cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
PKAP Main Finds Descriptions [Structured Data from Open Context]
Creators: name: R. Scott Moore
name: Mara Horowitz
name: P. Nick Kardulias
name: David K. Pettegrew
name: William R. Caraher
name: R. Scott Moore
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Open Context
Data Publication
Structured Data
GeoJSON
JSON-LD
CSV

description: This deposit archives structured-data files associated with the PKAP Main Finds Descriptions Data Table resource published by Open Context.
In general, Open Context is a dynamic and frequently updated database that integrates research data from a growing number of sources. However, Open Context also stores some static and unchanging, externally stored "Data Table" files. Unless otherwise indicated, the content of Data Table files (such as the resource deposited here) will not change even after updates to the Open Context database.
Deposition File Overview
This archival deposit includes two files, in two formats:

CSV: The 42-pkap-main-finds-descriptions.csv contains the tabular data content for this resource in a CSV format.
JSON: The 42-pkap-main-finds-descriptions.json provides additional metadata about the tabular data content for this resource in a JSON-LD format.
Open Context is an open-source Python application built with the Django framework (see source code and Docker deployment code). To manage a wide variety of archaeological and related data, Open Context organizes information using a very abstract, graph-based schema. Open Context implements this schema using a Postgres relational database and the Django "Object Relational Model" (ORM).
Because Open Context internally maintains data using a very abstract schema, data dumps directly from this schema would be difficult to understand and use. Therefore, Open Context makes select datasets (like this) available in more easily understood tabular expressions. A considerable amount of application logic in Open Context generated the more expressive tabular representation of data. This tabular data output from Open Context is meant to be considered as a static and unchanging "snapshot" of data selected for output at a specific time.
Terms of Use, Intellectual Property, and Ethics
Open Context publishes research materials important to many different communities all with different histories, cultures, and expectations. We expect uses of these data to respect civil, legal, and ethical standards. To learn more about these expectations, please review:

Intellectual Property Policies
Terms of Use
Data Governance Principles
Emergent Time and Singularity Regularization from Thermodynamic and Higher-Curvature Corrections
Creators: name: Del Amo Castillo, Iñaki
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Emergent Time
Gravitational Memory
Singularity Regularization
Higher-Curvature Gravity
Entropy Backreaction

description: I propose a covariant, ghost-free extension of General Relativity that incorporates higher-order curvature invariants and thermodynamic backreaction to resolve gravitational singularities and explain the emergence of time. The framework is constructed within a semiclassical regime and maintains compatibility with Standard Model fields. Through a combination of analytic derivations and numerical simulations, we demonstrate that curvature invariants such as the Ricci and Kretschmann scalars remain finite in regions where classical theory predicts divergences. Furthermore, we show that time can emerge as a geometric phase parameter associated with nonlinear oscillations in the curvature field. The model yields testable predictions, including gravitational wave damping in high-curvature regimes, early black hole seed formation consistent with JWST observations, and low-multipole anomalies in the cosmic microwave background. These findings suggest that singularities and time asymmetry may arise from deeper symmetry-breaking mechanisms in the structure of spacetime.
The deepest mitochondrial genome sequenced from Mariana Trench Hirondellea gigas (Amphipoda)
Creators: name: Lan, Yi
name: Sun, Jin
name: Bartlett, Douglas H.
name: Rouse, Greg W.
name: Tabata, Harry G.
name: Qian, Pei-Yuan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Hirondellea gigas is an amphipod that is a dominant animal resident living in the Challenger Deep (∼11,000m depth) of the Mariana Trench, which is the world deepest point in the ocean. Here we report a nearly complete mitochondrial genome of H. gigas, the world deepest mitogenome. The genome consists of two contigs with lengths of 8,603 bp and 6,984 bp, respectively, and it includes 13 complete protein-coding genes, 2 rRNA genes, and 21 tRNA genes. The ends of both contigs are highly repetitive and AT rich. The gene order of H. gigas is similar to another amphipod (Onisimus nanseni) in the same superfamily, Lysianassoidea. Phylogenetic analysis showed that Lysianassoidea is grouped with Gammaroidea and Calliopioidea in the same clade. Our result also suggested that the H. gigas collected from Izu-Bonin Trench and Japan Trench are indeed the same species as those from the Mariana Trench. These results will contribute to a better understanding of the phylogeny of amphipod and other hadal species.
Links between school buildings and the wellbeing of students and education professionals. What’s happening in the Australian context?
Creators: name: Cleveland, Benjamin
Publisher: name: The University of Melbourne
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 339999
subject: Other built environment and design not elsewhere classified

description: This is the English version of the paper published in French as part of the proceedings for the International Comparison Conference of the Cnesco—2023. For the French version, see page 51 of the link under Related Materials.AbstractSupport for the health and wellbeing of school students[1] and education professionals[2] is increasingly recognised as critically important to achieving education goals. Indeed, the World Health Organization’s Health Promoting Schools program strives to increase schools' capacity to promote healthy settings for living, learning, and working (WHO, 2023). Built environments have an important role to play in this context. School buildings can enable or constrain the provision of healthy environments for teaching and learning through the indoor environmental qualities (IEQ) they offer users (i.e., access to natural/artificial light, good air quality, thermal comfort, and conducive acoustic conditions) and the way their designs mediate the delivery of health and wellbeing programs and services – including to students, teachers, and other members of local communities. This research paper highlights some of Australia's current discourses and research activities that address the role of school buildings in fostering the education, health, and wellbeing of children, teenagers, teachers, support staff, families, carers, and other members of local communities. School facilities with a wellbeing focus are increasingly being developed in parts of Australia, particularly in low socio-economic areas where the social networks and trusted relationships that tend to exist around schools can be leveraged to support child and community development.
INTRODUÇÃO
Creators: name: DANTAS, KALINY
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024

description: A fisioterapia em terapia intensiva é essencial no âmbito interdisciplinar do ambiente hospitalar por demonstrar uma expressiva resolubilidade prática nos cuidados aos pacientes críticos. Porém, para determinar a qualidade da assistência é fundamental uma avaliação feita com critérios objetivos, ou seja, utilizando ferramentas que permitam “medir” o grau de conformidade dos princípios e adequação das práticas às necessidades dos pacientes e os resultados alcançados.
A literatura aponta a necessidade de padronização de recursos avaliativos que retratem a eficácia da assistência fisioterapêutica na UTI utilizando um modelo epidemiológico que tenha o poder de validação, de confiabilidade e de representatividade científica. De tal forma, seria possível a comparação entre instituições, com o estabelecimento de valores de referência que possam fomentar a busca por melhoria da qualidade na assistência1. Nesse sentido, os indicadores se tornam imprescindíveis para quantificar o desempenho de processos e resultados, pois fornecem informações à gestão em relação à efetividade, à eficácia, à eficiência, à qualidade, à economia de recursos e à produtividade dos produtos e serviços, além de apontar o grau de melhoria da gestão2.
Contudo, os indicadores assistenciais estão ainda pouco elaborados e divulgados e quando existem, geralmente ficam restritos dentro das próprias instituições3. Assim, observa-se a crescente necessidade de construção e validação de indicadores de qualidade e de produtividade da assistência que sejam passíveis de comparabilidade no âmbito intra-hospitalar4.
Ou seja, não há dúvidas quanto à validade científica da fisioterapia para pacientes críticos em UTI. A grande discussão é estabelecer de forma quantitativa, parâmetros que demonstrem sua eficácia. Dito isso, e levando em consideração a Gestão e Prática Baseada em Evidências (GBE e PBE) que fundamentam cientificamente a tomada de decisões clínicas e gerenciais em saúde com o objetivo de promover o uso racional de recursos e a qualidade máxima do cuidado em saúde5, este estudo visa identificar os indicadores utilizados na avaliação da qualidade da assistência fisioterapêutica ao paciente em cuidados críticos.
Review on the Present Trend in Solid Waste Management
Creators: name: Out Out
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 40501 Biological Oceanography
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 50199 Ecological Applications not elsewhere classified
subject: 50204 Environmental Impact Assessment
subject: 50203 Environmental Education and Extension
subject: 50205 Environmental Management
subject: 50206 Environmental Monitoring
subject: 50207 Environmental Rehabilitation (excl. Bioremediation)
subject: 50102 Ecosystem Function
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 50101 Ecological Impacts of Climate Change

description: Solid waste management is one among the basic essential services provided by municipal authorities in the country to keep urban centers clean. However, it is among the most poorly rendered services in the basket. The systems applied are unscientific, outdated and inefficient; population coverage is low; and the poor are marginalized. Waste is littered all over leading to insanitary living conditions. Municipal laws governing the urban local bodies do not have adequate provisions to deal effectively with the ever growing problem of solid waste management. With rapid urbanization, the situation is becoming critical. This review there looks at the present scenario of solid waste management
Fomento del ecosistema comunicacional
Creators: name: Suing, Abel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: ecosistema
medios
Ecuador
libertad
expresión
flujos
productores
realizadores
periodistas

description: Publicación presentada en la sección de opinión del diario digital hora 32 https://hora32.com.ec/ que se edita en Loja (Ecuador)
Critical measurement issues in the assessment of social media influence on body image
Creators: name: Jarman, Hannah
name: McLean, Sian
name: Griffiths, S
name: Teague, SJ
name: Rodgers, Rachel
name: Paxton, Susan
name: Austen, E
name: Harris, E
name: Steward, T
name: Shatte, A
name: Le, L Khanh-Dao
name: Anwar, T
name: Mihalopoulos, C
name: Parker, AG
name: Yager, Z
name: Fuller-Tyszkiewicz, M
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 4206
subject: Public health
classificationCode: 52
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences
classificationCode: 5205
subject: Social and personality psychology
classificationCode: 44
subject: Human society
classificationCode: 4410
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: No description supplied.
Water Pollution Arising From Chemical Industry: A Review
Creators: name: Out Out
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 90399 Biomedical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Medical engineering
subject: 90302 Biomechanical Engineering
subject: 90499 Chemical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering
subject: 90403 Chemical Engineering Design
subject: 90501 Civil Geotechnical Engineering
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: 90599 Civil Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: 91503 Engineering Practice
subject: 90702 Environmental Engineering Modelling
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering
subject: 90701 Environmental Engineering Design
subject: 90799 Environmental Engineering not elsewhere classified

description:
Bringing "Context" to Entrepreneurship Education
Creators: name: Tok, Evren
name: Pal, Leslie
name: Besada, Hany
name: D'Alessandro, Cristina
name: Khaled, Bayan
name: Fisher, Marlene
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Entrepreneurship; Education; Economic; Globalization

description: NPRP 10-1203-160007
Background
Creators: name: Suarez, Laura Castaño
name: Rodríguez-Medina, Carolina
name: Geydi Yuliza Paternina Mejía
name: Botero, Javier Enrique
name: Olmos, Laura Daniela Vázquez
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023

description: Numerous investigations have explored the potential link between periodontitis and low birth weight (LBW) as well as preterm birth (PTB). However, the evidence remains inconclusive. Bacteria, their by-products, and proinflammatory cytokines originating from periodontal tissues can reach the placenta, inducing inflammatory changes that may contribute to pregnancy complications.
Robust Adversarial Imitation Learning from Observation
Creators: name: Hu, Xue
name: He, Jingrui
name: Tang, Zhenyi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Imitation learning has been successfully used in many real-world scenarios such as autonomous driving, especially learning from video demonstrations. Unlike traditional imitation learning where both the observations and actions from an expert agent are provided to the student agent for training, imitation learning from observation (ILO) learns from observation only, which is more applicable as it is more intuitive and the actions are usually hard to detect accurately. However, one may encounter gaps in performance between the simulation results and the actual real-world results due to the discrepancy between training and test environments. In this paper, we propose a novel framework named Robust Imitation Learning from Observation (RILO) that aims to provide robustness for the student agent in an ILO setting. We introduce an adversary agent that competes with the student agent and maximally destabilizes the student agent by applying disturbances to the system. We jointly train the agent and the adversary simultaneously so that the student agent is reinforced and becomes more robust to the various conditions. We empirically demonstrate that RILO enhances the robustness of the system, in terms of its steady performance in test environments with different mass values from the training environment.
Convectional and Advanced Method of Industrial Waste Treatment
Creators: name: Out Out
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 50199 Ecological Applications not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 50202 Conservation and Biodiversity
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 50206 Environmental Monitoring
subject: 50207 Environmental Rehabilitation (excl. Bioremediation)
subject: 50204 Environmental Impact Assessment

description: The world increase in population has lead to an increase in industrial activities that has added so much load to aquatic bodies thereby increasing the risk on both aquatic organisms and we humans in general. Technology, particularly in terms of performance and available waste-water treatment options, has developed in parallel with economic growth. However, technology cannot be expected to solve each pollution problem. Typically, a wastewater treatment plant transfers 1 m3 of wastewater into 1-2 litres of concentrated sludge. Wastewater treatment systems are generally capital-intensive and require expensive, specialised operators. Therefore, before selecting and investing in wastewater treatment technology it is always preferable to investigate whether pollution can be minimised or prevented. For any pollution control initiative an analysis of cost-effectiveness needs to be made and compared with all conceivable alternatives. This chapter aims to show convectional method of treatment as a good option to remediate waste water from industries.
Water Pollution Arising From Chemical Industry: A Review
Creators: name: Out Out
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 90399 Biomedical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Medical engineering
subject: 90302 Biomechanical Engineering
subject: 90499 Chemical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering
subject: 90403 Chemical Engineering Design
subject: 90501 Civil Geotechnical Engineering
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: 90599 Civil Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: 91503 Engineering Practice
subject: 90702 Environmental Engineering Modelling
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering
subject: 90701 Environmental Engineering Design
subject: 90799 Environmental Engineering not elsewhere classified

description: This chapter focuses on the contribution of chemical industries in water pollution. Since water pollution have become a global reality and caught the attention of the society due to increasing population and adoption of industrial based life style. Topics such as Sources of Pollution, Types of water Pollution, Ecological Characteristic of Chemicals and some Case Study studies of some Nigeria Rivers were used to make a contributing conclusion.
Title registration form
Creators: name: Biggs, Antonia
name: Littell, Julia H.
name: Pigott, Terri
name: Munk-Olsen, Trine
name: Steinberg, Julia
name: Young, Sarah
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024

description: This title registration form was accepted by the Campbell Collaboration on 9 May 2023. See: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/cl2.1335
V03 The prototype robot locomoting forward
Creators: name: Cumming, Jack
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 400303
subject: Biomechanical engineering

description: This video shows the prototype robot moving forward in a rigid PLA track when actuated with a forward locomotion sequence. Most of the robot's motion is wasted in the form of slip. Note the robots progress relative to the black mark on the top edge of the track.
Zooarchaeology of Karain Cave B Data [Structured Data from Open Context]
Creators: name: Levent Atici
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Open Context
Data Publication
Structured Data
GeoJSON
JSON-LD
CSV

description: This deposit archives structured-data files associated with the Zooarchaeology of Karain Cave B Data Data Table resource published by Open Context.
In general, Open Context is a dynamic and frequently updated database that integrates research data from a growing number of sources. However, Open Context also stores some static and unchanging, externally stored "Data Table" files. Unless otherwise indicated, the content of Data Table files (such as the resource deposited here) will not change even after updates to the Open Context database.
Deposition File Overview
This archival deposit includes two files, in two formats:

CSV: The 26-zooarchaeology-of-karain-cave-b-data.csv contains the tabular data content for this resource in a CSV format.
JSON: The 26-zooarchaeology-of-karain-cave-b-data.json provides additional metadata about the tabular data content for this resource in a JSON-LD format.
Open Context is an open-source Python application built with the Django framework (see source code and Docker deployment code). To manage a wide variety of archaeological and related data, Open Context organizes information using a very abstract, graph-based schema. Open Context implements this schema using a Postgres relational database and the Django "Object Relational Model" (ORM).
Because Open Context internally maintains data using a very abstract schema, data dumps directly from this schema would be difficult to understand and use. Therefore, Open Context makes select datasets (like this) available in more easily understood tabular expressions. A considerable amount of application logic in Open Context generated the more expressive tabular representation of data. This tabular data output from Open Context is meant to be considered as a static and unchanging "snapshot" of data selected for output at a specific time.
Terms of Use, Intellectual Property, and Ethics
Open Context publishes research materials important to many different communities all with different histories, cultures, and expectations. We expect uses of these data to respect civil, legal, and ethical standards. To learn more about these expectations, please review:

Intellectual Property Policies
Terms of Use
Data Governance Principles
title: 02_1205
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Rich regions, poor regions and bank branch deregulation in Spain
Creators: name: Manuel, José
name: Pavía, Jose M.
name: Serrano, Lorenzo
name: Tortosa-Ausina, Emili
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Rich regions, poor regions and bank branch deregulation in Spain. Regional Studies. The links between financial deregulation and economic performance are evaluated in a European context. Specifically, the study analyses the relaxation of bank branching restrictions in Spain, which triggered a remarkable interregional expansion of savings banks that coincided with an unprecedented period of sustained economic expansion. Although related questions have been widely investigated for the United States, experiences in Europe have received far less research attention. An additional contribution of the paper lies in its use of quantile regression, which enables the investigation of the possibility of economic effects taking into account the degree of regional development. The potential endogeneity of some of the regressors is also explicitly considered. Results do not support the case for a positive effect of bank branch deregulation in Spain. Out-of-region entry, in particular, does not seem to have had any specific positive effect on regional development, and this result is quite homogeneous across provinces regardless of their relative wealth.
title: 02_0031
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Determination of 1,2/1,3-diglycerides in Sicilian extra-virgin olive oils by 1H-NMR over a one-year storage period
Creators: name: Salvo, Andrea
name: Rotondo, Archimede
name: Torre, Giovanna Loredana La
name: Cicero, Nicola
name: Dugo, Giacomo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: This study is aimed to monitor by 1H NMR spectroscopy the effect of a 12-month storage period on the 1,2-diglycerides over 1,3-diglycerides ratio for five mono-cultivar ‘extra virgin olive oils’ (EVOO) (Arbequina, Arbosana, Cerasuola, Nocellara and FS17) and one blend of two different cultivars (Nocellara + Biancolilla) preserved in the dark and at room temperature. These quantifications, at 500 MHz, are readily extracted through a specific and original integration difference method. Albeit it was known that the isomerisation rate is affected by the free acidity, we here demonstrate that it also depends on the presence of specific macromolecules (lipases), indeed, different EVOO cultivars with similar free acidity, show different isomerisation rate. Our results are consistent with similar diglyceride monitoring performed on Greek and Spanish EVOOs by 31P NMR.
An improved immune algorithm for optimizing the pulse width modulation control sequence of inverters
Creators: name: L. Sheng
name: S.Q. Qian
name: Y.Q. Ye
name: Y.H. Wu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this article, an improved immune algorithm (IIA), based on the fundamental principles of the biological immune system, is proposed for optimizing the pulse width modulation (PWM) control sequence of a single-phase full-bridge inverter. The IIA takes advantage of the receptor editing and adaptive mutation mechanisms of the immune system to develop two operations that enhance the population diversity and convergence of the proposed algorithm. To verify the effectiveness and examine the performance of the IIA, 17 cases are considered, including fixed and disturbed resistances. Simulation results show that the IIA is able to obtain an effective PWM control sequence. Furthermore, when compared with existing immune algorithms (IAs), genetic algorithms (GAs), a non-traditional GA, simplified simulated annealing, and a generalized Hopfield neural network method, the IIA can achieve small total harmonic distortion (THD) and large magnitude. Meanwhile, a non-parametric test indicates that the IIA is significantly better than most comparison algorithms. Supplemental data for this article can be accessed at http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0305215X.2016.1250894.
Swiss Payment Monitor 2023 – Wie bezahlt die Schweiz? : Ausgabe 1/2023 – Erhebung November 2022
Creators: name: Graf, Sandro
name: Heim, Nina
name: Stadelmann, Marcel
name: Trütsch, Tobias
Publisher: name: ZHAW Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften
Year: 2023
Subjects: Zahlungsverhalten
Tagebuchumfrage
Bargeld
Zahlungsmittel
332: Finanzwirtschaft

description: Bargeld ist in der Erhebung vom November 2022 vor der Debit- und der Kreditkarte das meistgenutzte Zahlungsmittel in der Schweiz und hat damit den durch die Pandemie beschleunigten Ab-wärtstrend der letzten Jahre gestoppt. Gemessen am Umsatzanteil rangiert die Kreditkarte auf dem ersten Platz der Zahlungsmittel, vor der Debitkarte und Bargeld. Die Bargeldnutzung unterscheidet sich nach demografischen Merkmalen, wobei die 30-44-Jährigen am seltensten Bargeld nutzen, über 60-Jährige sowie Personen mit niedrigem Einkommen und geringem Bildungsstand am häufigsten. Die Beliebtheit des mobilen Bezahlens nimmt weiter zu. Insbesondere mobile Bezahllösungen wie Apple Pay, Samsung Pay oder Google Pay haben im Verlaufe des Jahres 2022 verhältnismässig stark zugelegt, während der relative Umsatz- und Transaktionsanteil von Twint gesunken ist. Hinsichtlich des Umsatzanteils hat das mobile Bezahlen die Rechnung als beliebtestes Zahlungsmittel im Onlinehandel beinahe eingeholt. Mehr als die Hälfte der mobilen Distanzzahlungen werden über eine App mit integrierter Bezahlfunktion abgewickelt. Die Nutzung von Neobanken nimmt in der Schweiz weiter zu. Jeder dritte Befragte hat bereits Angebote einer Neobank genutzt, meist als Ergänzung zu den Leistungen herkömmlicher Anbieter von Finanzdienstleistungen. Revolut, Neon und Credit Suisse CSX werden dabei am häufigsten verwendet.
Complement C5a is present in CSF of human newborns and is elevated in association with preterm birth
Creators: name: Pataky, Rozalia
name: Howie, Forbes A.
name: Guillermina Girardi
name: Boardman, James P.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Neuroinflammation contributes to developmental brain injury associated with preterm birth, but the mediators that drive it are incompletely understood. Previous studies have shown that complement C5a is present and injurious in the brains of foetal mice exposed to preterm labour. Here, we demonstrate that C5a is present in the cerebrospinal fluid of newborn human infants and that levels are elevated in those born preterm. The difference is not explained by systemic infection. Complement activation in the neonatal brain and its role as a potential therapeutic target in preterm brain injury warrant further study. Activation in the neonatal brain and its role as a potential therapeutic target for preterm brain injury warrants further study.
Search Strategy Development
Creators: name: Biggs, Antonia
name: Littell, Julia H.
name: Munk-Olsen, Trine
name: Steinberg, Julia
name: Young, Sarah
name: Pigott, Terri
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024

description: Search strategy development documentation for "Abortion and patients' mental health outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis"
Wealth management in Switzerland – Edition 1
Creators: name: Künzle, Christoph
name: Hefti, Jonas
Publisher: name: ZHAW Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften
Year: 2023
Subjects: Wealth management
Benchmarking
KPI
Industry study
Swiss banking
Financial service
332.1: Banken

description: The main objective of this study is to provide increased transparency to Switzerland's wealth management industry for various stakeholders. Wealth management can be defined as an advisory service to sophisticated banking clients provided by different institutions. The scope of this study has been limited to licensed Swiss bank with at least 25% of their operating income devoted to wealth management (inclusion ratio).
All data used are publicly available (2021 annual reports, Zefix commercial register), whereby Switzerland's 245 banks (June 2022) serve as a starting point. Through various exclusions, we arrive at our data sample of 69 Swiss wealth management banks that jointly define Switzerland's wealth management market.
In terms of their headquarter locations, Swiss wealth management banks are concentrated around the country's financial hubs of Geneva (27 HQs) and Zurich (25 HQs), followed by Lugano, Basel, and other locations.
To assess and benchmark Swiss wealth management banks' performance, this study defines twelve KPIs along four categories:
• Profitability: Return on Total Assets, Return on Equity, Return on AUM
• Efficiency: Cost-Income Ratio, AUM / FTE, Personnel Expense / FTE
• Capital Adequacy: CET1-Ratio, Leverage Ratio, Liquidity Coverage Ratio
• Growth: AUM Growth, NNM / AUM, NNM / FTE
The ZHAW WM Performance Score combines the above mentioned KPIs into one grading, whereby each KPI (100 points for best performance, 0 points for worst performance) equally contributes to the total score, enabling stakeholders to define their own "winners" depending on category preference.
Lastly, this study has reviewed the Boards of Directors of Swiss wealth management banks and has found that many seem to (only) have five or six Board members, indicating that Swiss wealth management banks prefer a lean Board structure. Women are still underrepresented, with almost 40% of Swiss wealth management banks' Boards of Directors having no women at all (with a cumulative 80% of Swiss wealth management banks having a female Board representation below 30%).
To analyze a potential correlation between the composition of a Board of Directors and a wealth management bank's ZHAW WM Performance Score, this study runs simple regressions and has found no correlation between the percentage of female Board of Directors members and any category score, nor the total score (with similar results regarding the total number of Board of Directors members).
Internes Kontrollsystem bei Schweizer Versicherern : eine Analyse des Reifegrads
Creators: name: Kipfer, Lukas
name: Lamorte, Ivan
name: Wipf, Denise
name: Bruer, Michaela
name: Zeier Röschmann, Angela
Publisher: name: Mazars
Year: 2023
Subjects: 332.38: Versicherungen

description: Kernaussagen:

Schweizer Versicherer beurteilen ihr Internes Kontrollsystem positiv.
Am weitesten fortgeschritten sind die Befragten beim Kontrollumfeld sowie der IKS-Dokumentation und Berichterstattung. Ein im Gesamtvergleich tieferer Reifegrad liegt bei der Steuerung mittels definierter IKS-Risikokennzahlen, der Operationalisierung der Entity Level Controls (ELC) und den Anforderungen an die Prozessdokumentation vor.

Reifegrad und Prioritäten sind je nach Geschäftssegment und Grösse unterschiedlich.
Lebens- und Sachversicherer sehen sich am weitesten fortgeschritten. Bei den Krankenversicherern finden sich je nach Thema vergleichsweise hohe und teilweise auch niedrige Reifegradbewertungen. Rückversicherer weisen in allen Kontrollbereichen einen etwas geringeren Reifegrad auf und streben gleichzeitig weniger Verbesserungen an. Während grössere Versicherer im Vergleich das Third-Party-Riskmanagement mehr fordert, konzentrieren sich kleinere und mittelgrosse Versicherer auf die Vereinfachung des Risikokatalogs und das «Scoping».

Die Stärkung der Informations- und Cybersicherheit sowie die Kontrolle ausgelagerter Tätigkeiten stellen aktuell die grössten Herausforderungen dar.
Neben den genannten Herausforderungen beschäftigt die IKS-Verantwortlichen die Verbesserung des Risiko- und Kontrollbewusstseins bzw. die Stärkung der Risikokultur im Unternehmen. Darüber hinaus gewinnt die Berücksichtigung von ESG-/Nachhaltigkeitsrisiken und -kontrollen zunehmend an Bedeutung. 

Fortschritte wollen die Befragten bis Ende 2024 bezüglich Ownership der ersten Linie, dem Kontrollbewusstsein sowie dem Third-Party-Risikomanagement erzielen.
Während Lebens- und Sachversicherer den Schwerpunkt mehr auf die Stärkung des Ownership, die IT General Controls und Richtlinien für Kontrollaktivitäten legen, wollen sich Krankenversicherer bei den Anforderungen an die Prozess- Dokumentation sowie beim Third-Party-Risikomanagement verbessern.

Mit der Verbesserung der unternehmensweiten Konsistenz sowie Standardisierung der IKS-Elemente schaffen Versicherer die Basis für Automatisierung und Analytik. 
Der Fokus der Weiterentwicklung des IKS liegt derzeit auf der Standardisierung und Steigerung der Konsistenz sowie der Vereinfachung des Risikokatalogs bzw. des «Scopings». Fortschritte bei der Automatisierung und Nutzung von Datenanalytik für Kontroll- und Überwachungstätigkeiten sind bis Ende 2024 noch nicht geplant.
Screening rural data sources
Creators: name: McCallum, Ian
name: Hoffer, Martin
name: Laso Bayas, Juan Carlos
name: Kull, Michael
name: Vihinen, Hilka
name: Ysebaert, Ronan
name: Marianne, Guerois
name: Giraud, Timothée
name: Viry, Matthieu
name: Lambert, Nicolas
name: Voepel, Hal
name: Steele, Jessica
name: Sorichetta, Alessandro
name: Tapia, Carlos
name: Cuadrado, Alex
name: Miller, David
name: Hopkins, Jonathan
name: Farinelli, Valentina
name: Ulman, Milos
name: Simek, Pavel
name: Motyckova, Vera
name: Panoutsopoulos, Hercules
name: Chitos, Andreas
name: Fournarakos, Alexandros
name: Zafiraki, Penny
name: Berchoux, Tristan
Publisher: name: GRANULAR
Year: 2023
Subjects: rural data
novel data
rural areas

description: This document presents an initial screening of datasets that are relevant to capture rural diversity and to create novel indicators for rural areas. Following a semi-structured format of discovery and evaluation, we have documented 90 different datasets to date which are either already used to characterise rural areas, or could underpin novel indicators. In addition to identifying the datasets themselves and their locations, we provide a suite of associated meta-data. Evaluating the findings of this effort, we demonstrate that the majority of the datasets identified have regional to global coverage, have Local Administrative Unit to gridded (10m - 10km) granularity, are provided annually, are free and open and of moderate relevance in terms of indicator generation for rural areas. With the completion of this deliverable, exploration can begin on the development of the next generation of rural indicators.
Poggio Civitate Zooarchaeology Data [Structured Data from Open Context]
Creators: name: Sarah Whitcher Kansa
name: Anthony Tuck
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Open Context
Data Publication
Structured Data
GeoJSON
JSON-LD
CSV

description: This deposit archives structured-data files associated with the Poggio Civitate Zooarchaeology Data Data Table resource published by Open Context.
In general, Open Context is a dynamic and frequently updated database that integrates research data from a growing number of sources. However, Open Context also stores some static and unchanging, externally stored "Data Table" files. Unless otherwise indicated, the content of Data Table files (such as the resource deposited here) will not change even after updates to the Open Context database.
Deposition File Overview
This archival deposit includes two files, in two formats:

CSV: The 24-poggio-civitate-zooarchaeology-data.csv contains the tabular data content for this resource in a CSV format.
JSON: The 24-poggio-civitate-zooarchaeology-data.json provides additional metadata about the tabular data content for this resource in a JSON-LD format.
Open Context is an open-source Python application built with the Django framework (see source code and Docker deployment code). To manage a wide variety of archaeological and related data, Open Context organizes information using a very abstract, graph-based schema. Open Context implements this schema using a Postgres relational database and the Django "Object Relational Model" (ORM).
Because Open Context internally maintains data using a very abstract schema, data dumps directly from this schema would be difficult to understand and use. Therefore, Open Context makes select datasets (like this) available in more easily understood tabular expressions. A considerable amount of application logic in Open Context generated the more expressive tabular representation of data. This tabular data output from Open Context is meant to be considered as a static and unchanging "snapshot" of data selected for output at a specific time.
Terms of Use, Intellectual Property, and Ethics
Open Context publishes research materials important to many different communities all with different histories, cultures, and expectations. We expect uses of these data to respect civil, legal, and ethical standards. To learn more about these expectations, please review:

Intellectual Property Policies
Terms of Use
Data Governance Principles
Swiss Payment Monitor 2023 – Wie bezahlt die Schweiz? : Ausgabe 2/2023 – Erhebung Mai 2023
Creators: name: Graf, Sandro
name: Heim, Nina
name: Stadelmann, Marcel
name: Trütsch, Tobias
Publisher: name: ZHAW Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften
Year: 2023
Subjects: Zahlungsverhalten
Zahlungsmittel
Bargeld
Tagebuchumfrage
Schweiz
332: Finanzwirtschaft

description: Die Debitkarte hat ihre Spitzenposition als meistverwendetes Zahlungsmittel in der Schweiz zurückgeholt. Dank der neuen Generation von onlinefähigen Debitkarten kommen diese vermehrt auch als Abrechnungsprodukt bei mobilen Zahlungen zum Zug. Solche mobilen Zahlungen nach breiter Definition haben noch das stärkere Wachstum erfahren und sind mittlerweile das am drittmeisten eingesetzte Zahlungsmittel. Ein grosser Teil dieses Wachstums geht allerdings auf mobiles Bezahlen im eigentlichen Sinn – in der Schweiz gleichbedeutend mit Twint – zurück, welches erstmals im Swiss Payment Monitor (SPM) einen zweistelligen Transaktionsanteil erreicht. Die relativen Nutzungsanteile von Bargeld und der Kreditkarte sind zurückgegangen. Gemessen am Umsatz bleibt die Kreditkarte als Abrechnungsprodukt aber auf der Spitzenposition. Die Nutzung von Neobanken nimmt in der Schweiz nur noch leicht zu. Während Yuh weiterhin Nutzer:innen gewinnen konnte, sind die Nutzungszahlen der anderen etablierten Anbieter sogar leicht rückläufig.
Drug-induced blood pressure increase – recommendations for assessment in clinical and non-clinical studies
Creators: name: Gottfridsson, Christer
name: Panfilov, Seva
name: Ebrahimi, Ahmad
name: Gigger, Emery
name: Pollard, Chris
name: Henderson, Simon
name: Ambery, Philip
name: Raichlen, Joel S.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Introduction: Changes in blood pressure (BP) are now proactively examined throughout the drug development process as an integral aspect of safety monitoring. This is because hypertension is a very strong risk factor for cardiovascular events and drug-induced increases in BP have attracted increased regulatory attention. However, there is currently no guidance from regulatory agencies on the minimum BP data required for submissions, and there are no specific criteria for what constitutes a safety signal for increased BP in non clinical studies. Areas covered: Evaluation of BP increases through the drug discovery and development process. Expert opinion: Research into the effects of drugs should begin before clinical development is initiated and continue throughout the clinical trial program. Non clinical studies should inform a benefit–risk analysis that will aid decision-making of whether to enter the drug into Phase I development. The degree of acceptable risk will vary according to the therapy area, treatment indication and intended population for the new drug, and the approach to BP assessment and risk mitigation should be tailored accordingly. However, BP monitoring should always be included in clinical trials, and data collected from multiple studies, to convincingly prove or refute a suspicion of BP effects.