cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
An Improved Fatigue Detection System Based on Behavioral Characteristics of Driver
Creators: name: Gupta, Rajat
name: Aman, Kanishk
name: Shiva, Nalin
name: Singh, Yadvendra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In recent years, road accidents have increased significantly. One of the major reasons for these accidents, as reported is driver fatigue. Due to continuous and longtime driving, the driver gets exhausted and drowsy which may lead to an accident. Therefore, there is a need for a system to measure the fatigue level of driver and alert him when he/she feels drowsy to avoid accidents. Thus, we propose a system which comprises of a camera installed on the car dashboard. The camera detect the driver's face and observe the alteration in its facial features and uses these features to observe the fatigue level. Facial features include eyes and mouth. Principle Component Analysis is thus implemented to reduce the features while minimizing the amount of information lost. The parameters thus obtained are processed through Support Vector Classifier for classifying the fatigue level. After that classifier output is sent to the alert unit.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, edited version of published paper in IEEE ICITE 2017
The metric-restricted inverse design problem
Creators: name: Acharya, Amit
name: Lewicka, Marta
name: Pakzad, Mohammad Reza
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: 90799 Environmental Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering
subject: 90599 Civil Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: We study a class of design problems in solid mechanics, leading to a variation on the classical question of equi-dimensional embeddability of Riemannian manifolds. In this general new context, we derive a necessary and sufficient existence condition, given through a system of total differential equations, and discuss its integrability. In the classical context, the same approach yields conditions of immersibility of a given metric in terms of the Riemann curvature tensor. In the present situation, the equations do not close in a straightforward manner, and successive differentiation of the compatibility conditions leads to a more sophisticated algebraic description of integrability. We also recast the problem in a variational setting and analyze the infimum value of the appropriate incompatibility energy, resembling the “non-Euclidean elasticity”.
Additional file 1 of Biomass, lipid accumulation kinetics, and the transcriptome of heterotrophic oleaginous microalga Tetradesmus bernardii under different carbon and nitrogen sources
Creators: name: Gao, Baoyan
name: Wang, Feifei
name: Huang, Luodong
name: Liu, Hui
name: Zhong, Yuming
name: Zhang, Chengwu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Effect of different urea-nitrogen concentrations on the growth of T. bernardii at a glucose concentrations of 20 (a, b), 40 (c, d), and 60 g/L (e, f); (a, c, e) culture time of day 12; (b, d, f) culture time of day 18. Fig. S2. Effect of different urea-nitrogen concentrations on the growth of T. bernardii at a glucose concentrations of 80 (a, b), 100 (c, d), and 120 g/L (e, f); (a, c, e) culture time of day 12; (b, d, f) culture time of day 18. Fig. S3. Effect of different urea-nitrogen concentrations on the lipid content of T. bernardii at a glucose concentrations of 20 (a, b) and 40 g/L (c, d); (a, c) culture time of day 12; (b, d) culture time of day 18. Fig. S4. Effect of different urea-nitrogen concentrations on the lipid content of T. bernardii at a glucose concentrations of 60 (a, b) and 80 g/L (c, d); (a, c) culture time of day 12; (b, d) culture time of day 18. Fig. S5. Effect of different C/N molar ratios on the lipid productivity of T. bernardii at urea treatment; (a) culture time of day 12; (b) culture time of day 18. Fig. S6. Venn diagram of transcriptome annotation in T. bernardii between NR, NT, Swiss-Prot, KEGG, COG, and GO. Fig. S7. The annotation species distribution of transcriptome in T. bernardii. Fig. S8. The sum of different expression genes; (a) different expression genes of HN versus 0 h; (b) different expression genes of HN versus 0 h; (c) different expression genes of LN versus HN. Fig. S9. The top 20 up- and down-regulated metabolism pathways in T. bernardii; (a) top 20 of HN-up pathway enrichment; (b) top 20 of HN-down pathway enrichment; (c) top 20 of LN-up pathway enrichment; (d) top 20 of LN-down pathway enrichment. Fig. S10. Validation of mRNA-Seq-based transcript quantification using real-time quantitative PCR (qPCR).
Bosonization of Interacting Fermions in Arbitrary Dimensions
Creators: name: Kopietz, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This review is a summary of my work (partially in collaboration with Kurt Schoenhammer) on higher-dimensional bosonization during the years 1994-1996. It has been published as a book entitled "Bosonization of interacting fermions in arbitrary dimensions" by Springer Verlag (Lecture Notes in Physics m48, Springer, Berlin, 1997). I have NOT revised this review, so that there is no reference to the literature after 1996. However, the basic ideas underlying the functional bosonization approach outlined in this review are still valid today.
description: 287 pages, 33 figues. This review has been published in the lecture note series by Springer Verlag, but it is currently out of print. It will be available again via Springer Verlag in the future, see http://www.springerlink.com/openurl.asp?genre=journal&issn=1616-6361 and http://www.springerlink.com/openurl.asp?genre=journal&issn=0940-7677 Permission by Springer Verlag to publish this review in this archive has been obtained
Emergence of 3D Printing as a Revolutionary Food Processing Technique
Creators: name: Brunda N. B.1, Menaka M.2*, Chandana S.3
Publisher: name: The Science world a Monthly e magazine
Year: 2024

description: The emergence of 3D printing in the realm of food processing presents a revolutionary approach to culinary creation. This article explores the history, technologies, and impacts of 3D food printing, highlighting its potential to transform traditional cooking practices. Various printing methods such as selective laser sintering, hot-melt extrusion, binder jetting, and inkjet printing are discussed, each offering unique capabilities and challenges. The article emphasizes the potential for customized food design and personalized nutrition, revolutionizing the food industry's approach to mass production. Moreover, it explores the implications of 3D food printing in diverse sectors including military, space exploration, healthcare, and catering to special dietary needs. Despite challenges such as material limitations and cost barriers, 3D food printing holds promise for enhancing food accessibility, minimizing waste, and delivering innovative culinary experiences tailored to individual preferences.
Cubic extentions of the Poincaré algebra
Creators: name: de Traubenberg, M. Rausch
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A systematic study of non-trivial cubic extensions of the four-dimensional Poincaré algebra is undertaken. Explicit examples are given with various techniques (Young tableau, characters etc).
description: Contributed to the XII International Conference on Symmetry Methods in Physics (SYMPHYS-XII), Yerevan, Armenia, July 03-08, 2006
Extended line emission around seven radio-loud quasars at redshift z~2
Creators: name: Wilman, R. J.
name: Johnstone, R. M.
name: Crawford, C. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present near-infrared spectra of seven radio-loud quasars with a median redshift of 2.1, five of which were previously known to have Ly alpha nebulae. Extended [OIII]5007 and H alpha emission are evident around six objects, at the level of a few times 1E-16 erg/cm^2/arcsec^2/s within 2 arcsec of the nucleus (16 kpc in the adopted cosmology). Nuclear [OII]3727 is detected in three of the 5 quasars studied at this wavelength, and clearly extended in one of them. The extended [OIII] tends to be brighter on the side of the nucleus with the stronger, jet-like radio emission, indicating at least that the extranuclear gas is distributed anisotropically. It is also redshifted by several hundred km/s from the nuclear [OIII], perhaps because the latter is blueshifted from the systemic velocity of the host galaxy. Alternatively, the velocity shifts could be due to infall (which is suggested by line widths ~1000 km/s FWHM) in combination with a suitable dust geometry. Lyalpha/Halpha ratios well below the case B value suggest that some dust is present. Photoionization modelling of the [OIII]/[OII] ratios in the extended gas suggests that its pressure is around or less than a few times 1E7 cm^-3 K; any confining intracluster medium may thus host a strong cooling flow. A comparison with lower-redshift work suggests that there has been little evolution in the nuclear emission line properties of radio-loud quasars between redshifts 1 and 2.
description: 16 pages, 9 figures; to appear in MNRAS
Studio e ottimizzazione meccanica di un telaio da inserire in un aereo per realizzare prove di microgravità con volo parabolico.
Creators: name: Folloni, Alessandro
Publisher: name: Scuola Universitaria della Svizzera Italiana (SUPSI)
Year: 2021

description: Il progetto consiste nello studio e progettazione della parte meccanica di un rack adattabile a diversi aerei di aviazione generale e in grado di ospitare vari esperimenti da svolgere in condizioni di microgravità mediante voli parabolici. La massa utile e il posizionamento sono definiti dal costruttore del velivolo. L'elettronica del rack è indipendente dalla parte dalla strumentazione del velivolo per non compromettere la certificazione aeronautica. Gli aerei a disposizione del committente volano in condizioni di volo a vista, con accelerazioni massime di 2g, fatta eccezione per eventuali atterraggi bruschi. Per poter raggiungere l'obbiettivo, sono state calcolate le masse trasportabili dall'aereo più critico per definire la massima massa collocabile sul velivolo. Assumendo un'accelerazione massima di 3g, la struttura è stata dimensionata ottimizzando la massa e successivamente verificata mediante analisi FEM sia per le accelerazioni sia che per le vibrazioni. Il rack è dotato di camera bianca removibile, interfacciabile elettronicamente mediante connettori standard di alimentazione, rete e dati. La strumentazione elettrica e le batterie sono facilmente intercambiabili in quanto montate in un comune rack 19''. Vengono fornite alcune configurazioni assumibili dal rack nel caso di esperimenti di diversa massa e potenza elettrica per i vari tempi di microgravità raggiungibili. Vi è la possibilità di caricare un eventuale passeggero assieme all'esperimento o di controllare in remoto quest'ultimo, aumentando quindi la potenza elettrica e/o la massa a disposizione.
The mechanical strength critic in CASE
Creators: name: Eisenberger, Moshe
name: Carnegie Mellon University.Engineering Design Research Center.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1990
Subjects: subject: 90799 Environmental Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering
subject: 90599 Civil Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: Abstract: "This paper describes the mechanical strength critic in CASE (Computer Aided Simultaneous Engineering) (Rehg et al., 1988a; Regh et al., 1988b: Sapossnek et al., 1989). The mechanical strength critic is composed of two expert systems and several other supporting programs. The first expert system, the Model Generation (MG), generates a complete model for finite element analysis based on geometry, loading, boundary conditions, and performance criteria that are input by the designer. The second expert system draws the relevant results from the finite element analysis and checks for compliance with the performance specifications.If there are violations of the criteria, a set of recommendations for changes in the design are given by the Strength Critic expert system (SC) based on the assumptions of the behavior of the model made in MG and the results calculated in the analysis. The implementation of these changes are left to the designer, as he should also consider simultaneously other recommendations from other critics in the CASE project."
Rotation in liquid $^4$He: Lessons from a toy model
Creators: name: Lehmann, Kevin K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents an analysis of a model problem, consisting of two interacting rigid rings, for the rotation of molecules in liquid $^4$He. Due to Bose symmetry, the excitation of the rotor corresponding to a ring of N helium atoms is restricted to states with integer multiples of N quanta of angular momentum. This minimal model shares many of the same features of the rotational spectra that have been observed for molecules in nanodroplets of $\approx 10^3 - 10^4$ helium atoms. In particular, this model predicts, for the first time, the very large enhancement of the centrifugal distortion constants that have been observed experimentally. It also illustrates the different effects of increasing rotational velocity by increases in angular momentum quantum number or by increasing the rotational constant of the molecular rotor. It is found that fixed node, diffusion Monte Carlo and a hydrodynamic model provide upper and lower bounds on the size of the effective rotational constant of the molecular rotor when coupled to the helium.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'office de la Porte de l'abbaye de Cîteaux, Registrum possessionum porte Cistercii (début XVe siècle), Cart. 172 (11 H 69), 115 folios, f. 0144
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Cartulaire de l'office de la Porte de l'abbaye de Cîteaux, Registrum possessionum porte Cistercii (début XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 172 (11 H 69), 115 folios, f. 0144, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'office de la Porte de l'abbaye de Cîteaux, Registrum possessionum porte Cistercii (début XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 172 (11 H 69), 115 folios, f. 0144, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
BEST PRACTICE GUIDELINES for methane drainage with LRDD based on results from DD-MET project
Creators: name: Topór, Tomasz
name: Cicha-Szot, Renata
name: Leśniak, Grzegorz
name: Jura, Bartłomiej
name: Plonka, Grzegorz
name: Durucan, Sevket
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This research was funded by the European Union, Research Fund for Coal and Steel under the project DD-MET “Advanced methane drainage strategy-technology employing underground directional drilling technology for major risk prevention and greenhouse gases emission mitigation” (Grant Agreement No. 847338-DD-MET-RFCS-2018) and by the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education (Contract No. 5038/FBWiS/2019/2 and 5073/FBWiS/19/2020/2).

The results of the DD-MET project show a successful case study from Staszic-Wujek Coal Mine, where new technology of LRDD boreholes was imple- mented to benefit three areas: safety, economics, and the environment.

The Best Practice Guidelines for methane drainage with LRDD boreholes address a critical aspect of accessing deep gassy coal seams. Recommended principles and standards derived from case studies can give decision-makers a solid understanding foundation to guide policy and commercial decisions. Such knowledge is critical for achieving an extended gas drainage range, ensuring operational continuity, realising cost savings, and enhancing the safety of miners.
The Millimeter-Radio Emission of BL Lacertae During Two gamma-ray Outbursts
Creators: name: Kim, Dae-Won
name: Trippe, Sascha
name: Lee, Sang-Sung
name: Park, Jong-Ho
name: Kim, Jae-Young
name: Algaba, Juan-Carlos
name: Hodgson, Jeffrey A.
name: Kino, Motoki
name: Zhao, Guang-Yao
name: Wajima, Kiyoaki
name: Kang, Sincheol
name: Oh, Junghwan
name: Lee, Taeseok
name: Byun, Do-Young
name: Kim, Soon-Wook
name: Kim, Jeong-Sook
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of the inexplicit connection between radio jet activity and gamma-ray emission of BL Lacertae (BL Lac; 2200+420). We analyze the long-term millimeter activity of BL Lac via interferometric observations with the Korean VLBI Network (KVN) obtained at 22, 43, 86, and 129 GHz simultaneously over three years (from January 2013 to March 2016); during this time, two gamma-ray outbursts (in November 2013 and March 2015) can be seen in gamma-ray light curves obtained from Fermi observations. The KVN radio core is optically thick at least up to 86 GHz; there is indication that it might be optically thin at higher frequencies. To first order, the radio light curves decay exponentially over the time span covered by our observations, with decay timescales of 411+/-85 days, 352+/-79 days, 310+/-57 days, and 283+/-55 days at 22, 43, 86, and 129 GHz, respectively. Assuming synchrotron cooling, a cooling time of around one year is consistent with magnetic field strengths B~2microT and electron Lorentz factors gamma~10,000. Taking into account that our formal measurement errors include intrinsic variability and thus over-estimate the statistical uncertainties, we find that the decay timescale tau scales with frequency nu like tau~nu^{-0.2}. This relation is much shallower than the one expected from opacity effects (core shift), but in agreement with the (sub-)mm radio core being a standing recollimation shock. We do not find convincing radio flux counterparts to the gamma$ray outbursts. The spectral evolution is consistent with the `generalized shock model' of Valtaoja et al. (1992). A temporary increase in the core opacity and the emergence of a knot around the time of the second gamma-ray event indicate that this gamma-ray outburst might be an `orphan' flare powered by the `ring of fire' mechanism.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables. To appear in JKAS (submitted 2017 May 23; accepted 2017 November 16)
The economic costs of reducing greenhouse gas emissions under a US national renewable electricity mandate
Creators: name: Crane, Keith
name: Curtright, Aimee
name: Ortiz, David S.
name: Samaras, Constantine
name: Burger, Nicholas
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 90799 Environmental Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering
subject: 90599 Civil Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: The electricity sector is the largest source of greenhouse gas emissions (GHGs) in the U.S. Many states have passed and Congress has considered Renewable Portfolio Standards (RPS), mandates that specific percentages of electricity be generated from renewable resources. We perform a technical and economic assessment and estimate the economic costs and net GHG reductions from a national 25 percent RPS by 2025 relative to coal-based electricity. This policy would reduce GHG emissions by about 670 million metric tons per year, 11 percent of 2008 U.S. emissions. The first 100 million metric tons could be abated for less than $36/metric ton. However, marginal costs climb to $50 for 300 million metric tons and to as much as $70/metric ton to fulfill the RPS. The total economic costs of such a policy are about $35 billion annually. We also examine the cost sensitivity to favorable and unfavorable technology development assumptions. We find that a 25 percent RPS would likely be an economically efficient method for utilities to substantially reduce GHG emissions only under the favorable scenario. These estimates can be compared with other approaches, including increased R&D funding for renewables or deployment of efficiency and/or other low-carbon generation technologies.
Absence of extended states in a ladder model of DNA
Creators: name: Diaz, E.
name: Sedrakyan, A.
name: Sedrakyan, D.
name: Dominguez-Adame, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a ladder model of DNA for describing carrier transport in a fully coherent regime through finite segments. A single orbital is associated to each base, and both interstrand and intrastrand overlaps are considered within the nearest-neighbor approximation. Conduction through the sugar-phosphate backbone is neglected. We study analytically and numerically the spatial extend of the corresponding states by means of the Landauer and Lyapunov exponents. We conclude that intrinsic-DNA correlations, arising from the natural base pairing, does not suffice to observe extended states, in contrast to previous claims.
description: 4 RevTex pages, 4 figures included
Additional file 2 of Biomass, lipid accumulation kinetics, and the transcriptome of heterotrophic oleaginous microalga Tetradesmus bernardii under different carbon and nitrogen sources
Creators: name: Gao, Baoyan
name: Wang, Feifei
name: Huang, Luodong
name: Liu, Hui
name: Zhong, Yuming
name: Zhang, Chengwu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Summary of sequencing data for each sample.
Geometry of quantum correlations in space-time
Creators: name: Zhao, Zhikuan
name: Pisarczyk, Robert
name: Thompson, Jayne
name: Gu, Mile
name: Vedral, Vlatko
name: Fitzsimons, Joseph F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The traditional formalism of non-relativistic quantum theory allows the state of a quantum system to extend across space, but only restricts it to a single instant in time, leading to distinction between theoretical treatments of spatial and temporal quantum correlations. Here we unify the geometrical description of two-point quantum correlations in space-time. Our study presents the geometry of correlations between two sequential Pauli measurements on a single qubit undergoing an arbitrary quantum channel evolution together with two-qubit spatial correlations under a common framework. We establish a symmetric structure between quantum correlations in space and time. This symmetry is broken in the presence of non-unital channels, which further reveals a set of temporal correlations that are indistinguishable from correlations found in bipartite entangled states.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
The design research center at Carnegie-Mellon University
Creators: name: Fenves, Steven J(Steven Joseph)
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1983
Subjects: subject: 90799 Environmental Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering
subject: 90599 Civil Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: technical report
Relating Schwarzschild Black Holes to Branes-Antibranes
Creators: name: Gluck, Dan
name: Oz, Yaron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct in the supergravity framework a relation between thermal chargeless non-extremal black three-branes and thermal Dirichlet branes-antibranes systems. We propose this relation as a possible explanation for the intriguing similarity between the black branes Bekenstein-Hawking entropy and the field theory entropy of thermal branes-antibranes. We comment on various relations between branes, antibranes and non-BPS branes in type II string theories.
description: 40 pages, 1 figure. Subsections 4.5 (BH degrees of freedom) and 4.6 (charged BH) added; Added a note on bubble geometry; References added
title: Histoire 08 : qaJAGi
Creators: name: Jacques, Guillaume
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Japhug
subject: jya
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics
subject: language_documentation
subject: anthropological_linguistics

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
The Lyman-alpha Forest Flux Distribution at z\sim 5.2 and the Evolution of the Ionizing Background
Creators: name: McDonald, Patrick
name: Miralda-Escude, Jordi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the redshift evolution of the lyman-alpha forest mean transmitted flux at z>2.5 to infer the evolution of the intensity of the ionizing background, using theoretical predictions for the density distribution of the intergalactic gas giving rise to the lyman-alpha forest. The proper background intensity declines gradually with redshift, decreasing by a factor \sim 3 between z=3 and z=5. The gravitational structure formation theory of the lyman-alpha forest implies that, given the observed mean transmitted flux of \bar{F}=0.1 in the highest redshift quasar (with a mean lyman-alpha forest redshift z=5.2), only about 3% of the lyman-alpha spectrum should have a flux higher than 50% of the continuum, and less than 0.5% of pixels should have flux above 75% of the continuum, assuming a uniform ionizing background intensity. We show that this is consistent with the spectrum shown in Fan et al.
description: submitted to ApJL
Technical description of KADBASE
Creators: name: H. C. Howard
name: Rehak, Daniel R.
name: Carnegie Mellon University.Engineering Design Research Center.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: 90799 Environmental Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering
subject: 90599 Civil Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: technical report
title: ADCO, Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios, f. 0242
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios, f. 0242, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15250518p
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/02643413X/id
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/6453767
description: Provenance: Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7003
Assessing the Interior Structure of Terrestrial Exoplanets with Implications for Habitability
Creators: name: Dorn, Caroline
name: Bower, Dan J.
name: Rozel, Antoine B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Astrophysical observations reveal a large diversity of radii and masses of exoplanets. It is important to characterize the interiors of exoplanets to understand planetary diversity and further determine how unique, or not, Earth is. Assessing interior structure is challenging because there are few data and large uncertainties. Thus, for a given exoplanet a range of interior structure models can satisfy available data. Typically, interior models aim to constrain the radial structure and composition of the core and mantle, and additionally ice, ocean, and gas layer if appropriate. Constraining the parameters of these layers may also inform us about interior dynamics. However, it remains challenging to constrain interior dynamics using interior structure models because structure models are relatively insensitive to the thermal state of a planet. Nevertheless, elucidating interior dynamics remains a key goal in exoplanetology due to its role in determining surface conditions and hence habitability. Thus far, Earth-like habitability can be excluded for super-Earths that are in close proximity to their stars and therefore have high surface temperatures that promote local magma oceans.
description: accepted book chapter in Handbook of Exoplanets, SpringerLink, 3 Figures, 20 pages (excl. references)
Additional file 3 of Biomass, lipid accumulation kinetics, and the transcriptome of heterotrophic oleaginous microalga Tetradesmus bernardii under different carbon and nitrogen sources
Creators: name: Gao, Baoyan
name: Wang, Feifei
name: Huang, Luodong
name: Liu, Hui
name: Zhong, Yuming
name: Zhang, Chengwu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. Primers for genes by Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR).
Organizing Multimedia Data in Video Surveillance Systems Based on Face Verification with Convolutional Neural Networks
Creators: name: Sokolova, Anastasiia D.
name: Kharchevnikova, Angelina S.
name: Savchenko, Andrey V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.4.8; I.5.4
subject: 68T10, 68T45

description: In this paper we propose the two-stage approach of organizing information in video surveillance systems. At first, the faces are detected in each frame and a video stream is split into sequences of frames with face region of one person. Secondly, these sequences (tracks) that contain identical faces are grouped using face verification algorithms and hierarchical agglomerative clustering. Gender and age are estimated for each cluster (person) in order to facilitate the usage of the organized video collection. The particular attention is focused on the aggregation of features extracted from each frame with the deep convolutional neural networks. The experimental results of the proposed approach using YTF and IJB-A datasets demonstrated that the most accurate and fast solution is achieved for matching of normalized average of feature vectors of all frames in a track.
description: 8 pages; 1 figure, accepted for publication at AIST17
title: Application of an innovative, low-maintenance weir to protect against debris flows and floods in Ottone, Italy
Creators: name: Morstabilini, Chiara
name: Boschini, Ilaria
name: Zambrini Federica
name: Menduni Giovanni
name: Deana, Marco Luigi
name: Zorzi, Nadia
Publisher: name: Mountain Scholar
Year: 2019
Subjects: debris flow
management of the hydraulic risk

description: The need of a low-maintenance and easy-applicable apparatus against debris flow led Maccaferri Innovation Center and the Politecnico of Milan to a new hydraulic-based approach that was focused on the application of a special weir called Mini Skirt Check Dam (MSCD). After a three-years research on applicable equations, a construction site in Ottone (Italy) was identified to have been affected by destructive debris flow in the past years. The site is characterized by the presence of an underground pipe that collects the stream flow rate flowing under the village square. The purpose of this work is to design a MSCD, able to prevent a pressure driven flow in the underground pipe and to avoid the related risk for the inhabitant of the village. MSCD is a special weir, which consists in large wings to slow the flow and a ring net to block boulders and logs, as to become a sifting filter of the debris. As to design the best performing apparatus, materials and type of anchoring are crucial; for this reason, an analysis of the impact pressure was performed. The case study has considered several different aspects: hydrology, size of the material and its characteristics and previous events to have a complete analysis of what could happen in the next events. The result of this collaboration is the complete design of a MSCD, ready to be installed.
title: Histoire 08 : rasti
Creators: name: Jacques, Guillaume
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Japhug
subject: jya
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics
subject: language_documentation
subject: anthropological_linguistics

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Status of the RFD Linac Structure Developement
Creators: name: Swenson, Donald A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Proof-of-Principle (POP) prototype of the Rf-Focused Drift tube (RFD) linac structure is currently under test at Linac Systems, after years of delay due to a variety of technical problems. A discussion of these technical problems and their solutions will be presented. The status of these tests will be reported. Plans for future development of this linac structure will be revealed. Potential uses of this linac structure for a variety of scientific, medical, and industrial applications will be described, including: proton linac injectors for proton synchrotrons, compact proton linacs for PET isotope production, epithermal neutron sources for the BNCT application, energy boosters for proton therapy, compact portable neutron sources for thermal neutron radiography, and pulsed cold neutron sources for cold neutron physics and related applications.
description: Postscript, 3 pages, No figures. LINAC2000 paper THD13
Theory for Photon-Assisted Macroscopic Quantum Tunneling in a Stack of Intrinsic Josephson Junctions
Creators: name: Machida, Masahiko
name: Koyama, Tomio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a theory for photon-assisted macroscopic quantum tunneling (MQT) in a stack of capacitively-coupled intrinsic Josephson junctions in which the longitudinal Josephson plasma, i.e., longitudinal collective phase oscillation modes, is excited. The scheme of energy-level quantization in the collective oscillatory states is clarified in the $N$-junction system. When the MQT occurs from the single-plasmon states excited by microwave irradiation in the multi-photon process to the uniform voltage state, our theory predicts that the escape rate is proportional to $N^2$. This result is consistent with the recent observation in Bi-2212 intrinsic Josephson junctions.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
System design for municipal solid waste recycling
Creators: name: Hendrickson, Chris
name: Lave, Lester B.
name: McMichael, Francis Clay.
name: Carnegie Mellon University.Engineering Design Research Center.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: 90799 Environmental Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering
subject: 90599 Civil Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: Abstract: "Municipal solid waste recycling is alleged to save precious landfill capacity and lower the use of raw materials. The Environmental Protection Agency and 42 states have set msw recycling goals of 25-70 percent. We examine the volume and composition of household waste, the cost of landfilling and incinerating the waste, and the cost of collection and sorting recyclable materials. The additional cost of collection and cost of sorting are far greater than the revenue from selling recyclable materials or landfilling the waste. None of the examined changes in collection, including drop-off collection, make recycling costs attractive. For Pittsburgh and other cities, recycling significant fractions of municipal solid waste obtained from households harms the environment compared to placing it in a modern landfill."
Vacuum energy and spectral function sum rules
Creators: name: Kamenshchik, A. Y.
name: Tronconi, A.
name: Vacca, G. P.
name: Venturi, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reformulate the problem of the cancellation of the ultraviolet divergencies of the vacuum energy, particularly important at the cosmological level, in terms of a saturation of spectral function sum rules which leads to a set of conditions on the spectrum of the fundamental theory. We specialize the approach to both Minkowski and de Sitter space-times and investigate some examples.
description: 11 pages, revtex4, no figures, version to be published on PRD
Correlated microtiming deviations in jazz and rock music
Creators: name: Sogorski, Mathias
name: Geisel, Theo
name: Priesemann, Viola
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Musical rhythms performed by humans typically show temporal fluctuations. While they have been characterized in simple rhythmic tasks, it is an open question what is the nature of temporal fluctuations, when several musicians perform music jointly in all its natural complexity. To study such fluctuations in over 100 original jazz and rock/pop recordings played with and without metronome we developed a semi-automated workflow allowing the extraction of cymbal beat onsets with millisecond precision. Analyzing the inter-beat interval (IBI) time series revealed evidence for two long-range correlated processes characterized by power laws in the IBI power spectral densities. One process dominates on short timescales ($t < 8$ beats) and reflects microtiming variability in the generation of single beats. The other dominates on longer timescales and reflects slow tempo variations. Whereas the latter did not show differences between musical genres (jazz vs. rock/pop), the process on short timescales showed higher variability for jazz recordings, indicating that jazz makes stronger use of microtiming fluctuations within a measure than rock/pop. Our results elucidate principles of rhythmic performance and can inspire algorithms for artificial music generation. By studying microtiming fluctuations in original music recordings, we bridge the gap between minimalistic tapping paradigms and expressive rhythmic performances.
Verification of nonlinear particle simulation of radio frequency waves in tokamak
Creators: name: Kuley, A.
name: Lin, Z.
name: Bao, J.
name: Wei, X. S.
name: Xiao, Y.
name: Zhang, W.
name: Sun, G. Y.
name: Fisch, N. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonlinear simulation model for radio frequency (RF) waves in fusion plasmas has been developed and verified using fully kinetic ion and drift kinetic electron. Ion cyclotron motion in the toroidal geometry is implemented using Boris push in the Boozer coordinates. Linear dispersion relation and nonlinear particle trapping are verified for the lower hybrid (LH) wave and ion Bernstein wave (IBW). Parametric decay instability is observed where a large amplitude pump wave decays into an IBW sideband and an ion cyclotron quasimode (ICQM). The ICQM induces an ion perpendicular heating with a heating rate proportional to the pump wave intensity.
description: 9 Figures
Simulation of the Beam-Beam Effects in $e^+e^-$ Storage Rings with a Method of Reducing the Region of Mesh
Creators: name: Cai, Yunhai
name: Chao, Alex W.
name: Tzenov, Stephan I.
name: Tajima, Toshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A highly accurate self-consistent particle code to simulate the beam-beam collision in $e^+e^-$ storage rings has been developed. It adopts a method of solving the Poisson equation with an open boundary. The method consists of two steps: assigning the potential on a finite boundary using the Green's function, and then solving the potential inside the boundary with a fast Poisson solver. Since the solution of the Poisson's equation is unique, our solution is exactly the same as the one obtained by simply using the Green's function. The method allows us to select much smaller region of mesh and therefore increase the resolution of the solver. The better resolution makes more accurate the calculation of the dynamics in the core of the beams. The luminosity simulated with this method agrees quantitatively with the measurement for the PEP-II B-factory ring in the linear and nonlinear beam current regimes, demonstrating its predictive capability in detail.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures, 1 table
Synthesis and evaluation of preliminary designs
Creators: name: Maher, Mary Lou.
name: Carnegie Mellon University.Engineering Design Research Center.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1989
Subjects: subject: 90799 Environmental Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering
subject: 90599 Civil Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: Abstract: "Design is a process of producing a description of a system or process to satisfy a set of requirements. To support the designer in the identification and composition of components of design solutions requires both synthesis and evaluation methods. Such methods can provide a systematic approach to design, allowing the designer to pursue more alternatives and to evaluate the alternatives based on a discourse of criteria and value. The use of knowledge based techniques for the exploration of synthesis and evaluation methods maintains a separation of method and knowledge, allowing the designer to guide the methods with qualitative or empirical knowledge without sacrificing the benefit of a systematic approach.In this paper, models of knowledge based synthesis and evaluation are presented. Synthesis is based on a constraint directed search through a design space that is decomposed into subsystems, components, and constraints. Evaluation is based on the concept of Pareto optimality for identifying a set of optimal solutions. Both synthesis and evaluation are integrated in a single model for producing alternative design descriptions for a given set of requirements. This model has been implemented as an environment for developing knowledge based synthesis programs, where the experienced designer defines a knowledge base and the designer uses the resulting knowledge base to produce design solutions."
Denis-Séraphin-Hyacinthe Vanrode
Creators: name: Plouvain, Pierre-Antoine-Samuel-Joseph (1754-1832)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017
Subjects: Officier de justice d'Ancien Régime

description: Source: http://www.sudoc.fr/080675700
description: Coverage: Parlement de Flandre
Convective velocity suppression via the enhancement of subadiabatic layer: Role of the effective Prandtl number
Creators: name: Bekki, Y.
name: Hotta, H.
name: Yokoyama, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has recently been recognized that the convective velocities achieved in the current solar convection simulations might be over-estimated. The newly-revealed effects of the prevailing small-scale magnetic field within the convection zone may offer possible solutions to this problem. The small-scale magnetic fields can reduce the convective amplitude of small-scale motions through the Lorentz-force feedback, which concurrently inhibits the turbulent mixing of entropy between upflows and downflows. As a result, the effective Prandtl number may exceed unity inside the solar convection zone. In this paper, we propose and numerically confirm a possible suppression mechanism of convective velocity in the effectively high-Prandtl number regime. If the effective horizontal thermal diffusivity decreases (the Prandtl number accordingly increases), the subadiabatic layer which is formed near the base of the convection zone by continuous depositions of low entropy transported by adiabatically downflowing plumes is enhanced and extended. The global convective amplitude in the high-Prandtl thermal convection is thus reduced especially in the lower part of the convection zone via the change in the mean entropy profile which becomes more subadiabatic near the base and less superadiabatic in the bulk.
description: 17 pages, 13 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
title: Histoire 08 : saCW
Creators: name: Jacques, Guillaume
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Japhug
subject: jya
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics
subject: language_documentation
subject: anthropological_linguistics

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7