cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Coarse-grained Soft-Clusters Remain non-Diffusing in the Melt State
Creators: name: Zou, Qing-Zhi
name: Zhu, Yihui
name: Ruan, Yifu
name: Zhang, Rui
name: Liu, GengXin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Melts of 3-dimensional dendritic beads-springs, namely coarse-grained soft-clusters, are studied by molecular dynamics simulations. The goal is to elucidate the unique dynamics of giant molecules, or generally speaking, 3-dimensional architectured polymers. When constituted by more than the critical number around 200 beads, soft-clusters cannot diffuse or relax far above their glass transition temperature, although relaxation can happen on the level of beads. Each soft-cluster can only rotate in the cage formed by neighboring soft-clusters. Such a non-diffusing state would transform to the liquid state at exceptionally high temperature, e.g. 10 times the glass transition temperature. Agreeing with experiments, 3D hierarchies lead to unique dynamics, especially their divergent relaxation times with the number of beads. These unique dynamics are in sharp contrast with 1-dimensional chain-like polymers. We name such a special state as 'cooperative glass', because of the 'cooperation' of the 3D-connected beads. The design of soft-clusters may also resemble cooperative rearranging regions where cooperativeness is contributed by low temperature, thus offer further insights into the glass problem.
การพัฒนาหนังสืออิเล็กทรอนิกส์แบบภาพเคลื่อนไหว กลุ่มสาระการเรียนรู้วิทยาศาสตร์ เรื่อง โลกและการเปลี่ยนแปลง สำหรับนักเรียนชั้นมัธยมศึกษาปีที่ 5
Creators: name: จุฑามาศ  ทรงช่วง
name: พฤฒิพงษ์  เล็กศิริรัตน์ และ ชัยลิขิต  สร้อยเพชรเกษม
Publisher: name: วิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีภาคใต้
Year: 2556
Subjects: หนังสืออิเล็กทรอนิกส์แบบภาพเคลื่อนไหว

description: 2, 6, วารสารเทคโนโลยีภาคใต้
การบริหารตามหลักธรรมาภิบาลตามทัศนะของครูโรงเรียนมัธยมศึกษาในจังหวัดนครศรีธรรมราช
Creators: name: ปนัดดา  จิตคง
Publisher: name: วิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีภาคใต้
Year: 2556
Subjects: การบริหาร, หลักธรรมาภิบาล

description: 2, 6, วารสารเทคโนโลยีภาคใต้
Factors influencing oxygen transfer in diffused aeration systems and their application to hypolimnetic aeration
Creators: name: Ashley, Kenneth Ian
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: A series of laboratory and field experiments were conducted to examine the effect of several design variables on the oxygenation capacity of hypolimnetic aeration systems. The laboratory experiments used non-steady state gas transfer methodology to examine the effect of air flow rate, air flow rate per diffuser, orifice size and reduced tank surface area on the overall oxygen transfer coefficient (K[sub L]a₂₀, hr⁻¹); standard oxygen transfer rate (OT₅, g O₂/hr); energy efficiency (E[sub p], g O₂/kW-hr) and transfer efficiency (E[sub o], %). The field experiments examined the effect of diffuser depth, orifice size and reduced separator box surface area on the oxygen input per cycle (mg/L), daily oxygen load (kg O₂/day), transfer efficiency (E[sub o], %), energy efficiency (E[sub p], kg O₂/kW-hr) and water velocity (m/sec) in a full lift hypolimnetic aerator. The laboratory experiments demonstrated that K[sub L]a₂₀, OT₅, E[sub p] and E[sub o] increased with air flow rate in the orifice range of 397 μ to 3175 μ diameter. In the 40 μ and 140 μ diameter orifice range, K[sub L]a₂₀ and OT₅ increased with air flow rate; however, E[sub o] and E[sub p] were not affected. A decrease in orifice size from 3175 μ to 140 μ diameter increased K[sub L]a₂₀, OT₅, E[sub p] and E[sub o]; however, there was no significant difference between the 140 μ and 40 μ diameter silica glass diffusers. Reducing the air flow rate per silica glass diffuser (40 μ and 140μ diameter) significantly increased K[sub L]a₂₀, OT₅, E[sub p] and E[sub o]. A reduction in tank surface area had a minimal effect on K[sub L]a₂₀, OT₅, E[sub p] and E[sub o] in two tank configurations with different surface area to volume ratios (0.94 and 2.2 m⁻¹). The field experiments demonstrated that increased depth of air release increased the oxygen input per cycle and water velocity, which, in turn increased the daily oxygen load, E[sub p] and E[sub o]. Orifice size in the 140 μ range significantly increased oxygen input per cycle, daily O₂ load, E[sub p] and E[sub o]; however, the size range from 794 μ to 3175 μ exhibited similar but reduced gas transfer characteristics. A reduction in surface area in the separator box had no effect on the oxygenation capacity of the hypolimnetic aerator. Design criteria for hypolimnetic aerators are discussed including several modifications which should increase the oxygenation capacity of full lift hypolimnetic aeration systems.
คุณภาพการให้บริการของเทศบาลเมืองทุ่งสง     จังหวัดนครศรีธรรมราช
Creators: name: ศิริวรรณ จุลแก้ว
name: โศภิน สุดสะอาด และ ชัชฎาภรณ์ บุญชูวงศ์
Publisher: name: วิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีภาคใต้
Year: 2556
Subjects: คุณภาพการให้บริการ, กระบวนการให้บริการ, สิ่งอำนวยความสะดวก

description: 2, 6, วารสารเทคโนโลยีภาคใต้
Fractional quantization of ballistic conductance in 1D hole systems
Creators: name: da Costa, M. Rosenau
name: Shelykh, I. A.
name: Bagraev, N. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the fractional quantization of the ballistic conductance associated with the light and heavy holes bands in Si, Ge and GaAs systems. It is shown that the formation of the localized hole state in the region of the quantum point contact connecting two quasi-1D hole leads modifies drastically the conductance pattern. Exchange interaction between localized and propagating holes results in the fractional quantization of the ballistic conductance different from those in electronic systems. The value of the conductance at the additional plateaux depends on the offset between the bands of the light and heavy holes, Δ, and the sign of the exchange interaction constant. For Δ=0 and ferromagnetic exchange interaction, we observe additional plateaux around the values 7e^{2}/4h, 3e^{2}/h and 15e^{2}/4h, while antiferromagnetic interaction plateaux are formed around e^{2}/4h, e^{2}/h and 9e^{2}/4h. For large Δ, the single plateau is formed at e^2/h.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Thai License Plate Recognition System From a Video Stream
Creators: name: Chomtip Pornpanomchai
name: Nuchakarn Anawatmongkon
Publisher: name: Silpakorn University Research and Development Institute
Year: 2014
Subjects: Thai license plate, Character segmentation, Character recognition, Pattern matching, Video stream

description: 2, 8, Silpakorn University Science and Technology
Fibonacci-Zeta infinite series associated with the polygamma functions
Creators: name: Adegoke, Kunle
name: Ghosh, Sourangshu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11B39 (Primary), 11B37 (Secondary)

description: We derive new infinite series involving Fibonacci numbers and Riemann zeta numbers. The calculations are facilitated by evaluating linear combinations of polygamma functions of the same order at certain arguments.
description: 10 Pages, 10 References
Extinction in complex communities as driven by adaptive dynamics
Creators: name: Nguyen, Vu AT
name: Vural, Dervis C
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: In a complex community, species continuously adapt to each other. On rare occasions, the adaptation of a species can lead to the extinction of others, and even its own. "Adaptive dynamics" is the standard mathematical framework to describe evolutionary changes in community interactions, and in particular, predict adaptation driven extinction. Unfortunately, most authors implement the equations of adaptive dynamics through computer simulations, that require assuming a large number of questionable parameters and fitness functions. In this study we present analytical solutions to adaptive dynamics equations, thereby clarifying how outcomes depend on any computational input. We develop general formulas that predict equilibrium abundances over evolutionary time scales. Additionally, we predict which species will go extinct next, and when this will happen.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures. Journal of Evolutionary Biology (2021)
How does Our Research Influence Policy on Global Societal Changes? A Bibliometric Proof of Concept Targeting the Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations
Creators: name: Vanderfeesten, Maurice
name: Otten, René
name: Both, Joeri
name: Schmidt, Felix
name: Spielberg, Eike
name: Kullman, Lars
name: Farar, Jaqui
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: University leaders asked the library for new ways to measure societal impact and the university’s connectivity to society.

In this project we created a proof of concept for analysing the research quality and policy impact related to each of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which the United Nations has set as challenges for the World. We have developed a tool that gives insight into the University’s performance, the excellence of that research performance, to what extent that research is freely accessible to society, and most importantly the extent it is adopted by (non-) governmental policy.

We present all this information in an interactive dashboard, which allows users to arrange the data from different perspectives. It allows university leaders to see the unique societal profile of their research, but also helps to develop new research strategies based on the societal narrative.

With a team of bibliometricians from nine universities in the AURORA-network, we created and reviewed 17 queries – one for each SDG – based on the UN policy text and indicators for each global goal. We collected the publications using Scopus, and used Scival to get the top 10% journal citations. Open Access data was harvested from Unpaywall/Impactstory, and policy mentions from Altmetric. First we used a manual workflow to track the entire process, but have now developed an automated workflow, which allows for rapid evaluation of other societal themed queries.

The dashboard generates unique insights, distributed in particular among two quadrants: “opportunities” and “strong SDGs”. The first quadrant shows above average research excellence (horizontal axis) combined with lagging citations in policy documents (vertical axis). The strong SDGs quadrant represents SDGs where both the research excellence as well as the policy citations are greater than average. For the “opportunities” we discovered that although 58% of the “Climate Action” research (SDG13) was published in the top 10% percentile of most cited Journals, only 8% of that research was used in policy by (non-)governmental organisations. For “Good Health and Well Being” 43% of the papers fell in the top 10% percentile, and 19% ended up in policy citations. The “Opportunities” quadrant thus represents excellent research that is still left largely unused by societal policy partners. Shifting the data perspective, we can see which universities have the most policy influence, and in a group of universities like AURORA, have a conversation on how to use their network to reach policymakers better.

The challenge for us now is to make the tool robust enough to support strategic decision-making, by increasing the recall and precision of the queries underlying the data collection.
Sampling Procedures for Mullet Parasites
Creators: name: Kostadinova, Aneta
name: Ovcharenko, Mykola
name: Balbuena, Juan Antonio
name: Sarabeev, Volodimir L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Parasites
Mugilidae
Invasive species
Mediterranean
Black Sea
Sea of Japan

description: Sampling protocol of grey mullet parasites agreed by all participants in the project "Evaluating the effect of an invasive species on local mullet communities in the Mediterranean: A parasite community approach".
description: Funded by INTAS (03-51-5998). https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/INTAS2003-51-5998
Exchange parameters from approximate self-interaction correction scheme
Creators: name: Akande, A.
name: Sanvito, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The approximate atomic self-interaction corrections (ASIC) method to density functional theory is put to the test by calculating the exchange interaction for a number of prototypical materials, critical to local exchange and correlation functionals. ASIC total energy calculations are mapped onto an Heisenberg pair-wise interaction and the exchange constants J are compared to those obtained with other methods. In general the ASIC scheme drastically improves the bandstructure, which for almost all the cases investigated resemble closely available photo-emission data. In contrast the results for the exchange parameters are less satisfactory. Although ASIC performs reasonably well for systems where the magnetism originates from half-filled bands, it suffers from similar problems than those of LDA for other situations. In particular the exchange constants are still overestimated. This reflects a subtle interplay between exchange and correlation energy, not captured by the ASIC.
description: 10 pages
Plasma Lens for Us Based Super Neutrino Beam at Either FNAL or BNL
Creators: name: Hershcovitch, A.
name: Weng, W.
name: Diwan, M.
name: Gallardo, J.
name: Kirk, H.
name: Johnson, B.
name: Kahn, S.
name: Garate, E.
name: Van Drie, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The plasma lens concept is examined as an alternative to focusing horns and solenoids for a neutrino beam facility. The concept is based on a combined high-current lens/target configuration. Current is fed at an electrode located downstream from the beginning of the target where pion capturing is needed. The current is carried by plasma outside the target. A second plasma lens section, with an additional current feed, follows the target. The plasma is immersed in a relatively small solenoidal magnetic field to facilitate its current profile shaping to optimize pion capture. Simulations of the not yet fully optimized configuration yielded a 25% higher neutrino flux at a detector situated at 3 km from the target than the horn system for the entire energy spectrum and a factor of 2.5 higher flux for neutrinos with energy larger than 3 GeV. A major advantage of plasma lenses is in background reduction. In antineutrino operation, neutrino background is reduced by a factor of close to 3 for the whole spectrum, and for energy larger than 3 GeV, neutrino background is reduced by a factor of 3.6. Plasma lenses have additional advantages: larger axial currents, high signal purity: minimal neutrino background in antineutrino runs. The lens medium consists of plasma, consequently, particle absorption and scattering is negligible. Withstanding high mechanical and thermal stresses in a plasma is not an issue.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures submitted to Particle Accelerators Conference 2007 (PAC07)
Chiral Composite Asymmetric Dark Matter
Creators: name: Ibe, Masahiro
name: Kobayashi, Shin
name: Watanabe, Keiichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The asymmetric dark matter (ADM) scenario solves the baryon-dark matter coincidence problem when the dark matter (DM) mass is of $\mathcal{O}(1)$GeV. Composite ADM models based on QCD-like strong dynamics are particularly motivated since the strong dynamics naturally provides the DM mass of $\mathcal{O}(1)$GeV and the large annihilation cross-section simultaneously. In those models, the sub-GeV dark photon often plays an essential role in transferring the excessive entropy in the dark sector into the visible sector, i.e., the Standard Model sector. This paper constructs a chiral composite ADM model where the $U(1)_D$ gauge symmetry is embedded into the chiral flavor symmetry. Due to the dynamical breaking of the chiral flavor symmetry, the model naturally provides the masses of the dark photon and the dark pions in the sub-GeV range, both of which play crucial roles for a successful ADM model.
description: 28 pages, 1 figure
Η εικονογραφία των χάλκινων νομισμάτων του 4ου και 5ου αιώνα μ.Χ.: συμβολή στην πρωτοβυζαντινή νομισματική εικονογραφία
Creators: name: Κρικελίκος, Δημήτριος Ι.
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2017
Subjects: Εικονογραφία
Νομισματική
Ρώμη
Βυζάντιο
Iconography
Numismatics
Rome
Byzantium

description: Η παρούσα διδακτορική διατριβή επιδιώκει να καταδείξει τη σημασία της νομισματικής εικονογραφίας στο μεταίχμιο της ρωμαϊκής με τη βυζαντινή εποχή. Παρουσιάζοντας τις παραστάσεις των χάλκινων νομισμάτων του τετάρτου και πέμπτου αιώνα μ.Χ., ως τυπολογία και ιδέα, αποκαλύπτει ειδικά τη «διαλεκτική σχέση» των πρώτων βυζαντινών αυτοκρατόρων με τους υπηκόους τους, τους καθαυτό χρήστες των χάλκινων νομισμάτων. Για την ερμηνευτική προσέγγιση της εικονογραφίας εξετάστηκαν οι διάφοροι εικονογραφικοί τύποι, σε σχέση με το παρόν και το παρελθόν τους, στο πλαίσιο της ευρύτερη σύγχρονης αυτοκρατορικής εικονογραφίας, και συσχετίστηκαν με τα σύγχρονα ιστορικά γεγονότα. Το περιεχόμενο της διατριβής κατανέμεται σε έξι κεφάλαια, όπου ερευνώνται η απεικόνιση του ηγεμόνα, ως στρατιωτικού και πολιτικού ηγέτη, και των γυναικών της αυτοκρατορικής οικογένειας, οι αυτοκρατορικές επέτειοι, διάφορα σύμβολα και αλληγορίες, οι προσωποποιήσεις τόπων και κυρίως της Ρώμης και της Κωνσταντινούπολης, ενώ τέλος εξετάζονται θέματα, που αφορούν στη θρησκεία, ξεκινώντας από το ρωμαϊκό πολυθεϊσμό και καταλήγοντας στα χριστιανικά σύμβολα.
description: This thesis aims at providing a thorough insight into the bronze coin iconography of the 4th and 5th centuries AD, at the crossroads of Roman and Byzantine times. Our objective is to demonstrate the importance of numismatic imagery and to emphasize the ‘dialectic’ relation between the early byzantine emperors with their subjects, who used the bronze coins in their everyday life. Consequently, the objective of this research is to contribute to the study of an important aspect of Numismatics and Early Byzantine Art and cover a significant research gap, given that the specific topic has not been examined earlier as thoroughly and systematically as it deserves. For a complete interpretative approach of the specific iconography the various iconographic types were examined in the context of the wider contemporary imperial iconography and have been correlated with contemporary historical events. The dissertation consists of six chapters, which examine the depictions regarding the ruler as a military and political leader, and the women of the imperial family, the imperial anniversaries, various symbols and allegories, the related personifications of Rome and Constantinople and finally the religion-related iconography, from the Roman polytheism to Christian symbols.
Additional file 2 of LPS aggravates lung inflammation induced by RSV by promoting the ERK-MMP-12 signaling pathway in mice
Creators: name: Chen, Shenglin
name: Xie, Jun
name: Zhao, Keting
name: Ren, Luo
name: Deng, Yu
name: Xie, Xiaohong
name: Chen, Shiyi
name: Xu, Hongmei
name: Long, Xiaoru
name: Liu, Enmei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary data 2. The Th2 responses were deduced by LPS during the later stage of RSV infection. Levels of IL-4 (A), IL-5 (B), IL-13 (C), TSLP (D), IL-25 (E), IL-33 (F) in BALF were detected with ELISA-based assays. mRNA levels of GATA-3 (G) and ID2 (H) were assessed with Q-PCR. Values are expressed as mean ± sem. Data are representative of two independent experiments performed on 6 animals per group. *, p < 0.05, **, p < 0.01, ***, p < 0.001, shown comparing the control group with the other groups; ^, p < 0.05, ^^, p < 0.01, ^^^, p < 0.001, shown comparing the RSV + LPS group with the RSV group.
Generalized sqrt(epsilon)-law. The role of unphysical source terms in resonance line polarization transfer and its importance as an additional test of NLTE radiative transfer codes
Creators: name: Stepan, Jiri
name: Bommier, Veronique
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. A derivation of a generalized sqrt(epsilon)-law for nonthermal collisional rates of excitation by charged perturbers is presented. Aims. Aim of this paper is to find a more general analytical expression for a surface value of the source function which can be used as an addtional tool for verification of the non-LTE radiative transfer codes. Methods. Under the impact approximation hypothesis, static, one-dimensional, plane-parallel atmosphere, constant magnetic field of arbitrary strength and direction, two-level atom model with unpolarized lower level and stimulated emission neglected, we introduce the unphysical terms into the equations of statistical equilibrium and solve the appropriate non-LTE integral equations. Results. We derive a new analytical condition for the surface values of the source function components expressed in the basis of irreducible spherical tensors.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure, accepted for publication in A&A
Einstein-Yang-Mills Theory: Gauge Invariant Charges and Linearization Instability
Creators: name: Altas, Emel
name: Kilicarslan, Ercan
name: Tekin, Bayram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct the gauge-invariant electric and magnetic charges in Yang-Mills theory coupled to cosmological General Relativity (or any other geometric gravity), extending the flat spacetime construction of Abbott and Deser. For non-vanishing background gauge fields, the charges receive non-trivial contribution from the gravity part. In addition, we study the constraints on the first order perturbation theory and establish the conditions for linearization instability: that is the validity of the first order perturbation theory.
description: 14 pages,v2 matches the published version
การศึกษาผลประเมินรับรองคลินิก NCD คุณภาพ ในโรงพยาบาลเขตภาคใต้ตอนบนปีงบประมาณ 2557-2559
Creators: name: วลัยลักษณ์ สิทธิบรรณ์
Publisher: name: กองนวัตกรรมและวิจัย กรมควบคุมโรค
Year: 2562
Subjects: คลินิก NCD คุณภาพ
โรงพยาบาลเขตภาคใต้ตอนบน
เขตสุขภาพที่ 11
โรงพยาบาลศูนย์
โรงพยาบาลทั่วไป
โรงพยาบาลชุมชน

description: วารสารควบคุมโรค, 45, 2, 201-210
High Resolution Spectroscopy of Two-Dimensional Electron Systems
Creators: name: Dial, O. E.
name: Ashoori, R. C.
name: Pfeiffer, L. N.
name: West, K. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spectroscopic methods involving the sudden injection or ejection of electrons in materials are a powerful probe of electronic structure and interactions. These techniques, such as photoemission and tunneling, yield measurements of the "single particle" density of states (SPDOS) spectrum of a system. The SPDOS is proportional to the probability of successfully injecting or ejecting an electron in these experiments. It is equal to the number of electronic states in the system able to accept an injected electron as a function of its energy and is among the most fundamental and directly calculable quantities in theories of highly interacting systems. However, the two-dimensional electron system (2DES), host to remarkable correlated electron states such as the fractional quantum Hall effect, has proven difficult to probe spectroscopically. Here we present an improved version of time domain capacitance spectroscopy (TDCS) that now allows us to measure the SPDOS of a 2DES with unprecedented fidelity and resolution. Using TDCS, we perform measurements of a cold 2DES, providing the first direct measurements of the single-particle exchange-enhanced spin gap and single particle lifetimes in the quantum Hall system, as well as the first observations of exchange splitting of Landau levels not at the Fermi surface. The measurements reveal the difficult to reach and beautiful structure present in this highly correlated system far from the Fermi surface.
description: There are formatting and minor textual differences between this version and the published version in Nature (follow the DOI link below)
On the characterization of isotropic Gaussian fields on homogeneous spaces of compact groups
Creators: name: Baldi, P.
name: Marinucci, D.
name: Varadarajan, V. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60B15, 60E05, 43A30

description: Let T be a random field invariant under the action of a compact group G We give conditions ensuring that independence of the random Fourier coefficients is equivalent to Gaussianity. As a consequence, in general it is not possible to simulate a non-Gaussian invariant random field through its Fourier expansion using independent coefficients.
Bulletin de la Société internationale des amis de Montaigne. 2012-1, n° 55
Creators: name: (:Unap)
Publisher: name: Classiques Garnier
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Littérature du XVIe siècle
subject: Philosophie
subject: Essais

description: Kjersti Bale, « De la pensée morale dans “Des cannibales” de Michel de Montaigne » - Ali Benmakhlouf, « Montaigne. Être, croire, construire » - Jaume Casals, « La mort de La Boétie » - Kirsti Sellevold et Terence Cave, « Du cheval échappé à la vigilance épistémique : trouver [que] dans les Essais » - Sylvia Giocanti, « Un scepticisme sans tranquillité ? » - Olivier Guerrier, « “La plume au vent” : l'errance réfléchie » - Patrick Hochart, « “Le service des dames” » - George Hoffman, « Montaigne's Lost Years » - Michel Jeanneret, « Naturaliser l'art ? » - Ullrich Langer, « Montaigne, le “sublime” et la provocation lyrique » - Christophe Litwin, « La présomption et la jouissance loyale de soi » - John D. Lyons, « Éthique de la peur » - Mary McKinley, « La palinodie de Montaigne : “De l'yvrongnerie” » - John O'Brien, « Le magistrat comme philosophe : La Roche Flavin, lecteur de Montaigne et de Charron » - Nicola Panichi, « Deus nudus est / Io temo che sia tutto vestito ! Nietzsche legge Montaigne » - François Roussel, « “Désapprendre le mal” » - Bernard Sève, « Ménager le fortuit » - André Tournon, « Coupez ! Ceci n'est pas un article » - Alain Legros, « De l'édition des manuscrits de Montaigne : transcrire, régulariser, traduire, moderniser. Réponse à André Tournon et questions »
Les Cahiers du dictionnaire. 2010, n° 2
Creators: name: (:Unap)
Publisher: name: Classiques Garnier
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Dictionnaire
subject: Dictionnaire de la langue française
subject: Métalexicographie
subject: Linguistique
subject: Lexicologie
subject: Métalangage
subject: Langue française
subject: Mot
subject: Terminologie
subject: Sens

description: [Utiliser le compendium.]
description: Les Cahiers du dictionnaire are a place for reflection and encounter devoted to lexical access through the study of the dictionary in which "each word is a virtual universe that speech and writing actualize [...] in a unit of meaning" (Alain Rey).
Beyond Authorship, Recognising Contributions: the Value of CRedIT (contributor role taxonomy)
Creators: name: Allen, Liz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Original research papers with a small number of authors, particularly in the life sciences, are increasingly rare. Research funders and institutions are today seeking ways to easily recognise and value the diverse contributions that researchers are teams make to research outputs – beyond designation as an author. A number of initiatives are endorsing the shift from static concepts of ‘authorship’ to more dynamic and holistic concepts of contribution (e.g. UK Academy of Medical Sciences (AMS) Team Science initiative ; San Francisco Declaration on Research Assessment (DORA ).

The contributor roles taxonomy standard (CRediT ) was developed by a cross-sector collaboration involving medical journal editors, researchers, research institutions, funding agencies, publishers, libraries and learned societies. The 14 role taxonomy, going way beyond the concept of ‘authorship’, includes a range of roles such as data curation, development of methodology, software development, and data visualization.

Following the implementation of CRediT across all its journals by PLOS in 2016, CRediT has now been implemented across over 100 journals and publishing outlets and interest continues to increase. Today CRediT is used by scholarly publishers during an article submission process to capture an ‘author’s’ specific contributions in a structured format and include this within an article’s meta-data.

Part of a more general move to support and incentivise a more open and collaborative approach to scholarly research, CRediT was designed to be practical and easy to use, while aiming to deliver a range of benefits including:

	Providing visibility and recognition of the different contributions of researchers, particularly in multi-authored works – across all aspects of the research being reported (including data curation, statistical analysis, etc.)
	Helping to reduce the potential for author disputes
	Supporting adherence to authorship/contributorship processes and policies
	Support identification of peer reviewers and specific expertise
	Support grant making by enabling funders to more easily identify those responsible for specific research products, developments or breakthroughs
	Improving the ability to track the outputs and contributions of individual research specialists and grant recipients

In this talk, Liz Allen will explain a the rationale and the rapidly evolving value of CRediT across the scholarly ecosystem, while considering some of the challenges and future roadmap and opportunities.

https://acmedsci.ac.uk/policy/policy-projects/team-science

https://sfdora.org/good-practices/good-practices-other-resources/

Dance, A. (2012) Authorship: Who’s on first? Nature: 489, 591-593. doi:10.1038/nj7417-591a. http://www.nature.com/naturejobs/science/articles/10.1038/nj7417-591a
SunPy Proposal for Enhancement 1: SEP Purpose and Guidelines (SEP 0001)
Creators: name: Christe, Steven
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: SunPy
Python
Solar
Astronomy

description: SEP stands for SunPy Enhancement Proposal. A SEP is a design document modeled after the Python Enhancement Proposal which describes a new SunPy feature, process, or major changes to existing processes or features. The purpose of the document is to present a concise technical specification and rationale for the new feature or change. Anyone can submit an SEP.
title: Преподавательский состав Тобольской губернской гимназии с 1789–1870 гг.
title: Teaching Staff of Tobol Government College 1789–1870
Creators: name: Курская, Анастасия Евгеньевна
Publisher: name: Издательский центр СурГУ
Year: 2021

description: В статье выделены два этапа развития преподавательского состава Тобольской губернской гимназии: первый с 1789–1803 гг. и второй с 1803–1870 гг. Первый этап развития педагогического коллектива берет свое начало с момента открытия Главного училища. Второй этап в развитии педагогического коллектива начался с 1803 г., когда Главное народное училище было преобразовано в Тобольскую мужскую гимназию. Педагогический состав Тобольской мужской гимназии в своем составе имел многих своих бывших выпускников, которые после окончания гимназии, продолжив обучения в университетах, возвращались в свою родную гимназию, но уже в качестве педагогов.
description: The article identifies two stages in the development of the teaching staff of the Tobolsk provincial gymnasium: the first from 1789–1803. and the second from 1803–1870. The first stage in the development of the teaching staff dates back to the opening of the Main School. The second stage in the development of the teaching staff began in 1803, when the Main Public School was transformed into the Tobolsk Men's Gymnasium. The teaching staff of the Tobolsk men's gymnasium included many of its former graduates, who, after graduating from the gymnasium, continued their studies at universities, returned to their native gymnasium, but already as teachers.
Additional file 3 of SynBioTools: a one-stop facility for searching and selecting synthetic biology tools
Creators: name: Cai, Pengli
name: Liu, Sheng
name: Zhang, Dachuan
name: Xing, Huadong
name: Han, Mengying
name: Liu, Dongliang
name: Gong, Linlin
name: Hu, Qian-Nan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 3. The list of reviews used for the tool and tool information extraction.
Skyrmion-(Anti)Vortex Coupling in a Chiral Magnet-Superconductor Heterostructure
Creators: name: Petrović, A. P.
name: Raju, M.
name: Tee, X. Y.
name: Louat, A.
name: Maggio-Aprile, I.
name: Menezes, R. M.
name: Wyszyński, M. J.
name: Duong, N. K.
name: Reznikov, M.
name: Renner, Ch.
name: Milošević, M. V.
name: Panagopoulos, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report experimental coupling of chiral magnetism and superconductivity in [IrFeCoPt]/Nb heterostructures. The stray field of skyrmions with radius ~50nm is sufficient to nucleate antivortices in a 25nm Nb film, with unique signatures in the magnetization, critical current and flux dynamics, corroborated via simulations. We also detect a thermally-tunable Rashba-Edelstein exchange coupling in the isolated skyrmion phase. This realization of a strongly interacting skyrmion-(anti)vortex system opens a path towards controllable topological hybrid materials, unattainable to date.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
The Multi-Sampling Digital Tanlock Loop for tracking suppressed-carrier M-ary PSK signals
Creators: name: Bisson, Joël A.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: A Multi-Sampling Digital Tanlock Loop (MDTL) is proposed for tracking suppressed-carrier M-ary Phase-Shift Keyed signals. Unlike the conventional Digital Phase-Locked Loop (DPLL) which possesses a sinusoidal phase characteristic, the MDTL has a linear phase characteristic with a period of 2π/M. Consequently, the MDTL can be characterized by a linear difference equation which eliminates the approximations of nonlinearity seen in the conventional DPLL. The linear difference equation also provides many attractive features over the conventional DPLL. These include locking conditions which are insensitive to variations in signal power, enhanced noise immunity, wider lock range and reduced steady-state mean phase error for the first order loop when the received signal has a frequency offset. A first-order MDTL is analyzed in the noiseless case. Closed-form expressions were derived for the steady-state mean phase error, the region of stability, the lock range and the acquisition time. It is shown that the use of multi-sampling improves the performance of the MDTL over the conventional Digital Tanlock Loop by increasing the region of stability and consequently, the lock range, and by decreasing the steady-state mean phase error and the acquisition time. In the presence of noise, the task of modelling the MDTL is partitioned into a software testbed and a hardware testbed. Both the software and hardware testbed simulate the MDTL in the presence of noise. The hardware testbed, however, also includes other important impairments such as quantization effects and loop delay. The software testbed represents the reference model against which the hardware testbed can be compared and measured. The phase error, the acquisition time and the hold-in time are the three performance measures used to characterize the performance of the MDTL in the presence of noise. It is shown that multi-sampling can be used as an acquisition aid without increasing the standard deviation of the phase error distribution. For binary phase-shift keying, four bits of sampler quantization and 64 levels of numerically-controlled oscillator resolution are needed to provide negligible performance degradation compared to the infinite quantization case at a received signal-to-noise ratio of zero dB. The MDTL design is simple. Digital implementation of the MDTL provides an opportunity for enhanced system integration using Very Large Scale Integration techniques for high speed applications or Digital Signal Processing microprocessor techniques for slower speed applications.
Persuasive effects of the four types of regulatory-focused message framing in philanthropy advertising
Creators: name: Hong, Ji Mi
name: 0000-0002-8156-2747
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2019
Subjects: Regulatory focus theory
Message framing
Philanthropy advertising
Persuasion for prosocial behavior

description: Under the regulatory focus framework (Higgins, 1997, 1998), this dissertation research has examined the persuasive effects of the four types of outcomes framed in philanthropy advertising. Through a comprehensive review of the literature, this research discussed 1) how regulatory-focused messages can be classified into the four frames—gains, non-gains, losses, and non-losses—which varies in overall valence and outcome focus, as well as 2) how previous studies have differentially operationalized their promotion and prevention frames on the basis of the refined message distinction above. Based on the literature review, this research subsequently conducted three empirical studies to examine 3) how the four types of message framing systematically affect the intensity of subjective feelings among message recipients (H1~H2), 4) the moderating role of subjective feelings to understand how the four types of message framing produce differences in ad effectiveness (H3~H4) through change in the intensity levels of pleasure and pain among the message recipients (H5~H6), and 5) the mediating role of individuals’ momentary regulatory focus to understand how the persuasive effects of the advertisement are contingent upon its message frame (i.e., overall valence and outcome focus) and the message recipient’s motivational state (i.e., momentary regulatory focus) functioning synergistically (H7~H8). Results of this research found that participants felt greater pleasure from the ad being framed as gains than as non-losses, whereas participants felt greater pain about the ad being framed as losses than non-gains (Studies 1 and 2). This research also supported that among participants subjective feelings play a mediating role, such that the gain (loss) frame loomed larger than did the non-loss (non-gain) frame, and experiencing more intense subjective feelings in turn led to more positive effects on participants’ attitudes towards the advertising and attitudes towards the nonprofit organization (Study 2). This study also identified a significant moderating role of individuals’ momentary regulatory focus, but revealed a new pattern of three-way interaction on their evaluations of helping others, which departed from the study’s prediction (Study 3). For example, the gain versus non-gain asymmetry in evaluations towards helping behavior was significant only for participants in a promotion focus, with the message framed as gains (vs. non-losses) being more positive; for those in a prevention focus, this asymmetry vanished. In contrast, the loss versus non-loss asymmetry in evaluations of helping behavior was significant only for participants in a prevention focus, with the message framed as losses (vs. non-gains) being more positive; this asymmetry vanished for those in a promotion focus
Approximate universality in the electric field variation on a field-emitter tip in the presence of space charge
Creators: name: Kumar, Raghwendra
name: Singh, Gaurav
name: Biswas, Debabrata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electric field at the surface of a curved emitter is necessary to calculate the field emission current. For smooth parabolic emitting tips where space charge is negligible, variation of the electric field at the surface is known to follow the generalized cosine law. Here we investigate the validity of the cosine law in the regime where space charge due to emitted electrons is important. Particle-in-Cell (PIC) simulations with an emission algorithm based on the cosine law is employed for this study. It is shown that if $E_P$ and $E_L$ be the field at the apex of tip with and without space charge respectively, then for $\vartheta=E_P/E_L \geq 0.9$, the average relative deviation of the electric field from the cosine law is less than $3\%$ over the endcap. Thus, an emission scheme based on cosine law may be used in PIC simulations of field emission of electrons from curved emitter tips in the weak space charge regime. The relation between $\vartheta$ and normalized current $ζ$ for curved emitters in this regime is also investigated. A linear relation, $\vartheta=1 - δζ$ (where $δ$ is a constant), similar to that obtained theoretically for flat emitting surfaces is observed but the value of $δ$ indicates that the extension of the theory for curved emitters may require incorporation of the field enhancement factor.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Exclusive heavy vector meson electroproduction to NLO in collinear factorisation
Creators: name: Flett, Chris A.
name: Gracey, John A.
name: Jones, Stephen P.
name: Teubner, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the exclusive electroproduction, $γ^* p \rightarrow V p$, of heavy quarkonia $V$ to NLO in the collinear factorisation scheme, which has been formally proven for this process. The inclusion of an off-shell virtuality $Q^2$ carried by the photon extends the photoproduction phase space of the exclusive heavy quarkonia observable to electroproduction kinematics. This process is relevant for diffractive scattering at HERA and the upcoming EIC, as well as at the proposed LHeC and FCC.
description: 22 pages, 3 figures. Main results available in an ancillary file (attached). Text added. Version accepted for publication in JHEP
Supporting Autonomic Management of Clouds: Service-Level-Agreement, Cloud Monitoring and Similarity Learning
Creators: name: Uriarte, Rafael Brundo
Publisher: name: IMT Alti Studi Lucca
Year: 2015
Subjects: QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science

description: Cloud computing has grown rapidly during the past few years and has become a fundamental paradigm in the Information Technology (IT) area. Clouds enable dynamic, scalable and rapid provision of services through a computer network, usually the Internet. However, managing and optimising clouds and their services in the presence of dynamism and heterogeneity is one of the major challenges faced by industry and academia. A prominent solution is resorting to selfmanagement as fostered by autonomic computing. Self-management requires knowledge about the system and the environment to enact the self-* properties. Nevertheless, the characteristics of cloud, such as large-scale and dynamism, hinder the knowledge discovery process. Moreover, cloud systems abstract the complexity of the infrastructure underlying the provided services to their customers, which obfuscates several details of the provided services and, thus, obstructs the effectiveness of autonomic managers. While a large body of work has been devoted to decisionmaking and autonomic management in the cloud domain, there is still a lack of adequate solutions for the provision of knowledge to these processes. In view of the lack of comprehensive solutions for the provision of knowledge to the autonomic management of clouds, we propose a theoretical and practical framework which addresses three major aspects of this process: (i) the definition of services’ provision through the specification of a formal language to define Service-Level-Agreements for the cloud domain; (ii) the collection and processing of information through an extensible knowledge discovery architecture to monitor autonomic clouds with support to the knowledge discovery process; and (iii) the knowledge discovery through a machine learning methodology to calculate the similarity among services, which can be employed for different purposes, e.g. service scheduling and anomalous behaviour detection. Finally, in a case study, we integrate the proposed solutions and show the benefits of this integration in a hybrid cloud test-bed.
Theory of spin, electronic and transport properties of the lateral triple quantum dot molecule in a magnetic field
Creators: name: Delgado, F.
name: Shim, Y. -P.
name: Korkusinski, M.
name: Hawrylak, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theory of spin, electronic and transport properties of a few-electron lateral triangular triple quantum dot molecule in a magnetic field. Our theory is based on a generalization of a Hubbard model and the Linear Combination of Harmonic Orbitals combined with Configuration Interaction method (LCHO-CI) for arbitrary magnetic fields. The few-particle spectra obtained as a function of the magnetic field exhibit Aharonov-Bohm oscillations. As a result, by changing the magnetic field it is possible to engineer the degeneracies of single-particle levels, and thus control the total spin of the many-electron system. For the triple dot with two and four electrons we find oscillations of total spin due to the singlet-triplet transitions occurring periodically in the magnetic field. In the three-electron system we find a transition from a magnetically frustrated to the spin-polarized state. We discuss the impact of these phase transitions on the addition spectrum and the spin blockade of the lateral triple quantum dot molecule.
description: 30 pages (one column), 9 figures
Cross-border intellectual property rights: contract enforcement and absorptive capacity
Creators: name: Naghavi, Alireza
name: Tsai, Yingyi
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2012
Subjects: SECS-P/01 Economia politica

description: This paper studies cross-border intellectual property rights (IPR) as a North-South contract using a Nash bargaining approach and distinguishes between the outcome and its actual enforcement. The absorptive capacity of the Southern country to exploit technology transfer plays a key role in the negotiated level of IPRs and its post-treaty enforcement. The optimal level of IPR protection relates positively to absorptive capacity. This provides a rationale for the longer time-frame provided to least developed countries in Article 66 of TRIPS to implement its provisions. In addition, monitoring is only effective in preventing contract violation up to a critical level of absorptive capacity. We relate this to the US Trade Representative “Special 301” report, which flags countries that deny adequate IPR protection as “priority watch list”. While disputes with less developed economies are promptly resolved, emerging economies, where most losses from copyright piracy originates from, continue to remain on the list