cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0112v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0112v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0112v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
title: Patients with avascular necrosis of the femoral head have symptomatic anterior or posterior Femoro-acetabular Impingement – a 3D Hip Impingement simulation study
Creators: name: Lerch, Till
name: Schmaranzer, Florian
name: Steppacher, Simon
name: Zheng, Guoyan
name: Siebenrock, Klaus
name: Tannast, Moritz
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: AVN
subject: avascular necrosis of the femoral head
subject: FAI
subject: femoroacetabular impingement
subject: hip preserving surgery
subject: hip arthroscopy
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives: Although avascular necrosis of the hip (AVN) is a long-known pre-arthritic condition and many surgical treatment concepts have been proposed, a concise preoperative description of concomitant anterior or posterior femoro-acetabular impingement (FAI) is currently lacking. Patient-specific[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
Binding Sites for Luminescent Amyloid Biomarkers from non-Biased Molecular Dynamics Simulations
Creators: name: König, Carolin
name: Skånberg, Robin
name: Hotz, Ingrid
name: Ynnerman, Anders
name: Norman, Patrick
name: Linares, Mathieu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A very stable binding site for the interaction between an pentameric oligothiophene and an amyloid-$β$(1-42) fibril has been identified by means of non-biased molecular dynamics simulations. In this site, the probe is locked in an all-trans conformation with a Coulombic binding energy of 1,200 kJ/mol due to the interactions between the anionic carboxyl groups of the probe and the cationic $ε$-amino groups in the lysine side chain. Upon binding, the conformationally restricted probes show a pronounced increase in molecular planarity. This is in-line with the observed changes in luminescence properties that serve as the foundation for their use as biomarkers.
description: not peer-reviewed pre-print
Sulcotropis Yin et Chou 1979
Creators: name: Li, Xin-Jiang
name: Zhang, Da-Peng
name: Yin, Hai-Xiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Pamphagidae
Sulcotropis

description: Genus Sulcotropis Yin et Chou, 1979
 Yin, X. C. & Chou, I. 1979. Entomotaxonomia 1(2):127.
 Sulcotropis Yin et Chou, 1979 synonym of Haplotropis Saussure, 1888 by Xia et al., 1994 Fauna Sinica. Insecta Vol. 4:
  Type species: Sulcotropis cyanipes Yin et Chou, 1979
 Yin, X. C. & Chou, I. 1979. Entomotaxonomia 1(2):128.
Note: * Represents a copy of its left data.
description: Published as part of Li, Xin-Jiang, Zhang, Da-Peng & Yin, Hai-Xiang, 2020, Comparative analysis of mitogenomes among three species of Haplotropidini grasshoppers and a new species of the genus Sulcotropis (Orthoptera: Acridoidea Pamphagidae) from China, pp. 541-555 in Zootaxa 4802 (3) on pages 548-549, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4802.3.9, http://zenodo.org/record/3907815
A note on low scale unification and gamma-gamma scattering
Creators: name: Choudhury, S. R.
name: Cornell, A.
name: Joshi, G. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this note we study an interesting effect of low energy gravity on photon-photon scattering at high energies.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, figure altered
Critical Dynamics of Magnets
Creators: name: Frey, Erwin
name: Schwabl, Franz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review our current understanding of the critical dynamics of magnets above and below the transition temperature with focus on the effects due to the dipole--dipole interaction present in all real magnets. Significant progress in our understanding of real ferromagnets in the vicinity of the critical point has been made in the last decade through improved experimental techniques and theoretical advances in taking into account realistic spin-spin interactions. We start our review with a discussion of the theoretical results for the critical dynamics based on recent renormalization group, mode coupling and spin wave theories. A detailed comparison is made of the theory with experimental results obtained by different measuring techniques, such as neutron scattering, hyperfine interaction, muon--spin--resonance, electron--spin--resonance, and magnetic relaxation, in various materials. Furthermore we discuss the effects of dipolar interaction on the critical dynamics of three--dimensional isotropic antiferromagnets and uniaxial ferromagnets. Special attention is also paid to a discussion of the consequences of dipolar anisotropies on the existence of magnetic order and the spin--wave spectrum in two--dimensional ferromagnets and antiferromagnets. We close our review with a formulation of critical dynamics in terms of nonlinear Langevin equations.
description: Review article (154 pages, figures included)
Неинвазивные электрофизиологические маркеры высокого риска фатальных событий у больных с дилатацилнной кардиомиопатией.docx
Creators: name: Ivanova, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine

description: Дилатационная кардиомиопатия (ДКМП) остается заболеванием с плохим прогнозом. Цель. Изучить актуальность улучшения стратификации риска фатальных событий, особенно внезапной сердечной смерти (ВСС), с целью своевременного проведения профилактических мероприятий, поскольку ранее предложенные неинвазивные электрофизиологические предикторы - турбулентность ритма сердца (ТРС) и вариабельность (ВРС), микровольтная альтернация зубца Т (mTWA), мощность замедления (DC) и мощность ускорения ритма сердца (AC) при ДКМП изучены недостаточно. Материал и методы. В течение 4-х лет проводилось наблюдение за 54 пациентами с ДКМП и синусовым ритмом в возрасте 42 [30;58] лет (36 мужчин) и контрольной группой - 54 человека без сердечно-сосудистой патологии (32 мужчины, средний возраст 47 [27;64] лет). Исходно проводили холтеровское мониторирование ЭКГ (ХМ) с оценкой ВРС, ТРС, DC, AC, mTWA и эхокардиографию. Пациенты получали стандартную терапию хронической сердечной недостаточности (ХСН); частота имплантаций кадиовертеров-дефибрилляторов (ИКД) составила 18,5%. Результаты. Средняя фракция выброса (ФВ) в основной группе составила 32 [22;38]%, признаки ХСН выявлены у 93% больных. Больные с ДКМП отличались от контрольной группы достоверно более низкими значениями SDNN, pNN50, DC, TO, TS, более высокими значениями AC и mTWA в ранние утренние часы. В течение 4-х лет зарегистрирована 1 ВСС, от прогрессирования ХСН умерло 7 пациентов, наблюдался один адекватный шок у больного с ИКД (всего 9 фатальных событий). Пациенты с фатальными событиями по сравнению с выжившими имели более низкую ФВ, ВРС, DC, максимальные значения mTWA, большие конечный диастолический объем, класс ХСН, АС, mTWA, число эпизодов неустойчивой желудочковой тахикардии (нЖТ) в утренние часы. При однофакторном анализе достоверно увеличивали риск фатальных событий (в порядке убывания значимости): ФВ (отношение шансов (ОШ) 32), SDNN (ОШ 21), DC (ОШ 9), AC (OШ 7), pNN50 (ОШ 6), нЖТ (ОШ 5,2, p=0,05). При многофакторном анализе единственным независимым предиктором фатальных событий явилось снижение ФВ левого желудочка менее 26% (чувствительность 80%, специфичность 90%). Заключение. Больные с ДКМП, по сравнению с лицами без сердечнососудистой патологии, характеризуются снижением показателей ВРС и DC, повышением AC, более частым выявлением патологических значений ТРС, повышением mTWA в ранние утренние часы, причем у умерших пациентов эти отклонения более выражены. При однофакторном анализе неинвазивными электрофизиологическими предикторами, ассоциированными с плохим прогнозом при ДКМП явились AC, SDNN, DC, pNN50, нЖТ. Однако наиболее значимым и единственным независимым предиктором фатальных событий у больных с ДКМП является снижение ФВ. Использование в качестве критерия высокого риска значения ФВ менее 26% способно предсказывать увеличение риска фатальных событий в 32 раза с чувствительностью 80% и специфичностью 90%.
Deeply virtual electroproduction of photons and mesons on the nucleon : leading order amplitudes and power corrections
Creators: name: Vanderhaeghen, M.
name: Guichon, P. A. M.
name: Guidal, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We estimate the leading order amplitudes for exclusive photon and meson electroproduction reactions at large Q^2 in the valence region in terms of skewed quark distributions. As experimental investigations can currently only be envisaged at moderate values of Q^2, we estimate power corrections due to the intrinsic transverse momentum of the partons in the meson wavefunction and in the nucleon. To this aim the skewed parton distribution formalism is generalized so as to include the parton intrinsic transverse momentum dependence. Furthermore, for the meson electroproduction reactions, we calculate the soft overlap type contributions and compare with the leading order amplitudes. We give first estimates for these different power corrections in kinematics which are relevant for experiments in the near future.
description: 59 pages, 21 figures
title: Making space: instructions in joint building activities
Creators: name: Wilton, Antje
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: interaction
subject: space
subject: multimodality
subject: instruction
subject: pastness
subject: building
subject: gesture
subject: object
classificationCode: 300
subject: Sozialwissenschaften

description: This contribution reports on an interdisciplinary study using multimodal space-based interaction analysis to investigate co-orientation, co-ordination and co-operation during interactional activities that structure the material space. The settings analyzed feature creative activities in ancient technology (making a sandal and building a hut) involving experts and novices. Participants in these interactions are giving, receiving and following instructions and requests in order to accomplish a joint project that has some relation to the (prehistoric) past, i.e., participants are engaged in creating heritage environments by making objects and architectural structures that reference the past through their design, materiality and production procedure. To accomplish their projects, participants activate, share and gather knowledge through joint cooperative and instructional activities, which makes these interactions particularly suitable for a form of multimodal interaction analysis that also takes the spatial and architectural affordances into account. By doing so, participants interact not only with each other, but also with their predecessors via the use and creation of material artefacts. The analysis shows that the establishment of boundaries as a fundamental human activity relies on multimodal instructions that employ means to create a joint mental image of the object or structure in its space-to-be in the interactional space to which participants orient until the structure is finished and becomes permanently available as a material object in the environment. The co-ordinated crafting and building activities are creative processes that become shared intercorporeal experiences in which knowledge and resources of the past are recovered, transformed and used to structure current and future actions.
Характеристика микробиоценозов поддесневой биопленки и содержимого кишечника при хроническом генерализованном пародонтите.docx
Creators: name: Ivanova, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine

description: В результате исследования составов микробных консорциумов рта и кишечника с применением глубокого секвенирования библиотек 16S рДНК показано, что качественный состав микробиома кишечника пациентов с хроническим пародонтитом на фоне метаболического синдрома достоверно отличается от микробиома пациентов со здоровым пародонтом. Анализ состава поддесневой микрофлоры методом полимеразной цепной реакции в реальном времени у пациентов с хроническим генерализованным пародонтитом (ХГП) показал более высокое содержание в поддесневой биопленке Porphyromonas gingivalis, Tannerella forsythia и Treponema denticola. При исследовании микрофлоры кишечника у пациентов с ХГП в сочетании с метаболическим синдромом статистически значимо повышается содержание пред-ставителей семейств Enterobacteriaceae и Eubacteriaceae.
Highly Efficient Induction of Spin Polarization by Circularly-Polarized Electromagnetic Waves in the Rashba Spin-Orbit Systems
Creators: name: Mochizuki, Masahito
name: Ihara, Keisuke
name: Ohe, Jun-ichiro
name: Takeuchi, Akihito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically demonstrate that a rotating electric-field component of circularly polarized microwave or terahertz light can induce electron-spin polarization within a few picoseconds in a two-dimensional electron system with the Rashba spin-orbit interaction by taking advantage of the magnetoelectric coupling. The efficiency turns out to be several orders of magnitude greater than that of conventional methods, indicating high potential of this technique for future spintronics.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Ботулинотерапия в лечении спастичности нижней конечности
Creators: name: Ivanova, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine

description: В статье освящены современные представления о спастичности нижней конечности, являющейся частым инвалидизирующим последствием инсульта. Описаны биомеханика ходьбы, цикл шага, основные патологические паттерны нижней конечности (приведение бедра, сгибание колена, разгибание колена, подошвенное сгибание стопы, эквиноварусная установка стопы, сгибание пальцев, разгибание большого пальца), а также мышцы, участвующие в их формировании. Кроме того, в статье подробно изложены патофизиологические принципы формирования спастичности нижней конечности. Особое внимание уделено процессу саркомерогенеза как важнейшему компоненту в создании потенциально возможных условий для адаптации мышечной ткани к новым условиям и восстановлению длины и силы мышцы. В настоящее время в комплексном лечении спастичности используют препараты ботулинического токсина типа А (БТА). В статье представлены результаты исследований, проведенных в мире за последнее десятилетие, подтверждающие эффективность препарата Ботокс® (Onabotulinumtoxin A) в лечении спастичности. Приведены данные об эффективных дозировках препарата. Авторами сделан вывод о том, что использование БТА в комплексной реабилитации пациентов с постинсультной спастичностью нижней конечности способствует повышению эффективности лечения за счет снижения мышечного тонуса и увеличения объема движений в суставах, вследствие чего БТА можно рассматривать как необходимое дополнение к стандартным программам реабилитации. Однако необходимо проведение дальнейших исследований для определения вовлеченных мышц, доз препарата и реабилитационных схем.
title: The bigER Modeling Tool
Creators: name: Glaser, Philipp-Lorenz
name: Hammerschmied, Georg
name: Hnatiuk, Vladyslav
name: Bork, Dominik
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2022
Subjects: Code generation
Entity Relationship
Language Server Protocol
Modeling
Sprotty
Tool

description: This paper introduces the first major release of the bigER modeling tool. bigER offers various features for flexibly specifying and visualizing Entity Relationship (ER) data models. Within the Visual Studio (VS) Code IDE, the tool enables hybrid modeling through a textual editor and a graphical editor to display and modify the textual and graphical ER model, respectively. Both editors are realized with a custom language to specify ER elements and allow multi-notation support (currently Bachman, Chen, Crow’s Foot, Min-Max, and UML). The bigER modeling tool incorporates the Language Server Protocol and is based on web technologies, which makes the tool platform-independent and easily extensible. We present the newest extensions of bigER, i.e., multi-notation support and improved edge routing.
Hadronic Axion Model in Gauge-Mediated Supersymmetry Breaking and Cosmology of Saxion
Creators: name: Asaka, T.
name: Yamaguchi, Masahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently we have proposed a simple hadronic axion model within gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking. In this paper we discuss various cosmological consequences of the model in great detail. A particular attention is paid to a saxion, a scalar partner of an axion, which is produced as a coherent oscillation in the early universe. We show that our model is cosmologically viable, if the reheating temperature of inflation is sufficiently low. We also discuss the late decay of the saxion which gives a preferable power spectrum of the density fluctuation in the standard cold dark matter model when compared with the observation.
description: 24 pages, 3 figures
Exploring the Origins of Earth's Nitrogen: Astronomical Observations of Nitrogen-bearing Organics in Protostellar Environments
Creators: name: Rice, Thomas S.
name: Bergin, Edwin A.
name: Jørgensen, Jes K.
name: Wampfler, S. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is not known whether the original carriers of Earth's nitrogen were molecular ices or refractory dust. To investigate this question, we have used data and results of Herschel observations towards two protostellar sources: the high-mass hot core of Orion KL, and the low-mass protostar IRAS 16293-2422. Towards Orion KL, our analysis of the molecular inventory of Crockett et al. (2014) indicates that HCN is the organic molecule that contains by far the most nitrogen, carrying $74_{-9}^{+5}\%$ of nitrogen-in-organics. Following this evidence, we explore HCN towards IRAS 16293-2422, which we consider a solar analog. Towards IRAS 16293-2422, we have reduced and analyzed Herschel spectra of HCN, and fit these observations against "jump" abundance models of IRAS 16293-2422's protostellar envelope. We find an inner-envelope HCN abundance $X_{\textrm{in}} = 5.9\pm0.7 \times 10^{-8}$ and an outer-envelope HCN abundance $X_{\textrm{out}} = 1.3 \pm 0.1 \times 10^{-9}$. We also find the sublimation temperature of HCN to be $T_{\textrm{jump}} = 71 \pm 3$~K; this measured $T_{\textrm{jump}}$ enables us to predict an HCN binding energy $E_{\textrm{B}}/k = 3840 \pm 140$~K. Based on a comparison of the HCN/H2O ratio in these protostars to N/H2O ratios in comets, we find that HCN (and, by extension, other organics) in these protostars is incapable of providing the total bulk N/H2O in comets. We suggest that refractory dust, not molecular ices, was the bulk provider of nitrogen to comets. However, interstellar dust is not known to have 15N enrichment, while high 15N enrichment is seen in both nitrogen-bearing ices and in cometary nitrogen. This may indicate that these 15N-enriched ices were an important contributor to the nitrogen in planetesimals and likely to the Earth.
description: Accepted to ApJ; 21 pages, 4 figures
Measurements of the reactions 12C + nu_e -> e- + 12N g.s. and 12C + nu_e -> e- + 12N
Creators: name: Athanassopoulos, C.
name: Auerbach, L. B.
name: Burman, R. L.
name: Cohen, I.
name: Caldwell, D. O.
name: Dieterle, B. D.
name: Donahue, J. B.
name: Eisner, A. M.
name: Fazely, A.
name: Federspiel, F. J.
name: Garvey, G. T.
name: Gray, M.
name: Gunasingha, R. M.
name: Imlay, R.
name: Johnston, K.
name: Kim, H. J.
name: Louis, W. C.
name: Majkic, R.
name: Margulies, J.
name: McIlhany, K.
name: Metcalf, W.
name: Mills, G. B.
name: Reeder, R. A.
name: Sandberg, V.
name: Smith, D.
name: Stancu, I.
name: Strossman, W.
name: Tayloe, R.
name: VanDalen, G. J.
name: Vernon, W.
name: Wadia, N.
name: Waltz, J.
name: Wang, Y-X.
name: White, D. H.
name: Works, D.
name: Xiao, Y.
name: Yellin, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Charged current reactions of nu_e on 12C have been studied using a mu decay-at-rest nu_e beam from the Los Alamos Meson Physics Facility. More than 500 events from the exclusive reaction 12C + nu_e -> e- + 12N g.s. were measured in a large Liquid Scintillator Neutrino Detector (LSND). The observed energy dependence of the cross section and the angular distribution of the outgoing electron agree well with theoretical expectations. Measurements are also presented for inclusive transitions to 12N excited states, 12C + nu_e -> e- + 12N and compared with theoretical expectations. Results are consistent with a recent Continuum Random Phase Approximation (CRPA) calculation.
description: Figures included with psfig
Flavor components, precursors, formation mechanisms, production and characterization methods: garlic, onion, and chili pepper flavors
Creators: name: Li, Jieying
name: Dadmohammadi, Younas
name: Abbaspourrad, Alireza
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: There is an enormous demand in the food industry to shift toward natural flavors. However, most flavor molecules are significantly unstable outside their original sources. Moreover, limited studies are focused on the flavor formation mechanisms, regeneration methods, and stability, which could help facilitate this replacement by establishing a link between food processing conditions and flavor generation. This scoping review summarizes major findings related to the identification of garlic, onion, and chili pepper flavors and their precursor molecules, formation mechanisms, generation of flavors and precursors, characterization methods, and precursor stability under thermal food processing conditions. The findings confirmed that the allium flavors could be generated by alliin and isoalliin precursors through thermal processing. Also, the literature lacks detailed knowledge about chili pepper flavor’s precursors, and only capsaicinoids have been reported as a thermally stable chili pepper flavor. Although numerous studies have focused on this area, there is still a lack of detailed applicable knowledge. Future investigations can be framed into (1) Development of efficient methods to generate flavors during food processing; (2) Improvement of flavors’ stability; (3) Understanding the interactions of flavors and their precursors with other food ingredients and additives; and (4) Characterization of the organoleptic properties of flavors.
Carbon nanowalls as a platform for biological SERS studies
Creators: name: Ivanova, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine

description: Herein we report about developing new type of Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) substrates based on Au-decorated carbon nanowalls. The designed substrates possess high specific surface area and high sensitivity. Chemical stability of Au perfectly blends with electrical properties and high value of specific surface area of carbon nanowalls. Created structures were applied to detect signals of a typical molecule used for SERS substrates testing, rhodamine 6G, which exhibits electronic absorption in the visible area of spectrum, and biomacromolecules such as tryptophan, guanine, bovine serum albumin and keratin hydrolysates, whose electronic absorption is in the ultraviolet region of spectrum and lies far from the Au plasmonic resonance. The obtained signals for these compounds suggest that the developed substrate is a prominent platform for the detection of biological macromolecules. The properties of the substrate, including its morphology and Au film thickness, as well as the analyte deposition method, were optimized to achieve the optimum Raman signal enhancement. Electric field distribution in the designed structures was calculated to describe the observed dependence of SERS activity on the substrate morphology.
title: Prävalenz der prominenten Spina Iliaca Anterior Inferior
Creators: name: Klasan, Antonio
name: Neri, Thomas
name: Dworschak, Philipp
name: Schüttler, Karl
name: Fuchs-Winkelmann, Susanne
name: Heyse, Thomas J.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Spina Iliaca Anterior Inferior
subject: Prävalenz
subject: CT
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Impingement der prominenten Spina Iliaca Anterior Inferior (SIAI) gegen den Schenkelhals wurde neulich als neuer Typ des Impingements beschrieben. Bisherige Studien über Prävalenz der SIAI sind auf kleine Serien und symptomatische Populationen eingeschränkt gewesen. Zweck[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
Finite-time fluctuation theorem for diffusion-influenced surface reactions on spherical and Janus catalytic particles
Creators: name: Gaspard, Pierre
name: Grosfils, Patrick
name: Huang, Mu-Jie
name: Kapral, Raymond
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A finite-time fluctuation theorem for the diffusion-influenced surface reaction A <=> B is investigated for spherical and Janus catalytic particles. The finite-time rates and thermodynamic force are analytically calculated by solving diffusion equations with the special boundary conditions of the finite-time fluctuation theorem. Theory is compared with numerical simulations carried out with two different methods: a random walk algorithm and multiparticle collision dynamics.
Local and global duality and the determination of α(M_Z)
Creators: name: Groote, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This talk presents work concepts and results for the determination of the fine structure constant $α$ at the $Z_0$ mass resonance. The problem consisting of the break-down of global duality for singular integral weights is circumvented by using a polynomial fit which mimics this weight function. This method is conservative in the sense that it is mostly independent of special assumptions. In this context the difference between local and global duality is explained.
description: 8 pages in LaTeX using aipproc.cls (appended), 2 PostScript figures, talk given at the conference High Energy Physics at the Millennium (MRST'99), Ottawa, Canada, May 10-12, 1999, to appear in the proceedings
Aging classification in glassy dynamics
Creators: name: Barrat, A.
name: Burioni, R.
name: Mézard, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the out of equilibrium dynamics of several models exhibiting aging. We attempt at identifying various types of aging systems using a phase space point of view: we introduce a trial classification, based on the overlap between two replicas of a system, which evolve together until a certain waiting time, and are then totally decoupled. We investigate in this way two types of systems, domain growth problems and spin glasses, and we show that they behave differently.
description: 18 pages,9 Postscript figures,uses rotate.sty,epsf.sty
Measurements of the reactions 12C + nu_mue -> mu- + 12N g.s. and 12C + nu_mu -> mue- + 12N
Creators: name: Athanassopoulos, C.
name: Auerbach, L. B.
name: Burman, R. L.
name: Cohen, I.
name: Caldwell, D. O.
name: Dieterle, B. D.
name: Donahue, J. B.
name: Eisner, A. M.
name: Fazely, A.
name: Federspiel, F. J.
name: Garvey, G. T.
name: Gray, M.
name: Gunasingha, R. M.
name: Imlay, R.
name: Johnston, K.
name: Kim, H. J.
name: Louis, W. C.
name: Majkic, R.
name: Margulies, J.
name: McIlhany, K.
name: Metcalf, W.
name: Mills, G. B.
name: Reeder, R. A.
name: Sandberg, V.
name: Smith, D.
name: Stancu, I.
name: Strossman, W.
name: Tayloe, R.
name: VanDalen, G. J.
name: Vernon, W.
name: Wadia, N.
name: Waltz, J.
name: Wang, Y-X.
name: White, D. H.
name: Works, D.
name: Xiao, Y.
name: Yellin, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Charged current scattering of nu_mu on 12C has been studied using a pi+ decay-in-flight nu_mu beam at the Los Alamos Meson Physics Facility. A sample of 56.8 +- 9.6 events satisfying criteria for the exclusive reaction 12C + nu_mu -> mu- + 12N_g.s. was obtained using the large Liquid Scintillator Neutrino Detector (LSND). The observed flux-averaged cross section, (6.6 +- 1.0 +- 1.0) x 10^-41 cm^2, agrees well with reliable theoretical expectations. A measurement was also obtained for the inclusive cross section to all accessible 12N states, 12C + nu_μ-> mu- + X. This flux-averaged cross section is (11.2 +- 0.3 +- 1.8)x 10^-40 cm^2, which is approximately half of that given by a recent Continuum Random Phase Approximation (CRPA) calculation.
description: Figures included with psfig
Quarkonium momentum distributions in photoproduction and B decay
Creators: name: Beneke, M.
name: Schuler, G. A.
name: Wolf, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: According to our present understanding many $J/ψ$ production processes proceed through a coloured $c\bar{c}$ state followed by the emission of soft particles in the quarkonium rest frame. The kinematic effect of soft particle emission is usually a higher-order effect in the non-relativistic expansion, but becomes important near the kinematic endpoint of quarkonium energy (momentum) distributions. In an intermediate region a systematic resummation of the non-relativistic expansion leads to the introduction of so-called `shape functions'. In this paper we provide an implementation of the kinematic effect of soft gluon emission which is consistent with the non-relativistic shape function formalism in the region where it is applicable and which models the extreme endpoint region. We then apply the model to photoproduction of $J/ψ$ and $J/ψ$ production in $B$ meson decay. A satisfactory description of $B$ decay data is obtained. For inelastic charmonium photoproduction we conclude that a sensible comparison of theory with data requires a transverse momentum cut larger than the currently used 1 GeV.
description: latex, 45 pages; (v2) some typos corrected, version to appear in PRD
ТУРКИСТОН ТИББИЁТИ ТАРИХИ
Creators: name: Очилова, Ойдиной
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ушбу мақолада инглиз тилидаги манбаларда туркистон тиббиётининг аҳволи, ўша даврда фаолият олиб борган табиблар ва уларнинг муолажа усуллари ҳақида маьлумотлар келтирилган.
Freezing of soft-core bosons at zero temperature: A variational theory
Creators: name: Prestipino, Santi
name: Sergi, Alessandro
name: Bruno, Ezio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The properties of a macroscopic assembly of weakly-repulsive bosons at zero temperature are well described by Gross-Pitaevskii mean-field theory. According to this formalism the system exhibits a quantum transition from superfluid to cluster supersolid as a function of pressure. We develop a thermodynamically rigorous treatment of the different phases of the system by adopting a variational formulation of the condensate wave function --- represented as a sum of Gaussians --- that is amenable to exact manipulations. Not only is this description quantitatively accurate, but it is also capable to predict the order (and sometimes even the location) of the transition. We consider a number of crystal structures in two and three dimensions and determine the phase diagram. Depending on the lattice, the transition from fluid to solid can be first-order or continuous, a lower coordination entailing a milder transition. In two dimensions, crystallization would occur at the same pressure on three distinct lattices (square, honeycomb, and stripes), all providing metastable phases with respect to the triangular crystal. A similar scenario holds in three dimensions, where the simple-cubic and diamond crystals also share a common melting point; however, the stable crystal at low pressure is typically fcc. Upon compression and depending on the shape of the potential, the fcc crystal may transform into hcp. We conclude by sketching a theory of the solid-fluid interface and of quantum nucleation of the solid from the fluid.
description: 39 pages, 9 figures
Generalization of Bloch's theorem for arbitrary boundary conditions: Interfaces and topological surface band structure
Creators: name: Cobanera, Emilio
name: Alase, Abhijeet
name: Ortiz, Gerardo
name: Viola, Lorenza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a method for exactly diagonalizing clean $D$-dimensional lattice systems of independent fermions subject to arbitrary boundary conditions in one direction, as well as systems composed of two bulks meeting at a planar interface. Our method builds on the generalized Bloch theorem [A. Alase et al., Phys. Rev. B 96, 195133 (2017)] and the fact that the bulk-boundary separation of the Schrodinger equation is compatible with a partial Fourier transform operation. Bulk equations may display unusual features because they are relative eigenvalue problems for non-Hermitian, bulk-projected Hamiltonians. Nonetheless, they admit a rich symmetry analysis that can simplify considerably the structure of energy eigenstates, often allowing a solution in fully analytical form. We illustrate our extension of the generalized Bloch theorem to multicomponent systems by determining the exact Andreev bound states for a simple SNS junction. We then analyze the Creutz ladder model, by way of a conceptual bridge from one to higher dimensions. Upon introducing a new Gaussian duality transformation that maps the Creutz ladder to a system of two Majorana chains, we show how the model provides a first example of a short-range chiral topological insulator hosting topological zero modes with a power-law profile. Additional applications include the complete analytical diagonalization of graphene ribbons with both zigzag-bearded and armchair boundary conditions, and the analytical determination of the edge modes in a chiral $p+ip$ two-dimensional topological superconductor. Lastly, we revisit the phenomenon of Majorana flat bands and anomalous bulk-boundary correspondence in a two-band gapless $s$-wave topological superconductor. We analyze the equilibrium Josephson response of the system, showing how the presence of Majorana flat bands implies a substantial enhancement in the $4π$-periodic supercurrent.
description: 20+9 pages, 10 figures
Non-Equilibrium Universe and Black Hole Evaporation
Creators: name: Vilja, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The evaporation of the black holes during the very early universe is studied. Starting from black hole filled universe, the distiributions of particle species are calculated and showed, that they differ remarkably from the corresponding equilibrium distributions. This may have great impact to the physics of the very early universe. Also the evolution of the universe during the evaporation has been studied.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
title: Die Wirbelsäulenimmobilisation im Schockraum deutscher überregionaler Traumazentren
Creators: name: Kreinest, Michael
name: Spancken, Elena
name: Münzberg, Matthias
name: Grützner, Paul A.
name: Gather, Andreas
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Schockraum
subject: Wirbelsäule
subject: Immobilisation
subject: Lagerung
subject: Trauma
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Die Immobilisation der Wirbelsäule beim unfallverletzten Patienten ist eine Standardmaßnahme in der präklinischen Notfallmedizin. Aktuelle Leitlinien und Expertenempfehlungen sprechen sich generell für eine Immobilisation der Wirbelsäule in der Präklinik [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
Long-lived refractive index changes induced by femtosecond ionization in gas-filled single-ring photonic crystal fibers
Creators: name: Koehler, Johannes R.
name: Köttig, Felix
name: Trabold, Barbara M.
name: Tani, Francesco
name: Russell, Philip St. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate refractive index changes caused by femtosecond photoionization in a gas-filled hollow-core photonic crystal fiber. Using spatially-resolved interferometric side-probing, we find that these changes live for tens of microseconds after the photoionization event - eight orders of magnitude longer than the pulse duration. Oscillations in the megahertz frequency range are simultaneously observed, caused by mechanical vibrations of the thin-walled capillaries surrounding the hollow core. These two non-local effects can affect the propagation of a second pulse that arrives within their lifetime, which works out to repetition rates of tens of kilohertz. Filling the fiber with an atomically lighter gas significantly reduces ionization, lessening the strength of the refractive index changes. The results will be important for understanding the dynamics of gas-based fiber systems operating at high intensities and high repetition rates, when temporally non-local interactions between successive laser pulses become relevant.
description: 5 pages with four figures and one table
Anomalous Pseudoscalar-Photon Vertex In and Out of Equilibrium
Creators: name: Kumar, S. Prem
name: Boyanovsky, Daniel
name: de Vega, Hector J.
name: Holman, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The anomalous pseudoscalar-photon vertex is studied in real time in and out of equilibrium in a constituent quark model. The goal is to understand the in-medium modifications of this vertex, exploring the possibility of enhanced isospin breaking by electromagnetic effects as well as the formation of neutral pion condensates in a rapid chiral phase transition in peripheral, ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions. In equilibrium the effective vertex is afflicted by infrared and collinear singularities that require hard thermal loop (HTL) and width corrections of the quark propagator. The resummed effective equilibrium vertex vanishes near the chiral transition in the chiral limit. In a strongly out of equilibrium chiral phase transition we find that the chiral condensate drastically modifies the quark propagators and the effective vertex. The ensuing dynamics for the neutral pion results in a potential enhancement of isospin breaking and the formation of $π^0$ condensates. While the anomaly equation and the axial Ward identity are not modified by the medium in or out of equilibrium, the effective real-time pseudoscalar-photon vertex is sensitive to low energy physics.
description: Revised version to appear in Phys. Rev. D. 42 pages, 4 figures, uses Revtex
title: Alternative Gas Diffusion Electrode Designs: Influence of Porosity Gradients on the Electrochemical Activity
Creators: name: Bekisch, Artur
name: Skadell, Karl
name: Ast, Johannes
name: Schulz, Matthias
name: Weidl, Roland
name: Christiansen, Silke
name: Stelter, Michael
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: carbon corrosions
subject: gas diffusion electrodes
subject: manganese oxides
subject: nickel foams
subject: oxygen evolution reactions
subject: oxygen reduction reactions
classificationCode: 530
subject: Physik

description: In this study, it is revealed that carbon-free gas diffusion electrodes (CF-GDEs) with macropore sizes outperform the a carbon-based GDE (GDEref). These CF-GDEs exhibit notably reduced overpotentials and increased electrochemical stability. By combining three distinct macropore-sized substrates, coated with MnOx and hydrophobized with polytetrafluorethylen, a range of CF-GDEs with distinct porosity gradients is designed. In the results, the pivotal role of substrate layers and their hydrophilic/hydrophobic attributes in steering the formation of the electrolyte thin film are unveiled. Specifically, one CF-GDE shows a reduction by one-third of the ηOER (0.24 V) compared to GDEref at 10 mA cm−2. Noteworthy, this CF-GDE also displays excellent long-term stability without degradation, which is a common issue with carbon-based GDEs due to carbon corrosion. Impressively, the stability measurement conditions the active catalyst sites of the CF-GDE and leads to the formation of NiOx, Ni6MnO8, and NiMn layered double hydroxides. This results in a doubling of the current densities.
title: Diagnostic Accuracy of Alpha-Defensin Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay in the Clinical Evaluation of Painful Hip and Knee Arthroplasty with Possible Periprosthetic Joint Infection: A Prospective Study of 268 Cases
Creators: name: Jandl, Nico Maximilian
name: Kleiss, Sebastian
name: Novo de Oliveira, Alexander
name: Rüther, Wolfgang
name: Niemeier, Andreas
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: a-defensin
subject: alpha defensin
subject: PJI
subject: periprosthetic infection
subject: ELISA
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives: To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of the synovial alpha-defensin ELISA for the diagnosis of periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) in the routine clinical work-up of symptomatic total hip and knee arthroplasties before revision surgery. Methods: Inclusion criteria for this prospective[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
One-Shot Variable-Length Secret Key Agreement Approaching Mutual Information
Creators: name: Li, Cheuk Ting
name: Anantharam, Venkat
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper studies an information-theoretic one-shot variable-length secret key agreement problem with public discussion. Let $X$ and $Y$ be jointly distributed random variables, each taking values in some measurable space. Alice and Bob observe $X$ and $Y$ respectively, can communicate interactively through a public noiseless channel, and want to agree on a key length and a key that is approximately uniformly distributed over all bit sequences with the agreed key length. The public discussion is observed by an eavesdropper, Eve. The key should be approximately independent of the public discussion, conditional on the key length. We show that the optimal expected key length is close to the mutual information $I(X;Y)$ within a logarithmic gap. Moreover, an upper bound and a lower bound on the optimal expected key length can be written down in terms of $I(X;Y)$ only. This means that the optimal one-shot performance is always within a small gap of the optimal asymptotic performance regardless of the distribution of the pair $(X,Y)$. This one-shot result may find applications in situations where the components of an i.i.d. pair source $(X^{n},Y^{n})$ are observed sequentially and the key is output bit by bit with small delay, or in situations where the random source is not an i.i.d. or ergodic process.
description: 16 pages, to be presented in part at 56th Annual Allerton Conference on Communication, Control, and Computing
PSIXOFAOL MODDALARDAN FOYDALANISHDA QARAMLIKNI OLDINI OLISH
Creators: name: Haydarova, Gulmira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Giyohvand moddalarga tobe shaxslarga tibbiy yordam taqdim etilishida, xususan tibbiy-ijtimoiy reabilitatsiya jarayonida barqaror remissiyaga erishilishi va residivning oldi olinishi asosiy maqsad sifatida qaraladi. Giyohvand moddalarga nisbatan patologik moyillik tobelikning asosiy belgisi hisoblanadi, hamda kasallik kechishi va dinamikasi ko‘p jihatdan mazkur patologik holat bilan belgilanadi. Maqolada shu kabi masalalar ko`rib chiqiladi.
BOSHLANG'ICH SINF OʻQUVCHILARINI OʻQISH VA MATNNI TUSHUNISHGA OʻRGATISHNING NEYROPEDAGOGIK ASOSLARINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH METODIKASI
Creators: name: Sotivoldiyeva Sarvinoz Qahramon qizi NamDU 2-bosqich doktoranti
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Boshlang‘ich sinf oʻquvchilarini oʻqish va matnni tushunishga oʻrgatishning neyropedagogik asoslarini takomillashtirishning dolzarbligi haqida so’z boradi

Kalit so’zlar:  o’qish, matn, neyropedagogika, alifbe, harf, talaffuz, Milliy dastur