cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1: of A two-stage microbial association mapping framework with advanced FDR control
Creators: name: Jiyuan Hu
name: Hyunwook Koh
name: Linchen He
name: Menghan Liu
name: Blaser, Martin
name: Huilin Li
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. The ROC curves and area under the ROC curves (AUCs) for OMiAT and the aggregated method for identifying the associated groups at the phylum, class, order, family, and genus ranks, respectively, in relation to the continuous outcome variable. Panel (A) scenario 1: analysis of associated taxa that have the same positive effect direction. (B) Scenario 2: analysis of associated taxa that have mixed effect directions. (PDF 13004Â kb)
Facilitating 3D Model Construction and Minimizing Parameter Definition in Programming-Based Computer Aided Design Software through the Application of Program Synthesis by Example
Creators: name: Daga, Raunak
name: Misra, Rishabh
name: LaToza, Thomas
Publisher: name: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research
Year: 2019

description: Computer-Aided Design (CAD) tools are popular tools used to design and specify 3D models to analyze manufacturing opportunities, prepare objects for 3D printing, and more. CAD software, such as OpenJSCAD, often specify 3D models as programs. By representing a 3D model as a program, different model variants can be generated by simply adjusting parameters. For example, a 3D model of a ladder might have a variable number of rungs and a width, which might each be adjusted with separate parameters. Using programming-based CAD software, however, can pose difficulties. Users without programming experience may not know how to program desired specifications. In addition, even experienced programmers may over define parameters or write excessive code. Our project hopes to address these concerns by exploring ways to automatically detect parameters from programs using program synthesis by example, the generation of programs using user-provided input-output examples. Using program synthesis, output programs are generated which are equivalent to the original input programs, except for capturing redundancy as parameters. Using this technique, concrete 3D models can be transformed into more generic programs that can be easily customized by users by editing parameter values. In the near future, we hope to fulfill our goal of helping non-programmers by enabling the synthesis of programs based on input parameters provided by users. We envision moving away from simply detecting parameters to taking a 3D model and making it more generic.
description: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research, Vol 1 (2019)
N=1,2 Super-NLS Hierarchies as Super-KP Coset Reductions
Creators: name: Toppan, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We define consistent finite-superfields reductions of the $N=1,2$ super-KP hierarchies via the coset approach we already developped for reducing the bosonic KP-hierarchy (generating e.g. the NLS hierarchy from the $sl(2)/U(1)-{\cal KM}$ coset). We work in a manifestly supersymmetric framework and illustrate our method by treating explicitly the $N=1,2$ super-NLS hierarchies. W.r.t. the bosonic case the ordinary covariant derivative is now replaced by a spinorial one containing a spin ${\textstyle {1\over 2}}$ superfield. Each coset reduction is associated to a rational super-$\cw$ algebra encoding a non-linear super-$\cw_\infty$ algebra structure. In the $N=2$ case two conjugate sets of superLax operators, equations of motion and infinite hamiltonians in involution are derived. Modified hierarchies are obtained from the original ones via free-fields mappings (just as a m-NLS equation arises by representing the $sl(2)-{\cal KM}$ algebra through the classical Wakimoto free-fields).
description: 27 pages, LaTex, Preprint ENSLAPP-L-467/94
Extracellular Vesicles derived from Cancer demonstrate Autophagosome Properties
Creators: name: Siddhi, Daivik
name: Howard, Marissa
name: Erickson, James
name: Branscome, Heather
name: Haymond, Amanda
name: Espina, Virginia
name: Fatah Kashanchi, Fatah Kashanchi
name: Liotta, Lance
Publisher: name: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research
Year: 2019

description: Cancer extracellular vesicles (EVs) are considered candidates for early detection of cancer and infectious diseases. EVs made by tumor cells and non-tumor cells come in a variety of sizes with different antigenic compositions. Although some information is known about classical EVs, the smallest EVs, very little is known regarding the function and composition of large EVs. We set out to study the differences in the composition of shed large (2K), medium (10K), and small (100K) EVs and how they play a role in the process of autophagy. Secondly, we addressed whether a specific size class of EVs preferentially induce angiogenesis. We cultured GFP-4T1 cells which are a syngeneic metastatic mouse carcinoma line. Shed EVs of differing sizes were harvested from cell media by centrifugation at varying speeds. Using transmission electron microscopy, western blot, and immunoblot methods we analyzed EVs and the markers present in each of the EV sizes. We looked at the time course of EV classes released when cells were treated with an autophagy flux inhibitor, chloroquine. We found that large 2K and 10K EVs have differential expression of VEGF, p62, IL-33, PD-L1, compared to the smaller classical exosomes. This study highlights the variety of functions that large EVs play in immune evasion, angiogenesis, and cancer progression, while additionally emphasizing the potential new role of shed autophagosomes as new markers for understanding cancer pathogenesis.
description: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research, Vol 1 (2019)
Additional file 1: of Engaging patients to improve quality of care: a systematic review
Creators: name: Bombard, Yvonne
name: G. Baker
name: Orlando, Elaina
name: Fancott, Carol
name: Bhatia, Pooja
name: Casalino, Selina
name: Kanecy Onate
name: Jean-Louis Denis
name: Pomey, Marie-Pascale
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S3. PRISMA checklist. (DOC 63 kb)
On the Anomalous Magnetic Moment in Heterotic Superstrings
Creators: name: Pasquinucci, Andrea
name: Roland, Kaj
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explicitly compute the anomalous magnetic moment at one loop level for an ``electron'' in a 4d heterotic string theory. The anomalous magnetic moment vanishes if the model is spacetime supersymmetric, as required by the supersymmetric sum rules.
description: 10 pages, TEX, NBI-HE-94-26
title: Paratexte_Manuel pratique du jardinier amateur
Creators: name: AmateurS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: ID_PARA_00617
description: Paratexte
Message. San Juan Island. Claims of Canada for losses and damages sustained by Her Majesty's subjects in repelling Fenian invasion. Protection of the fisheries
Creators: name: Canada. Governor General (1869-1872 : Lisgar)
Publisher: name: Ottawa : Hunter, Rose & Co.
Year: 2015

description: "Includes three joint reports from the Canadian delegates to London, George-Etienne Cartier and William McDougall." -- Lowther, B. J., & Laing, M. (1968). A bibliography of British Columbia: Laying the foundations, 1849-1899. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 39.
Exploratory Data Analysis of Autobiographical Memory Trends
Creators: name: Anderson, Hannah
name: Ascoli, Giorgio
Publisher: name: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research
Year: 2019

description: A vital component of human cognition is the ability to recall past episodic events, otherwise known as autobiographical memories. These memories serve as references, constructed from experiences, to guide problem-solving and decision making. Despite their daily utilization, our quantitative knowledge of autobiographical memories is surprisingly limited. This research furthers the understanding of human memory retrieval through big data analytics on a dataset of 13,705 autobiographical memories scored for 8 distinct features such as the number and type of recalled details. Two-step cluster analysis identified two distinct clusters mainly classified by overall total content and not by specific memory features. After data normalization to discount for the effect of total content, K-means clustering revealed three recollection types with distinct feature patterns: memories with uniform feature distribution, memories with a clear majority of “people” details, and memories with a clear majority of “places” details. Recollections of the uniform type had the highest mean total content, indicating that when individuals remember one feature in greater detail, they lose other details of autobiographical memory. The “people” cluster had the lowest subject age, suggesting a tendency of younger individuals to focus on this aspect. The “places” cluster corresponded to the most remote memories. Moreover, the individual standard deviation of memory content increased drastically when memories were randomly reassigned to subjects, showing that some subjects have systematically richer recall than others. These findings serve as building blocks for further exploration to gain an in-depth understanding of the underpinnings of autobiographical memories.
description: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research, Vol 1 (2019)
A lecture on the Calogero-Sutherland models
Creators: name: Pasquier, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In these lectures, I review some recent results on the Calogero-Sutherland model and the Haldane Shastry-chain. The list of topics I cover are the following: 1) The Calogero-Sutherland Hamiltonian and fractional statistics. The form factor of the density operator. 2) The Dunkl operators and their relations with monodromy matrices, Yangians and affine-Hecke algebras. 3) The Haldane-Shastry chain in connection with the Calogero-Sutherland Hamiltonian at a specific coupling constant.
description: (2 references added, small modifications)
Determining Neuronal Cell Line Protocol for C60 Treatment
Creators: name: Pandya, Aryan
name: Kohli, Naina
name: Peixoto, Nathalia
Publisher: name: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research
Year: 2019

description: Parkinson’s disease (PD) is characterized by the buildup of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) that cause oxidative stress on dopaminergic cells, ending in apoptosis of these neurons. Alzheimer ’s disease (AD) has two markers of its pathology: Neurofibrillary Tangles (NFTs) and Amyloid Plaque buildup. Amyloid Plaque causes the deterioration of neural pathways by clogging synapses and causing oxidative stress. Carboxyfullerene (C60) is a lipid-soluble, symmetric molecule that has been researched on its ability to take up radical electrons that are present in ROS. In this experiment, we aimed to establish a foundation for further exploration of water-soluble C60 in treating symptoms of PD and AD. For the purposes of making C60 water-soluble, a fullerene derivative of C60(C3H4O4)3 was utilized. PC12 cells were differentiated using Nerve Growth Factor (NGF) and were placed into 12 trials of test groups and controls. Test groups contained C60, H2O2, and PC12 cells with NGF. An AlamarBlue absorbance assay was the marker used for determining cell viability, along with visual inspection of cultures under an inverted microscope. The percent reduction values collected confounded by varying cell density in each well. This experiment successfully established a protocol for culturing neuronal cell lines with biocompatible nanoparticle treatment. Repetition of this experiment with the new protocols created, while adjusting for confounding variables, will lead to more conclusive results for understanding the applications of C60 on neuronal model
description: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research, Vol 1 (2019)
Spin current and spin transfer torque in ferromagnet/superconductor spin valves
Creators: name: Moen, Evan
name: Valls, Oriol T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using fully self consistent methods, we study spin transport in realistic, fabricable experimental spin valve systems consisting of two magnetic layers, a superconducting layer, and a spacer normal layer between the ferromagnets. Our methods ensure that the proper relations between spin current gradients and spin transfer torques are satisfied. We present results as a function of geometrical parameters, interfacial barrier values, misalignment angle between the ferromagnets, and bias voltage. Our main results are for the spin current and spin accumulation as functions of position within the spin valve structure. We see precession of the spin current about the exchange fields within the ferromagnets, and penetration of the spin current into the superconductor for biases greater than the critical bias, defined in the text. The spin accumulation exhibits oscillating behavior in the normal metal, with a strong dependence on the physical parameters both as to the structure and formation of the peaks. We also study the bias dependence of the spatially averaged spin transfer torque and spin accumulation. We examine the critical bias effect of these quantities, and their dependence on the physical parameters. Our results are predictive of the outcome of future experiments, as they take into account imperfect interfaces and a realistic geometry.
description: 14 pages including 8 figures. A 3D figure too big for arxiv
title: 01_2681
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
On the Genus Expansion in the Topological String Theory
Creators: name: Eguchi, T.
name: Yamada, Y.
name: Yang, S. -K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A systematic formulation of the higher genus expansion in topological string theory is considered. We also develop a simple way of evaluating genus zero correlation functions. At higher genera we derive some interesting formulas for the free energy in the $A_1$ and $A_2$ models. We present some evidence that topological minimal models associated with Lie algebras other than the A-D-E type do not have a consistent higher genus expansion beyond genus one. We also present some new results on the $CP^1$ model at higher genera.
description: 36 pages, phyzzx, UTHEP-275
The radial mass-subcritical NLS in negative order Sobolev spaces
Creators: name: Killip, Rowan
name: Masaki, Satoshi
name: Murphy, Jason
name: Visan, Monica
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the mass-subcritical NLS in dimensions $d\geq 3$ with radial initial data. In the defocusing case, we prove that any solution that remains bounded in the critical Sobolev space throughout its lifespan must be global and scatter. In the focusing case, we prove the existence of a threshold solution that has a compact flow.
description: 31 pages
Physiochemical Characterization of Firefly Luciferase mRNA Nanoparticles Using Dynamic Light Scattering
Creators: name: Krishna, Kapil
name: Carrasco, Manuel
name: Rodrigo, Shanaka
name: Buschmann, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research
Year: 2019

description: Gene therapy using messenger RNA (mRNA) delivery has recently shown potential for applications in gene editing, cellular reprogramming, and cancer immunotherapy. Although these modalities are promising, the large size of mRNA transcripts and their enzymatic susceptibility render its delivery challenging. For safety and efficacy considerations, size and heterogeneity (polydispersity) of mRNA nanoparticles need to be characterized. Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS) is an effective, non-invasive method for measuring nanocomplex size as well as the polydispersity index (PDI) or the particle distribution of the sample. However, parameters must be optimized to ensure valid and reproducible size measurements. In this study, Firefly Luciferase mRNA is prepared with a commercial transfection reagent, Lipofectamine MessengerMAX, and then diluted in two dispersants. Four experimental methods were created to evaluate the measurement variables. The stability of cationic, lipid-based nanoparticles was also assessed using size changes over time. After analyzing the data, the recommended parameters for DLS measurements are automatic runs and ten measurements. In addition, dilutions should be avoided to maintain high-quality reports and to minimize variability. The preliminary conclusion for Lipid-Nanoparticle stability is that size increases over time at 4 degrees C. The future implications of these results are a method for assessing stability and size constraints upon mRNA delivery.
description: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research, Vol 1 (2019)
Probability of radiation of twisted photons in the infrared domain
Creators: name: Bogdanov, O. V.
name: Kazinski, P. O.
name: Lazarenko, G. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The infrared asymptotics of probability of radiation of twisted photons in an arbitrary scattering process of quantum electrodynamics (QED) in a vacuum is investigated. This asymptotics is universal and corresponds to the radiation produced by a classical current. Such a radiation is known as the edge radiation. We represent it in terms of the twisted photons: the exact analytical formulas for the average number of radiated twisted photons are derived. We find the average projection of the total angular momentum of the edge radiation and the angular momentum per photon. It is shown that the edge radiation can be used as a source of twisted photons with large angular momentum. Moreover, this radiation can be employed as a superradiant coherent source of twisted photons in the infrared domain, in particular, in the THz part of the electromagnetic spectrum. Several general selection rules for the radiation and absorbtion of twisted photons are proved. These selection rules allow one, in particular, to modulate the one-particle radiation probability by means of scattering of charged particles on symmetrically arranged crystals.
description: 26 pp., 7 figs; formulas (15)-(22) added
Additional file 3 of Robot-assisted thoracic surgery versus video-assisted thoracic surgery for lung lobectomy or segmentectomy in patients with non-small cell lung cancer: a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Ma, Jianglei
name: Li, Xiaoyao
name: Zhao, Shifu
name: Wang, Jiawei
name: Zhang, Wujia
name: Sun, Guangyuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. Sensitivity analysis result of mortality.
Additional file 12: of A two-stage microbial association mapping framework with advanced FDR control
Creators: name: Jiyuan Hu
name: Hyunwook Koh
name: Linchen He
name: Menghan Liu
name: Blaser, Martin
name: Huilin Li
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Figure S8. Comparison of the relative abundances (RA) of the significant species between control (CONT) and STAT (STAT) groups. The species were detected by massMap: OMiAT-HBH and OMiAT-SST (FDR = 0.05). (PDF 1883 kb)
On the Primal-Dual Method of Multipliers and its Applications
Creators: name: O'Connor, Matthew
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2018
Subjects: distributed
optimization
optimisation
signal processing
wireless sensor networks

description: With ever growing sources of digital data and the reductions in cost of small-scale wireless processing nodes, equipped with various sensors, microprocessors, and communication systems, we are seeing an increasing need for efficient distributed processing algorithms and techniques. This thesis focuses on the Primal-Dual Method of Multipliers (PDMM) as it applies to wireless sensor networks, and develops new algorithms based on PDMM more appropriate for the limitations on processing power, battery life, and memory that these devices suffer from. We develop FSPDMM and QA-PDMM that greatly improve the efficiency of local node computations when dealing with regularized optimization problems and smooth cost function optimization problems, respectively. We combine these approaches to form the FSQA-PDMM algorithm that may be applied to problems with smooth cost functions and non-smooth regularization functions. Additionally, these three methods often eliminate the need for numerical optimization packages, reducing the memory cost on our nodes. We present the FT-PDMM algorithm for finite-time convergence of quadratic consensus problems, reducing the number of in-network iterations required for network convergence. Finally, we present two signal processing applications that benefit from our theoretical work: a distributed sparse near-field acoustic beamformer; and a distributed image fusion algorithm for use in imaging arrays. Simulated experiments confirm the benefit of our approaches, and demonstrate the computational gains to be made by tailoring our techniques towards sensor networks.
State Sum Models and Simplicial Cohomology
Creators: name: Birmingham, Danny
name: Rakowski, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a class of subdivision invariant lattice models based on the gauge group $Z_{p}$, with particular emphasis on the four dimensional example. This model is based upon the assignment of field variables to both the $1$- and $2$-dimensional simplices of the simplicial complex. The property of subdivision invariance is achieved when the coupling parameter is quantized and the field configurations are restricted to satisfy a type of mod-$p$ flatness condition. By explicit computation of the partition function for the manifold $RP^{3} \times S^{1}$, we establish that the theory has a quantum Hilbert space which differs from the classical one.
description: 28 pages, Latex, ITFA-94-13, (Expanded version with two new sections)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Fontenay, second fragment (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 201 (15 H 9), folios 47-142, f. 057v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Fontenay, second fragment (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 201 (15 H 9), folios 47-142. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Fontenay, second fragment (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 201 (15 H 9), folios 47-142, f. 057v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119679755
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/027691802/id
description: Provenance: abbaye de Fontenay
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q464918
Local BRST cohomology in the antifield formalism: I. General theorems
Creators: name: Barnich, G.
name: Brandt, F.
name: Henneaux, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We establish general theorems on the cohomology $H^*(s|d)$ of the BRST differential modulo the spacetime exterior derivative, acting in the algebra of local $p$-forms depending on the fields and the antifields (=sources for the BRST variations). It is shown that $H^{-k}(s|d)$ is isomorphic to $H_k(δ|d)$ in negative ghost degree $-k\ (k>0)$, where $δ$ is the Koszul-Tate differential associated with the stationary surface. The cohomological group $H_1(δ|d)$ in form degree $n$ is proved to be isomorphic to the space of constants of the motion, thereby providing a cohomological reformulation of Noether theorem. More generally, the group $H_k(δ|d)$ in form degree $n$ is isomorphic to the space of $n-k$ forms that are closed when the equations of motion hold. The groups $H_k(δ|d)$ $(k>2)$ are shown to vanish for standard irreducible gauge theories. The group $H_2(δ|d)$ is then calculated explicitly for electromagnetism, Yang-Mills models and Einstein gravity. The invariance of the groups $H^{k}(s|d)$ under the introduction of non minimal variables and of auxiliary
description: 48 pages LaTeX file, ULB-PMIF-94/06 NIKEF-H 94-13 (minor changes in section 10)
Additional file 2: of Frameworks for self-management support for chronic disease: a cross-country comparative document analysis
Creators: name: OâConnell, Selena
name: Carthy, Vera Mc
name: Savage, Eileen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Data Extraction Table. This file includes the data which was extracted from documents in this study and forms the basis of the results section. (DOCX 35 kb)
Additional file 1 of Adverse event profiles of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors: data mining of the public version of the FDA adverse event reporting system
Creators: name: Huang, Jing
name: Jia, Yuntao
name: Sun, Shusen
name: Meng, Long
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. fourfold table for measure of disproportionality.
Firefly Luciferase-Based Commercial Reagent Screening of Messenger RNA Nanocomplex Transfection Efficiency in vitro
Creators: name: Said, Hooda
name: Rodrigo, Shanaka
name: Carrasco, Manuel J.
name: Buschmann, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research
Year: 2019

description: Messenger RNA (mRNA) has recently emerged as a revolutionary, novel nucleic-acid based therapeutic class with great potential in a broad range of applications. Nanoparticles loaded with mRNA have been transfected into cells for transient translation of the corresponding protein. However, substantial advancements have been met with challenges such as instability and immune response activation. In this study, two types of nucleotide-modified Firefly Luciferase mRNA, Trilink (5-Methoxy Uridine) and Drew Weissman (N1-Methyl Pseudouridine), were complexed as nanoparticles with four commercially available transfection reagents, Lipofectamine MessengerMAX (LFMM), Trans-IT (TIT), TransMessenger (TM), and JetMessenger (JM), for in vitro delivery into two mammalian cell lines, HEK293 and A549, to determine transfection efficiency (TE) while also assessing the stability of fresh vs. frozen lysates. Here we show the amount of Firefly Luciferase (FLuc) and cell viability of each mRNA-reagent nanocomplex. We found JM to produce the highest TE and TM and JM to result in the least cell death. Frozen lysates were concluded to produce a lower amount of FLuc compared to fresh lysates suggesting instability over freeze-thaw cycles Furthermore, it can be concluded that TIT results in the greatest amount of cytotoxicity as determined by microscopy and MTT assay. Future implications include determining the source of user variability and optimizing plating conditions/density.
description: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research, Vol 1 (2019)
Pd$_{2}$Se$_{3}$ Monolayer: A Promising Two Dimensional Thermoelectric Material with Ultralow Lattice Thermal Conductivity and High Power Factor
Creators: name: Naghavi, S. Shahab
name: He, Jiangang
name: Xia, Yi
name: Wolverton, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A high power factor and low lattice thermal conductivity are two essential ingredients of highly efficient thermoelectric materials. Although monolayers of transition metal dichalcogenides possess high power factors, high lattice thermal conductivities significantly impede their practical applications. Our first-principles calculations show that these two ingredients are well fulfilled in the recently synthesized Pd$_{2}$Se$_{3}$ monolayer, whose crystal structure is composed of [Se$_{2}$]$^{2-}$ dimers, Se$^{2-}$ anions, and Pd$^{2+}$ cations coordinated in a square planar manner. Our detailed analysis of third-order interatomic force constants reveals that the anharmonicity and soft phonon modes associated with [Se$_2$]$^{2-}$ dimers lead to ultra-low lattice thermal conductivities in Pd$_{2}$Se$_{3}$ monolayers (1.5 and 2.9 Wm$^{-1}$K$^{-1}$ along the $a$- and $b$-axes at 300\,K respectively), which are comparable to those of high-performance bulk thermoelectric materials such as PbTe. Moreover, the "pudding-mold" type band structure, caused by Pd$^{2+}$ ($d^{8}$) cations coordinated in a square planar crystal field, leads to high power factors in Pd$_{2}$Se$_{3}$ monolayers. Consequently, both electron and hole doped thermoelectric materials with a considerably high $zT$ can be achieved at moderate carrier concentrations, suggesting that Pd$_{2}$Se$_{3}$ is a promising two-dimensional thermoelectric material.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, 1 tables
Poisson Structure Induced (Topological) Field Theories
Creators: name: Schaller, Peter
name: Strobl, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A class of two dimensional field theories, based on (generically degenerate) Poisson structures and generalizing gravity-Yang-Mills systems, is presented. Locally, the solutions of the classical equations of motion are given. A general scheme for the quantization of the models in a Hamiltonian formulation is found.
description: 6 pages, LaTeX, TUW9403
Determination of the Firefly Luciferase mRNA Concentration and Encapsulation Efficiency in Nanoparticles Using RiboGreen Assay
Creators: name: Sankararaman, Sreenidhi
name: Rodrigo, W. W. Shanaka I.
name: Carrasco, Manuel
name: Buschmann, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research
Year: 2019

description: Messenger RNA (mRNA) has been used as a powerful therapeutic in gene therapy and is used for infectious diseases. Novel delivery systems, such as lipid nanoparticles and reagents, are aimed at protecting mRNA from degradation. To quantify mRNA and to find its Encapsulation Efficiency, RiboGreen, a proprietary fluorescent RNA binding dye, was used for the detection and quantitation of RNA. The purpose of this study was to optimize a Ribogreen Assay for determination of Fluc mRNA Encapsulation Efficiency in nanoparticles, including Lipofectamine Messenger Max (LFMM) and solid Lipid Nanoparticles (LNPs). In the study, the effects of assay conditions associated with detergent (Triton) extraction of the mRNA were analyzed. We found that increasing the volume of LFMM to the weight of the mRNA ratio from 1.5 to 6 ul/ug resulted in the complete encapsulation of mRNA. Our initial 25 percent underestimate of free mRNA without LFMM (3.5 vs 4.7) was found to be due to poor replicates in the standard curve, and differing conditions in the sample vs standard (OptiMEM, Triton). By using identical conditions in the sample and standard and ensuring duplicate repeatability (5 percent), the 25 percent underestimate was reduced to 6 percent. The further influence of transfection reagent components needs to be completed. Future applications include finding the optimal setting (vector type, reagent components, and ratio) for the highest encapsulation efficiency of mRNA.
description: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research, Vol 1 (2019)
Illustrated travels : a record of discovery, geography, and adventure. With engravings from original drawings by celebrated artists. [Vol. VI]
Creators: name: Bates, Henry Walter, 1825-1892
Publisher: name: London : Cassell, Petter, & Galpin
Year: 2016

description: "Comprised of articles which first appeared in monthly parts." -- Lowther, B. J., & Laing, M. (1968). A bibliography of British Columbia: Laying the foundations, 1849-1899. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 38.
The role of primary carbohydrate metabolism in wheat grain dormancy and germination
Creators: name: Dennis, Ross
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2019

description: Germination is the first step in a plant's life history, critical to giving plants the best chance of surviving and prospering. Germination involves a suit of processes that culminate in the emergence of the seedling from the seed coat and requires considerable amounts of energy, particularly in the form of sugar. Dormancy prevents germination under appropriate conditions in an otherwise viable seed and is the strategy plants use to regulate the timing of germination. Domestication has caused dormancy to decline in crop species such as wheat as reduced dormancy leads to more uniform crop establishment. However, too little dormancy can have detrimental consequences for crop production. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of sugar metabolism and signalling during germination and dormancy in wheat seeds. This thesis will present three different analyses of germination and dormancy and a fourth analysis of these effects on seedling establishment in a transgenic wheat line with modified carbohydrate metabolism. First, a series of germination assays revealed the striking, and at times contradictory, interaction between sugar metabolism and hormone signalling during wheat dormancy and germination. The elevated sugars in the transgenic seeds appeared to overcome normal dormancy processes and cause precocious germination. Second, a proteomics approach identified differential abundance of proteins involved in key metabolic and signalling pathways, suggesting that dormancy processes were present concurrently with processes to initiate germination in precociously germinated seeds. Third, the correlation between sucrose and the sucrose sensing metabolite Trehalose-6-Phosphate (T6P) was found to be disrupted in precociously germinated grain, indicating a possible role for T6P in dormancy and germination. This prompted the development of novel transgenic wheat lines with altered expression of genes regulating T6P in the grain in order to further investigate T6P's role in germination. Fourth, a novel method was developed to monitor plant establishment in the dark, which revealed that perturbations in dormancy and germination processes negatively affected seedling growth. Overall, this work highlights the importance of sugar signalling and metabolism in germination, dormancy and seedling establishment and challenges elements of the pre-existing model of these processes.
Depletion of heavy nitrogen in the cold gas of star-forming regions
Creators: name: Furuya, Kenji
name: Aikawa, Yuri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate nitrogen isotope fractionation in forming and evolving molecular clouds using gas-ice astrochemical simulations. We find that the bulk gas can become depleted in heavy nitrogen (15N) due to the formation of 15N-enriched ices. Around the chemical transition from atomic nitrogen to N2, N15N is selectively photodissociated, which results in the enrichment of 15N in atomic nitrogen. As 15N-enriched atomic nitrogen is converted to ammonia ice via grain surface reactions, the bulk gas is depleted in 15N. The level of 15N depletion in the bulk gas can be up to a factor of two compared to the elemental nitrogen isotope ratio, depending on the photodesorption yield of ammonia ice. Once the nitrogen isotopes are differentially partitioned between gas and solids in a molecular cloud, it should remain in the later stages of star formation (e.g., prestellar core) as long as the sublimation of ammonia ice is inefficient. Our model suggests that all the N-bearing molecules in the cold gas of star-forming regions can be depleted in 15N, which is at least qualitatively consistent with the observations toward prestellar core L1544. In our models, icy species show both 15N and deuterium fractionation. The fractionation pattern within ice mantles is different between 15N and deuterium, reflecting their fractionation mechanisms; while the concentration of deuterium almost monotonically increases from the lower layers of the ice mantles to the upper layers, the concentration of 15N reaches the maximum at a certain depth and declines towards the surface.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures, 1 table, Accepted for publication in ApJ
Gelfand-Dikii Brackets for Nonstandard Lax Equations
Creators: name: Brunelli, J. C.
name: Das, Ashok
name: Huang, Wen-Jui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We generalize the construction of Gelfand-Dikii brackets to the case of nonstandard Lax equations. We also discuss the possible origin of Kac-Moody algebras present in such systems.
description: 11 pages, Preprint no. UR1347, ER40685-796
Generalized Lagrangian Master Equations
Creators: name: Alfaro, J.
name: Damgaard, P. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the geometry of the Lagrangian quantization scheme based on (generalized) Schwinger-Dyson BRST symmetries. When a certain set of ghost fields are integrated out of the path integral, we recover the Batalin-Vilkovisky formalism, now extended to arbitrary functional measures for the classical fields. Keeping the ghosts reveals the crucial role played by a natural connection on the space of fields.
description: LaTeX, 12 pages, CERN--TH-7247/94
Illustrated travels: a record of discovery, geography, and adventure. With engravings from original drawings by celebrated artists. [Vol. I]
Creators: name: Bates, Henry Walter, 1825-1892
Publisher: name: London : Cassell, Petter, & Galpin
Year: 2016

description: “Comprised of articles which first appeared in monthly parts. Volume 1 includes in four parts ‘The first journey of exploration across Vancouver Island,’ a popular account by Robert Brown of his 1864 expedition.” -- Lowther, B. J., & Laing, M. (1968). A bibliography of British Columbia: Laying the foundations, 1849-1899. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 38.
Doubly charmed tetraquarks in a diquark-antidiquark model
Creators: name: Yan, Xiaojun
name: Zhong, Bin
name: Zhu, Ruilin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the spectra of the doubly charmed tetraquark states in a diquark-antidiquark model. The doubly charmed tetraquark states form an antitriplet and a sextet configurations according to flavor SU(3) symmetry. For the tetraquark state $[qq'][\bar c\bar c]$, we show the mass for both bound and excited states. The two-body decays of tetraquark states $T^{cc}[0^+]$ and $T^{cc}[1^{--}]$ to charmed mesons have also been studied. In the end,the doubly charmed tetraquarks decays to a charmed baryon and a light baryon have been studied in the SU(3) flavor symmetry.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures and six tables
Additional file 1: of Evaluating the impact of the DREAMS partnership to reduce HIV incidence among adolescent girls and young women in four settings: a study protocol
Creators: name: Birdthistle, Isolde
name: Schaffnit, Susan B.
name: Kwaro, Daniel
name: Shahmanesh, Maryam
name: Abdhalah Ziraba
name: Kabiru, Caroline
name: Phillips-Howard, Penelope
name: Natsayi Chimbindi
name: OndengâE, Kenneth
name: Gourlay, Annabelle
name: Cowan, Frances
name: Hargreaves, James
name: Hensen, Bernadette
name: Tarisai Chiyaka
name: Glynn, Judith
name: Floyd, Sian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Summary of primary and secondary packages of interventions in each country setting, by age where applicable. Table S2. Estimated sample sizes to measure change over time in secondary outcomes among AGYW. Table S3. Estimated sample sizes to measure change over time in key outcomes among males. Table S4. Estimated sample sizes to assess the causal effect of key mediators of change on secondary outcomes (via cohorts of adolescent girls and young women). (DOCX 58Â kb)
N=1 SUPER-P-BRANES in twistor-like Lorentz harmonic formulation
Creators: name: Bandos, I. A.
name: Zheltukhin, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Unique twistor--like Lorentz harmonic formulation for all N=1 supersymmetric extended objects (super-p-branes) moving in the space--time of arbitrary dimension D (admissible for given $p$) are suggested. The equations of motion are derived, explicit form of the κ-symmetry transformations is presented and the classical equivalence to the standard formulation is proved. The cases with minimal world--sheet dimensions $p=1,2$, namely of D=10 heterotic string and D=11 supermembrane, are considered in details. In particular, the explicit form of irreducible κ-symmetry transformations for D=11 supermembrane is derived.
description: (revized: minor changes, which was nesessary because previous version cannot be read LATEX byond Padova University), 24 pages, LATEX , DEPD/94/TH/35
Illustrated travels : a record of discovery, geography, and adventure. With engravings from original drawings by celebrated artists. [Vol. IV]
Creators: name: Bates, Henry Walter, 1825-1892
Publisher: name: London : Cassell, Petter, & Galpin
Year: 2016

description: "Comprised of articles which first appeared in monthly parts." -- Lowther, B. J., & Laing, M. (1968). A bibliography of British Columbia: Laying the foundations, 1849-1899. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 38.