cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Target Difficulty, Target Revisions, and Firm Performance : Evidence from Business Units’ Targets
Creators: name: Artz, Martin
name: Arnold, Markus Christopher
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2012
Subjects: 330 Economics
650 Management & public relations

description: Despite the importance of target setting for firms, prior research offers mixed evidence regarding performance consequences of target difficulty levels. While experimental research suggests that setting difficult targets can increase performance, empirical evidence in field studies is mixed and ambiguous. To explain this ambiguity, we introduce and analyze firms’ target flexibility with regard to adjusting targets intra-year. We argue that target flexibility is associated with both target difficulty and firm performance in the field and therefore can significantly contribute to an understanding of their relationship. Our examination of survey and archival data from 97 firms supports our predictions. We find that the difficulty of business unit targets exerts a direct positive effect, but an indirect negative effect on firm performance where the latter is partly mediated by firms’ target flexibility. Additionally, we find that the predominant use of targets for planning and coordination (vs. performance evaluation) mitigates both performance effects. Our findings may help explain mixed field study evidence regarding the effects of target difficulty.
Target Difficulty, Target Revisions, and Firm Performance : Evidence from Business Units’ Targets
Creators: name: Arnold, Markus Christopher
name: Artz, Martin
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2012
Subjects: 330 Economics
650 Management & public relations

description: Despite the importance of target setting for firms, prior research offers mixed evidence regarding performance consequences of target difficulty levels. While experimental research suggests that setting difficult targets can increase performance, empirical evidence in field studies is mixed and ambiguous. To explain this ambiguity, we introduce and analyze firms’ target flexibility with regard to adjusting targets intra-year. We argue that target flexibility is associated with both target difficulty and firm performance in the field and therefore can significantly contribute to an understanding of their relationship. Our examination of survey and archival data from 97 firms supports our predictions. We find that the difficulty of business unit targets exerts a direct positive effect, but an indirect negative effect on firm performance where the latter is partly mediated by firms’ target flexibility. Additionally, we find that the predominant use of targets for planning and coordination (vs. performance evaluation) mitigates both performance effects. Our findings may help explain mixed field study evidence regarding the effects of target difficulty.
CODE rapid product series for the IGS
Creators: name: Dach, Rolf
name: Schaer, Stefan
name: Arnold, Daniel
name: Prange, Lars
name: Sidorov, Dmitry
name: Stebler, Pascal
name: Villiger, Arturo
name: Jäggi, Adrian
Publisher: name: Astronomical Institute, University of Bern
Year: 2018
Subjects: 520 Astronomy

description: CODE, the Center for Orbit Determination in Europe, is a joint venture of the following four institutions: Astronomical Institute, University of Bern (AIUB), Bern, Switzerland;Federal Office of Topography swisstopo, Wabern, Switzerland; Federal Agency of Cartography and Geodesy (BKG), Frankfurt a. M., Germany; Institut für Astronomische und Physikalische Geodäsie, Technische Universität München (IAPG, TUM), Munich, Germany. It acts as a global analysis center of the International GNSS Service (IGS). The operational computations are performed at AIUB using the latest development version of the Bernese GNSS Software (Dach et al., 2015). In this context a rapid solution series is generated considering all active GPS and GLONASS satellites. It contains 24 hours of observed orbits and published at the day after the observations.
Additional file 1 of The effectiveness of problem-based learning and case-based learning teaching methods in clinical practical teaching in TACE treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma in China: a bayesian network meta-analysis
Creators: name: Yan, Jingxin
name: Wen, Yonghao
name: Liu, Xinlian
name: Deng, Manjun
name: Ye, Bin
name: Li, Ting
name: Wang, Huanwei
name: Jia, Cui
name: Liao, Jinsong
name: Zhang, Lushun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Supplementary Material 1
Feasibility and performance of relay-aided interference alignment
Creators: name: Li, Xiang
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 621.3 Electrical Engineering, Electronics

description: In current wireless radio communications systems, the multiuser interference is a major performance-limiting factor due to the scarceness of spectrum. Recently, it has been discovered that every user is able to get half the cake using a novel interference management approach known as IA. IA is able to achieve the DoFs of many multiuser interference networks, leading to outstanding performances in the high-SNR regime. This thesis focuses on the topic of relay-aided IA.
CODE ultra-rapid product series for the IGS
Creators: name: Dach, Rolf
name: Schaer, Stefan
name: Arnold, Daniel
name: Prange, Lars
name: Sidorov, Dmitry
name: Stebler, Pascal
name: Villiger, Arturo
name: Jäggi, Adrian
Publisher: name: Astronomical Institute, University of Bern
Year: 2018
Subjects: 520 Astronomy

description: CODE, the Center for Orbit Determination in Europe, is a joint venture of the following four institutions: Astronomical Institute, University of Bern (AIUB), Bern, Switzerland; Federal Office of Topography swisstopo, Wabern, Switzerland; Federal Agency of Cartography and Geodesy (BKG), Frankfurt a. M., Germany; Institut für Astronomische und Physikalische Geodäsie, Technische Universität München (IAPG, TUM), Munich, Germany. It acts as a global analysis center of the International GNSS Service (IGS). The operational computations are performed at AIUB using the latest development version of the Bernese GNSS Software. In this context an ultra-rapid solution series is generated considering GPS and GLONASS satellites. It is updated several times per day and contains 24 hours of observed and 24 hours of predicted orbit interval. More details are available in: Lutz, S., G. Beutler, S. Schaer, R. Dach, A. Jäggi; 2014: CODE's new ultra-rapid orbit and ERP products for the IGS. GPS Solutions. DOI 10.1007/s10291-014-0432-2
title: ВОЗМОЖНОСТЬ КОРРЕКЦИИ АНЕМИИ  ПРИ НОВОЙ КОРОНАВИРУСНОЙ ИНФЕКЦИИ COVID-19
Creators: name: Константинов, Дмитрий Юрьевич
name: Попова, Лариса Леонидовна
name: Васильев, Сергей Юрьевич
name: Куртов, Игорь Валентинович
name: Давыдкин, Игорь Леонидович
Publisher: name: Астраханский государственный технический университет
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Clinical medicine
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: С 11 марта 2020 г. в мире наблюдается пандемия новой коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19. Изменения лабораторных показателей (лимфоцитопения и тромбоцитопения) у пациентов с этим заболеванием носят прогностический характер и изучаются достаточно активно. Анемия является независимым фактором риска, связанным с тяжелым течением COVID-19, в связи с чем необходимо быть внимательным к уровню гемоглобина у таких пациентов при поступлении в стационар и в процессе терапии. Цель исследования: изучить влияние анемического синдро-ма на течение новой коронавирусной инфекции и возможность его коррекции по материалам клиник Самарского государственного медицинского университета. Материалы и методы. В клиниках ФГБОУ ВО СамГМУ Минздрава России наблюдалось 270 пациентов с подтвержден-ной инфекцией COVID-19. Результаты исследования. Анемический синдром был выявлен у 25,2 % обследованных. Показано, что при наличии анемического синдрома увеличиваются сро-ки госпитализации, что отражает неблагоприятное значение этого осложнения. Для данных больных характерен умеренный дефицит железа в сочетании с высоким уровнем ферритина, что присуще анемиям, связанным с наличием тяжелого основного, в данном случае воспалительно-го, заболевания. Заключение. Применение в комплексном лечении железа протеина сукцинила-та в сочетании с кальция фолинатомпентагидратом позволяет улучшить показатели гемопоэза и снизить риск неблагоприятного исхода заболевания.
Allowing for informative missingness in aggregate data meta-analysis with continuous or binary outcomes: Extensions to metamiss.
Creators: name: Chaimani, Anna
name: Mavridis, Dimitris
name: Higgins, Julian P T
name: Salanti, Georgia
name: White, Ian R
Publisher: name: Stata Press
Year: 2018
Subjects: 610 Medicine & health
360 Social problems & social services

description: Missing outcome data can invalidate the results of randomized trials and their meta-analysis. However, addressing missing data is often a challenging issue because it requires untestable assumptions. The impact of missing outcome data on the meta-analysis summary effect can be explored by assuming a relationship between the outcome in the observed and the missing participants via an informative missingness parameter. The informative missingness parameters cannot be estimated from the observed data, but they can be specified, with associated uncertainty, using evidence external to the meta-analysis, such as expert opinion. The use of informative missingness parameters in pairwise meta-analysis of aggregate data with binary outcomes has been previously implemented in Stata by the metamiss command. In this article, we present the new command metamiss2, which is an extension of metamiss for binary or continuous data in pairwise or network meta-analysis. The command can be used to explore the robustness of results to different assumptions about the missing data via sensitivity analysis.
title: Uncovering the structure and the dynamic of information propagation in building
Creators: name: Binsarra, FA
Publisher: name: University of Liverpool Repository
Year: 2016

description: Complexity science has been attracting the interest of researchers and professionals due to the need to enhance the efficiency of understanding complex system dynamics and structure of interactions. Complexity analysis has been used as an approach to investigate complex systems that contain a large number of components interacting with each other to accomplish specific outcomes and develop specific behaviour. The design process is considered as a complex action that involves a large number of interacting components, which are ranked as design tasks, design team, and the components of the design process. These three main aspects of the building design process consist of several components that interact with each other as a dynamic system with complex information flow. In addition, the design product – which is the building – consists of several systems that interact with each other; those systems are the architecture, structure, building envelope, power, and lighting. In this research the goal was to uncover the complex structure and the dynamics of information interactions through the design process stages based on RIBA. In addition, the research aimed to uncover the structure and the dynamics of the building systems interactions. The methodology that was used is a design research methodology; it analysed and modelled the interactions of the design process as a network and accomplished the typology of each design process stage as well as the dynamics of the process from the first stage to the technical design stage. In terms of the building systems design, the networks will modelled the interactions between each building system’s components and the components that interact with other systems’ components to indicate the typology of the building design product. Moreover, the dynamics of the building design product were applied by modelling the interactions from the architectural spaces to the interactions of the building systems’ components. Furthermore, the findings of those interactions were imported into network analysis software to identify measures that indicate the characteristics of the network typology of each building design stage as well as the characteristics of each building system’s interaction. In addition, the results highlight the characteristics of the dynamic of the building design stages through the process as well as the dynamic of the building design systems.
aplicación de análisis de sentimientos
Creators: name: Belky Jhoanna Carrero Guerrero
name: Deisy Carolina Paez Espinel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Análisis de sentimientos, TextBlob, CRISP-DM, redes sociales

description:  

Documentación sobre  la aplicación web para analizar los sentimientos en la red social X mediante la adaptación de la metodología CRISP-DM para la comprensión de emociones de los usuarios, utilizando Python y la biblioteca de Textblob
Sirolimus Treatment of an Infant With Intrathoracic Kaposiform Hemangioendothelioma Complicated by Life-threatening Pleural and Pericardial Effusions.
Creators: name: Duan, Lucy
name: Renzi, Samuele
name: Weidman, Danielle
name: Waespe, Nicolas
name: Chami, Rose
name: Manson, David
name: Cada, Michaela
name: Carcao, Manuel
Publisher: name: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Year: 2020
Subjects: 610 Medicine & health
360 Social problems & social services

description: Kaposiform hemangioendothelioma (KHE) is a rare infiltrative vascular tumor that may be associated with Kasabach-Merritt Phenomenon (KMP), which is a consumptive coagulopathy with potentially life-threatening thrombocytopenia. Management of KHE and KMP is challenging, and currently, there are no standardized validated treatment protocols. Mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitors have been shown to be effective in the treatment of KHE. We describe a term male who presented as a diagnostic dilemma with life-threatening pleural and pericardial effusions and severe thrombocytopenia. After extensive work-up the etiology for his condition was determined to be KHE with KMP. The patient was commenced on sirolimus and responded well to therapy with resolution of KMP.
Additional file 2 of The effectiveness of problem-based learning and case-based learning teaching methods in clinical practical teaching in TACE treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma in China: a bayesian network meta-analysis
Creators: name: Yan, Jingxin
name: Wen, Yonghao
name: Liu, Xinlian
name: Deng, Manjun
name: Ye, Bin
name: Li, Ting
name: Wang, Huanwei
name: Jia, Cui
name: Liao, Jinsong
name: Zhang, Lushun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Supplementary Material 2
title: Alfred Hensen (1869-1931)
title: Biographie und Werkverzeichnis
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Lewald, Lena
Publisher: name: University of Muenster, Institutional Repository MIAMI
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 700 The arts

description: Alfred Hensen (1869-1931) schuf zahlreiche Bauwerke in Münster und im Umland und war über das Münsterland hinaus bekannt. Seiner Bedeutung wird die Forschung jedoch bisher in keiner Weise gerecht, über Werk und Werdegang ist erstaunlich wenig bekannt. Die vorliegende Arbeit liefert eine neu erarbeitete Biographie des Architekten vor dem Hintergrund der architektonischen und wirtschaftlichen Umbrüche seiner Zeit unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der gesellschaftlichen Verflechtungen, Heimatschutzbewegung, Entwurfszeichnungen und Bautypologie. Kern der Dissertation ist das Werkverzeichnis aus 72 Nummern sowie zwölf zweifelhaften und zurückgewiesenen Zuschreibungen. Der Abbildungsband birgt einen umfangreichen Bestand an Plänen sowie historischen Fotos. So steht nun nach der Auswertung zahlreicher, bisher unbekannter Quellen ein vielschichtiges Material zur Verfügung, das einen vertieften Kenntnisstand zu Hensens Person und Werk als feste Grundlage für weiterführende Forschungen über die Architektur zwischen Historismus und Moderne des frühen 20. Jahrhunderts in Westfalen liefert.
description: I. Einleitung ..... 1 II. Alfred Hensen – Biographie ..... 14 II.1 Architekturstudium, 1888-1896 ..... 17 II.2 Ausbildung zum Regierungsbaumeister, 1897-1901 ..... 26 II.3 Anstellung beim Stadtbauamt V in Münster, 1901-07 ..... 33 II.4 Architekturbüro Hensen, 1907-31 ..... 74 II.4.1 Bis zum Ersten Weltkrieg, 1907-14 ..... 74 II.4.2 Während des Ersten Weltkriegs, 1914-18 ..... 102 II.4.3 Erste Nachkriegsjahre und Inflation, 1918-23 ..... 109 II.4.4 Im wirtschaftlichen Aufschwung, 1924-29 ..... 118 II.4.5 Während der Wirtschaftskrise, 1929-31 ..... 123 II.5 Tod, Nachrufe und Erinnerungskultur ..... 142 III. Entwurfszeichnungen und Bautypologie ..... 147 IV. Schluss ..... 158 V. Quellenverzeichnis ..... 168 VI. Bibliographie ..... 181 VII. Dokumentenanhang ..... 206 VIII. Lebenslauf ..... 239
Regressions Fit for Purpose: Models of Locust Phase State Must Not Conflate Morphology With Behavior.
Creators: name: Ott, Sebastian Robert
Publisher: name: Frontiers Research Foundation
Year: 2018
Subjects: 610 Medicine & health

description: Phenotypic plasticity often entails coordinated changes in multiple traits. The effects of two alternative environments on multiple phenotypic traits can be analyzed by multivariable binary logistic regression (LR). Locusts are grasshopper species (family Acrididae) with a capacity to transform between two distinct integrated phenotypes or "phases" in response to changes in population density: a solitarious phase, which occurs when densities are low, and a gregarious phase, which arises as a consequence of crowding and can form very large and economically damaging swarms. The two phases differ in behavior, physiology and morphology. A large body of work on the mechanistic basis of behavioral phase transitions has relied on LR models to estimate the probability of behavioral gregariousness from multiple behavioral variables. Mart́ın-Blázquez and Bakkali (2017; [10.1111/eea.12564]10.1111/eea.12564) have recently proposed standardized LR models for estimating an overall "gregariousness level" from a combination of behavioral and, unusually, morphometric variables. Here I develop a detailed argument to demonstrate that the premise of such an overall "gregariousness level" is fundamentally flawed, since locust phase transformations entail a decoupling of behavior and morphology. LR models that combine phenotypic traits with markedly different response times to environmental change are of very limited value for analyses of phase change in locusts, and of environmentally induced phenotypic transitions in general. I furthermore show why behavioral variables should not be adjusted by measures of body size that themselves differ between the two phases. I discuss the models fitted by Mart́ın-Blázquez and Bakkali (2017) to highlight potential pitfalls in statistical methodology that must be avoided when analysing associations between complex phenotypes and alternative environments. Finally, I reject the idea that "standardized models" provide a valid shortcut to estimating phase state across different developmental stages, strains or species. The points addressed here are pertinent to any research on transitions between complex phenotypes and behavioral syndromes.
Additional file 1 of Porcine deltacoronavirus nonstructural protein 2 inhibits type I and III IFN production by targeting STING for degradation
Creators: name: Liu, Xiqian
name: Ji, Likai
name: Cheng, Yuqiang
name: Kong, Linghe
name: Xie, Songhua
name: Yang, Juan
name: Chen, Jiaqi
name: Wang, Zhaofei
name: Ma, Jingjiao
name: Wang, Hengan
name: Yan, Yaxian
name: Sun, Jianhe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1. PDCoV nsp2 inhibits cGAS-STING-induced type I and III IFN promoter activation. IPEC-J2 cells were co-transfected with pRL-TK, Myc-nsp2 or an empty vector, HA-pcGAS, and Flag-pSTING or the empty vector, along with pGL3-pIFNβ (A) or pGL3-pIFNλ1 (B). At 24 h post-transfection, the cells were lysed for dual-luciferase assays.
Natural occurrence of nanocrystalline Al-hydroxysulfates: Insights on formation, Al solubility control and As retention
Creators: name: Wanner, Christoph
name: Pöthig, Rosemarie
name: Carrero, Sergio
name: Fernandez-Martinez, Alejandro
name: Jäger, Christian
name: Furrer, Gerhard
Publisher: name: Elsevier Science
Year: 2018
Subjects: 550 Earth sciences & geology

description: Nanocrystalline basaluminite [Al4OH10(SO4)(H2O)3–5] and aggregation of the e-Keggin polyoxocation [Al12(AlO4)(OH)24(H2O)12]7+, referred to as Al13, have both been described to form in acid mine drainage environments. Although the chemical composition is quite similar, their crystalline varieties significantly differ, demonstrating that various types of Al-hydroxysulfates can form under similar conditions and that their respective formation is not fully understood yet. Here, we report the occurrence of nanocrystalline precipitates that form naturally in a small alpine catchment in Switzerland where an acidic mountainous stream (pH 4) is neutralized successively after mixing with several neutral tributaries. The stepwise neutralization in conjunction with the large amount of precipitates provide an ideal setting for obtaining new insights into (i) the structure of naturally forming Al-hydroxysulfates, (ii) their formation mechanism, (iii) their role in controlling the solubility of Al, and (iv) their ability to lower the mobility of As. Synchrotron-based high-energy X-ray diffraction and subsequent pair distribution function analyses demonstrate that these precipitates are structurally identical to basaluminite samples obtained from acid mine drainage sites. In contrast, only minor amounts of tetrahedrally coordinated Al, as present in Al13, were identified by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The precipitates are further characterized by elevated As concentrations up to 600 lg/g, whereas other heavy metals are at background concentrations only. Given the low As concentrations in the stream from which precipitation occurs (<0.03 mg/L), high As concentrations confirm that basaluminite serves as a highly efficient As sink, which is attributed to its high anion-exchange capacity. Chemical analysis of streamwater samples in combination with geochemical modeling show that precipitation occurs instantaneously upon mixing with neutral streams. Moreover, our data reveal that the precipitation of basaluminite exerts a strong solubility control on dissolved Al concentrations as manifested by the quasi-constant basaluminite ion activity product observed during neutralization from pH 5 to pH 5.9. We hypothesize that in our field system, high fluoride and sulfate concentrations on the order of 100 and 1–2 mg/L, respectively, as well as low water temperatures (<8 °C) favor the formation of basaluminite instead of Al13-bearing sulfate precipitates.
The Twitter debate on immigration in Austria, Germany, Hungary and Italy: politician's articulatons of the discourses of openess and closure
Creators: name: Mertens Stefan
name: De Koninck David,
name: D'Haenens Leen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: twitter
immigration
politicians
Hungary
Germany
Italy
Austria

description: The debate between the political left and the political right has increasingly become a debate on the benefits and drawbacks of immigration. In this report we analyze the lexical choices to be found in the Twitter discourse of politicians from four adjacent countries: Austria, Germany, Hungary, and Italy. Seven Twitter accounts were scrutinised to compare the views of traditional parties (socialist, liberal, and conservative) with those of the “new” far-right, anti-immigration parties. We considered a large sample period going from January 1 st, 2015 to May 1 st , 2021 (7,294,569 words). A corpus-based linguistic analysis showed that the concept of “borders” is central to the discourse of the right and far right, while left-wing/centrist politicians favour “integration”. Nevertheless, both far-right and traditional parties use discursive “safety valves” to stave off attacks from the other side. Right-wing/far-right politicians strive to avoid accusations of racism, while left-wing/centrist politicians fear being represented as blindly believing in the benefits of immigration. Regardless of political affiliation, opposition politicians in need of attention also tend to take an antagonistic stance in their communication.The debate between the political left and the political right has increasingly become a debate on the benefits and drawbacks of immigration. In this report we analyze the lexical choices to be found in the Twitter discourse of politicians from four adjacent countries: Austria, Germany, Hungary, and Italy. Seven Twitter accounts were scrutinised to compare the views of traditional parties (socialist, liberal, and conservative) with those of the “new” far-right, anti-immigration parties. We considered a large sample period going from January 1 st, 2015 to May 1 st , 2021 (7,294,569 words). A corpus-based linguistic analysis showed that the concept of “borders” is central to the discourse of the right and far right, while left-wing/centrist politicians favour “integration”. Nevertheless, both far-right and traditional parties use discursive “safety valves” to stave off attacks from the other side. Right-wing/far-right politicians strive to avoid accusations of racism, while left-wing/centrist politicians fear being represented as blindly believing in the benefits of immigration. Regardless of political affiliation, opposition politicians in need of attention also tend to take an antagonistic stance in their communication.
title: Die Veränderungen der Bildungs- und Sprachenpolitik in Guatemala seit der Oktoberrevolution 1944
Creators: name: Fasching, Jasmin
Year: 2010

description: In meiner Arbeit versuche ich auf die wichtigsten Ereignisse und Veränderungen in der guatemaltekischen Sprach- und Bildungspolitik seit 1944 einzugehen. Im Zuge dessen skizziere ich auch die Entwicklungszusammenarbeit zwischen Österreich und Guatemala und gehe in diesem Zusammenhang genauer auf das Instituto Austríaco Guatemalteco (Österreichische Schule in Guatemala - kurz IAG) ein.
description: This master thesis deals with the most important changes in Guatemalan language and education policy since 1944. One part is the outline of the development cooperation between Austria and Guatemala, which contains a discussion about the Instituto Austríaco Guatemalteco (The Austrian School in Guatemala - IAG)
Additional file 2 of Porcine deltacoronavirus nonstructural protein 2 inhibits type I and III IFN production by targeting STING for degradation
Creators: name: Liu, Xiqian
name: Ji, Likai
name: Cheng, Yuqiang
name: Kong, Linghe
name: Xie, Songhua
name: Yang, Juan
name: Chen, Jiaqi
name: Wang, Zhaofei
name: Ma, Jingjiao
name: Wang, Hengan
name: Yan, Yaxian
name: Sun, Jianhe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 2. PDCoV nsp2 inhibits poly(dA:dT)-induced type I and III IFN promoter activation. LLC-PK1 cells were co-transfected with pRL-TK, Myc-nsp2, or an empty vector with or without poly(dA:dT), along with pGL3-pIFNβ (A) or pGL3-pIFNλ1 (B). At 24 h post-transfection, the cells were lysed for dual-luciferase assays.
PERTEMUAN 10_25 NOVEMBER 2024 PENGENDALIAN BIAYA TENAGA KERJA_AKUNTANSI BIAYA_UNIVERSITAS GRESIK
Creators: name: Dr. Rusdiyanto, SE,. M. Ak,. CH,. CHt
name: Prof. Dr. Nur Fadjrih Asyik, SE,. M. Si,. Ak,. CA,. CFA, .
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Capaian Pembelajaran Mata Kuliah (CPMK)
Mahasiswa Mampu Memahami 
KARAKTERISTIK TENAGA KERJA 
Tenaga kerja adalah daya kerja fisik maupun mental yang merupakan sumbangsih manusia untuk menghasilkan suatu produk dan jasa tertentu. Biaya tenaga kerja merupakan pembayaran kepada tenaga kerja sebagai penggunaan jasa untuk menghasilkan suatu produk atau jasa. Biaya tenaga kerja dalam perusahaan manufaktur dapat dibedakan menjadi:

Biaya tenaga kerja langsung: yaitu biaya tenaga yang dapat ditelusuri kepada produk yang dihasilkan, merupakan biaya utama untuk menghasilkan produk dan jasa tertentu, dan secara langsung diidentifikasi kepada produksi.
Biaya tenaga kerja tidak langsung: merupakan seluruh biaya tenaga kerja selain biaya tenaga kerja langsung yang berhubungan dengan proses produksi untuk menghasilkan produk dan jasa tertentu.
8.2 PENGENDALIAN BIAYA TENAGA KERJA
Bagi perusahaan pengendalian biaya tenaga kerja memerlukan informasi yang penting. Mengingat biaya tenaga kerja merupakan komponen yang cukup signifikan untuk total biaya produksi. Pengendalian biaya tenaga kerja dimulai dari penempatan tenaga kerja. Perencanaan skedul produksi, penyusunan anggaran biaya tenaga kerja, waktu penyelesaian pekerjaan dan perencanaan upah insentif.
PRODUKTIVITAS TENAGA KERJA
Produktivitas tenaga kerja merupakan ukuran prestasi produksi dengan menggunakan tenaga kerja manusia sebagai tolok ukur. Produktivitas merupakan jumlah produk dan jasa yang dihasilkan seorang.

Mempersiapkan daftar gaji: menentukan besarnya upah masing-masing karyawan, mengurangi segala macam yang berkaitan degan upah.
Jurnal: 
       Gaji dan Upah                                          xx
Utang Gaji dan Upah                                 xx
Piutang Karyawan                                      xx
Asuransi Tenaga Kerja                               xx
Pajak penghasilan                                      xx

Mengalokasikan Biaya Tenaga Kerja: umumnya tugas ini dilakukan oleh Departemen akuntansi, karena hal ini menyangkut keseluruhan karyawan baik bagian produksi maupun non produksi.
Jurnal:
Produk dalam proses                               xx
Pengendali overhead pabrik                    xx
Beban gaji pemasaran                              xx
Beban gaji administrasi                           xx
     Gaji dan upah                                                  xx
Public Opinion on an Ever More Differentiated EU
Creators: name: Stahl, Anna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: European Union
Public opinion
Differentiated EU

description: European integration has been accompanied by differentiation and debates on it are not new. Differentiated integration has received wide scholarly attention and there is a rich and diverse academic literature related to the concept. At the same time, there is the growing belief among European policymakers that more flexibility is needed within the complex EU machinery. To deal with the EU’s unprecedented internal and external challenges, several European leaders have argued that differentiation could contribute to a stronger EU. With the exception of a few studies, the discussion has, however, paid little attention to public opinion. Drawing on the results of an opinion poll conducted between August and September 2020 in the 27 EU member states and four nonEU states, this policy paper addresses this gap in the current political debate. It examines the preferences on European integration among citizens in order to formulate options for differentiated integration as a policy choice. Against this background, the paper proposes a set of three policy recommendations for European policymakers: (i) foster knowledge of differentiated integration among European citizens, (ii) promote and reform the Schengen area and (iii) adopt a tailor-made approach to external differentiation.
Additional file 3 of Porcine deltacoronavirus nonstructural protein 2 inhibits type I and III IFN production by targeting STING for degradation
Creators: name: Liu, Xiqian
name: Ji, Likai
name: Cheng, Yuqiang
name: Kong, Linghe
name: Xie, Songhua
name: Yang, Juan
name: Chen, Jiaqi
name: Wang, Zhaofei
name: Ma, Jingjiao
name: Wang, Hengan
name: Yan, Yaxian
name: Sun, Jianhe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 3. PDCoV nsp2 interacts with pSTING. IPEC-J2 cells were transfected with Myc-nsp2 or an empty vector. At 28 h post-transfection, the cells were lysed for Co-IP with Myc-affinity magnetic beads and subjected to Western blotting with anti-STING, anti-TBK1, anti-IRF3, anti-Myc, and anti-GAPDH antibodies.
Saint Margaret's Tattoos: Empowering Marks on White Skin
Creators: name: Nyffenegger, Nicole
Publisher: name: Maney
Year: 2013
Subjects: 820 English & Old English literatures
420 English & Old English languages

description: Saint Margaret, as presented in the “Katherine Group” life of the virgin martyr, claims to have Christ’s “marks” and “seals” on her. Bringing together postmodern theories of body modification and Paul Zumthor’s concept of mouvance, this essay reads these marks as tattoos that consist of virtual (tattoo fantasies), oral (tattoo narratives), and written elements (the actual marks on skin). Margaret defends and empowers herself by claiming to possess Christ’s ownership tattoo. Her oppressor Olibrius, in turn, intends to overwrite that mark palimpsestically and hence to empower himself, not unlike slave-owners in antiquity. While the gruesome torture scenes suggest that Olibrius wins the upper hand in this contest, the outcome of the narrative instead proves that Margaret triumphs. She dies a virgin after defiantly appropriating, in her tattoo narrative, the torture marks as her own, divine tattoo.
An evidence-based methodology for human rights impact assessment (HRIA) in the development of AI data-intensive systems
Creators: name: Mantelero, Alessandro
name: Esposito, Maria Samantha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Different approaches have been adopted in addressing the challenges of Artificial Intelligence (AI), some centred on personal data and others on ethics, respectively narrowing and broadening the scope of AI regulation. This contribution aims to demonstrate that a third way is possible, starting from the acknowledgement of the role that human rights can play in regulating the impact of data-intensive systems. The focus on human rights is neither a paradigm shift nor a mere theoretical exercise. Through the analysis of more than 700 decisions and documents of the data protection authorities of six countries, we show that human rights already underpin the decisions in the field of data use. Based on empirical analysis of this evidence, this work presents a methodology and a model for a Human Rights Impact Assessment (HRIA). The methodology and related assessment model are focused on AI applications, whose nature and scale require a proper contextualisation of HRIA methodology. Moreover, the proposed models provide a more measurable approach to risk assessment which is consistent with the regulatory proposals centred on risk thresholds. The proposed methodology is tested in concrete case-studies to prove its feasibility and effectiveness. The overall goal is to respond to the growing interest in HRIA, moving from a mere theoretical debate to a concrete and context-specific implementation in the field of data-intensive applications based on AI.
Additional file 4 of Porcine deltacoronavirus nonstructural protein 2 inhibits type I and III IFN production by targeting STING for degradation
Creators: name: Liu, Xiqian
name: Ji, Likai
name: Cheng, Yuqiang
name: Kong, Linghe
name: Xie, Songhua
name: Yang, Juan
name: Chen, Jiaqi
name: Wang, Zhaofei
name: Ma, Jingjiao
name: Wang, Hengan
name: Yan, Yaxian
name: Sun, Jianhe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 4. PDCoV nsp2 interacts with pSTING. A HEK293T cells were co-transfected with Myc-nsp2 and truncated Flag-tagged pSTING (aa 1 to 149, aa 1 to 195, aa 1 to 343, and aa 1 to 379). At 28 h post-transfection, the cells were lysed for Co-IP by Myc-affinity magnetic beads, followed by Western blotting. B HEK293T cells were co-transfected with Flag-pSTING and Myc-tagged truncated nsp2 (aa 1 to 189, aa 1 to 303, aa 1 to 357 and aa 1 to 476). At 28 h post-transfection, the cells were lysed for Co-IP by Myc-affinity magnetic beads followed by immunoblotting. Western blotting was used to detect the proteins in the WCLs and immunoprecipitates with anti-Flag, anti-Myc, or anti-GAPDH antibodies.
title: Analyse phenolischer Inhaltsstoffe von Drosera-Arten mittels narrow bore HPLC
Creators: name: Crnogorac, Marija
Year: 2010

description: Das Ziel der Diplomarbeit war es, die Flavonoidmuster der medizinisch verwendeten Drosera-Arten zu charakterisieren und zu vergleichen. Im ersten Teil der Arbeit wurde eine RP-HPLC-Methode für die Analyse der phenolischen Inhaltsstoffe entwickelt. Als stationäre Phase wurde eine C18 Säule verwendet (150 mm x 2,1 mm, 3 μm Partikelgröße), um Zeit und Lösungsmittel einzusparen zu können. Die mobile Phase setzte sich aus Wasser (Eluent A) und Acetonitril (Eluent B) zusammen. Essigsäure diente als Modifier. Im zweiten Teil der Arbeit wurde Drogenmaterial von Drosera rotundifolia, Drosera intermedia, Drosera anglica, Drosera madagascariensis und Drosera peltata einer methanolischen Extraktion unterzogen. Die phenolischen Inhaltstoffe konnten mittels Gradientenelution gut getrennt werden und wurden mittels internen Standards quantifiziert. Im letzten Teil der Arbeit wurde die Reproduzierbarkeit der Methode und der Extraktion überprüft. Ebenso wurde die Reproduzierbarkeit der Retentionszeit, wie auch das Quantifizierungs- und Detektionslimit der Flavonoide bestimmt. Mit der entwickelten und optimierten HPLC-Methode können die phenolischen Inhaltsstoffe der medizinisch verwendeten Drosera-Arten sehr gut getrennt werden. Das System zeichnet sich durch eine hohe Empfindlichkeit und Reproduzierbarkeit aus. Analysezeit, Lösungsmittelverbrauch und Probenverbrauch konnten im Vergleich zu früheren HPLC-Methoden deutlich reduziert werden.
description: The target of this thesis was the characterization and comparison of the flavonoids in therapeutically used Drosera species. In the first part an RP-HPLC method for the analysis of the phenolic compounds has been developed. The analyses were performed on a C18 column (150 mm x 2,1 mm, 3 μm particle size) to reduce analyses time and amounts of solvent. The mobile phase consisted of water (eluent A) and acetonitrile (eluent B). Acetic acid was used as a modifier. In the second part drug material of Drosera rotundifolia, Drosera intermedia, Drosera anglica, Drosera madagascariensis and Drosera peltata was extracted with methanol. A good separation of the phenolic compounds was achieved by gradient elution and the analytes were quantified by internal standardization. In the last part the reproducibility of the method and extraction was determined. Furthermore the reproducibility of retention time as well as the limits of quantification and detection were determined. The developed and optimized HPLC-method enables an excellent separation of the phenolic compounds in therapeutically used Drosera species. The system is characterized by high sensitivity and reproducibility. In comparison to previous HPLC-methods analyses time, amounts of solvent and sample could be reduced.
Why do sub-Saharan Africans present late for HIV care in Switzerland?
Creators: name: Hachfeld, Anna
name: Darling, K
name: Calmy, A
name: Ledergerber, B
name: Weber, R
name: Battegay, M
name: Wissel, K
name: Di Benedetto, C
name: Fux, C A
name: Tarr, P E
name: Kouyos, R
name: Ruggia, LS
name: Furrer, Hansjakob
name: Wandeler, Gilles
Publisher: name: Blackwell Science
Year: 2019
Subjects: 610 Medicine & health
360 Social problems & social services

description: OBJECTIVES Late presentation (LP) to HIV care disproportionally affects individuals from sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). We explored the reasons for late presentation to care among this group of patients in the Swiss HIV Cohort Study. METHODS The prevalence of LP was compared between patients from Western Europe (WE) and those from SSA enrolled between 2009 and 2012. Patients were asked about HIV testing, including access to testing and reasons for deferring it, during face-to-face interviews. RESULTS The proportion of LP was 45.8% (435/950) among patients from WE, and 64.6% (126/195) among those from SSA (P
Additional file 5 of Porcine deltacoronavirus nonstructural protein 2 inhibits type I and III IFN production by targeting STING for degradation
Creators: name: Liu, Xiqian
name: Ji, Likai
name: Cheng, Yuqiang
name: Kong, Linghe
name: Xie, Songhua
name: Yang, Juan
name: Chen, Jiaqi
name: Wang, Zhaofei
name: Ma, Jingjiao
name: Wang, Hengan
name: Yan, Yaxian
name: Sun, Jianhe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 5. PDCoV infection inhibits cGAS-STING-induced type I and III IFN promoter activation. LLC-PK1 cells were co-transfected with pRL-TK, HA-pcGAS, and Flag-pSTING or the empty vector, along with pGL3-pIFNβ (A) or pGL3-pIFNλ1 (B). At 12 h post-transfection, the cells were uninfected or infected with PDCoV at an MOI of 0.1. At 24 h post-infection, the cells were lysed for dual-luciferase assays.
title: Solid-Phase Reference Baths for Fiber-Optic Distributed Sensing
Creators: name: Thomas, Christoph K.
name: Huss, Jannis-Michael
name: Abdoli, Mohammad
name: Huttarsch, Tim
name: Schneider, Johann
Publisher: name: University of Bayreuth
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: distributed temperature sensing
subject: fiber-optics
subject: Raman scattering
subject: atmospheric turbulence
subject: hydrology
subject: calibration
subject: thermoelectric effect
subject: Peltier
subject: 500
subject: 530
subject: 550
subject: 620

description: Observations from Raman backscatter-based Fiber-Optic Distributed Sensing (FODS) require reference sections of the fiber-optic cable sensor of known temperature to translate the primary measured intensities of Stokes and anti-Stokes photons to the secondary desired temperature signal, which also commonly forms the basis for other derived quantities. Here, we present the design and the results from laboratory and field evaluations of a novel Solid-Phase Bath (SoPhaB) using ultrafine copper instead of the traditional mechanically stirred liquid-phase water bath. This novel type is suitable for all FODS applications in geosciences and industry when high accuracy and precision are needed. The SoPhaB fully encloses the fiber-optic cable which is coiled around the inner core and surrounded by tightly interlocking parts with a total weight of 22 kg. The SoPhaB is thermoelectrically heated and/or cooled using Peltier elements to control the copper body temperature within ±0.04 K using commercially available electronic components. It features two built-in reference platinum wire thermometers which can be connected to the distributed temperature sensing instrument and/or external measurement and logging devices. The SoPhaB is enclosed in an insulated carrying case, which limits the heat loss to or gains from the outside environment and allows for mobile applications. For thermally stationary outside conditions the measured spatial temperature differences across SoPhaB parts touching the fiber-optic cable are <0.05 K even for stark contrasting temperatures of ΔT> 40 K between the SoPhaB’s setpoint and outside conditions. The uniform, stationary known temperature of the SoPhaB allows for substantially shorter sections of the fiber-optic cable sensors of less than <5 bins at spatial measurement resolution to achieve an even much reduced calibration bias and spatiotemporal uncertainty compared to traditional water baths. Field evaluations include deployments in contrasting environments including the Arctic polar night as well as peak summertime conditions to showcase the wide range of the SoPhaB’s applicability.
Rights of nature’ are being recognised overseas. In Australia, local leadership gives cause for optimism
Creators: name: McEwan, Alexandra
name: Hewson, Michael
name: Schlagloth, Rolf
Publisher: name: CQUniversity
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 480405
subject: Law and society and socio-legal research
classificationCode: 440704
subject: Environment policy

description: As each day passes, the need to protect Australia’s environment grows more urgent. As noted in the most recent State of Environment Report in 2021, we are increasingly turning to “measures of last resort” to prevent species extinctions and the collapse of ecosystems.
title: ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ВЛИЯНИЯ ГЕЛЯ, СОДЕРЖАЩЕГО ФЛАВОНОИДНЫЙ КОМПЛЕКС, НА ИЗМЕНЕНИЕ СОСУДИСТОЙ ПРОНИЦАЕМОСТИ У КРЫС  С ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНОЙ ХРОНИЧЕСКОЙ ВЕНОЗНОЙ НЕДОСТАТОЧНОСТЬЮ
Creators: name: Мальцева, Виктория Константиновна
name: Макиева, Марина Сергеевна
name: Степанова, Элеонора Федоровна
name: Поздняков, Дмитрий Игоревич
Publisher: name: Астраханский государственный медицинский университет
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Clinical medicine
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Цель исследования: оценить степень влияния геля, содержащего флавоноидный комплекс, на изменение сосудистой проницаемости у крыс с экспериментальной хронической венозной недо-статочностью. Материалы и методы. Исследование выполнено на 66 крысах-самках линии Wistar, масса которых составляла 200–220 г. Особи были получены из питомника лабораторных животных «Рапполово» (Ленинградская обл.). Величину сосудистой проницаемости оценивали в тесте Майлза. Кроме того, определяли содержание плотных контактов в сосудистой стенке бел-ков. Результаты исследования. У животных, которым наносили анализируемую лекарственную форму, проницаемость сосудов была ниже таковой у группы негативного контроля крыс на 33,4 % (p < 0,05) и на 20,8 % (p < 0,05) в сопоставлении с особями, получавшими препарат сравне-ния. Выявлено, что анализируемая лекарственная форма в сопоставимой степени с препаратом сравнения устраняет застойные явления в венозной системе, о чем свидетельствует восстанов-ление уровня кровотока у крыс. Кроме того, применение изучаемого геля способствовало сни-жению проницаемости сосудов и повышению содержания в стенке сосудов белков плотных кон-тактов – окклюдина и клаудина, статистически достоверно превосходя по эффективности рефе-рентные препараты.
Additional file 6 of Porcine deltacoronavirus nonstructural protein 2 inhibits type I and III IFN production by targeting STING for degradation
Creators: name: Liu, Xiqian
name: Ji, Likai
name: Cheng, Yuqiang
name: Kong, Linghe
name: Xie, Songhua
name: Yang, Juan
name: Chen, Jiaqi
name: Wang, Zhaofei
name: Ma, Jingjiao
name: Wang, Hengan
name: Yan, Yaxian
name: Sun, Jianhe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 6. PDCoV nsp2 cannot interact with RNF5, RNF90 or TRIM29. LLC-PK1 cells were co-transfected with Myc-nsp2 or an empty vector and porcine RNF5 (A), RNF90 (B), or TRIM29 (C). At 28 h post-transfection, the cells were lysed for Co-IP with Myc-affinity magnetic beads and subjected to Western blotting with anti-Flag, anti-Myc and anti-GAPDH antibodies.
Novel peptide-dendrimer/lipid/oligonucleotide ternary complexes for efficient cellular uptake and improved splice-switching activity
Creators: name: Saher, Osama
name: Rocha, Cristina S.J.
name: Zaghloul, Eman M.
name: Wiklander, Oscar P.B.
name: Zamolo, Susanna
name: Heitz, Marc
name: Ezzat, Kariem
name: Gupta, Dhanu
name: Reymond, Jean-Louis
name: Zain, Rula
name: Hollfelder, Florian
name: Darbre, Tamis
name: Lundin, Karin E.
name: EL Andaloussi, Samir
name: Smith, C.I. Edvard
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2018
Subjects: 570 Life sciences; biology
540 Chemistry

description: Despite the advances in gene therapy and in oligonucleotide (ON) chemistry, efficient cellular delivery remains an obstacle. Most current transfection reagents suffer from low efficacy or high cytotoxicity. In this report, we describe the synergism between lipid and dendrimer delivery vectors to enhance the transfection efficiency, while avoiding high toxicity. We screened a library of 20 peptide dendrimers representing three different generations and evaluated their capability to deliver a single-stranded splice-switching ON after formulating with lipids (DOTMA/DOPE). The transfection efficiency was analyzed in 5 reporter cell lines, in serum-free and serum conditions, and with 5 different formulation protocols. All formulations displayed low cytotoxicity to the majority of the tested cell lines. The complex sizes were