cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Full Waveform Inversion and Lagrange Multipliers
Creators: name: Gholami, Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Full-waveform inversion (FWI) is an effective method for imaging subsurface properties using sparsely recorded data. It involves solving a wave propagation problem to estimate model parameters that accurately reproduce the data. Recent trends in FWI have led to the development of extended methodologies, among which source extension methods leveraging reconstructed wavefields to solve penalty or augmented Lagrangian (AL) formulations have emerged as robust algorithms, even for inaccurate initial models. Despite their demonstrated robustness, challenges remain, such as the lack of a clear physical interpretation, difficulty in comparison, and reliance on difficult-to-compute least squares (LS) wavefields. This paper is divided into two critical parts. In the first, a novel formulation of these methods is explored within a unified Lagrangian framework. This novel perspective permits the introduction of alternative algorithms that employ LS multipliers instead of wavefields. These multiplier-oriented variants appear as regularizations of the standard FWI, are adaptable to the time domain, offer tangible physical interpretations, and foster enhanced convergence efficiency. The second part of the paper delves into understanding the underlying mechanisms of these techniques. This is achieved by solving the FWI equations using iterative linearization and inverse scattering methods. The paper provides insight into the role and significance of Lagrange multipliers in enhancing the linearization of FWI equations. It explains how different methods estimate multipliers or make approximations to increase computing efficiency. Additionally, it presents a new physical understanding of the Lagrange multiplier used in the AL method, highlighting how important it is for improving algorithm performance when compared to penalty methods.
Additional file 3 of Colonization of fecal microbiota from patients with neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis exacerbates intestinal injury in germfree mice subjected to necrotizing enterocolitis-induction protocol via alterations in butyrate and regulatory T cells
Creators: name: He, Yu
name: Du, Weixia
name: Xiao, Sa
name: Zeng, Benhua
name: She, Xiang
name: Liu, Dong
name: Du, Hua
name: Li, Luquan
name: Li, Fang
name: Ai, Qing
name: He, Junli
name: Song, Chao
name: Wei, Hong
name: Zhao, Xiaodong
name: Yu, Jialin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Gating strategy for flow cytometry.
Trigeminal nerve stimulation for the treatment of major depressive disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder: a case study
Creators: name: Trevizol, Alisson Paulino
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 170205 Neurocognitive Patterns and Neural Networks
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Neuroscience

description: Neuromodulation techniques have been proposed as add-on strategies for modulating brain areas involved in obsessive-compulsive disorder symptoms. Trigeminal nerve stimulation is a novel neuromodulation technique, which, to date, has not yet been explored for obsessive-compulsive disorder treatment. In this report, we describe a 52-year-old female patient suffering from major depressive disorderand obsessive-compulsive disorder for 18 and 32 years, respectively and successfully undergoing a trigeminal nerve stimulation intervention protocol (10 consecutive daily trigeminal nerve stimulation sessions), with amelioration of symptoms. Cognitive function was not obviously altered as assessed by the Montreal Cognitive Assessment. Major depressive disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder symptoms assessed using the Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale and the 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale substantially improved after the 10-day treatment course and remained stable after 1-month follow-up (30 days after final trigeminal nerve stimulation). The patient reported significant global clinical gains and mild diurnal sleepiness without severe adverse effects. Trigeminal nerve stimulation has been studied for the treatment of various neuropsychiatric disorders that share common functional alterations at the frontal cortex and subcortical areas, usually altered in obsessive-compulsive disorder. We present the first case report on trigeminal nerve stimulation for co-morbid obsessive-compulsive disorder and major depressive disorder. These encouraging results should be seen as hypothesis-driving for further controlled randomized trials exploring the impact of trigeminal nerve stimulation in the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder.doi: 10.4103/2542-3932.198962How to cite this article: Trevizol AP, Sato IA, Cordeiro Q (2017) Trigeminal nerve stimulation for the treatment of major depressive disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder: a case study. Asia Pac J Clin Trials Nerv Syst Dis 2(1):30-32.
Recognition and early aerobic exercise in prodrome of bipolar disorder: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Guiyun Xu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience and Physiological Psychology
subject: 170101 Biological Psychology (Neuropsychology, Psychopharmacology, Physiological Psychology)
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Background: Numerous studies have demonstrated that a long symptomatic prodromal phase (9-12 years) exists before the onset of bipolar disorder. Offspring of patients with bipolar disorders are more likely to present prodromal symptoms compared with those of healthy parents.Methods/Design: This ongoing study is a single-center, randomized parallel-controlled trial. Eligible 120 offspring of patients with bipolar disorder, aged 10-25 years, in the prodromal stage, will be included in this study and randomized to receive psychoeducation or aerobic exercise for 3 months. The primary outcomes are changes in Clinical Global Impressions Scale scores and diagostic status from baseline to 3-month follow-up. The secondary outcomes are changes in Hamilton Depression Rating Scale scores, Young Mania Rating, Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale scores, Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale scores, Global Assessment Scale scores from baseline to 3-month follow-up.Discussion: The main aim of this study is to identify the prodromal stage of bipolar disorder, and to propose the effective prevention strategies for bipolar disorder. The trial results will provide important clinical evidence for the preventive effect of aerobic exercise on bipolar disorder.Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT01863628; registered on 21 May 2013.doi: 10.4103/2542-3932.198960How to cite this article: Xu GY, Chen XD, Li T, Chen K, Lin KG (2017) Recognition and early aerobic exercise in prodrome of bipolar disorder: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Asia Pac J Clin Trials Nerv Syst Dis 2(1):9-14.
Thermoelectric Effect in Mott Variable-Range Hopping
Creators: name: Yamamoto, Takahiro
name: Ogata, Masao
name: Fukuyama, Hidetoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On the basis of the Kubo-Luttinger linear response theory combined with the scaling theory of Anderson localization predicting the energy dependence of localization length near the mobility edge, we have studied the thermoelectric response of a disordered system exhibiting Mott variable-range hopping (VRH). We found that the low-tempetature Seebeck coefficient for VRH conduction in a $d$-dimensional system varies as $S\propto T^{d/(d+1)}$, which is different from the widely used expression, $S\propto T^{(d-1)/(d+1)}$, based on the energy-independent localization length. It is seen that the low-$T$ behavior of $S(T)$ of the thiospinel CuCrTiS$_4$ is in full agreement with the new scheme.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 1 of IgG antibody titers against SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein correlate with the severity of COVID-19 patients
Creators: name: Yang, Li
name: Xu, Qiang
name: Yang, Bin
name: Li, Jiayu
name: Dong, Rong
name: Da, Jingjing
name: Ye, Zhixu
name: Xu, Yongjie
name: Zhou, Hourong
name: Zhang, Xiangyan
name: Liu, Lin
name: Zha, Yan
name: Yu, Fuxun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Constraints on axion-like ultralight dark matter from observations of the HL Tauri protoplanetary disk
Creators: name: Davydov, D.
name: Libanov, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dark matter may consist of axion-like particles (ALPs). When polarized electromagnetic radiation passes through the dark-matter media, interaction with background ALPs affects the polarization of photons. The condensate of axionic dark matter experiences periodic oscillations, and the period of the oscillations is of order of years for ultra-light dark matter. This would result in observable periodic changes in the polarization plane, determined by the phases of the ALP field at the Earth and at the source. In this paper, we use recent polarimetric observations of the HL Tauri protoplanetary disk performed in different years to demonstrate the lack of changes of polarization angles, and hence to constrain masses and photon couplings of the hypothetical axion-like ultralight dark matter.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, results in sec. III and IV were corrected. Published in Phys. Rev. D
Arousal (but not valence) amplifies the impact of salience
Creators: name: Sutherland, Matthew R.
name: Mather, Mara
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Previous findings indicate that negative arousal enhances bottom-up attention biases favouring perceptual salient stimuli over less salient stimuli. The current study tests whether those effects were driven by emotional arousal or by negative valence by comparing how well participants could identify visually presented letters after hearing either a negative arousing, positive arousing or neutral sound. On each trial, some letters were presented in a high contrast font and some in a low contrast font, creating a set of targets that differed in perceptual salience. Sounds rated as more emotionally arousing led to more identification of highly salient letters but not of less salient letters, whereas sounds’ valence ratings did not impact salience biases. Thus, arousal, rather than valence, is a key factor enhancing visual processing of perceptually salient targets.
Recognition of facial expressions is moderated by Islamic cues
Creators: name: Kret, Mariska E.
name: Fischer, Agneta H.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Recognising emotions from faces that are partly covered is more difficult than from fully visible faces. The focus of the present study is on the role of an Islamic versus non-Islamic context, i.e. Islamic versus non-Islamic headdress in perceiving emotions. We report an experiment that investigates whether briefly presented (40 ms) facial expressions of anger, fear, happiness and sadness are perceived differently when covered by a niqāb or turban, compared to a cap and shawl. In addition, we examined whether oxytocin, a neuropeptide regulating affection, bonding and cooperation between ingroup members and fostering outgroup vigilance and derogation, would differentially impact on emotion recognition from wearers of Islamic versus non-Islamic headdresses. The results first of all show that the recognition of happiness was more accurate when the face was covered by a Western compared to Islamic headdress. Second, participants more often incorrectly assigned sadness to a face covered by an Islamic headdress compared to a cap and shawl. Third, when correctly recognising sadness, they did so faster when the face was covered by an Islamic compared to Western headdress. Fourth, oxytocin did not modulate any of these effects. Implications for theorising about the role of group membership on emotion perception are discussed.
Additional file 1 of Nanofactory for metabolic and chemodynamic therapy: pro-tumor lactate trapping and anti-tumor ROS transition
Creators: name: He, Ruiqing
name: Zang, Jie
name: Zhao, Yuge
name: Liu, Ying
name: Ruan, Shuangrong
name: Zheng, Xiao
name: Chong, Gaowei
name: Xu, Dailin
name: Yang, Yan
name: Yang, Yushan
name: Zhang, Tingting
name: Gu, Jingjing
name: Dong, Haiqing
name: Li, Yongyong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Supporting information including materials, methods, additional figures and tables.
Virucidal activity of cell-penetrating peptides of viral origin
Creators: name: El-Baky, Nawal Abd
name: Uversky, Vladimir N.
name: Elrashdy M. Redwan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Virucidal activity of cell-penetrating peptides of viral origin
title: 01_1318
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Do Not DeepFake Me: Privacy-Preserving Neural 3D Head Reconstruction Without Sensitive Images
Creators: name: Kong, Jiayi
name: Song, Xurui
name: Huai, Shuo
name: Xu, Baixin
name: Luo, Jun
name: He, Ying
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: While 3D head reconstruction is widely used for modeling, existing neural reconstruction approaches rely on high-resolution multi-view images, posing notable privacy issues. Individuals are particularly sensitive to facial features, and facial image leakage can lead to many malicious activities, such as unauthorized tracking and deepfake. In contrast, geometric data is less susceptible to misuse due to its complex processing requirements, and absence of facial texture features. In this paper, we propose a novel two-stage 3D facial reconstruction method aimed at avoiding exposure to sensitive facial information while preserving detailed geometric accuracy. Our approach first uses non-sensitive rear-head images for initial geometry and then refines this geometry using processed privacy-removed gradient images. Extensive experiments show that the resulting geometry is comparable to methods using full images, while the process is resistant to DeepFake applications and facial recognition (FR) systems, thereby proving its effectiveness in privacy protection.
title: Transcription d'un entretien auprès d’une femme âgée de 28 ans ayant accouché de son premier enfant dans la ville de Francfort-sur-le-Main en Allemagne
Creators: name: Knodel, Kathrin
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017

description: Source: T-4958
description: Transcription en langue allemande
description: L’informatrice est âgée de 28 ans et c’est son premier enfant. Sa grossesse s’est bien passée et elle a accouché par voies naturelles sans complications. Elle a eu un contact en peau-à-peau directement après la naissance et le mari a sectionné le cordon ombilical. L’informatrice raconte qu’elle a donné le sein à sa fille directement après la naissance. Elle précise que sa fille a eu le réflexe de succion mais elle ne sait pas si elle a reçu. L’informatrice raconte qu’elle essaye de mettre en place un rythme dans l’allaitement de son enfant en lui donnant le sein toutes les trois heures environ. L’informatrice raconte qu’elle n’a pas eu de conseillère en allaitement mais qu’elle aurait souhaité en avoir une pour apprendre les bonnes positions d’allaitement. Elle raconte que quelques gouttes de premier lait sont sorties le jour de la naissance suite à une stimulation des seins. Elle explique que cette substance est plutôt claire et qu’elle a été surprise par cela. Elle connaît le terme colostrum et de premier lait. Il est sorti en petite quantité mais elle sait qu’il est très nutritif pour l’enfant dans les premiers jours de la vie. L’informatrice raconte qu’elle et son mari ont pu assister à des cours et des réunions de préparation à l’accouchement et à l’allaitement. L’informatrice raconte qu’elle fait des soins pendant sa grossesse pour préparer sa poitrine à l’allaitement. Elle raconte qu’elle prend des compléments alimentaires à base d’iode. L’informatrice précise qu’une fois de retour à son domicile une sage-femme viendra pour faire le suivi médical. Le méconium de l’enfant est évoqué. L’utilisation de tétine pour les enfants est évoquée. L’informatrice explique qu’elle souhaite allaiter son enfant sur une durée de six mois pour ensuite passer à l’alimentation complémentaire. L’enquête ce termine sur une discussion autour de la mort subite du nourrisson.
Ultraviolet optical horn antennas for label-free detection of single proteins
Creators: name: Barulin, Aleksandr
name: Roy, Prithu
name: Claude, Jean-Benoît
name: Wenger, Jérôme
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Single-molecule fluorescence techniques have revolutionized our ability to study proteins. However, the presence of a fluorescent label can alter the protein structure and/or modify its reaction with other species. To avoid the need for a fluorescent label, the intrinsic autofluorescence of proteins in the ultraviolet offers the benefits of fluorescence techniques without introducing the labelling drawbacks. Unfortunately, the low autofluorescence brightness of proteins has greatly challenged single molecule detection so far. Here we introduce optical horn antennas, a dedicated nanophotonic platform enabling the label-free detection of single proteins in the UV. This design combines fluorescence plasmonic enhancement, efficient collection up to 85{\textdegree} angle and background screening. We detect the UV autofluorescence from immobilized and diffusing single proteins, and monitor protein unfolding and dissociation upon denaturation. Optical horn antennas open up a unique and promising form of fluorescence spectroscopy to investigate single proteins in their native states in real time.
Computational modelling and characterisation of cell signalling cross-talks in acquired drug resistance
Creators: name: A. K. M. AZAD
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 60114 Systems Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Acquired resistance (AR) to cancer therapies reduces drug efficacy, and signalling cross-talks play a significant role as an underlying mechanism. In this thesis, I combined a computational and a fully Bayesian statistical approach to model and identify aberrant signalling cross-talks, and characterise their roles in AR in two breast cancer cell-lines: SKBR3 and BT474. The results suggested that many compensatory pathways cross-talk in an aberrant manner with targeted signalling pathways, which were also found to be significantly dysregulated in AR. The results provide further insights into the bypass mechanisms of targeted inhibition in AR.
Species status and origin
Creators: name: Wagner, Viktoria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 50103 Invasive Species Ecology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Data on species status and geographic origin, accompanying the publication Wagner, V., Chytrý, M., Jiménez-Alfaro, B., Pergl, J., Hennekens, S., Biurrun, I., Knollová, I., Berg, C., Vassilev, K., Rodwell, J. S., Škvorc, Ž., Jandt, U., Ewald, J., Jansen, F., Tsiripidis, I., Botta-Dukát, Z., Casella, L., Attorre, F., Rašomavičius, V., Ćušterevska, R., Schaminée, J. H. J., Brunet, J., Lenoir, J., Svenning, J.-C., Kaçki, Z., Petrášová-Šibíková, M., Šilc, U., García-Mijangos, I., Campos, J. A., Fernández-González, F., Wohlgemuth, T., Onyshchenko, V., Pyšek, P. (accepted) Alien plant invasions across European woodlands. Diversity and Distributions.

Species.name.original = Original species name as specified in EVA.
Species.name = Species name after spell-checking and taxonomic standardization.
Region = Geographic region as defined in the paper.
Status = Species status in the region (see paper for details on methods).
Origin = Species geographic origin (extra: outside of Europe, intra: from another region in Europe).

See also accompanying R-script.
Bladder wrack (Fucus vesiculosus) as a multi-isotope bio-monitor in an urbanized fjord of the western Baltic Sea
Creators: name: Winde, Vera
name: Böttcher, Michael E.
name: Voss, Maren
name: Mahler, Annika
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: The spatial variations in the elemental and stable carbon, nitrogen, and sulphur isotope composition of bladder wrack (Fucus vesiculosus) growing along the shore line of the semi-enclosed urbanized Kiel Fjord (western Baltic Sea) was investigated at more than 60 sites. The analyses of the carbon-nitrogen-sulphur (CNS) stoichiometry and C and N stable isotope signature of F. vesiculosus displayed substantial differences between the north-western and the south-eastern parts of the Kiel Fjord. Different size classes displayed in part differences in C:N and C:S ratios, and the carbon isotope composition, reflecting the impact of the boundary conditions during growth. Whereas the sulphur isotope composition was controlled by the assimilation of seawater sulphate, the carbon isotope composition reflected the difference in the composition of surface waters. The δ15N values of the organic tissue tend to be an integrated monitor of anthropogenic impacts on the fjord. Results are compared to the composition of surface waters.
"Merging Results Is No Easy Task": An International Survey Study of Collaborative Data Analysis Practices Among UX Practitioners
Creators: name: Kuang, Emily
name: Jin, Xiaofu
name: Fan, Mingming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Analysis is a key part of usability testing where UX practitioners seek to identify usability problems and generate redesign suggestions. Although previous research reported how analysis was conducted, the findings were typically focused on individual analysis or based on a small number of professionals in specific geographic regions. We conducted an online international survey of 279 UX practitioners on their practices and challenges while collaborating during data analysis. We found that UX practitioners were often under time pressure to conduct analysis and adopted three modes of collaboration: independently analyze different portions of the data and then collaborate, collaboratively analyze the session with little or no independent analysis, and independently analyze the same set of data and then collaborate. Moreover, most encountered challenges related to lack of resources, disagreements with colleagues regarding usability problems, and difficulty merging analysis from multiple practitioners. We discuss design implications to better support collaborative data analysis.
description: In CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI'22)
Additional file 1 of Outcomes of surgical hip dislocation combined with bone graft for adolescents and younger adults with osteonecrosis of the femoral head: a case series and literature review
Creators: name: Chen, Wenhuan
name: Li, Jianxiong
name: Guo, Wenxuan
name: Gao, Shihua
name: Wei, Qiushi
name: Li, Ziqi
name: He, Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 2 of Outcomes of surgical hip dislocation combined with bone graft for adolescents and younger adults with osteonecrosis of the femoral head: a case series and literature review
Creators: name: Chen, Wenhuan
name: Li, Jianxiong
name: Guo, Wenxuan
name: Gao, Shihua
name: Wei, Qiushi
name: Li, Ziqi
name: He, Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2.
WeChat uptake of Chinese scholarly journals: an analysis of CSSCI-indexed journals
Creators: name: Cong, Ting
name: Fang, Zhichao
name: Costas, Rodrigo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The study of how science is discussed and how scholarly actors interact on social media has increasingly become popular in the field of scientometrics in recent years. While most prior studies focused on research outputs discussed on global platforms, such as Twitter or Facebook, the presence of scholarly journals on local platforms was seldom studied, especially in the Chinese social media context. To fill this gap, this study investigates the uptake of WeChat (a Chinese social network app) by the Chinese scholarly journals indexed by the Chinese Social Sciences Citation Index (CSSCI). The results show that 65.3% of CSSCI-indexed journals have created WeChat public accounts and posted over 193 thousand WeChat posts in total. At the journal level, bibliometric indicators (e.g., citations, downloads, and journal impact factors) and WeChat indicators (e.g., clicks, likes, replies, and recommendations) are weakly correlated with each other, reinforcing the idea of fundamentally differentiated dimensions of indicators between bibliometrics and social media metrics. Results also show that journals with WeChat public accounts slightly outperform those without WeChat public accounts in terms of citation impact, suggesting that the WeChat presence of scientific journals is mostly positively associated with their citation impact.
A telehealth program benefits discharged patients with heart failure
Creators: name: Cao, Guilan
name: Fan, Cheng
name: Liu, Yan
name: Huang, Haixia
name: Li, Jing
name: Liang, Jing
name: Tao, Baoming
name: Yuan, Jing
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Heart failure (HF) remains a major cause of mortality, hospitalisations, and poor quality of life. The mortality and readmission rate of HF patients after discharge are still high due to poor self-care and adherence, or inability to detect signs of deterioration. Telehealth programs may benefit a broad range of patients and reduce the suffering from HF. We aimed to investigate the impact of a 12-week telehealth program on outcomes among discharged patients with HF. Study population was consisted of 425 patients discharged between Jan 2020 to Aug 2020. All enrolled participants were diagnosed as HF and underwent standard treatments. At discharge, they were randomised into the telehealth or control group. The intervention was based on telephone support biweekly. After 12-week follow-up, patients’ outcomes including mortality, readmission, disease condition, adherence, self-care behaviours, and mental health were compared between the groups. The telehealth program significantly improved the HF symptoms in patients (p < 0.001). Patients in telehealth group showed better adherence compared to control (p = 0.002). Moreover, the intervention enhanced patients’ self-care skills, indicated by the increased ratio of individuals knowing how to evaluate the cardiac function (p = 0.009) and purchasing medicines (p = 0.03). In addition, the telehealth program significantly improved the mental health status of patients (p = 0.03). The telehealth program is beneficial for improving HF symptoms, adherence, self-care skills and mental health status of discharged patients and support the future use of this program to manage patients and reduce the burden attributed to the condition.
The Australian Nursing Workforce Survey Toolkit
Creators: name: Gardner, Glenn
name: Duffield, Christine
name: Gardner, Anne
name: Doubrovsky, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The nursing workforce is an essential, complex and multi-layered component of health service organisations. Nursing service leaders and policy makers need to understand the structure and service potential of their workforce to effectively plan and optimise nursing resources in line with organisational goals. To date, these service leaders have been reliant upon staff records or population level knowledge from published research to inform their decision making and service planning. The Australian Nursing Workforce Survey Toolkit will enable nursing service leaders to develop real time, reliable knowledge of the practice profiles and service potential of the nursing workforce in their organisation or jurisdiction.
Cloning, homology modeling, heterologous expression and bioinformatic analysis of Ure2pA glutathione S-transferase gene from white rot fungus Trametes gibbosa
Creators: name: Zhang, Jian
name: Chi, Yujie
name: Li, Shuxuan
name: Gu, Xinzhi
name: Ye, Yi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) are a class of enzymes with detoxification function. GSTs can be used for the degradation of toxic aromatic compounds, such as dyes. In order to promote their application and cost-effective dye degradation and to understand their structure and function more deeply, we cloned and expressed a gst2 gene from Trametes gibbosa—a white rot fungus. T.gibbosa gst2 has a 672-bp open reading frame (ORF) and encodes 223 amino acids. The recombinant Tg-gst2 in Escherichia coli has a molecular weight of 25.59 k. Real-time polymerase chain reaction and high throughput sequencing technique were used to verify Tg-gst2 gene response to congo red dye. GST activity enhanced with congo red treatment. The tertiary structure of Tg-GST2 was predicted using homology modeling, and we found that it belongs to Ure2pA family of GST, which is a specific family of fungi. Active sites contained catalytic tri-linked groups, such as Gly15-Pro16-Asn17. Oxidized glutathione binding residues are Gln 44, Arg 57, Ile 58, Glu 73, Ser 74, Ser 111, Arg 137 and Trp 174. Molecular docking predicted that the binding effect of Tg-GST2 with oxidized glutathione and congo red was strong. This study has great significance in the research and application GST of Ure2pA family in dye decolorization and detoxification. Supplemental data for this article is available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/13102818.2021.1997157 .
Online versus offline spatiotemporal image correlation (STIC) M-mode for the evaluation of cardiac longitudinal annular displacement in fetal growth restriction
Creators: name: Tanis, Jozien C.
name: Nuruddin Mohammed
name: Bennasar, Mar
name: Martinez, Josep Maria
name: Bijnens, Bart
name: Crispi, Fatima
name: Gratacos, Eduard
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Purpose: Our first aim was to compare online M-mode with offline spatiotemporal image correlation (STIC) M-mode for assessing longitudinal annular displacement (LAD) in growth-restricted fetuses (FGR). Our second aim was to compare LAD measures of FGR cases with controls. Materials and methods: Prospective study including 40 FGR cases (defined estimated fetal weight and birth weight <10th centile) and 72 normally grown fetuses matched to cases by gestational age at scan. LAD was measured with online M-mode and offline STIC M-mode at the left and right ventricular free walls and septum in all fetuses. Results: FGR cases had a significant decrease in LAD by STIC in all sites as compared to controls (e.g. right LAD in FGR mean 6.7 mm (SD 1.2) versus controls 7.2 mm (1.2), p = .033). There was a non-significant trend for lower values in FGR when using online M-mode (e.g. right LAD in FGR 6.9 mm (1.5) versus controls 7.4 mm (1.5), p = .084). Conclusions: STIC M-mode seems a better method than online M-mode for detecting subtle changes in myocardial motion. STIC presents more precise results and allows an ideal placement of the M-mode arrow. These results confirm previous data suggesting decreased longitudinal motion in FGR.
Impact of biochar application on the productivity of a temperate vegetable cropping system
Creators: name: Boersma, Mark
name: Wrobel-Tobiszewska, Anna
name: Murphy, Louise
name: Alieta Eyles
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Few studies have investigated the potential of biochar in supporting cool temperate horticultural systems with fertile soils. We examined the effects of applying 10 t ha−1 of blue mallee (Eucalyptus polybractea) biochar in combination with fertiliser rate treatments (either full or half the regional recommended rate) on crop yield, yield parameters and soil properties of a cool temperate vegetable cropping system on a red Ferrosol. Biochar amendment did not improve crop yield or other yield parameters of cauliflower, peas and broccoli crops. Similarly, soil parameters including nitrate and ammonium were unaffected by biochar treatment. We suggest the lack of biochar effect on crop and soil parameters was related to the inherent chemical fertility and structural robustness of Ferrosols, which may have mitigated any potential benefits from biochar amendment. Our results demonstrate that biochar application may not bring significant soil quality and crop productivity improvements to high-input agricultural systems.
Scalar-Scaffolded Gluons and the Combinatorial Origins of Yang-Mills Theory
Creators: name: Arkani-Hamed, Nima
name: Cao, Qu
name: Dong, Jin
name: Figueiredo, Carolina
name: He, Song
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new formulation for Yang-Mills scattering amplitudes in any number of dimensions and at any loop order, based on the same combinatorial and binary-geometric ideas in kinematic space recently used to give an all-order description of Tr $ϕ^3$ theory. We propose that in a precise sense the amplitudes for a suitably "stringy" form of these two theories are identical, up to a simple shift of kinematic variables. This connection is made possible by describing the amplitudes for $n$ gluons via a "scalar scaffolding", arising from the scattering of $2n$ colored scalars coming in $n$ distinct pairs of flavors fusing to produce the gluons. Fundamental properties of the "$u$-variables", describing the "binary geometry" for surfaces appearing in the topological expansion, magically guarantee that the kinematically shifted Tr $ϕ^3$ amplitudes satisfy the physical properties needed to be interpreted as scaffolded gluons. These include multilinearity, gauge invariance, and factorization on tree- and loop- level gluon cuts. Our "stringy" scaffolded gluon amplitudes coincide with amplitudes in the bosonic string for extra-dimensional gluon polarizations at tree-level, but differ (and are simpler) at loop-level. We provide many checks on our proposal, including matching non-trivial leading singularities through two loops. The simple counting problem underlying the $u$ variables autonomously "knows" about everything needed to convert colored scalar to gluon amplitudes, exposing a striking "discovery" of Yang-Mills amplitudes from elementary combinatorial ideas in kinematic space.
description: 102pages, 38 figures; typo corrected, published version
The CLARION study: first report on safety findings in patients newly initiating treatment with cladribine tablets or fingolimod for multiple sclerosis
Creators: name: Butzkueven, Helmut
name: Hillert, Jan
name: Soilu-Hänninen, Merja
name: Ziemssen, Tjalf
name: Kuhle, Jens
name: Wergeland, Stig
name: Magyari, Melinda
name: Berger, Joseph R.
name: Moore, Nicholas
name: Aydemir, Aida
name: Bezemer, Irene
name: Sabidó, Meritxell
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: As part of the CLARION study: (1) characterize the incidence of severe infections, herpes zoster, and malignancies in patients newly initiating cladribine or fingolimod for relapsing multiple sclerosis (MS); (2) estimate the incidence of severe lymphopenia among cladribine users; and (3) describe prior/subsequent disease-modifying therapy (DMT) in both cohorts. Patients were identified from seven participating MS registries/data sources. The incidence rate (IR) of each outcome per 1000 patient-years and its 95% confidence interval (95%CI) were estimated for cohorts using Poisson regression. By cut-off date (01-April-2020), 742 cladribine and 867 fingolimod users were included. Mean follow-up was ∼1 year. The IR for severe infections from all contributing sources (except Denmark) was: cladribine, 7.37 (2.76,19.6); fingolimod, 6.55 (2.46,17.4). The corresponding IR for herpes zoster was 5.51 (1.78,17.1) and 3.27 (0.82,13.1), respectively, while values for opportunistic infections were 0 (0,6.76) and 1.63 (0.23,11.6), respectively. There were no events of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in either cohort. The IR of severe lymphopenia was 63.9 (40.7,100.1) in 349 cladribine users from contributing sources. The IR of malignancies (cut-off date 01-April-2022) was 3.55 (1.59,7.90) for the cladribine cohort (n = 1035) and 3.55 (1.48,8.52) for the fingolimod cohort (n = 843) from three MS registries/data sources. In the combined data sources, 36.8% of cladribine and 27.4% of fingolimod users were DMT-naïve; after initiation of study treatment, 2.5% and 20.2% switched to another DMT, respectively. No new safety signal was observed in patients treated with cladribine tablets, although results are limited by a relatively short duration of follow-up.
Tailored nano-electronics and photonics with two-dimensional materials at terahertz frequencies
Creators: name: Viti, Leonardo
name: Vitiello, Miriam Serena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The discovery of graphene and its fascinating capabilities have triggered an unprecedented interest in inorganic two-dimensional (2D) materials. Van der Waals (vdW) layered materials as graphene, hexagonal boron nitride (hBN), transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), and the more recently re-discovered black phosphorus (BP) indeed display an exceptional technological potential for engineering nano-electronic and nano-photonic devices and components by design, offering a unique platform for developing new devices with a variety of ad-hoc properties. In this perspective article, we provide a vision on the key transformative applications of 2D nanomaterials for the developments of nanoelectronic, nanophotonic, optical and plasmonic devices, at terahertz frequencies, highlighting how the rich physical phenomena enabled by their unique band-structure engineering can allow those devices to boost the vibrant field of quantum science and quantum technologies.
description: This is the authors version of the article accepted for publication in Journal of Applied Physics https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0065595
Securing an Application Layer Gateway: An Industrial Case Study
Creators: name: Cesarano, Carmine
name: Natella, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Application Layer Gateways (ALGs) play a crucial role in securing critical systems, including railways, industrial automation, and defense applications, by segmenting networks at different levels of criticality. However, they require rigorous security testing to prevent software vulnerabilities, not only at the network level but also at the application layer (e.g., deep traffic inspection components). This paper presents a vulnerability-driven methodology for the comprehensive security testing of ALGs. We present the methodology in the context of an industrial case study in the railways domain, and a simulation-based testing environment to support the methodology.
Solving Severely Ill-Posed Linear Systems with Time Discretization Based Iterative Regularization Methods
Creators: name: Rongfang, Gong
name: Qin, Huang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Recently, inverse problems have attracted more and more attention in computational mathematics and become increasingly important in engineering applications. After the discretization, many of inverse problems are reduced to linear systems. Due to the typical ill-posedness of inverse problems, the reduced linear systems are often ill-posed, especially when their scales are large. This brings great computational difficulty. Particularly, a small perturbation in the right side of an ill-posed linear system may cause a dramatical change in the solution. Therefore, regularization methods should be adopted for stable solutions. In this paper, a new class of accelerated iterative regularization methods is applied to solve this kind of large-scale ill-posed linear systems. An iterative scheme becomes a regularization method only when the iteration is early terminated. And a Morozov's discrepancy principle is applied for the stop criterion. Compared with the conventional Landweber iteration, the new methods have acceleration effect, and can be compared to the well-known accelerated v-method and Nesterov method. From the numerical results, it is observed that using appropriate discretization schemes, the proposed methods even have better behavior when comparing with v-method and Nesterov method.
Additional file 1 of Predictors of incident diabetes in two populations: framingham heart study and hispanic community health study / study of latinos
Creators: name: Kaplan, Robert C.
name: Song, Rebecca J.
name: Lin, Juan
name: Xanthakis, Vanessa
name: Hua, Simin
name: Chernofsky, Ariel
name: Evenson, Kelly R.
name: Walker, Maura E.
name: Cuthbertson, Carmen
name: Murabito, Joanne M.
name: Cordero, Christina
name: Daviglus, Martha
name: Perreira, Krista M.
name: Gellman, Marc
name: Sotres-Alvarez, Daniela
name: Vasan, Ramachandran S.
name: Xue, Xiaonan
name: Spartano, Nicole L.
name: Mossavar-Rahmani, Yasmin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Figure 1. Flow diagram of participant inclusion and exclusion.