cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1: of MicroRNA-424/503 cluster members regulate bovine granulosa cell proliferation and cell cycle progression by targeting SMAD7 gene through activin signalling pathway
Creators: name: Pande, Hari
name: Dawit Tesfaye
name: Hoelker, Michael
name: Gebremedhn, Samuel
name: Held, Eva
name: Neuhoff, Christiane
name: Tholen, Ernst
name: Schellander, Karl
name: Wondim, Dessie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1. Sequence specific primers used for pmirGLO and 3Â´-UTR amplification of the SMAD7 and ACVR2A gene harboring binding site for miR-424-5p and miR-503-5p. Table S2. Sequence specific primers used for analysis of the relative expression of genes. (PDF 83 kb)
Reactivity of Nickel(0)-Bisphosphine Complexes and Nickel-π Complexes: Efforts Toward a Wittig Reaction on Carbon Dioxide
Creators: name: Staudaher, Nicholas Daniel
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: Inorganic chemistry
Organic chemistry

description: Ni(COD)2 and Xantphos are known to form a bis-chelated (Xantphos)2Ni species, which was believed to be a thermodynamic sink and detrimental to catalysis. This species was found to react with nitriles to form a transient (Xantphos)Ni(nitrile) complex, which can be trapped by alkenes and alkynes for productive (Xantphos)Ni(alkene/alkyne) complexes. Nitrile-induced dissociation of Xantphos from (Xantphos)2Ni indicates that this species is not a thermodynamic sink and that its activation is a kinetics problem. Aryl alkyl ketenes were synthesized in three steps: addition of an alkyl chain to the ?-position of aryl acetic acids, conversion to the acyl chloride, and amine mediated dehydrohalogenation of the acyl chloride. Ketenes with primary alkyl chains form smoothly at room temperature while ketenes with secondary chains require a reaction temperature of 60 ºC. Formation of ketenes with electron rich aromatic rings requires longer reaction times than for electron poor aromatic rings. A series of (dppf)Ni(aryl alkyl ketene) complexes were synthesized and fully characterized. The ketene is coordinated to the metal through the C=O bond in the solid state and this mode is usually the only one observed in solution. However, C=C coordination of the ketene is observed in solution for some ketenes. The mechanism of thermal decomposition of these complexes was investigated through a combination of experimental and theoretical techniques. Synergy between these techniques gave deep insight into this mechanism, which involves isomerization of the ketene from C=O coordinated to C=C, followed by decarbonylation, giving an intermediate carbonyl carbene complex. Rearrangement of the carbene ligand is irreversible and results in a carbonyl alkene complex. While decarbonylation is usually rate limiting, carbene rearrangement is rate limiting for electron poor or sterically large ketenes. Initial attempts toward a Ni-catalyzed Wittig reaction on CO2 led to formation of symmetrical allenes, which raises the question: Does the trapping reagent react with free or coordinated ketene? The mechanism of ketene self-exchange was investigated. Interestingly, this ligand exchange proceeds through an autoinductive process that can be accelerated through addition of water or inhibited by a number of additives.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0225r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0225r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0225r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Quantifying the Interaction between Climate and Landscape on Water Resources
Creators: name: Gelderloos, Andrew
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: Hydrologic sciences
Water resources management

description: Water resources face increasing stress from climate change that may not result in uniform vulnerability to hydrologic response across all watersheds. I compare over 100 years of historical hydrologic data from seven seasonally snow-dominated watersheds near Salt Lake City, Utah to identify how watershed landscapes interact with climate variability to control hydrologic partitioning. Mean annual precipitation (790 mm - 1290 mm) and temperature (3.3°C - 6.9°C) differ primarily as a function of watershed elevation. Mean annual streamflow, normalized by watershed area (150 mm to 820 mm), differs primarily as a function of mean precipitation. Precipitation and temperature exhibit similar interannual variability. However, due to the unique landscape characteristics of the watersheds, streamflow values exhibit large differences in interannual variability between the watersheds. Interannual variability in precipitation explains between 46%-73% of the annual variability in streamflow. Surprisingly, the remaining variability does not correlate to annual or seasonal temperature. Instead, interannual variability in subsurface storage and snowmelt processes further reduce the uncertainty in annual streamflow. Together, precipitation, storage, and snowmelt explain nearly all (96%-98%) of the annual variability in streamflow. Storage accounts for a legacy effect of past climate on streamflow that varies between watersheds based on subsurface characteristics. The rate of snowmelt affects the snowpack's infiltration efficiency and is primarily controlled by solar radiation, varying between watersheds based on hillslope shading characteristics. These controls on hydrologic partitioning indicate that subsurface and topographic characteristics control the differential sensitivity of watersheds to changes in climate.
Synchronization of chaotic modulated time delay networks in presence of noise
Creators: name: Majhi, Soumen
name: Bera, Bidesh K.
name: Banerjee, Santo
name: Ghosh, Dibakar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the constructive role of noises in a Lorenz system with functional delay. The effect of delay can change the dynamics of the system to a chaotic one from its steady state. Induced synchronization with white and colored (red and green) noises are observed between two identical uncoupled systems and enhancement of synchrony is also observed with unidirectional coupling. We investigate both the phenomena in a globally coupled network in the presence of white and color noises.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
Sodium aescinate ameliorates chronic neuropathic pain in male mice via suppressing JNK/p38-mediated microglia activation
Creators: name: Xie, Wenqiang
name: Hou, Jie
name: Li, Changke
name: Zhang, Qiang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: A study confirmed that sodium aescinate (SA) can effectively relieve bone cancer pain, but its role in neuropathic pain (NP) remains confused. Eighty male mice were randomly divided into four groups: sham+vehicle, sham+SA (40 μg/L, intrathecal injection), chronic contraction injury (CCI)+vehicle, CCI+SA. Behavioral assessments were used to evaluate the locomotor activity and paw withdrawal threshold (PWT) of mice. At the end of the study, spinal cord tissues were collected for histopathological analysis. The JNK/p38 signaling activation, Iba-1 expression, pro-inflammatory cytokines levels, and microglia subtype were assessed by western blotting, immunohistochemical staining, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and flow cytometry with CD86/CD206, respectively. Early treatment with SA delayed the development of mechanical allodynia in CCI mice. Repeated SA treatment could prominently increase the reduction of PWT induced by CCI, and improve the locomotor activity of CCI mice. Mechanically, CCI surgery induced significant up-regulation of p-JNK and p-p38 protein levels, increased number and M1/M2 ratio of microglia, as well as pro-inflammatory factors in the spinal cords of mice, which could be blocked after SA administration. SA might suppress the activation of microglia and neuroinflammation by selectively inhibiting the JNK/p38 signaling pathway, thereby alleviating CCI-induced NP in male mice.
Experimental Highlights of the RHIC Program
Creators: name: Fachini, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experimental highlights of the RHIC program are reviewed.
description: Invited talk at the X Mexican Workshop on Particle and Fields, November 2005
Surface-enhanced Raman scattering of graphene caused by self-induced nanogating by GaN nanowire array
Creators: name: Kierdaszuk, Jakub
name: Kaźmierczak, Piotr
name: Bożek, Rafał
name: Grzonka, Justyna
name: Krajewska, Aleksandra
name: Zytkiewicz, Zbigniew R.
name: Sobanska, Marta
name: Klosek, Kamil
name: Wołoś, Agnieszka
name: Kamińska, Maria
name: Wysmołek, Andrzej
name: Drabińska, Aneta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A constant height of gallium nitride (GaN) nanowires with graphene deposited on them is shown to have a strong enhancement of Raman scattering, whilst variable height nanowires fail to give such an enhancement. Scanning electron microscopy reveals a smooth graphene surface which is present when the GaN nanowires are uniform, whereas graphene on nanowires with substantial height differences is observed to be pierced and stretched by the uppermost nanowires. The energy shifts of the characteristic Raman bands confirms that these differences in the nanowire height has a significant impact on the local graphene strain and the carrier concentration. The images obtained by Kelvin probe force microscopy show clearly that the carrier concentration in graphene is modulated by the nanowire substrate and dependent on the nanowire density. Therefore, the observed surface enhanced Raman scattering for graphene deposited on GaN nanowires of comparable height is triggered by self-induced nano-gating to the graphene. However, no clear correlation of the enhancement with the strain or the carrier concentration of graphene was discovered.
FUSE observations of molecular hydrogen on the line of sight towards HD141569A
Creators: name: Martin-Zaidi, C.
name: Deleuil, M.
name: Simon, T.
name: Bouret, J. -C.
name: Roberge, A.
name: Feldman, P. D.
name: Etangs, A. Lecavelier des
name: Vidal-Madjar, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analysis of the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE) spectrum of HD141569A, a transitional object known to possess a circumstellar disk. We observe two components of gas at widely different temperatures along the line of sight. We detect cold H2, which is thermalized up to J=2 at a kinetic temperature of 51K. Such low temperatures are typical of the diffuse interstellar medium. Since the line of sight to HD141569A does not pass through its disk, it appears that we are observing the cold H2 in a low extinction envelope associated with the high Galactic latitude dark cloud complex L134N, which is in the same direction and at nearly the same distance as HD141569A. The column densities of the higher J-levels of H2 suggest the presence of warm gas along the line of sight. The excitation conditions do not seem to be consistent with what is generally observed in diffuse interstellar clouds. The observed radial velocity of the gas implies that the UV spectral lines we observe are likely interstellar in origin rather than circumstellar, although our absorption line study does not definitely rule out the possibility that the warm gas is close to the star. The discovery of such warm gas along the line of sight may provide evidence for turbulent phenomena in the dark cloud L134N.
description: accepted for publication in A&A
Early targeted heart rate exercise is safe and May hasten return-to-duty in service members with acute concussion, a preliminary study
Creators: name: Haider, Mohammad Nadir
name: Cole, Wesley R
name: Willer, Barry S
name: McCulloch, Karen
name: Horn, Emily C
name: Bertz, Patrick E
name: Ramsey, Crystal
name: Leddy, John J
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: To evaluate the feasibility of an exercise tolerance assessment and intervention added to the Progressive Return to Activity Clinical Recommendations (PRA-CR) in acutely concussed service members (SMs). This non-randomized, pilot trial was performed at one center. SMs in the experimental group (ERG) performed the Buffalo Concussion March-in-place Test (BCMT) at every clinic visit and were prescribed at least 20 minutes/day of targeted exercise in addition to PRA-CR. Data for the control group (SCG) were extracted from the same clinic immediately prior to ERG. SMs in both groups were assessed by the same clinician to determine return-to-duty. BCMT identified concussion-related exercise intolerance in 100% (n = 14) at screening visit (mean 3.4 days after injury) and in 0% (n = 7) who had recovered. No adverse effects were associated with BCMT. The estimated recovery time for ERG who performed the exercise intervention (n = 12) was 17.0 (12.8, 21.2) days and for SCG (n = 15) was 23.7 (19.9, 27.5) days (p = 0.039). Assessment of exercise tolerance was feasible and could be incorporated into the PRA-CR. Future definitive, randomized controlled trials should be performed to assess the effectiveness of exercise reset program for SMs after concussion.
Generalization of entanglement to convex operational theories: Entanglement relative to a subspace of observables
Creators: name: Barnum, Howard
name: Ortiz, Gerardo
name: Somma, Rolando
name: Viola, Lorenza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We define what it means for a state in a convex cone of states on a space of observables to be generalized-entangled relative to a subspace of the observables, in a general ordered linear spaces framework for operational theories. This extends the notion of ordinary entanglement in quantum information theory to a much more general framework. Some important special cases are described, in which the distinguished observables are subspaces of the observables of a quantum system, leading to results like the identification of generalized unentangled states with Lie-group-theoretic coherent states when the special observables form an irreducibly represented Lie algebra. Some open problems, including that of generalizing the semigroup of local operations with classical communication to the convex cones setting, are discussed.
description: 19 pages, to appear in proceedings of Quantum Structures VII, Int. J. Theor. Phys
Additional file 1: of Evaluation of in vitro culture systems for the maintenance of microfilariae and infective larvae of Loa loa
Creators: name: Zofou, Denis
name: Fombad, Fanny
name: Gandjui, Narcisse
name: Njouendou, Abdel
name: Kengne-Ouafo, Arnaud
name: Ndongmo, Patrick Chounna
name: Datchoua-Poutcheu, Fabrice
name: Enyong, Peter
name: Dizzle Bita
name: Taylor, Mark
name: Turner, Joseph
name: Wanji, Samuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Summary of the contribution of the main effects of various variables in the model. (DOCX 26 kb)
Measurements of the absolute branching fractions for D->Kbar pi e+ nu_e, D-> K*bar e+nu_e and determination of Gamma(D+ -> K*0bar e+ nu_e)/Gamma(D+ -> K0bar e+nu_e)
Creators: name: BES Collaboration
name: Ablikim, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the data of about 33 pb$^{-1}$ collected at and around 3.773 GeV with the BES-II detector at the BEPC collider, we have studied the exclusive semileptonic decays $D^+ \to K^-π^+ e^+ν_e$, $D^0 \to \bar K^0π^-e^+ν_e$, $D^+ \to \bar K^{*0}e^+ν_e$ and $D^0 \to K^{*-}e^+ν_e$. The absolute branching fractions for the decays are measured to be ${BF}(D^+ \to K^-π^+e^+ν_e)=(3.50\pm0.75\pm0.27)%$, ${BF}(D^0 \to \bar K^0π^-e^+ν_e)=(2.61\pm1.04\pm0.28)%$, ${BF}(D^+ \to \bar K^{*0}e^+ν_e)=(5.06\pm1.21\pm0.40)%$ and ${BF}(D^0 \to K^{*-}e^+ν_e)=(2.87\pm 1.48\pm 0.39)%$. The ratio of the vector to pseudoscalar semileptonic decay rates $Γ(D^+\to\bar K^{*0}e^+ν_e)/Γ(D^+\to\bar K^0e^+ν_e)$ is determined to be $0.57\pm0.17\pm0.02$.
A new proof of Halász's Theorem, and its consequences
Creators: name: Granville, Andrew
name: Harper, Adam J
name: Soundararajan, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11N56, 11M20

description: Halász's Theorem gives an upper bound for the mean value of a multiplicative function $f$. The bound is sharp for general such $f$, and, in particular, it implies that a multiplicative function with $|f(n)|\le 1$ has either mean value $0$, or is "close to" $n^{it}$ for some fixed $t$. The proofs in the current literature have certain features that are difficult to motivate and which are not particularly flexible. In this article we supply a different, more flexible, proof, which indicates how one might obtain asymptotics, and can be modified to short intervals and to arithmetic progressions. We use these results to obtain new, arguably simpler, proofs that there are always primes in short intervals (Hoheisel's Theorem), and that there are always primes near to the start of an arithmetic progression (Linnik's Theorem).
On the detection of relativistic magnetic monopoles by deep underwater and underice neutrino telescopes
Creators: name: Lubsandorzhiev, B. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I present here some reflections and very speculative remarks on the detection of relativistic magnetic monopoles by currently operating deep underwater/ice neutrino telescopes.
description: To appear in the proceedings of the 5th International Workshop RICH2004
Electrostatics of electron-hole interactions in van der Waals heterostructures
Creators: name: Cavalcante, L. S. R.
name: Chaves, A.
name: Van Duppen, B.
name: Peeters, F. M.
name: Reichman, D. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The role of dielectric screening of electron-hole interaction in van der Waals heterostructures is theoretically investigated. A comparison between models available in the literature for describing these interactions is made and the limitations of these approaches are discussed. A simple numerical solution of Poissons equation for a stack of dielectric slabs based on a transfer matrix method is developed, enabling the calculation of the electron-hole interaction potential at very low computational cost and with reasonable accuracy. Using different potential models, direct and indirect exciton binding energies in these systems are calculated within Wannier-Mott theory, and a comparison of theoretical results with recent experiments on excitons in two-dimensional materials is discussed.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures
Regional correlation of diagenetic coloration facies and analysis of iron oxide cementation processes, Jurassic Navajo Sandstone, southwestern Utah
Creators: name: Nielsen, Gregory Barry
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Geochemistry

description: The effects of iron chemistry dominate the visual landscape of southwestern Utah, producing not only the well-known red rock scenery, but also a broad variety of other colorful features. Diagenetic coloration is perhaps best displayed in the magnificent cliffs of the Jurassic Navajo Sandstone, where selective chemical alteration by subsurface fluids has enriched the rock with iron in some areas (iron oxide cement precipitation), and locally depleted the rock of iron in others (chemical bleaching). This study examines the complex interrelationships between these coloration facies in a regional context in order to better understand the large-scale stratigraphic, hydrodynamic, and tectonic mechanisms that produced them. Primary goals of the study are to map diagenetic coloration facies, analyze geospatial relationships, establish the timing of major diagenetic events, and evaluate the impact of iron oxide cementation on reservoir architecture. Results indicate that the Navajo Sandstone has a prolonged and complex diagenetic history. At least four major events have occurred on a regional scale: (1) precipitation of primary grain coats to produce primary red rock; (2) bleaching of the upper Navajo Sandstone; (3) precipitation of dense concentrations of iron oxide (up to 30% by weight) in the lower formation; and (4) brightly colored secondary cementation along joints in the upper formation. Hierarchal taxonomies are presented for classifying and interpreting the major types of diagenetic features that are present. Sandstone bleaching patterns are influenced by multiple factors including variations in eolian bedform morphology, higher percent grainflow stratification in the upper formation, and the localized superimposition of horizontally contiguous bleached facies (loosely akin to sedimentary facies relationships of Walther's law). Dense concentrations of concretionary iron oxide cement occur primarily as discontinuous subhorizontal horizons in the lower portion of the formation. The wide occurrence of these horizons in southwestern Utah may indicate a relationship with regional tectonic processes, with cementation resulting from fluctuating geochemical conditions. Iron oxide precipitation locally follows previously high-permeability bedding features that, upon cementation, become barriers to subsequent fluid flow ("permeability inversion"). These relationships have application for both characterizing reservoir architecture and understanding the diagenetic history of the region.
Regulation of a Multipotent Spinal Cord Progenitor Population
Creators: name: Briona, Lisa Kristine
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019

description: Mammalian spinal cord injury is permanent due in part to a lack of local injury-induced neurogenesis. For the zebrafish, however, even complete spinal transection is temporary: the adult recovers within 6-8 weeks postinjury. We sought to create a companion model for studying regeneration after spinal cord injury (SCI) in the larval zebrafish. We have shown that recovery in the larval animal is even more rapid than in the adult: injured larvae exhibit sensory recovery within 2 days postinjury (dpi) and functional recovery by 5dpi, thereby establishing the larval zebrafish as a tractable companion model for studying regeneration after SCI. Dbx1 expression labels a transient multipotent progenitor population in the murine spinal cord. As recovery from SCI relies in part upon a resident neural progenitor population, we asked whether an analogous population might exist beyond embryogenesis in the zebrafish. We found that dbx1a-expressing cells persisted as neurogenic radial glial progenitors beyond embryogenesis and that they contribute to the neurogenic response after SCI that may be exploited for healing measures after SCI. We next asked if Wnt/β-catenin signaling might regulate SCI-induced regeneration. Using a Wnt reporter line, we found reporter expression in the blastema following injury, and that blastemal radial glia expressing the reporter were neurogenic. For further analysis, we generated a transgenic line with tamoxifen-inducible Cre activity to permanently label radial glia. During development, converted cells were quiescent spinal radial glial, nominally neurogenic. However, after SCI, converted cells proliferated in the blastema and became highly neurogenic. In the presence of IWR1, a Wnt inhibitor, converted cells showed a neurogenic delay after SCI; this delay was due to inhibited expression of proneural gene ascl1a. My work has characterized the contributions of radial glial neural progenitor cells during development and their injury-induced response during spinal cord regeneration. I've established new genetic tools and reproducible techniques for continued analysis of the mechanisms involved in spinal cord regeneration. Nature has already developed a regenerative solution to spinal cord injury; continued study of this amazing process will eventually lead to its recapitulation in regenerative medicine.
perception-conscience sociale - recherche sur l'interconnectivité des plantes J Bargh : "connaissances enracinées et implicites sur les valeurs appropriées et processus de perception sociale largement automatisés, +, "il n'y a pas de psychologie des group
Creators: name: Peck Jr, Charles
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Philosophy, French
subject: Art, French--Influence
subject: Social cognitive theory
subject: International Union of Psychological Science
subject: World Congress of Sociology
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Culture
subject: Spirituality
subject: Religious fundamentalism--Comparative studies

description: La conscience sociale en un mot : « Dans chacune de ces [identités ou rôles] sont stockées des connaissances implicites et enracinées sur les valeurs et les comportements appropriés, les goûts et les aversions, les manières d'être. »   La part du lion : « Trois formes principales d'autorégulation automatique sont identifiées : [1] un effet automatique de la perception sur l'action, [2] la poursuite automatique d'un objectif et [3] une évaluation automatique continue de son expérience.   Sur la base des preuves accumulées, les auteurs concluent que ces divers systèmes mentaux non conscients assument la part du lion du fardeau de l'autorégulation, gardant ainsi l'individu ancré dans son environnement actuel.   Les catégories mentales sont absolument essentielles pour simplifier et comprendre l’environnement riche en informations,…   Le lien explicite entre la perception [de l'environnement] et l'action existe probablement pour une bonne raison adaptative, comme la création de préparations comportementales appropriées en l'absence de conseils et de surveillance conscients.   « L’idée selon laquelle la perception sociale est un phénomène psychologique largement automatisé est désormais largement acceptée. » Nos identités sont multiples : mère, musicienne, enseignante, passionnée de yoga, fan de NASCAR. Dans chacune de ces [identités] sont stockées des connaissances implicites et enracinées sur les valeurs et les comportements appropriés, les goûts et les aversions, les manières d'être.
The Carnegie Supernova Project I: Third Photometry Data Release of Low-Redshift Type Ia Supernovae and Other White Dwarf Explosions
Creators: name: Krisciunas, Kevin
name: Contreras, Carlos
name: Burns, Christopher R.
name: Phillips, M. M.
name: Stritzinger, Maximilian D.
name: Morrell, Nidia
name: Hamuy, Mario
name: Anais, Jorge
name: Boldt, Luis
name: Busta, Luis
name: Campillay, Abdo
name: Castellon, Sergio
name: Folatelli, Gaston
name: Freedman, Wendy L.
name: Gonzalez, Consuelo
name: Hsiao, Eric. Y.
name: Krzeminski, Wojtek
name: Persson, Sven Eric
name: Roth, Miguel
name: Salgado, Francisco
name: Seron, Jacqueline
name: Suntzeff, Nicholas B.
name: Torres, Simon
name: Filippenko, Alexei V.
name: Li, Weidong
name: Madore, Barry F.
name: DePoy, D. L.
name: Marshall, Jennifer L.
name: Rheault, Jean-Philippe
name: Villanueva, Steven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present final natural system optical (ugriBV) and near-infrared (YJH) photometry of 134 supernovae (SNe) with probable white dwarf progenitors that were observed in 2004-2009 as part of the first stage of the Carnegie Supernova Project (CSP-I). The sample consists of 123 Type Ia SNe, 5 Type Iax SNe, 2 super-Chandrasekhar SN candidates, 2 Type Ia SNe interacting with circumstellar matter, and 2 SN 2006bt-like events. The redshifts of the objects range from z = 0.0037 to 0.0835; the median redshift is 0.0241. For 120 (90%) of these SNe, near-infrared photometry was obtained. Average optical extinction coefficients and color terms are derived and demonstrated to be stable during the five CSP-I observing campaigns. Measurements of the CSP-I near-infrared bandpasses are also described, and near-infrared color terms are estimated through synthetic photometry of stellar atmosphere models. Optical and near-infrared magnitudes of local sequences of tertiary standard stars for each supernova are given, and a new calibration of Y-band magnitudes of the Persson et al. (1998) standards in the CSP-I natural system is presented.
description: 95 pages, 50 figures, published in Astronomical Journal, vol. 154, article 211 (November 2017). The full online version contains 114 more finder charts and 119 more light curve plots. Version 2 of this preprint has an updated Table 3, additional references, and two updated light curve plots. Version 3 has updated Table 4
Recreation Suitability Mapping and Recreational Conflict Within the Wildland-Urban Interface
Creators: name: Kraja, Arben
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: Natural Resource Management
Recreation

description: The Lake Mountains is the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) - Salt Lake Field Office's (SLFO) largest management area within the wildland-urban interface. According to Radeloff, Hammer, Stewart, Fried, Holcomb, and McKeefry, the wildland-urban interface (WUI) is "the area where houses meet or intermingle with undeveloped wildland vegetation." The Lake Mountains is a set of mountains bordered on the east by the town of Saratoga Springs and to the north and west by Eagle Mountain City. Due to its accessibility and proximity to residential areas, the Lake Mountains provide an opportunity for different recreational activities, ranging from target shooting, hiking, mountain biking, hunting, camping, bird watching, and viewing cultural resources. Most notably, the Lake Mountains receive 20,000 to 50,000 visitors per year with associated impacts that include public safety hazards, increased potential of wildfire, cultural resource damage, and property damage (e.g., bed post being shot through window), and litter. Currently, the BLM is conducting a Land Use Plan Amendment for 8,124 acres of the Lake Mountains to help mitigate these impacts. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to assist the BLM with their plan amendment, as well as the overall management of the Lake Mountains by addressing three objectives: 1) to analyze user preferences for terrain and infrastructure in the Lake Mountains area; 2) to display visitor preferences through recreation suitability maps; and 3) to determine adequate recreation zones based on the data to prevent and reduce recreational conflict within the WUI. I used a mixed-methods approach involving semi-structured interviews (n = 20) and survey questionnaires (n = 405) distributed onsite to a representative sample of Lake Mountains recreationists. The preference ratings for variables contained in the questionnaire were indexed, mapped, and analyzed using traditional recreation suitability mapping (RSM) techniques. The findings showed that target shooters and OHV riders had similar preferences to each other. Moreover, campers and hikers shared similar preferences to each other in this study.
Reciprocal Anger, Threat, or Tracking: Using Intensity of Anger to Disentangle Three Common Responses to Angry Negotiators in Distributive and Integrative Negotiations
Creators: name: Hunsaker, David Adams
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: Organizational behavior
Management

description: Expressing anger in negotiation can elicit concessions from one's counterpart, often because angry negotiators are perceived as "tough." However, "toughness" has been defined as both "having tough negotiation limits" and "behaving in threatening or dominating ways." This dissertation explores anger intensity variation to demonstrate the circumstances under which angry negotiators are perceived as having tough limits, versus when they are perceived as threatening, and when their counterparts are inclined to respond with reciprocal anger. Study 1 demonstrates that low- and medium-intensity anger elicit greater concessions than no- or high-anger conditions and that this effect is mediated by perceptions of threat. I also test in Study 2 the effects of anger intensity on Pareto efficiency in an integrative, dyadic negotiation. However, hypotheses about these effects were not supported. I discuss possible design factors that contributed to the null results, as well as future directions for this area of research. The paper contributes to emotion and negotiation theory by distinguishing clearly between threat and tracking (previously both referred to as "toughness") and measuring them simultaneously, as well as by conducting the first study of anger intensity's effect on integrative negotiation outcomes.
Additional file 1: of Cost-of-illness studies in heart failure: a systematic review 2004â 2016
Creators: name: Lesyuk, Wladimir
name: Kriza, Christine
name: Kolominsky-Rabas, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: List of search terms, databases and results of each search. (DOCX 13 kb)
Regional Inequality in Health Care and Pollution in Urban China: An Assessment of Spatial Inequities in the Context of Chinese Economic History and Economic Development Thought
Creators: name: Page, Colby Thomas
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: Asian Studies
Geography
Economic theory

description: Since the late 1970s, economic growth in developing countries has followed a pattern of privatization, liberalization, marketization, and a focus on economic development over human development. Postreform China has followed this pattern while at the same time maintaining several top-down strategies. Both phenomena have profoundly impacted spatial patterns of human development in the country. This paper seeks to assess China's spatial inequities in its availability of healthcare and exposure to air pollution, in the context of China's economic history, and the history of economic development thought that influenced China's transition into the modern world economy. This paper will rely on prefecture level data in 2005 and 2012 to analyze spatial inequities. A thorough historical and theoretical review is provided that is an attributed cause of spatial patterns-this highlights the importance of providing context in regional studies and in assessing factors in human development, in addition to economic factors, which are often not incorporated in other regional studies. The spatial analysis identifies inner China as experiencing the worst patterns of high pollution and low access to healthcare, relative to the rest of China, indicating a critical need for future policy to address.
New form of the NSVZ relation at the two-loop level
Creators: name: Shakhmanov, V. Yu.
name: Stepanyantz, K. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently the exact NSVZ $β$-function was rewritten in the form of a relation between the $β$-function and the anomalous dimensions of the quantum gauge superfield, of the Faddeev--Popov ghosts, and of the matter superfields. It was also suggested that this form of the NSVZ equation follows from an underlying equation relating two-point Green functions of the theory. Here we demonstrate that this relation is satisfied at the two-loop level for the non-Abelian ${\cal N}=1$ supersymmetric gauge theories in the case of using the simplest (BRST non-invariant) version of the higher covariant derivative regularization. Consequently, the integrals giving the two-loop $β$-function can be reduced to the one-loop integrals giving the anomalous dimensions of the quantum gauge superfield, of the Faddeev--Popov ghosts, and of the matter superfields.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures, the version accepted for publication in Physics Letters B
Trapping and coherent manipulation of a Rydberg atom on a microfabricated device: a proposal
Creators: name: Mozley, John
name: Hyafil, Philippe
name: Nogues, Gilles
name: Brune, Michel
name: Raimond, Jean-Michel
name: Haroche, Serge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose to apply atom-chip techniques to the trapping of a single atom in a circular Rydberg state. The small size of microfabricated structures will allow for trap geometries with microwave cut-off frequencies high enough to inhibit the spontaneous emission of the Rydberg atom, paving the way to complete control of both external and internal degrees of freedom over very long times. Trapping is achieved using carefully designed electric fields, created by a simple pattern of electrodes. We show that it is possible to excite, and then trap, one and only one Rydberg atom from a cloud of ground state atoms confined on a magnetic atom chip, itself integrated with the Rydberg trap. Distinct internal states of the atom are simultaneously trapped, providing us with a two-level system extremely attractive for atom-surface and atom-atom interaction studies. We describe a method for reducing by three orders of magnitude dephasing due to Stark shifts, induced by the trapping field, of the internal transition frequency. This allows for, in combination with spin-echo techniques, maintenance of an internal coherence over times in the second range. This method operates via a controlled light shift rendering the two internal states' Stark shifts almost identical. We thoroughly identify and account for sources of imperfection in order to verify at each step the realism of our proposal.
description: Accepted in EPJD
Tuneable plasmonics enabled by capillary oscillations of liquid-metal nanodroplets
Creators: name: Maksymov, Ivan S.
name: Greentree, Andrew D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Plasmonics allows manipulating light at the nanoscale, but has limitations due to the static nature of nanostructures and lack of tuneability. We propose and theoretically analyse a room-temperature liquid-metal nanodroplet that changes its shape, and therefore tunes the plasmon resonance frequency, due to capillary oscillations. We show the possibility to tune the capillary oscillation frequency of the nanodroplet and to drive the oscillations electrically or mechanically. Employed as a tuneable nanoantenna, the nanodroplet may find applications in sensors, imaging, microscopy, and medicine.
Reconstructing the Devils Castle Rock Avalanche, Albion Basin, Utah
Creators: name: Pedersen, Patricia
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geomorphology
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Rock avalanches are high-magnitude, low-frequency mass wasting events characterized by high mobility and fluid-like runout motion. Yet, little information is typically available to describe the hazard posed by these events because of their scarcity. Geologic records thus provide key data regarding rock avalanche metrics, such as size, timing, and dynamics needed to characterize the hazard. In this study, we present a detailed case history analysis of the Devils Castle rock avalanche located near the town of Alta in the Wasatch Mountains of Utah. The deposit is approximately 1.5 km in length with a Fahrboeschung angle of 14°. Through topographic reconstruction, we calculate a deposit volume of 1.7 million cubic meters, with a maximum thickness of 25 m and an average thickness of 7 m. We estimate a bracketed age of occurrence as 11,000 to 16,000 years old from limiting radiometric and cosmogenic exposure ages. The Devils Castle headwall is complex with no obvious evidence to indicate the precise source location and geometry. Therefore, we reconstructed two plausible source areas and ran 3D numerical runout simulations for each. Results agree well with mapped deposit boundaries for both source scenarios. However, the east source model better represents material and dynamic characteristics of the deposit (e.g., lithology, superelevation) observed in the field. The rock avalanche is located near the seismically active Wasatch fault zone, and we identified five additional, similar events in the region highlighting the extent of the potential hazard. Individual case history analyses such as this allow us to better understand the processes and controls of similar large-scale mass movements, and ultimately evaluate the risk posed by these extreme events.
Polarisation control of linear dipole radiation using spin-momentum locking of light
Creators: name: Joos, Maxime
name: Ding, Chengjie
name: Loo, Vivien
name: Blanquer, Guillaume
name: Giacobino, Elisabeth
name: Bramati, Alberto
name: Krachmalnicoff, Valentina
name: Glorieux, Quentin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We experimentally demonstrate that a linear dipole is not restricted to emit linearly polarised light, provided it is embedded in the appropriate nanophotonic environment. We observe emission of various elliptical polarisations by a linear dipole including circularly polarised light, without the need for birefringent components. We further show that the emitted state of polarisation can theoretically span the entire Poincare sphere. The experimental demonstration is based on elongated gold nanoparticles (nanorods) deposited on an optical nanofibre and excited by a free-space laser beam. The light directly collected in the guided mode of the nanofibre is analysed in regard to the azimuthal position and orientation of the nanorods, observed by means of scanning electron microscopy. This work constitutes a demonstration of the mapping between purely geometrical degrees of freedom of a light source and all polarisation states and could open the way to new methods for polarisation control of light sources at the nanoscale.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
AI in Diagnostic Imaging: Revolutionising Accuracy and Efficiency
Creators: name: Khalifa, Mohamed
name: Albadawy, Mona
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 32
subject: Biomedical and clinical sciences
classificationCode: 3202
subject: Clinical sciences
classificationCode: 46
subject: Information and computing sciences

description: Introduction: This review evaluates the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in transforming diagnostic imaging in healthcare. AI has the potential to enhance accuracy and efficiency of interpreting medical images like X-rays, MRIs, and CT scans.
Methods: A comprehensive literature search across databases like PubMed, Embase, and Google Scholar was conducted, focusing on articles published in peer-reviewed journals in English language since 2019. Inclusion criteria targeted studies on AI's application in diagnostic imaging, while exclusion criteria filtered out irrelevant or empirically unsupported studies.
Results and discussion: Through 30 included studies, the review identifies four AI domains and eight functions in diagnostic imaging: 1) In the area of Image Analysis and Interpretation, AI capabilities enhanced image analysis, spotting minor discrepancies and anomalies, and by reducing human error, maintaining accuracy and mitigating the impact of fatigue or oversight, 2) The Operational Efficiency is enhanced by AI through efficiency and speed, which accelerates the diagnostic process, and cost-effectiveness, reducing healthcare costs by improving efficiency and accuracy, 3) Predictive and Personalised Healthcare benefit from AI through predictive analytics, leveraging historical data for early diagnosis, and personalised medicine, which employs patient-specific data for tailored diagnostic approaches, 4) Lastly, in Clinical Decision Support, AI assists in complex procedures by providing precise imaging support and integrates with other technologies like electronic health records for enriched health insights, showcasing ai's transformative potential in diagnostic imaging. The review also discusses challenges in AI integration, such as ethical concerns, data privacy, and the need for technology investments and training.
Conclusion: AI is revolutionising diagnostic imaging by improving accuracy, efficiency, and personalised healthcare delivery. Recommendations include continued investment in AI, establishment of ethical guidelines, training for healthcare professionals, and ensuring patient-centred AI development. The review calls for collaborative efforts to integrate AI in clinical practice effectively and address healthcare disparities.
Partition musicale : la bernoise et la matelotte hollandaise
Creators: name: Lancelot, Francine
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/FileId-3413
description: created: ca 1970