cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of The detrimental impacts of smart technology device overuse among school students in Kuwait: a cross-sectional survey
Creators: name: Buabbas, Ali Jasem
name: Madawi Anwar Al-Mass
name: Al-Tawari, Basma Awad
name: Buabbas, Mohammad Abbas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. A questionnaire-English version.
Proceedings of the NANORIGO Special Scientific Coordination Meeting
Creators: name: Reuther, Rudolf
name: Tobin, Lesley
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: nanorisk
nanosafety
risk assessment
nano risk governance
nanomaterials
regulatory frameworks
FAIR data
policy
Risk Governance Framework
H2020

description: These proceedings are a record of the final NANORIGO Special Scientific Coordination Meeting (SSCM) that took place on 2-3 February 2023 at Burg Windeck, Germany. They provide a collection of the presentations given by various project partners and a summary of the reflections and discussions that followed during the different sessions, with a focus on specific topics still to be addressed at the end of the NANORIGO project. The idea of this SSCM was to reflect again on some fundamental questions and critical and cross-cutting issues that have come up during the NANORIGO project. But also, to discuss best ways forward on how to optimize and maximize the impact of the project’s main outcomes considering the newly changing regulatory and political landscape.
Text Based Approach For Indexing And Retrieval Of Image And Video: A Review
Creators: name: Bhute, Avinash N
name: Meshram, B. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Text data present in multimedia contain useful information for automatic annotation, indexing. Extracted information used for recognition of the overlay or scene text from a given video or image. The Extracted text can be used for retrieving the videos and images. In this paper, firstly, we are discussed the different techniques for text extraction from images and videos. Secondly, we are reviewed the techniques for indexing and retrieval of image and videos by using extracted text.
description: 12 pages
Data Crusher: Unfolding the Future of Data Compression
Creators: name: Billions, Ava
name: Knight, Chris
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Abstract

In an era defined by an exponential surge in data generation, the limitations of traditional compression technologies are becoming increasingly evident. Data Crusher (D-Cr) emerges as a groundbreaking solution, inspired by the remarkable efficiency of biological systems, particularly DNA compression within cells. This paper explores the core concepts,techniques, and potential applications of D-Cr, highlighting its transformative potential across various industries and technologies.
Additional file 1 of Transductomics: sequencing-based detection and analysis of transduced DNA in pure cultures and microbial communities
Creators: name: Kleiner, Manuel
name: Bushnell, Brian
name: Sanderson, Kenneth E.
name: Hooper, Lora V.
name: Breck A. Duerkop
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1.
A Game Semantics for Generic Polymorphism
Creators: name: Abramsky, Samson
name: Jagadeesan, Radha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Genericity is the idea that the same program can work at many different data types. Longo, Milstead and Soloviev proposed to capture the inability of generic programs to probe the structure of their instances by the following equational principle: if two generic programs, viewed as terms of type $\forall X. \, A[X]$, are equal at any given instance $A[T]$, then they are equal at all instances. They proved that this rule is admissible in a certain extension of System F, but finding a semantically motivated model satisfying this principle remained an open problem. In the present paper, we construct a categorical model of polymorphism, based on game semantics, which contains a large collection of generic types. This model builds on two novel constructions: -- A direct interpretation of variable types as games, with a natural notion of substitution of games. This allows moves in games A[T] to be decomposed into the generic part from A, and the part pertaining to the instance T. This leads to a simple and natural notion of generic strategy. -- A "relative polymorphic product" which expresses quantification over the type variable X in the variable type A with respect to a "universe'" which is explicitly given as an additional parameter B. We then solve a recursive equation involving this relative product to obtain a universe in a suitably "absolute" sense. Full Completeness for ML types (universal closures of quantifier-free types) is proved for this model.
description: 41 pages
Früheisenzeitliche Kurgane und ihre Peripherien in Nekropolen in der unteren Transwolga-Steppe im Fokus der archäologisch-geophysikalischen Untersuchungen
Creators: name: Gass, Anton
name: Demidenko, Sergej V.
name: Faßbinder, Jörg W.E.
name: Parzinger, Hermann
name: Prjamuchin, Aleksej N.
Publisher: name: Acta Praehistorica et Archaeologica
Year: 2023

description: Acta Praehistorica et Archaeologica, Bd. 51 (2019)
Additional file 1 of Impact of work and coping factors on mental health: Australian truck drivers’ perspective
Creators: name: Pritchard, Elizabeth
name: van Vreden, Caryn
name: Xia, Ting
name: Newnam, Sharon
name: Collie, Alex
name: Lubman, Dan I.
name: de Almeida Neto, Abilio
name: Iles, Ross
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
title: A tale of two migrations: a medical library case report
Creators: name: Palmer, Lisa
name: Grynoch, Catherine Tess
name: Gore, Sally
Publisher: name: eScholarship@UMassChan
Year: 2022

description: Launched in 2006, the eScholarship@UMassChan institutional repository has been an important digital platform at UMass Chan Medical School, hosting faculty research, student research, and unique original publications and scholarship. In June 2021, UMass Chan’s Lamar Soutter Library decided to migrate eScholarship@UMassChan from the bepress Digital Commons platform to two separate hosted platforms. Most content – over 25,000 items representing faculty and staff publications, theses and dissertations, conference proceedings, and departmental and project collections – moved to Open Repository, a DSpace repository platform hosted by Atmire. The Janeway publishing platform became the new home for the open access, peer-reviewed journals and ebook chapters actively published through eScholarship@UMassChan. Both migrations were completed in September 2022. This lightning talk will briefly cover the migration process, challenges encountered and lessons learned.
Sustaining Cities, Naturally Webinar: Key Messages
Creators: name: Naumann, Sandra
name: Wild, Tom
name: De Vreese, Rik
name: Zandersen, Marianne
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: nature-based solutions
Urban restoration,
biodiversity
governance
economics
education
ecological quality,
environmental management

description: Poorly planned urbanisation can lead to societal challenges as social deprivation, climate change, deteriorating health and increasing pressure on urban nature. Urban ecosystem restoration can contribute to lessen these challenges, e.g. through implementing nature-based solutions (NBS). These key messages are based on the online webinar ‘Sustaining cities, Naturally: Urban ecosystem restoration in Europe, China and Latin America’, which took place as an official side-event of the European Week of Regions and Cities 2022 on 13th and 14th October 2023. The webinar was jointly organised by the projects: INTERLACE, CONEXUS, Regreen and CLEARING HOUSE. The webinar illustrated how Horizon 2020 projects support international cooperation in knowledge creation and knowledge exchange between local authorities and researchers to promote urban ecosystem restoration in Europe, China and Latin America and brought together cities, regions and local authorities, city network representatives, policy makers, researchers, civil society and experts on nature-based solutions and urban ecosystem restoration from Europe, China and Latin America.
Quantum correlations expressed as information and entropic inequalities for composite and noncomposite systems
Creators: name: Man'ko, Margarita A
name: Man'ko, Vladimir I
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For noncomposite systems in classical and quantum domains, we obtain new inequalities such as the subadditivity and strong subadditivity conditions for Shannon entropies and information determined by the probability distributions and for von Neumann entropies of quantum states determined by the density operators. We extend the relations of Shannon and Tsallis entropies to the entropies of conditional probability distributions known for composite systems to the case of noncomposite systems. We give a review of the approach to construct the tomographic-probability distributions for qudit systems and present the entropic and information inequalities for spin tomograms, as well as the subadditivity and strong subadditivity conditions for tomograms of the both noncomposite and composite system states.
description: 14 pages, to be published in J. Phys. Conf. Ser. in the Proceedings of the XVI Symposium "Symmetries in Science" (Bregenz, Austria, July 21--26, 2013)
Beta Phase Extraction Synthesis
Creators: name: Down, Digital
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 461207
subject: Software quality, processes and metrics

description: Beta Phase Extraction Synthesis is a separate type of Extraction Synthesis that extracts oscillations within individual sub-phases of an audio waveform. This paper details the tests and results of this non?ideal extraction type as well as other fallacies from prior extraction types.
semantische Aspekt einer ikonographischen Tradition der Darstellung von Ziegen in den Petroglyphen des südlichen Kasachstans und Kirgisistans
Creators: name: Gorjatschew, Aleksandr A.
name: Egorowa, Tatjana A.
name: Egorowa, Ksenja A.
Publisher: name: Acta Praehistorica et Archaeologica
Year: 2023

description: Acta Praehistorica et Archaeologica, Bd. 51 (2019)
Lower Bound for the Multi-Field Bounce Action
Creators: name: Aravind, Aditya
name: Lorshbough, Dustin
name: Paban, Sonia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a lower bound for the multi-field bounce action with a quartic potential in the absence of gravity. We find that for a large number of fields the lower bound decreases with the number of fields as N^{-3}. This work clarifies previous statements made in numerical studies which found that the bounce action scales as N^{-2.66} and discusses some subtleties of studying field space trajectories.
A model for the common origin of Jupiter family and Halley type comets
Creators: name: Emel'yanenko, V. V.
name: Asher, D. J.
name: Bailey, M. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A numerical simulation of the Oort cloud is used to explain the observed orbital distributions and numbers of Jupiter-family and Halley-type short-period comets. Comets are given initial orbits with perihelion distances between 5 and 36 AU, and evolve under planetary, stellar and Galactic perturbations for 4.5 Gyr. This process leads to the formation of an Oort cloud (which we define as the region of semimajor axes a>1000 AU), and to a flux of cometary bodies from the Oort cloud returning to the planetary region at the present epoch. The results are consistent with the dynamical characteristics of short-period comets and other observed cometary populations: the near-parabolic flux, Centaurs, and high-eccentricity trans-Neptunian objects. To achieve this consistency with observations, the model requires that the number of comets versus initial perihelion distance is concentrated towards the outer planetary region. Moreover, the mean physical lifetime of observable comets in the inner planetary region (q<2.5 AU) at the present epoch should be an increasing function of the comets' initial perihelion distances. Virtually all observed Halley-type comets and nearly half of observed Jupiter-family comets come from the Oort cloud, and initially (4.5 Gyr ago) from orbits concentrated near the outer planetary region. Comets that have been in the Oort cloud also return to the Centaur (5
description: 18 pages, 5 figures
Sustaining Cities, Naturally Webinar: Further readings
Creators: name: Naumann, Sandra
name: Wild, Tom
name: De Vreese, Rik
name: Zandersen, Marianne
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: nature-based solutions

description: Poorly planned urbanisation can lead to societal challenges as social deprivation, climate change, deteriorating health and increasing pressure on urban nature. Urban ecosystem restoration can contribute to lessen these challenges, e.g. through implementing nature-based solutions (NBS). This presentation was made as part of the online webinar ‘Sustaining cities, Naturally: Urban ecosystem restoration in Europe, China and Latin America’, which took place as an official side-event of the European Week of Regions and Cities 2022 on 13th and 14th October 2023. The webinar was jointly organised by the projects: INTERLACE, CONEXUS, Regreen and CLEARING HOUSE. The webinar illustrated how Horizon 2020 projects support international cooperation in knowledge creation and knowledge exchange between local authorities and researchers to promote urban ecosystem restoration in Europe, China and Latin America and brought together cities, regions and local authorities, city network representatives, policy makers, researchers, civil society and experts on nature-based solutions and urban ecosystem restoration from Europe, China and Latin America.
Thermochronologic and Geochronologic Investigations of the Pre-Volcanic Crystalline Basement of Thera (Santorini), Greece: Determining the Tectonostratigraphy and Deformational History of the Metamorphic Core
Creators: name: Lion, Allan
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2018
Subjects: Thermochronology
Geochronology
Hellenides
Santorini

description: The cores of most Cycladic Islands are formed as consequences of early Paleogene high-pressure subduction processes of the African plate beneath Europe, and Miocene extensional exhumation of the subduction trench. The island of Thera (Santorini) resides in the Hellenic Volcanic Arc, and is dominated by Quaternary eruptive volcanic material atop a pre-volcanic basement. The position of the island has led to debate as to the nature of the pre-volcanic basement, with connections drawn to either the Cycladic Blueschist Unit (CBU) or the Phyllite-Quartzite Unit (PQU). Field observations, which document a top-to-SSE detachment, in conjunction with geochronological techniques have been applied to assess the tectonostratigraphy of the pre-volcanic basement. The results resolve the pre-volcanic basement as belonging to the CBU which has been juxtaposed against Sub-Pelogonian marble by the SSE directed detachment. This firmly establishes Thera within the Cycladic realm, documents Miocene deformation, and changes the geologic map of the Hellenides.
Cognition and Motivation: Analysis of the Willingness of Potential Trustors in Land Trusteeship Based on the Survey and Research of Land Trusteeship Experiment in X Prefecture, Xinjiang
Creators: name: LI, Qiufeng
name: MA, Haixia
name: LI, Qiufeng
name: MA, Haixia
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: X Prefecture, Land trusteeship, Trustor, Willingness analysis

description: The problem of identifying and absorbing new demand subjects in the operation of land trusteeship in X Prefecture is prominent. Under the guidance of studying the willingness of farmers in X Prefecture to participate in land trusteeship, this paper makes statistical analysis and empirical analysis. Finally, it is concluded that the willingness of farmers to participate in land trusteeship is related to farmers' agricultural operation, farmers' awareness of land trusteeship and incentive factors related to government policies. The better the situation of farmers' agricultural operation, the lower their trusteeship willingness. Farmers' awareness of land trusteeship and policy-related incentive factors play a positive role in promoting their willingness.
Description of interfaces of fluid-tethered chains: advances in density functional theories and off-lattice computer simulations
Creators: name: Sokołowski, S.
name: Ilnytskyi, J.
name: Pizio, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many objects of nanoscopic dimensions involve fluid-tethered chain interfaces. These systems are of interest for basic science and for several applications, in particular for design of nanodevices for specific purposes. We review recent developments of theoretical methods in this area of research and in particular of density functional (DF) approaches, which provide important insights into microscopic properties of such interfaces. The theories permit to describe the dependence of adsorption, wettability, solvation forces and electric interfacial phenomena on thermodynamic states and on characteristics of tethered chains. Computer simulations for the problems in question are overviewed as well. Theoretical results are discussed in relation to simulation results and to some experimental observations.
description: Review article, 34 pages, 11 figures
Additional file 2 of Transductomics: sequencing-based detection and analysis of transduced DNA in pure cultures and microbial communities
Creators: name: Kleiner, Manuel
name: Bushnell, Brian
name: Sanderson, Kenneth E.
name: Hooper, Lora V.
name: Breck A. Duerkop
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2.
Genetic Data Misuse: Risk to Fundamental Human Rights in Developed Economies
Creators: name: Selita, Fatos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Other law and legal studies not elsewhere classified
Genetics not elsewhere classified
Bioethics

description: The unprecedented and growing amount of predictive information we can draw from an individual’s genetic data poses serious threats to fundamental human rights for a number of reasons. Large-scale whole genome sequencing and data sharing, enabled by technological advancements, are ongoing internationally. The extent of data availability, and genetic data being the ‘gold mines’ of the 21st century, has led to large-scale data breaches being regular and unavoidable. The traditional protective measure – anonymisation of data – is ineffective in preventing re-identification of individuals. Moreover, genetic data are useful for more than a generation. Therefore, once information is extracted from genetic data and is in possession of potential misusers, even the discarding of sequenced genomes does not protect individuals from the numerous potential misuses of genetic information. Protection provided by the law is either non-existent or scattered across a number of legislations even in countries with recently updated laws, with fundamental rights being under threat. This threat is particularly imminent in developed economies, as genomic testing is becoming common and genomic medicine a reality. To protect individuals, societies must enact specific laws to regulate existing and anticipated uses of genetic information.
Phylogenetic Structure of Low Altitude Forest Communities in Baotianman Mountain
Creators: name: ZHAO, Jianghao
name: LIU, Yingying
name: BAI, Xiaoguo
name: LI, Anping
name: LI, Yanjiao
name: CHENG, Shiping
name: QI, Guang
name: ZHAO, Jianghao
name: LIU, Yingying
name: BAI, Xiaoguo
name: LI, Anping
name: LI, Yanjiao
name: CHENG, Shiping
name: QI, Guang
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Phylogenetic tree, Community phylogeny, β diversity index

description: [Objectives] We aimed to reveal the phylogenetic structure of low altitude forest communities in Baotianman Mountain. [Methods] Ten 20 m×20 m plots were set at an altitude of 249-796 m in Baotianman Nature Reserve, in which 62 plant species were found. A phylogenetic tree was established on Phylomatic website, and the community related phylogenetic indexes at low altitude were calculated and analyzed, including net relatedness index (NRI), nearest taxon index (NTI), phylogenetic diversity Faith's PD index, phylogenetic β diversity PhyloSor index and Dnn index. [Results] The NTI and NRI values of low altitude forest communities were generally greater than 0, showing phylogenetically clustered communities, and habitat filtration was the dominant factor in community construction. Combined with the species abundance matrix of plots, it was found that PD index had a significantly positive correlation with species richness. Phylogenetic β diversity PhyloSor index was larger in the lower altitude area, which was exactly opposite to Dnn index. In other words, the more similar the community, the closer the distance between species, and the communities were phylogenetically clustered. [Conclusions] The study can provide a scientific basis for forest community management and restoration.
Observing and Reducing IFUs: INTEGRAL and PMAS -- Properties of the Ionized Gas in HH 202
Creators: name: López-Martín, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The reduction of integral field spectroscopy (IFS) data requires several stages and many repetitive operations to convert raw data into, typically, a large number of spectra. Instead there are several semiautomatic data reduction tools and here we present this data reduction process using some of the Image Reduction and Analysis Facility (IRAF) tasks devoted to reduce spectroscopic data. After explaining the whole process, we illustrate the power of this instrumental technique with some results obtained for the object HH202 in the Orion Nebula (Mesa-Delgado et al., 2009).
description: 8 pages, 10 figures
Additional file 1 of Age, sex, disease severity, and disease duration difference in placebo response: implications from a meta-analysis of diabetes mellitus
Creators: name: Lin, Chu
name: Cai, Xiaoling
name: Wenjia Yang
name: Lv, Fang
name: Nie, Lin
name: Ji, Linong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Baseline characteristics of included RCT studies with type 1 diabetes. Table S2. Baseline characteristics of included RCT studies with type 2 diabetes. Table S3. Risk of bias of included RCT studies with type 1 diabetes. Table S4. Risk of bias of included RCT studies with type 2 diabetes. Table S5. Baseline characteristics by placebo response with HbA1c and weight change. Figure S1. Flowchart of the study. Figure S2. Egger’s test for trials with type 1 diabetes. Figure S3. Egger’s test for trials with type 2 diabetes. Figure S4. Placebo response stratified by patient age in type 1 diabetes mellitus. Figure S5. Placebo response stratified by patient age in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Figure S6. Placebo response stratified by male percentage in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Figure S7. Placebo response stratified by male percentage in type 1 diabetes mellitus. Figure S8. Placebo response stratified by baseline BMI in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Figure S9. Placebo response stratified by baseline BMI in type 1 diabetes mellitus. Figure S10. Placebo response stratified by baseline HbA1c in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Figure S11. Placebo response stratified by baseline HbA1c in type 1 diabetes mellitus. Figure S12. Placebo response stratified by diabetes duration in type 1 diabetes mellitus. Figure S13. Placebo response stratified by diabetes duration in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Figure S14. Placebo response stratified by study duration in type 1 diabetes mellitus. Figure S15. Placebo response stratified by study duration in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Figure S16. Placebo response stratified by publication year in type 1 diabetes mellitus. Figure S17. Placebo response stratified by publication year in type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Calcification Dissolution Potential Tool for Excel: Version 1
Creators: name: Courtney, Travis A
name: Andersson, Andreas J
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: The following data entry sheets are designed to quantify salinity normalized seawater total alkalinity anomalies (∆nTA) from inputs of offshore and coral reef total alkalinity (TA) and salinity (S) data while taking into account the various sources of uncertainty associated with these data normalizations and calculations to estimate the CDP for each reef observation (for details see Courtney et al., 2021). Only cells blocked in white should be modified on the "Data Entry" sheet and all cells blocked in gray are locked to protect the formulas from being modfied. Data for at least one offshore TA and S sample and one coral reef TA and S sample must be entered to display the ∆nTA and CDP for the given reef system. The equations herein will average all offshore TA and S data to calculate the ∆nTA to leverage all possible data. Additionally, the spreadsheets allow for the reference S to be set to the mean offshore or mean coral reef S and are calculated for a range of freshwater TA endmembers, including the option for a user defined value. ∆nTA is calculated as per the following equations from Courtney et al (2021). The CDP summary page also provides a number of summary graphs to visualize (1) whether there are apparent relationships between coral reef TA and S, (2) how the ∆nTA of the inputted data compares to global coral reef ∆TA data from Cyronak et al. (2018), (3) how the ∆nTA data varies spatially across the reef locations, and (4) how well the ∆nTA data covers a complete diel cycle. For further details on the uncertainties associated with the salinity normalization of coral reef data and relevant equations, please see the following publication: Courtney TA, Cyronak T, Griffin AJ, Andersson AJ (2021) Implications of salinity normalization of seawater total alkalinity in coral reef metabolism studies. PLOS One 16(12): e0261210. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0261210 Please cite as: Courtney TA & Andersson AJ (2022) Calcification Dissolution Potential Tool for Excel: Version 1. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7051628
Additional file 1 of Cycles of violence in England and Wales: the contribution of childhood abuse to risk of violence revictimisation in adulthood
Creators: name: Butler, Nadia
name: Quigg, Zara
name: Bellis, Mark A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table A1. Adulthood violence victimisation items. Table A2. Respondent sociodemographics. Table A3. Changes in odds of reporting any type of childhood abuse with experiencing any other childhood abuse. Table A4. Bivariate and adjusted associations between child abuse (
International Collaboration Towards Sustainability in Weather and Climate Modelling
Creators: name: Weiland, Michèle
name: Carpenter, Ilene
name: Hauser, Thomas
name: Parsons, Mark
name: Quintino, Tiago
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 379901
subject: Earth system sciences
classificationCode: 401102
subject: Environmentally sustainable engineering

description: Panel discussion at iCAS 2024 in Stresa, Italy.
Moderator: Michèle Weiland (EPCC). Panelists: Ilene Carpenter (HPE), Thomas Hauser (NSF NCAR), Mark Parsons (EPCC), Tiago Quintino (ECMWF)
title: Autonomy as an Ideal for Neuro-Atypical Agency: Lessons from Bipolar Disorder
Creators: name: Porter, Elliot
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2023

description: There is a strong presumption that mental disorder injures a person's autonomy, understood as a set of capacities and as an ideal condition of agency which is worth striving for. However, recent multidimensional approaches to autonomy have revealed a greater diversity in ways of being autonomous than has previously been appreciated. This presumption, then, risks wrongly dismissing variant, neuro-atypical sorts of autonomy as non-autonomy. This is both an epistemic error, which impairs our understanding of autonomy as a phenomenon, and a moral error, which withholds recognition and respect that autonomous agents are due. I argue that careful attention to the different 'shapes' of agent's autonomy reveals that there are indeed distinctive kinds of neuro-atypical autonomy that are widely mistaken for non-autonomy. This project argues for two propositions. First, that there is a kind of autonomy, with a distinctive shape and texture, available to bipolar agents. This is a variant sort of autonomy, but not a defective or deficient sort. It is the ideal of autonomy that it is worth bipolar agents striving for, given the range and intensity of experiences that they will have to confront. Whilst bipolar autonomy will look unlike more neurotypical kinds of autonomy, it continues to be owed recognition. The second proposition is that we should understand the ideal of autonomy to be both pluralist and highly context sensitive. Given the range of starting points from which agents will strive to an ideal of autonomy, there will be some variation in the ideals worth striving for. The variation in ideals will reflect the existential realities they are local to. Theory of autonomy must be adapted to recognise bipolar, and other neuro-atypical, kinds of autonomy, and to reflect this wider pluralism. These propositions will be argued for with careful attention to the experiences and agency of people living with bipolar, or related, disorders. Understanding the ways that manic or depressive episodes, and the shifts between them, alter and apply pressure to our agency will inform an account of the distinctively bipolar autonomy that can be built on top of it.
Analysis and Optimization of Crop Planting Structure in Ningxia
Creators: name: WANG, Qing
name: LIU, Huaru
name: FENG, Dongpu
name: WANG, Qing
name: LIU, Huaru
name: FENG, Dongpu
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Multi-objective optimization, Planting structure optimization, STEM method

description: [Objectives] To analyze and optimize the crop planting structure in Ningxia based on the shortage of water resources and the large proportion of agricultural water consumption in Ningxia. [Methods] The change trend of crop planting area and planting structure in Ningxia in 2004-2018 was analyzed, and a multi-objective optimization model was constructed with the objectives of maximum crop profit and minimum water demand. The STEM method was applied to solve the problem, and the optimization scheme of crop planting in Ningxia was obtained. [Results] In Ningxia in 2004-2018, the planting area showed the characteristics of "increase-decrease-increase"; the area and proportion of cash crops were increasing, and the proportion of grain crops was gradually decreasing, but the proportion of crops with high water consumption was still high. After the planting structure was optimized, the economic benefit was increased by 34.85×108 yuan, and the water demand was reduced by 3.9×108 m³. [Conclusions] Under the premise of ensuring food security, the optimized scheme not only saves water resources but also obtains higher economic benefits. It provides a reference for alleviating water shortage and increasing farmers' income.
Antiferromagnetic triangular Blume-Capel model with hard core exclusions
Creators: name: Ibenskas, Andrius
name: Šimėnas, Mantas
name: Tornau, Evaldas E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using Monte Carlo simulation we analyze phase transitions of two antiferromagnetic (AFM) triangular Blume-Capel (BC) models with AFM interactions between third nearest neighbors. One model has hard core exclusions between the nearest neighbor (1NN) particles (3NN1 model) and the other - between 1NN and next-nearest-neighbor particles (3NN12 model). Finite-size scaling analysis reveals that in these models, as in the 1NN AFM BC model, the transition from paramagnetic to long-range order (LRO) AFM phase is either of the first-order or goes through intermediate phase which might be attributed to Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) type. We show that properties of the low-temperature phase transition to the AFM phase of 1NN, 3NN1 and 3NN12 models are very similar in all interval of a normalized single-ion anisotropy parameter, $δ$, except where the first order phase transitions occur. Due to different entropy of the 3NN12 and 3NN1 models, their higher temperature behavior is different from that of the 1NN model. Three phase transitions are observed for 3NN12 model: (i) from paramagnetic phase to the phase with domains of the LRO AFM phase at $T_c$ ; (ii) from this structure to diluted frustrated BKT-type phase at $T_2$ (high-temperature limit of the critical line of the BKT-type phase transitions) and (iii) from this frustrated phase to the AFM LRO phase at $T_1$ (low-temperature limit of this line). For the 3NN12 model $T_c>T_2>T_1$ at $0T_1$ at $1.15T_1$ at $0
description: 12 pages, 15 figures, submitted for publication
title: Στρατηγική μηδενικού σφάλματος σε έξυπνα εργοστάσια
Creators: name: Τσικαλακης Χρηστος
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2023

description: Η παρούσα διπλωματική εργασία έχει σκοπό τη παρουσίαση της στρατηγικής μηδενικού σφάλματος, η οποία βρίσκει εφαρμογή σε έξυπνα εργοστάσια. Η κύρια πρόκληση της βιομηχανίας είναι η γρήγορη ανταπόκριση στις διαρκώς μεταβαλλόμενες ανάγκες των καταναλωτών, ωθώντας τις στη παραγωγή μικρότερων παρτίδων, από διαφοροποιημένα προϊόντα. Επομένως η διαχείριση ποιότητας είναι σημαντική για την εξασφάλιση υψηλών ποιοτικών προτύπων για τα προϊόντα που εξέρχονται της παραγωγικής διαδικασίας. Πλέον η ψηφιοποίηση των συστημάτων παραγωγής αυξάνεται με εκθετικό ρυθμό που συνεπάγεται με αύξηση του όγκου των δεδομένων που δημιουργούνται. Η τέταρτη βιομηχανική επανάσταση (Βιομηχανία 4.0) προσφέρει τεχνολογίες οδηγούμενες από τα δεδομένα, όπου η σωστή αξιοποίηση τους, οδηγεί στην εξόρυξη χρήσιμης γνώσης από τη συλλογή της πληθώρας δεδομένων που βρίσκεται διαθέσιμη στο χώρο παραγωγής. Με βάση τις νέες τεχνολογικές έννοιες υλοποιείται το έξυπνο εργοστάσιο. Η προσέγγιση για την επίτευξη μηδενικού σφάλματος στο τέλος της παραγωγικής διαδικασίας στο έξυπνο εργοστάσιο αποτελεί τη παραγωγή μηδενικών σφαλμάτων. Υπό αυτό το πλαίσιο, στη διπλωματική εργασία αρχικά θα παρουσιασθεί το θεωρητικό πλαίσιο στη διαχείριση ποιότητας. Στη συνέχεια ακολουθεί η εξέλιξη των παραγωγικών συστημάτων, η παρουσίαση της λιτής παραγωγής και των εργαλείων αυτής καθώς και η πορεία προς τη μαζική εξατομίκευση. Έπειτα θα παρουσιασθεί η παραγωγή μηδενικών σφαλμάτων με τις στρατηγικές αυτής καθώς και του τρόπου ενίσχυσης των παραδοσιακών μεθόδων βελτίωσης ποιότητας. Τέλος θα αναλυθούν οι τεχνολογίες που συνθέτουν το έξυπνο εργοστάσιο για να βρει εφαρμογή η στρατηγική μηδενικού σφάλματος για να ακολουθήσει το συμπέρασμα της ανάγκης εφαρμογής της μεθόδου για υψηλότερη ποιότητα και παραγωγική βιωσιμότητα.
Properties of cosmic web filaments in absorption against clusters of galaxies with Athena
Creators: name: Štofanová, Lýdia
name: Simionescu, Aurora
name: Schaye, Joop
name: Kaastra, Jelle
name: Wijers, Nastasha
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: This talk was given as a contributed talk at the conference 'Exploring the Hot and Energetic Universe: the third scientific conference dedicated to the Athena X-ray Observatory' and it is based on the results from my upcoming paper in preparation for publication in 2023.
Discussion of best practices with stakeholders (consumers associations, associations representing vulnerable users) (MS14)
Creators: name: Sganga, Caterina
name: Contardi, Magali
name: Turan, Pelin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: copyright law
copyright flexibilities
best practices
policy recommendations
digital culture

description: Task 2.6 of reCreating Europe's work aimed at drafting a set of policy recommendations on the future of copyright flexibilities and a code of best practices. These are presented in D2.9 Policy Recommendations and code of best practices (https://zenodo.org/record/7148721#.ZCaJJ3ZBy3B) These best practices were tested and discussed at an expert and stakeholders workshop, held at the Institute of Information Law (IViR), University of Amsterdam on 21 September 2022, and entitled “Copyright Flexibilities: mapping, explaining, empowering”. This Report discusses the methodology and findings of this Workshop
A simple model potential for hollow nanospheres
Creators: name: Köksal, K.
name: Öncan, M.
name: Gönül, Bulent
name: Gönül, Besire
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new model potential is introduced to describe the hollow nanospheres such as fullerene and molecular structures and to obtain their electronic properties. A closed analytical solution of the corresponding treatment is given within the framework of supersymmetric perturbation theory.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
Curating sustainable urban development: a study of green infrastructure in compact cities by designing and applying an analytical framework in three English cities
Creators: name: Liu, Lixu
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 339999
subject: Other built environment and design not elsewhere classified

description: Curating sustainable urban development (SUD) is an inherent requirement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Green Infrastructure (GI) is a long-term and sustainable method, involving a system of green components (e.g., parks or gardens) that can deliver multiple benefits (i.e., ecosystem services) to the urban environment. Compact cities have serious environmental problems (e.g., greenhouse gas emissions or lack of green spaces), and can be described as having an urban form (UF) quantified by urban compactness variables. The aim of this research is to address the current gap in GI quantitative analysis and spatial-morphological research in the compact urban form context and contribute to the improvement of current green space qualities, e.g., the arrangement of GI’s types, functions, and elements, for benefiting landscape architects, urban designers and urban planners. The research focuses on the identification of spatial-morphological characteristics of GI and UF, and the understudied spatial interrelationship between GI and UF. It develops a GI-UF analytical framework (GUAF) that combines landscape metrics, space syntax, and urban morphometric techniques from the research field of urban morphology (e.g., clustering analysis and ‘spacemate’), socio-ecological spatial morphology (SESM) and urban morphometrics. This framework is a comprehensive process using open reproducible data and is applied to three English cities, London, Manchester and Birmingham. The results can be used to pro- pose GI-guided strategies (i.e., GI spatial-morphological characteristics-guided strategies) for GI quality improvement in compact urban fabrics. The framework can also be applied to different spatial scales and cities in contemporary and future research.
Building an open atlas of knowledge for invasion science and beyond. Key results of the enKORE project in the Hi Knowledge initiative
Creators: name: Heger, Tina
name: Bernard-Verdier, Maud
name: Kittel, Christoph
name: Kraker, Peter
name: Mietchen, Daniel
name: Musseau, Camille
name: Schramm, Maxi
name: Tyszka, Steph
name: Jeschke, Jonathan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This poster presents the main results of the enKORE project in the Hi Knowledge initiative.
Media and Climate Change Observatory Monthly Summary: The latest extreme weather calamity - Issue 70, October 2022
Creators: name: Church, Presley
name: Nacu-Schmidt, Ami
name: Katzung, Jennifer
name: Fernández-Reyes, Rogelio
name: Boykoff, Max
name: Pearman, Olivia
Publisher: name: University of Colorado Boulder
Year: 2022

description: October media coverage of climate change or global warming in newspapers around the globe dipped 5% from September 2022 and 37% from September 2021 levels. Meanwhile, coverage in international wire services decreased 15%, as radio coverage rose 21% from September 2022. Compared to the previous month, coverage decreased in the European Union (EU) (-4%), Asia (-6%), , Oceania (-6%), the Middle East (-7%) and North America (-11%). But, coverage was up from the previous month in Africa (+14%), and Latin America (+19%). Figure 1 shows trends in newspaper media coverage at the global scale – organized into seven geographical regions around the world – from January 2004 through October 2022.
title: Über die Reaktivität geminaler Diazide und Studien zur Totalsynthese von Tetrafibricin
Creators: name: Biallas, Phillip
Publisher: name: Bergische Universität Wuppertal
Year: 2019

description: Im ersten Teil dieser Arbeit wurde die Reaktivität organischer geminaler Diazide untersucht, eine Verbindungsklasse, die trotz ihrer frühen Entdeckung bisher wenig im Fokus der Forschung stand, was in dem angenommenen gefährlichen und explosiven Charakter dieser Verbindungen begründet liegt. Hierbei zeigte sich, dass α,α-diazidierte Diketone mit Nukleophilen, wie Aminen, unter C-C-Bindungsspaltung in die entsprechenden Amide überführt werden können. Die Diazide der Malonate lieferten hingegen durch Einsatz von Diaminen einen einfachen und milden Zugang zu diazidierten Polyamiden, welche sich durch nachfolgende Azid Alkin-Cycloadditionen zu hochfunktionalisierten Polymeren umsetzen ließen. Eine weitere Klasse geminaler Diazide, die α,α-Diazidomalonamide, konnten mit Alkoholaten und Thiolen in N,O- oder N,S-Acetale überführt werden. Die bei dieser Reaktion stattfindende Substitution einer aliphatischen Azid-Gruppe durch ein Nukleophil findet selektiv nur mit einer der beiden geminalen Azidfunktionen statt und ist generell eines von sehr wenigen Literaturbeispielen für die Substitution eines alphatische Azids. Desweiteren wurde die Reaktivität verschiedener Klassen geminaler Diazide unter reduktiven Bedingungen untersucht, hierbei wurden α-Amino-, α-Acetamido, α-Imino-Verbindungen sowie symmetrische Pyrazine erhalten. Darüber hinaus wurden Staudinger-Aza-Wittig-Reaktionen, CH-Aminierungen mit geminalen Diaziden und Studien zur Reaktivität azidierter Heterozyklen durchgeführt. Der zweite Teil dieser Arbeit befasst sich mit der Totalsynthese des Naturstoffes Tetrafibricin, ein Polyketid, welches in der Lage ist das Binden von Fibrinogen an das Rezeptorprotein GPIIa/IIIb, ein Integrin der Thrombozyten, zu inhibieren. Die Synthesen dreier Fragmenten des Tetrafibricins (Fragmente C35-C40, C21-C30 und C1-C8) konnten im Zuge dieser Arbeit erfolgreich durchgeführt werden. Desweitern wurden alle stereogenen Zentren, sowie das vollständige Kohlenstoffgerüst des vierten Fragments (C9-C20) erfolgreich aufgebaut. Die in zwei Fragmenten vorkommenden 1,3-Polyol-Einheiten wurden hierbei über einen eigens in der Arbeitsgruppe Kirsch entwickelten iterativen Synthesezyklus, basierend auf einer chiralen Organophosphorverbindung, synthetisiert.
Neutrino Mixing With Non-Zero $θ_{13}$ In Zee-Babu Model
Creators: name: Long, H. N.
name: Vien, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The exact solution for the neutrino mass matrix of the Zee-Babu model is derived. Tribimaximal mixing imposes conditions on the Yukawa couplings, from which the normal mass hierarchy is preferred. The derived conditions give a possibility of Majorana maximal $\mathrm{CP}$ violation in the neutrino sector. We have shown that non-zero $θ_{13}$ is generated if Yukawa couplings between leptons almost equal to each other. The model gives some regions of the parameters where neutrino mixing angles and the normal neutrino mass hierarchy obtained consistent with the recent experimental data.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 1 of Parental income as a marker for socioeconomic position during childhood and later risk of developing a secondary care-diagnosed mental disorder examined across the full diagnostic spectrum: a national cohort study
Creators: name: Hakulinen, Christian
name: Mok, Pearl L. H.
name: Horsdal, Henriette Thisted
name: Pedersen, Carsten B.
name: Mortensen, Preben B.
name: Agerbo, Esben
name: Webb, Roger T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Additional detailed information on covariates. eTables 1–11. eTable 1 - Classification of the mental disorder diagnostic categories. eTable 2 - Sociodemographic characteristics of individuals according to any mental disorder diagnosis. eTable 3 - Number of cases, incidence rates and hazard ratios (HRs) for any mental disorder and for each diagnostic category by parental income quintile at age 15 years. eTable 4 - Hazard ratios for developing any mental disorder by cumulative parental income scale during childhood. eTable 5 - Hazard ratios for developing a substance misuse disorder by cumulative parental income scale during childhood. eTable 6 - Hazard ratios for developing a personality disorder by cumulative parental income scale during childhood. eTable 7 - Hazard ratios for developing broadly defined schizophrenia by cumulative parental income scale during childhood. eTable 8 - Hazard ratios for developing a mood disorder by cumulative parental income scale during childhood. eTable 9 - Hazard ratios for developing an anxiety/somatoform disorder by cumulative parental income scale during childhood. eTable 10 - Hazard ratios for developing an eating disorder by cumulative parental income scale during childhood. eTable 11 - Cumulative incidence for developing any mental disorder and for each diagnostic category at age 37 years by parental income quintile during birth-year.