Novel method for the identification of the production flavor of neutral charmed mesons
Creators: name: Belle II Collaboration
name: Adachi, I.
name: Aggarwal, L.
name: Ahmed, H.
name: Aihara, H.
name: Akopov, N.
name: Aloisio, A.
name: Ky, N. Anh
name: Asner, D. M.
name: Atmacan, H.
name: Aushev, T.
name: Aushev, V.
name: Aversano, M.
name: Babu, V.
name: Bae, H.
name: Bahinipati, S.
name: Bambade, P.
name: Banerjee, Sw.
name: Barrett, M.
name: Baudot, J.
name: Bauer, M.
name: Baur, A.
name: Beaubien, A.
name: Becker, J.
name: Behera, P. K.
name: Bennett, J. V.
name: Bernlochner, F. U.
name: Bertacchi, V.
name: Bertemes, M.
name: Bertholet, E.
name: Bessner, M.
name: Bettarini, S.
name: Bhuyan, B.
name: Bianchi, F.
name: Bilka, T.
name: Biswas, D.
name: Bobrov, A.
name: Bodrov, D.
name: Bolz, A.
name: Bondar, A.
name: Borah, J.
name: Bozek, A.
name: Bračko, M.
name: Branchini, P.
name: Briere, R. A.
name: Browder, T. E.
name: Budano, A.
name: Bussino, S.
name: Campajola, M.
name: Cao, L.
name: Casarosa, G.
name: Cecchi, C.
name: Cerasoli, J.
name: Chang, M. -C.
name: Chang, P.
name: Cheaib, R.
name: Cheema, P.
name: Chekelian, V.
name: Cheon, B. G.
name: Chilikin, K.
name: Chirapatpimol, K.
name: Cho, H. -E.
name: Cho, K.
name: Cho, S. -J.
name: Choi, S. -K.
name: Choudhury, S.
name: Corona, L.
name: Cremaldi, L. M.
name: Das, S.
name: Dattola, F.
name: De La Cruz-Burelo, E.
name: De La Motte, S. A.
name: De Nardo, G.
name: De Nuccio, M.
name: De Pietro, G.
name: de Sangro, R.
name: Destefanis, M.
name: De Yta-Hernandez, A.
name: Dhamija, R.
name: Di Canto, A.
name: Di Capua, F.
name: Dingfelder, J.
name: Doležal, Z.
name: Jiménez, I. Domínguez
name: Dong, T. V.
name: Dorigo, M.
name: Dort, K.
name: Dreyer, S.
name: Dubey, S.
name: Dujany, G.
name: Ecker, P.
name: Eliachevitch, M.
name: Feichtinger, P.
name: Ferber, T.
name: Ferlewicz, D.
name: Fillinger, T.
name: Finck, C.
name: Finocchiaro, G.
name: Fodor, A.
name: Forti, F.
name: Frey, A.
name: Fulsom, B. G.
name: Gabrielli, A.
name: Ganiev, E.
name: Garcia-Hernandez, M.
name: Gaudino, G.
name: Gaur, V.
name: Gaz, A.
name: Gellrich, A.
name: Ghevondyan, G.
name: Ghosh, D.
name: Giakoustidis, G.
name: Giordano, R.
name: Giri, A.
name: Gobbo, B.
name: Godang, R.
name: Goldenzweig, P.
name: Gradl, W.
name: Grammatico, T.
name: Granderath, S.
name: Graziani, E.
name: Greenwald, D.
name: Gruberová, Z.
name: Gu, T.
name: Guan, Y.
name: Gudkova, K.
name: Halder, S.
name: Han, Y.
name: Hara, T.
name: Hayasaka, K.
name: Hayashii, H.
name: Hazra, S.
name: Hearty, C.
name: Hedges, M. T.
name: de la Cruz, I. Heredia
name: Villanueva, M. Hernández
name: Hershenhorn, A.
name: Higuchi, T.
name: Hill, E. C.
name: Hoek, M.
name: Hohmann, M.
name: Hsu, C. -L.
name: Iijima, T.
name: Inami, K.
name: Inguglia, G.
name: Ipsita, N.
name: Ishikawa, A.
name: Ito, S.
name: Itoh, R.
name: Iwasaki, M.
name: Jackson, P.
name: Jacobs, W. W.
name: Jaffe, D. E.
name: Jang, E. -J.
name: Ji, Q. P.
name: Jia, S.
name: Jin, Y.
name: Johnson, A.
name: Joo, K. K.
name: Junkerkalefeld, H.
name: Kakuno, H.
name: Kaliyar, A. B.
name: Kandra, J.
name: Kang, K. H.
name: Kang, S.
name: Karyan, G.
name: Kawasaki, T.
name: Keil, F.
name: Ketter, C.
name: Kiesling, C.
name: Kim, C. -H.
name: Kim, D. Y.
name: Kim, K. -H.
name: Kim, Y. -K.
name: Kinoshita, K.
name: Kodyš, P.
name: Koga, T.
name: Kohani, S.
name: Korobov, A.
name: Korpar, S.
name: Kovalenko, E.
name: Kowalewski, R.
name: Kraetzschmar, T. M. G.
name: Križan, P.
name: Krokovny, P.
name: Kumar, M.
name: Kumara, K.
name: Kunigo, T.
name: Kuzmin, A.
name: Kwon, Y. -J.
name: Lacaprara, S.
name: Lai, Y. -T.
name: Lam, T.
name: Lange, J. S.
name: Laurenza, M.
name: Lautenbach, K.
name: Leboucher, R.
name: Diberder, F. R. Le
name: Leitl, P.
name: Levit, D.
name: Li, C.
name: Li, L. K.
name: Libby, J.
name: Liu, Q. Y.
name: Liu, Z. Q.
name: Longo, S.
name: Lozar, A.
name: Lueck, T.
name: Lyu, C.
name: Ma, Y.
name: Maggiora, M.
name: Maiti, R.
name: Maity, S.
name: Mancinelli, G.
name: Manfredi, R.
name: Manoni, E.
name: Manthei, A. C.
name: Mantovano, M.
name: Marcantonio, D.
name: Marcello, S.
name: Marinas, C.
name: Martel, L.
name: Martellini, C.
name: Martini, A.
name: Martinov, T.
name: Massaccesi, L.
name: Masuda, M.
name: Matvienko, D.
name: Maurya, S. K.
name: McKenna, J. A.
name: Mehta, R.
name: Meier, F.
name: Merola, M.
name: Metzner, F.
name: Milesi, M.
name: Miller, C.
name: Mirra, M.
name: Miyabayashi, K.
name: Mizuk, R.
name: Mohanty, G. B.
name: Molina-Gonzalez, N.
name: Mondal, S.
name: Moneta, S.
name: Moser, H. -G.
name: Mussa, R.
name: Nakamura, I.
name: Nakazawa, Y.
name: Charan, A. Narimani
name: Naruki, M.
name: Natkaniec, Z.
name: Natochii, A.
name: Nayak, L.
name: Nayak, M.
name: Nazaryan, G.
name: Niiyama, M.
name: Nisar, N. K.
name: Nishida, S.
name: Ogawa, S.
name: Ono, H.
name: Onuki, Y.
name: Oskin, P.
name: Oxford, E. R.
name: Pakhlov, P.
name: Pakhlova, G.
name: Paladino, A.
name: Panta, A.
name: Paoloni, E.
name: Pardi, S.
name: Parham, K.
name: Park, H.
name: Park, S. -H.
name: Paschen, B.
name: Patra, S.
name: Paul, S.
name: Pedlar, T. K.
name: Peschke, R.
name: Pestotnik, R.
name: Piccolo, M.
name: Piilonen, L. E.
name: Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M.
name: Podobnik, T.
name: Pokharel, S.
name: Polat, L.
name: Praz, C.
name: Prell, S.
name: Prencipe, E.
name: Prim, M. T.
name: Purwar, H.
name: Rad, N.
name: Rados, P.
name: Raeuber, G.
name: Raiz, S.
name: Reif, M.
name: Reiter, S.
name: Ripp-Baudot, I.
name: Rizzo, G.
name: Rizzuto, L. B.
name: Robertson, S. H.
name: Roehrken, M.
name: Roney, J. M.
name: Rostomyan, A.
name: Rout, N.
name: Sanders, D. A.
name: Sandilya, S.
name: Sangal, A.
name: Santelj, L.
name: Sato, Y.
name: Savinov, V.
name: Scavino, B.
name: Schnepf, M.
name: Schwanda, C.
name: Seino, Y.
name: Selce, A.
name: Senyo, K.
name: Serrano, J.
name: Sevior, M. E.
name: Sfienti, C.
name: Shan, W.
name: Sharma, C.
name: Shi, X. D.
name: Shillington, T.
name: Shiu, J. -G.
name: Shtol, D.
name: Sibidanov, A.
name: Simon, F.
name: Singh, J. B.
name: Skorupa, J.
name: Sobie, R. J.
name: Sobotzik, M.
name: Soffer, A.
name: Sokolov, A.
name: Solovieva, E.
name: Spataro, S.
name: Spruck, B.
name: Starič, M.
name: Stefkova, S.
name: Stottler, Z. S.
name: Stroili, R.
name: Sumihama, M.
name: Sutcliffe, W.
name: Svidras, H.
name: Takahashi, M.
name: Takizawa, M.
name: Tamponi, U.
name: Tanida, K.
name: Tenchini, F.
name: Thaller, A.
name: Tittel, O.
name: Tiwary, R.
name: Tonelli, D.
name: Torassa, E.
name: Trabelsi, K.
name: Tsaklidis, I.
name: Uchida, M.
name: Ueda, I.
name: Uglov, T.
name: Unger, K.
name: Unno, Y.
name: Uno, K.
name: Uno, S.
name: Urquijo, P.
name: Ushiroda, Y.
name: Vahsen, S. E.
name: van Tonder, R.
name: Varner, G. S.
name: Varvell, K. E.
name: Vinokurova, A.
name: Vismaya, V. S.
name: Vitale, L.
name: Vobbilisetti, V.
name: Wach, B.
name: Wakai, M.
name: Wakeling, H. M.
name: Wallner, S.
name: Wang, E.
name: Wang, M. -Z.
name: Wang, X. L.
name: Wang, Z.
name: Warburton, A.
name: Watanabe, M.
name: Watanuki, S.
name: Welsch, M.
name: Wessel, C.
name: Won, E.
name: Xu, X. P.
name: Yabsley, B. D.
name: Yamada, S.
name: Yan, W.
name: Yang, S. B.
name: Yin, J. H.
name: Yook, Y. M.
name: Yoshihara, K.
name: Yuan, C. Z.
name: Yusa, Y.
name: Zani, L.
name: Zhilich, V.
name: Zhou, J. S.
name: Zhou, Q. D.
name: Zhukova, V. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new algorithm for the identification of the production flavor of neutral $D$ mesons in the Belle II experiment. The algorithm exploits the correlation between the flavor of a reconstructed neutral $D$ meson (signal $D$ meson) and the electric charges of particles reconstructed in the rest of the $e^+e^-\to c \bar{c}$ event. These include those originating from the decay of the other charm hadron produced in the event, as well as those possibly produced in association with the signal $D$ meson. We develop the algorithm using simulation and calibrate it in data using decay modes that identify the flavor of the decaying neutral $D$ meson. We use a data sample of $e^+e^-$ collisions, corresponding to $362\,\mathrm{fb}^{-1}$ of integrated luminosity, collected by Belle II at center-of-mass energies near the $Υ(4S)$ mass. The effective tagging efficiency in data is $(47.91 \pm 0.07 \mathrm{(stat)} \pm 0.51 \mathrm{(syst)})\%$, independent of the neutral-$D$-meson decay mode. This charm flavor tagger will approximately double the effective sample size of many $CP$-violation and charm-mixing measurements that so far have exclusively relied on neutral $D$ mesons originating from $D^{*\pm}$ decays. While developed for Belle II, the basic principles underlying the charm flavor tagger can be used in other experiments, including those at hadron colliders.