cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Critical Edition of 'Tochmarc Ferbe' with Translation, Textual Notes and Literary Commentary
Creators: name: Shercliff, Rebecca Mary
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medieval
Ireland
Edition
Translation
Gender
Irish
Women

description: This thesis provides a critical edition of the longest extant version of the medieval Irish text Tochmarc Ferbe (‘The Wooing of Ferb’), accompanied by translation, textual notes and literary commentary. Tochmarc Ferbe is found in two manuscripts, the Book of Leinster (LL) and Egerton 1782. This comprises three versions of the text: a short prose account in Egerton 1782, and a long prosimetric account in LL, followed in the same manuscript by a poetic account. After a preliminary analysis of the relationship between these three versions, the edited text of the long prosimetric version (LL-prose) is presented, alongside a facing-page translation. Issues arising from the text, in terms of interpretational difficulties, literary features and metrical analysis of the poems, are discussed in the form of textual notes. A particular focus is the prevalence of textual correspondences between Tochmarc Ferbe and other medieval Irish tales, many of which are identified as direct textual borrowings by the author of this text. The thesis concludes with a literary commentary focusing on the role of women in the LL-prose version. It is argued that its depictions of a wide range of female characters challenge traditional assumptions about medieval Irish attitudes towards women, which tend to focus on their supposed passivity and negativity. The portrayals of two female characters are singled out as especially noteworthy. Queen Medb, frequently viewed as the archetypal expression of negative attitudes towards power-wielding women in medieval Irish literature, is shown to receive a positive depiction in this text. Meanwhile, the main female protagonist Ferb is characterised by her use of speech, which dominates the text in a manner almost unparalleled in medieval Irish literature. It is argued that she subverts the usually passive role of lamenter by channelling her grief into an active force, offering an alternative model of positive female action.
description: AHRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Celtic Languages
On negative eigenvalues of two-dimensional Schroedinger operators with singular potentials
Creators: name: Karuhanga, Martin
name: Shargorodsky, Eugene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present upper estimates for the number of negative eigenvalues of two-dimensional Schroedinger operators with potentials generated by Ahlfors regular measures of arbitrary dimension $α\in (0, 2]$.The estimates are given in terms of the integrals of the potential with a logarithmic weight and of its L $\log$ L type Orlicz norms. In the case $α= 1$, our estimates are stronger than the known ones about Schroedinger operators with potentials supported by Lipschitz curves.
description: This version contains minor corrections to the journal version. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1609.08098
Evaluation of the Development of Circular Agriculture in Chongqing City Based on Entropy Method
Creators: name: ZHOU, Fangying
name: SUN, Shunqiang
name: ZHU, Guiying
name: ZHOU, Fangying
name: SUN, Shunqiang
name: ZHU, Guiying
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Chongqing City
subject: Circular agriculture
subject: Comprehensive evaluation
subject: Obstacle degree analysis

description: The circular agriculture is conducive to achieving the purpose of efficient agricultural economy and environment-friendliness. Based on the perspective of circular agriculture theory, this paper builds the evaluation indicator system for circular agriculture, and uses entropy method and Matlab analysis tool to carry out the comprehensive evaluation of the level of agricultural development in Chongqing City during the period 2003-2012. It analyzes the obstacles to the development of circular agricultural economy in Chongqing City in 2012, and finally puts forward the corresponding recommendations.
Changes in surging outlet glaciers of the Langjökull Ice Cap, Iceland
Creators: name: Plews, Robert
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2010

description: This study investigated the surging Hagafellsjökull outlets of the Langjökull ice cap, Iceland. It utilises digital elevation models from 1986, 1997, 2004 and 2007 in order to assess topographic change. These changes are linked to the surging outlets in terms of alteration of the subglacial hydrological system. Flux of water through the subglacial system is considered using a degree day surface melt model. Possible mechanisms of surging are considered and linked to the apparent disparity in surging between the neighbouring outlets Hagafellsjökull Eystri and Hagafellsjökull Vestari. It is found that accumulation in the upper reaches of both outlets led to increased overburden pressure of ice. This resulted in a partial flow switch from the southern Hagafallsjokull outlets to more northern outlets. The loss of flow is considered to have led to instability in the subglacial drainage system resulting in a surge of Hagafellsjökull Eystri and a partial, but failed, surge of Hagafellsjökull Vestari in 1998. Modelled changes in neighbouring subglacial hydrological systems are linked to historic evidence that more outlets of Langjökull ice cap may be, or may have been, surge type. The possibility is suggested that Sudurjökull and Þrístapajökull may well have been subject to surging through alteration of their subglacial hydrological systems, most likely related to the Hagafellsjökull system. The future of Langjökull is considered and agreement is made that the ice cap is retreating with the potential to melt completely within the next 150 years. Future surges seem likely: primarily Hagafellsjökull Vestari is expected to surge within the next 5 years due to increasing imbalance and loss of subglacial meltwater flow. Hagafellsjökull Eystri, post 1998 surge, is also suggested to have returned to a period of quiescence and recent data shows moderate surface elevation increases characteristic of an outlet building up to a surge. Future surge behaviour may also be influenced by increased melting through climatic change and precipitation increases with the possibility of increased surge incidence suggested. The techniques employed are suggested to be useful and highly transable to other studies provided adequate data is available.
pi^0 -> gamma gamma*, omega -> pi^0 gamma*, and rho -> pi gamma* decays in nuclear medium
Creators: name: Bieniek, Agnieszka
name: Baran, Anna
name: Broniowski, Wojciech
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the medium modification of the pi-omega-rho vertex and analyze its significance for the pi^0 -> gamma gamma*, omega -> pi^0 gamma*, and rho -> pi gamma* decays in nuclear matter. We use a relativistic hadronic approach at zero temperature and in the leading-density limit, and consider decays of particles at rest with respect to the medium. It is shown that for the pi^0 -> gamma gamma* the effects of the Delta isobar cancel almost exactly the effects of the nucleon ph excitations, such that the net medium effect is small. On the contrary, for the decays omega -> pi^0 gamma* and rho -> pi gamma* we find a sizeable increase of the partial widths at virtualities of the photon in the range 0.3-0.6 GeV. The effect has direct significance for the calculation of dilepton yields from the Dalitz decays in relativistic heavy-ion collisions.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures
MOESM1 of Unique patterns of lower respiratory tract microbiota are associated with inflammation and hospital mortality in acute respiratory distress syndrome
Creators: name: Michihito Kyo
name: Nishioka, Keisuke
name: Nakaya, Takaaki
name: Kida, Yoshiko
name: Tanabe, Yuko
name: Ohshimo, Shinichiro
name: Shime, Nobuaki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Specific primers of the 16S rRNA gene V5â V6 region, including the adaptor and barcode sequences for the next-generation sequencing. Table S2. Additional characteristics and information of microorganisms of pneumonia by clinical examination and NGS.
Magnetic field induced quantum phases in a tensor network study of Kitaev magnets
Creators: name: Lee, Hyun-Yong
name: Kaneko, Ryui
name: Chern, Li Ern
name: Okubo, Tsuyoshi
name: Yamaji, Youhei
name: Kawashima, Naoki
name: Kim, Yong Baek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent discovery of the half quantized thermal Hall conductivity in $α$-RuCl$_3$, a candidate material for the Kitaev spin liquid, suggests the presence of a highly entangled quantum state in external magnetic fields. This field induced phase appears between the low field zig-zag magnetic order and the high field polarized state. Motivated by this experiment, we study possible field induced quantum phases in theoretical models of the Kitaev magnets, using the two dimensional tensor network approach or infinite tensor product states. We find various quantum ground states in addition to the chiral Kitaev spin liquid occupying a small area in the phase diagram. They form a band of emergent quantum phases in an intermediate window of external magnetic fields, somewhat reminiscent of the experiment. We discuss the implications of these results in view of the experiment and previous theoretical studies.
Additional file 8 of Risk factors for mortality in critically ill patients with COVID-19: a multicenter retrospective case-control study
Creators: name: Gao, Jinghua
name: Zhong, Li
name: Wu, Ming
name: Ji, Jingjing
name: Liu, Zheying
name: Wang, Conglin
name: Xie, Qifeng
name: Liu, Zhifeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 8: Supplementary Table 1. Clinical parameters in subgroups of LYM>0.8 vs LYM≤0.8.
Small $C^1$ actions of semidirect products on compact manifolds
Creators: name: Bonatti, Christian
name: Kim, Sang-hyun
name: Koberda, Thomas
name: Triestino, Michele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 37C85. Secondary 20E22, 57K32

description: Let $T$ be a compact fibered $3$--manifold, presented as a mapping torus of a compact, orientable surface $S$ with monodromy $ψ$, and let $M$ be a compact Riemannian manifold. Our main result is that if the induced action $ψ^*$ on $H^1(S,\mathbb{R})$ has no eigenvalues on the unit circle, then there exists a neighborhood $\mathcal U$ of the trivial action in the space of $C^1$ actions of $π_1(T)$ on $M$ such that any action in $\mathcal{U}$ is abelian. We will prove that the same result holds in the generality of an infinite cyclic extension of an arbitrary finitely generated group $H$, provided that the conjugation action of the cyclic group on $H^1(H,\mathbb{R})\neq 0$ has no eigenvalues of modulus one. We thus generalize a result of A. McCarthy, which addressed the case of abelian--by--cyclic groups acting on compact manifolds.
description: 11 pages; final version to appear in Algebraic & Geometric Topology
Constraining calving dynamics of marine-terminating glaciers: Developing 4D data of Store Glacier, Greenland, from repeat UAV photography
Creators: name: Vautrey, Jonathan
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2018

description: In the past few decades several of the Greenland Ice Sheet’s (GISs) marine-terminating outlet glaciers have shown patterns of swift retreat and thinning, but the mechanism of calving, which controls this loss, is still not fully constrained. This research uses UAV-borne remote sensing data to analyse the calving events of Store Glacier, west Greenland, in order to develop our knowledge of this important glaciological process. Repeat aerial photography of the terminus of Store Glacier were collected by the RESPONDER project. These images were taken and run through photogrammetry software in order to produce 3D point clouds, and ultimately orthomosaics and DEMs of the calving front at a 20 cm spatial resolution. By doing this for the multiple sorties carried out by the UAV, 4D data was created, permitting detailed analysis of crevassing and calving processes over a 5-day period at a sub-daily temporal scale. Maps of the crevasses across the glacier front for each survey were produced through Gaussian blurring of the DEMs, and show a clear progression of the fractures over time. However, there is no strong connection between the crevasse patterns and observed calving events throughout the study period at this aerial view. The orientation of crevasses across moving and fixed transects, 100 m and 150 m from the glacier front respectively, were also obtained. Additionally, the principal axes of strain within the ice across the caving front were calculated from surface velocity and strain rate components. These two datasets were compared and reveal the influence of both Mode I and Mode III fracturing in the formation of crevasses across Store Glacier’s snout, with mixed mode fracturing also being common in some regions. But, the basal topography of the bed and overdeepening below Store Glacier may also play a key factor in controlling these patterns and the types of crevasses observed on the glacier surface. Finally, measurements of the dimensions of crevasses across these transects, plus depth profiles longitudinally up the glacier, show that the monitoring of individual crevasses provides a more robust method of determining how crevasse propagation influences the occurrence of calving events compared to their mass-measurement. A diurnal cycle of crevasse deepening is revealed, while the debutressing of the glacier front following a calving event seemingly also helps other surface crevasses and rifts to propagate due to the spread of tensile stresses in the local area. However, basal crevasses are also likely to contribute to the calving at Store Glacier and attempts should be made to continually monitor their development at the same time as surface crevasses in order to improve our understanding of the crevasse-calving relationship.
Spectral Components of the Radio Composite Supernova Remnant G11.2-0.3
Creators: name: Tam, Cindy
name: Roberts, Mallory S. E.
name: Kaspi, Victoria M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a high-resolution radio study of the supernova remnant (SNR) G11.2-0.3 using archival VLA data. Spectral tomography is performed to determine the properties of this composite-type SNR's individual components, which have only recently been distinguished through X-ray observations. Our results indicate that the spectral index of the pulsar wind nebula (PWN), or plerion, is alpha_P ~ 0.25. We observe a spectral index of alpha_S ~ 0.56 throughout most of the SNR shell region, but also detect a gradient in alpha in the south-eastern component. We compare the spectral index and flux density with recent single-dish radio data of the source. Also, the radio efficiency and morphological properties of this PWN are found to be consistent with results for other known PWN systems.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, Accepted to the Astrophysical Journal
The Impact of Welfare Colonialism on Inuit Responses to Climate Change in Qikiqtani, Canada
Creators: name: Mackay, Cameron
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2018

description: Climate instability in the Arctic poses large challenges for Inuit who live there and whilst climate vulnerability research is effective on many levels, this approach has been critiqued for overlooking the impacts of colonialism. Therefore, a niche exists that investigates how the ongoing issues of welfare colonialism, which refers to the problematic centre-periphery interactions between the state and indigenous groups from the 1950s, affect the ability of Inuit to respond to climate change. To do this, the ‘vulnerability’ term, currently widely used in Canadian Arctic research, was re-framed to ‘community wellness’ in order to offer a more open-ended analysis. Through consulting literature, this study asks: How do the legacies of welfare colonialism in Qikiqtani, Canada affect community wellness in Igloolik and Grise Fiord? It was found that the main factors of community wellness, which include kinship, culture, community, mobility and subsistence, were all adversely impacted by aspects of welfare colonialism such as resettlement and the removal of Inuit from their homes for education and medical treatment. It is suggested that Inuit in Qikiqtani today are less able to respond to challenges due to these legacies of welfare colonialism. Analysis of literature indicates that there is significant overlap between the ongoing impacts of colonialism and non-climatic factors of climate vulnerability in the Canadian Arctic. Because of this, welfare colonialism is argued to affect the human dimensions of climate change in Qikiqtani as it increases the vulnerability of Inuit. It is also noted that the centreperiphery aspects of welfare colonialism can be also be partially seen in the research that is conducted in the Canadian Arctic today and that there is opportunity for future studies to explore ways in which aspects of this research could be decolonised.
Saprinus (Saprinus) maculatus
Creators: name: Penati, Fabio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Histeridae
Saprinus
Saprinus maculatus

description: Saprinus (Saprinus) maculatus (P. Rossi)
 Literature data. “ Sardinia ” (Bargagli 1871; Bertolini 1904; Porta 1926).
 Notes. Apart from the above citations, which probably arise from confusion with Saprinus cruciatus cruciatus (see discussion in Penati & Vienna 2006c), the presence of this species in Sardinia is documented neither in the literature (Tab. 1) nor in the examined collections. From Luigioni (1929) onwards it has always been excluded from the Sardinian fauna (cf. Tab. 1).
description: Published as part of Penati, Fabio, 2009, An updated catalogue of the Histeridae (Coleoptera) of Sardinia, with faunistic, zoogeographical, ecological and conservation remarks *, pp. 197-280 in Zootaxa 2318 on page 263
Additional file 11: of Comparative transcriptomics identifies patterns of selection in roses
Creators: name: Li, Shubin
name: Zhong, Micai
name: Dong, Xue
name: Jiang, Xiaodong
name: Xu, Yuxing
name: Sun, Yibo
name: Cheng, Fang
name: Li, De-zhu
name: Tang, Kaixue
name: Wang, Siqing
name: Dai, Silan
name: Hu, Jin-Yong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S3. Clustered heat map of expression for the nine selected Rosacaeae-common transcripts. Red (high) and blue (low) mark the expression levels. See Figs.Â 4 and 5 for further information. (PDF 5 kb)
COMPARATIVE STUDY ON SPORTS CAREER BETWEEN B.P.Ed. AND M.P.Ed..pdf
Creators: name: Patel, Shri Krishna
name: Upendra Pandey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: 130210 Physical Education and Development Curriculum and Pedagogy
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: ABSTRACT Purpose: The Purpose of the study was to compare the degree of Sports Career between B.P.Ed & M.P.Ed. students. Methods: The study was delimited to the thirty players (fifteen students in each discipline) who had study C.S.J.M. University, Kanpur were selected randomly as the participants for the study. The age of the participants was ranging from 20 – 25 years. The Study was further delimited to the assessment of Sports Career by using Inventory on Factor Influencing Sports Career (IFISC) developed by Kamlesh and Sharma. It was hypothesized that there would be no significant difference between the B.P.Ed & M.P.Ed students on the Sports Career. For the purpose of analysis of data ‘t’ test was employed to compare the Sports Career between B.P.Ed & M.P.Ed students. Result: There was a significant difference between the mean scores of B.P.Ed & M.P.Ed students on the scores of Sports Career since the obtained value of 't' (2.585) was higher than the tabulated value. Conclusion: The Sports Career of M.P.Ed. was found to be higher than the B.P.Ed. students
Many-body dynamical localization and thermalization
Creators: name: Khripkov, Christine
name: Vardi, Amichay
name: Cohen, Doron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that a quantum dynamical localization effect can be observed in a generic thermalization process of two weakly-coupled chaotic subsystems. Specifically, our model consists of the minimal experimentally relevant subsystems that exhibit chaos, which are 3-site Bose-Hubbard units. Due to the high dimensionality of the composite 6-site system, the quantum localization effect is weak and can not be resolved merely by the breakdown of quantum-to-classical correspondence. Instead, we adopt an intrinsic definition of localization as the memory of initial conditions, that is not related to the underlying classical dynamics. We discuss the dynamics in the chaotic sea, and in the vicinity of the mobility edge, beyond which ergodization is suppressed.
description: 15 pages, 10 figures, elaborated version, extra paragraph. This work is dedicated to Shmuel Fishman who passed away on 2-April-2019. Publication date (Phys. Rev. A) is 2-April-2020
The Central Engines of Gamma-Ray Bursts
Creators: name: Woosley, S. E.
name: Zhang, W.
name: Heger, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Leading models for the "central engine" of long, soft gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are briefly reviewed with emphasis on the collapsar model. Growing evidence supports the hypothesis that GRBs are a supernova-like phenomenon occurring in star forming regions, differing from ordinary supernovae in that a large fraction of their energy is concentrated in highly relativistic jets. The possible progenitors and physics of such explosions are discussed and the important role of the interaction of the emerging relativistic jet with the collapsing star is emphasized. This interaction may be responsible for most of the time structure seen in long, soft GRBs. What we have called "GRBs" may actually be a diverse set of phenomena with a key parameter being the angle at which the burst is observed. GRB 980425/SN 1988bw and the recently discovered hard x-ray flashes may be examples of this diversity.
description: 8 pages, Proc. Woods Hole GRB meeting, Nov 5 - 9 WoodsHole Massachusetts, Ed. Roland Vanderspek
Additional file 2 of Validation of an obstetric fistula screening questionnaire: a case–control study with clinical examination
Creators: name: Chen, Chi Chiung Grace
name: Long, Annelise
name: Rwabizi, Denis
name: Mbabazi, Gerard
name: Ndizeye, Ntwali
name: Dushimiyimana, Blaise
name: Ngoga, Eugene
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Appendix S2. Updated Obstetric Fistula Screening Questionnaire.
Romance morphosyntactic microvariation in complementizer and auxiliary systems
Creators: name: Colasanti, Valentina
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Romance
microvariation
complementizers
auxiliaries
modality
morphosyntax
Italian
Italian dialectology
syntax
fieldwork
Southern Italian Dialects
Southern Lazio

description: This thesis describes and analyses patterns of complementation and auxiliation in the languages spoken in an understudied area of Italy, namely Southern Lazio. From a descriptive perspective, this thesis serves to document several severely endangered Romance languages spoken in the Italian peninsula. In so doing, several previously undocumented complementizer and auxiliary systems are illustrated for the first time. From a theoretical perspective, this thesis accounts for the patterns of variation found in these auxiliary and complementizer systems. Traditional descriptions of Italo- Romance treat these systems as entirely unrelated. Indeed, to date, no previous study has compared the distribution of complementizers and auxiliaries in Italo-Romance to investigate similarities and correspondences between them. This dissertation takes the original step of demonstrating that the distribution of particular auxiliary systems correlates with the distribution of particular complementizer systems, offering, in turn, an integrated and complementary theoretical analysis of both phenomena.
description: St John's College
The Kaon Form Factor in the Light-Cone Quark Model
Creators: name: Xiao, Bo-Wen
name: Qian, Xin
name: Ma, Bo-Qiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electromagnetic form factor of the kaon meson is calculated in the light-cone formalism of the relativistic constituent quark model. The calculated $K^+$ form factor is consistent with almost all of the available experimental data at low energy scale, while other properties of kaon could also be interrelated in this representation with reasonable parameters. Predictions of the form factors for the charged and neutral kaons at higher energy scale are also given, and we find non-zero $K^0$ form factor at $Q^2 \ne 0$ due to the mass difference between the strange and down quarks inside $K^0$.
description: 12 latex pages, 2 figures, to appear in Eur.Phy.J.A
Farmers’ Willingness to Pay (WTP) for Reducing Agricultural Non-point Source Pollution: Based on the Empirical Analysis of 453 Farmers
Creators: name: Bi, Qian
name: Wang, Huaiye
name: Zuo, Yongyan
name: Bi, Qian
name: Wang, Huaiye
name: Zuo, Yongyan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural non-point source pollution
subject: Willingness to pay(WTP)
subject: Environmental protection consciousness
subject: Contingent valuation method (CVM)

description: With the rapid development of modern agriculture, agricultural non-point source pollution becomes increasingly serious in China, improving farmers’ environmental protection consciousness plays a very important role in the reduction of agricultural non-point source pollution, and the WTP of Farmers for controlling agricultural non-point source pollution strongly reflects the strength of their environmental protection consciousness. Therefore, this investigation and study choose rural areas of five counties from Chongqing city and Zhejiang province as our sample, respectively make interview survey with the WTP (money or voluntary work) of farmers for improving local water and soil quality. Based on the statistical analysis of survey data, this study also takes empirical test and analysis with the influence factors on the WTP of farmers for reducing agricultural non-point source pollution. The analysis and conclusions of this research provides the supports in theory and practice for optimizing farmers’ behavior, promoting the management of agricultural non-point source pollution and implementing new rural construction goal.
A Study of the Artificial Vegetation Restoration Technology in the Wenchuan Earthquake Area
Creators: name: Wang, Yu
name: Liu, Xingliang
name: Min, Anmin
name: Wang, Li
name: Ma, Wenbao
name: Pan, Hongli
name: Li, Hongxia
name: Zhang, Li
name: Wang, Yu
name: Liu, Xingliang
name: Min, Anmin
name: Wang, Li
name: Ma, Wenbao
name: Pan, Hongli
name: Li, Hongxia
name: Zhang, Li
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Wenchuan earthquake
subject: Vegetation restoration
subject: Species diversity

description: The situation of plants on the slope can reflect the effect of vegetation restoration during the process of artificial vegetation recovery. Taking the typical damaged slope of Wenchuan earthquake area as the research object, through observing the vegetation situation of deserted slope, the results show that compositae plants and gramineous plants are suitable for being pioneer plants and dominant in community; during the vegetation succession, many compositae and gramineous species invade, but there is no magaphanerophytes invading; as time goes by, the herbaceous species and diversity increase gradually, so the ecosystem becomes more stable and the gradient is important for the vegetation restoration.
MOESM1 of Energy demand and factor substitution in Vietnam: evidence from two recent enterprise surveys
Creators: name: Le, Phu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Additional tables.
Saprinus (Saprinus) planiusculus Motschulsky 1849
Creators: name: Penati, Fabio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Histeridae
Saprinus
Saprinus planiusculus

description: Saprinus (Saprinus) planiusculus Motschulsky
 Literature data. “ Sardinia ” (Vienna 1980; Audisio et al. 1995; Penati & Vienna 2002; Yélamos & Lackner 2004).
 Notes. This species was for a long time and by many authors considered a synonym of Saprinus semistriatus (see for example Luigioni 1929), so no records ascribable with certainty to this species exist in the literature prior to Vienna (1980). Moreover, in Italy it is widespread and very frequently sympatric with Saprinus semistriatus and S. subnitescens (see Penati & Vienna 2005, 2006a), with which it has often been confused (see notes under S. subnitescens). This situation does not give a clear and definitive picture of the Italian distribution of S. planiusculus. Nevertheless, no Sardinian specimen was found in the examined collections and I therefore consider it as absent from the island, as already suggested by Penati and Vienna (2005, 2006a).
description: Published as part of Penati, Fabio, 2009, An updated catalogue of the Histeridae (Coleoptera) of Sardinia, with faunistic, zoogeographical, ecological and conservation remarks *, pp. 197-280 in Zootaxa 2318 on page 263
Evaluation of the Agricultural Non-point Source Pollution in Chongqing Based on PSR Model
Creators: name: ZHANG, Hanwen
name: MOU, Xinli
name: XIE, Hui
name: LU, Hong
name: YAN, Xingyun
name: ZHANG, Hanwen
name: MOU, Xinli
name: XIE, Hui
name: LU, Hong
name: YAN, Xingyun
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: PSR model
subject: Agricultural non-point source pollution
subject: Indicator system
subject: Chongqing

description: Through a series of exploration based on PSR framework model, for the purpose of building a suitable Chongqing agricultural non-point source pollution evaluation index system model framework, combined with the presence of Chongqing specific agro-environmental issues, we build a agricultural non-point source pollution assessment index system, and then study the agricultural system pressure, agro-environmental status and human response in total 3 major categories, develope an agricultural non-point source pollution evaluation index consisting of 3 criteria indicators and 19 indicators. As can be seen from the analysis, pressures and responses tend to increase and decrease linearly, state and complex have large fluctuations, and their fluctuations are similar mainly due to the elimination of pressures and impact, increasing the impact for agricultural non-point source pollution.
On the use of near-neutral Backward Lyapunov Vectors to get reliable ensemble forecasts in coupled ocean-atmosphere systems
Creators: name: Vannitsem, Stéphane
name: Duan, Wansuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The use of coupled Backward Lyapunov Vectors (BLV) for ensemble forecast is demonstrated in a coupled ocean-atmosphere system of reduced order, the Modular Arbitrary Order Ocean-Atmosphere Model (MAOOAM). It is found that overall the best set of BLVs to initialize a (multiscale) coupled ocean-atmosphere forecasting system are the ones associated with near-neutral or slightly negative Lyapunov exponents. This unexpected result is related to the fact that these sets display larger projections on the ocean variables than the others, leading to an appropriate spread for the ocean, and at the same time a rapid transfer of these errors toward the most unstable BLVs affecting predominantly the atmosphere is experienced. The latter dynamics is a natural property of any generic perturbation in nonlinear chaotic dynamical systems, allowing for a reliable spread with the atmosphere too. Furthermore, this specific choice becomes even more crucial when the goal is the forecasting of low-frequency variability at annual and decadal time scales. The implications of these results for operational ensemble forecasts in coupled ocean-atmosphere systems are briefly discussed.
description: 34 pages, 9 figures
Magnon Exchange Mechanism of Ferromagnetic Superconductivity
Creators: name: Karchev, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnon exchange mechanism of ferromagnetic superconductivity (FM-superconductivity) was developed to explain in a natural way the fact that the superconductivity in $UGe_2$, $ZrZn_2$ and $URhGe$ is confined to the ferromagnetic phase.The order parameter is a spin anti-parallel component of a spin-1 triplet with zero spin projection. The transverse spin fluctuations are pair forming and the longitudinal ones are pair breaking. In the present paper, a superconducting solution, based on the magnon exchange mechanism, is obtained which closely matches the experiments with $ZrZn_2$ and $URhGe$. The onset of superconductivity leads to the appearance of complicated Fermi surfaces in the spin up and spin down momentum distribution functions. Each of them consist of two pieces, but they are simple-connected and can be made very small by varying the microscopic parameters. As a result, it is obtained that the specific heat depends on the temperature linearly, at low temperature, and the coefficient $γ=\frac {C}{T}$ is smaller in the superconducting phase than in the ferromagnetic one. The absence of a quantum transition from ferromagnetism to ferromagnetic superconductivity in a weak ferromagnets $ZrZn_2$ and $URhGe$ is explained accounting for the contribution of magnon self-interaction to the spin fluctuations' parameters. It is shown that in the presence of an external magnetic field the system undergoes a first order quantum phase transition.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in Phys.Rev.B
MOESM1 of Efficiency of blood utilization in elective surgical patients
Creators: name: Kibruyisfaw Zewdie
name: Genetu, Abraham
name: Yeabsera Mekonnen
name: Tewodros Worku
name: Abat Sahlu
name: Dereje Gulilalt
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Efficiency of Blood Utilisation in Surgical Patients: A Prospective Study in a Tertiary Hospital.
Additional file 1 of Socioeconomic factors associated with suicidal behaviors in South Korea: systematic review on the current state of evidence
Creators: name: Raschke, Nicolas
name: Mohsenpour, Amir
name: Aschentrup, Leona
name: Fischer, Florian
name: Wrona, Kamil J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Saprinus (Saprinus) virescens
Creators: name: Penati, Fabio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Histeridae
Saprinus
Saprinus virescens

description: Saprinus (Saprinus) virescens (Paykull)
 Literature data. “ Sardinia ” (Gobbi 1973; Penati & Vienna 2005, 2006a).
 Notes. The first and so far only record of this rare species from Sardinia is based on the annotation “Sardegna” [= Sardinia] added by hand by Luigioni to his own catalogue (Gobbi 1973). No Sardinian specimens of S. virescens were found in Luigioni’s collection nor in any of the other collections examined by Penati and Vienna (2005, 2006a), who nonetheless reported Gobbi’s (1973) record. However, given the fact that the additional researches did not provide any new data and that the species is absent also from neighbouring Corsica (Secq & Secq 1997), I consider the above record to be based on a misidentification and therefore exclude the species from the Sardinian histerid fauna.
description: Published as part of Penati, Fabio, 2009, An updated catalogue of the Histeridae (Coleoptera) of Sardinia, with faunistic, zoogeographical, ecological and conservation remarks *, pp. 197-280 in Zootaxa 2318 on page 264
Heavy-light decay constants with three dynamical flavors
Creators: name: Bernard, C.
name: Burch, T.
name: Datta, S.
name: DeGrand, T.
name: DeTar, C.
name: Gottlieb, Steven
name: Heller, Urs M.
name: Orginos, K.
name: Sugar, R.
name: Toussaint, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present preliminary results for the heavy-light leptonic decay constants in the presence of three light dynamical flavors. We generate dynamical configurations with improved staggered and gauge actions and analyze them for heavy-light physics with tadpole improved clover valence quarks. When the scale is set by $m_ρ$, we find an increase of approximately 23% in $f_B$ with three dynamical flavors over the quenched case. Discretization errors appear to be small (of order 3% or less) in the quenched case but have not yet been measured in the dynamical case.
description: contribution to Lattice2001(heavyquark); 3 pages, 3 postscript figures
Neutrophil-To-Lymphocyte Ratio as a Potential Biomarker of Neovascular Glaucoma
Creators: name: Aiping Zhang
name: Ning, Li
name: Jianping Han
name: Ma, Yi
name: Yingbo Ma
name: Wenjun Cao
name: Xinghuai Sun
name: Shengjie Li
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Hematology

description: Purpose: To evaluate blood count–derived inflammation indexes as a detection or predictive marker for neovascular glaucoma (NVG) secondary to retinal vein occlusion (RVO) and diabetic retinopathy (DR). Methods: This was a retrospective, case-control study design. The level of white blood cell (WBC), neutrophil (N), neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR), and lymphocyte/monocyte ratio (LMR) were evaluated in NVG patients secondary to RVO or DR. Results: A significant difference was found in those biomarkers between control group and NVG secondary to RVO or DR. Logistic regression analysis revealed these indexes were associated with the risk of NVG in DR and RVO patients. Multiple linear regression analysis showed a significant correlation between NLR and visual fields mean deviation in the NVG-RVO group. Conclusions: This study indicated that WBC, N, NLR, and LMR were related to NVG, and NLR may be useful as an potential inflammation biomarker indicating the risk and severity for NVG secondary to RVO.
MOESM1 of Delay in diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis increases the risk of pulmonary cavitation in pastoralist setting of Ethiopia
Creators: name: Fentabil Getnet
name: Meaza Demissie
name: Alemayehu Worku
name: Tesfaye Gobena
name: Tschopp, Rea
name: Girmachew, Michael
name: Gebeyehu Assefa
name: Berhanu Seyoum
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire
Mixing and decays of rho- and omega-mesons
Creators: name: Azimov, Ya. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Isospin violating mixing of ρ- and ω-mesons is reconsidered in terms of propagators. Its influence on various pairs of (ρ^0,ω)-decays to the same final states is demonstrated. Some of them, (ρ^0,ω)\toπ^+π^- and (ρ^0,ω)\toπ^0γ, have been earlier discussed in the literature, others (e.g., (ρ^0,ω)\toηγand (ρ^0,ω)\to e^+e^-) are new in this context. Changes in partial widths for all the decay pairs are shown to be correlated. The set of present experimental data, though yet inconclusive, provides some limits for the direct (ρω)-coupling and indirectly supports enhancement of ρ^0\toπ^0γin comparison with ρ^{\pm}\toπ^{\pm}γ, though not so large as in some previous estimates.
description: 22 pages, 1 eps fig
An Empirical Study on the Relationship between Urbanization and Changes in Resources and Environment
Creators: name: Liu, Tianyuan
name: Jia, Yu
name: Liu, Tianyuan
name: Jia, Yu
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Urbanization
subject: Resources and environment
subject: Sustainable development
subject: Chongqing

description: The expansion of urban scale is the inevitable outcome during urbanization, and it has exacerbated the contradiction between urbanization, and resources and environment. Based on the environmental indicator data related to the urbanization of Chongqing Municipality during the period 2000-2012, this article uses regression analysis and ARIMA forecasting model to study the impact of rapid urbanization on the resources and environment. It is found that urbanization is significantly and positively correlated with the built-up area, the annual electricity consumption, domestic waste water discharge amount, and industrial waste gas emission, but significantly and negatively correlated with the industrial solid waste discharge amount; before 2020, along with the improvement of the level of urbanization in Chongqing, the degree of deterioration of the environment and resources will be further increased; after 2020, urbanization and ecological environment will be in a new round of balance, and the resources and environment will be improved.
Novel Weak Decays in Doubly Strange Systems
Creators: name: Parreno, A.
name: Ramos, A.
name: Bennhold, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The strangeness-changing ($ΔS = 1$) weak baryon-baryon interaction is studied through the nonmesonic weak decay of double-$Λ$ hypernuclei. Besides the usual nucleon-induced decay $ΛN \to N N$ we discuss novel hyperon-induced decay modes $ΛΛ\to ΛN$ and $ΛΛ\to ΣN$. These reactions provide unique access to the exotic $ΛΛ$K and $ΛΣ$K vertices which place new constraints on Chiral Pertubation Theory ($χ$PT) in the weak SU(3) sector. Within a meson-exchange framework, we use the pseudoscalar $π,η,K$ octet for the long-range part while parametrizing the short-range part through the vector mesons $ρ, ω, K^*$. Realistic baryon-baryon forces for the $S=0,-1$ and -2 sectors account for the strong interaction in the initial and final states. For $^6_{ΛΛ}$He the new hyperon-induced decay modes account for up to 4% of the total nonmesonic decay rate. Predictions are made for all possible nonmesonic decay modes.
description: 19 pages, 2 ps figures, 9 tables
On the Progenitors of Collapsars
Creators: name: Heger, A.
name: Woosley, S. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the evolution of stars that may be the progenitors of common (long-soft) GRBs. Bare rotating helium stars, presumed to have lost their envelopes due to winds or companions, are followed from central helium ignition to iron core collapse. Including realistic estimates of angular momentum transport (Heger, Langer, & Woosley 2000) by non-magnetic processes and mass loss, one is still able to create a collapsed object at the end with sufficient angular momentum to form a centrifugally supported disk, i.e., to drive a collapsar engine. However, inclusion of current estimates of magnetic torques (Spruit 2002) results in too little angular momentum for collapsars.
description: 3 pages, 5 figures, in Proc. Woods Hole GRB meeting, ed. Roland Vanderspek