cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Pattern and timing of diversification in the African freshwater fish genus Distichodus (Characiformes: Distichodontidae)
Creators: name: Arroyave, Jairo
name: Denton, John S. S.
name: Stiassny, Melanie L. J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1.enc1 Distichodus phylogeny as inferred by likelihood in RAxML. Colored circles on nodes indicate degree of clade support as determined by bootstrap values (BS). The identity of leaves (terminals) not printed on the tree is specified by the species name (in bold) at the base of the most recent labeled ancestral node from which the sample descends. Names in bold black correspond to those species resolved as monophyletic (when multiple individuals were available), whereas those in bold green indicate that, while most of the sampled specimens fall into the clade subtended by that node, some samples fall outside the clade, and therefore the species is not resolved as monophyletic. Outgroup taxon (Paradistichodus dimiatus) not shown.
Use of Angora Goats in Vegetation Control
Creators: name: Rhoden, E.G.
name: Woldeghebriel, A.
name: Khan, V. A.
name: Bonsi, C. K.
name: Rhoden, E.G.
name: Woldeghebriel, A.
name: Khan, V. A.
name: Bonsi, C. K.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1992
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Farm Management

description: Kudzu (Pueraria lobara) poses a st:riotL,; threat to the timber industry in the southern United States and mdhods to control its growth are conslllntly being sought to improw forest management. Angora goat production is increasing in Alabama and are currently being used as biological control of l,."Udzu in infested timberlands. Dalll obtained during the past three growing seasons show that angora goats can be raised on kudzu-infested forest lands, produce high quality mohair and control competing vegetation. While angora goats are able to control such pcrsisknt weeds as kudzu, they allow pine seedlings to develop more rapidly thereby producing more timber. Furthermore, angora goats do not have to be provided supplemental feed since kudzu, a warm-season legume, can prov.ide nutrients adequate for growth and mohair production. It is now possible that by introducing angora goats in a forest management system, the farm family can generate additional income to augment the long-term investment in timber production.
Additional file 3 of How are systematic reviews of prevalence conducted? A methodological study
Creators: name: Migliavaca, Celina Borges
name: Cinara Stein
name: Verônica Colpani
name: Barker, Timothy Hugh
name: Munn, Zachary
name: Maicon Falavigna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 3. Complete data extraction table.
Energy spectrum of a Heavy-Light meson
Creators: name: Koponen, J.
name: Green, A. M.
name: Michael, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The energies of different angular momentum states of a heavy-light meson were measured on a lattice by Michael and Peisa in Phys. Rev. D 58, 34506 (1998). We have now repeated this study using a larger, quenched lattice to check that there the finite size effects are under control. Also the effect of quenching is studied by using dynamical fermion configurations. In the latter case the lattice spacing a is smaller, which allows one to make an estimate of a -> 0 corrections. The new measurements confirm the earlier calculated energy spectrum. From some theoretical considerations it is expected that, for high angular momentum states, the multiplets should be inverted compared with the Coulomb spectrum, i.e. L- should lie higher than L+ (see H. J. Schnitzer Phys. Lett. B 226, 171 (1989)). This happens when a pure scalar confining potential is present. Here the notation L+(-) means that the light quark spin couples to angular momentum L giving the total j=L+/- 1/2. Experimentally this inversion is not seen for P-wave mesons, and lattice measurements now suggest that there is no inversion in the D-wave either. Indeed we find that the spin-orbit splitting is very small for both values L=1 and 2. This almost exact cancellation need not be a coincidence, and could probably be understood by using straightforward symmetry arguments (P.R. Page, T. Goldman and J.N. Ginocchio, Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 204 (2001)).
description: 3 pages, 3 figures, Lattice2003(heavy)
Additional file 1 of How are systematic reviews of prevalence conducted? A methodological study
Creators: name: Migliavaca, Celina Borges
name: Cinara Stein
name: Verônica Colpani
name: Barker, Timothy Hugh
name: Munn, Zachary
name: Maicon Falavigna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1. Reference list of included articles.
Los Efectos de las Políticas Gubernamentales en la Producción de Tabaco en la República Dominicana
Creators: name: Peña, Pedro Pablo
name: Norton, George W.
name: Peña, Pedro Pablo
name: Norton, George W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1992
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Crop Production/Industries
International Relations/Trade

description: Una función de oferta de tabaco para la República Dominicana Íl!e estimada y los coeficientes resultantes fueron usados para medir los efectos de las políticas gubernamentales en la producción de tabaco. Se estimaron la Tasa de Protección Nominal (Directa y Total) y la Tasa de Protección Efectiva para tabaco, maíz y fertilizantes. Los resultados indican que el tabaco fue gravado a una tasa de 9 % anual mientras que el maíz fue subsidiado durante la mayor parte de los años bajo estudio. La intervención (Directa y Total) en los precios de los cultivos maíz y tabaco y del insumo fertilizante tuvo como efecto un decrecimiento en la producción de tabaco en 17 de los 21 años estudiados. Una de las mayores fuentes de gravamen sobre la producción tabacalera lo representa la política gubernamental de sobrevaluar la unidad monetaria dominicana. Como una forma de contrarestar los efectos negativos de la política cambiaría, el gobierno dominicano a travez del Instituto del Tabaco provee un subsidio directo para la producción tabacalera. No obstante, los resultados del estudio muestran que los ingresos del gobierno por la venta de los productos del tabaco sobrepasan los gastos en la producción de tabaco.
Interpreting and Stabilizing Machine-learning Parametrizations of Convection
Creators: name: Brenowitz, Noah D.
name: Beucler, Tom
name: Pritchard, Michael
name: Bretherton, Christopher S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neural networks are a promising technique for parameterizing sub-grid-scale physics (e.g. moist atmospheric convection) in coarse-resolution climate models, but their lack of interpretability and reliability prevents widespread adoption. For instance, it is not fully understood why neural network parameterizations often cause dramatic instability when coupled to atmospheric fluid dynamics. This paper introduces tools for interpreting their behavior that are customized to the parameterization task. First, we assess the nonlinear sensitivity of a neural network to lower-tropospheric stability and the mid-tropospheric moisture, two widely-studied controls of moist convection. Second, we couple the linearized response functions of these neural networks to simplified gravity-wave dynamics, and analytically diagnose the corresponding phase speeds, growth rates, wavelengths, and spatial structures. To demonstrate their versatility, these techniques are tested on two sets of neural networks, one trained with a super-parametrized version of the Community Atmosphere Model (SPCAM) and the second with a near-global cloud-resolving model (GCRM). Even though the SPCAM simulation has a warmer climate than the cloud-resolving model, both neural networks predict stronger heating/drying in moist and unstable environments, which is consistent with observations. Moreover, the spectral analysis can predict that instability occurs when GCMs are coupled to networks that support gravity waves that are unstable and have phase speeds larger than 5 m/s. In contrast, standing unstable modes do not cause catastrophic instability. Using these tools, differences between the SPCAM- vs. GCRM- trained neural networks are analyzed, and strategies to incrementally improve both of their coupled online performance unveiled.
Additional file 19 of Pattern and timing of diversification in the African freshwater fish genus Distichodus (Characiformes: Distichodontidae)
Creators: name: Arroyave, Jairo
name: Denton, John S. S.
name: Stiassny, Melanie L. J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology

description: Additional file 19: Fig. S19. A time-scaled phylogeny of Distichodus. Chronogram resulting from BEAST2 analysis 15. Same contextual information as in Fig. 6.
Verantwortete Erinnerung in Zeiten der Transformation
Creators: name: Baert-Knoll, Valesca
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext
Year: 2021

description: Theologie und Bildung stehen in der Verantwortung, die Zeichen der Zeit (GS 4) zu deuten und die eigene Ausrichtung immer wieder neu an diesen zu messen, zu hinterfragen, kritisch zu reflektieren und zu rekontextualisieren. Entsprechend ist es notwendig, durch erinnerungskulturelle Lehr-Lern-Prozesse die Zeichen der Zeit sensibel wahrzunehmen und die überzeitliche Botschaft innerhalb dieser Zeitlichkeit hervorzuheben. In Charakterisierungen der gegenwärtigen Situation fallen oftmals die Schlagwörter Digitalisierung, Globalisierung und Pluralisierung – bei gleichzeitiger Individualisierung – sowie Ambivalenz- und Ambiguitätserfahrungen. [...]
description: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext, Nr. 03 (2021): Hannah Arendt. Ihr Denken, unsere Gegenwart
Pyura gangelion
Creators: name: Monniot, Françoise
name: Monniot, Claude
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Pleurogona
Pyuridae
Pyura
Pyura gangelion

description: Pyura gangelion (Savigny, 1816)
 Cynthia gangelion Savigny, 1816: 90, 147.
 Pyura gangelion – Monniot C. 1973: 57, fig. 3B. — Monniot F. & Monniot C. 2001: 344, figs 106, 108A, 130B et synonymie.
 MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Indonésie. Îles Kai, 5°40’S, 132°51’E, 288 m, 26.X.1991, 1 spécimen. Philippines. 11°28.3’N, 124°11.6’E, 200 à 500 m, 7.VI.1985, 2 spécimens.
Cette espèce est commune aux océans Indien et Pacifique en zone tropicale.
description: Published as part of Monniot, Françoise & Monniot, Claude, 2003, Ascidies de la pente externe et bathyales de l'ouest Pacifique, pp. 681-749 in Zoosystema 25 (4) on page 733, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4525077
Well-poised generation of Apéry-like recursions
Creators: name: Zudilin, Wadim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11J70, 33C20, 33F10

description: The idea to use classical hypergeometric series and, in particular, well-poised hypergeometric series in diophantine problems of the values of the polylogarithms has led to several novelties in number theory and neighbouring areas of mathematics. Here we present a systematic approach to derive second-order polynomial recursions for approximations to some values of the Lerch zeta function, depending on the fixed (but not necessarily real) parameter $α$ satisfying the condition $\Re(α)<1$. Substituting $α=0$ into the resulting recurrence equations produces the famous recursions for rational approximations to $ζ(2)$, $ζ(3)$ due to Apéry, as well as the known recursion for rational approximations to $ζ(4)$. Multiple integral representations for solutions of the constructed recurrences are also given.
description: 8 pages; to appear in the Proceedings of the 7th OPSFA (Copenhagen, 18--22 August 2003)
Tradition, Religion, Autorität. Zur Perspektive Hannah Arendts
Creators: name: Andree, Maurice
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext
Year: 2021

description: »Wie können Sie sich als Religionslehrer vor die Klassen stellen und die Autorität der Kirche vermitteln, wenn die Kirche gerade alles tut, um ihre eigene Autorität zu untergraben?« Mit dieser Frage wurde ich vor einigen Wochen zu Beginn des Katholischen Religionsunterrichts in der Oberstufe begrüßt. Hintergrund der Frage war das Entsetzen einer Gruppe von Schüler_innen hinsichtlich der Entscheidung von Papst Franziskus, Kardinal Woelki trotz seiner Fehler bei der Aufarbeitung der Missbrauchsfälle im Erzbistum Köln im Amt zu belassen. Die Frage führte bei mir zum Nachdenken über den Begriff der Autorität im Kontext von Kirche und Religionsunterricht. Ist es meine Aufgabe, die Autorität der Kirche im Religionsunterricht zu vermitteln? Ist es nicht vielmehr die Autorität von mir als Lehrperson, die den Glaubensinhalt vermittelt? Vermischen Religionslehrkräfte somit automatisch ihre (persönliche) Autorität als Lehrkraft mit der Autorität der Kirche? [...]
description: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext, Nr. 03 (2021): Hannah Arendt. Ihr Denken, unsere Gegenwart
Nonlinear 3D Cosmic Web Simulation with Heavy-Tailed Generative Adversarial Networks
Creators: name: Feder, Richard M.
name: Berger, Philippe
name: Stein, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fast and accurate simulations of the non-linear evolution of the cosmic density field are a major component of many cosmological analyses, but the computational time and storage required to run them can be exceedingly large. For this reason, we use generative adversarial networks (GANs) to learn a compressed representation of the 3D matter density field that is fast and easy to sample, and for the first time show that GANs are capable of generating samples at the level of accuracy of other conventional methods. Using sub-volumes from a suite of GADGET-2 N-body simulations, we demonstrate that a deep-convolutional GAN can generate samples that capture both large- and small-scale features of the matter density field, as validated through a variety of n-point statistics. The use of a data scaling that preserves high-density features and a heavy-tailed latent space prior allow us to obtain state of the art results for fast 3D cosmic web generation. In particular, the mean power spectra from generated samples agree to within 5% up to k=3 and within 10% for k<5 when compared with N-body simulations, and similar accuracy is obtained for a variety of bispectra. By modeling the latent space with a heavy-tailed prior rather than a standard Gaussian, we better capture sample variance in the high-density voxel PDF and reduce errors in power spectrum and bispectrum covariance on all scales. Furthermore, we show that a conditional GAN can smoothly interpolate between samples conditioned on redshift. Deep generative models, such as the ones described in this work, provide great promise as fast, low-memory, high-fidelity forward models of large-scale structure.
description: 19 pages, 17 figures. v3: Reflects changes in version published in PRD
Die Ambivalenzen der neuen Partizipationskulturen. Politikdidaktische Annäherungen mit Hannah Arendt
Creators: name: Oeftering, Tonio
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext
Year: 2021

description: Einleitung Politische Partizipation bzw. Partizipationsfähigkeit gilt seit langem als ein wichtiges Ziel politischer Bildung und ist als solches fest in einschlägigen Kompetenzmodellen der politischen Bildung verankert. Allerdings stand die politische Bildung, wie die Sozialwissenschaften insgesamt, lange vor der Herausforderung, dass dieses Ziel angesichts sinkender politischer Beteiligung, beispielsweise an Wahlen oder in Parteien, immer schwerer einzulösen schien. Dementsprechend lautete etwa der Titel eines im Jahr 2013 von Frank Decker et al. herausgegebenen Sammelbandes: Demokratie ohne Wähler: Neue Herausforderungen der politischen Partizipation. [...]
description: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext, Nr. 03 (2021): Hannah Arendt. Ihr Denken, unsere Gegenwart
Visual feedback technology with a focus on ultrasound : the effects of speech habilitation for adolescents with sensorineural hearing loss
Creators: name: Bacsfalvi, Penelope Cindy Emese
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Developments in instrumentation offer new possibilities in habilitation for speech-language pathology. The series of studies in this manuscript-style thesis represents an investigation of two articulatory feedback instruments, ultrasound and electropalatography, in speech habilitation for adolescents with hearing loss and related speech impairments. The first study in the dissertation investigated the outcomes for vowel intervention for three adolescents with hearing impairment. Acoustic analysis and expert transcription with perceptual anchors showed positive outcomes for all participants (Bacsfalvi et al., 2007).The next study focused on three adolescent cochlear implant users with long-term speech errors secondary to deafness. All students were successful in learning the articulatory gestures components of the target phoneme /[upside-down r]/, and one made significant progress in using the new phones in words. An additional finding of the first two papers concerned the tongue shapes and tongue-palate contacts of the speakers. Their tongue movements pre-treatment were similar to those of very young children (Green et al., 2000; Oh, 2005), who also show little or no differentiation of the parts of the tongue, lip and jaw during speech production. Post-therapy, these speakers showed a greater range of tongue movement, more similar to hearing speakers. Two longer-term outcomes studies followed. The first study examined the speech of the seven former participants 2-4 years post intervention. Perceptual judgements by expert listeners suggested that six out of seven speakers either maintained or continued to improve their level of immediate post-treatment performance. A qualitative study based on interview revealed the experiences of therapy with visual feedback technology for five of the clinical investigation participants and five related stakeholders. Key themes that emerged were: "better speech", "improvement", "visual feedback is helpful", "remembering what was learned", and "new information". The series of studies contribute to speech development research in speakers with severe hearing loss in addition to investigating advances in habilitation methods. The results show that ultrasound and electropalatography, as adjuncts to speech therapy, can increase speaker intelligibility, self-confidence and oral communication and have the potential to reduce treatment time and increase cost-effectiveness of treatment. Further large-scale investigation is warranted, for speakers with and without hearing impairment.
Zum Naturverhältnis einer nachhaltigen Republik. Arendts Kritik der neuzeitlichen Naturwissenschaft weitergedacht
Creators: name: Heuer, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext
Year: 2021

description: Ich möchte angesichts der gegenwärtigen politischen und ökologischen Krisen auf die Radikalität der Kritik Arendts an der von ihr als apolitisch und Natur entfremdend bezeichneten Neuzeit verweisen: Ihre These des Bruchs der Tradition impliziert den Verlust von Welt und Common Sense durch neuzeitliche Denkweisen, Weltanschauungen, Ideologien und Naturwissenschaften. Diese Kritik erfordert einen ebenso radikalen Neuentwurf von menschlicher Existenz, Politik und Naturverhältnis. Aber während Arendt dabei die Grundlagen einer der menschlichen Pluralität angemessenen nachhaltigen Republik entworfen hat, hat sie ein entsprechendes republikanisches Naturverständnis nicht mehr entwickelt. Dieses soll im Folgenden umrissen werden.
description: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext, Nr. 03 (2021): Hannah Arendt. Ihr Denken, unsere Gegenwart
Topological phase transition in layered magnetic compound MnSb2Te4: Spin-orbit coupling and interlayer coupling dependeces
Creators: name: Zhou, Liqin
name: Tan, Zhiyun
name: Yan, Dayu
name: Fang, Zhong
name: Shi, Youguo
name: Weng, Hongming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the first-principles calculations and theoretical analysis, we investigate the electronic structures, topological phase transition (TPT) and topological properties of layered magnetic compound MnSb2Te4. It has the similar crystal and magnetic structure as the magnetic topological insulator MnBi2Te4. We find that when the spin-orbit coupling (SOC) is considered, the band structure of MnSb2Te4 in antiferromagnetic (AFM) state has no band inversion at Γ. This is due to the SOC strength of Sb is less than that of Bi. The band inversion can be realized by increasing the SOC of Sb by 0.3 times, which drives MnSb2Te4 from a trivial AFM insulator to an AFM topological insulator (TI) or axion insulator. Uniaxial compressive strain along the layer stacking direction is another way to control the band inversion. The interlayer distance shorten by 5% is needed to drive the similar TPT. For the ferromagnetic (FM) MnSb2Te4 with experimental crystal structure, it is a normal FM insulator. The band inversion can happen when SOC is enhanced by 0.1 times or the interlayer distance is decreased by more than 1%. Thus, FM MnSb2Te4 can be tuned to be the simplest type-I Weyl semimetal with only one pair of Weyl nodes on the three-fold rotational axis. These two Weyl nodes are projected onto (1-10) surface with one Fermi arc connecting them.
Equation of state for an interacting holographic dark energy model
Creators: name: Kim, Hungsoo
name: Lee, Hyung Won
name: Myung, Yun Soo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a model of the interacting holographic dark energy with cold dark matter (CDM). If the holographic energy density decays into CDM, we find two types of the effective equation of state. In this case we have to use the effective equations of state ($ω^{\rm eff}_{\rm Λ}$) instead of the equation of state ($ω_{\rm Λ})$. For a fixed ratio of two energy densities, their effective equations of state are given by the same negative constant. Actually, the cosmic anti-friction arisen from the vacuum decay process may induce the acceleration with $ω^{\rm eff}_{\rm Λ}
description: 11 pages, 2 eps figures, final version to appear in PLB
Politische Zugehörigkeit und Migration
Creators: name: Meints-Stender, Waltraud
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext
Year: 2021

description: Weltweite Migrationsprozesse werden nicht nur durch Krieg, wirtschaftliche Not, politische Verfolgung oder auch Klima- und Naturkatastrophen bewirkt, sie sind auch die Folge von einem global entfesselten Kapitalismus, der nicht nur Waren und Güter, sondern auch Menschen mit entsprechenden Organisations- und Verkehrsformen ausstattet. Migration ist also ein wesentliches Moment der Verhältnisse, die auch von denen, die sie bewirken, kritisiert werden. [...]
description: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext, Nr. 03 (2021): Hannah Arendt. Ihr Denken, unsere Gegenwart
A random-batch Monte Carlo method for many-body systems with singular kernels
Creators: name: Li, Lei
name: Xu, Zhenli
name: Zhao, Yue
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 82B80, 60H35, 65C05

description: We propose a fast potential splitting Markov Chain Monte Carlo method which costs $O(1)$ time each step for sampling from equilibrium distributions (Gibbs measures) corresponding to particle systems with singular interacting kernels. We decompose the interacting potential into two parts, one is of long range but is smooth, and the other one is of short range but may be singular. To displace a particle, we first evolve a selected particle using the stochastic differential equation (SDE) under the smooth part with the idea of random batches, as commonly used in stochastic gradient Langevin dynamics. Then, we use the short range part to do a Metropolis rejection. Different from the classical Langevin dynamics, we only run the SDE dynamics with random batch for a short duration of time so that the cost in the first step is $O(p)$, where $p$ is the batch size. The cost of the rejection step is $O(1)$ since the interaction used is of short range. We justify the proposed random-batch Monte Carlo method, which combines the random batch and splitting strategies, both in theory and with numerical experiments. While giving comparable results for typical examples of the Dyson Brownian motion and Lennard-Jones fluids, our method can save more time when compared to the classical Metropolis-Hastings algorithm.
description: 23 pages, 5 figures; To be published at SIAM J. Sci. Comput
Additional file 18 of Pattern and timing of diversification in the African freshwater fish genus Distichodus (Characiformes: Distichodontidae)
Creators: name: Arroyave, Jairo
name: Denton, John S. S.
name: Stiassny, Melanie L. J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology

description: Additional file 18: Figure S18. A time-scaled phylogeny of Distichodus. Chronogram resulting from BEAST2 analysis 14. Same contextual information as in Fig. 6.
Tree Level Gravity - Scalar Matter Interactions in Analogy with Fermi Theory of Weak Interactions using Only a Massive Vector Field
Creators: name: Modesto, Leonardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we work in perturbative Quantum Gravity coupled to Scalar Matter at tree level and we introduce a new effective model in analogy with the Fermi theory of weak interaction and in relation with a previous work where we have studied only the gravity and its self-interaction. This is an extension of the I.T.B model (Intermediate-Tensor-Boson) for gravity also to gravitational interacting scalar matter. We show that in a particular gauge the infinite series of interactions containing "n" gravitons and two scalars could be rewritten in terms of only two Lagrangians containing a massive field, the graviton and, obviously, the scalar field. Using the S-matrix we obtain that the low energy limit of the amplitude reproduce the local Lagrangian for the scalar matter coupled to gravity.
description: 7 pages Latex
The Acyl-CoA ligase-like (ACLL) gene family in Arabidopsis and poplar
Creators: name: Souza, Clarice De Azevedo
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Many genes of unknown function have been annotated in plant genome projects, and many of these may encode undiscovered enzymes. For example, completion of the Arabidopsis thaliana genome sequence revealed large families of phenylpropanoid-like enzymes of unknown functions. Using an in silico similarity search based on the amino-acid sequences of known Arabidopsis genes encoding 4-coumarate:CoA ligase (4CL), I identified nine putative genes as members of the Arabidopsis acyl-CoA ligase-like (ACLL) gene superfamily which encode a plant-specific clade of enzymes closely related to true 4CLs. I also identified all ACLLs in the fully sequenced poplar and rice genomes. Phylogenetic analysis of amino-acid sequences revealed five ACLL clades, each containing at least one ACLL member from each species, suggesting conserved biochemical functions for ACLL enzymes. In four of five clades, most of the ACLL representatives have the PTS1 peroxisomal target sequence, indicating a likely function in that organelle. I established tissue expression profiles and the wound and herbivory responsiveness of Arabidopsis and poplar ACLL genes, and this revealed similar expression patterns for potentially orthologous genes. Finally, I mined publicly available microarray databases for co-expressed Arabidopsis genes, and this data provides clues for potential ACLL biochemical functions. The only non-peroxisomal clade is the one most closely related to true 4CLs and contains a single copy gene in Arabidopsis (ACLL5) and poplar (ACLL13). These genes are flower and anther-preferred in expression, and because of the apparent conservation in sequence and in expression, were chosen for functional analysis. ACLL5 is transiently expressed in tapetum cells just prior to release of microspores from tetrads, suggesting a role in pollen wall and/or sporopollenenin formation. In support of this, an acll5 transposon insertion mutant is male sterile and fails to produce pollen grains. These data suggest that ACLL5 and similar enzymes from other species, produce CoA ester intermediates used in an unknown pathway required for pollen wall formation. In silico co-expression analysis in Arabidopsis has revealed potential other members of this pathway, also conserved across angiosperms. This work highlights the utility of the Arabidopsis model system in the discovery of genes in other plant species with genome sequence information.
RESIDUES OF INSECTICIDES FOR GUMMOSIS CONTROL IN PINEAPPLE
LES RESIDUS INSECTICIDES ET LE CONTROLE DE LA GOMMOSE DES ANANAS
Creators: name: Montalvo-Zapata, R.
name: Ingles, R.
name: Meister, C.W.
name: Montalvo-Zapata, R.
name: Ingles, R.
name: Meister, C.W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1989
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Pesticide residues
subject: insecticide residues
subject: pineapples

description: Without labeled insecticides, such as toxaphene, Puerto Rico pineapple growers are unable to control the larvae of Batrachedra comosae Hodges, a moth causing the dreaded gummosis. Pineapple production of 68,753 metric tons valued at $19.5 million in 1987-88 may be in jeopardy. For several years up to and following the US EPA cancellation of toxaphene labels, field and residue trials were conducted to evaluate the effects of other insecticides for gummosis control. Insecticides with active ingredients acephate, fenvalerate and esfenvalerate were effective when applied during bloom 60-80 days before harvest. In several trials insecticide residue levels in the pineapple crown, stump, foliage, whole fruit, pulp and bran were barely detectable and ranged from 0.01 to 0.08 ppm. On basis of current data, EPA has granted a Section 18 emergency exemption registration for one year for the use of esfenvalerate on pineapples grown in Puerto Rico. A tolerance and full label will be granted after additional residue data is provided from samples of pineapple juice and bran. ----- A Porto Rico les planteurs d'ananas, s'ils ne peuvent utiliser d'insecticides du typetoxaphène, sont dans l'incapacité de contrôler la teigne Batrachedra comosae Hodges responsable de la gommose. Dans ces conditions la production d'ananas qui était en 1987-88 de 68753 T et représentait une valeur de 19,5 millions de $ pourrait se trouver en péril. Depuis quelques années, à la suite de l'annulation par l'E.P.A. de la dérogation d'utilisation du toxaphène, des essais ont été effectués pour évaluer le taux des résidus et l'efficacité au champ d'autres insecticides. Certains de ceux-ci, à base notamment d'acephate, fenvalerate et esfenvalerate, se sont montrés efficaces appliqués à la floraison 60 à 80 jours avant la récolte. Dans divers essais insecticides les analyses de résidus effectuées alors dans différentes parties de la plante (couronne, souche, feuille, fruit, pulpe...) ont montré que ceux-ci étaient difficilement détectables puisque compris entre 0,01 et 0,008 ppm. A la suite de ces résultats l'E.P.A. a accordé (Section 18) aux planteurs d'ananas de Porto Rico une dérogation d'une année pour l'utilisation de l'esfenvalerate. L'homologation définitive pourrait être accordée à la suite d'analyses de résidus complémentaires qui seraient à effectuer notamment à partir d'échantillons de jus et d'écorce d'ananas.
Hannah Arendt – ihr Denken, unsere Gegenwart. Einleitung
Creators: name: Oeftering, Tonio
name: Schwendemann, Wilhelm
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext
Year: 2021

description: Hannah Arendt gehört ohne Zweifel zu den Klassiker_innen des politischen Denkens. Was aber macht eine Klassikerin als solche aus? In erster Linie wohl, dass sie zu ihren Lebzeiten etwas geschaffen hat, das in besonderer Weise die Zeit, in der sie gelebt hat, bereichert oder verändert hat. Und zweitens, dass das, was damals geschaffen wurde, gewissermaßen bis in die Gegenwart hineinreicht; dass das, was damals geschaffen wurde, auch heute noch relevant ist, es uns hilft, unsere eigene Zeit zu verstehen, diese zu bereichern und zu verändern. Beides trifft auf Hannah Arendt zu. Geboren wurde sie am 14. Oktober 1906 in Hannover, sie wuchs als das Kind säkularer jüdischer Eltern in Königsberg auf. Schon früh interessierte sie sich für Philosophie, las mit vierzehn Jahren Immanuel Kant und begann nach der Schule 1924 in Marburg bei Martin Heidegger Philosophie zu studieren. Die beiden gingen ein Liebesverhältnis ein, eine Beziehung, die, obgleich sie nicht von Dauer war, Arendt ein Leben lang begleitete. [...]
description: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext, Nr. 03 (2021): Hannah Arendt. Ihr Denken, unsere Gegenwart
MIGNEX Background Paper D8.1: Comparative experiences of transit migration management
Creators: name: Üstübici, Ayşen
name: İçduygu, Ahmet
name: Ergün, Kübra
name: Ekhtiari, Maryam
name: Cangönül, Mert
name: Nicolle, Hervé
name: Thenot, Eleonore
name: Adhanom, Tewelde
name: Vlamis, Chrysanthos
name: Aslam, Saba
name: Fallon, Amy
Publisher: name: Peace Research Institute Oslo
Year: 2023

description: This paper engages critically with the concept of transit migration and identifies key patterns of transit migration management at global, regional and country level. Through comparative analysis it examines the transit migration routes and policies of four MIGNEX countries; namely, Turkey, Tunisia, Ethiopia and Pakistan.

Key Takeaways

As a term, ‘transit migration’ is criticised due to its analytical shortcomings, Eurocentric origins and political implications for migrants as well as for countries associated with transit.

The dynamics of transit migration management can be observed in various routes to popular destinations such as the US, Australia and Europe.

Transit migration management operates within different policy contexts. These differences should be analysed with reference to their contextual nuances.
Supplementary Material: Longitudinal Assessment of Blood Pressure in 1,888 Healthy Caucasian Girls and 60 Girls with Turner Syndrome
Creators: name: Kjær, Anna Sophie Lebech
name: Petersen, Jørgen Holm
name: Wang, Amanda Cleemann
name: Juul, Klaus
name: Schmidt, Ida Maria
name: Main, Katharina
name: Juul, Anders
name: Jensen, Rikke Beck
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine

description: Supplementary material
Additional file 17 of Pattern and timing of diversification in the African freshwater fish genus Distichodus (Characiformes: Distichodontidae)
Creators: name: Arroyave, Jairo
name: Denton, John S. S.
name: Stiassny, Melanie L. J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology

description: Additional file 17: Figure S17. A time-scaled phylogeny of Distichodus. Chronogram resulting from BEAST2 analysis 13. Same contextual information as in Fig. 6.
Particle Production in AgAg Collisions at $E_{\rm Kin}=1.58A$ GeV within a Hadronic Transport Approach
Creators: name: Staudenmaier, Jan
name: Kübler, Natey
name: Elfner, Hannah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Heavy-ion collisions at low beam energies explore the high density regime of strongly-interacting matter. The dynamical evolution of these collisions can be successfully described by hadronic transport approaches. In March 2019, the HADES collaboration has taken data for AgAg collisions at $E_{\rm Kin}=1.58A$ GeV and in this work, we provide predictions for particle production and spectra within the Simulating Many Accelerated Strongly-interacting Hadrons (SMASH) approach. The multiplicities and spectra of strange and non-strange particles follow the expected trends as a function of system size. In particular, in AuAu collisions, much higher yields of double-strange baryons were observed experimentally than expected from a thermal model. Therefore, we incorporate a previously suggested mechanism to produce $Ξ$ baryons via rare decays of high mass $N^*$ resonances and predict the multiplicities. In addition, we predict the invariant mass spectrum for dilepton emission and explore the most important sources of dileptons above 1 GeV, that are expected to indicate the temperature of the medium. Interestingly, the overall dilepton emission is very similar to the one in AuAu collisions at $1.23 A$ GeV, a hint that the smaller system at a higher energy behaves very similar to the larger system at lower beam energy.
description: 13 pages, 13 figures, text files with the data to reproduce the figures provided in source; replaced with published version, only minor changes and 1 figure removed
Das Zusammenleben in Freundschaft und Freiheit. Die besondere Bedeutung des Strafrechts in Arendts Konzept der Rechtspersonalität
Creators: name: Bushart, Barbara
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext
Year: 2021

description: Vor dem Hintergrund des Zivilisationsbruchs, den insbesondere die nationalsozialistischen Vernichtungslager in der Geschichte der Menschheit bedeutet haben, bemühte sich unter anderem Hannah Arendt um einen Gegenentwurf menschlichen Zusammenlebens in der post-totalitären Zeit. Dass ihre Gedanken dabei an Aktualität nichts eingebüßt haben, zeigen nicht nur gegenwärtige Forschung, sondern auch die Rezeption und Zitation ihrer Werke in heutigen Debatten, sei es um Migration oder Wahrheit und Lüge in der Politik. Der besondere Reiz ihres von ihr nie systematisierten politischen Denkens liegt wohl darin, dass sie die Schätze der Tradition politischer Philosophie sammelte und sie zu einem neuen Konzept zusammensetzte [...].
description: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext, Nr. 03 (2021): Hannah Arendt. Ihr Denken, unsere Gegenwart
An Approach for Resource Sharing in Multilingual NLP
Creators: name: Kunze, Manuela
name: Xiao, Chun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H3.1; I.2.7

description: In this paper we describe an approach for the analysis of documents in German and English with a shared pool of resources. For the analysis of German documents we use a document suite, which supports the user in tasks like information retrieval and information extraction. The core of the document suite is based on our tool XDOC. Now we want to exploit these methods for the analysis of English documents as well. For this aim we need a multilingual presentation format of the resources. These resources must be transformed into an unified format, in which we can set additional information about linguistic characteristics of the language depending on the analyzed documents. In this paper we describe our approach for such an exchange model for multilingual resources based on XML.
description: poster
KsKs resonances in deep inelastic scattering at HERA
Creators: name: Barbi, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inclusive KsKs production in deep inelastic ep scattering at HERA has been studied with the ZEUS detector using an integrated luminosity of 120 pb-1. Two states are observed at masses of 1537{+9}{-8} MeV and 1726{+-7} MeV, as well as an enhancement around 1300 MeV. The state at 1537 MeV is consistent with the well established f'2(1525). The state at 1726 MeV may be the glueball candidate f0(1710). However, it's width of 38{+20}{-14} MeV is narrower than 125{+-10} MeV observed by previous experiments for the f0(1710).
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, to appear in the proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Hadron Spectroscopy, Aschaffenburg (Germany), August 31 to September 6, 2003
Inhaltsverzeichnis | Hinweise | Editorial
Creators: name: Schriftleitung, Verantwortliche
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext
Year: 2021

description: Wie kaum eine andere Denkerin des 20. Jahrhunderts regt Hannah Arendt zum Nach-Denken, zur kritischen Reflexion und Selbst-Reflexion an. Damit steht sie programmatisch für das Anliegen der »Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext«: Auch diese Zeitschrift will zum Nach-Denken anregen: über die Bedeutung der jüdischen Geistesgeschichte für unsere Zeit; über die religiöse und politische Dimension des christlich-jüdischen Dialogs; über die Notwendigkeit, neuen Formen totalitären und unmenschlichen Denkens entgegenzutreten. Mit der Aufnahme der politischen Philosophin in die Reihe der Persönlichkeiten, die in der ZfBeg bereits eingehend beleuchtet wurden (Elie Wiesel, Martin Buber, Emmanuel Lévinas) ist nochmals eine besondere Qualität erreicht: Hannah Arendt verbindet auf einzigartige Weise philosophisches und soziologisches Nachdenken, anthropologische Grundsatzreflexion und konkrete Gesellschaftskritik, Denken im Schatten der Schoah und Ausloten der Möglichkeit wahrer Humanität. Realisiert wurde die Beschäftigung mit Hannah Arendt durch die fruchtbare Zusammenarbeit des ZfBeg-Schriftleiters Wilhelm Schwen demann mit dem Experten für politische Theorie und Bildung Tonio Oeftering von der Universität Oldenburg, dem wir für die Kooperation herzlich danken.
description: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext, Nr. 03 (2021): Hannah Arendt. Ihr Denken, unsere Gegenwart
Grußwort an die Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext zum Schwerpunktthema »1700 Jahre jüdisches Leben in Deutschland«
Creators: name: Erzbischof Von München Und Freising, Reinhard Kardinal Marx,
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext
Year: 2021

description: Sehr verehrte Leserinnen und Leser, wir schauen in diesem Jahr auf 1700 Jahre jüdischen Lebens in Deutschland zurück. Dies ist ein Grund zur Dankbarkeit für die bereichernden Beiträge des Judentums für unsere Kultur und Gesellschaft über so viele Jahrhunderte. Besonders den Christinnen und Christen wird immer mehr bewusst, dass das Judentum unsere Schwesterreligion ist, ohne die wir unseren eigenen Glauben nicht wirklich angemessen verstehen können und durch die wir viel für uns selbst lernen können. Das Judentum ist für uns nicht einfach eine nichtchristliche Religion wie alle anderen, vielmehr sind beide Religionen auf einzigartige Weise miteinander verbunden durch ein »geistliches Band«, wie es das Zweite Vatikanische Konzil (Nostra aetate 4) ausdrückt.
description: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext, Nr. 01-02 (2021): 1700 Jahre jüdisches Leben in Deutschland
Radio-Frequency-to-Optical Conversion using Acoustic and Optical Whispering Gallery Modes
Creators: name: Yamazaki, Rekishu
name: Okada, Ayato
name: Noguchi, Atsushi
name: Akao, Shingo
name: Tsukahara, Yusuke
name: Yamanaka, Kazushi
name: Takeda, Nobuo
name: Tabuchi, Yutaka
name: Usami, Koji
name: Nakamura, Yasunobu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Whispering gallery modes (WGMs), circulating modes near the surface of a spheroidal material, have been known to exhibit high quality factors for both acoustic and electromagnetic waves. Here, we report an electro-optomechanical system, where the overlapping WGMs of acoustic and optical waves along the equator of a dielectric sphere strongly couple to each other. The triple-resonance phase-matching condition provides a large enhancement of the Brillouin scattering only in a single sideband, and conversion from the input radio-frequency signal exciting the acoustic mode to the output optical signal is observed.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures
title: British Army Music in the Interwar Years: Culture, Performance, and Influence
Creators: name: Hammond, David Brian
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2018

description: This thesis aims to identify how British army bands in the interwar years were a primary stakeholder in the music industry and to explore their role in projecting soft power for the British military. There were approximately 7,000 full-time bandsmen serving in the British army, which was about a third of the total number of musicians in the music profession in the United Kingdom. The War Office was the largest employer of professional musicians in the country and yet there has been very little acknowledgement of the contribution made by this body of musicians, both to the music industry and to the effectiveness of army operations. This thesis uses models from the business and management literature to interrogate the position of British army music within the context of military structures and the music industry in the interwar years. It reveals the extent that residential insitutions were organised to provide young boys for recruitment into the army as bandsmen and how these boys became an integral part of the music industry. It explores how army music set the standard for training and performance while creating sustainability for the music industry, which relied upon the existence of army bands for its business. The thesis then exposes the tempestuous relationship army bands had with the BBC and recording industry, as well as the function the military played in the adoption of an international standard of musical pitch. Finally, it uncovers the effective role and soft power influence of British army bands and their music in the maintenance of British imperial authority, at home and overseas, and the tragic consequences of operating at the forefront of the military campaign in Ireland.
Abonnement
Creators: name: Schriftleitung, Verantwortliche
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext
Year: 2021

description: Das Bestellformular als PDF.
description: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext, Nr. 01-02 (2021): 1700 Jahre jüdisches Leben in Deutschland
Additional file 15 of Pattern and timing of diversification in the African freshwater fish genus Distichodus (Characiformes: Distichodontidae)
Creators: name: Arroyave, Jairo
name: Denton, John S. S.
name: Stiassny, Melanie L. J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology

description: Additional file 15: Figure S15. A time-scaled phylogeny of Distichodus. Chronogram resulting from BEAST2 analysis 11. Same contextual information as in Fig. 6.