cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Integrated Depths for Partially Observed Functional Data
Creators: name: Elías, Antonio
name: Jiménez, Raúl
name: Paganoni, Anna M.
name: Sangalli, Laura M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Partially observed functional data are frequently encountered in applications and are the object of an increasing interest by the literature. We here address the problem of measuring the centrality of a datum in a partially observed functional sample. We propose an integrated functional depth for partially observed functional data, dealing with the very challenging case where partial observability can occur systematically on any observation of the functional dataset. In particular, differently from many techniques for partially observed functional data, we do not request that some functional datum is fully observed, nor we require that a common domain exist, where all of the functional data are recorded. Because of this, our proposal can also be used in those frequent situations where reconstructions methods and other techniques for partially observed functional data are inapplicable. By means of simulation studies, we demonstrate the very good performances of the proposed depth on finite samples. Our proposal enables the use of benchmark methods based on depths, originally introduced for fully observed data, in the case of partially observed functional data. This includes the functional boxplot, the outliergram and the depth versus depth classifiers. We illustrate our proposal on two case studies, the first concerning a problem of outlier detection in German electricity supply functions, the second regarding a classification problem with data obtained from medical imaging. Supplementary materials for this article are available online.
ประสิทธิภาพของน้ำยาสำเร็จรูป AnyplexTM CT/NG Real-time Detection ในการตรวจหาเชื้อ Chlamydia trachomatis และ Neisseria gonorrhoeae จากตัวอย่างอื่นนอกเหนือจากอวัยวะสืบพันธุ์
Creators: name: ศิวิมล ภูมินิยม
Publisher: name: กองนวัตกรรมและวิจัย กรมควบคุมโรค
Year: 2565
Subjects: เชื้อคลามัยเดีย ทราโคมาติส
เชื้อไนซีเรีย โกโนเรียอี
ช่องทางอื่นนอกเหนือจากอวัยวะสืบพันธุ์
น้ำยาสำเร็จรูปเอนีเพล็กซ์ ซีที/เอ็นจี เรียลไทม์ ดีเทคชั่น

description: วารสารควบคุมโรค, 48, 4, 797-809
การศึกษาผลเบื้องต้นของเหยื่อพิษน้ำหวานผสมสารสกัดจากพืช ต่อยุงลายบ้านและยุงลายสวน
Creators: name: คณพศ ทองขาว
Publisher: name: กองนวัตกรรมและวิจัย กรมควบคุมโรค
Year: 2565
Subjects: หนอนตายหยาก
เนียง
น้อยหน่า
ยาสูบ
ยุงลายบ้าน ยุงลายสวน
เหยื่อพิษน้ำหวาน

description: วารสารควบคุมโรค, 48, 4, 810-820
Measurement of the $Z/γ^*$ boson transverse momentum distribution in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 7 TeV with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper describes a measurement of the $Z/γ^*$ boson transverse momentum spectrum using ATLAS proton-proton collision data at a centre-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s}$ = 7 TeV at the LHC. The measurement is performed in the $Z/γ^* \rightarrow e^+e^-$ and $Z/γ^* \rightarrow μ^+μ^-$ channels, using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 4.7 fb$^{-1}$. Normalized differential cross sections as a function of the $Z/γ^*$ boson transverse momentum are measured for transverse momenta up to 800 GeV. The measurement is performed inclusively for $Z/γ^*$ rapidities up to 2.4, as well as in three rapidity bins. The channel results are combined, compared to perturbative and resummed QCD calculations and used to constrain the parton shower parameters of Monte Carlo generators.
description: 32 pages + author list + cover pages (55 pages total), 11 figures, 6 tables, submitted to JHEP, All figures including auxiliary figures are available at http://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/STDM-2012-23/
ประสิทธิภาพทางชีววิเคราะห์ของผลิตภัณฑ์เคมีกำจัดแมลงที่ใช้ในบ้านเรือน ต่อยุงลายบ้านที่มีความต้านทานต่อสารเคมีกำจัดแมลงจากจังหวัดจันทบุรี
Creators: name: ภูเบศร์ ยะอัมพันธ์
Publisher: name: กองนวัตกรรมและวิจัย กรมควบคุมโรค
Year: 2565
Subjects: ยุงลายบ้าน
การต้านทานต่อสารเคมีกำจัดแมลง
การควบคุมพาหะนำโรคไข้เลือดออก
ผลิตภัณฑ์เคมีกำจัดแมลงที่ใช้ในบ้านเรือน

description: วารสารควบคุมโรค, 48, 4, 821-835
ความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างความรอบรู้ด้านสุขภาพและปัจจัยที่เกี่ยวข้อง กับพฤติกรรมป้องกันโรคไข้หูดับของประชาชนจังหวัดนครสวรรค์
Creators: name: พิมพ์พิชชา ขันตี
Publisher: name: กองนวัตกรรมและวิจัย กรมควบคุมโรค
Year: 2565
Subjects: โรคไข้หูดับ
ความรอบรู้ด้านสุขภาพ
พฤติกรรมป้องกันโรค

description: วารสารควบคุมโรค, 48, 4, 836-847
ความหลากหลาย และการกระจายของเห็ดป่าที่จำหน่ายในตลาดชุมชนตามพื้นที่เสี่ยงการระบาดของโรคอาหารเป็นพิษจากเห็ดพิษ เขตสุขภาพที่ 9
Creators: name: วิวัฒน์ สังฆะบุตร
Publisher: name: กองนวัตกรรมและวิจัย กรมควบคุมโรค
Year: 2565
Subjects: ความหลากชนิดของเห็ดป่า
การกระจายของเห็ดป่า
เห็ดป่า
ตลาดชุมชน
อาหารเป็นพิษจากเห็ดพิษ

description: วารสารควบคุมโรค, 48, 4, 848-861
Accurate experimental ($p$, $ρ$, $T$) data of natural gas mixtures for the assessment of reference equations of state when dealing with hydrogen-enriched natural gas
Creators: name: Hernández-Gómez, Roberto
name: Tuma, Dirk
name: Lozano-Martín, Daniel
name: Chamorro, César R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The GERG-2008 equation of state is the approved ISO standard (ISO 20765-2) for the calculation of thermophysical properties of natural gas mixtures. The composition of natural gas can vary considerably due to the diversity of origin. Further diversification was generated by adding hydrogen, biogas, or other non-conventional energy gases. In this work, high-precision experimental ($p$, $ρ$, $T$) data for two gravimetrically prepared synthetic natural gas mixtures are reported. One mixture resembled a conventional natural gas of 11 components (11 M) with a nominal mixture composition (amount-of-substance fraction) of 0.8845 for methane as the matrix compound. The other mixture was a 13-component hydrogen-enriched natural gas with a low calorific value featuring a nominal composition of 0.7885 for methane. Density measurements were performed in an isothermal operational mode at temperatures between 260 and 350 K and at pressures up to 20 MPa by using a single-sinker densimeter with magnetic suspension coupling. The data were compared with the corresponding densities calculated from both GERG-2008 and AGA8-DC92 equations of state to test their performance on real mixtures. The average absolute deviation from GERG-2008 (AGA8-DC92) is 0.027% (0.078%) for 11 M and 0.095% (0.062%) for the 13-component $H_{2}$-enriched mixture, respectively. The corresponding maximum relative deviation from GERG-2008 (AGA8-DC92) amounts to 0.095% (0.127%) for 11 M and 0.291% (0.193%) for the $H_{2}$-enriched mixture.
VI Reunión de Coordinación de las Redes LILACS y BVS: 2017 – Proceso de evaluación de revistas para BDENF y LILACS 02
Creators: name: BIREME/OPS/OMS
name: Lana, Francisco Carlos Félix
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: LILACS database
LILACS network coordination
LILACS methodology

description: Sesión 06 | 08 de agosto 2017 Tema: Proceso de selección de revistas Página de las reuniones de coordinación: http://lilacs.bvsalud.org/es/2017/05/11/reuniones-de-coordinacion-lilacs/
การศึกษาความสัมพันธ์ของค่าความหนาของชั้นไขมันใต้ผิวหนังกับภาวะก่อนเบาหวานในผู้ป่วยที่มารับการรักษาในฝ่ายเวชศาสตร์ครอบครัวโรงพยาบาลจุฬาลงกรณ์ สภากาชาดไทย
Creators: name: พรชัย อนิวรรตธีระ
Publisher: name: กองนวัตกรรมและวิจัย กรมควบคุมโรค
Year: 2565
Subjects: ภาวะก่อนเบาหวาน
ความหนาของผิวหนัง
เฮโมโกลบิน A1C
กลูโคสอดอาหารบกพร่อง
ไม่เป็นเบาหวาน
เบาหวาน

description: วารสารควบคุมโรค, 48, 4, 862-874
ความสัมพันธ์ของปัจจัยส่วนบุคคลกับความรอบรู้เรื่องสุขภาพและ ความตระหนักในการป้องกันความดันโลหิตสูงของผู้รับบริการเครื่องวัดความดันโลหิตสาธารณะ
Creators: name: กาญจนา ศรีสวัสดิ์
Publisher: name: กองนวัตกรรมและวิจัย กรมควบคุมโรค
Year: 2565
Subjects: ความดันโลหิตสูง
ความรอบรู้ด้านสุขภาพ
ความตระหนัก
เครื่องวัดความดันโลหิตสาธารณะ

description: วารสารควบคุมโรค, 48, 4, 875-885
ปัจจัยที่มีความสัมพันธ์กับการบริโภคเกลือและโซเดียมเกินในประชากร: กรณีศึกษา 4 จังหวัด
Creators: name: จุรีพร คงประเสริฐ
Publisher: name: กองนวัตกรรมและวิจัย กรมควบคุมโรค
Year: 2565
Subjects: บริโภคเกลือและโซเดียมเกิน
ประชากรไทย
ปริมาณโซเดียมในปัสสาวะ 24 ชั่วโมง

description: วารสารควบคุมโรค, 48, 4, 886-898
ปัจจัยที่มีผลต่อพฤติกรรมป้องกันการสูบบุหรี่ของนักเรียนชั้นประถมศึกษาตอนปลาย จังหวัดพิษณุโลก
Creators: name: ภัทรินทร์ ศิริทรากุล
Publisher: name: กองนวัตกรรมและวิจัย กรมควบคุมโรค
Year: 2565
Subjects: พฤติกรรมป้องกันการสูบบุหรี่
นักเรียน
โรงเรียนประถมศึกษาตอนปลาย

description: วารสารควบคุมโรค, 48, 4, 899-911
title: Antizipation beim Simultandolmetschen
Creators: name: Wermescher, Andrea
Year: 2021

description: Das Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit ist es, den Einsatz der Strategie der Antizipationbeim Simultandolmetschen im Sprachenpaar Deutsch-Rumänisch zu untersuchen. In erster Linie geht es dabei um die Frage, ob Antizipation im besagten Sprachenpaar überhaupt angewendet wird, um die strukturellen Unterschiede zwischen der Ausgangs- und der Zielsprache zu überwinden. Dabei wird von der These der Sprachenpaarspezifik von Strategien ausgegangen, die besagt, dass die Wahl der geeigneten Strategien von der am Dolmetschprozess beteiligten Sprachen abhängt. Anschließend werden weitere Aspekte wie der Grad der Genauigkeit, die antizipierten Wortarten sowie die für die Antizipation verantwortlichen Auslöser untersucht. Zur Beantwortung der Forschungsfragen wurde eine deskriptive Korpusanalyse durchgeführt. Das analysierte Korpus besteht aus ausgewählten deutschsprachigen Beiträgen aus dem Europäischen Parlament und deren Verdolmetschungen ins Rumänische. Die Analyse zeigte, dass Antizipation im Sprachenpaar Deutsch-Rumänisch eine ziemlich häufig eingesetzte Strategie darstellt. Die zentrale Forschungsfrage konnte mithin bejaht werden. Dabei zeigte sich, dass in der überwiegenden Mehrheit der Fälle Verben antizipiert wurden, die jedoch Teil gänzlich unterschiedlicher grammatikalischer Strukturen waren. Dies lässt den Schluss zu, dass Antizipation besonders beim Simultandolmetschen zwischen asymmetrischen Sprachen einen hohen Stellenwert einnimmt.
ผลของโปรแกรมส่งเสริมสุขภาพโดยประยุกต์ใช้ทฤษฎีแบบแผนความเชื่อด้านสุขภาพต่อพฤติกรรมการคัดแยกขยะติดเชื้อในครัวเรือนของผู้ที่ดูแลผู้ป่วยติดเตียง ภายในตำบลบึงกอก อำเภอบางระกำ จังหวัดพิษณุโลก
Creators: name: ธีร์ดนัย ชาวป่า
Publisher: name: กองนวัตกรรมและวิจัย กรมควบคุมโรค
Year: 2565
Subjects: แบบแผนความเชื่อด้านสุขภาพ
ขยะติดเชื้อ
การคัดแยกขยะติดเชื้อ
พฤติกรรมการคัดแยกขยะติดเชื้อ

description: วารสารควบคุมโรค, 48, 4, 912-921
การควบคุมการแพร่ระบาดโรคติดเชื้อไวรัสโคโรนา 2019 (COVID-19) ของโรงพยาบาลนพรัตนราชธานีในรูปแบบ Bubble and Seal
Creators: name: ธเนศ ธรรมภิบาล
Publisher: name: กองนวัตกรรมและวิจัย กรมควบคุมโรค
Year: 2565
Subjects: บับเบิลแอนด์ซีล
โควิด 19
บุคลากรทางการแพทย์

description: วารสารควบคุมโรค, 48, 4, 922-933
Association of Dip in Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate with Clinical Outcomes in Unilateral Primary Aldosteronism Patients after Adrenalectomy
Creators: name: Chen, Jui-Yi
name: Huang, Kuo-How
name: Lin, Yen‐Hung
name: Chueh, Jeff S.
name: Wang, Hsien-Yi
name: Wu, Vin-Cent
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 429999
subject: Other health sciences not elsewhere classified

description: This cohort study enrolled patients with uPA who underwent adrenalectomy and patients were divided into four groups based on their eGFR-dip ratio to investigate the clinical outcomes.
รายงานผู้ป่วย : การติดเชื้อ Burkholderia thailandensis ที่ต่อมน้ำเหลือง ทรวงอกในพระภิกษุไทย
Creators: name: จารุภัทร อัศวพลังกูล
Publisher: name: กองนวัตกรรมและวิจัย กรมควบคุมโรค
Year: 2565
Subjects: ทรวงอก
การติดเชื้อที่ต่อมน้ำเหลือง
Burkholderia thailandensis

description: วารสารควบคุมโรค, 48, 4, 934-941
การสอบสวนโรคอาหารเป็นพิษจากเชื้อซาลโมเนลลา ใน 2 หมู่บ้าน อำเภอวชิรบารมี จังหวัดพิจิตร มิถุนายน 2564
Creators: name: นิธิรุจน์ เพ็ชร์สินเดชากุล
Publisher: name: กองนวัตกรรมและวิจัย กรมควบคุมโรค
Year: 2565
Subjects: โรคอาหารเป็นพิษ
ซาลโนเนลลา
พิจิตร

description: วารสารควบคุมโรค, 48, 4, 942-953
title: Die Darstellung der Musik in den literarischen Werken von Igor Džambazov und Viktor Paskov
Creators: name: Jakimovska, Sandra
Year: 2021

description: Die Musik spielt in den literarischen Werken der südostslawischen Schriftsteller Igor Džambazov und Viktor Paskov eine wichtige Rolle. Beide Kunstschaffende begannen ihre Karrieren zunächst als Musiker und widmeten sich erst später der Kunst des Schreibens. Von dem mazedonischen Schriftsteller Džambazov werden die Trilogie Nackter Mann (orig. Гол Човек), Bekleideter Mann (orig. Облечен Човек) und Verstorbener Mann (orig. Умрен Човек), sowie die Romane Geschichten aus Miauzedonien (orig. Приказни од Мјаукедонија) und Handbuch für Anti-Antialkoholiker (orig. Прирачник за Анти Антиалкохоличари) untersucht. Diese werden Paskovs bulgarischen Werken Ballade für Georg Chenich (orig. Балада за Георг Хениг), Deutschland, ein schmutziges Märchen (orig. Германия – мръсна приказка) und Autopsie einer Liebe (orig. Аутопсия на една любов) gegenübergestellt. Die Romane werden vor allem im Hinblick auf die unterschiedlichen Darstellungsmöglichkeiten der Musik in der Literatur analysiert. In der Literaturtheorie wird versucht, die Beziehung von Literatur und Musik systematisch zu differenzieren. Allein durch das Erzählen kann ein Bezug zur Musik erschaffen werden, indem sowohl real existierende, als auch fiktive musikalische Werke und Musiker erwähnt oder beschrieben werden. Wird dagegen ein Klangeindruck durch die Sprache fiktiv vergegenwärtigt, kann Musik in literarischen Texten auch evoziert, simuliert oder teilreproduziert werden. Durch die Einbeziehung des Mediums Musik können im literarischen Text unterschiedliche Wirkungen hervorgerufen werden. Die Struktur des Textes kann maßgeblich beeinflusst und geformt werden und dem Geschehen kann eine wirkungsvolle Atmosphäre verliehen werden. Neben all den musikbezogenen Aspekten kommen bei beiden Autoren ähnliche Themen und Motive vor. Vor allem der Alkoholmissbrauch und der fiktive Tod, aber auch eine Selbstreferentialität des Textes, sind Besonderheiten, die genauer betrachtet werden.
title: Maschinelle Übersetzung
Creators: name: Rieser, Julia
Year: 2021

description: Diese Masterarbeit gliedert sich in zwei Abschnitte: Zu Beginn wird ein geschichtlicher Überblick über die Entwicklung der maschinellen Übersetzung gegeben. Hierauf wird erläutert, warum die maschinelle Übersetzung für Computer eine große Herausforderung darstellt und inwiefern die Qualität der maschinellen Übersetzung eruiert werden kann. Im Anschluss daran, werden die verschiedenen Ansätze der maschinellen Übersetzung näher erklärt: Regelbasierte maschinelle Übersetzung, beispielbasierter Ansatz, statistischer Ansatz, neuronaler Ansatz, kontextbasierter Ansatz und die hybriden Systeme. Bevor zum Theorieteil Rechtssprache übergeleitet wird, wird noch ein Überblick über den Grad der Automatisierung der maschinellen Übersetzung gegeben. Im zweiten Abschnitt meiner Arbeit wird zuerst erklärt, was die Rechtssprache ist, welche Schwierigkeiten sich bei der Übersetzung von Rechtstexten ergeben, welche Eigenschaften die Rechtssprache ausmachen und welche Faktoren diese erschweren. Nach diesem allgemeinen Überblick wird genauer auf die Deutsche und die Französische Rechtssprache eingegangen, es wird deren Entwicklung geschildert, ebenso wie sprachliche Besonderheiten. Abschließend werden verschiedenen Absätze eines französischen Vertrags mittels den Übersetzungsmaschinen DeepL und eTranslation übersetzt und anhand der Fehlerkategorie SAE J2450 analysiert. Mit der Conclusio sollen die folgenden Fragen beantwortet werden: Welche Übersetzungsmaschine ist besser? Welche gravierenden Unterschiede lassen sich zwischen DeepL und eTranslation erkennen? Lässt sich mit einer der zwei ausgewählten Übersetzungssysteme eine qualitativ hochwertige Übersetzung von Rechtstexten erzeugen?
Novel interfaces for training neuromotor control of the upper and lower limb
Creators: name: Morris, Tiffany R.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2009

description: One of the primary goals in hemiparetic stroke and cerebral palsy rehabilitation is to improve movement efficiency by correcting typical abnormalities of hemiplegic movement. In order to help patients achieve higher functionality, it is important to not only to develop new equipment, but also to understand how motor learning takes place in those with neuromuscular dysfunction. The hypotheses of this dissertation were (1) A simple interface between muscles with and engaging game interface can be used to promote repetitive task practice. (2) Inter-limb transfer of learning occurs in the lower limbs in accord with their hemispheric specialization.Specific contributions include the design a force myograpic cuff (FMG), a goniometric ankle platform, a LabVIEW interface that recorded signals from both devices ran games. In addition, four small-scale clinical tests conducted using the two devices, and a clinical test of ankle ILT on 22 unimpaired subjects. The clinical tests performed with hemiparetic, and unimpaired volunteers revealed that the ankle platform performed better when used with impaired patients than the FMG cuff. However, combining force myography with a mouse emulator to allow patients to play computer games using meaningful upper limb movements appears to be a promising upper limb intervention. The second part of this project explores how Inter-limb learning transfer (ILT) occurs in the lower limbs and the implications these results may have for lower limb rehabilitation. Twenty-two healthy right-dominant subjects were divided into two groups: half performed the tasks first using the right foot (group RL), and the other half performed it first with the left foot (group LR). Results demonstrated that group LR but not group RL experienced significant ILT of directional as well as positional information in both tasks in a manner reflective of the distinctly different functional roles played by the upper and lower limbs. The present results thus provide clear evidence for the potential benefit to the affected limb afforded by contralateral limb training, and studies are underway to test its efficacy.
Numerical and Physical Stability of Supernova Neutrino Flavor Evolution
Creators: name: Keister, B. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper examines neutrino flavor evolution outside a supernova neutrinosphere using a one-dimensional model that retains the non-linear nature of neutrino-neutrino interactions as well as some aspects of the full geometry. In some limiting cases analytic results can be obtained that display different behavior from their counterparts in (linear) solar neutrino flavor evolution. For more general cases, numerical solutions require extended numerical algorithms to achieve stable solutions, and these solutions exhibit standard chaotic behavior.
description: Title and text revisions, conclusions unchanged
Determination of the Optimum Square Resistance of Absorbing Vanes of the Rotary Vane Attenuator
Creators: name: Braver, Igor M.
name: Fridberg, Pinkhos Sh.
name: Garb, Khona L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dependence on the square resistance of the linear attenuation caused by an absorbing vane in a circular waveguide is investigated. The maximal attenuation is determined to be attained at the square resistance values in the range 130-150 $Ω$. Special constructions of impedance-matched low-reflectivity absorbing vanes are proposed and production-ready structural calculation are carried out.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
title: Zootierhaltung
Creators: name: Holzleithner, Maria
Year: 2021

description: Ziel dieser Arbeit ist eine philosophische Reflexion über die Institution Zoo und einer ethisch vertretbarer Tierhaltung dort. Der erste Teil der Arbeit bietet einen historischen Abriss der Entwicklung von ersten Formen der Tierhaltung bis hin zum modernen Tiergarten und eine Zusammenschau unterschiedliche Argumente für und gegen die Weiterführung des Zoobetriebes. Bernard Rollins Telos-Konzept, das anschließend im Detail vorgestellt wird, ist die philosophische Grundlage und methodischer Ausgangspunkt für die Beurteilung, ob die Tierhaltung einer Spezies im Einzelfall aus einer tierethischen Perspektive vertretbar scheint. Die Schwierigkeiten, tierischen Bedürfnissen nachzukommen und das dem animalischen Telos entsprechende Verhaltensrepertoire unter den Lebensbedingungen in künstlichen und begrenzten Gehegeräumen zu ermöglichen, werden im Hauptteil der Arbeit erläutert und die Bemühungen, Tierhaltungen zu verbessern und das Tierwohl in den Vordergrund zu stellen, werden durch eine Zusammenschau an Enrichmentmethoden dokumentiert. Exemplarisch wird die Tierhaltung in Hinblick auf ihre Verträglichkeit mit dem animalischen Telos an den Spezies Eisbär, für den unter dem Telos-Aspekt keine Haltung im Zoo legitimierbar scheint und dem Alpensteinbock, der als Paradebeispiel einer erfolgreichen Aufzucht in den Tiergärten und Wiederansiedlung gilt, erläutert. Vision für einen Zoo der Zukunft ist es, nur Tiere in menschliche Obhut zu nehmen, bei denen die Haltung tierischen Bedürfnissen entsprechend möglich scheint und sie daher ihrem Telos gemäß auch in künstlichen Lebensräumen beherbergt werden können.
Classical and quantum dynamics in the (non-Hermitian) Swanson oscillator
Creators: name: Graefe, Eva-Maria
name: Korsch, Hans Jürgen
name: Rush, Alexander
name: Schubert, Roman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The non-Hermitian quadratic oscillator studied by Swanson is one of the popular $PT$-symmetric model systems. Here a full classical description of its dynamics is derived using recently developed metriplectic flow equations, which combine the classical symplectic flow for Hermitian systems with a dissipative metric flow for the anti-Hermitian part. Closed form expressions for the metric and phase-space trajectories are presented which are found to be periodic in time. Since the Hamiltonian is only quadratic the classical dynamics exactly describes the quantum dynamics of Gaussian wave packets. It is shown that the classical metric and trajectories as well as the quantum wave functions can diverge in finite time even though the $PT$-symmetry is unbroken, i.e., the eigenvalues are purely real.
description: extended version, accepted for publication in J. Phys. A
AlpaPICO: Extraction of PICO Frames from Clinical Trial Documents Using LLMs
Creators: name: Ghosh, Madhusudan
name: Mukherjee, Shrimon
name: Ganguly, Asmit
name: Basuchowdhuri, Partha
name: Naskar, Sudip Kumar
name: Ganguly, Debasis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In recent years, there has been a surge in the publication of clinical trial reports, making it challenging to conduct systematic reviews. Automatically extracting Population, Intervention, Comparator, and Outcome (PICO) from clinical trial studies can alleviate the traditionally time-consuming process of manually scrutinizing systematic reviews. Existing approaches of PICO frame extraction involves supervised approach that relies on the existence of manually annotated data points in the form of BIO label tagging. Recent approaches, such as In-Context Learning (ICL), which has been shown to be effective for a number of downstream NLP tasks, require the use of labeled examples. In this work, we adopt ICL strategy by employing the pretrained knowledge of Large Language Models (LLMs), gathered during the pretraining phase of an LLM, to automatically extract the PICO-related terminologies from clinical trial documents in unsupervised set up to bypass the availability of large number of annotated data instances. Additionally, to showcase the highest effectiveness of LLM in oracle scenario where large number of annotated samples are available, we adopt the instruction tuning strategy by employing Low Rank Adaptation (LORA) to conduct the training of gigantic model in low resource environment for the PICO frame extraction task. Our empirical results show that our proposed ICL-based framework produces comparable results on all the version of EBM-NLP datasets and the proposed instruction tuned version of our framework produces state-of-the-art results on all the different EBM-NLP datasets. Our project is available at \url{https://github.com/shrimonmuke0202/AlpaPICO.git}.
description: Accepted at Methods
title: Ursus ingressus aus der Drachenhöhle bei Mixnitz (Steiermark Jungpleistozän)
Creators: name: Haslinger, Herbert Rudolf
Year: 2021

description: Vergleich der Sammlung UWPI, in der Universität Wien am Paläontologischen Institut aufbewahrten Fossilien, mit der Sammlung "Neitz" des Ursus ingressus aus der Drachenhöhle bei Mixnitz
Unifying framework for scalar-tensor theories of gravity
Creators: name: Gao, Xian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A general framework for effective theories propagating two tensor and one scalar degrees of freedom is investigated. Geometrically, it describes dynamical foliation of spacelike hypersurfaces coupled to a general background, in which the scalar mode encodes the fluctuation of the hypersurfaces. Within this framework, various models in the literature---including $k$-essence, Horndeski theory, the effective field theory of inflation, ghost condensate as well as the Hořava gravity---get unified. Our framework generalizes the Horndeski theory in the sense that, it propagates the correct number of degrees of freedom, although the equations of motion are generally higher order. We also identify new operators beyond the Horndeski theory, which yield second order equations of motion for linear perturbations around an a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker background.
description: 5 pages; v2 comments added; v3 published version
The Puzzling Negative Orbit-Period Derivative of the Low-Mass X-Ray Binary 4U 1820-30 in NGC 6624
Creators: name: Peuten, Miklos
name: Brockamp, Michael
name: Kuepper, Andreas H. W.
name: Kroupa, Pavel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: 4U 1820-30 is a low-mass X-ray binary near the center of the globular cluster NGC 6624 consisting of, at least, one neutron star and one helium white dwarf. Analyzing 16 years of data from the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) allows us to measure its orbital period and its time derivative with unprecedented accuracy to be P = 685.01197 +- 0.00003 s and dP/dt /P = -5.3 +- 0.3x10^-8 yr^-1. Hence, we confirm that the period derivative is significantly negative at the >17 sigma level, contrary to theoretical expectations for an isolated X-ray binary. We discuss possible scenarios that could explain this discrepancy, and conclude that the center of NGC 6624 most likely contains large amounts of non-luminous matter such as dark remnants. We also discuss the possibility of an IMBH inside NGC 6624, or that a dark remnant close to 4U 1820-30 causes the observed shift.
description: 19 pages, 9 figures, ApJ; replaced to conform with published version (minor changes)
title: Pesticide and Metabolites Residues in Honeybees: A 2014-2017 Greek Compendium
Creators: name: Kasiotis, Konstantinos M.
name: Machera, Kyriaki
Publisher: name: Julius Kühn-Institut
Year: 2018

description: In the period between 2014 mid-2017, more than 200 samples of honeybees were sent by authorities and individuals in Benaki Phytopathological Institute after incidents of unexpected deaths of bees in various parts of Greece. The samples were analyzed for pesticides and breakdown products, by two multi-residue methods based on an expanded HPLC-ESI-MS/MS and a newly developed GC-MS/MS method. Sample preparation was optimized and based on modified QuEChERS using for clean-up C18 and PSA.
Until mid-2017, 293 detections were registered in a total of 205 honeybee samples, resulting in a 76% percent of positive samples, to at least one active substance. Concentrations’ range varied from 1 to 160000 ng/g bee body weight . In some cases, these levels surpassed LD50 values indicating intoxication events.
Predominant substances were clothianidin, coumaphos, imidacloprid, acetamiprid and dimethoate. In less extent, other acaricides such as amitraz (mostly its breakdown products DMF, DMPF), tau-fluvalinate and certain pyrethroids exemplified by cyhalothrin, cypermethrin and deltamethrin were also recorded. In several samples, more than one active substance was detected.
Overall, this work aspires to provide valuable insight to pesticides and metabolites occurrence in honeybees in Greece between 2014-2017 and in parallel assist research community and apiculturists in this pivotal Mediterranean region that bee health and pollination services have prolific importance.
description: Julius-Kühn-Archiv, Nr. 462 (2018): Hazards of pesticides to bees 13th International Symposium of the ICP-PR Bee Protection Group 18. - 20. October 2017, València (Spain) - Proceedings -
title: Sextingverhalten während der Social Distancing Maßnahmen der COVID-19 Pandemie
Creators: name: Schordie, Annika Katharina
Year: 2021

description: Eines der interessantesten Problemfelder der Wissenschaft stellt aktuell die weltweite COVID-19 Pandemie dar. Besonders für die Kommunikationswissenschaft ergeben sich durch Ausgangsbeschränkungen und Social Distancing Maßnahmen neue Forschungsfelder. Das Feld der Mediennutzung, insbesondere der Einfluss und die Auswirkungen auf das Sexualverhalten in einer solchen Ausnahmesituation stellen eine besondere Forschungslücke dar. Das Ziel dieses Forschungsarbeit ist es, psychosoziale Auswirkungen des ersten Lockdowns im Jahr 2020 auf das Sextingverhalten zu untersuchen.
description: One of the most interesting problem areas in science is currently the worldwide COVID-19 pandemic. Especially for communication science, new fields of research arise due to restrictions and social distancing measures. The field of media use, especially the influence and impact on sexual behavior in such an exceptional situation, represents a particular research gap. The goal of this research is to examine psychosocial effects of the first lockdown in 2020 on online sexting behavior.
Design Mining Interacting Wind Turbines
Creators: name: Preen, Richard J.
name: Bull, Larry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: An initial study of surrogate-assisted evolutionary algorithms used to design vertical-axis wind turbines wherein candidate prototypes are evaluated under fan generated wind conditions after being physically instantiated by a 3D printer has recently been presented. Unlike other approaches, such as computational fluid dynamics simulations, no mathematical formulations were used and no model assumptions were made. This paper extends that work by exploring alternative surrogate modelling and evolutionary techniques. The accuracy of various modelling algorithms used to estimate the fitness of evaluated individuals from the initial experiments is compared. The effect of temporally windowing surrogate model training samples is explored. A surrogate-assisted approach based on an enhanced local search is introduced; and alternative coevolution collaboration schemes are examined.
HIFIS: Building a Workshop Portfolio from 0
Creators: name: Erxleben, Fredo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: HIFIS
deRSE23
GitLab
Indico
Hedgedoc
Education

description: When HIFIS was initiated in 2019 one of the goals of the platform was to provide education opportunities for the Helmholtz scientists regarding RSE topics. Follow us on our journey to learn how a few software engineers built the HIFIS education offers (almost) from scratch, the obstacles we faced and how we overcame them, and let us share the lessons we learned along the way. We will further discuss the current state of operations, the role of open source and custom-written software in it and an outlook towards future developments will be given.
Optimising Berlese funnel extraction for population estimates of adult Cyrtobagous salviniae from Salvinia molesta
Creators: name: Wahl, Charles
name: Diaz, Rodrigo
name: Kaller, Michael
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: The invasive floating aquatic macrophyte giant salvinia (Salvinia molesta) can rapidly alter ecosystem stability by forming a thick vegetative mat on the water surface. Management efforts are often required to clear waterways, and field releases of the salvinia weevil (Cyrtobagous salviniae) has been successful in restoring aquatic systems. Measuring weevil densities is critical to determine the success of this agent, thus routine Berlese funnel extractions from salvinia should be conducted. A laboratory study was designed to examine how to optimise adult weevil extraction under realistic salvinia biomasses and light intensities (heat source), and a second lab study was conducted to determine the effect of temperature and relative humidity on adult weevil behaviour. The objectives were to improve recommendations to ensure accurate population estimates in a reasonable period and understand what may drive adult weevil movement. We found that weevil movement from salvinia was initiated by increasing temperature above 40°C and decreasing relative humidity below 40%. For the purpose of expediting management decisions, we suggest completing extractions between 48 and 72 h, which requires biomass to be between 0.3 and 0.6 kg with halogen light bulbs of 60 or 75 watts. Additionally, we discovered that thermal stress to the insect was buffered by relative humidity, with individuals showing signs of stress at 3.5°C less when subjected to low initial humidity (∼55%), relative to high (100%). The change in thermal tolerance under different humidity scenarios may be explained by the weevil being a semi-aquatic insect that requires an aquatic plant host.
Titan solar occultation observations reveal transit spectra of a hazy world
Creators: name: Robinson, Tyler D.
name: Maltagliati, Luca
name: Marley, Mark S.
name: Fortney, Jonathan J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High altitude clouds and hazes are integral to understanding exoplanet observations, and are proposed to explain observed featureless transit spectra. However, it is difficult to make inferences from these data because of the need to disentangle effects of gas absorption from haze extinction. Here, we turn to the quintessential hazy world -- Titan -- to clarify how high altitude hazes influence transit spectra. We use solar occultation observations of Titan's atmosphere from the Visual and Infrared Mapping Spectrometer (VIMS) aboard NASA's Cassini spacecraft to generate transit spectra. Data span 0.88-5 microns at a resolution of 12-18 nm, with uncertainties typically smaller than 1%. Our approach exploits symmetry between occultations and transits, producing transit radius spectra that inherently include the effects of haze multiple scattering, refraction, and gas absorption. We use a simple model of haze extinction to explore how Titan's haze affects its transit spectrum. Our spectra show strong methane absorption features, and weaker features due to other gases. Most importantly, the data demonstrate that high altitude hazes can severely limit the atmospheric depths probed by transit spectra, bounding observations to pressures smaller than 0.1-10 mbar, depending on wavelength. Unlike the usual assumption made when modeling and interpreting transit observations of potentially hazy worlds, the slope set by haze in our spectra is not flat, and creates a variation in transit height whose magnitude is comparable to those from the strongest gaseous absorption features. These findings have important consequences for interpreting future exoplanet observations, including those from NASA's James Webb Space Telescope.
description: Updated journal reference; data available via http://sites.google.com/site/tdrobinsonscience/science/titan
Dispersive evaluation of the D-term form factor in deeply virtual Compton scattering
Creators: name: Pasquini, B.
name: Polyakov, M. V.
name: Vanderhaeghen, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a dispersive representation of the D-term form factor for hard exclusive reactions, using unsubtracted $t$-channel dispersion relations. The $t$-channel unitarity relation is saturated with the contribution of two-pion intermediate states, using the two-pion distributions amplitude for the $γ^*γ\rightarrow ππ$ subprocess and reconstructing the $ππ\rightarrow N\bar N$ subprocess from available information on pion-nucleon partial-wave helicity amplitudes. Results for the D-term form factor as function of $t$ as well as at $t=0$ are discussed in comparison with available model predictions and phenomenological parametrizations.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures; improved presentation of the results; version to appear in Phys. Lett. B
Executive functions in Persian-speaking preschool children with speech sound disorders and comparison with their typically developing peers
Creators: name: Afshar, Mohamadreza
name: Zarifian, Talieh
name: Banaraki, Anahita Khorrami
name: Noroozi, Mehdi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: This study aimed to compare working memory, inhibitory control, and cognitive flexibility, the core components of executive functions, among two prevalent subtypes of preschool children with speech sound disorder, i.e., phonological delay (n = 16) and consistent phonological disorder (n = 15), and a group of typically developing children (n = 18). The correlation between executive function components and the accuracy of speech sound production were also investigated. Nonword repetition task and syllable repetition task were used to evaluate the phonological loop of working memory. Backward digit span was administered to examine the central executive of working memory. Cognitive flexibility was assessed using the second selection of the flexible item selection task and inhibitory control using Stroop-like and Go/No-Go tasks. The percentage consonants correct was applied to calculate the accuracy of speech sound production. Results of a one-way multivariate analysis of covariance revealed statistically significant differences between groups in the combined dependent variables after controlling for age (F(14, 80) = 17.289, p < .001, Pillai’s trace = 1.503, partial ηƞ2 = .752). Typically developing children outperformed in all measurements of executive functions than both speech sound disorder subgroups. Moreover, children with phonological delay performed better in nonword repetition and corrected responses of Stroop-like than consistent phonological disorder group. All executive function measurements also correlated with speech sound production. The results of the present study highlight the importance of including domain-general cognitive skills in current assessment protocols for children with phonological delay and consistent phonological disorders.
Early Emission from the Type IIn Supernova 1998S at High Resolution
Creators: name: Shivvers, Isaac
name: Groh, Jose H.
name: Mauerhan, Jon C.
name: Fox, Ori D.
name: Leonard, Douglas C.
name: Filippenko, Alexei V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The well-studied Type IIn supernova (SN) 1998S is often dubbed the prototypical SN IIn, and it provides a unique opportunity to study its progenitor star from within as the SN lights up dense circumstellar material (CSM) launched from the progenitor. Here we present a Keck HIRES spectrum of SN 1998S taken within a few days after core collapse - both the earliest high-resolution ($Δλ< 1.0\,Å$) spectrum published of a SN IIn and the earliest published spectrum of SN 1998S. Modern SN studies achieve impressively short turn-around times between SN detection and the first observed spectrum, but high-resolution spectra of very young supernovae are rare; the unique spectrum presented here provides a useful case study for observations of other young SN systems including SN 2013cu, which displayed a remarkably similar spectrum when very young. We examine the fully resolved emission-line profiles of SN 1998S, finding evidence for extreme mass loss from the progenitor at velocities much less than those characteristic of Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars. We model our high-resolution SN 1998S spectrum using the radiative-transfer code CMFGEN and explore the composition, density, and velocity gradients within the SN system. We find a mass-loss rate of $6.0 \times 10^{-3} M_{\odot}$ per year during the $\sim$15 yr before core collapse, while other studies indicate a much lower rate at earlier times (>15yr before core collapse). A comparison with a spectrum of SN 2013cu indicates many similarities, though SN 2013cu was of Type IIb - indicating that very different supernovae can arise from progenitors with extreme mass loss in the last few years before explosion.
description: 33 pages, 10 figures
Disentangling Visual Priors: Unsupervised Learning of Scene Interpretations with Compositional Autoencoder
Creators: name: Krawiec, Krzysztof
name: Nowinowski, Antoni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Contemporary deep learning architectures lack principled means for capturing and handling fundamental visual concepts, like objects, shapes, geometric transforms, and other higher-level structures. We propose a neurosymbolic architecture that uses a domain-specific language to capture selected priors of image formation, including object shape, appearance, categorization, and geometric transforms. We express template programs in that language and learn their parameterization with features extracted from the scene by a convolutional neural network. When executed, the parameterized program produces geometric primitives which are rendered and assessed for correspondence with the scene content and trained via auto-association with gradient. We confront our approach with a baseline method on a synthetic benchmark and demonstrate its capacity to disentangle selected aspects of the image formation process, learn from small data, correct inference in the presence of noise, and out-of-sample generalization.
title: Residues in bee-relevant matrices
Creators: name: Trodtfeld, Peter
name: Friessleben, Reinhard
name: Maus, Christian
Publisher: name: Julius Kühn-Institut
Year: 2018

description: Application of pesticides during flowering of crops can result in exposure of pollinating insects such as honey bees, bumble bees and wild bees. In addition, residues of pesticides in bee products like honey may result from such applications. One of the overall goals of the German "FitBee" project was to determine the transport of plant protection products into the honey bee colony via individual bees and reduce the exposure to plant protection products by application technology approaches. One of these application technologies is DroplegUL, with which row crops can be sprayed underneath the canopy level, avoiding spray onto the blossoms. In the scope of the "FitBee" project (2011 to 2015), we conducted during five years semi-field experiments in Germany comparing conventional and DroplegUL spraying techniques regarding their implications to honeybee colony exposure. In this context, various trials were conducted in which residues in in-hive matrices (stored nectar, pollen) of bee colonies foraging on a model crop (oilseed rape) which was pesticide-treated with DroplegUL vs. conventional technology were measured.
description: Julius-Kühn-Archiv, Nr. 462 (2018): Hazards of pesticides to bees 13th International Symposium of the ICP-PR Bee Protection Group 18. - 20. October 2017, València (Spain) - Proceedings -
Heterogeneity of decision-making strategies for preschoolers on a variant of the IGT
Creators: name: Garon, Nancy Marie
name: English, Sarah D.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Adaptive decision-making strategies are critical for dealing with the complexity of the social world. The present study investigated the use of decision-making strategies in preschoolers and their association to prosocial behavior and peer problems. Eighty-six preschoolers aged 3- and 4-years completed the preschool decision-making task (PGT), a child variant of the Iowa Gambling task . Win-stay/lose-shift responses along with exploration (consecutive choices from the advantageous deck) and exploitation (shifting between options) were examined. Preschoolers showed a range of strategies, with 4-year-olds adapting their approach as the game progressed and making better use of feedback in comparison to 3-year-olds. Children who differed in terms of choices from the advantageous deck were distinguished by different combinations of exploration and exploitation. Furthermore, unique combinations of decision-making strategies also distinguished children who were rated as high versus low in prosocial behavior as well as children rated as having a high versus low level of peer problems. The findings suggest that consideration of strategies used in decision-making tasks could provide useful insight in a clinical setting, particularly for populations with social difficulties.