cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Concavicaris Rolfe 1961
Creators: name: Laville, Thomas
name: Haug, Joachim T.
name: Haug, Carolin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Thylacocephala
Concavicarida
Apidae
Concavicaris

description: Genus Concavicaris Rolfe, 1961
 Colpocaris Meek, 1872: 33 (junior homonym of Colpocaris von Meyer, 1862).
 TYPE SPECIES. — Ceratiocaris (Colpocaris) bradleyi Meek, 1872, from the Waverly formation (Mississipian) of Kentucky, United States.
DIAGNOSIS (repeated from Rolfe 1961). — Carapace with a fused hinge line, a rostrum extended anteriorly, a pronounced optic notch, and up to three lateral longitudinal ridges.
description: Published as part of Laville, Thomas, Haug, Joachim T. & Haug, Carolin, 2021, New species of Thylacocephala, Eodollocaris keithflinti n. gen., n. sp., from the Mazon Creek Lagerstätte, Illinois, United States (c. 307 Ma) and redescription of other Mazon Creek thylacocephalans, pp. 295-310 in Geodiversitas 43 (10) on page 298, DOI: 10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a10, http://zenodo.org/record/4746542
Hyperfine splitting and leptonic decay rates in heavy quarkonia
Creators: name: Ebert, D.
name: Faustov, R. N.
name: Galkin, V. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The hyperfine splitting in heavy quarkonia is considered in its relation to the leptonic decay rates with the account of relativistic and radiative corrections. The calculated decay rates agree well with the available experimental data, while the predicted η_c(2S) mass is significantly smaller than the value measured recently by the Belle Collaboration.
description: 4 pages, misprint in Table 2 corrected
Additional file 3 of A clinical and cost-effectiveness trial of a parent group intervention to manage challenging restricted and repetitive behaviours in young children with autism spectrum disorder: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Grahame, Victoria
name: Dixon, Linda
name: Fletcher-Watson, Sue
name: Garland, Deborah
name: Glod, Magdalena
name: Goodwin, Jane
name: Grayson, Zoe
name: Heron, Saoirse
name: Honey, Emma
name: Iversen, Rebecca
name: Adetayo S. Kasim
name: Kernohan, Ashleigh
name: Kharatikoopaei, Ehsan
name: Couteur, Ann Le
name: Mackie, Leila
name: Mathias, Ayesha
name: Probert, Helen
name: Riby, Deborah
name: Rob, Priyanka
name: Rogan, Leanne
name: Thompson, Sarah
name: Vale, Luke
name: Walls, Eamonn
name: Webb, Elspeth Imogen
name: Weetman, Christopher
name: Wolstenhulme, Faye
name: Wood, Ruth
name: Rodgers, Jacqui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Copy of original funding documentation. NIHR funding documentation.
Modeling the relative role of human mobility, land-use and climate factors on dengue outbreak emergence in Sri Lanka
Creators: name: Zhang, Ying
name: Riera, Jefferson
name: Ostrow, Kayla
name: Siddiqui, Sauleh
name: Silva, Harendra de
name: Sarkar, Sahotra
name: Fernando, Lakkumar
name: Gardner, Lauren M.
Publisher: name: BMC Infectious Diseases
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 32
subject: Biomedical and clinical sciences

description: Background: More than 80,000 dengue cases including 215 deaths were reported nationally in less than 7 months between 2016 and 2017, a fourfold increase in the number of reported cases compared to the average number over 2010–2016. The region of Negombo, located in the Western province, experienced the greatest number of dengue cases in the country and is the focus area of our study, where we aim to capture the spatial-temporal dynamics of dengue transmission. Methods: We present a statistical modeling framework to evaluate the spatial-temporal dynamics of the 2016–2017 dengue outbreak in the Negombo region of Sri Lanka as a function of human mobility, land-use, and climate patterns. The analysis was conducted at a 1 km × 1 km spatial resolution and a weekly temporal resolution. Results: Our results indicate human mobility to be a stronger indicator for local outbreak clusters than land-use or climate variables. The minimum daily temperature was identified as the most influential climate variable on dengue cases in the region; while among the set of land-use patterns considered, urban areas were found to be most prone to dengue outbreak, followed by areas with stagnant water and then coastal areas. The results are shown to be robust across spatial resolutions. Conclusions: Our study highlights the potential value of using travel data to target vector control within a region. In addition to illustrating the relative relationship between various potential risk factors for dengue outbreaks, the results of our study can be used to inform where and when new cases of dengue are likely to occur within a region, and thus help more effectively and innovatively, plan for disease surveillance and vector control.
Fully-automated Body Composition Analysis in Routine CT Imaging Using 3D Semantic Segmentation Convolutional Neural Networks
Creators: name: Koitka, Sven
name: Kroll, Lennard
name: Malamutmann, Eugen
name: Oezcelik, Arzu
name: Nensa, Felix
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Body tissue composition is a long-known biomarker with high diagnostic and prognostic value in cardiovascular, oncological and orthopaedic diseases, but also in rehabilitation medicine or drug dosage. In this study, the aim was to develop a fully automated, reproducible and quantitative 3D volumetry of body tissue composition from standard CT examinations of the abdomen in order to be able to offer such valuable biomarkers as part of routine clinical imaging. Therefore an in-house dataset of 40 CTs for training and 10 CTs for testing were fully annotated on every fifth axial slice with five different semantic body regions: abdominal cavity, bones, muscle, subcutaneous tissue, and thoracic cavity. Multi-resolution U-Net 3D neural networks were employed for segmenting these body regions, followed by subclassifying adipose tissue and muscle using known hounsfield unit limits. The Sørensen Dice scores averaged over all semantic regions was 0.9553 and the intra-class correlation coefficients for subclassified tissues were above 0.99. Our results show that fully-automated body composition analysis on routine CT imaging can provide stable biomarkers across the whole abdomen and not just on L3 slices, which is historically the reference location for analysing body composition in the clinical routine.
Additional file 2 of Replication and transcription machinery for ranaviruses: components, correlation, and functional architecture
Creators: name: Ke, Fei
name: Yu, Xue-Dong
name: Wang, Zi-Hao
name: Gui, Jian-Fang
name: Zhang, Qi-Ya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Primers and constructs used in the study.
Atomic motion in tilted optical lattices
Creators: name: Thommen, Quentin
name: Garreau, Jean Claude
name: Zehnle, Veronique
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents a formalism describing the dynamics of a quantum particle in a one-dimensional, time-dependent, tilted lattice. The formalism uses the Wannier-Stark states, which are localized in each site of the lattice, and provides a simple framework allowing fully-analytical developments. Analytic solutions describing the particle motion are explicit derived, and the resulting dynamics is studied.
description: 6 pages, 2 figs, submitted to EPJD, Springer Verlag style
Optimal Household Behaviour under Taxation - a Two-Stage Dynamic Programming Approach
Creators: name: Stern, Victor
name: Stern, Victor
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1980
Subjects: Consumer/Household Economics
Financial Economics
Institutional and Behavioral Economics

description: This paper presents a method of solving a practical optimization problem which arose in the context of private households' reactions to income tax levied from couples. Since the problem of constrained maximization of the household's life-time utility function in n prospective periods is complicated and sizeable, a two-stage dynamic programming approach is proposed. Splitting the problem into two-sub problems: finding the optimum policy and approximation in the policy space, is based on the dynamic nature of problems of this type, which can be seen as a multi-period decision process. Some provisional results obtained by experimental application appear to be sufficiently promising to justify elaboration.
Insulin degludec/liraglutide in type 2 diabetes: a profile of its use
Creators: name: Young-A Heo
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Compliance with Ethical Standards Disclosure: The preparation of this review was not supported by any external funding. Conflicts of interest: Young-A Heo is a salaried employee of Adis International Ltd/Springer Nature, is responsible for the article content and declares no relevant conflicts of interest. Additional information about this Adis Drug Review can be found here AbstractSubcutaneous insulin degludec/liraglutide (Xultophy™) is a titratable, fixed-ratio combination of a long-acting insulin analogue and a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) that is approved in several countries, including in the USA and those in the EU for the treatment of type 2 diabetes (T2D) as add-on therapy. In clinical and real-world studies in insulin-naïve or -experienced adults with inadequately controlled T2D, once-daily insulin degludec/liraglutide as add-on therapy to oral antidiabetic drugs consistently provided effective and durable glycaemic control, and delayed the time to treatment intensification. It also reduced the risk of hypoglycaemia and bodyweight gain compared with basal or basal-bolus insulin therapy. Insulin degludec/liraglutide is generally well tolerated and offers the convenience of once-daily administration of two injectable antidiabetic drugs.
Additional file 2 of A clinical and cost-effectiveness trial of a parent group intervention to manage challenging restricted and repetitive behaviours in young children with autism spectrum disorder: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Grahame, Victoria
name: Dixon, Linda
name: Fletcher-Watson, Sue
name: Garland, Deborah
name: Glod, Magdalena
name: Goodwin, Jane
name: Grayson, Zoe
name: Heron, Saoirse
name: Honey, Emma
name: Iversen, Rebecca
name: Adetayo S. Kasim
name: Kernohan, Ashleigh
name: Kharatikoopaei, Ehsan
name: Couteur, Ann Le
name: Mackie, Leila
name: Mathias, Ayesha
name: Probert, Helen
name: Riby, Deborah
name: Rob, Priyanka
name: Rogan, Leanne
name: Thompson, Sarah
name: Vale, Luke
name: Walls, Eamonn
name: Webb, Elspeth Imogen
name: Weetman, Christopher
name: Wolstenhulme, Faye
name: Wood, Ruth
name: Rodgers, Jacqui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Ethical approval documentation. HRA ethical approval.
On the use of X-rays to determine dynamical properties of elliptical galaxies
Creators: name: Ciotti, L.
name: Pellegrini, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The X-ray emitting interstellar medium of early type galaxies is often used as a tool to determine their total mass M and stellar orbital anisotropy beta profiles, based on the hypothesis of hydrostatic equilibrium for the hot gas. Here we investigate the effects that deviations from equilibrium have on M and beta estimates, by using simple analytical calculations and hydrodynamical simulations representative of gas rich galaxies. We show that the deviations of the X-ray determined beta^{est} and M^{est} from the true values are linked by a remarkably simple relation; in particular, M is underestimated if beta is overestimated, and more radially anisotropic orbital distributions than true are deduced in presence of gas infall velocities of the order of the local stellar velocity dispersion (as are likely in the central regions of galactic cooling flows). The results of this analysis are applied to the most thoroughly investigated bright elliptical, NGC4472. We show that beta^{est} recently derived from X-rays corresponds to a galaxy that is unstable by radial orbit instability. Then, assuming as true beta and M the optically derived values, we show that the differences beta^{est}-beta and M^{est}-M agree with the predictions found here in the case of lack of hydrostatic equilibrium, which points to the latter as a possible explanation for the discrepancies (abridged).
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, accepted by MNRAS
title: Protein Fold Recognition Using Neural Networks
Creators: name: Lin, Guang
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2003

description: To predict accurately the three-dimensional (3D) structures of proteins from their amino acid sequences alone remains a challenging problem. However, using protein fold recognition tools, it is often possible to achieve good models or at least to gain some more information, to aid scientists in their research. This thesis describes development of TUNE (Threading Using Neural Networks), a fold recognition program using artificial neural network (ANN) models.
A new method to generate amino acid substitution matrices is described in chapter two. It uses an ANN to generalise amino acid substitutions observed in protein structure alignments. Matrices for alignment scoring from this approach were compared with classic alignment scoring schemes.
From these neural network models, a series of encoding schemes were constructed. These schemes describe the amino acid types with a few numbers. They were generated to replace the orthogonal encoding scheme, so that smaller, faster and more accurate neural network models can be applied on bioinformatic problems.
The TUNE model was introduced in chapter four to measure protein sequence-structure compatibility. Given the integrated residue structural environment descriptions, the model predicts probabilities of observing amino acid types in such environments. Using this model, a scoring function to measure the fitness of a residue in a protein structure model can be made for protein threading programs.
The model in chapter two was extended by including the residue structural environment descriptions for predictions. A simple protein fold recognition program with a dynamic programming algorithm was developed using this model. The program was then tested in the fourth round of the Critical Assessment of protein Structure Prediction methods (CASP4) and produced reasonably good results.
Temporal dynamics of visual representations in the infant brain
Creators: name: Bayet, Laurie
name: Zinszer, Benjamin D.
name: Reilly, Emily B.
name: Cataldo, Julia K.
name: Pruitt, Zoe
name: Cichy, Radoslaw M.
name: Nelson, Charles A.
name: Aslin, Richard N.
Publisher: name: Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 32
subject: Biomedical and clinical sciences
classificationCode: 3209
subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Tools from computational neuroscience have facilitated the investigation of the neural correlates of mental representations. However, access to the representational content of neural activations early in life has remained limited. We asked whether patterns of neural activity elicited by complex visual stimuli (animals, human body) could be decoded from EEG data gathered from 12−15-month-old infants and adult controls. We assessed pairwise classification accuracy at each time-point after stimulus onset, for individual infants and adults. Classification accuracies rose above chance in both groups, within 500 ms. In contrast to adults, neural representations in infants were not linearly separable across visual domains. Representations were similar within, but not across, age groups. These findings suggest a developmental reorganization of visual representations between the second year of life and adulthood and provide a promising proof-of-concept for the feasibility of decoding EEG data within-subject to assess how the infant brain dynamically represents visual objects.
Additional file 1 of Management of sudden sensorineural hearing loss among primary care physicians in Canada: a survey study
Creators: name: Ng, Benjamin
name: Crowson, Matthew G.
name: Lin, Vincent
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Survey. A copy of the study survey.
Universal operator algebras of directed graphs
Creators: name: Duncan, Benton L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47L40

description: We define and investigate properties of universal operator algebras of directed graphs. Results include free products decomposition and continuity of the construction with respect to direct limits. Lastly we prove some K-theoretic results about our algebras.
description: 19 pages, uses xypic, submitted to Houston Journal of Mathematics
The Birth of the Liberal Society
Creators: name: Usher, Dan
name: Usher, Dan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1990
Subjects: International Development
International Relations/Trade

description: The liberal society might be supposed to have emerged directly from anarchy; spontaneously or in a social contract; or the liberal society might; be supposed to have emerged indirectly by a roundabout process in which anarchy gave way in the first instance to despotism and then despotism gave way to a liberal society. The liberal society, for the purposes of this paper, is a society with an economy based on private property and with a polity based on majority rule voting. Anarchy is a society without law or government in which people divide their time among production, defending what they have produced and taking goods from others. Despotism is a society with a ruling class that exploits the rest of the population as a shepherd exploits a flock of sheep. It makes more sense to suppose that the liberal society evolved by the indirect route through despotism than to suppose that it evolved directly out of anarchy.
Additional file 3 of Replication and transcription machinery for ranaviruses: components, correlation, and functional architecture
Creators: name: Ke, Fei
name: Yu, Xue-Dong
name: Wang, Zi-Hao
name: Gui, Jian-Fang
name: Zhang, Qi-Ya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. Sequences of the siRNAs used in the study.
Coherent oscillations of electrons in tunnel-coupled wells under ultrafast intersubband excitation
Creators: name: Hernandez-Cabrera, A.
name: Aceituno, P.
name: Vasko, F. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultrafast intersubband excitation of electrons in tunnell-coupled wells is studied depending on the structure parameters, the duration of the infrared pump and the detuning frequency. The temporal dependencies of the photoinduced concentration and dipole moment are obtained for two cases of transitions: from the single ground state to the tunnel-coupled excited states and from the tunnel-coupled states to the single excited state. The peculiarities of dephasing and population relaxation processes are also taken into account. The nonlinear regime of the response is also considered when the splitting energy between the tunnel-coupled levels is renormalized by the photoexcited electron concentration. The dependencies of the period and the amplitude of oscillations on the excitation pulse are presented with a description of the nonlinear oscillations damping.
description: 8 pages, 12 figures
Temporal dynamics of visual representations in the infant brain
Creators: name: Bayet, Laurie
name: Zinszer, Benjamin D.
name: Reilly, Emily B.
name: Cataldo, Julia K.
name: Pruitt, Zoe
name: Cichy, Radoslaw M.
name: Nelson, Charles A.
name: Aslin, Richard N.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Tools from computational neuroscience have facilitated the investigation of the neural correlates of mental representations. However, access to the representational content of neural activations early in life has remained limited. We asked whether patterns of neural activity elicited by complex visual stimuli (animals, human body) could be decoded from EEG data gathered from 12−15-month-old infants and adult controls. We assessed pairwise classification accuracy at each time-point after stimulus onset, for individual infants and adults. Classification accuracies rose above chance in both groups, within 500 ms. In contrast to adults, neural representations in infants were not linearly separable across visual domains. Representations were similar within, but not across, age groups. These findings suggest a developmental reorganization of visual representations between the second year of life and adulthood and provide a promising proof-of-concept for the feasibility of decoding EEG data within-subject to assess how the infant brain dynamically represents visual objects.
The growth and form of knowledge networks by kinesthetic curiosity
Creators: name: Zhou, Dale
name: Lydon-Staley, David M.
name: Zurn, Perry
name: Bassett, Danielle S.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Throughout life, we might seek a calling, companions, skills, entertainment, truth, self-knowledge, beauty, and edification. The practice of curiosity can be viewed as an extended and open-ended search for valuable information with hidden identity and location in a complex space of interconnected information. Despite its importance, curiosity has been challenging to computationally model because the practice of curiosity often flourishes without specific goals, external reward, or immediate feedback. Here, we show how network science, statistical physics, and philosophy can be integrated into an approach that coheres with and expands the psychological taxonomies of specific-diversive and perceptual-epistemic curiosity. Using this interdisciplinary approach, we distill functional modes of curious information seeking as searching movements in information space. The kinesthetic model of curiosity offers a vibrant counterpart to the deliberative predictions of model-based reinforcement learning. In doing so, this model unearths new computational opportunities for identifying what makes curiosity curious.
Supersymmetric Flavor Models and the B --> phi K_S Anomaly
Creators: name: Agashe, Kaustubh
name: Carone, Christopher D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the flavor structure of supersymmetric theories that can account for the deviation of the observed time-dependent CP asymmetry in B --> phi K_S from the standard model prediction. Assuming simple flavor symmetries and effective field theory, we investigate possible correlations between sizable supersymmetric contributions to b --> s transitions and to flavor changing processes that are more tightly constrained. With relatively few assumptions, we determine the properties of minimal Yukawa and soft mass textures that are compatible with the desired supersymmetric flavor-changing effect and constraints. We then present explicit models that are designed (at least approximately) to realize these textures. In particular, we present an Abelian model based on a single U(1) factor and a non-trivial extra-dimensional topography that can explain the CP asymmetry in B --> phi K_S, while suppressing other supersymmetric flavor changing effects through a high degree of squark-quark alignment.
description: 18 pages LaTeX, 3 eps figures
Convexicaris Schram 1990
Creators: name: Laville, Thomas
name: Haug, Joachim T.
name: Haug, Carolin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Conchyliocarida
Convexicaris

description: Genus Convexicaris Schram, 1990
 TYPE SPECIES. — Convexicaris mazonensis Schram, 1990 from Carbondale Formation, Francis Creek Shale Member, Mazon Creek area, Illinois, United States.
DIAGNOSIS (repeated fromSchram 1990). — Sinuously shaped carapace displaying a rounded antero-dorsal part, a convex antero-lateral margin, and a blunt postero-ventral aspect. Elongate subchelate raptorial limbs composed of narrow articles. Body ending by long caudal rami.
 Convexicaris mazonensis Schram, 1990 (Fig. 5)
TYPE MATERIAL. — Holotype:PE 32958.— Paratypes:PE 11255, 23525, 38169, 39350, 40076, 45692, 45695; SDSNH 36781; MCP 594.
 TYPE HORIZON. — Carbondale Formation, Francis Creek Shale Member, c. 307 Ma, Westphalian D, Middle Pennsylvanian, Carboniferous
TYPE LOCALITY. — Mazon Creek area, Pit 11, Illinois, United States.
EXAMINED MATERIAL. — ROMIP 47987 (lateral view).
DIAGNOSIS. — Same as for genus.
DESCRIPTION
 The new specimen provides important details about the trunk, especially about the appendages (Fig. 5 A-D). The shield is longer than high, 2.1× (ls = 16.7 mm; h = 7.85 mm). The posterior trunk is obviously organised into eight discrete segments, especially indicated by eight rectangular appendages emerging from under the shield. The distal end of the appendages appears bifid. The appendages are 1.69 mm to 1.89 mm long.
REMARKS
 Trunk appendages have been known for several species of Thylacocephala (Arduini et al. 1980; Secretan 1985; Arduini 1992; Polz 1990, 1994, 2001; Lange et al. 2001; Haug et al. 2014; Ji et al. 2017; Braig et al. 2019; Jobbins et al. 2020). In most cases they appear to be either paddle-like or multiannulated. The morphology observed here, paddle-like, but with a bifid distal end, appears new. Yet, in fact our knowledge of the posterior trunk appendages is rather incomplete. Therefore, this may in fact be a more common feature.
 Although Schram (1990) suggested that Co. mazonensis should possess eight posterior trunk segments with swimming appendages, this was not really apparent in his specimens. The new specimen now clearly shows eight distinct such appendages and hence supports the assumption by Schram (1990).
description: Published as part of Laville, Thomas, Haug, Joachim T. & Haug, Carolin, 2021, New species of Thylacocephala, Eodollocaris keithflinti n. gen., n. sp., from the Mazon Creek Lagerstätte, Illinois, United States (c. 307 Ma) and redescription of other Mazon Creek thylacocephalans, pp. 295-310 in Geodiversitas 43 (10) on pages 300-301, DOI: 10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a10, http://zenodo.org/record/4746542
The growth and form of knowledge networks by kinesthetic curiosity
Creators: name: Zhou, Dale
name: Lydon-Staley, David M.
name: Zurn, Perry
name: Bassett, Danielle S.
Publisher: name: Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 32
subject: Biomedical and clinical sciences

description: Throughout life, we might seek a calling, companions, skills, entertainment, truth, self-knowledge, beauty, and edification. The practice of curiosity can be viewed as an extended and open-ended search for valuable information with hidden identity and location in a complex space of interconnected information. Despite its importance, curiosity has been challenging to computationally model because the practice of curiosity often flourishes without specific goals, external reward, or immediate feedback. Here, we show how network science, statistical physics, and philosophy can be integrated into an approach that coheres with and expands the psychological taxonomies of specific-diversive and perceptual-epistemic curiosity. Using this interdisciplinary approach, we distill functional modes of curious information seeking as searching movements in information space. The kinesthetic model of curiosity offers a vibrant counterpart to the deliberative predictions of model-based reinforcement learning. In doing so, this model unearths new computational opportunities for identifying what makes curiosity curious.
Half-hypermultiplets and incomplete/complete resolutions in F-theory
Creators: name: Kan, Naoto
name: Mizoguchi, Shun'ya
name: Tani, Taro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider resolutions of codimension-two enhanced singularities from $SO(12)$ to $E_7$ and from $E_7$ to $E_8$ in six-dimensional F-theory, where a half-hypermultiplet arises for generic complex structures achieving them. The exceptional fibers at the enhanced point exhibit different structures depending on how the colliding 7-brane approaches the stack of gauge 7-branes, as previously observed by Morrison and Taylor in the case of the enhancement from $SU(6)$ to $E_6$. When the colliding brane approaches them as $O(s)$, where $s$ is the coordinate of the base space along the gauge 7-branes, the resolution process ends up with fewer exceptional fibers than naively expected from the Kodaira classification, with a non-Dynkin intersection matrix including half-integral intersection numbers. We confirm that the exceptional fibers at the enhanced point form extremal rays of the cone of the positive weights of the relevant pseudo-real representation, explaining why a half-hypermultiplet arises there. By altering the ordering of the singularities blown up in the process, we obtain, for both $SO(12)\rightarrow E_7$ and $E_7\rightarrow E_8$, the intersection diagram on every other row of the corresponding box graphs. We present detailed derivations of the intersection diagrams of the exceptional fibers at the singularity enhanced points by examining how an exceptional curve is lifted up on the chart arising due to the subsequent blowing-up process. When the colliding brane approaches the stack of branes as $O(s^2)$, we obtain additional conifold singularity at the enhanced point, which completes the full Dynkin diagram of the enhanced group as was found previously.
description: 50 pages, 16 figures, v2: minor corrections
Additional file 1 of Restricting tumor lactic acid metabolism using dichloroacetate improves T cell functions
Creators: name: Rostamian, Hosein
name: Khakpoor-Koosheh, Mohammad
name: Jafarzadeh, Leila
name: Masoumi, Elham
name: Fallah-Mehrjardi, Keyvan
name: Tavassolifar, Mohammad Javad
name: M. Pawelek, John
name: Mirzaei, Hamid Reza
name: Hadjati, Jamshid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary figure 1. pH of media culture with lactic acid. Different concentration of lactic acid were added to RPMI 1640 medium supplemented with 10% FBS. The pH were measured with pH meter. Supplementary figure 2. The purity of T cells is represented. PBMCs were seeded into 24-well plates (1.5×106 cells/well) and cultured in RPMI1640 containing 10�S and 100IU hIL-2. To activate and enrich T cells, PBMCs were cultured with 3 ug/ml anti-CD3 antibody and 10 ug/ml anti-CD28 antibody. After 4 days of incubation at 37°C purity of T cells was assayed by flow cytometry using APC conjugated anti-human CD3. Supplementary figure 3. Viability of raji cells were treated with different concentration of DCA. 2 × 105 Raji cells were treated with various concentrations of DCA. The apoptosis was detected by flow cytometry using the PI staining. DCA: dichloroacetate PI: propidium iodide. Supplementary figure 4. DCA reduced tumor-derived lactate. 2 × 105 Raji cells were treated in the presence or absence of mitomycin C. Lactate concentration in the tumor cells supernatant was measure after 24h and 48h. Lactate was measured using the colorimetric assay. Data are presented as mean ± SD from a representative experiment (n = 3). Two-way ANOVA was used to examine the difference between groups. Tukey’s post hoc test was used to compare means. Supplementary table 1. Primers used for gene expression analysis through real-time PCR.
Detection of spin voltaic effect in a p-n heterojunction
Creators: name: Kondo, T.
name: Hayafuji, J.
name: Munekata, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Model calculation and experimental data of circularly-polarized-light-dependent photocurrent in a n-AlGaAs/p-InGaAs/p-GaAs heterostructure are reported. It is found that, under the appropriate forward bias condition, spin voltaic effect (SVE) can survive across the heterojunction and give rise to detectable polarization-dependent photocurrent signals which are greater than the signals due to the magnetic circular dichroism. Our analysis suggests that SVE can be enhanced by optimization of layer thickness, doping profile, and applied bias, making SVE favorable for the realization of a semiconductor-based polarization detector, a spin-photodiode (spin-PD).
description: 16 pages, 3figures
Summary report of Mental health and Resilience of internal migrants in Pune Untitled Item
Creators: name: Raghu Raghavan
Publisher: name: De Montfort University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified

description: Summary report of mental health and resilience of internal migrants in Pune, India using community theatre methodology
An investigation into the benefits of remanufactured toner cartridges
Creators: name: Lam, On Tak
name: Petersen, Kevin
name: Zhang, Zhejian
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2015

description: This report looks at the economic, environmental, and social aspects of the use of remanufactured cartridges within the UBC community by faculty and students. Currently, the vast majority of the campus consumes large amounts of OEM toner cartridges. With this consumption, there is the opportunity to remanufacture the used cartridges and reduce the carbon footprint of the campus as a result. This report will explore the effects of adopting remanufactured cartridges limited strictly to the campus bound by University Boulevard and Marine Drive. The research has been done under the assumption that should the university decide to adopt the use of remanufactured cartridges the overall usage of toners will not increase dramatically as a result. The assumption was also made that the used cartridges will be returned properly to a third-party to be remanufactured. The industry investigated by this report is relatively new and lacks regulation as to what can be certified as a remanufactured cartridge and as a result the report will assume that a remanufactured cartridge is a cartridge that is capable of being used up to the expected lifetime of an equivalent OEM cartridge. Most relevant material is several years old and some figures in regards to the waste and the reduction the carbon footprint are not available due to the industry’s relative youth. Within the industry is a company known as Digitech which will be a stakeholder should the adoption of remanufactured cartridges be undertaken. The research draws upon research papers in regards to the remanufacturing, and manufacturing process of toner cartridges as well as a student survey taking place on the UBC campus. The research suggests that adopting remanufactured cartridges will on reduce the costs of obtaining cartridges from 10%-30% while also reducing the carbon footprint of the toner use on campus by at least 50%. Socially, the report has found that students of UBC are willing to use the remanufactured cartridges and also has exposed the underlying problem of the problem which involves public opinion as well as lack of knowledge. With the results of the research, the adoption of the use of remanufactured cartridges is recommended. It is also recommended that collection bins for used cartridges be implemented around campus and dorms as well as an on campus location to encourage students to purchase the toner cartridges. Disclaimer: “UBC SEEDS provides students with the opportunity to share the findings of their studies, as well as their opinions, conclusions and recommendations with the UBC community. The reader should bear in mind that this is a student project/report and is not an official document of UBC. Furthermore readers should bear in mind that these reports may not reflect the current status of activities at UBC. We urge you to contact the research persons mentioned in a report or the SEEDS Coordinator about the current status of the subject matter of a project/report.”
Evaluating interest in off-label use of disinfectants for COVID-19
Creators: name: Rivera, Jessica M.
name: Gupta, Shagun
name: Ramjee, Divya
name: El Hayek, Ghinwa Y.
name: Amiri, Nisrine El
name: Desai, Angel N.
name: Majumder, Maimuna S.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: The Lancet Digital Health, Volume 2, Issue 11, November 2020, Pages e564-e566.
Doublet Groups, Extended Lie Algebras, and Well Defined Gauge Theories for the Two Form Field
Creators: name: Cantcheff, Marcelo Botta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a symmetry law for a doublet of different form fields, which resembles gauge transformations for matter fields. This may be done for general Lie groups, resulting in an extension of Lie algebras and group manifolds. It is also shown that non-associative algebras naturally appear in this formalism, which are briefly discussed. Afterwards, a general connection which includes a two-form field is settled-down, solving the problem of setting a gauge theory for the Kalb-Ramond field for generical groups. Topological Chern-Simons theories can also be defined in four dimensions, and this approach clarifies their relation to the so-called $B \wedge F$-theories. We also revise some standard aspects of Kalb-Ramond theories in view of these new perspectives. Since this gauge connection is built upon a pair of fields consisting of a one-form and a two-form, one may define Yang-Mills theories as usually and, remarkably, also {\it minimal coupling} with bosonic matter, where the Kalb-Ramond field appears naturally as mediator; so, a new associated conserved charge can be defined. For the Abelian case, we explicitly construct the minimal interaction between $B$-field and matter following a "gauge principle" and find a novel conserved tensor current. This is our most significative result from the physical viewpoint. This framework is also generalized in such a way that any $p$-rank tensor may be formulated as a gauge field.
description: Content augmented and improved: explicit construction of the minimal coupling and the group elements in the general case
Casimir force between ideal metal plates in a chiral vacuum
Creators: name: Høye, Johan S.
name: Brevik, Iver
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the Casimir force between two parallel ideal metal plates when there is an intervening chiral medium present. Making use of methods of quantum statistical mechanics we show how the force can be found in a simple and compact way. The expression for the force is in agreement with that obtained recently by Q.-D. Jiang and F. Wilczek [Phys. Rev. B {\bf 99}, 125403 (2019)], in their case with the use of Green function methods.
description: 6 pages; minor change in the published version
Is all-electrical silicon quantum computing feasible in the long term?
Creators: name: Ferraro, Elena
name: Prati, Enrico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The development of the first generation of commercial quantum computers is based on superconductive qubits and trapped ions respectively. Other technologies such as semiconductor quantum dots, neutral ions and photons could in principle provide an alternative to achieve comparable results in the medium term. It is relevant to evaluate if one or more of them is potentially more effective to address scalability to millions of qubits in the long term, in view of creating a universal quantum computer. We review an all-electrical silicon spin qubit, that is the double quantum dot hybrid qubit, a quantum technology which relies on both solid theoretical grounding on one side, and massive fabrication technology of nanometric scale devices by the existing silicon supply chain on the other.
description: Accepted for publication on Physics Letters A
Loop-mediated isothermal amplification methods for diagnosis of visceral leishmaniasis (kala-azar) – a systematic review
Creators: name: Bezerra, Gilberto Silva Nunes
name: Júnior, Walter Lins Barbosa
name: Vieira, Amanda Virgínia Batista
name: Xavier, Amanda Tavares
name: Júnior, Manoel Sebastião Da Costa Lima
name: Edeneide Maria Xavier
name: Silva, Elis Dionísio Da
name: Nilma Cintra Leal
name: Medeiros, Zulma Maria De
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Science Policy

description: Introduction: Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is a life-threatening infection remaining as one of the most neglected tropical diseases around the world. Despite scientific advances, an accurate diagnosis of VL remains a challenge. Loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) has emerged as a promising diagnostic tool with the possibility of becoming a point-of-care test to guide VL diagnosis and treatment. Areas covered: We conducted a systematic review assessing LAMP systems for diagnosing VL from 2000 to 2019. We performed structured searches in PubMed, LILACS, Scopus, and Web of Science without language restriction. Two reviewers screened articles, completed the data extraction and assessment of the risk of bias. A qualitative summary of the included studies was performed. Expert opinion: LAMP could be used as a screening test for VL diagnosis, so tissue aspiration could be performed only for those who are LAMP negative. We recommend more studies about the performance of the Loopamp™ Leishmania Detection kit and the Brazilian LAMP assay. Thus, we expect in the future the constitution of an international consortium to share experiences, projects, and other LAMP approaches mainly among researchers and institutions located within VL endemic countries.
Evaluating interest in off-label use of disinfectants for COVID-19
Creators: name: Rivera, Jessica M.
name: Gupta, Shagun
name: Ramjee, Divya
name: El Hayek, Ghinwa Y.
name: Amiri, Nisrine El
name: Desai, Angel N.
name: Majumder, Maimuna S.
Publisher: name: The Lancet Digital Health
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The Lancet Digital Health, Volume 2, Issue 11, November 2020, Pages e564-e566.
Quadrupolar spin liquid, octupolar Kondo coupling and odd-frequency superconductivity in an exactly solvable model
Creators: name: de Farias, Carlene S.
name: de Carvalho, Vanuildo S.
name: Miranda, Eduardo
name: Pereira, Rodrigo G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an exactly solvable model for $j_{\text{eff}}=\frac32$ local moments on the honeycomb lattice. Our construction is guided by a symmetry analysis and by the requirement of an exact solution in terms of a Majorana fermion representation for multipole operators. The main interaction in the model can be interpreted as a bond-dependent quadrupole-quadrupole interaction. When time reversal symmetry is explicitly broken, we obtain a gapped spin liquid with a single chiral Majorana edge mode. We also investigate another solvable model in which the time-reversal-invariant spin liquid is coupled to conduction electrons in a superconductor. In the presence of a Kondo-like coupling that involves the octupole moment of the localized spins, the itinerant electrons hybridize with the emergent Majorana fermions in the spin liquid. This leads to spontaneous time reversal symmetry breaking and generates odd-frequency pairing. Our results suggest that $j_{\text{eff}}=\frac32$ systems with strong quadrupole-quadrupole interactions may provide a route towards non-Abelian quantum spin liquids and unconventional superconductivity.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures. We corrected the statement about the number of edge states in the chiral phase of the quadrupolar spin liquid. We also added the appendix B
Eodollocaris Laville & Haug & Haug 2021, n. gen.
Creators: name: Laville, Thomas
name: Haug, Joachim T.
name: Haug, Carolin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Eodollocaris

description: Genus Eodollocaris  Laville, J.T. Haug & C. Haug, n. gen.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 52E16EC8-EAB2-457C-94D2-C187234EC1A3
 ETYMOLOGY. — Referring with ‘-dollocaris’ to the similarities to Paradollocaris vannieri Charbonnier, 2017 and the Mesozoic form more generally, and ‘Eo-’ to refer to an early form of it
 TYPE SPECIES. — Eodollocaris keithflinti n. gen., n. sp.
DIAGNOSIS. — As for the species.
description: Published as part of Laville, Thomas, Haug, Joachim T. & Haug, Carolin, 2021, New species of Thylacocephala, Eodollocaris keithflinti n. gen., n. sp., from the Mazon Creek Lagerstätte, Illinois, United States (c. 307 Ma) and redescription of other Mazon Creek thylacocephalans, pp. 295-310 in Geodiversitas 43 (10) on page 301, DOI: 10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a10, http://zenodo.org/record/4746542