cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 5 of MRI background parenchymal enhancement, fibroglandular tissue, and mammographic breast density in patients with invasive lobular breast cancer on adjuvant endocrine hormonal treatment: associations with survival
Creators: name: Gullo, Roberto Lo
name: Daimiel, Isaac
name: Saccarelli, Carolina Rossi
name: Bitencourt, Almir
name: Varadan Sevilimedu
name: Martinez, Danny F.
name: Jochelson, Maxine S.
name: Morris, Elizabeth A.
name: Reiner, Jeffrey S.
name: Pinker, Katja
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Fig. A5. Kaplan–Meier plot of overall survival using FGT categories on MRI as strata. 1) almost entirely fat; 2) scattered fibroglandular tissue; 3) heterogeneous fibroglandular tissue; 4) extreme fibroglandular tissue.
A Monte Carlo comparison between template-based and Wiener-filter CMB dipole estimators
Creators: name: Thommesen, H.
name: Andersen, K. J.
name: Aurlien, R.
name: Banerji, R.
name: Brilenkov, M.
name: Eriksen, H. K.
name: Fuskeland, U.
name: Galloway, M.
name: Mocanu, L. M.
name: Svalheim, T. L.
name: Wehus, I. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review and compare two different CMB dipole estimators discussed in the literature, and assess their performances through Monte Carlo simulations. The first method amounts to simple template regression with partial sky data, while the second method is an optimal Wiener filter (or Gibbs sampling) implementation. The main difference between the two methods is that the latter approach takes into account correlations with higher-order CMB temperature fluctuations that arise from non-orthogonal spherical harmonics on an incomplete sky, which for recent CMB data sets (such as Planck) is the dominant source of uncertainty. For an accepted sky fraction of 81% and an angular CMB power spectrum corresponding to the best-fit Planck 2018 $Λ$CDM model, we find that the uncertainty on the recovered dipole amplitude is about six times smaller for the Wiener filter approach than for the template approach, corresponding to 0.5 and 3$~μ$K, respectively. Similar relative differences are found for the corresponding directional parameters and other sky fractions. We note that the Wiener filter algorithm is generally applicable to any dipole estimation problem on an incomplete sky, as long as a statistical and computationally tractable model is available for the unmasked higher-order fluctuations. The methodology described in this paper forms the numerical basis for the most recent determination of the CMB solar dipole from Planck, as summarized by arXiv:2007.04997.
description: 8 pages, 10 figures, submitted to A&A
Marsch, Wolf-Dieter, Christlicher Glaube und demokratisches Ethos
Creators: name: Wieske, Günter
Publisher: name: Ökumenische Rundschau
Year: 2025

description: Ökumenische Rundschau, Bd. 8 Nr. 4 (1959): Ökumenische Rundschau, Band 8, Heft 4
Sgr A* as probe of the theory of supermassive compact objects without event horizon
Creators: name: Verozub, L. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present paper some consequences of the hypothesis that the supermassive compact object in the Galaxy centre relates to a class of objects without event horizon are examined. The possibility of the existence of such objects was substantiated by the author earlier. It is shown that accretion of a surrounding gas can cause nuclear combustion in the surface layer which, as a result of comptonization of the superincumbent hotter layer, may give a contribution to the observed Sgr A* radiation in the range $10^{15} ÷10^{20} Hz$. It is found a contribution of the possible proper magnetic moment of the object to the observed synchrotron radiation on the basis of Boltzmann's equation for photons which takes into account the influence of gravity to their motion and frequency. We arrive at the conclusion that the hypothesis of the existence in the Galaxy centre of the object with such extraordinary gravitational properties at least does not contradict observations.
description: Final version, Latex, 10 pages, 7 figure. Accepted to Astron. Nachr
ธรรมชาติกับวรรณกรรมนิราศของสุนทรภู่
Creators: name: วัลลภา วิทยารักษ์
Publisher: name: คณะศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2003
Subjects: -

description: วรรณวิทัศน์, 3, พฤศจิกายน, 134-151
Additional file 4 of International severe asthma registry (ISAR): protocol for a global registry
Creators: name: J. Mark FitzGerald
name: Tran, Trung N.
name: Alacqua, Marianna
name: Altraja, Alan
name: Backer, Vibeke
name: Bjermer, Leif
name: Bjornsdottir, Unnur
name: Bourdin, Arnaud
name: Brusselle, Guy
name: Lakmini Bulathsinhala
name: Busby, John
name: Canonica, Giorgio W.
name: Carter, Victoria
name: Isha Chaudhry
name: Cho, You Sook
name: Christoff, George
name: Cosio, Borja G.
name: Costello, Richard W.
name: Eleangovan, Neva
name: Gibson, Peter G.
name: Heaney, Liam G.
name: Heffler, Enrico
name: Hew, Mark
name: Naeimeh Hosseini
name: Iwanaga, Takashi
name: Jackson, David J.
name: Jones, Rupert
name: Koh, Mariko S.
name: Le, Thao
name: Lehtimäki, Lauri
name: Ludviksdottir, Dora
name: Zee, Anke H. Maitland-Van Der
name: Menzies-Gow, Andrew
name: Murray, Ruth B.
name: Papadopoulos, Nikolaos G.
name: Perez-De-Llano, Luis
name: Peters, Matthew
name: Pfeffer, Paul E.
name: Popov, Todor A.
name: Porsbjerg, Celeste M.
name: Price, Chris A.
name: Rhee, Chin K.
name: Sadatsafavi, Mohsen
name: Tohda, Yuji
name: Wang, Eileen
name: Wechsler, Michael E.
name: Zangrilli, James
name: Price, David B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4: Table S3. International Severe Asthma Registry optional additional research variables.
Additional file 1 of Acetylcholine receptor-β inhibition by interleukin-6 in skeletal muscles contributes to modulating neuromuscular junction during aging
Creators: name: Zhao, Yanling
name: Yan, Han
name: Liu, Ke
name: Ma, Jiangping
name: Sun, Wenlan
name: Lai, Hejin
name: Li, Hongli
name: Gu, Jianbang
name: Huang, He
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Counterparts of Far Eastern Guest Stars: Novae, supernovae, or something else?
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Susanne M
name: Vogt, Nikolaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Historical observations of transients are crucial for studies of their long-term evolution. This paper forms part of a series of papers in which we develop methods for the analysis of ancient data of transient events and their usability in modern science. Prior research on this subject by other authors has focused on looking for historical supernovae and our earlier work focused on cataclysmic binaries as classical novae. In this study we consider planetary nebulae, symbiotic stars, supernova remnants and pulsars in the search fields of our test sample. We present the possibilities for these object types to flare up visually, give a global overview on their distribution and discuss the objects in our search fields individually. To summarise our results, we provide a table of the most likely identifications of the historical sightings in our test sample and outline our method in order to apply it to further historical records in future works. Highlights of our results include a re-interpretation of two separate sightings as one supernova observation from May 667 to June 668 CE, the remnant of which could possibly be SNR G160.9+02.6. We also suggest the recurrent nova U Sco as a candidate for the appearance observed between Scorpius and Ophiuchus in 891, which could point towards a long-term variability of eruption amplitudes. In addition, we find that the `shiny bright' sighting in 1431 can be linked to the symbiotic binary KT Eri, which erupted as a naked eye classical nova in 2009.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures inline, online-only appendices with 47 figures
TWO APPROACHES TO MEASURING THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF STARLINK CORN ON U.S. PRODUCERS
Creators: name: Schmitz, Troy G.
name: Schmitz, Andrew
name: Moss, Charles B.
name: Schmitz, Troy G.
name: Schmitz, Andrew
name: Moss, Charles B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: The discovery of StarLink corn in U.S. food products caused considerable disruption in the corn markets in 2000 and 2001. We estimated two models on the impact of StarLink corn over the 2000/2001 marketing year. In the first model, to segregate the U.S. corn market, identity preservation costs (IP costs) were imposed on the U.S. grain handling system to deal with both domestic and export sales of food corn and export sales of non food corn to Japan. In the second model, structural changes in corn demand were taken into account. Without taking into account Loan Deficiency Payment Program (LDP) payments, significant costs were incurred by producers as a result of StarLink. However, the effectively reduced the loss in revenue that would have been caused by StarLink, since there were periods of time immediately following the discovery of StarLink during which the market price dropped below the loan rate for corn. It was estimated that StarLink caused U.S. producers to lose between $25 and $290 million in revenue.
ลิลิตพระฦา วรรณกรรมที่ดัดแปลงจากลิลิตพระลอ
Creators: name: วรางคณา ศรีกำเหนิด
Publisher: name: คณะศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2003
Subjects: -

description: วรรณวิทัศน์, 3, พฤศจิกายน, 152-178
Dissipating the Langevin equation in the presence of an external stochastic potential
Creators: name: Moix, Jeremy M.
name: Hernandez, Rigoberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the Langevin formalism, the delicate balance maintained between the fluctuations in the system and their corresponding dissipation may be upset by the presence of a secondary, space-dependent stochastic force, particularly in the low friction regime. In prior work, the latter was dissipated self-consistently through an additional uniform (mean-field) friction [Shepherd and Hernandez, J. Chem. Phys., 115, 2430-2438 (2001).] An alternative approach to ensure that equipartition is satisfied relies on the use of a space-dependent friction while ignoring nonlocal correlations. The approach is evaluated with respect to its ability to maintain constant temperature for two simple one-dimensional, stochastic potentials of mean force wherein the friction can be evaluated explicitly when there is no memory in the barriers. The use of a space-dependent friction is capable of providing qualitatively similar results to those obtained previously, but in extreme cases, deviations from equipartition may be observed due to the neglect of the memory effects present in the stochastic potentials.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, to appear in J. Chem. Phys
Exploring the Evolution of GANs through Quality Diversity
Creators: name: Costa, Victor
name: Lourenço, Nuno
name: Correia, João
name: Machado, Penousal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Generative adversarial networks (GANs) achieved relevant advances in the field of generative algorithms, presenting high-quality results mainly in the context of images. However, GANs are hard to train, and several aspects of the model should be previously designed by hand to ensure training success. In this context, evolutionary algorithms such as COEGAN were proposed to solve the challenges in GAN training. Nevertheless, the lack of diversity and premature optimization can be found in some of these solutions. We propose in this paper the application of a quality-diversity algorithm in the evolution of GANs. The solution is based on the Novelty Search with Local Competition (NSLC) algorithm, adapting the concepts used in COEGAN to this new proposal. We compare our proposal with the original COEGAN model and with an alternative version using a global competition approach. The experimental results evidenced that our proposal increases the diversity of the discovered solutions and leverage the performance of the models found by the algorithm. Furthermore, the global competition approach was able to consistently find better models for GANs.
description: Published in GECCO 2020
See what I'm saying? Comparing Intelligent Personal Assistant use for Native and Non-Native Language Speakers
Creators: name: Wu, Yunhan
name: Rough, Daniel
name: Bleakley, Anna
name: Edwards, Justin
name: Cooney, Orla
name: Doyle, Philip R.
name: Clark, Leigh
name: Cowan, Benjamin R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Limited linguistic coverage for Intelligent Personal Assistants (IPAs) means that many interact in a non-native language. Yet we know little about how IPAs currently support or hinder these users. Through native (L1) and non-native (L2) English speakers interacting with Google Assistant on a smartphone and smart speaker, we aim to understand this more deeply. Interviews revealed that L2 speakers prioritised utterance planning around perceived linguistic limitations, as opposed to L1 speakers prioritising succinctness because of system limitations. L2 speakers see IPAs as insensitive to linguistic needs resulting in failed interaction. L2 speakers clearly preferred using smartphones, as visual feedback supported diagnoses of communication breakdowns whilst allowing time to process query results. Conversely, L1 speakers preferred smart speakers, with audio feedback being seen as sufficient. We discuss the need to tailor the IPA experience for L2 users, emphasising visual feedback whilst reducing the burden of language production.
description: Accepted to Mobile HCI 2020
STRESS AMONG FARM WOMEN:AN ANALYSIS OF FARM HOUSEHOLDS IN PENNSYLVANIA
Creators: name: Jayaraman, Anuja
name: Findeis, Jill L.
name: Swaminathan, Hema
name: Jayaraman, Anuja
name: Findeis, Jill L.
name: Swaminathan, Hema
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: Farm Management

description: Farming is among the high-stress occupations in the United States and farm women have higher stress scores due to multiple job holdings. The study investigates the determinants of time stress experienced by farm women in Pennsylvania applying an economic model of stress developed by Hamermesh and Lee (2003).
Structure of light and heavy pentaquarks
Creators: name: Stancu, Fl.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Light and heavy pentaquarks are described within a constituent quark model based on a spin-flavor hyperfine interaction. In this model the lowest state acquires positive parity. The masses of the light antidecuplet members are calculated dynamically using a variational method. It is shown that the octet and antidecuplet states with the same quantum numbers mix ideally due to SU(3)$_F$ breaking. Masses of the charmed antisextet pentaquarks are predicted within the same model.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, Plenary talk at the 10th International Symposium on Meson-Nucleon Physics and the Structure of the Nucleon (MENU04), Beijing, August 29 - September 4, 2004, reference added
Additional file 1 of Drp1 acetylation mediated by CDK5-AMPK-GCN5L1 axis promotes cerebral ischemic injury via facilitating mitochondrial fission
Creators: name: Zhang, Jiejie
name: Wang, Shan
name: Zhang, Haitao
name: Yang, Xiaotong
name: Ren, Xin
name: Wang, Lei
name: Yang, Yihan
name: Yang, Yi
name: Wen, Ya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Model of Mass Varying Neutrinos in SUSY
Creators: name: Takahashi, Ryo
name: Tanimoto, Morimitsu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the mass varying neutrino scenario in the supersymmetric theory. In the case of the model with the single superfield, one needs the soft SUSY breaking terms or the $μ$ term. However, fine-tunings of some parameters are required to be consistent with the cosmological data. In order to avoid the fine-tuning, we discuss the model with two superfields, which is consistent with the cosmological data. However, it is found that the left-handed neutrino mixes with the neutrino of the dark sector maximally. Adding a right- handed neutrino, which does not couple to the dark sector, we obtain a favorable model in the phenomenology of the neutrino experiments. In this model, the deceleration of the cosmological expansion converts to the acceleration near $z\simeq 0.5$. The speed of sound $c_s$ becomes imaginary if we put $ω_0=-0.9$, which corresponds to $m_ν^0=3.17\eV$. On the other hand, if we take $ω_0=-0.998$, which leads to $m_ν^0=0.05\eV$, $c_s^2$ becomes positive since $ω$ evolves rapidly near the present epoch in our model.
description: references are added, to be published in Physics Letters B
Additional file 4 of MRI background parenchymal enhancement, fibroglandular tissue, and mammographic breast density in patients with invasive lobular breast cancer on adjuvant endocrine hormonal treatment: associations with survival
Creators: name: Gullo, Roberto Lo
name: Daimiel, Isaac
name: Saccarelli, Carolina Rossi
name: Bitencourt, Almir
name: Varadan Sevilimedu
name: Martinez, Danny F.
name: Jochelson, Maxine S.
name: Morris, Elizabeth A.
name: Reiner, Jeffrey S.
name: Pinker, Katja
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Fig. A4. Kaplan–Meier plot of recurrence-free survival using FGT categories on MRI as strata. 1) almost entirely fat; 2) scattered fibroglandular tissue; 3) heterogeneous fibroglandular tissue; 4) extreme fibroglandular tissue.
COSTS OF LAND APPLYING MANURE WITH INCREASED OFF-FARM PROCESSING CAPACITY: A REGIONAL ASSESSMENT
Creators: name: Gollehon, Noel R.
name: Aillery, Marcel P.
name: Christensen, Lee A.
name: Gollehon, Noel R.
name: Aillery, Marcel P.
name: Christensen, Lee A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy

description: Recent policies implemented to protect water-quality encourage improved management of land-applied manure. The significant potential cost of transport and land application has heightened interest in the off-farm processing of animal waste. This paper examines the potential for expansion in off-farm processing facilities to contribute to a regional manure solution.
Design of a Neural Fuzzy Damper Vibration to Improve the Stability of Electric Power Systems
Creators: name: Sandouk, Abbas
name: Warkozek, Ghaith
name: Dablo, Moataz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In this Paper a New Design Methodology for The Vibration Damper for Synchronous Machine Depends On Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System, Is Proposed in Order to Reduce the Oscillation Voltage in Electrical System and Find Out the Effectiveness of Proposed Damper in The Stability of the System, It Was Compared with Traditionally Power System Stabilizer.The New Damper Is Based On Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System Which Process the Signal of Rotation Speed of the Generator Then Control of the Excitation of Synchronous Machine, The Designed Damper Showed Ability to Reduce Amplitude Vibrations Arising from Failures and Thus Reduce the Time of Damping by Providing Additional Effort to Signal Entered to The Excitation System, compared with A Conventional Vibration Damper and Its Performance Is Better Than a Conventional Vibration Damper.The Proposed Design Offers a Good Possibility of Further Improving the Dynamic Stability and Thus the Stability of the Electrical System.
Phonon-mediated negative differential conductance in molecular quantum dots
Creators: name: Zazunov, Alex
name: Feinberg, Denis
name: Martin, Thierry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transport through a single molecular conductor is considered, showing negative differential conductance behavior associated with phonon-mediated electron tunneling processes. This theoretical work is motivated by a recent experiment by Leroy et al. using a carbon nanotube contacted by an STM tip [Nature {\bf 432}, 371 (2004)], where negative differential conductance of the breathing mode phonon side peaks could be observed. A peculiarity of this system is that the tunneling couplings which inject electrons and those which collect them on the substrate are highly asymmetrical. A quantum dot model is used, coupling a single electronic level to a local phonon, forming polaron levels. A "half-shuttle" mechanism is also introduced. A quantum kinetic formulation allows to derive rate equations. Assuming asymmetric tunneling rates, and in the absence of the half-shuttle coupling, negative differential conductance is obtained for a wide range of parameters. A detailed explanation of this phenomenon is provided, showing that NDC is maximal for intermediate electron-phonon coupling. In addition, in absence of a gate, the "floating" level results in two distinct lengths for the current plateaus, related to the capacitive couplings at the two junctions. It is shown that the "half-shuttle" mechanism tends to reinforce the negative differential regions, but it cannot trigger this behavior on its own.
Additional file 2 of Drp1 acetylation mediated by CDK5-AMPK-GCN5L1 axis promotes cerebral ischemic injury via facilitating mitochondrial fission
Creators: name: Zhang, Jiejie
name: Wang, Shan
name: Zhang, Haitao
name: Yang, Xiaotong
name: Ren, Xin
name: Wang, Lei
name: Yang, Yihan
name: Yang, Yi
name: Wen, Ya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology

description: Supplementary Material 2
Additional file 3 of International severe asthma registry (ISAR): protocol for a global registry
Creators: name: J. Mark FitzGerald
name: Tran, Trung N.
name: Alacqua, Marianna
name: Altraja, Alan
name: Backer, Vibeke
name: Bjermer, Leif
name: Bjornsdottir, Unnur
name: Bourdin, Arnaud
name: Brusselle, Guy
name: Lakmini Bulathsinhala
name: Busby, John
name: Canonica, Giorgio W.
name: Carter, Victoria
name: Isha Chaudhry
name: Cho, You Sook
name: Christoff, George
name: Cosio, Borja G.
name: Costello, Richard W.
name: Eleangovan, Neva
name: Gibson, Peter G.
name: Heaney, Liam G.
name: Heffler, Enrico
name: Hew, Mark
name: Naeimeh Hosseini
name: Iwanaga, Takashi
name: Jackson, David J.
name: Jones, Rupert
name: Koh, Mariko S.
name: Le, Thao
name: Lehtimäki, Lauri
name: Ludviksdottir, Dora
name: Zee, Anke H. Maitland-Van Der
name: Menzies-Gow, Andrew
name: Murray, Ruth B.
name: Papadopoulos, Nikolaos G.
name: Perez-De-Llano, Luis
name: Peters, Matthew
name: Pfeffer, Paul E.
name: Popov, Todor A.
name: Porsbjerg, Celeste M.
name: Price, Chris A.
name: Rhee, Chin K.
name: Sadatsafavi, Mohsen
name: Tohda, Yuji
name: Wang, Eileen
name: Wechsler, Michael E.
name: Zangrilli, James
name: Price, David B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. International Severe Asthma Registry bolt-on variables.
Mental Workload and Language Production in Non-Native Speaker IPA Interaction
Creators: name: Wu, Yunhan
name: Edwards, Justin
name: Cooney, Orla
name: Bleakley, Anna
name: Doyle, Philip R.
name: Clark, Leigh
name: Rough, Daniel
name: Cowan, Benjamin R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Through proliferation on smartphones and smart speakers, intelligent personal assistants (IPAs) have made speech a common interaction modality. Yet, due to linguistic coverage and varying levels of functionality, many speakers engage with IPAs using a non-native language. This may impact the mental workload and pattern of language production displayed by non-native speakers. We present a mixed-design experiment, wherein native (L1) and non-native (L2) English speakers completed tasks with IPAs through smartphones and smart speakers. We found significantly higher mental workload for L2 speakers during IPA interactions. Contrary to our hypotheses, we found no significant differences between L1 and L2 speakers in terms of number of turns, lexical complexity, diversity, or lexical adaptation when encountering errors. These findings are discussed in relation to language production and processing load increases for L2 speakers in IPA interaction.
description: Accepted at CUI 2020
Conserved charges and thermodynamics of the spinning Godel black hole
Creators: name: Barnich, Glenn
name: Compere, Geoffrey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the mass, angular momenta and charge of the Godel-type rotating black hole solution to 5 dimensional minimal supergravity. A generalized Smarr formula is derived and the first law of thermodynamics is verified. The computation rests on a new approach to conserved charges in gauge theories that allows for their computation at finite radius.
description: 4 pages revtex file, additional discussion on conical deficit solutions and on alternative parameterization, additional references
ECONOMETRIC MODEL OF THE U.S. SHEEP INDUSTRY FOR POLICY ANALYSIS
Creators: name: Ribera, Luis A.
name: Anderson, David P.
name: Richardson, James W.
name: Ribera, Luis A.
name: Anderson, David P.
name: Richardson, James W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The U.S. sheep inventory has been declining for many years. To further investigate this trend, an econometric sector model using single demand equations was developed to analyze the impacts of two alternative levels of wool marketing loan rates.
Additional file 2 of International severe asthma registry (ISAR): protocol for a global registry
Creators: name: J. Mark FitzGerald
name: Tran, Trung N.
name: Alacqua, Marianna
name: Altraja, Alan
name: Backer, Vibeke
name: Bjermer, Leif
name: Bjornsdottir, Unnur
name: Bourdin, Arnaud
name: Brusselle, Guy
name: Lakmini Bulathsinhala
name: Busby, John
name: Canonica, Giorgio W.
name: Carter, Victoria
name: Isha Chaudhry
name: Cho, You Sook
name: Christoff, George
name: Cosio, Borja G.
name: Costello, Richard W.
name: Eleangovan, Neva
name: Gibson, Peter G.
name: Heaney, Liam G.
name: Heffler, Enrico
name: Hew, Mark
name: Naeimeh Hosseini
name: Iwanaga, Takashi
name: Jackson, David J.
name: Jones, Rupert
name: Koh, Mariko S.
name: Le, Thao
name: Lehtimäki, Lauri
name: Ludviksdottir, Dora
name: Zee, Anke H. Maitland-Van Der
name: Menzies-Gow, Andrew
name: Murray, Ruth B.
name: Papadopoulos, Nikolaos G.
name: Perez-De-Llano, Luis
name: Peters, Matthew
name: Pfeffer, Paul E.
name: Popov, Todor A.
name: Porsbjerg, Celeste M.
name: Price, Chris A.
name: Rhee, Chin K.
name: Sadatsafavi, Mohsen
name: Tohda, Yuji
name: Wang, Eileen
name: Wechsler, Michael E.
name: Zangrilli, James
name: Price, David B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Full list of ISAR 95 core variables.
Additional file 1 of Infrared spectroscopy as a new approach for early fabry disease screening: a pilot study
Creators: name: Barretto, Carolina Teles
name: Nascimento, Márcia Helena Cassago
name: Brun, Bruna Ferro
name: da Silva, Tiago Barcelos
name: Dias, Pedro Augusto Costa
name: Silva, Cassiano Augusto Braga
name: Singh, Maneesh N.
name: Martin, Francis L.
name: Filgueiras, Paulo Roberto
name: Romão, Wanderson
name: Campos, Luciene Cristina Gastalho
name: Barauna, Valerio Garrone
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Patients’ characteristics and clinical data (This table contains the comprehensive clinical data of each individual in the patient’s cohort)
Beta Cephei stars in the inner part of the Galaxy
Creators: name: Narwid, A.
name: Kolaczkowski, Z.
name: Pigulski, A.
name: Ramza, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: From the Fourier analysis of the catalogue of ~200,000 variable candidates in the OGLE-II Galactic fields, we found a sample of about 230 short-period low-amplitude variable stars. From their position in the colour-magnitude diagram and the observed periods (multiple in most cases), we identify the stars as a mixture of Beta Cephei and Delta Scuti stars. Beta Cephei stars from this sample are located in the Galactic disk at distances from 3 to 6 kpc. Many of them shows large range of the excited periods, an indication of high metallicity. We estimate that even a half of the sample of 230 short-period variables we found, can be Beta Cephei stars. The periods alone, however, are rarely sufficient to distinguish between both types of pulsators. We point out, how this can be done observationally.
description: 2 pages, 2 figures, to appear in the proceedings of the "Stellar Pulsation and Evolution" conference, Monte Porzio Catone, June 2005
Five-Full-Block Structured Singular Values of Real Matrices Equal Their Upper Bounds
Creators: name: Troeng, Olof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that the structured singular value of a real matrix with respect to five full complex uncertainty blocks equals its convex upper bound. This is done by formulating the equality conditions as a feasibility SDP and invoking a result on the existence of a low-rank solution. A counterexample is given for the case of six uncertainty blocks. Known results are also revisited using the proposed approach.
DIETARY DIVERSITY AND RURAL LABOR PRODUCTIVITY: EVIDENCE FROM PAKISTAN
Creators: name: Ali, Mubarik
name: Farooq, Umar
name: Ali, Mubarik
name: Farooq, Umar
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
Labor and Human Capital

description: The relationship between rural labor productivity and food diversity was analyzed from the household consumption survey data of Pakistan. The elasticity of wage to diversity (0.77) was higher than to food expenditure (0.13). Lowering the prices of meats and fruits and vegetables will have the greatest impact on labor productivity.
Multiband Optical Photometry and Bolometric Light Curve of the Type Ia Supernova 2004S
Creators: name: Misra, Kuntal
name: Kamble, Atish P.
name: Bhattacharya, D.
name: Sagar, Ram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present $\rm BVR_{c}I_{c}$ broad band CCD photometry of the Type Ia supernova SN 2004S, which appeared in the galaxy MCG-05-16-021, obtained during 2004 February 12 to March 22. Multiband and bolometric light curves constructed using our data as well as other available data are presented. The time of B band maximum and the peak magnitudes in different bands are obtained using the fits of light curve and colour templates. We clearly see a strong shoulder in $\rm R_{c}$ band and a second maximum in $\rm I_{c}$ band. SN 2004S closely resembles SN 1992al after maximum. From the peak bolometric luminosity we estimate the ejected mass of $\rm ^{\rm 56}Ni$ to be 0.41 $\rm M_{\odot}$.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
ESTIMATION OF MARKET POWER IN THE U.S. SOYBEAN EXPORT MARKETS
Creators: name: Song, Baohui
name: Veeramani, Venkat N.
name: Marchant, Mary A.
name: Xu, Shuang
name: Song, Baohui
name: Veeramani, Venkat N.
name: Marchant, Mary A.
name: Xu, Shuang
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: International Relations/Trade

description: Soybean exports are crucial for the survival of the U.S. soybean industry. Price flexibility of the U.S. reversed residual supply function is used to test the market power in U.S. soybean export markets. Results indicated that the market power of the U.S. soybean export markets is highly sensitive to the U.S. exporters' transaction costs.
description: Replaced with revised version of paper 08/11/04.
Quantum monotone metrics induced from trace non-increasing maps and additive noise
Creators: name: Yamagata, Koichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum monotone metric was introduced by Petz,and it was proved that quantum monotone metrics on the set of quantum states with trace one were characterized by operator monotone functions. Later, these were extended to monotone metrics on the set of positive operators whose traces are not always one based on completely positive, trace preserving (CPTP) maps. It was shown that these extended monotone metrics were characterized by operator monotone functions continuously parameterized by traces of positive operators,and did not have some ideal properties such as monotonicity and convexity with respect to the positive operators. In this paper, we introduce another extension of quantum monotone metrics which have monotonicity under completely positive, trace non-increasing (CPTNI) maps and additive noise. We prove that our extended monotone metrics can be characterized only by static operator monotone functions from few assumptions without assuming continuities of metrics. We show that our monotone metrics have some natural properties such as additivity of direct sum, convexity and monotonicity with respect to positive operators.
Exotic Bialgebra S03: Representations, Baxterisation and Applications
Creators: name: Arnaudon, D.
name: Chakrabarti, A.
name: Dobrev, V. K.
name: Mihov, S. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 20G42, 17B37, 81R50

description: The exotic bialgebra S03, defined by a solution of the Yang-Baxter equation, which is not a deformation of the trivial, is considered. Its FRT dual algebra $s03_F$ is studied. The Baxterisation of the dual algebra is given in two different parametrisations. The finite-dimensional representations of $s03_F$ are considered. Diagonalisations of the braid matrices are used to yield remarkable insights concerning representations of the L-algebra and to formulate the fusion of finite-dimensional representations. Possible applications are considered, in particular, an exotic eight-vertex model and an integrable spin-chain model.
description: 24 pages, Latex; V2: revised subsection 4.1, added 9 references, to appear in Annales Henri Poincare in the volume dedicated to D. Arnaudon
Additional file 2 of MRI background parenchymal enhancement, fibroglandular tissue, and mammographic breast density in patients with invasive lobular breast cancer on adjuvant endocrine hormonal treatment: associations with survival
Creators: name: Gullo, Roberto Lo
name: Daimiel, Isaac
name: Saccarelli, Carolina Rossi
name: Bitencourt, Almir
name: Varadan Sevilimedu
name: Martinez, Danny F.
name: Jochelson, Maxine S.
name: Morris, Elizabeth A.
name: Reiner, Jeffrey S.
name: Pinker, Katja
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Fig. A2. Contrast-enhanced T1-weighted fat-suppressed images (A,B) and corresponding subtraction maximum intensity projection images (C,D) in the sagittal plane before (A,C) and after (B,D) onset of endocrine treatment showing mild change in BPE.
2024-Veneration of Saint Maron in the Romanian Orthodox Tradition-Guita Hourani-MARI-FINAL.pdf
Creators: name: Hourani, Guita
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430314
subject: History of religion
classificationCode: 470201
subject: Arts and cultural policy
classificationCode: 369999
subject: Other creative arts and writing not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 470521
subject: Middle Eastern literature
classificationCode: 430318
subject: Middle Eastern and North African history
classificationCode: 470302
subject: Central and Eastern European languages (incl. Russian)
classificationCode: 441014
subject: Sociology of religion

description: The article explores the veneration of Saint Maron within the Romanian Orthodox Church, focusing on prayers, hymns, and cultural expressions associated with this revered figure. It delves into Saint Maron's hagiography, highlighting his healing attributes and presence in Orthodox Romanian tradition. Central to the discussion is an analysis of the Akathist or Hymn of Venerable Saint Maron, offering insights into its composition and significance. The article also examines Saint Maron's iconography and his role in Romanian Orthodox spirituality, providing readers with a comprehensive introduction to his veneration within this religious tradition.
THE IMPACTS OF U.S. COTTON PROGRAMS ON THE WEST AND CENTRAL AFRICAN COUNTRIES COTTON EXPORT EARNINGS
Creators: name: Fadiga, Mohamadou L.
name: Mohanty, Samarendu
name: Pan, Suwen
name: Fadiga, Mohamadou L.
name: Mohanty, Samarendu
name: Pan, Suwen
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Stochastic simulation
subject: partial equilibrium model
subject: United States
subject: Africa
subject: cotton subsidies
subject: export earnings

description: This study uses a stochastic simulation approach based on a partial equilibrium structural econometric model of the world fiber market to examine the effects of a removal of U.S. cotton programs on the world market. The effects on world cotton prices and African export earnings were analyzed. The results suggest that on average an elimination of U.S. cotton programs would lead to a marginal increase in the world cotton prices thus resulting in minimal gain for cotton exporting countries in Africa.
Additional file 3 of MRI background parenchymal enhancement, fibroglandular tissue, and mammographic breast density in patients with invasive lobular breast cancer on adjuvant endocrine hormonal treatment: associations with survival
Creators: name: Gullo, Roberto Lo
name: Daimiel, Isaac
name: Saccarelli, Carolina Rossi
name: Bitencourt, Almir
name: Varadan Sevilimedu
name: Martinez, Danny F.
name: Jochelson, Maxine S.
name: Morris, Elizabeth A.
name: Reiner, Jeffrey S.
name: Pinker, Katja
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Fig. A3. Contrast-enhanced T1-weighted fat-suppressed images (A,B) and corresponding subtraction maximum intensity projection images (C,D) in the sagittal plane before (A,C) and after (B,D) onset of endocrine treatment showing marked change in BPE.
The projection of a nonlocal mechanical system onto the irreversible generalized Langevin equation, II: Numerical simulations
Creators: name: Vogt, Marc
name: Hernandez, Rigoberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The irreversible generalized Langevin equation (iGLE) contains a nonstationary friction kernel that in certain limits reduces to the GLE with space-dependent friction. For more general forms of the friction kernel, the iGLE was previously shown to be the projection of a mechanical system with a time-dependent Hamiltonian. [R. Hernandez, J. Chem. Phys. 110, 7701 (1999)] In the present work, the corresponding open Hamiltonian system is further explored. Numerical simulations of this mechanical system illustrate that the time dependence of the observed total energy and the correlations of the solvent force are in precise agreement with the projected iGLE.
description: 8 pages, 9 figures, submitted to J. Chem. Phys
On the population of primordial star clusters in the presence of UV background radiation
Creators: name: MacIntyre, Michael A.
name: Santoro, Fernando
name: Thomas, Peter A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the algorithm of Cole et al. (2000) to generate merger trees for the first star clusters in a Lambda CDM cosmology under an isotropic UV background radiation field, parametrized by J_21. We have investigated the problem in two ways: a global radiation background and local radiative feedback surrounding the first star clusters. Cooling in the first halos at high redshift is dominated by molecular hydrogen, H_2 - we call these Generation 1 objects. At lower redshift and higher virial temperature, T_vir > 10^4K, electron cooling dominates - we call these generation 2. Radiation fields act to photo-dissociate H_2, but also generate free electrons that can help to catalyse its production. At modest radiation levels, J_{21}/(1+z)^3 ~ 10^{-12}-10^{-7}, the nett effect is to enhance the formation of Generation 1 star-clusters. At higher fluxes the heating from photo-ionisation dominates and halts their production. With a realistic build-up of flux over time, the period of enhanced H_2 cooling is so fleeting as to be barely discernable and the nett effect is to move primordial star cluster formation towards Generation 2 objects at lower redshift. A similar effect is seen with local feedback. Provided that enough photons are produced to maintain ionization of their host halo, they will suppress the cooling in Generation 1 halos and boost the numbers of primordial star clusters in Generation 2 halos. Significant suppression of Generation~1 halos occurs for specific photon fluxes in excess of about 10^{43} ph s^{-1} Msun^{-1}.
description: 11 pages, 13 figures, Accepted for publication in MNRAS (Minor changes)
SIMULATING THE IMPACTS OF CONTRACT SUPPLIES IN A SPOT MARKET-CONTRACT MARKET EQUILIBRIUM SETTING
Creators: name: Jaenicke, Edward C.
name: Wang, Yanguo
name: Jaenicke, Edward C.
name: Wang, Yanguo
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This paper embeds a principal-agent model of producer-processor equilibrium within a market equilibrium model of contract and cash markets to analyze the impact of contracting on the spot market for hogs. The principal-agent model incorporates both quality differentiation in the contract market and an endogenously determined cash market price to account for processor-producer relationships in equilibrium. For five types of contracting scenarios, market equilibrium conditions are derived, and results are presented for a numerical example. Contrary to previous results, the paper finds that the increased supply of hogs under typical formula-price contracts can increase the cash market price and reduce its variance.
Additional file 2 of Infrared spectroscopy as a new approach for early fabry disease screening: a pilot study
Creators: name: Barretto, Carolina Teles
name: Nascimento, Márcia Helena Cassago
name: Brun, Bruna Ferro
name: da Silva, Tiago Barcelos
name: Dias, Pedro Augusto Costa
name: Silva, Cassiano Augusto Braga
name: Singh, Maneesh N.
name: Martin, Francis L.
name: Filgueiras, Paulo Roberto
name: Romão, Wanderson
name: Campos, Luciene Cristina Gastalho
name: Barauna, Valerio Garrone
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2: Mutations characteristics (This table displays the characteristics of genetic mutations found in eight families that participated in this study)
Magnetic skyrmions, chiral kinks and holomorphic functions
Creators: name: Kuchkin, Vladyslav M.
name: Barton-Singer, Bruno
name: Rybakov, Filipp N.
name: Blügel, Stefan
name: Schroers, Bernd J.
name: Kiselev, Nikolai S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a novel approach to understanding the extraordinary diversity of magnetic skyrmion solutions. Our approach combines a new classification scheme with efficient analytical and numerical methods. We introduce the concept of chiral kinks to account for regions of disfavoured chirality in spin textures, and classify two-dimensional magnetic skyrmions in terms of closed domain walls carrying such chiral kinks. In particular, we show that the topological charge of magnetic skyrmions can be expressed in terms of the constituent closed domain walls and chiral kinks. Guided by our classification scheme, we propose a method for creating hitherto unknown magnetic skyrmions which involves initial spin configurations formulated in terms of holomorphic functions and subsequent numerical energy minimization. We numerically study the stability of the resulting magnetic skyrmions for a range of external fields and anisotropy parameters, and provide quantitative estimates of the stability range for the whole variety of skyrmions with kinks. We show that the parameters limiting this range can be well described in terms of the relative energies of particular skyrmion solutions and isolated stripes with and without chiral kinks.
description: 17 pages, 12 figures