cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
An Updated Analysis on Atmospheric Neutrinos
Creators: name: Gonzalez-Garcia, M. C.
name: Nunokawa, H.
name: Peres, O.
name: Stanev, T.
name: Valle, J. W. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have reanalysed the atmospheric neutrino data including new results from Super-Kamiokande and Soudan-II experiments, under the assumption of two-flavor neutrino oscillation. We present the allowed region of oscillation parameters for the $ν_μ\toν_τ$ channel. In performing this re-analysis we also take into account some recent theoretical improvements in the flux calculations.
description: Latex file, 2 pages including 2 ps figures, Talk presented by H. Nunokawa at the Erice School on Nuclear Physics, 19th course "Neutrinos in Astro, Particle and Nuclear Physics", Erice, Italy, 16-24 September 1997, to appear in the proceedings
Delay-induced homoclinic bifurcations in modified gradient bistable systems and their relevance to optimisation
Creators: name: Janson, Natalia B.
name: Marsden, Christopher J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonlinear dynamical systems with time delay are abundant in applications, but are notoriously difficult to analyse and predict because delay-induced effects strongly depend on the form of the nonlinearities involved, and on the exact way the delay enters the system. We consider a special class of nonlinear systems with delay obtained by taking a gradient dynamical system with a two-well "potential" function and replacing the argument of the right-hand side function with its delayed version. This choice of the system is motivated by the relative ease of its graphical interpretation, and by its relevance to a recent approach to use delay in finding the global minimum of a multi-well function. Here, the simplest type of such systems is explored, for which we hypothesise and verify the possibility to qualitatively predict the delay-induced effects, such as a chain of homoclinic bifurcations one by one eliminating local attractors and enabling the phase trajectory to spontaneously visit vicinities of all local minima. The key phenomenon here is delay-induced reorganisation of manifolds, which cease to serve as barriers between the local minima after homoclinic bifurcations. Despite the general scenario being quite universal in two-well potentials, the homoclinic bifurcation comes in various versions depending on the fine features of the potential. Our results are a pre-requisite for understanding general highly nonlinear multistable systems with delay. They also reveal the mechanisms behind the possible role of delay in optimisation.
description: 18 pages, 15 figures, Supplementary Note included. The article is published in Chaos and can be cited as: Natalia B. Janson and Christopher J. Marsden, "Delay-induced homoclinic bifurcations in modified gradient bistable systems and their relevance to optimization", Chaos 31, 093120 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0035959
title: Atlas des DOM. - La Réunion - Planche 25 : La pêche : notice, page 2 "I. La pêche artisanale"
Creators: name: Bertile, Wilfrid
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017
Subjects: méthodologie
bateau de pêche
produit de la pêche
pêche
pêche artisanale
pêcheur

description: Explique comment interpréter les chiffres fournis. Présente la répartition spatiale, la production et la commercialisation de la pêche artisanale. Un tableau appuie ces propos : un tableau donne l'évolution de la production de 1965 à 1973.
description: Relation: http://www.nakala.fr/data/11280/5cc6fca1
description: Relation: http://www.nakala.fr/data/11280/16448f1c
description: Relation: http://www.nakala.fr/data/11280/01069be7
description: Coverage: La Réunion
description: Temporal: start=1965; end=1973;
The cumulative mass profile of the Milky Way as determined by globular cluster kinematics from Gaia DR2
Creators: name: Eadie, Gwendolyn
name: Jurić, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present new mass estimates and cumulative mass profiles (CMPs) with Bayesian credible regions for the Milky Way (MW) Galaxy, given the kinematic data of globular clusters as provided by (1) the $\textit{Gaia}$ DR2 collaboration and the HSTPROMO team, and (2) the new catalog in Vasiliev (2019). We use globular clusters beyond 15kpc to estimate the CMP of the MW, assuming a total gravitational potential model $Φ(r) = Φ_{\circ}r^{-γ}$, which approximates an NFW-type potential at large distances when $γ=0.5$. We compare the resulting CMPs given data sets (1) and (2), and find the results to be nearly identical. The median estimate for the total mass is $M_{200}= 0.70 \times 10^{12} M_{\odot}$ and the $50\%$ Bayesian credible interval is $(0.62, 0.81)\times10^{12}M_{\odot}$. However, because the Vasiliev catalog contains more complete data at large $r$, the MW total mass is slightly more constrained by these data. In this work, we also supply instructions for how to create a CMP for the MW with Bayesian credible regions, given a model for $M(
description: accepted to ApJ, 12 pages, 8 figures, 1 table
POINTLESS SPACES IN GENERAL RELATIVITY
Creators: name: Parfionov, G. N.
name: Zapatrin, R. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The new approach to quantize the gravity based on the notion of differential algebra is suggested. It is shown that the differential geometry of this object can not be described in terms of points. The spatialization procedure giving rise to points by loosing a part of the entire structure is discussed. The counterpart of the traditional objects of differential geometry are studied.
description: 40 Kb, latex, no figures, paper accepted for publication in the International Journal of Theoretical Physics (May 1995)
On hitting time, mixing time and geometric interpretations of Metropolis-Hastings reversiblizations
Creators: name: Choi, Michael C. H.
name: Huang, Lu-Jing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60J27, 60J28

description: Given a target distribution $μ$ and a proposal chain with generator $Q$ on a finite state space, in this paper we study two types of Metropolis-Hastings (MH) generator $M_1(Q,μ)$ and $M_2(Q,μ)$ in a continuous-time setting. While $M_1$ is the classical MH generator, we define a new generator $M_2$ that captures the opposite movement of $M_1$ and provide a comprehensive suite of comparison results ranging from hitting time and mixing time to asymptotic variance, large deviations and capacity, which demonstrate that $M_2$ enjoys superior mixing properties than $M_1$. To see that $M_1$ and $M_2$ are natural transformations, we offer an interesting geometric interpretation of $M_1$, $M_2$ and their convex combinations as $\ell^1$ minimizers between $Q$ and the set of $μ$-reversible generators, extending the results by Billera and Diaconis (2001). We provide two examples as illustrations. In the first one we give explicit spectral analysis of $M_1$ and $M_2$ for Metropolised independent sampling, while in the second example we prove a Laplace transform order of the fastest strong stationary time between birth-death $M_1$ and $M_2$.
description: 17 pages. To appear in J. Theoret. Probab
Additional file 4: of Trajectories of maternal depressive and anxiety symptoms from pregnancy to five years postpartum and their prenatal predictors
Creators: name: Ahmed, Asma
name: Bowen, Angela
name: Feng, Cindy
name: Nazeem Muhajarine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Maternal depression and anxiety trajectories parameter estimates (standard errors) [nâ =â 615]. Provide details of the maternal depression and anxiety trajectories parameter estimates, as well as the number and percentages of participant included in each trajectory group in models with and without the dropout SAS extension. (DOCX 22 kb)
Muffin Tin Orbitals of Arbitrary Order
Creators: name: Andersen, O. K.
name: Saha-Dasgupta, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have derived orbital basis sets from scattering theory. They are expressed as polynomial approximations to the energy dependence of a set of partial waves, in quantized form. The corresponding matrices, as well as the Hamiltonian and overlap matrices, are specified by the values on the energy mesh of the screened resolvent and its first energy derivative. These orbitals are a generalization of the 3rd-generation linear MTOs and should be useful for electronic-structure calculations in general.
description: Revtex and 3 eps figures. Accepted for Phys. Rev. B
Problematic social media use in childhood and adolescence
Creators: name: Montag, Christian
name: Demetrovics, Zsolt
name: Elhai, Jon D.
name: Grant, Don
name: Koning, Ina
name: Rumpf, Hans-Jürgen
name: Spada, Marcantonio M.
name: Throuvala, Melina
name: Van Den Eijnden, Regina
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Social media
subject: Children
subject: Adolescents
subject: Problematic social media use
subject: Social media addiction
subject: DDC 150 / Psychology

description: At the time of writing, about 4.59 billion people use social media with many adolescents using their social media accounts across a myriad of applications and platforms. According to recent statistics, in 2022 individuals spent an average of 151 minutes on social media each day, illustrating the global relevance of social media (Dixon, 2022a, Dixon, 2022b). One of the pressing questions, internationally, is whether social media use is harmful and/or addictive. This question is of particular importance because many teenagers - and younger adolescents - spend considerable time on these platforms, which have increasingly become an integral part of their lives. Moreover, considering lifespan development, adolescents may be particularly vulnerable to specific features and advertisements shown to them on social media platforms. Growing prevalence of poor mental health in young people has led to recent recommendations in the United States to routinely screen for anxiety in 8-18 year olds, and for depression and suicide risk for adolescents between 12-18 years of age US Preventive Services Task Force et al., 2022a, US Preventive Services Task Force et al., 2022b) – the conditions often accompanying problematic social media use. The present work not only provides insights into the current state of the literature but provides also recommendations.
Local Electronic Structure of Defects in Superconductors
Creators: name: Flatte, Michael E.
name: Byers, Jeff M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electronic structure near defects (such as impurities) in superconductors is explored using a new, fully self-consistent technique. This technique exploits the short-range nature of the impurity potential and the induced change in the superconducting order parameter to calculate features in the electronic structure down to the atomic scale with unprecedented spectral resolution. Magnetic and non-magnetic static impurity potentials are considered, as well as local alterations in the pairing interaction. Extensions to strong-coupling superconductors and superconductors with anisotropic order parameters are formulated.
description: RevTex source, 20 pages including 22 figures in text with epsf
Face morphing detection in the presence of printing/scanning and heterogeneous image sources
Creators: name: Ferrara, Matteo
name: Franco, Annalisa
name: Maltoni, Davide
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Face morphing represents nowadays a big security threat in the context of electronic identity documents as well as an interesting challenge for researchers in the field of face recognition. Despite of the good performance obtained by state-of-the-art approaches on digital images, no satisfactory solutions have been identified so far to deal with cross-database testing and printed-scanned images (typically used in many countries for document issuing). In this work, novel approaches are proposed to train Deep Neural Networks for morphing detection: in particular generation of simulated printed-scanned images together with other data augmentation strategies and pre-training on large face recognition datasets, allowed to reach state-of-the-art accuracy on challenging datasets from heterogeneous image sources.
description: This paper is a preprint of a paper accepted by IET Biometrics and is subject to Institution of Engineering and Technology Copyright. When the final version is published, the copy of record will be available at the IET Digital Library
Additional file 1 of Virtual reality or personal computer-based gynecologic pelvic exam simulation: medical student preferences
Creators: name: Plotzker, Rosalyn E.
name: Harmon, Derek J.
name: Kanellitsas, Tim
name: Klein, Barbie A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Citrobacter gillenii
Creators: name: Lee, Jae-Yun
name: Jeong, Yun-Seok
name: Kim, Pil Soo
name: Bae, Dong-Wook Hyun and Jin-Woo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Proteobacteria
Gammaproteobacteria
Enterobacteriales
Enterobacteriaceae
Citrobacter
Citrobacter gillenii

description: Description of Citrobacter gillenii 684
 Cells are Gram­stain­negative, flagellated and rod shaped. Colonies are circular, raised, entire and pink colored on MacConkey agar medium after 48 h incubation at 25℃. Cells reduce nitrate to nitrite and are positive for urease, alkaline phosphatase, esterase (C4), leucine arylamidase, valine arylamidase, trypsin, acid phosphatase, naphthol­AS­BI­phosphohydrolase (API 20NE/ZYM). Assimilate D­glucose, D­mannose, N ­acetyl­D­glucosamine, gluconate, malate, propionate, L­histidine, L­proline, D­ribose, lactate, L­alanine, L­serine (API 20NE/ID 32GN) and utilize dextrin, D­maltose, D­trehalose, D­cellobiose, D-raffinose, α ­D­lactose, D­melibiose, β ­D­glucoside, D­salicin, N ­glucosamine, β ­mannosamine, N ­galactosamine, neuraminic acid, α ­D­glucose, D­mannose, D­fructose, D­galactose, 6­methyl­glucose, D­fucose, L­fucose, L­rhamnose, inosine, D­sorbitol, D­mannitol, myo­inositol, glycerol, D­glucose, D­fructose, D­serine, glycyl­L­proline, L­alanine, L­arginine, L­aspartic acid, L­glutamic acid, L­histidine, pyroglutamic acid, L­serine, pectin, galacturonic acid, galactonic lactone, D­gluconic acid, D­glucuronic acid, glucuronamide, mucic acid, D­saccharic acid, methyl pyruvate, D­lactic acid, L­lactic acid, citric acid, α ­glutaric acid, L­malic acid, succinic acid, γ ­butyric acid, α ­butyric acid, β ­butyric acid, α ­butyric acid, propionic acid and acetic acid as sole carbon sources (Biolog GEN III).
 Strain 684 (= NIBRBAC000503089) was isolated from the gut of Leopard mandarin fish (Siniperca scherzeri) at Chungju, Chungcheongbuk Province, Korea.
description: Published as part of Lee, Jae-Yun, Jeong, Yun-Seok, Kim, Pil Soo & Bae, Dong-Wook Hyun and Jin-Woo, 2021, Isolation and identification of 18 unrecorded prokaryotic species from the intestinal tracts of aquatic animals in Korea, pp. 1-11 in Journal of Species Research 10 (1) on page 10, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2021.10.1.001, http://zenodo.org/record/8119987
Some convergence and optimality results of adaptive mixed methods in finite element exterior calculus
Creators: name: Li, Yuwen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65N12, 65N15, 65N30, 65N50, 41A25

description: In this paper, we present several new a posteriori error estimators and two adaptive mixed finite element methods \textsf{AMFEM1} and \textsf{AMFEM2} for the Hodge Laplacian problem in finite element exterior calculus. We prove that \textsf{AMFEM1} and \textsf{AMFEM2} are both convergent starting from any initial coarse mesh. A suitably defined quasi error is crucial to the convergence analysis. In addition, we prove the optimality of \textsf{AMFEM2}. The main technical contribution is a localized discrete upper bound. As opposed to existing literature, our results work on Lipschitz domains with nontrivial cohomology and provide the first norm convergence and optimality results.
description: 24 pages
The insulin resistant brain: impact on whole-body metabolism and body fat distribution
Creators: name: Heni, Martin
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Brain
subject: Diabetes
subject: Insulin
subject: Insulin resistance
subject: Obesity
subject: Prediabetes
subject: Review
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health

description: Insulin exerts its actions not only on peripheral organs but is also transported into the brain where it performs distinct functions in various brain regions. This review highlights recent advancements in our understanding of insulin’s actions within the brain, with a specific emphasis on investigations in humans. It summarises current knowledge on the transport of insulin into the brain. Subsequently, it showcases robust evidence demonstrating the existence and physiological consequences of brain insulin action, while also introducing the presence of brain insulin resistance in humans. This pathophysiological condition goes along with an impaired acute modulation of peripheral metabolism in response to brain insulin action, particularly in the postprandial state. Furthermore, brain insulin resistance has been associated with long-term adiposity and an unfavourable adipose tissue distribution, thus implicating it in the pathogenesis of subgroups of obesity and (pre)diabetes that are characterised by distinct patterns of body fat distribution. Encouragingly, emerging evidence suggests that brain insulin resistance could represent a treatable entity, thereby opening up novel therapeutic avenues to improve systemic metabolism and enhance brain functions, including cognition. The review closes with an outlook towards prospective research directions aimed at further elucidating the clinical implications of brain insulin resistance. It emphasises the critical need to establish feasible diagnostic measures and effective therapeutic interventions.
3D quantum percolation studied by level statistics
Creators: name: Kaneko, Atsushi
name: Ohtsuki, Tomi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the metal-insulator transition on a three dimensional quantum percolation model by analyzing energy level statistics. The quantum percolation threshold $\pq$, which is larger than the classical percolation threshold $\pc$, becomes smaller when the time reversal symmetry (TRS) is broken, i.e. $\pq({\rm with TRS})>\pq({\rm without TRS})>\pc$. It is shown that critical exponents are consistent with the result of the Anderson transition, suggesting that the quantum percolation problem can be classified into the same universality classes of the Anderson transition. The shape of level statistics at the critical point is also reported.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures included as eps files
Additional file 2: of Pluripotency markers are differentially induced by IGF1 and bFGF in cells from patientsâ lesions of large/giant congenital melanocytic nevi
Creators: name: Dipanjan Basu
name: ClĂĄudia Salgado
name: Patel, Janki
name: Joie Zabec
name: Hoehl, Ryan
name: Bauer, Bruce
name: Reyes-MĂşgica, Miguel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Table S2. Difference in gene expression between the skin melanoma cells and CMN cell after treatment with bFGF/IGF-1 (DOCX 17 kb)
A Guide to Flat Direction Analysis in Anomalous U(1) Models
Creators: name: Irges, Nikolaos
name: Lavignac, Stéphane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We suggest a systematic procedure to study D- and F-flat directions in a large class of models with an anomalous U(1). This class of models is characterized by the existence of a vacuum that breaks all Abelian gauge symmetries connecting the observable sector to the hidden sector. We show that, under some conditions, there is no other stable vacuum that breaks these symmetries. As a consequence, the model yields definite (order of magnitude) predictions for low-energy mass hierarchies. Then we study generic flat directions and identify the ones that may lead to undesirable vacua. We give necessary conditions for those to be lifted, and show that supersymmetry breaking only slightly affects the conclusions from the flat direction analysis.
description: 15 pages, LaTeX2e
Additional file 2 of Virtual reality or personal computer-based gynecologic pelvic exam simulation: medical student preferences
Creators: name: Plotzker, Rosalyn E.
name: Harmon, Derek J.
name: Kanellitsas, Tim
name: Klein, Barbie A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Supplementary Material 2.
Additional file 1 of Interleukin-12 elicits a non-canonical response in B16 melanoma cells to enhance survival
Creators: name: Byrne-Hoffman, Christina N.
name: Deng, Wentao
name: McGrath, Owen
name: Wang, Peng
name: Rojanasakul, Yon
name: Klinke, David J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1 Supplemental Figure S1: cell subsets were established that vary in expression of iL12RB2 and with minimal fluorescent spillover into pAkt and pSTAT4 measures. (a) Flow cytometric events were subdivided into groups based on IL12RB2 expression, where solid vertical lines denote limits of IL12RB2 expression associated with each subgroup. Red curve denotes distribution in IL12RB2 expression by B16F0 while gray shaded indicates unstained controls. Single-stained controls for IL12RB2 in B16F0 (b) and 2D6 (c) cells were used to establish that fluorescence associated with measuring Akt and STAT4 phosphorylation was not due to fluorescent spillover. Results for two independent experiments are shown for each subgroup based on IL12RB2 expression.
Cryobacterium arcticum
Creators: name: Lee, Jae-Yun
name: Jeong, Yun-Seok
name: Kim, Pil Soo
name: Bae, Dong-Wook Hyun and Jin-Woo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Actinobacteria
Actinobacteridae
Actinomycetales
Microbacteriaceae
Cryobacterium
Cryobacterium arcticum

description: Description of Cryobacterium arcticum A52
 Cells are Gram­stain­positive, non­flagellated and rod shaped. Colonies are circular, convex, entire and yellow colored on TSA medium supplemented with 0.5% yeast extract after 48 h incubation at 15℃. Cells reduce nitrate to nitrite and are positive for β ­glucosidase, β ­galactosidase, esterase (C4), esterase lipase (C8), leucine arylamidase, valine arylamidase, acid phosphatase, naphthol­AS­BI­phosphohydrolase, α ­galactosidase, β ­galactosidase, β ­glucuronidase, α ­glucosidase, β ­glucosidase (API 20NE/ ZYM). Assimilate D­glucose, L­arabinose, D­mannose, D­mannitol, D­maltose, gluconate, salicin, D­melibiose, L­fucose, 2­ketogluconate, 3­hydroxy­butyrate, L­rhamnose, D­ribose, D­sucrose, lactate (API 20NE/ID 32GN) and utilize dextrin, D­maltose, D­trehalose, D­cellobiose, gentiobiose, sucrose, D-turanose, stachyose, D-raffinose, α ­D­lactose, D­melibiose, β ­D­glucoside, D­salicin, β ­ mannosamine, α ­D­glucose, D­mannose, D­fructose, Dgalactose, 6­methyl­glucose, D­fucose, L­fucose, L­rhamnose, D­sorbitol, D­mannitol, glycerol, D­fructose, L­arginine, L­glutamic acid, pyroglutamic acid, pectin, galacturonic acid, galactonic lactone, D­gluconic acid, D­glucuronic acid, glucuronamide, D­lactic acid, Tween40, acetoacetic acid, propionic acid and acetic acid as sole carbon sources (Biolog GEN III).
 Strain A 52 (= NIBRBAC000503090) was isolated from the gut of Leopard mandarin fish (Siniperca scherzeri) at Chungju, Chungcheongbuk Province, Korea. The DNA G + C content of the type strain is 68 mol %.
description: Published as part of Lee, Jae-Yun, Jeong, Yun-Seok, Kim, Pil Soo & Bae, Dong-Wook Hyun and Jin-Woo, 2021, Isolation and identification of 18 unrecorded prokaryotic species from the intestinal tracts of aquatic animals in Korea, pp. 1-11 in Journal of Species Research 10 (1) on page 10, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2021.10.1.001, http://zenodo.org/record/8119987
The Structure of Quantum Stochastic Processes with Finite Markov Order
Creators: name: Taranto, Philip
name: Milz, Simon
name: Pollock, Felix A.
name: Modi, Kavan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-Markovian quantum processes exhibit different memory effects when measured in different ways; an unambiguous characterization of memory length requires accounting for the sequence of instruments applied to probe the system dynamics. This instrument-specific notion of quantum Markov order displays stark differences to its classical counterpart. Here, we explore the structure of quantum stochastic processes with finite length memory in detail. We begin by examining a generalized collision model with memory, before framing this instance within the general theory. We detail the constraints that are placed on the underlying system-environment dynamics for a process to exhibit finite Markov order with respect to natural classes of probing instruments, including deterministic (unitary) operations and sequences of generalized quantum measurements with informationally-complete preparations. Lastly, we show how processes with vanishing quantum conditional mutual information form a special case of the theory. Throughout, we provide a number of representative, pedagogical examples to display the salient features of memory effects in quantum processes.
description: 15.5+8 pages; 11 figures
Additional file 1 of Interleukin-12 elicits a non-canonical response in B16 melanoma cells to enhance survival
Creators: name: Byrne-Hoffman, Christina N.
name: Deng, Wentao
name: McGrath, Owen
name: Wang, Peng
name: Rojanasakul, Yon
name: J. Klinke, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1 Supplemental Figure S1: cell subsets were established that vary in expression of iL12RB2 and with minimal fluorescent spillover into pAkt and pSTAT4 measures. (a) Flow cytometric events were subdivided into groups based on IL12RB2 expression, where solid vertical lines denote limits of IL12RB2 expression associated with each subgroup. Red curve denotes distribution in IL12RB2 expression by B16F0 while gray shaded indicates unstained controls. Single-stained controls for IL12RB2 in B16F0 (b) and 2D6 (c) cells were used to establish that fluorescence associated with measuring Akt and STAT4 phosphorylation was not due to fluorescent spillover. Results for two independent experiments are shown for each subgroup based on IL12RB2 expression.
Rayuela, la novela mil y una [1a versión]
Creators: name: Saúl, Yurkievich
name: Yurkievich, Saúl
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Literatura
"Rayuela"

description: Notas: Pocas correcciones manuscritas.
description: Source: Num.Ref. : JC-DY-CAR-05.013
description: Source: Localización del archivo: Centre de Recherches Latino-Américaines (CRLA–Archivos, ITEM UMR8132). MSHS - Bât. A5, 1er étage 5 rue Théodore Lefebvre - TSA21103. 86073 Poitiers cedex 9.
description: Bibliographic citation: Yurkievich, Saúl, « Rayuela, la novela mil y una », Nexos, (Noviembre 2003).
Neutrino elastic scattering on polarized electrons as a tool for probing the neutrino nature
Creators: name: Błaut, A.
name: Sobków, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Possibility of using the polarized electron target (PET) for testing the neutrino nature is considered. One assumes that the incoming electron neutrino ($ν_e$) beam is the superposition of left chiral states with right chiral ones. Consequently the non-vanishing transversal components of $ν_e$ spin polarization may appear, both T-even and T-odd. $ν_e$s are produced by the low energy monochromatic (un)polarized emitter located at a near distance from the hypothetical detector which is able to measure both the azimuthal angle and polar angle of the recoil electrons, and/or also the energy of the outgoing electrons with a high resolution. A detection process is the elastic scattering of $ν_e$s (Dirac or Majorana) on the polarized electrons. Left chiral (LC) $ν_e$s interact mainly by the standard $V - A$ interaction, while right chiral (RC) ones participate only in the non-standard $V + A$, scalar $S_R$, pseudoscalar $P_R$ and tensor $T_R$ interactions. All the interactions are of flavour-conserving type (FC). We show that a distinction between the Dirac and the Majorana $ν_e$ s is possible both for the longitudinal and the transversal $ν_e$ polarizations. In the first case a departure from the standard prediction of the azimuthal asymmetry of recoil electrons is caused by the interferences between the non-standard complex S and T couplings. Such a deviation would indicate the Dirac $ν_e$ nature and the presence of time reversal symmetry violation (TRSV) interactions. In the second case the azimuthal asymmetries, polar distribution and energy spectrum of scattered electrons are sensitive to the interference terms between the standard and exotic interactions, proportional to the various angular correlations. Our model-independent study is carried out for the flavour $ν_e$ eigenstates in the relativistic $ν_e$ limit.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures, published version
Additional file 3 of Virtual reality or personal computer-based gynecologic pelvic exam simulation: medical student preferences
Creators: name: Plotzker, Rosalyn E.
name: Harmon, Derek J.
name: Kanellitsas, Tim
name: Klein, Barbie A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Supplementary Material 3.
Additional file 2: of Evolutionary analysis of rabies virus isolates from Guangxi Province of southern China
Creators: name: Wei, Xian-Kai
name: He, Xiao-Xia
name: Pan, Yan
name: Liu, Cheng
name: Tang, Hai-Bo
name: Zhong, Yi-Zhi
name: Li, Xiao-Ning
name: Liang, Jing-Jing
name: Luo, Ting
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S2. Primers used in this study. (DOC 184 kb)
Additional file 3: of Pluripotency markers are differentially induced by IGF1 and bFGF in cells from patientsâ lesions of large/giant congenital melanocytic nevi
Creators: name: Dipanjan Basu
name: ClĂĄudia Salgado
name: Patel, Janki
name: Joie Zabec
name: Hoehl, Ryan
name: Bauer, Bruce
name: Reyes-MĂşgica, Miguel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S3 (DOCX 15 kb)
Universal relations for gravitational-wave asteroseismology of proto-neutron stars
Creators: name: Torres-Forné, Alejandro
name: Cerdá-Durán, Pablo
name: Obergaulinger, Martin
name: Müller, Bernhard
name: Font, José A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: State-of-the-art numerical simulations of core-collapse supernovae reveal that the main source of gravitational waves is the excitation of proto-neutron star modes during post-bounce evolution. In this work we derive universal relations that relate the frequencies of the most common oscillation modes observed, i.e. g-modes, p-modes and the f-mode, with fundamental properties of the system, such as the surface gravity of the proto-neutron star or the mean density in the region enclosed by the shock. These relations are independent of the equation of state, the neutrino treatment, and the progenitor mass and hence can be used to build methods to infer proto-neutron star properties from gravitational-wave observations alone. We outline how these measurements could be done and the constraints that could be placed on the proto-neutron star properties.
Comamonas odontotermitis
Creators: name: Lee, Jae-Yun
name: Jeong, Yun-Seok
name: Kim, Pil Soo
name: Bae, Dong-Wook Hyun and Jin-Woo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Proteobacteria
Betaproteobacteria
Burkholderiales
Comamonadaceae
Comamonas
Comamonas odontotermitis

description: Description of Comamonas odontotermitis 771
 Cells are Gram­stain­negative, flagellated and rod shaped. Colonies are irregular, raised and beige colored on TSA medium supplemented with 0.5% yeast extract after 48 h incubation at 25℃. Cells reduce nitrate to nitrite and are positive for alkaline phosphatase, esterase (C4), esterase lipase (C8), leucine arylamidase, valine arylamidase, acid phosphatase, naphthol­AS­BI­phosphohydrolase (API ZYM). Assimilate D­mannitol, gluconate, caprate, adipate, malate, phenyl­acetate, propionate, valerate, L­histidine, 2­ketogluconate, 3­hydroxy­butyrate, 4­hydroxy­benzoate, L­proline, D­ribose, itaconate, suberate, acetate, lactate, L­alanine (API 20NE/ID 32GN) and utilize dextrin, D­galactose, 6­methyl­glucose, D­fucose, L­fucose, L­rhamnose, D­mannitol, D­arabitol, myo­inositol, glycerol, D­glucose, D­fructose, D­aspartic acid, L­alanine, Larginine, L­aspartic acid, L­glutamic acid, L­histidine, pyroglutamic acid, L­serine, galacturonic acid, galactonic lactone, D­gluconic acid, D­glucuronic acid, glucuronamide, phenylacetic acid, methyl pyruvate, D­lactic acid, L­lactic acid, α ­glutaric acid, D­malic acid, L­malic acid, succinic acid, Tween40, γ ­butyric acid, α ­butyric acid, β ­butyric acid, α ­butyric acid, acetoacetic acid, propionic acid, acetic acid and formic acid as sole carbon sources (Biolog GEN III).
 Strain 771 (= NIBRBAC000503091) was isolated from the gut of Leopard mandarin fish (Siniperca scherzeri) at Chungju, Chungcheongbuk Province, Korea. The DNA G + C content of the type strain is 62 mol %.
description: Published as part of Lee, Jae-Yun, Jeong, Yun-Seok, Kim, Pil Soo & Bae, Dong-Wook Hyun and Jin-Woo, 2021, Isolation and identification of 18 unrecorded prokaryotic species from the intestinal tracts of aquatic animals in Korea, pp. 1-11 in Journal of Species Research 10 (1) on page 10, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2021.10.1.001, http://zenodo.org/record/8119987
Large breaking of isospin symmetry in an electroweak SU(2)left x U(1) gauge theory of J=0 mesons: the case of K -> Pi Pi decays
Creators: name: Machet, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: K -> Pi Pi decays are investigated in the framework of the SU(2)left x U(1) gauge theory of J=0 mesons proposed in ref.[1], to which is added an interaction between mesons respecting the two symmetries generally attributed to strong interactions, flavour symmetry and parity conservation. It is shown that the damping of the K+ -> Pi+ Pi0 amplitude with respect to the ones of Kshort -> Pi Pi results from a cancelation between the W and Z gauge bosons. The ratio of the two types of amplitudes is sensitive to the spectrum of electroweak (pseudoscalar and scalar) mass eigenstates, an in particular to the mass of the Higgs boson. In the case where scalars and pseudoscalars are degenerate, the amplitudes satisfy the lower bound |(Kshort -> Pi+ Pi-) / (K+ -> Pi+ Pi0)| > 1/tan(Weinberg angle)^2.
description: enlarged and self-contained version (for publication); 33 pages, LaTeX2e + 36 postscript files
Comamonas nitrativorans
Creators: name: Lee, Jae-Yun
name: Jeong, Yun-Seok
name: Kim, Pil Soo
name: Bae, Dong-Wook Hyun and Jin-Woo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Proteobacteria
Betaproteobacteria
Burkholderiales
Comamonadaceae
Comamonas
Comamonas nitrativorans

description: Description of Comamonas nitrativorans A79
 Cells are Gram­stain­negative, flagellated and rod shaped. Colonies are circular, convex, entire and pink colored on MacConkey agar medium after 48 h incubation at 15℃. Cells are positive for esterase (C4), leucine arylamidase, valine arylamidase, α ­chymotrypsin, acid phosphatase, naphthol­AS­BI­phosphohydrolase, N ­acetyl­ β ­glucosaminidase (API ZYM) and assimilate caprate, malate, propionate, valerate, 3­hydroxy­butyrate, L­proline, acetate, lactate, L­alanine (API 20NE/ID 32GN). Utilize dextrin, gentiobiose, D­melibiose, α ­D­glucose, D­mannose, D­fructose, D­galactose, 6­methyl­glucose, D­fucose, L­fucose, L­rhamnose, D­fructose, D­serine, gelatin, glycyl­L­proline, L­aspartic acid, L­glutamic acid, pectin, galacturonic acid, galactonic lactone, D­glucuronic acid, glucuronamide, L­lactic acid, L­malic acid and acetoacetic acid as sole carbon sources (Biolog GEN III).
 Strain A79 (= NIBRBAC000503092) was isolated from the gut of Leopard mandarin fish (Siniperca scherzeri) at Chungju, Chungcheongbuk Province, Korea.
description: Published as part of Lee, Jae-Yun, Jeong, Yun-Seok, Kim, Pil Soo & Bae, Dong-Wook Hyun and Jin-Woo, 2021, Isolation and identification of 18 unrecorded prokaryotic species from the intestinal tracts of aquatic animals in Korea, pp. 1-11 in Journal of Species Research 10 (1) on pages 10-11, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2021.10.1.001, http://zenodo.org/record/8119987
MOESM6 of PDIL1-2 can indirectly and negatively regulate expression of the AGPL1 gene in bread wheat
Creators: name: Dong, Jie
name: Zheng, Yongxing
name: Fu, Yihan
name: Wang, Jinxi
name: Yuan, Shasha
name: Wang, Yonghua
name: Zhu, Qidi
name: Ou, Xingqi
name: Li, Gezi
name: Kang, Guozhang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 6: Fig. S4. The open reading frame (ORF) of the isolated TaPDIL1-2 gene.
Additional file 3: of Trajectories of maternal depressive and anxiety symptoms from pregnancy to five years postpartum and their prenatal predictors
Creators: name: Ahmed, Asma
name: Bowen, Angela
name: Feng, Cindy
name: Nazeem Muhajarine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: EPDS scores summarized by time and trajectories of maternal depression. A table summarizing the total EPDS scores over time of participants included in each maternal depressive trajectory group. (DOCX 22 kb)
Enterococcus phoeniculicola
Creators: name: Lee, Jae-Yun
name: Jeong, Yun-Seok
name: Kim, Pil Soo
name: Bae, Dong-Wook Hyun and Jin-Woo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Firmicutes
Bacilli
Lactobacillales
Enterococcaceae
Enterococcus
Enterococcus phoeniculicola

description: Description of Enterococcus phoeniculicola 772
 Cells are Gram­stain­positive, non­flagellated and coccus shaped. Colonies are circular, convex, entire and white colored on TSA medium supplemented with 0.5% yeast extract after 48 h incubation at 25℃. Cells are positive for arginine dihydrolase, β ­galactosidase, esterase (C4), esterase lipase (C8), leucine arylamidase, acid phosphatase, naphthol­AS­BI­phosphohydrolase, β ­galactosidase, α ­glucosidase, β ­glucosidase (API 20NE/ZYM) and assimilate D­glucose, L­arabinose, D­mannose, D­mannitol, D­maltose, salicin, D­ribose, D­sucrose (API 20NE/ ID 32GN). Utilize dextrin, D­maltose, D­trehalose, D­cellobiose, gentiobiose, D­turanose, stachyose, α ­D­lactose, D­melibiose, β ­D­glucoside, D­salicin, N ­glucosamine, N ­galactosamine, α ­D­glucose, D­mannose, D­fructose, D­galactose, L­fucose, L­rhamnose, D­fructose, pectin, galactonic lactone, D­gluconic acid, D­glucuronic acid, glucuronamide, citric acid, L­malic acid, succinic acid, β ­butyric acid, α ­butyric acid and acetoacetic acid as sole carbon sources (Biolog GEN III).
 Strain 772 (= NIBRBAC000503082) was isolated from the gut of Leopard mandarin fish (Siniperca scherzeri) at Chungju, Chungcheongbuk Province, Korea. The DNA G + C content of the type strain is 36 mol %.
description: Published as part of Lee, Jae-Yun, Jeong, Yun-Seok, Kim, Pil Soo & Bae, Dong-Wook Hyun and Jin-Woo, 2021, Isolation and identification of 18 unrecorded prokaryotic species from the intestinal tracts of aquatic animals in Korea, pp. 1-11 in Journal of Species Research 10 (1) on page 11, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2021.10.1.001, http://zenodo.org/record/8119987
General Relativity as an Attractor in Scalar-Tensor Stochastic Inflation
Creators: name: Garcia-Bellido, Juan
name: Wands, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum fluctuations of scalar fields during inflation could determine the very large-scale structure of the universe. In the case of general scalar-tensor gravity theories these fluctuations lead to the diffusion of fundamental constants like the Planck mass and the effective Brans--Dicke parameter, $ω$. In the particular case of Brans--Dicke gravity, where $ω$ is constant, this leads to runaway solutions with infinitely large values of the Planck mass. However, in a theory with variable $ω$ we find stationary probability distributions with a finite value of the Planck mass peaked at exponentially large values of $ω$ after inflation. We conclude that general relativity is an attractor during the quantum diffusion of the fields.
description: LaTeX (with RevTex) 11 pages, 2 uuencoded figures appended, also available on WWW via http://star.maps.susx.ac.uk/index.html
Optimization with delay-induced bifurcations
Creators: name: Janson, Natalia B.
name: Marsden, Christopher J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optimization is finding the best solution, which mathematically amounts to locating the global minimum of some cost function. Optimization is traditionally automated with digital or quantum computers, each having their limitations and none guaranteeing an optimal solution. Here, we conceive a principle behind optimization based on delay-induced bifurcations, which is potentially implementable in non-quantum analog devices. Often, optimization techniques are interpreted via a particle moving in multi-well energy landscape and to prevent confinement to a non-global minima they should incorporate mechanisms to overcome barriers between the minima. Particularly, simulated annealing digitally emulates pushing a fictitious particle over a barrier by random noise, whereas quantum computers utilize tunneling through barriers. In our principle, the barriers are effectively destroyed by delay-induced bifurcations. Although bifurcation scenarios in nonlinear delay-differential equations can be very complex and are notoriously difficult to predict, we hypothesize, verify, and utilize the finding that they become considerably more predictable in dynamical systems, where the right-hand side depends only on the delayed variable and represents a gradient of some potential energy function. By tuning the delay introduced into the gradient descent setting, thanks to global bifurcations destroying local attractors, one could force the system to spontaneously wander around all minima. This would be similar to noise-induced behavior in simulated annealing but achieved deterministically. Ideally, a slow increase and then decrease of the delay should automatically push the system toward the global minimum. We explore the possibility of this scenario and formulate some prerequisites.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures. The article is published in Chaos and can be cited as: Natalia B. Janson and Christopher J. Marsden , "Optimization with delay-induced bifurcations", Chaos 31, 113126 (2021). https://aip.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/5.0058087
Multiparticle Dynamics 1997: Concluding Talk
Creators: name: Bjorken, J. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This contribution to the XXVII Symposium on Multiparticle Dynamics held in Frascati, Italy, September, 1997 consists of the following subject matter: (1) Introductory generalities. (2) Brief mention of some of the contributions to the meeting. (3) More extended discussion of a few specialized topics. (4) Discussion of the FELIX initiative for a QCD detector at the LHC.
description: LaTex, 11 pages
Quantum Fluctuations Affect the Critical Properties of Noble Gases
Creators: name: Ohnishi, A.
name: Randrup, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interacting argon atoms are simulated with a recently developed quantum Langevin transport treatment that takes approximate account of the quantum fluctuations inherent in microscopic many-body descriptions based on wave packets. The mass distribution of the atomic clusters is affected significantly near the critical temperature and thus it may be important to take account of quantum fluctuations in molecular-dynamics simulations of cluster formation processes.
description: revtex body and 2 ps figures