cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Agradecimento à Professora Maria de Lourdes Levy
Creators: name: Videira Amaral, João M.
name: Da APP, Corpo Editorial
Publisher: name: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics
Year: 2014

description: A equipa editorial da Acta Pediátrica Portuguesa (APP) recebeu uma carta da Profª Doutora Maria de Lourdes Levy manifestando o seu desejo de cessar a sua actividade editorial.

Deixamos, infelizmente, de poder contar com a imprescindível colaboração de muitos anos duma figura de referência e grande prestígio da Pediatria portuguesa com projecção internacional. Com efeito, a Professora Maria de Lourdes Levy ajudou a criar a pioneira Revista Portuguesa de Pediatria e Puericultura e foi directora, editora e coordenou durante muitos anos a Revista Portuguesa de Pediatria a que sucedeu a actual APP. Fica uma grande lacuna, mas respeitamos a sua decisão.
description: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics, Vol 37 No 4 (2006)
GB6 J2113+1121: A multi-wavelength flaring gamma-ray blazar temporally and spatially coincident with the neutrino event IceCube-191001A
Creators: name: Liao, Neng-Hui
name: Sheng, Zhen-Feng
name: Jiang, Ning
name: Chang, Yu-Ling
name: Wang, Yi-Bo
name: Xu, Dong-Lian
name: Shu, Xin-Wen
name: Fan, Yi-Zhong
name: Wang, Ting-Gui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A radio-emitting tidal disruption event (AT2019dsg) is proposed as a likely counterpart of the IceCube neutrino event IC-191001A. In this work we have revisited the {\it Fermi}-LAT data in the direction of the neutrino and confirmed no signal at the site of AT2019dsg. Instead, at the edge of the 90\% confidential level error region of this neutrino there is a $γ$-ray transient source associated with a blazar GB6 J2113+1121. In May 2019, GB6 J2113+1121 was undergoing an unprecedented $γ$-ray flare since the start of the {\it Fermi}-LAT operation, with a variability amplitude about 20-fold. Similar violent flares of GB6 J2113+1121, unobserved before, have been also detected observed in optical bands. Moreover, the blazar remained in a high flux state in the infrared bands when IceCube-191001A arrived, though its $γ$-ray and optical activities has temporally ceased. Motivated by the spatial and temporal coincidence, we suggest that GB6 J2113+1121 is a candidate of the counterpart of IC-191001A. The jet properties of GB6 J2113+1121 are investigated, which are found to be comparable with that of the neutrino-emitting blazars (candidates). A specific analysis of archival IceCube data in this direction and future observations would put a further constraint on the origin of the neutrino.
description: ApJL in press
Pew Research Center Poll: August 2010, Omnibus Week 4--News Interest Index
Creators: name: Pew Research Center
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2011

description: Most important problem (1); following certain news stories (6); story followed most closely (1); knowledge of certain issues (5); amount of coverage given to specific topics (5); tone of debate over Islamic cultural center/mosque near Ground Zero (2).
Errata
Creators: name: Virella, Daniel
Publisher: name: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics
Year: 2014

description: Por lapso de revisão editorial, nos três primeiros números do volume 37 da Acta Pediátrica Portuguesa, de 2006, a referência que encima todas as páginas e que encerra os resumos contem um erro, estando trocada a ordem do volume e do número da revista. A ordem correcta de referenciação deve ser “nome da revista ano;volume(número):página inicial-página final”, como consta já neste número.

Lamentamos o lapso e esperamos que não tenha induzido em erro nenhum dos nossos leitores ao pretenderem encontrar ou citar algum dos artigos publicados.
description: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics, Vol 37 No 4 (2006)
title: Der Zugang zur deutschen Sprache an der Universität
Creators: name: Spieß, Michelle Hedwig Andrea
Year: 2017

description: Die vorliegende Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit der Frage, wie Studierende mit anderen Erstsprachen als Deutsch den Zugang zur deutschen Sprache erleben und inwiefern sie diesen als positiv beurteilen. Die theoretischen Abhandlungen setzen sich eingehend mit den monolingualen Strukturen der österreichischen Bildungsinstitutionen und den daraus resultierenden Bildungsbenachteiligungen für SchülerInnen und StudentInnen nicht-deutscher Erstsprachen auseinander. Durch Einsatz des problemzentrierten Interviews wurden die empirischen Daten erhoben. Ausgehend von den theoretischen Grundlagen wurde ein Leitfaden konzipiert, der als Orientierung während der Interviews mit den Lehramtsstudierenden diente. Bei der Auswertung der Forschungsergebnisse galt der Versuch, die Daten in Anlehnung an die ‚Grounded Theory‘ zu analysieren und zu strukturieren, um sie anschließend mittels der Typenbildung nach Kuckartz aufzubereiten. Mithilfe der gewählten Auswertungsmethode konnte ein Vergleich der einzelnen Interviews angestellt und die grundlegenden Einstellungen der Lehramtsstudierenden mit anderen Erstsprachen als Deutsch zur deutschen Sprache ermittelt werden.
Timor – Queluz: Duas realidades geográficas, culturais e económicas. Que diferenças no estado nutricional?
Creators: name: Abadesso, Clara
name: Nunes, Sofia
name: Ferreira, Gonçalo Cordeiro
Publisher: name: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics
Year: 2014

description: Objectivo: Avaliação de indicadores antropométricos do estado nutricional de duas populações pediátricas, uma de um país em desenvolvimento (Timor Leste), recuperando de uma situação de destruição de recursos, e outra de Queluz, cidade da Área Metropolitana de Lisboa, com fluxos migratórios significativos na comunidade local.

Métodos: Estudo transversal do estado nutricional de duas populações com idade inferior a 15 anos, estratificados por sexo e idade. Os parâmetros antropométricos avaliados - peso, estatura (comprimento/altura), perímetro braquial (MUACMedian upper arm circunference) e prega tricipital – foram comparados com as tabelas de referência do CDC/OMS e expressos sob a forma de z-scores do peso-idade, estatura-idade, peso-estatura, MUAC-idade, MUAC-estatura e índice de massa corporal (IMC). Determinaram-se os percentis das áreas gorda e muscular para a idade. Utilizaram-se métodos de estatística descritiva, e os testes t-student e qui-quadrado para a comparação entre os grupos.

Resultados: Incluíram-se 338 crianças (n=169 em ambos grupos), 73.4% com idade inferior a 5 anos. Os z-scores médios peso-idade, estatura-idade, peso-estatura, MUAC-idade e MUAC-estatura foram de -1,9 ± 1,2 vs 0,4 ± 1,2, -1,3 ± 1,5 vs 0,2 ± 1,4, -1,5 ± 1,2 vs 0,5 ± 1, –2,1 ± 1 vs 0,4 ± 1 e –2 ± 1 vs 0,2 ± 1 para a população de Timor e de Queluz, respectivamente. Encontrou-se um estado de malnutrição grave apenas nas crianças timorenses (n=17, 12,1%). O score z médio para o IMC foi de -1,7 ± 1,7 nas crianças timorenses vs 0,1 ± 1,3 no grupo de crianças de Queluz. O número de crianças maiores de 12 meses com área gorda e área muscular inferior ao percentil 5 para a idade foi significativamente superior em Timor (n=124 vs n=18 e n=37 vs n=2, respectivamente), sendo essas diferenças observadas em todos os grupos etários.

Conclusões: A população timorense é considerada uma população de risco pela prevalência de desnutrição, que é predominantemente energética. O estado de nutrição das crianças de Queluz encontra-se dentro da média para uma população pediátrica de referência, sendo de destacar que regiões de países desenvolvidos, mesmo com carências económicas e com populações imigrantes, apresentam uma diferença muito significativa para os países em desenvolvimento.
description: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics, vol. 37 n.º 4 (2006)
Times Mirror Poll # 1992-PS1092B: Post Presidential Debate--Callback
Creators: name: Times Mirror Center For The People & The Press
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2009

description: Voter registration (1); voter interest, involvement (6); George Bush/Dan Quayle vs. Bill Clinton/Al Gore vs. Ross Perot/James Stockdale (11); George Bush (5); Bill Clinton (5); Ross Perot (7); Perot commercials (3); presidential debates (2); method of questioning in debates (1); candidates handling certain problems (29); describing candidates (30); candidate to win election (3); opinion of certain statements (17); satisfaction with candidates (1); highest priority for president (2); personal finances (1); economic conditions (1); free trade (1); Bush vs. Clinton (1); opinion of certain statements (8); following campaign news stories (3).
ECR-G-10. Experiences in Close Relationships Scale - German 10-Item Short Form
Creators: name: Neumann, E.
name: Rohmann, E.
name: Sattel, H.
Publisher: name: ZPID (Leibniz Institute for Psychology) – Open Test Archive
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Couples
subject: Marital Relations
subject: Attachment Behavior
subject: Attachment Disorders
subject: Cognitions
subject: Love
subject: Affection
subject: Paare
subject: Paarbeziehungen
subject: Bindungsverhalten
subject: Bindungsstörungen
subject: Kognitionen (Denkinhalte)
subject: Liebe
subject: Zuneigung
subject: 150

description: Der ECR-G-10, die Kurzform des Bochumer Bindungsfragebogens (BoBi), erfasst mit 10 Items das Erleben und Verhalten in der partnerschaftlichen Bindung im Erwachsenenalter und wurde auf der Grundlage des zweidimensionalen Modells von Bindung, das zwischen Vermeidung und Angst in der Beziehung zum Partner/zur Partnerin unterscheidet, sowie des englischsprachigen Originals (Experiences in Close Relationships Scale - kurz ECR) entwickelt. Reliabilität: Die interne Konsistenz beider Skalen erwies sich in mehreren Stichproben als akzeptabel bis hoch (ω = .73-.84, α = .72-.81). Validität: Die Überprüfung der faktoriellen Validität erbrachte einen guten Model-Fit. Die Konstruktvalidität der beiden Skalen konnte durch erwartungskonforme konvergente und diskriminante Korrelationen mit Skalen zur Partnerschaft, zur Persönlichkeit und zur psychischen Gesundheit belegt werden.
description: The ECR-G-10, the short form of the Bochum Attachment Questionnaire (BoBi), measures the experience and behaviour of attachment in adulthood with 10 items and was developed on the basis of the two-dimensional model of attachment, which distinguishes between avoidance and anxiety in the relationship with the partner, and the English-language original (Experiences in Close Relationships Scale - ECR for short). Reliability: The internal consistency of both scales proved to be acceptable to high in several samples (ω = .73-.84, α = .72-.81). Validity: The test of factorial validity yielded a good model fit. The construct validity of the two scales was demonstrated by convergent and discriminant correlations with scales on partnership, personality and mental health that were in line with expectations.
Qualidade de vida de crianças e adolescentes. Adaptação cultural e validação da versão portuguesa do KINDL®
Creators: name: Ferreira, Pedro Lopes
name: Almeida, Margarida
name: Pisco, Miriam
name: Cavalheiro, Luís
Publisher: name: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics
Year: 2014

description: O questionário KINDL®, com as suas 24 perguntas, é um instrumento de medição curto, psicometricamente válido e fiável, e destinado a ser preenchido por crianças, adolescentes e pelos respectivos pais. Pretende medir seis dimensões de qualidade de vida (bem-estar físico, bem-estar emocional, auto-estima, família, amigos, escola) e está disponível para ser utilizado em três grupos etários (4 a 7 anos, 8 a 12 anos e 13 a 16 anos).

A seguir a uma introdução onde brevemente se contextualiza a medição da qualidade de vida em crianças e adolescentes, este artigo descreve o instrumento de medição KINDL e os passos percorridos para a criação das suas versões portuguesa. Inclui o processo de adaptação cultural e linguística e o processo de validação. Embora se tenha realizado a adaptação cultural e linguística para cada um dos três grupos etários, este artigo apenas descreve a validação das versões dos 8 aos 16 anos.

Os testes efectuados revelaram as boas características psicométricas da versão portuguesa do KINDL e a garantia da praticabilidade para medir a qualidade de vida relacionada com a saúde de crianças e adolescentes.
description: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics, vol. 37 n.º 4 (2006)
Verfahrensdokumentation für ECR-G-10: Experiences in Close Relationships Scale - German 10-Item Short Form
Creators: name: Neumann, E.
name: Rohmann, E.
name: Sattel, H.
Publisher: name: ZPID (Leibniz Institute for Psychology) – Open Test Archive
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Paare
subject: Paarbeziehungen
subject: Bindungsverhalten
subject: Bindungsstörungen
subject: Kognitionen (Denkinhalte)
subject: Liebe
subject: Zuneigung
subject: Couples
subject: Marital Relations
subject: Attachment Behavior
subject: Attachment Disorders
subject: Cognitions
subject: Love
subject: Affection
subject: 150

description: Der ECR-G-10, die Kurzform des Bochumer Bindungsfragebogens (BoBi), erfasst mit 10 Items das Erleben und Verhalten in der partnerschaftlichen Bindung im Erwachsenenalter und wurde auf der Grundlage des zweidimensionalen Modells von Bindung, das zwischen Vermeidung und Angst in der Beziehung zum Partner/zur Partnerin unterscheidet, sowie des englischsprachigen Originals (Experiences in Close Relationships Scale - kurz ECR) entwickelt. Reliabilität: Die interne Konsistenz beider Skalen erwies sich in mehreren Stichproben als akzeptabel bis hoch (ω = .73-.84, α = .72-.81). Validität: Die Überprüfung der faktoriellen Validität erbrachte einen guten Model-Fit. Die Konstruktvalidität der beiden Skalen konnte durch erwartungskonforme konvergente und diskriminante Korrelationen mit Skalen zur Partnerschaft, zur Persönlichkeit und zur psychischen Gesundheit belegt werden.
description: The ECR-G-10, the short form of the Bochum Attachment Questionnaire (BoBi), measures the experience and behaviour of attachment in adulthood with 10 items and was developed on the basis of the two-dimensional model of attachment, which distinguishes between avoidance and anxiety in the relationship with the partner, and the English-language original (Experiences in Close Relationships Scale - ECR for short). Reliability: The internal consistency of both scales proved to be acceptable to high in several samples (ω = .73-.84, α = .72-.81). Validity: The test of factorial validity yielded a good model fit. The construct validity of the two scales was demonstrated by convergent and discriminant correlations with scales on partnership, personality and mental health that were in line with expectations.
Closed-loop Position Control of a Pediatric Soft Robotic Wearable Device for Upper Extremity Assistance
Creators: name: Mucchiani, Caio
name: Liu, Zhichao
name: Sahin, Ipsita
name: Dube, Jared
name: Vu, Linh
name: Kokkoni, Elena
name: Karydis, Konstantinos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This work focuses on closed-loop control based on proprioceptive feedback for a pneumatically-actuated soft wearable device aimed at future support of infant reaching tasks. The device comprises two soft pneumatic actuators (one textile-based and one silicone-casted) actively controlling two degrees-of-freedom per arm (shoulder adduction/abduction and elbow flexion/extension, respectively). Inertial measurement units (IMUs) attached to the wearable device provide real-time joint angle feedback. Device kinematics analysis is informed by anthropometric data from infants (arm lengths) reported in the literature. Range of motion and muscle co-activation patterns in infant reaching are considered to derive desired trajectories for the device's end-effector. Then, a proportional-derivative controller is developed to regulate the pressure inside the actuators and in turn move the arm along desired setpoints within the reachable workspace. Experimental results on tracking desired arm trajectories using an engineered mannequin are presented, demonstrating that the proposed controller can help guide the mannequin's wrist to the desired setpoints.
description: 6 pages
Hidden Kac-Moody Structures in the Fermionic Sector of Five-Dimensional Supergravity
Creators: name: Damour, Thibault
name: Spindel, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the supersymmetric quantum dynamics of the cosmological models obtained by reducing $D=5$ supergravity to one timelike dimension. This consistent truncation has fourteen bosonic degrees of freedom, while the quantization of the homogeneous gravitino field leads to a $2^{16}$--dimensional fermionic Hilbert space. We construct a consistent quantization of the model in which the wave function of the Universe is a $2^{16}$--component spinor %\textcolor{red}{of Spin(24,8)} depending on fourteen continuous coordinates, which satisfies eight Dirac-like wave equations (supersymmetry constraints) and one Klein-Gordon-like equation (Hamiltonian constraint). The fermionic part of the quantum Hamiltonian is built from operators that generate a $2^{16}$-dimensional representation of the (infinite-dimensional) maximally compact sub-algebra $K(G_2^{++})$ of the rank-4 hyperbolic Kac--Moody algebra $G_2^{++}$. The (quartic-in-fermions) squared-mass term $\widehat μ^2$ entering the Klein-Gordon-like equation has several remarkable properties: (i) it commutes with the generators of $K(G_2^{++})$; and (ii) it is a quadratic polynomial in the fermion number $N_F \sim \overlineΨΨ$, and a symplectic fermion bilinear $C_F \sim ΨCΨ$. Some aspects of the structure of the solutions of our model are discussed, and notably the Kac-Moody meaning of the operators describing the reflection of the wave function on the fermion-dependent potential walls ("quantum fermionic Kac-Moody billiard").
description: 23 pages, no figures
Preregistration Template for Scoping Reviews (based on PRP-QUANT & PRISMA-ScR)
Creators: name: ZPID (Leibniz Institute For Psychology)
Publisher: name: ZPID (Leibniz Institute for Psychology)
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: preregistration
subject: open science
subject: reproducibility
subject: scoping review
subject: prisma
subject: template
subject: replication crisis
subject: 150

description: The goal of this template is to provide information in the preregistration of scoping reviews to increase reproducibility. It is based on the Psychological Research Preregistration-Quantitative (aka PRP-QUANT) Template (Preregistration Task Force, 2024) and the PRISMA-ScR checklist (Tricco et al., 2018).
Supplementary materials to "Capturing math language use during block play: Creation of the spatial and quantitative mathematical language coding system"
Creators: name: Bryant, Lindsey M.
name: Westerberg, Lauren
name: Devlin, Brianna L.
name: Paes, Tanya M.
name: Geer, Elyssa A.
name: Katyayan, Anisha
name: Morse, Kathleen M.
name: O’Brien, Grace
name: Purpura, David J.
name: Schmitt, Sara A.
Publisher: name: PsychOpen GOLD
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: mathematical language
subject: spatial language
subject: quantitative language
subject: preschool
subject: block play
subject: 150

description: Supplementary materials to: Bryant, L. M., Westerberg, L., Devlin, B. L., Paes, T. M., Geer, E. A., Katyayan, A., Morse, K. M., O’Brien, G., Purpura, D. J., & Schmitt, S. A. (2024). Capturing math language use during block play: Creation of the spatial and quantitative mathematical language coding system. Journal of Numerical Cognition, 10, Article e11589. https://doi.org/10.5964/jnc.11589
description: The Supplementary Materials include Appendix A, which provides raw mathematical language usage data at the child and dyad level in Supplemental Table 1, and Appendix B, which presents the Spatial and Quantitative Mathematical Language Coding System based on the Cannon, Levine, and Huttenlocher (2007) Coding System for Language about Space in Structured and Unstructured Contexts.
Virtual Photon Emission in Leptonic Decays of Charged Pseudoscalar Mesons
Creators: name: Gagliardi, G.
name: Lubicz, V.
name: Martinelli, G.
name: Mazzetti, F.
name: Sachrajda, C. T.
name: Sanfilippo, F.
name: Simula, S.
name: Tantalo, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the radiative leptonic decays $P\to\ellν_\ell\,\ell^{\prime\,+}\ell^{\prime\,-}$, where $P$ is a pseudoscalar meson and $\ell$ and $\ell^\prime$ are charged leptons. In such decays the emitted photon is off-shell and, in addition to the "point-like" contribution in which the virtual photon is emitted either from the lepton or the meson treated as a point-like particle, four structure-dependent (SD) form factors contribute to the amplitude. We present a strategy for the extraction of the SD form factors and implement it in an exploratory lattice computation of the decay rates for the four channels of kaon decays ($\ell,\ell^\prime=e,μ$). It is the SD form factors which describe the interaction between the virtual photon and the internal hadronic structure of the decaying meson, and in our procedure we separate the SD and point-like contributions to the amplitudes. We demonstrate that the form factors can be extracted with good precision and, in spite of the unphysical quark masses used in our simulation ($m_π\simeq 320\,$MeV and $m_K\simeq 530\,$MeV), the results for the decay rates are in reasonable semiquantitative agreement with experimental data (for the channels where these exist). Following this preparatory work, the emphasis of our future work will be on obtaining results at physical quark masses and on the control of the systematic uncertainties associated with discretisation and finite-volume errors.
description: 30 pages, 47 figures
Periodique 197
Creators: name: Brule Ville Associes
name: Match, Paris
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 1990

description: 1988 legislative elections(2); 1988 presidential elections(2); interest in French politics(1); political party sympathies(2); job performance of President Francois Mitterand & Prime Minister Michel Rocard(2); confidence in present government(1); confidence in various French politicians(20).
Presidential Performance in Domestic Visits Survey: October 1992.
Creators: name: Office Of The Technical Advisor To The President Of Mexico
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 1997

description: Level of awareness of presidential visits to different states(1); level of awareness of the construction of new roads(3); condition of the roads(3); privatization of road construction(3); roads efficiency and price(7); monetary reform(3); voter ID(1); presidential job performance(4); expectations on the end of the economic crisis(1); candidate preference for the 1988 presidential election(1); demographics(8).
Machine Learning-based Urban Canyon Path Loss Prediction using 28 GHz Manhattan Measurements
Creators: name: Gupta, Ankit
name: Du, Jinfeng
name: Chizhik, Dmitry
name: Valenzuela, Reinaldo A.
name: Sellathurai, Mathini
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Large bandwidth at mm-wave is crucial for 5G and beyond but the high path loss (PL) requires highly accurate PL prediction for network planning and optimization. Statistical models with slope-intercept fit fall short in capturing large variations seen in urban canyons, whereas ray-tracing, capable of characterizing site-specific features, faces challenges in describing foliage and street clutter and associated reflection/diffraction ray calculation. Machine learning (ML) is promising but faces three key challenges in PL prediction: 1) insufficient measurement data; 2) lack of extrapolation to new streets; 3) overwhelmingly complex features/models. We propose an ML-based urban canyon PL prediction model based on extensive 28 GHz measurements from Manhattan where street clutters are modeled via a LiDAR point cloud dataset and buildings by a mesh-grid building dataset. We extract expert knowledge-driven street clutter features from the point cloud and aggressively compress 3D-building information using convolutional-autoencoder. Using a new street-by-street training and testing procedure to improve generalizability, the proposed model using both clutter and building features achieves a prediction error (RMSE) of $4.8 \pm 1.1$ dB compared to $10.6 \pm 4.4$ dB and $6.5 \pm 2.0$ dB for 3GPP LOS and slope-intercept prediction, respectively, where the standard deviation indicates street-by-street variation. By only using four most influential clutter features, RMSE of $5.5\pm 1.1$ dB is achieved.
description: Accepted for publication at IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation
title: Wir haben genug Anderes zu tun! Potentiale von Arbeitszeitverkürzung zur Überwindung geschlechtlicher Arbeitsteilung
Creators: name: Luksik, Sonja
Year: 2017

description: Die Masterarbeit fragt nach Potentialen von Arbeitszeitverkürzung zur Überwindung geschlechtlicher Arbeitsteilung. Beschäftigungs- und gesundheitspolitische Argumente sind in der Diskussion um eine Reduktion der Arbeitszeit bereits prominent vertreten. Das Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit ist es, geschlechterpolitische Aspekte von Arbeitszeitverkürzung zu untersuchen und darzustellen, wie Arbeitszeitverkürzung gestaltet sein muss, um geschlechtliche Arbeitsteilung transformieren zu können. Als Ausgangspunkt für die Beantwortung der Forschungsfrage dienen feministische Perspektiven auf Arbeitszeit(politik). Sie werden mithilfe von Kategorien, die im Zuge der Problemanalyse gebildet wurden, strukturiert und interpretiert. Die Problemanalyse umfasst aktuelle Ausprägungen von geschlechtlicher Arbeitsteilung sowie damit einhergehende Auswirkungen und Theoretisierungen. Die Schlussfolgerung lautet: Arbeitszeitverkürzung kann positive Effekte auf die Neuorganisierung von geschlechtlicher Arbeitsteilung haben, reicht als einzelne Maßnahme jedoch nicht aus. Kinder- und Altenbetreuung, Qualität der Arbeit, Einkommen, soziale Sicherungssysteme, rassifizierte bezahlte Hausarbeit, gesellschaftliche Teilhabemöglichkeiten oder Geschlechterrollen müssen in die Diskussion um Potentiale von Arbeitszeitverkürzung zur Überwindung geschlechtlicher Arbeitsteilung miteinbezogen werden.
description: This Master's thesis explores the potentials of reducing working hours for overcoming gender-based division of labour. In the discussion about working time reduction, arguments centered around the questions of employment and health have already been put forward prominently. It is this thesis' objective to investigate gender-related aspects of working time reduction as well as to outline the designs of such a policy necessary to transform gender-based division of labour. Feminist perspectives on working hours policy serve as the examination’s point of departure. These perspectives are being structured and interpreted using categories, which are derived from the problem analysis. This problem analysis comprises current forms of gender-based division of labour as well as their consequences and theoretical conceptualisations. The conclusion is: Reducing working hours can have positive effects regarding the transformation of gender-based division of labour, but is, as an isolated measure, insufficient. Child- and 90 elderly care, quality of work, income, social security systems, but also racialized paid domestic labour, possibilities of social participation as well as gender roles need to be included in the discussion about the potentials of measures to reduce working hours for overcoming gender-based division of labour.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 30.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 03.02.1966, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1966

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Mexico City Policy on Pollution Control
Creators: name: Office Of The Technical Advisor To The President Of Mexico
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 1997

description: Last week level of contamination(1); awareness of recent changes in pollution policy(2); agreement with pollution policies(9); agreement with closing oil refinery(1); effectiveness of "one day without car program"(5); violators in the program(3); presidential job performance(2); 1988 presidential election vote(1).
Supplementary material to the article "Using Theory-Informed Learning Analytics to Understand How Homework Behavior Predicts Achievement"
Creators: name: Deininger, Hannah
name: Pieronczyk, Ines
name: Parrisius, Cora
name: Plumley, Robert D.
name: Meurers, Detmar
name: Kasneci, Gjergji
name: Nagengast, Benjamin
name: Trautwein, Ulrich
name: Greene, Jeffrey A.
name: Bernacki, Matthew L.
Publisher: name: PsychArchives
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 150

description: Supplementary material to the article "Using Theory-Informed Learning Analytics to Understand How Homework Behavior Predicts Achievement"
The mechanism of efficient electron acceleration at parallel non-relativistic shocks
Creators: name: Shalaby, Mohamad
name: Lemmerz, Rouven
name: Thomas, Timon
name: Pfrommer, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermal electrons cannot directly participate in the process of diffusive acceleration at electron-ion shocks because their Larmor radii are smaller than the shock transition width: this is the well-known electron injection problem of diffusive shock acceleration. Instead, an efficient pre-acceleration process must exist that scatters electrons off of electromagnetic fluctuations on scales much shorter than the ion gyro radius. The recently found intermediate-scale instability provides a natural way to produce such fluctuations in parallel shocks. The instability drives comoving (with the upstream plasma) ion-cyclotron waves at the shock front and only operates when the drift speed is smaller than half of the electron Alfven speed. Here, we perform particle-in-cell simulations with the SHARP code to study the impact of this instability on electron acceleration at parallel non-relativistic, electron-ion shocks. To this end, we compare a shock simulation in which the intermediate-scale instability is expected to grow to simulations where it is suppressed. In particular, the simulation with an Alfvenic Mach number large enough to quench the intermediate instability shows a great reduction (by two orders of magnitude) of the electron acceleration efficiency. Moreover, the simulation with a reduced ion-to-electron mass ratio (where the intermediate instability is also suppressed) not only artificially precludes electron acceleration but also results in erroneous electron and ion heating in the downstream and shock transition regions. This finding opens up a promising route for a plasma physical understanding of diffusive shock acceleration of electrons, which necessarily requires realistic mass ratios in simulations of collisionless electron-ion shocks.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures, 1 table, Accepted to ApJ
British Gallup Poll: CQ 036
Creators: name: Social Surveys (Gallup Poll) Limited
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 1996

description: Government approval rating(1); Thatcher approval rating(1); political party leaders(2); political party(2); 1987 election(2); unemployment(1); price increase(1); personal financial situation(3); good time to save/ spend(2).
DFT+$U$ within the framework of linear combination of numerical atomic orbitals
Creators: name: Qu, Xin
name: Xu, Peng
name: Jiang, Hong
name: He, Lixin
name: Ren, Xinguo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a formulation and implementation of the DFT+\textit{U} method within the framework of linear combination of numerical atomic orbitals (NAO). Our implementation not only enables single-point total energy and electronic-structure calculations but also provides access to atomic forces and stresses, hence allowing for full structure relaxations of periodic systems. Furthermore, our implementation allows one to deal with non-collinear spin texture, with the spin-orbit coupling (SOC) effect treated self-consistently. The key aspect behind our implementation is a suitable definition of the correlated subspace when multiple atomic orbitals with the same angular momentum are used, and this is addressed via the "Mulliken charge projector" constructed in terms of the first (most localized) atomic orbital within the $d/f$ angular momentum channel. The important Hubbard $U$ and Hund $J$ parameters can be estimated from a screened Coulomb potential of the Yukawa type, with the screening parameter either chosen semi-empirically or determined from the Thomas-Fermi screening model. Benchmark calculations are performed for four late transition metal monoxide bulk systems, i.e., MnO, FeO, CoO, and NiO, and for the 5$d$-electron compounds IrO$_2$. For the former type of systems, we check the performance of our DFT+$U$ implementation for calculating band gaps, magnetic moments, electronic band structures, as well as forces and stresses; for the latter, the efficacy of our DFT+$U$+SOC implementation is assessed. Systematic comparisons with available experimental results, and especially with the results from other implementation schemes are carried out, which demonstrate the validity of our NAO-based DFT+$U$ formalism and implementation.
description: 19 pages, 7 figures, 7 tables
Video Capsule Endoscopy Classification using Focal Modulation Guided Convolutional Neural Network
Creators: name: Srivastava, Abhishek
name: Tomar, Nikhil Kumar
name: Bagci, Ulas
name: Jha, Debesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Video capsule endoscopy is a hot topic in computer vision and medicine. Deep learning can have a positive impact on the future of video capsule endoscopy technology. It can improve the anomaly detection rate, reduce physicians' time for screening, and aid in real-world clinical analysis. CADx classification system for video capsule endoscopy has shown a great promise for further improvement. For example, detection of cancerous polyp and bleeding can lead to swift medical response and improve the survival rate of the patients. To this end, an automated CADx system must have high throughput and decent accuracy. In this paper, we propose FocalConvNet, a focal modulation network integrated with lightweight convolutional layers for the classification of small bowel anatomical landmarks and luminal findings. FocalConvNet leverages focal modulation to attain global context and allows global-local spatial interactions throughout the forward pass. Moreover, the convolutional block with its intrinsic inductive/learning bias and capacity to extract hierarchical features allows our FocalConvNet to achieve favourable results with high throughput. We compare our FocalConvNet with other SOTA on Kvasir-Capsule, a large-scale VCE dataset with 44,228 frames with 13 classes of different anomalies. Our proposed method achieves the weighted F1-score, recall and MCC} of 0.6734, 0.6373 and 0.2974, respectively outperforming other SOTA methodologies. Furthermore, we report the highest throughput of 148.02 images/second rate to establish the potential of FocalConvNet in a real-time clinical environment. The code of the proposed FocalConvNet is available at https://github.com/NoviceMAn-prog/FocalConvNet.
title: Sprache und Recht - Recht auf Sprache
Creators: name: Schachner, Maria Luise
Year: 2017

description: Kommunikation vor Gericht unterliegt einem strikten Schema, das festlegt, welche Akteure sich zu welchem Zeitpunkt auf welche Art und Weise zu verhalten haben (vgl. KADRIC 2009: 149). Juristisch Handelnde wie Richter_innen, Staats- oder Rechtsanwält_innen beherrschen diese impliziten Routinen und kommunikativen Muster, da sie juristisch geschult und tagtäg-lich damit konfrontiert sind. Laien sind mit den Bestimmungen der Institution Gericht im All-gemeinen und dem juristischen Sprachhandeln im Besonderen jedoch zumeist wenig vertraut. Beherrscht der Verfahrensunterworfene die Verhandlungssprache als Zweitsprache kann es zudem zu Verständnisschwierigkeiten von natio-ethno-kulturell bedingte Routinen formeller Kommunikation kommen. Die vorliegende Diplomarbeit widmet sich der Untersuchung der Kommunikation zwischen Richter_innen und Angeklagten in Strafgerichtsverhandlungen und fokussiert im Zuge dessen auf den Sprachgebrauch gegenüber Menschen mit anderer Erst-sprache als Deutsch. Ausgehend von theoretischen Überlegungen zur juristischen Fachsprache und zur Kommunikation vor Gericht aus system- und pragmalinguistischer Perspektive wird das erhobene Datenmaterial auf folgende zwei Forschungsfragen hin analysiert: Zum einen soll im Zuge der Analyse der Gesprächsführung dargelegt werden, welche sprachlichen Verfahren in welcher Phase der Verhandlung zu welchem vermeintlichen Zweck zum Einsatz kommen. Zum anderen sind die Anwendung und die Wirkung von lexikalisch-syntaktischen sowie pragmalinguistischen Strategien von Richter_innen zur Annäherung an Angeklagte mit anderer Erstsprache als Deutsch Gegenstand der Untersuchung. Die Ergebnisse werden schließlich, ergänzt um Überlegungen aus der bestehenden Literatur, aus einer transkulturellen Perspektive heraus interpretiert und in einem Fazit zusammengetragen.
Determination the Solution of a Stochastic Parabolic Equation by the Terminal Value
Creators: name: Dou, Fangfang
name: Du, Wanli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper studies the inverse problem of determination the history for a stochastic diffusion process, by means of the value at the final time $T$. By establishing a new Carleman estimate, the conditional stability of the problem is proven. Based on the idea of Tikhonov method, a regularized solution is proposed. The analysis of the existence and uniqueness of the regularized solution, and proof for error estimate under an a-proior assumption are present. Numerical verification of the regularization, including numerical algorithm and examples are also illustrated.
title: Die Fischerei auf Djerba - ein linguistischer und ethnographischer Einblick
Creators: name: Gabsi, Ines
Year: 2017

description: Die vorliegende Masterarbeit behandelt das Thema der Fischerei auf Djerba, allen voran die für die Insel so charakteristische traditionelle Fischerei, mit einem besonderen Augenmerk auf den dort gesprochenen arabischen Dialekt. Da dieser in der arabischen Dialektologie nicht besonders erforscht zu sein scheint und schwer in eine Kategorie klassifizierbar ist – er weist sowohl Merkmale von Ansässigen- als auch Beduinendialekten auf – ist weiters Ziel dieser Arbeit, einen aktuellen Überblick zum Inseldialekt zu schaffen. Neben einer geschichtlichen Einführung zu Djerba und einer Beschreibung des dort gesprochenen Dialektes anhand einiger phonologischer und morphologischer Merkmale, besteht der Hauptteil dieser Arbeit aus selbst geführten Interviews, die, transkribiert und übersetzt, mit grammatikalischen und lexikalischen Bemerkungen annotiert sind. Diese Interviews wurden mit Personen durchgeführt, die allesamt aus Djerba kommen und in unterschiedlichen Bereichen der Fischerei tätig sind. Die ethnographische Studie dieser Arbeit stützt sich ebenfalls auf die Interviews und wird durch Sekundärquellen ergänzt. Dieser umfasst eine ausführliche Beschreibung zu unterschiedlichen und noch ausgeführten Fischereitechniken und schildert aktuelle Herausforderungen. Abschließend dazu folgt ein Glossar, das die in den Texten vorkommenden Fischerei-spezifischen Termini auflistet und somit die sprachliche Vielfalt Djerbas reflektiert. Diese Masterarbeit stellt letzten Endes einen Versuch dar, Veränderungen ausgesetzten sprachlichen und kulturellen Besonderheiten Djerbas zu dokumentieren und festzuhalten.
Circular polarization of fast radio bursts in the curvature radiation scenario
Creators: name: Tong, H.
name: Wang, H. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The curvature radiation is applied to the explain the circular polarization of FRBs. Significant circular polarization is reported in both apparently non-repeating and repeating FRBs. Curvature radiation can produce significant circular polarization at the wing of the radiation beam. In the curvature radiation scenario, in order to see significant circular polarization in FRBs (1) more energetic bursts, (2) burst with electrons having higher Lorentz factor, (3) a slowly rotating neutron star at the centre are required. Different rotational period of the central neutron star may explain why some FRBs have high circular polarization, while others don't. Considering possible difference in refractive index for the parallel and perpendicular component of electric field, the position angle may change rapidly over the narrow pulse window of the radiation beam. The position angle swing in FRBs may also be explained by this non-geometric origin, besides that of the rotating vector model.
description: 9 pages, accepted in RAA. Three different ways to generate circular polarization intensity is newly added in the discussion section
Resummed lattice QCD equation of state at finite baryon density: strangeness neutrality and beyond
Creators: name: Borsanyi, Szabolcs
name: Fodor, Zoltan
name: Guenther, Jana N.
name: Kara, Ruben
name: Parotto, Paolo
name: Pasztor, Attila
name: Ratti, Claudia
name: Szabo, Kalman K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate a resummed equation of state with lattice QCD simulations at imaginary chemical potentials. This work presents a generalization of the scheme introduced in 2102.06660 to the case of non-zero $μ_S$, focusing on the line of strangeness neutrality. We present results up to $μ_B/T \leq 3.5$ on the strangeness neutral line $\left\langle S \right\rangle = 0$ in the temperature range $130 \rm{MeV} \leq T \leq 280 \rm{MeV}$. We also extrapolate the finite baryon density equation of state to small non-zero values of the strangeness-to-baryon ratio $R=\left\langle S \right\rangle / \left\langle B \right\rangle$. We perform a continuum extrapolation using lattice simulations of the 4stout-improved staggered action with 8, 10, 12 and 16 timeslices.
description: 15 pages, 12 figures; v2: contains ancillary files with tabulated data
Preregistrations for: Pummerer, Fock, Winter, Sassenberg. Conspiracy Beliefs and Majority Influence. The Journal of Social Psychology.
Creators: name: Pummerer, Lotte
name: Fock, Lukas
name: Winter, Kevin
name: Sassenberg, Kai
Publisher: name: PsychArchives
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 150

description: Conspiracy beliefs (i.e., beliefs in specific conspiracy theories or the more general conspiracy mentality) are associated with a need for uniqueness and lower adherence to social norms. These findings suggest that conspiracy beliefs might be generally associated with less influence by majority opinions – absolutely and compared to minority opinions. In five experiments involving scenarios unrelated to conspiracy theories (overall N = 1669), participants were informed about the majority/minority opinion on a given issue (e.g., the building of a tunnel), afterwards indicating their evaluation or voting intentions regarding the issue. We then tested whether the influence of a majority/minority opinion on evaluation or voting intentions is moderated by conspiracy beliefs. Across studies, we find no significant moderation. A meta-analysis confirms no correlation between conspiracy beliefs and susceptibility to majority influence. Taken together, our studies provide no evidence for the assumption that those holding conspiracy beliefs reject majority opinions per se.
Six Hundred Precinct Captains in the Chicago Party System (1926-1928)
Creators: name: Forthal, Sonya
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 430321
subject: North American history
classificationCode: 440708
subject: Public administration
classificationCode: 4408
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Description to be added
title: Brauwesen im deutschen, tschechischen und russischen Kulturraum
Creators: name: Burghartova, Michaela
Year: 2017

description: Bier, ein Getränk, das seit dem Altertum bekannt ist, wird heute weltweit gebraut und kann fast überall bestellt und konsumiert werden. Diese Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit der Entwicklung des Biers sowie seinem Herstellungsprozess im deutschsprachigen, tschechischen und russischen Kulturraum. Es wird sowohl seine Geschichte als auch seine Bedeutung im jeweili-er bis ins angehende 21. Jh. basie-rend auf hinzugezogener Fachliteratur beschrieben. Für die jeweilige Epoche werden der historische Brauprozess, die verwendeten Rohstoffe und Geräte bzw. technischen Einrichtungen besprochen. Der moderne Prozess des Bierbrauens beginnend mit dem Malzen, über das Würekochen, Gären, bis letztendlich dem Filtrieren und Abfüllen sowie die eingesetzten technischen Einrichtungen wird anhand von Fachliteratur detailliert beschrieben. Einige ausgewählte brautechnische Begriffe sind in einem in den Sprachen Deutsch, Tschechisch und Russisch erstellten Glossar zusammengefasst.
USIA Poll # 1962-LA13: The Economic and Political Climate of Opinion in Latin America
Creators: name: USIA
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2007

description: Satisfaction with past and present standard of living; expectation of change in standard of living and projected satisfaction with same; changes needed to improve quality of life in Equador; attitude toward land and tax reform and expropriation of foreign owned industries; appropriate extent of compensation for expropriated land or industry; assessment of U.S. and Equador communists' attitudes toward land reform and tax reform; confidence in the imminent execution of of land reform and enactment of tax reform; necessity of violence to effect land reform; projected change in respondent's taxes after tax reform and willingness to pay higher taxes; preference for government or private ownership of major industries; attitude toward Mexico, the U.S.S.R., and U.S.; knowledge of and attitude toward Fidel Castro; effect of U.S aid on domestic development; equitable distribution of U.S. aid to Equador; U.S. motives for economic aid to Equador and attitude toward the same; knowledge of, source of knowledge about, country initiating "Alliance for Progress"(AFP).