cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Complex Correlation Approach for High Frequency Financial Data
Creators: name: Wilinski, Mateusz
name: Ikeda, Yuichi
name: Aoyama, Hideaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We propose a novel approach that allows to calculate Hilbert transform based complex correlation for unevenly spaced data. This method is especially suitable for high frequency trading data, which are of a particular interest in finance. Its most important feature is the ability to take into account lead-lag relations on different scales, without knowing them in advance. We also present results obtained with this approach while working on Tokyo Stock Exchange intraday quotations. We show that individual sectors and subsectors tend to form important market components which may follow each other with small but significant delays. These components may be recognized by analysing eigenvectors of complex correlation matrix for Nikkei 225 stocks. Interestingly, sectorial components are also found in eigenvectors corresponding to the bulk eigenvalues, traditionally treated as noise.
Diffusion constant of slowly rotating black three-brane
Creators: name: Amoozad, Z.
name: Sadeghi, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we take the slowly rotating black three-brane background and perturb it by introducing a vector gauge field. We find the components of the gauge field through Maxwell equations and Bianchi identities. Using currents and some ansatz we find Fick's first law at long wavelength regime. An interesting result for this non-trivial supergravity background is that the diffusion constant on the stretched horizon which emerges from Fick's first law is a complex constant. The pure imaginary part of the diffusion constant appears because the black three-brane has angular momentum. By taking the static limit of the corresponding black brane the well known diffusion constant will be recovered. On the other hand, from the point of view of the Fick's second law, we have the dispersion relation $ω=-iDq^{2}$ and we found a damping of hydrodynamical flow in the holographically dual theory. Existence of imaginary term in the diffusion constant introduces an oscillating propagation of the gauge field in the dual field theory.
Cooperative Actions of TAP63α and BMP9 in Osteoblastic Differentiation of Mesenchymal stem cells
Creators: name: Wu, Ningning
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 319999
subject: Other biological sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Understanding the bone and musculoskeletal system is essential to maintain the health and quality of life of our aging society. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) can undergo self-renewal and differentiate into multiple tissue types including bone. We demonstrated that BMP9 is the most potent osteogenic factors although molecular mechanism underlying BMP9 action is not fully understood.p63 is a nuclear transcription factor for p53 family members, while p63 full-length subtypes TAp63αplays an important regulatory role in tumor inhibition and tumor metastasis . Here, we investigated the role of TAp63αin BMP9-induced osteogenic differentiation of MSCs. We found that TAp63αcan promote the activity of early osteogenic marker ALP, the expression of osteogenic related gene Runx2 and Osterix and the deposition of interstitial calcium salt ,which induced by BMP9 in mesenchymal stem cells. TAp63αcan also promotes ectopic osteogenesis induced by BMP9 in vivo.Collectively, our results strongly suggest that the TAp63αmay play an important role in mediating BMP9-induced osteogenic differentiation of MSCs.
Why Alpine Food Needs Quality Terms
Creators: name: Clotteau, Marie
Publisher: name: Eurac Research
Year: 2022

description: Seven years after the adoption of the EU delegated act, a growing number of products is labelled with the optional quality term for “mountain products”. 615 producers are based in Italy, 2,082 products have been registered in Romania. Some EU Member States, however, are still lagging behind. Euromontana advocates for more action.
How cores grow by pebble accretion I. Direct core growth
Creators: name: Brouwers, M. G.
name: Vazan, A.
name: Ormel, C. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context: Planet formation by pebble accretion is an alternative to planetesimal-driven core accretion. In this scenario, planets grow by accreting cm-to-m-sized pebbles instead of km-sized planetesimals. One of the main differences with planetesimal-driven core accretion is the increased thermal ablation experienced by pebbles. This provides early enrichment to the planet's envelope, which changes the process of core growth. Aims: We aim to predict core masses and envelope compositions of planets that form by pebble accretion and compare mass deposition of pebbles to planetesimals. Methods: We model the early growth of a proto-planet by calculating the structure of its envelope, taking into account the fate of impacting pebbles or planetesimals. The region where high-Z material can exist in vapor form is determined by the vapor pressure. We include enrichment effects by locally modifying the mean molecular weight. Results: In the pebble case, three phases of core growth can be identified. In the first phase, pebbles impact the core without significant ablation. During the second phase, ablation becomes increasingly severe. A layer of high-Z vapor starts to form around the core that absorbs a small fraction of the ablated mass. The rest either rains out to the core or mixes outwards instead, slowing core growth. In the third phase, the vapor inner region expands outwards, absorbing an increasing fraction of the ablated material as vapor. Rainout ends before the core mass reaches 0.6 M_Earth, terminating direct core growth. In the case of icy H2O pebbles, this happens before 0.1 M_Earth. Conclusions: Our results indicate that pebble accretion can directly form rocky cores up to only 0.6 M_Earth, and is unable to form similarly sized icy cores. Subsequent core growth can proceed indirectly when the planet cools, provided it is able to retain its high-Z material.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures. Published in A&A. Includes corrigendum to Sect. 4.2
Investigation of the mechanism of action of chemical constituents of celery seed against gout disease using network pharmacology, molecular docking, and molecular dynamics simulations
Creators: name: Hang, Nguyen Thu
name: Han, Do Khai
name: My, Than Thi Kieu
name: Van Phuong, Nguyen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Celery (Apium graveolens L.) has long been considered as a potential herbal medicine for the prevention and treatment of gout. However, the relationship between the chemical constituents and pharmacological activities of this medicinal plant has not been fully investigated yet. Therefore, this study aims to apply network pharmacology, molecular docking and molecular dynamics to explore the relationship between the chemical constituents of celery seed and its biological effects in the treatment of gout. Network pharmacology was built and analyzed based on the data collected from GeneCards, OMIM databases and SwissTargetPrediction web server using Cytoscape 3.9.0 software. The GO and KEGG pathway analysis of the potential targets of celery seed related to gout disease was performed using the ShinyGO v0.75 app. Molecular docking and molecular dynamics were carried out using Autodock vina and NAMD 2.14 software, respectively. The network analysis identified 16 active compounds and thirteen key targets of celery seed in the treatment of gout. The GO analysis and the KEGG pathway enrichment analysis suggested that the mechanism of action of the chemical constituents of celery seed might be involved in several pathways, notably the PI3K-Akt signaling pathway, Ras signaling pathway, and HIF-1 signaling pathway, respectively. Molecular docking and molecular dynamics revealed that apiumetin might be an important chemical that plays a key role in the pharmacological effect of celery seed. These results might be useful to select the Q-markers to control the quality of the products from celery seeds. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma
European integration: Cross-border policies of three territories
Creators: name: Bertò, Elisa
Publisher: name: Eurac Research
Year: 2022

description: European integration, territorial and cross-border cooperation are the main topics of a series of webinars and a scientific conference organized by the EGTC/Euregio Tyrol-South Tyrol-Trentino, the Fondazione Museo Storico del Trentino, Eurac Research (Institute for Comparative Federalism and Center for Autonomy Experience) and the University of Innsbruck, within the framework of the 50th anniversary of the second Autonomy Statute of the Trentino-South Tyrol region.
Fine properties of the curvature of arbitrary closed sets
Creators: name: Santilli, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 52A22, 53C65, 28A75, 60D05

description: Given an arbitrary closed set A of $\mathbf{R}^{n}$, we establish the relation between the eigenvalues of the approximate differential of the spherical image map of A and the principal curvatures of A introduced by Hug-Last-Weil, thus extending a well known relation for sets of positive reach by Federer and Zaehle. Then we provide for every $ m = 1, \ldots , n-1 $ an integral representation for the support measure $ μ_{m} $ of A with respect to the m dimensional Hausdoff measure. Moreover a notion of second fundamental form $Q_{A} $ for an arbitrary closed set A is introduced so that the finite principal curvatures of A correspond to the eigenvalues of $ Q_{A} $. We prove that the approximate differential of order 2, introduced in a previous work of the author, equals in a certain sense the absolutely continuous part of $ Q_{A} $, thus providing a natural generalization to higher order differentiability of the classical result of Calderon and Zygmund on the approximate differentiability of functions of bounded variation.
description: 27 pages. This preprint expands sections 2-5 of version v1 of this submission. Sections 6-7 of v1 will be moved in seperate pre-prints
Migrazioni, agricoltura e sviluppo rurale
Creators: name: Bona, Marzia
Publisher: name: Eurac Research
Year: 2022

description: Nel volume [Migration, Agriculture and Rural Development](https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-030-42863-1), Domenica Farinella e Michele Nori esplorano le connessioni tra migrazioni internazionali, sviluppo rurale e giustizia sociale. Il libro connette processi globali con dinamiche di sviluppo locale, invitando a interpretare le migrazioni contemporanee da e verso le zone rurali “in relazione all'incorporazione dei sistemi agricoli nei mercati globali, alla governance agricola e alla lotta dei territori locali tra innovazione e resilienza".

Frutto di un’ampia ricerca svolta dal 2014, il volume approfondisce le dinamiche specifiche dei sistemi agricoli di Italia, Grecia e Spagna. Un’intervista con gli autori.
Additional file 8: Table S5. of Ongoing niche differentiation under high gene flow in a polymorphic brackish water threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) population
Creators: name: Østbye, Kjartan
name: Taugbøl, Annette
name: Ravinet, Mark
name: Harrod, Chris
name: Pettersen, Ruben
name: Bernatchez, Louis
name: Vøllestad, Leif
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Hematology

description: The invertebrate fauna sampled on four locations (with an equal sampling effort performed on each locations) in the littoral area in the brackish water Lake Engervann on two dates (data report number of individuals sampled with the percentage contribution summed over two dates and combined for stations in the lower (Lower %) and upper sections (Upper %), and for the four sites and two dates combined in last column (Total %) (all data are taken from Halvorsen et al. [1]. Sampling sites 1 and 2 are from the lower and southern section on each side of the lake while site 3 and site 4 is situated on each side in upper northern part of the lake (see Fig. 1). (PDF 199 kb)
Secessionism and Autonomy
Creators: name: Lecours, André
Publisher: name: Eurac Research
Year: 2022

description: Why are some nationalist movements strongly secessionist? In other words, why is the predominant objective of some movements outright independence as opposed to increased autonomy within the state? I say ‘predominant’ because nationalist movements are almost always internally divided between autonomist and a secessionist streams. There is potential for the movement as a whole to go either way, towards seeking increased autonomy or outright independence.
Geo-economics of the Russian invasion of Ukraine
Creators: name: Michalski, Bartosz Stefan
Publisher: name: Eurac Research
Year: 2022

description: This short commentary may be of interest for those who struggle to come to grips with the Russian invasion of Ukraine. My fundamental purpose is to contribute some insights about the event and its repercussions in terms of its long-term drivers and possible interpretations. For the sake of clarity they have been simplified, but hopefully they remain thought-provoking.
Latino Threat: The Role of Political Threat on City Capacity for Social Control
Creators: name: Donohue, Frank
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Criminology
subject: FOS: Law
subject: Latinos
subject: police killings
subject: political opportunity structures
subject: racial threat

description: In recent years, police killings of minority individuals have come to the forefront ofscholars and the minds of the general public, with the highly publicized murders of George Floyd, Freddie Gray, and Breonna Taylor. Extant literature largely focuses on police killings of African Americans, and while this is of great importance, less attention has been paid to police-involved homicides of Latinos. The current study seeks to understand city level variation in police killings of Latinos, paying particular attention to a “dynamic” measure of racial threat -- change in the Latino population, and the presence of open political opportunity structures. I draw on an original dataset of 233 cities, with data curated from Fatal Encounters, Decennial Census, the American Community Survey, the Uniform Crime Report, the National Immigration Law Center, and the National Association of Latino Elected and Appointed Officials. Regarding racial threat, I find that static Latino threat operates in a nonlinear fashion as it relates to police killings, and moreover that cities that experience more pronounced change in the Latino population over time (i.e., dynamic threat) translates to higher city-level rates of police killings of Latinos. Additionally, I find that sanctuary jurisdictions and gateway cities serve as a protective buffer for Latinos against lethal police violence. Implications for this complex and nuanced issue, including police-community relationships, the functionality of the police, and extralegal consequences for minority populations are also discussed.
UNESCO-Zukünftebildung: Von der Vorstellungskraft zur gemeinsamen Gestaltung
Creators: name: Benedikter, Roland
Publisher: name: Eurac Research
Year: 2022

description: Gemeinsam über Zukunft nachzudenken, ist ein kollektives Projekt. Ein Projekt, das von der UNESCO, der Welt-Bildungs-, Kultur- und Erziehungsorganisation der Vereinten Nationen maßgeblich gefördert wird. Die eigene Vorstellungskraft ist dabei Grundfähigkeit für eine nachhaltige Entwicklung unserer Zukunft. Auch Südtirol kann davon profitieren.
Considerations about Continuous Experimentation for Resource-Constrained Platforms in Self-Driving Vehicles
Creators: name: Giaimo, Federico
name: Berger, Christian
name: Kirchner, Crispin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Autonomous vehicles are slowly becoming reality thanks to the efforts of many academic and industrial organizations. Due to the complexity of the software powering these systems and the dynamicity of the development processes, an architectural solution capable of supporting long-term evolution and maintenance is required. Continuous Experimentation (CE) is an already increasingly adopted practice in software-intensive web-based software systems to steadily improve them over time. CE allows organizations to steer the development efforts by basing decisions on data collected about the system in its field of application. Despite the advantages of Continuous Experimentation, this practice is only rarely adopted in cyber-physical systems and in the automotive domain. Reasons for this include the strict safety constraints and the computational capabilities needed from the target systems. In this work, a concept for using Continuous Experimentation for resource-constrained platforms like a self-driving vehicle is outlined.
description: Copyright 2017 Springer. Paper submitted and accepted at the 11th European Conference on Software Architecture. 8 pages, 1 figure. Published in Lecture Notes in Computer Science vol 10475 (Springer), https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-65831-5_6
We may have already seen the healthiest generations
Creators: name: Wensink, Maarten Jan
Publisher: name: Eurac Research
Year: 2022

description: The joint existence of the Coca Cola Company, PepsiCo, Ben and Jerry's and friends is not compatible with public health. We know that, policy makers know that, and many of the people who routinely consume these companies' products know that. We also know that large shares of the population are increasingly engaged in unhealthy lifestyles, with e-scooters and the likes now being passed off as innovation. Yet we do nothing to interfere, as is our right. However, a similar scenario has played out with global warming, and indeed with global pollution, with devastating consequences.
Per salvarci dalla crisi climatica ci serve un sovrano illuminato. O forse no.
Creators: name: Isetti, Giulia
Publisher: name: Eurac Research
Year: 2022

description: Quid sit futurum cras, fuge quaerere: “non ti chiedere cosa abbia in serbo il domani”. Questo verso di Orazio mi risuonava nelle orecchie mentre, attraversando il Lazio, mi sforzavo di localizzare il monte Soratte, che nella stessa ode è descritto ricoperto di neve (Ode I,9). Mi sono chiesta se duemila anni dopo che quei versi furono scritti ancora ne vedesse di neve questa piccola montagna di neanche 700 metri sul livello del mare: una breve ricerca su google mi tranquillizza che effettivamente è così: continua a nevicare. Ma per quanto ancora? All’epoca della crisi ambientale e del cambiamento climatico è ancora giusto non chiedersi “cosa abbia in serbo il domani” per noi? O meglio ancora: possiamo permetterci di non chiedercelo?
Hanf als Motor der sozialökologischen Transformation
Creators: name: Habicher, Daria
Publisher: name: Eurac Research
Year: 2022

description: Kann eine Pflanze unser Gesellschafts-, Politik- und Wirtschaftssystem umwälzen, es nachhaltiger und resilienter machen? Gar einiges spricht dafür, dass im Hanf – einer der ältesten Nutzpflanzen der Erde – ungeahntes Potential steckt.
title: Approches en matière d’évaluation de la douleur chez les personnes âgées atteintes de troubles cognitifs aux urgences
title: Approches en matière d’évaluation de la douleur chez les personnes âgées atteintes de troubles cognitifs aux urgences
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Bertin, Ambroise
name: Buchs, Nicolas
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Douleur
subject: Evaluation
subject: Personne âgée
subject: Urgences
subject: Troubles cognitifs

description: La douleur représente le motif principal de consultation dans les services d’urgences qui connaissent une augmentation constante de leur fréquentation. Dans le même temps, la part d’aînés s'accroît également de manière continue. Pour cette tranche de la population, le fait de vivre à un âge avancé s'accompagne de nombreuses problématiques de santé, dont l'apparition de troubles cognitifs ou de démences. Ce phénomène concerne une part non-négligeable des seniors et complique leur prise en soins. Ainsi, l’évaluation de la douleur se révèle souvent insuffisante et mène à l'oligo-analgésie (antalgie insuffisante).
MOESM1 of Increase in relative skeletal muscle mass over time and its inverse association with metabolic syndrome development: a 7-year retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Kim, Gyuri
name: Seung-Eun Lee
name: Jun, Ji
name: Lee, You-Bin
name: Jiyeon Ahn
name: Bae, Ji
name: Sang-Man Jin
name: Hur, Kyu
name: Jee, Jae
name: Moon-Kyu Lee
name: Kim, Jae
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Association between baseline sex-specific ASM/BMI tertiles and incidence of metabolic syndrome (Cox model) (NÂ =Â 14,830).
Additional file 1 of Synonymous point mutation of gtfB gene caused by therapeutic X-rays exposure reduced the biofilm formation and cariogenic abilities of Streptococcus mutans
Creators: name: Wang, Zheng
name: Zhou, Yujie
name: Han, Qi
name: Ye, Xingchen
name: Chen, Yanyan
name: Sun, Yan
name: Liu, Yaqi
name: Zou, Jing
name: Qi, Guohai
name: Zhou, Xuedong
name: Cheng, Lei
name: Ren, Biao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Survival fractions of S. mutans when radiation dose was increased to 300 Gy.
Wavepackets on de Sitter spacetime
Creators: name: Barata, João C. A.
name: Brum, Marcos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81T20

description: We construct wavepackets on de Sitter spacetime, with masses consistently defined from the eigenvalues of an irreducible representation of a Casimir element in the universal enveloping algebra of the Lorentz algebra and analyse their asymptotic behaviour. Furthermore, we show that, in the limit as the de Sitter radius tends to infinity, the wavepackets tend to the wavepackets of Minkowski spacetime and the plane waves arising after contraction have support sharply located on the mass shell.
description: 22 pages, as published in Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0178v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0178v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0178v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
Additional file 3 of Synonymous point mutation of gtfB gene caused by therapeutic X-rays exposure reduced the biofilm formation and cariogenic abilities of Streptococcus mutans
Creators: name: Wang, Zheng
name: Zhou, Yujie
name: Han, Qi
name: Ye, Xingchen
name: Chen, Yanyan
name: Sun, Yan
name: Liu, Yaqi
name: Zou, Jing
name: Qi, Guohai
name: Zhou, Xuedong
name: Cheng, Lei
name: Ren, Biao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Additional file 3: Variant analysis. Table S2 Sequence alignment result compared to reference genome. Table S3 Codon usage frequency of S. mutans UA159:per thousand (581,662 codons) from Codon Usage Database ( http://www.kazusa.or.jp/codon/ ).
MOESM1 of Impact of diabetes and early revascularization on the need for late and repeat procedures
Creators: name: Orbach, Ady
name: Halon, David
name: Jaffe, Ronen
name: Rubinshtein, Ronen
name: Karkabi, Basheer
name: Flugelman, Moshe
name: Zafrir, Barak
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Cumulative revascularization rates according to baseline coronary procedure and glycosylated hemoglobin level. Index procedure: (a) diagnostic catheterization (no revascularization); (b) CABG; (c) PCI. CABG, coronary artery bypass graft surgery; HbA1c, glycosylated hemoglobin; PCI, percutaneous coronary intervention.
First results from the IllustrisTNG simulations: radio haloes and magnetic fields
Creators: name: Marinacci, Federico
name: Vogelsberger, Mark
name: Pakmor, Rüdiger
name: Torrey, Paul
name: Springel, Volker
name: Hernquist, Lars
name: Nelson, Dylan
name: Weinberger, Rainer
name: Pillepich, Annalisa
name: Naiman, Jill
name: Genel, Shy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce the IllustrisTNG project, a new suite of cosmological magnetohydrodynamical simulations performed with the moving-mesh code AREPO employing an updated Illustris galaxy formation model. Here we focus on the general properties of magnetic fields and the diffuse radio emission in galaxy clusters. Magnetic fields are prevalent in galaxies, and their build-up is closely linked to structure formation. We find that structure formation amplifies the initial seed fields ($10^{-14}$ comoving Gauss) to the values observed in low-redshift galaxies ($1-10\,μ{\rm G}$). The magnetic field topology is closely connected to galaxy morphology such that irregular fields are hosted by early-type galaxies, while large-scale, ordered fields are present in disc galaxies. Using two simple models for the energy distribution of relativistic electrons we predict the diffuse radio emission of $280$ clusters with a baryonic mass resolution of $1.1\times 10^{7}\,{\rm M_{\odot}}$, and generate mock observations for VLA, LOFAR, ASKAP and SKA. Our simulated clusters show extended radio emission, whose detectability correlates with their virial mass. We reproduce the observed scaling relations between total radio power and X-ray emission, $M_{500}$, and the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich $Y_{\rm 500}$ parameter. The radio emission surface brightness profiles of our most massive clusters are in reasonable agreement with VLA measurements of Coma and Perseus. Finally, we discuss the fraction of detected extended radio haloes as a function of virial mass and source count functions for different instruments. Overall our results agree encouragingly well with observations, but a refined analysis requires a more sophisticated treatment of relativistic particles in large-scale galaxy formation simulations.
description: 28 pages, 18 figures, 2 tables, 3 appendices. Added a new relativistic electron energy parametrization and text modifications to match the accepted version for publication in MNRAS. More information, images and movies of the IllustrisTNG project can be found at http://www.tng-project.org
Charged AdS black hole heat engines
Creators: name: Wei, Shao-Wen
name: Liu, Yu-Xiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the heat engine by a $d$-dimensional charged anti-de Sitter black hole by making a comparison between the small-large black hole phase transition and the liquid-vapour phase transition of water. With the help of the first law and equal-area law, we obtain an exact formula for the efficiency of a black hole engine modeled with a Rankine cycle with or without a back pressure mechanism. When the low temperature is fixed, both the heat and work decreases with the high temperature $T_{1}$. And the efficiency increases with $T_{1}$, while decreases with the charge $q$. For a Rankine cycle with a back pressure mechanism, we find that both the maximum work and efficiency can be approached at the high temperature $T_{1}$. In the reduced parameter space, it also confirms the similar result. Moreover, we observe that the work and efficiency of the black hole heat engine rapidly increase with the number of spacetime dimensions. Thus higher-dimensional charged anti-de Sitter black hole can act as a more efficient power plant producing the mechanical work, and might be a possible source of the power gamma rays and ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays.
description: 14 pages, 17 figures, 1 table
Additional file 4 of Synonymous point mutation of gtfB gene caused by therapeutic X-rays exposure reduced the biofilm formation and cariogenic abilities of Streptococcus mutans
Creators: name: Wang, Zheng
name: Zhou, Yujie
name: Han, Qi
name: Ye, Xingchen
name: Chen, Yanyan
name: Sun, Yan
name: Liu, Yaqi
name: Zou, Jing
name: Qi, Guohai
name: Zhou, Xuedong
name: Cheng, Lei
name: Ren, Biao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Additional file 4: Synonymous point mutant construction. Table S4 Primers used for synonymous point mutant construction. Figure S2 Generation of synonymous point mutants. A, For the first step transformation procedure, the expected wild-type amplicon is approximately 2.2 kb, while an in-frame deletion mutant should be approximately 3.8 kb. B, For the second transformation step, the synonymous point mutant fragment to replace IFDC2 is approximately 2.2 kb. C, The DNA sequencing results of the 2.2-kb mutant up-dn fragment amplified from WT and p-Cl-Phe-resistant colony, the red arrow indicates the mutation c.2043 T > C was successfully constructed.
A general framework for Vecchia approximations of Gaussian processes
Creators: name: Katzfuss, Matthias
name: Guinness, Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Gaussian processes (GPs) are commonly used as models for functions, time series, and spatial fields, but they are computationally infeasible for large datasets. Focusing on the typical setting of modeling data as a GP plus an additive noise term, we propose a generalization of the Vecchia (1988) approach as a framework for GP approximations. We show that our general Vecchia approach contains many popular existing GP approximations as special cases, allowing for comparisons among the different methods within a unified framework. Representing the models by directed acyclic graphs, we determine the sparsity of the matrices necessary for inference, which leads to new insights regarding the computational properties. Based on these results, we propose a novel sparse general Vecchia approximation, which ensures computational feasibility for large spatial datasets but can lead to considerable improvements in approximation accuracy over Vecchia's original approach. We provide several theoretical results and conduct numerical comparisons. We conclude with guidelines for the use of Vecchia approximations in spatial statistics.
Sub-GeV Dark Matter Detection with Electron Recoils in Carbon Nanotubes
Creators: name: Cavoto, G.
name: Luchetta, F.
name: Polosa, A. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Directional detection of Dark Matter particles (DM) in the MeV mass range could be accomplished by studying electron recoils in large arrays of parallel carbon nanotubes. In a scattering process with a lattice electron, a DM particle might transfer sufficient energy to eject it from the nanotube surface. An external electric field is added to drive the electron from the open ends of the array to the detection region. The anisotropic response of this detection scheme, as a function of the orientation of the target with respect to the DM wind, is calculated, and it is concluded that no direct measurement of the electron ejection angle is needed to explore significant regions of the light DM exclusion plot. A compact sensor, in which the cathode element is substituted with a dense array of parallel carbon nanotubes, could serve as the basic detection unit.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures; updated and improved version to appear in Phys. Lett. B
The reactor antineutrino anomaly and low energy threshold neutrino experiments
Creators: name: Cañas, B. C.
name: Garcés, E. A.
name: Miranda, O. G.
name: Parada, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Short distance reactor antineutrino experiments measure an antineutrino spectrum a few percent lower than expected from theoretical predictions. In this work we study the potential of low energy threshold reactor experiments in the context of a light sterile neutrino signal. We discuss the perspectives of the recently detected coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering in future reactor antineutrino experiments. We find that the expectations to improve the current constraints on the mixing with sterile neutrinos are promising. We also analyse the measurements of antineutrino scattering off electrons from short distance reactor experiments. In this case, the statistics is not competitive with inverse beta decay experiments, although future experiments might play a role when compare it with the Gallium anomaly.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures, 1 table, matches published version
Additional file 2 of Synonymous point mutation of gtfB gene caused by therapeutic X-rays exposure reduced the biofilm formation and cariogenic abilities of Streptococcus mutans
Creators: name: Wang, Zheng
name: Zhou, Yujie
name: Han, Qi
name: Ye, Xingchen
name: Chen, Yanyan
name: Sun, Yan
name: Liu, Yaqi
name: Zou, Jing
name: Qi, Guohai
name: Zhou, Xuedong
name: Cheng, Lei
name: Ren, Biao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Additional file 2: Table S1 Specific Primers used for qPCR.
Search for electroweak production of charginos and neutralinos in WH events in proton-proton collisions at sqrt(s) = 13 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Results are reported from a search for physics beyond the standard model in proton-proton collision events with a charged lepton (electron or muon), two jets identified as originating from a bottom quark decay, and significant imbalance in the transverse momentum. The search was performed using a data sample corresponding to 35.9 inverse femtobarns, collected by the CMS experiment in 2016 at sqrt(s) = 13 TeV. Events with this signature can arise, for example, from the electroweak production of gauginos, which are predicted in models based on supersymmetry. The event yields observed in data are consistent with the estimated standard model backgrounds. Limits are obtained on the cross sections for chargino-neutralino production in a simplified model of supersymmetry with the decays chargino to W+/- lsp and neutralino to H lsp. Values of m[chargino] between 220 and 490 GeV are excluded at 95% confidence level by this search when the lsp is massless, and values of m[lsp] are excluded up to 110 GeV for m[chargino] about 450 GeV.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and DOI. All the figures and tables, including an additional supplemental table, can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/SUS-16-043 (CMS Public Pages)
Cold hybrid ion-atom systems
Creators: name: Tomza, Michał
name: Jachymski, Krzysztof
name: Gerritsma, Rene
name: Negretti, Antonio
name: Calarco, Tommaso
name: Idziaszek, Zbigniew
name: Julienne, Paul S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hybrid systems of laser-cooled trapped ions and ultracold atoms combined in a single experimental setup have recently emerged as a new platform for fundamental research in quantum physics. This paper reviews the theoretical and experimental progress in research on cold hybrid ion-atom systems which aim to combine the best features of the two well-established fields. We provide a broad overview of the theoretical description of ion-atom mixtures and their applications, and report on advances in experiments with ions trapped in Paul or dipole traps overlapped with a cloud of cold atoms, and with ions directly produced in a Bose-Einstein condensate. We start with microscopic models describing the electronic structure, interactions, and collisional physics of ion-atom systems at low and ultralow temperatures, including radiative and non-radiative charge transfer processes and their control with magnetically tunable Feshbach resonances. Then we describe the relevant experimental techniques and the intrinsic properties of hybrid systems. In particular, we discuss the impact of the micromotion of ions in Paul traps on ion-atom hybrid systems. Next, we review recent proposals for using ions immersed in ultracold gases for studying cold collisions, chemistry, many-body physics, quantum simulation, and quantum computation and their experimental realizations. In the last part we focus on the formation of molecular ions via spontaneous radiative association, photoassociation, magnetoassociation, and sympathetic cooling. We discuss applications and prospects of cold molecular ions for cold controlled chemistry and precision spectroscopy.
description: Review article. 63 pages, 49 figures, over 400 references
The Emergence and Role of Dipolar Dislocation Patterns in Discrete and Continuum Formulations of Plasticity
Creators: name: Ispánovity, Péter Dusán
name: Papanikolaou, Stefanos
name: Groma, István
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The plasticity transition at the yield strength of a crystal typically signifies the tendency of dislocation defects towards relatively unrestricted motion. For an isolated dislocation the motion is in the slip plane with velocity proportional to the shear stress, while due to the long range interaction dislocation ensembles move towards satisfying emergent collective elastoplastic modes. Such collective motions have been discussed in terms of the elusively defined backstress. In this paper, we develop a two-dimensional stochastic continuum dislocation dynamics theory that clarifies the role of backstress and demonstrates a precise agreement with the collective behavior of its discrete counterpart, as a function of applied load and with only three essential free parameters. The main ingredients of the continuum theory is the evolution equations of statistically stored and geometrically necessary dislocation densities, which are driven by the long-range internal stress, a stochastic flow stress term and, finally, two local diffusion-like terms. The agreement is shown primarily in terms of the patterning characteristics that include the formation of dipolar dislocation walls.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Asymmetric Preheating
Creators: name: Enomoto, Seishi
name: Matsuda, Tomohiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the generation of the matter-antimatter asymmetry during bosonic preheating, focusing on the sources of the asymmetry. If the asymmetry appears in the multiplication factor of the resonant particle production, the matter-antimatter ratio will grow during preheating. On the other hand, if the asymmetry does not grow during preheating, one has to find out another reason. We consider several scenarios for the asymmetric preheating to distinguish the sources of the asymmetry. We also discuss a new baryogenesis scenario, in which the asymmetry is generated without introducing neither loop corrections nor rotation of a field.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in IJMPA
Mathematical foundation of nonequilibrium fluctuation-dissipation theorems for inhomogeneous diffusion processes with unbounded coefficients
Creators: name: Chen, Xian
name: Jia, Chen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60J60, 82C05, 60H10, 82C31, 35K10

description: Nonequilibrium fluctuation-dissipation theorems (FDTs) are one of the most important advances in stochastic thermodynamics over the past two decades. Here we provide rigorous mathematical proofs of two types of nonequilibrium FDTs for inhomogeneous diffusion processes with unbounded drift and diffusion coefficients by using the Schauder estimates for partial differential equations of parabolic type and the theory of weakly continuous semigroups. The FDTs proved in this paper apply to any forms of inhomogeneous and nonlinear external perturbations. Furthermore, we prove the uniqueness of the conjugate observables and clarify the precise mathematical conditions and ranges of applicability for the two types of FDTs. Examples are also given to illustrate the main results of this paper.
description: 35 pages
Charge density wave instabilities of type-II Weyl semimetals in a strong magnetic field
Creators: name: Trescher, Maximilian
name: Bergholtz, Emil J.
name: Udagawa, Masafumi
name: Knolle, Johannes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Shortly after the discovery of Weyl semimetals properties related to the topology of their bulk band structure have been observed, e.g. signatures of the chiral anomaly and Fermi arc surface states. These essentially single particle phenomena are well understood but whether interesting many-body effects due to interactions arise in Weyl systems remains much less explored. Here, we investigate the effect of interactions in a microscopic model of a type-II Weyl semimetal in a strong magnetic field. We identify a charge density wave (CDW) instability even for weak interactions stemming from the emergent nesting properties of the type-II Weyl Landau level dispersion. We map out the dependence of this CDW on magnetic field strength. Remarkably, as a function of decreasing temperature a cascade of CDW transitions emerges and we predict characteristic signatures for experiments.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, as published
Additional file 2: Figures S1-S3. of Phylogenomics of a rapid radiation: the Australian rainbow skinks
Creators: name: Bragg, Jason
name: Potter, Sally
name: Silva, Ana Afonso
name: Hoskin, Conrad
name: Bai, Benjamin
name: Moritz, Craig
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Contains figures describing our analytical workflow, and summary statistics for our sequence captures. (DOCX 264 kb)
title: ADCO, Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00477
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00477, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00477, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019