cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Presence and absence of itinerant gapless excitations in the quantum spin liquid candidate EtMe$_3$Sb[Pd(dmit)$_2$]$_2$
Creators: name: Yamashita, M.
name: Sato, Y.
name: Tominaga, T.
name: Kasahara, Y.
name: Kasahara, S.
name: Cui, H.
name: Kato, R.
name: Shibauchi, T.
name: Matsuda, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: EtMe$_3$Sb[Pd(dmit)$_2$]$_2$, an organic Mott insulator with nearly isotropic triangular lattice, is a candidate material for a quantum spin liquid, in which the zero-point fluctuations do not allow the spins to order. The itinerant gapless excitations inferred from the thermal transport measurements in this system have been a hotly debated issue recently. While the presence of a finite linear residual thermal conductivity, $κ_0/T \equiv κ/T (T \rightarrow 0)$, has been shown [M. Yamashita {\it et al.} Science {\bf 328}, 1246 (2010)], recent experiments [P. Bourgeois-Hope {\it et al.}, Phys. Rev. X {\bf 9}, 041051 (2019); J. M. Ni {\it et al.}, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 123}, 247204 (2019)] have reported the absence of $κ_0/T$. Here we show that the low-temperature thermal conductivity strongly depends on the cooling process of the sample. When cooling down very slowly, a sizable $κ_0/T$ is observed. In contrast, when cooling down rapidly, $κ_0/T$ vanishes and, in addition, the phonon thermal conductivity is strongly suppressed. These results suggest that possible random scatterers introduced during the cooling process are responsible for the apparent discrepancy of the thermal conductivity data in this organic system. The present results provide evidence that the true ground state of EtMe$_3$Sb[Pd(dmit)$_2$]$_2$ is likely to be a quantum spin liquid with itinerant gapless excitations.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures; (v2) minor revisions, accepted to PRB Rapid Communication
A General Equilibrium Financial Asset Economy with Transaction Costs and Trading Constraints
Creators: name: Milne, Frank
name: Neave, Edwin
name: Milne, Frank
name: Neave, Edwin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: Financial Economics

description: This paper presents a unified framework for examining the general equilibrium effects of transactions costs and trading constraints on security market trades and prices. The model uses a discrete time/state framework and Kuhn- Tucker theory to characterize the optimal decisions of consumers and financial intermediaries. Transaction costs and constraints give rise to regions of no trade and to bid-ask spreads: their existence frustrate the derivation of standard results in arbitrage-based pricing. Nevertheless, we are able to obtain as dual characterisations of our primal problems, one-sided arbitrage pricing results and a personalised martingale representation of asset pricing. These pricing results are identical to those derived by Jouini and Kallal (1995) using arbitrage arguments. The paper’s framework incorporates a number of specialised existing models and results, proves new results and discusses new directions for research. In particular, we include characterisations of intermediaries who hold optimal portfolios; brokers who do not hold portfolios, and consumer-specific
Political identity and social change: The remaking of the South African social order
Creators: name: Frueh, James Joseph
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 44
subject: Human society
classificationCode: 4408
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Adopting the perspective of a social constructivist theory of political identity, the dissertation explores variations in the structure and power of South African identities during the transformation of the apartheid social order. It begins by establishing the importance of identity in the process by which agents and structures constitute both each other and order in society. It argues that the transformation of social structures is negotiated by the members of a society through their interactions, and that these interactions are organized and managed through the identity labels that participants and observers use to describe and explain those involved. Identity labels, therefore, constitute a valuable key to understanding structures of and changes to social power. Within this theoretical context, the South African transition is laid out using a series of chronologically progressive case studies and an ethnographic analysis of the identities evoked in their discourses. The dissertation analyzes texts from the discourses surrounding three of the social and political conflicts that made up the transformation of the South African social order---the 1976 student uprising, the debate over constitutional reforms in 1983--4 and crime in contemporary society. These conflicts represent sites of negotiation where South African have gone about dismantling apartheid and constructing an alternative social order. This dissertation is an attempt to understand how South Africans have used identity labels to organize and make sense of each of these conflicts and to find patterns in how the power of the labels has changed over time. It therefore studies how identity labels function as discursive social structures, how social activity is organized through these structures and how both the labels and their power have changed during the course of South Africa's transition. In this way, the dissertation contributes to the study of recent and contemporary South African society and provides lessons about the relationship between identity and social change more generally.
Additional file 1 of Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption and breast composition in a longitudinal study of Chilean girls
Creators: name: Yoon, Lara
name: Corvalán, Camila
name: Pereira, Ana
name: Shepherd, John
name: Michels, Karin B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplemental Table 1. Comparison of key sample characteristics for girls in the Growth and Obesity Cohort Study (N=515) and those included in the analytic cohort for the sugar-sweetened beverage and breast outcome analysis at Tanner Stage 4 (N=374); Supplemental Table 2. Association between SSB intake quartile and anthropometric measures of body composition at Tanner stage 4 among 374 girls in the Growth and Obesity Cohort Study; Supplemental Table 3. Association between body composition characteristics and breast composition at Tanner stage 4 among 374 girls in the Growth and Obesity Cohort Study; Supplemental Table 4. Association between sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) intake and breast composition at Tanner stage 4 among 293 girls in the Growth and Obesity Cohort Study assessed between 2013-2016 in Santiago, Chile, excluding girls with breast assessments at Tanner stage 5; Supplemental Table 5. Association between sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) intake and breast composition at Tanner stage 4 among 374 girls in the Growth and Obesity Cohort Study assessed between 2013-2016 in Santiago, Chile assuming underreporting of SSB by 5% and 20% among obese girls
Cyclotron resonance and inelastic light scattering in semiconductor quantum dots
Creators: name: Gonzalez, Augusto
name: Delgado, Alain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A set of theoretical results on infrared absorption and inelastic (Raman) scattering of light in semiconductor quantum dots is reviewed. When it is possible, qualitative comparisons with recent experimental results are presented.
description: In spanish. To appear in Revista Cubana de Fisica
Use of environmental profiles for protein structure comparison and extended sequence homology search
Creators: name: Jung, Jongsun
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: A new protein structure alignment procedure (SHEBA: structural homology by environment based alignment) and a new fold recognition procedure (PASSC: pair-to pear sequence structure correlation) are described. Both SHEBA and PASSC are useful tools for finding protein structures that are similar to a known structure and to an unknown structure of a protein sequence, respectively. An initial alignment is made by comparing primary, secondary, and tertiary structural features (environmental profiles) of the two proteins, without explicitly considering the three-dimensional geometry of the structures in SHEBA procedure. The alignment is iteratively refined in a second step, in which new alignments are found by three-dimensional superposition of the structures based on the current alignment. Two new sets of scoring matrices are introduced for use in the PASSC extended homology search procedure: H2 for the protein sequence comparison and T2 for the protein sequence-structure correlation. Each element of H2 or T2 measures the frequency with which a pair of amino acid types in one protein, k-residues apart in the sequence, is aligned with another pair of residues, of given amino acid types (for H2) or in given structural states (for T 2), in other structurally homologous proteins. There are four types, corresponding to the k-values of 1 to 4, for both H2 and T 2. These matrices were set up using more than 10,000 structurally homologous protein pairs, with little sequence homology between protein pairs, which were generated by SHEBA. The two scoring matrices were incorporated into the main body of the sequence alignment program FASTA and tested in a fold recognition setting in which a set of 107 test sequences were aligned to each of a panel of 3539 domains that represent all known protein structures. Four procedures were tested: the straight Smith-Watermann (SW); the FASTA procedures, which used the single residue-type substitution matrix H1 (Blosum62); PASH (pair-to-pair alignment of sequence homology), which used H1 and H2 matrices; and PASSC, which used H1, H2, and T2 matrices. The four procedures gave similar results when the probe and target sequences had greater than 30% sequence identities. However, both PASH and PASSC produced significantly more structurally homologous alignments over SW and FASTA when the sequence identity was below 30%. In conclusion, the procedure that ignores, three-dimensional geometry altogether and considers only the sequence homology, secondary structure state, and tertiary structural environment of the residues led to structurally meaningful alignments and their use for protein fold recognition allowed detection of remotely related protein structures with sequences.
The Brauns Family and the Woman's Medical College
Creators: name: Kubilius, Ramune K.
Publisher: name: DigitalHub. Galter Health Sciences Library
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: archives
subject: Galter Health Sciences Library & Learning Center
subject: Brauns, Thilo (Rappe Thilo Hartig), 1831-1894
subject: Brauns, Ernestine W. (Pickhardt), 1849-1937
subject: Woman's Medical College of Chicago
subject: Physicians, Women
subject: Schools, Medical
subject: History of Medicine
subject: Northwestern University (Evanston, Ill.). Woman's Medical School

description: Article originally posted in the Galter Library website describes a donation made, in honor of the Kenneth V. and Blanche E. Brauns family, to the Galter Health Sciences Library in late 2016 that included three rare medical books. It features the story of the original owners of the books: Dr. Ernestine W. (Pickhardt) Brauns (1849-1937) who matriculated in the Woman's Medical College and her preceptor husband, Dr. Thilo (Rappe Thilo Hartig) Brauns (1831-1894). All photos are courtesy of the Brauns family.
Nonlinear resonant wave interaction in vacuum
Creators: name: Brodin, Gert
name: Eriksson, Daniel
name: Marklund, Mattias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The basic equations governing propagation of electromagnetic and gravitational waves in vacuum are nonlinear. As a consequence photon-photon interaction as well as photon-graviton interaction can take place without a medium. However, resonant interaction between less than four waves cannot occur in vacuum, unless the interaction takes place in a bounded region, such as a cavity or a waveguide. Recent results concerning resonant wave interaction in bounded vacuum regions are reviewed and extended.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure; Talk given at ITCPP03, Santorini, Greece (2003)
Use of environmental profiles for protein structure comparison and extended sequence homology search
Creators: name: Jung, Jongsun
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 34
subject: Chemical sciences
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: A new protein structure alignment procedure (SHEBA: structural homology by environment based alignment) and a new fold recognition procedure (PASSC: pair-to pear sequence structure correlation) are described. Both SHEBA and PASSC are useful tools for finding protein structures that are similar to a known structure and to an unknown structure of a protein sequence, respectively. An initial alignment is made by comparing primary, secondary, and tertiary structural features (environmental profiles) of the two proteins, without explicitly considering the three-dimensional geometry of the structures in SHEBA procedure. The alignment is iteratively refined in a second step, in which new alignments are found by three-dimensional superposition of the structures based on the current alignment. Two new sets of scoring matrices are introduced for use in the PASSC extended homology search procedure: H2 for the protein sequence comparison and T2 for the protein sequence-structure correlation. Each element of H2 or T2 measures the frequency with which a pair of amino acid types in one protein, k-residues apart in the sequence, is aligned with another pair of residues, of given amino acid types (for H2) or in given structural states (for T 2), in other structurally homologous proteins. There are four types, corresponding to the k-values of 1 to 4, for both H2 and T 2. These matrices were set up using more than 10,000 structurally homologous protein pairs, with little sequence homology between protein pairs, which were generated by SHEBA. The two scoring matrices were incorporated into the main body of the sequence alignment program FASTA and tested in a fold recognition setting in which a set of 107 test sequences were aligned to each of a panel of 3539 domains that represent all known protein structures. Four procedures were tested: the straight Smith-Watermann (SW); the FASTA procedures, which used the single residue-type substitution matrix H1 (Blosum62); PASH (pair-to-pair alignment of sequence homology), which used H1 and H2 matrices; and PASSC, which used H1, H2, and T2 matrices. The four procedures gave similar results when the probe and target sequences had greater than 30% sequence identities. However, both PASH and PASSC produced significantly more structurally homologous alignments over SW and FASTA when the sequence identity was below 30%. In conclusion, the procedure that ignores, three-dimensional geometry altogether and considers only the sequence homology, secondary structure state, and tertiary structural environment of the residues led to structurally meaningful alignments and their use for protein fold recognition allowed detection of remotely related protein structures with sequences.
4D N=1 Kaluza-Klein superspace
Creators: name: Becker, Katrin
name: Butter, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by recent efforts to encode 11D supergravity in 4D N=1 superfields, we introduce a general covariant framework relevant for describing any higher dimensional supergravity theory in external 4D N=1 superspace with n additional internal coordinates. The superspace geometry admits both external and internal diffeomorphisms and provides the superfields necessary to encode the components of the higher dimensional vielbein, except for the purely internal sector, in a universal way that depends only on the internal dimension n. In contrast, the N=1 superfield content of the internal sector of the metric is expected to be highly case dependent and involve covariant matter superfields, with additional hidden higher dimensional Lorentz and supersymmetry transformations realized in a non-linear manner.
description: 53 pages; v2: added references
Moments of IV and JIVE Estimators
Creators: name: Davidson, Russell
name: MacKinnon, James G.
name: Davidson, Russell
name: MacKinnon, James G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: Financial Economics

description: We develop a method based on the use of polar coordinates to investigate the existence of moments for instrumental variables and related estimators in the linear regression model. For generalized IV estimators, we obtain familiar results. For JIVE, we obtain the new result that this estimator has no moments at all. Simulation results illustrate the consequences of its lack of moments.
Wicksell at the Bank of Canada
Creators: name: Clinton, Kevin
name: Clinton, Kevin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Wicksell
subject: central bank
subject: monetary policy
subject: Bank of Canada

description: Wicksell, writing around the start of the 20th century, outlined an approach to monetary policy strikingly similar to the modern approach, of which the Bank of Canada has been a pioneer. Its features include: the overriding objective of price stability (or low inflation); an interest rate instrument controlled by the rates on settlement balances at the central bank; and a policy rule under which the instrument varies in response to deviations from the objective. Wicksell’s natural rate of interest has resurfaced as the neutral rate in mainstream macroeconomic models; and his description of the inflation process has parallels in the modern Phillips curve. Moreover, in a mandate for price stability, one can find a logical basis for the independence and accountability of central banks. The paper tries to explain why Wicksell’s ideas fell by the wayside for a century, and describes how the Bank of Canada, by pragmatic steps in the 1990s, helped reinvent Wicksell, and install a neo-Wicksellian monetary policy.
1909-12-31 (Letter 1) G.V. Black to McKay
Creators: name: Black, G. V. (Greene Vardiman), 1836-1915.
Publisher: name: DigitalHub. Galter Health Sciences Library & Learning Center
Year: 1909
Subjects: Dental Fluorosis
Tooth Abnormalities
Fluoridation
Colorado

description: Title: G.V. Black to McKay Container: c02 id: level:
Molecular phylogeny and classification of Chelidurella Verhoeff, stat. restit. (Dermaptera: Forficulidae)
Creators: name: Kirstová, Markéta
name: Kundrata, Robin
name: Kočárek, Petr
Publisher: name: Brill Online
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 60399 Evolutionary Biology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We present herein the first phylogenetic analysis of the genus Chelidura and the taxonomic revision of the genus Chelidurella, stat. restit., based on DNA sequences. The results confirm the generic status of Chelidurella Verhoeff, 1902 and Mesochelidura Verhoeff, 1902, and they are removed from the synonymy with Chelidura and reinstated as valid genera. Many individual Chelidurella species are defined based on the combination of a few variable characters on the pygidium and forceps, and the systematics and phylogeny of this genus are unclear. The validity of most of the species is revisited here by molecular phylogenetic analyses, and individual morphological characters are evaluated for their relevance in the identification of all described species. We describe two new species to science, Chelidurella galvagnii Kirstová & Kočárek, sp. nov. from Austria, and C. pseudovignai Kočárek & Kirstová, sp. nov. from Italy and Austria; two species, C. guentheri Galvagni, 1994, and C. tatrica Chládek, 2017 are newly synonymized. Critical diagnostic characters are illustrated, and an identification key for males of Chelidurella is provided.
Regulation and Taxation of Casinos under State-Monopoly, Private Monopoly and Casino Association Regimes
Creators: name: Benar, Hasret
name: Jenkins, Glenn
name: Benar, Hasret
name: Jenkins, Glenn
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Financial Economics
subject: International Development
subject: Casino regulation
subject: taxation
subject: state-monopoly
subject: welfare cost

description: This paper considers alternative forms of regulation and taxation of the casino sector. The model considers the situation of a typical tourist destination country that is using casinos to attract and entertain foreign tourists. The objective is to invest in the sector efficiently while maximizing the amount of government revenue or profits accruing to the country. The regulator must determine how the price of gambling will be set, how many casinos will be allowed to enter the industry and the form and rates of taxation. Four alternative forms of regulation are considered: price regulation, state-owned monopoly, private monopoly and casino association regulation. Turnover taxes on the amount of funds gambled and also annual taxation of the fixed costs of the casinos are evaluated. Applications of the models are carried out for North Cyprus. The conclusion is that the economic efficiency costs and the revenue losses from the absence of effective regulation in these tourist destinations can be very substantial with welfare costs equal to the approximately 75 percent of the tax revenue generated by this sector. Furthermore it shows that while a tax on turnover can be efficient in the case of a competitive industry or a cartel association form of regulation, it will be distortionary if a multi-plant private monopoly is controlling the sector. In contrast a tax on fixed costs will lead to an efficient result in the case of a competitive industry, but it will lead to economic inefficiencies if the sector is regulated by a casino association that controls the number of casino entering the sector.
Spin Relaxation in a Quantum Dot due to Nyquist Noise
Creators: name: Marquardt, Florian
name: Abalmassov, Veniamin A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate electron and nuclear spin relaxation rates in a quantum dot due to the combined action of Nyquist noise and electron-nuclei hyperfine or spin-orbit interactions. The relaxation rate is linear in the resistance of the gate circuit and, in the case of spin-orbit interaction, it depends essentially on the orientations of both the static magnetic field and the fluctuating electric field, as well as on the ratio between Rashba and Dresselhaus interaction constants. We provide numerical estimates of the relaxation rate for typical system parameters, compare our results with other, previously discussed mechanisms, and show that the Nyquist mechanism can have an appreciable effect for experimentally relevant systems.
description: v2: New discussion of arbitrary gate setups (1 new figure), more Comments on experiments; 6 pages, 4 figures
1912-02-27 McKay to G.V. Black
Creators: name: Mckay, Frederick S.
Publisher: name: DigitalHub. Galter Health Sciences Library & Learning Center
Year: 1912
Subjects: Dental Fluorosis
Tooth Abnormalities
Fluoridation
Colorado

description: Title: McKay to G.V. Black Container: c02 id: level: Typed transcription of the original
Appendix, Figure S1, Supplementary Tables 1-5 from Genetic architecture of a key reproductive isolation trait differs between sympatric and non-sympatric sister species of Lake Victoria cichlids
Creators: name: Feller, Anna F.
name: Haesler, Marcel P.
name: Peichel, Catherine L.
name: Seehausen, Ole
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology

description: Appendices giving additional information on sequencing and sequence processing, Figure with effect plots for significant QTLs in the red-dorsum x blue cross, Tables of QTL mapping results of one- and two- dimensional QTL scans, and with downsampled individual numbers in the red-dorsum x blue cross, and with downsampled linkage map in the red-chest x blue cross, overview of RAD sequencing libraries.
Additional file 1 of Calreticulin expression and localization in relation to exchangeable Ca2+ during pollen development in Petunia
Creators: name: Suwińska, Anna
name: Wasąg, Piotr
name: Bednarska-Kozakiewicz, Elżbieta
name: Lenartowska, Marta
name: Lenartowski, Robert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Northern blot analysis (a and b) and western blot analysis (c and d) in whole Petunia anthers during subsequent stages of pollen development (Msc microsporocyte, Dy/Te dyad/tetrad, Msp microspore, Pg pollen grain stages) and in dry pollen (Pd). a PhCRT1 mRNA, b Ph18S rRNA, c PhCRT, d PhGAPDH (boxed). Numbers above each blot point out separate lines; M protein marker (Protein Marker VI, Applichem). The top and bottom blot edges are marked with solid lines.
Molecular phylogeny and classification of Chelidurella Verhoeff, stat. restit. (Dermaptera: Forficulidae)
Creators: name: Kirstová, Markéta
name: Kundrata, Robin
name: Kočárek, Petr
Publisher: name: Brill Online
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 60399 Evolutionary Biology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We present herein the first phylogenetic analysis of the genus Chelidura and the taxonomic revision of the genus Chelidurella, stat. restit., based on DNA sequences. The results confirm the generic status of Chelidurella Verhoeff, 1902 and Mesochelidura Verhoeff, 1902, and they are removed from the synonymy with Chelidura and reinstated as valid genera. Many individual Chelidurella species are defined based on the combination of a few variable characters on the pygidium and forceps, and the systematics and phylogeny of this genus are unclear. The validity of most of the species is revisited here by molecular phylogenetic analyses, and individual morphological characters are evaluated for their relevance in the identification of all described species. We describe two new species to science, Chelidurella galvagnii sp. nov., from Austria, and C. pseudovignai sp. nov. from Italy and Austria; two species, C. guentheri Galvagni, 1994 and C. tatrica Chládek, 2017 are newly synonymized. Critical diagnostic characters are illustrated, and an identification key for males of Chelidurella is provided.
Multivariate cointegration and error -correction analysis of narrow money demand in Trinidad and Tobago
Creators: name: Lalchan, Rajindra
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: This dissertation empirically investigates whether a theoretically consistent and temporally stable long-run and short-run equilibrium money demand function for narrow money exists in Trinidad and Tobago over the period 1961:1 to 1991:4. To achieve this objective the maximum likelihood multivariate (deterministic) cointegration procedure developed by Soren Johansen (1991) is used to statistically determine if a stable long-run equilibrium relationship exists between narrow money demand and its determinants, while single equation least-squares error-correction analytical techniques are used to model the underlying dynamic structure of the corresponding short-run function. Our empirical research finds a stationary cointegrating money demand relationship to exist between narrow money balances, the price level, real (permanent) income, and a short-term nominal interest rate. This long-run money demand function is observed to be homogenous of degree zero in prices, and characterized by substantial diseconomies of scale in real narrow money holdings. Further, within-sample temporal stability of the implied elasticities of this function is found to be dependent upon the maintenance of this long-run price homogeneity restriction, as well as the conditioning of the underlying short-run dynamics of the cointegrating system when estimating the cointegrating vectors themselves. In our error-correction analysis we find a statistically well-specified, relatively stable, and theoretically coherent short-run demand equation for real narrow money. The primary determinants of this function include lagged money balances, changes in the volume of real aggregate transactions (proxied by either real gross domestic product or real private consumption expenditure), lagged "excess" real money demand, and either current inflation or movements in nominal interest rates. No clear evidence of a direct contemporaneous effect of current inflation independent of the Fisher effect operating via corresponding changes in nominal interest rates is found. Finally, the ex post forecasting performance of our error-correction models is found to be inferior vis-a-vis previous conventional real and/or nominal partial, adjustment specifications of short-run narrow money demand. Both the root mean-squared error and the Theil Inequality Coefficient are used to compare the relative predictive ability of our competing short-run money demand equations.
Layer-Resolved Absorption of Light in Arbitrarily Anisotropic Heterostructures
Creators: name: Passler, Nikolai Christian
name: Jeannin, Mathieu
name: Paarmann, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a generalized formalism to describe the optical energy flow and spatially resolved absorption in arbitrarily anisotropic layered structures. The algorithm is capable of treating any number of layers of arbitrarily anisotropic, birefringent, and absorbing media and is implemented in an open access computer program. We derive explicit expressions for the transmitted and absorbed power at any point in the multilayer structure, using the electric field distribution from a 4 $\times$ 4 transfer matrix formalism. As a test ground, we study three nanophotonic device structures featuring unique layer-resolved absorption characteristics, making use of (i) in-plane hyperbolic phonon polaritons, (ii) layer-selective, cavity-enhanced exciton absorption in transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers, and (iii) intersubband-cavity polaritons in quantum wells. Covering such a broad spectral range from the far-infrared to the visible, the case studies demonstrate the generality and wide applicability of our approach.
Diabrotica neotropica Clark and Anderson
Creators: name: Clark, Shawn M.
name: Anderson, E. Russell
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Diabrotica
Diabrotica neotropica

description: Diabrotica neotropica Clark and Anderson, replacement name
 Triarius tropicus Weise 1921: 85
 Diabrotica tropicus: Smith and Lawrence 1967: 135 (not Diabrotica tropica Weise, 1916)
 This Brazilian species was originally named Triarius tropicus Weise, 1921. Later, Smith and Lawrence (1967) transferred it to the genus Diabrotica. However, in so doing, they created a secondary homonym with Diabrotica tropica Weise, 1916. The fact that the 1916 species is now placed in Paratriarius Schaeffer does not diminish the homonymy, as the original combination was in Diabrotica. We here propose Diabrotica neotropica as a replacement name for Triarius tropicus Weise, 1921.
description: Published as part of Clark, Shawn M. & Anderson, E. Russell, 2019, A Review of Triarius Jacoby, 1887 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Luperini), with Descriptions of a New Genus and Four New Species, pp. 343-357 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 73 (2) on page 356, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-73.2.343, http://zenodo.org/record/10085324
Additional file 1 of GqPCR-stimulated dephosphorylation of AKT is induced by an IGBP1-mediated PP2A switch
Creators: name: Nadel, Guy
name: Yao, Zhong
name: Wainstein, Ehud
name: Cohen, Izel
name: Ben-Ami, Ido
name: Schajnovitz, Amir
name: Maik-Rachline, Galia
name: Naor, Zvi
name: Horwitz, Benjamin A.
name: Seger, Rony
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figures (Figures S1–S5), Table (Table S1) and Full Blots.
1909-12-31 (Letter 2) G.V. Black to McKay
Creators: name: Black, G. V. (Greene Vardiman), 1836-1915.
Publisher: name: DigitalHub. Galter Health Sciences Library & Learning Center
Year: 1909
Subjects: Dental Fluorosis
Tooth Abnormalities
Fluoridation
Colorado

description: Title: G.V. Black to McKay Container: c02 id: level:
A high-power spectral beamsplitter for closely spaced frequencies
Creators: name: Marciniak, Christian D.
name: Rischka, Alexander
name: Wolf, Robert N.
name: Biercuk, Michael J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An experimental realization of a compact, high-power spectral beamsplitter for nearly equal frequencies and identical polarization based on two-beam interference in a free-space Mach-Zehnder interferometer is presented. We demonstrate the power- and cost-efficient generation and subsequent spatial separation of two laser tones from a single sum-frequency-generation stage using double-sideband suppressed-carrier modulation in the infrared, and beam splitting in the visible at high power. The interferometer spectrally splits >98% of the incident power when accounting for bulk absorption. The beamsplitter can be constructed identically for any power or spectral range required for which suitable optics are available.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Spin polarization and metallic behavior of a silicon two-dimensional electron system
Creators: name: Okamoto, Tohru
name: Ooya, Mitsuaki
name: Hosoya, Kunio
name: Kawaji, Shinji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the magnetic and transport properties of an ultra-low-resistivity two-dimensional electron system in a Si/SiGe quantum well. The spin polarization increases linearly with the in-plane magnetic field and the enhancement of the spin susceptibility is consistent with that in Si-MOS structures. Temperature dependence of resistivity remains metallic even in strong magnetic fields where the spin degree of freedom is frozen out. We also found a magnetoresistance anisotropy with respect to an angle between the current and the in-plane magnetic field.
description: 4 pages, RevTeX, 6 eps-figures
A novel circular semiquantum private comparison protocol of equality without a pre-shared key based on \c{hi}-type states
Creators: name: Lian, Jiang-Yuan
name: Ye, Tian-Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we adopt \c{hi}-type states to design a novel circular semiquantum private comparison (SQPC) protocol which can determine the equality of private inputs from two semiquantum users within one round implementation under the help of a semi-honest third party (TP) who possesses complete quantum capabilities. Here, it is assumed that the semi-honest TP has the abilities to launch all possible attacks to steal useful information about two semiquantum users' private inputs but cannot conspire with anyone else. The travelling particles go from TP to Alice, Alice to Bob and back from Bob to TP. The security analysis turns out the proposed SQPC protocol can resist both the outside attacks and the inside attacks. The proposed SQPC protocol has no demand for unitary operations. Compared with some existing SQPC protocols of equality with quantum entangled states, the proposed SQPC protocol has some advantages more or less:(1)it requires no pre-shared key among different participants; (2)it doesn't need quantum entanglement swapping; and(3)it employs no delay lines.
description: 32 pages,3 figures,3 tables
Adopting and implementing an open access policy: the library's role
Creators: name: Wishnetsky, Susan J
name: Kern, Brian
Publisher: name: DigitalHub. Galter Health Sciences Library
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Open Access Institutional Repository
subject: Information Storage and Retrieval
subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Libraries
subject: Institutional repositories

description: Recording of presentation by Brian Kern at the North American Serials Interest Group (NASIG) 2013 conference, June 6-9, 2013 in Buffalo, New York.
description: With the support of the library, the faculty, and the administration, Allegheny College recently adopted the strongest type of open access policy, a mandate for all faculty scholarship to be placed in the college's institutional repository.  The library's Head of Technical Services tells how the policy came to be approved and how it is being implemented by the library.
description: presentation_location: Buffalo, New York, United States
description: original_citation: Kern, Brian [presenter] and Wishnetsky, Susan [recorder]. "Adopting and implementing an open access policy: the library's role" [manuscript version].  Presented at the North American Serials Interest Group (NASIG) 2013 Conference, June 6-9, 2013, Buffalo, New York.  Published in *Serials Librarian*, v.66, no.1/4 (2014), pp. 196-203.  DOI of published version: 10.1080/0361526X.2014.880035
Rotational master equation for cold laser-driven molecules
Creators: name: Adelswaerd, A.
name: Wallentowitz, S.
name: Vogel, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The equations of motion for the molecular rotation are derived for vibrationally cold dimers that are polarized by off-resonant laser light. It is shown that, by eliminating electronic and vibrational degrees of freedom, a quantum master equation for the reduced rotational density operator can be obtained. The coherent rotational dynamics is caused by stimulated Raman transitions, whereas spontaneous Raman transitions lead to decoherence in the motion of the quantized angular momentum. As an example the molecular dynamics for the optical Kerr effect is chosen, revealing decoherence and heating of the molecular rotation.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. A
Multivariate cointegration and error -correction analysis of narrow money demand in Trinidad and Tobago
Creators: name: Lalchan, Rajindra
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 38
subject: Economics

description: This dissertation empirically investigates whether a theoretically consistent and temporally stable long-run and short-run equilibrium money demand function for narrow money exists in Trinidad and Tobago over the period 1961:1 to 1991:4. To achieve this objective the maximum likelihood multivariate (deterministic) cointegration procedure developed by Soren Johansen (1991) is used to statistically determine if a stable long-run equilibrium relationship exists between narrow money demand and its determinants, while single equation least-squares error-correction analytical techniques are used to model the underlying dynamic structure of the corresponding short-run function. Our empirical research finds a stationary cointegrating money demand relationship to exist between narrow money balances, the price level, real (permanent) income, and a short-term nominal interest rate. This long-run money demand function is observed to be homogenous of degree zero in prices, and characterized by substantial diseconomies of scale in real narrow money holdings. Further, within-sample temporal stability of the implied elasticities of this function is found to be dependent upon the maintenance of this long-run price homogeneity restriction, as well as the conditioning of the underlying short-run dynamics of the cointegrating system when estimating the cointegrating vectors themselves. In our error-correction analysis we find a statistically well-specified, relatively stable, and theoretically coherent short-run demand equation for real narrow money. The primary determinants of this function include lagged money balances, changes in the volume of real aggregate transactions (proxied by either real gross domestic product or real private consumption expenditure), lagged "excess" real money demand, and either current inflation or movements in nominal interest rates. No clear evidence of a direct contemporaneous effect of current inflation independent of the Fisher effect operating via corresponding changes in nominal interest rates is found. Finally, the ex post forecasting performance of our error-correction models is found to be inferior vis-a-vis previous conventional real and/or nominal partial, adjustment specifications of short-run narrow money demand. Both the root mean-squared error and the Theil Inequality Coefficient are used to compare the relative predictive ability of our competing short-run money demand equations.
Quintessence Models and the Cosmological Evolution of alpha
Creators: name: Lee, Seokcheon
name: Olive, Keith A.
name: Pospelov, Maxim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cosmological evolution of a quintessence-like scalar field, phi, coupled to matter and gauge fields leads to effective modifications of the coupling constants and particle masses over time. We analyze a class of models where the scalar field potential V(phi) and the couplings to matter B(phi) admit common extremum in phi, as in the Damour-Polyakov ansatz. We find that even for the simplest choices of potentials and B(phi), the observational constraints on delta alpha/alpha coming from quasar absorption spectra, the Oklo phenomenon and Big Bang nucleosynthesis provide complementary constraints on the parameters of the model. We show the evolutionary history of these models in some detail and describe the effects of a varying mass for dark matter.
description: 26 pages, 20 eps figures
Supplementary methods and results from The apparent exponential radiation of Phanerozoic land vertebrates is an artefact of spatial sampling biases
Creators: name: Close, Roger A.
name: Benson, Roger B. J.
name: Alroy, John
name: Carrano, Matthew T.
name: Cleary, Terri J.
name: Dunne, Emma M.
name: Mannion, Philip D.
name: Uhen, Mark D.
name: Butler, Richard J.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 40308 Palaeontology (incl. Palynology)
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Additional information on the methods and results.
Classical and Quantum Dispersion Relations
Creators: name: Hojman, Sergio A.
name: Asenjo, Felipe A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is showed that, in general, classical and quantum dispersion relations are different due to the presence of the Bohm potential. There are exact particular solutions of the quantum (wave) theory which obey the classical dispersion relation, but they differ in the general case. The dispersion relations may also coincide when additional assumptions are made, such as WKB or eikonal approximations, for instance. This general result also holds for non--quantum wave equations derived from classical counterparts, such as in ray and wave optics, for instance. Explicit examples are given for covariant scalar, vectorial and tensorial fields in flat and curved spacetimes.
Supplemental Material from Vasoactive intestinal peptide as a mediator of the effects of a supergene on social behaviour
Creators: name: Horton, Brent M.
name: Michael, Christina M.
name: Prichard, Mackenzie R.
name: Maney, Donna L.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplemental Methods, Table, and Figure
Non-perturbative renormalization of meson decay constants in quenched QCD for a renormalization group improved gauge action
Creators: name: PACS Collaboration
name: Ide, K.
name: Aoki, S.
name: Burkhalter, R.
name: Fukugita, M.
name: Hashimoto, S.
name: Ishikawa, K. -I.
name: Ishikawa, T.
name: Ishizuka, N.
name: Iwasaki, Y.
name: Kanaya, K.
name: Kaneko, T.
name: Kuramashi, Y.
name: Lesk, V.
name: Okawa, M.
name: Taniguchi, Y.
name: Umeda, T.
name: Ukawa, A.
name: Yoshié, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Renormalization constants ($Z$-factors) of vector and axial-vector currents are determined non-perturbatively in quenched QCD for a renormalization group improved gauge action and a tadpole improved clover quark action using the Schrödinger functional method. Non-perturbative values of $Z$-factors turn out to be smaller than one-loop perturbative values by $O(15%)$ at lattice spacing of $a^{-1}\approx$ 1 GeV. The pseudoscalar and vector meson decay constants calculated with the non-perturbative $Z$-factors show a much better scaling behavior compared to previous results obtained with tadpole improved one-loop $Z$-factors. In particular, the non-perturbative $Z$-factors normalized at infinite physical volume show that scaling violation of the decay constants are within about 10% up to the lattice spacing $a^{-1}\sim 1$ GeV. The continuum estimates obtained from data in the range $a^{-1}=$ 1 -- 2 GeV agree with those determined from finer lattices ($a^{-1}\sim 2-4$ GeV) with the standard action.
description: 19 pages, 18 eps figures. Corrected address
Acmaeodera pulchella
Creators: name: Hallinen, Marie J.
name: Steffens, Wayne P.
name: Schultz, Jennifer L.
name: Aukema, Brian H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Buprestidae
Acmaeodera
Acmaeodera pulchella

description: 1. Acmaeodera pulchella (Herbst, 1801)
 County Records (n = 147): Anoka, Carlton, Chisago, Crow Wing, Dakota, Doulas, Faribault, Goodhue, Hennepin, Houston, Isanti, Kanabec, Le Sueur, Mille Lacs, Morrison, Nicollet, Olmsted, Otter Tail, Pope, Ramsey, Scott, Steele, Stevens, Wabasha, Washington, and Winona.
Collection Dates: 13 June–12 September.
 Minnesota Hosts: Adults collected on “prairie flowers”, including  Achillea millefolium L. , Coreopsis palmata Nutt.,  Echinacea angustifolia DC. , and Rudbeckia hirta L. (all Asteraceae). Larval hosts recorded as Crataegus spp. (Rosaceae) and Gleditsia triacanthos L. (Fabaceae). Adults also recorded on Quercus alba L. (Fagaceae).
 Collection Method: On prairie flowers, by Malaise trap, and as C. fumipennis prey.
description: Published as part of Hallinen, Marie J., Steffens, Wayne P., Schultz, Jennifer L. & Aukema, Brian H., 2021, The Buprestidae (Coleoptera) of Minnesota, with a Discussion of the Emerald Ash Borer, Agrilus planipennis Fairmaire, pp. 173-190 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 75 (1) on page 175, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-75.1.173, http://zenodo.org/record/4837088