cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Differentially rotating strange star in general relativity
Creators: name: Zhou, Enping
name: Tsokaros, Antonios
name: Uryu, Koji
name: Xu, Renxin
name: Shibata, Masaru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rapidly and differentially rotating compact stars are believed to be formed in binary neutron star merger events, according to both numerical simulations and the multi-messenger observation of GW170817. The lifetime and evolution of such a differentially rotating star, is tightly related to the observations in the post-merger phase. Various studies on the maximum mass of differentially rotating neutron stars have been done in the past, most of which assume the so-called $j$-const law as the rotation profile inside the star and consider only neutron star equations of state. In this paper, we extend the studies to strange star models, as well as to a new rotation profile model. Significant differences are found between differentially rotating strange stars and neutron stars, with both differential rotation laws. A moderate differential rotation rate for neutron stars is found to be too large for strange stars, resulting in a rapid drop in the maximum mass as the differential rotation degree is increased further from $\hat{A}\sim2.0$, where $\hat{A}$ is a parameter characterizing the differential rotation rate for $j$-const law. As a result the maximum mass of a differentially rotating self-bound star drops below the uniformly rotating mass shedding limit for a reasonable degree of differential rotation. The continuous transition to the toroidal sequence is also found to happen at a much smaller differential rotation rate and angular momentum than for neutron stars. In spite of those differences, $\hat{A}$-insensitive relation between the maximum mass for a given angular momentum is still found to hold, even for the new differential rotation law. Astrophysical consequences of these differences and how to distinguish between strange star and neutron star models with future observations are also discussed.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures;
Complete One-Loop Matching for a Singlet Scalar in the Standard Model EFT
Creators: name: Jiang, Minyuan
name: Craig, Nathaniel
name: Li, Ying-Ying
name: Sutherland, Dave
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of the first complete one-loop matching calculation between the real singlet scalar extension of the Standard Model and the Standard Model effective field theory (SMEFT) at dimension six. Beyond their immediate relevance to the precision calculation of observables in singlet extensions of the Standard Model, our results illustrate a variety of general features of one-loop matching. We explore the interplay between non-supersymmetric non-renormalization theorems, the logarithmic dependence of Wilson coefficients, and the relevance of mixed diagrams in theories with large scale separation. In addition, we highlight some of the subtleties involved in computing observables at next-to-leading order in SMEFT by mapping our results to the $T$ parameter at one loop.
description: 21 pages
Study of the state of organizational culture in Polish higher education from the perspective of counteracting discrimination and other undesirable actions
Creators: name: Kłos, Marcin
name: Świniarski, Paweł
Publisher: name: PsychArchives
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 150

description: This is a pre-registration of the study "Study of the state of organizational culture in Polish higher education from the perspective of counteracting discrimination and other undesirable actions"; it is the first pre-registration at a very preliminary stage of the study.
ЭРКАКЛАРНИНГ БАРВАҚТ ЎЛИМИНИ КАМАЙТИРИШНИНГ ИЖТИМОИЙ -ДЕМОГРАФИК ОМИЛЛАРИ
Creators: name: Рустамов, Жахонгир
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Мақолада эркаклар орасидаги барвақт ўлимнинг камайтирилиши учун ижтимоий-демографик омиллар таҳлил қилинади. Ижтимоий-иқтисодий омиллар, меҳнат шароитлари ва оғир меҳнатнинг таъсири,  зарарли одатлар, соғлиқни сақлаш тизими ва тиббий хизматлар, табиий муҳит ва экологик омиллар, Ўзбекистонда жинси бўйича ўлганлар сони, МДҲ давлатларида эркаклар ва аёлларнинг барвақт ўлими орасидаги тафовут кабилар таҳлил қилинди.
Equation of motion for relativistic compact binaries with the strong field point particle limit : the second and half post-Newtonian order
Creators: name: Itoh, Yousuke
name: Futamase, Toshifumi
name: Asada, Hideki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the equation of motion appropriate to an inspiralling binary star system whose constituent stars have strong internal gravity. We use the post-Newtonian approximation with the strong field point particle limit by which we can introduce into general relativity a notion of a point-like particle with strong internal gravity without using Dirac delta distribution. Besides this limit, to deal with strong internal gravity we express the equation of motion in surface integral forms and calculate these integrals explicitly. As a result we obtain the equation of motion for a binary of compact bodies accurate through the second and half post-Newtonian (2.5 PN) order. This equation is derived in the harmonic coordinate. Our resulting equation perfectly agrees with Damour and Deruelle 2.5 PN equation of motion. Hence it is found that the 2.5 PN equation of motion is applicable to a relativistic compact binary.
description: 48 pages, revtex, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
Trypoxylon Latreille 1796
Creators: name: Gadallah, Neveen S.
name: Abu El-Ghiet, Usama M.
name: Edmardash, Yusuf A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Crabronidae
Trypoxylon

description: Genus Trypoxylon Latreille, 1796
 Trypoxylon Latreille, 1796, p. 121, no included species. Type species: Sphex figulus Linnaeus, 1758, designated by Latreille 1802.
description: Published as part of Gadallah, Neveen S., Abu El-Ghiet, Usama M. & Edmardash, Yusuf A., 2021, New data on the crabronid fauna of Saudi Arabia (Hymenoptera: Apoidea (Spheciformes): Crabronidae) from Jazan Province, with the description of three new species and the hitherto unknown male of Miscophus chrysis Kohl, 1894, pp. 1697-1748 in Journal of Natural History 55 (27 - 28) on page 1727, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2021.1955993, http://zenodo.org/record/5530026
Heat Capacity of Mesoscopic Superconducting Disks
Creators: name: Deo, P. Singha
name: Pekola, J. P.
name: Manninen, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the heat capacity of isolated giant vortex states, which are good angular momentum ($L$) states, in a mesoscopic superconducting disk using the Ginzburg-Landau (GL) theory. At small magnetic fields the $L$=0 state qualitatively behaves like the bulk sample characterized by a discontinuity in heat capacity at $T_c$. As the field is increased the discontinuity slowly turns into a continuous change which is a finite size effect. The higher $L$ states show a continuous change in heat capacity at $T_c$ at all fields. We also show that for these higher $L$ states, the behavior of the peak position with change in field is related to the paramagnetic Meissner effect (irreversible) and can lead to an unambiguous observation of positive magnetization in mesoscopic superconductors.
description: Final version
Additional file 3: of Comparative metabolomics reveals the metabolic variations between two endangered Taxus species (T. fuana and T. yunnanensis) in the Himalayas
Creators: name: Yu, Chunna
name: Luo, Xiujun
name: Zhan, Xiaori
name: Hao, Juan
name: Zhang, Lei
name: L Song, Yao-Bin
name: Shen, Chenjia
name: Dong, Ming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S2. The m/z width (a) and retention time width (b) of our MS data. (DOCX 611 kb)
Magnetic Field Effect on the Supercurrent of an SNS junction
Creators: name: Yip, S. -K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we study the effect of a Zeeman field on the supercurrent of a mesoscopic SNS junction. It is shown that the supercurrent suppression is due to a redistribution of current-carrying states in energy space. A dramatic consequence is that (part of the) the suppressed supercurrent can be recovered with a suitable non-equilibrium distribution of quasiparticles.
description: 4 figures in postscript
Contact terms in charged current processes at HERA
Creators: name: Cornet, Fernando
name: Rico, Javier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain bounds on the mass scales characterizing four-fermion contact interactions in charged current processes. The bounds arise from the Q^2 and x distributions in the processes e p -> νX measured by the two HERA experiments, H1 and ZEUS.
description: 10 pages, LaTeX and 2 postscript figures in separated files. Some references added and some typos corrected. Final version to be published on Physics Letters B
r-modes of slowly rotating non-isentropic relativistic stars
Creators: name: Yoshida, Shijun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate properties of r-modes characterized by regular eigenvalue problem in slowly rotating relativistic polytropes. Our numerical results suggest that discrete r-mode solutions for the regular eigenvalue problem exist only for restricted polytropic models. In particular the r-mode associated with l=m=2, which is considered to be the most important for gravitational radiation driven instability, do not have a discrete mode as solutions of the regular eigenvalue problem for polytropes having the polytropic index N > 1.18 even in the post-Newtonian order. Furthermore for a N=1 polytrope, which is employed as a typical neutron star model, discrete r-mode solutions for regular eigenvalue problem do not exist for stars whose relativistic factor M/R is larger than about 0.1. Here M and R are stellar mass and stellar radius, respectively.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures, with minor revisions. Accepted for publication in ApJ
Towards the grain boundary phonon scattering problem: an evidence for a low-temperature crossover
Creators: name: Osipov, V. A.
name: Krasavin, S. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of phonon scattering by grain boundaries is studied within the wedge disclination dipole (WDD) model. It is shown that a specific q-dependence of the phonon mean free path for biaxial WDD results in a low-temperature crossover of the thermal conductivity, $κ$. The obtained results allow to explain the experimentally observed deviation of $κ$ from a $T^3$ dependence below $0.1K$ in $LiF$ and $NaCl$.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, submitted to J.Phys.:Condens.Matter
Intensity Interferometry revival on the Côte d'Azur
Creators: name: Lai, Olivier
name: Guerin, William
name: Vakili, Farrokh
name: Kaiser, Robin
name: Rivet, Jean Pierre
name: Fouché, Mathilde
name: Labeyrie, Guillaume
name: Chabé, Julien
name: Courde, Clément
name: Samain, Etienne
name: Vernet, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent advances in photonics have revived the interest in intensity interferometry for astronomical applications. The success of amplitude interferometry in the early 1970s, which is now mature and producing spectacular astrophysical results (e.g. GRAVITY, MATISSE, CHARA, etc.), coupled with the limited sensitivity of intensity interferometry stalled any progress on this technique for the past 50 years. However, the precise control of the optical path difference in amplitude interferometry is constraining for very long baselines and at shorter wavelengths. Polarization measurements are also challenging in amplitude interferometry due to instrumental effects. The fortuitous presence of strong groups in astronomical interferometry and quantum optics at Universite Cote d'Azur led to the development of a prototype experiment at Calern Observatory, allowing the measure of the temporal correlation g(2)(τ, r=0) in 2016 and of the spatial correlation g^(2)(r) in 2017 with a gain in sensitivity (normalized in observing time and collecting area) of a factor ~100 compared to Hanbury Brown and Twiss's original Narrabri Interferometer. We present possible ways to further develop this technique and point to possible implementations on existing facilities, such as CTA, the VLTI ATs or the summit of Maunakea, which offer a unique scientific niche.
description: SPIE Conference proceedings, 12 pages
Replotting the Nyquist Plot --- A New Visualization Proposal
Creators: name: Pejovic, Predrag
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: linear feedback control systems
stability
stability analysis
stability criteria

description: In this paper, a new visualization of the Nyquist curve is proposed. Processing the open loop transfer function magnitude by the use of a nonlinear mapping proposed in this paper, the Nyquist plot is confined to a circle with the radius of two. The phase of the transfer function is not affected by the mapping. The mapping is monotonic, and it does not affect the topological statement of the Nyquist stability criterion. Also, magnitude of the transfer function equal to one is not affected by the proposed mapping, keeping the phase margin visualization. The method makes it simple to visualize stability properties of a closed loop system. Examples are provided.
Magnetic and quadrupolar order in a one-dimensional ferromagnet with cubic crystal-field anisotropy
Creators: name: Dudzinski, M.
name: Fath, G.
name: Sznajd, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The zero temperature phase diagram of a one-dimensional S=2 Heisenberg ferromagnet with single-ion cubic anisotropy is studied numerically using the density-matrix renormalization group method. Evidence is found that although the model does not involve quadrupolar couplings, there is a purely quadrupolar phase for large values of the anisotropy. The phase transition between the magnetic and quadrupolar phases is continuous and it seems to be characterized by Ising critical exponents.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, REVTeX, accepted in Phys. Rev. B (scheduled on June 99)
Additional file 2: of Boosting robot-assisted rehabilitation of stroke hemiparesis by individualized selection of upper limb movements â a pilot study
Creators: name: Rosenthal, Orna
name: Wing, Alan
name: Wyatt, Jeremy
name: Punt, David
name: Brownless, Briony
name: Chit Ko-Ko
name: R. Miall
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S1. This file contains graphs showing the post-training and follow-up change in individual FMA_UE scores. (PDF 83 kb)
Conductance fluctuations in diffusive rings: Berry phase effects and criteria for adiabaticity
Creators: name: Engel, Hans-Andreas
name: Loss, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study Berry phase effects on conductance properties of diffusive mesoscopic conductors, which are caused by an electron spin moving through an orientationally inhomogeneous magnetic field. Extending previous work, we start with an exact, i.e. not assuming adiabaticity, calculation of the universal conductance fluctuations in a diffusive ring within the weak localization regime, based on a differential equation which we derive for the diffuson in the presence of Zeeman coupling to a magnetic field texture. We calculate the field strength required for adiabaticity and show that this strength is reduced by the diffusive motion. We demonstrate that not only the phases but also the amplitudes of the h/2e Aharonov-Bohm oscillations are strongly affected by the Berry phase. In particular, we show that these amplitudes are completely suppressed at certain magic tilt angles of the external fields, and thereby provide a useful criterion for experimental searches. We also discuss Berry phase-like effects resulting from spin-orbit interaction in diffusive conductors and derive exact formulas for both magnetoconductance and conductance fluctuations. We discuss the power spectra of the magnetoconductance and the conductance fluctuations for inhomogeneous magnetic fields and for spin-orbit interaction.
description: 18 pages, 13 figures; minor revisions. To appear in Phys. Rev. B
Using Deep Seek to Write Irish Limericks about American Political Figures: A Case Study
Creators: name: McGee, Robert W.
Publisher: name: MSI Publishers
Year: 2025
Subjects: Deep Seek, ChatGPT, artificial intelligence, Irish Limerick, political bias

description: This study uses Deep Seek, an artificial intelligence assistant, to write Irish Limericks about American political figures, including Joe Biden, Donald Trump, J.D. Vance, Kamala Harris, Elizabeth Warren, Anthony Fauci, Tim Walz, Hillary Clinton, Jill Biden and Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez. The results were then compared to a prior study where Irish Limericks were written about similar political figures. The prior study used ChatGPT to write Irish Limericks that were of poor quality and that contained a strong political bias against conservatives. The present study was able to write Irish Limericks that were of high literary quality and that did not contain any obvious political biases.
Additional file 1: of Boosting robot-assisted rehabilitation of stroke hemiparesis by individualized selection of upper limb movements â a pilot study
Creators: name: Rosenthal, Orna
name: Wing, Alan
name: Wyatt, Jeremy
name: Punt, David
name: Brownless, Briony
name: Chit Ko-Ko
name: R. Miall
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: This file contains two tables summarising the secondary outcome measure results. Tables S1 and S2 summarise the baseline levels of all the clinical task-related performance measures, respectively. Table S2 and Table S3 summarises the post-training change of the clinical measures (PDF 191â kb). Tables S4 and S5 summarise the post-training effects on the mean and variation of the task performance, respectively (in terms of repeated measures ANOVA). Table S6 summarises the task-related effects during the follow-up session (in terms of repeated measures ANOVA). (PDF 190 kb)
Littlewood--Paley characterizations of $\mathrm{BMO}$ and Triebel--Lizorkin spaces
Creators: name: Tselishchev, Anton
name: Vasilyev, Ioann
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 42B25

description: We prove one generalization of the Littlewood--Paley characterization of the $\mathrm{BMO}$ space where the dilations of a Schwartz function are replaced by a family of functions with suitable conditions imposed on them. We also prove that a certain family of Triebel--Lizorkin spaces can be characterized in a similar way.
Additional file 1: of Analytical validation of CanAssist-Breast: an immunohistochemistry based prognostic test for hormone receptor positive breast cancer patients
Creators: name: Attuluri, Arun
name: Serkad, Chandra
name: Gunda, Aparna
name: Charusheila Ramkumar
name: Chetana Basavaraj
name: Buturovic, Ljubomir
name: Lekshmi Madhav
name: Nirupama Naidu
name: Krishnamurthy, Naveen
name: R. Prathima
name: Suchita Kanaldekar
name: Bakre, Manjiri
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional information on methods. (DOCX 14 kb)
MicroRNA expression profile in myocardial bridging patients
Creators: name: Zhong, Yong
name: Pei, Ying-Hao
name: Wang, Jun
name: Chen, Jiao
name: Jiang, Shi-Sen
name: Gong, Jian-Bin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Background. Myocardial bridging (MB), a common benign coronary anomaly, may bring about some unwanted complications such as angina-like chest pain. The only way of MB detection is coronary arteriography or coronary computed tomographic angiography, which is costly and invasive. This study intended to profile a panel of circulating microRNAs (miRNAs) as potential biomarkers for the diagnosis of MB. Methods. Using TaqMan Low-Density Array followed by quantitative reverse transcriptase PCR (qRT-PCR) validation, we analyzed the expression of miRNAs in serum samples from 90 MB patients and 50 non-MB controls. Results. The Low-Density Array data showed that 196 miRNAs were differentially expressed in MB patient sera in comparison with controls. After qRT-PCR validation and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis, a list of five miRNAs (miR-29b, miR-151-3p, miR-126, miR-503-3p and miR-645) showed the ability to distinguish MB patients from controls. The area under curve (AUC) values range from 0.722–0.938. Conclusions. We have demonstrated that this panel of five serum miRNAs is expected to become potential non-invasive biomarkers for detection of MB.
QED Radiative Corrections to $Z$ Boson Production and the Forward Backward Asymmetry at Hadron Colliders
Creators: name: Baur, U.
name: Keller, S.
name: Sakumoto, W. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ${\cal O}(α)$ radiative corrections to the process $p\,p\hskip-7pt\hbox{$^{^{(\!-\!)}}$} \rightarrow γ^*, \, Z \rightarrow \ell^+ \ell^-$ ($\ell=e,\,μ$) are calculated. Factorizing the collinear singularity associated with initial state photon bremsstrahlung into the parton distribution functions, we find that initial state corrections have a much smaller effect than final state radiative corrections. Due to mass singular logarithmic terms associated with photons emitted collinear with one of the final state leptons, QED radiative corrections strongly affect the shape of the di-lepton invariant mass distribution, the lepton transverse momentum spectrum, and the forward backward asymmetry, $A_{FB}$. They lead to a sizeable shift in the $Z$ boson mass extracted from data, decrease the di-lepton cross section by up to 10\%, and increase the integrated forward backward asymmetry in the $Z$ peak region by about 7\% at the Tevatron. We also investigate how experimental lepton identification requirements modify the effect of the QED corrections, and study the prospects for a high precision measurement of $\sin^2θ^{lept}_{eff}$ using the forward backward asymmetry at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC).
description: 53 pages, 14 postscript figures, Revtex3 file
Additional file 1: of Cell maps on the human genome
Creators: name: Cherniak, Christopher
name: Rodriguez-Esteban, Raul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. GeneCts per chromosome and cellular location. Gene entries include all subcellular targets. Table S2. GeneCts per chromosome and cellular location. Only for genes each with a single subcellular target. Table S3. Mean position of each cell organelle-specific gene set on its chromosome. (PDF 134 kb)
Identifying positively selected genetic variants in the Chinese, Malay and Indian populations in Southeast Asia
Creators: name: WAHYUDI, FADILLA RAMADHANI
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 60408 Genomics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This thesis is under the specialisation 'Genobioinf'. Evolutionary diversification has enabled humans to adapt to climatic and dietary changes and respond to pathogens. My research focuses on Southeast Asian populations, which have been underrepresented in genomic studies. I employed a statistical method called the Fine-Mapping of Adaptation Variation (FineMAV), that pinpoints parts of the human genome that have undergone changes in response to their environment and resulted in evolutionary adaptation. I developed a software that other researchers can use to generate genome-wide FineMAV scores for human genomic sequencing datasets of their interest and help identify variants that can be subsequently studied using cellular assays or animal models.
Additional file 1: of Exposure to prenatal secondhand smoke and early neurodevelopment: Mothers and Children’s Environmental Health (MOCEH) study
Creators: name: Myeongjee Lee
name: Ha, Mina
name: Yun-Chul Hong
name: Hyesook Park
name: Yangho Kim
name: Kim, Eui-Jung
name: Yeni Kim
name: Eunhee Ha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Comparison of general characteristics between children with K-BSID-II scores and children without K-BSID-II scores at 24 months. Table S2. Association between maternal urine cotinine in early pregnancy and children’s neurodevelopment at 24 months without adjusting for creatinine level. Table S3. Association between maternal urine cotinine in early pregnancy and children’s neurodevelopment at 24 months stratified by genetic polymorphism and breastfeeding behavior without adjusting for creatinine level. Figure S1. Unadjusted associations of ln-transformed maternal urinary cotinine levels and Bayley scores in infants at 24 months of age stratified by genetic polymorphism and breastfeeding behavior. (DOCX 562 kb)
Time-resolved magneto-Raman study of carrier dynamics in low Landau levels of graphene
Creators: name: Kazimierczuk, Tomasz
name: Bogucki, Aleksander
name: Smoleński, Tomasz
name: Goryca, Mateusz
name: Faugeras, Clément
name: Machnikowski, Paweł
name: Potemski, Marek
name: Kossacki, Piotr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the relaxation dynamics of the electron system in graphene flakes under Landau quantization regime using a novel approach of time-resolved Raman scattering. The non-resonant character of the experiment allows us to analyze the field dependence of the relaxation rate. Our results clearly evidence sharp increase in the relaxation rate upon the resonance between the energy of the Landau transition and the G-band and shed new light on relaxation mechanism of the Landau-quantized electrons in graphene beyond the previously studied Auger scattering.
Mysterious Face of The Child
Creators: name: Yasir, Mohammad
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Picasso
Mother and Child 1901
The Sad Mother
Pablo Ruiz Picasso

description: Love can be toxic sometimes but maternal love could be an exception. To a casual observer, Pablo Ruiz Picasso’s Mother and Child, an oil painting from 1901, shows a bond between the mother and the child, which is all about love and care. The definition of “love and care” could be subjective but when it comes to mothers it is always unconditional. This brilliant piece of artwork was painted mostly using different shades of blue, also known as the colour of depression but also has some touch of brown and white. Viewers might assume that the painting is about Christianity as it matches heavily with the traditional Christian theme of painting where Mary holds baby Jesus having a glow on their faces – but what they might skip is the unlikely adult face of the child. When it comes to that face the painting tells a totally different story. The child having a grown-up face with no smile or sign of appreciation gives us an unusual evidence of how love could be different on different ends. By analyzing the child’s facial feature, use of darker shades of blue on most parts and the glow on the faces from the painting, we can see how the innocent charm is absent on its face, which many viewers might not notice. Despite the innocent nature of the overall painting which most viewers might see in it, Picasso probably wanted his viewers to see the adult-like ungrateful face of the child as a reference to the thankless job that most mothers enslave themselves to, and perhaps also the ungrateful nature of the human souls along with it.
description: {"references": ["Picasso, Pablo Ruiz. Mother and Child . 1901, Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum,Level 1, Room 1220, European Art, 19th \u2013 20th century, Collection of Maurice Wertheim, Classof 1906."]}
Eliminating Thermal Violin Spikes from LIGO Noise
Creators: name: Santamore, D. H.
name: Levin, Yuri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have developed a scheme for reducing LIGO suspension thermal noise close to violin-mode resonances. The idea is to monitor directly the thermally-induced motion of a small portion of (a ``point'' on) each suspension fiber, thereby recording the random forces driving the test-mass motion close to each violin-mode frequency. One can then suppress the thermal noise by optimally subtracting the recorded fiber motions from the measured motion of the test mass, i.e., from the LIGO output. The proposed method is a modification of an analogous but more technically difficult scheme by Braginsky, Levin and Vyatchanin for reducing broad-band suspension thermal noise. The efficiency of our method is limited by the sensitivity of the sensor used to monitor the fiber motion. If the sensor has no intrinsic noise (i.e. has unlimited sensitivity), then our method allows, in principle, a complete removal of violin spikes from the thermal-noise spectrum. We find that in LIGO-II interferometers, in order to suppress violin spikes below the shot-noise level, the intrinsic noise of the sensor must be less than \~2*10^{-13}cm/sqrt(Hz). This sensitivity is two orders of magnitude greater than that of currently available sensors.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1: of Molecular genetic and biochemical evidence for adaptive evolution of leaf abaxial epicuticular wax crystals in the genus Lithocarpus (Fagaceae)
Creators: name: Yang, Chih-Kai
name: Huang, Bing-Hong
name: Ho, Shao-Wei
name: Huang, Meng-Yuan
name: Wang, Jenn-Che
name: Gao, Jian
name: Liao, Pei-Chun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S1. Detail of adaxial layer of leaf epidermis of the genus Lithocarpus using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). (A) L. amygdalifolius; (B) L. brevicaudatus; (C) L. cornea; (D) L. dodonaeifolius; (E) L. formosanus; (F) L. glaber; (G) L. hanceii; (H) L. harlandii; (I) L. kawakamii; (J) L. konishii; (K) L. lepidocarpus; (L) L. nantoensis; (M) L. shinsuiensis; (N) L. taitoensisx. The SEM shows that no epicuticular wax crystals covered the leaf adaxial leaf surface in Lithocarpus. The scale bar represents 200Â Îźm. Figure S2. The spatial distribution reconstructed according to the current sampling records from GBIF and predicted using a machine-learning algorithm, maximum entropy algorithms, implemented in Maxent [79]. Figure S3. Ancestral state inference of discrete characters using the Maximum likelihood framework assuming one-parameter equal rates (ER) of character transition model and summarizing the 300 simulated character reconstructions. Figure S4. Pairwise comparison of substitution rates (K) of LAEWC related genes and reference genes using simple linear regression (SLR) and dependent two-group Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test (WSRT). Table S1. Primer list and annealing temperatures used in this study. Table S2. Results of likelihood ratio test of hypotheses of positive selection on retaining the gain or loss of LAEWC trait. Table S3. Ecophysiological measurements and altitudinal distribution of Lithocarpus species tested in this study. (PDF 1094 kb)
Nonlinear quantum transport of light in a cold atomic cloud
Creators: name: Binninger, Tobias
name: Shatokhin, Vyacheslav N.
name: Buchleitner, Andreas
name: Wellens, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We outline the non-perturbative theory of multiple scattering of resonant, intense laser light off a dilute cloud of cold atoms. A combination of master equation and diagrammatic techniques allows, for the first time, a quantitative description of nonlinear diffusive transport as well as of coherent backscattering of the injected electromagnetic field, notwithstanding the exponential growth of Hilbert space with the number of atomic scatterers. As an exemplary application, we monitor the laser light's intensity profile within the medium, the spectrum of the backscattered light and the coherent backscattering peak's height with increasing pump intensity. Our theory establishes a general, microscopic, scalable approach to nonlinear transport phenomena in complex quantum materials.
description: 33 pages, 21 figures
Additional file 3: of Assessing Patient-Centred Outcomes in Lateral Elbow Tendinopathy: A Systematic Review and Standardised Comparison of English Language Clinical Rating Systems
Creators: name: Evans, Jonathan
name: Porter, Ian
name: Jaheeda Gangannagaripalli
name: Bramwell, Charlotte
name: Davey, Antoinette
name: Smith, Chris
name: Fine, Nicola
name: Goodwin, Victoria A
name: Valderas, Jose M
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: EMPRO attribute and individual item scores for each outcome instrument. Item scores graded from 4 (strongly agree) to 1 (strongly disagree or no information). (DOCX 33 kb)
Neochalcis cinca Fernando 1957
Creators: name: Abhisree, P.
name: Ranjith, A. P.
name: Nasser, M.
name: Delvare, Gérard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Chalcididae
Neochalcis
Neochalcis cinca

description: Neochalcis cinca Fernando, 1957
 Neochalcis cinca Fernando, 1957: 214. Original description ♀. Sri Lanka. Host:
Myrmeleontidae.
 Comment
 Narendran (1989: 82) reported that he could not examine the type and the unreliable description does not allow precise identification of the species. Based on the host (Myrmeleontidae) the species in all probability belongs to Lasiochalcidia (Haltichellinae, Hybothoracini).
description: Published as part of Abhisree, P., Ranjith, A. P., Nasser, M. & Delvare, Gérard, 2021, A review of the biology of Neochalcis Kirby (Hymenoptera, Chalcididae) with a new host and biological data for N. breviceps (Masi), pp. 1769-1780 in Journal of Natural History 55 (27 - 28) on page 1775, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2021.1965237, http://zenodo.org/record/5530128
O'ZBEKISTONDA BIZNES MUHITI
Creators: name: Saipova, Dilnoza Shuxratovna
name: Orifov, Davron Kamoliddin o'g'li
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqolada tadbirkorlik va biznesni mamlakatimiz iqtisodiyotida naqadar muhimligi, oxirgi yillarda sohaga berilayotgan e‘tibor, biznes muhitni xozirgi kundagi holati xaqida fikr va mulohazalar berib o’tilgan.
Compton-thick AGN in the NuSTAR era III: A systematic study of the torus covering factor
Creators: name: Marchesi, Stefano
name: Ajello, Marco
name: Zhao, Xiurui
name: Marcotulli, Lea
name: Balokovic, Mislav
name: Brightman, Murray
name: Comastri, Andrea
name: Cusumano, Giancarlo
name: Lanzuisi, Giorgio
name: La Parola, Valentina
name: Segreto, Alberto
name: Vignali, Cristian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the analysis of a sample of 35 candidate Compton thick (CT-) active galactic nuclei (AGNs) selected in the nearby Universe (average redshift ~0.03) with the Swift-BAT 100-month survey. All sources have available NuSTAR data, thus allowing us to constrain with unprecedented quality important spectral parameters such as the obscuring torus line-of-sight column density (N_{H, z}), the average torus column density (N_{H, tor}) and the torus covering factor (f_c). We compare the best-fit results obtained with the widely used MyTorus (Murphy et al. 2009) model with those of the recently published borus02 model (Balokovic et al. 2018) used in the same geometrical configuration of MyTorus (i.e., with f_c=0.5). We find a remarkable agreement between the two, although with increasing dispersion in N_{H, z} moving towards higher column densities. We then use borus02 to measure f_c. High-f_c sources have, on average, smaller offset between N_{H, z} and N_{H, tor} than low-f_c ones. Therefore, low f_c values can be linked to a "patchy torus" scenario, where the AGN is seen through an over-dense region in the torus, while high-f_c objects are more likely to be obscured by a more uniform gas distribution. Finally, we find potential evidence of an inverse trend between f_c and the AGN 2-10 keV luminosity, i.e., sources with higher f_c values have on average lower luminosities.
description: 35 Pages, 23 Figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ
Neochalcis daemonius Xiao, Chen & Zhou 2017
Creators: name: Abhisree, P.
name: Ranjith, A. P.
name: Nasser, M.
name: Delvare, Gérard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Chalcididae
Neochalcis
Neochalcis daemonius

description: Neochalcis daemonius Xiao, Chen & Zhou, 2017
 Neochalcis daemonius Xiao, Chen & Zhou in Zhou et al. 2017: 133–139. Original description ♀ ♂. China, Yunnan, Hutiao Gorge. Host Byasa daemonius (Alpharaky).
 Comment
 We did not examine the type of the species but, according to the detailed original description provided by the authors, it is extremely close or even identical with Hockeria inopinata Bouček, 1952 (type examined by GD). This species has some original characters, namely mandibles 2-toothed and a sulcus interantennal projection. It nevertheless seems to belong to the new genus, until now mixed with Hockeria, and revealed by the phylogenetic study using UCE (Cruaud et al. 2021).
description: Published as part of Abhisree, P., Ranjith, A. P., Nasser, M. & Delvare, Gérard, 2021, A review of the biology of Neochalcis Kirby (Hymenoptera, Chalcididae) with a new host and biological data for N. breviceps (Masi), pp. 1769-1780 in Journal of Natural History 55 (27 - 28) on page 1775, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2021.1965237, http://zenodo.org/record/5530128
Additional file 2: of Assessing Patient-Centred Outcomes in Lateral Elbow Tendinopathy: A Systematic Review and Standardised Comparison of English Language Clinical Rating Systems
Creators: name: Evans, Jonathan
name: Porter, Ian
name: Jaheeda Gangannagaripalli
name: Bramwell, Charlotte
name: Davey, Antoinette
name: Smith, Chris
name: Fine, Nicola
name: Goodwin, Victoria A
name: Valderas, Jose M
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: List of included manuscripts identified and used in systematic assessment (DOCX 424 kb)
Quasi-Particle Picture for Monatomic Gases
Creators: name: Baerwinkel, K.
name: Schnack, J.
name: Thelker, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A quasi-particle theory for monatomic gases in equilibrium is formulated and evaluated to yield the exact virial contributions to the thermodynamic state functions in lowest order of the density. Van der Waals blocking has necessarily to be accounted for in occupation number statistics. The quasi-particle distribution function differs from the Wigner function by a bilinear functional thereof. The progress made so far is promising with respect to a corresponding version of kinetic theory.
description: 11 pages, 2 postscript figures, uses 'epsfig.sty'. Submitted to PHYSICA A. More information available at http://obelix.physik.uni-osnabrueck.de/~schnack/
Nanomodification of aluminum alloys
Creators: name: Titlov, A
name: Krushenko, G
name: Reshetnikova, C
name: Borodianskiy, K
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: NPs are ultrafine-grain crystal or amorphous substances which are as small as 100nm. They have unique physical, chemical and mechanical properties, which are very different from those of large scale materials. This uniqueness is attributed to the fact that the number of atoms in the surface layer and in the bulk is commensurable. As the atoms in the surface layer of nanoparticles have their counterparts from one side only, their balance is impaired, and the resulting structure relaxation leads to the displacement of atomic spacing in a 2-3nm layer. Therefore the surface layers expand while internal layers compressed, as these are exposed to an excessive Laplace pressure of up to hundreds kilobars. Nanoparticles have a highly distorted lattice that has an effect on activation energy of most of the processes they are involved in, by changing their nature and sequence. Nanoscale implies absolutely new effects, properties and processes which are defined by the laws of quantum mechanics, size quantization in small-scale structures, surface-bulk ratio, and other factors. Due to exceptionally small sizes and good reactivity of NP particles, it looks promising to use them in metal melts as crystallization centers to enable structure refinement of cast products. As well known, the grains are finer, the better are mechanical properties of cast products produced from these alloys. After considering a number of options, an efficient method of nanopowder introduction into a liquid metal was proposed. This method avoids all of the above problems and consists in pressing of 5-9.5mm diameter rods or wires that contain aluminum particles (granules and nanopowder). Nanopowder contents in rods added NP to alloys being no more than 0.05%, and sometimes even thousandths of one percent.
Neochalcis yoshiokai Habu 1960
Creators: name: Abhisree, P.
name: Ranjith, A. P.
name: Nasser, M.
name: Delvare, Gérard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Chalcididae
Neochalcis
Neochalcis yoshiokai

description: Neochalcis yoshiokai Habu, 1960
 Hockeria yoshiokai Habu, 1960: 230–233. Original description ♀. Japan, Kanamachi, Katsushika-ku.
 Neochalcis yoshiokai Habu: Narendran 1989: 80.
 Comment
 Narendran (1989: 80) transferred H. yoshiokai to Neochalcis but the original description (Habu 1960) shows that this species does not belong neither to Hockeria nor to Neochalcis. Habu (1960) himself compared his new species with Hockeria magna Bouček, 1952 which, according to the results of the phylogenetic study using UCE belongs to a new genus (Cruaud et al. 2021).
description: Published as part of Abhisree, P., Ranjith, A. P., Nasser, M. & Delvare, Gérard, 2021, A review of the biology of Neochalcis Kirby (Hymenoptera, Chalcididae) with a new host and biological data for N. breviceps (Masi), pp. 1769-1780 in Journal of Natural History 55 (27 - 28) on page 1777, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2021.1965237, http://zenodo.org/record/5530128
Remarks on Essential Codimension
Creators: name: Loreaux, Jireh
name: Ng, Ping W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 19K35, 19K56 (Primary) 46L80, 47C15, 47B15 (Secondary)

description: We look for generalizations of the Brown-Douglas-Fillmore essential codimension result, leading to interesting local uniqueness theorems in $KK$-theory. We also study the structure of Paschke dual algebras.
description: 22 pages
On the influence of gravity on the thermal conductivity
Creators: name: Tij, M.
name: Garzó, V.
name: Santos, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we evaluate the corrections to the Navier-Stokes constitutive equations induced by the action of a gravitational field in a gas subjected to a thermal gradient parallel to the field with no convection. The analysis is performed from an exact perturbation solution of the BGK kinetic model for Maxwell molecules through sixth order in the field. The reference state (zeroth order approximation) corresponds to the exact solution in the pure planar Fourier flow, which holds for arbitrary values of the thermal gradient. The results show that the pressure tensor becomes anisotropic, so that the momentum flux along the field direction is enhanced. In addition, the heat flux increases (decreases) with respect to its Navier-Stokes value when the gas is heated from above (below).
description: 8 pages (LaTex), 1 figure (eps)
The generalized Ekman model for the tropical cyclone boundary layer revisited: Addendum
Creators: name: Smith, Roger K.
name: Montgomery, Michael T.
Publisher: name: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
Year: 2021

description: Motivated by prior research examining the myth of inertial stability as a radial restoring force in the tropical cyclone boundary layer, we explore factors determining the vertical velocity at the top of the linear vortex boundary layer. Possible applications of these findings to mature tropical cyclone vortices are discussed briefly.