cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Stemphylium amaranthi Y. F. Pei & X. G. Zhang, Mycotaxon
Creators: name: Poursafar, Alireza
name: Ghosta, Youbert
name: Javan-Nikkhah, Mohammad
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Dothideomycetes
Pleosporales
Pleosporaceae
Stemphylium
Stemphylium amaranthi

description: Stemphylium amaranthi Y.F. Pei & X.G. Zhang, Mycotaxon 109: 495, 2009 (Fig. 2)
Colonies on PDA (7 days, in darkness at 24±1 °C) were floccose, 68 mm diam., pale brown to grey at center and creamy to white at margin (Fig. 2a); on PCA (7 days, white fluorescent light, 24±1 °C) were smooth, 64 mm diam., olive to dark green with distinct concentric zones of growth and sporulation (Fig. 2b). Sporulation was abundant from aerial mycelia and less from submerged mycelia. Hyphae were pale brown, septate, branched, 4–5 μm wide. Conidiophores were pale brown, straight or somewhat curved, up to 200 μm in length. Conidiogenous cells were swollen at the apex, occasionally with 1–5 apical proliferation, pale brown and 5.5–6.5 μm wide. Conidia were pale to dark brown, solitary, spherical to oblong-spherical, cylindrical, bottle shaped, conical or obclavate, rounded at the base and spherical to conical at the apex, sometimes with a short apical extension, usually with 1–7(–9) transverse septa, 1–5 longitudinal septa, 1–4 oblique septa, distinctly constricted at the median septum and 21–57 × 10–18 μm (av. 35.28 × 14.62 μm; L/W= 1.43–3.8) (Fig. 2c–f). Sexual morph was firstly formed on PCA plates incubated at 4 °C after 1 month and was fully developed after 2–3 months. Ascomata were dark brown, thick-walled, spherical, 300–700 × 250–550 μm (Fig. 2g). Asci were bitunicate, hyaline, 8-spored, 300–350 × 35–37.5 μm (Fig. 2h–j). Ascospores were pale to dark brown, with even darkened septa, oblong-spherical, rounded at both ends, with 6–7 transverse septa, 6–7 longitudinal septa, and 34–41 × 14–18 μm (av. 37.44 × 16.83 μm; L/W= 2.11–3.45) (Fig. 2k–l).
  Specimens examined —  IRAN. Golestan Province: Bandar-e Torkaman, on wheat head, May 2014, IRAN 2601C (ITS MG397180, GAPDH MG397170); Golestan Province, Gonbad-e Kavous, on barley head, May 2014, IRAN 2603C (ITS MG397183, GAPDH MG397169); Golestan Province, Gorgan, on wheat head, May 2014, ABRII 10289 (ITS MG397181, GAPDH MG397171); Golestan Province, KordKuy, on barley head, May 2014, ABRII 10286 (ITS MG397179, GAPDH MG397172) and UTFC –823 (ITS MG397176); Golestan Province, Ali Abad-e Katul, on wheat head, May 2014, UTFC –822 (ITS MG397175); Golestan Province, Tuskestan, on wheat head, May 2014, UTFC –825 (ITS MG397178), UTFC –821 (ITS MG397174) and UTFC –824 (ITS MG397177); Qazvin Province, Abyek, on wheat head, July 2014; UTFC –820 (ITS MG397182, GAPDH MG397173); collected by Alireza Poursafar.
description: Published as part of Poursafar, Alireza, Ghosta, Youbert & Javan-Nikkhah, Mohammad, 2018, An emended description of Stemphylium amaranthi with its first record for Iran mycobiota, pp. 93-101 in Phytotaxa 371 (2) on page 98, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.371.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/13728234
Tunable magnetism on the lateral mesoscale by post-processing of Co/Pt heterostructures
Creators: name: Dobrovolskiy, Oleksandr V.
name: Kompaniiets, Maksym
name: Sachser, Roland
name: Porrati, Fabrizio
name: Gspan, Christian
name: Plank, Harald
name: Huth, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Controlling magnetic properties on the nm-scale is essential for basic research in micro-magnetism and spin-dependent transport, as well as for various applications such as magnetic recording, imaging and sensing. This has been accomplished to a very high degree by means of layered heterostructures in the vertical dimension. Here we present a complementary approach that allows for a controlled tuning of the magnetic properties of Co/Pt heterostructures on the lateral mesoscale. By means of in-situ post-processing of Pt- and Co-based nano-stripes prepared by focused electron beam induced deposition (FEBID) we are able to locally tune their coercive field and remanent magnetization. Whereas single Co-FEBID nano-stripes show no hysteresis, we find hard-magnetic behavior for post-processed Co/Pt nano-stripes with coercive fields up to 850 Oe. We attribute the observed effects to the locally controlled formation of the CoPt L1$_{0}$ phase, whose presence has been revealed by transmission electron microscopy.
description: Accepted for publication in Beilstein J. Nanotechnol
Shifting Work-Family Trajectories: A Cross-Cohort Comparison in Chile, 1955-1990
Creators: name: Cabello-Hutt, Tania
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2018

description: While there have been substantial increases in women’s education and rapid declines in fertility in the past decades, women still participate in the labor force in lower rates than men—and this is particularly true for women during the transition to motherhood. I analyze the case of Chile, a developing country that despite experiencing significant demographic transformations, still has a relatively low female labor force participation rate. I identify the most common work-family trajectories during the transition to motherhood and examine how these have changed over time—across five birth cohorts. I find cohort differences in the way women experience the work-family conflict that go beyond changes in education and timing of fertility. New mothers today are less likely to be steadily at home, but that does not mean that they are more likely to work continuously. Instead, they are more likely of following unsteady work-family trajectories and opt out.
a-CGH of Esophageal Cancer (53 cases)
Creators: name: BGI
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2014
Subjects: Variation
Multiisolate

description: Esophageal cancer is one of the most aggressive cancers and the sixth leading cause of cancer death worldwide. Approximately 70% of the global esophageal cancers occur in China and over 90% histopathological forms of this disease are esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). Currently, there are limited clinical approaches for early diagnosis and treatment for ESCC, resulting in a 10% 5-year survival rate for the patients. Meanwhile, the full repertoire of genomic events leading to the pathogenesis of ESCC remains unclear. Here we show a comprehensive genomic analysis in 158 ESCC cases, as part of the International Cancer Genome Consortium (ICGC) Research Projects (http://icgc.org/icgc/cgp/72/371/1001734). We conducted whole-genome sequencing in 17 ESCC cases and whole-exome sequencing in 71 cases, of which 53 cases and additional 70 ESCC cases were subjected to array comparative genomic hybridization (a-CGH) analysis.Overall design: We conducted whole-genome sequencing in 17 ESCC cases and whole-exome sequencing in 71 cases, of which 53 cases and additional 70 ESCC cases were subjected to array comparative genomic hybridization (a-CGH) analysis.
a-CGH of Esophageal Cancer (70 cases)
Creators: name: BGI
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2014
Subjects: Variation
Multiisolate

description: Esophageal cancer is one of the most aggressive cancers and the sixth leading cause of cancer death worldwide. Approximately 70% of the global esophageal cancers occur in China and over 90% histopathological forms of this disease are esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). Currently, there are limited clinical approaches for early diagnosis and treatment for ESCC, resulting in a 10% 5-year survival rate for the patients. Meanwhile, the full repertoire of genomic events leading to the pathogenesis of ESCC remains unclear. Here we show a comprehensive genomic analysis in 158 ESCC cases, as part of the International Cancer Genome Consortium (ICGC) Research Projects (http://icgc.org/icgc/cgp/72/371/1001734). We conducted whole-genome sequencing in 17 ESCC cases and whole-exome sequencing in 71 cases, of which 53 cases and additional 70 ESCC cases were subjected to array comparative genomic hybridization (a-CGH) analysis.Overall design: We conducted whole-genome sequencing in 17 ESCC cases and whole-exome sequencing in 71 cases, of which 53 cases and additional 70 ESCC cases were subjected to array comparative genomic hybridization (a-CGH) analysis.
Performing "Polishness": The Polish-Brazilian Community of Paraná
Creators: name: Kristina, Juergensmeyer
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2018

description: Following almost 200 years of emigration, today an estimated 2 million Polish-Brazilians live within the state of Brazil, largely concentrated in the southern state of Paraná. Through interviews with current leaders of the Polish-Brazilian community in, this thesis argues that the Polish migrant community in Curitiba has changed the meaning of "what it is to be Polish." Focusing on three phenomena, it shows that while the Polish-Brazilian community of Paraná experienced a sharp decline in Polish language maintenance that accelerated near the end of the 1930s, it also experienced an aberrant increase in public heritage performance beginning in the 1980s. First, following the visit of Pope John Paul II to Curitiba in 1980 and the fall of the Iron Curtain in 1989, widespread discrimination against Polish migrants rooted in the oppressive nationalistic policies of the 1930's Vargas regime stopped, allowing Polish culture to become a respected and celebrated part of Brazilian society. Second, within Brazilian society more generally, an insistence upon a singular national identity gave way to the creation of "hybrid-identities" and the acceptance of migrant communities. Third, advances in technology and increasing travel opportunities changed the Polish-Brazilian community's ability to communicate with and to form more formal and permanent relationships with Poland and Polish society. This paper shows how the performance of "Polishness" within the Polish-Brazilian community has emerged from decades of oppression, and in the processed shifted from a focus on language to a focus on performing heritage traditions and holidays.
Nonreciprocal magnon propagation in a noncentrosymmetric ferromagnet
Creators: name: Iguchi, Y.
name: Uemura, S.
name: Ueno, K.
name: Onose, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Relativistic spin-orbit interaction drastically modifies electronic band and endows emergent functionalities. One of the example is the Rashba effect. In noncentrosymmetric systems such as interface and polar materials, the electronic band is spin-splitted depending on the momentum direction owing to the spin-orbit interaction, which is useful for the electric manipulation of spin current. Similar relativistic band-modification is also emergent for spin wave (magnon) in magnetic materials. The asymmetric magnon band dispersion induced by the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction, which is antisymmetric exchange interaction originating from the spin-orbit interaction, is theoretically expected, and experimentally observed recently in noncentrosymmetric ferromagnets. Here, we demonstrate that the nonreciprocal microwave response can be induced by the asymmetric magnon band in a noncentrosymmetric ferrimagnet LiFe$_5$O$_8$. This result may pave a new path to designing magnonic device based on the relativistic band engineering.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures
Esophageal Cancer Project
Creators: name: BGI
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2014

description: Esophageal cancer is one of the most aggressive cancers and the sixth leading cause of cancer death worldwide. Approximately 70% of the global esophageal cancers occur in China and over 90% histopathological forms of this disease are esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). Currently, there are limited clinical approaches for early diagnosis and treatment for ESCC, resulting in a 10% 5-year survival rate for the patients. Meanwhile, the full repertoire of genomic events leading to the pathogenesis of ESCC remains unclear. Here we show a comprehensive genomic analysis in 158 ESCC cases, as part of the International Cancer Genome Consortium (ICGC) Research Projects (http://icgc.org/icgc/cgp/72/371/1001734). We conducted whole-genome sequencing in 17 ESCC cases and whole-exome sequencing in 71 cases, of which 53 cases and additional 70 ESCC cases were subjected to array comparative genomic hybridization (a-CGH) analysis.Overall design: We conducted whole-genome sequencing in 17 ESCC cases and whole-exome sequencing in 71 cases, of which 53 cases and additional 70 ESCC cases were subjected to array comparative genomic hybridization (a-CGH) analysis.
Black hole formation and growth with non-Gaussian primordial density perturbations
Creators: name: Habouzit, Mélanie
name: Volonteri, Marta
name: Latif, Muhammad
name: Nishimichi, Takahiro
name: Peirani, Sébastien
name: Dubois, Yohan
name: Mamon, Gary A.
name: Silk, Joseph
name: Chevallard, Jacopo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quasars powered by massive black holes (BHs) with mass estimates above a billion solar masses have been identified at redshift 6 and beyond. The existence of such BHs requires almost continuous growth at the Eddington limit for their whole lifetime, of order of one billion years. In this paper, we explore the possibility that positively skewed scale-dependent non-Gaussian primordial fluctuations may ease the assembly of massive BHs. In particular, they produce more low-mass halos at high redshift, thus altering the production of metals and ultra-violet flux, believed to be important factors in BH formation. Additionally, a higher number of progenitors and of nearly equal-mass halo mergers would boost the mass increase provided by BH-BH mergers and merger-driven accretion. We use a set of two cosmological simulations, with either Gaussian or scale-dependent non-Gaussian primordial fluctuations to perform a proof-of-concept experiment to estimate how BH formation and growth are altered. We estimate the BH number density and the fraction of halos where BHs form, for both simulations and for two popular scenarios of BH formation (remnants of the first generation of stars and direct collapse in the absence of metals and molecular hydrogen). We find that the fractions of halos where BHs form are almost identical, but that non-Gaussian primordial perturbations increase the total number density of BHs for the both BH formation scenarios. We also evolve BHs using merger trees extracted from the simulations and find that non-Gaussianities increase both the BH masses and the number of the most massive BHs.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures, MNRAS accepted
Multi-agent simulations for virus propagation in D2D 5G+ networks
Creators: name: Benoma, Ziyad
name: Ghribi, Chaima
name: Cali, Elie
name: Hinsen, Alexander
name: Jahnel, Benedikt
name: Wary, Jean-Philippe
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Agent-based modeling and simulation
subject: malware spread
subject: device-to-device
subject: 60K35
subject: 60F10
subject: 82C22

description: In this paper we present results for an extended class of multi-agent simulation models for malware propagation in device-to-device 5G networks, first exhibited in citeAgentBasedAAMAS. The models allow to understand and analyze mobile malware spreading dynamics in highly dynamical networks and also to assess the effectiveness of a proposed counter measure policy for reversing attacks and securing the system. Our main simulation studies identify critical thresholds for maximal malware propagation and isolate two distinguished regimes for malware survival and extermination depending on a variety of parameters. We further predict via simulations the malware spreading velocities, depending on device density and speed, as well as the percentage of counter agents that have to be introduced into the network for malware elimination. We complement these findings and state also an associated theoretical study that highlights the key parameters of our agent-based model and exhibit certain linear relationships between them [1].
[Begravelsesvers]
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: Grøngaard, Dorothea

description: Begravelsesvers fra 1747 for Dorothea Grøngaard.
description: Et Bind indeholdende 76 personalhist. Tryk ved Begravelser i Kjøbenhavn, 18. Aarh.
kegg-pull-results.zip
Creators: name: huckvale, erik
name: Moseley, Hunter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 80301 Bioinformatics Software
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Executing 'unzip kegg-pull-results.zip' on the commandline will result in a kegg-pull-results/ directory containing a README.
Video Analysis and Ethnographic Knowledge: An Empirical Study of Video Analysis Practices
Creators: name: Meier Zu Verl, Christian
name: Tuma, René
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 301 Soziologie, Anthropologie
subject: ethnography
subject: video analysis
subject: knowledge
subject: reenactment
subject: data session

description: This publication is with permission of the rights owner freely accessible due to an Alliance licence and a national licence (funded by the DFG, German Research Foundation) respectively.
description: Dieser Beitrag ist mit Zustimmung des Rechteinhabers aufgrund einer (DFG geförderten) Allianz- bzw. Nationallizenz frei zugänglich.
description: This paper discusses the practical foundations of ethnographically informed video analysis by investigating empirically one of the core activities of video research in sociology: the video data session. Most discussions are shaped by methodological considerations, little is known however about actual video analysis practices. By making these practices itself an object of analysis, we do show how interpretation is a social and communicative activity. In doing so, we highlight different forms of knowledge that are a resource for and topic of ethnography and video analysis. To frame our argument, we discuss the current methodological discourse on videography. Subsequently, we focus on empirical video data from video data sessions of a research network in order to discover the details of video analysis practices. We conclude this paper by highlighting our empirical findings: Video analysis is carried out communicatively by labelling knowledge, creating quotable objects through bodily reenactments, translating professional knowledge, and reassessing irritations.
Understanding the spatial variation of air pollution and its impacts through Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR)
Creators: name: Hewitt, Richard J
name: Caramés, Eduardo
name: Borge, Rafael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Environmental Justice
Air Pollution
CMAQ model
Inequality
GWR

description: We explore the potential correlation between income and exposure to air pollution for the city of Madrid, Spain, and its neighboring municipalities. Statistical analyses were carried out using electoral district level data on gross household income, and NO2 and PM2.5 concentrations in air obtained from a mesoscale air quality model for the study area. Household income data were summarized at the grid level through a zonal statistics operation, carried out at four different cell resolutions for both 1 x 1 km and 2 x 2 km grids in order to account for modifiable aerial units and data conversion uncertainty. Our findings point to a clear negative correlation between level of household income and exposure to both pollutants, which was clearly present at all resolutions and both grid sizes, though with a high degree of variability depending on the resolution and grid size chosen. The strongest association between income and air pollution was found for minimum gross household income (MGHI) and NO2, and MGHI and PM2.5. The global regression models explained between 10% and 20% of the variance for MGHI and NO2, and between 12% and 19% of the variance for MGHI and PM2.5, depending on resolution and grid size chosen. Standard residual error varied between 0.55-0.58 for MGHI and NO2 and between 0.28-0.30 for MGHI and PM2.5. To address the high degree of variability in the models we explored the spatial heterogeneity of the correlation effect, finding stronger decrease in contamination exposure as minimum rent increases in the north of the city of Madrid and the municipalities of Tres Cantos and Colmenar Viejo. In the centre and south of the metropolitan area, the slope of the regression line is shallower. This may be partly due to the fact that contaminant concentrations in the centre of the study area are uniformly higher than elsewhere, offering less opportunity to reduce exposure within this area. In the east of the metropolitan area no relationship between the variables was detected at the scale of the analysis. Our results suggest income-based inequality in exposure to air pollution in Madrid. They highlight the usefulness of electoral district level income data and simulated concentrations from Eulerian photochemical air quality models (a Community Multiscale Air Quality model – CMAQ, in this case) for understanding environmental inequality. Further work would be needed to explore the patterns observed at the district and neighborhood level.
Uncovering the Nexus Between Attitudes, Preferences, and Behavior in Sociological Applications of Stated Choice Experiments
Creators: name: Liebe, Ulf
name: Mariel, Petr
name: Beyer, Heiko
name: Meyerhoff, Jürgen
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 301 Soziologie, Anthropologie
subject: attitudes
subject: hybrid choice model
subject: latent class analysis
subject: stated choice experiment
subject: stated preferences

description: Dieser Beitrag ist mit Zustimmung des Rechteinhabers aufgrund einer (DFG geförderten) Allianz- bzw. Nationallizenz frei zugänglich.
description: This publication is with permission of the rights owner freely accessible due to an Alliance licence and a national licence (funded by the DFG, German Research Foundation) respectively.
description: Multifactorial survey experiments such as stated choice experiments are used more and more frequently in social science research. In this article, based on an experimental study on ethical and political consumption, we explore the potential of hybrid choice models to explicitly model latent psychological factors such as attitudes, overcoming a possible endogeneity bias and misrepresentation of causality. To this end, we employ a hybrid latent class choice model (HLCCM) in which the latent class structure allocates individuals to classes according to underlying latent attitudes that also influence the answers to attitudinal questions. This allows, in line with sociological action theories, a theory-guided testing of preference segmentation and modification caused by attitudes. We compare the complex HLCCM with less complex models that do not take the latent variable nature of attitudes into account and discuss in which cases less complex models might be more appropriate. However, the HLCCM always has the advantage of providing structure for theory testing and is therefore a useful tool to uncover preference heterogeneity, preference modification, and decision-making processes in sociological and other social science research.
[Begravelsesvers]
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: Lheitom, Peder Mortensen

description: Begravelsesvers fra 1747 for Peder Mortensen Lheitom.
description: Et Bind indeholdende 76 personalhist. Tryk ved Begravelser i Kjøbenhavn, 18. Aarh.
Ethical AI Quiz Screenshots
Creators: name: Pant, Aastha
name: Hoda, Rashina
name: Tantithamthavorn, Chakkrit
name: Turhan, Burak
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Ethical AI quiz, quiz screenshots, AI ethics, AI practitioners, self-assessment tool

description: This document contains the screenshots of the whole Quiz as reported in the ICSE paper (https://conf.researchr.org/details/icse-2023/icse-2023-demonstrations/20/What-Would-You-do-An-Ethical-AI-Quiz).
RESISTIRE Factsheet: The Missing Perspectives of Women in the National Recovery and Resilience Plans
Creators: name: Linková, Marcela
name: Kolasinska, Agnieszka
name: Cibin, Roberto
name: Wuiame, Nathalie
name: Clavero, Sara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: National Recovery and Resilience Plans
Policy recommendation
gender+
COVID-19
Women representation
inequalities
Gender equality

description: The Recovery and Resilience Facility (RRF) deems gender equality to be a crosscutting priority for the National Recovery and Resilience Plan (NRRP). Despite this, no specific budget has been allocated to the issue of promoting gender equality, and the issue has not been included among the 11 criteria used by the Commission to assess the plans. RESISTIRÉ analysis of the NRRPs shows that the perspective of women is not sufficiently represented in the plans and very few measures have been taken to concretely address women’s specific needs or the problems they face. Given these shortcomings in the design of the NRRPs, it is imperative that the European Commission take special care to ensure that Monitoring and Evaluation pay special attention to those elements of the performance system that deal specifically with issues related to gender equality
Multi-wavelength Study of Magnetic Field and Turbulence in the Monogem Pulsar TeV halo
Creators: name: Malik, Sunil
name: Yuen, Ka Ho
name: Yan, Huirong
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: cosmic radiation, diffusion
correlation, length
magnetic field, fluctuation
turbulence
pulsar wind nebula
TeV
pulsar
halo
synchrotron
suppression
geometry
supernova
supernova remnant
HAWC
gamma ray
statistical

description: Magnetic fields are ubiquitous in the interstellar medium, including extended objects such as supernova remnants (SNRs) and Pulsar Wind Nebulae (PWNe). Its turbulent characteristics govern the diffusion of cosmic rays and the multi-wavelength emission from PWNe. However, the geometry and turbulence nature of the magnetic fields in the ambient region of PWN is still unknown. Recent gamma-ray observations from HAWC and synchrotron observations suggest a highly suppressed diffusion coefficient compared to the mean interstellar value. In this letter, we present the first direct observational evidence that the local mean magnetic field is nearly aligned toward the line of sight (LoS) with an inclination angle $\theta_{\lambda} <10^{\circ}$ employing a recently developed statistical recipe known as `Y-parameter'. Furthermore, we report that the magnetic field fluctuations are mostly dominated by compressible modes, with a 2D correlation length of approximately $3 \ {\rm pc}$ in the vicinity of Monogem PWN region. Our study highlights the pivotal role of magnetic field and turbulence in unraveling the physical processes in TeV halos and cosmic ray transport.
The quantum Ising model: finite sums and hyperbolic functions
Creators: name: Damski, Bogdan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive exact closed-form expressions for several sums leading to hyperbolic functions and discuss their applicability for studies of finite-size Ising spin chains. We show how they immediately lead to closed-form expressions for both fidelity susceptibility characterizing the quantum critical point and the coefficients of the counterdiabatic Hamiltonian enabling arbitrarily quick adiabatic driving of the system. Our results generalize and extend the sums presented in the popular Gradshteyn and Ryzhik Table of Integrals, Series, and Products.
description: 7 pages, new title, small updates, published version
Post-growth purification of Co nanostructures prepared by focused electron beam induced deposition
Creators: name: Begun, Evgeniya
name: Dobrovolskiy, Oleksandr V.
name: Kompaniiets, Maksym
name: Sachser, Roland
name: Gspan, Christian
name: Plank, Harald
name: Huth, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the majority of cases nanostructures prepared by focused electron beam induced deposition (FEBID) employing an organometallic precursor contain predominantly carbon-based ligand dissociation products. This is unfortunate with regard to using this high-resolution direct-write approach for the preparation of nanostructures for various fields, such as mesoscopic physics, micromagnetism, electronic correlations, spin-dependent transport and numerous applications. Here we present an in-situ cleaning approach to obtain pure Co-FEBID nanostructures. The purification procedure lies in the exposure of heated samples to a H$_2$ atmosphere in conjunction with the irradiation by low-energy electrons. The key finding is that the combination of annealing at $300^\circ$C, H$_2$ exposure and electron irradiation leads to compact, carbon- and oxygen free Co layers down to a thickness of about 20\,nm starting from as-deposited Co-FEBID structures. In addition to this, in temperature-dependent electrical resistance measurements on post-processed samples we find a typical metallic behavior. In low-temperature magneto-resistance and Hall effect measurements we observe ferromagnetic behavior.
Measurement of the Higgs boson mass in the $H \to ZZ^* \to 4 \ell$ decay channel using 139 fb$^{-1}$ of $\sqrt s$ = 13 TeV $pp$ collisions recorded by the ATLAS detector at the LHC
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 530
subject: p p: colliding beams
subject: p p: scattering
subject: Higgs particle: decay modes
subject: Z0: pair production
subject: Z0: leptonic decay
subject: final state: (4lepton)
subject: Higgs particle: mass: measured
subject: CERN LHC Coll
subject: ATLAS
subject: muon: pair production
subject: calibration
subject: background
subject: mass resolution
subject: neural network
subject: statistical analysis
subject: data analysis method
subject: experimental results
subject: 13000 GeV-cms

description: The mass of the Higgs boson is measured in the $H \to ZZ^* \to 4 \ell$ decay channel. The analysis uses proton–proton collision data from the Large Hadron Collider at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV recorded by the ATLAS detector between 2015 and 2018, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb$^{-1}$. The measured value of the Higgs boson mass is 124.99±0.18(stat.)±0.04(syst.) GeV. In final states with muons, this measurement benefits from an improved momentum-scale calibration relative to that adopted in previous publications. The measurement also employs an analytic model that takes into account the invariant-mass resolution of the four-lepton system on a per-event basis and the output of a deep neural network discriminating signal from background events. This measurement is combined with the corresponding measurement using 7 and 8 TeV pp collision data, resulting in a Higgs boson mass of 124.94±0.17(stat.)±0.03(syst.) GeV.
Lamproderma sauteri Rostaf., Sluzowce Monogr.
Creators: name: Moreno, Gabriel
name: Villalba, Angela López
name: Castillo, Aurelio
name: Stephenson, Steven L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Protozoa
Mycetozoa
Myxomycetes
Stemonitidales
Stemonitidaceae
Lamproderma
Lamproderma sauteri

description: Lamproderma sauteri Rostaf., Sluzowce Monogr.: 205 (1874) Fig. 3
 Sporocarps stalked, typically clustered and forming dense colonies, 1–1.5 mm total height. Sporotheca globose to subglobose, 0.5–1 mm in diam. Stalk dark, up to one third or one half of the height of the sporocarp. Peridium membranous, iridescent and without macules, hyaline to slightly light brown, with acicular crystals and brown in transmitted light. Columella blackish, reaching half the height of the sporotheca. Capillitium branching radially in the upper portion of the columella and with reddish brown membranous expansions, formed by light brown filaments, very narrow (1–2 μm in diam), anastomosed, with paler pointed free ends. Hypothallus dark brown at the centre, becoming paler at the margins. Spores 11.5–12.5 × (11)11.2–12.4(12.5) μm in diam, av. 12.1 × 11.8 μm, Q av = 1–1.02–1.07 (1.08), (n = 25), globose to subglobose, blackish in mass, dark brown-violet in transmitted light, spiny. Under SEM the spore ornamentation is formed by high baculae with irregular apices.
 Habitat: —Nivicolous, on decaying herbaceous plants near the edge of melting snowbanks.
 Specimens examined: — INDIA, Himachal Pradesh Province: north of the city of Manali, 32°20’23.9 N, 77°13’08.2 E, 3240 m, May 2005, leg. L. Singh, Stephenson 21859 in AH 46518.
 Notes: —This species is characterized by its stalked sporocarps, globose sporothecae with radial, light brown capillitium and spiny spores. We have not observed acicular crystals on the peridium in specimens of Lamproderma sauteri collected in Europe,but we have not observed other morphological differences to separate it from morphologically similar species.
 Lamproderma zonatum Mar. Mey. & Poulain and L. ovoideoechinulatum Mar. Mey. & Poulain have similar spores, but the former has sessile sporocarps and the capillitum is not radial and the latter is characterized by ovoid to ellipsoidal sporothecae, larger spores (13.5–15 μm in diam) and a capilllitium which arises along the lenght of the columella.
description: Published as part of Moreno, Gabriel, Villalba, Angela López, Castillo, Aurelio & Stephenson, Steven L., 2018, Some nivicolous species of Lamproderma and Meriderma from the Himalayan Mountains of northwestern India, pp. 221-230 in Phytotaxa 373 (3) on page 224, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.373.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/13728466
Correlation Energy for Elementary Bosons: Physics of the Singularity
Creators: name: Shiau, Shiue-Yuan
name: Combescot, Monique
name: Chang, Yia-Chung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a compact perturbative approach that reveals the physical origin of the singularity occurring in the density dependence of correlation energy: like fermions, elementary bosons have a singular correlation energy which comes from the accumulation, through Feynman "bubble" diagrams, of the same non-zero momentum transfer excitations from the free particle ground state, that is, the Fermi sea for fermions and the Bose-Einstein condensate for bosons. This understanding paves the way toward deriving the correlation energy of composite bosons like atomic dimers and semiconductor excitons, by suggesting Shiva diagrams that have similarity with Feynman "bubble" diagrams, the previous elementary boson approaches, which hide this physics, being difficult to do so.
description: 16 pages, 22 figures
The Nazi Mirror of Opinion: Spanish Media Perception of the Third Reich, 1930-1936
Creators: name: Negy, Kenneth
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2018

description: This thesis examines Spanish perceptions of German fascism from 1930, shortly before the establishment of the Spanish Second Republic, until the beginning of the Spanish Civil War in 1936.  Specifically, it focuses on the reporting of events related to Nazism and Germany in ABC, El Socialista, El Fascio, F.E., and Arriba as a way to gauge the trajectory and character of the Spanish relationship with fascism.  The portrayals and analyses of German affairs published in these newspapers in turn reflected the instability of the political situation in Spain prior to the Civil War and the impact of Spanish culture on its perception of Germany.  This thesis contends that the German variant of fascism served simultaneously as a threat and warning for the far-left, an inspirational source for national rebirth for the center-right, and a possible model for the formation of a Spanish version of fascism for the far-right.  However, despite the increasing international attention on Nazi Germany, events such as the assassination of Austrian Chancellor Engelbert Dollfuss and the death of German President Paul von Hindenburg revealed the limits of Spanish conservative enthusiasm for Nazism and its preference for more traditionally authoritarian figures.  Overall, this study places the Second Republic into the broader narrative of both the transnational spread of fascism and the European context of the fragility of interwar democracy.
A Graph Traversal Based Approach to Answer Non-Aggregation Questions Over DBpedia
Creators: name: Zhu, Chenhao
name: Ren, Kan
name: Liu, Xuan
name: Wang, Haofen
name: Tian, Yiding
name: Yu, Yong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a question answering system over DBpedia, filling the gap between user information needs expressed in natural language and a structured query interface expressed in SPARQL over the underlying knowledge base (KB). Given the KB, our goal is to comprehend a natural language query and provide corresponding accurate answers. Focusing on solving the non-aggregation questions, in this paper, we construct a subgraph of the knowledge base from the detected entities and propose a graph traversal method to solve both the semantic item mapping problem and the disambiguation problem in a joint way. Compared with existing work, we simplify the process of query intention understanding and pay more attention to the answer path ranking. We evaluate our method on a non-aggregation question dataset and further on a complete dataset. Experimental results show that our method achieves best performance compared with several state-of-the-art systems.
description: In the proceedings of the 5th Joint International Semantic Technology (JIST2015): https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-31676-5_16
Monte Carlo study of the frame, fluctuation and internal tensions of fluctuating membranes with fixed area
Creators: name: Shiba, Hayato
name: Noguchi, Hiroshi
name: Fournier, Jean-Baptiste
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Three types of surface tensions can be defined for lipid membranes: the internal tension, $σ$, conjugated to the real membrane area in the Hamiltonian, the mechanical frame tension, $τ$, conjugated to the projected area, and the "fluctuation tension", $r$, obtained from the fluctuation spectrum of the membrane height. We investigate these surface tensions by means of a Monge gauge lattice Monte Carlo simulation involving the exact, nonlinear, Helfrich Hamiltonian and a measure correction for excess entropy of the Monge gauge. Our results for the relation between $σ$ and $τ$ agrees well with the theoretical prediction of [J.-B. Fournier and C. Barbetta, Phys. Rev. Lett., 2008, 100, 078103] based on a Gaussian approximation. This provides a valuable knowledge of~$τ$ in the standard Gaussian models where the tension is controlled by $σ$. However, contrary to the conjecture in the above paper, we find that $r$ exhibits no significant difference from $τ$ over more than five decades of tension. Our results appear to be valid in the thermodynamic limit and are robust to changing the ensemble in which the membrane area is controlled.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, mistake in the fluctuation tension is fixed
[Begravelsesvers]
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: Køliken, Christian

description: Begravelsesvers fra 1747 for Christian Køliken.
description: Et Bind indeholdende 76 personalhist. Tryk ved Begravelser i Kjøbenhavn, 18. Aarh.
Spherical "Top-Hat" Collapse in a Modified Chaplygin Gas Dominated Universe
Creators: name: Karbasi, S.
name: Razmi, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Considering perturbation growth in spherical Top-Hat model of structure formation in a generalized Chaplygin gas dominated universe, we want to study this scenario with a modified Chaplygin gas model. The evolution of background and collapsed region parameters are found for different cases. The stability of the model and the collapse time rate are considered in different cases. The turn-around redshifts are also computed; the results are in relatively good agreement with current observational data.
description: 16 pages, 16 figures
ECONOMIC INEQUALITY AND PLEASURE SEEKING
Creators: name: Hannay, Jason
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2018

description: Global trends see rising economic inequality over the past half century. Researchers have examined the effects that this situational shift is having on individuals’ thoughts, behaviors, and well-being. Most find that higher economic inequality is related to poor outcomes in domains of health and social behavior. Previous work finds that one pathway by which higher inequality causes poor outcomes is more monetary risk taking (Payne et al., 2017). This paper will expand on that work by examining other pathways through which economic inequality can cause poor outcomes in domains of health and social behavior seemingly unrelated to wealth. We offer the explanation that high economic inequality is perceived as high inequality in hedonic experience, and that this will drive a riskier pursuit of pleasure. In three experiments and two observational studies, we found evidence supporting this hypothesis, economic inequality is interpreted as hedonic inequality which drives the risky pursuit of pleasure.
Diagnostic accuracy of clinically applied nanoparticle-based biosensors at detecting SARS-CoV-2 RNA and surface proteins in pharyngeal swabs compared to RT-PCR as a reference test
Creators: name: Shirvaliloo, Milad
name: Sheervalilou, Roghayeh
name: Ahmadpour, Ehsan
name: Safiri, Saeid
name: Baghi, Hossein Bannazadeh
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Nanoparticle-based biosensors (NPBs) are point-of-care diagnostic platforms that can be used for detection of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) with high accuracy. EBSCOhost Web, Embase, ProQuest, PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, Web of Science, and WHO Global Literature on Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) were searched for relevant records published from 1 November 2019 to 30 April 2022. Records reporting original data on the accuracy of clinically applied nanoparticle-based biosensors at detecting SARS-CoV-2 RNA and surface proteins from pharyngeal swab specimens were considered. Findings were reported based on the PRISMA 2020 statement. The QUADAS-2 tool was used for assessment of quality and risk of bias among the included studies. A total of 50 relevant records were identified, of which 13 were included. The included studies explored the diagnostic performance of 13 clinically applied distinct nanoparticle-based biosensors in a total of 789 pharyngeal swabs collected from 376 COVID-19 patients and 413 otherwise healthy individuals. The mean sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy were 97.07%, 94.43%, and 96.91%, respectively, in comparison to RT-qPCR as the reference test. Considering their ease-of-operation, portability, low-cost manufacturing, NPBs could be considered suitable candidate diagnostic platforms for substituting RT-qPCR.
Demonstration of accurate whole genome sequencing and haplotyping of blastocyst biopsies as the ultimate pre-implantation genetic test
Creators: name: BGI
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2014
Subjects: genome sequencing
Multiisolate

description: Currently, the methods available for pre-implantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) of in vitro fertilized embryos can be blind to a large number of potential genomic defects, especially de novo mutations which have been shown to cause a large fraction of genetic diseases. Here we describe the analysis of the embryonic genome by advanced, highly accurate whole genome sequencing (WGS) technologies. 9 biopsies of up to 10 cells from 7 blastocyst-stage embryos and blood samples from both parents and paternal grandparents were analysed by WGS; 87%-97% of the genome was confidently called in each sample. In a subset of embryos, high quality WGS with haplotype data were also generated using Long Fragment Read (LFR) technology. In these LFR-analysed embryos we demonstrate a detection rate of up to 82% of de novo single nucleotide variants (SNVs) with a false positive rate of as few as 1.3 errors per Gb resulting in fewer than 10 false heterozygous SNVs per embryo. This is the first demonstration that cost-effective advanced WGS can be used as the ultimate PGD to avoid implanting a substantial proportion of the embryos with inherited or de novo disease-causing genetic defects, from point mutations to large structural variants, with a tolerable misdiagnosis rate of healthy embryos due to sequencing errors.
\textit{Ab-initio} Tight-Binding Hamiltonian for Transition Metal Dichalcogenides
Creators: name: Fang, Shiang
name: Defo, Rodrick Kuate
name: Shirodkar, Sharmila N.
name: Lieu, Simon
name: Tritsaris, Georgios A.
name: Kaxiras, Efthimios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an accurate \textit{ab-initio} tight-binding hamiltonian for the transition-metal dichalcogenides, MoS$_2$, MoSe$_2$, WS$_2$, WSe$_2$, with a minimal basis (the \textit{d} orbitals for the metal atoms and \textit{p} orbitals for the chalcogen atoms) based on a transformation of the Kohn-Sham density function theory (DFT) hamiltonian to a basis of maximally localized Wannier functions (MLWF). The truncated tight-binding hamiltonian (TBH), with only on-site, first and partial second neighbor interactions, including spin-orbit coupling, provides a simple physical picture and the symmetry of the main band-structure features. Interlayer interactions between adjacent layers are modeled by transferable hopping terms between the chalcogen \textit{p} orbitals. The full-range tight-binding hamiltonian (FTBH) can be reduced to hybrid-orbital k $\cdot$ p effective hamiltonians near the band extrema that captures important low-energy excitations. These \textit{ab-initio} hamiltonians can serve as the starting point for applications to interacting many-body physics including optical transitions and Berry curvature of bands, of which we give some examples.
description: 16 pages, 10 figures
title: Συνδυαστικές τεχνικές για την 3D μοντελοποίηση και μελέτη αρχαιολογικών χώρων
title: Combined techniques for 3D modeling and analysis of archaeological site
Creators: name: Γιαννιωτη Γεωργια
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2022

description: Σκοπός της διπλωματικής εργασίας είναι η μελέτη και αξιοποίηση του τρισδιάστατου μοντέλου του Ναού του Απόλλωνα στον αρχαιολογικό χώρο των Δελφών. Το αρχικό μοντέλο που έχει δημιουργηθεί με συνδυαστικές τεχνικές επίγειας σάρωσης λέιζερ και φωτογραμμετρίας από ΣμηΕΑ θα αναλυθεί στα δομικά του στοιχεία αξιοποιώντας την γεωμετρική και χρωματική πληροφορία του μοντέλου. Επίσης στόχος της εργασίας αυτής είναι η προσομοίωση της στατικής και των μηχανικών ιδιοτήτων μνημείων με τη χρήση μεθόδων ανάλυσης με πεπερασμένα στοιχεία (FEM).