cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Impurity Induced Quantum Phase Transitions and Magnetic Order in Conventional Superconductors: Competition between Bound and Quasiparticle states
Creators: name: Hoffman, Silas
name: Klinovaja, Jelena
name: Meng, Tobias
name: Loss, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically study bound states generated by magnetic impurities within conventional $s$-wave superconductors, both analytically and numerically. In determining the effect of the hybridization of two such bound states on the energy spectrum as a function of magnetic exchange coupling, relative angle of magnetization, and distance between impurities, we find that quantum phase transitions can be modulated by each of these parameters. Accompanying such transitions, there is a change in the preferred spin configuration of the impurities. Although the interaction between the impurity spins is overwhelmingly dominated by the quasiparticle contribution, the ground state of the system is determined by the bound state energies. Self-consistently calculating the superconducting order parameter, we find a discontinuity when the system undergoes a quantum phase transition as indicated by the bound state energies.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures
Identifying Research Trends in the Absence of Citation Metrics: An Exploratory Analysis of UNC-Chapel Hill School of Information and Library Science Master’s Papers (2012-2017)
Creators: name: Snipes, Madeline
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021
Subjects: Text mining (Information retrieval)
Subject headings

description: Library and information science (LIS) research appears in a broad range of academic, popular, and practitioner publications. Bibliometric analysis relies heavily on citation metrics, necessitating a way to identify research trends where citation statistics are unavailable or irrelevant. This paper is an exploratory analysis of a set of Master’s Papers produced by students in the Library Science and Information Science programs at UNC-Chapel Hill. A mix of qualitative and quantitative approaches are taken to generate the top 20 topics covered by the papers from metadata including abstracts. The paper concludes with a discussion of the techniques used and their potential applicability to larger research sets.
A discrete approach to stochastic parametrization and dimensional reduction in nonlinear dynamics
Creators: name: Chorin, Alexandre J.
name: Lu, Fei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65C20, 37M10

description: Many physical systems are described by nonlinear differential equations that are too complicated to solve in full. A natural way to proceed is to divide the variables into those that are of direct interest and those that are not, formulate solvable approximate equations for the variables of greater interest, and use data and statistical methods to account for the impact of the other variables. In the present paper the problem is considered in a fully discrete-time setting, which simplifies both the analysis of the data and the numerical algorithms. The resulting time series are identified by a NARMAX (nonlinear autoregression moving average with exogenous input) representation familiar from engineering practice. The connections with the Mori-Zwanzig formalism of statistical physics are discussed, as well as an application to the Lorenz 96 system.
description: 12 page, includes 2 figures
A Generic Type System for Higher-Order $Ψ$-calculi
Creators: name: Bendixen, Alex Rønning
name: Bojesen, Bjarke Bredow
name: Hüttel, Hans
name: Lybech, Stian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Higher-Order $Ψ$-calculus framework (HO$Ψ$) is a generalisation of many first- and higher-order extensions of the $π$-calculus. It was proposed by Parrow et al. who showed that higher-order calculi such as HO$π$ and CHOCS can be expressed as HO$Ψ$-calculi. In this paper we present a generic type system for HO$Ψ$-calculi which extends previous work by Hüttel on a generic type system for first-order $Ψ$-calculi. Our generic type system satisfies the usual property of subject reduction and can be instantiated to yield type systems for variants of HOπ, including the type system for termination due to Demangeon et al. Moreover, we derive a type system for the $ρ$-calculus, a reflective higher-order calculus proposed by Meredith and Radestock. This establishes that our generic type system is richer than its predecessor, as the $ρ$-calculus cannot be encoded in the $π$-calculus in a way that satisfies standard criteria of encodability.
description: In Proceedings EXPRESS/SOS 2022, arXiv:2208.14777
Encodability and Separation for a Reflective Higher-Order Calculus
Creators: name: Lybech, Stian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The $ρ$-calculus (Reflective Higher-Order Calculus) of Meredith and Radestock is a $π$-calculus-like language with some unusual features, notably, structured names, runtime generation of free names, and the lack of an operator for scoping visibility of names. These features pose some interesting difficulties for proofs of encodability and separation results. We describe two errors in a previously published attempt to encode the $π$-calculus in the $ρ$-calculus by Meredith and Radestock. Then we give a new encoding and prove its correctness, using a set of encodability criteria close to those proposed by Gorla, and discuss the adaptations necessary to work with a calculus with runtime generation of structured names. Lastly we prove a separation result, showing that the $ρ$-calculus cannot be encoded in the $π$-calculus.
description: In Proceedings EXPRESS/SOS 2022, arXiv:2208.14777
What can quantum cosmology say about the inflationary universe?
Creators: name: Calcagni, Gianluca
name: Kiefer, Claus
name: Steinwachs, Christian F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a method to extract predictions from quantum cosmology for inflation that can be confronted with observations. Employing the tunneling boundary condition in quantum geometrodynamics, we derive a probability distribution for the inflaton field. A sharp peak in this distribution can be interpreted as setting the initial conditions for the subsequent phase of inflation. In this way, the peak sets the energy scale at which the inflationary phase has started. This energy scale must be consistent with the energy scale found from the inflationary potential and with the scale found from a potential observation of primordial gravitational waves. Demanding a consistent history of the universe from its quantum origin to its present state, which includes decoherence, we derive a condition that allows one to constrain the parameter space of the underlying model of inflation. We demonstrate our method by applying it to two models: Higgs inflation and natural inflation.
description: 13 pages, 2 figures. Contribution to the Proceedings of the DICE14 meeting, Castiglioncello, September 2014
title: Thermodynamics in CEDRE
Creators: name: Dutoya, D.
name: Matuszewski, L.
Publisher: name: ONERA
Year: 2011

description: The CEDRE thermophysics model combines all the data and procedures that allow
the calculation of the thermodynamic properties and transport coefficients of the
material media that make up the multi-physics system to be analyzed. This document
is more specifically concerned with the thermodynamics of compressible fluids and
is limited to the study of homogenous mixtures of chemical species. Starting from the
different forms of the fundamental equation of thermodynamics, it involves some useful
concepts: state variables and functions, extensive and intensive properties, specific
(or molar) properties of the mixture, partial properties of species in the mixture and
properties of pure substances. It is shown that, in the pressure-temperature-composition
variable system, the free enthalpy is a potential that all the other properties are
derived from (volume, entropy, enthalpy, etc.), from which arises a set of general relations
between calorific and thermoelastic coefficients. Then, different models for the
calculation of the properties of pure substances are presented, from the “perfect gas”
limit through real gases, to compressible liquids. These are then reused in the section
that covers the way in which the properties of the mixture are calculated from those of
its components. Finally, the document briefly describes how the computer data management
and the thermophysics computing service are organized in an independent
library called ThermoLib.
description: Journal Aerospace Lab, Issue 2, March 2011; ISSN: 2107-6596
(100544) John Truran
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Token Multiplicity in Reversing Petri Nets Under the Individual Token Interpretation
Creators: name: Philippou, Anna
name: Psara, Kyriaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Reversing Petri nets (RPNs) have recently been proposed as a net-basedapproach to model causal and out-of-causal order reversibility. They are based on the notion of individual tokens that can be connected together via bonds. In this paper we extend RPNs by allowing multiple tokens of the same type to exist within a net based on the individual token interpretation of Petri nets. According to this interpretation, tokens of the same type are distinguished via their causal path. We develop a causal semantics of the model and we prove that the expressive power of RPNs with multiple tokens is equivalent to that of RPNs with single tokens by establishing an isomporphism between the Labelled Transition Systems (LTSs) capturing the reachable parts of the respective RPN models.
description: In Proceedings EXPRESS/SOS 2022, arXiv:2208.14777
Marcatori di severit� di malattia nei soggetti con angioedema da carenza C1 inibitore.
Creators: name: SUFFRITTI, CHIARA
Publisher: name: Universit� degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2011

description: Markers of disease severity in angioedema due to C1 inhibitor deficiency Background Hereditary angioedema (HAE) is characterized by recurrent attacks of edema affecting skin, gastrointestinal tract, and larynx. HAE results from an inherited deficiency (type I) or dysfunction (type II) of C1 inhibitor (C1-INH). C1-INH has a broad spectrum of activities inhibiting complement, contact system, coagulation and fibrinolysis. During acute attacks, unregulated active kallikrein cleaves high-molecular weight kininogen (HK) releasing bradykinin, the mediator of the increased vascular permeability. Despite the deficiency of C1-INH is constant in HAE, angioedema symptoms are intermittent and their frequency is highly variable among patients and in the same individual during life. Objective To identify predictive markers of disease severity in HAE for therapeutic approach. Methods We measured cleaved HK and complement parameters (functional C1-INH, antigenic C1-INH, C4, C1q) in 123 HAE patients during remission. Between patients without therapy, 23 had high frequency of angioedema attacks (>12 attacks/year), 18 had intermediate frequency (3-12 attacks/year) and 22 had low frequency (<3 attacks/year). Ten HAE patients were studied during 16 different acute attacks. As control group we studied 61 healthy subjects. Results Cleaved HK in HAE patients during remission (mean 44%�9) was significantly higher (P=0.0001) than in healthy controls (mean 35%�5) and further increased during acute attacks (58%�7) (P=0.0001). Cleaved HK was significantly increased during remission in patients with >12 attacks/year compared to those with <3 attacks/year and also to those with 3-12 attacks/year (p=0.04). C4 antigen levels were significantly higher in patients with sporadic symptoms than in patients with high frequency of attacks (>12 attacks/year). Conclusions Our findings demonstrate that the measurement of cleaved HK can help identifying patients at risk for angioedema symptoms. Evaluation of the cleavage of HK may represent a sensitive tool for monitoring HAE patients.
МЕСТО И ФУНКЦИИ МЕТОДОЛОГИИ ПЕДАГОГИКИ В НАУЧНО-МЕТОДИЧЕСКОМ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИИ МОДЕРНИЗАЦИИ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
Creators: name: И. О. Петрищев
Publisher: name: Мир науки, культуры, образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: методология педагогики
функции методологии педагогики
научно-методическое обеспечение модернизации образования
структура модернизации системы образования

description: В статье рассматриваются сущность и специфика методологии педагогики, а также определяется ее роль, место и функции в системе научно-методического обеспечения модернизации образования. Определяются сущностные характеристики процесса модернизации современного образования, выделяется роль этих характеристик в системе глобальной модернизации различных социокультурных элементов. В заключение делается комплексный вывод о значении методологии педагогики и научно-методического обеспечения, а также о необходимости реконструкции методики научно-теоретического и практического направления педагогики, что позволит сформировать систему новых путей, методов и технологий решения регулярно возникающих задач области модернизации.
title: Numerical Modeling of Dispersed Two-Phase Flows
Creators: name: Murrone, A.
name: Villedieu, P.
Publisher: name: ONERA
Year: 2011

description: This paper presents some fundamental aspects of the mathematical and numerical
modeling of dispersed two phase flows. The special case of gas-particle flows
which is of major importance in the aerospace context is examined. The “kinetic”
equation corresponding to the mesoscopic level of description is recalled and the
derivation of the different models is explained. Microscale physical phenomena occurring
in gas-particle flows are also described. Then an overview of the different numerical
methods is given. The SPARTE and SPIREE solvers of the CEDRE code illustrate
Lagrangian and Eulerian techniques respectively, implemented in a 3D complex CFD
platform. Some numerical simulations are presented, showing the capacity of the solvers
to deal with turbojet engines, liquid rocket engines, solid propellant rockets, icing
problems, etc. The advantages and drawbacks of Lagrangian and Eulerian techniques
are briefly discussed, from the theoretical and practical points of view. We also present
the future developments expected in the code, taking into account the crucial challenges
in numerical simulation such as Large Eddy Simulation, primary atomization,
coupling “separated” and “dispersed” two-phase flow solvers, spray-film interactions.
description: Journal Aerospace Lab, Issue 2, March 2011; ISSN: 2107-6596
Teaching with Mass-Market Paperbacks
Creators: name: Werlinich, Ashley
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021
Subjects: Digital exhibits
Instruction
Special collections

description: Digital exhibits can help libraries expand access to special collections; they can get users excited about collections, can raise awareness about under-utilized collections, and can provide new spaces for students to interact with our collections. Although many digital exhibits are geared towards popular audiences, these resources can be especially meaningful when created for instructors. Through creating digital collections geared towards instructors, librarians can create opportunities for students to build their primary source literacy skills even when they are unable to interact with physical special collections materials. These collections can also create new connections with instructors who may not have felt comfortable incorporating special collections into their classrooms previously. This paper will discuss the creation of a teaching resource focused on Wilson Library’s mass-market paperback collection. Additionally, this paper will discuss how this digital exhibit can be used to foster collaboration, achieve student outcomes, and expand access to our collections.
Substrate-controlled chemoselective assembly of coumarins and Morita–Baylis–Hillman alcohols from salicylaldehydes with acrylates
Creators: name: Wang, Kai-Kai
name: Li, Yan-Li
name: Wang, Can
name: Hua, Lei
name: Ma, Xueji
name: Chen, Rongxiang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Substrate-controlled divergent reactions of between salicylaldehydes and acrylates have been developed. By using methyl acrylate as the substrate with salicylaldehydes, a domino reaction was established, delivering coumarins with good yield (up to 81% yields) and high chemoselectivity under mild conditions. Whereas the methyl acrylate was changed to tert-butyl acrylate or iso-propyl acrylate, the classical Morita − Baylis − Hillman adducts were produced in good yields (up to 75% yields) under near exclusivity under the otherwise identical reaction conditions, without any other competitive products. Additionally, the synthetic utility of the present methodology was further demonstrated by synthetic transformation. The structure of the typical product was unambiguously established by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis.
title: Alpha-synuclein pathology is associated with astrocyte senescence in Parkinson’s disease patient-specific midbrain organoids
Creators: name: Mudiwa Nathasia Muwanigwa
name: Jennifer Modamio Chamarro
name: Paul Antony
name: Gemma Gomez Giro
name: Rejko Krüger
name: Silvia Bolognin
name: Jens Christian Schwamborn
Publisher: name: LCSB
Year: 2024

description: Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a complex, progressive neurodegenerative disease characterized by the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta in the midbrain. Despite extensive research efforts, the molecular and cellular changes that precede neurodegeneration in PD are poorly understood. To address this, here we describe the use of patient specific human midbrain organoids harboring the SNCA triplication to investigate mechanisms underlying dopaminergic degeneration. Our midbrain organoid model recapitulates key pathological hallmarks of PD, including the aggregation of α-synuclein and the progressive loss of dopaminergic neurons. We found that these pathological hallmarks are associated with an increase in senescence associated cellular phenotypes in astrocytes including nuclear lamina defects, the presence of senescence associated heterochromatin foci, and the upregulation of cell cycle arrest genes. These results suggest a role of pathological α-synuclein in inducing astrosenescence which may, in turn, increase the vulnerability of dopaminergic neurons to degeneration.
Observational Tracking of the 2D Structure of Coronal Mass Ejections Between the Sun and 1 AU
Creators: name: Savani
name: P., N.
name: Davies
name: A., J.
name: Davis
name: J., C.
name: Shiota
name: D.
name: Rouillard
name: P., A.
name: Owens
name: J., M.
name: Kusano
name: K.
name: Bothmer
name: V.
name: Bamford
name: P., S.
name: Lintott
name: J., C.
name: Smith
name: A
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Solar TErrestrial RElations Observatory (STEREO) provides high cadence and high resolution images of the structure and morphology of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) in the inner heliosphere. CME directions and propagation speeds have often been estimated through the use of time-elongation maps obtained from the STEREO Heliospheric Imager (HI) data. Many of these CMEs have been identified by citizen scientists working within the SolarStormWatch project ( www.solarstormwatch.com ) as they work towards providing robust real-time identification of Earth-directed CMEs. The wide field of view of HI allows scientists to directly observe the two-dimensional (2D) structures, while the relative simplicity of time-elongation analysis means that it can be easily applied to many such events, thereby enabling a much deeper understanding of how CMEs evolve between the Sun and the Earth. For events with certain orientations, both the rear and front edges of the CME can be monitored at varying heliocentric distances (R) between the Sun and 1 AU. Here we take four example events with measurable position angle widths and identified by the citizen scientists. These events were chosen for the clarity of their structure within the HI cameras and their long track lengths in the time-elongation maps. We show a linear dependency with R for the growth of the radial width (W) and the 2D aspect ratio (X) of these CMEs, which are measured out to ~0.7 AU. We estimated the radial width from a linear best fit for the average of the four CMEs. We obtained the relationships W=0.14R+0.04 for the width and X=2.5R+0.86 for the aspect ratio (W and R in units of AU).
description: Published in Solar Physics in 2012. This is a a pre-acceptance draft. 6 Figures
Periodicity Intensity of the 24 h Circadian Rhythm in Newborn Calves Show Indicators of Herd Welfare
Creators: name: Rhodes, Victoria
name: Maguire, Maureen
name: Shetty, Meghana
name: McAloon, Conor
name: Smeaton, Alan F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Circadian rhythms are a process of the sleep-wake cycle that regulates the physical, mental and behavioural changes in all living beings with a period of roughly 24 h. Wearable accelerometers are typically used in livestock applications to record animal movement from which we can estimate the activity type. Here, we use the overall movement recorded by accelerometers worn on the necks of newborn calves for a period of 8 weeks. From the movement data, we calculate 24 h periodicity intensities corresponding to circadian rhythms, from a 7-day window that slides through up to 8-weeks of data logging. The strength or intensity of the 24 h periodicity is computed at intervals as the calves become older, which is an indicator of individual calf welfare. We observe that the intensities of these 24 h periodicities for individual calves, derived from movement data, increase and decrease synchronously in a herd of 19 calves. Our results show that external factors affecting the welfare of the herd can be observed by processing and visualising movement data in this way and our method reveals insights that are not observable from movement data alone.
EVALUATION OF THE STATUS AND THE POTENTIAL OF THE LOCAL AGRIFOOD SYSTEMS: INTEGRATED DEMAND AND SUPPLY OF LOCAL AND ORGANIC PRODUCTS
Creators: name: SPIGAROLO, ROBERTO PIERDOMENICO
Publisher: name: Universit� degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2014

description: The present thesis analyses the Local Agrifood Systems (LASs) and in particular the production of foodstuffs at municipal level, detected using the main sources of data available at national and regional level and the amount of the demand of the school public procurement, detected through a direct survey that involved the municipalities of Lombardy, aimed at quantifying the magnitude of this demand, focusing on the demand for organic and local products. The main aim of the research is to analyze both demand and supply in public procurement of the school mass catering in Lombardy (administrative region of Northern Italy), at municipal level, in order to verify in this region the possibility to create some LASs, relying as driver on demand represented by the school catering and involving local producers in the supply of the foodstuffs produced in the neighboring areas.
(100542) Catherine Truran
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
ОСНОВНЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ ПРОБЛЕМЫ РАЗВИТИЯ КОНСТРУКТИВНО-ГРАФИЧЕСКИХ УМЕНИЙ БУДУЩИХ АРХИТЕКТОРОВ НА ОСНОВЕ ИНТЕГРАТИВНОГО ПОДХОДА
Creators: name: А. Б. Снатович
Publisher: name: Мир науки, культуры, образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: проблема развития конструктивно-графических умений
конструктивно-графические умения будущих архитекторов
архитектурное образование
профессиональная подготовка будущих архитекторов.

description: В статье рассматривается сущность и специфика педагогических подходов к изучению проблемы развития конструктивно-графических умений будущих архитекторов на основе интегративного подхода. Выделяется целостная структура подходов, применяющихся в процессе изучения данной проблемы, анализируются мнения специалистов по данному вопросу, приводятся примеры. В заключение статьи делается комплексный вывод о наиболее явной, прослеживающейся у большинства авторов тенденции изучения такого сложного комплекса умений с точки зрения принятия его не просто как совокупности знаний и навыков, а, скорее, как особой структуры, содержащей в себе противоположные стороны – техническую и гуманитарно-художественную, исходя из чего и формируется специфика, обусловливающая применение интегративного подхода. Комплексный подход позволяет использовать совокупность конструктивно-графических умений в качестве фундамента всей профессиональной деятельности и культуры будущего архитектора.
title: Radiative Transfer Modeling Developed at Onera for Numerical Simulations of Reactive Flows
Creators: name: Tessé, L.
name: Lamet, J.-M.
Publisher: name: ONERA
Year: 2011

description: Radiative flux and power have to be calculated in many applications simulated using
CFD, such as the prediction of pollutant emissions and the service life of aeroengine
combustors, the design of thermal protection systems and ignition of solid
propellant rocket motors, the design of spacecraft heat shields for atmospheric (re-)
entries, and so on. In such configurations, the media are composed of gases (combustion
products or plasma) and particles (soot, alumina, water droplets). Since the
use of a line-by-line approach is not possible in industrial configurations, radiative
properties are computed with an approximate band model. For gas radiative properties,
this model is formulated either in terms of the absorption coefficient or in terms of
transmissivity. To deal with any kind of problems, the Monte Carlo method has been
chosen to solve the integral form of the Radiative Transfer Equation (RTE) allowing the
use of the two formulations of the gas radiative property model. For media that can be
dealt with using a model formulated in terms of the absorption coefficient, the Discrete
Ordinates Method (DOM), that solves only the differential form of the RTE, has also
been developed since it is reputed to consume less computation time than the Monte
Carlo method. In this paper the fundamental relations of thermal radiation are first
summarized. Then, both of the numerical methods and all the gas and particle radiative
property models used at Onera to solve the RTE are described. Finally, some examples
of typical applications studied at Onera with ASTRE (Monte Carlo) and REA (DOM)
solvers are presented briefly.
description: Journal Aerospace Lab, Issue 2, March 2011; ISSN: 2107-6596
Interpreting Desires: The Experiences of Artists in Archives
Creators: name: Zilinskas, Lulu
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021
Subjects: Qualitative research
Information behavior
Archives users
Archival research
Artists

description: Collaborations between archives and artists, often seen as artist-in-residency and artist fellowship programs, are occurring with increased frequency in archives across the United States. Concurrently, little research has been conducted on artists as archive users. This exploratory study uses a qualitative, phenomenographic interview approach to reflect on the experiences artists had during their respective programs. Through analysis of the interviews, three different categories of experiences were identified. Archives were experienced by artists as 1) a collection of inspirational records; 2) sites of serendipity; and 3) sites of experts. Artists also shared recommendations on how to improve future programs. The results of this study attempt to provide insight on artists’ perceptions of archives to better understand artists as archive users and create a more equitable research space.
(100543) Matthew Truran
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
ОБОСНОВАНИЕ НЕОБХОДИМОСТИ ДИАЛЕКТИЧЕСКОГО ЕДИНСТВА В ТЕОРИИ И ПРАКТИКЕ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНО-ПРИКЛАДНОЙ ФИЗИЧЕСКОЙ ПОДГОТОВКИ КУРСАНТОВ И СЛУШАТЕЛЕЙ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ МВД РОССИИ
Creators: name: Г. М. Соловьев
name: С. Н. Кашин
name: Д. А. ПетренкоВ статье рассматривается причинно-следственная обусловленность состояния функционирования учебной дисциплины «Физическая культура» иобра- зования вней учащейся молодежи. Обоснована объективная необходимость единства значимости физической подготовленности курсантов ислушателей образовательной организации МВД России иих знаниевых компетенций вобеспечении физического самосовершенствования. Обозначены основные орга- низационно-педагогические направления врешении данной проблемы. Авторы делают вывод отом, что отсутствие впреподавании физической культуры диалектического единства теории ипрактики лишает учащихся таких личностных качеств, как осознанная активность, мотивирование, рефлексивность, колезивность, креативность, опосредование, автономность, смыслотворчество, самоактуализация исамореализация. Данные качества крайне необходимы для того, чтобы продолжать дальнейшее обучение ввузах, втом числе системы МВД.
Publisher: name: Мир науки, культуры, образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: физическая культура
физическая подготовка
образование
ценность
личность.

description: В статье рассматривается причинно-следственная обусловленность состояния функционирования учебной дисциплины «Физическая культура» и образования в ней учащейся молодежи. Обоснована объективная необходимость единства значимости физической подготовленности курсантов и слушателей образовательной организации МВД России и их знаниевых компетенций в обеспечении физического самосовершенствования. Обозначены основные организационно-педагогические направления в решении данной проблемы. Авторы делают вывод о том, что отсутствие в преподавании физической культуры диалектического единства теории и практики лишает учащихся таких личностных качеств, как осознанная активность, мотивирование, рефлексивность, колезивность, креативность, опосредование, автономность, смыслотворчество, самоактуализация и самореализация. Данные качества крайне необходимы для того, чтобы продолжать дальнейшее обучение в вузах, в том числе системы МВД.
(100545) James Walkinshaw
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
ВЕДУЩИЕ ФАКТОРЫ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННОГО ВКУСА У СТУДЕНЧЕСКОЙ МОЛОДЕЖИ СРЕДСТВАМИ ТЕАТРАЛЬНОГО И ЭСТРАДНОГО ИСКУССТВА
Creators: name: Д. Ю. Теленская
Publisher: name: Мир науки, культуры, образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: художественно-эстетический вкус
эстетическое воспитание
художественно-эстетическое мировоззрение
факторы формирования художественного вкуса
театральное и эстрадное искусство.

description: В статье рассматриваются сущность и специфика процесса формирования художественного вкуса у студенческой молодежи путем применения различных средств, в том числе театрального и эстрадного искусства. Выделяются специфические характеристики и факторы этих видов искусств, а также их структурные особенности. Рассматриваются смежные сущностные элементы (например, такие дефиниции, как «музыкальный вкус» и «художественно-эстетическое мировоззрение»). Автор отмечает большое значение своевременной идентификации, становлению и развитию системы художественно-эстетического вкуса молодого человека, которое должно осознаваться и восприниматься как ключевая цель эстетического воспитания в педагогической реальности социокультурного пространства современного вуза. Необходимо учитывать влияние на студенческую молодёжь всех видов искусств и, прежде всего, – театрального и эстрадного. Именно эти виды являются наиболее привлекательными и интересными для студенческой молодежи, за счет чего можно использовать их как активных мотиваторов для процесса педагогического воспитания художественного вкуса и формирования системы духовно-нравственных ценностей у обучающихся вуза
ПСИХОЛОГО-ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ У КУРСАНТОВ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНЫХ КАЧЕСТВ, КОМАНДНЫХ И МЕТОДИЧЕСКИХ НАВЫКОВ
Creators: name: С. В. Ценцеря
Publisher: name: Мир науки, культуры, образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: личность
профессиональные качества личности
профессионально-специфические качества
морально-психологические качества
командные навыки
методические навыки
образовательная деятельность
инновационная личность.

description: В статье раскрываются проблемы психолого-педагогических основ формирования профессиональных качеств, командных и методических навыков у курсантов военных образовательных организаций высшего образования в ходе образовательной деятельности. Автор делает вывод о том, что прочной основой формирования у курсантов профессиональных качеств, командных и методических навыков является вся жизнедеятельность учебного заведения во всех её проявлениях. Здесь следует отметить, во-первых, принципиальность руководителей всех уровней к обязательности выполнения мероприятий регламента служебного времени, распорядка дня, плана основных мероприятий и ревностная требовательность к надлежащей организации службы всеми видами суточных нарядов. Особенно следует принять во внимание командирскую требовательность, педагогический такт и личную примерность офицеров, прапорщиков и служащих по отношению к службе, внешнему виду и строевой выправке
title: Space Discretization Methods
Creators: name: Courbet, B.
name: Benoit, C.
name: Couaillier, V.
name: Haider, F.
name: Le Pape, M.C.
name: Péron, S.
Publisher: name: ONERA
Year: 2011

description: Onera codes for CFD and Energetics are mostly based on a finite volume methodology.
Within this common framework, a wide variety of space discretization techniques
are available depending on the required degree of precision, on the kind of mesh
and on the application domain. This paper describes three particular topics which
are central to the codes developed at Onera. The first section discusses cell-centered
and cell-vertex techniques in the context of structured meshes and their extension to
unstructured zones. The second part shows how efficient third order schemes can be
implemented on Cartesian and curvilinear overlapping grids. Finally, the third section
presents a Muscl-type discretization methodology currently used on general polyhedral
meshes, with indications on its generalization to high-order precision.
description: Journal Aerospace Lab, Issue 2, March 2011; ISSN: 2107-6596
ESSAYS ON CULTURAL DIVERSITY AND ECONOMICS
Creators: name: CASI, LAURA
Publisher: name: Universit� degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2013

description: The idea that culture is a determinant of economic outcomes has regained in recent economic literature its full recognition. In this perspective, this analysis aims at discussing the impact of cultural diversity on economic outcomes and disentangling the mechanisms through which economic forces of globalization (trade, migration and capital flows) interplay with local cultural identities. Note that the analysis has a specific geographical focus, i.e.: European countries. The choice of Europe as target of the analysis depends on two main considerations: cultural issues are particularly important for the socio-economic success of European Union and cultural diversity is a funding element of Europe. Culture and cultural diversity are thus two important elements of European societies, but why should they matter in an economic perspective? The analysis that follows gives three main answers to this question. First of all, some of our economic choices and actions as consumers can have important fallouts on cultural diversity and on the possibility of cohabitation of different cultures. Secondly, some economic phenomena can have a cultural content, such as trade in cultural goods. For this reason they can become a vehicle for intercultural exchange, fostering tolerance towards immigrants and easing the success of multicultural societies. Finally, different local cultural identities can act as a filter for economic phenomena such as foreign investments, magnifying or destroying the growth enhancing effect of economic globalization. These three explanations are discussed and analyzed in the three chapters of the thesis.
اهتزت بهم الأرض في شهر رمضان.. الزلزال المدمر الذي ضرب الشام وأوقف حروب المسلمين والصليبيين
Creators: name: Fleifel, Bassem
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Middle Eastern and North African history

description: An Article published in Arabicpost describing the devastating earthquakes that stuck the Levant region during the reign of Nur Al-Din Zengi and cause the Islamic - Crusader wars to stop for a while.
(Diethylamino)sulfur trifluoride (DAST)-mediated oxidation of benzylic alcohols and amines to carbonyl compounds
Creators: name: Smeyne, Dylan
name: Boyles, Steven
name: Belloso, Ricardo
name: Verboom, Katherine
name: White, Bryce
name: Shaikh, Abid
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: We report an efficient protocol for oxidation of primary/secondary benzyl alcohols and benzylamines to produce corresponding aldehydes or ketones. Our unified method involves the use of commercially available (diethylamino)sulfur trifluoride (DAST) as a reagent combined with DMSO as solvent and oxidant. The reaction provided corresponding carbonyl compounds in good to excellent yields with high purity and in short reaction times.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРЕПОДАВАНИЯ ИСТОРИЧЕСКИХ ДИСЦИПЛИН В ВЫСШЕМ ВОЕННОМ УЧЕБНОМ ЗАВЕДЕНИИ
Creators: name: А. Ю. Черкесов
Publisher: name: Мир науки, культуры, образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: исторические дисциплины
высшее военное учебное заведение
студент.

description: В статье рассмотрены проблемы состояния военно-исторической науки в России, разнообразие исторических дисциплин в образовательных программах подготовки военных вузов Российской Федерации. Сделан вывод о том, что современное образование должно стать демократическим, гуманизированным, направленным на решение задач развития армии государства. Индивидуализация и гуманизация исторического образования должны дать молодежи большую степень свободы, позволят сделать осознанный выбор пути самореализации в сложном мире, который постоянно меняется. При этом не следует забывать, что совершенствование исторического образования происходит в рыночных условиях развития армии, что требует существенных изменений государственной образовательной политики на том или ином этапе ее реализации, постоянной ее корректировки
Elastic continuum theory: Fully understanding of the twist-bend nematic phases
Creators: name: Barbero, Giovanni
name: Evangelista, Luiz Roberto
name: Rosseto, Michely Patrícia
name: Zola, Rafael Soares
name: Lelidis, Ioannis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: aps.org

description: The twist-bend nematic phase, $N_{\rm TB}$, may be viewed as a heliconical molecular arrangement in which the director $\bf n$ precesses uniformly about an extra director field, $\bf t$. It corresponds to a nematic ground state exhibiting nanoscale periodic modulation. To demonstrate the stability of this phase from the elastic point of view, a natural extension of the Frank elastic energy density is proposed. The elastic energy density is built in terms of the elements of symmetry of the new phase in which intervene the components of these director fields together with the usual Cartesian tensors. It is shown that the ground state corresponds to a deformed state for which $K_{22} > K_{33}$. When the elastic free energy is interpreted in analogy with the Landau theory, it is demonstrated the existence of a second order phase transition between the usual and the twist-bend nematic phase, driven by a new elastic parameter playing a role similar to the one of the main dielectric anisotropy of classical nematics and being closely related to the bulk compression modulus representing the pseudo-layers of twist-bend nematic phases. A phase transition and the value of the nanoscale pitch are predicted in accordance to experimental results.
description: 2 figures
PURLING TOGETHER: INFORMATION SEEKING BEHAVIORS OF KNITTERS IN THE INTERNET AGE
Creators: name: Richardson, Karly
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021
Subjects: Information literacy
Information behavior
Serious leisure

description: 
The purpose of this study, broadly, is to gather data about the common information seeking behaviors of knitters. To do so, this study uses a qualitative, ethnographic method to gather data from a sample of knitters recruited from online sites on a volunteer basis. The data was collected through individual interviews conducted by the researcher, and responses were then analyzed for recurring themes and patterns. The hope is to develop an understanding of the needs, wants, and behaviors of knitters as a user base and draw conclusions from the data that could prove useful to library professionals hoping to serve this population of their communities, and for those studying serious leisure.
КУЛЬТУРОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ПОДХОД В ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ ПОДГОТОВКЕ БУДУЩИХ МЕНЕДЖЕРОВ ИНДУСТРИИ ГОСТЕПРИИМСТВА В УСЛОВИЯХ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ
Creators: name: М. А. Шостак
Publisher: name: Мир науки, культуры, образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: культурологический подход в профессиональной подготовке
профессиональная подготовка менеджеров
менеджмент индустрии гостеприимства
педагогика в условиях цифровизация
цифровая педагогика

description: В статье рассматривается сущность и специфика педагогического культурологического подхода в рамках профессиональной подготовки будущих менеджеров индустрии гостеприимства в условиях цифровизации. Выявляются сущностные характеристики педагогических подходов, в частности культурологического, выделяется его роль в системе современного педагогического знания. В заключение делается вывод о том, что современная профессиональная подготовка менеджеров индустрии гостеприимства должна соответствовать не только существующим государственным традиционным стандартам, но и международным тенденциям развития цифровизации образования, предполагающим применение наиболее актуальных и комплексных педагогических подходов.
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder in Young Adult Realistic Fiction: A Content Analysis
Creators: name: Orrell, Mary
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021
Subjects: Qualitative research
Young adult fiction
Libraries & people with mental disabilities
Content analysis
Young adult literature

description: This research study examines how characters with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) are represented in young adult (YA) realistic fiction. How are characters with OCD represented in young adult realistic fiction? How accurately does this representation educate YA readers about OCD? Using qualitative content analysis, a sample of six YA novels were read and coded in an excel spreadsheet. They were coded for OCD diagnostic criteria, according to the DSM-5, and different aspects of medical treatment. This study provides fresh insight into how OCD narratives, published between 2010 - 2020, are represented according to APA standards and for the educational value of YA readers.
(100539) Ann Hamm
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.