cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Intra-night optical variability characteristics of different classes of narrow line Seyfert 1 galaxies
Creators: name: K., Kshama S.
name: Paliya, Vaidehi S.
name: Stalin, C. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a first systematic effort to characterize the intra-night optical variability (INOV) of different classes of narrow line Seyfert 1 (NLSy1) galaxies, we have carried out observations on a sample of radio-loud (RL) and radio-quiet (RQ) NLSy1 galaxies. The RL-NLSy1 galaxies are further divided into γ-ray loud (GL) and γ-ray quiet (GQ) NLSy1 galaxies. Our sample consists of four sets, each set consisting of a RQ-NLSy1, a GQ-NLSy1 and a GL-NLSy1 galaxy, closely matched in redshift and optical luminosity. Our observations on both RQ and GQ-NLSy1 galaxies consist of a total of 19 nights, whereas the data for GL-NLSy1 galaxies (18 nights) were taken from literature published earlier by us. This enabled us to do a comparison of the duty cycle (DC) of different classes of NLSy1 galaxies. Using power-enhanced F-test, with a variability threshold of 1%, we find DCs of about 55%, 39% and 0% for GL, GQ and RQ-NLSy1 galaxies respectively. The high DC and large amplitude of INOV (24.0 +/- 13.7%) shown by GL-NLSy1 galaxies relative to the other two classes might be due to their inner aligned relativistic jets having large bulk Lorentz factors. The null DC of RQ-NLSy1 galaxies could mean the presence of low power and/or largely misaligned jets in them. However, dividing RL-NLSy1 galaxies into low and high optical polarization sources, we find that sources with large polarization show somewhat higher DCs (69%) and amplitudes (29%) compared to those with low polarization. This points to a possible link between INOV and optical polarization.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures, 5 tables, Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Globally smooth approximations for shock pressure decay in impacts
Creators: name: Ruedas, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New forms of empirical formulae that provide an approximate description of the decay of shock pressure with distance in hypervelocity impacts are proposed. These forms, which are intended for use in applications such as large-scale mantle convection models, are continuous and smooth from the point of impact to arbitrarily large distances, thereby avoiding the need to divide the domain into different decay regimes and yielding the maximum pressure in a self-consistent way without resorting to the impedance-match solution. Individual fits for different impact velocities as well as a tentative general fitting formula are given, especially for the case of dunite-on-dunite impacts. The temperature effects resulting from the shock are estimated for different decay models, and the differences between them are found to be substantial in some cases, potentially leading to over- or underestimates of impact heating and melt production in modeling contexts like mantle convection, where such parameterizations are commonly used to represent giant impacts.
description: 7 figures
TopoNav: Topological Navigation for Efficient Exploration in Sparse Reward Environments
Creators: name: Hossain, Jumman
name: Faridee, Abu Zaher Md
name: Roy, Nirmalya
name: Freeman, Jade
name: Gregory, Timothy
name: Trout, Theron T.
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2024

description: Autonomous robots exploring unknown areas face a significant challenge -- navigating effectively without prior maps and with limited external feedback. This challenge intensifies in sparse reward environments, where traditional exploration techniques often fail. In this paper, we introduce TopoNav, a novel framework that empowers robots to overcome these constraints and achieve efficient, adaptable, and goal-oriented exploration. TopoNav's fundamental building blocks are active topological mapping, intrinsic reward mechanisms, and hierarchical objective prioritization. Throughout its exploration, TopoNav constructs a dynamic topological map that captures key locations and pathways. It utilizes intrinsic rewards to guide the robot towards designated sub-goals within this map, fostering structured exploration even in sparse reward settings. To ensure efficient navigation, TopoNav employs the Hierarchical Objective-Driven Active Topologies framework, enabling the robot to prioritize immediate tasks like obstacle avoidance while maintaining focus on the overall goal. We demonstrate TopoNav's effectiveness in simulated environments that replicate real-world conditions. Our results reveal significant improvements in exploration efficiency, navigational accuracy, and adaptability to unforeseen obstacles, showcasing its potential to revolutionize autonomous exploration in a wide range of applications, including search and rescue, environmental monitoring, and planetary exploration.
Evolution of high-order connected components in random hypergraphs
Creators: name: Cooley, Oliver
name: Kang, Mihyun
name: Koch, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C65, 05C80

description: We consider high-order connectivity in $k$-uniform hypergraphs defined as follows: Two $j$-sets are $j$-connected if there is a walk of edges between them such that two consecutive edges intersect in at least $j$ vertices. We describe the evolution of $j$-connected components in the $k$-uniform binomial random hypergraph $\mathcal{H}^k(n,p)$. In particular, we determine the asymptotic size of the giant component shortly after its emergence and establish the threshold at which the $\mathcal{H}^k(n,p)$ becomes $j$-connected with high probability. We also obtain a hitting time result for the related random hypergraph process $\{\mathcal{H}^k(n,M)\}_M$ -- the hypergraph becomes $j$-connected exactly at the moment when the last isolated $j$-set disappears. This generalises well-known results for graphs and vertex-connectivity in hypergraphs.
description: Extended abstract presented at the European Conference on Combinatorics, Graph Theory and Applications 2015 summarising the results of arXiv:1501.07835 and arXiv:1502.07289, 6 pages
A lightweight MapReduce framework for secure processing with SGX
Creators: name: Pires, Rafael
name: Gavril, Daniel
name: Felber, Pascal
name: Onica, Emanuel
name: Pasin, Marcelo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: MapReduce is a programming model used extensively for parallel data processing in distributed environments. A wide range of algorithms were implemented using MapReduce, from simple tasks like sorting and searching up to complex clustering and machine learning operations. Many of these implementations are part of services externalized to cloud infrastructures. Over the past years, however, many concerns have been raised regarding the security guarantees offered in such environments. Some solutions relying on cryptography were proposed for countering threats but these typically imply a high computational overhead. Intel, the largest manufacturer of commodity CPUs, recently introduced SGX (software guard extensions), a set of hardware instructions that support execution of code in an isolated secure environment. In this paper, we explore the use of Intel SGX for providing privacy guarantees for MapReduce operations, and based on our evaluation we conclude that it represents a viable alternative to a cryptographic mechanism. We present results based on the widely used k-means clustering algorithm, but our implementation can be generalized to other applications that can be expressed using MapReduce model.
description: 8 pages WACC@CCGRID International Workshop on Assured Cloud Computing and QoS aware Big Data
Improving Model Choice in Classification: An Approach Based on Clustering of Covariance Matrices
Creators: name: Rodríguez-Vítores, David
name: Matrán, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: G.3
subject: 62H30

description: This work introduces a refinement of the Parsimonious Model for fitting a Gaussian Mixture. The improvement is based on the consideration of clusters of the involved covariance matrices according to a criterion, such as sharing Principal Directions. This and other similarity criteria that arise from the spectral decomposition of a matrix are the bases of the Parsimonious Model. We show that such groupings of covariance matrices can be achieved through simple modifications of the CEM (Classification Expectation Maximization) algorithm. Our approach leads to propose Gaussian Mixture Models for model-based clustering and discriminant analysis, in which covariance matrices are clustered according to a parsimonious criterion, creating intermediate steps between the fourteen widely known parsimonious models. The added versatility not only allows us to obtain models with fewer parameters for fitting the data, but also provides greater interpretability. We show its usefulness for model-based clustering and discriminant analysis, providing algorithms to find approximate solutions verifying suitable size, shape and orientation constraints, and applying them to both simulation and real data examples.
description: 28 pages, 9 figures. Accepted for publication in "Statistics and Computing", February 2024
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0167r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0167r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0167r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Lettre de Esprit-Claude-François Calvet à Jean-François Séguier, 1766-07-23
Creators: name: Calvet, Esprit-Claude-François
name: Esprit-Claude-François Calvet
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Antiquités (général)
Epigraphie
Numismatique

description: [transcription] Monsieur

J'ai reçu successivement deux de vos lettres, celle du 17 juillet est arrivée la première, on me rendit seulement hier celle du 13. Je n'aurais pas cru que l'inscription de Cupitia florentina ait eu déjà tant de célébrité, je vous envoie la feuille que M. de Caumont fit imprimer, je l'ay trouvée chezM. de Angles. Il est étonnant qu'on y ait laissé mettre CONGVGI pour CONIVGI, cette faute n'est point sur la pierre.

Je vous remercie de m'avoir remis sur les voies pour l'inscription de duronius cletus. Je sens que ce doit être la vraie leçon, il n'est pas toujours aisé de bien lire, je sacrifie d'autant plus volontiers mon explication, qu'à vous dire vrai je n'y ai jamais eu beaucoup de confiance. Je m'estime heureux que vous soyez bien aise d'avoir ce fragment, gardez le je vous prie. [fol. 75v] Mon estime a été toujours telle, je voudrais bien avoir quelque chose de plus précieux à vous offrir. Je crois devoir vous mettre sous les yeux la partie du vase qui me reste. Ce morceau, tout méprisable qu'il est, vous indiquera le diamètre du vase et vous donnera quelque idée de la forme.

Je ne soupçonnais pas que M. Schmidt eut bien voulu me nommer avec distinction dans ses ouvrages, je vous sais gré de m'en avoir donné la nouvelle. Je crois que ce savant est actuellement à Paris, je vous seraistrès obligé de me donner son adresse si vous lasavez de même que le titre précis de son livre avec le format, je souhaiterais pour plus de diligence que vous eussiez la bonté de m'écrire là-dessus par la poste.

Je vais écrire pour faire venir du mont Ventoux un échantillon du rocher qui le compose, vous l'aurez dès que je l'auraireçu. Je suis bien fâché que vous n'ayez pas préféré cette montagne à celle où vous avez été, cela[fol. 76] m'aurait procuréle plaisir de vous embrasser, il faut faire cette partie l'année prochaine.

J'aiune trentaine de médailles de villes et je sais que vous faites cette suite, dites moisans façon si elles pourraient vous faire plaisir, je vous avertis que ce n'est pas grandchose, et que je ne vous fais aucun sacrifice puisque ma suite n'est qu'en impériales de grandbronze.

Je ne puis vous dire combien vos lettres me font plaisir, elles me soutiennent dans mes travaux, elles me donnent du courage et des lumières. Que je serais heureux si j'étais plus près de vous.

Je suis avec un attachement qui durera toujours

Monsieur

Votre très humble et très obéissant serviteur

Calvet

Avignon ce 23 juillet 1766

rand Bronze?
description: [personnes citées] Frédéric-Samuel Schmidt de Rossan, Joseph de Seytres, marquis de Caumont, M. des Angles
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Nîmes, Bibliothèque Carré d'Art [cote]ms. 140, fol. 75-76
description: Source: ark:/12148/btv1b10015185m
Project 8 Phase III Design Concept
Creators: name: Esfahani, A Ashtari
name: Böser, S
name: Claessens, C
name: de Viveiros, L
name: Doe, P J
name: Doeleman, S
name: Fertl, M
name: Finn, E C
name: Formaggio, J A
name: Guigue, M
name: Heeger, K M
name: Jones, A M
name: Kazkaz, K
name: LaRoque, B H
name: Machado, E
name: Monreal, B
name: Nikkel, J A
name: Oblath, N S
name: Robertson, R G H
name: Rosenberg, L J
name: Rybka, G
name: Saldaña, L
name: Slocum, P L
name: Tedeschi, J R
name: Thümmler, T
name: VanDevender, B A
name: Wachtendonk, M
name: Weintroub, J
name: Young, A
name: Zayas, E
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a working concept for Phase III of the Project 8 experiment, aiming to achieve a neutrino mass sensitivity of $2~\mathrm{eV}$ ($90~\%$ C.L.) using a large volume of molecular tritium and a phased antenna array. The detection system is discussed in detail.
description: 3 pages, 3 figures, Proceedings of Neutrino 2016, XXVII International Conference on Neutrino Physics and Astrophysics, 4-9 July 2016, London, UK
Visual-information-driven model for crowd simulation using temporal convolutional network
Creators: name: Liang, Xuanwen
name: Lee, Eric Wai Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Crowd simulations play a pivotal role in building design, influencing both user experience and public safety. While traditional knowledge-driven models have their merits, data-driven crowd simulation models promise to bring a new dimension of realism to these simulations. However, most of the existing data-driven models are designed for specific geometries, leading to poor adaptability and applicability. A promising strategy for enhancing the adaptability and realism of data-driven crowd simulation models is to incorporate visual information, including the scenario geometry and pedestrian locomotion. Consequently, this paper proposes a novel visual-information-driven (VID) crowd simulation model. The VID model predicts the pedestrian velocity at the next time step based on the prior social-visual information and motion data of an individual. A radar-geometry-locomotion method is established to extract the visual information of pedestrians. Moreover, a temporal convolutional network (TCN)-based deep learning model, named social-visual TCN, is developed for velocity prediction. The VID model is tested on three public pedestrian motion datasets with distinct geometries, i.e., corridor, corner, and T-junction. Both qualitative and quantitative metrics are employed to evaluate the VID model, and the results highlight the improved adaptability of the model across all three geometric scenarios. Overall, the proposed method demonstrates effectiveness in enhancing the adaptability of data-driven crowd models.
On the rotationally driven pevatron in the centre of the Milky Way
Creators: name: Osmanov, Z.
name: Mahajan, S.
name: Machabeli, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the collective linear and nonlinear processes in a magnetized plasma surrounding the black hole at the galactic center (GC), an acceleration mechanism is proposed to explain the recent detection/discovery of PeV protons. In a two stage process, the gravitation energy is first converted to the electrical energy in fast growing Langmuir waves, and then the electrical energy is transformed to the particle kinetic energy through Landau damping of waves. It is shown that, for the characteristics parameters of GC plasma, proton energy can be boosted upto 5PeV.
description: 6 pages, 0 figures
Top-Quark Physics: Status and Prospects
Creators: name: Husemann, Ulrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After the discovery of the top quark more than 20 years ago, its properties have been studied in great detail both in production and in decay. Increasingly sophisticated experimental results from the Fermilab Tevatron and from Run 1 and Run 2 of the LHC at CERN are complemented by very precise theoretical predictions in the framework of the standard model of particle physics and beyond. In this article the current status of top-quark physics is reviewed, focusing on experimental results, and a perspective of top-quark physics at the LHC and at future colliders is given.
description: Invited review, accepted by Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics, 107 pages, 19 figures, v2 with additional references and one minor correction
Additional file 8 of From nasal to basal: single-cell sequencing of the bursa of Fabricius highlights the IBDV infection mechanism in chickens
Creators: name: Shah, Abid Ullah
name: Li, Yuchen
name: Ouyang, Wei
name: Wang, Zhisheng
name: Zuo, Jinjiao
name: Shi, Song
name: Yu, Qinghua
name: Lin, Jian
name: Yang, Qian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 8: Table S1. Key Resources Tables.
title: Rapport de voyage, Flandre (1952) : Ligne des Antilles, 1956
Creators: name: De Lacroix de Lavalette, Hubert
name: Lejeune, Jacques
name: Normand, Georges
name: Vincelet, Louis
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Compagnie Générale Transatlantique
subject: Transports maritimes - Histoire
subject: Marine marchande
subject: Journaux de bord

description: Chapitrage : Rapport d'inspecteurs - Rapport général / du capitaine - Rapport du commissaire - Rapport du second - Rapport de l'officier de sécurité - Rapport de l'officier de navigation - Rapport du médecin - Rapport contentieux
description: Source: French Lines & Compagnies, 1997 004 4990-05
description: Coverage: 1955-12-28/1956-04-03
Additional file 1 of A framework to guide storytelling as a knowledge translation intervention for health-promoting behaviour change
Creators: name: Brooks, Stephanie P.
name: Zimmermann, Gabrielle L.
name: Lang, Michael
name: Scott, Shannon D.
name: Thomson, Denise
name: Wilkes, Gil
name: Hartling, Lisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 1 of Antimicrobial stewardship in high-risk febrile neutropenia patients
Creators: name: Contejean, Adrien
name: Abbara, Salam
name: Chentouh, Ryme
name: Alviset, Sophie
name: Grignano, Eric
name: Gastli, Nabil
name: Casetta, Anne
name: Willems, Lise
name: Canouï, Etienne
name: Charlier, Caroline
name: Pène, Frédéric
name: Charpentier, Julien
name: Reboul-Marty, Jeanne
name: Batista, Rui
name: Bouscary, Didier
name: Kernéis, Solen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Local high-risk febrile neutropenia guidelines.
Age-related changes in the prefrontal cortex: from single cell properties to neuromodulatory and long-range synaptic connectivity
Creators: name: Lucaci, Diana
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2019

description: In vitro whole-cell patch clamping experiments were performed in the prefrontal cortex (PFC) of 3-26 months old mice divided into three age cohorts. Many single-cell properties were observed to alter in a U-shaped age-dependent manner. In particular, action potential (AP) width decreased from young (3.05 ± 0.31ms) to mature (1.95 ± 0.10ms), and increased from mature to old (2.64 ± 0.13ms) in putative pyramidal neurons. A similar effect was also observed in putative fast-spiking (FS) interneurons. Moreover, AP properties in pyramidal neurons appeared to be more affected by ageing in male mice than in female ones. To assay strength of functional connectivity between distal brain regions, optogenetics and in vitro electrophysiology techniques were employed to physiologically stimulate afferents in the PFC arriving from the tuberomammillary nucleus (TMN), and to assay ipsilateral-to-contralateral medial PFC (mPFC) strength of connectivity. Overall, histamine and GABA arriving from TMN axons increased the excitability of putative non-accommodating FS interneurons (+96.8% ± 37.4%), dramatically decreased the firing rate of pyramidal neurons (-65.7% ± 8.4%), and left the excitability of accommodating FS interneurons unaffected (-7.3% ± 9.3%). An age-related shift in the PFC towards greater and less specific inhibition from the TMN was also observed, which may adversely impact PFC cognitive abilities. In assessing ipsilateral-to-contralateral mPFC connectivity, preliminary results support the hypothesis of an age-related increase in strength of connectivity (circa 7 times greater) as a compensatory mechanism for dedifferentiation. The validity of this approach was further explored by comparison with a newly-developed anatomical measure of synapse number (mGRASP) in a descending cortico-collicular projection known to exhibit differences in contralateral and ipsilateral projection strength. We postulate that an increasing AP width from mature to old mice represents an adaptive change to counter-act the observed age-related shift towards inhibition in the PFC and the (implied) reduced local functional connectivity.
AMUSE: Empowering Users for Cost-Aware Offloading with Throughput-Delay Tradeoffs
Creators: name: Im, Youngbin
name: Joe-Wong, Carlee
name: Ha, Sangtae
name: Sen, Soumya
name: Kwon, Ted Taekyoung
name: Chiang, Mung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: To cope with recent exponential increases in demand for mobile data, wireless Internet service providers (ISPs) are increasingly changing their pricing plans and deploying WiFi hotspots to offload their mobile traffic. However, these ISP-centric approaches for traffic management do not always match the interests of mobile users. Users face a complex, multi-dimensional tradeoff between cost, throughput, and delay in making their offloading decisions: while they may save money and receive a higher throughput by waiting for WiFi access, they may not wait for WiFi if they are sensitive to delay. To navigate this tradeoff, we develop AMUSE (Adaptive bandwidth Management through USer-Empowerment), a functional prototype of a practical, cost-aware WiFi offloading system that takes into account a user's throughput-delay tradeoffs and cellular budget constraint. Based on predicted future usage and WiFi availability, AMUSE decides which applications to offload to what times of the day. Since nearly all traffic flows from mobile devices are TCP flows, we introduce a new receiver-side bandwidth allocation mechanism to practically enforce the assigned rate of each TCP application. Thus, AMUSE users can optimize their bandwidth rates according to their own cost-throughput-delay tradeoff without relying on support from different apps' content servers. Through a measurement study of 20 smartphone users' traffic usage traces, we observe that though users already offload a large amount of some application types, our framework can offload a significant additional portion of users' cellular traffic. We implement AMUSE and evaluate its effectiveness with 3G and WiFi usage data obtained from a trial with 37 mobile users. Our results show that AMUSE improves user utility, when compared with AMUSE, other offloading algorithms yield 14\% and 27\% lower user utilities for light and heavy users, respectively.
description: 15 pages, 16 figures, IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, Vol. 15, No. 5, May 2016
Additional file 1 of Applying the behaviour change wheel to develop a smartphone application ‘stay-active’ to increase physical activity in women with gestational diabetes
Creators: name: Smith, R.
name: Michalopoulou, M.
name: Reid, H.
name: Riches, S. Payne
name: Wango, Y. N.
name: Kenworthy, Y.
name: Roman, C.
name: Santos, M.
name: Hirst, J. E.
name: Mackillop, L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Results from the Project 8 phase-1 cyclotron radiation emission spectroscopy detector
Creators: name: Esfahani, A Ashtari
name: Böser, S
name: Claessens, C
name: de Viveiros, L
name: Doe, P J
name: Doeleman, S
name: Fertl, M
name: Finn, E C
name: Formaggio, J A
name: Guigue, M
name: Heeger, K M
name: Jones, A M
name: Kazkaz, K
name: LaRoque, B H
name: Machado, E
name: Monreal, B
name: Nikkel, J A
name: Oblath, N S
name: Robertson, R G H
name: Rosenberg, L J
name: Rybka, G
name: Saldaña, L
name: Slocum, P L
name: Tedeschi, J R
name: Thümmler, T
name: Vandevender, B A
name: Wachtendonk, M
name: Weintroub, J
name: Young, A
name: Zayas, E
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Project 8 collaboration seeks to measure the absolute neutrino mass scale by means of precision spectroscopy of the beta decay of tritium. Our technique, cyclotron radiation emission spectroscopy, measures the frequency of the radiation emitted by electrons produced by decays in an ambient magnetic field. Because the cyclotron frequency is inversely proportional to the electron's Lorentz factor, this is also a measurement of the electron's energy. In order to demonstrate the viability of this technique, we have assembled and successfully operated a prototype system, which uses a rectangular waveguide to collect the cyclotron radiation from internal conversion electrons emitted from a gaseous $^{83m}$Kr source. Here we present the main design aspects of the first phase prototype, which was operated during parts of 2014 and 2015. We will also discuss the procedures used to analyze these data, along with the features which have been observed and the performance achieved to date.
description: 3 pages; 2 figures; Proceedings of Neutrino 2016, XXVII International Conference on Neutrino Physics and Astrophysics, 4-9 July 2016, London, UK
Additional file 2 of Applying the behaviour change wheel to develop a smartphone application ‘stay-active’ to increase physical activity in women with gestational diabetes
Creators: name: Smith, R.
name: Michalopoulou, M.
name: Reid, H.
name: Riches, S. Payne
name: Wango, Y. N.
name: Kenworthy, Y.
name: Roman, C.
name: Santos, M.
name: Hirst, J. E.
name: Mackillop, L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 2.
Additional file 2 of Chicago sky blue 6B inhibits α-synuclein aggregation and propagation
Creators: name: Min, Joo-Ok
name: Strohäker, Timo
name: Jeong, Byung-Chul
name: Zweckstetter, Markus
name: Lee, Seung-Jae
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Effects of CSB treatment on body weights of mice. (a) Body weights of mice in each group during the 3-month treatment period. Data are presented as means ± SEM. The numbers of mice in experimental groups were as follows: WT + PBS, n = 11; WT + CSB, n = 13; Tg + PBS, n = 16; Tg + CSB, n = 12. (b) Body weight changes in male and female mice.
Additional file 1 of False lumen rotational flow and aortic stiffness are associated with aortic growth rate in patients with chronic aortic dissection of the descending aorta: a 4D flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance study
Creators: name: Ruiz-Muñoz, Aroa
name: Guala, Andrea
name: Dux-Santoy, Lydia
name: Teixidó-Turà, Gisela
name: Servato, Maria Luz
name: Valente, Filipa
name: Garrido-Oliver, Juan
name: Galian-Gay, Laura
name: Gutiérrez, Laura
name: Fernandez-Galera, Rubén
name: Casas, Guillem
name: González-Alujas, Teresa
name: Cuéllar-Calabria, Hug
name: Johnson, Kevin M.
name: Wieben, Oliver
name: Ferreira-Gonzalez, Ignacio
name: Evangelista, Arturo
name: Rodriguez-Palomares, Jose
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Material: detailed description of aortic flow dynamics descriptors and inter- and intra-observer reproducibility.
Additional file 9 of From nasal to basal: single-cell sequencing of the bursa of Fabricius highlights the IBDV infection mechanism in chickens
Creators: name: Shah, Abid Ullah
name: Li, Yuchen
name: Ouyang, Wei
name: Wang, Zhisheng
name: Zuo, Jinjiao
name: Shi, Song
name: Yu, Qinghua
name: Lin, Jian
name: Yang, Qian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 9: Table S2. DEGs of Genes Unique to Each Cell Type.
Growing evidence that SNe Iax are not a one-parameter family: the case of PS1-12bwh
Creators: name: Magee, M. R.
name: Kotak, R.
name: Sim, S. A.
name: Wright, D.
name: Smartt, S. J.
name: Berger, E.
name: Chornock, R.
name: Foley, R. J.
name: Howell, D. A.
name: Kaiser, N.
name: Magnier, E. A.
name: Wainscot, R.
name: Waters, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study, we present observations of a type Iax supernova, PS1-12bwh, discovered during the Pan-STARRS1 3$π$-survey. Our analysis was driven by previously unseen pre-maximum, spectroscopic heterogeneity. While the light curve and post-maximum spectra of PS1-12bwh are virtually identical to those of the well-studied type Iax supernova, SN 2005hk, the $-$2 day spectrum of PS1-12bwh does not resemble SN 2005hk at a comparable epoch; instead, we found it to match a spectrum of SN 2005hk taken over a week earlier ($-$12 day). We are able to rule out the cause as being incorrect phasing, and argue that it is not consistent with orientation effects predicted by existing explosion simulations. To investigate the potential source of this difference, we performed radiative transfer modelling of both supernovae. We found that the pre-maximum spectrum of PS1-12bwh is well matched by a synthetic spectrum generated from a model with a lower density in the high velocity ($\gtrsim$6000 km~s$^{-1}$) ejecta than SN 2005hk. The observed differences between SN 2005hk and PS1-12bwh may therefore be attributed primarily to differences in the high velocity ejecta alone, while comparable densities for the lower velocity ejecta would explain the nearly identical post-maximum spectra. These two supernovae further highlight the diversity within the SNe Iax class, as well as the challenges in spectroscopically identifying and phasing these objects, especially at early epochs.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures. Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Additional file 1 of Microbiome network traits in the rumen predict average daily gain in beef cattle under different backgrounding systems
Creators: name: Omontese, Bobwealth O.
name: Sharma, Ashok K.
name: Davison, Samuel
name: Jacobson, Emily
name: DiConstanzo, Alfredo
name: Webb, Megan J.
name: Gomez, Andres
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Compositional, taxonomic and microbiome network traits distinguishing calves under each backgrounding system.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Dijon et du Dijonnais (XVe siècle), Cart. 175 (11 H 479), 115 folios, f. 0126
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Dijon et du Dijonnais (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 175 (11 H 479), 115 folios, f. 0126, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Dijon et du Dijonnais (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 175 (11 H 479), 115 folios, f. 0126, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional file 1 of Integrative analyses of genes related to femoral head osteonecrosis: an umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses of observational studies
Creators: name: Lee, Sangyeob
name: Yoo, Jun-Il
name: Kang, Yang-Jae
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Table S1: Excluded publications with reasons.
The structure of the inverse system of Gorenstein k-algebras
Creators: name: Elias, Joan
name: Rossi, Maria Evelina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13H10, 13H15, 14C05

description: Macaulay's Inverse System gives an effective method to construct Artinian Gorenstein k-algebras. To date a general structure for Gorenstein k-algebras of any dimension (and codimension) is not understood. In this paper we extend Macaulay's correspondence characterizing the submodules of the divided power ring in one-to-one correspondence with Gorenstein d-dimensional k-algebras. We discuss effective methods for constructing Gorenstein graded rings. Several examples illustrating our results are given.
description: 19 pages, to appear in Advances in Mathematics
Studies of three-particle correlations and reaction-plane correlators from STAR
Creators: name: Tribedy, Prithwish
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present STAR measurements of various harmonics of three-particle correlations in $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=200$ GeV Au+Au collisions at RHIC. The quantity $\langle\cos(mϕ_1+nϕ_2-(m+n)ϕ_3)\rangle$ is measured for inclusive charged particles for different harmonics $m$ and $n$ as a function of collision centrality, transverse momentum $p_T$ and relative pseudorapidity $Δη$. These observables provide detailed information on global event properties like correlations between event planes of different harmonics and are particularly sensitive to the expansion dynamics of the matter produced in the collisions. We compare our measurements to different viscous hydrodynamic models. We argue that these measurements probe the three-dimensional structure of the initial state and provide unique ways to constrain the transport parameters involved in hydrodynamic modeling of heavy-ion collisions.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, proceedings of the ISMD 2016 conference, August 29 - September 2, 2016, Jeju island, South Korea, submitted to EPJ Web of Conferences
Additional file 1 of Tobacco use, smoking identities and pathways into and out of smoking among young adults: a meta-ethnography
Creators: name: Poole, Ria
name: Carver, Hannah
name: Anagnostou, Despina
name: Edwards, Adrian
name: Moore, Graham
name: Smith, Pamela
name: Wood, Fiona
name: Brain, Kate
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 1. PRISMA Flowchart of study selection.
On minimum distance of locally repairable codes
Creators: name: Mehrabi, Mehrtash
name: Ardakani, Massoud
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Distributed and cloud storage systems are used to reliably store large-scale data. Erasure codes have been recently proposed and used in real-world distributed and cloud storage systems such as Google File System, Microsoft Azure Storage, and Facebook HDFS-RAID, to enhance the reliability. In order to decrease the repair bandwidth and disk I/O, a class of erasure codes called locally repairable codes (LRCs) have been proposed which have small locality compare to other erasure codes. Although LRCs have small locality, they have lower minimum distance compare to the Singleton bound. Hence, seeking the largest possible minimum distance for LRCs have been the topic of many recent studies. In this paper, we study the largest possible minimum distance of a class of LRCs and evaluate them in terms of achievability. Furthermore, we compare our results with the existence bounds in the literature.
description: This paper has been withdrawn by the author due to some typos
Additional file 2 of Tobacco use, smoking identities and pathways into and out of smoking among young adults: a meta-ethnography
Creators: name: Poole, Ria
name: Carver, Hannah
name: Anagnostou, Despina
name: Edwards, Adrian
name: Moore, Graham
name: Smith, Pamela
name: Wood, Fiona
name: Brain, Kate
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 2. Medline Search Strategy.
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes. Secundum registrum monasteriorum ordinis Cisterciensis (1354), Cart. 170 (11 H 1159), f. 00052
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes. Secundum registrum monasteriorum ordinis Cisterciensis (1354), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 170 (11 H 1159), f. 00052, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes. Secundum registrum monasteriorum ordinis Cisterciensis (1354), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 170 (11 H 1159), f. 00052, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional file 1 of Chicago sky blue 6B inhibits α-synuclein aggregation and propagation
Creators: name: Min, Joo-Ok
name: Strohäker, Timo
name: Jeong, Byung-Chul
name: Zweckstetter, Markus
name: Lee, Seung-Jae
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Addition of CSB to α-synuclein induces changes in the positions of cross-peaks of selected residues in 1H-15 N HSQC spectra of α-synuclein. Addition of CSB to α-synuclein induces chemical shift perturbations in the N-terminus and some peaks in the 60–100 amino acid region of α-synuclein at α-synuclein: CSB ratios > 1:1, reflecting chemical shift perturbations.
Inflation and Conformal Invariance: The Perspective from Radial Quantization
Creators: name: Kehagias, Alex
name: Riotto, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: According to the dS/CFT correspondence, correlators of fields generated during a primordial de Sitter phase are constrained by three-dimensional conformal invariance. Using the properties of radially quantized conformal field theories and the operator-state correspondence, we glean information on some points. The Higuchi bound on the masses of spin-s states in de Sitter is a direct consequence of reflection positivity in radially quantized CFT$_3$ and the fact that scaling dimensions of operators are energies of states. The partial massless states appearing in de Sitter correspond from the boundary CFT$_3$ perspective to boundary states with highest weight for the conformal group. We discuss inflationary consistency relations and the role of asymptotic symmetries which transform asymptotic vacua to new physically inequivalent vacua by generating long perturbation modes. We show that on the CFT$_3$ side, asymptotic symmetries have a nice quantum mechanics interpretation. For instance, acting with the asymptotic dilation symmetry corresponds to evolving states forward (or backward) in "time" and the charge generating the asymptotic symmetry transformation is the Hamiltonian itself. Finally, we investigate the symmetries of anisotropic inflation and show that correlators of four-dimensional free scalar fields can be reproduced in the dual picture by considering an isotropic three-dimensional boundary enjoying dilation symmetry, but with a nonvanishing vacuum expectation value of the boundary stress-energy momentum tensor.
description: 41 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Efficacy and safety of re-irradiation for locoregional esophageal squamous cell carcinoma recurrence after radiotherapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Lan, Kuntian
name: Chen, Jiaohong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Sensitivity analysis for the 1-year survival rate (52.3–67.7%). CI: confidence interval; Fig. S2. Funnel plot for the 1-year survival rate; Fig. S3. Sensitivity analysis for the 2-year survival rate (20.2–27.4%); Fig. S4. Funnel plot for the 2-year survival rate; Fig. S5. Sensitivity analysis for the 3-year survival rate (15.0–28.2%); Fig. S6. Funnel plot for the 3-year survival rate; Fig. S7. Sensitivity analysis for the 5-year survival rate (6.7–18.1%); Fig. S8. Funnel plot for the 5-year survival rate.