cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The XYZ states revisited
Creators: name: Yuan, Chang-Zheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The BESIII and the LHCb became the leading experiments in the study of the exotic states after the Belle and BaBar experiments finished their data taking in the first decade of this century. We review the progress in the study of the XYZ states at BESIII and LHCb experiments with their unique data samples in $e^+e^-$ annihilation at center-of-mass energies of 3.8--4.6~GeV and in pp collision at center-of-mass energies 7, 8, and 13~TeV, respectively. With these data samples, we have deepened our understanding of the most famous charmonium-like states X(3872), Y(4260), Z_c(3900), and Z_c(4430), as well as other similar states like the Y(4140) and X(3823). We review the progress in the study of these states, and also discuss perspectives at future experiments.
description: updated a few references and numbers
Phanera finlaysoniana var. leptopus de Wit, Reinwardtia
Creators: name: Mackinder, Barbara A.
name: Clark, Ruth
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Phanera
Phanera finlaysoniana
Phanera finlaysoniana var. leptopus (perkins) de wit, reinwardtia

description: c. Phanera finlaysoniana var. leptopus (Perkins) de Wit, Reinwardtia 3(4): 509. 1956.
Bauhinia leptopus Perkins, Fragm., Fl. Phillip. 1: 10. 1904.
Bauhinia finlaysoniana var. leptopus (Perkins) K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen, Nordic J. Bot. 13(6): 663. 1993.
DISTRIBUTION. Sumatra, Sarawak, Sabah, Kalimantan, Philippines and the Molucca Is.
description: Published as part of Mackinder, Barbara A. & Clark, Ruth, 2014, A synopsis of the Asian and Australasian genus Phanera Lour. (Cercideae: Caesalpinioideae: Leguminosae) including 19 new combinations, pp. 49-68 in Phytotaxa 166 (1) on page 55, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.166.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5138206
A New Measurement of Cosmic Ray Composition at the Knee
Creators: name: Boothby, K.
name: Chantell, M.
name: Green, K. D.
name: Kieda, D. B.
name: Knapp, J.
name: Larsen, C . G.
name: Swordy, S. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Dual Imaging Cerenkov Experiment (DICE) was designed and operated for making elemental composition measurements of cosmic rays near the knee of the spectrum at several PeV. Here we present the first results using this experiment from the measurement of the average location of the depth of shower maximum, , in the atmosphere as a function of particle energy. The value of near the instrument threshold of ~0.1 PeV is consistent with expectations from previous direct measurements. At higher energies there is little change in composition up to ~5 PeV. Above this energy is deeper than expected for a constant elemental composition implying the overall elemental composition is becoming lighter above the knee region. These results disagree with the idea that cosmic rays should become on average heavier above the knee. Instead they suggest a transition to a qualitatively different population of particles above 5 PeV.
description: 7 pages, LaTeX, two eps figures, aas2pp4.sty and epsf.sty included, accepted by Ap.J. Lett
A study of the strong gravity region of the black hole in GS 1354-645
Creators: name: Xu, Yerong
name: Nampalliwar, Sourabh
name: Abdikamalov, Askar B.
name: Ayzenberg, Dimitry
name: Bambi, Cosimo
name: Dauser, Thomas
name: Garcia, Javier A.
name: Jiang, Jiachen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is thought that the spacetime metric around astrophysical black holes is well described by the Kerr solution of Einstein's gravity. However, a robust observational evidence of the Kerr nature of these objects is still lacking. Here we fit the X-ray spectrum of the stellar-mass black hole in GS 1354-645 with a disk reflection model beyond Einstein's gravity in order test the Kerr black hole hypothesis. We consider the Johannsen metric with the deformation parameters $α_{13}$ and $α_{22}$. The Kerr metric is recovered for $α_{13} = α_{22} = 0$. For $α_{22} = 0$, our measurements of the black hole spin and of the deformation parameter $α_{13}$ are $a_* > 0.975$ and $-0.34 < α_{13} < 0.16$, respectively. For $α_{13} = 0$, we find $a_* > 0.975$ and $-0.09 < α_{22} < 0.42$. All the reported uncertainties are at 99% of confidence level for two relevant parameters.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures. v2: refereed version
Potential of octant degeneracy resolution in JUNO
Creators: name: Smirnov, M. V.
name: Hu, Zh. J.
name: Li, S. J.
name: Ling, J. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This research continues to focus on the idea using cyclotronic antineutrino source for purposes of neutrino physics. Long baseline experiments suffer from degeneracies and correlations between $Θ_{23}$, $δ_{\rm CP}$ and the mass hierarchy (MH). However the combination of a superconductive cyclotron and a big liquid scintillator detector like JUNO in a medium baseline experiment, which does not depend on the MH, may allow us to determine whether the position of the mixing angle $Θ_{23}$ is in the lower octant (LO) or upper octant (UO). Such an experiment would improve the precision of the $Θ_{23}$ measurement to a degree which depends on the CP-phase.
description: 3 figures
D4.4: Preliminary Dissemination, Communication and Exploitation Report
Creators: name: Petroudi, Styliani
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Dissemination
Communication
Exploitation
Research
Research Management

description: The Preliminary Dissemination, Communication and Exploitation (DCE) Report Deliverable D4.4 provides a report of the activities of the RM ROADMAP project in the first 12 months of the project (September 2022 to August 2023) regarding the dissemination, communication and exploitation activities. It serves as a progress report on Work Package (WP) 4 (Community, Communication and Dissemination). It is the second Deliverable of WP4 on Dissemination, Communication and Exploitation and it presents the activities and impact of actions that have been undertaken by the RM ROADMAP consortium partners aiming to reach as many relevant actors as possible to inform them on the objectives and activities of the project.
Additional file 3 of Effect of availability of HIV self-testing on HIV testing frequency among men who have sex with men attending university in China (UniTest): protocol of a stepped-wedge randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Fan, Song
name: Liu, Zhongquan
name: Luo, Zhenzhou
name: Yu, Maohe
name: Ouyang, Lin
name: Gong, Hui
name: Ding, Yi
name: Li, Peiyang
name: Yuan, Tanwei
name: Zhou, Yepeng
name: Wu, Guohui
name: Zou, Huachun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. SPIRIT Checklist.
Additional file 1 of High-mobility group box 1 protein (HMGB1) from Cherry Valley duck mediates signaling pathways and antiviral activity
Creators: name: Hou, Xiaolan
name: Liu, Gen
name: Zhang, Huihui
name: Hu, Xiaofang
name: Zhang, Xinyue
name: Han, Fei
name: Cui, Huizhen
name: Luo, Jinjian
name: Guo, Ru
name: Li, Rong
name: Li, Ning
name: Wei, Liangmeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Primer sequences used in this study for gene cloning.
Additional file 2: of Gestational diabetes and ultrasound-assessed fetal growth in South Asian and White European women: findings from a prospective pregnancy cohort
Creators: name: Brand, Judith
name: West, Jane
name: Tuffnell, Derek
name: Bird, Philippa
name: Wright, John
name: Tilling, Kate
name: Lawlor, Debbie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Supplementary tables and figures including detailed information on study populations, additional data supporting our findings, and results from sensitivity analyses. (DOCX 25Â kb)
Anti-de Sitter gravity associated with the supergroup $SU(1,1|2)\times SU(1,1|2)$
Creators: name: David, Justin R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct the anti-de Sitter supergravity in three dimensions associated with the supergroup $SU(1,1|2)\times SU(1,1|2)$. The field content and the action are inferred using the fact that $AdS$ supergravity theories in three dimensions are Chern-Simons theories.
description: 8 pages, no figures, LaTeX
Theory of resonant Raman scattering: Toward a comprehensive \textit{ab initio} description
Creators: name: Reichardt, Sven
name: Wirtz, Ludger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a general, fully quantum mechanical theory of Raman scattering from first principles in terms of many-body correlation functions. In order to arrive at expressions that are practically useful in the context of condensed matter physics, we adopt the Lehmann-Symanzik-Zimmermann reduction formula from high-energy physics and formulate in the modern language of many-body perturbation theory. This enables us to derive a general and practically useful expression for the Raman scattering rate in terms of quantities that can be computed \textit{ab initio}. Our work paves the way toward a comprehensive computational approach to the calculation of Raman spectra that goes beyond the current state of the art by capturing both excitonic and non-adiabatic effects.
description: 19 pages
Additional file 1 of Predicting response to immunotherapy in gastric cancer via assessing perineural invasion-mediated inflammation in tumor microenvironment
Creators: name: Li, Xunjun
name: Wang, Yiyun
name: Zhai, ZhongYa
name: Mao, Qingyi
name: Chen, Dianjie
name: Xiao, Luxi
name: Xu, Shuai
name: Wu, Qilin
name: Chen, Keming
name: Hou, Qiantong
name: He, Qinglie
name: Shen, Yuyang
name: Yang, Manchun
name: Peng, Zishan
name: He, Siqing
name: Zhou, Xuanhui
name: Tan, Haoyang
name: Luo, Shengwei
name: Fang, Chuanfa
name: Li, Guoxin
name: Chen, Tao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1.
An intuitive control space for material appearance
Creators: name: Serrano, Ana
name: Gutierrez, Diego
name: Myszkowski, Karol
name: Seidel, Hans-Peter
name: Masia, Belen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Many different techniques for measuring material appearance have been proposed in the last few years. These have produced large public datasets, which have been used for accurate, data-driven appearance modeling. However, although these datasets have allowed us to reach an unprecedented level of realism in visual appearance, editing the captured data remains a challenge. In this paper, we present an intuitive control space for predictable editing of captured BRDF data, which allows for artistic creation of plausible novel material appearances, bypassing the difficulty of acquiring novel samples. We first synthesize novel materials, extending the existing MERL dataset up to 400 mathematically valid BRDFs. We then design a large-scale experiment, gathering 56,000 subjective ratings on the high-level perceptual attributes that best describe our extended dataset of materials. Using these ratings, we build and train networks of radial basis functions to act as functionals mapping the perceptual attributes to an underlying PCA-based representation of BRDFs. We show that our functionals are excellent predictors of the perceived attributes of appearance. Our control space enables many applications, including intuitive material editing of a wide range of visual properties, guidance for gamut mapping, analysis of the correlation between perceptual attributes, or novel appearance similarity metrics. Moreover, our methodology can be used to derive functionals applicable to classic analytic BRDF representations. We release our code and dataset publicly, in order to support and encourage further research in this direction.
Additional file 1: of Probiotics as treatment for food allergies among pediatric patients: a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Tan-Lim, Carol
name: Esteban-Ipac, Natasha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Appendix S1. Sample Screening Form. Appendix S2. Sample Data Abstraction Form. Appendix S3. Database Search. Appendix S4. Characteristics of Included Studies. Appendix S5. Characteristics of Excluded Studies. (DOCX 38 kb)
ЛЕЧЕБНЫЕ СВОЙСТВА ЭКСТРАКТА ИЗ ПЛОДОВ ЧЕРНОЙ БУЗИНЫ (SAMBUCUS NIGRA)
Creators: name: Базарбаева, Р.Т.
name: Койлыбаева, М. К.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Экстракт из плодов бузины представляет собой ценный природный ресурс, обладающий множеством полезных свойств. Он содержит высокую концентрацию антиоксидантов, витаминов и минералов, способствующих укреплению иммунитета и поддержанию здоровья. Бузина также известна своими антивирусными и противовоспалительными свойствами, что делает ее экстракт важным компонентом в профилактике различных заболеваний. Помимо этого, бузиновый экстракт часто используется в косметической промышленности благодаря своим увлажняющим и омолаживающим свойствам. Таким образом, интеграция экстракта из плодов бузины в повседневную жизнь может являться важным шагом в поддержании здоровья и красоты.
Unitarity violation in non-abelian Pauli-Villars regularization
Creators: name: Leon, J. H.
name: Martin, C. P.
name: Ruiz, F. Ruiz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We regularize QCD using the combination of higher covariant derivatives and Pauli-Villars determinants proposed by Slavnov. It is known that for pure Yang-Mills theory the Pauli-Villars determinants generate unphysical logarithmic radiative corrections at one loop that modify the beta function. Here we prove that when the gauge fields are coupled to fermions so that one has QCD, these unphysical corrections translate into a violation of unitarity. We provide an understanding of this by seeing that Slavnov's choice for the Pauli-Villars determinants introduces extra propagating degrees of freedom that are responsible for the unitarity breaking. This shows that Slavnov's regularization violates unitarity, hence that it should be rejected.
description: plain LaTeX, 13 pages plus 3 figures in a uuencoded PS file
Additional file 1: of Gestational diabetes and ultrasound-assessed fetal growth in South Asian and White European women: findings from a prospective pregnancy cohort
Creators: name: Brand, Judith
name: West, Jane
name: Tuffnell, Derek
name: Bird, Philippa
name: Wright, John
name: Tilling, Kate
name: Lawlor, Debbie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary methods including model specification of fetal growth trajectory analyses and details on multivariable multiple imputation of missing covariate data. (DOCX 5508Â kb)
Bond formation at polycarbonate | X interfaces (X = Al2O3, TiO2, TiAlO2) studied by theory and experiments
Creators: name: Patterer, Lena
name: Ondračka, Pavel
name: Bogdanovski, Dimitri
name: Mráz, Stanislav
name: Pöllmann, Peter Josef
name: Karimi Aghda, Soheil
name: Vašina, Petr
name: Schneider, Jochen M.
Publisher: name: RWTH Aachen University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)

description: 35 Seiten (2023). doi:10.48550/ARXIV.2305.17430
Gravitational Stability and Extra Timelike Dimensions
Creators: name: Matsuda, Satoshi
name: Seki, Shigenori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tachyonic Kaluza-Klein modes normally appear from the compactification of extra timelike dimensions with scale $L$ and lead to some instabilities of physical systems. We calculate the contribution of tachyonic gravitons to the self energies of spherical massive bodies of radius $R$ and discuss their possible gravitational stability. We find that some spherical bodies can be stable at critical radii $R=2πL p$ for some positive integers $p$. We also prove the generic property of massive bodies that for the range $0
description: harvmac, 10 pages, 4 figures; typos corrected, one comment and ref.[5] added
Effect of nuclear stars gravity on quasar radiation feedback on the parsec-scale
Creators: name: Yang, Xiao-Hong
name: Bu, De-Fu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is often suggested that a super massive black hole is embedded in a nuclear bulge of size of a few $10^2$ $\text{ parsec}$ . The nuclear stars gravity is not negligible near $\sim 10 \text{ parsec}$. In order to study the effect of nuclear stars gravity on quasar radiation feedback on the parsec scale, we have simulated the parsec scale flows irradiated by a quasar by taking into account the gravitational potential of both the black hole and the nuclear star cluster. We find that the effect of nuclear stars gravity on the parsec-scale flows is related to the fraction of X-ray photons in quasar radiation. For the models in which the fraction of X-ray photons is not small (e.g. the X-ray photons contribute to $20\%$ of the quasar radiation), the nuclear stars gravity is very helpful to collimate the outflows driven by UV photons, significantly weakens the outflow power at the outer boundary and significantly enhances the net accretion rate onto the black hole. For the models in which X-ray photons are significantly decreased (e.g. the X-ray photons contribute to $5\%$ of the quasar radiation), the nuclear stars gravity can just slightly change properties of outflow and slightly enhance the net accretion rate onto the black hole.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: Republik als Argument
Creators: name: Benrath, Daniel
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Ausgrenzung
subject: Demokratie
subject: Gemeinwesen
subject: Gleichbehandlung
subject: Grundrechte
subject: Mark Rutte
subject: Republik
subject: Türkei
subject: 340

description: Das Grundgesetz bekennt sich in Art. 20 Abs. 1, 28 GG zur Republik. Gleichwohl bleibt die Republik als Argument neben Rechtsstaat, Sozialstaat und Demokratie weitgehend blass. Nur vereinzelt wird die Republik stark gemacht, was sich dann mitunter einer scharfen Kritik ausgesetzt sieht. Die Dekonstruktion des Republikarguments im juristischen Diskurs erscheint also wenig gewinnbringend. Hier geht es vielmehr darum, wie der integrative Aspekt des republikanischen Gedankens als Argument fruchtbar gemacht werden kann.
description: JuWissBlog
Ordonnance du conseil souverain, pour le paiement des redevances dues à l'Abbaye de Marchiennes, & pour réprimer les abus qui se commettent dans les bois par ceux qui vont y ramasser le bois mort, etc.
Creators: name: Plouvain, Pierre-Antoine-Samuel-Joseph (1754-1832)
name: Six, Philippe-Josse-Auguste-Joseph (1732-1793)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: Justice royale
Coupe de bois
Délit d'usage
Institution monastique
Propriété publique

description: Source: http://nordnum.univ-lille.fr/ark:/72505/a0115224001360im5Ol/from/a011522400136ypxWl2
description: Coverage: Parlement de Flandre
description: created: 21/06/2018
description: created: 02/03/1675
Tachyon-free Orientifolds of Type 0B Strings in Various Dimensions
Creators: name: Blumenhagen, Ralph
name: Font, Anamaria
name: Lust, Dieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct non-tachyonic, non-supersymmetric orientifolds of Type 0B strings in ten, six and four space-time dimensions. Typically, these models have unitary gauge groups with charged massless fermionic and bosonic matter fields. However, generically there remains an uncancelled dilaton tadpole.
description: 23 pages, TeX; harvmac, references added, typos corrected
title: Syrien: „Operation Sühne“ oder die Erfindung der „pädagogischen Intervention“
Creators: name: Salomon, Tim
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Syrien
subject: Chemiewaffeneinsatz
subject: Intervention
subject: Kriegsrecht
subject: Gewaltverbot
subject: 340

description: Die Hinweise erhärten sich für das Bevorstehen einer Intervention der USA und Frankreichs in Syrien. Von See aus sollen in einer kurzen Aktion strategische Ziele beschossen werden. Der Einsatz wird bereits im Vorfeld als Reaktion auf einen Chemiewaffeneinsatz in Syrien gerechtfertigt, welcher seitens der USA, Frankreich und Großbritannien unter Berufung auf geheimdienstliche Informationen der syrischen Regierung zugerechnet wird. Diese Ankündigungen wurden von einem Stakkato von Meinungsartikeln medial begleitet – Grund genug für einen Blick ins Völkerrecht.
description: JuWissBlog
ЖИНОЯТ ҲАҚИДА ХАБАР БЕРМАСЛИК ЁКИ УНИ ЯШИРИШ ТУШУНЧАСИГА ДОИР МАСАЛАЛАР
Creators: name: Эрхонов, Жасур
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Мазкур мақолада жиноят ҳақида хабар бермаслик ёки уни яшириш тушунчасига доир масалалар баён этилган. Шунингдек, мақолада  содир этиладиган ёки содир этилган жиноятга алоқаси бўлмаган шахсларнинг ҳаракатсизлиги (ҳаракати) бўлиб, жиноят ҳақида аниқ била туриб, ҳокимият органларига хабар бермасликда ёки яширишда ифодаланади ҳамда қонунда назарда тутилган асослар (оғир ёки ўта оғир жиноятларнинг содир этилиши ёки содир этилганлиги билан боғлиқ ҳолатлар) мавжуд бўлганида жиноят сифатида баҳоланиши жиноят ҳақида хабар бермаслик ёки уни яшириш эканлиги ҳақидаги муаллифлик таърифи ҳам берилган.
Additional file 2 of High-mobility group box 1 protein (HMGB1) from Cherry Valley duck mediates signaling pathways and antiviral activity
Creators: name: Hou, Xiaolan
name: Liu, Gen
name: Zhang, Huihui
name: Hu, Xiaofang
name: Zhang, Xinyue
name: Han, Fei
name: Cui, Huizhen
name: Luo, Jinjian
name: Guo, Ru
name: Li, Rong
name: Li, Ning
name: Wei, Liangmeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biochemistry
Molecular Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 2: Reference sequences information.
Stellar capture by an accretion disc
Creators: name: Vokrouhlicky, D.
name: Karas, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Long-term evolution of a stellar orbit captured by a massive galactic center via successive interactions with an accretion disc has been examined. An analytical solution describing evolution of the stellar orbital parameters during the initial stage of the capture was found. Our results are applicable to thin Keplerian discs with an arbitrary radial distribution of density and rather general prescription for the star-disc interaction. Temporal evolution is given in the form of quadrature which can be carried out numerically.
description: Letter to MNRAS, 5 pages and 3 figures; also available at http://otokar.troja.mff.cuni.cz/user/karas/au_www/karas/papers.htm
Weak coherent pulses for single-photon quantum memories
Creators: name: Giannelli, Luigi
name: Schmit, Tom
name: Morigi, Giovanna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Attenuated laser pulses are often employed in place for single photons in order to test the efficiency of the elements of a quantum network. In this work we analyse theoretically the dynamics of storage of an attenuated light pulse (where the pulse intensity is at the single photon level) propagating along a transmission line and impinging on the mirror of a high finesse cavity. Storage is realised by the controlled transfer of the photonic excitations into a metastable state of an atom confined inside the cavity and occurs via a Raman transition with a suitably tailored laser pulse, which drives the atom and minimizes reflection at the cavity mirror. We determine the storage efficiency of the weak coherent pulse which is reached by protocols optimized for single-photon storage. We determine the figures of merit and we identify the conditions on an arbitrary pulse for which the storage dynamics approaches the one of a single photon. Our formalism can be extended to arbitrary types of input pulses and to quantum memories composed by spin ensembles, and serves as a basis for identifying the optimal protocols for storage and readout.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures
Photon Emission from a Parton Gas at Chemical Non-Equilibrium
Creators: name: Traxler, Christoph T.
name: Thoma, Markus H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the hard photon production rate of a chemically non-equilibrated quark-gluon plasma. We assume that the plasma is already thermally equilibrated, i.~e. describable by a temperature, but with a phase-space distribution that deviates from the Fermi/Bose distribution by a time dependent factor (fugacity). The photon spectrum is obtained by integrating the photon rate over the space-time evolution of the quark-gluon plasma. Some consequences for ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions are discussed.
description: 17 pages, uuencoded Postscript file, figures included
Neutrino propagation in media and axis of complete polarization
Creators: name: Kaloshin, A. E.
name: Voronin, D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a spectral representation of neutrino propagator in moving matter or in external magnetic field. In both cases there exists fixed four-dimensional axis of polarization, such that the corresponding spin projectors commute with propagator. As a result, all eigenvalues of propagator and, consequently, dispersion laws for neutrino in media are classified according to spin projection onto this axis. Use of the found spin projectors simplifies essentially the eigenvalue problem and allows to build spectral representation of propagator in moving matter or external magnetic field in analogy with the vacuum propagator.
description: 16 pages, journal version
Testing Convolutional Neural Networks for finding strong gravitational lenses in KiDS
Creators: name: Petrillo, C. E.
name: Tortora, C.
name: Chatterjee, S.
name: Vernardos, G.
name: Koopmans, L. V. E.
name: Kleijn, G. Verdoes
name: Napolitano, N. R.
name: Covone, G.
name: Kelvin, L. S.
name: Hopkins, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Convolutional Neural Networks (ConvNets) are one of the most promising methods for identifying strong gravitational lens candidates in survey data. We present two ConvNet lens-finders which we have trained with a dataset composed of real galaxies from the Kilo Degree Survey (KiDS) and simulated lensed sources. One ConvNet is trained with single \textit{r}-band galaxy images, hence basing the classification mostly on the morphology. While the other ConvNet is trained on \textit{g-r-i} composite images, relying mostly on colours and morphology. We have tested the ConvNet lens-finders on a sample of 21789 Luminous Red Galaxies (LRGs) selected from KiDS and we have analyzed and compared the results with our previous ConvNet lens-finder on the same sample. The new lens-finders achieve a higher accuracy and completeness in identifying gravitational lens candidates, especially the single-band ConvNet. Our analysis indicates that this is mainly due to improved simulations of the lensed sources. In particular, the single-band ConvNet can select a sample of lens candidates with $\sim40\%$ purity, retrieving 3 out of 4 of the confirmed gravitational lenses in the LRG sample. With this particular setup and limited human intervention, it will be possible to retrieve, in future surveys such as Euclid, a sample of lenses exceeding in size the total number of currently known gravitational lenses.
description: 16 pages, 10 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
The Stochastic Fejér-Monotone Hybrid Steepest Descent Method and the Hierarchical RLS
Creators: name: Slavakis, Konstantinos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper introduces the stochastic Fejér-monotone hybrid steepest descent method (S-FM-HSDM) to solve affinely constrained and composite convex minimization tasks. The minimization task is not known exactly; noise contaminates the information about the composite loss function and the affine constraints. S-FM-HSDM generates sequences of random variables that, under certain conditions and with respect to a probability space, converge point-wise to solutions of the noiseless minimization task. S-FM-HSDM enjoys desirable attributes of optimization techniques such as splitting of variables and constant step size (learning rate). Furthermore, it provides a novel way of exploiting the information about the affine constraints via fixed-point sets of appropriate nonexpansive mappings. Among the offsprings of S-FM-HSDM, the hierarchical recursive least squares (HRLS) takes advantage of S-FM-HSDM's versatility toward affine constraints and offers a novel twist to LS by generating sequences of estimates that converge to solutions of a hierarchical optimization task: Minimize a convex loss over the set of minimizers of the ensemble LS loss. Numerical tests on a sparsity-aware LS task show that HRLS compares favorably to several state-of-the-art convex, as well as non-convex, stochastic-approximation and online-learning counterparts.
description: To appear in IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
The Poisson embedding approach to the Calderón problem
Creators: name: Lassas, Matti
name: Liimatainen, Tony
name: Salo, Mikko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35R30 (Primary) 35J25, 53C21(Secondary)

description: We introduce a new approach to the anisotropic Calderón problem, based on a map called Poisson embedding that identifies the points of a Riemannian manifold with distributions on its boundary. We give a new uniqueness result for a large class of Calderón type inverse problems for quasilinear equations in the real analytic case. The approach also leads to a new proof of the result by Lassas and Uhlmann (2001) solving the Calderón problem on real analytic Riemannian manifolds. The proof uses the Poisson embedding to determine the harmonic functions in the manifold up to a harmonic morphism. The method also involves various Runge approximation results for linear elliptic equations.
description: 48 pages
Quantum Corrections to the Thermodynamics of Charged 2-D Black Holes
Creators: name: Medved, A. J. M.
name: Kunstatter, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider one-loop quantum corrections to the thermodynamics of a black hole in generic 2-dimensional dilaton gravity. The classical action is the most general diffeomorphism invariant action in 1+1 space-time dimensions that contains a metric, dilaton, and Abelian gauge field, and having at most second derivatives of the fields. Quantum corrections are introduced by considering the effect of matter fields conformally coupled to the metric and non-minimally coupled to the dilaton. Back reaction of the matter fields (via non-vanishing trace conformal anomaly) leads to quantum corrections to the black hole geometry. Quantum corrections also lead to modifications in the gravitational action and hence in expressions for thermodynamic quantities. One-loop corrections to both geometry and thermodynamics (energy, entropy) are calculated for the generic dilaton theory. This formalism is applied to a charged black hole in spherically symmetric gravity and to a rotating BTZ black hole.
description: 36 pages, Latex The calculation has been extended to include general matter-dilaton coupling. Several references have been added
Generating Levels That Teach Mechanics
Creators: name: Green, Michael Cerny
name: Khalifa, Ahmed
name: Barros, Gabriella A. B.
name: Nealen, Andy
name: Togelius, Julian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The automatic generation of game tutorials is a challenging AI problem. While it is possible to generate annotations and instructions that explain to the player how the game is played, this paper focuses on generating a gameplay experience that introduces the player to a game mechanic. It evolves small levels for the Mario AI Framework that can only be beaten by an agent that knows how to perform specific actions in the game. It uses variations of a perfect A* agent that are limited in various ways, such as not being able to jump high or see enemies, to test how failing to do certain actions can stop the player from beating the level.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures, PCG Workshop at FDG 2018, 9th International Workshop on Procedural Content Generation (PCG2018)
The RMS Peculiar Velocity of Clusters
Creators: name: Watkins, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the rms peculiar velocity of clusters as a convenient statistic to put constraints on cosmological models. This statistic is easy to compute theoretically given a model for the power spectrum; we show that with some assumptions it can be directly related to the quantity $Ω_0^{0.6}σ_8$. We develop a likelihood method for estimating the rms peculiar velocity of clusters from line-of-sight velocity measurements and their associated errors. We apply our method to two samples of cluster peculiar velocities; a new sample known as the SCI sample and a subsample of the Mark III catalog. Although these two samples initially give results which are inconsistent, we show that they can be put into good agreement by the removal, particularly from the Mark III sample, of a set of clusters with multiple mass concentrations, cluster membership ambiguities, or excessive obscuration, properties which may have introduced unaccounted for errors into measurements of their peculiar velocities. Once these clusters are removed from the samples, they both favor a relatively low value for the 1-D rms peculiar velocity of clusters $σ_v= 265^{+106}_{-75}{km s}^{-1}$ (at 90% confidence), leading to the constraint $Ω_0^{0.6}σ_8= 0.44^{+0.19}_{-0.13}$, consistent with cluster abundance studies but inconsistent with $Ω_0=1$ CDM normalized to COBE at the 99.7% confidence level.
description: 5 pages, Latex, 3 figures, Accepted for publication in MNRAS
The Fayet-Iliopoulos D-term and its renormalisation in softly-broken supersymmetric theories
Creators: name: Jack, I.
name: Jones, D. R. T.
name: Parsons, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the renormalisation of the Fayet-Iliopoulos D-term in a softly-broken abelian supersymmetric theory, and calculate the associated beta-function through three loops. We show that there exists (at least through three loops) a renormalisation group invariant trajectory for the coefficient of the D-term, corresponding to the conformal anomaly solution for the soft masses and couplings.
description: 30 pages, Revtex, 15 Figures. Minor changes, and inadvertent omission of author from this abstract corrected
CP-violating asymmetries in top-quark production and decay in $e^+ e^-$ annihilation within the MSSM
Creators: name: Bartl, A.
name: Christova, E.
name: Majerotto, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain analytic formulae for the cross section of the sequential processes of $e^+ e^- \to t \bar t$ and $t \to b l ν$ in the laboratory frame where the dependence on triple product correlations of the type ($\hat(q}_1 x \hat{q}_2 . \hat{q}_3$), induced by CP violation both in the production and the decay are explicitely shown. Different observables sensitive to CP violation are defined and calculated in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM). The observables sensitive to CP violation are of the order of $10^-3$. The dependence on the masses of the supersymmetric particles is also shown.
description: 17 pages of LateX plus five uuencoded Postscript figures, LateX file and PS-figures are also available via anonymous ftp at ftp://info.oeaw.ac.at/pub/hephy-pub/624
Differentiable Convex Modeling for Robotic Planning and Control
Creators: name: Sledge Tracy, Kevin
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 46
subject: Information and computing sciences

description: Robotic simulation, planning, estimation, and control, have all been built on top of numerical optimization. In this same time, modern convex optimization has matured into a robust technology that delivers globally optimal solutions in polynomial time. With advances in differentiable optimization and custom solvers capable of producing smooth derivatives, convex modeling has become fast, reliable, and fully differentiable. This thesis demonstrates the effectiveness of convex modeling in areas such as Martian atmospheric entry guidance, nanosatellite space telescope pointing, collision detection, contact dynamics of point clouds, online model learning, and finally, a derivative-free method for trajectory optimization that leverages parallelized simulation. In all of these domains, the reliability and speed of differentiable convex optimization enables real-time algorithms that are rigorous, performant, and easy to understand and modify.
Transport in quantum multi-barrier systems as random walks on a lattice
Creators: name: Cirillo, Emilio N. M.
name: Colangeli, Matteo
name: Rondoni, Lamberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A quantum finite multi-barrier system, with a periodic potential, is considered and exact expressions for its plane wave amplitudes are obtained using the Transfer Matrix method [10]. This quantum model is then associated with a stochastic process of independent random walks on a lattice, by properly relating the wave amplitudes with the hopping probabilities of the particles moving on the lattice and with the injection rates from external particle reservoirs. Analytical and numerical results prove that the stationary density profile of the particle system overlaps with the quantum mass density profile of the stationary Schrodinger equation, when the parameters of the two models are suitably matched. The equivalence between the quantum model and a stochastic particle system would mainly be fruitful in a disordered setup. Indeed, we also show, here, that this connection, analytically proven to hold for periodic barriers, holds even when the width of the barriers and the distance between barriers are randomly chosen.
M theory, Joyce Orbifolds and Super Yang-Mills
Creators: name: Acharya, B. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We geometrically engineer d=4 N=1 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories by considering M theory on various Joyce orbifolds. We argue that the superpotential of these models is generated by fractional membrane instantons. The relation of this superpotential to membrane anomalies is also discussed.
description: v2: A careless error which appeared at the end of section four and propagated to section six has been corrected. (The mistake was to identify the Coxeter number of the gauge group with the order of a certain finite group). The results are unchanged. Some references have also been added. v3: A previously unrecognised monodromy recognised. New monodromy free examples added. 21 pages, Latex
Additional file 1 of Association of professional identity, job satisfaction and burnout with turnover intention among general practitioners in China: evidence from a national survey
Creators: name: Zhang, Tao
name: Feng, Jing
name: Jiang, Heng
name: Shen, Xin
name: Pu, Bo
name: Gan, Yong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire.
Chiral Phonon Transport Induced by Topological Magnons
Creators: name: Thingstad, Even
name: Kamra, Akashdeep
name: Brataas, Arne
name: Sudbø, Asle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The plethora of recent discoveries in the field of topological electronic insulators has inspired a search for boson systems with similar properties. There are predictions that ferromagnets on a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice may host chiral edge magnons. In such systems, we theoretically study how magnons and phonons couple. We find topological magneto-polarons around the avoided crossings between phonons and topological magnons. Exploiting this feature along with our finding of Rayleigh edge phonons in armchair ribbons, we demonstrate the existence of chiral edge modes with a phononic character. We predict that these modes mediate a chirality in the coherent phonon response and suggest to measure this effect via elastic transducers. These findings reveal a possible approach towards heat management in future devices.
description: Published version. 11 pages, 11 figures, including Supplementary Material
title: Wider ein Wirrwarr der Regulierung: Warum eine Reform des Telemedienrechts der Länder dem NetzDG vorzuziehen ist
Creators: name: Brings-Wiesen, Tobias
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Facebook
subject: Jugendmedienschutz
subject: Netzwerkdurchsetzungsgesetz
subject: Soziale Netzwerke
subject: Staatsvertrag über Rundfunk und Telemedien
subject: Telemedien
subject: 340

description: Zuerst versuchte man es im Kampf gegen „Hate Speech“ auf Facebook mit einer gemeinsamen „Task Force“, doch schon im letzten Sommer zeigte sich Justizminister Maas mit deren Ergebnissen unzufrieden und drohte mit einer Regulierung. Vor drei Wochen ließ er seinen Versprechungen Taten folgen. Eine erste Fassung des Referentenentwurfs „eines Gesetzes zur Verbesserung der Rechtsdurchsetzung in sozialen Netzwerken“ (NetzDG-E) wurde bekannt. Letzten Mittwoch übermittelte Maas der EU-Kommission sodann einen bereits geänderten Entwurf. An diesem NetzDG-E ist gewiss nicht alles schlecht, auch wenn er sich – zu Recht – einigen unions- und (verfassungs-)rechtlichen Bedenken ausgesetzt sieht (siehe auch hier, hier, hier, hier, hier und hier). Vollkommen offen bleibt indes bislang, wie sich die avisierten Gesetzesänderungen zum bestehenden Telemedienaufsichtsregime nach dem Rundfunkstaatsvertrag (RStV) und dem Jugendmedienschutz-Staatsvertrag (JMStV) der Länder verhielten.
description: JuWissBlog
Relativistic Gamow Vectors
Creators: name: Bohm, A.
name: Kaldass, H.
name: Wickramasekara, S.
name: Kielanowski, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gamow vectors in non-relativistic quantum mechanics are generalized eigenvectors (kets) of self-adjoint Hamiltonians with complex eigenvalues. Like the Dirac kets, they are mathematically well defined in the Rigged Hilbert Space. Gamow kets are derived from the resonance poles of the S-matrix. They have a Breit-Wigner energy distribution, an exponential decay law, and are members of a basis vector expansion whose truncation gives the finite dimensional effective theories with a complex Hamiltonian matrix. They also have an asymmetric time evolution described by a semigroup generated by the Hamiltonian, which expresses a fundamental quantum mechanical arrow of time. These Gamow kets are generalized to relativistic Gamow vectors by extrapolating from the Galilei group to the Poincare group. This leads to semigroup representations of the Poincare group which are characterized by spin j and complex invariant mass square. In these non-unitary representations the Lorentz subgroup is unitarily represented and the four-momenta are "minimally complex" in the sense that the four-velocity is real. The relativistic Gamow vectors have all the properties listed above for the non-relativistic Gamow vectors and are therefore ideally suited to describe relativistic resonances and quasistable particles.
description: REVTeX, 7 pages