cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Clinical validation of a multiplex droplet digital PCR for diagnosing suspected bloodstream infections in ICU practice: a promising diagnostic tool
Creators: name: Wu, Jing
name: Tang, Bin
name: Qiu, Yuzhen
name: Tan, Ruoming
name: Liu, Jialin
name: Xia, Jiang
name: Zhang, Jing
name: Huang, Jingjing
name: Qu, Jieming
name: Sun, Jingyong
name: Wang, Xiaoli
name: Qu, Hongping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1. Table S1. Detailed descriptions of the inconsistency BC−/ddPCR+ cases. Table S2. Clinical outcomes of the 150 critically ill patients according to ddPCR and BC results.
title: O PAPEL DO ENFERMEIRO NA ATENÇÃO BÁSICA DE SAÚDEFRENTE AO PLANEJAMENTO FAMILIAR
title: THE ROLE OF THE NURSE IN PRIMARY HEALTH CARE IN FACE OF FAMILY PLANNING
titleType: Other
Creators: name: Thalyta Anne Almeida Conceição
name: Tallyta Joyce Lima Da Silva
name: Layse Melo Dos Santos
name: Emmily Fabiana Galindo de França
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Planejamento Familiar. Atenção Básica. Papel do Enfermeiro.

description: A Atenção Primária é estabelecida como um conjunto de estratégias e ações que objetivam o atendimento individual e coletivo através da junção de medidas de proteção, promoção e reabilitação da saúde, atuando dessa forma, como linha de frente na assistência à saúde pública. O Planejamento familiar se trata do conjunto de ações que tem o papel de fornecer informações e orientações à casais que desejam construir uma família, de forma a planejar ou evitar uma gravidez. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo identificar o papel do enfermeiro no planejamento familiar na atenção básica de saúde, para isso, foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura, a partir de bases de dados online:  Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), Literatura Internacional em Ciências da Saúde (MEDLINE). Através dos descritores: planejamento familiar, enfermagem e atenção básica de saúde. Foram selecionados artigos publicados no idioma português, nos últimos 10 anos. Entre as estratégias, estão aconselhamento e orientações, atividades e ações clínicas e desenvolvimento de ações educativas direcionadas ao enfermeiro, voltadas para o fortalecimento da adesão ao PF. Foi possível ressaltar o profissional de enfermagem como figura central no desenvolvimento do Planejamento Familiar devido sua autonomia, conhecimento e destreza na execução do programa.
Cosmological dynamics in f(R) gravity
Creators: name: Guo, Jun-Qi
name: Frolov, Andrei V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we study the cosmological viability conditions, the phase-space dynamics, and the cosmological evolution of f(R) gravity. In contrast to most previous works in the literature, which analyzed the background dynamics of f(R) gravity by means of a dynamical system, we proceed by focusing on the equivalent scalar field description of the theory, which we believe is a more intuitive way of treating the problem. In order to study how the physical solutions evolve in f(R) cosmology, we explore the cosmological dynamics of a range of f(R) models, including models that yield a large hierarchy of scales and are singularity free. We present generic features of the phase-space dynamics in f(R) cosmology. We study the global structure of the phase space in f(R) gravity by compactifying the infinite phase space into a finite space via the Poincare transformation. On the expansion branch of the phase space, the constraint surface has a repeller and a de Sitter attractor; while on the contraction branch, the constraint surface has an attractor and a de Sitter repeller. Generally, the phase currents originate from the repeller and terminate at the corresponding attractor in each space. The trajectories between the repeller and the attractor in the presence of matter density are different from those in the vacuum case. The phase analysis techniques developed in this paper are very general, and can be applied to other similar dynamical systems.
description: 17 pages, 8 figures. minor change
Supporting methods and results
Creators: name: Williams, Caroline M.
name: D. McCue, Marshall
name: Sunny, Nishanth E.
name: Szejner-Sigal, Andre
name: J. Morgan, Theodore
name: B. Allison, David
name: Hahn, Daniel A.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology

description: Metabolic flexibility is an important component of adaptation to stressful environments, including thermal stress and latitudinal adaptation. A long history of population genetic studies suggest that selection on core metabolic enzymes may shape life histories by altering metabolic flux. However, the direct relationship between selection on thermal stress hardiness and metabolic flux has not previously been tested. We investigated flexibility of nutrient catabolism during cold stress in Drosophila melanogaster artificially selected for fast or slow recovery from cold-coma (cold-hardy and -susceptible), specifically testing the hypothesis that stress adaptation increases metabolic turnover. Using 13C-labelled glucose, we first showed that cold-hardy flies more rapidly incorporate ingested carbon into amino acids and newly synthesized glucose, permitting rapid synthesis of proline, a compound shown elsewhere to improve survival of cold stress. Second, using glucose and leucine tracers we showed that cold-hardy flies had higher oxidation rates than cold-susceptible flies before cold exposure, similar oxidation rates during cold exposure, and returned to higher oxidation rates during recovery. Additionally, cold-hardy flies transferred compounds among body pools more rapidly during cold exposure and recovery. Increased metabolic turnover may allow cold-adapted flies to better prepare for, resist and repair/tolerate cold damage. This work illustrates for the first time differences in nutrient fluxes associated with cold adaptation, suggesting that metabolic costs associated with cold hardiness could invoke resource-based trade-offs that shape life histories.
Fundamental and effective SU(2) Yang-Mills vertices
Creators: name: Hofmann, Ralf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Calorons and plane waves within and in between them {\sl collectively} give rise to a thermal ground state. The latter provides a homgeneous energy density and a negative pressure, and it induces quasiparticle masses to part of the propagating spectrum of deconfining SU(2) Yang-Mills thermodynamics (dynamical gauge-symmetry breaking). In the present talk we discuss the role of a {\sl single} caloron in inducing effective local vertices, characterized by powers of $\hbar$, mediating the interaction of plane waves which propagate over large distances. The constraints on momentum transfers through effective 4-vertices are revisited.
description: 4 pages, no figure
Newe country: Environmental degradation, resource war, irrigation and the transformation of culture on Idaho's Snake River plain, 1805--1927
Creators: name: Johnson, Sterling Ross
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2011

description: Idaho's Shoshone and Bannock Indians have long relied upon the Snake River. The waterway provides salmon and waters the vast Camas Prairie. On the prairie grows the Camas plant, the roots of which Shoshones and Bannocks harvest as a staple of their diet. Grass also grows on the prairie and the surrounding plains, which fed huge herds of bison that Shoshones and Bannocks also relied upon for food and skins to wear and trade. As a result of integration into the globalizing economy initiated by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, indigenous peoples of the area and Euroamericans overhunted bison populations, driving them to near extinction. Equestrian Bannock culture centered on the bison hunt as the primary means to accumulate wealth and prestige. As bison numbers declined, American cattlemen drove their herds onto the Camas Prairie, consuming and trampling the plants and roots that Shoshones and Bannocks gathered. The combination of the decline of bison numbers, the severe degradation of the Camas Prairie and the failure of the federal government to provide Shoshones and Bannocks on the Fort Hall Reservation with treaty promised food rations and cash annuities drove a coalition of Bannocks, Shoshones and Paiutes to war in 1878, led by a Bannock named Buffalo Horn. The Bannocks quickly lost the war, but the conflict marked a significant transition period in the history of the Northwest in which indigenous armed resistance to colonization and the reservation system became no longer viable. After the war, the Carey Act of 1896 opened the Snake River and southeastern Idaho to irrigation privatization. Wild speculation characterized much of the investment, and Fort Hall reservation farmers largely lacked the huge capital sums required to extract financial and hydraulic value from the plan. Despite exclusion from Carey Act development, the reservation community continued using traditional irrigation and farming techniques to raise low water crops and begin their own pastoral cattle industry.
Singular Riemannian foliations and applications to positive and nonnegative curvature
Creators: name: Galaz-Garcia, Fernando
name: Radeschi, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We determine the structure of the fundamental group of the regular leaves of a closed singular Riemannian foliation on a compact, simply connected Riemannian manifold. We also study closed singular Riemannian foliations whose leaves are homeomorphic to aspherical or to Bieberbach manifolds. These foliations, which we call A-foliations and B-foliations, respectively, generalize isometric torus actions on Riemannian manifolds. We apply our results to the classification problem of compact, simply connected Riemannian 4- and 5-manifolds with positive or nonnegative sectional curvature.
description: 23 pages, 1 figure. Final version. Accepted for publication by the Journal of Topology
Geogale Milne-Edwards and G. Grandidier 1872
Creators: name: Hutterer, Rainer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Tenrecidae
Geogale

description: Geogale Milne-Edwards and G. Grandidier, 1872. Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool., 15 (art. 19):1. TYPE SPECIES: Geogale aurita Milne-Edwards and G. Grandidier, 1872. SYNONYMS: Cryptogale (see Genest and Petter, 1975).
description: Published as part of Rainer Hutterer, 1993, Order Insectivora, pp. 69-130 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 70, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353085
description: {"references": ["Genest, H., and F. Petter. 1975. Part 1.1, Family Tenrecidae. Pp. 1 - 7, in The mammals of Africa: An identification manual (J. Meester and H. W. Setzer, eds.). [issued in Dec 1975]. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C., not continuously paginated."]}
Nucleon-Nucleon scattering from the dispersive N/D method: next-to-leading order study
Creators: name: Guo, Zhi-Hui
name: Oller, J. A.
name: Rios, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider nucleon-nucleon ($NN$) interactions from Chiral Effective Field Theory applying the $N/D$ method. The dynamical input is given by the discontinuity of the $NN$ partial-wave amplitudes across the left-hand cut (LHC) calculated in Chiral Perturbation Theory (ChPT) by including one-pion exchange (OPE), once-iterated OPE and leading irreducible two-pion exchange (TPE). We discuss both uncoupled and coupled partial-waves. We show algebraically that the resulting integral equation has a unique solution when the input is taken only from OPE because it is of the Fredholm type with a squared integrable kernel and an inhomogeneous term. Phase shifts and mixing angles are typically rather well reproduced, and a clear improvement of the results obtained previously with only OPE is manifest. We also show that the contributions to the discontinuity across the LHC are amenable to a chiral expansion. Our method also establishes correlations between the $S$-wave effective ranges and scattering lengths based on unitarity, analyticity and chiral symmetry.
description: 58 pages, 26 figures, 2 tables. To match the published version. New mathematical developments are added. OPE is shown to have a unique solution. Necessary conditions for having solution are given
Supplementary figures
Creators: name: Klemme, Ines
name: Karvonen, Anssi
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary figures S1-S3.
The Most Metal-Poor Stars. IV. The Two Populations With [Fe/H] < -3.0
Creators: name: Norris, John E.
name: Yong, David
name: Bessell, M. S.
name: Christlieb, N.
name: Asplund, M.
name: Gilmore, Gerard
name: Wyse, Rosemary F. G.
name: Beers, Timothy C.
name: Barklem, P. S.
name: Frebel, Anna
name: Ryan, S. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the carbon-normal and carbon-rich populations of Galactic halo stars having [Fe/H] < -3.0, utilizing chemical abundances from high-resolution, high-S/N model-atmosphere analyses. The C-rich population represents ~28% of stars below [Fe/H] = -3.1, with the present C-rich sample comprising 16 CEMP-no stars, and two others with [Fe/H] ~ -5.5 and uncertain classification. The population is O-rich ([O/Fe] > +1.5); the light elements Na, Mg, and Al are enhanced relative to Fe in half the sample; and for Z > 20 (Ca) there is little evidence for enhancements relative to solar values. These results are best explained in terms of the admixing and processing of material from H-burning and He-burning regions as achieved by nucleosynthesis in zero-heavy-element models in the literature of "mixing and fallback" supernovae (SNe); of rotating, massive and intermediate mass stars; and of Type II SNe with relativistic jets. The available (limited) radial velocities offer little support for the C-rich stars with [Fe/H] < -3.1 being binary. More data are required before one could conclude that binarity is key to an understanding of this population. We suggest that the C-rich and C-normal populations result from two different gas cooling channels in the very early Universe, of material that formed the progenitors of the two populations. The first was cooling by fine-structure line transitions of CII and OI (to form the C-rich population); the second, while not well-defined (perhaps dust-induced cooling?), led to the C-normal group. In this scenario, the C-rich population contains the oldest stars currently observed.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ
title: Special Recreation Permit Renewal for the Salmon River sections SA-2, SA-3, and SA-4
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Endangered Species Act Section 7 Biological Opinion, Concurrence Letter, and Magnuson–Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act Essential Fish Habitat Consultation for the Special Recreation Permit Renewals for the Salmon River Sections SA-2, SA-3, and SA-4; Upper Salmon, HUC 17060201; Lemhi and Custer Counties, Idaho
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Year: 2023

description: WCRO-2023-00859
Black Hole Growth to z = 2 - I: Improved Virial Methods for Measuring M_BH and L/L_Edd
Creators: name: Trakhtenbrot, Benny
name: Netzer, Hagai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze several large samples of AGN in order to establish the best tools required to study the evolution of black hole mass (M_BH) and normalized accretion rate (L/L_Edd). The data include spectra from the SDSS, 2QZ and 2SLAQ surveys at z<2, and a compilation of smaller samples with 0
description: 23 pages, including 2 appendices and 18 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS (minor corrections)
Die flaschenartigen Gefäße der Rössener Kultur aus "Pfaffs Großer Grube" in Heidelberg-Neuenheim
Creators: name: Alföldy-Thomas, Sigrid
Publisher: name: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden, Bd. 30 (1983): Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Geogale aurita Milne-Edwards and G. Grandidier 1872
Creators: name: Hutterer, Rainer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Tenrecidae
Geogale
Geogale aurita

description: Geogale aurita Milne-Edwards and G. Grandidier, 1872. Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool., 15 (art. 19):1. TYPE LOCALITY: Madagascar, Morondava. DISTRIBUTION: NE and SW Madagascar, in Lamboharana, Tulear [Toliary], and Fenerive. STATUS: IUCN - G. a. aurita Insufficiently known; G. a. orientalis Indeterminate. SYNONYMS: australis, orientalis.
description: Published as part of Rainer Hutterer, 1993, Order Insectivora, pp. 69-130 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 70, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353085
title: Pipeline Relocation (NWS-2019-825, Olympic Pipeline)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Endangered Species Act Section 7(a)(2) Biological Opinion and Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act Essential Fish Habitat Response for Olympic Pipe Line Company LLC’s MP 28.35 Colony Creek Pipeline Relocation Project, Skagit County, Washington (USACE No. NWS-2019-825, HUC: 171100020301 – Oyster Creek-Frontal Samish Bay)
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Year: 2023

description: WCRO-2022-00825
Datenmanagementpläne einfach erstellen mit RDMO (Love Data Week 2023)
Creators: name: Meier, Laura
name: Spenger, Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Research Data
Research Data Management
Forschungsdaten
Forschungsdatenmanagement
Datenmanagementplan
Data Management Plan
Love Data Week
Love Data Week 2023

description: Vortrag im Rahmen der Love Data Week 2023. Die Beteiligung erfolgte im Rahmen des Projekts "eHumanities - interdisziplinär". Abstract: Die strukturierte Planung eines Forschungsvorhabens und die Verwaltung der eigenen Daten bringen im Forschungsalltag viele Vorteile mit sich. Worauf man bei der Erstellung eines Datenmanagementplans achten muss und wie webbasierte Werkzeuge wie der Research Data Management Organizer (RDMO) zur Arbeitserleichterung eingesetzt werden können, wird in dieser Veranstaltung gezeigt.
Predicting a Prior for Planck
Creators: name: Hertog, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum state of the universe combined with the structure of the landscape potential implies a prior that specifies predictions for observations. We compute the prior for CMB related observables given by the no-boundary wave function (NBWF) in a landscape model that includes a range of inflationary patches representative of relatively simple single-field models. In this landscape the NBWF predicts our classical cosmological background emerges from a region of eternal inflation associated with a plateau-like potential. The spectra of primordial fluctuations on observable scales are characteristic of concave potentials, in excellent agreement with the Planck data. By contrast, alternative theories of initial conditions that strongly favor inflation at high values of the potential are disfavored by observations in this landscape.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures; v2: minor corrections/clarifications; v3: published version, more explanation on top-down probability distribution over backgrounds
Macroscopic magnetic frustration
Creators: name: Mellado, Paula
name: Concha, Andres
name: Mahadevan, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although geometrical frustration transcends scale, it has primarily been evoked in the micro and mesoscopic realm to characterize such phases as spin-ice liquids and glasses and to explain the behavior of such materials as multiferroics, high temperature superconductors, colloids and copolymers. Here we introduce a system of macroscopic ferromagnetic rotors arranged in a planar lattice capable of out-of-plane movement that exhibit the characteristic honeycomb spin ice rules studied and seen so far only in its mesoscopic manifestation. We find that a polarized initial state of this system settles into the honeycomb spin ice phase with relaxation on multiple time scales. We explain this relaxation process using a minimal classical mechanical model which includes Coulombic interactions between magnetic charges located at the ends of the magnets and viscous dissipation at the hinges. Our study shows how macroscopic frustration arises in a purely classical setting that is amenable to experiment, easy manipulation, theory and computation, and shows phenomena that are not visible in their microscopic counterparts.
Supplement 2. Scheme of unicellular and multicellular eukaryotic life cycles
Creators: name: Mirzaghaderi, Ghader
name: Hörandl, Elvira
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Meiosis is an ancestral, highly conserved process in eukaryotic life cycles, and for all eukaryotes the shared component of sexual reproduction. The benefits and functions of meiosis, however, are still under discussion, especially considering the costs of meiotic sex. To get a novel view on this old problem, we filter out the most conserved elements of meiosis itself by reviewing the various modifications and alterations of modes of reproduction. Our rationale is that the indispensable steps of meiosis for viability of offspring would be maintained by strong selection, while dispensable steps would be variable. We review evolutionary origin and processes in normal meiosis, restitutional meiosis, polyploidization and the alterations of meiosis in forms of uniparental reproduction (apomixis, apomictic parthenogenesis, automixis, selfing) with a focus on plants and animals. This overview suggests that homologue pairing, double-strand break formation and homologous recombinational repair at prophase I are the least dispensable elements, and they are more likely optimized for repair of oxidative DNA damage rather than for recombination. Segregation, ploidy reduction and also a biparental genome contribution can be skipped for many generations. The evidence supports the theory that the primary function of meiosis is DNA restoration rather than recombination.
Giorgio Bonamente und Noel Duval (Hrsg.), Historiae Augustae Colloquium Parisinum
Creators: name: Pabst, Angela
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Giorgio Bonamente und Noel Duval (Hrsg.), Historiae Augustae Colloquium Parisinum. Atti dei Convegni sulla Historia Augusta Nova Series 1. Pubblicazioni della Facoltä di Lettere e Filosofia, Universitä degli Studi di Macerata, Macerata 1991. XV, 366 Seiten
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 197.1997(1999): Bonner Jahrbücher
Limnogale Major 1896
Creators: name: Hutterer, Rainer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Tenrecidae
Limnogale

description: Limnogale Major, 1896. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 18:318. TYPE SPECIES: Limnogale mergulus Major, 1896.
description: Published as part of Rainer Hutterer, 1993, Order Insectivora, pp. 69-130 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 70, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353085
description: {"references": ["Major, C. I. F. 1896. Diagnoses of new mammals from Madagascar. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 6, 18: 319 - 325."]}
Low temperature dipolar echo in amorphous dielectrics: Significance of relaxation and decoherence free two level systems
Creators: name: Burin, Alexander L.
name: Leveritt, John M.
name: Fickenscher, Gudrun
name: Fleischmann, Andreas
name: Schötz, Christian
name: Bazrafshan, Mesoomeh
name: Faßl, Paul
name: Schickfus, Manfred v.
name: Enss, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nature of dielectric echoes in amorphous solids at low temperatures is investigated. It is shown that at long delay times the echo amplitude is determined by a small subset of two level systems (TLS) having negligible relaxation and decoherence because of their weak coupling to phonons. The echo decay can then be described approximately by power law time dependencies with different powers at times longer and shorter than the typical TLS relaxation time. The theory is applied to recent measurements of two and three pulse dipolar echo in borosilicate glass BK7 and provides a perfect data fit in the broad time and temperature ranges under the assumption that there exist two TLS relaxation mechanisms due to TLS-phonons and TLS-TLS interaction. This interpretation is consistent with the previous experimental and theoretical investigations. Further experiments verifying the theory predictions are suggested.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures
title: Inquietações com o sistema de defesa antimísseis na Europa
Creators: name: Saraiva, Luís Eduardo
Publisher: name: Universidade Lusíada Editora
Year: 2012

description: Lusíada. Política internacional e segurança. - ISSN 1647-1342. - S. 1, n. 6-7 (2012). - p. 83-96.
Appendix figures
Creators: name: Ma, Chao
name: Li, Shao-peng
name: Pu, Zhichao
name: Tan, Jiaqi
name: Liu, Manqiang
name: Zhou, Jing
name: Li, Huixin
name: Jiang, Lin
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Darwin's naturalization hypothesis (DNH), which predicts that alien species more distantly related to native communities are more likely to naturalize, has received much recent attention. The mixed findings from empirical studies that have tested DNH, however, seem to defy generalizations. Using meta-analysis to synthesize results of existing studies, we show that the predictive power of DNH depends on both the invasion stage and spatial scale of the studies. Alien species more closely related to natives tended to be less successful at the local scale, supporting DNH; invasion success, however, was unaffected by alien–native relatedness at the regional scale. On the other hand, alien species with stronger impacts on native communities tended to be more closely related to natives at the local scale, but less closely related to natives at the regional scale. These patterns are generally consistent across different ecosystems, taxa and investigation methods. Our results revealed the different effects of invader–native relatedness on invader success and impact, suggesting the operation of different mechanisms across invasion stages and spatial scales.
Review and Update of the Compactified M/string Theory Prediction of the Higgs Boson Mass and Properties
Creators: name: Kane, Gordon
name: Lu, Ran
name: Zheng, Bob
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The August 2011 Higgs mass prediction was based on an ongoing six year project studying M-theory compactified on a manifold of G2 holonomy, with significant contributions from Jing Shao, Eric Kuflik, and others, and particularly co-led by Bobby Acharya and Piyush Kumar. The M-theory results include: stabilization of all moduli in a de Sitter vacuum; gauge coupling unification; derivation of TeV scale physics (solving the hierarchy problem); the derivation that generically scalar masses are equal to the gravitino mass which is larger than about 30 TeV; derivation of the Higgs mechanism via radiative electroweak symmetry breaking; absence of the flavor and CP problems, and the accommodation of string axions. tan beta and the mu parameter are part of the theory and are approximately calculated; as a result, the little hierarchy problem is greatly reduced. This paper summarizes the results relevant to the Higgs mass prediction. A recent review describes the program more broadly. Some of the results such as the scalar masses being equal to the gravitino mass and larger than about 30 TeV, derived early in the program, hold generically for compactified string theories as well as for compactified M-theory, while some other results may or may not. If the world is described by M-theory compactified on a G2 manifold and has a Higgs mechanism (so it could be our world) then the Higgs mass was predicted to be 126 +/- 2 GeV before the measurement. The derivation has some assumptions not related to the Higgs mass, but involves no free parameters.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, Invited review for the International Journal of Modern Physics A
Helene Eristov, Les éléments architecturaux dans la peinture campanienne du Quatrième Style
Creators: name: Ehrhardt, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Helene Eristov, Les éléments architecturaux dans la peinture campanienne du Quatrième Style. Collection de l’École Frangaise de Rome, Band 187. École Française de Rome, Rom 1994. XVI, 255 Seiten, 170 Abbildungen, 8 Tafeln
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 197.1997(1999): Bonner Jahrbücher
Lattice scars: Surviving in an open discrete billiard
Creators: name: Fernández-Hurtado, Víctor
name: Mur-Petit, Jordi
name: García-Ripoll, Juan José
name: Molina, Rafael A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study quantum systems on a discrete bounded lattice (lattice billiards). The statistical properties of their spectra show universal features related to the regular or chaotic character of their classical continuum counterparts. However, the decay dynamics of the open systems appear very different from the continuum case, their properties being dominated by the states in the band center. We identify a class of states ("lattice scars") that survive for infinite times in dissipative systems and that are degenerate at the center of the band. We provide analytical arguments for their existence in any bipartite lattice, and give a formula to determine their number. These states should be relevant to quantum transport in discrete systems, and we discuss how to observe them using photonic waveguides, cold atoms in optical lattices, and quantum circuits.
description: 14 one-column pages, 6 figures. Watch appearance of scars during dynamical evolution on movies at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1sCbQmYfF-E and http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3XZw4zZjrG0. v2: title changed; more details on experimental implementations. Accepted for publication by New J. Phys
title: Media and ict as promoters of school readiness: beliefs from parents and young children
Creators: name: Sousa, Carla
Publisher: name: CIED - Centro Interdisciplinar de Estudos Educacionais
Year: 2019

description: The present study aims to explore the results of an educational practice that implemented ICT as a promoter of School Readiness (SR) in preschoolers from an economically disadvantaged area. It intends to: a) Document the effectiveness of the practice in terms of concrete and measurable SR outcomes; b) Characterize the possible drivers and barriers of implementing such practice in preschool, gathering the perceptions of children and their parents. The intervention took place in a public preschool in Lisbon surroundings, during 4 months (16 sessions of 60 minutes each). The final sample includes 22 preschoolers and 12 parents. The mixed methods research design included scales, systematic observation and interviews with both children and parents. Main results emphasize: the improvement of SR in children, with statistically significant results between pre and post intervention assessment; the perception of a high educational value attributed to the intervention by both children and parents; and the beliefs of parents about ICT, mainly grounded on risks, emerging from their notion of being less empowered than their children in using it. These results also highlight the discussion on how to empower parents with lower educational levels to raise children in a highly digital world.
title: Тошкент вилояти саноатининг инновационлик даражасининг таҳлили
Creators: name: Batirova, N.Sh.
Publisher: name: Center for Innovative Technologies
Year: 2019

description: There isanalyzed in the article the possibilities of preserving the existing production and technological potential in the process of innovative development of industry in the Tashkent region. There is proved thenecessity to focus on the development of a system of objective assessment of production activity in the region and its impact on socio-economic infrastructure. It is recognized the feasibility of developing resources in the region as thestrategy for innovative development of the region. In the conclusion is provided lists of innovative productsdevelopment trends in the region.
Phonons in Slow Motion: Dispersion Relations in Ultra-Thin Si Membranes
Creators: name: Cuffe, John
name: Chavez, Emigdio
name: Shchepetov, Andrey
name: Chapuis, P-Olivier
name: Boudoutie, El Houssaine El
name: Alzina, Francesc
name: Kehoe, Timothy
name: Gomis-Bresco, Jordi
name: Dudek, Damian
name: Pennec, Yan
name: Djafari-Rouhani, Bahram
name: Prunnila, Mika
name: Ahopelto, Jouni
name: Torres, Clivia. M. Sotomayor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the changes in dispersion relations of hypersonic acoustic phonons in free-standing silicon membranes as thin as \sim 8 nm. We observe a reduction of the phase and group velocities of the fundamental flexural mode by more than one order of magnitude compared to bulk values. The modification of the dispersion relation in nanostructures has important consequences for noise control in nano and micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS/NEMS) as well as opto-mechanical devices.
description: 5 pages
title: Инновацион фаолиятни молиялаштиришда венчур фондларини ташкил этишнинг ривожланган мамлакатлар тажрибалари ва бу борадаги ўзбекистон муаммолари
Creators: name: Atamuradov, Sh.A.
Publisher: name: Center for Innovative Technologies
Year: 2019

description: There is discussed in the article the issues of economy modernization and states that there is necessity for additional financial sources for the high-tech industries and innovation projects development. There are considered traditional and new sources of funding for risky investments. The author evaluates the potential for developing alternative tools of venture financing of the innovative projects. The article concludes that it is necessary to support small businesses in order to create an innovation economy in Uzbekistan. The study systematizes the issues that restrict the introduction of new models of venture capital financing in Uzbekistan and discusses the prospects for its development.
Search of Kaonic Nuclear States at the SuperB factory
Creators: name: Marcello, S.
name: De Mori, F.
name: Filippi, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The search of nuclear bound states of anti-K in few-body nuclear systems such as K-pp, can be extended from the nuclear medium to the vacuum, using the glue-rich Y(1S) decays at B-factories. Here the possibility for such a measurement at the future SuperB factory is discussed.
description: The 20th International IUPAP Conference on Few-Body Problems in Physics, 20-25 August, 2012, Fukuoka, Japan - 4 pages
Gemma Sena Chiesa und Maria Paola Lavizzari Pedrazzini (Hrsg.), Angera romana. Scavi nell’abitato 1980-1986
Creators: name: Roth-Rubi, Katrin
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Gemma Sena Chiesa und Maria Paola Lavizzari Pedrazzini (Hrsg.), Angera romana. Scavi nell’abitato 1980-1986. Archaeologica, Band 111. Giorgio Bretschneider Editore, Rom 1995. 2 Bände, LXX, 736 Seiten, 152 Tafeln
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 197.1997(1999): Bonner Jahrbücher
Limnogale mergulus Major 1896
Creators: name: Hutterer, Rainer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Tenrecidae
Limnogale
Limnogale mergulus

description: Limnogale mergulus Major, 1896. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 18:318. TYPE LOCALITY: Madagascar, NE Betsileo, Imasindrary. DISTRIBUTION: E Madagascar, freshwater streams; see map in Nicoll and Rathbun (1990:9). STATUS: IUCN - Indeterminate.
description: Published as part of Rainer Hutterer, 1993, Order Insectivora, pp. 69-130 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 70, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353085
description: {"references": ["Nicoll, M. E., and G. B. Rathbun. 1990. African Insectivora and elephant-shrews. An action plan for their conservation. I. U. C. N., Gland, Switzerland, 53 pp."]}
Report on Farm Trials to Screen Appropriate Pulse and Oilseed Varieties Suitable for Monsoon Season in Chhattisgarh, November/December 2020 to March/April 2021
Creators: name: Vikas, Arora
Publisher: name: ITPGRFA
Year: 2021
Subjects: Participatory variety selection
Pulses
Pigeon pea
Climate change
Crop diversity
ITPGRFA-BSF
PR-294
IND
Oilseed
On-farm conservation
Groundnut
Legumes
Gram
Sesame
Cowpea

description: This report summarizes the main outcomes of the on farm field trials carried out throughout 2020-2021 in Chhatisgarh, India as part of the project “Improving pulse biodiversity in rice fallow areas of tribal belts of Central and East Indian states to bring resilience in the farming practice, provide livelihood support and enhance nutritional level of the tribal population” funded by the Benefit Sharing Fund (BSF) of the International Treaty of Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA) of the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) of the United Nations (UN).

A major success of this project were the on-farm trials which were carried out in all 5 project sites to screen appropriate pulse and oil seed varieties via participatory variety selection for farmers identified traits. Seeds of farmer’s varieties collected through household surveys and improved varieties suggested by agricultural scientists were introduced in the project areas as a result of the field trials. In addition to the original focus on rice fallow season, the momentum created by the project expanded the scope of the field trials to pulses and oil seeds for monsoon season, late monsoon season and post monsoon (rice fallow) season.

Based on the geography and climatic conditions field trials of different varieties of pulses were carried out: Pigeon pea, Black gram, Groundnut, Green gram, Cow pea, Kudrum (Hibiscus cannabinus), Ghagra (Vigna sinensis), Horseshoe gram, Gram, Khesari, Little Pea (Pisum sativum), Red lentil and oil seeds: White sesame, Black sesame, Red sesame, Niger, Mustard, Linseed and Sunflower. The field trials carried out as part of this project involved 78 tribal farmers who in turn received hands on training to carry out farm-trials for on-farm conservation and varietal selection. Through participatory variety selection phenotypes of the crops have been documented, seeds collected and conserved off-farms in the 5 community seed banks established under the project.
Adel in Bayern. Ritter, Grafen, Industriebaron
Creators: name: Oelwein, Cornelia
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 49, Nr. 2 (2008): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Droplet spreading and pinning on heterogeneous substrates
Creators: name: Alava, Mikko J.
name: Dube, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The contact angle of a fluid droplet on an heterogeneous surface is analysed using the statistical dynamics of the spreading contact line. The statistical properties of the final droplet radius and contact angle are obtained through applications of depinning transitions of contact lines with non-local elasticity and features of pinning-depinning dynamics. Such properties not only depend on disorder strength and surface details, but also on the droplet volume and disorder correlation length. Deviations from Wenzel or Cassie/Baxter behaviour are particularly apparent in the case of small droplet volumes and small contact angles.
description: accepted to Phys. Rev. E, 5 figures
Laser Induced Forward Transfer of conducting polymers
Creators: name: Kandyla, M.
name: Chatzandroulis, S.
name: Zergioti, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on laser printing of conducting polymers directly from the solid phase. Laser Induced Forward Transfer is employed to deposit P3HT:PCBM films on glass/ITO/PEDOT:PSS substrates. P3HT:PCBM is widely used as the active material in organic solar cells. Polyaniline films, which are also printed by Laser Induced Forward Transfer, find many applications in the field of biotechnology. Laser printing parameters are optimized and results are presented. To apply solid-phase laser printing, P3HT:PCBM films are spun cast on quartz substrates, while aniline is in-situ polymerized on quartz substrates.
Microgale Thomas 1882
Creators: name: Hutterer, Rainer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Tenrecidae
Microgale

description: Microgale Thomas, 1882. J. Linn. Soc., Zool., 16:319. TYPE SPECIES: Microgale longicaudata Thomas, 1882. SYNONYMS: Leptogale, Nesogale; Oryzorictes Major, 1896 (not Grandidier, 1870), Paramicrogale. COMMENTS: See MacPhee (1987«:4), who revised the entire genus and whose conclusions are followed here.
description: Published as part of Rainer Hutterer, 1993, Order Insectivora, pp. 69-130 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 71, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353085
description: {"references": ["Thomas, O. 1882. On African mongooses. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1882: 59 - 93.", "Major, C. I. F. 1896. Diagnoses of new mammals from Madagascar. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 6, 18: 319 - 325."]}
title: Generationengerechtigkeit, Generationenvertrag und Entsolidarisierung
title: Klimapolitik und Alterssicherung
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Sturn, Richard
Publisher: name: Universität Graz
Year: 2020

description: Übergreifende Fragen des Interessenausgleichs zwischen den Generationen können nicht gehaltvoll mit jenen individualistischen Bewertungskriterien und -prinzipien adressiert werden, wie sie etwa in der Ökonomik aus guten Gründen viel verwendet werden. Dies wird anhand zweier konkreter Probleme illustriert, bei denen ein solcher Interessenausgleich eine zentrale Rolle spielt: Klimapolitik und Alterssicherung. Abschließend werden Implikationen für jene Bewertungsprinzipien zusammengefasst, die als Eckpunkte politischer Diskurse über den intergenerativen Interessenausgleich nützlich sind.
description: Broad-ranging issues regarding a reconciliation of interest between generations can not be comprehensively addressed by the individualistic evaluation criteria, which are otherwise suitable for economic purposes. This iss illustrated on two specific examples: climate policies and the pension system. Both areas are intrinsically linked to questions of intergenerational justice. The article will present a summary of potential evaluation principles that can serve as key parameters in the political debate on balancing intergenerational interests.
description: Alterssicherung; Diskontierung; Kapitaldeckungsverfahren; Klimapolitik; Kosten-Nutzen-Analyse; Umlageverfahren
description: Limina, 3(1), 16-40
title: Raw materials need and supply presented in exhibitions and workshops of the Museum Mineralogia Munich
Creators: name: Junge, Malte
name: Kaliwoda, Melanie
name: Gianola, Omar
name: Julia, Holzmueller
name: Felix, Hentschel
name: Wolfgang W., Schmahl
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2022

description:
The need of raw materials for our society and our everyday life steadily increased during the last decades. In particular, the technological development demands for a secure supply as well as increasingly more metals. Therefore, a secured supply of raw materials is crucial for the economy worldwide. The supply risks of metals due to limited availability from only few countries became a political debate during the last decade, .i.e. defining the term critical raw materials. One essential aspect of critical raw materials are mineralogical and geoscientific questions as minerals host the valuable metals that we need for our technology. Therefore, also a mineralogical museum should deal with education for children, teenagers and adults of mineral raw materials and there need for our everyday life. The important link is to demonstrate them what kind of metals are inside in a smartphone. Looking at a world map and explaining where the minerals in our smartphones come from and what are the mineralogical and geological reasons for the enrichment of certain minerals in specific areas worldwide can be explained during workshops. This also allows the link to political consideration by discussion how small scale mining of minerals is used to finance conflicts such as in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Additionally, regional raw materials are important to be included in this discussion. The aim is to increase the awareness of the large variety of metals installed in the technical development combined with environmental concerns.