cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Overview of the Spanish fisheries in the Patagonian Shelf
Creators: name: Portela, J.M.
name: Arkhipkin, A.
name: Agnew, D.
name: Pierce, G.
name: Fuertes, J.R.
name: Otero, M.G.
name: Bellido, J.M.
name: Middleton, D.
name: Hill, S.
name: Wang, J.
name: Ulloa, E.
name: Tato, V.
name: Pompert, J.
name: Santos, B.
Publisher: name: ASC 2002 - L - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Technologies and data

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The fishing grounds of the Patagonian Shelf support some of the most important fisheries in the world. The great abundance of marine resources among parallels 35º and 54º South, is associated with the Subtropical Convergence formed by the Brazil and Falkland/Malvinas currents. The mixing of the flow of La Plata River and the western branch of the Falkland/Malvinas Current generates areas of high plankton production on the shelf. Hakes (Merluccius hubbsi and Merluccius australis) and cephalopods (Illex argentinus and Loligo gahi) have been found the main commercial species, with important amounts of accompanying species in the catches such as Patagonian toothfish (Dissostichus eleginoides), Kingclip (Genypterus blacodes), Hoki (Macruronus magellanicus), Red cod (Salilota australis), Southern blue whiting (Micromesistius australis), etc. These fisheries are currently among the most important to the Spanish bottom trawler freezing fleet that has around 40 vessels fishing in this area, besides another 20 that operate in joint ventures sailing Falkland flag. It is estimated that this fleet generates approximately 2,000 direct offshore jobs, and more than 10,000 indirect onshore jobs. This paper presents results from the EC Study Project 99/016 Data collection for stock assessment of two hakes (Merluccius hubbsi and M. australis) in international and Falkland waters of the SW Atlantic. Historical fishery and biological data series available from the Instituto Español de Oceanografía (IEO) and the Falkland Islands Fishery Department (FIFD) were used during the project to describe fishing patterns and spatio-temporal changes in the abundance and distribution of target and accompanying species, as well as to give an overview of these important fisheries.
Validation of an activity monitoring system for detecting early behavioral markers of respiratory disease development in young dairy calves
Creators: name: Prado, Maria E.
name: Wilkerson, John
name: McGuirk, Sheila
name: Krawczel, Peter D.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2014

description: Dairy calf pneumonia (DCP) is a highly prevalent and economically significant problem of dairy calves. DCP commonly affects calves during the pre-weaning and/or post-weaning periods, and is one of the most diagnosed conditions postmortem in calves less than 5 months of age (Hill et al, 2009; Virtala et al, 1996). Aside from the deleterious effects that DCP has on the calf (i.e. decreased performance), the negative impact extends well into adulthood affecting its subsequent productivity and lifespan within the herd (Bach, 2011; Waltner-Toews et al, 1986; Warnick et al, 1997).The ability to identify calves during the initial stages of respiratory disease development is difficult and relies on subjective observations made by farm personnel. However, some behavioral changes in sick calves might be more associated with early disease stages, such as spending more time in the bucket and remaining standing for longer periods after feeding when compared to healthy calves (McGuirk, personal communication). Thus, objective monitoring of activity and feeding behavior may allow for earlier disease detection and intervention, potentially decreasing the consequences of DCP later in the calf’s life. Recent studies demonstrated that group housing or daily increased provision of milk decreased the incidence of disease and increased the daily gain. These findings suggest the potential for a positive effect of the social interactions stemming from group housing. The objective of this study was to identify early behavioral markers of respiratory disease using an activity monitoring device in young dairy calves subjected to standard or high-milk feeding levels (standard or high) and housing (individual or group) on the incidence of respiratory disease in young dairy heifers.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2014
Additional file 1: of Development of a monitoring instrument to assess the performance of the Swiss primary care system
Creators: name: Ebert, Sonja
name: ValĂŠrie Pittet
name: Cornuz, Jacques
name: Senn, Nicolas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Composition of the SPAM expert Panel group. (DOCX 12 kb)
The Two-Screen Measurement Setup to Indirectly Measure Proton Beam Self-Modulation in AWAKE
Creators: name: Turner, Marlene
name: Biskup, B.
name: Burger, S.
name: Gschwendtner, E.
name: Mazzoni, S.
name: Petrenko, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The goal of the first phase of the AWAKE \cite{AWAKE1,AWAKE2} experiment at CERN is to measure the self-modulation \cite{SMI} of the $σ_z = 12\,\rm{cm}$ long SPS proton bunch into microbunches after traversing $10\,\rm{m}$ of plasma with a plasma density of $n_{pe}=7\times10^{14}\,\rm{electrons/cm}^3$. The two screen measurement setup \cite{Turner2016} is a proton beam diagnostic that can indirectly prove the successful development of the self-modulation of the proton beam by imaging protons that got defocused by the transverse plasma wakefields after passing through the plasma, at two locations downstream the end of the plasma. This article describes the design and realization of the two screen measurement setup integrated in the AWAKE experiment. We discuss the performance and background response of the system based on measurements performed with an unmodulated Gaussian SPS proton bunch during the AWAKE beam commissioning in September and October 2016. We show that the system is fully commissioned and adapted to eventually image the full profile of a self-modulated SPS proton bunch in a single shot measurement during the first phase of the AWAKE experiment.
description: 5 pages 8 figures
Evaluation of thoracic radiographic in full-term and premature lambs
Creators: name: Bovino, F.
name: Denadai, D. S.
name: Avila, L. G.
name: Ciarlini, L. D. R. P.
name: Fietosa, F. L. F.
name: Mendes, L. C. N.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2014

description: Immediately after the birth, the airways are rapidly cleared of liquid to allow the onset of air breathing. This initiates a cascade of physiologic changes to enable the lung to adapt to gas exchange. Pulmonary fluid production decreases over the last few days before natural delivery. Radiographs can help to evaluate the type, severity, and location of pulmonary disease. The infiltrates can be characterized as interstitial, alveolar, or bronchiolar patterns and as focal or diffuse. Interpretation of thoracic radiographs of the neonate can often be challenging because immature lungs can appear radiographically similar to diseased lungs. Extensive alveolar patterns generally indicate a severe respiratory disorder (atelectasis, respiratory distress syndrome, pneumonia etc.), while the interstitial pattern commonly suggests an earlier or milder form of disease. The aim of this study was to describe and compare the thoracic radiographic pattern changes in full-term and premature lambs.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2014
Additional file 11: Table S7. of Multiple markers, niche modelling, and bioregions analyses to evaluate the genetic diversity of a plant species complex
Creators: name: Segatto, Ana
name: Reck-Kortmann, Maikel
name: Turchetto, Caroline
name: Freitas, Loreta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: AUC values and standard deviations of the Ecological Niche Modeling. (DOCX 14 kb)
SOP 3: Procedure for obtaining human samples
Creators: name: Esteban López, Marta
name: Castaño, Argelia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: HBM study
SOP
sampling
samples
sampling material
pre-analytical phase
HBM
study material
Human Biomonitoring
HBM4EU

description: SOP 3: Procedure for obtaining human samples provides an overview of the general procedure for the collection of human samples in human biomonitoring studies and elaborates in detail on precautions to be taken in the pre-analytical phase for the matrices urine and blood.
 This document is also included as an annex in HBM4EU Deliverable D7.3.
description: This document has been created for the HBM4EU project. HBM4EU has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 733032. This document was originally an annex to a HBM4EU project deliverable. This annex is here provided also as a single file for easier use and accessibility.
Enhancing Physical Layer Security in Dual-Hop Multiuser Transmission
Creators: name: Aman, Waqas
name: Sidhu, Guftaar Ahmad Sardar
name: Jabeen, Tayyaba
name: Gao, Feifei
name: Jin, Shi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we consider the Physical Layer Security(PLS) problem in orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) based dual-hop system which consists of multiple users, multiple amplify and forward relays, and an eavesdropper. The aim is to enhance PLS of the entire system by maximizing sum secrecy rate of secret users through optimal resource allocation under various practical constraints. Specifically, the sub-carrier allocation to different users, the relay assignments, and the power loading over different sub-carriers at transmitting nodes are optimized. The joint optimization problem is modeled as a mixed binary integer programming problem subject to exclusive sub-carrier allocation and separate power budget constraints at each node. A joint optimization solution is obtained through Lagrangian dual decomposition where KKT conditions are exploited to find the optimal power allocation at base station. Further, to reduce the complexity, a sub-optimal scheme is presented where the optimal power allocation is derived under fixed sub-carrier-relay assignment. Simulation results are also provided to validate the performance of proposed schemes.
MOESM3 of Urine cell-free microRNA as biomarkers for transitional cell carcinoma
Creators: name: Geva, Gil
name: Gielchinsky, Ilan
name: Aviv, Nina
name: Max, Klaas
name: Gofrit, Ofer
name: Gur-Wahnon, Devorah
name: Ben-Dov, Iddo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3. Levels of the 10 top abundant miRNA clusters in study samples, expressed as base-2 logarithm of the normalized counts, according to study group.
Spirometry in full-term and premature lambs
Creators: name: Bovino, F.
name: Panelli, E. M.
name: Camargo, D. G.
name: Deschk, M.
name: Santos, P. S. P.
name: Mendes, L. C. N.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2014

description: Premature lambs are those born before day 137 of gestation. Animals born with premature lungs have multiple causes for developing respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) and respiratory failure. Surfactant treatment for infants with RDS is used routinely and results in beneficial clinical responses. Prenatal glucocorticoid treatment of fetal sheep results in improvements in oxygenation, gas exchange, lung mechanics, and lung volume after pre-term delivery. Spirometry is a physiological test that measures how an individual inhales or exhales volumes of air as a function of time. The primary signal measured in spirometry may be volume or flow. The minute volume is the amount of air a person or animal breaths in a minute. The minute volume is calculated by the multiplication of the tidal volume (Vt) and the respiratory rate (RR). The aim of this study was to evaluate respiratory capacity by spirometry in neonatal lambs, and to compare full-term and premature responses.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2014
Planetary migration and the origin of the 2:1 and 3:2 (near)-resonant population of close-in exoplanets
Creators: name: Ramos, X. S.
name: Charalambous, C.
name: Benítez-Llambay, P.
name: Beaugé, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analytical and numerical study of the orbital migration and resonance capture of fictitious two-planet systems with masses in the super-Earth range undergoing Type-I migration. We find that, depending on the flare index and proximity to the central star, the average value of the period ratio, $P_2/P_1$, between both planets may show a significant deviation with respect to the nominal value. For planets trapped in the 2:1 commensurability, offsets may reach values on the order of $0.1$ for orbital periods on the order of $1$ day, while systems in the 3:2 mean-motion resonance (MMR) show much smaller offsets for all values of the semimajor axis. These properties are in good agreement with the observed distribution of near-resonant exoplanets, independent of their detection method. We show that 2:1-resonant systems far from the star, such as HD82943 and HR8799, are characterized by very small resonant offsets, while higher values are typical of systems discovered by Kepler with orbital periods approximately a few days. Conversely, planetary systems in the vicinity of the 3:2 MMR show little offset with no significant dependence on the orbital distance. In conclusion, our results indicate that the distribution of Kepler planetary systems around the 2:1 and 3:2 MMR are consistent with resonant configurations obtained as a consequence of a smooth migration in a laminar flared disk, and no external forces are required to induce the observed offset or its dependence with the commensurability or orbital distance from the star.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Occurrence of mastitis pathogens in goat colostrum
Creators: name: Alcindo, J. F.
name: Deschk, M.
name: Braga, G. I.
name: Marinho, M.
name: Feitosa, F. L. F.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2014

description: Intramammary infections are common in dairy small ruminants. The etiologic agents are diverse; however, mastitides of bacterial origin occur more frequently. Asymptomatic mastitis is the most common form of mastitis in dairy goat herds in Brazil, and the predominant etiological agent in this type of mastitis is coagulase negative Staphylococcus (CNS).
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2014
title: Impact of Fishing on the Abundance of Marine Species
Creators: name: Froese, Rainer
name: Kesner-Reyes, Kathleen
Publisher: name: ASC 2002 - L - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Technologies and data

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The Census of Marine Life program aims to document the existence, distribution and abundance of marine organisms using all suitable data sources. In this study we analysed time series of catch data published by ICES and FAO in respect to trends in the resilience of species towards fishing. For this purpose we classified the fishing status of over 900 exploited species into undeveloped, developing, fully exploited, overfished, and collapsed or closed, where the sequence of the last three stages usually corresponds to a decline in species abundance. In world fisheries the percentage of species being overfished within 10 years after start of full exploitation increased from 26% in the 1950ies to 35% in the 1980ies. In 1999 the status of 50% of the exploited species was overfished, collapsed or closed. The number of species with low or very low resilience to fishing has been increasing from 80 (26%) in 1950 to 155 (32%) in 1999. Of 24 species reaching full exploitation in 1998 or 1999 for the first time, 8 had low and 8 had very low resilience to fishing. Of 25 species that had sustained 30 or more years of full exploitation before 1989, 11 species reached overfished or collapsed status thereafter. An analysis of length-frequency studies of commercial landings showed that in most cases mean length was below length at first maturity. In the ICES area 46% of the species were overfished within 10 years after start of full exploitation and in 1999 the status of 60% of the species were overfished, collapsed or closed. We suggest an alternative management regime that would allow fish to spawn at least once before being caught. A census of marine life conducted in an exploited area will still largely be able to detect the evolutionary species composition, but will not be able to determine the evolutionary relative abundance of species and their respective roles in the ecosystem.
Additional file 4: Table S3. of Risk score for first-screening of prevalent undiagnosed chronic kidney disease in Peru: the CRONICAS-CKD risk score
Creators: name: Carrillo-Larco, Rodrigo
name: J. Miranda
name: Gilman, Robert
name: Medina-Lezama, Josefina
name: Chirinos-Pacheco, Julio
name: Muñoz-Retamozo, Paola
name: Smeeth, Liam
name: Checkley, William
name: Bernabe-Ortiz, Antonio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology

description: Regression models with undiagnosed CKD having excluded subjects with CKD (as per MDRD equations)
Lying behavior as an early predictor of ketosis in early lactation dairy goats
Creators: name: Zobel, G.
name: Leslie, K.
name: Weary, D.
name: Von Keyserlingk, M. A. G.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2014

description: Goats frequently have multiple foetuses, a known risk factor for negative energy balance prior to kidding (Brozos et al, Vet Clin North Am Food AnimPract, 2011). This state, coupled with increased energy demands of milk production, also increases the risk of ketosis after kidding. Ketosis is a serious metabolic condition that when left untreated can be fatal. Regardless of severity, ketosis has been shown to negatively affect milk production in dairy cows (Rajala-Schultz et al, J Dairy Sci, 1999). Unfortunately, in goats, this disease is typically only identified when does show clinical signs, and prognosis is poor. At subclinical levels, which frequently go undetected, reduced milk production likely leads to early culling. Clinical symptoms of ketosis include loss of appetite, ataxia, and general lack of mobility, including increased lying behavior (Andrews et al, Small Ruminant Res, 1996). In dairy cows, changes in lying behavior have been shown to be useful as early indicators of compromised health status (Weary et al, J Anim Sci, 2009). Therefore, the aim of this study was to examine whether lying behavior could be used as an early predictor of ketosis after kidding in dairy goats.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2014
Large Area X-ray Proportional Counter (LAXPC) Instrument on AstroSat
Creators: name: Yadav, J. S.
name: Agrawal, P. C.
name: Antia, H. M.
name: Manchanda, R. K.
name: Paul, B.
name: Misra, Ranjeev
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Large Area X-ray Proportional Counter (LAXPC) is one of the major AstroSat payloads. LAXPC instrument will provide high time resolution X-ray observations in 3 to 80 keV energy band with moderate energy resolution. A cluster of three co-aligned identical LAXPC detectors is used in AstroSat to provide large collection area of more than 6000 cm2 . The large detection volume (15 cm depth) filled with xenon gas at about 2 atmosphere pressure, results in detection efficiency greater than 50%, above 30 keV. With its broad energy range and fine time resolution (10 microsecond), LAXPC instrument is well suited for timing and spectral studies of a wide variety of known and transient X-ray sources in the sky. We have done extensive calibration of all LAXPC detectors using radioactive sources as well as GEANT4 simulation of LAXPC detectors. We describe in brief some of the results obtained during the payload verification phase along with LXAPC capabilities.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, To appear in Current Science 2017
Alpaca growth curves
Creators: name: Brown, J. L.
name: Van Saun, R. J.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2014

description: Evaluating animal growth characteristics is an effective monitoring tool to assess adequacy of the nutritional program. Growth will be directly influenced post-weaning by the amount and quality of the diet consumed. Early growth is indirectly affected by nutrition through the effect of nutrient supply on maternal milk production. Growth curves have been generated for various species, including llamas, but none exist yet for the alpaca. The objective of this project was to develop standardized growth curves for the alpaca from birth through maturity.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2014
title: Evaluating temporal and spatial variability in biomass, species assemblage and diversity of fishes in Chesapeake Bay, USA, CoML
Creators: name: Jung, Sukgeun
name: Houde, Edward D.
Publisher: name: ASC 2002 - L - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Technologies and data

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Midwater trawl surveys repeated three times annually (1995-2000) were conducted to determine spatio-temporal variability in the baywide pelagic fish assemblage, its diversity, and biomass distribution. Low diversity characterizes the Bay fish assemblage, largely because of dominance by a single species, the bay anchovy. Anadromous fishes (e.g., white perch, striped bass and alosines) dominate in the low-salinity upper Bay region of this 320-km long estuary, whereas marine/estuarine fishes (bay anchovy, Atlantic croaker, spot and weakfish) dominated in the middle and lower Bay. Biomass density and diversity of fishes were lowest in the middle Bay, where episodic hypoxia was common. Baywide biomass accumulated each year from April to October as YOY fish became dominant. The Shannon-Wiener diversity index peaked in June-August, but species richness was highest in October. Baywide YOY fish biomass in October was negatively correlated with mean dissolved oxygen (DO) level during the preceding months, suggesting that mean DO is an indicator of planktonic prey productivity. October fish biomass more than doubled in 1997-2000, following record freshwater inputs and associated low fish biomass in 1996. Diversity and species richness in 1997-2000 remained stable. The bimodal shape of fish biomass size spectra was consistent annually, despite the marked shift in species composition in 1996 when YOY anadromous fishes became dominant. Assemblage structure returned in successive years to the structure observed 1995, in which marine/estuarine species dominated, demonstrating not only how a major freshwater-flow perturbation affected patterns of abundance but also the resiliency of the Bay’s fish community.
title: Assessing success in large law firm mergers: a neo-configurational approach
Creators: name: Millard, Robert Frank
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: merger, fsQCA, configuration, law firm, professional service firm, strategy.

description: This study identifies configurations of antecedent conditions that are consistent with success in large law firm mergers. Practitioner perspectives concerning merger motives and factors causal of success are distilled into propositions and conditions reflective of those and tested using fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA). The study analyses 73 mergers that took place from 2002 to 2017 in which at least one firm was headquartered in the U.S. or U.K., the target firm consisted of ≥100 lawyers and the combined firm of ≥500 lawyers.

Merger success in extant literature is typically defined and measured through use of stock market metrics, or otherwise through methods that are poorly aligned with the organisational logics of pure PSFs. This study hence, of necessity, includes a novel multidimensional model to define and assess merger success in the context of large law firms, specifically.

Two iterations of analysis were performed, the first based primarily on data drawn from league tables published on law firm performance and reputation, and involving six conditions that would typically exist in and/or between law firms contemplating a merger. These conditions are: (1) a high-performing acquiror firm; (2) a target firm exhibiting high necessity for the merger; (3) power asymmetry in favour of the acquiror firm; (4) a high degree of relatedness between the firms; (5) a multi-dimensional strategic opportunity underpinning the merger; and (6) the combined firm adopting a unitary (as opposed to dispersed) approach to governance. In the second iteration of analysis, the first and third conditions were conflated and rubrics used to supplement the data used in the first.

The study is undertaken through the lens of the resource based view (RBV). The selected conditions therefore relate to VRIO resources that are enhanced or acquired through the mergers, following previous research that define VRIO resources consistent with sustainable competitive advantage in PSFs.

Several pathways to successful mergers are identified and described. A multidimensional strategic opportunity is shown to be, of itself, both necessary and sufficient for success under almost all circumstances, overriding in importance several other factors that practitioners typically consider to be of at least equal importance. Three types of merger are identified that the study shows to be consistently successful. These are assortative mergers (in which the merging firms have a high degree of relatedness to each other, in configuration with a multidimensional strategic opportunity), white knight mergers (where a strong acquiring firm combines with a poorly performing target firm) and leapfrog mergers (where a target firm that is not poorly performing combines with a larger firm with which it has a high degree of relatedness.)
Additional file 10: Table S6. of Multiple markers, niche modelling, and bioregions analyses to evaluate the genetic diversity of a plant species complex
Creators: name: Segatto, Ana
name: Reck-Kortmann, Maikel
name: Turchetto, Caroline
name: Freitas, Loreta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: AFLP-based genetic diversity of the Petunia integrifolia complex. (DOCX 12 kb)
Evaluation of bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) transmission from a persistently infected goat to pregnant goats and calves
Creators: name: Passler, T.
name: Riddell, K. P.
name: Edmondson, M. A.
name: Galik, P. K.
name: Zhang, Y.
name: Walz, P. H.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2014

description: Infections with bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) occur in various artiodactyls. Persistent infections occur in non-bovine species, but rarely in goats. Recently, a persistently infected (PI) goat was born following experimental infection of pregnant goats. The present study evaluated the potential of BVDV transmission from the PI goat to pregnant goats and calves.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2014
Completely compensated ferrimagnetism and sublattice spin crossing in the half-metallic Heusler compound Mn1.5FeV0.5Al
Creators: name: Stinshoff, Rolf
name: Nayak, Ajaya K.
name: Fecher, Gerhard H.
name: Balke, Benjamin
name: Ouardi, Siham
name: Skourski, Yurii
name: Nakamura, Tetsuya
name: Felser, Claudia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Slater-Pauling rule states that L21 Heusler compounds with 24 valence electrons do never exhibit a total spin magnetic moment. In case of strongly localized magnetic moments at one of the atoms (here Mn) they will exhibit a fully compensated half-metallic ferrimagnetic state instead, in particular, when symmetry does not allow for antiferromagnetic order. With aid of magnetic and anomalous Hall effect measurements it is experimentally demonstrated that Mn1.5V0.5FeAl follows such a scenario. The ferrimagnetic state is tuned by the composition. A small residual magnetization, that arises due to a slight mismatch of the magnetic moments in the different sublattices results in a pronounced change of the temperature dependence of the ferrimagnet. A compensation point is confirmed by observation of magnetic reversal and sign change of the anomalous Hall effect. Theoretical models are presented that correlate the electronic structure and the compensation mechanisms of the different half-metallic ferrimagnetic states in the Mn-V-Fe-Al Heusler system.
description: Under review
title: Structure and diversity patterns of deep-sea pelagic fish assemblages in relation to the Mid-Atlantic Ridge (45°N to 50°N)
Creators: name: Fock, Heino O.
name: Pusch, Christian
name: Ehrich, Siegfried
Publisher: name: ASC 2002 - L - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Technologies and data

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Pelagic fishes from depths of 250 m to 3200 m from 45 °N to 50 °N were sampled during a cruise over the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and adjacent waters in 1982. Cluster analysis revealed 6 assemblages, which were connected to ridge habitats, the continental shelf edge and oceanic habitats. Spatial boundaries for the clusters were set by frontal systems, of which the Southern Subarctic Front and the Mid-Atlantic Front determined the northern and western boundaries. Over the ridge, Melamphaidae, Serrivomeridae, Stomiidae and Centrolophidae increased in abundance. The abyssopelagic assemblages were characterised by the gonostomatid Gonostoma bathyphilum. The myctophid Benthosema glaciale indicated the transition from temperate to subarctic waters. The gadid Micromesistius poutassou and the alepocephalid Xenodermichthys copei were discussed as characteristic species for the shelf edge assemblage. The increase of gelatinous plankton feeders over the ridge, in particular for the centroplophid Schedophilus medusophagus, was discussed with respect to a probable increase of gelatinous plankton abundance in the area considered.
MOESM2 of Urine cell-free microRNA as biomarkers for transitional cell carcinoma
Creators: name: Geva, Gil
name: Gielchinsky, Ilan
name: Aviv, Nina
name: Max, Klaas
name: Gofrit, Ofer
name: Gur-Wahnon, Devorah
name: Ben-Dov, Iddo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2. Levels of the 10 top abundant miRNA clusters in study samples, expressed as base-2 logarithm of the normalized counts.
Born-Infeld solitons, Maximal surfaces and Ramanujan's identities
Creators: name: Dey, Rukmini
name: Singh, Rahul Kumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that a Born-Infeld soliton can be realised either as a spacelike minimal graph or timelike minimal graph over a timelike plane or a combination of both away from singular points. We also obtain some exact solutions of the Born-Infeld equation from already known solutions to the maximal surface equation. Further we present a method to construct a one-parameter family of complex solitons from a given one parameter family of maximal surfaces. Finally, using Ramanujan's Identities and the Weierstrass-Enneper representation of maximal surfaces, we derive further non-trivial identities.
description: 12 pages, published online in Archiv der Mathematik
Nuclear Spirals in the inner Milky Way
Creators: name: Ridley, Matthew
name: Sormani, Mattia C.
name: Treß, Robin G.
name: Magorrian, John
name: Klessen, Ralf S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use hydrodynamical simulations to construct a new coherent picture for the gas flow in the Central Molecular Zone (CMZ), the region of our Galaxy within $R\leq 500\, \mathrm{pc}$. We relate connected structures observed in $(l,b,v)$ data cubes of molecular tracers to nuclear spiral arms. These arise naturally in hydrodynamical simulations of barred galaxies, and are similar to those that can be seen in external galaxies such as NGC4303 or NGC1097. We discuss a face-on view of the CMZ including the position of several prominent molecular clouds, such as Sgr B2, the $20\,{\rm km\, s^{-1}}$ and $50\,{\rm km\, s^{-1}}$ clouds, the polar arc, Bania Clump 2 and Sgr C. Our model is also consistent with the larger scale gas flow, up to $R\simeq 3\,\rm kpc$, thus providing a consistent picture of the entire Galactic bar region.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS, 12 pages, 12 figures
Investigacion e hipotesis visual sobre 17 fragmentos de los frescos murales del Peinador de la Reina en la Alhambra.
Creators: name: Puerto Fernández, María Isabel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Peinador de la Reina
Alhambra
Dibujo
Pinturas murales
Alexander Mayner
Julio de Aquiles
Siglo XVI
arte
patrimonio
hipótesis visuales

description: *Puerto Fernández, M.I. (15/6/2021). Reconstrucción del patrimonio a través del dibujo: Investigación e hipótesis visual sobre 17 fragmentos de los frescos murales del Peinador de la Reina en la Alhambra. (Tesis de Doctorado). Granada: Universidad de Granada. ISBN: 9788413069135
 http://hdl.handle.net/10481/69407
description: Licencia creative commons:
Este obra está bajo una licencia de Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada 4.0 Internacional.
Additional file 3: Table S2. of Risk score for first-screening of prevalent undiagnosed chronic kidney disease in Peru: the CRONICAS-CKD risk score
Creators: name: Carrillo-Larco, Rodrigo
name: J. Miranda
name: Gilman, Robert
name: Medina-Lezama, Josefina
name: Chirinos-Pacheco, Julio
name: Muñoz-Retamozo, Paola
name: Smeeth, Liam
name: Checkley, William
name: Bernabe-Ortiz, Antonio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Regression models with undiagnosed CKD defined using the CKD-EPI equation in CRONICAS dataset (sensitivity analysis, N = 2368). (DOCX 17 kb)
Quark Wars - a particle physics outreach game in the age of Star Wars
Creators: name: Csörgő, T.
name: Novák, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quark Wars is an all-new, adventure style game. We recommended playing it outdoors. Quark Wars is modeled upon the outdoor game called Hungarian Number War, with notable influence from Star Wars, the American epic space saga. The players form two opposing teams. Both teams elect their own leader. The team members and their leaders wear particle war bonnets on their foreheads. These headdresses consist of three or four cards indicating combinations of elementary particles. The two teams compete by identifying (reading out loudly) the elementary particle cards on the foreheads of their adversaries. Players are allowed to use the terrain to cover their particle identity on their foreheads and may try to hide, run, or band together in a group to win. Quark Wars was tested at a Summer Camp of Berze Science Club in Hungary. Students loved playing Quark Wars, as this game resulted in lots of hilarity and action. In addition, Quark Wars also solidified particle terminology and made the concept of particle identification and discovery more tangible to secondary/middle school students.
description: 10 pages, 1 table, talk of T. Nov\'ak in the outreach section of WPCF 2014, Gy\"ongy\"os, Hungary, typos fixed, to appear in JCEGI, in the proceedings of WPCF 2014
BN SINO MA'NAVIY MEROSINING FARZAND TARBIYASIDA TUTGAN O'RNI
Creators: name: Аzimova, Charos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Har qaysi millatning, har bir insonning maʼnaviyatini shakllantirish va yuksaltirishda oilaning oʼrni va taʼsiri beqiyosdir. Bugungi kunda mamlakatimizda oilalar mustahkamligi va yosh avlodning yorugʼ kelajagini taʼminlash davlatimiz siyosatining ustuvor yo‘nalishlaridan biriga aylandi. Muhtaram Prezidentimiz Shavkat Mirziyoyev taʼkidlaganidek, “Аvlodlar davomiyligini taʼminlaydigan maʼnaviyat qoʼrgʼoni bu – oiladir”
Rapid orbital decay in detached binaries: evidence for circumbinary disks
Creators: name: Chen, Wen-Cong
name: Podsiadlowski, Philipp
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some short-period, detached binary systems have recently been reported to experience very rapid orbital decay, much faster than is expected from the angular-momentum loss caused by gravitational radiation alone. As these systems contain fully convective stars, magnetic braking is not believed to be operative, making the large orbital-period derivative puzzling. Here we explore whether a resonant interaction between the binary and a surrounding circumbinary (CB) disk could account for the observed orbital decay. Our calculations indicate that the observed orbital-period derivatives in seven detached binaries can be produced by the resonant interaction between the binary and a CB disk if the latter has a mass in the range of $10^{-4}-10^{-2}~ M_{\odot}$, which is of the same order as the inferred disk mass ($\sim2.4\times 10^{-4}~ M_{\odot}$) in the post-common-envelope binary NN Ser.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure, accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
Cobalt supplementation in pre-weaned beef calves affects humoral immune response, feedlot health, and final carcass characteristics
Creators: name: Sager, Bob
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2014

description: Economic losses from bovine respiratory disease (BRD) in beef cattle are $2 billion annually. Mineral supplementation during pre-weaning has potential to reduce sickness and improve health. Mineral cobalt (Co) is used by rumen-inhabiting microbes for the synthesis of vitamin B12, which is a cofactor for vital metabolic pathways in tissue carbohydrate and lipid metabolism required for maintenance and growth. Vitamin B12 is also vital for B cell proliferation to form plasma cells that secrete antibodies. Recent studies have shown that Co supplementation levels above NRC-recommended levels enhanced antibody response in weaned beef calves. The objective of this study was to evaluate if an oral Co (30 g CoO4) sustained-release bolus dosed preweaning affects humoral immune response during the post-weaning feeding period, reduces the incidence of BRD, and improves carcass characteristics.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2014
MOESM1 of Urine cell-free microRNA as biomarkers for transitional cell carcinoma
Creators: name: Geva, Gil
name: Gielchinsky, Ilan
name: Aviv, Nina
name: Max, Klaas
name: Gofrit, Ofer
name: Gur-Wahnon, Devorah
name: Ben-Dov, Iddo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Demographic characteristics of study participants.
Injuries and illnesses in performance-age bucking bulls
Creators: name: Smith, J. S.
name: Angelos, J. A.
name: Chigerwe, M.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2014

description: Over the past 2 decades, bull riding has emerged as a growing stand alone industry of domestic and international interest. Currently no studies have evaluated commonly diagnosed injuries and diseases of bucking and rodeo bulls. The purpose of this study was to describe injuries and disease conditions diagnosed in performace bucking bulls presented to a veterinary medical teaching hospital.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2014
title: The distribution of Belt Sea cod and Baltic cod in the Baltic Sea from 1995 to 2001 estimated by discriminant analysis of the number of dorsal fin rays
Creators: name: Müller, Hildrun
Publisher: name: ASC 2002 - L - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Technologies and data

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Cod of the Baltic Sea is assessed as two stocks: one comprises the ICES Sub-divisions 22-24 and the other one the Sub-divisions 25-32. The western stock consists mainly of Belt Sea cod (Gadus morhua morhua L., according to ITIS Gadus morhua L.) and the eastern one of „Baltic cod (Gadus morhua callarias L.). Between the Sub-divisions feeding and spawning migrations as well as a drift of eggs and larvae take place and thus mixing of the stock members can occur. In this paper the distribution of the two subspecies on the fishing grounds from the Kiel Bay (SD 22) to the Bornholm Sea (SD 25) is investigated. To identify the „subspecies, the number of dorsal fin rays (D1and D2) of cod were analysed by discriminant analysis. Each cod was classified, and the proportion of the two „subspecies was calculated by area, year or month, age group and compared between the units. The highest variation of the proportion was found for Sub-division 24. For Sub-divisions 24 and 25 the proportion of cod not originated from the corresponding stock was estimated and the impact on the stock assessments discussed.
title: Identification of fish communities in the Barents Sea: Is there a faunal discontinuity across the polar front?
Creators: name: Fossheim, Maria
name: Nilssen, Einar M.
Publisher: name: ASC 2002 - L - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Technologies and data

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Fish species inhabiting the Barents Sea display great seasonal and between-year variation in abundance and distribution. This study describes the assemblages and distributions of fish species in the south-western part of the Barents Sea which includes the Polar front. The area has an unpredictable environment due to variable inflow of Atlantic water and assemblages and distributions of fish species differ between Arctic and Atlantic water masses. These assemblages can be identified as distinct groups corresponding to the different environments. In the period 1997 – 1999, 57 fish species and shrimp were identified and 32 species/species groups were used in the statistical analyses. Cluster and Correspondence analyses (CA) showed that the fish community consists of four different assemblages: A Northern, a Southern, a Deep and a Central group. In the Northern assemblage, species composition and spatial distribution varied least. The Central assemblage was the most variable. The Northern group included Polar cod, Atlantic poacher, spotted snake blenny and two species from the sculpin family. The Southern group included haddock and Norway pout. The Deep group included northern wolffish and long rough dab. Temperature explained 22% of the variation in the species data, and depth 12% of the variation. The assemblages are coherent with previous zoogeographic studies from the Barents Sea