cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Reclaiming the Fugitive Dust: Preserving and Interpreting America’s Forgotten History of Nuclear Contamination
Creators: Sargent, Sarah Caryl
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Historic preservation
Radiation--Environmental aspects
Radioactive pollution
Historic buildings--Conservation and restoration

description: Radiologically contaminated sites differ from other heritage places in that the inherent permanence of their materiality creates an imperative for their preservation on a massive timescale. This is cultural heritage at its most crucial, for if our society forgets about the dangers that radioactivity poses - if the message Do not dig here does not translate across centuries - then beings generations ahead of our own will be put at risk. How can preservationists engage in the highly conflicted realm between remediation, destruction and the preservation of significant structures? How can radiologically contaminated places be interpreted in such a way that this history is not forgotten? This work explores a series of three case studies (Uravan, Colorado; West Orange, New Jersey; and Ottawa, Illinois) that illustrate how radiologically contaminated historic environments have been treated during the EPA Superfund cleanup process. The regulatory and policy processes (including Section 106 review) that have led to these preservation outcomes are reviewed and analyzed with an eye towards the lessons learned that could be applied to these unique preservation challenges. In many cases historic buildings have been demolished to protect human health, but the case studies examined in this thesis show that the tension between remediation and preservation is not intractable. The risk from contamination should always be considered, but it appears that the demolition of radiologically contaminated historic structures is by and large a bureaucratic, legal, and social issue, not a strictly technical one. Because of this, as historic preservation professionals we may be able preserve more historic built fabric than we currently realize. The case studies discussed in this work also highlight the importance of community activism in ensuring positive preservation outcomes, and suggest that one of the crucial ways of better integrating preservation in the Superfund remediation process is through improved Section 106 compliance. Even when radiological contamination is so extensive as to require a building’s demolition, there are many ways to ensure that this crucial history becomes part of broader public memory.
Spin Calogero-Moser systems associated with simple Lie algebras
Creators: name: Li, Luen-Chau
name: Xu, Ping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce spin Calogero-Moser systems associated with root systems of simple Lie algebras and give the associated Lax representations (with spectral parameter) and fundamental Poisson bracket relations. Our analysis is based on a group-theoretic framework similar in spirit to the standard classical $r$-matrix theory for constant $r$-matrices.
description: 6 pages
Network reconstruction and community detection from dynamics
Creators: name: Peixoto, Tiago P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a scalable nonparametric Bayesian method to perform network reconstruction from observed functional behavior that at the same time infers the communities present in the network. We show that the joint reconstruction with community detection has a synergistic effect, where the edge correlations used to inform the existence of communities are also inherently used to improve the accuracy of the reconstruction which, in turn, can better inform the uncovering of communities. We illustrate the use of our method with observations arising from epidemic models and the Ising model, both on synthetic and empirical networks, as well as on data containing only functional information.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables
On the Tongue-Like Bifurcation Structures of the Mean-Field Dynamics in a Network of Chaotic Elements
Creators: name: Shibata, Tatsuo
name: Kaneko, Kunihiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Collective behavior is studied in globally coupled maps. Several coherent motions exist, even in fully desynchronized state. To characterize the collective behavior, we introduce scaling transformation of parameter, and detect the tongue-like structure of collective motions in parameter space. Such collective motion is supported by the separation of time scale, given by the self-consistent relationship between the collective motion and chaotic dynamics of each element. It is shown that the change of collective motion is related with the window structure of a single one-dimensional map. Formation and collapse of regular collective motion are understood as the internal bifurcation structure. Coexistence of multiple attractors with different collective behaviors is also found in fully desynchronized state. 05.45+b,05.90+m,87.10+e Keywords: Globally coupled map, Mean field dynamics, Collective motion
description: 45 pages + 32 figures, submitted to Physica D
Pterolobium stellatum Brenan
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Pterolobium
Pterolobium stellatum

description: Pterolobium stellatum (Forssk.) Brenan  —
Habit: Shrub.
Habitat: LMWF, LMDF; up to 2 300 m. Distribution: I.
 Voucher: Naro Moru River Lodge, Alt. 2 208 m, 10 Apr. 1977, Patel & Patel 192 (EA).
References: Fries & Fries (1927b), Blundell (1987), Bussmann (1994), Bussmann & Beck (1995a), Agnew (2013).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 47, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
Recognition and Manipulation of Deformable Objects Using Predictive Thin Shell Modeling
Creators: Li, Yinxiao
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: Robotics
Robots, Industrial
Fabric folding (Textile crafts)
Clothing trade--Technological innovations
Computer science

description: This thesis focuses on the task of dexterous manipulation of deformable objects, and in particular, clothing and garments. The task of manipulating deformable objects such as clothing can be broken down into a series of sub-tasks: (1) perceive and pick up garment, and then identify garment and recognize its pose; (2) using a manipulation strategy, regrasp the object to put it into a canonical state; (3) scan the surface of the object to find wrinkles, and use an iron to remove the wrinkles; (4) starting from the wrinkle-free state, fold the garment according to pre-planned sequence of manipulations with optimized trajectories; In this thesis, we will address all the phases of this process.
      A key contribution of the work is innovative use of simulation. We use offline simulation results to predict states of deformable objects (i.e. cloth, fabric, clothing) that are then recognized by a robotic vision/grasping system to correctly pick up and manipulate these objects. The recognition will use the simulation engine to deform the models in real time to find correct matches. The simulation will also be used to find the optimized trajectories for the manipulation of the garments, such as the garment folding.
A Quantum Monte Carlo algorithm for out-of-equilibrium Green's functions at long times
Creators: name: Bertrand, Corentin
name: Parcollet, Olivier
name: Maillard, Antoine
name: Waintal, Xavier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a quantum Monte-Carlo algorithm for computing the perturbative expansion in power of the coupling constant $U$ of the out-of-equilibrium Green's functions of interacting Hamiltonians of fermions. The algorithm extends the one presented in Phys. Rev. B 91 245154 (2015), and inherits its main property: it can reach the infinite time (steady state) limit since the computational cost to compute order $U^n$ is uniform versus time; the computing time increases as $2^n$. The algorithm is based on the Schwinger-Keldysh formalism and can be used for both equilibrium and out-of-equilibrium calculations. It is stable at both small and long real times including in the stationary regime, because of its automatic cancellation of the disconnected Feynman diagrams. We apply this technique to the Anderson quantum impurity model in the quantum dot geometry to obtain the Green's function and self-energy expansion up to order $U^{10}$ at very low temperature. We benchmark our results at weak and intermediate coupling with high precision Numerical Renormalization Group (NRG) computations as well as analytical results.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures, added Bethe ansatz comparison and acknowledgement to S. Florens
Renormalization of a Finite Range Inverse Cube Potential
Creators: name: Odell, Daniel
name: Deltuva, Arnoldas
name: Bonilla, Jose
name: Platter, Lucas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the regularization and renormalization of a finite range inverse cube potential in the two- and three-body sectors. Specifically, we compare and contrast three different regulation schemes frequently used to study few-body systems as well as the associated renormalization group flows. We also calculate bound state and scattering observables over a wide range of cutoffs, demonstrating the sufficiency of a two-body contact interaction to renormalize two- and three-body observables. We supplement these plots with quantified analyses of the observables' residual cutoff dependence.
description: 26 pages, 14 figures
A quantitative approach to select PMTs for large detectors
Creators: name: Wen, Liang-Jian
name: He, Miao
name: Wang, Yi-Fang
name: Cao, Jun
name: Liu, Shu-Lin
name: Heng, Yue-Kun
name: Qin, Zhong-Hua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) are widely used in neutrino and other experiments for the detection of weak light. To date PMTs are the most sensitive single photon detector per unit area. In addition to the quantum efficiency for photon detection, there are a number of other specifications, such as rate and amplitude of after-pulses, dark noise rate, transit time spread, radioactive background of glass, peak-to-valley ratio, etc. All affect the photon detection and hence the physics goals. In addition, cost is another major factor for large experiments. It is important to know how to properly take into account all these parameters and choose the most appropriate PMTs. In this paper, we present an approach to quantify the impact of all parameters on the physics goals, including cost and risk. This method has been successfully used in the JUNO experiment. It can be applied to other experiments with large number of PMTs.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures
title: Безопасность жизнедеятельности. Акустические излучения
title: Учебное пособие для бакалавров
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Рысин Ю.С.
name:  Яблочников С.Л.
Publisher: name: Вузовское образование
Year: 2020

description: В учебном пособии изложены основные понятия и определения о природе акустических излучений (акустические шумы); приводится характеристика вредного воздействия на организм человека акустического излучения (шума и вибрации). Дана классификация основных источников акустического излучения (источники шума и вибрации); рассматриваются вопросы нормирования шума и вибрации. В заключительной главе даются основные методы и способы снижения акустической нагрузки на человека. Подготовлено в соответствии с требованиями Федерального государственного образовательного стандарта высшего образования, предъявляемыми к изучению дисциплины «Безопасность жизнедеятельности». Предназначено для студентов, обучающихся по направлениям подготовки 11.03.01 «Радиотехника» и 11.03.02 «Инфокоммуникационные технологии и системы связи» (профили: «Системы радиосвязи и радиодоступа», «Радиотехнические средства передачи, приема и обработки сигналов», «Системы мобильной связи», «Цифровое телерадиовещание», «Оптические системы и сети связи», «Многоканальные телекоммуникационные системы»), изучающих раздел «Воздействие негативных факторов на человека и защита от них» дисциплины «Безопасность жизнедеятельности».
Exponentially Accurate Semiclassical Dynamics: Propagation, Localization, Ehrenfest Times, Scattering and More General States
Creators: name: Hagedorn, George A.
name: Joye, Alain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81Q20

description: We prove six theorems concerning exponentially accurate semiclassical quantum mechanics. Two of these theorems are known results, but have new proofs. Under appropriate hypotheses, they conclude that the exact and approximate dynamics of an initially localized wave packet agree up to exponentially small errors in $\hbar$ for finite times and for Ehrenfest times. Two other theorems state that for such times the wave packets are localized near a classical orbit up to exponentially small errors. The fifth theorem deals with infinite times and states an exponentially accurate scattering result. The sixth theorem provides extensions of the other five by allowing more general initial conditions.
Including mine rock facility design to enhance progressive reclamation
Creators: name: Meiers, Greg
name: Phillip, Mark
name: Birkham, Tyler
name: O’Kane, Mike
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2018

description: While the exact language may vary, progressive mine reclamation is similarly defined across the mining industry, yet the consensus is that it represents “best available technology” for reducing environmental risks at closure and optimizing closure costs. In terms of mine rock storage facilities (MRSFs) that contain potentially acid generating material, the current industry practices and the majority of guidance documents focus on phased cover system construction and revegetation. This paper examines whether an enhanced methodology can be applied for progressively reclaiming MRSFs during construction to change the typical physical environment in which sulfide materials are placed. The MRSFs are designed using mine rock placement strategies that focus managing gas transport as the MRSFs are being constructed. This approach limits sulfide oxidation and generation of stored acidity, increases longevity of any available alkalinity, and thus moves us closer to the essence of progressive reclamation than the typical approach. General illustrative modeling examples and a case study are provided to illustrate MRSF design methodology.
Rhynchosia ferruginea A. Rich.
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Rhynchosia
Rhynchosia ferruginea

description: Rhynchosia ferruginea A.Rich.  —
Habit: Climber.
Habitat: LMDF; up to 3 000 m. Distribution: II.
Voucher: N/A.
Reference: Fries & Fries (1927b).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 47, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
Additional file 3: of Insights on multimorbidity and associated health service use and costs from three population-based studies of older adults in Ontario with diabetes, dementia and stroke
Creators: name: Griffith, Lauren
name: Gruneir, Andrea
name: Fisher, Kathryn
name: Dilzayn Panjwani
name: Gafni, Amiram
name: Patterson, Christopher
name: Markle-Reid, Maureen
name: Ploeg, Jenny
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Costing Methods and Data Sources. (DOCX 15 kb)
Rhynchosia hirta Meikle & Verdc.
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Rhynchosia
Rhynchosia hirta

description: Rhynchosia hirta (Andrews) Meikle & Verdc.  —
Habit: Climber.
Habitat: LMDF; up to 1 800 m. Distribution: I.
 Voucher: Meru, 6 Feb. 1960, Rauh Ke 346 (EA).
References: Fries & Fries (1927b), Bussmann (1994), Agnew (2013).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 47, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
A Kohno-Drinfeld theorem for quantum Weyl groups
Creators: name: Toledano-Laredo, Valerio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let g be a complex, simple Lie algebra and t a Cartan subalgebra of g. A new unitary, flat connection on t with values in any finite-dimensional g-module V and simple poles along the root hyperplanes was recently introduced by J. Millson and myself. This connection depends upon a complex parameter h and I conjectured that its monodromy is equivalent to the quantum Weyl group representation of the braid group of type g defined by Lusztig, Kirillov-Reshetikhin and Soibelman via the quantum group U_{h}g. In this paper, I prove this conjecture for g=sl_{n}.
description: Final version, with minor corrections, to appear in the Duke Mathematical Journal
Interplay between strong and weak measurement: Comparison of three experimental approaches to weak value estimation
Creators: name: Roik, Jan
name: Lemr, Karel
name: Černoch, Antonín
name: Bartkiewicz, Karol
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Weak values are traditionally obtained using a weak interaction between the measured system and a pointer state. It has, however, been pointed out that weak coupling can be replaced by a carefully tailored strong interaction. This paper provides a direct comparison of two strong interaction-based approaches (strong interaction accompanied by either a suitably prepared pointer state or quantum erasure) and the traditional weak interaction-based method. Presented theoretical derivations explicitly prove analytical equivalence of these approaches which was subsequently certified by an experiment implemented on the platform of linear optics. We find that strong-interaction-based measurements are experimentally less demanding on this platform.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures
title: Über einige Randintegrale der Elastomechanik
Creators: name: Günther, Wilhelm
Publisher: name: Vieweg
Year: 1962
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Abhandlungen der BWG
subject: 53

description: Ein bekanntes Theorem von E. Noether wird verwendet, um Aussagen über das Verhalten linear-elastischer Felder auf den Bereichsrändern zu gewinnen. In Sonderfällen ergeben sich recht übersichtliche Formeln, z. B. für Balken, Platten, Umdrehungskörper und Rotationsschalen.
description: Following a well known theorem of E.Noether, in this paper some formulas will be derivated concerning with the behaviour of linear-elastic fields on the borders of an elastic range. These formulas are, especially, prepared for use in the theory of rods and plates, and also in the theory of bodies and shells of revolution.
Rhynchosia holstii Harms
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Rhynchosia
Rhynchosia holstii

description: Rhynchosia holstii Harms  —
Habit: Climber.
Habitat: LMDF; up to 2 500 m. Distribution: II.
 Voucher: Lower Imenti Forest, Alt. 1 379 m, 8 Aug. 2015, SAJIT 003877 (HIB).
Reference: N/A.
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 47, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
Spin-transfer in diffusive ferromagnet-normal metal systems with spin-flip scattering
Creators: name: Kovalev, Alexey
name: Brataas, Arne
name: Bauer, Gerrit E. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spin-transfer in biased disordered ferromagnet (F) - normal metal (N) systems is calculated by the diffusion equation. For F1-N2-F2 and N1-F1-N2-F2-N3 spin valves, the effect of spin-flip processes in the normal metal and ferromagnet parts are obtained analytically. Spin-flip in the center metal N2 reduces the spin-transfer, whereas spin-flip in the outer normal metals N1 and N3 can increase it by effectively enhancing the spin polarization of the device.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures
The different faces of branes in Double Field Theory
Creators: name: Bergshoeff, Eric
name: Kleinschmidt, Axel
name: Musaev, Edvard T.
name: Riccioni, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how the Wess-Zumino terms of the different branes in string theory can be embedded within double field theory. Crucial ingredients in our construction are the identification of the correct brane charge tensors and the use of the double field theory potentials that arise from dualizing the standard double field theory fields. This leads to a picture where under T-duality the brane does not change its worldvolume directions but where, instead, it shows different faces depending on whether some of the worldvolume and/or transverse directions invade the winding space. As a non-trivial by-product we show how the different Wess-Zumino terms are modified when the brane propagates in a background with a non-zero Romans mass parameter. Furthermore, we show that for non-zero mass parameter the brane creation process, when one brane passes through another brane, gets generalized to brane configurations that involve exotic branes as well.
description: 23 pages + Appendix
Quasiclassical Surface of Section Perturbation Theory
Creators: name: Prange, R. E.
name: Narevich, R.
name: Zaitsev, Oleg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Perturbation theory, the quasiclassical approximation and the quantum surface of section method are combined for the first time. This solves the long standing problem of quantizing the resonances and chaotic regions generically appearing in classical perturbation theory. The result is achieved by expanding the `phase' of the wavefunction in powers of the square root of the small parameter. It gives explicit WKB-like wavefunctions even for systems which classically show hard chaos. We also find analytic solutions to some questions raised recently.
description: 4 pages, LaTeX, 2 figures
A community-based approach to End Land Use planning at Highland Valley Copper
Creators: name: Melaschenko, N.
name: Dickson, J.
name: Berg, K.
name: Straker, J.
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2018

description: The 2016 Highland Valley Copper (HVC) End Land Use Plan was developed as a collaboration between HVC and Nlaka’pamux communities. The two main goals of the plan were: 1) to incorporate input from Nlaka’pamux people about landscape reclamation goals, and 2) to identify potential land uses that the postclosure landscape is capable of providing and that are important to the Nlaka’pamux community. Nlaka’pamux communities were involved in the planning process through a number of collaborative workshops. The information shared was incorporated into a technical mapping process to identify possible post-closure ecosystems. This mapping involved first creating a map from aerial photographs from the 1950s to determine the biogeoclimatic ecosystems that existed prior to mining. Post-closure ecosystem maps were then created based on Nlaka’pamux input and constrained by the range of potential ecosystems that can exist on the mine site after closure. Projected post-closure ecosystems were estimated based on (i) necessary depths and available volumes of reclamation-cover materials, and (ii) altered topography and changes to the ability of surficial materials to store water due to mining activity. Potential land uses were then identified. A plain-language photobook was completed in addition to a technical report to communicate project results to participating communities.
title: Die "Kanzlerdiktatur" Bismarcks
Creators: name: Heffter, Heinrich
Publisher: name: Vieweg
Year: 1962
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Abhandlungen der BWG
subject: 90

description: Die 28jährige Regierung Bismarcks wird verfassungsgeschichtlich im Sinne eines kritischen Realismus betrachtet. Die Reichsverfassung von 1867/1871 ist Bismarcks persönliche Schöpfung, die preußische Hegemonie im Reich ist ihr Hauptelement. Der scharfe Begriff "Kanzlerdiktatur" ist doch einzuschränken. Das stärkere Führungsrecht des Reichskanzlers, das von Hause aus geringere Führungsrecht des preußischen Ministerpräsidenten - in der Personalunion dieser beiden Ämter ist das institutionelle Element der Kanzlerdiktatur gegeben. Deren eigentliche Grundlage und zugleich wichtigste Schranke ist das monarchische Vertrauen; besonders Bismarcks Verhältnis zu Kaiser Wilhelm I. wird gewürdigt. Die Bismarcksche Reichsverfassung stellt ein innerpolitisches Gleichgewichtssystem dar, in dem auch der Reichstag und sogar die preußische Krone ausgewogen sind.
description: The 28 years lasting government of Bismarck is in the constitutional history considered within the meaning of a critical realism. The Reichstverfassung of 1867/1871 is a creation of Bismarck himself, the Prussian supremacy in the Reich is its main element. You must confine the caustic term "Kanzlerdiktatur". The stronger right of leadership of the Reichskanzler, the originally weaker right of leadership of the Prussian Ministerpräsident - the institutional element of the Kanzlerdiktatur is given in the personal union of these both departments. The original base of the Kanzlerdiktatur and at the same time the most important barrier is the monarchical confidence. Specially the relation of Bismarck to Kaiser Wilhelm I is appreciated. The Reichsverfassung of Bismarck presents a system of internal balance in which also the Reichstag and even the Prussian crown are balanced.
Energy cascades in active-grid-generated turbulent flows
Creators: name: Mora, D. O.
name: Pladellorens, E. Muñiz
name: Turró, P. Riera
name: Lagauzere, M.
name: Obligado, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The energy cascade and diverse turbulence properties of active-grid-generated turbulence were studied in a wind tunnel via hot-wire anemometry. To this aim, two active grid protocols were considered. The first protocol is the standard triple-random mode, where the grid motors are driven with random rotation rates and directions, which are changed randomly in time. This protocol has been extensively used due to its capacity to produce higher values of $Re_λ$ than its passive counter part, with good statistical homogeneity and isotropy. The second protocol was a static or open grid mode, where all grid blades were completely open, yielding the minimum blockage attainable with our grid. Centreline streamwise profiles were measured for both protocols and several inlet velocities. It was found that the turbulent flow generated with the triple-random protocol evolved in the streamwise direction consistently with an energy dissipation scaling of the form $\varepsilon=C_\varepsilon u^{\prime3}/L$, with $C_\varepsilon$ being a constant, $L$ the longitudinal integral length-scale, and $u^\prime$ the rms of the longitudinal velocity fluctuations. Conversely for the open-static grid, the energy dissipation followed a non-equilibrium turbulence scaling, namely, $C_\varepsilon \sim Re_G/Re_L$, where $Re_G$ is a global Reynolds number based on the inlet conditions of the flow, and $Re_L$ is based on the local properties of the flow downstream the grid. Furthermore, this open-static grid mode scaling exhibits important differences with other grids, as the downstream location of the peak of turbulence intensity is a function of the inlet velocity. It was also found that a rather simple theoretical model can predict the value of $C_\varepsilon$ based on the number density of zero-crossings of the longitudinal velocity fluctuations. This theory is valid for both active grid operating protocols.
Recognizing Sexual and Gender-Based Violence as Persecution Grounds for Women Seeking Refugee Status and Asylum
Creators: Sahar, Hana
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Human rights
Sex crimes
Sexual abuse victims
Refugees--Civil rights
Refugees--Government policy
Refugees--Legal status, laws, etc.
Women refugees
Women refugees--Legal status, laws, etc.
Women refugees--Government policy
Refugees

description: This thesis will explore both the possibility and necessity of establishing the question of whether or not gender-related claims are valid persecution grounds for women seeking refugee status or asylum, particularly in the form of SGBV. Through a human rights-based approach, this thesis will make a case for the recognition of SGBV as a persecution claim for refugees and asylum seeking women through a multi-sectoral approach using different entities and mechanisms to ensure that states are able to adopt legislation on gender-based persecution. In order to demonstrate the importance of recognizing gender as a factor in refugee claims, this thesis will examine the ways in which 3 countries - Canada, Germany, and the United States - have adopted policies towards refugees and asylum seekers making claims based on gender. Ultimately, this thesis will argue for a framework that not only holds individuals and states accountable for gender persecution but that also creates a specialized category of persecution based on gender. In doing so, this thesis will also unpack the legal definition of a refugee and discuss the ways in which the law has been used to support SGBV claims, as well as the implications of how the law is used. The current bodies of international human rights and refugee law will be examined and discussed in detail to show that despite the absence of references to SGBV in significant conventions, there is a growing movement that recognizes SGBV as a human rights violation and as valid persecution grounds for individuals seeking refugee status or asylum.
Coherence and Emergence of Classical Spacetime
Creators: name: Kim, Sang Pyo
name: Ji, Jeong-Young
name: Shin, Hak-Soo
name: Soh, Kwang-Sup
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the coherent-state representation we show that the classical Einstein equation for the FRW cosmological model with a general minimal scalar field can be derived from the semiclassical quantum Einstein equation.
description: Replaced by the version to be published in PRD
Additional file 1 of Optimizing parenteral nutrition to achieve an adequate weight gain according to the current guidelines in preterm infants with birth weight less than 1500 g: a prospective observational study
Creators: name: Wang, Nan
name: Cui, Lianlian
name: Liu, Zhen
name: Wang, Yan
name: Zhang, Yuhua
name: Shi, Changsong
name: Cheng, Yanbo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Compressive Spectral Imaging with Diffractive Lenses
Creators: name: Kar, Oğuzhan Fatih
name: Oktem, Figen S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Compressive spectral imaging enables to reconstruct the entire three-dimensional (3D) spectral cube from a few multiplexed images. Here, we develop a novel compressive spectral imaging technique using diffractive lenses. Our technique uses a coded aperture to spatially modulate the optical field from the scene and a diffractive lens such as a photon-sieve for dispersion. The coded field is passed through the diffractive lens and then measured at a few planes using a monochrome detector. The 3D spectral cube is then reconstructed from these highly compressed measurements through sparse recovery. A fast sparse recovery method is developed to solve this large-scale inverse problem. The imaging performance is illustrated at visible regime for various scenarios with different compression ratios through numerical simulations. The results demonstrate that promising reconstruction performance can be achieved with as little as two measurements. This opens up new possibilities for high resolution spectral imaging with low-cost and simple designs.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, published in Optics Letters (Vol.44, Issue 18, pp. 4582-4585 (2019))
title: Zur axial gedrückten Kreiszylinderschale
Creators: name: Pflüger, Alf
Publisher: name: Vieweg
Year: 1962
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Abhandlungen der BWG
subject: 53

description: Auf Grund einer Hypothese über die erforderlichen Störverschiebungen gelingt es, neue Erkenntnisse über das Verhalten der axial gedrückten Kreiszylinderschale zu gewinnen. Für die Beulform, die Beulenzahl und die Durchschlagslast ergibt sich erstmals eine befriedigende Übereinstimmung zwischen Rechnungs- und Versuchsergebnissen.
description: On the basis of a hypothesis about the influence of disturbances it is possible to obtain new results concerning the post-buckling behavior of the axially compressed circular cylindrical shell. The ensuing form and number of the buckle waves, and the snapthrough load show satisfactory agreement with test results.
Example of two different potentials which have practically the same fixed-energy phase shifts
Creators: name: Airapetyan, R.
name: Ramm, A. G.
name: Smirnova, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 34B25, 35R30 81F05

description: It is shown that the Newton-Sabatier procedure for inverting the fixed-energy phase shifts for a potential is not an inversion method but a parameter-fitting procedure. Theoretically there is no guarantee that this procedure is applicable to the given set of the phase shifts, if it is applicable, there is no guaran- tee that the potential it produces generates the phase shifts from which it was reconstructed. Moreover, no generic potential, specifically, no potential which is not analytic in a neighborhood of the positive real semiaxis can be reconstructed by the Newton-Sabatier procedure. A numerical method is given for finding spherically symmetric compactly supported potentials which produce practically the same set of fixed-energy phase shifts for all values of angular momentum. Concrete example of such potentials is given.
Exotic trees
Creators: name: Burda, Z.
name: Erdmann, J.
name: Petersson, B.
name: Wattenberg, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the scaling properties of free branched polymers. The scaling behaviour of the model is classified by the Hausdorff dimensions for the internal geometry: d_L and d_H, and for the external one: D_L and D_H. The dimensions d_H and D_H characterize the behaviour for long distances while d_L and D_L for short distances. We show that the internal Hausdorff dimension is d_L=2 for generic and scale-free trees, contrary to d_H which is known be equal two for generic trees and to vary between two and infinity for scale-free trees. We show that the external Hausdorff dimension D_H is directly related to the internal one as D_H = αd_H, where αis the stability index of the embedding weights for the nearest-vertex interactions. The index is α=2 for weights from the gaussian domain of attraction and 0
description: 33 pages, 6 eps figures
Quantum Potential and Cosmological Singularities
Creators: name: Kim, Sang Pyo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the de Broglie-Bohm interpretation to the Wheeler-DeWitt equation for the quantum FRW cosmological model with a minimal massless scalar field. We find that the quantum FRW cosmological model has quantum potential dominated solutions that avoid the initial and the final cosmological singularities. It is suggested that the quantum potential and the back-reaction of geometry and matter fields may change the property of the cosmological singularities of the Universe.
description: LaTeX, 9 Pages, No Figures
Recognition and its Shadows: Dalits and the Politics of Religion in India
Creators: Lee, Joel
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Hinduism and politics
Dalits
Hinduism and culture
Postcolonialism
Religion and politics
Ethnology
Religion
South Asians

description: In its Constitution, postcolonial India acknowledges the caste-based practice of "untouchability" as a social and historical wrong, and seeks to redress the effects of this wrong through compensatory discrimination. Dalits are recognized by the state as having suffered the effects of untouchability, and thus as eligible for statutory protections and remedial measures, on the condition that they profess no religion "different from the Hindu religion" (a condition later expanded to include Sikhism and Buddhism as well). The present work charts the career of the idea underlying this condition of recognition - the idea that the "untouchable," insofar as she has not converted to Islam, Christianity, or another "world religion," must be Hindu - and its consequences, from the late nineteenth century to the present. Historically and ethnographically grounded in the community life of the sanitation labor castes - those Dalits castes that perform the vast majority of South Asia's sanitation work - in the north Indian city of Lucknow, the study tracks the idea from its ruptive colonial beginnings to its propagation by Hindu nationalists, induction into mainstream nationalism and installation in the edifice of postcolonial law. This is also an account of the everyday effects of postcolonial India's regime of recognition in the present: what it confers, what it transforms, what hides in its shadows.
Additional file 1: of Long-term efficacy and cost-effectiveness of blended cognitive behavior therapy for high fear of recurrence in breast, prostate and colorectal Cancer survivors: follow-up of the SWORD randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Burm, Rens
name: Thewes, Belinda
name: Rodwell, Laura
name: Kievit, Wietske
name: Speckens, Anne
name: Wal, Marieke
name: Prins, Judith
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Appendix 1. Reference prices per healthcare resource category. A list of all healthcare resources measured by the cost diaries in this study and the associated unit cost per resource, which were used to calculate costs per study participant. Appendix 2. Calculation of bCBT intervention programme costs. A description of how bCBT intervention costs were calculated bottom-up; which were subsequently used in the cost-effectiveness analyses for the bCBT group. Appendix 3. Figures of mean CWS scores, mean EQ-5D utility scores and mean EORTC QLQ-C30 utility scores over time by study group. Visual representation of mean CWS scores, EQ-5D utility scores (unadjusted) and EORTC QLQ-C30 utility scores at each follow-up measurement (3, 9, 15 months). Appendix 4. Sensitivity analyses results conducted on the primary CWS outcome. Results of the sensitivity analysis which excluded participants who reported a recurrence and the per protocol sensitivity analysis, which only included participants who completed the intervention and who had full follow-up FCR data. Appendix 5. Reliable improvement, clinically significant change, clinically significant improvement and self-rated improvement in FCR severity. Results of analyses which investigated the clinical relevance of FCR improvement at 9 months and 15 months follow-up by treatment group for complete cases. Results of clinical relevancy analyses at 3 months follow-up are published elsewhere [15]. Appendix 6. Costs per assessment per resource category. Table of mean costs measured per resource category per follow-up assessment per study group. Costs per resource category are listed only for complete cases, since missing cost data were imputed at the aggregated (total cost) level. (DOCX 176 kb)
title: Jürgen Albrecht
Creators: name: Zimmermann, Friedrich
Publisher: name: Vieweg
Year: 1962
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Abhandlungen der BWG
subject: 902

description: Nachruf der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft
Vorgetragen in der Plenarsitzung am 20.6.1962
Intermittency and eddy-viscosities in dynamical models of turbulence
Creators: name: Benzi, R.
name: Biferale, L.
name: Succi, S.
name: Toschi, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dependence of intermittent inertial properties on ultraviolet eddy viscosity closures is examined within the framework of shell-models of turbulent flows. Inertial intermittent exponents turn out to be fairly independent on the way energy is dissipated at small scales.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables
title: Untersuchungen über die Grenzschicht an einer Wand stromabwärts von einem Ausblasespalt
Creators: name: Thomas, F.
Publisher: name: Vieweg
Year: 1963
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Abhandlungen der BWG
subject: 62

description: Es wird über experimentelle Untersuchungen der Strahlausbreitung eines turbulenten, einseitig von einer Wand begrenzten dünnen ebenen Luftstrahles in einer Außenströmung berichtet. Ein solcher Strömungsvorgang tritt bei Tragflügeln auf, bei denen Grenzschicht- oder Zirkulationsbeeinflussung mittels Ausblasens von Luft angewandt wird. Die Geschwindigkeitsverteilungen in der Grenzschicht stromabwärts vom Ausblasespalt wurden bei verschiedenen Verhältnissen der Strahlgeschwindigkeit zur Außengeschwindigkeit des Flügels vermessen. Für die Geschwindigkeitsverteilungen wird ein einfaches Affinitätsgesetz gefunden.
description: This paper deals with experimental investigations of the mixing of a plane turbulent wall-jet with a free stream. This type of flow occurs at airfoils using boundary layer control or circulation control by blowing air out of a narrow slit. The velocity distributions in the boundary layer downstream of the blowing slit were measured for different ratios of jet velocity to free stream velocity. A simple law of affinity was found for the velocity distributions.
Enhancement of superconductivity mediated by antiferromagnetic squeezed magnons
Creators: name: Erlandsen, Eirik
name: Kamra, Akashdeep
name: Brataas, Arne
name: Sudbø, Asle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate theoretically magnon-mediated superconductivity in a heterostructure consisting of a normal metal and a two-sublattice antiferromagnetic insulator. The attractive electron-electron pairing interaction is caused by an interfacial exchange coupling with magnons residing in the antiferromagnet, resulting in p-wave, spin-triplet superconductivity in the normal metal. Our main finding is that one may significantly enhance the superconducting critical temperature by coupling the normal metal to only one of the two antiferromagnetic sublattices employing, for example, an uncompensated interface. Employing realistic material parameters, the critical temperature increases from vanishingly small values to values significantly larger than 1 K as the interfacial coupling becomes strongly sublattice-asymmetric. We provide a general physical picture of this enhancement mechanism based on the notion of squeezed bosonic eigenmodes.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 2: of Insights on multimorbidity and associated health service use and costs from three population-based studies of older adults in Ontario with diabetes, dementia and stroke
Creators: name: Griffith, Lauren
name: Gruneir, Andrea
name: Fisher, Kathryn
name: Dilzayn Panjwani
name: Gafni, Amiram
name: Patterson, Christopher
name: Markle-Reid, Maureen
name: Ploeg, Jenny
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Diagnostic Definitions for Index Conditions (Diabetes, Dementia, Stroke) and Co-morbid Conditions. (DOCX 22 kb)
Irreducibility criterion for tensor products of Yangian evaluation modules
Creators: name: Molev, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 17B37

description: The evaluation homomorphisms from the Yangian Y(gl_n) to the universal enveloping algebra U(gl_n) allow one to regard the irreducible finite-dimensional representations of gl_n as Yangian modules. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for irreducibility of tensor products of such evaluation modules.
description: 33 pages