cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
FRB Line-of-sight Ionization Measurement From Lightcone AAOmega Mapping Survey: the First Data Release
Creators: name: Huang, Yuxin
name: Simha, Sunil
name: Khrykin, Ilya
name: Lee, Khee-Gan
name: Prochaska, J. Xavier
name: Tejos, Nicolas
name: Bannister, Keith
name: Barrios, Jason
name: Chisholm, John
name: Cooke, Jeff
name: Deller, Adam
name: Glowacki, Marcin
name: Marnoch, Lachlan
name: Shannon, Ryan
name: Zhang, Jielai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 85-11, 85A04, 85A25

description: This paper presents the first public data release (DR1) of the FRB Line-of-sight Ionization Measurement From Lightcone AAOmega Mapping (FLIMFLAM) Survey, a wide field spectroscopic survey targeted on the fields of 10 precisely localized Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs). DR1 encompasses spectroscopic data for 10,468 galaxy redshifts across 10 FRBs fields with z<0.4, covering approximately 26 deg^2 of the sky in total. FLIMFLAM is composed of several layers, encompassing the `Wide' (covering ~ degree or >10 Mpc scales), `Narrow', (several-arcminute or ~ Mpc) and integral field unit (`IFU'; ~ arcminute or ~ 100 kpc ) components. The bulk of the data comprise spectroscopy from the 2dF-AAOmega on the 3.9-meter Anglo-Australian Telescope, while most of the Narrow and IFU data was achieved using an ensemble of 8-10-meter class telescopes. We summarize the information on our selected FRB fields, the criteria for target selection, methodologies employed for data reduction, spectral analysis processes, and an overview of our data products. An evaluation of our data reveals an average spectroscopic completeness of 48.43%, with over 80% of the observed targets having secure redshifts. Additionally, we describe our approach on generating angular masks and calculating the target selection functions, setting the stage for the impending reconstruction of the matter density field.
description: 23 pages, 8 figures, Submitted to ApJS
Eulasia (Eulasia) montana
Creators: name: Uliana, Marco
name: Bollino, Maurizio
name: Sabatinelli, Guido
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Glaphyridae
Eulasia
Eulasia montana

description: Eulasia (Eulasia) montana (Reitter, 1890)
Figs. 1–2, 7–8, 11, 13, 17–18, 21–22, 25–26
description: Published as part of Uliana, Marco, Bollino, Maurizio & Sabatinelli, Guido, 2023, Eulasia (Eulasia) ozdikmeni and Pygopleurus ozguri, two new species of Glaphyridae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) from south western Turkey, pp. 521-539 in Zootaxa 5284 (3) on page 522, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5284.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/7929608
Ground-truth effects in learning-based fiber orientation distribution estimation in neonatal brains
Creators: name: Lin, Rizhong
name: Kebiri, Hamza
name: Gholipour, Ali
name: Chen, Yufei
name: Thiran, Jean-Philippe
name: Karimi, Davood
name: Cuadra, Meritxell Bach
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging (dMRI) is a non-invasive method for depicting brain microstructure in vivo. Fiber orientation distributions (FODs) are mathematical representations extensively used to map white matter fiber configurations. Recently, FOD estimation with deep neural networks has seen growing success, in particular, those of neonates estimated with fewer diffusion measurements. These methods are mostly trained on target FODs reconstructed with multi-shell multi-tissue constrained spherical deconvolution (MSMT-CSD), which might not be the ideal ground truth for developing brains. Here, we investigate this hypothesis by training a state-of-the-art model based on the U-Net architecture on both MSMT-CSD and single-shell three-tissue constrained spherical deconvolution (SS3T-CSD). Our results suggest that SS3T-CSD might be more suited for neonatal brains, given that the ratio between single and multiple fiber-estimated voxels with SS3T-CSD is more realistic compared to MSMT-CSD. Additionally, increasing the number of input gradient directions significantly improves performance with SS3T-CSD over MSMT-CSD. Finally, in an age domain-shift setting, SS3T-CSD maintains robust performance across age groups, indicating its potential for more accurate neonatal brain imaging.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures; accepted as an Oral Presentation at the MICCAI 2024 Workshop on Computational Diffusion MRI (CDMRI) in Marrakech, Morocco
A bigger defence force will affect more military families’ children – Their well-being must be protected
Creators: name: Rogers, Marg
name: Johnson, Amy
Publisher: name: CQUniversity
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 441099
subject: Sociology not elsewhere classified

description: The Australian Defence Force (ADF) is about to get a lot bigger. Defence Minister Peter Dutton has announced plans to expand the ADF by 18,000 members by 2040. This nearly 30% increase, the largest since the Vietnam War, will require not only a renewed focus on recruitment, but also on retaining current sailors, soldiers and aviators.

Families of these uniformed personnel will be crucial to the success of these efforts. The families of defence personnel, especially those with children, experience significant impacts as a result of their service. Our research has highlighted the experiences of young children and the pressures on defence families.
Branch actions and the structure lattice
Creators: name: Fariña-Asategui, Jorge
name: Grigorchuk, Rostislav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20E08, 20E15, 06E15

description: J. S. Wilson proved in 1971 an isomorphism between the structural lattice associated to a group belonging to his second class of groups with every proper quotient finite and the Boolean algebra of clopen subsets of Cantor's ternary set. In this paper we generalize this isomorphism to the class of branch groups. Moreover, we show that for every faithful branch action of a group $G$ on a spherically homogeneous rooted tree $T$ there is a canonical $G$-equivariant isomorphism between the Boolean algebra associated with the structure lattice of $G$ and the Boolean algebra of clopen subsets of the boundary of $T$.
description: 12 pages; published version, minor corrections
Teen Talk: The Good, the Bad, and the Neutral of Adolescent Social Media Use
Creators: name: Alluhidan, Abdulmalik
name: Akter, Mamtaj
name: Alsoubai, Ashwaq
name: Park, Jinkyung
name: Wisniewski, Pamela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The debate on whether social media has a net positive or negative effect on youth is ongoing. Therefore, we conducted a thematic analysis on 2,061 posts made by 1,038 adolescents aged 15-17 on an online peer-support platform to investigate the ways in which these teens discussed popular social media platforms in their posts and to identify differences in their experiences across platforms. Our findings revealed four main emergent themes for the ways in which social media was discussed: 1) Sharing negative experiences or outcomes of social media use (58%, n = 1,095), 2) Attempts to connect with others (45%, n = 922), 3) Highlighting the positive side of social media use (20%, n = 409), and 4) Seeking information (20%, n = 491). Overall, while sharing about negative experiences was more prominent, teens also discussed balanced perspectives of connection-seeking, positive experiences, and information support on social media that should not be discounted. Moreover, we found statistical significance for how these experiences differed across social media platforms. For instance, teens were most likely to seek romantic relationships on Snapchat and self-promote on YouTube. Meanwhile, Instagram was mentioned most frequently for body shaming, and Facebook was the most commonly discussed platform for privacy violations (mostly from parents). The key takeaway from our study is that the benefits and drawbacks of teens' social media usage can co-exist and net effects (positive or negative) can vary across different teens across various contexts. As such, we advocate for mitigating the negative experiences and outcomes of social media use as voiced by teens, to improve, rather than limit or restrict, their overall social media experience. We do this by taking an affordance perspective that aims to promote the digital well-being and online safety of youth "by design."
description: 36 pages
Learning Resilient Formation Control of Drones with Graph Attention Network
Creators: name: Xiao, Jiaping
name: Fang, Xu
name: Jia, Qianlei
name: Feroskhan, Mir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The rapid advancement of drone technology has significantly impacted various sectors, including search and rescue, environmental surveillance, and industrial inspection. Multidrone systems offer notable advantages such as enhanced efficiency, scalability, and redundancy over single-drone operations. Despite these benefits, ensuring resilient formation control in dynamic and adversarial environments, such as under communication loss or cyberattacks, remains a significant challenge. Classical approaches to resilient formation control, while effective in certain scenarios, often struggle with complex modeling and the curse of dimensionality, particularly as the number of agents increases. This paper proposes a novel, learning-based formation control for enhancing the adaptability and resilience of multidrone formations using graph attention networks (GATs). By leveraging GAT's dynamic capabilities to extract internode relationships based on the attention mechanism, this GAT-based formation controller significantly improves the robustness of drone formations against various threats, such as Denial of Service (DoS) attacks. Our approach not only improves formation performance in normal conditions but also ensures the resilience of multidrone systems in variable and adversarial environments. Extensive simulation results demonstrate the superior performance of our method over baseline formation controllers. Furthermore, the physical experiments validate the effectiveness of the trained control policy in real-world flights.
description: This work has been submitted to the IEEE for possible publication
Eulasia (Eulasia) ozdikmeni Uliana, Bollino & Sabatinelli 2023, new species
Creators: name: Uliana, Marco
name: Bollino, Maurizio
name: Sabatinelli, Guido
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Glaphyridae
Eulasia
Eulasia ozdikmeni

description: Eulasia (Eulasia) ozdikmeni Uliana, Bollino & Sabatinelli, new species
Figs. 3–6, 9–10, 12, 14, 15–16, 19–20, 23–24, 27–30
Type material. Holotype, ♁: “ TURKEY, prov. Konya, / 5 Km N Bademli Geç. / 37.385, 31.703 1420 m / 3.5.2011 Leg. F. Angelini ” (typed on white card), “HOLOTYPUS / Eulasia / ozdikmeni / Uliana, Bollino & Sabatinelli, 2023” (typed on red card) (GMAT). Paratypes: 138♁♁, 82♀♀, same data as the holotype (GMAT, GSPF, HNHM, IECA, MBLI, MUCI); 37♁♁, 96♀♀: “ TURKEY — KONYA PROV. / 7 Km South-East of Hadim / 31.V.2011 —m. 1500 / Legit F. Angelini —coll Bollino” (MUCI, MBLI) 4♁♁, 8♀♀: “ TURKEY, Mersin prov. / 1 km SW Gülnar, 950m / ~ 36°19’N 33°23’E / 10.V.2015 ” (MUCI, MBLI); 11♁♁, 3♀♀: “ Turkey, Antalya, / Akseki, Teke Geçidi / 25.5.2001 / Leg. M. Sarovec ” (MUCI); 8♁♁, 2♀♀, same data, but leg. M. Snizek, (IECA, MUCI); 2♁♁, same data, but 26.5.2001, Leg. M. Sarovec, (MUCI); 4♁♁, 3♀♀: “ Tur. c. 31.V.1996 / Bademli Geçidi / Z.Švec ” (MNRC); 2♁♁: “ Turkey / BAKARAN / (bei Akseki) 1150 m / 19.6.1988 / leg. A. Szallies ” (MNRC); 1♁: “ Türkei, A. Richter / Egridir / Taurus / 14.-16.VI.67 / 1000-1600m ” (NMPC); 3♁♁: “ Turkey / Agilköy (near Isparta) / 27.V.1992 / Minet leg.” (DKCC). The additional label “PARATYPUS / Eulasia (Eulasia) / ozdikmeni / Uliana, Bollino & Sabatinelli, 2023”, typed on red card was added to all paratypes.
description: Published as part of Uliana, Marco, Bollino, Maurizio & Sabatinelli, Guido, 2023, Eulasia (Eulasia) ozdikmeni and Pygopleurus ozguri, two new species of Glaphyridae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) from south western Turkey, pp. 521-539 in Zootaxa 5284 (3) on page 523, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5284.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/7929608
Examining Caregiving Roles to Differentiate the Effects of Using a Mobile App for Community Oversight for Privacy and Security
Creators: name: Akter, Mamtaj
name: Kropczynski, Jess
name: Lipford, Heather
name: Wisniewski, Pamela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We conducted a 4-week field study with 101 smartphone users who self-organized into 22 small groups of family, friends, and neighbors to use ``CO-oPS,'' a mobile app for co-managing mobile privacy and security. We differentiated between those who provided oversight (i.e., caregivers) and those who did not (i.e., caregivees) to examine differential effects on their experiences and behaviors while using CO-oPS. Caregivers reported higher power use, community trust, belonging, collective efficacy, and self-efficacy than caregivees. Both groups' self-efficacy and collective efficacy for mobile privacy and security increased after using CO-oPS. However, this increase was significantly stronger for caregivees. Our research demonstrates how community-based approaches can benefit people who need additional help managing their digital privacy and security. We provide recommendations to support community-based oversight for managing privacy and security within communities of different roles and skills.
Hybrid Imitation-Learning Motion Planner for Urban Driving
Creators: name: Gariboldi, Cristian
name: Corno, Matteo
name: Jin, Beng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With the release of open source datasets such as nuPlan and Argoverse, the research around learning-based planners has spread a lot in the last years. Existing systems have shown excellent capabilities in imitating the human driver behaviour, but they struggle to guarantee safe closed-loop driving. Conversely, optimization-based planners offer greater security in short-term planning scenarios. To confront this challenge, in this paper we propose a novel hybrid motion planner that integrates both learning-based and optimization-based techniques. Initially, a multilayer perceptron (MLP) generates a human-like trajectory, which is then refined by an optimization-based component. This component not only minimizes tracking errors but also computes a trajectory that is both kinematically feasible and collision-free with obstacles and road boundaries. Our model effectively balances safety and human-likeness, mitigating the trade-off inherent in these objectives. We validate our approach through simulation experiments and further demonstrate its efficacy by deploying it in real-world self-driving vehicles.
description: 2024 IEEE 27th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC)
Pygopleurus ozguri Uliana, Bollino & Sabatinelli 2023, new species
Creators: name: Uliana, Marco
name: Bollino, Maurizio
name: Sabatinelli, Guido
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Glaphyridae
Pygopleurus
Pygopleurus ozguri

description: Pygopleurus ozguri Uliana, Bollino & Sabatinelli, new species
Figs. 33–48
Type material. Holotype, ♁, labelled: “ Turkey, Karaman prov., / 2 Km SE of Karaman city, / 1150m, 1-4 april 2013, / leg. W. Schmidt ” (typed on white card), “HOLOTYPUS / Pygopleurus / ozguri / Uliana, Bollino & Sabatinelli, 2023” (typed on red card), (GMAT). Paratypes: 86♁♁, 241♀♀, same data as the holotype (GMAT, GSPF, HNHM, IECA, MUCI, MBLI, NMPC). The additional label “PARATYPUS / Pygopleurus / ozguri / Uliana, Bollino & Sabatinelli, 2023” (typed on red card) was added to all paratypes.
description: Published as part of Uliana, Marco, Bollino, Maurizio & Sabatinelli, Guido, 2023, Eulasia (Eulasia) ozdikmeni and Pygopleurus ozguri, two new species of Glaphyridae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) from south western Turkey, pp. 521-539 in Zootaxa 5284 (3) on page 532, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5284.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/7929608
Seek and Solve Reasoning for Table Question Answering
Creators: name: Jiang, Ruya
name: Wang, Chun
name: Deng, Weihong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The complexities of table structures and question logic make table-based question answering (TQA) tasks challenging for Large Language Models (LLMs), often requiring task simplification before solving. This paper reveals that the reasoning process during task simplification may be more valuable than the simplified tasks themselves and aims to improve TQA performance by leveraging LLMs' reasoning capabilities. We propose a Seek-and-Solve pipeline that instructs the LLM to first seek relevant information and then answer questions, integrating these two stages at the reasoning level into a coherent Seek-and-Solve Chain of Thought (SS-CoT). Additionally, we distill a single-step TQA-solving prompt from this pipeline, using demonstrations with SS-CoT paths to guide the LLM in solving complex TQA tasks under In-Context Learning settings. Our experiments show that our approaches result in improved performance and reliability while being efficient. Our findings emphasize the importance of eliciting LLMs' reasoning capabilities to handle complex TQA tasks effectively.
description: Published in: ICASSP 2025 - 2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)
Scaling of Computational Order Parameters in Rydberg Atom Graph States
Creators: name: Qin, Zhangjie
name: Scarola, V. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Graph states are computationally powerful quantum states with many applications including use as resource states for measurement-based quantum computing (MBQC). We demonstrate construction of graph states on a Rydberg atom quantum analogue simulator. We show how an always-on interaction can be used to simultaneously entangle all Rydberg atoms into a graph state. We construct and implement many-body computational order parameters for graph states using non-local measurement-based logic operations in the Clifford group. The order parameters measure the efficacy of entanglement to allow MBQC on graph states of any size. We parameterize finite-size scaling of these order parameters. Our results define a route to efficiently test computational power in quantum devices.
Impact of dark matter on strange quark stars described by different quark models
Creators: name: Yang, Yida
name: Wu, Chen
name: Yang, Ji-Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dark matter is hypothesized to interact with ordinary matter solely through gravity and may be present in compact objects such as strange quark stars. We treat strange quark stars admixed with dark matter as two-fluid systems to investigate the potential effects of dark matter on strange quark stars. Quark matter is described by the quasiparticle model and the extended MIT bag model for comparison. Dark matter is treated as asymmetric, self-interacting, and composed of massive fermionic particles. The two-fluid Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff (TOV) equations are employed to solve for specific stellar properties. Our analysis yields relations between central energy density and mass, radius and mass, as well as tidal deformability and mass. The calculated curves generally align with observational data. In particular, we find that the pattern in which fermionic asymmetric dark matter affects the properties of strange quark stars may not be influenced by the equation of state (EOS) of strange quark matter.
description: 11 pages, 11 figures, revised version published in The European Physical Journal C
Wenn Aus Dem Vermeintlichen Mutterglück, Mutterleid Wird: Postpartale Depression – Mögliche Auswirkungen Auf Die Mutter-Kind-Beziehung Und Denkbare Früherkennungskonzepte
Creators: name: Bühler, Martin
name: Gafner, Sina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: gnd:4055864-2
subject: gnd:4190136-8

description: Gegenstand der vorliegenden Arbeit stellt die postpartale Depression bei Müttern dar. Den psychischen und psychosozialen Belastungen von Frauen vor und nach der Geburt wurde lange Zeit zu wenig Aufmerksamkeit geschenkt und oft werden psychische Störungen bei Frauen mit Neugeborenen nicht früh genug und dem Schweregrad angemessen erfasst. Eine postpartale Depression kann die (junge) Familie zusätzlich belasten und die Ressourcen und Unterstützungsmöglichkeiten des sozialen Umfeldes völlig überfordern und erschöpfen. Die Folgen können massive Auswirkungen auf die Mutter als Person selbst, die Mutter-Kind-Beziehung und letzten Endes auf die Sozialisation und Entwicklung des Kindes ausüben. Zudem können nicht behandelte depressive Zustände chronisch werden.

In der Praxis bestehen verschiedene Möglichkeiten, bei welchen Mütter mit einer postpartalen Depression sowie deren Betroffenen Beratung und Unterstützung erhalten können. Sozialpädagoginnen und Sozialpädagogen können, besonders hinsichtlich ihrer systemischen und ressourcenorientierten Ansätze, diese Projekte unterstützen. In dieser Fachliteraturarbeit wird versucht den möglichen Beitrag der Sozialpädagogik in der Früherkennung aufzuzeigen. Frühzeitige Unterstützungs- und Beratungsmöglichkeiten können schwerwiegende Auswirkungen vermindern oder gar verhindern und so das ganze System stärken, was zum Wohle aller Beteiligten beiträgt.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa basp be 2017 + Fussnote: Bachelorarbeit, Hochschule Luzern - Soziale Arbeit, Ausbildungsgang Sozialpädagogik, 2017 + NL-Code: NLLUHSA201710
Bernhard Studer (1794-1887) an Arnold Escher von der Linth (1807-1872), betreffend die Besetzung des Lehrstuhls für Mineralogie, angereichert mit dem Brief von Bernhard Studer an Johann Konrad Kern (1808-1888), ebenfalls betreffend Professorenwahl
Creators: name: Studer, Bernhard
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1855

description: Brief aus Bern, datiert mit: 11.11.1855.
Beilage: Brief von Bernhard Studer aus, gerichtet an Johann Konrad Kern, datiert mit: 26.11.1855.
Briefumschlag, gestempelt in Bern am 18.11.1855
description: ETH-Bibliothek
RepairBench: Leaderboard of Frontier Models for Program Repair
Creators: name: Silva, André
name: Monperrus, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: AI-driven program repair uses AI models to repair buggy software by producing patches. Rapid advancements in AI surely impact state-of-the-art performance of program repair. Yet, grasping this progress requires frequent and standardized evaluations. We propose RepairBench, a novel leaderboard for AI-driven program repair. The key characteristics of RepairBench are: 1) it is execution-based: all patches are compiled and executed against a test suite, 2) it assesses frontier models in a frequent and standardized way. RepairBench leverages two high-quality benchmarks, Defects4J and GitBug-Java, to evaluate frontier models against real-world program repair tasks. We publicly release the evaluation framework of RepairBench. We will update the leaderboard as new frontier models are released.
Anomalous quantum oscillations from boson-mediated interband scattering
Creators: name: Mangeolle, Léo
name: Knolle, Johannes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum oscillations (QO) in metals refer to the periodic variation of thermodynamic and transport properties as a function of inverse applied magnetic field. QO frequencies are normally associated with semi-classical trajectories of Fermi surface orbits but recent experiments challenge the canonical description. We develop a theory of composite frequency quantum oscillations (CFQO) in two-dimensional Fermi liquids with several Fermi surfaces and interband scattering mediated by a dynamical boson, e.g. phonons or spin fluctuations. Specifically, we show that CFQO arise from oscillations in the fermionic self-energy with anomalous frequency splitting and distinct strongly non-Lifshitz-Kosevich temperature dependencies. Our theory goes beyond the framework of semi-classical Fermi surface trajectories highlighting the role of many-body effects. We provide experimental predictions and discuss the effect of non-equilibrium boson occupation in driven systems.
description: 6 + 10 pages (main text + appendices), 4 figures
Petracola
Creators: name: Kizirian, David
name: Bayefsky-Anand, Sarah
name: Eriksson, April
name: Le, Minh
name: Donnelly, Maureen A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Gymnophthalmidae
Petracola

description: Key to species of Petracola
1a. Supralabial-subocular fusion present ................................................................................... P. labioocularis
1b Supralabial-subocular fusion absent............................................................................................................2
2a. Superciliary series incomplete, loreal absent, genials two, generally dark brown with pale spots, thick stripes or bands ............................................................................................................................................. ......................................................................................................................................... P. ventrimaculatus
2b. Superciliary series complete, loreal present, genials three, generally pale brown with small dark spots, narrow stripes or bands .................................................................................................................... P. waka
description: Published as part of Kizirian, David, Bayefsky-Anand, Sarah, Eriksson, April, Le, Minh & Donnelly, Maureen A., 2008, A new Petracola and re-description of P. ventrimaculatus (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae), pp. 53-62 in Zootaxa 1700 on page 61, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.180786
title: Armut in Österreich, Fallstudie Sozialmärkte als Institutionen der Armutslinderung
Creators: name: Ponstingl, Elisabeth
Year: 2011

description: Im Zentrum dieser Arbeit steht die Analyse von Sozialmärkten als Institutionen zur Linderung von Armut, von denen es mittlerweile 68 in ganz Österreich gibt. Einerseits tragen sie zur Armutslinderung bei, andererseits sind sie aber auch funktionierende Werkzeuge der Armutsbekämpfung, da in vielen SOMAs ehemalige Arbeitslose Beschäftigung finden, und durch Qualifikationsmaßnahmen sowie sozialarbeiterische Unterstützung wieder auf die Integration in den ersten Arbeitsmarkt vorbereitet werden. Auch der ökologische Nutzen von Sozialmärkten darf nicht unterschätzt werden. Zu den wichtigsten Trägern der österreichischen Armutsbekämpfung zählen der öffentliche Sektor sowie die Organisationen des dritten Sektors. Von Institutionen, die sich der Armutsbekämpfung verschrieben haben, wird immer wieder die starke Ausrichtung des österreichischen Sozialsystems an der Erwerbsarbeit kritisiert. Demnach haben nur jene Personen, die einen bestimmten Zeitraum in die Sozialversicherung einbezahlt haben, Anspruch auf Leistungen aus dieser. Im Vergleich zu den Maßnahmen des öffentlichen Sektors zur Armutsbekämpfung bzw. -prävention gestaltet sich das Angebot der Nonprofit Organisationen heterogener und niederschwelliger. Es wird versucht, eine möglichst ganzheitliche Hilfestellung, abgestimmt auf die jeweilige Problemkonstellation, anzubieten. Methodisch beruht diese Diplomarbeit in erster Linie auf einer Analyse vorhandener Sekundärliteratur. Um ein umfassendes Bild über den Wirkungsbereich von Sozialmärkten zu erhalten, wurden Gespräche mit ExpertInnen geführt.
Implicitly Learned Neural Phase Functions for Basis-Free Point Spread Function Engineering
Creators: name: Valouev, Aleksey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: J.2; I.4.10

description: Point spread function (PSF) engineering is vital for precisely controlling the focus of light in computational imaging, with applications in neural imaging, fluorescence microscopy, and biophotonics. The PSF is derived from the magnitude of the Fourier transform of a phase function, making the construction of the phase function given the PSF (PSF engineering) an ill-posed inverse problem. Traditional PSF engineering methods rely on physical basis functions, limiting their ability to generalize across the range of PSFs required for imaging tasks. We introduce a novel approach leveraging implicit neural representations that overcome the limitations of pixel-wise optimization methods. Our approach achieves a median MSSIM of 0.8162 and a mean MSSIM of 0.5634, compared to a median MSSIM of 0.0 and a mean MSSIM of 0.1841 with pixel-wise optimization when learning randomly generated phase functions. Our approach also achieves a median PSNR of 10.38 dB and a mean PSNR of 8.672 dB, compared to a median PSNR of 6.653 dB and a mean PSNR of 6.660 dB with pixel-wise optimization for this task.
description: 3 pages, 7 figures. To be published in ICVISP 2024 (https://www.icvisp.org/)
Additional file 1 of SelK promotes glioblastoma cell proliferation by inhibiting β-TrCP1 mediated ubiquitin-dependent degradation of CDK4
Creators: name: Li, Jizhen
name: Zhao, Lingling
name: Wu, Zerui
name: Huang, Shirui
name: Wang, Junyu
name: Chang, Yuanyuan
name: Liu, Li
name: Jin, Honglei
name: Lu, Jianglong
name: Huang, Chuanshu
name: Xie, Qipeng
name: Huang, Haishan
name: Su, Zhipeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Praseodymium doping effect on the superconducting properties of FeSe0.5Te0.5 bulks under ambient and high-pressure growth conditions
Creators: name: Manasa, Manasa
name: Azam, Mohammad
name: Zajarniuk, Tatiana
name: Stelmakh, Svitlana
name: Palasyuk, Taras
name: Mizeracki, Jan
name: Cetner, Tomasz
name: Morawski, Andrzej
name: Jastrzębski, Cezariusz
name: Wierzbicki, Michał
name: Wiśniewski, Andrzej
name: Singh, Shiv J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A series of Pr-doped FeSe0.5Te0.5 (Fe1-xPrxSe0.5Te0.5; x = 0 to 0.3) bulks are prepared by conventional synthesis process at ambient pressure (CSP), and high gas pressure and high temperature synthesis (HP-HTS) methods. These bulks are well characterized by structural and microstructural analysis, Raman spectroscopy, transport, and magnetic measurements. The HP-HTS process of the parent bulks has enhanced the onset transition temperature (Tconset) by 1.5 K and the critical current density (Jc) by two orders of magnitude compared to the CSP method. Pr-doped FeSe0.5Te0.5 up to 10% doping content prepared, either CSP or HP-HTS, slightly increases the unit cell volume, and high-pressure growth produces an almost pure superconducting phase, which confirms the successful Pr-doping at Fe sites. Raman spectroscopy measurements and DFT calculations suggest the substitution of Pr-atoms in the interlayer spacing of Fe(Se,Te) lattice. High-pressure growth of Fe1-xPrxSe0.5Te0.5 also makes the sample less dense compared to the parent sample grown by HP-HTS. Transport and magnetic measurements depict that Tconset is almost unaffected by Pr doping, whereas Jc of Pr-doped FeSe0.5Te0.5 is enhanced by one order of magnitude relative to the parent sample developed by CSP but lower than that of the parent sample grown by HP-HTS. Hence, Pr doping at Fe sites preserves Tconset and improves Jc of FeSe0.5Te0.5 regardless of the doping contents and growth conditions. These results are promising for the practical application of iron-based superconductors to improve Jc properties without affecting Tconset through CSP process and congruent with discoveries from other superconductors, like cuprates and MgB2.
description: 50 pages, 1 table, 15 figures
Additional file 2 of SelK promotes glioblastoma cell proliferation by inhibiting β-TrCP1 mediated ubiquitin-dependent degradation of CDK4
Creators: name: Li, Jizhen
name: Zhao, Lingling
name: Wu, Zerui
name: Huang, Shirui
name: Wang, Junyu
name: Chang, Yuanyuan
name: Liu, Li
name: Jin, Honglei
name: Lu, Jianglong
name: Huang, Chuanshu
name: Xie, Qipeng
name: Huang, Haishan
name: Su, Zhipeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 2.
SwarmPath: Drone Swarm Navigation through Cluttered Environments Leveraging Artificial Potential Field and Impedance Control
Creators: name: Khan, Roohan Ahmed
name: Zafar, Malaika
name: Batool, Amber
name: Fedoseev, Aleksey
name: Tsetserukou, Dzmitry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the area of multi-drone systems, navigating through dynamic environments from start to goal while providing collision-free trajectory and efficient path planning is a significant challenge. To solve this problem, we propose a novel SwarmPath technology that involves the integration of Artificial Potential Field (APF) with Impedance Controller. The proposed approach provides a solution based on collision free leader-follower behaviour where drones are able to adapt themselves to the environment. Moreover, the leader is virtual while drones are physical followers leveraging APF path planning approach to find the smallest possible path to the target. Simultaneously, the drones dynamically adjust impedance links, allowing themselves to create virtual links with obstacles to avoid them. As compared to conventional APF, the proposed SwarmPath system not only provides smooth collision-avoidance but also enable agents to efficiently pass through narrow passages by reducing the total travel time by 30% while ensuring safety in terms of drones connectivity. Lastly, the results also illustrate that the discrepancies between simulated and real environment, exhibit an average absolute percentage error (APE) of 6% of drone trajectories. This underscores the reliability of our solution in real-world scenarios.
description: Manuscript accepted in IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics (IEEE ROBIO 2024)
Additional file 4 of SelK promotes glioblastoma cell proliferation by inhibiting β-TrCP1 mediated ubiquitin-dependent degradation of CDK4
Creators: name: Li, Jizhen
name: Zhao, Lingling
name: Wu, Zerui
name: Huang, Shirui
name: Wang, Junyu
name: Chang, Yuanyuan
name: Liu, Li
name: Jin, Honglei
name: Lu, Jianglong
name: Huang, Chuanshu
name: Xie, Qipeng
name: Huang, Haishan
name: Su, Zhipeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 4.
Additional file 3 of SelK promotes glioblastoma cell proliferation by inhibiting β-TrCP1 mediated ubiquitin-dependent degradation of CDK4
Creators: name: Li, Jizhen
name: Zhao, Lingling
name: Wu, Zerui
name: Huang, Shirui
name: Wang, Junyu
name: Chang, Yuanyuan
name: Liu, Li
name: Jin, Honglei
name: Lu, Jianglong
name: Huang, Chuanshu
name: Xie, Qipeng
name: Huang, Haishan
name: Su, Zhipeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 3.
Adversarially Robust Out-of-Distribution Detection Using Lyapunov-Stabilized Embeddings
Creators: name: Mirzaei, Hossein
name: Mathis, Mackenzie W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Despite significant advancements in out-of-distribution (OOD) detection, existing methods still struggle to maintain robustness against adversarial attacks, compromising their reliability in critical real-world applications. Previous studies have attempted to address this challenge by exposing detectors to auxiliary OOD datasets alongside adversarial training. However, the increased data complexity inherent in adversarial training, and the myriad of ways that OOD samples can arise during testing, often prevent these approaches from establishing robust decision boundaries. To address these limitations, we propose AROS, a novel approach leveraging neural ordinary differential equations (NODEs) with Lyapunov stability theorem in order to obtain robust embeddings for OOD detection. By incorporating a tailored loss function, we apply Lyapunov stability theory to ensure that both in-distribution (ID) and OOD data converge to stable equilibrium points within the dynamical system. This approach encourages any perturbed input to return to its stable equilibrium, thereby enhancing the model's robustness against adversarial perturbations. To not use additional data, we generate fake OOD embeddings by sampling from low-likelihood regions of the ID data feature space, approximating the boundaries where OOD data are likely to reside. To then further enhance robustness, we propose the use of an orthogonal binary layer following the stable feature space, which maximizes the separation between the equilibrium points of ID and OOD samples. We validate our method through extensive experiments across several benchmarks, demonstrating superior performance, particularly under adversarial attacks. Notably, our approach improves robust detection performance from 37.8% to 80.1% on CIFAR-10 vs. CIFAR-100 and from 29.0% to 67.0% on CIFAR-100 vs. CIFAR-10.
description: Accepted at the International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR) 2025. Code and pre-trained models are available at https://github.com/AdaptiveMotorControlLab/AROS
Physical aspects of symmetry breaking in Bose gases at thermal equilibrium
Creators: name: Schelle, Alexej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The theory of non-interacting Bose gases is supplemented by a numerical quantum field description with a two-dimensional non-local order parameter that allows the modeling of wave-like atomic correlations and interference effects in the limit of low atomic densities. From the present model, it is possible to explain symmetry aspects of non-interacting and very weakly interacting Bose gases in the limit of fluctuating particle numbers, like the forward propagation of time and the relation to the breaking and preservation of phase gauge symmetry in solids. In the present formalism, the propagation of one-directional time arises from the pre-defined and equivalent convergence of independent quantum fields towards the Boltzmann equilibrium, and it is shown that Glauber coherent states are related to the definition of the quantized field. Coherently coupling condensate and non-condensate parts as a direct consequence of the increasing quantum coherence time between the different quantum field components in the Bose gas from cooling to below the critical temperature, the present model describes symmetry breaking, which is originally known from the definition of a specific gauge field from Elitzur's theorem for local gauge fields, as a global physical rather than a purely formal mathematical process.
description: 10 pages, 11 figures
Additional file 5 of SelK promotes glioblastoma cell proliferation by inhibiting β-TrCP1 mediated ubiquitin-dependent degradation of CDK4
Creators: name: Li, Jizhen
name: Zhao, Lingling
name: Wu, Zerui
name: Huang, Shirui
name: Wang, Junyu
name: Chang, Yuanyuan
name: Liu, Li
name: Jin, Honglei
name: Lu, Jianglong
name: Huang, Chuanshu
name: Xie, Qipeng
name: Huang, Haishan
name: Su, Zhipeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 5.
Additional file 6 of SelK promotes glioblastoma cell proliferation by inhibiting β-TrCP1 mediated ubiquitin-dependent degradation of CDK4
Creators: name: Li, Jizhen
name: Zhao, Lingling
name: Wu, Zerui
name: Huang, Shirui
name: Wang, Junyu
name: Chang, Yuanyuan
name: Liu, Li
name: Jin, Honglei
name: Lu, Jianglong
name: Huang, Chuanshu
name: Xie, Qipeng
name: Huang, Haishan
name: Su, Zhipeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 6.
Additional file 8 of SelK promotes glioblastoma cell proliferation by inhibiting β-TrCP1 mediated ubiquitin-dependent degradation of CDK4
Creators: name: Li, Jizhen
name: Zhao, Lingling
name: Wu, Zerui
name: Huang, Shirui
name: Wang, Junyu
name: Chang, Yuanyuan
name: Liu, Li
name: Jin, Honglei
name: Lu, Jianglong
name: Huang, Chuanshu
name: Xie, Qipeng
name: Huang, Haishan
name: Su, Zhipeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 8.
ISSUES OF INTEGRATING ELECTRIC VEHICLES INTO URBAN TRANSPORT SYSTEMS
Creators: name: Boranbayeva, Zinaxan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This article explores the critical issues related to the integration of electric vehicles (EVs) into urban transport systems. As urbanization accelerates and environmental concerns intensify, electric vehicles present a promising alternative to traditional internal combustion engine vehicles. The article discusses the environmental, economic, technological, and social dimensions of EV adoption, as well as the infrastructural and policy requirements necessary for successful integration. Moreover, it highlights the challenges associated with charging infrastructure, high initial costs, and public perception. The study concludes that a multi-faceted approach involving government incentives, public awareness, and private sector collaboration is essential for establishing a sustainable and efficient urban mobility system driven by electric transportation.
Broadband Resonance-Enhanced Frequency Generation by Four-Wave Mixing in a Silicon Floquet Topological Photonic Insulator
Creators: name: Zimmerling, Tyler J.
name: Afzal, Shirin
name: Van, Vien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Floquet topological photonic insulators, whose light transport properties are dictated by the periodic drive sequence of the lattice, provide more flexibility for controlling and trapping light than undriven topological insulators, which can enable novel nonlinear optics applications in topological photonics. Here, we employ a novel resonance effect called Floquet Defect Mode Resonance in a 2D silicon Floquet microring lattice to demonstrate resonance-enhanced frequency generation by four-wave mixing of Floquet bulk modes in the presence of Kerr nonlinearity. The compact, cavity-less resonance mode, induced through a periodic perturbation of the lattice drive sequence, has the largest reported Q-factor for a topological resonator of ~10^5 with low group velocity dispersion, which enables efficient broadband frequency generation over several Floquet-Brillouin zones of the Floquet topological insulator. We achieved wavelength conversion over 10.1 nm spectral range with an average enhancement of 12.5 dB in the conversion efficiency due to the Floquet Defect Mode Resonance. Our work could lead to robust light sources generated directly on a topologically-protected photonic platform.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures with attached supplemental PDF of 4 pages, 3 figures
Solving the PTA Data Analysis Problem with a Global Gibbs Scheme
Creators: name: Laal, Nima
name: Taylor, Stephen R.
name: van Haasteren, Rutger
name: Lamb, William G
name: Siemens, Xavier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The announcement in the summer of 2023 about the discovery of evidence for a gravitational wave background (GWB) using pulsar timing arrays (PTAs) has ignited both the PTA and the larger scientific community's interest in the experiment and the scientific implications of its findings. As a result, numerous scientific works have been published analyzing and further developing various aspects of the experiment, from performing tests of gravity to improving the efficiency of the current data analysis techniques. In this regard, we contribute to the recent advancements in the field of PTAs by presenting the most general, agnostic, per-frequency Bayesian search for a low-frequency (red) noise process in these data. Our new method involves the use of a conjugate Jeffrey's-like multivariate prior which allows one to model all unique parameters of the global PTA-level red noise covariance matrix as a separate model parameter for which a marginalized posterior-probability distribution can be found using Gibbs sampling. Even though perfecting the implementation of the Gibbs sampling and mitigating the numerical stability challenges require further development, we show the power of this new method by analyzing realistic and theoretical PTA simulated data sets. We show how our technique is consistent with the more restricted standard techniques in recovering both the auto and the cross-spectrum of pulsars' low-frequency (red) noise. Furthermore, we highlight ways to approximately characterize a GWB (both its auto- and cross-spectrum) using Fourier coefficient estimates from single-pulsar and so-called CURN (common uncorrelated red noise) analyses via analytic draws from a specific Inverse-Wishart distribution.
description: Published at https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.111.063067