cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Scoping Review and Network Meta-analysis of Acute and Preventive Therapies in Cluster Headache
Creators: name: Medrea, Ioana
name: Christie, Suzanne
name: Thavorn, Kednapa
name: Hutton, Brian
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: Cluster headache is a primary headache disorder in the trigeminal autonomic cephalalgia class, with a yearly prevalence of 1/1000(1). The patients who suffer from this headache disorder can have either episodic or chronic cluster, as defined in the ICHD3(2). Episodic cluster is a seasonal disorder with remissions >1mo, in chronic cluster there are no periods of relief. Each individual headache lasts 15min-3h, and there are typically multiple episodes of severe headache in a day. During an active cluster bout, due to the intensity of pain and the frequency of the attacks, the patients’ quality of life is seriously impaired and 25% of patients report suicidal intentions during the course of their illness(3). There are few evidence based treatments available in cluster headache(4,5). Additionally, there are reasons to believe that chronic cluster patients are more treatment refractory (6–8), and the treatment effects of various medications in this population would be very informative. To better characterize the existing evidence, we will have two stages to this project. The first stage of this research will be to perform a scoping review of the literature searching MEDLINE, Embase and Cochrane library (Up to August 2019) to identify randomized and open label/observational, analyzing the acute and preventative treatment response of various therapies and modalities in cluster headache patients. Data screening, extraction and quality assessment will be undertaken by two reviewers. The outcomes identified a-priori include acute headache improvement measures, preventative headache improvement measure, and safety of treatments. The second stage of this work will be synthesizing the data gathered into a pair-wise meta-analysis for the outcomes identified. A subsequent network meta-analysis for those outcomes where this is possible, to inform treatment comparisons in acute and preventative therapies in cluster headache. This research will be of value to clinicians, providing guidance that is incorporating all available evidence (and identifying sources of evidence) for management of cluster headache. Additionally, we will have a repository of commonly reported outcomes in trials to inform future trial design.
Neutrons on a surface of liquid helium
Creators: name: Grigoriev, P. D.
name: Zimmer, O.
name: Ziman, T.
name: Grigoriev, A. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the possibility of ultracold neutron (UCN) storage in quantum states defined by the combined potentials of the Earth's gravity and the neutron optical repulsion by a horizontal surface of liquid helium. We analyse the stability of the lowest quantum state, which is most susceptible to perturbations due to surface excitations, against scattering by helium atoms in the vapor and by excitations of the liquid, comprised of ripplons, phonons and surfons. This is an unusual scattering problem since the kinetic energy of the neutron parallel to the surface may be much greater than the binding energies perpendicular. The total scattering time constant of these UCNs at 0.7 K is found to exceed one hour, and rapidly increasing with decreasing temperature. Such low scattering rates should enable high-precision measurements of the scheme of discrete energy levels, thus providing improved access to short-range gravity. The system might also be useful for neutron beta-decay experiments. We also sketch new experimental concepts for level population and trapping of UCNs above a flat horizontal mirror.
description: 18 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 12 of Older men and loneliness: a cross-sectional study of sex differences in the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing
Creators: name: Ratcliffe, John
name: Galdas, Paul
name: Kanaan, Mona
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 12. Regression model 5.1.
title: High-pitch dual-source CT angiography in patients considered for transcatheter aortic valve replacement using low volume of contrast medium
Creators: name: Geyer, Lucas
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: Cardiac
subject: Vascular
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: CT
subject: Diagnostic procedure

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) is an emerging minimally invasive procedure in patients with severe aortic valve stenosis who are considered at high risk for surgical treatment [1]. A comprehensive pre-procedural diagnostic workup is...
Paper 1: Structural models and diagnoses
Creators: name: Snyder, Hannah
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Clinical Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The current study models the dimensional structure of internalizing psychopathology (ascertained with self-report questionnaires), and tests there relation with lifetime and current diagnoses of major depressive disorder (MDD), generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), social anxiety disorder (SAD), and panic disorder (PD) (ascertained with semi-structured diagnostic interviews), in a combined sample of adults across three sites.
Additional file 15 of Older men and loneliness: a cross-sectional study of sex differences in the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing
Creators: name: Ratcliffe, John
name: Galdas, Paul
name: Kanaan, Mona
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 15. Regression model 5.4 (and remodelling of model 4).
Emotion-Related Impulsivity and the General P Factor of Psychopathology
Creators: name: Johnson, Sheri
name: Ironside, Manon
name: Timpano, Kiara
name: Sandel-Fernandez, Devon
name: Robison, Morgan
name: Pearlstein, Jennifer
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Child Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: emotion
subject: emotion-related impulsivity
subject: impulsivity
subject: p factor
subject: psychopathology
subject: urgency

description: An MTurk study to consider emotion-related impulsivity as a way to explain the p factor
title: MRI guided trans rectal ultrasound biopsy: a molecular approach to diagnosing prostatic cancer
Creators: name: Raghavan, Bagyam
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Genital / Reproductive system male
subject: Oncology
subject: MR-Spectroscopy
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Biopsy
subject: Tissue characterisation

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Trans Rectal Ultra Sound gives an idea of the morphology of the prostate gland but it is not a good predictor for malignancy. Though Trans Rectal Ultra Sound is used for obtaining samples for histopathology, the sampling of the prostate gland is a...
MPEC 2023-O73 : 2023 OS1
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 OS1

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Minimal scalar-less matter-coupled supergravity
Creators: name: Dall'Agata, Gianguido
name: Ferrara, Sergio
name: Zwirner, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We build the minimal supergravity model where the nilpotent chiral goldstino superfield is coupled to a chiral matter superfield, realising a different non-linear representation through a mixed nilpotency constraint. The model describes the spontaneous breaking of local supersymmetry in the presence of a generically massive Majorana fermion, but in the absence of elementary scalars. The sign and the size of the cosmological constant, the spectrum and the four-fermion interactions are controlled by suitable parameters.
description: 8 pages
title: Has mesenteric ischemia become a diagnosis of afterthought? The remarkably low rate of positivity of magnetic resonance angiography performed for suspected mesenteric ischemia.
Creators: name: Thaker, Ashesh
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Vascular
subject: Abdomen
subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: MR-Angiography
subject: Health policy and practice
subject: Cost-effectiveness
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction
subject: Education and training
subject: Economics

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: To review the pathophysiology of acute and chronic mesenteric ischemia. To review the accuracy of computed tomography angiography (CTA) and magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) in the diagnosis of acute mesenteric ischemia. To briefly review the...
title: Are volumetric breast density measurements robust enough for routine clinical use?
Creators: name: Ng, Kwan Hoong
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quality assurance
subject: Physics
subject: Mammography
subject: Radiation physics
subject: Breast

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: To investigate the robustness of a volumetric breast density (VBD) measurement system to all conceivable errors in the recorded imaging physics...
Positive or sign-changing solutions for a critical semilinear nonlocal equation
Creators: name: Long, Wei
name: Yang, Jing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the following critical semilinear nonlocal equation involving the fractional Laplacian $$ (-Δ)^su=K(|x|)|u|^{2^*_s-2}u,\ \ \hbox{in}\ \ \mathbb{R}^N, $$ where $K(|x|)$ is a positive radial function, $N>2+2s$, $0
Histone H5: Bioinspiration for Novel Antimicrobial Peptides
Creators: name: Jodoin, Joelle
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2017
Subjects: Histone H5
Antimicrobial peptides
Histone-derived peptide
Antibacterial

description: Modern medicine is challenged continuously by the increasing prevalence of multi-drug resistant bacteria. Therefore, the development of alternatives to traditional antibiotics is an urgent necessity. Cationic antimicrobial peptides (CAMPs) are components of the innate immune defense system. Histones, generally known as proteins that package and regulate the transcription of DNA, share all of the essential antimicrobial traits of CAMPs, and could be promising alternatives to antibiotics. In this study, I investigated the antimicrobial properties of nucleated-erythrocyte-specific linker histone H5 and its derived peptides. Histone H5 was extracted and purified from chicken erythrocytes using an acid extraction followed by ion exchange chromatography using a step salt gradient; the purity (>95%) was verified by densitometry and proteomics analysis. Purified histone H5 demonstrated potent antimicrobial activity against various Gram-positive and Gram-negative planktonic bacteria, including resistant strains such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE), as well as anti-biofilm activity against Listeria monocytogenes and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Furthermore, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) revealed significant damage to L. monocytogenes and P. aeruginosa bacterial cell surfaces after histone H5 treatment. The potential for histone toxicity towards mammalian cells was investigated with a hemolytic assay which determined that even at the highest concentration tested (1 mg/mL), histone H5 was non-hemolytic. An in silico analysis determined the predicted antimicrobial domain of histone H5 of which six histone H5-derived peptides with potential antimicrobial activity were identified. These six histone H5-derived peptides were synthesized and tested against bacterial pathogens to determine their antimicrobial properties. Although the H5-derived peptides were identified within the predicted antimicrobial domain of histone H5, they did not possess more potent antimicrobial activity than the full length protein. Overall, this study demonstrates that histone H5 and histone H5-derived peptides could be promising candidates in the development of novel anti-infective therapeutics.
Impact of target’s race and gender on judgments of social and moral norm violations.
Creators: name: Malle, Bertram
name: Boykin, Malik
name: Rice, Vincent
name: Kim, Boyoung
name: Aladia, Salomi
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: We would like to document two small deviations to the original registration, before we look at the data that were collected two days ago.
A square root map on Sturmian words
Creators: name: Peltomäki, Jarkko
name: Whiteland, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 68R15

description: We introduce a square root map on Sturmian words and study its properties. Given a Sturmian word of slope $α$, there exists exactly six minimal squares in its language (a minimal square does not have a square as a proper prefix). A Sturmian word $s$ of slope $α$ can be written as a product of these six minimal squares: $s = X_1^2 X_2^2 X_3^2 \cdots$. The square root of $s$ is defined to be the word $\sqrt{s} = X_1 X_2 X_3 \cdots$. The main result of this paper is that that $\sqrt{s}$ is also a Sturmian word of slope $α$. Further, we characterize the Sturmian fixed points of the square root map, and we describe how to find the intercept of $\sqrt{s}$ and an occurrence of any prefix of $\sqrt{s}$ in $s$. Related to the square root map, we characterize the solutions of the word equation $X_1^2 X_2^2 \cdots X_n^2 = (X_1 X_2 \cdots X_n)^2$ in the language of Sturmian words of slope $α$ where the words $X_i^2$ are minimal squares of slope $α$. We also study the square root map in a more general setting. We explicitly construct an infinite set of non-Sturmian fixed points of the square root map. We show that the subshifts $Ω$ generated by these words have a curious property: for all $w \in Ω$ either $\sqrt{w} \in Ω$ or $\sqrt{w}$ is periodic. In particular, the square root map can map an aperiodic word to a periodic word.
description: Extended version. 40 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables
Additional file 14 of Older men and loneliness: a cross-sectional study of sex differences in the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing
Creators: name: Ratcliffe, John
name: Galdas, Paul
name: Kanaan, Mona
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 14. Regression model 5.3.
The cost of controlling degenerate parabolic equations by boundary controls
Creators: name: Cannarsa, Piermarco
name: Martinez, Patrick
name: Vancostenoble, Judith
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35K65, 93B0, 33C10, 30B10

description: We consider the one-dimensional degenerate parabolic equation $$ u_t - (x^αu_x)_x =0 \qquad x\in(0,1),\ t \in (0,T) ,$$ controlled by a boundary force acting at the degeneracy point $x=0$. First we study the reachable targets at some given time $T$ using $H^1$ controls, extending the moment method developed by Fattorini and Russell to this class of degenerate equations. Then we investigate the controllability cost to drive an initial condition to rest, deriving optimal bounds with respect to $α$ and deducing that the cost blows up as $α\to 1^-$.
title: Evaluation of Knee Joint After Double-bundle ACL Reconstruction with Isotropic Three-dimensional SPACE MRI
Creators: name: Lee, Sheen-Woo
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: MR
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Image verification
subject: Outcomes
subject: Grafts

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Native anterior cruciate ligament consists of anteromedialand posterolateral bundles (AMB and PLB).AMB is important in preventing anterior tibial translation in flexion, andPLB important in preventing anterior tibial translation in near extension...
title: Bifunctional labeling of leporine mesenchymal stem cells with ferucarbotran and co-transduction with eGFP
Creators: name: Bauer, Jan
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Contrast agents
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: MR
subject: Contrast agent-other
subject: Experimental investigations
subject: Molecular imaging
subject: Molecular, genomics and proteomics
subject: Transplantation

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have emerged as a promising alternative for the treatment of cartilage defects [1,2].However, the exact mechanisms of cartilage regeneration processes after implantation of MSCs are not completely understood...
title: Posterior shoulder injection under MDCT guidance before MR arthrography
Creators: name: Sotiropoulos, Vassilios
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: CT
subject: Arthrography
subject: Athletic injuries

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: The inherent instability of the glenohumeral joint with a tendency toward anterior instability is well known. MR arthrogram is the method of choice in the assessment of the labroligamentous complex in shoulder instability. It has been shown that in...
Profils IHE : principes de constitution, champs d'application, et exemples d'utilisation en santé
Creators: name: Mechri, Hatem
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017

description: Introduction : IHE est une initiative internationale et nationale qui propose une méthodologie et des spécifications techniques pour réaliser l’interopérabilité des systèmes d’information dans le domaine de la santé. Notre objectif a été d’exposer les profils IHE à travers leurs principes de constitution et leurs champs d’applications.

Méthode : nous avons proposé les définitions de l’IHE, l’interopérabilité, les normes et standards, puis nous avons détaillé le principe de constitution des profils IHE, leurs champs d’application et nous avons proposé des exemples d’utilisation de ces profils ainsi que les profils IHE recommandés pour la mise en œuvre du DMP en France.

Résultats : IHE n’est pas une norme, cependant il est basé sur des normes, standards et référentiels pour assurer l’interopérabilité des systèmes d’information.

 Deux types de profils IHE ont été identifiés, ils sont composés d’acteurs et de transactions permettant la connectivité et l’échange entre systèmes d’information.

Les champs d’applications sont liés aux différents processus métiers.

Discussion : IHE n’est pas suffisant à lui seul pour assurer l’interopérabilité, il doit s’articuler avec d’autres niveaux de spécifications liés à des standards et des référentiels.
title: MRI Findings of Posterolateral Corner Injury on Three-dimensional Isotropic SPACE.
Creators: name: Lee, Sheen-Woo
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Trauma
subject: Decision analysis
subject: MR
subject: Musculoskeletal joint

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: The structures of the posterolateral corner (PLC) include popliteofibular, fabellofibular, arcuate ligaments, and popliteomeniscal fascicle. They are responsible for posterolateral stabilization of the knee. The PLC structures are not well...
Generalized microcanonical and Gibbs ensembles in classical and quantum integrable dynamics
Creators: name: Yuzbashyan, Emil A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove two statements about the long time dynamics of integrable Hamiltonian systems. In classical mechanics, we prove the microcanonical version of the Generalized Gibbs Ensemble (GGE) by mapping it to a known theorem and then extend it to the limit of infinite number of degrees of freedom. In quantum mechanics, we prove GGE for maximal Hamiltonians - a class of models stemming from a rigorous notion of quantum integrability understood as the existence of conserved charges with prescribed dependence on a system parameter, e.g. Hubbard U, anisotropy in the XXZ model etc. In analogy with classical integrability, the defining property of these models is that they have the maximum number of independent integrals. We contrast their dynamics induced by quenching the parameter to that of random matrix Hamiltonians.
description: 5 pages
title: Magnetic resonance imaging of breast: does spectroscopy add value
Creators: name: Juvekar, Sl
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Oncology
subject: Breast
subject: MR
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: MR-Spectroscopy
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Neoplasia

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: To explore the potential of in-vivo MR spectroscopy in evaluation of breast...
title: Positive and negative predictive value of ultrasonography in diagnosis of breast cancer in patients with nipple discharge
Creators: name: Yoon, Haesung
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Removal

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Nipple discharge is a common symptom that causes discomfort and anxiety to many women. The incidence of symptomatic nipple discharge in patients referred to breast clinics is reported to 4.8% to 7.4%.[1-3] The most common cause of pathologic nipple...
title: Hospizarbeit und ihre Öffentlichkeitsarbeit im Blick auf junge Menschen. Ein Forschungsprojekt
Creators: name: Anders, Ella
name: Heyer, Chiara
Publisher: name: Hochschule Hannover
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 360 Soziale Probleme, Sozialdienste, Versicherungen

description: Den Hospizgedanken in die Mitte der Gesellschaft zu tragen ist eine der Kernaufgaben der Hospizarbeit. Dafür ist eine aktive, engagierte und lebendige Öffentlichkeitsarbeit notwendig, die ihren Inhalt genauso aktiv im Blick hat, wie ihre Zielgruppe. Wie kann diese gestaltet werden und wie kann es gelingen, Menschen und insbesondere auch jüngere Menschen für das Ehrenamt in der Hospizarbeit zu gewinnen? Wie können junge Menschen die Hospizarbeit mitgestalten, unterstützen und verändern? Ziel der Online-Umfrage war es, zunächst einen Überblick über die (Alters-) Strukturen des Haupt- sowie Ehrenamts zu gewinnen. Des Weiteren wurde untersucht, ob das Engagement junger Menschen im hospizlichen Ehrenamt gewünscht ist, wie dieses bisher wahrgenommen wird und welche Hoffnungen, aber auch Bedenken gegenüber jungem Ehrenamt geäußert werden. Darüber hinaus diente die Umfrage dazu, einen Überblick über bereits bestehende Maßnahmen zur Öffentlichkeitsarbeit im Allgemeinen sowie speziell bezogen auf die Zielgruppe zu erlangen. Zusätzlich ließen sich dadurch (neue) Ansatzpunkte für eine erfolgreiche Öffentlichkeitsarbeit in und für die (niedersächsische) Hospizlandschaft zusammentragen.
title: Dual switching monopolar radiofrequency ablation using octopus probes: comparison with consecutive and switching monopolar modes in ex vivo bovine livers
Creators: name: Lee, Jeong Min
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Liver
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Ablation procedures

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: To compare the in-vitro efficiency of dual-switching monopolar (DSM) radiofrequency ablation (RFA) using a separable clustered electrode (Octopus® electrodes) with consecutive (CM) and switching monopolar (SM) RFA techniques to create an ablative...
Wittgenstein on Logic, Truth, and Reality: A Response to Maddy's The Logical Must
Creators: name: Bold, Philip
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: One might have thought that mathematical and logical propositions are true, or correspond to reality, in just the same way as empirical propositions. I challenge this natural analogy from the perspective of later Wittgenstein. By responding to Maddy’s recent interpretation of Wittgenstein’s remarks on logic, I argue that Wittgenstein was interested in examining this analogy to undermine the temptation to inquire into, investigate, or explore a distinctively logical reality, or aspect thereof. I apply Wittgenstein’s therapeutic methods to Maddy’s inquiry into the ground of logical truth in order to show that Maddy’s interpretation is mistaken, as well as to illuminate Wittgenstein’s perspective on logic and mathematics.
title: C11-choline PET CT for evaluation of prostate cancer and its recurrence.
Creators: name: Shivalingappa, Shivakumar Swamy
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Oncology
subject: Molecular imaging
subject: PET-CT
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Molecular imaging
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Metastases

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: To evaluate the utility of C11-choline PET CT scan in identifying the prostate cancer and also the recurrence following surgery and / or...
title: Upper lung fibrosis: An unusual manifestation of chronic lung transplant rejection
Creators: name: Sukkasem, Warawut
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Transplantation
subject: Complications
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: CT
subject: Thorax
subject: Respiratory system

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Lung transplantation has become an established technique for the treatment of end-stage pulmonary disease. Overall survival after lung transplantation has greatly improved because of advances in surgical techniques, careful harvesting and preserving...
Discriminant Analysis of Time Series in the Presence of Within-Group Spectral Variability
Creators: name: Krafty, Robert T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Many studies record replicated time series epochs from different groups with the goal of using frequency domain properties to discriminate between the groups. In many applications, there exists variation in cyclical patterns from time series in the same group. Although a number of frequency domain methods for the discriminant analysis of time series have been explored, there is a dearth of models and methods that account for within-group spectral variability. This article proposes a model for groups of time series in which transfer functions are modeled as stochastic variables that can account for both between-group and within-group differences in spectra that are identified from individual replicates. An ensuing discriminant analysis of stochastic cepstra under this model is developed to obtain parsimonious measures of relative power that optimally separate groups in the presence of within-group spectral variability. The approach possess favorable properties in classifying new observations and can be consistently estimated through a simple discriminant analysis of a finite number of estimated cepstral coefficients. Benefits in accounting for within-group spectral variability are empirically illustrated in a simulation study and through an analysis of gait variability.
title: Non degenerative cervical radiculopathy : a pictural review
Creators: name: Derbel, Haytham
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Metastases
subject: Infection
subject: Haematologic diseases
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Trauma
subject: Oncology
subject: Musculoskeletal spine

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: T he cervical radiculopathy is a quite common disease in clinical practice. It is dominated by degenerative causes like disc herniation, posterior facet joints arthritis, and unco-vertebral osteophytes. This frequency should never ignore the...
title: Interobserver agreement in diagnosis of labral lesions at arthro-MRI of the hip: fat sat proton density fast spin echo sequences vs 3D FIESTA sequence
Creators: name: Faletti, Carlo
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: MR
subject: Observer performance

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: to evaluate the interobserver agreement in the diagnosis of the lesions of the labrum with fat saturated Proton Density Fat Spin Echo ( fs Pd FSE ) and 3D FIESTA (Fast Imaging Employing Steady State Acquisition) at...
A Fickle Soundscape: The Fisherman’s Feast in Boston’s North End
Creators: name: Segretario, Michele
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: The sounds the Italian-American community in Boston uses to celebrate the Fisherman’s Feast enact one of the most impressive spatial transformations. In this thesis, I present the results of my field research I conducted between 15 and 21 August 2016 in Boston’s North End during the annual religious feast worshiping the Madonna del Soccorso (Our Lady of Help), which dates back to a sixteenth-century tradition from Sciacca, Italy. I contextualize this southern Italian cultural practice within new geographies, focusing on the symbolic transformations occurred and the role of sounds, musical included, in defining cultural hybridizations and new places of cultural identity related to the country of origin. I classify these sounds into nine specific categories based on their function or on their nature: sounds of transition; sounds from the Renaissance era; sounds from the Italian opera; sounds from the Neapolitan tradition and 1950s-60s Italian pop music; sounds tied to the Italian military and fascist tradition; sacred sounds; sounds of motor coordination; sounds from 1950s American pop music. My central question is: “How does this community select its sounds?” I argue that feast’s participants strategically concern themselves with survival, adaptation, and domestication of space, as well as creating an alternative space to overlap onto the everyday space of the North End. A space of negotiation, contact, and interface that pertains to mythic village of origin, in Sicily, and the North End, which still today is perceived as a “new” space, even after 106 years.
title: A unique estimation method of an effective slice thickness in a breast tomosynthesis
Creators: name: Shimao, Daisuke
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Laboratory tests
subject: Instrumentation
subject: Mammography
subject: Image manipulation / Reconstruction
subject: Digital radiography
subject: Radiation physics
subject: Breast
subject: Artifacts

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Some breast cancers are not visualized with conventional mammography because of superimposing normal mammary glands that often prevent detection of both tumors and minute calcifications. Sometimes the superimposed normal breast tissue is mistaken...
title: Neuromelanin Imaging at 3 tesla MRI; Evaluation of the dopaminergic neuron degeneration in Parkinson’s disease
Creators: name: Ishizuka, Michiko
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Outcomes
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: Neuroradiology brain

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive degenerative disease, which involves specific degeneration of dopamine cells in nigrostriatal system. The dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc) and the locus ceruleus (LC) are...
title: Ultrasound assessment of the embologenic potential of floating deep vein thrombosis of vena cava inferior.
Creators: name: Zubarev, Andrey
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Veins / Vena cava
subject: Vascular
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Embolism / Thrombosis

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Based on the data of US to develop a methodology ofembologenicpotentialassessing of floating deep vein thrombosis (DVT) of the inferior vena cava and to determine its effect on...
Affect and climate change adaptation and mitigation: A meta-analysis
Creators: name: Leung, Angela
name: Hartanto, Andree
name: Majeed, Nadyanna
name: Tan, Edison
name: Xinyao, Yu
name: Quek, Frosch
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences and Mathematics
subject: Environmental Sciences
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: Summary Extant research on climate change related behaviors has identified affects such as threat appraisal as one of the key motivational antecedents to adaptation behavior when facing climate change. (e.g., Dang et al., 2012; Grothmann & Patt, 2005). People not only cognitively process and evaluate climate risks in terms of odds and severity of climate change outcomes, but they also emotionally react to and appraise climate risks as well. Current literature in the psychology of climate change has primarily focused on three negative affects as the key emotional factors to motivate climate change adaptation behavior, namely concerned (e.g. Aliagha et al., 2015), worry (e.g. Ge et al., 2011), and fear (Zhang et al, 2017). Other studies have also examined how general negative affect is associated with climate change related behavior (e.g. Brügger et al., 2015). However, existing findings have yielded inconsistent results, with some studies showing evidence for negative affect as a positive predictor of climate change related behaviors and other studies showing no significant relationship between negative affect and climate change related behaviors (van Valkengoed & Steg, 2019b). A recent meta-analysis found that negative affect, in general, yielded a moderate effect size on motivating adaptation behavior (r = 0.29; van Valkengoed & Steg, 2019a). Of interest, researchers have started to distinguish between climate change mitigation behavior (i.e., behaviors that reduce impacts of climate change) and climate change adaptation behavior (i.e., behaviors that help adapt to or modulate effects of climate change). The current meta-analysis aims to expand upon current understanding by providing a comprehensive summary of the motivational role of both positive and negative affects in climate change mitigation and adaptation behaviors.
Therapeutic alliance in group therapy for schizophrenia
Creators: name: Johnson, David P.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2007

description: This study explored the relationship between baseline client characteristics (i.e. age, symptoms, insight, social functioning) and group alliance in 63 outpatients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Results indicate that a stronger group alliance was associated with overall higher levels of group insight. In addition, stronger group alliance was significantly correlated with higher attendance rates and therapists’ ratings of treatment compliance. These findings have implications for determining group composition and identifying clients low in therapeutic engagement. Suggestions for future research on group alliance are also discussed.
Backbone of credit relationships in the Japanese credit market
Creators: name: Marotta, Luca
name: Miccichè, Salvatore
name: Fujiwara, Yoshi
name: Iyetomi, Hiroshi
name: Aoyama, Hideaki
name: Gallegati, Mauro
name: Mantegna, Rosario N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Finance (q-fin.GN)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We detect the backbone of the weighted bipartite network of the Japanese credit market relationships. The backbone is detected by adapting a general method used in the investigation of weighted networks. With this approach we detect a backbone that is statistically validated against a null hypothesis of uniform diversification of loans for banks and firms. Our investigation is done year by year and it covers more than thirty years during the period from 1980 to 2011. We relate some of our findings with economic events that have characterized the Japanese credit market during the last years. The study of the time evolution of the backbone allows us to detect changes occurred in network size, fraction of credit explained, and attributes characterizing the banks and the firms present in the backbone.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures
Coronavirus social norms registration
Creators: name: Martinescu, Elena
name: Dores Cruz, Terence
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: The main of the current study is to exploratively describe how people perceive, communicate, and enforce novel norms related to Coronavirus. Specifically, we will investigate the following sociual norms: hand hygiene, social distancing, social isolation, and mask wearing.
Experimental reconstruction of the Berry curvature in a topological Bloch band
Creators: name: Fläschner, N.
name: Rem, B. S.
name: Tarnowski, M.
name: Vogel, D.
name: Lühmann, D. -S.
name: Sengstock, K.
name: Weitenberg, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological properties lie at the heart of many fascinating phenomena in solid state systems such as quantum Hall systems or Chern insulators. The topology can be captured by the distribution of Berry curvature, which describes the geometry of the eigenstates across the Brillouin zone. Employing fermionic ultracold atoms in a hexagonal optical lattice, we generate topological bands using resonant driving and show a full momentum-resolved measurement of the ensuing Berry curvature. Our results pave the way to explore intriguing phases of matter with interactions in topological band structures.
title: Monte Carlo study on reduction in the secondary neutron exposure in passive carbon-ion radiotherapy
Creators: name: Takeuchi, Akihiko
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Biological effects
subject: Radiation therapy / Oncology
subject: Experimental
subject: Radiation physics

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: The major challenge in radiotherapy is to deliver a lethal dose to the tumor target while to minimize the undesired out-of-target dose to normal tissues in order to improve survival and quality of life of the patients. Particle radiotherapy has the...
Scampi: a robust approximate message-passing framework for compressive imaging
Creators: name: Barbier, Jean
name: Tramel, Eric W.
name: Krzakala, Florent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Reconstruction of images from noisy linear measurements is a core problem in image processing, for which convex optimization methods based on total variation (TV) minimization have been the long-standing state-of-the-art. We present an alternative probabilistic reconstruction procedure based on approximate message-passing, Scampi, which operates in the compressive regime, where the inverse imaging problem is underdetermined. While the proposed method is related to the recently proposed GrAMPA algorithm of Borgerding, Schniter, and Rangan, we further develop the probabilistic approach to compressive imaging by introducing an expectation-maximizaiton learning of model parameters, making the Scampi robust to model uncertainties. Additionally, our numerical experiments indicate that Scampi can provide reconstruction performance superior to both GrAMPA as well as convex approaches to TV reconstruction. Finally, through exhaustive best-case experiments, we show that in many cases the maximal performance of both Scampi and convex TV can be quite close, even though the approaches are a prori distinct. The theoretical reasons for this correspondence remain an open question. Nevertheless, the proposed algorithm remains more practical, as it requires far less parameter tuning to perform optimally.
description: Presented at the 2015 International Meeting on High-Dimensional Data Driven Science, Kyoto, Japan
One Direction Real Person Fiction on Wattpad.com: A textual analysis of sex and romance
Creators: name: Hedrick, Ashley
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2018

description: This study conducted a textual analysis of 24 of the most popular real person fiction stories published on Wattpad.com about the members of the boy band One Direction. The analysis identified several problematic themes across the stories regarding gender roles and gendered sexual scripts. Males dominated sexual interactions, initiating kissing and sexual activity and actively participating in kissing and sexual activity twice as often as females in the dataset. The language used to describe kissing and sexual activity often insinuated male aggression or attack and female surprise at males’ sudden actions. Pain and hesitance/unease for kissing and sexual activity emerged as a prevalent theme expressed by female characters in these stories. Furthermore, inconsistent conceptualizations of sexual consent, nonconsensual sexual activity, and rape/sexual assault varied across the data in a ways that reinforce sexist patriarchal dominance. Gender roles outside of romantic relationships also reinforced the ideal of patriarchal protection of females.
Additional file 5 of Older men and loneliness: a cross-sectional study of sex differences in the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing
Creators: name: Ratcliffe, John
name: Galdas, Paul
name: Kanaan, Mona
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5. Regression model 2.1.
Bribing Across Borders
Creators: name: Köbis, Nils
name: Glöckner, Andreas
name: Dorrough, Angela
name: Shalvi, Shaul
name: Irlenbusch, Bernd
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Personality and Social Contexts
subject: Social Psychology
subject: Behavioral Economics
subject: Economics
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Comparative Psychology
subject: Behavioral Economics
subject: Bribery
subject: country-level stereotypes
subject: Experimental Corruption
subject: Intercultural Psychology
subject: Social norms

description: This document provides detailed information for the first round of data collection on a project on bribery in an international context. We plan to collecting data in three countries (Germany, Spain and Mexico) and a sample size of N = 300 participants per country.
title: Differential Diagnosis of CT Patterns of Bowel Wall Thickening in Acute Abdomen
Creators: name: Chen, Jen-Dar
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Emergency
subject: CT
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Dilatation
subject: Inflammation
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: 1. To demonstrate variable CT patterns of bowel wall thickening in acute abdomen. 2. To categorize major differential diagnosis bywall atteunation, thickness, length, contrast-enhancing pattern of bowel wall, and perienteric change. 3. To identify...
Additional file 1 of Heterogeneous effects of hospital competition on inpatient quality: an analysis of five common diseases in China
Creators: name: Lu, Yinghui
name: Jiang, Qingling
name: Zhang, Xueli
name: Lin, Xiaojun
name: Pan, Jay
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure S1. Classification diagram for the multiple membership multiple classification model. Supplementary Table S1. The process of data cleaning. Supplementary Table S2. The basic information of selected diseases. Supplementary Table S3. Spatial Weight Matrix Construction Diagram.