cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Conceptual design using probabilistic interval constraint satisfaction
Creators: name: Loewen, Nathan
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Dealing with uncertainty is one of the primary challenges engineers face in the conceptual design phase of a project. Engineers must make decisions with regards to uncertain design parameters that influence performance and cost. It is well recognized that decisions made in the concept phase of a project have far greater performance and economic impacts than decisions made during the detailed phase, yet most engineering analysis tools have limited capabilities to carry out risk analysis, sensitivity analysis, optimization, and design space mapping. This thesis proposes a methodology for coupling probabilistic techniques with recent advances in semi-quantitative analysis, specifically the application of interval analysis to numerical constraint satisfaction problems. The result is a method of analysis referred to as Probabilistic Constraint Satisfaction that can be used to analyze problems with probabilistic input and generate a probabilistic design space as an output. The methodology involves subdivision of the design space to a requested resolution and then testing the consistency of the constraint satisfaction problem at each subdivided location. This approach is very robust and is capable of solving a wide range of problems regardless of linearity or the availability of an explicit solution. Probabilistic data is integrated through the use of a solver which determines the valid interval for each of the probabilistic variables at a given point in the design space. The valid intervals are subsequently used to determine the probability of a feasible solution occurring at that point in the design space. The characteristics and capabilities of this methodology are illustrated through several engineering examples and a case study that involves the conceptual design of a novel radio antenna concept. The selected case study has several features that are common to conceptual design problems for novel and complex projects including design parameters with continuous domains, trade-offs between performance targets and cost, uncertain costing data, and limited existing experience to base the design on.
Ophryotrocha maculata Akesson 1973
Creators: name: Wiklund, Helena
name: Glover, Adrian G.
name: Dahlgren, Thomas G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Eunicida
Dorvilleidae
Ophryotrocha
Ophryotrocha maculata

description: Ophryotrocha maculata Åkesson, 1973
Material examined: Northern North Atlantic, coastal Skagerrak, 58° 53.1’ N; 11° 06.4’ E. Specimens recovered from minke whale bones in experimental aquarium tanks.
Remarks: As with Palpiphitime lobifera this species was abundant on the whale bones. Both species have been described from anthropogenically enriched sediments such as pulp mill discharge. The discovery of dense populations of these two species actively feeding on mat-forming filamentous bacteria at whale falls suggest that they are important species for ecosystem function in terms of the degradation of high molecular weight organic compounds.
description: Published as part of Wiklund, Helena, Glover, Adrian G. & Dahlgren, Thomas G., 2009, Three new species of Ophryotrocha (Annelida: Dorvilleidae) from a whale-fall in the North-East Atlantic, pp. 43-56 in Zootaxa 2228 on page 51, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.190259
Additional file 5 of MGFM: a novel tool for detection of tissue and cell specific marker genes from microarray gene expression data
Creators: name: Amrani, Khadija El
name: Stachelscheid, Harald
name: Lekschas, Fritz
name: Kurtz, Andreas
name: Andrade-Navarro, Miguel
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Primer sequences. This file includes the list of all primer sequences used by PCR. (55.7KB PDF)
A note on Borsuk's problem in Minkowski spaces
Creators: name: Raigorodskii, Andrei M.
name: Sagdeev, Arsenii
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 52C10, 05D10, 51K05

description: In 1993, Kahn and Kalai famously constructed a sequence of finite sets in $d$-dimensional Euclidean spaces that cannot be partitioned into less than $(1.203\ldots+o(1))^{\sqrt{d}}$ parts of smaller diameter. Their method works not only for the Euclidean, but for all $\ell_p$-spaces as well. In this short note, we observe that the larger the value of $p$, the stronger this construction becomes.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure
Sympatrische Arten und Ökotypen bei Strandschnecken
Creators: name: Kronberg, Inge
Publisher: name: Biologie in unserer Zeit - BiuZ
Year: 2021

description: Unter welchen Bedingungen spaltet eine Art in zwei neue Arten auf? Das fragte sich schon Charles Darwin vor 160 Jahren. Diese Kernfrage der Evolution bleibt aktuell, denn Veränderungen in der Biodiversität lassen sich nur erfassen, wenn wir eine Art als solche identifizieren können und außerdem verstehen, was sie von nahe verwandten Arten im gleichen Lebensraum abgrenzt. Geeignete Modelltiere sind Strandschnecken (Familie Littorinidae), die mit mehreren Arten und Ökotypen die Gezeitenzonen der Meeresküsten besiedeln.
description: Biologie in unserer Zeit - BiuZ, Bd. 51 Nr. 1 (2021): Nachhaltigkeit und globaler Wandel
Additional file 1: of Accuracy of p57KIP2 compared with genotyping for the diagnosis of complete hydatidiform mole: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Madi, Jose
name: Braga, Antonio
name: Machline Paganella
name: Isnard Litvin
name: Wendland, Eliana Da Ros
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: PRISMA-P recommendations. (DOC 83 kb)
Scutovertex alpinus
Creators: name: Weigmann, G.
name: Miko, L.
Publisher: name: Goecke & Evers
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Scutoverticidae
Scutovertex
Scutovertex alpinus

description: Scutovertex alpinus Willmann, 1953 [180c]
Syn., Tax.: Willmann 1953.
Ökologie: Alpine Grasheiden, Kalkmagerrasen.
Verbreitung: Österreich (Ostalpen), Deutschland (Kyffhäuser und Ostsachsen).
description: Published as part of Weigmann, G. & Miko, L., 2006, Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417], pp. 323-417 in Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76], Keltern :Goecke & Evers on page 339
SimCol3D -- 3D Reconstruction during Colonoscopy Challenge
Creators: name: Rau, Anita
name: Bano, Sophia
name: Jin, Yueming
name: Azagra, Pablo
name: Morlana, Javier
name: Kader, Rawen
name: Sanderson, Edward
name: Matuszewski, Bogdan J.
name: Lee, Jae Young
name: Lee, Dong-Jae
name: Posner, Erez
name: Frank, Netanel
name: Elangovan, Varshini
name: Raviteja, Sista
name: Li, Zhengwen
name: Liu, Jiquan
name: Lalithkumar, Seenivasan
name: Islam, Mobarakol
name: Ren, Hongliang
name: Lovat, Laurence B.
name: Montiel, José M. M.
name: Stoyanov, Danail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.4.5

description: Colorectal cancer is one of the most common cancers in the world. While colonoscopy is an effective screening technique, navigating an endoscope through the colon to detect polyps is challenging. A 3D map of the observed surfaces could enhance the identification of unscreened colon tissue and serve as a training platform. However, reconstructing the colon from video footage remains difficult. Learning-based approaches hold promise as robust alternatives, but necessitate extensive datasets. Establishing a benchmark dataset, the 2022 EndoVis sub-challenge SimCol3D aimed to facilitate data-driven depth and pose prediction during colonoscopy. The challenge was hosted as part of MICCAI 2022 in Singapore. Six teams from around the world and representatives from academia and industry participated in the three sub-challenges: synthetic depth prediction, synthetic pose prediction, and real pose prediction. This paper describes the challenge, the submitted methods, and their results. We show that depth prediction from synthetic colonoscopy images is robustly solvable, while pose estimation remains an open research question.
Detection of astrophysical gravitational wave sources by TianQin and LISA
Creators: name: Torres-Orjuela, Alejandro
name: Huang, Shun-Jia
name: Liang, Zheng-Cheng
name: Liu, Shuai
name: Wang, Hai-Tian
name: Ye, Chang-Qing
name: Hu, Yi-Ming
name: Mei, Jianwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: TianQin and LISA are space-based laser interferometer gravitational wave (GW) detectors planned to be launched in the mid-2030s. Both detectors will detect low-frequency GWs around $10^{-2}\,{\rm Hz}$, however, TianQin is more sensitive to frequencies above this common sweet-spot while LISA is more sensitive to frequencies below $10^{-2}\,{\rm Hz}$. Therefore, TianQin and LISA will be able to detect the same sources but with different accuracy depending on the source and its parameters. We consider some of the most important astrophysical sources -- massive black hole binaries, stellar-mass black hole binaries, double white dwarfs, extreme mass ratio inspirals, light and heavy intermediate mass ratio inspirals, as well as the stochastic gravitational background of astrophysical origin -- that TianQin and LISA will be able to detect. For each of these sources, we analyze how far they can be detected (detection distance) and how well their parameters can be measured (detection accuracy) using a Fisher Matrix analysis. We compare the results obtained by the three detection scenarios (TianQin alone, LISA alone, and joint detection by LISA and TianQin) highlighting the gains from joint detection as well as the contribution of TianQin and LISA to a combined study of astrophysical sources. In particular, we consider the different orientations, lifetimes, and duty cycles of the two detectors to explore how they can give a more complete picture when working together.
description: 49 pages, 63 figures
Returning CP-Observables to The Frames They Belong
Creators: name: Ackerschott, Jona
name: Barman, Rahool Kumar
name: Gonçalves, Dorival
name: Heimel, Theo
name: Plehn, Tilman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optimal kinematic observables are often defined in specific frames and then approximated at the reconstruction level. We show how multi-dimensional unfolding methods allow us to reconstruct these observables in their proper rest frame and in a probabilistically faithful way. We illustrate our approach with a measurement of a CP-phase in the top Yukawa coupling. Our method makes use of key advantages of generative unfolding, but as a constructed observable it fits into standard LHC analysis frameworks.
description: 25 pages, 7 figures
Scutovertex sculptus
Creators: name: Weigmann, G.
name: Miko, L.
Publisher: name: Goecke & Evers
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Scutoverticidae
Scutovertex
Scutovertex sculptus

description: Scutovertex sculptus Michael, 1879 [180a]
Syn., Tax.: Michael 1879. Strenzke 1943 (B); Sellnick 1960; Ghilarov & Krivoluckij 1975; Perez-Inigo 1993 (B); Woas 1998 (B).
- Eremaeus ovalis Berlese, 1887: syn. nach Perez-Inigo 1993. - Scutovertex rugosus Mihelcic, 1957: syn. nach Perez-Inigo 1993.
Ökologie: Häufiger in trockenen Rasen und Moospolstern; salztolerant.
Verbreitung: Paläarktis.
description: Published as part of Weigmann, G. & Miko, L., 2006, Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417], pp. 323-417 in Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76], Keltern :Goecke & Evers on page 339
Additional file 1: of An evaluation of computerized adaptive testing for general psychological distress: combining GHQ-12 and Affectometer-2 in an item bank for public mental health research
Creators: name: Stochl, Jan
name: BĂśhnke, Jan
name: Pickett, Kate
name: Croudace, Tim
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: R code for CAT simulation (DOCX 23.7Â kb)
Viscosity-model-independent generalized Reynolds number for laminar flow of shear-thinning and viscoplastic fluids
Creators: name: Bilgi, Coskun
name: Pahlevan, Niema M
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the flow dynamics of non-Newtonian fluids is crucial in various engineering, industrial, and biomedical applications. However, the existing generalized Reynolds number formulations for non-Newtonian fluids have limited applicability due to their dependencies on their specific viscosity models. In this study, we propose a new viscosity-model-independent formulation for a generalized Reynolds number. The proposed method is based on the direct adaptation of the measurement principles of rotational viscometers for wall shear rate estimation. We assess the accuracy of this proposed formulation for power-law and Carreau-Yasuda viscosity models through robust friction factor experiments. The experimental results demonstrate the applicability and effectiveness of the proposed viscosity-model-independent Reynolds number, as the measured friction factor data align closely with our Reynolds number predictions. Furthermore, we compare the accuracy of our Reynolds number formulation against established generalized Reynolds formulations for pure shear-thinning (Carreau-Yasuda) and viscoplastic (Herschel-Bulkley-extended) models. The results of the comparative analysis confirm the reliability and robustness of this generalized Reynolds number in characterizing and interpreting flow behavior in systems with visco-inelastic non-Newtonian fluids. This unified generalized Reynolds number formulation presents new and significant opportunities for precise flow characterization and interpretation as it is applicable to any visco-inelastic (time-independent) viscosity model without requiring additional derivations.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures
Impfstoffe gegen SARS-CoV-2 – eine Übersicht
Creators: name: Sander, Johannes
Publisher: name: Biologie in unserer Zeit - BiuZ
Year: 2021

description: Selbst verwandte Impfstoffe können auf molekularer Ebene unterschiedlich aufgebaut sein. Anhand aktueller Beispiele soll hier das Design einiger Impfstoffe gegen SARS-CoV-2 vorgestellt werden.
description: Biologie in unserer Zeit - BiuZ, Bd. 51 Nr. 1 (2021): Nachhaltigkeit und globaler Wandel
Online Class Cover Problem
Creators: name: De, Minati
name: Maheshwari, Anil
name: Mandal, Ratnadip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computational Geometry (cs.CG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we study the online class cover problem where a (finite or infinite) family $\cal F$ of geometric objects and a set ${\cal P}_r$ of red points in $\mathbb{R}^d$ are given a prior, and blue points from $\mathbb{R}^d$ arrives one after another. Upon the arrival of a blue point, the online algorithm must make an irreversible decision to cover it with objects from $\cal F$ that do not cover any points of ${\cal P}_r$. The objective of the problem is to place a minimum number of objects. When $\cal F$ consists of axis-parallel unit squares in $\mathbb{R}^2$, we prove that the competitive ratio of any deterministic online algorithm is $Ω(\log |{\cal P}_r|)$, and also propose an $O(\log |{\cal P}_r|)$-competitive deterministic algorithm for the problem.
description: 28 pages, 23 figures
Kontaktsperre für SARS-CoV-2
Creators: name: Hille-Rehfeld, Annette
Publisher: name: Biologie in unserer Zeit - BiuZ
Year: 2021

description: Die Infektiosität des SARS-CoV-2-Virus mit einer Basisreproduktionszahl von 3,3 bis 3,8 und eine hohe Dunkelziffer symptomlos Infizierter erschweren die Prävention. Daher sind Wirkstoffe gefragt, die eine (Re-)Infektion der Schleimhaut im Initialstadium der Infektion blockieren, um schweren Verläufen von COVID-19 mit intensivmedizinischem Behandlungsbedarf vorzubeugen.
description: Biologie in unserer Zeit - BiuZ, Bd. 51 Nr. 1 (2021): Nachhaltigkeit und globaler Wandel
Diramus Wang, Wei & Zhang, 2013, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Wang, Yang
name: Wei, Cong
name: Zhang, Yalin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Diramus

description: Key to species of the genus Diramus, gen. nov. (males)
1. Forewing with white patch near costal margin (Figs 10, 15).................................................... 2
-. Forewing without patches near costal margin (Fig. 5).......................................... D. khaokus sp. nov.
2. Caudal margin of male pygofer with large forked process near apex in addition to ventral process (Fig. 26) D. uncatus sp. nov.
-. Caudal margin of male pygofer without processes other than ventral process (Fig. 21).......... D. nigromaculatus sp. nov.
description: Published as part of Wang, Yang, Wei, Cong & Zhang, Yalin, 2013, Diramus, a new genus of the leafhopper subfamily Evacanthinae (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae), with description of three new species from Thailand, pp. 473-478 in Zootaxa 3640 (3) on page 474, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3640.3.9, http://zenodo.org/record/224176
Scutovertex minutus
Creators: name: Weigmann, G.
name: Miko, L.
Publisher: name: Goecke & Evers
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Scutoverticidae
Scutovertex
Scutovertex minutus

description: Scutovertex minutus (C. L. Koch, 1835) [180b]
Syn., Tax.: Cepheus minutus: Koch 1835 (CMA 3.12). Scutovertex m.: Willmann 1931a (B) part.; Strenzke 1943 (B); Sellnick 1960; Ghilarov & Krivoluckij 1975; Perez-Inigo 1993 (B).
Ökologie: Sowohl in nassen wie in trockenen Rasen und Moospolstern; salztolerant.
Verbreitung: Paläarktis.
description: Published as part of Weigmann, G. & Miko, L., 2006, Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417], pp. 323-417 in Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76], Keltern :Goecke & Evers on page 339
Additional file 2: of Accuracy of p57KIP2 compared with genotyping for the diagnosis of complete hydatidiform mole: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Madi, Jose
name: Braga, Antonio
name: Machline Paganella
name: Isnard Litvin
name: Wendland, Eliana Da Ros
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Search strategy for MEDLINE/PUBMED. (DOCX 11 kb)
Phase Stability of Lead Phosphate Apatite Pb$_{10-x}$Cu$_{x}$(PO$_{4}$)$_{6}$O, Pb$_{10-x}$Cu$_{x}$(PO$_{4}$)$_{6}$(OH)$_{2}$, and Pb$_{8}$Cu$_{2}$(PO$_{4}$)$_{6}$
Creators: name: Shen, Jiahong
name: Gaines, Dale
name: Shahabfar, Shima
name: Li, Zhi
name: Kang, Dohun
name: Griesemer, Sean
name: Salgado-Casanova, Adolfo
name: Liu, Tzu-chen
name: Chou, Chang-Ti
name: Xia, Yi
name: Wolverton, Chris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, Cu-substituted lead apatite LK-99 was reported to have room-temperature ambient-pressure superconductivity. Here we utilize density functional theory (DFT) total energy and harmonic phonon calculations to investigate the thermodynamic and dynamic stability of two lead phosphate apatites in their pure and Cu-substituted structures. Though Pb$_{10}$(PO$_4$)$_6$O and Pb$_{10}$(PO$_4$)$_6$(OH)$_2$ are found to be thermodynamically stable (i.e., on the T=0K ground state convex hull), their Cu-substituted counterparts are above the convex hull. Harmonic phonon calculations reveal dynamic instabilities in all four of these structures. Oxygen vacancy formation energies demonstrate that the addition of Cu dopant substituting for Pb increases the likelihood of the formation of oxygen vacancies on the anion site. We propose a new possible phase in this system, Pb$_8$Cu$_2$(PO$_4$)$_6$, where two monovalent Cu atoms are substituted for two Pb(1) atoms and the anion oxygen is removed. We also propose several reaction pathways for Pb$_9$Cu(PO$_4$)$_6$O and Pb$_8$Cu$_2$(PO$_4$)$_6$, and found that both of these two structures are likely to be synthesized under a 1:1 ratio of reactants Pb$_2$SO$_5$ and Cu$_3$P. Our work provides a thorough foundation for the thermodynamic and dynamic stabilities of LK-99 related compounds and we propose several possible novel synthesis reaction pathways and a new predicted structure for future studies.
Watch Your Steps: Local Image and Scene Editing by Text Instructions
Creators: name: Mirzaei, Ashkan
name: Aumentado-Armstrong, Tristan
name: Brubaker, Marcus A.
name: Kelly, Jonathan
name: Levinshtein, Alex
name: Derpanis, Konstantinos G.
name: Gilitschenski, Igor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Denoising diffusion models have enabled high-quality image generation and editing. We present a method to localize the desired edit region implicit in a text instruction. We leverage InstructPix2Pix (IP2P) and identify the discrepancy between IP2P predictions with and without the instruction. This discrepancy is referred to as the relevance map. The relevance map conveys the importance of changing each pixel to achieve the edits, and is used to to guide the modifications. This guidance ensures that the irrelevant pixels remain unchanged. Relevance maps are further used to enhance the quality of text-guided editing of 3D scenes in the form of neural radiance fields. A field is trained on relevance maps of training views, denoted as the relevance field, defining the 3D region within which modifications should be made. We perform iterative updates on the training views guided by rendered relevance maps from the relevance field. Our method achieves state-of-the-art performance on both image and NeRF editing tasks. Project page: https://ashmrz.github.io/WatchYourSteps/
description: Project page: https://ashmrz.github.io/WatchYourSteps/
Tuning the Curie temperature of a 2D magnet/topological insulator heterostructure to above room temperature by epitaxial growth
Creators: name: Zhou, Wenyi
name: Bishop, Alexander J.
name: Zhang, Xiyue S.
name: Robinson, Katherine
name: Lyalin, Igor
name: Li, Ziling
name: Bailey-Crandell, Ryan
name: Cham, Thow Min Jerald
name: Cheng, Shuyu
name: Luo, Yunqiu Kelly
name: Ralph, Daniel C.
name: Muller, David A.
name: Kawakami, Roland K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Heterostructures of two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdW) magnets and topological insulators (TI) are of substantial interest as candidate materials for efficient spin-torque switching, quantum anomalous Hall effect, and chiral spin textures. However, since many of the vdW magnets have Curie temperatures below room temperature, we want to understand how materials can be modified to stabilize their magnetic ordering to higher temperatures. In this work, we utilize molecular beam epitaxy to systematically tune the Curie temperature ($T_C$) in thin film Fe$_3$GeTe$_2$/Bi$_2$Te$_3$ from bulk-like values ($\sim$220 K) to above room temperature by increasing the growth temperature from 300 $^\circ$C to 375 $^\circ$C. For samples grown at 375 $^\circ$C, cross-sectional scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) reveals the spontaneous formation of different Fe$_m$Ge$_n$Te$_2$ compositions (e.g. Fe$_5$Ge$_2$Te$_2$ and Fe$_7$Ge$_6$Te$_2$) as well as intercalation in the vdW gaps, which are possible origins of the enhanced Curie temperature. This observation paves the way for developing various Fe$_m$Ge$_n$Te$_2$/TI heterostructures with novel properties.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 2 of MGFM: a novel tool for detection of tissue and cell specific marker genes from microarray gene expression data
Creators: name: Amrani, Khadija El
name: Stachelscheid, Harald
name: Lekschas, Fritz
name: Kurtz, Andreas
name: Andrade-Navarro, Miguel
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Plots of Precision/Recall comparing our method to t -test. This file includes Plots of Precision/Recall comparing MGFM to t-test. (462KB PDF)
AXBOROT VA TELEKOMMUNIKATSIYA KORXONALARIDA KORPORATIV BOSHQARUVNING SAMARADORLIGI: O'ZBEKISTON MISOLIDA
Creators: name: Temirov, Anvarxon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Maqola axborot va telekommunikatsiya tarmoqlari korxonalarida korporativ boshqaruvning samaradorligi haqida qamrovli tahlilni taqdim etadi. Ushbu sohadagi korporativ boshqaruv tizimlarining rivojlanishi, ularning iqtisodiy samaradorligiga qanday ta'sir qilishi va bu tizimlarni qanday qilib takomillashtirish mumkinligi tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, korporativ boshqaruvning raqobatbardoshlik va innovatsiyalarni rivojlantirishdagi roli alohida ko‘rib chiqiladi.
Additional file 6: of Genomic analysis of mouse VL30 retrotransposons
Creators: name: Markopoulos, Georgios
name: Noutsopoulos, Dimitrios
name: Mantziou, Stefania
name: Gerogiannis, Demetrios
name: Soteroula Thrasyvoulou
name: Vartholomatos, Georgios
name: Kolettas, Evangelos
name: Tzavaras, Theodore
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: VL30 elements associated with Krueppel-associated box (KRAB) zinc finger proteins. The table provides information about all VL30 elements associated with KRAB zinc finger proteins and their relative distance to TSS. (PDF 10Â kb)
Politik und Gesellschaft
Creators: name: VBIO
Publisher: name: Biologie in unserer Zeit - BiuZ
Year: 2021

description: Ein besonderer Tag im Labor: Politik an der Genschere / Ulrike Mittmann, Heike Ziegler und Wolfgang Nellen

Wie ich auszog, mehr Wissenschaft in die Politik zu bringen / Dr. Dorothea Kaufmann

Wandel durch Corona / Margarete Radermacher

Perspektiven digital / Sebastian Neufeld

 
description: Biologie in unserer Zeit - BiuZ, Bd. 51 Nr. 1 (2021): Nachhaltigkeit und globaler Wandel
Scutovertex pilososetosus
Creators: name: Weigmann, G.
name: Miko, L.
Publisher: name: Goecke & Evers
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Scutoverticidae
Scutovertex
Scutovertex pilososetosus

description: Species inquirenda:
Scutovertex pilososetosus Poldermann, 1977
Diagnose: Csp schmal; NG-Vorderrand median ± offen, Mittelkiel auf PD schwach entwickelt; ng vorn spitz; NG-Struktur mit undeutlichen Gruben; ng ± spitz. Körperlänge 630-760 µm.
Syn., Tax.: Poldermann 1977.
Möglicherweise syn. zu S. minutus.
Ökologie: Sanddünen der Meeresküste.
Verbreitung: Niederlande.
description: Published as part of Weigmann, G. & Miko, L., 2006, Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417], pp. 323-417 in Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76], Keltern :Goecke & Evers on page 339
Diramus khaokus Wang & Zhang, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Wang, Yang
name: Wei, Cong
name: Zhang, Yalin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Diramus
Diramus khaokus

description: Diramus khaokus Wang & Zhang, sp. nov.
Figs 1–5, 16–20, 31
Description. Body length (including forewing): ɗ, 5.2–5.5mm. Vertex (Fig. 4) mostly blackish ochreous, with transverse large off-white stripe subbasally. Forewing (Fig. 5) mostly nearly dark ochreous, with clavus yellowish green.
Male pygofer (Figs. 16, 31) with apex somewhat blunt, forming a subdorsal ventrally directed conical process; ventral process short and slender, extended to middle of ventral margin of pygofer. Aedeagus (Figs 17, 18) in lateral view curved dorsad; apical processes strongly curved laterally in ventral view, falcate, forming about one third of circle. Other characteristics as shown in Figs 1–5, 16–20, 31.
Type material. THAILAND: Holotype ɗ (QSBG), Phetchabun, Khao Kho, 246m, 19–26.ix.2006, coll. Somchai Chachumnan & Saink Singtong. Paratypes: 3ɗɗ (UIUC), same data as holotype; 3ɗɗ (UIUC), same data as holotype except collected on 12–19.ix.2006; 3ɗɗ, same data as holotype except collected on 5–12.ix.2006; 2ɗɗ (UIUC), same data as previous except 210m, 12–19.ix.2006; 1ɗ (NWAFU), Lampang Chae Son, 461m, 1– 8.ix.2007, coll. Bumuen Kwunnui & Acharaporn Sukpeng; 1ɗ (NWAFU), Lampang Chae Son, 491m, 31.vii.– 7.viii.2007, coll. Songkrant Jagsu & Apichat Watwanich.
Remarks. This species can be easily recognized by the forewings without any white patches near the costal margin, and the falcate apical processes of the aedeagus (curved laterally, forming about one third of a circle in ventral view).
Etymology. The specific name is derived from the type locality.
description: Published as part of Wang, Yang, Wei, Cong & Zhang, Yalin, 2013, Diramus, a new genus of the leafhopper subfamily Evacanthinae (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae), with description of three new species from Thailand, pp. 473-478 in Zootaxa 3640 (3) on pages 475-476, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3640.3.9, http://zenodo.org/record/224176
Learning Channel Importance for High Content Imaging with Interpretable Deep Input Channel Mixing
Creators: name: Siegismund, Daniel
name: Wieser, Mario
name: Heyse, Stephan
name: Steigele, Stephan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Uncovering novel drug candidates for treating complex diseases remain one of the most challenging tasks in early discovery research. To tackle this challenge, biopharma research established a standardized high content imaging protocol that tags different cellular compartments per image channel. In order to judge the experimental outcome, the scientist requires knowledge about the channel importance with respect to a certain phenotype for decoding the underlying biology. In contrast to traditional image analysis approaches, such experiments are nowadays preferably analyzed by deep learning based approaches which, however, lack crucial information about the channel importance. To overcome this limitation, we present a novel approach which utilizes multi-spectral information of high content images to interpret a certain aspect of cellular biology. To this end, we base our method on image blending concepts with alpha compositing for an arbitrary number of channels. More specifically, we introduce DCMIX, a lightweight, scaleable and end-to-end trainable mixing layer which enables interpretable predictions in high content imaging while retaining the benefits of deep learning based methods. We employ an extensive set of experiments on both MNIST and RXRX1 datasets, demonstrating that DCMIX learns the biologically relevant channel importance without scarifying prediction performance.
description: Accepted @ DAGM German Conference on Pattern Recognition (GCPR) 2023
Some spectral comparison results on infinite quantum graphs
Creators: name: Bifulco, Patrizio
name: Kerner, Joachim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 34L05, 81Q35, 34L15, 34L20

description: In this paper we establish spectral comparison results for Schrödinger operators on a certain class of infinite quantum graphs, using recent results obtained in the finite setting. We also show that new features do appear on infinite quantum graphs such as a modified local Weyl law. In this sense, we regard this paper as a starting point for a more thorough investigation of spectral comparison results on more general infinite metric graphs.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures, comments welcome!
MOESM1 of Lipopolysaccharide exacerbates infarct size and results in worsened post-stroke behavioral outcomes
Creators: name: Doll, Danielle
name: Engler-Chiurazzi, Elizabeth
name: Lewis, Sara
name: Hu, Heng
name: Kerr, Ashley
name: Xuefang Ren
name: Simpkins, James
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. Overall animal health within seven physiological domains were determined using the health screen, a tool we designed to be administered easily and rapidly, to be minimally invasive, and to provide consistency of scoring between groups of animals and within individual animals across the post-stroke recovery period.
Developing a Novel Image Marker to Predict the Clinical Outcome of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy (NACT) for Ovarian Cancer Patients
Creators: name: Zhang, Ke
name: Abdoli, Neman
name: Gilley, Patrik
name: Sadri, Youkabed
name: Chen, Xuxin
name: Thai, Theresa C.
name: Dockery, Lauren
name: Moore, Kathleen
name: Mannel, Robert S.
name: Qiu, Yuchen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Objective Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) is one kind of treatment for advanced stage ovarian cancer patients. However, due to the nature of tumor heterogeneity, the clinical outcomes to NACT vary significantly among different subgroups. Partial responses to NACT may lead to suboptimal debulking surgery, which will result in adverse prognosis. To address this clinical challenge, the purpose of this study is to develop a novel image marker to achieve high accuracy prognosis prediction of NACT at an early stage. Methods For this purpose, we first computed a total of 1373 radiomics features to quantify the tumor characteristics, which can be grouped into three categories: geometric, intensity, and texture features. Second, all these features were optimized by principal component analysis algorithm to generate a compact and informative feature cluster. This cluster was used as input for developing and optimizing support vector machine (SVM) based classifiers, which indicated the likelihood of receiving suboptimal cytoreduction after the NACT treatment. Two different kernels for SVM algorithm were explored and compared. A total of 42 ovarian cancer cases were retrospectively collected to validate the scheme. A nested leave-one-out cross-validation framework was adopted for model performance assessment. Results The results demonstrated that the model with a Gaussian radial basis function kernel SVM yielded an AUC (area under the ROC [receiver characteristic operation] curve) of 0.806. Meanwhile, this model achieved overall accuracy (ACC) of 83.3%, positive predictive value (PPV) of 81.8%, and negative predictive value (NPV) of 83.9%. Conclusion This study provides meaningful information for the development of radiomics based image markers in NACT treatment outcome prediction.
Phenopelopidae
Creators: name: Weigmann, G.
name: Miko, L.
Publisher: name: Goecke & Evers
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Phenopelopidae

description: Phenopelopidae Petrunkevich, 1955
Syn: Pelopidae Ewing, 1917 (Schreibweise auch " Pelopsidae ")
Diagnose: RO und Sub schmal zugespitzt, Che vorn auch schmal, dort mit kleiner Chela; Lam mit langen Csp und Trl; in normal setiform oder sehr lang und verbreitert; Ptm groß, beweglich; NG-Vorderrand dachförmig über hinterer PD-Partie, NG mit Lenticulus, 8-10 ng, oft teils mit kleinen A..p. assoziiert; 6 g. Nymphen plissiert.
1. Notogastervorderrand mit Mittelvorsprung (Tectum), der über Prodorsum ragt und weiter nach vorn reicht als Pteromorphenvorderkanten; Interlamellarborste sehr lang und stark blattförmig verbreitert; Lamellen mit schmal zugespitzten Cuspides [wie 181b,c]. (+) Oft mit dick-schuppigem transparentem Cerotegument bedeckt (im folgenden nicht bei allen Arten abgebildet) .............................................................. Eupelops Ewing, 1917 (S. 341)
- Notogastervorderrand ohne Mittelvorsprung, hier höchstens nach vorn bogenförmig; Pteromorphenvorderkanten weit vorgewölbt; Interlamellarborste klein und borstenförmig; Lamellen mit sehr breiten Cuspides [181a]. (+) Seitliche hintere Randborsten (p1, p2) reduziert .......................................................... Peloptulus Berlese, 1908 (S. 347)
description: Published as part of Weigmann, G. & Miko, L., 2006, Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417], pp. 323-417 in Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76], Keltern :Goecke & Evers on page 340
Additional file 4 of MGFM: a novel tool for detection of tissue and cell specific marker genes from microarray gene expression data
Creators: name: Amrani, Khadija El
name: Stachelscheid, Harald
name: Lekschas, Fritz
name: Kurtz, Andreas
name: Andrade-Navarro, Miguel
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Description of the predicted marker genes. (126KB PDF)
Implementing fault-tolerant non-Clifford gates using the [[8,3,2]] color code
Creators: name: Menendez, Daniel Honciuc
name: Ray, Annie
name: Vasmer, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum computers promise to solve problems that are intractable for classical computers, but qubits are vulnerable to many sources of error, limiting the depth of the circuits that can be reliably executed on today's quantum hardware. Quantum error correction has been proposed as a solution to this problem, whereby quantum information is protected by encoding it into a quantum error-correcting code. But protecting quantum information is not enough, we must also process the information using logic gates that are robust to faults that occur during their execution. One method for processing information fault-tolerantly is to use quantum error-correcting codes that have logical gates with a tensor product structure (transversal gates), making them naturally fault-tolerant. Here, we test the performance of a code with such transversal gates, the [[8,3,2]] color code, using trapped-ion and superconducting hardware. We observe improved performance (compared to no encoding) for encoded circuits implementing non-Clifford gates, a class of gates that are essential for achieving universal quantum computing. In particular, we find improved performance for an encoded circuit implementing the control-control $Z$ gate, a key gate in Shor's algorithm. Our results illustrate the potential of using codes with transversal gates to implement non-trivial algorithms on near-term quantum hardware.
description: 7+5 pages, comments welcome
Galaxy archaeology for wet mergers: Globular cluster age distributions in the Milky Way and nearby galaxies
Creators: name: Valenzuela, Lucas M.
name: Remus, Rhea-Silvia
name: McKenzie, Madeleine
name: Forbes, Duncan A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Identifying past wet merger activity in galaxies has been a longstanding issue in extragalactic formation history studies. Gaia's 6D kinematic measurements in our Milky Way (MW) have vastly extended the possibilities for Galactic archaeology, leading to the discovery of early mergers in the MW's past. As recent work has established a link between young globular clusters (GCs) and wet galaxy merger events, the MW provides an ideal laboratory for testing how GCs can be used to trace galaxy formation histories. To test the hypothesis that GCs trace wet mergers, we relate the measured GC age distributions of the MW and three nearby galaxies to their merger histories and interpret the connection with wet mergers through an empirical model for GC formation. For the MW, we cross-match the GCs with their associated progenitor host galaxies to disentangle the connection to the GC age distribution. We find that the MW GC age distribution is bimodal, mainly caused by younger GCs associated with Gaia-Sausage/Enceladus (GSE) and in part by unassociated high-energy GCs. The GSE GC age distribution also appears to be bimodal. We propose that the older GSE GCs were accreted together with GSE, while the younger ones formed through the merger. For the nearby galaxies, we find that peaks in the GC age distributions coincide with early gas-rich mergers. Even small signatures in the GC age distributions agree well with the formation histories of the galaxies inferred through other observed tracers. From the models, we predict that the involved cold gas mass can be estimated from the number of GCs found in the formation burst. Multimodal GC age distributions can trace massive wet mergers as a result of GCs being formed through them. From the laboratory of our own MW and nearby galaxies we conclude that the ages of younger GC populations of galaxies can be used to infer the wet merger history of a galaxy.
description: 18 pages, 14 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
[Monsieur le Secrétaire Général, C’est avec plaisir que j’ai lu à mon retour votre lettre du 28 septembre.]
Creators: name: Maurice, Fraudeau
name: Fraudeau, Maurice
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: Comité de Liaison Scientifique et Universitaire Franco-cubain

description: Destinataire : Tomassone, Richard
description: Lettre du Député de l’Essonne au Secrétaire Général du Comité de Liaison Scientifique et Universitaire Franco-cubain. L’auteur de la lettre indique qu’il a pu apprécier sur place, à Cuba, l’importance des relations culturelles et scientifiques. Il pense qu’il est possible de promouvoir cette coopération et indique qu’il s’y appliquera avec ses collègues.
description: Carta del Diputado de la Essonne al Secretario General del Comité de enlace científico y universitario franco-cubano. El autor de la carta indica que pudo apreciar in situ, en Cuba, la importancia de las relaciones culturales y científicas. Considera que es posible promover esa cooperación e indica que se aplicará a eso con sus colegas
description: Notes : Papier à en-tête : Assemblée Nationale – Maurice Fraudeau – Député de l’Essonne, Maire de Gometz-la-Ville. Lettre réf. MJF/IC/N° 868/72.
description: Source: DDC-C-1972-10-06b
description: Source: Localisation de la ressource : Centre de Recherches Latino-Américaines (CRLA–Archivos, ITEM UMR8132). MSHS - Bât. A5, 1er étage 5 rue Théodore Lefebvre - TSA21103. 86073 Poitiers cedex 9.
Amtliches Verzeichnis der Lehrer, Beamten und Studierenden an der Königlich-Bayerischen Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität zu München 1854-55; 1855
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 1855

description: Textfreie Seiten wurden entfernt.
Investigation of the in plane seismic response of solid tilt-up wall systems
Creators: name: Devine, Frank Joseph
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Within a building constructed mostly of solid tilt-up panels, the strength and inelastic response of wall systems is almost entirely controlled by the connections since solid wall panels are inherently stiff and strong. Currently system design is done without designing for either a sliding or overturning mechanism to form, and connection design to resist each of these mechanisms are done independently of one another. Designers add connections between two or more walls panels to increase the rocking resistance of the system, and add connections between wall panels and the base slab to provided horizontal sliding resistance without considering how each of these remedies may influence the other. Since vertical uplift resistance of the panel – slab connectors is ignored in design, any vertical load capacity they have will further increase the shear load transferred through the panel – panel connectors, causing them fail earlier than expected. Also if rocking does occur the vertical damage may decrease the shear carrying capacity of the panel – slab connectors. The inelastic response of the panel – slab connector and the interactions between vertical damage and horizontal response properties are key elements to the overall system response and therefore must be determined. This study seeks to experimentally determine the detailed response of the connectors. This was done by first obtaining the vertical uplift response since previous testing conducted on tilt-up connectors only focused on the horizontal shear response as well as the horizontal “tension” pullout. Next a series of test were conducted to determine the horizontal shear response at various levels of vertical damage ranging from no vertical damage to damage levels approaching failure. This allowed for detailed interaction relationships to be determined between the vertical damage level and the horizontal shear response properties, including horizontal strength, stiffness and displacement capacity. This connector response data was then used in a pushover model to predict multi-panel system responses for solid panel systems using connection configurations commonly used in industry. These responses are studied to compare the predicted levels of seismic ductility and strength achieved using the pushover model to values designers are expecting to achieve using current design techniques. It also allows for the influence the system connection configurations have on the response properties to be studied. Although further research is required which includes panels with openings, and out of plane influences, the information gained in this study is used to suggest ways to improve the efficiency of the system using current connectors, as well as suggest properties which new connectors could posses to create a more ideal system response.