cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Formalising Real Numbers in Homotopy Type Theory
Creators: name: Gilbert, Gaëtan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Cauchy reals can be defined as a quotient of Cauchy sequences of rationals. The limit of a Cauchy sequence of Cauchy reals is defined through lifting it to a sequence of Cauchy sequences of rationals. This lifting requires the axiom of countable choice or excluded middle, neither of which is available in homotopy type theory. To address this, the Univalent Foundations Program uses a higher inductive-inductive type to define the Cauchy reals as the free Cauchy complete metric space generated by the rationals. We generalize this construction to define the free Cauchy complete metric space generated by an arbitrary metric space. This forms a monad in the category of metric spaces with Lipschitz functions. When applied to the rationals it defines the Cauchy reals. Finally, we can use Altenkirch and Danielson (2016)'s partiality monad to define a semi-decision procedure comparing a real number and a rational number. The entire construction has been formalized in the Coq proof assistant. It is available at https://github.com/SkySkimmer/HoTTClasses/tree/CPP2017 .
description: Submitted to CPP 2017
English in Australia (1965-79) : an examination of the publication, the pressures, and the practice
Creators: name: Reyne, Judith G.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Promops Gervais 1855
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Molossidae
Promops

description: Promops Gervais, 1855. Mammiferes in Castelnau, Exped. Partes Cent. Amer. Sud., Part 7, p. 58. ISIS NUMBER: 5301405016009000000.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Chiroptera, pp. 111-215 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 214, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7352990
Local environment effects on a charge carrier injected into an Ising chain
Creators: name: Möller, Mirko M.
name: Berciu, Mona
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present numerically exact results for the spectral function of a single charge carrier that is injected into an Ising chain at finite temperature $T$. Both ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic coupling between the Ising spins are considered. The interaction between the carrier and the Ising spins is assumed to be on-site and of Ising type, as well. We find that the carrier's spectral function exhibits a distinctive fine structure of resonances that are due to the temporary entrapping of the carrier inside small magnetic domains. The connection to models of disordered binary alloys where similar effects can occur is explained. We use these results to construct an accurate (quasi)analytic approximation for low and medium-$T$ spectral functions.
Additional file 2 of Non-response bias in the analysis of the association between mental health and the urban environment: a cross-sectional study in Brussels, Belgium
Creators: name: Guyot, Madeleine
name: Pelgrims, Ingrid
name: Aerts, Raf
name: Keune, Hans
name: Remmen, Roy
name: De Clercq, Eva M.
name: Thomas, Isabelle
name: Vanwambeke, Sophie O.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
classificationCode: 111714
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 2. Association between non-response and urban environment indicators. Models A are univariate regression models. Models B are adjusted regression models for gender, age, reported household income and year of the BHIS.
Variable and polarized radio emission from the T6 brown dwarf WISEP J112254.73+255021.5
Creators: name: Williams, P. K. G.
name: Gizis, J. E.
name: Berger, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Route & Wolszczan (2016) recently detected five radio bursts from the T6 dwarf WISEP J112254.73+255021.5 and used the timing of these events to propose that this object rotates with an ultra-short period of ~17.3 minutes. We conducted follow-up observations with the Very Large Array and Gemini-North but found no evidence for this periodicity. We do, however, observe variable, highly circularly polarized radio emission possibly with a period of 116 minutes, although our observation lasted only 162 minutes and so more data are needed to confirm it. Our proposed periodicity is typical of other radio-active ultracool dwarfs. The handedness of the circular polarization alternates with time and there is no evidence for any unpolarized emission component, the first time such a phenomenology has been observed in radio studies of very low-mass stars and brown dwarfs. We suggest that the object's magnetic dipole axis may be highly misaligned relative to its rotation axis.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, AAS submitted
Visualización de Datos en Humanidades Digitales
Creators: name: Santos, Alejandro Benito
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: visualización de datos
humanidades digitales
exploración guiada
mapas digitales

description: Trabajo de Fin de Máster (TFM) para el Máster Universitario en Sistemas Inteligentes de la Universidad de Salamanca (2016) sobre Visualización de Datos en Humanidades Digitales.
title: Dietikon - vorwärts marsch!
title: vier Dietiker berichten über militärische Schulen
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Müller, Robert
name: Tiefenbacher, Hans
name: Wiederkehr, Josef
name: Zehnder, Jon
name: Stucki, René
Publisher: name: Zentralbibliothek Zürich
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 355 Militärwissenschaft
subject: 949 Geschichte anderer Teile Europas
subject: Dietikon
subject: Militärausbildung
subject: Schweiz. Schweizer Armee

description: Mit einer Jahreschronik für Dietikon von Oktober 2012 bis September 2013.
description: Inhalt: Die Rekrutenschule 1934 ; Die Rekrutenschule 1953 ; Die Offiziersschule 1995 ; Abverdienen RS 1996 ; Die Rekrutenschule 2013.
Additional file 3 of Non-response bias in the analysis of the association between mental health and the urban environment: a cross-sectional study in Brussels, Belgium
Creators: name: Guyot, Madeleine
name: Pelgrims, Ingrid
name: Aerts, Raf
name: Keune, Hans
name: Remmen, Roy
name: De Clercq, Eva M.
name: Thomas, Isabelle
name: Vanwambeke, Sophie O.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
classificationCode: 111714
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 3. Association between non-response to depressive disorders related questions and socio-economic indicators (univariate regression models C) and between depressive disorders and socio-economic indicators (univariate regression models D).
Tadarida teniotis
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Molossidae
Tadarida
Tadarida teniotis

description: Tadarida teniotis (Rafinesque, 1814). Precis Som., p. 12. REVIEWED BY: E. Vernier (EV). TYPE LOCALITY: Italy, Sicily. DISTRIBUTION: Portugal and Morocco to Japan, S. China, and Taiwan; Madeira and Canary Isis. ISIS NUMBER: 5301405016011041001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Chiroptera, pp. 111-215 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 215, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7352990
Enhancement of the superconducting gap by nesting in CaKFe4As4 - a new high temperature superconductor
Creators: name: Mou, Daixiang
name: Kong, Tai
name: Meier, William R.
name: Lochner, Felix
name: Wang, Lin-Lin
name: Lin, Qisheng
name: Wu, Yun
name: Bud'ko, S. L.
name: Eremin, Ilya
name: Johnson, D. D.
name: Canfield, P. C.
name: Kaminski, Adam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use high resolution angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy and density functional theory with experimentally obtained crystal structure parameters to study the electronic properties of CaKFe4As4. In contrast to related CaFe2As2 compounds, CaKFe4As4 has high Tc of 35K at stochiometric composition. This presents unique opportunity to study properties of high temperature superconductivity of iron arsenic superconductors in absence of doping or substitution. The Fermi surface consists of three hole pockets at $Γ$ and two electron pockets at the $M$ point. We find that the values of the superconducting gap are nearly isotropic, but significantly different for each of the FS sheets. Most importantly we find that the overall momentum dependence of the gap magnitudes plotted across the entire Brillouin zone displays a strong deviation from the simple cos(kx)cos(ky) functional form of the gap function, proposed in the scenario of the Cooper-pairing driven by a short range antiferromagnetic exchange interaction. Instead, the maximum value of the gap is observed for FS sheets that are closest to the ideal nesting condition in contrast to the previous observations in some other ferropnictides. These results provide strong support for the multiband character of superconductivity in CaKFe4As4, in which Cooper pairing forms on the electron and the hole bands interacting via dominant interband repulsive interaction, enhanced by FS nesting}.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Spacecraft observations and analytic theory of crescent-shaped electron distributions in asymmetric magnetic reconnection
Creators: name: Egedal, J.
name: Le, A.
name: Daughton, W.
name: Wetherton, B.
name: Cassak, P. A.
name: Chen, L. -J
name: Lavraud, B.
name: Trobert, R. B.
name: Dorelli, J.
name: Gershman, D J
name: Avanov, L. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supported by a kinetic simulation, we derive an exclusion energy parameter $\cal{E}_X$ providing a lower kinetic energy bound for an electron to cross from one inflow region to the other during magnetic reconnection. As by a Maxwell Demon, only high energy electrons are permitted to cross the inner reconnection region, setting the electron distribution function observed along the low density side separatrix during asymmetric reconnection. The analytic model accounts for the two distinct flavors of crescent-shaped electron distributions observed by spacecraft in a thin boundary layer along the low density separatrix.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 4 of Non-response bias in the analysis of the association between mental health and the urban environment: a cross-sectional study in Brussels, Belgium
Creators: name: Guyot, Madeleine
name: Pelgrims, Ingrid
name: Aerts, Raf
name: Keune, Hans
name: Remmen, Roy
name: De Clercq, Eva M.
name: Thomas, Isabelle
name: Vanwambeke, Sophie O.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
classificationCode: 111714
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 4. Association between non-response to depressive disorders related questions and socio-economic indicators (fully adjusted regression model E) and between depressive disorders and socio-economic indicators (fully adjusted regression model F).
Finite-State Channel Models for Signal Transduction in Neural Systems
Creators: name: Eckford, Andrew W.
name: Loparo, Kenneth A.
name: Thomas, Peter J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Information theory provides powerful tools for understanding communication systems. This analysis can be applied to intercellular signal transduction, which is a means of chemical communication among cells and microbes. We discuss how to apply information-theoretic analysis to ligand-receptor systems, which form the signal carrier and receiver in intercellular signal transduction channels. We also discuss the applications of these results to neuroscience.
description: Accepted for publication in 2016 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, Shanghai, China
Tadarida fultninans
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Molossidae
Tadarida
Tadarida fultninans

description: Tadarida fultninans (Thomas, 1903). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 12:501. TYPE LOCALITY: Madagascar, Betsilio, Fianarantsoa. DISTRIBUTION: E. Zaire; Rwanda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Madagascar. ISIS NUMBER: 5301405016011017001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Chiroptera, pp. 111-215 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 215, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7352990
AGNfitter: A Bayesian MCMC approach to fitting spectral energy distributions of AGN
Creators: name: Rivera, Gabriela Calistro
name: Lusso, Elisabeta
name: Hennawi, Joseph F.
name: Hogg, David W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present AGNfitter, a publicly available open-source algorithm implementing a fully Bayesian Markov Chain Monte Carlo method to fit the spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of active galactic nuclei (AGN) from the sub-mm to the UV, allowing one to robustly disentangle the physical processes responsible for their emission. AGNfitter makes use of a large library of theoretical, empirical, and semi-empirical models to characterize both the nuclear and host galaxy emission simultaneously. The model consists of four physical emission components: an accretion disk, a torus of AGN heated dust, stellar populations, and cold dust in star forming regions. AGNfitter determines the posterior distributions of numerous parameters that govern the physics of AGN with a fully Bayesian treatment of errors and parameter degeneracies, allowing one to infer integrated luminosities, dust attenuation parameters, stellar masses, and star formation rates. We tested AGNfitter's performace on real data by fitting the SEDs of a sample of 714 X-ray selected AGN from the XMM-COSMOS survey, spectroscopically classified as Type1 (unobscured) and Type2 (obscured) AGN by their optical-UV emission lines. We find that two independent model parameters, namely the reddening of the accretion disk and the column density of the dusty torus, are good proxies for AGN obscuration, allowing us to develop a strategy for classifying AGN as Type1 or Type2, based solely on an SED-fitting analysis. Our classification scheme is in excellent agreement with the spectroscopic classification, giving a completeness fraction of $\sim 86\%$ and $\sim 70\%$, and an efficiency of $\sim 80\%$ and $\sim 77\%$, for Type1 and Type2 AGNs, respectively.
description: 21 pages, 10 figures, submitted to the ApJ. The AGNfitter python code is publicly available at https://github.com/GabrielaCR/AGNfitter
The development of children's comprehension of television programs with special reference to methods of investigation
Creators: name: Rendell, Peter G.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Tadarida espiritosantensis
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Molossidae
Tadarida
Tadarida espiritosantensis

description: Tadarida espiritosantensis (Ruschi, 1951). Bol. Mus. Biol. Prof. Mello-Leitao Zool., Santa Teresa, Espirito Santo, 7: 19. TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Espirito Santo, Santa Teresa, Treis Barras. DISTRIBUTION: Brazil. COMMENT: Mentioned in Pine and Ruschi, 1976, An. Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. Auton. Mex., 47:183- 196; listed as a species by Freeman, 1981: 166. Specific status extremely dubious (KFK).
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Chiroptera, pp. 111-215 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 214, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7352990
description: {"references": ["Pine, R. H., and A. Ruschi. 1976. Concerning certain bats described and recorded from Espirito Santo, Brazil. Anales de Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonomica de Mexico, 47: 183 - 196.", "Freeman, P. W. 1981. A multivariate study of the family Molossidae (Mammalia: Chiroptera): Morphology, ecology, evolution. Fieldiana: Zoology, n. s., 7: 1 - 173."]}
The GALAH survey: The data reduction pipeline
Creators: name: Kos, Janez
name: Lin, Jane
name: Zwitter, Tomaž
name: Žerjal, Maruška
name: Sharma, Sanjib
name: Bland-Hawthorn, Joss
name: Asplund, Martin
name: Casey, Andrew R.
name: De Silva, Gayandhi M.
name: Freeman, Ken C.
name: Martell, Sarah L.
name: Simpson, Jeffrey D.
name: Schlesinger, Katharine J.
name: Zucker, Daniel
name: Anguiano, Borja
name: Bacigalupo, Carlos
name: Bedding, Timothy R.
name: Betters, Christopher
name: Da Costa, Gary
name: Duong, Ly
name: Hyde, Elaina
name: Ireland, Michael
name: Kafle, Prajwal R.
name: Leon-Saval, Sergio
name: Lewis, Geraint F.
name: Munari, Ulisse
name: Nataf, David
name: Stello, Dennis
name: Tinney, Chris G.
name: Traven, Gregor
name: Watson, Fred
name: Wittenmyer, Robert A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the data reduction procedures being used by the GALAH survey, carried out with the HERMES fibre-fed, multi-object spectrograph on the 3.9~m Anglo-Australian Telescope. GALAH is a unique survey, targeting 1 million stars brighter than magnitude V=14 at a resolution of 28,000 with a goal to measure the abundances of 29 elements. Such a large number of high resolution spectra necessitates the development of a reduction pipeline optimized for speed, accuracy, and consistency. We outline the design and structure of the Iraf-based reduction pipeline that we developed, specifically for GALAH, to produce fully calibrated spectra aimed for subsequent stellar atmospheric parameter estimation. The pipeline takes advantage of existing Iraf routines and other readily available software so as to be simple to maintain, testable and reliable. A radial velocity and stellar atmospheric parameter estimator code is also presented, which is used for further data analysis and yields a useful verification of the reduction quality. We have used this estimator to quantify the data quality of GALAH for fibre cross-talk level ($\lesssim0.5$%) and scattered light ($\sim5$ counts in a typical 20 minutes exposure), resolution across the field, sky spectrum properties, wavelength solution reliability (better than $1$ $\mathrm{km\ s^{-1}}$ accuracy) and radial velocity precision.
HABITAT AND THREATS TO THE ARBOREAL PANGOLIN POPULATION (PHATAGINUS TRICUSPIS) IN THE MONT KOUFFÉ PROTECTED FOREST (BENIN)
Creators: name: NOBIME Georges
name: NOBIME Georges
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Mammal
subject: Threat
subject: Pangolin
subject: Mont Kouffé
subject: Bassila

description: In Benin, due to habitat disturbance due to strong anthropogenic pressure, some pholidote species have become vulnerable or even threatened, as is the case with tree pangolins. Thus, the problem of wildlife conservation, especially that of pholidotes, becomes worrying. The overall objective of the study is to determine the preferred habitats and threats to the tree pangolin population in the Monts Kouffé protected forest. The method used to collect biogeographical data is based on surveys followed by forest surveys and interviews with the local population. Thus, clues of the presence of Phataginus tricuspis (smell of the animal, tree cavities, claws of the animal against trees in savannah, open forest, dense dry forest and gallery forest in the hunting areas of Manigri Ikanni, Manigri Oké, and Agbassa) were sought and this through excavations in the savannahs. The Menly Alpha Habitat Preference Index was calculated to determine the habitat preference of the tree pangolin and the frequency of threat observations on this animal population. The species frequents open forests, gallery forests, dense-dry forests, wooded savannahs, shrub savannahs. But nevertheless, it has a strong preference for dense dry forests with the Menly alpha index equal to 0.8. The decline of the species’ populations is facilitated by several factors that constitute direct or indirect threats affecting the distribution of the species. These threats are: deforestation (49.05%), illegal hunting (22.64%), human occupations (13.20%), transhumance (7.54%) and wildland fires (7.54%).
Additional file 1 of Effectiveness of outpatient geriatric evaluation and management intervention on survival and nursing home admission: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Creators: name: Yen, Pei-Chia
name: Lo, Yu-Tai
name: Lai, Chih-Cheng
name: Lee, Ching-Chi
name: Fang, Ching-Ju
name: Chang, Chia-Ming
name: Yang, Yi-Ching
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Neuroscience
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy
Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Kinetic temperature of massive star forming molecular clumps measured with formaldehyde
Creators: name: Tang, X. D.
name: Henkel, C.
name: Menten, K. M.
name: Zheng, X. W.
name: Esimbek, J.
name: Zhou, J. J.
name: Yeh, C. C.
name: König, C.
name: Yuan, Y.
name: He, Y. X.
name: Li, D. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For a general understanding of the physics involved in the star formation process, measurements of physical parameters such as temperature and density are indispensable. The chemical and physical properties of dense clumps of molecular clouds are strongly affected by the kinetic temperature. Therefore, this parameter is essential for a better understanding of the interstellar medium. Formaldehyde, a molecule which traces the entire dense molecular gas, appears to be the most reliable tracer to directly measure the gas kinetic temperature.We aim to determine the kinetic temperature with spectral lines from formaldehyde and to compare the results with those obtained from ammonia lines for a large number of massive clumps.Three 218 GHz transitions (JKAKC=303-202, 322-221, and 321-220) of para-H2CO were observed with the 15m James Clerk Maxwell Telescope (JCMT) toward 30 massive clumps of the Galactic disk at various stages of high-mass star formation. Using the RADEX non-LTE model, we derive the gas kinetic temperature modeling the measured para-H2CO 322-221/303-202and 321-220/303-202 ratios. The gas kinetic temperatures derived from the para-H2CO (321-220/303-202) line ratios range from 30 to 61 K with an average of 46 K. A comparison of kinetic temperature derived from para-H2CO, NH3, and the dust emission indicates that in many cases para-H2CO traces a similar kinetic temperature to the NH3 (2,2)/(1,1) transitions and the dust associated with the HII regions. Distinctly higher temperatures are probed by para-H2CO in the clumps associated with outflows/shocks. Kinetic temperatures obtained from para-H2CO trace turbulence to a higher degree than NH3 (2,2)/(1,1) in the massive clumps. The non-thermal velocity dispersions of para-H2CO lines are positively correlated with the gas kinetic temperature. The massive clumps are significantly influenced by supersonic non-thermal motions.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A
The Geometry of the Infrared and X-ray Obscurer in a Dusty Hyperluminous Quasar
Creators: name: Farrah, Duncan
name: Balokovic, Mislav
name: Stern, Daniel
name: Harris, Kathryn
name: Kunimoto, Michelle
name: Walton, Dominic J.
name: Alexander, David M.
name: Arevalo, Patricia
name: Ballantyne, David R.
name: Bauer, Franz E.
name: Boggs, Steven
name: Brandt, William N.
name: Brightman, Murray
name: Christensen, Finn
name: Clements, David L.
name: Craig, William
name: Fabian, Andrew
name: Hailey, Charles
name: Harrison, Fiona
name: Koss, Michael
name: Lansbury, George B.
name: Luo, Bin
name: Paine, Jennie
name: Petty, Sara
name: Pitchford, Kate
name: Ricci, Claudio
name: Zhang, William
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the geometry of the AGN obscurer in IRAS 09104+4109, an IR-luminous, radio-intermediate FR-I source at $z=0.442$, using infrared data from Spitzer and Herschel, X-ray data from Nustar, Swift, Suzaku, and Chandra, and an optical spectrum from Palomar. The infrared data imply a total rest-frame 1-1000$μ$m luminosity of $5.5\times10^{46}$erg s$^{-1}$ and require both an AGN torus and starburst model. The AGN torus has an anisotropy-corrected IR luminosity of $4.9\times10^{46}$erg s$^{-1}$, and a viewing angle and half opening angle both of approximately $36$ degrees from pole-on. The starburst has a star formation rate of $(110\pm34)$M$_{\odot}$ yr$^{-1}$ and an age of $<50$Myr. These results are consistent with two epochs of luminous activity in 09104: one approximately $150$Myr ago, and one ongoing. The X-ray data suggest a photon index of $Γ\simeq 1.8$ and a line-of-sight column of $N_{\rm H} \simeq 5\times10^{23}$cm$^{-2}$. This argues against a reflection-dominated hard X-ray spectrum, which would have implied a much higher $N_{\rm H}$ and luminosity. The X-ray and infrared data are consistent with a bolometric AGN luminosity of $L_{\rm bol}\sim(0.5-2.5)\times10^{47}$erg s$^{-1}$. The X-ray and infrared data are further consistent with coaligned AGN obscurers in which the line of sight "skims" the torus. This is also consistent with the optical spectra, which show both coronal iron lines and broad lines in polarized but not direct light. Combining constraints from the X-ray, optical, and infrared data suggests that the AGN obscurer is within a vertical height of $20$pc, and a radius of $125$pc, of the nucleus.
description: Accepted to ApJ
Suspended sediment transport and the implications on river channel breakdown: northern Macquarie Marshes, NSW
Creators: name: Smith, Nicola Rae
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: The lower Macquarie River flows northwest from Burrendong Dam to its confluence with the Barwon River and forms part of the Murray – Darling Basin. Large-scale (i.e.climate and topography) controls determine the volume, energy of flow and the suspended sediment transport capacity down catchment. Unlike river systems that increase in size and capacity with distance down catchment towards coastal regions, the Macquarie River flows inland where decreases in capacity and size reflect the semi-arid nature of the climate and the lack of perennial tributaries. This study has identified that the small-scale controls of declining discharge, suspended sediment transport and inchannel vegetation promote channel breakdown in the distal reaches of the fluvial system. The impact of declining discharge and in-channel vegetation blocking on thecontemporary suspended sediment transport regime varies in both space and time in the lateral and longitudinal dimensions. Longitudinal and lateral hydrologic connectivity and suspended sediment transport were assessed using flood recurrence intervals, discharge, and total suspended solids data and channel corridor geomorphic units. Contemporary in-channel and floodplain sedimentation rates, using optically stimulated luminescence and unsupported lead-210, were investigated in the northern Macquarie Marshes. These variables were used as tools to assess the spatiotemporal variability of longitudinal and lateral hydrologic connectivity and suspended sediment transportdown catchment. Surface sediment accretion rates ranged from 2.43 g cm-2 yr-1 upstream of channel breakdown, 0.47 g cm-2 yr-1 within the zone of channel breakdown, and 0.077 g cm-2 yr-1 downstream of channel breakdown. Channel – floodplain hydrologic connectivity increases down catchment. The results show a discontinuity of suspended sediment transport through the northern Macquarie Marshes, promoting a positive feedback cycle between declining discharge and specific stream powers, enhancing in-channel sedimentation and vegetation growth. In-channel vegetation blocking and bed aggradation increases the recurrence of overbank flows and sustains the essential ecosystem services provided by dryland wetland systems.
Tadarida africana
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Molossidae
Tadarida
Tadarida africana

description: Tadarida africana (Dobson, 1876). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4, 17: 348. TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, Transvaal. DISTRIBUTION: Ethiopia; S. Sudan; E. Zaire; Kenya; Malawi; Mozambique; South Africa. Tanzania (DLH). COMMENT: T. ventralis may be the oldest name for this species; see Kock, 1975, Stuttgarter Beitrage Naturk., ser. A (Biol.), 272:1-7. ISIS NUMBER: 5301405016011003001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Chiroptera, pp. 111-215 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 214, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7352990
description: {"references": ["Kock, D. 1975. Ein Originalexemplar von Nyctinomus ventralis Heuglin 1861 (Mammalia: Chiroptera: Molossidae). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, ser. A (Biologie), 272: 1 - 9."]}
Entangled state teleportation through a couple of quantum channels composed of XXZ dimers in an Ising-XXZ diamond chain
Creators: name: Rojas, M.
name: de Souza, S. M.
name: Rojas, Onofre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum teleportation plays an important role in quantum information process, in this sense, the quantum entanglement properties involving an infinite chain structure is quite remarkable because real materials could be well represented by an infinite chain. We study the teleportation of an entangled state through a couple of quantum channels, composed by Heisenberg dimers in an infinite Ising-Heisenberg diamond chain, the couple of chains are considered sufciently far away from each other to be ignored the any interaction between them . To teleporting a couple of qubits through the quantum channel, we need to find the average density operator for Heisenberg spin dimers, which will be used as quantum channels. Assuming the input state as a pure state, we can apply the concept of fidelity as a useful measurement of teleportation performance of a quantum channel. Using the standard teleportation protocol, we have derived an analytical expression for the output concurrence, fidelity, and average fidelity. We study in detail the effects of coupling parameters, external magnetic field and temperature dependence of quantum teleportation. Finally, we explore the relations between entanglement of the quantum channel, the output entanglement and the average fidelity of the system. Through a kind of phase diagram as a function of Ising-Heisenberg diamond chain model parameters, we illustrate where the quantum teleportation will succeed and a region where the quantum teleportation could fail.
description: 8 pages, 10 figures
Checklist for scientific surveys in Research Data Management.
Creators: name: Strauch, Annette
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: RDM
Research Data Management
University of Hildesheim Foundation
Hildesheim University Library
UB Hildesheim
Universitätsbibliothek Hildesheim
Surveys in Research
Surveys in Research Data Management

description: Checklist for scientific surveys in Research Data Management
Tadarida kuboriensis McKean and Calaby 1968
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Molossidae
Tadarida
Tadarida kuboriensis

description: Tadarida kuboriensis McKean and Calaby, 1968. Mammalia, 32: 375. TYPE LOCALITY: Papua New Guinea, Western Highlands Prov., Kubor Range, Minj-Nona Divide (6° 2' S. and 144° 45' E.), ca. 2750 m. DISTRIBUTION: New Guinea. COMMENT: Probably a subspecies of australis, in which it was formerly included (KFK).
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Chiroptera, pp. 111-215 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 215, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7352990
Chemical tagging with APOGEE: Discovery of a large population of N-rich stars in the inner Galaxy
Creators: name: Schiavon, Ricardo P.
name: Zamora, Olga
name: Carrera, Ricardo
name: Lucatello, Sara
name: Robin, A. C.
name: Ness, Melissa
name: Martell, Sarah L.
name: Smith, Verne V.
name: Hernandez, D. A. Garcia
name: Manchado, Arturo
name: Schoenrich, Ralph
name: Bastian, Nate
name: Chiappini, Cristina
name: Shetrone, Matthew
name: Mackereth, J. Ted
name: Williams, Rob A.
name: Meszaros, Szabolcs
name: Prieto, Carlos Allende
name: Anders, Friedrich
name: Bizyaev, Dmitry
name: Beers, Timothy C.
name: Chojnowski, S. Drew
name: Cunha, Katia
name: Epstein, Courtney
name: Frinchaboy, Peter M.
name: Perez, Ana E. Garcia
name: Hearty, Fred R.
name: Holtzman, Jon A.
name: Johnson, Jennifer A.
name: Kinemuchi, Karen
name: Majewski, Steven R.
name: Muna, Demitri
name: Nidever, David L.
name: Nguyen, Duy Cuong
name: O'Connell, Robert W.
name: Oravetz, Daniel
name: Pan, Kaike
name: Pinsonneault, Marc
name: Schneider, Donald P.
name: Schultheis, Matthias
name: Simmons, Audrey
name: Skrutskie, Michael F.
name: Sobeck, Jennifer
name: Wilson, John C.
name: Zasowski, Gail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Formation of globular clusters (GCs), the Galactic bulge, or galaxy bulges in general, are important unsolved problems in Galactic astronomy. Homogeneous infrared observations of large samples of stars belonging to GCs and the Galactic bulge field are one of the best ways to study these problems. We report the discovery by APOGEE of a population of field stars in the inner Galaxy with abundances of N, C, and Al that are typically found in GC stars. The newly discovered stars have high [N/Fe], which is correlated with [Al/Fe] and anti-correlated with [C/Fe]. They are homogeneously distributed across, and kinematically indistinguishable from, other field stars in the same volume. Their metallicity distribution is seemingly unimodal, peaking at [Fe/H]~-1, thus being in disagreement with that of the Galactic GC system. Our results can be understood in terms of different scenarios. N-rich stars could be former members of dissolved GCs, in which case the mass in destroyed GCs exceeds that of the surviving GC system by a factor of ~8. In that scenario, the total mass contained in so-called "first-generation" stars cannot be larger than that in "second-generation" stars by more than a factor of ~9 and was certainly smaller. Conversely, our results may imply the absence of a mandatory genetic link between "second generation" stars and GCs. Last, but not least, N-rich stars could be the oldest stars in the Galaxy, the by-products of chemical enrichment by the first stellar generations formed in the heart of the Galaxy.
description: 29 pages, 9 Figures. Submitted to MNRAS, revised after second referee pass
A policy analysis of the Victorian government 1980 green paper on state education
Creators: name: Pratt, Geoffrey J.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Inertia effects in the real-time dynamics of a quantum spin coupled to a Fermi sea
Creators: name: Sayad, Mohammad
name: Rausch, Roman
name: Potthoff, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin dynamics in the Kondo impurity model, initiated by suddenly switching the direction of a local magnetic field, is studied by means of the time-dependent density-matrix renormalization group. Quantum effects are identified by systematic computations for different spin quantum numbers $S$ and by comparing with tight-binding spin-dynamics theory for the classical-spin Kondo model. We demonstrate that, besides the conventional precessional motion and relaxation, the quantum-spin dynamics shows nutation, similar to a spinning top. Opposed to semiclassical theory, however, the nutation is efficiently damped on an extremely short time scale. The effect is explained in the large-$S$ limit as quantum dephasing of the eigenmodes in an emergent two-spin model that is weakly entangled with the bulk of the system. We argue that, apart from the Kondo effect, the damping of nutational motion is essentially the only characteristics of the quantum nature of the spin. Qualitative agreement between quantum and semiclassical spin dynamics is found down to $S=1/2$.
description: 7+2 pages, 4 figures
Pressure effects on crystal and electronic structure of bismuth tellurohalides
Creators: name: Rusinov, I. P.
name: Menshchikova, T. V.
name: Sklyadneva, I. Yu.
name: Heid, R.
name: Bohnen, K. -P.
name: Chulkov, E. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the possibility of pressure-induced transitions from a normal semiconductor to a topological insulator (TI) in bismuth tellurohalides using density functional theory and tight-binding method. In BiTeI this transition is realized through the formation of an intermediate phase, a Weyl semimetal, that leads to modification of surface state dispersions. In the topologically trivial phase, the surface states exhibit a Bychkov-Rashba type dispersion. The Weyl semimetal phase exists in a narrow pressure interval of 0.2 GPa. After the Weyl semimetal--TI transition occurs, the surface electronic structure is characterized by gapless states with linear dispersion. The peculiarities of the surface states modification under pressure depend on the band-bending effect. We have also calculated the frequencies of Raman active modes for BiTeI in the proposed high-pressure crystal phases in order to compare them with available experimental data. Unlike BiTeI, in BiTeBr and BiTeCl the topological phase transition does not occur. In BiTeBr, the crystal structure changes with pressure but the phase remains a trivial one. However, the transition appears to be possible if the low-pressure crystal structure is retained. In BiTeCl under pressure, the topological phase does not appear up to 18 GPa due to a relatively large band gap width in this compound.
An Intelligent Decision Support Ensemble Voting Model for Coronary Artery Disease Prediction in Smart Healthcare Monitoring Environments
Creators: name: Maach, Anas
name: Elalami, Jamila
name: Elalami, Noureddine
name: Mazoudi, El Houssine El
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Coronary artery disease (CAD) is one of the most common cardiac diseases worldwide and causes disability and economic burden. It is the world's leading and most serious cause of mortality, with approximately 80% of deaths reported in low- and middle-income countries. The preferred and most precise diagnostic tool for CAD is angiography, but it is invasive, expensive, and technically demanding. However, the research community is increasingly interested in the computer-aided diagnosis of CAD via the utilization of machine learning (ML) methods. The purpose of this work is to present an e-diagnosis tool based on ML algorithms that can be used in a smart healthcare monitoring system. We applied the most accurate machine learning methods that have shown superior results in the literature to different medical datasets such as RandomForest, XGboost, MLP, J48, AdaBoost, NaiveBayes, LogitBoost, KNN. Every single classifier can be efficient on a different dataset. Thus, an ensemble model using majority voting was designed to take advantage of the well-performed single classifiers, Ensemble learning aims to combine the forecasts of multiple individual classifiers to achieve higher performance than individual classifiers in terms of precision, specificity, sensitivity, and accuracy; furthermore, we have benchmarked our proposed model with the most efficient and well-known ensemble models, such as Bagging, Stacking methods based on the cross-validation technique, The experimental results confirm that the ensemble majority voting approach based on the top 3 classifiers: MultilayerPerceptron, RandomForest, and AdaBoost, achieves the highest accuracy of 88,12% and outperforms all other classifiers. This study demonstrates that the majority voting ensemble approach proposed above is the most accurate machine learning classification approach for the prediction and detection of coronary artery disease.
description: International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications 2022
Seesaw Scale and CP Phases in a Minimal Model of Leptogenesis
Creators: name: Siyeon, Kim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The seesaw mechanism to derive the light masses of left-handed neutrinos using heavy masses of right-handed neutrinos gives rise to a connection between low-energy measurables and GUT-scale mechanism. We expresses the neutrino mixing angles in terms of a single variable $\sinθ_{13}$, whose size was measured recently. The lepton asymmetry from heavy neutrinos via Yukawa coupling is described by CP phases in both Dirac and Majorana type. It is shown that the seesaw scale relevant to the lepton asymmetry can be constrained by CP phase in this minimal model.
description: 2 figures
Native and nonnative English-speaking teachers of English and their academic literacy
Creators: name: Nenchin, Jacqueline Endres
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: In the world today, the demand for English teachers is growing exponentially in wide-ranging contexts and for numerous purposes. Despite this demand, teachers who do not speak English as their first language continue to experience bias in hiring and in the workplace even when they are well-qualified. In the United States, where the immigrant population has grown and continues to grow significantly, TESOL programs are also scurrying to meet the demand for ESL teachers. The teacher learners themselves form a diverse pool of native (NES) and nonnative English (NNES) speakers with various backgrounds in language learning. This qualitative study delved into the academic writing of the NES and NNES participants, who were enrolled in a Master's in Education/TESOL program in New York. The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to investigate their literacy development and language learning to add to the growing body of research in this area, specifically to discover more about the background and needs of NESs and NNESs in teacher preparation programs. -- This study explored the nature of literacy and language development among NES and NNES teacher learners through an analysis of surveys and a two-pronged textual analysis, which involved a thematic content analysis and a Hallidayan Systemic Functional Linguistic (SFL) analysis of the literacy and linguistic autobiographies that the participants wrote as part of their coursework. Specific observer perspectives offered within the SFL framework, in particular the experiential and interpersonal metafunctions, were used as tools to discover how the participants construed and negotiated their experiences of language and literacy. SysConc, an SFL concordancing tool, aided in the selection of targeted clause complexes with the pronominal "I" and words related to literacy, including read, write, listen, speak, book, language, and learn. -- The interpretation of the data indicated that literacy learning and language development are complex, interactive, and sometimes emotionally charged processes, about which the participants often expressed themselves through non-assertive lexicogrammatical choices. The comparison of data also revealed the people who most influenced the participants' language development, and the similarities and differences among their writings from the standpoint of grammatical intricacy. The research has implications for the development of literacy and the training of teachers of English.
Development of an instrument to measure receptivity to educational change amongst primary school teachers
Creators: name: Miller, Ian
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.