cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Measurement of $^{144}\rm{Pr}$ beta-spectrum with Si(Li) detectors for the purpose of determining the spectrum of electron antineutrinos
Creators: name: Derbin, A. V.
name: Bakhlanov, S. V.
name: Drachnev, I. S.
name: Filipov, I. P.
name: Lukyanchenko, L. A.
name: Machulin, I. N.
name: Muratova, V. N.
name: Pilipenko, N. V.
name: Semenov, D. A.
name: Unzhakov, E. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Here we present the specifications of the newly developed beta-spectrometer based on thick full absorption Si(Li) detector. The spectrometer can be used for precision measurements of various beta-spectra, namely for the beta-spectrum shape study of $^{144}$Pr, which is considered to be the most promising anti-neutrino source for sterile neutrino searches.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, Proceedings of the 13th Patras Workshop on Axions, WIMPs and WISP, May 15th to 19th 2017, Thessaloniki, Greece
Additional file 3 of Empowerment and use of modern contraceptive methods among married women in Burkina Faso: a multilevel analysis
Creators: name: Some, Sylvain Y. M.
name: Pu, Christy
name: Huang, Song-Lih
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Model 3 regression including individual and community levels of female genital mutilation.
Sistemática de las esponjas marinas de Purerto Morelos, Quintana Roo
Creators: name: Gómez, Patricia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 60301 Animal Systematics and Taxonomy
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Se realizó un estudió sistemático de las esponjas marinas de la laguna arecifal de esponjas marinas en las cosatas de Puerto Morelos Quintana Roo.
BO'LAJAK BOSHLANG'ICH SINF O'QITUVCHILARINING TANQIDIY VA KREATIV FIKRLASH ORQALI INTELLEKTUALLIGINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH METODIKASI
Creators: name: Pardaboyeva, D.G'.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqolada bo‘lajak boshlang‘ich sinf o‘qituvchilarining intellektual rivojlanishida tanqidiy va kreativ fikrlashni qo‘llash metodikasi muhokama qilinadi. Tanqidiy fikrlash o‘qituvchiga muammolarni chuqur tahlil qilish, mantiqiy qarorlar qabul qilish imkonini bersa, kreativ fikrlash pedagogga ijodkorlik bilan darslarni tashkil etish va o‘quvchilarning qiziqishini oshirishda yordam beradi. Bu esa nafaqat boshlang‘ich sinf o‘qituvchilarini tayyorlash sifatini oshiradi, balki ta’lim tizimining umumiy samaradorligiga ham ijobiy ta’sir ko‘rsatadi.
Inquiry-based Learning in Inclusive English Didactic
Creators: name: Amrhein, Bettina
name: Tan, Run
Publisher: name: PraxisForschungLehrer*innenBildung. Zeitschrift für Schul- und Professionsentwicklung.
Year: 2019

description: Im vorliegenden Beitrag werden auf Grundlage Deweys Überlegungen zum Forschenden Lernen (inquiry-based learning) in der Englischdidaktik dargelegt. Dabei wird die Wichtigkeit der Vorbereitung auf eine inklusive und demokratische Schulkultur hervorgehoben. Angehende Lehrende sollen darüber hinaus dazu befähigt werden, sprach- und inklusionssensiblen Fachunterricht in der Praxis umzusetzen. Mithilfe der erarbeiteten Methoden in der inklusiven Englischdidaktik sind angehende Lehrende in der Lage, ihre Unterrichtshandlungen zu reflektieren und – aufgrund von Feedbackprozessen – zu optimieren. Fremdsprachenunterricht kann besonderes Potenzial für inklusiven Unterricht zugeschrieben werden, da der Erwerb einer Fremdsprache kulturelle Offenheit fördert und so indirekt inklusives Denken angeregt werden kann. Forschendes Lernen ist als (Selbst-)Kontrollinstrument für inklusiven Englischunterricht zu sehen und leistet einen großen Beitrag zum Professionalisierungsprozess.
description: PraxisForschungLehrer*innenBildung. Zeitschrift für Schul- und Professionsentwicklung., Bd. 1 Nr. 2 (2019): Forschendes Lernen in Bielefeld – fachdidaktische Profile
Social network clustering and the spread of HIV/AIDS among persons who inject drugs in 2 cities in the Philippines
Creators: name: Siripong, N.
name: Pence, B.W.
name: Verdery, A.M.
Publisher: name: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins
Year: 2017

description: Introduction: The Philippines has seen rapid increases in HIV prevalence among people who inject drugs. We study 2 neighboring cities where a linked HIV epidemic differed in timing of onset and levels of prevalence. In Cebu, prevalence rose rapidly from below 1% to 54% between 2009 and 2011 and remained high through 2013. In nearby Mandaue, HIV remained below 4% through 2011 then rose rapidly to 38% by 2013. Objectives: We hypothesize that infection prevalence differences in these cities may owe to aspects of social network structure, specifically levels of network clustering. Building on previous research, we hypothesize that higher levels of network clustering are associated with greater epidemic potential. Methods: Data were collected with respondent-driven sampling among men who inject drugs in Cebu and Mandaue in 2013. We first examine sample composition using estimators for population means. We then apply new estimators of network clustering in respondent-driven sampling data to examine associations with HIV prevalence. Results: Samples in both cities were comparable in composition by age, education, and injection locations. Dyadic needle-sharing levels were also similar between the 2 cities, but network clustering in the needle-sharing network differed dramatically. We found higher clustering in Cebu than Mandaue, consistent with expectations that higher clustering is associated with faster epidemic spread. Conclusions: This article is the first to apply estimators of network clustering to empirical respondent-driven samples, and it offers suggestive evidence that researchers should pay greater attention to network structure's role in HIV transmission dynamics.
Low rates of child testing for HIV persist in a high-risk area of East Africa
Creators: name: Maro, V.
name: Dow, D
name: Thielman, N.
name: O'Donnell, K.
name: Yao, J.
name: Itemba, D.
name: Reddy, E.
name: Ostermann, J.
name: Whetten, K
name: Whetten, R.
name: Pence, B.W.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Children in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC) are the least touched by recent successes in the diagnosis and treatment of HIV/AIDS globally. Early treatment is essential for a child's longer and higher quality of life; however, by 2011, only a small proportion of HIV-seropositive children in LMIC countries were receiving treatment, in part because of persisting low rates of diagnosis. This study of the prevalence and characteristics of children tested for HIV was embedded in the Coping with HIV/AIDS in Tanzania (CHAT) study in which HIV-seropositive and HIV-seronegative adults, and adults with unknown HIV status were asked about HIV testing for their children. Data were gathered from November 2009 to August 2010 during the scale-up of Prevention of Mother To Child Transmission and Early Infant Diagnosis programs in the region. Reports on 1776 children indicate that 31.7% of all children were reported to have been tested, including only 42.9% of children with an HIV-seropositive caregiver. In general, children more likely to be HIV tested were biological children of study participants, younger, of widowed adults, living in urban areas, and of HIV-seropositive parents/caregivers. Children belonging to the two indigenous tribes, Chagga and Pare, were more likely to be tested than those from other tribes. Rates of testing among children less than two years old were low, even for the HIV-seropositive caregiver group. The persistence of low testing rates is discussed in terms of the accessibility and acceptability of child testing in resource poor settings.
One-loop self-energy correction in a strong binding field
Creators: name: Yerokhin, Vladimir A.
name: Pachucki, Krzysztof
name: Shabaev, Vladimir M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new scheme for the numerical evaluation of the one-loop self-energy correction to all orders in Z αis presented. The scheme proposed inherits the attractive features of the standard potential-expansion method but yields a partial-wave expansion that converges more rapidly than in the other methods reported in the literature.
description: 8 pages, 4 tables
REVISIÓN TAXONÓMICA DE LAS FAMILIAS ECHINOTHURIIDAE THOMSON, 1872 Y PHORMOSOMATIDAE MORTENSEN, 1934 (ECHINODERMATA: ECHINOIDEA) EN EL GOLFO DE MÉXICO
Creators: name: Correa, Giovvana Guerrero
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Marine Biology
subject: Zoology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60808 Invertebrate Biology

description: En el presente trabajo se revisó el elenco taxonómico de las familias Echinothuriidae y Phormosomatidae (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) distribuidas en las aguas mexicanas del Golfo de México que se encuentra depositado en la Colección Nacional de Equinodermos (CNE) “Dra. María Elena Caso Muñoz” del Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología de la UNAM. Además de definir nuevos caracteres diagnósticos para la identificación de las especies de las familias Echinothuriidae y Phormosomatidae; y se realizó una comparación morfológica intraespecífica de sus pedicelarios.
Adiabatic elimination of inertia of the stochastic microswimmer driven by $α-$stable noise
Creators: name: Noetel, Joerg
name: Sokolov, Igor M.
name: Schimansky-Geier, Lutz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a microswimmer that moves in two dimensions at a constant speed and changes the direction of its motion due to a torque consisting of a constant and a fluctuating component. The latter will be modeled by a symmetric Lévy-stable ($α$-stable) noise. The purpose is to develop a kinetic approach to eliminate the angular component of the dynamics in order to find a coarse grained description in the coordinate space. By defining the joint probability density function of the position and of the orientation of the particle through the Fokker-Planck equation, we derive transport equations for the position-dependent marginal density, the particle's mean velocity and the velocity's variance. At time scales larger than the relaxation time of the torque $τ_ϕ$ the two higher moments follow the marginal density, and can be adiabatically eliminated. As a result, a closed equation for the marginal density follows. This equation which gives a coarse-grained description of the microswimmer's positions at time scales $t\gg τ_ϕ$, is a diffusion equation with a constant diffusion coefficient depending on the properties of the noise. Hence, the long time dynamics of a microswimmer can be described as a normal, diffusive, Brownian motion with Gaussian increments.
Additional file 4 of Empowerment and use of modern contraceptive methods among married women in Burkina Faso: a multilevel analysis
Creators: name: Some, Sylvain Y. M.
name: Pu, Christy
name: Huang, Song-Lih
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Comparative table of selected women (“with current need for family planning”) and non-selected women (“without current need for family planning”) on variables related to agency, community gender equality and socioeconomic characteristics.
Additional file 3 of Evaluation of FGFR targeting in breast cancer through interrogation of patient-derived models
Creators: name: Chew, Nicole J.
name: Lim Kam Sian, Terry C. C.
name: Nguyen, Elizabeth V.
name: Shin, Sung-Young
name: Yang, Jessica
name: Hui, Mun N.
name: Deng, Niantao
name: McLean, Catriona A.
name: Welm, Alana L.
name: Lim, Elgene
name: Gregory, Peter
name: Nottle, Tim
name: Lang, Tali
name: Vereker, Melissa
name: Richardson, Gary
name: Kerr, Genevieve
name: Micati, Diana
name: Jardé, Thierry
name: Abud, Helen E.
name: Lee, Rachel S.
name: Swarbrick, Alex
name: Daly, Roger J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3. Fig. S2. Outlier kinases based on z-score of summed pY peptides of the kinase across PDX samples. Kinases with a z-score >1.5 were identified for each PDX sample and then expressed as a % of the summed Z scores.
title: ADCO, Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00276
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00276, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00276, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Forschendes Lernen in der Geschichtsdidaktik
Creators: name: Van Norden, Jörg
name: Must, Thomas
Publisher: name: PraxisForschungLehrer*innenBildung. Zeitschrift für Schul- und Professionsentwicklung.
Year: 2019

description: Die Bielefelder Geschichtsdidaktik versteht das Forschende Lernen im Rahmen der Ausbildung von Lehramtsstudierenden als ein Mittel, die Umsetzbarkeit theoretischer Konzepte in der Praxis empirisch zu überprüfen und daraus Konsequenzen für die eigene Unterrichtsplanung und Kompetenzentwicklung abzuleiten. Der folgende Beitrag informiert über Grundlegung, Ziele, Methoden und fachdidaktische Reflexion des Bielefelder Konzepts im Fach Geschichte.
description: PraxisForschungLehrer*innenBildung. Zeitschrift für Schul- und Professionsentwicklung., Bd. 1 Nr. 2 (2019): Forschendes Lernen in Bielefeld – fachdidaktische Profile
Zum Profil Forschenden Lernens im Fach Kunst an der Universität Bielefeld
Creators: name: Kathke, Petra
Publisher: name: PraxisForschungLehrer*innenBildung. Zeitschrift für Schul- und Professionsentwicklung.
Year: 2019

description: Unter Verweis auf die besondere Einbindung der vergleichsweise jungen kunstpädagogischen Forschung in den aktuellen Diskurs um die unterschiedlichen Erkenntnismodelle von Kunst und Wissenschaft thematisiert der Beitrag, in welcher Weise sich auch im engeren Feld kunstdidaktischer Forschung mit ihrer Fokussierung auf das Handlungsfeld Schule die praxeologischen Mittel der Kunst selbst einsetzen lassen. Zugleich werden Widersprüche zwischen Anspruch und Wirklichkeit, die Studierende an der Schnittstelle universitärer und schulischer Ausbildung erfahren, in Rückbindung an das phänomenologische Erfahrungsmodell von Bernhard Waldenfels als wirksame Impulse für den forschenden Zugriff auf das Handlungsfeld Schule ausgewiesen. Anknüpfend an Überlegungen zum komplexen Verhältnis zwischen empirischer Forschung und kunstpädagogischer Theoriebildung verweist der Beitrag im dritten Teil auf theoretische Positionen der Fachdidaktik, die ein Forschen mit den Mitteln der Kunst ermöglichen. Als Art-Based-Research findet diese Schnittstelle zur Künstlerischen Forschung nicht zuletzt deshalb Beachtung, weil kunstpädagogische Konzepte, teils bereits ihrer Bezeichnung nach, den forschenden Zugriff implizieren. Für zwei von ihnen – Ästhetische Forschung und Mapping – wird exemplarisch dargelegt, wie sie die forschende Haltung der Studierenden fundieren und dazu anregen, das zukünftige Berufsfeld auch mit den Mitteln der Kunst zu beforschen.
description: PraxisForschungLehrer*innenBildung. Zeitschrift für Schul- und Professionsentwicklung., Bd. 1 Nr. 2 (2019): Forschendes Lernen in Bielefeld – fachdidaktische Profile
Blind Estimation of Sparse Broadband Massive MIMO Channels with Ideal and One-bit ADCs
Creators: name: Mezghani, Amine
name: Swindlehurst, A. Lee
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study the maximum likelihood problem for the blind estimation of massive mmWave MIMO channels while taking into account their underlying sparse structure, the temporal shifts across antennas in the broadband regime, and ultimately one-bit quantization at the receiver. The sparsity in the angular domain is exploited as a key property to enable the unambiguous blind separation between user's channels. The main advantage of this approach is the fact that the overhead due to pilot sequences can be dramatically reduced especially when operating at low SNR per antenna. In addition, as sparsity is the only assumption made about the channel, the proposed method is robust with respect to the statistical properties of the channel and data and allows the channel estimation and the separation of interfering users from adjacent base stations to be performed in rapidly time-varying scenarios. For the case of one-bit receivers, a blind channel estimation is proposed that relies on the Expectation Maximization (EM) algorithm. Additionally, performance limits are derived based on the clairvoyant Cramer Rao lower bound. Simulation results demonstrate that this maximum likelihood formulation yields superior estimation accuracy in the narrowband as well as the wideband regime with reasonable computational complexity and limited model assumptions.
description: Submitted to IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
Additional file 1 of Evaluation of FGFR targeting in breast cancer through interrogation of patient-derived models
Creators: name: Chew, Nicole J.
name: Lim Kam Sian, Terry C. C.
name: Nguyen, Elizabeth V.
name: Shin, Sung-Young
name: Yang, Jessica
name: Hui, Mun N.
name: Deng, Niantao
name: McLean, Catriona A.
name: Welm, Alana L.
name: Lim, Elgene
name: Gregory, Peter
name: Nottle, Tim
name: Lang, Tali
name: Vereker, Melissa
name: Richardson, Gary
name: Kerr, Genevieve
name: Micati, Diana
name: Jardé, Thierry
name: Abud, Helen E.
name: Lee, Rachel S.
name: Swarbrick, Alex
name: Daly, Roger J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. Fig. S1. High-resolution version of Figure 1a with individual kinases labeled on heat map.
Observation of Vortex Pinning in Bose-Einstein Condensates
Creators: name: Tung, S.
name: Schweikhard, V.
name: Cornell, E. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the observation of vortex pinning in rotating gaseous Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC). The vortices are pinned to columnar pinning sites created by a co-rotating optical lattice superimposed on the rotating BEC. We study the effects of two different types of optical lattice, triangular and square. With both geometries we see an orientation locking between the vortex and the optical lattices. At sufficient intensity the square optical lattice induces a structural cross-over in the vortex lattice.
description: 4 pages, 6 figures. Replaced by final version to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
Association of first-line and second-line antiretroviral therapy adherence
Creators: name: Miller, W.C
name: Thielman, N.M.
name: Mwako, M.S.
name: Pence, B.W.
name: Mmbando, C.E.
name: Kimani, S.M.
name: Minja, M.G
name: Ramadhani, H.O.
name: Masaki, L.J.
name: Maro, V.P.
name: Lirhunde, E.S
name: Bartlett, J.A.
Publisher: name: Oxford University Press
Year: 2014

description: Background. Adherence to first-line antiretroviral therapy (ART) may be an important indicator of adherence to second-line ART. Evaluating this relationship may be critical to identify patients at high risk for second-line failure, thereby exhausting their treatment options, and to intervene and improve patient outcomes. Methods. Adolescents and adults (n = 436) receiving second-line ART were administered standardized questionnaires that captured demographic characteristics and assessed adherence. Optimal and suboptimal cumulative adherence were defined as percentage adherence of ≥ 90% and < 90%, respectively. Bivariable and multivariable binomial regressionmodels were used to assess the prevalence of suboptimal adherence percentage by preswitch adherence status. Results. A total of 134 of 436 (30.7%) participants reported suboptimal adherence to second-line ART. Among 322 participants who had suboptimal adherence to first-line ART, 117 (36.3%) had suboptimal adherence to second-line ART compared with 17 of 114 (14.9%) who had optimal adherence to first-line ART. Participants who had suboptimal adherence to first-line ART were more likely to have suboptimal adherence to second-line ART (adjusted prevalence ratio, 2.4; 95% confidence interval, 1.5-3.9). Conclusions. Adherence to first-line ART is an important predictor of adherence to second-line ART. Targeted interventions should be evaluated in patients with suboptimal adherence before switching into second-line therapy to improve their outcomes.
Das Bielefelder Profil Forschenden Lernens im Fachgebiet Latein
Creators: name: Sauer, Jochen
Publisher: name: PraxisForschungLehrer*innenBildung. Zeitschrift für Schul- und Professionsentwicklung.
Year: 2019

description: Für die alten Sprachen stellt die empirische Forschung eine zentrale gegenwärtige Entwicklungsaufgabe dar. Gegenstände empirischer Forschung sind zunächst die facheigenen Ziele lateinischer Sprach-, Literatur- und Kulturkompetenz, die Sprachbildung im Deutschen und die historische Kommunikation. Zudem werden auch die Transferwirkungen des Lateinunterrichts auf Bildungsziele anderer Fächer, wie etwa die der neuen Fremdsprachen, Geschichte oder Philosophie, erforscht. Um diese Entwicklung voranzutreiben, kommt empirisch angelegten Studienprojekten, wie sie etwa im Bielefelder Praxissemester durch-geführt werden, eine wichtige Schrittmacherfunktion zu, da sie einen Beitrag zur Professionalisierung zukünftiger empirischer Forscher*innen leisten. Forschendes Lernen in den alten Sprachen umfasst grundsätzlich jedoch auch den Bereich der Hermeneutik, in dem das Fach auf eine lange Tradition zurückblickt. Dem Forschenden Lernen im Bereich hermeneutischer Problemstellungen wird auch weiterhin eine große Bedeutung zukommen. Die Besonderheit des Faches (und gleichzeitig die Herausforderung für die Lehramtsausbildung in diesem Fach) liegt nicht zuletzt darin, sowohl hermeneutisch als auch empirisch angelegtes Forschendes Lernen zum Gegenstand universitärer Lehramtsausbildung zu machen.
description: PraxisForschungLehrer*innenBildung. Zeitschrift für Schul- und Professionsentwicklung., Bd. 1 Nr. 2 (2019): Forschendes Lernen in Bielefeld – fachdidaktische Profile
Viscosity Mechanisms in Accretion Disks
Creators: name: Menou, Kristen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The self-sustained turbulence which develops in magnetized accretion disks is suppressed in the weakly-ionized, quiescent disks of close binary stars. Because accretion still proceeds during quiescence, another viscosity mechanism operates in these systems. An anticorrelation of the recurrence times of SU UMa dwarf novae with their mass ratio supports spiral waves or shock-waves tidally induced by the companion star as the main process responsible for accretion in the quiescent disks. Other weakly-ionized gaseous disks in systems lacking a massive companion have to rely on yet another transport mechanism or they could be essentially passive.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in Science
Wie Shakespeare-Übersetzungen digital edieren?
Creators: name: Spielberg, Marina
name: Bamberg, Claudia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: DHd2025
Paper
Poster
digitale Edition
Übersetzung
Shakespeare
Datenmodell
Transkription
Modellierung
Annotieren
Literatur
Manuskript

description: Das Poster präsentiert den Entstehungs- und Konzeptionsprozess einer digitalen Edition der Shakespeare-Übersetzungen August Wilhelm Schlegels und des Tieck-Kreises (1798 bis 1833), welche derzeit u.a. am Trier Center for Digital Humanities und an der Shakespeare Forschungsbibliothek der LMU München konzipiert wird. Dabei liegt der Fokus auf der Entwicklung eines ersten Datenmodells, den verwendeten Werkzeugen für Transkription und Annotation und dem UX-Design der Nutzeroberfläche. Da bislang wenige Ansätze einer spezifischen Konzeptionalisierung für digitale Übersetzungseditionen vorhanden sind, möchte das Projekt sein entworfenes Konzept auch für künftige Projekte in diesem Bereich nutzbar machen.
Multiequilibria analysis for a class of collective decision-making networked systems
Creators: name: Fontan, Angela
name: Altafini, Claudio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The models of collective decision-making considered in this paper are nonlinear interconnected cooperative systems with saturating interactions. These systems encode the possible outcomes of a decision process into different steady states of the dynamics. In particular, they are characterized by two main attractors in the positive and negative orthant, representing two choices of agreement among the agents, associated to the Perron-Frobenius eigenvector of the system. In this paper we give conditions for the appearance of other equilibria of mixed sign. The conditions are inspired by Perron-Frobenius theory and are related to the algebraic connectivity of the network. We also show how all these equilibria must be contained in a solid disk of radius given by the norm of the equilibrium point which is located in the positive orthant.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures
Physical states in $N = 1$ supergravity
Creators: name: D'Eath, P. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By solving the supersymmetry constraints for physical wave-functions, it is shown that the only two allowed bosonic states in $ N = 1 $ supergravity are of the form const.~exp~$(\pm I / \hbar) $, where $ I $ is an action functional of the three-metric. States containing a finite number of fermions are forbidden. In the case that the spatial topology is $ S^3 $, the state const.~exp~$(- I / \hbar)$ is the wormhole ground state, and the state const.~exp~$(I / \hbar)$ is the Hartle--Hawking state. $ N = 1 $ supergravity has no quantum ultraviolet divergences, and no quantum corrections.
description: 9 pages, DAMTP Preprint DAMTP-R-93-4
Factors influencing completion of the immunization schedule of children below 2 years in Madu community Gomba district
Creators: name: Zainah Nakaye
name: Nakabuye, Stella
name: Frank, Kiwanuka
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Questionnaire for assessing Immunization Completion in Uganda
Forschendes Lernen in der Mathematikdidaktik
Creators: name: Vom Hofe, Rudolf
Publisher: name: PraxisForschungLehrer*innenBildung. Zeitschrift für Schul- und Professionsentwicklung.
Year: 2019

description: Im Gegensatz zur Mathematik liegt der Fokus von Forschung bei der Mathematikdidaktik nicht auf universeller Gültigkeit, sondern auf dem lernenden Individuum. Allgemeines theoretisches Wissen kann hierbei nicht einfach umgesetzt werden, sondern muss im Hinblick auf die jeweils konkret vorliegenden spezifischen Bedingungen angepasst und übertragen werden. Hierfür ist eine forschende Grundhaltung aufgrund der hohen subjektiven Situiertheit von Lernprozessen naheliegend und damit von zentraler Bedeutung für Theorie und Praxis der Mathematikdidaktik.
description: PraxisForschungLehrer*innenBildung. Zeitschrift für Schul- und Professionsentwicklung., Bd. 1 Nr. 2 (2019): Forschendes Lernen in Bielefeld – fachdidaktische Profile
Prevalence of psychological trauma and association with current health and functioning in a sample of HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected Tanzanian adults
Creators: name: Shao, J.
name: Shirey, K.
name: Whetten, K.
name: Adams, J.
name: Yao, J.
name: Whetten, R.
name: Itemba, D.
name: Agala, B.
name: Pence, B.W.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Background: In high income nations, traumatic life experiences such as childhood sexual abuse are much more common in people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) than the general population, and trauma is associated with worse current health and functioning. Virtually no data exist on the prevalence or consequences of trauma for PLWHA in low income nations. Methodology/Principal Findings: We recruited four cohorts of Tanzanian patients in established medical care for HIV infection (n = 228), individuals newly testing positive for HIV (n = 267), individuals testing negative for HIV at the same sites (n = 182), and a random sample of community-dwelling adults (n = 249). We assessed lifetime prevalence of traumatic experiences, recent stressful life events, and current mental health and health-related physical functioning. Those with established HIV infection reported a greater number of childhood and lifetime traumatic experiences (2.1 and 3.0 respectively) than the community cohort (1.8 and 2.3). Those with established HIV infection reported greater post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptomatology and worse current health-related physical functioning. Each additional lifetime traumatic experience was associated with increased PTSD symptomatology and worse functioning. Conclusions/Significance: This study is the first to our knowledge in an HIV population from a low income nation to report the prevalence of a range of potentially traumatic life experiences compared to a matched community sample and to show that trauma history is associated with poorer health-related physical functioning. Our findings underscore the importance of considering psychosocial characteristics when planning to meet the health needs of PLWHA in low income countries.
Fingerprinting conflict: A comparative model with applications to archaeological and historical data
Creators: name: Wichmann, Søren
name: Loy, Anna K.
name: Andersen, Anna-Theres
name: Bleile, Ralf
name: Jonjić, Darja
name: Kneisel, Jutta
name: Nübler, Norbert
name: Santamaria, Andrea
name: Schneeweiß, Jens
name: Schwedler, Gerald
name: Zerzeropulos, Katharina
name: Kienle, Lorenz
name: Nakoinz, Oliver
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Journal paper under review.
Prevalence and predictors of HIV-related stigma among institutional- and community-based caregivers of orphans and vulnerable children living in five less-wealthy countries
Creators: name: Whetten, R.
name: Pence, B.W.
name: Ostermann, J.
name: Whetten, K.
name: Messer, L.C.
name: O'Donnell, K.
name: Thielman, N.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: Background: In the face of the HIV/AIDS epidemic that has contributed to the dramatic increase in orphans and abandoned children (OAC) worldwide, caregiver attitudes about HIV, and HIV-related stigma, are two attributes that may affect caregiving. Little research has considered the relationship between caregiver attributes and caregiver-reported HIV-related stigma. In light of the paucity of this literature, this paper will describe HIV-related stigma among caregivers of OAC in five less wealthy nations. Methods: Baseline data were collected between May 2006 through February 2008. The sample included 1,480 community-based and 192 institution-based caregivers. Characteristics of the community-based and institution-based caregivers are described using means and standard deviations for continuous variables or counts and percentages for categorical variables. We fit logistic regression models, both for the full sample and separately for community-based and institution-based caregivers, to explore predictors of acceptance of HIV. Results: Approximately 80% of both community-based and institution-based caregivers were female; and 84% of institution-based caregivers, compared to 66% of community-based caregivers, said that they would be willing to care for a relative with HIV. Similar proportions were reported when caregivers were asked if they were willing to let their child play with an HIV-infected child. In a multivariable model predicting willingness to care for an HIV-infected relative, adjusted for site fixed effects, being an institution-based caregiver was associated with greater willingness (less stigma) than community-based caregivers. Decreased willingness was reported by older respondents, while willingness increased with greater formal education. In the adjusted models predicting willingness to allow one's child to play with an HIV-infected child, female gender and older age was associated with less willingness. However, willingness was positively associated with years of formal education. Conclusions: The caregiver-child relationship is central to a child's development. OAC already face stigma as a result of their orphaned or abandoned status; the addition of HIV-related stigma represents a double burden for these children. Further research on the prevalence of HIV-related acceptance and stigma among caregivers and implications of such stigma for child development will be critical as the policy community responds to the global HIV/AIDS orphan crisis.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0073r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0073r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0073r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Heat currents in electronic junctions driven by telegraph noise
Creators: name: Entin-Wohlman, O.
name: Chowdhury, D.
name: Aharony, A.
name: Dattagupta, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The energy and charge fluxes carried by electrons in a two-terminal junction subjected to a random telegraph noise, produced by a single electronic defect, are analyzed. The telegraph processes are imitated by the action of a stochastic electric field that acts on the electrons in the junction. Upon averaging over all random events of the telegraph process, it is found that this electric field supplies, on the average, energy to the electronic reservoirs, which is distributed unequally between them: the stronger is the coupling of the reservoir with the junction, the more energy it gains. Thus the noisy environment can lead to a temperature gradient across an un-biased junction.
Child work and labour among orphaned and abandoned children in five low and middle income countries
Creators: name: Whetten, R.
name: Whetten, K.
name: Pence, B.W.
name: Thielman, N.
name: Messer, L.
name: Buckner, M.
name: Ostermann, J.
name: O'Donnell, K.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: Background: The care and protection of the estimated 143,000,000 orphaned and abandoned children (OAC) worldwide is of great importance to global policy makers and child service providers in low and middle income countries (LMICs), yet little is known about rates of child labour among OAC, what child and caregiver characteristics predict child engagement in work and labour, or when such work infers with schooling. This study examines rates and correlates of child labour among OAC and associations of child labour with schooling in a cohort of OAC in 5 LMICs. Methods. The Positive Outcomes for Orphans (POFO) study employed a two-stage random sampling survey methodology to identify 1480 single and double orphans and children abandoned by both parents ages 6-12 living in family settings in five LMICs: Cambodia, Ethiopia, India, Kenya, and Tanzania. Regression models examined child and caregiver associations with: any work versus no work; and with working <21, 21-27, and 28+ hours during the past week, and child labour (UNICEF definition). Results: The majority of OAC (60.7%) engaged in work during the past week, and of those who worked, 17.8% (10.5% of the total sample) worked 28 or more hours. More than one-fifth (21.9%; 13% of the total sample) met UNICEF's child labour definition. Female OAC and those in good health had increased odds of working. OAC living in rural areas, lower household wealth and caregivers not earning an income were associated with increased child labour. Child labour, but not working fewer than 28 hours per week, was associated with decreased school attendance. Conclusions: One in seven OAC in this study were reported to be engaged in child labour. Policy makers and social service providers need to pay close attention to the demands being placed on female OAC, particularly in rural areas and poor households with limited income sources. Programs to promote OAC school attendance may need to focus on the needs of families as well as the OAC.
Dynamics of cosmic strings and springs; a covariant formulation
Creators: name: Larsen, Arne L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A general family of charge-current carrying cosmic string models is investigated. In the special case of circular configurations in arbitrary axially symmetric gravitational and electromagnetic backgrounds the dynamics is determined by simple point particle Hamiltonians. A certain "duality" transformation relates our results to previous ones, obtained by Carter et. al., for an infinitely long open stationary string in an arbitrary stationary background.
description: 11 pages, Latex, Nordita preprint 93/28 P
A remark on generalized complete intersections
Creators: name: Garbagnati, Alice
name: van Geemen, Bert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We observe that an interesting method to produce non-complete intersection subvarieties, the generalized complete intersections from L. Anderson and coworkers, can be understood and made explicit by using standard Cech cohomology machinery. We include a worked example of a generalized complete intersection Calabi-Yau threefold.
description: 8 pages
Catalogue of 55-80 MeV solar proton events extending through solar cycles 23 and 24
Creators: name: Paassilta, Miikka
name: Raukunen, Osku
name: Vainio, Rami
name: Valtonen, Eino
name: Papaioannou, Athanasios
name: Siipola, Robert
name: Riihonen, Esa
name: Dierckxsens, Mark
name: Crosby, Norma
name: Malandraki, Olga
name: Heber, Bernd
name: Klein, Karl-Ludwig
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new catalogue of solar energetic particle events near the Earth, covering solar cycle 23 and the majority of solar cycle 24 (1996-2016), based on the 55-80 MeV proton intensity data gathered by the SOHO/ERNE experiment. In addition to ERNE proton and heavy ion observations, data from the ACE/EPAM (near-relativistic electrons), SOHO/EPHIN (relativistic electrons), SOHO/LASCO (coronal mass ejections, CMEs), and GOES soft X-ray experiments are also considered and the associations between the particle and CME/X-ray events deduced to obtain a better understanding of each event. A total of 176 SEP events have been identified as having occurred during the time period of interest; their onset and solar release times have been estimated using both velocity dispersion analysis (VDA) and time-shifting analysis (TSA) for protons, as well as TSA for near-relativistic electrons. Additionally, a brief statistical analysis has been performed on the VDA and TSA results, as well as the X-rays and CMEs associated with the proton/electron events, both to test the viability of the VDA and to investigate possible differences between the two solar cycles. We find, in confirmation of a number of previous studies, that VDA results for protons that yield an apparent path length of 1 AU < s
description: 33 pages, 12 figures (2 with multiple image files), 1 appendix as an external PDF file. Article is in the accepted manuscript/referee (single column) format
Topological Insulators in Three Dimensions
Creators: name: Fu, Liang
name: Kane, C. L.
name: Mele, E. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study three dimensional generalizations of the quantum spin Hall (QSH) effect. Unlike two dimensions, where the QSH effect is distinguished by a single $Z_2$ topological invariant, in three dimensions there are 4 invariants distinguishing 16 "topological insulator" phases. There are two general classes: weak (WTI) and strong (STI) topological insulators. The WTI states are equivalent to layered 2D QSH states, but are fragile because disorder continuously connects them to band insulators. The STI states are robust and have surface states that realize the 2+1 dimensional parity anomaly without fermion doubling, giving rise to a novel "topological metal" surface phase. We introduce a tight binding model which realizes both the WTI and STI phases, and we discuss the relevance of this model to real three dimensional materials, including bismuth.
description: 4 Pages, 3 Figures; published version
title: Drought Management Using Streamflow Forecasts: A Case Study of the City of Baltimore Water Supply
Creators: name: Booras, Kathryn
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Civil and Environmental Engineering
subject: Engineering
subject: Environmental Engineering
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering

description: This research investigates forecast skill in predicting the onset and severity of drought in the Susquehanna River Basin. Streamflow forecasts developed by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s (NOAA’s) Mid-Atlantic River Forecast Center (MARFC) are incorporated with other key drought indices in an aggregate drought index to predict and classify drought severity and to trigger drought mitigation actions. Climate drought index parameters for the Susquehanna River Basin, such as the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI), Days of Storage Remaining Index (DSR), and Palmer Drought Severity Index (PDSI), are evaluated by their ability to detect water supply droughts of record. Drought indicators and streamflow forecasts are evaluated in the Drought Action Response Tool (DART), a systems model created specifically for this research. The value of drought indices constructed by combining system and climate status parameters with streamflow forecasts is demonstrated through a case study on the City of Baltimore water supply. Early warning skill improves using the aggregate indices, providing two advantages to the systems under study: 1) maintaining higher reservoir storage in Baltimore’s system that results in improved water quality and 2) Baltimore’s peak water demands from the Susquehanna River will decrease during low-flow conditions with improved timing to supplemental usage during drought conditions. A drought measure, Days of Supply Remaining (DSR), constructed from MARFC forecasts with reservoir storage and demand estimations is recommended for incorporation into the City of Baltimore’s Drought Management Plan, to facilitate proactive drought response and increased system performance.
Concurrent requirements for sustainable software (re-)development
Creators: name: Alemayehu, Hizkiel
name: Jettka, Daniel
name: Herold, Kristin
name: Röwenstrunk, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: DHd2025
Paper
Poster
Nachhaltige Softwareentwicklung
Forschungssoftware
Open Source
Programmierung
Projektmanagement
Forschungsprozess
Software

description: The poster addresses the tension between theory and practice of research software development by contrasting sustainability requirements and practical necessities. The practice is related to the research project Edirom Online Reloaded, in which the legacy software Edirom Online is re-developed for making it more usable with present technology (e.g. modern browsers, touch devices) and also as sustainable as possible. Edirom Online is an open-source software for digital scholarly editions of musical works. Further goals of the re-development project are to establish a base for future development of the software and to strengthen the existing community. Organizational, institutional, and personal circumstances directly or indirectly challenge theoretical best practices, so ways have to be found to deal with the existing restrictions.
Before the State Land Commission, Olympia Washington, February 2, 1895, In the Matter of the Appraisement of the Tide Lands at Point Roberts
Creators: name: Doyle, Henry, 1874-1961
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2018

description: Testimony of Joseph Goodfellow appraising the tide lands of Point Roberts, under examination by James A. Haight, Assistant Attorney General