cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
(103348) Ann Tanfield Oliver
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Development, validation and item reduction of a food literacy questionnaire (IFLQ-19) with Australian adults
Creators: name: Thompson, Courtney
name: Byrne, Rebecca
name: Adams, Jean
name: Vidgen, Helen Anna
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: Research
Food literacy
Survey
Item response theory
Rasch measurement
Partial credit model
Test–retest reliability
Validity

description: Abstract Background Food literacy is theorised to improve diet quality, nutrition behaviours, social connectedness and food security. The definition and conceptualisation by Vidgen & Gallegos, consisting of 11 theoretical components within the four domains of planning and managing, selecting, preparing and eating, is currently the most highly cited framework. However, a valid and reliable questionnaire is needed to comprehensively measure this conceptualisation. Therefore, this study draws on existing item pools to develop a comprehensive food literacy questionnaire using item response theory. Methods Five hundred Australian adults were recruited in Study 1 to refine a food literacy item pool using principal component analysis (PCA) and item response theory (IRT) which involved detailed item analysis on targeting, responsiveness, validity and reliability. Another 500 participants were recruited in Study 2 to replicate item analysis on validity and reliability on the refined item pool, and 250 of these participants re-completed the food literacy questionnaire to determine its test–retest reliability. Results The PCA saw the 171-item pool reduced to 100-items across 19 statistical components of food literacy. After the thresholds of 26 items were combined, responses to the food literacy questionnaire had ordered thresholds (targeting), acceptable item locations (< -0.01 to + 1.53) and appropriateness of the measurement model (n = 92% expected responses) (responsiveness), met outfit mean-squares MSQ (0.48—1.42) (validity) and had high person, item separation (> 0.99) and test–retest (ICC 2,1 0.55–0.88) scores (reliability). Conclusions We developed a 100-item food literacy questionnaire, the IFLQ-19 to comprehensively address the Vidgen & Gallegos theoretical domains and components with good targeting, responsiveness, reliability and validity in a diverse sample of Australian adults.
Relaxing the Electroweak Scale: the Role of Broken dS Symmetry
Creators: name: Patil, Subodh P.
name: Schwaller, Pedro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, a novel mechanism to address the hierarchy problem has been proposed \cite{Graham:2015cka}, where the hierarchy between weak scale physics and any putative `cutoff' $M$ is translated into a parametrically large field excursion for the so-called relaxion field, driving the Higgs mass to values much less than $M$ through cosmological dynamics. In its simplest incarnation, the relaxion mechanism requires nothing beyond the standard model other than an axion (the relaxion field) and an inflaton. In this note, we critically re-examine the requirements for successfully realizing the relaxion mechanism and point out that parametrically larger field excursions can be obtained for a given number of e-folds by simply requiring that the background break exact de Sitter invariance. We discuss several corollaries of this observation, including the interplay between the upper bound on the scale $M$ and the order parameter $ε$ associated with the breaking of dS symmetry, and entertain the possibility that the relaxion could play the role of a curvaton. We find that a successful realization of the mechanism is possible with as few as $\mathcal O (10^3)$ e-foldings, albeit with a reduced cutoff $M \sim 10^6$ GeV for a dark QCD axion and outline a minimal scenario that can be made consistent with CMB observations.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures. Version to appear in JHEP
title: Chest ultrasound in the assessment of patients in ICU: how can it help?
Creators: name: Emara, Doaa
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Thorax
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Pathology

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Introduction Imaging plays an important role in conjunction with clinical data in assessment and management of patients in ICU. X ray and ultrasound are the main imaging modalities which are used in ICU however the use of other imaging techniques as...
The Speech-Language Pathologist’s Role in Concussion Management:  A Systematic Review
Creators: name: Lydic, Joel
name: Skinner, Julia
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: Traumatic brain injury (or TBI) is a an injury gaining widespread notoriety due to its deadly reputation among professional athletes and military personnel. But according to the CDC, “most TBIs that occur each year are mild, commonly called concussions.” In the past decade, the rate of medical treatment required from sport and recreation-related injuries has doubled in those under age 18. Symptoms of a concussion included headaches, dizziness, amnesia, ringing in the ears, nausea, vomiting, slurred speech, language issues, and confusion. With the increase in injuries, awareness for mTBI treatment has risen in response. The role SLP’s play and the assessments and interventions they provide may vary greatly depending on the setting, age group, and cause of injury, and current research on the specific roles of SLPs in this population is limited.
(103343) Ada Marian Vachell
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Divacancy superstructures in thermoelectric calcium-doped sodium cobaltate
Creators: name: Porter, D. G.
name: Roger, M.
name: Gutmann, M. J.
name: Uthayakumar, S.
name: Prabhakaran, D.
name: Boothroyd, A. T.
name: Pandiyan, M. S.
name: Goff, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have grown single crystals of Na$_x$Ca$_y$CoO$_2$ and determined their superstructures as a function of composition using neutron and x-ray diffraction. Inclusion of Ca$^{2+}$ stabilises a single superstructure across a wide range of temperatures and concentrations. The superstructure in the Na$^+$ layers is based on arrays of divacancy clusters with Ca$^{2+}$ ions occupying the central site, and it has an ideal concentration Na$_{4/7}$Ca$_{1/7}$CoO$_2$. Previous measurements of the thermoelectric properties on this system are discussed in light of this superstructure. Na$_{4/7}$Ca$_{1/7}$CoO$_2$ corresponds to the maximum in thermoelectric performance of this system.
description: Produced using Revtex 4.1 and pdflatex. 7 Pages, 6 figures
(103345) Winifred Vachell
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Microhemorrhages in the corpus callosum as the distinctive anoxic brain injury
Creators: name: Park, Dong-Woo
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Haemorrhage
subject: Blood
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: MR
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: CNS

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Vasogenic edema in the corpus callosum has been reported to be a characteristic finding in severe acute respiratory distress including high altitude cerebral edema (HACE). Furthermore, microhemorrhages in the corpus callosum have been found at...
DSA Security Enhancement through Efficient Nonce Generation
Creators: name: Nag, Akash
name: Karforma, Sunil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Digital Signature Algorithm (DSA) has become the de facto standard for authentication of transacting entities since its inception as a standard by NIST. An integral part of the signing process in DSA is the generation of a random number called a nonce or an ephemeral key. If sufficient caution is not taken while generating the nonce, it can lead to the discovery of the private-key paving the way for critical security violations further on. The standard algorithms for generation of the nonce as specified by NIST, as well as the widely implemented random number generators, fail to serve as true random sources, thus leaving the DSA algorithm open to attack, resulting in possible signature forgery in electronic transactions, by potential attackers. Furthermore, the user can select the nonce arbitrarily, which leads to a subliminal channel being present to exchange messages through each signature, which may be intolerable for security reasons. In this paper, we have improved the security of the DSA algorithm by proposing an efficient nonce-generation process, which ensures that the generated nonce is sufficiently random as well as unique for each generated signature, thereby securing the signing process. Furthermore, our algorithm also ensures that there are no subliminal channels present in DSA.
(103347) Emmeline Kathleen De Winton
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Thermodynamics of supercritical carbon dioxide mixtures across the Widom line
Creators: name: Saric, Denis
name: Guevara-Carrion, Gabriela
name: Vrabec, Jadran
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften
subject: thermodynamics
subject: carbon dioxide mixtures
subject: Widom line
subject: supercritical carbon dioxide
subject: scCO2

description: Supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO2) mixtures are essential for many industrial applications. However, the knowledge of their thermophysical properties in the extended critical region is insufficient. Here, supercritical liquid- and gas-like regions dominated by distinct dynamics and thermodynamics exist and are demarcated by the so-called Widom line. The nature of the anomalies observed for several thermophysical properties at the crossover between these two regions is the subject of a lively debate. Hence, the extended critical region of scCO2 and seven of its binary mixtures with hydrogen, methane, ethane, isobutane, benzene, toluene or naphthalene is studied with respect to thermodynamic, transport and structural properties on the basis of molecular dynamics simulations and equation of state calculations. The Widom line is evaluated employing five criteria and a new empirical equation is proposed for its prediction. Further, the crossover anomalies are investigated in the light of pseudo-boiling theory, diffusion and viscosity as well as structural characteristics given by the radial distribution function.
title: Radiologic evaluation of a living renal donor
Creators: name: Gallego Ferrero, Paula
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To review the anatomy, anatomic variants and diseases of the renal parenchyma, arteries, veins, and collecting system, which may interfere in laparoscopic nephrectomy and renal transplantation. To summarize the information that must be included in...
Superradiance Transition in Graphene
Creators: name: Nesterov, Alexander I.
name: de la Cruz, Fermín Aceves
name: Luchnikov, Valeriy A.
name: Berman, Gennady P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study theoretically and numerically the conditions required for the appearance of a superradiance transition in graphene. The electron properties of graphene are described in the single $p_z$-orbital tight-binding approximation, in which the model is reduced to the effective two-level pseudo-spin $1/2$ system. For each level we introduce the electron transfer rate of escape into a continuum. We demonstrate that, under some conditions, the superradiance experiences the maximal quantum coherent escape to the continuum.
description: Misprints corrected, references added
Systematic Review of Duration of Cochlear Implant Use on Speech Perception in the Adult Population
Creators: name: Misey, Anne Marie
name: Richter, Margaret
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: Adults with moderate-to-profound sensorineural hearing loss who obtain little benefit from other forms of amplification are candidates for cochlear implants (Dillon et al., 2013). Adult cochlear implant (CI) recipients have a wide range of outcomes which may result from inherent factors affecting variability (Blamey et al., 2013). Factors affecting cochlear implantation outcomes may include: age at implantation, age at onset of deafness, length of device use, and others. As more factors are studied we may gain insight as to what criterion will strongly impact a CI candidate’s outcomes. (Oh et al., 2009). To measure improvements and outcomes of CI recipients', a variety of speech perception testing is used at routine intervals. Understanding the various interactions of patient factors and outcomes is crucial to predicting success with a CI, as well as, improve our abilities to provide appropriate counseling and set realistic expectations for patients. This systematic review aims to assess current research regarding the specific patient factor of length of time a person has used a CI and how it impacts their speech perception abilities.
title: Radiographer Reporting of Magnetic Resonance Imaging Breast Examinations: findings of an accredited postgraduate programme
Creators: name: Piper, Keith
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: This poster aims to: Present the objective structured examination (OSE) results of the initial cohorts of radiographers (n=6) who have completed a postgraduate education programme (accredited by the College of Radiographers) to report magnetic...
(103344) Mabel Glanville
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
The Genetics of Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody Associated Vasculitis (AAV)
Creators: name: Wong, Limy
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: AAV
subject: GWAS

description: Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis (AAV) is a multi-systemic autoimmune disorder with evidence of circulating pathogenic ANCA. There are two main antigenic targets: proteinase 3 (PR3) and myeloperoxidase (MPO). Previous genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have provided evidence that PR3-AAV and MPO-AAV are genetically distinct autoimmune syndromes, though only three loci specific to PR3-AAV and one to MPO-AAV have been identified to date. With the European Vasculitis Genetics Consortium, we conducted a larger GWAS, powered to discover additional risk loci in both PR3-AAV and MPO-AAV independently. A meta-analysis of two European cohorts was conducted, comprising 1,610 PR3-AAV cases, 870 MPO-AAV cases and 11,947 controls. For PTPN22 (rs6679677), a further replication cohort, previously genotyped using the Sequenom MassARRAY platform, and comprising 1,122 PR3-AAV and 347 MPO-AAV cases and 1,531 controls was included in the combined analysis. This is the largest genome-wide association study of AAV to date and we have identified a total of 12 AAV susceptibility loci. Previously genome-wide significant loci were confirmed, including HLA class II, SERPINA1, PRTN3 and PTPN22. Seven new genome-wide significant loci were identified: three associated with PR3-AAV (BCL2L11-MIR4435-2HG, EBF3-MGMT, IGHV1-69), two with MPO-AAV (BACH2, ANKRD11-SPG7) and two shared by both (CTLA-4 and DGUOK-TET3). Further analyses based on common variants suggested that a substantial component of the genetic architecture was shared between PR3-AAV and MPO-AAV, similar to that observed between ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease. In addition, Mendelian randomisation analysis confirmed that a higher eosinophil count increased the risk of PR3-AAV but not MPO-AAV, and this effect might, in part, be modulated by MIR4435-2HG through prolongation of eosinophil survival. MIR4435-2HG encodes a long non-coding RNA that plays a critical role in the regulation of BCL2L11 transcription (a Bcl2 family member essential for controlling apoptosis) in myeloid cells and hence their lifespan. We have also identified a missense variant in IGHV1-69 (rs11845244) that leads to a loss in neutralising function of antibodies generated against the NEAT2 domain of Staphylococcus aureus. This therefore provides a plausible host genetic factor in determining the susceptibility to infectious disease and as a potential driver of PR3-AAV. Overall, this study provides key novel insights into disease biology for AAV and potential therapeutic targets.
description: Wellcome Trust Clinical PhD Fellowship
(103339) Alfred Player Fedden
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Infection control for x-ray cassettes in a radiology department
Creators: name: Azevedo, Kevin
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Professional issues
subject: Radiographers
subject: Digital radiography
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: CT
subject: Health policy and practice
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Technology assessment
subject: Education and training
subject: Occupational / Environmental hazards
subject: Quality assurance

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: The general purpose of this research was to evaluate the potential forcross-infectionof x-ray cassetes (or image receivers) that get in contact with patients. The specific purposes are: To access if there are significant differences between the...
(103341) Agnes Maria Player Fedden
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(103342) William Charles Vachell
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Current and field driven domain wall motion under influence of the Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya interaction
Creators: name: Wieser, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A complete analytical description of the dynamics of current and field driven transverse domain walls under the influence of the Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya interaction using the $ϕ- q$ model will be given. Five different scenarios will be observed where the Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya vector is either parallel or perpendicular to the easy axis anisotropy of the system and a direct reversal respectively precessional motion will be assumed.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, 1 table
title: Evaluation of AICA and vestibulocochlear nerve relationship in patients with vertigo
Creators: name: Oztek, Murat Alp
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: Vertigo and dizziness have various causes, ranging from Meniere's disease and vestibular migraine to transient ischemic attacks and stroke (1,2). Up to 40% of patients with vertigo do not receive an explanatory diagnosis in primary healthcare...
The Effectiveness of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation in Adults with Head and Neck Cancer and Dysphagia: A Systematic Review
Creators: name: Wrenn, Helen
name: Anthony, Margaret
name: McBride-Tobiere, Atiana
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: A reported 1 in 25 adults suffer from dysphagia each year (Bhattacharyya, 2014)
Traditionally, dysphagia is treated by utilizing compensatory techniques such as postural adjustments, diet modifications, indirect muscle strengthening exercises, and/or direct muscle strengthening exercises that are executed during a swallow (Palmer, Drennan, & Baba, 2000)
Direct and indirect traditional therapy approaches include chin-tuck maneuvers, the Masako swallow, and the effortful swallow—all of which are meant to alter bolus flow or the physiology of the swallowing mechanism by strengthening its muscles (Shanahan et al., 1993; Fujiu & Logemann, 1996; Langmore & Pisegna, 2015)
Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES)—such as products and protocols like VitalStim®—in which electrodes are placed on specific areas of the throat to stimulate and/or strengthen the contraction of the musculature important for swallowing, is an increasingly common intervention method in the treatment of dysphagia (Freed & Wijting, 2003; Ryu et. al, 2009)
Dysphagia is a common disorder associated with the treatment of head and neck cancer (HNC) due to cancer interventions such as chemotherapy, radiation and/or surgery disrupting normal swallowing functions (Ryu et. al, 2009)
title: Acute or subacute DVT - role of real time elastography for determining the age of thrombi
Creators: name: Ayaz, Ercan
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: Vascular
subject: Veins / Vena cava
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Elastography
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Staging
subject: Haemodynamics / Flow dynamics
subject: Acute

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: Lower-extremity deep venous thrombosis (DVT) is a life-threatening disease and should be treated in acute period (1). DVT can be extensive (iliofemoral vein) or confined to the popliteal vein (PV) but in both situation it can decrease the...
(103336) Frederick Player Fedden
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Target performance of MRI-ultrasound fusion guided prostate biopsy in a cohort of patients with suspected prostate cancer
Creators: name: Zadory, Matthias
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Urinary Tract / Bladder
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Biopsy
subject: Statistics
subject: Cancer
subject: Tissue characterisation

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: Prostate needle biopsy, when performed by the conventional method, may fail to detect the presence of clinical significant cancer [ 1] . Technical improvements in prostate magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) have conducted to the use of MRI to target...
(103337) Anastasia Georgianna Russell
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Cochlear Implant Outcomes in Children with Single-sided Deafness
Creators: name: Scharf, Samantha
name: Barclay, Madeleine
name: Smaldone, Crystal
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: Research suggests that children with unilateral hearing loss (UHL) and single-sided deafness (SSD) exhibit deficits in spatial hearing and consequently have poorer speech comprehension in noise and localization abilities compared to their normal hearing peers. These children are more likely to repeat grades in school and experience poorer quality of life outcomes (Lieu et al., 2010). Current treatment options for UHL in children with aidable hearing include conventional hearing aids, bone-anchored hearing aids (BAHA), contralateral-routing-of-the-signal (CROS) hearing aids, FM-systems, and no intervention. For children with profound UHL there is currently no option that will provide sufficient amplification to the impaired ear because candidacy criteria for cochlear implantation in SSD do not yet include children; however, benefit with this intervention has been demonstrated in adults and in preliminary research in children.
(103338) Frederick Jack Fedden
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Asymptotic Estimates in Information Theory with Non-Vanishing Error Probabilities
Creators: name: Tan, Vincent Y. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This monograph presents a unified treatment of single- and multi-user problems in Shannon's information theory where we depart from the requirement that the error probability decays asymptotically in the blocklength. Instead, the error probabilities for various problems are bounded above by a non-vanishing constant and the spotlight is shone on achievable coding rates as functions of the growing blocklengths. This represents the study of asymptotic estimates with non-vanishing error probabilities. In Part I, after reviewing the fundamentals of information theory, we discuss Strassen's seminal result for binary hypothesis testing where the type-I error probability is non-vanishing and the rate of decay of the type-II error probability with growing number of independent observations is characterized. In Part II, we use this basic hypothesis testing result to develop second- and sometimes, even third-order asymptotic expansions for point-to-point communication. Finally in Part III, we consider network information theory problems for which the second-order asymptotics are known. These problems include some classes of channels with random state, the multiple-encoder distributed lossless source coding (Slepian-Wolf) problem and special cases of the Gaussian interference and multiple-access channels. Finally, we discuss avenues for further research.
description: Further comments welcome
Relaxation times for disoriented isospin condensates in high energy heavy ion collisions
Creators: name: Chabowski, Olivia
name: Kapusta, Joseph I.
name: Singh, Mayank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fluctuations between charged and neutral kaons measured by the ALICE Collaboration in Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC exceed conventional explanations. Previously it was shown that if the scalar condensate is accompanied by an electrically neutral isospin--1 field then the combination can produce large equilibrium fluctuations where $\langle \bar{u}u\rangle \ne \langle \bar{d}d\rangle$. Hadronizing strange and anti-strange quarks might then strongly fluctuate between charged ($u\bar{s}$ or $s\bar{u}$) and neutral ($d\bar{s}$ or $s\bar{d}$) kaons. Here we estimate the times for the condensates to achieve their equilibrium probability distributions within causal volumes in high energy heavy ion collisions. This is achieved by modeling the temperature dependence of the condensates, mesonic collective excitations, decay rates of the associated fields, and employing the Langevin and Fokker-Planck equations. Within this model, we find that the equilibration times are short compared with the expansion time, making disoriented isospin condensates a viable explanation for the anomalous fluctuations observed at the LHC.
description: Matches the published version; 27 pages, 12 figures
title: Mixed hepato-cholangiocellular carcinoma: LI-RADS analysis and radiologic-pathologic correlation
Creators: name: Khouri Chalouhi, Claudia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Oncology
subject: Biliary Tract / Gallbladder
subject: Liver
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Staging
subject: Pathology

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: Mixed hepatocellular-cholangiocarcinoma, also known as biphenotypic hepatic tumor (BHT), is an uncommon primary liver malignancy accounting for 1-6% of primary hepatic carcinomas [1-4] with a worse prognosis than pure hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)...
Assessment and Treatment Practices for Clients with Bilingual Aphasia: A Systematic Review
Creators: name: Brandt, Andie
name: Johnson, Michaela
name: Dondero, Meg
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: Approximately 47 million people in the United States speak a language other than English at home (Centeno, 2009). This number will likely rise in the future, as minority populations gradually increase. Unfortunately, minority populations tend to have a higher incidence rate of stroke than their white counterparts, impacting swallowing, speaking, and cognition. Nearly 88% of 400 SLP respondents to a survey regarding bilingualism in the healthcare field stated that they currently work with bilingual patients in a hospital or rehabilitation setting. Aphasia was the most encountered diagnosis with 46% of the respondents indicating they have worked with someone who has bilingual aphasia (Centeno, 2009).
Radiation reaction and the pitch angle changes for a charge undergoing synchrotron losses
Creators: name: Singal, Ashok K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the derivation of synchrotron radiation formulas it has been assumed that the pitch angle of a charge remains constant during the radiation process. However from the radiation reaction formula, while the component of the velocity vector perpendicular to the magnetic field reduces in magnitude due to radiative losses, the parallel component does not undergo any change during radiation. Therefore there is a change in the ratio of the two components, implying a change in the pitch angle. We derive the exact formula for the change in energy of radiating electrons by taking into account the change of the pitch angle due to radiative losses. From this we derive the characteristic decay time of synchrotron electrons over which they turn from highly relativistic into mildly relativistic ones.
description: 4 pages, To appear in MNRAS
An evaluation of the membership probability of 212 $λ$ Boo stars: I. A Catalogue
Creators: name: Murphy, Simon J.
name: Corbally, Christopher J.
name: Gray, Richard O.
name: Cheng, Kwang-Ping
name: Neff, James E.
name: Koen, Chris
name: Kuehn, Charles A.
name: Newsome, Ian
name: Riggs, Quinlin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The literature on the $λ$ Boo stars has grown to become somewhat heterogenous, as different authors have applied different criteria across the UV, optical and infrared regions to determine the membership status of $λ$ Boo candidates. We aim to clear up the confusion by consulting the literature on 212 objects that have been considered as $λ$ Boo candidates, and subsequently evaluating the evidence in favour of their admission to the $λ$ Boo class. We obtained new spectra of $\sim$90 of these candidates and classified them on the MK system to aid in the membership evaluations. The re-evaluation of the 212 objects resulted in 64 members and 103 non-members of the $λ$ Boo class, with a further 45 stars for which membership status is unclear. We suggest observations for each of the stars in the latter category that will allow them to be confidently included or rejected from the class. Our reclassification facilitates homogenous analysis on group members, and represents the largest collection of confirmed $λ$ Boo stars known.
description: 40 pages, 2 tables (spanning 4 pages), 0 figures. Accepted for publication in PASA. (The MN style file was used for convenience in manuscript preparation, only.)
Ground state magnetic response of two coupled dodecahedra
Creators: name: Konstantinidis, N. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on the dodecahedron possesses a number of ground state magnetization discontinuities in a field at the classical and quantum level, even though it lacks magnetic anisotropy. Here the model is considered for two dodecahedra coupled antiferromagnetically along one of their faces, as a first step to determine the magnetic response of collections of fullerene molecules. The magnetic response is determined from the competition among the intra-, interdodecahedra exchange and magnetic field energies. At the classical level the discontinuities of the isolated dodecahedron are renormalized by the interdodecahedral coupling, while new ones show up, with the maximum number of ground state discontinuities being six for a specific range of the coupling. In the full quantum limit where the individual spin magnitude s=1/2, there are two ground state discontinuities originating in the single discontinuity of the isolated dodecahedron, and another one due to the intermolecular coupling, generating a total of three discontinuities which come one right after the other. These results show that the magnetic response of more than one dodecahedra interacting together is quite richer than the one of a single dodecahedron.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures
Quantum state transfer and controlled-phase gate on one-dimensional superconducting resonators assisted by a quantum bus
Creators: name: Hua, Ming
name: Tao, Ming-Jie
name: Deng, Fu-Guo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a quantum processor for the scalable quantum computation on microwave photons in distant one-dimensional superconducting resonators. It is composed of a common resonator R acting as a quantum bus and some distant resonators $r_j$ coupled to the bus in different positions assisted by superconducting quantum interferometer devices (SQUID), different from previous processors. R is coupled to one transmon qutrit, and the coupling strengths between $r_j$ and R can be fully tuned by the external flux through the SQUID. To show the processor can be used to achieve universal quantum computation effectively, we present a scheme to complete the high-fidelity quantum state transfer between two distant microwave-photon resonators and another one for the high-fidelity controlled-phase gate on them. By using the technique for catching and releasing the microwave photons from resonators, our processor may play an important role in quantum communication as well.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, one column
title: Robustness of kurtosis acquisition via multi-slice EPI: a test-retest study in children
Creators: name: Colafati, Giovanna Stefania
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Paediatric
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR physics
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Tissue characterisation

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: Diffusion kurtosis imaging is an emerging technique based on non-gaussian diffusion of water in biologic systems. The method provides complementary information to the traditional diffusion and its application to brain tumour to identify novel...
Features of Feeding Disorders in Children with  Autism Spectrum Disorders
Creators: name: Seaton, Caroline
name: Lamont, Catherine
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: Feeding difficulties have been observed in children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) since the disorder’s earliest descriptions. Ledford and Gast (2006) reported in their review that between 46–89% of children with ASD present with a feeding difficulty of some description. This study aimed to review current research about feeding disorders in children with ASD in order to (1) determine common symptoms of feeding disorders in this population and (2) determine if there is a pattern of symptom presentation for these children. Previous systematic reviews have been completed on this topic, such as Marshall et al. (2014). However, none have been found synthesizing data from the past five years. Researchers thus decided to update existing systematic reviews on the topic of feeding disorder symptoms in children with ASD.​
What does salami slicing meanماذا يعني مصطلح تقطيع السلامي
Creators: name: I.Al-Mosawi, Ali
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 399999
subject: Other education not elsewhere classified

description:
http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.18359.70562
Disorder Enhanced Nuclear Spin Relaxation at Landau Level Filling Factor One
Creators: name: Guan, Tong
name: Friess, Benedikt
name: Li, Yongqing
name: Yan, Shishen
name: Umansky, Vladimir
name: von Klitzing, Klaus
name: Smet, Jurgen H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nuclear spin relaxation rate (1/$T_1$) is measured for GaAs two-dimensional electron systems in the quantum Hall regime with an all-electrical technique for agitating and probing the nuclear spins. A "tilted plateau" feature is observed near the Landau level filling factor $ν=1$ in 1/$T_1$ versus $ν$. Both width and magnitude of the plateau increase with decreasing electron density. At low temperatures, 1/$T_1$ exhibits an Arrhenius temperature dependence within the tilted plateau regime. The extracted energy gaps are up to two orders of magnitude smaller than the corresponding charge transport gaps. These results point to a nontrivial mechanism for the disorder enhanced nuclear spin relaxation, in which microscopic inhomogeneities play a key role for the low energy spin excitations related to skyrmions.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
title: Uro colon CT in the diagnosis of pelvic deep infiltrating endometriosis
Creators: name: Zanardi, Sara
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Urinary Tract / Bladder
subject: Colon
subject: Genital / Reproductive system female
subject: CT
subject: Colonography CT
subject: Dosimetric comparison

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy (DA) of CT-colonography with intravenous contrast medium and urographic phase (U-CTC) in the preoperative evaluation of pelvic deep infiltrating endometriosis (DIE) with intestinal and/or urinary tract...