cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Aethionema salmasium Boiss.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Aethionema
Aethionema salmasium

description: Aethionema salmasium Boiss., Fl. Orient. 1: 350. 1867.
Type: “Hab. in saxosis ad pagum Temer ditionis Salmas prov. Aderbidjan Persiae (Szow!)”.
Holotypus: IRAN: “In elatis saxonum ad pagum Temer Distr. Salmas Prov. Aderbeidzan”, 23.IV.1828, Szovits 120 (G-BOIS [G00332556]; iso-: LE [LE00012850, LE00012851]).
= Noccaea trinervia (DC.) Steud., Nomencl. Bot. ed. 2, 2: 197. 1841.
Notes. – The designation of LE00012851 by DOROFEYEV (2012: 462) as the lectotype is rejected because Boissier based the species description solely on the G-BOIS specimen.
Labels of B100157855, CM0660, GH00018396, and K000484177 have the locality as Armenia plus the collector name. As in type collections of other species by Szovits from Azerbaijan, such brief labels are common, and the above four duplicates may also belong to the type collection of Aethionema salmasium.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 148, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
THE VALANGINIAN WEISSERT OCEANIC ANOXIC EVENT RECORDED IN CENTRAL-EASTERN SARDINIA (ITALY)
Creators: name: BOTTINI, CINZIA
name: DIENI, IGINIO
name: ERBA, ELISABETTA
name: MASSARI, FRANCESCO
name: WEISSERT, HELMUT
Publisher: name: Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia (Research In Paleontology and Stratigraphy)
Year: 2018
Subjects: Sardinia; Valanginian; Weissert Oceanic Anoxic Event; lithostratigraphy; biostratigraphy; Carbon isotopes.

description: Investigations on the S’Ozzastru section from the northern part of the Mt Albo area (central-eastern Sardinia, Italy) for integrated litho- bio- and chemostratigraphy allowed the identification of the Valanginian Weissert Oceanic Anoxic Event (OAE), testified by a positive carbon isotope excursion (CIE). The section, which represents the deepest-water succession of the Valanginian in Sardinia, is composed of the Schiriddè Limestone followed by the Siniscola Marl, both proposed as new lithostratigraphic units. The presence among the ammonites of Busnardoites campylotoxus allows the attribution of the Schiriddè Limestone to the upper Lower Valanginian Campylotoxus Zone auctt. (= Karakaschiceras inostranzewi Zone of Reboulet et al. 2014). Further characterization of this unit was not possible since it is barren/almost barren of nannofossils. The Siniscola Marl can be ascribed to the lower Upper Valanginian on the basis of the ammonite fauna indicating the Verrucosum Zone, and of the nannofossil content suggesting the Zone NK3. The carbon isotope record in the Siniscola Marl is characterized by a positive excursion with values up to 2.98 ‰. In the nannofossil assemblages, nannoconids are not particularly abundant and are found, among others, together with C. oblongata, D. lehmanii, and pentaliths. The scarcity of nannoconids is regarded as a biostratigraphic support for the identification of the Weissert OAE, as it possibly reflects the “nannoconid decline” interval which characterizes this event. The end of the Weissert OAE CIE is not recorded probably because of tectonic causes.
description: Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia (Research In Paleontology and Stratigraphy), V. 124, N. 3 (2018)
Additional file 1 of Integrated transcriptomic and metabolomic analysis provides insight into the pollen development of CMS-D1 rice
Creators: name: Wang, Jie
name: Ying, Suping
name: Long, Weixiong
name: Luo, Lihua
name: Qian, Mingjuan
name: Chen, Wei
name: Luo, Laiyang
name: Xu, Weibiao
name: Li, Yonghui
name: Cai, Yaohui
name: Peng, Xiaojue
name: Xie, Hongwei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Strain-driven chiral phonons in two-dimensional hexagonal materials
Creators: name: Rostami, Habib
name: Guinea, Francisco
name: Cappelluti, Emmanuele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hexagonal two-dimensional materials with broken inversion symmetry (as BN or transition metal dichalcodenides) are known to sustain chiral phonons with finite angular momentum, adding a further useful degree of freedom to the extraordinary entangled (electrical, optical, magnetic and mechanical) properties of these compounds. However, because of lattice symmetry constraints, such chiral modes are constrained to the corners of the Brillouin zone, allowing little freedom for manipulating the chiral features. In this work, we show how the application of uniaxial strain leads to the existence of new chiral modes in the vicinity of the zone center. We also show that such strain-induced chiral modes, unlike the ones pinned at the K points, can be efficiently manipulated by modifying the strain itself, which determines the position of these modes in the Brillouin Zone. The results of the present paper add a new technique for the engineering of the quantum properties of two-dimensional lattices.
description: 6 Pages, 2 Figures, Supplementary: As ancillary file
title: Afrika missioniert Afrika?
Creators: name: Knaus, Katja
Year: 2010

description: Diese Arbeit untersucht eine heute noch weitgehend unbekannte Form der Afrikamissionierung in der Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts, bei welcher afrikanische Sklavenkinder nach Europa gebracht wurden. Nach einer Idee des italienischen Priesters Niccolo Olivieri wurden circa 1000 Kinder in diversen katholischen Klöstern und Instituten zur christlichen Erziehung untergebracht. Olivieris primäres Ziel war die Seelenrettung der afrikanischen Kinder (vorrangig Mädchen) und ihre Rückkehr in die Heimat als Missionarinnen und Lehrerinnen. Anhand von Fallstudien aus Klöstern in Graz und Salzburg wird das schicksalhafte Leben einiger Afrikanerinnen analysiert. Es werden die christliche Erziehung, ihr soziales Umfeld sowie ihre Religiosität erörtert. Es konnte festgestellt werden, dass adelige Taufpatinnen als Unterstützer dieser Mission fungierten. Die Ergebnisse, die anhand von Klosterchroniken, Vereinsberichten sowie aus Kirchenzeitungen resultieren, sind erschütternd. Die meisten Sklavenmädchen verstarben nach kurzer Zeit. Nur drei Afrikanerinnen, die in österreichischen Klöstern lebten, kehrten in ihre Heimat zurück.
description: This thesis reviews one still unknown form of the African proselytisation in the middle of the 19th century during which approximately 1000 African children were brought to Europe. The Italian priest Niccolo Olivieri had the idea to put these children (preferential girls) in various catholic convents and institutions to force their Christian education. His prior intention was the salvation of their souls and furthermore the return to their homeland as missionaries and teachers. This paper tries to analyze the life of some of these African girls on the base of case studies from monasteries in Graz and Salzburg. Their Christian upbringing, their social environment and their religion are discussed. It has become fact that aristocratic godmothers supported this mission. The final outcome, illustrated by abbey chronicles, association reports and church magazines, is that nearly all African children died after a very short time in Europe: Only three young African women who lived in an Austrian convent survived and returned to their homeland.
Aethionema moricandianum Boiss.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Aethionema
Aethionema moricandianum

description: Aethionema moricandianum (Boiss.) Boiss., Fl. Orient. 1: 351. 1867.
 Eunomia moricandiana Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. 5: 83. 1844.
Type: “Hab. in Cariae montibus ubi aestate 1843 detexit Ch. Pinard”.
Holotypus: TURKEY: “Caria”, 1843, Pinard s.n. (G-BOIS [G00330705]; iso-: BM [BM000883360], G [G00002091, G00002092, G00446267], K [K000484203, K000484204]).
= Aethionema cordatum (Desf.) Boiss., Fl. Orient. 1: 350. 1867.
Note. – Boissier based the species description solely on G00330705 and did not examine the other duplicates at G or K. Therefore, the designation by Al-Shehbaz in MOAZZENI et al. (2018: 250) of the G-BOIS duplicate as a lectotype was unnecessary.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 148, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Implementation of a generalized precession parameter in the RIFT parameter estimation algorithm
Creators: name: Henshaw, Chad
name: O'Shaughnessy, Richard
name: Cadonati, Laura
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since the initial discovery of gravitational waves in 2015, significant developments have been made towards waveform interpretation and estimation of compact binary source parameters. We present herein an implementation of the generalized precession parameter $\langle χ_p \rangle$, which averages over all angular variations on the precession timescale, within the RIFT parameter estimation framework. Relative to the originally-proposed precession parameter $χ_p$, which characterizes the single largest dynamical spin in a binary, this new parameter $\langle χ_p \rangle$ has a unique domain $1 < \langle χ_p \rangle < 2$, which is exclusive to binaries with two precessing spins. After reviewing the physical differences between these two parameters, we describe how $\langle χ_p \rangle$ was implemented in RIFT and apply it to all 36 events from the second half of the Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo third operating run (O3b). In O3b, ten events show significant amounts of precession $\langle χ_p \rangle > 0.5$. Of particular interest is GW191109_010717; we show it has a $\sim28\%$ probability that the originating system necessarily contains two misaligned spins.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures
Two-particle States in One-dimensional Coupled Bose-Hubbard Models
Creators: name: Li, Yabo
name: Schneble, Dominik
name: Wei, Tzu-Chieh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study dynamically coupled one-dimensional Bose-Hubbard models and solve for the wave functions and energies of two-particle eigenstates. Even though the wave functions do not directly follow the form of a Bethe Ansatz, we describe an intuitive construction to express them as combinations of Choy-Haldane states for models with intra- and inter-species interaction. We find that the two-particle spectrum of the system with generic interactions comprises in general four different continua and three doublon dispersions. The existence of doublons depends on the coupling strength $Ω$ between two species of bosons, and their energies vary with $Ω$ and interaction strengths. We give details on one specific limit, i.e., with infinite interaction, and derive the spectrum for all types of two-particle states and their spatial and entanglement properties. We demonstrate the difference in time evolution under different coupling strengths, and examine the relation between the long-time behavior of the system and the doublon dispersion. These dynamics can in principle be observed in cold atoms and might also be simulated by digital quantum computers.
description: 20 pages, 13 figures
Aethionema iberideum Boiss.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Aethionema
Aethionema iberideum

description: Aethionema iberideum (Boiss.) Boiss., Fl. Orient. 1: 351. 1867.
 Eunomia iberidea Boiss. in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 191. 1842 (Fig. 29C, p. 121).
Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] N. 345, Olympus Bithynus”.
Holotypus: TURKEY: “Olympus Bithynia”, s.d., AucherEloy 345 (G-BOIS [G00330704]; iso-: E [E00199978], G [G00002095, G00002096], K [K000075761], P [P00432483, P01817620]).
Note. – Boissier based his species description on the unicate in his herbarium and did not annotate any of the duplicates at G.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 148, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Rubidium atom spectral lineshapes in high intensity electric fields near an optical nanofibre
Creators: name: Gokhroo, Vandna
name: Kien, Fam Le
name: Chormaic, Síle Nic
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The integration of cold atomic systems with optical nanofibres is an increasingly important experimental platform. Here, we report on the spectra observed during a strongly driven, single-frequency, two-photon excitation of cold rubidium atoms near an optical nanofibre. At resonance, two competitive processes, namely a higher excitation rate and stronger pushing of atoms from the nanofibre due to resonance scattering, need to be considered. We discuss the processes that lead to the observed two-peak profile in the fluorescence spectrum as the excitation laser is scanned across the resonance, noting that the presence of the optical nanofibre dramatically changes the fluorescence signal. These observations are useful for experiments where high electric field intensities near an ONF are needed, for example when driving nonlinear processes.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures
Alternating current conductivity and superconducting properties of the holographic effective theory
Creators: name: Liu, Yan
name: Wang, Xi-Jing
name: Wu, Jian-Pin
name: Zhang, Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a holographic effective superconducting theory by considering a special gauge-axion higher derivative term. The gauge-axion coupling results in the transport behavior similar to the vortex response in the dual boundary field theory leading to non-Drude behavior of alternating current (AC) conductivity at the weak momentum dissipation. With the momentum dissipation increasing, a dip exhibits in the AC conductivity at low frequency. It is thought to be the result of a combination of the strong momentum dissipation and the gauge-axion coupling. In the superconducting phase, this gauge-axion coupling also plays a key role leading to a more evident gap at the low frequency conductivity. In addition, we also study the combined effects of the strength of momentum dissipation and various couplings among the gauge field, axion fields and the complex scalar field.
description: 26 pages, 9 figures, References added
Kinetics of Hawking-Page phase transition with the non-Markovian effects
Creators: name: Li, Ran
name: Wang, Jin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the free energy landscape description of Hawking-Page phase transition, the transition process from the Schwarzschild-anti-de Sitter black hole to the thermal anti-de Sitter space are considered to be stochastic under the thermal fluctuations. If the correlation time of the effective thermal bath is comparable or even longer than the oscillating time of the spacetime state in the potential well on the free energy landscape, the non-Markovian model of the black hole phase transition is required to study the kinetics of the transition processes. The non-Markovian or memory effect is represented by the time dependent friction kernel and the kinetics is then governed by the generalized Langevin equation complemented by the free energy potential. As the concrete examples, we study the effects of the exponentially decay friction kernel and the oscillatory friction kernel on the kinetics of Hawking-Page phase transition. For the exponentially decayed friction, the non-Markovian effects promote the transition process, and for the oscillatory friction, increasing the oscillating frequency also speeds up the transition process.
title: Sanatorien und Neues Wohnen
Creators: name: Steiner, Barbara
Year: 2010

description: In der Diplomarbeit Sanatorien und Neues Wohnen behandle ich die Frage, inwiefern die Sanatoriumsbauten Auswirkungen auf den modernen Wohnbau hatten. Nachdem geklärt wurde, welche Anforderungen man an die Sanatoriumsbauten stellte, wird dieser Bautyp anhand zweier innovativer Beispiele – einem Idealplan von 1902 von Karl Turban und Jacques Gros und die 1909 von Pfleghard&Haefeli errichtete Thurgauisch-Schaffhausische Heilstätte – vorgestellt. Die für die Lungentuberkulosesanatorien als typisch ausgemachten Kennzeichen – Licht, Luft, Öffnung, Hygiene – erinnern beinahe zwangsläufig an die Architektur der Moderne mit ihrer Forderung nach der Öffnung der Räume, ihrem Drang zur Verschmelzung mit der Natur und ihrer praktischen, schlichten Einrichtung. Anhand der Schlafzimmereinrichtung des Mart Stam Hauses der Weißenhofsiedlung mit Krankenhausbetten konnte eine direkte Übernahme von einem aus dem medizinischen Gebrauch stammenden Möbel auf das Neue Wohnen ausgemacht werden. Weiters ließen sich Ähnlichkeiten zwischen dem Multifunktionalen Ruhemöbel Mies van der Rohes, der vom Büro Le Corbusiers entwickelten Liege LC4 und den für die Behandlung von Lungentuberkulose essentiellen Sanatoriumsliegen feststellen. Am Beispiel von Walter Gropius’ Scheibenförmigem Wohnhochhaus – das er entlang der Forderungen der CIAM 2 und 3 entwickelt hatte – konnten hinsichtlich der städtebaulichen Anordnung der Wohnhäuser im Streifenbau Gemeinsamkeiten mit den Lungentuberkulosesanatorien festgemacht werden. Mit der Abschlussfrage, ob die Architektur der Erzieher sei, wird auf die Vorstellungen der damaligen Architekten und Theoretiker eingegangen, die davon überzeugt waren, dass eine adäquate Wohnung Grundlage für die Entwicklung moralisch richtig denkender und handelnder Menschen darstellt.
GRB 211227A as a peculiar long gamma-ray burst from compact star merger
Creators: name: Lü, Hou-Jun
name: Yuan, Hao-Yu
name: Yi, Ting-Feng
name: Wang, Xiang-Gao
name: Hu, You-Dong
name: Yuan, Yong
name: Rice, Jared
name: Wang, Jian-Guo
name: Cao, Jia-Xin
name: Kong, De-Feng
name: Fernandez-García, Emilio
name: Castro-Tirado, Alberto J.
name: Lian, Ji-Shun
name: Gan, Wen-Pei
name: Wang, Shan-Qin
name: Xin, Li-Ping
name: Caballero-García, M. D.
name: Fan, Yu-Feng
name: Liang, En-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) associated with supernovae (SNe) are believed to originate from massive star core-collapse events, whereas short-duration GRBs that are related to compact star mergers are expected to be accompanied by kilonovae. GRB 211227A, which lasted about 84 s, had an initial short/hard spike followed by a series of soft gamma-ray extended emission at redshift $z=$0.228. We performed follow-up observations of the optical emission using BOOTES, LCOGT, and the Lijiang 2.4m telescope, but we detected no associated supernova signature, even down to very stringent limits at such a low redshift. We observed the host galaxy within a large error-circle and roughly estimate the physical offset of GRB 211227A as $20.47\pm14.47$ kpc from the galaxy center. These properties are similar to those of GRB 060614, and suggest that the progenitor of GRB 211227A is not favored to be associated with the death of massive stars. Hence, we propose that GRB 211227A originates from a compact star merger. Calculating pseudo-kilonova emission for this case by adopting the typical parameters, we find that any associated pseudo-kilonova is too faint to be detected. If this is the case, it explains naturally the characteristics of the prompt emission, the lack of SN and kilonova emission, and the large physical offset from the galaxy center.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures, and 1 Table. Matched with the published verison
Momentum distributions of cosmic relics: Improved analysis
Creators: name: Ala-Mattinen, Kalle
name: Heikinheimo, Matti
name: Kainulainen, Kimmo
name: Tuominen, Kimmo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We solve coupled momentum-dependent Boltzmann equations for the phase space distribution of cosmic relic particles, without resorting to approximations of assuming kinetic equilibrium or neglecting backscattering or elastic interactions. Our method is amendable to precision numerical computations. To test it, we consider two benchmark models where the momentum dependence of dark matter distribution function is potentially important: a real singlet scalar extension near the Higgs resonance and a sterile neutrino dark matter model with a singlet scalar mediator. The singlet scalar example shows that the kinetic equilibrium may hold surprisingly well even near sharp resonances. However, the integrated method may underestimate the relic density by up to 40% in extreme cases. In the sterile neutrino dark matter model, we studied how the inclusion of previously ignored elastic interactions and processes with initial state sterile neutrinos could affect the nonthermal nature of their resulting distributions. Here the effects turned out to be negligible, proving the robustness of the earlier predictions.
description: 14 pages, 11 figures, 1 table; Updated Binder et al. data in Fig. 1. and a better agreement is now found, updated discussion to reflect this, corrected Ref. [35], other minor clarifications added and typos corrected, published in PRD
Pannychia taylorae O'Loughlin 2013, sp. nov.
Creators: name: O'Loughlin, P. Mark
name: Mackenzie, Melanie
name: VandenSpiegel, Didier
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Holothuroidea
Elasipodida
Laetmogonidae
Pannychia
Pannychia taylorae

description: Pannychia taylorae O’Loughlin sp. nov.
 Zoobank LSID. http://zoobank.org/ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
77705FFB-3331-44AC-9266-BDD53F760E49
Figures 1, 5, 6, 7, table 1
 Material examined. Holotype. Southwest Indian Ocean Ridge, Coral Seamount, 41.38ºS 42.85ºE, 1286 m, JC066, specimen no. JC066– 204, ROV, 13 Nov 2011, NHMUK 2013.5.
 Description. Body wall thick, soft; body with low elevation, rounded anteriorly and posteriorly, slight brim marginally, body 180 mm long, up to 45 mm wide; numerous dorsal and lateral thin papillae evident in photo of live animal, few remaining on preserved holotype, up to about 15 mm long; mouth subventral, anus dorsoposterior; damaged orally, 16 of 20 tentacles remaining; single series of 19 tube feet on each lateroventral ambulacrum, median ventral ambulacrum with 23 smaller tube feet in paired series posteriorly, more scattered anteriorly.
Ossicles in dorsal and ventral body wall and dorsal papillae abundant wheels and small concave oval to round plates; wheels up to 328 µm diameter, 9–15 outer spokes, rounded triangular teeth between the bases of the spokes, central wheel hub with 5–7 spokes, predominantly 6 never 4, hub covered by a membrane; small plates about 56 µm long, up to about 70 µm long, irregularly oval to round, slightly lobed margin, slightly concave, about 15 perforations, typically 11 marginally with 4 centrally, sometimes 2 larger centrally. Tentacle ossicles rarely branched, curved rods with thick spines on outer surface, rods up to 350 µm long.
Colour. Live: body pale blue, tentacle and tube foot ends pale brown. Preserved: body off-white, tentacle and tube feet ends pale brown.
 Distribution. Southwest Indian Ocean, Coral Seamount, 1286 m.
 Etymology. Named for Michelle Taylor (Department of Zoology, University of Oxford) in appreciation of Michelle’s tireless and efficient work in organizing the biological science team and processing the collections for voyage JC066.
 Remarks. The single type specimen of P. taylorae O’Loughlin sp. nov. is closest in its morphological characters to the Antarctic Admiralty Seamount specimens that we have examined, but we judge that they are not conspecific. These specimens represent a species of Pannychia that is quite distinct morphologically and genetically from P. moseleyi (Davey et al., in preparation). In table 1 we detail the significant morphological diagnostic differences between P. taylorae O’Loughlin sp. nov. and P. moseleyi.
description: Published as part of O'Loughlin, P. Mark, Mackenzie, Melanie & VandenSpiegel, Didier, 2013, New sea cucumber species from the seamounts on the Southwest Indian Ocean Ridge (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Aspidochirotida, Elasipodida, Dendrochirotida), pp. 37-50 in Memoirs of Museum Victoria 70 on pages 43-45, DOI: 10.24199/j.mmv.2013.70.04, http://zenodo.org/record/12208349
Additional file 1 of Overexpression of PavHIPP16 from Prunus avium enhances cold stress tolerance in transgenic tobacco
Creators: name: Yu, Runrun
name: Hou, Qiandong
name: Deng, Hong
name: Xiao, Ling
name: Cai, Xiaowei
name: Shang, Chunqiong
name: Qiao, Guang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Comprehensive study of the light charged Higgs boson in the type-I two-Higgs-doublet model
Creators: name: Cheung, Kingman
name: Jueid, Adil
name: Kim, Jinheung
name: Lee, Soojin
name: Lu, Chih-Ting
name: Song, Jeonghyeon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the type-I two-Higgs-doublet model, existing theoretical and experimental constraints still permit the light charged Higgs boson with a mass below the top quark mass. We present a complete roadmap for the light charged Higgs boson at the LHC through the comprehensive phenomenology study, focusing on the normal scenario where the lighter \textit{CP}-even Higgs boson is the observed Higgs boson. In type-I, it is challenging to simultaneously accommodate the light mass of the charged Higgs boson and the constraints from theory, electroweak precision data, Higgs data, $b\to s γ$, and direct search bounds. Consequently, the parameter space is extremely curtailed, which predicts somewhat definite phenomenological signatures. We find that the mass of the pseudoscalar Higgs boson, $M_A$, is the most crucial factor in the phenomenology of the charged Higgs boson. If $M_A$ is light, the charged Higgs boson decays mainly into $A W^\pm$. When $M_A$ is above the $A W^\pm$ threshold, the dominant decay mode is into $ τ^\pm ν$. Over the whole viable parameter space, we study all the possible production and decay modes of charged Higgs bosons at the LHC, and suggest three efficient channels: (i) $pp \to H^+ H^-\to [τν] [τν]$; (ii) $pp \to HA/HH/AA \to H^\pm W^\mp H^\pm W^\mp \to [τν] [τν] W W$; (iii) $pp \to H^+ H^-\to [b \bar b W ] [b \bar b W ] $. Based on the sophisticated signal-background analyses including detector simulation, we showed that the significance of the first final state is large, that of the second one is marginal around three, but the third one suffers from huge $t\bar t$ related backgrounds.
description: The final version to appear in PRD
Aethionema creticum Boiss. & Heldr.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Aethionema
Aethionema creticum

description: Aethionema creticum Boiss. & Heldr. in Boiss., Fl. Orient. Suppl.: 61. 1888.
 Aethionema saxatile subsp. creticum (Boiss. & Heldr.) Andersson et al. in Willdenowia 13: 18. 1983.
Type: “Hab. in rupestribus montium Sphacioticorum Cretae supra Askyphous 3–4000' (Heldr.!) et in montibus Lakous (Reverch.!), in Anatoliâ (Auch. 343!), in monte Kalolamni insulae Karpathos (Pichl.!)”.
Lectotypus (designated by ANDERSSON et al., 1983: 18): GREECE: “in rupestribus montium Sphacioticorum supra Askyphous”, 3000'–4000' [910–1220 m], 3.IV.1846, Heldreich 1371 (G-BOIS [G00332557]; isolecto-: E [E00199891], G [G00002102, G00002103], K [K000484172, K000484173], W [W0005566, W0005567], WU [WU0044162]). Syntypi: GREECE: “Plantes de Crête. Montagnes de Lakous ”, 1.VI.1883, Reverchon s.n. (G-BOIS [G00797221]); “in insula Karpatos. Monte Kalolimni”, 18.V.1883, Pichler 59 (G-BOIS [G00797222]). TURKEY: sine loco, s.d., Aucher-Eloy 343 (G-BOIS [G00797220], K [K000618649]).
Note. – The lectotype has a handwritten label by Heldreich. The isolectotypes have printed handwritten label by Boissier “ Aethionema saxatile var. ovalifolium DC. Creta in rupestribus Sphaciot. supra Askyphous 4000'. Apr. 1846. De Heldreich” without collection number.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on pages 148-149, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
A trace formula for metric graphs with piecewise constant potentials and multi-mode graphs
Creators: name: Gnutzmann, Sven
name: Smilansky, Uzy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We generalize the scattering approach to quantum graphs to quantum graphs with with piecewise constant potentials and multiple excitation modes. The free single-mode case is well-known and leads to the trace formulas of Roth, Kottos and Smilansky. By introducing an effective reduced scattering picture we are able to introduce new exact trace formulas in the more general setting. The latter are derived and discussed in details with some numerical examples for illustration. Our generalization is motivated by both experimental applications and fundamental theoretical considerations. The free single-mode quantum graphs are an extreme idealization of reality that, due to the simplicity of the model allows to understand a large number of generic or universal phenomena. We lift some of this idealization by considering the influence of evanescent modes that only open above threshold energies. How to do this theoretically in a closed model in general is a challenging question of fundamental theoretical interest and we achieve this here for quantum graphs.
Aethionema graecum Boiss. & Spruner
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Aethionema
Aethionema graecum

description: Aethionema graecum Boiss. & Spruner in Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. 6: 16. 1846.
 Aethionema saxatile subsp. graecum (Boiss. & Spruner) Hayek in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(1): 472. 1925.
Type: “Hab. in collibus calcareis Graeciae, Pentelici et Hymetti prope Athenas, montis Parnes Atticae Argolidis. Spruner”.
Lectotypus (designated by ANDERSSON et al., 1983: 17): GREECE: “Pentelicon”, 1841, Spruner s.n. (G-BOIS [G00332558]; isolecto-: G [G00002104], W [W0005560, W0005561]). Syntypus: GREECE: “Parnes”, s.d., Spruner s.n. (BM [BM000556337], K [K000484174]).
Note. – This and the preceding entry belong to the highly variable and most widespread perennial A. saxatile. Critical, population-based molecular and morphological studies are needed to entangle the complexity of the species.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 149, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
A galaxy-free phenomenological model for the 21-cm power spectrum during reionization
Creators: name: Mirocha, Jordan
name: Muñoz, Julian B.
name: Furlanetto, Steven R.
name: Liu, Adrian
name: Mesinger, Andrei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Upper limits from the current generation of interferometers targeting the 21-cm signal from high redshifts have recently begun to rule out physically realistic, though still extreme, models of the Epoch of Reionization (EoR). While inferring the detailed properties of the first galaxies is one of the most important motivations for measuring the high-$z$ 21-cm signal, they can also provide useful constraints on the properties of the intergalactic medium (IGM). Motivated by this, we build a simple, phenomenological model for the 21-cm power spectrum that works directly in terms of IGM properties, which bypasses the computationally expensive 3-D semi-numerical modeling generally employed in inference pipelines and avoids explicit assumptions about galaxy properties. The key simplifying assumptions are that (i) the ionization field is binary, and composed of spherical bubbles with an abundance described well by a parametric bubble size distribution, and (ii) that the spin temperature of the ``bulk'' IGM outside bubbles is uniform. Despite the simplicity of the model, the mean ionized fraction and spin temperature of the IGM recovered from mock 21-cm power spectra generated with \textsc{21cmfast} are generally in good agreement with the true input values. This suggests that it is possible to obtain comparable constraints on the IGM using models with very different assumptions, parameters, and priors. Our approach will thus be complementary to semi-numerical models as upper limits continue to improve in the coming years.
description: 23 pages, 14 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS, code publicly available at https://github.com/mirochaj/micro21cm
Additional file 2 of Overexpression of PavHIPP16 from Prunus avium enhances cold stress tolerance in transgenic tobacco
Creators: name: Yu, Runrun
name: Hou, Qiandong
name: Deng, Hong
name: Xiao, Ling
name: Cai, Xiaowei
name: Shang, Chunqiong
name: Qiao, Guang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 2
Direct Observation and Analysis of Low-Energy Magnons with Raman Spectroscopy in Atomically Thin NiPS3
Creators: name: Na, Woongki
name: Park, Pyeongjae
name: Oh, Siwon
name: Kim, Junghyun
name: Scheie, Allen
name: Tennant, David Alan
name: Lee, Hyun Cheol
name: Park, Je-Geun
name: Cheong, Hyeonsik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Van der Waals (vdW) magnets have rapidly emerged as a fertile playground for novel fundamental physics and exciting applications. Despite the impressive developments over the past few years, technical limitations pose a severe challenge to many other potential breakthroughs. High on the list is the lack of suitable experimental tools for studying spin dynamics on atomically thin samples. Here, Raman scattering techniques are employed to observe directly the low-lying magnon (~1 meV) even in bilayer NiPS3. The unique advantage is that it offers excellent energy resolutions far better on low-energy sides than most inelastic neutron spectrometers can offer. More importantly, with appropriate theoretical analysis, the polarization dependence of the Raman scattering by those low-lying magnons also provides otherwise hidden information on the dominant spin-exchange scattering paths for different magnons. By comparing with high-resolution inelastic neutron scattering data, these low-energy Raman modes are confirmed to be indeed of magnon origin. Because of the different scattering mechanisms involved in inelastic neutron and Raman scattering, this new information is fundamental in pinning down the final spin Hamiltonian. This work demonstrates the capability of Raman spectroscopy to probe the genuine two-dimensional spin dynamics in atomically-thin vdW magnets, which can provide novel insights that are obscured in bulk spin dynamics.
description: 37 pages, 5 figures, supplementary information 11 pages
Balancing Turbulent Heating with Radiative Cooling in Blazars
Creators: name: Davis, Zachary
name: Rueda-Becerril, Jesús M.
name: Giannios, Dimitrios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, particle in cell (PIC) simulations have shown that relativistic turbulence in collisionless plasmas can result in an equilibrium particle distribution function where turbulent heating is balanced by radiative cooling of electrons. Strongly magnetized plasmas are characterized by higher energy peaks and broader particle distributions. In relativistically moving astrophysical jets, it is believed that the flow is launched Poynting flux dominated and that the resulting magnetic instabilities may create a turbulent environment inside the jet, i.e., the regime of relativistic turbulence. In this paper, we extend previous PIC simulation results to larger values of plasma magnetization by linearly extrapolating the diffusion and advection coefficients relevant for the turbulent plasmas under consideration. We use these results to build a single zone turbulent jet model that is based on the global parameters of blazar emission region, and consistently calculate the particle distribution and resulting synchrotron and inverse Compton emission spectra. We then test our model by comparing its predictions with the broad-band quiescent emission spectra of a dozen blazars. Our results show good agreement with observations of low-synchrotron peaked (LSP) sources and find that LSPs are moderately Poynting flux dominated with magnetization $1\lesssim σ\lesssim 5$, have bulk Lorentz factor $Γ\sim 10-30$, and that the turbulent region is located at the edge, or just beyond, the broad line region (BLR). The turbulence is found to be driven at an area comparable to the jet cross section.
Additional file 3 of Overexpression of PavHIPP16 from Prunus avium enhances cold stress tolerance in transgenic tobacco
Creators: name: Yu, Runrun
name: Hou, Qiandong
name: Deng, Hong
name: Xiao, Ling
name: Cai, Xiaowei
name: Shang, Chunqiong
name: Qiao, Guang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 3: An additional movie file shows this in more detail [see Additional file 1: Supplemental Table]
Aethionema campylopterum Boiss.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Aethionema
Aethionema campylopterum

description: Aethionema campylopterum Boiss., Fl. Orient. 1: 353. 1867 [nom. illeg.].
 Campyloptera syriaca Boiss. in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 194. 1842.
 Aethionema syriacum (Boiss.) Bornm. in Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2, 28: 120. 1911 (Fig. 29D, p. 121).
Type: “Hab. in agris Syriae (Auch. exs. 339!), ad Aleppo et Aintab (Haussk!)”.
Holotypus: SYRIA: sine loco, s.d., Aucher-Eloy 339 (G-BOIS [G00154006]; iso-: BM [BM000582590], G [G00002117], K [K000075760], MO [MO1619145], P [P00428104]).
Notes. – Aethionema campylopterum is illegitimate because Boissier in Flora Orientalis listed the earlier published Campyloptera syriaca Boiss. as a synonym.
Boissier based the species description solely on the unicate in his herbarium, and he did not examine or annotate the duplicates in G or P (see BOISSIER, 1841a).
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 149, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Lepidium L
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Lepidium

description: Lepidium L., Sp. Pl.: 643. 1753.
Tribe: Lepidieae DC.
Notes. – Lepidium is third largest genus in the Brassicaceae after Draba and Erysimum, with 259 species represented by native taxa on all continents except Antarctica.
Based on extensive developmental and molecular phylogenetic studies (e.g., BOWMAN et al., 1999; MUMMENHOFF et al., 2001, 2004, 2009), Lepidium was expanded by AL-SHEHBAZ et al. (2002), AL-SHEHBAZ (2003), and AL-SHEHBAZ & MUMMENHOFF (2010) to include Cardaria Desv., Coronopus Zinn, Hymenophysa C.A. Mey., Stroganowia Kar. & Kir., Stubendorffia Schrenk ex Fish., and Winklera Regel.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 149, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Optical Observations of star clusters NGC 1513 and NGC 4147; white dwarf WD1145+017 and $K$ band imaging of star forming region Sh2-61 with the 3.6 meter Devasthal Optical Telescope
Creators: name: Sagar, Ram
name: Yadav, R. K. S.
name: Pandey, S. B.
name: Sharma, Saurabh
name: Lata, Sneh
name: Joshi, Santosh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $UBVRI$ CCD photometric data of open star cluster NGC 1513 are obtained with the 3.6-m Indo-Belgian Devasthal optical telescope (DOT). Analyses of the GAIA EDR3 astrometric data have identified 106 possible cluster members. The mean proper motion of the cluster is estimated as $μ_αCosδ=1.29\pm0.02$ and $μ_δ=-3.74\pm0.02$ mas yr$^{-1}$. Estimated values of reddening $E(B-V)$ and distance to the NGC 1513 are 0.65$\pm$0.03 mag and 1.33$\pm$0.1 kpc respectively. An age of $225\pm25$ Myr is assigned to the cluster by comparing theoretical isochrones with deep observed cluster sequence. Using observations taken with the 3.6-m DOT, values of distance and age of the galactic globular cluster NGC 4147 are estimated as $18.2\pm0.2$ Kpc and $14\pm2$ Gyr respectively. The optical observations of planetary transit around white dwarf WD1145+017 and $K$-band imaging of star-forming region Sharpless Sh 2-61 demonstrate observing capability of 3.6-m DOT. Optical and near-infrared observations of celestial objects and events are being carried out routinely with the 3.6-m DOT. They indicate that the performance of the telescope is at par with those of other similar telescopes located elsewhere in the world. We therefore state that this observing facility augurs well for multi-wavelength astronomy including study of astrophysical jets.
description: Accepted for Special Issue of Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy, 2022, Astrophysical jets and observational facilities: National perspective, 05-09 April 2021, ARIES Nainital
Additional file 1 of Factors influencing senior care and living preferences among older adults in Jiangsu, China: a cross-sectional survey study
Creators: name: Wang, Yanan
name: Wang, Yaning
name: Liu, Yitong
name: Xu, Wenkun
name: Yang, Zhuoya
name: Xu, Zhongying
name: Zhong, Yaqin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Superradiance in massive vector fields with spatially varying mass
Creators: name: Wang, Zipeng
name: Helfer, Thomas
name: Clough, Katy
name: Berti, Emanuele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superradiance is a process by which massive bosonic particles can extract energy from spinning black holes, leading to the build up of a "cloud" if the particle has a Compton wavelength comparable to the black hole's Schwarzschild radius. One interesting possibility is that superradiance may occur for photons in a diffuse plasma, where they gain a small effective mass. Studies of the spin-0 case have indicated that such a build up is suppressed by a spatially varying effective mass, supposed to mimic the photons' interaction with a physically realistic plasma density profile. We carry out relativistic simulations of a massive Proca field evolving on a Kerr background, with modifications to account for the spatially varying effective mass. This allows us to treat the spin-1 case directly relevant to photons, and to study the effect of thinner disk profiles in the plasma. We find similar qualitative results to the scalar case, and so support the conclusions of that work: either a constant asymptotic mass or a shell-like plasma structure is required for superradiant growth to occur. We study thin disks and find a leakage of the superradiant cloud that suppresses its growth, concluding that thick disks are more likely to support the instability.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables
Lepidium aucheri Boiss.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Lepidium
Lepidium aucheri

description: Lepidium aucheri Boiss. in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 195. 1842.
Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] N. 319, Bagdad; 4142, Persia australis”.
Lectotypus (first step designated by DOROFEYEV, 2012: 467; second step designated here): IRAQ: “ Bagdad ”, s.d., Aucher-Eloy 319 (G-BOIS [G00150393]; isolecto-: BM [BM000946193], G [G00096401, G00096402, G00096403], K [K000654400], LE, P [P53356151, P053356153]). Syntypus: IRAN: “ad Oras Pers. austr.”, s.d., Aucher-Eloy 4142 (BM [BM000593539, BM000593540], G [G00096404, G00096405], G-BOIS [G00150394], K [K000653999], KW [KW000128000], MO [MO1617334], P [P053356150, P53356155], W [W0075837]).
Note. – DOROFEYEV (2012: 467) selected Aucher-Eloy 319 from the two original syntypes in the protologue, but he designated the LE duplicate as the lectotype. However, Boissier based the species description solely on the two duplicate syntypes in his herbarium and did not examine or annotate the LE specimen. Therefore, a second-step designation is proposed here to correct the lectotypification from LE to G-BOIS.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 149, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433