cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Linan fortunatus Yin & Li 2013
Creators: name: Yin, Zi-Wei
name: Li, Ning
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Linan
Linan fortunatus

description: Linan fortunatus Yin & Li, 2013 Linan fortunatus Yin & Li, 2013a: 147. Type locality. China, Guangxi Province, Jinxiu County, Lianhuashan Mountain, 1100 m, 24°09′21″N, 110°06′48″E. Additional material examined (35 specimens). VIETNAMN: VĩNH PHÚC: 4 ♂♂ 6 ♀♀, ‘ VIETNAM, Tam Dao, N21°27′48″, E 105°38′46″, 16.V. 2012, 1229 m, sift 06, V. Grebennikov lgt’ (MHNG, SNUC); 5 ♂♂ 5 ♀♀, ‘ VIETNAM, Tam Dao, N21°29′27″, E105°37′49″, 13.V. 2012, 1128 m, sift 03, V.Grebennikov lgt’ (MHNG, SNUC); 1 ♂ 4♀♀, ‘ VIETNAM, Tam Dao, N21°27′44″, E105°38′55″, 17.V. 2012, 1185 m, sift 07, V. Grebennikov lgt’ (MHNG); 2 ♂♂ 2♀♀, ‘ VIETNAM, Tam Dao, N21°27′54″, E105°38′44″, 12.V. 2012, 1218 m, sift 02, V. Grebennikov’ (MHNG); 3 ♂♂ 1♀♀, ‘ VIETNAM, Tam Dao, N 21°27′54″, E 105°38′56″, 14.V. 2012, 1237 m, sift 04, V. Grebennikov lgt’ (MHNG); 1 ♂, ‘ Mt. Tam Dao (950), Vinh Phu Prov C N-VIETNAM], 13.v.2003. S Nomura leg’ (MHNG); 1 ♀, ‘same locality and collector, except ‘ 21. v. 2003 ’ (MHNG). Comments. The male of L. fortunatus can be readily separated from all congeners by denser setae at the posterolateral margins of pronotum and the anterolateral margins of elytra, as well as by apically broadened antennomere 9, which is massively impressed on the lateral surface. The female, which was previously unknown, lacks these dense setae on pronotum and elytra. This species was originally described from Guangxi, southern China, and is here reported from northern Vietnam. The populations from China and Vietnam differ only slightly in the shape of the apex of the median lobe and the position of the endophallic sclerites of aedeagus. Distribution. China: Guangxi; Vietnam: Vĩnh Phúc (Y I N & L I 2013 a; this paper). First country record for Vietnam.
description: Published as part of Yin, Zi-Wei & Li, Ning, 2021, Eight new species and additional records of the Pselaphodes complex from Laos and Vietnam, with a key to known species (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae), pp. 35-53 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 61 (1) on pages 40-41, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2021.002, http://zenodo.org/record/5037464
description: {"references": ["YIN Z. - W. & LI L. - Z. 2013 a: Five new species of the genera Labomimus and Linan from Guangxi, South China (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (1): 141 - 153."]}
Additional file 6 of WRN modulates translation by influencing nuclear mRNA export in HeLa cancer cells
Creators: name: Iglesias-Pedraz, Juan Manuel
name: Fossatti-Jara, Diego Matia
name: Valle-Riestra-Felice, Valeria
name: Cruz-Visalaya, Sergio Rafael
name: Felix, Jose Antonio Ayala
name: Comai, Lucio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6 Supplementary Table 2. List of the primers for qPCR used in this study.
Fine structure of 4-critical triangle-free graphs II. Planar triangle-free graphs with two precolored 4-cycles
Creators: name: Dvořák, Zdeněk
name: Lidický, Bernard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: G.2.2
subject: 05C15, 05C75

description: We study 3-coloring properties of triangle-free planar graphs $G$ with two precolored 4-cycles $C_1$ and $C_2$ that are far apart. We prove that either every precoloring of $C_1\cup C_2$ extends to a 3-coloring of $G$, or $G$ contains one of two special substructures which uniquely determine which 3-colorings of $C_1\cup C_2$ extend. As a corollary, we prove that there exists a constant $D>0$ such that if $H$ is a planar triangle-free graph and $S\subseteq V(H)$ consists of vertices at pairwise distances at least $D$, then every precoloring of $S$ extends to a 3-coloring of $H$. This gives a positive answer to a conjecture of Dvořák, Král' and Thomas, and implies an exponential lower bound on the number of 3-colorings of triangle-free planar graphs of bounded maximum degree.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 7 of WRN modulates translation by influencing nuclear mRNA export in HeLa cancer cells
Creators: name: Iglesias-Pedraz, Juan Manuel
name: Fossatti-Jara, Diego Matia
name: Valle-Riestra-Felice, Valeria
name: Cruz-Visalaya, Sergio Rafael
name: Felix, Jose Antonio Ayala
name: Comai, Lucio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 7. Supplemental Information.
Paralasinus gigas Hlavac & Nomura 2001
Creators: name: Yin, Zi-Wei
name: Li, Ning
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Paralasinus
Paralasinus gigas

description: Paralasinus gigas Hlaváč & Nomura, 2001 Paralasinus gigas Hlaváč & Nomura, 2001: 166 Type locality. S. Laos, Attapeu Prov, Bolaven Plateau, Nong Lom lake env., 15 SE of Ban Houaykong, 800 m. Type material examined (18 specimens). P ARATYPES: LAOS: A TTAPEU: 2 ♂♂, ‘S Laos, Attapu prov., Bolaven Plateau, 18-30.4.99, 15 km SE of Ban Houaykong, Nong Lom lake env., 800 m, Jendek & Šauša / PARATYPUS (red, printed), Paralasinus gigas sp. nov. P. Hlaváč det., 2000’ (MHNG). THAILAND: CHANTHABURI: 16 ♂♂, ‘ Ehao Erok (L.T., 300 m), Eaeng Hang Naw, Chantha Buri, THAILAND, 25-27.iv.1997, Sadahiro Ohmomo leg. / PARATYPUS (red, printed), Paralasinus gigas sp. nov. P. Hlaváč det., 2000’ (NSMT). Additional material examined (3 specimens). LAOS: KHAMMOUAN: 3♂♂, ‘LAOS centr., Ehammouan prov., NAEAI env., 17°43′N, 105°09′E, 22.V.-8.VI.2001, alt. 500-600 m, E. Jendek & O. Šauša lgt.’ (MHNG, SNUC). Comments. Paralasinus gigas was originally described based on materials from Attapeu, Laos, and Chanthaburi, Thailand. It is characterized by large body size (3.7–4.0 mm), markedly elongate antennomere 1 in relation to antennomere 2, unique pattern of golden smooth area of antennomeres 4–10 (according to the original description, the golden smooth area is present only on antennomeres 7–10, which is most likely based on incorrect observation), and by distinctive form of aedeagus. The additional material examined here extends the distributional range of this species to Ehammouan, central Laos. Distribution. Laos: Attapeu, Ehammouan; Thailand: Chanthaburi (H LAVÁČ & N OMURA 2001; this paper). First provincial record for Khammouan.
description: Published as part of Yin, Zi-Wei & Li, Ning, 2021, Eight new species and additional records of the Pselaphodes complex from Laos and Vietnam, with a key to known species (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae), pp. 35-53 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 61 (1) on pages 41-42, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2021.002, http://zenodo.org/record/5037464
description: {"references": ["HLAVAC P. & NOMURA S. 2001: A taxonomic revision of Tyrini of the Oriental Region. I. Paralasinus (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae), a new genus of Tyrina from Indochina. Elytra 29 (1): 163 - 174."]}
(3652) Alan Cutting
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Unit Testing, Model Validation, and Biological Simulation
Creators: name: Sarma, Gopal P.
name: Jacobs, Travis W.
name: Watts, Mark D.
name: Ghayoomi, Vahid
name: Gerkin, Richard C.
name: Larson, Stephen D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The growth of the software industry has gone hand in hand with the development of tools and cultural practices for ensuring the reliability of complex pieces of software. These tools and practices are now acknowledged to be essential to the management of modern software. As computational models and methods have become increasingly common in the biological sciences, it is important to examine how these practices can accelerate biological software development and improve research quality. In this article, we give a focused case study of our experience with the practices of unit testing and test-driven development in OpenWorm, an open-science project aimed at modeling Caenorhabditis elegans. We identify and discuss the challenges of incorporating test-driven development into a heterogeneous, data-driven project, as well as the role of model validation tests, a category of tests unique to software which expresses scientific models.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures
Stability of Two-Dimensional Soft Quasicrystals
Creators: name: Jiang, Kai
name: Tong, Jiajun
name: Zhang, Pingwen
name: Shi, An-Chang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relative stability of two-dimensional soft quasicrystals is examined using a recently developed projection method which provides a unified numerical framework to compute the free energy of periodic crystal and quasicrystals. Accurate free energies of numerous ordered phases, including dodecagonal, decagonal and octagonal quasicrystals, are obtained for a simple model, i.e. the Lifshitz-Petrich free energy functional, of soft quasicrystals with two length-scales. The availability of the free energy allows us to construct phase diagrams of the system, demonstrating that, for the Lifshitz-Petrich model, the dodecagonal and decagonal quasicrystals can become stable phases, whereas the octagonal quasicrystal stays as a metastable phase.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 1 of Schema therapy versus cognitive behavioral therapy versus individual supportive therapy for depression in an inpatient and day clinic setting: study protocol of the OPTIMA-RCT
Creators: name: Kopf-Beck, Johannes
name: Zimmermann, Petra
name: Egli, Samy
name: Rein, Martin
name: Kappelmann, Nils
name: Fietz, Julia
name: Tamm, Jeanette
name: Rek, Katharina
name: Lucae, Susanne
name: Anna-Katharine Brem
name: Sämann, Philipp
name: Schilbach, Leonhard
name: Keck, Martin E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Emerging Agents for the Management of Nephrotic Syndrome: Progress to Date
Creators: name: Ferris, M.E.
name: Hansrivijit, P.
name: Gibson, K.L.
Publisher: name: Springer International Publishing
Year: 2016

description: Nephrotic Syndrome is a rare condition associated with high morbidity in the 20–40 % of children and adolescents who fail to respond to standard immunosuppressive therapies. Novel non-immunologic mechanisms of widely used immunosuppressive therapies, as well as emerging anti-inflammatory drugs, and anti-fibrotics may play a crucial role in the treatment of patients with refractory disease. This article will review some of these treatments and their various stages of investigation.
On the Norms of Circulant and $r-$Circulant Matrices With the Hyperharmonic Fibonacci Numbers
Creators: name: Tuglu, Naim
name: Kizilateş, Can
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we study norms of circulant and $r-$circulant matrices involving harmonic Fibonacci and hyperharmonic Fibonacci numbers. We obtain inequalities by using matrix norms.
Pselaphodes banphabat Yin & Li 2021, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Yin, Zi-Wei
name: Li, Ning
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Pselaphodes
Pselaphodes banphabat

description: Pselaphodes banphabat sp. nov. (Figs 4 A, 5) Type material (1 specimen). HOLOTYPE: LAOS: BOLIKHAMSAI: ♂, ‘LAOS: 27.iv-1.v.97, 70 km NE Vientiane BAN PHABAT, 150 m, N18°16′, E103°11′, Sausa & Jendek’ (MHNG). Diagnosis. Male body length 3.05 mm. Antennomeres 9–11 enlarged and forming club, antennomeres 9 and 10 each with small tubercle at apex and base, respectively. Horn-like metaventral processes long, in lateral view narrowing apically. Protrochanter with tiny ventral spine, mesotrochanter with acute ventral spine; mesofemur with small tooth at middle. Median lobe of aedeagus slightly asymmetrical dorso-ventrally; parameres elongate; endophallus composed of spine-like structures and a single sclerite. Female unknown.  Description. Male (Fig. 4 A). Body length 3.05 mm, Head approximately as long as wide, HL 0.59 mm, HW 0.57 mm; eyes prominent, each composed of about 44 facets. Antennomeres 9–11 (Fig. 5 A) enlarged and forming distinct club, antennomere 9 with a round tubercle at apex, antennomere 10 with similar but larger tubercle at base. Pronotum (Fig. 5 B) as long as wide, PL and PW 0.59 mm, roundly narrowing apically at apical 2/5. Elytra much broader than long, EL 0.83 mm, EW 1.05 mm. Horn-like metaventral processes (Fig. 5 C) long, in lateral view narrowing apically. Protrochanter (Fig. 5 D) with tiny spine at ventral margin, profemur simple; mesotrochanter (Fig. 5 E) with acute ventral spine, mesofemur with small tooth at middle; metatrochanter and metafemur (Fig. 5 F) simple. Abdomen broad at base and narrowed posteriorly, AL 0.98 mm, AW 1.05 mm; tergite 1 (IV) longest, about 2.5 times as long as tergite V; sternite 7 (IX) (Fig. 5 G) hemi-membranous, semi-ellipse. Aedeagus (Fig. 5 H – J) 0.59 mm long; median lobe dorso-ventrally slightly asymmetric; parameres elongate, broadening to near apices, then greatly narrowed at apices, each paramere with one long apical seta; endophallus composed of numerous spine-like structures, one membranous part, and one forked sclerite.  Female. Unknown. Comparative notes. The new species is quite distinctive in the form of the male antennal clubs, which leads to a ready separation of P. banphabat from all other congeners. Etymology. The new species is named after the type locality, Ban Phabat. The name is a noun in apposition. Distribution. Laos: Bolikhamsai.
description: Published as part of Yin, Zi-Wei & Li, Ning, 2021, Eight new species and additional records of the Pselaphodes complex from Laos and Vietnam, with a key to known species (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae), pp. 35-53 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 61 (1) on page 42, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2021.002, http://zenodo.org/record/5037464
Wanted: Pediatric nephrologists!-why trainees are not choosing pediatric nephrology
Creators: name: Ferris, M.
name: Amamoo, A.
name: Primack, W.
name: Iglesia, E.
name: Desai, T.
name: Jhaveri, K.
name: Ko, Z.
name: Gibson, K.
name: Mahan, J.
Publisher: name: Informa Healthcare
Year: 2014

description: A workforce crisis for many pediatric specialties, particularly nephrology, is due to growing retirement rates, attrition during training, and retention difficulties. To obtain specific information regarding pediatric nephrology trainee shortages, we administered two cross-sectional surveys to non-renal pediatric subspecialty fellows and pediatric nephrology program directors. We characterized the fellows' experiences with nephrology and the program directors' experiences with their fellows as well as their outcomes in the last 10 years. We analyzed responses from 531 non-renal fellows (14.4% response rate). Overall, 317 (60%) fellows rated nephrology as difficult, particularly women (65.4% vs. 49.5%, p < 0.001), with American women medical graduates rating nephrology as more difficult compared to all others (p = 0.001). More men than women (24% vs. 8%, p < 0.001) considered the monetary benefit as not adequate. Program directors (25; 64% response rate) represented 57% of all USA fellows in training, and 15 (60%) found it difficult to recruit qualified applicants. Of the 183 graduates in the past 10 years, 35 (19%) were reported as not in the USA pediatric nephrology workforce. These findings support our belief that a strong effort needs to be made by the academic community to teach nephrology in more interesting and understandable formats. While these are national samples, we were unable to contact non-nephrology fellows directly and program directors from larger programs were underrepresented. Difficulties in attracting/retaining trainees (particularly women) to nephrology must be addressed systematically, identifying incentives to practice in this field. Bold concerted efforts are required and we propose seven steps to achieve this goal.
Cognitive pharmacy services at a pediatric nephrology and hypertension clinic
Creators: name: Bozik, K.
name: Farrington, E.
name: So, T.-Y.
name: Gipson, D.S.
name: Primack, W.
name: Conley Iii, W.
name: Bradley Layton, J.
name: Ferris, M.
name: Gibson, K.
name: Gipson, P.E.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: Purpose: Pediatric patients require special attention from pediatric pharmacists. This is particularly true for pediatric patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) as the number of their medications and the complexity of their treatment increase with disease progression. However, there is paucity of information describing pediatric cognitive pharmacy services in this setting. The objective of this study is to identify the potential roles of a clinical pharmacist as a provider in a pediatric nephrology and hypertension clinic. Methods: Pediatric patients (≤18 years of age) who chronically took at least one medication were consecutively enrolled at the University of North Carolina (UNC) Pediatric Nephrology and Hypertension Clinic from 1 August 2007 to 15 April 2008. Demographic information and the interventions performed during the clinic visit by a clinical pharmacist were examined. Results: Three hundred and seventy-four visits made in 283 participants were evaluated. The mean (SD) number of cognitive pharmacy interventions per patient was 2.3 (1.0) on the first visit, with medication counseling and verification of current medications comprising the most common activity (85). The mean (SD) number of medications per patient was 5.7 (4.8) and of medications counseled per visit was 4.0 (3.4). Medication adherence was investigated in 141 (38) visits. Pretransplant education on medications was performed in 3 of the patients. Discrepancies of medications were discovered in 12 of the 374 visits. Conclusion: Pediatric cognitive pharmacy services to patients at the UNC pediatric nephrology clinic were feasible, which improved the quality of services and promoted better outcomes for these complex patients.
Additional file 1 of LC–MS/MS-based in vitro and in vivo investigation of blood–brain barrier integrity by simultaneous quantitation of mannitol and sucrose
Creators: name: Noorani, Behnam
name: Ekram Ahmed Chowdhury
name: Faleh Alqahtani
name: Yeseul Ahn
name: Dhavalkumar Patel
name: Al-Ahmad, Abraham
name: Mehvar, Reza
name: Bickel, Ulrich
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. Figure S1. Mass spectra of [13C6]mannitol and [2H8]mannitol. Figure S2. Freeze thaw stability of [13C6] mannitol. Table S1. Inter-run and Intra-run accuracy and precision values of analytes for plasma. Table S2. Inter-run and Intra-run accuracy and precision values of analytes for brain. Table S3. Recoveries of analytes in plasma and brain matrix.
APOL1-Associated glomerular disease among African-American children: A collaboration of the chronic kidney disease in children (CKiD) and nephrotic syndrome study network (NEPTUNE) cohorts
Creators: name: Sampson, M.G.
name: Kretzler, M.
name: Woroniecki, R.P.
name: Winkler, C.A.
name: Gibson, K.L.
name: Ng, D.K.
name: Gillies, C.E.
name: Kopp, J.B.
name: Kaskel, F.J.
name: Hingorani, S.
name: Sedor, J.R.
name: Limou, S.
name: Sethna, C.B.
name: Moxey-Mims, M.
name: Reidy, K.J.
name: Warady, B.A.
name: Robertson, C.C.
name: Furth, S.L.
name: Hjorten, R.
Publisher: name: Oxford University Press
Year: 2017

description: Background: Individuals of African ancestry harboring two variant alleles within apolipoprotein L1 (APOL1) are classified with a high-risk (HR) genotype. Adults with an HR genotype have increased risk of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis and chronic kidney disease compared with those with a low-risk (LR) genotype (0 or 1 variants). The role of APOL1 risk genotypes in children with glomerular disease is less well known. Methods: This study characterized 104 African-American children with a glomerular disease by APOL1 genotype in two cohorts: The Chronic Kidney Disease in Children (CKiD) and Nephrotic Syndrome Study Network (NEPTUNE). Results: Among these subjects, 46% had an HR genotype with a similar age at cohort enrollment. For APOL1 HR children, the median age of disease onset was older (CKiD: 4.5 versus 11.5 years for LR versus HR; NEPTUNE: 11 versus 14 years for LR versus HR, respectively) and preterm birth was more common [CKiD: 27 versus 4%; NEPTUNE: 26 versus 12%; combined odds ratio 4.6 (95% confidence interval: 1.4, 15.5)].Within studies, HR children had lower initial estimated glomerular filtration rate (EGFR) (CKiD: 53 versus 69 mL/min/1.73 m2; NEPTUNE: 74 versus 94 mL/min/1.73 m2). Longitudinal EGFR decline was faster among HR children versus LR (CKiD: -18 versus -8% per year; NEPTUNE: -13 versus-3% per year). Conclusions: Children with an HR genotype in CKiD and NEPTUNE seem to have a more aggressive form of glomerular disease, in part due to a higher prevalence of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis. These consistent findings across independent cohorts suggest a common natural history for children with APOL1-Associated glomerular disease. Further study is needed to determine the generalizability of these findings.
Vlasov versus N-body: the Hénon sphere
Creators: name: Colombi, S.
name: Sousbie, T.
name: Peirani, S.
name: Plum, G.
name: Suto, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a detailed comparison of the phase-space density traced by the particle distribution in Gadget simulations to the result obtained with a spherical Vlasov solver using the splitting algorithm. The systems considered are apodized Hénon spheres with two values of the virial ratio, R ~ 0.1 and 0.5. After checking that spherical symmetry is well preserved by the N-body simulations, visual and quantitative comparisons are performed. In particular we introduce new statistics, correlators and entropic estimators, based on the likelihood of whether N-body simulations actually trace randomly the Vlasov phase-space density. When taking into account the limits of both the N-body and the Vlasov codes, namely collective effects due to the particle shot noise in the first case and diffusion and possible nonlinear instabilities due to finite resolution of the phase-space grid in the second case, we find a spectacular agreement between both methods, even in regions of phase-space where nontrivial physical instabilities develop. However, in the colder case, R=0.1, it was not possible to prove actual numerical convergence of the N-body results after a number of dynamical times, even with N=10$^8$ particles.
description: 19 pages, 11 figures, MNRAS, in press
Additional file 1 of Health-promoting and preventive interventions for community-dwelling older people published from inception to 2019: a scoping review to guide decision making in a Swedish municipality context
Creators: name: Bajraktari, Saranda
name: Sandlund, Marlene
name: Zingmark, Magnus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Search strategies and numbers of records identified in each database.
Toxic Masculinity: Roots, Reality, and Breaking the Cycle 
Creators: name: Edwards, Schaefer
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020
Subjects: Masculinity in advertising
Interviews
Feminism
Self-help groups
Peer counseling

description: This non-traditional journalism thesis project consists of a series of three articles about the phenomenon of toxic masculinity in contemporary society. The first of these articles explains the definition of toxic masculinity, discusses the way the issue is portrayed in different segments of the media, and covers two relevant flashpoints in the societal discussion around masculinity in 2019: an advertising campaign from the Gillette razor brand and the American Psychological Association’s Guidelines for Psychological Practice with Boys and Men. The second article in this series discusses the role adult male mentorship plays in influencing the way boys conceive masculinity, with a specific focus on sports coaches. The final article is a narrative, first-person essay examining my own relationship with masculinity throughout my life, as well as what I learned about the world of men’s work and adult male support groups.
Pselaphodes hainanensis Yin & Li 2013
Creators: name: Yin, Zi-Wei
name: Li, Ning
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Pselaphodes
Pselaphodes hainanensis

description: Pselaphodes hainanensis Yin & Li, 2013 Pselaphodes hainanensis Yin & Li, 2013 in Y I N et al. (2013b: 43) Type locality. China, Hainan, Baisha County,Yuanmeng, near Yinggezui Station, N19°03′10″, E109°33’ 55, 660 m. Additional material examined (1 specimen). LAOS: HOUAPHANH: 1 ♂, ‘LAOS-NE, Hua Phan prov., Ban Saluei, Phu Phan Mt., 20°15′N, 104°02′E, 1500-2000 m, 26. iv.-11.v. 2001, J. Bezděk leg’ (NMPC). Comments. This species belongs to the P. tianmuensis species group and differs from related species primarily in the relatively elongate median lobe of aedeagus. The single male from Laos is morphologically largely identical to those of Hainan, even the positions of the two endophalic sclerites are almost the same. Distribution. China: Hainan; Laos: Houaphanh (Y I N et al. 2013b; this paper). First country record for Laos.
description: Published as part of Yin, Zi-Wei & Li, Ning, 2021, Eight new species and additional records of the Pselaphodes complex from Laos and Vietnam, with a key to known species (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae), pp. 35-53 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 61 (1) on pages 42-43, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2021.002, http://zenodo.org/record/5037464
description: {"references": ["YIN Z. - W. & LI L. - Z. 2013 a: Five new species of the genera Labomimus and Linan from Guangxi, South China (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (1): 141 - 153.", "YIN Z. - W., HLAVAC P. & LI L. - Z. 2013 b: Further studies on the Pselaphodes complex of genera from China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae). ZooKeys 2 ID: 23 - 65."]}
Scheduling for a Processor Sharing System with Linear Slowdown
Creators: name: Ravner, Liron
name: Nazarathy, Yoni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the problem of scheduling arrivals to a congestion system with a finite number of users having identical deterministic demand sizes. The congestion is of the processor sharing type in the sense that all users in the system at any given time are served simultaneously. However, in contrast to classical processor sharing congestion models, the processing slowdown is proportional to the number of users in the system at any time. That is, the rate of service experienced by all users is linearly decreasing with the number of users. For each user there is an ideal departure time (due date). A centralized scheduling goal is then to select arrival times so as to minimize the total penalty due to deviations from ideal times weighted with sojourn times. Each deviation is assumed quadratic, or more generally convex. But due to the dynamics of the system, the scheduling objective function is non-convex. Specifically, the system objective function is a non-smooth piecewise convex function. Nevertheless, we are able to leverage the structure of the problem to derive an algorithm that finds the global optimum in a (large but) finite number of steps, each involving the solution of a constrained convex program. Further, we put forward several heuristics. The first is the traversal of neighbouring constrained convex programming problems, that is guaranteed to reach a local minimum of the centralized problem. This is a form of a "local search", where we use the problem structure in a novel manner. The second is a one-coordinate "global search", used in coordinate pivot iteration. We then merge these two heuristics into a unified "local-global" heuristic, and numerically illustrate the effectiveness of this heuristic.
(3653) William Coates
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Pselaphodes incisus Huang, Li & Yin 2019
Creators: name: Yin, Zi-Wei
name: Li, Ning
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Pselaphodes
Pselaphodes incisus

description: Pselaphodes incisus Huang, Li & Yin, 2019 Pselaphodes incisus Huang, Li & Yin, 2018b: 103 Type locality. China: Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Menglun, Botanical Garden, 21°55′43″N, 101°15′25″E, ca. 560 m. Additional material examined (19 specimens). LAOS: A TTAPEU: 9 ♂♂, ‘LAOS. Attapu prov., Bolaven, Plateau, 18-30.IV. 99, 15 km SE of Ban Houaykong, 900 m, Štrba lgt.’ (MHNG, SNUC); 4 ♂♂, same label data except ‘ Nong Lom lake env., 800 m, Jendek & Šauša’ (MHNG). KHAMMOUANE: 3♂♂, ‘ LAOS: Eham Mouan prov., Nakai vill, ca 70 km NNE Muang Ehannouanm 560 m, 7-25.V.2002, Štrba lgt.’ (MHNG); 2 ♂♂, ‘ LAOS centr., Ehammouan pr., BAN EHOUN NGEUN vill env., 17.v.-6.vi.2007, ~ 300 m, M. Štrba leg.’ (MHNG); 1 ♂, ‘ LAOS: Ehammouan env. Nakai env., 17°43′N, 105°09′E, 22.v.-8.vi.2001, 500- 600 m, Jendek & Šauša’ (MHNG). Comments. This species was originally described based on material from Yunnan, southwestern China, andAttapeu and Vientiane, Laos. Diagnostic characters of this species are oblique antennomeres 10 and 11 of the males, and large transverse expansion of the aedeagal parameres before the apices. The additional material examined extends the distributional range of P. incisus to Ehammouane Province, central Laos. Distribution. China: Yunnan; Laos: Vientiane, Attapeu, Ehammouane (H UAN G et al. 2018b; this paper). First provincial record for Khammouane.
description: Published as part of Yin, Zi-Wei & Li, Ning, 2021, Eight new species and additional records of the Pselaphodes complex from Laos and Vietnam, with a key to known species (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae), pp. 35-53 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 61 (1) on pages 43-44, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2021.002, http://zenodo.org/record/5037464
description: {"references": ["HUANG M. - C. & YIN Z. - W. 2019: The Pselaphodes (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) of Nepal. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 126 (2): 165 - 196.", "HUANG M. - C., LI L. - Z. & YIN Z. - W. 2018 b: Four new species of Pselaphodes Westwood (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) from Thailand, Laos, and China. Zootaxa 4472 (1): 100 - 110."]}
Cargo hold and delivery: Ankyrins, spectrins, and their functional patterning of neurons
Creators: name: Lorenzo, D.N.
Publisher: name: John Wiley and Sons Inc.
Year: 2020

description: The highly polarized, typically very long, and nonmitotic nature of neurons present them with unique challenges in the maintenance of their homeostasis. This architectural complexity serves a rich and tightly controlled set of functions that enables their fast communication with neighboring cells and endows them with exquisite plasticity. The submembrane neuronal cytoskeleton occupies a pivotal position in orchestrating the structural patterning that determines local and long-range subcellular specialization, membrane dynamics, and a wide range of signaling events. At its center is the partnership between ankyrins and spectrins, which self-assemble with both remarkable long-range regularity and micro- and nanoscale specificity to precisely position and stabilize cell adhesion molecules, membrane transporters, ion channels, and other cytoskeletal proteins. To accomplish these generally conserved, but often functionally divergent and spatially diverse, roles these partners use a combinatorial program of a couple of dozens interacting family members, whose code is not fully unraveled. In a departure from their scaffolding roles, ankyrins and spectrins also enable the delivery of material to the plasma membrane by facilitating intracellular transport. Thus, it is unsurprising that deficits in ankyrins and spectrins underlie several neurodevelopmental, neurodegenerative, and psychiatric disorders. Here, I summarize key aspects of the biology of spectrins and ankyrins in the mammalian neuron and provide a snapshot of the latest advances in decoding their roles in the nervous system.
(3655) Mary Cotton Clark
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
¿Por qué hay menos mujeres en los estudios STEM? La influencia de las motivaciones y los referentes
Creators: name: Verdugo-Castro, Sonia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Ponencia invitada por el Comité de Investigación de la Cátedra Abierta Latinoamericana Matilda y las Mujeres en Ingeniería (CAL-Matilda) para el Primer Simposio de Investigación e Innovación Latinoamericano “Mujeres en Ingeniería” - I SIILMI
Singularity theory and heat equation
Creators: name: Petitot, Jean
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53-03

description: The paper (in French) exemplifies graphically a solution of the heat equation which is a 1-dimensional unfolding of an elliptic umbilic catastrophe. The example is due to James Damon and adapts Thom-Mather's singularity theory to multiscale models of scale-space analysis in image processing.
description: 21 pages, in French, 30 figures
(3650) Joan Leslie Baines Conder
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Visualizing and analyzing intracellular transport of organelles and other cargos in astrocytes
Creators: name: Lorenzo, D.N.
name: Ruffins, T.W.
name: Creighton, B.A.
Publisher: name: Journal of Visualized Experiments
Year: 2019

description: Astrocytes are among the most abundant cell types in the adult brain, where they play key roles in a multiplicity of functions. As a central player in brain homeostasis, astrocytes supply neurons with vital metabolites and buffer extracellular water, ions, and glutamate. An integral component of the “tri-partite” synapse, astrocytes are also critical in the formation, pruning, maintenance, and modulation of synapses. To enable these highly interactive functions, astrocytes communicate among themselves and with other glial cells, neurons, the brain vasculature, and the extracellular environment through a multitude of specialized membrane proteins that include cell adhesion molecules, aquaporins, ion channels, neurotransmitter transporters, and gap junction molecules. To support this dynamic flux, astrocytes, like neurons, rely on tightly coordinated and efficient intracellular transport. Unlike neurons, where intracellular trafficking has been extensively delineated, microtubule-based transport in astrocytes has been less studied. Nonetheless, exo-and endocytic trafficking of cell membrane proteins and intracellular organelle transport orchestrates astrocytes’ normal biology, and these processes are often affected in disease or in response to injury. Here we present a straightforward protocol to culture high quality murine astrocytes, to fluorescently label astrocytic proteins and organelles of interest, and to record their intracellular transport dynamics using time-lapse confocal microscopy. We also demonstrate how to extract and quantify relevant transport parameters from the acquired movies using available image analysis software (i.e., ImageJ/FIJI) plugins.
βiI-spectrin promotes mouse brain connectivity through stabilizing axonal plasma membranes and enabling axonal organelle transport
Creators: name: Mohler, P.J.
name: Zhou, R.
name: Zhuang, X.
name: Badea, A.
name: Lorenzo, D.N.
name: Bennett, V.
Publisher: name: National Academy of Sciences
Year: 2019

description: βII-spectrin is the generally expressed member of the β-spectrin family of elongated polypeptides that form micrometer-scale networks associated with plasma membranes. We addressed in vivo functions of βII-spectrin in neurons by knockout of βII-spectrin in mouse neural progenitors. βII-spectrin deficiency caused severe defects in long-range axonal connectivity and axonal degeneration. βII-spectrin- null neurons exhibited reduced axon growth, loss of actin-spectrinbased periodic membrane skeleton, and impaired bidirectional axonal transport of synaptic cargo. We found that βII-spectrin associates with KIF3A, KIF5B, KIF1A, and dynactin, implicating spectrin in the coupling of motors and synaptic cargo. βII-spectrin required phosphoinositide lipid binding to promote axonal transport and restore axon growth. Knockout of ankyrin-B (AnkB), a βII-spectrin partner, primarily impaired retrograde organelle transport, while double knockout of βII-spectrin and AnkB nearly eliminated transport. Thus, βII-spectrin promotes both axon growth and axon stability through establishing the actin- spectrin-based membrane-associated periodic skeleton as well as enabling axonal transport of synaptic cargo.
ANK2 autism mutation targeting giant ankyrin-B promotes axon branching and ectopic connectivity
Creators: name: Wu, D.
name: Kim, N.
name: Yang, R.
name: Walder-Christensen, K.K.
name: Wetsel, W.C.
name: Jiang, Y.-H.
name: Bennett, V.
name: Badea, A.
name: Lorenzo, D.N.
name: Yin, H.H.
Publisher: name: National Academy of Sciences
Year: 2019

description: Giant ankyrin-B (ankB) is a neurospecific alternatively spliced variant of ANK2, a high-confidence autism spectrum disorder (ASD) gene. We report that a mouse model for human ASD mutation of giant ankB exhibits increased axonal branching in cultured neurons with ectopic CNS axon connectivity, as well as with a transient increase in excitatory synapses during postnatal development. We elucidate a mechanism normally limiting axon branching, whereby giant ankB localizes to periodic axonal plasma membrane domains through L1 cell-adhesion molecule protein, where it couples microtubules to the plasma membrane and prevents microtubule entry into nascent axon branches. Giant ankB mutation or deficiency results in a dominantly inherited impairment in selected communicative and social behaviors combined with superior executive function. Thus, gain of axon branching due to giant ankB-deficiency/mutation is a candidate cellular mechanism to explain aberrant structural connectivity and penetrant behavioral consequences in mice as well as humans bearing ASD-related ANK2 mutations.
Investigating observational probes of galaxy evolution in observations and simulations
Creators: name: Bates, Dominic
Publisher: name: University of St Andrews
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: QB857.5E96B2
subject: Galaxies--Evolution
subject: Astronomy--Observations

description: In this thesis, we perform tests of galaxy evolution using a number of different observational probes. In chapter 2, we implement a method of obtaining redshift distributions for photometric samples of galaxies, known as clustering redshifts. We test this on real data from the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS), and simulated data from semi-analytic models, showing that assumptions about the bias evolution of the unknown sample can become important for some samples of galaxies, particularly at faint magnitudes. We also ﬁnd that the choice of clustering scale makes a big difference to the noise in the recovered redshift distribution. In chapter 3, we apply the clustering redshifts method to data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), recovering redshift distributions as a function of colour, allowing us to compute mass and luminosity functions over large volumes. Little evolution is seen in our recovered mass function between 0.2 < z < 0.8, implying the most massive galaxies form most of their mass before z = 0.8. These mass functions are used to produce stellar mass completeness estimates for BOSS, giving a completeness of 80% above M[sub]⋆ > 10[super](11.4) M[sub]☉︎ between 0.2 < z < 0.7, with completeness falling signiﬁcantly at higher redshifts and lower masses. In chapter 4, we go on to investigate how well the formation history of a dark matter halo can be inferred in simulations from the observable properties of a galaxy, ﬁnding that applying a machine learning approach considering multiple properties performs signiﬁcantly better than using individual properties. We add errors to parameters, ﬁnding that a machine learning approach still performs best, and ﬁnally use this approach to compute formation times for the GAMA survey. We investigate how formation time changes with environment at ﬁxed mass, ﬁnding signs of assembly bias, with high mass halos in dense environments being younger than those in under-dense regions, and the trend reversing at lower halo masses, with halos in dense environments being older.
Additional file 2 of Health-promoting and preventive interventions for community-dwelling older people published from inception to 2019: a scoping review to guide decision making in a Swedish municipality context
Creators: name: Bajraktari, Saranda
name: Sandlund, Marlene
name: Zingmark, Magnus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) Checklist.
(3646) Henrietta Horton
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.