cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The tension between 10D supergravity and dS uplifts
Creators: name: Gautason, F. F.
name: Van Hemelryck, V.
name: Van Riet, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We elaborate on the recent work of Moritz et. al. where it is argued that anti-brane uplifting in KKLT models never leads to dS vacua. This is due to flattening effects in the effective potential found when treating the gaugino condensate energy momentum in ten-dimensional supergravity. We point out that the Silverstein-Saltman uplift, which effectively dissolves the anti-brane in 3-form fluxes, is a conceptually simpler setting in which flattening effects can be present, without requiring assumptions about UV/IR mixings. Along the way we revise and improve on the arguments of Moritz et. al. and discuss various subleties when studying gaugino condensates from a ten-dimensional point-of-view. In particular, the "no dS" argument is slightly weaker and we emphasize a technical loophole that might allow dS vacua. Finally we suggest that AdS vacua which are parametrically controlled from these flattening effects belong to the Swampland. We comment on the relation with the recent refined dS Swampland inequalities.
description: v2: Minor corrections and references added. Submitted to Fortschritte der Physik
Additional file 6 of Circulating tumor DNA integrating tissue clonality detects minimal residual disease in resectable non-small-cell lung cancer
Creators: name: Wang, Siwei
name: Li, Ming
name: Zhang, Jingyuan
name: Xing, Peng
name: Wu, Min
name: Meng, Fancheng
name: Jiang, Feng
name: Wang, Jie
name: Bao, Hua
name: Huang, Jianfeng
name: Ren, Binhui
name: Yu, Mingfeng
name: Qiu, Ninglei
name: Li, Houhuai
name: Yuan, Fangliang
name: Zhang, Zhi
name: Jia, Hui
name: Lu, Xinxin
name: Zhang, Shuai
name: Wang, Xiaojun
name: Xu, Youtao
name: Xia, Wenjia
name: Liu, Tongyan
name: Xu, Weizhang
name: Xu, Xinyu
name: Sun, Mengting
name: Wu, Xue
name: Shao, Yang
name: Wang, Qianghu
name: Dai, Juncheng
name: Qiu, Mantang
name: Wang, Jinke
name: Zhang, Qin
name: Xu, Lin
name: Shen, Hongbing
name: Yin, Rong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 6. Figure S3: Prognostic values of postsurgical ctDNA detection at 3 months and 6 months. A-B) The recurrence-free survival analysis (top panel) and multi-variant Cox regression (bottom panel) of postsurgical ctDNA detection at 3 months (A) and 6 months (B). For the analysis at 6 months after surgeries, only patients with plasma samples available at this scheduled point and followed-up for more than 6 months were included. Abbreviations: RFS – recurrence-free survival, LNM – lymph node metastasis, LUAD – lung adenocarcinoma, LUSC - lung squamous-cell carcinoma.
Tricritical behaviour in deterministic aperiodic Ising systems
Creators: name: Haddad, T. A. S.
name: Ghosh, Angsula
name: Salinas, S. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a mixed-spin model, with aperiodic ferromagnetic exchange interactions and crystalline fields, to investigate the effects of deterministic geometric fluctuations on first-order transitions and tricritical phenomena. The interactions and the crystal field parameters are distributed according to some two-letter substitution rules. From a Migdal-Kadanoff real-space renormalization-group calculation, which turns out to be exact on a suitable hierarchical lattice, we show that the effects of aperiodicity are qualitatively similar for tricritical and simple critical behaviour. In particular, the fixed point associated with tricritical behaviour becomes fully unstable beyond a certain threshold dimension (which depends on the aperiodicity), and is replaced by a two-cycle that controls a weakened and temperature-depressed tricritical singularity.
description: Formatting improved. 7 pages, 2 figures (included). Journal reference added
Anti-Jahn-Teller disproportionation and prospects for spin-triplet superconductivity in d-element compounds
Creators: name: Moskvin, A. S.
name: Panov, Yu. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that the unusual properties of a wide class of materials based on Jahn-Teller 3d and 4d ions with different crystal and electronic structures, from quasi-two-dimensional unconventional superconductors (cuprates, nickelates, ferropnictides/chalcogenides, ruthenate SrRuO4), manganites with local superconductivity to 3D ferrates (CaSr)FeO3, nickelates RNiO3 and silver oxide AgO with unusual charge and magnetic order can be explained within a single scenario. The properties of these materials are related to the instability of their highly symmetric Jahn-Teller "progenitors" with the ground orbital E-state to charge transfer with anti-Jahn-Teller disproportionation and the formation of a system of effective local composite spin-singlet or spin-triplet, electronic or hole bosons moving in a non-magnetic or magnetic lattice. These unusual systems are characterized by an extremely rich variety of phase states from non-magnetic and magnetic insulators to unusual metallic and superconducting states.
description: 6 pages, 1 table. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2306.06612
Additional file 7 of Circulating tumor DNA integrating tissue clonality detects minimal residual disease in resectable non-small-cell lung cancer
Creators: name: Wang, Siwei
name: Li, Ming
name: Zhang, Jingyuan
name: Xing, Peng
name: Wu, Min
name: Meng, Fancheng
name: Jiang, Feng
name: Wang, Jie
name: Bao, Hua
name: Huang, Jianfeng
name: Ren, Binhui
name: Yu, Mingfeng
name: Qiu, Ninglei
name: Li, Houhuai
name: Yuan, Fangliang
name: Zhang, Zhi
name: Jia, Hui
name: Lu, Xinxin
name: Zhang, Shuai
name: Wang, Xiaojun
name: Xu, Youtao
name: Xia, Wenjia
name: Liu, Tongyan
name: Xu, Weizhang
name: Xu, Xinyu
name: Sun, Mengting
name: Wu, Xue
name: Shao, Yang
name: Wang, Qianghu
name: Dai, Juncheng
name: Qiu, Mantang
name: Wang, Jinke
name: Zhang, Qin
name: Xu, Lin
name: Shen, Hongbing
name: Yin, Rong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 7. Figure S4: ctDNA statuses and disease-related events of patients during follow-up periods. Swimmer plot illustrating the ctDNA statuses, adjuvant therapies, and pathological events of all patients. Abbreviations: LUAD – lung adenocarcinoma, LUSC - lung squamous-cell carcinoma, AT – adjuvant therapy.
POLITICAL SITUATION IN MORDOVIA IN 2010–2020
Creators: name: A.V. Sudyin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This article examines the political situation in Mordovia in 2010-2020. During this period, political life in the republic developed in line with the trends that had developed over the previous years. The results of the elections to the republican and all-Russian authorities in Mordovia confirmed the stability of the political system created in the region in the second half of the 1990s and in the first decade of this century.
Additional file 1 of I-Boost: an integrative boosting approach for predicting survival time with multiple genomics platforms
Creators: name: Wong, Kin Yau
name: Fan, Cheng
name: Tanioka, Maki
name: Parker, Joel
name: Nobel, Andrew
name: Donglin Zeng
name: Lin, Dan-Yu
name: Perou, Charles
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Fig. S1. The prognostic value of genomics data types. (PDF 38 kb)
Transition Property For Cube-Free Words
Creators: name: Petrova, Elena A.
name: Shur, Arseny M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 68R15

description: We study cube-free words over arbitrary non-unary finite alphabets and prove the following structural property: for every pair $(u,v)$ of $d$-ary cube-free words, if $u$ can be infinitely extended to the right and $v$ can be infinitely extended to the left respecting the cube-freeness property, then there exists a "transition" word $w$ over the same alphabet such that $uwv$ is cube free. The crucial case is the case of the binary alphabet, analyzed in the central part of the paper. The obtained "transition property", together with the developed technique, allowed us to solve cube-free versions of three old open problems by Restivo and Salemi. Besides, it has some further implications for combinatorics on words; e.g., it implies the existence of infinite cube-free words of very big subword (factor) complexity.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1: of De novo comparative transcriptome analysis of a rare cicada, with identification of candidate genes related to adaptation to a novel host plant and drier habitats
Creators: name: Zehai Hou
name: Wei, Cong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S1–S3, Table S11 and Table S12. Table S1. Number of paired reads obtained by RNA-Seq. Table S2. Annotation of unigenes in different databases. Table S3. Species distribution is shown as the percentage of the total homologous sequences. Table S11. List of KEGG pathways with P-value
Exploring Highly Quantised Neural Networks for Intrusion Detection in Automotive CAN
Creators: name: Khandelwal, Shashwat
name: Shanker, Shreejith
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Vehicles today comprise intelligent systems like connected autonomous driving and advanced driving assistance systems (ADAS) to enhance the driving experience, which is enabled through increased connectivity to infrastructure and fusion of information from different sensing modes. However, the rising connectivity coupled with the legacy network architecture within vehicles can be exploited for launching active and passive attacks on critical vehicle systems and directly affecting the safety of passengers. Machine learning-based intrusion detection models have been shown to successfully detect multiple targeted attack vectors in recent literature, whose deployments are enabled through quantised neural networks targeting low-power platforms. Multiple models are often required to simultaneously detect multiple attack vectors, increasing the area, (resource) cost, and energy consumption. In this paper, we present a case for utilising custom-quantised MLP's (CQMLP) as a multi-class classification model, capable of detecting multiple attacks from the benign flow of controller area network (CAN) messages. The specific quantisation and neural architecture are determined through a joint design space exploration, resulting in our choice of the 2-bit precision and the n-layer MLP. Our 2-bit version is trained using Brevitas and optimised as a dataflow hardware model through the FINN toolflow from AMD/Xilinx, targeting an XCZU7EV device. We show that the 2-bit CQMLP model, when integrated as the IDS, can detect malicious attack messages (DoS, fuzzing, and spoofing attack) with a very high accuracy of 99.9%, on par with the state-of-the-art methods in the literature. Furthermore, the dataflow model can perform line rate detection at a latency of 0.11 ms from message reception while consuming 0.23 mJ/inference, making it ideally suited for integration with an ECU in critical CAN networks.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, 6 tables. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2401.10724
title: Telemedizin verbessert die Lebensqualität von Patienten mit schweren psychiatrischen Erkrankungen. Ergebnisse der randomisiert-kontrollierten Studie Tecla
Creators: name: Stentzel, Ulrike
name: van den Berg, Neeltje
name: Schulze, Lara
name: Schulte, Josephine
name: Langosch, Jens
name: Hoffmann, Wolfgang
name: Grabe, Hans
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Schizophrenie und bipolare Störungen sind schwere psychiatrische Erkrankungen mit einer hohen Krankheitslast, einer hohen Anzahl an beeinträchtigten Lebensjahren (years of life lived with disability (YLD)) und einem hohen Risiko für Rückfälle (akute psychotische[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 18. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung (DKVF)
Are mirror planets opaque?
Creators: name: Foot, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Over the last few years, many close orbiting ($\sim 0.05$ A.U.) large mass planets ($\sim M_{J}$) of nearby stars have been discovered. Their existence has been inferred from tiny Doppler shifts in the light from the star and in one case a transit has been observed. Because ordinary planets are not expected to be able to form this close to ordinary stars due to the high temperatures, it has been speculated that the close-in large planets are in fact exotic heavenly bodies made of mirror matter. We show that the accretion of ordinary matter onto the mirror planet (from e.g.the solar wind from the host star) should make the mirror planet opaque to ordinary radiation with an effective radius ($R_p$) large enough to explain the measured size of the transiting close-in extrasolar planet, HD209458b. Furthermore we obtain the rough prediction that $R_{p} \propto \sqrt{T_s\over M_p}$ (where $T_s$, is the surface temperature of the ordinary matter in the mirror planet and $M_p$ is the mass of the mirror planet) which will be tested in the near future as more transiting planets are found. We also show that the mirror world interpretation of the close-in extra solar planets explains the low albedo of $τ$ Boo b because the large estimated mass of $τ$ Boo b ($\sim 7M_J$) implies a small effective radius of $R_p \approx 0.5R_J$ for $τ$ Boo.
description: minor changes
title: What are effective components of game-based digital health interventions for diabetes?
Creators: name: Harst, Lorenz
name: Oswald, Sarah
name: Timpel, Patrick
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: Diabetes is one major factor in the global rise of multi-morbid chronic diseases (Oostrom et al. 2016). Lifestyle changes, such as increased physical activity and an adequate diet, are an important part not only of diabetes prevention but also of disease self-management (Tuomilehto et al.[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 18. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung (DKVF)
Crossover between snake instability and Josephson instability of dark solitons in superfluid Fermi gases
Creators: name: Van Alphen, Wout
name: Takeuchi, Hiromitsu
name: Tempere, Jacques
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dark solitons in superfluid Bose gases decay through the snake instability mechanism, unless they are strongly confined. Recent experiments in superfluid Fermi gases have also interpreted soliton decay via this mechanism. However, we show using both an effective field numerical simulation and a perturbative analysis that there is a qualitative difference between soliton decay in the BEC- and BCS-regimes. On the BEC-side of the interaction domain, the characteristic snaking deformations are induced by fluctuations of the amplitude of the order parameter, while on the BCS-side, fluctuations of the phase destroy the soliton core through the formation of local Josephson currents. The latter mechanism is qualitatively different from the snaking instability and this difference should be experimentally detectable.
Mean-Field Description of Phase String Effect in the $t-J$ Model
Creators: name: Weng, Z. Y.
name: Sheng, D. N.
name: Ting, C. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A mean-field treatment of the phase string effect in the $t-J$ model is presented. Such a theory is able to unite the antiferromagnetic (AF) phase at half-filling and metallic phase at finite doping within a single theoretical framework. We find that the low-temperature occurrence of the AF long range ordering (AFLRO) at half-filling and superconducting condensation in metallic phase are all due to Bose condensations of spinons and holons, respectively, on the top of a spin background described by bosonic resonating-valence-bond (RVB) pairing. The fact that both spinon and holon here are bosonic objects, as the result of the phase string effect, represents a crucial difference from the conventional slave-boson and slave-fermion approaches. This theory also allows an underdoped metallic regime where the Bose condensation of spinons can still exist. Even though the AFLRO is gone here, such a regime corresponds to a microscopic charge inhomogeneity with short-ranged spin ordering. We discuss some characteristic experimental consequences for those different metallic regimes. A perspective on broader issues based on the phase string theory is also discussed.
description: 18 pages, five figures
title: A randomized controlled trial to assess the effectiveness of a home-based exercise program with telephone health coaching and telemonitoring for intermittent claudication (TeGeCoach): Recruitment, intervention implementation and baseline characteristics
Creators: name: Rezvani, Farhad
name: Dirmaier, Jörg
name: Härter, Martin
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: Peripheral artery disease is the third most prevalent cardiovascular disease worldwide, with smoking and diabetes being the strongest risk factors. Most prominent symptom is intermittent claudication, leg pain that is caused by too little blood flow during exertion. To improve mobility, [for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 18. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung (DKVF)
Perceptions of support for students in a university based teacher education program: understanding challenges to facilitate meaningful support
Creators: name: Hamai, Crystal Ariel
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2021

description: A significant problem in PK-12 education is teacher retention in the first five years. One avenue for looking at this problem is to uncover the challenges in preparing teachers in education programs. Students enrolled in a university based teacher education program (UBTEP) face specific obstacles such as synthesizing knowledge of their subject and pedagogical practices, navigating a costly and intricate certification process, and managing the emotional and physical aspects of finishing their college degree while learning how to work as a professional. If students are not supported both emotionally and academically as they navigate these obstacles, there may be lasting repercussions as the student moves through the program and into the teaching profession after graduation, including leaving the teaching profession within the first five years. There is a paucity of research on student support in teacher education programs and effects of this support on student outcomes and teacher retention. This case study looked at one teacher preparation program to determine if there are gaps in support for the students from entrance into the program to graduation, including their year of clinical experience, and, if there are gaps, to determine their effects. Participants included current and past students of the research site program, and administration, faculty teachers, and staff of the program. The study examined data collected from focus group interviews with students in the program and individual interviews with faculty, administration and staff of the program, to better understand teacher readiness impact on teacher retention. The results of this study contribute to the research on developing support mechanisms for students in UBTEPs.
From community competition to complementarity in general linguistics: The eight complementary why questions
Creators: name: Haspelmath, Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: In this presentation, I first ask whether general linguists need to be organized in competing communities (functional linguists, structural linguists, generative linguists, cognitive linguists, etc.), and my tentative answer is no. Instead, linguists could think of their methodological choices as complementary. I suggest that this will be facilitated by recognizing that there are in fact eight different theoretical questions of general linguistics which are as complementary as Tinbergen's famous four why questions in biology.
Inflation: From Theory to Observation and Back
Creators: name: Turner, Michael S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Alan Guth introduced cosmologists to inflation at the 1980 Texas Symposium. Since, inflation has had almost as much impact on cosmology as the big-bang model itself. However, unlike the big-bang model, it has little observational support. Hopefully, that situation is about to change as a variety and abundance of data begin to test inflation in a significant way. The observations that are putting inflation to test involve the formation of structure in the Universe, especially measurements of the anisotropy of the cosmic background radiation. The cold dark matter models of structure formation motivated by inflation are holding up well as the observational tests become sharper. In the next decade inflation will be tested even more significantly, with more precise measurements of CBR anisotropy, the mean density of the Universe, the Hubble constant, and the distribution of matter, as well as sensitive searches for the nonbaryonic dark matter predicted to exist by inflation. As an optimist I believe that we may be well on our way to a standard cosmology that includes inflation and extends back to around 10^{-32} sec, providing an important window on the earliest moments and fundamental physics.
description: 17 pages LaTeX with 2 eps figures
Direction and divergence control of laser-driven energetic proton beam using a disk-solenoid target
Creators: name: Jiang, K.
name: Zhou, C. T.
name: Huang, T. W.
name: Ju, L. B.
name: Wu, C. N.
name: Li, L.
name: Zhang, H.
name: Wu, S. Z.
name: Cai, T. X.
name: Qiao, B.
name: Yu, M. Y.
name: Ruan, S. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A scheme for controlling the direction of energetic proton beam driven by intense laser pulse is proposed. Simulations show that a precisely directed and collimated proton bunch can be produced by a sub-picosecond laser pulse interacting with a target consisting of a thin solid-density disk foil with a solenoid coil attached to its back at the desired angle. It is found that two partially overlapping sheath fields are induced. As a result, the accelerated protons are directed parallel to the axis of the solenoid, and their spread angle is also reduced by the overlapping sheath fields. The proton properties can thus be controlled by manipulating the solenoid parameters. Such highly directional and collimated energetic protons are useful in the high-energy-density as well as medical sciences.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Renormalization Group, hidden symmetries and approximate Ward identities in the XYZ model, I
Creators: name: Benfatto, G.
name: Mastropietro, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using renormalization group methods, we study the Heisenberg-Ising XYZ chain in an external magnetic field directed as the z axis, in the case of small coupling J_3 in the z direction. We study the asymptotic behaviour of the spin space-time correlation function in the direction of the magnetic field and the singularities of its Fourier transform. The work is organized in two parts. In the present paper an expansion for the ground state energy and the effective potential is derived, which is convergent if the running coupling constants are small enough. In the subsequent paper, by using hidden symmetries of the model, we show that this condition is indeed verified, if J_3 is small enough, and we derive an expansion for the spin correlation function. We also prove, by means of an approximate Ward identity, that a critical index, related with the asymptotic behaviour of the correlation function, is exactly vanishing.
Paths, negative "probabilities", and the Leggett-Garg inequalities
Creators: name: Sokolovski, D.
name: Gurvitz, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a path analysis of the condition under which the outcomes of previous observation affect the results of the measurements yet to be made. It is shown that this effect, also known as "signalling in time", occurs whenever the earlier measurements are set to destroy interference between two or more virtual paths. We also demonstrate that Feynman's negative "probabilities" provide for a more reliable witness of "signalling in time", than the Leggett-Garg inequalities, while both methods are frequently subject to failure
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
title: Interaktive Live-Teledermatologie – ein systematisches Review
Creators: name: Andrees, Valerie Frederike
name: Klein, Toni Maria
name: Augustin, Matthias
name: Otten, Marina
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Die rasante Entwicklung der Telemedizin in den letzten zwei Jahrzehnten bietet Möglichkeiten, den Zugang zur Gesundheitsversorgung und zu Fachwissen zu verbessern, die Gesamtqualität der Versorgung zu steigern und die Kosten der Gesundheitsversorgung zu senken. Zum einen umfasst[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 18. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung (DKVF)
Additional file 3: of Complete genome sequence of the Robinia pseudoacacia L. symbiont Mesorhizobium amorphae CCNWGS0123
Creators: name: Wang, Xinye
name: Luo, Yantao
name: Liu, Dongying
name: Wang, Jiamei
name: Wei, Shi
name: Zhao, Liang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Table S3. Genes participating in nitrogen synthesis and degradation. (DOCX 18 kb)
Additional file 1: of â Implications of cost-sharing for observation care among Medicare beneficiaries: a pilot surveyâ
Creators: name: Goldstein, Jennifer
name: J. Schwartz
name: McGraw, Patricia
name: LeRoi Hicks
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Appendix 1. Patient Interview. (PDF 48 kb)
MOESM1 of Interleukin-33 Ameliorates Experimental Colitis through Promoting Th2/Foxp3+ Regulatory T-Cell Responses in Mice
Creators: name: Duan, Lihua
name: Chen, Jie
name: Zhang, Hongwei
name: Yang, Heng
name: Zhu, Ping
name: Xiong, Ali
name: Xia, Quansong
name: Zheng, Fang
name: Tan, Zheng
name: Gong, Feili
name: Fang, Min
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary material, approximately 906 KB.
Models for Galactic cosmic-ray propagation
Creators: name: Strong, A. W.
name: Moskalenko, I. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new numerical model of particle propagation in the Galaxy has been developed, which allows the study of cosmic-ray and gamma-ray production and propagation in 2D or 3D, including a full reaction network. This is a further development of the code which has been used for studies of cosmic ray reacceleration, Galactic halo size, antiprotons and positrons in cosmic rays, the interpretation of diffuse continuum gamma rays, and dark matter. In this paper we illustrate recent results focussing on B/C, sub-Fe/Fe, ACE radioactive isotope data, source abundances and antiprotons. From the radioactive nuclei we derive a range of 3-7 kpc for the height of the cosmic-ray halo.
description: Invited talk at the 33rd COSPAR Scientific Assembly (Warsaw 2000); 10 pages including 10 ps-figures and 2 tables, latex2e, uses cospar.sty. To appear in Advances in Space Research 2001. More details can be found at http://www.gamma.mpe-garching.mpg.de/~aws/aws.html
Design Frameworks for Spatial Zone Agents in XRI Metaverse Smart Environments
Creators: name: Guan, Jie
name: Liu, Jiamin
name: Morris, Alexis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The spatial XR-IoT (XRI) Zone Agents concept combines Extended Reality (XR), the Internet of Things (IoT), and spatial computing concepts to create hyper-connected spaces for metaverse applications; envisioning space as zones that are social, smart, scalable, expressive, and agent-based. These zone agents serve as applications and agents (partners, assistants, or guides) for users co-living and co-operating together in a shared spatial context. The zone agent concept is toward reducing the gap between the physical environment (space) and the classical two-dimensional user interface, through space-based interactions for future metaverse applications. This integration aims to enrich user engagement with their environments through intuitive and immersive experiences and pave the way for innovative human-machine interaction in smart spaces. Contributions include: i) a theoretical framework for creating XRI zone/space-agents using Mixed-Reality Agents (MiRAs) and XRI theory, ii) agent and scene design for spatial zone agents, and iii) prototype and user interaction design scenario concepts for human-to-space agent relationships in an early immersive smart-space application.
Study on the strong decays of $ϕ(2170)$ and a grand expectation for the future charm-tau factory
Creators: name: Ke, Hong-Wei
name: Li, Xue-Qian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The present data imply that $ϕ(2170)$ may not be an excited state of $ϕ$, but is a four quark state with $ss\bar s \bar s$ constituents. Furthermore, there are no two mesons of $s\bar s$ available to form a molecule which fits the mass spectrum of $ϕ(2170)$, thus we suggest it should be an $ss\bar s \bar s$ tetraquark state. In this scenario, we estimate its decay rates through the fall-apart mechanism. Our theoretical estimates indicate that its main decay modes should be $ϕ(2170)$ into $ϕf_0(980)$, $ h_1η$, $ h_1η'$, $K_1(1270)K$ and $K_1(1400)K$. Under this hypothesis the modes $ϕ(2170)\to K^*(890)^0\bar K^*(890)^0$, $K^+K^-$ and $K^0_LK^0_S$ should be relatively suppressed. Since the width of $h_1$ is rather large, at present it is hard to gain precise data on $BR(ϕ(2170)\to h_1η)$ and $BR(ϕ(2170)\to h_1η')$ whose measurements may be crucial for drawing a definite conclusion about the inner assignment of $ϕ(2170)$. We lay our expectation to the proposed charm-tau factory which will have much larger luminosity and better capacities.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures and 1 table
Rab10 as a novel target to manipulate axonal transport of neurotrophic signalling endosomes
Creators: name: Lazo, Oscar Marcelo
name: Schiavo, Giampietro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Rab10
Signalling endosomes
Axonal transport
Alzheimer's disease

description: Poster presented in the UK Dementia Research Institute Connectome 2019 (Birmingham, UK)
Additional file 1: of Tau exhibits unique seeding properties in globular glial tauopathy
Creators: name: Dah-Eun Chung
name: Yari Carlomagno
name: Cook, Casey
name: Jansen-West, Karen
name: Daughrity, Lillian
name: Lewis-Tuffin, Laura
name: Castanedes-Casey, Monica
name: DeTure, Michael
name: Dickson, Dennis
name: Petrucelli, Leonard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Figure S1. Heterogeneous distribution of globular glial tau pathology across GGT samples. Figure S2. Phospho-tau staining of GGT and AD brain sections. Figure S3. Sarkosyl-insoluble AD-tau is fibril-like. Figure S4. Sarkosyl-insoluble GGT-tau promotes intracellular tau aggregation in HEK293T cells. (DOCX 2331 kb)
Magnetic Incommensurability in Doped Mott Insulator
Creators: name: Weng, Z. Y.
name: Sheng, D. N.
name: Ting, C. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we explore the incommensurate spatial modulation of spin-spin correlations as the intrinsic property of the doped Mott insulator, described by the $t-J$ model. We show that such an incommensurability is a direct manifestation of the phase string effect introduced by doped holes in both one- and two-dimensional cases. The magnetic incommensurate peaks of dynamic spin susceptibility in momentum space are in agreement with the neutron-scattering measurement of cuprate superconductors in both position and doping dependence. In particular, this incommensurate structure can naturally reconcile the neutron-scattering and NMR experiments of cuprates.
description: 12 pages (RevTex), five postscript figures
Noether Symmetry Analysis of the Klein--Gordon and Wave Equations in Bianchi I Spacetime
Creators: name: Camci, Ugur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the Noether symmetries of the Klein--Gordon Lagrangian for Bianchi I spacetime. This is accomplished using a set of new Noether symmetry relations for the Klein--Gordon Lagrangian of Bianchi I spacetime, which reduces to the wave equation in a special case. A detailed Noether symmetry analysis of the Klein--Gordon and the wave equations for Bianchi I spacetime is presented, and the corresponding conservation laws are derived.
description: 21 pages, no figures, two tables
Niterói sobre duas rodas: conexões e desafios a partir da malha cicloviária
Creators: name: ETTA
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: bicicleta
Niterói
ciclovias

description: Quando se inicia um trabalho de pesquisa sempre se tem um objetivo, mas não é incomum, ao longo do caminho, nosdepararmos com novas descobertas que podem provocar desvios. Esse álbum é resultado de um desses desvios, de um bom eagradável desvio.

Enquanto era realizado o mapeamento das vias ciclísticas na cidade de Niterói, entre fotos, conversas e trabalhos, se verificou oquanto as imagens, acrescidas de poucas palavras, podem representar, significar e simbolizar.

Que a visualização de cada imagem, acrescida de poucas palavras, possam mudar sua perspectiva de vida sobre duas rodas.
Field Driven Pairing State Phase Transition in d_x^2-y^2+id_xy-Wave Superconductors
Creators: name: Lei, Bo
name: Aruna, S. A.
name: Wang, Qiang-Hua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the framework of the Ginzburg-Landau theory for $d_{x^2-y^2}+id_{xy}$-wave superconductors, we discuss the pairing state phase transition in the absence of the Zeeman coupling between the Cooper pair orbital angular momentum and the magnetic field. We find that above a temperature $T_{\ast}$, the pairing state in a magnetic field is pure $d_{x^{2}-y^{2}}$-wave. However, below $T_{\ast}$, the pairing state is $d_{x^{2}-y^{2}}+id_{xy}$-wave at low fields, and it becomes pure $d_{x^{2}-y^{2}}$-wave at higher fields. Between these pairing states there exists a field driven phase transition . The transition field increases with decreasing temperature. In the field-temperature phase diagram, the phase transition line is obtained theoretically by a combined use of a variational method and the Virial theorem. The analytical result is found to be in good agreement with numerical simulation results of the Gingzburg-Landau equations. The validity of the variational method is discussed. The difference to the case with the Zeeman coupling is discussed, which may be utilized to the detection of the Zeeman coupling.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, submitted to PRB Brief Report
A multi-material level set-based topology optimization of flexoelectric composites
Creators: name: Ghasemi, Hamid
name: Park, Harold S.
name: Rabczuk, Timon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a computational design methodology for topology optimization of multi-material-based flexoelectric composites. The methodology extends our recently proposed design methodology for a single flexoelectric material. We adopt the multi-phase vector level set (LS) model which easily copes with various numbers of phases, efficiently satisfies multiple constraints and intrinsically avoids overlap or vacuum among different phases. We extend the point wise density mapping technique for multi-material design and use the B-spline elements to discretize the partial differential equations (PDEs) of flexoelectricity. The dependence of the objective function on the design variables is incorporated using the adjoint technique.The obtained design sensitivities are used in the Hamilton Jacobi equation to update the LS function. We provide numerical examples for two, three and four phase flexoelectric composites to demonstrate the flexibility of the model as well as the significant enhancement in electromechanical coupling coefficient that can be obtained using multi-material topology optimization for flexoelectric composites.
Combined Search for a Lorentz-Violating Force in Short-Range Gravity Varying as the Inverse Sixth Power of Distance
Creators: name: Shao, Cheng-Gang
name: Chen, Ya-Fen
name: Tan, Yu-Jie
name: Yang, Shan-Qing
name: Luo, Jun
name: Tobar, Michael Edmund
name: Long, J. C.
name: Weisman, E.
name: Kostelecky, Alan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Precision measurements of the inverse-square law via experiments on short-range gravity provide sensitive tests of Lorentz symmetry. A combined analysis of data from experiments at the Huazhong University of Science and Technology and Indiana University sets simultaneous limits on all 22 coefficients for Lorentz violation correcting the Newton force law as the inverse sixth power of distance. Results are consistent with no effect at the level of $10^{-12}$ m$^{4}$.
description: 7 pages two-column REVTeX, accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters
The Curious Adventure of the Ultrahigh Energy Cosmic Rays
Creators: name: Stecker, F. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: These lectures discuss the mysteries involving the production and extragalactic propagation of ultrahigh energy cosmic rays and suggested possible solutions.
description: Lectures given at the D. Chalonge Euroschool, Erice, Italy, November 2000, 25 pages, 7 ps figs., expanded revision with color fig. 7
Ptisana undefined-b
Creators: name: Senterre, Bruno
name: Rouhan, Germinal
name: Fabre, Isabelle
name: Morel, Charles
name: Christenhusz, Maarten J. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Marattiopsida
Marattiales
Marattiaceae
Ptisana
Ptisana undefined-B

description: Ptisana sp. B
Synonym:— Marattia fraxinea auct. non Sm., sensu Tardieu-Blot (1964).
This undescribed species is widespread in submontane evergreen rain forests of Atlantic Central Africa, but is unlikely to reach West Africa (e.g. Liberia and or Côte d’Ivoire as stated by Tardieu-Blot 1964), where we think that it has been confused with Ptisana sp. A.
Ptisana sp. B is one of the smallest Ptisana of the region, with petioles up to 60 cm, and sessile pinnules with the apices abruptly caudate to acuminate. It differs from Ptisana robusta and Ptisana sp. A by its smaller habit and by its shortly oblong pinnules (less than three times longer than wide).
Representative specimens examined: — EQUATORIAL GUINEA. R. Pérez Viso 2665 (MA-748717!). CAMEROON. F. Breteler 2500 (P-01365197!). GABON. E. Bidault 572 (MO!).
Distribution: — This species is found in Equatorial Guinea (Velayos et al. 2008: 313), Gabon and Cameroon (Tardieu-Blot 1964, as Marattia fraxinea).
description: Published as part of Senterre, Bruno, Rouhan, Germinal, Fabre, Isabelle, Morel, Charles & Christenhusz, Maarten J. M., 2014, Revision of the fern family Marattiaceae in the Seychelles with two new species and a discussion of the African Ptisana fraxinea complex., pp. 57-75 in Phytotaxa 158 (1) on page 72, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.158.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/5128160
Additional file 1: of Effects of preventive use of compression stockings for elderly with chronic venous insufficiency and swollen legs: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Dahm, Kristin
name: Myrhaug, Hilde
name: StrĂ¸Mme, Hilde
name: Fure, Brynjar
name: Brurberg, Kjetil
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Search strategies. (PDF 263 kb)
Hidden spin-current conservation in 2d Fermi liquids
Creators: name: Farinas, Paulo F.
name: Bedell, Kevin S.
name: Studart, Nelson
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the existence of regimes of the two dimensional Fermi liquid that show unusual conservation of the spin current and may be tuned by varying some parameter like the density of fermions. We show that for reasonable models of the effective interaction the spin current may be conserved in general in 2d, not only for a particular regime. Low temperature spin waves propagate distinctively in these regimes and entirely new ``spin-acoustic'' modes are predicted for scattering-dominated temperature ranges. These new high-temperature propagating spin waves provide a clear signature for the experimental search of such regimes.
description: 4 pages, no figures, revised version, accepted for pub. in the PRL
Contactless Fingerprint Biometric Anti-Spoofing: An Unsupervised Deep Learning Approach
Creators: name: adami, banafsheh
name: Karimian, Nima
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 460304
subject: Computer vision
classificationCode: 461106
subject: Semi- and unsupervised learning

description: This paper presents a novel unsupervised deep learning approach for contactless fingerprint biometric anti-spoofing. Traditional presentation attack detection (PAD) methods rely on supervised learning techniques, utilizing both bonafide and spoofed samples during training. However, these approaches often struggle to generalize well against unseen attacks. In contrast, our proposed method employs an unsupervised autoencoder combined with a convolutional block attention module (CBAM) and is exclusively trained on bonafide images without exposure to spoofed samples. The model is then evaluated against various unseen spoofed samples during the testing phase.The proposed deep learning architecture achieves robust spoof detection by learning meaningful representations of live fingerprints. The convolutional autoencoder captures spatial features, while the attention mechanisms (channel and spatial) enhance the model's focus on relevant regions and dependencies within the input images. This unsupervised approach eliminates the need for labeled spoofed samples during training, making it more scalable and adaptable to real-world scenarios.Extensive experiments were conducted using three public databases: CLARKSON, COLFISPOOF, and IIITD Spoofed Fingerphoto Database. The proposed method demonstrated impressive performance, achieving an average Bonafide Presentation Classification Error Rate (BPCER) of 0.96% and an Attack Presentation Classification Error Rate (APCER) of 1.6% against various types of spoofed samples. These results highlight the effectiveness of our unsupervised deep learning approach in detecting presentation attacks for contactless fingerprint biometric systems.