cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Three-dimensional DNA nanomachine biosensor coupled with CRISPR Cas12a cascade amplification for ultrasensitive detection of carcinoembryonic antigen
Creators: name: Yao, Shuo
name: Liu, Yi
name: Ding, Yukun
name: Shi, Xuening
name: Li, Hang
name: Zhao, Chao
name: Wang, Juan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1
Detecting superconductivity out-of-equilibrium
Creators: name: Paeckel, Sebastian
name: Fauseweh, Benedikt
name: Osterkorn, Alexander
name: Köhler, Thomas
name: Manske, Dirk
name: Manmana, Salvatore R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent pump-probe experiments on underdoped cuprates and similar systems suggest the existence of a transient superconducting state above $\mathrm{T}_c$. This poses the question how to reliably identify the emergence of long-range order, in particular superconductivity, out-of-equilibrium. We investigate this point by studying a quantum quench in an extended Hubbard model and by computing various observables, which are used to identify (quasi-)long-range order in equilibrium. Our findings imply that, in contrast to current experimental studies, it does not suffice to study the time evolution of the optical conductivity to identify superconductivity. In turn, we suggest to utilize time-resolved ARPES experiments to probe for the formation of a condensate in the two-particle channel.
description: Comments welcome
title: Probing strong correlations with light scattering
title: Example of the quantum Ising model
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Babujian, Hrachya M.
name: Karowski, Michael
name: Tsvelik, A. M.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik

description: In this paper we calculate the nonlinear susceptibility and the resonant Raman cross section for the paramagnetic phase of the ferromagnetic quantum Ising model in one dimension. In this region the spectrum of the Ising model has a gap m. The Raman cross section has a strong singularity when the energy of the outgoing photon is at the spectral gap ωf≈m and a square root threshold when the frequency difference between the incident and outgoing photons ωi−ωf≈2m. The latter feature reflects the fermionic nature of the Ising model excitations.
title: Cowichan Campus Staff Bulletin [October 2008]
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Electronic version published by Vancouver Island University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Newsletters

description: Cowichan campus hours -- Allergy alert -- Student services -- Cafeteria news -- Health and safety issue -- The Centre for Continuing Studies -- October humor -- Abandoned 911 call -- Chancellor event -- Student work opportunity -- The walk of nations.
Additional file 1 of Quantitative analysis of the effects of essential oil mouthrinses on clinical plaque microbiome: a parallel-group, randomized trial
Creators: name: Min, Kyungrok
name: Glowacki, Andrew J.
name: Bosma, Mary Lynn
name: McGuire, James A.
name: Tian, Sandy
name: McAdoo, Kathleen
name: DelSasso, Alicia
name: Fourre, Tara
name: Gambogi, Robert J.
name: Milleman, Jeffery
name: Milleman, Kimberly R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Local $ζ$-function techniques vs point-splitting procedure: a few rigorous results
Creators: name: Moretti, Valter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some general properties of local $ζ$-function procedures to renormalize some quantities in $D$-dimensional (Euclidean) Quantum Field Theory in curved background are rigorously discussed for positive scalar operators $-Δ+ V(x)$ in general closed $D$-manifolds, and a few comments are given for nonclosed manifolds too. A general comparison is carried out with respect to the more known point-splitting procedure concerning the effective Lagrangian and the field fluctuations. It is proven that, for $D>1$, the local $ζ$-function and point-splitting approaches lead essentially to the same results apart from some differences in the subtraction procedure of the Hadamard divergences. It is found that the $ζ$ function procedure picks out a particular term $w_0(x,y)$ in the Hadamard expansion. Also the presence of an untrivial kernel of the operator $-Δ+V(x)$ may produce some differences between the two analyzed approaches. Finally, a formal identity concerning the field fluctuations, used by physicists, is discussed and proven within the local $ζ$-function approach. This is done also to reply to recent criticism against $ζ$-function techniques.
description: 40 pages, latex, no figures, shortened version, some previous Comments and minor errors corrected, final version accepted for publication in Commun. Math. Phys
Stability of force-driven shear flows in nonequilibrium molecular simulations with periodic boundaries
Creators: name: Howard, Michael P.
name: Statt, Antonia
name: Stone, Howard A.
name: Truskett, Thomas M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the hydrodynamic stability of force-driven parallel shear flows in nonequilibrium molecular simulations with three-dimensional periodic boundary conditions. We show that flows simulated in this way can be linearly unstable, and we derive an expression for the critical Reynolds number as a function of the geometric aspect ratio of the simulation domain. Approximate periodic extensions of Couette and Poiseuille flows are unstable at Reynolds numbers two orders of magnitude smaller than their aperiodic equivalents because the periodic boundaries impose fundamentally different constraints on the flow. This instability has important implications for simulating shear rheology and for designing nonequilibrium simulation methods that are compatible with periodic boundary conditions.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
Universal properties of branched copolymers in dilute solutions
Creators: name: Haydukivska, K.
name: Blavatska, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the universal conformational properties of complex copolymer macromolecules, based on two topologies: the rosette structure containing $f_c$ linear branches and $f_r$ closed loops grafted to the central core, and the symmetric pom-pom structure, consisting of a backbone linear chain terminated by two branching points with functionalities $f$. We assume that the constituent strands (branches) of these structures can be of two different chemical species $a$ and $b$. Depending on the solvent conditions, the inter- or intrachain interactions of some links may vanish, which corresponds to $Θ$-state of the corresponding polymer species. Applying both the analytical approach within the frames of direct polymer renormalization and numerical simulations based on the lattice model of polymer, we evaluated the set of parameters characterizing the size properties of constituent parts of two complex topologies and estimated quantitatively the impact of interactions between constituent parts on these size characteristics.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables
Finite size effects and optimization of the calculation of the surface tension in surfactant mixtures at liquid/vapour interfaces
Creators: name: Guzman-Valencia, C. J.
name: Toriz-Salinas, J.
name: Espinosa-Jimenez, H.
name: Salazar-Arriaga, A. B.
name: López-Cervantes, J. L.
name: Dominguez, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The surface tension of monolayers with mixtures of anionic and nonionic surfactant at the liquid/vapour interface is studied. Previous works have observed that calculations of the surface tension of simple fluids show artificial oscillations for small interfacial areas, indicating that the surface tension data fluctuate due to the finite size effects and periodic boundary conditions. In the case of simulations of monolayers composed of surfactant mixtures, the surface tension not only oscillates for small areas but can also give non-physical data, such as negative values. Analysis of the monolayers with different surfactant mixtures, ionic (DTAB, CTAB, SDS) and nonionic (SB3-12), was done for density profiles, parameters of order and pair correlation functions for small and large box areas and all of them present similar behaviour. The fluctuations and the non-physical values of the surface tension are corrected when boxes with large interfacial areas are considered. The results indicate that in order to obtain reliable values of the surface tension, in computer simulations, it is important to choose not only the correct force field but also the appropriate size of the simulation box.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures, 6 tables
A response-matrix-centred approach to presenting cross-section measurements
Creators: name: Koch, Lukas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Other Statistics (stat.OT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The current canonical approach to publishing cross-section data is to unfold the reconstructed distributions. Detector effects like efficiency and smearing are undone mathematically, yielding distributions in true event properties. This is an ill-posed problem, as even small statistical variations in the reconstructed data can lead to large changes in the unfolded spectra. This work presents an alternative or complementary approach: the response-matrix-centred forward-folding approach. It offers a convenient way to forward-fold model expectations in truth space to reconstructed quantities. These can then be compared to the data directly, similar to what is usually done with full detector simulations within the experimental collaborations. For this, the detector response (efficiency and smearing) is parametrised as a matrix. The effects of the detector on the measurement of a given model is simulated by simply multiplying the binned truth expectation values by this response matrix. Systematic uncertainties in the detector response are handled by providing a set of matrices according to the prior distribution of the detector properties and marginalising over them. Background events can be included in the likelihood calculation by giving background events their own bins in truth space. To facilitate a straight-forward use of response matrices, a new software framework has been developed: the Response Matrix Utilities (ReMU). ReMU is a Python package distributed via the Python Package Index. It only uses widely available, standard scientific Python libraries and does not depend on any custom experiment-specific software. It offers all methods needed to build response matrices from Monte Carlo data sets, use the response matrix to forward-fold truth-level model predictions, and compare the predictions to real data using Bayesian or frequentist statistical inference.
description: 26 pages, added reference to Phystat-nu
Dimerizing hard spherocylinders in porous media
Creators: name: Shmotolokha, V. I.
name: Holovko, M. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This research focuses on the unique phase behavior of non-spherical patchy colloids in porous environments. Based on the theory of scaled particle (SPT), methods have been refined and applied to analyze the thermodynamic properties of non-spherical patchy particles in a disordered porous medium. Utilizing the associative theory of liquids in conjunction with SPT, we investigated the impact of associative interactions and connections between the functional nodes of particles on the formation of the nematic phase. Calculations of orientational and spatial distributions were conducted, which helped to understand the phase behavior of particles during the transition from isotropic to nematic phase under the spatial constraints imposed by the disordered matrix of the porous medium.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures
title: „Rural Pipeline“ in Europa – eine systematische Übersicht von Maßnahmen, ärztliche Versorgung in ländlichen Regionen zu fördern
Creators: name: Höhne, Susan
name: Brenne, Silke
name: Herrmann, Markus
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Nicht nur aufgrund des demografischen Wandels, sondern auch wegen des Mangels an (jungen) Mediziner*innen, die bereit sind, sich in ländlichen Gebieten niederzulassen, ist die medizinische Versorgungssituation in vielen ländlichen Gegenden Europas alarmierend. Die internationale[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 53. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
title: Verbesserung der Patient_innenversorgung durch Vernetzung und informierten Dialog (Accountable Care Deutschland) – erste Ergebnisse der Prozessevaluation
Creators: name: Leve, Verena
name: Geiger, Isabel
name: Schüttig, Wiebke
name: Flemming, Ronja
name: Reddemann, Olaf
name: Hemming, Bernhard
name: Gummersbach, Elisabeth
name: Wilm, Stefan
name: Sundmacher, Leonie
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: In der inter- sowie intrasektoralen Koordination der Versorgung von Patient_innen bestehen besondere Herausforderungen. In einer Interventionsstudie werden in der Versorgung zusammenarbeitende Akteure anhand von Routinedaten identifiziert und miteinander vernetzt. Die Intervention [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 53. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
title: Aktualisierung der Leitlinie ‚Multimedikation‘: ein systematisches Leitlinien-Review
Creators: name: Brueckle, Maria-Sophie
name: Nguyen, Truc Sophia
name: Gonzalez-Gonzalez, Ana Isabel
name: Gerlach, Ferdinand M.
name: Muth, Christiane
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: In der komplexen Behandlung von Patienten mit Multimorbidität und Polypharmazie (MM/PP) erweisen sich krankheitsorientierte Leitlinien oft als inadäquat. In den letzten Jahren wurden daher Leitlinien zur Versorgung dieser Patienten entwickelt, darunter die Leitlinie ‚Multimedikation‘[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 53. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
C*-algebras associated to general shift spaces
Creators: name: Carlsen, Toke Meier
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2001
Subjects: C*-algebra
Shift spaces
Subshifts
K-theory
Cuntz-Krieger algebras
Cuntz-Pimsner algebras
Sofic shifts

description: Master's thesis in mathematics from the University of Copenhagen.
title: Wie beurteilen AllgemeinmedizinerInnen die Nationalen VersorgungsLeitlinien? Ergebnisse einer qualitativen Evaluation
Creators: name: Schwarz, Sabine
name: Schaefer, Corinna
name: Schorr, Susanne Gabriele
name: König, Inga
name: Schumacher, Claudia
name: Krüger, Katrin
name: Thomeczek, Christian
name: Härter, Martin
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Leitlinien sollen die Versorgungsqualität verbessern. Eine mangelnde Praxistauglichkeit im Behandlungsalltag kann ihrer Anwendung aber entgegenstehen. Um die Leitlinienumsetzung und die partizipative Entscheidungsfindung zu fördern, werden im Programm für Nationale VersorgungsLeitlinien[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 53. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
Multivariate hypergeometric functions as tau functions of Toda lattice and Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation
Creators: name: Orlov, A. Yu.
name: Scherbin, D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the q-deformed multivariate hypergeometric functions related to Schur polynomials as tau-functions of the KP and of the two-dimensional Toda lattice hierarchies. The variables of the hypergeometric functions are the higher times of those hierarchies. The discrete Toda lattice variable shifts parameters of hypergeometric functions. The role of additional symmetries in generating hypergeometric tau-functions is explained.
Additional file 1 of Peer education for HIV prevention among high-risk groups: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: He, Jiayu
name: Wang, Ying
name: Du, Zhicheng
name: Liao, Jing
name: He, Na
name: Hao, Yuantao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. The information of the selected studies.
A Comprehensive Study of Massive Compact Star Admitting Conformal Motion Under Bardeen Geometry
Creators: name: Pradhan, Sneha
name: Sahoo, P. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article primarily investigates the existence of the charged compact star under the conformal motion treatment within the context of f(Q) gravity. We have developed two models by implementing the power-law and linear form of conformal factor, enabling an in-depth comparison in our study. We have selected the MIT Bag model equation of state to describe the connection between pressure and energy density and matched the interior spherically symmetric space-time with the Bardeen space-time. In addition, the present research examines various physically valid characteristics of realistic stars, such as PSR J1614-2230, PSR J1903+327, Vela X-1, Cen X-3, and SMC X-1. We compare two constructed models by attributing the behavior of density, pressure, equilibrium conditions, and the adiabatic index. We have additionally included a brief analysis of the scenario involving Reissner-Nordstrom spacetime as an external geometry for the matching condition. In contrast to the Reissner-Nordstrom instance, the Bardeen model with the extra term in the asymptotic representations yields a more intriguing and viable result. The current analysis reveals that the resulting compact star solutions are physically acceptable and authentic when considering the presence of charge with conformal motion in f(Q) gravity.
description: Nuclear Physics B published version
Memory of Motion for Warm-starting Trajectory Optimization
Creators: name: Lembono, Teguh Santoso
name: Paolillo, Antonio
name: Pignat, Emmanuel
name: Calinon, Sylvain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Trajectory optimization for motion planning requires good initial guesses to obtain good performance. In our proposed approach, we build a memory of motion based on a database of robot paths to provide good initial guesses. The memory of motion relies on function approximators and dimensionality reduction techniques to learn the mapping between the tasks and the robot paths. Three function approximators are compared: $k$-Nearest Neighbor, Gaussian Process Regression, and Bayesian Gaussian Mixture Regression. In addition, we show that the memory can be used as a metric to choose between several possible goals, and using an ensemble method to combine different function approximators results in a significantly improved warm-starting performance. We demonstrate the proposed approach with motion planning examples on the dual-arm robot PR2 and the humanoid robot Atlas.
description: 8 pages
Troglophilus ovuliformis : INGRISCH & PAVICEVIC 1992
Creators: name: Karaman, Ivo
name: Hammouti, Nasera
name: Pavićević, Dragan
name: Kiefer, Andreas
name: Horvatović, Mladen
name: Seitz, Alfred
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Rhaphidophoridae
Troglophilus
Troglophilus ovuliformis

description: TROGLOPHILUS OVULIFORMIS: INGRISCH & PAVIĆEVIĆ, 1992
 Material examined: See Appendix.
 Diagnosis: Large species. Male body length ranges between 16.5– 24 mm; females, 16–23 mm. Body colour milky grey marbled. Male tenth tergite with wide medial lobe that is divided by a central deep depression in two lobes very variable in form, from triangular, lancet form to almost square form (Fig. 9A–C). Female tenth abdominal tergite with two paramedial tooth form protrusions, variable in form from slightly noticeable to very pronounced and wide (Fig. 9D–F). Titillator distally conically protruded with slightly ventrally bended tip. Distally very variable in form from short, wide, and obtuse tip to elongated, narrow, and sharp tip (Fig. 7C–F). Ovipositor elongated and wide, length ranges between 10–14 mm; the widest point is in its proximal third (Fig. 12H), ventral margin almost straight.
 Distribution: This thermophilic species is distributed along the Adriatic coast from Albania to Istria (Fig. 11). It spreads out deeper into the land through canyons of some rivers.
 Remarks: Based on the presented details in the description of T. pretneri Us, 1970 and examined specimens from the type locality and most of the other localities mentioned in Us (1970), we concluded that it is a junior synonym of T. ovuliformis.
description: Published as part of Karaman, Ivo, Hammouti, Nasera, Pavićević, Dragan, Kiefer, Andreas, Horvatović, Mladen & Seitz, Alfred, 2011, The genus Troglophilus Krauss, 1879 (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae) in the west Balkans, pp. 1035-1063 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 163 (4) on page 1046, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00738.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5442323
Additional file 2: of Antitumor activity of dual blockade of PD-L1 and MEK in NSCLC patients derived three-dimensional spheroid cultures
Creators: name: Carminia Corte
name: Barra, Giusi
name: Ciaramella, Vincenza
name: Liello, Raimondo
name: Vicidomini, Giovanni
name: Zappavigna, Silvia
name: Luce, Amalia
name: Abate, Marianna
name: Fiorelli, Alfonso
name: Caraglia, Michele
name: Santini, Mario
name: Martinelli, Erika
name: Troiani, Teresa
name: Ciardiello, Fortunato
name: Morgillo, Floriana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Figure S2. Protein expression from densitometric analysis performed on three separate experiments, for the western blot results showed in Fig. 2b. (PDF 76 kb)
Covariant Hamiltonian field theory
Creators: name: Giachetta, G.
name: Mangiarotti, L.
name: Sardanashvily, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the relationship between the equations of first order Lagrangian field theory on fiber bundles and the covariant Hamilton equations on the finite-dimensional polysymplectic phase space of covariant Hamiltonian field theory. The main peculiarity of these Hamilton equations lies in the fact that, for degenerate systems, they contain additional gauge fixing conditions. We develop the BRST extension of the covariant Hamiltonian formalism, characterized by a Lie superalgebra of BRST and anti-BRST symmetries.
description: 35 pages, Latex
Additional file 3: of Antitumor activity of dual blockade of PD-L1 and MEK in NSCLC patients derived three-dimensional spheroid cultures
Creators: name: Carminia Corte
name: Barra, Giusi
name: Ciaramella, Vincenza
name: Liello, Raimondo
name: Vicidomini, Giovanni
name: Zappavigna, Silvia
name: Luce, Amalia
name: Abate, Marianna
name: Fiorelli, Alfonso
name: Caraglia, Michele
name: Santini, Mario
name: Martinelli, Erika
name: Troiani, Teresa
name: Ciardiello, Fortunato
name: Morgillo, Floriana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Patients characteristics and establishment rate of 3D cultures (DOCX 50 kb)
Additional file 1 of Supporting post-pandemic recovery: a qualitative study of the capabilities, opportunities and motivations to deliver oral health behaviour change messages to parents of young children in community settings
Creators: name: Goldthorpe, Joanna
name: Kilbee, Lauren
name: Pretty, Iain
name: Cotterill, Sarah
name: Hart, Jo
name: Peters, Sarah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1.
title: Früherkennung von Prostatakrebs mittels PSA-Test? – Befragung von Hausärzten und Urologen im Nordwesten
Creators: name: Freitag, Michael H.
name: Kappen, Sanny
name: Jürgens, Verena
name: Winter, Alexander
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Zum PSA-Test existieren weiterhin unterschiedliche Auffassungen und Einstellungen. Die deutsche S3-Leitlinie Prostatakarzinom beinhaltet ein Sondervotum der DEGAM, welches Hausärzten in Anbetracht der nicht eindeutigen Evidenzlage keine aktive Patientenansprache bzgl. der PSA-Testung[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 53. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
Additional file 1 of Fabrication of avidin-stabilized gold nanoclusters with dual emissions and their application in biosensing
Creators: name: Tang, Zhenrong
name: Chen, Fengjiao
name: Wang, Dan
name: Xiong, Dongmei
name: Yan, Shaoying
name: Liu, Shengchun
name: Tang, Hua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Space Science
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Molecular Biology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Sequence of oligonucleotides employed in the experiments. The colors show related sequences (through complementarity or similarity). Figure S1. (A) XRD spectrum of Av-Au NCs. (B) The FTIR spectrum of Av-Au NCs (red line) and avidin (grey line). Figure S2. (A) XPS spectrum of Av-Au NCs. (B) MALDI-TOF mass spectra of avidin and Av-Au NCs. Figure S3. Fluorescence curves of Av-Au NCs after synthesis (b) and after storage at 4 ℃ for more than 3 months (a) with excitation at 374 nm. Slit widths of excitation: 10 nm, slit widths of emission: 10 nm, and voltage: 700 V. Figure S4. The size distribution of the polymer formed by Av-Au NCs-50T/25T after incubation of Av-Au NCs with 50T or 25T for 3 days at 4 ℃. Figure S5. Synthetic strategies for capture probe@magnetic beads (Cp@MB). (A) synthesis of magnetic beads. (B) The decoration of the magnetic beads. Figure S6. (A) TEM image and (B) size distribution of the magnetic beads. Figure S7. UV-Vis absorption of the capture probe in the supernatant. (a) Before and (b) after cross-linking of the capture probe with MBs. Figure S8. 12% native PAGE analysis of the complementary base pairing between capture DNA, target DNA, and helper DNA: 50 bp DNA ladder marker (lane M), 1 µM capture DNA (lane 1), 1 µM target DNA (lane 2), 1 µM helper DNA (lane 3), the mixture of 1 µM capture DNA, 1 µM target DNA and 1 µM helper DNA (lane 4). Table S2. Comparison the performance of detection of the proposed method with some reported methods based on magnetic separation.
Additional file 1: of Antitumor activity of dual blockade of PD-L1 and MEK in NSCLC patients derived three-dimensional spheroid cultures
Creators: name: Carminia Corte
name: Barra, Giusi
name: Ciaramella, Vincenza
name: Liello, Raimondo
name: Vicidomini, Giovanni
name: Zappavigna, Silvia
name: Luce, Amalia
name: Abate, Marianna
name: Fiorelli, Alfonso
name: Caraglia, Michele
name: Santini, Mario
name: Martinelli, Erika
name: Troiani, Teresa
name: Ciardiello, Fortunato
name: Morgillo, Floriana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Figure S1. MTT cell proliferation assays in two human spheroids harboring KRAS mutation untreated or treated with selumetinib, atezolizumab, avelumab, or their combinations. (PDF 80 kb)
Producing the event ready two photon polarization EPR state with linear optics devices
Creators: name: Xiang-bin, Wang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a scheme to produce the maximally two photon polarization entangled state(EPR state) with single photon sources and the linear optics devices. In particular, our scheme requires the photon detectors only to distinguish the vacuum and non-vacuum Fock number states. A sophisticated photon detector distinguishing one or two photon states is unnecessary.
description: Published in Phys. Rev. A already
On ${\cal U}_h(sl(2))$, ${\cal U}_h(e(3))$ and their Representations
Creators: name: Abdesselam, B.
name: Chakrabarti, A.
name: Chakrabarti, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: By solving a set of recursion relations for the matrix elements of the ${\cal U}_h(sl(2))$ generators, the finite dimensional highest weight representations of the algebra were obtained as factor representations. Taking a nonlinear combination of the generators of the two copies of the ${\cal U}_h(sl(2))$ algebra, we obtained ${\cal U}_h(so(4))$ algebra. The latter, on contraction, yields ${\cal U}_h(e(3))$ algebra. A nonlinear map of ${\cal U}_h(e(3))$ algebra on its classical analogue $e(3)$ was obtained. The inverse mapping was found to be singular. It signifies a physically interesting situation, where in the momentum basis, a restricted domain of the eigenvalues of the classical operators is mapped on the whole real domain of the eigenvalues of the deformed operators.
description: 19 pages, latex-file, version to be published in Int. Jour. Mod. phys
Tiny Machine Learning: Progress and Futures
Creators: name: Lin, Ji
name: Zhu, Ligeng
name: Chen, Wei-Ming
name: Wang, Wei-Chen
name: Han, Song
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Tiny Machine Learning (TinyML) is a new frontier of machine learning. By squeezing deep learning models into billions of IoT devices and microcontrollers (MCUs), we expand the scope of AI applications and enable ubiquitous intelligence. However, TinyML is challenging due to hardware constraints: the tiny memory resource makes it difficult to hold deep learning models designed for cloud and mobile platforms. There is also limited compiler and inference engine support for bare-metal devices. Therefore, we need to co-design the algorithm and system stack to enable TinyML. In this review, we will first discuss the definition, challenges, and applications of TinyML. We then survey the recent progress in TinyML and deep learning on MCUs. Next, we will introduce MCUNet, showing how we can achieve ImageNet-scale AI applications on IoT devices with system-algorithm co-design. We will further extend the solution from inference to training and introduce tiny on-device training techniques. Finally, we present future directions in this area. Today's large model might be tomorrow's tiny model. The scope of TinyML should evolve and adapt over time.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2206.15472
Additional file 4 of Peer education for HIV prevention among high-risk groups: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: He, Jiayu
name: Wang, Ying
name: Du, Zhicheng
name: Liao, Jing
name: He, Na
name: Hao, Yuantao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4: Figure S9. The forest plot of the condom use among FSWs. Figure S10. The forest plot of the condom use among IDUs. Figure S11. The forest plot of the condom use among MSM. Figure S12. The forest plot of condom use with casual partners. Figure S13. The forest plot of condom use with regular partners. Figure S14. The forest plot of consistent condom use.
Neither vitalist nor mechanist, neither dualist nor idealist: Plessner's third way
Essay review of Helmuth Plessner, Levels of Organic Life and the Human: an Introduction to Philosophical Anthropology, New York: Fordham University Press, 2019
Creators: name: Michelini, Francesca
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 100
subject: Plessner, Helmuth. Die Stufen des Organischen und der Mensch
subject: Übersetzung
subject: Philosophische Anthropologie

description: Gefördert im Rahmen des Projekts DEAL
Troglophilus lazaropolensis : PAVICEVIC & KARAMAN 2001
Creators: name: Karaman, Ivo
name: Hammouti, Nasera
name: Pavićević, Dragan
name: Kiefer, Andreas
name: Horvatović, Mladen
name: Seitz, Alfred
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Rhaphidophoridae
Troglophilus
Troglophilus lazaropolensis

description: T. LAZAROPOLENSIS: PAVIĆEVIĆ & KARAMAN, 2001
 Material examined: See Appendix.
 Diagnosis: Small species. Male body length ranges between 11.5– 15 mm; females, 11.5 - 17 mm. Body brown to testaceous coloured with pronounced lateral stripe. The male tenth tergite distally with medial notch, with more or less pronounced edges (Fig. 10A– B). The female tenth abdominal tergite with slightly noticeable medial notch, sometime in form of concave depression (Fig. 10C). The titillator is massive, triangular in shape, distally obtuse (Fig. 10D). Ovipositor short, wide with wide apex; length ranges between 7–8 mm; the widest point at the end of proximal half; ventral margin curved (Fig. 12D).
 Distribution: This montane species is present at higher altitudes of karstic mountains in the western parts of Macedonia and adjacent regions (Fig. 11). At present, its distribution range remains uncertain. It is logical to expect that it is present in Albania as well.
description: Published as part of Karaman, Ivo, Hammouti, Nasera, Pavićević, Dragan, Kiefer, Andreas, Horvatović, Mladen & Seitz, Alfred, 2011, The genus Troglophilus Krauss, 1879 (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae) in the west Balkans, pp. 1035-1063 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 163 (4) on pages 1046-1047, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00738.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5442323
Supplementary material to: Ejrnæs, M and Cecilie K. Moesby- Jensen Social workers’ risk assessment in child protection: The problem of disagreement and a lack of a precise language about risk, European Journal of Social Work
Creators: name: Ejrnæs, morten
name: Moesby-Jensen, Cecilie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental materials to: Ejrnæs, M and Cecilie K. Moesby- Jensen Social workers’ risk assessment in child protection: The problem of disagreement and a lack of a precise language about risk A: The case and the related questions from the questionnaire in Danish and in translation B: Tables
Quantum games and social norms. The quantum ultimatum game
Creators: name: Mendes, R. Vilela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The noncooperative Nash equilibrium solution of classical games corresponds to a rational expectations attitude on the part of the players. However, in many cases, games played by human players have outcomes very different from Nash equilibria. A restricted version of quantum games is proposed to implement, in mathematical games, the interplay of self-interest and internalized social norms that rules human behavior.
description: 6 pages Latex
The CO2-broadened H2O continuum in the 100-1500 cm-1 region. Measurements, predictions and empirical model
Creators: name: Tran, Ha
name: Turbet, Martin
name: Hanoufa, Simon
name: Landsheere, Xavier
name: Chelin, Pascale
name: Ma, Qiancheng
name: Hartmann, Jean-Michel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transmission spectra of H$_2$O+CO$_2$ mixtures have been recorded, at 296, 325 and 366 K, for various pressures and mixture compositions using two experimental setups. Their analysis enables to retrieve values of the 'continuum' absorption by the CO$_2$-broadened H$_2$O line wings between 100 and 1500 cm$^{-1}$. The results are in good agreement with those, around 1300 cm$^{-1}$, of the single previous experimental study available. Comparisons are also made with direct predictions based on line-shape correction factors $χ$ calculated, almost thirty years ago, using a quasistatic approach and an input H$_2$O-CO$_2$ intermolecular potential. They show that this model quite nicely predicts, with slightly overestimated values, the continuum over a spectral range where it varies by more than three orders of magnitude. An empirical correction is proposed, based on the experimental data, which should be useful for radiative transfer and climate studies in CO$_2$ rich planetary atmospheres.
description: Accepted for publication in the Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer (JQSRT); 11 pages and 3 figures
How to Quench a Dwarf Galaxy: The Impact of Inhomogeneous Reionization on Dwarf Galaxies and Cosmic Filaments
Creators: name: Katz, Harley
name: Ramsoy, Marius
name: Rosdahl, Joakim
name: Kimm, Taysun
name: Blaizot, Jeremy
name: Haehnelt, Martin G.
name: Michel-Dansac, Leo
name: Garel, Thibault
name: Laigle, Clotilde
name: Devriendt, Julien
name: Slyz, Adrianne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the SPHINX suite of high-resolution cosmological radiation hydrodynamics simulations to study how spatially and temporally inhomogeneous reionization impacts the baryonic content of dwarf galaxies and cosmic filaments. The SPHINX simulations simultaneously model an inhomogeneous reionization, follow the escape of ionising radiation from thousands of galaxies, and resolve haloes well below the atomic cooling threshold. This makes them an ideal tool for examining how reionization impacts star formation and the gas content of dwarf galaxies. We compare simulations with and without stellar radiation to isolate the effects of radiation feedback from that of supernova, cosmic expansion, and numerical resolution. We find that the gas content of cosmic filaments can be reduced by more than 80% following reionization. The gas inflow rates into haloes with $M_{vir}<10^8M_{\odot}$ are strongly affected and are reduced by more than an order of magnitude compared to the simulation without reionization. A significant increase in gas outflow rates is found for halo masses $M_{vir}<7\times10^7M_{\odot}$. Our simulations show that inflow suppression, rather than photoevaporation, is the dominant mechanism by which the baryonic content of high-redshift dwarf galaxies is regulated. At fixed redshift and halo mass, there is a large scatter in the halo baryon fractions that is entirely dictated by the timing of reionization in the local region surrounding a halo which can change by $Δz>3$ at fixed mass. Finally, although the gas content of high-redshift dwarf galaxies is significantly impacted by reionization, we find that most haloes with $M_{vir}<10^8M_{\odot}$ can remain self-shielded and form stars long after reionization, until their local gas reservoir is depleted, suggesting that local group dwarf galaxies do not necessarily exhibit star formation histories that peak prior to $z=6$...
description: 21 pages, 11 figures, MNRAS Accepted
Additional file 4: of Mesenchymal stromal cells modulate the molecular pattern of healing process in tissue-engineered urinary bladder: the microarray data
Creators: name: Pokrywczynska, Marta
name: Rasmus, Marta
name: Jundzill, Arkadiusz
name: Balcerczyk, Daria
name: Adamowicz, Jan
name: Warda, Karolina
name: Lukasz Buchholz
name: Drewa, Tomasz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S4. Gene Ontologies (GO) enrichment analysis on DEGs between bladders reconstructed using BAM seeded with or without ASCs at 7, 30, 90, and 180â days postoperatively. Selected GO critical for urinary bladder healing with pâ
Logical Dissipation of Automata Implements - Dissipation of Computation
Creators: name: Matherat, Philippe
name: Jaekel, Marc-Thierry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: As revealed by discussions of principle on energy dissipation by computers, logic imposes constraints on physical systems designed for a logical function. We define a notion of logical dissipation for a finite automaton. We discuss the constraints associated with physical implementation of automata and exhibit the role played by modularity for testability. As a result, practical computers, which are necessarily modular, dissipate proportionally to computation time.
description: 12 pages, 13 figures
Bayesian Two-part Hurdle Quantile Regression Model R Code
Creators: name: Shahmandi, Marzieh
name: Wilson, Paul
name: Thelwall, Mike
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The R code for the simulation of citation count data and fitting and assessing three models including the Bayesian quantile regression, Bayesian two-part quantile regressions with hurdles at 0 and 3.
The code is related to the paper "A Bayesian Two-part Hurdle Quantile Regression Model for Citation Analysis".
Constraining higher order gravities with subregion duality
Creators: name: Caceres, Elena
name: Misobuchi, Anderson Seigo
name: Pedraza, Juan F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In higher derivative theories, gravity can travel slower or faster than light. With this feature in mind, we revisit the construction of the causal and entanglement wedges in this type of theories, and argue that they must be constructed using the fastest mode instead of null rays. We show that the property of causal wedge inclusion, i.e., the fact that the causal wedge must be contained in the entanglement wedge, leads to more stringent constraints on the couplings than those imposed by hyperbolicity and boundary causality. Our results imply that the full power of subregion-subregion duality could lead to the same conclusions previously obtained based on high energy graviton scattering. We illustrate our findings with a systematic analysis in Gauss-Bonnet gravity.
description: 21 pages, multiple figures. v3: matches published version
Spin relaxation in fluorinated single and bilayer graphene
Creators: name: Wellnhofer, Susanne
name: Stabile, Adam
name: Kochan, Denis
name: Gmitra, Martin
name: Chuang, Ya-Wen
name: Zhu, Jun
name: Fabian, Jaroslav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a joint experiment-theory study on the role of fluorine adatoms in spin and momentum scattering of charge carriers in dilute fluorinated graphene and bilayer graphene. The experimental spin-flip and momentum scattering rates and their dependence on the density of fluorine and carrier doping are obtained through weak localization and conductivity measurements, respectively, and suggest the role of fluorine as resonant magnetic impurities. For the estimated fluorine concentration of a few 100 ppm, the observed spin lifetimes are in the range of 1-10\,ps. Theoretically, we established tight-binding electronic structures of fluorinated graphene and bilayer graphene by fitting to density functional supercell calculations and performed a comprehensive analysis of the spin-flip and momentum scattering rates within the same devices, aiming to develop a consistent description of both scattering channels. We find that resonant scattering in graphene is very sensitive to the precise position of the resonance level, as well as to the magnitude of the exchange coupling between itinerant carriers and localized spins. The experimental data point to the presence of weak spin-flip scatterers that, at the same time, relax the electron momentum strongly, nearly preserving the electron-hole symmetry. Such scatterers would exhibit resonance energies much closer to the neutrality point than what density functional theory predicts in the dilute limit. The inclusion of a magnetic moment on fluorine adatoms allowed us to qualitatively capture the carrier density dependence of the experimental rates but predicts a greater (weaker) spin (momentum) relaxation rate than the measurements. We discuss possible scenarios that may be responsible for the discrepancies. Our systematic study exposes the complexities involved in accurately capturing the behavior of adatoms on graphene.
description: 11 pages, 13 figures
Additional file 3: of Cost-effectiveness analysis of three algorithms for diagnosing primary ciliary dyskinesia: a simulation study
Creators: name: Kouis, Panayiotis
name: Papatheodorou, Stefania
name: Nicos Middleton
name: Giallouros, George
name: Kyriacos Kyriacou
name: Cohen, Joshua
name: Evans, John
name: Yiallouros, Panayiotis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Secondary Analysis. (DOCX 169 kb)