cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Identification of peptides capable of targeting immature dendritic cells using phage display
Creators: name: Ismail, Ida Shazrina Binti
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2012

description: The ability of dendritic cells (DC) to be either tolerogenic or immunogenic offers many opportunities to manipulate DC function and genetically modify DC to promote allograft acceptance. However, the greatest challenge in DC gene therapy is the difficulty of achieving successful transfection. At present, DC-targeting gene delivery strategies are hindered by the lack of DC-specific target molecules. Therefore, the essential aim of this study is to isolate and identify peptides capable of targeting immature DC (iDC), in particular those that internalise well as they are likely to be more effective in gene delivery. Phage library of short cyclic peptides expressed on pIII protein of M13 filamentous phage was used first in selection against streptavidin. Phage bearing HPQ and HPM motifs were successfully isolated indicating the feasibility of the library in selecting streptavidin-binding peptides through specific biotin interaction. In order to develop a method for in vitro selection on cell surfaces, the library was used against a cell line expressing αVβ3 integrin. One phage clone with encoded sequence of CLSSPALLC bound to the cell surface and was taken up by the cells expressing the αVβ3 integrin. Using methods established in the previous panning, the library was panned against iDC, after two subtractive pannings against PBMC and CD14+ cells. The phage isolated were characterised by using several methods including flow cytometric analysis and confocal microscopy. Two phage selected, DC4.25 and DC4.44 with encoded peptide sequences of CFPPTFPAC and CTPLLSPFC, respectively, have demonstrated the ability to bind to, and be internalised by, iDC. Soluble biotinylated peptides, which contain the encoded peptide sequences, were synthesised along with sequence-scrambled control peptides. Flow cytometric analysis detected non-specific binding of the monomeric peptides to iDC when used at high concentration. In an attempt to increase the binding avidity of the peptides to iDC, Streptavidin conjugated with Alexa-488® flurophore was used to form complexes with the peptides. However, flow cytometric analysis revealed that the complexes also bound non-specifically to iDC, as binding was also seen in control peptides. Streptavidin conjugated with HRP was then used to form complexes with the peptides, in order to increase the sensitivity of the binding assay. The results corroborated the previous findings, which showed that the peptides bound iDC non-specifically. The failure of the synthetic peptides to bind to iDC might be due to a number of reasons, including loss of cyclised conformation of the peptides during synthesis and insufficient incorporation of sequences that is essential and accountable for the binding, in the synthetic peptides. However, this approach does offer the possibility of identifying cell binding peptides that may allow delivery of genes and other therapeutic or imaging agents.
Model Photospheres for Late-Type Stars from the Inversion of High-Resolution Spectroscopic Observations. The Sun
Creators: name: Prieto, Carlos Allende
name: Cobo, Basilio Ruiz
name: Lopez, Ramon J. Garcia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An inversion technique has been developed to recover LTE one-dimensional model photospheres for late-type stars from very high resolution, high signal-to-noise stellar line profiles. It is successfully applied to the Sun by using a set of clean Ti I, Ca I, Cr I, and Fe I normalized line profiles with accurate transition probabilities and taking advantage of the well understood collisional enhancement of the wings of the Ca I line at 6162 A. Line and continuum center-to-limb variations, continuum flux, and wings of strong metal lines are synthesized by means of the model obtained and are compared with solar observations, as well as with predictions from other well known theoretical and empirical solar models, showing the reliability of the inversion procedure. The prospects for and limitations of the application of this method to other late-type stars are discussed.
description: 28 pages, 8 figures; uses aasms4; accepted for publication in ApJ
Oral history interview with Raymond A. Wheeler, 1961
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Engineers
International cooperation
Technical assistance
Engineering and state
Water-supply engineering

description: Prior experience and appointment as consultant to World Bank; organization of engineering staff; engineering projects in Iraq, Thailand, India, Ethiopia, Indus Basin, Mekong River, Suez Canal; methods of project analysis by engineering staff; comparison of United Nations and World Bank functions
Mechanical load regulates transverse-tubule structure and function in left ventricular cardiomyocytes
Creators: name: Ibrahim, Michael
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2012

description: Chronic mechanical load variation triggers a wide range of responses in the heart, a part of which includes cellular remodelling. Over the past 15 years, evidence has amassed that a part of this remodelling process involves changes to a sophisticated structure in the cell membrane, called the transverse (t)-tubule system. The t-tubules are a series of regular membrane invaginations, which contain a high density of ion channels responsible for local Ca2+ induced Ca2+ release (CICR). This thesis addresses the question of whether the t-tubule system can be said to be specifically load sensitive, the nature of that load sensitivity and its molecular regulators. Using surgical models, the influence of mechanical load variation of different durations, degrees and settings are studied. Local CICR and t-tubule structure are investigated. First, it was found that prolonged mechanical unloading induces subtle changes to the t-tubule system, which functionally uncouples the Ryanodine receptors (RyR) and L-type Ca2+ channels (LTCC) and induces a loss of whole cell Ca2+ release synchrony. Second, heart failure was found to be associated with loss of t-tubule structure and Ca2+ handling abnormalities. Following mechanical unloading, the t-tubule system recovered with enhanced LTCC-RyR uncoupling, resulting in improved Ca2+ handling. Third, the t-tubules were found to be unchanged initially during graded mechanical load variation. Prolonged myocardial unloading or overloading impaired t-tubule structure, with loss of normal CICR. Telethonin (Tcap), a member of the cardiomyocyte stretch sensing complex, is a candidate regulator of the t-tubules. In a Tcap knock-out (KO), cardiomyocytes show a primary t-tubule defect, which becomes more pronounced following mechanical overload. These results support the notion that the t-tubule system is dynamically regulated by mechanical overload and unloading, via a molecular pathway including Tcap.
Additional file 2: of An exploratory analysis of missing data from the Royal Bank of Canada (RBC) Learn to Play – Canadian Assessment of Physical Literacy (CAPL) project
Creators: name: Nyström, Christine Delisle
name: Barnes, Joel
name: Tremblay, Mark
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Examples of the the plots generated using the “Hmisc” R package for the CAPL dataset. (DOCX 417 kb)
Spin-orbit torque induced dipole skyrmion motion at room temperature
Creators: name: Montoya, Sergio A.
name: Tolley, Robert
name: Gilbert, Ian
name: Je, Soong-Geun
name: Im, Mi-Young
name: Fullerton, Eric E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate deterministic control of dipole-field-stabilized skyrmions by means of spin-orbit torques arising from heavy transition-metal seed layers. Experiments are performed on amorphous Fe/Gd multilayers that are patterned into wires and exhibit stripe domains and dipole skyrmions at room temperature. We show that while the domain walls and skyrmions are achiral on average due to lack of Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions, the Néel-like closure domain walls at each surface are chiral and can couple to spin-orbit torques. The current-induced domain evolutions are reported for different magnetic phases, including disordered stripe domains, coexisting stripes and dipole skyrmions and a closed packed dipole skyrmion lattice. The magnetic textures exhibit motion under current excitations with a current density ~10^8 A/m2. By comparing the motion resulting from magnetic spin textures in Fe/Gd films with different heavy transition-metal interfaces, we confirm spin currents can be used to manipulate achiral dipole skyrmions via spin-orbit torques.
description: 23 pages, 8 figures
Data analysis and modelling for observations of polarisation of the microwave sky
Creators: name: Clark, Caroline Natasha
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2013

description: The cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature and polarisation anisotropies contain a wealth of cosmological information concerning the formation and evolution of the universe. Upcoming CMB experiments targeting measurements of the B-mode polarisation pattern of the CMB face a major challenge both in terms of experimental design and data analysis due to the small amplitude of the signal and the presence of experimental systematic effects and polarised foregrounds. This thesis focuses on aspects of preparation for the Spider experiment. Spider is a balloon-borne polarimeter targeting CMB polarisation, it will launch in the Austral summer of 2013 for a long duration flight from Antarctica. It consists of large arrays of 512 detectors in each receiver, creating a large volume of data that is a challenge to analyse, especially when taking into account noise correlations between detectors. We develop SPIMPI, a mapmaking algorithm for estimating temperature and polarisation maps from Time Ordered Data (TOD). To test the mapmaker, realistic TOD containing signal and noise components are generated from the simulated Spider scan strategy. We use an iterative scheme for solving linear systems (the Preconditioned Conjugate Gradient method) to produce optimal estimates of temperature and polarisation. We present templates of the intensity and polarisation of emission from two of the main polarised Galactic foregrounds, interstellar dust and synchrotron radiation. We present estimates of the level of polarised foregrounds expected, focusing on high galactic latitudes and patches that will be targeted by upcoming experiments. We describe details of a model for the 3D Galactic magnetic field, examining both large and small scales. We include details of the dust and cosmic ray electron density distributions, grain alignment, the intrinsic polarisation of the emission from an individual grain and details of synchrotron emission mechanisms. We compare the templates with WMAP MCMC best-fit templates for these foreground components.
Introducing the Condor Array Telescope: III. The expansion and age of the shell of the dwarf nova Z Camelopardalis, and detection of a second, larger shell
Creators: name: Shara, Michael M.
name: Lanzetta, Kenneth M.
name: Garland, James T.
name: Gromoll, Stefan
name: Valls-Gabaud, David
name: Walter, Frederick M.
name: Webb, John F.
name: Zurek, David R.
name: Brosch, Noah
name: Rich, R. Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The existence of a vast nova shell surrounding the prototypical dwarf nova Z Camelopardalis (Z Cam) proves that some old novae undergo metamorphosis to appear as dwarf novae thousands of years after a nova eruption. The expansion rates of ancient nova shells offer a way to constrain both the time between nova eruptions and the time for post-nova mass transfer rates to decrease significantly, simultaneously testing nova thermonuclear runaway models and hibernation theory. Previous limits on the expansion rate of part of the Z Cam shell constrain the inter-eruption time between Z Cam nova events to be $>$ 1300 years. Deeper narrow-band imaging of the ejecta of Z Cam with the Condor Array Telescope now reveals very low surface brightness areas of the remainder of the shell. A second, even fainter shell is also detected, concentric with and nearly three times the size of the "inner" shell. This is the first observational support of the prediction that concentric shells must surround the frequently-erupting novae of relatively massive white dwarfs. The Condor images extend our Z Cam imaging baseline to 15 years, yielding the inner shell's expansion rate as $v = 83 \pm 37$ km s$^{-1}$ at 23 degrees South of West, in excellent agreement with our 2012 prediction. This velocity corresponds to an approximate age of $t = 2672^{-817}_{+2102}$ yr. While consistent with the suggestion that the most recent nova eruption of Z Cam was the transient recorded by Chinese Imperial astrologers in the year 77 BCE, the age uncertainty is still too large to support or disprove a connection with Z Cam.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures
Oral history interview with Ray Trussell, 1983
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Drug addicts--United States
Drug addicts--Rehabilitation--United States
Methadone maintenance--History--20th century.--United States
Heroin abuse--History--20th century.--United States

description: This interview focuses on Dr. Ray Trussell's work as a health care administrator addressing heroin addiction in New York City in the 1960s and 1970s. It begins with discussion of Trussel's earlier medical career in Iowa, where addiction was virtually unknown, up to his arrival in New York City in 1955 to become dean of the School of Public Health at Columbia University. He describes a study he helped to conduct that year that concluded that heroin addiction was a serious chronic disease in need of more research, and the establishment in 1961 of a small heroin withdrawal research unit at the deteriorating Riverside Hospital. He discusses the attitudes he encountered towards addicts among health professionals as Commissioner of Hospitals, the funding by the Health Research Council of addiction treatment research, and his work with Dr. Vincent Dole and Dr. Marie Nyswander on the first protocol studies using methadone at Manhattan General Hospital, later the Bernstein Institute. The interview tracks the expansion of the project into a large-scale treatment and research program drawing on anti-poverty and mental health funds, headquartered at Columbia University, producing detailed data and helping to shift professional attitudes towards addiction. Trussell concludes with descriptions of his advocacy work promoting methadone treatment and his assessment of its efficacy and impact on public health
Simulation of the mechanical and flow behaviour of bone fixation implants
Creators: name: Zhang, Ziyu
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2013

description: Titanium (Ti) porous foams produced by additive manufacturing (AM) techniques are promising for fixation devices in orthopaedic applications. These implants should possess sufficient permeability to allow vascular invasion, integration with the host tissue and also satisfy the transport requirements of remodelling bone. The mechanical properties of implants should also match those of the host tissue to ensure sufficient life span in the body. Both macro and micro-structures of implants influence the mechanical and flow properties. Techniques are therefore needed to characterise the structural parameters and to evaluate their effects on the performance of the implant. This thesis focuses on computational modelling tools based on X-ray microtomography (μCT) images to characterise the flow and mechanical properties of porous foams. The aim of the study is to develop and apply these tools on Ti implants with different structures to investigate how the design variables offered by AM technique can be used to alter the implant architecture on multiple length scales to control and tailor the flow and mechanical properties. A computational fluid dynamics model was developed to predict permeability of the implant and how AM can be used to tailor implant flow properties by controlling surface roughness at a microstructual level (microns), and by altering the strut connectivity and density at a macroscopic level (millimetre). A finite element (FE) model of compression test was developed to quantify mechanical properties of the porous implant based on three-dimensional (3D) μCT images and the work is validated and compared to the in situ experiment using μCT. Fluid flow in bone tissue has a key role in the bone remodelling process. A 3D microscale numerical model that simulates the fluid flow-induced shear stress and time dependant bone growth was developed and showed the inter-relationship between those two dynamic factors.
Towards the large N limit of pure N=1 super Yang Mills
Creators: name: Maldacena, Juan M.
name: Nunez, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find the gravity solution corresponding to a large number of NS or D fivebranes wrapped on a two sphere so that we have pure ${\cal N}=1$ super Yang-Mills in the IR. The supergravity solution is smooth, it shows confinement and it breaks the $U(1)_R$ chiral symmetry in the appropriate way. When the gravity approximation is valid the masses of glueballs are comparable to the masses of Kaluza Klein states on the fivebrane, but if we could quantize strings on this background it looks like we should be able to decouple the KK states.
description: latex, 12 pages. v2: Reference to a forthcoming paper added. v3 references and clarifications added
Musca erratica Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Anthomyiidae
Musca
Musca erratica

description: Musca erratica [spec. nov.]
M. antennis setariis nudiuscula, thorace immaculato scutello ferrugineo, abdomine cingulis tribus albidis.
Habitat in Europa.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 593, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
A Non--Supersymmetric Dyonic Extreme Reissner--Nordström Black Hole
Creators: name: Khuri, Ramzi
name: Ortin, Tomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a dyonic embedding of the extreme Reissner-Nordström black hole in $N=4$ and $N=8$ supergravity that breaks all supersymmetries.
description: A few references and comments have been added
Noncommutative Field Theory from String Theory: Two-loop Analysis
Creators: name: Kiem, Youngjai
name: Lee, Sangmin
name: Park, Jaemo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Noncommutative ϕ^3 field theory in six dimensions exhibits the logarithmic UV/IR mixing at the two-loop order. We show that open string theory in the presence of constant background NS-NS two-form field yields the same amplitude upon taking a decoupling limit. The stretched string picture proposed on the basis of one-loop analysis naturally generalizes to the two-loop amplitudes in consideration. Our string theory formulation can incorporate the closed string insertions as well as open string insertions. Furthermore, the analysis of the world-sheet partition function and propagators can be straightforwardly generalized to Riemann surfaces with genus zero but with an arbitrary number of boundaries.
description: 25 pages, 3 figures; v2. a reference added and typos corrected. Version to appear in Nuclear Physics B
SeisT: A foundational deep learning model for earthquake monitoring tasks
Creators: name: Li, Sen
name: Yang, Xu
name: Cao, Anye
name: Wang, Changbin
name: Liu, Yaoqi
name: Liu, Yapeng
name: Niu, Qiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Seismograms, the fundamental seismic records, have revolutionized earthquake research and monitoring. Recent advancements in deep learning have further enhanced seismic signal processing, leading to even more precise and effective earthquake monitoring capabilities. This paper introduces a foundational deep learning model, the Seismogram Transformer (SeisT), designed for a variety of earthquake monitoring tasks. SeisT combines multiple modules tailored to different tasks and exhibits impressive out-of-distribution generalization performance, outperforming or matching state-of-the-art models in tasks like earthquake detection, seismic phase picking, first-motion polarity classification, magnitude estimation, back-azimuth estimation, and epicentral distance estimation. The performance scores on the tasks are 0.96, 0.96, 0.68, 0.95, 0.86, 0.55, and 0.81, respectively. The most significant improvements, in comparison to existing models, are observed in phase-P picking, phase-S picking, and magnitude estimation, with gains of 1.7%, 9.5%, and 8.0%, respectively. Our study, through rigorous experiments and evaluations, suggests that SeisT has the potential to contribute to the advancement of seismic signal processing and earthquake research.
Oral history interview with Raymond L. Hicks 1975
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Accountants
Industrial management
Accounting departments
Budget in business

description: Youthful travels; Depression; work for New Deal agencies and finance companies; industrial accounting for Continental Can; setting new standards to increase productivity; Continental Can; setting new standards to increase productivity; Continental Can's organization of West Coast Division; responsibilities, problems as chief accountant of Central Divison and as control officer in New York; budget preparation; controlling inventory; use of management control reports; financial forecasting.
Emergent Universality and Quantum Critical Points in Multi-Orbital Anderson Models
Creators: name: Crow, Daniel
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2013

description: We apply a joint Renormalised Perturbation Theory and Numerical Renormalisation Group approach to the study of an n-orbital Anderson Model with a Hund's Rule Coupling. We apply the same methods to the analysis of a two-impurity Anderson model, and find the emergence of a single renormalised energy scale on the approach to two types of quantum critical point, such that it is possible to characterise the low energy physics in terms of this energy scale alone.
Spontaneous Breaking of N=2 to N=1 in Rigid and Local Supersymmetric Theories
Creators: name: Ferrara, S.
name: Girardello, L.
name: Porrati, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the relation between rigid and local supersymmetric N=2 field theories, when half of the supersymmetries are spontaneously broken. In particular, we show that the recently found partial supersymmety breaking induced by electric and magnetic Fayet-Iliopoulos terms in rigid theories can be obtained by a suitable flat limit of previously constructed N=2 supergravity models with partial super-Higgs in the observable sector.
description: 9 pages, plain Latex
Absolute densities in exoplanetary systems: photodynamical modelling of Kepler-138
Creators: name: Almenara, J. M.
name: Díaz, R. F.
name: Dorn, C.
name: Bonfils, X.
name: Udry, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In favourable conditions, the density of transiting planets in multiple systems can be determined from photometry data alone. Dynamical information can be extracted from light curves, providing modelling is done self-consistently, i.e. using a photodynamical model, which simulates the individual photometric observations instead of the more generally used transit times. We apply this methodology to the Kepler-138 planetary system. The derived planetary bulk densities are a factor of 2 more precise than previous determinations, and we find a discrepancy in the stellar bulk density with respect to a previous study. This leads, in turn, to a discrepancy in the determination of masses and radii of the star and the planets. In particular, we find that interior planet, Kepler-138b, has a size in between Mars and the Earth. Given our mass and density estimates, we characterize the planetary interiors using a generalized Bayesian inference model. This model allows us to quantify for interior degeneracy and calculate confidence regions of interior parameters such as thicknesses of the core, the mantle, and ocean and gas layers. We find that Kepler-138b and Kepler-138d have significantly thick volatile layers and that the gas layer of Kepler-138b is likely enriched. On the other hand, Kepler-138c can be purely rocky.
description: accepted for publication in MNRAS
Neutrinos from muon-rich ultra high energy electromagnetic cascades: The MUNHECA code
Creators: name: Esmaeili, AmirFarzan
name: Esmaili, Arman
name: Serpico, Pasquale Dario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An ultra high energy electromagnetic cascade, a purely leptonic process and initiated by either photons or $e^\pm$, can be a source of high energy neutrinos. We present a public python3 code, MUNHECA, to compute the neutrino spectrum by taking into account various QED processes, with the cascade developing either along the propagation in the cosmic microwave background in the high-redshift universe or in a predefined photon background surrounding the astrophysical source. The user can adjust various settings of MUNHECA, including the spectrum of injected high energy photons, the background photon field and the QED processes governing the cascade evolution. We improve the modeling of several processes, provide examples of the execution of MUNHECA and compare it with some earlier and more simplified estimates of the neutrino spectrum from electromagnetic cascades.
description: v2: few clarifications and references added, matches the version published in CPC
Oral history interview with Raymond G. Fisher 1975
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Executives
International business enterprises
Consolidation and merger of corporations
Presidents--Election--1952.--United States
Container industry
Paper containers

description: Early government statistical programs; Washington during New Deal; War Production Board allocation work; postwar rebuilding efforts in Berlin; strength of Continental's European subsidiaries; German vs. English social and economic structure; work for Rockefellers; Eisenhower campaign; General Clay's business philosophy, effects on Continental; steel strike, 1950s, move to packaging, 1950s mergers; success of Mills process in plastics markets; competition with American Can; acquisition and reorganization of Shellman plants; history of Diversified Products Group, coordination problems, sales; trends in can business over last twenty years; White Cap operations; product life cycles, profitability; production, distribution, profit problems of Bondware; Tee-pak, Crest cups; paper-plastic competition; international operations since the 1960s; coordination of European manufacturing and marketing programs; obsolescence of European licensee arrangements; worldwide expansion into economic developing areas, especially Brazil; foreign woodland resources; Russian business cooperation, association; future developmental possibilities in China, Indonesia.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0462
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0462, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0462, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Additional file 1: of An exploratory analysis of missing data from the Royal Bank of Canada (RBC) Learn to Play – Canadian Assessment of Physical Literacy (CAPL) project
Creators: name: Nyström, Christine Delisle
name: Barnes, Joel
name: Tremblay, Mark
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The Canadian Assessment of Physical Literacy (CAPL) comprehensive scoring system and an example of CAPL’s scoring algorithm with the missing protocol allowance. (DOCX 506 kb)
Additional file 1: of COSUTI: a protocol for the development of a core outcome set (COS) for interventions for the treatment of uncomplicated urinary tract infection (UTI) in adults
Creators: name: Duane, Sinead
name: Vellinga, Akke
name: Murphy, Andrew
name: Cormican, Martin
name: Smyth, Andrew
name: Healy, Patricia
name: Moore, Michael
name: Little, Paul
name: Devane, Declan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: SPIRIT 2013 checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents. (DOC 113 kb)
Evolution and wave-like properties of the average solar supergranule
Creators: name: Langfellner, J.
name: Birch, A. C.
name: Gizon, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Solar supergranulation presents us with many mysteries. For example, previous studies in spectral space found that supergranulation has wave-like properties. Here we study, in real space, the wave-like evolution of the average supergranule over a range of spatial scales (from 10 to 80 Mm). We complement this by characterizing the evolution of the associated network magnetic field. We use one year of data from the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) to measure horizontal near-surface flows near the solar equator by applying time-distance helioseismology on Dopplergrams and granulation tracking on intensity images. The average supergranule outflow (or inflow) is constructed by averaging over 10000 individual outflows (or inflows). The contemporaneous evolution of the magnetic field is studied with HMI line-of-sight observations. We confirm and extend previous measurements of the supergranular wave dispersion relation to angular wavenumbers in the range 50120. In real space, larger supergranules undergo oscillations with longer periods and lifetimes than smaller cells. We find excellent agreement between TD and LCT and obtain wave properties that are independent of the tracking rate. The observed network magnetic field follows the oscillations of the supergranular flows with a six-hour time lag. This behavior can be explained by computing the motions of corks carried by the supergranular flows. Signatures of supergranular waves in surface horizontal flows near the solar equator can be observed in real space. These oscillatory flows control the evolution of the network magnetic field, in particular they explain the recently discovered east-west anisotropy of the magnetic field around the average supergranule. Background flow measurements that we obtain from Doppler frequency shifts do not favor shallow models of supergranulation.
description: 13 pages, 14 figures (plus appendix), accepted for publication in A&A
Shrinkage methods for variable selection and prediction with applications to genetic data
Creators: name: Cule, Erika
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2013

description: Identifying genotypes using genetic material was at first a painstaking laboratory task. In the decades since the first gene was sequenced, techniques have progressed through milestones requiring massive international collaboration. Today’s genotype sequencing facilities use high-throughput technology to sequence entire genomes within days. Despite these technological improvements, and the resultant volume of genetic data, the identification of meaningful genotype-phenotype associations has not been as straightforward as was anticipated in the pre-genome era. The genetic architecture of many common diseases is complex, and heritability often cannot be explained when simple statistical tests are used. This thesis addresses a clinically important problem in statistical genetics - that of predicting disease risk based on genotype information. First, we review progress and current limitations in genetic risk prediction. We then introduce penalised regression. This thesis focusses on ridge regression, a penalised regression approach that has shown promise in risk prediction for high-dimensional data. The choice of the ridge parameter, which controls the amount of penalisation in ridge regression, has not been addressed in the literature with the specific aim of analysing genetic data. We present a method for automatically choosing the ridge parameter based on genome-wide SNP data. Software implementing the method is available to the community. We evaluate the method using simulation studies and a real data example. A ridge regression model does not indicate the strength of association of individual variants with the outcome, a property that is often of interest to geneticists. To this end we extend a previously proposed test of significance in ridge regression models to high-dimensional data and to the logistic model which commonly occurs in the biomedical context. This test is evaluated by comparison to a permutation test, which we view as a benchmark. This test is integrated into the software package mentioned above.
Musca inanis Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Anthomyiidae
Musca
Musca inanis

description: Musca inanis [spec. nov.]
M. antennis plumatis pilosa flavescens, abdomine pellucido cingulis duobus nigris.
Habitat in Europa.
Simillima sequenti, sed Thorax magis villoso-flavus. Abdomen pellucidum, flavum, cinctum fasciis duabus nigris & ano nigro. Rostrum utrinque corneum glabrum. Alae absque fascia.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 595, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
title: Cottingham formula and nucleon polarisabilities
Creators: name: Gasser, Jürg
name: Hoferichter, Martin
name: Leutwyler, Heinrich
name: Rusetsky, Akaki
Publisher: name: Springer
Year: 2022

description: The difference between the electromagnetic selfenergies of proton and neutron can be calculated with the Cottingham formula, which expresses the self-energies as an integral over the electroproduction cross sections – provided the nucleon matrix elements of the current commutator do not contain a fixed pole. We show that, under the same proviso, the subtraction function occurring in the dispersive representation of the virtual Compton forward scattering amplitude is determined by the cross sections. The representation in particular leads to a parameter-free sum rule for the nucleon polarisabilities. We evaluate the sum rule for the difference between the electric polarisabilities of proton and neutron by means of the available parameterisations of the data and compare the result with experiment.
Future perspectives for a weak mixing angle measurement in coherent elastic neutrino nucleus scattering experiments
Creators: name: Cañas, B. C.
name: Garcés, E. A.
name: Miranda, O. G.
name: Parada, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After the first measurement of the coherent elastic neutrino nucleus scattering (CENNS) by the COHERENT Collaboration, it is expected that new experiments will confirm the observation. Such measurements will allow to put stronger constraints or discover new physics as well as to probe the Standard Model by measuring its parameters. This is the case of the weak mixing angle at low energies, which could be measured with an increased precision in future results of CENNS experiments using, for example, reactor antineutrinos. In this work we analyze the physics potential of different proposals for the improvement of our current knowledge of this observable and show that they are very promising.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures (contains subfigures) and two tables. References added. Accepted for publication in PLB
Mass bias in clusters of galaxies: Projection effects on the case study of Virgo replica
Creators: name: Lebeau, Théo
name: Sorce, Jenny G.
name: Aghanim, Nabila
name: Hernández-Martínez, Elena
name: Dolag, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When measuring the observed pressure, density or temperature profiles of the intracluster gas, and hence the mass of clusters of galaxies, projection effects or departures from the spherical symmetry hypothesis may induce biases. In order to estimate how strongly the cluster observed properties depend on the direction of observation, we use a constrained hydrodynamical simulation of Virgo cluster that replicates the actual cluster of galaxies. In this case study, we analyse Virgo properties when they are projected along different directions including along the Milky Way-Virgo axis which mimics our observation direction. We compare the hydrostatic mass and the hydrostatic mass bias from the projection along the different observation directions to that derived from the 3D simulation. We show that projection effects impact the determination of Virgo mass. We particularly demonstrate that the mass and pressure along the line of sight correlates with the 2D and 3D-deprojected electron density and pressure profiles intensity and thus impacts the derived hydrostatic mass. We also show that the deviations to the hydrostatic equilibrium induced by pressure discontinuities within the cluster are emphasized by the deprojection process and thus makes the hydrostatic mass estimation invalid at these radii.
description: Published in A&A, proofs version, 18 pages, 10 figures and 3 tables
Additional file 1 of Genetic basis of maize kernel oil-related traits revealed by high-density SNP markers in a recombinant inbred line population
Creators: name: Fang, Hui
name: Fu, Xiuyi
name: Ge, Hanqiu
name: Zhang, Aixia
name: Shan, Tingyu
name: Wang, Yuandong
name: Li, Ping
name: Wang, Baohua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Recombination bin map of 180 lines in the KUI3/SC55 RIL population. Figure S2. Phenotypic distributions of 19 oil-related traits in the KUI3/SC55 RIL population. Figure S3. Pearson correlation coefficients (upper right) for the oil-related traits and -log10 (P-value) of the Pearson correlation (bottom left). Figure S4. LOD profiles for the QTL clusters that colocalized with previously cloned genes. Figure S5. Functional category annotations for 19 colocalized genes. Figure S6. Heat map of gene expression for 19 colocalized genes in developing embryo, endosperm, and seed at various developing stages.
Nambu-Goldstone mechanism at finite temperature in the imaginary-time and real-time formalism
Creators: name: Zhou, Bang-Rong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the imaginay-time formalism of thermal field theory, and also in the real-time formalism but by means of some redefined physical propagators for scalar bound states by diagonalization of four-point function matrices, we reexamine the Nambu-Goldstone mechanism of electroweak symmetry breaking in a one-generation fermion condensate scheme, based on the Schwinger-Dyson equation in the fermion bubble diagram approximation, and compare the obtained results. We have reached the conclusion that in both the formalisms, the Goldstone theorem of spontaneous electroweak symmetry breaking is rigorously true for the case of mass-degenerate two flavors of fermions and only approximately valid at low energy scales for the mass-nondegenerate case, in spite of existence of some difference between the two formalisms in the imaginary parts of the denominators of the propagators for scalar bound states. When the two flavors of fermions have unequal nonzero masses, the induced possible fluctuation effect for the Higgs particle is negligible if the momentum cut-off in the zero temperature loops is large enough. All the results show physical equivalence of the two formalisms in the present discussed problems.
description: 19 pages, ReVTeX, no figures, minor literal changes
Reactive tailings: All you need is strength.
Creators: name: biot-bazant, figshare admin
name: Whittle, Andrew
J.
name: Burns, Susan
E.
Publisher: name: The Biot-Bazant Conference
Year: 2021
Subjects: Mechanics

description: This publication is part of the proceedings of the Biot-Bažant Conference on Engineering Mechanics and Physics of Porous Materials, which took place virtually on June 1-3, 2021. It contains a one-page abstract and the video of the talk that was given at the conference.
Additional file 1: of Skin cancer risk perception and sun protection behavior at work, at leisure, and on sun holidays: a survey for Danish outdoor and indoor workers
Creators: name: Grandahl, Kasper
name: Ibler, Kristina
name: Laier, Gunnar
name: Mortensen, Ole
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Sun protective behavior at work, at leisure and on sun holidays; results of multiple regression. (DOCX 16Â kb)
Additional file 1: of Prediction of clinical outcomes in individuals with chronic low back pain: a protocol for a systematic review with meta-analysis
Creators: name: Mendonça, Liliane
name: Monteiro-Soares, Matilde
name: Azevedo, Luís
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Table S1. Search terms used in the different search engines. Table S2. Extraction form for predictors. Table S3. Extraction form for multivariable models. Figure S1. Future PRISMA flow chart for the systematic review process. (DOCX 46 kb)
Oral history interview with Rebecca Barr and Robert Dreeben 1984
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Sociologists
Psychologists
Education--Research
Charitable uses, trusts, and foundations
Educational psychology

description: Area of research: effects of school on children; introduction to Spencer Foundation through H. Thomas James; reaction to Spencer Foundation procedures and policies; education studies and structure; publication and implications of research; application of findings; relationship of Spencer Foundation to grantees and their research; development of grant proposal.
String Dynamics at Strong Coupling
Creators: name: Hull, C. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of superstring, supergravity and M theories and their compactifications are probed by studying the various perturbation theories that emerge in the strong and weak coupling limits for various directions in coupling constant space. The results support the picture of an underlying non-perturbative theory that, when expanded perturbatively in different coupling constants, gives different perturbation theories, which can be perturbative superstring theories or superparticle theories. The $p$-brane spectrum is considered in detail and a criterion found to establish which $p$-branes govern the strong coupling dynamics. In many cases there are competing conjectures in the literature, and this analysis decides between them. In other cases, new results are found. The chiral six-dimensional theory resulting from compactifying the type IIB string on $K_3$ is studied in detail and it is found that certain strong coupling limits appear to give new theories, some of which hint at the possibility of a twelve-dimensional origin.
description: 64 pages, phyzzx macro, no figures. Version to appear in Nucl. Phys. B. Comments added and discussion of type I strings and D=7 heterotic string modified
Musca pellucens Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Anthomyiidae
Musca
Musca pellucens

description: Musca pellucens [spec. nov.]
M. antennis plumatis pilosa nigra, abdominis segmento primo albo pellucido.
Habitat in Europa.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 595, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206