cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Constructing the FEEM Sustainability Index: A Choquet-integral Application
Creators: name: Cruciani, Caterina
name: Giove, Silvio
name: Pinar, Mehmet
name: Sostero, Matteo
name: Cruciani, Caterina
name: Giove, Silvio
name: Pinar, Mehmet
name: Sostero, Matteo
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Sustainability Indices
subject: Composite Indicators
subject: Choquet Integral
subject: Multiattribute Value Theory

description: This paper presents an application of a multi-attribute aggregation methodology to the construction of a sustainability index. Sustainability is a multi-faceted issue, in which synergies or conflicts may arise among the different components, thus making it a complex concept to which multi attribute methods can be employed. This paper addresses the development of the FEEM Sustainability Index (FEEM SI), a composite index including 19 different indicators grouped in the three classical pillars of sustainability ‒ economic, social and environmental. We present the relevance of multi-attribute aggregation methodologies when dealing with such complex concepts and provide an aggregation methodology used for this case study, the Choquet-integral aggregation. First, we normalize each sustainability indicator with the use of a benchmarking procedure with a smooth target of sustainability. Furthermore, an ad-hoc questionnaire implemented to assess the importance of each sustainability indicator and their interaction with other indicators through expert elicitation. After normalizing each sustainability indicator and computing consensus importance of each sustainability indicator and their interactions for the Choquet-integral aggregation procedure, the overall sustainability index, the FEEM SI is calculated. This paper also conducts robustness analysis and discusses the main implications of the aggregation methodology used.
Quenched local limit theorem for random walks among time-dependent ergodic degenerate weights
Creators: name: Andres, Sebastian
name: Chiarini, Alberto
name: Slowik, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60K37, 60F17, 82C41, 82B43

description: We establish a quenched local central limit theorem for the dynamic random conductance model on $\mathbb{Z}^d$ only assuming ergodicity with respect to space-time shifts and a moment condition. As a key analytic ingredient we show Hölder continuity estimates for solutions to the heat equation for discrete finite difference operators in divergence form with time-dependent degenerate weights. The proof is based on De Giorgi's iteration technique. In addition, we also derive a quenched local central limit theorem for the static random conductance model on a class of random graphs with degenerate ergodic weights.
description: 33 pages, accepted version, to appear in Probab. Theory Relat. Fields
Carbon-based Border Tax Adjustments and China’s International Trade: Analysis based on a Dynamic Computable General Equilibrium Model
Creators: name: Tang, Ling
name: Bao, Qin
name: Zhang, ZhongXiang
name: Wang, Shouyang
name: Tang, Ling
name: Bao, Qin
name: Zhang, ZhongXiang
name: Wang, Shouyang
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Border Carbon Tax Adjustments
subject: International Trade
subject: Dynamic Computable General Equilibrium Model
subject: Price Determination Power
subject: Technological Change

description: With large shares in global trade and carbon emissions, China’s international trade is supposed to be significantly affected by the proposed carbon-based border tax adjustments (BTAs). This paper examines the impacts of BTAs imposed by the USA and EU on China’s international trade, based on a multi-sector dynamic computable general equilibrium (CGE) model. The simulation results suggest that BTAs would have a negative impact on China’s international trade in terms of large losses in both exports and imports. As an additional border tariff, BTAs will directly affect China’s exports by cutting down exports price level, whereas Chinese exporting enterprises will accordingly modify their strategies, significantly shifting from exports to domestic markets and from regions with BTAs policies towards other regions without them. Moreover, BTAs will affect China’s total imports and sectoral import through influencing the whole economy in an indirect but more intricate way. Furthermore, the simulation results for coping policies indicate that enhancing China’s power in world price determination and improving energy technology efficiency will effectively help mitigate the damages caused by BTAs.
Reflective prolate-spheroidal operators and the KP/KdV equations
Creators: name: Casper, W. Riley
name: Grunbaum, F. Alberto
name: Yakimov, Milen
name: Zurrian, Ignacio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47G10, 34L05, 33C10, 37K35, 37K20

description: Commuting integral and differential operators connect the topics of Signal Processing, Random Matrix Theory, and Integrable Systems. Previously, the construction of such pairs was based on direct calculation and concerned concrete special cases, leaving behind important families such as the operators associated to the rational solutions of the KdV equation. We prove a general theorem that the integral operator associated to every wave function in the infinite dimensional Adelic Grassmannian Gr ad of Wilson always reflects a differential operator (in the sense of Definition 1 below). This intrinsic property is shown to follow from the symmetries of Grassmannians of KP wave functions, where the direct commutativity property holds for operators associated to wave functions fixed by Wilson's sign involution but is violated in general. Based on this result, we prove a second main theorem that the integral operators in the computation of the singular values of the truncated generalized Laplace transforms associated to all bispectral wave functions of rank 1 reflect a differential operator. A 90$°$ rotation argument is used to prove a third main theorem that the integral operators in the computation of the singular values of the truncated generalized Fourier transforms associated to all such KP wave functions commute with a differential operator. These methods produce vast collections of integral operators with prolate-spheroidal properties, including as special cases the integral operators associated to all rational solutions of the KdV and KP hierarchies considered by Airault-McKean-Moser and Krichever, respectively, in the late 70's. Many novel examples are presented.
description: 9 pages
Optical properties of dynamical axion backgrounds
Creators: name: McDonald, Jamie I.
name: Ventura, Luís B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss spectral distortions, time delays and refraction of light in an axion or axion-plasma background. This involves solving the full set of geodesic equations associated to the system of Hamiltonian optics, allowing us to self-consistently take into account the evolution of the momentum, frequency and position of photons. We support our arguments with analytic approximations and full numerical solutions. Remarkably, the introduction of a plasma enhances the sensitivity to axion-induced birefringence, allowing these effects to occur at linear order in the axion-photon coupling even when the axion background is not present at either the emission or detection points. This suggests a general enhancement of axion-induced birefringence when the background refractive index is different from one.
description: Comments are welcome
Optical Properties of the DIRC Fused Silica Cherenkov Radiator
Creators: name: Convery, M.
name: Ratcliff, B.
name: Sarazin, X.
name: Schwiening, J.
name: Va'vra, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The DIRC is a new type of Cherenkov detector that is successfully operating as the hadronic particle identification system for the BABAR experiment at SLAC. The fused silica bars that serve as the DIRC's Cherenkov radiators must transmit the light over long optical pathlengths with a large number of internal reflections. This imposes a number of stringent and novel requirements on the bar properties. This note summarizes a large amount of R&D that was performed both to develop specifications and production methods and to determine whether commercially produced bars could meet the requirements. One of the major outcomes of this R&D work is an understanding of methods to select radiation hard and optically uniform fused silica material. Others include measurement of the wavelength dependency of the internal reflection coefficient, and its sensitivity to surface contaminants, development of radiator support methods, and selection of good optical glue.
description: 36 pages, submitted to Nuclear Instruments and Methods A
A proof of evidence supporting abnormal immunothrombosis in severe COVID-19: naked megakaryocyte nuclei increase in the bone marrow and lungs of critically ill patients
Creators: name: Roncati, Luca
name: Ligabue, Giulia
name: Nasillo, Vincenzo
name: Lusenti, Beatrice
name: Gennari, William
name: Fabbiani, Luca
name: Malagoli, Claudia
name: Gallo, Graziana
name: Giovanella, Silvia
name: Lupi, Massimo
name: Salviato, Tiziana
name: Paolini, Ambra
name: Costantini, Matteo
name: Trenti, Tommaso
name: Maiorana, Antonio
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a global public health emergency with many clinical facets, and new knowledge about its pathogenetic mechanisms is deemed necessary; among these, there are certainly coagulation disorders. In the history of medicine, autopsies and tissue sampling have played a fundamental role in order to understand the pathogenesis of emerging diseases, including infectious ones; compared to the past, histopathology can be now expanded by innovative techniques and modern technologies. For the first time in worldwide literature, we provide a detailed postmortem and biopsy report on the marked increase, up to 1 order of magnitude, of naked megakaryocyte nuclei in the bone marrow and lungs from serious COVID-19 patients. Most likely related to high interleukin-6 serum levels stimulating megakaryocytopoiesis, this phenomenon concurs to explain well the pulmonary abnormal immunothrombosis in these critically ill patients, all without molecular or electron microscopy signs of megakaryocyte infection.
MOESM1 of Prevalence and correlates of suicidal ideation in Korean firefighters: a nationwide study
Creators: name: Heyeon Park
name: Kim, Johanna
name: Beomjun Min
name: Sohee Oh
name: Jeong-Hyun Kim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The list of traumatic events
Sleptons at post-WMAP benchmark points at LHC(CMS)
Creators: name: Andreev, Yu. M.
name: Bityukov, S. I.
name: Krasnikov, N. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a possibility to detect sleptons at post-WMAP benchmark points at LHC(CMS). We find that at $L_{tot}=30 fb^{-1}$ it would be possible to detect sleptons at points A, B, C, D, G. We also investigate the production and decays of right and left sleptons separately. We find that at $L_{tot}=30 fb^{-1}$ it would be possible to detect right sleptons with a mass up to 200 GeV and left ones with a mass up to 300 GeV.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures, added ref. PRD53(1996)6241
title: Francisco Carlos Lagrange
Creators: name: Silva, Sandra Osório da
Publisher: name: CHAM, Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas, Universidade Nova de Lisboa
Year: 2022

description: Entrada biográfica sobre Francisco Carlos Lagrange, na plataforma eViterbo
description: Silva, Sandra Osório da. 2022. Francisco Carlo Lagrange in eViterbo. CHAM, Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas, Universidade Nova de Lisboa. eISBN: 978-989-8492-77-7
Additional file of ChemSpectra: a web-based spectra editor for analytical data
Creators: name: Yu-Chieh Huang
name: Tremouilhac, Pierre
name: Nguyen, An
name: Jung, Nicole
name: Bräse, Stefan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file of ChemSpectra: a web-based spectra editor for analytical data
Three-dimensional carbon nanotube networks from beta zeolite templates: Thermal stability and mechanical properties
Creators: name: Oliveira, Eliezer F.
name: Machado, Leonardo D.
name: Baughman, Ray H.
name: Galvao, Douglas S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We here investigated the thermal and mechanical behaviors of three-dimensional beta zeolite-templated carbon nanotube networks (BZCN). These networks are topologically generated by inserting carbon nanotubes (CNTs) into zeolite channels and connecting them using X-type junctions. We considered two cases, one with the tubes filling all zeolite channels (HD-BZCN) and the other with just partial filling (LD-BZCN). Fully atomistic reactive molecular dynamics (MD) simulations show that the networks exhibit high thermal stability (up to 1000 K). When compressed, the structures can withstand very large strains without fracturing (>50% for HD-BZCN and >70% for LD-BZCN). LD-BZCN can be stretched over 100% without fracturing.
description: 20 pages, 1 table, and 8 figures
Numerical and Experimental Investigation of Circulation in Short Cylinders
Creators: name: Kageyama, Akira
name: Ji, Hantao
name: Goodman, Jeremy
name: Chen, Fei
name: Shoshan, Ethan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In preparation for an experimental study of magnetorotational instability (MRI) in liquid metal, we explore Couette flows having height comparable to the gap between cylinders, centrifugally stable rotation, and high Reynolds number. Experiments in water are compared with numerical simulations. Simulations show that endcaps corotating with the outer cylinder drive a strong poloidal circulation that redistributes angular momentum. Predicted azimuthal flow profiles agree well with experimental measurements. Spin-down times scale with Reynolds number as expected for laminar Ekman circulation; extrapolation from two-dimensional simulations at $Re\le 3200$ agrees remarkably well with experiment at $Re\sim 10^6$. This suggests that turbulence does not dominate the effective viscosity. Further detailed numerical studies reveal a strong radially inward flow near both endcaps. After turning vertically along the inner cylinder, these flows converge at the midplane and depart the boundary in a radial jet. To minimize this circulation in the MRI experiment, endcaps consisting of multiple, differentially rotating rings are proposed. Simulations predict that an adequate approximation to the ideal Couette profile can be obtained with a few rings.
COMERCIALIZAÇÃO E COMPORTAMENTO DE PREÇOS DA MADEIRA SERRADA NOS ESTADOS DE SÃO PAULO E PARÁ
Creators: name: Perez, Patricia Lombardi
name: Bacha, Carlos Jose Caetano
name: Perez, Patricia Lombardi
name: Bacha, Carlos Jose Caetano
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: comercialização
subject: preços
subject: madeira
subject: São Paulo
subject: Pará

description: O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a comercialização e o comportamento dos preços das madeiras serradas, em especial as questões relacionadas à sazonalidade, causalidade e margens de comercialização. Para tanto, apenas os preços de madeiras nos estados de São Paulo e Pará são considerados dada a disponibilidade de dados. A sazonalidade foi analisada para produtos in natura e semi-processados de exóticas no estado de São Paulo e para pranchas de essências nativas em São Paulo e Pará. A ordem de causalidade é avaliada entre os preços de pranchas de mesmo tipo de árvore entre São Paulo e Pará. Esses mesmos preços são utilizados para analisar margens de comercialização. Nas análises de estacionalidade verificou-se que os preços dos produtos florestais são afetados principalmente pelo aumento dos custos de produção aos consumidores finais, como o aumento do salário mínimo e o pagamento do 13o salário. Constatou-se, também, a existência de efeito bi-causal na relação entre grande parte dos preços das pranchas de essências nativas no estado de SP e os preços destes produtos no estado do Pará. As margens relativas de comercialização calculadas para as diferentes pranchas de essências nativas comercializadas entre os estados do Pará e São Paulo apresentam dois grupos: um em ascensão e outro em redução.
A high resolution foreground cleaned CMB map from WMAP
Creators: name: Tegmark, Max
name: de Oliveira-Costa, Angelica
name: Hamilton, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform an independent foreground analysis of the WMAP maps to produce a cleaned CMB map (available online) useful for cross-correlation with, e.g., galaxy and X-ray maps. We use a variant of the Tegmark & Efstathiou (1996) technique that is completely blind, making no assumptions about the CMB power spectrum, the foregrounds, WMAP detector noise or external templates. Compared with the foreground-cleaned internal linear combination map produced by the WMAP team, our map has the advantage of containing less non-CMB power (from foregrounds and detector noise) outside the Galactic plane. The difference is most important on the the angular scale of the first acoustic peak and below, since our cleaned map is at the highest (13') rather than lowest (49') WMAP resolution. We also produce a Wiener filtered CMB map, representing our best guess as to what the CMB sky actually looks like, as well as CMB-free maps at the five WMAP frequencies useful for foreground studies. We argue that our CMB map is clean enough that the lowest multipoles can be measured without any galaxy cut, and obtain a quadrupole value that is slightly less low than that from the cut-sky WMAP team analysis. This can be understood from a map of the CMB quadrupole, which shows much of its power falling within the Galaxy cut region, seemingly coincidentally. Intriguingly, both the quadrupole and the octopole are seen to have power suppressed along a particular spatial axis, which lines up between the two, roughly towards (l,b) \~ (-110,60) in Virgo.
description: Replaced to match accepted version. Added grids, refs, method details. The low-res images don't do justice to the WMAP data; high-res version of paper available at http://www.hep.upenn.edu/~max/wmap.html with cleaned map fits files
Polaronic nature of a muonium-related paramagnetic center in SrTiO$_3$
Creators: name: Ito, T. U.
name: Higemoto, W.
name: Koda, A.
name: Shimomura, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The hyperfine features and thermal stability of a muonium (Mu)-related paramagnetic center were investigated in the SrTiO$_3$ perovskite titanate via muon spin rotation spectroscopy. The hyperfine coupling tensor of the paramagnetic center was found to have prominent dipolar characteristics, indicating that the electron spin density is dominantly distributed on a Ti site to form a small polaron near an ionized Mu$^+$ donor. Based on a hydrogen-Mu analogy, interstitial hydrogen is also expected to form such a polaronic center in the dilute doping limit. The small activation energy of 30(3) meV found for the thermal dissociation of the Mu$^+$-polaron complex suggests that the strain energy required to distort the lattice is comparable to the electronic energy gained by localizing the electron.
description: The following article has been accepted by Applied Physics Letters. After it is published, it will be found at https://aip.scitation.org/journal/apl
ROAD: The Role of Culture in Early Expansion of Humans data base
Creators: name: Märker, Michael
name: Kanaeva, Zara
Publisher: name: Geographisches Institut der Universität zu Köln - Kölner Geographische Arbeiten
Year: 2010
Subjects: Geodata
Web-GIS
Data Fusion
Data Management

description: The project 'The Role of Culture in Early Expansions of Humans' is funded by the Heidelberg Academy of Sciences and is projected to run for 20 years. The new research centre's aim is to reconstruct the spatial and temporal patterns of the expansions of hominins between three million and 20,000 years ago in Africa and Eurasia. The main goal of the project is to explain the biotic and abiotic reasons for different hominin expansions. Implicit in the current working hypothesis is the assumption that the influence of changing environmental conditions decreased as the importance of cultural and technological innovations grew. To achieve these general objectives a relational spatial information system was developed and implemented containing information about archaeology, palaeontology and physiographic circumstances. In this paper we focus on the technical issues of this database, its functionalities and preliminary implementation in order to assess early human expansions.
description: Proceedings of the Data Management Workshop, 29-30 October 2009, University of Cologne, Germany, Kölner Geographische Arbeiten, 90, pp. 93-97
A Scoping Study of the Mobile Telecommunications Industry in Uganda
Creators: name: Shinyekwa, Isaac
name: Shinyekwa, Isaac
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Public Economics
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: Mobile service
subject: Mobile phones
subject: Shinyekwa
subject: EPRC

description: The paper aims at mapping out the Mobile Telecommunications Industry in Uganda with a view to identify areas for further research in a systematic and more detailed way. The economic and social upgrading/downgrading conceptual framework to guide the Capturing the Gains research agenda was used in this process. The paper briefly presents the mobile phone domains, emphasising the relevant parts for Uganda, which include; software development, sales and marketing, mobile service provision and end use developmental elements. The paper gives highlights of the growth and explosion of the mobile telecommunications sector in the last two decades underpinning the drivers of this growth, which include deregulation, liberalisation, technology advancement, the growing population and Uganda’s strategic hinterland location. It is demonstrated that Mobile-phone Network Operators (MNOs) in Uganda are owned by companies with strong global value chains, which spread continentally to other African countries, Arab countries and in the case of Orange, France. The MNOs include MTN, UTL, Warid, Airtel and Orange. To provide insights into potential areas for further research on economic and social upgrading, the paper looks at outsourcing, infrastructure and the developmental aspects of mobile phones. The paper outlines areas for further research, which include money transfer, health, agriculture and outsourcing of services by MNOs. Finally, given that outsourcing of some of the services by MNOs is salient, conditions of work in MNOs and the outsourced companies is critical.
Road Network and Travel Time Extraction from Multiple Look Angles with SpaceNet Data
Creators: name: Van Etten, Adam
name: Shermeyer, Jacob
name: Hogan, Daniel
name: Weir, Nicholas
name: Lewis, Ryan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Identification of road networks and optimal routes directly from remote sensing is of critical importance to a broad array of humanitarian and commercial applications. Yet while identification of road pixels has been attempted before, estimation of route travel times from overhead imagery remains a novel problem, particularly for off-nadir overhead imagery. To this end, we extract road networks with travel time estimates from the SpaceNet MVOI dataset. Utilizing the CRESIv2 framework, we demonstrate the ability to extract road networks in various observation angles and quantify performance at 27 unique nadir angles with the graph-theoretic APLS_length and APLS_time metrics. A minimal gap of 0.03 between APLS_length and APLS_time scores indicates that our approach yields speed limits and travel times with very high fidelity. We also explore the utility of incorporating all available angles during model training, and find a peak score of APLS_time = 0.56. The combined model exhibits greatly improved robustness over angle-specific models, despite the very different appearance of road networks at extremely oblique off-nadir angles versus images captured from directly overhead.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures. To appear at the 2020 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium
MOESM8 of Neoantigen-specific immunity in low mutation burden colorectal cancers of the consensus molecular subtype 4
Creators: name: Bulk, Jitske Van Den
name: Verdegaal, Els
name: Ruano, Dina
name: Ijsselsteijn, Marieke
name: Visser, Marten
name: Breggen, Ruud Van Der
name: Duhen, Thomas
name: Ploeg, Manon Van Der
name: Vries, Natasja De
name: Oosting, Jan
name: Peeters, Koen
name: Weinberg, Andrew
name: Farina-Sarasqueta, Arantza
name: Burg, Sjoerd Van Der
name: Miranda, Noel De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 8: Figure S4. Relative expression level of neoantigens for samples NIC, NIC4, and NIC15 and tumor-reactivity experiment for sample NIC4.
Studies of Radiative Penguin B Decays at BaBar
Creators: name: LoSecco, John M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We summarize results on a number of observations of penguin dominated radiative decays of the B meson. Such decays are forbidden at tree level and proceed via electroweak loops. As such they may be sensitive to physics beyond the standard model. The observations have been made at the BaBar experiment at PEP-II, the asymmetric B factory at SLAC.
description: 3 pages, 5 figures
From power law to Anderson localization in nonlinear Schrödinger equation with nonlinear randomness
Creators: name: Iomin, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the propagation of coherent waves in a nonlinearly-induced random potential, and find regimes of self-organized criticality and other regimes where the nonlinear equivalent of Anderson localization prevails. The regime of self-organized criticality leads to power-law decay of transport [Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 233901 (2018)], whereas the second regime exhibits exponential decay.
Operationalising Contemporary EU Rural Development: socio-cultural determinants arising from a strong local fishing culture
Creators: name: Macken-Walsh, Áine
name: Macken-Walsh, Áine
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: rural development

description: The paper begins with a review of the contemporary rural development agenda, highlighting the primary policy aims of the EU governance and rural development model. The methodological approach of this study and a review of some of the main economic, social and cultural characteristics of Iorras Aithneach are then presented. The second half of the paper focuses on operational strategies of the main rural development agencies in Iorras Aithneach, and presents an analysis of primary qualitative data collected in Iorras Aithneach between 2006 and 2008. The analysis of the qualitative data explores the context of poor engagement in contemporary rural development programmes in Iorras Aithneach and points to a range of pragmatic factors (bureaucratic, economic) and socio-cultural factors (tradition and identitybased) that represent central inhibitors.
The XMM/BeppoSAX observation of Mkn 841
Creators: name: Petrucci, P. O.
name: Cabanac, C.
name: Henri, G.
name: Maraschi, L.
name: Ferrando, P.
name: Matt, G.
name: Mouchet, M.
name: Perola, C.
name: Collin, S.
name: Dumont, A. M.
name: Haardt, F.
name: Koch-Miramond, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mkn 841 has been observed simultaneously by XMM and BeppoSAX in January 2001. Due to operational contingency, the 30ks XMM observation was split into two parts, separated by about 15 hours. We first report the presence of a narrow iron line which appears to be rapidly variable between the two pointings, requiring a non-standard interpretation. We then focus on the analysis of the broad band (0.3-200 keV) continuum using the XMM/EPIC, RGS and SAX/PDS data. The Mkn 841 spectrum is well fitted by a comptonization model in a geometry more photon-fed than a simple slab geometry above a passive disk. It presents a relatively large reflection (R>2) which does not agree with an apparently weak iron line. It also show the presence of a strong soft excess wellfitted by a comptonized spectrum in a cool plasma, suggesting the presence of a multi-temperature corona.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures. Proc. of the meeting: "The Restless High-Energy Universe" (Amsterdam, The Netherlands), E.P.J. van den Heuvel, J.J.M. in 't Zand, and R.A.M.J. Wijers Eds
A Socio-Economic Profile of Coastal Regions in Ireland
Creators: name: Hynes, Stephen
name: Farrelly, Niall
name: Hynes, Stephen
name: Farrelly, Niall
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: management coastal regions
subject: Integrated Coastal Zone Management
subject: EU Marine Framework Strategy Directive

description: In order to develop a policy framework and guidelines for improving a national approach to the management of Irish coastal regions and associated resources one first needs to be able to define what is meant by ‘a coastal region’ in an Irish context and secondly to know how the socio-economic characteristics of Irish coastal populations differ from the national perspective. This paper contains a range of official socioeconomic statistics, from a range of existing statistical domains, compiled for the first time in terms of Irish coastal regions. These coastal regions are defined at a number of alternative levels of spatial aggregation. The compilation of such data is also important when one considers the recommendations of the European Council and Parliament concerning the implementation of Integrated Coastal Zone Management and the requirements of policies such as Integrated Maritime Policy for the European Union and the EU Marine Framework Strategy Directive.
MOESM4 of Nitric oxide- induced AtAO3 differentially regulates plant defense and drought tolerance in Arabidopsis thaliana
Creators: name: Khan, Murtaza
name: Qari Imran
name: Shahid, Muhammad
name: Bong-Gyu Mun
name: Sang-Uk Lee
name: Khan, Muhammad
name: Hussain, Adil
name: In-Jung Lee
name: Byung-Wook Yun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 4. List of genes analyzed using qPCR and their primer sequences.
BrasilAgro:Organizational Architecture for a High Performance Farming Corporation
Creators: name: Chaddad, Fabio
name: Chaddad, Fabio
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Farm Management
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Agribusiness management
subject: organizational architecture
subject: corporate farming.

description: This invited case study presents the business model and organizational architecture of BrasilAgro - a large-scale, farmland development and farming corporation in Brazil.
An Operator Analysis of Contextuality Witness Measurements for Multimode-Entangled Single Neutron Interferometry
Creators: name: Lu, Shufan
name: Irfan, Abu Ashik Md.
name: Shen, Jiazhou
name: Kuhn, Steve J.
name: Snow, W. Michael
name: Baxter, David V.
name: Pynn, Roger
name: Ortiz, Gerardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop an operator-based description of two types of multimode-entangled single-neutron quantum optical devices: Wollaston prisms and radio-frequency spin flippers in inclined magnetic field gradients. This treatment is similar to the approach used in quantum optics, and is convenient for the analysis of quantum contextuality measurements in certain types of neutron interferometers. We describe operationally the way multimode-entangled single-neutron states evolve in these devices, and provide expressions for the associated operators describing the dynamics, in the limit in which the neutron state space is approximated by a finite tensor product of distinguishable subsystems. We design entangled-neutron interferometers to measure entanglement witnesses for the Clauser, Horne, Shimony and Holt, and Mermin inequalities, and compare the theoretical predictions with recent experimental results. We present the generalization of these expressions to $n$ entangled distinguishable subsystems, which could become relevant in the future if it becomes possible to add neutron orbital angular momentum to the experimentally-accessible list of entangled modes. We view this work as a necessary first step towards a theoretical description of entangled neutron scattering from strongly entangled matter, and we explain why it should be possible to formulate a useful generalization of the usual Van Hove linear response theory for this case. We also briefly describe some other scientific extensions and applications which can benefit from interferometric measurements using the types of single-neutron multimode entanglement described by this analysis.
description: 18 pages, 11 figures
The Effects of Tenancy and Risk on Cropping Patterns: A Mathematical Programming Analysis
Creators: name: Baron, Donald
name: Baron, Donald
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1982
Subjects: subject: Production Economics
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Farm tenancy
subject: risk
subject: allocative efficiency

description: Most analyses of allocative efficiency under different forms of agricultural tenure - share tenancy, fixed cash tenancy, and owner cultivation - employ single product models of production These models show that risk sharing encourages share tenants to produce as much as or more that equally risk0averse owner -operators and cash tenants However, when risk and risk aversion are introduced into multiproduct linear programming models, relative allocative efficiency under share tenancy may decline The result depends on the relative production costs and the relative risk premiums of the different products
Conductance of a quantum wire at low electron density
Creators: name: Matveev, K. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the transport of electrons through a long quantum wire connecting two bulk leads. As the electron density in the wire is lowered, the Coulomb interactions lead to short-range crystalline ordering of electrons. In this Wigner crystal state the spins of electrons form an antiferromagnetic Heisenberg spin chain with exponentially small exchange coupling J. Inhomogeneity of the electron density due to the coupling of the wire to the leads results in violation of spin-charge separation in the device. As a result the spins affect the conductance of the wire. At zero temperature the low-energy spin excitations propagate freely through the wire, and its conductance remains 2e^2/h. Since the energy of the elementary excitations in the spin chain (spinons) cannot exceed πJ/2, the conductance of the wire acquires an exponentially small negative correction δG \propto - exp(-πJ/2T) at low temperatures T<>J, most of the spin excitations in the leads are reflected by the wire, and the conductance levels off at a new universal value e^2/h.
description: 15 pages, 1 figure
Defects in Cd3As2 Epilayers Via Molecular Beam Epitaxy and Strategies for Reducing Them
Creators: name: Rice, Anthony
name: Park, Kwangwook
name: Hughes, Eamonn
name: Mukherjee, Kunal
name: Alberi, Kirstin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Molecular beam epitaxy offers an exciting avenue for investigating the behavior of topological semimetal Cd3As2, by providing routes for doping, alloying, strain engineering, and heterostructure formation. To date, however, minimal exploration has been devoted to the impact of defects that are incorporated into epilayers due to contraints imposed by the substrate and narrow growth window. Here, we use a combination of lattice-matched ZnxCd1-xTe buffer layers, miscut substrates and broadband illumination to study how dislocations, twins and point defects influence the electron mobility of Cd3As2. A combination of defect suppression approaches produces Cd3As2 epilayers with electron mobilities upwards of 15,000 cm2/V-s at room temperature.
Route to high hole mobility in GaN via reversal of crystal-field splitting
Creators: name: Poncé, Samuel
name: Jena, Debdeep
name: Giustino, Feliciano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A fundamental obstacle toward the realization of GaN p-channel transistors is its low hole mobility. Here we investigate the intrinsic phonon-limited mobility of electrons and holes in wurtzite GaN using the ab initio Boltzmann transport formalism, including all electron-phonon scattering processes and many-body quasiparticle band structures. We predict that the hole mobility can be increased by reversing the sign of the crystal-field splitting, in such a way as to lift the split-off hole states above the light and heavy holes. We find that a 2% biaxial tensile strain can increase the hole mobility by 230%, up to a theoretical Hall mobility of 120 cm$^2$/Vs at room temperature and 620 cm$^2$/Vs at 100 K.
description: Submitted to PRL on 3 Nov 2018. Update to cross-reference with arXiv:1908.02072
MOESM7 of Neoantigen-specific immunity in low mutation burden colorectal cancers of the consensus molecular subtype 4
Creators: name: Bulk, Jitske Van Den
name: Verdegaal, Els
name: Ruano, Dina
name: Ijsselsteijn, Marieke
name: Visser, Marten
name: Breggen, Ruud Van Der
name: Duhen, Thomas
name: Ploeg, Manon Van Der
name: Vries, Natasja De
name: Oosting, Jan
name: Peeters, Koen
name: Weinberg, Andrew
name: Farina-Sarasqueta, Arantza
name: Burg, Sjoerd Van Der
name: Miranda, Noel De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 7: Figure S3. Peptide reactivity screens with HPLC-purified, wild type and mutant versions of putative neoantigen sequences.
Prefiltering and Causality Tests
Creators: name: Belongia, Michael T.
name: Dickey, David A.
name: Belongia, Michael T.
name: Dickey, David A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1982
Subjects: subject: Production Economics
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Causality tests
subject: data filtering
subject: econometric exogeneity

description: If data series are not filtered properly prior to the construction of a test of causality, the resulting test statistics are invalid This article,describes a general approach to data filtering based on the estimation of autoregressive-moving-average models and on specific tests for the Identification of white noise processes For selected examples, traditional approaches to filtering do not perform as well as the general method proposed
Scalar charmonium and glueball mixing in $e^+ e^-\to J/ψX$
Creators: name: Dulat, S.
name: Hagiwara, K.
name: Lin, Z. -H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the possibility of the scalar charmonium and glueball mixing in $e^+ e^-$ annihilation at $\sqrt{s}=10.6$ GeV. The effects can be used to explain the unexpected large cross section ($12\pm 4$ fb) and the anomalous angular distribution ($α= -1.1^{+0.8}_{-0.6}$) of the exclusive $e^+e^-\to J/ψχ_{c0}$ process observed by Belle experiments at KEKB. We calculate the helicity amplitudes for the process $e^+ e^- \to J/ψH(0^{++})$ in NRQCD, where $H(0^{++})$ is the mixed state. We present a detailed analysis on the total cross section and various angular asymmetries which could be useful to reveal the existence of the scalar glueball state.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures,references updated,typos corrected. Published Version: Phys. Lett. B 594, 118-126 (2004)
Additional file 1 of Survey on patients’ organisations’ knowledge and position paper on screening for inherited neuromuscular diseases in Europe
Creators: name: F. Lamy
name: A. Ferlini
name: Evangelista, Teresinha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire Sent to the patients.
Modeling anisotropic magnetized strange quark stars
Creators: name: Pérez, S. López
name: Paret, D. Manreza
name: Angulo, G. Quintero
name: Martínez, A. Pérez
name: Terrero, D. Alvear
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Compact objects have an intrinsic anisotropy due to the presence of strong magnetic fields that cause considerable modifications on the equations of state (EoS). In this work, we study the impact of this anisotropy in the size and shape of magnetized strange quark stars using an axially symmetric metric in spherical coordinates, the gamma-metric. The results are compared with those obtained with the standard Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff (TOV) equations for the parallel and perpendicular pressures independently. Differences in the results are discussed.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, Proceedings of STARS-SMFNS 2019
Measurement of the Branching Fractions for the Exclusive Decays of B^0 and B^+ to Dbar^(*)D^(*)K
Creators: name: The BaBar Collaboration
name: Aubert, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the observation of 823+/-57 B^0 and 970+/-65 B^+ decays to doubly charmed final states Dbar^(*)D^(*)K, where Dbar^(*) and D^(*) are fully reconstructed and K is either a K+/- or a K^0. We use a sample of 82.3+/- 0.9 million BBbar events collected between 1999 and 2002 with the babar detector at the PEP-II storage ring at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center. The 22 possible B decays to Dbar^(*)D^(*)K are reconstructed exclusively and the corresponding branching fractions or limits are determined. The branching fractions of the B^0 and of the B^+ to Dbar^(*)D^(*)K$ are found to be BR(B^0 --> Dbar^(*) D^(*) K) = (4.3 +/- 0.3 stat +/- 0.6 syst)%, BR(B^+ --> Dbar^(*) D^(*) K) = (3.5 +/- 0.3 stat +/- 0.5 syst)%. A search for decays to orbitally excited $D_s$ states, B --> Dbar^(*) D_{sJ}^{+} (D_{sJ}^{+} --> D^(*)0K^+) is also performed.
description: 18 pages, 7 postscript figures, 5 tables, submitted to Phys.Rev.D
Additional file 1 of RNA-binding protein IMP3 is a novel regulator of MEK1/ERK signaling pathway in the progression of colorectal Cancer through the stabilization of MEKK1 mRNA
Creators: name: Zhang, Meng
name: Zhao, Senlin
name: Tan, Cong
name: Gu, Yanzi
name: He, Xuefeng
name: Du, Xiang
name: Li, Dawei
name: Wei, Ping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental table 1. Sequence of primers for Quantitative reverse transcription-PCR. Supplementary Figure 1. Representative images of wound healing assays and transwell invasion assay for HCT116 and SW480. Supplementary Figure 2. The GO analysis by DAVID. Supplementary Figure 3. IMP3 promotes CRC progression through the MEKK1/MEK1/ERK pathway. Supplementary Figure 4. MEKK1 mimic the function of IMP3 in CRC cells. Supplementary Figure 5. The DFS and OS survival curves of MEKK1, MEK1 and p-ERK.