cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Negative effective permeability and left-handed materials at optical frequencies
Creators: name: Alu, Andrea
name: Salandrino, Alessandro
name: Engheta, Nader
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present here the design of nano-inclusions made of properly arranged collections of plasmonic metallic nano-particles that may exhibit a resonant magnetic dipole collective response in the visible domain. When such inclusions are embedded in a host medium, they may provide metamaterials with negative effective permeability at optical frequencies. We also show how the same inclusions may provide resonant electric dipole response and, when combining the two effects at the same frequencies, lefthanded materials with both negative effective permittivity and permeability may be synthesized in the optical domain with potential applications for imaging and nano-optics applications.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures; modified the format, added a figure
Water induced erosion of mine waste : complicating characteristics and predictive tools
Creators: name: Harrison, Bevin J.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: The results of erosion of sediment loading from mine waste deposits extend far beyond the mine footprint itself. Material that migrates into local rivers degrades water quality and the habitats of many wildlife species dependent on it. Predicting erosion rates to take the appropriate prevention and remediation steps is key to minimizing the off-site impacts of migrating mine waste. This study comprises an in-depth review of the detachment and transport mechanisms of water induced erosion. It evaluates the current tools available for predicting the rates of water induced erosion for their use in the mining industry and explores the relationships, limits and threshold conditions under which water induced erosion is accelerated. A sensitivity analysis of the Water Erosion Prediction Project (WEPP) model is provided for a generic oxide/sulphide mine in South East Asia to demonstrate not only the model sensitivity but also its applicability to industries outside the agricultural realm for which it was originally developed.
Additional file 1 of High-dose intranasal application of titanium dioxide nanoparticles induces the systemic uptakes and allergic airway inflammation in asthmatic mice
Creators: name: Shaza Abdulnasser Harfoush
name: Hannig, Matthias
name: Le, Duc Dung
name: Heck, Sebastian
name: Leitner, Maximilian
name: Omlor, Albert Joachim
name: Tavernaro, Isabella
name: Kraegeloh, Annette
name: Kautenburger, Ralf
name: Kickelbick, Guido
name: Beilhack, Andreas
name: Bischoff, Markus
name: Nguyen, Juliane
name: Sester, Martina
name: Bals, Robert
name: Dinh, Quoc Thai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1.
ИНФОРМАЦИОННАЯ СРЕДА КАК ОСНОВА ЦИФРОВОЙ УСЛУГИ (ЗАРУБЕЖНЫЙ ОПЫТ)
Creators: name: Гасанов Асад Ялчын Оглы
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: цифровая услуга
информационная среда
гражданское право
информация
безопасность

description: В статье автор исследует правовую природу и понятие информационной среды как основы цифровой услуги на примере зарубежного опыта некоторых европейских стран и США. В статье обосновывается вывод о том, что страны ЕС успешно решают ряд экономических проблем европейского сообщества, порожденных информационными технологиями и цифровым пространством взаимодействия, в т.ч. важнейшую проблему цифрового представительства: как государству в пределах своей территории регулировать деятельность транснациональных IT-компаний и взимать с них налоги. Опыт Европейского Союза может быть заимствован российским законодателем.
Post-growth annealing effects on charge and spin excitations in Nd$_{2-x}$Ce$_x$CuO$_4$
Creators: name: Ishii, Kenji
name: Asano, Shun
name: Ashida, Masumi
name: Fujita, Masaki
name: Yu, Biqiong
name: Greven, Martin
name: Okamoto, Jun
name: Huang, Di-Jing
name: Mizuki, Jun'ichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a Cu K- and L$_3$-edge resonant inelastic x-ray scattering study of charge and spin excitations of bulk Nd$_{2-x}$Ce$_x$CuO$_4$, with focus on post-growth annealing effects. For the parent compound Nd$_2$CuO$_4$ ($x = 0$), a clear charge-transfer gap is observed in the as-grown state, whereas the charge excitation spectra indicate that electrons are doped in the annealed state. This is consistent with the observation that annealed thin-film and polycrystalline samples of RE$_2$CuO$_4$ (RE = rare earth) can become metallic and superconducting at sufficiently high electron concentrations without Ce doping. For $x = 0.16$, a Ce concentration for which it is known that oxygen reduction destroys long-range antiferromagnetic order and induces superconductivity, we find that the high-energy spin excitations of non-superconducting as-grown and superconducting annealed crystals are nearly identical. This finding is in stark contrast to the significant changes in the low-energy spin excitations previously observed via neutron scattering.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
Some remarks on good sets
Creators: name: Navada, K Gowri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: General Mathematics (math.GM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: It is shown that (1) if a good set has finitely many related components, then they are full, (2) loops correspond one-to-one to extreme points of a convex set. Some other properties of good sets are discussed.
description: 9 pages
Ametroproctus (Coropoculia) beringianus Behan-Pelletier 1987
Creators: name: Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M.
name: Lindo, Zoë
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Ametroproctidae
Ametroproctus
Ametroproctus beringianus

description: Ametroproctus (Coropoculia) beringianus Behan-Pelletier, 1987
 Geographic Location: YT: Ivvavik NP, British Mtns; Ogilvie Mtns, km141 Dempster Hwy (Behan- Pelletier 1987a, 1997).
 Habitats: moss and lichens among purple shale rocks; Senecio, Potentilla, Minuartia, lichens, moss among rocks; mixed vegetation on rocky hill.
 Distribution: Western Nearctic; eastern Palaearctic.
description: Published as part of Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. & Lindo, Zoë, 2019, Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska, pp. 1-180 in Zootaxa 4666 (1) on page 103, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4000595
Additional file 2 of Frequency distribution of IL-17A G197A (rs2275913) and IL-17F A7488G (rs763780) polymorphisms among healthy Sudanese population
Creators: name: Mohamed, Nouh S.
name: Siddig, Emmanuel E.
name: Ahmed, Abdallah E.
name: Musab M. A. Albsheer
name: Abdelbagi, Hanadi
name: Ali, Eman T.
name: Anadel A. Alsubki
name: Abdalaziz, Sabah A.
name: Madinna Mustafa
name: Muneer, Mohamed S.
name: Osman, Hussam A.
name: Osman, Maha M.
name: Ali, Mohamed S.
name: Edris, Ali M. M.
name: Ahmed, Ayman
name: Omer, Rihab A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Subgroup analysis of IL-17F genotypes distribution across the different Sudanese ethnic groups. M±Std: Mean Difference ± Standard Error. 95% CI [L-U]: 95% Confidence Interval [ Lower bound -Upper bound].
Selective electron transfer between the quantum dots under the resonant pulse
Creators: name: Tsukanov, A. V.
name: Openov, L. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The coherent quantum dynamics of an electron in the quantum-dot ring structure under the resonant electromagnetic pulse is studied theoretically. A possibility of the selective electron transfer between any two dots is demonstrated. The transfer probability as a function of the pulse and dot parameters is calculated. It is shown that this probability can be close to unity. The factors lowering the transfer probability in real systems are discussed. The results obtained may be used in the engineering of novel nanoelectronic devices for quantum bits processing.
description: Presented at the International Symposium "Quantum Informatics - 2004", Moscow, October 5-8, 2004; to appear in Fiz. Tekh. Poluprovodn. (St. Petersburg)
АДАПТАЦИЯ КИТАЙСКИХ СТУДЕНТОВ В РОССИЙСКИХ ВУЗАХ: ПРОБЛЕМЫ, ПУТИ РЕШЕНИЯ
Creators: name: У Тин
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: Китай
Россия
студенты
адаптация
проблемы
пути решения
преподавание

description: Представленное исследование посвящено теме преодоления проблем, затрудняющих адаптацию студентов из Китая в российских вузах. В качестве основных факторов, блокирующих успешную адаптацию учащихся из КНР в образовательном и социальном пространстве вузов РФ, выделены формирование программ обучения без учета специфики педагогической системы Китая, присущих его гражданам поведенческих и ценностных моделей, игнорирование отдельными преподавателями необходимости перестройки процесса обучения с учетом потребностей и образовательных привычек иноязычных студентов, дефицит учебников и учебных пособий, рассчитанных на еще не владеющих на должном уровне русским языком иностранцев. Автор приходит к выводу о необходимости перестройки учебных программ с точки зрения придания приоритетности развитию навыков устной речи в контексте изучения русского языка, создания баз заранее переведенных в текстовый вид лекций, расширения практики применения иллюстративного материала, создания комплекса учебных материалов, обладающих четкой структурой изложения и соответствующих особенностям лингвистического восприятия носителей китайского языка.
A Bayesian Approach to Longevity Risk Management
Creators: name: MELVERN  LEUNG
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 140302 Econometric and Statistical Methods
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150202 Financial Econometrics

description: In this thesis, we apply three Bayesian econometric tools in the area of longevity risk management. Firstly, we develop an algorithm to Mortality modelling under the Bayesian state-space framework. Our framework allows for efficient and fast estimation of model parameters. Secondly, we provide a new hypothesis testing method using Bayesian Decision Theory applied in annuity liabilities, which is a more robust approach to the standard Null Hypothesis Significance Testing. Lastly, we provide a Bayesian risk premium analysis for longevity derivatives.
Economics of spatial coexistence of genetically modified and conventional crops: Oilseed rape in Central France
Creators: name: Demont, Matty
name: Daems, W.
name: Dillen, Koen
name: Mathijs, Erik
name: Sausse, C.
name: Tollens, Eric
name: Demont, Matty
name: Daems, W.
name: Dillen, Koen
name: Mathijs, Erik
name: Sausse, C.
name: Tollens, Eric
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: regulation
subject: GIS modelling
subject: domino-effect

description: Europe is currently struggling to implement coherent coexistence regulations on genetically modified (GM) and non-GM crops in all EU Member States. We conduct simulations with the software ArcView® on a GIS dataset of a hypothetical case of GM herbicide tolerant oilseed rape cultivation in Central France. Our findings show that rigid coexistence rules, such as large distance requirements, may impose a severe burden on GM crop production in Europe. These rules are not proportional to the farmers’ basic incentives for coexistence and hence not consistent with the objectives of the European Commission. More alarming, we show that in densely planted areas a domino-effect may occur. This effect raises coexistence costs and even adds to the non-proportionality of rigid coexistence regulations. Instead, we show that flexible measures would be preferable since they are proportional to the incentives for coexistence and, hence, less counterproductive for European agriculture.
Effects of uniaxial pressure on the spin ice Ho2Ti2O7
Creators: name: Edberg, Richard
name: Bakke, Ingrid Marie Bergh
name: Kondo, Hirotaka
name: Sandberg, Lise Ørduk
name: Haubro, Morten
name: Gurthrie, Malcom
name: Holmes, Alexander
name: Engqvist, Jonas
name: Wildes, Andrew
name: Matsuhira, Kazuyuki
name: Lefmann, Kim
name: Deen, Pascale
name: Mito, Masaki
name: Henelius, Patrik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spin ice materials Ho2Ti2O7 and Dy2Ti2O7 are experimental and theoretical exemplars of highly frustrated magnetic materials. However, the effects of an applied uniaxial pressure are not well studied, and here we report magnetization measurements of Ho2Ti2O7 under uniaxial pressure applied in the [001], [111] and [110] crystalline directions. The basic features are captured by an extension of the dipolar spin ice model. We find a good match between our model and measurements with pressures applied along two of the three directions, and extend the framework to discuss the influence of crystal misalignment for the third direction. The parameters determined from the magnetization measurements reproduce neutron scattering measurements we perform under uniaxial pressure applied along the [110] crystalline direction. In the detailed analysis we include the recently verified susceptibility dependence of the demagnetizing factor. Our work demonstrates the application of a moderate applied pressure to modify the magnetic interaction parameters. The knowledge can be used to predict critical pressures needed to induce new phases and transitions in frustrated materials, and in the case of Ho2Ti2O7 we expect a transition to a ferromagnetic ground state for uniaxial pressures above 3.3 GPa.
description: 13 pages, 14 figures
Scapheremaeus Berlese 1910
Creators: name: Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M.
name: Lindo, Zoë
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Cymbaeremaeidae
Scapheremaeus

description: Scapheremaeus sp.
 Geographic Location and Habitats: BC: Vancouver Is., Walbran Valley, 0-4m Western redcedar trunk (Lindo & Winchester 2007); NS: Southwest Nova Scotia Uplands, from apple orchards: (Rasmy & McPhee 1970).
 Genus Scapuleremaeus Behan-Pelletier, 1989
description: Published as part of Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. & Lindo, Zoë, 2019, Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska, pp. 1-180 in Zootaxa 4666 (1) on page 104, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4000595
ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ИНТЕГРАЦИИ ИННОВАЦИЙ В ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЕ ПРОСТРАНСТВО СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ВУЗОВ
Creators: name: Шаповал Роман Михайлович
name: Евдокимов Николай Анатольевич
name: Ершов Юрий Олегович
name: Евдокимова Анастасия Игоревна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: высшее образование
высшее медицинское образование
инновации
интеграция
качество образования
информационные технологии
технологии дистанционного обучения
самостоятельная работа обучающихся
педагогика
компетенции

description: В статье рассматриваются педагогические аспекты интеграции инноваций в образовательное пространство современных вузов. Аргументированность авторской позиции опирается на нормативно-правовую базу развития и повышения конкурентоспособности образовательных организаций нашей страны. Приводятся результаты обобщения применимости инновационных технологий в образовательном процессе на примере Саратовского государственного медицинского университета им. В.И. Разумовского. Показано, что применение инновационных технологий способствует развитию восприятия учебной информации, развитию компетенций, способствуя обеспечению качества образовательной деятельности.
Color Glass Condensate at next-to-leading order meets HERA data
Creators: name: Beuf, G.
name: Hänninen, H.
name: Lappi, T.
name: Mäntysaari, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform the first dipole picture fit to HERA inclusive cross section data using the full next-to-leading order (NLO) impact factor combined with an improved Balitsky-Kovchegov evolution including the dominant effects beyond leading logarithmic accuracy at low $x$. We find that three different formulations of the evolution equation that have been proposed in the recent literature result in a very similar description of HERA data, and robust predictions for future deep inelastic scattering experiments. We find evidence pointing towards a significant nonperturbative contribution to the structure function for light quarks, which stresses the need to extend the NLO impact factor calculation to massive quarks.
description: 20 pages, 9 figures. v2: matches published version. Fit results available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4229269
An experimental study of wine consumers’ willingness to pay for environmental characteristics
Creators: name: Bazoche, P.
name: Deola, C.
name: Soler, Louis-Georges
name: Bazoche, P.
name: Deola, C.
name: Soler, Louis-Georges
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Willingness to pay
subject: Wine
subject: Effect of information
subject: Experimental economics
subject: Environment

description: The reduction of pesticides use is becoming a priority for the public authorities in many countries. We conducted an experiment with wine consumers to see whether end-consumers value the dissemination of information about environmentally-friendly production practices. The experiment was devised to (i) evaluate whether there is a premium for environmentally-friendly wines, (ii) determine whether or not consumers are sensitive to label owners who implement and guarantee the environmental actions, (iii) and assess the impact of public messages about the consequences of pesticide use. Some 139 participants were divided randomly into two groups. One group had no specific information about the current state of pesticide use in farming. The other group was given information about pesticide use in farming before making their valuations. Becker-DeGroot-Marshak mechanisms revealed that (i) the environmental signal is valued differently depending on who conveyed the information, and that (ii)dissemination of information about the environmental repercussions of farming methods does not significantly affect willingness-to-pay.
Spin, bond and global fluctuation-dissipation relations in the non-equilibrium spherical ferromagnet
Creators: name: Annibale, A.
name: Sollich, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of the spherical ferromagnet after a quench to its critical temperature. We calculate correlation and response functions for spin observables which probe lengthscales much larger than the lattice spacing but smaller than the system size, and find that the asymptotic fluctuation-dissipation ratio (FDR) X^inf is the same as for local observables. This is consistent with our earlier results for the Ising model in dimension d=1 and d=2. We also check that bond observables, both local and long-range, give the same asymptotic FDR. In the second part of the paper the analysis is extended to global observables, which probe correlations among all N spins. Here non-Gaussian fluctuations arising from the spherical constraint need to be accounted for, and we develop a systematic expansion in 1/sqrt{N} to do this. Applying this to the global bond observable, i.e. the energy, we find that non-Gaussian corrections change its FDR to a nontrivial value which we calculate exactly for all dimensions d>2. Finally, we consider quenches from magnetized initial states. Here even the FDR for the global spin observable, i.e. the magnetization, is nontrivial. It differs from the one for unmagnetized states even in d>4, signalling the appearance of a distinct dynamical universality class of magnetized critical coarsening. For lower d the FDR is irrational even to first order in 4-d and d-2, the latter in contrast to recent results for the n-vector model.
description: 58 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of Frequency distribution of IL-17A G197A (rs2275913) and IL-17F A7488G (rs763780) polymorphisms among healthy Sudanese population
Creators: name: Mohamed, Nouh S.
name: Siddig, Emmanuel E.
name: Ahmed, Abdallah E.
name: Musab M. A. Albsheer
name: Abdelbagi, Hanadi
name: Ali, Eman T.
name: Anadel A. Alsubki
name: Abdalaziz, Sabah A.
name: Madinna Mustafa
name: Muneer, Mohamed S.
name: Osman, Hussam A.
name: Osman, Maha M.
name: Ali, Mohamed S.
name: Edris, Ali M. M.
name: Ahmed, Ayman
name: Omer, Rihab A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Subgroup analysis of IL-17A genotypes distribution across the different Sudanese ethnic groups.
Pilot scale phosphorus recovery from anaerobic digester supernatant
Creators: name: Huang, Hui
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: In this study, the pilot-scale struvite crystallization process developed at UBC was operated continuously for recovering phosphate, in the form of struvite, from anaerobic digester supernatants from the Annacis Island Wastewater Treatment Plant and the Lulu Island Wastewater Treatment Plant. In addition, the process performance for a synthetic supernatant with high phosphate concentration (100-190 mg/L) was verified. Study results showed that the process was capable of removing more than 90 % of ortho-phosphate from both the synthetic supernatant and the digester supernatants. Approximately 90 % of removed phosphate was recovered as harvestable struvite crystals. The desired phosphate removal efficiency was achieved through controlling the inlet supersaturation (SS) ratio, operational pH and magnesium dosage in the supernatant. It was possible to reduce the effluent ortho-phosphate concentration to less than 5 mg/L through choosing optimal operational conditions. Chemical analysis of the recovered crystals showed very pure struvite (91.2 % and 94.1 % by weight for crystals produced from the Annacis supernatant and the Lulu supernatant, respectively.) with small amounts of calcium and carbonate, and traces of iron and aluminum. Most of recovered crystals were round, hard and larger than 2 mm in mean diameter over the course of the study. The crystal retention time in the reactor and the magnesium dosage in the supernatant were identified as two major factors affecting the size, density, hardness and morphology of recovered struvite crystals. Determination of the struvite solubility product (Ksp) showed that there were significant differences among Ksp values for the synthetic, Annacis and Lulu supernatants, due to combined effects from impurity ions and suspended solids, as well as other unknown factors. In this scenario, the conditional solubility product (Ps) was considered to be more useful than Ksp in operating the struvite crystallization process and predicting process performance. A cost analysis showed that the application of air stripping or a high magnesium dosage in the supernatant could not reduce the total chemical costs, since both Annacis and Lulu supernatants used in this study had a high pH value around 8.0. However, a further study on other anaerobic digester supernatants with low pH was recommended. Two struvite models developed by Britton and Potts, respectively, were used to predict the process performance and determine the operational parameters. Both were validated through comparing the predicted results with the actual operational data. The comparison showed that the former predicted the actual results with relatively high accuracy; however, the latter demonstrated a large deviation from the real results, probably caused by the Ksp value used in the model.
Changes in Families’ Organic Food Consumption
Creators: name: Riefer, A.
name: Hamm, Ulrich
name: Riefer, A.
name: Hamm, Ulrich
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Family Cycle
subject: Organic Food
subject: Qualitative Interviews

description: According to recent research based on the theoretical concept of the family cycle it can be assumed that expenditures for organic food in families decline as children get older. For organic food marketing this raises the question to which extent organic food consumption in families is characterised by changes, when changes in families’ organic food consumption appear over time and what the reasons for these changes are. The article presents theoretical background, research design and results of a qualitative study. Based on qualitative interviews which were analysed according to Grounded Theory it is found that consumers perceive changes in organic food consumption in terms of increase and decrease. As causal conditions for this, pregnancy, the feeding of babies with complementary food, children’s adolescence, a new partner and a new situation in household income could be identified. The results point out how qualitative research can contribute to the completion of existing and the inspiration for future quantitative studies.
Radially excited $U\left(1\right)$ gauged $Q$-balls
Creators: name: Loginov, A. Yu.
name: Gauzshtein, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radially excited $U(1)$ gauged $Q$-balls are studied using both analytical and numerical methods. Unlike the nongauged case, there exists only a finite number of radially excited gauged $Q$-balls at given values of the model's parameters. Similarly to the unexcited gauged $Q$-ball, the radially excited one cannot possess the Noether charge exceeding some limiting value. This limiting Noether charge decreases with an increase in the radial excitation of the gauged $Q$-ball. For $n$-th radial excitation, there is a maximum allowable value of the gauge coupling constant, and the existence of the $n$-th radially excited gauged $Q$-ball becomes impossible if the gauge coupling constant exceeds this limiting value. Similarly to the limiting Noether charge, the limiting gauge coupling constant decreases with an increase in the radial excitation. At a fixed Noether charge, the energy of the gauged $Q$-ball increases with an increase in the radial excitation, and thus the radially excited gauged $Q$-ball is unstable against transit into a less excited or unexcited one.
description: 20 pages, 13 figures
ПРОЛЕГОМЕНЫ К УЧЕБНОМУ КУРСУ НАГРАДНОГО ПРАВА РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: Кокурина Ольга Юрьевна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: наградное право
принцип взаимной ответственности личности
общества
государства; российское право
ценностно-нормативное правопонимание
учебный курс

description: В современной правовой политике РФ слабо используются средства позитивного правового регулирования, такие как поощрения и награды, недостаточно имеющихся учебно-методических материалов и учебных курсов. Целью работы является обоснование исходных предпосылок для преподавания университетского курса российского наградного права. На основе анализа современных концепций правопонимания, предложено положить в основу наградного права, как научной дисциплины, ценностно-нормативную парадигму и принцип взаимной ответственности, личности, общества и государства. Показано, что наградное право, как социальный регулятор общественных отношений и поведения людей, содержит три компоненты: аксиологическую (правовые идеи), институциональную (правовые нормы) и функциональную (правоотношения). Практическое значение имеет представленная автором рабочая программа учебного курса наградного права РФ.
Derivation into duals of ideals of Banach algebras
Creators: name: Gorgi, M E
name: Yazdanpanah, T
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We introduce two notions of amenability for a Banach algebra $\cal A$. Let $I$ be a closed two-sided ideal in $\cal A$, we say $\cal A$ is $I$-weakly amenable if the first cohomology group of $\cal A$ with coefficients in the dual space $I^*$ is zero; i.e., $H^1({\cal A},I^*)=\{0\}$, and, $\cal A$ is ideally amenable if $\cal A$ is $I$-weakly amenable for every closed two-sided ideal $I$ in $\cal A$. We relate these concepts to weak amenability of Banach algebras. We also show that ideal amenability is different from amenability and weak amenability. We study the $I$-weak amenability of a Banach algebra $\cal A$ for some special closed two-sided\break ideal $I$.
description: 10 pages
Additional file 6 of A multidimensional systems biology analysis of cellular senescence in aging and disease
Creators: name: Avelar, Roberto A.
name: Ortega, Javier Gómez
name: Tacutu, Robi
name: Tyler, Eleanor J.
name: Bennett, Dominic
name: Binetti, Paolo
name: Budovsky, Arie
name: Kasit Chatsirisupachai
name: Johnson, Emily
name: Murray, Alex
name: Shields, Samuel
name: Tejada-Martinez, Daniela
name: Thornton, Daniel
name: Fraifeld, Vadim E.
name: Bishop, Cleo L.
name: Magalhães, João Pedro De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Review history.
Dairy reform scenarios with CAPSIM acknowledging quota rent uncertainty
Creators: name: Witzke, Heinz Peter
name: Tonini, Axel
name: Witzke, Heinz Peter
name: Tonini, Axel
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: EU milk reform
subject: CAPSIM
subject: quota rent.

description: The study provides an agricultural multi commodity analysis able to focus and investigate the ongoing EU milk reform. The analysis is carried with the Common Agricultural Policy SIMulation (CAPSIM) model which is a comparative-static, partial equilibrium modelling tool covering the whole of agriculture of EU member states. The model provides a reference run which is a "baseline scenario" where the 2003 CAP Reform is projected into the future. This scenario is compared to a "quota expiry" scenario where milk quotas are abolished by 2015, a "soft landing" scenario where further quota expansions are envisaged and an "early quota expiry" by 2009. Sensitivity analysis is done for different set of quota rent assumptions and export refund abolition. Key results, under a "quota expiry scenario" are that milk production would increase by 2.8% in EU27 whereas milk prices would drop by 7.5%.
EU Dairy Quota Reform – AGMEMOD Scenario Analysis
Creators: name: Chantreuil, Frederic
name: Donnellan, Trevor
name: Van Leeuwen, Myrna
name: Salamon, Petra
name: Tabeau, Andrzej A.
name: Bartova, Lubica
name: Chantreuil, Frederic
name: Donnellan, Trevor
name: Van Leeuwen, Myrna
name: Salamon, Petra
name: Tabeau, Andrzej A.
name: Bartova, Lubica
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Milk Quota
subject: Policy Analysis
subject: Partial Equilibrium Modelling.

description: This study provides an in-depth model based quantitative analysis of the implications of the dairy policy reform on the milk and dairy market as well as on other agricultural markets in the EU27, EU15, EU12 and the individual MS. The objectives of the study are threefold: 1. to assess the implications of changing policy and market conditions on EU agriculture with special emphasis on milk quota phasing out and export subsidy removal by using a modelling tool; 2. to carry out policy relevant scenarios reflecting deregulation (e.g. quota abolition), changes in quota and price levels, different types and levels of direct payments; and 3. to analyse the implications of policy reform scenarios and to draw appropriate policy recommendations. Based on an overview of the existing approaches used to analyse the dairy market, the necessary adjustments to the AGMEMOD model are developed. Projections are made under a baseline of no policy change for a time horizon of 10 years for selected individual MS, the EU15 in aggregate, EU12 in aggregate (12 MS from May 2004), and the EU27 in aggregate. This baseline is contrasted with a series of scenarios which involve an increase and eventual elimination of the EU milk quota. The increase in EU milk production under the scenarios is smaller than the increase in milk quota. Milk quota rents fall to zero relatively quickly due to rising input costs and falling milk prices. However, the milk price path under the scenarios is not hugely different to that of the baseline, so it can be said that the general international market conditions in dairy and animal feed are the main drivers of the observed outcomes. In some MS, expansion potential is quite strong and in such cases production continues to expand even after quotas are removed in those scenarios which involve a larger milk quota expansion in advance of its elimination.
Resolving shocks and filaments in galaxy formation simulations: effects on gas properties and star formation in the circumgalactic medium
Creators: name: Bennett, Jake S.
name: Sijacki, Debora
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is an emerging consensus that large amounts of gas do not shock heat in the circumgalactic medium (CGM) of massive galaxies, but instead pierce deep into haloes from the cosmic web via filaments. To better resolve this process numerically, we have developed a novel `shock refinement' scheme within the moving mesh code AREPO that adaptively improves resolution around shocks on-the-fly in galaxy formation simulations. We apply this to a massive $\sim10^{12}$ M$_\odot$ halo at $z=6$ using the successful FABLE model, increasing the mass resolution by a factor of 512. With better refinement there are significantly more dense, metal-poor and fast-moving filaments and clumps flowing into the halo, leading to a more multiphase CGM. We find a $\sim50$ per cent boost in cool-dense gas mass and a 25 per cent increase in inflowing mass flux. Better resolved accretion shocks cause turbulence to increase dramatically, leading to a doubling in the halo's non-thermal pressure support. Despite much higher thermalisation at shocks with higher resolution, increased cooling rates suppress the thermal energy of the halo. In contrast, the faster and denser filaments cause a significant jump in the bulk kinetic energy of cool-dense gas, while in the hot phase turbulent energy increases by up to $\sim150$ per cent. Moreover, HI covering fractions within the CGM increase by up to 60 per cent. Consequently star formation is spread more widely and we predict a population of metal-poor stars forming within primordial filaments that deep JWST observations may be able to probe.
description: 21 pages, 14 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS after minor revisions
Removing EU milk quotas, soft landing versus hard landing
Creators: name: Bouamra-Mechemache, Zohra
name: Jogeneel, Roel
name: Requillart, Vincent
name: Bouamra-Mechemache, Zohra
name: Jogeneel, Roel
name: Requillart, Vincent
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: milk quota
subject: policy reform
subject: soft and hard landing.

description: This paper analyses EU dairy policy reforms and mainly focus on EU milk quota removal scenarios. The model used to evaluate the scenario is a spatial equilibrium model of the dairy sector. It integrates the main competitor of the EU on world markets, Oceania, as well as the main importing regions in the rest of the world. The paper first assesses the impact of the Luxembourg scenario in the prospect of a new WTO agreement in the future. It then provide a quantitative assessment of the impact of the abolition of EU milk quotas on the EU dairy sector either through a gradual phasing out or through an abrupt abolition of milk quotas. Compared to a status-quo policy, the Luxembourg policy leads to a 7.6 percent milk price decrease and a 1.9 percent milk production increase. A gradual increase of milk quotas as recently proposed by the European Commission (+ 7% over 6 years) generate a 9% drop in the EU milk price (compared to the Luxembourg scenario) and an increase in production by 3.5%. A complete elimination of quotas leads to an additional 1% increase in production and an additional 3% drop in the EU milk price. As compared to the baseline scenario, in the Luxembourg scenario in 2014- 15, producers gain 1.3 billion €, whereas in the same year they lose 2.6 billion € in the soft landing scenario. As such the direct payments are more than sufficient to compensate producers for the loss of producer surplus in the Luxembourg scenario, but fall short to achieve full compensation in the soft landing scenario.
О СООТНОШЕНИИ АДМИНИСТРАТИВНОГО И МУНИЦИПАЛЬНОГО ПРАВА В КОНТЕКСТЕ ПРЕПОДАВАНИЯ ЮРИДИЧЕСКИХ ДИСЦИПЛИН
Creators: name: Терентьев Роман Владимирович
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: административное право
муниципальное право
предмет административного права
исполнительная власть
органы местного самоуправления

description: Актуальность статьи вызвана неопределенностью в вопросе о месте норм муниципального права в системе права Российской Федерации, оказывающей воздействие на содержание учебных курсов и пособий по дисциплине «Административное право» для студентов, изучающих одноименный курс. Автор обращает внимание на особенность формулировок, содержащихся в значительном количестве пособий и учебников по дисциплине «Административное право», затрудняющих понимание особенностей административно-правового регулирования. В работе поставлена цель сформулировать основные методические подходы к характеристике предмета административного права как отрасли права и определению места отношений с участием органов местного самоуправления в системе правового регулирования. Автором делаются выводы о целесообразности четкого разграничения норм административного и муниципального права для учебных целей.
Multicritical behavior in frustrated spin systems with noncollinear order
Creators: name: Calabrese, Pasquale
name: Pelissetto, Andrea
name: Vicari, Ettore
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the phase diagram and, in particular, the nature of the the multicritical point in three-dimensional frustrated $N$-component spin models with noncollinear order in the presence of an external field, for instance easy-axis stacked triangular antiferromagnets in the presence of a magnetic field along the easy axis. For this purpose we study the renormalization-group flow in a Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson ϕ^4 theory with symmetry O(2)x[Z_2 +O(N-1)] that is expected to describe the multicritical behavior. We compute its MS βfunctions to five loops. For N\ge 4, their analysis does not support the hypothesis of an effective enlargement of the symmetry at the multicritical point, from O(2) x [Z_2+O(N-1)] to O(2)xO(N). For the physically interesting case N=3, the analysis does not allow us to exclude the corresponding symmetry enlargement controlled by the O(2)xO(3) fixed point. Moreover, it does not provide evidence for any other stable fixed point. Thus, on the basis of our field-theoretical results, the transition at the multicritical point is expected to be either continuous and controlled by the O(2)xO(3) fixed point or to be of first order.
description: 28 pages, 3 figs
Additional file 4 of A multidimensional systems biology analysis of cellular senescence in aging and disease
Creators: name: Avelar, Roberto A.
name: Ortega, Javier Gómez
name: Tacutu, Robi
name: Tyler, Eleanor J.
name: Bennett, Dominic
name: Binetti, Paolo
name: Budovsky, Arie
name: Kasit Chatsirisupachai
name: Johnson, Emily
name: Murray, Alex
name: Shields, Samuel
name: Tejada-Martinez, Daniela
name: Thornton, Daniel
name: Fraifeld, Vadim E.
name: Bishop, Cleo L.
name: Magalhães, João Pedro De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Evolutionary distance in CellAge genes. PDF with Faith’s phylogenetic diversity index of 22 individual CellAge genes conserved amongst all 24 mammalian species.
Scapuleremaeus kobauensis Behan-Pelletier 1989
Creators: name: Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M.
name: Lindo, Zoë
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Ametroproctidae
Scapuleremaeus
Scapuleremaeus kobauensis

description: Scapuleremaeus kobauensis Behan-Pelletier, 1989
 Geographic Location: BC: Osoyoos, Kobau Mountain (Behan-Pelletier 1989b).
 Habitats: litter under Artemesia, Sedum, Penstamon, Juniperus, grasses.
 Distribution: Nearctic.
 Superfamily Licneremaeoidea
 Family Dendroeremaeidae
 Genus Dendroeremaeus Behan-Pelletier, Eamer and Clayton, 2005
description: Published as part of Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. & Lindo, Zoë, 2019, Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska, pp. 1-180 in Zootaxa 4666 (1) on pages 104-105, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4000595
Heisenberg-Kitaev model in a magnetic field: $1/S$ expansion
Creators: name: Cônsoli, Pedro M.
name: Janssen, Lukas
name: Vojta, Matthias
name: Andrade, Eric C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The exact solution of Kitaev's spin-$1/2$ honeycomb spin-liquid model has sparked an intense search for Mott insulators hosting bond-dependent Kitaev interactions, of which $\mathrm{Na}_{2}\mathrm{IrO}_{3}$ and $α-\mathrm{RuCl}_{3}$ are prime examples. Subsequently, it has been proposed that also spin-$1$ and spin-$3/2$ analogs of Kitaev interactions may occur in materials with strong spin-orbit coupling. As a minimal model to describe these Kitaev materials, we study the Heisenberg-Kitaev Hamiltonian in a consistent $1/S$ expansion, with $S$ being the spin size. We present a comprehensive study of this model in the presence of an external magnetic field applied along two different directions, [001] and [111], for which an intricate classical phase diagram has been reported. In both settings, we employ spin-wave theory in a number of ordered phases to compute phase boundaries at the next-to-leading order in $1/S$ and show that quantum corrections substantially modify the classical phase diagram. More broadly, our work presents a consistent route to investigate the leading quantum corrections in spin models that break spin-rotational symmetry.
description: 15+9 pages, 10+4 figures. Published version
A prospect of moving towards free milk quota market in Ireland – will milk quota movement follow efficiency?
Creators: name: Shrestha, Shailesh
name: Hennessy, Thia C.
name: Shrestha, Shailesh
name: Hennessy, Thia C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Milk quota trade
subject: Irish quota market
subject: Farm level model

description: Quota trade in Ireland is ‘ring fenced’ to milk processors where farmers are not allowed to trade milk quota outside their designated milk processor. This ensures milk production staying within a region but has implications for the efficiency of milk production. In this paper, we simulated a free milk quota market in Ireland and compared the results with a milk quota exchange which was ring fenced to determine if the quota move from an inefficient region to a more efficient region. The results show that quota indeed follow efficiency of production when there is restriction over trade area.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПРЕПОДАВАНИЯ ОБЩЕОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫХ ДИСЦИПЛИН В ЮРИДИЧЕСКОМ ВУЗЕ И ПОДХОДЫ К ИХ РЕШЕНИЮ
Creators: name: Осанова Марина Васильевна
name: Книга Анна Владимировна
name: Колупаева Елена Алексеевна
name: Козырева Галина Ивановна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: общеобразовательные дисциплины
непрофильные дисциплины
правовое образование
студенты
межпредметные связи
базовое образование
специфика обучения
методы обучения

description: Изучение общеобразовательных дисциплин на первом курсе правового вуза подразумевает большое количество лекций по непрофильным предметам, ввиду чего у студентов может наблюдаться заметное снижение мотивации к обучению. Первокурсники испытывают потребность в скорейшем ознакомлении с основами будущей профессии и зачастую не видят связи между общеобразовательными и больше интересующими их специальными предметами. Целью статьи является обозначение необходимости установления чётких междисциплинарных связей как фундамента в изучении правовых дисциплин. Особое внимание необходимо уделять серьёзной речевой подготовке – изучению русского и иностранного языков, актуализирующих социальную роль будущих специалистов в профессиональных юридических кругах. Углублённое знание психологии также является обязательным условием получения качественного юридического образования, формирования достойного специалиста в области права, способного оперативно решать сложные профессиональные задачи, не отвлекаясь на эмоциональную составляющую. Поэтому профессионализм педагога имеет важнейшее значение. Успех обучения в рамках общеобразовательного курса зависит от умения преподавателя успешно спланировать обучающий курс, обеспечить студентам психологический комфорт, зародить профессиональные симпатии, обеспечить продуктивное сотрудничество, обозначить важность конкретного знания, которое несёт непрофильный предмет.
Multiple positive solutions to third-order three-point singular semipositone boundary value problem
Creators: name: Yu, Huimin
name: Haiyan, L
name: Liu, Yansheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: By using a specially constructed cone and the fixed point index theory, this paper investigates the existence of multiple positive solutions for the third-order three-point singular semipositone BVP: $\begin{cases} x'''(t)-\ld f(t,x) =0, &t\in(0,1); [.3pc] x(0)=x'(η)=x''(1)=0, & \end{cases}$ where ${1/2}
description: 14 pages
ЛЕС РУБЯТ ЩЕПКИ ЛЕТЯТ
Creators: name: Гримальская Светлана Александровна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: преступления в сфере экономической деятельности незаконно добытая древесина
приобретение
хранение
перевозка
переработка в целях сбыта и сбыт незаконно заготовленной древесины
лесные насаждения
рубка лесных насаждений

description: В статье соотносятся положения норм отечественного законодательства об ответственности за приобретение, хранение, перевозку, переработку в целях сбыта и сбыт незаконно заготовленной древесины (ст.191.1 УК РФ) и незаконную рубку лесных насаждений (ст. 260 УК РФ). Акцентируется внимание на отсутствии единого доктринального подхода, а также весьма противоречивой судебно-следственной практики при оценке действий по незаконной заготовке древесины.