cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Extracting Halo Independent Information from Dark Matter Electron Scattering Data
Creators: name: Bernreuther, Elias
name: Fox, Patrick J.
name: Lillard, Benjamin
name: Taki, Anna-Maria
name: Yu, Tien-Tien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Direct detection experiments and the interpretation of their results are sensitive to the velocity structure of the dark matter in our galactic halo. In this work, we extend the formalism that deals with such astrophysics-driven uncertainties, originally introduced in the context of dark-matter-nuclear scattering, to include dark-matter-electron scattering interactions. Using mock data, we demonstrate that the ability to determine the correct dark matter mass and velocity distribution is depleted for recoil spectra which only populate a few low-lying bins, such as models involving a light mediator. We also demonstrate how this formalism allows one to test the compatibility of existing experimental data sets (e.g. SENSEI and EDELWEISS), as well as make predictions for possible future experiments (e.g. GaAs-based detectors).
description: 23 pages, 8 figures, 2 appendices; v2: matches version published in JCAP
HARP 1990-1991 Survey Chipped Stone Tabulation Forms
Creators: name: Oas, Sarah
Year: 1991
Subjects: Zuni Indian Reservation
Zuni
Cibola
Basketmaker III
Pueblo I
Pueblo II
Pueblo III
Pueblo IV
Ancestral Puebloan
Heshotauthla
Spier 81
LA15605
Spier 78
Hamlet / Village
Town / City
Domestic Structures
Kiva / Great Kiva
Room Block / Compound / Pueblo
Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
Settlements
Chipped Stone
Harp
Cushing
Systematic Survey

description: HARP 1990-1991 Survey Chipped Stone Tabulation Forms
MOESM1 of Development of a Zebrafish Sepsis Model for High-Throughput Drug Discovery
Creators: name: Philip, Anju
name: Youdong Wang
name: Mauro, Antonio
name: El-Rass, Suzan
name: Marshall, John
name: Lee, Warren
name: Slutsky, Arthur
name: Santos, Claudia Dos
name: Wen, Xiao-Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary material, approximately 903 KB.
Clustering coefficients for correlation networks
Creators: name: Masuda, Naoki
name: Sakaki, Michiko
name: Ezaki, Takahiro
name: Watanabe, Takamitsu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The clustering coefficient quantifies the abundance of connected triangles in a network and is a major descriptive statistics of networks. For example, it finds an application in the assessment of small-worldness of brain networks, which is affected by attentional and cognitive conditions, age, psychiatric disorders and so forth. However, it remains unclear how the clustering coefficient should be measured in a correlation-based network, which is among major representations of brain networks. In the present article, we propose clustering coefficients tailored to correlation matrices. The key idea is to use three-way partial correlation or partial mutual information to measure the strength of the association between the two neighbouring nodes of a focal node relative to the amount of pseudo-correlation expected from indirect paths between the nodes. Our method avoids the difficulties of previous applications of clustering coefficient (and other) measures in defining correlational networks, i.e., thresholding on the correlation value, discarding of negative correlation values, the pseudo-correlation problem and full partial correlation matrices whose estimation is computationally difficult. For proof of concept, we apply the proposed clustering coefficient measures to functional magnetic resonance imaging data obtained from healthy participants of various ages and compare them with conventional clustering coefficients. We show that the clustering coefficients decline with the age. The proposed clustering coefficients are more strongly correlated with age than the conventional ones are. We also show that the local variants of the proposed clustering coefficients are useful in characterising individual nodes. In contrast, the conventional local clustering coefficients were strongly correlated with and therefore may be confounded by the node's connectivity.
description: 5 figures, 2 tables; abstract is made shorter than in the journal version due to the length limit
MACROFLORAL ANALYSIS OF SAMPLES FROM SITE CA-SBA-133, SANTA BARBARA COUNTY, CALIFORNIA
Creators: name: Cummings, Linda Scott
name: Battillo, Jenna
Year: 2019
Subjects: Santa Barbara County (County)
Santa Barbara
California (State / Territory)
Historic
Chumash
CA-SBA-133
Sediment
Macrobotanical
Macrofloral Analysis
19-100
Data Recovery / Excavation

description: The Santa Barbara Presidio site (CA-SBA-133) is a 19th Century Spanish/Mexican Period site located in Santa Barbara, California. Two bulk sediment samples excavated from a trash pit at the fort were submitted for flotation and macrofloral analysis. The goal of the project is to better understand the trading relationship between the presidio soldiers and the local Chumash tribe.
Spontaneous Breakdown of Lorentz Invariance in IIB Matrix Model
Creators: name: Nishimura, J.
name: Vernizzi, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the IIB matrix model, which is conjectured to be a nonperturbative definition of superstring theory, by introducing an integer deformation parameter `nu' which couples to the imaginary part of the effective action induced by fermions. The deformed IIB matrix model continues to be well-defined for arbitrary `nu', and it preserves gauge invariance, Lorentz invariance, and the cluster property. We study the model at `nu' = infinity using a saddle-point analysis, and show that ten-dimensional Lorentz invariance is spontaneously broken at least down to an eight-dimensional one. We argue that it is likely that the remaining eight-dimensional Lorentz invariance is further broken, which can be checked by integrating over the saddle-point configurations using standard Monte Carlo simulation.
description: 12 pages, latex, no figures, references added, version to appear in JHEP
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0036r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0036r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0036r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
On the Liouville three-point function
Creators: name: Teschner, J"org
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recently proposed expression for the general three point function of exponential fields in quantum Liouville theory on the sphere is considered. By exploiting locality or crossing symmetry in the case of those four-point functions, which may be expressed in terms of hypergeometric functions, a set of functional equations is found for the general three point function. It is shown that the expression proposed by the Zamolodchikovs solves these functional equations and that under certain assumptions the solution is unique.
description: 8 Pages, LATEX
Lettre de Esprit-Claude-François Calvet à Jean-François Séguier, 1772-12-26
Creators: name: Calvet, Esprit-Claude-François
name: Esprit-Claude-François Calvet
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Bibliographie

description: [transcription] Le père Rivoire, qui est actuellement à Vienne, m'a adressé depuis peu, Monsieur et cher ami, une dissertation qu'il a faite sur les débris du temple qu'on vient d'y découvrir, il me charge avec instance de vous faire parvenir cet ouvrage et de vous prier de luicommuniquer vos avis et vos corrections. Je vous l'envoie presque sans différer, je n'aieu que le temps de le lire et il m'a fait beaucoup de plaisir. Quand vous y aurez fait vos observations je vous prie de me les renvoyer par une occasion sûre. Le père Rivoire est pressé de le publier, l'intendant de la province M. Marcheval s'y intéresse, l'auteur n'attend que votre critique pour y faire les corrections que vous luiindiquerez et pour le faire imprimer. Je profite de cette circonstance pour vous faire mon compliment de bonne année. Je n'insiste point sur mes souhaits, vous connaissez les sentiments quiles dictent et ne doutez sûrement pas de l'attachement plein de considération avec lequel je seraitoujours.

Monsieur

Votre très humble et très obéissant serviteur

Calvet

Avignon ce 26 décembre 1772
description: [personnes citées] Antoine Rivoire, Christophe Pajot de Marcheval
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Nîmes, Bibliothèque Carré d'Art [cote]ms. 140, fol. 154
description: Source: ark:/12148/btv1b10015185m
title: 01_1288
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Reply to Comment on "Replica symmetry breaking in trajectories of a driven Brownian particle"
Creators: name: Ueda, Masahiko
name: Sasa, Shin-ichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reply to the Comment by Singha and Barma on our Letter "Replica symmetry breaking in trajectories of a driven Brownian particle".
description: 2 pages, 2 figures
Austrocarabodes luciensis Hugo-Coetzee 2008
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Carabodidae
Austrocarabodes
Austrocarabodes luciensis

description: Austrocarabodes luciensis Hugo-Coetzee, 2008: 32
— Holotype (NMBS, No. 3752.9.1), St Lucia in coastal forest soil, Indian Ocean Coastal Belt biome, South Africa (28º26'S, 32º14'E).
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 75, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Mission Cocóspera Faunal Data Paper Copy Scans
Creators: name: Barnet Pavao-Zuckerman
name: Webster, Andrew
Year: 2005
Subjects: Sonora
Mexico
Pimería Alta
18th Century
17th Century
19th Century
Mission Period
Spanish Colonial Period
Colonial
Historic Native American
Spanish
Historic
O'odham
Euroamerican
Mission Cocóspera
Mission
Church / Religious Structure
Historic Church / Religious Structure
Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
Fauna
Collections Research

description: This file is a PDF scan of the original handwritten cards of zooarchaeological data for Mission Cocóspera that were compiled in 2005 by Barnet Pavao-Zuckerman at the University of Arizona. In 2019, this data was digitized into an Excel file entitled "Mission Cocóspera Faunal Data" which is included on tDAR with this project.
Performance Modelling and Optimisation of Multi-hop Networks
Creators: name: Abdelrahman, Omer Hassan Omer
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2012

description: A major challenge in the design of large-scale networks is to predict and optimise the total time and energy consumption required to deliver a packet from a source node to a destination node. Examples of such complex networks include wireless ad hoc and sensor networks which need to deal with the effects of node mobility, routing inaccuracies, higher packet loss rates, limited or time-varying effective bandwidth, energy constraints, and the computational limitations of the nodes. They also include more reliable communication environments, such as wired networks, that are susceptible to random failures, security threats and malicious behaviours which compromise their quality of service (QoS) guarantees. In such networks, packets traverse a number of hops that cannot be determined in advance and encounter non-homogeneous network conditions that have been largely ignored in the literature. This thesis examines analytical properties of packet travel in large networks and investigates the implications of some packet coding techniques on both QoS and resource utilisation. Specifically, we use a mixed jump and diffusion model to represent packet traversal through large networks. The model accounts for network non-homogeneity regarding routing and the loss rate that a packet experiences as it passes successive segments of a source to destination route. A mixed analytical-numerical method is developed to compute the average packet travel time and the energy it consumes. The model is able to capture the effects of increased loss rate in areas remote from the source and destination, variable rate of advancement towards destination over the route, as well as of defending against malicious packets within a certain distance from the destination. We then consider sending multiple coded packets that follow independent paths to the destination node so as to mitigate the effects of losses and routing inaccuracies. We study a homogeneous medium and obtain the time-dependent properties of the packet’s travel process, allowing us to compare the merits and limitations of coding, both in terms of delivery times and energy efficiency. Finally, we propose models that can assist in the analysis and optimisation of the performance of inter-flow network coding (NC). We analyse two queueing models for a router that carries out NC, in addition to its standard packet routing function. The approach is extended to the study of multiple hops, which leads to an optimisation problem that characterises the optimal time that packets should be held back in a router, waiting for coding opportunities to arise, so that the total packet end-to-end delay is minimised.
On the confining potential in 4d $SU(N_c)$ gauge theory with dilaton
Creators: name: Chabab, M.
name: Markazi, R.
name: Saidi, E. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the formal analogy between the Dick superstring inspired model of ref.[6] and the problem of building of Eguchi Hanson metric in 4d N=2 harmonic superspace (hs), we derive a general formula for the quark-quark interaction potential V(r) including the Dick confining potential. The interquark potential V(r) depends on the dilaton-gluon coupling and may be related to the parameterization of confinement by the quark and gluon vacuum condensates. It is also shown how the axion field may be incorporated in agreement with 10d type IIB superstring requirements. Others features are also discussed.
description: 15 pages, latex, no figures, accepted for publication in Eur. Phys. Jour. C
Pion and kaon valence quark distribution functions from Dyson-Schwinger equations
Creators: name: Shi, Chao
name: Mezrag, Cedric
name: Zong, Hong-shi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using realistic quark propagators and meson Bethe-Salpeter amplitudes based on the Dyson-Schwinger equations, we calculate the pion and kaon's valence parton distribution functions (PDF) through the modified impulse approximation. The PDFs we obtained at hadronic scale have the purely valence characteristic and exhibit both dynamical chiral symmetry breaking and SU(3) flavor symmetry breaking effects. A new calculation technique is introduced to determine the valence PDFs with precision. Through NLO DGLAP evolution, our result is compared with pion and kaon valence PDF data at experimental scale. Good agreement is found in the case of pion, while deviation emerges for kaon. We point out this situation can be resolved by incorporating gluon contributions into the mesons if the pion hosts more gluons than kaon nonperturbatively.
Non-BPS D-brane Solutions in Six Dimensional Orbifolds
Creators: name: Lozano, Yolanda
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starting with the non-BPS D0-brane solution of IIB/$(-1)^{F_L}I_4$ constructed recently by Eyras and Panda we construct via T-duality the non-BPS D2-brane and D1-brane solutions of IIB/$(-1)^{F_L}I_4$ and IIA/$(-1)^{F_L}I_4$ predicted by Sen. The D2-brane couples magnetically to the vector field of the NS5B-brane living in the twisted sector of the Type IIB orbifold, whereas the D1-brane couples (electrically and magnetically) to the self-dual 2-form potential of the NS5A-brane that is present in the twisted sector of the Type IIA orbifold construction. Finally we discuss the eleven dimensional interpretation of these branes as originating from a non-BPS M1-brane solution of M-theory orientifolded by $Ω_ρI_5$.
description: 13 pages, latex file, transverse metric corrected, some changes in section 5
Oral history interview with Howard H. Murphy, 1972
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Journalists
African American press
African American journalists
Newspaper publishing--Economic aspects--United States
African Americans--Civil rights
Journalism--Social aspects
Family-owned business enterprises
Advertising--Newspapers

description: In this interview with Henry G. La Brie III, Howard Murphy discusses the family's businesses, his family's accomplishments and contributions to the Baltimore, Maryland and national communities. Murphy also discusses the significance of black caterers in Baltimore. He provides his views on the black press and the business of the Afro-American. Murphy discusses changes in the black press; printing methods, marketing and sales; competition with mainstream print media; ownership of the papers and its relation to credibility, relevance and legitimacy; exclusion, from mainstream print media; material that interests black newspaper consumers; and the role of the black press as a training ground for interns. He also discusses why the black press will not fade away like the foreign newspapers of the early twentieth century did. Murphy recounts the history of the Afro-American, including the details of his grandfather's career prior to founding the Afro-American, its choice of locations for printing and distribution, advertising and marketing strategies in addition to the challenges of being a family owned and run business. Murphy shares his insight on the importance of editorials in the life of a newspaper, especially during the early twentieth century in reporting on communists and America's relationship with Russia. Murphy discusses the weekly printing schedule, the decision to end production in Philadelphia while maintaining production in Baltimore, Richmond, Newark, and Washington D.C. Murphy also discusses the integrated hiring strategy and the impact of the pay scale on the Afro-American's daily operation.
Oral history interview with Howard G. Lewis 1975
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Supervisors, Industrial
Factory management
Shipment of goods
Manufacturing processes

description: Technical school; 1931 employed as a 'fly boy' for Continental Can Company; time study work; World War II production; installation of budgetary controls; production planning; plant manager; area manager for traffic and distribution; expansion into warehousing; brief reminiscences of Continental personnel.
Valley Instanton in the Gauge-Higgs System
Creators: name: Aoyama, Hideaki
name: Harano, Toshiyuki
name: Sato, Masatoshi
name: Wada, Shinya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The instanton configuration in the SU(2)-gauge system with a Higgs doublet is constructed by using the new valley method. This method defines the configuration by an extension of the field equation and allows the exact conversion of the quasi-zero eigenmode to a collective coordinate. It does not require ad-hoc constraints used in the current constrained instanton method and provides a better mathematical formalism than the constrained instanton method. The resulting instanton, which we call ``valley instanton'', is shown to have desirable behaviors. The result of the numerical investigation is also presented.
description: 13 pages + 4 uuencoded eps figures, LaTeX
Noncommutative Gauge Theory, Divergences and Closed Strings
Creators: name: Rajaraman, Arvind
name: Rozali, Moshe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the renormalization of non-commutative gauge theories with matter. As in the scalar field theory cases, there are logarithmic infrared divergences resulting from integrating out high momentum modes. In order to reproduce the correct infrared behaviour, the Wilsonian effective action has to include certain ''closed string`` modes with prescribed couplings. In the case of quiver gauge theories, realized in string theory on orbifolds, we identify the required modes with a set of twisted sector fields. These closed string modes have exactly the prescribed couplings to correct the Wilsonian effective action. This provides a concrete origin for the appearance of closed string modes in noncommutative field theories.
description: 20 pages, 2 figures, LATEX
Enumeration of border-strip decompositions & Weil-Petersson volumes
Creators: name: Alexandersson, Per
name: Jordan, Linus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05A05

description: We describe an injection from border-strip decompositions of certain shapes to permutations. This allows us to provide enumeration results, as well as $q$-analogues of enumeration formulas. Finally, we use this injection to prove a connection between the number of border-strip decompositions of the $n\times 2n$ rectangle and the Weil-Petersson volume of the moduli space of an $n$-punctured Riemann sphere.
"Auf Verlangen angefertigte Verzeichnisse hebr. Bücher zur Ergänzung der Oppenheimerschen Bibliothek, mit Preisen"
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1843
Subjects: subject: 090

description: Bücherverzeichnis; Bibliothek Oppenheimer
Practical Guide to Quantum Phase Transitions in Quantum-Dot-Based Tunable Josephson Junctions
Creators: name: Kadlecová, Alžběta
name: Žonda, Martin
name: Pokorný, Vladislav
name: Novotný, Tomáš
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum dots attached to BCS superconducting leads exhibit a $0-π$ impurity quantum phase transition, which can be experimentally controlled either by the gate voltage or by the superconducting phase difference. For the pertinent superconducting single-impurity Anderson model, we newly present two simple analytical formulae describing the position of the phase boundary in parameter space for the weakly correlated and Kondo regime, respectively. Furthermore, we show that the two-level approximation provides an excellent description of the low temperature physics of superconducting quantum dots near the phase transition. We discuss reliability and mutual agreement of available finite temperature numerical methods (Numerical Renormalization Group and Quantum Monte Carlo) and suggest a novel approach for efficient determination of the quantum phase boundary from measured finite temperature data. Our results enable fast and efficient, yet reliable characterization and design of such nanoscopic tunable Josephson junction devices.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures; v2: some modifications to the text (mainly title, abstract, and introduction plus 1 reference updated), results unchanged, virtually identical to the published version
Oral history interview with Howard Gardner 1985
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Psychologists
Endowment of research
Art--Study and teaching
Symbolism (Psychology)
Cognitive styles
Age and intelligence
Multiple personality

description: Ph.D., Harvard University, 1971; affiliation with Spencer Foundation [Foundation], 1973- ; Foundation interest in developmental psychologists in education, gifted children: grants for Project Zero, 1974- , applied education experimentation, 1984; Project Zero: early symbolization, research staff, emphasis on qualitative observation; meetings with media symbols researchers, 1978; work with brain-damaged patients, Harvard Medical School, Veterans Hospital; collaborative research in Chinese-American arts education, 1982- ; author, "The Arts and Human Development," 1973, "Frames of Mind," "Artful Scribbles," "The Mind's New Science;" value of innovative science, criticism; recollections of mentors, Foundation members.
Absolute calibration of the polarisation angle for future CMB $B$-mode experiments from current and future measurements of the Crab nebula
Creators: name: Aumont, Jonathan
name: Macías-Pérez, Juan Francisco
name: Ritacco, Alessia
name: Ponthieu, Nicolas
name: Mangilli, Anna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A tremendous international effort is currently dedicated to observing the so-called $B$-modes of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) polarisation. At the unprecedented sensitivity level that the new generation of CMB experiments aims to reach, every uncontrolled instrumental systematic effect will potentially result in an analysis bias that is larger than the much sought-after CMB $B$-mode signal. The absolute calibration of the polarisation angle is particularly important in this sense, as any associated error will end up in a leakage from the much larger $E$ modes into $B$ modes. The Crab nebula (Tau A), with its bright microwave synchrotron emission, is one of the few objects in the sky that can be used as absolute polarisation calibrators. In this paper we review the best current constraints on its polarisation angle from 23 to 353 GHz, at typical angular scales for CMB observations, from WMAP, XPOL, Planck and NIKA data. These polarisation angle measurements are compatible with a constant angle of $-88.19\,^\circ\pm0.33\,^\circ$. We study the uncertainty on this mean angle, making different considerations on how to combine the individual measurement errors. For each of the cases, we study the potential impact on the CMB $B$-mode spectrum and on the recovered $r$ parameter, through a likelihood analysis. We find that current constraints on the Crab polarisation angle, assuming it is constant through microwave frequencies, allow to calibrate experiments with an accuracy enabling the measurement of $r\sim0.01$. On the other hand, even under the most optimistic assumptions, current constraints will lead to an important limitation for the detection of $r\sim10^{-3}$. New realistic measurement of the Crab nebula can change this situation, by strengthening the assumption of the consistency across microwave frequencies and reducing the combined error.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, submitted to A&A
MACROFLORAL ANALYSIS AND AMS DATING OF SAMPLES FROM WESTBY WEST MULTIPLE SITES, SHERIDAN COUNTY, MONTANA
Creators: name: Cummings, Linda Scott
Year: 2020
Subjects: Montana (State / Territory)
Sheridan (County)
Westby
24SH1237
24SH1236
24SH1248
Archaeological Feature
Macrobotanical
Macrofloral Analysis
20-005
AMS Radiocarbon Dating
Data Recovery / Excavation

description: Three archaeological sites, all located along the MDT Project, Sites 24SH1236 and 24SH1237 are situated next to one another in the southwest portion of the study area, which is situated in Sheridan County in northeastern Montana. Site 24SH1248 is located to the northeast of these two sites. Each of the sites contained one or more stone rings. Sediment samples were collected from stone rings at each site for the purpose of radiocarbon dating and macrofloral analysis to select charred remains for dating and to better understand activities inside these rings.
MimPIDD Lesson K-3 - Teacher Instructions
Creators: name: Kamp-Whittaker, April
Year: 2020
Subjects: Mimbres

description: Teacher instructions and overview for the K-3 lesson. This document outlines the lesson and walks teachers through the steps, learning objectives, and materials needed. This is designed to pair with other educational lessons developed as part of the National Endowment for the Humanities two-year grant (2018-2019) entitled “From Library to Laboratory: Developing Tools to Enhance the Use of Digital Archaeological and Other Humanities Collections.”
A Quantum Mechanical Example for Hodge Theory
Creators: name: Krishna, Shri
name: Malik, R. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On the basis of (i) the discrete and continuous symmetries (and corresponding conserved charges), (ii) the ensuing algebraic structures of the symmetry operators and conserved charges, and (iii) a few basic concepts behind the subject of differential geometry, we show that the celebrated Friedberg-Lee-Pang-Ren (FLPR) quantum mechanical model (describing the motion of a single non-relativistic particle of unit mass under the influence of the general spatial 2D rotationally invariant potential) provides a tractable physical example for the Hodge theory within the framework of Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) formalism where the symmetry operators and conserved charges lead to the physical realizations of the de Rham cohomological operators of differential geometry at the algebraic level. We concisely mention the Hodge decomposition theorem in the quantum Hilbert space of states and choose the harmonic states as the real physical states of our theory. We discuss the physicality criteria w.r.t. the conserved and nilpotent versions of the (anti-)BRST and (anti-)co-BRST charges and the physical consequences that ensue from them.
description: LaTeX file, 30 pages, dedicated to the memory of Prof. O. N. Srivastava, version to appear in AoP
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00086
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00086, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Supplementary document for Boosting Bacterial Detection with Hyperspectral Mining - 7341470.pdf
Creators: name: Peng, Lintao
name: li, chang
name: LIU, WENHUI
name: Xie, Siyu
name: Chen, Xue
name: xiao, Fei
name: Bian, Liheng
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplementary Material for Boosting Bacterial Detection with Hyperspectral Mining
Ponderomotive force of quasi-particles in a plasma
Creators: name: Silva, L. O.
name: Bingham, R.
name: Dawson, J. M.
name: Mori, W. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the force exerted in the background plasma by an arbitrary distribution of non interacting quasi-particles, corresponding to either collective excitations of the plasma (plasmons, phonons) or em dressed particles (photons, neutrinos). Our approach is based on the effective Hamiltonian describing the quasi-classical dynamics of the individual particles in the presence of a background medium. We recover the usual results for the relativistic ponderomotive force of a photon gas, and we derive the force, due to weak interactions, exerted by the electron-neutrinos in a background medium containing electrons, positrons and neutrons with arbitrary distribution functions. Generalization to other background species and other neutrino flavors is also discussed.
description: 10 pages, minor changes, final version to appear in Phys.Rev. E (Feb '99)
Pricing under Random Information Flow and the Theory of Information Pricing
Creators: name: Law, Yan Tai
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2011

description: This thesis presents a mathematical formulation of informational inhomogeneity in financial markets, with emphasis on its impact on asset volatility, the notion of information extraction, and the role of information providers. We begin with a brief review of the BHM framework, which models the market filtration by an information process consisting of a signal and a noise term, such that the signal-to-noise ratio is determined by the information flow rate. Motivated by the observations that valuable information is rarely circulated homogeneously across financial markets, and that the information flow rate is typically random, we introduce, in the first part of the thesis, an extension of the BHM approach that leads to the simplest class of stochastic volatility models. In this extended framework we derive closed form expressions: for (a) asset price processes; (b) pricing formulae for options; and (c) option deltas. We show that the model can be calibrated to fit volatility surfaces reasonably well, and that it can be used effectively to model information manipulation. In the second part we introduce a framework for the valuation of information. In particular, a new formulation of the utility-indifference argument is introduced and used as a basis for pricing. We regard information as a quantity that converts a prior distributions into a posterior distributions. The amount of information can thus be quantified by relative entropy. The key to our theory is to equate the maximised a posterior utility with the a posterior expectation of the utility of the a priori optimal strategy. This formulation leads to one price for a given quantity of upside, and another for a given quantity of downside information. Various intuitive, as well as counterintuitive implications (for example, price of information is not necessarily an increasing function of the volume of information) of our theory are discussed in detail.
Additional file 1: of Increasing trends of anaphylaxis-related events: an analysis of anaphylaxis using nationwide data in Taiwan, 2001â 2013
Creators: name: Tsung-Chieh Yao
name: Wu, Ann
name: Huang, Ya-Wen
name: Jiu-Yao Wang
name: Tsai, Hui-Ju
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Management of first-time anaphylaxis in Taiwan, 2001â 2013. Figure S1. Incidence rate of anaphylaxis reported from different countries. (DOCX 19 kb)
MimPIDD Lesson College - Attribute Coding Activity Student Workbook
Creators: name: Kamp-Whittaker, April
name: Hegmon, Michelle
Year: 2020

description: Student instructions and workbook for the college and university level attribute analysis and coding lesson. This document outlines the lesson and walks students through the steps,question prompts, and analysis needed to complete the lesson. This is designed to pair with other educational lessons developed as part of the National Endowment for the Humanities two-year grant (2018-2019) entitled “From Library to Laboratory: Developing Tools to Enhance the Use of Digital Archaeological and Other Humanities Collections.”
Additional file 1: of Exercise intervention alters HDL subclass distribution and function in obese women
Creators: name: Woudberg, Nicholas
name: Mendham, Amy
name: Katz, Arieh
name: Goedecke, Julia
name: Lecour, Sandrine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Breakdown of HDL analysis in control and exercise groups. The distribution of participants into exercise and control groups is presented. Further divisions for assessment of HDL function and subclass are expanded. Table S1. Associations between HDL functionality and subclass measures with body composition and HDL-C in all participants at baseline. Values are Pearson correlation coefficients. BMI, Body mass index; WHR, Waist/hip ratio;VO2peak, Peak oxygen consumption; HDL-C, High-density lipoprotein; PON, Paraoxonase and PAF-AH, Platelet activating factor acetylhydrolase *p < 0.05, **p < 0.005. (DOCX 27 kb)
A Note on the Generalized and Universal Associated Legendre Equations
Creators: name: Kirk, Keegan L. A.
name: Bryenton, Kyle R.
name: Saad, Nasser
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 02.30.Hq, 02.30.Gp, 03.65.Ge, 03.65.Pm

description: A class of second-order differential equations commonly arising in physics applications are considered, and their explicit hypergeometric solutions are provided. Further, the relationship with the Generalized and Universal Associated Legendre Equations are examined and established. The hypergeometric solutions, presented in this work, will promote future investigations of their mathematical properties and applications to problems in theoretical physics.
description: 8 pages
Additional file 1: of Spatial correlations between MRI-derived wall shear stress and vessel wall thickness in the carotid bifurcation
Creators: name: Ooij, Pim Van
name: Cibis, Merih
name: Rowland, Ethan
name: Vernooij, Meike
name: Lugt, Aad Van Der
name: Weinberg, Peter
name: Wentzel, Jolanda
name: Nederveen, Aart
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S1. a Scatter and b linear regression plots for all subjects for the relationship between 3D WSS and 3D WT. c Scatter and d linear regression plots for all subjects for the relationship between 3D diameter and 3D WT. e Scatter and f linear regression plots for all subjects for the relationship between 3D WSS and 3D diameter. Figure S2. a Scatter plot with the linear regression line for the bootstrap-averaged 3D WSS and 3D WT map. b Scatter plot with the linear regression line for the bootstrap-averaged 3D WT and 3D diameter map. c Scatter plot with the linear regression line for the bootstrap-averaged 3D WSS and 3D diameter map. The colours indicate the density of the data points. (DOCX 808 kb)
Vacuum Energy and Casimir Force in a Presence of Skin-depth Dependent Boundary Condition
Creators: name: Lebedev, S. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The vacuum energy-momentum tensor (EMT) and the vacuum energy corresponding to massive scalar field on $\Re_{t}\times [0,l] \times \Re^{D-2}$ space-time with boundary condition involving a dimensional parameter ($δ$) are found. The dependent on the cavity size $l$ Casimir energy $\wt E_{C}$ is a uniquely determinable function of mass $m$, size $l$ and "skin-depth" $δ$. This energy includes the "bulk" and the surface (potential energy) contributions. The latter dominates when $l \sim δ$. Taking the surface potential energy into account is crucial for the coincidence between the derivative $-\d \wt E_{C}/\d l$ and the $ll$-component of the vacuum EMT. Casimir energy $\wt E_C$ and the bulk contribution to it are interconnected through Legendre transformation, in which the quantity $δ^{-1}$ is conjugate to the vacuum surface energy multiplied by $δ$. The surface singularities of the vacuum EMT do not depend on $l$ and, for even $D$, $δ=0$ or $\infty$, possess finite interpretation. The corresponding vacuum energy is finite and retains known analytical dependence on the dimension $D$.
description: 8 pages, no figures, latex
Supertwistor formulation for massless superparticle in $AdS_5\times S^5$ superspace
Creators: name: Uvarov, D. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starting with the first-order formulation of the massless superparticle model on the $AdS_5\times S^5$ superbackground and presenting the momentum components tangent to $AdS_5$ and $S^5$ subspaces as bilinear combinations of the constrained $SU(2)$-Majorana spinors allows to bring the superparticle's Lagrangian to the form quadratic in supertwistors. The $SU(2,2|4)$ supertwistors are assembled into a pair of $SU(2)$ doublets, one of which has even $SU(2,2)$ and odd $SU(4)$ components, while the other has odd $SU(2,2)$ and even $SU(4)$ components. They are subject to the first-class constraints that generate the $psu(2|2)\oplus u(1)$ gauge algebra. This justifies previously proposed group-theoretic definition of the $AdS_5\times S^5$ supertwistors and allows to derive the incidence relations with the $(10|32)$ supercoordinates of the $AdS_5\times S^5$ superspace. Whenever superparticle moves within the $AdS_5$ subspace of the $AdS_5\times S^5$ space-time, twistor formulation of its Lagrangian involves just one $SU(2)$ doublet of $SU(2,2|4)$ supertwistors with even $SU(2,2)$ and odd $SU(4)$ components. If in addition particle's 5-momentum is null, four first-class constraints which are the $su(2)\oplus u(1)$ generators single out upon quantization the states of $D=5$ $N=8$ gauged supergravity multiplet in the superambitwistor formulation.
description: 24 pages, LaTeX; v4: in Sec.2.3 corrected wrong expressions for variations of supertwistors and Lagrange multipliers under gauge symmetries
T-duality and spacetime supersymmetry
Creators: name: Alvarez, E.
name: Alvarez-Gaume, L.
name: Bakas, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze in detail the possible breaking of spacetime supersymmetry under T-duality transformations. We find that when appropiate world-sheet effects are taken into account apparent puzzles concerning supersymmetry in spacetime are solved. We study T-duality in general heterotic $σ$-models analyzing possible anomalies, and we find some modifications of Buscher's rules. We then work out a simple but representative example which contains most of the difficulties. We also consider the issue of supersymmetry versus duality for marginal deformations of WZW models and present a mechanism that restores supersymmetry dynamically in the effective theory.
description: 28 pages, harvmac/ a few corrections and references added; to appear in Nuclear Physics B