cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A theorem on eigenvectors in idempotent spaces
Creators: name: Shpiz, Grigori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper suggests an algebraic version of the theorem on the existence of eigenvectors for linear operators in abstract idempotent spaces. Earlier, the theorem on the existence of eigenvectors was only known for the cases of a free finite-dimensional semimodule and for compact operators in semimodules of real continuous functions.
description: 4 pages, no figures; some definitions corrected
Località il Piano, Italy
Creators: name: Gordon, Darcy
name: Rosati, Adolfo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Agroforestry
Forest garden
Forest farming
Grazed orchards
Dairy sheep

description: Località il Piano is a 30 hectare family-run organic and agroforestry farm in central Italy, operating since 2001. The first thing Darcy Gordon and Adolfo Rosati did was to plant fruit trees, as many as possible and of as many varieties as possible! Currently, about 1500 different varieties of fruit are cultivated on the farm, including many kinds of apples, pears, peaches, plums, persimmons, cherries, kiwis, black, red and white currants, raspberries, blackberries, blueberries, gojiberries, juneberries, medlars, quince, hazelnuts, walnuts, chestnuts, mulberries, pomegranates, strawberries, almonds, olives, and different varieties of both wine and table grapes. An extensive forest garden or “food forest” is a collection of more unusual edible species including sorbs, raisin trees, jujubes, wild persimmons, honey locust, elderberries, aronia berries. The orchards are grazed by geese and Comisana dairy sheep, while Alpine goats and Jersey cows are kept out to prevent damage to the fruit trees. All animals rotate through pastures and the forest, grazing on native grasses, forest trees and acorns.
Transverse Velocities with the Moving Lens Effect
Creators: name: Hotinli, Selim C.
name: Meyers, Joel
name: Dalal, Neal
name: Jaffe, Andrew H.
name: Johnson, Matthew C.
name: Mertens, James B.
name: Münchmeyer, Moritz
name: Smith, Kendrick M.
name: van Engelen, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitational potentials which change in time induce fluctuations in the observed cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature. Cosmological structure moving transverse to our line of sight provides a specific example known as the moving lens effect. Here we explore how the observed CMB temperature fluctuations combined with the observed matter over-density can be used to infer the transverse velocity of cosmological structure on large scales. We show that near-future CMB surveys and galaxy surveys will have the statistical power to make a first detection of the moving lens effect, and we discuss applications for the reconstructed transverse velocity.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, comments welcome
Thermal conductivity of strong coupling V$_{1-x}$Ti$_x$ superconductors in the Mott-Ioffe-Regel limit
Creators: name: Paul, Sabyasachi
name: Chandra, L. S. Sharath
name: Chattopadhyay, M. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report an enhancement of thermal conductivity ($κ$) below the superconducting transition temperature ($T_C$) in the high carrier density $β$-V$_{1-x}$Ti$_x$ alloys. We find that the point defects generated when Ti is added to V reduce the electron mean free path down to the inter-atomic distances and make the high frequency phonons ineffective in carrying heat. In this Mott-Ioffe-Regel limit, the phonon thermal conductivity is dominated by the low frequency phonons limited by the scattering due to the electrons. The formation of Cooper pairs below the $T_C$ re-normalizes the phonon mean free path and enhances the $κ$.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures
Bound States of Pseudo-Dirac Dark Matter
Creators: name: Bhattacharya, Arindam
name: Slatyer, Tracy R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the bound-state spectrum in a simple model of pseudo-Dirac dark matter, and examine how the rate of bound-state formation through radiative capture compares to Sommerfeld-enhanced annihilation. We use this model as an example to delineate the new features induced by the presence of a mass splitting between the dark matter and a nearly-degenerate partner, compared to the case where only a single dark-matter-like state is present. We provide a simple analytic prescription for estimating the spectrum of bound states in systems containing a mass splitting, which in turn allows characterization of the resonances due to near-zero-energy bound states, and validate this estimate both for pseudo-Dirac dark matter and for the more complex case of wino dark matter. We demonstrate that for pseudo-Dirac dark matter the capture rate into deeply bound states is, to a good approximation, simply related to the Sommerfeld enhancement factor.
description: 26 pages, 8 figures, Comments welcome
Analytic expressions of hydrothermal waves
Creators: name: Conte, Robert
name: Musette, Micheline
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When subjected to a horizontal temperature difference, a fluid layer with a free surface becomes unstable and hydrothermal waves develop in the bulk. Such a system is modelized by two coupled amplitude equations of the one-dimensional, complex, cubic Ginzburg-Landau type. By transposing the method developed for one CGL3 equation, we obtain several new exact solutions expressed by closed form, singlevalued, analytic expressions. Some of them are the analogue of the famous amplitude hole solution of Bekki and Nozaki.
description: LaTeX, 12 pages, no figure, to appear, Reports on Math. Physics
Performance studies of anisotropic flow with MPD at NICA
Creators: name: Parfenov, Petr
name: Taranenko, Arkadiy
name: Selyuzhenkov, Ilya
name: Senger, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Multi-Purpose Detector (MPD) at NICA collider has a substantial discovery potential concerning the exploration of the QCD phase diagram in the region of high net-baryon densities and moderate temperatures. The anisotropic transverse flow is one of the key observables to study the properties of dense matter created in heavy-ion collisions. The MPD performance for anisotropic flow measurements is studied with Monte-Carlo simulations of gold ions at NICA energies $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=4-11$ GeV using different heavy-ion event generators. Different combinations of the MPD detector subsystems are used to investigate the possible systematic biases in flow measurements, and to study effects of detector azimuthal non-uniformity. The resulting performance of the MPD for flow measurements is demonstrated for directed and elliptic flow of identified charged hadrons as a function of rapidity and transverse momentum in different centrality classes.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, to be published in the Proceedings of the Baldin ISHEPP XXIV (Dubna, 17-22 September 2018), EPJ Web of Conferences
The W UMa binaries USNO-A2.0 1350-17365531, V471 Cas, V479 Lac and V560 Lac: light curve solutions and global parameters based on the GAIA distances
Creators: name: Kjurkchieva, Diana P.
name: Popov, Velimir A.
name: Eneva, Yordanka
name: Petrov, Nikola I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present photometric observations in Sloan filters g', i' of the eclipsing W UMa stars USNO-A2.0 1350-17365531, V471 Cas, V479 Lac and V560 Lac. The sinusoidal-like O-C diagram of V471 Cas shows presence of third body with mass of 0.12 Msun (red dwarf) at distance 897 Rsun. The O-C diagram of V479 Lac reveals period decreasing. The results of the light curve solutions are: (i) The targets are overcontact binaries with small fill-out factors; (ii) Their components are F-K stars, comparable in size, whose temperature differences are below 80 K; (iii) All targets undergo partial eclipses and to limit the possible mass ratios we carried out two-step $q$-search analysis. The target global parameters (luminosities, radii, masses) were obtained on the base of their GAIA distances and the results of our light curve solutions. The obtained total mass of V560 Lac turns out smaller than the lower mass limit for the presently existing W UMa binaries of 1.0-1.2 Msun, i.e. this target is an peculiar overcontact system.
description: accept
DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENT SPEECH THROUGH CONCEPTS RELATED TO LANGUAGE PHENOMENA IN LINGUISTICS
Creators: name: Mukhtariy Mohruy Sodirzoda teacher of FerSU
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: In the speech of students, it is advisable to provide feedback based on the science of logic. Therefore, they move the reserve of words in their memory through their speech. The concept of speech and its cultivation. Speech is the use of thinking based on the type of activity of a person, the means of language (word, vocabulary, sentence). Speech serves as a function of interaction and message, to express and influence mutual thought with emotion. Well-developed speech serves as one of the most important means of active activity of a person in society. And for the student, speech is a weapon of successful education in school.
Innovative business concept of an organic farm with agroforestry system – Biolandhof Braun, Freising, Germany
Creators: name: Hübner, Rico
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Agroforestry
Forest grazing
Chickens

description: The Biolandhof Braun is a much-diversified organic farm with 58 ha of arable land, 17 ha of permanent grassland and some forest. In 1988, the conversion to organic farming took place with the aim of respecting and preserving the environment and resources as well as creation. The interest in closing nutrient cycles lead him via forest garden systems and permaculture to agroforestry. In addition to grain cultivation for organic seed production, 22 dairy cattle, some pigs and, most recently, chickens are kept in the agroforestry system. Up to date, about 25,000 trees have been planted. In 2009 and 2010, poplar clones, grey-black alder and silver willow were planted. In 2011 and 2012, poplar hybrids, grey alder and a willow mixture were planted additionally.
Guided acoustic wave sensors for liquid environments
Creators: name: Caliendo, C.
name: Hamidullah, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Surface acoustic wave (SAW) based sensors for applications to gaseous environments have been widely investigated since the last 1970s. More recently, the SAW-based sensors focus has shifted towards liquid-phase sensing applications: the SAW sensor contacts directly the solution to be tested and can be utilized for characterizing physical and chemical properties of liquids, as well as for biochemical sensor applications. The design of liquid phase sensors requires the selection of several parameters, such as the acoustic wave polarizations (i.e., elliptical, longitudinal and shear horizontal), the wave-guiding medium composition (i.e., homogeneous or non-homogeneous half-spaces, finite thickness plates or composite suspended membranes), the substrate material type and its crystallographic orientation. The paper provides an overview of different types of SAW sensors suitable for application to liquid environments, and intents to direct the attention of the designers to combinations of materials, waves nature and electrode structures that affect the sensor performances.
Ancistrocerus parietum
Creators: name: Fateryga, A. V.
name: Proshchalykin, M. Yu.
name: Aliyev, Kh. A.
name: Maharramov, M. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Ancistrocerus
Ancistrocerus parietum

description: Ancistrocerus parietum (Linnaeus, 1758)
MATERIAL EXAMINED. Ordubad, Nurgut, 29.VII 2018, 3 ♂ [FSCV].
DISTRIBUTION. Europe, N Africa, Russia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Turkey, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Korean Peninsula, Japan.
description: Published as part of Fateryga, A. V., Proshchalykin, M. Yu., Aliyev, Kh. A. & Maharramov, M. M., 2019, To the knowledge of eumenine wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) of Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan, pp. 25-32 in Far Eastern Entomologist 379 on page 26, DOI: 10.25221/fee.379.2, http://zenodo.org/record/7165071
MOESM2 of Desirable plant cell wall traits for higher-quality miscanthus lignocellulosic biomass
Creators: name: Costa, Ricardo
name: Pattathil, Sivakumar
name: Avci, Utku
name: Winters, Ana
name: Hahn, Michael
name: Bosch, Maurice
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2. Full dataset of the immunofluorescent labelling study of glycan epitopes in transverse sections from miscanthus leaf and stem. The first panel refers to sections stained with toluidine blue.
Why the Quantum Must Yield to Gravity
Creators: name: Christian, Joy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After providing an extensive overview of the conceptual elements -- such as Einstein's `hole argument' -- that underpin Penrose's proposal for gravitationally induced quantum state reduction, the proposal is constructively criticised. Penrose has suggested a mechanism for objective reduction of quantum states with postulated collapse time T = h/E, where E is an ill-definedness in the gravitational self-energy stemming from the profound conflict between the principles of superposition and general covariance. Here it is argued that, even if Penrose's overall conceptual scheme for the breakdown of quantum mechanics is unreservedly accepted, his formula for the collapse time of superpositions reduces to T --> oo (E --> 0) in the strictly Newtonian regime, which is the domain of his proposed experiment to corroborate the effect. A suggestion is made to rectify this situation. In particular, recognising the cogency of Penrose's reasoning in the domain of full `quantum gravity', it is demonstrated that an appropriate experiment which could in principle corroborate his argued `macroscopic' breakdown of superpositions is not the one involving non-rotating mass distributions as he has suggested, but a Leggett-type SQUID or BEC experiment involving superposed mass distributions in relative rotation. The demonstration thereby brings out one of the distinctive characteristics of Penrose's scheme, rendering it empirically distinguishable from other state reduction theories involving gravity. As an aside, a new geometrical measure of gravity-induced deviation from quantum mechanics in the manner of Penrose is proposed, but now for the canonical commutation relations [Q, P] = ih.
description: 33 pages (TeX, uses mtexsis) plus 3 figures (epsf). To appear in ``Physics Meets Philosophy at the Planck Scale'' (Cambridge University Press). Two footnotes added
Dual geometries and spacetime singularities
Creators: name: Quiros, Israel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The notion of geometrical duality is discussed in the context of both Brans-Dicke theory and general relativity. It is shown that, in some particular solutions, the spacetime singularities that arise in usual Riemannian general relativity may be avoided in its dual representation (Weyl-type general relativity). This dual representation provides a singularity-free picture of the World that is physicaly equivalent to the canonical general relativistic one.
description: 11 pages, LaTeX, no figures, version accepted for publication in PRD
Ferroelectric polarization rotation in order-disorder-type LiNbO3 thin films
Creators: name: Yoo, Tae Sup
name: Lee, Sang A
name: Roh, Changjae
name: Kang, Seunghun
name: Seol, Daehee
name: Guan, Xinwei
name: Bae, Jong-Seong
name: Kim, Jiwoong
name: Kim, Young-Min
name: Jeong, Hu Young
name: Jeong, Seunggyo
name: Mohamed, Ahmed Yousef
name: Cho, Deok-Yong
name: Jo, Ji Young
name: Park, Sungkyun
name: Wu, Tom
name: Kim, Yunseok
name: Lee, Jongseok
name: Choi, Woo Seok
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The direction of ferroelectric polarization is prescribed by the symmetry of the crystal structure. Therefore, rotation of the polarization direction is largely limited, despite the opportunity it offers in understanding important dielectric phenomena such as piezoelectric response near the morphotropic phase boundaries and practical applications such as ferroelectric memory. In this study, we report the observation of continuous rotation of ferroelectric polarization in order-disorder type LiNbO3 thin films. The spontaneous polarization could be tilted from an out-of-plane to an in-plane direction in the thin film by controlling the Li vacancy concentration within the hexagonal lattice framework. Partial inclusion of monoclinic-like phase is attributed to the breaking of macroscopic inversion symmetry along different directions and the emergence of ferroelectric polarization along the in-plane direction.
description: 38 pages, 12 figures
Population dynamics advected by chaotic flows: a discrete-time map approach
Creators: name: Lopez, Cristobal
name: Hernandez-Garcia, Emilio
name: Piro, Oreste
name: Vulpiani, Angelo
name: Zambianchi, Enrico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A discrete-time model of reacting evolving fields, transported by a bidimensional chaotic fluid flow, is studied. Our approach is based on the use of a Lagrangian scheme where {\it fluid particles} are advected by a $2d$ symplectic map possibly yielding Lagrangian chaos. Each {\it fluid particle} carries concentrations of active substances which evolve according to its own reaction dynamics. This evolution is also modeled in terms of maps. Motivated by the question, of relevance in marine ecology, of how a localized distribution of nutrients or preys affects the spatial structure of predators transported by a fluid flow, we study a specific model in which the population dynamics is given by a logistic map with space-dependent coefficient, and advection is given by the standard map. Fractal and random patterns in the Eulerian spatial concentration of predators are obtained under different conditions. Exploiting the analogies of this coupled-map (advection plus reaction) system with a random map, some features of these patterns are discussed.
description: 22 pages, 5 figures
Antepipona specifica
Creators: name: Fateryga, A. V.
name: Proshchalykin, M. Yu.
name: Aliyev, Kh. A.
name: Maharramov, M. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eumenidae
Antepipona
Antepipona specifica

description: Antepipona specifica (Morawitz, 1895)
MATERIAL EXAMINED. Ordubad, Aghdara, 28.VII 2018, 1 ♂; Babek, Shikhmakhmud, 30.VII 2018, 2 ♀ [CAFK].
DISTRIBUTION. * Azerbaijan, Iraq, Iran, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan.
description: Published as part of Fateryga, A. V., Proshchalykin, M. Yu., Aliyev, Kh. A. & Maharramov, M. M., 2019, To the knowledge of eumenine wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) of Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan, pp. 25-32 in Far Eastern Entomologist 379 on page 27, DOI: 10.25221/fee.379.2, http://zenodo.org/record/7165071
Non-equilibrium interface equations: An application to thermo-capillary motion in binary systems
Creators: name: Bhagavatula, Ravi
name: Jasnow, David
name: Ohta, Takao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interface equations are derived for both binary diffusive and binary fluid systems subjected to non-equilibrium conditions, starting from the coarse-grained (mesoscopic) models. The equations are used to describe thermo-capillary motion of a droplet in both purely diffusive and fluid cases, and the results are compared with numerical simulations. A mesoscopic chemical potential shift, owing to the temperature gradient, and associated mesoscopic corrections involved in droplet motion are elucidated.
description: 12 pages; Latex, revtex, aps
Real Rational Surfaces Are Quasi-Simple
Creators: name: Degtyarev, Alex
name: Kharlamov, Viatcheslav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14J26, 14J10, and 14P25

description: We show that a real rational (over $\C$) surfaces are quasi-simple, i.e., that such a surface is determined up to deformation in the class of real surfaces by the topological type of its real structure.
description: A few references added, minor misprints corrected. 11 pages, AmS-TeX
MONTE CARLO SIMULATION OF LIGHT DISTRIBUTION IN MULTILAYER BIOLOGICAL TISSUE
Creators: name: Serebryakova, Izabella
name: Surkov, Yuriy
name: Arsenii Fashchevskii
name: Yanwen Xu
name: Xia, Qing
name: Dongyu Li
name: Zhu, Dan
name: Genina, Elina
name: Tuchin, Valery
Publisher: name: Китайско-российский семинар по биофотонике и биомедицинской оптике-2024
Year: 2024
Subjects: Monte Carlo method
photon paths
biotissues
absorption
radiation therapy

description: The Monte-Carlo (MC) method has become a main tool for simulating light transport in multilayer biotissues, aiding significantly in medical diagnostics and therapeutic procedures. This study explores the application of the MC method for simulating photon paths in multilayer biotissues. The method involves generating random photon paths and calculating the probability of photon absorption at each tissue layer. The study focuses on the development and implementation of a computer program to simulate photon paths in biotissues and investigate their absorption characteristics. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of the MC method in accurately predicting photon paths and absorption in multilayer biotissues.
Area Propagator and Boosted Spin Networks in Loop Quantum Gravity
Creators: name: Livine, Etera R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum states of geometry in loop quantum gravity are defined as spin networks, which are graph dressed with SU(2) representations. A spin network edge carries a half-integer spin, representing basic quanta of area, and the standard framework imposes an area matching constraint along the edge: it carries the same spin at its source and target vertices. In the context of coarse-graining, or equivalently of the definition of spin networks as projective limits of graphs, it appears natural to introduce excitations of curvature along the edges. An edge is then treated similarly to a propagator living on the links of Feynman diagrams in quantum field theory: curvature excitations create little loops -- tadpoles -- which renormalize it. This relaxes the area matching condition, with different spins at both ends of the edge. We show that this is equivalent to combining the usual SU(2) holonomy along the edge with a Lorentz boost into SL(2,C) group elements living on the spin network edges, underlining the fact that the Ashtekar-Barbero connection carries extrinsic curvature degrees of freedom. This finally leads us to introduce a new notion of area waves in loop quantum gravity.
description: 20 pages
The Levi-Civita spacetime as a limiting case of the Gamma spacetime
Creators: name: Herrera, L.
name: Paiva, Filipe M.
name: Santos, N. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the Levi-Civita metric can be obtained from a family of the Weyl metric, the Gamma metric, by taking the limit when the length of its Newtonian image source tends to infinity. In this process a relationship appears between two fundamental parameters of both metrics.
description: LaTeX2e 17 pages
Approximate Calculation of Tukey's Depth and Median With High-dimensional Data
Creators: name: Bogićević, Milica
name: Merkle, Milan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Computational Geometry (cs.CG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 62G15, 68U05

description: We present a new fast approximate algorithm for Tukey (halfspace) depth level sets and its implementation-ABCDepth. Given a $d$-dimensional data set for any $d\geq 1$, the algorithm is based on a representation of level sets as intersections of balls in $\mathbb{R}^d$. Our approach does not need calculations of projections of sample points to directions. This novel idea enables calculations of approximate level sets in very high dimensions with complexity which is linear in $d$, which provides a great advantage over all other approximate algorithms. Using different versions of this algorithm we demonstrate approximate calculations of the deepest set of points ("Tukey median") and Tukey's depth of a sample point or out-of-sample point, all with a linear in $d$ complexity. An additional theoretical advantage of this approach is that the data points are not assumed to be in "general position". Examples with real and synthetic data show that the executing time of the algorithm in all mentioned versions in high dimensions is much smaller than the time of other implemented algorithms. Also, our algorithms can be used with thousands of multidimensional observations.
Sensitivity of wide band detectors to quintessential gravitons
Creators: name: Babusci, Danilo
name: Giovannini, Massimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There are no reasons why the energy spectra of the relic gravitons, amplified by the pumping action of the background geometry, should not increase at high frequencies. A typical example of this behavior are quintessential inflationary models where the slopes of the energy spectra can be either blue or mildly violet. In comparing the predictions of scenarios leading to blue and violet graviton spectra we face the problem of correctly deriving the sensitivities of the interferometric detectors. Indeed, the expression of the signal-to-noise ratio not only depends upon the noise power spectra of the detectors but also upon the spectral form of the signal and, therefore, one can reasonably expect that models with different spectral behaviors will produce different signal-to-noise ratios. By assuming monotonic (blue) spectra of relic gravitons we will give general expressions for the signal-to-noise ratio in this class of models. As an example we studied the case of quintessential gravitons. The minimum achievable sensitivity to $h^2_{0} Ω_{GW}$ of different pairs of detectors is computed, and compared with the theoretical expectations.
description: 10 pages in Revtex style, 3 figures
Additional file 1: of Jasmonic Acid-Involved OsEDS1 Signaling in Rice-Bacteria Interactions
Creators: name: Yinggen Ke
name: Yuanrong Kang
name: Mengxiao Wu
name: Hongbo Liu
name: Shugang Hui
name: Qinglu Zhang
name: Xianghua Li
name: Jinghua Xiao
name: Shiping Wang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S1. Alignment of the lipase domains of rice OsEDS1 and OsPAD4 as well as Arabidopsis AtEDS1 and AtPAD4. Figure S2. PAD4s interacts with EDS1s. Figure S3. Analysis of T-DNA insertion mutant RMD_03Z11KT37. Figure S4. oseds1 mutant complementation assays. oseds1 defense to Xoo but not Xoc. Figure S5. Effect of exogenous SA or JA application on OsEDS1 expression in rice plants. Figure S6. The oseds1 mutant shows higher SA and JA contents than those of wild-type (WT) plant. Figure S7. The oseds1 mutant had lower expression levels of PR1a, PR5 and JAZ8 genes than WT before and after JA or SA treatment. (DOC 73 kb)
Scaling behavior of non-equilibrium measures in internally driven elastic assemblies
Creators: name: Gradziuk, Grzegorz
name: Mura, Federica
name: Broedersz, Chase P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Detecting and quantifying non-equilibrium activity is essential for studying internally driven assemblies, including synthetic active matter and complex living systems such as cells or tissue. We discuss a non-invasive approach of measuring non-equilibrium behavior based on the breaking of detailed balance. We focus on "cycling frequencies" - the average frequency with which the trajectories of pairs of degrees of freedom revolve in phase space, and explain their connection with other non-equilibrium measures, including the area enclosing rate and the entropy production rate. We test our approach on simple toy-models comprised of elastic networks immersed in a viscous fluid with site-dependent internal driving. We prove both numerically and analytically that the cycling frequencies obey a power-law as a function of distance between the tracked degrees of freedom. Importantly, the behavior of the cycling frequencies contains information about the dimensionality of the system and the amplitude of active noise. The mapping we use in our analytical approach thus offers a convenient framework for predicting the behavior of two-point non-equilibrium measures for a given activity distribution in the network.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures
MOESM1 of Desirable plant cell wall traits for higher-quality miscanthus lignocellulosic biomass
Creators: name: Costa, Ricardo
name: Pattathil, Sivakumar
name: Avci, Utku
name: Winters, Ana
name: Hahn, Michael
name: Bosch, Maurice
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. Listing of all plant cell wall glycan-directed monoclonal antibodies used in the glycome profiling screening.
Exact solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations by singularity analysis
Creators: name: Conte, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Whether integrable, partially integrable or nonintegrable, nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) can be handled from scratch with essentially the same toolbox, when one looks for analytic solutions in closed form. The basic tool is the appropriate use of the singularities of the solutions, and this can be done without knowing these solutions in advance. Since the elaboration of the \textit{singular manifold method} by Weiss et al., many improvements have been made. After some basic recalls, we give an interpretation of the method allowing us to understand why and how it works. Next, we present the state of the art of this powerful technique, trying as much as possible to make it a (computerizable) algorithm. Finally, we apply it to various PDEs in 1+1 dimensions, mostly taken from physics, some of them chaotic: sine-Gordon, Boussinesq, Sawada-Kotera, Kaup-Kupershmidt, complex Ginzburg-Landau, Kuramoto-Sivashinsky, etc.
description: LaTeX, 85 pages, subject index, no figure, to appear in Direct and inverse methods in nonlinear evolution equations, ed. A. Greco (Springer, Berlin). CIME school, Cetraro, 5--12 September 1999
Munir's Minimal Intelligence Theory
Creators: name: Sadruddin, Munir Moosa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Minimal
Minimal Intelligence
Minimal Intelligence Theory

description: Multiple intelligence is a nebulous concept, driven by cluttered philosophy, underlying a complex set of higher expectations. The concept is culturally biased and lacks practical application and empirical evidence. Although intelligence is not a single-axis concept, and individuals may possess different types of intelligence, Gardner has portrayed intelligence too broadly. He hypnotized people to look at intelligence categorically- all elite and judgmental- ignoring the crucial concept that applies to all- minimal intelligence. Dr. Munir Moosa Sadruddin coined the minimal intelligence theory, significant to valuing humans. According to him, keeping intelligence to a bare minimum- at a basic level, simplifies, and neutralizes higher expectations. It is characterized by performing simple tasks or understanding basic concepts, by putting minimum effort to achieve the desired or undesirable outcomes. Intelligence is beyond IQ, EQ, Social Quotient, and Adversity Quotient. No psychometric test can assess human intelligence to perfection. Differentiating human intelligence into specific modalities is discriminatory, underestimating the power of minimal intelligence that every human possesses. Based on this theory, academia must start valuing learners not based on their age and grade, but based on their progress comparing their last performance. It does not always approve that the recent performance will surpass the former. Additionally, multiple modes of assessment must be applied multiple times.
Munir's Minimal Intelligence Theory
Creators: name: Munir Moosa Sadruddin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Minimal
Minimal Intelligence
Minimal Intelligence Theory

description: Multiple intelligence is a nebulous concept, driven by cluttered philosophy, underlying a complex set of higher expectations. The concept is culturally biased and lacks practical application and empirical evidence. Although intelligence is not a single-axis concept, and individuals may possess different types of intelligence, Gardner has portrayed intelligence too broadly. He hypnotized people to look at intelligence categorically- all elite and judgmental- ignoring the crucial concept that applies to all- minimal intelligence. Dr. Munir Moosa Sadruddin coined the minimal intelligence theory, significant to valuing humans. According to him, keeping intelligence to a bare minimum- at a basic level, simplifies, and neutralizes higher expectations. It is characterized by performing simple tasks or understanding basic concepts, by putting minimum effort to achieve the desired or undesirable outcomes. Intelligence is beyond IQ, EQ, Social Quotient, and Adversity Quotient. No psychometric test can assess human intelligence to perfection. Differentiating human intelligence into specific modalities is discriminatory, underestimating the power of minimal intelligence that every human possesses. Based on this theory, academia must start valuing learners not based on their age and grade, but based on their progress comparing their last performance. It does not always approve that the recent performance will surpass the former. Additionally, multiple modes of assessment must be applied multiple times.
Adiabatic two-qubit gates in capacitively coupled quantum dot hybrid qubits
Creators: name: Frees, Adam
name: Mehl, Sebastian
name: Gamble, John King
name: Friesen, Mark
name: Coppersmith, S. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ability to tune qubits to flat points in their energy dispersions ("sweet spots") is an important tool for mitigating the effects of charge noise and dephasing in solid-state devices. However, the number of derivatives that must be simultaneously set to zero grows exponentially with the number of coupled qubits, making the task untenable for as few as two qubits. This is a particular problem for adiabatic gates, due to their slower speeds. Here, we propose an adiabatic two-qubit gate for quantum dot hybrid qubits, based on the tunable, electrostatic coupling between distinct charge configurations. We confirm the absence of a conventional sweet spot, but show that controlled-Z (CZ) gates can nonetheless be optimized to have fidelities of $\sim$99% for a typical level of quasistatic charge noise ($σ_\varepsilon$$\simeq$1 $μ$eV). We then develop the concept of a dynamical sweet spot (DSS), for which the time-averaged energy derivatives are set to zero, and identify a simple pulse sequence that achieves an approximate DSS for a CZ gate, with a 5$\times$ improvement in the fidelity. We observe that the results depend on the number of tunable parameters in the pulse sequence, and speculate that a more elaborate sequence could potentially attain a true DSS.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures
Is spontaneous sex ideal? An exploration of perceptions of spontaneous versus planned sex in romantic relationships.
Creators: name: Rosen, Natalie
name: Kovacevic, Katarina
name: Tu, Eric
name: Muise, Amy
name: Raposo, Stephanie
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Social Psychology
subject: Gender and Sexuality
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: relationship satisfaction
subject: romantic relationships
subject: sexual desire
subject: sexual satisfaction
subject: sexuality
subject: spontaneity

description: Preregistration plan for cross sectional study investigating perceptions regarding sexual spontaneity and planning, and their associations with sexual desire and sexual and relationship satisfaction.
Non-monotonic field-dependence of the ZFC magnetization peak in some systems of magnetic nanoparticles
Creators: name: Sappey, R.
name: Vincent, E.
name: Hadacek, N.
name: Chaput, ; F.
name: Boilot, J. P.
name: Zins, ; D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have performed magnetic measurements on a diluted system of gamma-Fe2O3 nanoparticles (~7nm), and on a ferritin sample. In both cases, the ZFC-peak presents a non-monotonic field dependence, as has already been reported in some experiments,and discussed as a possible evidence of resonant tunneling. Within simple assumptions, we derive expressions for the magnetization obtained in the usual ZFC, FC, TRM procedures. We point out that the ZFC-peak position is extremely sensitive to the width of the particle size distribution, and give some numerical estimates of this effect. We propose to combine the FC magnetization with a modified TRM measurement, a procedure which allows a more direct access to the barrier distribution in a field. The typical barrier values which are obtained with this method show a monotonic decrease for increasing fields, as expected from the simple effect of anisotropy barrier lowering, in contrast with the ZFC results. From our measurements on gamma-Fe2O3 particles, we show that the width of the effective barrier distribution is slightly increasing with the field, an effect which is sufficient for causing the observed initial increase of the ZFC-peak temperatures.
description: LaTeX file 19 pages, 9 postscript figures. To appear in Phys. Rev. B (tentative schedule: Dec.97)
Generalization of the Keller-Osserman theorem for higher order differential inequalities
Creators: name: Kon'kov, A. A.
name: Shishkov, A. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35B44, 35B08, 35J30, 35J70

description: We obtain exact conditions guaranteeing that any global weak solution of the differential inequality $$ \sum_{|α| = m} \partial^α a_α(x, u) \ge g (|u|) \quad \mbox{in } {\mathbb R}^n $$ is trivial, where $m, n \ge 1$ are integers and $a_α$ and $g$ are some functions. These conditions generalize the well-know Keller-Osserman condition.
РЕЧЕВОЙ ЭТИКЕТ УЧИТЕЛЯ
Creators: name: Набижонова Ферузa Валижон кизы Преподаватель Ферганского государственного университета
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Мы знаем, что одним из высших качеств, отличающих человеческий род от животных, наряду с сознанием, является его речь.

Речевой этикет – критерий, определяющий нравственность человека. Этика как наука возникла в средние века. Манеры человека проявляются прежде всего в его речи. Этикет – это знание сообщений, которые необходимо донести, с уважением к слушателю, ведь незнание их приводит к нарушению точности:

Зная паронимы, обращая внимание на звуковое сходство; Диалектализм, используемый в узкой среде, представляет собой введение в речь слов, имеющих хорошее значение.
Compartmentalization and integration of sexual identity within romantic relationships as predictors of sexual satisfaction, relationship quality and personal well-being.Untitled
Creators: name: Muise, Amy
name: Kovacevic, Katarina
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Personality and Social Contexts
subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: identity
subject: relationships
subject: sexuality

description: In the current preregistration, we outline the research plan for our study testing the associations between sexual identity compartmentalization and integration in romantic relationships and sexual satisfaction, relationship quality and well-being (key outcomes). We also discuss our plan to test whether compartmentalization and integration are linked to one’s perceived stigmatization of their sexual identity, and whether perceived stigmatization of sexual identity moderates the association between integration and key outcomes, such that when people perceive high levels of stigma, there might be a stronger link between integration and sexual satisfaction, relationship quality and well-being, then integration at lower levels of stigma. We also outline our plan and procedure for validating our measure of compartmentalization and integration of sexual identity within romantic relationships as we developed these items for this study.
The non-linear X-ray/UV relation in active galactic nuclei: contribution of instrumental effects on the X-ray variability
Creators: name: Lusso, Elisabeta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have recently demonstrated that the non-linear relation between ultraviolet and X-ray luminosity in quasars is very tight (with an intrinsic dispersion of ~0.2 dex), once contaminants (e.g. dust reddening, X-ray absorption), variability, and differences in the active galactic nuclei (AGN) physical properties are taken into account. This relation has thus the great potential to advance our understanding in both supermassive black hole accretion physics and observational cosmology, by targeting a single class of objects. Here we focus on the various contributions to the observed X-ray variability in a homogenous sample of 791 quasars selected from SDSS-DR7 with X-ray data from the 3XMM-DR7 source catalogue. The 250 quasars in this cleaned data set with at least two X-ray observations typically vary with a standard deviation of fractional variation of 15-30% on timescales of weeks/years. Yet, when the count rates are computed at progressively smaller off-axis values, the same quantity is reduced to roughly 10-25%. This suggests that, when estimating variability indicators, part of the quoted variability amplitude could be due to instrumental/calibration issues rather than true variations in the quasar emission.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, conference proceeding article of the XMM-Newton Workshop 2018, "Time-Domain Astronomy: A High Energy View"
Post-Coulombian Dynamics at Order 1.5
Creators: name: Kunze, Markus
name: Spohn, Herbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the dynamics of N charges interacting with the Maxwell field. If their initial velocities are small compared to the velocity of light, c, then in lowest order their motion is governed by the static Coulomb Lagrangian. We investigate higher order corrections with an explicit control on the error terms. The Darwin correction, order (v/c)^2, has been proved previously. In this contribution we obtain the dissipative corrections due to radiation damping, which are of order (v/c)^3 relative to the Coulomb dynamics. If all particles have the same charge-to-mass ratio, the dissipation would vanish at that order.
description: 63 pages, no figures
Formation of a rotating hole from a close limit head-on collision
Creators: name: Krivan, W.
name: Price, R. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Realistic black hole collisions result in a rapidly rotating Kerr hole, but simulations to date have focused on nonrotating final holes. Using a new solution of the Einstein initial value equations we present here waveforms and radiation for an axisymmetric Kerr-hole-forming collision starting from small initial separation (the ``close limit'' approximation) of two identical rotating holes. Several new features are present in the results: (i) In the limit of small separation, the waveform is linear (not quadratic) in the separation. (ii) The waveforms show damped oscillations mixing quasinormal ringing of different multipoles.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, submitted to PRL
Kriewaldt, J. & Lee, S.J. (2021). Missing Maps: crowdsourcing to support humanitarian responses for a better future. Geography Bulletin, 53, 19-21.
Creators: name: KRIEWALDT, JEANA
name: Lee, Shu Jun
Publisher: name: The University of Melbourne
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 390106
subject: Geography education curriculum and pedagogy
classificationCode: 401301
subject: Cartography and digital mapping

description: Article introducing Missing Maps as a pedagogical tool for teaching geographical concepts of space and place using technology.