cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Cholinergic switch between two types of slow waves in cerebral cortex
Creators: name: Nghiem, Trang-Anh E.
name: Tort-Colet, Núria
name: Górski, Tomasz
name: Ferrari, Ulisse
name: Moghimyfiroozabad, Shayan
name: Goldman, Jennifer S.
name: Teleńczuk, Bartosz
name: Capone, Cristiano
name: Bal, Thierry
name: di Volo, Matteo
name: Destexhe, Alain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sleep slow waves are known to participate in memory consolidation, yet slow waves occurring under anesthesia present no positive effects on memory. Here, we shed light onto this paradox, based on a combination of extracellular recordings in vivo, in vitro, and computational models. We find two types of slow waves, based on analyzing the temporal patterns of successive slow-wave events. The first type is consistently observed in natural slow-wave sleep, while the second is shown to be ubiquitous under anesthesia. Network models of spiking neurons predict that the two slow wave types emerge due to a different gain on inhibitory vs excitatory cells and that different levels of spike-frequency adaptation in excitatory cells can account for dynamical distinctions between the two types. This prediction was tested in vitro by varying adaptation strength using an agonist of acetylcholine receptors, which demonstrated a neuromodulatory switch between the two types of slow waves. Finally, we show that the first type of slow-wave dynamics is more sensitive to external stimuli, which can explain how slow waves in sleep and anesthesia differentially affect memory consolidation, as well as provide a link between slow-wave dynamics and memory diseases.
description: 37 pages, 5 main figures, 4 supplementary figures
An account of transforms on \bar {{\cal A}/{\cal G}}
Creators: name: Thiemann, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article we summarize and describe the recently found transforms for theories of connections modulo gauge transformations associated with compact gauge groups. Specifically, we put into a coherent picture the so-called loop transform, the inverse loop transform, the coherent state transform and finally the Wick rotation transform which is the appropriate transform that incorporates the correct reality conditions of quantum gravity when formulated as a dynamical theory of connections while preserving the simple algebraic form of the Hamiltonian constraint.
description: 19 pages, Latex, Contribution to the Workshop ``Recent mathematical developments in classical and quantum gravity, Sintra, Portugal 1995
Additional file 2: of Pelvic cardiovascular magnetic resonance venography: venous changes with patient position and hydration status
Creators: name: Ashkan Behzadi
name: Khilnani, Neil
name: Weiguo Zhang
name: Bares, Amanda
name: Srikanth Boddu
name: Min, Robert
name: Prince, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S2a. Right and left common femoral vein area (mm2) in supine vs. prone positioning in 5 May-Thurner syndrome patients undergoing CMR venography. Table S2b. Right and left common iliac vein volume (cm3) in supine vs. prone positioning in 5 May-Thurner syndrome patients undergoing CMR venography. Table S2c. Right and left common femoral vein area (cm3) in supine vs. prone positioning in 5 May-Thurner syndrome patients undergoing CMR venography. (DOCX 16 kb)
Salafi Jihadism, Disengagement, and the Monarchy: Exploring the case of Morocco
Creators: name: Filali, Abdelkader
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2019
Subjects: Disengagement
Ethnographic fieldwork
Inclusive, exclusive narrative
Institution of the Commander of the Faithful ICF Exclusive
Meanings
Loyalty and disavowal

description: What meanings have formerly engaged (radicalized) Salafists ascribed to their disengagement and how have they become embedded in their everyday lives? There are two narratives that can explain this question. On the one hand, there is a central inclusive narrative that suggest the institutionalization of the religious terrain in Morocco through the Institution of the Commander of the Faithful (mou’assassat imarat al mou’minine) or ICF, which allows the Monarchy to play the king-religious role as the guarantor of religion and other faiths. On the other hand, Salafi Jihadists represent the second exclusive narrative through a religious concept that has taken a violent understanding called “loyalty and disavowal” (Al Wal’a wal Bar’a) or WB. The power of this narrative lies in the ability to divide society into a near and far enemy. Put it another way, to ask how those very meanings affect their everyday lives, a change in Salafi worldview for example allows them to live lives that seemed not possible before far from violence. As a result, there is no one picture of disengagement. Disengagement happens very differently in each case. Specifically, we argue that Salafi Jihadists’ disengagement has been informed, and shaped, by the meanings they attribute to their experiences in the everyday life. As such, this thesis is not about process, or pathways, or models of engagement and disengagement it is about meanings each one assigns to his or her experience. In addition to advancing theories of violent radicalization and disengagement from violence, this thesis makes a methodological contribution to the study of the meanings of disengagement through an ethnographic fieldwork in Morocco and Jordan.
Brassia caudata Lindl.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Brassia
Brassia caudata

description: Epidendrum caudatum Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 2: 1246. 1759.
["Habitat in America."] Sp. Pl. ed. 2, 2: 1349 (1763). RCN: 6886.
 Lectotype (McLeish & al., Native Orchids of Belize: 120. 1995): [icon] " Epidendrum foliis radicalibus, lanceolatis " in Plumier in Burman, Pl. Amer.: 172, t. 177. 1758.
 Current name: Brassia caudata (L.) Lindl. (Orchidaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E), pp. 490-515 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 494, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Spectroscopic EUV observations of impulsive solar energetic particle event sources
Creators: name: Bucik, R.
name: Fludra, A.
name: Gomez-Herrero, R.
name: Innes, D. E.
name: Kellett, B.
name: Kumar, R.
name: Mackovjak, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. The remote observations of solar flare ion acceleration are rather limited. There are theoretical predictions for signatures of ion acceleration in EUV line profiles. Previous tests involve observations of flares with no evidence for energetic ions. Aims. We aim to examine a source flare of impulsive (or 3He-rich) solar energetic particle events with EUV line spectroscopy. Methods. We inspect all (90+) reported 3He-rich flares of previous solar cycle 23 and find only four (recurrent) jets in the field of view of SOHO CDS. The jet with the most suitable spatial and temporal coverage is analyzed in detail. Results. Two enhanced (non-thermal) line broadenings are observed in the cooler chromospheric / transition-region lines and they are localized near the site where the closed magnetic loops reconnect with the open magnetic field lines. Both enhanced broadenings are found in the sites with redshifts in the lines, surrounded by the region with blueshifts. One enhanced line broadening is associated with a small flare without energetic particle signatures while another occurs just after the particle acceleration signatures of the main flare terminated. Conclusions. The observed excess broadening appears to be not directly related to the energetic ion production and motions. Further investigations where the critical impulsive phase of the flare is covered are required, ideally with high-resolution spectrometers intentionally pointed to the 3He-rich solar energetic particle source.
description: accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Learning stable and predictive structures in kinetic systems: Benefits of a causal approach
Creators: name: Pfister, Niklas
name: Bauer, Stefan
name: Peters, Jonas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Learning kinetic systems from data is one of the core challenges in many fields. Identifying stable models is essential for the generalization capabilities of data-driven inference. We introduce a computationally efficient framework, called CausalKinetiX, that identifies structure from discrete time, noisy observations, generated from heterogeneous experiments. The algorithm assumes the existence of an underlying, invariant kinetic model, a key criterion for reproducible research. Results on both simulated and real-world examples suggest that learning the structure of kinetic systems benefits from a causal perspective. The identified variables and models allow for a concise description of the dynamics across multiple experimental settings and can be used for prediction in unseen experiments. We observe significant improvements compared to well established approaches focusing solely on predictive performance, especially for out-of-sample generalization.
Vaccine Efficacy in Senescent Mice Challenged with Recombinant SARS-CoV Bearing Epidemic and Zoonotic Spike Variants
Creators: name: Yount, Boyd
name: Baric, Ralph
name: West, Ande
name: Pickles, Raymond
name: Johnston, Robert
name: Whitmore, Alan
name: Sheahan, Timothy
name: Heise, Mark
name: Deming, Damon
name: Donaldson, Eric
name: Suthar, Mehul
name: Davis, Nancy
name: Sims, Amy
name: Harkema, Jack
name: Curtis, Kristopher
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2006

description: In 2003, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) was identified as the etiological agent of severe acute respiratory syndrome, a disease characterized by severe pneumonia that sometimes results in death. SARS-CoV is a zoonotic virus that crossed the species barrier, most likely originating from bats or from other species including civets, raccoon dogs, domestic cats, swine, and rodents. A SARS-CoV vaccine should confer long-term protection, especially in vulnerable senescent populations, against both the 2003 epidemic strains and zoonotic strains that may yet emerge from animal reservoirs. We report the comprehensive investigation of SARS vaccine efficacy in young and senescent mice following homologous and heterologous challenge.
Four-neutrino MS^2 mixing
Creators: name: Giunti, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a simple scheme of mixing of four neutrinos that can accommodate the results of all neutrino oscillation experiments, the observed abundances of primordial elements and the current upper bound for the effective Majorana neutrino mass in neutrinoless double-beta decay (assuming that massive neutrinos are Majorana particles). The scheme has maximal mixing in the nu_mu,nu_tau-nu_3,nu_4 sector and small mixings in the nu_e,nu_s-nu_1,nu_2 and nu_e,nu_mu-nu_1,nu_3 (or nu_e,nu_mu-nu_1,nu_4) sectors (MS^2). We discuss the implications of this scheme for short and long baseline oscillation experiments and for neutrinoless double-beta decay and tritium beta-decay experiments.
description: 17 pages including 3 figures, RevTeX
Additional file 1: of Pelvic cardiovascular magnetic resonance venography: venous changes with patient position and hydration status
Creators: name: Ashkan Behzadi
name: Khilnani, Neil
name: Weiguo Zhang
name: Bares, Amanda
name: Srikanth Boddu
name: Min, Robert
name: Prince, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1a. Right and left common femoral vein area (mm2) in supine vs. prone positioning in male patients undergoing CMR venography. Table S1b. Right and left common iliac vein volume (cm3) in supine vs. prone positioning in male patients undergoing CMR venography. Table S1c. Right and left common femoral vein area (cm3) in supine vs. prone positioning in male patients undergoing CMR venography. (DOCX 16 kb)
title: Jenseits von männlich und weiblich. Der Kampf um Geschlecht im Recht – mit dem Recht gegen das Recht?
Creators: name: Plett, Konstanze
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Geschlecht
subject: Gleichstellung
subject: Recht
subject: ddc:300

description: Der Aufsatz beschäftigt sich mit wichtigen Rechtskämpfen zu Geschlecht seit den 1950er Jahren und geht dabei außer auf die Gleichberechtigung der Geschlechter auf Homo-, Trans- und Intersexualität ein. Dabei zeigt sich, dass das gesetzgeberische „Top-down“ häufig erst durch ein individuelles „Bottom-up“ in Form der Inanspruchnahme der Gerichte bis hin zum Bundesverfassungsgericht erzwungen worden ist. Auf diese Weise greifen sozialer Wandel, Ausbau der Grund- und Menschenrechte und Revisionen des objektiven Rechts ineinander und so lässt sich Rechtswandel oft genug als gewonnener Kampf mit dem Recht (Menschenrechte und Verfassungsgerichtsbarkeit) gegen das (gesetzte oder zur herrschenden Meinung geronnene ausgelegte) Recht beschreiben.
A class of the NSVZ renormalization schemes for ${\cal N}=1$ SQED
Creators: name: Goriachuk, I. O.
name: Kataev, A. L.
name: Stepanyantz, K. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For the ${\cal N}=1$ supersymmetric electrodynamics we investigate renormalization schemes in which the NSVZ equation relating the $β$-function to the anomalous dimension of the matter superfields is valid in all loops. We demonstrate that there is an infinite set of such schemes. They are related by finite renormalizations which form a group and are parameterized by one finite function and one arbitrary constant. This implies that the NSVZ $β$-function remains unbroken if the finite renormalization of the coupling constant is related to the finite renormalization of the matter superfields by a special equation derived in this paper. The arbitrary constant corresponds to the arbitrariness of choosing the renormalization point. The results are illustrated by explicit calculations in the three-loop approximation.
description: 12 pages
A Scalable Algorithm For Sparse Portfolio Selection
Creators: name: Bertsimas, Dimitris
name: Cory-Wright, Ryan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The sparse portfolio selection problem is one of the most famous and frequently-studied problems in the optimization and financial economics literatures. In a universe of risky assets, the goal is to construct a portfolio with maximal expected return and minimum variance, subject to an upper bound on the number of positions, linear inequalities and minimum investment constraints. Existing certifiably optimal approaches to this problem do not converge within a practical amount of time at real world problem sizes with more than 400 securities. In this paper, we propose a more scalable approach. By imposing a ridge regularization term, we reformulate the problem as a convex binary optimization problem, which is solvable via an efficient outer-approximation procedure. We propose various techniques for improving the performance of the procedure, including a heuristic which supplies high-quality warm-starts, a preprocessing technique for decreasing the gap at the root node, and an analytic technique for strengthening our cuts. We also study the problem's Boolean relaxation, establish that it is second-order-cone representable, and supply a sufficient condition for its tightness. In numerical experiments, we establish that the outer-approximation procedure gives rise to dramatic speedups for sparse portfolio selection problems.
description: Minor revision submitted to INFORMS Journal on Computing
title: Digital Photography of Crime Scenes in the Production in Forensic Examinations
Creators: name: Telyatitskaya, Tatiana
Publisher: name: Technology and Language, 2(2), 68-76
Year: 2021
Subjects: Digital Photography
Forensics
Crime Scenes
Digital technologies
Investigation

description: Digital photography, being a fairly new means of documenting crime scenes, is firmly included in forensic activity as an important way of collecting and securing evidence, as a necessary function of any crime scene investigation. Forensic photography in general, and digital photography in particular, is a special sign system that allows to describe the scene of the crime more accessible and objectively than verbal ways of expressing information. It provides additional information for specialists who make an objective perception of the situation, or objects, the description of which is difficult lends itself to presentation in connection with a significant number or complexity of perception. Photography also gives an opportunity to re-conduct the investigation of the crime scene. The use of digital photography allows to fix traces and visually represent the situation when a crime was committed in court. Features of the image of the crime scene, technologies of visualization of hidden evidence, provide digital photography an important place in the investigation of the crime scene. Achievements in image editing, the latest software, lighting features when taking photographs help to thoroughly study the details of the crime. The language of digital photography "tells" the story of the crime, which experts and investigators must decipher and describe. Technological solutions make it possible to "read" something invisible to the eye, for example, и marking substances right on the scene or by using special lighting and filters, and also inaccessible without the help of endoscopes, drones and other devices. At the same time, photography is a complex of optical, technical, ideological aesthetic codes, is a certain way of interpreting reality. Therefore, it is required to take into account the meaning of the codes and analytical processing of the image for the transition to the criminological interpretation of the visual trace. Thus, digital photography has significant advantages over analog, expanding the possibilities of understanding objects, but also complicating the interpretation of the data obtained.
description: Technology and Language, 2(2), 68-76
title: Victimless Crime: A Comparison of Public Offense Ratings of Misdemeanor Offenses and Virginia Sentencing Guidelines
Creators: name: Dutton, Theresa M.
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2000

description: This study was designed to explore the hypothesized gap between what state guidelines on criminal sanctioning recommend for misdemeanor offenses, and what the public perceives· as just punishment for these offenses. The research also addresses the issue of victimless crime. In this regard it was additionally hypothesized that there exists a significant difference in public opinion towards sentencing those crimes that specifically do not have a victim, with those that do.

The design of this study is based on one conducted by Peter Rossi and Richard Berk (Rossi and Berk 1997). For this study, a sample of students attending college classes in Virginia, as well as a sample group from the American Legion Association were given 12 short vignettes, depicting a criminal offense. The respondents,. after reading a vignette were asked to choose from a range of sentences, (including those that would be structured within the guidelines), which sentence they felt was the most appropriate. The data collected from these surveys were then used in bivariate analyses to compare the public responses to the guideline recommendations.

From the results of the analysis, it was found that nearly all the responses fell within the guideline range. This would indicate that within the range available to Virginia judges in the sentencing of misdemeanor offenses, public opinion is consistent with the guidelines. Nevertheless, the figures do indicate that sizable proportions of the sample hold values that are divergent from the guidelines. An examination of the results clearly indicates that the presence or absence of a discernible victim is significant in determining the public view on the appropriate sentence for the crime. In other words, the crimes that contained no victim, were the crimes that received proportionately lesser sentences from the sample.
Notes on Connes' Construction of the Standard Model
Creators: name: Brout, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mathematical apparatus of non commutative geometry and operator algebras which Connes has brought to bear to construct a rational scheme for the internal symmetries of the standard model is presented from the physicist's point of view. Gauge symmetry, anomaly freedom, conservation of electric charge, parity violation and charge conjugation all play a vital role. When put together with a relatively simple set of algebraic algorithms they deliver many of the features of the standard model which otherwise seem rather ad hoc.
description: 25 pages, Latex, no figures
Phalaenopsis amabilis Blume 1825
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Phalaenopsis
Phalaenopsis amabilis

description: Epidendrum amabile Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 953. 1753.
"Habitat in India. Osbeck." RCN: 6898.
 Lectotype (Sweet, Genus Phalaenopsis: 21. 1980): Osbeck s.n., Herb. Linn. No. 373.1 (S), see p. 175.
 Current name: Phalaenopsis amabilis (L.) Blume (Orchidaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E), pp. 490-515 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 494, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
title: Primary liver lymphoma: An extreme rarity differential on abdominal imaging
Creators: name: Wani, Shafqat Rasool
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Abdominal imaging
subject: Abdomen
subject: Liver
subject: CT
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Lymphoma
subject: Clinical Case

description: Clinical History: A 55-year-old male patient presented to the Emergency Department for evaluation of dull non-referring right hypochondrium pain for the past 3 months, which has increased recently since the past 2 days. There was also a history of one spike of undocumented fever in the last 2 weeks. There was no past history of any surgeries or any significant medical illness (Diabetes mellitus or hypertension, etc). There was no history of alcohol intake or previous history of any significant or recurrent episodes of jaundice. On examination, his vitals were normal and physical and systemic examination was unremarkable. Since there was upper abdominal pain along with history of fever, the patient was advised abdominal ultrasound and contrast-enhanced CT (CECT), suspecting hepatic abscess. CBC revealed mild lymphocytosis and markedly raised LDH.

description: 55 years, male
MOESM7 of Measuring malaria diagnosis and treatment coverage in population-based surveys: a recall validation study in Mali among caregivers of febrile children under 5Â years
Creators: name: Ashton, Ruth
name: Bakary Doumbia
name: Diadier Diallo
name: Druetz, Thomas
name: Florey, Lia
name: Taylor, Cameron
name: Arnold, Fred
name: Mihigo, Jules
name: Diakalia KonĂŠ
name: Seydou Fomba
name: Eckert, Erin
name: Eisele, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 7. ROC curves for recall of blood test, recall of positive blood test, recall of malaria diagnosis by clinician, and recall of any anti-malarial being prescribed.
Transcription of ground-state density-functional theory into a local thermodynamics.
Creators: name: Ghosh, S. K.
name: Berkowitz, M.
name: Parr, R. G.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1984

description: The concepts of local temperature, local entropy, and local free energy density are introduced within the framework of the ground-state density-functional theory of many-electron systems, and a complete local thermodynamic picture is then developed. A view emerges of the electron cloud, as analogous to a classical inhomogeneous fluid moving under gradients of temperature, pressure, and an effective potential, described by a locally Maxwellian distribution.
Electronic structure of topological superconductor candidate Au${}_{2}$Pb
Creators: name: Wu, Yun
name: Drachuck, Gil
name: Wang, Lin-Lin
name: Johnson, Duane. D.
name: Swatek, Przemyslaw
name: Schrunk, Benjamin
name: Mou, Daixiang
name: Huang, Lunan
name: Bud'ko, S. L.
name: Canfield, P. C.
name: Kaminski, Adam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use magnetization measurements, high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES), and density functional theory (DFT) calculations to study the electronic properties of Au${}_{2}$Pb, a topological superconductor candidate. The magnetization measurements reveal three discontinuities at 40, 51, and 99~K that agree well with reported structural phase transitions. ARPES measurements of the Au${}_{2}$Pb (111) surface at 110~K shows a shallow hole pocket at the center and flower-petal-like surface states at the corners of the Brillouin zone. These observations match the results of DFT calculations relatively well. The flower-petal-like surface states appear to originate from a Dirac like dispersion close to the zone corner. For the Au${}_{2}$Pb (001) surface at 150~K, ARPES reveals at least one electron pocket between the $Γ$ and $M$ points, consistent with the DFT calculations. Our results provide evidence for the possible existence of Dirac state in this material.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Hard diffraction at HERA in the dipole model of BFKL dynamics
Creators: name: Munier, S.
name: Peschanski, R.
name: Royon, Ch.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the QCD dipole picture of the hard BFKL pomeron, we derive the general expressions of the elastic and inelastic components of the proton diffractive structure functions. We obtain a good 7 parameter fit (including a secondary reggeon contribution) to data taken at HERA by the H1 and ZEUS collaborations. The main characteristic features of the model in reproducing the data are discussed, namely the effective pomeron intercept, the scaling violations and the beta dependence. A difference obtained in the separate H1 and ZEUS fits leads us to analyse directly the differences between both measurements. Predictions on R, the ratio of longitudinal to transverse photon cross sections are performed and lead to very large values at high beta and large virtuality Q which may lead to a discrimination between models.
description: uuencoded (latex file + 11 eps.figures), 27 pages
title: Las notas del traductor en una traducción de Lo demoniaco nell’Arte de E. Castelli por H. Giannini
Creators: name: Llopis i Alarcón, Moisés
name: Chávez Fajardo, Soledad
Publisher: name: CLUEB
Year: 2024

description: Este artículo analiza los tipos de notas del traductor de la traducción de la obra Il demoniaco nell’arte, de Enrico Castelli realizada por su discípulo Humberto Giannini. Se analiza cómo estas notas influyen en la interpretación y comprensión de la obra original, así como en la percepción de los aspectos históricos y contextuales abordados en la obra. A partir de la clasificación propuesta por Cardellino (2017), se explora en cómo las decisiones del traductor pueden afectar la percepción de los temas fundamentales de la obra de Castelli y cómo estas elecciones pueden estar influenciadas por el contexto cultural y lingüístico de la traducción
Status of the MSW Solutions to the Solar Neutrino Problem
Creators: name: Gonzalez-Garcia, M. C.
name: de Holanda, P. C.
name: Peña-Garay, C.
name: Valle, J. W. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an updated global analysis of two-flavor MSW solutions to the solar neutrino problem in terms of conversions of nu_e into active or sterile neutrinos. We perform a fit to the full data set corresponding to the 825-day Super-Kamiokande data sample as well as to Chlorine, GALLEX and SAGE experiments. We use all measured total event rates as well as Super-Kamiokande data on the zenith angle dependence, energy spectrum and seasonal variation of the events. For conversions into active neutrinos we find that, although the data on the total event rates favours the Small Mixing Angle (SMA) solution, once the full data set is included both SMA and Large Mixing Angle (LMA) solutions give an equivalent fit to the data. The best-fit points for the combined analysis are Delta m^2=3.6 10^{-5} eV^2 sin^2(2theta)=0.79 with chi^2_min=35.4/30 d.o.f and Delta m^2=5.1~ 10^{-6} eV^2 and sin^2(2theta)=5.5 10^{-3} with chi^2_min=37.4/30 d.o.f. In contrast with the earlier 504-day study of Bahcall-Krastev-Smirnov our results indicate that the LMA solution is not only allowed, but slightly preferred. We also show that seasonal effects, although small, may still reach 8.5 % at the best-fit LMA solution without conflict with the hints of a day-night variation (6% is due to the eccentricity of the Earth's orbit). For conversions into sterile neutrinos only the SMA solution is allowed with best-fit point Delta m^2=5.0 10^{-6} eV^2 and sin^2(2theta)=3. 10^{-3} and chi^2_min=40.2/30 d.o.f. We also consider departures of the Standard Solar Model of Bahcall and Pinsonneault 1998 by allowing arbitrary 8^B and hep fluxes. Best fit is obtained for ^8B/^8B_SSM=0.61 (1.37) and hep/hep_SSM=12 (38) for the SMA (LMA) solution.
description: 31 pages ReVTeX, 8 postscript color figures. Updated analysis for 825 days SuperKamiokande data. Some comments and references added
MOESM8 of Measuring malaria diagnosis and treatment coverage in population-based surveys: a recall validation study in Mali among caregivers of febrile children under 5Â years
Creators: name: Ashton, Ruth
name: Bakary Doumbia
name: Diadier Diallo
name: Druetz, Thomas
name: Florey, Lia
name: Taylor, Cameron
name: Arnold, Fred
name: Mihigo, Jules
name: Diakalia KonĂŠ
name: Seydou Fomba
name: Eckert, Erin
name: Eisele, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 8. ROC for corrected ACT recall by each adjustment question/method.
The Ostrogradsky Method for Local Symmetries. Constrained Theories with Higher Derivatives
Creators: name: Chitaia, N. P.
name: Gogilidze, S. A.
name: Surovtsev, Yu. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the generalized Hamiltonian formalism by Dirac, the method of constructing the generator of local-symmetry transformations for systems with first- and second-class constraints (without restrictions on the algebra of constraints) is obtained from the requirement for them to map the solutions of the Hamiltonian equations of motion into the solutions of the same equations. It is proved that second-class constraints do not contribute to the transformation law of the local symmetry entirely stipulated by all the first-class constraints (and only by them). A mechanism of occurrence of higher derivatives of coordinates and group parameters in the symmetry transformation law in the Noether second theorem is elucidated. It is shown that the obtained transformations of symmetry are canonical in the extended (by Ostrogradsky) phase space. An application of the method in theories with higher derivatives is demonstrated with an example of the spinor Christ -- Lee model.
description: 8 pages, LaTex; Talk given at the II International Workshop ``Classical and Quantum Integrable Systems'', Dubna, July 8-12, 1996; the essentially reduced version of the talk is published in Intern. J. Mod. Phys. A12, (1997)}
Arbitrarily coupled $p-$forms in cosmological backgrounds
Creators: name: Almeida, Juan P. Beltrán
name: Guarnizo, Alejandro
name: Valenzuela-Toledo, César A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we consider a model based on interacting $p-$forms and explore some cosmological applications. Restricting to gauge invariant actions, we build a general Lagrangian allowing for arbitrary interactions between the $p-$forms (including interactions with a $0-$form, scalar field) in a given background in $D$ dimensions. For simplicity, we restrict the construction to up to first order derivatives of the fields in the Lagrangian. We discuss with detail the four dimensional case and devote some attention to the mechanism of topological mass generation originated by couplings of the form $B\wedge F$ between a $p-$form and a $(3-p)-$form. As a result, we show the system of the interacting $p-$forms $(p=1,2,3)$ is equivalent to a parity violating, massive, Proca vector field model. Finally, we discuss some cosmological applications. In a first case we study a very minimalistic system composed by a $3-$form coupled to a $0-$form. The $3-$form induces an effective potential which acts as a cosmological constant term suitable to drive the late time accelerated expansion of the universe dominated by dark energy. We study the dynamics of the system and determine its critical points and stability. Additionally, we study a system composed by a scalar field and a $1$-form. This case is interesting because the presence of a coupled $1-$form can generate non vanishing anisotropic signatures during the late time accelerated expansion. We discuss the evolution of cosmological parameters such as the equation of state in this model.
description: Several modifications and updates. The discussion about the $3-$forms is reviewed and corrected. A new application included. Several references added. Main conclusions unchanged
Dendrobium carinatum Willd.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Dendrobium
Dendrobium carinatum

description: Epidendrum carinatum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 953. 1753.
"Habitat in Insulis Luzonum, parasitica." RCN: 6892.
 Lectotype (Cribb in Cafferty & Jarvis in Taxon 48: 47. 1999): [icon] " Bontiana Luzon, geniculis inferioribus carinulatis " in Petiver, Gazophyl. Nat.: 70, t. 44, f. 10. 1702-1709 (see p. 146). - Epitype (Cribb in Cafferty & Jarvis in Taxon 48: 47. 1999): Philippine Islands. 1906, Loeher 5319 (K).
 Current name: Dendrobium carinatum (L.) Willd. (Orchidaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E), pp. 490-515 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 494, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Entropy Production and Luminosity-Effective Temperature Relation for Main-Sequence Stars
Creators: name: Martyushev, Leonid M.
name: Zubarev, Sergey N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the maximum entropy production principle, a relation between luminosity and effective temperature for main-sequence stars is obtained. Simplicity of the derivation and absence of any empirical parameters in the result is a fundamental difference of the present method from the classic ones where equations of stellar structure are analyzed. Using available photometric data (Webda, GCG) for more than 7.5 thousand stars, it is shown that the obtained luminosity-temperature relation is better than previously used ones.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
MOESM1 of Antioxidant and anticancer activities of chamomile (Matricaria recutita L.)
Creators: name: Al-Dabbagh, Bayan
name: Elhaty, Ismail
name: Elhaw, Mohamed
name: Chandraprabha Murali
name: Ameera Al Mansoori
name: Awad, Basma
name: Amin, Amr
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. DPPH radical scavenging activities of the tested Matricaria recutita L. extract. Description of data: The percentage inhibitions of DPPH scavenging activity of the extract.
Ricci Fall-off in Static, Globally Hyperbolic, Non-singular Spacetimes
Creators: name: Garfinkle, David
name: Harris, Steven G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: What restrictions are there on a spacetime for which the Ricci curvature is such as to produce convergence of geodesics (such as the preconditions for the Singularity Theorems) but for which there are no singularities? We answer this question for a restricted class of spacetimes: static, geodesically complete, and globally hyperbolic. The answer is that, in at least one spacelike direction, the Ricci curvature must fall off at a rate inversely quadratic in a naturally-occurring Riemannian metric on the space of static observers. Along the way, we establish some global results on the static observer space, regarding its completeness and its behavior with respect to universal covering spaces.
description: 9 pages, amstex, no figures
MOESM2 of Antioxidant and anticancer activities of chamomile (Matricaria recutita L.)
Creators: name: Al-Dabbagh, Bayan
name: Elhaty, Ismail
name: Elhaw, Mohamed
name: Chandraprabha Murali
name: Ameera Al Mansoori
name: Awad, Basma
name: Amin, Amr
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2. Matricaria recutita L. extract inhibits microvessels sprouting in aortic ring assay in a dose-dependent manner. (a) Representative micrographs of sprouting microvessels from aortic ring grown in the absence or presence of M. recutita L. extract with or without VEGF treatment. (b) Quantification of the number of the sprouting microvessels from aortic rings grown in the presence or absence of M. recutita L. extract with or without VEGF treatment. Description of data: Matricaria recutita L. extract inhibits microvessels sprouting in aortic ring assay in a dose-dependent manner.
Microwave-assisted synthesis of gold nanoparticles supported on Mn3O4 catalyst for low temperature CO oxidation
Creators: name: Morad, Moataz
name: Karim, Mohammad A.
name: Altass, Hatem M.
name: Khder, Abd El Rahman S.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: In the present work, Mn3O4 was prepared by various methods and successfully loaded with metallic Au nanoparticles reduced by hydrazine hydrate using microwave irradiation (MWI) method. The surface morphology and composition of the prepared samples were characterized with X-ray diffraction (XRD), N2 adsorption–desorption, temperature programmed reduction (H2-TPR), transmission electron microscope (TEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The experimental results showed that no significant changes in some textural and structural properties of the samples due to preparation method or Au nanoparticles deposition. While the surface composition and reducibility of the samples were greatly affected by preparation method and Au deposition. The CO oxidation reaction over the samples was selected as a model reaction to study the relation between surface properties of the samples and their catalytic performance. The results showed that a direct proportionality exists between the reducibility and the CO oxidation activity of catalysts. The kinetic study of the reaction showed that the reaction is first order. Moreover, the samples exhibited good stability in CO oxidation at 100% conversion for around 30 h under the reaction conditions.
$m_b(m_Z)$ from jet production at the $Z$ peak in the Cambridge algorithm
Creators: name: Bilenky, Mikhail
name: Cabrera, Susana
name: Fuster, Joan
name: Marti, Salvador
name: Rodrigo, German
name: Santamaria, Arcadi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the production of heavy quark jets at the $Z$-pole at the next-to-leading order (NLO) using the {\it Cambridge jet-algorithm}. We study the effects of the quark mass in two- and three-jet observables and the uncertainty due to unknown higher order corrections as well as due to fragmentation. We found that the three-jet observable has remarkably small NLO corrections, which are stable with respect to the change of the renormalization scale, when expressed in terms of the {\it running quark mass} at the $m_Z$-scale. The size of the hadronization uncertainty for this observable remains reasonably small and is very stable with respect to changes in the jet resolution parameter $y_c$.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures. Enlarged version including a section on hadronisation corrections. The list of authors has also changed
Optimization of an electrocoagulation-flotation system for domestic wastewater treatment and reuse
Creators: name: Bracher, Gustavo Holz
name: Carissimi, Elvis
name: Wolff, Delmira Beatriz
name: Graepin, Cristiane
name: Hubner, Andressa Paola
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The risks inherent to the inadequate domestic wastewater disposal, allied to the water growing demand, scarcity, and pollution problems, have highlighted the importance of adopting treatment techniques that not only target the sewage discharge, but also its reuse. For this reason, the objective of this study was to evaluate the best conditions of an electrocoagulation-flotation system for domestic wastewater treatment and urban reuse. To achieve this, an effects study followed by two rotatable central composite experimental designs 2² was performed, considering: agitation, electrical current, electrolysis time, inter-electrodes distance, and initial pH. The electrocoagulation-flotation system was composed of a cylindrical acrylic reactor with a working volume of 1 L, with two aluminium electrodes connected to a direct-current power supply. Results showed that electrical current and electrolysis time were the most influent operational parameters on domestic wastewater treatment in the electrocoagulation-flotation system. The initial pH adjustment was also important due the pH increase tendency observed in the results. The best conditions of agitation, inter-electrodes distance, electrolysis time, electrical current, and initial pH for domestic wastewater treatment and urban reuse were 262.5 rpm, 1 cm, 25 min, 1.65 A, and 6, respectively. Under these conditions, turbidity and colour removals higher than 98% and 92% were reached respectively, as well as residual turbidity lower than 6 NTU and final pH of 8 were achieved, following the Brazilian standards and guidelines for urban reuse. Thus, the electrocoagulation-flotation system studied was effective for domestic wastewater treatment and reuse for urban supply purposes.
MOESM6 of Measuring malaria diagnosis and treatment coverage in population-based surveys: a recall validation study in Mali among caregivers of febrile children under 5Â years
Creators: name: Ashton, Ruth
name: Bakary Doumbia
name: Diadier Diallo
name: Druetz, Thomas
name: Florey, Lia
name: Taylor, Cameron
name: Arnold, Fred
name: Mihigo, Jules
name: Diakalia KonĂŠ
name: Seydou Fomba
name: Eckert, Erin
name: Eisele, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6. Summaries of sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of caregiver recall of treatment with ACT, corrected by visual aid, prescription documents or retained packaging by various facility, caregiver and child characteristics.