cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Unsupervised Question Answering by Cloze Translation
Creators: name: Lewis, Patrick
name: Denoyer, Ludovic
name: Riedel, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Obtaining training data for Question Answering (QA) is time-consuming and resource-intensive, and existing QA datasets are only available for limited domains and languages. In this work, we explore to what extent high quality training data is actually required for Extractive QA, and investigate the possibility of unsupervised Extractive QA. We approach this problem by first learning to generate context, question and answer triples in an unsupervised manner, which we then use to synthesize Extractive QA training data automatically. To generate such triples, we first sample random context paragraphs from a large corpus of documents and then random noun phrases or named entity mentions from these paragraphs as answers. Next we convert answers in context to "fill-in-the-blank" cloze questions and finally translate them into natural questions. We propose and compare various unsupervised ways to perform cloze-to-natural question translation, including training an unsupervised NMT model using non-aligned corpora of natural questions and cloze questions as well as a rule-based approach. We find that modern QA models can learn to answer human questions surprisingly well using only synthetic training data. We demonstrate that, without using the SQuAD training data at all, our approach achieves 56.4 F1 on SQuAD v1 (64.5 F1 when the answer is a Named entity mention), outperforming early supervised models.
description: To appear in ACL 2019
Kryptopterus limpok
Creators: name: Ng, H. H. Tan H. H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2000
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Siluriformes
Siluridae
Kryptopterus
Kryptopterus limpok

description: Kryptopterus limpok (Bleeker, 1852)
 Silurus limpok Bleeker, 1852d: 583 (type locality: Palembang, Sumatra).
 Cryptopterus limpok: Volz, 1904: 465; 1907: 160; Weber and de Beaufort, 1913: 219. Kryptopterus limpok: Roberts, 1989: 147; Kottelat et al., 1993: 69, pl. 33.
 Material examined. BATANG HARI DRAINAGE: CMK 11237 (1), 147.0 mm SL. ZMA 120.535 (3), 105.4±168.4 mm SL. ZRC 38616 (1), 177.3 mm SL.
SIAK DRAINAGE: USNM 93289 (2), 142.8, 162.7 mm SL.
description: Published as part of Ng, H. H. Tan H. H., 2000, The cat ® shes (Teleostei: Siluriformes) of central Sumatra, pp. 267-303 in Journal of Natural History 34 on page 284
Additional file 3: of Long-term exposure to air pollution and hospitalization for dementia in the Rome longitudinal study
Creators: name: Cerza, Francesco
name: Renzi, Matteo
name: Gariazzo, Claudio
name: Davoli, Marina
name: Michelozzi, Paola
name: Forastiere, Francesco
name: Cesaroni, Giulia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Association between long-term exposure to air pollution and dementia, vascular dementia, Alzheimer disease and senile dementia. Rome 2001â 2013. (DOCX 16 kb)
Dual Connections in Nonparametric Classical Information Geometry
Creators: name: Grasselli, M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58B20, 82C05

description: We construct an infinite-dimensional information manifold based on exponential Orlicz spaces without using the notion of exponential convergence. We then show that convex mixtures of probability densities lie on the same connected component of this manifold, and characterize the class of densities for which this mixture can be extended to an open segment containing the extreme points. For this class, we define an infinite-dimensional analogue of the mixture parallel transport and prove that it is dual to the exponential parallel transport with respect to the Fisher information. We also define α-derivatives and prove that they are convex mixtures of the extremal (\pm 1)-derivatives.
Iterative Quantum Assisted Eigensolver
Creators: name: Bharti, Kishor
name: Haug, Tobias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The task of estimating the ground state of Hamiltonians is an important problem in physics with numerous applications ranging from solid-state physics to combinatorial optimization. We provide a hybrid quantum-classical algorithm for approximating the ground state of a Hamiltonian that builds on the powerful Krylov subspace method in a way that is suitable for current quantum computers. Our algorithm systematically constructs the Ansatz using any given choice of the initial state and the unitaries describing the Hamiltonian. The only task of the quantum computer is to measure overlaps and no feedback loops are required. The measurements can be performed efficiently on current quantum hardware without requiring any complicated measurements such as the Hadamard test. Finally, a classical computer solves a well characterized quadratically constrained optimization program. Our algorithm can reuse previous measurements to calculate the ground state of a wide range of Hamiltonians without requiring additional quantum resources. Further, we demonstrate our algorithm for solving problems consisting of thousands of qubits. The algorithm works for almost every random choice of the initial state and circumvents the barren plateau problem.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures
Ompok bimaculatus
Creators: name: Ng, H. H. Tan H. H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2000
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Siluriformes
Siluridae
Ompok
Ompok bimaculatus

description: Ompok cf. bimaculatus (Bloch, 1794)
 Silurus bimaculatus Bloch, 1794: 24, pl. 364 (type locality: Tranquebar, India).
 Callichrous bimaculatus: Volz, 1904: 465; 1907: 162; Weber and de Beaufort, 1913: 209.
 W allago miostoma: Weber and de Beaufort, 1913: 202 (in part).
 Ompok bimaculatus: Kottelat et al., 1993: 70, pl. 34.
 Remarks. Kottelat and Lim (1995b) considered the Southeast Asian material of O. bimaculatus to belong to a species distinct from O. bimaculatus as originally described and illustrated by Bloch (1794). Until a critical comparison can be made between the Indian and Southeast Asian material, we tentatively use the name O. cf. bimaculatus
description: Published as part of Ng, H. H. Tan H. H., 2000, The cat ® shes (Teleostei: Siluriformes) of central Sumatra, pp. 267-303 in Journal of Natural History 34 on page 285
Multi-surface catadioptric freeform lens design for ultra-efficient off-axis road illumination
Creators: name: Wei, Shili
name: Zhu, Zhengbo
name: Fan, Zichao
name: Yan, Yiming
name: Ma, Donglin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a novel design methodology to tackle the multi-surface catadioptric freeform lens design for off-axis road illumination applications based on an ideal source. The lens configuration contains an analytic refractive entrance surface, an analytic total internal reflective (TIR) surface and two freeform exit surfaces. A curl-free energy equipartition is established between the source and target plane and divided to implement the composite ray mapping mechanism. Furthermore, the analytic TIR surface and refractive entrance surface are optimized for the minimal Fresnel losses and surface error based on genetic algorithm (GA). The results show a significant improvement on illuminance uniformity and ultra-high transfer efficiency compared to our proposed result in [Zhu et al., Opt. Exp. 26, A54-A65 (2018)].
On the uniform hyperbolicity of some nonuniformly hyperbolic systems
Creators: name: Alves, Jose F.
name: Araujo, Vitor
name: Saussol, Benoit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58F15; 58F99

description: We give sufficient conditions for the uniform hyperbolicity of certain nonuniformly hyperbolic dynamical systems. In particular, we show that local diffeomorphisms that are nonuniformly expanding on sets of total probability are necessarily uniformly expanding. We also present a version of this result for diffeomorphisms with nonuniformly hyperbolic sets.
Biconitoma Criscione & Hallan & Puillandre & Fedosov 2021, GEN. NOV.
Creators: name: Criscione, Francesco
name: Hallan, Anders
name: Puillandre, Nicolas
name: Fedosov, Alexander
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Raphitomidae
Biconitoma

description: BICONITOMA GEN. NOV.   Z o o B a n k r e g i s t r a t i o n: u r n: l s i d: z o o b a n k. org:act: 8D2E3C5F-173F-40AB-95A1-BFBA222BEB04.
 Type species: Biconitoma cretosa. OD, herein.
 Etymology: The name is composed of the Latin biconus, two cones, for its biconical shell shape) and Ancient Greek τόμος, a piece, referring to the genus Raphitoma. The gender is femine.
 Diagnosis
Shell (Fig. 3D) fusiform-biconical, opaque. Teleoconch of about five whitish whorls. Spire whorls broad, with wide subsutural ramp and rounded whorl periphery. Subsutural ramp with three or four equally distanced spiral threads, whorl periphery with rounded opisthocline folds and prominent spiral cords throughout height of whorl. Siphonal canal straight, tapering. Aperture elongate,> 50% of shell length. Anal sinus wide, deeply U-shaped. Cephalic tentacles slightly tapering; eyes absent. Radula (Fig. 6G) of tightly rolled hypodermic teeth with sharp, relatively short blade and triangular adapical opening. Tooth base broad, with weak lateral process and coarse texture. Ligament large, broad.
description: Published as part of Criscione, Francesco, Hallan, Anders, Puillandre, Nicolas & Fedosov, Alexander, 2021, Where the snails have no name: a molecular phylogeny of Raphitomidae (Neogastropoda: Conoidea) uncovers vast unexplored diversity in the deep seas of temperate southern and eastern Australia, pp. 961-1000 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 191 on page 981
Il genere in movimento
Creators: name: Ciccarelli, Rossana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: gender, linguistics

description: La presentazione è divisa in due parti. Nella prima parte si discute la codifica del genere grammaticale nelle lingue del mondo e in particolare in italiano e nelle varietà romanze. Nella seconda parte si affronta il problema del sessismo nella lingua italiana a partire dall'analisi degli agentivi femminili riportati in alcune note testate giornalistiche.
The age of the Sun and the relativistic corrections in the EOS
Creators: name: Bonanno, A.
name: Schlattl, H.
name: Paterno`, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the inclusion of special relativistic corrections in the revised OPAL and MHD equations of state has a significant impact on the helioseismic determination of the solar age. Models with relativistic corrections included lead to a reduction of about $0.05 - 0.08 \gi $ with respect to those obtained with the old OPAL or MHD EOS. Our best-fit value is $t_\mathrm{seis} = (4.57 \pm 0.11) \gi $ which is in remarkably good agreement with the meteoritic value for the solar age. We argue that the inclusion of relativistic corrections is important for probing the evolutionary state of a star by means of the small frequency separations $δν_{\ell,n}=ν_{\ell,n}-ν_{\ell+2,n-1}$, for spherical harmonic degrees $\ell = 0,1$ and radial order $n \gg \ell$.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, to appear on A&Ap
Ompok eugeneiatus
Creators: name: Ng, H. H. Tan H. H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2000
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Siluriformes
Siluridae
Ompok
Ompok eugeneiatus

description: Ompok eugeneiatus (Vaillant, 1893)
 Callichrous eugeneiatus Vaillant, 1893: 61 (type locality: Kapuas, Borneo).
 Silurodes eugeneiatus: Weber and de Beaufort, 1912: 534 ±535, pl. 12 ®gure 1; 1913: 207, ®gure 80.
 Ompok eugeneiatus: Kottelat et al., 1993: 70, pl. 34.
 Material examined. BATANG HARI DRAINAGE: ZMA 120.537 (1), 100.2 mm SL. ZRC 41678 (5), 37.6±86.4 mm SL.
INDRAGIRI DRAINAGE: ZMA 113.097 (1), 104.8 mm SL. ZRC 39036 (2), 81.7, 83.3 mm SL.
description: Published as part of Ng, H. H. Tan H. H., 2000, The cat ® shes (Teleostei: Siluriformes) of central Sumatra, pp. 267-303 in Journal of Natural History 34 on page 285
Flexible Anonymous Network
Creators: name: Rochet, Florentin
name: Bonaventure, Olivier
name: Pereira, Olivier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Internet technologies have been designed from guidelines like the robustness principle also known as Postel's law. Jon Postel's law is described as: "Be conservative in what you do, be liberal in what you accept from others." Fundamentally, it advises protocol designs to be tolerant with what they accept from the other peers. We propose to take a step back and wonder how the robustness principle could be revisited to support security requirements as well as unifying flexibility from specifications, protocol design and software implementations. Our goal would be to define a software architecture that offers the benefits of the robustness principle (i.e., efficient network services despite the presence of various software versions), while also guaranteeing that this robustness cannot be exploited by making sure that it is only used to support authentic evolution of the protocol specification.
Additional file 3: of Characterization and engineering of a DNA polymerase reveals a single amino-acid substitution in the fingers subdomain to increase strand-displacement activity of A-family prokaryotic DNA polymerases
Creators: name: Piotrowski, Yvonne
name: Gurung, Man
name: Larsen, Atle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: The effect of amino-acid substitution at position 422 of PB pol I LF (Asp) on SD activity. Activity has been measured (in duplicates) using the time-resolved strand-displacement activity assay at 25 °C in 50 mM BIS-Tris propane pH 8.5, 100 mM NaCl, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 0.2 mg/ml BSA and 2% glycerol. The increase in TAMRA fluorescence has been measured as relative fluorescence units over time and is depicted as specific SD activity as thousandth (milli) relative fluorescence unit per minute per μg protein (mRFU/min/μg). (DOCX 56 kb)
The African Origins of Writing-- A Transdisciplinary Exploration
Creators: name: Nsiangani, Kibavuidi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 440105
subject: Linguistic anthropology
classificationCode: 440107
subject: Social and cultural anthropology
classificationCode: 470301
subject: African languages
classificationCode: 430102
subject: Archaeology of Asia, Africa and the Americas
classificationCode: 520203
subject: Cognitive neuroscience

description: Despite mounting evidence substantiating the antiquity and complexity of African writing systems, the prevailing discourse continues to propagate the myth of African orality (Goody & Watt, 1963). This critique aims to elucidate the manner in which dominant Western paradigms have suppressed the acknowledgement of African literacy and highlight the necessity of reassessing the historical narrative.This research aims at showing that not only does getting rid of those myths help in our ability to understand humankind history fully, it also helps us envision new cultural-relevant strategies and better understand the cognitive processes at work with different writting systems.
SOFTSUSY: a program for calculating supersymmetric spectra
Creators: name: Allanach, B. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: SOFTSUSY is a program which accurately calculates the spectrum of superparticles in the CP-conserving Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM), with a full flavour mixing structure. The program solves the renormalisation group equations with theoretical constraints on soft supersymmetry breaking terms provided by the user. Weak-scale gauge coupling and fermion mass data (including one-loop finite MSSM corrections) are used as a boundary condition, as well as successful radiative electroweak symmetry breaking. The program can also calculate a measure of fine-tuning. The program structure has been designed to easily generalise to extensions of the MSSM. This article serves as a self-contained guide to prospective users, and indicates the conventions and approximations used.
description: Updated for SOFTSUSY3.3.3. Can be downloaded from http://projects.hepforge.org/softsusy/ Further updated versions of the manual will be distributed with the code
Affect-Driven Modelling of Robot Personality for Collaborative Human-Robot Interactions
Creators: name: Churamani, Nikhil
name: Barros, Pablo
name: Gunes, Hatice
name: Wermter, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Collaborative interactions require social robots to adapt to the dynamics of human affective behaviour. Yet, current approaches for affective behaviour generation in robots focus on instantaneous perception to generate a one-to-one mapping between observed human expressions and static robot actions. In this paper, we propose a novel framework for personality-driven behaviour generation in social robots. The framework consists of (i) a hybrid neural model for evaluating facial expressions and speech, forming intrinsic affective representations in the robot, (ii) an Affective Core, that employs self-organising neural models to embed robot personality traits like patience and emotional actuation, and (iii) a Reinforcement Learning model that uses the robot's affective appraisal to learn interaction behaviour. For evaluation, we conduct a user study (n = 31) where the NICO robot acts as a proposer in the Ultimatum Game. The effect of robot personality on its negotiation strategy is witnessed by participants, who rank a patient robot with high emotional actuation higher on persistence, while an inert and impatient robot higher on its generosity and altruistic behaviour.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures; An updated version of this article accepted at Frontiers in Robotics and AI as Affect-Driven Learning of Robot Behaviour for Collaborative Human-Robot Interactions
On Effective Conductivity on ${\mathbb Z}^d$ Lattice
Creators: name: Fel, Leonid G.
name: Khanin, Konstantin M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effective conductivity $σ_e$ for a random wire problem on the $d$-dimensional cubic lattice ${\mathbb Z}^d, d \geq 2$ in the case when random conductivities on bonds are independent identically distributed random variables. We give exact expressions for the expansion of the effective conductivity in terms of the moments of the disorder parameter up to the 5th order. In the 2D case using the duality symmetry we also derive the 6th order expansion. We compare our results with the Bruggeman approximation and show that in the 2D case it coincides with the exact solution up to the terms of 4th order but deviates from it for the higher order terms.
description: 17 pages
Who's in the Gang? Revealing Coordinating Communities in Social Media
Creators: name: Weber, Derek
name: Neumann, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Political astroturfing and organised trolling are online malicious behaviours with significant real-world effects. Common approaches examining these phenomena focus on broad campaigns rather than the small groups responsible. To reveal latent networks of cooperating accounts, we propose a novel temporal window approach that relies on account interactions and metadata alone. It detects groups of accounts engaging in behaviours that, in concert, execute different goal-based strategies, which we describe. Our approach is validated against two relevant datasets with ground truth data.
description: 20 pages, 10 images, accepted by The 2020 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining (ASONAM'20)
Pagodibela Criscione & Hallan & Puillandre & Fedosov 2021, GEN. NOV.
Creators: name: Criscione, Francesco
name: Hallan, Anders
name: Puillandre, Nicolas
name: Fedosov, Alexander
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Raphitomidae
Pagodibela

description: PAGODIBELA GEN. NOV.   Z o o B a n k r e g i s t r a t i o n: u r n: l s i d: z o o b a n k. org:act: 94C0A331-C79B-4D25-982A-BE73432D347D.
 Type species: Pagodibela maia. OD, herein.
 Etymology: The name is composed of the Portuguese pagoda (orginally from Tamil pagavadi, house of a deity), referring to its pagoda-like shell, and the Greek βέλος, arrow, from the genus name Bela Leach, 1847, indicating similarity to Gymnobela. The gender is feminine.
 Diagnosis
Shell (Fig. 3E) fusiform-biconical, semitranslucent, with high spire. Protoconch (Fig. 5C) multispiral, cyrthoconoid, with diagonally cancellate sculpture. Teleoconch with at least six strongly angulated whorls; suture deep. Whorl profile pagodiform, with wide subsutural ramp terminating in prominent carina, below subsutural ramp with raised arcuate riblets and rounded spiral cords. Siphonal canal straight, tapering. Aperture elongate, almost half of shell length. Anal sinus narrow. Cephalic centacles cylindrical; eyes small. Radula (Fig. 6E) of tightly rolled hypodermic teeth with long dorsal blade and long, narrow adapical opening. Base broad, with coarse external texture. Ligament small, short.
description: Published as part of Criscione, Francesco, Hallan, Anders, Puillandre, Nicolas & Fedosov, Alexander, 2021, Where the snails have no name: a molecular phylogeny of Raphitomidae (Neogastropoda: Conoidea) uncovers vast unexplored diversity in the deep seas of temperate southern and eastern Australia, pp. 961-1000 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 191 on page 982
The lithium content of the globular cluster NGC 6397
Creators: name: Bonifacio, P.
name: Pasquini, L.
name: Spite, F.
name: Bragaglia, A.
name: Carretta, E.
name: Castellani, V.
name: Centurion, M.
name: Chieffi, A.
name: Claudi, R.
name: Clementini, G.
name: D'Antona, F.
name: Desidera, S.
name: Francois, P.
name: Gratton, R. G.
name: Grundahl, F.
name: James, G.
name: Lucatello, S.
name: Sneden, C.
name: Straniero, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We make use of high resolution, high signal-to-noise ratio spectra of 12 turn-off stars in the metal-poor globular cluster NGC 6397 to measure its lithium content. We conclude that they all have the same lithium abundance A(Li) = 2.34 with a standard deviation of 0.056 dex. We use this result, together with Monte Carlo simulations, to estimate that the maximum allowed intrinsic scatter is of the order of 0.035 dex. This is a new stringent constraint to be fulfilled by stellar models which predict Li depletion. We argue that although a mild depletion of 0.1 -- 0.2 dex, as predicted by recent models, cannot be ruled out, there is no compelling reason for it. This fact, together with the good agreement with the Li abundance observed in field stars, supports the primordial origin of lithium in metal-poor stars. Taking the above value as the primordial lithium abundance implies a cosmic baryonic density which is either Omega_b h^2 = 0.016 +/- 0.004 or Omega_b h^2 = 0.005 ^{+0.0026}_{-0.0006}, from the predictions of standard big bang nucleosynthesis. The high baryonic density solution is in agreement with recent results on the primordial abundance of deuterium and 3He and on the estimates derived from the fluctuations of the cosmic microwave background.
description: A&A, accepted
Giant resonant radiative heat transfer between nanoparticles
Creators: name: Zhang, Yong
name: Yi, Hong-Liang
name: Tan, He-Ping
name: Antezza, Mauro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that periodic multilayered structures allow to drastically enhance near-field radiative heat transfer between nanoparticles. In particular, when the two nanoparticles are placed on each side of the multilayered structure, at the same interparticle distance the resulting heat transfer is more than five orders of magnitude higher than that in the absence of the multilayered structure. This enhancement takes place in a broad range of distances and is due to the fact that the intermediate multilayered structure supports hyperbolic phonon polaritons with the key feature that the edge frequencies of the Type I and Type II Reststrahlen bands coincide with each other at a value extremely close to the particle resonance. This allow a very high-k evanescent modes resonating with the nanoparticles. Our predictions can be relevant for effective managing of energy at the nano-scale.
description: 6 pages,4 figures
Pangasius djambal Bleeker 1846
Creators: name: Ng, H. H. Tan H. H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2000
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Siluriformes
Pangasiidae
Pangasius
Pangasius djambal

description: Pangasius djambal Bleeker, 1846
 Pangasius djambal Bleeker, 1846b: 290 (type locality: Batavia [= Jakarta], Java).
 Material examined. BATANG HARI DRAINAGE: ZRC 39129 (1), 196.7 mm.
INDRAGIRI DRAINAGE: ZRC 39088 (2), 225.0, 245.0 mm SL.
 Remarks. Pangasius djambal is so far only known from Java and Borneo (Roberts and Vidthayanon, 1991) and our record of this species represents the ®rst from Sumatra. The fact that such a large ®sh has remained unrecorded from Sumatra until now raises the possibility that its presence is due to introductions from Java or Borneo for aquaculture.
description: Published as part of Ng, H. H. Tan H. H., 2000, The cat ® shes (Teleostei: Siluriformes) of central Sumatra, pp. 267-303 in Journal of Natural History 34 on page 288
Transformation-Based Learning in the Fast Lane
Creators: name: Ngai, Grace
name: Florian, Radu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.7

description: Transformation-based learning has been successfully employed to solve many natural language processing problems. It achieves state-of-the-art performance on many natural language processing tasks and does not overtrain easily. However, it does have a serious drawback: the training time is often intorelably long, especially on the large corpora which are often used in NLP. In this paper, we present a novel and realistic method for speeding up the training time of a transformation-based learner without sacrificing performance. The paper compares and contrasts the training time needed and performance achieved by our modified learner with two other systems: a standard transformation-based learner, and the ICA system \cite{hepple00:tbl}. The results of these experiments show that our system is able to achieve a significant improvement in training time while still achieving the same performance as a standard transformation-based learner. This is a valuable contribution to systems and algorithms which utilize transformation-based learning at any part of the execution.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, presented at NAACL 2001
Additional file 1: of The psychological subtype of intimate partner violence and its effect on mental health: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Dokkedahl, Sarah
name: Kok, Robin
name: Murphy, Siobhan
name: Kristensen, Trine
name: Bech-Hansen, Ditte
name: Ask Elklit
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Science Policy

description: PRISMA-P 2015 Checklist (DOCX 30 kb)
Elliptic solutions to integrable nonlinear equations and many-body systems
Creators: name: Zabrodin, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review elliptic solutions to integrable nonlinear partial differential and difference equations (KP, mKP, BKP, Toda) and derive equations of motion for poles of the solutions. The pole dynamics is given by an integrable many-body system (Calogero-Moser, Ruijsenaars-Schneider). The basic tool is the auxiliary linear problems for the wave function which yield equations of motion together with their Lax representation. We also discuss integrals of motion and properties of the spectral curves.
description: 38 pages, no figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1903.00968
Austrobela Criscione & Hallan & Puillandre & Fedosov 2021, GEN. NOV.
Creators: name: Criscione, Francesco
name: Hallan, Anders
name: Puillandre, Nicolas
name: Fedosov, Alexander
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Raphitomidae
Austrobela

description: AUSTROBELA GEN. NOV.   Z o o B a n k r e g i s t r a t i o n: u r n: l s i d: z o o b a n k. org:act: C0AFB30C-6D3C-42EB-98F1-624BF9E75CC3.
 Type species: Austrobela rufa. OD, herein.
 Etymology: The name is composed of auster, south, referring to its occurrence in the Southern Hemisphere, and the Greek βέλος, arrow, from the genus name Bela
 Leach, 1847, indicating similarity to Gymnobela. The gender is feminine.
 Diagnosis
Shell (Fig. 3F) fusiform. Protoconch (Fig. 5E) multispiral, orange. Teleoconch whorls clearly shouldered, with subcylindrical lower portion. Scultpure of axial riblets below subsutural ramp; spiral sculpture of fine, sometimes flattened cords or shallow grooves; misrosculpture of growth lines. Aperture elongate, large, about half of shell length. Siphonal canal long, straight; columella straight. Sinus wide, L-shaped. Cephalic tentacles muscular, subcylindrical; eyes large. Rhynchodeal introvert thinwalled, densely folded. Venom apparatus extremely large, occupying majority of rhynchocoel. Radula (Fig. 6D) of hypodermic teeth with two large, sharp distal barbs; lower portion of shaft somewhat inflated; base broad; ligament thick.
description: Published as part of Criscione, Francesco, Hallan, Anders, Puillandre, Nicolas & Fedosov, Alexander, 2021, Where the snails have no name: a molecular phylogeny of Raphitomidae (Neogastropoda: Conoidea) uncovers vast unexplored diversity in the deep seas of temperate southern and eastern Australia, pp. 961-1000 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 191 on page 983
A method to evaluate the reliability of social media data for social network analysis
Creators: name: Weber, Derek
name: Nasim, Mehwish
name: Mitchell, Lewis
name: Falzon, Lucia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: To study the effects of Online Social Network (OSN) activity on real-world offline events, researchers need access to OSN data, the reliability of which has particular implications for social network analysis. This relates not only to the completeness of any collected dataset, but also to constructing meaningful social and information networks from them. In this multidisciplinary study, we consider the question of constructing traditional social networks from OSN data and then present a measurement case study showing how the reliability of OSN data affects social network analyses. To this end we developed a systematic comparison methodology, which we applied to two parallel datasets we collected from Twitter. We found considerable differences in datasets collected with different tools and that these variations significantly alter the results of subsequent analyses. Our results lead to a set of guidelines for researchers planning to collect online data streams to infer social networks.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures, accepted at The 2020 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining (ASONAM'20)
Weyl multiplets of N=2 conformal supergravity in five Dimensions
Creators: name: Bergshoeff, Eric
name: Cucu, Sorin
name: Derix, Martijn
name: de Wit, Tim
name: Halbersma, Rein
name: Van Proeyen, Antoine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct the Weyl multiplets of N=2 conformal supergravity in five dimensions. We show that there exist two different versions of the Weyl multiplet, which contain the same gauge fields but differ in the matter field content: the Standard Weyl multiplet and the Dilaton Weyl multiplet. At the linearized level we obtain the transformation rules for the Dilaton Weyl multiplet by coupling it to the multiplet of currents corresponding to an on-shell vector multiplet. We construct the full non-linear transformation rules for both multiplets by gauging the D=5 superconformal algebra F^2(4). We show that the Dilaton Weyl multiplet can also be obtained by solving the equations of motion for an improved vector multiplet coupled to the Standard Weyl multiplet.
description: 40 pages, v2: note added and minor corrections; v3: corrections in (3.19-23); v4: + sign added in (3.19)
Kryptopterus schilbeides
Creators: name: Ng, H. H. Tan H. H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2000
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Siluriformes
Siluridae
Kryptopterus
Kryptopterus schilbeides

description: Kryptopterus schilbeides (Bleeker, 1858)
 Hemisilurus schilbeides Bleeker, 1858c: 7 (type localities: Palembang, Sumatra and Bandjermassin [= Banjarmasin], Borneo).
 Cryptopterus schilbeides: Weber and de Beaufort, 1913: 216.
 Kryptopterus schilbeides: Roberts, 1989: 150; Kottelat et al., 1993: 69, pl. 34.
 Material examined. BATANG HARI DRAINAGE: ZMA 120.538 (7), 71.6±100.9 mm SL. ZMA 120.548 (1), 99.5 mm SL. ZRC 40334 (10), 71.9±89.7 mm SL. ZRC 41894 (1), 83.8 mm SL. ZRC 41895 (2), 128.8, 130.5 mm SL.
description: Published as part of Ng, H. H. Tan H. H., 2000, The cat ® shes (Teleostei: Siluriformes) of central Sumatra, pp. 267-303 in Journal of Natural History 34 on page 285
Additional file 2: of Long-term exposure to air pollution and hospitalization for dementia in the Rome longitudinal study
Creators: name: Cerza, Francesco
name: Renzi, Matteo
name: Gariazzo, Claudio
name: Davoli, Marina
name: Michelozzi, Paola
name: Forastiere, Francesco
name: Cesaroni, Giulia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Pearson correlation coefficients of exposure to air pollutants. (DOCX 14 kb)
Bioheritage of India
Creators: name: Garg, Rishabh
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity, Endemic species, Flora, Fauna, Wildlife

description: India is the seventh largest country in the world with an area of 3,287,263 kms2 and a coastline of 7,516 kms. It is one of the top twelve megadiversity countries, having four relatively well defined regions - Himalayas, Gangetic plains, Southern plateau including Andaman & Nicobar Islands and Lakshdweep. The Himalayas and Andaman & Nicobar retain rich faunal heritage owing to nature’s bounty, whereas the Western Ghats, harbouring 84 amphibian, 17 reptilian, 16 avian and 06 mammalian species are reckoned as Endemic Crowns. The present review is an endeavor to identify and enlist the plants & animals of India and to make out an approach to preserve the plentiful heritage.
Magnetic-field-induced quantized anomalous Hall effect in intrinsic magnetic topological insulator MnBi$_2$Te$_4$
Creators: name: Deng, Yujun
name: Yu, Yijun
name: Shi, Meng Zhu
name: Wang, Jing
name: Chen, Xian Hui
name: Zhang, Yuanbo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a magnetic topological insulator, nontrivial band topology conspires with magnetic order to produce exotic states of matter that are best exemplified by quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) insulators and axion insulators. Up till now, such magnetic topological insulators are obtained by doping topological insulators with magnetic atoms. The random magnetic dopants, however, inevitably introduce disorders that hinder further exploration of quantum effects in the material. Here, we resolve this dilemma by probing quantum transport in MnBi$_2$Te$_4$ thin flake - a topological insulator with intrinsic magnetic order. In this layered van der Waals crystal, the ferromagnetic layers couple anti-parallel to each other, so MnBi$_2$Te$_4$ is an antiferromagnet. A magnetic field, however, aligns all the layers and induces an interlayer ferromagnetic order; we show that a quantized anomalous Hall response emerges in atomically thin MnBi$_2$Te$_4$ under a moderate magnetic field. MnBi$_2$Te$_4$ therefore becomes the first intrinsic magnetic topological insulator exhibiting quantized anomalous Hall effect. The result establishes MnBi$_2$Te$_4$ as an ideal arena for further exploring various topological phenomena.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures
A konduktív nevelés cél- és hatásrendszere, vagyis az ortofunkció kialakításának folyamata
Creators: name: Horváthné Kállay, Zsófia
Publisher: name: Debreceni Egyetem
Year: 2018

description: Különleges Bánásmód, vol. 4. issue 3. ISSN 2498-5368
Multidimensional Transformation-Based Learning
Creators: name: Florian, Radu
name: Ngai, Grace
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.7

description: This paper presents a novel method that allows a machine learning algorithm following the transformation-based learning paradigm \cite{brill95:tagging} to be applied to multiple classification tasks by training jointly and simultaneously on all fields. The motivation for constructing such a system stems from the observation that many tasks in natural language processing are naturally composed of multiple subtasks which need to be resolved simultaneously; also tasks usually learned in isolation can possibly benefit from being learned in a joint framework, as the signals for the extra tasks usually constitute inductive bias. The proposed algorithm is evaluated in two experiments: in one, the system is used to jointly predict the part-of-speech and text chunks/baseNP chunks of an English corpus; and in the second it is used to learn the joint prediction of word segment boundaries and part-of-speech tagging for Chinese. The results show that the simultaneous learning of multiple tasks does achieve an improvement in each task upon training the same tasks sequentially. The part-of-speech tagging result of 96.63% is state-of-the-art for individual systems on the particular train/test split.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, presented at CONLL 2001
Additional file 2: of Characterization and engineering of a DNA polymerase reveals a single amino-acid substitution in the fingers subdomain to increase strand-displacement activity of A-family prokaryotic DNA polymerases
Creators: name: Piotrowski, Yvonne
name: Gurung, Man
name: Larsen, Atle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Sequencing analysis after directed evolution of PB pol I LF. The diagram was generated with SnapGeneÂŽ software (from GSL Biotech) and shows the triplet coding for alanine (GCT, blue background) after base exchange by random mutagenesis of the wild type sequence coding for an aspartate (GAT) at the respective position. (DOC 461 kb)
Continuing the Copperhead : bronze casting processes and elapid snakes of the Canberra district
Creators: name: Holland, Steven Mark
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2015
Subjects: bronze serpent sculpture
bronze lost wax casting
Australian elapid snakes

description: This PhD inquiry is a sculptural study of some of the elapid snakes from the districts surrounding Canberra. As a practice-led research it examines the Eastern Brown Snake, the Red-bellied Black Snake, the Death Adder and the Tiger Snake as biological and socially constructed animals through the material of bronze. The project investigates the properties of bronze and the processes of bronze lost wax casting to see if these material agents can somehow reveal the lives of snakes. It resulted in a series of bronze Serpent sculptures which aimed to affirm the life of venomous snakes and create a greater acceptance of their existence. Some of these sculptures were exhibited in different cultural venues including the ACT Herpetological Association exhibition Snakes Alive where they were seen by large audiences. The sculptural inquiry locates elapid snakes from the regions around Canberra in the field of bronze Serpent sculpture within the broader sphere of snakes in Art, Biology and human culture.
Neutrino Emission from Superfluid Neutron-Star Cores: Various Types of Neutron Pairing
Creators: name: Gusakov, M. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate and provide analytic fits of the factors which describe the reduction of the neutrino emissivity of modified Urca and nucleon-nucleon bremsstrahlung processes by superfluidity of neutrons and protons in neutron-star cores. We consider $^1$S$_0$ pairing of protons and either $^1$S$_0$ or $^3$P$_2$ pairing of neutrons. We analyze two types of $^3$P$_2$ pairing: the familiar pairing with zero projection of the total angular momentum of neutron pairs onto quantization axis, $m_J=0$; and the pairing with $|m_J|=2$ which leads to the gap with nodes at the neutron Fermi surface. Combining the new data with those available in the literature we fully describe neutrino emission by nucleons from neutron star cores to be used in simulations of cooling of superfluid neutron stars.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures, A&A, accepted
Economic Headway to the Detriment of Planets Resources
Creators: name: Garg, Rishabh
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Economic strength, Emission control, Resource depletion

description: The condition of the environment is a worldwide issue. Air, water and soil do not recognize borders; poor soil conditions in one nation may reduce another country’s food supply. At the same time, different regions do face different problems. The environmental problems faced by developed nations are largely the result of their economic strength and higher standards of living. Over consumption is cited by many observers as a cause of resource depletion in the First World. Americans consume a disproportionate amount of the planet’s resources. The United States is home to 5 percent of the world’s population but uses 25 percent of its resources. Overall, the developed world has 23 percent of Earth’s population but consumes two-thirds of the resources. A better way to improve the environment is to rely on a country’s indigenous values, many people maintain. Some environmentalists believe that the religious traditions of India promote ecologically friendly values, including vegetarianism and a moderate use of resources. Our ancient system was more value based than present economic system.
Acrochordonichthys melanogaster
Creators: name: Ng, H. H. Tan H. H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2000
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Siluriformes
Akysidae
Acrochordonichthys
Acrochordonichthys melanogaster

description: Acrochordonichthys cf. melanogaster (Bleeker, 1854)
 Pimelodus melanogaster Bleeker, 1854: 89 (type locality: eastern Sumatra, Palembang province, at the conūence of the Lamatang and Enim rivers).
 Material examined. WEST SUMATRA DRAINAGES: ZMA 101.956 (2), 74.6, 81.8 mm SL.
 Remarks. The taxonomy of Acrochordonichthys species is confused at the moment (Roberts, 1989) and pending a more detailed study, the identity of these specimens is tentative.
description: Published as part of Ng, H. H. Tan H. H., 2000, The cat ® shes (Teleostei: Siluriformes) of central Sumatra, pp. 267-303 in Journal of Natural History 34 on page 288
GLOBALLASHIB BORAYOTGAN ZAMONAVIY JAMIYATDA AXBOROTNING INSONGA TA'SIRI
Creators: name: Qurbonov Behzodjon Baxodir zoda Osiyo xalqaro universiteti magistranti
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada axborot makonining paydo boʻlishi va kompyuter texnologiyalarining yuqori sur’atda taraqqiy etishi oqibatida kishilar oʻrtasidagi axborot almashinuvi jarayonining yangi bosqichga koʻtarilishi, insoniyat tafakkurida ham oʻzgarishlar sodir boʻlishiga olib kelishi haqida ma’lumotlar berilgan.

Kalit so‘zlar: axborot, innovatsiya, novatsiya, texnologiya, komplekslik, tizimlilik, innovаtsion muhit, innovatsion pedagogik faoliyat, optimаllik