cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MOESM1 of Recapitulation-like developmental transitions of chromatin accessibility in vertebrates
Creators: name: Uesaka, Masahiro
name: Kuratani, Shigeru
name: Takeda, Hiroyuki
name: Irie, Naoki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1 Table S1. Information on whole-embryo ATAC-seq samples. Table S2. Numbers of ACRs at each developmental stage. Table S3. FRiP score of whole-embryo ATAC-seq data. Table S4. The numbers of ACRs at promoters and the two-sided Fisher’s exact test. Table S5. Biological reproducibility of whole-embryo ATAC-seq signal intensities. Table S6. Information on whole-genome pairwise alignment data. Tables S7 and S8. Statistical information in Figs. 3 and 4. Table S9. Detailed information on representative enhancers from the VISTA Enhancer Database. Tables S10–S22. Statistical information in Figures S7–S13.
Orientifolds of K3 and Calabi-Yau Manifolds with Intersecting D-branes
Creators: name: Blumenhagen, Ralph
name: Braun, Volker
name: Kors, Boris
name: Lust, Dieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate orientifolds of type II string theory on K3 and Calabi-Yau 3-folds with intersecting D-branes wrapping special Lagrangian cycles. We determine quite generically the chiral massless spectrum in terms of topological invariants and discuss both orbifold examples and algebraic realizations in detail. Intriguingly, the developed techniques provide an elegant way to figure out the chiral sector of orientifold models without computing any explicit string partition function. As a new example we derive a non-supersymmetric Standard-like Model from an orientifold of type IIA on the quintic Calabi-Yau 3-fold with wrapped D6-branes. In the case of supersymmetric intersecting brane models on Calabi-Yau manifolds we discuss the D-term and F-term potentials, the effective gauge couplings and the Green-Schwarz mechanism. The mirror symmetric formulation of this construction is provided within type IIB theory. We finally include a short discussion about the lift of these models from type IIB on K3 to F-theory and from type IIA on Calabi-Yau 3-folds to M-theory on G_2 manifolds.
description: 82 pages, harvmac, 5 figures. v2: references added. v3: T^6 orientifold corrected, JHEP version
On the Properties of the Effective Jarlskog Invariant for Three-flavor Neutrino Oscillations in Matter
Creators: name: Wang, Xin
name: Zhou, Shun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we show that the ratio of the effective Jarlskog invariant $\widetilde{\cal J}$ for leptonic CP violation in three-flavor neutrino oscillations in matter to its counterpart ${\cal J}$ in vacuum $\widetilde{\cal J}/{\cal J} \approx 1/(\hat{C}^{}_{12} \hat{C}^{}_{13})$ holds as an excellent approximation, where $\hat{C}^{}_{12} \equiv \sqrt{1 - 2 \hat{A}^{}_* \cos 2θ^{}_{12} + \hat{A}^2_*}$ with $\hat{A}^{}_* \equiv a\cos^2 θ^{}_{13}/Δ^{}_{21}$ and $\hat{C}^{}_{13} \equiv \sqrt{1 - 2 A^{}_{\rm c} \cos 2θ^{}_{13} + A^2_{\rm c}}$ with $A^{}_{\rm c} \equiv a/Δ^{}_{\rm c}$. Here $Δ^{}_{ij} \equiv m^2_i - m^2_j$ (for $ij = 21, 31, 32$) stand for the neutrino mass-squared differences in vacuum and $θ^{}_{ij}$ (for $ij = 12, 13, 23$) are the neutrino mixing angles in vacuum, while $Δ^{}_{\rm c} \equiv Δ^{}_{31}\cos^2θ^{}_{12} + Δ^{}_{32} \sin^2 θ^{}_{12}$ and the matter parameter $a \equiv 2\sqrt{2}G^{}_{\rm F} N^{}_e E$ are defined. This result has been explicitly derived by improving the previous analytical solutions to the renormalization-group equations of effective neutrino masses and mixing parameters in matter. Furthermore, as a practical application, such a simple analytical formula has been implemented to understand the existence and location of the extrema of $\widetilde{\cal J}$.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures. More discussions and references added, to be published in NPB
Additional file 1 of Quantitative evaluation of diffusion-weighted MRI for differentiating benign and malignant thyroid nodules larger than 4 cm
Creators: name: Zheng, Tingting
name: Xie, Xiaoli
name: Ni, Zhaoxian
name: Tang, Lang
name: Wu, Pu-Yeh
name: Song, Bin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biophysics
Space Science
Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Parameters of MRI Sequence. Figure S1. Flowchart of combined thresholds models. Table S2. Pathological types. Table S3. Delong test results for AUCs between different models.
Organizational and economic risks of ecologization of agriculture
Creators: name: Burliai, Alina
name: Burliai, Оleksandr
name: Revutska, Аlla
name: Smolii, Liudmyla
name: Klymenko, Lidia
name: Burliai, Alina
name: Burliai, Оleksandr
name: Revutska, Аlla
name: Smolii, Liudmyla
name: Klymenko, Lidia
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: agriculture
subject: ecologization
subject: risks
subject: risk management

description: Purpose. The purpose of this article is to identify and systematize organizational and economic risks that may arise during the ecologization of production processes in the agricultural sector, as well as to summarize the main stages of ‘risk management’ of agricultural greening and justify the necessary tools to reduce their likelihood. Methodology / approach. The methodological bases of the work are general scientific and specific methods of economic theory as well as a systematic approach to the study of economic phenomena. The paper uses an abstract-logical method – for the logical formation of the main aspects and conclusions of the study; the method of questionnaire survey to determine the types of risk from the implementation of elements of ecologization and the method of expert assessments in order to establish the average weight of risks of ecologization of agriculture. Results. Approaches to determining the natures of risks are generalized and the definition of risks of ecologization of the agricultural sector of the economy are formulated. There was held the typification of the main types of organizational and economic risk, which may occur during the ecologization of production processes in the industry on the basis of the questionnaire method. The use of the method of expert assessments made it possible to assess the weight (importance) of identified risks. The main tools for reducing the risks of ecologization of agriculture at the level of enterprises and the state are proposed. Originality / scientific novelty. The methodological approach to monitoring the risks of ecologization of agriculture has been improved and their definition has been formulated; further developed the classification of risks of ecologization of agriculture, which were grouped into four groups: financial and economic, production risks, logistics and institutional risks; the degrees of their importance in this process were determined and the main tools for reducing the risk of ecologization at the enterprise and state level were standardized. Practical value / implications. The results of the study allow a more comprehensive assessment of the risks of ecologization of the agricultural sector, to form priority areas for their management and to summarize the main tools for reducing the risk of ecologization at the enterprise level and at the state level.
Theronus Stiller, 2009, gen.n.
Creators: name: Stiller, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Theronus

description: Theronus gen.n.
 Type species: Theronus priapus sp.n. (Figs 47–49, 284–290).
Gender masculine.
 Etymology: Named for the collector, J.G. Theron, who published taxonomic papers on leafhoppers between 1970–1988.
 External morphology. Vertex with disc smooth, anterior margin shagreened. Clypeus light brown with ochraceous horizontal arcs. Clypellus broad, 1.3 times as long as wide, tapering apically. Pronotum without carina. Submacropter with tegmina with three anteapical cells, four narrow apical cells, reduced appendix; hind wing about half as long as tegmina, jugal lobe present, folded over anal area. Macropters rare, with hind wing as long as tegmina. Profemur with short, stout setae in row AV, about 8 long, fine intercalary setae, one AM1 seta. Protibial setal formula 1+4; mesotibial setal formula 4+4; metafemur setal formula 2+2+1, with median pair consisting of one robust, long seta, one fine, short seta.
 Genital capsule. Male. Aedeagus extremely long, narrow, flattened laterally; extending into tergite VIII, sometimes into tergite VII; gonopore subapical, dorsal (Figs 284, 285). Connective linear, arms fused (Fig. 284). Plate about half length of pygofer; apex denticulate (Fig. 286). Anal tube superficial, not invaginated into pygofer. Pygofer lobe setose, posterior margin uniformly rounded; in dorsal view acutely triangular (Figs 287, 290).
 Genital capsule. Female. Pygofer with numerous macrosetae, ovipositor as long as pygofer.
 Relationships. This genus is a typical member of the tribe Deltocephalini that is defined by having the connective fused to the aedeagus (Zahniser & Dietrich, 2008; Ossiannilsson, 1983). It is characterized by the male genitalia that are so large that they extend into abdominal segment VIII or even VII, and have the aedeagus blade-like and curved ventroposteriorly. This genus is not closely related to any Afrotropical genus in this tribe such as Recilia Edwards. Occasionally, however, similar colouration is found in pale specimens of species of genera such as Pravistylus and Vilargus that are in the tribe Paralimnini. No genera from the Palaearctic Region bearing any genitalic resemblance were listed by Ossiannilsson (1983) or Ribaut (1952), although some bear similar external features, such as colour and shape. Linnavuori (1959) described a number of genera from the Nearctic Region in the Deltocephalini, but none show any relationship with Theronus.
description: Published as part of Stiller, M., 2009, Revision of Elginus Theron (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) with the description of two new genera and comments on the grassland leafhopper fauna in South Africa, pp. 1-56 in Zootaxa 2135 (1) on pages 33-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2135.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5321522
Wilson loops in SYM theory: from weak to strong coupling
Creators: name: Semenoff, Gordon W.
name: Zarembo, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review Wilson loops in N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with emphasis on the exact results. The implications are discussed in the context of the AdS/CFT correspondence.
description: 32 pages, 5 figures
Constraining properties of the next nearby core-collapse supernova with multi-messenger signals
Creators: name: Warren, MacKenzie L.
name: Couch, Sean M.
name: O'Connor, Evan P.
name: Morozova, Viktoriya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the advent of modern neutrino and gravitational wave detectors, the promise of multi-messenger detections of the next galactic core-collapse supernova has become very real. Such detections will give insight into the core-collapse supernova mechanism, the structure of the progenitor star, and may resolve longstanding questions in fundamental physics. In order to properly interpret these detections, a thorough understanding of the landscape of possible core-collapse supernova events, and their multi-messenger signals, is needed. We present detailed predictions of neutrino and gravitational wave signals from 1D simulations of stellar core collapse, spanning the landscape of core-collapse progenitors from $9-120\,\mathrm{M}_{\odot}$. In order to achieve explosions in 1D, we use the STIR model, which includes the effects of turbulence and convection in 1D supernova simulations to mimic the 3D explosion mechanism. We study the gravitational wave emission from the 1D simulations using an astroseismology analysis of the proto-neutron star. We find that the neutrino and gravitational wave signals are strongly correlated with the structure of the progenitor star and remnant compact object. Using these correlations, future detections of the first few seconds of neutrino and gravitational wave emission from a galactic core-collapse supernova may be able to provide constraints on stellar evolution independent of pre-explosion imaging and the mass of the compact object remnant prior to fallback accretion.
description: 25 pages, 15 figures, 8 tables, 462 explosions, 2.7e6 neutrinos. Submitted to AAS Journals
Additional file 7 of Model constructions of chemosensitivity and prognosis of high grade serous ovarian cancer based on evaluation of immune microenvironment and immune response
Creators: name: Zhang, Han
name: Wu, Yijun
name: Li, Hao
name: Sun, Liping
name: Meng, Xiangkai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 7: Fig. S2. CYBERSORT analysis showing the immune characteristics in HGSOC. a. The proportion of 22 kinds of immune cells in each sample. b. Comparation of immune infiltrating cells between normal ovarian epithelium samples (green) and HGSOC samples (yellow) in TCGA+GTEx cohort (tumor tissues form TCGA: n=321, normal tissues from GTEx: n=88). The differences were analyzed by Wilcoxon signed rank test. c. Association between 22 kinds of immune cells and 5 genes expression. Red indicates negative correlation whereas blue indicates positive correlation. Correlation coefficient are labeled on the junction points.
Evaluating nutrition and health impacts of agricultural innovations
Creators: name: Qaim, Matin
name: Qaim, Matin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: food security
subject: health
subject: nutrition
subject: agriculture
subject: impact assessment
subject: smallholder farmers

description: Agricultural innovations are seen as a key avenue to improve nutrition and health in smallholder farm households. But details of these agriculture-nutrition-health linkages are not yet well understood. While there is a broad literature on the adoption of agricultural technologies, most studies primarily focus on impacts in terms of productivity and income. Nutrition and health impacts have rarely been analyzed. In this article, we argue that future impact studies should include nutrition and health dimensions more explicitly. A conceptual framework is developed to clarify possible impact pathways. Different nutrition and health metrics are reviewed in terms of their strengths and weaknesses and criteria of choice for different study purposes. To evaluate impacts of particular innovations, the chosen metrics have to be compared between adopters and non-adopters, using a suitable sampling design. Approaches of how to deal with possible selection bias are discussed. Finally, selected empirical examples in which these metrics and methods were used in practice are reviewed.
Direct Imaging of Irregular Satellite Disks in Scattered Light
Creators: name: Nassif-Lachapelle, Loic
name: Tamayo, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Direct imaging surveys have found that long-period super-Jupiters are rare. By contrast, recent modeling of the widespread gaps in protoplanetary disks revealed by ALMA suggests an abundant population of smaller Neptune to Jupiter-mass planets at large separations. The thermal emission from such lower-mass planets is negligible at optical and near-infrared wavelengths, leaving only their weak signals in reflected light. Planets do not scatter enough light at these large orbital distances, but there is a natural way to enhance their reflecting area. Each of the four giant planets in our solar system hosts swarms of dozens of irregular satellites, gravitationally captured planetesimals that fill their host planets' spheres of gravitational influence. What we see of them today are the leftovers of an intense collisional evolution. At early times, they would have generated bright circumplanetary debris disks. We investigate the properties and detectability of such irregular satellite disks (ISDs) following models for their collisional evolution from Kennedy and Wyatt 2011. We find that ISD brightnesses peak in the $10-100$ AU range probed by ALMA, and can render planets detectable over a wide range of parameters with upcoming high-contrast instrumentation. We argue that future instruments with wide fields of view could simultaneously characterize the atmospheres of known close-in planets, and reveal the population of long-period $\sim$ Neptune-Jupiter mass exoplanets inaccessible to other detection methods. This provides a complementary and compelling science case that would elucidate the early lives of planetary systems.
description: 11 pages, accepted in MNRAS
D-branes in N=2 WZW models
Creators: name: Lindstrom, Ulf
name: Zabzine, Maxim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We briefly review the construction of N=2 WZW models in terms of Manin triples. We analyse the restrictions which should be imposed on the gluing conditions of the affine currents in order to preserve half of the bulk supersymmetry. In analogy with the Kahler case there are two types of D-branes, A- and B-types which have a nice algebraic interpretation in terms of the Manin triple.
description: 14 pages, latex, typos corrected, the version to appear in Phys.Lett.B
Photographier la Zone de Paris, Aménagement urbain et lecture ethnographique (1930-1960)
Creators: name: Hatem, Isabelle Backouche Et Victoria
Publisher: name: Collectif Inventer le Grand Paris
Year: 2020

description: Le fonds de photographies de la direction de l’urbanisme, constitué au fil de l’activité du service photographique de la préfecture de la Seine depuis 1929, est un outil pour les services opérationnels de la ville. Il témoigne de la géographie des aménagements, réalisés ou seulement envisagés, permettant de reconstituer des logiques d’action administratives. Il offre aussi à l’historien l’occasion de confronter documents d’archives, notamment les dossiers d’expropriation, et photographies. La Zone, résorbée à partir des années 1930, est particulièrement bien documentée, et nous présenterons les enjeux de ces dispositifs photographiques ainsi que leur apport à l’étude d’un espace social aujourd’hui...
Synchronization of Kuramoto Oscillators in Dense Networks
Creators: name: Lu, Jianfeng
name: Steinerberger, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study synchronization properties of systems of Kuramoto oscillators. The problem can also be understood as a question about the properties of an energy landscape created by a graph. More formally, let $G=(V,E)$ be a connected graph and $(a_{ij})_{i,j=1}^{n}$ denotes its adjacency matrix. Let the function $f:\mathbb{T}^n \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ be given by $$ f(θ_1, \dots, θ_n) = \sum_{i,j=1}^{n}{ a_{ij} \cos{(θ_i - θ_j)}}.$$ This function has a global maximum when $θ_i = θ$ for all $1\leq i \leq n$. It is known that if every vertex is connected to at least $μ(n-1)$ other vertices for $μ$ sufficiently large, then every local maximum is global. Taylor proved this for $μ\geq 0.9395$ and Ling, Xu \& Bandeira improved this to $μ\geq 0.7929$. We give a slight improvement to $μ\geq 0.7889$. Townsend, Stillman \& Strogatz suggested that the critical value might be $μ_c = 0.75$.
Actornithophilus gracilis
Creators: name: Ilieva, Mihaela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Menoponidae
Actornithophilus
Actornithophilus gracilis

description: Actornithophilus gracilis (Piaget, 1880)
 Reports: [1] Touleshkov (1964a); [2] Touleshkov (1964b).
 Synonym: Actornithophilus svobodae Balát [1, 2].
 Host: Vanellus vanellus (L.) [1, 2].
 Distribution in Bulgaria: Popovitsa, Sadovo (Plovdiv Region), Elhovo [1]; Chepinci, Kubratovo (Sofia Region) [2].
description: Published as part of Ilieva, Mihaela, 2009, Checklist of the chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from wild birds in Bulgaria, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 2138 (1) on page 6, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2138.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5314302
Additional file 16 of High-quality reference genome sequences of two coconut cultivars provide insights into evolution of monocot chromosomes and differentiation of fiber content and plant height
Creators: name: Wang, Shouchuang
name: Xiao, Yong
name: Zhou, Zhi-Wei
name: Yuan, Jiaqing
name: Guo, Hao
name: Yang, Zhuang
name: Yang, Jun
name: Sun, Pengchuan
name: Sun, Lisong
name: Deng, Yuan
name: Xie, Wen-Zhao
name: Song, Jia-Ming
name: Qamar, Muhammad Tahir ul
name: Xia, Wei
name: Liu, Rui
name: Gong, Shufang
name: Wang, Yong
name: Wang, Fuyou
name: Liu, Xianqing
name: Fernie, Alisdair R.
name: Wang, Xiyin
name: Fan, Haikuo
name: Chen, Ling-Ling
name: Luo, Jie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 16: Note S1. More information about inferring ancient monocot karyotypes and evolutionary trajectories to form extant chromosomes.
On supersymmetric $Dp - \bar D p$ brane solutions
Creators: name: Lugo, Adrián R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze in the spirit of hep-th/0110039 the possible existence of supersymmetric $D p - \bar D p$ brane systems in flat ten dimensional Minkowski space. For $p=3,4$ we show that besides the solutions related by T-duality to the $D2 - \bar D 2$ systems found by Bak and Karch there exist other ansatz whose compatibility is shown from general arguments and that preserve also eight supercharges, in particular a $D4 - \bar D4$ system with D2-branes dissolved on it and Taub-NUT charge. We carry out the explicit construction in Weyl basis of the corresponding Killing spinors and conjecture the existence of new solutions for higher dimensional branes with some compact directions analogous to the supertube recently found.
description: 12 pages, latex, no figures, to appear in Physics Letters B
Barriers to creating of competitive advantages in the sectors of food provision sphere of Ukraine
Creators: name: Glubish, Lesya
name: Glubish, Lesya
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: competitive advantages
subject: food model
subject: economic behaviour
subject: food provision sphere
subject: population’s generations

description: Purpose. The purpose of the article is to find out the reasons which to slow down gaining of the competitive advantages by the participants of food provision sphere of Ukraine in modern dynamic conditions. Methodology / approach. The methodological basis of the study was a systematic approach to the investigation of the economic phenomena and processes, which allowed revealing the necessity to build continuous technological chains for gaining competitive advantage into related branches. The tendencies characteristics of its development based on innovations the Michael Porter's method is based on. The study of economic behaviour of Ukrainian consumers was provided through the prism of the Strauss–Howe generational theory. Results. Based on the peculiarities of the functioning of food provision sphere producers, four common mutually reinforcing factors have been identified that not only correspond to the system of conditions of the external economic environment, but also contribute to increasing the competitiveness of its components based on sustainable use of the nation's natural potential. The studying of economic behaviour of food market consumers on the basis of statistical data taking into account of the population generations allowed to obtain scalar measurements that can be aggregated taking into account differences in values that depends on a person's residence place in a particular period of time. Originality / scientific novelty. The scientific novelty lies in the adaptation of the scientific and methodological approach to the competitive advantages gaining according to Porter, to the limitations of innovative development of the food provision sphere components of Ukraine, taking into account the generations' valuables orientations of its indigenous population. Practical value / implications. The developed approach allows making reasonable conclusions about the pace of innovative development of the food provision sphere components of Ukraine and the correspondence of the vector of competitive advantages gaining to the readiness of Ukrainian society for progressive changes.
Narrow-line Cooling and Determination of Magic Wavelength of Cd
Creators: name: Yamaguchi, A.
name: Safronova, M. S.
name: Gibble, K.
name: Katori, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We experimentally and theoretically determine the magic wavelength of the (5$s^2$)$^{1}S_{0}$$-$(5$s$5$p$)$^{3}P_{0}$ clock transition of $^{111}$Cd to be 419.88(14) nm and 420.1(7) nm. To perform Lamb-Dicke spectroscopy of the clock transition, we use narrow-line laser cooling on the $^{1}S_{0}$$-$$^{3}P_{1}$ transition to cool the atoms to 6 $μ$K and load them into an optical lattice. Cadmium is an attractive candidate for optical lattice clocks because it has a small sensitivity to blackbody radiation and its efficient narrow-line cooling mitigates higher order light shifts. We calculate the blackbody shift, including the dynamic correction, to be fractionally 2.83(8)$\times$10$^{-16}$ at 300 K, an order of magnitude smaller than that of Sr and Yb. We also report calculations of the Cd $^1P_1$ lifetime and the ground state $C_6$ coefficient.
description: 6 pages 5 figures 1 table + supplemental material 3 pages 2 tables
Quintessence Restrictions on Negative Power and Condensate Potentials
Creators: name: de la Macorra, A.
name: Stephan-Otto, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the cosmological evolution of scalar fields that arise from a phase transition at some energy scale $\Lm_c$. We focus on negative power potentials given by $V=c\Lm_c^{4+n}ϕ^{-n}$ and restrict the cosmological viable values of $\Lm_c$ and $n$. We make a complete analysis of $V$ and impose $SN1a$ conditions on the different cosmological parameters. The cosmological observations ruled out models where the scalar field has reached its attractor solution. For models where this is not the case, the analytic approximated solutions are not good enough to determine whether a specific model is phenomenologically viable or not and the full differential equations must be numerically solved. The results are not fine tuned since a change of 45% on the initial conditions does not spoil the final results. We also determine the values of $N_c, N_f$ that give a condensation scale $\Lm_c$ consistent with gauge coupling unification, leaving only four models that satisfy unification and SN1a constraints.
description: 15 pages, LaTeX, 8 Figures. Minor changes in text, a discussion on initial conditions added (accepted in Phys.Rev.D)
MOESM1 of A qualitative study into female sex workersâ€™ experience of stigma in the health care setting in Hong Kong
Creators: name: Haixia Ma
name: Loke, Alice
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Qualitative interview guideline.
Perturbed Field Ionization for Improved State Selectivity
Creators: name: Gregoric, Vincent C.
name: Bennett, Jason J.
name: Gualtieri, Bianca R.
name: Hastings, Hannah P.
name: Kannad, Ankitha
name: Liu, Zhimin Cheryl
name: Rabinowitz, Maia R.
name: Rowley, Zoe A.
name: Wang, Miao
name: Yoast, Lauren
name: Carroll, Thomas J.
name: Noel, Michael W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Selective field ionization is used to determine the state or distribution of states to which a Rydberg atom is excited. By evolving a small perturbation to the ramped electric field using a genetic algorithm, the shape of the time-resolved ionization signal can be controlled. This allows for separation of signals from pairs of states that would be indistinguishable with unperturbed selective field ionization. Measurements and calculations are presented that demonstrate this technique and shed light on how the perturbation directs the pathway of the electron to ionization. Pseudocode for the genetic algorithm is provided. Using the improved resolution afforded by this technique, quantitative measurements of the $36p_{3/2}+36p_{3/2}\rightarrow 36s_{1/2}+37s_{1/2}$ dipole-dipole interaction are made.
Actornithophilus grandiceps
Creators: name: Ilieva, Mihaela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Menoponidae
Actornithophilus
Actornithophilus grandiceps

description: Actornithophilus grandiceps (Piaget, 1880)
 Report: [1] Touleshkov (1964b).
 Host: Haematopus ostralegus L. [1].
 Distribution in Bulgaria: Stara Zagora [1].
description: Published as part of Ilieva, Mihaela, 2009, Checklist of the chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from wild birds in Bulgaria, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 2138 (1) on page 6, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2138.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5314302
Penrose Limit of N=1 Gauge Theories
Creators: name: Gomis, Jaume
name: Ooguri, Hirosi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find a Penrose limit of AdS_5 x T^{1,1} which gives the pp-wave geometry identical to the one that appears in the Penrose limit of AdS_5 x S^5. This leads us to conjecture that there is a subsector of the corresponding N=1 gauge theory which has enhanced N=4 supersymmetry. We identify operators in the N=1 gauge theory with stringy excitations in the pp-wave geometry and discuss how the gauge theory operators fall into N=4 supersymmetry multiplets. We find similar enhancement of symmetry in some other models, but there are also examples in which there is no supersymmetry enhancement in the Penrose limit.
description: 26 pages, harvmac; references added, typos corrected; the charge assignment clarified; an error in section 4 corrected
A Note on Measuring Technical Efficiency
Creators: name: Tauer, Loren W.
name: Tauer, Loren W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1987
Subjects: Productivity Analysis
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: I argue that much of what researchers have been measuring as technical inefficiency may be allocative inefficiency. When inputs are aggregated it is shown that any allocative inefficiency is manifested as technical inefficiency. Greater degrees of aggregation may produce lower measures of technical efficiency.
MOESM1 of Omega-3 fatty acids to prevent preterm birth: Australian pregnant womenâ€™s preterm birth awareness and intentions to increase omega-3 fatty acid intake
Creators: name: Seymour, Jamie De
name: Simmonds, Lucy
name: Gould, Jacqueline
name: Makrides, Maria
name: Middleton, Philippa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Survey items included in the online survey.
MOESM2 of Impact of the Medicare hospital readmissions reduction program on vulnerable populations
Creators: name: Yunwei Gai
name: Pachamanova, Dessislava
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Appendix B: Alternative DDD Analysis and Robustness Check.
Adjoint computations by algorithmic differentiation of a parallel solver for time-dependent PDEs
Creators: name: Cardesa, J. I.
name: Hascoët, L.
name: Airiau, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A computational fluid dynamics code is differentiated using algorithmic differentiation (AD) in both tangent and adjoint modes. The two novelties of the present approach are 1) the adjoint code is obtained by letting the AD tool Tapenade invert the complete layer of message passing interface (MPI) communications, and 2) the adjoint code integrates time-dependent, non-linear and dissipative (hence physically irreversible) PDEs with an explicit time integration loop running for ca. $10^{6}$ time steps. The approach relies on using the Adjoinable MPI library to reverse the non-blocking communication patterns in the original code, and by controlling the memory overhead induced by the time-stepping loop with binomial checkpointing. A description of the necessary code modifications is provided along with the validation of the computed derivatives and a performance comparison of the tangent and adjoint codes.
description: Submitted to Journal of Computational Science
High Probability Analysis of the Condition Number of Sparse Polynomial Systems
Creators: name: Malajovich, Gregorio
name: Rojas, J. Maurice
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let F:=(f_1,...,f_n) be a random polynomial system with fixed n-tuple of supports. Our main result is an upper bound on the probability that the condition number of f in a region U is larger than 1/epsilon. The bound depends on an integral of a differential form on a toric manifold and admits a simple explicit upper bound when the Newton polytopes (and underlying covariances) are all identical. We also consider polynomials with real coefficients and give bounds for the expected number of real roots and (restricted) condition number. Using a Kahler geometric framework throughout, we also express the expected number of roots of f inside a region U as the integral over U of a certain {\bf mixed volume} form, thus recovering the classical mixed volume when U = (C^*)^n.
description: 29 pages, no figures. Extensive revision and streamlining of math.NA/0012104. In particular, new theorem with explicit high probability estimate of the condition number of a random sparse polynomial system (Theorem 1) has been added
Farmer groups as a device to ensure the provision of green services in the Netherlands: a political economy perspective
Creators: name: Jongeneel, Roel
name: Polman, Nico
name: Jongeneel, Roel
name: Polman, Nico
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Political Economy
subject: agri-environmental scheme
subject: collective action
subject: transaction costs
subject: procurement

description: The latest reform of the CAP, CAP towards 2020, opens up the possibility to arrange agri-environmental service provision via contracting groups of farmers, rather than contracting individual farmers. The Dutch government decided to fully switch to a farmer group service provision system in 2016. The paper analyses the new organisational framework that now is derived and links it to the Dutch tradition of environmental cooperatives. Issues of collective action, transaction costs, information problems, effectiveness, accountability, and procurement efficiency are analysed in a qualitative way. It is concluded that the Dutch model is promising, although not without risks. Its implementation path seems properly chosen. However, in order to fully reap the benefits possible under the new system one need to reduce restrictions and increase incentives.
Fingering of Electron Droplets in Nonuniform Magnetic Fields
Creators: name: Hughes, Taylor L.
name: Klironomos, A. D.
name: Dorsey, Alan T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A semiclassical analysis of a two-dimensional electron droplet in a high, nonuniform magnetic field predicts that the droplet will form ``fingered'' patterns upon increasing the number of electrons. We construct explicit examples of these patterns using methods first developed for the flow of two-dimensional viscous fluids. We complement our analytical results with Monte Carlo simulations of the droplet wavefunction, and find that at the point where the semiclassical analysis predicts a cusp on the interface, the droplet fissions--a type of ``quantum breakup'' phenomenon.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures; various referee suggested modifications, scheduled to appear in PRL
Institutional and Strategic Dilemmas of Agricultural Policy in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Creators: name: Bajramović, Sabahudin
name: Nikolić, Aleksandra
name: Bajramović, Sabahudin
name: Nikolić, Aleksandra
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Public Economics
subject: Agricultural policy
subject: Bosnia and Herzegovina
subject: Budgetary support
subject: Common Agricultural Policy
subject: EU

description: Complexity of the political system in Bosnia and Herzegovina reflects to entire economy of the country, especially to sensitive sectors as agriculture. Current agricultural BIH policy managed on entity and Brcko District level faces numerous challenges and dilemmas. Apart from insufficiently clear commitment to CAP EU convergence, major dilemmas are those related to further shaping of institutional-regulatory framework as well as selection of strategic course of sector development. Having in mind lack of common BIH agricultural policy and sector institutional weaknesses, our intention is to answer following two questions: (i) does it reflect to direct support of producers and (ii) are BIH farmers in unequal and uncompetitive position? In order to analyze actual situation it was used APM tool (Agri-Policy Measures) developed within FAO-SWG project. Based on outputs of this analysis we made recommendations and suggestions on the way of proceeding in such circumstances.
Solitons in the Einstein universe
Creators: name: Kolomeisky, Eugene B.
name: Sarabamoun, Ephraiem
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that equations of Newtonian hydrodynamics and gravity with Einstein's cosmological constant included admit gravitostatic wave solutions propagating in the background of Einstein's static Universe. In the zero pressure limit these waves exist at an average matter density exceeding that of Einstein's Universe. They have the form of a lattice of integrable density singularities localized at the maxima of the gravitational potential. These singularities are steady-state counterparts of the so-called Zeldovich pancakes (ZP), interim wall-like structures appearing at nonlinear stages of development of gravitational instability. As the average matter density decreases, the period of the ZP lattice increases diverging at the density of Einstein's Universe. Solitary wave solutions are found at exactly the density of Einstein's Universe, and at a slightly larger density the wave may be viewed as a lattice of well-separated ZP solitons.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, slight change of the title, minor changes of the text, version to be published in Phys. Rev. D
Evaluating How Operator’s Identity Affects Managerial Efficiency of Dairy Farms Conducting Educational Tourism
Creators: name: Ohe, Yasuo
name: Ohe, Yasuo
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Farm Management
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: educational tourism in agriculture
subject: identity
subject: data envelopment analysis
subject: technical efficiency

description: Based on an analytical framework, this paper classified farmer’s identity into two types: traditional identity that is oriented toward simple farm production and enlarged identity that is oriented toward viability of a new service activity. Second, by data envelopment analysis, the result of managerial efficiency simulation of a two-sector model, that is, the main milk production and the educational activity, revealed that those with the enlarged identity could realize higher managerial efficiency than those with the conventional identity. Thus, it was revealed that a farmer’s identity makes a difference in managerial efficiency. The efficiency level, however, was not high, which means that there is much room for improvement in farm resource management. Consequently, when policymakers try to design support measures to develop tourism-related farm diversification, the perspective of the support measures for capacity building should be widened to include identity issues, which helps farmers widen their identity that enable them to be more efficiently acceptable for tourism activity.
Additional file 11 of Are dopamine agonists still the first-choice treatment for prolactinoma in the era of endoscopy? A systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Cai, Xiangming
name: Zhu, Junhao
name: Yang, Jin
name: Tang, Chao
name: Cong, Zixiang
name: Ma, Chiyuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 11: Supplementary Table 3. Summary table of risk of bias for RCT.
The impact of lepton-flavor violating Z' bosons on muon g-2 and other muon observables
Creators: name: Murakami, Brandon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A lepton-flavor violating (LFV) Z' boson may mimic some of the phenomena usually attributed to supersymmetric theories. Using a conservative model of LFV Z' bosons, the recent BNL E821 muon g-2 deviation allows for a LFV Z' interpretation with a boson mass up to 4.8 TeV while staying within limits set by muon conversion, mu -> e gamma, and mu -> eee. This model is immediately testable as one to twenty e^+e^- -> mu tau events are predicted for an analysis of the LEP II data. Future muon conversion experiments, MECO and PRIME, are demonstrated to have potential to probe very high boson masses with very small charges, such as a 10 TeV boson with an e-mu charge of 10^-5. Furthermore, the next linear collider is shown to be highly complementary with muon conversion experiments, which are shown to provide the strictest and most relevant bounds on LFV phenomena.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures, uses feynMF, edited references (v2), corrected MEGA experimental limit (v3), accepted to Phys. Rev. D
Testing Non-commutative QED, Constructing Non-commutative MHD
Creators: name: Guralnik, Z.
name: Jackiw, R.
name: Pi, S. Y.
name: Polychronakos, A. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of non-commutativity on electromagnetic waves violates Lorentz invariance: in the presence of a background magnetic induction field b, the velocity for propagation transverse to b differs from c, while propagation along b is unchanged. In principle, this allows a test by the Michelson-Morley interference method. We also study non-commutativity in another context, by constructing the theory describing a charged fluid in a strong magnetic field, which forces the fluid particles into their lowest Landau level and renders the fluid dynamics non-commutative, with a Moyal product determined by the background magnetic field.
description: 14 pages, LaTeX; minor corrections, references added
Strings, Fivebranes and an Expanding Universe
Creators: name: Khuri, Ramzi R.
name: Pokotilov, Andriy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It was recently shown that velocity-dependent forces between parallel fundamental strings moving apart in a $D-$dimensional spacetime implied an accelerating expanding universe in $D-1$-dimensional space-time. Exact solutions were obtained for the early time expansion in $D=5,6$. Here we show that this result also holds for fundamental strings in the background of a fivebrane, and argue that the feature of an accelerating universe would hold for more general $p$-brane-seeded models.
description: 8 pages, harvmac
Economy-wide Impacts of Food Waste Reduction: A General Equilibrium Approach
Creators: name: Britz, Wolfgang
name: Dudu, Hasan
name: Ferrari, Emanuele
name: Britz, Wolfgang
name: Dudu, Hasan
name: Ferrari, Emanuele
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Food waste
subject: Regional Modelling
subject: CGE Modelling
subject: Leisure – Labour trade-off

description: Food waste has been started to be recognized as an important factor threatening a sustainable food system. However most of the studies in the literature ignore the costs of reducing food waste. In this study we develop a framework to analyse the effects of food waste reduction on the whole economy when associated costs are taken into account in a regional CGE model. Our results suggest that the level of cost is quite important on determining the final impact. Food waste reduction may cause severe loss of competitiveness for agriculture and food production if costs are not taken into account.