cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On implications in sectionally pseudocomplemented posets
Creators: name: C\=ırulis, J\{=}anis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03G25, 06A12, 06D15, 06F35

description: A sectionally pseudocomplemented poset P is one which has the top element and in which every principal order filter is a pseudocomplemented poset. The sectional pseudocomplements give rise to an implication-like operation on P which coincides with the relative pseudocomplementation if P is relatively psudocomplemented. We characterise this operation and study some elementary properties of upper semilattices, lower semilattices and lattices equipped with this kind of implication. We deal also with a few weaker versions of implication. Sectionally pseudocomplemented lattices have already been studied in the literature.
description: 10 pages, no figures, typos corrected
Prescription de la multiplicité des valeurs propres du laplacien de Hodge-de Rham
Creators: name: Jammes, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58J50

description: On any compact manifold of dimension greater than 6, we prescribe the volume and any finite part of the spectrum Hodge Laplacian acting on $p$-form for $1\leq p
description: 19 pages, in french
Calculated Effects of Vacancy and Ti-doping in 2D Janus MoSSe for Photocatalysis
Creators: name: Zhao, Yi-Ming
name: Ren, Pengju
name: Ma, Xing-Yu
name: Lewis, James P.
name: Yan, Qing-Bo
name: Su, Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-dimensional (2D) Janus transitional metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) have great potential for photocatalytic water splitting due to their novel properties induced by the unique out-of-plane asymmetric structures. Here, we systematically investigate the geometric, electronic and optical properties of 2D Janus MoSSe with titanium doping and vacancies to explore their synergistic effects on photocatalytic activity. We find that there are effective attractions between the substituted or adsorbed Ti atoms and S/Se vacancies. The Ti adatoms dramatically extend the light absorption range to infrared region. The S/Se vacancies coexisting with Ti adatoms will modulate the transition of photo-excited electrons, thereby enhancing the sunlight absorption. The Ti adatoms either existing alone or coexisting with vacancies introduce smaller lattice distortion compared to substituted Ti atoms and these Ti adatoms induce smaller effective mass of charge carriers. The configuration of S vacancy coexisting with Ti adatoms on Se-surface exhibits the most significant synergistic effects and best overall photocatalytic performance. Our work reveals the mechanism and effects induced by doping and vacancies coexisting in 2D Janus TMDCs, also propose a new practical strategy to improve the performance of 2D photocatalysts.
Additional file 1 of 3DMMS: robust 3D Membrane Morphological Segmentation of C. elegans embryo
Creators: name: Cao, Jianfeng
name: Wong, Ming-Kin
name: Zhao, Zhongying
name: Yan, Hong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Parameter settings of BCOMS and ACME in segmenting membrane images. It also includes steps on finding daughter cells in Cell division revision stage. (PDF 992 KB)
The family of analytic Poisson brackets for the Camassa--Holm hierarchy
Creators: name: Gekhtman, M. I.
name: Vaninsky, K. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the integrable Camassa--Holm hierarchy on the line with positive initial data rapidly decaying at infinity. It is known that flows of the hierarchy can be formulated in a Hamiltonian form using two compatible Poisson brackets. In this note we propose a new approach to Hamiltonian theory of the CH equation. In terms of associated Riemann surface and the Weyl function we write an analytic formula which produces a family of compatible Poisson brackets. The formula includes an entire function $f(z)$ as a parameter. The simplest choice $f(z)=1$ or $f(z)=z$ corresponds to the rational or trigonometric solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation and produces two original Poisson brackets. All other Poisson brackets corresponding to other choices of the function $f(z)$ are new.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures
MPEC 2024-T33 : 2024 SM8
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 SM8

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Oscillation Effects and Time Variation of the Supernova Neutrino Signal
Creators: name: Kneller, James P.
name: McLaughlin, Gail C.
name: Brockman, Justin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The neutrinos detected from the next Galactic core-collapse supernova will contain valuable information on the internal dynamics of the explosion. One mechanism leading to a temporal evolution of the neutrino signal is the variation of the induced neutrino flavor mixing driven by changes in the density profile. With one and two dimensional hydrodynamical simulations we identify the behavior and properties of prominent features of the explosion. Using these results we demonstrate the time variation of the neutrino crossing probabilities due to changes in the MSW neutrino transformations as the star explodes by using the S-matrix - Monte Carlo - approach to neutrino propagation. After adopting spectra for the neutrinos emitted from the proto-neutron star we calculate for a Galactic supernova the evolution of the positron spectra within a water Cerenkov detector and the ratio of charged current to neutral current event rates for a heavy water - SNO like - detector and find that these detector signals are feasible probes of a number of explosion features.
Communication Costs in a Geometric Communication Network
Creators: name: Shanjani, Sima Hajiaghaei
name: King, Valerie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Computational Geometry (cs.CG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A communication network is a graph in which each node has only local information about the graph and nodes communicate by passing messages along its edges. Here, we consider the {\it geometric communication network} where the nodes also occupy points in space and the distance between points is the Euclidean distance. Our goal is to understand the communication cost needed to solve several fundamental geometry problems, including Convex Hull, Diameter, Closest Pair, and approximations of these problems, in the asynchronous CONGEST KT1 model. This extends the 2011 result of Rajsbaum and Urrutia for finding a convex hull of a planar geometric communication network to networks of arbitrary topology.
description: A version of this work was submitted to ICDCN 2021
title: Субъекты административного права
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Профобразование, Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2025

description: В учебном пособии рассмотрен административно-правовой статус физических и юридических лиц, Президента РФ, органов исполнительной власти. Отдельная глава посвящена органам местного самоуправления как субъектам административного права. Подготовлено в соответствии с Федеральным государственным образовательным стандартом среднего профессионального образования. Учебное пособие предназначено для студентов, обучающихся по укрупненной группе специальностей «Юриспруденция», изучающих дисциплину «Административное право».
Development of a National Identity Management System using Blockchain Technology
Creators: name: Amujo, Oluyemi
name: Ebelogu, Christopher U.
name: Agu, Edward O.
name: Hammawa, M. B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Applied Computer Science
subject: Theoretical Computer Science
subject: 80303 Computer System Security
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 160206 Private Policing and Security Services
subject: FOS: Law

description: Nigeria’s national identity systems that exist today, which were developed on centralized data management system,may soon present operational risks for citizens and government agencies due to single points of trust and failurewhich make the system vulnerable to attack. Decentralized identity management system is a solution to address thischallenge, which specifies a user-focused approach that gives full control of identity back to the individual. Thispaper proposes the blockchain, which is a secure and decentralized system, as the platform to achieve this. TakingNigerian’s National Identity Management System as a case study, a blockchain-based identity management system isproposed. Models for identity creation, modification, authentication and disclosure are presented. Prevention ofSybil attack and developing of handshake protocol model for identity attribute disclosure are other contributions.Lastly, a prototype of the proposed system is developed in Python programming language to demonstrate the salientfeatures that meet the research objectives.
การรับรู้คุณภาพการนอนหลับของผู้ป่วยหลังผ่าตัดหัวใจ ในหน่วยวิกฤต
Creators: name: นฤมล กิจจานนท์, อัจฉรา จงเจริญกำโชค
Publisher: name: Mahidol University
Year: 2019
Subjects: การประเมินการนอนหลับ
การสังเกตการนอนหลับ
ผู้ป่วยหลังผ่าตัดหัวใจ
หน่วยวิกฤต

description: Mahidol R2R e-Journal, 6, 1, 48-58
Combined numerical and experimental estimation of the fracture toughness and failure analysis of single lap shear test for dissimilar welds
Creators: name: Mena, Norberto Jimenez
name: Sapanathan, Thaneshan
name: Jacques, Pascal J.
name: Simar, Aude
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The single lap shear test is widely used to measure the strength of dissimilar welds even though such a test brings limited understanding of the intrinsic weld toughness. The present study proposes a numerical finite element (FE) analysis and experimental characterization of dissimilar joints presenting various microstructures (thickness of the intermetallic layer (IML) and hardness profile). For this purpose, Friction Melt Bonding (FMB) and Friction Stir Welding (FSW) were used to join aluminum AA6061 and Dual Phase steel (DP980). The FE simulations allowed calculating the evolution of the J-integral near this notch tip. It shows that crack initiation depends significantly on the plastic properties of the welded metallic alloys around the notch tip and the width of the welded zone, which both are significantly different for FSW and FMB processes. Nevertheless, a similar weld fracture toughness J_C of approximately 1 kJ.m-2 is estimated from the analysis for both FMB and FSW. This is three orders of magnitude higher than the fracture toughness of the intermetallic layer, revealing that the plastic dissipation in the Al and steel plates around the crack tip has a major effect on the weld toughness.
A new look at Bell's inequalities and Nelson's theorem
Creators: name: Schulz, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In 1985, Edward Nelson, who formulated the theory of stochastic mechanics, made an interesting remark on Bell's theorem. Nelson analysed the latter in the light of classical fields that behave randomly. He found that if a stochastic hidden variable theory fulfils certain conditions, the inequality of Bell can be violated. Moreover, Nelson was able to prove that this may happen without any instantaneous communication between the two spatially separated measurement stations. Since Nelson's article got almost overlooked by physicists, we try to review his comments on Bell's theorem. We argue that a modification of stochastic mechanics published recently by Fritsche and Haugk can be extended to a theory which fulfils the requirements of Nelson's analysis. The article proceeds to derive the quantum mechanical formalism of spinning particles and the Pauli equation from this version of stochastic mechanics. Then, we investigate Bohm's version of the EPR experiment. Additionally, other setups, like entanglement swapping or time and position correlations, are shortly explained from the viewpoint of our local hidden-variable model. Finally, we mention that this theory could perhaps be relativistically extended.
description: The stochastic model presented in this article was defect. The parts of this work that are correct are now in a separate article on arxiv.org
The characteristics of cycle-nodes-ratio and its application to network classification
Creators: name: Zhang, Wenjun
name: Li, Wei
name: Deng, Weibing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 60Bxx(Primary)65Sxx(Secondary)

description: Cycles, which can be found in many different kinds of networks, make the problems more intractable, especially when dealing with dynamical processes on networks. On the contrary, tree networks in which no cycle exists, are simplifications and usually allow for analyticity. There lacks a quantity, however, to tell the ratio of cycles which determines the extent of network being close to tree networks. Therefore we introduce the term Cycle Nodes Ratio (CNR) to describe the ratio of number of nodes belonging to cycles to the number of total nodes, and provide an algorithm to calculate CNR. CNR is studied in both network models and real networks. The CNR remains unchanged in different sized Erdös Rényi (ER) networks with the same average degree, and increases with the average degree, which yields a critical turning point. The approximate analytical solutions of CNR in ER networks are given, which fits the simulations well. Furthermore, the difference between CNR and two-core ratio (TCR) is analyzed. The critical phenomenon is explored by analysing the giant component of networks. We compare the CNR in network models and real networks, and find the latter is generally smaller. Combining the coarse-graining method can distinguish the CNR structure of networks with high average degree. The CNR is also applied to four different kinds of transportation networks and fungal networks, which give rise to different zones of effect. It is interesting to see that CNR is very useful in network recognition of machine learning.
description: 27 pages,16 figures,3 tables
Additional file 2: of CRISPR/Cas9-mediated targeted mutagenesis of GmSPL9 genes alters plant architecture in soybean
Creators: name: Bao, Aili
name: Chen, Haifeng
name: Chen, Limiao
name: Chen, Shuilian
name: Hao, Qingnan
name: Guo, Wei
name: Qiu, Dezhen
name: Shan, Zhihui
name: Yang, Zhonglu
name: Yuan, Songli
name: Zhang, Chanjuan
name: Zhang, Xiaojuan
name: Liu, Baohui
name: Kong, Fanjiang
name: Li, Xia
name: Zhou, Xinan
name: Tran, Lam-Son
name: Cao, Dong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S1. CRISPR/Cas9-meditated targeted mutagenesis of four GmSPL9 genes in transgenic soybean plants of different generations. (DOCX 95 kb)
On the complete interface development of Al/Cu magnetic pulse welding via experimental characterizations and multiphysics numerical simulations
Creators: name: Li, J. S.
name: Sapanathan, T.
name: Raoelison, R. N.
name: Hou, Y. L.
name: Simar, A.
name: Rachik, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A complex Al/Cu magnetic pulse welding interface is systematically investigated using experimental characterizations and numerical simulations. A Coupled electromagnetic-mechanical simulation is proposed to compute the impact velocity and impact angle along the entire interface. This model allows to further understand the formation mechanism of various interface characteristics during MPW. The results revealed that the impact velocity gradually decreases in conjunction with the gradual increase of the impact angle. These simulations elucidate the experimentally observed successive interface morphologies, i.e., the unwelded zone, vortex zone, intermediate (IM) layers and wavy interface. Microstructural characterizations show that the IM layers are formed by mechanical mixing combined with melting and are characterized by highly heterogeneous porous zone with random sizes and distributions of void. Subsequently, an Eulerian simulation is proposed to investigate the thermomechanical effects during the wave formation which vastly influence the joint quality. The predicted wavy morphologies, temperature distribution and average equivalent plastic strain along the interface provided a better understanding on the formation steps of the experimentally observed wave morphologies. The actual kinematics during wave generation revealed that the wave was formed with repeated deformation of the interface material. The wave amplitude increases with increasing jetting angle; while the wavelength increases with increasing collision point velocity.
Entanglement in Disordered Systems at Criticality
Creators: name: Varga, Imre
name: Mendez-Bermudez, Jose Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Entanglement is a physical resource of a quantum system just like mass, charge or energy. Moreover it is an essential tool for many purposes of nowadays quantum information processing, e.g. quantum teleportation, quantum cryptography or quantum computation. In this work we investigate an extended system of N qubits. In our system a qubit is the absence or presence of an electron at a site of a tight-binding system. Several measures of entanglement between a given qubit and the rest of the system and also the entanglement between two qubits and the rest of the system is calculated in a one-electron picture in the presence of disorder. We invoke the power law band random matrix model which even in one dimension is able to produce multifractal states that fluctuate at all length scales. The concurrence, the tangle and the entanglement entropy all show interesting scaling properties.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, TIDS12 proceedings
Development of a National Identity Management System using Blockchain Technology
Creators: name: Amujo, Oluyemi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Applied Computer Science
subject: Theoretical Computer Science
subject: 80303 Computer System Security
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 160206 Private Policing and Security Services
subject: FOS: Law

description: Nigeria’s national identity systems that exist today, which were developed on centralized data management system,may soon present operational risks for citizens and government agencies due to single points of trust and failurewhich make the system vulnerable to attack. Decentralized identity management system is a solution to address thischallenge, which specifies a user-focused approach that gives full control of identity back to the individual. Thispaper proposes the blockchain, which is a secure and decentralized system, as the platform to achieve this. TakingNigerian’s National Identity Management System as a case study, a blockchain-based identity management system isproposed. Models for identity creation, modification, authentication and disclosure are presented. Prevention ofSybil attack and developing of handshake protocol model for identity attribute disclosure are other contributions.Lastly, a prototype of the proposed system is developed in Python programming language to demonstrate the salientfeatures that meet the research objectives.
Multimodal Affective Computing Using Temporal Convolutional Neural Network and Deep Convolutional Neural Networks
Creators: name: Ayoub, Issa
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2019
Subjects: Temporal Convolutional Neural Networks
Recurrent Neural Networks
Gaussian Processes
Hyperparameter Optimization
Convolutional Neural Networks

description: Affective computing has gained significant attention from researchers in the last decade due to the wide variety of applications that can benefit from this technology. Often, researchers describe affect using emotional dimensions such as arousal and valence. Valence refers to the spectrum of negative to positive emotions while arousal determines the level of excitement. Describing emotions through continuous dimensions (e.g. valence and arousal) allows us to encode subtle and complex affects as opposed to discrete emotions, such as the basic six emotions: happy, anger, fear, disgust, sad and neutral. Recognizing spontaneous and subtle emotions remains a challenging problem for computers. In our work, we employ two modalities of information: video and audio. Hence, we extract visual and audio features using deep neural network models. Given that emotions are time-dependent, we apply the Temporal Convolutional Neural Network (TCN) to model the variations in emotions. Additionally, we investigate an alternative model that combines a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and a Recurrent Neural Network (RNN). Given our inability to fit the latter deep model into the main memory, we divide the RNN into smaller segments and propose a scheme to back-propagate gradients across all segments. We configure the hyperparameters of all models using Gaussian processes to obtain a fair comparison between the proposed models. Our results show that TCN outperforms RNN for the recognition of the arousal and valence emotional dimensions. Therefore, we propose the adoption of TCN for emotion detection problems as a baseline method for future work. Our experimental results show that TCN outperforms all RNN based models yielding a concordance correlation coefficient of 0.7895 (vs. 0.7544) on valence and 0.8207 (vs. 0.7357) on arousal on the validation dataset of SEWA dataset for emotion prediction.
Odd dimensional analogue of the Euler characteristic
Creators: name: Borsten, L.
name: Duff, M. J.
name: Nagy, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 81T30, 83E50, 83E15, 81T20, 81T50

description: When compact manifolds $X$ and $Y$ are both even dimensional, their Euler characteristics obey the Künneth formula $χ(X\times Y)=χ(X) χ(Y)$. In terms of the Betti numbers $b_p(X)$, $χ(X)=\sum_{p}(-1)^p b_p(X)$, implying that $χ(X)=0$ when $X$ is odd dimensional. We seek a linear combination of Betti numbers, called $ρ$, that obeys an analogous formula $ρ(X\times Y)=χ(X) ρ(Y)$ when $Y$ is odd dimensional. The unique solution is $ρ(Y)=-\sum_{p}(-1)^p p b_p(Y)$. Physical applications include: (1) $ρ\rightarrow (-1)^m ρ$ under a generalized mirror map in $d=2m+1$ dimensions, in analogy with $χ\rightarrow (-1)^m χ$ in $d=2m$; (2) $ρ$ appears naturally in compactifications of M-theory. For example, the 4-dimensional Weyl anomaly for M-theory on $X^4 \times Y^7$ is given by $χ(X^4)ρ(Y^7)=ρ(X^4 \times Y^7) $ and hence vanishes when $Y^7$ is self-mirror. Since, in particular, $ρ(Y\times S^1)=χ(Y)$, this is consistent with the corresponding anomaly for Type IIA on $X^4 \times Y^6$, given by $χ(X^4)χ(Y^6)=χ(X^4 \times Y^6)$, which vanishes when $Y^6$ is self-mirror; (3) In the partition function of $p$-form gauge fields, $ρ$ appears in odd dimensions as $χ$ does in even.
description: 29 pg
Massive parallel generation of indistinguishable single photons via polaritonic superfluid to Mott-insulator quantum phase transition
Creators: name: Na, Neil
name: Yamamoto, Yoshihisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose the superfluid to Mott-insulator quantum phase transition in an array of exciton-polariton traps can be utilized for massive parallel generation of indistinguishable single photons. By means of analytical and numerical methods, the device operations and system properties are studied using realistic experimental parameters. Such a deterministic, fault-tolerant, massive parallel generation may open up a new perspective in photonic quantum information processing.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures
Confining properties of QCD at finite temperature and density
Creators: name: Conradi, Simone
name: D'Alessandro, Alessio
name: D'Elia, Massimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A disorder parameter detecting dual superconductivty of the vacuum is used as a probe to characterize the confining properties of the phase diagram of two color QCD at finite temperature and density. We obtain evidence for the disappearing of dual superconductivity (deconfinement) induced by a finite density of baryonic matter, as well as for a coincidence of this phenomenon with the restoration of chiral symmetry both at zero and finite density. The saturation transition induced by Pauli blocking is studied as well, and a general warning is given about the possible effects that this unphysical transition could have on the study of the QCD phase diagram at strong values of the gauge coupling.
description: 13 pages, 23 figures
Top-tier and predatory alike? A lexical structure perspective from the Academy of Management Journal and Espacios
Creators: name: Cortes, Julian D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This study compares the lexical structure of articles titles and abstracts of two extremes in MB (management-business research): the AMJ (Academy of Management Journal), one of its most revered periodicals, and Espacios, the one that unveiled a structural problem in Latin-American MB. Results showed significant differences in the median of titles length and abstracts readability and diversity as AMJ titles length was longer and abstracts both more diverse and readability-demanding.
title: Pride and Harefield: Partner Report for Southampton City Council
Creators: name: Owen, Joseph
name: Marsh, Nicky
name: Howcroft, Michael J
Publisher: name: University of Southampton
Year: 2022

description: The Feeling Towns project, in collaboration with the Stronger Communities team at Southampton City Council, explored the meaning of pride in place in the Harefield ward of the City. Research was undertaken across summer 2022, when funders and policymakers put more political weight on evaluating pride in place. We spoke with approximately 100 people using a variety of research methods, including interviews, fieldwork, surveys and a facilitated creative workshop.
Some global minimizers of a symplectic Dirichlet energy
Creators: name: Speight, J. M.
name: Svensson, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 58E99, 81T99

description: The variational problem for the functional $F=\frac12\|ϕ^*ω\|_{L^2}^2$ is considered, where $ϕ:(M,g)\to (N,ω)$ maps a Riemannian manifold to a symplectic manifold. This functional arises in theoretical physics as the strong coupling limit of the Faddeev-Hopf energy, and may be regarded as a symplectic analogue of the Dirichlet energy familiar from harmonic map theory. The Hopf fibration $π:S^3\to S^2$ is known to be a locally stable critical point of $F$. It is proved here that $π$ in fact minimizes $F$ in its homotopy class and this result is extended to the case where $S^3$ is given the metric of the Berger's sphere. It is proved that if $ϕ^*ω$ is coclosed then $ϕ$ is a critical point of $F$ and minimizes $F$ in its homotopy class. If $M$ is a compact Riemann surface, it is proved that every critical point of $F$ has $ϕ^*ω$ coclosed. A family of holomorphic homogeneous projections into Hermitian symmetric spaces is constructed and it is proved that these too minimize $F$ in their homotopy class.
description: 8 pages, minor changes, published version
A macro-micro approach to modeling parking
Creators: name: Gu, Ziyuan
name: Safarighouzhdib, Farshid
name: Saberi, Meead
name: Rashidi, Taha H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we propose a new macro-micro approach to modeling parking. We first develop a microscopic parking simulation model considering both on- and off-street parking with limited capacity. In the microscopic model, a parking search algorithm is proposed to mimic cruising-for-parking based on the principle of proximity, and a parking-related state tracking algorithm is proposed to acquire an event-based simulated data set. Some key aspects of parking modeling are discussed based on the sim-ulated evidence and theoretical analysis. Results suggest (i) although the low cruising speed reduces the network performance, it does not significantly alter the macroscopic or network fundamental diagram (MFD or NFD) unless the cruising vehicles dominate the traffic stream; (ii) distance to park is not uniquely determined by parking occupancy because factors such as cruising speed and parking dura-tion also contribute; and (iii) multiscale parking occupancy-driven intelligent parking guidance can re-duce distance to park yielding considerable network efficiency gains. Using the microscopic model, we then extend, calibrate, and validate a macroscopic parking dynamics model with an NFD representation. The demonstrated consistency between the macro- and micro-models permits integration of the two for online parking pricing optimization via model predictive control. Numerical experiments highlight the effectiveness of the proposed approach as well as one caveat. That is, when pricing on-street parking, the road network connected to the alternate off-street parking lots must have sufficient capacity to ac-commodate the increased parking demand; otherwise, local congestion may arise that violates the ho-mogeneity assumption underlying the macroscopic model.
description: 33 pages and 15 figures
TESS Cycle 1 observations of roAp stars with 2-min cadence data
Creators: name: Holdsworth, D. L.
name: Cunha, M. S.
name: Kurtz, D. W.
name: Antoci, V.
name: Hey, D. R.
name: Bowman, D. M.
name: Kobzar, O.
name: Buzasi, D. L.
name: Kochukhov, O.
name: Niemczura, E.
name: Ozuyar, D.
name: Shi, F.
name: Szabó, R.
name: Samadi-Ghadim, A.
name: Bognár, Zs.
name: Fox-Machado, L.
name: Khalack, V.
name: Lares-Martiz, M.
name: Lovekin, C. C.
name: Mikołajczyk, P.
name: Mkrtichian, D.
name: Pascual-Granado, J.
name: Paunzen, E.
name: Richey-Yowell, T.
name: Sódor, Á.
name: Sikora, J.
name: Yang, T. Z.
name: Brunsden, E.
name: David-Uraz, A.
name: Derekas, A.
name: Hernández, A. García
name: Guzik, J. A.
name: Hatamkhani, N.
name: Handberg, R.
name: Lambert, T. S.
name: Lampens, P.
name: Murphy, S. J.
name: Monier, R.
name: Pollard, K. R.
name: Quitral-Manosalva, P.
name: Ramón-Ballesta, A.
name: Smalley, B.
name: Stateva, I.
name: Vanderspek, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a systematic search for new rapidly oscillating Ap (roAp) stars using the 2-min cadence data collected by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) during its Cycle 1 observations. We identify 12 new roAp stars. Amongst these stars we discover the roAp star with the longest pulsation period, another with the shortest rotation period, and six with multiperiodic variability. In addition to these new roAp stars, we present an analysis of 44 known roAp stars observed by TESS during Cycle 1, providing the first high-precision and homogeneous sample of a significant fraction of the known roAp stars. The TESS observations have shown that almost 60 per cent (33) of our sample of stars are multiperiodic, providing excellent cases to test models of roAp pulsations, and from which the most rewarding asteroseismic results can be gleaned. We report four cases of the occurrence of rotationally split frequency multiplets that imply different mode geometries for the same degree modes in the same star. This provides a conundrum in applying the oblique pulsator model to the roAp stars. Finally, we report the discovery of non-linear mode interactions in $α$ Cir (TIC 402546736, HD 128898) around the harmonic of the principal mode -- this is only the second case of such a phenomenon.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS. 38 Pages, 50 Figures, 1 Table, 2 Appendices
Homology cylinders and sutured manifolds for homologically fibered knots
Creators: name: Goda, Hiroshi
name: Sakasai, Takuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M27, 57M05, 57M25

description: Sutured manifolds defined by Gabai are useful in the geometrical study of knots and 3-dimensional manifolds. On the other hand, homology cylinders are in an important position in the recent theory of homology cobordisms of surfaces and finite-type invariants. We study a relationship between them by focusing on sutured manifolds associated with a special class of knots which we call {\it homologically fibered knots}. Then we use invariants of homology cylinders to give applications to knot theory such as fibering obstructions, Reidemeister torsions and handle numbers of homologically fibered knots.
description: 24 pages, 9 figures, The title has been changed
A comparative assessment of Dempster-Shafer and Bayesian belief in civil engineering applications
Creators: name: Luo, Wuben
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The Bayesian theory has long been the predominate method in dealing with uncertainties in civil engineering practice including water resources engineering. However, it imposes unnecessary restrictive requirements on inferential problems. Concerns thus arise about the effectiveness of using Bayesian theory in dealing with more general inferential problems. The recently developed Dempster-Shafer theory appears to be able to surmount the limitations of Bayesian theory. The new theory was originally proposed as a pure mathematical theory. A reasonable amount of work has been done in trying to adopt this new theory in practice, most of this work being related to inexact inference in expert systems and all of the work still remaining in the fundamental stage. The purpose of this research is first to compare the two theories and second to try to apply Dempster-Shafer theory in solving real problems in water resources engineering. In comparing Bayesian and Dempster-Shafer theory, the equivalent situation between these two theories under a special situation is discussed first. The divergence of results from Dempster-Shafer and Bayesian approaches under more general situations where Bayesian theory is unsatisfactory is then examined. Following this, the conceptual difference between the two theories is argued. Also discussed in the first part of this research is the issue of dealing with evidence including classifying sources of evidence and expressing them through belief functions. In attempting to adopt Dempster-Shafer theory in engineering practice, the Dempster-Shafer decision theory, i.e. the application of Dempster-Shafer theory within the framework of conventional decision theory, is introduced. The application of this new decision theory is demonstrated through a water resources engineering design example.
Bridging WikiPathways and metabolomics data using the ChEBI ontology
Creators: name: Willighagen, Egon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: ChEBI
WikiPathways
ontology

description: My presentation about how ChEBI can be used in combination with WikiPathways: 1. adding semantics to pathway diagrams, 2. identifier mapping databases for BridgeDb, 3. use in mapping experimental data onto pathways.
Additional file 5: of CRISPR/Cas9-mediated targeted mutagenesis of GmSPL9 genes alters plant architecture in soybean
Creators: name: Bao, Aili
name: Chen, Haifeng
name: Chen, Limiao
name: Chen, Shuilian
name: Hao, Qingnan
name: Guo, Wei
name: Qiu, Dezhen
name: Shan, Zhihui
name: Yang, Zhonglu
name: Yuan, Songli
name: Zhang, Chanjuan
name: Zhang, Xiaojuan
name: Liu, Baohui
name: Kong, Fanjiang
name: Li, Xia
name: Zhou, Xinan
name: Tran, Lam-Son
name: Cao, Dong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S3. Identification of â transgene-cleanâ mutant lines. (DOCX 94 kb)
Formal equivalence between Tsallis and extended Boltzmann-Gibbs statistics
Creators: name: de Almeida, N. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A formal correspondence between the q-distribution obtained from the Tsallis entropy and non-maxwellian distributions obtained from the Boltzmann-Gibbs entropy is afforded.
description: 3 pages. Comments are wellcome to norton@pesquisador.cnpq.br
High Order Explicit Lorentz Invariant Volume-preserving Algorithms for Relativistic Dynamics of Charged Particles
Creators: name: Wang, Yulei
name: Liu, Jian
name: He, Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lorentz invariant structure-preserving algorithms possess reference-independent secular stability, which is vital for simulating relativistic multi-scale dynamical processes. The splitting method has been widely used to construct structure-preserving algorithms, but without exquisite considerations, it can easily break the Lorentz invariance of continuous systems. In this paper, we introduce a Lorentz invariant splitting technique to construct high order explicit Lorentz invariant volume-preserving algorithms (LIVPAs) for simulating charged particle dynamics. Using this method, long-term stable explicit LIVPAs with different orders are developed and their performances of Lorentz invariance and long-term stability are analyzed in detail.
Emergence of Cooper pairs, d-wave duality and the phase diagram of cuprate superconductors
Creators: name: Tesanovic, Zlatko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: BCS theory describes the formation of Cooper pairs and their instant "Bose condensation" into a superconducting state. Helium atoms are preformed bosons and, in addition to their condensed superfluid state, can also form a quantum solid, lacking phase-coherence. Here we show that the fate of Cooper pairs can be more varied than the BCS or helium paradigms. In copper-oxide d-wave superconductors (dSC) Cooper pairs are intrinsically non-local objects, with both center-of-mass and relative motions. As doping decreases, the center-of mass fluctuations force a correlated dSC into a state with enhanced diamagnetism and robust but short-ranged superconducting order. At extreme underdoping, the relative fluctuations take over and two pseudogaps -- ``small'' (charge) and ``large'' (spin) -- emerge naturally from the theory, as Cooper pairs ``disintegrate'' and charge ``detaches'' from spin-singlet bonds. The ensuing ground state(s) are governed by diagonal (mostly antiferromagnetic) rather than by superconducting (off-diagonal) correlations. The theory is used to account for several recent experiments and to draw general conclusions about the phase diagram.
description: 6 pages + 2 figures
SPH Simulations for Shape Deformation of Rubble-Pile Asteroids Through Spinup: The Challenge for Making Top-Shaped Asteroids Ryugu and Bennu
Creators: name: Sugiura, Keisuke
name: Kobayashi, Hiroshi
name: Watanabe, Sei-ichiro
name: Genda, Hidenori
name: Hyodo, Ryuki
name: Inutsuka, Shu-ichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Asteroid Ryugu and asteroid Bennu, which were recently visited by spacecraft Hayabusa2 and OSIRIS-REx, respectively, are spinning top-shaped rubble piles. Other axisymmetric top-shaped near-Earth asteroids have been observed with ground-based radar, most of which rotate near breakup rotation periods of ~ 3 hours. This suggests that rotation-induced deformation of asteroids through rotational spinup produces top shapes. Although some previous simulations using the Discrete Element Method showed that spinup of rubble piles may produce oblate top shapes, it is still unclear what kinds of conditions such as friction angles of constituent materials and spinup timescales are required for top-shape formation. Here we show, through Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics simulations of granular bodies spinning-up at different rates, that the rotation-induced deformation of spherical rubble piles before breakup can be classified into three modes according to the friction angle ϕ_{d}: quasi-static and internal deformation for ϕ_{d} < 40 degrees, dynamical and internal deformation for 50 degrees < ϕ_{d} < 60 degrees, and surface landslides for ϕ_{d} > 70 degrees. Note that these apparent large values of friction angle can be acceptable if we consider the effect of cohesion among blocks of a rubble pile under weak gravity. Bodies with ϕ_{d} < 60 degrees evolve into oblate spheroids through internal deformation, but never form pronounced equators defining a top shape. In contrast, bodies with ϕ_{d} > 70 degrees deform into axisymmetric top shapes through an axisymmetric surface landslides if spinup timescales are < a few days. In addition, through slow spinups with timescales > 1 month, bodies with ϕ_{d} > 70 degrees deform into non-axisymmetric shapes via localized landslides. We suggest that rapid spinup mechanisms are preferable for the formation of axisymmetric top shapes.
description: 29 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in Icarus
Additional file 2: of Comparative transcriptome analysis reveals the regulatory networks of cytokinin in promoting the floral feminization in the oil plant Sapium sebiferum
Creators: name: Ni, Jun
name: Shah, Faheem
name: Liu, Wenbo
name: Wang, Qiaojian
name: Wang, Dongdong
name: Zhao, Weiwei
name: Lu, Weili
name: Huang, Shengwei
name: Fu, Songling
name: Wu, Lifang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S1. Primers for quantitative real-time PCR (DOCX 16 kb)
The peripheral jet pump : laboratory model & practical applications for incompressible materials transport
Creators: name: Kadota, Paul Tamotsu
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The peripheral jet pump is examined in both theoretical and in practical applications. One-dimensional, force-momentum theory is applied in a jet pump setting for incompressible fluids. Results from a laboratory model are used for applications design. The scope of practical applications examined include: 1) use as a fish pump, 2) as part of a crab-sampling device, 3) feasibility as a ship's bow thruster. The laboratory tests revealed the inadequacy of the current theory for wide jet spray patterns. The benefit of wide jets on suction and non-benefit on lift performance were established. Other performance aiding factors such partial submergence, partial blockage, and having the jets located at the suction inlet are studied for one phase, two phase and three phase pumping. Also, as a complement to the written theory, computer programs which model the theoretical performance of peripheral jet pumps are available on 5.25" floppy disks. The programs are written for use on IBM PC and compatible computers. *IBM is a registered trademark of International Business Machines.
The S1 Shell and Interstellar Magnetic Field and Gas near the Heliosphere
Creators: name: Frisch, P. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many studies of the Loop I magnetic superbubble place the Sun at the edges of the bubble. One recent study models the polarized radio continuum of Loop I as two magnetic shells with the Sun embedded in the rim of the 'S1' shell. If the Sun is in such a shell, it should be apparent in both the local interstellar magnetic field and the distribution of nearby interstellar material. The properties of these subshells are compared to optical polarization data that trace the nearby interstellar magnetic field (ISMF), and the distribution of interstellar FeII and CaII within about 55 pc of the Sun. The result is that a model of Loop I as composed of two magnetic subshells is a viable description of the distribution of nearby low density ISM. Column densities of the recombinant ion CaII are found to increase with the strength of the interstellar radiation field, rather than with star distance or total pathlength through the two magnetic subshells. As found earlier, the symmetry of the dipole moment of the cosmic microwave background corresponds to the symmetries of the heliosphere and local ISMF (to within 10 degrees).