cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Das Praxissemester als Triebkraft für die Entwicklung von Lehrer*innen- Selbstwirksamkeitserwartungen in den Naturwissenschaften
Creators: name: Franken, Nadine
name: Preisfeld, Angelika
Publisher: name: Herausforderung Lehrer*innenbildung - Zeitschrift zur Konzeption, Gestaltung und Diskussion
Year: 2023

description: Ein Ziel des Praxissemesters ist es, professionelle Kompetenzen Lehramtsstudierender, die im Studienverlauf in den studierten Unterrichtsfächern akkumuliert wurden, auszubauen, um jene optimal auf die Berufspraxis vorzubereiten. Im Zuge der Professionalisierung sollen neben dem Professionswissen auch motivationale Orientierungen ausgebildet werden. Zu den motivationalen Orientierungen einer Lehrkraft in den Naturwissenschaften zählen u.a. ihre fachdidaktischen Lehrer*innen-Selbstwirksamkeitserwartungen (kurz: Lehrer*innen-SWE). Diese fachdidaktischen Lehrer*innen-SWE können Aufschluss darüber geben, inwiefern angehende Lehrpersonen gegenwärtig und zukünftig bereit sind, fachspezifische und anspruchsvolle Lehr-Lern-Settings zu gestalten, auch wenn dies mit Herausforderungen verbunden ist. Befunde deuten darauf hin, dass sich fachdidaktische Lehrer*innen-SWE von Lehramtsstudierenden bereits über erste unterrichtsbezogene Erfahrungen im Praxissemester entwickeln. Die Befundlage ist diesbezüglich jedoch aktuell (noch) unklar und gibt wenig Auskunft über die Entwicklung fachdidaktischer Lehrer*innen-SWE mit Bezug zu naturwissenschaftlichen Unterrichtsfächern im Praxissemester. Die Beforschung dessen erscheint jedoch deshalb bedeutsam, weil diese Fächer Spezifika bergen, für die es fachdidaktische Lehrer*innen-SWE auszubilden gilt. Um zu ermitteln, wie sich fachdidaktische Lehrer*innen-SWE über den gesamten Praxissemesterverlauf entwickeln und ob diese mit den unterrichtsbezogenen Erfahrungen korrelieren, wurde an einer Universität in Nordrhein-Westfalen eine Längsschnittstudie durchgeführt. Dazu wurden die fachdidaktischen Lehrer*innen-SWE und die unterrichtsbezogenen Erfahrungen von Studierenden der Fächer Biologie, Chemie und Sachunterricht zu drei Messzeitpunkten erhoben. An der Fragebogenerhebung, die zwischen dem Wintersemester 2017/2018 und dem Wintersemester 2018/2019 stattfand, nahmen 100 Studierende teil. Bei den fachdidaktischen Lehrer*innen- SWE sowie den unterrichtsbezogenen Erfahrungen konnten über den gesamten Praxissemesterverlauf hinweg Zuwächse verzeichnet werden. Ferner korrelierten die unterrichtsbezogenen Erfahrungen zu allen Messzeitpunkten mit den fachdidaktischen Lehrer*innen-SWE.
description: Herausforderung Lehrer*innenbildung - Zeitschrift zur Konzeption, Gestaltung und Diskussion, Bd. 6 Nr. 1 (2023): Herausforderung Lehrer*innenbildung - Ausgabe 6
First High-resolution Spectroscopic Observations of an Erupting Prominence Within a Coronal Mass Ejection by the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS)
Creators: name: Liu, Wei
name: De Pontieu, Bart
name: Vial, Jean-Claude
name: Title, Alan M.
name: Carlsson, Mats
name: Uitenbroek, Han
name: Okamoto, Takenori J.
name: Berger, Thomas E.
name: Antolin, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spectroscopic observations of prominence eruptions associated with coronal mass ejections (CMEs), although relatively rare, can provide valuable plasma and 3D geometry diagnostics. We report the first observations by the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) mission of a spectacular fast CME/prominence eruption associated with an equivalent X1.6 flare on 2014 May 9. The maximum plane-of-sky and Doppler velocities of the eruption are 1200 and 460 km/s, respectively. There are two eruption components separated by ~200 km/s in Doppler velocity: a primary, bright component and a secondary, faint component, suggesting a hollow, rather than solid, cone-shaped distribution of material. The eruption involves a left-handed helical structure undergoing counter-clockwise (viewed top-down) unwinding motion. There is a temporal evolution from upward eruption to downward fallback with less-than-free-fall speeds and decreasing nonthermal line widths. We find a wide range of Mg II k/h line intensity ratios (less than ~2 expected for optically-thin thermal emission): the lowest ever-reported median value of 1.17 found in the fallback material and a comparably high value of 1.63 in nearby coronal rain and intermediate values of 1.53 and 1.41 in the two eruption components. The fallback material exhibits a strong ($> 5 σ$) linear correlation between the k/h ratio and the Doppler velocity as well as the line intensity. We demonstrate that Doppler dimming of scattered chromospheric emission by the erupted material can potentially explain such characteristics.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, accepted by ApJ (Feb 15, 2015)
Alternate Reality Games For Behavioral and Social Science Research
Creators: name: Ruthanna  Gordon
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 120304 Digital and Interaction Design
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)

description: By weaving fictional narratives and problem solving into everyday life, alternate reality games (ARGs) may be able to fill gaps left by traditional studies in the behavioral and social sciences.
Researchers are exploring new ways to address concerns such as ecological validity, inconsistent replication, and recruitment of large and diverse sample populations. ARG-based research design, using familiar tools and multimedia venues to engage players in meaningful interaction within complex near‐real‐world environments, offers methods that can make a difference.
This book examines the potential strengths of ARG‐based social science research, the challenges that remain to be overcome, and potential starting points for testing these possibilities.
Eukaryotic phytoplankton community spatiotemporal dynamics as identified through gene expression within a eutrophic estuary
Creators: name: Gong, W.
name: Paerl, H.
name: Marchetti, A.
Publisher: name: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Year: 2018

description: Over the span of a year, we investigated the interactions between biotic and abiotic factors within the eutrophic Neuse River Estuary (NRE). Through metatranscriptomic sequencing in combination with water quality measurements, we show that there are different metabolic strategies deployed along the NRE. In the upper estuary, taxonomically resolved phytoplankton groups express more transcripts of genes for synthesis of cellular components and carbon metabolism whereas in the lower estuary, transcripts allocated to nutrient metabolism and transport were more highly expressed. Metabolisms for polysaccharide synthesis and transportation were elevated in the lower estuary and could be reflective of unbalanced growth and/or interactions with their surrounding microbial consortia. Our results indicate phytoplankton have high metabolic activity, suggestive of increased growth rates in the upper estuary and display patterns reflective of nutrient limitation in the lower estuary. Among all the environmental parameters varying along the NRE, nitrogen availability is found to be the main driving factor for the observed spatial divergence.
Nonlocal diffusion and applications
Creators: name: Bucur, Claudia
name: Valdinoci, Enrico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the fractional Laplace framework and provide models and theorems related to nonlocal diffusion phenomena. Some applications are presented, including: a simple probabilistic interpretation, water waves, crystal dislocations, nonlocal phase transitions, nonlocal minimal surfaces and Schrödinger equations. Furthermore, an example of an $s$-harmonic function, the harmonic extension and some insight on a fractional version of a classical conjecture formulated by De Giorgi are presented. Although this book aims at gathering some introductory material on the applications of the fractional Laplacian, some proofs and results are original. Also, the work is self contained, and the reader is invited to consult the rich bibliography for further details, whenever a subject is of interest.
description: 132 pages, 26 figures
PID Network Germany – Vision of a Networked and Open Scientific Landscape
Creators: name: Burger, Felix
name: Czerniak, Andreas
name: Fischer, Barbara
name: Glagla-Dietz, Stephanie
name: Messerschmidt, Lena
name: Pampel, Heinz
name: Schirrwagen, Jochen
name: Schrader, Antonia C.
name: Vierkant, Paul
name: Ziedorn, Frauke
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: PID
Open Science
Persistent Identifier
Network
Roadmap
Use case
Science
Culture
Community

description: In an increasingly digital scientific landscape, the permanent and reliable identification of resources linked to research processes, its actors and their research products by means of Persistent Identifiers (PIDs) has become indispensable.
However, the growing importance of PIDs in everyday research and increasingly in cultural contexts also increases the demands on their efficient usability. At the same time, users are confronted with a great variety of very different offers of PID systems and their possible fields of application.
The project "PID Network Germany", funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG) and scheduled to run for 36 months, therefore aims to establish a network of existing and currently forming actors around the persistent identification of persons, organizations, publications, resources, and infrastructures in the field of digital communication in science and culture. This will not only optimize the dissemination and networking of PID systems in Germany, but also their embedding in international infrastructures such as knowledge graphs. The findings from the project will result in recommendations in a national PID roadmap for Germany, thus sharpening the vision of an interconnected and open scientific landscape. Under this guiding principle, the poster provides an overview of the different use cases of PIDs that we will focus on in the project's context. This is intended to illustrate the heterogeneous PID landscape with a focus on Germany and identify potential needs for action.
title:  Edith Stein commenta Santa Teresa d’Avila
Creators: name: Ales Bello  ,  Angela
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2016

description: L’incontro con gli scritti di Santa Teresa d’Avila cambia il corso della vita di Edith Stein, essendo una delle cause della sua conversione alla fede in Cristo e sicuramente quella determinante per la scelta del Carmelo di Colonia. Nell’articolo metto in evidenza la lettura che la filosofa tedesca propone del Castello interiore di Teresa d’Avila e l’importanza della sua figura dal punto di vista intellettuale oltre che da quello spirituale.
description: B@belonline vol. 1/2 Filosofia e mistica
Transactions of the Digital Games Research Association -- Vol. 1, No. 3
Creators: name: Mäyrä, Frans
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 120304 Digital and Interaction Design
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)

description: Building Material: Exploring Playfulness of 3D Printers Stephanie de Smale
Game Design in an Internet of Things Paul Coulton, Dan Burnett, Adrian Gradinar, David Gullick & Emma Murphy
From the Board to the Streets: A Case Study of Local Property Trader Alison Gazzard, Mark Lochrie, Adrian Gradinar, Paul Coulton, Daniel Burnett & Daniel Kershaw
SimCity and the Creative Class: Happiness, Place, and the Pursuit of Urban Planning Frederika Eilers
‘That’s Not a Secure Area’: Physical-Digital Sound Links in Commercial Locative Games Inger Ekman
The Case for Computer-Augmented Games: Using computers to support and not dictate gameplay Karl Bergström and Staffan Björk
The Roll of the Dice in Warhammer 40,000 Marcus Carter, Mitchell Harrop & Martin Gibbs
Additional file 3 of The gut microbiome regulates astrocyte reaction to Aβ amyloidosis through microglial dependent and independent mechanisms
Creators: name: Chandra, Sidhanth
name: Di Meco, Antonio
name: Dodiya, Hemraj B.
name: Popovic, Jelena
name: Cuddy, Leah K.
name: Weigle, Ian Q.
name: Zhang, Xiaoqiong
name: Sadleir, Katherine
name: Sisodia, Sangram S.
name: Vassar, Robert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Supplemental Figure 3. short-term abx alters several genera in APPPS1-21 mice. Quantification of 16s rRNAseq sequence abundance ofOdoribacter,Muribaculum,Akkermansia,Pararevotella,Prevotellaceae,Millionella,Lachnospiraceae,Tyzzerella,Intestinimonas, andAnaeroplasma in ABX female, VHL female, ABX male, and VHL male groups. FDR p-adj value of ≤0.05 was used to identify statistical significance. VHL M N= 6, ABX M N= 7, VHL F N= 8, ABX F N= 8.
Negative interfacial tension in phase-separated active suspensions
Creators: name: Bialké, Julian
name: Löwen, Hartmut
name: Speck, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study numerically a model for active suspensions of self-propelled repulsive particles, for which a stable phase separation into a dilute and a dense phase is observed. We exploit that for non-square boxes a stable "slab" configuration is reached, in which interfaces align with the shorter box edge. Evaluating a recent proposal for an intensive active swimming pressure, we demonstrate that the excess stress within the interface separating both phases is negative. The occurrence of a negative tension together with stable phase separation is a genuine non-equilibrium effect that is rationalized in terms of a positive stiffness, the estimate of which agrees excellently with the numerical data. Our results challenge effective thermodynamic descriptions and mappings of active suspensions onto passive pair potentials with attractions.
Transactive Memory Systems in Undergraduate Information Systems Student Project Groups
Creators: name: Taglieri, Lauren
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80609 Information Systems Management
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Today, group collaboration is becoming more and more vital in the workplace. Hence, undergraduate curriculums must be updated to include group project courses that help to prepare students for their postgraduation work. This research focuses on how the theoretical foundation of transactive memory systems (TMS), or the collective awareness of the group’s specialization, coordination, and credibility, influences a group’s overall performance. These influences were analyzed through the use of focus groups, a TMS survey, and follow-up interviews with student groups in an undergraduate Information Systems project course (67-373) at Carnegie Mellon University. It was found that although determining the strength of a student group’s TMS provides a small window into how that group is working together, TMS does not provide the whole picture of group collaboration. In order to be successful as a group, students must recognize the importance of the group formation process and understand that a group is a living organism that needs constant management over time. Therefore, if student groups focus on developing a structure that fits their initial needs and continually update this structure based on changes that occur over time, they will be more prepared to effectively collaborate on their project.
Charm Bracelet Project: Culture and Community on Pittsburgh's North Side
Creators: name: Children's Museum Of Pittsburgh
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 120304 Digital and Interaction Design
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)

description: Charm Bracelet Project: Culture and Community on Pittsburgh’s North Side tells the story of cultural, educational and recreational organizations transforming traditional understandings of how institutions make community impact.  This publication offers a portfolio of projects as well as descriptions and insights that showcase how a network of organizations worked collectively to foster vibrancy at the street level and constructively impacted Pittsburgh’s North Side, a corner of the city faced with substantial challenges.  The ensuing partnerships and collaborations launched an intentional practice of sharing agendas and joining agendas by and between the ‘charms’ of the North Side, creating a ‘bracelet’ on the North Side to strengthen family experiences, guide future development and invigorate the everyday spaces of a city.
Additional file 3 of Inequalities in the burden of non-communicable diseases across European countries: a systematic analysis of the Global Burden of Disease 2019 study
Creators: name: Andrade, Carlos Alexandre Soares
name: Mahrouseh, Nour
name: Gabrani, Jonila
name: Charalampous, Periklis
name: Cuschieri, Sarah
name: Grad, Diana Alecsandra
name: Unim, Brigid
name: Mechili, Enkeleint A.
name: Chen-Xu, José
name: Devleesschauwer, Brecht
name: Isola, Gaetano
name: von der Lippe, Elena
name: Baravelli, Carl Michael
name: Fischer, Florian
name: Weye, Nanna
name: Balaj, Mirza
name: Haneef, Romana
name: Economou, Mary
name: Haagsma, Juanita A.
name: Varga, Orsolya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Figure: Slope Index of Inequality of age-standardized level 1 and 2 NCDs DALYs rates, 1990–2019. Legend: CVDs: cardiovascular diseases; CI: Confidence Interval; NCDs: non-communicable diseases; Coef.: Coefficient.
Finite energy coordinates and vector analysis on fractals
Creators: name: Hinz, Michael
name: Teplyaev, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 60J25, 60J35, 28A80, 81Q35, 30D30, 31E05, 35P20, 47A75, 81Q10

description: We consider (locally) energy finite coordinates associated with a strongly local regular Dirichlet form on a metric measure space. We give coordinate formulas for substitutes of tangent spaces, for gradient and divergence operators and for the infinitesimal generator. As examples we discuss Euclidean spaces, Riemannian local charts, domains on the Heisenberg group and the measurable Riemannian geometry on the Sierpinski gasket.
Nucleon-nucleon correlations in the extreme oxygen isotopes
Creators: name: Wang, S. M.
name: Nazarewicz, W.
name: Charity, R. J.
name: Sobotka, L. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There has been an upsurge of interest in two-nucleon decays thanks to the studies of nucleon-nucleon correlations. In our previous work, based on a novel time-dependent three-body approach, we demonstrated that the energy and angular correlations of the emitted nucleons can shed light on the structure of nucleonic pairs formed inside the nucleus. In this work, we apply the new framework to study the decay dynamics and properties of some extreme proton-rich and neutron-rich oxygen isotopes, including two-proton ($2p$) decays of $^{11,12}$O and two-neutron ($2n$) decay of $^{26}$O. Here we show that the low-$\ell$ components of $^{11,12}$O wave functions, which are affected by continuum and configuration-interaction effects, strongly impact decay dynamics and asymptotic correlations. In the calculated wave functions of $^{11,12}$O, diproton and cigarlike structures merge together during the tunneling process and the resulting energy- and angular correlations are very consistent with the experimental data. The asymptotic correlations of the $2n$ decay of $^{26}$O dramatically change as the two-neutron decay energy approaches the zero-energy threshold. The small reported value of $Q_{2n}$ suggests that the $2n$ decay of this nucleus can be understood in terms of the universal phase-space limit.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2104.03195
Quality evaluation of citizen-observed data to the LandSense demonstration cases II
Creators: name: Long, Gavin
name: Schultz, Michael
name: Ana-Maria Olteanu-Raimond
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Quality assurance
Volunteered Geographic Information
Image quality
Polygon topology
Privacy
Categorical accuracy
Positional accuracy
Contributor agreement
Citizen science

description: Citizen observations have the potential to revolutionise the field of Land Use and Land Cover (LULC) monitoring, greatly increasing reporting capacity and enabling near real-time response to emerging environmental hazards (e.g., deforestation, flooding). However, accuracy and other data quality issues are a key concern when utilising citizen observations. A suite of Quality Assurance (QA) tools suitable for LandSense were identified (D5.1) and implemented in phase I of the project (D5.4). This deliverable reports on the wider implementation of all QA tools with the data collected in phases I and II of the project and provides detailed results from this work. The use and performance of eight QA tools is discussed across all three LandSense themes (urban landscape dynamics, agricultural land use and forest and habitat monitoring) using heterogeneous datasets from six pilot studies. The QA platform performed as designed and no notable operational errors were encountered. Modifications and additions were made to some of the QA tools in light of the findings of D5.4 and are described here. Quality and privacy checks on photographic data collected performed well (e.g. 90%+ accuracy in detecting privacy features) and correlations between photo quality and feature detection were investigated and described. Image blur was not found to be a significant problem and only detected in specific instances (i.e. low light conditions and images taken from moving vehicles). QA checks were used to assess hundreds of user observations of LULC features and demonstrated the ability to identify areas of both high and low agreement between multiple contributors. Links between contributor agreement and the type of LULC feature are also described. Building on this work, QA checks on the categorical accuracy of user contributions were performed and found to be very promising. It was found that Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI) was of sufficiently good quality for identifying key types of LULC, such as residential land use change or detecting and identifying the urban fabric. However, some specific LULC features were harder for VGI to identify accurately, e.g., distinguishing between different types of agricultural land use. The results outlined in this deliverable will form the basis for development of the LandSense QA good practice guide (D5.7).
The impact of dance interventions on patients with noninfectious pulmonary diseases: A systematic review
Creators: name: Niranjan, Vikram
name: Tarantino, Giampiero
name: Kumar, Jaspal
name: Stokes, Diarmuid
name: O'Connor, Raymond
name: O'REGAN, ANDREW
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Dance has been highlighted as one of the most enjoyable, safe, and feasible forms of physical activity, improving physical health, mental health, and general well-being, among various patients. Little is known about the effect and impact of dance interventions to improve health among patients with pulmonary diseases, and research lacks a robust synthesis of evidence. Therefore, this systematic review aimed to investigate the impact of dance intervention on patients with noninfectious pulmonary diseases. Following the PRISMA guidelines, six electronic databases were searched in May 2022. Of the 1308 unique records identified, seven studies (five quantitative, two qualitative) across four countries were included in this systematic review. Six studies investigated adult populations, and one study explored the effect of dance on children. The dance interventions lasted between 1 and 10 weeks. Overall, dance was perceived to have a broad range of physical/mental/social benefits, including quality of life, social cohesion, dyspnoea levels, balance, exercise tolerance, general well-being, and adherence to nutrition regimens. Furthermore, the dance session was the most enjoyable activity among children and adolescents with asthma. With available evidence, dance interventions are promising and may effectively improve health and well-being among patients with noninfectious pulmonary diseases. More organised and continuous long-term dance interventions in future may reveal a detailed impact on health outcomes.
Examination of gene repertoires and physiological responses to iron and light limitation in Southern Ocean diatoms
Creators: name: Lin, Y.
name: Cassar, N.
name: Marchetti, A.
name: Davies, S.
name: Moreno, C.M.
name: Monbureau, E.
Publisher: name: Springer Verlag
Year: 2018

description: Diatoms play a fundamental role at the base of the polar marine food web. In the Southern Ocean, low iron concentrations and light levels control diatom abundance and distribution. Diatoms must therefore employ strategies that allow them to cope when iron and/or light availability is growth limiting. Through a combination of physiological and molecular-based approaches, we have investigated the physiological response to variable iron concentrations and light levels along with the expressed gene repertoires of nine newly isolated diatoms from the Western Antarctic Peninsula (WAP) region of the Southern Ocean. The diatoms ranged across five orders of magnitude in biovolume and displayed various degrees of susceptibility to low iron and light availability. Under the performed laboratory culture conditions, the growth rates of most diatoms decreased more due to low light level rather than low iron concentrations. Additionally, most diatoms were not subject to further reductions in growth rates when grown under combined low-light and iron-limiting conditions, indicating they are less likely to be co-limited by an additive effect. By sequencing the transcriptomes of these diatoms, we identified genes that likely facilitate their growth under variable iron and light conditions commonly present in the Southern Ocean. Specifically, we investigated the presence of 20 key genes involved in iron acquisition and homeostasis, iron usage in photosynthesis and nitrogen assimilation, and protection from reactive oxygen species. When comparing gene repertoires of recently sequenced transcriptomes of diatoms isolated from around the globe, the prevalence of certain genes exhibited biogeographical patterns that clearly distinguish Southern Ocean diatoms from those isolated from other regions.
Additional file 4 of The gut microbiome regulates astrocyte reaction to Aβ amyloidosis through microglial dependent and independent mechanisms
Creators: name: Chandra, Sidhanth
name: Di Meco, Antonio
name: Dodiya, Hemraj B.
name: Popovic, Jelena
name: Cuddy, Leah K.
name: Weigle, Ian Q.
name: Zhang, Xiaoqiong
name: Sadleir, Katherine
name: Sisodia, Sangram S.
name: Vassar, Robert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4: Supplemental Figure 4. gut microbiome perturbations alter Aβ pathology in APPPS1-21 mice.Quantification of amyloid plaques/µm2,amyloid plaque percent area,and average plaque sizein 9-week-old VHL male and ABX male APPPS1-21 mice.Quantification of amyloid plaques/µm2,amyloid plaque percent area, andaverage plaque sizein VHL female and ABX female APPPS1-21 mice.Quantification of amyloid plaques/µm2,amyloid plaque percent area, andaverage plaque sizein ABX male and ABX+ FMT male APPPS1-21 mice.Quantification of amyloid plaques/µm2,amyloid plaque percent area, andaverage plaque sizein SPF male and GF male APPPS1-21 mice.Quantification of amyloid plaques/µm2,amyloid plaque percent area,and average plaque sizein VHL male and ABX 3 month old male APPPS1-21 mice.Quantification of amyloid plaques/µm2,amyloid plaque percent area,and average plaque sizein PLX male and PLX+ ABX 3-month-old male APPPS1-21 mice. M=male, F=female. Data expressed as mean +/- standard deviation; N=7-10/group. Statistics calculated using two-tailed unpaired student’s t-tests. 4 sections used per animal. * denotes a p-value ≤0.05, ** indicates p value ≤0.01, *** indicates p-value ≤0.001, and **** indicates a p-value of ≤ 0.0001.
title:  Teresa d’Avila nella tradizione mistica femminile
Creators: name: Bartolomei Romagnoli,  Alessandra
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2016

description: Con Teresa d’Avila e Giovanni della Croce il linguaggio mistico raggiunge la sua piena costituzione formale. Per ricostruirne la preistoria spirituale bisogna però risalire indietro nel tempo, almeno al XIII secolo, che da questo punto di vista anticipa l’inizio della modernità occidentale. Il genere letterario del racconto dell’anima nasce infatti agli inizi del Duecento nelle Fiandre, con scritture che portano un marchio essenzialmente femminile. L’esperienza mistica femminile va inquadrata all’interno della crisi che tormentava il pensiero religioso riguardo alla possibilità che l’uomo ha di conoscere Dio, in contrasto con il principio filosofico che il finito non può entrare in relazione con l’infinito. Il tratto che accomuna queste diverse esperienze mistiche è la fiducia nella possibilità di un «intimo rapporto di amicizia» con Dio entro un discorso che pone al centro il tema dell’amore, del desiderio e di una fisicità letta alla luce dell’incarnazione di Cristo.
description: B@belonline vol. 1/2 Filosofia e mistica
title: Book review : Beyond 18 - Leaving child care institutions: a study of aftercare practices in five states of India. UNICEF: India Country Office
Creators: name: McGhee, Kenny
Publisher: name: Strathprints - University of Strathclyde
Year: 2020

description: This is a review of an overview report of a study conducted by Udayan Care in India with support from the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), Tata Trusts and the five State Governments of Delhi, Gujarat, Karnataka, Maharashtra and Rajasthan.
Different iron storage strategies among bloom-forming diatoms
Creators: name: Mann, E.L.
name: Bruland, K.W.
name: Twining, B.S.
name: Marchetti, A.
name: Cohen, N.R.
name: Brzezinski, M.A.
name: Till, C.P.
name: Thamatrakoln, K.
name: Lampe, R.H.
Publisher: name: National Academy of Sciences
Year: 2018

description: Diatoms are prominent eukaryotic phytoplankton despite being limited by the micronutrient iron in vast expanses of the ocean. As iron inputs are often sporadic, diatoms have evolved mechanisms such as the ability to store iron that enable them to bloom when iron is resupplied and then persist when low iron levels are reinstated. Two iron storage mechanisms have been previously described: the protein ferritin and vacuolar storage. To investigate the ecological role of these mechanisms among diatoms, iron addition and removal incubations were conducted using natural phytoplankton communities from varying iron environments. We show that among the predominant diatoms, Pseudo-nitzschia were favored by iron removal and displayed unique ferritin expression consistent with a long-term storage function. Meanwhile, Chaetoceros and Thalassiosira gene expression aligned with vacuolar storage mechanisms. Pseudo-nitzschia also showed exceptionally high iron storage under steady-state high and low iron conditions, as well as following iron resupply to iron-limited cells. We propose that bloom-forming diatoms use different iron storage mechanisms and that ferritin utilization may provide an advantage in areas of prolonged iron limitation with pulsed iron inputs. As iron distributions and availability change, this speculated ferritin-linked advantage may result in shifts in diatom community composition that can alter marine ecosystems and biogeochemical cycles.
title:  Geografie dell’‘interiorità: castelli e labirinti tra Teresa d’Avila e il pensiero contemporaneo
Creators: name: Russo  ,  Maria Teresa
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2016

description: Teresa d’Avila apporta al patrimonio intellettuale europeo un contributo unico e originale. La sua prima opera, il Libro della vita (1565) contiene un’analisi del sé che prelude alla comparsa del soggetto moderno. In un clima di incipiente secolarismo, che preannuncia la comparsa di una individualità autarchica e monadica, nei suoi scritti l’io è in costante rapporto dialogico con l’Altro assoluto, in una soggettività non solipsistica ma “estatica”, ossia aperta alla trascendenza.
In una delle sue più note metafore, quella del Castello interiore, presente già in Cammino di perfezione (1566) e poi sviluppata nel Castello interiore (1577) appare in modo nitido quella che è stata definita una ‘geografia dell’anima’, una sorta di architettura interiore dove si svolge quell’itinerario verso Dio che è simultaneamente scoperta di sé. In essa si riflette il segreto di una intimità unificata dall’esperienza del trascendente, che contrasta nettamente con altre ‘geografie’ contemporanee – come quelle delineate da Kafka, da Calvino o da Borges – dove la ricerca del centro e dell’unità diviene attesa angosciosa o perplessità labirintica.
description: B@belonline vol. 1/2 Filosofia e mistica
Tropical cyclone size is strongly limited by the Rhines scale: experiments with a barotropic model
Creators: name: Lu, Kuan-Yu
name: Chavas, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent work found evidence using aquaplanet experiments that tropical cyclone size on Earth is limited by the Rhines scale, which depends on the planetary vorticity gradient, $β$. This study aims to examine how the Rhines scale limits the size of an individual tropical cyclone. The traditional Rhines scale is first re-expressed as a vortex Rhines scale and Rhines speed to characterize how wave effects vary with radius in a vortex whose wind profile is known. Experiments are performed using a simple barotropic model on a $β$-plane initialized with a TC-like axisymmetric vortex defined using a recently-developed theoretical model for the tropical cyclone wind profile. $β$ and initial vortex size are each systematically varied to investigate the detailed responses of the TC-like vortex to $β$. Results show that the vortex shrinks towards an equilibrium size that closely follows the vortex Rhines scale. Physically, this scale divides the vortex into a vortex-dominant region at small radii, where the axisymmetric circulation is steady, and a wave-dominant region at larger radii, where the circulation stimulates Rossby waves and dissipates. A larger initial vortex relative to its vortex Rhines scale will shrink faster, and the shrinking timescale is well described by the vortex Rhines timescale, which is defined as the overturning timescale of the circulation at the vortex Rhines scale and is shown to be directly related to the Rossby wave group velocity. The relationship between our idealized results and the real Earth is discussed.
description: 17 pages, 10 figures and 1 table
Veje til forbedret efter- og videreuddannelsespraksis
Creators: name: Wiwe, Elsebeth
name: Kiær, Helene Kræmmergaard
name: Kjær, Anette
name: Læborg, Jesper
name: Davidsen, Ane
Publisher: name: UCN Perspektiv
Year: 2020

description: Denne artikel vil på baggrund af data fra et nyere kompetenceudviklingsforløb i efter- og videreuddannelsesregi beskrive, hvordan en efter- og videreuddannelsesdidaktik med fokus på refleksive processer kan forstærke koblingen mellem teori og praksis. Vi undersøger, hvordan vi som undervisere og konsulenter sammen med vores deltagere og deres organisationer kan lykkes med at kvalificere organisationens opgaveløsning og forbedre praksis og skabe værdi. Artiklen baserer sig på undersøgelse af et konkret kompetenceudviklingsforløbs kontrakteringer, praksislærings-, stilladserings- og implementeringsprocesser, der gøres til genstand for analyse igennem UCN act2learns læringsteoretiske ståsted refleksiv praksislæring og de tre gennemgående begreber: oplevelse, tænkning og handling. Artiklen læner sig desuden op ad Viviane Robinsons teori om forbedringer i organisationer, idet der her indføres et skifte fra en forandringsdagsorden til en forbedringsdagsorden i efter- og videreuddannelsespraksis. Artiklen er inddelt i fire dele med introduktion, metode, læringsrefleksioner og afslutning. I introduktionen præsenteres vores formål med artiklen, læringsteoretiske ståsted og viden om organisatorisk forbedringsarbejde. Under metodeafsnittet præsenteres artiklens datamæssige baggrund og undersøgelsesdesign. I afsnittet med læringsrefleksionerne skitseres fire udvalgte tematikker fra kompetenceudviklingsforløbet, der analyseres med udgangspunkt i data, teori og erfaringer. I afslutningen perspektiveres artiklens pointer og implikationer set i forhold til formålet om at fremme organisationers evne til at lykkes med kerneopgaven og de organisatoriske forbedringsdagsordner.
description: UCN Perspektiv, Nr. 7 (2020): Didaktik og design på efter- og videreuddannelse
Additional file 5 of The gut microbiome regulates astrocyte reaction to Aβ amyloidosis through microglial dependent and independent mechanisms
Creators: name: Chandra, Sidhanth
name: Di Meco, Antonio
name: Dodiya, Hemraj B.
name: Popovic, Jelena
name: Cuddy, Leah K.
name: Weigle, Ian Q.
name: Zhang, Xiaoqiong
name: Sadleir, Katherine
name: Sisodia, Sangram S.
name: Vassar, Robert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5: Supplemental Figure 5. Cropped immunoblots quantified in Figure 1.GFAP, IBA1, and β-actin immunoblot comparing VHL M and ABX M which is quantified in Figure 1.GFAP and β actin immunoblot comparing VHL F and ABX F which is quantified in Figure 1.IBA1 and β-actin immunoblot comparing VHL F and ABX F which is quantified in Figure 1.
Diatom transcriptional and physiological responses to changes in iron bioavailability across ocean provinces
Creators: name: Twining, B.S.
name: Ellis, K.A.
name: Brzezinski, M.A.
name: Kuzminov, F.I.
name: Bruland, K.W.
name: Cohen, N.R.
name: Bargu, S.
name: Till, C.P.
name: McNair, H.
name: Sunda, W.G.
name: Marchetti, A.
name: Lampe, R.H.
name: Maldonado, M.T.
name: Thamatrakoln, K.
Publisher: name: Frontiers Media S. A
Year: 2017

description: Changes in iron (Fe) bioavailability influence diatom physiology and community composition, and thus have a profound impact on primary productivity and ecosystem dynamics. Iron limitation of diatom growth rates has been demonstrated in both oceanic and coastal waters of the Northeast Pacific Ocean and is predicted to become more pervasive in future oceans. However, it is unclear how the strategies utilized by phytoplankton to cope with low Fe bioavailability and resupply differ across these ocean provinces. We investigated the response of diatom communities to variable Fe conditions through incubation experiments performed in the Fe mosaic of the California Upwelling Zone and along a natural Fe gradient in the Northeast Pacific Ocean. Through coupling gene expression of two dominant diatom taxa (Pseudo-nitzschia and Thalassiosira) with biological rate process measurements, we provide an in-depth examination of the physiological and molecular responses associated with varying Fe status. Following Fe enrichment, oceanic diatoms showed distinct differential expression of gene products involved in nitrogen assimilation, photosynthetic carbon fixation, and vitamin production compared to diatoms from low-Fe coastal sites, possibly driven by the chronic nature of Fe stress at the oceanic site. Genes of interest involved in Fe and N metabolism additionally exhibited divergent expression patterns between the two diatom taxa investigated, demonstrating that diverse diatoms may invoke alternative strategies when dealing with identical changes in their environment. We report here several mechanisms used distinctly by coastal or oceanic diatom communities as well as numerous taxa-specific strategies for coping with Fe stress and rearranging nutrient metabolism following Fe enrichment.
Den neuropædagogiske læringsforståelse
Creators: name: Mortensen, Anni
name: Thomsen, Charlotte
Publisher: name: UCN Perspektiv
Year: 2020

description: Denne artikel belyser, på hvilken måde et neuropædagogisk perspektiv kan kvalificere og udvikle didaktik, med særligt blik på efter-/videreuddannelse. Indledningsvis præsentes det neuropædagogiske genstandsfelt, der er en tværvidenskabelig forståelses- og refleksionsramme. Der arbejdes i neuropædagogikken med samspillet mellem det kognitive, det følelsesmæssige, det sociale og kroppen i læreprocessen. Denne læringsforståelse kaldes det udvidede kognitionsbegreb og er baseret på kognitionsforskningen. Dette perspektiveres i forhold til inddragelse af konkrete praksiseksempler. Det er underviseren og didaktikken, der eksemplarisk ”binder det hele sammen”, hvilket fordrer omstillingsparathed og refleksion over egen praksis og et opgør med vaner. At flytte sin opmærksomhed til de vaner, vi har fået, kræver flere sæt øjne. De ekstra øjne fås på baggrund af kollegial observation og sparring med henblik på at kvalificere handlekompetencerne og refleksion over egen praksis. Der findes i et neuropædagogisk blik ingen entydige svar, men nye hypoteser opstår undervejs, så det didaktiske blik vil hele tiden ændre sig.
description: UCN Perspektiv, Nr. 7 (2020): Didaktik og design på efter- og videreuddannelse
Entertainment Engineering
Creators: name: Wesner, John W.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 120304 Digital and Interaction Design
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)

description: "Entertainment Engineering." You may ask, "what has Engineering to do with Entertainment, other than the design of roller coasters?" The reality is that engineering lies behind almost every type of entertainment, from the press that printed this book, through special effects in many movies, to the creation of "rides" based upon flight simulators and industrial robots.
Entertainment has more influence on popular culture than almost anything you can name. In this book we begin in Part 1 by looking at the entertainment industry in general, with a focus on delighting the customers. We ask what is unique/special about the domain Entertainment, we look at the broad scope of Entertainment, and end by asking the reader to think about their own entertainment preferences. In Part 2 we examine exactly how the behind-the-scenes engineering contributes to many specific types of entertainment.
Hayden-Preskill protocol and decoding Hawking radiation at finite temperature
Creators: name: Li, Ran
name: Wang, Jin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Hayden-Preskill thought experiment at finite temperature and obtain the decoupling condition that the information thrown into an old black hole can be extracted by decoding the Hawking radiation. We then consider the decoding Hayden-Preskill protocol at finite temperature assuming the observer outside the black hole who has the access to the full radiation and the unitary dynamics of the black hole. We also consider the cases when the Hawking radiation has noise and decoherence in the storage. The decoding probabilities and the corresponding fidelities are calculated. It is shown that for all the three cases we have considered, the decoding fidelities are less than unity in general. This result indicates that at finite temperature, the decoding strategy and the recovery algorithm is harder to realize than that at infinite temperature.
Rényi entanglement entropy of critical SU($N$) spin chains
Creators: name: D'Emidio, Jonathan
name: Block, Matthew S.
name: Kaul, Ribhu K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of the scaling behavior of the Rényi entanglement entropy (REE) in SU($N$) spin chain Hamiltonians, in which all the spins transform under the fundamental representation. These SU($N$) spin chains are known to be quantum critical and described by a well known Wess-Zumino-Witten (WZW) non-linear sigma model in the continuum limit. Numerical results from our lattice Hamiltonian are obtained using stochastic series expansion (SSE) quantum Monte Carlo for both closed and open boundary conditions. As expected for this 1D critical system, the REE shows a logarithmic dependence on the subsystem size with a prefector given by the central charge of the SU($N$) WZW model. We study in detail the sub-leading oscillatory terms in the REE under both periodic and open boundaries. Each oscillatory term is associated with a WZW field and decays as a power law with an exponent proportional to the scaling dimension of the corresponding field. We find that the use of periodic boundaries (where oscillations are less prominent) allows for a better estimate of the central charge, while using open boundaries allows for a better estimate of the scaling dimensions. For completeness we also present numerical data on the thermal Rényi entropy which equally allows for extraction of the central charge.
description: 8 pages, 13 figures
$K$-theory for real $k$-graph $C^*$-algebras
Creators: name: Boersema, Jeffrey L.
name: Gillaspy, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46L80

description: We initiate the study of real $C^*$-algebras associated to higher-rank graphs $Λ$, with a focus on their $K$-theory. Following Kasparov and Evans, we identify a spectral sequence which computes the $\mathcal{CR}$ $K$-theory of $C^*_{\mathbb R} (Λ, γ)$ for any involution $γ$ on $Λ$, and show that the $E^2$ page of this spectral sequence can be straightforwardly computed from the combinatorial data of the $k$-graph $Λ$ and the involution $γ$. We provide a complete description of $K^{CR}(C^*_{\mathbb R}(Λ, γ))$ for several examples of higher-rank graphs $Λ$ with involution.