cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Quantum rates in dissipative systems with spatially varying friction
Creators: name: Bridge, Oliver
name: Lazzaroni, Paolo
name: Martinazzo, Rocco
name: Rossi, Mariana
name: Althorpe, Stuart C.
name: Litman, Yair
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate whether making the friction spatially dependent on the reaction coordinate introduces quantum effects into the thermal reaction rates for dissipative reactions. Quantum rates are calculated using the numerically exact multi-configuration time-dependent Hartree (MCTDH) method, as well as the approximate ring-polymer molecular dynamics (RPMD), ring-polymer instanton (RPI) methods, and classical mechanics. By conducting simulations across a wide range of temperatures and friction strengths, we can identify the various regimes that govern the reactive dynamics. At high temperatures, in addition to the spatial-diffusion and energy-diffusion regimes predicted by Kramer's rate theory, a (coherent) tunnelling-dominated regime is identified at low friction. At low temperatures, incoherent tunnelling dominates most of Kramer's curve, except at very low friction when coherent tunnelling becomes dominant. Unlike in classical mechanics, the bath's influence changes the equilibrium time-independent properties of the system, leading to a complex interplay between spatially dependent friction and nuclear quantum effects even at high temperatures. More specifically, a realistic friction profile can lead to an increase (decrease) of the quantum (classical) rates with friction within the spatial-diffusion regime, showing that classical and quantum rates display qualitatively different behaviours. Except at very low frictions, we find that RPMD captures most of the quantum effects in the thermal reaction rates.
Schwarz-Pick type inequalities from an operator theoretical point of view
Creators: name: Badea, Catalin
name: Renard, Axel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47A25, 47A30, 47A08, 30A10, 30C80, 15A60

description: We use (versions of) the von Neumann inequality for Hilbert space contractions to prove several Schwarz-Pick inequalities. Specifically, we derive an alternate proof for a multi-point Schwarz-Pick inequality by Beardon and Minda, along with a generalized version for operators. Connections with model spaces and Peschl's invariant derivatives are established. Finally, Schwarz-Pick inequalities for analytic functions on polydisks and for higher order derivatives are discussed. An enhanced version of the Schwarz-Pick lemma, using the notion of distinguished variety, is obtained for the bidisk.
description: 29 pages. Minor modifications. This version is close to the published one
Additional file 1 of Corrosion of glaze in the marine environment: study on the green-glazed pottery from the Southern Song “Nanhai I” shipwreck (1127–1279 A.D.)
Creators: name: Zhou, Benyuan
name: Ma, Qinglin
name: Li, Zhimin
name: Zhang, Zhiguo
name: Li, Naisheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1. Fig. S1. SEM images of the golden yellow area surface. Fig. S2. SEM images of the polished cross-section of golden yellow crust area. Fig. S3. SEM images of the surface iridescent area. Fig. S4. SEM images of the black crust area surface. Fig. S5. SEM images of the polished crosssection of black crust area. Fig. S6. Polarized light optical micrographs of the polished crosssection of black crust area. Table S1. EDS analysis results of the positions marked in Fig.S1 (Wt%). Table S2. EDS analysis results of the positions marked in Fig.S2 (Wt%). Table S3. EDS analysis results of the positions marked in Fig.S3 (Wt%). Table S4. EDS analysis results of the positions marked in Fig.S4 (Wt%). Table S5. EDS analysis results of the positions marked in Fig.5 (Wt%).
190506_online_appendix – Supplemental material for Protest, counter-protest and organizational diversification of protest groups
Creators: name: Inata, Kana
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 220104 Human Rights and Justice Issues
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental material, 190506_online_appendix for Protest, counter-protest and organizational diversification of protest groups by Kana Inata in Conflict Management and Peace Science
Does gravitational wave assist vacuum steering and Bell nonlocality?
Creators: name: Wu, Shu-Min
name: Wang, Rui-Di
name: Huang, Xiao-Li
name: Wang, Zejun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study quantum steering and Bell nonlocality harvested by the local interaction of two Unruh-DeWitt detectors with the vacuum massless scalar field, both in the presence of gravitational waves and in Minkowski spacetime. It is shown that quantum steerability under the influence of gravitational waves can be greater than or less than quantum steerability in Minkowski spacetime, which means that the gravitational waves can amplify or degrade the harvested steering. In particular, a resonance effect occurs when the energy gap of the detector is tuned to the frequency of the gravitational wave. We also find that the harvesting-achievable separation range of vacuum steering can be expanded or reduced by the presence of gravitational waves, which depends on the energy gap, the gravitational wave frequency, and the duration of the gravitational wave action. It is interesting to note that two detector systems that satisfy the Bell inequality in most parameter spaces, regardless of the existence of gravitational waves, indicating that steering harvesting cannot be considered to be nonlocal.
description: 19 pages, 3 figures
A systematic study of the ultra-fast outflow responses to luminosity variations in active galactic nuclei
Creators: name: Xu, Yerong
name: Pinto, Ciro
name: Rogantini, Daniele
name: Barret, Didier
name: Bianchi, Stefano
name: Guainazzi, Matteo
name: Ebrero, Jacobo
name: Alston, William
name: Kara, Erin
name: Cusumano, Giancarlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The extreme velocities and high ionization states of ultra-fast outflows (UFOs) make them a promising candidate for AGN feedback on the evolution of the host galaxy. However, their exact underlying driving mechanism is not yet fully understood. Given that the variability of UFOs may be used to distinguish among different launching mechanisms, we aim to search for and characterize the responses of the UFO properties to the variable irradiating luminosity. We performed a high-resolution spectroscopy of archival XMM-Newton observations on six highly-accreting NLS1 galaxies. The state-of-the-art methods of the blind Gaussian line scan and photoionization model scan are used to identify UFO solutions. We search for ionized winds and investigate the structure of ionized winds and their responses to the luminosity variations. The powerful photoionization model scan reveals three previously unreported UFOs in RE J1034+396, PG 1244+026 and I ZW 1, and two new WAs in RE J1034+396. The entrained UFOs are discovered in 4 (66%) AGN, supporting the shocked outflow interpretation for AGN ionized winds. 2 out of 7 (28%) UFOs seem to respond to the continuum and 3 (43%) UFOs hint at a radiatively accelerated nature. Combined with published works, we do not find any correlations between UFO responses and AGN properties except for a tentative ($\sim1.8σ$) anti-correlation between the UFO acceleration and the Eddington ratio, to be confirmed by further observations and an enlarged sample. The kinetic energy of UFOs, mostly detected in soft X-rays, is found to have a large uncertainty. We, therefore, cannot conclude whether soft X-ray UFOs have sufficient energy to drive the AGN feedback, although they are very promising based on some reasonable assumptions.
description: 24 pages, 10 figures, 5 tables; 8 figures and 1 table in appendix; accepted for publication in A&A
Stellar Characterization and a Chromospheric Activity Analysis of a K2 Sample of Planet-Hosting Stars
Creators: name: Loaiza-Tacuri, V.
name: Cunha, Katia
name: Smith, Verne V.
name: Quispe-Huaynasi, F.
name: Costa-Almeida, Ellen
name: Ghezzi, Luan
name: Melendez, Jorge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Effective temperatures, surface gravities, and iron abundances were derived for 109 stars observed by the K2 mission using equivalent width measurements of Fe I and Fe II lines. Calculations were carried out in LTE using Kurucz model atmospheres. Stellar masses and radii were derived by combining the stellar parameters with Gaia DR3 parallaxes, V-magnitudes, and isochrones. The derived stellar and planetary radii have median internal precision of 1.8%, and 2.3%, respectively. The radius gap near $\rm R_{planet}\sim 1.9 R_\oplus$ was detected in this K2 sample. Chromospheric activity was measured from the Ca II H and K lines using the Values of $\log R^\prime_{\rm HK}$ were investigated as a function of stellar rotational period (P$_{rot}$) and we found that chromospheric activity decreases with increasing P$_{rot}$, although there is a large scatter in $\log R^\prime_{\rm HK}$ ($\sim$0.5) for a given P$_{rot}$. Activity levels in this sample reveal a paucity of F & G dwarfs with intermediate activity levels (Vaughan-Preston gap). The effect that stellar activity might have on the derivation of stellar parameters was investigated by including magnetically-sensitive Fe I lines in the analysis and we find no significant differences between parameters with and without magnetically-sensitive lines, although the more active stars ($\log R^\prime _{\rm HK}>-5.0$) exhibit a larger scatter in the differences in $T_{\rm eff}$ and [Fe/H].
description: 19 pages, 13 figures, 5 tables
Additional file 1 of Extremely premature birth bioethical decision-making supported by dialogics and pragmatism
Creators: name: Kaempf, Joseph W.
name: Moore, Gregory P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. 2016–2022 summary of recent neurodevelopmental follow-up studies of extremely premature infants.
Heterogeneous antiferroelectric ordering in NaNbO3-SrSnO3 ceramics revealed by direct superstructure imaging
Creators: name: Oliveira, Leonardo
name: Zhang, Mao-Hua
name: Koruza, Jurij
name: Rodiquez-Lamas, Raquel
name: Yildirim, Can
name: Simons, Hugh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: NaNbO3-based antiferroelectric materials offer a promising pathway towards greener and more cost-effective energy storage devices. However, their intrinsic structural instabilities often lead to reduced energy density that compromises their performance and longevity. In this brief communication, we demonstrate how Dark-Field X-ray Microscopy, when carried out on the characteristically weak 1/4{843}pc superstructure reflection, can map the antiferroelectric phase and its strain heterogeneity in typically small, deeply-embedded grains of a NaNbO3 and 0.95NaNbO3-0.05SrSnO3 ceramics, representative of different phase transition behavior. Our results clearly evidences the stabilizing effect of SrSnO3 on the antiferroelectric phase by enhancing the degree of mesostructural order. In doing so, our method establishes a new platform for exploring the impact of disorder on the long-range strain heterogeneity within antiferroelectrics and other materials with modulated crystal structures.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures
Guidebook delle migliori pratiche
Creators: name: Moruzzo, Roberta
name: Scarpellini, Paola
name: Berrugi, Valentina
Publisher: name: Università di Pisa
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 631.584 Agricoltura organica
subject: Terapia sociale ed orticultura
subject: Progetti di comunità
subject: Pratiche sostenibili
subject: Educazione e formazione

description: Il progetto Life from Soil, finanziato dall’Ue nell’ambito del programma Erasmus +, prevede la creazione di un partenariato composto da 9 Paesi Europei (Repubblica Ceca, Finlandia, Ungheria, Italia, Romania, Slovacchia, Slovenia, Spagna, Regno Unito) e coinvolge educatori formali e non formali per l’innovazione e lo scambio di buone pratiche agricole.
Questo guidebook, primo intellectual output del progetto, riporta esempi di buone pratiche di agricoltura biologica e a basso impatto ambientale applicate a percorsi sociali, terapeutici e di educazione. Per ciascuna pratica vengono illustrate le tipologie di organizzazione coinvolte, i beneficiari dei progetti, gli impatti sugli individui, sulle comunità e sull’ambiente in generale.
Note Illustrative della Carta geologica d'Italia alla scala 1:50.000 F. 240 Forlì-Cervia, Servizio Geologico d'Italia - ISPRA
Creators: name: Cibin, U.
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 2005
Subjects: carta geologica
Forlì-Cervia
Emilia-Romagna
Pianura Padana
CARG
stratigrafia
tettonica
sottosuolo
geological map
stratigraphy
tectonics
subsurface

description: Note illustrative redatte per il Foglio geologico n. 240-241 Forlì-Cervia della Carta Geologica d'Italia alla scala 1:50.000. 104 pp.
Reply to the "Comment on The Tully-Fisher law and dark matter effects derived via modified symmetries by I. Arraut"
Creators: name: Arraut, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been claimed in \cite{1}, that the idea proposed in \cite{2} has certain mistakes based on arguments of energy conditions and others. Additionally, some of the key arguments of the paper are criticized. Here we demonstrate that the results obtained in \cite{2} are correct and that there is no violation of any energy condition. The statements claimed in \cite{1} are based on three things: 1). Misinterpretation of the metric solution. 2). Language issues related to the physical quantities obtained in \cite{1}, where the authors make wrong interpretations about certain results over the geometry proposed in \cite{2}. 3). Non-rigorous evaluations of the vacuum condition defined via the result over the Ricci tensor $R_{μν}=0$
description: 4 pages; reply to arXiv:2402.00081
Additional file 2 of A systematic review of fear of falling and related constructs after hip fracture: prevalence, measurement, associations with physical function, and interventions
Creators: name: Gadhvi, Chandini
name: Bean, Debbie
name: Rice, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary File 2. Quality Appraisal of Included Studies.
When to interfere with dark matter? The impact of wave dynamics on statistics
Creators: name: Gough, Alex
name: Uhlemann, Cora
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultralight candidates for dark matter can present wavelike features on astrophysical scales. Full wave based simulations of such candidates are currently limited to box sizes of 1--10 Mpc/$h$ on a side, limiting our understanding of the impact of wave dynamics on the scale of the cosmic web. We present a statistical analysis of density fields produced by perturbative forward models in boxes of 128 Mpc/$h$ side length. Our wave-based perturbation theory maintains interference on all scales, and is compared to fluid dynamics of Lagrangian perturbation theory. The impact of suppressed power in the initial conditions and interference effects caused by wave dynamics can then be disentangled. We find that changing the initial conditions captures most of the change in one-point statistics such as the skewness of the density field. However, different environments of the cosmic web, quantified by critical points of the smoothed density, appear to be more sensitive to interference effects sourced by the quantum potential. This suggests that certain large-scale summary statistics may need additional care when studying cosmologies with wavelike dark matter.
description: Accepted in Open Journal of Astrophysics, 15 pages + appendices, 16 figures
Identification of coupled Landau and anomalous resonances in space plasmas
Creators: name: Li, Jing-Huan
name: Zhou, Xu-Zhi
name: Liu, Zhi-Yang
name: Wang, Shan
name: Artemyev, Anton V.
name: Omura, Yoshiharu
name: Zhang, Xiao-Jia
name: Li, Li
name: Yue, Chao
name: Zong, Qiu-Gang
name: Pollock, Craig
name: Le, Guan
name: Burch, James L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Wave-particle resonance, a ubiquitous process in the plasma universe, occurs when resonant particles observe a constant wave phase to enable sustained energy transfer. Here, we present spacecraft observations of simultaneous Landau and anomalous resonances between oblique whistler waves and the same group of protons, which are evidenced, respectively, by phase-space rings in parallel-velocity spectra and phase-bunched distributions in gyro-phase spectra. Our results indicate the coupling between Landau and anomalous resonances via the overlapping of the resonance islands.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures and supplementary material
title: Optimism–Pessimism Short Scale–2 (SOP2)
Creators: name: Nießen, D.
name: Groskurth, K.
name: Kemper, C. J.
name: Rammstedt, B.
name: Lechner, C. M.
Publisher: name: ZIS - GESIS Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: optimism
subject: pessimism
subject: expectations
subject: validation

description: The Optimism–Pessimism Short Scale–2 (SOP2) described in this article measures the psychological disposition of optimism with two items. SOP2 is the English-language adaptation of an originally for the German language developed scale. Because an empirical validation of this English-language SOP2 was hitherto lacking, the aim of the present study was to assess the psychometric properties (objectivity, reliability, validity) of the English-language adaptation and to investigate measurement invariance across both language versions using heterogeneous quota samples from the UK and Germany. Our results show that the English-language adaptation has satisfactory reliability coefficients and is correlated with 10 external variables in the study (e.g., self-esteem, Emotional Stability, life satisfaction). Moreover, scalar measurement invariance of the scale holds when comparing the UK and Germany, implying the comparability of latent (co)variances and latent means across the two nations. As an ultra-short scale with a completion time of < 20 s, SOP2 lends itself particularly to the assessment of dispositional optimism in survey contexts in which assessment time or questionnaire space are limited. It can be applied in a variety of research disciplines, such as psychology, sociology, or economics.
description: ZIS - The Collection of Items and Scales for the Social Sciences
title: A Comprehensive Analysis of Section 24(2) of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms and the Evolving Evidentiary Rule
Creators: name: Taha, Karima
Publisher: name: Mount Royal University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04evsam41
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: Section 24(2) of the Charter
Exclusion of evidence
Grant test
Living tree doctrine
Good faith policing

description: The Supreme Court of Canada’s (SCC) evolving understanding of section 24(2) of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms has been informed largely by three landmark cases. In R. v. Collins (1987), R. v. Stillman (1997), and R. v. Grant (2009), the Court was required to consider the scope, applicability, and impact of the Charter. The Court’s most recent decision, R. v. Grant (2009), represented a major change to Canada’s constitutional exclusionary rule. A critical analysis of the Grant test will evaluate whether s. 24(2) provides a test that is rigorous enough to preserve the integrity of the administration of justice. This thesis will address criticism relating to the notion that the police conduct inquiry has become a determinative factor governing the admissibility of evidence. Under the first line of inquiry, the Court provides greater leeway for police conduct at the expense of individual rights and freedoms. This creates an imbalance between competing societal and state interests. A newly articulated s. 24(2) test that expands the scope of Charter-protected rights and constrains police powers will attempt to resolve this tension. This will be achieved by incorporating privacy interests into the s. 24(2) consideration and placing limitations on the concept of good faith. In doing so, this test will allow the Constitution to progressively adapt to changing societal needs, increasing knowledge, and technological advancements. These modifications will achieve a better balance between the rights-protection and truth-seeking functions of s. 24(2).
title: Judía escarlata, Frijol ayocote :
title: Directrices para la ejecución del examen de la distinción, la homogeneidad y la estabilidad.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003

description: La finalidad de estas directrices (“directrices de examen”) es elaborar los principios que figuran en la Introducción General (documento TG/1/3) y sus documentos TGP conexos, con objeto de que sirvan de orientación práctica y detallada para el examen armonizado de la distinción, homogeneidad y estabilidad (DHE) y en particular, para identificar los caracteres apropiados para el examen DHE y producir descripciones armonizadas de variedades.
Quantum Optimal Control of Squeezing in Cavity Optomechanics
Creators: name: Halaski, Anton
name: Krauss, Matthias G.
name: Basilewitsch, Daniel
name: Koch, Christiane P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Squeezing is a non-classical feature of quantum states that is a useful resource, for example in quantum sensing of mechanical forces. Here, we show how to use optimal control theory to maximize squeezing in an optomechanical setup with two external drives and determine how fast the mechanical mode can be squeezed. For the autonomous drives considered here, we find the inverse cavity decay to lower-bound the protocol duration. At and above this limit, we identify a family of protocols leveraging a two-stage control strategy, where the mechanical mode is cooled before it is squeezed. Identification of the control strategy allows for two important insights - to determine the factors that limit squeezing and to simplify the time-dependence of the external drives, making our protocol readily applicable in experiments.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures
title: Internal–External Locus of Control Short Scale–4 (IE-4)
Creators: name: Nießen, D.
name: Schmidt, I.
name: Groskurth, K.
name: Rammstedt, B.
name: Lechner, C. M.
Publisher: name: ZIS - GESIS Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: locus of control
subject: validation

description: The Internal–External Locus of Control Short Scale–4 (IE-4) measures two dimensions of the personality trait locus of control with two items each. IE-4 was originally developed and validated in German and later translated into English. In the present study, we assessed the psychometric properties (i.e., objectivity, reliability, validity) of the English-language IE-4, compared these psychometric properties with those of the German-language source version, and tested measurement invariance across both language versions. Using heterogeneous quota samples from the UK and Germany, we find that the English-language adaptation has satisfactory reliability and plausible correlations with 11 external variables (e.g., general self-efficacy, self-esteem, impulsive behavior, Emotional Stability), which are comparable with those of the German-language source version. Moreover, metric measurement invariance of the scale holds when comparing the UK and Germany, implying the comparability of correlations based on the latent factors across the two nations. As an ultra-short scale (completion time < 30 s), IE-4 lends itself particularly to the assessment of locus of control in survey contexts in which assessment time or questionnaire space are limited. It can be applied in a variety of research disciplines, such as psychology, sociology, or economics.
description: ZIS - The Collection of Items and Scales for the Social Sciences
CircRNA_0044556 affects the sensitivity of triple-negative breast cancer cells to paclitaxel by regulating miR-665
Creators: name: Chen, Jing-jing
name: Shi, Peng
name: Cui, Zhi-chao
name: Jiang, Nan
name: Ma, Jie
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: CircRNAs have been implicated in the development of resistance in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). However, the association between circRNA_0044556 and paclitaxel (PTX) resistance in TNBC is still limited. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of circRNA_0044556 on biological function and PTX resistance in TNBC cells. PTX-resistant TNBC cells (MDA-MB-231/PTX) were obtained by continuously exposing MDA-MB-231 cells to increasing paclitaxel levels. The expression levels of circRNA_0044556 and miR-665 were measured by qRT–PCR. The regulatory relationship between miR-665 and circRNA_0044556 was verified by biological information website analysis and double-luciferase reporter gene detection experiments. MTT assay, clone assay, flow cytometry and Western blot analysis were used to evaluate the influence of cell biological function. Elevated circRNA_0044556 was observed in TNBC, and paclitaxel increased the expression of circRNA_0044556 in TNBC cells. In TNBC, circRNA_0044556 acted as a ceRNA for miR-665. In addition, low expression of circRNA_0044556 combined with miR-665 inhibited the proliferation of TNBC cells and paclitaxel-resistant TNBC cells while inducing cell death. Our study demonstrated that the downregulation of circRNA_0044556 inhibits the malignant progression of TNBC cells and paclitaxel resistance via miR-665. Thus, circRNA_0044556 may be a potential therapeutic target for PTX-resistance TNBC.
Meta-analysis of the efficacy and adverse effects of acalabrutinib in the management of relapsed/refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia
Creators: name: Park, Daniel
name: Chan-Golston, Alec M.
name: Yan, Yueqi
name: Al-Manaseer, Farris
name: Akhtari, Mojtaba
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: The advent of Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitor (BTKi) therapy with ibrutinib introduced a highly effective targeted therapy in the management of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). However, due to the adverse effect profile some patients cannot tolerate this novel therapy. Newer, more potent and targeted BTK inhibitors such as acalabrutinib have been developed. Acalabrutinib is an irreversible and second generation BTKi that covalently inhibits BTK with greater selectivity than ibrutinib. As novel BTKis are developed, a greater understanding of their efficacy and adverse effect rates can assist clinicians and patients in the shared clinical decision-making process. A search was conducted using the PICOS model and PRISMA guidelines. PubMeb, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases were searched using the keywords: Acalabrutinib, Acalabrutinib Monotherapy, Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor, and Relapsed/Refractory (R/R) CLL. After initial literature review 12 studies were chosen for evaluation in this meta-analysis. Meta-analysis and follow up meta-regression models were completed. The results were as follows: ORR 82% (95% CI 74%–90%, I2 = 84.14%, p < 0.01), CR 4% (95% CI 2%–6%, I2 = 0.00%, p = 0.99), mortality rate 12% (95% CI 6%–19%, I2 = 87.23%, p < 0.01), mortality rate due to adverse effect 7% (95% CI 3%–10%, I2 = 67.67%, p = 0.01), mortality due to pneumonia 2% (95% CI 1%–3%, I2 = 0.00%, p = 0.43), mortality due to CLL progression 4% (95% CI 2%–6%, I2 = 61.03%, p = 0.04), neutropenia (≥ grade 3) 18% (95% CI 15%–20%, I2 = 0.00%, p = 0.70), thrombocytopenia (≥ grade 3) 7% (95% CI 4%–11%, I2 = 54%, p = 0.09), anemia (≥ grade 3) 9% (95% CI 6%–12%, I2 = 36.93%, p = 0.18), pneumonia (≥ grade 3) 10% (95% CI 6%–14%, I2 = 66.37%, p = 0.02) and atrial fibrillation 7% (95% CI 3%–11%, I2 = 80.13%, p = 0.00). The results demonstrate that acalabrutinib shows efficacy in the treatment of R/R CLL with tolerable adverse reaction rates.
Additional file 1 of A systematic review of fear of falling and related constructs after hip fracture: prevalence, measurement, associations with physical function, and interventions
Creators: name: Gadhvi, Chandini
name: Bean, Debbie
name: Rice, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary File 1. Search Strategy.
Assessing the prevalence and severity of cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in a minority- low socioeconomic population in the Bronx, New York
Creators: name: Hammami, M Bakri
name: Gudino, Paola
name: Salazar, Juan Diego Rodriguez
name: Vegivinti, Charan
name: Qasim, Asma
name: Acharya, Anjali
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Studies evaluating Cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in minorities are limited. We conducted a retrospective review of adult patients receiving cisplatin from 2019 to 2023 at an inner-city hospital. Renal indices were obtained at baseline and after cycles 1, 2, and 3 of Cisplatin. A total of 93 patients were included, 46% were male. Median age was 57 years. About 40% were Black, 13% White, and 42% Hispanic. About 54% were uninsured. About 16% of the patients developed AKI after cycle 1 of cisplatin, 5% after cycle 2%, and 17% after cycle 3. There was no statistically significant correlation between race, sex, BMI and development of cisplatin-induced AKI. Repeated measures ANOVA test indicated a statistically significant and cumulative rise in creatinine level following cisplatin therapy [Wilks’ Lambda = 0.003, F(1,26)=13.7, η2 = 0.44]. Our study in a minority, low socioeconomic population highlights the progressive kidney injury following each cycle of cisplatin therapy. Further studies targeting this specific population are warranted to develop tailored interventions.
Manipulating magnetism and transport properties of EuCd$_2$P$_2$ with a low carrier concentration
Creators: name: Chen, Xiyu
name: Wang, Ziwen
name: Zhou, Zhiyu
name: Yang, Wuzhang
name: Liu, Yi
name: Lu, Jia-Yi
name: Ren, Zhi
name: Cao, Guang-Han
name: Tafti, Fazel
name: Dong, Shuai
name: Wang, Zhi-Cheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Materials that exhibit strongly coupled magnetic order and electronic properties are crucial for both fundamental research and technological applications. However, finding a material that not only shows remarkable magnetoresistive responses but also has an easily tunable ground state remains a challenge. Here, we report successful manipulation of the magnetic and transport properties of EuCd$_2$P$_2$, which is transformed from an A-type antiferromagnet ($T_\mathrm{N}$ = 11 K) exhibiting colossal magnetoresistance into a ferromagnet ($T_\mathrm{C}$ = 47 K) with metallic behavior. The dramatic alteration results from a low hole concentration of $10^{19}$ cm$^{-3}$ induced by changing the growth conditions. Electronic structure and total energy calculations confirm the tunability of magnetism with a small carrier concentration for EuCd$_2$P$_2$. It is feasible to switch between the magnetic states by using field-effect to control the carrier density, thereby changing the magneto-electronic response. The controllable magnetism and electrical transport of EuCd$_2$P$_2$ make it a potential candidate for spintronics.
Supplementary_material – Supplemental material for Empathy Measurement in Autistic and Nonautistic Adults: A COSMIN Systematic Literature Review
Creators: name: Harrison, Jessica L.
name: Brownlow, Charlotte L.
name: Ireland, Michael J.
name: Piovesana, Adina M.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary_material for Empathy Measurement in Autistic and Nonautistic Adults: A COSMIN Systematic Literature Review by Jessica L. Harrison, Charlotte L. Brownlow, Michael J. Ireland and Adina M. Piovesana in Assessment
Constraining extended teleparallel gravity via cosmography: A model-independent approach
Creators: name: Mishra, Sai Swagat
name: Kavya, N. S.
name: Sahoo, P. K.
name: Venkatesha, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As a classical approach, the dynamics of the Universe, influenced by its dark components, are unveiled through prior modifications of Einstein's equations. Cosmography, on the other hand, is a highly efficient tool for reconstructing any modified theory in a model-independent manner. By employing kinematic variables, it offers a profound explanation for cosmic expansion. Although the cosmographical approach has been highly successful in several geometric theories in recent years, it has not been extensively explored in coupled gravities. With this in mind, we intend to constrain an extended teleparallel gravity model, $f(T,\mathcal{T})$, through cosmographic parameters. We utilize Taylor series expansion, assuming a minimally coupled form, to constrain the unknowns involved in the series. To achieve this, we conduct a Markov Chain Monte Carlo analysis (MCMC) using three different datasets (CC, BAO, and Pantheon+SH0ES). The constrained results obtained from MCMC are then compared and verified using various cosmological parameters. Finally, we compare the resulting models with \textbf{three} well-known $f(T,\mathcal{T})$ models.
description: ApJ accepted version
supplementary_material - The Warburg effect promoted the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome induced by Ni-refining fumes in BEAS-2B cells
Creators: name: Wang, Rui
name: Wang, Sheng-Yuan
name: Wang, Yue
name: Xin, Rui
name: Xia, Bing
name: Xin, Ye
name: Zhang, Tong
name: Wu, Yong-Hui
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: supplementary_material for The Warburg effect promoted the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome induced by Ni-refining fumes in BEAS-2B cells by Rui Wang, Sheng-Yuan Wang, Yue Wang, Rui Xin, Bing Xia, Ye Xin, Tong Zhang and Yong-Hui Wu in Toxicology and Industrial Health
UK medical cannabis registry: an updated clinical outcomes analysis of patients with post-traumatic stress disorder
Creators: name: Datta, Aritra
name: Erridge, Simon
name: Warner-Levy, John
name: Clarke, Evonne
name: McLachlan, Katy
name: Coomber, Ross
name: Asghar, Muhammed
name: Bhoskar, Urmila
name: Crews, Matthieu
name: De Angelis, Andrea
name: Imran, Muhammad
name: Kamal, Fariha
name: Korb, Laura
name: Mwimba, Gracia
name: Sachdeva-Mohan, Simmi
name: Shaya, Gabriel
name: Rucker, James J.
name: Sodergren, Mikael H.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Cannabis-based medicinal products (CBMPs) are a potential treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), but their long-term efficacy and safety need further investigation. This study assessed the changes in health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and adverse events in PTSD patients prescribed CBMPs. This observational cohort study included PTSD patients enrolled on the UK Medical Cannabis Registry for 18 months or longer. Changes in PTSD-specific symptoms (IES-R), anxiety (GAD-7), sleep quality (SQS), and general HRQoL (EQ-5D-5 L) were assessed at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 18 months. In 269 patients, significant improvements in PTSD symptoms, anxiety, sleep quality, and HRQoL were observed at all follow-up points (p < 0.001). On multivariate logistic regression, male gender (OR = 0.51; 95% CI:0.28–0.94; p = 0.034) was associated with a reduced chance of reporting improvements in IES-R. Adverse events were reported by 70 (26.02%) patients, with insomnia (n = 42, 15.61%) and fatigue (n = 40, 14.87%) being the most common. CBMPs were associated with improvements in PTSD symptoms, anxiety, sleep, and HRQoL at up to 18 months. Although the study’s observational nature limits causal conclusions, these findings support further assessment of medical cannabis. This is an observational study and is not registered as a clinical trial.
Einführung in die Statistik
Creators: name: Reinboth, Christian
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Information visualization
subject: Data mining
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Data curation
subject: Big data

description: Eine statistische Grundlagenvorlesung ist Teil der meisten Studiengänge – ob im natur-, wirtschafts- oder sozialwissenschaftlichen Bereich. Vermittelt werden dabei wesentliche Kennzahlen und Methoden aus der deskriptiven – also der beschreibenden – Statistik (z.B. Lagemaße, Streuungsmaße und Korrelationskoeffizienten), aus der explorativen – also der erkundenden – Statistik (hier insbesondere die Interpretation diverser Grafiken wie Box-Plots und Streudiagramme) sowie aus der induktiven – also der schlussfolgernden – Statistik (z.B. statistische Tests und univariate Regressionsanalysen). Die Vermittlung der Theorie wird ergänzt durch zusätzliche praktische Übungen (Tutorien) sowie durch eine kurze Einführung in den Umgang mit gängiger (und kostenfreier) statistischer Auswertungssoftware.

Der Besuch dieser Vorlesung soll Studierende in die Lage versetzen, die Erhebung von Daten (beispielsweise für Studienprojekte oder für die eigene Abschlussarbeit) eigenständig zu planen und durchzuführen sowie die erhobenen Daten anschließend mit Hilfe geeigneter Software auszuwerten. Ein besonderer Fokus der Veranstaltung liegt deshalb auf der Vermittlung methodischer Kenntnisse: Unter welchen Rahmenbedingungen darf ein bestimmtes statistisches Verfahren angewandt werden? Wann ist eine Erhebung "repräsentativ"? Und wann sind Ergebnisse "signifikant"?
title: Panel „Arbeitsmarkt und soziale Sicherung“ (PASS): Campus File (PASS-CF_0619_v1)
Creators: name: Beste, Jonas
name: Frodermann, Corinna
Publisher: name: Forschungsdatenzentrum der Bundesagentur für Arbeit (BA) im Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB)
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Campus File
subject: Panel Arbeitsmarkt und soziale Sicherung (PASS)
subject: akademische Lehre

description: Die FDZ-Datenreporte beschreiben die Daten des FDZ im Detail. Diese Reihe hat somit eine doppelte
Funktion: zum einen stellen Nutzerinnen und Nutzer fest, ob die angebotenen Daten für das
Forschungsvorhaben geeignet sind, zum anderen dienen sie zur Vorbereitung der Auswertungen.
FDZ-Datenreporte (FDZ data reports) describe FDZ data in detail. As a result, this series of reports has
a dual function: on the one hand, those using the reports can ascertain whether the data offered is
suitable for their research task; on the other, the data can be used to prepare evaluations.
Supporting_Information-_List_of_Included_articles – Supplemental material for Adverse event reporting in intervention research for young autistic children
Creators: name: Bottema-Beutel, Kristen
name: Crowley, Shannon
name: Sandbank, Micheal
name: Woynaroski, Tiffany G
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Education
subject: 130312 Special Education and Disability
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: Supplemental material, Supporting_Information-_List_of_Included_articles for Adverse event reporting in intervention research for young autistic children by Kristen Bottema-Beutel, Shannon Crowley, Micheal Sandbank and Tiffany G Woynaroski in Autism
Einführung in die Statistik
Creators: name: Reinboth, Christian
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Data curation
subject: Information visualization
subject: Big data
subject: Data mining

description: Eine statistische Grundlagenvorlesung ist Teil der meisten Studiengänge – ob im natur-, wirtschafts- oder sozialwissenschaftlichen Bereich. Vermittelt werden dabei wesentliche Kennzahlen und Methoden aus der deskriptiven – also der beschreibenden – Statistik (z.B. Lagemaße, Streuungsmaße und Korrelationskoeffizienten), aus der explorativen – also der erkundenden – Statistik (hier insbesondere die Interpretation diverser Grafiken wie Box-Plots und Streudiagramme) sowie aus der induktiven – also der schlussfolgernden – Statistik (z.B. statistische Tests und univariate Regressionsanalysen). Die Vermittlung der Theorie wird ergänzt durch zusätzliche praktische Übungen (Tutorien) sowie durch eine kurze Einführung in den Umgang mit gängiger (und kostenfreier) statistischer Auswertungssoftware.  Der Besuch dieser Vorlesung soll Studierende in die Lage versetzen, die Erhebung von Daten (beispielsweise für Studienprojekte oder für die eigene Abschlussarbeit) eigenständig zu planen und durchzuführen sowie die erhobenen Daten anschließend mit Hilfe geeigneter Software auszuwerten. Ein besonderer Fokus der Veranstaltung liegt deshalb auf der Vermittlung methodischer Kenntnisse: Unter welchen Rahmenbedingungen darf ein bestimmtes statistisches Verfahren angewandt werden? Wann ist eine Erhebung „repräsentativ“? Und wann sind Ergebnisse „signifikant“?
Supplemental_Table – Supplemental material for Bleeding, thrombosis and transfusion in patients on ECMO: A retrospective study in a tertiary center in Hong Kong
Creators: name: Fong, Ka Man
name: Shek Yin Au
name: Ng, George Wing Yiu
name: Leung, Anne Kit Hung
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplemental material, Supplemental_Table for Bleeding, thrombosis and transfusion in patients on ECMO: A retrospective study in a tertiary center in Hong Kong by Ka Man Fong, Shek Yin Au, George Wing Yiu Ng and Anne Kit Hung Leung in The International Journal of Artificial Organs
sj-pdf-2-pie-10.1177_0954408920965059 - Supplemental material for MHD free convection flow in a vertical porous super-hydrophobic micro-channel
Creators: name: BK Jha
name: BJ Gwandu
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-2-pie-10.1177_0954408920965059 for MHD free convection flow in a vertical porous super-hydrophobic micro-channel by BK Jha and BJ Gwandu in Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part E: Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering
title: A critical analysis of youth programming supports that are offered to at-risk youth within Canada and Australia
Creators: name: Vlahov, Luka Laughlin
Publisher: name: Mount Royal University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04evsam41
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: At-risk youth
Youth
Youth support
Canada
Australia
Youth programs
At-risk youth programs

description: Youth, who are identified as being at-risk, have often experienced at least one negative event within their lifetime, with most experiencing more than one; these risk factors often elevate a youth’s risk at becoming victimized, or becoming involved with the criminal justice system. The at-risk youth population requires well-rounded programming in order to mitigate these potential outcomes. The purpose of this research paper is to critically examine various programs from similar countries, specifically from Canada, and Australia, and then identify the positive factors within each program. Then, utilizing the identified factors, a grading scale/criterion will be created in order to rank the programs with a numeric value. Further, by using the scaled programs, an analysis of Alberta will be conducted to determine if similar programs exist within the province.
Supplementary Material
Creators: name: Ellis, Sarah L H
name: Rodan, Ilona
name: Carney, Hazel C
name: Heath, Sarah
name: Rochlitz, Irene
name: Shearburn, Lorinda D
name: Sundahl, Eliza
name: Westropp, Jodi L
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: Veterinary Medicine

description: Practical Tips for Pet Owners
Zerstörungswut - The Deliberate Destruction of MonuMentality in Ancient and Modern times.
Creators: name: Autenrieth, Sabrina
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Antiquities, Prehistoric
subject: Architecture and archaeology
subject: Archaeology
subject: Middle East

description: Destruction is an element of human behaviour that is universally present throughout our history. But what are the driving forces behind these violent acts? Can an underlying motivation be recognised in the archaeological record? This article focuses on the destruction and mutilation of monumental architecture and figurative works, and puts them into global context. From several case studies, both from past and present societies, it has become evident that the difference in perception of a certain monument is key to its eradication. Architectural destruction and iconoclastic events are usually preceded by years of conflict. Destroying a monument can be a transitional change or, a symbolic act meant to demonstrate power and/or disagreement. When researching destructive behaviour in past societies it is therefore important to understand the implications for both the destructors and the people affected by it.