cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The propagation of choked jet outflows in power-law external media
Creators: name: Irwin, Christopher M.
name: Nakar, Ehud
name: Piran, Tsvi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations of both gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and active galactic nuclei (AGNs) point to the idea that some relativistic jets are suffocated by their environment before we observe them. In these "choked" jets, all the jet's kinetic energy is transferred into a hot and narrow cocoon of near-uniform pressure. We consider the evolution of an elongated, axisymmetric cocoon formed by a choked jet as it expands into a cold power-law ambient medium $ρ\propto R^{-α}$, in the case where the shock is decelerating ($α<3$). The evolution proceeds in three stages, with two breaks in behaviour: the first occurs once the outflow has doubled its initial width, and the second once it has doubled its initial height. Using the Kompaneets approximation, we derive analytical formulae for the shape of the cocoon shock, and obtain approximate expressions for the height and width of the outflow versus time in each of the three dynamical regimes. The asymptotic behaviour is different for flat ($α\le 2$) and steep ($2 < α< 3$) density profiles. Comparing the analytical model to numerical simulations, we find agreement to within $\sim15$ per cent out to 45 degrees from the axis, but discrepancies of a factor of 2-3 near the equator. The shape of the cocoon shock can be measured directly in AGNs, and is also expected to affect the early light from failed GRB jets. Observational constraints on the shock geometry provide a useful diagnostic of the jet properties, even long after jet activity ceases.
description: 30 pages, 19 figures, submitted to MNRAS
The Carrot or the Stick: Water Allocation Strategies for Uzbekistan
Creators: name: Zaikin, Andrey
name: Espinola-Arredondo, Ana
name: Zaikin, Andrey
name: Espinola-Arredondo, Ana
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: Irrigation water is a constrained common-pool resource in Uzbekistan that leads to an increasing competition over its allocation among farmers. We examine how the management of the commons in this region affects individual strategic behavior. We conduct an experiment with farmers from Uzbekistan in which two policies are analyzed, a penalty and a bonus. The paper studies a non-cooperative game and identifies the efficient use of water for irrigation. We compare our theoretical results with the experimental observations. Our findings suggest that the penalty and bonus mechanisms are effective in reducing individual water appropriation compared to the benchmark case in which these mechanisms are absent. Finally, we identify two different effects that drive subjects’ opportunistic behavior.
Statistics of finite-time Lyapunov exponents in a random time-dependent potential
Creators: name: Schomerus, H.
name: Titov, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The sensitivity of trajectories over finite time intervals t to perturbations of the initial conditions can be associated with a finite-time Lyapunov exponent lambda, obtained from the elements M_{ij} of the stability matrix M. For globally chaotic dynamics lambda tends to a unique value (the usual Lyapunov exponent lambda_infty) as t is sent to infinity, but for finite t it depends on the initial conditions of the trajectory and can be considered as a statistical quantity. We compute for a particle moving in a random time-dependent potential how the distribution function P(lambda;t) approaches the limiting distribution P(lambda;infty)=delta(lambda-lambda_infty). Our method also applies to the tail of the distribution, which determines the growth rates of positive moments of M_{ij}. The results are also applicable to the problem of wave-function localization in a disordered one-dimensional potential.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures
Black-Box Complexity of the Binary Value Function
Creators: name: Bulanova, Nina
name: Buzdalov, Maxim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 68T20, 68Q25

description: The binary value function, or BinVal, has appeared in several studies in theory of evolutionary computation as one of the extreme examples of linear pseudo-Boolean functions. Its unbiased black-box complexity was previously shown to be at most $\lceil \log_2 n \rceil + 2$, where $n$ is the problem size. We augment it with an upper bound of $\log_2 n + 2.42141558 - o(1)$, which is more precise for many values of $n$. We also present a lower bound of $\log_2 n + 1.1186406 - o(1)$. Additionally, we prove that BinVal is an easiest function among all unimodal pseudo-Boolean functions at least for unbiased algorithms.
description: 24 pages, one figure. An extended two-page abstract of this work will appear in proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference, GECCO'19
Halictus (Vestitohalictus) tuberculatus BLUTHGEN 1925
Creators: name: V, Yulia
name: Y, Maxim
name: M, Mahir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Halictidae
Halictus
Halictus tuberculatus

description: Halictus (Vestitohalictus) tuberculatus BLÜTHGEN, 1925
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Saratov Prov.: Vol’sk, no date, Skurikhina, 3; Rostov Prov.: 60 km E Rostov-na-Donu, 7.VIII.1970, Yu. Pesenko, 6033; Persiyanovka, 50 km NE Rostov-na-Donu, 30.VII.1971, Yu. Pesenko, ♀; Volgograd Prov.: 6 km SW Kamyshyn, 10.VII.2015, M. Proshchalykin, 3; Kalmykiya Rep.: 10 km SEE Ketchenery, 13-14.VII.2015, M. Proshchalykin, 3; Crimea Rep.: Kholmy, 8-18.VII.1904, D. Glazunov, 1233.
P u b l i s h e d r e c o r d s BLÜTHGEN 1955: 20 (Crimea Rep., Krasnodar Terr., Stavropol Terr.).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Russia (south of European part). – Ukraine, Armenia, Turkey, Israel, Syria.
description: Published as part of V, Yulia, Y, Maxim & M, Mahir, 2017, Contribution to the knowledge of the Seladonia ROBERTSON and Vestitohalictus BLÜTHGEN (Hymenoptera: Halictidae: Halictus LATREILLE) of European part of Russia, pp. 377-386 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 49 (1) on page 383, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5357064
Training the Cultural Resource Manager - Presentation (Legacy 12-504)
Creators: name: Kolise, Jennifer
Publisher: name: DoD Legacy Resource Management Program
Year: 2012
Subjects: Curation
Cultural Resources Legislation
Survey
NRHP Evaluation
Cultural Resources Management
Department of Defense
template
Archaeology
Cultural Resources
presentation
Training
Mitigation
Federal Regulations
Archaeological Overview
Methodology, Theory, or Synthesis
Heritage Management

description: This presentation is designed to provide a modifiable template to DoD organizations and installations that portray 1) the value of cultural resources, 2) necessary legal drivers, 3) professional contacts and sources and 4) general knowledge and information sources on diverse aspects of cultural resource management.
Additional file 6 of Predicting adverse drug reactions of combined medication from heterogeneous pharmacologic databases
Creators: name: Zheng, Yi
name: Peng, Hui
name: Zhang, Xiaocai
name: Zhao, Zhixun
name: Yin, Jie
name: Li, Jinyan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: â Figure S1: The macro-averaging AUCs with different PCA component number and different negative sample ratios. (PDF 29 kb)
Driven Heisenberg Magnets: Nonequilibrium Criticality, Spatiotemporal Chaos and Control
Creators: name: Das, Jayajit
name: Rao, Madan
name: Ramaswamy, Sriram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We drive a $d$-dimensional Heisenberg magnet using an anisotropic current. The continuum Langevin equation is analysed using a dynamical renormalization group and numerical simulations. We discover a rich steady-state phase diagram, including a critical point in a new nonequilibrium universality class, and a spatiotemporally chaotic phase. The latter may be `controlled' in a robust manner to target spatially periodic steady states with helical order.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures. Published in Euro. Phys. Lett
MOESM2 of Scientific validation of the antimicrobial and antiproliferative potential of Berberis aristata DC root bark, its phytoconstituents and their biosafety
Creators: name: Sood, Henna
name: Kumar, Yashwant
name: Vipan Gupta
name: Arora, Daljit
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2. In vitro cytotoxicity study using RD, L20B and Hep2 cell lines by MTT assay-culture medium, stock cultures, test dilutions and determination of cytotoxicity by MTT assay.
Generation of cosmological large lepton asymmetry from a rolling scalar field
Creators: name: Yamaguchi, Masahide
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new scenario to simultaneously explain a large lepton asymmetry and a small baryon asymmetry. We consider a rolling scalar field and its derivative coupling to the lepton number current. The presence of an effective nonzero time derivative of the scalar field leads to $CPT$ violation so that the lepton asymmetry can be generated even in thermal equilibrium as pointed out by Cohen and Kaplan. In this model, the lepton asymmetry varies with time. In particular, we consider the case where it grows with time. The final lepton asymmetry is determined by the decoupling of the lepton number violating interaction and can be as large as order unity. On the other hand, if the decoupling takes place after the electroweak phase transition, a small baryon asymmetry is obtained from the small lepton asymmetry at that time through sphaleron effects. We construct a model in which a rolling scalar field is identified with a quintessence field.
description: 6 pages. Some references are corrected
Additional file 3: of Understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying graft success in grapevine
Creators: name: M. Assunção
name: C. Santos
name: J. Brazão
name: J. Eiras-Dias
name: P. Fevereiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Correlation between the TFs analyzed by MACE-Seq and digital PCR. (DOCX 16 kb)
Metadata supporting data files in the article: Neratinib plus trastuzumab is superior to pertuzumab plus trastuzumab in HER2-positive breast cancer xenograft models
Creators: name: Jamunarani Veeraraghavan
name: Gutierrez, Carolina
name: Vidyalakshmi Sethunath
name: Mehravaran, Sepideh
name: Giuliano, Mario
name: Shea, Martin
name: Mitchell, Tamika
name: Wang, Tao
name: Sarmistha Nanda
name: Pereira, Resel
name: Davis, Robert
name: Goutsouliak, Kristina
name: Lanfang Qin
name: De Angelis, Carmine
name: Diala, Irmina
name: Alshad S. Lalani
name: Chandandeep Nagi
name: Hilsenbeck, Susan G.
name: Mothaffar Rimawi
name: C Kent Osborne
name: Schiff, Rachel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Cancer

description: This record supports data files pertinent to the article: “Neratinib plus trastuzumab is superior to pertuzumab plus trastuzumab in HER2-positive breast cancer xenograft models”.This in vivo study is aimed at testing the efficacy of the irreversible pan-HER inhibitor neratinib (N) + trastuzumab (T) in comparison to pertuzumab (P)+T or Lapatinib (L) +T (without chemotherapy) using cell- and patient-derived HER2-positive breast cancer xenograft models.
Additional file 3: of A functional role for the cancer disparity-linked genes, CRYβB2 and CRYβB2P1, in the promotion of breast cancer
Creators: name: Barrow, Maya
name: Martin, Megan
name: Coffey, Alisha
name: Andrews, Portia
name: Gieira Jones
name: Reaves, Denise
name: Parker, Joel
name: Troester, Melissa
name: Fleming, Jodie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S1. Distribution of each gene among subtype and race using linear regression: conditioning on race (a) or subtype (b). CRYβB2 *adjusted p = 0.00427; CRYβB2P1 *adjusted p=7.7E-05, **adjusted p =1.3E-02. e CRYβB2P1 *adjusted p = 0.0043, **adjusted p = 0.0008. Distribution of CRYβB2 and CRYβB2P1 among race within subtype (c) and CRYβB2P1 among age/menopausal status (d). Significant results for CRYβB2 *adjusted p = 0.0304, and for CRYβB2P1 *adjusted p = 2.4E-06, #adjusted p = 5.3E-03, and **adjusted p = 2.3E-04. d CRYβB2P1 distribution among age before conditioning for race: *adjusted p = 0.0334, **adjusted p = 0.0231, #adjusted p = 0.0052, ##adjusted p = 0.0269, and (e) subtype after conditioning for race: * adjusted p = 0.0071, ** adjusted p = 0.0369, and #adjusted p = 0.0257. Young <40 yrs, Pre = pre-menopausal 40-46, Peri = peri-menopausal 46-55, and Post = post-menopausal >55 yrs. Figure S2. Distribution of transcript localization for each gene following subcellular fractionalization of RNAs. RNA was isolated and separated into cytosolic and nuclear subcellular fractions from proliferating cells. U6 and ACTB expression show successful separation of the nuclear and cytosolic subcellular compartments, respectively. 159 = SUM159, P-/- = CRYβB2P1 knockout, C-/- = CRYβB2 knockout, cyto = cytosolic fraction, nuc = nuclear fraction. Figure S3. CRYβB2 alters breast cancer cell growth behaviors in 3D cell culture. a Cells were grown in Matrigel and imaged on day 8. Data is one representative assay of a minimum of four independent experiments from Hs578t models. Figure S4. Cells were grown to 80% confluence, washed, then incubated in serum-free media 24 h. Images are representative immunoblots from the indicated models of control parental or CRYβB2-overexoressing cells. All data represent a minimum of three independent experiments. +C = CRYβB2 overexpression. Figure S5. CRYβB2 and CRYβB2P1 expression patterns of pancreatic cancer cell models. qRT-PCR analysis of the indicated cell lines. HPNE = hTERT-HPNE non-cancerous pancreatic ducal cells. Remaining cell models are pancreatic cancer cell lines. (PDF 5920 kb)
Vietnam War: Medical Research, Treatment, and Training on U.S. Military Installations Vietnam Historic Context Subtheme - Brochure (Legacy 18-518)
Creators: name: Aaron, Jayne
Publisher: name: DoD Legacy Resource Management Program
Year: 2020
Subjects: Vietnam War Era
Vietnam War
Historic
Department of Defense
Medical Facilities
Medicine
Medical Training
Medical Treatment
Medical Research
Historic Background Research

description: This brochure resulted from a project that identifies resource types associated with medical research, training, and treatment during the Vietnam War and provides a context to evaluate these resources’ historical significance.
Additional file 5 of Transcriptome analysis reveals rapid defence responses in wheat induced by phytotoxic aphid Schizaphis graminum feeding
Creators: name: Zhang, Yong
name: Fu, Yu
name: Wang, Qian
name: Liu, Xiaobei
name: Li, Qian
name: Chen, Julian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 5. Heatmap with hierarchical clustering dendrograms of DEGs in wheat leaves in response to S. graminum feeding at 0 (control), 2, 6, 12, 24 and 48 hpi. Red indicates higher expression values across treatment, and blue represents lower expression values across treatment.
Critical Phenomena of Born-Infeld-de Sitter Black Holes in Cavities
Creators: name: Simovic, Fil
name: Mann, Robert B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the thermodynamic behaviour of charged, asymptotically de Sitter black holes embedded in a finite-radius isothermal cavity, with a Born-Infeld gauge field replacing the ordinary Maxwell field. We find that the non-linearities of Born-Infeld theory lead to the presence of reentrant phase transitions in the canonical ensemble, whose existence and character are determined by the maximal electric field strength of the theory. We also examine the phase structure in the grand canonical ensemble, and demonstrate the presence of a new reentrant phase transition from radiation, to an intermediate size black hole, and back to radiation.
description: 15 pages, 18 figures
Micrambe sinensis GROUVELLE 1910
Creators: name: Esser, Jens
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cryptophagidae
Micrambe
Micrambe sinensis

description: Revalidation of Micrambe sinensis GROUVELLE, 1910
 GROUVELLE (1910) described two Micrambe (M. duclouxi and M. sinensis) and later (GROUVELLE 1916) Pteryngium duclouxi from China. They all were later synonymized with Micrambe bimaculata (PANZER, 1798) (JOHNSON et al. 2007). Studying the types of all three synonyms, proved that Micrambe duclouxi GROUVELLE, 1910, Micrambe duclouxi (GROUVELLE, 1916) and Micrambe sinensis GROUVELLE, 1910 are synonyms of the same species but not of Micrambe bimaculata. Therefore, the following revisions have been made:
 Micrambe sinensis GROUVELLE, 1910 stat.rev.
 Micrambe duclouxi GROUVELLE, 1910 syn.nov.
 Micrambe duclouxi (GROUVELLE, 1916) syn.nov.
description: Published as part of Esser, Jens, 2017, On Micrambe THOMSON, 1863 of China (Coleoptera: Cryptophagidae), pp. 387-394 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 49 (1) on page 388, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5357068
Mode-locking in driven vortex lattices with transverse ac-drive and random pinning
Creators: name: Kolton, Alejandro B.
name: Dominguez, Daniel
name: Gronbech-Jensen, Niels
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find mode-locking steps in simulated current-voltage characteristics of driven vortex lattices with {\it random} pinning when an applied ac-current is {\it perpendicular} to the dc-current. For low frequencies there is mode-locking only above a non-zero threshold ac force amplitude, while for large frequencies there is mode-locking for any small ac force. This is consistent with the nature of {\it transverse} temporal order in the different regimes in the absence of an applied ac-drive. For large frequencies the magnitude of the fundamental mode-locked step depends linearly with the ac force amplitude.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, .tar.gz file
R&D expenditure, R&D evaluation, and the advent of collaborative R&D with reference to the Australian sugar industry
Creators: name: Henderson, Tracy M.
name: Henderson, Tracy M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: collaborative research
subject: research evaluation
subject: Cooperative Research Centres (CRCs)

description: Various forms of research and development (R&D) activities have evolved over the past few centuries as part of the scientific system. Of particular interest is the unique pattern of R&D activities that have developed within agricultural and natural resource sectors. The evolution of collaborative research in its many forms including single disciplinary, multi disciplinary and researcher-stakeholder collaborative research is documented with special attention paid to economic research evaluation techniques that have been developed over the past half century. Existing economic evaluation techniques focus predominantly on evaluating the outputs and outcomes of research, and exclude evaluation of the R&D process. Furthermore, existing evaluation techniques emphasise the economic value of scientific aspects of research, but do not accommodate various socio-economic, managerial and other important aspects that reflect the wider value of research to individual participants, project teams or organisations. There is a need to address this gap in knowledge and develop a framework to evaluate the various scientific, economic, socio-economic and managerial aspects of collaborative research in a holistic manner. The researcherstakeholder collaborative research approach as advocated by the Australian Cooperative Research Centre Program is of particular interest. Key aspects to be included in a holistic, pluralist evaluation framework are presented. Application of a holistic evaluation framework is anticipated to result in the justification or otherwise of the trend toward collaborative research in Australia, as well as providing the opportunity for participants and managers of researcher-stakeholder collaborative research to improve the conduct and management of this form of research.
Incremental Semantic Mapping with Unsupervised On-line Learning
Creators: name: Sousa, Ygor C. N.
name: Bassani, Hansenclever F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper introduces an incremental semantic mapping approach, with on-line unsupervised learning, based on Self-Organizing Maps (SOM) for robotic agents. The method includes a mapping module, which incrementally creates a topological map of the environment, enriched with objects recognized around each topological node, and a module of places categorization, endowed with an incremental unsupervised learning SOM with on-line training. The proposed approach was tested in experiments with real-world data, in which it demonstrates promising capabilities of incremental acquisition of topological maps enriched with semantic information, and for clustering together similar places based on this information. The approach was also able to continue learning from newly visited environments without degrading the information previously learned.
Theory of the collective magnetophonon resonance and melting of the field-induced Wigner solid
Creators: name: Delacrétaz, Luca V.
name: Goutéraux, Blaise
name: Hartnoll, Sean A.
name: Karlsson, Anna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electron solid phases of matter are revealed by characteristic vibrational resonances. Sufficiently large magnetic fields can overcome the effects of disorder, leading to a weakly pinned collective mode called the magnetophonon. Consequently, in this regime it is possible to develop a tightly constrained hydrodynamic theory of pinned magnetophonons. The behavior of the magnetophonon resonance across thermal and quantum melting transitions has been experimentally characterized in two-dimensional electron systems. Applying our theory to these transitions we explain several key features of the data: (i) violation of the Fukuyama-Lee sum rule as the transition is approached is directly tied to the non-Lorentzian form taken by the resonance and (ii) the non-Lorentzian shape is caused by characteristic dissipative channels that become especially important close to melting: proliferating dislocations and uncondensed charge carriers.
description: 20+4 pages. 4 figures
Managing Risk With Revenue Insurance
Creators: name: Dismukes, Robert
name: Coble, Keith H.
name: Dismukes, Robert
name: Coble, Keith H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Risk and Uncertainty

description: Crop revenue insurance offers farmers a way to manage revenue variability that results from yield and price risks. Commodity-level revenue insurance, particularly for corn, soybeans, and wheat, has become a major part of the subsidized Federal crop insurance program. Whole-farm revenue insurance, based on combined revenue from all commodities produced on a farm, is a more broad-based approach, but is difficult to administer.
Symmetry-breaking and chaos in electron transport in semiconductor superlattices
Creators: name: Alekseev, Kirill N.
name: Cannon, Ethan H.
name: McKinney, Jonathan C.
name: Kusmartsev, Feodor V.
name: Campbell, David K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the motion of electrons in a single miniband of a semiconductor superlattice driven by THz electric field polarized along the growth direction. We work in the semiclassical balance-equation model, including different elastic and inelastic scattering rates, and incorporating the self-consistent electric field generated by electron motion. We explore regions of complex dynamics, which can include chaotic behaviour and symmetry-breaking. We estimate the magnitudes of dc current and dc voltage that spontaneously appear in regions of broken-symmetry for parameters characteristic of modern semiconductor superlattices. This work complements PRL 80(1998)2669 [ cond-mat/9709026 ].
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, RevTEX, EPSF
Brazil’s Booming Agriculture Faces Obstacles
Creators: name: Valdes, Constanza
name: Valdes, Constanza
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Agribusiness

description: Brazil has emerged as an agricultural superpower in global food and agricultural markets thanks to economic and trade stability and regulatory reforms that encourage investment in agriculture. Brazil is an important producer and the largest exporter of sugar, ethanol, beef, poultry meat, coffee, orange juice, and tobacco.
The Spectrum of a Binding System for a Heavy Quark with an Anti-Sbottom or for a Sbottom and Anti-Sbottom Pair
Creators: name: Chang, Chao-Hsi
name: Cui, Jian Ying
name: Yang, Jin Min
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since long-lived light bottom squark (sbottom) and its anti-particle with a mass close to the bottom quark have not been excluded by experiments so far, we consider such a sbottom to combine with its anti-particle to form a color singlet meson-like bound state or to combine with a common anti-quark to form a fermion-like one, or accordingly their anti-particles to form an anti-particle bound system. Namely we calculate the low-lying spectrum of the systems based on QCD inspired potential model. To be as relativistic as possible, we start with the framework of Bethe-Salpeter (BS) equation even for non-relativistic binding systems. Finally, we obtain the requested spectrum by constructing general forms of the BS wave functions and solving the BS equations under instantaneous approximation.
description: 13 pages, 1 figure
Home Prices and Urban Corridors
Creators: name: Ko, Kate
name: Ko, Kate
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: Consumer/Household Economics
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: This paper describes a semiparametric procedure to recover willingness to pay for housing and neighborhood attributes using a hedonic pricing model that incorporates spatial autocorrelation. To model taste heterogeneity, I estimate consumer preferences from parcel-level attributes in the form of household-specific random utility coefficients. The application here provides a way to reconcile home prices with the synergy created by the spatial dependence of residential homes and urban corridors. Specifically, the respective accessibility and nuisance effects of a commercial, an industrial/ transportation, a recreational corridor, and a highway, in Minneapolis are estimated. Ultimately, this paper addresses the question of how different types of households value different local economic development and housing attributes.
Macroscopic observables from the comparison of local reference systems
Creators: name: Meneses, Claudio
name: Zapata, Jose A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 83C45, 83C27, 81T25

description: Parallel transport as dictated by a gauge field determines a collection of local reference systems. Comparing local reference systems in overlapping regions leads to an ensemble of algebras of relational kinematical observables for gauge theories including general relativity. Using an auxiliary cellular decomposition, we propose a discretization of the gauge field based on a decimation of the mentioned ensemble of kinematical observables. The outcome is a discrete ensemble of local subalgebras of ``macroscopic observables'' characterizing a measuring scale. A set of evaluations of those macroscopic observables is called an extended lattice gauge field because it determines a $G$-bundle over $M$ (and over submanifolds of $M$ that inherit a cellular decomposition) together with a lattice gauge field over an embedded lattice. A physical observable in our algebra of macroscopic observables is constructed. An initial study of aspects of regularization and coarse graining, which are special to this description of gauge fields over a combinatorial base, is presented. The physical relevance of this extension of ordinary lattice gauge fields is discussed in the context of quantum gravity.
description: 31 pages
Effect of Some Preceded Peanut Cultivars on Wheat Yield and Agro – Economic Feasibility Under Two Cropping Systems in Sandy Soil
Creators: name: Abdel-Galil, Abdel-Galil Mohamed
name: Abdel-Wahab, Sherif Ibrahim
name: Abdel-Wahab, Tamer Ibrahim
name: Abdel-Galil, Abdel-Galil Mohamed
name: Abdel-Wahab, Sherif Ibrahim
name: Abdel-Wahab, Tamer Ibrahim
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Labor and Human Capital

description: The cropping system is an approach to help farmer in decision making to remain sustainable in an ever-changing agricultural environment. A two-year study was carried out at Ismailia Agricultural Experiments and Research Station, ARC, Ismailia governorate, Egypt during 2011/2012 and 2012/2013 seasons to study the effect of preceded peanut cultivars on yield and profitability of wheat under two cropping systems in sandy soil. This experiment included six treatments which were the combinations of three peanut cultivars (Giza 4, Giza 5 and Ismailia 1) as preceding cultivars in the summer season and two cropping systems (conventional and intensive). A split plot design replicated thrice was used. The results indicated that peanut cv. Ismailia 1 increased available soil nitrogen (N) content which affected positively number of grains per spike and grain weight per spike and finally the economic yield. Growing fahlberseem in transition period between peanut and wheat enhanced available soil N content that increased grain yield per ha by about 1.00 percent as compared with those of conventional cropping system. Accordingly, intensive cropping system increased wheat grain yield and its attributes as compared with conventional cropping system. Peanut cultivars × cropping systems interaction had a significant effect on available soil N content and all the studied wheat traits except number of spikes/m2. Intensive cropping system increased total and net returns as compared with conventional cropping system. The Egyptian farmers could achieve an increase in their income by $ 2603.2 per ha when using intensive cropping system which included peanut cv. Ismailia 1
Additional file 4 of Transcriptome analysis reveals rapid defence responses in wheat induced by phytotoxic aphid Schizaphis graminum feeding
Creators: name: Zhang, Yong
name: Fu, Yu
name: Wang, Qian
name: Liu, Xiaobei
name: Li, Qian
name: Chen, Julian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 4. Volcano plots of DEGs in wheat leaves induced by S. graminum feeding for 2, 6, 12, 24 and 48 h compared with control. Red spots represent up-regulated DEGs, green spots represent down-regulated DEGs and blue spots represent genes with no significant expression.
Boundary regularity for $p$-harmonic functions and solutions of obstacle problems on unbounded sets in metric spaces
Creators: name: Björn, Anders
name: Hansevi, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 31E05 (Primary) 30L99, 35J66, 35J92, 49Q20 (Secondary)

description: The theory of boundary regularity for $p$-harmonic functions is extended to unbounded open sets in complete metric spaces with a doubling measure supporting a $p$-Poincaré inequality, $1
description: 21 pages
Valley-Contrasting Orbital Magnetic Moment Induced Negative Magnetoresistance
Creators: name: Zhou, Hailong
name: Xiao, Cong
name: Niu, Qian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The valley-contrasting orbital magnetic moment of Bloch electrons allows the lifting of valley degeneracy by an out-of-plane magnetic field. We demonstrate that this leads to negative magnetoresistance, utilizing a gapped two-dimensional multi-valley model as an example. An intuitive physical picture in terms of the increased carrier density from a magnetic gating effect is proposed for this negative magnetoresistance. In particular, giant negative magnetoresistance is achieved after one of the two valleys is depleted by the magnetic field. This new mechanism of negative magnetoresistance is argued to be relevant in ionic-liquid gated gapped graphene with small effective mass.
Amblyjoppa sinensis
Creators: name: Riedel, Matthias
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Amblyjoppa
Amblyjoppa sinensis

description: Amblyjoppa sinensis (HEINRICH, 1931)
M a t e r i a l: Vietnam, Cao Bang pr., Phia-Oac Mts., c. 1000 m, 22°34´N 105°52´E, 13 12.IV.2011, leg. E. Jendek.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Widespread in Southeastern Asia, new for Vietnam.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Matthias, 2017, Contribution to the Ichneumoninae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of Southeastern Asia: 3. Heresiarchini, pp. 895-917 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 49 (1) on page 899, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5356945
Properties of Supersymmetric Integrable Systems of KP Type
Creators: name: Nissimov, Emil
name: Pacheva, Svetlana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recently proposed supersymmetric extensions of reduced Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) integrable hierarchies in $N =1,2$ superspace are shown to contain in the purely bosonic limit new types of ordinary non-supersymmetric integrable systems. The latter are coupled systems of several multi-component non-linear Schr{ö}dinger-like hierarchies whose basic nonlinear evolution equations contain additional quintic and higher-derivative nonlinear terms. Also, we obtain the N=2 supersymmetric extension of Toda chain model as Darboux-B{ä}cklund orbit of the simplest reduced N=2 super-KP hierarchy and find its explicit solution.
description: EPJ LaTeX Style, 4 pages, minor typos corrected and references added Talk at "Geometry, Integrability and Nonlinearity in Condensed Matter and Soft Condensed Matter Physics", July 2001, Bansko (Bulgaria)
Training the Cultural Resource Manager - Outreach Poster Template (Legacy 12-504)
Creators: name: Kolise, Jennifer
Publisher: name: DoD Legacy Resource Management Program
Year: 2012
Subjects: Department of Defense
template
Archaeology
Cultural Resources
Training
NRHP Evaluation
Cultural Resources Management
Archaeological Overview
Methodology, Theory, or Synthesis
Heritage Management

description: This poster provides a brief overview on the definition of cultural resources.
Aspicera nigra Ionescu 1969
Creators: name: ROS-FARRÉ, P.
name: PUJADE-VILLAR, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Figitidae
Aspicera
Aspicera nigra

description: Aspicera nigra Ionescu, 1969
 This species does not belong to the genus Aspicera (see section addenda)
description: Published as part of ROS-FARRÉ, P. & PUJADE-VILLAR, J., 2013,  Revision of the genus  Aspicera  Dahlbom, 1842 (Hym.: Figitidae: Aspicerinae) , pp. 1-110 in Zootaxa 3606 (1) on page 40, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3606.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5259487
Heterospilus (Heterospilus) rubicola FISCHER 1968
Creators: name: Beyarslan, Ahmet
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Heterospilus
Heterospilus rubicola

description: Heterospilus (Heterospilus) rubicola FISCHER, 1968
 Heterospilus rubicola FISCHER, 1968: 37.
 Heterospilus (Heterospilus) rubicola; SHENEFELT & MARSH 1976: 13.
D i s t r i b u t i o n i n T u r k e y: Artvin, Bartın, Bilecik, Gümüşhane, Kırklareli (BEYARSLAN 2015).
G e n e r a l d i s t r i b u t i o n: Palearctic. Bulgaria, Georgia, Germany, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Korea, Moldova, Russia, Uzbekistan, Yugoslavia.
H o s t: Unknown.
description: Published as part of Beyarslan, Ahmet, 2017, Checklist of Turkish Doryctinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae), pp. 415-440 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 49 (1) on page 425, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5357188
title: 02_0944
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
MOESM1 of Scientific validation of the antimicrobial and antiproliferative potential of Berberis aristata DC root bark, its phytoconstituents and their biosafety
Creators: name: Sood, Henna
name: Kumar, Yashwant
name: Vipan Gupta
name: Arora, Daljit
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. The standard methods for qualitative and quantitative estimation of the major group of phytoconstituents.
Multiplicity of Generation, Selection, and Classification Procedures for Jammed Hard-Particle Packings
Creators: name: Torquato, S.
name: Stillinger, F. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hard-particle packings have served as useful starting points to study the structure of diverse systems such as liquids, living cells, granular media, glasses, and amorphous solids. Howard Reiss has played a major role in helping to illuminate our understanding of hard-particle systems, which still offer scientists many interesting conundrums. Jammed configurations of hard particles are of great fundamental and practical interest. What one precisely means by a "jammed" configuration is quite subtle and considerable ambiguity remains in the literature on this question. We will show that there is a multiplicity of generation, selection, and classification procedures for jammed configurations of identical d-dimensional spheres. We categorize common ordered lattices according to our definitions and discuss implications for random disk and sphere packings. We also show how the concept of rigidity percolation (which has been used to understand the mechanical properties of network glasses) can be generalized to further characterize hard-sphere packings.
description: 18 pages, 4 figures
On the behavior of $π$-submaximal subgroups under homomorphisms
Creators: name: Revin, Danila O.
name: Zavarnitsine, Andrei V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20E28, 20E34, 20D20

description: We construct examples that show the difference in behavior or $π$-maximal and $π$-submaximal subgroups under group homomorphisms.
Out-of-equilibrium states as statistical equilibria of an effective dynamics
Creators: name: Barre', Julien
name: Bouchet, Freddy
name: Dauxois, Thierry
name: Ruffo, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the formation of coherent structures in a system with long-range interactions where particles moving on a circle interact through a repulsive cosine potential. Non equilibrium structures are shown to correspond to statistical equilibria of an effective dynamics, which is derived using averaging techniques. This simple behavior might be a prototype of others observed in more complicated systems with long-range interactions, like two-dimensional incompressible fluids or self-gravitating systems.
description: 4 figures
Accurate stellar parameters and distance to two evolved eclipsing binary systems, OGLE-BLG-ECL-123903 and OGLE-BLG-ECL-296596, towards the Galactic bulge
Creators: name: Suchomska, K.
name: Graczyk, D.
name: Pietrzyński, G.
name: Gieren, W.
name: Ostrowski, J.
name: Smolec, R.
name: Tkachenko, A.
name: Górski, M.
name: Karczmarek, P.
name: Wielgórski, P.
name: Zgirski, B.
name: Thompson, I. B.
name: Villanova, S.
name: Pilecki, B.
name: Taormina, M.
name: Kołaczkowski, Z.
name: Narloch, W.
name: Soszyński, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aim: Our aim is to obtain high-accuracy measurements of the physical and orbital parameters of two evolved eclipsing binary systems, and to use these measurements to study their evolutionary status. We also aim to derive distances to the systems by using a surface brightness - colour relation and compare these distances with the measurements provided by GAIA. Methods: We measured the physical and orbital parameters on both systems based on V-band and I-band photometry from OGLE, near-infrared photometry obtained with the NTT telescope and the instrument SOFI, as well as high-resolution spectra obtained at ESO 3.6m/HARPS and Clay 6.5/MIKE spectrographs. The light curves and radial-velocity curves were analysed with the Wilson-Devinney code. Results: We analysed two double-lined eclipsing binary systems OGLE-BLG-ECL-23903 and OGLE-BLG-ECL-296596 from the Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment (OGLE) catalogue. Both systems have a configuration of two well-detached giant stars. The masses of the components ofOGLE-BLG-ECL-123903 are M_1= 2.045 $\pm$ 0.027 and M_2=2.074 $\pm$ 0.023 $M_\odot$ and the radii are R_1=9.540 $\pm$ 0.049 and R_2=9.052 $\pm$ 0.060 $R_\odot$. For OGLE-BLG-ECL-296596, the masses are M_1=1.093 $\pm$ 0.015 and M_2=1.125 $\pm$ 0.014 $M_\odot$, while the radii are R_1=18.06 $\pm$ 0.28 and R_2=29.80 $\pm$ 0.33 $R_\odot$. Evolutionary status was discussed based on the isochrones and evolutionary tracks from PARSEC and MESA codes. The ages of the systems were establishes to be around 1.3 Gyr for the OGLE-BLG-ECL-123903 and 7.7 Gyr for the OGLE-BLG-ECL-296596. We also determined the distance to both systems. For OGLE-BLG-ECL-123903 this is equal to d=2.95 $\pm$ 0.06 (stat.) $\pm$ 0.07 (syst.) kpc, while for the OGLE-BLG-ECL-296596 it is d=5.68 $\pm$ 0.07 (stat.) $\pm$ 0.14 (syst.) kpc. This is the first analysis of its kind for these unique evolved eclipsing binary systems.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 1: of Understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying graft success in grapevine
Creators: name: M. Assunção
name: C. Santos
name: J. Brazão
name: J. Eiras-Dias
name: P. Fevereiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Unsuccessful grafts detected throughout the field trial in the heterografts (A) and autografts (B). Percentage of unsuccessful grafts detected until the 80DAG are represented in blue, the ones detected only at the end of cycle are represented in red. The percentage is calculated in relation to the total number of grafts. The success grafts are represented in green. (DOCX 19 kb)