cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Addition of Three Dietary Fibers in an Extruded Whey and Cornstarch Expanded Snack Food
Creators: name: Wood, Alisha M.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2006

description: Different fiber types were incorporated in an extruded expanded high-protein snack food. Three dietary fibers (powdered cellulose, wheat fiber, and oat fiber) were selected based on ease of extrusion, percent total dietary fiber, visible expansion, and commercial availability. A high-fiber, high-protein snack food containing whey protein, normal cornstarch, and pregelatinized waxy cornstarch was extruded using the three selected fibers. The fibers replaced the normal cornstarch at 30, 60, and 80% yielding extrudates with three fiber levels (18, 36, and 48%). Each treatment or combination of fiber type and extrudate fiber level was extruded in triplicate. A control with no fiber added was also extruded in triplicate.
Extrudate characteristics were evaluated on physical (expansion ratio, air cell size, density, and breaking force) and chemical (moisture content, water absorption index, water solubility index, water and total soluble protein , and water soluble carbohydrate) parameters. The physical and chemical characteristics of the extrudates were found to be greatly affected by combined interaction of the fiber type and level of fiber in the extrudate. As the amount of fiber in the extrudate increased, moisture content increased (p < 0.0001) associated with a decrease in expansion ratio (p < 0.0001), air cell size (p < 0.0001), and water solubility index (p = 0.0013) and increased extrudate density (p < 0.0001), breaking force (p < 0.0001), and water absorption index (p < 0.0001). Dependent extrusion parameters (pressure, motor torque, barrel and die temperature of the mix, barrel and die temperatures, residence time, and product flow rate) were recorded and analyzed. All dependent extrusion parameters were influenced by the level of fiber incorporation in the extrudates (p < 0.0001). The temperature at the die was also significantly influenced by the type of fiber used, and the level of fiber and fiber type interaction (p< 0.0001). Differences were deemed statistically significant at p < 0.05. The possibility exists to incorporate dietary fiber at levels > 30% in extruded whey and cornstarch products.
The properties of horizontal magnetic elements in quiet solar intranetwork
Creators: name: Jin, Chunlan
name: Wang, Jingxiu
name: Zhou, Guiping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the data observed by the Solar Optical Telescope/Spectro-Polarimeter aboard the Hinode satellite, the horizontal and vertical fields are derived from the wavelength-integrated measures of Zeeman-induced linear and circular polarizations. The quiet intranetwork regions are pervaded by horizontal magnetic elements. We categorize the horizontal intranetwork magnetic elements into two types: one is the non-isolated element which is accompanied by the vertical magnetic elements during its evolution; another is the isolated element which is not accompanied by the vertical magnetic elements. We identify 446 horizontal intranetwork magnetic elements, among them 87 elements are isolated and 359 are non-isolated. Quantitative measurements reveal that the isolated elements have relatively weaker horizontal magnetic fields, almost equal size, and shorter lifetime comparing with the non-isolated elements. Most non-isolated horizontal intranetwork magnetic elements are identified to associate with the emergence of Omega-shaped flux loops. A few non-isolated elements seem to indicate scenarios of submergence of Omega loops or emergence of U-like loops. There is a positive correlation between the lifetime and the size for both the isolated and non-isolated HIFs. It is also found that there is also positive correlation between the lifetime and the magnetic flux density for non-isolated HIFs, but no correlation for isolated HIFs. Even though the horizontal elements show lower magnetic flux density, they could carry the total magnetic flux in the order of magnitude close to 10^25 Mx to the solar surface each day.
description: 10 figures, 25 pages. ApJ, in press
Equatorial paleomagnetic time-averaged field results from 0-5 Ma lavas from Kenya and the latitudinal variation of angular dispersion
Creators: name: Opdyke, Neil D.
name: Kent, Dennis V.
name: Huang, Kainian
name: Foster, David A.
name: Patel, J. P.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Geophysics
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Lavas of Pliocene-Pleistocene age were sampled in two regions in Kenya: Mount Kenya on the equator and the Loiyangalani region, east of Lake Turkana, at about 3°N. We sampled 100 sites distributed around the Mount Kenya Massif and to the northeast along the Nyambini Range. The equator bisects Mount Kenya, and all sites were sampled within 40′ of the equator. Thirty-two sites were sampled in the Loiyangalani area, making a total of 132 sites. Many sites from the Mount Kenya study were severely affected by lightning; however, after progressive AF demagnetization 69 sites yielded directions with α_95 equal to or less than 10°. Normal polarity sites dominate (N = 58 and a mean of declination (dec) = 1.2°, inclination (inc) = -0.7°, and α_95 = 3.6°) with only 11 reverse polarity sites (mean of dec = 182.3°, inc = 0.6°, and α_95 = 7.2°); no transitional directions were identified. Inverting the reverse sites yields a combined mean direction of dec = l.4°, inc = -0.7°, and α_95 = 3.2°. This result is not significantly different from what is expected from the geocentric axial dipole for the mean locality (dec = 0° and inc = 0°); a quadrupole component was not resolved. The samples from the Loiyangalani region were not seriously affected by lightning, and all 32 sites gave satisfactory data with α_95 less than 10° (17 reverse sites, dec = 183.4°, inc = 0.8°, and α_95 = 6.7°; 15 normal sites, dec = 358.6°, inc = -1.1°, and ° = 4.7°); after inverting the reverse sites the combined mean was dec = 1.1°, inc = -1.0°, and α_95 = 4.1°. Altogether, we had a total of 101 successful sites. A virtual geomagnetic pole (VGP) was calculated from each site mean; the VGP dispersion is low, with Sb = 10.9° for Mount Kenya and 9.8° for the Loiyangalani region. This dispersion agrees with updated Model G of McElhinny and McFadden (1997) and model TK03 of Tauxe and Kent (2004) that was tuned to the compilation of McElhinny and McFadden (1997) but disagrees with the higher dispersion near the equator and the smaller latitudinal gradient in dispersion estimated by Johnson et al. (2008). A new database is presented, and the included studies support a systematic decrease of dispersion from high to low latitudes.
СООТНОШЕНИЕ ЗДРАВОГО СМЫСЛА, ВОЛИ, УСМОТРЕНИЯ И ИНТЕРЕСА СО СПОСОБНОСТЬЮ ЛИЦ С ОСОБЕННОСТЯМИ ПРАВОВОГО СТАТУСА ПОНИМАТЬ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ СВОИХ ДЕЙСТВИЙ ИЛИ РУКОВОДИТЬ ИМИ В ГРАЖДАНСКОМ СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВЕ
Creators: name: КИСЕЛЕВСКАЯ ЛАРИСА ЕВГЕНЬЕВНА
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2020
Subjects: СПОСОБНОСТЬ ПОНИМАТЬ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ДЕЙСТВИЙ
ВОЛЯ
ИНТЕРЕС
УСМОТРЕНИЕ
СООТНОШЕНИЕ
ABILITY TO UNDERSTAND THE MEANING OF ACTION
WILL
INTEREST
DISCRETION
BALANCE

description: Исследуется вопрос о соотношении способности понимать значение своих действий лиц с особенностями правового статуса, с их здравым смыслом, волей, интересом и усмотрением в гражданском судопроизводстве. Сделано заключение, что все понятия неразрывно связаны между собой и представляются в качестве критериев, определяющих дееспособность гражданина как субъекта прав и человека как разумного существа. Сформулированы предложения по совершенствованию ГПК РФ.
title: Phenotypic and Genotypic Analysis of Amino Acid Metabolism in Lactobacillus helveticus CNRZ 32
Creators: name: Christiansen, Jason K.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2007

description: This study investigated genetic predictions for amino acid biosynthesis and catabolism by Lactobacillus helveticus CNRZ 32, a commercial cheese flavor adjunct that reduces bitterness and intensifies flavor notes. Conversion of amino acids into volatile and nonvolatile flavor compounds by L. helveticus and other lactic acid bacteria in cheese is thought to represent the rate-limiting step in the development of mature cheese flavor and aroma. One of the primary mechanisms for amino acid breakdown by these microbes involves the reversible action of enzymes involved in biosynthetic pathways, so our group investigated the genetics of amino acid biosynthesis in L. helveticus CNRZ 32. Most lactic acid bacteria are auxotrophic for several amino acids, and phenotypic characterization of L. helveticus CNRZ 32 has shown this bacterium requires 14 amino acids. Reconstruction of amino acid biosynthetic pathways from a draft-quality (incomplete) genome sequence for L. helveticus CNRZ 32 showed generally good agreement between gene content and phenotypic amino acid requirements. One exception involved the requirement ofCNRZ 32 for Asp (or Asn) for growth, where predictions derived from the genome sequence suggested this strain may be able to synthesize Asp from citrate. This prediction was confirmed as Asp auxotrophy in L. helveticus CNRZ 32 could be alleviated by the addition of citrate to a chemically defined medium that lacked Asp and Asn. Genome analysis also predicted that L. helveticus CNRZ 32 possessed ornithine decarboxylase activity, and would therefore catalyze the conversion of ornithine to putrescine, a volatile biogenic amine. Putrescine production in cheese would be undesirable because this compound may impart a rotting flesh flavor and can also have adverse effects on human health. Experiments to confirm ornithine decarboxylase activity in L. helveticus CNRZ 32 using a special growth medium, thin layer chromatography, high performance liquid chromatograph, or 13C nuclear magnetic resonance were unsuccessful, however, which indicated this bacterium does not contribute to putrescine production in cheese.
ЭКСПЕРТНАЯ ПРОФИЛАКТИКА ПО ДЕЛАМ ОБ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ ПРАВОНАРУШЕНИЯХ
Creators: name: ГОЛЬЦЕВ ДМИТРИЙ СЕРГЕЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2020
Subjects: СУДЕБНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ЭКСПЕРТИЗА
ЭКСПЕРТНАЯ ПРОФИЛАКТИКА
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ КОЭФФИЦИЕНТЫ
МЕТОДИЧЕСКОЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ
ФИНАНСОВЫЙ АНАЛИЗ
БУХГАЛТЕРСКАЯ ОТЧЕТНОСТЬ
FORENSIC ECONOMIC EXPERTISE
EXPERT PREVENTION
ECONOMIC RATIOS
METHODOLOGICAL SUPPORT
FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

description: Рассматриваются вопросы, посвященные профилактической деятельности экспертов-экономистов, а также основные задачи в области экспертной профилактики, решение которых позволит повысить эффективность деятельности экспертно-криминалистических подразделений; перечисляются проблемы в методическом, информационном и организационно-правовом обеспечении их проведения и пути их решения.
Paleomagnetic results from the Triassic of the Yangtze Platform
Creators: name: Opdyke, Neil D.
name: Huang, K.
name: Xu, G.
name: Zhang, W. Y.
name: Kent, Dennis V.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1986
Subjects: subject: Geophysics
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Two widely separated localities have been sampled from Triassic Formations of the Yangtze platforms. The first is from the border area between Sichuan and Guizhou provinces, where the Early Triassic Yelang Formation was sampled at 15 sites, located on both flanks of an anticline. Characteristic high-temperature components were isolated from nine sites, the remainder were severely overprinted by a recent field. Two polarities are present, one directed toward the northeast with shallow positive inclinations, and the other to the southwest with almost horizontal inclinations. The northeast group passes the fold test at the 95% level. The second area of study was from the city of Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, where 19 sites were drilled from three formations ranging in age from the lower to upper Triassic. The samples are severely overprinted with a component that is almost vertical and whose origin is unclear. However, in 23 of the samples, a high-temperature component was isolated directed to the northeast and positive and to the southwest and negative. The fold test is indeterminate. The pole positions from the two localities are Sichuan 46.3°N, 219.2°E, α95 = 10.9°; Nanjing 44.8°N, 223.6°E, α95 = 9.3°, which are not significantly different from each other and fall near two other recent studies of Triassic rocks from the Yangtze block. The pole positions given above are significantly different from the Triassic of Eurussia, Siberia, the North China block, and Thailand, indicating that these different components of eastern Asia were not sutured together in their present configuration until after the Triassic.
title: Development, Evaluation, and Efficacy of a Heart Healthy Curriculum in Two Different Education Settings; Emphasizing Food Portioning and Cooking Skills, Increased Fruits, Vegetables, Whole Grains, Low-Fat Dairy, and Exercise
Creators: name: Richins, Rachel
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2007

description: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a leading cause of mortality and morbidity in the United States. The prevalence of CVD will increase in conjunction with the rise in obesity and type 2 diabetes and decrease in physical activity, due to the adverse effects of adiposity and atherosclerosis associated with these syndromes. Excellent inpatient, outpatient, and community-based program s are available to educate and direct healthy behavioral changes, yet the number of programs available is not sufficient for the volume of patients, nor widely distributed in all areas (particularly rural areas). There is a lack of comprehensive education programs for adults directed toward decreasing CVD with an emphasis on food portioning skills; cooking skills; low-fat cooking techniques; increasing fruits , vegetables, and dairy products in the diet; and increasing exercise.
The Cooperative Extension Healthy Beat education program and curriculum was developed and evaluated to improve the cardiovascular health of Utah residents. This curriculum focused on improving nutrition knowledge, food portioning skill, food preparation/cooking skills, regular exercise, lipid panel, anthropometric indices, and blood pressure. The program was distributed in CD format to 59 extension agents; identical CDs were used by instructors of live sessions for 43 participants in Sanpete, Washington, and Beaver counties. The CDs were also used by the instructor of a third group, consisting of 16 nutrition education assistants from the Expanded Food and Nutrition Education Program, who were also taught in a live session setting. The evaluation was done through measurement of nutrition knowledge, cooking skills, lipid panel biochemical indices, weight loss, blood pressure, and waist and hip circumferences.
This study demonstrated that on completion of the heart healthy curriculum, those with CVD or those at risk for CVD appropriately altered their risk factors for a myocardial infarction (decrease in one or more of the following: serum total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, blood pressure, weight, body mass index, and waist and hip circumferences).
Reflection of low-frequency equatorial waves at arbitrary western boundaries
Creators: name: Cane, Mark A.
name: Gent, Peter R.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1984
Subjects: subject: Atmosphere
subject: Oceanography
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Procedures are developed for calculating effects of western boundaries of arbitrary geometry on low-frequency equatorial waves. We show that the mass flux incident at the coast is all returned eastward by equatorial Kelvin waves. Short Rossby waves generated as part of the reflection serve only to redistribute mass along the coast. For the case of a uniformly sloping coast we present formulae and graphical results for the amplitude of the equatorial Kelvin wave reflected at the coast due to incident free Rossby waves. Results are shown to depend on the single parameter γω where γ is the slope of the coast and ω is the nondimensional frequency. Similar results are presented for a special class of forced problems. Possible implications for equatorial currents in the Indian Ocean are discussed.
Oscillations in the total photodetachment cross sections of a triatomic anion
Creators: name: Yang, B. C.
name: Du, M. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The total photodetachment cross section of a linear triatomic anion is derived for arbitrary laser polarization direction. The cross section is shown to be strongly oscillatory when the laser polarization direction is parallel to the axis of the system; the oscillation amplitude decreases and vanishes as the angle between the laser polarization and the anion axis increases and becomes perpendicular to the axis. The average cross section over the orientations of the triatomic system is also obtained. The cross section of the triatomic anion is compared with the cross section of a two-center system. We find there are two oscillation frequencies in the triatomic anion in contrast to only one oscillation frequency in the two-center case. Closed-orbit theory is used to explain the oscillations.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ РОССИИ ВО ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИИ С СОВРЕМЕННЫМИ МИГРАЦИОННЫМИ ПРОЦЕССАМИ
Creators: name: КУПРЕЩЕНКО НИКОЛАЙ ПИМАНОВИЧ
name: КУШХОВА АСЯ АСЛАНОВНА
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ
МИГРАЦИОННЫЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ
МИГРАЦИЯ
МИГРАЦИОННАЯ ПОЛИТИКА
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ
РЫНОК ТРУДА
ECONOMIC SECURITY
MIGRATION PROCESSES
MIGRATION
MIGRATION POLICY
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
LABOR MARKET

description: Исследуется сложный и актуальный вопрос понимания миграционных процессов и их влияния на экономическую безопасность стран-доноров и стран-реципиентов. Миграция порождает как возможности для обеспечения экономической безопасности, так и угрозы. Также раскрывается вопрос о том, как миграционная политика позволяет снизить угрозы экономической безопасности и использовать возможности, создаваемые миграционными процессами.
Eocene-Oligocene sea-level changes on the New Jersey coastal plain linked to the deep-sea record
Creators: name: Miller, Kenneth G.
name: Kent, Dennis V.
name: Brower, Andrew N.
name: Bybell, Laurel M.
name: Feigenson, Mark D.
name: Olsson, Richard K.
name: Poore, Richard Z.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1990
Subjects: subject: Oceanography
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Geology, Stratigraphic

description: We use magnetostratigraphy and Sr-isotope stratigraphy to improve stratigraphic control for the Eocene to Oligocene of the New Jersey coastal plain (ACGS4 borehole). Magnetostratigraphy in many cases is complicated in outcrop sections of shallow-water (<200 m paleodepth) sediments by low remanence and weathering; we minimize these problems by analyzing large samples obtained from the ACGS4 borehole and construct a firm magnetochronology for the early to middle Eocene. Sr-isotope stratigraphy confirms biostratigraphic evidence for a previously unknown uppermost Eocene to lowermost Oligocene unit and delineates a "middle" Oligocene hiatus that is unresolvabie using biostratigraphy alone. We recognize hiatuses and associated unconformities on the New Jersey margin near the lower Eocene/middle Eocene boundary, within the middle Eocene, and in the "middle" Oligocene and correlate these events with similar hiatuses observed in other continental-shelf, slope, and epicontinental settings. In addition, a hiatus probably occurred near the middle Eocene/upper Eocene boundary. We conclude that the interregional distribution of these Eocene-Oligocene hiatuses indicates a global cause: eustatic change.
Parsec-scale Jet in the Distant Gigahertz-Peaked Spectrum Quasar PKS 0858-279
Creators: name: Kovalev, Y. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The high redshift GPS quasar PKS 0858-279 exhibits the following properties which make the source unusual. Our RATAN-600 monitoring of 1-22 GHz spectrum has detected broad-band radio variability with high amplitude and relatively short time scale. In the same time, the milliarcsecond scale structure observed in a snapshot VLBA survey turned out to be very resolved which is not expected from the fast flux density variations. We performed 1.4-22 GHz VLBA observations of this quasar in 2005-2007. It has revealed a core-jet morphology. A high Doppler factor delta is suggested for the jet, its nature is discussed in this report on the basis of the multi-frequency VLBA and RATAN data collected. Synchrotron self-absorption was confirmed to be dominating at low frequencies, the magnetic field strength of the dominating jet feature is estimated of an order of 0.1*delta mG.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures; accepted for publication in the Astronomische Nachrichten
ИННОВАЦИОННЫЙ ПОДХОД К СИСТЕМЕ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПЕРСОНАЛОМ
Creators: name: МАСЛОВА ВАЛЕНТИНА МИХАЙЛОВНА
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2020
Subjects: ИННОВАЦИИ В СИСТЕМЕ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПЕРСОНАЛОМ
КАДРОВЫЙ ПОТЕНЦИАЛ
ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЯ
ОНБОРДИНГ
INNOVATIONS IN PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
PERSONNEL POTENTIAL
DIGITALIZATION
ONBOARDING

description: Рассматриваются основные инновационные подходы к системе управления персоналом. Представлена классификация инноваций в системе управления персоналом по признакам: фазам участия работников в профессиональном образовательно-трудовом процессе; степени радикальности, масштабности и темпам реализации. Даны примеры основных инновационных процессов в компаниях.
Some aspects of the tissue culture and micropropagation of Boronia megastigma Nees
Creators: name: Luckman, G
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: This study investigates the effects of a number of factors on the growth and development of Boronia megastigma Nees in \in vitro\" culture. A number of non-nutrient factors were found to be influencing the growth and development of cultures. The pH of the medium was found to have an effect on the subsequent growth of the cultures as did the orientation of explants on the medium and the mode of trimming the explants. Relative Growth was found to be an inappropriate measure of the growth of the cultures. Nitrogen nutrition was by far the most important factor affecting growth in the nutrient media. The concentration of nitrogen was found to be influencing the amount of growth and the balance between shoot initiation and shoot extension. The cultures grew poorly in the presence of either ammonium or nitrate as a sole source of nitrogen. Changes in the pH of the medium were found to be the cause of the poor growth on media containing ammonium as the sole nitrogen source. Changes in the pH of the medium were also associated with the use of nitrate as the nitrogen source however correction of the pH change using succinate buffer did not improve growth on this medium. Adenine hemi-sulphate and vitamins had little influence on the growth and development of the cultures. Sucrose concentration was found to influence growth possibly by affecting the osmotic potential of the medium. The rate of root initiation in culture was also substantially affected by the level of nitrogen in the medium. Development of cultures after root initiation was found to be substantially affected by both the level of nitrogen in the root initiation medium and the level of nitrogen in the proliferation medium prior to root initiation. Root initiation was also affected by the concentration of sucrose in the medium while adenine hemi-sulphate had no effect. Survival of plantlets after planting in soil was substantially affected by the length of the time spent on root medium. The effect on plantlet survival of temperature conditions during the root initiation phase was also Investigated. The results obtained from this research should assist In the commercial micropropagation of Boronia megastigma and provide a basis for future research on the in vitro culture of this species."
title: Relationship between Dietary Calcium Intake and Weight Gain Among College Freshmen at Utah State University
Creators: name: Moncur, Cara A.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2007

description: The present study was conducted with the use of data from the Freshmen Health Study, a longitudinal study of college freshmen aged 18 that examined change in diet, physical activity, and weight during the first year of college at Utah State University (USU). Participants were assessed at different data collection periods including the beginning and end of their first semester attending USU. Participants' height and weight were measured and they were given a self-administered Food Frequency Questionnaire at each data collection. Simple linear and multivariate logistic regression was used to assess how dietary calcium intake related to weight change over a 16-week study period (one semester).
There were 153 (82%) subjects who completed the second data collection during December 2005. The difference in weight between the beginning and end of fall semester was considered the main outcome. Changes in dietary calcium, dairy intake, and milk intake were also assessed as main outcomes. Means and standard deviations were used to describe population characteristics. Analysis of variance (ANOV A) was used to compare means across gender and quartiles of calcium intake. Simple linear regression and logistic regression were used to analyze the relationship between dietary calcium intake and weight change. The multivariate logistic model controlled for gender, physical activity, baseline BMI, and fruit and vegetable intake.
Risk of weight gain was not associated with increasing quartile of dietary calcium intake in either unadjusted or multivariable logistic regression models. Subjects' mean calcium and dairy intake decreased significantly from baseline (p < 0.001). Although the average calcium intake for this population was less than current recommendations set by the FDA, dietary calcium intake did not appear to have any influence on weight change. Dairy and milk intake decreased significantly from high school to college; therefore, specific interventions to increase calcium intake from dairy foods would be appropriate in the adolescent population, especially in college freshmen.
ОЦЕНКА ТЕКУЩЕГО ПОЛОЖЕНИЯ И НЕКОТОРЫХ ПЕРСПЕКТИВ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ЕВРО КАК НАДНАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ ВАЛЮТЫ
Creators: name: ЯКОВЛЕВ АНДРЕЙ АЛЕКСЕЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЕДИНАЯ ЕВРОПЕЙСКАЯ ВАЛЮТА
ЕВРОПЕЙСКОЕ ВАЛЮТНОЕ ПРОСТРАНСТВО
МИРОВАЯ ВАЛЮТНАЯ СИСТЕМА
ОБМЕННЫЙ КУРС ВАЛЮТ
ВАЛЮТНАЯ КОРЗИНА
ФИНАНСОВЫЙ РЫНОК
ДЕНЕЖНО-КРЕДИТНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА
ЭКСПОРТНЫЕ СДЕЛКИ
РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЙ ВАЛЮТНЫЙ БЛОК
UNITED EUROPEAN CURRENCY
EUROPEAN MONETARY SPACE
WORLD MONETARY SYSTEM
EXCHANGE RATE
CURRENCY BASKET
FINANCIAL MARKET
MONEY AND CREDIT POLICY
EXPORT TRANSACTIONS
REGIONAL MONETARY COALITION

description: Характеризуется позиция относительно того, что евро, будучи единой европейской валютой, имеет абсолютно все предпосылки для того, чтобы в итоге стать одной из ведущих мировых валют. Проанализирован статус указанной наднациональной валюты в ключевых областях мировой валютной системы. При этом обосновано, что характерным для международного положения евро является его довольно ярко выраженный региональный характер. В то же время, отдельно учтен фактор интернационализации китайского юаня и создания азиатского (регионального) валютного блока как третьего базового элемента современной мировой валютной системы. Также рассмотрено использование евро в России в качестве резервной и инвестиционной валюты.
Rhaetian magneto-biostratigraphy from the Southern Alps (Italy): Constraints on Triassic chronology
Creators: name: Muttoni, Giovanni
name: Kent, Dennis V.
name: Jadoul, Flavio
name: Olsen, Paul E.
name: Rigo, Manuel
name: Galli, Maria Teresa
name: Nicora, Alda
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2010
Subjects: Paleoclimatology

description: New Late Triassic–earliest Jurassic magneto-biostratigraphic data have been obtained from three overlapping sections in the Southern Alps, Italy (Costa Imagna, Brumano, Italcementi Quarry), composed of ~ 520 m of shallow-marine carbonates outcropping in stratigraphic continuity. Characteristic magnetic components of presumed depositional age record a sequence of 9 normal and reverse polarity magnetozones (as defined by at least three stratigraphically superposed samples) linked by conodont and palynofloral evidence from this study and the literature to Rhaetian to Triassic–Jurassic boundary age. This represents a significantly larger number of polarity zones than previously recognized in more condensed Rhaetian sections from the literature, and by inference represents more time. These data are placed in a broader Late Triassic temporal framework by means of correlations to published magneto-biostratigraphic data from the Tethyan marine Pizzo Mondello section and the Newark astronomical polarity time scale (APTS). This framework is consistent with a position of the Norian–Rhaetian boundary (as defined at Brumano and Pizzo Mondello by the first appearance of Misikella posthernsteini) within Newark magnetozones E17r–E19r in the ~ 207–210 Ma time interval, in basic agreement with the position originally estimated in the Newark using pollen biostratigraphy (E18 at 208–209 Ma). This framework is also consistent with the position of the Triassic–Jurassic boundary interval (placed at Italcementi Quarry at the acme of Kraeuselisporites reissingeri coincident with a negative carbon isotope excursion) correlative to just above Newark magnetozone E23r and just below the oldest CAMP lavas dated at ~ 202 Ma. Hence, we estimate the duration of the Rhaetian to be ~ 5.5–8.5 Myr (or even longer if the Triassic–Jurassic boundary is instead placed above the negative carbon isotope excursion as at Kuhjoch, which is the designated GSSP for the base of the Hettangian), and encompassing 9 magnetozones. This duration contrasts with a duration of ~ 2 Myr and only ~ 4 magnetozones in several alternative published magneto-biostratigraphic schemes.
How to Maximize the Capacity of General Quantum Noisy Channels
Creators: name: Gordon, Goren
name: Kurizki, Gershon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A general quantum noisy channel is analyzed, wherein the transmitted qubits may experience symmetry-breaking decoherence, along with memory effects. We find the optimal basis not to be fully entangled, but a combination of factorized and partially-entangled states in the presence of memory, asymmetry and the state-bias of the noise. Capacity-maximization is shown to be achievable by combining temporal shaping of the transmitted qubits and optimal basis selection.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
СУЩНОСТЬ И ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ИНДИВИДУАЛИЗАЦИИ СТРАХОВАНИЯ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ
Creators: name: НИКУЛИНА НАДЕЖДА НИКОЛАЕВНА
name: БЕРЕЗИНА СВЕТЛАНА ВЛАДИМИРОВНА
name: ШАШКИНА МАРИЯ ЕВГЕНЬЕВНА
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЦИФРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА
СТРАХОВАЯ ИНДУСТРИЯ
ЭЛЕКТРОННЫЕ КОММУНИКАЦИИ
ИНДИВИДУАЛИЗАЦИЯ
ЦИФРОВОЕ СТРАХОВАНИЕ
ИНТЕРЛОКЕР

description: В соответствии с программой правительства «Цифровая экономика» в страховой индустрии началась работа по трем направлениям реализации интернетизация, индивидуализация, дигитализация. В данной статье рассмотрены сущность и роль индивидуализации в развитии страхового рынка, в повышении значимости для потребителей (клиентов) приобретения страховой защиты имущественных интересов через интерлокеров. Систематизированы факторы развития индивидуализации страховых предложений при цифровизации.
Diagnosis, epidemiology and human immune response to cryptosporidiosis
Creators: name: Hawkesford, T
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: The protozoan parasite Cryptosporidium is now widely accepted as a cause of human gastroenteritis. The apparent lack of host specificity and the ability of the organism to undergo its entire life-cycle within the one host has important epidemiological implications. Studies here in Australia and in many other countries have shown Cryptosporidium to be an important pathogenic agent in gastroenteritis with an increased incidence in children, a strong rural connection and a possible seasonal trend in some places. The results of this study show that there are simple and sensitive methods for detecting Cryptosporidium which could be incorporated into the standard work up for gastrointestinal disease in the routine laboratory. The survey found that Cryptosporidium was the second most common faecal pathogen found after Campylobacter jejuni and therefore the most common intestinal parasite in Tasmania. The disease was found to have definite seasonal trends with peaks in late spring and autumn. Young children were more commonly affected and an association between contact with animals and consumption of unpastuerised milk was shown. Immunological studies of the different classes of antibodies produced after infection with Cryptosporidium show that there is a definite immediate IgA response in most patients followed later by IgM and then IgG. The one AIDS patient with cryptosporidiosis examined in this study showed an almost complete lack of humoral immune response to the infection and one patient possibly became reinfected.
Generalization of the Second Law for a Nonequilibrium Initial State
Creators: name: Hasegawa, H. -H.
name: Ishikawa, J.
name: Takara, K.
name: Driebe, D. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We generalize the second law of thermodynamics in its maximum work formulation for a nonequilibrium initial distribution. It is found that in an isothermal process, the Boltzmann relative entropy (H-function) is not just a Lyapunov function but also tells us the maximum work that may be gained from a nonequilibrium initial state. The generalized second law also gives a fundamental relation between work and information. It is valid even for a small Hamiltonian system not in contact with a heat reservoir but with an effective temperature determined by the isentropic condition. Our relation can be tested in the Szilard engine, which will be realized in the laboratory.
ИНДИВИДУАЛЬНО-ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ЛИЧНОСТИ, ВЛИЯЮЩИЕ НА УСПЕШНОСТЬ ОВЛАДЕНИЯ ПРОФЕССИЕЙ СОТРУДНИКА ПОЛИЦИИ
Creators: name: ОСИН РОМАН ВИКТОРОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЛИЧНОСТНЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ
ИНДИВИДУАЛЬНО-ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ
ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНАЯ ГРУППА
ПОЛИЦИЯ
МВД
КАЧЕСТВА СОТРУДНИКОВ ПОЛИЦИИ
СЛУЖЕБНАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
PERSONAL CHARACTERISTICS
INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS
PROFESSIONAL GROUP
POLICE
MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS
THE QUALITY OF POLICE OFFICERS
PERFORMANCE

description: Исследуются профессионально важные качества сотрудников полиции для повышения качества психологического отбора, профессиональной адаптации и психологического сопровождения. Предположение о том, что в профессионально важные качества входят: низкий уровень невротического сверхконтроля, отсутствие депрессивных тенденций, низкий уровень эмоциональной мобильности, высокая нервно-психическая устойчивость, наступательность, напористость, неуступчивость, а также осторожность в отношении к окружающим людям - подтвердилось.
Why is $v_4/(v_2)^2$ larger than predicted by hydrodynamics?
Creators: name: Gombeaud, Clément
name: Ollitrault, Jean-Yves
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The second and fourth Fourier harmonics of the azimuthal distribution of particles, $v_2$ and $v_4$, have been mesured in Au-Au collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). The ratio $v_4/(v_2)^2$ is significantly larger than predicted by hydrodynamics. Effects of partial thermalization are estimated on the basis of a transport calculation, and are shown to increase the ratio by a small amount. We argue that the large value of $v_4/(v_2)^2$ seen experimentally is mostly due to elliptic flow fluctuations. However, the standard model of eccentricity fluctuations is unable to explain the large magnitude of $v_4/(v_2)^2$ in central collisions.
description: Proceedings of "Nucleus-Nucleus 2009" -Beijing (China), 16-21 August 2009
ОСНОВНЫЕ ФАКТОРЫ ДОСТИЖЕНИЯ АКАДЕМИЧЕСКОЙ УСПЕШНОСТИ СТУДЕНТОВ
Creators: name: СИТАРОВ ВЯЧЕСЛАВ АЛЕКСЕЕВИЧ
name: ПАШКОВА ОЛЬГА АЛЕКСАНДРОВНА
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2020
Subjects: АКАДЕМИЧЕСКАЯ УСПЕШНОСТЬ
ЛИЧНОСТЬ
ЦЕННОСТИ
ВОЛЯ
МИРОВОЗЗРЕНИЕ
ЛЮБОВЬ
ACADEMIC SUCCESS
PERSONALITY
VALUES
WILL
OUTLOOK
LOVE

description: Рассматриваются факторы достижения академической успешности, формирования и становления личности. Отмечается значение истинных духовных ценностей для человека; подчеркивается ценность и уникальность личности. Излагаются качества личности - разумность, свобода, творчество, духовность, нравственность. Личность своим мировоззрением и внутренней жизнью обращена к миру ценностей.
ТРАДИЦИОННЫЕ И СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ СРЕДСТВА КРИМИНОГЕННОГО ОБЩЕНИЯ
Creators: name: СУХОВ АНАТОЛИЙ НИКОЛАЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2020
Subjects: СОЦИАЛЬНО-ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ
ОРГАНИЗОВАННАЯ ПРЕСТУПНАЯ ГРУППА
ТЕОРИЯ
КРИМИНАЛЬНАЯ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ И МОДЕЛЬ ДОСТИЖЕНИЯ УСПЕХА
ТРАДИЦИОННЫЕ И СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ СРЕДСТВА КРИМИНОГЕННОГО ОБЩЕНИЯ
SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS
ORGANIZED CRIMINAL GROUP
THEORY
CRIMINAL ORGANIZATION AND MODEL OF SUCCESS
TRADITIONAL AND MODERN MEANS OF CRIMINAL COMMUNICATION

description: Раскрывается сущность социально-психологического подхода к пониманию организованной преступности. В ее основе лежит криминальная модель достижения успеха, которая, в свою очередь, не осуществима без создания законспирированной преступной организации, а та - без традиционных и современных средств криминогенного общения. С точки зрения социальной психологии в качестве основного механизма приготовления и совершения преступлений и, в первую очередь, в рамках организованной преступности выступает криминогенное общение, которое осуществляется с помощью специальных средств. К числу традиционных средств криминогенного общения относятся: жаргон, татуировки, тайнопись и др. Что касается современных, то в качестве них выступают шифрование информационных сообщений с помощью математических методов преобразования информации и т.д. Также рассматривается практика противодействия современным средствам криминогенного общения.
Asymptotic entanglement in a two-dimensional quantum walk
Creators: name: Annabestani, Mostafa
name: Abolhasani, Mohammad Reza
name: Abal, Gonzalo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The evolution operator of a discrete-time quantum walk involves a conditional shift in position space which entangles the coin and position degrees of freedom of the walker. After several steps, the coin-position entanglement (CPE) converges to a well defined value which depends on the initial state. In this work we provide an analytical method which allows for the exact calculation of the asymptotic reduced density operator and the corresponding CPE for a discrete-time quantum walk on a two-dimensional lattice. We use the von Neumann entropy of the reduced density operator as an entanglement measure. The method is applied to the case of a Hadamard walk for which the dependence of the resulting CPE on initial conditions is obtained. Initial states leading to maximum or minimum CPE are identified and the relation between the coin or position entanglement present in the initial state of the walker and the final level of CPE is discussed. The CPE obtained from separable initial states satisfies an additivity property in terms of CPE of the corresponding one-dimensional cases. Non-local initial conditions are also considered and we find that the extreme case of an initial uniform position distribution leads to the largest CPE variation.
description: Major revision. Improved structure. Theoretical results are now separated from specific examples. Most figures have been replaced by new versions. The paper is now significantly reduced in size: 11 pages, 7 figures
МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ КРИЗИСОВ В ИНТЕРЕСАХ УКРЕПЛЕНИЯ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ
Creators: name: ШМАНЕВА ЛЮДМИЛА ВАЛЕРЬЕВНА
name: ШМАНЕВ СЕРГЕЙ ВЛАДИМИРОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2020
Subjects: СИСТЕМА
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ
ФОРСАЙТ
МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ
МЕТОДЫ
МОДЕЛИ
ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЕ
СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ
SYSTEM
MANAGEMENT
FORESIGHT
METHODOLOGY
METHODS
MODELS
FORECASTING
SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

description: Методология прогнозирования мировых и региональных экономических кризисов в интересах совершенствования национальной системы стратегирования социально-экономического развития и укрепления национальной безопасности должна обеспечивать достижение поставленных целей и решение конкретных задач в сложившейся экономической ситуации. Методология «Форсайт» предполагает рассмотрение процесса взаимодействия государства, общества и бизнеса как сложное образование, представляющее часть более общей системы. Она позволяет изучать объекты исследования любой сложности, выявлять законы формирования структурных отношений и динамику развития прямых и обратных связей, рассматривать процессы, как в количественном, так и качественном виде. Методология «Форсайт» позволяет, исходя из поставленных целей и задач, прогнозировать результаты управляющих воздействий по формированию условий социально-экономического развития государства и обеспечения национальной безопасности.
Low-momentum NN interactions and all-order summation of ring diagrams of symmetric nuclear matter
Creators: name: Siu, L. -W.
name: Holt, J. W.
name: Kuo, T. T. S.
name: Brown, G. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the equation of state for symmetric nuclear matter using a ring-diagram approach in which the particle-particle hole-hole ($pphh$) ring diagrams within a momentum model space of decimation scale $Λ$ are summed to all orders. The calculation is carried out using the renormalized low-momentum nucleon-nucleon (NN) interaction $V_{low-k}$, which is obtained from a bare NN potential by integrating out the high-momentum components beyond $Λ$. The bare NN potentials of CD-Bonn, Nijmegen and Idaho have been employed. The choice of $Λ$ and its influence on the single particle spectrum are discussed. Ring-diagram correlations at intermediate momenta ($k\simeq$ 2 fm$^{-1}$) are found to be particularly important for nuclear saturation, suggesting the necessity of using a sufficiently large decimation scale so that the above momentum region is not integrated out. Using $V_{low-k}$ with $Λ\sim 3$ fm$^{-1}$, we perform a ring-diagram computation with the above potentials, which all yield saturation energies $E/A$ and Fermi momenta $k_F^{(0)}$ considerably larger than the empirical values. On the other hand, similar computations with the medium-dependent Brown-Rho scaled NN potentials give satisfactory results of $E/A \simeq -15$ MeV and $k_F^{(0)}\simeq 1.4$ fm$^{-1}$. The effect of this medium dependence is well reproduced by an empirical 3-body force of the Skyrme type.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures
The QCD Phase Boundary from Quark-Gluon Dynamics
Creators: name: Braun, Jens
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study one-flavor QCD at finite temperature and chemical potential using the functional renormalization group. We discuss the chiral phase transition in QCD and its order with its underlying mechanism in terms of quarks and gluons and analyze the dependence of the phase transition temperature on small quark chemical potentials. Our result for the curvature of the phase boundary at small quark chemical potential relies on only a single input parameter, the value of the strong coupling at the Z mass scale.
description: 49 pages, 3 figures; references added and discussion expanded (matches Eur. Phys. J. C version)
Archives, Undergraduates, and Inquiry-Based Learning: Case Studies from Yale University Library
Creators: name: Rockenbach, Barbara A.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: Library science

description: This article discusses the integration of primary sources into the teaching of undergraduate courses through the application of specific learning theories. Creative assignments and inquiry-based learning exercises illustrate how librarians and archivists can collaborate with faculty to integrate collections into the curriculum. Through several case studies from Yale University, the article examines how learning theory can provide inspiration for partnerships with faculty and new outreach approaches.
Fluctuation Theorem for the flashing ratchet model of molecular motors
Creators: name: Lacoste, D.
name: Mallick, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Molecular motors convert chemical energy derived from the hydrolysis of ATP into mechanical energy. A well-studied model of a molecular motor is the flashing ratchet model. We show that this model exhibits a fluctuation relation known as the Gallavotti-Cohen symmetry. Our study highlights the fact that the symmetry is present only if the chemical and mechanical degrees of freedom are both included in the description.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Relativistic effects in the double S- and P-wave charmonium production in e^+e^- annihilation
Creators: name: Elekina, E. N.
name: Martynenko, A. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On the basis of perturbative QCD and the relativistic quark model we calculate relativistic and bound state corrections in the production processes of a pair of S-wave and P-wave charmonium states. Relativistic factors in the production amplitude connected with the relative motion of heavy quarks and the transformation law of the bound state wave function to the reference frame of the moving S- and P-wave mesons are taken into account. For the gluon and quark propagators entering the production vertex function we use a truncated expansion in the ratio of the relative quark momenta to the center-of-mass energy $\sqrt{s}$ up to the second order. The exact relativistic treatment of the wave functions makes all such second order terms convergent, thus allowing the reliable calculation of their contributions to the production cross section. Relativistic corrections to the quark bound state wave functions in the rest frame are considered by means of the Breit-like potential. It turns out that the examined effects change essentially the nonrelativistic results of the cross section for the reaction $e^++e^-\to J/Ψ(η_c)+χ_{cJ}(h_c)$ at the center-of-mass energy $\sqrt{s}=10.6$ GeV.
description: 13 pages, 1 figure