cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Sequential Phase Transitions and Transient Structured Fluctuations in Two-Dimensional Systems with a High-Density Kagome Lattice Phase
Creators: name: Nowack, Linsey
name: Rice, Stuart A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report studies of the phase diagrams of two two-dimensional systems composed of particles with repulsive pair potentials, each of which supports a high-density Kagome lattice phase. The commonalities in the phase diagrams of the systems we have studied and other 2D systems suggests the existence of a universal mechanism driving all to favor a similar series of packing arrangements as the density is increased, but the simulations considered show that the only such general rule proposed, namely the Süto theorem, is not a necessary condition for the support of multiple distinct lattice structures by a particular pair potential. We also find that close to the liquid-to-Kagome phase transition the transient structured fluctuations in the liquid have Kagome symmetry whereas deeper in the liquid phase the fluctuations have hexagonal symmetry. As the deviation of the liquid density from the transition density decreases fluctuations with hexagonal symmetry are replaced with those with Kagome symmetry. When the transition is string phase-to-Kagome phase the transient structured fluctuations in the string phase near the transition have both six-fold and other than six-fold symmetries, with stronger preference for six-fold symmetry in the Truskett system than in the Torquato system. The path of the string-to-Kagome transition in the Truskett system involves intermediate honeycomb configurations that subsequently buckle to form a Kagome lattice. The path of the string-to-Kagome transition in the Torquato system suggests that the Kagome phase is formed by coiled strings merging together; increasing density generates a Kagome phase with imperfections such as 8-particle rings.
Effect of atomic transfer on the decay of a Bose-Einstein condensate
Creators: name: Zin, Pawel
name: Dragan, Andrzej
name: Charzynski, Szymon
name: Herschbach, Norbert
name: Tol, Paul
name: Hogervorst, Wim
name: Vassen, Wim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a model describing the decay of a Bose-Einstein condensate, which assumes the system to remain in thermal equilibrium during the decay. We show that under this assumption transfer of atoms occurs from the condensate to the thermal cloud enhancing the condensate decay rate.
title: Aorto-mesenteric clamp syndrome "SPAM" Contribution of the scanner
Creators: name: Diarra, Daouda
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Dissection
subject: Aneurysms
subject: Abscess
subject: Embolisation
subject: Colonography CT
subject: Ablation procedures
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Cone beam CT
subject: Absorptiometry / Bone densitometry
subject: Colon
subject: Bones
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To describe the CT manifestations of Superior mesenteric artery syndrome (SMAS). To illustrate the central place of sectional imaging in the positive diagnosis of Superior mesenteric artery syndrome (SMAS). To know how to evoke this diagnosis in...
Φοιτητής στη Θεσσαλονίκη του Μεσοπολέμου
Creators: name: Τοπαλίδου, Μαρία Γεωργίου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2021
Subjects: Μεσοπόλεμος
Πανεπιστήμιο Θεσσαλονίκης
Φοιτητές
Students’ life
University of Thessaloniki
Interwar

description: Η εργασία πραγματεύεται τη ζωή των φοιτητών του Πανεπιστημίου Θεσσαλονίκης τα πρώτα δεκατέσσερα χρόνια λειτουργίας του. Γίνεται λόγος για τα εκπαιδευτικά και ακαδημαϊκά ζητήματα των φοιτητών, όπως τα μαθήματα και οι εξετάσεις, αλλά και για τις αποφάσεις του Υπουργείου Παιδείας και του πανεπιστημίου που τους αφορούσαν. Επιπλέον, γίνεται αναφορά στις ομιλίες και τις εκδηλώσεις που πραγματοποιούνταν και τις οποίες είτε παρακολουθούσαν είτε και συμμετείχαν οι φοιτητές, όπως οι εκδηλώσεις του πανεπιστημίου και οι ομιλίες των καθηγητών. Εξετάζεται, ακόμα, η κοινωνική ζωή των φοιτητών εντός και εκτός του πανεπιστημιακού χώρου, όπως οι εκπαιδευτικές εκδρομές, οι ενώσεις και οι δράσεις των φοιτητών, αλλά και οι δραστηριότητές τους στον ελεύθερο χρόνο τους. Τέλος, αναφέρονται τα προβλήματα που αντιμετώπιζαν και οι προσπάθειες που έγιναν για να επιλυθούν
description: The aim of the present thesis is the study of students’ life at the University of Thessaloniki during the Interwar. It discusses the educational and academic issues, such as courses and exams, and the ministry’s decisions about the universities. It, also, looks at the events in which students participated, lectures and celebration occasions of the university. Furthermore, the study examines the social life of students inside and outside the university site, for example the educational trips, the students’ associations, their mobilizations, and their activities at their spare time. Lastly, another topic, which is mentioned, are the problems students faced and the efforts they made to solve them
Φυσικοχημικός-τεχνολογικός χαρακτήρας καρπού, ελαιοζύμης και ελαίου κυπριακών ποικιλιών ελιάς σε εξελικτικά στάδια ωρίμασης
Creators: name: Εμμανουηλίδου, Μαρία Γ.
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2021
Subjects: Δείκτης ωρίμασης
Ελαιογένεση
Λιπαρά οξέα
Αποκορεσμός
Maturity index
Oleogenesis
Fatty acids
Unsaturation

description: Σκοπός της παρούσα διατριβής ήταν η μελέτη του φυσικοχημικού και τεχνολογικού χαρακτήρα του ελαιόκαρπου, της ελαιοζύμης και του ελαιόλαδου των κυπριακών ποικιλιών «Λαδοελιά», «Κάτω Δρυς» και «Κοράκου» σε εξελικτικά στάδια ωρίμασης. Διερευνήθηκε η εξέλιξη των φυσικοχημικών χαρακτηριστικών του καρπού κατά την ωρίμαση, η επίδραση της ποικιλίας και του σταδίου ωρίμασης στη διαμόρφωση των ιδιοτήτων της ελαιοζύμης, την τελική απόδοση ελαιόλαδου και τα φυσικοχημικά χαρακτηριστικά των μονοποικιλιακών παρθένων ελαιόλαδων και η σταθερότητα του προφίλ λιπαρών οξέων και του βαθμού αποκορεσμού κυπριακών μονοποικιλιακών παρθένων ελαιόλαδων σε διαφορετικές καλλιεργητικές περιόδους. Η μελέτη διενεργήθηκε σε ταυτοποιημένο γενετικό υλικό ελιάς της Συλλογής Γενετικού Υλικού Ελιάς της Κύπρου.
description: Within the scope of this study it was to profile the physicochemical and technological character of olive fruit, paste and oil of select Cypriot cultivars (‘Ladoelia’, ‘Kato Drys’ and ‘Korakou’) with respect to maturity evolution. In particular, this study included the profiling of maturity evolutionary partners of physicochemical characteristics of fruit, the study of the cultivar and maturity stage effect on the configuration of olive paste properties, oil yield and physicochemical characteristics of monovarietal virgin olive oil and the study of the degree of unsaturation and fatty acid profile stability in three harvest seasons. The study conducted in identified olive genetic material of the Olive Genetic Collection of Cyprus.
Geron parvus Hesse 1938
Creators: name: Greathead, David J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bombyliidae
Geron
Geron parvus

description: Geron parvus Hesse
 Geron parvus Hesse, 1938: 905.
 Distribution. Namibia, South Africa (KwaZulu­Natal).
 Material examined. 1♀, Khorixas District, Ae­ams / Hoanib confluence, 19°14’44”S 13°20’34”E, 28.xii.1999, Marais, Mann & Newman, MMN33, Malaise trap.
description: Published as part of Greathead, David J., 2006, New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species, pp. 1-88 in Zootaxa 1149 (1) on page 31, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5058081
Herniarin ameliorates acrylamide-induced neurotoxicity in rat: involvement of neuro-inflammation and acetylcholinesterase
Creators: name: Mirzavi, Farshad
name: Rajabian, Arezoo
name: Hosseini, Hossein
name: Hosseini, Azar
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: This study aimed to investigate the protective effects of herniarin against acrylamide neuro-toxicity. Rats were administered 50 mg/kg of acrylamide (Acr) along with oral doses of herniarin at 50, 100, and 200 mg/kg for 11 days. After treatment, the animals were sacrificed and biochemical markers including superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase activity, malondialdehyde (MDA), nitric oxide (NO), thiols and acetylcholine esterase (AChE) level were evaluated. Moreover, mRNA expression of neuro-inflammatory cytokines including TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 were measured using qRT-PCR method. As results, Acr increased MDA with subsequent reduction in SOD, catalase, and thiols content. In contrast, administration of herniarin remarkably normalised the antioxidants and decreased lipid peroxidation. Furthermore, it downregulated mRNA expression of TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 (p < 0.001) as well as decreased NO (p < 0.01) and AchE levels (p < 0.001) in the Acr-injured brains. Herniarin ameliorated Acr-induced brain injury via modulating redox hemostasis, cholinergic function, as well as inhibiting neuro-inflammation in rats.
Feedback of the electromagnetic environment on current and voltage fluctuations out of equilibrium
Creators: name: Kindermann, M.
name: Nazarov, Yu. V.
name: Beenakker, C. W. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A theory is presented for low-frequency current and voltage correlators of a mesoscopic conductor embedded in a macroscopic electromagnetic environment. This Keldysh field theory evaluated at its saddle-point provides the microscopic justification for our earlier phenomenological calculation (using the cascaded Langevin approach). The nonlinear feedback from the environment mixes correlators of different orders, which explains the unexpected temperature dependence of the third moment of tunneling noise observed in a recent experiment. At non-zero temperature, current and voltage correlators of order three and higher are no longer linearly related. We show that a Hall bar measures voltage correlators in the longitudinal voltage and current correlators in the Hall voltage. We go beyond the saddle-point approximation to consider the environmental Coulomb blockade. We derive that the leading order Coulomb blockade correction to the n-th cumulant of current fluctuations is proportional to the voltage derivative of the (n+1)-th cumulant, generalizing to any n the earlier results for n=1,2.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 7 of Evolutionary pattern of karyotypes and meiosis in pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): implications for reconstructing chromosome evolution of araneomorph spiders
Creators: name: Herrera, Ivalú M. Ávila
name: Král, Jiří
name: Pastuchová, Markéta
name: Forman, Martin
name: Musilová, Jana
name: Kořínková, Tereza
name: Šťáhlavský, František
name: Zrzavá, Magda
name: Nguyen, Petr
name: Just, Pavel
name: Haddad, Charles R.
name: Hiřman, Matyáš
name: Koubová, Martina
name: Sadílek, David
name: Huber, Bernhard A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 7: Table S3. Modisiminae and Ninetinae, summary of male cytogenetic data, including results of other authors. Doubtful data are not included. See database [24] for full list of published data on pholcid karyotypes, including doubtful data. Abbreviations: bi = biarmed, CP = chromosome pair, m = metacentric, n = number of plates evaluated, p = short chromosome arm, q = long chromosome arm, SC = sex chromosome, SCS = sex chromosome system, sm = submetacentric, st = subtelocentric, t = terminal, ? = unknown, *X = data of other authors (X = reference number).
Geron psammobates Hesse 1938
Creators: name: Greathead, David J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bombyliidae
Geron
Geron psammobates

description: Geron psammobates Hesse
 Geron psammobates Hesse, 1938: 910.
 Distribution. Namibia *, Kenya, South Africa (Gauteng), Swaziland, Zimbabwe.
 Material examined. 1♂, 1♀, Gobabis District, De Hoek 878, 21°56’26”S 20°58’55”E, 3–6.ii.2001, A.H. Kirk­Spriggs & E. Marais, Malaise trap samples.
 Notes. An eastern African savanna species.
description: Published as part of Greathead, David J., 2006, New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species, pp. 1-88 in Zootaxa 1149 (1) on page 32, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5058081
Efficient generation of graph states for quantum computation
Creators: name: Clark, S. R.
name: Alves, C. Moura
name: Jaksch, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an entanglement generation scheme which allows arbitrary graph states to be efficiently created in a linear quantum register via an auxiliary entangling bus. The dynamics of the entangling bus is described by an effective non-interacting fermionic system undergoing mirror-inversion in which qubits, encoded as local fermionic modes, become entangled purely by Fermi statistics. We discuss a possible implementation using two species of neutral atoms stored in an optical lattice and find that the scheme is realistic in its requirements even in the presence of noise.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, RevTex 4; v2 - Major changes and new results
Coherent control of NV- centers in diamond in a quantum teaching lab
Creators: name: Sewani, Vikas K.
name: Vallabhapurapu, Hyma H.
name: Yang, Yang
name: Firgau, Hannes R.
name: Adambukulam, Chris
name: Johnson, Brett C.
name: Pla, Jarryd J.
name: Laucht, Arne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The room temperature compatibility of the negatively-charged nitrogen-vacancy (NV-) in diamond makes it the ideal quantum system for a university teaching lab. Here, we describe a low-cost experimental setup for coherent control experiments on the electronic spin state of the NV- center. We implement spin-relaxation measurements, optically-detected magnetic resonance, Rabi oscillations, and dynamical decoupling sequences on an ensemble of NV- centers. The relatively short times required to perform each of these experiments (<10 minutes) demonstrate the feasibility of the setup in a teaching lab. Learning outcomes include basic understanding of quantum spin systems, magnetic resonance, the rotating frame, Bloch spheres, and pulse sequence development.
description: 16 pages, 9 figures
A test of non-equilibrium thermodynamics in glassy systems: the soft-sphere case
Creators: name: La Nave, E.
name: Sciortino, F.
name: Tartaglia, P.
name: Shell, M. S.
name: Debenedetti, P. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The scaling properties of the soft-sphere potential allow the derivation of an exact expression for the pressure of a frozen liquid, i.e., the pressure corresponding to configurations which are local minima in its multidimensional potential energy landscape. The existence of such a relation offers the unique possibility for testing the recently proposed extension of the liquid free energy to glassy out-of-equilibrium conditions and the associated expression for the temperature of the configurational degrees of freedom. We demonstrate that the non-equilibrium free energy provides an exact description of the soft-sphere pressure in glass states.
Toxophora Meigen 1803
Creators: name: Greathead, David J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bombyliidae
Toxophora

description: Toxophora Meigen
 Toxophora Meigen, 1803: 270.
description: Published as part of Greathead, David J., 2006, New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species, pp. 1-88 in Zootaxa 1149 (1) on page 32, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5058081
title: Imaging in the preoperative of liver transplantation: What surgeons want to know? A practical guide and suggested structured report for radiologists
Creators: name: Pierro Carvalhinho, Carlos
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Transplantation
subject: Cirrhosis
subject: Surgery
subject: Structured reporting
subject: Education
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Liver
subject: Anatomy
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: - Selection of patients for liver transplant - Liver anatomy and surgical technique - Imaging evaluation prior to the...
Comment on "Off-diagonal Long-range Order in Bose Liquids: Irrotational Flow and Quantization of Circulation"
Creators: name: Shi, Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the context of an application to superfluidity, it is elaborated how to do quantum mechanics of a system with a rotational velocity. Especially, in both the laboratory frame and the non-inertial co-rotating frame, the canonical momentum, which corresponds to the quantum mechanical momentum operator, contains a part due to the rotational velocity.
description: 2 page, comment on cond-mat/0104359
title: Where is the air? A pictorial review of neonatal abdominal extraluminal air.
Creators: name: Boyle, Lucy
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Acute
subject: Venous access
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Plain radiographic studies
subject: Veins / Vena cava
subject: Paediatric
subject: Gastrointestinal tract

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Extraluminal air/gas in the neonatal abdomen is a common concern and a process often associated with high morbidity and mortality. Gas in the peritoneal cavity, bowel wall, vascular structures and associated with umbilical venous catheters (UVC) has...
The Global Fish Tracking System for Impactful Marine Conservation
Creators: name: Odaka, Tina Erica
name: Fouilloux, Anne
name: Wiesmann, Daniel
name: Autret, Emmanuelle
name: Woillez, Mathieu
name: Ragan-Kelley, Benjamin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This presentation was given during the 3rd Destination Earth User eXchange (15-16 October 2024). It presents the progress of the Global Fish Tracking System (GFTS), a DestinE use case funded by ESA.
Gender and Returns to Marketing of Non-Timber Forest Products in Southwest Nigeria
Creators: name: Obayelu, Oluwakemi Adeola
name: Farinola, Lucy Adeteju
name: Obayelu, Oluwakemi Adeola
name: Farinola, Lucy Adeteju
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Production Economics
subject: Gender
subject: Cost aind returns
subject: Non-timber forest products
subject: Nigeria

description: Marketing of commercially important Non-timber Forest Products (NTFPs) can be a potential source of livelihoods and a major source of rural income for both men and women. Many of these NTFPs have market demand, so they offer an opportunity to earn cash income especially in cash-constrained rural economies where alternative sources of cash-income generating employments arc very limited. The study assessed gender and returns to non-timber forest products marketing in Omo Forest Reserve in Ogun State. Data was obtained from 192 respondents through a multistage sampling process to select four villages each of the four administrative areas (JI, J3, J4 and J6) of the forest reserve. Results showed that a majority of the respondents were female with a mean age of 4 7±9 .41 years and an average household size of7±3.22 members. A typical household had an average mean dependency ratio of 1.1±0.83. About 83.3% of the respondents had at least primary education and there was a significant difference in the means of total cost, gross margin, profit and marketing efficiency from marketing ofNTFPs among the male and female extractors. High transaction cost was the most severe constraint faced during the collection of NTFPs. Marketing of these NTFPs was profitable and highly efficient.
Additional file 1 of The impact of child health interventions and risk factors on child survival in Kenya, 1993–2014: a Bayesian spatio-temporal analysis with counterfactual scenarios
Creators: name: Macharia, Peter M.
name: Joseph, Noel K.
name: Snow, Robert W.
name: Sartorius, Benn
name: Okiro, Emelda A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Map of Kenya showing counties (Section 1), the conceptual framework on factors associated with child survival based on literature (Section 2), definitions of factors considered and the their data sources (Section 3).
Low-frequency radio absorption in Tycho's supernova remnant
Creators: name: Arias, Maria
name: Vink, Jacco
name: Zhou, Ping
name: de Gasperin, Francesco
name: Hardcastle, Martin J.
name: Shimwell, Tim W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tycho's SNR is the remnant of the type Ia supernova explosion SN1572. In this work we present new low-frequency radio observations with the LOFAR Low-Band and High-Band Antennae, centred at 58 MHz and 143 MHz, and with an angular resolution of 41'' and 6'' respectively. We compare these maps to VLA maps at 327 MHz and 1420 MHz, and detect the effect of low-frequency absorption in some regions of the remnant due to the presence of free electrons along the line-of-sight. We investigate two origins for the low-frequency free-free absorption that we observe: external absorption from foreground, and internal absorption from Tycho's unshocked ejecta. The external absorption could be due to an ionised thin, diffuse cavity surrounding the SNR (although this cavity would need to be very thin to comply with the neutral fraction required to explain the remnant's optical lines), or it could be due to an over-ionised molecular shell in the vicinity of the remnant. We note that possible ionising sources are the X-ray emission from Tycho, its cosmic rays, or radiation from Tycho's progenitor. For the internal absorption, we are limited by our understanding of the spectral behaviour of the region at unabsorbed radio frequencies. However, the observations are suggestive of free-free absorption from unshocked ejecta inside Tycho's reverse shock.
description: Accepted in ApJ
title: Ultrasound-guided radiofrequency ablation of benign thyroid nodules: our three-year review.
Creators: name: Fernández Suárez, Gemma
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Pathology
subject: Ablation procedures
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Percutaneous
subject: Thyroid / Parathyroids
subject: Interventional non-vascular

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Describing our experience in ultrasound-guided radiofrequency ablation of benign thyroid nodules from 2017 to 2019, showing outcomes and...
Micron-sized atom traps made from magneto-optical thin films
Creators: name: Eriksson, S.
name: Ramirez-Martinez, F.
name: Curtis, E. A.
name: Sauer, B. E.
name: Nutter, P. W.
name: Hill, E. W.
name: Hinds, E. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have produced magnetic patterns suitable for trapping and manipulating neutral atoms on a $1 μ$m length scale. The required patterns are made in Co/Pt thin films on a silicon substrate, using the heat from a focussed laser beam to induce controlled domain reversal. In this way we draw lines and "paint" shaped areas of reversed magnetization with sub-micron resolution. These structures produce magnetic microtraps above the surface that are suitable for holding rubidium atoms with trap frequencies as high as ~1 MHz.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures
On the size of the CO-depletion radius in the IRDC G351.77-0.51
Creators: name: Sabatini, G.
name: Giannetti, A.
name: Bovino, S.
name: Brand, J.
name: Leurini, S.
name: Schisano, E.
name: Pillai, T.
name: Menten, K. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An estimate of the degree of CO-depletion ($f_D$) provides information on the physical conditions occurring in the innermost and densest regions of molecular clouds. A key parameter in these studies is the size of the depletion radius, i.e. the radius within which the C-bearing species, and in particular CO, are largely frozen onto dust grains. A strong depletion state (i.e. $f_D>10$, as assumed in our models) is highly favoured in the innermost regions of dark clouds, where the temperature is $<20$ K and the number density of molecular hydrogen exceeds a few $\times$10$^{4}$ cm$^{-3}$. In this work, we estimate the size of the depleted region by studying the Infrared Dark Cloud (IRDC) G351.77-0.51. Continuum observations performed with the $Herschel$ $Space$ $Observatory$ and the $LArge$ $APEX$ $BOlometer$ $CAmera$, together with APEX C$^{18}$O and C$^{17}$O J=2$\rightarrow$1 line observations, allowed us to recover the large-scale beam- and line-of-sight-averaged depletion map of the cloud. We built a simple model to investigate the depletion in the inner regions of the clumps in the filament and the filament itself. The model suggests that the depletion radius ranges from 0.02 to 0.15 pc, comparable with the typical filament width (i.e.$\sim$0.1 pc). At these radii, the number density of H$_2$ reaches values between 0.2 and 5.5$\times$10$^{5}$ cm$^{-3}$. These results provide information on the approximate spatial scales on which different chemical processes operate in high-mass star-forming regions and also suggest caution when using CO for kinematical studies in IRDCs.
description: accepted to MNRAS (14 pages, 10 figures, 1 table)
Additional file 2 of The impact of child health interventions and risk factors on child survival in Kenya, 1993–2014: a Bayesian spatio-temporal analysis with counterfactual scenarios
Creators: name: Macharia, Peter M.
name: Joseph, Noel K.
name: Snow, Robert W.
name: Sartorius, Benn
name: Okiro, Emelda A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Model development framework to select a set of factors significantly associated with child survival in Kenya between 1993 and 2014 (Section 1) and model diagnostics (Section 2).
Medium Modifications of Charm and Charmonium in High-Energy Heavy-Ion Collisions
Creators: name: Grandchamp, L.
name: Rapp, R.
name: Brown, G. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The production of charmonia in heavy-ion collisions is investigated within a kinetic theory framework simultaneously accounting for dissociation and regeneration processes in both quark-gluon plasma (QGP) and hadron-gas phases of the reaction. In-medium modifications of open-charm states (c-quarks, D-mesons) and the survival of J/psi mesons in the QGP are included as inferred from lattice QCD. Pertinent consequences on equilibrium charmonium abundances are evaluated and found to be especially relevant to explain the measured centrality dependence of the psi'/psi ratio at SPS. Predictions for recent In-In experiments, as well as comparisons to current Au-Au data from RHIC, are provided.
description: 4 Latex pages including 4 eps figures and IOP style files. Talk given at the 17th International Conference on Ultra-Relativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions, Quark Matter 2004, Oakland, CA USA, 11-17 Jan 2004. To appear in J. Phys. G
title: Use of ultra low dose CT aortography for the management of aortic aneurysmal disease
Creators: name: Borkowski, Philip
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quality assurance
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: CT-Quantitative
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Vascular
subject: Contrast agents
subject: Arteries / Aorta

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Computed tomography aortograms (CTA) are used to evaluate aortic pathologies and plan surgical intervention [1] . This necessitates iodinated contrast administration, which can result in contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN). The volume and...
Scale-Free and Stable Structures in Complex {\em Ad hoc} networks
Creators: name: Sarshar, Nima
name: Roychowdhury, Vwani
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Unlike the well-studied models of growing networks, where the dominant dynamics consist of insertions of new nodes and connections, and rewiring of existing links, we study {\em ad hoc} networks, where one also has to contend with rapid and random deletions of existing nodes (and, hence, the associated links). We first show that dynamics based {\em only} on the well-known preferential attachments of new nodes {\em do not} lead to a sufficiently heavy-tailed degree distribution in {\em ad hoc} networks. In particular, the magnitude of the power-law exponent increases rapidly (from 3) with the deletion rate, becoming $\infty$ in the limit of equal insertion and deletion rates. \iffalse ; thus, forcing the degree distribution to be essentially an exponential one.\fi We then introduce a {\em local} and {\em universal} {\em compensatory rewiring} dynamic, and show that even in the limit of equal insertion and deletion rates true scale-free structures emerge, where the degree distributions obey a power-law with a tunable exponent, which can be made arbitrarily close to -2. These results provide the first-known evidence of emergence of scale-free degree distributions purely due to dynamics, i.e., in networks of almost constant average size. The dynamics discovered in this paper can be used to craft protocols for designing highly dynamic Peer-to-Peer networks, and also to account for the power-law exponents observed in existing popular services.
Toxophora crocisops Hesse, 1938: 1051
Creators: name: Greathead, David J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bombyliidae
Toxophora
Toxophora crocisops

description: Toxophora crocisops Hesse
 Toxophora crocisops Hesse, 1938: 1051.
 Distribution. Namibia, South Africa (Western Cape).
 Material examined. 1♂, Eenhana District, 29 km E Okongo, 17°37’22”S 17°28’44”E, 14–15.x.1999 (Kirk­Spriggs, Pape & Hauwanga) Malaise traps, dry woodland; 1♂, Weissenfels farm, 23°18’S 16°22’E, 21.iii.2000, F.W. & S.K. Gess, visiting yellow “buttons”, Asteraceae, 99/00/250 (AMGS).
description: Published as part of Greathead, David J., 2006, New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species, pp. 1-88 in Zootaxa 1149 (1) on page 32, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5058081
title: Community In Postmodern Philosophy With An Emphasis On The Work Of Jean-Luc Nancy
Creators: name: Domanov, Oleg
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2005

description: In the postmodern condition, when values, norms, meanings grow uncertain and lose their ground, when morality, politics, family, and many other social institutions inherited from the so-called modernity cease to serve us one by one, community itself becomes problematic. On what basis can it be erected? God, humanity, bnature - everything has become suspect. Perhaps only one possibility remains at our disposal: to take the very lack of consistency as a basis for community. Postmodern philosophy attempts this. It seeks a third path between myth and nihilism, that is, between traditional unitary community and the absence of community. This way is claimed to be found in the community undoing itself, or, better, in the very undoing of community. The absence of myth (as well as a community based on it) is thought, contrary to nihilism, not as lack and nothing. The very rejection of myth is a work - if I can use the word here - of community. The impossibility of immanence and closed up identity is supposed to be a basis for an understanding of community that obviates the abysses of both totalitarianism and nihilism. To put it simply, the impossibility of the One, of the Absolute leads immediately to multiplicity and thus to irreducible community.
Additional file 3 of The impact of child health interventions and risk factors on child survival in Kenya, 1993–2014: a Bayesian spatio-temporal analysis with counterfactual scenarios
Creators: name: Macharia, Peter M.
name: Joseph, Noel K.
name: Snow, Robert W.
name: Sartorius, Benn
name: Okiro, Emelda A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Annual number of deaths averted, and lives lost (1994–2014) per county if coverage/ prevalence relative to 1993 had remained unchanged for factors associated with child survival (Section 1) and their comparison via an overlay of all ten factors per county (Section 2).
Microwave-assisted chlorination extraction of valuable metals from spent power ternary lithium-ion batteries
Creators: name: Guan, Jie
name: Luo, Leilei
name: Su, Ruijing
name: Guo, Yaoguang
name: Zhang, Chenglong
name: Wang, Ruixue
name: Song, Xiaolong
name: Zhuang, Xuning
name: Zhang, Xihua
name: Zhang, Xiaojiao
name: Wu, Hongcheng
name: Gu, Weixing
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: In the present study, a combined process of microwave-assisted chlorination roasting-water leaching was developed to efficiently extract metal ions from spent ternary lithium-ion batteries. Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) was used as chlorine source to generate HCl for chlorination reaction. Activated carbon was first selected as the optimal absorbing medium material. Subsequently, spent anode graphite was used to induce carbonisation reduction reaction with spent LiNixCoyMnzO2 (NCM) to promote recovery of valuable metals. The characterisations of X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and thermodynamic analysis indicated that HCl derived from PVC pyrolysis could spontaneously react with carbonisation reduction products from spent NCM to form the corresponding water-soluble metal chloride for the effective recovery of valuable metals. Under the optimal conditions with reaction temperature at 450°C, material mass ratio PVC:NCM of 4:1, reaction time at 60 min and microwave power at 500 W, 96.43% of Li, 95.51% of Ni, 95.27% of Co and 95.43% of Mn can be recovered, respectively. The leaching kinetics can be described by the Avrami equation with surface chemical reaction controlled, and the leaching activation energies of Li, Ni, Co and Mn were 36.32, 42.31, 38.84 and 41.96 kJ∙mol−1, respectively. This microwave-assisted method might provide a new route for the effective recycling of spent lithium-ion batteries by chlorinated metallurgical processes.
Gravitational Energy Loss and Binary Pulsars in the Scalar Ether-Theory of Gravitation
Creators: name: Arminjon, Mayeul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivation is given for trying a theory of gravity with a preferred reference frame (``ether'' for short). One such theory is summarized, that is a scalar bimetric theory. Dynamics is governed by an extension of Newton's second law. In the static case, geodesic motion is recovered together with Newton's attraction field. In the static spherical case, Schwarzschild's metric is got. An asymptotic scheme of post-Minkowskian (PM) approximation is built by associating a conceptual family of systems with the given weakly-gravitating system. It is more general than the post-Newtonian scheme in that the velocity may be comparable with $c$. This allows to justify why the 0PM approximation of the energy rate may be equated to the rate of the Newtonian energy, as is usually done. At the 0PM approximation of this theory, an isolated system loses energy by quadrupole radiation, without any monopole or dipole term. It seems plausible that the observations on binary pulsars (the pulse data) could be nicely fitted with a timing model based on this theory.
description: Text of a talk given at the 4th Conf. on Physics Beyond the Standard Model, Tegernsee, June 2003, submitted to the Proceedings (H. V. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus, ed.)
title: Imaging of vulvar cancer
Creators: name: IMRANI, Kaoutar
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cancer
subject: Staging
subject: MR
subject: Genital / Reproductive system female

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To describe the normal vulvar anatomy. To Know the FIGO classification of vulvar cancer and illustrate different radiological aspects. To describe the elements that should appear in the radiologic...
Additional file 1 of Different sterilization and disinfection methods used for human tendons – a systematic review using mechanical properties to evaluate tendon allografts
Creators: name: Denes Farago
name: Kozma, Blanka
name: Kiss, Rita Maria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file1: Figure S1. PRISMA flow diagram of the systemic review process.
Remarks on the embedding of spaces of distributions into spaces of Colombeau generalized functions
Creators: name: Delcroix, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46E10, 46E25, 46F05, 46F30

description: We present some remarks about the embedding of spaces of Schwartz distributions into spaces of Colombeau generalized functions. We show that the various constructions of such embeddings existing in the literature lead in fact to the same one.
description: 13 pages
Fluctuating diffusion-limited aggregates
Creators: name: Mendoza, Carlos I.
name: Marques, Carlos M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the structure and growth of a difusion-limited aggregate (DLA) for which the constitutive units remain mobile during the aggregation process. Contrary to DLA where far from equilibrium conditions are the prevalent factor for growth, the structure of the aggregate is here determined by a combination of annealed and quenched processes. The internal flexibility allows the aggregate to span the equilibrium configurational space, and such thermally driven motion further modifies the connectivity statistics of the growing branched structure.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
title: Role of advanced cardiac magnetic resonance imaging techniques in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Creators: name: Vimal Chacko, Mondy
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Hyperplasia / Hypertrophy
subject: Technology assessment
subject: MR
subject: Cardiac

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To describe the role of advanced cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) techniques in the evaluation of Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) namely: Parametric tissue mapping: Native T1 mapping, Post contrast T1 mapping, Extracellular Volume (ECV)...
Additional file 1 of Adopting and implementing an innovative model to organize diabetes care within First Nations communities: A qualitative assessment
Creators: name: Wozniak, Lisa A.
name: Soprovich, Allison L.
name: Johnson, Jeffrey A.
name: Eurich, Dean T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1.
Full Current Statistics of Incoherent "Cold Electrons"
Creators: name: Bagrets, Dmitry A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evaluate the full current statistics (FCS) in the low dimensional (1D and 2D) diffusive conductors in the incoherent regime, $eV\gg E_{\rm Th}=D/L^2$, $E_{\rm Th}$ being the Thouless energy. It is shown that Coulomb interaction substantially enhances the probability of big current fluctuations for short conductors with $E_{\rm Th}\gg1/τ_E$, $τ_E$ being the energy relaxation time, leading to the exponential tails in the current distribution. The current fluctuations are most strong for low temperatures, provided $E_{\rm Th}\sim [(eV)^2/Dν_1^2\bigr]^{1/3}$ for 1D and $E_{\rm Th}\sim (eV/g)\ln g$ for 2D, where $g$ is a dimensionless conductance and $ν_1$ is a 1D density of states. The FCS in the "hot electron" regime is also discussed.
description: 4 pages, 1 table, 2 figures
title: Pelvic cystic masses: not always ovarian.
Creators: name: IMRANI, Kaoutar
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cysts
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: Pelvis

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To know how to differentiate between ovarian and extra ovarian masses in imaging. Illustrate the main diagnoses of cystic pelvic masses according to their anatomic...
Systematic review study on application of Ion Imprinted Polymer (IIP) in heavy metals detection
Creators: name: Halim, Amanatuzzakiah Abdul
name: Sulaiman, Suhaili Syafiqah
name: Nordin, Anis Nurashikin
name: Hariz, Hikmah Bajunaid
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Science Policy

description: Worldwide industrialisation and agriculture activities have led to a serious problem of environmental pollution due to the discharge of toxic contaminants in the watercourse and surroundings. When disposed in concentrations beyond the maximum limit, heavy metals can be a source of contamination to the environment. To monitor the level of contamination, electrochemical sensors can be utilised for qualitative and quantitative measures. They are known to be highly selective, less time consuming and lightweight. The portability of the sensors allows the measurement to be carried out onsite to ensure the environmental requirements are monitored. On the other hand, ion-imprinted polymers (IIPs) are developed to mimic the characteristics of the specific analyte for detection and overcome the limitations of natural biorecognition elements such as protein, enzyme and antibodies. Due to the growing interest in IIP application for heavy metals detection, a comprehensive review on the topic covering recent works, challenges and gaps in this area is required. In this mapping study, data from selected studies were extracted, organised, and categorised by implementing a systematic mapping process. From 340 studies, a total of 51 studies were included after the two-step screening phase, and data obtained were extracted and mapped under four classification schemes. One research question and two sub-questions were addressed with the data extracted from all included studies. The sub-questions derived from the main research question are on the surface modifications of the working electrode of the sensors and their area of applications. The research gaps were identified and addressed with several recommendations for further development in the area related to the application of ion-imprinted polymers for heavy metals detection.
A self-interaction corrected pseudopotential scheme for magnetic and strongly-correlated systems
Creators: name: Filippetti, Alessio
name: Spaldin, Nicola
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Local-spin-density functional calculations may be affected by severe errors when applied to the study of magnetic and strongly-correlated materials. Some of these faults can be traced back to the presence of the spurious self-interaction in the density functional. Since the application of a fully self-consistent self-interaction correction is highly demanding even for moderately large systems, we pursue a strategy of approximating the self-interaction corrected potential with a non-local, pseudopotential-like projector, first generated within the isolated atom and then updated during the self-consistent cycle in the crystal. This scheme, whose implementation is totally uncomplicated and particularly suited for the pseudopotental formalism, dramatically improves the LSDA results for a variety of compounds with a minimal increase of computing cost.
description: 18 pages, 14 figures