cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Influence of aging of PEEK attachment inserts on the pull‐off force of implant‐retained overdentures – A laboratory study
Creators: name: Koenig, Andreas
name: Rotenburg, Laura
name: Fuchs, Florian
name: Sander, Stephan
name: Lethaus, Bernd
name: Hahnel, Sebastian
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: chemical cleansing, chewing simulation, Novaloc®, polyaryl ether ketone, polyether ether ketone, retention force
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Objectives
The aim of the current study is to investigate the influence of mechanical stress as well as cleaning agents on the performance of various polyether ether ketone (PEEK) inserts for implant-retained overdentures (IOD).
Materials and Methods
Three different standard PEEK inserts were subjected to rapid artificial aging through storage in chemical denture cleaning agents (acetic acid, sodium hypochlorite, or sparkling denture cleaner) as well as demineralized water. The pre-aged PEEK inserts were then placed in unilateral IOD and subjected to 200,000 chewing loads (5 kg ~ 50 N), with 5000 thermal cycles (5/55°C), and 1100 removal/insertion cycles (vertical movement 2 mm).
Results
For all the PEEK inserts, the retention forces decreased significantly with an increasing number of mechanical load cycles and after exposure to all the cleaning agents. PEEK inserts aged by exposure to chemical cleaning agents showed a significantly higher decline in retention force than the inserts stored in water. Confocal laser scanning microscopy indicated that the decline in retention force might be caused by wear on the internal insert surface in contact with the patrix.
Conclusions
Within the limitations of this study, it can be concluded that the application of chemical cleaning agents accelerates the decline in the retention forces of PEEK retentive inserts in IODs.
Galaxiella toourtkoourt Coleman & Raadik, new species
Creators: name: Coleman, Rhys A.
name: Hoffmann, Ary A.
name: Raadik, Tarmo A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Osmeriformes
Galaxiidae
Galaxiella
Galaxiella toourtkoourt

description: Galaxiella toourtkoourt Coleman & Raadik, new species
Little galaxias
Tables 2 to 3; Figs. 3 to 4, 9, 10a, 11 and 12
Galaxias pusillus (non Mack, 1936)— Andrews 1976: 324 (partim).
Brachygalaxias pusillus (non Mack, 1936)— Scott 1942: 55 (partim); Whitley 1956b: 39 (partim); 1957: 6; 1960: 29; Scott 1966: 246 (partim); Frankenberg 1967: 227 (partim); Lake 1971: 20 (partim); Scott 1971: 3 (partim); Chessman & Williams 1974: 168; Pollard 1980: 348 (partim).
Brachygalaxias pusillus pusillus (non Mack, 1936)— Munro 1957: 18 (partim); Frankenberg 1969: 185 (partim); 1971: 94 (partim).
Galaxiella pusilla (non Mack, 1936)— Backhouse & Vanner 1978: 129 (partim); Lake 1978: 26 (partim); McDowall 1978a: 116 (partim); McDowall 1980: 55 (partim); McDowall & Frankenberg 1981: 552 (partim); Backhouse 1983: 6 (partim); Cadwallader & Backhouse 1983: 75 (partim); Humphries 1983: 4 (partim); Jackson & Davies 1983: 39; Last et al. 1983: 201 (partim); Merrick & Schmida 1984: 98 (partim); Beck 1985: 12; Allen 1989: 44 (partim); Berra & Allen 1989: 293 (partim); Paxton et al. 1989: 179 (partim); Fulton 1990: 39 (partim); Koehn & Morison 1990: 20 (partim); Andrews 1991: 59 (partim); Koehn & Raadik 1991: 77 (partim); Pen et al. 1993: 848 (partim); Humphries 1995: 1159 (partim); Unmack & Paras 1995: 398 (partim); Westbury 1995: 1 (partim); Chilcott & Humphries 1996: 147 (partim); McDowall & Fulton 1996: 70 (partim); Raadik 1996: 13; Koster 1997: 9 (partim); McDowall 2000: 1123 (partim); Raadik 2000: 5; Littlejohn 2001: 803; Raadik et al. 2001a: 9 (partim); Raadik et al. 2001b: 110 (partim); Unmack 2001: 1060 (partim); Allen et al. 2002: 111 (partim); Fields 2002; 3 (partim); Hammer 2002: 6; Koster 2003: 268 (partim); Hammer & Horne 2004: 2; Hammer & Walker 2004: 85; Romanowski 2004: 80 (partim); Kuiter 2005: 162, Fig. p163 (partim); Paxton et al. 2006: 408 (partim); McDowall 2006: 356 (partim); Threatened Species Section 2006: 44 (partim); Crook et al. 2008: 10; Hammer 2009: ii; Hammer et al. 2009: 3; Galeotti et al. 2010: 13 (partim); Saddlier et al. 2010: 3 (partim); Hammer et al. 2012: 63; Crook & Gillanders 2013: 207 (partim); Hammer et al. 2013: 70 (partim); King et al. 2013: 165 (partim); Kuiter 2013: 84 (partim), 8 lower images p. 86; Lintermans 2013c: 286 (partim); Bachmann et al. 2014: 1; Raadik 2014: 160 (partim).
Galaxiella pusilla ‘west region’— Coleman et al. 2010: 1911; Unmack et al. 2012: 1; Coleman et al. 2013: 1821.
Galaxiella pusilla II—Unmack 2013: 43.
Galaxiella sp.– Lieschke et al. 2013a: 15; Lieschke et al. 2013b: 297.
description: Published as part of Coleman, Rhys A., Hoffmann, Ary A. & Raadik, Tarmo A., 2015, A review of Galaxiella pusilla (Mack) (Teleostei: Galaxiidae) in south-eastern Australia with a description of a new species, pp. 243-281 in Zootaxa 4021 (2) on page 261, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4021.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/236167
Diagnosis of sarcopenia on thoracic computed tomography and its association with postoperative survival after anatomic lung cancer resection
Creators: name: Kaltenhauser, Simone
name: Niessen, Christoph
name: Zeman, Florian
name: Stroszczynski, Christian
name: Zorger, Niels
name: Grosse, Jirka
name: Großer, Christian
name: Hofmann, Hans-Stefan
name: Robold, Tobias
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 600 Technik
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Computer tomography-derived skeletal muscle index normalized for height in conjunction with muscle density enables single modality-based sarcopenia assessment that accounts for all diagnostic criteria and cutoff recommendations as per the widely accepted European consensus. Yet, the standard approach to quantify skeletal musculature at the third lumbar vertebra is limited for certain patient groups, such as lung cancer patients who receive chest CT for tumor staging that does not encompass this lumbar level. As an alternative, this retrospective study assessed sarcopenia in lung cancer patients treated with curative intent at the tenth thoracic vertebral level using appropriate cutoffs. We showed that skeletal muscle index and radiation attenuation at level T10 correlate well with those at level L3 (Pearson’s R = 0.82 and 0.66, p < 0.001). During a median follow-up period of 55.7 months, sarcopenia was independently associated with worse overall (hazard ratio (HR) = 2.11, 95%-confidence interval (95%-CI) = 1.38–3.23, p < 0.001) and cancer-specific survival (HR = 2.00, 95%-CI = 1.19–3.36, p = 0.009) of lung cancer patients following anatomic resection. This study highlights feasibility to diagnose sarcopenia solely by thoracic CT in accordance with the European consensus recommendations. The straightforward methodology offers easy translation into routine clinical care and potential to improve preoperative risk stratification of lung cancer patients scheduled for surgery.
Centrouropoda Berlese 1916
Creators: name: Halliday, R. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Uropodidae
Centrouropoda

description: Centrouropoda Berlese, 1916
Uropoda (Centrouropoda) Berlese, 1916b: 142.
Type species Uropoda rhombogyna Berlese, 1910b: 379, by original designation.
description: Published as part of Halliday, R. B., 2015, Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata), pp. 101-147 in Zootaxa 3972 (2) on page 108, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/232777
Rutaceae
Creators: name: Appelhans, Marc S.
name: Bayly, Michael J.
name: Heslewood, Margaret M.
name: Groppo, Milton
name: Verboom, G. Anthony
name: Forster, Paul I.
name: Kallunki, Jacquelyn A.
name: Duretto, Marco F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Sapindales
Rutaceae

description: Key to subfamilies
The following key summarizes the subfamily classification and provides distinguishing morphological characters:
1. Gynoecium unicarpellate; androecium diplostemonous; leaves simple or pinnate; confined to the Americas…… ………………………………………… Amyridoideae
1. Gynoecium of more than one carpel; if gynoecium unicarpellate then androecium haplostemonous (Empleurum; S Africa), or leaves digitate (Vepris; Africa-Madagascar to India); androecium haplo-, diplo- or polystemonous; leaves simple, pinnate or digitate; nearly cosmopolitan……………………………………………2
2. Fruit syncarpous and baccate (either a typical berry or a hesperidium), sometimes with a woody or leathery pericarp; seeds lacking endosperm; androecium diplo- or polystemonous (sometimes haplostemonous in Glycosmis)………………………………… Aurantioideae
2. Fruit apocarpous or syncarpous, mostly capsular, follicular, drupaceous or samaroid, if baccate, then seeds with endosperm (Hortia) or androecium haplostemonous (Casimiroa); seeds with or without endosperm; androecium haplo- or diplostemonous………………………3
3. Perennial herbs or subshrubs with actinomorphic flowers (most taxa) or trees with loculicidal capsule with a central axis, winged seeds and 6–8 ovules per locule (Chloroxylon)…………………………………………4
3. Trees or shrubs with actinomorphic or zygomorphic flowers; rarely herbs with zygomorphic flowers (Dictamnus, Ertela) or with 1 or 2 ovules per locule (Boronia, Cyanothamnus); fruit not a loculicidal capsule with a central axis and winged seeds…………………………5
4. Leaves simple (rarely 3- to 5-parted/divided); flowers 5-merous; staminal filaments bearded within; ovules (1) 2–4(–8) per locule………………… Haplophylloideae 4. Leaves usually 3-foliate, pinnate or deeply and/or compoundly lobed, rarely simple (Thamnosma) and then flowers 4-merous; flowers 4(5)-merous; staminal filaments not bearded within; ovules 4 to several per locule…… ……………………………………………… Rutoideae
5. Secretory cavities in leaves absent or confined to leaf margin; staminal filaments often appendaged (Dictyoloma, Harrisonia, Sohnreyia, Spathelia)…………… ………………………………………… Cneoroideae
5. Secretory cavities usually present throughout leaves and other parts of the plant; staminal filaments not appendaged………………………………… Zanthoxyloideae
description: Published as part of Appelhans, Marc S., Bayly, Michael J., Heslewood, Margaret M., Groppo, Milton, Verboom, G. Anthony, Forster, Paul I., Kallunki, Jacquelyn A. & Duretto, Marco F., 2021, A new subfamily classification of the Citrus family (Rutaceae) based on six nuclear and plastid markers, pp. 1035-1061 in TAXON 70 (5) on page 1050, DOI: 10.1002/tax.12543, http://zenodo.org/record/14047401
Cephalodiscus Berlese 1917
Creators: name: Halliday, R. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Hemichordata
Pterobranchia
Cephalodiscidae
Cephalodiscus

description: Cephalodiscus Berlese, 1917
Discopoma (Cephalodiscus) Berlese, 1917: 12.
Type species Discopoma (Cephalodiscus) venusta Berlese, 1884: 5, by monotypy.
Notes. Cephalodiscus Berlese, 1917 is a junior homonym of Cephalodiscus M'Intosh, 1882 (Pterobranchia), and was replaced by Capitodiscus Vitzthum, 1931.
description: Published as part of Halliday, R. B., 2015, Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata), pp. 101-147 in Zootaxa 3972 (2) on page 108, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/232777
Oxyanthus subpunctatus
Creators: name: Lachenaud, Olivier
name: Sonké, Bonaventure
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Rubiaceae
Oxyanthus
Oxyanthus subpunctatus

description: Notes sur Oxyanthus subpunctatus
Oxyanthus subpunctatus s.l. est une espèce très polymorphe; dans l’attente d’une étude plus poussée sur sa variation, et notamment d’observations de terrain, nous admettons la synonymie d’ O. tenuis proposée par KEAY (1958, 1963). SONKÉ (1999) avait maintenu ce dernier comme espèce distincte d’après le nombre d’inflorescences par rameau (plusieurs chez O. tenuis, une seule chez O. subpunctatus). Cependant, le type d’ O. subpunctatus du Ghana (Anon. s.n., BM!) montre deux inflorescences par rameau, et paraît bien appartenir au même taxon que celui d’ O. tenuis du Liberia (Whyte s.n., K!).
description: Published as part of Lachenaud, Olivier & Sonké, Bonaventure, 2015, Le genre Oxyanthus DC. (Rubiaceae) en Afrique de l'Ouest: description d'une nouvelle espèce, pp. 241-247 in Candollea 70 (2) on page 243, DOI: 10.15553/c2015v702a10, http://zenodo.org/record/5683590
Haplophylloideae Appelhans, Bayly, Heslewood, Groppo, Verboom, P. I. Forst., Kallunki & Duretto
Creators: name: Appelhans, Marc S.
name: Bayly, Michael J.
name: Heslewood, Margaret M.
name: Groppo, Milton
name: Verboom, G. Anthony
name: Forster, Paul I.
name: Kallunki, Jacquelyn A.
name: Duretto, Marco F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Sapindales
Rutaceae

description: Subfam. Haplophylloideae Appelhans, Bayly, Heslewood, Groppo, Verboom, P.I.Forst., Kallunki & Duretto, sub-fam. nov. [clade B p.p.] –
Type: Haplophyllum A.Juss.
Genera [1]: Haplophyllum; Number of species: 66; Characteristics: Perennial herbs or subshrubs; schizogenous oil glands present; leaves alternate, simple (rarely 3- to 5-parted); flowers 5-merous, diplostemonous; staminal filaments bearded within; gynoecia joined at style, carpels 3–5, ovules (1)2–4(–8) per locule; fruits dehiscent; endosperm copious; base chromosome number x = 9. Range: from the western Mediterranean and N and NE Africa, through Arabia and central Asia to China.
description: Published as part of Appelhans, Marc S., Bayly, Michael J., Heslewood, Margaret M., Groppo, Milton, Verboom, G. Anthony, Forster, Paul I., Kallunki, Jacquelyn A. & Duretto, Marco F., 2021, A new subfamily classification of the Citrus family (Rutaceae) based on six nuclear and plastid markers, pp. 1035-1061 in TAXON 70 (5) on page 1050, DOI: 10.1002/tax.12543, http://zenodo.org/record/14047401
Amyridoideae Link
Creators: name: Appelhans, Marc S.
name: Bayly, Michael J.
name: Heslewood, Margaret M.
name: Groppo, Milton
name: Verboom, G. Anthony
name: Forster, Paul I.
name: Kallunki, Jacquelyn A.
name: Duretto, Marco F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Sapindales
Rutaceae

description: Subfam. Amyridoideae Link [clade B p.p.].
Genera [3]: Amyris, Cneoridium, Stauranthus; Number of species: 42; Characteristics: Shrubs or trees; schizogenous oil glands present; leaves opposite or alternate, simple, unifoliolate or imparipinnate; flowers 3–5-merous, diplo- or haplostemonous; gynoecia unicarpellate, ovules 1–4; fruits fleshy; endosperm present or unknown; base chromosome number x = 18. Range: the Americas.
description: Published as part of Appelhans, Marc S., Bayly, Michael J., Heslewood, Margaret M., Groppo, Milton, Verboom, G. Anthony, Forster, Paul I., Kallunki, Jacquelyn A. & Duretto, Marco F., 2021, A new subfamily classification of the Citrus family (Rutaceae) based on six nuclear and plastid markers, pp. 1035-1061 in TAXON 70 (5) on page 1050, DOI: 10.1002/tax.12543, http://zenodo.org/record/14047401
Cephalojanetia Willmann 1951
Creators: name: Halliday, R. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Trachyuropodidae
Cephalojanetia

description: Cephalojanetia Willmann, 1951
Cephalojanetia Willmann, 1951: 122.
Type species Cephalojanetia multituberosa Willmann, 1951: 122, by original designation.
description: Published as part of Halliday, R. B., 2015, Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata), pp. 101-147 in Zootaxa 3972 (2) on page 108, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/232777
Cephalouropoda Berlese 1903
Creators: name: Halliday, R. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Trachyuropodidae
Cephalouropoda

description: Cephalouropoda Berlese, 1903
Cephalouropoda Berlese, 1903: 248.
Type species Uropoda berlesiana Berlese, 1887: 4, by original designation.
Notes. The genus name has been incorrectly spelled as Cephaluropoda by some authors.
description: Published as part of Halliday, R. B., 2015, Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata), pp. 101-147 in Zootaxa 3972 (2) on page 108, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/232777
Aurantioideae Eaton
Creators: name: Appelhans, Marc S.
name: Bayly, Michael J.
name: Heslewood, Margaret M.
name: Groppo, Milton
name: Verboom, G. Anthony
name: Forster, Paul I.
name: Kallunki, Jacquelyn A.
name: Duretto, Marco F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Sapindales
Rutaceae

description: Subfam. Aurantioideae Eaton [clade B p.p.].
Genera [27/28]: Aegle, Aeglopsis, Afraegle, Atalantia, Balsamocitrus, Bergera, Burkillanthus, Citropsis, Citrus, Clausena, Feroniella, Glycosmis, Limnocitrus, Limonia, Luvunga, Merope, Merrillia, Micromelum, Monanthocitrus, Murraya, Naringi, Pamburus, Paramignya, Pleiospermium, [Severinia], Swinglea, Triphasia, Wenzelia; Number of species: 206; Characteristics: Shrubs or trees or rarely woody lianas (Luvunga); schizogenous oil glands present; leaves alternate or spiral, simple, unifoliolate or imparipinnate; flowers (3–) 4–5 (–poly)-merous, diplo- or polystemonous (Glycosmis sometimes haplostemonous); gynoecia syncarpous, carpels 2 to many, ovules 1 to many per locule; fruits baccate, a berry or a hesperidium; endosperm lacking; base chromosome number x = 9. Range: Africa, Asia, Australasia.
description: Published as part of Appelhans, Marc S., Bayly, Michael J., Heslewood, Margaret M., Groppo, Milton, Verboom, G. Anthony, Forster, Paul I., Kallunki, Jacquelyn A. & Duretto, Marco F., 2021, A new subfamily classification of the Citrus family (Rutaceae) based on six nuclear and plastid markers, pp. 1035-1061 in TAXON 70 (5) on page 1050, DOI: 10.1002/tax.12543, http://zenodo.org/record/14047401
Cneoroideae Webb
Creators: name: Appelhans, Marc S.
name: Bayly, Michael J.
name: Heslewood, Margaret M.
name: Groppo, Milton
name: Verboom, G. Anthony
name: Forster, Paul I.
name: Kallunki, Jacquelyn A.
name: Duretto, Marco F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Sapindales
Rutaceae

description: Subfam. Cneoroideae Webb [clade A].
Genera [8]: Bottegoa, Cedrelopsis, Cneorum, Dictyoloma, Harrisonia, Ptaeroxylon, Sohnreyia, Spathelia; Number of species: 35; Characteristics: Shrubs or trees; schizogenous oil glands absent or restricted to leaf margins (Spathelia, Dictyoloma); leaves alternate or opposite (Ptaeroxylon), imparipinnate or paripinnate or simple (Cneorum), with oil cells, partial loss of secretary cavities; flowers (3–)4- or 5-merous, haplo- or diplostemonous (Harrisonia); gynoecia syncarpous, sometimes only by styles, carpels (3–)4 or 5, ovules 1–4 per locule; fruit a capsule, drupe or follicle; endosperm present or absent; base chromosome number x = 18 (Cneorum). Range: Central and South America, Africa, Madagascar, the western Mediterranean, the Canary Islands, SE Asia and N Australia).
description: Published as part of Appelhans, Marc S., Bayly, Michael J., Heslewood, Margaret M., Groppo, Milton, Verboom, G. Anthony, Forster, Paul I., Kallunki, Jacquelyn A. & Duretto, Marco F., 2021, A new subfamily classification of the Citrus family (Rutaceae) based on six nuclear and plastid markers, pp. 1035-1061 in TAXON 70 (5) on page 1051, DOI: 10.1002/tax.12543, http://zenodo.org/record/14047401
Cerolinychus Berlese 1917
Creators: name: Halliday, R. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Trematuridae
Cerolinychus

description: Cerolinychus Berlese, 1917
Notes. Wiśniewski (2005) listed the genus name Cerolinychus Berlese, 1917 among the synonyms of Trichouropoda Berlese, 1916. The name Cerolinychus Berlese, 1917 also appears in a number of other internet databases. However, Cerolinychus Berlese, 1917 is not listed in the catalogues of Wiśniewski (1993a, 1993b, 1993c), Wiśniewski & Hirschmann (1993) and Hirschmann (1993). I have been unable to find any description of this genus in Berlese (1917) or any other publication by any author, and I have not found any other reference to it in hundreds of books and papers on Uropodina. I consider it to be a nomen nudum until a description can be found.
description: Published as part of Halliday, R. B., 2015, Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata), pp. 101-147 in Zootaxa 3972 (2) on page 108, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/232777
Transition programs and third culture kids in international schools
Creators: name: Trethewy, Tracy
Publisher: name: CQUniversity
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 399999
subject: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: The rise of globally mobile families has led to an increase in the number of students
enrolling at international schools (Hingston, 2022). The students’ parents expect these
schools to provide a comparable education to what a student would receive in their home or
passport country (Hingston, 2022), but as Third Culture Kids, these students may face
additional challenges compared with domestic students. The research will focus on the
lived experiences of English- speaking Third Culture Kids who attended or are currently
attending, an international school where, although the language of instruction is/was
English, the language spoken by most of the students is/was not. For this particular
interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) research study, the seven participants
sharing their lived experiences to the researcher were all from countries where English is
the dominant language By using a grief model as a theoretical framework, and talking
directly to the students, this IPA research will specifically explore how, from Third Culture
Kids’ perspective, schools have supported English-speaking Third Culture Kid’s transition
into a new international school. Key findings from the current research indicate that Third
Culture Kids experienced negative experiences relating to their transition that tended to last
for up to six months after their arrival. These less than positive experiences included issues
with making friends at school (Lijadi & van Schalkwyk, 2014), trouble with the language
(written or spoken), concerns with the new curriculum, and feelings of loss for what they
left behind. After approximately six months, (chosen to coincide with the end of the Third
Culture Kids’ first semester in the school and first academic reporting period) the
emotional journey of the student was reviewed. The research investigated whether the
Third Culture Kids had started to become more familiar with the language, customs, and
culture, whether friendships had begun to form, and whether the feelings of loss had
subsided. Based on the findings, a new grief model (the rollercoaster of TCK transitional
ii
emotions) is presented that could be used by schools to recognise how Third Culture Kids
may be feeling during the first six months of their transition. Then, consider how they may
support Third Culture Kids and potentially develop appropriate strategies to ensure the
transition experience is a positive one.
Hanleya Gray 1857
Creators: name: Sirenko, Boris
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Polyplacophora
Lepidopleurida
Hanleyidae
Hanleya

description: Genus Hanleya Gray, 1857
Type species Hanleya debilis Gray, 1857 (= Chiton hanleyi Bean in Thorpe, 1844), by monotypy.
Stratigraphic range
Upper Oligocene – Recent.
Distribution
Atlantic Ocean and adjacent seas, from southern Greenland and the western Barents Sea (74.27° N) to the Brazilian coast (25.44° S), including the Mediterranean Sea, and the Gulf of Mexico. Bathymetric range extends from the intertidal zone (H. hanleyi) to 1680 m (H. nagelfar).
Diagnosis
The following diagnosis for the genus Hanleya is based on data from Sirenko (1997), Jardim and Simone (2010b), and new data in this publication.
Animal small to large. Insertion plate of head valve well developed, a primordium of insertion plates present in intermediate valves in all species. Insertion plates of tail valve well developed in Hanleya harasewychi sp. nov. and H. brachyplax, developed to a variable extent in H. hanleyi, H. nagelfar and H. mediterranea sp. nov., entirely absent in H. tropicalis. Tegmentum with large roundish or oval granules, each granule with one megalaesthete surrounded by 8–16 micraesthetes. Girdle covered with spicules or scales and longer, randomly dispersed needles or spines. Heads of major lateral teeth of radula with tridentate cusp, central denticle largest.
description: Published as part of Sirenko, Boris, 2014, Composition of the genus Hanleya (Mollusca: Polyplacophora: Lepidopleurida), with the description of two new species, pp. 2913-2945 in Journal of Natural History 48 (45 - 48) on pages 2916-2917, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2014.963722, http://zenodo.org/record/4631535
Rutoideae Arn.
Creators: name: Appelhans, Marc S.
name: Bayly, Michael J.
name: Heslewood, Margaret M.
name: Groppo, Milton
name: Verboom, G. Anthony
name: Forster, Paul I.
name: Kallunki, Jacquelyn A.
name: Duretto, Marco F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Sapindales
Rutaceae

description: Subfam. Rutoideae Arn. [clade B p.p.].
Genera [5]: Boenninghausenia, Chloroxylon, Psilopeganum, Ruta, Thamnosma; Number of species: 20; Characteristics: Mainly perennial herbs or subshrubs, rarely trees (Chloroxylon); schizogenous oil glands present; leaves alternate, simple or variously compound or deeply lobed; flowers 4- or 5-merous, usually diplostemonous; gynoecia syncarpous or fused at style, carpels 1–3, ovules 4 to several per locule; fruits dehiscent; endosperm copious; base chromosome number x = 9 or 10. Range: temperate and tropical regions of the Northern Hemisphere as well as southern Africa.
description: Published as part of Appelhans, Marc S., Bayly, Michael J., Heslewood, Margaret M., Groppo, Milton, Verboom, G. Anthony, Forster, Paul I., Kallunki, Jacquelyn A. & Duretto, Marco F., 2021, A new subfamily classification of the Citrus family (Rutaceae) based on six nuclear and plastid markers, pp. 1035-1061 in TAXON 70 (5) on page 1051, DOI: 10.1002/tax.12543, http://zenodo.org/record/14047401
Chelonuropoda Sellnick 1954
Creators: name: Halliday, R. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Trachyuropodidae
Chelonuropoda

description: Chelonuropoda Sellnick, 1954
Chelonuropoda Sellnick, 1954: 195.
Type species Chelonuropoda bispirata Sellnick, 1954: 196, by original designation.
description: Published as part of Halliday, R. B., 2015, Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata), pp. 101-147 in Zootaxa 3972 (2) on page 109, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/232777
Zanthoxyloideae A. Juss. ex Arn.
Creators: name: Appelhans, Marc S.
name: Bayly, Michael J.
name: Heslewood, Margaret M.
name: Groppo, Milton
name: Verboom, G. Anthony
name: Forster, Paul I.
name: Kallunki, Jacquelyn A.
name: Duretto, Marco F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Sapindales
Rutaceae

description: Subfam. Zanthoxyloideae A.Juss. ex Arn. [clade C].
Genera [109]: Acmadenia, Acradenia, Acronychia, Adenandra, Adiscanthus, Agathosma, Andreadoxa, Angostura, Apocaulon, Asterolasia, Balfourodendron, Boronia, Bosistoa, Bouchardatia, Brombya, Calodendrum, Casimiroa, Choisya, Conchocarpus, Chorilaena, Coatesia, Coleonema, Comptonella, Correa, Crossosperma, Crowea, Cyanothamnus, Decagonocarpus, Decatropis, Decazyx, Desmotes, Dictamnus, Dinosperma, Diosma, Diplolaena, Drummondita, Dryades, Dutailliopsis, Dutaillyea, Empleurum, Eriostemon, Ertela, Erythrochiton, Esenbeckia, Euchaetis, Euodia, Euxylophora, Fagaropsis, Flindersia, Galipea, Geijera, Geleznowia, Halfordia, Helietta, Hortia, Ivodea, Leionema, Leptothyrsa, Lubaria, Lunasia, Maclurodendron, Macrostylis, Medicosma, Megastigma, Melicope, Metrodorea, Microcybe, Muiriantha, Myrtopsis, Naudinia, Nematolepis, Neobyrnesia, Neoschmidea, Neoraputia, Orixa, Peltostigma, Perryodendron, Pentaceras, Phebalium, Phellodendron, Philotheca, Phyllosma, Picrella, Pilocarpus, Pitavia, Pitaviaster, Plethadenia, Polyaster, Ptelea, Raputia, Raputiarana, Rauia, Raulinoa, Ravenia, Raveniopsis, Rhadinothamnus, Rutaneblina, Sarcomelicope, Sheilanthera, Sigmatanthus, Skimmia, Spiranthera, Tetractomia, Tetradium, Ticorea, Toxosiphon, Vepris, Zanthoxylum, Zieria; Number of species: ca. 1700; Characteristics: Trees or shrubs, rarely subshrubs or herbs; schizogenous oil glands present; leaves alternate or opposite or rarely whorled, simple or variously compound; flowers (3–) 4–5 (–poly)- merous, haplo- or diplostemonous; gynoecium syncarpous or fused at style, carpels 3–5 (or more), ovules 1 to several per locule; fruits dehiscent, drupaceous or baccate (rarely samaras or samaroids); endosperm lacking, scanty or copious; base chromosome number x = 18. Range: temperate and tropical regions of both hemispheres with major centers of diversity on southern continents.
description: Published as part of Appelhans, Marc S., Bayly, Michael J., Heslewood, Margaret M., Groppo, Milton, Verboom, G. Anthony, Forster, Paul I., Kallunki, Jacquelyn A. & Duretto, Marco F., 2021, A new subfamily classification of the Citrus family (Rutaceae) based on six nuclear and plastid markers, pp. 1035-1061 in TAXON 70 (5) on page 1051, DOI: 10.1002/tax.12543, http://zenodo.org/record/14047401
Chiropturopoda Sellnick 1958
Creators: name: Halliday, R. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Uroactiniidae
Chiropturopoda

description: Chiropturopoda Sellnick, 1958
Uroactinia (Chiropturopoda) Sellnick, 1958: 274.
Type species Uroactinia (Chiropturopoda) coprophila Sellnick, 1958: 275, by original designation.
Notes. The genus name has been incorrectly spelled as Chyropturopoda or Quiropturopoda by some authors.
description: Published as part of Halliday, R. B., 2015, Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata), pp. 101-147 in Zootaxa 3972 (2) on page 109, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/232777
Cilliba
Creators: name: Halliday, R. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Uropodidae
Cilliba

description: Cilliba von Heyden, 1826
Cilliba von Heyden, 1826: 613.
Cillibano. — Gervais, 1844: 151 (incorrect subsequent spelling). Type species Notaspis cassideus Hermann, 1804: 93, by original designation.
Notes. The genus name Cilliba has been incorrectly spelled as Cylliba by some authors. The name Cillibano in Gervais (1844) and later publications appears to be a misreading of the badly-printed name " Cilliba nob." in von Heyden (1826). The genus name Cillibano has also been spelled as Cillibaeno and Cyllibano by some authors, but none of these names is available (see also Michael, 1894; Hull, 1925).
description: Published as part of Halliday, R. B., 2015, Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata), pp. 101-147 in Zootaxa 3972 (2) on page 109, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/232777
Circocylliba Sellnick 1926
Creators: name: Halliday, R. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Circocyllibamidae
Circocylliba

description: Circocylliba Sellnick, 1926
Circocylliba Sellnick, 1926: 40.
Type species Circocylliba camerata Sellnick, 1926: 40, by original designation.
Notes. Wiśniewski & Hirschmann (1993: 96) and Wiśniewski (1993b: 375) refer to a genus Circocyllibanus Krantz (1970, Fig. 45-3). However, Krantz (1970) did not use that name. Wiśniewski & Hirschmann (1993) and Wiśniewski (1993b) appear to be using an incorrect spelling of Circocylliba Sellnick, 1926.
description: Published as part of Halliday, R. B., 2015, Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata), pp. 101-147 in Zootaxa 3972 (2) on page 109, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/232777
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ ДЛЯ МІНІМІЗАЦІЇ РИЗИКІВ В УПРАВЛІННІ БІЗНЕСОМ У СВІТЛІ МІЖНАРОДНОГО ДОСВІДУ
Creators: name: Далик В. П.
name: Ткач С. В.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: інформаційні технології, управління ризиками, цифровізація, українські підприємства, глобалізація, кібербезпека

description: У статті досліджено роль інформаційних технологій у мінімізації ризиків управління бізнесом, акцентуючи увагу на їхньому значенні в сучасному глобалізованому середовищі та кризових умовах, зокрема в контексті воєнної агресії рф проти України. Розкрито концептуальні основи впровадження IT-рішень у ризик-менеджмент, зокрема аналітичних платформ, штучного інтелекту, хмарних технологій, блокчейн-рішень і систем кібербезпеки. Здійснено аналіз міжнародного досвіду успішного використання інформаційних технологій у виявленні, моніторингу та мінімізації бізнес-ризиків, представлено приклади провідних компаній, що інтегрували сучасні IT-рішення у свої управлінські процеси.

Особливу увагу приділено аналізу специфіки впровадження інформаційних технологій на українських підприємствах в умовах воєнної нестабільності. Визначено ключові бар’єри, такі як: фінансові обмеження, недостатня цифрова грамотність і потреба в удосконаленні кібербезпеки. Запропоновано рекомендації щодо інтеграції міжнародного досвіду в українське бізнес-середовище, що включають підтримку цифровізації через державні програми, розширення освітніх ініціатив та розвиток партнерств із міжнародними компаніями.

Результати дослідження підтверджують, що інформаційні технології є важливим інструментом адаптації бізнесу до викликів сучасності, забезпечуючи гнучкість, ефективність і стійкість підприємств. Впровадження таких рішень у процеси управління ризиками в Україні сприятиме підвищенню конкурентоспроможності бізнесу та формуванню умов для сталого економічного розвитку.
Complementary Tumor Diagnosis by Single Cell–Based Cytogenetics Using Multi‐marker Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization (mFISH)
Creators: name: Brockhoff, Gero
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: chromosomal rearrangements; cytogenetics; FISH; gene am-plification; polysomy
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Multi-color (or multi-marker) fluorescence in situ hybridization (mFISH) is a well-established, valuable, complementary tool for prenatal and pathological (tumor) diagnosis. A variety of chromosomal abnormalities, such as partial or total chromosomal gains, losses, inversions, or translocations, which are considered to cause genetic syndromes, can relatively easily be detected on a cell-by-cell basis. Individual cells either in suspension (e.g., in the form of a cytological specimen derived from body fluids) or within a tissue (e.g., a solid tumor specimen or biopsy) can be quantitatively evaluated with respect to the chromosomal hybridization markers of interest (e.g., a gene or centromeric region) and with due consideration of cellular heterogeneity. FISH is helpful or even essential for the (sub-)classification, stratification, and unambiguous diagnosis of a number of malignant diseases and contributes to treatment decision in many cases. Here, the diagnostic power and limitations of typical FISH and mFISH approaches (except chromosome painting and RNA hybridization) are discussed, with special emphasis on tumor and single-cell diagnostics. Well-established and novel FISH protocols, the latter addressed to accelerate and flexibilize the preparation and hybridization of formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded tissues, are provided. Moreover, guidelines and molecular aspects important for data interpretation are discussed. Finally, sophisticated multiplexed approaches and those that analyze very rare single-cell events, which are not yet implemented in diagnostic procedures, will be touched upon. © 2023 The Authors. Current Protocols published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.

Basic Protocol 1: (m)FISH applied to formaldehyde-fixed paraffin-embedded tissues

Basic Protocol 2: (m)FISH applied to cytological specimens
Additional file 1: of Focused maternity care in Ghana: results of a cluster analysis
Creators: name: Ayanore, Martin
name: Pavlova, Milena
name: Groot, Wim
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Single and group cluster model summaries and cluster quality of membership variables. (DOCX 152Â kb)
Clausiadinychus Sellnick 1930
Creators: name: Halliday, R. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Dinychidae
Clausiadinychus

description: Clausiadinychus Sellnick, 1930
Clausiadinychus Sellnick, 1930: 168.
Type species Clausiadinychus cristatus Sellnick, 1930: 168, by original designation.
description: Published as part of Halliday, R. B., 2015, Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata), pp. 101-147 in Zootaxa 3972 (2) on page 109, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/232777
Additional file 2: Figure S1. of Comparative expression profiling reveals a role of the root apoplast in local phosphate response
Creators: name: Hoehenwarter, Wolfgang
name: Mönchgesang, Susann
name: Neumann, Steffen
name: Majovsky, Petra
name: Abel, Steffen
name: Müller, Jens
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Correlation and GO term analysis. (A) Heat map of a hierarchical cluster analysis of the group of 48 transcripts altered in all three genotypes upon Pi-depletion. Relative expression values are shown. (B) Scatter plots presenting pairwise correlation analysis (log2 fold changes) of the 48 commonly regulated genes upon Pi-depletion. FC, fold change. (see also Additional file 1: Table S1). (C) Correlation analysis of a subset of 241 Pi-responsive genes that were differentially regulated in wild-type and pdr2 but not in lpr1lpr2 roots (p ≤ 0.05, Student’s t-test; 0.66 ≥ FC ≥ 1.5). The upper image shows log2 fold changes of all genes upon Pi-starvation. The lower heat map illustrates the same gene set and expressional changes using a color code. (D) GO term analysis of a subset of 1680 genes that were either Pi-responsive in wild-type, pdr2 and/or lpr1lpr2 roots or that were differentially regulated in Pi-replete pdr2 and/or lpr1lpr2 roots (p ≤ 0.05, Student’s t-test; 0.66 ≥ FC ≥ 1.5). Each segment in a wheel represent one GO term. The top five GO terms are listed and significance values are shown. The complete list of genes and GO terms is shown in Additional file 4: Table S3. (see also Additional file 4: Table S3, Additional file 5: Table S4, Additional file 6: Table S5, Additional file 7: Table S6). (PDF 246 kb)
Comydinychus Berlese 1917
Creators: name: Halliday, R. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Uropodidae
Comydinychus

description: Comydinychus Berlese, 1917
Comydinychus Berlese, 1917: 11.
Type species Uropoda caputmedusae Berlese in Berlese & Leonardi, 1901: 14, by original designation.
Notes. The genus name has been incorrectly spelled as Comidinychus by some authors.
description: Published as part of Halliday, R. B., 2015, Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata), pp. 101-147 in Zootaxa 3972 (2) on page 110, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/232777
Additional file 2 of Iteratively refining breast cancer intrinsic subtypes in the METABRIC dataset
Creators: name: Heloisa Milioli
name: Vimieiro, Renato
name: Tishchenko, Inna
name: Riveros, Carlos
name: Berretta, Regina
name: Moscato, Pablo
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Classifiers Performance. The document contains information on the ensemble learning approach with regards to the performance of each classifier. (PDF 1280 kb)
Congouropoda Hirschmann & Hiramatsu 1977
Creators: name: Halliday, R. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Uropodidae
Congouropoda

description: Congouropoda Hirschmann & Hiramatsu, 1977
Congouropoda Hirschmann & Hiramatsu, 1977a: 29.
Type species Congouropoda johnstoni Hirschmann & Hiramatsu, 1977a: 29, by original designation.
description: Published as part of Halliday, R. B., 2015, Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata), pp. 101-147 in Zootaxa 3972 (2) on page 110, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/232777
Additional file 1: Figure S1. of MetAnnotate: function-specific taxonomic profiling and comparison of metagenomes
Creators: name: Petrenko, Pavel
name: Lobb, Briallen
name: Kurtz, Daniel
name: Neufeld, Josh
name: Doxey, Andrew
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: MetAnnotate estimates microbial community abundance with high accuracy, demonstrated by estimated class-level taxonomic composition of the Simulated High Complexity Metagenome (simHC) dataset based on the taxonomic markers in Fig. 3a. The community abundance prediction made by MG-RAST (default parameters, LCA option) and three other methods are included for comparison. The Spearman correlations between known and estimated taxonomic abundance are: r = 0.82 (MetAnnotate); r = 0.75 (MG-RAST); r = 0.70 (MiniKraken); r = 0.65 (FCP NB-BL); r = 0.68 (FCP Epsilon-NB). (PDF 44 kb)
The Influence of Scar Patterns After Reduction Mammoplasty on Eye Movement and Gaze Pattern: An Eye-Tracking Investigation
Creators: name: Frank, Konstantin
name: Zeng, Rui
name: Sedlbauer, Stephanie
name: Prantl, Lukas
name: Giunta, Riccardo
name: Cotofana, Sebastian
name: Moellhoff, Nicholas
name: Alfertshofer, Michael
name: Kaye, Kai
name: Brébant, Vanessa
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Scars - Reduction mammoplasty - Eye tracking - Gaze pattern - Breast surgery
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Background
Given that scars are acknowledged as the primary cause of postoperative dissatisfaction following reduction mammoplasty, it is imperative to comprehend the patient’s visual perception of different scar patterns in order to enhance patient satisfaction. To achieve this, eye-tracking technology provides an unbiased method of evaluating how observers assess breast scars.
Methods
58 participants (32 females and 26 males) between the ages of 19 and 82 years (mean age of 29.47 ± 10.98 years) were shown 18 color photographs, taken at 3 viewing angles (right 45° oblique, frontal and frontal view with arms raised), from 6 patients undergone reduction mammoplasty with the inverted T-scar technique (3 patients) or no-vertical-scar technique (3 patients). The images were presented to every participant for a fixed duration of 5 s each. Eye-tracking device was used to collect and analyze the gaze data of viewers.
Results
The nipple-areola complex (NAC) and the periareolar scar captured observers’ gaze faster, had longer duration and more count of eye fixation than all other parts of breast scars, regardless of the viewing angle and scar pattern. Moreover, the scar region in the inverted T-scar pattern received greater and faster visual attraction of observer’s gaze than the no-vertical-scar pattern.
Conclusion
The NAC and the periareolar scar seem to be perceived as the most important regions for breast aesthetics. The findings can be helpful to assist plastic surgeons in determining the most appropriate technique for reduction mammoplasty, meanwhile underlining the importance of a fine periareolar scar and symmetric NAC for excellent aesthetic outcomes.

 This is to our best knowledge the first study using eye-tracking technology in evaluating reduction mammoplasty outcomes.

 This study explored the influence of different scar patterns after reduction mammoplasty on eye movements and gaze patterns among observers.

 The study have validated the significance of the NAC and the periareolar scar for breast aesthetics and revealed that the scar region in the inverted T-scar pattern may be judged less visually attractive than the no-vertical-scar pattern.

Level of Evidence V

This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266.
Additional file 1: of Current training provision and training needs in oral health for UK general practice trainees: survey of General Practitioner Training Programme Directors
Creators: name: Ahluwalia, Aneeta
name: Crossman, Tim
name: Smith, Helen
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: PDF example of internet survey. Survey to identify the current training opportunities in oral health and oral cancer available for GP trainees. (DOCX 22 kb)