cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 7 of A significant quantitative trait locus on chromosome Z and its impact on egg production traits in seven maternal lines of meat-type chicken
Creators: name: Ding, Jiqiang
name: Ying, Fan
name: Li, Qinghe
name: Zhang, Gaomeng
name: Zhang, Jin
name: Liu, Ranran
name: Zheng, Maiqing
name: Wen, Jie
name: Zhao, Guiping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7: Table S1. Annotation of significant SNPs associated with the seven chicken lines.
Evaluating the Missing-Letter Effect in Proficient Spanish-English Bilinguals
Creators: name: Riano Rincon, Cesar Enrique
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: We used the letter-detection task to examine whether word processing is different in English and Spanish. In this task people read for comprehension while circling a target letter. The typical finding is that people miss more letters in function words than in content words, which is called the Missing Letter Effect (MLE). Bovee and Raney (2016) and Riano and Raney (2019) had non-proficient or proficient English-Spanish bilinguals, respectively, perform letter detection with English (target letter = t) and Spanish (target letter = l) passages. They found a large MLE for English and a small, reversed MLE (more letters missed in content than function words) for Spanish passages. Because different target letters can produce different error rates, we repeated their procedure using the target letter E for both English and Spanish. We found a large MLE for English (28%) passages and a very small MLE for Spanish (5%) passages that resulted from fewer errors on function words in Spanish than English passages. Our findings suggest that typical MLE found in English is not typical for Spanish. We suggest that because function words are gender marked in Spanish, they receive more attention, which leads to fewer letter detection errors.
Nesophontes paramicrus Miller 1929
Creators: name: Hutterer, Rainer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Nesophontidae
Nesophontes
Nesophontes paramicrus

description: Nesophontes paramicrus Miller, 1929. Smithson. Mise. Coll., 81(9):3. TYPE LOCALITY: Haiti, cave approximately 4 mi E St. Michel. DISTRIBUTION: Haiti. STATUS: Extinct.
description: Published as part of Rainer Hutterer, 1993, Order Insectivora, pp. 69-130 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 70, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353085
Selected topics in the evolution of low-mass stars
Creators: name: Catelan, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low-mass stars play a key role in many different areas of astrophysics. In this article, I provide a brief overview of the evolution of low-mass stars, and discuss some of the uncertainties and problems currently affecting low-mass stellar models. Emphasis is placed on the following topics: the solar abundance problem, mass loss on the red giant branch, and the level of helium enrichment associated to the multiple populations that are present in globular clusters.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures. Invited review, to appear in "Ageing low-mass stars: from red giants to white dwarfs", LIAC40 proceedings
Additional file 1 of A significant quantitative trait locus on chromosome Z and its impact on egg production traits in seven maternal lines of meat-type chicken
Creators: name: Ding, Jiqiang
name: Ying, Fan
name: Li, Qinghe
name: Zhang, Gaomeng
name: Zhang, Jin
name: Liu, Ranran
name: Zheng, Maiqing
name: Wen, Jie
name: Zhao, Guiping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Egg production curve of the complete laying period.
Domain wall motion governed by the spin Hall effect
Creators: name: Haazen, P. P. J.
name: Murè, E.
name: Franken, J. H.
name: Lavrijsen, R.
name: Swagten, H. J. M.
name: Koopmans, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Perpendicularly magnetized materials have attracted tremendous interest due to their high anisotropy, which results in extremely narrow, nano-sized domain walls. As a result, the recently studied current-induced domain wall motion (CIDWM) in these materials promises to enable a novel class of data, memory, and logic devices. In this letter, we propose the spin Hall effect as a radically new mechanism for CIDWM. We are able to carefully tune the net spin Hall current in depinning experiments on Pt/Co/Pt nanowires, offering unique control over CIDWM. Furthermore, we determine that the depinning efficiency is intimately related to the internal structure of the domain wall, which we control by small fields along the nanowire. This new manifestation of CIDWM offers a very attractive new degree of freedom for manipulating domain wall motion by charge currents, and sheds light on the existence of contradicting reports on CIDWM in perpendicularly magnetized materials.
Assessing Medical Student Communication: The Rush Interpersonal and Communication Skills Rating Form
Creators: name: Cvengros, Jamie Ann
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: The RICS is a behaviorally anchored rating scale tool designed to capture a wide range of communication behaviors demonstrated by novice through advanced learners and to guide development of skills in domains consistent with board certification examinations and effective clinical practice. We conducted an evaluation of evidence for validity of the RICS using Messick’s Unified Theory of Validity. Specifically, we examined evidence for content validity, response process, internal structure, relationship to other variables, and consequences. In addition, using regression analyses, we also examined the relationship of preclerkship communication skills to clerkship communication skills. Using Messick’s framework, we found reasonable evidence for content validity, response process, internal structure, relationship to other variables, and consequences of failure. In a sample of 127 students who had completed a total of 11 assessments, performance at the start of the M1 year was predictive of performance at the end of the M2 year, but only performance at the end of M2 year was predictive of performance at the start of M3 year. The RICS can be an effective tool for repeated assessment of communication skills in medical students as they progress from novice communicators to advanced communicators and in the development of remediation plans for struggling learners.
Comparison of Certificate Policies for Merging Public Key Infrastructures during Merger and Acquisition of Companies
Creators: name: Muniyal, Balachandra
name: Prema, K. V.
name: Balachandra, Mamatha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Public Key Infrastructure(PKI) provides facilities for data encryption, digital signature and time stamping. It is a system where different authorities verify and authenticate the validity of each participant with the use of digital certificates. A Certificate Policy (CP) is a named set of rules and it indicates the applicability of a certificate in a Public Key Infrastructure. Sometimes two companies or organizations with different PKIs merge. Therefore it would be necessary that their PKIs are also able to merge. Sometimes, the unification of different PKIs is not possible because of the different certificate policies. This paper presents a method to compare and assess certificate policies during merger and acquisition of companies.
description: 14 pages
title: Exodus: a Mormon history tour
Creators: name: Olsen, Lee Chancey
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 2014

description:
Exodus: A Mormon History Tour is a creative nonfiction journey narrative that traces the author's path in and out of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, commonly referred to as the Mormon church. This memoir piece includes elements of the Bible's Exodus story and essential Mormon history and theology, with a focus on Joseph Smith, the church's founder. Through a fragmented though chronological form, the memoir offers a variously spiritual, logical, emotional, and psychological exploration of issues surrounding faith and spirituality, spiritual knowledge, inculcation of belief, memory, record keeping, self-representation, and so on. The piece is interspersed with and undergirded by depictions of landscapes of northern Utah.
Additional file 2 of A significant quantitative trait locus on chromosome Z and its impact on egg production traits in seven maternal lines of meat-type chicken
Creators: name: Ding, Jiqiang
name: Ying, Fan
name: Li, Qinghe
name: Zhang, Gaomeng
name: Zhang, Jin
name: Liu, Ranran
name: Zheng, Maiqing
name: Wen, Jie
name: Zhao, Guiping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S2. Line chart of cross validation error.
The bi-graded structure of Symmetric Algebras with applications to Rees rings
Creators: name: Kustin, Andrew
name: Polini, Claudia
name: Ulrich, Bernd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13A30, 14H50

description: Consider a rational projective plane curve C parameterized by three homogeneous forms h1,h2,h3 of the same degree d in the polynomial ring R=k[x,y] over the field k. Extracting a common factor, we may harmlessly assume that the ideal I=(h1,h2,h3)R has height two. Let phi be a homogeneous minimal Hilbert-Burch matrix for the row vector [h1,h2,h3]. So, phi is a 3 by 2 matrix of homogeneous forms from R; the entries in column m have degree dm, with d1 \le d2 and d1+d2=d. The Rees algebra $cal R$ of I is the subring k[h1t,h2t,h3t] of the polynomial ring k[t]. The bi-projective spectrum of $cal R$ is the graph of the parameterization of C; and therefore, there is a dictionary which translates between the singularities of C and the algebra structure of $cal R$. The ring $cal R$ is the quotient of the symmetric algebra Sym(I) by the ideal, A, of local cohomology with support in the homogeneous maximal ideal of R. The ideal A_{\ge d2-1}, which is an approximation of A, can be calculated using linkage. We exploit the bi-graded structure of Sym(I) in order to describe the structure of an improved approximation A_{\ge d1-1} when $d1
description: Final version
Electromagnetic momentum and the energy-momentum tensor in a linear medium with magnetic and dielectric properties
Creators: name: Crenshaw, Michael E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a continuum setting, the energy-momentum tensor embodies the relations between conservation of energy, conservation of linear momentum, and conservation of angular momentum. The well-defined total energy and the well-defined total momentum in a thermodynamically closed system with complete equations of motion are used to construct the total energy-momentum tensor for a stationary simple linear material with both magnetic and dielectric properties illuminated by a quasimonochromatic pulse of light through a gradient-index antireflection coating. The perplexing issues surrounding the Abraham and Minkowski momentums are bypassed by working entirely with conservation principles, the total energy, and the total momentum. We derive electromagnetic continuity equations and equations of motion for the macroscopic fields based on the material four-divergence of the traceless, symmetric total energy-momentum tensor. We identify contradictions between the macroscopic Maxwell equations and the continuum form of the conservation principles. We resolve the contradictions, which are the actual fundamental issues underlying the Abraham-Minkowski controversy, by constructing a unified version of continuum electrodynamics that is based on establishing consistency between the three-dimensional Maxwell equations for macroscopic fields, the electromagnetic continuity equations, the four-divergence of the total energy-momentum tensor, and a four-dimensional tensor formulation of electrodynamics for macroscopic fields in a simple linear medium.
description: added publication information
Bounded Conjugators For Real Hyperbolic and Unipotent Elements in Semisimple Lie Groups
Creators: name: Sale, Andrew W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20F65, 20F10, 22E46, 53C35

description: Let $G$ be a real semisimple Lie group with trivial centre and no compact factors. Given a conjugate pair of either real hyperbolic elements or unipotent elements $a$ and $b$ in $G$ we find a conjugating element $g \in G$ such that $d_G(1,g) \leq L(d_G(1,u)+d_G(1,v))$, where $L$ is a positive constant which will depend on some property of $a$ and $b$. For the vast majority of such elements however, $L$ can be assumed to be a uniform constant.
description: 44 pages; 11 figures; 2 tables; 1 appendix
Linking Dental Arch Form and Body Mass Index via Genetic Variants within the Hippo Signaling Pathway
Creators: name: Lee Cheng, Juliana
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Hypothesis and Objective: Obesity and malocclusions are both problematic health conditions found throughout pediatric populations worldwide. We seek to determine whether a link exists between dental arch form and BMI via the genetic variants in the Hippo signaling pathway. Methods: Pre-treatment orthodontic records were collected from patients aged 7-17 years old (n=117). Digital dental models, height, and weight were analyzed. Body mass index was calculated: 703 x weight (lbs.) / [height (in)]2.3 DNA was extracted from saliva samples and amplicon sequencing was performed. Landmark Editor was used to digitally identify eighty coordinate landmarks on the maxillary and mandibular casts. Geometric morphometrics software, MorphoJ, was used to analyze shape variation of the casts. Results: For the phenotype data, Canonical Variate Analysis showed that there was a statistically significant association between wide mandibular arch form and obese BMI percentile (p=0.001). Principal Component Analysis also showed that the relationship between a wide mandibular arch phenotype for PC15 and obese BMI percentile was statistically significant (p=0.001). For the genotype-phenotype data, wide mandibular arch form phenotypes were associated with the following selected SNPs: rs13085791 on MST1, rs13205080 on LATS1, rs60842975 and rs6490637 on LATS2, rs4636447 and rs7522116 on FOXO6; and rs11758653 on TEAD3. Conclusion: While the maxillary arch did not show a significant relationship with BMI and the selected SNPs of genes along the Hippo signaling pathway, a wide mandibular arch phenotype was found to have a significant association with obese BMI and SNPs along the Hippo signaling pathway. Funding: AAOF. IRB/ACC protocol: 2017-1276.
Dialects of the Tribe: The Unexpected Origins of American Literary Modernism
Creators: name: Turim-Nygren, Mika
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Although Huckleberry Finn has always been celebrated for sounding as lifelike as a “real boy talking out loud,” Mark Twain himself thought that “the moment ‘talk’ is put into print” it turned into a “corpse” on the page, “nothing but a dead carcass.” This dissertation takes up the problem of translating living speech into a modern literary language, which so obsessed American writers from 1868-1898 that dialect became almost synonymous with literary ambition – for Twain as well as for the African-American poet Paul Laurence Dunbar, the Yiddish-speaking Jewish socialist immigrant Abraham Cahan, and the local-color “miniaturist” Sarah Orne Jewett, who has since become a major focus in the field of queer studies. No one could have promoted this kind of writing more fervently than Atlantic editor William Dean Howells, who championed dialect as the “life that language has on the lips of men.” And yet when Howells encountered the one dialect he considered more impressive even than Twain’s – Stephen Crane’s Maggie (“Mr. Crane can do things that Clemens can’t”) – he was dismayed to discover that it made language look not like it was living but like it was dying: “language itself decays in their speech.” Literary historians have largely continued to characterize dialect in Howells’s terms – as the effort to transcribe talk “as we speak it” – even while they have often expressed skepticism about his underlying nationalist ambition “to get the whole of American life into our fiction.” This dissertation argues, by contrast, that dialect could only achieve its literary aims by becoming “inarticulate,” as Howells called Crane’s dialect – which is to say, unspeakable. I argue that the obsession with reproducing real talk led to the production of a distinctively literary language, one that belonged on the page rather than in anyone’s mouth. As dialect writers became increasingly successful at phonetic mimesis, the very artificiality of the effort to put speech into print began to interest them more than the natural-sounding authenticity that had been their original motivation. Any real-life accent that dialect represented – whether African-American or Jewish-American – was thus transformed into modernist literary prose irreducible to any particular demographic. Understanding dialect in these terms not only produces a new sense of the importance of the literary among the late 19th-century writers whose motivations are more commonly understood as mimetic, but also reveals the crucial role dialect writers played in engendering the modernist projects of the first half of the 20th century, long after the enthusiasm for phonetic accents had died out — from William Carlos Williams’s claim that his poetry came “out of the mouths of Polish mothers,” through Gertrude Stein’s sense of writing as “They are all of them repeating and I hear it,” all the way to T.S. Eliot's Mallarméan desire to “purify the dialect of the tribe.”
Three-dimensional Spontaneous Magnetic Reconnection
Creators: name: Beresnyak, Andrey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic reconnection is best known from observations of the Sun where it causes solar flares. Observations estimate the reconnection rate a small, but non-negligible fraction of the Alfvén speed, so-called fast reconnection. Until recently, the prevailing pictures of reconnection were referring to either resistivity or plasma microscopic effects, which was contradictory to the observed rates. The alternative picture was either reconnection due to the stochasticity of magnetic field lines in turbulence or the tearing instability of the thin current sheet. In this paper I simulated long-term three-dimensional nonlinear evolution of a thin, planar current sheet subject to fast oblique tearing instability using direct numerical simulations of resistive-viscous MHD. The late-time evolution resembles generic turbulence with -5/3 power spectrum and scale-dependent anisotropy, so I conclude that the tearing-driven reconnection becomes turbulent reconnection. The turbulence is local in scale, so microscopic diffusivity should not affect large-scale quantities. This is confirmed by convergence of the reconnection rate towards $\sim 0.015 v_A$ with increasing Lundquist number. In this spontaneous reconnection with mean field and without driving the dissipation rate per unit area also converge to $\sim 0.006 ρv_A^3$, the dimensionless constants $0.015$ and $0.006$ are governed only by self-driven nonlinear dynamics of the sheared magnetic field. Remarkably, this also means that thin current sheet has a universal fluid resistance depending only on its length to width ratio and to $v_A/c$.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures
Nesophontes submicrus Arredondo 1970
Creators: name: Hutterer, Rainer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Nesophontidae
Nesophontes
Nesophontes submicrus

description: Nesophontes submicrus Arredondo, 1970. Memoria, Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle, 30(86):137. TYPE LOCALITY: Cuba, Habana, Bacuranao, Cueva de la Santa. DISTRIBUTION: Cuba. STATUS: Extinct.
description: Published as part of Rainer Hutterer, 1993, Order Insectivora, pp. 69-130 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 70, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353085
Capillary buckling of a thin film adhering to a sphere
Creators: name: Hure, J.
name: Audoly, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a combined theoretical and experimental study of the buckling of a thin film wrapped around a sphere under the action of capillary forces. A rigid sphere is coated with a wetting liquid, and then wrapped by a thin film into an initially cylindrical shape. The equilibrium of this cylindrical shape is governed by the antagonistic effects of elasticity and capillarity: elasticity tends to keep the film developable while capillarity tends to curve it in both directions so as to maximize the area of contact with the sphere. In the experiments, the contact area between the film and the sphere has cylindrical symmetry when the sphere radius is small, but destabilises to a non-symmetric, wrinkled configuration when the radius is larger than a critical value. We combine the Donnell equations for near-cylindrical shells to include a unilateral constraint with the impenetrable sphere, and the capillary forces acting along a moving edge. A non-linear solution describing the axisymmetric configuration of the film is derived. A linear stability analysis is then presented, which successfully captures the wrinkling instability, the symmetry of the unstable mode, the instability threshold and the critical wavelength. The motion of the free boundary at the edge of the region of contact, which has an effect on the instability, is treated without any approximation.
Electronic and spin control in functional oxide heterostructures
Creators: name: Hinz, Ronja Anika
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: NiFe2O4
subject: SrTiO3
subject: LSMO
subject: Oxide
subject: Heterostructure
subject: Oxide thin films
subject: PLD
subject: XAS
subject: XMCD
subject: In-Operando HAXPES
subject: Band alignment
subject: Band bending
subject: Interface magnetism
subject: 530
subject: Nickel
subject: Ferrite
subject: Strontiumtitanat
subject: Oxide
subject: Heterostruktur
subject: Dünne Schicht
subject: Impulslaserbeschichten
subject: Röntgenabsorptionsspektroskopie
subject: Magnetischer Röntgenzirkulardichroismus
subject: Röntgen-Photoelektronenspektroskopie
subject: Bandstruktur
subject: Magnetismus

description: Transition metal oxides exhibit a variety of physical properties due to their high tunability of spin, orbital, and charge degrees of freedom. This thesis studies two complex, transition metal oxide thin film/substrate systems, the NiFe2O4/Nb:SrTiO3 (NFO/STO) and the La0.3Sr0.7MnO3/Nb:SrTiO3 (LSMO/ STO). NFO is a ferrimagnetic insulator. LSMO is a ferromagnetic half metal and below a critical thickness transitions to an insulator. However, the physical properties of those complex oxides heterostructures are often directly linked to the quality of the thin oxide film and the interactions between the oxide thin film and its substrate at the interface. In this thesis the ultra thin NFO film growth via pulsed laser deposition is optimized. First those optimized, smooth and single crystalline NFO films are studied with lab measurement methods to ensure a high film quality. In a next step their stoichiometry and crystalline occupancy is studied via hard X-ray photoemission (HAXPES) and X-ray absorption spectroscopy, which were recorded at the large scale synchrotron BESSY II, PETRA III and the DIAMOND Light source. The stoichiometry and occupancy is found to match the theoretical expectations of the NFO oxide in the inverse spinel structure. The magnetic response of the NFO/STO heterostructure is researched with the element selective X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD). Due to the proximity effect the Ti signal mimics the ferrimagnetic response of the NFO thin film. The electronic properties of Au/NFO/STO and Pt/LSMO/STO devices were investigated via in-operando HAXPES measurements. In-operando HAXPES is recording HAXPES spectra during a voltage is applied to the sample. The band alignment and band bending are investigated by applying Kraut' s method to the HAXPES spectra.
Towards a large-scale quantum simulator on diamond surface at room temperature
Creators: name: Cai, Jianming
name: Retzker, Alex
name: Jelezko, Fedor
name: Plenio, Martin B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Strongly-correlated quantum many-body systems exhibits a variety of exotic phases with long-range quantum correlations, such as spin liquids and supersolids. Despite the rapid increase in computational power of modern computers, the numerical simulation of these complex systems becomes intractable even for a few dozens of particles. Feynman's idea of quantum simulators offers an innovative way to bypass this computational barrier. However, the proposed realizations of such devices either require very low temperatures (ultracold gases in optical lattices, trapped ions, superconducting devices) and considerable technological effort, or are extremely hard to scale in practice (NMR, linear optics). In this work, we propose a new architecture for a scalable quantum simulator that can operate at room temperature. It consists of strongly-interacting nuclear spins attached to the diamond surface by its direct chemical treatment, or by means of a functionalized graphene sheet. The initialization, control and read-out of this quantum simulator can be accomplished with nitrogen-vacancy centers implanted in diamond. The system can be engineered to simulate a wide variety of interesting strongly-correlated models with long-range dipole-dipole interactions. Due to the superior coherence time of nuclear spins and nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond, our proposal offers new opportunities towards large-scale quantum simulation at room temperatures.
Matrix G-Strands
Creators: name: Holm, Darryl D.
name: Ivanov, Rossen I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss three examples in which one may extend integrable Euler--Poincaré ODEs to integrable Euler--Poincaré PDEs in the matrix G-Strand context. After describing matrix G-Strand examples for $SO(3)$ and $SO(4)$ we turn our attention to $SE(3)$ where the matrix G-Strand equations recover the exact rod theory in the convective representation. We then find a zero curvature representation (ZCR) of these equations and establish the conditions under which they are completely integrable. Thus, the G-Strand equations turn out to be a rich source of integrable systems. The treatment is meant to be expository and most concepts are explained in examples in the language of vectors in $\mathbb{R}^3$.
description: COMMENTS WELCOME!
Asymptomatic Severe Aortic Stenosis, Rethink or Replace? A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Creators: name: Awad, Ahmed K
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Diseases
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Cardiovascular Diseases

description: Asymptomatic Severe Aortic Stenosis, Rethink or Replace? A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Absence of ferroelectricity in BiMnO3 ceramics
Creators: name: Goian, V.
name: Kamba, S.
name: Savinov, M.
name: Nuzhnyy, D.
name: Borodavka, F.
name: Vanek, P.
name: Belik, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We performed factor-group analysis of all phonons in possible monoclinic C2/c and C2 structures of BiMnO3 and compared it with our experimental infrared and Raman spectra. We conclude that the crystal structure is centrosymmetric C2/c in the whole investigated temperature range from 10 to 550 K, therefore BiMnO3 cannot be ferroelectric. We revealed a dielectric relaxation in THz spectra above the structural phase transition taking place at T_C1=475 K giving evidence in strong lattice anharmonicity and a large dynamical disorder of Bi cations above T_C1. Step-like dielectric anomaly observed at T_C1 in THz permittivity reminds antiferroelectric phase transition. Nevertheless, the low-temperature dielectric studies did not reveal any antiferroelectric or ferroelectric hysteresis loop. Our experimental results support theoretical paper of P. Baettig et al. (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 129, 9854 (2007)) claiming that BiMnO3 is not multiferroic, but only antipolar ferromagnet.
description: accepted to JAP
title: Pais, filhos e tecnologias digitais móveis: perceções de utilização e critérios para escolha de atividades
Creators: name: Brito, Rita
name: Dias, Patrícia
Publisher: name: CIED - Centro Interdisciplinar de Estudos Educacionais
Year: 2019

description: Pretendemos perceber que tipo de apps os pais consideram adequadas para utilização pelos seus filhos e conhecer a opinião das crianças na utilização de dispositivos digitais móveis. Recorremos aos dados do estudo hAPPy kids, nomeadamente 1968 questionários a pais de crianças até 8 anos e entrevistas a 81 famílias com filhos até 8 anos. Os pais reconhecem o potencial educativo das tecnologias, mas recorrem frequentemente a modelos “tradicionais”, como a sua própria infância ou as atividades realizadas em educaçã o formal, para avaliarem as apps como educativas ou não. Preferem que os filhos usem apps que explorem conteúdos escolares mas, ao contrário dos pais, as crianças preferem ver vídeos, jogar jogos de simulação e ação/aventura. As preferências das crianças, e o facto de os conteúdos mobile lhes proporcionarem diversão, não são muito valorizados pelos pais, focando-se no desenvolvimento e na aprendizagem.
Remoção de Cd2+ e Cu2+ de Águas Residuárias Utilizando Biorreator Contínuo de Leito Expandido
Creators: name: Mockaitis, Gustavo
name: Domingues Rodrigues, José Alberto
name: Zaiat, Marcelo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 400410
subject: Wastewater treatment processes
classificationCode: 401106
subject: Waste management, reduction, reuse and recycling

description: A presença de ions de metais de transição em águas residuárias afetam de maneira deletéria a biota dos corpos hídricos. As formas de eliminação destas substâncias dos efluentes variam, sendo os mais difundidos os tratamentos físico-químicos, que são tratamentos eficientes, porém muito específicos e muitas vezes dispendiosos, devido à adição de outros compostos para que haja o tratamento. O presente projeto propõe a remoção dos íons metálicos Cu2+ e Cd2+ pelo processo de precipitação pela reação com o ânion sulfeto (S2-), gerado biologicamente pela redução do sulfato (SO42-), em anaerobiose, em um reator contínuo de leito expandido. Desta forma, o mesmo tratamento agrega a remoção da matéria orgânica, a redução do sulfato e a indisponibilização dos cátions metálicos por meio de precipitação, avaliando a eficiência e estabilidade do processo, assim como as adaptações da biota anaeróbia quanto à presença destes metais.
Additional file 3 of A significant quantitative trait locus on chromosome Z and its impact on egg production traits in seven maternal lines of meat-type chicken
Creators: name: Ding, Jiqiang
name: Ying, Fan
name: Li, Qinghe
name: Zhang, Gaomeng
name: Zhang, Jin
name: Liu, Ranran
name: Zheng, Maiqing
name: Wen, Jie
name: Zhao, Guiping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Fig. S3. Admixture plot.
Nesophontes zamicrus Miller 1929
Creators: name: Hutterer, Rainer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Nesophontidae
Nesophontes
Nesophontes zamicrus

description: Nesophontes zamicrus Miller, 1929. Smithson. Mise. Coll., 81:7. TYPE LOCALITY: Haiti, 4 mi east of St. Michel, cave near Atalaya plantation. DISTRIBUTION: Haiti. STATUS: Extinct.
description: Published as part of Rainer Hutterer, 1993, Order Insectivora, pp. 69-130 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 70, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353085
Charged black holes on the Taub-Bolt instanton
Creators: name: Stelea, Cristian
name: Dariescu, Ciprian
name: Dariescu, Marina Aura
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a new exact solution of the Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton field equations in five dimensions, which describes a system of two general charged and static black holes sitting at the two turning points of the Taub-bolt instanton. We show that in this case the conical singularities can be completely eliminated and the black hole system remains in static equilibrium. We show how to recover some of the known solutions in particular cases and also obtain as a new solution the extremal double-black hole solution on the Taub-bolt instanton. Finally, we compute the conserved charges and investigate some of the thermodynamic properties of this system.
description: 18 pages, no figures
MULTISCALE MODELING OF POLYMER PROCESSING AND ELECTRONIC MATERIALS
Creators: name: Yao, Shukai
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 401699
subject: Materials engineering not elsewhere classified

description: Computational materials science has emerged as a powerful technique to discover and develop new materials in past decades, primarily because accurate computational modeling can act as guidance before performing experiments that are expensive and time-consuming. However, modeling material behaviors across different scales of length and time poses a challenge, accentuating the importance of choosing appropriate levels of approximations and theories. First principles calculations based on density functional theory (DFT) are essential to predict the electronic structure of periodic crystalline systems. We will discuss a prediction of chemical doping induced metal-to-insulator transition (MIT) of transition metal perovskites owing to the variation of the electronic occupation. Nevertheless, electronic structure predictions based on DFT are not without limitation as it fails when treating strongly correlated electronic system due to the over-delocalization of valence electrons. In principle, adding on-site Hubbard U corrects this error with a low computational cost. Using an example of a two-dimensional rare-earth MXene, we demonstrate the essence of choosing the appropriate U value self-consistently for the prediction of electronic and magnetic configurations. Furthermore, molecular dynamics (MD) can be employed to study the dynamic evolution of complex condensed systems with thousands to millions of atoms at the atomistic and molecular levels. Carbon fiber manufacturing is an established industry, though the fiber produced achieves only 10% of its theoretical tensile strength. Therefore, optimizing the carbon fiber processing is a pressing topic. To achieve this, we study two steps, spinning and stabilization, of polyacrylonitrile (PAN)-based fiber fabrication at the molecular level using MD. We will discuss the realistic molecular structure of the spun PAN and the properties affected by its structural heterogeneity. Moreover, for the following step, we develop a PAN stabilization simulator, an automated workflow that addresses the underlying chemistry and the molecular-level structure-property relationship, often inaccessible through experiments.
Results on the regularity of square-free monomial ideals
Creators: name: Hà, Huy Tài
name: Woodroofe, Russ
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In a 2008 paper, the first author and Van Tuyl proved that the regularity of the edge ideal of a graph G is at most one greater than the matching number of G. In this note, we provide a generalization of this result to any square-free monomial ideal. We define a 2-collage in a simple hypergraph to be a collection of edges with the property that for any edge E of the hypergraph, there exists an edge F in the collage such that |E \ F| < 2. The Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity of the edge ideal of a simple hypergraph is bounded above by a multiple of the minimum size of a 2-collage. We also give a recursive formula to compute the regularity of a vertex-decomposable hypergraph. Finally, we show that regularity in the graph case is bounded by a certain statistic based on maximal packings of nondegenerate star subgraphs.
description: 14 pages + 3 page corrigendum, 2 figures. v2 has minor revisions for publication; v3 appends corrigendum with an updated proof of Lemma 3.4
Tenrecidae Gray 1821
Creators: name: Hutterer, Rainer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Tenrecidae

description: Family Tenrecidae Gray, 1821. London Med. Repos., 15:301. COMMENTS: Includes Potamogalinae (see Corbet, 1974).
description: Published as part of Rainer Hutterer, 1993, Order Insectivora, pp. 69-130 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 70, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353085
description: {"references": ["Corbet, G. B. 1974. Family Macroscelididae. Part 1.5, Pp. 1 - 6, in The mammals of Africa: An identification manual (J. Meester and H. W. Setzer, eds.) [issued 10 Sep 1974]. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., not continuously paginated."]}
combined ESM
Creators: name: Scholl, Joshua P.
name: J. Wiens, John
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60301 Animal Systematics and Taxonomy
subject: 60310 Plant Systematics and Taxonomy

description: Species richness varies dramatically among clades across the Tree of Life, by over a million-fold in some cases (e.g. placozoans versus arthropods). Two major explanations for differences in richness among clades are the clade-age hypothesis (i.e. species-rich clades are older) and the diversification-rate hypothesis (i.e. species-rich clades diversify more rapidly, where diversification rate is the net balance of speciation and extinction over time). Here, we examine patterns of variation in diversification rates across the Tree of Life. We address how rates vary across higher taxa, whether rates within higher taxa are related to the subclades within them, and how diversification rates of clades are related to their species richness. We find substantial variation in diversification rates, with rates in plants nearly twice as high as in animals, and rates in eukaryotes approximately 10-fold faster than prokaryotes. Rates for each kingdom-level clade are then significantly related to the subclades within them. Although caution is needed when interpreting relationships between diversification rates and richness, a positive relationship between the two is not inevitable. We find that variation in diversification rates seems to explain most variation in richness among clades across the Tree of Life, in contrast with the conclusions of previous studies.
Dirac reflection for a single-layer graphene quantum well
Creators: name: Mhamdi, A.
name: Salem, E. Ben
name: Jaziri, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the problem of Dirac fermions graphene quantum well and we focus on the low energy approximation for the Hamiltonian of the system where the former can be described by a Dirac-like Hamiltonian. Interesting relations are obtained and used to discuss the influence of the spin-orbit coupling, which induces an effective mass-like term, on the transport properties of Single-layer graphene quantum well. It's found that the reflection probability of incident electrons is sensitive to the effective mass-like term. This can be explained by the dependence of R on the incident electrons direction and their energies. Notably, we found that the reflection probability for massive fermions with a very small angle, i.e. the wave-vector along the transport direction is zero in the GQW, can be greatly suppressed.
description: 7 pages with 7 figures
An XMM-Newton view of the M17 nebula
Creators: name: Mernier, Francois
name: Rauw, Gregor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the analysis of an XMM-Newton observation of the M17 nebula. The X-ray point source population consists of massive O-type stars and a population of probable low-mass pre-main sequence stars. CEN1a,b and OI352, the X-ray brightest O-type stars in M17, display hard spectra (kT of 3.8 and 2.6 keV) consistent with a colliding wind origin in binary/multiple systems. We show that the strong interstellar reddening towards the O-type stars of M17 yields huge uncertainties on their Lx/Lbol values. The low-mass pre-main sequence stars exhibit hard spectra resulting from a combination of high plasma temperatures and very large interstellar absorption. We find evidence for considerable long term (months to years) variability of these sources. M17 is one of the few star formation complexes in our Galaxy producing diffuse X-ray emission. We analyze the spectrum of this emission and compare it with previous studies. Finally, we discuss the Optical Monitor UV data obtained simultaneously with the X-ray images. We find very little correspondence between the UV and X-ray sources, indicating that the majority of the UV sources are foreground stars, whilst the bulk of the X-ray sources are deeply embedded in the M17 complex.
description: Accepted for publication in New Astronomy
P. Blickle, T. Adam (Hg.), Bundschuh. Untergrombach 1502, das unruhige Reich und die Revolutionierbarkeit Europas, 2004 (R. Pillorget) ; H. Rüthing (dir.), Die Chronik Bruder Göbels. Aufzeichnungen eines Laienbruders aus dem Kloster Böddeken, 1502-1543, 2005
Creators: name: Hoock, J.
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Francia, Bd. 33, Nr. 2 (2006)
On firm specific characteristics of pharmaceutical generics and incentives to permanence under fuzzy conditions
Creators: name: Puente, Javier
name: de la Fuente, David
name: Lozano, Jesus
name: Gascon, Fernando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The aim of this paper is to develop a methodology that is useful for analysing from a microeconomic perspective the incentives to entry, permanence and exit in the market for pharmaceutical generics under fuzzy conditions. In an empirical application of our proposed methodology, the potential towards permanence of labs with different characteristics has been estimated. The case we deal with is set in an open market where global players diversify into different national markets of pharmaceutical generics. Risk issues are significantly important in deterring decision makers from expanding in the generic pharmaceutical business. However, not all players are affected in the same way and/or to the same extent. Small, non-diversified generics labs are in the worse position. We have highlighted that the expected NPV and the number of generics in the portfolio of a pharmaceutical lab are important variables, but that it is also important to consider the degree of diversification. Labs with a higher potential for diversification across markets have an advantage over smaller labs. We have described a fuzzy decision support system based on the Mamdani model in order to determine the incentives for a laboratory to remain in the market both when it is stable and when it is growing.
Reflected Spectrally Negative Stable Processes and their Governing Equations
Creators: name: Baeumer, Boris
name: Kovács, Mihály
name: Meerschaert, Mark M.
name: Schilling, René L.
name: Straka, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60G52, 60J50 (Primary), 26A33, 60J22 (Secondary)

description: This paper explicitly computes the transition densities of a spectrally negative stable process with index greater than one, reflected at its infimum. First we derive the forward equation using the theory of sun-dual semigroups. The resulting forward equation is a boundary value problem on the positive half-line that involves a negative Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative in space, and a fractional reflecting boundary condition at the origin. Then we apply numerical methods to explicitly compute the transition density of this space-inhomogeneous Markov process, for any starting point, to any desired degree of accuracy. Finally, we discuss an application to fractional Cauchy problems, which involve a positive Caputo fractional derivative in time.
title: STRESS AND CANCER TREATMENT
title: HOW A FAMILY’S ADAPTABILITY AND COHESION AFFECTS FINANCIAL STRESS
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Johnson, Emily Marie
Publisher: name: University of Kentucky Libraries
Year: 2020

description: According to the American Cancer Society (2019), it is estimated that 1,762,450 new cancer diagnoses occurred in 2019 in the United States. Currently, cancer remains one of the leading causes of death worldwide (American Cancer Society, 2019). As cancer affects the family, roles within the family will shift (e.g., transitioning to a caregiving relationship), causing each family member to adapt. With the costs of cancer steadily increasing, this potentially leaves a devastating impact on the family. When considering family function in terms of Family Systems, John Rolland created the Family Systems Illness Model to explain how families adapt to an illness, which is the lens families are viewed from in this study. In the present study, cancer stress and financial stress are examined with family adaptability and cohesion as a mediator. While the present study showed few relationships between cancer stress, financial stress, and family adaptability and cohesion, this could be attributed to the limitations of the study.
description: Copyright © Emily Marie Johnson 2020
description: Funding Information:
Phil Richards Endowment--College of Agriculture, Food, and Environment, $750.
Fall 2019-Spring 2020