cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Lipotactes (Dialipotactes) maculatus Hebard 1922
Creators: name: Tan, Ming Kai
name: Muhammad, Amira Aqilah
name: Gorochov, Andrei V.
name: Abdullah, Nurul Ashikin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Tettigoniidae
Lipotactes
Lipotactes maculatus

description: Lipotactes (Dialipotactes) maculatus Hebard, 1922
(Fig. 13)
Lipotactes maculatus Hebard, 1922: 267 — Ingrisch, 1995: 292; Tan, 2012: 49; Tan, 2017: 75; Tan et al., 2023: 9 (bioacoustics) Lipotactes (Dialipotactes) maculatus Hebard, 1922 — Gorochov, 2021: 18
Specimens examined. PENINSULAR MALAYSIA: Johor State: PFR • 1♁; Bunker Trail; N1.86056, E103.88615, 58.7± 8.5 m.a.s.l.; 16 August 2023, 21h35; on the branch with a female near the ground; coll. M. K. Tan, Amira A. Muhammad & N. Ashikin Abdullah; PANTI.23.9 (ZRC) • 1♀; Panti Barat; N1.80966, E103.85157, 66.9± 7.5 m.a.s.l.; 17 August 2023, 20h04; on a foliage near the ground; coll. M. K. Tan, Amira A. Muhammad & N. Ashikin Abdullah; PANTI.23.21 (MZUM) • 1♁; Lukut Trail; N1.81503, E103.87828, 116.7± 5.7 m.a.s.l.; 18 August 2023, 20h07; on the stem of a small tree; coll. M. K. Tan, Amira A. Muhammad & N. Ashikin Abdullah; PANTI.23.31 (ZRC) • 1♁; Sisek Trail; N1.82766, E103.83320, 78.5± 7.5 m.a.s.l.; 19 August 2023, 20h32; on the stem of a sapling; coll. M. K. Tan, Amira A. Muhammad & N. Ashikin Abdullah; PANTI.23.48 (MZUM)
Remarks. Material from PFR represents a new locality record after Singapore and Tioman Island (Gorochov, 2021).
Ecology. This is a quite common species found among low vegetation or leaf litters, often among foliages or stems and branches.
Type locality. SINGAPORE
Distribution. PENINSULAR MALAYSIA (Johor State: PFR [new]; Pahang State: Tioman Island); SINGAPORE
description: Published as part of Tan, Ming Kai, Muhammad, Amira Aqilah, Gorochov, Andrei V. & Abdullah, Nurul Ashikin, 2024, An account on some katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigonioidea) from Panti Forest Reserve in Johor, Peninsular Malaysia, pp. 117-143 in Zootaxa 5415 (1) on page 129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5415.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/10692701
Hydrochoerus isthmius Goldman 1912
Creators: name: Don E. Wilson
name: Thomas E. Lacher, Jr
name: Russell A. Mittermeier
Publisher: name: Lynx Edicions
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Caviidae
Hydrochoerus
Hydrochoerus isthmius

description: 16.
Lesser Capybara
Hydrochoerus isthmius
French: Capybara du Panama / German: Kleines \Wasserschwein / Spanish: Capibara pequena
Taxonomy. Hydrochoerus isthmius Goldman, 1912,
“Marraganti, near the head of tide-water on the Rio Tuyra, eastern Panama,” Darién Province.
This species is monotypic.
Distribution. E Panama into W Colombia, and NW Venezuela (Zulia State).
Descriptive notes. Head-body 1025 mm, hindfoot 200 mm (holotype). No specific data are available for body weight. Greatest length of skull is 200 mm. The Lesser Capybara is very similar in external morphology but slightly smaller overall than the Greater Capybara (H. hydrochaeris). Pelage of the Lesser Capybara is coarse and a dark reddish brown, with some blackish regions on rump and hindlegs in some individuals.
Habitat. Bodies of water or streamside habitats.
Food and Feeding. There is no specific information for this species, but the Lesser Capybara is herbivorous, apparently similar to the Greater Capybara.
Breeding. In Venezuela, breeding of Lesser Capybaras occurs year-round. Gestation lasts 104-111 days. Litter sizes are 2-8 young.
Activity patterns. The Lesser Capybara is shy and reclusive and apparently forages in small groups. Outside the Panama Canal Zone, they are described as largely nocturnal.
Movements, Home range and Social organization. There is no information available for this species.
Status and Conservation. Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. There are no data on trends in population or distribution of the Lesser Capybara that allow for a valid conservation assessment. Subsistence hunting and habitat loss are threats in parts of its distribution.
Bibliography. Dunnum (2015), Eisenberg (1989), Reid (1997), Woods & Kilpatrick (2005).
description: Published as part of Don E. Wilson, Thomas E. Lacher, Jr & Russell A. Mittermeier, 2016, Caviidae, pp. 406-438 in Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I, Barcelona :Lynx Edicions on page 437, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6585510
Asiophlugis rete Gorochov 1998
Creators: name: Tan, Ming Kai
name: Muhammad, Amira Aqilah
name: Gorochov, Andrei V.
name: Abdullah, Nurul Ashikin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Tettigoniidae
Asiophlugis
Asiophlugis rete

description: Asiophlugis rete Gorochov, 1998
(Figs 14, 15A, 15B)
Asiophlugis rete Gorochov, 1998a: 128 — Gorochov & Tan, 2011: 129; Tan, 2011: 234; Tan, 2012: 55; Tan, 2017: 83; Gorochov, 2019: 10; Tan et al., 2019: 623 (bioacoustics)
Phlugis thai Helfert & Sänger, 1998: 62
Asiophlugis thai (Helfert & Sänger, 1998) — Gorochov & Tan, 2011: 129 (new combination); Gorochov, 2019: 10 (new synonymy)
Specimens examined. PENINSULAR MALAYSIA: Johor State: PFR • 1♁; Panti Barat; N1.80984, E103.85195, 51.7± 7.3 m.a.s.l.; 17 August 2023, 20h25; under the foliage of a small tree; coll. M. K. Tan, Amira A. Muhammad & N. Ashikin Abdullah; PANTI.23.24 (ZRC)
Remarks. This species appears widespread, ranging from Sumatra, Thai-Peninsula and Malay Peninsula. The first record of this species in Johor is not surprising, since it has previously been reported in Singapore and northern parts of Peninsular Malaysia.
Ecology. This species appears to be more widely distributed but is usually rather rare and low in abundance (Tan, 2011; Tan et al., 2019). The rarity of this species is also observed in PFR.
Type locality. PENINSULAR MALAYSIA: Pahang State: Taman Negara National Park, near village Kuala Tahan on Tembeling River
Distribution. INDONESIA (Sumatra: Aceh and North Sumatra Provinces); PENINSULAR MALAYSIA (Johor State: PFR) [new]; Pahang State; Penang Island) SINGAPORE; THAILAND (Nakhon Si Thammarat and Phangnga Provinces)
description: Published as part of Tan, Ming Kai, Muhammad, Amira Aqilah, Gorochov, Andrei V. & Abdullah, Nurul Ashikin, 2024, An account on some katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigonioidea) from Panti Forest Reserve in Johor, Peninsular Malaysia, pp. 117-143 in Zootaxa 5415 (1) on page 130, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5415.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/10692701
Dysdera lata Reuss 1834
Creators: name: Hernández-Corral, Jesús
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Dysderidae
Dysdera
Dysdera lata

description: Dysdera lata Reuss, 1834
Figs 4–5, 25–26, 29
Dysdera lata ReUss 1834: 196 (descr. ♀).
Type material. Holotype ♀ of Dysdera lata from Egypt, deposited in SMF; not examined.
Previous records in the Baleares. Without precise locality (Simon 1914).
New records. Majorca: Palma de Mallorca, Castillo de San Carlos (39°32'47.4''N 2°37'16.8''E), 16m, 1 ♂ 4 ♀♀, under large stones in pine grove, 29.IV.2014 (CJL).
Comments. Dysdera lata is the name giving species of the lata group of Dysdera. Apart from this species, the following are listed as members of this group by Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman (1988): D. westringii O.P.- Cambridge, D. spinicrus Simon, D. taurica Charitonov, D. simoni Deeleman-Reinhold and D. gemina Deeleman- Reinhold. The species D. lata, D. westringii and D. taurica have often been confused in the past, and although Řezáč et al. (2008) gave a detailed redescription of D. taurica, the species is considered a synonym of D. lata in the World Spider Catalogue 2016.
Distribution. Dysdera lata has a remarkable, perhaps secondary distribution, from Morocco and Algeria in the West to Greece, Bulgaria, Romania, Ukraine, Russia, Turkey and Egypt in the East.
description: Published as part of Hernández-Corral, Jesús, 2017, The spider family Dysderidae in the Balearic Islands, pp. 375-391 in Zootaxa 4329 (4) on page 383, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4329.4.4, http://zenodo.org/record/1003034
Aconurella Ribaut 1948
Creators: name: Naveed, Hassan
name: Zhang, Yalin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Aconurella

description: Key to species of Aconurella from Pakistan (Ƌ)
1. Pygofer side with many spinules at dorsoapical margin, some large (Figs 2A, 3A, 4A)............................... 2
- Pygofer side dorsoapical margin without or with sparse small spinules (Figs 1A, 5A)................................ 4
2. Subgenital plates as long as or slightly longer than pygofer (Plate I: G, I); with two macrosetae at apex (Fig. 3B)................................................................................................ A. paraerebus sp. n.
- Subgenital plates subequal to pygofer; with more than two macrosetae at apex (Figs 1D, 2B, 4B, 5B)................... 3
3. Subgenital plates longer than pygofer (Fig. 2B); style apophysis smooth (Fig. 2D)........................... A. erebus
- Subgenital plates shorter than pygofer (Fig. 4B); style apophysis serrate with enlarged preapical tooth (Fig. 4D, E).............................................................................................. A. naranensis sp. n.
4. Pygofer dorsal margin without spinules (Fig. 1A–C); connective arms close together distally (Fig. 1G)........... A. prolixa
- Pygofer dorsal margin with small spinules (Fig. 5A); connective arms widely separate from each other (Fig. 5C)..................................................................................................... A. choui sp. n
description: Published as part of Naveed, Hassan & Zhang, Yalin, 2018, Taxonomic review of the leafhopper genus Aconurella Ribaut (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Chiasmini) from Pakistan with description of three new species in Zootaxa 4418 (1), DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4418.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/1242507
Dysdera pumila Thorell 1873
Creators: name: Hernández-Corral, Jesús
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Dysderidae
Dysdera
Dysdera pumila

description: Dysdera pumila Thorell, 1873
Dysdera pumila Thorell, 1873: 580 (descr. ♂).
Type material. Holotype ♂ of Dysdera pumila from Spain, Formentera, not examined, repository unknown.
Comments. In 1873, Thorell described a very small Dysdera (only five mm) as D. pumila from the small Balearic Island Formentera. The type specimen could not be found in any collection, nor in the Swedish Museum of Natural History (T. Kronestedt, pers. comm.). In his description, partly in English, partly in Latin, Thorell (1873) states that it is a species “… which in the form of the bulbus genitalis of the male greatly resembles D. cambridgii ”. In the World spider catalogue (2017), Dysdera cambridgii Thorell, 1873 is considered a synonym of D. erythrina (Walckenaer, 1802).
Simon (1914) proposed (with a question mark) that Dysdera pumila is a synonym of Dysdera erythrina fervida Simon, 1882. The status of this subspecies, otherwise known from the French Provence and Corsica, is unclear and needs revision.
No specimens of Dysdera erythrina or related species were collected by us, and hence Dysdera pumila is provisionally considered a species inquirenda.
description: Published as part of Hernández-Corral, Jesús, 2017, The spider family Dysderidae in the Balearic Islands, pp. 375-391 in Zootaxa 4329 (4) on page 384, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4329.4.4, http://zenodo.org/record/1003034
Asiophlugis temasek subsp. temasek Gorochov & Tan 2011
Creators: name: Tan, Ming Kai
name: Muhammad, Amira Aqilah
name: Gorochov, Andrei V.
name: Abdullah, Nurul Ashikin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Tettigoniidae
Asiophlugis
Asiophlugis temasek
Asiophlugis temasek temasek gorochov & tan, 2011

description: Asiophlugis temasek temasek Gorochov & Tan, 2011
(Figs 15C, 15D, 16, 17)
Asiophlugis temasek temasek Gorochov & Tan, 2011: 129 — Tan, 2011: 234; Tan et al., 2019: 623 (bioacoustics)
Specimens examined. PENINSULAR MALAYSIA: Johor State: PFR • 1♁; Bunker Trail; N1.86099, E103.88698, 29.0± 6.2 m.a.s.l.; 16 August 2023, 20h13; under the foliage of a small tree; coll. M. K. Tan, Amira A. Muhammad & N. Ashikin Abdullah; PANTI.23.1 (ZRC) • 1♁ 1♀; Bunker Trail; N1.86055, E103.88689, 48.7± 6.1 m.a.s.l.; 16 August 2023, 20h44; under the foliage of a small tree; coll. M. K. Tan, Amira A. Muhammad & N. Ashikin Abdullah; PANTI.23.5, 6 (ZRC) • 1♁; Panti Barat; N1.81019, E103.85226, 51.8± 6.7 m.a.s.l.; 17 August 2023, 20h35; under the foliage of a small tree; coll. M. K. Tan, Amira A. Muhammad & N. Ashikin Abdullah; PANTI.23.27 (MZUM)
Remarks. This species is first described and known only from Singapore. The material collected from PFR represents the first record of this species outside its type locality and the first in Peninsular Malaysia. The material is also distinct from the subspecies Asiophlugis temasek tioman Gorochov, 2011 from Pulau Tioman in both the morphology and calling song.
Ecology. This species is fairly common as compared to A. rete.
Type locality. SINGAPORE
Distribution. PENINSULAR MALAYSIA (Johor State: PFR) [new]; SINGAPORE
Calling song (1♁, 26.2°C) (Fig. 17). As described by Tan et al. (2019), the calling song is made up of a rapiddecay pulse and repeats in a series. However, the male from PFR produce pulse with much shorter duration than both subspecies of Asiophlugis temasek reported in Tan et al. (2019): 3.3±0.4 ms (2.5–4.0 ms). Consequently, the pulse repetition rate is also much higher at 187±15 pulses s−1 (160–215 pulses s−1). The average down-time between consecutive pulses is also lower at 2.1±0.4 ms (1.3–2.8 ms). The calling song has a completely inaudible (to humans) and broad-based spectrum with the average peak frequency of 57.4±1.1 kHz (55.3–58.8 kHz), very similar to the values reported in Tan et al. (2019). That the time domain of the calling song of A. temasek is highly variable and the frequency domain seemingly conserved suggests that perhaps the frequency domain is more important in conspecific recognition than the temporal domain. This postulation requires further testing.
description: Published as part of Tan, Ming Kai, Muhammad, Amira Aqilah, Gorochov, Andrei V. & Abdullah, Nurul Ashikin, 2024, An account on some katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigonioidea) from Panti Forest Reserve in Johor, Peninsular Malaysia, pp. 117-143 in Zootaxa 5415 (1) on pages 130-133, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5415.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/10692701
Aconurella prolixa
Creators: name: Naveed, Hassan
name: Zhang, Yalin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Aconurella
Aconurella prolixa

description: Aconurella prolixa (Lethierry, 1885)
(Fig. 1; Plate I, A–C)
Thamnotettix prolixa Lethierry, 1885: 102.
Thamnotettix minutus Haupt, 1917: 254. Synonymized by Dlabola, 1963: 324.
Thamnotettix sanguisuga Lindberg, 1927: 88. Synonymized by Metcalf, 1967: 1597.
Cicadula indica Pruthi, 1930: 54. Synonymized by Khatri & Webb, 2010: 9.
Deltocephalus obtusus Metcalf, 1955: 266. (nom. nov. for Deltocephalus simplex Haupt, 1927, not D. simplex Van Duzee, 1892:304)
Chiasmus karachiensis Ahmed, Qadeer & Malik, 1988: 13, Figs 3A–J. Synonymized by Khatri & Webb, 2010: 9.
Chiasmus lobata Ahmed, Qadeer & Malik, 1988: 14, Figs 4A–J. Synonymized by Khatri & Webb, 2010: 9.
Aconurella neosolana Rao & Ramakrishnan, 1990: 268, Fig. 1.Synonymized by Khatri & Webb, 2010: 9.
Aconurella prolixa Duan & Zhang, 2012: 31, Figs 1A–H.
Length. Male: 2.6–3.1mm; female: 3.1–3.8mm.
Greenish-ochraceous (Plate I: A). Head broader than pronotum. Vertex with or without dark central spot, two transversely striae between eyes, with reduced or without markings. Frontoclypeus brownish, obliquely striae in the lateral regions (Plate I: C). Forewing macropterous.
Genitalia. Pygofer with darkly sclerotized part on posteroventral margin with small spines, dorsoapical margin with or without macrosetae (Figure 1: A–C). Connective Y-shaped with arms close together distally (Figure 1: G). Style with well developed claw-like apophysis, inner process longer than outer process, wide apart (Figure 1: F). Aedeagal shaft slightly curved dorsally (Figure 1: H).
Material examined. PAKISTAN: Punjab: 1♂, 1♀, Murree Hills, 2000m, 2016, coll. Hassan Naveed; 10♂, 45♀, Lahore, 2016, Hassan Naveed; 23♂, 56♀, Ahmad pur sial, 2016, coll. Hassan Naveed; 10♂, 13♀, Lalian, 2016, coll. Hassan Naveed; 1♂, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa prov., Naran, 2500m, 2016, coll. Hassan Naveed; 18♂, 29♀, Jhang, 2016, coll. Hassan Naveed; 6♂, 33♀, Hafizabad, 2016, coll. Hassan Naveed.
Distribution. Pakistan; Japan; India; China; France; Russia; Georgia; Azerbaijan; Serbia; Spain; Sudan; Iraq; France; Canary Islands; Italy; Romania; Portugal; Jordan; Saudi Arabia; Ethiopia.
description: Published as part of Naveed, Hassan & Zhang, Yalin, 2018, Taxonomic review of the leafhopper genus Aconurella Ribaut (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Chiasmini) from Pakistan with description of three new species in Zootaxa 4418 (1), DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4418.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/1242507
Kerodon acrobata Moojen, Locks & Langguth 1997
Creators: name: Don E. Wilson
name: Thomas E. Lacher, Jr
name: Russell A. Mittermeier
Publisher: name: Lynx Edicions
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Caviidae
Kerodon
Kerodon acrobata

description: 18.
Acrobatic Cavy
Kerodon acrobata
French: Cobaye acrobate / German: Grol 3es Felsenmeerschweinchen / Spanish: Moco acrobata
Other common names: Acrobatic Moco, Climbing Cavy
Taxonomy. Kerodon acrobata Moojen, Locks & Langguth, 1997,
“Fazenda Santa Helena, at Rio Sao Mateus, about 72 km from Sao Domingos and 60 km from Posse (by road), 13° 50’ S, 46° 50’ W, Goias, Brazil.”
This species is monotypic.
Distribution. C Brazil, in NE Goias and adjacent Tocantins states (W of the Serra Geral de Goias).
Descriptive notes. Head-body averages 384 mm, ear 33-5 mm, hindfoot 72 mm; weight 1 kg. Greatest length of skull is 87-6 mm. The Acrobatic Cavy is larger than the Rock Cavy (K. rupestris), but their external morphologies are similar. Pelage of the Acrobatic Cavy is dark gray to light brown dorsally, with long, dark guard hairs. Venteris buffy gray. Rump and hindlimbs are lightly ferruginous—much less so than the Rock Cavy— with feet tinged orange-brown dorsally, much more so on the hindfeet. Tail is vestigial.
Habitat. Seasonally dry tropical forest in cerrado regions of Brazil. The Acrobatic Cavy occurs in rocky limestone outcrops, emerging to climb and forage on trees.
Food and Feeding. The Acrobatic Cavy forages on leaves, flowers, buds, and bark.
Breeding. There is no information available for this species.
Activity patterns. There is no specific information available for this species, but the Acrobatic Cavy appears to be much like the Rock Cavy, which is largely crepuscular.
Movements, Home range and Social organization. There is no information available for this species.
Status and Conservation. Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. Nevertheless, Bezerra and colleagues in 2010 recommended a classification of Near Threatened, based on distribution less than 20,000 km? and occurrence in less than ten localities.
Bibliography. Bezerra et al. (2010), Dunnum (2015), Moojen et al. (1997), de Oliveira & Bonvicino (2006), Woods & Kilpatrick (2005).
description: Published as part of Don E. Wilson, Thomas E. Lacher, Jr & Russell A. Mittermeier, 2016, Caviidae, pp. 406-438 in Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I, Barcelona :Lynx Edicions on page 437, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6585510
Tetragona Lepeletier & Serville 1828
Creators: name: Nogueira, David Silva
name: Oliveira, Favízia Freitas De
name: Oliveira, Marcio Luiz De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Tetragona

description: Tetragona Lepeletier & Serville, 1828
Type species: Trigona elongata Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 (= Centris clavipes Fabricius, 1804);
Trigona (Tetragona) Lepeletier & Serville, 1828: 710 [first introduced as subgeneric status]; Schwarz, 1932: 223, 235–240, 245 [classification, taxonomy, citation, historical synonymy]; Schwarz, 1938: 443, 464 [key, diagnosis, taxonomy, figures]; Schwarz, 1940: 11 [taxonomic note]; Schwarz, 1948: 1, 5, 6–8, 13, 62, 64, 158, 170, 172, 179, 202, 203, 416, 452 [partim, taxonomic notes, taxonomic characters, phylogeny, citation, key, figures]; Moure, 1951: 25, 26, 34–39, 41–46, 50 [partim, biogeography, phylogeny, diagnosis, key]; Wille, 1979: 241, 249, 250, 251, 255, 258, 261, 263–265, 274, 275 [partim, taxonomic characters, taxonomic notes, classification, phylogeny]; Michener, 1990: 89, 90, 98, 99, 104, 119, 121, 123, 125, 126 [partim, taxonomic characters, key, synonymy of Trigona (Ptilotrigona), diagnosis, geographic range, list]; Michener, 2000: 70, 783, 787, 800–803 [partim, number of species, taxonomic note, key, synonymy of Trigona (Ptilotrigona), diagnosis, geographic range]; Michener, 2007: 812, 820, 825, 827 [partim, taxonomic note, geographic range, synonymy of Trigona (Ptilotrigona) and Camargoia, figure 120–12c];
Melipona (Tetragona); Lepeletier, 1836: 433 [partim, diagnosis];
Trigona; Smith, 1863: 497, 498 [partim, classification, taxonomy];
Tetragona; Moure, 1971: 47, 48 [generic status, taxonomy, diagnosis]; Camargo & Moure, 1988: 293–295 [classification, taxonomy]; Camargo & Pedro, 1992: 509, 513, 514, 517–520 [classification, taxonomy]; Camargo, 1996: 73–75, 77, 82, 83 [taxonomic characters, phylogeny]; Silveira et al., 2002: 8, 38, 83, 91 [classification, biogeography, citation, key, geographic range, list]; Camargo & Pedro, 2003: 109–112, 114, 119–121 [taxonomic characters, nest, phylogeny]; Ayala et al., 2013: 137 [number of species, geographic record]; Camargo, 2013: 20 [list, number of species]; Camargo & Pedro, 2013 [catalog]; Michener, 2013: 7 [list]; Pauly et al., 2013: 93 [number of species, geographic record, geographic range]; Pedro & Camargo, 2013: 75 [geographic record]; Nogueira et al., 2020: 63, 64, 67–69 [taxonomy, species-group, taxonomic characters].
description: Published as part of Nogueira, David Silva, Oliveira, Favízia Freitas De & Oliveira, Marcio Luiz De, 2022, Revision of the Tetragona clavipes (Fabricius, 1804) species-group (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponini), pp. 1-64 in Zootaxa 5119 (1) on page 5, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5119.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6378560
Aconurella erebus
Creators: name: Naveed, Hassan
name: Zhang, Yalin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Aconurella
Aconurella erebus

description: Aconurella erebus (Distant, 1908)
(Fig. 2; Plate I, D–F)
Deltocephalus erebus Distant, 1908: 385
Aconurella erebus (Distant, 1908), Ghauri, 1974: 553 –555, Figs 14–17
Length. Male: 2.8–3.2mm; female: 3.2mm.
Dark brown (Plate I: D). Head broader than pronotum. Vertex black with yellowish posterior margin, a pair of yellowish spots at anterior margin. Ocelli at anterior margin next to eyes. Pronotum and scutellum with shiny black appearance. Eyes grey to silvery. Forewing macropterous with brown veins. Frontoclypeus mostly black, anteclypeus black with lateral yellow spots (Plate I: F).
Genitalia. Pygofer with darkly sclerotized part on posteroventral margin less than its half, with sparse spinules, dorsoapical margin with macrosetae (Figure 2: A). Pair of spinular bunches present near the anal tube base. Connective Y-shaped with arms close together distally (Figure 2: C). Subgenital plate with 5–6 macrosetae, longer than pygofer (Figure 2: B). Style with well developed claw-like apophysis, inner process longer than outer process, wide apart (Figure 2: D). Aedeagus slightly expanded at apex (Figure 2: E–F).
Material examined. 4♂, 1♀, PAKISTAN: Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Naran, 2500m, 2016, coll. Hassan Naveed.
Distribution. Pakistan; India.
description: Published as part of Naveed, Hassan & Zhang, Yalin, 2018, Taxonomic review of the leafhopper genus Aconurella Ribaut (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Chiasmini) from Pakistan with description of three new species in Zootaxa 4418 (1), DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4418.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/1242507
Aspects of the illegal hunting and trade of vultures in northern KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Creators: name: Manqele, Nomthandazo S
name: Selier, SA Jeanetta
name: Downs, Colleen T
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: The harvesting and trade of species for use in traditional medicine, or muthi, is predominantly illegal, unregulated, and likely unsustainable, representing a major conservation challenge. In South Africa, vulture populations have declined considerably in recent decades, but evidence shows a consistent use of vultures by traditional health practitioners. However, less is understood about the key factors that underpin the hunting of these birds. We evaluated aspects of the illegal hunting and trade of vultures in northern KwaZulu-Natal Province. Data were collected using in-depth interviews with local hunters and muthi traders. A mixed-method sampling design was used, and data were analysed using the thematic analysis approach. The results revealed that vultures were hunted mainly by local men aged 24–40 years. The vultures were obtained using multiple techniques, but poison (38%) and firearms (31%) were the preferred methods. Vultures were hunted upon request and traded through local networks comprising hunters, traditional health practitioners and muthi traders. Carcasses were sold directly to traditional health practitioners, but some were destined for the local market. Prices for the whole carcass ranged from ZAR500 (US$29) to ZAR2 000 (US$116). Perceptions held by respondents concerning the hunting and trade of vultures alluded to the difficulty of obtaining birds. This was attributed to vultures’ conservation status and the risk of being found in the possession of a vulture or any of its by-products. Live vultures were reportedly hard to find as they mostly inhabited protected areas, and their low numbers were also highlighted as an exacerbating factor. The use of vultures in African traditional medicine is a well-established practice; however, presently, this threatens the long-term persistence of vultures in the wild. Intricate socio-economic influences are at play, and addressing these may facilitate positive conservation outcomes for vultures and other target species in northern KwaZulu-Natal.
Trachyserphus
Creators: name: Kolyada, Victor
name: Mostovski, Mike B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Proctotrupidae
Trachyserphus

description: Key to species of Trachyserphus
1 Area between antennal sockets strongly convex. Occipital carina developed in its upper part as high collar (Figs 2 E, 2F). Longer spur of hind tibia reaching 0.7 basitarsus length (Fig. 2 M). Fore wing basally with well expressed sclerotized medio-cubital crossvein (Fig. 2 N).................................................................. T. segregatus (Townes)
- Area between antennal sockets weakly convex or flat (Figs 3 E, 4H). Occipital carina less developed (Fig. 4 I). Longer spur of hind tibia reaching 0.5 basitarsus length (Figs 3 J, 4M). Medio-cubital crossvein at fore wing base unsclerotized (Fig. 3 H)... 2
2 Distance from lower edge of clypeus to centre of tentorial pit 1.1× less than distance to lower edge of antennal socket (Fig. 4 G). Mesoscutum posteriorly with noticeable depressions (Fig. 4 D)................................. T. masneri sp. n.
- Distance from lower edge of clypeus to centre of tentorial pit 1.3× less than distance to lower edge of antennal socket (Fig. 3 D). Mesoscutum posteriorly without noticeable depressions (Fig. 3 C)........................... T. defrictus (Townes)
description: Published as part of Kolyada, Victor & Mostovski, Mike B., 2017, Revision of the genus Hormoserphus Townes, 1981 (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupidae), with description of Trachyserphus gen. n. and a new species, pp. 575-583 in Zootaxa 4254 (5) on page 581, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4254.5.6, http://zenodo.org/record/556301
Heliotropium brevilobatum J. I. M. Melo 2022, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Melo, José Iranildo Miranda De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Boraginales
Heliotropiaceae
Heliotropium
Heliotropium brevilobatum

description: Heliotropium brevilobatum (K.Krause) J.I.M.Melo, comb. nov.
Basionym: Tournefortia brevilobata K.Krause, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37(5): 630. 1906.
Type:— COLOMBIA. Western slopes of west Andes of Popayán near Poblazón, 2600-3000 m, s. dat., F. C. Lehmann 5996 (lectotype: K000583523, image!, designated here; isolectotype: F00578395, image!; FOBN001039, negative image of B specimen!).
Distribution.— Ecuador, Colombia.
Notes.— The transcription of data from specimen Lehmann 5996, referred to by Krause (1906: 630) in the protologue, does not correspond to the data contained in the exsiccatae of this series (Lehmann 5996). Despite this, the specimen deposited in the herbarium K with barcode K000583523 is the most complete, with handwriting in the label stating that it is the type. For this reason, the material K00058352 is designated here as the lectotype for Tournefortia lobata.
description: Published as part of Melo, José Iranildo Miranda De, 2022, New combinations and names in Heliotropium (Heliotropiaceae) from South America, including a new occurrence for the flora of Ecuador, pp. 92-98 in Phytotaxa 568 (1) on page 93, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.568.1.7, http://zenodo.org/record/7184318
Aconurella paraerebus Naveed & Zhang 2018, sp. n.
Creators: name: Naveed, Hassan
name: Zhang, Yalin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Aconurella
Aconurella paraerebus

description: Aconurella paraerebus, sp. n.
(Fig. 3; Plate I, G–I)
Length. Male: 2.1–2.8mm; female: 2.9mm.
Dark brown to ochraceous (Plate I: G). Head broader than pronotum. Vertex black with yellowish spots at posterior margin. Pronotum shiny black, laterally carinate. Scutellum black with lateral yellow margins. Ocelli prominent, at anterior margin (Plate I: G–H). Frontoclypeus dark with black striae and yellow spots, anteclypeus dark brown with lateral yellowish spots (Plate I: I). Forewing macropterous.
Genitalia. Pygofer with darkly sclerotized part on posteroventral margin less than its half, with sparse spinules, dorsoapical margin with 3–4 macrosetae (Figure 3: A). Pair of spinular bunches present near the anal tube base. Connective Y-shaped with arms slightly close together distally (Figure 3: C). Subgenital plates with 2 macrosetae, equal or slightly longer than pygofer (Figure 3: B). Style with well developed claw-like apophysis, inner process longer than outer process, wide apart (Figure 3: D); with preapical tooth laterally (Fig. 3H). Aedeagus as shown in figure (Figure 3: E–F).
Type material. Holotype: ♂, PAKISTAN, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Kaghan, 2500m, 2016, coll. Hassan Naveed. Paratypes: 2♂, 1♀, same data as holotype.
Etymology. “ Para ” means “similar” and we have named this new species paraerebus since it is very similar to “ A. erebus ”.
PLATE I. Aconurella prolixa (Matsumura). A: habitus, dorsal view; B: habitus, lateral view C: face. Aconurella erebus (Distant). D: habitus, dorsal view; E: habitus, lateral view F: face. Aconurella paraerebus sp. n. G: habitus, dorsal view; H: habitus, lateral view I: face. Aconurella naranensis sp. n. J: habitus, dorsal view; K: habitus, lateral view L: face.
Remarks. This species is similar to A. erebus in having the pygofer side with darkly sclerotized part occupying less than half its length and a patch of spinules present near the anal tube base. This species can be distinguished from the latter by the following characters: subgenital plates as long as or slightly longer than pygofer, with only two macrosetae near apex.
description: Published as part of Naveed, Hassan & Zhang, Yalin, 2018, Taxonomic review of the leafhopper genus Aconurella Ribaut (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Chiasmini) from Pakistan with description of three new species in Zootaxa 4418 (1), DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4418.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/1242507
Dolichotis salinicola Burmeister 1876
Creators: name: Don E. Wilson
name: Thomas E. Lacher, Jr
name: Russell A. Mittermeier
Publisher: name: Lynx Edicions
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Caviidae
Dolichotis
Dolichotis salinicola

description: 20.
Chacoan Mara
Dolichotis salinicola
French: Mara du Chaco / German: Kleiner Pampashase / Spanish: Mara del Chaco
Other common names: Dwarf Mara, Dwarf Patagonian Cavy, Dwarf Patagonian Hare
Taxonomy. Dolichotis salinicola Burmeister, 1876,
“Central Argentine Railway... near the stations Totoralejo and Recreo, about lat. 29° S and 65° W,” Catamarca, Argentina.
This species is monotypic.
Distribution. Chaco ecoregion in extreme SE Bolivia, W Paraguay, and NW Argentina (S to Cordoba).
Descriptive notes. Head-body 420-485 mm, tail 19-20 mm, ear 58-64 mm, hindfoot 91-101 mm; weight 1.8-2.3 kg. The Chacoan Mara is very similar in external morphology to the Patagonian Mara (D. patagonum), although smaller. Legs of the Chacoan Mara are long, and toes end on more hoof-like nails than claws. Dorsum is brownish gray to gray, and flanks, neck, and venter are white. Head and ears are large, contributing to a hare-like appearance.
Habitat. Chacoan dry forests and scrublands. Chacoan Maras dig burrows or use abandoned burrows of viscachas (Chinchillidae).
Food and Feeding. The Chacoan Mara is herbivorous and eats grasses and green parts of shrubs and forbs.
Breeding. Gestation of the Chacoan Mara is ¢.2 months (up to 77 days reported), and litter sizes are 2-5 young. Females have two pairs of mammae.
Activity patterns. Chacoan Maras are diurnal and highly social. They are particularly active in early morning and late afternoon.
Movements, Home range and Social organization. There is no specific information available for this species, but Chacoan Maras are frequently observed in pairs, suggesting that they are monogamous like Patagonian Maras.
Status and Conservation. Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Chacoan Mara occurs in a number of protected areas, including Kaa-Iya del Gran Chaco National Park and Integrated Management Natural Area in Bolivia and Defensores del Chaco National Park in Paraguay.
Bibliography. Dunnum (2015), Mares, Ojeda & Barquez (1989), Mares, Ojeda & Kosco (1981), Redford & Eisenberg (1992), Woods & Kilpatrick (2005).
description: Published as part of Don E. Wilson, Thomas E. Lacher, Jr & Russell A. Mittermeier, 2016, Caviidae, pp. 406-438 in Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I, Barcelona :Lynx Edicions on page 438, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6585510
Arnobia pilipes subsp. tropica Gorochov 1998
Creators: name: Tan, Ming Kai
name: Muhammad, Amira Aqilah
name: Gorochov, Andrei V.
name: Abdullah, Nurul Ashikin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Tettigoniidae
Arnobia
Arnobia pilipes
Arnobia pilipes tropica gorochov, 1998

description: Arnobia pilipes tropica Gorochov, 1998
(Fig. 24)
Arnobia pilipes tropica Gorochov, 1998b: 9 —Tan, 2014: 576; Tan, 2017: 89
Arnobia nr. pilipes tropica Gorochov, 1998— Tan, 2012: 59; Tan & Kamaruddin, 2016: 37
Specimens examined. PENINSULAR MALAYSIA: Johor State: PFR • 1♁; Lukit Trail, N1.81554, E103.87815, 134.1± 6.8 m.a.s.l.; 18 August 2023, 20h48; feeding on a foliage near the ground; coll. M. K. Tan, Amira A. Muhammad & N. Ashikin Abdullah; PANTI.23.39 (ZRC)
Remarks. Material from PFR represents a new locality record after Singapore, Perak and Pahang (Gorochov, 1998b; Tan, 2012, 2014, 2017; Tan & Kamaruddin, 2016).
Type locality. PENINSULAR MALAYSIA: Pahang State: Kuala Tahan
Distribution. PENINSULAR MALAYSIA (Johor State: PFR [new]; Pahang State: Kuala Tahan; Perak State: Bukit Larut); SINGAPORE
description: Published as part of Tan, Ming Kai, Muhammad, Amira Aqilah, Gorochov, Andrei V. & Abdullah, Nurul Ashikin, 2024, An account on some katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigonioidea) from Panti Forest Reserve in Johor, Peninsular Malaysia, pp. 117-143 in Zootaxa 5415 (1) on page 141, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5415.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/10692701
Nest-site selection by Hooded Vultures Necrosyrtes monachus in the Sudano–Sahelian area of Burkina Faso
Creators: name: Daboné, Clément
name: Thompson, Lindy J
name: Ouéda, Adama
name: Ouédraogo, Idrissa
name: Weesie, Peter DM
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Understanding the factors influencing selection of nesting habitat may be important in the placement and management of Vulture Safe Zones (areas where vultures can safely breed) and in the development of successful conservation programmes. In this study, we analysed the anthropogenic, environmental and topographic factors affecting nest-site selection by Hooded Vultures Necrosyrtes monachus in West Africa. Habitat features of 106 nest locations and 138 randomly chosen points were compared to identify the preferred nesting habitat of this species at two locations (Garango and Mogtédo) in the Sudano–Sahelian area of central-eastern Burkina Faso. We used logistic regression to create candidate models, and an information–theoretic approach revealed a best-ﬁt model showing that nests were located mostly in areas with more tall trees (height >10 m) and that certain tree species were favoured (i.e. Faidherbia albida, Kaya senegalensis, Parkia biglobosa and Tamarindus indica). Our results showed that Hooded Vultures prefer nest sites along watercourses, and nest sites that are close to one another in a clustered or loosely colonial fashion. This can likely be explained by the very low level of territoriality of this species and by a higher density of tall trees and favored tree species along watercourses. We suspect that habitat degradation, especially loss of nesting habitat, is a key threat that has probably hastened the decline of this species in West Africa. We recommend that conservationists and government officials engage with local communities to urgently identify and protect key nesting areas, and then integrate the Hooded Vulture’s habitat requirements into land management practises to support the conservation of this Critically Endangered species.
Artifacts of 'XSS adversarial example attacks based on deep reinforcement learning: A Replication and Extension study'
Creators: name: Pasini, Samuele
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 461105
subject: Reinforcement learning
classificationCode: 461103
subject: Deep learning
classificationCode: 460406
subject: Software and application security

description: Artifacts of 'XSS adversarial example attacks based on deep reinforcement learning: A Replication and Extension study'.It contains the data and the experiments.
Local knowledge and uses of the Senegal Parrot Poicephalus senegalus in northern Benin
Creators: name: Toni, Hermann Cyr
name: Dossou, Ayékotchami Jacques
name: Mama, Mèvognon Pacôme
name: Kenou, Christel
name: Djossa, Agossou Bruno
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Humans rely on several services delivered by biodiversity for their subsistence. Relationships between humans and biodiversity vary among sociocultural groups. Considering the increasing threats on parrot species worldwide, this study assessed local knowledge and uses of the Senegal Parrot Poicephalus senegalus in northern Benin. A survey was carried out from January to April 2023 using colour-printed photographs of the species and semi-structured questionnaires. A total of 455 people from 12 districts and 10 sociocultural groups were interviewed individually. In each district, interviewees were identified by using the snowball sampling technique. Descriptive statistics and some quantitative value indices were used to analyse data. Interviewees reported using eleven parts of the Senegal parrot for different purposes. In the study area, the parrot is consumed as a delicacy (84%). Nine parts of the species (feathers, beak, feet, head, etc.) were used for magico-spiritual purposes (34%) and six in folk medicine (11%). The live bird is used as a pet and for ornamentation (17%). According to the majority of interviewees, the species was found mainly in agroecosystems where it feeds primarily on matured cereals (maize and millet), and is thus considered an agricultural pest. The species was captured mainly in agroecosystems using slingshots and traps. The majority (55%) of interviewees estimated that populations of the species were decreasing owing to anthropogenic threats (deforestation, hunting, habitat loss). This study highlights the socio-cultural importance of the Senegal Parrot for local communities and suggests that actions should be taken for conservation of its habitats in order to reduce depredation damages on crops and fruits by the bird.
Heliotropium fuliginosum J. I. M. Melo 2022, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Melo, José Iranildo Miranda De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Boraginales
Heliotropiaceae
Heliotropium
Heliotropium fuliginosum

description: Heliotropium fuliginosum (Kunth) J.I.M.Melo, comb. nov.
Basionym: Tournefortia fuliginosa Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 3: 81. 1818.
Type:— VENEZUELA. “Crescit cum praecedente?” i.e. “Crescit prope Cumaná et Bordones”, s. dat., A. J. A. Bonpland & F. W. H. A. von Humboldt s.n. (lectotype: P00670712, image!, designated here; isolectotypes: P00136376, image!, P00136377, image!, P00136378, image!).
Distribution.— Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, Jamaica.
Notes.— In the original description, Kunth (1818: 81) did not designate any material as a basis for the establishment of Tournefortia fuliginosa. However, on checking the material housed at P, four specimens of Bonpland & Humboldt s.n. were found, all of them labeled as type specimens (P00136376, P00136377, P00136378, and P00670712). Nonetheless, the specimen with barcode P00670712, obtained in Venezuela and even, with the expression Crescit cum praecedente?, the same used in the protologue, and the most complete, with handwriting in the label stating that it is the type. For this reason, the material P00670712 is designated here as the lectotype for T. fuliginosa.
description: Published as part of Melo, José Iranildo Miranda De, 2022, New combinations and names in Heliotropium (Heliotropiaceae) from South America, including a new occurrence for the flora of Ecuador, pp. 92-98 in Phytotaxa 568 (1) on page 94, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.568.1.7, http://zenodo.org/record/7184318
Harpactea Bristowe 1939
Creators: name: Hernández-Corral, Jesús
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Dysderidae
Harpactea

description: Genus Harpactea Bristowe, 1939
Type species: Harpactea hombergi (Scopoli, 1763)
description: Published as part of Hernández-Corral, Jesús, 2017, The spider family Dysderidae in the Balearic Islands, pp. 375-391 in Zootaxa 4329 (4) on page 384, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4329.4.4, http://zenodo.org/record/1003034
Scotinella Banks 1911
Creators: name: Chamé-Vázquez, David
name: Guzmán-García, Carlos Ernesto
name: Maldonado-Carrizales, Juan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Phrurolithidae
Scotinella

description: Genus: Scotinella Banks, 1911
Type species. Scotinella pallida Banks, 1911
Remarks. See Dondale & Redner (1982), Penniman (1985), and Chamé-Vázquez & Jiménez (2022) for diagnostic characteristics and discussions on the conformation of the copulatory organs. Only two of the eight Mexican species are known from both sexes: S. coahuilana (Gertsch & Davis, 1940) and S. elpotosi Chamé-Vázquez & Jiménez, 2022 (World Spider Catalog 2023). Furthermore, the Mexican species S. adjacens (Gertsch & Davis, 1940), S. approximata (Gertsch & Davis, 1940), S. tamaulipana (Gertsch & Davis, 1940), and S tepejicana (Gertsch & Davis, 1940) are known from males only, while S. debilis (Gertsch & Davis, 1940) and S. diversa (Gertsch & Davis, 1940) are known from females only.
description: Published as part of Chamé-Vázquez, David, Guzmán-García, Carlos Ernesto & Maldonado-Carrizales, Juan, 2023, Two new species of Scotinella Banks, 1911 (Araneae: Phrurolithidae) from Mexico, with a discussion on the female genitalic morphology and intraspecific variation, pp. 453-466 in Zootaxa 5351 (4) on page 454, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5351.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/8391991
Sericothripinae
Creators: name: Mound, Laurence A.
name: Tree, And Desley J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Thripidae

description: Key to genera of Sericothripinae
1. Usually micropterous, females rarely macropterous; metanotum with transverse rows of coarse microtrichia on posterior third (Fig. 77); abdominal tergites fully covered medially and laterally with dense rows of microtrichia, major setae arising submarginally (Fig. 78); tergal posterior margins with complete microtrichial comb ......... Sericothrips
-. Always fully winged; metanotum without transverse rows of microtrichia, sculpture longitudinal (Fig. 3); rows of discal microtrichia present only on lateral thirds of abdominal tergites (Fig. 5); tergal marginal comb either present or absent medially (Figs 5, 10, 72) .............................................................................................................................. 2
2. Metasternal anterior border with deeply U-shaped emargination, usually more than half as deep as length of this sclerite (Figs 6, 18) ................................................................................................................................... Hydatothrips
-. Metasternal anterior border transverse, or with shallow emargination (Figs 39, 43, 49, 71) .............. Neohydatothrips
description: Published as part of Mound, Laurence A. & Tree, And Desley J., 2009, Identification and host-plant associations of Australian Sericothripinae (Thysanoptera, Thripidae), pp. 1-22 in Zootaxa 1983 on page 3, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.185353