cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
OLTI АTOMLI SPIRT-SORBITNNING QАNDLI DIАBET KАSSАLIGINI DАVOLАSHDАGI АHАMIYАTI
Creators: name: Raxmatov Shokir Botirovich Buxoro davlat tibbiyot instituti assistenti, PhD
name: Sadullayeva Gulmira G'aybullayevna Buxoro davlat tibbiyot instituti assistenti
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Sorbitol-glukozаning qаytаrilish reаksiyаsi yordаmidа olinаdi vа  glyutit deb hаm yuritilаdi. Kimyoviy formulаsi C6H14O6. Bu olti аtomli аlkogol shirin tа'mgа egа vа E420 oziq-ovqаt qo'shimchаsi sifаtidа ro'yxаtdаn o'tgаn. Moddа etаrlichа qаttiq, hidsiz mаydа oq kristаllаrdаn iborаt, аmmo yoqimli tа'mgа vа suvdа yаxshi eruvchаnlikkа egа. Shu bilаn birgа, uning shirinligi oddiy shаkаrgа nisbаtаn ikki bаrаvаr pаst. Sаnoаt sohаsidа sorbitol mаkkаjo'xori krаxmаlidаn olinаdi.
Izotonik sorbitol eritmаsi tаnаni suyuqlik bilаn to'ldirish kerаk bo'lgаndа qo'llаnilаdi. Uning energiyа qiymаti fruktozа vа dekstroz eritmаlаrigа to'g'ri kelаdigаn 4 kkаl / g ni tаshkil qilаdi. Sorbitoldаn foydаlаnish natijasida  glikemiyа vа glyukozuriyа kabi kasalliklarni oldini olish mumkin. Ushbu eritmа xoleretik vа xoletsistokinetik tа'sirgа egа bo'lib, yuqori dozаlаrdа qаbul qilish sаfro sekretsiyаsi jаrаyonini susаytirishi vа lаksаtif tа'sir ko'rsаtishi mumkin.
AKARI's infrared view on nearby stars : Using AKARI Infrared Camera All-Sky Survey, 2MASS, and Hipparcos catalog
Creators: name: Ita, Y.
name: Matsuura, M.
name: Ishihara, D.
name: Oyabu, S.
name: Takita, S.
name: Kataza, H.
name: Yamamura, I.
name: Matsunaga, N.
name: Tanabe, T.
name: Nakada, Y.
name: Fujiwara, H.
name: Wada, T.
name: Onaka, T.
name: Matsuhara, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: --Results-- We found that the (B-V) v.s. (V-S9W) color-color diagram is useful to identify the stars with infrared excess emerged from circumstellar envelopes/disks. Be stars with infrared excess are well separated from other types of stars in this diagram. Whereas (J-L18W) v.s. (S9W-L18W) diagram is a powerful tool to classify several object-types. Carbon-rich asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars and OH/IR stars form distinct sequences in this color-color diagram. Young stellar objects (YSOs), pre-main sequence (PMS) stars, post-AGB stars and planetary nebulae (PNe) have largest mid-infrared color-excess, and can be identified in infrared catalog. Finally, we plot L18W v.s. (S9W-L18W) color-magnitude diagram, using the AKARI data together with Hipparcos parallaxes. This diagram can be used to identify low-mass YSOs, as well as AGB stars. We found that this diagram is comparable to the [24] vs ([8.0]-[24]) diagram of Large Magellanic Cloud sources using the Spitzer Space Telescope data. Our understanding of Galactic objects will be used to interpret color-magnitude diagram of stellar populations in nearby galaxies which Spitzer Space Telescope has observed. --Conclusions-- Our study of the AKARI color-color and color-magnitude will be used to explore properties of unknown objects in future. In addition, our analysis highlights a future key project to understand stellar evolution with circumstellar envelope, once the forthcoming astronometrical data with GAIA are available.
description: 14 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in A&A. High resolution version is available at: http://www.ir.isas.jaxa.jp/%7Eyita/allsky20100302.pdf (26Mb)
title: Worte der Erinnerung an Dr. Hans Stockar
title: 14. Jan. 1877 - 30. Dez. 1944
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Frick, Max
name: Tütsch, Piet
Publisher: name: Druckerei Schulthess
Year: 1945
Subjects: subject: 340 Recht
subject: 920 Biografien, Genealogie, Insignien
subject: Nachruf
subject: Stockar, Hans
subject: Zürich

description: Inhalt: Ansprache gehalten bei der Kremation von Dr. Hans Stockar-Schoeller am 3. Januar 1945 von Herrn Pfarrer Max Frick ; Ansprache von Herrn Dr. Piet Tütsch ; Ansprache von Herrn Prof. Dr. Zeller (Zunft zur Waag)
Partial Transportability for Domain Generalization
Creators: name: Jalaldoust, Kasra
name: Bellot, Alexis
name: Bareinboim, Elias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A fundamental task in AI is providing performance guarantees for predictions made in unseen domains. In practice, there can be substantial uncertainty about the distribution of new data, and corresponding variability in the performance of existing predictors. Building on the theory of partial identification and transportability, this paper introduces new results for bounding the value of a functional of the target distribution, such as the generalization error of a classifier, given data from source domains and assumptions about the data generating mechanisms, encoded in causal diagrams. Our contribution is to provide the first general estimation technique for transportability problems, adapting existing parameterization schemes such Neural Causal Models to encode the structural constraints necessary for cross-population inference. We demonstrate the expressiveness and consistency of this procedure and further propose a gradient-based optimization scheme for making scalable inferences in practice. Our results are corroborated with experiments.
description: causalai.net/r88.pdf
Additional file 1 of Can a multi-level intervention approach, combining behavioural disciplines, novel technology and incentives increase physical activity at population-level?
Creators: name: Chew, Ling
name: Tavitian-Exley, Isabel
name: Lim, Nicole
name: Ong, Alice
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Standards for Reporting Implementation Studies: the StaRI checklist. Table S2. Baseline characteristics: NSC participants and the general population (NSC 1 to NSC 3). Table S3. Physical activity outcomes by sub-group and wave.
GRAMMAR IN THE SYSTEMATIC CONCEPTION OF LANGUAGE: DEVELOPMENT AND TYPES
Creators: name: Abdumuminova Zilola 4th year student of foreign language faculty in Fergana State University Scientific supervisor:Adamboyeva Nafisa Qodirberganovna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This paper explores the role of grammar within the systematic conception of language, focusing on its development and various types. It examines the evolution of grammatical theories, from traditional prescriptive models to modern linguistic frameworks such as generative, functional, and cognitive grammar. The study highlights the distinction between descriptive and prescriptive approaches, emphasizing how grammar serves both as a set of structural rules and as a reflection of cognitive and social processes. Additionally, the paper discusses the influence of linguistic change, globalization, and technological advancements on grammatical structures. By analyzing different grammatical perspectives, the research provides a comprehensive understanding of grammar’s significance in linguistic theory and its application in contemporary language studies.

Keywords: Vocabulary instruction, B1 level leaners, receptive and productive vocabulary, lexicon development, English language teaching, and reading comprahension
title: Detection of faults in subsea crude oil pipelines by machine learning assisted process monitoring
Creators: name: Eastvedt, Daniel Theodore
Publisher: name: Memorial University of Newfoundland
Year: 2021

description: Crude oil pipelines are a major infrastructure investment for subsea oilfields and for platform-to-shore transportation and continue to be the preferred method of transporting crude oil over short to medium distances due to low operating costs and high safety record compared to other transport methods. Their remote and often extreme locations limit their access and increases risks of human and environmental hazards in the event of failure. Due to their frequent placement in deep water and hostile environments, inspection and identification of faults (such as leaks and flow restrictions) are difficult, expensive, and hazardous. Faults are often only identified in accidents or upon routine inspection and after significant material losses and/or environmental damage has occurred. The oil industry would benefit from a low-cost and timely method of fault detection. This thesis proposes such a method by augmenting process monitoring with Machine Learning (ML). This thesis investigates the relationship between pressure change, velocity change, and temperature of crude oil through a pipeline. A representative dataset of crude oil flow is generated by computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and used to train a ML algorithm to develop a model of fluid behavior under normal pipeline operations over a range of typical flow rates and temperatures. CFD data are then collected under several simulated fault conditions: leaks of 10 and 20% of the inner cross-sectional area of the pipe, and a restriction to flow of 50% of the cross-sectional area. This thesis demonstrates that the ML algorithm can be trained to model the system under normal conditions, thereby successfully recognizing a fault condition as non-conforming and indicative of a statistically significant change in pipeline operation. It is further able to identify the fault type based on the pattern observed in the new data. This work demonstrates that ML may be a low-risk, low-cost, and accurate method of monitoring a subsea crude oil pipeline for optimal performance and fault detection without the need to introduce special equipment to a subsea pipeline network, assuming flowmeters and temperature probes are employed for process monitoring. This thesis develops the model algorithm, and it is hoped that the results of this study provide a basis for the integration of machine learning and further “big data” techniques in loss prevention and health and environmental protection in the offshore oil industry and elsewhere.
Additional file 10 of Transcriptome dynamics during metamorphosis of imaginal discs into wings and thoracic dorsum in Apis mellifera castes
Creators: name: Soares, Michelle Prioli Miranda
name: Pinheiro, Daniel Guariz
name: de Paula Freitas, Flávia Cristina
name: Simões, Zilá Luz Paulino
name: Bitondi, Márcia Maria Gentile
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 10.
Inversion Formulas for the Spherical Radon-Dunkl Transform
Creators: name: Li, Zhongkai
name: Song, Futao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The spherical Radon-Dunkl transform $R_κ$, associated to weight functions invariant under a finite reflection group, is introduced, and some elementary properties are obtained in terms of $h$-harmonics. Several inversion formulas of $R_κ$ are given with the aid of spherical Riesz-Dunkl potentials, the Dunkl operators, and some appropriate wavelet transforms.
Additional file 11 of Transcriptome dynamics during metamorphosis of imaginal discs into wings and thoracic dorsum in Apis mellifera castes
Creators: name: Soares, Michelle Prioli Miranda
name: Pinheiro, Daniel Guariz
name: de Paula Freitas, Flávia Cristina
name: Simões, Zilá Luz Paulino
name: Bitondi, Márcia Maria Gentile
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 11.
Electronic structure of optimally doped pnictide Ba$_{0.6}$K$_{0.4}$Fe$_2$As$_2$: a comprehensive ARPES investigation
Creators: name: Ding, H.
name: Nakayama, K.
name: Richard, P.
name: Souma, S.
name: Sato, T.
name: Takahashi, T.
name: Neupane, M.
name: Xu, Y. -M.
name: Pan, Z. -H.
name: Federov, A. V.
name: Wang, Z.
name: Dai, X.
name: Fang, Z.
name: Chen, G. F.
name: Luo, J. L.
name: Wang, N. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have conducted a comprehensive angle-resolved photoemission study on the normal state electronic structure of the Fe-based superconductor Ba$_{0.6}$K$_{0.4}$Fe$_2$As$_2$. We have identified four dispersive bands which cross the Fermi level and form two hole-like Fermi surfaces around $Γ$ and two electron-like Fermi surfaces around M. There are two nearly nested Fermi surface pockets connected by an antiferromagnetic ($π$, $π$) wavevector. The observed Fermi surfaces show small $k_z$ dispersion and a total volume consistent with Luttinger theorem. Compared to band structure calculations, the overall bandwidth is reduced by a factor of 2. However, many low energy dispersions display stronger mass renormalization by a factor of $\sim$ 4, indicating possible orbital (energy) dependent correlation effects. Using an effective tight banding model, we fitted the band structure and the Fermi surfaces to obtain band parameters reliable for theoretical modeling and calculations of the important physical quantities, such as the specific heat coefficient.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures
Sharpness of the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless Transition in Disordered NbN Films
Creators: name: Weitzel, Alexander
name: Pfaffinger, Lea
name: Maccari, Ilaria
name: Kronfeldner, Klaus
name: Huber, Thomas
name: Fuchs, Lorenz
name: Mallord, James
name: Linzen, Sven
name: Il'ichev, Evgeni
name: Paradiso, Nicola
name: Strunk, Christoph
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 530 Physik

description: We present a comprehensive investigation of the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition in ultrathin strongly disordered NbN films. Measurements of resistance, current-voltage characteristics, and kinetic inductance on the very same device reveal a consistent picture of a sharp unbinding transition of vortex-antivortex pairs that fit standard renormalization group theory without extra assumptions in terms of inhomogeneity. Our experiments demonstrate that the previously observed broadening of the transition is not an intrinsic feature of strongly disordered superconductors and provide a clean starting point for the study of dynamical effects at the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition.
Riopa (Eumeces) hardwickii Gü. R. b. J.
Creators: name: Müller, F
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1885
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Squamata
Sauria
Scincidae
Riopa
Riopa hardwickii

description: Riopa (Eumeces) hardwickii Gü. R. b. J.
Südl. Indien v. F M. [2]
description: Published as part of Müller, F, 1885, Vierter Nachtrag zum Katalogder herpetologischen Sammlung des Basler Museums, pp. 668-717 in Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel. 7 (3) on page 704, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.2388, http://zenodo.org/record/15183591
Molecular-ink deposition and passivation routes for CuIn(S,Se)₂ thin film solar cells
Creators: name: Suresh, Sunil
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: Renewable energy sources are necessary to enable persistent economic growth cleanly and sustainably. The sun is one such source irradiating Earth with 120,000 TW of power annually (both land and water), from which humans require only a small fraction of 15 TW globally. Multi-junction can utilize the solar spectrum more efficiently by reducing thermalization losses and can theoretically achieve efficiencies from 42% for a dual junction device under 1 Sun. Distinguished by a direct bandgap, and a large absorption coefficient, CuIn(S,Se)₂ absorber layers are of utmost importance for the growing field of printed solar cells. The widescale adoption of CuIn(S,Se)₂ thin film solar cells rely on device performance, operational stability, and production cost. Ink deposition routes for CuIn(S,Se)₂ absorbers have generated tremendous interest in the research community as an alternative to state-of-the-art vacuum-based deposition methods addressing challenges of low material usage, throughput, and film homogeneity. Herein a dimethylformamide and thiourea -based ink deposition route was explored to fabricate narrow bandgap (~1.0 eV) CuIn(S,Se)₂ films with Cu-poor, stoichiometric, and Cu-rich compositions for photovoltaic applications. Characterization of the Cu-rich absorber films using X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy confirmed the partial removal of Cu₂₋ₓSe phase from the film surface, while electron backscatter diffraction measurements and depth-dependent energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy indicated remnant Cu₂₋ₓSe in the absorber layer bulk. Consequently, by carefully tailoring the ink and absorber film composition, active area efficiencies of 13.2% were obtained for devices with CuIn(S,Se)₂ absorber layers. Next, submicron thick CuIn(S,Se)₂ absorber films were fabricated using the developed ink-based route. Using submicron CuIn(S,Se)₂ absorber layers lowers the film fabrication costs, however, at the expense of lower power conversion efficiencies (due to rear surface recombination losses). To address the latter, an ultrathin Al₂O₃ film (~6 nm) with nanosized point openings between the rear contact and the CuIn(S,Se)₂ absorber layer was used to reduce the rear interface recombination losses. Active area solar cell efficiencies of 14.2%, and ~12.0% obtained by a 0.75 µm, and 0.55 µm film-based rear passivated device, respectively, which is the highest reported values for solution processed, low bandgap CuIn(S,Se)₂ solar cells with equivalent CuIn(S,Se)₂ film thicknesses.
Interfacial instability and DNA fork reversal by repair proteins
Creators: name: Bhattacharjee, Somendra M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A repair protein like RecG moves the stalled replication fork in the direction from the zipped to the unzipped state of DNA. It is proposed here that a softening of the zipped-unzipped interface at the fork results in the front propagating towards the unzipped side. In this scenario, an ordinary helicase destabilizes the zipped state locally near the interface and the fork propagates towards the zipped side. The softening of the interface can be produced by the aromatic interaction, predicted from crystal structure, between RecG and the nascent broken base pairs at the Y-fork. A numerical analysis of the model also reveals the possibility of a stop and go type motion.
description: 7 pages, revtex, 5 eps figures; v2:shorter title, 2 additional schematic figures in introduction
Protoplanetary migration in turbulent isothermal disks
Creators: name: Baruteau, C.
name: Lin, D. N. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to reproduce the statistical properties of the observed exoplanets, population synthesis models have shown that the migration of protoplanets should be significantly slowed down, and that processes stalling migration should be at work. Much current theoretical efforts have thus been dedicated to find physical effects that slow down, halt or even reverse migration. Many of these studies rely on the horseshoe drag, whose long term-evolution (saturated or not) is intimately related to the disk viscosity in laminar disk models. We investigate how the horseshoe drag exerted on a low-mass planet is altered by a more realistic treatment of the turbulence in protoplanetary disks. Two-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations are performed with a turbulence model that reproduces the main turbulence properties of three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic calculations. We find that the horseshoe drag can remain unsaturated on the long term, depending on the turbulence strength. We show that the desaturation of the horseshoe drag by turbulence can be modeled by vortensity diffusion across the time-averaged planet's horseshoe region. At low-turbulence, the running-time averaged torque is in good agreement with the total torque obtained for an equivalent laminar model, with a similar vortensity's diffusion coefficient. At high-turbulence, differences arise due to the time-evolution of the averaged density profile with turbulence.
description: 16 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Additional file 1 of Acute gout attacks during the perioperative period and risk factors of recurrence after orthopedic surgery among untreated gout patients
Creators: name: Wang, Hui
name: Yan, Chao
name: Wu, Qiping
name: Zeng, Hao
name: Zhang, Zhihong
name: Wang, Wanming
name: Sun, Xiaotang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Supplement Table 1. Effects of different uric acid groups on gout attack.
The NJL model of dense three-flavor matter with axial anomaly: the low temperature critical point and BEC-BCS diquark crossover
Creators: name: Abuki, Hiroaki
name: Baym, Gordon
name: Hatsuda, Tetsuo
name: Yamamoto, Naoki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the QCD phase structure in the three-flavor Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model, incorporating the interplay between the chiral and diquark condensates induced by the axial anomaly. We demonstrate that for an appropriate range of parameters of the model, the interplay leads to the low temperature critical point in the phase structure predicted by a previous Ginzburg-Landau analysis. We also show that a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) of diquark molecules emerges in the intermediate density region, and as a result, a BEC-BCS crossover is realized with increasing quark chemical potential.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures
title: Amtliches Mitteilungsblatt der BTU Cottbus–Senftenberg, 2023,23 (13.12.2023)
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: BTU  Cottbus - Senftenberg
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke

description: Beitragsordnung der Studierendenschaft der Brandenburgischen Technischen Universität Cottbus–Senftenberg vom 05. Dezember 2023 für das Sommersemester 2024 und Wintersemester 2024/2025
description: Amtliches Mitteilungsblatt der BTU Cottbus–Senftenberg; 2023, H. 23
Voids and overdensities of coupled Dark Energy
Creators: name: Mainini, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the clustering properties of dynamical Dark Energy even in association of a possible coupling between Dark Energy and Dark Matter. We find that within matter inhomogeneities, Dark Energy migth form voids as well as overdensity depending on how its background energy density evolves. Consequently and contrarily to what expected, Dark Energy fluctuations are found to be slightly suppressed if a coupling with Dark Matter is permitted. When considering density contrasts and scales typical of superclusters, voids and supervoids, perturbations amplitudes range from $|δ_ϕ|\sim {\cal O} (10^{-6})$ to $|δ_ϕ|\sim {\cal O} (10^{-4})$ indicating an almost homogeneous Dark Energy component.
description: 21 pages, 12 figures, submitted to JCAP
Additional file 13 of Transcriptome dynamics during metamorphosis of imaginal discs into wings and thoracic dorsum in Apis mellifera castes
Creators: name: Soares, Michelle Prioli Miranda
name: Pinheiro, Daniel Guariz
name: de Paula Freitas, Flávia Cristina
name: Simões, Zilá Luz Paulino
name: Bitondi, Márcia Maria Gentile
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 13.
Saturation effects in experiments on the thermal Casimir effect
Creators: name: Sernelius, Bo E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address three different problematic Casimir experiments in this work. The first is the classical Casimir force measured between two metal half spaces; here in the form of the Casimir pressure measurement between a gold sphere and a gold plate as performed by Decca et al. [Phys. Rev. D 75, 077101 (2007)]; theory predicts a large negative thermal correction, absent in the high precision experiment. The second experiment is the measurement of the Casimir force between a metal plate and a laser irradiated semiconductor membrane as performed by Chen et al. [Phys. Rev. B 76, 035338 (2007)]; the change in force with laser intensity is larger than predicted by theory. The third experiment is the measurement of the Casimir force between an atom and a wall in the form of the measurement by Obrecht et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 063201 (2007)] of the change in oscillation frequency of a Rb Bose-Einstein condensate trapped to a fused silica wall; the change is smaller than predicted by theory. We show that saturation effects can explain the discrepancies between theory and experiment observed in all these cases.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Is COPD associated with increased risk for microaspiration in intubated critically ill patients?
Creators: name: Thècle Degroote
name: Jaillette, Emmanuelle
name: Reignier, Jean
name: Zerimech, Farid
name: Girault, Christophe
name: Brunin, Guillaume
name: Chiche, Arnaud
name: Lacherade, Jean-Claude
name: MIRA, Jean-Paul
name: Maboudou, Patrice
name: Balduyck, Malika
name: Nseir, Saad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Risk factors for abundant microaspiration by univariate and multivariate analyses. Table S2. Outcomes of patients, including suspected COPD.
Mixing gaseous hydrogen into natural gas distribution pipelines
Creators: name: Jalil Khabbazi, Arash
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2023

description: Hydrogen, as an alternative source of energy, has the potential to minimize greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Through different sources and industrial processes, it is feasible to produce hydrogen. Therefore, blending certain percentages of hydrogen into the existing natural gas pipeline infrastructure can greatly decrease the carbon intensity of current gas grids while also promoting a more sustainable energy system. Nevertheless, the significant density contrast of almost eight to nine times between hydrogen and natural gas introduces a challenge as buoyant hydrogen tends to stratify and become trapped near the top wall once injected via a Tee junction. In this study, the hydrogen blending into the natural gas distribution pipelines using Tee junctions is numerically investigated, and the mixing homogeneity (uniformity) length is quantified through the coefficient of variation (CoV) of the hydrogen mole fraction. The effect of secondary (side) flow jet intensity on turbulent mixing in a distribution-pressure (DP) system is first looked into by altering the secondary pipe diameter while maintaining the same flow rate. Consequently, the differences between vertical top-side, horizontal, and vertical bottom-side injection configurations in an intermediate-pressure (IP) case are studied. The ideal and real gas equations of state (EoS) scenarios are next investigated in the IP case. Overall, a greater secondary flow jet intensity results in a shorter mixing homogeneity length, as investigated in the DP case. The mixing homogeneity length is shortened even further if the secondary flow penetrates deep into the primary (main) flow of natural gas without getting trapped near the top wall from the outset. Vertical bottom-side injection also results in a mixing homogeneity length that is roughly four times shorter than horizontal injection and five times shorter than vertical top-side injection in the IP case. When industry standards are followed, injecting from the bottom definitely outperforms other injection setups. Furthermore, using real gas EoS, such as Soave-Redlich-Kwong (SRK), becomes crucial when the operating pressure rises, resulting in a longer mixing homogeneity length.
Additional file 2 of Transcriptome dynamics during metamorphosis of imaginal discs into wings and thoracic dorsum in Apis mellifera castes
Creators: name: Soares, Michelle Prioli Miranda
name: Pinheiro, Daniel Guariz
name: de Paula Freitas, Flávia Cristina
name: Simões, Zilá Luz Paulino
name: Bitondi, Márcia Maria Gentile
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2.
Additional file 1 of Inferential challenges when assessing racial/ethnic health disparities in environmental research
Creators: name: Benmarhnia, Tarik
name: Hajat, Anjum
name: Kaufman, Jay S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Sensitivity to the Higgs sector of SUSY-seesaw models via LFV tau decays
Creators: name: Herrero, M.
name: Portoles, J.
name: Rodriguez-Sanchez, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Here we study and compare the sensitivity to the Higgs sector of the SUSY-seesaw models via the LFV tau decays: tau-> 3 mu, tau->K^{+}K^{-}, tau->mu eta and tau-> mu f_{0}. We emphasize that, at present, the two later channels are the most efficient ones to test indirectly the Higgs particles.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, conference SUSY09 Boston (M.Herrero)
Search for the associated production of a b quark and a neutral supersymmetric Higgs boson which decays to tau pairs
Creators: name: D0 Collaboration
name: Abazov, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report results from a search for production of a neutral Higgs boson in association with a $b$ quark. We search for Higgs decays to $τ$ pairs with one $τ$ subsequently decaying to a muon and the other to hadrons. The data correspond to 2.7fb$^{-1}$ of $\ppbar$ collisions recorded by the D0 detector at $\sqrt{s} = 1.96$TeV. The data are found to be consistent with background predictions. The result allows us to exclude a significant region of parameter space of the minimal supersymmetric model.
description: Submitted to Phys. Rev. Letters
Statistical and Machine Learning Approaches to Risk Prediction
Creators: name: Smith, Hayley
Publisher: name: University of Leicester
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: In medical research, it is essential models accurately predict probabilities of future events so we can implement preventative measures, predict patient prognosis, and decide effective treatment plans. Currently, conclusions differ about the comparative performance of statistical and machine learning approaches. In this thesis, I compared and evaluated the discrimination and calibration of these approaches, specifically: the Cox model; Flexible Parametric model (FP); Multivariable Fractional Polynomial model (MFP); Random Survival Forest (RSF); and two neural networks. Firstly, I methodologically reviewed simulation studies comparing statistical and machine learning methods for risk prediction. Multiple articles only reported discrimination measures, had poor reporting standards, and simulated from data-generating mechanisms that were biased toward machine learning. This review informed the simulation study design. I then developed a novel approach to simulating survival data, where data is generated from each risk prediction method.
The MFP and RSF models were the most accurate, especially with complex data. As simulation studies use simulated data and require methods to be automated, the methods were then compared using a dataset from VICORI and an iterative, model-fitting workflow used in prognostic research. RSF had the best performance, though including covariate relationships identified in the literature improved the statistical models. Both the simulation study and VICORI analysis highlighted that good discrimination doesn’t necessarily imply good calibration. Lastly, methods must be implemented in software for researchers to use them. Python is a popular programming language but many survival methods are not available. I developed a Python package  (asurvivalpackage) that implements key survival methods increasing accessibility. This thesis shows statistical models can perform equivalently to machine learning models, such as RSF, with careful consideration of model implementation. It emphasises how rigorous evaluations of risk prediction models are vital in prognostic research: evaluating both discrimination and calibration, and improving reporting standards is essential.
The MAXI Mission on the ISS: Science and Instruments for Monitoring All Sky X-Ray Images
Creators: name: Matsuoka, Masaru
name: Kawasaki, Kazuyoshi
name: Ueno, Shiro
name: Tomida, Hiroshi
name: Kohama, Mitsuhiro
name: Suzuki, Motoko
name: Adachi, Yasuki
name: Ishikawa, Masaki
name: Mihara, Tatehiro
name: Sugizaki, Mutsumi
name: Isobe, Naoki
name: Nakagawa, Yujin
name: Tsunemi, Hiroshi
name: Miyata, Emi
name: Kawai, Nobuyuki
name: Kataoka, Jun
name: Morii, Mikio
name: Yoshida, Atsumasa
name: Negoro, Hitoshi
name: Nakajima, Motoki
name: Ueda, Yoshihiro
name: Chujo, Hirotaka
name: Yamaoka, Kazutaka
name: Yamazaki, Osamu
name: Nakahira, Satoshi
name: You, Tetsuya
name: Ishiwata, Ryoji
name: Miyoshi, Sho
name: Eguchi, Satoshi
name: Hiroi, Kazuo
name: Katayama, Haruyoshi
name: Ebisawa, Ken
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The MAXI (Monitor of All-sky X-ray Image) mission is the first astronomical payload to be installed on the Japanese Experiment Module-Exposed Facility (JEM-EF) on the ISS. It is scheduled for launch in the middle of 2009 to monitor all-sky X-ray objects on every ISS orbit. MAXI will be more powerful than any previous X-ray All Sky Monitor (ASM) payloads, being able to monitor hundreds of AGN. MAXI will provide all sky images of X-ray sources of about 20 mCrab in the energy band of 2-30 keV from observation on one ISS orbit (90 min), about 4.5 mCrab for one day, and about 1 mCrab for one month. A final detectability of MAXI could be 0.2 mCrab for 2 year observations.
description: 12 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan
Rethinking Technological Solutions for Community-Based Older Adult Care: Insights from 'Older Partners' in China
Creators: name: Sun, Yuing
name: Ankenbauer, Sam Addison
name: Guo, Zhifan
name: Chen, Yuchen
name: Ma, Xiaojuan
name: He, Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Aging in place refers to the enabling of individuals to age comfortably and securely within their own homes and communities. Aging in place relies on robust infrastructure, prompting the development and implementation of both human-led care services and information and communication technologies to provide support. Through a long-term ethnographic study that includes semi-structured interviews with 24 stakeholders, we consider these human- and technology-driven care infrastructures for aging in place, examining their origins, deployment, interactions with older adults, and challenges. In doing so, we reconsider the value of these different forms of older adult care, highlighting the various issues associated with using, for instance, health monitoring technology or appointment scheduling systems to care for older adults aging in place. We suggest that technology should take a supportive, not substitutive role in older adult care infrastructure. Furthermore, we note that designing for aging in place should move beyond a narrow focus on independence in one's home to instead encompass the broader community and its dynamics.
description: Accepted at CSCW 2025
Logarithmic correction to BH entropy as Noether charge
Creators: name: Aros, R
name: Diaz, D E
name: Montecinos, A
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the role of the type-A trace anomaly in static black hole solutions to semiclassical Einstein equation in four dimensions. Via Wald's Noether charge formalism, we compute the contribution to the entropy coming from the anomaly induced effective action and unveil a logarithmic correction to the Bekenstein-Hawking area law. The corrected entropy is given by a seemingly universal formula involving the coefficient of the type-A trace anomaly, the Euler characteristic of the horizon and the value at the horizon of the solution to the uniformization problem for Q-curvature. Two instances are examined in detail: Schwarzschild and a four-dimensional massless topological black hole. We also find agreement with the logarithmic correction due to one-loop contribution of conformal fields in the Schwarzschild background.
description: 14 pages, JHEP style
ТИББИЙ КИМЁ ФАНИ АМАЛИЙ МАШҒУЛОТЛАРИНИ ЯНГИ УСУЛЛАРДА ЎҚТИШ
Creators: name: Хўжаниёзов Шержон Бекбоевич Тошкент  тиббиёт академияси Урганч филиали
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Тиббий кимё фанидан амалий машғулотда талабаларга компетенциявий ёндашув нуқтаи назаридан қаралганда, таълим жараёни моҳияти - талабаларнинг келажакда турли ҳаётий вазиятлар ва иш фаолияти жараёнида дуч келиши мумкин бўлган муаммоларни ўз тажрибалари асосида мустақил ечиш лаёқатларини (қобилиятларини) ривожлантиришдан иборат. Бу эса ўз навбатида талабаларга нафақат билим, кўникма ва малакаларни бериши балки, уларни иш жараёнида қўллай олиш лаёқатларини шакллантиришни кўзда тутади. Шу нуқтаи назардан, компетенциявий ёндашувни кераклиги муҳим ҳисобланади. Шуларни ҳисобга олган ҳолда талабалар кичик икки гуруҳга бўлинади.
U(1)-Symmetry breaking and violation of axial symmetry in TlCuCl3 and other insulating spin systems
Creators: name: Dell'Amore, Raffaele
name: Schilling, Andreas
name: Kraemer, Karl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the Bose-Einstein condensate of magnetic bosonic quasiparticles in insulating spin systems using a phenomenological standard functional method for T = 0. We show that results that are already known from advanced computational techniques immediately follow. The inclusion of a perturbative anisotropy term that violates the axial symmetry allows us to remarkably well explain a number of experimental features of the dimerized spin-1/2 system TlCuCl3. Based on an energetic argument we predict a general intrinsic instability of an axially symmetric magnetic condensate towards a violation of this symmetry, which leads to the spontaneous formation of an anisotropy gap in the energy spectrum above the critical field. We, therefore, expect that a true Goldstone mode in insulating spin systems, i.e., a strictly linear energy-dispersion relation down to arbitrarily small excitations energies, cannot be observed in any real material.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Effects of the magnetic orderings on the dynamical conductivity: optical investigations of EuFe$_2$As$_2$ single crystals
Creators: name: Wu, D.
name: Barišić, N.
name: Drichko, N.
name: Kaiser, S.
name: Faridian, A.
name: Dressel, M.
name: Jiang, S.
name: Ren, Z.
name: Li, L. J.
name: Cao, G. H.
name: Xu, Z. A.
name: Jeevan, H. S.
name: Gegenwart, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetic, transport and optical properties of EuFe$_2$As$_2$ single crystals have been investigated parallel and perpendicular to the $ab$-plane. The anisotropy $ρ_c/ρ_{ab}\approx 8$ depends only slightly on temperature. In both orientations, the spin-density wave transition at $T_{\rm SDW}=189$ K shows up as a considerable increase in the dc resistivity. Susceptibility measurements evidence the magnetic order of the Eu$^{2+}$ moments at $T_N=19$ K with little influence on the electronic transport taking place in the FeAs layers. Polarization-dependent infrared spectroscopy reveals strongly anisotropic optical properties and yields a carrier density of only $4.2\times 10^{21} {\rm cm}^{-3}$ and a bandmass of $m_b=2m_0$. A sizeable Drude contribution is present at all temperatures and narrows upon cooling. Below $T_{\rm SDW}$, the spin-density-wave gap develops in the in-plane optical conductivity; no appreciable change is detected for the perpendicular polarization. Modifications in the phonon features are associated with changes of the electronic properties at $T_{\rm SDW}$. The extended Drude analysis yields a linear behavior of the frequency-dependent scattering rate below $T_{\rm SDW}$, indicating an interaction between the charge carriers and spin fluctuations in the spin-density-wave state.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 5 of Transcriptome dynamics during metamorphosis of imaginal discs into wings and thoracic dorsum in Apis mellifera castes
Creators: name: Soares, Michelle Prioli Miranda
name: Pinheiro, Daniel Guariz
name: de Paula Freitas, Flávia Cristina
name: Simões, Zilá Luz Paulino
name: Bitondi, Márcia Maria Gentile
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5.
title: Η διοίκηση προσωπικού στα πλαίσια της τέταρτης βιομηχανικής επανάστασης - Αλλαγές, ευκαιρίες και προκλήσεις
title: Personnel management in the context of the fourth industrial revolution - Changes, opportunities and challenges
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Ζιάκας, Σπυρίδων
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής
Year: 2023
Subjects: Τέταρτη βιομηχανική επανάσταση
Διαχείριση ανθρώπινου δυναμικού
Τεχνητή νοημοσύνη
Human resource management
Artificial intelligence
Fourth industrial revolution
Προκλήσεις
Big data

description: Στην παρούσα μελέτη εξετάστηκε η Τέταρτη Βιομηχανική Επανάσταση, η οποία λαμβάνει χώρα ήδη από το 2011 και έχει επηρεάσει τις επιχειρήσεις και πιο συγκεκριμένα το τμήμα της Διοίκησης προσωπικού, το οποίο καλείται να προσαρμοστεί στα νέα δεδομένα όσον αφορά τις τεχνολογίες και τις καινοτομίες που απαιτούνται να υιοθετηθούν, όπως για παράδειγμα την Τεχνητή Νοημοσύνη και την χρήση και ανάλυση Big Data (θα αναλυθούν στο κυρίως σκέλος της ερευνητικής πρότασης). Για να μπορέσουν οι επιχειρήσεις να είναι ανταγωνιστικές στο νέο επιχειρησιακό περιβάλλον που διαμορφώνεται θα πρέπει να είναι ευέλικτες στις αλλαγές και στις προκλήσεις οι οποίες τους παρουσιάζονται. Επίσης, μελετήθηκε αν η Τέταρτη βιομηχανική Επανάσταση αποτελεί εντέλει ευκαιρία ή απειλή για τους εργαζομένους μια επιχείρησης και τον βαθμό στον οποίο πρέπει να προσαρμόσει η Διοίκηση προσωπικού διαδικασίες όπως ο τρόπος πρόσληψης νέου προσωπικού, η εκπαίδευση, αλλά και η σωστή στελέχωση των ήδη υπαρχουσών θέσεων. Τέλος, η ερευνά βασίστηκε στην ήδη υπάρχουσα βιβλιογραφία καθώς και σε μελέτη περίπτωσης επιχειρήσεων και εξακριβώνει τον βαθμό στον οποίο το όφελος αυτής της αλλαγής ξεπερνά το κόστος τόσο σε οικονομικό όσο και σε κοινωνικό επίπεδο.
Additional file 6 of Transcriptome dynamics during metamorphosis of imaginal discs into wings and thoracic dorsum in Apis mellifera castes
Creators: name: Soares, Michelle Prioli Miranda
name: Pinheiro, Daniel Guariz
name: de Paula Freitas, Flávia Cristina
name: Simões, Zilá Luz Paulino
name: Bitondi, Márcia Maria Gentile
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6.
Eruptions from solar ephemeral regions as an extension of the size distribution of coronal mass ejections
Creators: name: Schrijver, Carolus J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations of the quiet solar corona in the 171A (~1MK) passband of the Transition Region and Coronal Explorer (TRACE) often show disruptions of the coronal part of small-scale ephemeral bipolar regions that resemble the phenomena associated with coronal mass ejections on much larger scales: ephemeral regions exhibit flare-like brightenings, rapidly rising filaments carrying absorbing material at chromospheric temperatures, or the temporary dimming of the surrounding corona. I analyze all available TRACE observing sequences between 1998/04/01 and 2009/09/30 with full-resolution 171A image sequences spanning a day or more within 500 arcsec of disk center, observing essentially quiet Sun with good exposures and relatively low background. Ten such data sets are identified between 2000 and 2008, spanning 570h of observing with a total of 17133 exposures. Eighty small-scale coronal eruptions are identified. Their size distribution forms a smooth extension of the distribution of angular widths of coronal mass ejections, suggesting that the eruption frequency for bipolar magnetic regions is essentially scale free over at least two orders of magnitude, from eruptions near the arcsecond resolution limit of TRACE to the largest coronal mass ejections observed in the inner heliosphere. This scale range may be associated with the properties of the nested set of ranges of connectivity in the magnetic field, in which increasingly large and energetic events can reach higher and higher into the corona until the heliosphere is reached.
Doubly Heavy Tetraquarks: Heavy Quark Symmetry & Beyond
Creators: name: Quigg, Chris
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: quarks
tetraquarks
hadron spectroscopy

description: Lecture presented at The Present & Future of Heavy Flavour & Exotic Hadron Spectroscopy, MIAPbP, Garching · May 2023
Self-similar Lie algebras
Creators: name: Bartholdi, Laurent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B50, 16S34, 17B65, 20E08

description: We give a general definition of self-similar Lie algebras, and show that important examples of Lie algebras fall into that class. We give sufficient conditions for a self-similar Lie algebra to be nil, and prove in this manner that the self-similar algebras associated with Grigorchuk's and Gupta-Sidki's torsion groups are nil as well as self-similar. We derive the same results for a class of examples constructed by Petrogradsky, Shestakov and Zelmanov.