cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Intrinsic Chemistry of Melanin Modifies Radically Current Concepts about the Bioenergetics of Photosynthesis: A Review
Creators: name: Herrera, Arturo Solís
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Melanin
bioenergetics
photosynthesis
hydrogen
water dissociation
chlorophyll

description: Bioenergetics, in biochemistry, is defined as the study of the continuously energy transformation in biological systems. It is considered a branch of cell biology, biochemistry, and biophysics. Bioenergetics can be defined as field in biochemistry that concerns energy flow through living organisms and systems. So far, respiration, that is considered necessary for the survival of plants and animals, supposedly, cell uses oxygen to break down molecules, and during that process, complex organics molecules are broken down into simpler inorganic compounds and thus energy is released. The complex organic molecules and oxygen, needed for respiration and therefore for life, are replenished through the process of photosynthesis. In nature, the only continuously available source of radiant energy is sunlight. Thereby, in photosynthesis, this radiant energy is converted into chemical energy, with oxygen produced as by-product. Theoretically, only chlorophyll- containing plants and relative pigments, are able to convert solar energy into photochemical energy. However, our finding about the intrinsic property of melanin to transform visible and invisible light into chemical energy through the dissociation of the water molecule, breaks old paradigms creating new ones.
Characterizing the Nature of the Yielding Transition
Creators: name: Rahbari, S. H. E.
name: Vollmer, J.
name: Park, Hyunggyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Particulate matter, such as foams, emulsions, and granular materials, attain rigidity in a dense regime: the rigid phase can yield when a threshold force is applied. The rigidity transition in particulate matter exhibits {\it bona fide} scaling behavior near the transition point. However, a precise determination of exponents describing the rigidity transition has raised much controversy. Here, we pinpoint the causes of the controversies. We then establish a conceptual framework to quantify the critical nature of the yielding transition. Our results demonstrate that there is a spectrum of possible values for the critical exponents for which, without a robust framework, one cannot distinguish the genuine values of the exponents. Our approach is two-fold: ({\it i}) a precise determination of the transition density using rheological measurements and ({\it ii}) a matching rule that selects the critical exponents and rules out all other possibilities from the spectrum. This enables us to determine exponents with unprecedented accuracy and resolve the long-standing controversy over exponents of jamming. The generality of the approach paves the way to quantify the critical nature of many other types of rheological phase transitions such as those in oscillatory shearing.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. E
Amtliche Mitteilungen der Technischen Universität Dortmund Nr. 15/2021
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 080

description: Beitragsordnung der Studierendenschaft der Technischen Universität Dortmund vom 17. Juni 2021
description: Amtliche Mitteilungen der Technischen Universität Dortmund;2021, 15
A finite geometric toy model of space-time as an error correcting code
Creators: name: Lévay, Péter
name: Holweck, Frédéric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A finite geometric model of space-time (which we call the bulk) is shown to emerge as a set of error correcting codes. The bulk is encoding a set of messages located in a blow up of the Gibbons-Hoffman-Wootters (GHW) discrete phase space for $n$-qubits (which we call the boundary). Our error correcting code is a geometric subspace code known from network coding, and the correspondence map is the finite geometric analogue of the Plücker map well-known form twistor theory. The $n=2$ case of the bulk-boundary correspondence is precisely the twistor correspondence where the boundary is playing the role of the twistor space and the bulk is a finite geometric version of compactified Minkowski space-time. For $n\geq 3$ the bulk is identified with the finite geometric version of the Brody-Hughston quantum space-time. For special regions on both sides of the correspondence we associate certain collections of qubit observables. On the boundary side this association gives rise to the well-known GHW quantum net structure. In this picture the messages are complete sets of commuting observables associated to Lagrangian subspaces giving a partition of the boundary. Incomplete subsets of observables corresponding to subspaces of the Lagrangian ones are regarded as corrupted messages. Such a partition of the boundary is represented on the bulk side as a special collection of space-time points. For a particular message residing in the boundary, the set of possible errors is described by the fine details of the light-cone structure of its representative space-time point in the bulk. The geometric arrangement of representative space-time points, playing the role of the variety of codewords, encapsulates an algebraic algorithm for recovery from errors on the boundary side.
description: 64 pages, 9 figures, 4 tables, LaTex
Additional file 1 of Construction and screening of a glycosylphosphatidylinositol protein deletion library in Pichia pastoris
Creators: name: Wang, Pan
name: Lin, Ying
name: Zou, Chengjuan
name: Zhao, Fengguang
name: Liang, Shuli
name: Zheng, Suiping
name: Han, Shuangyan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primers used in this study.
Study on Unsuspected Intrinsic Property of Melanin to Dissociate the Water Molecule, Implications in Pulmonary Biology
Creators: name: Herrera, Arturo Solís
name: Madrigal, Oscar Aguilera
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Melanin
oxygen
hydrogen
water dissociation
energy
lung

description: Life originated in anoxia, but paradoxically many organisms came to depend upon oxygen for survival, independently evolving diverse respiratory systems for expel CO2 and acquiring oxygen to and from the environment, respectively. Thereby, Oxygen, a vital gas, and a lethal toxin, represents a trade-off with which all organisms have had a conflicted relationship. Oxygen is Essential to sustain life. Inhaled oxygen is absorbed by blood; dissolved oxygen reacts with food (present in the body as sugars) to produce energy and heat - metabolism. The study of oxygen movements in the tissues of the human body has been a matter of great interest ever since centuries. In the beginning of the past century, Dr. Christian Bohr and August Krogh’s work on respiratory physiology and capillary modelling using mathematical models to calculate molecular transport in microcirculation, trying to determine the negative impact of lack of oxygen transport to tissues. Supposedly, computer simulation allowed investigation of the dynamic and non-linear characteristics of the systems. But the results have been and are contradictory. In Germany, Dietrich Werner Lubbers (1917-2005) obtained several patents related to designs for the study of gases in tissues. The aim of Dietrich Lübbers’ research was to understand the entire pathway and regulation of oxygen transport from the blood into the mitochondria. Assessment of pO2 histograms on most organs, revealed a remarkable similarity under physiological conditions: a Gaussian distribution always with less than 5% of values less than 5mmHg. Other studies detected changes in the concentrations of oxy- ([HbO2]) deoxy- ([HHb]) and total haemoglobin ([HbT]=[HbO2]þ [HHb]) measured using near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) [1]. It has been shown that diabetic rats have markedly decreased oxygen availability in the kidney, supposedly resulting from increased oxygen consumption [2].
ТАЪЛИМ ТИЗИМИДА РАҲБАРЛИК ВА БОШҚАРУВ МАДАНИЯТИНИНГ ИЖТИМОИЙ ОМИЛЛАРИ
Creators: name: Саматов, Шохжахон
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Мазкур мақолада таълим тизимида раҳбарлик ва бошқарув маданиятининг ижтимоий омиллари, раҳбар маданияти, раҳбарлик этикети, таълимни бошқаришда ўзига ҳос ҳусусиятлар бошқарув психологияси, педагогик жамода раҳбар шахсининг маъсулияти тўғрисида фиклар юритилган.
Additional file 1: of Estrogen receptor 1 gene polymorphisms are associated with metabolic syndrome in postmenopausal women in China
Creators: name: Zhao, Lingxia
name: Fan, Xuemei
name: Zuo, Lin
name: Guo, Qiang
name: Su, Xiaole
name: Xi, Guangxia
name: Zhang, Ziyan
name: Zhang, Jianlin
name: Zheng, Guoping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Linkage disequilibrium tests (Dâ and r2). Table S2. Relationship between Xba1 genotypes and clinical indicators within each group. Table S3. Relationship between RsaI (B5) genotypes and clinical indicators in each group. Table S4. Relationship between AluI (B8) genotypes and clinical indicators of each group. Table S5. Relationship between PVUII genotypes and clinical indicators in each group. Figure S1. Genotype validation by direct sequencing for PvuII and XbaI. Figure S2. Genotype validation by direct sequencing for RsaI. Figure S3. Genotype validation by direct sequencing for AluI. (DOCX 430 kb)
Towards Quality-Informed Process Mining: A Case for Structured Data Quality Annotations
Creators: name: Goel, Kanika
name: Leemans, Sander
name: Martin, Niels
name: Wynn, Moe
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: This documents provides additional experimental results related to the manuscript Towards Quality-Informed Process Mining: A Case for Structured Data Quality Annotations.
Overconstrained dynamics in galaxy redshift surveys
Creators: name: Susperregi, Mikel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The least-action principle (LAP) method is used on four galaxy redshift surveys to measure the density parameter Omega_m and the matter and galaxy-galaxy power spectra. The datasets are PSCz, ORS, Mark III and SFI. The LAP method is applied on the surveys simultaneously, resulting in an overconstrained dynamical system that describes the cosmic overdensities and velocity flows. The system is solved by relaxing the constraint that each survey imposes upon the cosmic fields. A least-squares optimization of the errors that arise in the process yields the cosmic fields and the value of Omega_m that is the best fit to the ensemble of datasets. The analysis has been carried out with a high-resolution Gaussian smoothing of 500 km/s and over a spherical selected volume of radius 9,000 km/s. We have assigned a weight to each survey, depending on their density of sampling, and this parameter determines their relative influence in limiting the domain of the overall solution. The influence of each survey on the final value of Omega_m, the cosmographical features of the cosmic fields and the power spectra largely depends on the distribution function of the errors in the relaxation of the constraints. We find that PSCz and Mark III are closer to the final solution than ORS and SFI. The likelihood analysis yields Omega_m= 0.37\pm 0.01 to 1sigma level. PSCz and SFI are the closest to this value, whereas ORS and Mark III predict a somewhat lower Omega_m. The model of bias employed is a scale-dependent one, and we retain up to 42 bias coefficients b_{rl} in the spherical harmonics formalism. The predicted power spectra are estimated in the range of wavenumbers 0.02-0.49h Mpc^{-1}, and we compare these results with measurements recently reported in the literature.
description: 10 pages, no figures
Innovative and Social Technologies are Revolutionizing Saudi Consumer Attitude Towards Electronic Commerce
Creators: name: Fahim Akhter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The Internet today connects about 40% of the world population. Half of these are living outside the advanced economies, often in some countries that are quickly climbing the developmental ladder, with diverse populations and inarguable economic potentialities including Saudi Arabia. There are 20 million Internet users in Saudi Arabia by the end of 2016. This research examines the impact of the Internet, innovation, disruption and the dynamics that affect adoption of electronic commerce (e-commerce) in Saudi Arabia. The study further analyzes the influence of Internet security and its impact on the users’ decision-making process. The data have gathered through questionnaires that disseminated to 2,823 Saudi Internet male and female users through email. The response rate was 23%. The important findings have discussed in this study that shows that there are significant factors that are influencing the adoption of ecommerce, including legal procedures to ease of doing business, ease of doing businesses and security features and controls introduced by the online vendors.
Derivation and Empirical Validation of a Refined Traffic Flow Model
Creators: name: Helbing, Dirk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The gas-kinetic foundation of fluid-dynamic traffic equations suggested in previous papers [Physica A 219, 375 and 391 (1995)] is further refined by applying the theory of dense gases and granular materials to the Boltzmann-like traffic model by Paveri-Fontana. It is shown that, despite the phenomenologically similar behavior of ordinary and granular fluids, the relations for these cannot directly be transferred to vehicular traffic. The dissipative and anisotropic interactions of vehicles as well as their velocity-dependent space requirements lead to a considerably different structure of the macroscopic traffic equations, also in comparison with the previously suggested traffic flow models. As a consequence, the instability mechanisms of emergent density waves are different. Crucial assumptions are validated by empirical traffic data and essential results are illustrated by figures.
description: For related work see http://www.theo2.physik.uni-stuttgart.de/helbing.html
Robustness of ferromagnetism in (In,Fe)Sb diluted magnetic semiconductor to variation of charge carrier concentration and Fermi level position
Creators: name: Kudrin, A. V.
name: Lesnikov, V. P.
name: Danilov, Yu. A.
name: Dorokhin, M. V.
name: Vikhrova, O. V.
name: Antonov, I. N.
name: Kriukov, R. N.
name: Zubkov, S. Yu.
name: Nikolichev, D. E.
name: Konakov, A. A.
name: Dudin, Yu. A.
name: Kuznetsov, Yu. M.
name: Sobolev, N. A.
name: Temiryazeva, M. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The influence of He+ ion irradiation on the transport and magnetic properties of epitaxial layers of a diluted magnetic semiconductor (DMS) (In,Fe)Sb, a two-phase (In,Fe)Sb composite and a nominally undoped InSb semiconductor has been investigated. In all layers, a conductivity type conversion from the initial n-type to the ptype has been found. The ion fluence at which the conversion occurs depends on the Fe concentration in the InSb matrix. Magnetotransport properties of the two-phase (In,Fe)Sb layer are strongly affected by ferromagnetic Fe inclusions. An influence of the number of electrically active radiation defects on the magnetic properties of the single-phase In0.75Fe0.25Sb DMS has been found. At the same time, the results show that the magnetic properties of the In0.75Fe0.25Sb DMS are quite resistant to significant changes of the charge carrier concentration and the Fermi level position. The results confirm a weak interrelation between the ferromagnetism and the charge carrier concentration in (In,Fe)Sb.
Additional file 1: of Association between GDF5 rs143383 genetic polymorphism and musculoskeletal degenerative diseases susceptibility: a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Huang, Xin
name: Zhang, Weiyue
name: Shao, Zengwu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Quality assessment of eligible studies (Newcastle-Ottawa Scale). Table S2. Definitions of disease or inclusions and exclusions in eligible studies. (DOCX 26 kb)
Additional file 2: of Association between GDF5 rs143383 genetic polymorphism and musculoskeletal degenerative diseases susceptibility: a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Huang, Xin
name: Zhang, Weiyue
name: Shao, Zengwu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S2. Funnel plot for GDF5 polymorphism in musculoskeletal degenerative diseases. Figure S3. Beggâ s funnel plot for GDF5 polymorphism in musculoskeletal degenerative diseases. Figure S4. Eggerâ s funnel plot for GDF5 polymorphism in musculoskeletal degenerative diseases. Figure S5. Sensitivity analysis for GDF5 polymorphism in musculoskeletal degenerative diseases. (DOCX 864 kb)
Elastohydrodynamics of swimming helices: effects of flexibility and confinement
Creators: name: LaGrone, John
name: Cortez, Ricardo
name: Fauci, Lisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by bacterial transport through porous media, here we study the swimming of an actuated, flexible helical filament in both three-dimensional free space and within a cylindrical tube whose diameter is much smaller than the length of the helix. The filament, at rest, has a native helical shape modeled after the geometry of a typical bacterial flagellar bundle. The finite length filament is a free swimmer, and is driven by an applied torque as well as a counter-torque (of equal strength and opposite direction) that represents a virtual cell body. We use a regularized Stokeslet framework to examine the shape changes of the flexible filament in response to the actuation as well as the swimming performance as a function of the nondimensional Sperm number that characterizes the elastohydrodynamic system. We also show that a modified Sperm number may be defined to characterize the swimming progression within a tube. Finally, we demonstrate that a helical filament whose axis is not aligned with the tube axis can exhibit centering behavior in the narrowest tubes.
title: Vascular response patterns to targeted therapies in murine breast cancer models with divergent degrees of malignancy
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Emily
name: Gerwing, Mirjam
name: Krähling, Tobias
name: Hansen, Uwe
name: Kronenberg, Katharina
name: Masthoff, Max
name: Geyer, Christiane
name: Höltke, Carsten
name: Wachsmuth, Lydia
name: Schinner, Regina
name: Hoerr, Verena
name: Heindel, Walter
name: Karst, Uwe
name: Eisenblätter, Michel
name: Maus, Bastian
name: Helfen, Anne
name: Faber, Cornelius
name: Wildgruber, Moritz
Publisher: name: University of Muenster, Institutional Repository MIAMI
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 610 Medicine and health

description: Background: Response assessment of targeted cancer therapies is becoming increasingly challenging, as it is not adequately assessable with conventional morphological and volumetric analyses of tumor lesions. The tumor microenvironment is particularly constituted by tumor vasculature which is altered by various targeted therapies. The aim of this study was to noninvasively assess changes in tumor perfusion and vessel permeability after targeted therapy in murine models of breast cancer with divergent degrees of malignancy. Methods: Low malignant 67NR or highly malignant 4T1 tumor-bearing mice were treated with either the multi-kinase inhibitor sorafenib or immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI, combination of anti-PD1 and anti-CTLA4). Dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) with i.v. injection of albumin-binding gadofosveset was conducted on a 9.4 T small animal MRI. Ex vivo validation of MRI results was achieved by transmission electron microscopy, immunohistochemistry and laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry. Results: 
Therapy-induced changes in tumor vasculature differed between low and highly malignant tumors. Sorafenib treatment led to decreased tumor perfusion and endothelial permeability in low malignant 67NR tumors. In contrast, highly malignant 4T1 tumors demonstrated characteristics of a transient window of vascular normalization with an increase in tumor perfusion and permeability early after therapy initiation, followed by decreased perfusion and permeability parameters. In the low malignant 67NR model, ICI treatment also mediated vessel-stabilizing effects with decreased tumor perfusion and permeability, while ICI-treated 4T1 tumors exhibited increasing tumor perfusion with excessive vascular leakage. Conclusion: DCE-MRI enables noninvasive assessment of early changes in tumor vasculature after targeted therapies, revealing different response patterns between tumors with divergent degrees of malignancy. DCE-derived tumor perfusion and permeability parameters may serve as vascular biomarkers that allow for repetitive examination of response to antiangiogenic treatment or immunotherapy.
description: Finanziert über die DEAL-Vereinbarung mit Wiley, Springer oder Elsevier 2019–2023.
title: Utility and Benefits of Water in Andalusi Law
title: Criteria for its Proportional, Balanced Allocation and Distribution (8th and 9th Centuries)
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Almira, Magdalena Martínez
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Utility
subject: water regime (al-ah ˙ kām al mi’āh)
subject: irrigation shift
subject: water scarcity
subject: irrigators
subject: common responsibility
subject: al-Andalus
subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie::900 Geschichte::900 Geschichte und Geografie

description: Interest in the analysis of the legislation governing water use and distribution in al-Andalus is evident among scholars due to two facts: the coexistence of different legal systems and the implementation of a casuistic system of law. It deals with concepts such as responsibility and participation in water management and the conservation of water. This research is an analysis focused on justifying the roots of the Andalusi irrigation system that were grounded in Mudejar legal sources, which themselves were based on the Andalusi and Arabic sources applied in al-Andalus during the 8–17th centuries and beyond. The explanation of the irrigation system methodology concerns the migration from different territories, which allowed the implementation of new hydraulic facilities and, as a result, a new system of distribution and rational utilisation of water. Now is the right time to explain the contents of the water law enforced in the Iberian Peninsula over the centuries, thanks to the knowledge of case law from the Syrians, Egyptians, Tunisians of Qayrawan, and kadis of Ceuta whom were considered technicians in terms of hisba; a matter directly linked with water supply.
Management Reorganization of a Radiology Department During the COVID-19 Pandemic in a University Hospital Structured in Multiple Buildings
Creators: name: Marzocchi, Guido
name: Gentilini, Mattia
name: Gianstefani, Alice
name: Giostra, Fabrizio
name: Grassi, Giuliano Orazio
name: Monteduro, Francesco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 150313 Quality Management
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150402 Hospitality Management
subject: 150305 Human Resources Management
subject: 110320 Radiology and Organ Imaging
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: • Radiology has always been a fundamental tool for diagnosis and follow-up of the majority of the diseases, both in emergency-urgency medicine and in elective medicine, and it is essential that it keeps a proper and rational operativeness, even and especially during a crisis. • These managing efforts must not be considered a single event but rather an important wealth of experience in the very possible eventuality of a second wave or in the case of a different pandemic. • A rational analysis of the most critical problems associated with a pandemic is vital to provide a fast and effective response and represents a valuable wealth of experience in the case of future pandemics.
title: Évaluation 3 projet Mobil_Hom(m)es 2013
Creators: name: LabexMed
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019

description: Évaluation du projet « Mobil Hom(m)es - Habiter la mobilité en Méditerranée, formes, techniques, usages, normes, conflits, vulnérabilités » , réalisée en 2013.
‘Other’ Spaces in Ancient Civilization – Christian Asceticism as Heterotopia
Creators: name: Stenger, Jan R.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: heterotopia
subject: Michel Foucault
subject: Christian asceticism
subject: physical space
subject: imagined space
subject: relationships between spaces
subject: discourse analysis
subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie::900 Geschichte::900 Geschichte und Geografie

description: This article discusses how classical studies can use the concept of heterotopia to analyze both physical and imagined spaces in ancient civilizations. Michel Foucault has adopted the notion of heterotopia to refer to spaces and places that exist in reality, but are strikingly different from the surrounding space and reflect, negate and invert it. First, Foucault’s criteria for such other spaces are presented, and the concept of heterotopia is critically discussed before applications in ancient studies are outlined. Finally it is shown, as an example, how Foucault’s approach can help to understand the ideology and practice of ascetic monasticism in the Greek East in Late Antiquity.
Manipulating Cooper pairs with a controllable momentum in periodically driven degenerate Fermi gases
Creators: name: Zheng, Zhen
name: Wang, Z. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We here present an experimentally feasible proposal for manipulating Cooper pairs in degenerate Fermi gases trapped by an optical lattice. Upon introducing an \textit{in situ} periodically driven field, the system may be described by an effective time-independent Hamiltonian, in which the Cooper pairs, generated by the bound molecule state in Feshbach resonance, host a nonzero center-of-mass momentum. The system thus processes a crossover from a Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) superfluid phase to a Fulde-Ferrell (FF) one. Furthermore, the magnitude and direction of the Cooper pairs in the synthetic FF superfluids are both directly controllable via the periodically driven field. Our proposal offers a reliable and feasible scenario for manipulating the Cooper pairs in cold atoms, serving as a tunable as well as powerful platform for quantum-emulating and exploring the FF superfluid phase.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 1 of Integrative analysis the characterization of peroxiredoxins in pan-cancer
Creators: name: Gao, Lei
name: Meng, Jialin
name: Yue, Chuang
name: Wu, Xingyu
name: Su, Quanxin
name: Wu, Hao
name: Zhang, Ze
name: Yu, Qinzhou
name: Gao, Shenglin
name: Fan, Song
name: Zuo, Li
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The barplots of PRDX expression between normal and tumor tissues in different cancer types. (A) PRDX1. (B) PRDX2. (C) RPDX3. (D) PRDX4. (E) PRDX5. (F) PRDX6. Figure S2. The survival analysis of PRDXs in different cancers. (A)DFI, (B)DSS, (C)PFI. Figure S3. PRDXs mutation in pan-cancer based on cBioportal website. (A) Oncoprinter of PRDXs in different cancer types. (B) Amino acid mutation of PRDXs. The important mutation sites that predicted as damaging in both AhpC-TSA and 1-cysPrx_C algorithms in the functional and structural importance of the protein sequence position. Figure S4. The correlations among expression levels of PRDXs with diagnostic values, tumor stages. (A) ROC curves, (B) barplots between PRDXs and tumor stages. Table S1. The associations of PRDXs and mRNAsi. Table S2. The univariate cox and multivariate cox of PRDXs and clinical characteristics. Table S3. The associations between target drugs and PRDX expressions.
Projective Relativity: Present Status and Outlook
Creators: name: Fauser, Bertfried
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a critical analysis of projective relativity theory. Examining Kaluza's own intention and the following development by Klein, Jordan, Pauli, Thiry, Ludwig and others, we conclude that projective relativity was abused in its own terms. Much more in the case of newer higher dimensional Kaluza--Klein theories with non-Abelian gauge groups. Reviewing the projective formulation of the Jordan isomorphy theorem yields some hints how one can proceed in a different direction. We can interpret the condition R5_{μν}=0 not as a field equation in a 5-dimensional Riemannian space, e.g. as vacuum Einstein-Hilbert equation, but can (or should) interpret it as a geometrical object, a null-quadric. Projective aspects of quantum (field) theory are discussed under this viewpoint.
description: 12 pages
Entanglement Stabilization using Parity Detection and Real-Time Feedback in Superconducting Circuits
Creators: name: Andersen, Christian Kraglund
name: Remm, Ants
name: Balasiu, Stefania
name: Krinner, Sebastian
name: Heinsoo, Johannes
name: Besse, Jean-Claude
name: Gabureac, Mihai
name: Wallraff, Andreas
name: Eichler, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fault tolerant quantum computing relies on the ability to detect and correct errors, which in quantum error correction codes is typically achieved by projectively measuring multi-qubit parity operators and by conditioning operations on the observed error syndromes. Here, we experimentally demonstrate the use of an ancillary qubit to repeatedly measure the $ZZ$ and $XX$ parity operators of two data qubits and to thereby project their joint state into the respective parity subspaces. By applying feedback operations conditioned on the outcomes of individual parity measurements, we demonstrate the real-time stabilization of a Bell state with a fidelity of $F\approx 74\%$ in up to 12 cycles of the feedback loop. We also perform the protocol using Pauli frame updating and, in contrast to the case of real-time stabilization, observe a steady decrease in fidelity from cycle to cycle. The ability to stabilize parity over multiple feedback rounds with no reduction in fidelity provides strong evidence for the feasibility of executing stabilizer codes on timescales much longer than the intrinsic coherence times of the constituent qubits.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures. Update: Fig. 5 corrected
Discrete Scale Invariance and the "Second Black Monday"
Creators: name: Feigenbaum, James A.
name: Freund, Peter G. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Evidence is offered for log-periodic (in time) fluctuations in the S&P 500 stock index during the three years prior to the October 27, 1997 "correction". These fluctuations were expected on the basis of a discretely scale invariant rupture phenomenology of stock market crashes proposed earlier.
description: LaTeX file, 4 pages, 2 figures
EIRENE PPP D9.4 – Policy Brief No. 1 (currently being reviewed by the EC)
Creators: name: Dvir, Shachar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: On March 11, 2024, the Czech Republic utilized its Presidency of the Visegrad Group to organize the V4+ Environment and Health Conference in Brno. The conference focused on human exposure to environmental pollution and addressed the challenges that are most relevant to the Central and Eastern Europe region as well as priority actions to tackle them.
Large Circumbinary Dust Grains Around Evolved Giants?
Creators: name: Jura, M.
name: Webb, R. A.
name: Kahane, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have detected continuum emission at 450 microns, 850 microns and 1.35 millimeters from SS Lep (or 17 Lep), 3 Pup and probably BM Gem, likely or confirmed binary systems consisting of at least one evolved giant. The observed submillimeter fluxes are probably emitted by grains rather than ionized gas. The dust temperature is greater than 70 K within 6 arcseconds of each source. To explain why grains are so cold near the star, we suggest that the emission at wavelengths greater than 450 microns is produced by particles as large as 0.1 millimeter in radius, and that these large particles probably have grown by coagulation in circumbinary orbiting disks.
description: 12 pages, 2 postscript files, ApJ Letters, in press
Additional file 2: of TIPE3 hypermethylation correlates with worse prognosis and promotes tumor progression in nasopharyngeal carcinoma
Creators: name: Ren, Xian-Yue
name: Wen, Xin
name: Li, Ying-Qing
name: Zhang, Jian
name: He, Qing-Mei
name: Yang, Xiao-Jing
name: Tang, Xin-Ran
name: Wang, Ya-Qin
name: Zhang, Pan-Pan
name: Chen, Xiao-Zhong
name: Cheng, Bin
name: Ma, Jun
name: Liu, Na
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S2. Correlations between TIPE3 methylation levels and clinical features in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma from the training and validation cohorts. (DOCX 24Â kb)
Association of maternal urinary estrogen concentrations during pregnancy with fetal and early-childhood growth
Creators: name: Xinping Li
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: We investigated the associations of repeated measurements of maternal urinary estrogens during pregnancy with fetal and early-childhood growth.Table of contents.
Stochastic Feedback and the Regulation of Biological Rhythms
Creators: name: Ivanov, Plamen Ch.
name: Amaral, Luis A. N.
name: Goldberger, Ary
name: Stanley, H. Eugene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We propose a general approach to the question of how biological rhythms spontaneously self-regulate, based on the concept of ``stochastic feedback''. We illustrate this approach by considering the neuroautonomic regulation of the heart rate. The model generates complex dynamics and successfully accounts for key characteristics of cardiac variability, including the $1/f$ power spectrum, the functional form and scaling of the distribution of variations, and correlations in the Fourier phases. Our results suggest that in healthy systems the control mechanisms operate to drive the system away from extreme values while not allowing it to settle down to a constant output.
description: 15 pages, latex2e using rotate and epsf, with 4 ps figures. Submitted to PRL
Dynamical Fractal in Quantum Gases with Discrete Scaling Symmetry
Creators: name: Gao, Chao
name: Zhai, Hui
name: Shi, Zhe-Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inspired by the similarity between the fractal Weierstrass function and quantum systems with discrete scaling symmetry, we establish general conditions under which the dynamics of a quantum system will exhibit fractal structure in the time domain. As an example, we discuss the dynamics of the Loschmidt amplitude and the zero-momentum occupation of a single particle moving in a scale invariant $1/r^2$ potential. In order to show these conditions can be realized in ultracold atomic gases, we perform numerical simulations with practical experimental parameters, which shows that the dynamical fractal can be observed in realistic time scales. The predication can be directly verified in current cold atom experiments.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Recent Developments in Superstring Theory
Creators: name: Sen, Ashoke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The talk contains a brief introduction string theory, followed by a discussion of some of the recent developments.
description: Lattice 2000 talk, LaTeX file, 14 pages, espcrc2.sty, epsf.sty, references added
A unifying approach to first-passage time distributions in diffusing diffusivity and switching diffusion models
Creators: name: Grebenkov, D. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a unifying theoretical framework for the analysis of first-passage time distributions in two important classes of stochastic processes in which the diffusivity of a particle evolves randomly in time. In the first class of "diffusing diffusivity" models, the diffusivity changes continuously via a prescribed stochastic equation. In turn, the diffusivity switches randomly between discrete values in the second class of "switching diffusion" models. For both cases, we quantify the impact of the diffusivity dynamics onto the first-passage time distribution of a particle via the moment-generating function of the integrated diffusivity. We provide general formulas and some explicit solutions for some particular cases of practical interest.
Additional file 1 of The growth of plants and indigenous bacterial community were significantly affected by cadmium contamination in soil–plant system
Creators: name: Du, Yunyan
name: Zhang, Dawei
name: Zhou, Dinggang
name: Liu, Lili
name: Wu, Jinfeng
name: Chen, Hongsong
name: Jin, Decai
name: Yan, Mingli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file1. Additional data.
The slope equations: a universal relationship between local structure and glass transition temperature
Creators: name: Micoulaut, Matthieu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, we present a universal relationship between the glass transition temperature $T_g$ and the local glass structure. The derivation of the simplest expression of this relationship and some comparisons with experimental $T_g$ values have already been reported in a recent letter. We give here the analytical expression of the parameter $β$ of the Gibbs-Di Marzio equation and also new experimental probes for the validity of the relationship, especially in low modified binary glasses.
description: 31 pages, LaTeX, 16 Postscript figures, mmi@ccr.jussieu.fr
Impulsive spherical gravitational waves
Creators: name: Aliev, A. N.
name: Nutku, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Penrose's identification with warp provides the general framework for constructing the continuous form of impulsive gravitational wave metrics. We present the 2-component spinor formalism for the derivation of the full family of impulsive spherical gravitational wave metrics which brings out the power in identification with warp and leads to the simplest derivation of exact solutions. These solutions of the Einstein vacuum field equations are obtained by cutting Minkowski space into two pieces along a null cone and re-identifying them with warp which is given by an arbitrary non-linear holomorphic transformation. Using 2-component spinor techniques we construct a new metric describing an impulsive spherical gravitational wave where the vertex of the null cone lies on a world-line with constant acceleration.
Pleurolobus J. Saint-Hilaire 1812
Creators: name: Saisorn, Witsanu
name: Chantaranothai, Pranom
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Pleurolobus

description: 1. Pleurolobus J.St.-Hil. (1812: 192).    Type species: P. gangeticus (L. 1753: 746) J.St.-Hil. (1812: 192).
 Desmodium sect. Heteroloma Benth. (1852: 224) [unranked] Latifolia Benth. (1852: 224), pro parte. Type species: D. gangeticum (L.) DC. (1825b: 327) (lectotype, designated by Ohashi et al. (2018b)).
 Herbs. Leaves unifoliolate, petiolate, stipulate; leaflet petiolulate, stipellate, lateral veins reaching the margin. Inflorescences terminal or axillary; primary bract 1, persistent, narrowly triangular; secondary bract 1, persistent. Flowers papilionaceous, pedicellate; bracteole absent; calyx connate with 4 teeth; corolla 5-merous, with 1 standard, 2 wings and 2 connate keels; stamens 10, diadelphous; ovary unicarpellate, oblong, laterally compressed. Pods leguminous, with a deep, constricted article; seeds rim-arillate.
Six species distribute in tropical Africa, Madagascar, Mascarene Islands, Asia, and Australia. One species is indigenous to Myanmar, Thailand, and Cambodia. Another species is native to those three countries, Laos, and Vietnam.  Key to the species
 1. Primary bracts bearing 2-fascicled flowers. Pedicels less than 3 mm long. Flowers 2–2.5 mm long; stamens less than 4.5 mm long...............................................................................................................................................................................1. P. flexuosus
 1. Primary bracts bearing 3–4-fascicled flowers. Pedicels at least 3 mm long. Flowers ca. 4 mm long; stamens 4.5–5 mm long.............................................................................................................................................................................................. 2 P. gangeticus
description: Published as part of Saisorn, Witsanu & Chantaranothai, Pranom, 2022, A taxonomic revision of two genera, Pleurolobus and Sohmaea (Leguminosae) in Thailand and Indo-China, pp. 231-246 in Phytotaxa 573 (2) on page 232, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.573.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/7349951
Machine Learning for QoT Estimation of Unseen Optical Network States
Creators: name: Panayiotou, Tania
name: Savva, Giannis
name: Shariati, Behnam
name: Tomkos, Ioannis
name: Ellinas, Georgios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: We apply deep graph convolutional neural networks for Quality-of-Transmission estimation of unseen network states capturing, apart from other important impairments, the inter-core crosstalk that is prominent in optical networks operating with multicore fibers.
description: accepted for publication in the Optical Networking and Communication Conference & Exhibition (OFC), 2019
title: 01_2397
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
MOESM1 of Multiscale divergence between Landsat- and lidar-based biomass mapping is related to regional variation in canopy cover and composition
Creators: name: Bell, David
name: Gregory, Matthew
name: Kane, Van
name: Kane, Jonathan
name: Kennedy, Robert
name: Roberts, Heather
name: Yang, Zhiqiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Â Additional details regarding ecoregion descriptions, Landsat-based biomass modeling, and lidar-based biomass modeling.