cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The GAPS Programme with HARPS-N at TNG XVI: Measurement of the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect of the transiting planetary systems HAT-P-3, HAT-P-12, HAT-P-22, WASP-39 and WASP-60
Creators: name: Mancini, L.
name: Esposito, M.
name: Covino, E.
name: Southworth, J.
name: Biazzo, K.
name: Bruni, I.
name: Ciceri, S.
name: Evans, D.
name: Lanza, A. F.
name: Poretti, E.
name: Sarkis, P.
name: Smith, A. M. S.
name: Brogi, M.
name: Affer, L.
name: Benatti, S.
name: Bignamini, A.
name: Boccato, C.
name: Bonomo, A. S.
name: Borsa, F.
name: Carleo, I.
name: Claudi, R.
name: Cosentino, R.
name: Damasso, M.
name: Desidera, S.
name: Giacobbe, P.
name: Gonzalez-Alvarez, E.
name: Gratton, R.
name: Harutyunyan, A.
name: Leto, G.
name: Maggio, A.
name: Malavolta, L.
name: Maldonado, J.
name: Martinez-Fiorenzano, A.
name: Masiero, S.
name: Micela, G.
name: Molinari, E.
name: Nascimbeni, V.
name: Pagano, I.
name: Pedani, M.
name: Piotto, G.
name: Rainer, M.
name: Scandariato, G.
name: Smareglia, R.
name: Sozzetti, A.
name: Andreuzzi, G.
name: Henning, Th.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We characterised five transiting planetary systems (HAT-P-3, HAT-P-12, HAT-P-22, WASP-39 and WASP-60) and determined their sky-projected planet orbital obliquity through the measurement of the RM effect. We used HARPS-N high-precision radial velocity measurements, gathered during transit events, to measure the RM effect in the target systems and determine the sky-projected angle between the planetary orbital plane and the stellar equator. The characterisation of stellar atmospheric parameters was performed exploiting the HARPS-N spectra, using line equivalent width ratios, and spectral synthesis methods. Photometric parameters of the five transiting exoplanets were re-analysed through 17 new light curves, obtained with an array of medium-class telescopes, and other light curves from the literature. Survey-time-series photometric data were analysed for determining the rotation periods of the five stars and their spin inclination. From the analysis of the RM effect we derived a sky-projected obliquity of 21.2 degree, -54 degree, -2.1 degree, 0 degree and -129 degree for HAT-P-3b, HAT-P-12b, HAT-P-22b, WASP-39b and WASP-60b, respectively. The latter value indicates that WASP-60b is moving on a retrograde orbit. These values represent the first measurements of λfor the five exoplanetary systems under study. The stellar activity of HAT-P-22 indicates a rotation period of 28.7 days, which allowed us to estimate the true misalignment angle of HAT-P-22b, ψ=24 degree. The revision of the physical parameters of the five exoplanetary systems returned values that are fully compatible with those existing in the literature. The exception to this is the WASP-60 system, for which, based on higher quality spectroscopic and photometric data, we found a more massive and younger star and a larger and hotter planet.
description: 21 pages, 10 figure, accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Awareness of Breastfeeding Program among Mothers:  Basis for Integrated Breastfeeding
Creators: name: Tinio, Mary Elizabet
name: Gadia, Ediric
name: Quimen, Victor
Publisher: name: Journal of Scholarly Graduate Research
Year: 2023
Subjects: Awareness
Breastfeeding
Mothers
Integrated breastfeeding management program

description: The Philippines is committed in achieving the Millennium Development Goals specifically to eradicate extreme poverty and hunger and also to reduce child mortality.  This research was carried out to assess the awareness of the breastfeeding program among mothers in James L. Gordon Memorial Hospital. This study will be a basis for integrated breastfeeding management program of the hospital.  A descriptive survey research of 98 mothers admitted at James L. Gordon Memorial Hospital, who were given health teaching about breastfeeding by the hospital’s healthcare providers, was carried out. The questionnaires also include the profile of the respondents and their feedback on the breastfeeding program.  This study showed that the mothers were aware of the importance of breastfeeding and the basics of breastfeeding but were slightly aware of the common breastfeeding problems. It revealed that the health care providers did not explain the importance of breastfeeding, there’s a limited discussion on the basics of breastfeeding and the health care provider did not discuss the common breastfeeding problems.  Healthcare providers have a duty to raise the awareness of mothers about breastfeeding through breastfeeding program. Mothers should be more educated and highly aware about the importance of breastfeeding, basics of breastfeeding and common breastfeeding problems for the mothers to fully achieve successful breastfeeding and to safeguard the health of both the mother and the baby.  It can all be attained through the integrated breastfeeding management program of the hospital.
The semiclassical approximation to quantum gravity
Creators: name: Kiefer, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A detailed review is given of the semiclassical approximation to quantum gravity in the canonical framework. This includes in particular the derivation of the functional Schrödinger equation and a discussion of semiclassical time as well as the derivation of quantum gravitational correction terms to the Schrödinger equation. These terms are used to calculate energy shifts for fields in De~Sitter space and non-unitary contributions in black hole evaporation. Emphasis is also put on the relevance of decoherence and correlations in semiclassical gravity. The back reaction of non-gravitational quantum fields onto the semiclassical background and the emergence of a Berry connection on superspace is also discussed in this framework.
description: LATEX, 47 pages, report Freiburg THEP-93/27, to appear in ``Canonical gravity -- from classical to quantum", edited by J. Ehlers and H. Friedrich (Springer, Berlin, 1994)
Additional file 4: of Mediation analysis to understand genetic relationships between habitual coffee intake and gout
Creators: name: Hutton, Joseph
name: Tahzeeb Fatima
name: Major, Tanya
name: Topless, Ruth
name: Stamp, Lisa
name: Merriman, Tony
name: Dalbeth, Nicola
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S2. Complete dietary information for the study population. (DOCX 16 kb)
Adverse Effects Post TURP- A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Safety Profiles of Monopolar and Bipolar Procedures
Creators: name: McCarthy, Andrea
Publisher: name: Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
Year: 2019
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Benign Prostate Hyperplasia is a condition characterised by overgrowth of the tissue within the prostate. With an increasingly aging population, this condition will become more prevalent. Benign prostate hyperplasia can be treated using a range of options, depending on symptom severity. The current surgical procedure of choice is TURP which may be performed using the single loop electrical current monopolar procedure or the bipolar vaporisation procedure. While monopolar TURP is considered the gold standard, the morbidity and mortality issues associated with this procedure cannot be ignored. The bipolar procedure is a newer technique which is gaining traction for its equal quality of life results and improved safety profile. This systematic review and meta-analysis seeks to assess the safety profile of these surgical procedures. 35 studies were included for analysis; the overall level of evidence was graded as low. Our primary outcome, prevention of TURP syndrome was found to be statistically significant in favour of the bipolar procedure(P<0.0001; RR[95%CI]=4.7[2.34,9.47]). We also examined need for transfusion, urethral stricture formation, urinary retention, urinary incontinence, length of stay and erectile dysfunction post procedure. Reduction in the need for transfusion(P=0.001; RR[95%CI]=1.99 [1.3,3.02]) and reduction in length of stay(P=0.02; RR[95%CI]=0.83[0.14,1.53]) were found to be statistically significant. Our review confirms that the bipolar surgical procedure is associated with reduced surgical morbidity. Based on these findings, we recommend that bipolar resection be considered the procedure of choice for patients with BPH.
Profile Shape Parameterization of JET Electron Temperature and Density Profiles
Creators: name: Schunke, Beatrix
name: Imre, Kaya
name: Riedel, Kurt S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The temperature and density profiles of the Joint European Torus are parameterized using log-additive models in the control variables. Predictive error criteria are used to determine which terms in the log-linear model to include. The density and temperature profiles are normalised to their line averages ($\bar{n}$ and $\bar{T}$). The normalised Ohmic density shape depends primarily on the parameter $\bar{n}/B_t$, where $B_t$ is the toroidal magnetic field. Both the Low-mode (L-mode) and edge localized mode-free (ELM-free) high mode (H-mode) temperature profile shapes depend strongly on the type of heating power, with ion cyclotron resonant heating producing a more peaked profile than neutral beam injection. Given the heating type dependence, the L-mode temperature shape is nearly independent of the other control variables. The H-mode temperature shape broadens as the effective charge, $Z_{eff}$, increases. The line average L-mode temperature scales as $B_t^{.96}$(Power per particle)$^{.385}$. The L-mode normalized density shape depends primarily on the ratio of line average density, $\bar{n}$, to the edge safety factor, $q_{95}$. As $\bar{n}/q_{95}$ increases, the profile shape broadens. The current, $I_p$, is the most important control variable for the normalized H-mode density. As the current increases, the profile broadens and the gradient at the edge sharpens. Increasing the heating power, especially the ion cyclotron resonant heating, or decreasing the average density, peaks the H-mode density profile slightly.
Linear oscillations of a compressible hemispherical bubble on a solid substrate
Creators: name: Shklyaev, Sergey
name: Straube, Arthur V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The linear natural and forced oscillations of a hemispherical bubble on a solid substrate are under theoretical consideration. The contact line dynamics is taken into account with the Hocking condition, which eventually leads to interaction of the shape and volume oscillations. Resonant phenomena, mostly pronounced for the bubble with the fixed contact line or with the fixed contact angle, are found out. The limiting case of weakly compressible bubble is studied. The general criterion identifying whether the compressibility of a bubble can be neglected is obtained.
description: new slightly extended version with some minor changes, added journal reference and DOI information; 12 pages, 8 figures, published in Physics of Fluids
Dirac ocillator in the cosmic string spacetime in the context of gravity's rainbow
Creators: name: Bakke, K.
name: Mota, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we consider the Dirac oscillator in the context of Doubly General Relativity or Gravity's Rainbow. In order to obtain the energy levels of the Dirac oscillator, we solve the Dirac equation in the cosmic string spacetime modified by gravity's rainbow scenarios described by two rainbow functions. We then obtain that, as a consequence of the modification of the cosmic string line element by the two rainbow functions, the energy levels of the Dirac oscillator are appreciable altered. The results are plotted and compared with the standard case, without gravity's rainbow effects.
description: 17 pages, 3 figues
Gravitational Lensing in Clusters of Galaxies: New Clues Regarding the Dynamics of Intracluster Gas
Creators: name: Miralda-Escude, Jordi
name: Babul, Arif
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Long arcs in clusters of galaxies, produced by gravitational lensing, can be used to estimate the mass interior to the arcs and therefore, constrain the cluster mass distribution. The radial density distribution of the intracluster gas (ICM) can be extracted from the X-ray surface brightness observations. If the gas temperature is also known, it is then possible to probe the dynamical state of the gas and test whether the ICM is in hydro- static equilibrium within the gravitational potential of the cluster as a result of thermal pressure support. We analyze three clusters that exhibit large arcs, whose X-ray surface brightness profiles have been observed, and whose gas temperatures have been determined. In two of the clusters, A2218 and A1689, the central mass implied by lensing is a factor of $2$--$2.5$ too large for the gas at the observed temperature to be in hydrostatic equilibrium solely due to thermal pressure support. In other words, if we accept the mass estimate derived from the lensing analysis and demand that the X-ray surface brightness profile be consistent with the observations, the required gas temperature is a factor of $2$--$2.5$ higher than observed. The results for the third cluster, A2163 (the most luminous and the hottest cluster known), are more ambiguous. The discrepancy between the X-ray and the lensing mass estimates arise because the presence of arcs imply a highly concentrated cluster mass distribution whereas the observed X-ray profiles imply a more extended mass distribution. The large X-ray core radii are not the result of the limited resolution of the X-ray detectors. We consider various possibilities that could account for the discrepancy.
description: 20 pages, uuencoded compressed postscript, CITA/93/37
Hydrologische Veränderungen in vergletscherten Einzugsgebieten
Creators: name: Hock, Regine
Publisher: name: Universität Hamburg
Year: 2020
Subjects: Hydrological changes, glacierized drainage basins, Glacier runoff, hydrological changes, peak water, annual runoff, hydrological consequences

description: Gletscherabflüsse unterscheiden sich markant von Abflüssen nicht vergletscherter Gebiete, da sie weitgehend vom Massenhaushalt der Gletscher geprägt sind und so starke saisonale und tägliche Schwankungen aufweisen. Der weltweite Gletscherschwund führt zu Veränderungen im Wasserhaushalt vergletscherter Gebiete, aber der Einfluss ist komplex und variiert regional stark. In vielen vor allem stark vergletscherten Einzugsgebieten steigt der Jahresabfluss derzeit infolge der Klimaerwärmung und entsprechend erhöhter Gletscherschmelze. In anderen Gebieten, wo sich die Gletscher massiv zurückgezogen haben und so das im Gletscher gespeicherte Wasservolumen entsprechend verringert ist, hat der Abfluss einen Wendepunkt (‚Peak Wasser‘) erreicht und nimmt nun kontinuierlich ab. Zunehmende Gletscherabflüsse vor Peak Wasser können zu Hochwasser und Überflutungen führen, während abnehmende Abflüsse in der Schmelzsaison selbst in weit entfernten umliegenden Ebenen zu reduzierten Gebietsabflüssen führen kann, und in Gebieten mit ausgeprägten Trockenmonaten auch zu Wassermangel. Kontinuierliches Monitoring von Gletscherschwund und Gletscherabflüssen sind von kritischer Bedeutung, um dessen Einfluss auf die Hydrologie vergletscherter Gebiete zu quantifizieren und vorherzusagen. Hydrological changes in glacierized drainage basins: Glacier runoff differs strongly from runoff in unglacierized drainage basins due to its dependence on glacier mass budgets causing pronounced seasonal and daily runoff variations. Worldwide glacier decline has led to significant hydrological changes in many glacierized catchments, but the impact is complex and varies regionally. In many catchments annual runoff is increasing in response to enhanced glacier melt due to atmospheric warming. In other regions, where glaciers have strongly declined in recent decades, and thus their ice storage is significantly depleted, a turning point (peak water) has been reached and annual runoff is continuously decreasing. Before peak water is reached increasing glacier runoff poses a flood hazard. In contrast decreasing runoff amounts, especially in regions with pronounced dry seasons can lead to water shortage even in lowlands far away from the glacierized mountains. Continued monitoring of glacier mass changes and resulting runoff changes is critical to quantify and project the hydrological consequences of glacier decline in glacierized drainage basins
Emergent Multi-flavor QED3 at the Plateau Transition between Fractional Chern Insulators: Applications to graphene heterostructures
Creators: name: Lee, Jong Yeon
name: Wang, Chong
name: Zaletel, Michael P.
name: Vishwanath, Ashvin
name: He, Yin-Chen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent experiments in graphene heterostructures have observed Chern insulators - integer and fractional Quantum Hall states made possible by a periodic substrate potential. Here we study theoretically the competition between different Chern insulators, which can be tuned by the amplitude of the periodic potential, leads to a new family of quantum critical points described by QED$_3$-Chern-Simons theory. At these critical points, $N_f$ flavors of Dirac fermions interact through an emergent U$(1)$ gauge theory at Chern-Simons level $K$, and remarkably, the entire family (with any $N_f$ or $K$) can be realized at special values of the external magnetic field. Transitions between particle-hole conjugate Jain states realize "pure" QED$_3$ in which multiple flavors of Dirac fermion interact with a Maxwell U$(1)$ gauge field. The multi-flavor nature of the critical point leads to an emergent SU$(N_f)$ symmetry. Specifically, at the transition from a $ν=$1/3 to 2/3 quantum Hall state, the emergent SU(3) symmetry predicts an octet of charge density waves with enhanced susceptibilities, which is verified by DMRG numerical simulations on microscopic models applicable to graphene heterostructures. We propose experiments on Chern insulators that could resolve open questions in the study of 2+1 dimensional conformal field theories and test recent duality inspired conjectures.
description: 16 pages + refs, 6 figures
Additional file 3: of Mediation analysis to understand genetic relationships between habitual coffee intake and gout
Creators: name: Hutton, Joseph
name: Tahzeeb Fatima
name: Major, Tanya
name: Topless, Ruth
name: Stamp, Lisa
name: Merriman, Tony
name: Dalbeth, Nicola
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Figure S2. Description of PROCESS model 4. (PDF 29 kb)
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 115
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 115, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 115, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Impaired response inhibition during a stop-signal task in children with Tourette syndrome is related to ADHD symptoms: A functional magnetic resonance imaging study
Creators: name: Openneer, Thaïra J. C.
name: van der Meer, Dennis
name: Marsman, Jan-Bernard C.
name: Forde, Natalie J.
name: Akkermans, Sophie E. A.
name: Naaijen, Jilly
name: Buitelaar, Jan K.
name: Hoekstra, Pieter J.
name: Dietrich, Andrea
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Tourette syndrome (TS) is characterised by the presence of sudden, rapid movements and vocalizations (tics). The nature of tics suggests impairments in inhibitory control. However, findings of impaired inhibitory control have so far been inconsistent, possibly due to small sample sizes, wide age ranges, or not taking medication use or attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) comorbidity into account. We investigated group differences in response inhibition using an fMRI-based stop-signal task in 103 8 to 12-year-old children (n = 51 with TS, of whom n = 28 without comorbid ADHD [TS − ADHD] and n = 23 with comorbid ADHD [TS + ADHD]; and n = 52 healthy controls), and related these measures to tic and ADHD severity. We observed an impaired response inhibition performance in children with TS + ADHD, but not in those with TS − ADHD, relative to healthy controls, as evidenced by a slower stop-signal reaction time, slower mean reaction times, and larger variability of reaction times. Dimensional analyses implicated ADHD severity as the driving force in these findings. Neural activation during failed inhibition was stronger in the inferior frontal gyrus and temporal and parietal areas in TS + ADHD compared to healthy controls. Impaired inhibitory performance and increased neural activity in TS appear to manifest predominantly in relation to ADHD symptomatology.
The Muon g-2 in Progress
Creators: name: Jegerlehner, Fred
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two next generation muon $g-2$ experiments at Fermilab in the US and at J-PARC in Japan have been designed to reach a four times better precision from 0.54 ppm to 0.14 ppm and the challenge for the theory side is to keep up in precision as far as possible. This has triggered a lot of new research activities. The main motivation is the persisting 3 to 4 $σ$ deviation between standard theory and experiment. As Standard Model predictions almost without exception match perfectly all other experimental information, the deviation in one of the most precisely measured quantities in particle physics remains a mystery and inspires the imagination of model builders. Plenty of speculations are aiming to explain what beyond the Standard Model effects could fill what seems to be missing. Here very high precision experiments are competing with searches for new physics at the high energy frontier lead by the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. Actually, the tension is increasing steadily as no new states are found which could accommodate the $g_μ-2$ discrepancy. With the new muon $g-2$ experiments this discrepancy would go up at least to 6 $σ$, in case the central values do not move, up to 10 $σ$ could be reached if the present theory error could be reduced by a factor of two. Interestingly, the new $α$ from Berkeley by R. H. Parker et al. Science 360, 191 (2018): $α^{-1}({\rm Cs18})=137.035999046(27)$ gives an $a_e$ prediction $a_e=0.00115965218157(23)$ such that $a_e^{\rm exp}-a_e^{\rm the}=(-84\pm36)\times 10^{-14}$ shows a $- 2.3~ σ$ deviation now.
description: 19 pages, 23 figures. Note added on impact of new alpha from atomic interferometry on prediction of the electron g-2. Two references added [74],[75]
Expression of the adult ADHD-associated gene ADGRL3 is dysregulated by risk variants and environmental risk factors
Creators: name: McNeill, Rhiannon V.
name: Palladino, Viola Stella
name: Brunkhorst-Kanaan, Nathalie
name: Grimm, Oliver
name: Reif, Andreas
name: Kittel-Schneider, Sarah
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: ADGRL3 is a well-replicated risk gene for adult ADHD, encoding the G protein-coupled receptor latrophilin-3 (LPHN3). However, LPHN3’s potential role in pathogenesis is unclear. We aimed to determine whether ADGRL3 expression could be dysregulated by genetic risk variants and/or ADHD-associated environmental risk factors. Eighteen adult ADHD patients and healthy controls were genotyped for rs734644, rs1397547, rs1397548, rs2271338, rs2305339, rs2345039 and rs6551665 ADGRL3 SNPs, and fibroblast cells were derived from skin punches. The environmental ADHD risk factors ‘low birthweight’ and ‘maternal smoking’ were modelled in fibroblast cell culture using starvation and nicotine exposure, respectively. Quantitative real-time PCR and western blotting were performed to quantify ADGRL3 gene and protein expression under control, starvation and nicotine-exposed conditions. Starvation was found to significantly decrease ADGRL3 expression, whereas nicotine exposure significantly increased ADGRL3 expression. rs1397547 significantly elevated ADGRL3 transcription and protein expression. rs6551665 and rs2345039 interacted with environment to modulate ADGRL3 transcription. ADGRL3 SNPs were significantly able to predict its transcription under both baseline and starvation conditions, and rs1397547 was identified as a significant independent predictor. ADGRL3 SNPs and environmental risk factors can regulate ADGRL3 expression, providing a potential functional mechanism by which LPHN3 may play a role in ADHD pathogenesis.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0259v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0259v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0259v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Constraints on New Physics from the Higgs and Top Masses
Creators: name: Ellwanger, U.
name: Lindner, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Triviality and vacuum stability bounds on the Higgs and top quark masses in a rather general class of supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model are compared with the corresponding bounds without supersymmetry. Due to generic differences of those bounds we find that experimental knowledge of the Higgs and top masses may provide a ``pointer'' into one of these directions. Depending on the values of the masses, however, both scenarios or none could also be allowed.
description: 12 pages, HD-THEP-92-48
title: One for the Crows, One for the Crackers: The Strange Career of Public Higher Education in Houston, Texas
Creators: name: Shabazz, Amilcar
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: History Education
subject: Segregation
subject: Higher Education
subject: African American History
subject: Education
subject: History
subject: Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration
subject: ARRAY(0x55934e74d8c0)

description: The dynamics of how the dual system of higher education in Jim Crow America emerged and operated is explored in this article in the context of the largest city in the 20th century U.S. South: Houston, Texas. The history herein moves from a pragmatic response to a deep need for postsecondary educational opportunity in the 1920s to a major expansion in the 1940s in the face of the lawsuit of Heman Sweatt to the 1960s after state-mandated segregation is officially ended.
Additional file 1: of How can we teach medical students to choose wisely? A randomised controlled cross-over study of video- versus text-based case scenarios
Creators: name: Ludwig, Sascha
name: Schuelper, Nikolai
name: Brown, Jamie
name: Anders, Sven
name: Raupach, Tobias
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Methods. Description and example of a key feature question. eTable 1. Proportions of correct answers for the 28 key feature items in the exit exam and the retention test. eTable 2. Frequent or relevant incorrect answers (proportion). (DOCX 59 kb)
Quantum Hall wave functions on the torus
Creators: name: Hermanns, M.
name: Suorsa, J.
name: Bergholtz, E. J.
name: Hansson, T. H.
name: Karlhede, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present explicit expressions for a large set of hierarchy wave functions on the torus. Included are the Laughlin states, the states in the positive Jain series, and recently observed states at e.g. $ν= 4/11$. The techniques we use constitute a nontrivial extension of the conformal field theory methods developed earlier to construct the corresponding wave functions in disc geometry.
Additional file 2: of Mediation analysis to understand genetic relationships between habitual coffee intake and gout
Creators: name: Hutton, Joseph
name: Tahzeeb Fatima
name: Major, Tanya
name: Topless, Ruth
name: Stamp, Lisa
name: Merriman, Tony
name: Dalbeth, Nicola
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Coding of food-frequency intakes for analysis. (DOC 40 kb)
Periodic Solutions of the Einstein Equations for Binary Systems
Creators: name: Detweiler, Steven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This revision includes clarified exposition and simplified analysis. Solutions of the Einstein equations which are periodic and have standing gravitational waves are valuable approximations to more physically realistic solutions with outgoing waves. A variational principle is found which has the power to provide an accurate estimate of the relationship between the mass and angular momentum of the system, the masses and angular momenta of the components, the rotational frequency of the frame of reference in which the system is periodic, the frequency of the periodicity of the system, and the amplitude and phase of each multipole component of gravitational radiation. Examination of the boundary terms of the variational principle leads to definitions of the effective mass and effective angular momentum of a periodic geometry which capture the concepts of mass and angular momentum of the source alone with no contribution from the gravitational radiation. These effective quantities are surface integrals in the weak-field zone which are independent of the surface over which they are evaluated, through second order in the deviations of the metric from flat space.
description: 18 pages, RevTeX 3.0, UF-RAP-93-12
Optimising the topology of complex neural networks
Creators: name: Jiang, Fei
name: Berry, Hugues
name: Schoenauer, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we study instances of complex neural networks, i.e. neural netwo rks with complex topologies. We use Self-Organizing Map neural networks whose n eighbourhood relationships are defined by a complex network, to classify handwr itten digits. We show that topology has a small impact on performance and robus tness to neuron failures, at least at long learning times. Performance may howe ver be increased (by almost 10%) by artificial evolution of the network topo logy. In our experimental conditions, the evolved networks are more random than their parents, but display a more heterogeneous degree distribution.
Winds from Neutron Stars and Strong Type I X--Ray Bursts
Creators: name: Nobili, Luciano
name: Turolla, Roberto
name: Lapidus, Iosif
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A model for stationary, radiatively driven winds from X--ray bursting neutron stars is presented. General relativistic hydrodynamical and radiative transfer equations are integrated from the neutron star surface outwards, taking into account for helium nuclear burning in the inner, dense, nearly hydrostatic shells. Radiative processes include both bremsstrahlung emission--absorption and Compton scattering; only the frequency--integrated transport is considered here. It is shown that each solution is characterized by just one parameter: the mass loss rate $\Mdot$, or, equivalently, the envelope mass $\Menv$. We found that, owing to the effects of Comptonization, steady, supersonic winds can exist only for $\Mdot$ larger than a limiting value $\Mdot_{min} \approx\Mdot_{E}$. Several models, covering about two decades in mass loss rate, have been computed for given neutron star parameters. We discuss how the sequence of our solutions with decreasing $\Menv$ can be used to follow the time evolution of a strong X--ray burst during the expansion/contraction phase near to the luminosity maximum. The comparison between our numerical results and the observational data of Haberl {\it et al.\/} (1987) for the bursts in 4U/MXB 1820-30 gives an estimate for both the spectral hardening factor and the accretion rate in this source.
description: 32 pages (10 postsript figures available on request), PlainTeX
Turbulent channel flow perturbed by triangular ripples
Creators: name: Benalcázar, Fernando David Cúñez
name: de Oliveira, Gabriel Victor Gomes
name: Franklin, Erick de Moraes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents an experimental investigation of the perturbation of a turbulent closed-conduit flow by two-dimensional triangular ripples. Two ripple configurations were employed: one single asymmetric triangular ripple, and two consecutive asymmetric triangular ripples, all of them with the same geometry. Different water flows were imposed over either one or two ripples fixed to the bottom wall of a closed conduit, and the flow field was measured by PIV (particle image velocimetry). Reynolds numbers based on the channel height were moderate, varying between 27500 and 34700. The regime was hydraulically smooth, and the blockage ratio was significant. Experimental data for this specific case remain scarce, and the physics involved has yet to be fully elucidated. Using the instantaneous flow fields, the mean velocities and fluctuations were computed, and the shear stresses over the ripples were determined. The velocities and stresses obtained in this way for the single ripple and for the pair of ripples are compared, and the surface shear stress is discussed in terms of bed stability. Our results show that for the single and upstream ripples the shear stress increases at the leading edge and decreases toward the crest, while for the downstream ripple it decreases monotonically between the reattachment point and the crest. The stress distribution over the downstream ripple, which is different from both the upstream and single ripples, is shown to sustain existing ripples over loose beds.
description: This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. This is a pre-print of an article published in Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering, 40:138, 2018. The final authenticated version is available online at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40430-018-1050-7
Electron Physics in 3D Two-Fluid Ten-Moment Modeling of Ganymede's Magnetosphere
Creators: name: Wang, Liang
name: Germaschewski, Kai
name: Hakim, Ammar
name: Dong, Chuanfei
name: Raeder, Joachim
name: Bhattacharjee, Amitava
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We studied the role of electron physics in 3D two-fluid 10-moment simulation of the Ganymede's magnetosphere. The model captures non-ideal physics like the Hall effect, the electron inertia, and anisotropic, non-gyrotropic pressure effects. A series of analyses were carried out: 1) The resulting magnetic field topology and electron and ion convection patterns were investigated. The magnetic fields were shown to agree reasonably well with in-situ measurements by the Galileo satellite. 2) The physics of collisionless magnetic reconnection were carefully examined in terms of the current sheet formation and decomposition of generalized Ohm's law. The importance of pressure anisotropy and non-gyrotropy in supporting the reconnection electric field is confirmed. 3) We compared surface "brightness" morphology, represented by surface electron and ion pressure contours, with oxygen emission observed by the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). The correlation between the observed emission morphology and spatial variability in electron/ion pressure was demonstrated. Potential extension to multi-ion species in the context of Ganymede and other magnetospheric systems is also discussed.
On the Nucleon Distribution Amplitude: The Heterotic Solution
Creators: name: Stefanis, N. G.
name: Bergmann, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new nucleon distribution amplitude which amalgamates features of the Chernyak-Ogloblin-Zhitnitsky model with those of the Gari-Stefanis model. This "heterotic" solution provides the possibility to have asymptotically a small ratio \hbox{$\vert G_{M}^{n}\vert/G_{M}^{p}\le 0.1$}, while fulfilling most of the sum-rule requirements up to the third order. Using this nucleon distribution amplitude we calculate the electromagnetic and weak nucleon form factors, the transition form factor $γp Δ^{+}$ and the decay widths of the charmonium levels $^3S_{1}$, $^3P_{1}$, and $^3P_{2}$ into $p\bar p$. The agreement with the available data is remarkable in all cases.
description: 15 pages, RUB-TPII-21/92 Preprint
A new analytic statistical mechanical model for polar fluids
Creators: name: Hwang, Chih-An
name: Mansoori, G. Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new analytic statistical mechanical model for polar fluids with an intermolecular pair potential consisting of a hard core and multiple attractive Yukawa tails has been developed. It includes all the leading terms in the orientationally averaged electrostatic energies up to quadrupole-quadrupole interactions. This model is capable of producing analytic expressions for all the thermodynamic properties of both non-polar and polar fluids. We have evaluated the Yukawa potential parameters to represent the dispersion potential from several methods and formulated other Yukawa potentials to represent electrostatic potentials in simple closed forms, which then could be calculated directly. Therefore, introducing an arbitrary number of Yukawa potentials does not introduce any further computational difficulty. Thermodynamic properties of three representative fluids (argon, carbon dioxide, and methyl chloride) are predicted with this model. The results indicate good agreement between experiment and the predictions from this model, given only the Yukawa intermolecular potential parameters and multipole moments.
description: 24 Pages, 7 Tables
Additional file 6 of Optimal reference genes for gene expression analysis in polyploid of Cyprinus carpio and Carassius auratus
Creators: name: Liu, Wenbin
name: Yuan, Xiudan
name: Yuan, Shuli
name: Dai, Liuye
name: Dong, Shenghua
name: Liu, Jinhui
name: Peng, Liangyue
name: Wang, Minmeng
name: Tang, Yi
name: Xiao, Yamei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Table S2. qPCR primers for candidate reference genes.
A new dissipation term for finite-difference simulations in Relativity
Creators: name: Alic, Daniela
name: Bona, Carles
name: Bona-Casas, Carles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new numerical dissipation algorithm, which can be efficiently used in combination with centered finite-difference methods. We start from a formulation of centered finite-volume methods for Numerical Relativity, in which third-order space accuracy can be obtained by employing just piecewise-linear reconstruction. We obtain a simplified version of the algorithm, which can be viewed as a centered finite-difference method plus some 'adaptive dissipation'. The performance of this algorithm is confirmed by numerical results obtained from 3D black hole simulations.
description: Talk presented at the Spanish Relativity Meeting (Tenerife 2007)
Non-Relativistic Maxwell Chern-Simons Gravity
Creators: name: Avilés, Luis
name: Frodden, Ernesto
name: Gomis, Joaquim
name: Hidalgo, Diego
name: Zanelli, Jorge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a non-relativistic (NR) limit of $(2+1)$-dimensional Maxwell Chern-Simons (CS) gravity with gauge algebra [Maxwell] $\oplus \ u(1)\oplus u(1)$. We obtain a finite NR CS gravity with a degenerate invariant bilinear form. We find two ways out of this difficulty: To consider i) [Maxwell] $\oplus\ u(1)$, which does not contain Extended Bargmann gravity (EBG); or, ii) the NR limit of [Maxwell] $\oplus\ u(1)\oplus u(1)\oplus u(1)$, which is a Maxwellian generalization of the EBG.
description: 19 pages, 1 table, subsection 3.3 added, abstract and references modified
Impaired response inhibition during a stop-signal task in children with Tourette syndrome is related to ADHD symptoms: A functional magnetic resonance imaging study
Creators: name: Openneer, Thaïra J.C.
name: van der Meer, Dennis
name: Marsman, Jan-Bernard C.
name: Forde, Natalie J.
name: Akkermans, Sophie E.A.
name: Naaijen, Jilly
name: Buitelaar, Jan K.
name: Hoekstra, Pieter J.
name: Dietrich, Andrea
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Objectives: Tourette syndrome (TS) is characterized by the presence of sudden, rapid movements and vocalizations (tics). The nature of tics suggests impairments in inhibitory control. However, findings of impaired inhibitory control have so far been inconsistent, possibly due to small sample sizes, wide age ranges, or not taking medication use or attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) comorbidity into account. Methods: We investigated group differences in response inhibition using an fMRI-based stop-signal task in 103 8-12-year-old children (n = 51 with TS, of whom n = 28 without comorbid ADHD [TS–ADHD] and n = 23 with comorbid ADHD [TS + ADHD]; and n = 52 healthy controls), and related these measures to tic and ADHD severity. Results: We observed an impaired response inhibition performance in children with TS + ADHD, but not in those with TS–ADHD, relative to healthy controls, as evidenced by a slower stop-signal reaction time, slower mean reaction times, and larger variability of reaction times. Dimensional analyses implicated ADHD severity as the driving force in these findings. Neural activation during failed inhibition was stronger in the inferior frontal gyrus and temporal and parietal areas in TS + ADHD compared to healthy controls. Conclusions: Impaired inhibitory performance and increased neural activity in TS appear to manifest predominantly in relation to ADHD symptomatology.
Curvature corrections in DGP brane cosmology
Creators: name: Atazadeh, K.
name: Sepangi, H. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a DGP inspired brane scenario where the action on the brane is augmented by a function of the Ricci scalar, ${\cal L}(R)$. The cosmological implications that such a scenario entails are examined for $R^{n}$ and shown to be consistent with a universe expanding with power-law acceleration. It is shown that two classes of solutions exist for the usual FRW metric and small Hubble radii. When the Hubble radius becomes larger, we either have a transition to a fully 5D regime or to a self-inflationary solution which produces a late accelerated expansion such that the radius becomes a function of $n$.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures