cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Country Study 2
Creators: name: Montes, Manuel F.
name: Montes, Manuel F.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1987
Subjects: International Development

description: From 1984 until its fall in February 1986 the Marcos government attempted to implement a standard IMF-type stabilization and adjustment programme. In some respects the programme was startlingly successful: inflation was brought under control and the payments deficit was eliminated. But, as this searching analysis shows, Marcos left a bitter legacy to the new Aquino government in the shape of an unmanageable foreign debt burden, a chaotic financial and banking system and an economy that was on its knees. The external adjustment had taken place entirely by means of a fall in imports rather than an expansion of exports - which also fell during a period when most developing countries' exports were booming. The adjustment period thus completely failed to lay the basis for renewed growth; rather, it perhaps fatally weakened the engines of growth in the Philippine economy.The IMF and World Bank share responsibility for this poor record with the Marcos government. They consistently supported the government with new loans and standby agreements despite clear evidence that it did not have the will or capability to carry out the longer-term structural reforms that were necessary to strengthen productive capacity and the efficiency of the economy. The international institutions turned a blind eye to the obvious fact that the nature of the political support for the regime drained the reform programme of any substantive content, however good it looked on paper. They did not apparently even realize that the official figures understated the country's foreign debt by some $8 billion.Adjustment should have begun much earlier - in 1980 rather than with the payments crisis of 1983. Adjustment was postponed partly because of the support of the international financial community of the Marcos government. When it did start in 1983 it did not tackle the most important issues - the domestic financial crisis, the budget and the foreign debt. Instead, it relied entirely on devaluation and sharp monetary contraction with their predictable accompaniment of soaring interest rates and plunging economic activity. The human suffering occasioned by this misguided strategy will be felt at least to the end of this century.
Toward a Neutrino Mass Matrix
Creators: name: Cahill, Kevin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One may identify the general properties of the neutrino mass matrix by generating many random mass matrices and testing them against the results of the neutrino experiments.
description: 3 pages, 1 figure, talk at DPF2000
Guayaquila fusiformis
Creators: name: Flynn, Dawn J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Membracidae
Guayaquila
Guayaquila fusiformis

description: Guayaquila fusiformis (Fowler, 1895a: 69):
Bocas del Toro: El Guabo, Isla Colón; Pta. Pena; Chiriqui: Las Nubes, 5 km E Chiriquícito, Reserva la Fortuna el Vivero, Fortuna, (Dietrich & Deitz 1991a: 52); Fortuna Continental Divide Trail: Volcánde Chiriquí; Colon: Barro Colorado Island; Panama: Cerro Jefe, Cerro Campana Parque National Altos de Campana; Veraguas: Alto de Piedra above Santa Fe (6♀♀ / 19♂♂: DJFC, HWIC, MIUP, UDCC, UGCA).
description: Published as part of Flynn, Dawn J., 2024, Updated checklist of treehoppers of Panama (Hemiptera: Membracidae) with plant associations, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 5415 (1) on page 29, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5415.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10688361
Country Study 3
Creators: name: Gibson, Bill
name: Gibson, Bill
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1987
Subjects: International Development

description: Although the economy expanded very rapidly in the 1960s and 1970s, with the manufacturing sector growing three-fold, the great majority of the people were excluded not only from the fruits of this economic progress but also from any participation in the political process. This was adapted to serve one aim: the personal enrichment of the Somoza family and its associates.The distribution of income was one of the worst in Latin America, the homicide rate was the highest in the world, more than 50 per cent of the population were illiterate, life expectancy was the lowest in central America and only 20 per cent of homes had running water. Since the revolution in 1979, the Sandinistas have been attempting to get the economy moving again while keeping the key foreign-exchange earning sectors largely in private hands. But investment has fallen. Private investment all but disappeared in the first few years after the revolution and government investment has been crowded out by the war effort. Growing budget deficits have been financed by printing money, and inflation has ranged up to 200 per cent a year.The author of the following authoritative study, Dr. Bill Gibson, put the overall cost of the war against the Contras at $1,567 million up to 1984, or about 18 per cent of GDP. The war has aggravated the rapid flow of labour from the countryside causing an acute shortage of labour during the harvests.Ironically, the Sandinistas have been forced back on relatively orthodox economic policies, almost of an IMF type. While relying on socialist countries increasingly for foreign loans, they have announced repeated rounds of austerity measures in 1984-85, including several devaluations of the cordoba and market forces have been encouraged to play a larger role both in the pricing and credit systems.In the author's view, further IMF-style contractionary policies would weaken the regime's political support. The basic problem is the lack of savings and private investment. The business class is insisting on greater access to the political system. This suggests that ultimately the regime will be faced with a choice: assume control of the foreign exchange earning sector or abandon the revolution.WIDER wishes to make clear that, while every effort has been made to check the facts reported in this analysis, it takes full responsibility for the contents of the report and for any errors that remain.
Taicolopodacus primus Huang & Wang 2009
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Taicolopodacus
Taicolopodacus primus

description: Taicolopodacus primus Huang & Wang, 2009: 5
— Holotype female (NMNS), Helicia formosana Hemsl. (Proteaceae), Yangmingshan, Taipei, Taiwan, P. R. China (25°10'N, 121°10'E, 675 m).
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 46, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
A comonadic interpretation of Baues-Ellis homology of crossed modules
Creators: name: Donadze, Guram
name: van der Linden, Tim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 18G10, 18G40, 18C15, 20J06, 55N35

description: We introduce and study a homology theory of crossed modules with coefficients in an abelian crossed module. We discuss the basic properties of these new homology groups and give some applications. We then restrict our attention to the case of integral coefficients. In this case we regain the homology of crossed modules originally defined by Baues and further developed by Ellis. We show that it is an instance of Barr-Beck comonadic homology, so that we may use a result of Everaert and Gran to obtain Hopf formulae in all dimensions.
description: 16 pages
Effects of $ΛΛ- ΞN$ mixing in the decay of $S = -2$ hypernuclei
Creators: name: Victoria, Jordi Maneu
name: Parreño, Assumpta
name: Ramos, Àngels
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the non-mesonic weak decay of the doubly-strange hypernucleus $^{ΛΛ}_6$He within a model which considers the exchange of pseudoscalar and vector mesons. Special attention is paid into quantifying the strong interaction effects, focussing on the interaction among the two Λ hyperons which induces novel weak transitions, whereby ΛΛ, ΞN and ΣΣ states decay into a hyperon-nucleon pair. The initial strangeness -2 wave function is obtained from the solution of a G-matrix equation with the input of realistic strong baryon-baryon potentials, while the final hyperon-nucleon wave functions are derived analogously from a microscopic T-matrix calculation. The new ΛΛ $\to$ Y N decay rate studied in this work, $Γ_{Λn} + Γ_{Σ^0 n} + Γ_{Σ^- p}$ , represents 3-4% of the total one-baryon induced non-mesonic decay and is remarkably affected by strong interaction effects. In particular, the relative importance of the partial decay rates, encoded in the ratio $Γ_{Λn} / (Γ_{Σ^0 n} + Γ_{Σ^- p})$, gets inverted when the mixing to ΞN states is incorporated in the initial correlated ΛΛ wave function. This sensitivity can be used experimentally to learn about the strong interaction in the strangeness -2 sector.
Additional file 3: of Systematic review of the psychometric properties of instruments to measure sexual desire
Creators: name: Denisse Cartagena-Ramos
name: Fuentealba-Torres, Miguel
name: FlĂĄvio Rebustini
name: Leite, Ana
name: Willyane De Andrade Alvarenga
name: ArcĂŞncio, Ricardo
name: Dantas, Rosana
name: Nascimento, Lucila
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplemental references s1â s21 (DOCX 17 kb)
Violation of Bell-CHSH inequalities through optimal local filters in the vacuum
Creators: name: Matsumura, Akira
name: Nambu, Yasusada
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate quantum correlations appearing for two qubit detectors which are initially uncorrelated and locally coupled to a massless scalar field in a vacuum state. Under the perturbation up to the second order in the coupling, the state of the detectors can be entangled through the interaction with the scalar field but satisfies the Bell-CHSH inequality. The violation of the Bell-CHSH inequality for such an entangled state is revealed by local filtering operations. In this paper, we construct the optimal filtering operations for the qubit detectors and derive the success probability of the filtering. The success probability characterizes the reliability of revealing the violation of the Bell-CHSH inequality by the filtering operations. Through these analyses, we demonstrate a trade-off relation between the success probability and the size of parameter region showing the violation of the Bell-CHSH inequality.
description: 26 pages, 10 figures
The Food Problems of Bangladesh
Creators: name: Osmani, S. R.
name: Osmani, S. R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1987
Subjects: International Development

description: Our aim in this paper was to seek illumination on three questions pertaining to the food problems of Bangladesh: first, what are the processes perpetuating the food deprivation of great majority of the masses; secondly, has Bangladesh achieved over time a greater degree of immunity from the sudden failures of food entitlement leading to famines; and finally, what hopes do the current food policies hold out for the elimination of endemic hunger.
Characterizing GHZ Correlations in Nondegenerate Parametric Oscillation via Phase Measurements
Creators: name: Munro, W. J.
name: Milburn, G. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a potential realization of the Greenberger, Horne and Zeilinger ALL or NOTHING contradiction of quantum mechanics with local realism using phase measurement techniques in a simple photon number triplet. Such a triplet could be generated using nondegenerate parametric oscillation.
description: submitted to PRL, 4 pages, no figures
EKHARA 3.0: an update of the EKHARA Monte Carlo event generator
Creators: name: Czyz, Henryk
name: Kisza, Patrycja
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Monte Carlo event generator EKHARA was upgraded during last years. The upgrades presented here contain: a) the inclusion of new final states $e^+e^-\to e^+e^-η$, $e^+e^-\to e^+e^-η'$, $e^+e^-\to e^+e^- χ_{c_i} $ and $e^+e^-\to e^+e^- χ_{c_i} (\to J/ψ(\to μ^+μ^-)γ)$; b) new $γ^*-γ^*-P$ transition form factors and c) the radiative corrections to the reactions $e^+e^-\to e^+e^-P $. For the upgrades a) and b), we present here only the pieces missing in other publications, mostly algorithms used in the phase space generation. The radiative corrections are presented here for the first time. A new algorithm of the phase space generation for the reaction $e^+e^-\to e^+e^-P γ$ being its main part. A comparison with GGRESRC generator is presented. Big differences between the radiative corrections calculated by the EKHARA and the GGRESRC generators are observed.
Photon Frequency Entanglement Swapping
Creators: name: Molotkov, S. N.
name: Nazin, S. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a simple non-linear crystal based optical scheme for experimental realization of the frequency entanglement swapping between the photons belonging to two independent biphotons.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure. Submitted to Phys.Lett. A
A benchmark for non-covalent interactions in solids
Creators: name: Otero de la Roza, Alberto
name: Johnson, Erin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 340704
subject: Theoretical quantum chemistry
classificationCode: 340701
subject: Computational chemistry

description: A benchmark for non-covalent interactions in solids (C21) based on the experimental sublimation enthalpies and geometries of 21 molecular crystals is presented. Thermal and zero-point effects are carefully accounted for and reference lattice energies and thermal pressures are provided, which allow dispersion-corrected density functionals to be assessed in a straightforward way. Other thermal corrections to the sublimation enthalpy (the 2RT term) are reexamined. We compare the recently implemented exchange-hole dipole moment (XDM) model with other approaches in the literature to find that XDM roughly doubles the accuracy of DFT-D2 and non-local functionals in computed lattice energies (4.8 kJ/mol mean absolute error) while, at the same time, predicting cell geometries within less than 2% of the experimental result on average. The XDM model of dispersion interactions is confirmed as a very promising approach in solid-state applications.
A RESEARCH-BASED NGO IN INDIA: THE BHARATIYA AGRO-INDUSTRIES FOUNDATION'S CROSS-BRED DAIRY PROGRAMME
Creators: name: Satish, S
name: Farrington, John
name: Satish, S
name: Farrington, John
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1990
Subjects: International Development
Livestock Production/Industries

description: BAIF Development Research Foundation's farm at Urulikancharz near Pune has been producing cross-bred dairy cattle for almost 20 years. In 1975 it began to experiment with semen freezing technology and has now produced almost 10% of the national cross-bred dairy herd, operating some 500 cattle development centres in which 1.5m families participate in six States. The BAIF programme has expanded to embrace animal health (manufacturing its own vaccines) and nutrition (centred on multipurpose tree species and by-product utilisation). It participates in several of the Indian Council for Agricultural Research All- India Coordinated Research Programmes, and has provided improved cattle to both State Agricultural Universities and ICAR institutes. Its cross-breeding programme has been externally evaluated as one of the most efficient in India, and links with central and state government programmes are set to expand.
Guayaquila gracilicornis
Creators: name: Flynn, Dawn J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Membracidae
Guayaquila
Guayaquila gracilicornis

description: Guayaquila gracilicornis (Stål, 1869a: 35):
Bocas del Toro: Chiriquí Grande, 5 km W of Chiriquí Grande, El Guapo, Isla Colón; Chiriqui: 10 mi W of Boquete, Fortuna, P. N Volcán Barú, (Dietrich and Deitz 1991a: 54): Bugaba, Rovira, Volcán de Chiriquí, between Gorgona and Monte Lirji; Cocle: El Valle, 5 km N El Cope, (Dietrich and Deitz 1991a: 54): Agua Dulce, Las Sabaras, Nuevo Limón; Colon: Canal Zone: Pipeline Rd 7 mi NW Gamboa, Santa Rita, Barro Colorado Island, Gatun, 13.5 km NE Sabanita, Fort Gulick; Darien: Cana Locomotive Trail; Panama: Panamá City: La Cresta, San Miguelito Los Andes, La Alameda, Universidad of Panamá; Canal Zone: Ancon, Farfan Beach, Fort Kobbe, Currundu; Altos de Campaña, Cerro Campana,Arroijan, Las Cumbres, El Llano-Carti Rd, Capira:Lidice, Cerro Batea, Bosque de Tumbo Muetto, Lago Alajuela, Bayano: 18.4 km W Ipeti, El Llano, Parque Metroplitano, (Dietrichand Deitz 1991a: 54): “El Cermeno”, Balboa, Summitt, Puma; Veraguas: Alto de Tiedra above Santa Fe; (103♀♀ / 32♂♂: DJFC, HWIC, MIUP, NCSU, STRI, UGCA, UDCC,)
description: Published as part of Flynn, Dawn J., 2024, Updated checklist of treehoppers of Panama (Hemiptera: Membracidae) with plant associations, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 5415 (1) on page 30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5415.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10688361
$K_{l4}$ at two-loops and CHPT predictions for $ππ$-scattering
Creators: name: Amoros, Gabriel
name: Bijnens, Johan
name: Talavera, Pere
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results from our two-loop calculations of masses, decay-constants, vacuum-expectation-values and the $K_{\ell4}$ form-factors in three-flavour Chiral Perturbation Theory (CHPT). We use this to fit the $L_i^r$ to two-loops and discuss the ensuing predictions for $ππ$-threshold parameters.
description: Talk presented at Chiral Dynamics 2000, Jefferson Lab, Newport News, Virginia, USA, July 17-22, 2000, 2p
Tegolophus changbais Xue, Song
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Tegolophus
Tegolophus changbais

description: Tegolophus changbais Xue, Song & Hong, 2007: 21
— Holotype female (NJAU), from Ulmus sp. (Ulmaceae), Changbai Mountain, Jilin Province, P. R. China (42°03'N, 128°05'E).
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 46, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Additional file 2: of Developing an implementation strategy for a digital health intervention: an example in routine healthcare
Creators: name: Ross, Jamie
name: Stevenson, Fiona
name: Dack, Charlotte
name: Kingshuk Pal
name: May, Carl
name: Michie, Susan
name: Barnard, Maria
name: Murray, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Description of the constructs and subconstructs of Normalization Process Theory. (DOCX 15 kb)
A Game-Based Approximate Verification of Deep Neural Networks with Provable Guarantees
Creators: name: Wu, Min
name: Wicker, Matthew
name: Ruan, Wenjie
name: Huang, Xiaowei
name: Kwiatkowska, Marta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Despite the improved accuracy of deep neural networks, the discovery of adversarial examples has raised serious safety concerns. In this paper, we study two variants of pointwise robustness, the maximum safe radius problem, which for a given input sample computes the minimum distance to an adversarial example, and the feature robustness problem, which aims to quantify the robustness of individual features to adversarial perturbations. We demonstrate that, under the assumption of Lipschitz continuity, both problems can be approximated using finite optimisation by discretising the input space, and the approximation has provable guarantees, i.e., the error is bounded. We then show that the resulting optimisation problems can be reduced to the solution of two-player turn-based games, where the first player selects features and the second perturbs the image within the feature. While the second player aims to minimise the distance to an adversarial example, depending on the optimisation objective the first player can be cooperative or competitive. We employ an anytime approach to solve the games, in the sense of approximating the value of a game by monotonically improving its upper and lower bounds. The Monte Carlo tree search algorithm is applied to compute upper bounds for both games, and the Admissible A* and the Alpha-Beta Pruning algorithms are, respectively, used to compute lower bounds for the maximum safety radius and feature robustness games. When working on the upper bound of the maximum safe radius problem, our tool demonstrates competitive performance against existing adversarial example crafting algorithms. Furthermore, we show how our framework can be deployed to evaluate pointwise robustness of neural networks in safety-critical applications such as traffic sign recognition in self-driving cars.
Radiative $B^{*}Bγ$ and $D^{*}Dγ$ coupling constants in light cone QCD sum rules
Creators: name: Aliev, T. M.
name: Demir, D. A.
name: Iltan, E.
name: Pak, N. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The radiative decays $ B^{*} (D^{*})\to B(D) γ$ are investigated in the framework of light cone QCD sum rules. The transition amplitude and decay rates are estimated.It is shown that our results on branching ratios of D meson decays are in good agreement with the existing experimental data.
description: 13 pages, Latex, 3 figures
Violation of Bell's inequality under strict Einstein locality conditions
Creators: name: Weihs, Gregor
name: Jennewein, Thomas
name: Simon, Christoph
name: Weinfurter, Harald
name: Zeilinger, Anton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We observe strong violation of Bell's inequality in an Einstein, Podolsky and Rosen type experiment with independent observers. Our experiment definitely implements the ideas behind the well known work by Aspect et al. We for the first time fully enforce the condition of locality, a central assumption in the derivation of Bell's theorem. The necessary space-like separation of the observations is achieved by sufficient physical distance between the measurement stations, by ultra-fast and random setting of the analyzers, and by completely independent data registration.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Lett.; find photographs and experimental data at http://www.quantum.at
Additional file 2: of Systematic review of the psychometric properties of instruments to measure sexual desire
Creators: name: Denisse Cartagena-Ramos
name: Fuentealba-Torres, Miguel
name: FlĂĄvio Rebustini
name: Leite, Ana
name: Willyane De Andrade Alvarenga
name: ArcĂŞncio, Ricardo
name: Dantas, Rosana
name: Nascimento, Lucila
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Data extraction form (DOCX 17 kb)
Racing Culture
Creators: name: James-Gallaway, ArCasia D.
name: James-Gallaway, Chaddrick D.
Publisher: name: Critical Education
Year: 2025

description: In this conceptual paper, we argue that many episodes of the so-called culture wars of the 1990s in the U.S. can be better understood as attacks on Blackness. We illuminate this contention via critical race theory, specifically, three of its propositions, racial realism, intersectionality, and counter storytelling. Through a Black perspective, we recast key societal episodes that unfolded in both formal and informal educational spaces: 1) the scapegoating of hip hop, specifically Sister Souljah, for systemic racism; 2) Lani Guinier’s Assistant Attorney General nomination revocation; and 3) the Oakland Ebonics Debate. This analysis demonstrates that the notion of the culture wars reflects a pivotal tension between Black, often gendered, modes of expression and dominant US culture that operates under the guise of morality. To end, we illustrate the current relevance of these enduring issues in a hip hop-informed, prison-based literacy initiative and the curricular prohibition of African American studies.
description: Critical Education, Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025)
Guayaquila pallescens
Creators: name: Flynn, Dawn J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Membracidae
Guayaquila
Guayaquila pallescens

description: Guayaquila pallescens (Stål, 1869a: 35):
Chiriqui: Rio Sereno Road, Volcancitos, Rio Colorado, Boquete, (Dietrich and Deitz 1991a: 24: Las Lagunas nr El Hato); Colon: Achiote Rd, Gatun; Darien: (Dietrich and Deitz 1991a: 24: 10 km S El Real, Rio Pirre); Herrera: El Limón; Panama: nr Rodman, Cerro Campaña; (15♀♀ / 5♂♂: DMWC, HWIC, MIUP, UDCC)
description: Published as part of Flynn, Dawn J., 2024, Updated checklist of treehoppers of Panama (Hemiptera: Membracidae) with plant associations, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 5415 (1) on page 30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5415.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10688361
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00283
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00283, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Supernova PTF12glz: a possible shock breakout driven through an aspherical wind
Creators: name: Soumagnac, Maayane T.
name: Ofek, Eran O.
name: Gal-Yam, Avishay
name: Waxmann, Eli
name: Ginzburg, Sivan
name: Strotjohann, Nora Linn
name: Barlow, Tom A.
name: Behar, Ehud
name: Chelouche, Doron
name: Fremling, Christoffer
name: Ganot, Noam
name: Gerazi, Suvi
name: Kasliwal, Mansi M.
name: Kaspi, Shai
name: Kulkarni, Shrinivas R.
name: Laher, Russ R.
name: Maoz, Dan
name: Martin, Christopher D.
name: Nakar, Ehud
name: Neill, James D.
name: Nugent, Peter E.
name: Poznanski, Dovi
name: Schulze, Steve
name: Yaron, Ofer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present visible-light and ultraviolet (UV) observations of the supernova PTF12glz. The SN was discovered and monitored in near-UV and R bands as part of a joint GALEX and Palomar Transient Factory campaign. It is among the most energetic Type IIn supernovae observed to date (~10^{51} erg). If the radiated energy mainly came from the thermalization of the shock kinetic energy, we show that PTF12glz was surrounded by ~1 solar mass of circumstellar material (CSM) prior to its explosive death. PTF12glz shows a puzzling peculiarity: at early times, while the freely expanding ejecta are presumably masked by the optically thick CSM, the radius of the blackbody that best fits the observations grows at ~7000 km/s. Such a velocity is characteristic of fast moving ejecta rather than optically thick CSM. This phase of radial expansion takes place before any spectroscopic signature of expanding ejecta appears in the spectrum and while both the spectroscopic data and the bolometric luminosity seem to indicate that the CSM is optically thick. We propose a geometrical solution to this puzzle, involving an aspherical structure of the CSM around PTF12glz. By modelling radiative diffusion through a slab of CSM, we show that an aspherical geometry of the CSM can result in a growing effective radius. This simple model also allows us to recover the decreasing blackbody temperature of PTF12glz. SLAB-Diffusion, the code we wrote to model the radiative diffusion of photons through a slab of CSM and evaluate the observed radius and temperature, is made available on-line.
description: Accepted by ApJ
Coding sheet for Resource Type (Riverton Site, IL (11CW170) 1961 vertebrate fauna)
Creators: name: Colburn, Mona
Year: 2017

description: This coding sheet was generated by tDAR for resource_type - VARCHAR 106263 column from Riverton Site, IL (11CW170) 1961 vertebrate fauna dataset (436186) on 6/9/17 1:55 PM
The Linear algebra in the quaternionic pluripotential theory
Creators: name: Wang, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We clarify the linear algebra used in the quaternionic pluripotential theory so that proofs of several results there can be greatly simplified. In particular, we characterize and normalize real $2$-forms with respect to the quaternionic structure, and show that the Moore determinant of a quaternionic hyperhermitian matrix is the coefficient of the exterior product of the associated real $2$-form. As a corollary, the quaternionic Monge-Ampère operator is the coefficient of the exterior product of the Baston operator.
Analytical mode normalization and resonant state expansion for optical fibers - an efficient tool to model transverse disorder
Creators: name: Upendar, S.
name: Allayarov, I.
name: Schmidt, M. A.
name: Weiss, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We adapt the resonant state expansion to optical fibers such as capillary and photonic crystal fibers. As a key requirement of the resonant state expansion and any related perturbative approach, we derive the correct analytical normalization for all modes of these fiber structures, including leaky modes that radiate energy perpendicular to the direction of propagation and have fields that grow with distance from the fiber core. Based on the normalized fiber modes, an eigenvalue equation is derived that allows for calculating the influence of small and large perturbations such as structural disorder on the guiding properties. This is demonstrated for two test systems: a capillary fiber and an endlessly single mode fiber.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1: of Systematic review of the psychometric properties of instruments to measure sexual desire
Creators: name: Denisse Cartagena-Ramos
name: Fuentealba-Torres, Miguel
name: FlĂĄvio Rebustini
name: Leite, Ana
name: Willyane De Andrade Alvarenga
name: ArcĂŞncio, Ricardo
name: Dantas, Rosana
name: Nascimento, Lucila
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Search strategy (DOCX 14 kb)
Manipulation of magnetic skyrmions in a locally modified synthetic antiferromagnetic racetrack
Creators: name: Loreto, Renan P.
name: Zhang, Xichao
name: Zhou, Yan
name: Ezawa, Motohiko
name: Liu, Xiaoxi
name: de Araújo, Clodoaldo I. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In skyrmion-based racetrack memories, the information encoded by skyrmions may be destroyed due to the skyrmion Hall effect, which can be surmounted by using synthetic antiferromagnetic racetracks. Hence, the manipulation of skyrmions in synthetic antiferromagnetic racetracks is important for practical applications. Here, we computationally study the interaction between a pair of skyrmions and a locally modified region in a synthetic antiferromagnetic racetrack, where the perpendicular magnetic anisotropy or thickness is locally adjusted to be different from that of the rest region of the racetrack. It is found that the skyrmions can be attracted, repelled, and even trapped by the locally modified region in a controllable manner. Besides, we demonstrate that the skyrmion location can be precisely determined by the locally modified region. The possible manipulation of skyrmions by utilizing locally modified regions in a synthetic antiferromagnetic racetrack may be useful for future skyrmion-based applications.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Tegolophus floridumis Xue, Song
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Tegolophus
Tegolophus floridumis

description: Tegolophus floridumis Xue, Song & Hong, 2007: 22
— Holotype female (NJAU), from Jasminum floridum Bunge (Oleaceae), Cuihua Mountain, Xi’an City, Shaanxi Province, P. R. China (34°98'N, 109°00'E).
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 46, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Theory of pi pi scattering
Creators: name: Colangelo, Gilberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I describe the current status of the theory of pi pi scattering, reviewing in particular recent work on the numerical solution of Roy equations and on the matching between these and the chiral representation. I discuss numerical results on the scattering lengths and other threshold parameters.
description: Latex 12 pages, Invited plenary talk at Chiral Dynamics 2000, 17-22 July, Jefferson Lab
Additional file 1: of Developing an implementation strategy for a digital health intervention: an example in routine healthcare
Creators: name: Ross, Jamie
name: Stevenson, Fiona
name: Dack, Charlotte
name: Kingshuk Pal
name: May, Carl
name: Michie, Susan
name: Barnard, Maria
name: Murray, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Assessment of implementation theories. Assessment of sixty theories of implementation. (DOCX 58 kb)
Country Study 4
Creators: name: Van Der Hoeven, Rolph
name: Vandermoortele, Jan
name: Van Der Hoeven, Rolph
name: Vandermoortele, Jan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1987
Subjects: International Development

description: Although Kenya avoided the disastrous plunge in real GNP that many other African countries suffered in the first half of the 1980s, standards of living of nearly all sectors of the population fell because economic growth slowed to less than half of what it had been in the previous decade while population growth remained as high as ever. Inequality in the distribution of incomes also probably widened.The balance of payments deteriorated sharply in the latter part of the 1970s and the early 1980s due to the world recession, falling real prices for coffee and tea exports, the opening of new petroleum refining capacity in the Gulf, in competition with Kenyan refined products, the closure of the border with Tanzania and the chaotic situation in Uganda. By the early 1980s the terms cf trade stood at less than half their level in the early 1960s.Initially, the trade deficit was financed by foreign borrowing but lenders cut back new commitments after the debt crisis broke in 1982. The policies adopted to reduce the deficit relied heavily on import controls as well as devaluation and credit restraint. These policies brought about a precipitous fall in imports but, surprisingly, not in investment.On balance, Kenya maintained its very high rate of investment, but it went largely into construction and other non-tradeable sectors, not into manufacturing industry or into agriculture. Manufactured exports continued to fall.Kenya concluded several arrangements with ~he IMF during this period; the 1983 standby agreement, in particular, which called for devaluation, increased agricultural prices and a reduction in the budget deficit and bank lending, was implemented in full, partly perhaps because the Treasury itself appeared to be converted to a monetarist philosophy.Employment expanded in the government sector, which grew by some 40 per cent during the period, but contracted in agriculture and rose only a little in manufacturing. Real earnings per worker fell heavily in all sectors.It remains puzzling why the high rate of investment failed to spur economic growth. In the view of the authors of this study, this failure is probably due mainly to restrictive policies and the very low levels of capacity utilization. They recommend giving a sharp boost to demand by stimulating public and private spending, together with a massive shift of resources to agriculture (especially small-scale agriculture). Land redistribution is also necessary to offset the growing land pressure and raise food output.
Tegolophus liangyuanicus Cheng, Xue 2009
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Tegolophus
Tegolophus liangyuanicus

description: Tegolophus liangyuanicus Cheng, Xue & Hong, 2009: 23
— Holotype female (NJAU, slide number Q4), from Litchi chinensis Sonn. (Sapindaceae), Liangyuan, Danzhou City, Hainan Province, P. R. China (19°30'50N, 109°29'59E, 120 m).
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 46, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
The intertwiner spaces of non-easy group-theoretical quantum groups
Creators: name: Maassen, Laura
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20G42, 46L52, 16T30, 05E10

description: In 2015, Raum and Weber gave a definition of group-theoretical quantum groups, a class of compact matrix quantum groups with a certain presentation as semi-direct product quantum groups, and studied the case of easy quantum groups. In this article we determine the intertwiner spaces of non-easy group-theoretical quantum groups. We generalise group-theoretical categories of partitions and use a fiber functor to map partitions to linear maps which is slightly different from the one for easy quantum groups. We show that this construction provides the intertwiner spaces of group-theoretical quantum groups in general.
description: 26 pages; A missing assumption in the statement of Theorem 4.20 has been added. In Remark 4.22 we explain the structure of the intertwiner spaces if this assumption is not satisfied. Several other minor corrections and updates have been made
Angular distributions and lifetime differences in $B_s \to J/ψϕ$ decays
Creators: name: Dighe, Amol S.
name: Dunietz, Isard
name: Lipkin, Harry J.
name: Rosner, Jonathan L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The strange $B$ meson $B_s \equiv \bar b s$ and its charge-conjugate $\bar B_s \equiv b \bar s$ are expected to mix with one another in such a way that the mass eigenstates $B_s^H$ (``heavy'') and $B_s^L$ (``light'') may have a perceptible lifetime difference of up to 40\%, with the CP-even eigenstate being shorter-lived. A simple transversity analysis permits one to separate the CP-even and CP-odd components of $B_s \to J/ψϕ$, and thus to determine the lifetime difference. The utility of a similar analysis for $B^0 \to J/ψK^{*0}$ is noted.
description: 10 pages, latex, no figures
title: ADCO, Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491) (11 H 1179), f. 00386
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP

description: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179), f. 00386, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Blackness at the Center
Creators: name: Foxworth Johnson, Wintre
name: James, Dawnavyn M.
name: Pitts, Brianne
Publisher: name: Critical Education
Year: 2025

description: The contemporary moment has been marred with attacks on diverse children’s literature and critical and antiracist pedagogy. The increasing numbers of banned books and curricular materials are aimed at diluting and silencing discussions of difference in classrooms. Moreover, race and racism continue to be “bad words” to some early childhood and elementary educators. As three teacher educators committed to justice-centered pedagogy, we reject the omnipresent whiteness that invades early childhood and elementary education and instead seek to shift the gaze to Blackness. Using the ghost pipe plant as a conceptual metaphor, this article will outline practical, instructional strategies and methods for educators who seek to challenge the persistent and overwhelming anti-CRT discourse and censoring by amplifying the stories, lifeworlds, and futures of Black children, families, and communities. We distill how educators can operate from a place of race consciousness to move beyond fear and colorblindness toward actualizing liberatory teaching and learning for Black children through critical engagements with Black children’s literature.
description: Critical Education, Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025)
Exploring the connection between parsec-scale jet activity and broadband outbursts in 3C 279
Creators: name: Rani, B.
name: Jorstad, S. G.
name: Marscher, A. P.
name: Agudo, I.
name: Sokolovsky, K. V.
name: Larionov, V. M.
name: Smith, P.
name: Mosunova, D. A.
name: Borman, G. A.
name: Grishina, T. S.
name: Kopatskaya, E. N.
name: Mokrushina, A. A.
name: Morozova, D. A.
name: Savchenko, S. S.
name: Troitskaya, Yu. V.
name: Troitsky, I. S.
name: Thum, C.
name: Molina, S. N.
name: Casadio, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a combination of high-resolution very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) radio and multi-wavelength flux density and polarization observations to constrain the physics of the dissipation mechanism powering the broadband flares in 3C 279 during an episode of extreme flaring activity in 2013-2014. Six bright flares superimposed on a long-term outburst are detected at $γ$-ray energies. Four of the flares have optical and radio counterparts. The two modes of flaring activity (faster flares sitting on top of a long term outburst) present at radio, optical, $γ$-ray frequencies are missing in X-rays. X-ray counterparts are only observed for two flares. The first three flares are accompanied by ejection of a new VLBI component (NC2) suggesting the 43 GHz VLBI core as the site of energy dissipation. Another new component, NC3, is ejected after the last three flares, which suggests that the emission is produced upstream from the core (closer to the black hole). The study therefore indicates multiple sites of energy dissipation in the source. An anti-correlation is detected between the optical percentage polarization (PP) and optical/$γ$-ray flux variations, while the PP has a positive correlation with optical/$γ$-rays spectral indices. Given that the mean polarization is inversely proportional to the number of cells in the emission region, the PP vs. optical/$γ$-ray anti-correlation could be due to more active cells during the outburst than at other times. In addition to the turbulent component, our analysis suggests the presence of a combined turbulent and ordered magnetic field, with the ordered component transverse to the jet axis.
description: ApJ (in press), 14 pages, 19 figures