cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
S14. MNCN-62760_anterior chevron
Creators: name: Vila
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 40308 Palaeontology (incl. Palynology)
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Caudal chevrons of Abditosaurus kuehnei gen. et sp. nov. Downloadable and interactive 3-D digital model (ply file) of the anterior chevron (MNCN-62760).
 For the digital reconstruction of the anterior chevron, 165 photos were taken to generate 116.240 tie points and 37.350 faces. @font-face {font-family:"Cambria Math"; panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:roman; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:-536870145 1107305727 0 0 415 0;}@font-face {font-family:Calibri; panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:swiss; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:-536859905 -1073732485 9 0 511 0;}p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; margin:0cm; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";}.MsoChpDefault {mso-style-type:export-only; mso-default-props:yes; font-size:10.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;}div.WordSection1 {page:WordSection1;}
Cardiac shunting and blood flow distribution in the American alligator (ALLIGATOR MISSISSIPPIENSIS)
Creators: name: Ostlin, Janice Christine
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: The cardiac and circulatory anatomy of the American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis) is unique in that both the cardiac and systemic circulatory systems display anatomical divisions. This situation may also be of physiological significance to the animal. The purpose of this study was to determine regional blood flow distribution in the alligator, with respect to cardiac blood flow patterns. Animals were instrumented with flow and pressure recorders, and monitored over extended time periods. Fluorescent microspheres capable of being entrapped in tissue capillary beds were introduced into both the right and left aortas under various conditions. Blood flow distribution to tissues during the presence or absence of a pulmonary to systemic (P->S shunt) was of primary interest. Tissue samples depicted a significant separation in the perfusion patterns of the right and left aortas. The right aorta primarily perfused the brain and liver, and to a lesser extent, the digestive system organs. The left aorta perfused the digestive tract organs, including the spleen. Dissection of the circulatory paths of the right and left aortas determined this anatomical division. Possible differences in the left aortic distribution of right ventricular (shunted) blood as compared to left ventricular (not shunted) blood were noted.
Letter from the Winfield and Okanagan Centre Improvement District Organization Committee to the Superintendent-General of Indian Affairs, April 3, 1930
Creators: name: , Winfield
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2017

description: Letter from the Winfield and Okanagan Centre Improvement District Organization Committee to the Superintendent-General of Indian Affairs, dated April 3, 1930, regarding request for permission to build a flume and ditch through the Duck Lake Indian Reserve to conserve water out of Vernon Creek.
S25. MCD-6988_right humerus
Creators: name: Vila
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 40308 Palaeontology (incl. Palynology)
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Humerus of Abditosaurus kuehnei gen. et sp. nov. Downloadable and interactive 3-D digital model (ply file) of the proximal half of the distal half of the right humerus (MCD-6988). For the digital reconstruction of the distal half of the right humerus, 502 photos were taken to generate 344.329 tie points and 4.629.552 faces.
Entanglement in the Majumdar-Ghosh model
Creators: name: Chhajlany, Ravindra W.
name: Tomczak, Piotr
name: Wojcik, Antoni
name: Richter, Johannes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analysis of the entanglement characteristics in the Majumdar-Ghosh (MG) or $J_{1}$-$J_{2}$ Heisenberg model. For a system consisting of up to 28 spins, there is a deviation from the scaling behaviour of the entanglement entropy characterizing the unfrustrated Heisenberg chain as soon as $J_{2} >0.25$. This feature can be used as an indicator of the dimer phase transition that occurs at $J_{2} = J_{2}^{*} \approx 0.2411 J_{1}$. Additionally, we also consider entanglement at the MG point $J_{2}=0.5 J_{1}$.
description: 7 figures
S27. MCD-6748_radius
Creators: name: Vila
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 40308 Palaeontology (incl. Palynology)
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Radius of Abditosaurus kuehnei gen. et sp. nov. Downloadable and interactive 3-D digital model (ply file) of the distal half of the right radius (MCD-6748).
 For the digital reconstruction of the distal half of the right radius, 335 photos were taken to generate 245.762 tie points and 2.432.420 faces. @font-face {font-family:"Cambria Math"; panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:roman; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:-536870145 1107305727 0 0 415 0;}@font-face {font-family:Calibri; panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:swiss; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:-536859905 -1073732485 9 0 511 0;}p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; margin:0cm; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";}.MsoChpDefault {mso-style-type:export-only; mso-default-props:yes; font-size:10.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;}div.WordSection1 {page:WordSection1;}
EL DESARROLLO DEL PENSAMIENTO CREATIVO COMO FACTOR INFLUYENTE EN EL APRENDIZAJE DE LAS MATEMÁTICAS
Creators: name: Cárdenas Gallo, Alejandra María.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: El presente proyecto de investigación busca determinar la incidencia del pensamiento creativo en los procesos de aprendizaje de las operaciones matemáticas básicas en los estudiantes del grado primero en la Institución Federico Ozanam, siendo el pensamiento creativo el componente esencial que posibilita a los estudiantes a comprender las matemáticas de una manera más efectiva. La característica principal de este proyecto radica en la relación fundamentada entre las matemáticas y el pensamiento creativo, para fortalecer los procesos de afianzamiento en las operaciones matemáticas de forma dinámica y diferente. La principal causa de esta problemática es la falta de motivación y desinterés por la clase de matemáticas,  debido, en gran parte a la idea de una enseñanza tradicional, causando en los estudiantes resultados no  eficientes en su desarrollo cognitivo, por ello se fomentará en las aulas de clase actividades lúdicas que complementen y refuercen los aprendizajes lógico matemáticos desde una perspectiva cotidiana del niño, ya sea desde ir a la tienda, intercambiar objetos con compañeros, entre otros.
Quantitative analysis of iron sand mineral content from the south coast of Cidaun, West Java using rietveld refinement method
Creators: name: Ardiani, Novianty Rizky
name: Setianto, Setianto
name: Santosa, Budy
name: Wibawa, Bambang Mukti
name: Panatarani, Camellia
name: Joni, I Made
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Iron sand is one of the abundant natural resources in Indonesia, especially on the south coast of Cidaun; West Java which is the basic material for building and metal industry. Iron mineral content is generally metal oxide such as magnetite, hematite and silica/quartz. Sand with iron content used in this study is derived from beach sand Desa Kertajadi, Kecamatan Cidaun, Kabupaten Cianjur, Jawa Barat. Then mass of 2 kg sand was separated using a magnetic separator in order to obtain magnetic and nonmagnetic mineral content. After nine rounds of separation takes two different types of samples that are no separation sand (TS) sample and concentrate in the third separation (S3) sample. The sample is then examined by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) measurement and analyzed quantitatively using MAUD software to determine the content of Fe3O4 (magnetite) by using the Rietveld refinement method from XRD data. As the analysis result, the magnetite content contained in iron sand is counted quantitatively for each different sample. For iron sand samples (TS) yielding a 24.27 percent of magnetite and a third concentrate separation sample (S3) yields 61.98 percent.
Cache-Timing Attacks on RSA Key Generation
Creators: name: Cabrera Aldaya, Alejandro
name: Pereida García, Cesar
name: Alvarez Tapia, Luis Manuel
name: Brumley, Billy Bob
Publisher: name: IACR Transactions on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems
Year: 2019

description: During the last decade, constant-time cryptographic software has quickly transitioned from an academic construct to a concrete security requirement for real-world libraries. Most of OpenSSL’s constant-time code paths are driven by cryptosystem implementations enabling a dedicated flag at runtime. This process is perilous, with several examples emerging in the past few years of the flag either not being set or software defects directly mishandling the flag. In this work, we propose a methodology to analyze security-critical software for side-channel insecure code path traversal. Applying our methodology to OpenSSL, we identify three new code paths during RSA key generation that potentially leak critical algorithm state. Exploiting one of these leaks, we design, implement, and mount a single trace cache-timing attack on the GCD computation step. We overcome several hurdles in the process, including but not limited to: (1) granularity issues due to word-size operands to the GCD function; (2) bulk processing of desynchronized trace data; (3) non-trivial error rate during information extraction; and (4) limited high-confidence information on the modulus factors. Formulating lattice problem instances after obtaining and processing this limited information, our attack achieves roughly a 27% success rate for key recovery using the empirical data from 10K trials.
description: IACR Transactions on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems, Volume 2019, Issue 4
REBOUNDLESS dashboard of rebound effect cases
Creators: name: Pigosso, Daniela Cristina Antelmi
name: Andrew, Elise Marie
Publisher: name: Technical University of Denmark
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 410402
subject: Environmental assessment and monitoring

description: The REBOUNDLESS dashboard of rebound effect cases presents a consolidation of 500+ cases systematized through a systematic literature review. More information about REBOUNDLESS can be obtained at https://reboundless.eu/This dataset is part of the REBOUNDLESS project (https://data.dtu.dk/projects/REBOUNDLESS/168008) in DTU Data.
S29. MCD-6987_femur
Creators: name: Vila
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 40308 Palaeontology (incl. Palynology)
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Femur of Abditosaurus kuehnei gen. et sp. nov. Downloadable and interactive 3-D digital model (ply file) of the partial left femur (MCD 6987). For the digital reconstruction of the partial left femur, 353 photos were taken to generate 159.916 tie points and 5.657.710 faces. @font-face {font-family:"Cambria Math"; panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:roman; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:-536870145 1107305727 0 0 415 0;}@font-face {font-family:Calibri; panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:swiss; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:-536859905 -1073732485 9 0 511 0;}p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; margin:0cm; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";}.MsoChpDefault {mso-style-type:export-only; mso-default-props:yes; font-size:10.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;}div.WordSection1 {page:WordSection1;}
The Interpose PUF: Secure PUF Design against State-of-the-art Machine Learning Attacks
Creators: name: Nguyen, Phuong Ha
name: Sahoo, Durga Prasad
name: Jin, Chenglu
name: Mahmood, Kaleel
name: Rührmair, Ulrich
name: Van Dijk, Marten
Publisher: name: IACR Transactions on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems
Year: 2019

description: The design of a silicon Strong Physical Unclonable Function (PUF) that is lightweight and stable, and which possesses a rigorous security argument, has been a fundamental problem in PUF research since its very beginnings in 2002. Various effective PUF modeling attacks, for example at CCS 2010 and CHES 2015, have shown that currently, no existing silicon PUF design can meet these requirements. In this paper, we introduce the novel Interpose PUF (iPUF) design, and rigorously prove its security against all known machine learning (ML) attacks, including any currently known reliability-based strategies that exploit the stability of single CRPs (we are the first to provide a detailed analysis of when the reliability based CMA-ES attack is successful and when it is not applicable). Furthermore, we provide simulations and confirm these in experiments with FPGA implementations of the iPUF, demonstrating its practicality. Our new iPUF architecture so solves the currently open problem of constructing practical, silicon Strong PUFs that are secure against state-of-the-art ML attacks.
description: IACR Transactions on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems, Volume 2019, Issue 4
Analytical continuation from imaginary to real chemical potential in 2-color QCD under scrutiny
Creators: name: Cea, P.
name: Cosmai, L.
name: D'Elia, M.
name: Papa, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The method of analytical continuation from imaginary to real chemical potential is tested in 2-color QCD. In comparison to previous studies in the same theory, an exact updating algorithm is used and simulations are performed closer to the thermodynamic limit. It is shown that the method considerably improves if suitable functions are used to interpolate data with imaginary chemical potential.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, Lattice 2006 (High Temperature and Density)
New phase transition in $Pr_{1-x}Ca_xMnO_3$ system: evidence for electrical polarization in charge ordered manganites
Creators: name: Lopes, A. M. L.
name: Araujo, J. P.
name: Amaral, V. S.
name: Correia, J. G.
name: Tomioka, Y.
name: Tokura, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A detailed study of the electric field gradient (EFG) across the Pr1-xCaxMnO3 phase diagram and its temperature dependence is given. Clearly, distinct EFG behaviours for samples outside/inside the charge order (CO) region are observed. The EFG temperature dependence evidences a new phase transition occurring over the broad CO region of the phase diagram. This transition is discontinuous and occurs at temperatures between the charge ordering and the Neel temperatures. The features observed in the EFG are associated with polar atomic vibrations which eventually lead to a spontaneous local electric polarization below CO transition.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Comparing algorithms to genotype short tandem repeats in next-generation sequencing data
Creators: name: Dashnow, Harriet
name: Oshlack, Alicia
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2015

description: Short tandem repeats (STRs) are short (2-6bp) DNA sequences repeated in tandem, which make up approximately 3% of the human genome. These loci are prone to frequent mutations and high polymorphism. Dozens of neurological and developmental disorders have been attributed to STR expansions. STRs have also been implicated in a range of functions such as DNA replication and repair, chromatin organisation and regulation of gene expression.

Traditionally, STR variation has been measured using capillary gel electrophoresis. This process is time-consuming and expensive, and so has tended to limit STR analysis to a handful of loci.

Next-generation sequencing has the potential to address these problems. However, determining STR lengths using next-generation sequencing data is difficult. For example, many callers are limited by sequencing read lengths and polymerase slippage during PCR amplification introduces stutter noise.

Recently, a small number of software tools have been developed genotype STRs in next-generation sequencing data. We have performed a general comparison of the tools published to date, identifying their application domains, assumptions and limitations.

We have assessed the performance of some of the most popular STR genotyping tools on human next-generation sequencing data. When comparing STR callers we have observed drastic differences in which STR loci are identified as variant. Surprisingly, even for variant loci reported in common between tools, there is markedly low concordance between the specific genotype calls.

Finally, we draw together our findings to comment on the considerations when choosing and running an STR genotyping tool, with an emphasis on applications to human disease.
Central sensitization in low back pain
Creators: name: Goubert, Dorien
name: Danneels, Lieven
name: Meeus, Mira
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2015

description: This study investigated whether widespread deep-tissue hyperalgesia and impaired endogenous pain mechanisms could been found in patients with recurrent low back pain (RLBP), mild chronic low back (CLBP) pain and severe CLBP. Results were compared with healty controls and patients known with impaired pain processing mechanisms. Pain assessment was achieved by digital algometry and computerized cuff algometry. Pressure pain thresholds were lowered in both CLBP groups, but not in RLBP. No clear picture was found for temporal and spatiatial summation and conditioned pain modulation in all LBP groups.
Integrable Models of Interaction of Matter with Radiation
Creators: name: Inozemtsev, Vladimir I.
name: Inozemtseva, Natalia G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The simplified models of interaction of charged matter with resonance modes of radiation generalizing the well-known Jaynes-Cummings and Dicke models are considered. It is found that these new models are integrable for arbitrary numbers of dipole sources and resonance modes of the radiation field. The problem of explicit diagonalisation of corresponding Hamiltonians is discussed.
description: This is a contribution to the Vadim Kuznetsov Memorial Issue on Integrable Systems and Related Topics, published in SIGMA (Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications) at http://www.emis.de/journals/SIGMA/
Dairy Cow rumination detection: A deep learning approach
Creators: name: Ayadi, Safa
name: said, Ahmed ben
name: Jabbar, Rateb
name: Aloulou, Chafik
name: Chabbouh, Achraf
name: Achballah, Ahmed Ben
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Cattle activity is an essential index for monitoring health and welfare of the ruminants. Thus, changes in the livestock behavior are a critical indicator for early detection and prevention of several diseases. Rumination behavior is a significant variable for tracking the development and yield of animal husbandry. Therefore, various monitoring methods and measurement equipment have been used to assess cattle behavior. However, these modern attached devices are invasive, stressful and uncomfortable for the cattle and can influence negatively the welfare and diurnal behavior of the animal. Multiple research efforts addressed the problem of rumination detection by adopting new methods by relying on visual features. However, they only use few postures of the dairy cow to recognize the rumination or feeding behavior. In this study, we introduce an innovative monitoring method using Convolution Neural Network (CNN)-based deep learning models. The classification process is conducted under two main labels: ruminating and other, using all cow postures captured by the monitoring camera. Our proposed system is simple and easy-to-use which is able to capture long-term dynamics using a compacted representation of a video in a single 2D image. This method proved efficiency in recognizing the rumination behavior with 95%, 98% and 98% of average accuracy, recall and precision, respectively.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures, 4 tables
An Accurate Numerical Method and Algorithm for Constructing Solutions of Chaotic Systems
Creators: name: Pchelintsev, Alexander N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 65, 34

description: In various fields of natural science, the chaotic systems of differential equations are considered more than 50 years. The correct prediction of the behaviour of solutions of dynamical model equations is important in understanding of evolution process and reduce uncertainty. However, often used numerical methods are unable to do it on large time segments. In this article, the author considers the modern numerical method and algorithm for constructing solutions of chaotic systems on the example of tumor growth model. Also a modification of Benettin's algorithm presents for calculation of Lyapunov exponents.
description: Journal of Applied Nonlinear Dynamics, 9:2 (2020), 207-221
A self-understanding of Professor Dr. Engr. Md. Anowar Hossain, Scientist about Bangladeshi Nobel laureate Professor Dr. Muhammad Yunus and law implementation of Bangladesh Government
Creators: name: Anowar, Md. Anowar Hossain
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Keynote

Professor Dr. Engr. Md. Anowar Hossain, Scientist has been commented about the court decision about Nobel laureate Professor Dr. Muhammad Yunus and law implementation of Bangladesh Government. This report of research proposal has a scope of research and development for law researcher, law performer and the development of Bangladesh.
Extended Larché--Cahn framework for reactive Cahn--Hilliard multicomponent systems
Creators: name: Clavijo, Santiago P.
name: Espath, Luis
name: Calo, Victor M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: At high temperature and pressure, solid diffusion and chemical reactions between rock minerals lead to phase transformations. Chemical transport during uphill diffusion causes phase separation, that is, spinodal decomposition. Thus, to describe the coarsening kinetics of the exsolution microstructure, we derive a thermodynamically consistent continuum theory for the multicomponent Cahn--Hilliard equations while accounting for multiple chemical reactions and neglecting deformations. Our approach considers multiple balances of microforces augmented by multiple constituent content balance equations within an extended Larché--Cahn framework. As for the Larché--Cahn framework, we incorporate into the theory the Larché--Cahn derivatives with respect to the phase fields and their gradients. We also explain the implications of the resulting constrained gradients of the phase fields in the form of the gradient energy coefficients. Moreover, we derive a configurational balance that includes all the associated configurational fields in agreement with the Larché--Cahn framework. We study phase separation in a three-component system whose microstructural evolution depends upon the reaction-diffusion interactions and to analyze the underlying configurational fields. This simulation portrays the interleaving between the reaction and diffusion processes and how the configurational tractions drive the motion of interfaces.
Magnetic field evolution of the quasiparticle interference in a d-wave superconductor
Creators: name: Pereg-Barnea, T.
name: Franz, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quasiparticle interference in a d-wave superconductor with weak disorder produces distinctive peaks in the Fourier-transformed local density of states measured by scanning tunneling spectroscopy. We predict that amplitudes of these peaks can be enhanced or suppressed by applied magnetic field according to a very specific pattern governed by the symmetry of the superconducting order parameter. This calculated pattern agrees with the recent experimental measurement and suggests that the technique could be useful for probing the underlying normal state at high fields.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures; version to appear in PRB/RC
Infall in massive clumps harboring bright infrared sources
Creators: name: Yue, Ying-Hua
name: Qin, Sheng-Li
name: Liu, Tie
name: Tang, Meng-Yao
name: Wu, Yuefang
name: Wang, Ke
name: Zhang, Chao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thirty massive clumps associated with bright infrared sources were observed to detect the infall signatures and characterize infall properties in the envelope of the massive clumps by APEX telescope in CO(4-3) and C$^{17}$O(3-2) lines. Eighteen objects have "blue profile" in CO(4-3) line with virial parameters less than 2, suggesting that global collapse is taking place in these massive clumps. The CO(4-3) lines were fitted by the two-layer model in order to obtain infall velocities and mass infall rates. Derived mass infall rates are from 10$^{-3}$ to 10$^{-1}$ M$_{\odot}$yr$^{-1}$. A positive relationship between clump mass and infall rate appears to indicate that gravity plays a dominant role in the collapsing process. Higher luminosity clump has larger mass infall rate, implying that the clump with higher mass infall rate has higher star formation rate.
The circumstellar environment of rotating Wolf-Rayet Stars and the implications for GRB afterglows
Creators: name: Eldridge, J. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If Wolf-Rayet stars are the progenitors of Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), they must rotate rapidly to produce the GRB. This rotation may effect their stellar-wind bubbles and possibly explain why so many GRB afterglows occur in a constant density medium.
description: 2 pages, 1 figure. To appear in the proceedings of the RS GRB discussion meeting
Bursellopsis spumosa Corliss 1960
Creators: name: Durán-Ramírez, Carlos Alberto
name: Dias, Roberto Júnio Pedroso
name: Estrada, Rosaura Mayén-
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ciliophora
Prostomatea
Prostomatida
Holophryidae
Bursellopsis
Bursellopsis spumosa

description: Bursellopsis spumosa (Schmidt, 1920) Corliss, 1960
Distribution. BRAZIL: Paraná River between the Nupelia’s Field Station and the district of Porto São José, São Pedro do Paraná (Buosi et al. 2014 b, 2015), (Ad).
description: Published as part of Durán-Ramírez, Carlos Alberto, Dias, Roberto Júnio Pedroso & Estrada, Rosaura Mayén-, 2020, Checklist of ciliates (Alveolata: Ciliophora) that inhabit in bromeliads from the Neotropical Region, pp. 1-36 in Zootaxa 4895 (1) on page 27, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4895.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4321437
S31. MNCN-79837-79838-79848_tibia
Creators: name: Vila
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 40308 Palaeontology (incl. Palynology)
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Tibia of Abditosaurus kuehnei gen. et sp. nov. Downloadable and interactive 3-D digital model (ply file) of the right tibia (MNCN79837-79838-79848). For the digital reconstruction of the right tibia, 522 photos were taken to generate 157.102 tie points and 10.003.444 faces. @font-face {font-family:"Cambria Math"; panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:roman; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:-536870145 1107305727 0 0 415 0;}@font-face {font-family:Calibri; panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:swiss; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:-536859905 -1073732485 9 0 511 0;}p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; margin:0cm; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";}.MsoChpDefault {mso-style-type:export-only; mso-default-props:yes; font-size:10.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;}div.WordSection1 {page:WordSection1;}
Workshop day 2: Discussion of great-grandmother's house at Xowung-q'it
Creators: name: Parker, Verdena
name: Ammon, Danny
name: Begay, Kayla
name: George-Moore, Melodie
name: Jackson, Silis
name: Newbold, Lindsey
name: Spence, Justin
name: Lincoln, Perry
name: Parker, Otis
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: hup

description: Audio and video files VP-230711-05: Discussion of an old house at Xowung-q'it where Verdena's great-grandmother lived, in Hupa and English. Recorded at Xowung-q'it as part of a language workshop in Hoopa Valley. The participants identified here were present at most sessions during the workshop; additional people were also present, some of whom participate in the conversation. The audio recording was previously deposited with the Endangered Language Archive (ELAR) with identifier "0186-20140318 - Great Grandmother's house," part of the collection "Expanding the Documentation and Description of Hupa (Athabaskan)" (collection ID hupa-campbell-0186).
Adherence among adolescents prescribed medication for symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Creators: name: Ohan, Jeneva Lee
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a relatively common psychiatric disorder that is characterized by inappropriate levels of inattention and/or hyperactive-impulsive behaviours. Although stimulant medication is known to be an effective way to manage ADHD symptoms for adolescents with the disorder, there has been a lack of research into behaviours that may compromise the effectiveness, of this treatment, such as nonadherence to the medication. This study was designed to investigate the association between parent and adolescent reported rates of adherence and rationally derived factors that were hypothesized to relate to adherence amongst adolescents with ADHD. In this study, none of the rationally derived factors that showed adequate evidence for internal reliability (i.e., perceived barriers to medication taking, perceived benefits to medication taking, individual characteristics, and social influences) correlated With or predicted adherence reports for 29 adolescents prescribed medication for ADHD symptoms. Exploratory analyses revealed that two items from the interview used were correlated with adherence reports; these indicated that adolescents who perceived their medication as addictable were less adherent, and adolescents who perceive their disorder as heritable were more adherent. Adherence reports also correlated with parent reported symptoms of anxiety and depression. The two items identified by the exploratory analyses, in addition to the parent reported anxious/depressed symptoms, accounted for 23% of the variance in adherence reports. Another interesting result was the high rates of reported adherence, in contrast to low rates that were expected. Possible explanations for these results, in addition to directions for future research in this area, are discussed.
Überprüfung der Methodik im Schweizer Atlas der Gesundheitsversorgung
Creators: name: Schoch, Tobias
name: Thees, Oscar
Publisher: name: Institute for Competitiveness and Communication, Hochschule für Wirtschaft FHNW
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Regionale Variation
subject: Small area variation analysis
subject: Behandlungsrate
subject: Standardisierung
subject: Small area estimation
subject: 610 - Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Die Inanspruchnahme von Gesundheitsleistungen weist grosse regionale Unterschiede auf. Der Schweizer Versorgungsatlas (www.versorgungsatlas.ch) bildet seit dem Relaunch im April 2023 mit über 100 Indikatoren einen grossen Teil der medizinischen Versorgung und deren Inanspruchnahme ab. Die Indikatoren fokussieren auf die somatische Versorgung und umfassen sowohl stationäre als auch ambulante Behandlungen. Sie bilden die zentrale Grundlage, um geografische Muster bei der Inanspruchnahme von Leistungen der Gesundheitsversorgung zu erkennen und das Ausmass der regionalen Unterschiede zu quantifizieren. Mit dem Relaunch des Versorgungsatlas wurde auch die statistische Methodik überarbeitet. Der vorliegende Bericht befasst sich mit dieser Aufgabe und diskutiert statistische Methoden zur Berechnung von Raten und Kennzahlen zur Quantifizierung regionaler Variation im Kontext des Versorgungsatlas.
S19. cast of MCD-6742_coracoide
Creators: name: Vila
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 40308 Palaeontology (incl. Palynology)
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Coracoid of Abditosaurus kuehnei gen. et sp. nov. Downloadable (ply file) and interactive 3-D digital model (from a cast of MCD-6742). For the digital reconstruction of the coracoid, 106 photos were taken to generate 159.314 tie points and 2.366.616 faces. @font-face {font-family:"Cambria Math"; panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:roman; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:-536870145 1107305727 0 0 415 0;}@font-face {font-family:Calibri; panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:swiss; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:-536859905 -1073732485 9 0 511 0;}p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; margin:0cm; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";}.MsoChpDefault {mso-style-type:export-only; mso-default-props:yes; font-size:10.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;}div.WordSection1 {page:WordSection1;}
A critical review of the extraction methods of value-added products derived from rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum) seeds
Creators: name: Catubig, Elmer James
name: Dacera, Dominica
name: Calumba, Kriza Faye
name: Del Mundo, Dann Marie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Rambutan processing discards the peels and seeds as fruit by-products constituting almost 50 percent of the total fruit weight. In the Philippines, the country’s total rambutan fruit production volume reached 8,312 metric tons in 2020 which usually ends up in landfills, contributing to municipal solid waste. Production of value added products (VAPs) is an effective agro-waste management approach to valorize rambutan seeds for food and non-food applications. This paper aimed to assess the extraction methods of rambutan seed VAPs, the benefits and limitations of each extraction technique, and the strategies for optimizing the operational conditions to ensure maximum yield. Conventional extraction methods heavily rely on the use of large amounts of organic solvents which pose safety and environmental risks, typically requiring long extraction time with low yield. In this paper, digestion, solvent extraction, mechanical oil extraction, maceration, and Soxhlet extraction were the conventional methods assessed. Recently, development towards addressing these limitations is the focus of non-conventional extraction methods such as supercritical fluid, ultrasound-assisted, and enzyme-assisted extraction. These extraction methods are environment-friendly and can be employed to produce VAPs, often with higher extraction yield at shorter extraction time. Choosing the most suitable extraction method is a challenging task as it weighs multifarious considerations in terms of economic value, technological cost, extraction time, environmental issues, and feasibility of scaling up. Strategies to improve extraction yield include pretreatments and optimization studies through response surface methodology. The development of smart, low-cost, and greener extraction methods addresses the environmental issues and low extraction efficiencies of conventional methods.
Numerical quasi-conformal transformations for electron dynamics on strained graphene surfaces
Creators: name: Fillion-Gourdeau, F.
name: Lorin, E.
name: MacLean, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of low energy electrons in general static strained graphene surface is modelled mathematically by the Dirac equation in curved space-time. In Cartesian coordinates, a parametrization of the surface can be straightforwardly obtained, but the resulting Dirac equation is intricate for general surface deformations. Two different strategies are introduced to simplify this problem: the diagonal metric approximation and the change of variables to isothermal coordinates. These coordinates are obtained from quasi-conformal transformations characterized by the Beltrami equation, whose solution gives the mapping between both coordinate systems. To implement this second strategy, a least square finite-element numerical scheme is introduced to solve the Beltrami equation. The Dirac equation is then solved via an accurate pseudo-spectral numerical method in the pseudo-Hermitian representation that is endowed with explicit unitary evolution and conservation of the norm. The two approaches are compared and applied to the scattering of electrons on Gaussian shaped graphene surface deformations. It is demonstrated that electron wave packets can be focused by these local strained regions.
description: 19 pages, 8 figures
S21. MCD-6716_sternal plate
Creators: name: Vila
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 40308 Palaeontology (incl. Palynology)
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Sternal plate of Abditosaurus kuehnei gen. et sp. nov. Downloadable and interactive 3-D digital model (ply file) of the left sternal plate (MCD-6716). For the digital reconstruction of the sternal plate, 131 photos were taken to generate 140.645 tie points and 1.643.115 faces @font-face {font-family:"Cambria Math"; panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:roman; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:-536870145 1107305727 0 0 415 0;}@font-face {font-family:Calibri; panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:swiss; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:-536859905 -1073732485 9 0 511 0;}p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; margin:0cm; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";}.MsoChpDefault {mso-style-type:export-only; mso-default-props:yes; font-size:10.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;}div.WordSection1 {page:WordSection1;}
Optimal tracking for pairs of qubit states
Creators: name: Mendonca, Paulo E. M. F.
name: Gilchrist, Alexei
name: Doherty, Andrew C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In classical control theory, tracking refers to the ability to perform measurements and feedback on a classical system in order to enforce some desired dynamics. In this paper we investigate a simple version of quantum tracking, namely, we look at how to optimally transform the state of a single qubit into a given target state, when the system can be prepared in two different ways, and the target state depends on the choice of preparation. We propose a tracking strategy that is proved to be optimal for any input and target states. Applications in the context of state discrimination, state purification, state stabilization and state-dependent quantum cloning are presented, where existing optimality results are recovered and extended.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures. Extensive revision of text, optimality results extended, other physical applications included
S24. cast of MNCN-79834_left humerus
Creators: name: Vila
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 40308 Palaeontology (incl. Palynology)
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Humerus of Abditosaurus kuehnei gen. et sp. nov. Downloadable and interactive 3-D digital model (ply file) of the proximal half of the left humerus (cast of MNCN-79834). For the digital reconstruction of the proximal half of the left humerus, 263 photos were taken to generate 226.655 tie points and 136.438 faces. @font-face {font-family:"Cambria Math"; panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:roman; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:-536870145 1107305727 0 0 415 0;}@font-face {font-family:Calibri; panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:swiss; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:-536859905 -1073732485 9 0 511 0;}p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; margin:0cm; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";}.MsoChpDefault {mso-style-type:export-only; mso-default-props:yes; font-size:10.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;}div.WordSection1 {page:WordSection1;}
Topological Quantum Compiling
Creators: name: Hormozi, L.
name: Zikos, G.
name: Bonesteel, N. E.
name: Simon, S. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A method for compiling quantum algorithms into specific braiding patterns for non-Abelian quasiparticles described by the so-called Fibonacci anyon model is developed. The method is based on the observation that a universal set of quantum gates acting on qubits encoded using triplets of these quasiparticles can be built entirely out of three-stranded braids (three-braids). These three-braids can then be efficiently compiled and improved to any required accuracy using the Solovay-Kitaev algorithm.
description: 20 pages, 20 figures, published version
Supplemental Material from Hummingbirds use distinct control strategies for forward and hovering flight
Creators: name: Baliga, Vikram B.
name: Dakin, Roslyn
name: Wylie, Douglas R.
name: Altshuler, Douglas L.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 310901
subject: Animal behaviour
classificationCode: 320999
subject: Neurosciences not elsewhere classified

description: The detection of optic flow is important for generating optomotor responses to mediate retinal image stabilization, and it can also be used during ongoing locomotion for centring and velocity control. Previous work in hummingbirds has separately examined the roles of optic flow during hovering and when centring through a narrow passage during forward flight. To develop a hypothesis for the visual control of forward flight velocity, we examined the behaviour of hummingbirds in a flight tunnel where optic flow could be systematically manipulated. In all treatments, the animals exhibited periods of forward flight interspersed with bouts of spontaneous hovering. Hummingbirds flew fastest when they had a reliable signal of optic flow. All optic flow manipulations caused slower flight, suggesting that hummingbirds had an expected optic flow magnitude that was disrupted. In addition, upward and downward optic flow drove optomotor responses for maintaining altitude during forward flight. When hummingbirds made voluntary transitions to hovering, optomotor responses were observed to all directions. Collectively, these results are consistent with hummingbirds controlling flight speed via mechanisms that use an internal forward model to predict expected optic flow whereas flight altitude and hovering position are controlled more directly by sensory feedback from the environment.
Controllable optical response and tunable sensing based on self interference in waveguide QED systems
Creators: name: Du, Lei
name: Wang, Zhihai
name: Li, Yong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the self interference effect of a resonator coupled with a bent waveguide at two separated ports. Such interference effects are shown to be similar for the cases of standing-wave and traveling-wave resonators, while in the system of two separated resonators indirectly coupled via a waveguide, the coupling forms and the related interference effects depend on which kind of resonators is chosen. Due to the self interference, controllable optical responses including tunable linewidth and frequency shift, and optical dark state can be achieved. Moreover, we consider a self-interference photon-magnon hybrid model and show phase-dependent Fano-like line shapes which have potential applications in frequency sensing. The photon-magnon hybridization can not only enhance the sensitivity and provide tunable working region, but also enables optical readout of the magnetic field strength in turn. The results in this paper provide a deeper insight into the self interference effect and its potential applications.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures