cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Lattice Formulation of the N=4 D=3 Twisted Super Yang-Mills
Creators: name: D'Adda, Alessandro
name: Kanamori, Issaku
name: Kawamoto, Noboru
name: Nagata, Kazuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A lattice formulation of a three dimensional super Yang-Mills model with a twisted N=4 supersymmetry is proposed. The extended supersymmetry algebra of all eight supercharges is fully and exactly realized on the lattice with a modified "Leibniz rule". The formulation we employ here is a three dimensional extension of the manifestly gauge covariant method which was developed in our previous proposal of Dirac-Kähler twisted N=2 super Yang-Mills on a two dimensional lattice. The twisted N=4 supersymmetry algebra is geometrically realized on a three dimensional lattice with link supercharges and the use of "shifted" (anti-)commutators. A possible solution to the recent critiques on the link formulation will be discussed.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, Presented at the XXV International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory, July 30 - August 4 2007, Regensburg, Germany; a report number added
Ballistic propagation of thermal excitations near a vortex in superfluid He3-B
Creators: name: Barenghi, C. F.
name: Sergeev, Y. A.
name: Suramlishvili, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Andreev scattering of thermal excitations is a powerful tool for studying quantized vortices and turbulence in superfluid He3-B at very low temperatures. We write Hamilton's equations for a quasiparticle in the presence of a vortex line, determine its trajectory, and find under wich conditions it is Andreev reflected. To make contact with experiments, we generalize our results to the Onsager vortex gas, and find values of the intervortex spacing in agreement with less rigorous estimates.
СОВРЕМЕННАЯ КАДРОВАЯ ПОЛИТИКА КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТИ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ НА РЫНКЕ
Creators: name: МАРИАННА В.М.
name: ДЬЯКОНОВА Л.И.
name: КОЛЕВАТОВ Н.С.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПОВЫШЕНИЕ КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТИ
СОВРЕМЕННАЯ КАДРОВАЯ ПОЛИТИКА
КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТЬ
СОЦИАЛЬНО-КУЛЬТУРНАЯ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТЬ
ИНСТРУМЕНТЫ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТИ
INCREASING COMPETITIVENESS
MODERN PERSONNEL POLICY
COMPETITIVENESS
SOCIAL AND CULTURAL RESPONSIBILITY
TOOLS FOR INCREASING COMPETITIVENESS

description: В статье предоставлен один из способов повышения конкурентоспособности предприятия. Рассмотрен достаточно сложный, но при этом, более чем актуальный вопрос. Как победить предприятию в конкурентной борьбе? Кадры основа бизнеса, в статье рассматривается вариант, при котором руководитель сможет проанализировать уязвимости и провести работу по совершенствованию культурных, этических норм поведения персонала. Ключевой тезис: социально-культурная ответственность каждого сотрудника предприятия и его ценности являются ключевым компонентом эффективного менеджмента.
Extending the reach of axion-photon regeneration experiments towards larger masses with phase shift plates
Creators: name: Jaeckel, Joerg
name: Ringwald, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a scheme to extend the sensitivity of axion-photon regeneration experiments towards larger masses with the help of properly chosen and placed phase shift plates.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures, 1 table
Global birdsong embeddings enable superior transfer learning for bioacoustic classification
Creators: name: Ghani, Burooj
name: Denton, Tom
name: Kahl, Stefan
name: Klinck, Holger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Automated bioacoustic analysis aids understanding and protection of both marine and terrestrial animals and their habitats across extensive spatiotemporal scales, and typically involves analyzing vast collections of acoustic data. With the advent of deep learning models, classification of important signals from these datasets has markedly improved. These models power critical data analyses for research and decision-making in biodiversity monitoring, animal behaviour studies, and natural resource management. However, deep learning models are often data-hungry and require a significant amount of labeled training data to perform well. While sufficient training data is available for certain taxonomic groups (e.g., common bird species), many classes (such as rare and endangered species, many non-bird taxa, and call-type) lack enough data to train a robust model from scratch. This study investigates the utility of feature embeddings extracted from audio classification models to identify bioacoustic classes other than the ones these models were originally trained on. We evaluate models on diverse datasets, including different bird calls and dialect types, bat calls, marine mammals calls, and amphibians calls. The embeddings extracted from the models trained on bird vocalization data consistently allowed higher quality classification than the embeddings trained on general audio datasets. The results of this study indicate that high-quality feature embeddings from large-scale acoustic bird classifiers can be harnessed for few-shot transfer learning, enabling the learning of new classes from a limited quantity of training data. Our findings reveal the potential for efficient analyses of novel bioacoustic tasks, even in scenarios where available training data is limited to a few samples.
China and the law of the sea
Creators: name: Otto, Lee Ann
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Through an examination of the People's Republic of China's policies on the law of the sea (LOS), this thesis proposes to show the extent to which these policies reflected China's general foreign policy objectives and its specific maritime characteristics. In part I, the determinants of China's LOS policies were examined. From a survey of China's foreign policies from 1949 through 1977, eight objectives were identified as being central to China's foreign relations. Several facets of China's maritime characteristics and its regional maritime disputes were also considered in order to distinguish those characteristics which most likely had an impact on China's LOS policies. In general, China's LOS policies emerged as a result of its participation in the Seabed Committee (1972-1973) and the first six sessions of the Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea (1973-1977). Therefore, part II of the thesis included a discussion of these negotiations focusing specifically on an in-depth description of China's policies and how they related to the policies of other states. From the analysis of China's LOS policies, it was found that the Chinese initially presented their positions on most LOS issues early in the seabed Committee meetings. Secondly, the majority of China's LOS statements, especially during the early sessions, reflected broad policy outlines and general principles rather than specific regulations. Thirdly, it was shown that China's foreign policy objectives of maximizing state control over areas under its jurisdiction, curtailing superpower hegemony, especially that of the Soviet Union, enhancing China's prestige among Third World states, promoting the establishment of a new international legal order, and expanding its contacts with developed as well as developing states all had an impact on China's LOS policies. In addition, China's policies were influenced by its geography, offshore resources, and maritime expertise. It was concluded that China's LOS policies are best explained by reference to China's particular maritime characteristics and the manner in which these characteristics influenced how China pursued its general foreign policy objectives in the LOS issue-area.
title: Der Würfel auf der Spitze: Pieros inszenierter Blick
Creators: name: Stoller, Diethelm
Publisher: name: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Year: 2019

description: Ein Würfel
Der Würfel auf der Spitze in Grund- und Aufriss
Exkurs: Die perspektive Abbildung über Grund- und Aufriss des visuellen Systems
Der Würfel auf der Spitze in perspektiver Abbildung
Zurück zur Ausgangsfrage: Was ist Besonderes daran?
References
Fußnoten
ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ КОМПЛЕКСНОГО РАЗВИТИЯ СЕВЕРНОГО МОРСКОГО ПУТИ
Creators: name: КОЧЕНОВ А.П.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: СЕВЕРНЫЙ МОРСКОЙ ПУТЬ
АРКТИКА
МОРСКОЙ ТРАНСПОРТ
ГРУЗОПЕРЕВОЗКИ
КОНТЕЙНЕРНЫЕ ПЕРЕВОЗКИ
THE NORTHERN SEA ROUTE
THE ARCTIC
SEA TRANSPORT
CARGO TRANSPORTATION
CONTAINER SHIPPING

description: Статья посвящена обзору основных актуальных проблем и перспектив развития Российской Федерацией Северного морского пути как основного морского транспортного маршрута в арктическом регионе. Проведенный анализ российских и зарубежных источников позволяет оценить факторы, осложняющие развитие Северного морского пути в сравнении с другими маршрутами транспортировки грузов между Европой и Азией, а также определить направления дальнейшего развития арктического маршрута. Данная проблематика имеет многогранный характер и требует комплексного подхода к развитию Северного морского пути как важного транспортного канала для развития российской Арктики.
Localization induced by spatially uncorrelated subohmic baths in one dimension
Creators: name: Majumdar, Saptarshi
name: Foini, Laura
name: Giamarchi, Thierry
name: Rosso, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study an incommensurate XXZ spin chain coupled to a collection of local harmonic baths. At zero temperature, by varying the strength of the coupling to the bath the chain undergoes a quantum phase transition between a Luttinger liquid phase and a spin density wave (SDW). As opposed to the standard mechanism, the SDW emerges in the absence of the opening of a gap, but it is due to ``fractional excitations" induced by the bath. We also show, by computing the DC conductivity, that the system is insulating in the presence of a subohmic bath. We interpret this phenomenon as localization induced by the bath à la Caldeira and Leggett.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures
title: The Emergence of the Idea of Real Number in the Context of Theoretical Music in the Renaissance
Creators: name: Abdounur, Oscar
Publisher: name: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Year: 2019

description: Introduction
Division of the Tone
The De musica speculativa from Erasmus Horicius
Concluding Remarks
References
Footnotes
Coherence properties of infrared thermal emission from heated metallic nanowires
Creators: name: Klein, Levente J.
name: Hamann, Hendrik F.
name: Au, Yat-Yin
name: Ingvarsson, Snorri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coherence properties of the infrared thermal radiation from individual heated nanowires are investigated as function of nanowire dimensions. Interfering the thermally induced radiation from a heated nanowire with its image in a nearby moveable mirror, well-defined fringes are observed. From the fringe visibility, the coherence length of the thermal emission radiation from the narrowest nanowires was estimated to be at least 20 um which is much larger than expected from a classical blackbody radiator. A significant increase in coherence and emission efficiency is observed for smaller nanowires.
description: 4 pages,figures included
Scaling Limits of Memristor-Based Routers for Asynchronous Neuromorphic Systems
Creators: name: Chen, Junren
name: Yang, Siyao
name: Wu, Huaqiang
name: Indiveri, Giacomo
name: Payvand, Melika
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Multi-core neuromorphic systems typically use on-chip routers to transmit spikes among cores. These routers require significant memory resources and consume a large part of the overall system's energy budget. A promising alternative approach to using standard CMOS and SRAM-based routers is to exploit the features of memristive crossbar arrays and use them as programmable switch-matrices that route spikes. However, the scaling of these crossbar arrays presents physical challenges, such as "IR drop" on the metal lines due to the parasitic resistance, and leakage current accumulation on multiple active memristors in their "off" state. While reliability challenges of this type have been extensively studied in synchronous systems for compute-in-memory matrix-vector multiplication (MVM) accelerators and storage class memory, little effort has been devoted so far to characterizing the scaling limits of memristor-based crossbar routers. Here, we study the challenges of memristive crossbar arrays, when used as routing channels to transmit spikes in asynchronous Spiking Neural Network (SNN) hardware. We validate our analytical findings with experimental results obtained from a 4K-ReRAM chip which demonstrates its functionality as a routing crossbar. We determine the functionality bounds on the routing due to the IR drop and leak problem, based on theoretical modeling, circuit simulations for a 22nm FDSOI technology, and experimental measurements. This work highlights the limitations of this approach and provides useful guidelines for engineering the memristor device properties in memristive crossbar routers for multi-core asynchronous neuromorphic systems.
description: 5 pages, 11 figures
ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ БУХГАЛТЕРСКОГО УЧЕТА НА ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯХ СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА: СПЕЦИФИКА И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ
Creators: name: КУЗНЕЦОВА И.С.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО
АПК
БУХГАЛТЕРСКИЙ УЧЕТ
СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОЕ ПРОИЗВОДСТВО
МСФО
AGRICULTURE
AGRIBUSINESS
ACCOUNTING
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
IAS

description: Процедура организации и ведения бухгалтерского учета на предприятии остается актуальной проблемой не только в теоретических аспектах, но в практических для каждого предприятия, поскольку любая организация имеет свои специфические черты и особенности деятельности. В статье рассматриваются особенности сельскохозяйственного производства и их влияние на организацию системы бухгалтерского учета на предприятиях АПК. Автором выделены характерные черты производственной деятельности предприятий сельского хозяйства, описаны основные специфические моменты в организации бухгалтерского учета, связанные с этим, определены основные объекты бухгалтерского учета. В качестве перспектив развития бухгалтерского учета в сельском хозяйстве рассматривается применение международных стандартов финансовой отчетности, что позволит повысить прозрачность и достоверность системы бухгалтерского учета, а в отчетности, составляемой по этому стандарту, можно подробно отражать все сведения об изменении стоимости объектов деятельности и влиянии на нее всех возможных факторов.
Viscous regularization and r-adaptive remeshing for finite element analysis of lipid membrane mechanics
Creators: name: Ma, Lin
name: Klug, William S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As two-dimensional fluid shells, lipid bilayer membranes resist bending and stretching but are unable to sustain shear stresses. This property gives membranes the ability to adopt dramatic shape changes. In this paper, a finite element model is developed to study static equilibrium mechanics of membranes. In particular, a viscous regularization method is proposed to stabilize tangential mesh deformations and improve the convergence rate of nonlinear solvers. The Augmented Lagrangian method is used to enforce global constraints on area and volume during membrane deformations. As a validation of the method, equilibrium shapes for a shape-phase diagram of lipid bilayer vesicle are calculated. These numerical techniques are also shown to be useful for simulations of three-dimensional large-deformation problems: the formation of tethers (long tube-like exetensions); and Ginzburg-Landau phase separation of a two-lipid-component vesicle. To deal with the large mesh distortions of the two-phase model, modification of vicous regularization is explored to achieve r-adaptive mesh optimization.
Proceedings of the Sixteenth Workshop on Logical Frameworks and Meta-Languages: Theory and Practice
Creators: name: Pimentel, Elaine
name: Tassi, Enrico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Logical frameworks and meta-languages form a common substrate for representing, implementing and reasoning about a wide variety of deductive systems of interest in logic and computer science. Their design, implementation and their use in reasoning tasks, ranging from the correctness of software to the properties of formal systems, have been the focus of considerable research over the last two decades. This workshop brings together designers, implementors and practitioners to discuss various aspects impinging on the structure and utility of logical frameworks, including the treatment of variable binding, inductive and co-inductive reasoning techniques and the expressiveness and lucidity of the reasoning process.
title: The Dramatic Pace of Acculturation and the Ability of So Many Eipo to Jump From Stone Age to Computer Age in One Generation … Without Having Read Aristotle
Creators: name: Schiefenhövel, Wulf
Publisher: name: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Year: 2019

description: Eipo Numerals
Early Contacts
Coping with the New World
The New Cultural Center in Eipomek: Keeping History Alive
The Human Brain: A Flexible Organ
References
title: Beyond Archimedes: The History and Future of the Arboreal Software
Creators: name: Schiefsky, Mark J.
Publisher: name: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Year: 2019

description: History and Rationale
“Arboreal 2.0”: Networks and Visualization
Conclusions and Future Perspectives
Acknowledgments
References
Footnotes
title: A Computational Research System for the History of Science
Creators: name: Damerow, Julia
name: Peirson, Erick
name: Laubichler, Manfred D.
Publisher: name: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Year: 2019

description: Introduction
The Genecology Project
The EP Annotation Project
The Quadriga System
Conclusion
References
Footnotes
Finite-range effects in the unitary Fermi polaron
Creators: name: Pessoa, Renato
name: Vitiello, S. A.
name: Ardila, L. A. Peña
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum Monte Carlo techniques are employed to study the properties of polarons in an ultracold Fermi gas, at $T= 0,$ and in the unitary regime using both a zero-range model and a square-well potential. For a fixed density, the potential range is varied and results are extrapolated and compared against a zero-range model. A discussion regarding the choice of an interacting potential with a finite range is presented. We compute the polaron effective mass, the polaron binding energy, and the effective coupling between them. The latter is obtained using the Landau-Pomeranchuk's weakly interacting quasiparticle model. The contact parameter is estimated by fitting the pair distribution function of atoms in different spin states.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
ความต้องการแรงงานระดับประกาศนียบัตรวิชาชีพและระดับประกาศนียบัตรวิชาชีพชั้นสูง   ประเภทวิชา  พาณิชยกรรมของสถานประกอบการสังกัดการนิคมอุตสาหกรรมแห่งประเทศไทย ในช่วงปี  พ.ศ. 2551-2553
Creators: name: พรรณี ลีกิจวัฒนะ
Publisher: name: สถาบันเทคโนโลยีพระจอมเกล้าเจ้าคุณทหารลาดกระบัง
Year: 2009
Subjects: ความต้องการแรงงาน, ประเภทวิชาพาณิชยกรรม, การนิคมอุตสาหกรรมแห่งประเทศไทย

description: 1, 3, วารสารวิชาการและวิจัย มทร.พระนคร
Double-Lepton Polarization Asymmetries and Polarized Forward Backward Asymmetries in the Rare b \to s \ell^+ \ell^- Decays in a Single Universal Extra Dimension Scenario
Creators: name: Bashiry, V.
name: Bayar, M.
name: Azizi, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the double-lepton polarization asymmetries and single and double-lepton polarization forward backward asymmetries of the rare b \to s \ell^+ \ell^- mode within the Standard Model and in the Appelquist-Cheng-Dobrescu model, which is a new physics scenario with a single universal extra dimension. In particular, we examine the sensitivity of the observables to the radius R of the compactified extra-dimension, which is the new parameter in this new physics model.
description: 20 Pages, 15 Figures and 1 Table
Culminating paths
Creators: name: Bousquet-Mélou, Mireille
name: Ponty, Yann
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05A15, 05A16, 60C05

description: Let a and b be two positive integers. A culminating path is a path of Z^2 that starts from (0,0), consists of steps (1,a) and (1,-b), stays above the x-axis and ends at the highest ordinate it ever reaches. These paths were first encountered in bioinformatics, in the analysis of similarity search algorithms. They are also related to certain models of Lorentzian gravity in theoretical physics. We first show that the language on a two letter alphabet that naturally encodes culminating paths is not context-free. Then, we focus on the enumeration of culminating paths. A step by step approach, combined with the kernel method, provides a closed form expression for the generating fucntion of culminating paths ending at a (generic) height k. In the case a=b, we derive from this expression the asymptotic behaviour of the number of culminating paths of length n. When a>b, we obtain the asymptotic behaviour by a simpler argument. When a= b, with no precomputation stage nor non-linear storage required. The choice of the best algorithm is not as clear when a
Strangers and sensemaking : an ethnography of Japanese housewives
Creators: name: Lee, Beverly
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: This thesis attempts to look at the experiences of Japanese housewives who have spent a period of time in a foreign Western country before returning to Japan. It is an ethnography presented in the context of what it is like to become a stranger. In it I try to examine not only the initial impact of the cultural encounter, but also the day-to-day sense making as it occurs in the lives of the women, and the change in perspective which becomes apparent upon return home. The data were collected in the form of approximately 50 tape recorded, in-depth interviews conducted in English. Because the relevant experiences of the women varied so greatly, an unstructured open-ended interview format was employed. The informants were wives of scholars, government representatives, or businessmen. All were residing or had resided in a foreign Western country solely because their husbands were studying or working abroad. About one-third of the interviews were conducted in Vancouver, and the remainder in Japan. Most interviews took place in the informant's home. Many of the women bring with them expectations based on past experiences, handed-down information, and taken-for-granted ideas which prove to be an inadequate basis for sensemaking in the new environment. Confronted with this anomaly, they often suffer disorientation and depression. It appears that time, familiarity, and exposure to the new socio-cultural environment ameliorate the sense of dislocation. But perhaps the most important factor is the individual ability to draw from varied sources of information and to integrate this information into the patterns of thinking and behavior. This can lead to cultural competence, which is more than just being able to perform in a socially acceptable manner. It involves both knowing the rules of society well enough to abide by them and understanding when one can successfully violate, bend or break the established tenets. Upon returning to Japan many women feel that their encounter with another culture has affected their perceptions of self and home. Following the initial impact of return, many began to question the differences and similarities of the socio-cultural environments they had encountered. They also began, again, to question themselves. Some women found this self-examination and reflection to be a long and difficult process, but others experienced immediate insights and changes in perspectives.
On the Rankin-Selberg problem: higher power moments of the Riesz mean error term
Creators: name: Tanigawa, Yoshio
name: Zhai, Wenguang
name: Zhang, Deyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11N37, 11F30

description: Let $Δ_1(x;ϕ)$ be the error term of the first Riesz means of the Rankin-Selberg zeta function. We study the higher power moments of $Δ_1(x;ϕ)$ and derive an asymptotic formula for 3-rd, 4-th and 5-th power moments by using Ivić 's large value arguments.
description: 18 Pages
ОСОБЕННОСТИ УЧЁТА ОСНОВНЫХ СРЕДСТВ В БЮДЖЕТНЫХ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЯХ
Creators: name: КУЗНЕЦОВА И.С.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: УЧЕТ
ОСНОВНЫЕ СРЕДСТВА
БЮДЖЕТНЫЕ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЯ
БЮДЖЕТНЫЙ УЧЕТ
ОСОБЕННОСТИ
ACCOUNTING
FIXED ASSETS
BUDGET INSTITUTIONS
BUDGET ACCOUNTING
FEATURES

description: В статье отмечается, что осуществление хозяйственной деятельности бюджетного учреждения невозможно без использования основных средств. Учет основных средств - это важнейшая и достаточно сложная область бухгалтерского учета в бюджетном учреждении которая имеет свои особенности и специфичность. Актуальность обусловлена тем, что от качественного ведения учета основных средств зависит обеспечение учреждения необходимыми основными средствами, а также рациональность использования бюджетных средств, что непременно важно, как для персонала, управляющих бюджетных учреждений, представителей государственной власти, так и для населения страны. Бюджетный учет основных средств имеет достаточно сложную структуру кодирования. Однако на сегодняшний день на законодательном уровне утверждены различные инструкции, позволяющие разобраться в каждом коде и правилах ведения учета.
Large-Gap Quantum Anomalous Hall Effect in Monolayer Halide Perovskite
Creators: name: Li, Zeyu
name: Han, Yulei
name: Qiao, Zhenhua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically propose a family of structurally stable monolayer halide perovskite A$_3$B$_2$C$_9$ (A=Rb, Cs; B=Pd, Pt; C=Cl, Br) with easy magnetization planes. These materials are all half-metals with large spin gaps over 1~eV accompanying with a single spin Dirac point located at K point. When the spin-orbit coupling is switched on, we further show that Rb$_3$Pt$_2$Cl$_9$, Cs$_3$Pd$_2$Cl$_9$, and Cs$_3$Pt$_2$Cl$_9$ monolayers can open up large band gaps from 63 to 103 meV to harbor quantum anomalous Hall effect with Chern numbers of $\mathcal{C}=\pm1$, whenever the mirror symmetry is broken by the in-plane magnetization. The corresponding Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition temperatures are over 248~K. Our findings provide a potentially realizable platform to explore quantum anomalous Hall effect and spintronics at high temperatures.
ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСКАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ КАК ОДИН ИЗ ОСНОВНЫХ ИСТОЧНИКОВ ДОХОДОВ В БЮДЖЕТНЫХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯХ
Creators: name: КУЗНЕЦОВА И.С.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: БЮДЖЕТНЫЕ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЯ
ВНЕБЮДЖЕТНАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
ПЛАТНЫЕ УСЛУГИ
ДОХОД
ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ
BUDGETARY INSTITUTIONS
EXTRA-BUDGETARY ACTIVITIES
PAID SERVICES
INCOME
EFFICIENCY

description: В статье затронута актуальная на сегодняшний день проблема сущности предпринимательской деятельности бюджетных учреждений, приносящая доход. В настоящее время многие российские бюджетные учреждения различных сфер деятельности столкнулись с проблемой нехватки средств государственного финансирования, в результате чего они вынуждены заниматься дополнительной деятельности, приносящий доход для осуществления своих основных целей и задач. В статье рассмотрены различные подходы современных экономистов и финансистов к пониманию предпринимательской деятельности бюджетного учреждения и деятельности, приносящей доход. При этом, несмотря на различную трактовку понятий, все авторы сходятся в одном - что осуществление предпринимательской деятельности бюджетными учреждениями необходимо для покрытия нехватки средств финансирования. Автором обозначена необходимость проведения анализа эффективности предпринимательской деятельности бюджетного учреждения, как источника привлечения финансовых средств. В статье выделены также основные экономические показатели, которые могут использоваться в практической деятельности бюджетными учреждениями для оценки эффективности предпринимательской деятельности.
ПУТИ РЕШЕНИЯ ПРОБЛЕМЫ АДАПТАЦИИ И ЗАКРЕПЛЕНИЯ МОЛОДЫХ СПЕЦИАЛИСТОВ В СИСТЕМЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ СЛУЖБЫ
Creators: name: КУТЫРИН В.В.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: АДАПТАЦИЯ
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННАЯ СЛУЖБА
МОЛОДОЙ СПЕЦИАЛИСТ
КАМЧАТСКИЙ КРАЙ
НАСТАВНИК
ADAPTATION
PUBLIC SERVICE
YOUNG SPECIALIST
KAMCHATKA KRAI
MENTOR

description: В статье рассмотрен современный процесс адаптации молодых специалистов; обоснована актуальность адаптации и закрепления молодых специалистов в системе государственной службы Камчатского края; представлена новая модель профессиональной адаптации молодых специалистов государственной службы Камчатского края для повышения ее эффективности.
Hybrid Ant Swarm-Based Data Clustering
Creators: name: Azam, Md Ali
name: Hossen, Abir
name: Rahman, Md Hafizur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Biologically inspired computing techniques are very effective and useful in many areas of research including data clustering. Ant clustering algorithm is a nature-inspired clustering technique which is extensively studied for over two decades. In this study, we extend the ant clustering algorithm (ACA) to a hybrid ant clustering algorithm (hACA). Specifically, we include a genetic algorithm in standard ACA to extend the hybrid algorithm for better performance. We also introduced novel pick up and drop off rules to speed up the clustering performance. We study the performance of the hACA algorithm and compare with standard ACA as a benchmark.
description: Conference
Finite temperature phase transition of a single scalar field on a fuzzy sphere
Creators: name: Das, C. R.
name: Digal, S.
name: Govindarajan, T. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study finite temperature phase transition of neutral scalar field on a fuzzy sphere using Monte Carlo simulations. We work with the zero mode in the temporal directions, while the effects of the higher modes are taken care by the temperature dependence of r. In the numerical calculations we use "pseudo-heatbath" method which reduces the auto-correlation considerably. Our results agree with the conventional calculations. We report some new results which show the presence of meta-stable states and also suggest that for suitable choice of parameters the symmetry breaking transition is of first order.
description: 10 pages, 16 figures
Metal Artifact Reduction in 2D CT Images with Self-supervised Cross-domain Learning
Creators: name: Yu, Lequan
name: Zhang, Zhicheng
name: Li, Xiaomeng
name: Ren, Hongyi
name: Zhao, Wei
name: Xing, Lei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The presence of metallic implants often introduces severe metal artifacts in the X-ray CT images, which could adversely influence clinical diagnosis or dose calculation in radiation therapy. In this work, we present a novel deep-learning-based approach for metal artifact reduction (MAR). In order to alleviate the need for anatomically identical CT image pairs (i.e., metal artifact-corrupted CT image and metal artifact-free CT image) for network learning, we propose a self-supervised cross-domain learning framework. Specifically, we train a neural network to restore the metal trace region values in the given metal-free sinogram, where the metal trace is identified by the forward projection of metal masks. We then design a novel FBP reconstruction loss to encourage the network to generate more perfect completion results and a residual-learning-based image refinement module to reduce the secondary artifacts in the reconstructed CT images. To preserve the fine structure details and fidelity of the final MAR image, instead of directly adopting CNN-refined images as output, we incorporate the metal trace replacement into our framework and replace the metal-affected projections of the original sinogram with the prior sinogram generated by the forward projection of the CNN output. We then use the filtered backward projection (FBP) algorithms for final MAR image reconstruction. We conduct an extensive evaluation on simulated and real artifact data to show the effectiveness of our design. Our method produces superior MAR results and outperforms other compelling methods. We also demonstrate the potential of our framework for other organ sites.
description: Accepted by PMB
Observation of an Orbital Selective Electron-Mode Coupling in Fe-Based High-$T_c$ Superconductors
Creators: name: Richard, P.
name: Sato, T.
name: Nakayama, K.
name: Souma, S.
name: Takahashi, T.
name: Xu, Y. -M.
name: Chen, G. F.
name: Luo, J. L.
name: Wang, N. L.
name: Ding, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have performed an angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy study of the new superconductor Ba$_{0.6}$K$_{0.4}$Fe$_2$As$_2$ in the low energy range. We report the observation of an anomaly around 25 meV in the dispersion of superconducting Ba$_{0.6}$K$_{0.4}$Fe$_2$As$_2$ samples that nearly vanishes above $T_c$. The energy scale of the related mode (13$\pm$2 meV) and its strong dependence on orbital and temperature indicates that it is unlikely related to phonons. Moreover, the momentum locations of the kink can be connected by the antiferromagnetic wavevector. Our results point towards an unconventional electronic origin of the mode and the superconducting pairing in the Fe-based superconductors, and strongly support the anti-phase s-wave pairing symmetry.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
ОЦЕНКА ЗАДОЛЖЕННОСТИ ПОКУПАТЕЛЕЙ И ЗАКАЗЧИКОВ С УЧЕТОМ ИНФЛЯЦИИ ПРИ ПРОВЕДЕНИИ АУДИТА
Creators: name: ПИВЕНЬ И.Г.
name: ЛИТВИНОВА А.С.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: АУДИТ
ПОКУПАТЕЛИ И ЗАКАЗЧИКИ
АНАЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОЦЕДУРЫ
ИНФЛЯЦИЯ
ПРОСРОЧЕННАЯ ДЕБИТОРСКАЯ ЗАДОЛЖЕННОСТЬ
AUDIT
BUYERS AND CUSTOMERS
ANALYTICAL PROCEDURES
INFLATION
OVERDUE ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

description: В статье рассмотрены подходы к выполнению аналитических процедур в аудите, в том числе при проведении внешнего и внутреннего аудита, в частности, при проведении аудита расчетов с покупателями и заказчиками. Описана оценка задолженности покупателей и заказчиков с учетом инфляции на примере торговой организации. Подведены итоги анализа и предложены варианты снижения просроченной задолженности.
Inorganic synthesis-structure maps in zeolites with machine learning and crystallographic distances
Creators: name: Schwalbe-Koda, Daniel
name: Widdowson, Daniel E.
name: Pham, Tuan Anh
name: Kurlin, Vitaliy A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Zeolites are inorganic materials known for their diversity of applications, synthesis conditions, and resulting polymorphs. Although their synthesis is controlled both by inorganic and organic synthesis conditions, computational studies of zeolite synthesis have focused mostly on organic template design. In this work, we use a strong distance metric between crystal structures and machine learning (ML) to create inorganic synthesis maps in zeolites. Starting with 253 known zeolites, we show how the continuous distances between frameworks reproduce inorganic synthesis conditions from the literature without using labels such as building units. An unsupervised learning analysis shows that neighboring zeolites according to our metric often share similar inorganic synthesis conditions, even in template-based routes. In combination with ML classifiers, we find synthesis-structure relationships for 14 common inorganic conditions in zeolites, namely Al, B, Be, Ca, Co, F, Ga, Ge, K, Mg, Na, P, Si, and Zn. By explaining the model predictions, we demonstrate how (dis)similarities towards known structures can be used as features for the synthesis space. Finally, we show how these methods can be used to predict inorganic synthesis conditions for unrealized frameworks in hypothetical databases and interpret the outcomes by extracting local structural patterns from zeolites. In combination with template design, this work can accelerate the exploration of the space of synthesis conditions for zeolites.
ЭТНИЧЕСКИЙ ТУРИЗМ КАК ПЕРСПЕКТИВНОЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЕ ТУРИЗМА В САХАЛИНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Creators: name: БЕЛЯЕВА А.А.
name: НАЗАРОВА Л.Х.
name: МАЙОРОВА И.И.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЭТНИЧЕСКИЙ ТУРИЗМ
КОРЕННЫЕ МАЛОЧИСЛЕННЫЕ НАРОДЫ
САХАЛИНСКАЯ ОБЛАСТЬ
ЭТНИЧЕСКИЕ ПРАЗДНИКИ
ЭТНОКУЛЬТУРНЫЕ ОБЪЕКТЫ
ETHNIC TOURISM
INDIGENOUS PEOPLES
SAKHALIN REGION
ETHNIC HOLIDAYS
ETHNO-CULTURAL OBJECTS

description: В статье представлен анализ ресурсной базы и перспектив развития этнического туризма в Сахалинской области. Этнотуризм являясь природосообразным видом деятельности, стимулирует развитие традиционных промыслов и ремесел и может стать одним из источников дохода местных жителей. Этнический туризм имеет своей целью ознакомление с бытом, культурой, традициями, обычаями людей, которые живут в гармонии с окружающей природной средой. Развитие этнического туризма должно способствовать сохранению культурного наследия и являться фактором развития Сахалинской области.
Denitrification, N2O emissions, and nutrient export in Maryland coastal plain streams
Creators: name: Gardner, John Robert
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Environmental science
subject: Biogeochemistry
subject: denitrification
subject: gas exchange
subject: headwater streams
subject: nitrogen
subject: stormflow
subject: watershed

description: Small streams are hotspots for denitrification, emissions of a potent greenhouse gas nitrous oxide (N2O), and are also highly connected to their watersheds via groundwater flowpaths. In-stream, reach scale denitrification and N2O production as well as biogenic nitrogen gases delivered by groundwater were investigated in one small agriculturally impacted watershed. Groundwater was an important source of biogenic N2, but most N2O was produced in-stream and emissions were relatively high.

In addition, agricultural streams significantly contribute to nutrient loading and degradation of downstream aquatic ecosystems. Export and transport mechanisms of nitrogen and phosphorus were investigated during base and stormflow in three watersheds with varying amounts of agricultural and forested land use. Quickflow, which is associated with storms, transported most of the phosphorus and ammonium in the agricultural watersheds, but quickflow had little impact on nutrient concentrations and export in the forested watershed.
Together we learn better: leveraging communities of practice for MOOC learners
Creators: name: Gamage, Dilrukshi
name: Whiting, Mark E
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: MOOC participants often feel isolated and disconnected from their peers. Navigating meaningful peer interactions, generating a sense of belonging, and achieving social presence are all major challenges for MOOC platforms. MOOC users often rely on external social platforms for such connection and peer interaction, however, off-platform networking often distracts participants from their learning. With the intention of resolving this issue, we introduce PeerCollab, a web-based platform that provides affordances to create communities and supports meaningful peer interactions, building close-knit groups of learners. We present an initial evaluation through a field study (n=56) over 6 weeks and a controlled experiment (n=22). The result indicates insights on how learners build a sense of belonging and develop peer interactions leading to close-knit learning circles. We find that PeerCollab can provide more meaningful interactions and create a community to bring a culture of social learning to decentralized, and isolated MOOC learners.
description: Asian CHI Symposium 2021
Unresolved Classical Electromagnetic Aspects of the Aharonov-Bohm Phase Shift
Creators: name: Boyer, Timothy H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The long-standing controversy regarding the Aharonov-Bohm phase shift is reviewed. The shifts of both optical and particle interference patterns are summarized. It is pointed out that a line of electric dipoles and a line of magnetic dipoles (a long solenoid) both produce experimentally observed phase shifts similar to that produced by introducing a rectangular block of glass behind one slit of a double-slit interference pattern; the double-slit pattern is shifted while the single-slit envelope remains undisplaced. The quantum explanation for the magnetic interference pattern shift introduced by Aharonov and Bohm in 1959 involves completely different ideas from those suggested by a semiclassical analysis. Experiments planned by Caprez, Barwick, and Batelaan should clarify the connections between classical and quantum theories in connection with the Ahronov-Bohm phase shift.
description: 10 pages
Competing mechanisms govern the thermal rectification behavior in semi-stochastic polycrystalline graphene with graded grain-size distribution
Creators: name: Lahkar, Simanta
name: Ranganathan, Raghavan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermal rectifiers are devices that have different thermal conductivities in opposing directions of heat flow. The realization of practical thermal rectifiers relies significantly on a sound understanding of the underlying mechanisms of asymmetric heat transport, and two-dimensional materials offer a promising opportunity in this regard owing to their simplistic structures together with a vast possibility of tunable imperfections. However, the in-plane thermal rectification mechanisms in 2D materials like graphene having directional gradients of grain sizes have remained elusive. In fact, understanding the heat transport mechanisms in polycrystalline graphene, which are more practical to synthesize than large-scale single-crystal graphene, could potentially allow a unique opportunity, in principle, to combine with other defects and designs for effective optimization of thermal rectification. In this work, we investigate the thermal rectification behavior in periodic atomistic models of polycrystalline graphene whose grain arrangements were generated semi-stochastically to have different gradient grain-density distributions along the in-plane heat flow direction. We employ the centroidal Voronoi tessellation technique to generate realistic grain boundary structures for graphene, and the non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations method is used to calculate the thermal conductivities and rectification values. Additionally, detailed phonon characteristics and propagating phonon spatial energy densities are analyzed based on the fluctuation-dissipation theory to elucidate the competitive interplay between two underlying mechanisms, namely, (1) propagating phonon coupling and (2) temperature-dependence of thermal conductivity that determine the degree of asymmetric heat flow in graded polycrystalline graphene.
description: This is an early draft. The final paper has been published in the journal 'Carbon'. Link to the published version that includes a new figure on the relative interaction strength of the two mechanisms in graded poly-graphene, as well as other revised text and figures/data: https://authors.elsevier.com/a/1iCb%7E1zUAW0L5 (can be accessed free of cost using this link until January 24, 2024)
Size evolution of close-in super-Earths through giant impacts and photoevaporation
Creators: name: Matsumoto, Yuji
name: Kokubo, Eiichiro
name: Gu, Pin-Gao
name: Kurosaki, Kenji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Kepler transit survey with follow-up spectroscopic observations has discovered numerous super-Earth sized planets and revealed intriguing features of their sizes, orbital periods, and their relations between adjacent planets. For the first time, we investigate the size evolution of planets via both giant impacts and photoevaporation to compare with these observed features. We calculate the size of a protoplanet, which is the sum of its core and envelope sizes, by analytical models. $N$-body simulations are performed to evolve planet sizes during the giant impact phase with envelope stripping via impact shocks. We consider the initial radial profile of the core mass and the initial envelope mass fractions as parameters. Inner planets can lose their whole envelopes via giant impacts, while outer planets can keep their initial envelopes since they do not experience giant impacts. Photoevaporation is simulated to evolve planet sizes afterward. Our results suggest that the period-radius distribution of the observed planets would be reproduced if we perform simulations in which the initial radial profile of the core mass follows a wide range of power-law distributions and the initial envelope mass fractions are $\sim0.1$. Moreover, our model shows that the adjacent planetary pairs have similar sizes and regular spacings, with slight differences from detailed observational results such as the radius gap.
description: accepted for publication in ApJ