cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Morphologische und blütenbiologische Parameter einer Population des Gongora quinquenervis (Orchidaceae)-Komplexes in Costa Rica
Creators: name: Hentrich, Heiko
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Euglossini
subject: Gongora quinquenervis
subject: Orchidaceae
subject: Parfümblume
subject: Sympatrische Speziation
subject: DDC 580 / Botanical sciences
subject: Orchids. Costa Rica
subject: Costa Rica
subject: Orchideen
subject: Variabilität

description: In einem tropischen Sekundärwald an der Pazifikküste Costa Ricas wurde die Blütenökologie einer großen Population von Parfümorchideen des Gongora quinquenervis-Komplexes untersucht. Die Blüten variierten stark in ihrer Morphologie und Blütenfarbe. Innerhalb einer Pflanze waren jedoch sämtliche Blüten gleich gestaltet und unterschieden sich nur in ihrer Größe. Die Blütenfarbe variierte von cremeweiß bis fuchsrot, das Farbmuster von einfarbig bis gefleckt oder gepunktet. Alle Pflanzen produzierten einen Blütenduft, der von cis- und trans-Methyl-4-methoxy-cinnamat dominiert wurde. Weitere Hauptkomponenten, welche jedoch nur bei einem Teil der Pflanzen vorkamen, waren Estragol und Chavicol. Blütenbesucher waren ausschließlich duftsammelnde Bienenmännchen der Tribus Euglossini. Die Besucherbeobachtung zeigte, dass es innerhalb der Population Unterschiede in den Bestäuberspektren der Pflanzen gab, die offensichtlich auf die Zusammensetzung des Blütenduftes zurückzuführen waren. An Blüten, die Estragol und Chavicol produzierten, wurden überwiegend Euglossa azureoviridis und E. variabilis beobachtet, während Blüten, deren Duft diese Substanzen nicht beinhaltete, von E. deceptrix, E. erythrochlora und E. variabilis besucht wurden. Gekoppelte GC-EAD-Versuche mit E. variabilis zeigten, dass die Bienen sowohl cis-/trans-Methyl-4-methoxy-cinnamat, als auch Estragol und Chavicol wahrnehmen können. Köderversuche mit Estragol im Untersuchungsgebiet blieben jedoch erfolglos. Die Ergebnisse lassen vermuten, dass die unterschiedliche Duftzusammensetzung die zwei Pflanzengruppen reproduktionsbiologisch isoliert und letztendlich zu sympatrischer Speziation führt. Da sämtliche Pflanzen einen gemeinsamen Bestäuber, E. variabilis, besitzen, ist Introgression jedoch nicht auszuschließen. Aufgrund der starken Variabilität der Blütenform und -farbe, war es nicht möglich, die Pflanzen beider Gruppen anhand ihrer Morphologie auseinanderzuhalten.
StarBeast3: Adaptive parallelised Bayesian inference under the multispecies coalescent
Creators: name: Douglas, Jordan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: As genomic sequence data becomes increasingly available, inferring the phylogeny of the species as that of concatenated genomic data can be enticing. However, this approach makes for a biased estimator of branch lengths and substitution rates and an inconsistent estimator of tree topology. Bayesian multispecies coalescent methods address these issues. This is achieved by constraining a set of gene trees within a species tree and jointly inferring both under a Bayesian framework. However, this approach comes at the cost of increased computational demand. Here, we introduce StarBeast3 -- a software package for efficient. Bayesian inference under the multispecies coalescent model via Markov chain Monte Carlo. We gain efficiency by introducing cutting-edge proposal kernels and adaptive operators, and StarBeast3 is particularly efficient when a relaxed clock model is applied. Furthermore, gene tree inference is parallelised, allowing the software to scale with the size of the problem. We validated our software and benchmarked its performance using three real and two synthetic datasets. Our results indicate that StarBeast3 is up to one-and-a-half orders of magnitude faster than StarBeast2, and therefore more than two orders faster than *BEAST, depending on the dataset and on the parameter, and can achieve convergence on large datasets with hundreds of genes. StarBeast3 is open-source and is easy to set up with a friendly graphical user interface.
description: This appendix summarises the outputs of Bayesian MCMC on biological and simulated datasets, as well as supplementary methodological details.
Bilim Kurgu Sinemasında Robotların Sunumu Bağlamında "Suretler" Filminin Eleştirisi
Creators: name: GÜRAL, Ufuk
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description:              Bilimden ilham alarak yapıtlarını üreten ve bu arada bilime de ilham kaynağı olan Bilim-Kurgu, örneklerini gördüğümüz, edebiyat, çizgi roman ve sinema gibi alanlarda kendisine konu olarak; uzaydan gelenler ve uzay çalışmaları, teknoloji, geleceğin dünyası, zamanda yolculuk ve robotlar gibi konuları seçmiştir. Jonathan Mostow’un 2009 tarihli “Suretler  / Surrogates” Filmi de, Bilim Kurgu türünde robotları işleyen özgün filmlerden birisi olduğu gibi, sahip olduğu özgün unsurlar onu bir üst seviyeye taşımaktadır. Film, Robotları işleyen filmlerdeki unsurların hemen hepsine sahip oluşunun yanı sıra, 21.Yüzyıl’da öne çıkan Bilim Kurgu filmleriyle çarpıcı benzerlikler içerir ki, bu ortak yönler, 21. Yüzyıl Bilim Kurgusunun izlediği çizginin de bir izdüşümü olarak görülebilir. Bilim Kurgu’nun en felsefik filmlerinden birisi oluşu ve filmdeki Robotların Suret adı verilen ve operatörleri tarafından idare edilen tarzda oluşları yapıtı diğerlerinden ayıran unsurlardan yalnızca ikisidir. Çalışmamızın amacı, robot filmleri paralelinde “Surrogates” filmini incelemek, bir başka deyişle, tek bir film örneğinden yola çıkarak Robot Filmlerinin genel karakteristiğine değinmek, filmden sekanslar paralelinde de, “Suretler” filminin Bilim Kurgu Sineması içerisindeki yerini belirlemektir.
Process intensification strategies for power-to-X technologies
Creators: name: Cholewa, Thomas
name: Semmel, Malte
name: Mantei, Franz
name: Güttel, Robert
name: Salem, Ouda
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: process intensification
subject: process integration
subject: dimethyl ether
subject: oxymethylene ether
subject: reactive distillation
subject: adsorptive separation
subject: DDC 540 / Chemistry & allied sciences
subject: Methyl ether
subject: Ammonia
subject: Power-to-X
subject: Ammoniak

description: Sector coupling remains a crucial measure to achieve climate change mitigation targets. Hydrogen and Power-to-X (PtX) products are recognized as major levers to allow the boosting of renewable energy capacities and the consequent use of green electrons in different sectors. In this work, the challenges presented by the PtX processes are addressed and different process intensification (PI) strategies and their potential to overcome these challenges are reviewed for ammonia (NH3), dimethyl ether (DME) and oxymethylene dimethyl ethers (OME) as three exemplary, major PtX products. PI approaches in this context offer on the one hand the maximum utilization of valuable renewable feedstock and on the other hand simpler production processes. For the three discussed processes a compelling strategy for efficient and ultimately maintenance-free chemical synthesis is presented by integrating unit operations to overcome thermodynamic limitations, and in best cases eliminate the recycle loops. The proposed intensification processes offer a significant reduction of energy consumption and provide an interesting perspective for the future development of PtX technologies.
title: Stilelemente der romanischen Architektur
Creators: name: Bielecka, Magdalena Maria
Year: 2009

description: Die vorliegende Diplomarbeit befasst sich mit der Ausarbeitung und Analyse der Termini aus dem Fachbereich der romanischen Sakralarchitektur. Anhand von einer kunsthistorischen Einleitung und zahlreichen Beispielen werden Stilelemente der romanischen Architektur aufgezeigt und benannt. Die im Glossar zusammengestellten Fachbegriffe werden in weiterer Folge untersucht, kommentiert und systematisiert. Die Ergebnisse werden in Anschluss an das Glossar zusammengestellt und erörtert. Nach der Analyse der Termini konnte festgestellt werden, dass für die Sprache der Architektur folgende Merkmale charakteristisch sind: Sie basiert auf der Alltagssprache, die differenziert eingesetzt und um wesentliche Fachbegriffe erweitert wird. Zudem verbindet sie den Fachwortschatz aus zwei Bereichen: Kunst und Technik und bedient sich vieler Entlehnungen und Internationalismen. Zeichnungen und Abbildungen sind als integraler Teil dieser Fachsprache zu verstehen. Darüber hinaus konnten viele interlinguale Unterschiede herausgefunden werden, die verschiedener terminologischer Lösungsansätze bedürfen. Angesichts der Tatsache, dass es ganz wenige terminologiewissenschaftliche Abhandlungen zu diesem Thema gibt, kann diese Diplomarbeit als ein interessanter Ausgangspunkt für weitere Terminologiearbeiten dienen.
Opponent processing in the retinal mosaic of nymphalid butterflies
Creators: name: Belušič, Gregor
name: Pirih, Primož
name: Ilić, Marko
name: Meglič, Andrej
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Compound eye
Photoreceptor
Color vision
opponency
butterfly
Nymphalidae
retinal mosaic
pupillometry

description: The eyes of nymphalid butterflies, investigated with incident illumination, show colourful facet reflection patterns, the eye shine, which is uniform or heterogeneous, dependent on the species. Facet colours suggest that the ommatidia contain different sets of photoreceptors and screening pigments, but how the colours and the cell characteristics are associated has not been clearly established. Here we analyse the retinae of two nymphalids, Apatura ilia, which has a uniform eyeshine, and Charaxes jasius, a species with a heterogeneous eye shine, using single-cell recordings, spectroscopy and optical pupillometry. Apatura has UV, blue and green-sensitive photoreceptors, allocated into three ommatidial types. The UV and blue-sensitive cells are long visual fibres (LVFs), receiving opponent input from the green-sensitive short visual fibres (SVFs). Charaxes has an expanded set of photoreceptors, allocated into three additional, red-reflecting ommatidial types. All red ommatidia contain green-sensitive LVFs, receiving opponent input from red receptors. In both species, the SVFs do not receive any opponent input. The simple retina of Apatura with three ommatidial types and two different colour-opponent channels can support trichromatic vision. Charaxes has six ommatidial types and three different colour-opponent channels. Its expanded receptor set can support tetrachromatic vision.
description: Funding provided by: Air Force Office of Scientific Research
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000181
Award Number: FA9550-15-1-0068Funding provided by: Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004329
Award Number: P3-0333Funding provided by: Ministrstvo za Izobraževanje, Znanost in Šport
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100005989
Award Number: 5442-1/2018/434
description: Electrophysiology, single cell recordings.
Assessment of thigh angular velocity by an activity monitor to describe sit-to-stand performance
Creators: name: Klenk, Jochen
name: Ba, Alassane
name: Sczuka, Kim S.
name: Daub, Urban
name: Lindemann, Ulrich
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: accelerometer
subject: activity monitor
subject: angular velocity
subject: reliability
subject: sit-to-stand
subject: validity
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health
subject: Accelerometers
subject: Physical fitness
subject: Monitoring, Physiologic
subject: Körperliche Leistungsfähigkeit
subject: Monitoring

description: The assessment of sit-to-stand (STS) performance is highly relevant, especially in older persons, but testing STS performance in the laboratory does not necessarily reflect STS performance in daily life. Therefore, the aim was to validate a wearable sensor-based measure to be used under unsupervised daily life conditions. Since thigh orientation from horizontal to vertical is characteristic for STS movement, peak angular velocity (PAV) of the thigh was chosen as the outcome variable. A total of 20 younger and older healthy persons and geriatric patients (mean age: 55.5 ± 20.8 years; 55% women) with a wide range of STS performance were instructed to stand up from a chair at their usual pace. STS performance was measured by an activity monitor, force plates, and an opto-electronic system. The association between PAV measured by the thigh-worn activity monitor and PAV measured by the opto-electronic system (gold standard) was r = 0.74. The association between PAV measured by the thigh-worn activity monitor and peak power measured by force plate and opto-electronic system was r = 0.76. The Intra-Class Coefficient (ICC) of agreement between the 2 trials was ICC(A,1) = 0.76. In this sample of persons with a wide range of physical performance, PAV as measured by a thigh-worn acceleration sensor was a valid and reliable measure of STS performance.
Case report: convalescent plasma achieves SARS-CoV-2 viral clearance in a patient with persistently high viral replication over 8 weeks due to severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) and graft failure
Creators: name: Keitel, Verena
name: Bode, Johannes Georg
name: Feldt, Torsten
name: Walker, Andreas
name: Müller, Lisa
name: Kunstein, Anselm
name: Klindt, Caroline
name: Killer, Alexander
name: Senff, Tina
name: Timm, Jörg
name: Ostermann, Philipp
name: Damagnez, Maximilian
name: Lübke, Nadine
name: Adams, Ortwin
name: Schaal, Heiner
name: Antoch, Gerald
name: Neubert, Jennifer
name: Albrecht, Philipp
name: Meuth, Sven
name: Elben, Saskia
name: Mohring, Annemarie
name: Fischer, Johannes C.
name: Bölke, Edwin
name: Hoenig, Manfred
name: Schulz, Ansgar S.
name: Luedde, Tom
name: Jensen, Björn
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: severe combined immunodeficiency
subject: humoral immune response
subject: convalescent plasma
subject: remdesivir
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health
subject: SARS-CoV-2; Immunology
subject: Immunity, Humoral
subject: Antiviral agents
subject: SARS-CoV-2
subject: Immunreaktion
subject: Pharmakotherapie
subject: Arzneimittel

description: We describe the unique disease course and cure of SARS-CoV-2 infection in a patient with SCID and graft failure. In absence of a humoral immune response, viral clearance was only achieved after transfusion of convalescent plasma. This observation underscores the necessity of the humoral immune response for SARS-CoV-2 clearance.
sj-pdf-1-ict-10.1177_15347354221124861 – Supplemental material for Anti-metastatic Potential of Natural Triterpenoid Cucurbitacin B Against Cholangiocarcinoma Cells by Targeting Src Protein
Creators: name: Kaewmeesri, Putthaporn
name: Pocasap, Piman
name: Kukongviriyapan, Veerapol
name: Prawan, Auemduan
name: Kongpetch, Sarinya
name: Senggunprai, Laddawan
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-ict-10.1177_15347354221124861 for Anti-metastatic Potential of Natural Triterpenoid Cucurbitacin B Against Cholangiocarcinoma Cells by Targeting Src Protein by Putthaporn Kaewmeesri, Piman Pocasap, Veerapol Kukongviriyapan, Auemduan Prawan, Sarinya Kongpetch and Laddawan Senggunprai in Integrative Cancer Therapies
Semifluxons in superconductivity and cold atomic gases
Creators: name: Walser, Reinhold
name: Goldobin, E
name: Crasser, Oliver
name: Koelle, D
name: Kleiner, R
name: Schleich, Wolfgang P.
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: DDC 530 / Physics
subject: Josephson junctions
subject: Cold atoms
subject: Josephson-Kontakt
subject: Flussschlauch

description: Josephson junctions (JJs) and junction arrays are well-studied devices in superconductivity. With external magnetic fields one can modulate the phase in a long junction and create traveling, solitonic waves of magnetic flux, called fluxons. Today, it is also possible to devise two different types of junctions: depending on the sign of the critical current density , they are called 0- or π-junctions. In turn, a 0–π junction is formed by joining two of these junctions. As a result, one obtains a pinned Josephson vortex of fractional magnetic flux, at the 0–π boundary. Here, we analyze this arrangement of superconducting junctions in the context of an atomic bosonic quantum gas, where two-state atoms in a double well trap are coupled in an analogous fashion. There, an all-optical 0–π JJ is created by the phase of a complex valued Rabi frequency and we derive a discrete four-mode model for this situation, which qualitatively resembles a semifluxon.
title: Die Sprache der kommunistischen Propaganda in der DDR und in Polen
Creators: name: Sucharski, Andreas Dominik
Year: 2009

description: In meiner Arbeit wird die Sprache der kommunistischen Propaganda in der DDR und in der Volksrepublik Polen beleuchtet. Es werden neben sprachlichen Charakteristika auf der terminologischen und inhaltlichen Ebene, sowohl Gemeinsamkeiten als auch Unterschiede zwischen der DDR und Polen in dieser Hinsicht aufgezeigt. Dabei werden auch Landesspezifika untersucht. Die Arbeit gliedert sich in 7 Kapitel: Im ersten Kapitel wird die Auswirkung der Propaganda und ihrer Sprache auf die heutige Situation in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland und der Republik Polen untersucht. Das zweite Kapitel widmet sich dem Ursprung des Wortes „Propaganda“, ferner der Etymologie seiner heutigen Bedeutung im historischen Kontext. Im dritten Kapitel werden die unterschiedlichen Methoden der kritischen Diskursanalyse vorgestellt, wobei dieses lediglich einen Ausgangspunkt für diese Arbeit darstellt, jedoch keine bestimmte Diskursanalyse für die weitere Vorgehensweise bestimmt. Das vierte Kapitel bildet das Rückgrat dieser Arbeit und spaltet sich in zwei Fragestellungen auf. Die erste Fragestellung umfasst exemplarische Beispiele des Propagandavokabulars in der DDR und in der Volksrepublik Polen und seines Gebrauchs. Es werden polnische und deutsche Begriffe vorgestellt – und wenn vorhanden – ihre Entsprechungen gegenübergestellt. Es werden aber auch landesspezifische Begriffe beleuchtet. Die zweite Fragestellung umfasst Unterschiede zwischen und Formen von Agitation und Propaganda und den daraus resultierenden Einsatz unterschiedlicher Medienformen. Das fünfte Kapitel verschafft einen Überblick über den Einsatz von Agitation und Propaganda in den unterschiedlichsten Bereichen. Dabei wird die Rolle der Massenorganisationen in der DDR und der Volksrepublik Polen analysiert. Ferner wird beleuchtet, wie die Propaganda am Arbeitsplatz und in der Schule zum Zwecke der Indoktrinierung eingesetzt wird. Auch werden exemplarisch propagandistisch ausgenutzte Feiertage und die Verquickung von Propaganda mit Presse, Literatur und Zensur beleuchtet. Dabei werden jeweils landesspezifische Unterschiede herausgearbeitet. Im sechsten Kapitel dienen die Geschehnisse rund um den Prager Frühling als Ausgangspunkt für eine exemplarische Beleuchtung der Propaganda- und Kommunikationspolitik der kommunistischen Führungen. Es werden die unterschiedlichen Auswirkungen des Prager Frühlings auf die Situation in der DDR und der Volksrepublik Polen beleuchtet, Reaktionen und Propagandasprache analysiert.
Using directed acyclic graphs to assess collider and confounding bias in reviews of observational studies: an example using the impact of residential exposure to animal feeding operations on human health
Creators: name: O'Connor, Annette M
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Background

Bias assessment in systematic reviews of observational studies relies on identifying variables that should be controlled as confounders. However, there are no formal approaches to ensuring unnecessary control of colliders is assessed in systematic reviews. In primary observational research, directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) help researchers visualize a hypothesized causal framework for an exposure-outcome relationship and identify variables that must be controlled to estimate the causal effect of the exposure on the outcome, and non-confounding variables, which, if controlled, could introduce bias.  

Objective

To evaluate if incorporating a DAG into the bias assessment enabled assessment of biasing pathways due to uncontrolled confounders or controlled collider variables.

Methods

We examined nine observational studies investigating a causal relationship between residential proximity to AFOs and lower respiratory conditions in humans. We mapped the variables controlled by the authors onto a previously published DAG to determine whether the direct or total causal effect was estimated and to identify any remaining biasing pathways resulting from the control of mediators or collider variables.

Results

None of the nine studies used a DAG to select their confounders or avoid control of colliders. In six studies, adjustment for a collider variable opened a biasing pathway. For two studies, it was unclear if the hypothesized biasing pathways associated with socioeconomic status were controlled by the study design and study population, and so no conclusion was reached.

Conclusions

Systematic reviewers should consider incorporating a DAG into the approach for assessment of bias in reviews of observational studies to ensure a comprehensive assessment of biasing pathways.
Nutraceutical components, antioxidant activity and color of eleven varieties of prickly pear (Opuntia sp.)
Creators: name: Ramírez-Ramos, M.
name: Medina-Dzul, K.
name: García-Mateos, R.
name: Corrales-García, J.
name: Ybarra-Moncada, C.
name: Castillo-González, A.M.
Publisher: name: Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality
Year: 2018

description: In Mexico, there are 50 recorded varieties of the prickly pear fruit. National production covers only the white-pulp fruit, but other red varieties have export potential; however, their nutraceutical properties are unknown. The pulp and peel (underutilized tissue) of the pigmented fruits of the genus Opuntia sp. are marketed on a limited basis. They represent an alternative source of stable pigments (betalains), which are associated with antioxidant properties, for the agroindustry. The objective was to assess the content of nutraceutical components, antioxidant activity, and peel and pulp color of 11 varieties of the prickly pear fruit that are marketed on a small scale. Statistical analysis revealed that Roja Villanueva peel had the highest betalain content (39.97 mg 100 g-1 FW). Alteña Blanca peel demonstrated the highest concentration of phenolic compounds (618.39 mg GAE 100 g-1 FW), whereas Alteña Roja had the highest ascorbic acid content (37.14 mg AAE 100 g-1 FW). The greatest nutraceutical potential was observed in the pulp of the non-marketed Tzaponopal Rojo variety of the species O. robusta var. larreyi, due to the high antioxidant activity (0.0183 mg mL-1), as well as the darkest color (‹ hue value, 12.31) and the lowest lightness (‹ luminosity, 19.31), which coincides with the highest betalain concentration.
description: Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality, Vol 91 (2018): Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality
sj-doc-2-son-10.1177_23779608221126355 - Supplemental material for Preparedness to Respond to Family Violence: A Cross-Sectional Study Across Clinical Areas
Creators: name: Withiel, T. D.
name: Sheridan, S.
name: Rudd, N.
name: Fisher, C. A.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-doc-2-son-10.1177_23779608221126355 for Preparedness to Respond to Family Violence: A Cross-Sectional Study Across Clinical Areas by T. D. Withiel, BSc, S. Sheridan, BSc, N. Rudd, BA and C. A. Fisher, BA in SAGE Open Nursing
title: Wissensmanagement in der Translation
Creators: name: Meyer, Sabine
Year: 2009

description: Wissensmanagement ist in der heutigen Zeit allgegenwärtig. Die Ressource Wissen wird immer bedeutsamer und erhält stetig mehr Aufmerksamkeit. Doch die globalisierte Welt bietet nicht nur Möglichkeiten, sondern stellt die so genannte Informationsgesellschaft auch vor ungeahnte Herausforderungen. Auch die Translation ist stetigem Wandel unterzogen und steht so vor neuen Aufgaben. Wissensmanagement und Translation haben scheinbar weder Gemeinsamkeiten, noch Berührungspunkte. Bei näherer Betrachtung zeigt sich jedoch, dass diese beiden Disziplinen einander berühren und sich gegenseitig beeinflussen, ja sogar Wechselwirkungen zwischen ihnen bestehen. Die kausalen Zusammenhänge dieser beiden Disziplinen sind bis dato noch wenig wissenschaftlich untersucht. Diese Arbeit soll Aufschluss darüber geben, welche wissenschaftlichen Arbeiten es zu diesem Thema bereits gibt und einen Überblick über eben diese geben. Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit ist es den Leser in die Grundlagen von Translation und Wissensmanagement aus themenrelevanten Gesichtspunkten einzuführen, dem Leser einen Überblick über die bereits bestehende Literatur zu geben und sowohl für die Translation, als auch das Wissensmanagement Denkanstösse zu liefern um so den Weg für neue Betrachtungsweisen in beiden Fachbereichen zu ebnen.
description: Our globalised world creates new perspectives and challenges in the every-day business of the so-called information society. Knowledge is an integral part of the modern business world. Regarding it as a resource that can lead to competitive advantage is becoming more and more common. This insight has led to the formation of knowledge management and has considerably influenced translation studies. At the first sight, knowledge management and translation do not have much in common. But a closer look reveals many common factors as well as a certain degree of interaction. To which extent translation and knowledge management are linked has been the subject of only little research to date. This paper aims at giving an overview of the research that has been done so far. Also the work of well-known researchers is presented. This paper aims at: Introducing translation and knowledge management from a relevant point of view; Giving an overview of the available research done on the topic; Presenting new ways of thinking for translation studies and knowledge management scholars
Time series analyses with psychometric data
Creators: name: Stadnitski, Tatjana
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Assessments
subject: DDC 150 / Psychology
subject: Time-series analysis
subject: Cointegration
subject: Psychometrics
subject: Psychometrie
subject: Zeitreihenanalyse

description: Understanding of interactional dynamics between several processes is one of the most important challenges in psychology and psychosomatic medicine. Researchers exploring behavior or other psychological phenomena mostly deal with ordinal or interval data. Missing values and consequential non-equidistant measurements represent a general problem of longitudinal studies from this field. The majority of process-oriented methodologies was originally designed for equidistant data measured on ratio scales. Therefore, the goal of this article is to clarify the conditions for satisfactory performance of longitudinal methods with data typical in psychological and psychosomatic research. This study examines the performance of the Johansen test, a procedure incorporating a set of sophisticated time series techniques, in reference to data quality utilizing a Monte Carlo method. The main results of the conducted simulation studies are: (1) Time series analyses require samples of at least 70 observations for an accurate estimation and inference. (2) Discrete data and failing equidistance of measurements due to irregular missing values appear unproblematic. (3) Relevant characteristics of stationary processes can be adequately captured using 5- or 7-point ordinal scales. (4) For trending processes, at least 10-point scales are necessary to ensure an acceptable quality of estimation and inference.
Additional file 1 of Hypoxia-induced circRNAs encoded by PPARA are highly expressed in human cardiomyocytes and are potential clinical biomarkers of acute myocardial infarction
Creators: name: Huang, Shasha
name: Wu, Zhangying
name: Zhou, Yang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Sequence of primers.
title: Die Europaregion Tirol - Südtirol / Alto Adige - Trentino
Creators: name: Graziani, Ivo
Year: 2009

description: Die vorliegende Arbeit versucht, die politische Entwicklung der Europaregion Tirol-Südtirol/Alto Adige-Trentino zu analysieren. Es werden die Ziele der Europaregion aufgezeigt. Ihr Werdegang wird anhand der Rechtsakte nachvollzogen, ein Überblick über ihre nunmehr schon lange Jahre währende Arbeit gegeben. Ich untersuche vier Aspekte: erstens die Politik der letzten Jahrzehnte, zweitens den wirtschaftlichen Sektor, drittens die Frage der gemeinsamen Identität und viertens die Projekte der Europaregion. Die regionale grenzüberschreitende Kooperation basiert auf den völkerrechtlichen Grundlagen, welche ich zu Beginn meiner Arbeit erläutere. Dass sich nationalstaatlichen Positionen in den letzten Jahren nicht geändert haben, zeige ich auf. Rückblickend haben sie die Zusammenarbeit eher gehindert als gefördert. Nunmehr besteht ein Zwittergebilde zwischen einer Europaregion und einer „reinen“ Zusammenarbeit, das den „good will“ der politisch Verantwortlichen der drei Länder braucht. Man kann jetzt aber von einer echten wirtschaftlichen Zusammenarbeit sprechen. Die Gründung der „Ecoregio“ ist hiefür Indiz. Die Institutionalisierung der Europaregion Tirol-Südtirol-Trentino scheiterte bereits in den Kindertagen. Es gibt keine Europaregion im rechtlichen Sinn, sehr wohl besteht sie als Faktum. Als Grundlage dient eine freiwillige politische Zusammenarbeit, die jederzeit aufgekündigt werden kann. Die Europaregion ist juristisch gesehen immer noch eine Idee, in der politischen grenzüberschreitenden Praxis, eine Wirklichkeit.
Natural language understanding in argumentative dialogue systems
Creators: name: Shigehalli, Pavan Rajashekhar
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Natural language understanding
subject: WordNet
subject: Word embedding
subject: Word2Vec
subject: GloVe
subject: BERT
subject: Semantic similarity measures
subject: RASA
subject: Intent classification
subject: Dialogue game for argumentation
subject: Utterance mapping
subject: DDC 004 / Data processing & computer science
subject: Artificial intelligence
subject: Natural language processing (Computer science)
subject: Computational linguistics
subject: Semantics; Data processing
subject: Automatic speech recognition
subject: Künstliche Intelligenz
subject: Digitale Sprachverarbeitung
subject: Natürliche Sprache
subject: Automatische Sprachanalyse

description: This thesis presents various techniques to implement the natural language understanding in argumentative dialog systems. We examine various models like the ones which exploit the linguistic properties of the English language, models which rely on the vector representation of words, with different similarity measurement techniques. In order to structure the user responses, we formalize the user interaction as an argument game. And we explore chat bot designs in order to understand the user intents in the game. The models are tested for the data obtained from Wikipedia pages. We also collect the real user responses and evaluate the model. The output indicates that, the training data, model architecture and the similarity measurement techniques play a significant role in the performance. In addition, the models based on linguistic properties perform better than the ones based on vector representation.
Derivation of subset product lines in FeatureIDE
Creators: name: Linsbauer, Lukas
name: Westphal, Paul
name: Bittner, Paul Maximilian
name: Krieter, Sebastian
name: Thüm, Thomas
name: Schaefer, Ina
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: software product line
subject: partial configuration
subject: subset product line
subject: DDC 000 / Computer science, information & general works
subject: Software product line engineering
subject: Domain engineering

description: The development and configuration of software product lines can be challenging tasks. During development, engineers often need to focus on a particular subset of features that is relevant for them. In such cases, it would be beneficial to hide other features and their implementation. During product configuration, requirements of potentially multiple stakeholders need to be considered. Therefore, configuration often happens in stages, in which different people contribute configuration decisions for different features. Moreover, in some cases, stakeholders want to share a set of products rather than a specific one. In all these cases, the necessary operation is the same: some features from the product line are assigned a value (e.g.,via a partial configuration) while other features remain configurable. In this work, we propose a subset operation that takes a product line and a partial configuration to derive a subset product line comprising only the desired subset of features and implementation artifacts. Furthermore, we present, evaluate, and publish our implementation of the proposed subset operation within the FeatureIDE framework.
Experimental realization of the 1D random field Ising model
Creators: name: Bingham, Nicholas
name: Rooke, Spencer
name: Park, Jungsik
name: Simon, Alejandro
name: Zhu, William
name: Zhang, Xiaoyu
name: Batley, Joseph
name: Watts, Justin
name: Leighton, Chris
name: Dahmen, Karin
name: Schiffer, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: artificial spin ice
magnetic force microscopy
random field ising model

description: We have measured magnetic-field-induced avalanches in a square artificial spin ice array of interacting nanomagnets. Starting from the ground state ordered configuration, we imaged the individual nanomagnet moments after each successive application of an incrementally increasing field. The statistics of the evolution of the moment configuration show good agreement with the canonical one-dimensional random field Ising model. We extract information about the microscopic structure of the arrays from our macroscopic measurements of their collective behavior, demonstrating a process that could be applied to other systems exhibiting avalanches.
description: Funding provided by: U.S. Department of Energy
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000015
Award Number: DE-SC0010778Funding provided by: U.S. Department of Energy
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000015
Award Number: DE-SC0020162Funding provided by: National Science Foundation
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000001
Award Number: DMR-1807124Funding provided by: National Science Foundation
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000001
Award Number: DMR-2103711
description: All image collected with magnetic force microscopy
Additional file 1 of Endophilin A2 controls touch and mechanical allodynia via kinesin-mediated Piezo2 trafficking
Creators: name: Xie, Man-Xiu
name: Lai, Ren-Chun
name: Xiao, Yi-Bin
name: Zhang, Xi
name: Cao, Xian-Ying
name: Tian, Xiao-Yu
name: Chen, An-Nan
name: Chen, Zi-Yi
name: Cao, Yan
name: Li, Xiao
name: Zhang, Xiao-Long
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1 The complete list of genotypes, treatment groups, animal sex, and total animal numbers for each figure. Table S2 The specific primer sequences of endophilins.
Research report: Computational Materials Science (2011 - 2016)
Creators: name: Korth, Martin
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Theoretische Chemie, Materialwissenschaften
subject: Universities; Germany; Ulm
subject: Research Ulm
subject: DDC 540 / Chemistry & allied sciences
subject: Universities and colleges; Germany
subject: Theoretical chemistry; Research
subject: Materials science; Research
subject: Universität Ulm
subject: Theoretische Chemie
subject: Werkstoffkunde
subject: Forschung

description: Forschungsbericht der Barbara-Mez-Starck-Stiftungsprofessur; Projekte mit Bezug zu den Materialwissenschaften
sj-docx-3-pwq-10.1177_03616843221123745 - Supplemental material for Words Like Weapons: Labeling Women As Emotional During a Disagreement Negatively Affects the Perceived Legitimacy of Their Arguments
Creators: name: Frasca, Teresa J.
name: Leskinen, Emily A.
name: Warner, Leah R.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Gender studies
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-3-pwq-10.1177_03616843221123745 for Words Like Weapons: Labeling Women As Emotional During a Disagreement Negatively Affects the Perceived Legitimacy of Their Arguments by Teresa J. Frasca, Emily A. Leskinen, and Leah R. Warner in Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part E: Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering
Camera traps for monitoring insects - supporting information
Creators: name: Naqvi, Qaim
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Insect and pollinator populations are vitally important to the health of ecosystems, food production, and economic stability, but are declining worldwide. New, cheap, and simple monitoring methods are necessary to inform management actions and should be available to researchers around the world. Here we evaluate the efficacy of commercially available, close-focus automated camera traps to monitor insect-plant interactions. We compared two video settings—scheduled and motion-activated—to a traditional human observation method. Our results show that camera traps with scheduled video settings detected more insects overall than humans, but relative performance varied by insect order. Scheduled cameras significantly outperformed motion-activated cameras, detecting more insects of all orders and size classes. We conclude that scheduled camera traps are an effective and relatively inexpensive tool for monitoring interactions between plants and insects of all size classes, and their ease of accessibility and set-up allows for the potential of widespread use. The digital format of video also offers the benefits of recording, sharing, and verifying observations.
The development of a nutrition screening tool for mental health settings prone to obesity and cardiometabolic complications : study protocol for the NutriMental screener
Creators: name: Teasdale, Scott B.
name: Moerkl, Sabrina
name: Moetteli, Sonja
name: Mueller-Stierlin, Annabel
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: eating
subject: mental disorders
subject: mental health
subject: mental illness
subject: nutrition
subject: nutrition screening
subject: nutritional psychiatry
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health
subject: Mental health; Nutritional aspects
subject: Mental illness; Nutritional aspects
subject: Diet
subject: Mental disorders
subject: Mental health
subject: Biological psychiatry
subject: Ernährung
subject: Psychische Gesundheit
subject: Psychische Störung
subject: Physiologische Psychiatrie

description: People living with serious mental illness (SMI) experience physical health complications at disproportionate rates to people without an SMI. Unhealthy dietary intake and disordered eating behaviors are key driving factors. There is a lack of valid nutrition-risk screening tools targeted to mental health services, and typically used nutrition-risk screening tools are not suitable for mental health services. This paper details the rationale and study protocol for development and validation of the NutriMental screener, a tool for use in clinical practice to identify service users who are at risk for common nutrition issues experienced by this population group and trigger referral to a specialist clinician. The development process includes five phases. Phase I is the development of nutrition-related domains of interest from screening tools used in mental health services. Phase II involves a literature review and service-user interviews to identify additional domains. Phase III consists of international workshops with relevant clinicians and persons with SMI to gain a consensus on questions to be included in the draft tool. Phase IV involves conducting multinational feasibility and preliminary validation studies. Phase V consists of performing formal validation studies. The development of a nutrition-risk screening tool for mental health services is a necessary step to help rectify the physical-health disparities and life-expectancy gap for people with SMI.
sj-docx-4-pwq-10.1177_03616843221123745 - Supplemental material for Words Like Weapons: Labeling Women As Emotional During a Disagreement Negatively Affects the Perceived Legitimacy of Their Arguments
Creators: name: Frasca, Teresa J.
name: Leskinen, Emily A.
name: Warner, Leah R.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Gender studies
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-4-pwq-10.1177_03616843221123745 for Words Like Weapons: Labeling Women As Emotional During a Disagreement Negatively Affects the Perceived Legitimacy of Their Arguments by Teresa J. Frasca, Emily A. Leskinen, and Leah R. Warner in Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part E: Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering
Additional file 2 of Endophilin A2 controls touch and mechanical allodynia via kinesin-mediated Piezo2 trafficking
Creators: name: Xie, Man-Xiu
name: Lai, Ren-Chun
name: Xiao, Yi-Bin
name: Zhang, Xi
name: Cao, Xian-Ying
name: Tian, Xiao-Yu
name: Chen, An-Nan
name: Chen, Zi-Yi
name: Cao, Yan
name: Li, Xiao
name: Zhang, Xiao-Long
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S1 SNL increases the expression of EndoA2 in sensory neurons. Fig. S2 Deletion of EndoA2 in DRG neurons did not change the heat hyperalgesia induced by SNL and CFA. Fig. S3 Loss of EndoA2 in DRG neurons suppresses punctate- and brush-evoked CPA in mice with SNL, CFA and VCR treatment. Fig. S4 EndoA2fl/fl × Nefh-Cre mice display normal sensory neurons and their central innervations. Fig. S5 Loss or rescue of EndoA2 in NF200-positive (NF200+) DRG neurons did not alter heat hyperalgesia induced by SNL and CFA. Fig. S6 Deletion of EndoA2 in TRPV1-positive small-diameter DRG neurons did not change the touch and pain behaviors. Fig. S7 Loss of EndoA2 decreases the membrane trafficking of Piezo2 in sciatic nerves. Fig. S8 KIF5B, EndoA2 and Piezo2 are coexpressed in the sciatic nerves of mice. Fig. S9 EndoA2-siRNA does not change the punctate, dynamic and heat threshold of nonhuman primates. Fig. S10 The distribution of EndoA2 in the DRG of humans.
Ergenlerde Sosyal Fobi ve Bilişsel Davranışçı Terapi Üzerine Sistematik Bir Derleme
Creators: name: SALMAN, Azra
name: KARAAZİZ, Meryem
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Bu çalışmanın amacı Sosyal Anksiyete Bozukluğu yaşayan ergenlerde Bilişsel Davranışçı Terapi yönteminin kullanımını incelemektir. Yapılan bu çalışmada sistematik derleme yöntemi kullanılmış olup saha çalışması ya da herhangi bir ölçek kullanılmamıştır. Google Akademik veri tabanında 2013-2019 yılları arasında İngilizce dilinde yapılmış olan bağlantılı anahtar kelimelerle özet ya da tüm metne ulaşılabilen randomize kontrollü çalışmalar değerlendirilmiştir. Bu derleme çalışması Şubat, 2024 ve Nisan, 2024 olmak üzere iki aşamada gerçekleşmiştir. Yapılan literatür taraması sonucunda 7 çalışma ele alınmıştır ve ele alınan çalışmaların tümü randomize kontrollü çalışmalardan oluşmaktadır. 7 çalışmanın sonunda Sosyal Anksiyete Bozukluğu tanısı alan ergenlerde bilişsel davranışçı terapi yönteminin olumlu sonuçlarının olduğu ve oldukça iyi sonuçlar alındığı görülmektedir. Bu araştırmanın sonunda, bilişsel davranışçı terapinin sosyal fobinin iyileşmesinde etkili rol aldığı ve erken teşhis konarsa erken yaştaki hastaların daha fazla gelişme göstereceği ve etkili bir terapi yöntemi olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmaktadır.
sj-pdf-4-lan-10.1177_00236772221128127 - Supplemental material for Virtual Reality in Biomedical Education in the sense of the 3Rs
Creators: name: Lemos, Martin
name: Bell, Laura
name: Deutsch, Susanne
name: Zieglowski, Leonie
name: Ernst, Lisa
name: Fink, Daniel
name: Tolba, R.
name: Bleilevens, Christian
name: Steitz, Julia
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 70706 Veterinary Medicine
subject: FOS: Veterinary sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-4-lan-10.1177_00236772221128127 for Virtual Reality in Biomedical Education in the sense of the 3Rs by Martin Lemos, Laura Bell, Susanne Deutsch, Leonie Zieglowski, Lisa Ernst, Daniel Fink, R. Tolba, Christian Bleilevens, Julia Steitz in Laboratory Animals
Adsorption of acetate on Au(111): an in‐situ scanning tunnelling microscopy study and implications on formic acid electrooxidation
Creators: name: Abdelrahman, Areeg
name: Hermann, Johannes M.
name: Jacob, Timo
name: Kibler, Ludwig A.
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: chain structures
subject: DDC 540 / Chemistry & allied sciences
subject: Carboxylic acids
subject: Gold
subject: Scanning probe microscopy
subject: Structure-activity relationships (Biochemistry)
subject: Carbonsäuren
subject: Rastersondenmikroskopie
subject: Struktur-Aktivitäts-Beziehung

description: The phase transition within an acetate adlayer on Au(111) is studied by in-situ scanning tunnelling microscopy. First, a (√19×√19)R23.45° structure is formed, which subsequently transforms into a (2×2) structure. Formic acid oxidation is enabled in the presence of mixed acetate+formate adlayers. Unreactive acetate and reactive formate compete for catalytic sites. The adsorption of acetate on an Au(111) electrode surface in contact with acetic acid at pH 2.7 was imaged in-situ using scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM). Two different ordered structures were imaged for acetate adsorbed in the bidentate configuration on the unreconstructed urn:x-wiley:14394235:media:cphc201900560:cphc201900560-math-0001 surface at 0.95 V (vs. the saturated calomel electrode, SCE). The first structure,urn:x-wiley:14394235:media:cphc201900560:cphc201900560-math-0002 , is metastable and transforms at constant potential within 20 minutes to a urn:x-wiley:14394235:media:cphc201900560:cphc201900560-math-0003 structure, which is thermodynamically more favourable. The urn:x-wiley:14394235:media:cphc201900560:cphc201900560-math-0004 acetate adlayer starts to form at step edges and propagates via nucleation and growth onto terraces. The findings from in-situ STM are in agreement with the electrochemical behaviour of acetate on Au(111) characterized by voltammetry. A comparison is made with formate adsorption on Au(111). While acetate is not reactive, in contrast to formate, it can act as a spectator species in formic acid electrooxidation.