cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Formation, orbital and thermal evolution, and survival of planetary-mass clumps in the early phase of circumstellar disk evolution
Creators: name: Tsukamoto, Yusuke
name: Machida, Masahiro N.
name: Inutsuka, Shuichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the results of our three-dimensional radiation hydrodynamics simulation of collapsing unmagnetized molecular cloud cores. We investigate the formation and evolution of the circumstellar disk and the clumps formed by disk fragmentation. Our simulation shows that disk fragmentation occurs in the early phase of circumstellar disk evolution and many clumps form. The clump can be represented by a polytrope sphere of index $n \sim 3$ and $n \gtrsim 4$ at central temperature $T_c \lesssim100$ K and $T_c \gtrsim 100$ K, respectively. We demonstrate, numerically and theoretically, that the maximum mass of the clump, beyond which it inevitably collapses, is $\sim 0.03 M_{\odot}$. The entropy of the clump increases during its evolution, implying that evolution is chiefly determined by mass accretion from the disk rather than by radiative cooling. Although most of the clumps rapidly migrate inward and finally fall onto the protostar, a few clumps remain in the disk. The central density and temperature of the surviving clump rapidly increase and the clump undergoes a second collapse within 1000 - 2000 years after its formation. In our simulation, three second cores of masses $0.2\msun$, $0.15\msun$, and $0.06\msun$ formed. These are protostars or brown dwarfs rather than protoplanets. For the clumps to survive as planetary-mass objects, the rapid mass accretion should be prevented by some mechanisms.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS, references were modified
Sciurus yucatanensis J. A. Allen 1877
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Robert S.
name: Anderson, Charles G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Sciuridae
Sciurus
Sciurus yucatanensis

description: Sciurus yucatanensis J. A. Allen, 1877. In Coues and Allen, Mongr. N Am. Rodentia (U.S. Geol. Geograph. Survey Terr., Rep., 11:705). TYPE LOCALITY: "Merida, Yucatan," [Mexico]. DISTRIBUTION: Yucatan Peninsula (Mexico); N and SW Belize; N Guatemala. SYNONYMS: baliolus Nelson, 1901; phaeopus Goodwin, 1932. COMMENTS: Subgenus Sciurus (Hall, 1981:422).
description: Published as part of Robert S. Hoffmann & Charles G. Anderson, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae, pp. 419-465 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 443, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353130
description: {"references": ["Hall, E. R. 1981. The mammals of North America. Second ed. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1: 1 - 600 + 90, 2: 601 - 1181 + 90."]}
Additional file 4 of Patterns of pseudoprogression across different cancer entities treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors
Creators: name: Mönch, Sebastian
name: Heimer, Maurice M.
name: Winkelmann, Michael
name: Guertler, Anne
name: Schlaak, Max
name: Tufman, Amanda
name: Ben Khaled, Najib
name: de Toni, Enrico
name: Westphalen, Christoph B.
name: von Bergwelt-Baildon, Michael
name: Dinkel, Julien
name: Kazmierczak, Philipp M.
name: Ingrisch, Michael
name: Mansour, Nabeel
name: Unterrainer, Marcus
name: Heinzerling, Lucie
name: Ricke, Jens
name: Kunz, Wolfgang G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 4
Spermophilopsis Blasius 1884
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Robert S.
name: Anderson, Charles G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Sciuridae
Spermophilopsis

description: Spermophilopsis Blasius, 1884. Tageblatt. Versamml. Deutsch. Naturf. Magdeburg, 57:325. TYPE SPECIES: Arctomys leptodactylus Lichtenstein, 1823. COMMENTS: Subfamily Xerinae (Gromov et al., 1965:70) or tribe Xerini (Moore, 1959).
description: Published as part of Robert S. Hoffmann & Charles G. Anderson, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae, pp. 419-465 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 443, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353130
description: {"references": ["Gromov, I. M., D. I. Bibikov, N. I. Kalabukhov, and M. N. N. Meier. 1965. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayushchie, tom. 3, vyp. 2 [Fauna of the U. S. S. R. Mammals. vol. 3, No. 2]. Nazemnye belich'e [Ground Squirrels]. Nauka, Moscow-Leningrad, 467 pp. (in Russian).", "Moore, J. C. 1959. Relationships among the living squirrels of the Sciurinae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 118 (4): 157 - 206."]}
Mass and chirality inversion of a Dirac cone pair in Stückelberg interferometry
Creators: name: Lim, Lih-King
name: Fuchs, Jean-Noël
name: Montambaux, Gilles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that a Stückelberg interferometer made of two massive Dirac cones can reveal information on band eigenstates such as the chirality and mass sign of the cones. For a given spectrum with two gapped cones, we propose several low-energy Hamiltonians differing by their eigenstates properties. The corresponding inter-band transition probability is affected by such differences in its interference fringes being shifted by a new phase of geometrical origin. This phase can be a useful bulk probe for topological band structures realized with artificial crystals.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, 1 table; accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Lett
Molecular Quantum Magnetism in LiZn2Mo3O8
Creators: name: Mourigal, M.
name: Fuhrman, W. T.
name: Sheckelton, J. P.
name: Wartelle, A.
name: Rodriguez-Rivera, J. A.
name: Abernathy, D. L.
name: McQueen, T. M.
name: Broholm, C. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inelastic neutron scattering for temperatures below 30 K from a powder of LiZn2Mo3O8 demonstrates this triangular-lattice antiferromagnet hosts collective magnetic excitations from spin 1/2 Mo3O13 molecules. Apparently gapless (Δ< 0.2 meV) and extending at least up to 2.5 meV, the low energy magnetic scattering cross section is surprisingly broad in momentum space and involves one third of the spins present above 100 K. The data are compatible with the presence of valence-bonds involving nearest-neighbor and next-nearest-neighbor spins forming a disordered or dynamic state.
description: Main text: 5 pages, 4 figures. Supplementary materials: 4 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables. Accepted to PRL
Spatially Modulated Instabilities for Scaling Solutions at Finite Charge Density
Creators: name: Cremonini, Sera
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider finite charge density geometries which interpolate between AdS2 x R2 in the infrared and AdS4 in the ultraviolet, while traversing an intermediate regime of anisotropic Lifshitz scaling and hyperscaling violation. We work with Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton models and only turn on a background electric field. The spatially modulated instabilities of the near-horizon AdS2 part of the geometry are used to argue that the scaling solutions themselves should be thought of as being unstable -- in the deep infrared -- to spatially modulated phases. We identify instability windows for the scaling exponents, which are refined further by requiring the solutions to satisfy the null energy condition. This analysis reinforces the idea that, for large classes of models, spatially modulated phases describe the ground state of hyperscaling violating scaling geometries.
description: 7 two-column pages, 2 figures
Additional file 5 of Patterns of pseudoprogression across different cancer entities treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors
Creators: name: Mönch, Sebastian
name: Heimer, Maurice M.
name: Winkelmann, Michael
name: Guertler, Anne
name: Schlaak, Max
name: Tufman, Amanda
name: Ben Khaled, Najib
name: de Toni, Enrico
name: Westphalen, Christoph B.
name: von Bergwelt-Baildon, Michael
name: Dinkel, Julien
name: Kazmierczak, Philipp M.
name: Ingrisch, Michael
name: Mansour, Nabeel
name: Unterrainer, Marcus
name: Heinzerling, Lucie
name: Ricke, Jens
name: Kunz, Wolfgang G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 5
Spermophilopsis leptodactylus
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Robert S.
name: Anderson, Charles G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Sciuridae
Spermophilopsis
Spermophilopsis leptodactylus

description: Spermophilopsis leptodactylus (Lichtenstein, 1823). Naturh. Abh. Eversmann's Reise, p. 119. TYPE LOCALITY: "Vicinity of Kara Ata, 140 km northwest of the Old Town of Bukhara" [Uzbekistan] (Ognev, 1966:394). DISTRIBUTION: SE Kazakstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, W Tadzhikistan, NE Iran, NW Afghanistan. SYNONYMS: bactrianus (Scully, 1888); heptopotamicus Heptner and Ismagilov, 1952; schumakovi (Satunin, 1908); turcomanus (Eichwald, 1834). COMMENTS: Related to African xerine squirrels (Atlantoxerus and Xerus) (Nadler et al., 1969; Nadler and Hoffmann, 1974).
description: Published as part of Robert S. Hoffmann & Charles G. Anderson, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae, pp. 419-465 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 444, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353130
description: {"references": ["Ognev, S. I. 1966. Mammals of the USSR and adjacent countries: Rodents (Mammals of eastern Europe and northern Asia) [A translation of S. I. Ognev, 1940, Zveri SSSR i prilezhashchikh stran: Gryzuny. (Zveri vostochnoi Evropy i severnoi Asii)]. Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem, 4: 1 - 429 + 61 tables.", "Nadler, C. F., D. M. Lay, and J. D. Hassinger. 1969. Chromosomes of three asian mammals: Meriones meridianus (Rodentia: Gerbillinae), Spermophilopsis leptodactylus (Rodentia: Sciuridae), Ochotona rufescens (Lagomorpha: Ochotonidae). Experientia, 25: 774 - 775.", "Nadler, C. F., and R. S. Hoffmann. 1974. Chromosomes of the African ground squirrel, Xerus rutilus. Experientia, 30: 889 - 890."]}
Do the rich get richer? An empirical analysis of the BitCoin transaction network
Creators: name: Kondor, Dániel
name: Pósfai, Márton
name: Csabai, István
name: Vattay, Gábor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: General Finance (q-fin.GN)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The possibility to analyze everyday monetary transactions is limited by the scarcity of available data, as this kind of information is usually considered highly sensitive. Present econophysics models are usually employed on presumed random networks of interacting agents, and only macroscopic properties (e.g. the resulting wealth distribution) are compared to real-world data. In this paper, we analyze BitCoin, which is a novel digital currency system, where the complete list of transactions is publicly available. Using this dataset, we reconstruct the network of transactions, and extract the time and amount of each payment. We analyze the structure of the transaction network by measuring network characteristics over time, such as the degree distribution, degree correlations and clustering. We find that linear preferential attachment drives the growth of the network. We also study the dynamics taking place on the transaction network, i.e. the flow of money. We measure temporal patterns and the wealth accumulation. Investigating the microscopic statistics of money movement, we find that sublinear preferential attachment governs the evolution of the wealth distribution. We report a scaling relation between the degree and wealth associated to individual nodes.
description: Project website: http://www.vo.elte.hu/bitcoin/; updated after publication
Extreme Galaxies During Reionization: Testing ISM and Disk Models
Creators: name: Muñoz, Joseph A.
name: Furlanetto, Steven R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We test the ability of equilibrium galactic disk and one-zone interstellar medium models to describe the physical and emission properties of quasar hosts, submillimeter galaxies, and Lyman-alpha emitters at z>~6. The size, line widths, star formation rates, black hole accretion rates, gas masses and temperatures, and the relationships between these properties are all well-described by our model, and we provide approximate fitting formulae for comparison with future observations. However, comparing our carbon line predictions to observations reveals differences between the ISM at low and high redshifts. Our underestimate of the [CII] line emission indicates either higher star formation efficiencies in high-redshift molecular clouds or less depletion of metals into dust at fixed metallicity. Further, our over-prediction of the CO(6-5)/CO(1-0) ratio suggests that molecular clouds in real high-redshift galaxies have a lower turbulent Mach number and more subthermal CO(6-5) emission than expected owing either to sizes smaller than the local Jeans mass or to a pressure support mechanism other than turbulence.
description: Accepted in MNRAS; 19 pages; 10 figures; 4 tables
Additional file 6 of Patterns of pseudoprogression across different cancer entities treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors
Creators: name: Mönch, Sebastian
name: Heimer, Maurice M.
name: Winkelmann, Michael
name: Guertler, Anne
name: Schlaak, Max
name: Tufman, Amanda
name: Ben Khaled, Najib
name: de Toni, Enrico
name: Westphalen, Christoph B.
name: von Bergwelt-Baildon, Michael
name: Dinkel, Julien
name: Kazmierczak, Philipp M.
name: Ingrisch, Michael
name: Mansour, Nabeel
name: Unterrainer, Marcus
name: Heinzerling, Lucie
name: Ricke, Jens
name: Kunz, Wolfgang G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 6
Quantum Computing with black-box Subroutines
Creators: name: Thompson, Jayne
name: Gu, Mile
name: Modi, Kavan
name: Vedral, Vlatko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Modern programming relies on our ability to treat preprogrammed functions as black boxes - we can invoke them as subroutines without knowing their physical implementation. Here we show it is generally impossible to execute an unknown quantum subroutine. This, as a special case, forbids applying black-box subroutines conditioned on an ancillary qubit. We explore how this limits many quantum algorithms - forcing their circuit implementation to be individually tailored to specific inputs and inducing failure if these inputs are not known in advance. We present a method to avoid this situation for certain computational problems. We apply this method to enhance existing quantum factoring algorithms; reducing their complexity, and the extent to which they need to be tailored to factor specific numbers. Thus, we highlight a natural property of classical information that fails in the advent of quantum logic; and simultaneously demonstrate how to mitigate its effects in practical situations.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, this version citations have been shifted
Can a black hole with conformal scalar hair rotate?
Creators: name: Bhattacharya, Sourav
name: Maeda, Hideki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that, under the separability assumption for the metric, the slow-rotation approximation for the Bocharova-Bronnikov-Melnikov-Bekenstein black hole in general relativity with a conformally coupled scalar field does not work outside the event horizon. Suggestions indicated by our present analysis towards a fully rotating black hole solution are discussed.
description: v3, 4pp; added references and discussions, modifications in presentation and the interpretation of the result; accepted in Phys. Rev. D as brief report
Lyapunov exponents for particles advected in compressible random velocity fields at small and large Kubo numbers
Creators: name: Gustavsson, K.
name: Mehlig, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the Lyapunov exponents describing spatial clustering of particles advected in one- and two-dimensional random velocity fields at finite Kubo numbers Ku (a dimensionless parameter characterising the correlation time of the velocity field). In one dimension we obtain accurate results up to Ku ~ 1 by resummation of a perturbation expansion in Ku. At large Kubo numbers we compute the Lyapunov exponent by taking into account the fact that the particles follow the minima of the potential function corresponding to the velocity field. The Lyapunov exponent is always negative. In two spatial dimensions the sign of the maximal Lyapunov exponent λ_1 may change, depending upon the degree of compressibility of the flow and the Kubo number. For small Kubo numbers we compute the first four non-vanishing terms in the small-Ku expansion of the Lyapunov exponents. By resumming these expansions we obtain a precise estimate of the location of the path-coalescence transition (where λ_1 changes sign) for Kubo numbers up to approximately Ku = 0.5. For large Kubo numbers we estimate the Lyapunov exponents for a partially compressible velocity field by assuming that the particles sample those stagnation points of the velocity field that have a negative real part of the maximal eigenvalue of the matrix of flow-velocity gradients.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures, 1 table, revised version, as accepted
Dipole-dipole induced global motion of Rydberg-dressed atom clouds
Creators: name: Genkin, M.
name: Wüster, S.
name: Möbius, S.
name: Eisfeld, A.
name: Rost, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider two clouds of ground state alkali atoms in two distinct hyperfine ground states. Each level is far off-resonantly coupled to a Rydberg state, which leads to dressed ground states with a weak admixture of the Rydberg state properties. Due to this admixture, for a proper choice of the Rydberg states, the atoms experience resonant dipole-dipole interactions that induce mechanical forces acting on all atoms within both clouds. This behavior is in contrast to the dynamics predicted for bare dipole-dipole interactions between Rydberg superatoms, where only a single atom per cloud is subject to dipole-dipole induced motion [Phys. Rev. A {\bf 88} 012716 (2013)].
description: 15 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 7 of Patterns of pseudoprogression across different cancer entities treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors
Creators: name: Mönch, Sebastian
name: Heimer, Maurice M.
name: Winkelmann, Michael
name: Guertler, Anne
name: Schlaak, Max
name: Tufman, Amanda
name: Ben Khaled, Najib
name: de Toni, Enrico
name: Westphalen, Christoph B.
name: von Bergwelt-Baildon, Michael
name: Dinkel, Julien
name: Kazmierczak, Philipp M.
name: Ingrisch, Michael
name: Mansour, Nabeel
name: Unterrainer, Marcus
name: Heinzerling, Lucie
name: Ricke, Jens
name: Kunz, Wolfgang G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 7
Alterations and preservations: practices and perspectives of speech-language pathologists regarding the intervention of thickened liquids for swallowing problems
Creators: name: MC CURTIN, ARLENE
name: Byrne, Hannah
name: Collins, Lindsey
name: McInerney, Michelle
name: Lazenby‑Paterson, Tracy
name: Leslie, Paula
name: O’Keeffe, Shaun
name: O’Toole, Claire
name: Smith, Alison
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Purpose: The intervention of thickened liquids (TL) is commonly used to reduce aspiration in people with dysphagia. Speech-language pathologists (SLPs) have traditionally believed it is an effective intervention. Recent articles highlight limited evidence, poor acceptance, and a variety of unintended consequences. This study explores if current debates have been reflected in SLP practices and perspectives. Method: An e-survey was developed. Participants were recruited via professional associations in Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to explore the data. Principal component analysis was used to summarize SLP practices and perspectives. Results: The 370 respondents represented mainly experienced, confident, hospital-based clinicians. While 20% of respondents frequently recommend TL, 61% believe it to be a burdensome treatment. “Best treatment” and “It works” beliefs continue to underpin decision making. Those who recommend TL most often are most influenced by penetration, coughing, and their own clinical experience. They are more likely to believe TL is evidence based and effective, reduces aspiration, and improves hydration. Person-centeredness is important among all respondents, although significant numbers would implement TL against patient wishes. Improvements in aspiration status and quality of life rank highly as reasons to discontinue TL. Conclusions: The results of this study suggest that fewer respondents are regularly using TL. Divergent groups are evident with those frequently employing and believing in the efficacy of TL and those who do not. While current debates are influencing practice, there clearly remains a significant number of SLPs continuing to recommend TL. This study’s findings highlight both alterations and preservations in the discipline’s approach to TL and calls for SLPs to reframe our thinking regarding this intervention as well as consider alternative options in this treatment space.
Additional file 8 of Patterns of pseudoprogression across different cancer entities treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors
Creators: name: Mönch, Sebastian
name: Heimer, Maurice M.
name: Winkelmann, Michael
name: Guertler, Anne
name: Schlaak, Max
name: Tufman, Amanda
name: Ben Khaled, Najib
name: de Toni, Enrico
name: Westphalen, Christoph B.
name: von Bergwelt-Baildon, Michael
name: Dinkel, Julien
name: Kazmierczak, Philipp M.
name: Ingrisch, Michael
name: Mansour, Nabeel
name: Unterrainer, Marcus
name: Heinzerling, Lucie
name: Ricke, Jens
name: Kunz, Wolfgang G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 8
Ferromagnetism in the one-dimensional Kondo lattice: mean-field approach via Majorana fermion canonical transformation
Creators: name: Bazzanella, Matteo
name: Nilsson, Johan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a canonical transformation it is possible to faithfully represent the Kondo lattice model in terms of Majorana fermions. Studying this representation we discovered an exact mapping between the Kondo lattice Hamiltonian and a Hamiltonian describing three spinless fermions interacting on a lattice. We investigate the effectiveness of this three fermion representation by performing a zero temperature mean-field study of the phase diagram at different couplings and fillings for the one-dimensional case, focusing on the appearance of ferromagnetism. The solutions agree in many respects with the known numerical and analytical results. In particular, in the ferromagnetic region connected to the solution at zero electron density, we have a quantitative agreement on the value of the commensurability parameter discovered in recent DMRG (in one dimension) and DMFT (in infinite dimensions) simulations; furthermore we provide a theoretical justification for it, identifying a symmetry of the Hamiltonian. This ferromagnetic phase is stabilized by the emergence of a spin-selective Kondo insulator that is described quite conveniently by the three spinless fermions. We discovered also a different ferromagnetic phase at high filling and low couplings. This phase resembles the RKKY ferromagnetic phase existing at vanishing filling, but it incorporates much more of the Kondo effect, making it energetically more favorable than the typical spiral (spin ordered) mean field ground states. We believe that this second phase represents a prototype for the strange ferromagnetic tongue identified by numerical simulations inside the paramagnetic dome. At the end of the work we also provide a discussion of possible orders different from the ferromagnetic one. In particular at half-filling, where we obtain as ground state at high coupling the correct Kondo insulating state.
description: 21 pages, 10 figures
Finite-field calculation of the polarizabilities and hyperpolarizabilities of Al$^{+}$
Creators: name: Yu, Yan-mei
name: Suo, Bing-bing
name: Fan, Heng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study, accurate static dipole polarizability and hyperpolarizability are calculated for Al$^+$ ground state 3s$^{2}$ $^{1}$S$_{0}$ and excited state $3s3p$ $^{3}$P$_{J}$ with $J$=0, 1, 2. The finite-field computations use energies obtained with the relativistic configuration interaction approach and the relativistic coupled-cluster approach. Excellent agreement with previously recommended values is found for the dipole polarizability of Al$^{+}$ ground state 3s$^{2}$ $^{1}$S$_{0}$ and excited state $3s3p$ $^{3}$P$_{0}$ as well as the hyperpolarizability of the ground state 3s$^{2}$ $^{1}$S$_{0}$. The recommended values of the dipole polarizability of the Al$^{+}$ $3s3p$ $^{3}$P$_{1}$ and $^{3}$P$_{2}$ and the hyperpolarizability of Al$^{+}$ $3s3p$ $^{3}$P$_{0}$, $^{3}$P$_{1}$, and $^{3}$P$_{2}$ are also given. The impacts of the relativity and spin-orbit coupling are elucidated by analyzing the angular momentum dependence of the dipole polarizability and the hyperpolarizability and comparing the fully and scalar relativistic calculated data. It is shown that the impact of the relativity and spin-orbit coupling are small for the dipole polarizability but become significant for the hyperpolarizability. Finally, the black-body radiation shifts contributed by the dipole polarizability and hyperpolarizability respectively are evaluated for transitions of Al$^{+}$ 3s$^{2}$ $^{1}$S$_{0}$ to $3s3p$ $^{3}$P$_{J}$ with $J$=0, 1, 2.
description: 15pages,3 tables
Non-galvanic primary thermometry of a two-dimensional electron gas
Creators: name: Torresani, P.
name: Martínez-Pérez, M. J.
name: Gasparinetti, S.
name: Renard, J.
name: Biasiol, G.
name: Sorba, L.
name: Giazotto, F.
name: De Franceschi, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the experimental realization of a non-galvanic, primary thermometer capable of measuring the electron temperature of a two-dimensional electron gas with negligible thermal load. Such a thermometer consists of a quantum dot whose temperature-dependent, single-electron transitions are detected by means of a quantum-point-contact electrometer. Its operating principle is demonstrated for a wide range of electron temperatures from 40 to 800 mK. This noninvasive thermometry can find application in experiments addressing the thermal properties of micrometer-scale mesoscopic electron systems, where heating or cooling electrons requires relatively low thermal budgets.
Spermophilus adocetus
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Robert S.
name: Anderson, Charles G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Sciuridae
Spermophilus
Spermophilus adocetus

description: Spermophilus adocetus (Merriam, 1903). Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 16:79. TYPE LOCALITY: "La Salada, 40 miles [64 km] south of Uruapan, Michoacan, Mexico." DISTRIBUTION: E Jalisco, Michoacan, and N Guerrero (WC Mexico). SYNONYMS: arceliae Villa-R., 1942; infernatus Alvarez and Ramirez-P., 1968. COMMENTS: Subgenus Otospermophilus (Hall, 1981:399); but see also Birney and Genoways (1973) who suggested it is closer to subgenus Ictidomys.
description: Published as part of Robert S. Hoffmann & Charles G. Anderson, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae, pp. 419-465 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 444, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353130
description: {"references": ["Hall, E. R. 1981. The mammals of North America. Second ed. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1: 1 - 600 + 90, 2: 601 - 1181 + 90.", "Birney, E. C., and H. H. Genoways. 1973. Chromosomes of Spermophilus adocetus (Mammalia, Sciuridae), with comments on the subgeneric affinities of the species. Experientia, 29: 228 - 229."]}
Are natural orbitals useful for generating an efficient expansion of the wave function?
Creators: name: Giesbertz, Klaas J. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate whether the natural orbitals (NOs) minimize $\lVertΨ- Φ\rVert^2$, where $Ψ$ is a wave function and $Φ$ is a full configuration interaction (CI) approximation to $Ψ$ in a truncated basis. We will show that the NOs rarely provide the optimal orbitals for $Φ$, except when (1) there are only two particles or (2) only one basis function is removed in the case of fermions. Further, we will show that the CI expansion coefficients of $Ψ$ and $Φ$ are identical up to a global scaling factor and demonstrate how the NOs can be used to generate the orbitals that minimize $\lVertΨ- Φ\rVert^2$.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Quantum hoop conjecture: Black hole formation by particle collisions
Creators: name: Casadio, Roberto
name: Micu, Octavian
name: Scardigli, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the issue of (quantum) black hole formation by particle collision in quantum physics. We start by constructing the horizon wave-function for quantum mechanical states representing two highly boosted non-interacting particles that collide in flat one-dimensional space. From this wave-function, we then derive a probability that the system becomes a black hole as a function of the initial momenta and spatial separation between the particles. This probability allows us to extend the hoop conjecture to quantum mechanics and estimate corrections to its classical counterpart.
description: RevTeX 6 pages, 3 figures. Final version to appear in PLB
Peluang Inovasi untuk Uji Kompetensi Validasi Metode Spektrofotometri Visibel (GENESYS Spectrophotometer)
Creators: name: Mulyono, Edi Wahyu Sri
name: Viridi, Sparisoma
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: visible spectrometer
LoD
LoQ
analytical measurement

description: Diskusi mengenai peluang untuk inovasi yang mendukung uji kompetensi validasi metode spektrometer visibel
Spermophilus alashanicus Buchner 1888
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Robert S.
name: Anderson, Charles G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Sciuridae
Spermophilus
Spermophilus alashanicus

description: Spermophilus alashanicus Büchner, 1888. Wiss. Res. Przewalski Cent. Asien Zool. I:(Säugeth.):11. TYPE LOCALITY: "Southern Ala Shan" [Desert, China]. (Ognev, 1963a:150). DISTRIBUTION: SC Mongolia; Ala Shan and E Nan Shan (N China). SYNONYMS: dilutus (Formozov, 1929); obscurus Büchner, 1888 (has page priority over alashanicus); siccus (G. Allen, 1925). COMMENTS: Subgenus Spermophilus (Gromov et al. 1965:208). Placed by Corbet (1978c) in dauricus; Orlov and Davaa (1975) provided evidence of specific distinctness.
description: Published as part of Robert S. Hoffmann & Charles G. Anderson, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae, pp. 419-465 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 444, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353130
description: {"references": ["Ognev, S. I. 1963 a. Mammals of the USSR and adjacent countries: Rodents (continued). (Mammals of eastern Europe and northern Asia) [A translation of S. I. Ognev, 1947, Zveri SSSR i prilezhashchikh stran: Gryzuny (prodolzhenie). (Zveri vostochnoi Evropy i severnoi Azii)]. Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem, 5: 1 - 662.", "Gromov, I. M., D. I. Bibikov, N. I. Kalabukhov, and M. N. N. Meier. 1965. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayushchie, tom. 3, vyp. 2 [Fauna of the U. S. S. R. Mammals. vol. 3, No. 2]. Nazemnye belich'e [Ground Squirrels]. Nauka, Moscow-Leningrad, 467 pp. (in Russian).", "Corbet, G. B. 1978 c. The mammals of the Palaearctic region: A taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp.", "Orlov, V. N., and N. Davaa. 1975. O systematicheskom polozhenii Alashanskovo suslika Citellus alashanicus Buch. (Sciuridae, Rodentia) [On the systematic position of the Alashan ground squirrel ...]. Pp. 8 - 9, in Sistematika i tsitogenetica mlekopitayushchikh [Systematics and cytogenetics of mammals] (V. N. Orlov, ed.). Nauka, Moscow, 60 pp. (in Russian)."]}
Additional file 9 of Patterns of pseudoprogression across different cancer entities treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors
Creators: name: Mönch, Sebastian
name: Heimer, Maurice M.
name: Winkelmann, Michael
name: Guertler, Anne
name: Schlaak, Max
name: Tufman, Amanda
name: Ben Khaled, Najib
name: de Toni, Enrico
name: Westphalen, Christoph B.
name: von Bergwelt-Baildon, Michael
name: Dinkel, Julien
name: Kazmierczak, Philipp M.
name: Ingrisch, Michael
name: Mansour, Nabeel
name: Unterrainer, Marcus
name: Heinzerling, Lucie
name: Ricke, Jens
name: Kunz, Wolfgang G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 9
АКТУАЛЬНОСТЬ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ПИЩЕВЫХ ПРОДУКТОВ
Creators: name: Машарипова Дурдона
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Аннотация: В данной статье рассматриваются актуальность обеспечения безопасности пищевых продуктов.
Ключевые слова: обеспечение населения, Генетически модифицированные организмы, жизнь человека, вредные элементы.
When You Are Falling, Dive: Launching a Thesis Digitization Project
Creators: name: Isaak, David
name: Chang, Tiffany
name: Pask, Claire
name: Carrillo, Avril
name: Beiriger, Angie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Library and Information Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: At Reed College, every student must complete a year-long thesis project and deposit a print copy of their final thesis in the Library. Though a descriptive catalog record (title, author, advisor, and department) exists for each of these 17,000 theses, students and faculty have trouble discovering relevant theses and tracking the evolution of previous research projects. An electronic theses collection does exist, but participation is voluntary and deposit rates low. This spring, the Library embarked on a digital scholarship pilot project to determine what resources and workflows will be necessary to digitize new incoming theses as well as retrospectively digitizing the print collection. This talk will cover both the conceptual and practical challenges of a thesis digitization project including.
This presentation was given July 20 at NWIRUG in Portland, OR.
Near the sill of the conformal window: gauge theories with fermions in two-index representations
Creators: name: DeGrand, Thomas
name: Shamir, Yigal
name: Svetitsky, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply Schroedinger functional methods to two gauge theories with fermions in two-index representations: the SU(3) theory with Nf=2 adjoint fermions, and the SU(4) theory with Nf=6 fermions in the two-index antisymmetric representation. Each theory is believed to lie near the bottom of the conformal window for its respective representation. In the SU(3) theory we find a small beta function in strong coupling but we cannot confirm or rule out an infrared fixed point. In the SU(4) theory we find a hint of walking - a beta function that approaches the axis and then turns away from it. In both theories the mass anomalous dimension remains small even at the strongest couplings, much like the theories with fermions in the two-index symmetric representation investigated earlier.
description: 15 pages, 13 figures; v3 The discussion of the method has been extended, with an appendix and 2 new figures. Final version
Spermophilus annulatus Audubon and Bachman 1842
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Robert S.
name: Anderson, Charles G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Sciuridae
Spermophilus
Spermophilus annulatus

description: Spermophilus annulatus Audubon and Bachman, 1842. J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 8:319. TYPE LOCALITY: "Western prairies." Restricted by Howell (1938:163) to Manzanillo, Colima, Mexico. DISTRIBUTION: Nayarit to N Guerrero (Mexico). SYNONYMS: goldmani Merriam, 1902. COMMENTS: Subgenus Notocitellus (Howell, 1938:162) or Otospermophilus (Hall, 1981:403).
description: Published as part of Robert S. Hoffmann & Charles G. Anderson, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae, pp. 419-465 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 444, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353130
description: {"references": ["Howell, A. H. 1938. Revision of the North American ground squirrels, with a classification of the North American Sciuridae. North American Fauna, 56: 1 - 256.", "Hall, E. R. 1981. The mammals of North America. Second ed. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1: 1 - 600 + 90, 2: 601 - 1181 + 90."]}
(Lack of) Cosmological evidence for dark radiation after Planck
Creators: name: Verde, Licia
name: Feeney, Stephen M.
name: Mortlock, Daniel J.
name: Peiris, Hiranya V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use Bayesian model comparison to determine whether extensions to Standard-Model neutrino physics -- primarily additional effective numbers of neutrinos and/or massive neutrinos -- are merited by the latest cosmological data. Given the significant advances in cosmic microwave background (CMB) observations represented by the Planck data, we examine whether Planck temperature and CMB lensing data, in combination with lower redshift data, have strengthened (or weakened) the previous findings. We conclude that the state-of-the-art cosmological data do not show evidence for deviations from the standard cosmological model (which has three massless neutrino families). This does not mean that the model is necessarily correct -- in fact we know it is incomplete as neutrinos are not massless -- but it does imply that deviations from the standard model (e.g., non-zero neutrino mass) are too small compared to the current experimental uncertainties to be inferred from cosmological data alone.
description: 16 pages, 2 figures, small changes to match journal accepted version
Driven dipole oscillations and the lowest energy excitations of strongly interacting lattice bosons in a harmonic trap
Creators: name: He, Kai
name: Brown, Jennifer
name: Haas, Stephan
name: Rigol, Marcos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the analysis of the time evolution of the occupation of site and momentum modes of harmonically trapped lattice hard-core bosons, under driven dipole oscillations, allows one to determine the energy of the lowest one-particle excitations of the system in equilibrium. The analytic solution of a single particle in the absence of a lattice is used to identify which function of those time-dependent observables is best fit for the analysis, as well as to relate the dynamic response of the system to its single-particle spectrum. In the presence of the lattice and of multiple particles, a much richer and informative dynamical response is observed under the drive.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, as published
Additional file 10 of Patterns of pseudoprogression across different cancer entities treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors
Creators: name: Mönch, Sebastian
name: Heimer, Maurice M.
name: Winkelmann, Michael
name: Guertler, Anne
name: Schlaak, Max
name: Tufman, Amanda
name: Ben Khaled, Najib
name: de Toni, Enrico
name: Westphalen, Christoph B.
name: von Bergwelt-Baildon, Michael
name: Dinkel, Julien
name: Kazmierczak, Philipp M.
name: Ingrisch, Michael
name: Mansour, Nabeel
name: Unterrainer, Marcus
name: Heinzerling, Lucie
name: Ricke, Jens
name: Kunz, Wolfgang G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 10
Exclusive radiative B-meson decays within minimal flavour violating 2HDMs
Creators: name: Li, Xin-Qiang
name: Yang, Ya-Dong
name: Yuan, Xing-Bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the "Higgs basis" for a generic 2HDM, only one doublet gets a nonzero vacuum expectation value and, under the criterion of minimal flavour violation, the other one is fixed to be either colour-singlet or colour-octet, referred respectively as the type-III and the type-C model. Both of them can naturally avoid large FCNC transitions and provide very interesting phenomena in some low-energy processes. In this paper, we study their effects on exclusive radiative B-meson decays due to the exchange of colourless or coloured charged Higgs. It is found that, while constraints from the branching ratios are slightly weaker than the ones from the inclusive $B\to X_{s} γ$ decay, the isospin asymmetries in exclusive decays provide very complementary bounds on the model parameters. As the two models predict similar corrections to the dipole coefficient $C_7^{\rm eff}$ whereas similar magnitudes but with opposite signs to $C_8^{\rm eff}$, the branching ratios cannot discriminate the two models, and we have to resort to the direct CP and isospin asymmetries of $b\to s$ processes, which are more sensitive to $C_8^{\rm eff}$. Due to the CKM factors $|λ_u^{(d)}|\sim|λ_t^{(d)}|$, the terms proportional to $λ_u^{(d)}$ make the observables of $b\to d$ processes exhibit a different dependence on the possible new physics phase. In addition, correlations between the various observables in the exclusive $B\to Vγ$ and the inclusive $B\to X_{s,d}γ$ decays are investigated, which could provide further insights into the models with more precise experimental measurements and theoretical predictions for these decays.
description: 38 pages, 9 figures, 3 tables; more references and discussions added, matches version published in PRD
Approximation systems for functions in topological and in metric spaces
Creators: name: Skordev, Dimiter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A notable feature of the TTE approach to computability is the representation of the argument values and the corresponding function values by means of infinitistic names. Two ways to eliminate the using of such names in certain cases are indicated in the paper. The first one is intended for the case of topological spaces with selected indexed denumerable bases. Suppose a partial function is given from one such space into another one whose selected base has a recursively enumerable index set, and suppose that the intersection of base open sets in the first space is computable in the sense of Weihrauch-Grubba. Then the ordinary TTE computability of the function is characterized by the existence of an appropriate recursively enumerable relation between indices of base sets containing the argument value and indices of base sets containing the corresponding function value.This result can be regarded as an improvement of a result of Korovina and Kudinov. The second way is applicable to metric spaces with selected indexed denumerable dense subsets. If a partial function is given from one such space into another one, then, under a semi-computability assumption concerning these spaces, the ordinary TTE computability of the function is characterized by the existence of an appropriate recursively enumerable set of quadruples. Any of them consists of an index of element from the selected dense subset in the first space, a natural number encoding a rational bound for the distance between this element and the argument value, an index of element from the selected dense subset in the second space and a natural number encoding a rational bound for the distance between this element and the function value. One of the examples in the paper indicates that the computability of real functions can be characterized in a simple way by using the first way of elimination of the infinitistic names.
description: 21 pages, published in Logical Methods in Computer Science
Spin-orbit interaction induced spin selective transmission through a multi-terminal mesoscopic ring
Creators: name: Dey, Moumita
name: Maiti, Santanu K.
name: Sil, Sreekantha
name: Karmakar, S. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin dependent transport in a multi-terminal mesoscopic ring is investigated in presence of Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit interactions. Within a tight-binding framework we use a general spin density matrix formalism to evaluate all three components ($P_x$, $P_y$ and $P_z$) of the polarization vector associated with the charge current through the outgoing leads. It explores the dynamics of the spin polarization vector of current propagating through the system subjected to the Rashba and/or the Dresselhaus spin-orbit couplings. The sensitivity of the polarization components on the electrode-ring interface geometry is discussed in detail. Our present analysis provides an understanding of the coupled spin and electron transport in mesoscopic bridge systems.
description: 11 pages, 14 figures