cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Explicit and unique construction of tetrablock unitary dilation in a certain case
Creators: name: Bhattacharyya, Tirthankar
name: Sau, Haripada
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 2010: 47A20, 47A25

description: Consider the domain $E$ in $\mathbb{C}^3$ defined by $$ E=\{(a_{11},a_{22},\text{det}A): A=\begin{pmatrix} a_{11} & a_{12} \\ a_{21} & a_{22} \end{pmatrix}\text{ with }\lVert A \rVert <1\}. $$ This is called the tetrablock. This paper constructs explicit boundary normal dilation for a triple $(A,B,P)$ of commuting bounded operators which has $\bar{E}$ as a spectral set. We show that the dilation is minimal and unique under a certain natural condition. As is well-known, uniqueness of minimal dilation usually does not hold good in several variables, e.g., Ando's dilation is not known to be unique. However, in the case of the tetrablock, the third component of the dilation can be chosen in such a way as to ensure uniqueness.
description: 15 pages. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1311.1577
ZmOrphan94 Transcription Factor Downregulates ZmPEPC1 Gene Expression in Maize Bundle Sheath Cells
Creators: name: Górska, Alicja M.
name: Gouveia, Paulo
name: Borba, Ana Rita
name: Zimmermann, Anna
name: Serra, Tânia S.
name: Carvalho, Pedro
name: Lourenço, Tiago F.
name: Oliveira, M. Margarida
name: Peterhänsel, Christoph
name: Saibo, Nelson J. M.
Publisher: name: Lausanne : Frontiers Media
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: C4 metabolism
subject: cell-specific gene expression
subject: cis-elements
subject: phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase 1
subject: photosynthesis
subject: transcriptional regulation
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::570 | Biowissenschaften, Biologie

description: Spatial separation of the photosynthetic reactions is a key feature of C4 metabolism. In most C4 plants, this separation requires compartmentation of photosynthetic enzymes between mesophyll (M) and bundle sheath (BS) cells. The upstream region of the gene encoding the maize PHOSPHOENOLPYRUVATE CARBOXYLASE 1 (ZmPEPC1) has been shown sufficient to drive M-specific ZmPEPC1 gene expression. Although this region has been well characterized, to date, only few trans-factors involved in the ZmPEPC1 gene regulation were identified. Here, using a yeast one-hybrid approach, we have identified three novel maize transcription factors ZmHB87, ZmCPP8, and ZmOrphan94 as binding to the ZmPEPC1 upstream region. Bimolecular fluorescence complementation assays in maize M protoplasts unveiled that ZmOrphan94 forms homodimers and interacts with ZmCPP8 and with two other ZmPEPC1 regulators previously reported, ZmbHLH80 and ZmbHLH90. Trans-activation assays in maize M protoplasts unveiled that ZmHB87 does not have a clear transcriptional activity, whereas ZmCPP8 and ZmOrphan94 act as activator and repressor, respectively. Moreover, we observed that ZmOrphan94 reduces the trans-activation activity of both activators ZmCPP8 and ZmbHLH90. Using the electromobility shift assay, we showed that ZmOrphan94 binds to several cis-elements present in the ZmPEPC1 upstream region and one of these cis-elements overlaps with the ZmbHLH90 binding site. Gene expression analysis revealed that ZmOrphan94 is preferentially expressed in the BS cells, suggesting that ZmOrphan94 is part of a transcriptional regulatory network downregulating ZmPEPC1 transcript level in the BS cells. Based on both this and our previous work, we propose a model underpinning the importance of a regulatory mechanism within BS cells that contributes to the M-specific ZmPEPC1 gene expression.
Additional file 1 of Implementation of Coach McLungsSM into primary care using a cluster randomized stepped wedge trial design
Creators: name: Ludden, Thomas
name: O’Hare, Katherine
name: Shade, Lindsay
name: Reeves, Kelly
name: Patterson, Charity G.
name: Tapp, Hazel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. PRE-Implementation Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research.
Calibration with confidence: A principled method for panel assessment
Creators: name: MacKay, Robert S.
name: Kenna, Ralph
name: Low, Robert J.
name: Parker, Sarah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Frequently, a set of objects has to be evaluated by a panel of assessors, but not every object is assessed by every assessor. A problem facing such panels is how to take into account different standards amongst panel members and varying levels of confidence in their scores. Here, a mathematically-based algorithm is developed to calibrate the scores of such assessors, addressing both of these issues. The algorithm is based on the connectivity of the graph of assessors and objects evaluated, incorporating declared confidences as weights on its edges. If the graph is sufficiently well connected, relative standards can be inferred by comparing how assessors rate objects they assess in common, weighted by the levels of confidence of each assessment. By removing these biases, "true" values are inferred for all the objects. Reliability estimates for the resulting values are obtained. The algorithm is tested in two case studies, one by computer simulation and another based on realistic evaluation data. The process is compared to the simple averaging procedure in widespread use, and to Fisher's additive incomplete block analysis. It is anticipated that the algorithm will prove useful in a wide variety of situations such as evaluation of the quality of research submitted to national assessment exercises; appraisal of grant proposals submitted to funding panels; ranking of job applicants; and judgement of performances on degree courses wherein candidates can choose from lists of options.
description: 32 pages including supplementary information; 5 figures
Coordination effort in joint action is reflected in pupil size
Creators: name: Wahn, Basil
name: Ruuskanen, Veera
name: Kingstone, Alan
name: Mathôt, Sebastiaan
Publisher: name: Amsterdam : Elsevier
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Collaboration
subject: Human-robot interaction
subject: Joint action
subject: Multiple object tracking
subject: Pupillometry
subject: Social cognition
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::100 | Philosophie::150 | Psychologie

description: Humans often perform visual tasks together, and when doing so, they tend to devise division of labor strategies to share the load. Implementing such strategies, however, is effortful as co-actors need to coordinate their actions. We tested if pupil size – a physiological correlate of mental effort – can detect such a coordination effort in a multiple object tracking task (MOT). Participants performed the MOT task jointly with a computer partner and either devised a division of labor strategy (main experiment) or the labor division was already pre-determined (control experiment). We observed that pupil sizes increase relative to performing the MOT task alone in the main experiment while this is not the case in the control experiment. These findings suggest that pupil size can detect a rise in coordination effort, extending the view that pupil size indexes mental effort across a wide range of cognitively demanding tasks.
Additional file 2 of Implementation of Coach McLungsSM into primary care using a cluster randomized stepped wedge trial design
Creators: name: Ludden, Thomas
name: O’Hare, Katherine
name: Shade, Lindsay
name: Reeves, Kelly
name: Patterson, Charity G.
name: Tapp, Hazel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Organizational Readiness for Implementing Change.
Education and peer discussion group interventions and adjustment to breast cancer.
Creators: name: Helgeson, Vicki
name: Cohen, Sheldon
name: Schulz, Richard
name: Yasko, Joyce
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: BACKGROUND:
We report a clinical trial comparing the effectiveness of education-based and peer discussion-based group interventions on adjustment to breast cancer.
METHODS:
Women with stage I, II, or III breast cancer (n = 312) were randomly assigned to 1 of 4 group conditions: control, education, peer discussion, or education plus peer discussion (combination). Seven groups (each comprising 8-12 women) were conducted in each of the 4 conditions (28 groups total). Adjustment was measured before the intervention, immediately after the intervention, and 6 months after the intervention.
RESULTS:
Consistently positive effects on adjustment were seen in the education groups both immediately following and 6 months after the intervention. There were no benefits of participation in peer discussion groups, and some indications of adverse effects on adjustment at both follow-up examinations. The effects could be explained by changes in self-esteem, body image, and intrusive thoughts about the illness.
CONCLUSIONS:
Education-based group interventions facilitated the initial adjustment of women diagnosed with early stage breast cancer. There was no evidence of benefits from peer discussion group interventions.
Additional file 1 of Harnessing male germline epigenomics for the genetic improvement in cattle
Creators: name: Wang, Xiao
name: Li, Wenlong
name: Feng, Xia
name: Li, Jianbin
name: Liu, George E.
name: Fang, Lingzhao
name: Yu, Ying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Summary of 63 DMGs (P-value < 0.05).
Magnum ac novum opus, vol. 9
Creators: name: Strada, Jacobus
Publisher: name: unkn
Year: 2021

description: Magnum ac novum opus, Continens descriptionem Vitae, imaginum, numismatum omnium <...> Imperatorum <...> usque ad Carolu[m] V. Imperatorem
description: 09
Effects of repetition on associative recognition in young and older adults: item and associative strengthening.
Creators: name: Norbou G. Buchler
name: Faunce, Paige
name: Light, Leah L
name: Gottfredson, Nisha
name: Reder, Lynne M.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Young and older adults studied word pairs and later discriminated studied pairs from various types of foils including recombined word-pairs and foil pairs containing one or two previously unstudied words. We manipulated how many times a specific word pair was repeated (1 or 5) and how many different words were associated with a given word (1 or 5) to tease apart the effects of item familiarity from recollection of the association. Rather than making simple old/new judgments, subjects chose one of five responses: (a) Old-Old (original), (b) Old-Old (rearranged), (c) Old-New, (d) New-Old, (e) New-New. Veridical recollection was impaired in old age in all memory conditions. There was evidence for a higher rate of false recollection of rearranged pairs following exact repetition of study pairs in older but not younger adults. In contrast, older adults were not more susceptible to interference than young adults when one or both words of the pair had multiple competing associates. Older adults were just as able as young adults to use item familiarity to recognize which word of a foil was old. This pattern suggests that recollection problems in advanced age are because of a deficit in older adults' formation or retrieval of new associations in memory. A modeling simulation provided good fits to these data and offers a mechanistic explanation based on an age-related reduction of working memory.
Additional file 3 of Implementation of Coach McLungsSM into primary care using a cluster randomized stepped wedge trial design
Creators: name: Ludden, Thomas
name: O’Hare, Katherine
name: Shade, Lindsay
name: Reeves, Kelly
name: Patterson, Charity G.
name: Tapp, Hazel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. POST Implementation Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research 6 months.
Entanglement of simultaneous and non-simultaneous Accelerated Qubit-Qutrit systems
Creators: name: Metwally, Nasser
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this contribution, we investigate the entanglement behavior of a composite system consists of two different dimensional subsystems in non-inertial frames. In particular, we consider a composite system of qubit(two-dimensional) subsystem, and qutrit, (three-dimensional) subsystem. The degree of entanglement is quantified for different cases, where it is assumed that the two-subsystems are simultaneously or non- simultaneously accelerated. The entanglement decays as the acceleration of any subsystem increases.In general, the decay rate of entanglement increases as the dimensional of the accelerated subsystem increases. These results could be important in building an accelerated quantum network consists of different dimensions nodes.
Errors of mathematical processing: The relationship of accuracy to neural regions associated with retrieval or representation of the problem state
Creators: name: Ravizza, Susan M.
name: Anderson, John R.
name: Carter, Cameron S
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Regions in the prefrontal and parietal cortices contribute to mathematical problem-solving through their roles in retrieval and mental representation, respectively. This fMRI study examined whether activity in these regions tracked with subsequent errors in solving algebraic equations. Whereas previous studies have used recognition paradigms (e.g., decide whether 2 + 2 = 5 is correct) to assess the relationship of neural functioning with performance, participants in this study were required to generate an answer themselves. For the prefrontal region that in previous studies has exhibited activity modulated by retrieval demands, we found that activity was greater when equations were solved correctly than when errors were committed. Good solvers also tended to exhibit more activity in this region than poor problem-solvers. This was not true for the region in the parietal cortex that has been associated with representing the number of transformations to the equation. This suggests that, in our adult sample, successful performance was related to retrieval abilities rather than to difficulty in representing or updating changes in the equation as it is being solved.
Explicating the face perception network with white matter connectivity.
Creators: name: Pyles, John
name: Verstynen, Timothy
name: Schneider, Walter
name: Tarr, Michael J.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: A network of multiple brain regions is recruited in face perception. Our understanding of the functional properties of this network can be facilitated by explicating the structural white matter connections that exist between its functional nodes. We accomplished this using functional MRI (fMRI) in combination with fiber tractography on high angular resolution diffusion weighted imaging data. We identified the three nodes of the core face network: the "occipital face area" (OFA), the "fusiform face area" (mid-fusiform gyrus or mFus), and the superior temporal sulcus (STS). Additionally, a region of the anterior temporal lobe (aIT), implicated as being important for face perception was identified. Our data suggest that we can further divide the OFA into multiple anatomically distinct clusters - a partitioning consistent with several recent neuroimaging results. More generally, structural white matter connectivity within this network revealed: 1) Connectivity between aIT and mFus, and between aIT and occipital regions, consistent with studies implicating this posterior to anterior pathway as critical to normal face processing; 2) Strong connectivity between mFus and each of the occipital face-selective regions, suggesting that these three areas may subserve different functional roles; 3) Almost no connectivity between STS and mFus, or between STS and the other face-selective regions. Overall, our findings suggest a re-evaluation of the "core" face network with respect to what functional areas are or are not included in this network.
Additional file 1 of Research utility and limitations of textual data in the National Violent Death Reporting System: a scoping review and recommendations
Creators: name: Dang, Linh N.
name: Kahsay, Eskira T.
name: James, LaTeesa N.
name: Johns, Lily J.
name: Rios, Isabella E.
name: Mezuk, Briana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Appendix A. Complete Search Strategies This file contains description of the full search strategies conducted for this review.
Additional file 1 of Molecular characterization of the re-emerging West Nile virus in avian species and equids in Israel, 2018, and pathological description of the disease
Creators: name: Schvartz, Gili
name: Farnoushi, Yigal
name: Berkowitz, Asaf
name: Edery, Nir
name: Hahn, Shelly
name: Steinman, Amir
name: Lublin, Avishai
name: Erster, Oran
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Generation of Standard curve of the NS2A test. Alignment S1. Sequences obtained in this study. Figure S2. Phylogenetic analysis of Lineage 1a including sequences obtained in this study.
Additional file 4 of Implementation of Coach McLungsSM into primary care using a cluster randomized stepped wedge trial design
Creators: name: Ludden, Thomas
name: O’Hare, Katherine
name: Shade, Lindsay
name: Reeves, Kelly
name: Patterson, Charity G.
name: Tapp, Hazel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. POST Implementation Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research 12 months.
Formation of Multiple-Satellite Systems From Low-Mass Circumplanetary Particle Disks
Creators: name: Hyodo, Ryuki
name: Ohtsuki, Keiji
name: Takeda, Takaaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Circumplanetary particle disks would be created in the late stage of planetary formation either by impacts of planetary bodies or disruption of satellites or passing bodies, and satellites can be formed by accretion of disk particles spreading across the Roche limit. Previous N-body simulation of lunar accretion focused on the formation of single-satellite systems from disks with large disk-to-planet mass ratios, while recent models of the formation of multiple-satellite systems from disks with smaller mass ratios do not take account of gravitational interaction between formed satellites. In the present work, we investigate satellite accretion from particle disks with various masses, using N-body simulation. In the case of accretion from somewhat less massive disks than the case of lunar accretion, formed satellites are not massive enough to clear out the disk, but can become massive enough to gravitationally shepherd the disk outer edge and start outward migration due to gravitational interaction with the disk. When the radial location of the 2:1 mean motion resonance of the satellite reaches outside the Roche limit, the second satellite can be formed near the disk outer edge, and then the two satellites continue outward migration while being locked in the resonance. Co-orbital satellites are found to be occasionally formed on the orbit of the first satellite. Our simulations also show that stochastic nature involved in gravitational interaction and collision between aggregates in the tidal environment can lead to diversity in the final mass and orbital architecture, which would be expected in satellite systems of exoplanets.
description: 50 pages, 17 figures, 1 table, accepted for publication in ApJ
Supplementary material - Modelling the anisotropic inelastic response of polymeric scaffolds for in situ tissue engineering applications, J. R. Soc. Interface, 2023
Creators: name: Terzano, Michele
Publisher: name: Graz University of Technology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mechanical engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering
subject: Medical engineering
subject: FOS: Medical engineering

description: Supplementary material:

Abaqus UMAT
Examples (with Abaqus input files)
When using, please cite as:
Terzano M, Wollner MP, Kainz MP, Rolf-Pissarczyk M, Götzen N, Holzapfel GA. 2023 Modelling the anisotropic inelastic response of polymeric scaffolds for in situ tissue engineering applications. J. R. Soc. Interface 20230318. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2023.0318
Nonstationary Gaussian Process Discriminant Analysis With Variable Selection for High-Dimensional Functional Data
Creators: name: Yu, Weichang
name: Wade, Sara
name: Bondell, Howard D.
name: Azizi, Lamiae
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: High-dimensional classification and feature selection tasks are ubiquitous with the recent advancement in data acquisition technology. In several application areas such as biology, genomics, and proteomics, the data are often functional in their nature and exhibit a degree of roughness and nonstationarity. These structures pose additional challenges to commonly used methods that rely mainly on a two-stage approach performing variable selection and classification separately. We propose in this work a novel Gaussian process discriminant analysis (GPDA) that combines these steps in a unified framework. Our model is a two-layer nonstationary Gaussian process coupled with an Ising prior to identify differentially-distributed locations. Scalable inference is achieved via developing a variational scheme that exploits advances in the use of sparse inverse covariance matrices. We demonstrate the performance of our methodology on simulated datasets and two proteomics datasets: breast cancer and SARS-CoV-2. Our approach distinguishes itself by offering explainability as well as uncertainty quantification in addition to low computational cost, which are crucial to increase trust and social acceptance of data-driven tools. Supplementary materials for this article are available online.
Archiver la photographie documentaire
Creators: name: Dantou, Jean-Robert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Cette présentation propose de restituer la méthodologie d'enquête déployée sur un terrain mêlant ethnographie réflexive et photographie documentaire entre 2017 et 2022. Il s'agira notamment de revenir sur les enjeux de confidentialité propres à la photographie documentaire, et de présenter les enjeux pratiques de l'utilisation des niveaux de confidentialité du logiciel Archethno2020. Il s'agira enfin de présenter l'invention du système ArcFot, qui vise à décomposer les différents éléments visuels à l'intérieur d'une même photographie afin d'attribuer à chacun d'entre eux des métadonnées et des niveaux de confidentialité propres.
Non-stationary Gaussian process discriminant analysis with variable selection for high-dimensional functional data
Creators: name: Yu, Weichang
name: Wade, Sara
name: Bondell, Howard D.
name: Azizi, Lamiae
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: High-dimensional classification and feature selection tasks are ubiquitous with the recent advancement in data acquisition technology. In several application areas such as biology, genomics and proteomics, the data are often functional in their nature and exhibit a degree of roughness and non-stationarity. These structures pose additional challenges to commonly used methods that rely mainly on a two-stage approach performing variable selection and classification separately. We propose in this work a novel Gaussian process discriminant analysis (GPDA) that combines these steps in a unified framework. Our model is a two-layer non-stationary Gaussian process coupled with an Ising prior to identify differentially-distributed locations. Scalable inference is achieved via developing a variational scheme that exploits advances in the use of sparse inverse covariance matrices. We demonstrate the performance of our methodology on simulated datasets and two proteomics datasets: breast cancer and SARS-CoV-2. Our approach distinguishes itself by offering explainability as well as uncertainty quantification in addition to low computational cost, which are crucial to increase trust and social acceptance of data-driven tools.
Dual Learning Processes in Interactive Skill Acquisition
Creators: name: Wai-Tat  Fu
name: Anderson, John R.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Acquisition of interactive skills involves the use of internal and external cues. Experiment 1 showed that when actions were interdependent, learning was effective with and without external cues in the single-task condition but was effective only with the presence of external cues in the dual-task condition. In the dual-task condition, actions closer to the feedback were learned faster than actions farther away but this difference was reversed in the single-task condition. Experiment 2 tested how knowledge acquired in single and dual-task conditions would transfer to a new reward structure. Results confirmed the two forms of learning mediated by the secondary task: A declarative memory encoding process that simultaneously assigned credits to actions and a reinforcement-learning process that slowly propagated credits backward from the feedback. The results showed that both forms of learning were engaged during training, but only at the response selection stage, one form of knowledge may dominate over the other depending on the availability of attentional resources.
Additional file 5 of Implementation of Coach McLungsSM into primary care using a cluster randomized stepped wedge trial design
Creators: name: Ludden, Thomas
name: O’Hare, Katherine
name: Shade, Lindsay
name: Reeves, Kelly
name: Patterson, Charity G.
name: Tapp, Hazel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5. POST Implementation Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research 18 months.
Extremality and dynamically defined measures, part I: Diophantine properties of quasi-decaying measures
Creators: name: Das, Tushar
name: Fishman, Lior
name: Simmons, David
name: Urbański, Mariusz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present a new method of proving the Diophantine extremality of various dynamically defined measures, vastly expanding the class of measures known to be extremal. This generalizes and improves the celebrated theorem of Kleinbock and Margulis ('98) resolving Sprindžuk's conjecture, as well as its extension by Kleinbock, Lindenstrauss, and Weiss ('04), hereafter abbreviated KLW. As applications we prove the extremality of all hyperbolic measures of smooth dynamical systems with sufficiently large Hausdorff dimension, and of the Patterson--Sullivan measures of all nonplanar geometrically finite groups. The key technical idea, which has led to a plethora of new applications, is a significant weakening of KLW's sufficient conditions for extremality. In Part I, we introduce and develop a systematic account of two classes of measures, which we call $quasi$-$decaying$ and $weakly$ $quasi$-$decaying$. We prove that weak quasi-decay implies strong extremality in the matrix approximation framework (which has received much attention in recent years), thus proving a conjecture of KLW. We also prove the "inherited exponent of irrationality" version of this theorem, describing the relationship between the Diophantine properties of certain subspaces of the space of matrices and measures supported on these subspaces. In subsequent papers, we exhibit numerous examples of quasi-decaying measures, in support of the thesis that "almost any measure from dynamics and/or fractal geometry is quasi-decaying". In addition to the examples described above, we also prove (for example) that Gibbs measures (including conformal measures) of infinite iterated function systems are quasi-decaying, even if the systems in question do not satisfy the open set condition. We also discuss examples of non-extremal measures coming from dynamics, illustrating where the theory must halt.
description: Link to part II: arXiv:1508.05592
Magnum ac novum opus, vol. 10
Creators: name: Strada, Jacobus
Publisher: name: unkn
Year: 2021

description: Magnum ac novum opus, Continens descriptionem Vitae, imaginum, numismatum omnium <...> Imperatorum <...> usque ad Carolu[m] V. Imperatorem
description: 10
Additional file 6 of Implementation of Coach McLungsSM into primary care using a cluster randomized stepped wedge trial design
Creators: name: Ludden, Thomas
name: O’Hare, Katherine
name: Shade, Lindsay
name: Reeves, Kelly
name: Patterson, Charity G.
name: Tapp, Hazel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 6. Patient Interview Guide.
Magnum ac novum opus, vol. 11
Creators: name: Strada, Jacobus
Publisher: name: unkn
Year: 2021

description: Magnum ac novum opus, Continens descriptionem Vitae, imaginum, numismatum omnium <...> Imperatorum <...> usque ad Carolu[m] V. Imperatorem
description: 11
Scalable Bell inequalities for multiqubit systems
Creators: name: He, Ying-Qiu
name: Ding, Dong
name: Yan, Feng-Li
name: Gao, Ting
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on Clauser-Horner-Shimony-Holt inequality, we show a fruitful method to exploit Bell inequalities for multipartite qubit systems. These Bell inequalities are designed with a simpler architecture tailored to experimental demonstration. Under the optimal setting we derive a set of compact Mermin-type inequalities and discuss quantum violations for generalized Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GGHZ) states. Also, we reveal relationship between quantum nonlocality and four-partite entanglement for four-qubit GGHZ states.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
Monitoring the production process of lightweight fibrous structures using terrestrial laser scanning
Creators: name: Balangé, Laura
name: Harmening, Corinna
name: Duque Estrada, Rebeca
name: Menges, Achim
name: Neuner, Hans
name: Schwieger, Volker
Publisher: name: Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
Year: 2022
Subjects: B-spline approximation
cross-sectional areas
laser scanning
lightweight fiber structures
monitoring
convex hull
quality assurance

description: The Cluster of Excellence Integrative Computational Design and Construction for Architecture at the University of Stuttgart brings together various disciplines to jointly develop amongst other things a better of processes in the manufacturing and construction domain. One of the cluster’s aims is to create new solutions for the construction of lightweight fibrous structures using coreless winding of lightweight fiber composite systems. For this purpose, a precise geometry and an understanding of the fibers’ behavior during the production process are of major importance. The fibers’ production process is monitored by repeatedly scanning the fibers during different stages of the process using a terrestrial laser scanner. In order to determine the geometry of the fibers’ axes as well as their cross-sections, two different strategies are used. The first strategy focuses on the segmentation of several straight lines between two intersection points. For the comparison of the individual fabrication steps, the positions of the intersection points are contrasted. For the cross-sectional areas of the fibers, orthogonal planes of intersection are then defined and all points within a predefined area are projected onto this plane. Then the area is calculated using a convex hull. In the second strategy, the fibers‘ main axes are represented by best-fitting B-spline curves. The borders of the cross-sections of interest are also approximated by best-fitting B-spline curves, forming the basis for the final determination of the cross-sectional areas. In this case study two epochs are analyzed with a deformation of the size of around 1cm. For both epochs the cross-sections are calculated in cm steps.
Additional file 2 of Research utility and limitations of textual data in the National Violent Death Reporting System: a scoping review and recommendations
Creators: name: Dang, Linh N.
name: Kahsay, Eskira T.
name: James, LaTeesa N.
name: Johns, Lily J.
name: Rios, Isabella E.
name: Mezuk, Briana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Table l: Data Extraction Table. This table contains description of each variable extracted from articles included for full-text abstraction in the review.
Early Adolescent Relationship Predictors of Emerging Adult Outcomes: Youth With and Without Type 1 Diabetes.
Creators: name: Helgeson, Vicki
name: Palladino, Dianne K.
name: Reynolds, Kerry A.
name: Becker, Dorothy
name: Escobar, Oscar
name: Siminerio, Linda
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: BACKGROUND: Emerging adulthood is a high-risk period for mental health problems and risk behaviors for youth generally and for physical health problems among those with type 1 diabetes.
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to examine whether adolescents' relationships with parents and friends predict health and risk behaviors during emerging adulthood.
METHOD: Youth with and without diabetes were enrolled at average age 12 and followed for 7 years. Parent and friend relationship variables, measured during adolescence, were used to predict emerging adulthood outcomes: depression, risk behavior, and, for those with diabetes, diabetes outcomes.
RESULTS: Parent relationship quality predicted decreased depressive symptoms and, for those with diabetes, decreased alcohol use. Parent control predicted increased smoking, reduced college attendance, and, for control participants, increased depressive symptoms. For those with diabetes, parent control predicted decreased depressive symptoms and better self-care. Friend relationship variables predicted few outcomes.
CONCLUSIONS: Adolescent parent relationships remain an important influence on emerging adults' lives.
Additional file 7 of Implementation of Coach McLungsSM into primary care using a cluster randomized stepped wedge trial design
Creators: name: Ludden, Thomas
name: O’Hare, Katherine
name: Shade, Lindsay
name: Reeves, Kelly
name: Patterson, Charity G.
name: Tapp, Hazel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 7. Provider Interview Guide.
«Wieso sagst du nichts?» – Schüchterne Kinder in der Schule Einfluss eines täglich geführten Erfolgstagebuchs und wöchentlicher Übungen auf die Reduzierung der Schüchternheit von Schulkindern
Creators: name: Gasser, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Sonderpädagogik
Masterarbeit
Schüchternheit
Schule
Kind
Förderplan
Tagebuch

description: Schüchterne Schulkinder haben oftmals Schwierigkeiten in sozialen Situationen mitzuwirken, Freundschaften zu schliessen und ihr eigentliches Potential zu zeigen. Lehrpersonen ist häufig nicht bewusst, dass Kinder möglicherweise unter ihrer Schüchternheit und den Auswirkungen leiden und wie eine konkrete Förderung stattfinden könnte. Um schüchterne Lernende zu unterstützen und zu fördern, wurde diese Entwicklungsarbeit konzipiert. Sie basiert auf der Erstellung und Durchführung von sechs Förderlektionen und der Anfertigung eines spezifischen Kindertagebuchs, wodurch eine Reduzierung des schüchternen Verhaltens fünf auserwählter, schüchterner Schulkinder bewirkt werden soll. Mittels einer quantitativen Fragebogenerhebungen zu zwei verschiedenen Zeitpunkten, mit Einbezug der Selbst- und Fremdwahrnehmung sowie Beobachtungen im Unterricht wird der Frage nach der Wirkung der erstellten Übungseinheiten und des Führens eines Tagebuches auf die Reduzierung von Schüchternheit nachgegangen. Die Datenergebnisse zeigen eine Veränderung der schüchternen Verhaltensweisen auf.
Material development for additive manufacturing of titanium components via material extrusion
Creators: name: Eickhoff, Ralf
name: Antusch, Steffen
name: Nötzel, Dorit
name: Hanemann, Thomas
Publisher: name: Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
Year: 2023
Subjects: titanium
3D printing
FFF

description: In this work, the development of a process chain to produce titanium components via Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF) will be introduced applying eco-friendly partially water-soluble binder systems. The focus of this study was the influence of different thermoplastic binder components on the properties of the feedstocks. It was found that short-chain fatty acids decrease the viscosity of the feedstocks and extraordinarily increase the flexibility of the filaments at the expense of hardness. Printing of the feedstocks showed promising results, even complex geometries could be achieved with a high level of detail. After subsequent debinding and thermal densification, titanium components were produced with a density of more than 99.9 % of the theoretical value.
Additional file 8 of Implementation of Coach McLungsSM into primary care using a cluster randomized stepped wedge trial design
Creators: name: Ludden, Thomas
name: O’Hare, Katherine
name: Shade, Lindsay
name: Reeves, Kelly
name: Patterson, Charity G.
name: Tapp, Hazel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 8. Patient Asthma Knowledge, Satisfaction, Efficacy.
Facing changes and changing faces in adolescence: A new model for investigating adolescent-specific interactions between pubertal, brain and behavioral development
Creators: name: K. Suzanne  Scherf
name: Behrmann, Marlene
name: Dahl, Ronald E.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Adolescence is a time of dramatic physical, cognitive, emotional, and social changes as well as a time for the development of many social–emotional problems. These characteristics raise compelling questions about accompanying neural changes that are unique to this period of development. Here, we propose that studying adolescent-specific changes in face processing and its underlying neural circuitry provides an ideal model for addressing these questions. We also use this model to formulate new hypotheses. Specifically, pubertal hormones are likely to increase motivation to master new peer-oriented developmental tasks, which will in turn, instigate the emergence of new social/affective components of face processing. We also predict that pubertal hormones have a fundamental impact on the re-organization of neural circuitry supporting face processing and propose, in particular, that, the functional connectivity, or temporal synchrony, between regions of the face-processing network will change with the emergence of these new components of face processing in adolescence. Finally, we show how this approach will help reveal why adolescence may be a period of vulnerability in brain development and suggest how it could lead to prevention and intervention strategies that facilitate more adaptive functional interactions between regions within the broader social information processing network.
Additional file 3 of Research utility and limitations of textual data in the National Violent Death Reporting System: a scoping review and recommendations
Creators: name: Dang, Linh N.
name: Kahsay, Eskira T.
name: James, LaTeesa N.
name: Johns, Lily J.
name: Rios, Isabella E.
name: Mezuk, Briana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Table 2: Studies using National Violent Death Reporting SystemText Narratives by Year of Publication, 2002-2022. This table contains descriptive data of all articles included for full-text abstractionin the review.
Embeddedness of the solutions to the H-Plateau Problem
Creators: name: Coskunuzer, Baris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53A10, 57M35

description: We generalize Meeks and Yau's embeddedness result on the solutions of the Plateau problem to the constant mean curvature disks. We show that any minimizing H-disk in an H_0-convex domain is embedded for any H in [0,H_0). In particular, for the unit ball B in R^3, this implies that for any H in [0,1], any Jordan curve in the unit sphere bounds an embedded H-disk in B.
description: 23 pages, 2 figures, minor changes
Encounters with the Force of Herbert A. Simon
Creators: name: Klahr, David
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: In high-energy physics, one standard method for determining the properties of a particle is to examine its influence on other particles, whether through attraction, repulsion, absorption, deflection, fission or fusion.  Analogously, in the domain of human interaction, it is possible to infer some of the characteristics of a man by examining the nature of his impact on those who felt the force of his mind and his character.
Magnum ac novum opus, vol. 12
Creators: name: Strada, Jacobus
Publisher: name: unkn
Year: 2021

description: Magnum ac novum opus, Continens descriptionem Vitae, imaginum, numismatum omnium <...> Imperatorum <...> usque ad Carolu[m] V. Imperatorem
description: 12
Exploring the neural correlates of goal-directed action and intention understanding.
Creators: name: Carter, Elizabeth J.
name: Hodgins, Jessica K
name: Rakison, David
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Because we are a cooperative species, understanding the goals and intentions of others is critical for human survival. In this fMRI study, participants viewed reaching behaviors in which one of four animated characters moved a hand towards one of two objects and either (a) picked up the object, (b) missed the object, or (c) changed his path halfway to lift the other object. The characters included a human, a humanoid robot, stacked boxes with an arm, and a mechanical claw. The first three moved in an identical, human-like biological pattern. Right posterior superior temporal sulcus (pSTS) activity increased when the human or humanoid robot shifted goals or missed the target relative to obtaining the original goal. This suggests that the pSTS was engaged differentially for figures that appeared more human-like rather than for all human-like motion. Medial frontal areas that are part of a protagonist-monitoring network with the right pSTS (e.g., Mason and Just, 2006) were most engaged for the human character, followed by the robot character. The current data suggest that goal-directed action and intention understanding require this network and it is used similarly for the two processes. Moreover, it is modulated by character identity rather than only the presence of biological motion. We discuss the implications for behavioral theories of goal-directed action and intention understanding.