cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Embedded Defects
Creators: name: Barriola, Manuel
name: Vachaspati, Tanmay
name: Bucher, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a prescription for embedding classical solutions and, in particular, topological defects in field theories which are invariant under symmetry groups that are not necessarily simple. After providing examples of embedded defects in field theories based on simple groups, we consider the electroweak model and show that it contains the $Z$ string and a one parameter family of strings called the $W(α)$ string. It is argued that, although the members of this family are gauge equivalent when considered in isolation, each member should be considered distinct when multi-string solutions are considered. We then turn to the issue of stability of embedded defects and demonstrate the instability of a large class of such solutions in the absence of bound states or condensates. The $Z$ string is shown to be unstable when the Weinberg angle ($θ_w$) is $π/4$ for all values of the Higgs mass. The $W$ strings are also shown to be unstable for a large range of parameters. Embedded monopoles suffer from the Brandt-Neri-Coleman instability. A simple physical understanding of this instability is provided in terms of the phenomenon of W-condensation. Finally, we connect the electroweak string solutions to the sphaleron: ``twisted'' loops of W string and finite segments of W and Z strings collapse into the sphaleron configuration, at least, for small values of $θ_w$.
description: tex, 28 pages
Iron Deficiency Anemia and Learning Capacity in Children
Creators: name: Arcanjo, Francisco Plácido Nogueira
name: Vellozo, Eliana Pereira
name: Passos, Maria Aparecida Zanetti
name: Mikkael Duarte Dos Santos
name: Sousa, Francisca Júlia Dos Santos
name: Arcanjo, Cecília Costa
name: De Souza Vitalle, Maria Sylvia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Cognition
learning
child
iron deficiency anemia
iron deficiency
review

description: In developing and underdeveloped countries, there is a high prevalence of iron deficiency anemia (IDA), which reduces cognitive performance, work performance and endurance. Children represent one of the most affected groups for this disorder, which may lead to decreased cognitive ability, delayed psychomotor development, behavioral changes, and physical growth. The association between IDA and infant development has been addressed in different studies, but there is no consensus on this question. In this context, this review highlights the results from the main published studies on this theme in an attempt to provide enlightening commentary for all those involved in this discussion.
Canonical systems in $\mathbb{R}^2$ with periodic potentials and vanishing instability intervals
Creators: name: Currie, Sonja
name: Roth, Thomas Tobias
name: Watson, Bruce Alastair
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 34B30, 34A55, 34L05

description: Canonical systems in $\mathbb{R}^2$ with absolutely continuous real symmetric $π$-periodic potentials matrices are considered. A through analysis of the discriminant is given along with the indexing and interlacing of the eigenvalues of the periodic, anti-periodic and Dirichlet-type boundary value problems on $[0,π]$. The periodic and anti-periodic eigenvalues are characterized in terms of Dirichlet type eigenvalues. It is shown that all instability intervals vanish if and only if the potential is the product of an absolutely continuous real valued function with the identity matrix.
Elastic Convection in Vibrated Viscoplastic Fluids
Creators: name: Shiba, Hayato
name: Ruppert-Felsot, Jori
name: Takahashi, Yoshiki
name: Murayama, Yoshihiro
name: Ouyang, Qi
name: Sano, Masaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We observe a new type of behavior in a shear thinning yield stress fluid: freestanding convection rolls driven by vertical oscillation. The convection occurs without the constraint of container boundaries yet the diameter of the rolls is spontaneously selected for a wide range of parameters. The transition to the convecting state occurs without hysteresis when the amplitude of the plate acceleration exceeds a critical value. We find that a non-dimensional stress, the stress due to the inertia of the fluid normalized by the yield stress, governs the onset of the convective motion.
description: 4 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 3: of Wrist-worn optical and chest strap heart rate comparison in a heterogeneous sample of healthy individuals and in coronary artery disease patients
Creators: name: Sartor, Francesco
name: Gelissen, Jos
name: Dinther, Ralph Van
name: Roovers, David
name: Papini, Gabriele
name: Coppola, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Table S2. Subjects characteristics. (DOCX 15 kb)
Osmotically Driven Shape Transformations in Axons
Creators: name: Pullarkat, Pramod A.
name: Dommersnes, Paul
name: Fernández, Pablo
name: Joanny, Jean-François
name: Ott, Albrecht
name: .
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a cylindrical-peristaltic shape transformation in axons exposed to a controlled osmotic perturbation. The peristaltic shape relaxes and the axon recovers its original geometry within minutes. We show that the shape instability depends critically on swelling rate and that volume and membrane area regulation are responsible for the shape relaxation. We propose that volume regulation occurs via leakage of ions driven by elastic pressure, and analyse the peristaltic shape dynamics taking into account the internal structure of the axon. The results obtained provide a framework for understanding peristaltic shape dynamics in nerve fibers occurring in vivo.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures. Accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters
A Case for Sentencing Guidelines for Tax Evasion and Benefit Fraud in Aotearoa New Zealand
Creators: name: Marriott, Lisa
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 3501
subject: Accounting, auditing and accountability
classificationCode: 4801
subject: Commercial law

description: No description supplied
TAX PRINCIPLES AND THE SERIOUS HARDSHIP PROVISIONS IN AOTEAROA NEW ZEALAND
Creators: name: Marriott, Lisa
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 4804
subject: Law in context
classificationCode: 48
subject: Law and legal studies
classificationCode: 4801
subject: Commercial law

description: This article analyses the serious hardship provisions in the Tax Administration Act 1994 (NZ). The article reviews several cases where serious hardship has been claimed by taxpayers. The principles of administrative efficiency, equity and minimisation of tax distortions are used to frame the discussion. These principles are selected for analytical purposes as they were recently proposed by the Aotearoa New Zealand Revenue and Associate Finance Minister to underpin a proposed Tax Principles Act. In determining that the serious hardship provisions meet none of the proposed principles, the article questions what impact a proposed Tax Principles Act will have on existing legislation that does not align with the proposed new Act. It concludes that while there is likely to be little disagreement that tax principles are an important component of tax design, they may be of little benefit if not used to resolve potentially contentious components of existing legislation.
Artifacts: Contributor Attribution and Signing on GitHub
Creators: name: Fischer, Fabian
name: Friedrich, Kay
name: Holtgrave, Jan-Ulrich
Publisher: name: OSF
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences and Mathematics
subject: Information Security
subject: Computer Sciences

description: This repository contains artifacts for the NDSS25 paper “Attributing Open-Source Contributions is Critical but Difficult: A Systematic Analysis of GitHub Practices and Their Impact on Software Supply Chain Security” by Holtgrave et al.

Paper DOI: dx.doi.org/10.14722/ndss.2025.24613
title: Gifted, black and under scrutiny: radicalism of Black women writers and their counter literary struggle with the FBI
Creators: name: Oksman, Aija-Mari
Publisher: name: The University of Edinburgh
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Black women writers
subject: FBI
subject: Black women activists
subject: Claudia Jones
subject: Lorraine Hansberry
subject: Angela Davis
subject: counterliterary activism

description: According to the civil rights historian Kenneth O’Reilly, “there is no doubt that Hoover was a racist, an anticommunist of the highest order, and a determined foe of the civil rights movement […]” (17). What J. Edgar Hoover’s personal racist and anti-Communist opinions led to was to create one of the most powerful law enforcement agencies in history, the duties of which went far beyond investigating criminals and keeping the United States safe from foreign agitation. Hoover had a special penchant for literary agitation; especially the kind that he feared could incite rebellion within the nation against the white heteropatriarchal supremacism that he was decided upon upholding. Beyond monitoring and summarizing literatures that Hoover and his Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) agents deemed potentially subversive, Hoover began specifically investigating authors and their affiliations. Literature, as all media, had the power to educate and change minds, to incite and inform, to disrupt and disturb. Therefore, Hoover’s FBI developed its own counterliterary tactics to investigate, interfere with, intimidate the writers, and infiltrate the lives and career, organisations, and appearances of these authors. This counterliterary obsession together with Hoover’s other proclivity – his racism – led to him disproportionately directing his agents to investigate African American authors, their works and their respective affiliations and organisations. From 1940s onward there was a sudden uptick on especially the FBI files opened on Black women writers, as the Black woman of the twentieth century was, as Anne Spencer called it, “so involved and interesting. We are the PROBLEM – the great national game of taboo.” The focus will be on specific events and literatures where there was an increase in literary and, thus, counterliterary relationship between some of the most empowered Black women writers of the twentieth century and the intimidation, infiltration, and intensity of scrutiny by the FBI under the directorship of J. Edgar Hoover. At the core of this research is to contribute to a gap in academic research that includes the empowered counterliterary and revolutionary activism of Black women writers. The fact that the FBI had a deep interest in literature and journalism is no secret. Over the past half-century, a lot has been published in terms of literary criticism and research of and by the FBI. There is a growing need for research and criticism on the counterliterary relationship between Black writers and the FBI as it was under Hoover’s directorship. This thesis aims is to begin an interdisciplinary and intersectional discussion that will become essential component when discussing Black American literary activism.
A New Quadruple Gravitational Lens System: CLASS B0128+437
Creators: name: Phillips, P. M.
name: Norbury, M. A.
name: Koopmans, L. V. E.
name: Browne, I. W. A.
name: Jackson, N. J.
name: Wilkinson, P. N.
name: Biggs, A. D.
name: Blandford, R. D.
name: de Bruyn, A. G.
name: Fassnacht, C. D.
name: Helbig, P.
name: Mao, S.
name: Marlow, D. R.
name: Myers, S. T.
name: Pearson, T. J.
name: Readhead, A. C. S.
name: Rusin, D.
name: Xanthopoulos, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High resolution MERLIN observations of a newly-discovered four-image gravitational lens system, B0128+437, are presented. The system was found after a careful re-analysis of the entire CLASS dataset. The MERLIN observations resolve four components in a characteristic quadruple-image configuration; the maximum image separation is 542 mas and the total flux density is 48 mJy at 5 GHz. A best-fit lens model with a singular isothermal ellipsoid results in large errors in the image positions. A significantly improved fit is obtained after the addition of a shear component, suggesting that the lensing system is more complex and may consist of multiple deflectors. The integrated radio spectrum of the background source indicates that it is a GigaHertz-Peaked Spectrum (GPS) source. It may therefore be possible to resolve structure within the radio images with deep VLBI observations and thus better constrain the lensing mass distribution.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS. 4 pages, 3 included PostScript figures
Lindblad Formalism based on Fermion-to-Qubit mapping for Non-equilibrium Open-Quantum Systems
Creators: name: Souza, Fabrício M.
name: Sanz, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an alternative form of master equation, applicable on the analysis of non-equilibrium dynamics of fermionic open quantum systems. The formalism considers a general scenario, composed by a multipartite quantum system in contact with several reservoirs, each one with a specific chemical potential and in thermal equilibrium. With the help of Jordan-Wigner transformation, we perform a fermion-to-qubit mapping to derive a set of Lindblad superoperators that can be straightforwardly used on a wide range of physical setups.To illustrate our approach, we explore the effect of a charge sensor, acting as a probe, over the dynamics of electrons on coupled quantum molecules. The probe consists on a quantum dot attached to source and drain leads, that allows a current flow. The dynamics of populations, entanglement degree and purity show how the probe is behind the sudden deaths and rebirths of entanglement, at short times. Then, the evolution leads the system to an asymptotic state being a statistical mixture. Those are signatures that the probe induces dephasing, a process that destroys the coherence of the quantum system.
description: To be published in Physical Review A
Exact Solution for the Most General Minimally Coupled One Dimensional Lattice Gauge Theory
Creators: name: Khorrami, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider one dimensional lattice gauge theories constructed by the minimal coupling prescription. It is shown that these theories are exactly solvable in the thermodynamic limit. After considering the most general case, we discuss some special cases on finite lattices, and also work out some examples. There is no phase transition in these minimally coupled theories.
description: 22pages
Additional file 2: of A tailored intervention to promote uptake of retinal screening among young adults with type 2 diabetes - an intervention mapping approach
Creators: name: Lake, Amelia
name: Browne, Jessica
name: Abraham, Charles
name: Tumino, Dee
name: Hines, Carolyn
name: Rees, Gwyneth
name: Speight, Jane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Interview guide. Interview guide used in qualitative component of needs assessment. This file presents all interview guide items which comprise the in-depth qualitative interview component of the needs assessment. (DOCX 42 kb)
title: Verbal aspect of perfect and pluperfect verbs in the narrative literature of the New Testament
title: The verbal aspect of perfect and pluperfect verbs in the narrative literature of the New Testament
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Howard, Ellen
Publisher: name: The University of Edinburgh
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: biblical Greek
subject: Gospels
subject: Book of Acts
subject: perfect and pluperfect verbs
subject: Josephus' Jewish Wars
subject: verb combinative aspects

description: This study seeks to bring clarity to the aspect debate in biblical Greek with a particular focus on the aspect of perfect and pluperfect verbs. The introduction surveys the aspect debate up to the present and gives a comparative overview of the main aspect and Aktionsart theories in biblical studies, explaining the terminological confusion which surrounds the debate. For clarity, the introduction also lays out the terminology which is used in this study. The core of the study conducts a comprehensive analysis of the perfect and pluperfect verbs in the narrative literature of the New Testament. The verbs are divided by tense and mood, beginning with the most straightforward group, the perfect indicative. The analysis of perfect indicative verbs offers the first full look at the aspect system used in this study and reveals that the conclusion of this study is that the aspect of perfect and pluperfect verbs is combinative. Combinative aspect functions in four ways—simple action, position, state, and illustration. Throughout the rest of the study, this four-point system is then applied to pluperfect verbs, participles, infinitives, and imperatives. In each group, the explanatory power of combinative aspect is demonstrated though a close examination of select examples used to demonstrate the findings of the comprehensive survey of these verbs in the gospels and Acts. Finally, after the combinative aspect system has been applied to all of the verbs of the New Testament narrative literature, the study ends with a brief analysis of perfect and pluperfect verbs in Josephus' Jewish Wars in order to demonstrate that the conclusions of this study are applicable beyond the Greek of the New Testament. This study then concludes by giving an overview of the findings of the analysis and offering potential applications and points for future study on the topic.
title: Erosion by experimental debris flows: particle size effects
Creators: name: Ghasemi, A.
name: Kaitna, R.
name: Fritton, P.
name: Blankenship, B. T.
name: Feng, Q.
name: Densmore, A.
name: De Hass, T.
name: Hill, K. M.
Publisher: name: Mountain Scholar
Year: 2019
Subjects: debris flows
granular materials
erosion

description: The mobilization of surface material by particle-laden flows involves phenomenology that cross multiple scales: particle-scale interactions and mesoscopic stresses have significant implications for landscape evolution and associated hazard mitigation issues. Here, we consider the problem of erosion of bed materials by debris flows – flows of boulders, gravel, sand, fine particles, and fluids – as they entrain soils and rocks from steep hillsides. In this paper we report results from laboratory experiments investigating the effect of changing coarse particle concentration in a dry “debris flow” on the erosion of a bed over which it flows. We find that increasing the fraction of coarse particles in the bed often increases the bed erosion. However, for some systems, the details are noisier and harder to discern. We associate the variable erosion and noisiness in part with the competing dynamics of small scale interactions, such as the coarse grain impacts, and larger scale details, such as those related to angles of repose. We also present preliminary results measuring instantaneous erosion rates and demonstrate that size dependence of the erosion rates can vary considerably from that of the net erosion. We conclude by summarizing some limitations of our experiments and ongoing next steps to address these limitations.
Additional file 1: of A tailored intervention to promote uptake of retinal screening among young adults with type 2 diabetes - an intervention mapping approach
Creators: name: Lake, Amelia
name: Browne, Jessica
name: Abraham, Charles
name: Tumino, Dee
name: Hines, Carolyn
name: Rees, Gwyneth
name: Speight, Jane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Literature study. Literature study procedure and findings. This file describes the procedure and findings of the literature study component of the needs assessment. (DOCX 78 kb)
Electron Identification with the Central Arm Spectrometers and Silicon Vertex Detector at PHENIX
Creators: name: Esha, Roli
name: Fitzgerald, Dillon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: rhic
phenix
school21
pid
vtx
electron
central arm
taxi
cvs
tutorial

description: This document outlines the procedure for identifying electrons using the central arm spectrometers and silicon vertex detector within the PHENIX framework, as well as the procedure for creating an analysis module to process full datasets with the analysis taxi. This write-up was originally prepared for the PHENIX School 2021
Strain-Rate Frequency Superposition (SRFS) - A rheological probe of structural relaxation in soft materials
Creators: name: Wyss, Hans M.
name: Miyazaki, Kunimasa
name: Mattsson, Johan
name: Hu, Zhibing
name: Reichman, David R.
name: Weitz, David A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rheological properties of soft materials often exhibit surprisingly universal linear and non-linear features. Here we show that these properties can be unified by considering the effect of the strain-rate amplitude on the structural relaxation of the material. We present a new form of oscillatory rheology, Strain-Rate Frequency Superposition (SRFS), where the strain-rate amplitude is fixed as the frequency is varied. We show that SRFS can isolate the response due to structural relaxation, even when it occurs at frequencies too low to be accessible with standard techniques.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
PECULIARITIES OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE IN THE PHONOLOGICAL SYSTEM
Creators: name: Samarkand branch of Tashkent State University of Economics Osmanov Mustafo Tashtanovich
name: Samarkand state institute of foreign languages  Roman-German faculty  Department of the second languages Eshmuradova Hayotgul Daminovna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: In the article special features of English phonology and main aspects of phonological system were analyzed. Every learners of English language knows that learning this language is much more difficult rather than other international languages according to the phonological side. The article discusses difficult points of phonology of English language.

Key words: pair consisting, intricate way, production, perception, speech sounds, cataloging, phonemes, allophones
Nonrelativistic QED approach to the Lamb shift
Creators: name: Jentschura, Ulrich D.
name: Czarnecki, Andrzej
name: Pachucki, Krzysztof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the one- and two-loop corrections of order alpha(Zalpha)^6 and alpha^2(Zalpha)^6 respectively, to the Lamb shift in hydrogen-like systems using the formalism of nonrelativistic quantum electrodynamics. We obtain general results valid for all hydrogenic states with nonvanishing orbital angular momentum and for the normalized difference of S-states. These results involve the expectation value of local effective operators and relativistic corrections to Bethe logarithms. The one-loop correction is in agreement with previous calculations for the particular cases of S, P, and D states. The two-loop correction in the order alpha^2(Zalpha)^6 includes the pure two-loop self-energy and all diagrams with closed fermion loops. The obtained results allow one to obtain improved theoretical predictions for all excited hydrogenic states.
description: 21 pages, RevTeX
Simulating the effect of boron doping in superconducting carbon
Creators: name: Sakai, Yuki
name: Chelikowsky, James R.
name: Cohen, Marvin L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the effect of boron doping in superconducting forms of amorphous carbon. By judiciously optimizing boron substitutional sites in simulated amorphous carbon we predict a superconducting transition temperature near 37 K at 14 % boron concentration. Our findings have direct implications for understanding the recently discovered high T_$c$ superconductivity in Q-carbon.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
Divergent Thermal Conductivity in Three-dimensional Nonlinear lattices
Creators: name: Shiba, Hayato
name: Yukawa, Satoshi
name: Ito, Nobuyasu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Heat conduction in three-dimensional nonlinear lattices is investigated using a particle dynamics simulation. The system is a simple three-dimensional extension of the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam $β$ (FPU-$β$) nonlinear lattices, in which the interparticle potential has a biquadratic term together with a harmonic term. The system size is $L\times L\times 2L$, and the heat is made to flow in the $2L$ direction the Nose-Hoover method. Although a linear temperature profile is realized, the ratio of enerfy flux to temperature gradient shows logarithmic divergence with $L$. The autocorrelation function of energy flux $C(t)$ is observed to show power-law decay as $t^{-0.98\pm 0,25}$, which is slower than the decay in conventional momentum-cnserving three-dimensional systems ($t^{-3/2}$). Similar behavior is also observed in the four dimensional system.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures. Accepted for publication in J. Phys. Soc. Japan Letters
Additional file 1: of Wrist-worn optical and chest strap heart rate comparison in a heterogeneous sample of healthy individuals and in coronary artery disease patients
Creators: name: Sartor, Francesco
name: Gelissen, Jos
name: Dinther, Ralph Van
name: Roovers, David
name: Papini, Gabriele
name: Coppola, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Table S1. Database overview. (DOCX 16 kb)
title: Bilateral Adult Renal Lymphangioma: A case report
Creators: name: Khader, Mustafa
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Uroradiology & genital male imaging
subject: Abdomen
subject: Kidney
subject: CT
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Abdomen
subject: Kidney
subject: Cysts
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 59-year-old male patient presented with bilateral flank heaviness more on the left side of 2 months duration. His medical history was significant for CAD and BPH. The laboratory results, including CBC, serum electrolytes, kidney function, and urinalysis/culture, were unremarkable. His physical exam was also unremarkable.

description: 59 years, male
Observing and modeling the poloidal and toroidal fields of the solar dynamo
Creators: name: Cameron, R. H.
name: Duvall, T. L
name: Schüssler, M.
name: Schunker, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. The solar dynamo consists of a process that converts poloidal field to toroidal field followed by a process which creates new poloidal field from the toroidal field. Aims. Our aim is to observe the poloidal and toroidal fields relevant to the global solar dynamo and see if their evolution is captured by a Babcock-Leighton dynamo. Methods. We use synoptic maps of the surface radial field from the KPNSO/VT and SOLIS observatories to construct the poloidal field as a function of time and latitude, and Wilcox Solar Observatory and SOHO/MDI full disk images to infer the longitudinally averaged surface azimuthal field. We show that the latter is consistent with an estimate of that due to flux emergence and therefore closely related to the subsurface toroidal field. Results. We present maps of the poloidal and toroidal magnetic field of the global solar dynamo. The longitude-averaged azimuthal field observed at the surface results from flux emergence. At high latitudes this component follows the radial component of the polar fields with a short time lag (1-3 years). The lag increases at lower latitudes. The observed evolution of the poloidal and toroidal magnetic fields is described by the (updated) Babcock-Leighton dynamo model.
description: A&A
Charged Hadron Analysis with the PHENIX Detector
Creators: name: Hodges, Anthony
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: rhic
phenix
school21
hadron
drift chamber
pad chamber
tutorial

description: This document details the procedure for analyzing charged track information from the inner tracking
 system in the PHENIX Detector. It was originally designed for the PHENIX School 2021.
Mellin-Barnes Representation for the Genus-g Finite Temperature String Theory
Creators: name: Bytsenko, A. A.
name: Elizalde, E.
name: Odintsov, S. D.
name: Zerbini, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Mellin-Barnes representation for the free energy of the genus-$g$ string is constructed. It is shown that the interactions of the open bosonic string do not modify the critical (Hagedorn) temperature. However,for the sectors having a spinor structure, the critical temperature exists also for all $g$ and depends on the windings. The appearance of a periodic structure is briefly discussed.
description: 9 pages, report UTF 294 (1993)
An empirical study on the effectiveness of images in Multimodal Neural Machine Translation
Creators: name: Delbrouck, Jean-Benoit
name: Dupont, Stéphane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In state-of-the-art Neural Machine Translation (NMT), an attention mechanism is used during decoding to enhance the translation. At every step, the decoder uses this mechanism to focus on different parts of the source sentence to gather the most useful information before outputting its target word. Recently, the effectiveness of the attention mechanism has also been explored for multimodal tasks, where it becomes possible to focus both on sentence parts and image regions that they describe. In this paper, we compare several attention mechanism on the multimodal translation task (English, image to German) and evaluate the ability of the model to make use of images to improve translation. We surpass state-of-the-art scores on the Multi30k data set, we nevertheless identify and report different misbehavior of the machine while translating.
description: Accepted to EMNLP 2017
Additional file 1: of Assessment of the state of pharmacovigilance in the South-South zone of Nigeria using WHO pharmacovigilance indicators
Creators: name: Abimbola Opadeyi
name: Fourrier-RĂŠglat, Annie
name: Isah, Ambrose
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Assessment of the state of Pharmacovigilance in the South-South Zone of Nigeria using WHO Pharmacovigilance indicators. WHO Core Pharmacovigilance Indicators including changes made to phrasing of the assessment questions. (PDF 347Â kb)
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00369
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00369, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Ultra-high energy cosmic rays: are they isotropic?
Creators: name: Medina-Tanco, Gustavo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: From the analysis of AGASA data above $4 \times 10^{19}$ eV, we show that the ultra-high energy cosmic rays flux is neither purely isotropic, nor reflects the expected anisotropy from a pure source distribution that maps large scale structure in the local universe. The arrival distribution seems to be the result of a mixture of fluxes (e.g., dark matter halo plus large scale structure) or the superposition of a direct and a diffuse radiation field components respectively. Another viable option is an arbitrary extragalactic flux reprocessed by a magnetized galactic wind model as recently proposed in the literature.
description: Astrophysical Journal accepted (September 2000) - 16 pages - 5 figures
Touret, Jacques-Guillaume, Mémoire présenté à MM. les Maires et les Echevins de la ville de Rouen, par les Communautés, Corporations et Citoyens particuliers de l'Ordre du Tiers-Etat de ladite Ville; et délibération de MM. Les Officiers Municipaux, en l'Assemblée générale du 30 Novembre 1788
Creators: name: Touret, Jacques-Guillaume
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017

description: Jacques-Guillaume Thouret, né le 30 avril 1746 à Pont-l'Evêque (Calvados), condamné par le Tribunal révolutionnaire et exécuté le 22 avril 1793, fait ses études à Caen et devient avocat à Pont l'Evêque en 1765, puis au parlement de Normandie en 1772 où il défend le doyen du barreau radié pour avoir soutenu la réforme Maupeou. Membre de l'assemblée provinciale de Haute-Normandie, il est entre 1787 et 1789 procureur syndic de la commission intermédiaire.
Ayant réclamé en 1789 le doublement du Tiers dans un Mémoire présenté au roi par les avocats du Parlement de Normandie puis ayant pris une large part à la rédaction du cahier du Tiers État de Rouen et à celle de nombreux textes de la campagne électorale (Avis des bons Normands, Réponse d’un vrai patriote), il est élu député du Tiers aux États généraux.
Orateur actif de la Constituante, membre du second comité de constitution, il est l'un des principaux artisans de la réforme administrative et judiciaire. Il reçoit, en tant que président de l'Assemblée, le serment du roi le 1er septembre 1791. A partir de novembre 1791, il siège au Tribunal de cassation. Menacé lors des événements d'août et septembre 1792, il est arrêté le 16 novembre 1793, puis exécuté.
description: Source: Bibliothèque universitaire du Tertiaire de Rouen, Faculté de droit
description: Relation: vignette : https://www.nakala.fr/data/11280/c4a64fa0
description: Provenance: Ex-libris d'Edouard Pelay
Bulk and contact-sensitized photocarrier generation in single layer TPD devices
Creators: name: Ray, Debdutta
name: Patankar, Meghan P.
name: Dohler, Gottfried H.
name: Narasimhan, K. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we report on the photoelectronic properties of TPD studied in sandwich geometry. In particular, we have obtained from both forward and reverse bias measurements the "mew-tau" product for holes in TPD. "mew" is the hole mobility and "tau" the carrier trapping time. The "mew-tau" product is a measure of the electronic quality of the material and allows a quantitative comparison of different samples. We have carried out numerical simulations to understand the photocurrent in these structures. We show that in reverse bias, the photocurrent (PC) is due to bulk. The carrier generation is governed by field assisted exciton dissociation at electric fields greater than 10^6 V/cm. At lower fields the generation of carriers occurs spontaneously in the bulk of the sample. In forward bias, the photocurrent is due to exciton dissociation at the ITO contact. We also obtain a "mew-tau" product for holes from forward bias PC measurements which is in agreement with the value obtained from reverse bias measurements. Based on our experiments, we demonstrate that TPD in a sandwich structure is a good candidate for cheap large area solar blind UV detector arrays.
description: Submitted to J. Appl. Phys
Céramique
Oenochoé apulienne
Oenokoé apulienne
Creators: name: SAM
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2016

description: V, fin
description: Provenance: Tarento, Museo Nazionale
description: date: Pouilles
description: date: Ve, fin
Additional file 1: of A novel PBP3 substitution in Haemophilus influenzae confers reduced aminopenicillin susceptibility
Creators: name: Thegerström, John
name: Matuschek, Erika
name: Yu-Ching Su
name: Riesbeck, Kristian
name: Resman, Fredrik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Growth curves demonstrate that the clinical strain NTHi93–57,485 has a slower growth rate than the rPBP3 WT strain NTHi3655 and the corresponding mutant NTHi3655-PBP3Y528H. Mean values from 3 separate experiments are shown. Error bars represent standard error of the mean (SEM). Circles represent NTHi3655, squares represent NTHi3655-PBP3Y528H and triangles represent NTHi93–57,485. (DOCX 72 kb)
title: 02_1436
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Quantum behaviour of pumped and damped triangular Bose Hubbard systems
Creators: name: Chianca, C. V.
name: Olsen, M. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose and analyse analogs of optical cavities for atoms using three-well Bose-Hubbard models with pumping and losses. We consider triangular configurations. With one well pumped and one damped, we find that both the mean-field dynamics and the quantum statistics show a quantitative dependence on the choice of damped well. The systems we analyse remain far from equilibrium, preserving good coherence between the wells in the steady-state. We find quadrature squeezing and mode entanglement for some parameter regimes and demonstrate that the trimer with pumping and damping at the same well is the stronger option for producing non-classical states. Due to recent experimental advances, it should be possible to demonstrate the effects we investigate and predict.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures, theory. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1704.04021
Soil Organic Carbon under Conservation Agriculture
Creators: name: Tadiello, Tommaso
name: Acutis, Marco
name: Perego, Alessia
name: Schillaci, Calogero
name: Valkama, Elena
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Evaluating trade-offs and synergies between soil C sequestration, nitrous oxide, methane and nitrate losses as affected by soil management options aimed at increasing soil C storage.
Spectroscopically Peculiar Type Ia Supernovae and Implications for Progenitors
Creators: name: Branch, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent paper Li et al. (2000) reported that 36 percent of 45 Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) discovered since 1997 in two volume-limited supernova searches were spectroscopically peculiar, and they suggested that because this peculiarity rate is higher than that reported for an earlier observational sample by Branch et al. (1993), it is now more likely that SNe Ia are produced by more than one kind of progenitor. In this paper I discuss and clarify the differences between the results of Li et al. and Branch et al. and I suggest that multiple progenitor systems are now less likely than they were before.
description: 11 pages; accepted by PASP; several minor changes, 2 references added, main conclusions unchanged
Additional file 8: of Mitochondrial phylogeography and population structure of the cattle tick Rhipicephalus appendiculatus in the African Great Lakes region
Creators: name: Amzati, Gaston
name: Pelle, Roger
name: Jean-Berckmans Muhigwa
name: Kanduma, Esther
name: Djikeng, Appolinaire
name: Madder, Maxime
name: Kirschvink, Nathalie
name: Marcotty, Tanguy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S2. Neighbor-joining tree of 12S haplotype sequences for R. appendiculatus across African countries. (DOCX 18 kb)
Pairing and Superfluid Properties of Dilute Fermion Gases at Unitarity
Creators: name: Akkineni, Vamsi K.
name: Ceperley, D. M.
name: Trivedi, Nandini
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the system of a dilute gas of fermions in 3-dimensions, with attractive interactions tuned to the unitarity point, using the non-perturbative Restricted Path Integral Monte Carlo (R-PIMC) method. The pairing and superfluid properties of this system are calculated at finite temperature. The total energy at very low temperature from our results agrees closely with that of previous ground-state Quantum Monte Carlo calculations. We identify the temperature $T^\ast\approx 0.70ε_F$ below which pairing correlations develop, and estimate the critical temperature for the superfluid transition $T_c\approx 0.25ε_F$ from a finite size scaling analysis of the superfluid density.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, To be submitted to PRL Minor errors corrected
Surrogate testing of volatility series from long-range correlated noise
Creators: name: Nagarajan, Radhakrishnan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA) [1] of the volatility series has been found to be useful in dentifying possible nonlinear/multifractal dynamics in the empirical sample [2-4]. Long-range volatile correlation can be an outcome of static as well as dynamical nonlinearity. In order to argue in favor of dynamical nonlinearity, surrogate testing is used in conjunction with volatility analysis [2-4]. In this brief communication, surrogate testing of volatility series from long-range correlated noise and their static, invertible nonlinear transforms is investigated. Long-range correlated monofractal noise is generated using FARIMA (0, d, 0) with Gaussian and non-Gaussian innovations. We show significant deviation in the scaling behavior between the empirical sample and the surrogate counterpart at large time-scales in the case of FARIMA (0, d, 0) with non-Gaussian innovations whereas no such discrepancy was observed in the case of Gaussian innovations. The results encourage cautious interpretation of surrogate testing in the presence of non-Gaussian innovations.
description: 13 Pages, 3 Figures