cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Photometric precision of a Si:As impurity band conduction mid-infrared detector and application to transit spectroscopy
Creators: name: Matsuo, Taro
name: Greene, Thomas P.
name: Johnson, Roy R.
name: Mcmurray, Robert E.
name: Roellig, Thomas L.
name: Ennico, Kimberly
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transit spectroscopy is the most promising path toward characterizing nearby terrestrial planets at mid-infrared wavelengths in the next 20 years. The Spitzer Space telescope has achieved moderately good mid-infrared photometric precision in observations of transiting planets, but the intrinsic photometric stability of mid-IR detectors themselves has not been reported in the scientific or technical literature. Here, we evaluated the photometric precision of a JWST MIRI prototype mid-infrared Si:As impurity band conduction detector, using time-series data taken under flood illumination. These measurements of photometric precision were conducted over periods of 10 hours, representative of the time required to observe an exoplanet transit. After selecting multiple sub-regions with a size of 10x10 pixels and compensating for a gain change caused by our warm detector control electronics for the selected sub-regions, we found that the photometric precision was limited to 26.3ppm at high co-added signal levels due to a gain variation caused by our warm detector control electronics. The photometric precision was improved up to 12.8ppm after correcting for the gain drift. We also translated the photometric precision to the expected spectro-photometric precision, assuming that an optimized densified pupil spectrograph is used in transit observations. We found that the spectro-photometric precision of an optimized densified pupil spectrograph when used in transit observations is expected to be improved by the square root of the number of pixels per a spectral resolution element. At the high co-added signal levels, the total noise could be reduced down to 7ppm, which was larger by a factor of 1.3 than the ideal performance that was limited by the Poisson noise and readout noise. The systematic noise hidden behind the simulated transit spectroscopy was 1.7ppm.
description: 16 pages, 10 figures and 2 tables, it has been accepted by PASP
Additional file 11 of The aspartic proteinase family of three Phytophthora species
Creators: name: Kay, John
name: Meijer, Harold JG
name: Have, Arjen Ten
name: Van Kan, Jan AL
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Authors’ original file for figure 5
Additional file 1 of The efficacy of ileostomy after laparoscopic rectal cancer surgery: a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Mu, Yu
name: Zhao, Linxian
name: He, Hongyu
name: Zhao, Huimin
name: Li, Jiannan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Appendix 1. The detailed search strategies.
News on Strangeness at Ultrarelativistic Energies - Review of Microscopic Models
Creators: name: Soff, Sven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review recent developments in the field of microscopic transport model calculations for ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions. In particular, we focus on the strangeness production, for example, the phi-meson and its role as a messenger of the early phase of the system evolution. Moreover, we discuss the important effects of the (soft) field properties on the multiparticle system. We outline some current problems of the models as well as possible solutions to them.
description: Invited talk at the 7th International Conference on Strangeness in Quark Matter, SQM 2003, Atlantic Beach, North Carolina, USA, 12-17 Mar, 2003. 11 pages, 12 figures
TeV resonances in top physics at the LHC
Creators: name: Han, T.
name: Rainwater, D.
name: Valencia, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the possibility of studying novel particles at the TeV scale with enhanced couplings to the top quark via top quark pair production at the LHC and VLHC. In particular we discuss the case of neutral scalar and vector resonances associated with a strongly interacting electroweak symmetry breaking sector. We constrain the couplings of these resonances by imposing appropriate partial wave unitarity conditions and known low energy constraints. We evaluate the new physics signals via WW -> tt~ for various models without making approximation for the initial state W bosons, and optimize the acceptance cuts for the signal observation. We conclude that QCD backgrounds overwhelm the signals in both the LHC and a 200 TeV VLHC, making it impossible to study this type of physics in the tt~ channel at those machines.
description: 15p, add. comments to clarify model, +2 ref., version to appear PRD
Non-Noether symmetries in singular dynamical systems
Creators: name: Chavchanidze, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 70H33, 70H06, 53Z05

description: It's well known that Noether symmetries lead to the conservation laws. Conserved quantities are constructed out of generator of the symmetry - invariant Hamiltonian vector field. Considering more general class of vector fields - non-Hamiltonian ones leads to the notion of non-Noether symmetry and conservation laws (Lutzky's integrals of motion) with interesting properties. In the present paper correspondence between non-Noether symmetries and conserved quantities in different types of dynamical systems (DS on symplectic, presymplectic and Poisson manifolds) is considered.
description: LaTeX 2e, 6 pages, no figures
MOESM1 of Improved spectrophotometric assay for lytic polysaccharide monooxygenase
Creators: name: Breslmayr, Erik
name: Daly, Sarah
name: Požgajčić, Alen
name: Hucheng Chang
name: Tonči Rezić
name: Oostenbrink, Chris
name: Ludwig, Roland
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. Absorbance of different hydrocoerulignone concentrations at 280 nm for the calculation of the molar absorbance coefficient (ε280 = 16,260 M−1 cm−1). LibreOffice_v.6 (Berlin, Germany) was used for a linear regression fit, the calculation of the slope and intercept. Measured in 50 mM sodium phosphate buffer at pH 6.0.
New magicity $N=32$ and $34$ triggered by strong couplings between Dirac inversion partners
Creators: name: Liu, Jia
name: Niu, Yi Fei
name: Long, Wen Hui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inspired by recent experiments, the successive new magicity $N = 32$ and $34$ in Ca isotopes are studied within the relativistic density functional theory. It is illustrated that the strong couplings between the $s_{1/2}$ and neutron ($ν$) $\nu2p_{1/2}$ orbits, here referred as "Dirac inversion partners" (DIPs), play a key role in opening both subshells $N = 32$ and $34$. Such strong couplings originate from the inversion similarity between the DIPs, that the upper component of the Dirac spinor of one partner shares the same orbital angular momentum as the lower component of the other, and vice versa. Following the revealed mechanism, it is predicted that the magicity $N = 32$ is reserved until $^{48}$S, but vanishes in $^{46}$Si.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Tensor fields of mixed Young symmetry type and N-complexes
Creators: name: Dubois-Violette, Michel
name: Henneaux, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct $N$-complexes of non completely antisymmetric irreducible tensor fields on $\mathbb R^D$ which generalize the usual complex $(N=2)$ of differential forms. Although, for $N\geq 3$, the generalized cohomology of these $N$-complexes is non trivial, we prove a generalization of the Poincaré lemma. To that end we use a technique reminiscent of the Green ansatz for parastatistics. Several results which appeared in various contexts are shown to be particular cases of this generalized Poincaré lemma. We furthermore identify the nontrivial part of the generalized cohomology. Many of the results presented here were announced in [10].
description: 47 pages
On numerical errors to the fields surrounding a relativistically moving particle in PIC codes
Creators: name: Xu, Xinlu
name: Li, Fei
name: Tsung, Frank S.
name: Dalichaouch, Thamine N.
name: An, Weiming
name: Wen, Han
name: Decyk, Viktor K.
name: Fonseca, Ricardo A.
name: Hogan, Mark J.
name: Mori, Warren B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The particle-in-cell (PIC) method is widely used to model the self-consistent interaction between discrete particles and electromagnetic fields. It has been successfully applied to problems across plasma physics including plasma based acceleration, inertial confinement fusion, magnetically confined fusion, space physics, astrophysics, high energy density plasmas. In many cases the physics involves how relativistic particles are generated and interact with plasmas. However, when relativistic particles stream across the grid both in vacuum and in plasma there are many numerical issues that may arise which can lead to incorrect physics. We present a detailed analysis of how discretized Maxwell solvers used in PIC codes can lead to numerical errors to the fields that surround particles that move at relativistic speeds across the grid. Expressions for the axial electric field as integrals in k space are presented. Two types of errors to these expressions are identified. The first arises from errors to the numerator of the integrand and leads to unphysical fields that are antisymmetric about the particle. The second arises from errors to the denominator of the integrand and lead to Cerenkov like radiation in "vacuum". These fields are not anti-symmetric, extend behind the particle, and cause the particle to accelerate or decelerate depending on the solver and parameters. The unphysical fields are studied in detail for two representative solvers - the Yee solver and the FFT based solver. A solution for eliminating these unphysical fields by modifying the k operator in the axial direction is also presented. Using a customized finite difference solver, this solution was successfully implemented into OSIRIS. Results from the customized solver are also presented. This solution will be useful for a beam of particles that all move in one direction with a small angular divergence.
description: 38 pages, 8 figures
MOESM2 of Improved spectrophotometric assay for lytic polysaccharide monooxygenase
Creators: name: Breslmayr, Erik
name: Daly, Sarah
name: Požgajčić, Alen
name: Hucheng Chang
name: Tonči Rezić
name: Oostenbrink, Chris
name: Ludwig, Roland
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. (a) Steady-state kinetic measurements of hydrogen peroxide with 500 μM hydrocoerulignone and (b) of hydrocoerulignone with 100 μM H2O2. No saturation was achieved for hydrocoerulignone and therefore the kinetic constants for H2O2 were determined under apparent, non-pseudo-first-order conditions.
title: Overall Oxygen Electrocatalysis on Nitrogen‐Modified Carbon Catalysts: Identification of Active Sites and In Situ Observation of Reactive Intermediates
Creators: name: Lin, Yangming
name: Liu, Zigeng
name: Yu, Linhui
name: Zhang, Gui‐Rong
name: Tan, Hao
name: Wu, Kuang‐Hsu
name: Song, Feihong
name: Mechler, Anna K.
name: Schleker, P. Philipp M.
name: Lu, Qing
name: Zhang, Bingsen
name: Heumann, Saskia
Publisher: name: Wiley-VCH
Year: 2024

description: The recent mechanistic understanding of active sites, adsorbed intermediate products, and rate‐determining steps (RDS) of nitrogen (N)‐modified carbon catalysts in electrocatalytic oxygen reduction (ORR) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) are still rife with controversy because of the inevitable coexistence of diverse N configurations and the technical limitations for the observation of formed intermediates. Herein, seven kinds of aromatic molecules with designated single N species are used as model structures to investigate the explicit role of each common N group in both ORR and OER. Specifically, dynamic evolution of active sites and key adsorbed intermediate products including O₂ (ads), superoxide anion O₂⁻*, and OOH* are monitored with in situ spectroscopy. We propose that the formation of *OOH species from O₂⁻* (O₂⁻*+H₂O→OOH*+OH⁻) is a possible RDS during the ORR process, whereas the generation of O₂ from OOH* species is the most likely RDS during the OER process.
A STUDY OF THE ECONOMIC FUNCTIONS OF THE MAINE POTATO FUTURES MARKET
Creators: name: Sooy, Jeff
name: Branch, Ben
name: Sooy, Jeff
name: Branch, Ben
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1980
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Production Economics

description: In an update and extension of prior work this study found that the potato futures markets continued to provide very unreliable forecasts of subsequent spot prices. On the other hand and contrary to some past studies an extensive study here failed to turn up any convincing evidence of a cobweb pricing relationship. Moreover the increasing volatility of potato futures prices in the more recent time period raises questions regarding their value as hedging vehicles. Finally it is argued that the market's efficiency might be improved by expanding the current Maine potato contract to permit delivery of round white potatoes grown outside Maine.
Additional file 1 of The aspartic proteinase family of three Phytophthora species
Creators: name: Kay, John
name: Meijer, Harold JG
name: Have, Arjen Ten
name: Van Kan, Jan AL
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1:Amino acid sequence of pig pepsin with characteristic motifs and features of Aspartic Proteinases. The DTG and hydrophobic-hydrophobic-Gly motifs forming the psi loops in each domain are boxed, as are the landmark residues Tyr75 and Trp39. The Cys residues contributing the three disulphide bonds are shaded and their pairing is indicated by thick ( ) black lines. (PDF 6 KB)
Multi-Stream Single Shot Spatial-Temporal Action Detection
Creators: name: Zhang, Pengfei
name: Cao, Yu
name: Liu, Benyuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a 3D Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) based single shot detector for spatial-temporal action detection tasks. Our model includes: (1) two short-term appearance and motion streams, with single RGB and optical flow image input separately, in order to capture the spatial and temporal information for the current frame; (2) two long-term 3D ConvNet based stream, working on sequences of continuous RGB and optical flow images to capture the context from past frames. Our model achieves strong performance for action detection in video and can be easily integrated into any current two-stream action detection methods. We report a frame-mAP of 71.30% on the challenging UCF101-24 actions dataset, achieving the state-of-the-art result of the one-stage methods. To the best of our knowledge, our work is the first system that combined 3D CNN and SSD in action detection tasks.
Da lógica editorial à lógica algorítmica da notícia (From the editorial logic to the algorithmic logic of news)
Creators: name: De Castro, Julio Cesar Lemes
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 200101 Communication Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 200102 Communication Technology and Digital Media Studies
subject: 200212 Screen and Media Culture
subject: FOS: Other humanities
subject: 100504 Data Communications
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: Digital Humanities

description: The purpose of this article of theoretical articulation, underpinned by bibliographic research, is to track the impact of algorithms on news. It is argued that, under algorithmic logic, the boundaries between those who specialize in dealing with news and everyone else, between what is news and what is not, and between news on different topics and with different degrees of importance have become increasingly porous. This flexibilization of news, analyzed from the standpoints of distribution, business, filtering and production, indicates the weakening of the mediating role usually performed by journalism based on editorial parameters, such as news values and normative criteria, and the simultaneous increase in strength of algorithmic mechanisms of mediation, mainly through platforms. / A proposta deste artigo de articulação teórica, apoiado em pesquisa bibliográfica, é rastrear o impacto dos algoritmos na notícia. Argumenta-se que, sob a lógica algorítmica, se tornam porosas as fronteiras entre os que se especializam na atividade noticiosa e os demais, entre o que é notícia ou não, e entre notícias de distintos tópicos e graus de importância. Essa flexibilização da notícia, analisada sob as rubricas de distribuição, negócio, filtragem e produção, é relacionada ao enfraquecimento do papel de mediação exercido habitualmente pelo jornalismo com base em parâmetros editoriais, como valores-notícia e critérios normativos, ao mesmo tempo que ganham força mecanismos algorítmicos de mediação, sobretudo via plataformas.
Superconducting thin rings with finite penetration depth
Creators: name: Brandt, Ernst Helmut
name: Clem, John R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently Babaei Brojeny and Clem [Phys. Rev. B 68, 174514 (2003)] considered superconducting thin-film rings in perpendicular magnetic fields in the ideal Meissner state with negligibly small magnetic penetration depth and presented useful analytical limiting expressions and numerical results for the magnetic-field and sheet-current profiles, trapped magnetic flux, self-inductance, magnetic moment, and focusing of magnetic flux into the hole when no net current flows in the ring. The present paper generalizes all these results to rings with arbitrary values of the two-dimensional effective penetration depth Λ= λ^2 /d (λis the London depth and d < λ/2 the film thickness) using a straightforward matrix inversion method. We also present results for the energy of a superconducting ring as a function of the applied magnetic induction B_a and the quantum number N defining the size of the fluxoid N ϕ_0 trapped in the hole.
description: with 19 figures, gives 11.5 pages
CHANGES IN THE ELASTICITY OF DEMAND FOR FRESH CHOICE BEEF, 1950-1978
Creators: name: Nicholls, Albert W.
name: Kuehn, John P.
name: Nicholls, Albert W.
name: Kuehn, John P.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1980
Subjects: Demand and Price Analysis
Livestock Production/Industries

description: This study used least squares regression techniques to estimate the demand for fresh choice beef in the U.S., 1950-1978. From the demand equation, estimates of price, income and cross elasticity of demand were derived. An objective was to determine if elasticity of demand has been decreasing. Problems with pooling of data, serial correlation and multicollinearity were dealt with. Estimated price elasticity of demand was found to be - .62. When this figure was compared to results of other studies (with the consideration that different estimating techniques and time periods were used) it was judged that elasticity of demand for fresh choice beef in the U.S. probably had declined between 1950 and 1978.
The State of Agricultural Extension Reforms in India: Strategic Priorities and Policy Options
Creators: name: Babu, Suresh Chandra
name: Joshi, P.K.
name: Glendenning, Claire J.
name: Kwadwo, Asenso-Okyere
name: Rasheed, Sulaiman V.
name: Babu, Suresh Chandra
name: Joshi, P.K.
name: Glendenning, Claire J.
name: Kwadwo, Asenso-Okyere
name: Rasheed, Sulaiman V.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural extension
subject: strategic priorities
subject: policy options
subject: extension reforms

description: Agricultural extension in India has undergone several changes since independence. Still, a large number of smallholder farmers and other vulnerable groups remain unreached by the public extension system. A number of organizational performance issues hinder the effectiveness and efficiency of public extension system. These include inadequate staff numbers, low partnerships, and continued top-down linear focus to extension. This paper has presented a critical review of the current state of agricultural extension reforms in India and based on the field case studies in four states —Bihar, Himachal Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Tamil Nadu —has identified policy priorities and strategic options for further refining the on-going reform process and effective implementation of the public agricultural extension system.
Additional file 2 of The aspartic proteinase family of three Phytophthora species
Creators: name: Kay, John
name: Meijer, Harold JG
name: Have, Arjen Ten
name: Van Kan, Jan AL
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2:Corrections made to erroneous Phytophthora Aspartic Proteinase gene models (as represented in databases in January 2010). (PDF 9 KB)
Phenomenology of the Little Higgs Model
Creators: name: Han, Tao
name: Logan, Heather E.
name: McElrath, Bob
name: Wang, Lian-Tao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the low energy phenomenology of the little Higgs model. We first discuss the linearized effective theory of the "littlest Higgs model" and study the low energy constraints on the model parameters. We identify sources of the corrections to low energy observables, discuss model-dependent arbitrariness, and outline some possible directions of extensions of the model in order to evade the precision electroweak constraints. We then explore the characteristic signatures to test the model in the current and future collider experiments. We find that the LHC has great potential to discover the new SU(2) gauge bosons and the possible new U(1) gauge boson to the multi-TeV mass scale. Other states such as the colored vector-like quark T and doubly-charged Higgs boson Phi^{++} may also provide interesting signals. At a linear collider, precision measurements on the triple gauge boson couplings could be sensitive to the new physics scale of a few TeV. We provide a comprehensive list of the linearized interactions and vertices for the littlest Higgs model in the appendices.
description: 43 pages, 6 figures; v2: discussion clarified, typos corrected; v3: version to appear in PRD; v4: typos fixed in Feynman rules
Стратегія відновного правосуддя для потерпілих від воєнних злочинів
Creators: name: Сопільник Л. С.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: відновне правосуддя, воєнні злочини, постконфліктне відновлення, компенсація, реабілітація, правозахисні механізми, міжнародне співробітництво

description: У статті досліджується стратегія відновного правосуддя для потерпілих від воєнних злочинів в Україні в умовах збройної агресії рф. Аналізується концепція відновного правосуддя як комплексного підходу до захисту прав потерпілих, що виходить за межі традиційних механізмів кримінального судочинства та спрямований на компенсацію шкоди, відновлення суспільної рівноваги і забезпечення довготривалої реабілітації. Розглянуто основні інструменти та механізми реалізації відновного правосуддя в умовах війни та післявоєнного відновлення, включаючи правові, соціальні та гуманітарні аспекти.

Особливу увагу приділено аналізу міжнародного досвіду застосування відновного правосуддя в постконфліктних суспільствах, зокрема механізмів, запроваджених після збройних конфліктів у Руанді, на Балканах та в інших країнах. Визначено ключові виклики, пов’язані з впровадженням відновного правосуддя в Україні, зокрема обмеженість ресурсів, потребу у створенні ефективної системи компенсації та забезпеченні доступу потерпілих до правосуддя.

Запропоновано стратегічні напрями реалізації відновного правосуддя в Україні, які включають документування воєнних злочинів, міжнародну співпрацю у розслідуванні та судовому переслідуванні винних, створення програм реабілітації потерпілих, а також розробку дієвих механізмів компенсації матеріальної та моральної шкоди. Відновне правосуддя розглядається як важливий інструмент забезпечення соціальної єдності та відновлення верховенства права в умовах війни та післявоєнного відновлення.

Результати дослідження можуть бути використані у правозастосовній діяльності, законодавчій роботі, діяльності міжнародних організацій та правозахисних інституцій, що працюють у сфері захисту прав потерпілих від воєнних злочинів.
Investigation of Chemical Differentiation among the NGC2264 Cluster-Forming Clumps
Creators: name: Taniguchi, Kotomi
name: Plunkett, Adele
name: Herbst, Eric
name: Dobashi, Kazuhito
name: Shimoikura, Tomomi
name: Nakamura, Fumitaka
name: Saito, Masao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have carried out mapping observations of molecular emission lines of HC$_{3}$N and CH$_{3}$OH toward two massive cluster-forming clumps, NGC2264-C and NGC2264-D, using the Nobeyama 45-m radio telescope. We derive an $I$(HC$_{3}$N)/$I$(CH$_{3}$OH) integrated intensity ratio map, showing a higher value at clumps including 2MASS point sources at the northern part of NGC2264-D. Possible interpretations of the $I$(HC$_{3}$N)/$I$(CH$_{3}$OH) ratio are discussed. We have also observed molecular emission lines from CCS and N$_{2}$H$^{+}$ toward five positions in each clump. We investigate the $N$(N$_{2}$H$^{+}$)/$N$(CCS) and $N$(N$_{2}$H$^{+}$)/$N$(HC$_{3}$N) column density ratios among the ten positions in order to test whether they can be used as chemical evolutionary indicators in these clumps. The $N$(N$_{2}$H$^{+}$)/$N$(CCS) ratio shows a very high value toward a bright embedded IR source (IRS1), whereas the $N$(N$_{2}$H$^{+}$)/$N$(HC$_{3}$N) ratio at IRS1 is comparable with those at the other positions. These results suggest that UV radiation affects the chemistry around IRS1. We find that there are positive correlations between these column density ratios and the excitation temperatures of N$_{2}$H$^{+}$, which implies the chemical evolution of clumps. These chemical evolutionary indicators likely reflect the combination of evolution along the filamentary structure and evolution of each clump.
description: 5 figures, 9 tables, and 3 figures in appendix, 19 pages, Accepted by the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Relativistic N-Boson Systems Bound by Oscillator Pair Potentials
Creators: name: Hall, Richard L.
name: Lucha, Wolfgang
name: Schoeberl, F. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 70F10

description: We study the lowest energy E of a relativistic system of N identical bosons bound by harmonic-oscillator pair potentials in three spatial dimensions. In natural units the system has the semirelativistic ``spinless-Salpeter'' Hamiltonian H = \sum_{i=1}^N \sqrt{m^2 + p_i^2} + \sum_{j>i=1}^N gamma |r_i - r_j|^2, gamma > 0. We derive the following energy bounds: E(N) = min_{r>0} [N (m^2 + 2 (N-1) P^2 / (N r^2))^1/2 + N (N-1) gamma r^2 / 2], N \ge 2, where P=1.376 yields a lower bound and P=3/2 yields an upper bound for all N \ge 2. A sharper lower bound is given by the function P = P(mu), where mu = m(N/(gamma(N-1)^2))^(1/3), which makes the formula for E(2) exact: with this choice of P, the bounds coincide for all N \ge 2 in the Schroedinger limit m --> infinity.
description: v2: A scale analysis of P is now included; this leads to revised energy bounds, which coalesce in the large-m limit
Mayerella redunca McCain 1968
Creators: name: Paz-Ríos, Carlos E.
name: Guerra-García, José M.
name: Ardisson, Pedro-Luis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Foraminifera
Globothalamea
Rotaliida
Elphidiidae
Mayerella
Mayerella redunca

description: Mayerella redunca McCain, 1968
(Figures 10, 11)
 Mayerella redunca McCain, 1968: 75–78, figs 37, 38, 50. McCain and Steinberg, 1970: 53. Guerra-García, 2003a: 189, 191, 194, figs 8, 11. Diaz et al., 2005: 3, 6, 19–20, figs 10, 11. Paz-Ríos and Ardisson, 2013: 2, fig. 1.    Material examined
Station 8, one male, one female (female used for figures), CYMX-75-PY. Station 9, two males (one male from this station used for figures), CYMX-76-PY.   Type locality
Coche Island, Venezuela.   Distribution
Gulf of Mexico; Caribbean Sea (McCain 1968; Diaz et al. 2005; Paz-Ríos and Ardisson 2013).   Records in the Gulf of Mexico
MEX: Northeastern Yucatan Shelf (Paz-Ríos and Ardisson 2013). USA: off Louisiana (LGL Ecological Research Associates Inc., and Texas AandM University 1986).   Habitat
This species has been collected in plankton samples and on sandy sediments (Diaz et al. 2005; Paz-Ríos and Ardisson 2013). The depth range reported is intertidal zone extending to 320 m (Paz-Ríos and Ardisson 2013).   Remarks
 According to a review of the genus Mayerella by Guerra-García (2003a), the primary diagnostic characteristics of male M. redunca are: dactylus of gnathopod 2 slightly curved, shorter than propodus, and abdomen with appendages elongated and curved apically.
This species has been collected rarely; only three records from the Gulf of Mexico have been reported since its original description in the Caribbean Sea (Paz-Ríos and Ardisson 2013).
description: Published as part of Paz-Ríos, Carlos E., Guerra-García, José M. & Ardisson, Pedro-Luis, 2014, REVIEW ARTICLE Caprellids (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from the Gulf of Mexico, with observations on Deutella mayeri, redescription of Metaprotella hummelincki, a taxonomic key and zoogeographical comments, pp. 2517-2578 in Journal of Natural History 48 (41 - 42) on pages 2540-2543, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2014.931481, http://zenodo.org/record/5194444
Additional file 3 of The aspartic proteinase family of three Phytophthora species
Creators: name: Kay, John
name: Meijer, Harold JG
name: Have, Arjen Ten
name: Van Kan, Jan AL
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3:Gene expression analysis of P. infestans AP genes by NimbleGen microarray. Samples used in the hybridization were isolated from P. infestans grown in vitro on three different agar types (pea agar, V8 juice agar rye sucrose agar) or from P. infestans-inoculated potato leaves at 2, 3, 4 and 5 days post inoculation. Details of the experimental procedures of the microarray analysis are provided in [4]. Values +/- SD are the averages from two independent experiments. (PDF 11 KB)
Exciton-polaritons of a 2D semiconductor layer in a cylindrical microcavity
Creators: name: Gomes, José Nuno S.
name: Trallero-Giner, Carlos
name: Peres, Nuno M. R.
name: Vasilevskiy, Mikhail I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe exciton-polariton modes formed by the interaction between excitons in a 2D layer of a transition metal dichalcogenide embedded in a cylindrical microcavity and the microcavity photons. For this, an expression for the excitonic susceptibility of a semiconductor disk placed in the symmetry plane perpendicular to the axis of the microcavity is derived. Semiclassical theory provides dispersion relations for the polariton modes, while the quantum-mechanical treatment of a simplified model yields the Hopfield coefficients, measuring the degree of exciton-photon mixing in the coupled modes. The density of states (DOS) and its projection onto the photonic and the excitonic subspaces are calculated taking monolayer MoS 2 embedded in a Si 3 N 4 cylinder as an example. The calculated results demonstrate a strong enhancement, for certain frequencies, of the total and local DOS (Purcell effect) caused by the presence of the 2D layer.
How to show a set is not algebraic
Creators: name: McCrory, Clint
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14P25 (primary), 14B05 (secondary)

description: We revisit Akbulut and King's first example of a compact semialgebraic set which satisfies Sullivan's local Euler characteristic condition, but which is not homeomorphic to an algebraic set. A nontrivial obstruction is computed using the link operator on the ring of constructible functions.
description: 5 pages. Talk at DIMACS workshop on real algebraic geometry, March 12-16, 2001
Imaginário e cultura da intolerância em plataformas algorítmicas (Imaginary and culture of intolerance on algorithmic platforms)
Creators: name: De Castro, Julio Cesar Lemes
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 200101 Communication Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 200102 Communication Technology and Digital Media Studies
subject: 200212 Screen and Media Culture
subject: FOS: Other humanities
subject: 200104 Media Studies
subject: 160699 Political Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 160609 Political Theory and Political Philosophy
subject: 160805 Social Change
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 160806 Social Theory

description: In this theoretical articulation based on bibliographic research, the culture of intolerance, driven by the political context of hyperneoliberalism, is linked to the imaginary present on algorithmic platforms, where a fundamental mode of governance is practiced today. While not ignoring past manifestations of intolerance on the Internet, this paper intends to demonstrate how these platforms are environments even more favorable for such manifestations, given the peculiarities of their technology and their business model. To this end, certain aspects of their operation, classified as arena of attention, uneven omnimediation, calibrated exposure and flexible veridiction, are related to dispositions that Lacan associates with the imaginary and aggressiveness – respectively, narcissism, narcissistic identification with leaders, segregation and paranoia. / A cultura da intolerância, impulsionada pelo contexto político do hiperneoliberalismo, é relacionada neste artigo de articulação teórica, baseado em pesquisa bibliográfica, com o imaginário presente nas plataformas algorítmicas, nas quais se exerce hoje uma modalidade fundamental de governança. Embora manifestações de intolerância já estivessem presentes em momentos anteriores da Internet, o artigo pretende demonstrar como as plataformas, devido às peculiaridades de sua tecnologia e seu modelo de negócios, são ambientes ainda mais favoráveis a tais manifestações. Nesse sentido, certos aspectos de seu funcionamento, classificados como arena de atenção, onimediação desigual, exposição calibrada e veridição flexível, são vinculados a disposições que Lacan associa ao imaginário e à agressividade – respectivamente, narcisismo, identificação narcísica com líderes, segregação e paranoia.
Farmers Market Consumers: Is Local or Organic Important?
Creators: name: Curtis, Kynda R.
name: Cowee, Margaret W.
name: Velcherean, Marcela
name: Gatzke, Holly
name: Curtis, Kynda R.
name: Cowee, Margaret W.
name: Velcherean, Marcela
name: Gatzke, Holly
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This study uses survey data collected in-person at farmers markets across Nevada to compare the demographics, preferences, and lifestyle habits of fresh vegetable consumers to contribute to the exist­ing body of work examining organic and local food consumption patterns. Specifically, we examine po­tential differences between organic and local food consumer types.
Perceptions of Regulations and Trade Barriers: How Policy Affects Agricultural Firms and Food Processors in the Decision to Export
Creators: name: Davidson, Kelly A.
name: Saghaian, Sayed H.
name: Davidson, Kelly A.
name: Saghaian, Sayed H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
International Relations/Trade

description: This study identifies and evaluates the impact of perceived regulatory barriers to exports on Kentucky agricultural firms and food processors. Two binary logistic regressions are used to analyze the impact of trade barriers, regulations, costs and risk on the decision to export and on a firm's interest in international marketing. Perceived cost constraints are found to inhibit a firm's decision to export products. A firm's interest in international marketing is negatively af­fected by perceived riskiness of international sales and perceived regulations during the initial consideration to enter foreign markets.
THE DESCRIPTION OF HUMOR IN MARK TWAIN'S WORKS
Creators: name: Sitora Hasanova  Sevara Jumanova
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This article examines the diverse range of humor in the writings of one of America’s most renowned authors, Mark Twain. Through a variety of comedy forms, such as satire, irony, parody, wit, and burlesque, Twain’s humor is studied. The main themes and strategies that characterize Mark Twain’s humorous style are identified by this study through an analysis of selected works, including The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court. Twain’s use of humor to comment on the human condition, expose hypocrisy, and criticize social conventions is the main focus of the examination. This article concludes by arguing that Twain’s humor is a potent vehicle for moral reflection and social commentary in addition to being a source of amusement.
Truly Minimal Left-Right Model of Quark and Lepton Masses
Creators: name: Brahmachari, Biswajoy
name: Ma, Ernest
name: Sarkar, Utpal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a left-right model of quarks and leptons based on the gauge group $SU(3)_C \times SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R \times U(1)_{B-L}$, where the scalar sector consists of only two doublets: (1,2,1,1) and (1,1,2,1). As a result, any fermion mass, whether it be Majorana or Dirac, must come from dimension-five operators. This allows us to have a common view of quark and lepton masses, including the smallness of Majorana neutrino masses as the consequence of a double seesaw mechanism.
description: Version to appear in PRL, title changed by journal to "Left-right model of quark and lepton masses without a scalar bidoublet"
On the Floquet Theory of Delay Differential Equations
Creators: name: Simmendinger, Christian
name: Wunderlin, Arne
name: Pelster, Axel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analytical approach to deal with nonlinear delay differential equations close to instabilities of time periodic reference states. To this end we start with approximately determining such reference states by extending the Poincar'e Lindstedt and the Shohat expansions which were originally developed for ordinary differential equations. Then we systematically elaborate a linear stability analysis around a time periodic reference state. This allows to approximately calculate the Floquet eigenvalues and their corresponding eigensolutions by using matrix valued continued fractions.
Additional file 4 of The aspartic proteinase family of three Phytophthora species
Creators: name: Kay, John
name: Meijer, Harold JG
name: Have, Arjen Ten
name: Van Kan, Jan AL
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 4:Corrected Phytophthora Aspartic Proteinase gene models. Predicted protein sequences of Phytophthora Aspartic Proteinases PxAP1-12. Bold characters represent the predicted signal peptide. Underlined characters represent the predicted propart segment. Italic characters represent the C-terminal extension. Non-bold, non-underlined, non-italic characters depict the mature enzyme region. Amino acids marked in yellow are the residues added to the protein sequence as a result of the revision of the gene models listed in Table 1. For each entry, the database accession number for the gene is given, followed by our allocated identifier (in parentheses) for the encoded polypeptide. The corrected gene models for P. infestans genes PiAP2, PiAP4, PiAP6, PiAP7, PiAP9, PiAP11 and PiAP12 have been implemented in the Broad Institute database (October 2010). Gene models for PiAP1 and PiAP8 in the Broad Institute database were not corrected because these genes contain sequencing errors. The correct gene models for PiAP1 and PiAP8 can be retrieved from NCBI accession number HM588685 and HM588686. The corrected gene models for P. sojae genes PsAP3, PsAP9, PsAP11 and for P. ramorum genes PrAP3, PrAP8, PrAP10 and PrAP11 have not yet been implemented in the JGI databases (Apil 2011). (PDF 35 KB)
Paracaprella guerragarciai Winfield and Ortiz 2013
Creators: name: Paz-Ríos, Carlos E.
name: Guerra-García, José M.
name: Ardisson, Pedro-Luis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Caprellidae
Paracaprella
Paracaprella guerragarciai

description: Paracaprella guerragarciai Winfield and Ortiz, 2013
(Figure 16)   Type locality
Lobos reef, Veracruz.   Distribution
Gulf of Mexico (Winfield and Ortiz 2013).   Records in the Gulf of Mexico
MEX: Lobos reef, Veracruz (Winfield and Ortiz 2013).   Habitat
 Coral rubble of Acropora cervicornis (Lamarck, 1816), at 16 m depth (Winfield and Ortiz 2013).    Remarks
 Paracaprella guerragarciai can be easily distinguished from all species in the genus Paracaprella by the setose dorsal body.
 This species is the second caprellid species discovered and described originally from the Gulf of Mexico, since Mayer (1903) discovered D. incerta (described as L. incerta) in the Mississippi – Alabama continental shelf a century ago.
description: Published as part of Paz-Ríos, Carlos E., Guerra-García, José M. & Ardisson, Pedro-Luis, 2014, REVIEW ARTICLE Caprellids (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from the Gulf of Mexico, with observations on Deutella mayeri, redescription of Metaprotella hummelincki, a taxonomic key and zoogeographical comments, pp. 2517-2578 in Journal of Natural History 48 (41 - 42) on page 2549, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2014.931481, http://zenodo.org/record/5194444
MOESM8 of Healthcare utilisation in general practice and hospitals in the year preceding a diagnosis of cancer recurrence or second primary cancer: a population-based register study
Creators: name: Rasmussen, Linda
name: Jensen, Henry
name: Virgilsen, Line
name: Falborg, Alina
name: Møller, Henrik
name: Vedsted, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 8. Sensitivity analysis of number of hospital contacts in women.
Minnesota Farm Business Notes No. 357
Creators: name: Helmberger, John D.
name: Koller, E. Fred
name: Helmberger, John D.
name: Koller, E. Fred
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1954
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Can We Sell More Milk with Quantity Discount Pricing?
MOESM9 of Healthcare utilisation in general practice and hospitals in the year preceding a diagnosis of cancer recurrence or second primary cancer: a population-based register study
Creators: name: Rasmussen, Linda
name: Jensen, Henry
name: Virgilsen, Line
name: Falborg, Alina
name: Møller, Henrik
name: Vedsted, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 9. Sensitivity analysis of number of hospital contacts in men.
MOESM8 of Compression therapy following ClariVein® ablation therapy: a randomised controlled trial of COMpression Therapy Following MechanO-Chemical Ablation (COMMOCA)
Creators: name: Joyce, Doireann
name: Walsh, Stewart
name: Yap, Charyl
name: Tze Chong
name: Tjun Tang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 8. SPIRIT Checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents.