title: ÐÐ¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÑÑ ÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÑ Ð° Ð´Ð¾ÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Improving the fire safety of objects of historical value on the example of an assembly shop of pre-revolutionary buildings
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¾, Ð®ÑÐ¸Ð¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2021
Subjects: ÐÐ¾Ð¶Ð°ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¾Ñ ÑÐ°Ð½Ð°
Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÑ ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ñ
Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¸
objects of cultural heritage
fire risks

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description: This work is devoted to the development of measures to improve fire safety based on the existing requirements for cultural heritage sites, fire safety requirements and existing methods for assessing fire risk for a protected object - an assembly shop of a pre-revolutionary building of historical value. The subject of the research is the features of ensuring the fire safety of a building that is an object of cultural heritage in the conditions of established restrictions. The work was carried out on the example of a typical industrial building of a pre-revolutionary construction with standard space-planning solutions, taking into account the conventionally taken location of administrative and utility rooms. Calculations of individual fire risk have been carried out showing the effect of violations of fire safety requirements on various indicators necessary for the formation of the result of an individual fire risk. The simulation of the dynamics of fire development was carried out using the FDS (Fire Dynamic Simulator) program developed by the National Institute of Standards and Technologies NSIT / NIST, USA. The evacuation was simulated using the Fenix + 2 Academy software package. As a result of this work, the main causes of fires in industrial buildings were identified, violations of fire safety requirements for the selected facility were identified and their impact on the level of individual fire risk was studied, a calculation was carried out that showed an excess of the permissible level of individual fire risk. After that, measures were developed to compensate for the indicators of individual fire risk, taking into account the requirements for carrying out such events from the side of preserving the cultural and historical heritage. The effectiveness of the proposed measures was made by recalculating the individual fire risk. Based on the studies carried out on the example of industrial buildings of pre-revolutionary construction, measures were developed to compensate for the level of individual fire risk to the required one. The use of the developed measures that compensate for the level of individual fire risk is possible at protected objects with similar indicators and requirements.