cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Four Fermion Models at Non-Zero Density
Creators: name: Hands, Simon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I review the properties of the three-dimensional Gross-Neveu model formulated with non-zero chemical potential and temperature, focussing on results obtained by lattice Monte Carlo simulation.
description: Invited talk at the workshop "QCD at Finite Baryon Density", Bielefeld, Germany, 27-30 April 1998
Charged Black Hole in Gravity's Rainbow: Violation of Weak Cosmic Censorship
Creators: name: Gim, Yongwan
name: Gwak, Bogeun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the validity of weak cosmic censorship conjecture for electrically charged black holes in the presence of gravity's rainbow under charged particle absorption. The rainbow effect is shown to play an important role when the black hole is modified by a particle carrying energy and electric charge. Remarkably, we prove that the rainbow-charged black hole can be overspun beyond the extremal condition under charged particle absorption. Further, it is demonstrated that the second law of thermodynamics and cosmic censorship conjecture are violated owing to the rainbow effect.
description: 16 pages, 11 figures, published in PLB
The Bogomolov multiplier of Lie algebras
Creators: name: Rostami, Zeinab Araghi
name: Parvizi, Mohsen
name: Niroomand, Peyman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17b30

description: In this paper, we extend the notion of the Bogomolov multipliers and the CP-extensions to Lie algebras. Then we compute the Bogomolov multipliers for Abelian, Heisenberg and nilpotent Lie algebras of class at most 6. Finally we compute the Bogomolov multipliers of some simple complex Lie algebras.
Control of multiferroic order by magnetic field in frustrated helimagnet MnI$_2$. Theory
Creators: name: Utesov, O. I.
name: Syromyatnikov, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a theoretical description of frustrated multiferroic $\rm MnI_2$ with a spiral magnetic ordering in magnetic field $\bf h$. We demonstrate that subtle interplay of exchange coupling, dipolar forces, hexagonal anisotropy, and the Zeeman energy account for the main experimental findings observed recently in this material (Kurumaji, et al., Phys.\ Rev.\ Lett.\ {\bf 106}, 167206 (2011)). We describe qualitatively the non-trivial evolution of electric polarization $\bf P$ upon $\bf h$ rotation, changing $\bf P$ direction upon $h$ increasing, and disappearance of ferroelectricity at $h>h_c$, where $h_c$ is smaller than the saturation field.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Entretien de Yazan Muhammad al-Aytan auprès de Ashawi al-Nawarseh à propos de Bani Sakhar et de la Grande révolte arabe
Creators: name: al-Nawarseh, Ashawi
name: Yazan Muhammad Al-Aytan (Enquêteur)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/FileId-3139
description: Coverage: Amman, Jordanie
Duality Symmetry in the Schwarz-Sen Model
Creators: name: Girotti, H. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The duality symmetric but not manifestly covariant action proposed by Schwarz-Sen is canonically quantized in the Coulomb gauge. The resulting theory turns out to be, nevertheless, relativistically invariant. It is shown, afterwards, that the Schwarz-Sen model naturally emerges when duality is implemented as a local symmetry of sourceless electrodynamics. This implies in the equivalence of these theories at the quantum level.
description: 11 pages, latex, to be published in "Trends in Theoretical Physics II", edited by H. Falomir, R. E. Gamboa Saravi and F. Schaposnik, AIP Conference Proceedings 484, 1999
Phanera phoenicea Benth.
Creators: name: Mackinder, Barbara A.
name: Clark, Ruth
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Phanera
Phanera phoenicea

description: Phanera phoenicea (Wight & Arn.) Benth. in Miq., Pl. Jungh. 2: 264. 1852.
Bauhinia phoenicea Wight & Arn., Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 1: 296. 1832.
DISTRIBUTION. Endemic to India.
description: Published as part of Mackinder, Barbara A. & Clark, Ruth, 2014, A synopsis of the Asian and Australasian genus Phanera Lour. (Cercideae: Caesalpinioideae: Leguminosae) including 19 new combinations, pp. 49-68 in Phytotaxa 166 (1) on page 61, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.166.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5138206
Residual orbit of BC bump for CSNS/RCS
Creators: name: Huang, Ming-Yang
name: Wang, Sheng
name: Xu, Shou-Yan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a beam cycle, there is a chicane bump (BC bump) in the injection region of China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS). It is a core part of the injection system and the important guarantee that the Linac beam injecting into the rapid cycling synchrotron (RCS). During the beam commissioning, the residual orbit of BC bump, i.e. the closedorbit distortion (COD) due to the imperfect BC bump, was an important problem which can affect the orbit correction and beam loss control of the RCS. In this paper, a method to measure the residual orbit of BC bump was studied and given. By using the three auxiliary powers of BC magnets, a method to correct the residual orbit of BC bump was developed. The numerical simulation results showed that the measurement and correction methods had worked well and they can be applied to the beam commissioning of CSNS/RCS. The measurement results in the machine study showed that the residual orbit of BC bump is not large and can be corrected by the three auxiliary powers of BC magnets.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Otacilia xuning Lin & Li 2023, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Lin, Yejie
name: Li, Shuqiang
name: Pham, Dinh-Sac
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Phrurolithidae
Otacilia
Otacilia xuning

description: Otacilia xuning Lin & Li, sp. nov. (Figs 42, 48B)
 Etymology. The species is named after Xu Ning, one of the 108 outlaws in the classical Chinese literature Outlaws of the Marsh; noun in apposition.
 Diagnosis. The new species is similar to O. curvata Jin, Fu, Yin & Zhang, 2016 by the longitudinal copulatory ducts being close together. However, the new species can be distinguished from O. curvata by the oval spermathecae (vs. Csharped in O. curvata).
Description. Female (holotype). Total length 3.59; carapace 1.43 long, 1.30 wide, opisthosoma 2.16 long, 1.59 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.07, ALE 0.08, PME 0.07, PLE 0.07, AME–AME 0.04, AME–ALE 0.02, PME–PME 0.11, PME–PLE 0.06, AME–PME 0.09, ALE–PLE 0.09. Chelicerae with two promarginal and seven retromarginal teeth. Leg measurements: I 5.14 (1.41, 1.95, 1.21, 0.57), II 4.36 (1.17, 1.54, 1.05, 0.60), III 3.80 (1.02, 1.15, 1.01, 0.62), IV 5.47 (1.52, 1.62, 1.55, 0.78). Leg spination: I femur 3pv, 2d, tibia 7-7v, metatarsus 4-4v; II femur 2pv, 1d, tibia 6-6v, metatarsus 4-4v, III femur 1d, IV femur 1d.
Coloration (Fig. 48B). Carapace brown, middle yellow. Chelicerae, endites and labium brown. Sternum yellow-brown. Legs paler yellow with black annulations. Opisthosoma oval, dorsum dark grey, with pairs of large white spots, ventrum grey. Spinnerets yellow.
Epigyne (Fig. 42). Epigynal plate rectangular, curved ventrally. Copulatory openings situated centrally, obvious. Copulatory ducts longitudinal, thick. Bursae large, almost oval, covering nearly 2/3 of epigynal plate. Glandular appendages inconspicuous. Spermathecae oval. Fertilization ducts directed at clock 2:00 position from spermathecae.
Male. Unknown.
Material examined. Holotype ♀ (IZCAS-Ar43966), Vietnam: Vinh Phuc, Tam Dao National Park, Natural Forest, 6 May 2003, Dinh-Sac Pham leg.
Distribution. Known only from the type locality.
description: Published as part of Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang & Pham, Dinh-Sac, 2023, Taxonomic notes on some spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China and Vietnam, pp. 1-99 in Zoological Systematics 48 (1) on page 53, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2023101, http://zenodo.org/record/10941307
Sol-gel synthesis, characterization, and electrochemical evaluation of magnesium aluminate spinel nanoparticles for high-capacity hydrogen storage
Creators: name: Eslami, Abbas
name: Lachini, Salahaddin Abdollah
name: Shaterian, Maryam
name: Karami, Maryam
name: Enhessari, Morteza
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: MgAl2O4
subject: Nanoparticles
subject: Sol-gel
subject: Stearic acid
subject: Hydrogen storage
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::540 Chemie::540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften

description: In this research, we successfully synthesized magnesium aluminate (MgAl2O4) spinel nanoparticles using a sol-gel process, with stearic acid serving as a capping agent. The synthesis process involved calcination at 900 °C for 4 h, resulting in the formation of nanoparticles with an average crystallite size of approximately 12 nm, as determined through Debye–Scherrer analysis and X-ray diffraction (XRD) data. The optical band gap was measured as 2.84 eV using Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy (DRS) analysis. Additionally, we found the mean pore size of the nanoparticles to be 20.2 nm through Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) analysis. We characterized the resulting powders using various techniques, including Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM), Energy-Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDS), and Vibrating Sample Magnetometry (VSM). We conducted electrochemical investigations utilizing the Chronopotentiometry (CP) technique. The electrochemical analysis demonstrated that MgAl2O4 spinel nanoparticles exhibit a noteworthy hydrogen storage capacity of 4000 mAh/g, highlighting their potential as promising candidates for hydrogen storage applications. This comprehensive study underscores the successful synthesis, thorough characterization, and exceptional electrochemical performance of MgAl2O4 spinel nanoparticles, firmly positioning them as valuable materials for advancing hydrogen storage technologies.
Xiaoliguang Lin & Li 2023, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Lin, Yejie
name: Li, Shuqiang
name: Pham, Dinh-Sac
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Phrurolithidae
Xiaoliguang

description: Xiaoliguang Lin & Li, gen. nov.
 Type species: Xiaoliguang huarong Lin & Li, sp. nov. from Vietnam.
 Etymology. The genus name is after Xiaoliguang, nickname for one of the 108 outlaws in the classical Chinese literature Outlaws of the Marsh; masculine in gender.
 Diagnosis. The new genus is similar to Edelithus by the small size and small PME with indistinct black pigment around the eye cup. However, the new genus can be distinguished from Edelithus by the male scutum covering the entire abdomen (vs. nearly half in Edelithus), the male palp lacking a dorsal tibial apophysis (vs. present in Edelithus) and having a tegular apophysis (vs. absent in Edelithus). Females of the new species can be distinguished from all other Phrurolithidae genera by the lack of bursa.
Description. Small-sized. Body length 1.88–2.01. Carapace oval, yellow-brown, edge black. Chelicera yellow, well developed, covered with setae. Chelicerae with three promarginal and four retromarginal teeth. Endites and labium yellow-brown. Sternum yellow. Legs brown with black setae. Opisthosoma oval, dark brown, covered with black setae. In the male, dorsal scutum covers almost entire opisthosoma. Spinnerets yellow-brown.
Male palp lacking patellar apophysis; retrolateral tibial apophysis present. Tegular apophysis almost as long as embolus, tegular apophysis and embolus slightly curved. Conductor white, terminus pointed.
Female epigynal plate oval, copulatory openings obvious, copulatory ducts inconspicuous. Spermathecae oval; fertilization ducts almost as long as spermatheca.
Distribution. Vietnam.
 Species included. Xiaoliguang huarong Lin & Li, sp. nov.
description: Published as part of Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang & Pham, Dinh-Sac, 2023, Taxonomic notes on some spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China and Vietnam, pp. 1-99 in Zoological Systematics 48 (1) on pages 53-55, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2023101, http://zenodo.org/record/10941307
Regulation mechanism for the formation and microwave absorbing performance of CNT/CoFe-MOF derived hierarchical composite
Creators: name: Wang, Jinxiao
name: Yang, Jianfeng
name: Yang, Jun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: The structure design, performance analysis, and process optimization of CNT/MOF-derived hierarchical composite play an important role in the development of high-performance microwave absorbing materials. Herein, the preparation, morphology evolution, and electromagnetic wave absorption mechanism of CNT/MOF-derived hierarchical composite were systematically investigated. The regulation mechanism was revealed by studying the changes in the morphological characteristics, electromagnetic properties, and microwave absorbing performance of CNT/MOF-derived hierarchical composite under different process parameters. The results show that the morphological characteristics and interface bonding between CNT and MOF have a great impact on the absorptive capacity. The composite with composition of 0.28Co/0.26Fe has a maximum absorption of −46 dB at 8.6 GHz and a thickness of 4 mm. In addition, the absorption band with reflection loss values of less than −20 dB can be operated with this thickness between 7.15 and 10.18 GHz, showing excellent absorbing ability and electromagnetic wave bandwidth. The regulation mechanism of CNT/MOF-derived hierarchical composite mainly depends on the effect of Lorentz force, the ion disorder of CoO-Fe2O3 heterojunction, and the spin polarization mechanism of free electrons. This study further improves the corresponding theoretical basis and new design principles, which provides technical support for the development of high-performance absorbing materials.
The Anomaly and Reggeon Field Theory in QCD
Creators: name: White, Alan R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The appearance of the U(1) anomaly in the interactions of reggeized gluons is described. Also discussed is the crucial role the anomaly can play in providing the non-perturbative properties necessary for a transition from gluon and quark reggeon diagrams to hadron reggeons and a reggeon field theory description of the pomeron.
description: 11 pages, 13 PS figures in the text. Presented at the International Euroconference on Quantum Chromodynamics QCD 00, July 6-13, Montpellier, France
Hamiltonians for Two-Anyon Systems
Creators: name: Correggi, M.
name: Oddis, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the well-posedness of the Hamiltonian of a system of two anyons in the magnetic gauge. We identify all the possible quadratic forms realizing such an operator for non-interacting anyons and prove their closedness and boundedness from below. We then show that the corresponding self-adjoint operators give rise to a one-parameter family of extensions of the naive two-anyon Schrödinger operator. We finally extend the results in presence of a two-body radial interaction.
description: Minor corrections; pdfLaTeX, 16 pages
Pimoa Chamberlin & Ivie 1943
Creators: name: Lin, Yejie
name: Li, Shuqiang
name: Pham, Dinh-Sac
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Pimoidae
Pimoa

description: Genus Pimoa Chamberlin & Ivie, 1943
 Type species: Labulla hespera Gertsch & Ivie, 1936, from USA.
description: Published as part of Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang & Pham, Dinh-Sac, 2023, Taxonomic notes on some spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China and Vietnam, pp. 1-99 in Zoological Systematics 48 (1) on page 60, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2023101, http://zenodo.org/record/10941307
Cucurbit[8]uril•guest complexes: blinded dataset for the SAMPL6 challenge
Creators: name: Murkli, Steven
name: McNeill, John N.
name: Isaacs, Lyle
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: We investigated the formation of host guest complexes between cucurbit[8]uril (CB[8]) and 14 cationic guest compounds (2 – 15) by1H NMR spectroscopy and isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC). Although these two component systems generally form 1:1 host:guest complexes, other stoichiometries are also observed (e.g. 1:2 host:guest and 3:1 host:guest) in situations where one guest fills roughly half of the cavity of CB[8] or where the guest contains multiple binding epitopes. We used the changes in chemical shift observed upon binding to glean information about the geometry of the host-guest complexes and in cases of slow exchange to confirm the host:guest stoichiometry. The complexes form with binding constants that range from 5.34 × 104 to 8.26 × 109 M−1. The complexes are driven by negative Δ H° values (−2.00 to −14.4 kcal mol−1). The data from these experiments were used as a blinded dataset for the SAMPL6 computational chemistry challenge.
Tunnelling dominates the reactions of hydrogen atoms with unsaturated alcohols and aldehydes in the dense medium
Creators: name: Zaverkin, V.
name: Lamberts, T.
name: Markmeyer, M. N.
name: Kästner, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hydrogen addition and abstraction reactions play an important role as surface reactions in the buildup of complex organic molecules in the dense interstellar medium. Addition reactions allow unsaturated bonds to be fully hydrogenated, while abstraction reactions recreate radicals that may undergo radical-radical recombination reactions. Previous experimental work has indicated that double and triple C--C bonds are easily hydrogenated, but aldehyde -C=O bonds are not. Here, we investigate a total of 29 reactions of the hydrogen atom with propynal, propargyl alcohol, propenal, allyl alcohol, and propanal by means of quantum chemical methods to quantify the reaction rate constants involved. First of all, our results are in good agreement with and can explain the observed experimental findings. The hydrogen addition to the aldehyde group, either on the C or O side, is indeed slow for all molecules considered. Abstraction of the H atom of the aldehyde group, on the other hand, is among the faster reactions. Furthermore, hydrogen addition to C--C double bonds is generally faster than to triple bonds. In both cases, addition on the terminal carbon atom that is not connected to other functional groups is easiest. Finally, we wish to stress that it is not possible to predict rate constants based solely on the type of reaction: the specific functional groups attached to a backbone play a crucial role and can lead to a spread of several orders of magnitude in the rate constant.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A
Challenges and Experiences of Multi-/ Inter- and Trans-disciplinary Collaborations in Citizen Science Initiatives: Output Paper of the StepChange Mutual Learning Exercise
Creators: name: Gurgurovci, Samire
name: Marschalek, ilse
name: Dall, Elke
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Citizen Science
Transdisciplinarity

description: The Step Change consortium presented and discussed (together with external experts Barbara Smetschka from the Institute of Social Ecology in Austria and Djoera Eerland from the “Buurkracht” in the Netherlands) the key takeaways from the work on its “Citizen Science Initiatives” (CSIs) in regard to “Multi-/ Inter- and Trans-disciplinary Collaborations" during the project activities. Several major lessons learnt in relation to the widely challenges are listed below, along with some experiences, tested solutions and results:

1. Navigating Diversity 2. Conflicting Methodological Approaches 3. Power Relationships, Conflicting Values and Beliefs 4. Language and Communication Issues 5. Stakeholder Inclusion 6. Technical and Logistical Challenges

In addition to the CSIs' exchange of experiences and mutual learning from this exercise, we also want others to be able to benefit from our findings.The output paper was prepared by the ZSI team (ilse Marschalek, Elke Dall, Samire Gurgurovci) with inputs from all consortium partners.
Effect of magnetic field on the strange star
Creators: name: Chakrabarty, S.
name: Sahu, P. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of a magnetic field on the strage quark matter and apply to strange star. We found that the strange star becomes more compact in presence of strong magnetic field.
description: 10 pages (LaTex) and 3 postscript figures available on request
title: Die Beschlüsse zum “Recht auf Vergessen”: Das BVerfG auf Abwegen (Teil 1)
Creators: name: Brade, Alexander
name: Gentzsch, Markus
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 340

description: JuWissBlog
title: Die Beschlüsse zum “Recht auf Vergessen”: Ein Alternativkonzept in Leitsätzen (Teil 2)
Creators: name: Brade, Alexander
name: Gentzsch, Markus
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 340

description: JuWissBlog
Pauli-principle driven correlations in four-neutron nuclear decays
Creators: name: Sharov, P. G.
name: Grigorenko, L. V.
name: Ismailova, A.
name: Zhukov, M. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mechanism of simultaneous non-sequential four-neutron ($4n$) emission (or `true' $4n$-decay) has been considered in phenomenological five-body approach. This approach is analogous to the model of the direct decay to the continuum often applied to $2n$- and $2p$-decays. It is demonstrated that $4n$-decay fragments should have specific energy and angular correlations reflecting strong spatial correlations of `valence' nucleons orbiting in their $4n$-precursors. Due to the Pauli exclusion principle, the valence neutrons are pushed to the symmetry-allowed configurations in the $4n$-precursor structure, which causes a `Pauli focusing' effect. Prospects of the observation of the Pauli focusing have been considered for the $4n$-precursors $^7$H and $^{28}$O. Fingerprints of their nuclear structure or/and decay dynamics are predicted.
Phoroncidia Westwood 1835
Creators: name: Lin, Yejie
name: Li, Shuqiang
name: Pham, Dinh-Sac
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Theridiidae
Phoroncidia

description: Genus Phoroncidia Westwood, 1835
 Type species: Phoroncidia aculeata Westwood, 1835, from India.
description: Published as part of Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang & Pham, Dinh-Sac, 2023, Taxonomic notes on some spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China and Vietnam, pp. 1-99 in Zoological Systematics 48 (1) on page 66, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2023101, http://zenodo.org/record/10941307
Additional file 2 of Influence of Pleistocene climate fluctuations on the demographic history and distribution of the critically endangered Chinese pangolin (Manis pentadactyla)
Creators: name: Wei, Shichao
name: Sun, Song
name: Dou, Hongliang
name: An, Fuyu
name: Gao, Haiyang
name: Guo, Ce
name: Hua, Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Cross validation (CV) error plot for ADMIXTURE analysis. Figure S2. Delta AICc values of all models compared in ENMeval. Model H 1 was the best fit model.
Borboropactus Simon 1884
Creators: name: Lin, Yejie
name: Li, Shuqiang
name: Pham, Dinh-Sac
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Thomisidae
Borboropactus

description: Genus Borboropactus Simon, 1884
 Type species: Borboropactus squalidus Simon, 1884, from Africa.
description: Published as part of Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang & Pham, Dinh-Sac, 2023, Taxonomic notes on some spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China and Vietnam, pp. 1-99 in Zoological Systematics 48 (1) on page 66, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2023101, http://zenodo.org/record/10941307
Strict density inequalities for sampling and interpolation in weighted spaces of holomorphic functions
Creators: name: Gröchenig, Karlheinz
name: Haimi, Antti
name: Ortega-Cerdà, Joaquim
name: Romero, José Luis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32A15, 32A36, 32A50, 32A60, 42C15

description: Answering a question of Lindholm, we prove strict density inequalities for sampling and interpolation in Fock spaces of entire functions in several complex variables defined by a plurisubharmonic weight. In particular, these spaces do not admit a set that is simultaneously sampling and interpolating. To prove optimality of the density conditions, we construct sampling sets with a density arbitrarily close to the critical density. The techniques combine methods from several complex variables (estimates for $\bar \partial$) and the theory of localized frames in general reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces (with no analyticity assumed). The abstract results on Fekete points and deformation of frames may be of independent interest.
description: 33 pages
Vacuum Landscaping: Cause of Nonlocal Influences without Signaling
Creators: name: Groessing, Gerhard
name: Fussy, Siegfried
name: Pascasio, Johannes Mesa
name: Schwabl, Herbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the quest for an understanding of nonlocality with respect to an appropriate ontology, we propose a "cosmological solution". We assume that from the beginning of the universe each point in space has been the location of a scalar field representing a zero-point vacuum energy that nonlocally vibrates at a vast range of different frequencies across the whole universe. A quantum, then, is a nonequilibrium steady state in the form of a "bouncer" coupled resonantly to one of those (particle type dependent) frequencies, in remote analogy to the bouncing oil drops on an oscillating oil bath as in Couder's experiments. A major difference to the latter analogy is given by the nonlocal nature of the vacuum oscillations. We show with the examples of double- and $n$-slit interference that the assumed nonlocality of the distribution functions alone suffices to derive the de Broglie-Bohm guiding equation for $N$ particles with otherwise purely classical means. In our model, no influences from configuration space are required, as everything can be described in 3-space. Importantly, the setting up of an experimental arrangement limits and shapes the forward and osmotic contributions and is described as vacuum landscaping.
description: 21 pages, 3 figures; talk presented at the 4th international symposium on "Emergent Quantum Mechanics" (London, UK, 26-28 October, 2017); http://emqm17.org/
Hard X-ray Lags in Cygnus X-1
Creators: name: Crary, D. J.
name: Finger, M. H.
name: Kouveliotou, C.
name: van der Hooft, F.
name: van der Klis, M.
name: Lewin, W. H. G.
name: van Paradijs, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have used the Fourier cross spectra of Cyg X-1, as obtained with BATSE during a period of almost 2000 days, to estimate the phase (or time) lags between X-ray flux variations in the 20-50 keV and the 50-100 keV bands as a function of Fourier frequency, nu. We find that these lag spectra do not depend on source state, as measured by the fractional rms variations of the X-ray flux. For frequencies well below the Nyquist frequency the variations in the 50-100 keV band lag those in the 20-50 keV band by a time interval proportional to nu^{-0.8}. Binning effects cause the observed hard X-ray time lags to decrease to zero at the Nyquist frequency. Some previous results on time lags were affected by these binning effects. At photon energies above 10 keV the time lags are approximately proportional to the logarithm of the ratio the energies of the passbands used.
description: To appear in Astrophysical Journal Letters
Rotating magnetized black diholes
Creators: name: Clément, Gérard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze a four-parameter class of asymptotically flat magnetized solutions to the Einstein-Maxwell equations constructed by Manko et al., and show that these represent systems of two co-rotating extreme black holes with equal masses and electric charges, and opposite magnetic and NUT charges, connected by a cosmic string. We discuss several three-parameter subclasses, and determine in each case the parameter domain in which the ring singularity is absent. We find a two-parameter subclass and a one-parameter subclass where the conical singularity is also absent in the horizon co-rotating frame.
description: 25 pages, revised version published in Phys. Rev. D
Photodegradation modifies microplastic effects on soil properties and plant performance
Creators: name: Lozano, Yudi M.
name: Gordillo-Rocha, H.
name: Waldman, W. R.
name: Rillig, Matthias C.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: additives
subject: ecotoxicology
subject: microplastic properties
subject: microplastic shape
subject: pollution
subject: polymer type
subject: solar radiation
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::580 Pflanzen (Botanik)::580 Pflanzen (Botanik)

description: 1. Microplastics (MPs) in soil affect plant–soil systems depending on their shape and polymer type. However, previous research has not yet considered the effects of degraded plastics, which are the plastic materials actually present in the environment. 2. We selected eight MPs representing different shapes (fibres, films and foams) and polymer types, and exposed them to UV-C degradation. Each MP was mixed with soil at a concentration of 0.4% (w/w). The phytometer Daucus carota grew in each pot. At harvest, soil properties and plant biomass were measured. 3. Photodegradation altered MP physical and chemical properties, impacting plant–soil systems. MP degradation effects on plant and soil were observed with fibres and foams, but there were negligible effects with films. The latter could be explained by the polymer structure of films and manufacturer's additives, potentially delaying their degradation. 4. Degraded fibres increased soil respiration more than their non-degraded counterparts, as photodegradation increased the positive effects of fibres on soil water retention. The emergence of oxygenated groups during degradation may have increased the hydrophilicity of fibres, enhancing their ability to retain water. Degraded foams increased soil respiration, which could be related to the possible leaching of organic substances with lower partition coefficients, which may promote soil microbial activity. 5. In contrast, degraded foams decreased soil aggregation, likely as degradation produced larger holes increasing their permeability. Also, the increase in hydrophilic molecules could have decreased soil particle cohesiveness. Degraded fibres and foams increased shoot and root mass as a result of MP effects on soil properties. Photodegraded MPs affected root traits, which could be linked to MP effects on soil water status and plant coping strategies. 6. Synthesis and applications. Photodegradation can intensify the effects that microplastics (MPs) have on plant–soil systems, which would have frequently been underestimated had we only worked with pristine MPs. Plastic companies, agricultural practitioners and researchers should consider that plastics are being degraded as they enter the soil. Policies should promote practices to minimize MP accumulation in soils and ensure their proper disposal.
Additional file 4 of Drp1 activates ROS/HIF-1α/EZH2 and triggers mitochondrial fragmentation to deteriorate hypercalcemia-associated neuronal injury in mouse model of chronic kidney disease
Creators: name: Sun, Hongming
name: Li, Xitong
name: Chen, Xin
name: Xiong, Yingquan
name: Cao, Yaochen
name: Wang, Ziqiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 4: Table S3. The results of RNA-Seq analysis.
Charmed Baryons with $J = 3/2$
Creators: name: Rosner, Jonathan L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The width of a recently discovered excited charmed-strange baryon, a candidate for a state $Ξ_c^*$ with spin 3/2, is calculated. In the absence of configuration mixing between the ground-state (spin-1/2) charmed-strange baryon $Ξ_c^{(a)}$ and the spin-1/2 state $Ξ_c^{(s)}$ lying about 95 MeV above it, one finds $\tilde Γ(Ξ^*_c \to Ξ_c^{(a)} π) = (3/4) \tilde Γ(Ξ^* \to Ξπ)$ and $\tilde Γ(Ξ^*_c \to Ξ_c^{(s)} π) = (1/4) \tilde Γ(Ξ^* \to Ξπ)$, where the tilde denotes the partial width with kinematic factors removed. Assuming a kinematic factor for P-wave decay of $p_{\rm cm}^3$, one predicts $Γ(Ξ^*_c \to Ξ_c^{(a)} π) = 2.3$ MeV, while the $Ξ^*_c \to Ξ_c^{(s)} π$ channel is closed. Some suggestions are given for detecting the $Σ_c^*$, the spin-3/2 charmed nonstrange baryon, and the $Ω_c^*$, the spin-3/2 charmed doubly-strange baryon.
description: 11 pages, latex, 2 uuencoded figures sent separately
BPD Technology Committee’s Technology Assessment List for Social Work Practice, Version 1 (March 2017)
Creators: name: Hitchcock, Laurel
name: Jones, Nathalie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 160701 Clinical Social Work Practice
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 160799 Social Work not elsewhere classified

description: This assessment checklist addresses Standard 2.05 of the NASW Technology Standards for Social Work Practice: Assessing Clients’ Relationships with Technology, which reads “When conducting psychosocial assessments with clients, social workers shall consider clients’ views about technology and the ways in which they use technology, including strengths, needs, risks, and challenges.” The goal of this assessment is to help social workers and other practitioners focus on practical issues of technology use across client systems and life span issues.
Deconfinement and the Hagedorn Transition in String Theory
Creators: name: Chaudhuri, Shyamoli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superseded and extended in hep-th/0105110 and hep-th/0208112.
description: Superseded and extended in hep-th/0105110 and hep-th/0208112
Instanton Content of the SU(3) Vacuum
Creators: name: Hasenfratz, Anna
name: Nieter, Chet
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the topological content of the SU(3) vacuum using the renormalization group (RG) mapping method. RG mapping is a simple smoothing algorithm, in which a series of APE-smearing steps are done while the topological content of the configuration is carefully monitored. This monitoring process makes it possible to separate true topological objects from vacuum fluctuations and allows an extrapolation to zero smearing steps. Using RG mapping we have measured the instanton distribution and topological susceptibility for SU(3) gauge theory. We arrive at a value for the topological susceptibily, $χ^{1/4}$ of 203(5) MeV. The size distribution peaks at $ρ=0.3$fm, and is in good agreement with the prediction of instanton liquid models.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
A Binary Neutron Star GRB Model
Creators: name: Wilson, J. R.
name: Salmonson, J. D.
name: Mathews, G. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we present the preliminary results of a model for the production of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) through the compressional heating of binary neutron stars near their last stable orbit prior to merger.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures. Submitted to the Conference Proceedings of the 4th Huntsville Gamma-Ray Burst Symposium
The Missing Doublet Model Revamped
Creators: name: Lopez, J.
name: Nanopoulos, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the Missing Doublet Model (MDM) as a means to address the apparent difficulties of the minimal $SU(5)$ supergravity model in dealing with the doublet-triplet splitting problem, the prediction of $α_3(M_Z)$, and the proton lifetime. We revamp the original MDM by extending its observable sector to include fields and interactions that naturally suppress the dimension-five proton decay operators and that allow see-saw neutrino masses. We also endow the model with a hidden sector which (via gaugino condensation) triggers supersymmetry breaking of the desired magnitude, and (via hidden matter condensation) yields a new dynamical intermediate scale for the right-handed neutrino masses ($\sim10^{10}\GeV$), and provides an effective Higgs mixing parameter $μ$. The model is consistent with gauge coupling unification for experimentally acceptable values of $α_3(M_Z)$, and with proton decay limits even for large values of $\tanβ$. The right-handed neutrinos can be produced subsequent to inflation, and their out-of-equilibrium decays induce a lepton asymmetry which is later reprocessed (via sphaleron interactions) into a baryon asymmetry at the electroweak scale. The resulting see-saw neutrino masses provide a candidate for the hot dark matter component of the Universe ($m_{ν_τ}\sim{\cal O}(10\eV)$) and are consistent with the MSW solution to the solar neutrino problem. We finally compare the features of this traditional GUT model with that of the readily string-derivable $SU(5)\times U(1)$ model, and discuss the prospects of deriving the revamped MDM from string theory.
description: 22 pages, 1 figure (uuencoded)
Additional file 6 of Organellar genome comparisons of Sargassum polycystum and S. plagiophyllum (Fucales, Phaeophyceae) with other Sargassum species
Creators: name: Zhang, Shuangshuang
name: Liang, Yanshuo
name: Zhang, Jie
name: Draisma, Stefano G. A.
name: Duan, Delin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Fig. S2. The dN/dS for chloroplast genes (n = 114) estimated to the Sargassum species. Shown is the ratio of non-synonymous and synonymous sequence divergence to the 7 species with scales in top and bottom panel.
Cozyptila Lehtinen
Creators: name: Lin, Yejie
name: Li, Shuqiang
name: Pham, Dinh-Sac
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Thomisidae
Cozyptila

description: Genus Cozyptila Lehtinen & Marusik, 2005
 Type species: Ozyptila blackwalli Simon, 1875, from Europe.
description: Published as part of Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang & Pham, Dinh-Sac, 2023, Taxonomic notes on some spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China and Vietnam, pp. 1-99 in Zoological Systematics 48 (1) on page 69, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2023101, http://zenodo.org/record/10941307
Switchable and unidirectional plasmonic beacons in hyperbolic 2D materials
Creators: name: Nemilentsau, Andrei
name: Stauber, Tobias
name: Gómez-Santos, Guillermo
name: Luskin, Mitchell
name: Low, Tony
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In hyperbolic 2D materials, energy is channeled to their deep subwavelength polaritonic modes via four narrow beams. Here we consider the launching of surface polaritons in the hyperbolic 2D materials and demonstrate that efficient uni-directional excitation is possible with an elliptically polarized electric dipole, with the optimal choice of dipole ellipticity depending on the materials optical constants. The selection rules afforded by the choice of dipole polarization allow turning off up to two beams, and even three if the dipole is placed close to an edge. This makes the dipole a directionally switchable beacon for the launching of sub-difractional polaritonic beams, a potential logical gate. We develop an analytical approximation of the excitation process which describes the results of the numerical simulations well and affords a simple physical interpretation.
description: 20 pages, 13 figures
Juan Donoso Cortés and Political Theology
Creators: name: Steilen, Felix
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: political theology
subject: Catholicism
subject: Socialism
subject: Liberalism
subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie::900 Geschichte::902 Verschiedenes

description: The article offers a reconstruction of Donoso's idea of political theology by analyzing his main work, the 1851 Essay on Catholicism, Socialism, and Liberalism. Commentators have often confined the role of Donoso to a footnote in the literature on Carl Schmitt. To better appreciate his original thought, this article analyzes his account of the secularization of theological ideas. Donoso understands modern politics as a confrontation between the philosophies of socialism, liberalism, and Catholicism, which diverge on questions about the nature of man, of evil, and of society. Modern worldviews are thus read through simplified Catholic dogma. Donoso's vision of politics as secularized theology develops in dialogue with Pierre-Joseph Proudhon. The Donoso-Proudhon-Schmitt rapport allows a consideration of political theology in terms of metaphor and literary device. Within this larger story, Donoso represents the moment when a traditionalist figure of thought slowly detaches itself from its historical foundations.
Noncommutative QED and Anomalous Dipole Moments
Creators: name: Riad, I. F.
name: Sheikh-Jabbari, M. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study QED on noncommutative spaces, NCQED. In particular we present the detailed calculation for the noncommutative electron-photon vertex and show that the Ward identity is satisfied. We discuss that in the noncommutative case moving electron will show {\it electric} dipole effects. In addition, we work out the electric and magnetic dipole moments up to one loop level. For the magnetic moment we show that noncommutative electron has an intrinsic (spin independent) magnetic moment.
description: 27 pages, several .ps and .eps figures, v3:typos in some formula corrected, version appeared in JHEP
The role of eosinophils in skin inflammation and carcinogenesis
Creators: name: Malaktou, Christina
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2023

description: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) is one of the most common human cancers. cSCC is often associated with immune dysfunction and skin inflammation plays a prominent role in carcinogenesis. Eosinophils are effector immune cells which have been observed in several human cancers and are associated with tissue inflammation. Here, I explore the role of eosinophils in skin inflammation and cSCC development using murine models. I found that eosinophils were present in both healthy and inflamed skin and accumulated inside cSCC. I demonstrated that skin eosinophilia was dependent on CCR3 and that epidermal hyperplasia, which is a hallmark of skin inflammation, was significantly reduced in mice lacking eosinophils (ΔdblGATA) compared to wildtype (WT) mice. Using an inflammation-driven model of cSCC, I demonstrated that ΔdblGATA mice were significantly less susceptible to carcinogenesis, with delayed onset and overall, less tumour development. To investigate possible mechanisms by which eosinophils could affect skin health, I analysed the bioactive lipidome in healthy, inflamed and tumour skin tissue of WT and ΔdblGATA mice. I found significant alterations in the expression of bioactive lipid mediators between different tissue states in both WT and ΔdblGATA skin and demonstrated that the bioactive lipid mediator profile was significantly regulated by eosinophils. I selected two eosinophil-driven lipid mediators; the pro-resolving mediator protein conjugates in tissue regeneration 1 (PCTR1) and the eosinophil specific mediator Eoxin C4. Topical application of PCTR1 and Eoxin C4 regulated the tissue response to inflammation and reduced tumour growth in WT mice. Tissue eosinophils were further characterised by TempO-seq RNA transcript analysis which showed distinct profiles of skin eosinophils compared to bone marrow and spleen eosinophils. The eosinophil transcriptome was also altered in tumour compared to healthy or inflamed skin. In conclusion, my data suggests a prominent role for skin eosinophils in driving epithelial cell proliferation and tumour outgrowth.
Epeus G. W. Peckham & E. G. Peckham 1886
Creators: name: Lin, Yejie
name: Li, Shuqiang
name: Pham, Dinh-Sac
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Epeus

description: Genus Epeus G. W. Peckham & E. G. Peckham, 1886
 Type species: Evenus tener Simon, 1877, from Philippines.
description: Published as part of Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang & Pham, Dinh-Sac, 2023, Taxonomic notes on some spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China and Vietnam, pp. 1-99 in Zoological Systematics 48 (1) on page 61, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2023101, http://zenodo.org/record/10941307
Experimental Demonstration of Geometrically-Shaped Constellations Tailored to the Nonlinear Fibre Channel
Creators: name: Sillekens, E.
name: Semrau, D.
name: Lavery, D.
name: Bayvel, P.
name: Killey, R. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A geometrically-shaped 256-QAM constellation, tailored to the nonlinear optical fibre channel, is experimentally demonstrated. The proposed constellation outperforms both uniform and AWGN-tailored 256-QAM, as it is designed to optimise the trade-off between shaping gain, nonlinearity and transceiver impairments.