cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Dispersion Distance and the Matter Distribution of the Universe in Dispersion Space
Creators: name: Masui, Kiyoshi Wesley
name: Sigurdson, Kris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose that "standard pings", brief broadband radio impulses, can be used to study the three-dimensional clustering of matter in the Universe even in the absence of redshift information. The dispersion of radio waves as they travel through the intervening plasma can, like redshift, be used as a cosmological distance measure. Because of inhomogeneities in the electron density along the line of sight, dispersion is an imperfect proxy for radial distance and we show that this leads to calculable dispersion-space distortions in the apparent clustering of sources. Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are a new class of radio transients that are the prototypical standard ping and, due to their high observed dispersion, have been interpreted as originating at cosmological distances. The rate of fast radio bursts has been estimated to be several thousand over the whole sky per day and, if cosmological, the sources of these events should trace the large-scale structure of the Universe. We calculate the dispersion-space power spectra for a simple model where electrons and FRBs are biased tracers of the large-scale structure of the Universe and we show that the clustering signal could be measured using as few as 10 000 events. Such a survey is in line with what may be achieved with upcoming wide-field radio telescopes.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures. As published in PRL, editor's suggestion
Block size estimation for data partitioning in HPC applications using machine learning techniques
Creators: name: Cantini, Riccardo
name: Marozzo, Fabrizio
name: Orsino, Alessio
name: Talia, Domenico
name: Trunfio, Paolo
name: Badia, Rosa M.
name: Ejarque, Jorge
name: Vazquez, Fernando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The extensive use of HPC infrastructures and frameworks for running dataintensive applications has led to a growing interest in data partitioning techniques and strategies. In fact, application performance can be heavily affected by how data are partitioned, which in turn depends on the selected size for data blocks, i.e. the block size. Therefore, finding an effective partitioning, i.e. a suitable block size, is a key strategy to speed-up parallel data-intensive applications and increase scalability. This paper describes a methodology, namely BLEST-ML (BLock size ESTimation through Machine Learning), for block size estimation that relies on supervised machine learning techniques. The proposed methodology was evaluated by designing an implementation tailored to dislib, a distributed computing library highly focused on machine learning algorithms built on top of the PyCOMPSs framework. We assessed the effectiveness of the provided implementation through an extensive experimental evaluation considering different algorithms from dislib, datasets, and infrastructures, including the MareNostrum 4 supercomputer. The results we obtained show the ability of BLEST-ML to efficiently determine a suitable way to split a given dataset, thus providing a proof of its applicability to enable the efficient execution of data-parallel applications in high performance environments.
Extraction of the Sivers Function from SIDIS, Drell-Yan, and W±/Z Data at Next-to-Next-to-Next-to Leading Order
Creators: name: Bury, Marcin
name: Prokudin, Alexei
name: Vladimirov, Alexey
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 530 Physik

description: We perform the global analysis of polarized semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering (SIDIS), pion-induced polarized Drell-Yan (DY) process, and W±/Z boson production data and extract the Sivers function for u, d, s and for sea quarks. We use the framework of transverse momentum dependent factorization at next-to-next-to-next-to leading order (N3LO) accuracy. The Qiu-Sterman function is determined in a model independent way from the extracted Sivers function. We also evaluate the significance of the predicted sign change of the Sivers function in DY process with respect to SIDIS
Sharp bounds on Helmholtz impedance-to-impedance maps and application to overlapping domain decomposition
Creators: name: Lafontaine, David
name: Spence, Euan A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove sharp bounds on certain impedance-to-impedance maps (and their compositions) for the Helmholtz equation with large wavenumber (i.e., at high-frequency) using semiclassical defect measures. The paper [GGGLS] (Gong-Gander-Graham-Lafontaine-Spence, 2022) recently showed that the behaviour of these impedance-to-impedance maps (and their compositions) dictates the convergence of the parallel overlapping Schwarz domain-decomposition method with impedance boundary conditions on the subdomain boundaries. For a model decomposition with two subdomains and sufficiently-large overlap, the results of this paper combined with those in [GGGLS] show that the parallel Schwarz method is power contractive, independent of the wavenumber. For strip-type decompositions with many subdomains, the results of this paper show that the composite impedance-to-impedance maps, in general, behave "badly" with respect to the wavenumber; nevertheless, by proving results about the composite maps applied to a restricted class of data, we give insight into the wavenumber-robustness of the parallel Schwarz method observed in the numerical experiments in [GGGLS].
In memoriam Prof. Mag. Dr. Edward C.F.A. Schillebeeckx O.P. (1914-2009)
Creators: name: Borgman, Erik
Publisher: name: Concilium
Year: 1970

description: Concilium, Bd. 46 Nr. 1 (2010): Concilium: Internationale Zeitschrift für Theologie, Band 46, Heft 1
Mydaea cresa Snyder 1949
Creators: name: LÖWENBERG-NETO, PETER
name: DE CARVALHO, CLAUDIO J. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Muscidae
Mydaea
Mydaea cresa

description: Mydaea cresa Snyder, 1949 Distribution. Mexico. MEXICO, Morelos, Cuernavaca, 18.9500, -99.2500 (Snyder 1949a).
description: Published as part of LÖWENBERG-NETO, PETER & DE CARVALHO, CLAUDIO J. B., 2013, Muscidae (Insecta: Diptera) of Latin America and the Caribbean: geographic distribution and check-list by country, pp. 1-147 in Zootaxa 3650 (1) on page 78, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3650.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5264631
description: {"references": ["Snyder, F. M. (1949 a) Notes and descriptions of some Phaoniinae (Diptera, Muscidae). American Museum Novitates, 1402, 1 - 25."]}
Theologie im Kontext der Globalisierung
Creators: name: Kamaara, Eunice K.
name: Parsitau, Damaris Seleina
name: Kurgat, Sussy Gumo
name: Kayeli, Edith
Publisher: name: Concilium
Year: 1970

description: Concilium, Bd. 46 Nr. 1 (2010): Concilium: Internationale Zeitschrift für Theologie, Band 46, Heft 1
BAMBINI CON DIABETE: L'INFERMIERE NELLE SCUOLE PUO' FARE LA DIFFERENZA?
Creators: name: Moschetti, Francesca
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: infermiere, scuola, diabete

description: Riflessioni sulla figura dell'Infermiere Scolastico nella gestione del Bambino con diabete, Incontro in Lunigiana del 13 novembre 2022 in occasione della Giornata Internazionale del Diabete
title: Sicherheitsprofil der minimal-invasiven Glaukomchirurgie
Creators: name: Erb, Carl
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Mit der zunehmenden Anzahl von MIGS-Verfahren stellt sich die Frage, wie das Sicherheitsprofil dieser Operationsverfahren ist. Dabei ist allen gemeinsam, dass sie bestimmten Regeln folgen: Anwendung ausschließlich bei Offenwinkelglaukomen, kleiner kornealer Zugang, Zugang des operativen Eingriffs[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 33. Kongress der Deutschsprachigen Gesellschaft für Intraokularlinsen-Implantation, Interventionelle und Refraktive Chirurgie (DGII)
Pteris podophylla Sw., J. Bot. (Schrader 1800
Creators: name: Kessler, Michael
name: Smith, Alan R.
name: Prado, Jefferson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Pteridaceae
Pteris
Pteris podophylla

description: Pteris podophylla Sw., J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800 (2): 67. 1802.
 Range: — Mexico, Mesoamerica, Haiti, Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Colombia, Venezuela, Suriname, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia (CO, LP, SC), and southern Brazil.
 Ecology: —Common; in wet montane forests, often on steep slopes; 1200–3250 m.
 Notes: —Fronds 80–400 cm long; venation with one costal areole parallel to the costa between adjacent costules; segments falcate with serrate margins at apices; rust-colored or tan hairs on the blade surfaces and veins abaxially; awns present on costae adaxially.
description: Published as part of Kessler, Michael, Smith, Alan R. & Prado, Jefferson, 2017, Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XXVII. Pteridaceae, pp. 201-250 in Phytotaxa 332 (3) on page 228, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.332.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13723685
Planning for climate change: The need for mechanistic systems-based approaches to study climate change impacts on diarrheal diseases
Creators: name: Clasen, Thomas
name: Mellor, Jonathan E.
name: Levy, Karen
name: Dillingham, Rebecca
name: Eisenberg, Joseph
name: Nelson, Kara
name: Mihelcic, James
name: Elliott, Mark
name: Bartram, Jamie
name: Guerrant, Richard
name: Zimmerman, Julie
name: Lantagne, Daniele
name: Carlton, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Increased precipitation and temperature variability as well as extreme events related to climate change are predicted to affect the availability and quality of water globally. Already heavily burdened with diarrheal diseases due to poor access to water, sanitation and hygiene facilities, communities throughout the developing world lack the adaptive capacity to sufficiently respond to the additional adversity caused by climate change. Studies suggest that diarrhea rates are positively correlated with increased temperature, and show a complex relationship with precipitation. Although climate change will likely increase rates of diarrheal diseases on average, there is a poor mechanistic understanding of the underlying disease transmission processes and substantial uncertainty surrounding current estimates. This makes it difficult to recommend appropriate adaptation strategies. We review the relevant climate-related mechanisms behind transmission of diarrheal disease pathogens and argue that systems-based mechanistic approaches incorporating human, engineered and environmental components are urgently needed. We then review successful systems-based approaches used in other environmental health fields and detail one modeling framework to predict climate change impacts on diarrheal diseases and design adaptation strategies.
Additional file 1 of Predicting the risk of chest radiograph abnormality 12-weeks post hospitalisation with SARS CoV-2 PCR confirmed COVID-19
Creators: name: Wallis, Tim JM
name: Welham, Benjamin
name: Kong, Alex
name: Morelli, Tommaso
name: Azim, Adnan
name: Horno, Jose
name: Wilkinson, Miranda
name: Burke, Hannah
name: Freeman, Anna
name: Wilkinson, Thomas MA
name: Jones, Mark G
name: Marshall, Benjamin G
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Supplementary Material 1
title: Ab interno Kanaloplastik mit dem i-Track Katheter, bis zu Vier-Jahres-Ergebnisse
Creators: name: Körber, Norbert
name: Ondrejka, S.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Die Kanaloplastik ist ein gewebeschonendes Verfahren der Glaukomchirurgie. Ihr zugrunde liegt die Sondierung und Aufdehnung der Funktionseinheit Schlemmscher Kanal inklusive des Trabekelmaschenwerkes und der skleralen Kollektorgefäße. Bei der Kanaloplastik ab interno (ABIC) wird[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 33. Kongress der Deutschsprachigen Gesellschaft für Intraokularlinsen-Implantation, Interventionelle und Refraktive Chirurgie (DGII)
Evaluating the impacts of the clean cities program
Creators: name: Kaza, Nikhil
name: Qiu, Shiyong
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: The Department of Energy's Clean Cities program was created in 1993 to reduce petroleum usage in the transportation sector. The program promotes alternative fuels such as biofuels and fuel-saving strategies such as idle reduction and fleet management through coalitions of local government, non-profit, and private actors. Few studies have evaluated the impact of the program because of its complexity that include interrelated strategies of grants, education and training and diversity of participants. This paper uses a Difference-in-Differences (DiD) approach to evaluate the effectiveness of the program between 1990 and 2010. We quantify the effectiveness of the Clean Cities program by focusing on performance measures such as air quality, number of alternative fueling stations, private vehicle occupancy and transit ridership. We find that counties that participate in the program perform better on all these measures compared to counties that did not participate. Compared to the control group, counties in the Clean Cities program experienced a reduction in days with bad air quality (3.7%), a decrease in automobile commuters (2.9%), an overall increase in transit commuters (2.1%) and had greater numbers of new alternative fueling stations (12.9). The results suggest that the program is a qualified success.
OHC-Blueprint-V1.nb.pdf from A parametric blueprint for optimum cochlear outer hair cell design
Creators: name: Rabbitt, Richard D.
name: Bidone, Tamara C.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60104 Cell Metabolism
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60199 Biochemistry and Cell Biology not elsewhere classified
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Mathematica Code Printed as "pdf"
title: Kanaloplastik ab interno mit dem Visco 360 System: Zwei-Jahres-Ergebnisse
Creators: name: Ondrejka, Simon
name: Körber, N.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Die Viskokanaloplastik ist ein nicht filtrierendes glaukomchirurgisches Verfahren. Ihre Wirkungsweise ist die Sondierung und Aufdehnung der Funktionseinheit Schlemmscher Kanal inklusive des Trabekelmaschenwerkes und der skleralen Kollektorgefäße. Bei der ab interno Methode werden[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 33. Kongress der Deutschsprachigen Gesellschaft für Intraokularlinsen-Implantation, Interventionelle und Refraktive Chirurgie (DGII)
Limnophora garrula
Creators: name: LÖWENBERG-NETO, PETER
name: DE CARVALHO, CLAUDIO J. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Muscidae
Limnophora
Limnophora garrula

description: Limnophora garrula (Giglio-Tos, 1893) Distribution. Argentina, Brazil, Mexico. ARGENTINA, Tucumán, Parque Provincial Aconquija, -26.7900, -65.3500 (Couri & Lopes 1987); BRAZIL (Stein 1904); MEXICO, Distrito Federal, Atzcapotzalco, 19.4889, -99.1836 (Couri & Lopes 1987); Guerrero, Omiltemi, 17.5000, -99.6666 (Wulp 1896c); Guerrero, Sierra de las aguas escondidas (Wulp 1896c); Morelos, Cuernavaca, 18.9500, -99.2500 (Couri & Lopes 1987); Vera Cruz, Tuxpango, 18.8167, -97.0167 (Couri & Lopes 1987).
description: Published as part of LÖWENBERG-NETO, PETER & DE CARVALHO, CLAUDIO J. B., 2013, Muscidae (Insecta: Diptera) of Latin America and the Caribbean: geographic distribution and check-list by country, pp. 1-147 in Zootaxa 3650 (1) on page 86, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3650.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5264631
description: {"references": ["Giglio-Tos, H. (1893) Diagnosi di nuovi generi e di nuove specie di Ditteri. VIII. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della Regia Universita di Torino, VIII, No. 147, 1 - 11.", "Stein, P. (1904) Die Amerikanischen Anthomyiden des Koniglichen Museums fur Naturkunde zu Berlin und des Ungarischen National-Museums zu Budapest. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 2, 414 - 95.", "Wulp, F. M. van der (1896 c) Group Anthomyiinae. [Part.] In: Godman, F. D. & Salvin, O. (Eds), Biologia Centrali-Americana. Zoologia - Insecta - Diptera, 2 (Part 132). Taylor & Francis, London, pp. 321 - 344."]}
Counting linearly polarized gluons with lattice QCD
Creators: name: Zhao, Shuai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We outline an approach to calculate the transverse-momentum-dependent distribution of linearly polarized gluons inside an unpolarized hadron on the lattice with the help of large momentum effective theory. To achieve this purpose, we propose calculating a Euclidean version of the degree of polarization for a fast-moving hadron on the lattice, which is ultraviolet finite, and no soft function subtraction is needed. It indicates a practical way to explore the distribution of the linearly polarized gluons in a proton and the linearly polarized gluon effects in hadron collisions on the lattice.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure. To match the published version
Pteris propinqua J. Agardh, Recens. Spec. Pter.
Creators: name: Kessler, Michael
name: Smith, Alan R.
name: Prado, Jefferson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Pteridaceae
Pteris
Pteris propinqua

description: Pteris propinqua J.Agardh, Recens. Spec. Pter. 65. 1839.
 Range: — Mexico, Mesoamerica, Greater and Lesser Antilles, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia (BE, CO, LP, SC), Paraguay, and Brazil.
 Ecology: —Common; in semideciduous wet forests; 150–450 m.
 Notes: —Blades 2-pinnate-pinnatifid; proximal pinnae pedicellate, the pedicels (1–2.5 cm long) bordered by a narrow green wing decurrent onto the rachis; venation areolate, with one large areole joined to the costa between two adjacent costules; awns present on the adaxial side of costae.
description: Published as part of Kessler, Michael, Smith, Alan R. & Prado, Jefferson, 2017, Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XXVII. Pteridaceae, pp. 201-250 in Phytotaxa 332 (3) on page 228, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.332.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13723685
Gathering user insights to drive the design of an airplane cabin for Northeast Asia
Creators: name: Kallonen, Ilkka
name: Ekman, Kalevi
name: Mäkinen, Samuli
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: cabin design, lead user, FUCAM, cabin crew, Asian passengers, semistructured interview

description: Airbus has predicted that by 2034, there will be a demand for 32,600 new airplanes. Asian markets will cover most of this demand - over one third of the total demand over the course of the next 20 years. This forecasted high demand naturally interests many actors in the industry, especially airplane manufacturers.
 The number of Asian passengers is increasing all the time and their culture significantly deviates from Western culture. The cabin crew, more specifically, cabin crew who fly to Asia, was identified as an important reference group for this study. The cultural differences of Japanese and Chinese passengers and their habits were studied through interviews conducted with cabin crew. The interviewees were Finnish, Chinese and Japanese. The study consisted of eight one-on-one semi-structured interviews and one observation of a flight to Seoul, South-Korea. In addition, during the flight four shorter questionnaires were completed by the cabin crew. The interviews were based on various aspects of the FUCAM –project (Future Cabin for Asian Markets), such as groups of passengers, cultural differences, food and in-flight entertainment.
 The aim of this study was to identify the special features among Asian passengers and how these features should be taken into consideration for the construction of future airplane cabins. The interviewees contributed their own observations of the Asian passengers and gave their insights into how the passengers’ needs could be accommodated in a future cabin. The themes that stood out strongest and occurred most often were, for example, the increasing amount of Asian female passengers and their special needs, the etiquette of reclining the seat and the absence of a common language which caused communication problems. It was also surveyed whether the cabin crew had encountered any so-called lead users, i.e. those who have a special need for something and solve it by themselves before there is any commercial solution for it. These kinds of lead users were not identified which could have been because the cabin crew did not pay special attention to these people while they were working.
The association between human perceived heat and early-stage syphilis and its variance: Results from a case-report system
Creators: name: Yang, Bin
name: Hao, Yuantao
name: Zheng, Heping
name: Huang, Shujie
name: Chen, Lei
name: Tang, Weiming
name: Zhang, Wangjian
name: Du, Zhicheng
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: The relationship between temperature and syphilis is poorly understood. We examined the association between human perceived temperature and the relative risk of primary and secondary syphilis, as well as these relationships across social-economic status and age groups.
Additional file 1 of Nursing experience during COVID-19 pandemic in Korea: a qualitative analysis based on critical components of the professional practice models
Creators: name: Kim, Hye-Ryoung
name: Yang, Hwa-Mi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Limnophora gracilitarsis Stein 1911
Creators: name: LÖWENBERG-NETO, PETER
name: DE CARVALHO, CLAUDIO J. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Muscidae
Limnophora
Limnophora gracilitarsis

description: Limnophora gracilitarsis Stein, 1911 Distribution. Bolivia, Colombia, Mexico, Peru. BOLIVIA (Stein 1911); COLOMBIA, Nariño, Pasto, 1.2136, -77.2811 (MNRJ); MEXICO, Oaxaca, Oaxaca, 17.0000, -96.5000 (Stein 1918); PERU (Stein 1911).
description: Published as part of LÖWENBERG-NETO, PETER & DE CARVALHO, CLAUDIO J. B., 2013, Muscidae (Insecta: Diptera) of Latin America and the Caribbean: geographic distribution and check-list by country, pp. 1-147 in Zootaxa 3650 (1) on page 86, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3650.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5264631
description: {"references": ["Stein, P. (1911) Die von Schnuse in Sudamerika gefangenen Anthomyiden. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 77, 61 - 189.", "Stein, P. (1918) Zur weitern Kenntnis aussereuropaischer Anthomyiden. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 16, 147 - 244."]}
Aufgaben und Ämter der Kirche
Creators: name: Bingemer, Maria Clara Lucchetti
name: Murray, Paul D.
name: Ross, Susan A.
Publisher: name: Concilium
Year: 1970

description: Concilium, Bd. 46 Nr. 1 (2010): Concilium: Internationale Zeitschrift für Theologie, Band 46, Heft 1
Large deviations for Markov processes with switching and homogenisation via Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equations
Creators: name: Della Corte, Serena
name: Kraaij, Richard C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60F10, 49L25

description: We consider the context of molecular motors modelled by a diffusion process driven by the gradient of a weakly periodic potential that depends on an internal degree of freedom. The switch of the internal state, that can freely be interpreted as a molecular switch, is modelled as a Markov jump process that depends on the location of the motor. Rescaling space and time, the limit of the trajectory of the diffusion process homogenizes over the periodic potential as well as over the internal degree of freedom. Around the homogenized limit, we prove the large deviation principle of trajectories with a method developed by Feng and Kurtz based on the analysis of an associated Hamilton--Jacobi--Bellman equation with an Hamiltonian that here, as an innovative fact, depends on both position and momenta.
Magnetic states in multiply-connected flat nano-elements
Creators: name: Bogatyrev, Andrei B.
name: Metlov, Konstantin L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Flat magnetic nano-elements are an essential component of current and future spintronic devices. By shaping an element it is possible to select and stabilize chosen metastable magnetic states, control its magnetization dynamics. Here, using a recent significant development in mathematics of conformal mapping, complex variable based approach to the description of magnetic states in planar nano-elements is extended to the case when elements are multiply-connected (that is, contain holes or magnetic anti-dots). We show that presence of holes implies a certain restriction on the set of magnetic states of nano-element.
description: 5 pages, 7 figures
Multiple signatures of topological transitions for interacting fermions in chain lattices
Creators: name: Chan, Y. -H.
name: Chiu, Ching-Kai
name: Sun, Kuei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study one-component fermions in chain lattices with proximity-induced superconducting gap and interparticle short-range interaction, capable of hosting Majorana fermions. By systematically tracking various physical quantities, we show that topological states and topological phase transitions in the system can be identified by multiple signatures in thermodynamic quantities and pair-condensate properties, in good agreement with the known signatures in the ground-state energy and entanglement spectrum. We find the disappearance of the topological phase in a largely attractive regime, in which the system undergoes a first-order transition between two topologically trivial states. In addition, the stability of the signatures against finite size, disorder, and inhomogeneity is analyzed. Our results provide additional degrees of freedom for the characterization of topological states with interaction and for the experimental detection of emergent Majorana fermions.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
The compartment bag test (CBT) for enumerating fecal indicator bacteria: Basis for design and interpretation of results
Creators: name: Sobsey, Mark D.
name: Gronewold, Andrew D.
name: McMahan, Lanakila
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: For the past several years, the compartment bag test (CBT) has been employed in water quality monitoring and public health protection around the world. To date, however, the statistical basis for the design and recommended procedures for enumerating fecal indicator bacteria (FIB) concentrations from CBT results have not been formally documented. Here, we provide that documentation following protocols for communicating the evolution of similar water quality testing procedures. We begin with an overview of the statistical theory behind the CBT, followed by a description of how that theory was applied to determine an optimal CBT design. We then provide recommendations for interpreting CBT results, including procedures for estimating quantiles of the FIB concentration probability distribution, and the confidence of compliance with recognized water quality guidelines. We synthesize these values in custom user-oriented 'look-up' tables similar to those developed for other FIB water quality testing methods. Modified versions of our tables are currently distributed commercially as part of the CBT testing kit.
Pteris pungens Willd., Sp. Pl.
Creators: name: Kessler, Michael
name: Smith, Alan R.
name: Prado, Jefferson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Pteridaceae
Pteris
Pteris pungens

description: Pteris pungens Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow], 5(1): 387. 1810.
 Range: — Mexico, Mesoamerica, Greater and Lesser Antilles, Colombia, Venezuela, Trinidad, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia (BE, CO, LP, PA, SC), and Brazil.
 Ecology: —Fairly common; in wet evergreen lower montane forests; 250–900 m.
 Notes: —This species is apparently most closely related to certain African species.
description: Published as part of Kessler, Michael, Smith, Alan R. & Prado, Jefferson, 2017, Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XXVII. Pteridaceae, pp. 201-250 in Phytotaxa 332 (3) on page 229, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.332.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13723685
Additional file 1 of Sketching and sampling approaches for fast and accurate long read classification
Creators: name: Das, Arun
name: Schatz, Michael C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1. Additional details and results related to the experiments in this manuscript.
title: Trabekulektomie ab interno mit dem Kahook Dual Blade – Klinische Erfahrungen
Creators: name: Klabe, Karsten
name: Ullmann, C.
name: Fricke, A.
name: Auffarth, G. U.
name: Fulga, R.
name: Kaymak, H.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Das Spektrum der minimalinvasiven Glaukomchirurgie (MIGS) erweitert sich in den letzten Jahren beständig. Im Bereich der Chirurgie des Trabekelmaschenwerkes ist ein neuer Ansatz die Exzision eines Streifens des Trabeculum corneosclerale mit einem doppelschneidigen Mikromesser. Der [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 33. Kongress der Deutschsprachigen Gesellschaft für Intraokularlinsen-Implantation, Interventionelle und Refraktive Chirurgie (DGII)
Mass structure of hadrons and light-front sum rules in the t′ Hooft model
Creators: name: Ji, Xiangdong
name: Liu, Yizhuang
name: Zahed, Ismail
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 530 Physik

description: We study the mass/energy structure of the bound state of hadrons in two-dimensional quantum chromodynamics in the large number of color limit (′t Hooft model). We analyze separately the contributions from the traceless and trace part of the energy-momentum tensor, and show that the masses are related to the matrix elements of the scalar charge and Coulomb energy. We derive the light-front sum rules for the scalar charge and Coulomb energy, expressed in terms of the light-front wave functions, and find that they are regular at x=0 without the delta function contribution. We also consider the result for the massless Goldstone boson, as well as the structure of the gravitational form factors of the bound meson states.
Unveiling Dimensionality Dependence of Glassy Dynamics: 2D Infinite Fluctuation Eclipses Inherent Structural Relaxation
Creators: name: Shiba, Hayato
name: Yamada, Yasunori
name: Kawasaki, Takeshi
name: Kim, Kang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By using large-scale molecular dynamics simulations, the dynamics of two-dimensional (2D) supercooled liquids turns out to be dependent on the system size, while the size dependence is not pronounced in three dimensional (3D) systems. It is demonstrated that the strong system-size effect in 2D amorphous systems originates from the enhanced fluctuations at long wavelengths, which are similar to those of 2D crystal phonons. This observation is further supported by the frequency dependence of the vibrational density of states, consisting of the Debye approximation in the low-wavenumber-limit. However, the system-size effect in the intermediate scattering function becomes negligible when the length scale is larger than the vibrational amplitude. This suggests that the finite-size effect in a 2D system is transient and also that the structural relaxation itself is not fundamentally different from that in a 3D system. In fact, the dynamic correlation lengths estimated from the bond-breakage function, which do not suffer from those enhanced fluctuations, are not size dependent in either 2D or 3D systems.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures + Supplemental Materials (4 pages + 1 figure)
A choline-releasing glycerophosphodiesterase essential for phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis and blood stage development in the malaria parasite.
Creators: name: Ramaprasad, Abhinay
name: Burda, Paul-Christian
name: Calvani, Enrica
name: Sait, Aaron J
name: Palma-Duran, Susana Alejandra
name: Withers-Martinez, Chrislaine
name: Hackett, Fiona
name: Macrae, James
name: Collinson, Lucy
name: Gilberger, Tim Wolf
name: Blackman, Michael J
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Model organisms
subject: Biochemistry & Proteomics
subject: Imaging
subject: Tumour Biology
subject: Signalling & Oncogenes
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Human Biology & Physiology
subject: Structural Biology & Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Infectious Disease
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Metabolism
subject: Computational & Systems Biology

description: The malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum synthesizes significant amounts of phospholipids to meet the demands of replication within red blood cells. De novo phosphatidylcholine (PC) biosynthesis via the Kennedy pathway is essential, requiring choline that is primarily sourced from host serum lysophosphatidylcholine (lysoPC). LysoPC also acts as an environmental sensor to regulate parasite sexual differentiation. Despite these critical roles for host lysoPC, the enzyme(s) involved in its breakdown to free choline for PC synthesis are unknown. Here we show that a parasite glycerophosphodiesterase (PfGDPD) is indispensable for blood stage parasite proliferation. Exogenous choline rescues growth of PfGDPD-null parasites, directly linking PfGDPD function to choline incorporation. Genetic ablation of PfGDPD reduces choline uptake from lysoPC, resulting in depletion of several PC species in the parasite, whilst purified PfGDPD releases choline from glycerophosphocholine in vitro. Our results identify PfGDPD as a choline-releasing glycerophosphodiesterase that mediates a critical step in PC biosynthesis and parasite survival.
Limnophora snyderi
Creators: name: LÖWENBERG-NETO, PETER
name: DE CARVALHO, CLAUDIO J. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Muscidae
Limnophora
Limnophora snyderi

description: Limnophora snyderi (Lopes & Couri, 1987b) Distribution. Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Venezuela. BRAZIL, Bahia, Salvador, -12.9711, -38.5108 (Lopes & Couri 1987b); COLOMBIA, Medellín, 6.2500, -75.6000 (Lopes & Couri 1987b); COSTA RICA, San José, San José, 9.9330, -84.0830 (Lopes & Couri 1987b); EL SALVADOR, San Salvador, San Salvador, 13.6667, -89.1667 (Lopes & Couri 1987b); HONDURAS, Francisco Morazán, Tegucigalpa, 14.0833, -87.2333 (Lopes & Couri 1987b); MEXICO, Chiapas, Tapachula, 14.9000, - 92.2833 (Lopes & Couri 1987b); NICARAGUA, Managua, Managua, 12.1500, -86.2833 (Lopes & Couri 1987b); PANAMA, Chiriquí, David, 8.4333, -82.4333 (Lopes & Couri 1987b); Coclé, El Valle, 8.6500, -80.1333 (Lopes & Couri 1987b); VENEZUELA, Caracas, 10.5000, -66.9167 (MNRJ).
description: Published as part of LÖWENBERG-NETO, PETER & DE CARVALHO, CLAUDIO J. B., 2013, Muscidae (Insecta: Diptera) of Latin America and the Caribbean: geographic distribution and check-list by country, pp. 1-147 in Zootaxa 3650 (1) on page 89, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3650.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5264631
description: {"references": ["Lopes, S. M. & Couri, M. S. (1987 b) Estudo sobre Limnophorinae - V - Descricao de uma especie nova de Heliographa Malloch, 1921 (Diptera - Muscidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 47, 625 - 627."]}
Eine Diskussion aus letzter Zeit über die neutestamentlichen Grundlagen des Priesteramtes
Creators: name: Houdijk, Marinus
Publisher: name: Concilium
Year: 1970

description: Concilium, Bd. 8 Nr. 12 (1972): Concilium: Internationale Zeitschrift für Theologie, Band 8, Heft 12
title: Aktuelle Entwicklungen zur intraokularen Medikamentenimplantation
Creators: name: Jünemann, Anselm G. M.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Die komplexe Glaukomerkrankung erfordert nach der Therapieindikation eine lebenslange individualisierte Therapie. Die meisten Patienten werden einer medikamentösen drucksenkenden Therapie ausgesetzt, die mit hoher Wahrscheinlichkeit mehrere Wirkstoffklassen zum Erreichen eines Progressions-freien[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 33. Kongress der Deutschsprachigen Gesellschaft für Intraokularlinsen-Implantation, Interventionelle und Refraktive Chirurgie (DGII)
title: Herausforderungen bei der IOL-Fixation ohne Kapsel-Zonulaapparat
Creators: name: Sekundo, Walter
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Im vorliegenden Referat wird mein subjektiver Entscheidungspfad bei der Versorgung von aphaken Augen dargestellt. Zunächst betrachte ich die okulären Komorbiditäten um den Verankerungsort festzulegen. Liegt eine Uveitis, Irisatrophie oder eine ischämische Augenerkrankung vor scheidet[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 33. Kongress der Deutschsprachigen Gesellschaft für Intraokularlinsen-Implantation, Interventionelle und Refraktive Chirurgie (DGII)
Ermolao Rubieri a Niccolò Ridolfi, Luigi Ridolfi, Ubaldino Peruzzi, Francesco Lawley, Adolfo Targioni Tozzetti e Guglielmo de Cambray Dign (18-20 maggio 1876)
Creators: name: Rubieri, Ermolao
name: Peruzzi, Ubaldino
name: Ridolfi, Niccolò
name: Ridolfi, Luigi
name: Lawley, Francesco
name: Targioni Tozzetti, Adolfo
name: Cambray Digny, Guglielmo : de
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Accademia dei Georgofili
Rubieri, Ermolao
Peruzzi, Ubaldino
Ridolfi, Niccolò
Ridolfi, Luigi
Lawley, Francesco
Targioni Tozzetti, Adolfo
Cambray Digny, Guglielmo : de
Lettera

description: Lettera di Ermolao Rubieri a Niccolò Ridolfi, Luigi Ridolfi, Ubaldino Peruzzi, Francesco Lawley, Adolfo Targioni Tozzetti e Guglielmo de Cambray Digny del 18-20 maggio 1876. Segnatura dell’unità documentale: Archivio storico dell’Accademia dei Georgofili, Carteggio amministrativo, Busta 47, 884. Natura: manoscritto. Consistenza: cc. 1
description: Digitalizzato come parte della Mostra virtuale: Ubaldino Peruzzi : un percorso in rete : in occasione del bicentenario della nascita https://www.georgofili.it/contenuti/ubaldino-peruzzi-un-percorso-in-rete/17485
Limnophora strigata Giglio-Tos 1893
Creators: name: LÖWENBERG-NETO, PETER
name: DE CARVALHO, CLAUDIO J. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Muscidae
Limnophora
Limnophora strigata

description: Limnophora strigata Giglio-Tos, 1893 Distribution. Mexico. MEXICO, Tuxpango, 18.8200, -97.0200 (Giglio-Tos 1893).
description: Published as part of LÖWENBERG-NETO, PETER & DE CARVALHO, CLAUDIO J. B., 2013, Muscidae (Insecta: Diptera) of Latin America and the Caribbean: geographic distribution and check-list by country, pp. 1-147 in Zootaxa 3650 (1) on page 89, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3650.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5264631
description: {"references": ["Giglio-Tos, H. (1893) Diagnosi di nuovi generi e di nuove specie di Ditteri. VIII. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della Regia Universita di Torino, VIII, No. 147, 1 - 11."]}
Biased agonists of the kappa opioid receptor suppress pain and itch without causing sedation or dysphoria
Creators: name: Rose, Jamie H.
name: Bohn, Laura M.
name: Martin, Thomas J.
name: Zhou, Lei
name: Aubé, Jeffrey
name: Jones, Sara R.
name: Stahl, Edward L.
name: Morgenweck, Jenny
name: Scarry, Sarah M.
name: Cameron, Michael D.
name: Brust, Tarsis F.
name: Schmid, Cullen L.
name: Kim, Susy A.
name: Locke, Jason L.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Agonists targeting the kappa opioid receptor (KOR) have been promising therapeutic candidates because of their efficacy for treating intractable itch and relieving pain. Unlike typical opioid narcotics, KOR agonists do not produce euphoria or lead to respiratory suppression or overdose. However, they do produce dysphoria and sedation, side effects that have precluded their clinical development as therapeutics. KOR signaling can be fine-tuned to preferentially activate certain pathways over others, such that agonists can bias signaling so that the receptor signals through G proteins rather than other effectors such as βarrestin2. We evaluated a newly developed G protein signaling–biased KOR agonist in preclinical models of pain, pruritis, sedation, dopamine regulation, and dysphoria. We found that triazole 1.1 retained the antinociceptive and antipruritic efficacies of a conventional KOR agonist, yet it did not induce sedation or reductions in dopamine release in mice, nor did it produce dysphoria as determined by intracranial self-stimulation in rats. These data demonstrated that biased agonists may be used to segregate physiological responses downstream of the receptor. Moreover, the findings suggest that biased KOR agonists may present a means to treat pain and intractable itch without the side effects of dysphoria and sedation and with reduced abuse potential.
title: Kapselretraktoren zur intraoperativen Stabilisierung des Kapselsacks bei Zonulainsuffizienz
Creators: name: Kolarov, Dobrin
name: Puk, C.
name: Wirbelauer, Ch.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Bei prä- oder intraoperativ zu beobachtender Zonulolyse sind die bisher verwendeten Irishäkchen zur Stabilisierung der Linsenkapsel nicht optimal. Die neu entwickelten Kapselretraktoren bieten durch ihre spezielle Form eine Stabilisierung der Linsenkapsel im Äquator und [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 33. Kongress der Deutschsprachigen Gesellschaft für Intraokularlinsen-Implantation, Interventionelle und Refraktive Chirurgie (DGII)
Pteris quadriaurita Retz., Observ. Bot.
Creators: name: Kessler, Michael
name: Smith, Alan R.
name: Prado, Jefferson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Pteridaceae
Pteris
Pteris quadriaurita

description: Pteris quadriaurita Retz., Observ. Bot. 6: 38(–39). 1791.
 Range: — Mexico, Mesoamerica, Greater and Lesser Antilles, Colombia, Venezuela, Trinidad, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia (CH, CO, LP, SC, TA), northern Argentina, and Brazil.
 Ecology: —Common; in semideciduous and evergreen forests; 350–2200 m.
 Notes: — Pteris plumula Desv., with type from the Antilles, has been segregated by some (e.g., Proctor 1985, 1989) from P. quadriaurita, type from Sri Lanka. The earliest name for the neotropical element would be P. plumula, if the two species are considered distinct. Proctor was influenced by Trevor Walker, who published on the cytology and hybridization of this complex in India / Sri Lanka (Walker 1960), nearly 50 years ago, but Walker never studied the systematics of the neotropical element in this group. Proctor (1989: 160) has a short discussion giving his reason (cytological; P. plumula, with limited sampling, appears to be triploid and apogamous; P. quadriaurita in Sri Lanka appears to be diploid, and sexual), and the species was also recognized by Lellinger (1989), for Costa Rica, Panama, and elsewhere in the Neotropics, but we are skeptical that the matter is sufficiently studied in the New World to support solid conclusions. Most systematists working with neotropical ferns have continued to use the name P. quadriaurita for New World specimens (e.g., Tryon 1964, Tryon & Stolze 1989, Moran 1995); however, Prado & Windisch (2000) adopted P. plumula for Brazil. Based on morphology, we are unable to distinguish adequately specimens from southeastern Asian (Indian) material and neotropical areas. That the group is an apogamous complex adds complexity. For now, we favor maintaining a broad species concept in this group, until the matter is better studied and the reasons better documented.
Walker (1958) reported hybridization between this species and several related species in Sri Lanka.
description: Published as part of Kessler, Michael, Smith, Alan R. & Prado, Jefferson, 2017, Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XXVII. Pteridaceae, pp. 201-250 in Phytotaxa 332 (3) on page 229, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.332.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13723685