cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Mesandrothrips subterraneus
Creators: name: Okajima, Shûji
name: Masumoto, Masami
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Phlaeothripidae
Mesandrothrips
Mesandrothrips subterraneus

description: Mesandrothrips subterraneus (Crawford)
Haplothrips (Xylaplothrips) subterraneus Crawford, 1938: 41–43.
Trichothrips liliorus Kurosawa, 1938: 154–156.
This species was described from England, and its synonym, Trichothrips liliorus, was described from Japan in the same year. Although, most of the congeners have been known from the tropics and subtropics of Southeast Asia, subterraneus has been known from the temperate regions of the Palearctic. According to Kurosawa (1938 & 1968), this species occurs under scales of lily bulb together with Liothrips vaneeckei, and seems to be a predator of L. vaneeckei. These lily thrips have somewhat isolated distribution, Europe (England and Netherlands) and East Asia (China, Korea and Japan). This distribution is probably due to the fact that the lily bulbs are widely distributed as edibles or ornamental plants. These edible and ornamental lilies probably originate in East Asia, including Japan, and therefore it is likely that both L. vaneeckei and M. subterraneus are also East Asian in origin.
This species has rather long postocular setae which are longer than the eyes, but other generic futures are shared with congeners. Two females listed below under the doubtful specimens from Tochigi, Japan, were taken from Pinus (Pinaceae) and Glycine (Fabaceae), not Lilium, have somewhat wider maxillary bridges, but are indistinguishable from subterraneus in other structures.
Specimens examined. Netherlands, 1 female and 1 male. Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu), several females and males, Hokkaido, lily bulbs, 7.xii. 1937 (NIAES).
Doubtful specimens. Japan, Tochigi, Ichikai-machi, Sugiyama, 1 female, on Pinus thunbergia, 5.xi.2020, 1 female on Glycine soja, 20.x.2022, SO.
description: Published as part of Okajima, Shûji & Masumoto, Masami, 2025, Review of the ' Xylaplothrips-complex' (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae) from East Asia, pp. 1-108 in Zootaxa 5608 (1) on page 35, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5608.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/15214473
Global Small Solutions to a Complex Fluid Model in 3D
Creators: name: Lin, Fanghua
name: Zhang, Ting
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35Q35, 76W05

description: In this paper, we provide a much simplified proof of the main result in [Lin and Zhang, Comm. Pure Appl. Math.,67(2014), 531--580] concerning the global existence and uniqueness of smooth solutions to the Cauchy problem for a 3D incompressible complex fluid model under the assumption that the initial data are close to some equilibrium states. Beside the classical energy method, the interpolating inequalities and the algebraic structure of the equations coming from the incompressibility of the fluid are crucial in our arguments. We combine the energy estimates with the $L^\infty$ estimates for time slices to deduce the key $L^1$ in time estimates. The latter is responsible for the global in time existence.
description: 12 pages
48CK302-395, Side Notched Point, Side 2
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Projectile Point
Side Notched
Quartzite
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of a purple quartzite side notched projectile point, complete. Provenience: E1-?-68"
Cyclotron-resonance-assisted photon drag effect in InSb/InAlSb quantum wells excited by terahertz radiation
Creators: name: Stachel, S.
name: Budkin, G. V.
name: Hagner, U.
name: Bel'kov, V. V.
name: Glazov, M. M.
name: Tarasenko, S. A.
name: Clowes, S. K.
name: Ashley, T.
name: Gilbertson, A. M.
name: Ganichev, S. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the observation of the cyclotron-resonance-assisted photon drag effect. Resonant photocurrent is detected in InSb/InAlSb quantum wells structures subjected to a static magnetic field and excited by terahertz radiation at oblique incidence. The developed theory based on Boltzmann's kinetic equation is in a good agreement with the experimental findings. We show that the resonant photocurrent originates from the transfer of photon momentum to free electrons drastically enhanced at cyclotron resonance.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures
Lepton Polarization Asymmetries of $H\toγτ^+τ^-$ Decays in Standard Model
Creators: name: Akbar, Rabia
name: Ahmed, Ishtiaq
name: Aslam, M. Jamil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, CMS and ATLAS collaborations at LHC announced a Higgs like particle with mass near $125$GeV. Regarding this, to explore its intrinsic properties, different observables are needed to be measured precisely at the LHC for various decay channels of the Higgs. In this context, we calculate the final state lepton polarization asymmetries, namely, single lepton polarization asymmetries ($P_i$) and double lepton polarization asymmetries ($P_{ij}$) in the SM for radiative semileptonic Higgs decay $H\toγτ^+τ^-$. In the phenomenological analysis of these lepton polarization asymmetries both tree and loop level diagrams are considered and it is found that these diagrams give important contributions in the evaluation of said asymmetries. Interestingly, it is found that in $P_{ij}$ the tree level diagrams contribute separately, which however, are missing in the calculations of $P_i$ and the lepton forward-backward asymmetries ($A_{FB}$). Similar to the other observables such as the decay rate and the lepton forward-backward asymmetries, the $τ$-lepton polarization asymmetries would be interesting observables. The experimental study of these observables will provide a fertile ground to explore the intrinsic properties of the SM Higgs boson and its dynamics as well as help us to extract the signatures of the possible new physics beyond the SM.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures
Lane-Precise Localization with Production Vehicle Sensors and Application to Augmented Reality Navigation
Creators: name: Rabe, Johannes
Publisher: name: KIT Scientific Publishing
Year: 2018
Subjects: Lokalisierung Erweiterte Realität Navigation Routenführung Partikelfilter
localization augmented Reality navigation route guidance particle filter

description: This works describes an approach to lane-precise localization on current digital maps. A particle filter fuses data from production vehicle sensors, such as GPS, radar, and camera. Performance evaluations on more than 200 km of data show that the proposed algorithm can reliably determine the current lane. Furthermore, a possible architecture for an intuitive route guidance system based on Augmented Reality is proposed together with a lane-change recommendation for unclear situations.
Additional file 2 of Development of the Penn Healthy Diet screener with reference to adult dietary intake data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
Creators: name: Compher, Charlene W.
name: Quinn, Ryan
name: Burke, Frances
name: Piccinin, Doris
name: Sartor, Linda
name: Lewis, James D.
name: Wu, Gary D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Table 2. Simulated Screener Item Responses by National Health and Examination Survey 2017–18 Participants.
48CK302-493, Side Notched Point, Side 1
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Projectile Point
Side Notched
Quartzite
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of a tan quartzite side notched projectile point, base and midsection only. Provenience: W2-1-56" BSD
Morphologic and optical characterization studies of the influence of reduced graphene oxide concentration on optical properties of ZnO-P2O5 composite sol-gel films
Creators: name: L. Baschir
name: D. Savastru
name: A. A. Popescu
name: I. C. Vasiliu
name: M. Filipescu
name: A. M. Iordache
name: M. Elisa
name: S. M. Iordache
name: Buiu, Octavian
name: C. Obreja
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 20504 Photonics, Optoelectronics and Optical Communications
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description:
 We report the sol-gel spin coated method applied for preparation of ZnO-P2O5-rGO films with 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0% rGO content in precursors ‘suspensions. All films presented rice-like grains of ZnO with average dimensions 30-40 nm regardless the concentration of rGO. AFM and SEM morphologic studies were done. The UV/VIS/NIR transmission spectra indicate high film transparency up to 80% for film deposited on ITO and up to 90% for films deposited on clear substrate. Spectroscopic ellipsometry method allowed with success the determination of thickness and optical constants of the film deposited on ITO covered glass substrate. The use of Tauc-Lorentz dispersion oscillator for modelling the optical constants was appropriate.
Magnified image of CK302-12402 with burn on bison radius/ulna
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Radius/Ulna
Burns
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Radius/ulna distal aspect at 9.6 magnification.
48CK302-505, Tri-Notched Point, Side 1
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Projectile Point
Tri-Notched
Porcellanite
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of a banded red porcellanite tri-notched projectile point, complete. Provenience: W2-?-52"
The Flyby Anomaly and the Effect of a Topological Torsion Current
Creators: name: Pinheiro, Mario J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new variational technique determines the general condition of equilibrium of a rotating gravito-electromagnetic system and provides a modified dynamical equation of motion from where it emerges a so-far unforseen topological torsion current (TTC) [Mario J. Pinheiro (2013) 'A Variational Method in Out-of-Equilibrium Physical Systems', Scientific Reports {\bf 3}, Article number: 3454]. We suggest that the TTC may explain, in a simple and direct way, the anomalous acceleration detected in spacecrafts during close planetary flybys. In addition, we theorize that TTC may represent an unforeseen relationship between linear momentum and angular motion through the agency of a vector potential.
description: 11 pages, two figures, submitted to review
Magnified image of CK302-12389 with lab testing on bison mandible
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Mandible
Lab Testing
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Mandible buccal aspect at 10.3 magnification.
Additional file 3 of Development of the Penn Healthy Diet screener with reference to adult dietary intake data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
Creators: name: Compher, Charlene W.
name: Quinn, Ryan
name: Burke, Frances
name: Piccinin, Doris
name: Sartor, Linda
name: Lewis, James D.
name: Wu, Gary D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Table 3. Simulated Screener Response versus Healthy Eating Index-2015 Component Spearman Correlation Coefficients. Bolded items are moderately or strongly associated, all with p value< 0.0001. Note that the HEI-2015 index scores moderation components negatively for greater levels of intake.
Safety-Critical Collaborative Systems: Convergence to future Cyber-Physical Systems
Creators: name: Zoitl, Alois
name: Luz, Carles Hernandez
name: Micskei, Zoltán
name: Robinson, Charles
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Multi-community
multi-disciplinary
large-scale safety-critical systems
bridging technology
bridging domains

description: This report provides the feedback from the discussions of multiple communities contributing to large-scale safety-critical systems, also called cyber-physical systems (CPS). The focus is particularly for converging on interests supporting bridging of technologies between these communities and holistic strategies, a topic of interest to all stakeholders including product-line and policy managers. The paper provides a foundation and positioning following a first series of workshops supporting this new approach to bringing the CPS communities together. There was general agreement from participants that we should continue this CPS segment at the yearly HiPEAC conferences. Future white papers associated with this segment are planned to also contain recommendations to support converging strategies, gaining wider coverage of communities and also advising the European Commission.
Magnified image of CK302-15761 with carnivore gnawing on bison stylohyoid
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Stylohyoid
Carnivore Gnawing
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Stylohyoid lateral aspect at 13.9 magnification.
The different roles of Pu-oxide overlayers in the hydrogenation of Pu-metal: An ab initio molecular dynamics study based on vdW-DFT+U
Creators: name: Sun, Bo
name: Liu, Haifeng
name: Song, Haifeng
name: Zhang, Guangcai
name: Zheng, Hui
name: Zhao, Xian-Geng
name: Zhang, Ping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the van der Waals density functional theory (vdW-DFT)+U scheme, we carry out the ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) study of the interaction dynamics for H$_{2}$ impingement against the stoichiometric PuO$_{2}$(111), the reduced PuO$_{2}$(111), and the stoichiometric $α$-Pu$_{2}$O$_{3}$(111) surfaces. The hydrogen molecular physisorption states, which can not be captured by pure DFT+\textit{U} method, are obtained by employing the vdW-DFT+\textit{U} scheme. We show that except for the weak physisorption, PuO$_{2}$(111) surfaces are so difficult of access that almost all of the H$_{2}$ molecules will bounce back to the vacuum when their initial kinetic energies are not sufficient. Although the dissociative adsorption of H$_{2}$ on PuO$_{2}$(111) surfaces is found to be very exothermic, the collision-induced dissociation barriers of H$_{2}$ are calculated to be as high as $3.2$ eV and $2.0$ eV for stoichiometric and reduced PuO$_{2}$ surfaces, respectively. Unlike PuO$_{2}$, our AIMD study directly reveals that the hydrogen molecules can penetrate into $α$-Pu$_{2}$O$_{3}$(111) surface and diffuse easily due to the $25$\ native O vacancies located along the $\langle $111$\rangle $ diagonals of $α$-Pu$_{2}$O$_{3}$ matrix. By examining the temperature effect and the internal vibrational excitations of H$_{2}$, we provide a detailed insight into the interaction dynamics of H$_{2}$ in $α$-Pu$_{2}$O$_{3}$. The optimum pathways for hydrogen penetration and diffusion, the corresponding energy barriers ($1.0$ eV and $0.53$ eV, respectively) and rate constants are systematically calculated. Overall, our study fairly reveals the different interaction mechanisms between H$_{2}$ and Pu-oxide surfaces, which have strong implications to the interpretation of experimental observations.
description: 29 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 1 of Walking a mile in Grandma’s shoes - medical students’ evaluation of a very simple online aging game to enhance their understanding of older patients
Creators: name: Geier, Anne-Kathrin
name: Lippmann, Stefan
name: Rau, Antje
name: Schrimpf, Anne
name: Bleckwenn, Markus
name: Deutsch, Tobias
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1. English translation of the online aging simulation course, course part “Hearing impairment/hearing loss"
Test facility for experimental investigations of the He-II based ET-LF payload cooling concept
Creators: name: Koroveshi, Xhesika
name: Grohmann, Steffen
name: Stamm, Michael
name: Rapagnani, Piero
name: Mangano, Valentina
Publisher: name: Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
Year: 2023

description: The Einstein Telescope (ET) is a third generation gravitational wave detector, combining a low-frequency (LF) and a high-frequency (HF) laser interferometer. Cryogenic operation of ET-LF in the temperature range of 10-20 K is essential to suppress the suspension thermal noise (STN), which dominates the detection sensitivity at frequencies below 10 Hz. The minimization of the STN requires suspension materials with high thermal conductivity and low mechanical dissipation at cryogenic temperatures. Motivated by the exceptional heat conductivity of static He-II and a presumably low dissipation, a new marionette suspension design with a He-II filled titanium tube has been proposed and, theoretically, shown to meet the ET-D sensitivity requirements. The concept includes open fundamental questions that can only be addressed by measurements of the mechanical Q-factor, providing crucial insights in the dissipative behaviour of such a system. Hence, an experimental setup for cryogenic Q-factor measurements is being planned. The scope of experiments and a first conceptual design are being presented here. Beside the Q-factor measurements, a main focus of this facility is given to R&D on the integration of the He-II system and the mechanical interface to the payload in view of noise isolation.
Medición de indicadores y características de la Innovación Educativa: Encuesta MOOC "Innovación Educativa Aplicada"
Creators: name: Fidalgo-Blanco, Ángel
name: Sein-Echaluce Lacleta, Marisa
name: García-Peñalvo, Francisco José
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Innovación Educativa, Barreras, Impulsores, Indicadores

description: Se exponen los resultados de una encuesta diseñada para identificar indicadores y características globales de la innovación educativa aplicada a la docencia. La encuesta fue cumplimentada por más de 1800 participantes en un MOOC sobre Innovación Educativa Aplicada impartido en 2014. La encuesta permite valorar el ciclo de vida de la aplicación de la innovación educativa y en este sentido constituye una ayuda para todo el profesorado que quiera aplicar la innovación educativa
48CK302-516, Side Notched Point, Side 1
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Projectile Point
Side Notched
Quartzite
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of a pink and purple quartzite side notched projectile point with a concave base, complete. Provenience: W2-?-61"
Additional file 2 of Walking a mile in Grandma’s shoes - medical students’ evaluation of a very simple online aging game to enhance their understanding of older patients
Creators: name: Geier, Anne-Kathrin
name: Lippmann, Stefan
name: Rau, Antje
name: Schrimpf, Anne
name: Bleckwenn, Markus
name: Deutsch, Tobias
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2. English translation of the questionnaire used for the study
Uniform convergence rates for a class of martingales with application in non-linear cointegrating regression
Creators: name: Wang, Qiying
name: Chan, Nigel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For a class of martingales, this paper provides a framework on the uniform consistency with broad applicability. The main condition imposed is only related to the conditional variance of the martingale, which holds true for stationary mixing time series, stationary iterated random function, Harris recurrent Markov chains and $I(1)$ processes with innovations being a linear process. Using the established results, this paper investigates the uniform convergence of the Nadaraya-Watson estimator in a non-linear cointegrating regression model. Our results not only provide sharp convergence rate, but also the optimal range for the uniform convergence to be held. This paper also considers the uniform upper and lower bound estimates for a functional of Harris recurrent Markov chain, which are of independent interests.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.3150/12-BEJ482 the Bernoulli (http://isi.cbs.nl/bernoulli/) by the International Statistical Institute/Bernoulli Society (http://isi.cbs.nl/BS/bshome.htm)
Magnified image of CK302-17553 with pathology on bison distal phalanx
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Distal Phalanx
Pathology
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Distal phalanx medial aspect at 12.0 magnification.
Magnified image of CK302-168280 with cut marks on bison metapodial
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Metapodial
Cut Marks
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Metapodial cranial aspect at 17.8 magnification.
48CK302-561, Side Notched Point, Side 1
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Projectile Point
Side Notched
Quartzite
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of a brown quartzite side notched projectile point with a concave base, missing a very small portion of the tip. Provenience: O-1-58"
A comparison of CMB Angular Power Spectrum Estimators at Large Scales: the TT case
Creators: name: Molinari, Diego
name: Gruppuso, Alessandro
name: Polenta, Gianluca
name: Burigana, Carlo
name: De Rosa, Adriano
name: Natoli, Paolo
name: Finelli, Fabio
name: Paci, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the context of cosmic microwave background (CMB) data analysis, we compare the efficiency at large scale of two angular power spectrum algorithms, implementing, respectively, the quadratic maximum likelihood (QML) estimator and the pseudo spectrum (pseudo-Cl) estimator. By exploiting 1000 realistic Monte Carlo (MC) simulations, we find that the QML approach is markedly superior in the range l=[2-100]. At the largest angular scales, e.g. l < 10, the variance of the QML is almost 1/3 (1/2) that of the pseudo-Cl, when we consider the WMAP kq85 (kq85 enlarged by 8 degrees) mask, making the pseudo spectrum estimator a very poor option. Even at multipoles l=[20-60], where pseudo-Cl methods are traditionally used to feed the CMB likelihood algorithms, we find an efficiency loss of about 20%, when we considered the WMAP kq85 mask, and of about 15% for the kq85 mask enlarged by 8 degrees. This should be taken into account when claiming accurate results based on pseudo-Cl methods. Some examples concerning typical large scale estimators are provided.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
48CK302-415, Side Notched Point, Side 2
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Projectile Point
Side Notched
Porcellanite
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of a gray porcellanite side notched projectile point, base fragment. Also missing part of one tang. Provenience: N1-2-24"
Magnified image of CK302-18848 with polishing on bone tool from bison thoracic vertebra
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Thoracic Vertebra
Polishing
Bone Tool
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Thoracic Vertebra right lateral aspect at 7.6 magnification.
Supersonic turbulence in 3D isothermal flow collision
Creators: name: Folini, Doris
name: Walder, Rolf
name: Favre, Jean M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Colliding supersonic bulk flows shape observable properties and internal physics of various astrophysical objects, like O-star winds, molecular clouds, galactic sheets, binaries, or gamma-ray bursts. Using numerical simulations, we show that the bulk flows leave a clear imprint on the collision zone, its mean properties and the turbulence it naturally develops. Our model setup consists of 3D head-on colliding isothermal hydrodynamical flows with Mach numbers between 2 and 43. Simulation results are in line with expectations from self-similarity: root mean square Mach numbers (Mrms) scale linearly with upstream Mach numbers, mean densities remain limited to a few times the upstream density. The density PDF is not log-normal. The turbulence is inhomogeneous: weaker in the zone center than close to the confining shocks. It is anisotropic: while Mrms is generally supersonic, Mrms transverse to the upstream flow is always subsonic. We argue that uniform, isothermal, head-on colliding flows generally disfavor isotropic, supersonic turbulence. The anisotropy carries over to other quantities like the density variance - Mach number relation. Structure functions differ depending on whether they are computed along a line-of-sight perpendicular or parallel to the upstream flow. We suggest that such line-of-sight effects should be kept in mind when interpreting turbulence characteristics derived from observations.
description: 20 pages, 14 figures, 4 tables, accepted by Astronomy and Astrophysics
title: Cheating Because They Can: The Role of Networks in Informal Governance (LIEPP Working Paper, n°62)
Creators: name: Larson, Jennifer
Publisher: name: Sciences Po - LIEPP
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: FOS: Social sciences
valueUri: http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf

description:  Settlers flocking to “boomtowns” on the American western frontier were faced with the same task that communities in weak states across the globe face: self-governance. Peer sanctions can enforce cooperation in these environments, but their efficacy depends on the social networks that transmit information from peer to peer. Peripheral network positions can generate such strong incentives to misbehave that persistent cheating obtains in equilibrium. Groups maintaining high levels of cooperation that face shocks to their strategic environment or to their network can ratchet into lesscooperative equilibria in which the most peripheral become ostracized. Furthermore, population change that features rapid growth, high turnover, and enclave settlements can undermine cooperation. These insights help explain the trajectory of cooperation in mining towns in the “wild west” in which high levels of cooperation deteriorated as the population surged, and help make sense of why only certain non-white settlers were targets of hostility and racism
48CK302-449, Porcellanite Flake, Side 1
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Chipped Stone
Flake
Porcellanite
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of a complete gray and black porcellanite flake. Provenience: N1-?-(20"-24")
Additional file 4 of Effect of a flipped classroom course to foster medical students’ AI literacy with a focus on medical imaging: a single group pre-and post-test study
Creators: name: Laupichler, Matthias C.
name: Hadizadeh, Dariusch R.
name: Wintergerst, Maximilian W. M.
name: von der Emde, Leon
name: Paech, Daniel
name: Dick, Elizabeth A.
name: Raupach, Tobias
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Adapted Version of MAIRS-MS Questionnaire (German version).
title: L'explosion de la valeur des terrains en France est-­elle uniforme ? Une analyse en Ile-­de-­France (LIEPP Policy Brief, n°57)
Creators: name: Chapelle, Guillaume
name: Trannoy, Alain
name: Wasmer, Etienne
Publisher: name: Sciences Po - LIEPP
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: FOS: Social sciences
valueUri: http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf

description: La richesse immobilière représente six fois le PIB en France. Au sens de la comptabilité nationale, la valeur de la terre qui sert d’assise à cet immobilier est désormais de l’ordre de trois fois le PIB, en augmentation rapide. Ce policy brief donne un aperçu de cette valorisation, des méthodes pour l’estimer et tente de mesurer comment varie la rente foncière urbaine (la valeur du sol liée à sa rareté) en fonction de la distance au centre de la région parisienne. Un résultat qui semble émerger est que, grâce à une occupation des sols beaucoup plus forte au centre de l’agglomération parisienne qu’en périphérie qui compense une valeur très importante des terrains au centre, la part de la terre dans la valeur des biens immobiliers ne présente pas de tendance dans l’espace. Ce résultat est le fruit d’un calcul économique rationnel où l’espace disponible est utilisé au mieux compte tenu des contraintes technologiques.
description: Housing wealth now represents 6 times GPD in France. According to National Account Statistics, the land value underneath the housing structures are themselves 3 times GDP and rises rapidly. This policy brief provides an overview of the methods to estimate land wealth. It also attempts to investigate the variation of the urban rent in the larger Paris metropolitan area as a function of the distance to the city center. A result that seems to emerge is that, thanks to a very large coefficient of land occupancy in the center that compensate the large value of land in the center, the land share in housing does not show up major trends in space. This is the outcome of a rational economic choice where available space is used optimally given preferences and technological constraints.
Bots vs. Wikipedians, Anons vs. Logged-Ins
Creators: name: Steiner, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Wikipedia is a global crowdsourced encyclopedia that at time of writing is available in 287 languages. Wikidata is a likewise global crowdsourced knowledge base that provides shared facts to be used by Wikipedias. In the context of this research, we have developed an application and an underlying Application Programming Interface (API) capable of monitoring realtime edit activity of all language versions of Wikipedia and Wikidata. This application allows us to easily analyze edits in order to answer questions such as "Bots vs. Wikipedians, who edits more?", "Which is the most anonymously edited Wikipedia?", or "Who are the bots and what do they edit?". To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time such an analysis could be done in realtime for Wikidata and for really all Wikipedias--large and small. Our application is available publicly online at the URL http://wikipedia-edits.herokuapp.com/, its code has been open-sourced under the Apache 2.0 license.
description: Poster at the Web Science Track of the 23rd International World Wide Web Conference (WWW2014), Seoul, Korea
Magnified image of CK302-16759 with pathology on bison proximal phalanx
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Proximal Phalanx
Pathology
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Proximal phalanx lateral aspect at 10.4 magnification.
A citation graph based impact estimate not relying on definitions of research fields
Creators: name: Hakulinen, Riku
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: citation impact estimation; local citation graph; quantitative impact indicator; reason to cite; OpenCitations

description: This paper is meant to accompany author's poster 'Trying not to use research field classifications for determining citation impact' (https://zenodo.org/record/7107501), presented in the Nordic Workshop on Bibliometrics and Research Policy (NWB2022). The idea here is to report developments in this project since the poster, which will also likely clarify contents of the poster. For example, an interpretation of the subgraphs of the local citation graph is given and publication rankings based on the expected citation impact and direct citation counts are compared. Abstract It has become evident in recent years that citation network clustering based research field classifications are difficult to make reliable enough to be used as basis for citation count normalization. This means that there is need for novel approaches, perhaps entirely without classifications. In this work, estimating the citation impact of a publication is done by an indicator that is defined, in addition to publication years, only using the local upstream citation graph. This local graph is divided into (partly overlapping) subgraphs for which citations are counted. The rationale is that usually there is a reason for citing, and that reason might have influence also beyond the direct citations. In other words, these subgraphs are considered to be characterized by a reason to cite the studied publication and the citations to the subgraphs to be generated (partly and likely implicitly) by that same reason. The indicator itself is calculated as an expected value of the citation counts to the subgraphs converted into weights, quantifying information spread originating from the studied publication. This method was adapted for the citation graph context from an article studying the influence of all nodes in a network, applied there to epidemiology (Lawyer, 2015). Here predictions of the indicator were tested producing results supporting that the indicator catches relevant information. Namely, correlation and mutual information between indicator based orderings of a set of 914 publications at varying time intervals from the publication year 2016 were calculated. These results were compared with those obtained from using direct citation counts, they were more stable and about as high, higher especially for longer intervals.
Magnified image of CK302-16403 with cut marks on bison mandible
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Mandible
Cut Marks
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Mandible lingual aspect at 20.6 magnification.
48CK302-382, Side Notched Point, Side 2
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Projectile Point
Side Notched
Quartzite
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of a tan quartzite side notched projectile point, base fragment. Provenience: E1-?-4
Efficacy and safety of Tregopil, a novel, ultra-rapid acting oral prandial insulin analog, as part of a basal-bolus regimen in type 2 diabetes: a randomized, active-controlled phase 2/3 study
Creators: name: Lebovitz, Harold E
name: Fleming, Alexander
name: Cherrington, Alan D
name: Joshi, Shashank
name: Athalye, Sandeep N
name: Loganathan, Subramanian
name: Vishweswaramurthy, Ashwini
name: Panda, Jayanti
name: Marwah, Ashwani
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Efficacy and safety of ultra-rapid acting oral prandial insulin Tregopil was compared with insulin aspart (IAsp) in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) on insulin glargine and metformin. In this open-label, active-controlled trial, patients with T2D, HbA1c ≥7%–≤9% and 2-h postprandial glucose (PPG) ≥180 mg/dL were randomized 1:1:1 to Tregopil (30 mg, n = 30; 45 mg, n = 31) and IAsp, n = 30. Primary outcome was change from baseline (CFB) in HbA1c at week 24. Secondary outcomes included PPG excursion (PPGE) and PPG assessed from standardized test meal (STM) and 9-point self-monitored blood glucose. The observed mean HbA1c did not improve at week 24 in Tregopil groups (30 mg [0.15%], 45 mg [0.22%] vs. a reduction in IAsp group [−0.77%]). Combined Tregopil group showed better 1-h PPGE control versus IAsp following STM (CFB, estimated treatment difference, 95% CI, −45.33 mg/dL [−71.91, −18.75], p = 0.001) and 1-h PPG trended toward better control. Tregopil showed lower PPGE at 15 min versus IAsp. Clinically significant hypoglycemia was lower with Tregopil versus. IAsp (rate ratio: 0.69). Tregopil demonstrated an ultrafast, short-duration prandial profile with good safety. While Tregopil’s early postprandial effects were comparable to IAsp, its late postprandial effects were inferior. The trial is registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (CT.gov identifier: NCT03430856).
3-Dimensional Discrete curvature flows and discrete Einstein metric
Creators: name: Ge, Huabin
name: Xu, Xu
name: Zhang, Shijin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We introduce the discrete Einstein metrics as critical points of discrete energy on triangulated 3-manifolds, and study them by discrete curvature flow of second (fourth) order. We also study the convergence of the discrete curvature flow. Discrete curvature flow of second order is an analogue of smooth Ricci flow.
description: 15 pages, 1 figures
Magnified image of CK302-12402 with burn on bison radius/ulna fragment
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Radius/Ulna
Burns
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Radius/ ulna fragment at 9.8 magnification.
Policy Brief: Enhancing community resilience to floods and adapting to extreme weather events with data-driven citizen science
Creators: name: Porto de Albuquerque, João
name: Pitidis, Vangelis
name: Pajarito Grajales, Diego
name: Walker, Leigh
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Community
Resilience
Floods
Citizen-Science

description: This briefing is based on the findings of the Waterproofing Data and Global Challenges Research Fund Translation Award research projects, which aimed to investigate and rethink the governance of water-related risks, with a focus on social and cultural aspects of data practices. The researchers worked together with school students, teachers, community members and official agencies to co-produce knowledge and design strategies to reduce the impact of flood-related events. The projects developed a social data innovation combining community engagement, citizen science and data analytics to improve the resilience of communities to flooding. It includes a citizen-science mobile app, a model curriculum for schools, and a data analytics platform for developing early-warning models.
 This policy brief has been authored by João Porto de Albuquerque, Vangelis Pitidis, Diego Pajarito Grajales & Leigh Walker.
Selective Combining for Hybrid Cooperative Networks
Creators: name: Huo, Qiang
name: Liu, Tianxi
name: Sun, Shaohui
name: Song, Lingyang
name: Jiao, Bingli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this study, we consider the selective combining in hybrid cooperative networks (SCHCNs scheme) with one source node, one destination node and $N$ relay nodes. In the SCHCN scheme, each relay first adaptively chooses between amplify-and-forward protocol and decode-and-forward protocol on a per frame basis by examining the error-detecting code result, and $N_c$ ($1\leq N_c \leq N$) relays will be selected to forward their received signals to the destination. We first develop a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) threshold-based frame error rate (FER) approximation model. Then, the theoretical FER expressions for the SCHCN scheme are derived by utilizing the proposed SNR threshold-based FER approximation model. The analytical FER expressions are validated through simulation results.
description: 27 pages, 8 figures, IET Communications, 2014
Lurasidone in adolescents and adults with schizophrenia: from clinical trials to real-world clinical practice
Creators: name: Fiorillo, Andrea
name: Cuomo, Alessandro
name: Sampogna, Gaia
name: Albert, Umberto
name: Calò, Paola
name: Cerveri, Giancarlo
name: De Filippis, Sergio
name: Masi, Gabriele
name: Pompili, Maurizio
name: Serafini, Gianluca
name: Vita, Antonio
name: Zuddas, Alessandro
name: Fagiolini, Andrea
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Lurasidone is an atypical antipsychotic agent approved in the European Union for the treatment of schizophrenia in adults and adolescents (13–17 years). Clinical trials have shown a generally favorable balance between efficacy and tolerability. This paper provides a review and commentary regarding the use of lurasidone in adults and adolescents with schizophrenia. The available information about efficacy, tolerability, dosing, and switching is analyzed, highlighting the strategies that may be most useful in real-world clinical practice. Virtual case studies, designed based on the authors’ clinical experience with real-world patients, are provided. Lurasidone is efficacious in adolescents and adults in a wide range of symptoms of schizophrenia. Choosing the right dose for each patient and combining lurasidone with other medications is key to treatment success. Lurasidone has proven effective both in adolescents and adults in treating the acute phase of schizophrenia and reducing the risk of relapse. It has shown a relatively favorable tolerability profile, with minimal effects on metabolic parameters and prolactin levels.
Nonnegative solutions for a system of impulsive BVPs with nonlinear nonlocal BCs
Creators: name: Infante, Gennaro
name: Pietramala, Paolamaria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 34B10, 34B18, 34B37, 47H30

description: We study the existence of nonnegative solutions for a system of impulsive differential equations subject to nonlinear, nonlocal boundary conditions. The system presents a coupling in the differential equation and in the boundary conditions. The main tool that we use is the theory of fixed point index for compact maps.
description: 16 pages
Magnified image of CK302-2306 with polishing on bone tool from bison metatarsal
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Metatarsal
Polishing
Bone Tool
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Metatarsal lateral aspect at 8.2 magnification.
Laser-cooling-assisted mass spectrometry
Creators: name: Schneider, Christian
name: Schowalter, Steven J.
name: Chen, Kuang
name: Sullivan, Scott T.
name: Hudson, Eric R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mass spectrometry is used in a wide range of scientific disciplines including proteomics, pharmaceutics, forensics, and fundamental physics and chemistry. Given this ubiquity, there is a worldwide effort to improve the efficiency and resolution of mass spectrometers. However, the performance of all techniques is ultimately limited by the initial phase-space distribution of the molecules being analyzed. Here, we dramatically reduce the width of this initial phase-space distribution by sympathetically cooling the input molecules with laser-cooled, co-trapped atomic ions, improving both the mass resolution and detection efficiency of a time-of-flight mass spectrometer by over an order of magnitude. Detailed molecular dynamics simulations verify the technique and aid with evaluating its effectiveness. Our technique appears to be applicable to other types of mass spectrometers.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Magnified image of CK302-15702 with carnivore gnawing on bison stylohyoid
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Stylohyoid
Carnivore Gnawing
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Stylohyoid medial aspect at 19.6 magnification.
Magnified image of CK302-14958 with carnivore gnawing on bison innominate
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Innominate
Carnivore Gnawing
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Innominate proximal aspect at 15.2 magnification.