cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Nonparametric Bayesian volatility estimation
Creators: name: Gugushvili, Shota
name: van der Meulen, Frank
name: Schauer, Moritz
name: Spreij, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 62G20 (Primary), 62M05 (Secondary)

description: Given discrete time observations over a fixed time interval, we study a nonparametric Bayesian approach to estimation of the volatility coefficient of a stochastic differential equation. We postulate a histogram-type prior on the volatility with piecewise constant realisations on bins forming a partition of the time interval. The values on the bins are assigned an inverse Gamma Markov chain (IGMC) prior. Posterior inference is straightforward to implement via Gibbs sampling, as the full conditional distributions are available explicitly and turn out to be inverse Gamma. We also discuss in detail the hyperparameter selection for our method. Our nonparametric Bayesian approach leads to good practical results in representative simulation examples. Finally, we apply it on a classical data set in change-point analysis: weekly closings of the Dow-Jones industrial averages.
Impact of intense laser pulses on the autoionization dynamics of the 2s2p doubly-excited state of He
Creators: name: Artemyev, Anton N.
name: Cederbaum, Lorenz S.
name: Demekhin, Philipp V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The photoionization of a helium atom by short intense laser pulses is studied theoretically in the vicinity of the $2s2p\,^1P$ doubly-excited state with the intention to investigate the impact of the intensity and duration of the exciting pulse on the dynamics of the autoionization process. For that purpose, we solve numerically the corresponding time-dependent Schrödinger equation by applying the time-dependent restricted-active-space configuration-interaction method (TD-RASCI). The present numerical results clearly demonstrate that the Fano-interferences can be controlled by a single high-frequency pulse. As long as the pulse duration is comparable to the autoionization lifetime, varying the peak intensity of the pulse enables manipulation of the underlying Fano-interference. In particular, the asymmetric profile observed for the $2s2p\,^1P$ doubly-excited state of He in the weak-field ionization can be smoothly transformed to a window-type interference profile.
description: 3 figures
The Absolute Abundance of Iron in the Solar Corona
Creators: name: White, S. M.
name: Thomas, R. J.
name: Brosius, J. W.
name: Kundu, M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a measurement of the abundance of Fe relative to H in the solar corona using a technique which differs from previous spectroscopic and solar wind measurements. Our method combines EUV line data from the CDS spectrometer on SOHO with thermal bremsstrahlung radio data from the VLA. The coronal Fe abundance is derived by equating the thermal bremsstrahlung radio emission calculated from the EUV Fe line data to that observed with the VLA, treating the Fe/H abundance as the sole unknown. We apply this technique to a compact cool active region and find Fe/H = 1.56 x 10^{-4}, or about 4 times its value in the solar photosphere. Uncertainties in the CDS radiometric calibration, the VLA intensity measurements, the atomic parameters, and the assumptions made in the spectral analysis yield net uncertainties of order 20%. This result implies that low first ionization potential elements such as Fe are enhanced in the solar corona relative to photospheric values.
description: Astrophysical Journal Letters, in press
On Vorticity Gradient Growth for the Axisymmetric 3D Euler Equations Without Swirl
Creators: name: Do, Tam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the 3D axisymmetric Euler equations without swirl on some bounded axial symmetric domains. In this setting, well-posedness is well known due to the essentially 2D geometry. The quantity $ω^θ/r$ plays the role of vorticity in 2D. First, we prove that the gradient of $ω^θ/r$ can grow at most double exponentially with improving a priori bound close to the axis of symmetry. Next, on the unit ball, we show that at the boundary, one can achieve double exponential growth of the gradient of $ω^θ/r$.
description: 22 pages
Additional file 1 of Effects of changes in residential fast-food outlet exposure on Body Mass Index change: longitudinal evidence from 92,211 Lifelines participants
Creators: name: van Erpecum, Carel-Peter L.
name: van Zon, Sander K.R.
name: Bültmann, Ute
name: Smidt, Nynke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
A Decision Procedure for Linear "Big O" Equations
Creators: name: Avigad, Jeremy
name: Donnelly, Kevin
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: Let F be the set of functions from an infinite set, S, to an ordered ring, R.
Kinetic, time irreversible evolution of the unstable $π^{\pm}$ - meson
Creators: name: Shirmovsky, S. Eh.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In Liouville formalism the expression for density matrix, determining the time evolution of unstable $π^{\pm}$ - meson in the framework of unified formulation of quantum and kinetic dynamics is defined. The eigenvalues problem is investigated in the framework of Prigogine's principles of description of nonequilibrium processes at microscopic level. The problem was solved on the basis of complex spectral representation. It was shown that the approach leads to Pauli master equation for the weakly interacting system.
description: 20 pages
Local and global avalanches in a 2D sheared granular medium
Creators: name: Barés, Jonathan
name: Wang, Dengming
name: Wang, Dong
name: Bertrand, Thibault
name: O'Hern, Corey S.
name: Behringer, Robert P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the experimental and numerical studies of a 2D sheared amorphous material constituted of bidisperse photo-elastic disks. We analyze the statistics of avalanches during shear including the local and global fluctuations in energy and changes in particle positions and orientations. We find scale free distributions for these global and local avalanches denoted by power-laws whose cut-offs vary with inter-particle friction and packing fraction. Different exponents are found for these power-laws depending on the quantity from which variations are extracted. An asymmetry in time of the avalanche shapes is evidenced along with the fact that avalanches are mainly triggered from the shear bands. A simple relation independent from the intensity, is found between the number of local avalanches and the global avalanches they form. We also compare these experimental and numerical results for both local and global fluctuations to predictions from meanfield and depinning theories.
Multiple Sub-Jet Model of Gamma Ray Bursts and Possible Origin of X-ray Precursors and Post-cursors
Creators: name: Nakamura, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We assume that internal shocks of Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) consist of multiple sub-jets with a collimation half-angle $\sim {\rm several }\timesγ_i^{-1}$, where $γ_i$ is the Lorenz factor of each sub-jet. If by chance a sub-jet is first emitted off-axis from the line of sight, the observed peak energy can be in the X-ray region. Next if by chance a subsequent sub-jet is emitted along the line of sight, then the peak energy will be in the gamma ray region and the gamma ray may arrive after the X-ray precursor from the former sub-jet depending on parameters. This model predicts a new class of GRBs with extremely weak and short gamma ray emission but X-ray precursor and/or post-cursor as well as an afterglow.
description: 6 pages, Latex, accepted for publication in Astrophysical Journal Letters
Herstellung dünner Folien aus Lithium-Lanthan-Titanat zur Anwendung als Festkörperelektrolyt
Creators: name: Schröckert, Felix
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2019
Subjects: Lithium-Lanthan-Titanat
Lithium-Ionen-Batterie
Festkörperelektrolyt
dünne Schicht
Foliengießen
Schlicker
Fließeigenschaften
Lithium-Lanthanum-Titanate
Lithium-Ion-Battery
solid electrolyte
thin layer
tape casting
slurry
flow properties

description: Für die Entwicklung von Lithium-Ionen-Festkörperbatterien ist es notwendig eine dünne und dichte Elektrolytschicht zu erzeugen. In dieser Arbeit wird eine solche Schicht aus dem keramischen Material Lithium-Lanthan-Titanat durch Foliengießen und Sintern hergestellt. Es wird der Einfluss der Zusammensetzung des Foliengießschlickers auf seine Fließeigenschaften untersucht und ein entsprechendes Modell entwickelt. Die gesinterten Elektrolytschichten werden charakterisiert und ihre Eignung für die Anwendung in einer Festkörperbatterie wird nachgewiesen.
Materia oscura nell’inflazione calda
Creators: Marco Malaspina
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2024

Considerando uno scenario d’inflazione cosmica “warm” e un meccanismo di produzione di particelle detto “freeze in”, un nuovo modello messo a punto da tre fisici teorici dell’Università del Texas a Austin, pubblicato il mese scorso su Physical Review Letters, mostra come la materia oscura potrebbe essersi formata molto prima di quanto si pensi. Abbiamo intervistato uno degli autori, il fisico romano Gabriele Montefalcone, oggi negli Usa
Dischi protoplanetari: una volta duravano di più
Creators: Elisa Nichelli
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2024

Il telescopio spaziale James Webb ha puntato i suoi occhi sul giovane ammasso stellare Ngc 346 dimostrando una controversa scoperta fatta oltre vent’anni fa con Hubble: i dischi protoplanetari in passato erano più longevi. «Sospettavamo l'esistenza di dischi protoplanetari con 20-30 milioni di anni d'età e oggi ne abbiamo la conferma», dice Katia Biazzo dell’Inaf, coautrice dell'articolo pubblicato oggi su ApJ
A Computer Tutor for Formal & Applied Logic: A Proposal to NCR Corporation
Creators: name: Covey, Preston K.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: Current Status of the CMU Proof Tutor 3 The Proof Generator (the expert system) 3 The display-based prototype interface 3 Communication between the Proof Generator & the interface 4 Proposed Activities: What NCR Support Will Accomplish 4 Upgrading the VALID on-line course & integrating the Proof Tutor 5 Converting the VALID courseware to Kyoto Common Lisp 5 Integrating the Proof Tutor with the on-line course 5 Further enhancements to the on-line course 6 Implementing the display-based interface with help facilities 6 Formative evaluation + design of student model/diagnostician 6 Installing our translation facilities in the Proof Tutor 7 Extending the proof generating capability to predicate logic 7 Constructing on-line interactive tutorials on proof construction 7 Constructing a working student model/diagnostician 7 Significance, Impact & Visibility of the Proposed Project 8 Appendix: Brochure on the CMU Proof Tutor (With interface illustrations) 9
Far-infrared electrodynamics of superconducting Nb: comparison of theory and experiment
Creators: name: Karakozov, A. E.
name: Maksimov, E. G.
name: Pronin, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Complex conductivity spectra of superconducting Nb are calculated from the first principles in the frequency region around the energy gap and compared to the experimental results. The row experimental data obtained on thin films can be precisely described by these calculations.
description: 4 pages, 3 eps figures incl. Accepted to Solid State Commun
Webb vede gli asteroidi più piccoli mai rivelati
Creators: Federica Loiacono
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2024

Centotrentotto piccoli asteroidi sono stati avvistati da Webb. Si tratta degli asteroidi più piccoli mai scoperti nella Fascia principale, tutti sotto il centinaio di metri. Rispetto agli asteroidi più grandi, questi ultimi avrebbero maggiore probabilità di diventare near-Earth objects (Neos), potenzialmente pericolosi per il nostro pianeta. La scoperta è stata guidata dal Mit ed è uscita su Nature questa settimana
Lowering of the complexity of quantum chemistry methods by choice of representation
Creators: name: Mardirossian, Narbe
name: McClain, James D.
name: Chan, Garnet Kin-Lic
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The complexity of the standard hierarchy of quantum chemistry methods is not invariant to the choice of representation. This work explores how the scaling of common quantum chemistry methods can be reduced using real-space, momentum-space, and time-dependent intermediate representations without introducing approximations. We find the scalings of exact Gaussian basis Hartree--Fock theory, second-order Møller-Plesset perturbation theory, and coupled cluster theory (specifically, linearized coupled cluster doubles and the distinguishable cluster approximation with doubles) to be $\mathcal{O}(N^3)$, $\mathcal{O}(N^3)$, and $\mathcal{O}(N^5)$ respectively, where $N$ denotes system size. These scalings are not asymptotic and hold over all ranges of $N$.
Entrainment parameters in cold superfluid neutron star core
Creators: name: Chamel, Nicolas
name: Haensel, Pawel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hydrodynamical simulations of neutron star cores, based on a two fluid description in terms of a neutron-proton superfluid mixture, require the knowledge of the Andreev-Bashkin entrainment matrix which relates the momentum of one constituent to the currents of both constituents. This matrix is derived for arbitrary nuclear asymmetry at zero temperature and in the limits of small relative currents in the framework of the energy density functional theory. The Skyrme energy density functional is considered as a particular case. General analytic formulae for the entrainment parameters and various corresponding effective masses are obtained. These formulae are applied to the liquid core of a neutron star, composed of an homogeneous plasma of nucleons, electrons and possibly muons in beta equilibrium.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures. Revised version
Giornata dello spazio, tutti gli eventi Inaf
Creators: Redazione Media Inaf
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2024

Si celebra oggi la quarta edizione della Giornata nazionale dello spazio, ricordando il lancio del primo satellite italiano, il San Marco 1, sessant'anni fa. Numerosi gli eventi in occasione di questa storica ricorrenza, tra cui la cerimonia di consegna del Premio “Luigi Broglio”, conferito tra gli altri a Marco Tavani, già presidente dell'Inaf, e una diretta su YouTube dedicata alla missione spaziale Euclid
title: Low-cost software-defined radios (SDR) & techniques for robotic RFID systems
title: Χαμηλού κόστους ραδιόφωνα ελεγχόμενα από λογισμικό & τεχνικές για ρομποτικά RFID συστήματα
Creators: name: Σκυβαλακης Κωνσταντινος
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2021

description: The continuously increasing deployment of RFID tags has sparked strong academic and industrial interest on improved RFID tag throughput and localization. This work proposes a collision resolution method to boost the inventorying capacity of RFID readers, as well as a novel phase-based method for multistatic 2D/3D localization. The first part of this thesis proposes a Viterbi joint sequence detector that can resolve a collision between two tags in the physical layer. In sharp contrast to prior art, the proposed closed-form signal model takes into account the asynchrony level between the two collided tag responses, which is not uncommon with commercial, ultra-low-cost RFID tags that follow industry's Gen2 protocol. Asynchrony is considered as the time offset τ between the beginnings of the two tags' responses and is modeled through a derived shaping matrix that depends on the delayed tag information. Performance evaluation of the proposed detectors with simulated data under Ricean fading, as well as experimental data with software-defined radio (SDR), reveals improved performance compared to prior art, under various operating regimes. It is also shown that for different values of the parameter τ, BER does not present a monotonic behavior. As a collateral dividend, it is found that clustering techniques on the filtered received signal should explicitly take into account the time offset τ, since the latter modifies the number of observed clusters. The second part of this thesis offers elliptical direction-of-arrival (DoA) estimation and 2D/3D localization techniques, using phase-based, narrowband measurements. The method exploits a multistatic architecture, where illuminating and receiving antennas are placed in the same line. Ambiguities inherent in phase measurements are analytically addressed. Experimental results with Gen2 UHF RFID tags show similar performance in terms of DoA estimation compared to the MUSIC algorithm. In terms of 2D localization accuracy, the proposed method outperformed state-of-the-art algorithms in all experimental cases at the lab, offering mean absolute localization error as small as 9 cm, at the expense of additional effort for calibration. As a collateral dividend, proof-of-concept is offered via simulation that the multistatic 2D localization method, could possibly be applied in real-time motion tracking of a mobile robotic platform equipped with a Gen2 UHF RFID tag. Extension of the localization method for the 3D case is also offered, with promising simulation results.
Additional file 1 of Factors influencing interprofessional collaboration in general and during multidisciplinary team meetings in long-term care and geriatric rehabilitation: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Doornebosch, Arno J.
name: Achterberg, Wilco P.
name: Smaling, Hanneke J. A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Curso núm. 336: History of Spanish American Literature II - Julio Cortázar: Rayuela (1963)
Creators: name: Gladis, Torres
name: Torres, Gladis
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Literatura argentina
"Rayuela"

description: Notas: En la primera página: "Loyola University – Graduate School – 820 N. Michigan Ave. Chicago, Illinois". To Dr. Holdsworth, Assistant Professor, Modern langage Department – From Mrs Gladys Torres, 13 N. Cagwin, Joliet Illinois, 60435. También en esa misma primera página, una anotación manuscrita (de Cortázar ?): "Muy interesante". El texto contiene anotaciones y correcciones.
description: Source: Num.Ref. : JC-CAR-12.029
description: Source: Localización del archivo: Centre de Recherches Latino-Américaines (CRLA–Archivos, ITEM UMR8132). MSHS - Bât. A5, 1er étage 5 rue Théodore Lefebvre - TSA21103. 86073 Poitiers cedex 9.
Il mistero delle dark comet si infittisce
Creators: Albino Carbognani
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2024

Nuove ricerche hanno permesso di raddoppiare il numero di “comete oscure” note: da sette si è passati a quattordici. E si è scoperto che ci sono due categorie ben distinte di questi intriganti asteroidi, che pur non mostrando chioma né coda sono soggetti alle accelerazioni non-gravitazionali tipiche delle comete – accelerazioni dovute a "qualcosa" emesso dal nucleo, ma che non si riesce a rilevare, come nel caso dell’asteroide interstellare 'Oumuamua
A Close Shave with Realism: How Ockham's Razor Helps Us Find The Truth
Creators: name: Kelly, Kevin T.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: Kevin T. Kelly. A Close Shave with Realism: How Ockham's Razor Helps Us Find The Truth.
A Characterization of Markov Equivalence Classes for Ancestral Graphical Models
Creators: name: Jiji  Zhang
name: Spirtes, Peter
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: JiJi Zhang and Peter Spirtes. A Characterization of Markov Equivalence Classes for Ancestral Graphical Models.
НОДУЛЯР ДЕРМАТИТ КАСАЛЛИГИНИНГ ҚОРАМОЛЛАРДА БИОКИМЁВИЙ ЎЗГАРИШ НАТИЖАЛАРИ
Creators: name: С.С.Турсунов, кичик илмий ходим Ветеринария илмий-тадқиқот институти
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Нодуляр дерматит билан касалланган қорамолларда биокимёвий ўзгаришларни аниқлаш
Near-horizon symmetries of the Schwarzschild black hole with supertranslation field
Creators: name: Iofa, Mikhail Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the exact solution to Einstein equations of Compere and Long for the Schwarzschild metric containing supertranslation field, we study the near-horizon symmetries of the metric. We consider class of metrics with supertranslation field depending only on a spherical angle $θ$. After reviewing the action of supertranslations preserving the static gauge of the metric, we study general transformations preserving the near-horizon form of the metric. We determine the asymptotic Killing vectors and calculate the charge corresponding to the asymptotic symmetries preserving the form of the metric at the horizon.
description: 13 pages. Slightly extended published version
A Brief Introduction to Algebraic Set Theory
Creators: name: Awodey, Steven
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: This brief article is intended to introduce the reader to the field of algebraic set theory, in which models of set theory of a new and fascinating kind are determined algebraically. The method is quite robust, applying to various classical, intuitionistic, and constructive set theories. Under this scheme some familiar set theoretic properties are related to algebraic ones, while others result from logical constraints. Conventional elementary set theories are complete with respect to algebraic models, which arise in a variety of ways, such as topologically, type-theoretically, and through variation. Many previous results from topos theory involving realizability, permutation, and sheaf models of set theory are subsumed, and the prospects for further such unification seem bright.
Spin-statistics transmutation in relativistic quantum field theories of dyons
Creators: name: Lechner, K.
name: Marchetti, P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse spin and statistics of quantum dyon fields, i.e. fields carrying both electric and magnetic charge, in 3+1 space-time dimensions. It has been shown long time ago that, at the quantum mechanical level, a composite dyon made out of a magnetic pole of charge g and a particle of electric charge e possesses half-integral spin and fermionic statistics, if the constituents are bosons and the Dirac quantization condition $eg=2πn$ holds, with n odd. This phenomenon is called spin-statistics transmutation. We show that the same phenomenon occurs at the quantum field theory level for an elementary dyon. This analysis requires the construction of gauge invariant charged dyon fields. Dirac's proposal for such fields, relying on a Coulomb-like photon cloud, leads to quantum correlators exhibiting an unphysical dependence on the Dirac-string. Recently Froehlich and Marchetti proposed a recipe for charged dyon fields, based on a sum over Mandelstam-strings, which overcomes this problem. Using this recipe we derive explicit expressions for the quantum field theory correlators and we provide a proof of the occurrence of spin-statistics transmutation. The proof reduces to a computation of the self-linking numbers of dyon worldlines and Mandelstam strings, projected on a fixed time three-space. Dyon composites are also analysed. The transmutation discussed in this paper bares some analogy with the appearance of anomalous spin and statistics for particles or vortices in Chern-Simons theories in 2+1 dimensions. However, peculiar features appear in 3+1 dimensions e.g. in the spin addition rule.
description: 32 pages, LaTeX, no figures
Migration und soziale Probleme als Folge von Wetterextremen
Creators: name: Scheffran, Jürgen
Publisher: name: Universität Hamburg
Year: 2018
Subjects: weather extremes, social problems, destruction of infrastructures, threats to human living, governance, adaptive capacities, social & political stability, migration, humanitarian protection

description: Migration und soziale Probleme als Folge von Wetterextremen: Zu den Folgen von Wetterextremen gehören die Zerstörung der Infrastruktur, die Gefährdung menschlicher Lebensbedingungen und die Vertreibung der betroffenen Bevölkerung. Während Stürme, Überschwemmungen und Erdrutsche meist lokal und in kurzen Zeiträumen erfolgen, wirken Trockenheit und Wassermangel eher regional und über längere Zeiträume. Die Auswirkungen können die Governance- und Anpassungskapazitäten betroffener Gesellschaften übertreffen, besonders in fragilen Staaten, wo Wetterextreme als Risikoverstärker wirken und die soziale und politische Stabilität untergraben können. Um Vertreibungen als Folge von Wetterextremen zu bewältigen, sind institutionelle Mechanismen und rechtlichen Regelungen zu schaffen, von der Vermeidung von Fluchtursachen über den humanitären Schutz betroffener Menschen bis zur internationalen Zusammenarbeit von Staaten und Zivilgesellschaften. Migration and social problems as a result of weather extremes: The consequences of weather extremes include the destruction of infrastructures, threats to human living conditions and the displacement of the affected population. While storms, floods and landslides usually occur locally and in short periods of time, droughts and water scarcity have regional implications over longer periods of time. The impacts can outweigh the governance and adaptive capacities of affected societies, especially in fragile states where weather extremes can act as a risk multipliers and undermine social and political stability. In order to manage migration as a result of extreme weather, institutional mechanisms and legal regulations are required, from avoiding the main causes over the humanitarian protection of affected people to international cooperation between states and civil societies.
Additional file 1 of Development of the national consensus statement on ear health and hearing check recommendations for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children aged under 6 years attending primary care: systematic scoping review and e-Delphi
Creators: name: Harkus, Samantha
name: Marnane, Vivienne
name: O’Keeffe, Isabel
name: Kung, Carmen
name: Ward, Meagan
name: Orr, Neil
name: Skinner, John
name: Hughes, Jessica Kate
name: Fonua (Wiradjuri), Lose
name: Kennedy (Wiradjuri), Michelle
name: Kong (Worimi), Kelvin
name: Belfrage, Mary
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1.
title: Patterns of diversity in cranial shape among plant-visiting bats
Creators: name: Dumont, Elizabeth R.
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Pteropodidae
subject: Phyllostomidae
subject: plant-visiting
subject: cranial shape
subject: diversity
subject: constraint
subject: Biology

description: Adaptations to a plant-based diet have evolved in bats on two occasions — once in the Old World family Pteropodidae and again within the New World family Phyllostomidae. Although the skulls of all plant-visiting bats exhibit adaptations for relatively large eyes, enlarged brains, and reduced molar complexity, the skulls of bats from the two families look very different. The goals of this study are to pinpoint the fundamental differences in the cranial shape between pteropodids and plant-visiting phyllostomids and to investigate patterns of diversity in cranial shape within each lineage. Analyses are based on 19 size adjusted, linear variables collected from 335 specimens that represent 71% of pteropodid and 45% of plant-visiting phyllostomid genera. Results of a stepwise discriminant function analysis indicate that differences in cranial shape between pteropodids and plant-visiting phyllostomids involve general aspects of relative braincase width, palate width and coronoid process height. Pteropodids have relatively narrow skulls and palates, and dentaries with tall coronoid processes, while the opposite is true of phyllostomids. Principal components analysis and an investigation of coefficients of variation reveal a high level of variation among the skulls of plant-visiting phyllostomids while cranial architecture among pteropodids is more conservative. This study documents patterns of morphological diversity in the skulls of plant-visiting bats. Several potential ecological and biomechanical mechanisms underlying these patterns are discussed.
Subgap in the surface bound states spectrum of Superfluid $^3$He-B with Rough Surface
Creators: name: Nagato, Yasushi
name: Higashitani, Seiji
name: Nagai, Katsuhiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Subgap structure in the surface bound states spectrum of Superfluid $^3$He-B with rough surface is discussed. The subgap is formed by the level repulsion between the surface bound state and the continuum states in the course of multiple scattering by the surface roughness. We show that the level repulsion is originated from the nature of the wave function of the surface bound state that is now recognized as Majorana Fermion. We study the superfluid $^3$He-B with a rough surface and under magnetic field perpendicular to the surface using the quasi-classical Green function together with random S-matrix model. We calculate the self-consistent order parameters, the spin polarization density and the surface density of states. It is shown that the subgap is found also under the magnetic field perpendicular to the surface. Magnetic field dependence of the transverse acoustic impedance is also discussed.
“Church's Thesis”, “Consistency”, “Formalization”, “Proof Theory”: Dictionary Entries
Creators: name: Sieg, Wilfried
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: Wilfred Sieg. “Church's Thesis”, “Consistency”, “Formalization”, “Proof Theory”: Dictionary Entries.
Additional file 1 of Development and validation of an objective virtual reality tool for assessing technical aptitude among potential candidates for surgical training
Creators: name: Gazit, Noa
name: Ben-Gal, Gilad
name: Eliashar, Ron
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplementary Material 1
The Day May Come When You Won’t Be Quality TV—The Walking Dead and Viewer Engagement
Creators: name: Kroener, Oliver
Publisher: name: Series - International Journal of TV Serial Narratives
Year: 2021

description: The Walking Dead (AMC, 2010-) suffered its steepest episode-to-episode decline in viewership following its season seven premiere in October 2016. This article argues that The Walking Dead’s decline in viewership is partially due to the show’s failure to adhere to viewer expectations of quality TV. Referring to previous studies on quality TV (Cardwell 2007, Mittell 2006), this article defines some of the key textual signifiers of this meta-genre (aesthetics, narration, complex characters) and discusses them in relation to viewer engagement. After establishing that viewers turn to quality TV for a “cognitively and affectively challenging entertainment experience” (Schlütz 2016a), the article investigates to what extent The Walking Dead meets viewer expectations of quality TV. Through examining the online discourse on The Walking Dead in relation to a close-textual analysis of the programme, this article finds that later episodes of The Walking Dead have caused frustration among many viewers since they do provide them with the types of cognitive and affective engagement they expect from quality TV.
description: Series - International Journal of TV Serial Narratives, Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021)
ВЕТЕРИНАРНЫЙ РАДИОМОНИТОРИНГ В НУРАТИНСКОМ РАЙОНЕ НАВОИЙСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Creators: name: Мирзаев Б.Ш., Хакимов Б.Н., Хушназаров А.Х. Научно-исследовательский институт Ветеринарии
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: В данной статье представлены сведения о радиометрических исследованиях,проведенных в 2 хозяйствах Нуратинского района Навоийской области.Приведены подробные данные о том, что в лабораторных условиях на территориихозяйства исследовались образцы почвы, люцерны, водоёмов и сена.
Superfluidity of the 1D Bose gas
Creators: name: Carusotto, Iacopo
name: Castin, Yvan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated the superfluid properties of a ring of weakly interacting and degenerate 1D Bose gas at thermal equilibrium with a rotating vessel. The conventional definition of superfluidity predicts that the gas has a significant superfluid fraction only in the Bose condensed regime. In the opposite regime, it is found that a superfluid behaviour can still be identified when the probability distribution of the total momentum of the gas has a multi-peaked structure, revealing unambiguously the existence of `superfluid' supercurrent states that did not show up in the conventional definition of superfluidity.
description: second revised version
High-efficiency Internal Reuse of Raffinate in Vanadium (V) Extraction Industry and the Research of Intensifying Leaching Mechanism
Creators: name: Huang, Jianying
name: Liu, Tao
name: Zhang, Yimin
name: Hu, Pengcheng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The current fluorine wastewater treatment method mainly relies on neutralization, which has the drawback of high alkali consumption, solid waste generation, and re-dissolution of heavy metals. Similar problems exist in the vanadium (V) industry. This study aims to minimize fluorine wastewater generation, reducing CaF2 consumption by internally reusing raffinate at certain stages of the V extraction process. In the raffinate reuse leaching process, Al-F complex in the raffinate is decomposed and HF is produced under the action of sulfuric acid. This enhances the destruction of muscovite and improves the leaching efficiency of V. Response surface methodology (RSM) was used to optimize the raffinate reuse leaching process, and when the CaF2 dosage was reduced from 3 wt.% to 1.8 wt.% and the H2SO4 concentration was as low as 14 vol%, the process maintained the optimal V recovery efficiency of more than 86%. This methodology can achieve a 100% reuse rate of the raffinate, and has great potential for its application in the vanadium leaching industry.
The Kim Wall Murder Serialized: Ethics & Aesthetics in High-Profile True Crime
Creators: name: Gemzøe, Lynge Stegger
Publisher: name: Series - International Journal of TV Serial Narratives
Year: 2021

description: This article investigates the dramaturgical, aesthetical and ethical implications of making television on the back of a high-profile, internationally appealing and very recent murder case: the Kim Wall murder. During a trip in his self-made submarine, Peter Madsen, a known amateur space rocket and submarine builder, abused and murdered Kim Wall, a young Swedish journalist, who was supposed to do an interview with him. Less than three years later, a range of true crime productions had been made about the case, and this article analyses three of them. Preliminary findings suggest that meta-communication is highly important in high-profile true crime productions such as these, and that creators have to walk a thin line.
description: Series - International Journal of TV Serial Narratives, Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021)
Additional file 3 of Frailty and risks of all-cause and cause-specific death in community-dwelling adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Peng, Yang
name: Zhong, Guo-Chao
name: Zhou, Xiaoli
name: Guan, Lijuan
name: Zhou, Lihua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary Table 3. The results of quality assessment for the included studies.
The Mecha that therefore we are (not): an eco-phenomenological reading of Neon Genesis Evangelion
Creators: name: Gatti, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: Series - International Journal of TV Serial Narratives
Year: 2021

description: In the late 1960s, the Japanese animation inaugurated a prolific science fiction strand which addressed the topic of mediated experience. In a context of transnational reception and consumption of anime, the “robotic” subgenre (particularly the one that will be called “mecha” in the 1980s, i.e., narratives of giant robots piloted by a human within) occupies a strategic place. By highlighting the peculiar synergy between themes, forms of storytelling and “out-of-joint” consumption, the Japanese robotic animation series thematized and popularized content and perspectives on mediated experience that I define as “eco-phenomenological”: “phenomenological” because (i) it reevaluates the quality of the subjective experience in its historical and biocultural context; “ecological” because (ii) it look at the environment as an intelligent system; and (iii) it proposed a multidisciplinary approach between the human sciences and the life sciences. The article proposes an analysis of the forms of narration and reception of the anime series Neon Genesis Evangelion (1995-1996), in its ability to have intercepted, synthesized and internationally popularized in an innovative and almost unparalleled way, the complexity of the eco-phenomenological perspective. Views and epistemological approaches at the center of the contemporary scientific and cultural debate will be reconstructed, discussed and analyzed through the concepts of body, mind, environment and presence which are promoted in the Evangelion series.
description: Series - International Journal of TV Serial Narratives, Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021)
"Clarifying the Nature of the Infinite": the Development of Metamathematics and Proof Theory
Creators: name: Avigad, Jeremy
name: Reck, Erich H.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: We discuss the development of metamathematics in the Hilbert school, and Hilbert’s proof-theoretic program in particular. We place this program in a broader historical and philosophical context, especially with respect to nineteenth century developments in mathematics and logic. Finally, we show how these considerations help frame our understanding of metamathematics and proof theory today.
Uncovering Multiple Populations in NGC 7099 (M 30) using Washington Photometry
Creators: name: Frelijj, Heinz
name: Geisler, Douglas
name: Cummings, Jeffrey
name: Cohen, Roger E.
name: Mauro, Francesco
name: Munoz, Cesar
name: Villanova, Sandro
name: Tang, Baitian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Over the last decade, the classical definition of Globular Clusters (GCs) as simple stellar populations was revolutionized due to the discovery of "Multiple Populations" (MPs). However, our knowledge of this phenomenon and its characteristics is still lacking greatly observationally, and there is currently no scenario that adequately explains its origin. It is therefore important to study as many GCs as possible to characterize whether or not they have MPs, and determine their detailed behavior to enlighten formation scenarios, using a wide range of techniques. The Washington photometric system has proved to be useful to find MPs thanks mainly to the UV-sensitivity and high efficiency of the C filter. We search for MPs in the Galactic GC NGC 7099 (M30), the second GC being searched for MPs using this system. We obtained photometric data using the Swope 1m telescope at Las Campanas Observatory, as well as the 4m SOAR facility. Our reduction procedure included addstar experiments to properly assess photometric errors. We find a clear signal of MPs based on an intrinsically wide color spread on the RGB, in particular due to a relatively small fraction of stars significantly bluer than the main RGB locus. These stars should correspond to so-called first generation stars, which we estimate to be roughly 15\% of the total. However, we find these first-generation stars to be more spatially concentrated than their second generation counterparts, which is the opposite to the general trend found in other clusters. We briefly discuss possible explanations for this phenomenon.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures, 2 tables
Creativity and power: A systemic functional multimodal discourse analysis of the co-constructed multimodal creativity-power relation in House M.D.
Creators: name: Law, Locky
Publisher: name: Series - International Journal of TV Serial Narratives
Year: 2021

description: Multimodal creativity in popular culture is an area with great potentials for linguistics research, yet the number of analytical frameworks and demonstrations available is very limited. This article adapted a systemic functional multimodal discourse analysis approach to the investigation of the co-constructed multimodal creativity-and-power relation in the American TV medical ‘dramedy’ House M.D. Using a combination of Halliday and Matthiessen’s (2014) systemic functional theory, Bednarek’s (2010) multimodal analysis and Law’s (2020a; 2020b; 2020d) analytical framework for creativity in multimodal texts (AFCMT), the dialogues and videos from two selected scenes were analysed with respect to the interpersonal meanings (i.e., tenor values and speech function), mise-en-scène, nonverbal behaviour and performance at moments of co-constructed verbal repetition/pattern-forming creativity production. This study has found that power equality is construed verbally through the use of pattern-forming creativity and that interpersonal meanings (denoted by tenor values consisting of power, contact and affective involvement) are construed nonverbally through spatial movement and various combinations of facial expression, head movement and body movement. It has also shown that hand/arm gestures and some mise-en-scène elements (e.g., set design, lighting, space, costume, or auditory soundtrack) are unlikely to be correlated to the production of pattern-forming creativity in House M.D.
description: Series - International Journal of TV Serial Narratives, Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021)
Brillamento di luce gamma nel getto di M87
Creators: Ufficio stampa Inaf
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2024

Si è fatto attendere, ma alla fine è stato catturato. La collaborazione internazionale Eht riporta oggi su A&A la prima osservazione in oltre un decennio di un brillamento di raggi gamma ad altissime energie da M87* dopo aver ottenuto quasi in simultanea gli spettri della galassia con il più ampio intervallo di lunghezze d’onda finora raccolti. La campagna osservativa ha sfruttato numerosi telescopi in orbita e i tre più grandi telescopi Cherenkov sulla Terra
Top quark measurements in the CMS experiment
Creators: name: Lista, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experimental results on top-quark physics obtained at the CMS experiment are reported based on the data recorded at centre-of-mass energy up to 13 TeV. Inclusive and differential cross sections for both top-quark pair and single top-quark production are presented, as well as measurements of top-quark properties in production and decay, and searches for anomalous couplings. The presented measurements test theoretical predictions, including recent perturbative QCD calculations, provide constraints of fundamental standard model parameters, and set limits on physics beyond the standard model.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures. To be submitted to European Physical Journal Web of Conferences
Chernobyl, Chornobyl and Anthropocentric Narrative
Creators: name: Mills, Brett
Publisher: name: Series - International Journal of TV Serial Narratives
Year: 2021

description: This article examines the representation of animals in the drama series Chernobyl (2019). In doing so it evidences anthropocentric narrative; that is, story-telling in which the prioritisation of the human and human-centred matters are normalised. Drawing on specific examples from the programme, it shows how animals are used as representational resources enabling the series’ human-centred narrative to be told, in particular focusing on the depiction of the death of animals, and the use of animals as metaphor. The article draws on approaches arising from the ‘animal turn’, which aims to decentre human-ness as the only form of experience and to critique speciesist hierarchies. Chernobyl is a useful case study for such an analysis precisely because the historical event it depicts is one that had, and continues to have, significant consequences for non-human beings.
description: Series - International Journal of TV Serial Narratives, Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021)