cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Synthesis of Novel Tetrahydroindeno[1,2-b]pyrrolidines via Ugi MCR and Palladium-Catalyzed Aerobic Oxidative Cyclization
Creators: name: Tannya R. Ibarra-Rivera
name: Rentería-Gómez, Manuel Alejandro
name: Nieto-Sepúlveda, Eduardo
name: Gámez-Montaño, Rocío
name: Rivas-Galindo, Verónica M.
name: Hernandez-Fernandez, Eugenio
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Novel tetrahydroindeno[1,2-b]pyrrolidineswereconveniently prepared in moderate to good yields via a sequential Ugi multicomponent reaction or Staudinger/aza-Wittig/Ugi combination, followed by the palladium-catalyzed aerobic oxidative cyclization of the resulting Ugi adducts.
Teaching Observation Instrument - Working Paper
Creators: name: García-Senín Stéphanie
name: Arguedas, Marta
name: Daradoumis, Thanasis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Teaching Observation Instrument

description: Ce document présente un outil de collecte de données descriptives (en cours de construction) pour faciliter l'observation et l'analyse des pratiques d'enseignement. Ce matériel a été créé en effectuant un remixage, une transformation et une adaptation de divers documents (Goigoux, 2021 ; Berthier et al., 2021 ; Bocquillon, M., Derobertmasure, A., & Demeuse, M., 2017,2019,2020 ; etc.). Les données descriptives obtenues à partir du tableau constituent un support pour l'interprétation des résultats, mais ne remplacent pas le jugement du chercheur. Le chercheur doit trouver un équilibre entre l'utilisation de données descriptives objectives (tableau) sans oublier parfois des micro-gestes et un jugement plus global mais subjectif. Les participants ont la possibilité de demander des éclaircissements, de poser des questions ou de consulter le/la chercheur/use responsable.Les participants reçoivent une copie du document, afin d'encourager la pratique réflexive. Cet instrument est actuellement en phase de validation.
THE PROTECTION OF THE HUMAN DIGNITY AND THE PROVISIONAL MEASURES N. 664/2014 AND 665/2014: AN ANALYSIS FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF THE PROHIBITION OF SOCIAL REGRESSION
Creators: name: Soares, Ricardo Mauricio Freire
name: SAMANTHA MENDONÇA LINS BASTOS
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: The present article aims to analyze the Provisional Measures published in December of 2014, that declared restrictions to some social rights by extending the requirements necessary for the granting of benefits, based on the principle of the prohibition of social regression. Will be analyzed the importance of the protection of the rights mentioned, considering that any limitation imposed on them is, at least ultimately, a violation of the constitutional principle of the human dignity, endowed with a high status within the current scenario of national constitutionalism (Neoconstitutionalism). Checking application of the concept of the "reserve of the possible" is undoubted, especially by constitute justification for such measures.
Land valuation a key tool for disaster risk management
Creators: name: Mitchell, David
name: Myers, Matt
name: Grant, Donald
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 160512 Social Policy
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Much has been written about land issues in responding to natural disasters and on the role of land administration in Disaster Risk Management (DRM). It is important to address land issues at all stages of DRM to help protect the rights of the vulnerable. This paper looks at one of the three elements of land administration – the valuation of land – and considers its role in DRM. The work is considered in the context of the emergency response and post-disasterphases of a DRM Framework and draws on existing literature and case studies developed by the authorsand others in developing countries.The impact of natural disasters on property values is considered, as well as the relationship among land tenure, land value and land use control, and how land valuationcan support emergency response, recovery and reconstruction after natural disasters. We also considerhow land valuation and taxation are related in the context of DRM. This includes valuation to support estimates of damage and loss, effective decisions on resettlementand compensation, and for insurance purposes. We conclude that land valuation and taxation are key toolsin DRM.
Pd(0) Catalyzed Intramolecular Heck Reaction: A General Route for Fused Oxepine Derivatives Pd(0) Catalyzed Intramolecular Heck Reaction
Creators: name: Adak, Arup Kumar
name: Mandal, Arabinda
name: Susanta Kumar Manna
name: Mondal, Suresh Kumar
name: Jana, Akash
name: Dipesh Ghosh
name: Kundu, Debasish
name: Shubhankar Samanta
name: Jayanta K. Ray
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: A simple and facile approach for the synthesis of various structurally different tricyclic bent oxepine frameworks from readily accessible precursor has been introduced. The synthesis of substituted oxepine derivative involved Pd (0) catalyzed Heck reaction. This methodology enriches the literature for the large ring formation.
title: Sterically Encumbered Coordination Sites : Iron(II) Complexes of Jäger-type ligands with a Terphenyl Backbone
Creators: name: Dürrmann, Andreas
name: Hörner, Gerald
name: Wagner, Stefan
name: Breuning, Matthias
name: Weber, Birgit
Publisher: name: University of Bayreuth
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Schiffbase
subject: Iron·Spincrossover
subject: Magneticproperties
subject: Terpheny
subject: 540

description: A Schiff base-like ligand H2LTerPh featuring a para-terphenyl backbone was synthesized and converted in two steps to an octahedral iron(II) coordination polymer with 1,2-bis-(4-pyridyl)-ethylene as bridging ligand. Single crystal X-ray structure analysis was possible for the free ligand and the two octahedral iron(II) complexes. The Schiff base-like ligand features a [N2O2]2− coordination sphere for the metal center and the para-terphenyl backbone introduces intrinsic steric constraint. Characterization of the coordination polymer with an N4O2 coordination sphere around the iron center via magnetic measurements (SQUID) and room temperature Mössbauer spectroscopy revealed HS character in the entire temperature range investigated. Structure modelling with DFT calculations supports the findings, but support also the possibility of spin crossover in solution.
Riview - Makna Awan Dan Pulang Dalam Novel Yang Berjudul "Nanti Kita Cerita Tentang Hari Ini"
Creators: name: Puspa, Julian Eka
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Awan
Pulang
Novel

description: Riview - Makna Awan Dan Pulang Dalam Novel Yang Berjudul “Nanti Kita Cerita Tentang Hari Ini”
title: 02_1346
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Dependence of emulsion stability on particle size: Relative importance of drop concentration and destabilization rate on the half lifetimes of O/W nanoemulsions
Creators: name: Rahn-Chique, Kareem
name: Urbina-Villalba, German
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: This study reports the behavior of ionic dodecane-in-water nanoemulsions in distinct salt concentrations. Systems of smaller particle size (74–285 nm) were synthesized by a sudden dilution of an equilibrated mixture. Larger size systems (384–670 nm) were obtained from a set of formerly smaller nanoemulsions that evolved unperturbed for 2 weeks. Characteristic destabilization times for flocculation, coalescence, and Ostwald ripening were evaluated. In general, it was observed that stability increases with drop size. However, this size dependence is largely the consequence of the lower particle concentration of the coarser emulsions.
Review - Nilai Keluarga Dalam Film Nkcthi (Nanti Kita Cerita Tentang Hari Ini)
Creators: name: Syafawani, Siti
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Film
Kehidupan
Nilai keluarga

description: Review - Nilai Keluarga Dalam Film Nkcthi (Nanti Kita Cerita Tentang Hari Ini)
IFAD RESEARCH SERIES 61 The narrative on rural youth and economic opportunities in Africa: facts, myths and gaps
Creators: name: Mabiso, Athur
name: Benfica, Rui
name: Mabiso, Athur
name: Benfica, Rui
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Rural Youth
subject: Opportunities
subject: Africa
subject: Economic Growth
subject: Facts
subject: Narratives
subject: Myths

description: A narrative on rural youth in Africa has continued to evolve in policy circles around the world. Much of it is driven by population statistics that point to an imminent youth bulge in Africa and concerns about economic stagnation for the continent. This paper reviews the narrative on rural youth and economic opportunities in Africa, using a set of policy documents from various African countries and regional and international organizations. Since large numbers of African rural youth are predicted to enter the agrifood system in the coming decades, there is a growing need for more investments in African agriculture to enhance the prospects of rural youth. While the evidence does show that African youth are indeed more educated than their parents and previous generations, several constraints on the level and quality of learning in rural Africa are raised.
MINHA CASA, MINHA VIDA: THE EXTENSION OF THE RIGHT TO HOUSING AND CONSTITUTIONAL PROTECTION
Creators: name: Luca, Guilherme Domingos De
name: TEÓFILO MARCELO DE ARÊA LEÃO JÚNIOR
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: The present study intends to analyze the right to housing, from the perspective of the
Program “Minha Casa, Minha Vida”. It also aims to demonstrate the State's actions to
Land Regularization against social interest in order to fight housing deficit, in addition
to analyzing Property loss assumptions. The overall objective of the study is to
understand if there is effectiveness in the right to housing provided by the Program
“Minha Casa, Minha Vida”, established by enactment of Law No. 11,977/09.
Specifically, the purpose is to understand the individual's right to acquire new
property, even if at some point he/she had to gave away another property acquired
by the program. This is a research guided by the deductive method of investigation,
and the technical procedures adopted were books, doctrines, laws and
jurisprudence. Firstly, the study focus on bibliographic and legal study, then it focus
the current Brazilian legislative context by adopting a constitutional point of
departure.
Une nouvelle espèce de ver plat à Mayotte
Creators: name: Justine, Jean-Lou
name: Winsor, Leigh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Zoology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A popular piece about the species Diversibipalium mayottensis (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida, Geoplanidae) recently described from Mayotte, Indian Ocean. In French.
IFAD RESEARCH SERIES 60 Investing in rural youth in the Near East, North Africa, Europe and Central Asia
Creators: name: Kabbani, Nader
name: Kabbani, Nader
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Rural Youth
subject: North Africa
subject: Near East
subject: Investments
subject: Europe
subject: Central Asia

description: Countries of the Near East, North Africa, Europe and Central Asia region face a myriad of social, economic and political challenges that have stalled their structural and rural transformation processes. The region has the highest youth unemployment rates in the world. Weak education systems are failing to provide youth, especially in rural areas, with the skills they need to compete in a global economy. The resulting high rates of joblessness, unemployment and informal work have encouraged rural youth to migrate to urban areas and abroad in search of better opportunities. This study reviews the opportunities and challenges facing rural youth in the region and suggests a number of programmes and policy priorities that governments can take into consideration.
Preparation of 2-azetidinones by cyclocondensation of carboxylic acids and imines via diphosphorustetraiodide
Creators: name: Maaroof Zarei
name: Maaqooli, Fatemeh
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: One-pot mild synthesis of 2-azetidinones was carried out by the reaction of imines and carboxylic acids in dry dichloromethane at room temperature using diphosphorus tetraiodide. It was also applied for synthesis of 3-spiro-2-azetidinones. The synthesized compounds were characterized by analytical and spectral (infrared, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and elemental analysis) data.
Dependence of Emulsion Stability on Particle Size: Relative Importance of Drop Concentration and Destabilization Rate on the Half Lifetimes of O/W Nanoemulsions
Creators: name: Rahn-Chique, Kareem
name: Urbina-Villalba, German
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: This study reports the behavior of ionic dodecane-in-water nanoemulsions in distinct salt concentrations. Systems of smaller particle size (74 - 285 nm) were synthesized by a sudden dilution of an equilibrated mixture. Larger size systems (384 - 670 nm) were obtained from a set of formerly smaller nano-emulsions which evolved unperturbed for two weeks. Characteristic destabilizations times for flocculation, coalescence and Ostwald ripening were evaluated. In general, it was observed that stability increases with drop size. However, this size-dependence is largely the consequence of the lower particle concentration of the coarser emulsions.
Preparation of 2-azetidinones by Cyclocondensation of Carboxylic Acids and Imines via Diphosphorustetraiodide
Creators: name: Maaroof Zarei
name: Maaqooli, Fatemeh
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: One pot mild synthesis of 2-azetidinones was carried out by the reaction of imines and carboxylic acids in dry dichloromethane at room temperature using diphosphorus tetraiodide. It was also applied for synthesis of 3-spiro-2-azetidinones. The synthesized compounds were characterized by analytical and spectral (IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and elemental analysis) data.
Ocimum sanctum leaf extract induces drought stress tolerance in rice
Creators: name: Pandey, Veena
name: M.W. Ansari
name: Tula, Suresh
name: R.K. Sahoo
name: Bains, Gurdeep
name: J. Kumar
name: Narendra Tuteja
name: Shukla, Alok
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Ocimum leaves are highly enriched in antioxidant components. Thus, its leaf extract, if applied in plants, is believed to efficiently scavenge ROS, thereby preventing oxidative damage under drought stress. Thus, the present study was performed in kharif 2013 and rabi 2014 season to evaluate the effect of aqueous leaf extract of Ocimum sanctum against drought stress in 2 rice genotype under glass house conditions. Here we show that various morpho- physiological (chlorophyll fluorescence, leaf rolling score, leaf tip burn, number of senesced leaves and total dry matter) and biochemical parameters (proline, malondialdehyde and superoxide dismutase content) were amended by Ocimum treatment in both the seasons. Application of Ocimum extract increased expression of dehydrin genes, while reducing expression of aquaporin genes in drought stressed rice plant. Thus, application of Ocimum leaf extract under drought stress can be suggested as a promising strategy to mitigate drought stress in economical, accessible and ecofriendly manner.
USUCAPIÃO FAMILIAR: BENEFÍCIO OU PREJUÍZO?
Creators: name: Giorge Andre Lando
name: PRISCILA APARECIDA LANDO
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: The present work has the purpose to make a brief study on the changes introduced by Law 12.424/2011, which regulates the " My House - My Life" from the Federal Government, which included the Brazilian Civil Code, Article 1240-A, introducing the legal system a new kind of prescription, the call adverse possession family, also known as adverse possession by desertion. The application of the mentioned institute will discuss up-as well as placements as it is a benefit or a detriment to increase its current legislation, emphasizing the numerous questions of material, procedural and constitutional order, raised around the this theme. Struggling to even, as the differences across the other types of adverse possession, which of these changes brought to the relevant law, or reverse innovation.
First virtual endocasts of a fossil rodent: Ischyromys typus (Ischyromyidae, Oligocene) and brain evolution in rodents
Creators: name: Bertrand, Ornella C.
name: Silcox, Mary T.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The evolution of the brain in rodents has rarely been studied from the perspective of the fossil record. Here we describe the first virtual endocast of a fossil rodent, pertaining to Ischyromys typus (ROMV 1007; Orellan North American Land Mammal Age [NALMA], Nebraska), and form comparisons with partial and complete natural endocasts pertaining to the same genus, and with the virtual endocast of a closely related extant rodent (Sciurus carolinensis; AMNH 258346). These data allow us to formulate the first hypotheses informed by the fossil record concerning changes in brain size and shape through time in rodents, and to make comparisons with other euarchontoglirans, including Primates. Ischyromys exhibits several aspects of brain morphology that can be inferred to be primitive, in part based on their presence in plesiadapiform primates (e.g., exposed midbrain), although variation exists within the genus Ischyromys with respect to the visibility of the inferior colliculi. There is some evidence that neocorticalization occurred in rodents through time but to a lesser degree than in Primates. Arboreality might be linked to increases in the encephalization quotient and specializations related to vision in rodents, which contrasts with the situation in Primates. Finally, Oligocene rodents had smaller olfactory bulbs compared with plesiadapiform primates from the Eocene, meaning that olfaction might have been less critical in the early evolution of rodents. These results show that the evolution of the brain in mammals does not always follow the same evolutionary trajectories and demonstrates the importance of considering ecological factors when looking at brain size. SUPPLEMENTAL DATA—Supplemental materials are available for this article for free at www.tandfonline.com/UJVP Citation for this article: Bertrand, O. C., and M. T. Silcox. 2016. First virtual endocasts of a fossil rodent: Ischyromys typus (Ischyromyidae, Oligocene) and brain evolution in rodents. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. DOI: 10.1080/02724634.2016.1096275.
A skull of Plesiaceratherium gracile (Rhinocerotidae, Perissodactyla) from a new lower Miocene locality in Shandong Province, China, and the phylogenetic position of Plesiaceratherium
Creators: name: Xiaokang Lu
name: Xiaoting Zheng
name: Sullivan, Corwin
name: Tan, Jin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: A well-preserved fossil skull from a new locality in Jijiazhuang, Changle County, Shandong Province, China, is attributable to Plesiaceratherium gracile. Other rhinoceroses from the nearby Shanwang Basin of Linqu County, Shandong, formerly described as Aceratherium sp. and Plesiaceratherium shanwangensis are also referable to P. gracile. The new skull demonstrates the presence in P. gracile of the following characters: continuous labial cingula on lower cheek teeth; skull roof with nearly flat profile; and external auditory pseudomeatus ventrally closed, proceeding dorsocaudally in a shallow groove. Comparison of Plesiaceratherium with Brachypotherium pugnator Matsumoto, 1921, suggests that referral of the latter to Plesiaceratherium should be reconsidered. A phylogenetic analysis based on 314 characters scored for 39 terminal taxa places Plesiaceratherium mirallesi in a basal position within Rhinocerotidae, and recovers other species of Plesiaceratherium as a clade that is well separated from B. pugnator and is sister to the [Subchilotherium [Acerorhinus [Shansirhinus, B. pugnator [Chilotherium]]]] grouping. Based on this result and a reevaluation of the anatomy of ‘P.’ mirallesi, we propose that the genus Dromoceratherium should be revived to accommodate this species as D. mirallesi. The occurrence of P. gracile at Jijiazhuang indicates that the fossiliferous diatomaceous shales of this locality were deposited during the lower Miocene. SUPPLEMENTAL DATA—Supplemental materials are available for this article for free at www.tandfonline.com/UJVP Citation for this article: Lu, X., X. Zheng, C. Sullivan, and J. Tan. 2016. A skull of Plesiaceratherium gracile (Rhinocerotidae, Perissodactyla) from a new lower Miocene locality in Shandong Province, China, and the phylogenetic position of Plesiaceratherium. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. DOI: 10.1080/02724634.2016.1095201.
Temperature-induced phase separation in pseudoternary mixtures of Triton X-100–butanol–kerosene–water
Creators: name: Susanta Kumar Padhan
name: Partha Mukherjee
name: Tiwari, Ashish
name: Sabita Patel
name: Bijay Kumar Mishra
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: The transparent Winsor IV domain in the phase diagram of the mixtures of emulsifier (Triton X-100 and butanol), oil (kerosene), and water is found to be 34% of the total phase diagram in presence of emulsifier with surfactant:cosurfactant::1:1, and is water dominant. Increase in cosurfactant/surfactant ratio inverts the Winsor IV domain to become oil rich. The plot of conductance of the microemulsions prepared by substituting water by brine against water content depicts the existence of three distinct phases like oil-in-water, bicontinuous, and water-in-oil microemulsion in the phase diagram. The phase contrast micrographs of the mixtures of different compositions in these three different phases reveal the existence of microdroplets of oil dispersed in water and water dispersed in oil. Further, the dynamic light scattering studies of these solutions reveal an inhomogeneity in the size distribution of the droplets. A temperature-induced clouding in the microemulsion domain leading to phase separation has been observed. Additives like glucose, sucrose, and sodium chloride decrease the cloud point (CP), while addition of ammonium thiocyanate increases it. A quantitative relationship of the clouding temperature with the composition of the microemulsion has been established. With increase in oil and emulsifier, the cloud point of the microemulsion increases. The separated phases after the clouding have been used for preconcentration of water-soluble metal ions as well as oil-soluble dyes. The turbid systems on heating led to separation into three isotropic phases which are found to be stable at ambient temperature. The stability of these phases is ascribed to the formation of stable microemulsions by mass transfer from one phase to other.
THE RIGHT TO SILENCE IN BRAZIL AND IN THE USA: PROPOSALS
Creators: name: Pereira, Jairo Garcia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: After a brief incursion by the Brazilian legislature, especially the provisions of the Criminal Procedure Code as well as the analyzing of some trials in the Supreme Court pertaining to the right to information on the right to silence (habeas corpus n. 78.708-1 São Paulo), this paper aims to give a brief analysis of the leading American case Miranda v. Arizona 386 (1966) and concludes that it is possible to use the American precedent to reinterpret Article 5, LXIII, in the Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil using what has been called transconstitutionalization, a phenomenon that allows dialogue between judges and courts of various different legal systems interlaced in world society. This reinterpretation requires different legal operators to adopt certain measures in order to protect the privilege of non self-incrimination. The author lists these steps among others, which aim to give clear warning to the defendant on the right to silence before questioning (Miranda Warning).
Temperature induced phase separation in pseudoternary mixtures of triton x-100/butanol/kerosene/water
Creators: name: Susanta Kumar Padhan
name: Partha Mukherjee
name: Tiwari, Ashish
name: Sabita Patel
name: Bijay Kumar Mishra
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: The transparent Winsor IV domain in the phase diagram of the mixtures of emulsifier (Triton X-100 and butanol), oil (kerosene) and water is found to be 34% of the total phase diagram in presence of emulsifier with surfactant: cosurfactant::1:1, and is water dominant. Increase in cosurfactant/surfactant ratio inverts the Winsor IV domain to oil rich. The plot of conductance of the microemulsions prepared by substituting water by brine against water content depicts the existence of three distinct phases like oil-in-water, bicontinuous and water-in-oil microemulsion in the phase diagram. The phase contrast micrographs of the mixtures of different compositions in these three different phases reveal the existence of micro droplets of oil dispersed in water and water dispersed in oil. Further, the dynamic light scattering studies of these solutions reveal an inhomogeneity in the size distribution of the droplets. A temperature induced clouding in the microemulsion domain leading to phase separation has been observed. Additives like glucose, sucrose and sodium chloride decrease the cloud point (CP), while addition of ammonium thiocyanate increases it. A quantitative relationship of the clouding temperature with the composition of the microemulsion has been established. With increase in oil and emulsifier, the cloud point of the microemulsion increases. The separated phases after the clouding have been used for preconcentration of water soluble metal ions as well as oil soluble dyes. The turbid systems on heating, led to separation into three isotropic phases, which are found to be stable at ambient temperature. The stability of these phases is ascribed to the formation of stable microemulsions by mass transfer from one phase to other.
Risk perception of heat related disorders on the workplaces: a survey among health and safety representatives from the autonomous province of Trento, Northeastern Italy
Creators: name: RICCO', Matteo
name: RAZIO, Benedetta
name: Poletti, Leonardo
name: PANATO, Claudio
name: Balzarini, Federica
name: Mezzoiuso, Angelo Giosué
name: Vezzosi, Luigi
Publisher: name: Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene
Year: 2020

description: Introduction. This study will investigate knowledge, attitude and practices towards heat-related health issues in a sample of safety representatives from Northern Italy (HSRs). Methods: A cross-sectional questionnaire survey was conducted in 2016-2017 among 298 HSR. Knowledge status was measured both in general but as well and focusing on first-aid issues. Assessment of risk perception included severity and frequency of heat-related events. Multivariate logistic regression analysis assessed individual and work-related characteristics associated with HSRs’ risk perception. Results: 258 questionnaires were retrieved (participation rate 86.6%; mean age 48.2±8.4 years). Knowledge status was relatively good on technical/preventive issues (62.3%%±16.8) and first aid measures (72.6%±27.2), but a large share of respondents ignored the risk from exertional heat stroke (35.9%), and for heat strokes elicited by non-environmental heat (e.g. machineries, use of protective equipment, etc. 47.9%). The majority of respondents acknowledged the high frequency of HW events (62.0%), but only 44.6% agreed on their potential health threat, with an unsatisfying cumulative risk perception score (55.4%±23.5). A specific first-aid formation course was reported by 49.2% of respondents, while 10.9% had any previous interaction with heat-related disorders. Specific countermeasures for heat waves had been put in place by parent company in 20.1% of cases. Eventually, higher educational achievements (mOR 2.239, 95%CI 1.184 - 4.233) and a better general knowledge status (mOR 1.703, 95%CI 1.073 - 2.979) were positive predictors for higher risk perception. Conclusions: Although HSRs exhibited a good understanding of heat-related health issues, stakeholders should improve the implementation of specific countermeasures on the workplaces.
description: Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene, Vol. 61 No. 1 (2020): 2020611
Temperature-Induced Phase Separation in Pseudoternary Mixtures of Triton X-100–Butanol–Kerosene–Water
Creators: name: Susanta Kumar Padhan
name: Partha Mukherjee
name: Tiwari, Ashish
name: Sabita Patel
name: Bijay Kumar Mishra
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: The transparent Winsor IV domain in the phase diagram of the mixtures of emulsifier (Triton X-100 and butanol), oil (kerosene), and water is found to be 34% of the total phase diagram in presence of emulsifier with surfactant:cosurfactant::1:1, and is water dominant. Increase in cosurfactant/surfactant ratio inverts the Winsor IV domain to become oil rich. The plot of conductance of the microemulsions prepared by substituting water by brine against water content depicts the existence of three distinct phases like oil-in-water, bicontinuous, and water-in-oil microemulsion in the phase diagram. The phase contrast micrographs of the mixtures of different compositions in these three different phases reveal the existence of microdroplets of oil dispersed in water and water dispersed in oil. Further, the dynamic light scattering studies of these solutions reveal an inhomogeneity in the size distribution of the droplets. A temperature-induced clouding in the microemulsion domain leading to phase separation has been observed. Additives like glucose, sucrose, and sodium chloride decrease the cloud point (CP), while addition of ammonium thiocyanate increases it. A quantitative relationship of the clouding temperature with the composition of the microemulsion has been established. With increase in oil and emulsifier, the cloud point of the microemulsion increases. The separated phases after the clouding have been used for preconcentration of water-soluble metal ions as well as oil-soluble dyes. The turbid systems on heating led to separation into three isotropic phases which are found to be stable at ambient temperature. The stability of these phases is ascribed to the formation of stable microemulsions by mass transfer from one phase to other.
Strategies for elimination of rubella in pregnancy and of congenital rubella syndrome in high and upper-middle income countries
Creators: name: Terracciano, Elisa
name: Amadori, Fabiana
name: Pettinicchio, Valentina
name: Zaratti, Laura
name: Franco, Elisabetta
Publisher: name: Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene
Year: 2020

description: Rubella infection generally leads to mild symptoms; otherwise, in pregnant women it can cause severe damages. The only way to prevent rubella is vaccine. Before the introduction of the vaccine, up to 4 babies in 1000 live births were born with CRS. This work aims to review the most important strategies for the elimination of CRS in upper and high-income countries. Papers were selected through a PubMed search up to January 2019, using keywords rubella, congenital rubella syndrome and epidemiology. Articles published in the last 12 years and referred to upper income and high-income countries in title or abstract were included. Sixty-five papers were selected dealing with one or more of the following strategies: increasing of rubella vaccination coverage in childbearing age women, males, immigrants; exploitation of all appropriate occasions; improving of rubella surveillance. Despite numerous suggestions and indications for valid strategies to eliminate rubella in pregnancy and congenital rubella syndrome, a practical application is often missing.
description: Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene, Vol. 61 No. 1 (2020): 2020611
ATYPICAL MELANOCYTIC NEVI: GRADING AND CLASSIFICATION OF DYSPLASIA AND DERMATOSCOPIC FINDINGS
Creators: name: Pozo-Garcia, Lucia
name: Diaz-Cano, Salvador J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pathology
subject: 60103 Cell Development, Proliferation and Death
subject: 60408 Genomics
subject: 60405 Gene Expression (incl. Microarray and other genome-wide approaches)

description: The tumor progression in melanocytic lesions is assumed to follow a multistep process where the genetic alterations and the morphological steps are closely related. In general terms, this process is usually identified pathologically as dysplasia, intraepithelial malignancy, and early neoplasm. However, melanocytic lesions with dysplasia are, on one hand, controversial in its diagnostic criteria and, on the other hand, difficult to grade and subcategorize due to its heterogeneity. The key condition is the atypical (dysplastic) melanocytic nevus (AMN), which requires both architectural and cytological features to be defined and always needs grading to provide a more accurate risk assessment for the development of malignant melanoma. At this point, it is essential to identify reliably and predict high-grade dysplasia/melanoma-in-situ (HGD-MIS) at clinical, dermatoscopic, biological, and pathological levels within these highly heterogeneous lesions. AMN-HGD and MIS share the same clinical and dermatoscopic features, which makes extremely hard to differentiate between them at this level. They are clearly different from atypical nevi with low-grade dysplasia, which usually present with soft clinical and dermatoscopic findings. Key dermatoscopic features for the low-grade vs. high-grade distinction are atypical pigment network, eccentric hyperpigmented blotches, and peripheral globules. Histologically, HGD-MIS is mainly defined by junctional asymmetry with both lentiginous and nested patterns, suprabasal melanocytes and at least three nuclear abnormalities (mainly nuclear enlargement, anisokaryosis and hyperchromatism as more predictive features). Biologically, these lesions reveal both cell kinetics and topographic genetic heterogeneity, which are mostly driven by abnormal TP53, dissociated from cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors (p21WAF1-CDKN1A and p27KIP1-CDKN1B), especially for MIS. The differential diagnosis requires distinguishing them from atypical but not dysplastic melanocytic lesions (particularly in specific locations), and invasive malignant melanomas (mostly thin and non-tumorigenic status). The implications are also different for lentiginous and epithelioid dysplastic lesions, whose criteria are weighted in a slightly different way. Finally, the progression pathway in dysplastic melanocytic lesions is unlikely linear at morphological and genetic levels, and they show a distinct correlation with the molecular subtypes of malignant melanomas.
Lysosomal putative RNA transporter SIDT2 mediates direct uptake of RNA by lysosomes
Creators: name: Aizawa, Shu
name: Fujiwara, Yuuki
name: Contu, Viorica Raluca
name: Hase, Katsunori
name: Takahashi, Masayuki
name: Kikuchi, Hisae
name: Chihana Kabuta
name: Wada, Keiji
name: Kabuta, Tomohiro
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Lysosomes are thought to be the major intracellular compartment for the degradation of macromolecules. We recently identified a novel type of autophagy, RNautophagy, where RNA is directly taken up by lysosomes in an ATP-dependent manner and degraded. However, the mechanism of RNA translocation across the lysosomal membrane and the physiological role of RNautophagy remain unclear. In the present study, we performed gain- and loss-of-function studies with isolated lysosomes, and found that SIDT2 (SID1 transmembrane family, member 2), an ortholog of the Caenorhabditis elegans putative RNA transporter SID-1 (systemic RNA interference deficient-1), mediates RNA translocation during RNautophagy. We also observed that SIDT2 is a transmembrane protein, which predominantly localizes to lysosomes. Strikingly, knockdown of Sidt2 inhibited up to ˜50% of total RNA degradation at the cellular level, independently of macroautophagy. Moreover, we showed that this impairment is mainly due to inhibition of lysosomal RNA degradation, strongly suggesting that RNautophagy plays a significant role in constitutive cellular RNA degradation. Our results provide a novel insight into the mechanisms of RNA metabolism, intracellular RNA transport, and atypical types of autophagy.
Evaluation of Radon Exposure Risk and Lung Cancer Incidence/Mortality in South-Eastern Italy
Creators: name: Maggiore, Giuseppe
name: De Filippis, Giovanni
name: Totaro, Tiziano
name: Tamborino, Brizio
name: Idolo, Adele
name: Serio, Francesca
name: Castorini, Idelberto Francesco
name: Valenzano, Barbara
name: Riccio, Antonietta
name: Miani, Alessandro
name: Caricato, Anna Paola
name: Martino, Maurizio
name: De Donno, Antonella
name: Piscitelli, Prisco
Publisher: name: Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene
Year: 2020

description: Introduction: Radon and its decay products may cause substantial health damage after long-term exposure. The aim of the study was to perform a spatial analysis of radon concentration in the Salento peninsula, province of Lecce (South-eastern Italy) in order to better characterize possible risk for human health, with specific focus on lung cancer. Methods: Based on previous radon monitoring campaigns carried out in 2006 on behalf of the Local Health Authority (ASL Lecce) involving 419 schools and through the application of kriging estimation method, a radon risk map was obtained for the province of Lecce, in order to determine if areas with higher radon concentrations were overlapping with those characterized by the highest pulmonary cancer incidence and mortality rates. Results: According to our data, areas at higher radon concentrations seem to overlap with those characterized by the highest pulmonary cancer mortality and incidence rates, thus indicating that human exposure to radon could possibly enhance other individual or environmental pro-carcinogenic risk factors (i.e. cigarette smoking, air pollution and other exposures). Conclusions: The radon risk should be further assessed in the evaluation of the causes resulting in higher mortality and incidence rates for pulmonary cancer in Salento area vs Italian average national data. For these reasons, ASL Lecce in cooperation with ARPA Puglia and CNR-IFC has included the monitoring of individual indoor radon concentrations in the protocol of PROTOS case-control Study, aimed at investigating the role of different personal and environmental risk factors for lung cancer in Salento.
description: Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene, Vol. 61 No. 1 (2020): 2020611