cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Three-dimensional higher-order topological acoustic system with multidimensional topological states
Creators: name: Xia, Baizhan
name: Zheng, Shengjie
name: Tong, Liang
name: Jiao, Junrui
name: Duan, Guiju
name: Yu, Dejie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topologically protected gapless edge/surface states are phases of quantum matter which behave as massless Dirac fermions, immunizing against disorders and continuous perturbations. Recently, a new class of topological insulators (TIs) with gapped edge states and in-gap corner states have been theoretically predicted in electric systems 1,2, and experimentally realized in two-dimensional (2D) mechanical and electromagnetic systems 3,4, electrical circuits 5, optical and sonic crystals 6-11, and elastic phononic plates 12. Here, we elaborately design a strong three-dimensional (3D) topological acoustic system, by arranging acoustic meta-atoms in a simple cubic lattice. Under the direct field measurements, besides of the 2D surface propagations on all of the six surfaces, the 1D hinge propagations behaving as robust acoustic fibers along the twelve hinges and the 0D corner modes working as robust localized resonances at the eight corners are experimentally confirmed. As these multidimensional topological states are activated in different frequencies and independent spaces, our works pave feasible ways for applications in the topological acoustic cavities, communications and signal-processing.
description: 23 pages,6 figures
New transitional pathways in direct marketing of food: Case study on farmers' markets in the Czech Republic
Creators: name: Zagata, Lukas
name: Boukalova, Katerina
name: Zagata, Lukas
name: Boukalova, Katerina
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: transition theory
subject: niche
subject: regime
subject: FarmPath
subject: food quality
subject: retail chain stores

description: The paper focuses on the phenomenon farmers‘ markets in the Czech Republic. Boom of the farmers’ markets is used as an illustration for ongoing transition process within agrofood regime. The paper provides information about the incumbent regime (based on sale of food via large retail chain store) and the alternative initiative and its logic. The farmer’s markets have developed from previous marginal activities framed by the alternative food networks. Using the secondary sources and empirical material (16 interviews) there is in details described the mechanisms of anchorage that enables the initiative to gain new position in the regime. The analysis shows that the success of the initiative has been conditioned by several factors that have aligned and created a stable structure in the regime.
Combining high conductivity with complete optical transparency: A band-structure approach
Creators: name: Medvedeva, J. E.
name: Freeman, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A comparison of the structural, optical and electronic properties of the recently discovered transparent conducting oxide (TCO), nanoporous Ca12Al14O33, with those of the conventional TCO's (such as Sc-doped CdO) indicates that this material belongs conceptually to a new class of transparent conductors. For this class of materials, we formulate criteria for the successful combination of high electrical conductivity with complete transparency in the visible range. Our analysis suggests that this set of requirements can be met for a group of novel materials called electrides.
description: 3 pages, 3 figures, submitted for publication
The high energy X-ray tail of Eta Car revealed by BeppoSAX
Creators: name: Viotti, R. F.
name: Antonelli, L. A.
name: Rossi, C.
name: Rebecchi, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the June 2000 long (100 ks) BeppoSAX exposure that has unveiled above 10 keV a new very high energy component of the X-ray spectrum of Eta Car extending to at least 50 keV. We find that the 2-150 keV spectrum is best reproduced by a thermal + non-thermal model. The thermal component dominates the 2-10 keV spectral range with kT_h=5.5 +/- 0.3 keV and log NH_h=22.68 +/- 0.01. The spectrum displays a prominent iron emission line centred at 6.70 keV. Its equivalent width of 0.94 keV, if produced by the thermal source, gives a slightly sub-solar iron abundance ([Fe/H]=-0.15 +/- 0.02). The high energy tail above 10 keV is best fitted by a power law with a photon index of 2.42 +/- 0.04. The integrated 13-150 keV luminosity of ~12 L-sun is comparable to that of the 2-10 keV thermal component. The present result can be explained, in the Eta Car binary star scenario, by Comptonisation of low frequency radiation by high energy electrons, probably generated in the colliding wind shock front, or in instabilities in the wind of the S Dor primary star. It is possible that the high energy tail had largely weakened near the minimum of the 5.53 yr cycle. With respect to the thermal component, it probably has a longer recovering time like that of the highest excitation optical emission lines. Both features can be associated with the large absorption measured by BeppoSAX at phase 0.05.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
A statistical mechanical model for drug release: relations between release parameters and porosity
Creators: name: Filho, Márcio Sampaio Gomes
name: Barbosa, Marco Aurélio Alves
name: Oliveira, Fernando Albuquerque
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A lattice gas model is proposed for investigating the release of drug molecules on devices with semi-permeable, porous membranes in two and three dimensions. The kinetic of this model was obtained through the analytical solution of the three-dimension diffusion equation for systems without membrane and with Monte Carlo simulations. Pharmaceutical data from drug release is usually adjusted to the Weibull function, $\exp [-(t/τ)^b ]$, also known as stretched exponential, and the dependence of adjusted parameters $b$ and $τ$ is usually associated, in the pharmaceutical literature, with physical mechanisms dominating the drug dynamics inside the capsule. The relation of parameters $τ$ and $b$ with porosity $λ$ are found to satisfy, a simple linear relation for between $τ$ and $λ^{-1}$, which can be explained through simple physically based arguments, and a scaling relation between $b$ and $λ$, with the scaling coefficient proportional to the system dimension.
description: This paper has been accepted for publication in Physica A
MOESM3 of Acute severe paediatric asthma: study protocol for the development of a core outcome set, a Pediatric Emergency Research Networks (PERN) study
Creators: name: Craig, Simon
name: Babl, Franz
name: Dalziel, Stuart
name: Gray, Charmaine
name: Powell, Colin
name: Ansari, Khalid
name: Lyttle, Mark
name: Roland, Damian
name: Benito, Javier
name: Velasco, Roberto
name: Hoeffe, Julia
name: Moldovan, Diana
name: Thompson, Graham
name: Schuh, Suzanne
name: Zorc, Joseph
name: Kwok, Maria
name: Mahajan, Prashant
name: Johnson, Michael
name: Sapien, Robert
name: Khanna, Kajal
name: Rino, Pedro
name: Prego, Javier
name: Yock, Adriana
name: Fernandes, Ricardo
name: Indumathy Santhanam
name: Cheema, Baljit
name: Ong, Gene
name: Chong, Shu-Ling
name: Graudins, Andis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Data extraction sheet.
The Stochastic Coefficients Approach to Econometric Modeling, Part III: Estimation, Stability Testing, and Prediction
Creators: name: Swamy, P.A.V.B.
name: Conway, Roger K.
name: LeBlanc, Michael
name: Swamy, P.A.V.B.
name: Conway, Roger K.
name: LeBlanc, Michael
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: Financial Economics
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Stochastic coefficients
subject: fixed coefficients
subject: conditional expectation
subject: Bayesian inference
subject: coherencem estimation
subject: prediction
subject: stability tests

description: In this final article of our three-part series, we demonstrate why stochastic coefficients models are well suited to predict future variables We analyze the forecasting problem and consider various criteria of prediction If a forecaster must choose one from among several coherent predictors, then the choice should be the one with the best track record Decomposing the forecast error shows that stochastic coefficients models can cover more possible sources of prediction error and correct for them The empirical record shows that stichastic coefficients models can substantially reduce out-of-sample forecast errors more than fixed coefficients models Our assessment of coefficient stability tests is they are contradictory , misleading, and without empirical value
Calholaspis Berlese 1918
Creators: name: Quintero-Gutiérrez, Edwin Javier
name: Halliday, Bruce
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Macrochelidae
Calholaspis

description: Genus Calholaspis Berlese, 1918
 Calholaspis Berlese, 1918: 173. Type species Calholaspis superbus Berlese, 1918, by original designation.
description: Published as part of Quintero-Gutiérrez, Edwin Javier & Halliday, Bruce, 2021, Review of the mite family Parholaspididae Evans, 1956 (Acari: Mesostigmata), pp. 401-459 in Zootaxa 5005 (4) on page 412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5005.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5141926
MOESM6 of New-onset atrial fibrillation and associated outcomes and resource use among critically ill adults—a multicenter retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Fernando, Shannon
name: Mathew, Rebecca
name: Hibbert, Benjamin
name: Rochwerg, Bram
name: Laveena Munshi
name: Walkey, Allan
name: Møller, Morten
name: Simard, Trevor
name: Santo, Pietro Di
name: F. Ramirez
name: Tanuseputro, Peter
name: Kwadwo Kyeremanteng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 6 : Table S6. Generalized Linear Model with gamma distribution and log link for total cost for entire study cohort (n = 15,014). Generalized Linear Model with gamma distribution and log link for total cost for entire study cohort (n = 15,014).
Generating NOON states in circuit QED using multi-photon resonance in the presence of counter-rotating interactions
Creators: name: Qi, Shi-fan
name: Jing, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The NOON states are valuable quantum resources, which have a wide range of applications in quantum communication, quantum metrology, and quantum information processing. Here we propose a fast, concise and reliable protocol for deterministically generating the NOON states of two resonators coupled to a single $\triangle$-type superconducting qutrit. In particular, we derive the effective Hamiltonians at the multi-photon resonances by virtue of the strong counter-rotating interaction between the resonator modes and the qutrit. Based on these crucial effective Hamiltonians, our protocol simplifies the previous ones using the single-photon resonance and consequently reduces the number of operations for state preparation. To test the robustness of this protocol, we analyze the effects from both the decoherence including dissipation and dephasing and the crosstalk of resonator modes on the state fidelity through a Lindblad master equation in the eigenstates of the full Hamiltonian.
description: 14 pages, 12 figures
Leptomantis Peters 1867
Creators: name: Figueroa, Alex
name: Low, Martyn E. Y.
name: Lim, Kelvin K. P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Rhacophoridae
Leptomantis

description: Genus Leptomantis Peters, 1867 (1 species)
Leptomantis Peters, 1867: 32 (type species: Leptomantis bimaculata Peters, 1867, by monotypy).
description: Published as part of Figueroa, Alex, Low, Martyn E. Y. & Lim, Kelvin K. P., 2023, Singapore's herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution, pp. 1-378 in Zootaxa 5287 (1) on page 57, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7960319
Huge enhancement of electronmechanical responses in compositionally modulated PZT
Creators: name: Huang, Ningdong
name: Liu, Zhirong
name: Wu, Zhongqing
name: Wu, Jian
name: Duan, Wenhui
name: Gu, Binglin
name: Zhang, Xiaowen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Monte Carlo simulations based on a first-principles-derived Hamiltonian are conducted to study the properties of PZT alloys compositionally modulated along the [100] pseudocubic direction near the morphotropic phase boundary (MPB). It is shown that compositional modulation causes the polarization to continuously rotate away from the modulation direction, resulting in the unusual triclinic and C-type monoclinic ground states and huge enhancement of electromechanical responses (the peak of piezoelectric coefficient is as high as 30000 pC/N). The orientation dependence of dipole-dipole interaction in modulated structure is revealed as the microscopic mechanism to be responsible for these anomalies.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Recent spin results from PHENIX
Creators: name: Corliss, Ross
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: moriond21
phenix
spin
direct photon
cross section
isolated
longitudinal spin asymmetry
transverse spin asymmetry
π0
η
run09
run15
electron
pion
p+p

description: Talk presented at the Rencontres de Moriond 2021, QCD and High Energy Physics conference
Calholaspis berlesei Krantz 1960
Creators: name: Quintero-Gutiérrez, Edwin Javier
name: Halliday, Bruce
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Macrochelidae
Calholaspis
Calholaspis berlesei

description: 02. Calholaspis berlesei Krantz, 1960
 Calholaspis berlesei Krantz, 1960: 406.
 Calholaspis berlesei.— Petrova, 1967a: 40; Petrova, 1967b: 22; Petrova-Nikitina, 1969: 187; Johnston, 1969: 271; Farrier & Hennessey, 1993: 104; Johnston & Crossley, 1996: 85.
 Type locality and habitat: U.S.A., Maryland, Bowie, Fagus litter.
 Type depository: USNM.
 Notes: The dorsal shield of Calholaspis berlesei is hypertrichous. Krantz (1960) estimated in excess of 30 pairs of setae, but the partial illustration provided suggests at least 60 pairs.
description: Published as part of Quintero-Gutiérrez, Edwin Javier & Halliday, Bruce, 2021, Review of the mite family Parholaspididae Evans, 1956 (Acari: Mesostigmata), pp. 401-459 in Zootaxa 5005 (4) on page 413, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5005.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5141926
Spectra of D-branes with Higgs vevs
Creators: name: Donagi, R.
name: Katz, S.
name: Sharpe, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we continue previous work on counting open string states between D-branes by considering open strings between D-branes with nonzero Higgs vevs, and in particular, nilpotent Higgs vevs, as arise, for example, when studying D-branes in orbifolds. Ordinarily Higgs vevs can be interpreted as moving the D-brane, but nilpotent Higgs vevs have zero eigenvalues, and so their interpretation is more interesting -- for example, they often correspond to nonreduced schemes, which furnishes an important link in understanding old results relating classical D-brane moduli spaces in orbifolds to Hilbert schemes, resolutions of quotient spaces, and the McKay correspondence. We give a sheaf-theoretic description of D-branes with Higgs vevs, including nilpotent Higgs vevs, and check that description by noting that Ext groups between the sheaves modelling the D-branes, do in fact correctly count open string states. In particular, our analysis expands the types of sheaves which admit on-shell physical interpretations, which is an important step for making derived categories useful for physics.
description: 46 pages, LaTeX; v2: typos fixed; v3: more typos fixed
MOESM2 of Management of fever in Australian children: a population-based sample survey
Creators: name: Holt, Joanna
name: White, Leslie
name: Wheaton, Gavin
name: Williams, Helena
name: Jani, Shefali
name: Arnolda, Gaston
name: Hsuen Ting
name: Hibbert, Peter
name: Braithwaite, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Additional details relating to study methods
Nonlinear optical performances of supramolecular 1-(4-Methyl)- piperazinylfullerene[60] - containing polysiloxane
Creators: name: Elim, H. I.
name: Ouyang, J.
name: Goh, S. H.
name: Ji, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nonlinear optical (NLO) properties of 1-(4-Methyl)- piperazinylfullerene[60] (MPF) incorporated with a polysiloxane copolymer denoted as PSI-46 have been studied using nanosecond laser pulses at 532-nm wavelength. The optical limiting performance of MPF itself is poorer than that of its parent C60, while the contribution of PSI-46 attached to the MPF shows marginally improvement from the ratio of MPF/PSI-46(1:2) to MPF/PSI-46(1:6). However, the effect can be neglected to the MPF optical limiting responses. The photoluminescence emission of MPF-containing polymers was slightly improved in comparison with that of MPF. The possible sources for the slightly improvement in the NLO behaviour are discussed.
description: 3 pages, 3 figures; Submitted to CLEO/Pacific Rim 2003, Taiwan
Multiexcitons confined within a sub-excitonic volume: Spectroscopic and dynamical signatures of neutral and charged biexcitons in ultrasmall semiconductor nanocrystals
Creators: name: Achermann, M.
name: Hollingsworth, J. A.
name: Klimov, V. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The use of ultrafast gating techniques allows us to resolve both spectrally and temporally the emission from short-lived neutral and negatively charged biexcitons in ultrasmall (sub-10 nm) CdSe nanocrystals (nanocrystal quantum dots). Because of forced overlap of electronic wave functions and reduced dielectric screening, these states are characterized by giant interaction energies of tens (neutral biexcitons) to hundreds (charged biexcitons) of meV. Both types of biexcitons show extremely short lifetimes (from sub-100 picoseconds to sub-picosecond time scales) that rapidly shorten with decreasing nanocrystal size. These ultrafast relaxation dynamics are explained in terms of highly efficient nonradiative Auger recombination.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, to be published in Phys. Rev. B
MOESM3 of Acute severe paediatric asthma: study protocol for the development of a core outcome set, a Pediatric Emergency Reserarch Networks (PERN) study
Creators: name: Craig, Simon
name: Babl, Franz
name: Dalziel, Stuart
name: Gray, Charmaine
name: Powell, Colin
name: Ansari, Khalid
name: Lyttle, Mark
name: Roland, Damian
name: Benito, Javier
name: Velasco, Roberto
name: Hoeffe, Julia
name: Moldovan, Diana
name: Thompson, Graham
name: Schuh, Suzanne
name: Zorc, Joseph
name: Kwok, Maria
name: Mahajan, Prashant
name: Johnson, Michael
name: Sapien, Robert
name: Khanna, Kajal
name: Rino, Pedro
name: Prego, Javier
name: Yock, Adriana
name: Fernandes, Ricardo
name: Indumathy Santhanam
name: Cheema, Baljit
name: Ong, Gene
name: Chong, Shu-Ling
name: Graudins, Andis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Data extraction sheet.
Calholaspis carolinensis
Creators: name: Quintero-Gutiérrez, Edwin Javier
name: Halliday, Bruce
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Macrochelidae
Calholaspis
Calholaspis carolinensis

description: 04. Calholaspis carolinensis (Banks, 1906)
 Macrocheles carolinensis Banks, 1906: 137.
 Calholaspis carolinensis.— Johnston, 1969: 272; Farrier & Hennessey, 1993: 104.
 Macrocheles carolinensis.— Azevedo, 2017: 108.
 Type locality and habitat: U.S.A., Black Mountains, North Carolina, unspecified substrate.
 Type depository: MCZC.
description: Published as part of Quintero-Gutiérrez, Edwin Javier & Halliday, Bruce, 2021, Review of the mite family Parholaspididae Evans, 1956 (Acari: Mesostigmata), pp. 401-459 in Zootaxa 5005 (4) on page 413, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5005.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5141926
Global Thread-Level Inference for Comment Classification in Community Question Answering
Creators: name: Joty, Shafiq
name: Barrón-Cedeño, Alberto
name: Martino, Giovanni Da San
name: Filice, Simone
name: Màrquez, Lluís
name: Moschitti, Alessandro
name: Nakov, Preslav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.7
subject: 68T50

description: Community question answering, a recent evolution of question answering in the Web context, allows a user to quickly consult the opinion of a number of people on a particular topic, thus taking advantage of the wisdom of the crowd. Here we try to help the user by deciding automatically which answers are good and which are bad for a given question. In particular, we focus on exploiting the output structure at the thread level in order to make more consistent global decisions. More specifically, we exploit the relations between pairs of comments at any distance in the thread, which we incorporate in a graph-cut and in an ILP frameworks. We evaluated our approach on the benchmark dataset of SemEval-2015 Task 3. Results improved over the state of the art, confirming the importance of using thread level information.
description: community question answering, thread-level inference, graph-cut, inductive logic programming
Complete description of polarization effects in emission of a photon by an electron in the field of a strong laser wave
Creators: name: Ivanov, D. Yu.
name: Kotkin, G. L.
name: Serbo, V. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider emission of a photon by an electron in the field of a strong laser wave. Polarization effects in this process are important for a number of physical problems. A probability of this process for circularly or linearly polarized laser photons and for arbitrary polarization of all other particles is calculated. We obtain the complete set of functions which describe such a probability in a compact invariant form. Besides, we discuss in some detail the polarization effects in the kinematics relevant to the problem of electron to photon conversion at photon-photon and photon-electron colliders.
description: 18 pages, minor changes, published version
Public debt and time preferences: Insolvency, excessive saving and in between
Creators: name: Tsur, Yacov
name: Tsur, Yacov
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Political Economy
subject: Public Economics
subject: Public debt
subject: democracy
subject: time preferences
subject: insolvency

description: Democracy tends to cultivate short-sighted politicians, for whom the horizon extends more or less till next election. This feature gives rise to a discrepancy between the time rate of discount of a country’s polity and the interest rates at which the country borrows. I show how this discrepancy induces public debt swelling. Moreover, if the discrepancy exceeds a certain threshold, public debt will accumulate to the point of insolvency and, to make matter worse, this (unfortunate) state of affairs will be approached at a finite time. Conversely, if budget decision makers are so far-sighted that their time rate of discount is smaller than the relevant interest rate, the country becomes an excessive saver. If the polity’s time rate of discount falls neither below the market interest rate nor exceeds it too much, equilibrium will be reached at a debt-to-GDP ratio between insolvency and excessive saving. Economic growth exacerbates the debt accumulation problem, making insolvency more likely compared to a ceteris-paribus stationary economy.
Mirror Symmetry and Generalized Complex Manifolds
Creators: name: Ben-Bassat, Oren
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 14J32, 14J81, 53D05

description: In this paper we develop a relative version of T-duality in generalized complex geometry which we propose as a manifestation of mirror symmetry. Let M be an n-dimensional smooth real manifold, V a rank n real vector bundle on M, and nabla a flat connection on V. We define the notion of a nabla-semi-flat generalized complex structure on the total space of V. We show that there is an explicit bijective correspondence between nabla-semi-flat generalized complex structures on the total space of V and nabla(dual)-semi-flat generalized complex structures on the total space of the dual of V. Similarly we define semi-flat generalized complex structures on real n-torus bundles with section over an n-dimensional base and establish a similar bijective correspondence between semi-flat generalized complex structures on pair of dual torus bundles. Along the way, we give methods of constructing generalized complex structures on the total spaces of vector bundles and torus bundles with sections. We also show that semi-flat generalized complex structures give rise to a pair of transverse Dirac structures on the base manifold. We give interpretations of these results in terms of relationships between the cohomology of torus bundles and their duals. We also study the ways in which our results generalize some well established aspects of mirror symmetry as well as some recent proposals relating generalized complex geometry to string theory.
description: Small additions, references added
MOESM2 of Acute severe paediatric asthma: study protocol for the development of a core outcome set, a Pediatric Emergency Research Networks (PERN) study
Creators: name: Craig, Simon
name: Babl, Franz
name: Dalziel, Stuart
name: Gray, Charmaine
name: Powell, Colin
name: Ansari, Khalid
name: Lyttle, Mark
name: Roland, Damian
name: Benito, Javier
name: Velasco, Roberto
name: Hoeffe, Julia
name: Moldovan, Diana
name: Thompson, Graham
name: Schuh, Suzanne
name: Zorc, Joseph
name: Kwok, Maria
name: Mahajan, Prashant
name: Johnson, Michael
name: Sapien, Robert
name: Khanna, Kajal
name: Rino, Pedro
name: Prego, Javier
name: Yock, Adriana
name: Fernandes, Ricardo
name: Indumathy Santhanam
name: Cheema, Baljit
name: Ong, Gene
name: Chong, Shu-Ling
name: Graudins, Andis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Interview schedule.
title: OderÜbersetzen. Deutsch-polnisches Übersetzungsjahrbuch - Karl Dedecius Archiv, Nr. 4/2013
title: OderÜbersetzen. Polsko-niemiecki rocznik translatorski - Archiwum Karla Dedeciusa, nr 4/2013
Creators: name: Chołuj, Bożena
Publisher: name: Collegium Polonicum
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 800 Literatur und Rhetorik

description: Das deutsch-polnische Übersetzungsjahrbuch „OderÜbersetzen“ ist 2009 an der Europa-Universität Viadrina in Frankfurt (Oder), im Collegium Polonicum in Słubice entstanden. Es ist mit dem Karl Dedecius Archiv, dem Archiv der Literaturübersetzer/-innen, verbunden.

Die Publikation richtet sich an Übersetzer/-innen, Translationswissenschaftler/-innen und alle, die sich für das Thema "Übersetzen" interessieren, sowie an Personen, die sich für den deutsch-polnischen literarischen und kulturellen Austausch engagieren. Neben kritischen und analytischen übersetzungswissenschaftlichen Texten enthält das Jahrbuch Interviews mit Übersetzerinnen und Übersetzern sowie die von ihnen verfassten Artikel, in welchen sie über ihre Arbeit reflektieren.

Das Thema der 4. Nummer des Jahrbuchs lautet: "Wirksamkeit literarischer Übersetzung".
description: Polsko-niemiecki rocznik translatorski „OderÜbersetzen" powstał w 2009 r. na Uniwersytecie Europejskim Viadrina we Frankfurcie nad Odrą, w Collegium Polonicum w Słubicach, siedzibie Archiwum im. Karla Dedeciusa, gromadzącego spuścizny tłumaczy i tłumaczek literatury.

Publikacja adresowana jest do tłumaczy i tłumaczek, osób zainteresowanych translatologią oraz polsko-niemiecką wymianą kulturową i literacką. Oprócz krytycznych i analitycznych tekstów na temat przekładów można tu znaleźć wywiady z tłumaczami oraz artykuły przez nich napisane, w których dzielą się oni refleksjami na temat swojej pracy.

Temat czwartego numeru rocznika brzmi: "Skuteczność przekładu literackiego".
description: OderÜbersetzen; 4
Disorder-controlled relaxation in a 3D Hubbard model quantum simulator
Creators: name: Morong, W.
name: Muleady, S. R.
name: Kimchi, I.
name: Xu, W.
name: Nandkishore, R. M.
name: Rey, A. M.
name: DeMarco, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the collective behavior of strongly correlated electrons in materials remains a central problem in many-particle quantum physics. A minimal description of these systems is provided by the disordered Fermi-Hubbard model (DFHM), which incorporates the interplay of motion in a disordered lattice with local inter-particle interactions. Despite its minimal elements, many dynamical properties of the DFHM are not well understood, owing to the complexity of systems combining out-of-equilibrium behavior, interactions, and disorder in higher spatial dimensions. Here, we study the relaxation dynamics of doubly occupied lattice sites in the three-dimensional (3D) DFHM using interaction-quench measurements on a quantum simulator composed of fermionic atoms confined in an optical lattice. In addition to observing the widely studied effect of disorder inhibiting relaxation, we find that the cooperation between strong interactions and disorder also leads to the emergence of a dynamical regime characterized by \textit{disorder-enhanced} relaxation. To support these results, we develop an approximate numerical method and a phenomenological model that each capture the essential physics of the decay dynamics. Our results provide a theoretical framework for a previously inaccessible regime of the DFHM and demonstrate the ability of quantum simulators to enable understanding of complex many-body systems through minimal models.
Cycle expansions for intermittent maps
Creators: name: Artuso, Roberto
name: Cvitanovic, Predrag
name: Tanner, Gregor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a generic dynamical system chaos and regular motion coexist side by side, in different parts of the phase space. The border between these, where trajectories are neither unstable nor stable but of marginal stability, manifests itself through intermittency, dynamics where long periods of nearly regular motions are interrupted by irregular chaotic bursts. We discuss the Perron-Frobenius operator formalism for such systems, and show by means of a 1-dimensional intermittent map that intermittency induces branch cuts in dynamical zeta functions. Marginality leads to long-time dynamical correlations, in contrast to the exponentially fast decorrelations of purely chaotic dynamics. We apply the periodic orbit theory to quantitative characterization of the associated power-law decays.
description: 22 pages, 5 figures
Calholaspis trianothrix Krantz 1963
Creators: name: Quintero-Gutiérrez, Edwin Javier
name: Halliday, Bruce
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Macrochelidae
Calholaspis
Calholaspis trianothrix

description: 06. Calholaspis trianothrix Krantz, 1963
 Calholaspis trianothrix Krantz, 1963: 150.
 Calholaspis trianothrix.— Petrova, 1967a: 40; Petrova, 1967b: 22; Petrova-Nikitina, 1969: 187; Johnston, 1969: 272; Farrier & Hennessey, 1993: 105.
 Type locality and habitat: Costa Rica, intercepted in Miami, U.S.A, soil in miscellaneous plants.
 Type depository: USNM.
 Notes: Calholaspis trianothrix appears to be unique in the Parholaspididae, in having more than 150 pairs of trifurcate setae on the dorsal shield.
description: Published as part of Quintero-Gutiérrez, Edwin Javier & Halliday, Bruce, 2021, Review of the mite family Parholaspididae Evans, 1956 (Acari: Mesostigmata), pp. 401-459 in Zootaxa 5005 (4) on page 413, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5005.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5141926
The dynamics of quantum phases in a spinor condensate
Creators: name: Yi, S.
name: Müstecaplıoğlu, Ö. E.
name: You, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the quantum phases and their diffusion dynamics in a spinor-1 atomic Bose-Einstein condensate. For ferromagnetic interactions, we obtain the exact ground state distribution of the phases associated with the total atom number ($N$), the total magnetization (${\cal M}$), and the alignment (or hypercharge) ($Y$) of the system. The mean field ground state is stable against fluctuations of atom numbers in each of the spin components, and the phases associated with the order parameter for each spin components diffuse while dynamically recover the two broken continuous symmetries [U(1) and SO(2)] when $N$ and ${\cal M}$ are conserved as in current experiments. We discuss the implications to the quantum dynamics due to an external (homogeneous) magnetic field. We also comment on the case of a spinor-1 condensate with anti-ferromagnetic interactions.
description: 5 figures, an extended version of cond-mat/0301178
A new staggered DG method for the Brinkman problem robust in the Darcy and Stokes limits
Creators: name: Zhao, Lina
name: Chung, Eric
name: Lam, Ming Fai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we propose a novel staggered discontinuous Galerkin method for the Brinkman problem on general quadrilateral and polygonal meshes. The proposed method is robust in the Stokes and Darcy limits, in addition, hanging nodes can be automatically incorporated in the construction of the method, which are desirable features in practical applications. There are three unknowns involved in our formulation, namely velocity gradient, velocity and pressure. Unlike the original staggered DG formulation proposed for the Stokes equations in \cite{KimChung13}, we relax the tangential continuity of velocity and enforce different staggered continuity properties for the three unknowns, which is tailored to yield an optimal $L^2$ error estimates for velocity gradient, velocity and pressure independent of the viscosity coefficient. Moreover, by choosing suitable projection, superconvergence can be proved for $L^2$ error of velocity. Finally, several numerical results illustrating the good performances of the proposed method and confirming the theoretical findings are presented.
description: 18 pages, 2 figures, 8 tables
Phenomenology of the Green's function within the Resonance Chiral Theory
Creators: name: Ruiz-Femenia, P. D.
name: Pich, A.
name: Portoles, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the odd-intrinsic-parity effective Lagrangian of QCD valid for processes involving one pseudoscalar with two vector mesons described in terms of antisymmetric tensor fields. Substantial information on the odd-intrinsic-parity couplings is obtained by constructing the vector-vector-pseudoscalar Green's three-point function, at leading order in 1/N_C, and demanding that its short-distance behaviour matches the corresponding OPE result. The QCD constraints thus enforced allow us to predict the decay amplitude omega -> pi gamma, the O(p^6) corrections to pi -> gamma gamma and the slope parameter in pi -> gamma gamma^*.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure. Talk given at QCD 03: High-Energy Physics International Conference in Quantum Chromodynamics, Montpellier, France, 2-8 Jul 2003
title: Lettres à Philippe Douste-Blazy et Alain Bernard (Cabinet du ministre)
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-20193111132347737
description: created: start=1993-06-10;end=1999-02-04
Probabilities of randomly centered small balls and quantization in Banach spaces
Creators: name: Dereich, S.
name: Lifshits, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60G35, 46F25, 94A15 (Primary)

description: We investigate the Gaussian small ball probabilities with random centers, find their deterministic a.s.-equivalents and establish a relation to infinite-dimensional high-resolution quantization.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/009117905000000161 in the Annals of Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aop/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
MOESM5 of New-onset atrial fibrillation and associated outcomes and resource use among critically ill adults—a multicenter retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Fernando, Shannon
name: Mathew, Rebecca
name: Hibbert, Benjamin
name: Rochwerg, Bram
name: Laveena Munshi
name: Walkey, Allan
name: Møller, Morten
name: Simard, Trevor
name: Santo, Pietro Di
name: F. Ramirez
name: Tanuseputro, Peter
name: Kwadwo Kyeremanteng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5 : Table S5. Multivariable Logistic Regression Model for hospital mortality among patients with new-onset atrial fibrillation (n = 1541). Multivariable Logistic Regression Model for hospital mortality among patients with new-onset atrial fibrillation (n = 1541).
Euparholaspulus japonicus
Creators: name: Quintero-Gutiérrez, Edwin Javier
name: Halliday, Bruce
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Parholaspididae
Euparholaspulus
Euparholaspulus japonicus

description: 08. Euparholaspulus japonicus (Ishikawa, 1969)
 Hydrogamasus japonicus Ishikawa, 1969: 54.
 Hydrogamasus japonicus.— Petrova, 1977: 333; Castilho et al., 2016: 108.
 Type locality and habitat: Japan, Nagato Prefecture, Mt. Shiga, coniferous forest soil.
 Type depository: MSJC.
 Note: Petrova (1977) synonymised Hydrogamasus japonicus with Euparholaspulus primoris Petrova, 1967. We agree with the transfer of H. japonicus to Euparholaspulus, but these two species differ in the shape of the ventrianal shield and the length of the anal setae.
description: Published as part of Quintero-Gutiérrez, Edwin Javier & Halliday, Bruce, 2021, Review of the mite family Parholaspididae Evans, 1956 (Acari: Mesostigmata), pp. 401-459 in Zootaxa 5005 (4) on page 414, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5005.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5141926
Quantum subspace alignment for domain adaptation
Creators: name: He, Xi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Domain adaptation (DA) is used for adaptively obtaining labels of an unprocessed data set with a given related, but different labelled data set. Subspace alignment (SA), a representative DA algorithm, attempts to find a linear transformation to align the subspaces of the two different data sets. The classifier trained on the aligned labelled data set can be transferred to the unlabelled data set to predict the target labels. In this paper, two quantum versions of the SA are proposed to implement the DA procedure on quantum devices. One method, the quantum subspace alignment algorithm (QSA), achieves quadratic speedup in the number and dimension of given samples. The other method, the variational quantum subspace alignment algorithm (VQSA), can be implemented on the near term quantum devices through a variational hybrid quantum-classical procedure. The results of the numerical experiments on different types of datasets demonstrate that the VQSA can achieve competitive performance compared with the corresponding classical algorithm.
description: 8 pages, 1 figures
Assessing the economic values of exotic invasive plants on areas of conservation significance in Queensland
Creators: name: Tumaneng-Diete, Tessie
name: Page, Ashley
name: Binney, Jim
name: Tumaneng-Diete, Tessie
name: Page, Ashley
name: Binney, Jim
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy

description: Exotic invasive plants can threaten the integrity and biodiversity of a forest ecosystem by altering the composition and structure of native forest communities. Areas of high conservation significance are often impacted by exotic plant species as plant matter is transported from already affected habitat, often as a result of human activities. This study, a first in Queensland, assessed the economic value placed by the population on the importance of controlling exotic plants, such as Lantana and Singapore Daisy, on areas of high conservation significance. The outcome provides valuable input to informed decision making with respect to appropriate control measures and priorities.
Black Hole-Neutron Star Binaries in General Relativity: Quasiequilibrium Formulation
Creators: name: Baumgarte, Thomas W.
name: Skoge, Monica L.
name: Shapiro, Stuart L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new numerical method for the construction of quasiequilibrium models of black hole-neutron star binaries. We solve the constraint equations of general relativity, decomposed in the conformal thin-sandwich formalism, together with the Euler equation for the neutron star matter. We take the system to be stationary in a corotating frame and thereby assume the presence of a helical Killing vector. We solve these coupled equations in the background metric of a Kerr-Schild black hole, which accounts for the neutron star's black hole companion. In this paper we adopt a polytropic equation of state for the neutron star matter and assume large black hole--to--neutron star mass ratios. These simplifications allow us to focus on the construction of quasiequilibrium neutron star models in the presence of strong-field, black hole companions. We summarize the results of several code tests, compare with Newtonian models, and locate the onset of tidal disruption in a fully relativistic framework.
description: 17 pages, 7 figures; added discussion, tables; PRD in press
Form factor for large quantum graphs: evaluating orbits with time-reversal
Creators: name: Berkolaiko, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been shown that for a certain special type of quantum graphs the random-matrix form factor can be recovered to at least third order in the scaled time τusing periodic-orbit theory. Two types of contributing pairs of orbits were identified, those which require time-reversal symmetry and those which do not. We present a new technique of dealing with contribution from the former type of orbits. The technique allows us to derive the third order term of the expansion for general graphs. Although the derivation is rather technical, the advantages of the technique are obvious: it makes the derivation tractable, it identifies explicitly the orbit configurations which give the correct contribution, it is more algorithmical and more system-independent, making possible future applications of the technique to systems other than quantum graphs.
description: 25 pages, 14 figures, accepted to Waves in Random Media (special issue on Quantum Graphs and their Applications). Fixed typos, removed an overly restrictive condition (appendix), shortened introductory sections
A classical model for the negative dc conductivity of ac-driven 2D electrons near the cyclotron resonance
Creators: name: Koulakov, A. A.
name: Raikh, M. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A classical model for {\em dc} transport of two dimensional electrons in a perpendicular magnetic field and under strong irradiation is considered. We demonstrate that, near the cyclotron resonance condition, and for {\em linear} polarization of the {\em ac} field, a strong change of the diagonal component, $σ_d$, of the {\em dc} conductivity occurs in the presence of a {\em weak} nonparabolicity of the electron spectrum. Small change in the electron effective mass due to irradiation can lead to negative $σ_d$, while the Hall component of the {\em dc} conductivity remains practically unchanged. Within the model considered, the sign of $σ_d$ depends on the relative orientation of the {\em dc} and {\em ac} fields, the sign of the detuning of the {\em ac} frequency from the cyclotron resonance, and the sign of nonparabolic term in the energy spectrum.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure