cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Understanding Geographic Differences in Child Care Multipliers: Unpacking IMPLAN's Modeling Methodology
Creators: name: Liu, Zhilin
name: Warner, Mildred E.
name: Liu, Zhilin
name: Warner, Mildred E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: Public Economics
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Local service sectors including child care have received increasing interest from scholars and policy makers for their role in regional economic development. The IMPLAN input-output modeling system is the most widely used tool to measure the economic importance of the child care sector. Using state-level IMPLAN models for all 50 states and D.C. in the U.S., this paper explores how child care is treated in the IMPLAN system, and how its production functions in state-level models are derived from a national benchmark model. We examine the extent to which such methodology may explain geographic differences in child care multip-liers in addition to other exogenous demographic and child care policy variables. Our analysis facilitates interpretation of geographic differences in child care multipliers in state economies and identifies areas for improvement in modeling methodology.
Renormalization of conformal infinity as a stretched horizon
Creators: name: Freidel, Laurent
name: Riello, Aldo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we provide a comprehensive study of asymptotically flat spacetime in even dimensions $d\geq 4$. We analyze the most general boundary condition and asymptotic symmetry compatible with Penrose's definition of asymptotic null infinity $\mathscr{I}$ through conformal compactification. Following Penrose's prescription and using a minimal version of the Bondi-Sachs gauge, we show that $\mathscr{I}$ is naturally equipped with a Carrollian stress tensor whose radial derivative defines the asymptotic Weyl tensor. This analysis describes asymptotic infinity as a stretched horizon in the conformally compactified spacetime. We establish that charge aspects conservation can be written as Carrollian Bianchi identities for the asymptotic Weyl tensor. We then provide a covariant renormalization for the asymptotic symplectic potential, which results in a finite symplectic flux and asymptotic charges. The renormalization scheme works even in the presence of logarithmic anomalies.
description: v3: published version; a few updates wrt v2 based on referees' feedback. v2: submitted version; major updates wrt v1 (see that version for details)
Nanogalathea Tirmizi & Javed 1980
Creators: name: Baba, Keiji
name: Macpherson, Enrique
name: Poore, Gary C. B.
name: Ahyong, Shane T.
name: Bermudez, Adriana
name: Cabezas, Patricia
name: Lin, Chia-Wei
name: Nizinski, Martha
name: Rodrigues, Celso
name: Schnabel, Kareen E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Galatheidae
Nanogalathea

description: Nanogalathea Tirmizi & Javed, 1980
 Nanogalathea Tirmizi & Javed, 1980b: 127 (gender: feminine).
 Type species: Nanogalathea raymondi Tirmizi & Javed, 1980.
description: Published as part of Baba, Keiji, Macpherson, Enrique, Poore, Gary C. B., Ahyong, Shane T., Bermudez, Adriana, Cabezas, Patricia, Lin, Chia-Wei, Nizinski, Martha, Rodrigues, Celso & Schnabel, Kareen E., 2008, Catalogue of squat lobsters of the world (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura-families Chirostylidae, Galatheidae and Kiwaidae), pp. 1-220 in Zootaxa 1905 (1) on page 170, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1905.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5134587
The Regional Economic Value of Nonmarket Household Production Time: Combining an I-O Framework with Time Use Date
Creators: name: Pratt, James E.
name: Pratt, James E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: Production Economics
Productivity Analysis

description: Since their inception in 1934, the National Income and Product Accounts of the U.S. (NIPAs) have excluded estimates of household production from total economic activity. Many proposals have been made for including the value of household production in the NIPAs, all of which rest on some form of imputed value to be added to Gross Domestic Prod-uct. This paper uses U.S. data from 2006 to determine economy-wide implicit values for the time spent by household members in unpaid household activities, specifically unpaid child care time. I demonstrate a method that combines household time allocation within an Input-Output (I-O) framework to allow for an implicit rather than an imputed valuation of house-hold time. The values for work and work-related time as well as family care time by industry and by occupation are universally large and do not follow a pattern which might be suggested by wages alone.
Updated constraints on superconducting cosmic strings from the astronomy of fast radio bursts
Creators: name: Imtiaz, Batool
name: Shi, Rui
name: Cai, Yi-Fu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article we update constraints on superconducting cosmic strings (SCSs) in light of the recent observational developments of fast radio bursts (FRBs) astronomy. Assuming strings follow an exponential distribution characterized by current, we show that two parameters in our context, which are the characteristic tension ($Gμ$) and a parameter which describes the aforementioned exponential distribution ($I_c$), can be constrained by FRB experiments. Particularly, we investigate data sets from Parkes and ASKAP. We looked through a parameter space where $Gμ\sim [10^{-17}, 10^{-12}]$ and $I_c\sim [10^{-1}, 10^{2}]$ GeV, and found our results show that Parkes jointly with ASKAP can constrain the parameter space for SCSs.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
Manifestation of the $a^0_0(980)-f_0(980)$ mixing in the reaction $π^-p\toηπ^0n$ on a polarized target
Creators: name: Achasov, N. N.
name: Shestakov, G. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is argued that the single-spin asymmetry in the reaction $π^-p\to a_0^0(980)n\to(ηπ^0)_S n$ is extremely sensitive to the mixing of the $a^0_0(980)$ and $f_0(980)$ resonances. It is shown that at low momentum transfers (namely, in any one of the intervals $0\leq-t\leq0.025,...,0.1$ GeV$^2$) the normalized asymmetry, which can take the values from -1 to 1, must undergo a jump in magnitude close to 1 in the $ηπ^0$ invariant mass region between 0.965 GeV and 1.01 GeV. The strong asymmetry jump is the straightforward manifestation of the $a^0_0(980)-f_0(980)$ mixing. For observing the jump, any very high quality $ηπ^0$ mass resolution is not required. The energy dependence of the polarization effect is expected to be rather weak. Therefore, it can be investigated at any high energy, for example, in the range from eight to 100 GeV.
description: 19 pages, 7 figures. Three figures and discussion added; version published in PRD
Bluesky and the AT Protocol: Usable Decentralized Social Media
Creators: name: Kleppmann, Martin
name: Frazee, Paul
name: Gold, Jake
name: Graber, Jay
name: Holmgren, Daniel
name: Ivy, Devin
name: Johnson, Jeromy
name: Newbold, Bryan
name: Volpert, Jaz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Bluesky is a new social network built upon the AT Protocol, a decentralized foundation for public social media. It was launched in private beta in February 2023, and has grown to over 10 million registered users by October 2024. In this paper we introduce the architecture of Bluesky and the AT Protocol, and explain how the technical design of Bluesky is informed by our goals: to enable decentralization by having multiple interoperable providers for every part of the system; to make it easy for users to switch providers; to give users agency over the content they see; and to provide a simple user experience that does not burden users with complexity arising from the system's decentralized nature. The system's openness allows anybody to contribute to content moderation and community management, and we invite the research community to use Bluesky as a dataset and testing ground for new approaches in social media moderation.
Additional file 1 of Influence of social determinants, diabetes knowledge, health behaviors, and glycemic control in type 2 diabetes: an analysis from real-world evidence
Creators: name: Silva-Tinoco, Rubén
name: Cuatecontzi-Xochitiotzi, Teresa
name: Torre-Saldaña, Viridiana De La
name: León-García, Enrique
name: Serna-Alvarado, Javier
name: Orea-Tejeda, Arturo
name: Castillo-Martínez, Lilia
name: Gay, Juan G.
name: Cantú-De-León, David
name: Diddier Prada
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary material. It includes a detailed description for the association between education and socioeconomic status on diabetes knowledge, and a supplementary figure about socioeconomic score by education level in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Testing the Gaussian expansion method in exactly solvable matrix models
Creators: name: Nishimura, Jun
name: Okubo, Toshiyuki
name: Sugino, Fumihiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Gaussian expansion has been developed since early 80s as a powerful analytical method, which enables nonperturbative studies of various systems using `perturbative' calculations. Recently the method has been used to suggest that 4d space-time is generated dynamically in a matrix model formulation of superstring theory. Here we clarify the nature of the method by applying it to exactly solvable one-matrix models with various kinds of potential including the ones unbounded from below and of the double-well type. We also formulate a prescription to include a linear term in the Gaussian action in a way consistent with the loop expansion, and test it in some concrete examples. We discuss a case where we obtain two distinct plateaus in the parameter space of the Gaussian action, corresponding to different large-N solutions. This clarifies the situation encountered in the dynamical determination of the space-time dimensionality in the previous works.
description: 30 pages, 15 figures, LaTeX; added references for section 1
T-W relation and free energy of the antiperiodic XXZ chain with η=iπ/3 at a finite temperature
Creators: name: Lu, Pengcheng
name: Cao, Junpeng
name: Yang, Wen-Li
name: Marquette, Ian
name: Zhang, Yao-Zhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the thermodynamics of the antiperiodic XXZ chain with anisotropy parameter η=iπ/3 by means of the t-W method. We parameterize the eigenvalues of both the transfer matrix and the corresponding fused transfer matrix by their zero points instead of Bethe roots. Based on the patterns of the zero points distribution and the reconstructed entropy, we obtain the nonlinear integral equations (NLIEs) describing the thermodynamics of the model and compute its free energy at a finite temperature.
CASE STUDY METHOD IN TEACHING EFL AT HIGH SCHOOL
Creators: name: Jadmenova, D.
name: Tsay, Y.
Publisher: name: Deutsche Internationale Zeitschrift für zeitgenössische Wissenschaft
Year: 2021
Subjects: teaching methods
case studies
experience
foreign language

description: The article examines case studies as the integrative method of teaching a foreign language and describes the experience of using this method in learning English. The study reveals the features of case study method as a part of the independent educational work of students and a factor in increasing motivation. The authors analyze types of cases, stages of working with it and give practical recommendations of using the case study method in EFL classes.
Onconida Baba & de Saint Laurent 1996
Creators: name: Baba, Keiji
name: Macpherson, Enrique
name: Poore, Gary C. B.
name: Ahyong, Shane T.
name: Bermudez, Adriana
name: Cabezas, Patricia
name: Lin, Chia-Wei
name: Nizinski, Martha
name: Rodrigues, Celso
name: Schnabel, Kareen E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Munididae
Onconida

description: Genus Onconida Baba & de Saint Laurent, 1996
 Onconida Baba & de Saint Laurent, 1966: 482 (gender: feminine). — Baba, 2005: 67.
 Type species: Onconida alaini Baba & de Saint Laurent, 1996, by original designation.
description: Published as part of Baba, Keiji, Macpherson, Enrique, Poore, Gary C. B., Ahyong, Shane T., Bermudez, Adriana, Cabezas, Patricia, Lin, Chia-Wei, Nizinski, Martha, Rodrigues, Celso & Schnabel, Kareen E., 2008, Catalogue of squat lobsters of the world (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura-families Chirostylidae, Galatheidae and Kiwaidae), pp. 1-220 in Zootaxa 1905 (1) on page 170, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1905.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5134587
CULTURE AND ITS INFLUENCE ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOR IN THE CONTEXT OF MARKETING (in case of “Coca-Cola” company)
Creators: name: Bekimbetova, G.M.
name: Erkinov, S.B.
name: Rakhimov, U.F.
Publisher: name: Deutsche Internationale Zeitschrift für zeitgenössische Wissenschaft
Year: 2021
Subjects: culture
cultural dimensions
consumer perception
consumer behavior
consumer expectations

description: The presented work is devoted to the topic, which is the influence of culture on consumer behavior in the contex of marketing. Culture is a connection of individuals with each other in the way they think , feel and believe in the same values. Culture has two functions where people in certain culture act and react to different situations according to their social norms and the other function is when an individual is pressured for the phase of “society’s point of view”. Moreover in this article has been analysed the “Coca-Cola” company and it is impact on culture.
Machine learning and AI-based approaches for bioactive ligand discovery and GPCR-ligand recognition
Creators: name: Raschka, Sebastian
name: Kaufman, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the last decade, machine learning and artificial intelligence applications have received a significant boost in performance and attention in both academic research and industry. The success behind most of the recent state-of-the-art methods can be attributed to the latest developments in deep learning. When applied to various scientific domains that are concerned with the processing of non-tabular data, for example, image or text, deep learning has been shown to outperform not only conventional machine learning but also highly specialized tools developed by domain experts. This review aims to summarize AI-based research for GPCR bioactive ligand discovery with a particular focus on the most recent achievements and research trends. To make this article accessible to a broad audience of computational scientists, we provide instructive explanations of the underlying methodology, including overviews of the most commonly used deep learning architectures and feature representations of molecular data. We highlight the latest AI-based research that has led to the successful discovery of GPCR bioactive ligands. However, an equal focus of this review is on the discussion of machine learning-based technology that has been applied to ligand discovery in general and has the potential to pave the way for successful GPCR bioactive ligand discovery in the future. This review concludes with a brief outlook highlighting the recent research trends in deep learning, such as active learning and semi-supervised learning, which have great potential for advancing bioactive ligand discovery.
description: 2nd submission fixed the mis-formatted quotation characters (i.e., \^a)
ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS OF KAZAKHSTAN’S CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSION REDUCTION BASED ON A COMPUTABLE GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM MODEL
Creators: name: Bolor-Erdene Turmunkh
Publisher: name: Deutsche Internationale Zeitschrift für zeitgenössische Wissenschaft
Year: 2021
Subjects: Computable general equilibrium model
Social Accounting Matrix
Fossil fuel subsidy
Carbon emission
Kazakhstan

description: Throughout the world have been looking for reducing significant ways for Global warming and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Kazakhstan is located in Central Asia, has been managed the natural resource management badly, that is influenced by environmental degradation for many years. Kazakhstan is being faced with difficulty to stop carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions due to its growing power plant energy consumption. A detailing and ac�curate calculation of CO2 emissions in Kazakhstan in terms of production and consumption is the first step in further action. The efficient use of petroleum products plays an important role in reducing total CO2 emissions in the power plant energy sector. This study uses a simulation calculation and a Computable general equilibrium (CGE) model because it takes into account the interaction between power energy products and the economy. In 2005 Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) table of Kazakhstan was used for simulation. This study contains three scenarios of Business as Usual (BaU) and CO2 emissions that were developed and predicted by the production�based CO2 emission inventory in Kazakhstan from 2020 to 2035. An Input-Output (IO) table covering 18 indus�tries in Kazakhstan which were including information on five power energy generating industries. Depend on the simulation results, policymakers emphasize that controlling the growing energy consumption and CO2 emissions in Kazakhstan, improving fuel efficiency is to be an important strategy. Implementing a coal resource tax policy is an appropriate measure to further reduce CO2 emissions, and there is an urgent need to develop renewable energy.
POULTRY INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT IN KAZAKHSTAN
Creators: name: Abdikerimova, G.I.
name: Kulanova, D.A.
name: Yesbolova, A.
Publisher: name: Deutsche Internationale Zeitschrift für zeitgenössische Wissenschaft
Year: 2021
Subjects: poultry industry
animal breeding
feed
economy
development
competitiveness
strategy
Kazakhstan

description: The paper aims to contextualize the current state poultry industry in Kazakhstan. There were analyzed statis�tical data as well as policy documents and reports. The special attention was paid for examination of strengths and weaknesses of this industry. It has been stated that one of the most effective branches of agro-industrial complex in Kazakhstan is a poultry industry, which provides the greatest return of production per unit of the spent material resources. The branch of poultry industry is characterized by lack of seasonality of production that provides uni�form flow of the income and use of manpower, and also uninterrupted supply of the population with production outputs. From the economic point of view, a major factor of development of poultry industry is existence of the balanced market.
Efficient, High-Fidelity Single-Photon Switch Based on Waveguide-Coupled Cavities
Creators: name: Duda, Mateusz
name: Brunswick, Luke
name: Wilson, Luke R.
name: Kok, Pieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate theoretically that waveguide-coupled cavities with embedded two-level emitters can act as a highly efficient, high-fidelity single-photon switch. The photon switch is an optical router triggered by a classical signal -- the propagation direction of single input photons in the waveguide is controlled by changing the emitter-cavity coupling parameters in situ, for example using applied fields. The switch reflects photons in the weak emitter-cavity coupling regime and transmits photons in the strong coupling regime. By calculating transmission and reflection spectra using the input-output formalism of quantum optics and the transfer matrix approach, we obtain the fidelity and efficiency of the switch with a single-photon input in both regimes. We find that a single waveguide-coupled cavity can route input photon wave packets with near-unity efficiency and fidelity if the wave packet width is smaller than the cavity mode linewidth. We also find that using multiple waveguide-coupled cavities increases the switching bandwidth, allowing wider wave packets to be routed with high efficiency and fidelity. For example, an array of three waveguide-coupled cavities can reflect an input Gaussian wave packet with a full width at half-maximum of 1 nm (corresponding to a few-picosecond pulse) with an efficiency E_r = 96.4% and a fidelity F_r = 97.7%, or transmit the wave packet with an efficiency E_t = 99.7% and a fidelity F_t = 99.8%. Such efficient, high-fidelity single-photon routing is essential for scalable photonic quantum technologies.
description: 21 pages, 15 figures, version accepted by Physical Review A (with minor typos corrected)
Quantum key distribution with unbounded pulse correlations
Creators: name: Pereira, Margarida
name: Currás-Lorenzo, Guillermo
name: Mizutani, Akihiro
name: Rusca, Davide
name: Curty, Marcos
name: Tamaki, Kiyoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A prevalent issue in practical applications of quantum key distribution (QKD) is the emergence of correlations among the emitted signals. Although recent works have proved the security of QKD in the presence of this imperfection, they rest on the premise that pulse correlations are of finite length. However, this assumption is not necessarily met in practice, since the length of these correlations could be potentially unbounded. Indeed, the first emitted pulse could be correlated with the last one, even if very faintly. Still, intuitively, there should exist a pulse separation threshold after which these correlations become so small as to be essentially negligible, rendering them inconsequential from a security standpoint. Building on this insight, we introduce a general formalism designed to extend existing security proofs to the practically relevant scenario in which pulse correlations have an unbounded length. This approach significantly enhances the applicability of these proofs and the robustness of QKD's implementation security.
Paramunida evexa Macpherson 1993
Creators: name: Baba, Keiji
name: Macpherson, Enrique
name: Poore, Gary C. B.
name: Ahyong, Shane T.
name: Bermudez, Adriana
name: Cabezas, Patricia
name: Lin, Chia-Wei
name: Nizinski, Martha
name: Rodrigues, Celso
name: Schnabel, Kareen E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Galatheidae
Paramunida
Paramunida evexa

description: Paramunida evexa Macpherson, 1993
 Paramunida evexa Macpherson, 1993b: 450, fig. 2 (Indonesia, 174–226 m). — Baba, 2005: 198, 302 (key, synonymies, Ambon Sea, 128–238 m).
Type data: holotype, female, MNHN Ga 3214.
Type locality: 09°23´59"S, 131°14´29"E, 222–226 m.
description: Published as part of Baba, Keiji, Macpherson, Enrique, Poore, Gary C. B., Ahyong, Shane T., Bermudez, Adriana, Cabezas, Patricia, Lin, Chia-Wei, Nizinski, Martha, Rodrigues, Celso & Schnabel, Kareen E., 2008, Catalogue of squat lobsters of the world (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura-families Chirostylidae, Galatheidae and Kiwaidae), pp. 1-220 in Zootaxa 1905 (1) on page 172, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1905.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5134587
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE DOMESTIC ORGANIC MARKET IN THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS
Creators: name: Tsebro, T.V.
name: Darashkevich, I.N.
Publisher: name: Deutsche Internationale Zeitschrift für zeitgenössische Wissenschaft
Year: 2021
Subjects: Organic agriculture
market
agricultural economy
production
certificate

description: Modern conditions for the development of the agricultural economy of the Republic of Belarus make it pos�sible to ensure expanded production of goods and raw materials not only to ensure basic food security, but also form an urgent agenda for improving the quality and safety of such products for citizens. In recent years, the production of environmentally friendly or organic food products has become a particularly relevant area. Such production is aimed both at achieving a certain specified quality and at harmonious develop�ment of agricultural production in conditions of formation of a safe environment.
Additional file 1 of Cell metabolomics to study the function mechanism of Cyperus rotundus L. on triple-negative breast cancer cells
Creators: name: Shuangshuang Ma
name: Fukai Wang
name: Caijuan Zhang
name: Xinzhao Wang
name: Xueyong Wang
name: Zhiyong Yu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The result of multivariate statistical analysis in negative mode. PCA score plot of MDA-MB-231 cells and MDA-MB-468 cell were showed in A and B. The green circle represents the control group respectively named 231–0 or 468–0; the blue box represents the middle dose group such as 231–200 or 468–400; the red triangle means the high dose group name 231–400 or 468–600. The EECR treatment groups were obviously distinct with the control groups through the PCA analysis (A, B). The PLS-DA was performed between the high dose group and the control group resulted in R2X = 0.421, R2Y = 0.994, and Q2 = 0.942 in MDA-MB-231 cells (C), and R2X = 0.432, R2Y = 0.995, and Q2 = 0.962 in MDA-MB-468 cells (D). The permutation plot tests the Statistical validation of the PLS-DA model (n = 200) showing the values of R2 (green circle) and Q2 (blue box) (E, F).
Comment on "Anomalous Thermal Conductivity of Frustrated Heisenberg Spin Chains and Ladders"
Creators: name: Heidrich-Meisner, F.
name: Honecker, A.
name: Cabra, D. C.
name: Brenig, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent letter [Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 156603 (2002); cond-mat/0201300], Alvarez and Gros have numerically analyzed the Drude weight for thermal transport in spin ladders and frustrated chains of up to 14 sites and have proposed that it remains finite in the thermodynamic limit. In this comment, we argue that this conclusion cannot be sustained if the finite-size analysis is taken to larger system sizes.
description: One page REVTeX4, 1 figure. Published version (minor changes)
Simulating artificial one-dimensional physics with ultra-cold fermionic atoms: three exemplary themes
Creators: name: Dobrzyniecki, Jacek
name: Sowiński, Tomasz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For over twenty years, ultra-cold atomic systems have formed an almost perfect arena for simulating different quantum many-body phenomena and exposing their non-obvious and very often counterintuitive features. Thanks to extremely precise controllability of different parameters they are able to capture different quantum properties which were previously recognized only as theoretical curiosities. Here, we go over the current experimental progress in exploring the curious one-dimensional quantum world of fermions from the perspective of three subjectively selected trends being currently under vigorous experimental validation: (i) unconventional pairing in attractively interacting fermionic mixtures, (ii) fermionic systems subjected to the artificial spin-orbit coupling, (iii) fermionic gases of atoms with high SU(N) symmetry of internal states.
description: 23 pages, 18 figures
On the Dressing Method for the Generalised Zakharov--Shabat System
Creators: name: Ivanov, Rossen I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dressing procedure for the Generalised Zakharov--Shabat system is well known for systems, related to sl(N) algebras. We extend the method, constructing explicitly the dressing factors for some systems, related to orthogonal and symplectic Lie algebras. We consider 'dressed' fundamental analytical solutions with simple poles at the prescribed eigenvalue points and obtain the corresponding Lax potentials, representing the soliton solutions for some important nonlinear evolution equations.
description: 17 pages, LaTeX
Nonstabilizerness of Permutationally Invariant Systems
Creators: name: Passarelli, Gianluca
name: Fazio, Rosario
name: Lucignano, Procolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Typical measures of nonstabilizerness of a system of $N$ qubits require computing $4^N$ expectation values, one for each Pauli string in the Pauli group, over a state of dimension $2^N$. For permutationally invariant systems, this exponential overhead can be reduced to just $O(N^3)$ expectation values on a state with a dimension $O(N)$. We exploit this simplification to study the nonstabilizerness phase transitions of systems with hundreds of qubits.
description: 6 + 4 pages, 4 + 6 figures
Tsunamis in Galaxy Clusters: Heating of Cool Cores by Acoustic Waves
Creators: name: Fujita, Yutaka
name: Suzuki, Takeru Ken
name: Wada, Keiichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using an analytical model and numerical simulations, we show that acoustic waves generated by turbulent motion in intracluster medium effectively heat the central region of a so-called ``cooling flow'' cluster. We assume that the turbulence is generated by substructure motion in a cluster or cluster mergers. Our analytical model can reproduce observed density and temperature profiles of a few clusters. We also show that waves can transfer more energy from the outer region of a cluster than thermal conduction alone. Numerical simulations generally support the results of the analytical study.
description: 18 pages, accepted for publication in ApJ
Paramunida hawaiiensis
Creators: name: Baba, Keiji
name: Macpherson, Enrique
name: Poore, Gary C. B.
name: Ahyong, Shane T.
name: Bermudez, Adriana
name: Cabezas, Patricia
name: Lin, Chia-Wei
name: Nizinski, Martha
name: Rodrigues, Celso
name: Schnabel, Kareen E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Galatheidae
Paramunida
Paramunida hawaiiensis

description: Paramunida hawaiiensis (Baba, 1981)
 Munida hawaiiensis Baba, 1981b: 288, figs 1, 2 (Hawaiian Islands between Laysan and Hawaii Island, 115– 439 m). — Baba, 2005: 302 (key, synonymies).
Type data: holotype, female, USNM 150452.
Type locality: off Kauai Island, Hawaiian Islands, 426–439 m.
description: Published as part of Baba, Keiji, Macpherson, Enrique, Poore, Gary C. B., Ahyong, Shane T., Bermudez, Adriana, Cabezas, Patricia, Lin, Chia-Wei, Nizinski, Martha, Rodrigues, Celso & Schnabel, Kareen E., 2008, Catalogue of squat lobsters of the world (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura-families Chirostylidae, Galatheidae and Kiwaidae), pp. 1-220 in Zootaxa 1905 (1) on page 172, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1905.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5134587
Tuning the Spin Interaction in Non-planar Organic Diradicals Through Mechanical Manipulation
Creators: name: Vegliante, Alessio
name: Fernandez, Saleta
name: Ortiz, Ricardo
name: Vilas-Varela, Manuel
name: Baum, Thomas
name: Friedrich, Niklas
name: Romero-Lara, Francisco
name: Aguirre, Andrea
name: Vaxevani, Katerina
name: Wang, Dongfei
name: Garcia, Carlos
name: van der Zant, Herre S. J.
name: Frederiksen, Thomas
name: Peña, Diego
name: Pascual, Jose Ignacio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Open-shell polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) represent promising building blocks for carbon-based functional magnetic materials. Their magnetic properties stem from the presence of unpaired electrons localized in radical states of $π$ character. Consequently, these materials are inclined to exhibit spin delocalization, form extended collective states, and respond to the flexibility of the molecular backbones. However, they are also highly reactive, requiring structural strategies to protect the radical states from reacting with the environment. Here, we demonstrate that the open-shell ground state of the diradical 2-OS survives on a Au(111) substrate as a global singlet formed by two unpaired electrons with anti-parallel spins coupled through a conformational dependent interaction. The 2-OS molecule is a protected derivative of the Chichibabin's diradical, featuring a non-planar geometry that destabilizes the closed-shell quinoidal structure. Using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), we localized the two interacting spins at the molecular edges, and detected an excited triplet state a few millielectronvolts above the singlet ground state. Mean-field Hubbard simulations reveal that the exchange coupling between the two spins strongly depends on the torsional angles between the different molecular moieties, suggesting the possibility of influencing the molecule's magnetic state through structural changes. This was demonstrated here using the STM tip to manipulate the molecular conformation, while simultaneously detecting changes in the spin excitation spectrum. Our work suggests the potential of these PAHs for a new class of all-carbon spin-crossover materials.
description: 8 pages in the main manuscript, including 4 figures, 21 pages in the supporting info, including 19 figures
Paramunida setigera Baba 1988
Creators: name: Baba, Keiji
name: Macpherson, Enrique
name: Poore, Gary C. B.
name: Ahyong, Shane T.
name: Bermudez, Adriana
name: Cabezas, Patricia
name: Lin, Chia-Wei
name: Nizinski, Martha
name: Rodrigues, Celso
name: Schnabel, Kareen E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Galatheidae
Paramunida
Paramunida setigera

description: Paramunida setigera Baba, 1988
 Paramunida setigera Baba, 1988: 181, figs 74, 75 (Balabac Strait off N Borneo, Davao Gulf off SE Mindanao, Illana Bay off SW Mindanao, between Cebu and Leyte, E coast of Mindoro, South China Sea off SW Luzon, vicinity of Marinduque off SW Luzon, 183–289 m). — Macpherson, 1993b: 464 (Philippines, Indonesia, and New Caledonia, 134–866 m). — Komai, 2000: 360 (list). — Macpherson, 2004: 289 (Fiji, 210 527 m). — Baba, 2005: 200, 303 (key, synonymies, Bali Sea, 200 m).
Type data: holotype, ovigerous female, USNM 150405.
Type locality: NW of Sombrero Island off SW Luzon, 13°52´22”, 120°46´22”, 216 m.
description: Published as part of Baba, Keiji, Macpherson, Enrique, Poore, Gary C. B., Ahyong, Shane T., Bermudez, Adriana, Cabezas, Patricia, Lin, Chia-Wei, Nizinski, Martha, Rodrigues, Celso & Schnabel, Kareen E., 2008, Catalogue of squat lobsters of the world (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura-families Chirostylidae, Galatheidae and Kiwaidae), pp. 1-220 in Zootaxa 1905 (1) on page 174, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1905.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5134587
Reentrant transitions in colloidal or dusty plasma bilayers
Creators: name: Messina, Rene
name: Loewen, Hartmut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phase diagram of crystalline bilayers of particles interacting via a Yukawa potential is calculated for arbitrary screening lengths and particle densities. Staggered rectangular, square, rhombic and triangular structures are found to be stable including a first-order transition between two different rhombic structures. For varied screening length at fixed density, one of these rhombic phases exhibits both a single and even a double reentrant transition. Our predictions can be verified experimentally in strongly confined charged colloidal suspensions or dusty plasma bilayers.
description: 4 pages, 3 eps figs - revtex4. PRL - in press
Gamma-Ray Burst Host Galaxies: Specific Star Formation Rate vs. Metallicity
Creators: name: Björnsson, Gunnlaugur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The observed properties of long gamma-ray burst (GRB) host galaxies show them to often be of a rather low metallicity and/or of high specific star formation rate (SFR). It is not clear which of these properties is a dominant factor in determining if a galaxy will host a GRB or not. In fact there are indications, at least in the local Universe, that the two may be anticorrelated and that the metallicity is the deciding parameter. Here, we consider GRB production models dependent on both quantities and show that when compared to the best available data, the respective star formation fractions appear indistinguishable out to redshift of $z\sim 4$. However, the fraction of galaxies hosting a GRB, as determined by the specific SFR, is less at tension with the observed host galaxy fraction than the corresponding metallicity determined fraction, but this conclusion is model dependent. Well established galaxy stellar mass and star formation rate functions at high redshift are crucial in breaking the apparent degeneracy between the specific rate and metallicity in GRB production probability.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
How accurately can we measure the W cross section?
Creators: name: Frixione, S.
name: Mangano, M. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the QCD sources of systematic uncertainties in the experimental extraction of the W cross section at hadron colliders. The uncertainties appear in the evaluation of the detector acceptances used to convert the number of observed events into a total production cross section. We consider the effect of NLO corrections, as well as of the inclusion of parton showers, and evaluate the impact of spin correlations and of PDF and scale uncertainties.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures
Pleuroncodes planipes Stimpson 1860
Creators: name: Baba, Keiji
name: Macpherson, Enrique
name: Poore, Gary C. B.
name: Ahyong, Shane T.
name: Bermudez, Adriana
name: Cabezas, Patricia
name: Lin, Chia-Wei
name: Nizinski, Martha
name: Rodrigues, Celso
name: Schnabel, Kareen E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Galatheidae
Pleuroncodes
Pleuroncodes planipes

description: Pleuroncodes planipes Stimpson, 1860
 Pleuroncodes planipes Stimpson, 1860: 245 (Monterey, California). — Rathbun, 1904: 166 (no record). — Schmitt, 1921: 163 (compilation). — Schmitt, 1939: 9 (Baja California, 18–25 m). — Boyd, 1960: 17, figs 1–44 (larval development, coasts of California and Baja California). — Boyd & Johnson, 1963: 141 (larval duration, coasts of California and Baja California). — Evans, 1967: 403 (Monterey, California, syntypes). — Baba, 1993: 103, fig. 2 a, b (southern Lower California, pelagic). — Hendrickx, 1995: 556, fig. (no record). — Hendrickx & Harvey, 1999: 377 (list).
Type data: 4 syntypes, BMNH 61.44.
Type locality: Monterey, California, 24ºN, 130ºW.
description: Published as part of Baba, Keiji, Macpherson, Enrique, Poore, Gary C. B., Ahyong, Shane T., Bermudez, Adriana, Cabezas, Patricia, Lin, Chia-Wei, Nizinski, Martha, Rodrigues, Celso & Schnabel, Kareen E., 2008, Catalogue of squat lobsters of the world (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura-families Chirostylidae, Galatheidae and Kiwaidae), pp. 1-220 in Zootaxa 1905 (1) on page 178, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1905.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5134587
Digital versus Analog Transmissions for Federated Learning over Wireless Networks
Creators: name: Yao, Jiacheng
name: Xu, Wei
name: Yang, Zhaohui
name: You, Xiaohu
name: Bennis, Mehdi
name: Poor, H. Vincent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we quantitatively compare these two effective communication schemes, i.e., digital and analog ones, for wireless federated learning (FL) over resource-constrained networks, highlighting their essential differences as well as their respective application scenarios. We first examine both digital and analog transmission methods, together with a unified and fair comparison scheme under practical constraints. A universal convergence analysis under various imperfections is established for FL performance evaluation in wireless networks. These analytical results reveal that the fundamental difference between the two paradigms lies in whether communication and computation are jointly designed or not. The digital schemes decouple the communication design from specific FL tasks, making it difficult to support simultaneous uplink transmission of massive devices with limited bandwidth. In contrast, the analog communication allows over-the-air computation (AirComp), thus achieving efficient spectrum utilization. However, computation-oriented analog transmission reduces power efficiency, and its performance is sensitive to computational errors. Finally, numerical simulations are conducted to verify these theoretical observations.
description: Accepted by ICC 2024
Close-to-touching acoustic subwavelength resonators: eigenfrequency separation and gradient blow-up
Creators: name: Ammari, Habib
name: Davies, Bryn
name: Yu, Sanghyeon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35J05, 35C20, 35P20

description: In this paper, we study the behaviour of the coupled subwavelength resonant modes when two high-contrast acoustic resonators are brought close together. We consider the case of spherical resonators and use bispherical coordinates to derive explicit representations for the capacitance coefficients which, we show, capture the system's resonant behaviour at leading order. We prove that the pair of resonators has two subwavelength resonant modes whose frequencies have different leading-order asymptotic behaviour. We, also, derive estimates for the rate at which the gradient of the scattered pressure wave blows up as the resonators are brought together.
Saturation of radiative heat transfer due to many-body thermalization
Creators: name: Latella, Ivan
name: Messina, Riccardo
name: Biehs, Svend-Age
name: Rubi, J. Miguel
name: Ben-Abdallah, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radiative heat transfer between two bodies saturates at very short separation distances due to the nonlocal optical response of the materials. In this work, we show that the presence of radiative interactions with a third body or external bath can also induce a saturation of the heat transfer, even at separation distances for which the optical response of the materials is purely local. We demonstrate that this saturation mechanism is a direct consequence of a thermalization process resulting from many-body interactions in the system. This effect could have an important impact in the field of nanoscale thermal management of complex systems and in the interpretation of measured signals in thermal metrology at the nanoscale.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 6 of Transcriptome analysis provides new insights into the transcriptional regulation of methyl jasmonate-induced flavonoid biosynthesis in pear calli
Creators: name: Apekshika T. Premathilake
name: Junbei Ni
name: Jiaqi Shen
name: Songling Bai
name: Teng, Yuanwen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Table S3. Differentially expressed genes involved in plant hormone signal transduction pathways.
The Famous American Economist H. Markowitz and Mathematical Overview of his Portfolio Selection Theory
Creators: name: Gasparavičius, Ignas
name: Grigutis, Andrius
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 91G10, 49N05, 15A06

description: This survey article is dedicated to the life of the famous American economist H. Markowitz (1927--2023). We do revisit the main statements of the portfolio selection theory in terms of mathematical completeness including all the necessary auxiliary details.
Instability of nuclear wobbling motion and tilted axis rotation
Creators: name: Matsuzaki, Masayuki
name: Ohtsubo, Shin-Ichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a possible correspondence between the softening of the wobbling mode and the "phase transition" of the one-dimensionally rotating mean field to a three-dimensionally rotating one by comparing the properties of the wobbling mode obtained by the one-dimensional cranking model + random phase approximation with the total routhian surface obtained by the three-dimensional tilted-axis cranking model. The potential surface for the observed wobbling mode excited on the triaxial superdeformed states in $^{163}$Lu is also analyzed.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures, Phys. Rev. C, accepted
Raymunida Macpherson & Machordom 2000
Creators: name: Baba, Keiji
name: Macpherson, Enrique
name: Poore, Gary C. B.
name: Ahyong, Shane T.
name: Bermudez, Adriana
name: Cabezas, Patricia
name: Lin, Chia-Wei
name: Nizinski, Martha
name: Rodrigues, Celso
name: Schnabel, Kareen E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Galatheidae
Raymunida

description: Genus Raymunida Macpherson & Machordom, 2000
 Raymunida Macpherson & Machordom, 2000: 253 (gender: feminine). — Baba, 2005: 201.
 Type species: Raymunida cagnetei Macpherson & Machordom, 2000, by original designation.
description: Published as part of Baba, Keiji, Macpherson, Enrique, Poore, Gary C. B., Ahyong, Shane T., Bermudez, Adriana, Cabezas, Patricia, Lin, Chia-Wei, Nizinski, Martha, Rodrigues, Celso & Schnabel, Kareen E., 2008, Catalogue of squat lobsters of the world (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura-families Chirostylidae, Galatheidae and Kiwaidae), pp. 1-220 in Zootaxa 1905 (1) on page 178, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1905.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5134587