Diaspididae
Creators: name: Franco, José Carlos
name: Russo, Agatino
name: Marotta, Salvatore
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Diaspididae

description: FAMILY DIASPIDIDAE
Abgrallaspis degeneratus (Leonardi, 1896) Distribution: Mainland
References: Nakahara (1982), Ben-Dov et al. (2010).
Aonidia lauri (Bouché, 1833)
Distribution: Mainland, Azores and Madeira
References: Lindinger (1912), Neves (1936c), Seabra (1942), Borchsenius (1966), Guimarães (1973), Danzig (1993), Borges (2005), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Danzig & Watson (2010).
Aonidiella aurantii (Maskell, 1879)
Distribution: Mainland and Madeira
References: Lindinger (1912), Green (1923), Balachowsky (1948), Borchsenius (1966), Vieira et al. (1983), Danzig (1993), CABI (1996a), Carvalho & Aguiar (1997), Carvalho et al. (1997), Franco et al. (2006), Borges et al. (2008), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Danzig & Watson (2010), Pellizzari & Germain (2010).
Aonidiella lauretorum (Lindinger, 1911)
Distribution: Mainland and Madeira
References: Rungs (1941), Luisier (1942), Balachowsky (1938), Balachowsky (1948), Borchsenius (1966), Guimarães (1973), Vieira et al. (1983), Borges et al. (2008), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Danzig & Watson (2010), Pellizzari & Germain (2010).
Aonidiella tinerfensis (Lindinger, 1911)
Distribution: Mainland
References: Neves (1936b, 1936c, 1936d, 1954b), Seabra (1942), Balachowsky (1948), Borchsenius (1966), Guimarães (1973), Fernandes (1992), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Pellizzari & Germain (2010), Pellizzari & Germain (2010).
Aspidiotus destructor Signoret, 1869
Distribution: Madeira
References: CAB (1966a), Borges et al. (2008), Danzig & Watson (2010).
Comments: the presence of A. destructor in Madeira reported by CAB (1966a) was based on Mercet’s list of parasitoids emerged from scale insects collected in Madeira, South Africa and Italian Somaliland (Mercet, 1927). However, the record of A. destructor is only related to the Italian Somaliland and not to Madeira. The species was not included in the review on the coccoids of Madeira by Vieira et al. (1983). Nevertheless, this species was recently identified on Archontophoenix cunninghamiana (Arecaceae) by António Miguel Franquinho Aguiar (personal communication, 2008), at Caniço de Baixo, Santa Cruz, and included in the arthropod list published by Borges et al. (2008).
Aspidiotus maderensis Lindinger, 1912
Distribution: Madeira
References: Lindinger (1912), Green (1923), Borchsenius (1966), Vieira et al. (1983), Borges et al. (2008), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Danzig & Watson (2010).
Aspidiotus nerii Bouché, 1829
Distribution: Mainland, Azores and Madeira
References: Almeida (1889, 1898a, 1900), Camara (1905), Tavares (1905), Seabra (1906, 1916, 1926, 1929, 1930a, 1930b, 1930c, 1941), Lindinger (1912), Green (1923), Almeida (1934, 1935), Neves (1935, 1936c, 1954a), Balachowsky (1938, 1948), CAB (1970), Guimarães (1973), Vieira et al. (1983), Fernandes (1992), Carvalho & Aguiar (1997), Carvalho (1994, 1999), Kozár & Franco (1995), Carvalho et al. (1997), Borges (2005), Franco et al. (2006), Borges et al. (2008), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Danzig & Watson (2010), Pellizzari & Germain (2010).
Aulacaspis crawii (Cockerell, 1898)
Distribution: Madeira
References: Giliomee (1966), Ben-Dov et al. (2010).
Aulacaspis rosae (Bouché, 1833)
Distribution: Mainland, Azores and Madeira
References: Almeida (1898a), Camara (1906), Seabra (1906, 1929, 1930a, 1930b, 1930c, 1941), Green (1923), Bensaúde (1927b), Neves (1936c), Balachowsky (1938, 1954), Borchsenius (1966), Guimarães (1973), Carneiro (1982), Fernandes (1982), Vieira et al. (1983), Danzig (1993), Danzig & Pellizzari (1998), Watson (2002), Borges (2005), Borges et al. (2008), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Danzig & Watson (2010).
Aulacaspis tubercularis (Newstead, 1906)
Distribution: Madeira
References: Carvalho (1999), Borges et al. (2008), Pellizzari & Germain (2010). Comment: Fernandes (1987) reported this species to Mainland. However, it is not a valid record as it was based on specimens collected from mango fruits imported from Venezuela.
Carulaspis juniperi (Bouché, 1851)
Distribution: Mainland, Azores and Madeira
References: Borchsenius (1966), Danzig (1993), Danzig & Pellizzari (1998), Borges (2005), Borges et al. (2008), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Danzig & Watson (2010).
Carulaspis minima (Signoret, 1868)
Distribution: Mainland, Azores and Madeira
References: Balachowsky (1954), Neves (1954a, 1956), Rosen & DeBach (1978), Vieira et al. (1983), Danzig (1993), Kozár & Franco (1995), Borges (2005), Borges et al. (2008), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Danzig & Watson (2010).
Carulaspis visci (Schrank, 1781)
Distribution: Mainland and Madeira.
References: Lindinger (1912), Green (1923), Balachowsky (1938), Balachowsky (1954), Neves (1936b, 1936c, 1954a), Seabra (1942), Vieira et al. (1983).
Chionaspis salicis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Distribution: Mainland
References: Balachowsky (1954), Kostzarab & Kozár (1988), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Danzig & Watson (2010).
● Chrysomphalus aonidum (Linnaeus, 1758)
Distribution: Mainland and Madeira
References: Balachowsky (1938, 1948), Borchsenius (1966), Vieira et al. (1983), CABI (1988), Carvalho & Aguiar (1997), Carvalho et al. (1997), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Borges et al. (2008), Danzig & Watson (2010), Pellizzari & Germain (2010).
Comment: first record for Mainland; collected by Celestino Soares on Citrus sinensis, in Tavira (Algarve) (21-9-2009).
Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (Morgan, 1889)
Distribution: Mainland, Azores and Madeira References: Lindinger (1912), Green (1923), Seabra (1930a, 1930b, 1941), Almeida (1934, 1935), Neves (1936c, 1952, 1954 a, 1954b), Balachowsky (1938), Borchsenius (1966), CAB (1969), Guimarães (1973), Carneiro (1982), Fernandes (1982), Vieira et al. (1983), Danzig (1993), Schanderl et al. (1995), Carvalho & Aguiar (1997), Carvalho (1994, 1999), Carvalho et al. (1997), Borges (2005), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Franco et al. (2006), Borges et al. (2008), Danzig & Watson (2010), Pellizzari & Germain (2010).
Chrysomphalus diversicolor (Green, 1923)
Distribution: Mainland and Madeira
References: Green (1923), Neves (1936c), McKenzie (1939), Seabra (1942), Borchsenius (1966), Carvalho et al. (1997), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Borges et al. (2008).
Chrysomphalus pinnulifer (Maskell, 1891)
Distribution: Mainland, Azores and Madeira
References: Green (1923), Neves (1935, 1936c), Balachowsky (1938), McKenzie (1939), Balachowsky (1948), Borchsenius (1966), Guimarães (1973), Vieira et al. (1983), Carvalho & Aguiar (1997), Carvalho et al. (1997), Carvalho (1999), Borges (2005), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Franco et al. (2006), Borges et al. (2008), Danzig & Watson (2010), Pellizzari & Germain (2010).
Cryptaspidiotus aonidioides Lindinger, 1911
Distribution: Madeira
References: Balachowsky (1951), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Borges et al. (2008), Danzig & Watson (2010).
Cryptophyllaspis bornmuelleri (Lindinger, 1902)
Distribution: Madeira
References: Rübsaamen (1902), Sanders (1906), Green (1923), Borchsenius (1966), Vieira et al. (1983), Ben- Dov et al. (2010), Borges et al. (2008).
Diaspidiotus ancylus (Putnam, 1878)
Distribution: Mainland
References: Seabra (1941), Borchsenius (1966), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Danzig & Watson (2010).
Diaspidiotus bavaricus (Lindinger, 1912)
Distribution: Mainland
References: Lindinger (1912), Danzig & Watson (2010).
Diaspidiotus cecconii (Leonardi, 1908)
Distribution: Mainland
References: Neves (1936a, 1936c), Seabra (1942), Borchsenius (1966), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Danzig & Watson (2010).
Diaspidiotus laurinus (Lindinger, 1912)
Distribution: Azores and Madeira
References: Lindinger (1912), Green (1923), Vieira et al. (1983), Borges (2005), Balachowsky (1938), Ferris (1943), Borchsenius (1966), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Borges et al. (2008), Danzig & Watson (2010).
Diaspidiotus ostreaeformis (Curtis, 1843)
Distribution: Mainland
References: Fernald (1903), Seabra (1941), Borchsenius (1966), Guimarães (1973), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Danzig & Watson (2010).
Diaspidiotus perniciosus (Comstock, 1881)
Distribution: Mainland, Azores and Madeira References: Ferreira (1932), Almeida (1934, 1935), Neves (1936c, 1954b), Seabra (1941), Guimarães (1973), Ferreira & Guimarães (1984), CABI (1986), Borchsenius (1966), Vieira et al. (1983), Carvalho (1994, 1999), Carvalho et al. (1997), Borges (2005), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Borges et al. (2008), Danzig & Watson (2010), Pellizzari & Germain (2010).
Diaspidiotus uvae (Comstock, 1881)
Distribution: Mainland, Azores and Madeira References: Borges (2005), Danzig & Watson (2010).
Diaspidiotus zonatus (Frauenfeld, 1868)
Distribution: Mainland and Madeira
References: Morgan (1889), Lindinger (1912), Neves (1954b), Borchsenius (1966), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Danzig & Watson (2010).
Diaspis boisduvalii Signoret, 1869
Distribution: Mainland, Azores and Madeira
References: Green (1923), Seabra (1930a, 1941), Neves (1936c), Balachowsky (1938, 1954), Borchsenius (1966), Guimarães (1973), Carneiro (1982), Fernandes (1982, 1992), Vieira et al. (1983), Danzig (1993), Carvalho (1999), Borges (2005), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Borges et al. (2008), Danzig & Watson (2010), Pellizzari & Germain (2010).
Diaspis bromeliae (Kerner, 1778)
Distribution: Mainland, Azores and Madeira
References: Lindinger (1912), Neves (1936b), Bensaúde (1926b), Balachowsky (1938, 1954), Borchsenius (1966), CAB (1973a), Guimarães (1973), Carneiro (1982), Fernandes (1982), Vieira et al. (1983), Danzig (1993), Danzig & Pellizzari (1998), Borges (2005), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Borges et al. (2008), Danzig & Watson (2010), Pellizzari & Germain (2010).
Diaspis echinocacti (Bouché, 1833)
Distribution: Mainland, Azores and Madeira
References: Lindinger (1912), Green (1923), Balachowsky (1938), Borchsenius (1966), Giliomee (1966), Vieira et al. (1983), Danzig (1993), Watson (2002), Borges (2005), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Borges et al. (2008), Danzig & Watson (2010), Pellizzari & Germain (2010).
Dynaspidiotus britannicus (Newstead, 1896)
Distribution: Mainland and Madeira
References: Neves (1936b, 1936c), Balachowsky (1938), Seabra (1942), Balachowsky (1948), Guimarães (1973), Vieira et al. (1983), Fernandes (1992), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Borges et al. (2008), Danzig & Watson (2010).
Epidiaspis leperii (Signoret, 1869)
Distribution: Mainland, Azores and Madeira
References: Fernald (1903), Lindinger (1912), Seabra (1930a, 1941), Almeida (1935), Neves (1936c, 1954a, 1956), Balachowsky (1938, (1954), Borchsenius (1966), Guimarães (1973), Vieira et al. (1983), Kozár & Franco (1995), Borges (2005), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Borges et al. (2008), Danzig & Watson (2010).
Fiorinia fioriniae (Targioni Tozzetti, 1867)
Distribution: Azores and Madeira
References: Lindinger (1912), Green (1923), Bensaúde (1926c), Balachowsky (1938), Balachowsky (1954), Borchsenius (1966), Vieira et al. (1983), Danzig (1993), Carvalho (1999), Borges (2005), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Borges et al. (2008), Danzig & Watson (2010), Pellizzari & Germain (2010).
Fiorinia pinicola Maskell, 1897
Distribution: Mainland
References: Balachowsky (1954), Neves (1954a, 1956), Borchsenius (1966), Guimarães (1973), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Danzig & Watson (2010), Pellizzari & Germain (2010).
Furchadaspis zamiae (Morgan, 1890)
Distribution: Mainland, Azores and Madeira
References: Morgan (1890), Almeida (1898a), Fernald (1903), Green (1923), Neves (1936b, 1936c), Balachowsky (1938), Seabra (1941), Balachowsky (1954), Borchsenius (1966), Nakahara (1982), Vieira et al. (1983), Danzig (1993), Carvalho (1999), Borges (2005), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Borges et al. (2008), Danzig & Watson (2010), Pellizzari & Germain (2010).
Gomezmenoraspis pinicola (Leonardi, 1906)
Distribution: Mainland
Reference: Danzig & Watson (2010).
Hemiberlesia cyanophylli (Signoret, 1869)
Distribution: Madeira
References: Borges et al. (2008).
Hemiberlesia insularis (Balachowsky, 1937)
Distribution: Madeira
References: Balachowsky (1937a, 1938, 1948), Borchsenius (1966), Vieira et al. (1983), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Borges et al. (2008), Danzig & Watson (2010).
Hemiberlesia lataniae (Signoret, 1869)
Distribution: Mainland, Azores and Madeira
References: Lindinger (1912), Green (1923), Neves (1936a, 1936c, 1952, 1961), Seabra (1941, 1942), Balachowsky (1938), Balachowsky (1948), Borchsenius (1966), Guimarães (1973), Fernandes (1992), Danzig (1993), Kozár & Franco (1995), Carvalho (1999), Vieira et al. (1983), Borges (2005), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Borges et al. (2008), Danzig & Watson (2010), Pellizzari & Germain (2010).
Hemiberlesia palmae (Cockerell, 1892)
Distribution: Mainland and Madeira
References: Lindinger (1912), Green (1923), Seabra (1930a, 1941), Neves (1936c), Balachowsky (1948), Guimarães (1973), Vieira et al. (1983), Danzig (1993), Ferris (1938), Carvalho (1999), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Borges et al. (2008), Danzig & Watson (2010), Pellizzari & Germain (2010).
Hemiberlesia rapax (Comstock, 1881)
Distribution: Mainland, Azores and Madeira
References: Lindinger (1912), Green (1923), Neves (1936c, 1954a), Seabra (1930a, 1941), Balachowsky (1948), Borchsenius (1966), Guimarães (1973), Vieira et al. (1983), Carvalho & Aguiar (1997), Carvalho et al. (1997), Fernandes (1992), Danzig (1993), Carvalho (1994, 1999), Kozár & Franco (1995), Borges (2005), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Franco et al. (2006), Borges et al. (2008), Danzig & Watson (2010), Pellizzari & Germain (2010).
Howardia biclavis (Comstock, 1883)
Distribution: Mainland and Madeira
References: Borges et al. (2008), Danzig & Watson (2010).
Ischnaspis longirostris (Signoret, 1882)
Distribution: Mainland and Madeira
References: Seabra (1918), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Borges et al. (2008).
Kuwanaspis bambusicola (Cockerell, 1899)
Distribution: Azores
References: Lindinger (1912), Borchsenius (1966), Takagi (1999), Ben-Dov et al. (2010).
Kuwanaspis pseudoleucaspis (Kuwana, 1902) Distribution: Mainland
References: Neves (1954b), Ben-Dov et al. (2010).
Lepidosaphes beckii (Newman, 1869)
Distribution: Mainland, Azores and Madeira
References: Almeida (1889, 1898a), Fernald (1903), Camara (1906), Seabra (1906, 1941), Green (1923), Bensaúde (1924, 1927a), Neves (1936c, 1952), Balachowsky (1938, 1954), Borchsenius (1966), Guimarães (1973), CAB (1982b), Carneiro (1982), Fernandes (1982, 1992), Vieira et al. (1983), Schanderl et al. (1995), Carvalho & Aguiar (1997), Carvalho (1994, 1999), Carvalho et al. (1997), Borges (2005), Franco et al. (2006), Borges et al. (2008), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Danzig & Watson (2010), Pellizzari & Germain (2010).
Lepidosaphes conchiformis (Gmelin, 1790)
Distribution: Mainland
References: Almeida (1898a), Seabra (1918, 1930a, 1941), Neves (1936c), Borchsenius (1966), Guimarães (1973), Kosztarab & Kozár (1988), Fernandes (1992), Kozár & Franco (1995), Ben-Dov et al. (2010).
Lepidosaphes gloveri (Packard, 1869)
Distribution: Mainland and Madeira
References: Lindinger (1912), Almeida (1935), Seabra (1941), Fernandes (1992), Carvalho & Aguiar (1997), Carvalho et al. (1997), Carvalho (1999), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Franco et al. (2006), Borges et al. (2008).
Lepidosaphes pinnaeformis (Bouché, 1851)
Distribution: Mainland, Azores and Madeira
References: Lindinger (1912), Seabra (1916, 1929, 1930b, 1930c, 1941), Almeida (1934, 1935), Borchsenius (1966), Vieira et al. (1983), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Borges et al. (2008), Danzig & Watson (2010).
Lepidosaphes ulmi (Linnaeus, 1758)
Distribution: Mainland and Madeira
References: Neves (1936a, 1936c), Balachowsky (1938), Seabra (1941), CAB (1958a), Borchsenius (1966), Guimarães (1973), Vieira et al. (1983), Kozár & Franco (1995), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Borges et al. (2008), Danzig & Watson (2010).
Leucaspis loewi Colvée, 1882
Distribution: Mainland and Madeira
References: Lindinger (1912), Balachowsky (1953), Guimarães (1973), Vieira et al. (1983), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Borges et al. (2008), Danzig & Watson (2010).
Leucaspis pini (Hartig, 1839)
Distribution: Mainland
References: Camara (1906), Lindinger (1912), Seabra (1929, 1930a, 1930c, 1941), Almeida (1935), Neves (1936c), Borchsenius (1966), Guimarães (1973), Ferreira & Ferreira (1990), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Danzig & Watson (2010).
Leucaspis pusilla Löw, 1883
Distribution: Mainland, Azores and Madeira
References: Balachowsky (1938, 1953), Guimarães (1973), Vieira et al. (1983), Ferreira & Ferreira (1990), Borges (2005), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Borges et al. (2008), Danzig & Watson (2010).
Lindingaspis rossi (Maskell, 1892)
Distribution: Mainland, Azores and Madeira
References: Neves (1936b, 1936c, 1954b), Balachowsky (1938), Seabra (1942), Borchsenius (1966), Guimarães (1973), Vieira et al. (1983), Borges (2005), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Borges et al. (2008), Danzig & Watson (2010), Pellizzari & Germain (2010).
Melanaspis bromiliae (Leonardi, 1899)
Distribution: Mainland and Azores
References: Lindinger (1912), Neves (1936c), Seabra (1942), Deitz & Davidson (1986), Borges (2005), Ben- Dov et al. (2010), Danzig & Watson (2010).
Melanaspis smilacis (Comstock, 1883)
Distribution: Mainland, Madeira and Azores
References: Ferris (1941), Borchsenius (1966), Fernandes (1982), Guimarães (1973), Borges (2005), Ben- Dov et al. (2010), Borges et al. (2008).
Mycetaspis personata (Comstock, 1883)
Distribution: Madeira
References: Balachowsky (1938), Borchsenius (1966), Vieira et al. (1983), Danzig (1993), Carvalho & Aguiar (1997), Carvalho et al. (1997), Carvalho (1999), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Franco et al. (2006), Borges et al. (2008), Danzig & Watson (2010).
Oceanaspidiotus spinosus (Comstock, 1883)
Distribution: Mainland, Madeira and Azores
References: Lindinger (1912), Seabra (1930a, 1941), Borchsenius (1966), Nakahara (1982), Kozár & Franco (1995), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Pellizzari & Germain (2010).
Odonaspis litorosa Ferris, 1921
Distribution: Madeira
References: Borchsenius (1966), Ben-Dov et al. (2010).
Odonaspis ruthae Kotinsky, 1915
Distribution: Mailand and Madeira Reference: Danzig & Watson (2010).
Odonaspis saccharicaulis (Zehntner, 1897)
Distribution: Madeira
References: Balachowsky (1938, 1953), Borchsenius (1966), Vieira et al. (1983), Ben-Dov (1988), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Borges et al. (2008), Danzig & Watson (2010).
Parlatoria camelliae Comstock, 1883
Distribution: Mainland and Madeira
References: Balachowsky (1938), Borchsenius (1966), Nakahara (1982), Vieira et al. (1983), Danzig (1993), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Borges et al. (2008), Danzig & Watson (2010), Pellizzari & Germain (2010).
Parlatoria oleae (Colvée, 1880)
Distribution: Mainland
References: Morrison (1939), Borchsenius (1966), Guimarães (1973), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Danzig & Watson (2010).
Parlatoria pergandii Comstock, 1881
Distribution: Mainland and Madeira References: Morrison (1939), Borchsenius (1966), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Franco et al. (2006), Danzig & Watson (2010), Pellizzari & Germain (2010).
Parlatoria theae Cockerell, 1896
Distribution: Mainland and Madeira
References: Balachowsky (1953), Borchsenius (1966), Danzig (1993), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Borges et al. (2008), Danzig & Watson (2010), Pellizzari & Germain (2010).
Parlatoria ziziphi (Lucas, 1853)
Distribution: Mainland
References: Morrison (1939), Danzig (1993), Carvalho (1994), Carvalho et al. (1997), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Danzig & Watson (2010), Pellizzari & Germain (2010).
Pinnaspis aspidistrae (Signoret, 1869)
Distribution: Mainland and Madeira
References: Seabra (1918, 1930a, 1941), Neves (1936c), Balachowsky (1938), Borchsenius (1966), Guimarães (1973), CAB (1977a), Vieira et al. (1983), Danzig (1993), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Borges et al. (2008), Danzig & Watson (2010), Pellizzari & Germain (2010).
Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Targioni Tozzetti, 1886)
Distribution: Mainland, Azores and Madeira
References: Balachowsky (1938), Borchsenius (1966), Nakahara (1982), Vieira et al. (1983), Ferreira & Guimarães (1984), CABI (1996b), Borges (2005), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Borges et al. (2008), Danzig & Watson (2010), Pellizzari & Germain (2010).
Pseudoparlatoria parlatorioides (Comstock, 1883)
Distribution: Madeira
References: Vieira et al. (1983), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Borges et al. (2008), Danzig & Watson (2010), Pellizzari & Germain (2010).
Targionia vitis (Signoret, 1876)
Distribution: Mainland
References: Almeida (1898a), Camara (1906), Seabra (1941), Neves (1954b), Danzig (1993), Kozár & Franco (1995), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Danzig & Watson (2010).
Unaspis citri (Comstock, 1883)
Distribution: Mainland and Azores
References: Bensaúde (1924, 1927a), Laing (1929), CAB (1963), Giliomee (1966), Fernandes (1982), Ferreira & Guimarães (1984), Schanderl et al. (1995), Carvalho et al. (1997), Kozár & Franco (1995), Borges (2005), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Franco et al. (2006).
Unaspis euonymi (Comstock, 1881)
Distribution: Mainland
References: Borchsenius (1966), Carneiro (1982), Kozár & Franco (1995), Danzig & Pellizzari (1998), Ben- Dov et al. (2010), Danzig & Watson (2010), Pellizzari & Germain (2010).
description: Published as part of Franco, José Carlos, Russo, Agatino & Marotta, Salvatore, 2011, An annotated checklist of scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) of Portugal, including Madeira and Azores Archipelagos, pp. 1-32 in Zootaxa 3004 on pages 8-15, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.203405