cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Flexible Approach for Human Activity Recognition Using Artificial Hydrocarbon Networks
Creators: name: LUIS MIRALLES
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 100503 Computer Communications Networks
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: 80602 Computer-Human Interaction
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Applied Computer Science
subject: 80303 Computer System Security
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computer Software

description: Physical activity recognition based on sensors is a growing area of interest given the great advances in wearable sensors. Applications in various domains are taking advantage of the ease of obtaining data to monitor personal activities and behavior in order to deliver proactive and personalized services. Although many activity recognition systems have been developed for more than two decades, there are still open issues to be tackled with new techniques. We address in this paper one of the main challenges of human activity recognition: Flexibility. Our goal in this work is to present artificial hydrocarbon networks as a novel flexible approach in a human activity recognition system. In order to evaluate the performance of artificial hydrocarbon networks based classifier, experimentation was designed for user-independent, and also for user-dependent case scenarios. Our results demonstrate that artificial hydrocarbon networks classifier is flexible enough to be used when building a human activity recognition system with either user-dependent or user-independent approaches.
Der Übergang in eine nacheheliche Partnerschaft: Eine vergleichende Analyse zwischen Männern und Frauen auf Basis des deutschen Generations and Gender Survey
Creators: name: Jaschinski, Ina
Publisher: name: Journal of Family Research
Year: 2011

description: Due to continuously high marital dissolution rates, re-partnering becomes an increasingly regular life course experience. However, only few empirical studies have addressed the topic of repartnering after divorce. This analysis uses data from the first wave of the German Generations and Gender Survey (GGS), which was conducted in 2005, to study patterns of post-divorce union formation in Germany. Particular attention is given to potential gender differences. Surprisingly, the empirical investigation shows no major gender differences in re-partnering rates. High education increases re-partnering rates for both sexes. There is, however, a gender difference for the age at divorce determining re-partnering behaviour: while women who are older at divorce experience a rather low rate of re-partnering, we do not find such a clear pattern for their male counterparts. Zusammenfassung Angesichts kontinuierlich hoher Scheidungszahlen werden nacheheliche Beziehungen zu regelmäßigen Lebensereignissen innerhalb einer Partnerschaftsbiografie. Allerdings gibt es relativ wenige Studien zu den Determinanten der nachehelichen Paarbildung. In diesem Beitrag werden die Daten des Generations und Gender Surveys (GGS) aus dem Jahr 2005 verwendet, um einen Einblick in das nacheheliche Partnerschaftsverhalten in Deutschland zu gewinnen. Im Fokus der Betrachtung steht dabei, welche wesentlichen Einflussfaktoren diesen Prozess der Paarbildung bestimmen und zu welchen Unterschieden es dabei zwischen Männern und Frauen kommt. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass es bei den Übergangsraten in eine nacheheliche Partnerschaft kaum Geschlechterunterschiede gibt. Sowohl für Männer als auch für Frauen geht vom Bildungsniveau ein positiver Effekt auf die Übergangsrate in eine nacheheliche Partnerschaft aus. Nur in Bezug auf das Alter bei Scheidung gibt es geschlechtsspezifische Unterschiede. Insbesondere bei Frauen zeigt sich der negative Einfluss des Alters deutlicher.
description: Journal of Family Research, Vol 23 No 2 (2011): The dynamics of stepfamilies in cross-national perspective
Comparative efficacy and tolerability of pharmacological and somatic interventions in adult patients with treatment-resistant depression: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
Creators: name: Papadimitropoulou, Katerina
name: Vossen, Carla
name: Karabis, Andreas
name: Donatti, Christina
name: Kubitz, Nicole
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Objective: Major depressive disorder (MDD) affects about 10–15% of the general population in a lifetime. A considerable number of patients fail to achieve full symptom remission despite adequate treatment and are considered treatment resistant (TRD). The current study compared the relative efficacy and tolerability of pharmacological and somatic TRD interventions by means of a Bayesian network meta-analysis. Research design and methods: An electronic literature search of MEDLINE, MEDLINE In-Process, EMBASE, PsycInfo, EconLit and Cochrane Library databases for trials published between September 2003 and September 2014 was conducted. Key outcomes extracted were disease severity change from baseline, response and remission rates at various timepoints and discontinuation due to adverse events. Results: Of the 3876 abstracts identified, 31 publications/randomised controlled trials (RCTs) were included in the analysis; 19 RCTs investigating 13 pharmacological interventions and 12 RCTs investigating electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS). The evidence synthesis investigating efficacy outcomes of TRD treatments demonstrated superior efficacy for ketamine compared to pharmacological and somatic interventions at 2 weeks after treatment initiation. At 4, 6 and 8 weeks, quetiapine augmentation (800 mg/day) and risperidone augmentation were found to be the first and second best treatments, respectively. Networks were small for response rate and remission rate outcomes at most timepoints. The most tolerable treatment was lamotrigine augmentation showing a comparable profile to placebo/sham. Conclusions: This analysis revealed scarcity of long-term data on sustained remission that would allow a comparative long-term efficacy assessment. Key limitations of the analysis can be considered the search timeframe and the use of mapping formula for the depression scores.
АКТУАЛЬНОСТЬ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ КЕЙС-СТАДИ В ПРОЦЕССЕ ОБУЧЕНИЯ РУССКОГО ЯЗЫКА
Creators: name: Халмуратова, Улжан
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: В данной статье рассмотрена преимущества использования кейс-стади в обучении русскому языку, приведено примеры кейс-стади для данного предмета и обсудено особенности их разработки. Кроме того, рассмотрена перспективы использования кейс-стади в образовании и выделим ключевые выводы о значимости данного метода обучения.
Economic conditions of stepfamilies from a cross-national perspective
Creators: name: Kreyenfeld, Michaela
name: Martin, Valerie
Publisher: name: Journal of Family Research
Year: 2011

description: This paper investigates the economic conditions of stepfamilies in Germany, the Russian Federation and France using data from the first wave of the Generations and Gender Survey (GGS). The analysis shows that stepfamilies more often report economic hardship than nuclear families in France and Western Germany. Socio-demographic differences between family types – particularly the fact that stepfamilies tend to be larger families – explain the differences in economic well-being between families in France. For Western Germany, differences between nuclear and stepfamilies remain after controlling for socio-economic composition of different family types. For the Russian Federation and Eastern Germany, we do not find any statistically significant differences in economic well-being between stepfamilies and nuclear families. The major dividing line for these regions runs between single parents and other types of families. Zusammenfassung In diesem Beitrag werden die Daten der ersten Welle des Generations and Gender Survey (GGS) verwendet, um die die ökonomische Situation von Stieffamilien in Deutschland, der russischen Föderation und Frankreich zu untersuchen. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass Stieffamilien in Frankreich und in Westdeutschland häufiger ökonomischen Schwierigkeiten ausgesetzt sind als Kernfamilien. Soziodemographische Unterschiede zwischen den unterschiedlichen Familientypen, insbesondere die Tatsache, dass Stieffamilien größere Familien mit mehreren Kindern sind, können die Unterschiede in der Einschätzung der ökonomischen Situation in Frankreich erklären. Für Westdeutschland bleiben jedoch auch nach Kontrolle der soziodemographischen Merkmale die Unterschiede zwischen den Familientypen bestehen. Für die russische Föderation und für Ostdeutschland lassen sich keine signifikanten Unterschiede in der Einschätzung der ökonomischen Situation zwischen Stieffamilien und Kernfamilien aufzeigen. Die zentrale Trennlinie verläuft hier zwischen Alleinerziehenden und anderen Familienformen.
description: Journal of Family Research, Vol 23 No 2 (2011): The dynamics of stepfamilies in cross-national perspective
Entering a stepfamily: Children’s experience of family reconstitution in Sweden 1970-2000
Creators: name: Turunen, Jani
Publisher: name: Journal of Family Research
Year: 2011

description: In this article, I use the Swedish Level of Living Survey data to study children’s experience of family reconstitution, or the first formation of stepfamily in Sweden 1970 to 2000. I set out to analyze relative risks for acquiring a stepparent for boys and girls of different ages and socioeconomic backgrounds, here measured as parent’s educational attainment. The results show no educational differences in the stepfamily formation process. There are however clear gender differences in the family reconstitution process where the likelihood of gaining a stepparent varies by the child’s gender. Other factors that have effect on the child’s likelihood of entering the first stepfamily are the time lived with a single parent as well as the child’s age in interaction with the child’s sex. Although there are no educational differentials in stepfamily formation, one needs to account for the social gradient in the processes leading to children being in the risk pool. Particularly children of higher educated parents have a significantly lower risk of being born out of union or experiencing a parental union dissolution and thus being exposed to the risk of entering a stepfamily. Zusammenfassung In diesem Beitrag werden die Daten des schwedischen Level of Living Survey verwendet, um die Erfahrungen von Kindern mit der Familienrekonstitution, genauer: mit der ersten Formierung einer Stieffamilie in Schweden zwischen den Jahren 1970 und 2000 zu untersuchen. Zu Beginn wird das Risiko analysiert, einen Stiefelternteil zu bekommen und zwar für Jungen und Mädchen unterschiedlichen Alters und sozioökonomischen Hintergrunds, wobei letzterer anhand des Bildungsniveaus der Eltern gemessen wird. Die Ergebnisse zeigen hinsichtlich des Bildungsniveaus keine Unterschiede im Prozess der Gründung von Stieffamilien auf. Es bestehen jedoch eindeutige Unterschiede zwischen den Geschlechtern, da die Neigung, einen Stiefelternteil zu bekommen, je nach Geschlecht des Kindes variiert. Andere Faktoren, die ebenfalls Einfluss auf die Eintrittsrate in eine Stieffamilie haben, sind: die Zeitdauer, die ein Kind mit einem alleinerziehenden Elternteil gelebt hat als auch das Alter des Kindes in Wechselwirkung mit dessen Geschlecht. Obwohl die Bildung keinen Einfluss auf die Rate des Eintritts in eine Stieffamilie hat, muss man beachtet, dass es ein soziales Gefälle bei den Prozessen gibt, die dazu führen, dass Kinder sich im Risikopool derjenigen befinden, die überhaupt in eine Stieffamilie eintreten können. Insbesondere Kinder höher gebildeter Eltern haben ein signifikant geringeres Risiko außerhalb einer Partnerschaft geboren zu werden oder die Trennung oder Scheidung der Eltern zu erleben und sind somit seltener im Risikopool derjenigen zu finden, die in eine Stieffamilie eintreten können.
description: Journal of Family Research, Vol 23 No 2 (2011): The dynamics of stepfamilies in cross-national perspective
sensors-16-00187-v2.pdf
Creators: name: LUIS MIRALLES
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 100503 Computer Communications Networks
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: 80602 Computer-Human Interaction
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Applied Computer Science
subject: 80303 Computer System Security
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computer Software

description: Physical activity recognition based on sensors is a growing area of interest given the great advances in wearable sensors. Applications in various domains are taking advantage of the ease of obtaining data to monitor personal activities and behavior in order to deliver proactive and personalized services. Although many activity recognition systems have been developed for more than two decades, there are still open issues to be tackled with new techniques. We address in this paper one of the main challenges of human activity recognition: Flexibility. Our goal in this work is to present artificial hydrocarbon networks as a novel flexible approach in a human activity recognition system. In order to evaluate the performance of artificial hydrocarbon networks based classifier, experimentation was designed for user-independent, and also for user-dependent case scenarios. Our results demonstrate that artificial hydrocarbon networks classifier is flexible enough to be used when building a human activity recognition system with either user-dependent or user-independent approaches.
Auswirkungen der Pflege eines Partners auf Partnerschaft und Sexualität
Creators: name: Karrasch, Ralph-Michael
name: Reichert, Monika
Publisher: name: Journal of Family Research
Year: 2011

description: This study shows that caregiving for a spouse with a chronic disease or disability can be a difficult task in many ways and can have a negative impact (e.g. lack of intimacity, sexual problems) on the quality of the relationship between the couple. With regard to sexual problems, for example, insufficient ways to handle sexual dysfunction of the (male) partner, the avoidance of talking about sexuality, a misleading perception of each other’s sexual needs and jealousy can be experienced as especially burdensome. As a consequence, very often caregivers and care receivers report a lower marital satisfaction compared to the time before the caregiving situation set in. In order to reduce the negative impact caregiving may have on the partnership, changes in everyday life and in the relationship have to be accepted and, adequate coping strategies have to be used or learned, respectively (e.g. improvement of verbal communication skills). Zusammenfassung: Diese Studie zeigt, dass die Pflege eines Partners mit chronischer Erkrankung oder Einschränkung in vielerlei Hinsicht eine schwierige Aufgabe darstellt und negative Auswirkungen – wie einen Mangel an Zärtlichkeit oder sexuelle Probleme – auf die Partnerschaftsqualität haben kann. In Hinblick auf sexuelle Probleme können unzureichende Wege mit sexueller Dysfunktion des (männlichen) Partners umzugehen, das Vermeiden von Gesprächen über Sexualität, eine irreführende Wahrnehmung der gegenseitigen sexuellen Bedürfnisse und Eifersucht als besonders belastend erlebt werden. Als Folge berichten Pflegende und Gepflegte über eine geringere Zufriedenheit mit der Partnerschaft als in der Zeit, bevor die Pflegesituation auftrat. Um die möglichen negativen Auswirkungen einer Pflegesituation auf die Partnerschaft zu verringern, müssen Veränderungen im alltäglichen Leben und in der Partnerschaft besser angenommen und adäquate Bewältigungsstrategien wie z.B. eine Verbesserung der verbalen Kommunikation genutzt bzw. erlernt werden.
description: Journal of Family Research, Vol 23 No 1 (2011)
ЗНАЧЕНИЕ АBА-ТЕРАПИИ В СОЦИАЛИЗАЦИИ УЧАЩИХСЯ С АУТИСТИЧЕСКИМ СПЕКТРОМ
Creators: name: Генжебаева, Арыухан
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: В статье рассматривается значение АBА-терапии (прикладного анализа поведения) в процессе социализации учащихся с аутистическим спектром. Аутизм, являясь нейроразвивающим расстройством, часто сопровождается трудностями в межличностном взаимодействии и адаптации к социальным нормам. АBА-терапия, основанная на научных принципах анализа поведения, предлагает эффективные методы для развития социальных навыков и улучшения качества жизни таких учащихся. В статье анализируются основные принципы и методы АBА-терапии, а также ее влияние на формирование социальных навыков, необходимых для успешной интеграции в общество. Рассматриваются практические аспекты применения АBА-терапии в образовательных учреждениях, подчеркивается роль учителей и специалистов в этом процессе.
Panel Analysis of Intimate Relationships and Family Dynamics (pairfam): Conceptual framework and design
Creators: name: Huinink, Johannes
name: Brüderl, Josef
name: Nauck, Bernhard
name: Walper, Sabine
name: Castiglioni, Laura
name: Feldhaus, Michael
Publisher: name: Journal of Family Research
Year: 2011

description: This article introduces the DFG-funded “Panel Analysis of Intimate Relationships and Family Dynamics” (pairfam) study, which was initiated to provide an extended empirical basis for advances in family research. Within the context of challenges in couples and family research, we address the major substantive fields covered by the pairfam panel: couple dynamics and partnership stability, childbearing, parenting and child development, and intergenerational relationships. Then we present the conceptual framework and survey design of pairfam. The panel started with about 4,000 respondents (anchors) in each of three birth cohorts: 1991-1993, 1981-1983, and 1971-1973. The panel also includes anchors’ partners. From the second wave onwards parents and children of anchors are included. The policy of pairfam with regard to the provision of scientific use files and data distribution are discussed in the concluding remarks. Zusammenfassung Dieser Beitrag stellt das deutsche Beziehungs- und Familienpanel (pairfam) vor, das eine empirische Basis für Fortschritte in der Beziehungsund Familienforschung bieten soll. Vor dem Hintergrund zentraler Herausforderungen in der Partnerschafts- und Familienforschung werden Themenschwerpunkte, der konzeptuelle Rahmen und das Design des pairfam-Projekts vorgestellt. Inhaltlich fokussiert werden Fragen der Aufnahme, Gestaltung und Beendigung von Partnerschaftsbeziehungen, Elternschaftsentscheidungen bei Familiengründung und -erweiterung, Erziehung und Eltern-Kind-Beziehungen sowie Intergenerationenbeziehungen. Befragungsteilnehmer waren in der ersten Erhebungswelle je rund 4.000 Jugendliche (geboren 1991-93), junge Erwachsene (geboren 1981-83) und Erwachsene im mittleren Lebensalter (geboren 1971-73) sowie nach Möglichkeit auch deren Partner/in. Ab der zweiten Erhebungswelle werden auch Eltern und Kinder einbezogen. Am Ende des Beitrages werden einige Angaben zur Distribution der Daten als scientific use file gemacht.
description: Journal of Family Research, Vol 23 No 1 (2011)
Clinical and cost implications of amyloid beta detection with amyloid beta positron emission tomography imaging in early Alzheimer’s disease – the case of florbetapir
Creators: name: Hornberger, John
name: Bae, Jay
name: Watson, Ian
name: Johnston, Joe
name: Happich, Michael
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Objective: Amyloid beta (Aβ) positron emission tomography (PET) imaging helps estimate Aβ neuritic plaque density in patients with cognitive impairment who are under evaluation for Alzheimer’s disease (AD). This study aims to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of the Aβ-PET scan as an adjunct to standard diagnostic assessment for diagnosis of AD in France, using florbetapir as an example. Methods: A state-transition probability analysis was developed adopting the French Health Technology Assessment (HTA) perspective per guidance. Parameters included test characteristics, rate of cognitive decline, treatment effect, costs, and quality of life. Additional scenarios assessed the validity of the analytical framework, including: (1) earlier evaluation/treatment; (2) cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) as a comparator; and (3) use of other diagnostic procedures. Outputs included differences in quality-adjusted life years (QALYs), costs, and incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs). All benefits and costs were discounted for time preferences. Sensitivity analyses were performed to assess the robustness of findings and key influencers of outcomes. Results: Aβ-PET used as an adjunct to standard diagnostic assessment increased QALYs by 0.021 years and 10 year costs by €470 per patient. The ICER was €21,888 per QALY gained compared to standard diagnostic assessment alone. When compared with CSF, Aβ-PET costs €24,084 per QALY gained. In other scenarios, Aβ-PET was consistently cost-effective relative to the commonly used affordability threshold (€40,000 per QALY). Over 95% of simulations in the sensitivity analysis were cost-effective. Conclusion: Aβ-PET is projected to affordably increase QALYs from the French HTA perspective per guidance over a range of clinical scenarios, comparators, and input parameters.
Comparative Efficacy and Tolerability of Pharmacological and Somatic Interventions in Adult Patients with Treatment-Resistant Depression: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis
Creators: name: Papadimitropoulou, Katerina
name: Vossen, Carla
name: Karabis, Andreas
name: Donatti, Christina
name: Kubitz, Nicole
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Objective: Major depressive disorder (MDD) affects about 10-15% of the general population in a lifetime. A considerable number of patients fail to achieve full symptom remission despite adequate treatment and are considered treatment-resistant (TRD). The current study compared the relative efficacy and tolerability of pharmacological and somatic TRD interventions by means of a Bayesian network meta-analysis. Research design and methods: An electronic literature search of MEDLINE, MEDLINE In-Process, EMBASE, PsycInfo, EconLit and Cochrane Library databases for trial published between September 2003 and September 2014 was conducted. Key outcomes extracted were disease severity change from baseline, response and remission rates at various timepoints and discontinuation due to adverse events. Results: Of the 3,876 abstracts identified, 31 publications/RCTs were included in the analysis; 19 RCTs investigating 13 pharmacological interventions and 12 RCTs investigating ECT and rTMS. The evidence synthesis investigating efficacy outcomes of TRD treatments demonstrated superior efficacy for ketamine compared to pharmacological and somatic interventions at 2 weeks after treatment initiation. At 4, 6 and 8 weeks, quetiapine augmentation (800 mg/day) and risperidone augmentation were found to be the first and second best treatments, respectively. Networks were small for response rate and remission rate outcomes at most timepoints. The most tolerable treatment was lamotrigine augmentation showing a comparable profile to placebo/sham. Conclusions: This analysis revealed scarcity of long-term data on sustained remission that would allow a comparative long-term efficacy assessment. Key limitations of the analysis can be considered the search timeframe and the use of mapping formula for the depression scores.
Bürgerschaftliches Engagement für und von Familien – Eine empirische Analyse mit dem Freiwilligensurvey 1999-2009
Creators: name: Klocke, Andreas
name: Stadtmüller, Sven
Publisher: name: Journal of Family Research
Year: 2011

description: The article deals with the role of volunteer services provided for and by families. This includes care and consulting services for children, adolescents and seniors and is supposed to disburden families in a direct or indirect way. Data from the German “Freiwilligensurvey” (Volunteer Survey) suggest that a proportion of 35 percent of all volunteers aim their services at families. On the other side, families belong to the main actors of volunteering. In household with children, more than 40 percent of the volunteers are engaged for other families. Against the background of current problems in family life and demographic change, a raise in demand for volunteer services is likely for the future. Zusammenfassung Der Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit der Rolle von bürgerschaftlichem Engagement, das für Familien erbracht wird und das Familien selbst erbringen. Dabei werden unter bürgerschaftlichem Engagement für und von Familien Betreuungs-, Beratungs- und Pflegeleistungen für Kinder, Jugendliche oder Senioren betrachtet, die Familien auf direkte oder indirekte Weise entlasten. Die Daten des Freiwilligensurvey zeigen, dass 35 Prozent der bürgerschaftlich engagierten Menschen in Deutschland ihre Tätigkeit direkt oder indirekt an Familien ausrichten. Familienmitglieder gehören zugleich zu den Hauptakteuren bürgerschaftlicher Arbeit. Insbesondere in Haushaltskontexten mit Kindern sind mehr als 40 Prozent aller Engagierten für andereFamilien aktiv. Vor dem Hintergrund aktueller Problemlagen von Familien und des demografischen Wandels kann in Zukunft mit einem deutlich steigenden Bedarf an bürgerschaftlicher Unterstützung gerechnet werden.
description: Journal of Family Research, Vol 23 No 1 (2011)
Dall’Iliade al Prometeo Incatenato: Achille e Prometeo tra emotività e Necessità
Creators: name: Cantore, Raffaella
Publisher: name: Sezione di Lettere
Year: 2024
Subjects: Prometeo Incatenato, Achille, Prometeo, Lotta per il Potere, Ira Iliadica

description: In passato è stato segnalato che Prometeo Incatenato potrebbe essere stato elaborato nella prospettiva di un illustre modello letterario: l’Iliade. La tematica centrale è, infatti, il conflitto per il potere tra due personaggi adirati. Tale contributo si propone di sviluppare questa idea rovesciando, però, il rapporto analogico (proposto in precedenza) che collegava Zeus ad Achille e Prometeo ad Agamennone. Sofferenza, ira, ostinazione, recriminazione del mancato riconoscimento del merito, atteggiamento di sfida e di rivincita: sono questi i comportamenti e gli stati d’animo che accomunano l’eroe, Achille, e il dio, Prometeo. Il parallelismo porta ad una più approfondita comprensione sia della mente del dio ritenuto “filantropo” sia di quello che consideriamo essere il messaggio ultimo del testo: la téchne è di gran lunga più debole della Necessità.
description: Sezione di Lettere, XVIII (2023)
Cost-effectiveness of switching to insulin degludec from other basal insulins: evidence from Swedish real-world data
Creators: name: Landstedt-Hallin, Lena
name: Gundgaard, Jens
name: Ericsson, Åsa
name: Ellfors-Zetterlund, Susanne
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Objectives: Health economic analysis from a healthcare and societal point of view was conducted to assess the cost-effectiveness of insulin degludec (IDeg) after switching from other basal insulins in people with type 1 diabetes. Material and methods: This was a prospective, open-label, single arm, observational follow-up from August 2013 to October 2015 of 476 consecutive patients at Danderyd Hospital (Stockholm, Sweden) who switched to IDeg from other basal insulins (99% basal insulin analogs). The IMS CORE Diabetes Model (CDM) was used to predict the cost-effectiveness of life-long treatment with IDeg vs. other basal insulins, based on a Swedish setting. Results: Mean (SD) duration of follow-up was 21.7 (6.0) weeks. Mean HbA1c decreased by 2.7 mmol/mol, mean basal insulin dose decreased by 13.1% (p p p = .0127) and 53% (p p = .0225). The CDM predicted a gain in life expectancy of 0.33 years, a discounted gain in quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) of 0.54, and lower estimated direct lifetime healthcare costs of SEK 22,757 for patients switching to IDeg. The incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) showed IDeg as dominant (i.e. higher effectiveness with a lower cost). Sensitivity analyses confirmed the results. Conclusion: Based on this prospective, real-world, follow-up and using the CDM, it was estimated that switching to IDeg from other basal insulins translated into QALY gains including improved life expectancy and health-related quality of life, as well as dominant ICER, meaning cost-savings for the healthcare system. However, the study is limited by its observational design. Extrapolation into the future is only estimated since the actual treatment effect cannot be projected with certainty.
Welchen Einfluss hat die Aufteilung von Hausarbeit und Kinderbetreuung auf Partnerschaftskonflikte und Partnerschaftszufriedenheit bei berufstätigen Paaren?
Creators: name: Meuwly, Nathalie
name: Wilhelm, Peter
name: Eicher, Véronique
name: Perrez, Meinrad
Publisher: name: Journal of Family Research
Year: 2011

description: Although women’s relationship satisfaction is known to covary with satisfaction regarding couples’ division of housework and child care, the factors mediating these associations are rarely examined. To test the hypothesis that relationship conflict mediates the link between housework and relationship satisfaction, 207 dual-earner couples with young children completed questionnaires about their relationship and how they divided housework and child care. Most couples were satisfied with the division of labor, and women did most of the housework and child care. For husbands and wives, dissatisfaction with division of housework and child care was associated with more perceived conflicts, which in turn covaried with lower relationship satisfaction. Division of housework was more strongly associated with relationship satisfaction for women than for men, but there were no gender differences for the impact of child care responsibilities on relationship satisfaction. In general, subjective evaluation of the division of labor had stronger effects on relationship conflicts and satisfaction than the division of labor itself. Zusammenfassung In bisherigen Studien zeigte sich, dass vor allem bei Frauen die Zufriedenheit mit der Arbeitsteilung mit der Partnerschaftszufriedenheit zusammenhängt. Ungeklärt ist, ob dieser Zusammenhang durch eine Reduktion des Konfliktpotentials in der Partnerschaft vermittelt wird und welche Rolle dabei die tatsächliche Aufteilung der Familienarbeit spielt. 207 Schweizer Doppelverdiener-Paare mit Kleinkindern wurden anhand von Fragebogen zu Partnerschaft und Arbeitsteilung befragt. Die familiäre Arbeitsteilung wurde überwiegend als zufriedenstellend erlebt, dabei verrichteten mehrheitlich die Frauen die Hausarbeit und betreuten die Kinder. Bei beiden Partnern war eine geringere Zufriedenheit mit der Aufteilung von Hausarbeit und Kinderbetreuung mit häufigeren Konflikten assoziiert, welche wiederum mit einer geringeren Partnerschaftszufriedenheit zusammenhingen. Im Gegensatz zur Kinderbetreuung waren die Effekte der Arbeitsteilung der Hausarbeit auf die Partnerschaft stärker für die Frauen als für die Männer. Dabei war die subjektive Bewertung der Arbeitsteilung bedeutender für die berichteten Konflikte und die Partnerschaftszufriedenheit als die tatsächliche Arbeitsteilung.
description: Journal of Family Research, Vol 23 No 1 (2011)
Développement à l'international d'une entreprise bancaire
Creators: name: LAHIANI LOTFI
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 150299 Banking, Finance and Investment not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150301 Business Information Management (incl. Records, Knowledge and Information Management, and Intelligence)
subject: 150302 Business Information Systems
subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: 150501 Consumer-Oriented Product or Service Development
subject: 150303 Corporate Governance and Stakeholder Engagement
subject: 150308 International Business
subject: 150205 Investment and Risk Management
subject: 150503 Marketing Management (incl. Strategy and Customer Relations)

description: La stratégie de développement d'une entreprise à l'international passe par l'étude de l'environnement des affaires et nécessite l'utilisation de certains outils pour préparer un plan d'action. On a pris l'exemple d'une banque tunisienne appelée à arrêter une stratégie par rapport à trois marchés potentiels ( Canada, Belgique et Libye). Il s'agit d'un exemple théorique qu'on a utilisé pour essayer d'expliquer la méthodologie de préparation d'un plan d'action à l'international.
Online dating: The tensions between romantic love and economic rationalization
Creators: name: Dröge, Kai
name: Voirol, Olivier
Publisher: name: Journal of Family Research
Year: 2011

description: This paper will at first show how romantic love and economic rationality have emerged in modernity as two distinct spheres, which are characterized by their own normative principles, expectations and practical orientations – two spheres that have systematically been opposed in sociological tradition. In a second part, it will be analyzed how these two distinct sets of normative principles and practical orientations are both introduced into the field of online dating. This leads to the third part which investigates on an empirical basis how people deal with the ambivalences and tensions between these different orientations in the practice of online dating. Finally, a short conclusion questions if the boundaries between love and the market are being blurred or, in a fragile way, reestablished on the Internet today. Zusammenfassung In diesem Beitrag wird zunächst aufgezeigt, wie romantische Liebe und ökonomische Rationalität in der Moderne als zwei eigenständige Sphären entstanden, die durch je eigene normative Prinzipien, Erwartungen und praktischer Orientierungen gekennzeichnet sind und die zudem in der klassischen soziologischen Theorie zueinander systematisch als Gegensätze angesehen wurden. Im zweiten Teil wird analysiert, wie diese beiden eigenständigen Bereiche normativer Prinzipien und praktischer Orientierungen in das Feld des Online-Dating eingeführt werden. Dies führt dann zum dritten Teil, in dem empirisch untersucht wird, wie die Nutzer mit den Ambivalenzen und Spannungen zwischen diesen unterschiedlichen Orientierungen in der Praxis der Partnerschaftsbörsen umgehen. Die Schlussforderungen schließlich gehen der Frage nach, ob die Grenzen zwischen Liebe und Markt im Begriff sind, verwischt werden oder ob diese – auf jedoch brüchige Weise – im Internet heute wieder hergestellt werden.
description: Journal of Family Research, Vol 23 No 3 (2011): Online dating: Social innovation and a tool for research on partnership formation
Clinical and cost implications of beta-amyloid detection with Aβ-PET imaging in early Alzheimer’s disease – the case of florbetapir
Creators: name: Hornberger, John
name: Bae, Jay
name: Watson, Ian
name: Johnston, Joe
name: Happich, Michael
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Objective: Amyloid-β (Aβ) positron emission tomography (PET) imaging helps estimate Aβ neuritic plaque density in patients with cognitive impairment who are under evaluation for Alzheimer’s disease (AD). This study aims to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of the Aβ-PET scan as an adjunct to standard diagnostic assessment for diagnosis of AD in France, using florbetapir as an example. Methods: A state-transition probability analysis was developed adopting the French Health Technology Assessment (HTA) perspective per guidance. Parameters included test characteristics, rate of cognitive decline, treatment effect, costs, and quality-of-life. Additional scenarios assessed the validity of the analytical framework, including (1) earlier evaluation/treatment; (2) cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) as a comparator; and (3) use of other diagnostic procedures. Outputs included differences in quality-adjusted life years (QALYs), costs, and incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs). All benefits and costs were discounted for time preferences. Sensitivity analyses were performed to assess the robustness of findings and key influencers of outcomes. Results: Aβ-PET used as an adjunct to standard diagnostic assessment increased QALYs by 0.021 years and 10-year costs by €470 per patient. The ICER was €21,888 per QALY gained compared to standard diagnostic assessment alone. When compared with CSF, Aβ-PET costs €24,084 per QALY gained. In other scenarios, Aβ-PET was consistently cost-effective relative to the commonly used affordability threshold (€40,000 per QALY). Over 95% of simulations in the sensitivity analysis were cost-effective. Conclusion: Aβ-PET is projected to affordably increase QALYs from the French HTA perspective per guidance over a range of clinical scenarios, comparators, and input parameters.
Bounded Model Checking for Asynchronous Hyperproperties
Creators: name: Hsu, Tzu-Han
name: Bonakdarpour, Borzoo
name: Finkbeiner, Bernd
name: Sánchez, César
Publisher: name: CISPA
Year: 2024

description: Many types of attacks on confidentiality stem from the nondeterministic nature of the environment that computer programs operate in. We focus on verification of confidentiality in nondeterministic environments by reasoning about asynchronous hyperproperties. We generalize the temporal logic A-HLTL to allow nested trajectory quantification, where a trajectory determines how different execution traces may advance and stutter. We propose a bounded model checking algorithm for A-HLTL based on QBF-solving for a fragment of A-HLTL and evaluate it by various case studies on concurrent programs, scheduling attacks, compiler optimization, speculative execution, and cache timing attacks. We also rigorously analyze the complexity of model checking A-HLTL.
Casual dating online. Sexual norms and practices on French heterosexual dating sites
Creators: name: Bergström, Marie
Publisher: name: Journal of Family Research
Year: 2011

description: Although Internet-mediated casual encounters between gay men have become an established object of study in social science, research on heterosexual online dating is largely focused on the search for romantic long-term relationships. This article presents an investigation of the new “sexual territory” that appears with heterosexual dating sites. Based primarily on qualitative fieldwork, this study first reveals the normative framework that structures the field of French dating platforms, and secondly shows how meeting online comes with a new dating scenario that tends to facilitate the engagement in short-term sexual relationships. Zusammenfassung Während über das Internet vermittelte gelegentliche Treffen zwischen homosexuellen Männern bereits ein etablierter Forschungsgegenstand in den Sozialwissenschaften sind, ist die Forschung zu heterosexuellem Online-Dating größtenteils auf die Suche nach romantischen Langzeitbeziehungen fokussiert. Der vorliegende Artikel will damit beginnen, diese Forschungslücke zu füllen, indem er den möglichen neuen sexuellen Bereich untersucht, der durch heterosexuelle Online-Dating-Plattformen entsteht. Diese Studie basiert hauptsächlich auf qualitativen Feldstudien und zeigt den normativen Rahmen auf, der das Feld der französischen Dating-Seiten strukturiert. Außerdem zeigt die Untersuchung, wie das Kennenlernen im Internet ein neues Dating-Szenario mit sich bringt, das dazu tendiert, die Aufnahme sexueller Kurzzeitbeziehungen zu vereinfachen.
description: Journal of Family Research, Vol 23 No 3 (2011): Online dating: Social innovation and a tool for research on partnership formation
The gendered dynamics of age preferences – Empirical evidence from online dating
Creators: name: Skopek, Jan
name: Schmitz, Andreas
name: Blossfeld, Hans-Peter
Publisher: name: Journal of Family Research
Year: 2011

description: This study uses innovative data from online dating to analyze men’s and women’s preferences regarding the age of a partner. These data include observations on how individuals behaved on online dating platforms as well as information on which preferences individuals stated in a survey from an online panel. The paper analyzes how male and female age preferences can be explained by an individual’s own age, preferences for other traits, and own market-relevant traits that are favorable or unfavorable for others. Our results show that age preferences essentially shift with age, but in different ways for men and women: Whereas men increasingly prefer younger women as they age, women’s age preferences become increasingly diverse. They also show that age preferences are confounded with gender-specific preferences for attractiveness and education. Finally, preferences for age also vary with marketrelevant traits such as education and parenthood, but not with prior marital experience. Altogether, our analyses point to a gender-specific decline in mate value with differential consequences for men’s and women’s mating preferences. Zusammenfassung In der vorliegenden Studie werden innovative Daten, die aus dem Online-Dating stammen, verwendet, um die Präferenzen von Männern und Frauen hinsichtlich des Alters eines Partners zu untersuchen. Diese Daten umfassen sowohl Beobachtungen, wie sich Individuen auf den Plattformen einer Partnerschaftsbörse verhalten, als auch Informationen über die Präferenzen, die Individuen bei einer Online-Umfrage nannten. In diesem Beitrag wird analysiert, wie die Alterspräferenzen von Männern und Frauen durch das jeweilige Alter des Individuums, die Präferenzen hinsichtlich anderer Eigenschaften sowie die je eigenen marktrelevanten Eigenschaften, die anderen als wünschenswert oder nicht gewünscht erscheinen, erklären werden können, Wie unsere Ergebnisse zeigen, ändern sich Alterspräferenzen wesentlich mit dem eigenen Alter, dies jedoch für Männer und Frauen in unterschiedlicher Weise: Während Männer zunehmend jüngere Frauen bevorzugen, wenn sie selbst älter werden, entwickeln sich die Alterspräferenzen hinsichtlich der Partner in zunehmend unterschiedlicherWeise. Zudem zeigen die Ergebnisse, dass die Alterspräferenzen mit geschlechtsspezifischen Präferenzen hinsichtlich der Attraktivität und des Bildungsstandes konfundieren. Schließlich variieren die Alterspräferenzen auch mit marktrelevanten Eigenschaften wie Bildungsstand und Elternschaft, nicht jedoch mit vorherigen Eheerfahrungen. Alles in allem weisen unsere Analysen auf einen geschlechtsspezifischen Rückgang des Wertes auf dem Partnermarkt mit für Männer und Frauen unterschiedlichen Konsequenzen für die Partnerpräferenzen hin.
description: Journal of Family Research, Vol 23 No 3 (2011): Online dating: Social innovation and a tool for research on partnership formation
title: Journal of Family Research, Vol 23 No 2 (2011): The dynamics of stepfamilies in cross-national perspective
title: The dynamics of stepfamilies in cross-national perspective
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Journal Of Family Research
Publisher: name: Journal of Family Research
Year: 2011

description: Editorial...p. 122 Introduction to the special issue on 'The dynamics of stepfamilies in cross-national perspective'...p. 123-127 Economic conditions of stepfamilies from a cross-national perspective...p. 128-153 Entering a stepfamily: Children’s experience of family reconstitution in Sweden 1970-2000...p. 154-172 How do biological and social kinship play out within families in the U.S.? An evolutionary perspective on perceived parental care and closeness in adolescents...p. 173-195 Stepfamily instability in Canada – The impact of family composition and union type...p. 196-218 Der Übergang in eine nacheheliche Partnerschaft: Eine vergleichende Analyse zwischen Männern und Frauen auf Basis des deutschen Generations and Gender Survey...p. 219-240 Hausarbeit in Partnerschaften – die Rolle von Präferenzstrukturen. Ein innovativer Ansatz zur Erklärung von Verteilungsmustern...p. 241-259
title: Journal of Family Research, Vol 23 No 3 (2011): Online dating: Social innovation and a tool for research on partnership formation
title: Online dating: Social innovation and a tool for research on partnership formation
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Journal Of Family Research
Publisher: name: Journal of Family Research
Year: 2011

description: Editorial...p. 262 Introduction to the special issue Online dating: Social innovation and a tool for research on partnership formation...p. 263-266 The gendered dynamics of age preferences – Empirical evidence from online dating...p. 267-290 Lügner haben kurze Beine. Zum Zusammenhang unwahrer Selbstdarstellung und partnerschaftlicher Chancen im Online-Dating...p. 291-318 Casual dating online. Sexual norms and practices on French heterosexual dating sites...p. 319-336 Online dating: The tensions between romantic love and economic rationalization...p. 337-357 Myths and facts about online mate choice. Contemporary beliefs and empirical findings...p. 358-381 ifB-Mitteilungen...p. 382-386
ПОЛИМЕРЛАРНИНГ ФИЗИК-МЕХАНИК ХОССАЛАРИГА МОДИФИКАТОРЛАРНИНГ ТАЪСИРИНИ ЎРГАНИШ.
Creators: name: Садиков, Р.М.
name: Нурқулов, Ф.Н.
name: Джалилов, А.Т.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Полимерларнинг ёниши бу жуда мураккаб физик-кимёвий жараён (1.1-расм), бўлиб кимёвий парчалаш ракциясида конденсацияланган фазада полимерларни ўзаро боғлаш ва корбонизациялаш (шунингдек, газ маҳсулотларининг оксидланиши ва кимёвий ўзгариш реакциялари),   кучли иссиқлик ва масса алмашинуви натижасида содир бўладиган физик жараёнларни ўз ичига олади. Конденсацияланган фазада реакциялар асосан асосий икки турдаги маҳсулотларда ўтказилади: 1) газсимон моддалар (ёнувчан ва ёнмайдиган) ва 2) қаттиқ маҳсулотлар (углерод таркибли ва минерал). Газ фазасида реакция жараёрида аланга олди худудида аланга учун ёнилғи, қурум ва бошқалар ҳосил бўлади [1].
Journal of Family Research, Vol 23 No 1 (2011)
Creators: name: Journal Of Family Research
Publisher: name: Journal of Family Research
Year: 2011

description: Editorial...p. 3-4 Entscheidungsprozess zur Familiengründung in Partnerschaften...p. 5-23 Bürgerschaftliches Engagement für und von Familien – Eine empirische Analyse mit dem Freiwilligensurvey 1999-2009...p. 24-36 Welchen Einfluss hat die Aufteilung von Hausarbeit und Kinderbetreuung auf Partnerschaftskonflikte und Partnerschaftszufriedenheit bei berufstätigen Paaren?...p. 37-56 Familien mit einem schizophren erkrankten Elternteil: Ergebnisse einer fallrekonstruktiven Familienstudie...p. 57-76 Panel Analysis of Intimate Relationships and Family Dynamics (pairfam): Conceptual framework and design...p. 77-101 Auswirkungen der Pflege eines Partners auf Partnerschaft und Sexualität...p. 102-116 ifB-Mitteilungen...p. 117-120