cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Quantification and scales in change
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: semantic change
subject: Formal Diachronic Semantics
subject: 400 Sprache::410 Linguistik::410 Linguistik

description: This volume contains thematic papers on semantic change which emerged from the second edition of Formal Diachronic Semantics held at Saarland University. Its authorship ranges from established scholars in the field of language change to advanced PhD students whose contributions have equally qualified and have been selected after a two-step peer-review process. The key foci are variablity and diachronic trajectories in scale structures and quantification, but readers will also find a variety of further (and clearly non-disjoint) issues covered including reference, modality, givenness, presuppositions, alternatives in language change, temporality, epistemic indefiniteness, as well as - in more general terms - the interfaces of semantics with syntax, pragmatics and morphology. Given the nature of the field, the contributions are primarily based on original corpus studies (in one case also on synchronic experimental data) and present a series of new findings and theoretical analyses of several languages, first and foremost from the Germanic and Romance subbranches of Indo-European (English, French, German, Italian, Spanish) and from Semitic (with an analysis of universal quantification in Biblical Hebrew).
Concentration Gradients of Ammonia, Methane, and Carbon Dioxide at the Outlet of a Naturally Ventilated Dairy Building
Creators: name: Sahu, Harsh
name: Hempel, Sabrina
name: Amon, Thomas
name: Zentek, Jürgen
name: Römer, Anke
name: Janke, David
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometer
subject: gas concentrations
subject: wind speed
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::630 Landwirtschaft::630 Landwirtschaft und verwandte Bereiche

description: In natural ventilation system-enabled dairy buildings (NVDB), achieving accurate gas emission values is highly complicated. The external weather affects measurements of the gas concentration of pollutants (𝑐𝑃) and volume flow rate (Q) due to the open-sided design. Previous research shows that increasing the number of sensors at the side opening is not cost-effective. However, accurate measurements can be achieved with fewer sensors if an optimal sampling position is identified. Therefore, this study attempted to calibrate the outlet of an NVDB for the direct emission measurement method. Our objective was to investigate the 𝑐𝑃 gradients, in particular, for ammonia (𝑐𝑁𝐻3), carbon dioxide (𝑐𝐶𝑂2), and methane (𝑐𝐶𝐻4) considering the wind speed (v) and their mixing ratios ([cCH4/cNH3]) at the outlet, and assess the effect of sampling height (H). The deviations in each 𝑐𝑃 at six vertical sampling points were recorded using a Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometer. Additionally, wind direction and speed were recorded at the gable height (10 m) by an ultrasonic anemometer. The results indicated that, at varied heights, the average 𝑐𝑁𝐻3 (p < 0.001), 𝑐𝐶𝑂2 (p < 0.001), and (p < 0.001) were significantly different and mostly concentrated at the top (H = 2.7). Wind flow speed information revealed drastic deviations in 𝑐𝑃, for example up to +105.1% higher 𝑐𝑁𝐻3 at the top (H = 2.7) compared to the baseline (H = 0.6), especially during low wind speed (v < 3 m s−1) events. Furthermore, [cCH4/cNH3] exhibited significant variation with height, demonstrating instability below 1.5 m, which aligns with the average height of a cow. In conclusion, the average 𝑐𝐶𝑂2, 𝑐𝐶𝐻4, and 𝑐𝑁𝐻3 measured at the barn’s outlet are spatially dispersed vertically which indicates a possibility of systematic error due to the sensor positioning effect. The outcomes of this study will be advantageous to locate a representative gas sampling position when measurements are limited to one constant height, for example using open-path lasers or low-cost devices.
title: Estimando Niveles Sostenibles en la Acuicultura de bivalvos en la Bahía de Sechura (Norte de Perú)
Creators: name: Kluger, Lotta Clara
name: Wolff, Matthias
name: Mendo, Jaime
name: Leibniz-Zentrum Für Marine Tropenforschung GmbH
Publisher: name: ZMT – Leibniz Center for Tropical Marine Ecology
Year: 2017

description: Informe de Póliticas
description: Policy Brief
Long-Term Characterization of Oxidation Processes in Graphitic Carbon Nitride Photocatalyst Materials via Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Kobeleva, Elizaveta
name: Shabratova, Ekaterina
name: Azoulay, Adi
name: MacQueen, Rowan W.
name: Karjule, Neeta
name: Shalom, Menny
name: Lips, Klaus
name: McPeak, Joseph E.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: EPR spectroscopy
subject: photocatalysis
subject: carbon nitride
subject: electronic relaxation
subject: semiconductor
subject: oxidation processes
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::530 Physik

description: Graphitic carbon nitride (gCN) materials have been shown to efficiently perform light-induced water splitting, carbon dioxide reduction, and environmental remediation in a cost-effective way. However, gCN suffers from rapid charge-carrier recombination, inefficient light absorption, and poor long-term stability which greatly hinders photocatalytic performance. To determine the underlying catalytic mechanisms and overall contributions that will improve performance, the electronic structure of gCN materials has been investigated using electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy. Through lineshape analysis and relaxation behavior, evidence of two independent spin species were determined to be present in catalytically active gCN materials. These two contributions to the total lineshape respond independently to light exposure such that the previously established catalytically active spin system remains responsive while the newly observed, superimposed EPR signal is not increased during exposure to light. The time dependence of these two peaks present in gCN EPR spectra recorded sequentially in air over several months demonstrates a steady change in the electronic structure of the gCN framework over time. This light-independent, slowly evolving additional spin center is demonstrated to be the result of oxidative processes occurring as a result of exposure to the environment and is confirmed by forced oxidation experiments. This oxidized gCN exhibits lower H2 production rates and indicates quenching of the overall gCN catalytic activity over longer reaction times. A general model for the newly generated spin centers is given and strategies for the alleviation of oxidative products within the gCN framework are discussed in the context of improving photocatalytic activity over extended durations as required for future functional photocatalytic device development.
Nano-Kelvin thermometry and temperature control: beyond the thermal noise limit
Creators: name: Weng, Wenle
name: Anstie, James D.
name: Stace, Thomas M.
name: Campbell, Geoff
name: Baynes, Fred N.
name: Luiten, Andre N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate thermometry with a resolution of 80 $\mathrm{nK} / \sqrt{\mathrm{Hz}}$ using an isotropic crystalline whispering-gallery mode resonator based on a dichroic dual-mode technique. We simultaneously excite two modes that have a mode frequency ratio very close to two ($\pm0.3$ppm). The wavelength- and temperature-dependence of the refractive index means that the frequency difference between these modes is an ultra-sensitive proxy of the resonator temperature. This approach to temperature sensing automatically suppresses sensitivity to thermal expansion and vibrationally induced changes of the resonator. We also demonstrate active suppression of temperature fluctuations in the resonator by controlling the intensity of the driving laser. The residual temperature fluctuations are shown to be below the limits set by fundamental thermodynamic fluctuations of the resonator material.
An initial psychometric evaluation of the German PROMIS® v1.2 Physical Function item bank in patients with a wide range of health conditions
Creators: name: Liegl, Gregor
name: Rose, Matthias
name: Correia, Helena
name: Fischer, H. Felix
name: Kanlidere, Sibel
name: Mierke, Annett
name: Obbarius, Alexander
name: Nolte, Sandra
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Physical Function
subject: Patient-reported Outcomes
subject: Cultural Adaptation
subject: PROMIS
subject: Nonparametric Item Response Theory
subject: Psychometrics
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::618 Experimentelle Medizin
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Objectives: To translate the PROMIS® Physical Function (PF) item bank version 1.2 into German, and to investigate psychometric properties of resulting full bank and seven derived short forms. Design: Cross-sectional psychometric study. Setting: Inpatient and outpatient clinics of the Department of Psychosomatic Medicine at Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany. Subjects: Ten adult patients with various chronic diseases participated in cognitive debriefing interviews. The final item bank was administered to n=266 adult patients with a broad range of medical conditions. Interventions: Patient-reported outcome assessment as part of routine care. Main measures: PROMIS v1.2 PF bank; MOS SF-36® PF scale (PF-10). Results: Cross-cultural adaptation of the item bank followed established guidelines. For the final German translation, the corrected item-total correlations ranged from 0.44 to 0.84. Cronbach’s Alpha was high for each PROMIS PF short form (α=0.88-0.96). The full PROMIS PF bank and most short forms correlated highly with the SF-36 PF-10 (r=0.85-0.90), with the exception of PROMIS Upper Extremity (r=0.64). PROMIS Upper Extremity showed ceiling effects and lower agreement with the full bank than other short forms. Unidimensionality was supported for all PROMIS PF measures using traditional factor analysis and nonparametric item response theory. Conclusions: The German PROMIS PF bank was found to be conceptually equivalent to the English version and fulfilled the psychometric requirements for use of short forms in clinical practice. Future studies should pay particular attention to samples with upper extremity functional limitations to further investigate the dimensional structure of physical function as conceptualized according to PROMIS.
Stable Chinese Hamster Ovary Suspension Cell Lines Harboring Recombinant Human Cytochrome P450 Oxidoreductase and Human Cytochrome P450 Monooxygenases as Platform for In Vitro Biotransformation Studies
Creators: name: Schulz, Christian
name: Herzog, Natalie
name: Kubick, Stefan
name: Jung, Friedrich
name: Küpper, Jan-Heiner
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Chinese hamster ovary cells
subject: CHO-K1
subject: CPR
subject: CYP450
subject: cytochrome P450 monooxygenase
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::540 Chemie::540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::615 Pharmakologie, Therapeutik

description: In the liver, phase-1 biotransformation of drugs and other xenobiotics is largely facilitated by enzyme complexes consisting of cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase (CPR) and cytochrome P450 monooxygenases (CYPs). Generated from human liver-derived cell lines, recombinant in vitro cell systems with overexpression of defined phase-1 enzymes are widely used for pharmacological and toxicological drug assessment and laboratory-scale production of drug-specific reference metabolites. Most, if not all, of these cell lines, however, display some background activity of several CYPs, making it difficult to attribute effects to defined CYPs. The aim of this study was to generate cell lines with stable overexpression of human phase-1 enzymes based on Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) suspension cells. Cells were sequentially modified with cDNAs for human CPR in combination with CYP1A2, CYP2B6, or CYP3A4, using lentiviral gene transfer. In parallel, CYP-overexpressing cell lines without recombinant CPR were generated. Successful recombinant expression was demonstrated by mRNA and protein analyses. Using prototypical CYP-substrates, generated cell lines proved to display specific enzyme activities of each overexpressed CYP while we did not find any endogenous activity of those CYPs in parental CHO cells. Interestingly, cell lines revealed some evidence that the dependence of CYP activity on CPR could vary between CYPs. This needs to be confirmed in further studies. Recombinant expression of CPR was also shown to enhance CYP3A4-independent metabolisation of testosterone to androstenedione in CHO cells. We propose the novel serum-free CHO suspension cell lines with enhanced CPR and/or defined CYP activity as a promising “humanised” in vitro model to study the specific effects of those human CYPs. This could be relevant for toxicology and/or pharmacology studies in the pharmaceutical industry or medicine.
Low lying excited states of $^{24}$O investigated by self-consistent microscopic description of proton inelastic scattering
Creators: name: Mizuyama, Kazuhito
name: Ogata, Kazuyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The proton inelastic scattering of $^{24}$O($p,p'$) at 62 MeV/nucleon is described by a self-consistent microscopic calculation with the continuum particle-vibration coupling (cPVC) method. The SLy5, SkM*, and SGII parameters are adopted as an effective nucleon-nucleon interaction. For all the parameters, the cPVC calculation reproduces very well the first peak at 4.65 MeV in the $^{24}$O excitation energy spectrum as well as its angular distribution. The role of the cPVC self-energy strongly depends on the effective interactions. The higher-lying strength around 7.3 MeV is suggested to be a superposition of the $3^-$ and $4^+$ states by the results with SLy5 and SGII, whereas the SkM* calculation indicates it is a pure $3^-$ state. This difference gives a rather strong interaction dependence of the angular distribution corresponding to the higher-lying strength.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Population of dipole states via isoscalar probes: the splitting of pygmy dipole resonance in $^{124}$Sn}
Creators: name: Lanza, Edoardo G.
name: Vitturi, Andrea
name: Litvinova, Elena
name: Savran, Deniz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inelastic $α$-scattering excitation cross sections are calculated for electric dipole excitations in $^{124}$Sn based on the transition densities obtained from the relativistic quasiparticle time-blocking approximation (RQTBA) in the framework of a semiclassical model. The calculation provides the missing link to directly compare the results from the microscopic RQTBA calculations to recent experimental data measured via the $(α,α'γ)$ reaction, which show a structural splitting of the low-lying E1 strength often denoted as pygmy dipole resonance (PDR). The experimentally observed splitting is reproduced by the cross section calculations, which allows to draw conclusion on the structure of the PDR.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures; accepted in Phys. Rev C as Rapid Communication
Demonstratives in discourse
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: demonstratives
subject: crosslinguistic perspective
subject: structuring and management of discourse
subject: 400 Sprache::410 Linguistik::410 Linguistik

description: This volume explores the use of demonstratives in the structuring and management of discourse, and their role as engagement expressions, from a crosslinguistic perspective. It seeks to establish which types of discourse-related functions are commonly encoded by demonstratives, beyond the well-established reference-tracking and deictic uses, and also investigates which members of demonstrative paradigms typically take on certain functions. Moreover, it looks at the roles of non-deictic demonstratives, that is, members of the paradigm which are dedicated e.g. to contrastive, recognitional, or anaphoric functions and do not express deictic distinctions. Several of the studies also focus on manner demonstratives, which have been little studied from a crosslinguistic perspective. The volume thus broadens the scope of investigation of demonstratives to look at how their core functions interact with a wider range of discourse functions in a number of different languages. The volume covers languages from a range of geographical locations and language families, including Cushitic and Mande languages in Africa, Oceanic and Papuan languages in the Pacific region, Algonquian and Guaykuruan in the Americas, and Germanic, Slavic and Finno-Ugric languages in the Eurasian region. It also includes two papers taking a broader typological approach to specific discourse functions of demonstratives.
ผลการใช้กระบวนการจัดการเรียนการสอนแบบ Team Based Learning ในรายวิชา คอมพิวเตอร์กราฟิกสำหรับครู สำหรับนักศึกษาระดับปริญญาตรี
Creators: name: ทนันยา คำคุม
Publisher: name: คณะครุศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏพิบูลสงคราม
Year: 2020
Subjects: Team Learning
Team based learning

description: วารสารครุพิบูล, 7, 1, 37-47
Measures and Penalties for Animal Welfare Violations at German Abattoirs: A Compilation of Current Recommendations and Practices
Creators: name: Schneidewind, Stephanie Janet
name: Meemken, Diana
name: Langforth, Susann
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: slaughterhouse
subject: animal cruelty
subject: breaches of animal welfare
subject: transgressions of animal protection laws
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::630 Landwirtschaft::630 Landwirtschaft und verwandte Bereiche
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::630 Landwirtschaft::636 Viehwirtschaft

description: Protecting animal welfare during preslaughter handling and slaughter is an important ethical concern with growing importance to consumers. However, animal welfare violations in abattoirs remain a serious problem, and the enforcement of relevant laws and regulations is often inadequate. This study investigated and compiled the measures and penalties which official veterinarians (OVs) consider appropriate for different animal welfare violations at German abattoirs, including ranges for fines. Additionally, information regarding which measures were taken in past cases, including past procedural outcomes (e.g., judicial decisions and regulatory animal welfare orders in Germany), were gathered and summarised. The aim is to provide insights into the status quo, so that flaws in law enforcement (e.g., imposing low penalties or not filing a criminal complaint when necessary) can be identified in a future study. To achieve this, the following five steps were utilised: acquiring relevant judicial decisions; conducting an anonymous online survey among German OVs; conducting semi-structured interviews with OVs; conducting a virtual colloquium with OVs; and consulting lawyers. Measures and penalties for violations of 40 relevant and frequent different provisions of the German Ordinance on the Protection of Animals in connection with Slaughter or Killing (TierSchlV), in conjunction with the Regulation (EC) No 1099/2009 and the German Animal Welfare Act, were gathered. The findings were compiled into a list of measures and penalties, which contains a separate table for all 40 violations, entailing an overview of the following information: citation(s) of legal/regulatory requirements to protect animals at the time of killing/slaughter; citation(s) of relevant regulatory and criminal penalties; special measures/penalties considered appropriate for the first and repeated offence by OVs; and information on penalties listed in judicial decisions of past similar cases. This initiative is a step towards achieving a reduction of animal welfare violations at German abattoirs.
title: Effect of Metal Layer Support Structures on the Catalytic Activity of NiFe(oxy)hydroxide (LDH) for the OER in Alkaline Media
Creators: name: Gort, Christopher
name: Buchheister, Paul W.
name: Klingenhof, Malte
name: Paul, Stephen D.
name: Dionigi, Fabio
name: Krol, Roel van de
name: Kramm, Ulrike I.
name: Jaegermann, Wolfram
name: Hofmann, Jan P.
name: Strasser, Peter
name: Kaiser, Bernhard
Publisher: name: Wiley-VCH
Year: 2023

description: Photoelectrochemical (PEC) cells promise to combine the benefits of photovoltaics and electrolysis in one device. They consist of a photoabsorber functionalized with an electrocatalyst to harvest faradaic currents under reduced overpotentials. To protect the absorber from the harsh reaction conditions, a protective buffer layer (e. g. TiO₂) is added between absorber and catalyst. In this work, we investigate the influence of the catalyst support systems Ti/TiOₓ and Ti/TiOₓ/M (M=Au, Ni, Fe) on the overall activity and stability of nickel and iron mixed layered double hydroxides for the alkaline oxygen evolution reaction (OER). The catalyst performance on the bare Ti/TiOₓ substrate is very poor, but the incorporation of a metallic interlayer leads to two orders of magnitude higher OER current densities. While a similar effect has been observed for M=gold supported systems, we show that the same effect can be achieved with M=nickel/iron, already contained in the catalyst. This proprietary metal interlayer promises a cheap OER performance increase for PEC cells protected with titania buffer layers. Detailed XPS show an improved transformation of the starting catalyst material into the highly active (oxy)hydroxide phase, when using metallic interlayers. From these experiments a pure conductivity enhancement was excluded as possible explanation, but instead an additional change in the local atomic and electronic structure at the metal‐support and metal‐catalyst interfaces is proposed.
แนวทางการพัฒนาการจัดการเรียนรู้สำหรับผู้สูงอายุเพื่อส่งเสริมภาวะพฤฒิพลัง:กรณีศึกษามหาวิทยาลัยวัยที่สามนครเชียงราย
Creators: name: สุดาพร ปัญญาพฤกษ์
name: ปวีณา ลี้ตระกูล
Publisher: name: คณะครุศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏพิบูลสงคราม
Year: 2020
Subjects: Learning Management
The Elderly
Active Aging
The University of the Third Age (U3A)

description: วารสารครุพิบูล, 7, 1, 48-61
Extension of the HAL QCD approach to inelastic and multi-particle scatterings in lattice QCD
Creators: name: Aoki, Sinya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the HAL QCD approach, with which potentials between two hadrons can be obtained in QCD at energy below inelastic thresholds, to inelastic and multi-particle scatterings. We first derive asymptotic behaviors of the Nambu-Bethe-Salpeter (NBS) wave function at large space separations for systems with more than 2 particles, in terms of the one-shell $T$-matrix consrainted by the unitarity of quantum field theories. We show that its asymptotic behavior contains phase shifts and mixing angles of $n$ particle scatterings. This property is one of the essential ingredients of the HAL QCD scheme to define "potential" from the NBS wave function in quantum field theories such as QCD. We next construct energy independent but non-local potentials above inelastic thresholds, in terms of these NBS wave functions. We demonstrate an existence of energy-independent coupled channel potentials with a non-relativistic approximation, where momenta of all particles are small compared with their own masses. Combining these two results, we can employ the HAL QCD approach also to investigate inelastic and multi-particle scatterings.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures, a talk presented at 31st International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory - LATTICE 2013, July 29 - August 3, 2013, Mainz, Germany
title: Governance of Marine Protected Areas: Where the Past Meets the Future
Creators: name: Weber De Morais, Gabriela
name: Schlüter, Achim
name: Verweij, Marco
name: Leibniz-Zentrum Für Marine Tropenökologie GmbH
Publisher: name: ZMT – Leibniz Center for Tropical Marine Ecology
Year: 2016

description: The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) has set a target of protecting 10% of all coastal and marine areas through protected areas and other conservation measures by 2020. As of 2012, only 2.3% of the total ocean surface area was estimated to be under protected status.1 Furthermore, many existing marine protected areas (MPAs) face significant shortcomings. As we suspected that poor performance relates to weaknesses in the formal and informal rules (institutions) influencing MPA governance, a situation that is particularly problematic in developing nations, we considered this issue through an examination of MPAs in Costa Rica. As Costa Rica has a long history of conservation and has recently been working to improve its MPAs, it provides an opportunity to observe how governance challenges have been reproduced over time and how stakeholders are trying to overcome them. In order to explain the current state of MPA governance in Costa Rica, we used a qualitative research approach, drew on theories of institutional stability and change, and posed four questions: What are the current challenges for MPA governance in Costa Rica? How have these challenges emerged over time? What improvements have taken place? Which issues still need to be addressed and why?
description: Policy Brief
Hock Lesions in Dairy Cows in Cubicle Housing Systems in Germany: Prevalence and Risk Factors
Creators: name: Freigang, Cindy
name: Jensen, Katharina Charlotte
name: Campe, Amely
name: Feist, Melanie
name: Öhm, Andreas
name: Klawitter, Marcus
name: Stock, Annegret
name: Hoedemaker, Martina
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: hock lesions
subject: housing
subject: cubicles
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::630 Landwirtschaft::636 Viehwirtschaft
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Hock lesions in dairy cows are an important indicator of animal welfare, in particular housing conditions. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of hock lesions in dairy cows kept in cubicle housing systems in three structurally different regions of Germany and to derive recommendations from risk factor analyses. Lactating and dry cows kept in cubicle housing systems were assessed for hock lesions (north: 206 farms with 20,792 cows; south: 156 farms with 8050 cows; east: 192 farms with 37,839 cows). Risk factor analyses were conducted using multi-factorial logistic regression models. The median prevalence of hock lesions (hairless patches, wounds, and/or swelling) at farm level was 79.8% (SD: 25.0; north), 66.2% (SD: 31.0; south), and 78.5% (SD: 26.3; east). The mean prevalence of severe hock lesions (wounds and/or swelling) at farm level was 12.5% (SD: 11.3; north), 8.0% (SD: 13.5; south), and 14.4% (SD: 17.9; east). Cows kept in pens with rubber mats or mattresses (with or without a small amount of litter) had a particularly higher chance of hock lesions compared with cows kept in pens with deep-bedded cubicles (OR: north: 3.1 [2.3–4.2]; south: 8.7 [5.9–13.0], east: 2.0 [1.7–2.4]). The study showed that hock lesions are a widespread problem on German dairy farms with cubicle housing systems. Deep-bedded cubicles are likely to reduce hock lesions and increase cows’ comfort.
Extreme optical activity and circular dichroism of chiral metal hole arrays
Creators: name: Gorkunov, M. V.
name: Ezhov, A. A.
name: Artemov, V. V.
name: Rogov, O. Y.
name: Yudin, S. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report extremely strong optical activity and circular dichroism exhibited by subwavelength arrays of four-start-screw holes fabricated with one-pass focused ion beam milling of freely suspended silver films. Having the fourth order rotational symmetry, the structures exhibit the polarization rotation up to 90 degrees and peaks of full circular dichroism and operate as circular polarizers within certain ranges of wavelengths in the visible. We discuss the observations on the basis of general principles (symmetry, reciprocity and reversibility) and conclude that the extreme optical chirality is determined by the chiral localized plasmonic resonances.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Petrophysical properties across scales and compositions
Creators: name: John, Timm
name: Zertani, Sascha
name: Pleuger, Jan
name: Tilmann, Frederik
name: Vrijmoed, Johannes C.
name: Andersen, Torgeir B.
name: Labrousse, Loic
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Petrophysical properties
subject: 500 Natural sciences and mathematics::550 Earth sciences::550 Earth sciences

description: The scales at which observations from geophysical imaging are made are orders of magnitude larger than those made in field-based studies of fossil subduction and collision zones. Even more so, the determination of petrophysical properties of rocks is typically based on millimeter to centimeter-scale samples, and the so-obtained information is then used to inform large-scale geophysical imaging studies. Information on how such properties can be up-scaled to geophysically relevant scales is rare, underlining the need to combine petrophysical properties with structural data, obtained from relevant field analogues. We provide results from three field analogues; (1) Tenda massif, Corsica, (2) Monte Mucrone, Sesia Zone, western Alps, and (3) Holsnøy, Lindås nappe, Scandinavian Caledonides. The bulk rock compositions cover a gradient from felsic (1-2) to mafic (3), as would be expected in the upper and lower continental crust, respectively. Petrophysical properties (P and S wave velocities and their ratios and anisotropies) were determined by direct measurement (ultrasonic pulse transmission technique) and calculated (based on texture data from neutron diffraction measurements). The data set is then used for numerical modeling (finite element method) of meter to kilometer-scale structural associations as mapped in the field (3). The obtained results show that high-pressure metamorphism of mafic rocks results in significant increase in both P and S wave velocities, that in principle would generate a sufficient impedance contrast to be imaged by seismic methods. While structures observed in the field are typically below the scale of geophysical imaging techniques, our considerations of bulk petrophysical properties indicate that significant anisotropy may still be detectable on the kilometer scale. On the other hand, the increase of P and S wave velocities of felsic rocks during high pressure metamorphism is much smaller, however, as such compositions have a higher potential to form rocks with high mica contents, they display a large variability in seismic anisotropy, hinting at the potential to link relatively low seismic velocities, combined with high anisotropy to fluid intake during metamorphism.
Scattering resonances and bound states for strongly interacting Rydberg polaritons
Creators: name: Bienias, P.
name: Choi, S.
name: Firstenberg, O.
name: Maghrebi, M. F.
name: Gullans, M.
name: Lukin, M. D.
name: Gorshkov, A. V.
name: Büchler, H. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a theoretical framework describing slow-light polaritons interacting via atomic Rydberg states. We use a diagrammatic method to analytically derive the scattering properties of two polaritons. We identify parameter regimes where polariton-polariton interactions are repulsive. Furthermore, in the regime of attractive interactions, we identify multiple two-polariton bound states, calculate their dispersion, and study the resulting scattering resonances. Finally, the two-particle scattering properties allow us to derive the effective low-energy many-body Hamiltonian. This theoretical platform is applicable to ongoing experiments.
description: 6 pages, 2 Figures
Spontaneous Patterning of Binary Ligand Mixtures on CdSe Nanocrystals: from Random to Janus Packing
Creators: name: Elimelech, Orian
name: Oded, Meirav
name: Harries, Daniel
name: Banin, Uri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Binary compositions of surface ligands are known to improve the colloidal stability and fluorescence quantum yield of nanocrystals (NCs), due to ligand-ligand interactions and surface organization. Herein, we follow the thermodynamics of a ligand exchange reaction of CdSe NCs with alkylthiols mixtures. The effects of ligand polarity and length difference on ligand packing were investigated using isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC). The thermodynamic signature of the formation of mixed ligand shells was observed. Correlating the experimental results with thermodynamic mixing models has allowed us to calculate the inter-chain interactions and infer the final ligand shell configuration. Our findings demonstrate that the small dimensions of the NCs and the subsequent increased interfacial region between dissimilar ligands, in contrast to macroscopic surfaces, allow the formation of a myriad of clustering patterns, controlled by the inter-ligand interactions. This work provides a fundamental understanding of the parameters determining the ligand shell structure and should help guide smart surface design toward NC-based applications.
description: 28 pages, 4 figures; combines with SI file 24 pages, 14 figures, 9 tables
Anatomy of a Bail-In
Creators: name: Conlon, Thomas
name: Cotter, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Finance (q-fin.GN)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: To mitigate potential contagion from future banking crises, the European Commission recently proposed a framework which would provide for the $\textit{bail-in}$ of bank creditors in the event of failure. In this study, we examine this framework retrospectively in the context of failed European banks during the global financial crisis. Empirical findings suggest that equity and subordinated bond holders would have been the main losers from the 535 billion euro impairment losses realized by failed European banks. Losses attributed to senior debt holders would, on aggregate, have been proportionally small, while no losses would have been imposed on depositors. Cross-country analysis, incorporating stress-tests, reveals a divergence of outcomes with subordinated debt holders wiped out in a number of countries, while senior debt holders of Greek, Austrian and Irish banks would have required bail-in.
AdriaArray – a passive seismic experiment to study plate deformation in the central Mediterranean: status in September 2023
Creators: name: Kolínský, Petr
name: Meier, Thomas
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: AdriaArray
subject: Geophysical infrastructure
subject: 500 Natural sciences and mathematics::550 Earth sciences::550 Earth sciences

description: The densely populated area around the Adriatic Sea is prone to strong multi-geohazards including earthquakes, tsunamis, landslides, flooding and volcanic activity as the Adriatic Plate is presently consumed in a tectonically active belt spanning from Sicily, over the Apennines to the Alps, the Dinarides and Hellenides. The Adriatic Plate and its active margins, which regularly generate earthquakes up to magnitude 7, represent a natural laboratory to study geodynamic causes of geohazards. To identify drivers of associated plate deformation, the plate configuration including slabs and plate boundaries, properties of active fault systems and of the acting stress field have to be determined. AdriaArray, a dense plate-scale regional array deployed in the central Mediterranean, will provide data necessary for passive seismic imaging of the crustal and upper mantle structure and for the analysis of seismic activity. AdriaArray consists of 995 broad-band stations (corner period: 30 s and larger) and 446 broad-band temporary stations from 24 mobile pools. Currently, 390 of the planned temporary stations, corresponding to 87 %, have already been installed. The average station spacing amounts to about 50 km. For the first time, a homogeneous coverage by broad-band stations in an area from the Massif Central in the west to the Carpathians in the east, from the Alps in the north to Sicily and the Kefalonia Fault Zone in the south will be achieved. The backbone network - operated between 2022 and 2025 - is complemented by several locally densified and LargeN networks for example in the western Carpathians, Croatia, in the Vrancea region, and Albania. Recorded data is archived at 8 EIDA nodes mostly by transmission of real-time data streams. Regular data quality checks ensure high data availability and data quality. AdriaArray, the largest passive seismic experiment that has been performed in Europe so far, is based on intense cooperation between local network operators, mobile pool operators, field teams, ORFEUS, EPOS and interested research groups. Altogether, more than 60 institutions are participating in the AdriaArray experiment and are forming the AdriaArray Seismology Group founded in 2022. Currently, Collaborative Research Groups are established to coordinate the data analysis.
Anisotropy along a N-S profile of mica rich lithologies in the western Tauern Window (Eastern Alps, Austria)
Creators: name: Lang, Dustin
name: Kuehn, Rebecca
name: Kilian, Rüdiger
name: Stipp, Michael
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Seismic Anisotropy
subject: Eastern Alps
subject: 500 Natural sciences and mathematics::550 Earth sciences::550 Earth sciences

description: Anatomy and internal structure of the Alpine orogens are difficult to decipher as structural information is usually limited to surface and seismic data. Seismic results very much depend on the elastic wave velocity model of the rocks. Simple velocity models depend strongly on the rock composition. Seismic properties are directionally dependent. Anisotropy can be subdivided into intrinsic (CPO of minerals and alignment in rock/texture) and extrinsic (compositional layering or fractures) anisotropy. In the investigated rock samples, phyllosilicates are by far most decisive for the elastic anisotropy due to their platy shape. We present here the first results of fabric analysis in a N-S profile of phyllosilicate-rich samples (mainly Innsbruck quartzphyllite and Bündner schist) from the Brenner Base Tunnel Project in order to obtain a refined anisotropy and velocity model. Phyllosilicate-rich sections were selected from borehole and tunnel samples, from which 1.5 – 3.5 mm wide columns were drilled out from layers of different composition and structure. The CPO of phyllosilicates and graphite was measured using high energy X-ray diffraction at German Electron Synchrotron (DESY) and European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF). Pole figure data were directly extracted using single peak evaluation and compared to the optical microstructure and compositional distributions using µXRF measurements. Texture strength is variable along the section with peak values at the transition from the Innsbruck quartzphyllite to the upper Bündner schist. The texture strength correlates positively with the content and distribution of phyllosilicates and graphite. By measuring the smallest representative volume element, we estimate the upper bound of expected intrinsic velocity anisotropies. The effect of (micro)structure-based upscaling on these anisotropies will be discussed.
Workshop: GoTriple's Data
Creators: name: Umerle, Tomasz
name: Rosiński, Cezary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Data
Open Data
Open Linked Data
SSH
Open Science

description: This workshop will be dedicated to the GoTriple data quality and enrichment analysis. It will build upon the results of “The Workshop: Data quality work plan” which took place during the TRIPLE Consortium meeting in Athens in September 2022. During the workshop, we discussed the current state of GoTriple data quality and enrichment and engaged participants in a working session. In the first part, the results of this workshop will be presented which includes participants’ views on the scope of GoTriple aggregation, additional data services that should be implemented and the GoTriple role in the SSH evaluation. In the second part, we will aim to transform these opinions into concrete recommendations related to the tangible solutions and action points that should be taken into account, especially after the TRIPLE project’s completion. This could relate to defining new possible data providers (or categories of them), necessary and innovative data analysis solutions and GoTriple’s role for such stakeholders as academic libraries, data metrics providers or scientists engaged in data-based research.
description: The TRIPLE project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 863420 Disclaimer. The content of this publication is the sole responsibility of the authors and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the European Commission. The European Commission is not responsible for any use that may be made of the information it contains.
การพัฒนารูปแบบกิจกรรมการเรียนรู้ ตามแนวคอนสตรัคติวิสต์ สำหรับศูนย์การเรียนรู้ การค้ามนุษย์ในอุตสาหกรรมประมงไทย สำหรับนักศึกษาในระดับอุดมศึกษา
Creators: name: รงค์รบ น้อยสกุล
name: ดิเรก ธีระภูธร
name: ปิยมนัส วรวิทย์รัตนกุล
Publisher: name: คณะครุศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏพิบูลสงคราม
Year: 2020
Subjects: Learning Activities
Human trafficking
constructivist theory

description: วารสารครุพิบูล, 7, 1, 62-75
Tuning many-body interactions in graphene: The effects of doping on excitons and carrier lifetimes
Creators: name: Mak, Kin Fai
name: da Jornada, Felipe H.
name: He, Keliang
name: Deslippe, Jack
name: Petrone, Nicholas
name: Hone, James
name: Shan, Jie
name: Louie, Steven G.
name: Heinz, Tony F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The optical properties of graphene are strongly affected by electron-electron (e-e) and electron-hole (e-h) interactions. Here we tune these many-body interactions through varying the density of free charge carriers. Measurements from the infrared to the ultraviolet reveal significant changes in the optical conductivity of graphene for both electron and hole doping. The shift, broadening, and modification in shape of the saddle-point exciton resonance reflect strong screening of the many-body interactions by the carriers, as well as changes in quasi-particle lifetimes. Ab initio calculations by the GW Bethe-Salpeter equation (GW-BSE), which take into account modification of both the repulsive e-e and the attractive e-h interactions, provide excellent agreement with experiment. Understanding the optical properties and high-energy carrier dynamics of graphene over a wide range of doping is crucial for both fundamental graphene physics and for emerging applications of graphene in photonics.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, plus supplementary materials
การศึกษาความต้องการจำเป็นในการพัฒนาพฤติกรรมด้านเอ็กเซ็กคิวทีฟฟังก์ชันส์ในเด็กปฐมวัยโรงเรียนสาธิตมหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏพิบูลสงคราม
Creators: name: กมลลักษณ์ นามวงศ์
name: อนุ เจริญวงศ์ระยับ
name: นิคม นาคอ้าย
Publisher: name: คณะครุศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏพิบูลสงคราม
Year: 2020
Subjects: Condition and needs assessment
behavioral behavior in children childhood

description: วารสารครุพิบูล, 7, 1, 76-84
Single 3$d$ transition metal atoms on multi-layer graphene systems: electronic configurations, bonding mechanisms and role of the substrate
Creators: name: Sessi, V.
name: Stepanow, S.
name: Rudenko, A. N.
name: Krotzky, S.
name: Kern, K.
name: Hiebel, F.
name: Mallet, P.
name: Veuillen, J. -Y.
name: Sipr, O.
name: Honolka, J.
name: Brookes, N. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electronic configurations of Fe, Co, Ni, and Cu adatoms on graphene and graphite have been studied by x-ray magnetic circular dichroism and charge transfer multiplet theory. A delicate interplay between long-range interactions and local chemical bonding is found to influence the adatom equilibrium distance and magnetic moment. The results for Fe and Co are consistent with purely physisorbed species having, however, different 3$d$-shell occupancies on graphene and graphite ($d^{n+1}$ and $d^n$, respectively). On the other hand, for the late 3$d$ metals Ni and Cu a trend towards chemisorption is found, which strongly quenches the magnetic moment on both substrates.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures