cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Before It's Too Late: A State Space Model for the Early Prediction of Misinformation and Disinformation Engagement
Creators: name: Tian, Lin
name: Booth, Emily
name: Bailo, Francesco
name: Droogan, Julian
name: Rizoiu, Marian-Andrei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In today's digital age, conspiracies and information campaigns can emerge rapidly and erode social and democratic cohesion. While recent deep learning approaches have made progress in modeling engagement through language and propagation models, they struggle with irregularly sampled data and early trajectory assessment. We present IC-Mamba, a novel state space model that forecasts social media engagement by modeling interval-censored data with integrated temporal embeddings. Our model excels at predicting engagement patterns within the crucial first 15-30 minutes of posting (RMSE 0.118-0.143), enabling rapid assessment of content reach. By incorporating interval-censored modeling into the state space framework, IC-Mamba captures fine-grained temporal dynamics of engagement growth, achieving a 4.72% improvement over state-of-the-art across multiple engagement metrics (likes, shares, comments, and emojis). Our experiments demonstrate IC-Mamba's effectiveness in forecasting both post-level dynamics and broader narrative patterns (F1 0.508-0.751 for narrative-level predictions). The model maintains strong predictive performance across extended time horizons, successfully forecasting opinion-level engagement up to 28 days ahead using observation windows of 3-10 days. These capabilities enable earlier identification of potentially problematic content, providing crucial lead time for designing and implementing countermeasures. Code is available at: https://github.com/ltian678/ic-mamba. An interactive dashboard demonstrating our results is available at: https://ic-mamba.behavioral-ds.science.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, 10 tables, Accepted by the Web Conference 2025 (WWW2025)
Additional file 1 of Activity in nature mediates a park prescription intervention’s effects on physical activity, park use and quality of life: a mixed-methods process evaluation
Creators: name: Petrunoff, Nicholas
name: Jiali Yao
name: Sia, Angelia
name: Ng, Alwyn
name: Anbumalar Ramiah
name: Wong, Michael
name: Han, Jane
name: Tai, Bee Choo
name: Uijtdewilligen, Léonie
name: Müller-Riemenschneider, Falk
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Gold Nanoparticles Generated in Ethosome Bilayers, As Revealed by Cryo-Electron-Tomography
Creators: name: de la Presa, Patricia
name: Rueda, Tatiana
name: Morales, Maria del Puerto
name: Chichon, F. Javier
name: Arranz, Rocio
name: Valpuesta, Jose Maria
name: Hernando, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gold nanoparticles have been synthesized inside ethosomes, vesicles composed of phospholipid, ethanol and water, which could be very efficient not only in delivery probes to the skin but also as diagnostic and therapeutic multimodal agents. High efficiency encapsulation of gold nanoparticles is achieved by a simple strategy: the nanoparticles synthesis occurs simultaneously with the ethosomes formation, in the absence of any undesirable reducing agents. A three-dimensional reconstruction of a gold-embedded ethosome generated by cryoelectron tomography reveals that the gold particle is localized inside the lipid bilayer, leaving the ethosome surface and core free for further functionalization. The resulting gold nanoparticles are homogeneous in size and shape and, depending on synthesis temperature, the size ranges from 10 to 20 nm, as revealed by TEM. The ethosome-nanoparticles hybrids size has been investigated by means of dynamic light scattering and has been found to vary with temperature and gold salt concentration from 700 to 400 nm. Gold nanoparticles encapsulated ethosomes offer a versatile platform for the enhancement of pharmacological efficacy in transdermal and dermal delivery systems.
description: 2 videos of the cryo-electron tomographic reconstruction in Supporting Information
Why Do the Affluent Find Inequality Increasingly Unjust? Changing Inequality and Justice Perceptions in Germany, 1994–2014
Creators: name: Sachweh, Patrick
name: Sthamer, Evelyn
Publisher: name: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Inequality
subject: justice
subject: Germany
subject: Affluent
subject: 300

description: In the wake of rising inequality in Germany during the last 20 years, we document a corresponding increase in perceptions of injustice among the population. Based on data from the cumulated German General Social Survey (ALLBUS), we show that this increase in perceived injustice is driven mainly by a rising share of affluent respondents who find society unjust, resulting in a convergence across income groups towards more critical attitudes. We try to explain this puzzling development based on outcome-related justice assessments and perceptions of procedural justice. We find that outcome-related justice assessments cannot explain the trend over time, but affect the overall level of injustice perceptions. The influence of perceptions of procedural justice, however, is more pronounced among affluent respondents and partly explains the increase in injustice perceptions within this group. These results are robust for different operationalizations as well as model specifications and are not due to compositional effects. Since we cannot account entirely for the rise in injustice perceptions among the affluent, explanatory factors not covered by our data are likely to exist. We conclude with a discussion of potential explanations that future research should address.
Hardware Software Co-Design for Impact Localization using Hybrid Laminates
Creators: name: Lede, Stephan
name: Schmidt, René
name: Böhle, André
name: Hardt, Wolfram
Publisher: name: Embedded Selforganising Systems
Year: 2023

description: Impact detection using piezoelectric sensors is an actual and widespread research field. The current work provides an approach for a real-time realization of an impact detection system using deep learning methods. For realization a hardware software co-design approach is used utilizing hardware acceleration by a continuous pipelining FPGA structure. The concept describes the hardware software partitioning of the underlying functions and the methodology for ensuring continuous data processing and the associated real-time capability. The behavior of the hardware is realized with the help of a finite state machine and thus the correctness of the data is ensured and the impact identification is realized. The results show the real-time capability as well as a reasonable resource utilization of the FPGA design.
description: Embedded Selforganising Systems, Vol. 10 No. 7 (2023): Special Issue - Proceedings of ISCSET 2023
Study for the Development Needs of Professional Teachers at Vocational Education and Training Institution in Mongolia
Creators: name: Boloo, Nyamsuren
name: Baljinnyam, Gerelmaa
Publisher: name: Embedded Selforganising Systems
Year: 2023

description: This paper describes an importance of development needs of professional teachers at vocational education and training institutions in Mongolia. Study group consisted of 14 public and private vocational education institutions and 285 professional teachers participated in the survey. The purpose of this study was to determine the needs of teacher training and professional development at vocational education and training institutions. In particular, the relationship between the needs of teachers and the factors that influence them have been analyzed within the framework of the survey. For statistical analyses, variation value, reliability analysis, KMO and Bartlett’s test, commonality of variables, correlation analysis were performed. The findings indicated that it is necessary to implement various policies and activities to support and develop school-based activities and support them financially in order to ensure the professional development of teachers. Also, it is required to consider the teacher development of training content and improvement of training courses to support the development of teachers of vocational education and training. Moreover, there is need to operate the content of training for teacher development. The paper concludes with recommendations for further investigation.
description: Embedded Selforganising Systems, Vol. 10 No. 7 (2023): Special Issue - Proceedings of ISCSET 2023
Multi-Layer Hybrid Encryption: A Novel Approach for Enhanced V2X Security
Creators: name: Aljzaere, Hasan
name: Gad, Amr
name: Elsayed, Omar
name: Hardt, Wolfram
Publisher: name: Embedded Selforganising Systems
Year: 2023

description: In recent years, the pervasive integration of technology in various domains has opened up new avenues for cybersecurity threats and data breaches. The automotive industry, in particular, has experienced significant impacts from technological advancements, most notably with the advent of
vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication. Ensuring a secure framework for data exchange among vehicles has emerged as a crucial concern in the realm of automotive cybersecurity.
This manuscript presents a comprehensive examination of a novel hybrid-encryption-based secure data exchange system, accompanied by a proposed implementation for an automated emergency reporting system in the event of a car accident.
description: Embedded Selforganising Systems, Vol. 10 No. 7 (2023): Special Issue - Proceedings of ISCSET 2023
Tomonaga-Luttinger Liquid Renormalized by a Single Impurity
Creators: name: Kamide, Kenji
name: Kimura, Takashi
name: Kurihara, Susumu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Effects of a single impurity potential on bulk properties of a spinful Tomonaga-Luttinger (TL) liquid is studied. A boundary bosonization technique is developed to include the impurity potential of {\it arbitrary} strength $V$. Our new bosonization formula for fermion field $ψ$ smoothly connects the two existing expressions in the strong ($V = \infty$) and the weak ($V = 0$) impurity limits. With use of the formula, we found the TL parameters determined from the long-distance correlation functions are renormalized due to the partial transmission through the impurity potential.
description: 4pages, 2 figures
М. Ягодинская, Ильчишин В. Исследования многослойного курганного могильника Кордышев VIII на пограничье южной Вольіни и Подолья на западе Украины.
Creators: name: Ягодинська, Марина
name: Ільчишин, Василь
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 430101
subject: Archaeological science

description: Chişinău, 2014
Ethnic differences in the relative effectiveness of incentives
Creators: name: Cameron, Catherine Ann
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: An experiment was performed to test the hypothesis that the performance of B.C. Indian children for non-material incentives would be inferior to their performance on the same task for material incentives. The reverse was expected to be true of middleclass white Canadian children. Working-class white children were expected to be intermediate. Sixty-six male Ss from 6 to 13 years were given fifty trials on a discrimination task. They were reinforced either by candy or by a light flash. Middle-class Ss were significantly superior to Indian and working-class Ss under non-material but not under material conditions. There was, however, no significant difference between Indians and working-class whites. Other measures included TAT stories scored, for n Achievement and an immediate-delayed reward choice. Each of these discriminated middle-class white Ss from the other two groups, but did not discriminate between Indian and working-class children. Middleclass Ss were much more likely to show achievement imagery and to choose a larger, delayed reward. Reservations about making generalizations from the results Of this sample were discussed; refinements in the procedures were proposed; and behavioral contrasts between the three subcultural groups were described with the view of presenting suggestions for further research in this area.
Constrained simulations of the local universe: II. The nature of the local Hubble flow
Creators: name: Martinez-Vaquero, Luis A.
name: Yepes, Gustavo
name: Hoffman, Yehuda
name: Gottlöber, Stefan
name: Sivan, Mira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a suite of N-body simulations in different Cold Dark Matter (CDM) scenarios, with cosmological constant (\LCDM) and without (OCDM, SCDM), we study the Hubble flow (\sigh) in Local Volumes (LV) around Local Group (LG) like objects found in these simulations, and compare the numerical results with the most recent observations. We show that \LCDM and OCDM models exhibit the same behavior of \sigh. Hence, we demonstrate that the observed coldness of the Hubble flow is not likely to be a manifestation of the dark energy, contrary to previous claims. The coldness does not constitute a problem by itself but it poses a problem to the standard \LCDM model only if the mean density within the Local Volume is greater than twice the mean matter cosmic density. The lack of blueshifted galaxies in the LV, outside of the LG can be considered as another manifestation of the coldness of the flow. Finally, we show that the main dynamical parameter that affects the coldness of the flow is the relative isolation of the LG, and the absence of nearby Milky Way like objects within a distance of about $3\mpc$.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures, 5 tables. Submitted to MNRAS
Weak convergence and cancellation
Creators: name: Sormani, Christina
name: Wenger, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, we study the relationship between the weak limit of a sequence of integral currents in a metric space and the possible Hausdorff limit of the sequence of supports. Due to cancellation, the weak limit is in general supported in a strict subset of the Hausdorff limit. We exhibit sufficient conditions in terms of topology of the supports which ensure that no cancellation occurs and that the support of the weak limit agrees with the Hausdorff limit of the supports. We use our results to prove countable $\hm^m$-rectifiability of the Gromov-Hausdorff limit of sequences of Lipschitz manifolds $M_n$ all of which are $λ$-linearly locally contractible up to some scale $r_0$. In an appendix, written by Raanan Schul and the second author, it is shown that the Gromov-Hausdorff limit need not be countably $\hm^m$-rectifiable if the $M_n$ have a common local geometric contractibility function which is only concave (and not linear). We also relate our results to work of Cheeger-Colding on the limits of noncollapsing sequences of manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature.
description: 22 pages, with an appendix by Raanan Schul and the second author
Ostomías
Creators: name: Guerra Macías, Iliana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Folleto complementario sobre ostomías dirigido a licenciados en Enfermería, enfermeros instrumentistas, enfermeros circulantes, enfermeros anestesistas, técnicos en Enfermería y estudiantes de Enfermería. Se pueden encontrar las definiciones, clasificaciones, indicaciones, instrumental requerido y cuidados de Enfermería de: ostomía, esofagostomía, gastrostomía, duodenostomía, yeyunostomía, ileostomía, colostomía, nefrostomía y ureterotosmía, citostomía, traqueostomía y pleurostomía.
Competency Framework Implementation for International Public in the Information, Communication and Technology
Creators: name: Vanganjil, Lut-Ochir
name: Banzragch, Buyandelger
name: Adiyasuren, Zolzaya
name: Boloo, Nyamsuren
Publisher: name: Embedded Selforganising Systems
Year: 2023

description: Due to the 4th industrial revolution, technology is evolving and new employment are being created in significant numbers, but many jobs are expected to be eliminated from the market as well [1]. Therefore, citizens of the 21st century need to improve their knowledge of ICT in order to adapt to the digital transformation and acquire the skills required for new jobs. International organizations and the private sector have developed digital skills framework while providing the global digital skills and assess education levels. In this study, a total of 12 frameworks and skills of ICT competency frameworks and skills issued by countries and private sector organizations that are widely used internationally which are leading in ICT competence of citizens have been analyzed. Furthermore, the researchers studied the measures and implementation in several countries in the field of improving public information, communication and technological knowledge and skills.
description: Embedded Selforganising Systems, Vol. 10 No. 7 (2023): Special Issue - Proceedings of ISCSET 2023
Additional file 1 of Risk factors and comorbidities associated with magnesium deficiency in pregnant women and women with hormone-related conditions: analysis of a large real-world dataset
Creators: name: Orlova, Svetlana
name: Dikke, Galina
name: Gisele Pickering
name: Yaltseva, Natalya
name: Konchits, Sofya
name: Starostin, Kirill
name: Bevz, Alina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1.
Bewertungsverfahren für den Vergleich von Energiemanagementsystemen: Umsetzung des Bewertungsverfahrens
Creators: name: Gubler, Carina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Energiemanagementsysteme
Eigenverbrauch
Eigenverbrauchsoptimierung
Bewertungsverfahren
Photovoltaik

description: Die vorliegende Arbeit befasst sich mit der Umsetzung eines Bewertungsverfahren für den Vergleich von Energiemanagementsystemen zur Eigenverbrauchsoptimierung (EMS). Sie ist der dritte und letzte Teil meiner Masterarbeit, in der dieses Bewertungsverfahren entwickelt wurde. Ein EMS optimiert den Eigenverbrauch, indem es Verbraucher dann einschaltet, wenn die PV-Anlage mehr Energie produziert als das Gebäude verbraucht. Umgekehrt schaltet das EMS Verbraucher aus, wenn Energie vom Netzbetreiber gekauft werden muss. Der Markt für EMS ist in der Schweiz noch jung und verändert sich laufend. Das macht es schwierig den Überblick zu behalten. Mit dem Bewertungsverfahren sollen die EMS unter jeweils gleichen und reproduzierbaren Bedingungen geprüft werden können. Die Testergebnisse sollen die Auswahl eines EMS erleichtern. Das Bewertungsverfahren beschränkt sich auf EMS, die für den Einsatz in Einfamilienhäusern vorgesehen sind. Geprüft wird, wie hoch der Eigenverbrauchsanteil und der Autarkiegrad ausfallen. Die Energiekosten werden ebenfalls berechnet. In der Arbeit werden die Modelle der Verbraucher und der PV-Produktion zuerst theoretisch beschrieben und dann in der Simulationssoftware Simulink umgesetzt. Das EMS wird als «Hardware in the Loop» in den Prüfaufbau eingebaut. Bei der Umsetzung der Schnittstellen S0 und UDP sind einige Probleme aufgetaucht, die im Rahmen dieser Arbeit nicht mehr behoben werden konnten. Mit dem Referenzablauf (Simulation ohne EMS) konnte das Bewertungsverfahren trotzdem getestet werden. Darin konnten auch alle Modelle umgesetzt werden. Die Resultate lassen darauf schliessen, dass dieses Bewertungsverfahren funktioniert und dass die EMS so geprüft und bewertet werden können.
Effect of Bending Anisotropy on the 3D Conformation of Short DNA Loops
Creators: name: Norouzi, Davood
name: Mohammad-Rafiee, Farshid
name: Golestanian, Ramin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The equilibrium three dimensional shape of relatively short loops of DNA is studied using an elastic model that takes into account anisotropy in bending rigidities. Using a reasonable estimate for the anisotropy, it is found that cyclized DNA with lengths that are not integer multiples of the pitch take on nontrivial shapes that involve bending out of planes and formation of kinks. The effect of sequence inhomogeneity on the shape of DNA is addressed, and shown to enhance the geometrical features. These findings could shed some light on the role of DNA conformation in protein--DNA interactions.
Predictor-corrector procedures for systems of ordinary differential equations
Creators: name: Zahar, Ramsay Vincent Michel
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Some of the most accurate and economical of the known numerical methods for solving the initial-value problem [Formula omitted] are of the predictor-corrector type. For systems of equations, the predictor-corrector procedures are defined in the same manner as they are for single equations. For a given problem and domain of t , a plot of the maximum error in the numerical approximation to x(t) obtained by a predictor-corrector procedure, versus the step-size, can be divided into three general regions - round-off, truncation, and instability. The most practical procedures are stable and have a small truncation error. The stability of a method depends on the magnitudes of the eigenvalues of a certain matrix that is associated with the matrix [Formula omitted] When the functions f[subscript i] are complicated, predictor-corrector procedures involving two evaluations per step seem to be the most efficient for general-purpose applications.
Interplay between antiferromagnetic order and spin polarization in ferromagnetic metal/electron-doped cuprate superconductor junctions
Creators: name: Chiu, Pok-Man
name: Liu, C. S.
name: Wu, W. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently we proposed a theory of point-contact spectroscopy and argued that the splitting of zero-bias conductance peak (ZBCP) in electron-doped cuprate superconductor point-contact spectroscopy is due to the coexistence of antiferromagnetic (AF) and d-wave superconducting orders [Phys. Rev. B {\bf 76}, 220504(R) (2007)]. Here we extend the theory to study the tunneling in the ferromagnetic metal/electron-doped cuprate superconductor (FM/EDSC) junctions. In addition to the AF order, the effects of spin polarization, Fermi-wave vector mismatch (FWM) between the FM and EDSC regions, and effective barrier are investigated. It is shown that there exits midgap surface state (MSS) contribution to the conductance to which Andreev reflections are largely modified due to the interplay between the exchange field of ferromagnetic metal and the AF order in EDSC. Low-energy anomalous conductance enhancement can occur which could further test the existence of AF order in EDSC. Finally, we propose a more accurate formula in determining the spin polarization value in combination with the point-contact conductance data.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 2 of The influence of the municipal human development index and maternal education on infant mortality: an investigation in a retrospective cohort study in the extreme south of Brazil
Creators: name: Anele, Carolina Ribeiro
name: Vânia Naomi Hirakata
name: Goldani, Marcelo Zubaran
name: Clécio Homrich Da Silva
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Figure 2. Map of the studied city by Participatory budgeting Regions - macro-regions (Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil). Map of the studied city by Participatory budgeting Regions - macro-regions (Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil). OBSERVAPOA and PROCEMPA, 2016. Public domain. http://lproweb.procempa.com.br/pmpa/prefpoa/observatorio/usu_doc/sem_grids.pdf
Additional file 1 of The influence of the municipal human development index and maternal education on infant mortality: an investigation in a retrospective cohort study in the extreme south of Brazil
Creators: name: Anele, Carolina Ribeiro
name: Vânia Naomi Hirakata
name: Goldani, Marcelo Zubaran
name: Clécio Homrich Da Silva
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Figure 1. Map of the studied city by districts (Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil). Map of the studied city by districts (Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil). OBSERVAPOA and PROCEMPA, 2016. Public domain. http://observapoa.com.br/default.php?reg=259&p_secao=46
Additional file 5 of Efficacy of emergency extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy in the treatment of ureteral stones: a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Peng, Cheng-Xia
name: Lou, Yi-Kai
name: Xu, Li
name: Wu, Guang-Hao
name: Zhou, Xie-Lai
name: Wang, Kang-Er
name: Ye, Chun-Hua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional File 5: Kravchick 2005
Additional file 3 of The influence of the municipal human development index and maternal education on infant mortality: an investigation in a retrospective cohort study in the extreme south of Brazil
Creators: name: Anele, Carolina Ribeiro
name: Vânia Naomi Hirakata
name: Goldani, Marcelo Zubaran
name: Clécio Homrich Da Silva
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Table 1. Planning Management Regions and Participatory budgeting Regions (macro-regions) and their corresponding MHDI values and their 3 components of Porto Alegre (Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil). Planning Management Regions and Participatory budgeting Regions (macro-regions) and their corresponding MHDI values and their 3 components of Porto Alegre (Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil). OBSERVAPOA and PROCEMPA, 2016. http://observapoa.com.br/default.php?reg=259&p_secao=46
Geodetic topological cycles in locally finite graphs
Creators: name: Georgakopoulos, Agelos
name: Sprüssel, Philipp
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C63, 05C38

description: We prove that the topological cycle space C(G) of a locally finite graph G is generated by its geodetic topological circles. We further show that, although the finite cycles of G generate C(G), its finite geodetic cycles need not generate C(G).
description: 17
Additional file 4 of The influence of the municipal human development index and maternal education on infant mortality: an investigation in a retrospective cohort study in the extreme south of Brazil
Creators: name: Anele, Carolina Ribeiro
name: Vânia Naomi Hirakata
name: Goldani, Marcelo Zubaran
name: Clécio Homrich Da Silva
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4: Graphic 1. Infant Mortality Rate per thousand live births according to the Municipal Human Development Index (MHDI) classification in Porto Alegre (Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil) from 2000 to 2017. Infant Mortality Rate per thousand live births according to the Municipal Human Development Index (MHDI) classification in Porto Alegre (Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil) from 2000 to 2017. Graphic made by the author.
Additional file 2 of Efficacy of emergency extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy in the treatment of ureteral stones: a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Peng, Cheng-Xia
name: Lou, Yi-Kai
name: Xu, Li
name: Wu, Guang-Hao
name: Zhou, Xie-Lai
name: Wang, Kang-Er
name: Ye, Chun-Hua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional File 2: Choi 2012
Yangian symmetry of scattering amplitudes in N=4 super Yang-Mills theory
Creators: name: Drummond, J. M.
name: Henn, J. M.
name: Plefka, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tree-level scattering amplitudes in N=4 super Yang-Mills theory have recently been shown to transform covariantly with respect to a 'dual' superconformal symmetry algebra, thus extending the conventional superconformal symmetry algebra psu(2,2|4) of the theory. In this paper we derive the action of the dual superconformal generators in on-shell superspace and extend the dual generators suitably to leave scattering amplitudes invariant. We then study the algebra of standard and dual symmetry generators and show that the inclusion of the dual superconformal generators lifts the psu(2,2|4) symmetry algebra to a Yangian. The non-local Yangian generators acting on amplitudes turn out to be cyclically invariant due to special properties of psu(2,2|4). The representation of the Yangian generators takes the same form as in the case of local operators, suggesting that the Yangian symmetry is an intrinsic property of planar N=4 super Yang-Mills, at least at tree level.
description: 23 pages, no figures; v2: typos corrected, references added; v3: minor changes, references added
title: Success factors of Start-up companies in the digital industry
title: An empirical investigation of success factors in an international context within Spain
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Hehle, Daniel
Publisher: name: FH Vorarlberg (Fachhochschule Vorarlberg)
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 330 Wirtschaft

description: The term start-up has become indispensable when new ideas are to be turned into business ventures. The number of start-ups is continuously increasing, but at the same time, many new start-ups are marked by failure. The successful path from start-up to a stable business model is to be explored in more detail in this thesis. The focus here is on the various success factors and how decisive they are. At present, start-ups are mainly focusing on the area of digitalisation, not only triggered by the Covid19 pandemic but also by the high demand for digital products and services. In the past, start-ups founded in Silicon Valley/USA have been incredibly successful. Nevertheless, currently many other countries offer decisive advantages for start-ups and are therefore more attractive than the Silicon Valley. In Europe, Spain stands out with a rapidly growing start-up scene, primarily in the metropolises of Madrid and Barcelona. This Master's thesis aims to empirically investigate the interrelationships of the necessary success factors in the start-up scene for the country of Spain. The focus of the study here is on the digitalisation industry. Qualitative content analysis is used for closer examination and is carried out through expert interviews. Qualitative research allows a much deeper insight into the interviewees' personal experiences and examines non-measurable factors. The subsequent evaluation is intended to present correlations and provide new insights. In summary, a list of recommendations is generated to provide future founders with suitable suggestions and advice right from the start.
Additional file 4 of Efficacy of emergency extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy in the treatment of ureteral stones: a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Peng, Cheng-Xia
name: Lou, Yi-Kai
name: Xu, Li
name: Wu, Guang-Hao
name: Zhou, Xie-Lai
name: Wang, Kang-Er
name: Ye, Chun-Hua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional File 4: Joshi 1999
Bloch oscillations in one-dimensional spinor gas
Creators: name: Gangardt, D. M.
name: Kamenev, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A force applied to a spin-flipped particle in a one-dimensional spinor gas may lead to Bloch oscillations of particle's position and velocity. The existence of Bloch oscillations crucially depends on the viscous friction force exerted by the rest of the gas on the spin excitation. We evaluate the friction in terms of the quantum fluid parameters. In particular, we show that the friction is absent for integrable cases, such as SU(2) symmetric gas of bosons or fermions. For small deviations from the exact integrability the friction is very weak, opening the possibility to observe Bloch oscillations.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
title: Leadership traits required for international organizational success in the digital era
Creators: name: Elmes, H. Enson
Publisher: name: FH Vorarlberg (Fachhochschule Vorarlberg)
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 650 Management

description: This master thesis investigates leadership traits and how they can drive success within international organizations in the digital era. The basic principles of what defines a leader have undergone significant scrutiny throughout the past one hundred years, however, the digital revolution has created the most upset when considering the requirements for efficient leadership. This paper utilizes a literature review to first determine how modern leadership theory developed and the implications of current research, followed by an empirical study designed to collect real-world data which represents how current leaders active in various industries understand their role as a leader and what skills they use to promote success within their organization. Cross-examination of these sources indicates that the most effective leaders employ a combination of Transformational Leadership Theory and Emotional Intelligence-based leadership. The extent to which a leader must individualize their style is strongly contingent on the organizational culture, the individual employees, and the external environment. While traits such as communication, charisma, and trustworthiness are certainly strong indications of an efficient leader, agility and adaptability clearly stand out as the traits which are most required for highly effective leaders in the digital era.
Additional file 6 of Efficacy of emergency extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy in the treatment of ureteral stones: a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Peng, Cheng-Xia
name: Lou, Yi-Kai
name: Xu, Li
name: Wu, Guang-Hao
name: Zhou, Xie-Lai
name: Wang, Kang-Er
name: Ye, Chun-Hua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional File 6: Kumar 2010
Harold Pinter and the theatre of the absurd
Creators: name: Bobrow, Norah E. A.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: As delineated in the Introduction, the central direction of this thesis is that of determining the nature and purpose of Harold Pinter's-drama, of tracing his relationship to contemporary drama and dramatists in general, and the theatre of the Absurd in particular. Contrary to the popular belief that the concept of the Absurd suddenly burst upon the literary scene within the last decade, the emphasis of the first chapter lies on the evolutionary process of its development. The idea of the Absurd, or better, an intuition of the concept of the Absurd can be discovered in the philosophic, literary, and theatrical expression of the western world since the end of the last century. These manifestations of the Absurd did not reach the mind of the multitude until it began to express itself through the medium of the theatre. Even then, however, it remained somewhat esoteric in its appeal and reception. Harold Pinter enters the scene of the Absurd, not as an innovator but as a playwright with an exceptional sense of theatre. He does not attempt to redefine its basic ideas, the concept itself is already somewhat diffuse in meaning; his, is an expression of an intense and concentrated image of the absurd. He forged a new weapon with which to impress the Absurd on the consciousness of the popular mind. Pinter's variation of the Absurd thus differs from the continental expression of Beckett and Ionesco in emphasis and manner of expression, not in idea. Its area of concentration is not on the human condition, but on the abject apparition of the individual imprisoned in existence and society. Unlike Beckett's his queries are not of a metaphysical nature. Pinter probes into the masked reality of everyday life. What he exposes is the presence of a menace which threatens, intimidates and destroys the individual, yet remains unidentified. Toward the expression of this conception of man's predicament, Pinter has conceived of a dramatic metaphor which is best described as 'latent grotesque' in effect. Thus the grotesque dominates the idea of his drama and is the very essence of his threatrical form. The theatre which can now be identified with Pinter's name is a drama of anxiety which progresses from the comic grotesque to the terrifying grotesque. Laughter which resolves itself in fear is the new instrument with which an awareness of the Absurd is impressed upon the audience.
Plasma instabilities as a result of charge exchange in the downstream region of supernova remnant shocks
Creators: name: Ohira, Yutaka
name: Terasawa, Toshio
name: Takahara, Fumio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: H-alpha emission from supernova remnants (SNRs) implies the existence of neutral hydrogen in the circumstellar medium. Some of the neutral particles penetrating the shock are ionized by the charge exchange process and make a cold ion beam in the shock downstream region. We perform linear analyses of collisionless plasma instabilities between the cold beam and the hot downstream plasma. We find that, under typical SNR conditions, either the resonant instability or the Weibel instability is the most unstable. This mechanism may amplify the magnetic field to more than 100 micro G and changes the shock structure. As a result, the radio spectrum and the large magnetic field can be explained, apart from the widely discussed Bell's mechanism.
description: 10 pages, 1 figures, accepted for publication in ApJL
Die Franziskaner Missionen des Suedwestens :Jahresbericht des Franziskaner Missionsvereins.
Creators: name: Not Assigned
Publisher: name: University of Notre Dame
Year: 2023

description:
 Cover title.
 Organ des Franziskaner Zweigvereins (Provinz Cincinnati) zur Erhaltung des Glaubens unter den Indianer-Kindern--P. [1].
 Later issues have the title The Franciscan missions of the Southwest.
 Franciscan missions of the Southwest.
title: How cyber security is maintained in Austrian banks
Creators: name: Demidova, Alisa
Publisher: name: FH Vorarlberg (Fachhochschule Vorarlberg)
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 332 Finanzwirtschaft

description: This paper gives an insight into how cybersecurity is built inside and outside banks in Austria. The research was conducted based on information received from bank representatives in Austria as well as on literature, participation in various kinds of online conferences, and so on. The main objective of this paper was to investigate the cybersecurity execution scheme and to consider the possible impact of the cultural factor on cybersecurity execution. Due to a force majeure situation like coronavirus, the author was able to obtain little information from participants, but even this helped to draw satisfactory conclusions and make recommendations to banks. Thanks to the vast amount of literature and research, confirmation of the factor under study was found, confirming the relevance of the work and the potential for further research.
Ontogenetic data for Erisocrinus typus
Creators: name: Sheffield, Sarah L.
name: Hernandez Gomez, Noel J.
name: Melendez, Lisette E.
name: Lapic, Whitney A.
name: Lewis, Ronald D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: ontogeny
crinoid
Echinoderm
Morphology
Paleozoic
late Paleozoic
Cladida

description: Crinoids were major constituents of Late Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian) marine ecosystems, but their rapid disarticulation rates after death resulted in few well-preserved specimens, limiting the study of their growth. This is amplified for cladids, who had among the highest disarticulation rates of all Paleozoic crinoids, due to the relatively loose suturing of the calyx plates. However, Erisocrinus typus Meek and Worthen, 1865, has been found in unusually large numbers, most preserved as cups, but some as nearly complete crowns, in the Barnsdall Formation in Oklahoma. The Barnsdall Formation, a Koncentrat Lagerstätte, is predominantly composed of fine- to medium-grained sandstone, overlain by mudstone and shale; severe compaction of the fossils in the mudstone and shale layer in this formation allowed for exceptional preservation of the plates. Herein, we summarize a growth study based on ten crowns of E. typus, showcasing a well-defined growth series of this species from the Barnsdall Formation, including fossils from juvenile stages of development, which are typically rarely preserved. We used high-resolution photographs imported into ImageJ and recorded measurements of the cup and arms for all non-distorted or disarticulated plates. Results show that the plates of the cup grew anisometrically with both positive and negative allometry. The primibrachial plates of E. typus grew with positive allometry. The brachial plates started as uniserial (i.e. cuneiform) as juveniles but shifted to be biserial. Erisocrinus typus broadly shares similar growth trajectories to other cladids. These growth patterns provide insight into feeding strategies and can aid in understanding crinoid evolutionary paleoecological trends.
description: Spreadsheet and word processing softwares Funding provided by: Geological Society of America
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100005720
Award Number: Student research grant
description: Measurements of specimens were made through ImageJ. Raw values of all measurements reported herein. Alternative text of images from the article are also included here.
End spaces of graphs are normal
Creators: name: Sprüssel, Philipp
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C63, 54D15

description: We show that the topological space of any infinite graph and its ends is normal. In particular, end spaces themselves are normal.
description: 8 pages
Evidence of glacial activity during MIS 4 in the Rocky Mountains, Colorado, USA
Creators: name: Honke, Jeffrey S.
name: Pigati, Jeffrey S.
name: Daniels, J. Michael
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The Ziegler Reservoir fossil site near Snowmass Village, Colorado, provides a rare opportunity to examine environmental conditions in the Rocky Mountains during marine isotope stage (MIS) 4 (71–57 ka). Although recognized as a global-scale cold event, MIS 4 is typically absent from Rocky Mountain glacial chronologies because the geologic evidence was covered or destroyed during the subsequent, and more extensive, MIS 2 (Pinedale; 29–14 ka) glaciation. Ziegler Reservoir lies beyond the Pinedale glacial extent, which allowed for the preservation of a long-lived sequence of eolian sediments deposited in a lacustrine environment that spans from late MIS 6 (ca. 140 ka) through early MIS 3 (ca. 55 ka). Sediments dating to MIS 4 exhibit a significant increase in clay-sized particles, suggesting that the source areas, most likely nearby glacio-fluvial deposits, were enriched with fine-grained material at that time. We hypothesize that the elevated clay content was the result of rock flour production by nearby valley glaciers that were active in the Rocky Mountains during MIS 4. The results of our study illustrate how recognizing indirect evidence of glacial activity can result in a more complete record of past climate conditions than what could be achieved by the study of moraines alone.
Further constraining galaxy evolution models through the Size Function of SDSS Early-type galaxies
Creators: name: Shankar, Francesco
name: Marulli, Federico
name: Bernardi, Mariangela
name: Boylan-Kolchin, Michael
name: Dai, Xinyu
name: Khochfar, Sadegh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss how the effective radius Phi(Re) function (ERF) recently worked out by Bernardi et al. (2009) represents a new testbed to improve the current understanding of Semi-analytic Models of Galaxy formation. In particular, we here show that a detailed hierarchical model of structure formation can broadly reproduce the correct peak in the size distribution of local early-type galaxies, although it significantly overpredicts the number of very compact and very large galaxies. This in turn is reflected in the predicted size-mass relation, much flatter than the observed one, due to too large (~3 kpc) low-mass galaxies (<10^11 \msun), and to a non-negligible fraction of compact (< 0.5-1 kpc) and massive galaxies (> 10^11 \msun). We also find that the latter discrepancy is smaller than previously claimed, and limited to only ultracompact (Re < 0.5 kpc) galaxies when considering elliptical-dominated samples. We explore several causes behind these effects. We conclude that the former problem might be linked to the initial conditions, given that large and low-mass galaxies are present at all epochs in the model. The survival of compact and massive galaxies might instead be linked to their very old ages and peculiar merger histories. Overall, knowledge of the galactic stellar mass {\em and} size distributions allows a better understanding of where and how to improve models.
description: 15 pages, 10 Figures. Accepted by MNRAS
Additional file 7 of Efficacy of emergency extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy in the treatment of ureteral stones: a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Peng, Cheng-Xia
name: Lou, Yi-Kai
name: Xu, Li
name: Wu, Guang-Hao
name: Zhou, Xie-Lai
name: Wang, Kang-Er
name: Ye, Chun-Hua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional File 7: Seitz 2005
Catheter-related lower urinary tract infection complicated by mural bladder abscess
Creators: name: Tonolini, Massimo
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Urinary Tract / Bladder
subject: CT
subject: Catheters
subject: Abscess
subject: Infection

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: male, 65 years
description: Clinical History: Man with history of urolithiasis, benign prostatic hyperplasia on tamsulosin therapy, long-term catheterisation after previous episodes of acute urinary retention. Currently presents with septic fever, profound dehydration, poor hygiene, vague pelvi... Final Diagnosis: Mural abscess of the urinary bladder complicating acute bacterial cystitis.