cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
(101419) Elizabeth Ann McDaniel
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Microfiber-based few-layer black phosphorus saturable absorber for ultra-fast fiber laser
Creators: name: Luo, Zhi-Chao
name: Liu, Meng
name: Guo, Zhi-Nan
name: Jiang, Xiao-Fang
name: Luo, Ai-Ping
name: Zhao, Chu-Jun
name: Yu, Xue-Feng
name: Xu, Wen-Cheng
name: Zhang, Han
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Few-layer black phosphorus (BP), as the most alluring graphene analogue owing to its similar structure as graphene and thickness dependent direct band-gap, has now triggered a new wave of research on two-dimensional (2D) materials based photonics and optoelectronics. However, a major obstacle of practical applications for few-layer BPs comes from their instabilities of laser-induced optical damage. Herein, we demonstrate that, few-layer BPs, fabricated through the liquid exfoliation approach, can be developed as a new and practical saturable absorber (SA) by depositing few-layer BPs with microfiber. The saturable absorption property of few-layer BPs had been verified through an open-aperture z-scan measurement at the telecommunication band and the microfiber-based BP device had been found to show a saturable average power of ~4.5 mW and a modulation depth of 10.9%, which is further confirmed through a balanced twin detection measurement. By further integrating this optical SA device into an erbium-doped fiber laser, it was found that it can deliver the mode-locked pulse with duration down to 940 fs with central wavelength tunable from 1532 nm to 1570 nm. The prevention of BP from oxidation through the 'lateral interaction scheme' owing to this microfiber-based few-layer BP SA device might partially mitigate the optical damage problem of BP. Our results not only demonstrate that black phosphorus might be another promising SA material for ultrafast photonics, but also provide a practical solution to solve the optical damage problem of black phosphorus by assembling with waveguide structures such as microfiber.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures
title: Imaging in thoracic vascular anomalies and anatomical variants: A multi-method educational review
Creators: name: Dickens, Christopher
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Congenital
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: MR-Angiography
subject: CT
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Vascular

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To describe common and uncommon thoracic vascular variants and anomalies : - To review the importance of using different imaging methods for optimized recognition and evaluation of these entities. - To evaluate the relevance of imaging for...
The Consistent Histories Formalism and the Measurement Problem
Creators: name: Okon, E.
name: Sudarsky, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In response to a recent rebuttal of [1] presented in [2], we defend the claim that the Consistent Histories formulation of quantum mechanics does not solve the measurement problem. In order to do so, we argue that satisfactory solutions to the problem must not only not contain anthropomorphic terms (such as measurement or observer) at the fundamental level, but also that applications of the formalism to concrete situations (e.g., measurements) should not require any input not contained in the description of the situation at hand at the fundamental level. Our assertion is that the Consistent Histories formalism does not meet the second criterion. We also argue that the so-called second measurement problem, i.e., the inability to explain how an experimental result is related to a property possessed by the measured system before the measurement took place, is only a pseudo-problem. As a result, we reject the claim, defended in [2], that the capacity of the Consistent Histories formalism to solve it should count as an advantage over other interpretations.
description: 15 pages
Effects of Liraglutide on Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients With Diabetes With or Without Heart Failure
Creators: name: Poulter, N.R.
name: Nauck, M.A.
name: Pratley, R.E.
name: Buse, J.B.
name: Baeres, F.M.M.
name: Husain, M.
name: Marso, S.P.
name: LEADER Trial Investigators
name: Thomsen, A.B.
name: Goldman, B.
name: Bain, S.C.
Publisher: name: Elsevier USA
Year: 2020

description: Background: More data regarding effects of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and heart failure (HF) are required. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of liraglutide on cardiovascular events and mortality in LEADER (Liraglutide Effect and Action in Diabetes: Evaluation of Cardiovascular Outcome Results) participants, by HF history. Methods: In the multinational, double-blind, randomized LEADER trial, 9,340 patients with T2D and high cardiovascular risk were assigned 1:1 to liraglutide (1.8 mg daily or maximum tolerated dose up to 1.8 mg daily) or placebo plus standard care, and followed for 3.5 to 5 years. New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class IV HF was an exclusion criterion. The primary composite major adverse cardiovascular events outcome was time to first occurrence of cardiovascular death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, or nonfatal stroke. Post hoc Cox regression analyses of outcomes by baseline HF history were conducted. Results: At baseline, 18% of patients had a history of NYHA functional class I to III HF (liraglutide: n = 835 of 4,668; placebo: n = 832 of 4,672). Effects of liraglutide versus placebo on major adverse cardiovascular events were consistent in patients with (hazard ratio [HR]: 0.81 [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.65 to 1.02]) and without (HR: 0.88 [95% CI: 0.78 to 1.00]) a history of HF (p interaction = 0.53). In both subgroups, fewer deaths were observed with liraglutide (HR: 0.89 [95% CI: 0.70 to 1.14] with HF; HR: 0.83 [95% CI: 0.70 to 0.97] without HF; p interaction = 0.63) versus placebo. No increased risk of HF hospitalization was observed with liraglutide, regardless of HF history (HR: 0.98 [95% CI: 0.75 to 1.28] with HF; HR: 0.78 [95% CI: 0.61 to 1.00] without HF; p interaction = 0.22). Effects of liraglutide on the composite of HF hospitalization or cardiovascular death were consistent in patients with (HR: 0.92 [95% CI: 0.74 to 1.15]) and without (HR: 0.77 [95% CI: 0.65 to 0.91]) a history of HF (p interaction = 0.19). Conclusions: Based on these findings, liraglutide should be considered suitable for patients with T2D with or without a history of NYHA functional class I to III HF. (Liraglutide Effect and Action in Diabetes: Evaluation of Cardiovascular Outcome Results [LEADER]; NCT01179048)
Evidence for gene-smoking interactions for hearing loss and deafness in Japanese American families
Creators: name: Permutt, M.A.
name: Jeffrey, E.
name: Boerwinkle, E.
name: Hanis, C.L.
name: Edwards, K.L.
name: Beck, J.C.
name: Fujimoto, W.
name: Ehrmann, D.
name: Buse, J.
name: Kahn, S.E.
name: DeFronzo, R.
name: Goodman, D.
name: Mulivor, R.A.
name: Wan, J.Y.
name: Norden-Krichmar, T.M.
name: Raffel, L.
name: Cataby, C.
name: Robbins, D.C.
name: Behn, P.
name: Elbein, S.C.
name: American Diabetes Association GENNID Study Group
name: Liem, A.
name: Norris, J.
name: Santorico, S.A.
Publisher: name: Elsevier B.V.
Year: 2020

description: Background: This study investigated the relationship between smoking and hearing loss and deafness (HLD) and whether the relationship is modified by genetic variation. Data for these analyses was from the subset of Japanese American families collected as part of the American Diabetes Association Genetics of Non-insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus study. Logistic regression with generalized estimating equations assessed the relationship between HLD and smoking. Nonparametric linkage analysis identified genetic regions harboring HLD susceptibility genes and ordered subset analysis was used to identify regions showing evidence for gene-smoking interactions. Genetic variants within these candidate regions were then each tested for interaction with smoking using logistic regression models. Results: After adjusting for age, sex, diabetes status and smoking duration, for each pack of cigarettes smoked per day, risk of HLD increased 4.58 times (odds ratio (OR) = 4.58; 95% Confidence Interval (CI): (1.40,15.03)), and ever smokers were over 5 times more likely than nonsmokers to report HLD (OR = 5.22; 95% CI: (1.24, 22.03)). Suggestive evidence for linkage for HLD was observed in multiple genomic regions (Chromosomes 5p15, 8p23 and 17q21), and additional suggestive regions were identified when considering interactions with smoking status (Chromosomes 7p21, 11q23, 12q32, 15q26, and 20q13) and packs-per-day (Chromosome 8q21). Conclusions: To our knowledge this was the first report of possible gene-by-smoking interactions in HLD using family data. Additional work, including independent replication, is needed to understand the basis of these findings. HLD are important public health issues and understanding the contributions of genetic and environmental factors may inform public health messages and policies.
แนวทางเชิงกลยุทธ์ การระดมสมองอย่างมีประสิทธิผล
Creators: name: สุริโย ชูจันทร์
Publisher: name: กองนวัตกรรมและวิจัย กรมควบคุมโรค
Year: 2562
Subjects: แนวทางเชิงกลยุทธ์
การระดมสมอง
ประสิทธิผล

description: วารสารควบคุมโรค, 45, 2, 115-124
title: Neck masses in children: use the best imaging technique to get the correct diagnosis
Creators: name: Gutierrez Martinez, Beatriz
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Head and neck
subject: Paediatric
subject: Ultrasound
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Education
subject: eLearning
subject: Congenital
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Inflammation

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: -To describe clinical manifestations and pathophysiology of different cervical masses in pediatric population. -To make a clear and concise classification of cervical masses in children. -To describe and illustrate typical radiological findings of...
Renal and Cardiovascular Effects of Sodium Glucose Co-Transporter 2 Inhibitors in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Chronic Kidney Disease: Perspectives on the Canagliflozin and Renal Events in Diabetes with Established Nephropathy Clinical Evaluation Trial Results
Creators: name: Anderson, J.
name: McCullough, P.A.
name: Weir, M.R.
name: Buse, J.B.
Publisher: name: S. Karger AG
Year: 2020

description: Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) risk is elevated in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Disease management in these patients has been generally focused on glycemic control and controlling other renal and cardiac risk factors as, historically, few protective therapies have been available. The Canagliflozin and Renal Events in Diabetes with Established Nephropathy Clinical Evaluation -(CREDENCE) trial of canagliflozin was the first study to demonstrate renal protection with a sodium glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor in patients with T2DM and CKD, and these results could have important implications for clinical practice. Summary: In CREDENCE, participants with T2DM and estimated glomerular filtration rate 30-<90 mL/min/1.73 m2 and urinary albumin-creatinine ratio >300-5,000 mg/g who were treated with an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or angiotensin receptor blocker for ≥4 weeks prior to randomization at either the maximum labeled or tolerated dose were randomized to receive either canagliflozin 100 mg or placebo. Canagliflozin significantly reduced the risk of the primary composite outcome of doubling of serum creatinine, end-stage kidney disease, or renal or cardiovascular (CV) death compared with placebo (hazard ratio 0.70, 95% CI 0.59-0.82; p = 0.00001). Canagliflozin also reduced the risk of secondary renal and CV outcomes. The safety profile of canagliflozin in CREDENCE was generally similar to previous studies of canagliflozin. No imbalances were observed between canagliflozin and placebo in the risk of amputation or fracture in the CREDENCE population. Key Messages: The positive renal and CV effects of canagliflozin observed in the -CREDENCE trial could have a substantial impact on improving outcomes for patients with T2DM and CKD.
Decreased antihyperglycemic drug use driven by high out-of-pocket costs despite medicare coverage gap closure
Creators: name: Gower, E.W.
name: Gokhale, M.
name: Pate, V.
name: Buse, J.B.
name: Chun, D.S.
name: Dusetzina, S.B.
name: Stürmer, T.
Publisher: name: American Diabetes Association Inc.
Year: 2020

description: OBJECTIVE Using the 2016 Medicare Part D coverage gap as an example, we explored effects of increased out-of-pocket costs on adherence to branded dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitors (DPP-4i) in patients without financial subsidies relative to subsidized patients who do not experience increased spending during the gap. We also explored seasonality of reinitiation, because discontinuers may be more likely to reinitiate in January when benefits reset. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS We identified DPP-4i or sulfonylurea initiators, aged ‡66 years, from a 20% sample of 2015–2016 Medicare claims. Difference-in-differences Poisson regression was used to compare adherence before and after entering the coverage gap between nonsubsidizedand subsidized patients.Among discontinuers, monthly hazardratios (HRs) for reinitiation relative to January 2016 were derived with Cox models. As a second control, we repeated analyses using sulfonylureas, generic low-cost alternatives. RESULTS In 2016, 8,096 subsidized and 6,173 nonsubsidized DPP-4i initiators entered the coverage gap. For nonsubsidized patients, copayment in the coverage gap was 45% ($227 per DPP-4i prescription), and adherence decreased from 68.4% to 49.0% after gap entry. Accounting for adherence differences in subsidized patients, nonsubsidized patients demonstrated reduced adherence to DPP-4i (differencein-difference: 216.9%; 95% CI 218.7%, 215.1%) but not sulfonylureas (21.6%; 95% CI 23.4%, 0.2%). Reinitiation was lowest in the months before January (HR 0.4–0.5) among nonsubsidized DPP-4i patients, demonstrating a strong seasonal pattern. CONCLUSIONS Increased out-of-pocket costs negatively affect adherence and reinitiation of branded antihyperglycemic drugs among patients without financial subsidies. Despite closure of the coverage gap, affordability remains a concern given increasing list prices for many drugs on Medicare and the growing use of deductibles and coinsurance by commercial health plans.
Quantum corrected model for plasmonic nanoparticles: A boundary element method implementation
Creators: name: Hohenester, Ulrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a variant of the recently developed quantum corrected model (QCM) for plasmonic nanoparticles [Nature Commun. 3, 825 (2012)] using non-local boundary conditions. The QCM accounts for electron tunneling in narrow gap regions of coupled metallic nanoparticles, leading to the appearance of new charge transfer plasmons. Our approach has the advantages that it emphasizes the non-local nature of tunneling and introduces only contact resistance, but not ohmic losses through tunneling. Additionally, it can be implemented much easier in boundary element method (BEM) approaches. We develop the methodology for the QCM using non-local boundary conditions, and present simulation results of our BEM implementation which are in good agreement with those of the original QCM.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
(101417) Richard Charles Daniel McDaniel
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(101411) Julia Gutteres
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Effects of liraglutide on cardiovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes patients with and without baseline metformin use: Post hoc analyses of the LEADER trial
Creators: name: Saevereid, H.A.
name: Rasmussen, S.
name: Buse, J.B.
name: McGuire, D.K.
name: Verma, S.
name: Alexopoulos, A.-S.
name: Jensen, T.J.
name: Crowley, M.J.
Publisher: name: American Diabetes Association Inc.
Year: 2020

description: Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) reduce cardiovascular (CV) events among patients with type 2 diabetes and high CV risk. Because consensus professional society recommendations endorse metformin as the first-line medication for type 2 diabetes, the CV efficacy of GLP-1RAs has primarily been studied with background metformin therapy. However, the European Society of Cardiology now recommends GLP-1RAs as a first-line type 2 diabetes treatment for patients at high CV risk. These discordant recommendations raise the question of how background metformin might influence the CV benefits of GLP-1RAs. Using data from the LEADER trial,we sought to answer this question by exploring possible heterogeneity in the CV efficacy of liraglutide related to baseline metformin treatment.
การศึกษาเปรียบเทียบจำนวนประชากรหนูและความชุกชุมของหมัดหนูในพื้นที่ด่านพรมแดนไทย-มาเลเซีย ปี 2559-2561
Creators: name: วิชุตา บุษบงค์
Publisher: name: กองนวัตกรรมและวิจัย กรมควบคุมโรค
Year: 2562
Subjects: หนู
หมัดหนู
ค่าดัชนีหมัดหนู
ด่านพรมแดนไทย-มาเลเซีย

description: วารสารควบคุมโรค, 45, 2, 125-135
title: Infectious encephalitis in adults: the role of radiologyst in differential diagnosis
Creators: name: Navarro Baño, Antonio
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Inflammation
subject: Infection
subject: Education and training
subject: eLearning
subject: Education
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR-Spectroscopy
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: MR
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: CNS

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Show the MRI features of encephalitis focusing on the number of lesions, regions affected, acute, sub-acute or chronic presentation, localised or diffuse disease and...
พฤติกรรมการหากินของยุงพาหะนำโรคไข้มาลาเรียและการกำจัดโรคไข้มาลาเรีย ในจังหวัดตาก ประเทศไทย
Creators: name: บุญเสริม อ่วมอ่อง
Publisher: name: กองนวัตกรรมและวิจัย กรมควบคุมโรค
Year: 2562
Subjects: ยุงพาหะนำโรคไข้มาลาเรีย
มุ้งชุบสารเคมีออกฤทธิ์ยาวนาน
การทดสอบความไวของยุงต่อสารเคมี
การทดสอบประสิทธิภาพสารเคมี

description: วารสารควบคุมโรค, 45, 2, 136-148
Diabetes and COVID-19: Risks, management, and learnings from other national disasters
Creators: name: Del Prato, S.
name: Buse, J.B.
name: Morris, E.
name: Ji, L.
name: Kinton, J.
name: Roussel, R.
name: Goyder, C.
name: Hartmann-Boyce, J.
name: Nunan, D.
name: Khunti, K.
name: Perring, J.
name: Mahtani, K.
Publisher: name: American Diabetes Association Inc.
Year: 2020

description: Evidence relating to the impact of COVID-19 in people with diabetes (PWD) is limited but continuing to emerge. PWDappear to be at increased risk of more severe COVID-19 infection, though evidence quantifying the risk is highly uncertain. The extent to whichclinical and demographic factors moderate this relationshipis unclear, though signals are emerging that link higher BMI and higher HbA1c to worse outcomes in PWD with COVID-19. As well as posing direct immediate risks to PWD, COVID-19 also risks contributing to worse diabetes outcomes due to disruptions caused by the pandemic, including stress and changes to routine care, diet, and physical activity. Countries have used various strategies to support PWD during this pandemic. There is a high potential for COVID-19 to exacerbate existing health disparities, and research and practice guidelines need to take this into account. Evidence on the management of long-term conditions during national emergencies suggests various ways to mitigate the risks presented by these events.
Economic inequality and mobility in kinetic models for social sciences
Creators: name: Bertotti, Maria Letizia
name: Modanese, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: General Finance (q-fin.GN)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Statistical evaluations of the economic mobility of a society are more difficult than measurements of the income distribution, because they require to follow the evolution of the individuals' income for at least one or two generations. In micro-to-macro theoretical models of economic exchanges based on kinetic equations, the income distribution depends only on the asymptotic equilibrium solutions, while mobility estimates also involve the detailed structure of the transition probabilities of the model, and are thus an important tool for assessing its validity. Empirical data show a remarkably general negative correlation between economic inequality and mobility, whose explanation is still unclear. It is therefore particularly interesting to study this correlation in analytical models. In previous work we investigated the behavior of the Gini inequality index in kinetic models in dependence on several parameters which define the binary interactions and the taxation and redistribution processes: saving propensity, taxation rates gap, tax evasion rate, welfare means-testing etc. Here, we check the correlation of mobility with inequality by analyzing the mobility dependence from the same parameters. According to several numerical solutions, the correlation is confirmed to be negative.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures. Proceedings of the Sigma-Phi Conference on Statistical Physics, Rhodes, 2014
COVID-19 in People with Diabetes: Urgently Needed Lessons from Early Reports
Creators: name: Wexler, D.J.
name: Knowler, W.C.
name: Selvin, E.
name: Ratner, R.E.
name: Kahn, S.E.
name: Franks, P.W.
name: Riddle, M.C.
name: Buse, J.B.
Publisher: name: American Diabetes Association Inc.
Year: 2020

description: Epidemic infections have frightened and harmed people for millennia. Plague and typhus, bacterial infections associated with poor sanitation and high mortality, have devastated populations. Both still reappear intermittently, but they are generally contained with better sanitation and control of rodent and insect vectors along with antibiotics. In contrast, viral epidemics persist. A unique strain of influenza caused a global epidemic (pandemic) in 1918 resulting in millions of deaths. Among recent outbreaks of viral infections, several have been caused by coronaviruses. One of these, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), is now causing a pandemic illness termed coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) that poses unique challenges. This novel coronavirus is readily transmitted from person-to-person, even by thosewho are infected but without symptoms. In susceptible people it causes severe illness and often death from pulmonary and systemic injuries. At present, we have neither a preventive vaccine nor well-studied pharmacotherapy, although work to develop these is vigorously underway.
(101413) Richard McDaniel
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
การดูแลสุขภาพผู้สูงอายุในเขตเมืองด้วยภูมิปัญญาพื้นบ้านล้านนา กรณีศึกษา เทศบาลตำบลสุเทพ อำเภอเมือง จังหวัดเชียงใหม่
Creators: name: สามารถ ใจเตี้ย
Publisher: name: กองนวัตกรรมและวิจัย กรมควบคุมโรค
Year: 2562
Subjects: การดูแลสุขภาพ
ผู้สูงอายุ
เขตเมือง
ภูมิปัญญาพื้นบ้านล้านนา

description: วารสารควบคุมโรค, 45, 2, 161-168
title: Low Tube Voltage CT Urography Protocol using Low Concentration Iodine Contrast Agent and Iterative Reconstruction Algorithm: A Multi-Institutional Application Study for Comparison with Conventional CT Urography
Creators: name: Kim, Sang Youn
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Comparative studies
subject: CT
subject: Urinary Tract / Bladder
subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: Contrast agents
subject: Quality assurance

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: CT urography (CTU) is well known as the most commonly performed test technique for patients with abnormalities such as hematuria and side abdominal pain. Because of the improved diagnostic accuracy of CT and the increased need for early diagnosis...
(101414) Mary Ann McDaniel
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(101409) Arthur Horace Weston
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Ablation techniques and transarterial chemoembolization in treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma: short term follow up imaging.
Creators: name: Moujir Sánchez, Alejandro
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Multidisciplinary cancer care
subject: Cirrhosis
subject: Chemoembolisation
subject: Ablation procedures
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Liver
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To show follow up inour patients with hepatocellular carcinoma that in the last 4 years were treated with radiofrequency +/- transarterial chemoembolization or microwaves. To evaluate if there is any factor that modifies rate of complications or...
การประเมินผลการดำเนินงานป้องกันเด็กจมน้ำ จังหวัดนครศรีธรรมราช
Creators: name: กชรดา ศิริผล
Publisher: name: กองนวัตกรรมและวิจัย กรมควบคุมโรค
Year: 2562
Subjects: ประเมินผล
ป้องกันการจมน้ำ
ซิปป์โมเดล

description: วารสารควบคุมโรค, 45, 2, 169-179
X-Ray Multimodal Tomography Using Speckle-Vector Tracking
Creators: name: Berujon, Sebastien
name: Ziegler, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate computerized tomography (CT) reconstructions from absorption, phase and dark-field signals obtained from scans acquired when the x-ray probe light is modulated with speckle. Two different interlaced schemes are proposed to reduce the number of sample exposures. First, the already demonstrated x-ray speckle-vector tracking (XSVT) concept for projection imaging allows the three signal CT reconstructions from multiple images per projection. Second, a modified XSVT approach is shown to provide absorption and phase reconstructions, this time from a single image per angular projection. Reconstructions from data obtained at a synchrotron facility emphasize the potential of the approaches for the imaging of complex samples.
description: 10 pages/8 figures
Cardiovascular risk reduction with liraglutide: An exploratory mediation analysis of the leader trial
Creators: name: Linder, M.
name: Pocock, S.
name: Zinman, B.
name: Nissen, S.E.
name: Nauck, M.A.
name: Mann, J.F.E.
name: Pratley, R.E.
name: Fries, T.M.
name: Buse, J.B.
name: Ørsted, D.D.
name: Poulter, N.R.
name: Bain, S.C.
Publisher: name: American Diabetes Association Inc.
Year: 2020

description: OBJECTIVE The Liraglutide Effect and Action in Diabetes: Evaluation of Cardiovascular Outcome Results (LEADER) trial (ClinicalTrials.gov reg. no. NCT01179048) demonstrated a reduced risk of cardiovascular (CV) events for patients with type 2 diabetes who received the glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonist liraglutide versus placebo. The mechanisms behind this CV benefit remain unclear. We aimed to identify potential mediators for the CV benefit observed with liraglutide in the LEADER trial. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS We performed exploratory analyses to identify potential mediators of the effect of liraglutide on major adverse CV events (MACE; composite of CV death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, or nonfatal stroke) from the following candidates: Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), body weight, urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR), confirmed hypoglycemia, sulfonylurea use, insulin use, systolic blood pressure, and LDL cholesterol. These candidates were selected as CV risk factors on which liraglutide had an effect in LEADER such that a reduction in CV risk might result. We used two methods based on a Cox proportional hazards model and the new Vansteelandt method designed to use all available information from the mediator and to control for confounding factors. RESULTS Analyses using the Cox methods and Vansteelandt method indicated potential mediation by HbA1c (up to 41% and 83% mediation, respectively) and UACR (up to 29% and 33% mediation, respectively) on the effect of liraglutide on MACE. Mediation effects were small for other candidates. CONCLUSIONS These analyses identify HbA1c and, to a lesser extent, UACR as potential mediators of the CV effects of liraglutide. Whether either is a marker of an unmeasured factor or a true mediator remains a key question that invites further investigation.
Swiveled Rényi entropies
Creators: name: Dupuis, Frédéric
name: Wilde, Mark M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper introduces "swiveled Renyi entropies" as an alternative to the Renyi entropic quantities put forward in [Berta et al., Phys. Rev. A 91, 022333 (2015)]. What distinguishes the swiveled Renyi entropies from the prior proposal of Berta et al. is that there is an extra degree of freedom: an optimization over unitary rotations with respect to particular fixed bases (swivels). A consequence of this extra degree of freedom is that the swiveled Renyi entropies are ordered, which is an important property of the Renyi family of entropies. The swiveled Renyi entropies are however generally discontinuous at $α=1$ and do not converge to the von Neumann entropy-based measures in the limit as $α\rightarrow1$, instead bounding them from above and below. Particular variants reduce to known Renyi entropies, such as the Renyi relative entropy or the sandwiched Renyi relative entropy, but also lead to ordered Renyi conditional mutual informations and ordered Renyi generalizations of a relative entropy difference. Refinements of entropy inequalities such as monotonicity of quantum relative entropy and strong subadditivity follow as a consequence of the aforementioned properties of the swiveled Renyi entropies. Due to the lack of convergence at $α=1$, it is unclear whether the swiveled Renyi entropies would be useful in one-shot information theory, so that the present contribution represents partial progress toward this goal.
description: v4: 33 pages, published in Quantum Information Processing
(101412) Rebecca Gutteridge
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Multifrequency and edge breathers in the discrete sine-Gordon system via subharmonic driving: theory, computation and experiment
Creators: name: Palmero, F.
name: Han, J.
name: English, L. Q.
name: Alexander, T. J.
name: Kevrekidis, P. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a chain of torsionally-coupled, planar pendula shaken horizontally by an external sinusoidal driver. It has been known that in such a system, theoretically modeled by the discrete sine-Gordon equation, intrinsic localized modes, also known as discrete breathers, can exist. Recently, the existence of multifrequency breathers via subharmonic driving has been theoretically proposed and numerically illustrated by Xu {\em et al.} in Phys. Rev. E {\bf 90}, 042921 (2014). In this paper, we verify this prediction experimentally. Comparison of the experimental results to numerical simulations with realistic system parameters (including a Floquet stability analysis), and wherever possible to analytical results (e.g. for the subharmonic response of the single driven-damped pendulum), yields good agreement. Finally, we report on period-1 and multifrequency edge breathers which are localized at the open boundaries of the chain, for which we have again found good agreement between experiments and numerical computations
description: 7 pages, 8 figures
title: 3D versus 2D FLAIR in evaluation of multiple sclerosis at 1.5T
Creators: name: McArthur, Claire
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Inflammation
subject: Comparative studies
subject: MR
subject: Neuroradiology brain

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Tocompare a3D FLAIR technique withthe standard 2D axial and sagittal FLAIRacquisitions at 1.5T in evaluation of demyelinating plaques in patients with a new or established diagnosis of multiple sclerosis...
title: Pictorial review of dynamic contrast enhanced MRI in multiple myeloma
Creators: name: Koubaa, Ines
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Haematologic
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Cancer
subject: Haematologic diseases

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: _Call back the new criteria of IMWG _Make an exhaustive review of the iconography of dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE) MRI in multiple myeloma _Provide an overview of PET scanner and diffusion MRI’s contribution in the diagnosis and monitoring of...
(101406) Frederick William Punfield
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Radiation related changes: Demystifying expected from the unexpected!
Creators: name: Chavhan, Atul
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Radiation physics
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Radiation therapy / Oncology
subject: Radiobiology
subject: Biological effects
subject: Cancer

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: 1. Revisiting the concepts of interactions of radiation with the tissue that subsequently lead to its therapeutic, as well as inadvertent adverse effects 2.System-wise imaging appearance of primary lesion, post treatment changes suggesting response...
Confirming the bidirectional nature of the association between severe hypoglycemic and cardiovascular events in type 2 diabetes: Insights from Exscel
Creators: name: Angelyn Bethel, M.
name: Gustavson, S.M.
name: Maggioni, A.P.
name: EXSCEL Study Group
name: Buse, J.B.
name: Stevens, S.R.
name: Mentz, R.J.
name: Holman, R.R.
name: Hernandez, A.F.
name: Lokhnygina, Y.
name: Standl, E.
Publisher: name: American Diabetes Association Inc.
Year: 2020

description: OBJECTIVE We sought to confirm a bidirectional association between severe hypoglycemic events (SHEs) and cardiovascular (CV) event risk and to characterize individuals at dual risk. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS In a post hoc analysis of 14,752 Exenatide Study of Cardiovascular Event Lowering (EXSCEL) participants, we examined time-dependent associations between SHEs and subsequent major adverse cardiac events (CV death, nonfatal myocardial infarction [MI] or stroke), fatal/nonfatal MI, fatal/nonfatal stroke, hospitalization for acute coronary syndrome (hACS), hospitalization for heart failure (hHF), and all-cause mortality (ACM), as well as time-dependent associations between nonfatal CV events and subsequent SHEs. RESULTS SHEs were uncommon and not associated with once-weekly exenatide therapy (hazard ratio 1.13 [95% CI 0.94–1.36], P 5 0.179). In fully adjusted models, SHEs were associated with an increased risk of subsequent ACM (1.83 [1.38–2.42], P < 0.001), CV death (1.60 [1.11–2.30], P 5 0.012), and hHF (2.09 [1.37–3.17], P 5 0.001), while nonfatal MI (2.02 [1.35–3.01], P 5 0.001), nonfatal stroke (2.30 [1.25–4.23], P 5 0.007), hACS (2.00 [1.39–2.90], P < 0.001), and hHF (3.24 [1.98–5.30], P < 0.001) were all associated with a subsequent increased risk of SHEs. The elevated bidirectional time-dependent hazards linking SHEs and a composite of all CV events were approximately constant over time, with those individuals at dual risk showing higher comorbidity scores compared with those without. CONCLUSIONS These findings, showing greater risk of SHEs after CV events as well as greater risk of CV events after SHEs, validate a bidirectional relationship between CV events and SHEs in patients with high comorbidity scores.
title: Breast US technique and BIRADS lexicon for "beginners"
Creators: name: Muro Paz, Victor
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Education and training
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Breast

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Review the fifth edition of the ACR Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System for ultrasoundwith a simple guide using examples from our own Breast Imaging Department. Discuss US techniques available for image...
Effects of liraglutide compared with placebo on events of acute gallbladder or biliary disease in patients with type 2 diabetes at high risk for cardiovascular events in the LEADER randomized trial. Diabetes Care 2019;42:1912-1920
Creators: name: Nauck, M.A.
name: Saevereid, H.A.
name: Kreiner, E.
name: Rasmussen, S.
name: Buse, J.B.
Publisher: name: American Diabetes Association Inc.
Year: 2020

description: Skelin et al. have raised an important issue about competing risk in time-to-event analyses of acute gallbladder or biliary disease in the Liraglutide Effect and Action in Diabetes: Evaluation of Cardiovascular Outcome Results (LEADER) trial. We thank them for the opportunity to discuss the data in the light of competing risk from a lower frequency of all-cause death with liraglutide compared with placebo in LEADER.
ผลโปรแกรมการออกกำลังกายแบบผสมผสานกายและจิตสุข 5 มิติ ต่อระดับไขมันในเลือด เปอร์เซ็นต์ไขมัน มวลกระดูก และความดันโลหิตในสมาชิกชมรมผู้สูงอายุ
Creators: name: สุสารี ประคินกิจ
Publisher: name: กองนวัตกรรมและวิจัย กรมควบคุมโรค
Year: 2562
Subjects: โปรแกรมการออกกำลังกายแบบผสมผสานกายและจิตสุข 5 มิติ
ระดับไขมันในเลือด
ความดันโลหิต

description: วารสารควบคุมโรค, 45, 2, 180-190
(101408) Agnes Edith Maish
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
The cyclotomic Iwasawa main conjecture for Hilbert cuspforms with complex multiplication
Creators: name: Hara, Takashi
name: Ochiai, Tadashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11R23 (Primary), 11F41, 11F67 (Secondary)

description: We deduce the cyclotomic Iwasawa main conjecture for Hilbert modular cuspforms with complex multiplication from the multivariable main conjecture for CM number fields. To this end, we study in detail the behaviour of the $p$-adic $L$-functions and the Selmer groups attached to CM number fields under specialisation procedures.
description: 83 pages, no figures
2019 update to: Management of hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes, 2018. A consensus report by the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD)
Creators: name: Tsapas, A.
name: Rossing, P.
name: Davies, M.J.
name: Buse, J.B.
name: Wexler, D.J.
name: Mathieu, C.
name: D'Alessio, D.A.
name: Mingrone, G.
Publisher: name: American Diabetes Association Inc.
Year: 2020

description: The American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes have briefly updated their 2018 recommendations on management of hyperglycemia, based on important research findings from large cardiovascular outcomes trials published in 2019. Important changes include: 1) the decision to treat high-risk individuals with a glucagon-like peptide1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist or sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor to reduce major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), hospitalization for heart failure (hHF), cardiovascular death, or chronic kidney disease (CKD) progression should be considered independently of baseline HbA1c or individualized HbA1c target; 2) GLP-1 receptor agonists can also be considered in patients with type 2 diabetes without established cardiovascular disease (CVD) but with the presence of specific indicators of high risk; and 3)SGLT2 inhibitors are recommended in patients with type 2 diabetes and heart failure, particularly those with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction, to reduce hHF, MACE, and CVD death, as well as in patients with type 2 diabetes with CKD (estimated glomerular filtration rate 30 to ≤60 mL min-1 [1.73 m]2 or urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio >30 mg/g, particularly >300 mg/g) to prevent the progression of CKD, hHF, MACE, and cardiovascular death.
title: Interventional management of Cluster Headache: new hopes...
Creators: name: Brunner, Philippe
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Acute
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Education
subject: Percutaneous
subject: CT
subject: Neuroradiology peripheral nerve
subject: Interventional non-vascular

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The purpose of this educational exhibit is to: Brieflydiscuss the epidemiology, clinical presentation, pathophysiology and treatment of Cluster Headache. Assess the rank of percutaneous minimally invasive treatment among conventional treatments in...