cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Double Neutron Star Binaries: Implications for LIGO
Creators: name: Lee, Chang-Hwan
name: Brown, Gerald E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Double neutrons are especially important because they give most accurate informations on the masses of neutron stars. Observations on double neutron stars show that all masses of the neutron stars are below 1.5$\msun$. Furthermore, two neutron stars in a given double pulsar are nearly equal in mass. With hypercritical accretion, we found that the probability of having companion mass $>1.5\msun$ is larger than 90%, while there is no observations on such systems. We believe that those companions with masses higher than $1.5\msun$ went into black holes, which is consistent with our preferred maximum neutron star mass $M_{NS}^{max} \approx 1.5\msun$ due to the kaon condensation. In this work, we point out that the black-hole neutron star binaries are 10 times more dominant than double neutron star binaries. As a result, black-hole, neutron star binaries can increase the LIGO detection rate by a factor 20.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, contribution to The 9th Italian-Korean Symposium on Relativistic Astrophysics, 19-24, July, 2005, Seoul and Mt. Kumgang, Korea
Additional file 8 of Structural and functional analysis of tomato sterol C22 desaturase
Creators: name: Gutiérrez-García, Laura
name: Arró, Montserrat
name: Altabella, Teresa
name: Ferrer, Albert
name: Boronat, Albert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 8: Supplementary Figure S6, Full length image of the western blot shown in Fig. 6.
Chronological problems concerning the lives of Severus bar Mašqā, Athanasius of Balad, Julianus Romāyā, Yohannān Sābā, George of the Arabs and Jacob of Edessa
Creators: name: Schrier, Omert J.
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 75 (1991): Oriens christianus, Band 75
Hyper Resolution Two Photon Direct Laser Writing using ENZ Nano-Cavity
Creators: name: Lio, Giuseppe Emanuele
name: Ritacco, Tiziana
name: Ferraro, Antonio
name: De Luca, Antonio
name: Caputo, Roberto
name: Giocondo, Michele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A novel technique is reported to improve the resolution of two-photon direct laser writing lithography. Thanks to the high collimation enabled by extraordinary $\varepsilon_{NZ}$ (near-zero) metamaterial features, ultra-thin dielectric hyper resolute nanostructures are within reach. With respect to the standard direct laser writing approach, a size reduction of $89\%$ and $50\%$ , in height and width respectively, is achieved with the height of the structures adjustable between 5nm and 50nm. The retrieved 2D fabrication parameters are exploited for fabricating hyper resolute 3D structures. In particular, a highly detailed dielectric bas-relief (500 nm of full height) of Da Vinci's \textit{"Lady with an Ermine"} has been realized. The proof-of-concept result shows intriguing cues for the current and trendsetting research scenario in anti-counterfeiting applications, flat optics and photonics.
description: The supplementary materials are also included in the same text
On the microstructure-dependency of mechanical properties and failure of low-pressure cold-sprayed tungsten carbide-nickel metal matrix composite coatings
Creators: Munday, Guriqbal
Hogan, James D.
McDonald, André
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Library
Year: 2020

This study improves upon understanding of the effects of reinforcing particle content and microstructure on the mechanical properties and failure of low-pressure cold spray fabricated tungsten carbide-nickel (WC-Ni) metal matrix composite (MMC) coatings. Image analyses were performed on scanning electron microscope (SEM) micrographs of the coatings to characterize the microstructure and measure the total interfacial area between the reinforcing WC particles and the Ni metal matrix, the mean free path between the particles, the average particle size, and the porosity of the coating. Uni-axial quasi-static tensile testing was conducted on the as-sprayed coatings. The tensile stresses that were measured were coupled with the evolving strains that were calculated by using the digital image correlation (DIC) technique. The results showed that mechanical properties, namely tensile strength and Young's modulus, of the composite coatings increased with increasing WC content in the coatings. The increases were due to the refined microstructural features that occurred with the decrease in the porosity of the coating that was caused by significant consolidation of the Ni metal matrix. Furthermore, this increase in strength and Young's modulus was also related to the increase in the interfacial area between the reinforcing carbide particles and the metal matrix that was caused by the increase in carbide content in the coating, a decrease in the average size of the carbides in the coating, and a reduction of the mean free path between the carbide particles. A framework was presented to elicit the micro-macro relationships between the microstructure and the tensile strength of the cold-sprayed composite coatings. Based on the developed framework, two distinct coating mechanical strength regimes were observed, indicating a significant increase in the tensile strength of the coatings that were comprised of more than 30 wt% WC due to the refined microstructure of the coatings. The higher value tensile strength regime was also confirmed by the larger average mechanical energy absorbed to failure under tensile loading and lower damage accumulation. This collection of data of mechanical properties and the microstructures presented in this study are important to validate numerical-based failure models for cold-sprayed composite coatings. Altogether, the results of this study will enhance understanding of the sensitivity of mechanical response of a composite coating to microstructural changes.
Om Igienfødelsen : hvor i bestaar Igienfødelsen
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1736

description: På siste bl., med annen hånd Denne piece er udstrøed i Tronhiem først i aaret 1736 paa det sted kaldet Sanden, hvor grumme folk Boer, og adskillige Sanctualae eller smaae Helgener havde forsamlet.
description: Kopi?
Was Einstein Right? Testing Relativity at the Centenary
Creators: name: Will, Clifford M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the experimental evidence for Einstein's special and general relativity. A variety of high precision null experiments verify the weak equivalence principle and local Lorentz invariance, while gravitational redshift and other clock experiments support local position invariance. Together these results confirm the Einstein Equivalence Principle which underlies the concept that gravitation is synonymous with spacetime geometry, and must be described by a metric theory. Solar system experiments that test the weak-field, post-Newtonian limit of metric theories strongly favor general relativity. The Binary Pulsar provides tests of gravitational-wave damping and of strong-field general relativity. Recently discovered binary pulsar systems may provide additional tests. Future and ongoing experiments, such as the Gravity Probe B Gyroscope Experiment, satellite tests of the Equivalence principle, and tests of gravity at short distance to look for extra spatial dimensions could constrain extensions of general relativity. Laser interferometric gravitational-wave observatories on Earth and in space may provide new tests of gravitational theory via detailed measurements of the properties of gravitational waves.
description: 21 pages, 3 figures, to be published in "100 Years of Relativity: Spacetime Structure - Einstein and Beyond", ed. Abhay Ashtekar (World Scientific, Singapore)
Der Ehrentitel "Jerusalempilger" (syrisch maqdšāyā, arabisch maqdisī, armenisch mahtesi)
Creators: name: Kaufhold, Hubert
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 75 (1991): Oriens christianus, Band 75
Provsten Mag. Reenbergs Betænkning til Stiftamtmand von Holstein, over Bibelen, trykt på Waisenhuset 1732
Creators: name: Reenberg, Christian Christopher
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1733

description: Notat på siste bl. NB: Dette er copie efter Autors eget indgivne till Stiftamtmanden. Se også qMs 122k.
description: Kopi.
Ground-Based Transmission Spectroscopy with FORS2: A featureless optical transmission spectrum and detection of H$_2$O for the ultra-hot Jupiter WASP-103b
Creators: name: Wilson, J.
name: Gibson, N. P.
name: Nikolov, N.
name: Constantinou, S.
name: Madhusudhan, N.
name: Goyal, J.
name: Barstow, J. K.
name: Carter, A. L.
name: de Mooij, E. J. W.
name: Drummond, B.
name: Mikal-Evans, T.
name: Helling, C.
name: Mayne, N. J.
name: Sing, D. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report ground-based transmission spectroscopy of the highly irradiated and ultra-short period hot-Jupiter WASP-103b covering the wavelength range $\approx$ 400-600 nm using the FORS2 instrument on the Very Large Telescope. The light curves show significant time-correlated noise which is mainly invariant in wavelength and which we model using a Gaussian process. The precision of our transmission spectrum is improved by applying a common-mode correction derived from the white light curve, reaching typical uncertainties in transit depth of $\approx$ 2x10$^{-4}$ in wavelength bins of 15 nm. After correction for flux contamination from a blended companion star, our observations reveal a featureless spectrum across the full range of the FORS2 observations and we are unable to confirm the Na absorption previously inferred using Gemini/GMOS or the strong Rayleigh scattering observed using broad-band light curves. We performed a Bayesian atmospheric retrieval on the full optical-infrared transmission spectrum using the additional data from Gemini/GMOS, HST/WFC3 and Spitzer observations and recover evidence for H$_2$O absorption at the 4.0$σ$ level. However, our observations are not able to completely rule out the presence of Na, which is found at 2.0$σ$ in our retrievals. This may in part be explained by patchy/inhomogeneous clouds or hazes damping any absorption features in our FORS2 spectrum, but an inherently small scale height also makes this feature challenging to probe from the ground. Our results nonetheless demonstrate the continuing potential of ground-based observations for investigating exoplanet atmospheres and emphasise the need for the application of consistent and robust statistical techniques to low-resolution spectra in the presence of instrumental systematics.
description: 17 pages, 8 Figures, Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 1 of Doubly robust estimator of risk in the presence of censoring dependent on time-varying covariates: application to a primary prevention trial for coronary events with pravastatin
Creators: name: Kawahara, Takuya
name: Shinozaki, Tomohiro
name: Matsuyama, Yutaka
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1.
Multiple field solid state MAS NMR structural investigations of ultrastable Zeolite-Y and Aluminophosphate materials
Creators: name: Bretherton, Jeremy L.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Solid state MAS NMR investigations of ultrastable zeolite-Y (USY) materials were performed at magnetic fields of 18.8 T, 17.6 T, 14.4 T and 9.4 T. ²⁷Al 3QMAS and quantitative high field ²⁷Al MAS NMR spectra were acquired and can be interpreted in terms of four distinct aluminium environments. Simulation of the ²⁷Al MAS NMR spectra at multiple fields enabled the accurate parameterisation of the aluminium environments, as demonstrated by the good agreement between calculated and experimental isotropic ²⁷Al 3QMAS shifts at both high and low field. Quantitative ²⁷Al MAS NMR spectroscopic data is supported by ²⁹Si MAS NMR spectroscopy, powder X-ray diffraction patterns and nitrogen physisorption isotherms in the study of several series of USY materials. The effects of acid washing and steam calcination on the structure of USY and the proportions and nature of the aluminium present were investigated. The effects of repeated ammonium exchange and calcination on the structure of USY are shown to be consistent with a new model describing the progressive structural changes taking place during hydrothermal treatments. This information is used to provide a preliminary interpretation of high temperature (540°C) n-hexane catalytic cracking data acquired for the USY materials. These multiple field ²⁷Al MAS NMR techniques were applied to other mixed crystallineamorphous systems. In the study of a series of complex aluminophosphate ceramic materials, the quantitative reliability of these techniques was further demonstrated by the agreement of the results of multiple field ²⁷Al MAS NMR and ³¹P MAS NMR experiments. ²⁷Al MAS NMR spectroscopy has enabled the quantification of all crystalline and amorphous phases present in these mixtures, which is not possible using any other techniques. Multiple field ²⁷Al and ³¹P MAS NMR spectra and powder X-ray diffraction data were obtained for calcined, hydrated AlPO₄-18 molecular sieve. Al-P bonding connectivities were derived from ²⁷Al -³¹P refocused INEPT MAS NMR spectra. These data have facilitated the assignment of the crystallographic space group and the unit cell parameters and the number of possible assignments of the NMR resonances has been reduced from 5.2 x 10⁴ to eight.
Vibrations and diverging length scales near the unjamming transition
Creators: name: Silbert, L. E.
name: Liu, A. J.
name: Nagel, S. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We numerically study the vibrations of jammed packings of particles interacting with finite-range, repulsive potentials at zero temperature. As the packing fraction $ϕ$ is lowered towards the onset of unjamming at $ϕ_{c}$, the density of vibrational states approaches a non-zero value in the limit of zero frequency. For $ϕ>ϕ_{c}$, there is a crossover frequency, $ω^{*}$ below which the density of states drops towards zero. This crossover frequency obeys power-law scaling with $ϕ-ϕ_{c}$. Characteristic length scales, determined from the dominant wavevector contributing to the eigenmode at $ω^{*}$, diverge as power-laws at the unjamming transition.
description: Submitted to PRL, 4 pages + 7 .eps figures
Extract af den constituerte Provste-Rettes Dom imellem General Fisc. Hans Ursin og Hr. Giemze, Cappellan til Nicolai i Kiøbenhavn : afsagt d. 18. Octobr. 1734
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1734
Subjects: Ursin, Hans
Giemze, Daniel

description: D. Giemze overlot sin tjeneste til Frans Georg Wulff. Domen avsagt ved Trinitatis kirke.
description: Kopi.
The Mixed Virtual Element Method on curved edges in two dimensions
Creators: name: Dassi, Franco
name: Fumagalli, Alessio
name: Losapio, Davide
name: Scialò, Stefano
name: Scotti, Anna
name: Vacca, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this work, we propose an extension of the mixed Virtual Element Method (VEM) for bi-dimensional computational grids with curvilinear edge elements. The approximation by means of rectilinear edges of a domain with curvilinear geometrical feature, such as a portion of domain boundary or an internal interface, may introduce a geometrical error that degrades the expected order of convergence of the scheme. In the present work a suitable VEM approximation space is proposed to consistently handle curvilinear geometrical objects, thus recovering optimal convergence rates. The resulting numerical scheme is presented along with its theoretical analysis and several numerical test cases to validate the proposed approach.
Multiple Scattering Theory for Two-dimensional Electron Gases in the Presence of Spin-Orbit Coupling
Creators: name: Walls, Jamie D.
name: Huang, Jian
name: Westervelt, Robert M.
name: Heller, Eric J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to model the phase-coherent scattering of electrons in two-dimensional electron gases in the presence of Rashba spin-orbit coupling, a general partial-wave expansion is developed for scattering from a cylindrically symmetric potential. The theory is applied to possible electron flow imaging experiments using a moveable scanning probe microscope tip. In such experiments, it is demonstrated theoretically that the Rashba spin-orbit coupling can give rise to spin interference effects, even for unpolarized electrons at nonzero temperature and no magnetic field.
description: 34 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 1 of FK506 induces lung lymphatic endothelial cell senescence and downregulates LYVE-1 expression, with associated decreased hyaluronan uptake
Creators: name: Shikshya Shrestha
name: Woohyun Cho
name: Stump, Benjamin
name: Imani, Jewel
name: Lamattina, Anthony M.
name: Louis, Pierce H.
name: Pazzanese, James
name: Rosas, Ivan O.
name: Visner, Gary
name: Perrella, Mark A.
name: El-Chemaly, Souheil
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Material and Methods (Matys et al., 2006). Supplementary Figure 1. Effect of 48H treatment with FK506 on LYVE-1. Western blot analysis of LYVE-1 and β-actin proteins in lung lymphatic endothelial cells treated without and with FK506 (10 ng/mL and 15 ng/mL) for 48H. Molecular weight (kDa) for each protein is indicated on the right. Ratio of LYVE-1 to β-actin density was expressed as fold-change relative to control. Data represent mean ± SEM of three independent experiments, consisting of one technical replicate each. Supplementary Figure 2. FK506 prevents NFAT nuclear translocation. Lung lymphatic endothelial cells were treated as indicated. Samples of protein lysates (Entry: 27%), and nuclear (27%) fractions were separated by SDS-PAGE and transferred to nitrocellulose membranes, and reacted with antibodies against NFAT, PARP (nuclear marker) and GAPDH (cytoplasmic marker). FK506 resulted in a marked decrease in NFAT in nuclear fraction. Data represent mean ± SEM of 3 independent experiments (p
Additional file 1 of Cell-permeable transgelin-2 as a potent therapeutic for dendritic cell-based cancer immunotherapy
Creators: name: Hye-Ran Kim
name: Jeong-Su Park
name: Park, Jin-Hwa
name: Yasmin, Fatima
name: Kim, Chang-Hyun
name: Oh, Se Kyu
name: Ik-Joo Chung
name: Jun, Chang-Duk
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Fig. 1. Tagln2−/− cDC1s do not optimally control B16F10 tumor growth in mice. (A) Flt3L-induced cDCs were generated from WT or Tagln2−/− BM cells, and the expressions of the indicated surface markers were analyzed by flow cytometer. (B) Expression of transgelin-2 in Flt3L-induced cDC1s. (C) Gross images of OVA+B16F10 solid tumors. C57BL/6 mice were injected i.v. with media alone, WT cDC1s, or Tagln2−/− cDC1s. After 7 days, the mice were s.c. injected with OVA+B16F10 cells. The tumor weights and sizes were quantified at day 8 post tumor inoculation. All data represent the mean of three experiments ± SEM. *P < 0.01. Fig. 2. Recombinant dU-TG2P potentiated cDC1-mediated tumor therapy. (A) OTII CD8+ T cells were co-incubated with none- or dU-TG2P-treated pOVA (257–264)-pulsed cDC1s. After 2 h, the cells were then subjected for conjugation assay. (B) After 24 h, culture supernatants from (A) were subjected for cytokine production. (C) After 3 days, T cell proliferation was assessed by Ki-67/NucSpot double-positive populations (top) and CTV dilution (bottom). All data represent the mean of three experiments ± SEM. *P < 0.01 (PDF 7390 KB)
Spontaneous curvature cancellation in forced thin sheets
Creators: name: Liang, Tao
name: Witten, Thomas A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we report numerically observed spontaneous vanishing of mean curvature on a developable cone made by pushing a thin elastic sheet into a circular container. We show that this feature is independent of thickness of the sheet, the supporting radius and the amount of deflection. Several variants of developable cone are studied to examine the necessary conditions that lead to the vanishing of mean curvature. It is found that the presence of appropriate amount of radial stress is necessary. The developable cone geometry somehow produces the right amount of radial stress to induce just enough radial curvature to cancel the conical azimuthal curvature. In addition, the circular symmetry of supporting container edge plays an important role. With an elliptical supporting edge, the radial curvature overcompensates the azimuthal curvature near the minor axis and undercompensates near the major axis. Our numerical finding is verified by a crude experiment using a reflective plastic sheet. We expect this finding to have broad importance in describing the general geometrical properties of forced crumpling of thin sheets.
description: 13 pages, 12 figures, revtex4
Additional file 1 of Determine TB-LAM point-of-care tuberculosis assay predicts poor outcomes in outpatients during their first year of antiretroviral therapy in South Africa
Creators: name: Kerkhoff, Andrew D.
name: Longley, Nicky
name: Kelly, Nicola
name: Cross, Anna
name: Vogt, Monica
name: Wood, Robin
name: Hermans, Sabine
name: Lawn, Stephen D.
name: Harrison, Thomas S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Overview of tuberculosis investigations in the first year of follow-up according to urine-LAM status. Supplementary Table 2. Overview of patients testing urine-LAM positive who were not started on tuberculosis therapy in the first year of ART (n=13).
Additional file 1 of Single-dose azithromycin for child growth in Burkina Faso: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Sié, Ali
name: Boubacar Coulibaly
name: Dah, Clarisse
name: Bountogo, Mamadou
name: Ouattara, Mamadou
name: Compaoré, Guillaume
name: Brogdon, Jessica M.
name: Godwin, William W.
name: Lebas, Elodie
name: Doan, Thuy
name: Arnold, Benjamin F.
name: Porco, Travis C.
name: Lietman, Thomas M.
name: Oldenburg, Catherine E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 6 of Fine mapping of the BnUC2 locus related to leaf up-curling and plant semi-dwarfing in Brassica napus
Creators: name: Chengwei Huang
name: Yang, Mao
name: Danlei Shao
name: Yangming Wang
name: Shubei Wan
name: Jianbo He
name: Zuqing Meng
name: Guan, Rongzhan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 6 : Figure S3. Full-length, original blots image of Fig. 3.
Additional file 2 of Single-dose azithromycin for child growth in Burkina Faso: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Sié, Ali
name: Boubacar Coulibaly
name: Dah, Clarisse
name: Bountogo, Mamadou
name: Ouattara, Mamadou
name: Compaoré, Guillaume
name: Brogdon, Jessica M.
name: Godwin, William W.
name: Lebas, Elodie
name: Doan, Thuy
name: Arnold, Benjamin F.
name: Porco, Travis C.
name: Lietman, Thomas M.
name: Oldenburg, Catherine E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Supplemental Table S1. Baseline demographic and anthropometric characteristics among children lost and not lost to follow-up at 14 days and 6 months. (PDF 2577 kb)
Compact Gauge Fields for Supersymmetric Lattices
Creators: name: Unsal, Mithat
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that a large class of Euclidean extended supersymmetric lattice gauge theories constructed in [hep-lat/0302017 - hep-lat/0503039] can be regarded as compact formulations by using the polar decomposition of the complex link fields. In particular, the gauge part of the supersymmetric lattice action is the standard Wilson action. This formulation facilitates the construction of gauge invariant operators.
description: 15 pages, 2 figures. Minor changes
Direct observation of anyonic braiding statistics at the $ν$=1/3 fractional quantum Hall state
Creators: name: Nakamura, James
name: Liang, Shuang
name: Gardner, Geoffrey C.
name: Manfra, Michael J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Utilizing an electronic Fabry-Perot interferometer in which Coulomb charging effects are suppressed, we report experimental observation of anyonic braiding statistics for the $ν=1/3$ fractional quantum Hall state. Strong Aharonov-Bohm interference of the $ν=1/3$ edge mode is punctuated by discrete phase slips consistent with an anyonic phase of $θ_{anyon}=\frac{2π}{3}$. Our results are consistent with a recent theory of a Fabry-Perot interferometer operated in a regime in which device charging energy is small compared to the energy of formation of charged quasiparticles. Close correspondence between device operation and theoretical predictions substantiates our claim of observation of anyonic braiding.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
Temporally heterogeneous dynamics in granular flows
Creators: name: Silbert, L. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Granular simulations are used to probe the particle scale dynamics at short, intermediate, and long time scales for gravity driven, dense granular flows down an inclined plane. On approach to the angle of repose, where motion ceases, the dynamics become intermittent over intermediate times, with strong temporal correlations between particle motions -- temporally heterogeneous dynamics. This intermittency is characterised through large scale structural events whereby the contact network periodically spans the system. A characteristic time scale associated with these processes increases as the stopped state is approached. These features are discussed in the context of the dynamics of supercooled liquids near the glass transition.
description: Under review PRL, 4 pages + 9 .eps figures
Adding Salt to an Aqueous Solution of t-Butanol: Is Hydrophobic Association Enhanced or Reduced?
Creators: name: Paschek, Dietmar
name: Geiger, Alfons
name: Herve, Momo Jeufack
name: Suter, Dieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent neutron scattering experiments on aqueous salt solutions of amphiphilic t-butanol by Bowron and Finney [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 89}, 215508 (2002); J. Chem. Phys. {\bf 118}, 8357 (2003)] suggest the formation of t-butanol pairs, bridged by a chloride ion via ${O}-{H}...{Cl}^-$ hydrogen-bonds, and leading to a reduced number of intermolecular hydrophobic butanol-butanol contacts. Here we present a joint experimental/theoretical study on the same system, using a combination of molecular dynamics simulations and nuclear magnetic relaxation measurements. Both theory and experiment clearly support the more intuitive scenario of an enhanced number of hydrophobic contacts in the presence of the salt, as it would be expected for purely hydrophobic solutes [J. Phys. Chem. B {\bf 107}, 612 (2003)]. Although our conclusions arrive at a structurally completely distinct scenario, the molecular dynamics simulation results are within the experimental errorbars of the Bowron and Finney work.
description: 15 pages twocolumn revtex, 11 figures
NLO forward-backward charge asymmetries in p p (p bar p) -> l- l+ jet production at large hadron colliders
Creators: name: del Aguila, F.
name: Ametller, Ll.
name: Pittau, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the next-to-leading order corrections, O(alpha_s), to forward-backward charge asymmetries for lepton-pair production in association with a large transverse momentum jet at large hadron colliders. We find that the leading order results are essentially confirmed. Although experimentally challenging and in practice with large backgrounds, these observables could provide a new determination of the weak mixing angle sin2 theta^lept_eff (M_Z^2) with a statistical precision for each lepton flavour of ~10^(-3) (7 x 10^{-3}) at LHC (Tevatron), and if b jets are identified, of the b quark Z asymmetry A^b_{FB} with a statistical precision of ~ 2x10^{-3} (4x10{-2}) at LHC (Tevatron).
description: 16 pages, version to appear in Physics Letters B
Recursion Relations for Gauge Theory Amplitudes with Massive Particles
Creators: name: Badger, S. D.
name: Glover, E. W. N.
name: Khoze, V. V.
name: Svrcek, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive general tree-level recursion relations for amplitudes which include massive propagating particles. As an illustration, we apply these recursion relations to scattering amplitudes of gluons coupled to massive scalars. We provide new results for all amplitudes with a pair of scalars and n < 5 gluons. These amplitudes can be used as building blocks in the computation of one-loop 6-gluon amplitudes using unitarity based methods.
description: 23 pages, JHEP class, 5 figures
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE EU-MOROCCO FTA VS. MULTILATERAL LIBERALIZATION
Creators: name: Elbehri, Aziz
name: Hertel, Thomas W.
name: Elbehri, Aziz
name: Hertel, Thomas W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: International Relations/Trade

description: An applied general equilibrium model with oligopoly and scale economies, based on detailed plant-level data, is used to contrast the impacts of the Morocco-EU free trade area (FTA) to multilateral trade liberalization on Morocco's economy. Simulation results show that the FTA agreement is likely to have adverse effects on Morocco due to : (a) deteriorating terms of trade, (b) reductions in output per firm in industries dominated by scale economies, (c) diversion of imports away from non-EU suppliers, and (d) potentially adverse effects on the aggregate demand for labor. We contrast this FTA with a multilateral liberalization scenario along the lines of those proposed under the Doha Development Round and find this more beneficial to Morocco, with overall welfare gains due to : (a) lesser terms of trade losses, (b) positive scale effects, (c) non-preferential liberalization of imports into Morocco, and (d) a positive impact on aggregate labor demand. We conclude that Morocco would be better off pursuing trade liberalization in the multilateral arena.
Fast Learning of Graph Neural Networks with Guaranteed Generalizability: One-hidden-layer Case
Creators: name: Zhang, Shuai
name: Wang, Meng
name: Liu, Sijia
name: Chen, Pin-Yu
name: Xiong, Jinjun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Although graph neural networks (GNNs) have made great progress recently on learning from graph-structured data in practice, their theoretical guarantee on generalizability remains elusive in the literature. In this paper, we provide a theoretically-grounded generalizability analysis of GNNs with one hidden layer for both regression and binary classification problems. Under the assumption that there exists a ground-truth GNN model (with zero generalization error), the objective of GNN learning is to estimate the ground-truth GNN parameters from the training data. To achieve this objective, we propose a learning algorithm that is built on tensor initialization and accelerated gradient descent. We then show that the proposed learning algorithm converges to the ground-truth GNN model for the regression problem, and to a model sufficiently close to the ground-truth for the binary classification problem. Moreover, for both cases, the convergence rate of the proposed learning algorithm is proven to be linear and faster than the vanilla gradient descent algorithm. We further explore the relationship between the sample complexity of GNNs and their underlying graph properties. Lastly, we provide numerical experiments to demonstrate the validity of our analysis and the effectiveness of the proposed learning algorithm for GNNs.
Excerpta ex concione in orphanotrophio regio habita 1731 : cum Epistolis ad facult. theol. et episcop. Wormium
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1733

description: I samme bind: En Epistel skrevet udi conclave paa St. angelo i Rom til ... Ewald Pastor til det her nye oprettede Waysenhus. 1734. (06a026862)
description: På tittelbladet: NB hoc excerpta inter studiosos demum 1733. Omhandler det nyopprettede Waisenhuset i Trondheim.
description: Kopi.
Additional file 1 of Working from home during the COVID-19 outbreak in Sweden: effects on 24-h time-use in office workers
Creators: name: Hallman, David M.
name: Januario, Leticia Bergamin
name: Mathiassen, Svend Erik
name: Heiden, Marina
name: Svensson, Sven
name: Bergström, Gunnar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Survey for Transiting Extrasolar Planets in Stellar Systems: III. A Limit on the Fraction of Stars with Planets in the Open Cluster NGC 1245
Creators: name: Burke, Christopher J.
name: Gaudi, B. Scott
name: DePoy, D. L.
name: Pogge, Richard W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze a 19-night photometric search for transiting extrasolar planets in the open cluster NGC 1245. An automated transit search algorithm with quantitative selection criteria finds six transit candidates; none are bona fide planetary transits. We characterize the survey detection probability via Monte Carlo injection and recovery of realistic limb-darkened transits. We use this to derive upper limits on the fraction of cluster members with close-in Jupiter-radii, RJ, companions. We carefully analyze the random and systematic errors of the calculation. For similar photometric noise and weather properties as this survey, observing NGC 1245 twice as long results in a tighter constraint on "Hot Jupiter", HJ, companions than observing an additional cluster of similar richness as NGC 1245 for the same length of time as this survey. This survey observed ~870 cluster members. If 1% of stars have 1.5 RJ HJ companions, we expect to detect one planet for every 5000 dwarf stars observed for a month. To reach a ~2% upper limit on the fraction of stars with 1.5 RJ HJ companions, we conclude a total sample size of ~7400 dwarf stars observed for at least a month will be needed. Results for 1.0 RJ companions, without substantial improvement in the photometric precision, will require a small factor larger sample size.
description: 24 pages, 15 figures, submitted AJ
Finite size scaling in Villain's fully frustrated model and singular effects of plaquette disorder
Creators: name: Lukic, J.
name: Marinari, E.
name: Martin, O. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ground state and low T behavior of two-dimensional spin systems with discrete binary couplings are subtle but can be analyzed using exact computations of finite volume partition functions. We first apply this approach to Villain's fully frustrated model, unveiling an unexpected finite size scaling law. Then we show that the introduction of even a small amount of disorder on the plaquettes dramatically changes the scaling laws associated with the T=0 critical point.
description: Latex with 3 ps figures. Last version
Artist-Guided Semiautomatic Animation Colorization
Creators: name: Thasarathan, Harrish
name: Ebrahimi, Mehran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: There is a delicate balance between automating repetitive work in creative domains while staying true to an artist's vision. The animation industry regularly outsources large animation workloads to foreign countries where labor is inexpensive and long hours are common. Automating part of this process can be incredibly useful for reducing costs and creating manageable workloads for major animation studios and outsourced artists. We present a method for automating line art colorization by keeping artists in the loop to successfully reduce this workload while staying true to an artist's vision. By incorporating color hints and temporal information to an adversarial image-to-image framework, we show that it is possible to meet the balance between automation and authenticity through artist's input to generate colored frames with temporal consistency.
description: This article supersedes our previous work arXiv:1904.09527
Additional file 5 of Fine mapping of the BnUC2 locus related to leaf up-curling and plant semi-dwarfing in Brassica napus
Creators: name: Chengwei Huang
name: Yang, Mao
name: Danlei Shao
name: Yangming Wang
name: Shubei Wan
name: Jianbo He
name: Zuqing Meng
name: Guan, Rongzhan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 5 : Figure S2. Part of marker experimental results for CAPS marker.
The Impact of Galaxy Formation on the Sunyaev-Zeldovich Effect of Galaxy Clusters
Creators: name: Nagai, Daisuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effects of galaxy formation on the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect (SZE) observable-mass relations using high-resolution cosmological simulations. The simulations of eleven individual clusters spanning a decade in mass are performed with the shock-capturing Eulerian adaptive mesh refinement N-body+gasdynamics ART code. To assess the impact of galaxy formation, we compare two sets of simulations performed in an adiabatic regime and those with several physical processes critical to various aspects of galaxy formation: radiative cooling, star formation, stellar feedback and metal enrichment. We show that a SZE signal integrated to a sufficiently large fraction of cluster volume correlates strongly with its enclosed mass, independent of details of gas physics and dynamical state of the cluster. The slope and redshift evolution of the SZE flux-mass relation are also insensitive to processes of galaxy formation and are well characterized by a simple self-similar cluster model. Its normalization, on the other hand, is significantly affected by gas cooling and associated star formation. Our simulations show that inclusion of these processes suppresses the normalization by ~30-40%. The effect is due to a decrease in gas mass fraction, which is offset slightly by an increase in gas mass-weighted temperature. Gas cooling and star formation also cause an increase in total mass and modify the normalization by a few percent. Finally, the comparison with recent observations of the SZE scaling relations highlights the importance of galaxy formation in theoretical modelling of clusters and shows that current generation of simulations produce clusters with gross properties quite similar to their observed counterparts.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures; accepted for publication in ApJ; revised to match the published version and added 1 figure
THE CONTRIBUTION OF PRODUCTIVITY LINKAGES TO THE GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM ANALYSIS OF FREE TRADE AGREEMENTS
Creators: name: Itakura, Ken
name: Hertel, Thomas W.
name: Reimer, Jeffrey J.
name: Itakura, Ken
name: Hertel, Thomas W.
name: Reimer, Jeffrey J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: International Relations/Trade
Productivity Analysis

description: Applied general equilibrium (AGE) analysis is often found to under-predict the increases in trade and economic growth that result from trade liberalization. One potential reason is that conventional AGE models ignore the strong correlations that exist between firm productivity, on the one hand, and exporting, importing, and investment, on the other. To examine this possibility, this study incorporates econometric evidence of these linkages into the dynamic Global Trade Analysis Project AGE model, and then uses this model to analyze a recently proposed East Asian free trade agreement. While conventional AGE modeling effects are found to predominate and be reinforced by the productivity effects, in some cases the latter actually reverse the changes predicted by the conventional effects.
High temperature magnetic ordering in La2RuO5
Creators: name: Malik, S. K.
name: Kundaliya, Darshan C.
name: Kale, R. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic susceptibility, heat capacity and electrical resistivity measurements have been carried out on a new ruthenate, La2RuO5 (monoclinic, space group P21/c) which reveal that this compound is a magnetic semiconductor with a high magnetic ordering temperature of 170K. The entropy associated with the magnetic transition is 8.3 J/mole-K -close to that expected for the low spin (S=1) state of Ru4+ ions. The low temperatures specific heat coefficient g is found to be nearly zero consistent with the semiconducting nature of the compound. The magnetic ordering temperature of La2RuO5 is comparable to the highest known Curie temperature of another ruthenate, namely, metallic SrRuO3, and in both these compounds the nominal charge state of Ru is 4+.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures, To be published in Solid State Communications
Tilt Map: Interactive Transitions Between Choropleth Map, Prism Map and Bar Chart in Immersive Environments
Creators: name: Yang, Yalong
name: Dwyer, Tim
name: Marriott, Kim
name: Jenny, Bernhard
name: Goodwin, Sarah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We introduce Tilt Map, a novel interaction technique for intuitively transitioning between 2D and 3D map visualisations in immersive environments. Our focus is visualising data associated with areal features on maps, for example, population density by state. Tilt Map transitions from 2D choropleth maps to 3D prism maps to 2D bar charts to overcome the limitations of each. Our paper includes two user studies. The first study compares subjects' task performance interpreting population density data using 2D choropleth maps and 3D prism maps in virtual reality (VR). We observed greater task accuracy with prism maps, but faster response times with choropleth maps. The complementarity of these views inspired our hybrid Tilt Map design. Our second study compares Tilt Map to: a side-by-side arrangement of the various views; and interactive toggling between views. The results indicate benefits for Tilt Map in user preference; and accuracy (versus side-by-side) and time (versus toggle).
description: IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics (TVCG), to appear
Additional file 4 of Fine mapping of the BnUC2 locus related to leaf up-curling and plant semi-dwarfing in Brassica napus
Creators: name: Chengwei Huang
name: Yang, Mao
name: Danlei Shao
name: Yangming Wang
name: Shubei Wan
name: Jianbo He
name: Zuqing Meng
name: Guan, Rongzhan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 4 : Table S3. The designed primers of comparative sequencing and CAPS marker used in this study.
Der syrische Diatessaronkommentar zu der Perikope von der Sünderin, Luc. 7,36-50
Creators: name: Beck, Edmund
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 75 (1991): Oriens christianus, Band 75