cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Measurement of M(W) from the W+W- Threshold Cross Section at LEP2
Creators: name: Stirling, W. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rapid increase of the e+e- --> W+W- cross section in the threshold region provides a method for measuring M(W) at LEP2. The dependence of the theoretical cross section -- including the effects of the finite W width, Coulomb interactions and initial state radiation -- on the collider energy and on the mass and width of the W is investigated in order to deduce the optimal collider energy which maximizes the sensitivity to M(W). Statistical and systematic uncertainties are studied in detail. The background contribution from QCD four-jet production is estimated. It is shown that by running LEP2 at a collision energy of approximately 161 GeV and obtaining a luminosity of order 100 inverse picobarns per experiment, an uncertainty on the measured value of M(W) of +-70 MeV should be achievable.
description: 23 pages, LATEX, 10 figures available as .uu file
Ancient Canals and Cities
Creators: name: Benham, James
Year: 1903
Subjects: subject: Sedentary through Classic Period
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/5420/sedentary-through-classic-period
subject: Hohokam
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/21/hohokam
subject: Water-Related
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/365/water-related
subject: Canal or Canal Feature
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/275/canal-or-canal-feature
subject: Environment Research
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/13/environment-research
subject: Archaeological Overview
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/1/archaeological-overview

description: This image is a 1903 map of the Salt River Valley showing ancient canals and cities created by the Hohokam Indians. The map regards the excavations of H.R. Patrick between 1878 and 1905 and it was created for the Phoenix Free Museum.
Additional file 18 of Alterations of gut microbiome accelerate multiple myeloma progression by increasing the relative abundances of nitrogen-recycling bacteria
Creators: name: Jian, Xingxing
name: Zhu, Yinghong
name: Ouyang, Jian
name: Wang, Yihui
name: Lei, Qian
name: Xia, Jiliang
name: Guan, Yongjun
name: Zhang, Jingyu
name: Guo, Jiaojiao
name: He, Yanjuan
name: Wang, Jinuo
name: Li, Jian
name: Lin, Jingchao
name: Su, Mingming
name: Li, Guancheng
name: Wu, Minghua
name: Qiu, Lugui
name: Xiang, Juanjuan
name: Xie, Lu
name: Jia, Wei
name: Zhou, Wen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 18: Figure S10. Construction and verification of glnA-mutant Klebsiella pneumoniae by homologous recombination technique using plasmid pKO3-Km. (a) Schematic depiction of glnA sequencing, in which fragment in blue was deleted. (b) Schematic diagram of plasmid pKO3-Km. (c) Primers used for glnA disruption and glnA qPCR were designed according to the Klebsiella pneumoniae subsp. HS11286 chromosome sequence (NC_016845.1: c36644-35196) and plasmid pKO3-Km sequence. (d) Agarose gel for PCR products, the left panel shows that with Klebsiella pneumoniae genomic DNA as the template; the right panel shows that with the mix left PCR products as a template. (e) Agarose gel for PCR products of 10 clones of pKO3-km-glnAmut. (f) NCBI Blast sequence alignment for pKO3-km-glnAmut. (g) The relative abundance of gene glnA in the clones Mut1 to 10 and wild-type Klebsiella pneumoniae using qPCR. (h) The remaining concentrations of glutamine in the broth. Blk represents the initial concentration.
Similarity Renormalization, Hamiltonian Flow Equations, and Dyson's Intermediate Representation
Creators: name: Walhout, T. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A general framework is presented for the renormalization of Hamiltonians via a similarity transformation. Divergences in the similarity flow equations may be handled with dimensional regularization in this approach, and the resulting effective Hamiltonian is finite since states well-separated in energy are uncoupled. Specific schemes developed several years ago by Glazek and Wilson and contemporaneously by Wegner correspond to particular choices within this framework, and the relative merits of such choices are discussed from this vantage point. It is shown that a scheme for the transformation of Hamiltonians introduced by Dyson in the early 1950's also corresponds to a particular choice within the similarity renormalization framework, and it is argued that Dyson's scheme is preferable to the others for ease of computation. As an example, it is shown how a logarithmically confining potential arises simply at second order in light-front QCD within Dyson's scheme, a result found previously for other similarity renormalization schemes. Steps toward higher order and nonperturbative calculations are outlined. In particular, a set of equations analogous to Dyson-Schwinger equations is developed.
description: REVTex, 32 pages, 7 figures (corrected references)
Additional file 1 of Alterations of gut microbiome accelerate multiple myeloma progression by increasing the relative abundances of nitrogen-recycling bacteria
Creators: name: Jian, Xingxing
name: Zhu, Yinghong
name: Ouyang, Jian
name: Wang, Yihui
name: Lei, Qian
name: Xia, Jiliang
name: Guan, Yongjun
name: Zhang, Jingyu
name: Guo, Jiaojiao
name: He, Yanjuan
name: Wang, Jinuo
name: Li, Jian
name: Lin, Jingchao
name: Su, Mingming
name: Li, Guancheng
name: Wu, Minghua
name: Qiu, Lugui
name: Xiang, Juanjuan
name: Xie, Lu
name: Jia, Wei
name: Zhou, Wen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Statistical analysis of microbes at the phylum level in the cohort. (a) Barplot shows the four most abundant microbial phyla in HC and MM groups, which represent more than 99% of the gut microbiota. (b) Boxplot illustrates a comparison between the top four microbial phyla abundances, where the boxes in blue or red denote samples from HC or MM groups, respectively. The significance was determined by using adjusted P-value from two-tailed Wilcoxon rank-sum test. The boxes represent the interquartile ranges (IQRs) between the first and third quartiles, and the line inside the box shows the median; whiskers denote the lowest or highest values within 1.5 times IQR from the first or third quartiles. Circles represent data points beyond the whiskers. ▪ adj. P > 0.05, * adj. P < 0.05.
Additional file 2 of Visualizing nationwide variation in medicare Part D prescribing patterns
Creators: name: Rosenberg, Alexander
name: Fucile, Christopher
name: White, Robert J.
name: Trayhan, Melissa
name: Farooq, Samir
name: Quill, Caroline M.
name: Nelson, Lisa A.
name: Weisenthal, Samuel J.
name: Bush, Kristen
name: Zand, Martin S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S2. Differences between providers by services, patient beneficiary demographics, and payments. Comparison between low volume (≤ 25,000 prescriptions over 12 months) and high volume (> 25,000 prescriptions over 12 months) provider patient populations. In general, high volume prescribers had a higher proportion of patients with more complex medical conditions (e.g. cancer, Alzheimer’s disease, heart failure), more elderly patients, and much higher use of Medicare services. (PDF 123 kb)
The BPS property and its breaking in 1+1 dimensions
Creators: name: Adam, C.
name: Wereszczynski, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the BPS property is a generic feature of field theories in (1+1) dimensions, which does not put any restriction on the action. Here, by BPS solutions we understand static solutions which i) obey a lower-order Bogomolny-type equation in addition to the Euler-Lagrange equation, ii) have an energy which only depends on a topological charge and the global properties of the fields, but not on the local behaviour (coordinate dependence) of the solution, and iii) have zero pressure density. Concretely, to accomplish this program we study the existence of BPS solutions in field theories where the action functional (or energy functional) depends on higher than first derivatives of the fields. We find that that the existence of BPS solutions is a rather generic property of these higher-derivative scalar field theories. Hence, the BPS property in 1+1 dimensions can be extended not only to an arbitrary number of scalar fields and k-deformed models, but also to any (well behaved) higher derivative theory. We also investigate the possibility to destroy the BPS property by adding an impurity which breaks the translational symmetry. Further, we find that there is a particular impurity-field coupling which still preserves {\it one-half} of the BPS-ness. An example of such a BPS kink-impurity bound state is provided.
description: Latex file, 16 pages, no figures; v3: title changed, minor corrections
Negative magnetoresistance suppressed through topological phase transition in (Cd1-xZnx)3As2 films
Creators: name: Nishihaya, S.
name: Uchida, M.
name: Nakazawa, Y.
name: Akiba, K.
name: Kriener, M.
name: Kozuka, Y.
name: Miyake, A.
name: Taguchi, Y.
name: Tokunaga, M.
name: Kawasaki, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The newly discovered topological Dirac semimetals host the possibilities of various topological phase transitions through the control of spin-orbit coupling as well as symmetries and dimensionalities. Here, we report a magnetotransport study of high-mobility (Cd1-xZnx)3As2 films, where the topological Dirac semimetal phase can be turned into a trivial insulator via chemical substitution. By high-field measurements with a Hall-bar geometry, magnetoresistance components ascribed to the chiral charge pumping have been distinguished from other extrinsic effects. The negative magnetoresistance exhibits a clear suppression upon Zn doping, reflecting decreasing Berry curvature of the band structure as the topological phase transition is induced by reducing the spin-orbit coupling.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures
Experimental Realization of Sequential Weak Measurements of Arbitrary Non-commuting Pauli Observables
Creators: name: Chen, Jiang-Shan
name: Hu, Meng-Jun
name: Hu, Xiao-Min
name: Liu, Bi-Heng
name: Huang, Yun-Feng
name: Li, Chuan-Feng
name: Guo, Guang-Can
name: Zhang, Yong-Sheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sequential weak measurements of non-commuting observables is not only fundamentally interesting in quantum measurement but also shown potential in various applications. The previous reported methods, however, can only realize limited sequential weak measurements experimentally. In this Letter, we propose the realization of sequential measurements of arbitrary observables and experimentally demonstrate for the first time the measurement of sequential weak values of three non-commuting Pauli observables by using genuine single photons. The results presented here will not only improve our understanding of quantum measurement, e.g. testing quantum contextuality, macroscopic realism, and uncertainty relation, but also have many applications such as realizing counterfactual computation, direct process tomography, direct measurement of the density matrix and unbounded randomness certification.
description: Comments are welcome!
Radiative instabilities in simulations of spherically symmetric supernova blast waves
Creators: name: Kimoto, Paul A.
name: Chernoff, David F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-resolution simulations of the cooling regions of spherically symmetric supernova remnants demonstrate a strong radiative instability. This instability, whose presence is dependent on the shock velocity, causes large-amplitude fluctuations in the shock velocity. The fluctuations begin almost immediately after the radiative phase begins (upon shell formation) if the shock velocity lies in the unstable range; they last until the shock slows to speeds less than approximately 130 km/s. We find that shock-velocity fluctuations from the reverberations of waves within the remnant are small compared to those due to the instability. Further, we find (in plane-parallel simulations) that advected inhomogeneities from the external medium do not interfere with the qualitative nature of the instability-driven fluctuations. Large-amplitude inhomogeneities may alter the phases of shock-velocity fluctuations, but do not substantially reduce their amplitudes.
description: 18 pages text, LaTeX/AASTeX (aaspp4); 10 figures; accepted by ApJ
Derived noncommutative schemes, geometric realizations, and finite dimensional algebras
Creators: name: Orlov, Dmitri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14A22, 14F05, 16E45, 18E30

description: The main purpose of this paper is to describe various phenomena and certain constructions arising in the process of studying derived noncommutative schemes. Derived noncommutative schemes are defined as differential graded categories of a special type. We review and discuss different properties of both noncommutative schemes and morphisms between them. In addition, the concept of geometric realization for derived noncommutative scheme is introduced and problems of existence and construction of such realizations are discussed. We also study the construction of gluing noncommutative schemes via morphisms and consider some new phenomena, such as phantoms, quasi-phantoms, and Krull-Schmidt partners, arising in the world of noncommutative schemes and allowing us to find new noncommutative schemes. In the last sections we consider noncommutative schemes that are related to basic finite dimensional algebras. It is proved that such noncommutative schemes have special geometric realizations under which the algebra goes to a vector bundle on a smooth projective scheme. Such realizations are constructed in two steps, one of which is the well-known construction of Auslander, while the second step is connected with a new concept of a well-formed quasi-hereditary algebra for which there are very particular geometric realizations sending standard modules to line bundles.
description: 50 pages, Dedicated to the blessed memory of my friend Vladimir Voevodsky, minor changes
Additional file 2: of Long-term outcomes following first short-term clinically important deterioration in COPD
Creators: name: Naya, Ian
name: Tombs, Lee
name: Muellerova, Hana
name: Compton, Christopher
name: Jones, Paul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Table S1. Patient demographics and baseline characteristics (ECLIPSE study). Table S2. Long-term outcomes based on single-component short-term CIDs (TORCH study; ITT population). (DOCX 110 kb)
Bolzano's measurable numbers: are they real?
Creators: name: Russ, Steve
name: Trlifajová, Kateřina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: History and Overview (math.HO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: During the early 1830's Bernard Bolzano, working in Prague, wrote a manuscript giving a foundational account of numbers and their properties. In the final section of his work he described what he called `infinite number expressions' and `measurable numbers'. This work was evidently an attempt to provide an improved proof of the sufficiency of the criterion usually known as the `Cauchy criterion' for the convergence of an infinite sequence. Bolzano had in fact published this criterion four years earlier than Cauchy who, in his work of 1821, made no attempt at a proof. Any such proof required the construction or definition of real numbers and this, in essence, was what Bolzano achieved in his work on measurable numbers. It therefore pre-dates the well-known constructions of Dedekind, Cantor and many others by several decades. Bolzano's manuscript was partially published in 1962 and more fully published in 1976. We give an account of measurable numbers, the properties Bolzano proved about them, and the controversial reception they have prompted since their publication.
Neutrino masses in the R-parity violating MSSM
Creators: name: Davidson, Sacha
name: Losada, Marta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute one loop neutrino masses in the R-parity violating Minimal Supersymmetric Model, including the bilinear R-parity violating masses in the mass insertion approximation. To the order we calculate, our results are independent of the Higgs-lepton basis choice. We have a variety of perturbative parameters-gauge, yukawa and trilinear couplings, and R_p violating masses. Their relative magnitudes determine which diagrams are relevant for neutrino mass calculations. We find new loop diagrams which can be relevant and have frequently been neglected in the past. For the Grossman-Haber neutral loop contribution to the neutrino mass matrix we obtain explicit analytic results.
description: mass dimensions in column four of table corrected
Additional file 1 of Estimating disability-adjusted life years for breast cancer and the impact of screening in female populations in China, 2015–2030: an exploratory prevalence-based analysis applying local weights
Creators: name: Yan, Xin-Xin
name: Zhu, Juan
name: Li, Yan-Jie
name: Cao, Meng-Di
name: Wang, Xin
name: Wang, Hong
name: Liu, Cheng-Cheng
name: Wang, Jing
name: Li, Yang
name: Shi, Ju-Fang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Demographic, breast cancer epidemiological and screening factors of the female populations in China.
Hadrons Without Strings
Creators: name: Lavelle, Martin
name: McMullan, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Descriptions of hadrons and glueballs can be constructed using strings to preserve gauge invariance. We show how this string dependence may be removed to all orders in perturbation theory.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures, LaTeX
Extended analysis of the "penguin" part of $K\toππ$ amplitude
Creators: name: Penin, A. A.
name: Pivovarov, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We make an attempt to clarify the role of the annihilation or "penguin" mode in the description of the $K\rightarrowππ$ decay within the Standard Model. The attention is concentrated on new operators in the effective $ΔS=1$ Hamiltonian and the violation of factorization for mesonic matrix elements of the local four-quark operators. We propose a regular method to evaluate the mesonic matrix elements of $K\rightarrowππ$ transitions based on studying three-point correlators via {\it QCD} sum rules using the chiral effective theory as an underlying low-energy model for strong interaction. Matrix elements of the {\it QCD} penguin operator are calculated within this approach. The total "penguin" contribution is found to be relatively large that improves the theoretical description of the $ΔI=1/2$ rule in non-leptonic kaon decays.
description: LaTeX file.
CHOLG'UCHILАR АNSАMBLIDА USTOZLАR IJODINI O'RGАNISH
Creators: name: Sаttаrov, Аlisher
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: mazkur tezisda musiqa cholg’u ansambllarida ustozlar ijodini o’rganishning nazariy asoslari haqida fikr-mulohazalar yuritilgan.
Non-Abelian Stokes Theorem for Loop Variables Associated with Nontrivial Loops
Creators: name: Hirayama, M.
name: Kanno, M.
name: Ueno, M.
name: Yamakoshi, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The non-Abelian Stokes theorem for loop variables associated with nontrivial loops (knots and links) is derived. It is shown that a loop variable is in general different from unity even if the field strength vanishes everywhere on the surface surrounded by the loop.
description: 18 pages,10 Postscript figures, PTP Tex, Journal-ref added
Hybrid quantum linear equation algorithm and its experimental test on IBM Quantum Experience
Creators: name: Lee, Yonghae
name: Joo, Jaewoo
name: Lee, Soojoon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a hybrid quantum algorithm based on the Harrow-Hassidim-Lloyd (HHL) algorithm for solving a system of linear equations. In our hybrid scheme, a classical information feed-forward is required from the quantum phase estimation algorithm to reduce a circuit depth from the original HHL algorithm. In this paper, we show that this hybrid algorithm is functionally identical to the HHL algorithm under the assumption that the number of qubits used in algorithms is large enough. In addition, it is experimentally examined with four qubits in the IBM Quantum Experience setups, and the experimental results of our algorithm show higher accurate performance on specific systems of linear equations than that of the HHL algorithm.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 1: of Patient-reported outcomes from a randomized phase II study of the deferasirox film-coated tablet in patients with transfusion-dependent anemias
Creators: name: Taher, Ali
name: Origa, Raffaella
name: Perrotta, Silverio
name: Kouraklis, Alexandra
name: Ruffo, Giovan
name: Kattamis, Antonis
name: Ai-Sim Goh
name: Huang, Vicky
name: Aiesha Zia
name: Herranz, Raquel
name: Porter, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Summary of domain scores for the mSICT and palatability PRO instruments, by week, treatment and underlying anemia or age group. Table S2. Summary of domain scores for the GI Symptom Diary, by week, treatment and underlying anemia or age group. (DOCX 45Â kb)
The Extragalactic Distance Scale Key Project VIII. The Discovery of Cepheids and a New Distance to NGC 3621 Using the Hubble Space Telescope
Creators: name: Rawson, Daya M.
name: Macri, Lucas M.
name: Mould, Jeremy R.
name: Huchra, John P.
name: Freedman, Wendy L.
name: Kennicutt, Robert C.
name: Ferrarese, Laura
name: Ford, Holland C.
name: Graham, John A.
name: Harding, Paul
name: Han, Mingsheng
name: Hill, Robert J.
name: Hoessel, John G.
name: Hughes, Shaun M. G.
name: Illingworth, Garth D.
name: Madore, Barry F.
name: Phelps, Randy L.
name: Saha, Abhijit
name: Sakai, Shoko
name: Silbermann, Nancy A.
name: Stetson, Peter B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the discovery of Cepheids in the field spiral galaxy NGC 3621, based on observations made with the Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2 on board the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). NGC 3621 is one of 18 galaxies observed as a part of The HST Key Project on the Extragalactic Distance Scale, which aims to measure the Hubble constant to 10% accuracy. Sixty-nine Cepheids with periods in the range 9--60 days were observed over 12 epochs using the F555W filter, and 4 epochs using the F814W filter. The HST F555W and F814W data were transformed to the Johnson V and Kron-Cousins I magnitude systems, respectively. Photometry was performed using two independent packages, DAOPHOT II/ALLFRAME and DoPHOT. Period-luminosity relations in the V and I bands were constructed using 36 fairly isolated Cepheids present in our set of 69 variables. Extinction-corrected distance moduli relative to the LMC of 10.63 +/- 0.07 mag and 10.56 +/- 0.10 mag were obtained using the ALLFRAME and DoPHOT data, respectively. True distance moduli of 29.13 +/- 0.18 mag and 29.06 +/- 0.18 mag, corresponding to distances of 6.3 Mpc and 6.1 Mpc, were obtained by assuming values of 18.50 +/- 0.10 mag for the distance modulus of the LMC and E(V-I) = 0.13 mag for the reddening of the LMC.
description: 29 pages, 13 tables, 36 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ. LaTeX, uses aasms.sty and apjpt4.sty Key Project archive at http://www.ipac.caltech.edu/H0kp
The Effect of Nickel Substitution on Magnetism in the Layered van der Waals Ferromagnet Fe$_3$GeTe$_2$
Creators: name: Drachuck, Gil
name: Salman, Zaher
name: Masters, Morgan W.
name: Taufour, Valentin
name: Lamichhane, Tej N.
name: Lin, Qisheng
name: Straszheim, Warren E.
name: Bud'ko, Sergey L.
name: Canfield, Paul C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have grown a series of nickel substituted single crystals of the layered ferromagnet (FM) Fe$_3$GeTe$_2$. The large single crystalline samples of (Fe$_{1-x}$Ni$_x$)$_3$GeTe$_2$ with $x = 0-0.84$ were characterized with single crystal X-ray diffraction, magnetic susceptibility, electrical resistance and muon spin spectroscopy. We find Fe can be continuously substituted with Ni with only minor structural variation. In addition, FM order is suppressed from $T_\mathrm{C}=212$~K for $x=0$ down to $T_\mathrm{C}=50$~K for $x=0.3$, which is accompanied with a strong suppression of saturated and effective moment, and Curie-Weiss temperature. Beyond $x=0.3$, the FM order is continuously smeared into a FM cluster glass phase, with a nearly full magnetic volume fraction. We attribute the observed change in the nature of magnetic order to the intrinsically disordered structure of Fe$_3$GeTe$_2$ and subsequent dilution effects from the Ni substitution.
Additional file 10: of Identification of core genes in ovarian cancer by an integrative meta-analysis
Creators: name: Wenyu Li
name: Zheran Liu
name: Liang, Bowen
name: Siyang Chen
name: Xinping Zhang
name: Xiaoqin Tong
name: Weiming Lou
name: Le, Lulu
name: Xiaoli Tang
name: Fu, Fen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S7. The difference of KIF2C expression level in four molecular subtypes of epithelial ovarian cancer to control group. (PDF 5Â kb)
Model-free, Model-based, and General Intelligence
Creators: name: Geffner, Hector
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: During the 60s and 70s, AI researchers explored intuitions about intelligence by writing programs that displayed intelligent behavior. Many good ideas came out from this work but programs written by hand were not robust or general. After the 80s, research increasingly shifted to the development of learners capable of inferring behavior and functions from experience and data, and solvers capable of tackling well-defined but intractable models like SAT, classical planning, Bayesian networks, and POMDPs. The learning approach has achieved considerable success but results in black boxes that do not have the flexibility, transparency, and generality of their model-based counterparts. Model-based approaches, on the other hand, require models and scalable algorithms. Model-free learners and model-based solvers have close parallels with Systems 1 and 2 in current theories of the human mind: the first, a fast, opaque, and inflexible intuitive mind; the second, a slow, transparent, and flexible analytical mind. In this paper, I review developments in AI and draw on these theories to discuss the gap between model-free learners and model-based solvers, a gap that needs to be bridged in order to have intelligent systems that are robust and general.
Learning associations between clinical information and motion-based descriptors using a large scale MR-derived cardiac motion atlas
Creators: name: Puyol-Anton, Esther
name: Ruijsink, Bram
name: Langet, Helene
name: De Craene, Mathieu
name: Piro, Paolo
name: Schnabel, Julia A.
name: King, Andrew P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The availability of large scale databases containing imaging and non-imaging data, such as the UK Biobank, represents an opportunity to improve our understanding of healthy and diseased bodily function. Cardiac motion atlases provide a space of reference in which the motion fields of a cohort of subjects can be directly compared. In this work, a cardiac motion atlas is built from cine MR data from the UK Biobank (~ 6000 subjects). Two automated quality control strategies are proposed to reject subjects with insufficient image quality. Based on the atlas, three dimensionality reduction algorithms are evaluated to learn data-driven cardiac motion descriptors, and statistical methods used to study the association between these descriptors and non-imaging data. Results show a positive correlation between the atlas motion descriptors and body fat percentage, basal metabolic rate, hypertension, smoking status and alcohol intake frequency. The proposed method outperforms the ability to identify changes in cardiac function due to these known cardiovascular risk factors compared to ejection fraction, the most commonly used descriptor of cardiac function. In conclusion, this work represents a framework for further investigation of the factors influencing cardiac health.
description: 2018 International Workshop on Statistical Atlases and Computational Modeling of the Heart
The absorption spectrum of the QSO PKS 2126-158 (z_em = 3.27) at high resolution
Creators: name: D'Odorico, V.
name: Cristiani, S.
name: D'Odorico, S.
name: Fontana, A.
name: Giallongo, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spectra of the z_em = 3.268 quasar PKS 2126-158 have been obtained in the range lambda lambda 4300-6620 A with a resolution R = 27000 and an average signal-to-noise ratio s/n = 25 per resolution element. The list of the identified absorption lines is given together with their fitted column densities and Doppler widths. The modal value of the Doppler parameter distribution for the Ly-alpha lines is = 25 km/s. The column density distribution can be described by a power-law dn/dN \propto N^{-beta} with beta = 1.5. 12 metal systems have been identified, two of which were previously unknown. In order to make the column densities of the intervening systems compatible with realistic assumptions about the cloud sizes and the silicon to carbon overabundance, it is necessary to assume a jump beyond the He II edge in the spectrum of the UV ionizing background at z = 3 a factor 10 larger than the standard predictions for the integrated quasar contribution. An enlarged sample of C IV absorptions (71 doublets) has been used to analyze the statistical properties of this class of absorbers strictly related to galaxies. The column density distribution is well described by a single power-law, with beta=1.64 and the Doppler parameter distribution shows a modal value b = 14 km/s. The two point correlation function has been computed in the velocity space for the individual components of C IV features. A significant signal is obtained for scales smaller than 200-300 km/s, xi(30< Delta v < 90 km/s) = 32.71 +- 2.89. A trend of decreasing clustering amplitude with decreasing column density is apparent, analogously to what has been observed for Ly-alpha lines.
description: 16 pages, LaTeX (l-aa.sty), 13 ps figures, included in text with epsf, Fig. 1 can be retrieved at http://www.sissa.it/~dodorico/paper.html, accepted by Astronomy and Astrophysics
Susy Q and spatially modulated deformations of ABJM theory
Creators: name: Gauntlett, Jerome P.
name: Rosen, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within a holographic framework we construct supersymmetric Q-lattice (`Susy Q') solutions that describe RG flows driven by supersymmetric and spatially modulated deformations of the dual CFTs. We focus on a specific $D=4$ supergravity model which arises as a consistent KK truncation of $D=11$ supergravity on the seven sphere that preserves $SO(4)\times SO(4)$ symmetry. The Susy Q solutions are dual to boomerang RG flows, flowing from ABJM theory in the UV, deformed by spatially modulated mass terms depending on one of the spatial directions, back to the ABJM vacuum in the far IR. For large enough deformations the boomerang flows approach the well known Poincaré invariant RG dielectric flow. The spatially averaged energy density vanishes for the Susy Q solutions.
description: 30 pages, 5 figures. Very minor changes, published version
Acropyga paramaribensis Borgmeier, 1933, n. sp.
Creators: name: Borgmeier, T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1933
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Acropyga
Acropyga paramaribensis

description: Nota prévia sobre Acropyga paramaribensis, n. sp. (Hym. Formic.)
Ultimamente, tive occasião de estudar uma pequena collecao de formigas provenientes dos cafezaes de Paramaribo (Guyana Hollandeza) e que me foram remettidas pelo snr. O. H. Bünzli. Um tubo continha, juntamente com exemplares de Rhizoecus coffeae Laing, diversos operários e fê- meas de uma nova espécie de Acropyga (Rhizomyrma) que denomino paramaribensis n. sp. Esta espécie é affim de A. smithi Forel (1893), só conhecida pela fêmea que tem 7 artículos antennaes. A fêmea de paramaribensis tem 8 articulos antennaes, o operário tem 7-8 artículos. Nos operários com 7 artículos antennaes, o 2.° articulo funicular apresenta ás vezes o rudimento de uma divisão. Articulo terminal um pouco mais comprido do que os tres artículos antecedentes addiccionados. Comprimento do operário 1,8 mm, da fêmea 2,5 mm; asa da fêmea 2,5 mm. - O dr. A. da Costa Lima entregou-me ha dias um tubo de formigas provenientes da mesma localidade (Stahel leg.) e contendo diversas fêmeas e 1 exemplar macho da mesma espécie. O macho tem 2,2 mm de comprimento e 10 artículos antennaes. Differe de A. dubitata Wheeler et Mann (1914) pelo primeiro articulo funicular que não é globular, mas distinctamente mais comprido do que largo. A nervação das asas de ambos os sexos é característica: as extremidades das nervuras radial e cubital partem juntamente do angulo distai da cellula cubital, a qual é portanto trapezoidal, e não pentagonal como p. ex. em goeldii For. ou pickeli Borgm,
description: Published as part of Borgmeier, T., 1933, Nota prévia sobre Acropyga paramaribensis, n. sp. (Hym. Formic.)., pp. 263 in Revista de Entomologia, São Paulo 3 on page 263
The Non-Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model with $\tanβ\simeq m_t/m_b$
Creators: name: Ananthanarayan, B.
name: Pandita, P. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the supersymmetric extension of the standard model with an additional singlet $S$, the Non-Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (NMSSM), in the limit $\tanβ\simeq m_t/m_b$. We embed this model in a supergravity framework with universal boundary conditions and analyze the renormalization group improved tree-level potential. We examine the relationship between this model and the minimial supersymmetric standard model (MSSM), and discuss the novel connections between the two when $\tanβ$ is large. Strong correlations between the free parameters of the nonminimal model are found and the reasons for these discussed. The singlet vacuum expectation value is forced to be large, of the order of $10 TeV$. The radiatively corrected mass of the lightest Higgs boson is found to be $\stackrel{_
description: 22 pages plain LaTeX including 1 Table and 1 Figure
A Model for the Parton Distribution in Nuclei
Creators: name: Rozynek, J.
name: Wilk, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have extended recently proposed model of parton distribution i nucleons to the case of nucleons in nuclei.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure, revised version to be published in Phys. Lett. B
Additional file 2 of Alterations of gut microbiome accelerate multiple myeloma progression by increasing the relative abundances of nitrogen-recycling bacteria
Creators: name: Jian, Xingxing
name: Zhu, Yinghong
name: Ouyang, Jian
name: Wang, Yihui
name: Lei, Qian
name: Xia, Jiliang
name: Guan, Yongjun
name: Zhang, Jingyu
name: Guo, Jiaojiao
name: He, Yanjuan
name: Wang, Jinuo
name: Li, Jian
name: Lin, Jingchao
name: Su, Mingming
name: Li, Guancheng
name: Wu, Minghua
name: Qiu, Lugui
name: Xiang, Juanjuan
name: Xie, Lu
name: Jia, Wei
name: Zhou, Wen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Boxplot shows the thirty most abundant microbial genera, accounting for about 96% of gut microbiota. The boxes in blue or red denote samples from HC or MM groups, respectively. The significance was determined by P-value from the two-tailed Wilcoxon rank-sum test. Boxes represent the interquartile ranges (IQRs) between the first and third quartiles, and the line inside the box shows the median; whiskers denote the lowest or highest values within 1.5 times of IQR from the first or third quartiles. Circles represent data points beyond the whiskers. ▪ adj. P > 0.05, * adj. P < 0.05, ** adj. P < 0.01, *** adj. P < 0.001.
Masslessness in $n$-dimensions
Creators: name: Angelopoulos, Eugenios
name: Laoues, Mourad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determine the representations of the ``conformal'' group ${\bar{SO}}_0(2, n)$, the restriction of which on the ``Poincaré'' subgroup ${\bar{SO}}_0(1, n-1).T_n$ are unitary irreducible. We study their restrictions to the ``De Sitter'' subgroups ${\bar{SO}}_0(1, n)$ and ${\bar{SO}}_0(2, n-1)$ (they remain irreducible or decompose into a sum of two) and the contraction of the latter to ``Poincaré''. Then we discuss the notion of masslessness in $n$ dimensions and compare the situation for general $n$ with the well-known case of 4-dimensional space-time, showing the specificity of the latter.
description: 34 pages, LaTeX2e, 1 figure. To be published in Reviews in Math. Phys
Prospects of Squark & Slepton searches at a Gamma Gamma Collider
Creators: name: Choudhury, Debajyoti
name: Datta, Anindya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the prospects of detecting sfermions at a gamma gamma collider. Once produced, a slepton can decay into a pair of quarks (jets) through R-parity violating interactions. Similarly, a squark may decay into a lepton-quark pair. Analyzing the corresponding Standard Model backgrounds, namely 4-jet and dilepton plus dijet final states respectively, we show that the sfermion can be detected almost right upto the kinematic limit and its mass determined to a fair degree of accuracy. Similar statements also hold for nonsupersymmetric leptoquarks and diquarks.
description: 19 pages, latex, 8 postscript figures embedded
Additional file 11 of Visualizing nationwide variation in medicare Part D prescribing patterns
Creators: name: Rosenberg, Alexander
name: Fucile, Christopher
name: White, Robert J.
name: Trayhan, Melissa
name: Farooq, Samir
name: Quill, Caroline M.
name: Nelson, Lisa A.
name: Weisenthal, Samuel J.
name: Bush, Kristen
name: Zand, Martin S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S9. Comparison of between state mutidimensional distance matrices for prescribing pattern versus disease prevalence. Provider specific data for drug class prescribing patterns (n=68 drug classes) and provider-specific patient disease prevalence (n=13 diseases) were obtained from Medicare public use files. Disease prevalence figures included dementia, asthma, atrial fibrillation, cancer, depression, diabetes, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic kidney disease, heart failure, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, ischemic heart disease, and stroke. Medicare providers with â Ľâ 1000 Medicare prescriptions in 2013 (n=207,158) and complete data were grouped by state (50 US states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico). We then calculated the mean feature vector prescribing pattern and provider patient-specific disease prevalence values for each stateâ s providers. To test whether the multi-dimensional drug prescribing pattern differences were correlated with multi-dimensional disease prevelence, we calculated the Euclidean n-dimensional matrix of distances between each pair of states for both prescribing pattern distances and disease prevalence distances. Thus, that states with similar Medicare prescribing patterns should have have small multi-dimensional Euclidean distances, while those that differ would have large distances. A similar relationship would exist for n-dimensional distances calculated using the disease prevalence feature vector; pairs of states with similar prevalence of diseases would have small n-dimensional Euclidean distances. We then tested the correlation between disease prevalence and prescribing pattern distances by analysis of variance, finding an R2=0.22185, indicating that variation in prescribing patterns between states cannot be explained simply by variance in disease prevalence. (PDF 1370 kb)
Maximally Consistent Sampling and the Jaccard Index of Probability Distributions
Creators: name: Moulton, Ryan
name: Jiang, Yunjiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We introduce simple, efficient algorithms for computing a MinHash of a probability distribution, suitable for both sparse and dense data, with equivalent running times to the state of the art for both cases. The collision probability of these algorithms is a new measure of the similarity of positive vectors which we investigate in detail. We describe the sense in which this collision probability is optimal for any Locality Sensitive Hash based on sampling. We argue that this similarity measure is more useful for probability distributions than the similarity pursued by other algorithms for weighted MinHash, and is the natural generalization of the Jaccard index.
description: To appear in ICDMW 2018
Additional file 10 of Visualizing nationwide variation in medicare Part D prescribing patterns
Creators: name: Rosenberg, Alexander
name: Fucile, Christopher
name: White, Robert J.
name: Trayhan, Melissa
name: Farooq, Samir
name: Quill, Caroline M.
name: Nelson, Lisa A.
name: Weisenthal, Samuel J.
name: Bush, Kristen
name: Zand, Martin S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S8. t-SNE plots with particular CBSAs highlighted. A. t-SNE plot based on provider by drug matrix (as in Fig.Â 3a) with providers in Rochester and Oklahoma City annotated (see Fig.Â 10b). B. t-SNE plot based on drug class by provider matrix (as in 3b) with providers in Miami and Boston annotated (see Fig.Â 10e). (PDF 1010 kb)
Additional file 2 of Estimating disability-adjusted life years for breast cancer and the impact of screening in female populations in China, 2015–2030: an exploratory prevalence-based analysis applying local weights
Creators: name: Yan, Xin-Xin
name: Zhu, Juan
name: Li, Yan-Jie
name: Cao, Meng-Di
name: Wang, Xin
name: Wang, Hong
name: Liu, Cheng-Cheng
name: Wang, Jing
name: Li, Yang
name: Shi, Ju-Fang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Clinical stage-specific disability weights and distribution of breast cancer in females in China.
Additional file 1: of A comprehensive systematic review of stakeholder attitudes to alternatives to prospective informed consent in paediatric acute care research
Creators: name: Furyk, Jeremy
name: McBain-Rigg, Kris
name: Bronia Renison
name: Kerrianne Watt
name: Franklin, Richard
name: Emeto, Theophilus
name: Ray, Robin
name: Babl, Franz
name: Dalziel, Stuart
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Medline (Ovid) search. (DOCX 109 kb)