (1) on page 42, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5088.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5836536
Detailed studies of dusty star-forming galaxies in the Atacama Cosmology Telescope equatorial survey
Creators: name: Rivera, Jesus
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2019

description: Dusty star-forming galaxies (DSFGs) are some of the most luminous and rapidly star-forming systems in the Universe. However, the large dust content present in these galaxies absorbs the optical light produced from stars and re-radiates it out to longer wavelengths, primarily in the infrared. As a result, this population of galaxies that are forming stars at rates of up 1000 M_sun/year were missed in surveys that looked only in the optical regime. The true nature of these galaxies did not start to come to light until the late 1990s when they were discovered in large numbers in submillimeter surveys. In this thesis, I present results on the 30 brightest DSFGs among a larger sample first identified in the Atacama Cosmology Telescope 470 deg^2 equatorial field survey observed at 148, 218, and 277 GHz. In Chapter 2, I present a detailed analysis from Northern Extended Millimeter Array (NOEMA) CO data of ACT J0209, a strongly-lensed source. In Chapter 3, I present a similar preliminary analysis on an additional source, ACT J2029, that combines the use of both NOEMA and Hubble Space Telesope (HST) data. In Chapter 4, I present a more sample-wide analysis by including additional NOEMA data and Submillimeter Array (SMA) data to characterize the physical properties of the sample. And finally in Chapter 5, I discuss future prospects for both the subsample of 30 DSFGs and the parent DSFG sample.
Illness cognition: prior expectations for health
Creators: name: Robbins, Talia
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2019

description: In this dissertation, I will investigate how people make judgments and decisions in the domain of health. My overarching goal is to bridge the gap between behavioral health research and cognitive science. While both fields have made important strides in health decision making, insufficient communication between fields prevents health researchers from benefiting from important findings in cognition, and vice versa. For example, previous models in behavioral health are based mainly on patient health data, and have not been evaluated in terms of their implications for cognition, or computationally. Of particular interest in my research program is the importance of prior expectations, and I will focus on three inter-related questions bearing on the importance of prior expectations. Chapters 2 and 3 will evaluate people’s prior expectations for illness statistics; chapter 4 will address how people use prior expectations for prediction of illness durations; and sections 5 and 6 will investigate how these prior expectations are integrated with new evidence (e.g., a diagnosis from a doctor). Furthermore, chapter 5 will propose a rational model to describe how people’s health judgments change as they encounter new information.
Triphoris (Mastonia) candida Hinds 1843
Creators: name: Bakker, Piet A. J.
name: Albano, Paolo G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Triphoridae
Triphoris
Triphoris candida

description: Triphoris (Mastonia) candida Hinds, 1843
Triphoris (Mastonia) candidus Hinds, 1843b: 21.
Triforis candidus Hinds, 1843 — Tryon 1887: 191.
Type locality. “ Pacific Ocean?”
Type material. Not found in the NHMUK (Albano et al. 2019).
Distribution. Unknown.
Remarks. The genus Triphoris is of feminine gender, therefore the name should be Triphoris (Mastonia) candida.
description: Published as part of Bakker, Piet A. J. & Albano, Paolo G., 2022, Nomenclator, geographic and stratigraphic distribution of the family Triphoridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda), pp. 1-216 in Zootaxa 5088 (1) on page 42, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5088.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5836536
Melanitis leda subsp. helena Westwood 1851
Creators: name: Liseki, Steven D.
name: Vane-Wright, Richard I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Nymphalidae
Melanitis
Melanitis leda
Melanitis leda helena westwood, 1851

description: Melanitis leda helena Westwood, 1851
Larsen 1996: pl. 28, fig. 398 i – iii. d ’ Abrera 1997: 197 (1 fig.). SI: Figure e – h.
Forewing length: male 32 – 41 mm [mean (n = 6) 37.33 mm, SD = 2.840]; female 34 – 42 mm [mean (n = 9) 38.28 mm, SD = 1.902].
Records
The whole of Tanzania, in forest and savanna, including semi-arid regions, from sea level to 2000 m (Kielland 1990, p. 77, as M. leda africana). Although this species varies considerably not only in coloration (most notably the underside) but also in forewing shape, it is unmistakeable in the local fauna. Not encountered on Kilimanjaro at 2000 m or above by Liseki (2009). On the basis of two specimens from Moshi, and a specimen collected ‘ 6 miles NW of Moshi. .. May 1916 ’ in BMNH, and one male and three females from Taveta, c. 2500 ft (OUMNH), we include this butterfly as a member of the lower slopes fauna. However, it is possible that it does occur within the lowest levels of the protected forest, its crepuscular habits often making it difficult to detect. Melanitis leda helena occurs in suitable areas throughout the whole of the Afrotropical region; other subspecies of the Evening Brown occur in Asia and the Indo-Australian tropics.
description: Published as part of Liseki, Steven D. & Vane-Wright, Richard I., 2015, Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: Nymphalidae subfamilies Libytheinae, Danainae, Satyrinae and Charaxinae, pp. 865-904 in Journal of Natural History 50 on page 874, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2015.1091106, http://zenodo.org/record/3990100
Essays in formal metaphysics
Creators: name: Rubio, Daniel
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2019

description: The goal of my dissertation is to bring insights from branches of logic that are not well-discussed in the literature, notably modal model theory, to bear on questions in the metaphysics of time and modality. This occurs on both the meta-level and on the level of first order philosophical questions.On the meta-level, I mount a defense of the ongoing usefulness of modal logic, considered as a branch of mathematics, in the face of recent views in metametaphysics that consider modal tools too crude to usefully state metaphysical theses or adjudicate metaphysical disputes. In doing so, I draw on the study of expressive power in languages and Bayesian epistemology to formulate a new criterion for ideological parsimony: if two ideologies are expressively equivalent, then they are equally parsimonious. After explicating this principle, I show how it blocks arguments against the use of modal logic (among other consequences for parsimony arguments in the literature). I go beyond purely negative arguments by then showing how to use modal logic to study things other than necessity and possibility, and use it to unearth a hitherto unappreciated parallel between grounding and provability.On the first order level, I focus on A-theories of time. Tense logic and modal logic are mathematically similar; their model theory is typically studied together. I address several problems with A-theories. First, I argue that the standard way of setting up tense logic is hostile to open future views, and propose an alternative that is not. I show that my alternative can provide a logical setting for evaluating arguments about whether the future is open, and prove that the standard setup is a special case of my framework. Second, I argue that (a) presentists can consistently adopt a counterpart theory of identity across time, and (b) that they can solve several problems if they do so.