cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On performance of thin-film meso-structured perovskite solar cell through experimental analysis and device simulation
Creators: name: n-Ripol, F. Bonní
name: Martynov, Ya. B.
name: Nazmitdinov, R. G.
name: Tabah, K.
name: Pereyra, C.
name: Lira-Cantú, M.
name: Cardona, G.
name: Pujol-Nadal, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the last few years there is an unprecedented progress in the increase of the power conversion efficiency of perovskite solar cells. Evidently, further advances of the efficiency of these devices will depend on the constraints imposed by the optical and electronic properties of their constituents. Quite apparently that during the manufacturing process of a solar cell, there is an inevitable variation in the thicknesses of various functional layers, which affects the optoelectronic characteristics of the final sample. In this work a possible strategy of the analysis of the solar cell performance is suggested, based on statistically averaging procedure of experimental data. We present a case study, in which the optoelectronic properties of the meso-structured perovskite solar cell (with a mesoporous TiO$_2$ layer) are analysed within the method providing a deeper understanding of the device operation. This method enables an assessment of the overall quality of the device, pointing pathways towards the maximum efficiency design of a perovskite solar cell by material properties tuning.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures
title: БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ ПРОДОВОЛЬСТВЕННОГО СЫРЬЯ. СБОРНИК НАУЧНЫХ ТРУДОВ КНЦЗВ. - 2019. - Т. 8. - № 3
Creators: name: Забашта , Николай
name: Высокопоясная, Анастасия
Publisher: name: ФГБНУ КНЦЗВ
Year: 2019

description: приведены результаты экологического мониторинга безопасности объектов окружающей среды и мясного сырья. Данные обследования сырьевых зон производства продо-вольственного сырья за 2019 год показали, что токсиканты в объектах отсутствовали или были в пределах допустимых уровней. С целью гарантированного получения безопасного продовольственного сырья необходимо проводить систематический мониторинг почв, воды, кормов, мясного сырья на содержание опасных химических и биологических токсикантов.
description: results of ecological monitoring of safety of objects of environment and meat raw materials are given. The data of the survey of raw areas of production of food raw materials for 2019 showed that the toxicants in the facilities were absent or were within acceptable levels. In order to guarantee the production of safe food raw materials, it is necessary to carry out systematic monitoring of soils, water and feed, meat raw materials for the content of dangerous chemical and biological toxicants.
La pertenencia étnica en contextos migratorios : jóvenes indígenas migrantes en una comunidad rural de Otavalo - Ecuador
Creators: name: Célleri Endara, Daniela Alexandra
Publisher: name: Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Ethnicity
subject: intersectionality
subject: youth
subject: Ethnizität
subject: Migration
subject: Intersektionalität
subject: Jugendliche
subject: Otavalo
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::300 | Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie

description: [no abstract]
Laser induced forward transfer of biomaterials to create a skin substitute for burn patients
Creators: name: Michael, Stefanie
Publisher: name: Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Skin substitute
subject: burn injuries
subject: laser induced forward transfer (LIFT)
subject: Hautersatz
subject: Verbrennungen
subject: laserinduzierter Vorwärtstransfer
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::610 | Medizin, Gesundheit

description: [no abstract]
Laser microspot welding for interconnection of back-contacted silicon solar cells
Creators: name: Schulte-Huxel, Henning
Publisher: name: Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Photovoltaics
subject: module interconnection
subject: back-junction back-contacted solar cell
subject: laser welding
subject: aluminium
subject: silicon solar cells
subject: Photovoltaik
subject: Modulverschaltung
subject: Rückkontakt-Solarzellen
subject: Laserschweißen
subject: Silizium-Solarzellen
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::670 | Industrielle und handwerkliche Fertigung

description: [no abstract]
Late-transition-metal cyclopentadienyl chelate complexes with silylphosphane or secondary phosphane tethers
Creators: name: Werner, Irina
Publisher: name: Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cyclopentadienyl complexes
subject: secondary phosphanes
subject: silylphosphanes
subject: nickel N-heterocyclic carbene complexes
subject: ferrocene derivatives
subject: Ferrocenophanes
subject: Cyclopentadienylkomplexe
subject: sekundäre Phosphane
subject: Silylphosphane
subject: Nickel N-heterocyclische Carben-Komplexe
subject: Ferrocenderivate
subject: Ferrocenophane
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::540 | Chemie

description: [no abstract]
Least-cost planning : ein energiepolitisches Instrument auf dem Prüfstand
Creators: name: Klünder, Michael
Publisher: name: Hannover : Universität
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Least-cost planning
subject: energy political instrument
subject: subsidy-programme
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::300 | Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie::330 | Wirtschaft
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau

description: [no abstract]
Pure Gravitational Back-Reaction Observables
Creators: name: Tsamis, N. C.
name: Woodard, R. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After discussing the various issues regarding and requirements on pure quantum gravitational observables in homogeneous-isotropic conditions, we construct a composite operator observable satisfying most of them. We also expand it to first order in the loop counting parameter and suggest it as a physical quantifier of gravitational back-reaction in an initially inflating cosmology.
description: 15 pages, uses LaTeX2e
Baryon femtoscopy in sqrt(sNN) = 2.76 TeV Pb-Pb collisions at ALICE
Creators: name: Salzwedel, Jai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present femtoscopic results for proton and Lambda correlation functions measured by ALICE in sqrt(sNN) = 2.76 TeV Pb-Pb collisions. Femtoscopic radii are extracted from pp, pbarpbar, and ppbar pairs. Comparisons of these radii with those from pion and kaon analyses reveal an approximate transverse mass scaling that is consistent with explanations of radial flow. Inelastic final state interactions are explored in baryon-antibaryon correlations functions to investigate their relationship with reduced proton yields at LHC energies.
description: 5 pages, 9 figures, proceedings for the 29th Winter Workshop on Nuclear Dynamics, Squaw Valley, CA, February 3-10, 2013
A Concept for A Dark Matter Detector Using Liquid Helium-4
Creators: name: Guo, Wei
name: McKinsey, Daniel N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Direct searches for light dark matter particles (mass $<10$ GeV) are especially challenging because of the low energies transferred in elastic scattering to typical heavy nuclear targets. We investigate the possibility of using liquid Helium-4 as a target material, taking advantage of the favorable kinematic matching of the Helium nucleus to light dark matter particles. Monte Carlo simulations are performed to calculate the charge, scintillation, and triplet helium molecule signals produced by recoil He ions, for a variety of energies and electric fields. We show that excellent background rejection can be achieved based on the ratios between different signal channels. We also present some concepts for a liquid-helium-based dark matter detector. Key to the proposed approach is the use of a large electric field to extract electrons from the event site, and the amplification of this charge signal, through proportional scintillation, liquid electroluminescence, or roton emission. The sensitivity of the proposed detector to light dark matter particles is estimated for various electric fields and light collection efficiencies.
description: 18 pages, 18 figures; To be submitted to Phys. Rev. D
Epitaxial strain induced magnetic transitions and phonon instabilities of the tetragonal SrRuO3
Creators: name: He, He
name: Ding, Hang-Chen
name: Gao, Yong-Chao
name: Gong, Shi-Jing
name: Wan, Xiangang
name: Duan, Chun-Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using density-functional theory calculations, we investigate the magnetic as well as the dynamical properties of tetragonal SrRuO3 (SRO) under the influence of epitaxial strain. It is found that both the tensile and compressive strain in the xy-plane could induce the abrupt change in the magnetic moment of Ru atom. In particular, under the in-plane ~4% compressive strain, a ferromagnetic to nonmagnetic transition is induced. Whereas for the tensile strain larger than 3%, the Ru magnetic moment drops gradually with the increase of the strain, exhibiting a weak ferromagnetic state. We find that such magnetic transitions could be qualitatively explained by the Stoner model. In addition, frozen phonon calculations at Γ point reveal structural instabilities could occur under both compressive and tensile strains. Such instabilities are very similar to those of the ferroelectric perovskite oxides, even though SRO remains to be metallic in the range we studied. These might have influence on the physical properties of oxide supercells taking SRO as constituent.
description: 5 pages
Does Plasmodium falciparum have an Achilles' heel?
Creators: name: Chen, Liao Y
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Subcellular Processes (q-bio.SC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Plasmodium falciparum is the parasite that causes the most severe form of malaria. Currently, science has been established about its cellular structures, its metabolic processes, and even the molecular structures of its intrinsic membrane proteins responsible for transporting water, nutrient, and waste molecules across the parasite plasma membrane (PPM). I hypothesize that Plasmodium falciparum has an Achilles' heel that can be attacked with erythritol, the well-known sweetener that is classified as generally safe. Most organisms have in their cell membrane two types of water-channel proteins: aquaporins to maintain hydro-homeostasis across the membrane and aquaglyceroporins to uptake glycerols etc. In contrast, P. falciparum has only one type of such proteins---the multi-functional aquaglyceroporin (PfAQP) expressed in the PPM---to do both jobs. Moreover, the parasite also uses PfAQP to excrete its metabolic wastes (ammonia included) produced at a very high rate in the blood stage. This extremely high efficiency of the bug using one protein for multiple essential tasks makes the parasite fatally vulnerable. Erythritol in the blood stream can kill the parasite by clogging up its PfAQP channel that needs to be open for maintaining hydro-homeostasis and for excreting toxic wastes across the bug's PPM. In vitro tests are to measure the growth/death rate of P. falciparum in blood with various erythritol concentrations. In vivo experiments are to administer groups of infected mice with various doses of erythritol and monitor the parasite growth levels from blood samples drawn from each group. Clinic trials can be performed to observe the added effects of administering to patients erythritol along with the known drugs because erythritol was classified as a safe food ingredient.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure
Swift/XRT orbital monitoring of the candidate supergiant fast X-ray transient IGR J17354-3255
Creators: name: Ducci, L.
name: Romano, P.
name: Esposito, P.
name: Bozzo, E.
name: Krimm, H. A.
name: Vercellone, S.
name: Mangano, V.
name: Kennea, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the Swift/X-ray Telescope (XRT) monitoring of the field of view around the candidate supergiant fast X-ray transient (SFXT) IGR J17354-3255, which is positionally associated with the AGILE/GRID gamma-ray transient AGL J1734-3310. Our observations, which cover 11 days for a total on-source exposure of about 24 ks, span 1.2 orbital periods (P_orb=8.4474 d) and are the first sensitive monitoring of this source in the soft X-rays. These new data allow us to exploit the timing variability properties of the sources in the field to unambiguously identify the soft X-ray counterpart of IGR J17354-3255. The soft X-ray light curve shows a moderate orbital modulation and a dip. We investigated the nature of the dip by comparing the X-ray light curve with the prediction of the Bondi-Hoyle-Lyttleton accretion theory, assuming both spherical and nonspherical symmetry of the outflow from the donor star. We found that the dip cannot be explained with the X-ray orbital modulation. We propose that an eclipse or the onset of a gated mechanism is the most likely explanation for the observed light curve.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics. 9 pages
The potential for photosynthesis in hydrothermal vents: a new avenue for life in the Universe?
Creators: name: Perez, Noel
name: Cardenas, Rolando
name: Martin, Osmel
name: Leiva-Mora, Michel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a quantitative assessment for the potential for photosynthesis in hydrothermal vents in the deep ocean. The photosynthetically active radiation in this case is from geothermal origin: the infrared thermal radiation emitted by hot water, at temperatures ranging from 473 up to 673 K. We find that at these temperatures the photosynthetic potential is rather low in these ecosystems for most known species. However, species which a very high efficiency in the use of light and which could use infrared photons till 1300nm, could achieve good rates of photosynthesis in hydrothermal vents. These organisms might also thrive in deep hydrothermal vents in other planetary bodies, such as one of the more astrobiologically promising Jupiter satellites: Europa.
description: Accepted for publication in Astrophysics and Space Science
Laser development and stabilization for the spaceborne interferometric gravitational wave detector LISA
Creators: name: Tröbs, Michael
Publisher: name: Hannover : Universität
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: LISA
subject: power stabilization
subject: frequency stabilization
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: [no abstract]
Entropy production in open quantum systems: exactly solvable qubit models
Creators: name: Morozov, V. G.
name: Röpke, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present analytical results for the time-dependent information entropy in exactly solvable two-state (qubit) models. The first model describes dephasing (decoherence) in a qubit coupled to a bath of harmonic oscillators. The entropy production for this model in the regimes of "complete" and "incomplete" decoherence is discussed. As another example, we consider the damped Jaynes-Cummings model describing a spontaneous decay of a two-level system into the field vacuum. It is shown that, for all strengths of coupling, the open system passes through the mixed state with the maximum information entropy.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures
SCALE: Source Code Analyzer for Locating Errors
Creators: name: Florian, Mihai
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 2010
Subjects: model checking
systematic software testing
local cycle detection
Computer Science
super step partial order reduction
software verification
partial order reduction

description: This thesis presents the design and implementation of SCALE, a tool for systematic software testing  multi-threaded C applications that use the pthread library. SCALE exhaustively explores the non determinism introduced by thread schedulings and tries to find violations of safety properties. We have designed SCALE to be flexible so that it is easy to add and combine different exploration and state space reduction algorithms. In this thesis we describe the currently implemented reduction algorithms, of which the most important ones are local execution cycle detection and super step partial order reduction. To exemplify how SCALE can be used, we have applied it to a few multi-threaded applications, measured its performance and compared the results to those obtained by other tools. While checking the implementation of a non-blocking queuing algorithm, we were able to find a previously unknown bug that appears only in some unexpected thread inter-leavings.
Lithium intercalation into titanium dichalcogenide single crystals under pressure
Creators: name: Knobel, Robert
Publisher: name: Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Intercalation
subject: diffusion
subject: lithium
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::540 | Chemie

description: [no abstract]
LeAMT1;2, a molecular target to investigate ammonium transport in tomato roots and N-supply by diazotrophic bacteria
Creators: name: Stanke, Rüdiger
Publisher: name: Hannover : Universität Hannover
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Lycopersicon esculentum
subject: ammonium transport
subject: biological nitrogen fixation
subject: Ammoniumverbindungen
subject: Aufnahme
subject: Gen
subject: Genregulation
subject: Stickstofffixierung
subject: Tomate
subject: Wurzel
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::570 | Biowissenschaften, Biologie
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::540 | Chemie

description: [no abstract]
Investigation of infrared phonon modes in multiferroic single-crystal FeTe$_{2}$O$_{5}$Br
Creators: name: Miller, K. H.
name: Xu, X. S.
name: Berger, H.
name: Craciun, V.
name: Xi, X.
name: Martin, C.
name: Carr, G. L.
name: Tanner, D. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Reflection and transmission as a function of temperature (5--300 K) have been measured on single crystals of the multiferroic compound FeTe$_{2}$O$_{5}$Br utilizing light spanning the far infrared to the visible portions of the electromagnetic spectrum. The complex dielectric function and optical properties were obtained via Kramers-Kronig analysis and by fits to a Drude-Lortentz model. Analysis of the anisotropic excitation spectra via Drude-Lorentz fitting and lattice dynamical calculations have lead to the observation of all 52 IR-active modes predicted in the $ac$ plane and 43 or the 53 modes predicted along the b axis of the monoclinic cell. Assignments to groups (clusters) of phonons have been made and trends within them are discussed in light of our calculated displacement patterns.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
title: ФОСФАТНЫЕ МИНЕРАЛЫ КАК ОСНОВА ФОСФО-ОРГАНИЧЕСИХ МАТРИЦ ДЛЯ ВОСПРОИЗВОДИМОГО СИНТЕЗА ПЕПТИДОВ В МОДЕЛИРУЕМЫХ АБИОГЕННЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ. СБОРНИК НАУЧНЫХ ТРУДОВ КНЦЗВ. - 2019. - Т. 8. - № 3
Creators: name: Скобликов , Николай
name: Зимин , Андрей
Publisher: name: ФГБНУ КНЦЗВ
Year: 2019

description: дан обзор спектра фосфатных минералов – потенциальных кандидатов для получения фосфо-органических матриц для воспроизводимого синтеза пептидов в моделируемых абиогенных условиях. Описаны преимущества ряда мине-ралов на основе сравнения химического состава и стереохимических параметров кристаллической решётки.
Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ и администрации Краснодарского края в рамках научного проекта № 19-44-230040-р_а.
description: the review of the phosphate minerals range as the potential bases for phospho-organic templates for abbiogenic reproductive peptide synthesis is proposed. The preferences of some minerals based on comparison of chemical and stereochemical parameters are described.
The reported research was funded by Russian Foundation for Basic Research and the government of the Krasnodar region, grant № 19-44-230040-r_a.
INFRA-3DRC Dataset
Creators: name: Agrawal, Shiva
name: Elger, Gordon
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2023

description: The INFRA-3DRC Dataset is a public dataset comprised of 3D automotive Radar and RGB camera data generated using an intelligent roadside infrastructure (also known as smart infrastructure) setup. This work is supported by the Bavarian Ministry of Economic Affairs, Regional Development and Energy (StMWi), Germany within the Project “InFra — Intelligent Infrastructure.”
Living analytics methods for the social web
Creators: name: Diaz-Aviles, Ernesto
Publisher: name: Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Maschinelles Lernen
subject: kollaboratives Filtern
subject: soziale Medien
subject: Machine learning
subject: collaborative filtering
subject: social media
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::650 | Management

description: [no abstract]
Localization and recurrence in quantum walks
Creators: name: Werner, Albert H.
Publisher: name: Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum walks
subject: dynamical localization
subject: recurrence
subject: Quantenwalks
subject: dynamische Lokalisierung
subject: Rekurrenz
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: [no abstract]
Design Theory for Societal Digital Transformation: The Case of Digital Global Health
Creators: name: Braa, Jorn
name: Sahay, Sundeep
name: Monteiro, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With societal challenges, including but not limited to human development, equity, social justice, and climate change, societal-level digital transformation (SDT) is of imminent relevance and theoretical interest. While building on local-level efforts, societal-level transformation is a nonlinear extension of the local level. Unfortunately, academic discourse on digital transformation has largely left SDT unaccounted for. Drawing on more than 25 years of intensive, interventionist research engagement with the digital transformation of public healthcare information management and delivery in more than 80 countries in the Global South, we contribute to theorizing SDT in the form of a design theory consisting of six interconnected design principles. These design principles articulate the interplay and tensions of accommodating over time increased diversity and flexibility in digital solutions, while simultaneously connecting local, national, and regional/ global efforts.
title: БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ КОРМОВЫХ СРЕДСТВ ПРИ  ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕ ГОВЯДИНЫ ДЛЯ ДЕТСКОГО  ПИТАНИЯ.  СБОРНИК НАУЧНЫХ ТРУДОВ КНЦЗВ. - 2019. - Т. 8. - № 3
Creators: name: Забашта , Николай
name: Синельщикова , Ирина
name: Головко , Елена
name: Высокопоясная, Анастасия
Publisher: name: ФГБНУ КНЦЗВ
Year: 2019

description: на основании экспериментального материала представлено научное обоснование необходимости мониторинга объектов окружающей среды сырьевой зоны Филиала «Завода детских мясных консервов «Тихорецкий» АО «ДАНОН РОССИЯ». Определено содержание подвижных форм токсичных ме-таллов в почвах сельскохозяйственных угодий поставщиков мясного сырья Краснодарского края и Калмыкии.
description: the scientific substantiation of necessity of continuous monitoring of objects of environment of a raw zone of Branch "Plant of children's meat canned food "Tikhoretsky" JSC DANONE RUSSIA "on the basis of experimental material is presented. The content of mobile forms of toxic metals in soils of agricultural lands of suppliers of meat raw materials of Krasnodar region and Kalmykia is defined.
Loss analysis of back-contact back-junction thin-film monocrystalline silicon solar cells
Creators: name: Haase, Felix
Publisher: name: Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Thin-film monocrystalline back-contact back-junction silicon solar cell
subject: free energy loss analysis
subject: layer selective laser ablation
subject: Monokristalline Dünnschicht-Silicium-Rückkontaktsolarzelle
subject: freie Energie Verlustanalyse
subject: schichtselektive Laser Ablation
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::610 | Medizin, Gesundheit

description: [no abstract]
Warm Spitzer Occultation Photometry of WASP-26b at 3.6μm and 4.5μm
Creators: name: Mahtani, D. P.
name: Maxted, P. F. L.
name: Anderson, D. R.
name: Smith, A. M. S.
name: Smalley, B.
name: Tregloan-Reed, J.
name: Southworth, J.
name: Madhusudhan, N.
name: Cameron, A. Collier
name: Gillon, M.
name: Harrington, J.
name: Hellier, C.
name: Pollacco, D.
name: Queloz, D.
name: Triaud, A. H. M. J.
name: West, R. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new warm Spitzer occultation photometry of WASP-26 at 3.6μm and 4.5μm along with new transit photometry taken in the g,r and i bands. We report the first detection of the occultation of WASP-26b, with occultation depths at 3.6μm and 4.5μm of 0.00126 +/- 0.00013 and 0.00149 +/- 0.00016 corresponding to brightness temperatures of 1825+/-80K and 1725+/-89K, respectively. We find that the eccentricity of the orbit is consistent with a circular orbit at the 1σ level with a 3σ upper limit of e < 0.04. According to the activity-inversion relation of Knutson et al. (2010), WASP-26b is predicted to host a thermal inversion. The brightness temperatures deduced from the eclipse depths are consistent with an isothermal atmosphere, although it is within the uncertainties that the planet may host a weak thermal inversion. The data are equally well fit by atmospheric models with or without a thermal inversion. We find that variation in activity of solar-like stars does not change enough over the time-scales of months or years to change the interpretation of the Knutson et al. (2010) activity-inversion relation, provided that the measured activity level is averaged over several nights. Further data are required to fully constrain the thermal structure of the atmosphere because the planet lies very close to the boundary between atmospheres with and without a thermal inversion.
description: 11 Pages,8 Figures,5 Tables, Accepted for Publication in MNRAS
title: БИОАККУМУЛЯЦИЯ КИШЕЧНЫХ ВИРУСОВ  УСТРИЦАМИ И ЭКОНОМИКА УСТРИЧНОЙ  МАРИКУЛЬТУРЫ. СБОРНИК НАУЧНЫХ ТРУДОВ КНЦЗВ. - 2019. - Т. 8. - № 3
Creators: name: Зимин , Андрей
name: Скобликов , Николай
name: Осепчук , Денис
Publisher: name: ФГБНУ КНЦЗВ
Year: 2019

description: в мини-обзоре рассмотрены современные тенденции и проблемы марикультуры устриц в США, дается краткий анализ основных вирусных патогенов человека, накап-ливающихся в устрицах при их питании путем фильтрации морской воды и возможности преодоления этого пути распространения  вирусных инфекций.
description: the mini-review considers current trends and problems of oyster mariculture in the United States, provides a brief analysis of the main human viral pathogens that accumulate in oysters when they are fed by filtering sea water and the possibility of over-coming this pathway of viral infections.
title: СИНЕРГИЯ ДВУХ ОТРАСЛЕЙ СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА. СБОРНИК НАУЧНЫХ ТРУДОВ КНЦЗВ. - 2019. - Т. 8. - № 3
Creators: name: Юрина, Наталья
name: Данилова, Александра
name: Юрин, Денис
name: Максим, Екатерина
name: Осепчук, Денис
Publisher: name: ФГБНУ КНЦЗВ
Year: 2019

description: в статье приведены данные по проращиванию семян латука посевного при применении водопроводной, речной, скважинной воды и водой из рыбоводных бассейнов, с целью дальнейшей высадки в аквапонную установку.
description: the paper presents data on the germination of lettuce seeds when using tap, river, borehole water and water from fish breeding pools, with the aim of further planting in an aquaponics in-stallation.
Investigation on RGB laser LCoS high-resolution headlamps
Creators: name: Li, Yang
name: Grabe, Tobias
name: Lachmayer, Roland
Publisher: name: Erlangen : Deutsche Gesellschaft für angewandte Optik
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High-resolution headlamps
subject: Projection technologies
subject: RGB laser diodes
subject: Laser based illumination
subject: Hochauflösende Scheinwerfer
subject: Projectionstechnik
subject: RGB Laserdioden
subject: Laserbasiert Bleuchtung
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik

description: High-resolution headlamps integrated with projection technologies can generate dynamic pixel beams to realize functionalities like glare avoidance, on-road projection to improve the traffic experience. For better communication between drivers and other road participants not only during the night but also in the daytime, chromatic on-road projection is put forward. Twisted nematic LCoS with RGB laser diodes as light sources provide a proper solution to realize both illumination and colored projection. LCoS devices enable the light and shade contrast by adjusting and reflecting the linearly polarized input light, which fits the emission property of laser diodes well. Its ascendant aperture ratio and reflectivity are also compatible for high-brightness applications. Thus using LCoS combined with laser light to implement a high-resolution headlamp with improved lighting functions is becoming. In this paper a system concept integrating a twisted nematic LCoS with RGB laser diodes for a high-resolution projection system will be presented. A demonstrator according to this concept will be constructed and performances regarding to the headlamp requirements will be investigated.
Additional file 1 of SEEMLIS: a flexible semi-automated method for enrichment of methylated DNA from low-input samples
Creators: name: Rodems, Tamara S.
name: Juang, Duane S.
name: Stahlfeld, Charlotte N.
name: Gilsdorf, Cole S.
name: Krueger, Tim E. G.
name: Heninger, Erika
name: Zhao, Shuang G.
name: Sperger, Jamie M.
name: Beebe, David J.
name: Haffner, Michael C.
name: Lang, Joshua M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Figure S1: Primer locations and genomic context for GSTP1, RASSF1, APC, and RARB. Figure S2: ROC curves for GSTP1 detection from non-single cell sample groups. Figure S3: Detection of GSTP1 promoter in additional dilutions of WBCs. Figure S4: Effect of non-methylation-sensitive enzyme digestion on GSTP1 enrichment. Figure S5: Analysis of preamplification for GSTP1, RASSF1, APC, and RARB.
Isogenies of Prym varieties
Creators: name: Laface, Roberto
name: Martinez, Cèsar
Publisher: name: Catania : Dipartimento di Matematica e Informatica dell'Università di Catania
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: abelian varieties
subject: Prym varieties
subject: isogenies
subject: semi-canonical curves
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::510 | Mathematik

description: We prove an extension of the Babbage-Enriques-Petri theorem for semi-canonical curves. We apply this to show that the Prym variety of a generic element of a codimension $k$ subvariety of $\kr_g$ is not isogenous to another distinct Prym variety, under some mild assumption on $k$.
Lifetime degradation and regeneration in multicrystalline silicon under illumination at elevated temperature
Creators: name: Bredemeier, Dennis
name: Walter, Dominic
name: Herlufsen, Sandra
name: Schmidt, Jan
Publisher: name: Melville, NY : American Institute of Physics
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Illumination
subject: Semiconductor device fabrication
subject: Solar cells
subject: Crystal defects
subject: Carrier lifetimes
subject: Kristalldefekt
subject: Solarzellen
subject: Solarzelle
subject: Gitterbaufehler
subject: Halbleiterbauelement
subject: Lebensdauer
subject: Beleuchtung
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: We examine the carrier lifetime evolution of block-cast multicrystalline silicon (mc-Si) wafers under illumination (100 mW/cm2) at elevated temperature (75◦C). Samples are treated with different process steps typically applied in industrial solar cell production. We observe a pronounced degradation in lifetime after rapid thermal annealing (RTA) at 900◦C. However, we detect only a weak lifetime instability in mc-Si wafers which are TA-treated at 650◦C. After completion of the degradation, the lifetime is observed to recover and finally reaches carrier lifetimes comparable to the initial state. To explain the observed lifetime evolution, we suggest a defect model, where metal precipitates in the mc-Si bulk dissolve during the RTA treatment.
Generating shortcuts to adiabaticity in quantum and classical dynamics
Creators: name: Jarzynski, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transitionless quantum driving achieves adiabatic evolution in a hurry, using a counter-diabatic Hamiltonian to stifle non-adiabatic transitions. Here this strategy is cast in terms of a generator of adiabatic transport, leading to a classical analogue: dissipationless classical driving. For the single-particle piston, this approach yields simple and exact expressions for both the classical and quantal counter-diabatic terms. These results are further generalized to even-power-law potentials in one degree of freedom.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure
LISA and its precursor LISA Pathfinder
Creators: name: García Marín, Antonio F.
name: Heinzel, Gerhard
name: Danzmann, Karsten
Publisher: name: Trieste : Sissa Medialab
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Laser Interferometer Space Antenna
subject: Laser interferometry
subject: ESA
subject: NASA
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) is a joint ESA-NASA mission designed to observe gravitational waves in the frequency range between 10-4 to 1 Hz, where ground-based detectors are limited by terrestrial noise. Sources in this frequency range include supermassive black holes and galactic binary stars. LISA consists of three identical spacecraft separated by 5 million kilometers carrying a total of six free flying proof masses in heliocentric drag-free orbit. The fluctuations in separation between two test masses located in different satellites will be measured by laser interferometry with picometer precision. LISA Pathfinder is a technology demonstration mission for LISA consisting of only two test masses in one single satellite. It will be launched in 2009, five years before LISA.We provide here an overview of the development of LISA and LISA Pathfinder with particular emphasis on the interferometry.
Single-Image 3D Human Digitization with Shape-Guided Diffusion
Creators: name: AlBahar, Badour
name: Saito, Shunsuke
name: Tseng, Hung-Yu
name: Kim, Changil
name: Kopf, Johannes
name: Huang, Jia-Bin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present an approach to generate a 360-degree view of a person with a consistent, high-resolution appearance from a single input image. NeRF and its variants typically require videos or images from different viewpoints. Most existing approaches taking monocular input either rely on ground-truth 3D scans for supervision or lack 3D consistency. While recent 3D generative models show promise of 3D consistent human digitization, these approaches do not generalize well to diverse clothing appearances, and the results lack photorealism. Unlike existing work, we utilize high-capacity 2D diffusion models pretrained for general image synthesis tasks as an appearance prior of clothed humans. To achieve better 3D consistency while retaining the input identity, we progressively synthesize multiple views of the human in the input image by inpainting missing regions with shape-guided diffusion conditioned on silhouette and surface normal. We then fuse these synthesized multi-view images via inverse rendering to obtain a fully textured high-resolution 3D mesh of the given person. Experiments show that our approach outperforms prior methods and achieves photorealistic 360-degree synthesis of a wide range of clothed humans with complex textures from a single image.
description: SIGGRAPH Asia 2023. Project website: https://human-sgd.github.io/
title: La coiffe au bloc opératoire : outil de prévention ou accessoire de mode ?
Creators: name: Birgand, Gabriel
Publisher: name: Health & Co
Year: 2019

description: La tenue du personnel est un sujet récurrent de maîtrise de l’environnement au bloc opératoire. Ce domaine n’a pas généré de réel intérêt scientifique pendant de nombreuses années. Malgré cela, des débats passionnés existent autour de la coiffe chirurgicale, basés principalement sur des critères esthétiques. En 2016, l’Association américaine des infirmier(e)s de bloc opératoire a publié des recommandations sur la tenue au bloc opératoire, préconisant notamment une coiffe couvrant la tête, les cheveux et les oreilles. Ces recommandations ont généré une large controverse, par l’interprétation de la nécessité du port de charlotte par le personnel sur le champ opératoire, abolissant le port du rituel calot par les chirurgiens. Six études ont alors été menées, dans des spécialités chirurgicales variables, principalement rétrospectives ou quasi expérimentales, de manière à établir une évidence dans ce domaine. Aucune d’entre elles ne concluait à un avantage de la coiffe recouvrant l’ensemble des cheveux et des oreilles de type « charlotte ». Il n’est pas non plus établi qu’une coiffe à usage unique soit plus efficace qu’une coiffe réutilisable pour limiter la transmission de particules en salle d’intervention. Ces résultats doivent être modérés par de nombreux biais méthodologiques. De manière pragmatique, il est crucial de concentrer nos efforts de prévention des infections du site opératoire sur l’observance des mesures à fort impact, tout en restant rigoureux et cohérent sur celles qui font moins l’objet d’évidence. Dans l’état actuel des connaissances, aucun type de coiffe ne peut être privilégié.
Heralded entanglement between solid-state qubits separated by 3 meters
Creators: name: Bernien, H.
name: Hensen, B.
name: Pfaff, W.
name: Koolstra, G.
name: Blok, M. S.
name: Robledo, L.
name: Taminiau, T. H.
name: Markham, M.
name: Twitchen, D. J.
name: Childress, L.
name: Hanson, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum entanglement between spatially separated objects is one of the most intriguing phenomena in physics. The outcomes of independent measurements on entangled objects show correlations that cannot be explained by classical physics. Besides being of fundamental interest, entanglement is a unique resource for quantum information processing and communication. Entangled qubits can be used to establish private information or implement quantum logical gates. Such capabilities are particularly useful when the entangled qubits are spatially separated, opening the opportunity to create highly connected quantum networks or extend quantum cryptography to long distances. Here we present a key experiment towards the realization of long-distance quantum networks with solid-state quantum registers. We have entangled two electron spin qubits in diamond that are separated by a three-meter distance. We establish this entanglement using a robust protocol based on local creation of spin-photon entanglement and a subsequent joint measurement of the photons. Detection of the photons heralds the projection of the spin qubits onto an entangled state. We verify the resulting non-local quantum correlations by performing single-shot readout on the qubits in different bases. The long-distance entanglement reported here can be combined with recently achieved initialization, readout and entanglement operations on local long-lived nuclear spin registers, enabling deterministic long-distance teleportation, quantum repeaters and extended quantum networks.
Gravitational Wave Detection with High Frequency Phonon Trapping Acoustic Cavities
Creators: name: Goryachev, Maxim
name: Tobar, Michael E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There are a number of theoretical predictions for astrophysical and cosmological objects, which emit high frequency ($10^6-10^9$~Hz) Gravitation Waves (GW) or contribute somehow to the stochastic high frequency GW background. Here we propose a new sensitive detector in this frequency band, which is based on existing cryogenic ultra-high quality factor quartz Bulk Acoustic Wave cavity technology, coupled to near-quantum-limited SQUID amplifiers at $20$~mK. We show that spectral strain sensitivities reaching $10^{-22}$ per $\sqrt{\text{Hz}}$ per mode is possible, which in principle can cover the frequency range with multiple ($>100$) modes with quality factors varying between $10^6-10^{10}$ allowing wide bandwidth detection. Due to its compactness and well established manufacturing process, the system is easily scalable into arrays and distributed networks that can also impact the overall sensitivity and introduce coincidence analysis to ensure no false detections.
description: Three Errors have been fixed, an errata will appear in PRD. These errors mean that modes of n = 1,3 are more sensitive than the paper originally indicated, and modes of n = 5,7 are of similar sensitivity as indicated in the paper. All other higher-order modes are significantly less sensitive than originally indicated
Impact of a Low Severity Fire on Soil Organic Carbon and Nitrogen
Creators: name: Seidel, Felix
name: Lopez C., M. Larry
name: Guggenberger, Georg
name: Nobori, Yoshihiro
Publisher: name: Wuhan : Scientific Research Publishing
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Precipitation
subject: Japanese Cedar Forest Soil
subject: Low Severity Fire
subject: Stable Isotopes
subject: Steep Slopes
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::570 | Biowissenschaften, Biologie

description: Slash and burn practices are widely used around the globe with different degrees of success which are mostly related to the impact of fire on soil properties. In Japan slash and burn practises, known as Yakihata, have a long history and are still used in Yamagata Prefecture today. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of a low severity controlled fire underneath Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria japonica) on brown forest soil (Cambisol). Japanese Cedar is the dominant species among plantations in Japan. We measured organic carbon and nitrogen content as well as changes in carbon (δ13C) and nitrogen (δ15N) stable isotope composition in a steep west facing slope under heavy precipitation (~2600 mm/a) and heavy snowfall (~3 to 4 m/a). The accumulation of Ctotal and Ntotal at the bottom of the slopes was remarkably higher at the slash and burned site than in the control forest site. After slash and burn δ15N isotopes in the slope in general became significantly lighter than in the control forest while the δ13C did not show any significant difference between the two sites except at the bottom of the slopes where δ13C was heavier in the forest. The results show that Ctotal and Ntotal values as well as the isotopes ratios of C and N change with decreasing elevation in the forest as well as in the burned site being consistent with leaching and erosion. The changes in soil nitrogen and carbon isotopes at the bottom of the slope appear to be related to the transport of material with different isotopic composition from the upper slope. The effect of the low severity fire (as part of the slash and burn practice) on soil organic carbon and nitrogen movement was enhanced by the steepness of the slopes and the high precipitation of Shonai region.
Smooth one-dimensional topological field theories are vector bundles with connection
Creators: name: Berwick-Evans, Daniel
name: Pavlov, Dmitri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C05, 53C29, 57R56 (Primary), 55R10, 58H05, 53C08, 22A22, 81T40 (Secondary)

description: We prove that smooth 1-dimensional topological field theories over a manifold are equivalent to vector bundles with connection. The main novelty is our definition of the smooth 1-dimensional bordism category, which encodes cutting laws rather than gluing laws. We make this idea precise through a smooth version of Rezk's complete Segal spaces. With such a definition in hand, we analyze the category of field theories using a combination of descent, a smooth version of the 1-dimensional cobordism hypothesis, and standard differential-geometric arguments.
description: 23 pages. Comments and questions are welcome. v2: Completely rewritten, replacing fibrations with presheaves. v3: Identical to the journal version except for formatting and style