cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Details of plasmids associated with article "New carbohydrate binding domains identified by phage display based functional metagenomic screens of human gut microbiota". DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-023-04718-0 . Plasmids available in Microbial Type Culture Collection (http://www.mtccindia.res.in).
Creators: name: Ramya, TNC
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310799
subject: Microbiology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 310107
subject: Glycobiology
classificationCode: 310199
subject: Biochemistry and cell biology not elsewhere classified

description: This is an online resource providing details of plasmids reported in the article "New carbohydrate binding domains identified by phage display based functional metagenomic screens of human gut microbiota". DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-023-04718-0The glycerol stocks of E. coli TOP10 transformed with these plasmids are available in Microbial Type Culture Collection (http://www.mtccindia.res.in).Escherichia coli TOP 10 MG1-pET28a(+) - MTCC No. 13275Escherichia coli TOP 10 MN3-pET28a(+) - MTCC No. 13276Escherichia coli TOP 10 MU1-pET28a(+) - MTCC No. 13277Escherichia coli TOP 10 MU3-pET28a(+) - MTCC No. 13278Escherichia coli TOP 10 StapPG-GlcNAc6-pET28a(+) - MTCC No. 13281Escherichia coli TOP 10 St-Glc1-pET28a(+) - MTCC No. 13282Escherichia coli TOP 10 St-Glc5-pET28a(+) - MTCC No. 13283Escherichia coli TOP 10 Lev-Fru3-pET28a(+) - MTCC No. 13284
On the energy of a null cone
Creators: name: Tafel, Jacek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive a formula for the Bondi mass aspect in terms of asymptotic data of the Bondi-Sachs metric in the affine gauge. We prove the positivity of the total energy of a regular null cone in agreement with a recent result of Chruściel and Paetz.
description: 8 pages
Spatio-temporal evolution and prediction of carbon storage in Kunming
Creators: name: Yang, Xue
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Physical geography and environmental geoscience not elsewhere classified
Ecosystem function

description: Carbon storage is a critical ecosystem service provided by terrestrial environmental systems that can effectively reduce regional carbon emissions and is critical for achieving carbon neutrality and carbon peak. We conducted a study in Kunming and analyzed the land utilization data for 2000, 2010, and 2020. We assessed the features of land utilization conversion and forecasted land utilization under three development patterns in 2030 on the basis of the Patch-generating Land Use Simulation (PLUS) model. We used the Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Trade-offs (InVEST) model to estimate changes in carbon storage trends under three development scenarios in 2000, 2010, 2020, and 2030 and the impact of socioeconomic and natural factors on carbon storage.
X-ray constraints on the local supermassive black hole occupation fraction
Creators: name: Miller, Brendan P.
name: Gallo, Elena
name: Greene, Jenny E.
name: Kelly, Brandon C.
name: Treu, Tommaso
name: Woo, Jong-Hak
name: Baldassare, Vivienne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Distinct seed formation mechanisms are imprinted upon the fraction of dwarf galaxies currently containing a central supermassive black hole. Seeding by Pop III remnants is expected to produce a higher occupation fraction than is generated with direct gas collapse precursors. Chandra observations of nearby early-type galaxies can directly detect even low-level supermassive black hole activity, and the active fraction immediately provides a firm lower limit to the occupation fraction. Here, we use the volume-limited AMUSE surveys of ~200 optically-selected early-type galaxies to characterize simultaneously, for the first time, the occupation fraction and the scaling of nuclear X-ray luminosity with stellar mass, accounting for intrinsic scatter, measurement uncertainties, and X-ray limits. For early-type galaxies with log(M_star/M_sun)<10, we obtain a lower limit to the occupation fraction of >20% (at 95% confidence), but full occupation cannot be excluded. The preferred dependence of log(L_X) upon log(M_star) has a slope of about 0.7-0.8, consistent with the "downsizing" trend previously identified from the AMUSE dataset, and a uniform Eddington efficiency is disfavored at ~2 sigma. We provide guidelines for the future precision with which these parameters may be refined with larger or more sensitive samples.
description: Changes from v1: slightly improved galaxy distances (analysis rerun with nearly identical results), added table with sample properties, expanded discussion of methodology, updated references. Resubmitted to ApJ
Additional file 1 of Human levator veli palatini muscle: a novel source of mesenchymal stromal cells for use in the rehabilitation of patients with congenital craniofacial malformations
Creators: name: Bueno, Daniela Franco
name: Kabayashi, Gerson Shigueru
name: Pinheiro, Carla Cristina Gomes
name: Tanikawa, Daniela Y. S.
name: Raposo-Amaral, Cassio Eduardo
name: Diogenes Laercio Rocha
name: Ferreira, José Ricardo Muniz
name: Shibuya, Yoichiro
name: Akishige Hokugo
name: Jarrahy, Reza
name: ZuK, Patricia A.
name: Passos-Bueno, Maria Rita
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Materials.
Measuring the photon coalescence time-window in the continuous-wave regime for resonantly driven semiconductor quantum dots
Creators: name: Proux, Raphaël
name: Maragkou, Maria
name: Baudin, Emmanuel
name: Voisin, Christophe
name: Roussignol, Philippe
name: Diederichs, Carole
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit Mandel's notion that the degree of coherence equals the degree of indistinguishability by performing Hong-Ou-Mandel- (HOM-)type interferometry with single photons elastically scattered by a cw resonantly driven excitonic transition of an InAs/GaAs epitaxial quantum dot. We present a comprehensive study of the temporal profile of the photon coalescence phenomenon which shows that photon indistinguishability can be tuned by the excitation laser source, in the same way as their coherence time. A new figure of merit, the coalescence time window, is introduced to quantify the delay below which two photons are indistinguishable. This criterion sheds new light on the interpretation of HOM experiments under cw excitation, particularly when photon coherence times are longer than the temporal resolution of the detectors. The photon indistinguishability is extended over unprecedented time scales beyond the detectors' response time, thus opening new perspectives to conducting quantum optics with single photons and conventional detectors.
Additional file 3 of Combined the SMAC mimetic and BCL2 inhibitor sensitizes neoadjuvant chemotherapy by targeting necrosome complexes in tyrosine aminoacyl-tRNA synthase-positive breast cancer
Creators: name: Lee, Kyung-Min
name: Hyebin Lee
name: Dohyun Han
name: Moon, Woo Kyung
name: Kwangsoo Kim
name: Oh, Hyeon Jeong
name: Jinwoo Choi
name: Hwang, Eun Hye
name: Kang, Seong Eun
name: Seock-Ah Im
name: Kyung-Hun Lee
name: Ryu, Han Suk
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3. Supplementary File.
Additional file 1 of Combined the SMAC mimetic and BCL2 inhibitor sensitizes neoadjuvant chemotherapy by targeting necrosome complexes in tyrosine aminoacyl-tRNA synthase-positive breast cancer
Creators: name: Lee, Kyung-Min
name: Hyebin Lee
name: Dohyun Han
name: Moon, Woo Kyung
name: Kwangsoo Kim
name: Oh, Hyeon Jeong
name: Jinwoo Choi
name: Hwang, Eun Hye
name: Kang, Seong Eun
name: Seock-Ah Im
name: Kyung-Hun Lee
name: Ryu, Han Suk
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. “BCR_revision Figure.
Spatial segregation of substitutional B atoms in graphene patterned by the moiré superlattice on Ir(111)
Creators: name: Cuxart, Marc G.
name: Perilli, Daniele
name: Tömekce, Sena
name: Deyerling, Joel
name: Haag, Felix
name: Muntwiler, Matthias
name: Allegretti, Francesco
name: Di Valentin, Cristiana
name: Auwärter, Willi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fabrication of ordered structures at the nanoscale limit poses a cornerstone challenge for modern technologies. In this work we show how naturally occurring moiré patterns in Ir(111)-supported graphene template the formation of 2D ordered arrays of substitutional boron species. A complementary experimental and theoretical approach provides a comprehensive description of the boron species distribution, bonding configurations, interfacial interaction with Ir(111) and the impact on graphene's electronic structure. Atomically-resolved scanning tunnelling microscopy images and density functional theory calculations reveal that boron preferably forms small aggregates of substitutional defects in geometrically low regions of the moiré superlattice of graphene, by inducing local bending of graphene towards the underlying Ir(111). Surprisingly, calculations reveal that the incorporation of electron deficient boron does not lead to an enhanced p-type doping, as the local rippling of the graphene layer prompts electron uptake from the iridium substrate that compensates the initial electron loss due to substitutional boron. Scanning tunnelling spectroscopy and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy measurements corroborate that the arrays of boron species do not modify the electronic structure of graphene near the Fermi level, hence preserving the slight p-type doping induced by Ir(111).
description: For Supplementary materials, see https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2022.09.087
Large order Reynolds expansions for the Navier-Stokes equations
Creators: name: Morosi, Carlo
name: Pernici, Mario
name: Pizzocchero, Livio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35Q30, 76D03, 76D05

description: We consider the Cauchy problem for the incompressible homogeneous Navier-Stokes (NS) equations on a d-dimensional torus, in the C^infinity formulation described, e.g., in [25]. In [22][25] it was shown how to obtain quantitative estimates on the exact solution of the NS Cauchy problem via the "a posteriori" analysis of an approximate solution; such estimates concern the interval of existence of the exact solution and its distance from the approximate solution. In the present paper we consider an approximate solutions of the NS Cauchy problem having the form u^N(t) = sum_{j=0}^N R^j u_j(t), where R is the "mathematical" Reynolds number (the reciprocal of the kinematic viscosity) and the coefficients u_j(t) are determined stipulating that the NS equations be satisfied up to an error O(R^{N+1}). This subject was already treated in [24], where, as an application, the Reynolds expansion of order N=5 in dimension d=3 was considered for the initial datum of Behr-Necas-Wu (BNW). In the present paper, these results are enriched regarding both the theoretical analysis and the applications. Concerning the theoretical aspect, we refine the approach of [24] following [25] and use the symmetries of the initial datum in building up the expansion. Concerning the applicative aspect we consider two more (d=3) initial data, namely, the vortices of Taylor-Green (TG) and Kida-Murakami (KM); the Reynolds expansions for the BNW, TG and KM data are performed via a Python program, attaining orders between N=12 and N=20. Our a posteriori analysis proves, amongst else, that the solution of the NS equations with anyone of the above three data is global if R is below an explicitly computed critical value. Our critical Reynolds numbers are below the ones characterizing the turbulent regime; however these bounds have a sound theoretical support, are fully quantitative and improve previous results of global existence.
description: Some overlaps with our works arXiv:1405.3421, arXiv:1310.5642, arXiv:1304.2972, arXiv:1203.6865, arXiv:1104.3832, arXiv:1009.2051, arXiv:1007.4412, arXiv:0909.3707, arXiv:0709.1670. These overlaps aim to make the paper self-cointained and do not involve the main results
Renormalizing the vacuum energy in cosmological spacetime: implications for the cosmological constant problem
Creators: name: Moreno-Pulido, Cristian
name: Peracaula, Joan Sola
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The renormalization of the vacuum energy in quantum field theory (QFT) is usually plagued with theoretical conundrums related not only with the renormalization procedure itself, but also with the fact that the final result leads usually to very large (finite) contributions incompatible with the measured value of $Λ$ in cosmology. Herein, we compute the zero-point energy (ZPE) for a nonminimally coupled (massive) scalar field in FLRW spacetime using the off-shell adiabatic renormalization technique employed in previous work. The general off-shell result yields a smooth function $ρ_{\rm vac}(H)$ made out of powers of the Hubble rate and/or of its time derivatives involving different (even) adiabatic orders $\sim H^N$ ($N=0,2,4,6,...)$, i.e. it leads, remarkably enough, to the running vacuum model (RVM) structure. We have verified the same result from the effective action formalism and used it to find the $β$-function of the running quantum vacuum. No undesired contributions $\sim m^4$ from particle masses appear and hence no fine-tuning of the parameters is needed in $ρ_{\rm vac}(H)$. Furthermore, we find that the higher power $\sim H^6$ could naturally drive RVM-inflation in the early universe. Our calculation also elucidates in detail the equation of state of the quantum vacuum: it proves to be not exactly $-1$ and is moderately dynamical. The form of $ρ_{\rm vac}(H)$ at low energies is also characteristic of the RVM and consists of an additive term (the so-called `cosmological constant') together with a small dynamical component $\sim νH^2$ ($|ν|\ll1$). Finally, we predict a slow ($\sim\ln H$) running of Newton's gravitational coupling $G(H)$. The physical outcome of our semiclassical QFT calculation is revealing: today's cosmic vacuum and the gravitational strength should be both mildly dynamical.
description: Typos corrected, references added
Additional file 1 of How do parents deal with their children’s chronic kidney disease? A qualitative study for identifying factors related to parent’s adaptation
Creators: name: Khorsandi, Fatemeh
name: Parizad, Naser
name: Feizi, Aram
name: MaslakPak, Masumeh Hemmati
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1.
What next for the CMSSM and the NUHM: Improved prospects for superpartner and dark matter detection
Creators: name: Roszkowski, Leszek
name: Sessolo, Enrico Maria
name: Williams, Andrew J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an updated analysis of the CMSSM and the NUHM using the latest experimental data and numerical tools. We map out favored regions of Bayesian posterior probability in light of data from the LHC, flavor observables, the relic density and dark matter searches. We present some updated features with respect to our previous analyses: we include the effects of corrections to the light Higgs mass beyond the 2-loop order using FeynHiggs v2.10.0; we include in the likelihood the latest limits from direct searches for squarks and gluinos at ATLAS with ~20/fb; the latest constraints on the spin-independent scattering cross section of the neutralino from LUX are applied taking into account uncertainties in the nuclear form factors. We find that in the CMSSM the posterior distribution now tends to favor smaller values of Msusy than in the previous analyses. As a consequence, the statistical weight of the A-resonance region increases to about 30% of the total probability, with interesting new prospects for the 14 TeV run at the LHC. The most favored region, on the other hand, still features multi-TeV squarks and gluinos, and ~1TeV higgsino dark matter whose detection prospects by current and one-tonne detectors look very promising. The same region is predominant in the NUHM, although the A-resonance region is also present there as well as a new solution, of neutralino-stau coannihilation through the channel stau stau -> hh at very large μ. We derive the expected sensitivity of the future CTA experiment to ~1 TeV higgsino dark matter for both models and show that the prospects for probing both models are realistically good. We comment on the complementarity of this search to planned direct detection one-tonne experiments.
description: 37 pages, 15 figures. Appendix added showing the future constraints on the CMSSM, including an updated calculation of the sensitivity of CTA presented in arXiv:1411.5214
Externe Wissenschaftskommunikation als forschungsnaher Dienst: Mehr als nur »Academic Networking«
Creators: name: Robrecht, Michèle
name: :Unav
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2025
Subjects: Wissensschaftliche Bibliotheken
Externe Wissenschaftskommunikation
Forschungsnahe Dienste
Academic Networking
Fachreferat

description: Wissenschaftliche Bibliotheken können in der externen Wissenschaftskommunikation mehr als nur bei »Academic Networking« zu unterstützen! Mögliche Positionen und Beispiele aus der Praxis sowie einige Grundlagen zur Wissenschaftskommunikation fasst diese Präsentation zusammen.
Effect of Carouseling on Angular Rate Sensor Error Processes
Creators: name: Collin, Jussi
name: Kirkko-Jaakkola, Martti
name: Takala, Jarmo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Other Computer Science (cs.OH)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Carouseling is an efficient method to mitigate the measurement errors of inertial sensors, particularly MEMS gyroscopes. In this article, the effect of carouseling on the most significant stochastic error processes of a MEMS gyroscope, i.e., additive bias, white noise, 1/f noise, and rate random walk, is investigated. Variance propagation equations for these processes under averaging and carouseling are defined. Furthermore, a novel approach to generating 1/f noise is presented. The experimental results show that carouseling reduces the contributions of additive bias, 1/f noise, and rate random walk significantly in comparison with plain averaging, which can be utilized to improve the accuracy of dead reckoning systems.
description: This is a post-print version of a paper published in the IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement (2014)
title: Quel impact l'absentéisme des élèves a-t-il sur nous-mêmes ?
title: Quel impact l'absentéisme des élèves a-t-il sur nous-mêmes ?
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Sanchez, Eduardo
name: Zali, Mélodie Marie
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Absentéisme scolaire
subject: Valeurs
subject: Introspection
subject: Expérience
subject: Récit personnel
subject: Ressentis

description: Le sujet de notre travail de mémoire est l'absentéisme des élèves et la façon dont nous le vivons. Nous avons voulu sortir des sentiers battus et partir de nos propres expériences de l'absentéisme des élèves en classe ou en internat scolaire. Travaillant dans deux milieux différents, nous avons pu constater les différences et les convergences de nos vécus dans nos récits personnels. En vue de traiter et d'analyser nos récits d’introspection et les valeurs qui sont mobilisées, nous nous sommes basés sur une approche qualitative, descriptive et phénoménologique afin de mieux comprendre nos expériences respectives. Nous estimant encore trop peu informés sur la thématique de l'absentéisme et ne bénéficiant que peu d'espace de parole pour déposer nos ressentis face à ce que nous vivions, ce mémoire nous a plongé dans une quête introspective nourrie de concepts et de valeurs qui nous sont proches. Notre recherche étant ainsi basée sur notre vécu et notre subjectivité, nous avons recherché de la littérature pour nous aider à comprendre nos ressentis. Nous avons constaté que nous ne sommes pas seuls face à ces questionnements, doutes et parfois souffrances. Le but de notre recherche est avant tout d'ouvrir une discussion autour de ce que vivent les enseignants face aux absences des élèves. Mettre des mots sur nos ressentis et les analyser grâce à la littérature a pour but de permettre à d'autres de se retrouver dans notre vécu.
Incorporating ELSI as a core support for international genomic data access and sharing
Creators: name: Goisauf, Melanie
name: Rial-Sebbag, Emmanuelle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Health data collected in cohort studies are valuable sources for knowledge generation and
 the advance of biomedical research. However, the use of these data for research projects
 beyond the initial purpose raises several ethical, legal, and societal questions regarding the
 sensitivity of genomic data sourced from vulnerable and ethnic groups, such as African
 genetic data and material.
 Federated data infrastructures have become a key approach to make population-scale
 genomic and biomolecular data accessible across international borders. While the FAIR
 principles have become a guiding technical resource for data sharing, legal and socio-ethical
 considerations are equally important for a fair data ecosystem for further uses of genomic
 data. The Horizon 2020 project CINECA aims to provide a federated cloud-based infrastructure
 for the discovery, access, and analysis of human genetic and phenotypic data, based on a
 virtual cohort of 1.4 million individuals from 10 cohorts in Europe, Canada, and Africa.
 Beside technical solutions, CINECA addresses and provides valuable experience and input
 on essential ethical, legal, and societal implications and requirements for transnational
 health data access, sharing and secondary processing for research purposes.
Investigating the mass of the intermediate mass black hole candidate HLX-1 with the SLIMBH model
Creators: name: Straub, Odele
name: Godet, Olivier
name: Webb, Natalie
name: Servillat, Mathieu
name: Barret, Didier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we present a comprehensive study of the mass of the intermediate mass black hole candidate HLX-1 in the galaxy ESO 243-49. We analyse the continuum X-ray spectra collected by Swift, XMM-Newton, and Chandra with the slim disc model, SLIMBH, and estimate the black hole mass for the full range of inclination (inc = 0° - 85°) and spin (a* = 0 - 0.998). The relativistic SLIMBH model is particularly suited to study high luminosity disc spectra as it incorporates the effects of advection, such as the shift of the inner disc edge towards smaller radii and the increasing height of the disc photosphere (including relativistic ray-tracing from its proper location rather than the mid-plane of the disc). We find for increasing values of inclination that a zero spin black hole has a mass range of 6,300 - 50,900 M_sun and a maximally spinning black hole has a mass between 16,900 - 191,700 M_sun. This is consistent with previous estimates and reinforces the idea that HLX-1 contains an intermediate mass black hole.
description: updated version, published in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Supplemental Materials for Enhancing Your Teaching Methods: An Information Literacy-Based Approach to Developing Course Assignments
Creators: name: Wiley, Jennilyn M.
name: Avery, Atiya
Publisher: name: Association for Information Systems
Year: 2023
Subjects: Business education
Information literacy
Credibility
False information
Teaching methods
Pedagogy

description: Supplemental instruction materials used in an extended example within an original article published in the Communications of the Association for Information Systems (CAIS) journal
title: UCN Perspektiv, Nr. 15 (2024): Det gode børne- og ungeliv
title: Det gode børne- og ungeliv
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: UCN Perspektiv
Publisher: name: UCN Perspektiv
Year: 2024

description: I denne udgave af UCN Perspektiv sætter vi fokus på temaet Det gode børne- og ungeliv og viser noget af den forskning, vi i UCN har bedrevet i forhold til netop dette tema, fra forskellige perspektiver og indenfor forskellige professioner. 
description: Børneperspektiver på det gode liv...48-59
Kan udeskole bidrage til øget trivsel i skolen?...37-47
Being, becoming og belonging. Dannelse i børneperspektiv...27-36
Kompetenceudvikling i fysisk aktivitet i specialskoleregi...16-26
Børn som pårørende til en søskende med type 1-diabetes...6-15
Forord...4-5
title: Evolution du rôle de l'enseignant.e spécialisé.e en contexte à visée inclusive dans un dispositif de co-enseignement au sein d'une classe flexible.
title: Evolution du rôle de l'enseignant.e spécialisé.e en contexte à visée inclusive dans un dispositif de co-enseignement au sein d'une classe flexible.
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Dubosson, Lindsay
name: Rodriguez De La Rubia, Sandra
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Enseignement spécialisé
subject: travail prescrit
subject: travail réel
subject: rôle perçu
subject: co-enseignement et classe flexible

description: La thématique abordée dans cette recherche est le rôle d’un·e enseignant·e spécialisé·e en coenseignement au sein d’une classe flexible. Il s’agit de mettre en évidence les perceptions de la société, plus spécifiquement des enseignant·e·s, des thérapeutes, des élèves et de leurs parents sur le rôle d’un·e enseignant·e spécialisé·e dans un tel dispositif. Pour répondre ainsi à notre problématique, les concepts de travail prescrit et réel sont décrits au sens du contenu. Le travail prescrit est défini comme étant les procédures, les directives, ce qui est demandé, attendu du travailleur. Le travail réel signifie ce qui est produit réellement par le travailleur. Ensuite, le concept de rôle est présenté comme étant la globalité des activités attendues du travailleur dans sa position au travail. Nous avons cherché à distinguer le rôle perçu du rôle « accompli » de l'enseignant·e spécialisé·e par le biais des regards croisés de nos participants. Puis, le concept de co-enseignement est venu définir notre dispositif. Il est décrit comme étant le partenariat entre deux enseignant·e·s qu’ils/elles soient ordinaires ou spécialisé·e·s qui ont comme but d’enseigner de manière conjointe, au sein d’une classe flexible incluant tout type d’élèves, ceci afin de répondre à leurs besoins.
Open problems in PDE models for knowledge-based animal movement via nonlocal perception and cognitive mapping
Creators: name: Wang, Hao
name: Salmaniw, Yurij
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 35-XX, 92-10, 92B05

description: The inclusion of cognitive processes, such as perception, learning and memory, are inevitable in mechanistic animal movement modelling. Cognition is the unique feature that distinguishes animal movement from mere particle movement in chemistry or physics. Hence, it is essential to incorporate such knowledge-based processes into animal movement models. Here, we summarize popular deterministic mathematical models derived from first principles that begin to incorporate such influences on movement behaviour mechanisms. Most generally, these models take the form of nonlocal reaction-diffusion-advection equations, where the nonlocality may appear in the spatial domain, the temporal domain, or both. Mathematical rules of thumb are provided to judge the model rationality, to aid in model development or interpretation, and to streamline an understanding of the range of difficulty in possible model conceptions. To emphasize the importance of biological conclusions drawn from these models, we briefly present available mathematical techniques and introduce some existing "measures of success" to compare and contrast the possible predictions and outcomes. Throughout the review, we propose numerous open problems relevant to this relatively new area, ranging from precise technical mathematical challenges to broader conceptual challenges at the cross-section between mathematics and ecology. This review paper is expected to act as a synthesis of existing efforts while also pushing the boundaries of current modelling perspectives to better understand the influence of cognitive movement mechanisms on movement behaviours and space use outcomes.
Many-particle Majorana bound states: derivation and signatures in superconducting double quantum dots
Creators: name: O'Brien, Thomas E.
name: Wright, Anthony R.
name: Veldhorst, Menno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider two interacting quantum dots coupled by standard superconductors. We derive an effective Hamiltonian, and show that over a wide parameter range a degenerate ground state can be obtained. An exotique form of Majorana bound states are supported at these degeneracies, and the system can be adiabatically tuned to a limit in which it is equivalent to the one-dimensional wire model of Kitaev. We give the form of a Majorana bound state in this system in the strong interaction limit in the many-particle picture. We also study the Josephson current in this system, and demonstrate that a double slit-like pattern emerges in the presence of an extra magnetic field. This pattern is shown to disappear with increasing interaction strength, which is able to be explained as the current being carried by chargeless Majorana modes.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures. Updated paper includes more details regarding the derivation of the effective Hamiltonian
Evidence for de novo production of self-replicating and environmentally adapted RNA structures by bacteriophage Qbeta replicase
Creators: name: Sumper, Manfred
name: Luce, R.
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 1975
Subjects: subject: 540 Chemie
subject: 610 Medizin
subject: Acridines/metabolism
subject: Autoradiography
subject: Bromides/metabolism
subject: Centrifugation, Density Gradient
subject: Coliphages/enzymology
subject: DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases/metabolism
subject: Electrophoresis
subject: Ethidium/metabolism
subject: Oligonucleotides/metabolism
subject: Phosphorus Radioisotopes
subject: RNA Viruses/enzymology
subject: RNA, Viral/biosynthesis
subject: Ribonucleases/metabolism
subject: Templates, Genetic

description: Highly purified coliphage Qbeta replicase when incubated without added template synthesizes self-replicating RNA species in an autocatalytic reaction. In this paper we offer strong evidence that this RNA production is directed by templates generated de novo during the lag phase. Contamination of the enzyme by traces of RNA templates was ruled out by the following experimental results: (1) Additional purification steps do not eliminate this RNA production. (2) The lag phase is lengthened to several hours by lowering substrate or enzyme concentration. At a nucleoside triphosphate concentration of 0.15 mM no RNA is produced although the template-directed RNA synthesis works normally. (3) Different enzyme concentrations lead to RNA species of completely different primary structure. (4) Addition of oligonucleotides or preincubation with only three nucleoside triphosphates affects the final RNA sequence. (5) Manipulation of conditions during the lag phase results in the production of RNA structures that are adapted to the particular incubation conditions applied (e.g., RNA resistant to nuclease attack or resistant to inhibitors or even RNAs "addicted to the drug," in the sense that they only replicate in the presence of a drug like acridine orange). RNA species obtained in different experiments under optimal incubation conditions show very similar fingerprint patterns, suggesting the operation of an instruction mechanism. A possible mechanism is discussed.
Infinitely many periodic orbits in non-exact oscillating magnetic fields on surfaces with genus at least two for almost every low energy level
Creators: name: Asselle, Luca
name: Benedetti, Gabriele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37J45 (Primary), 58E05 (Secondary)

description: In this paper we consider oscillating non-exact magnetic fields on surfaces with genus at least two and show that for almost every energy level $k$ below a certain value $τ_+^*(g,σ)$ less than or equal to the "Mañé critical value of the universal cover" there are infinitely many closed magnetic geodesics with energy $k$.
description: In this version we corrected some minor inaccuracies and we improved the exposition following the precious suggestions of the anonymous referee. Accepted for publication in "Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations". Comments are very welcome. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1404.7641 by other authors
title: 2° Rapporto La Sardegna e il Mediterraneo
Creators: name: Calaresu, Marco
name: Cordeddu, Michela
name: Manduchi, Patrizia
name: Sistu, Giovanni
name: Usai, Stefano
Publisher: name: UNICApress
Year: 2024

description: Il Rapporto è il principale risultato delle attività di ricerca di un nutrito e multidisciplinare gruppo di ricerca-tori, esperti nei campi dell’economia, della geografia, della storia, ma anche archeologia, storia delle migra-zioni e trasportistica. Il Rapporto è nato da un’idea di ISPROM, in collaborazione con l’Università di Cagliari, grazie al finanziamento di Fondazione di Sardegna.
On the number of graphs without large cliques
Creators: name: Mousset, Frank
name: Nenadov, Rajko
name: Steger, Angelika
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In 1976 Erdos, Kleitman and Rothschild determined the number of graphs without a clique of size $\ell$. In this note we extend their result to the case of forbidden cliques of increasing size. More precisely we prove that for $\ell_n \le \frac12(\log n)^{1/4}$ there are $$2^{(1-1/(\ell_n-1))n^2/2+o(n^2/\ell_n)}$$ $K_{\ell_n}$-free graphs of order $n$. Our proof is based on the recent hypergraph container theorems of Saxton, Thomason and Balogh, Morris, Samotij, in combination with a theorem of Lovasz and Simonovits.
Consistent 3D Hand Reconstruction in Video via self-supervised Learning
Creators: name: Tu, Zhigang
name: Huang, Zhisheng
name: Chen, Yujin
name: Kang, Di
name: Bao, Linchao
name: Yang, Bisheng
name: Yuan, Junsong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a method for reconstructing accurate and consistent 3D hands from a monocular video. We observe that detected 2D hand keypoints and the image texture provide important cues about the geometry and texture of the 3D hand, which can reduce or even eliminate the requirement on 3D hand annotation. Thus we propose ${\rm {S}^{2}HAND}$, a self-supervised 3D hand reconstruction model, that can jointly estimate pose, shape, texture, and the camera viewpoint from a single RGB input through the supervision of easily accessible 2D detected keypoints. We leverage the continuous hand motion information contained in the unlabeled video data and propose ${\rm {S}^{2}HAND(V)}$, which uses a set of weights shared ${\rm {S}^{2}HAND}$ to process each frame and exploits additional motion, texture, and shape consistency constrains to promote more accurate hand poses and more consistent shapes and textures. Experiments on benchmark datasets demonstrate that our self-supervised approach produces comparable hand reconstruction performance compared with the recent full-supervised methods in single-frame as input setup, and notably improves the reconstruction accuracy and consistency when using video training data.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2103.11703
title: Introduction d'une technologie d'aide: quels effets un référentiel de compétences peut-il avoir sur les représentations et les pratiques d'une enseignante spécialisée en déficience visuelle ?
title: Introduction d'une technologie d'aide: quels effets un référentiel de compétences peut-il avoir sur les représentations et les pratiques d'une enseignante spécialisée en déficience visuelle ?
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Chandran, Céline
name: Crescenzio, Laura
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Technologie d’aide
subject: Référentiel de compétences d’usage pour la technologie d’aide
subject: Genèse instrumentale
subject: Représentations sociales
subject: Inclusion scolaire
subject: Mesures indirectes d’enseignement spécialisé
subject: Déficience visuelle

description: Ce travail de mémoire vise à explorer les représentations d’une enseignante spécialisée à travers son usage d’une technologie d’aide et l’utilisation d’un référentiel de compétence numérique qui lui est associé. Lorsque cette technologie d’aide est introduite dans la scolarité ordinaire d’un élève ayant une déficience visuelle légère à moyenne, à des fins compensatoires, quelles sont les représentations de l’enseignante spécialisée avant et après l’utilisation de ces outils ? Est-ce que ses représentations et sa pratique pédagogique évoluent ? En s’intéressant aux représentations sur la technologie d’aide, en identifiant certains mythes liés au numérique, cette recherche interroge la formation des enseignants qu’ils soient ordinaires ou spécialisés ainsi que les conditions favorisant l’usage des technologies d’aide dans le contexte scolaire vaudois. En outre, ce travail questionne les modalités permettant d'entamer un processus de genèse instrumentale. Une méthodologie de recherche qualitative à travers une étude de cas unique a été choisie. La récolte et l’analyse des données se sont appuyées sur plusieurs outils : l’analyse thématique de deux entrevues semi-dirigées, croisées à l’analyse de deux entrevues libres et des notes personnelles de l’enseignante spécialisée. Les résultats de recherche mettent en évidence que le référentiel de compétences d’usage pour la technologie d’aide permet de découvrir des compétences à développer mais ne suffit pas à lui seul à modifier les représentations et les pratiques enseignantes.
title: Pédagogie inversée en enseignement spécialisé, Recherche-action sur la mise en place d'un dispositif de classe inversée dans une classe d'enseignement spécialisé
title: Pédagogie inversée en enseignement spécialisé, Recherche-action sur la mise en place d'un dispositif de classe inversée dans une classe d'enseignement spécialisé
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Lehmann, Sébastien
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Pédagogie inversée
subject: enseignement spécialisé
subject: MITIC
subject: pédagogie différenciée
subject: rythme de l’élève

description: La pédagogie inversée est très peu mise en avant dans l’enseignement spécialisé. Les auteurs résument cette pratique par : ce qui se fait ordinairement à l’école se fait à la maison et viceversa. Avec l’avènement du numérique, cela se traduit par des vidéos à visionner à distance pour ensuite faire un travail en présentiel. Ce travail de mémoire se centre sur la mise en place d’une classe inversée dans une classe d’enseignement spécialisé (8 élèves). Il s’agit d’une classe entièrement numérisée. Les élèves ont a disposition un IPad, prêté par l’institution, qu’ils peuvent emporter à la maison. Cette recherche-action se centre sur un objectif général en lien avec les mathématiques (unité de temps). Elle est composée de 4 cycles traitant : • De la compréhension des vidéos par les élèves • Du mode de fonctionnement de l’élève et de son ressenti • Du processus d’acquisition des compétences de l’élève • Du temps de travail en classe Les résultats démontrent que ce paradigme d’enseignement peut être en adéquation avec des élèves à besoins particuliers. En effet, il permet une approche différente, un accompagnement individuel et différencié.
Evaluation of photosensitizer curcumin as a surface sanitizer on food contact surface typical of the cold smoked fish industry and as a treatment method for reduction of Listeria monocytogenes population in cold smoked salmon
Creators: name: Vengatesan, Aishwarya
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2023

description: The low processing temperature of cold smoked salmon poses several risk factors, one of which is the growth of the foodborne pathogen, Listeria monocytogenes. The desire for novel, naturally sourced antimicrobial agents is increasing with increased consumer demand and concern of antimicrobial resistance by foodborne pathogens. Photosensitizer curcumin (PSC) was prepared by suspending it in sterile distilled water. The absorption spectrum of PSC was evaluated using a spectrophotometer. A light unit of wavelength 430 nm was set up for the experiments. The antimicrobial efficacy of curcumin was evaluated on Listeria monocytogenes planktonic and solid system, followed by optimizing the PSC exposure time versus the light intensity combination. The first part of the study aimed to evaluate photosensitizer curcumin as a surface sanitizer on food contact surfaces typical of the cold-smoked fish industry. To form a Listeria monocytogenes biofilm, 1 mL of working culture of 106 CFU/mL was added to 9 mL of salmon exudate in which two 2x2 cm stainless steel (SS) coupons were placed for 72 hr. This was followed by 1 min exposure to 160 ppm curcumin and 76.59 kJ/m2 light dose. A control and 200 ppm of chlorine treatment were also performed for comparison. The PSC treatment with light exposure significantly decreased the population of L. monocytogenes similar to that of the 200 ppm chlorine treatment with a 3.45 log reduction. These results suggest potential application of the treatment method for control of the pathogen on stainless steel surfaces found frequently in the cold-smoked fish industry.The second part of this study aimed to evaluate photosensitizer curcumin as a treatment method for cold smoked salmon. Salmon was sectioned into 3 cm x3 cm pieces with a thickness of 0.3 cm and inoculated with 100 L (108 CFU/mL) Listeria monocytogenes. The fish were treated with exposure to 320 ppm PSC for 1 min, followed by exposure to 76.59 kJ/m2 light dose. For comparison, a control with no treatment and treatment with exposure to 25 ppm of chlorine for 10 min was also performed. This was followed by brining, drying, and cold smoking. Another treatment was performed to gain perspective on exposing part of the previously PSC-treated salmon samples to an additional 76.59 kJ/m2 light dose post cold smoking. All the cold smoked salmon were vacuum packed and sampled on day 0, day 1, day 5, and day 10. Analyses of water phase salt, pH, moisture content, water activity, and color analyses of raw salmon, and smoked salmon on day 0 and day 10 were performed. There was a consistent decrease in the Listeria monocytogenes population observed over time. The population of Listeria on the post smoking light treated salmon was significantly lower compared to control and chlorine treated salmon at each stage of treatment or storage except on day 5.
Accelerated gravitational-wave parameter estimation with reduced order modeling
Creators: name: Canizares, Priscilla
name: Field, Scott E.
name: Gair, Jonathan
name: Raymond, Vivien
name: Smith, Rory
name: Tiglio, Manuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inferring the astrophysical parameters of coalescing compact binaries is a key science goal of the upcoming advanced LIGO-Virgo gravitational-wave detector network and, more generally, gravitational-wave astronomy. However, current parameter estimation approaches for such scenarios can lead to computationally intractable problems in practice. Therefore there is a pressing need for new, fast and accurate Bayesian inference techniques. In this letter we demonstrate that a reduced order modeling approach enables rapid parameter estimation studies. By implementing a reduced order quadrature scheme within the LIGO Algorithm Library, we show that Bayesian inference on the 9-dimensional parameter space of non-spinning binary neutron star inspirals can be sped up by a factor of 30 for the early advanced detectors' configurations. This speed-up will increase to about $150$ as the detectors improve their low-frequency limit to 10Hz, reducing to hours analyses which would otherwise take months to complete. Although these results focus on gravitational detectors, the techniques are broadly applicable to any experiment where fast Bayesian analysis is desirable.
description: To appear in Physical Review Letters
CA-SBA-757: Archaeological site record for CA-SBA-757
Creators: name: Kekich, Jessica
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Santa Barbara (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3486/santa-barbara-county
subject: Vandenberg Air Force Base (VAFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85469/vandenberg-air-force-base-vafb
subject: Vandenberg Space Force Base (VSFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85584/vandenberg-space-force-base-vsfb
subject: California (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/1484/california-state-territory

description: This document is the archaeological site record for CA-SBA-757.