cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Extremes of Aggregated Random Variables and Spatial Processes
Creators: name: Richards, Jordan
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis aims to develop on literature for modelling the extremal behaviour of aggregates of random variables or spatial processes, where here the aggregate refers to the arithmetic mean, or sum, of a collection of random variables, or the integral of a stochastic process. The tail behaviour of aggregates is of interest to practitioners in industries such as financial trading, where extreme returns or losses of a portfolio, i.e., a weighted aggregate of financial derivatives, are of interest. Another area where the literature is applicable is in risk management for river flooding, which typically occur with heavy rain- or snowfall over a catchment area; this problem can be formulated as an extreme value analysis of the total volume of rain or snow that falls within a specified spatio-temporal region. Aggregation acts as a smoothing operation, meaning that all information about the underlying process that feeds the aggregate variable is lost; this can potentially lead to unreliable inference when only the sample aggregate data are available for modelling. However, given that data for the underlying process are available, we can exploit the relationship between the statistical properties of this process and the extremal behaviour of the aggregate to improve on inference; we provide some approaches for establishing such a relationship. We derive the first-order behaviour of the survival function of the weighted sum of random variables, as this aggregate variable tends to its upper-endpoint. We do this first for a bivariate sum with dependence within the set of underlying variables modelled using two widely applied limiting characterisations of extremal dependence. We then extend these results to a d−variate sum for finite d, and with dependence modelled fully using certain copulae. In both cases, we establish links between the extremal behaviour of the underlying random variables and the aggregate variable. We further detail a data-driven approach for modelling the extremes of spatial aggregates. Here we propose a fully spatial model for the extremal behaviour of the underlying process, which relies on conditional methods; we then draw replications from this model to approximate the distribution of the spatial aggregate. Whilst this approach can be applied to any spatial process, we apply it to precipitation and detail considerations that must be taken to make this feasible. A method for accommodating spatial non-stationarity in the extremal dependence structure of data is also proposed. This relies on transformation of the original coordinate system to a new latent space where stationarity can reasonably be assumed.
Thermodynamics of a black hole in a cavity
Creators: name: Parentani, Renaud
name: Katz, Joseph
name: Okamoto, Isao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a unified thermodynamical description of the configurations consisting on self-gravitating radiation with or without a black hole. We compute the thermal fluctuations and evaluate where will they induce a transition from metastable configurations towards stable ones. We show that the probability of finding such a transition is exponentially small. This indicates that, in a sequence of quasi equilibrium configurations, the system will remain in the metastable states till it approaches very closely the critical point beyond which no metastable configuration exists. Near that point, we relate the divergence of the local temperature fluctuations to the approach of the instability of the whole system, thereby generalizing the usual fluctuations analysis in the cases where long range forces are present. When angular momentum is added to the cavity, the above picture is slightly modified. Nevertheless, at high angular momentum, the black hole loses most of its mass before it reaches the critical point at which it evaporates completely.
description: 27 pages, latex file, contains 3 figures available on request at okamoto@gprx.miz.nao.ac.jp
(0,2) versions of exotic (2,2) GLSMs
Creators: name: Parsian, H.
name: Sharpe, E.
name: Zou, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we extend work on exotic two-dimensional (2,2) supersymmetric gauged linear sigma models (GLSMs) in which, for example, geometries arise via nonperturbative effects, to (0,2) theories, and in so doing find some novel (0,2) GLSM phenomena. For one example, we describe examples in which bundles are constructed physically as cohomologies of short complexes involving torsion sheaves, a novel effect not previuosly seen in (0,2) GLSMs. We also describe examples related by RG flow in which the physical ralizations of the bundles are related by quasi-isomorphism, analogous to the physical realization of quasi-isomorphisms in D-branes and derived categories, but novel in (0,2) GLSMs. Finally, we also discuss (0,2) deformations in various duality frames of other examples.
description: LaTeX, 22 pages
¿Cómo hacer que los datos sean FAIR?: buenas prácticas para datos (abiertos) de investigación?
Creators: name: Martinez-Lavanchy, Paula M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Gestión de Datos de Investigación
Datos FAIR
Ciencia Abierta
Datos de Investigación

description: Presentación entregada dentro del marco de la serie de Ciclo de Webinars sobre Ciencia Abierta 2020 organizados por la Biblioteca Hernán Santa Cruz, CEPAL, Naciones Unidas (Santiago, Chile). Descripción del seminario (tomado de la página web): Estamos viviendo en la era del “diluvio de datos”, donde los avances tecnológicos nos permiten almacenar grandes volúmenes de información y compartirla abiertamente. Los movimientos de acceso abierto y ciencia abierta han cambiado la forma de hacer ciencia y los investigadores se adaptan a nuevos procesos y formas de trabajo que los enfrentan a grandes desafíos. La exigencia cada vez mayor de que los resultados de investigación financiados con fondos públicos deben ser tan abiertos como sea posible, supone una mayor transparencia en el ciclo de investigación de modo que los datos científicos que sustentan y validan las publicaciones permitan profundizar en la reproducibilidad de la ciencia y la verificación en base a la evidencia científica. En este Webinar se presentan las mejores prácticas para asegurar que los datos de investigación sean adecuadamente gestionados para que cumplan los principios FAIR (por su sigla en inglés), es decir cómo hacer que los datos sean encontrables, accesibles, interoperables y reusables. Acerca de esta publicación: Aquí se incluye la presentación expuesta durante el seminario (.PDF). Además se incluye el documento 'Referencias y Enlaces suplementarios' (.PDF) donde se recolecta material adicional relacionado con las discusiones y preguntas que surgieron en el seminario.
description: {"references": ["Mart\u00ednez-Lavanchy, P.M., H\u00fcser, F.J., Buss, M.C.H., Andersen, J.J., Begtrup, J.W. (2019). 'FAIR Principles'. In: Holmstrand, K.F., den Boer, S.P.A., Vlachos, E., Mart\u00ednez-Lavanchy, P.M., Hansen, K.K. (Eds.), Research Data Management (eLearning course)"]}
A tailored approach to fusion transcript identification increases diagnosis of rare inherited disease
Creators: name: Oliver, Gavin R.
name: Xiaojia Tang
name: Schultz-Rogers, Laura E.
name: Vidal-Folch, Noemi
name: W. Garrett Jenkinson
name: Schwab, Tanya L.
name: Krutika Gaonkar
name: Cousin, Margot A.
name: Nair, Asha
name: Shubham Basu
name: Pritha Chanana
name: Oglesbee, Devin
name: Klee, Eric W.
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2019

description: Background
RNA sequencing has been proposed as a means of increasing diagnostic rates in studies of undiagnosed rare inherited disease. Recent studies have reported diagnostic improvements in the range of 7.5–35% by profiling splicing, gene expression quantification and allele specific expression. To-date however, no study has systematically assessed the presence of gene-fusion transcripts in cases of germline disease. Fusion transcripts are routinely identified in cancer studies and are increasingly recognized as having diagnostic, prognostic or therapeutic relevance. Isolated reports exist of fusion transcripts being detected in cases of developmental and neurological phenotypes, and thus, systematic application of fusion detection to germline conditions may further increase diagnostic rates. However, current fusion detection methods are unsuited to the investigation of germline disease due to performance biases arising from their development using tumor, cell-line or in-silico data.

Methods
We describe a tailored approach to fusion candidate identification and prioritization in a cohort of 47 undiagnosed, suspected inherited disease patients. We modify an existing fusion transcript detection algorithm by eliminating its cell line-derived filtering steps, and instead, prioritize candidates using a custom workflow that integrates genomic and transcriptomic sequence alignment, biological and technical annotations, customized categorization logic, and phenotypic prioritization.

Results
We demonstrate that our approach to fusion transcript identification and prioritization detects genuine fusion events excluded by standard analyses and efficiently removes phenotypically unimportant candidates and false positive events, resulting in a reduced candidate list enriched for events with potential phenotypic relevance. We describe the successful genetic resolution of two previously undiagnosed disease cases through the detection of pathogenic fusion transcripts. Furthermore, we report the experimental validation of five additional cases of fusion transcripts with potential phenotypic relevance.
Identifying critical foraging thresholds for coral reef fishes
Creators: name: Semmler, Robert
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2021
Subjects: bottom-up effects
optimal foraging
dietary preferences
interaction networks
movement

description: Foraging behaviour forms the basis for how species interact with one another, affecting not only their own survival, but the overall structure of ecological communities. In this thesis I illustrate the variety of changes in foraging behaviour that are predicted in response to changes in food availability (i.e., bottom-up effects) and evaluate their predictability via optimal foraging theory. I also show the effects of behavioural change and behavioural variation on community structure and ecosystem functional health. Chapter 2 explores the consistency of predicted optimal foraging responses under decreased food availability. Two evaluated factors showed weak moderating effects on predicted responses: predator taxonomy (mammals are more likely to increase their space-use when food decreases) and prey seasonality (predators with seasonally fluctuating food sources are less likely to increase their space-use). Then, I evaluate the species-level and community-level outcomes of bottom-up effects, using coral-feeding butterflyfishes and bleaching-induced coral mortality as a model system. In Chapter 3, I show how bottom-up effects can scale up, from changes in individual behaviour to changes in the structure of interaction networks. In response to substantial coral mortality, coral-feeding fish became consumed increasingly broad diets, weakening their prey preferences. This resulted in significant changes in resource overlap, and substantial rewiring of the consumer-resource interaction network. Chapter 4 focuses on how specialist and generalist butterflyfishes differ in their foraging behaviour (e.g., patch residence time, bite rate) within low-coral areas, and how these differences might affect their survival. Lastly in Chapter 5, I explored inter- and intraspecific variation in foraging behaviour within coral reef herbivores. I determined that there is significant variation in foraging movement within and across functional groups, highlighting potential complementarity in the scale of their functional delivery. This means together these species may contribute more strongly to grazing than either could alone.
Adiabatic invariant analysis of dark and dark-bright soliton stripes in two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Kevrekidis, P. G.
name: Wang, Wenlong
name: Carretero-Gonzalez, R.
name: Frantzeskakis, D. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present work, we develop an adiabatic invariant approach for the evolution of quasi-one-dimensional (stripe) solitons embedded in a two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate. The results of the theory are obtained both for the one-component case of dark soliton stripes, as well as for the considerably more involved case of the two-component dark-bright (alias "filled dark") soliton stripes. In both cases, analytical predictions regarding the stability and dynamics of these structures are obtained. One of our main findings is the determination of the instability modes of the waves as a function of the parameters of the system (such as the trap strength and the chemical potential). Our analytical predictions are favorably compared with results of direct numerical simulations.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, supplemental movies available at: http://nonlinear.sdsu.edu/~carreter/DS_DB.html
Additional file 1: of Assessing Japanese teachersâ classroom English â internationallyâ : implications for the development of classroom English language benchmarks in Japan
Creators: name: Nakata, Yoshiyuki
name: Ikeno, Osamu
name: Kimura, Yuzo
name: Naganuma, Naoyuki
name: Andrews, Stephen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Integrated Diagnostic Scale. (DOC 65 kb)
Gryllus (Locusta) Linnaeus, 1758, subgen. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Haglotettigoniidae
Gryllus

description: Gryllus (Locusta) [subgen. nov.]
* * * * * * Locusta. Cauda simplex.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 431, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Non-Abelian Black Holes and Catastrophe Theory II: Charged Type
Creators: name: Tachizawa, T.
name: Maeda, K.
name: Torii, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reanalyze the gravitating monopole and its black hole solutions in the Einstein-Yang-Mills-Higgs system and we discuss their stabilities from the point of view of catastrophe theory. Although these non-trivial solutions exhibit fine and complicated structures, we find that stability is systematically understood via a swallow tail catastrophe. The Reissner-Nordström trivial solution becomes unstable from the point where the non-trivial monopole black hole appears. We also find that, within a very small parameter range, the specific heat of a monopole black hole changes its sign .
description: 23 pages, LaTeX (Figures are available on request as hard copies.) WU-AP/40/93
Additional file 1: of Supporting the health and well-being of school-aged children through a school nurse programme: a realist evaluation
Creators: name: Doi, Lawrence
name: Wason, Deborah
name: Malden, Stephen
name: Jepson, Ruth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Topic guide used for managersâ focus groups. (DOCX 116 kb)
Additional file 1 of The lipid phosphatase Synaptojanin 1 undergoes a significant alteration in expression and solubility and is associated with brain lesions in Alzheimer’s disease
Creators: name: Ando, Kunie
name: Ndjim, Marième
name: Turbant, Sabrina
name: Fontaine, Gaëlle
name: Pregoni, Gustavo
name: Dauphinot, Luce
name: Yilmaz, Zehra
name: Suain, Valérie
name: Mansour, Salwa
name: Authelet, Michèle
name: De Dekker, Robert
name: Leroy, Karelle
name: Delatour, Benoît
name: Duyckaerts, Charles
name: Potier, Marie-Claude
name: Brion, Jean-Pierre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1.
The Impact of Quark/Gluon Tagging on Searches for Dark Matter in Dijet Event Data with the ATLAS Detector
Creators: name: Peskett, Joe
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Quark Gluon Tagging
Dijets
ATLAS experiment

description: Differentiating between quark-and-gluon initiated events can be a useful tool for increasing the signal to noise ratio in searches of new physics. This thesis presents an analysis of the impact of quark-gluon tagging on the dijet invariant mass spectrum. Monte Carlo simulated data were compared with the ATLAS data from Run-2 of the LHC at 13 TeV. Truth information from the simulations was used to make a simple quark-gluon tagger based on the sum of the multiplicities of the two leading jets in a dijet event. A range of gluon-gluon selection efficiencies were applied to a H′ signal and 95% CL upper limits were found and compared between tagged and untagged samples. No improvements in the H′ upper limits were observed for any tested efficiency.
Additional file 6: of miRge 2.0 for comprehensive analysis of microRNA sequencing data
Creators: name: Lu, Yin
name: Baras, Alexander
name: Halushka, Marc
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S4. Top 12 features in the mouse novel miRNA predictive model. (PDF 7 kb)
Additional file 7 of A modified Delphi study to enhance and gain international consensus on the Physical Activity Messaging Framework (PAMF) and Checklist (PAMC)
Creators: name: Williamson, Chloë
name: Kelly, Paul
name: Tomasone, Jennifer R.
name: Bauman, Adrian
name: Mutrie, Nanette
name: Niven, Ailsa
name: Richards, Justin
name: Baker, Graham
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 7. The PAMC.
Semiclassical transport of hadrons with dynamical spectral functions in A+A collisions at SIS/AGS energies
Creators: name: Cassing, W.
name: Juchem, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The transport of hadrons with dynamical spectral functions A_h(X,\vec{P},M^2) is studied for nucleus-nucleus collisions at SIS and AGS energies in comparison to the conventional quasi-particle limit and the available experimental data within the recently developed off-shell HSD transport approach. Similar to reactions at GANIL energies the off-shell effects show up in high momentum tails of the particle spectra, however, at SIS and AGS energies these modifications are found to be less pronounced than at lower energies due to the high lying excitations of the nucleons in the collision zone.
description: 37 pages, 14 figures, Nucl. Phys. A, in press
Infinite Nuclear Matter on the Light Front: A Modern Approach to Brueckner Theory
Creators: name: Miller, G. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding an important class of experiments requires that light-front dynamics and related light cone variables k^+ and k_perp be used. If one uses k^+ as a momentum variable, the corresponding canonical spatial variable is x^-=x^0-x^3 and the time variable is x^0+x^3. This is the light front (LF) approach of Dirac. A relativistic light front formulation of nuclear dynamics is developed and applied to treating infinite nuclear matter in a method which includes the corelations of pairs of nculeons. This is light front Brueckner theory.
description: 7 pages, text of an invited talk presented at the 10th International Conference on Recent Progress In Many-Body Theories. To be published by World Scientific as volume 3 of "Series on Advances in Quantum Many-Body Theory", eds. R.F. Bishop, C.E. Campbell, J.W. Clark and S. Fantoni
Overview of Plasma Lens Experiments and Recent Results at SPARC_LAB
Creators: name: Chiadroni, E.
name: Anania, M. P.
name: Bellaveglia, M.
name: Biagioni, A.
name: Bisesto, F.
name: Brentegani, E.
name: Cardelli, F.
name: Cianchi, A.
name: Costa, G.
name: Di Giovenale, D.
name: Di Pirro, G.
name: Ferrario, M.
name: Filippi, F.
name: Gallo, A.
name: Giribono, A.
name: Marocchino, A.
name: Mostacci, A.
name: Piersanti, L.
name: Pompili, R.
name: Rosenzweig, J. B.
name: Rossi, A. R.
name: Scifo, J.
name: Shpakov, V.
name: Vaccarezza, C.
name: Villa, F.
name: Zigler, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Beam injection and extraction from a plasma module is still one of the crucial aspects to solve in order to produce high quality electron beams with a plasma accelerator. Proper matching conditions require to focus the incoming high brightness beam down to few microns size and to capture a high divergent beam at the exit without loss of beam quality. Plasma-based lenses have proven to provide focusing gradients of the order of kT/m with radially symmetric focusing thus promising compact and affordable alternative to permanent magnets in the design of transport lines. In this paper an overview of recent experiments and future perspectives of plasma lenses is reported.
Gryllus elephas Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Haglotettigoniidae
Gryllus
Gryllus elephas

description: Gryllus elephas [spec. nov.]
G. L. thorace carinato integro, corpore aptero.
Roes. ins. 2. gryll. t. 6. f. 2.
Habitat in Africa.
Reliquis omnibus major & ponderosior. Antennae filiformes. Corpus totum viride, punctis excavatis adspersum; thoracis dorsum carina elevata integerrima. Femora mutica. Rudimenta alarum duo, nec quatuor ut in Pupis Gryllorum.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 431, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Additional file 1 of Clinical characteristics and risk factors associated with mortality in patients with severe community-acquired pneumonia and type 2 diabetes mellitus
Creators: name: Huang, Dong
name: He, Dingxiu
name: Gong, Linjing
name: Wang, Wen
name: Yang, Lei
name: Zhang, Zhongwei
name: Shi, Yujun
name: Liang, Zongan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Fig. S1 Histograms of propensity scores before and after matching. Fig. S2 The ROC curves of nomogram. A. training set; B. testing set. ROC: receiver operating characteristic. Fig. S3 ROC curve of PSI in SCAP patients with T2DM. ROC: receiver operating characteristic; PSI: Pneumonia Severity Index.
การศึกษาการนำคุณธรรม 12 ประการมาพัฒนาการดำเนินชีวิต เน้นด้านคุณธรรม จริยธรรม และความกตัญญู: กรณีศึกษา นิทานพื้นบ้านของจังหวัดศรีสะเกษ
Creators: name: ธรงวิทย์ ทองเสี่ยน
Publisher: name: คณะมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏบ้านสมเด็จเจ้าพระยา
Year: 2561
Subjects: Ethics, Folk Tales, Moral Lifestyle 12 Virtues, Morality, การดำเนินชีวิตด้วยหลักคุณธรรม, คุณธรรม, ค่านิยม 12 ประการ, จริยธรรม, นิทานพื้นบ้าน

description: วารสารมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏบ้านสมเด็จเจ้าพระยา, 12, 1, 26-44
Lattice induced crystallization of nanodroplets: the role of finite-size effects and substrate properties in controlling polymorphism
Creators: name: Lam, Julien
name: Lutsko, James F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Targeting specific technological applications requires the control of nanoparticle properties, especially the crystalline polymorph. Freezing a nanodroplet deposited on a solid substrate leads to the formation of crystalline structures. We study the inherent mechanisms underlying this general phenomenon by means of molecular dynamics simulations. Our work shows that different crystal structures can be selected by finely tuning the solid substrate lattice parameter. Indeed, while for our system, face-centered cubic is usually the most preponderant structure, the growth of two distinct polymorphs, hexagonal centered packing and body-centered cubic, was also observed even when the solid substrate was face-centered cubic. Finally, we also demonstrated that the growth of hexagonal centered packing is conditioned by the appearance of large enough body-centered cubic clusters thus suggesting the presence of a cross-nucleation pathway. Our results provide insights into the impact of nanoscale effects and solid substrate properties towards the growth of polymorphic nanomaterials.
Excitation of multiple giant dipole resonances: from spherical to deformed nuclei
Creators: name: Andres, M. V.
name: Lanza, E. G.
name: Van Isacker, P.
name: Volpe, C.
name: Catara, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of deformation on the excitation of multiple giant dipole resonances is studied. Analytical expressions are derived in the framework of the interacting boson model for the energies and E1 properties of giant dipole resonances in spherical and deformed nuclei, and a numerical treatment of transitional nuclei is proposed. Coulomb-excitation cross sections are calculated in $^{238}$U and in the samarium isotopes.
description: 12 pages, LateX (elsart); accepted for publication on Phys. Lett. B
แบบเรียนภาษาไทยเชิงวัฒนธรรม เรื่อง "น้ำ: วิถีคนวิถีไทย" สำหรับนักศึกษาชาวต่างชาติ
Creators: name: สิริพัฒน์ ชลคีรี
Publisher: name: คณะมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏบ้านสมเด็จเจ้าพระยา
Year: 2561
Subjects: Affecting Learning, Cultural Thai Textbook, Foreign Learners, Thai Ways of Living, นักศึกษาต่างชาติ, ผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียน, วิถีคนวิถีไทย, แบบเรียนภาษาไทยเชิงวัฒนธรรม

description: วารสารมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏบ้านสมเด็จเจ้าพระยา, 12, 1, 45-55
Gryllus cristatus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Haglotettigoniidae
Gryllus
Gryllus cristatus

description: Gryllus cristatus [spec. nov.]
G. L. thorace cristato: segmento triplici. M. L. U.
Amoen. acad. 1. p. 21. t. 17. f. 4. Gryllus crista thoracis quadrifida.
Olear. mus. t. 17. f. 5. Gryllus ex aegypto.
Frisch. ins. 9. t. 1.
Roes. ins. 2. gryll. t. 5.
Hasselqv. iter. 413. Gryllus arabicus.
Habitat in America, Arabia, Asia.
Hic Arabibus esculentus est. Act. Stockh. 1752.
Thoracis carina in 4 s. 5 lobos transversim dissecta.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 431, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Additional file 5: of miRge 2.0 for comprehensive analysis of microRNA sequencing data
Creators: name: Lu, Yin
name: Baras, Alexander
name: Halushka, Marc
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Table S3. All options to call in miRge 2.0. (PDF 55 kb)
Nonlinear and anisotropic polarization rotation in two dimensional Dirac materials
Creators: name: Singh, Ashutosh
name: Ghosh, Saikat
name: Agarwal, Amit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We predict nonlinear optical polarization rotation in two dimensional massless Dirac systems including graphene and 8-$Pmmn$ borophene. When illuminated, a continuous wave optical field leads to a nonlinear steady state of photo-excited carriers in the medium. The photo-excited population inversion and the inter-band coherence gives rise to a finite transverse optical conductivity, $σ_{xy} (ω)$. This in turn leads to definitive signatures in associated Kerr and Faraday polarization rotation, which are measurable in a realistic experimental scenario.
description: 13 pages and 8 figures. Comments/criticism are invited
The organ of the Church of Nossa Senhora da Guia in Angra do Heroísmo (Terceira Island): some notes
Creators: name: Henriques, Luís
Publisher: name: Canto Mensurable editions
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Musicology--Research
subject: Musicology

description: This text presents an overlook of the organ of the Church of Nossa Senhora da Guia, part of the former Franciscan convent of São Francisco in the town of Angra do Heroísmo in Terceira Island (Azores). This instrument recently restored is a good example of the best late-eighteenth-century Portuguese organ-building. It was build by António Xavier Machado e Cerveira in 1788.
p-Bits for Probabilistic Spin Logic
Creators: name: Camsari, Kerem Y.
name: Sutton, Brian M.
name: Datta, Supriyo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce the concept of a probabilistic or p-bit, intermediate between the standard bits of digital electronics and the emerging q-bits of quantum computing. We show that low barrier magnets or LBM's provide a natural physical representation for p-bits and can be built either from perpendicular magnets (PMA) designed to be close to the in-plane transition or from circular in-plane magnets (IMA). Magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJ) built using LBM's as free layers can be combined with standard NMOS transistors to provide three-terminal building blocks for large scale probabilistic circuits that can be designed to perform useful functions. Interestingly, this three-terminal unit looks just like the 1T/MTJ device used in embedded MRAM technology, with only one difference: the use of an LBM for the MTJ free layer. We hope that the concept of p-bits and p-circuits will help open up new application spaces for this emerging technology. However, a p-bit need not involve an MTJ, any fluctuating resistor could be combined with a transistor to implement it, while completely digital implementations using conventional CMOS technology are also possible. The p-bit also provides a conceptual bridge between two active but disjoint fields of research, namely stochastic machine learning and quantum computing. First, there are the applications that are based on the similarity of a p-bit to the binary stochastic neuron (BSN), a well-known concept in machine learning. Three-terminal p-bits could provide an efficient hardware accelerator for the BSN. Second, there are the applications that are based on the p-bit being like a poor man's q-bit. Initial demonstrations based on full SPICE simulations show that several optimization problems including quantum annealing are amenable to p-bit implementations which can be scaled up at room temperature using existing technology.
The Dipole Coupling of Atoms and Light in Gravitational Fields
Creators: name: Marzlin, Karl-Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dipole coupling term between a system of N particles with total charge zero and the electromagnetic field is derived in the presence of a weak gravitational field. It is shown that the form of the coupling remains the same as in flat space-time if it is written with respect to the proper time of the observer and to the measurable field components. Some remarks concerning the connection between the minimal and the dipole coupling are given.
description: 10 pages, LaTeX
Anomalous peak effect in iron-based superconductors Ba$_{1-x}$K$_x$Fe$_2$As$_2$ ($x \approx$ 0.69 and 0.76) for magnetic-field directions close to the $ab$ plane and its possible relation to the spin paramagnetic effect
Creators: name: Terashima, Taichi
name: Kikugawa, Naoki
name: Kiswandhi, Andhika
name: Choi, Eun-Sang
name: Kihou, Kunihiro
name: Ishida, Shigeyuki
name: Lee, Chul-Ho
name: Iyo, Akira
name: Eisaki, Hiroshi
name: Uji, Shinya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report magnetic torque measurements on iron-pnictide superconductors Ba$_{1-x}$K$_x$Fe$_2$As$_2$ ($x \approx$ 0.69 and 0.76) up to an applied field of $B_a$ = 45 T. The peak effect is observed in torque-vs-field curves below the irreversibility field. It is enhanced and becomes asymmetric as the field is tilted from the $c$ axis. For field directions close to the $ab$ plane, increasing- and decreasing-field curves peak at markedly different fields, and exhibit a sharp jump, suggestive of a first-order phase transition, on the high- and the low-field side of the peak, respectively. Complicated history dependence of the torque is observed in the peak-effect region. We construct and discuss the temperature ($T$)--applied-magnetic-field ($B_a$) phase diagram. Since the upper critical field for the $ab$-plane direction is comparable to the Pauli limit, we also consider possible influence of the spin paramagnetic effect on the anomalous peak effect.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
B-spline ADC multi-electron theory for dynamical electronic systems in strong laser fields
Creators: name: Kissin, Yoel
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2020

description: The work contained in this thesis focuses on the application of the ab initio numerical method based on algebraic diagrammatic construction theory to describe the correlated ionisation dynamics of many-electron systems in the presence of external laser fields. We utilise the B-spline basis set as it is capable of describing oscillating orbitals in the continuum very accurately. Two methods for calculating photo-electron spectra are introduced: the wave-function splitting and the time dependent surface flux method. The first part compares the photo-electron spectrum obtained with these two methods. The relevant variables for each method are then optimised, to ensure that artificial reflection off the grid boundary of the ionised wave-packet is kept to a minimum and that the numerical noise introduced by the method is reduced as much as possible. The second part of the thesis explores the multi-photon effect of above threshold ionisation (ATI). The photo-electron spectra for a variety of closed-shell atoms are calculated for infra-red fields of varying intensities, and the obtained angle-resolved and angle-integrated spectra are analysed. Important features, such as resonances and plateaus, are identified and discussed. The numerical method is applied to the carbon dioxide molecule and the impact of both Coulomb and dipole-induced inter-channel couplings on the calculated photo-electron spectra is discussed. The dependence of the ATI photo-electron spectrum of a neutral helium atom in the excited 2p state on the polarisation of the incident radiation is determined and the numerical results are compared to the predictions of an extended strong-field approximation theory. The final part examines the multi-electron Auger effect and introduces various approaches for the time-resolved study of the Auger decay process, including the streaking method and the attosecond pump-attosecond probe scheme. These schemes are simulated on the krypton atom with an Auger-active hole in the 3d orbital.
Mosquito Eye Model
Creators: name: Carnaghi, Manuela
Publisher: name: Carnaghi M. et al., "Visual and thermal stimuli modulate mosquito-host contact with implications for improving malaria vector control tools", iScience, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2023.108578
Year: 2023

description: This is the script necessary to run the program for the mosquitoes eye model, which has been developed by Carnaghi et al., "Visual and thermal stimuli modulate mosquito-host contact with implications for improving malaria vector control tools", iScience, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2023.108578. To cite this program please cite the scientific manuscript.
Гарантии прав и свобод человека в аспекте их охраны и защиты в процессе правоприменения
Creators: name: Марат Вильданович Саудаханов
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2024
Subjects: Конституция
права и свободы личности
обязанности индивида
гарантии прав и свобод человека
правоприменение
государственная защита
Constitution
the rights and freedoms of the individual
the duties of the individual
guarantees of human rights and freedoms
law enforcement
state protection

description: Продемонстрирована значимость прав и свобод человека и гражданина в правовой системе государства. Предпринята попытка показать текущее состояние прав и свобод личности, через осмысление юридического инструментария, отвечающего за их защиту и охрану в правоприменительной сфере. Автором проанализированы некоторые особенности охраны и защиты гарантий прав и свобод индивида в плоскости правоприменения в современный период. Особое внимание уделено анализу процессуального опосредования правоприменительной деятельности с акцентом на значимости процессуальной составляющей в рамках реализации норм материального права.
description: The importance of human and civil rights and freedoms in the legal system of the state is demonstrated. An attempt has been made to show the current state of individual rights and freedoms through an understanding of the legal tools responsible for their protection and protection in the law enforcement sphere. The author analyzes some features of the protection and protection of guarantees of individual rights and freedoms in the field of law enforcement in the modern period. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the procedural mediation of law enforcement activities with an emphasis on the importance of the procedural component in the framework of the implementation of substantive law.
Additional file 1: of Changes in microbiota composition, bile and fatty acid metabolism, in successful faecal microbiota transplantation for Clostridioides difficile infection
Creators: name: Brown, Jillian
name: Flemer, Burkhardt
name: Joyce, Susan
name: Zulquernain, Akbar
name: Sheehan, Donal
name: Shanahan, Fergus
name: OâToole, Paul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Table S1. Primer sequences used in this study. Table S2. Bile acids identified by UPLC-MS analysis. Table S3. Bile acid profile of fresh donor samples vs frozen donor. Table S4. Fatty acids identified by UPLC-MS analysis. Table S5. R Libraries and the Versions. Figure S1. The relative abundance of many bacterial genera is restored to donor levels after FMT. Figure S2. Composition of the 4 Co-abundance groups in Fig.Â 2, A: Classification at genus level. B: Classification at phylum level. Figure S3. The relative abundance of Co-abundance Groups across all samples. Figure S4. Faecal bile acid levels in all the samples. Figure S5. PCoA of the microbiota based on the weighted UniFrac distance. Figure S6. Heatmap based on metagenomic shotgun sequencing. (DOCX 428 kb)
Matter-induced hadronic processes
Creators: name: Broniowski, W.
name: Florkowski, W.
name: Hiller, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two examples of ``exotic'' phenomena which become possible and important in the presence of nuclear matter are discussed: omega -> pi pi decay, and rho-omega mixing. Significance of these processes for the low-mass dilepton production in relativistic heavy-ion collisions is indicated.
description: 8 pages, uses aipproc.cls, talk presented by W. Florkowski at the International Workshop on Hadron Physics "Effective Theories of Low Energy QCD", Coimbra, Portugal, September 10-15, 1999
Additional file 2 of A modified Delphi study to enhance and gain international consensus on the Physical Activity Messaging Framework (PAMF) and Checklist (PAMC)
Creators: name: Williamson, Chloë
name: Kelly, Paul
name: Tomasone, Jennifer R.
name: Bauman, Adrian
name: Mutrie, Nanette
name: Niven, Ailsa
name: Richards, Justin
name: Baker, Graham
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2. Survey 2 export.
Solute particle near a nanopore: influence of size and surface properties on the solvent-mediated forces
Creators: name: Lam, Julien
name: Lutsko, James F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nanoscopic pores are used in various systems to attract nanoparticles. In general the behaviour is a result of two types of interactions: the material specific affinity and the solvent-mediated influence also called the depletion force. The latter is more universal but also much more complex to understand since it requires modeling both the nanoparticle and the solvent. Here, we employed classical density functional theory to determine the forces acting on a nanoparticle near a nanoscopic pore as a function of its hydrophobicity and its size. A simple capillary model is constructed to predict those depletion forces for various surface properties. For a nanoscopic pore, complexity arises from both the specific geometry and the fact that hydrophobic pores are not necessarily filled with liquid. Taking all of these effects into account and including electrostatic effects, we establish a phase diagram describing the entrance and the rejection of the nanoparticle from the pore.
RALPH effectors from Erysiphe necator, the causing agent of grapevine powdery mildew and chitin perception pathway of grapevine
Creators: name: Zhang, Ruifeng
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2020

description: Erysiphe necator is an obligate biotrophic fungal pathogen that causes powdery mildew in grapevine, Vitis vinifera. This study focuses on a family of effectors named RNase-like effector proteins expressed in haustoria (RALPH) effectors secreted by E. necator, and chitin-triggered immunity of V. vinifera. RALPH effectors have high structural similarity to fungal ribonucleases but are lack of catalytic activity. The first aim of this study was to confirm the role that presumptive E. necator RALPH effectors (EnCSEPs) play in promoting virulence using a pathogenicity assay in a heterologous pathosystem. The results of these assays showed that EnCSEP56, EnCSEP65 and EnCSEP115 expression in Nicotiana benthamiana increased its susceptibility to Peronospora tabacina. The second aim of this study was to identify components involved in chitin triggered immunity. Chitin is the major component of fungal cell wall. It acts as a microbe associated molecular pattern (MAMP) to trigger the activation of mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascades, which induce robust immune responses. VvLYK1-1 is a V. vinifera pattern recognition receptor (PRR) responsible for chitin perception and also required for resistance against non-adapted powdery mildew species. However, the downstream components by which VvLYK1-1 transmits immune signals to the MAPK cascade are not known. The grapevine family of RLCKs and MAPKKKs were annotated in order to select potential candidates which act downstream of VvLYK1-1. In this study, I found that VvLYK1-1 interacted with three V. vinifera receptor like cytoplasmic kinases (VvPBL27, VvPBS7 and VvPBL7-1) in two in planta assays, co-immunoprecipitation and bimolecular fluorescence complementation. Yeast two-hybrid and co-immunoprecipitation assay indicated that VvPBL27 interacted with VvMAPKKK7/16. On the basis of my results, I propose that a chitin-triggered signal transduction pathway in V. vinifera involving of VvLYK1-1-VvPBL27/VvPBS1/VvPBL7-1 and VvMAPKKK6/17. To further investigate the roles of RLCKs and MAPKKK proteins in nonadapted powdery mildew resistance, the Arabidopsis AtPBL27 and AtMAPKKK5 mutant lines were challenged with grapevine and barley powdery mildew. Both mutants showed a significant increase in penetration of these two non-adapted powdery mildew species. Overall, the results of this study emphasise the importance of RALPH effectors in the modulation of plant immunity and identify components of chitin-mediated MAPK activation pathway, which also play an important role in resistance against non-adapted powdery mildew pathogens.
Additional file 4: of miRge 2.0 for comprehensive analysis of microRNA sequencing data
Creators: name: Lu, Yin
name: Baras, Alexander
name: Halushka, Marc
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S2. 12 rat samples for evaluating the human and mouse novel miRNA predictive models. (PDF 19 kb)
Closed sets with the Kakeya property
Creators: name: Csörnyei, Marianna
name: Héra, Kornélia
name: Laczkovich, Miklós
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We say that a planar set $A$ has the Kakeya property if there exist two different positions of $A$ such that $A$ can be continuously moved from the first position to the second within a set of arbitrarily small area. We prove that if $A$ is closed and has the Kakeya property, then the union of the nontrivial connected components of $A$ can be covered by a null set which is either the union of parallel lines or the union of concentric circles. In particular, if $A$ is closed, connected and has the Kakeya property, then $A$ can be covered by a line or a circle.