cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Entanglement of macroscopically distinct states of light
Creators: name: Sychev, Demid V.
name: Novikov, Valeriy A.
name: Pirov, Khurram K.
name: Simon, Christoph
name: Lvovsky, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Schrödinger's famous Gedankenexperiment has inspired multiple generations of physicists to think about apparent paradoxes that arise when the logic of quantum physics is applied to macroscopic objects. The development of quantum technologies enabled us to produce physical analogues of Schrödinger's cats, such as superpositions of macroscopically distinct states as well as entangled states of microscopic and macroscopic entities. Here we take one step further and prepare an optical state which, in Schrödinger's language, is equivalent to a superposition of two cats, one of which is dead and the other alive, but it is not known in which state each individual cat is. Specifically, the alive and dead states are, respectively, the displaced single photon and displaced vacuum (coherent state), with the magnitude of displacement being on a scale of $10^8$ photons. These two states have significantly different photon statistics and are therefore macroscopically distinguishable.
Additional file 1 of The role of ZNF143 overexpression in rat liver cell proliferation
Creators: name: Ye, Bingyu
name: Shen, Wenlong
name: Zhang, Chunyan
name: Yu, Mengli
name: Ding, Xinru
name: Yin, Man
name: Wang, Yahao
name: Guo, Xinjie
name: Bai, Ge
name: Lin, Kailin
name: Shi, Shu
name: Li, Ping
name: Zhang, Yan
name: Yu, Guoying
name: Zhao, Zhihu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1:Fig. S1. Therelative expression level of ZNF143 in hepatocytes during liver regeneration (n=3 per time point in each group). The data are presented as mean ± SD. P values:*P < 0.05; **P < 0.01 using two-tailed Student t test.
AdS Maps and Diagrams of Bi-local Holography
Creators: name: Koch, Robert de Mello
name: Jevicki, Antal
name: Suzuki, Kenta
name: Yoon, Junggi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present in detail the basic ingredients contained in bi-local holography, representing a constructive scheme for reconstructing AdS bulk theories in Vectorial/AdS duality. Explicit Mapping to bulk AdS and higher spin fields is seen to be given by a double Fourier transform. All order interactions are explicitly specified through the collective action. This generates bulk Feynman (Witten) diagrams (at tree and loop level). We give details of the four-point case evaluation. It is noted that the bi-local construction goes beyond the assumptions in various discussions of non-locality.
description: 23 pages plus appendices, 3 figures; v2: various improvements, references and comments added, minor typos corrected
On-Shell Approach to Pion-Nucleon Physics
Creators: name: Steele, James V.
name: Yamagishi, Hidenaga
name: Zahed, Ismail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss an on-shell approach to pion-nucleon physics that is consistent order by order in a $1/f_π$ expansion with the chiral reduction formula, crossing, and relativistic unitarity. A number of constraints between the on-shell low-energy parameters are derived at tree level in the presence of the pion-nucleon sigma term, and found to be in fair agreement with experiment. We analyze the nucleon form factors, and the $πN\to πN$ scattering amplitude to one-loop, as well as $πN\toππN$ to tree level. We use the latter to derive a new constraint for the pion-nucleon sigma term at threshold. We compare our results to both relativistic and non-relativistic chiral perturbation theory, and discuss the convergence character of the expansion in light of experiment.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures
Thermal dilepton signal versus dileptons from open charm and bottom decays in heavy-ion collisions
Creators: name: Gallmeister, K.
name: Kämpfer, B.
name: Pavlenko, O. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the opportunity to observe thermal dileptons emitted off deconfined matter resulting in heavy-ion collisions at RHIC and LHC energies. Special kinematical conditions provided by the detector systems PHENIX and ALICE, and the so-called $M_\perp$ scaling behavior of thermal dilepton spectra are taken into account. Our considerations include energy loss effects of the fast heavy quarks in deconfined matter, which for themselves can help to identify the creation of a hot and dense parton medium. Due to a threshold like effect for decay leptons we find a window at large transverse pair momentum and fixed transverse mass where the thermal signal can exceed the background of dileptons from correlated semileptonic decays of charm and bottom mesons.
description: 21 LaTeX pages including 7 eps figures
IMPACT OF MOBILE FOLLOW UP PROTOCOL OF CARE ON PREGNANCY OUTCOMES AMONG PREECLAMPTIC WOMEN: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL (RCT)
Creators: name: NAGLAA FATHY MOSTAFA
name: SHADIA ABDEL KADER HASSAN
name: HALA ABDELGALIL
name: DIAA ABD EL- HALIM
name: REDA M. NABIL ABOUSHADAY
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Artificial Intelligence (AI), Preeclampsia, Follow-Up, Pregnancy Outcomes.

description: Abstract

Background: Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) which includes preeclampsia (PE) constitute one of the leading causes of maternal and perinatal mortality worldwide, the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in monitoring preeclampsia has revolutionized maternal healthcare by enabling early detection, personalized management, and improved outcomes. The aim: was to evaluate the impact of mobile follow-up protocol of care on the pregnancy outcomes among preeclamptic women. Design: A randomized controlled trial (RCTs) design was adopted for this study. Sample: Purposive sample of (100) women with mild preeclampsia, were randomly recruited and randomly assigned in two group, 50 women in the study group who received routine hospital care and mobile follow-up protocol of care utilizing motab3a mobile app, and 50 women in the control group who received routine hospital care only.  Tools: three tools were used for data collection; 1) Structured interview schedule 2) Initial assessment and maternal /fetal follow up tool and 3) Maternal, fetal and neonatal outcomes evaluation tool and Motab3a mobile application and instructional booklets as a supportive materials. Results: the  results of current study revealed that there is statistical significance differences between groups regarding systolic and diastolic blood pressure, weight gain and edema degree (p=0.001), the results showed that women who received follow-up and monitoring through Motab3a mobile app showed better pregnancy outcomes as compared to control group. As; decrease occurrence of severe preeclampsia, APH, hospital admission, preterm delivery, PPH. Low rate of fetal complications as; oligohydromious, IUGR as compared to the control group, and NICU admission, neonatal weight and gestational age among motab3a app group had lower rate as compared to the control group with (p<0.05). Conclusion: women with mild preeclampsia who utilize follow-up protocol of care through motab3a mobile application is associated with better pregnancy outcomes. Recommendations: integrate a new technology in monitoring women who at risk during pregnancy and follow up protocol of care should be included in health care system for all risky groups and to be a part from antenatal care.
Additional file 1: of Impact of post-traumatic stress symptoms on the health-related quality of life in a cohort study with chronically critically ill patients and their partners: age matters
Creators: name: Gloria-Beatrice Wintermann
name: Petrowski, Katja
name: Weidner, Kerstin
name: StrauĂ, Bernhard
name: Rosendahl, Jenny
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Overview of the questionnaires and assessment tools applied in the present study. References are provided in the text. (DOCX 13 kb)
Emergence of cosmological scaling behavior in asymptotic regime
Creators: name: Skugoreva, M. A.
name: Sami, M.
name: Jaman, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we consider a scalar field system with a class of potentials given by the expression, $V(ϕ)\propto ϕ^m {\rm exp}({-λϕ^n/{M^n_{Pl}}})$; $m\geqslant 0, n>1$ for which $Γ=V_{ϕϕ}V/V^2_ϕ\to 1 $ as $|ϕ|\to \infty$. We carry out dynamical analysis for the underlying system choosing a suitable set of autonomous variables and find all the fixed points. In particular, we show that the scaling solution is an attractor of the system in the asymptotic regime. We indicate the application of the solution to models of quintessential inflation.
description: 20 pages, 9 figures, minor corrections, version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Creep motion in a granular pile exhibiting steady surface flow
Creators: name: Komatsu, Teruhisa S.
name: Inagaki, Shio
name: Nakagawa, Naoko
name: Nasuno, Satoru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate experimentally granular piles exhibiting steady surface flow. Below the surface flow, it has been believed exisitence of a `frozen' bulk region, but our results show absence of such a frozen bulk. We report here that even the particles in deep layers in the bulk exhibit very slow flow and that such motion can be detected at an arbitrary depth. The mean velocity of the creep motion decays exponentially with depth, and the characteristic decay length is approximately equal to the particle-size and independent of the flow rate. It is expected that the creep motion we have seeen is observable in all sheared granular systems.
description: 3 pages, 4 figures
A Matter-Antimatter Universe?
Creators: name: Cohen, A. G.
name: De Rujula, A.
name: Glashow, S. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We ask whether the universe can be a patchwork consisting of distinct regions of matter and antimatter. We demonstrate that, after recombination, it is impossible to avoid annihilation near regional boundaries. We study the dynamics of this process to estimate two of its signatures: a contribution to the cosmic diffuse gamma-ray background and a distortion of the cosmic microwave background. The former signal exceeds observational limits unless the matter domain we inhabit is virtually the entire visible universe. On general grounds, we conclude that a matter-antimatter symmetric universe is empirically excluded.
description: 28 pages, 5 figures, uses graphicx package; updated for Ap. J. version. Includes additional discussion of turbulence
Convergence properties of detonation simulations
Creators: name: Qian, Chengeng
name: Wang, Cheng
name: Liu, JianNan
name: Brandenburg, Axel
name: Haugen, Nils E. L.
name: Liberman, Mikhail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a high-resolution convergence study of detonation initiated by a temperature gradient in a stoichiometric hydrogen-oxygen mixture using the Pencil Code and compare with a code that employs a fifth order weighted essentially non-oscillating (WENO) scheme. With Mach numbers reaching 10-30, a certain amount of shock viscosity is needed in the Pencil Code to remove or reduce numerical pressure oscillations on the grid scale at the position of the shock. Detonation is found to occur for intermediate values of the shock viscosity parameter. At fixed values of this parameter, the numerical error associated with those small wiggles in the pressure profile is found to decrease with decreasing mesh width $δx$ like $δx^{-1.4}$ down to $δx=0.2μ$m. With the WENO scheme, solutions are smooth at $δx=10μ$m, but no detonation is obtained for $δx=5μ$m. This is argued to be an artifact of a decoupling between pressure and reaction fronts.
description: 18 pages, 10 figures, 1 table, Geophys. Astrophys. Fluid Dynam., in press, special issue "Physics and Algorithms of the Pencil Code"
Magnon-Paramagnon Effective Theory of Itinerant Ferromagnets
Creators: name: Karchev, N. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The present work is devoted to the derivation of an effective magnon-paramagnon theory starting from a microscopic lattice model of ferromagnetic metals. For some values of the microscopic parameters it reproduces the Heisenberg theory of localized spins. For small magnetization the effective model describes the physics of weak ferromagnets in accordance with the experimental results. It is written in a way which keeps O(3) symmetry manifest,and describes both the order and disordered phases of the system. Analytical expression for the Curie temperature,which takes the magnon fluctuations into account exactly, is obtained. For weak ferromagnets $T_c$ is well below the Stoner's critical temperature and the critical temperature obtained within Moriya's theory.
description: 14 pages, changed content,new results
New Solutions of the Yang-Baxter Equation Based on Root of 1 Representations of the Para-Bose Superalgebra U$_q$[osp(1/2)]
Creators: name: Palev, T. D.
name: Stoilova, N. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New solutions of the quantum Yang-Baxter equation, depending in general on three arbitrary parameters, are written down. They are based on the root of unity representations of the quantum orthosymplectic superalgebra \\U, which were found recently. Representations of the braid group $B_N$ are defined within any $N^{th}$ tensorial power of root of 1 \\U modules.
description: 11 pages, PlainTex
Reversed anisotropies and thermal contraction of FCC (110) surfaces
Creators: name: Narasimhan, Shobhana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The observed anisotropies of surface vibrations for unreconstructed FCC metal (110) surfaces are often reversed from the "common sense" expectation. The source of these reversals is investigated by performing ab initio density functional theory calculations to obtain the surface force constant tensors for Ag(110), Cu(110) and Al(110). The most striking result is a large enhancement in the coupling between the first and third layers of the relaxed surface, which strongly reduces the amplitude of out-of-plane vibrations of atoms in the first layer. This also provides a simple explanation for the thermal contraction of interlayer distances. Both the anisotropies and the thermal contraction arise primarily as a result of the bond topology, with all three (110) surfaces showing similar behavior.
description: 13 pages, in revtex format, plus 1 postscript figure
Multiphase gas in the circumgalactic medium: relative role of $t_{\rm cool}/t_{\rm ff}$ and density fluctuations
Creators: name: Choudhury, Prakriti Pal
name: Sharma, Prateek
name: Quataert, Eliot
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a suite of simulations with realistic gravity and thermal balance in shells to quantify the role of the ratio of cooling time to the free-fall time ($t_{\rm cool}/t_{\rm ff}$) and the amplitude of density perturbations ($δρ/ρ$) in the production of multiphase gas in the circumgalactic medium (CGM). Previous idealized simulations, focussing on small amplitude perturbations in the intracluster medium (ICM), found that cold gas can condense out of the hot ICM in global thermal balance when the background $t_{\rm cool}/t_{\rm ff} \lesssim 10$. Recent observations suggest the presence of cold gas even when the background profiles have somewhat large values of ${t_{\rm cool}/t_{\rm ff}}$. This partly motivates a better understanding of additional factors such as large density perturbations that can enhance the propensity for cooling and condensation even when the background ${t_{\rm cool}/t_{\rm ff}}$ is high. Such large density contrasts can be seeded by galaxy wakes or dense cosmological filaments. From our simulations, we introduce a condensation curve in the $(δρ/ρ)$ - min$(t_{\rm cool}/t_{\rm ff})$ space, that defines the threshold for condensation of multiphase gas in the CGM. We show that this condensation curve corresponds to ${(t_{\rm cool}/t_{\rm ff})}_{\rm blob} \lesssim 10$ applied to the overdense blob instead of the background for which $t_{\rm cool}/t_{\rm ff}$ can be higher. We also study the modification in the condensation curve by varying entropy stratification. Steeper (positive) entropy gradients shift the condensation curve to higher amplitudes of perturbations (i.e., make condensation difficult). A constant entropy core, applicable to the CGM in smaller halos, shows condensation over a larger range of radii as compared to the steeper entropy profiles in the ICM.
description: 17 pages, 14 figures, 2 tables, the version accepted in MNRAS
Modellgestützte Untersuchung des wirtschaftlichen Potenzials sektorgekoppelter Wärmeversorgung in Wohngebäuden im Kontext der Transformation des Energiesystems in Deutschland
Creators: name: Fehrenbach, Daniel
Publisher: name: KIT Scientific Publishing
Year: 2019
Subjects: Energiesystemanalyse
Lastmanagement
Sektorkopplung
Wohngebäude-Wärmeerzeuger
Lineare Programmierung
energy system analysis
load management
sector coupling
residential heat supply
linear programming

description: Im Kontext der Energie- und Klimaziele der Bundesregierung untersucht diese Arbeit das wirtschaftliche Potenzial sektorgekoppelter Wärmeerzeugertechniken in Wohngebäuden zur Flexibilisierung der Elektrizitätsversorgung in Deutschland. Dazu werden ein integriertes Energiesystemmodell zur Langfristplanung der Energieversorgung der Wohngebäude sowie ein Entscheidungsmodell zur Energieversorgung einzelner Wohngebäude entwickelt und angewendet.
MAMLAKATIMIZDA TURIZM ISLOHOTLARI – RAQAMLARDA
Creators: name: Allayorov, Isroil Xaykalovich
name: Zokirova, E'zoza Sarvar qizi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqolada mamlakatimizda so‘nggi yillarda turizm sohasidagi tub islohotlar, qilingan amaliy ishlar va uning natijasi, nufuzli Xalqaro tashkilotlarning e‘tibori va e‘tirofi, xalqaro reytinglardagi o‘rnimiz, respublikamizga tashrif buyurayotgan turistlar soni va ularga yaratilgan shart-sharoitlar va kelgusida qilinishi mumkin bo‘lgan ustuvor vazifalar ko‘rsatib o‘tilgan.
Additional file 2 of The role of ZNF143 overexpression in rat liver cell proliferation
Creators: name: Ye, Bingyu
name: Shen, Wenlong
name: Zhang, Chunyan
name: Yu, Mengli
name: Ding, Xinru
name: Yin, Man
name: Wang, Yahao
name: Guo, Xinjie
name: Bai, Ge
name: Lin, Kailin
name: Shi, Shu
name: Li, Ping
name: Zhang, Yan
name: Yu, Guoying
name: Zhao, Zhihu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2:Fig. S2. EdU incorporation was assessed by immunofluorescence. Quantification ofEdU incorporation (Red) reveals a significant decrease in EdU incorporation.Data presented as percent cells with EdU staining and include three biologicalreplicates. Thedata are presented as mean ± SD. P values: *P < 0.05 using two-tailedStudent t test.
Distribution of transmitted charge through a double-barrier junction
Creators: name: de Jong, M. J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The distribution function of transmitted charge through a double-barrier junction is studied at zero temperature and at small applied voltage. Both a semiclassical model, in which the transport is described by jump rates, and a quantum mechanical model, which averages over resonant and non-resonant states, are used to determine the characteristic function of the transmitted electrons. It is demonstrated that for large times the logarithm of the characteristic function is equal within the two approaches. The charge distribution is in between a Gaussian and a Poissonian distribution if both barriers have equal height and reduces to a Poissonian if one barrier is much higher than the other.
description: 6 pages, revtex, 2 figures included
Critical-point finite-size scaling in the microcanonical ensemble
Creators: name: Bruce, A. D.
name: Wilding, N. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a scaling theory for the finite-size critical behavior of the microcanonical entropy (density of states) of a system with a critically-divergent heat capacity. The link between the microcanonical entropy and the canonical energy distribution is exploited to establish the former, and corroborate its predicted scaling form, in the case of the 3d Ising universality class. We show that the scaling behavior emerges clearly when one accounts for the effects of the negative background constant contribution to the canonical critical specific heat. We show that this same constant plays a significant role in determining the observed differences between the canonical and microcanonical specific heats of systems of finite size, in the critical region.
description: 27 pages Revtex, 9 figures
Milky Way Halo Vibrations and Incommensurate Stream Velocities
Creators: name: Carlberg, Raymond G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Collisionless dark matter galactic halos are expected to exhibit damped oscillations as a result of ongoing late time accretion. An n-body model of the cosmological assembly of a Milky Way-like halo is used to quantify the time dependence of its gravitational field. The simulation contains stellar streams whose incommensurate perpendicular velocities are found to have an approximately exponential distribution with a scale of 10-20\kms, depending on how the stars are selected, comparable to those reported for the Orphan stream. The fluctuations in the quadrupole moment of the dark matter halo are sufficient to largely explain the tangential velocities. If velocity measurements of a larger sample of Milky Way streams finds (or does not find) the expected distribution of transverse velocities it will lead to limits on the cross-section of self-interacting dark matter, in which kinetic viscosity can damp the oscillations more rapidly than the mixing processes of collisionless dark matter alone.
description: ApJ revised
High-energy central exclusive production of the lightest vacuum resonance related to the soft Pomeron
Creators: name: Godizov, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simple model based on Regge approach is proposed for description of the central exclusive production (CEP) of the light tensor glueball lying on the Regge trajectory of the soft Pomeron.
description: 8 pages; a few references have been added
Additional file 1: of Fruit and vegetable consumption and mental health across adolescence: evidence from a diverse urban British cohort study
Creators: name: Peiyuan Huang
name: OâKeeffe, Majella
name: Elia, Christelle
name: Karamanos, Alexis
name: Goff, Louise
name: Maynard, Maria
name: J. Cruickshank
name: Seeromanie Harding
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Sample characteristics at 11â 13â years by ethnicity and gender, presented as n (%). (DOCX 63 kb)
Renormalizing Heavy Quark Effective Theory at O(1/m_Q^3)
Creators: name: Balzereit, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a calculation of the renormalized HQET Lagrangian at order O(1/m_Q^3) in the one particle sector. The anomalous dimensions of local operators and time ordered products of dimension 7 contributing at this order are calculated in the one loop approximation. We show that a careful treatment of the time ordered products is necessary to arrive at a gauge independent renormalized lagrangian. Our result sets the stage for an investigation of reparametrization invariance at O(1/m_Q^3).
description: Latex, epsfig. Improved teXnology and modified conclusions. The complete paper, including figures, is also available via anonymous ftp at ftp://ttpux2.physik.uni-karlsruhe.de/ , or via www at http://www-ttp.physik.uni-karlsruhe.de/cgi-bin/preprints/
MOESM4 of Reproduction of contagious caprine pleuropneumonia reveals the ability of convalescent sera to reduce hydrogen peroxide production in vitro
Creators: name: Liljander, Anne
name: Sacchini, Flavio
name: Stoffel, Michael
name: Schieck, Elise
name: Stokar-Regenscheit, Nadine
name: Labroussaa, Fabien
name: Heller, Martin
name: Salt, Jeremy
name: Frey, Joachim
name: Falquet, Laurent
name: Goovaerts, Danny
name: Joerg Jores
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4. Haematological parameters measured from individual Mccp-infected animals. A) white blood cell count (103/ÎźL), B) red blood cell count (106/ÎźL), C) haemoglobin levels (g/dl) and D) haematocrit (%).
Squeezed Gluon Condensate and Quark Confinement in the Global Color Model of QCD
Creators: name: Pavel, H. -P.
name: Blaschke, D.
name: Röpke, G.
name: Pervushin, V. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss how the presence of a squeezed gluon vacuum might lead to quark confinement in the framework of the global colour model of QCD. Using reduced phase space quantization of massive vector theory we construct a Lorentz invariant and colourless squeezed gluon condensate and show that it induces a permanent, nonlocal quark interaction (delta-function in 4-momentum space), which according to Munczek and Nemirovsky might lead to quark confinement. Our approach makes it possible to relate the strength of this effective confining quark interaction to the strength of the physical gluon condensate.
description: 18 pages LaTeX, to appear in Int. J. Mod. Phys. A
MAKTABGACHA 6-7 YOSHLI BOLALARNING TAYANCH KOMPETENSIYALARINI ERTAKLAR ASOSIDA RIVOJLANTIRISH
Creators: name: Seitmuratova, Venera Jumamuratovna
name: Ashurova, Marhabo Eshonqul qizi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Maqolada maktabgacha yoshdagi bolalarga ertaklar orqali talim-tarbiya berishda kompetensiyaviy yondashuv, 6-7 yoshdagi bolalarning tayanch kompetensiyalarini rivojlantirish va rivojlanish sohalari kompetensiyalarini shakillantirib borishda ertaklarning ahamiyati haqida ma’lumot berilgan. Maktabgacha yoshdagi bolalarning ertaklar orqali ijtimoiy ongini rivojlantirish, bolaning shaxsiy xususiyatlarini shakillantirib borish, oilada ota-ona va kattalar, do'stlari bilan yaxshi munosabatda bo'lish, dunyo haqida dastlabki bilimlarga ega bo'lish va shaxsiy “Men” sifatlarini rivojlantirish kompetensiyalari haqida aytilgan. Ertaklar bolalar uchun faqat qiziqarli hikoyalar bo'lib qolmasdan, ularning endi rivojlanib kelayotgan tasavvurida ijodiy tafakkurini ham rivojlantirib, imkoniyatlarini kengaytiradigan, har taraflama tarbiya beradigan vosita sifatida ham zarur ahamiyatga ega. Maqolada tatqiqot davomida ertaklar asosida olib borilgan amaliy mashqlarning maktabgacha yoshidagi bolalarning kompetensiyalarini rivojlantirishda ijobiy taʼsir koʻrsatishi ochib berilgan.
Hopf-Galois structures on a Galois $S_n$-extension
Creators: name: Tsang, Cindy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we shall determine the exact number of Hopf-Galois structures on a Galois $S_n$-extension, where $S_n$ denotes the symmetric group on $n$ letters.
description: fixed some small typos
Parity anomaly laser
Creators: name: Smirnova, Daria A.
name: Padmanabhan, Pramod
name: Leykam, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a novel supersymmetry-inspired scheme for achieving robust single mode lasing in arrays of coupled microcavities, based on factorizing a given array Hamiltonian into its "supercharge" partner array. Pumping a single sublattice of the partner array preferentially induces lasing of an unpaired zero mode. A chiral symmetry protects the zero mode similar to 1D topological arrays, but it need not be localized to domain walls or edges. We demonstrate single mode lasing over a wider parameter regime by designing the zero mode to have a uniform intensity profile.
description: Published version. 5 pages, 6 figures
Finite element approximation of source term identification with TV-regularization
Creators: name: Hinze, Michael
name: Quyen, Tran Nhan Tam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35R25, 47A52, 35R30, 65J20, 65J22

description: In this paper we investigate the problem of recovering the source term in an elliptic system from a measurement of the state on a part of the boundary. For the particular interest in reconstructing probably discontinuous sources, we use the standard least squares method with the total variation regularization. The finite element method is then applied to discretize the minimization problem, we show the stability and the convergence of this technique. Furthermore, we have proposed an algorithm to stably solve the minimization problem. We prove the iterate sequence generated by the derived algorithm converging to a minimizer of the regularization problem, and that convergence measurement is also established. Finally, a numerical experiment is presented to illustrate our theoretical findings.
description: Inverse source problem, boundary observation, total variation regularization, ill-posedness, finite element method, stability and convergence, elliptic boundary value problem
Additional file 2: of Fruit and vegetable consumption and mental health across adolescence: evidence from a diverse urban British cohort study
Creators: name: Peiyuan Huang
name: OâKeeffe, Majella
name: Elia, Christelle
name: Karamanos, Alexis
name: Goff, Louise
name: Maynard, Maria
name: J. Cruickshank
name: Seeromanie Harding
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S2. Sample characteristics at 14â 16â years by ethnicity and gender, presented as n (%). (DOCX 65 kb)
On the first order operators in bimodules
Creators: name: Dubois-Violette, Michel
name: Masson, Thierry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We analyse the structure of the first order operators in bimodules introduced by A. Connes. We apply this analysis to the theory of connections on bimodules generalizing thereby several proposals.
description: 13 pages, AMSLaTeX
Unification predictions
Creators: name: Ghilencea, D.
name: Lanzagorta, M.
name: Ross, G. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The unification of gauge couplings suggests that there is an underlying (supersymmetric) unification of the strong, electromagnetic and weak interactions. The prediction of the unification scale may be the first quantitative indication that this unification may extend to unification with gravity. We make a precise determination of these predictions for a class of models which extend the multiplet structure of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model to include the heavy states expected in many Grand Unified and/or superstring theories. We show that there is a strong cancellation between the 2-loop and threshold effects. As a result the net effect is smaller than previously thought, giving a small increase in both the unification scale and the value of the strong coupling at low energies.
description: 20 pages, Latex, 5 Postscipt figures; 2 references added
Raman Laser Switching Induced by Cascaded Light Scattering
Creators: name: Kasumie, Sho
name: Lei, Fuchuan
name: Ward, Jonathan M
name: Jiang, Xuefeng
name: Yang, Lan
name: Chormaic, Síle Nic
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that, in multimode Raman lasers, cascaded light scattering (CLS) not only extends the optical frequency range, but could also modulate the laser dynamics. The origin of this phenomenon is based on the fact that many Raman lasing modes are directly correlated through CLS. The coupled-mode equations only describe single-mode cascaded Raman lasers and are insufficient for describing the multimode case. In this work, we introduce additional terms to account for intermodal interaction and, thence, reveal the physical mechanism behind the mode-switching phenomenon. Additionally, mode-switching controlled solely by a single-mode pump in whispering gallery mode (WGM) silica Raman lasers is demonstrated. As the intracavity pump power is increased, laser switching happens between two adjacent WGMs in the same mode family.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Effectiveness of Brief Lifestyle Change Plus Dental Care (Brief-LCDC) Program in Improving Glycemic and Periodontal Status among Type 2 Diabetes Patients: A Clinical Controlled Trial
Creators: name: Saengtipbovorn, Saruta
Publisher: name: The Dental Association of Thailand
Year: 2019
Subjects: Oral health care
Lifestyle modification
Type 2 diabetes
Glycemic level
Periodontal status

description: Journal of The Dental Association of Thailand, 69, 4, 417-430
title: Interlibrary Loan and Licensing: Working Together to Create a 21st Century Approach to E-Book Lending
Creators: name: Huzarewicz, Stan
name: McNeil, Erika
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Access Services Collections Technical Services
subject: e-books
subject: licenses
subject: interlibrary loan
subject: lending
subject: Library and Information Science

description: Monograph collections are increasingly being built around e-books, creating a conundrum for interlibrary loan librarians who feel uncomfortable providing them under current licenses or who have trouble imagining how the process could work. Opening doors with our licensing librarian has allowed us to lend whole e-books with multiple publishers, improving our relationships with other libraries.
Asymmetricity and sign reversal of secondary Bjerknes force from strong nonlinear coupling in cavitation bubble pairs
Creators: name: Pandey, Vikash
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Most of the current applications of acoustic cavitation use bubble clusters that exhibit multibubble dynamics. This necessitates a complete understanding of the mutual nonlinear coupling between individual bubbles. In this study, strong nonlinear coupling is investigated in bubble pairs which is the simplest case of a bubble-cluster. This leads to the derivation of a more comprehensive set of coupled Keller-Miksis equations (KMEs) that contain nonlinear coupling terms of higher order. The governing KMEs take into account the convective contribution that stems from the Navier-Stokes equation. The system of KMEs is numerically solved for acoustically excited bubble pairs. It is shown that the higher order corrections are important in the estimation of secondary Bjerknes force for closely spaced bubbles. Further, asymmetricity is witnessed in both magnitude and sign reversal of the secondary Bjerknes force in weak, regular, and strong acoustic fields. The obtained results are examined in the light of published scientific literature. It is expected that the findings reported in this paper may have implications in industries where there is a requirement to have a control on cavitation and its effects.
description: 21 pages, 3 eps figures, 1 table
D2.2 - Ethics procedures for user engagement
Creators: name: Amsterdam UMC Location VUmc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: User engagement
participation
co-design
participatory design
ethical approval
ethical interactions
healthcare professionals
families
children
adolescents

description: This document provides information on the ethics procedures for user engagement for the co-design of the SmartCHANGE tools. It contains practical guidelines for ethical interaction with users, including healthcare professionals, families (parents and their children) and adolescents. Additionally, it provides a template for ethical approval for the user engagement in the co-design.

NOTE: NOT YET APPROVED BY EUROPEAN COMMISSION
Additional file 6 of Irisin mediates beiging of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells through binding to TRPC3
Creators: name: Xue, Chunling
name: Li, Xuechun
name: Ba, Li
name: Shen, Yamei
name: Sun, Zhao
name: Gu, Junjie
name: Yang, Ying
name: Han, Qin
name: Zhao, Robert Chunhua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6: Table S1. Mass spectrometry of protein complexes immunoprecipitated with IRISIN.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'office de la Porte de l'abbaye de Cîteaux, Registrum possessionum porte Cistercii (début XVe siècle), Cart. 172 (11 H 69), 115 folios, f. 0003
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de l'office de la Porte de l'abbaye de Cîteaux, Registrum possessionum porte Cistercii (début XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 172 (11 H 69), 115 folios, f. 0003, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'office de la Porte de l'abbaye de Cîteaux, Registrum possessionum porte Cistercii (début XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 172 (11 H 69), 115 folios, f. 0003, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Rota-Baxter operators and Bernoulli polynomials
Creators: name: Gubarev, Vsevolod
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11B68, 16W99

description: We develop the connection between Rota-Baxter operators arisen from algebra and mathematical physics and Bernoulli polynomials. We state that a trivial property of Rota-Baxter operators implies the symmetry of the power sum polynomials and Bernoulli polynomials. We show how Rota-Baxter operators equalities rewritten in terms of Bernoulli polynomials generate identities for the last.
description: 13 p; v2: references to the works of Miller and Ogievetsky & Schechtman were added
Limits on the mass of the lightest Higgs in supersymmetric models
Creators: name: Masip, M.
name: Munoz-Tapia, R.
name: Pomarol, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In supersymmetric models extended with a gauge singlet the mass of the lightest Higgs boson has contributions proportional to the adimensional coupling $λ$. In minimal scenarios, the requirement that this coupling remains perturbative up to the unification scale constrains $λ$ to be smaller than $\approx 0.7$. We study the maximum value of $λ$ consistent with a perturbative unification of the gauge couplings in models containing nonstandard fields at intermediate scales. These fields appear in scenarios with gauge mediation of supersymmetry breaking. We find that the presence of extra fields can raise the maximum value of $λ$ up to a 19%, increasing the limits on the mass of the lightest Higgs from 135 GeV to 155 GeV.
description: 11pages, LaTex, uses epsfig, 3 figures
Effects of dopants on the glass forming ability in Al-based metallic alloy
Creators: name: Sun, Yang
name: Zhang, Feng
name: Yang, Lin
name: Song, Huajing
name: Mendelev, Mikhail I.
name: Wang, Cai-Zhuang
name: Ho, Kai-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of dopants on the metallic glass forming ability is usually considered based on analysis of changes in the liquid structure or thermodynamics. What is missing in such considerations is an analysis of how a dopant changes the properties of the crystal phases which can form instead of the glass. In order to illuminate this aspect we performed molecular dynamics simulations to study the effects of Mg and Sm dopants on the crystal nucleation in Al. The simulation data were found to be consistent with the experimental observations that addition of Mg to Al does not lead to vitrification but addition of only 8% Sm does. The significant effect of Sm doping was related to the intolerance of Al to this dopant. This leads to increase in the solid-liquid interfacial free energy, and therefore, to increase in the nucleation barrier and to dramatic decrease in the nucleation rate. The intolerance mechanism also significantly affects the growth kinetics.
Beyond the Wigner Distribution: Schr{ö}dinger Equations and Terrace Width Distributions
Creators: name: Richards, Howard L.
name: Einstein, T. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The so-called generalized Wigner distribution has earlier been shown to be an excellent approximation for the terrace width distribution (TWD) of vicinal surfaces characterized by step-step interactions that are perpendicular to the average step direction and fall off as the inverse square of the step spacing. In this paper we show that the generalized Wigner distribution corresponds to a mean-field treatment of a single step, discuss generalizations to more general step-step interactions, and show that the mean-field predictions are in good agreement with TWDs derived from numerical transfer-matrix calculations and Monte Carlo simulations. We also show that this mean-field treatment allows the step-step interaction to be extracted from experimental TWDs.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures; minor typos corrected, updated references, more complete discussion of fitting experimental TWDs
Weighted infinitesimal unitary bialgebras on rooted forests and weighted cocycles
Creators: name: Zhang, Yi
name: Chen, Dan
name: Gao, Xing
name: Luo, Yanfeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16W99, 16S10, 16T10, 16T30, 17B60, 81R10

description: In this paper, we define a new coproduct on the space of decorated planar rooted forests to equip it with a weighted infinitesimal unitary bialgebraic structure. We introduce the concept of $Ω$-cocycle infinitesimal bialgebras of weight $λ$ and then prove that the space of decorated planar rooted forests $H_{\mathrm{RT}}(X,Ω)$, together with a set of grafting operations $\{ B^+_ω\mid ω\in Ω\}$, is the free $Ω$-cocycle infinitesimal unitary bialgebra of weight $λ$ on a set $X$, involving a weighted version of a Hochschild 1-cocycle condition. As an application, we equip a free cocycle infinitesimal unitary bialgebraic structure on the undecorated planar rooted forests, which is the object studied in the well-known (noncommutative) Connes-Kreimer Hopf algebra. Finally, we construct a new pre-Lie algebraic structure on decorated planar rooted forests.
description: 20 pages. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1810.10790
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 731
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 731, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 731, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019