cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Effects of green revolution led agricultural expansion on net ecosystem service values in India
Creators: name: Sannigrahi, Srikanta
name: Chakraborti, Suman
name: Joshi, Pawan Kumar
name: Keesstra, Saskia
name: Roy, P. S.
name: Sutton, Paul. C.
name: Kreuter, Urs
name: Paul, Saikat Kumar
name: Sen, Somnath
name: Bhatt, Sandeep
name: Rahmat, Shahid
name: Jha, Shouvik
name: Zhang, Qi
name: Singh, Laishram Kanta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Ecosystem Services are a bundle of natural processes and functions that are essential for human well-being, subsistence, and livelihood. The expansion of cultivation and cropland, which is the backbone of the Indian economy, is one of the main drivers of rapid Land Use Land Cover changes in India. To assess the impact of the Green Revolution led agrarian expansion on the total ecosystem service values, we first estimated the ESVs from 1985 to 2005 for eight ecoregions in India using several value transfer approaches. Five explanatory factors such as Total Crop Area, Crop Production, Crop Yield, Net Irrigated Area, and Cropping Intensity representing the cropping scenarios in the country were used in constructing local Geographical Weighted Regression model to explore the cumulative and individual effects on ESVs. A Multi-Layer Perceptron based Artificial Neural Network algorithm was employed to estimate the normalized importance of these explanatory factors. During the observation periods, cropland, forestland, and water bodies have contributed the most and form a significant proportion of ESVs, followed by grassland, mangrove, wetland, and urban builtup. In all three years, among the nine ESs, the highest ESV accounts for water regulation, followed by soil formation and soilwater retention, biodiversity maintenance, waste treatment, climate regulation, and gas regulation. Among the five explanatory factors, TCA, NIA, CP showed a strong positive association with ESVs, while the CI exhibited a negative association. The study reveals a strong association between GR led agricultural expansion and ESVs in India.
Fruit Production Distribution and Adjustment Strategies under the Constraint of Grain Security
Creators: name: MEI, Bingbing
name: MEI, Bingbing
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Grain security
subject: Fruit
subject: Production distribution
subject: Adjustment strategies

description: Grain security is the foundation of national security, and guaranteeing the grain security by every possible means is a development priority for the whole country. Rapid development of the fruit industry satisfies increasing demands of people for fruits, but also presents certain competition for grain production. From the perspective of limited resources and comparative income, this paper analyzed potential threats of fruit production distribution to grain production in farmland and labor resources, and came up with pertinent adjustment strategies.
Rasbora trilineata Steindachner 1870
Creators: name: Hui, Tan Heok
name: Peng, Kelvin Lim Kok
name: Huan, Liew Jia
name: Wei, Low Bi
name: Hing, Rayson Lim Bock
name: Beng, Jeffrey Kwik Teik
name: Yeo, Darren C. J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae
Rasbora
Rasbora trilineata

description: Rasbora trilineata Steindachner
(Fig. 42, SEA[SPC])
 References. Ng & Lim, 1997a, 1997b; Lim & Tan, 2011; Baker & Lim, 2012; Tan & Zeng, 2014.
 Distribution. Old Mandai Road area (Ng & Lim, 1997a); Bukit Timah Nature Reserve — Catchment Pond (Lim & Tan, 2011; Tan & Zeng, 2014).
 Remarks. This species appears to be established at one location although many individuals from this population appear to be inbred and deformed (see Tan & Zeng, 2014).
description: Published as part of Hui, Tan Heok, Peng, Kelvin Lim Kok, Huan, Liew Jia, Wei, Low Bi, Hing, Rayson Lim Bock, Beng, Jeffrey Kwik Teik & Yeo, Darren C. J., 2020, The non-native freshwater fishes of Singapore: an annotated compilation, pp. 150-195 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 68 on page 164, DOI: 10.26107/RBZ-2020-0016, http://zenodo.org/record/5343987
Finding Common Ground when Experts Disagree: Belief Dominance over Portfolios of Alternatives
Creators: name: Baker, Erin
name: Bosetti, Valentina
name: Salo, Ahti
name: Baker, Erin
name: Bosetti, Valentina
name: Salo, Ahti
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Deep Uncertainty
subject: Decision Making under Uncertainty
subject: Robust
subject: Dominance

description: We address the problem of choosing a portfolio of policies under “deep uncertainty.” We introduce the idea of belief dominance as a way to derive a set of non-dominated portfolios and robust individual alternatives. Our approach departs from the tradition of providing a single recommended portfolio; rather, it derives a group of good portfolios. The belief dominance concept allows us to synthesize multiple expert- or model- based beliefs by uncovering the range of alternatives that are intelligent responses to the range of beliefs. This goes beyond solutions that are optimal for any specific set of beliefs to uncover other defensible solutions that may not otherwise be revealed. We illustrate our approach using an important problem in the climate change and energy policy context: choosing among clean energy technology R&D portfolios. We demonstrate how the belief dominance concept can reveal portfolios and alternatives that would otherwise remain uncovered.
The Future Prospects of Energy Technologies: Insights from Expert Elicitations
Creators: name: Verdolini, Elena
name: Anadón, Laura Diaz
name: Baker, Erin
name: Bosetti, Valentina
name: Reis, Lara Aleluia
name: Verdolini, Elena
name: Anadón, Laura Diaz
name: Baker, Erin
name: Bosetti, Valentina
name: Reis, Lara Aleluia
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Energy Technologies
subject: R&D Investments
subject: Expert Elicitations
subject: Uncertainty

description: Expert elicitation is a process for eliciting subjective probability distributions from experts about items of interest to decision makers. These methods have been increasingly applied in the energy domain to collect information on the future cost and performance of specific energy technologies and the associated uncertainty. This article reviews the existing expert elicitations on energy technologies with three main objectives: (1) to provide insights on expert elicitation methods and how they compare/complement other approaches to inform public energy decision making; (2) to review all recent elicitation exercises about future technology costs; and (3) to discuss the main results from these expert elicitations, in terms of implied rates of cost reduction and the role of R&D investments in shaping these reductions, and compare it with insights from backward looking approaches. We argue that the emergence of data on future energy costs through expert elicitations provides the opportunity for more transparent and robust analyses incorporating technical uncertainty to assess energy and climate change mitigation policies.
Self-limiting growth of two-dimensional palladium between graphene oxide layers
Creators: name: Su, Yang
name: Prestat, Eric
name: Hu, Chengyi
name: Puthiyapura, Vinod Kumar
name: Neek-Amal, Mehdi
name: Xiao, Hui
name: Huang, Kun
name: Kravets, Vasyl G.
name: Haigh, Sarah J.
name: Hardacre, Christopher
name: Peeters, Francois M.
name: Nair, Rahul R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ability of different materials to display self-limiting growth has recently attracted enormous attention due to the importance of nanoscale materials in applications for catalysis, energy conversion, (opto)electronics, etc. Here, we show that electrochemical deposition of palladium (Pd) between graphene oxide (GO) sheets result in a self-limiting growth of 5 nm thin Pd nanosheets. The self-limiting growth is found to be a consequence of strong interaction of Pd with the confining GO sheets which results in bulk growth of Pd being energetically unfavourable for larger thicknesses. Furthermore, we have successfully carried out liquid exfoliation of the resulting Pd-GO laminates to isolate Pd nanosheets and demonstrated their high efficiency in continuous flow catalysis and electrocatalysis.
Measures, Drivers and Effects of Green Employment: Evidence from US Local Labor Markets, 2006-2014
Creators: name: Vona, Francesco
name: Marin, Giovanni
name: Consoli, Davide
name: Vona, Francesco
name: Marin, Giovanni
name: Consoli, Davide
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Green Employment
subject: Local Labor Markets
subject: Environmental Regulation
subject: Environmental Technologies
subject: Local Multipliers

description: This paper explores the nature and the key empirical regularities of green employment in US local labor markets between 2006 and 2014. We construct a new measure of green employment based on the task content of occupations. Descriptive analysis reveals the following: 1. the share of green employment oscillates between 2 and 3 percent, and its trend is strongly pro-cyclical; 2. green jobs yield a 4 percent wage premium; 3. despite moderate catching-up across areas, green jobs remain more geographically concentrated than similar non-green jobs; and 4. the top green areas are mostly high-tech. As regards the drivers, changes in environmental regulation are a secondary force compared to the local endowment of green knowledge and resilience in the face of the great recession. To assess the impact of moving to greener activities, we estimate that one additional green job is associated with 4.2 (2.4 in the crisis period) new jobs in non-tradable activities in the local economies.
The Regularity and Irregularity of Travel: an Analysis of the Consistency of Travel Times Associated with Subsistence, Maintenance and Discretionary Activities
Creators: name: Longden, Thomas
name: Longden, Thomas
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Travel Time Stability
subject: Time Allocation
subject: Discretionary Activities
subject: Switching Model

description: Regular and irregular travel patterns coincide with different underlying purposes of travel and days of the week. Within this paper, it is shown that the balance between subsistence (i.e. work) and discretionary (i.e. leisure) activities is related to differences in travel patterns and explains consistency across years. Using eight years of time use diary entries this paper finds that travel time related to subsistence activities tends to be regular and stable. In contrast, travel time associated with discretionary activities tends to be more unpredictable and varies greatly between discretionary and non-discretionary days. These findings have consequences for the travel time budget literature as consistency of average travel time is found to be driven by work days, which are frequent and have stable travel times. This is offset by discretionary days as they tend to have longer travel times with greater variability but are fewer in number.
Tor tambra
Creators: name: Hui, Tan Heok
name: Peng, Kelvin Lim Kok
name: Huan, Liew Jia
name: Wei, Low Bi
name: Hing, Rayson Lim Bock
name: Beng, Jeffrey Kwik Teik
name: Yeo, Darren C. J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae
Tor
Tor tambra

description: Tor tambra (Valenciennes, in Cuvier & Valenciennes)
(Fig. 43, SEA[SPC])
 References. Ng HH & Tan HH, 2010.
 Distribution. Pandan Reservoir (Ng HH & Tan HH, 2010).
description: Published as part of Hui, Tan Heok, Peng, Kelvin Lim Kok, Huan, Liew Jia, Wei, Low Bi, Hing, Rayson Lim Bock, Beng, Jeffrey Kwik Teik & Yeo, Darren C. J., 2020, The non-native freshwater fishes of Singapore: an annotated compilation, pp. 150-195 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 68 on page 164, DOI: 10.26107/RBZ-2020-0016, http://zenodo.org/record/5343987
Nonlinear States of the Screw Dynamo
Creators: name: Dobler, Wolfgang
name: Shukurov, Anvar
name: Brandenburg, Axel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The self-excitation of magnetic field by a spiral Couette flow between two coaxial cylinders is considered. We solve numerically the fully nonlinear, three-dimensional MHD equations for magnetic Prandtl numbers Pm (ratio of kinematic viscosity to magnetic diffusivity) between 0.14 and 10 and kinematic and magnetic Reynolds numbers up to about 2000. In the initial stage of exponential field growth (kinematic dynamo regime), we find that the dynamo switches from one distinct regime to another as the radial width δr_B$ of the magnetic field distribution becomes smaller than the separation of the field maximum from the flow boundary. The saturation of magnetic field growth is due to a reduction in the velocity shear resulting mainly from the azimuthally and axially averaged part of the Lorentz force, which agrees with an asymptotic result for the limit of Pm<<1. In the parameter regime considered, the magnetic energy decreases with kinematic Reynolds number as Re^{-0.84}, which is approximately as predicted by the nonlinear asymptotic theory (\sim Re^{-1}). However, when the velocity field is maintained by a volume force (rather than by viscous stress) the dependence of magnetic energy on the kinematic Reynolds number is much weaker.
description: 14 pages RevTeX
Additional file 1 of KLHL18 inhibits the proliferation, migration, and invasion of non-small cell lung cancer by inhibiting PI3K/PD-L1 axis activity
Creators: name: Jiang, Xizi
name: XU, Yitong
name: Ren, Hongjiu
name: Jiang, Jun
name: Wudu, Muli
name: Wang, Qiongzi
name: Guan, Jingqian
name: Su, Hongbo
name: Zhang, Yao
name: Zhang, Bo
name: Guo, Yuanzi
name: Hu, Yujiao
name: Jiang, Lihong
name: Liu, Zongang
name: Wang, Huanxi
name: Cheng, Yu
name: Sun, Limei
name: Qiu, Xueshan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. MS/MS spectrum of PI3Kp85α protein related peptids. Figure S2. Changes in levels of EMT pathway-related proteins in NCI-A549 and NCI-H1299 cells. The lower graph is a gray value statistical graph, *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01. Figure S3. A and B. After adding LY294002 to NCI-A549 cells and NCI-H1299 cells, AKT phosphorylation and mTOR phosphorylation levels decreased. The lower graph is a gray value statistical graph, *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01. C and D. After adding rapamycin to NCI-A549 cells and NCI-H1299 cells, PD-L1 levels decreased. The lower graph is a gray value statistical graph, *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01. Figure S4. A. Cellular immunofluorescence shows that PI3Kp85α does not bind to the BTB domain. B. Cellular immunofluorescence shows that PI3Kp85α binds to the non-BTB domains. Figure S5. A and B. As demonstrated via Co-IPs in NCI-A549 cells and NCI-H1299 cells, KLHL18-∆BTB can still bind to PI3Kp85α protein.
Constrained Simulations of the Real Universe: II. Observational Signatures of Intergalactic Gas in the Local Supercluster Region
Creators: name: Kravtsov, Andrey V.
name: Klypin, Anatoly A.
name: Hoffman, Yehuda
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of gasdynamics+N-body constrained cosmological simulations of the Local Supercluster region (LSC; about 30/h Mpc around the Virgo cluster), which closely mimic the real Universe within 100 Mpc by imposing constraints from Mark III catalog of galaxy peculiar velocities. The simulations are used to study the properties and possible observational signatures of intergalactic medium in the LSC region. We find that, in agreement with previous unconstrained simulations, about 30% of the gas in this region is in the warm/hot phase at T~10^5-10^7 K, and about 40% in the diffuse phase at T<10^5 K in low-density regions. The best prospects for detection of the warm/hot intergalactic medium of the LSC located in filaments and in the vicinity of virialized regions of groups and clusters are through absorption in resonant lines of OVII and OVIII in soft X-rays and in the OVI doublet in UV. If intergalactic gas in filaments (rho/~ 1-10) is enriched to typical metallicities of >0.05, the column densities of OVI, OVII, and OVIII along a random line of sight near the North Galactic Pole, especially near the supergalactic plane, have a significant probability to be in the range detectable by the current (FUSE,XMM) and future (Constellation-X) instruments. (Abridged)
description: submitted to ApJ, 18 pages, 7 figures, LaTeX (AASTeX), high-resolution figures are available at ftp://charon.nmsu.edu/pub/kravtsov/LSC2/
Eualus macrophthalmus
Creators: name: Wicksten, Mary K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Hippolytidae
Eualus
Eualus macrophthalmus

description: Eualus macrophthalmus (Rathbun, 1902)
(Fig. 19B, C)
 Spirontocaris macrophthalma Rathbun, 1902a: 900; 1904: 105, fig. 48. — Schmitt 1921: 72, fig. 49.
 Eualus macrophthalmus. — Holthuis 1947: 11. — Kozloff 1974: 166. — Word & Charwat 1976: 105. — Butler 1980: 189, pl. 8A. — Wicksten 1989b: 312; 1990b: 593; 2002: 137. — Chace 1997: 43. — Jensen 2004: 468.
 Diagnosis. Rostrum deep, reaching beyond antennular peduncle, with 10–14 dorsal, 1–4 ventral teeth, apex acute. Second and third segments of antennular peduncle with terminal spines, stylocerite not reaching end of first segment. Carapace with pterygostomian tooth minute or absent. Pereopod 1 moderately large, pereopod 2 slender. Pereopods 3–5 long, slender, with slender, simple dactyls. Merus of pereopod 3, with 5 or 6 spines; pereopod 4, with 5 or 6 spines; pereopod 5, with 4 spines. Pleura of abdominal somites 1–4 rounded, 5 with ventral point. Telson with 5 or 6 pairs dorsolateral spines. Male total length to 43 mm, female to 71 mm.
 Color in life. Pale yellow with red speckling (Butler 1980).
 Habitat and depth. The species may be pelagic (Butler 1980), 110–1163 m..
 Range. Unalaska to Point Sur, California. Type locality off Tawit Head, Washington. Word & Charwat (1976) erroneously reported it from Tanner Bank. The specimen in question was collected with a "Tanner trawl" off Monterey County, California.
description: Published as part of Wicksten, Mary K., 2012, Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371, pp. 1-307 in Zootaxa 3371 on page 78
The exchange coupling and spin waves in metallic magnets: removal of the long-wave approximation
Creators: name: Antropov, V. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A well-known connection between the magnetic susceptibility and the effective exchange parameter is analyzed. It is shown that all current computational schemes use a long-wave approximation which is suitable only for localized moments systems. A corresponding smallness parameter is derived in real and recipical space. General 'inverse susceptibility' approach is combined with a multiple scattering theory and applied for the studies of elementary metals Fe, Ni and Gd. It is shown that the proposed approach significantly improves the description of the exchange coupling between nearest atoms, the spin wave spectrum at large wave vectors for the itinerant degrees of freedom in metallic magnets. A consistent usage of this method leads to the proper description of magnetic short-range order effects.
MOESM4 of The impact of genomic selection on genetic diversity and genetic gain in three French dairy cattle breeds
Creators: name: Anna-Charlotte Doublet
name: Croiseau, Pascal
name: Fritz, Sébastien
name: Michenet, Alexis
name: Hozé, Chris
name: Danchin-Burge, Coralie
name: Laloë, Denis
name: Restoux, Gwendal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 4: Figure S1. Square root of standardized residuals for the linear regression of pedigree-based inbreeding depending on birth year (Y5) and selection type (Gen) for Montbéliarde, Normande and Holstein (from left to right). Figure S2. Square root of standardized residuals for the linear regression of pedigree-based inbreeding for the last five generations depending on birth year (Y5) and selection type (Gen) for Montbéliarde, Normande and Holstein (from left to right). Figure S3. Square root of standardized residuals for the linear regression of pedigree-based kinship depending on birth year (Y5) and selection type (Gen) for Montbéliarde, Normande and Holstein (from left to right). Figure S4. Square root of standardized residuals for the linear regression of FROH, inbreeding based on ROH depending on birth year (Y5) and selection type (Gen) for Montbéliarde, Normande and Holstein (from left to right). Figure S5. Square root of standardized residuals for the logarithmic regression of FROH, inbreeding based on ROH depending on birth year (Y5) and selection type (Gen) for Montbéliarde, Normande and Holstein (from left to right) (FROH, transformed = log10(1−FROH)). Figure S6. Square root of standardized residuals for the linear regression of the mean length of ROH depending on birth year (Y5) and selection type (Gen) for Montbéliarde, Normande and Holstein (from left to right). Figure S7. Square root of standardized residuals for the linear regression of total merit index (ISU) depending on birth year (Y5) and selection type (Gen) for Montbéliarde, Normande and Holstein (from left to right).
h-deformation of Gr(2)
Creators: name: Celik, Salih
name: Hizel, Emanullah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B37

description: The $h$-deformation of functions on the Grassmann matrix group $Gr(2)$ is presented via a contraction of $Gr_q(2)$. As an interesting point, we have seen that, in the case of the $h$-deformation, both R-matrices of $GL_h(2)$ and $Gr_h(2)$ are the same.
The asymptotics of the partition of the cube into Weyl simplices, and an encoding of a Bernoulli scheme
Creators: name: Vershik, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05940, 37A05

description: We suggest a combinatorial method of encoding continuous symbolic dynamical systems. A~continuous phase space, the infinite-dimensional cube, turns into the path space of a tree, and the shift is mapped to a transformation which was called a "transfer." The central problem is that of distinguishability: does the encoding separate almost all points of the space? The main result says that the partition of the cube into Weyl simplices satisfies this property.\footnote{{\it Keywords:} combinatorial encoding, transfer, Bernoulli scheme, graded graph.
description: 23 pp, Fig.2,Ref.10
Tor tambroides
Creators: name: Hui, Tan Heok
name: Peng, Kelvin Lim Kok
name: Huan, Liew Jia
name: Wei, Low Bi
name: Hing, Rayson Lim Bock
name: Beng, Jeffrey Kwik Teik
name: Yeo, Darren C. J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae
Tor
Tor tambroides

description: Tor tambroides (Bleeker)
(Fig. 44, SEA)
 References. Herre & Myers, 1937; Alfred, 1966a.
 Distribution. Not known.
 Remarks. Herre & Myers’ (1937) record came from an unnamed stream in Singapore, and no further details were available. No records of this taxon recently. Species from the genus Tor are unlikely to be native to Singapore, due to lack of suitable habitat. Tor species are found typically in large river habitats, which geologically never existed in Singapore.
description: Published as part of Hui, Tan Heok, Peng, Kelvin Lim Kok, Huan, Liew Jia, Wei, Low Bi, Hing, Rayson Lim Bock, Beng, Jeffrey Kwik Teik & Yeo, Darren C. J., 2020, The non-native freshwater fishes of Singapore: an annotated compilation, pp. 150-195 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 68 on page 164, DOI: 10.26107/RBZ-2020-0016, http://zenodo.org/record/5343987
Global Dairy Trade: Where are we, how did we get here and where are we going?
Creators: name: Vitaliano, Peter
name: Vitaliano, Peter
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Political Economy
subject: global dairy trade
subject: growth factors
subject: future

description: World trade in dairy products has grown in recent decades at rates that generally exceed demand growth in developed countries, which produce the majority of the world’s dairy products. Data from the Global Trade Information Services (GTIS) online Global Trade Atlas trade data system and the United Nations Commodity Trade (UNcomtrade) Statistics Database show that total world dairy exports grew by 4.6% per year, on a milk equivalent basis, during 2010–2014 while total domestic consumption of dairy products in the United States grew by 0.9% per year during the same period, measured on the same basis (USDA/Economic Research Service 2016). The US dairy industry has participated significantly in this growth, increasing its exports from an estimated 5.3%of domestic milk solids production in 2002 to 15.5 % in 2013 and 15.3 % in 2014 (U.S. Dairy Export Council 2016). This article focuses on the factors contributing to this growth and discusses the current world dairy market situation and challenges the US dairy industry faces in an increasingly competitive export market environment going forward. It is intended to suggest some researchable questions that dairy economists and analysts might usefully examine to assist the industry’s further progress in supplying the world’s growing import demand for dairy products.
description: The IFAMR is published quarterly my IFAMA. For more information visit: www.ifama.org.
Apparent radii of neutron stars and equation of state of dense matter
Creators: name: Haensel, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Apparent (radiation) radius of neutron star,R_\infty, depends on the star gravitational mass in quite a different way than the standard coordinate radius in the Schwarzschild metric, R. We show that, for a broad set of equations of state of dense matter, R_\infty(M_max) for the configurations with maximum allowable masses is very close to the absolute lower bound on R_\infty at fixed M, resulting from the very definition of R_\infty. Also, the value of R_infty at given M, corresponding to the maximum compactness (minimum R) of neutron star consistent with general relativity and condition v_sound
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, latex, uses aa.cls, to be published in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Trigonopoma gracile
Creators: name: Hui, Tan Heok
name: Peng, Kelvin Lim Kok
name: Huan, Liew Jia
name: Wei, Low Bi
name: Hing, Rayson Lim Bock
name: Beng, Jeffrey Kwik Teik
name: Yeo, Darren C. J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae
Trigonopoma
Trigonopoma gracile

description: Trigonopoma gracile (Kottelat)
(Fig. 46, SEA)
 References. Ng & Lim, 1997b (as Rasbora gracilis).
 Distribution. Not known.
 Remarks. Probably an escapee from the ornamental fish trade (Ng & Lim, 1997b). Earlier workers (pre-1990) used the name Rasbora taeniata (Kottelat, 1991).
description: Published as part of Hui, Tan Heok, Peng, Kelvin Lim Kok, Huan, Liew Jia, Wei, Low Bi, Hing, Rayson Lim Bock, Beng, Jeffrey Kwik Teik & Yeo, Darren C. J., 2020, The non-native freshwater fishes of Singapore: an annotated compilation, pp. 150-195 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 68 on page 165, DOI: 10.26107/RBZ-2020-0016, http://zenodo.org/record/5343987
Non-linear black holes in 2+1 dimensions as heat engines
Creators: name: Balart, Leonardo
name: Fernando, Sharmanthie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we have studied two non-linear black holes in 2+1 dimensions. They are regular and could have two horizons for chosen values of the parameters in the theory. Thermodynamics of the two black holes are studied in the extended phase space where the pressure P = -Λ/8π. In order to satisfy the Smarr formula and the first law of thermodynamics, a renormalization parameter is introduced. Hence there is an additional thermodynamical parameter for the black hole. We have also studied the two black holes in the context of heat engines. A thermodynamical cycle, consisting of two isobaric and two isochoric is considered. Efficiency is computed by varying the non-linear parameter and the electric charge of the black hole. It is observed that when the non-linear parameter and the charge increases, the efficiency increases. When compared to the charged BTZ black hole, the efficiency for the rectangle cycle is smaller for the regular black holes.
description: 5 figures; to appear in Phys. Lett. B
Eualus subtilis Carvacho & Olson 1984
Creators: name: Wicksten, Mary K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Hippolytidae
Eualus
Eualus subtilis

description: Eualus subtilis Carvacho & Olson, 1984
(Fig. 19D)
 Eualus subtilis Carvacho & Olson, 1984:59. — Jensen & Johnson 1999: 133. — Chace 1997: 43. — Jensen 2004: 468.
 Eualus herdmani. — Word & Charwat 1976: 103. — Butler 1980: 197, pl. 1C (part).
 Diagnosis. Rostrum with 3 or 4 dorsal, 0–2 ventral teeth, reaching cornea of eye. Carapace without supraorbital teeth, no suborbital tooth but strong antennal tooth, small but acute pterygostomian tooth. First segment of antennular peduncle with one small spinule. Stylocerite without curved dorsal tooth near base. Basicerite with one lateral tooth. Third maxilliped with exopod. Pereopods 1, 2 with epipods. Merus of pereopod 3 with 2–5 distal spines, pereopod 4, with 2 or 3 spines; pereopod 5, with 1 spine. Pereopod 3 of male sexually dimorphic: propodus enlarged on flexor margin, dactyl with 8 spines. Abdominal pleura 1–3 rounded, pleura of somites 4, 5 each with posterolateral point. Carapace length of male to 2.1 mm, female to 3.8 mm.
 Color in life. Translucent with lines of dark chromatophores.
 Habitat and depth. Kelp beds, wrecks, rocky reefs, intertidal zone to 74 m.
 Range. Barkley Sound, British Columbia to Punta Banda, Todos Santos Bay, Baja California, Mexico. Type locality Punta Banda.
 Remarks. This small shrimp can be common near the surface in kelp beds.
description: Published as part of Wicksten, Mary K., 2012, Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371, pp. 1-307 in Zootaxa 3371 on pages 78-80
Additional file 1 of Field evaluation of the diagnostic performance of EasyScan GO: a digital malaria microscopy device based on machine-learning
Creators: name: Das, Debashish
name: Vongpromek, Ranitha
name: Assawariyathipat, Thanawat
name: Srinamon, Ketsanee
name: Kennon, Kalynn
name: Stepniewska, Kasia
name: Ghose, Aniruddha
name: Sayeed, Abdullah Abu
name: Faiz, M. Abul
name: Netto, Rebeca Linhares Abreu
name: Siqueira, Andre
name: Yerbanga, Serge R.
name: Ouédraogo, Jean Bosco
name: Callery, James J.
name: Peto, Thomas J.
name: Tripura, Rupam
name: Koukouikila-Koussounda, Felix
name: Ntoumi, Francine
name: Ong’echa, John Michael
name: Ogutu, Bernhards
name: Ghimire, Prakash
name: Marfurt, Jutta
name: Ley, Benedikt
name: Seck, Amadou
name: Ndiaye, Magatte
name: Moodley, Bhavani
name: Sun, Lisa Ming
name: Archasuksan, Laypaw
name: Proux, Stephane
name: Nsobya, Sam L.
name: Rosenthal, Philip J.
name: Horning, Matthew P.
name: McGuire, Shawn K.
name: Mehanian, Courosh
name: Burkot, Stephen
name: Delahunt, Charles B.
name: Bachman, Christine
name: Price, Ric N.
name: Dondorp, Arjen M.
name: Chappuis, François
name: Guérin, Philippe J.
name: Dhorda, Mehul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. STARD-2015-Checklist.
MOESM1 of Domestication of the novel alcohologenic acetogen Clostridium sp. AWRP: from isolation to characterization for syngas fermentation
Creators: name: Joungmin Lee
name: Lee, Jin
name: Chae, Cheol
name: Kwon, Soo
name: Kim, Yun
name: Lee, Jung-Hyun
name: Lee, Hyun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Product patterns of C. ljungdahlii DSM 13528 grown on various culture media (unbuffered); Table S1. Composition of the AMv2 medium; Table S2. Composition of the modified PETC medium; Table S3. Composition of the RM medium.
Robust regression based on shrinkage estimators
Creators: name: Cabana, Elisa
name: Lillo, Rosa E.
name: Laniado, Henry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A robust estimator is proposed for the parameters that characterize the linear regression problem. It is based on the notion of shrinkages, often used in Finance and previously studied for outlier detection in multivariate data. A thorough simulation study is conducted to investigate: the efficiency with normal and heavy-tailed errors, the robustness under contamination, the computational times, the affine equivariance and breakdown value of the regression estimator. Two classical data-sets often used in the literature and a real socio-economic data-set about the Living Environment Deprivation of areas in Liverpool (UK), are studied. The results from the simulations and the real data examples show the advantages of the proposed robust estimator in regression.
Chromobotia macracanthus
Creators: name: Hui, Tan Heok
name: Peng, Kelvin Lim Kok
name: Huan, Liew Jia
name: Wei, Low Bi
name: Hing, Rayson Lim Bock
name: Beng, Jeffrey Kwik Teik
name: Yeo, Darren C. J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Cypriniformes
Cobitidae
Chromobotia
Chromobotia macracanthus

description: Chromobotia macracanthus (Bleeker)
(Fig. 47, SEA[SPC])
 References. Ng HH & Tan HH, 2010.
 Distribution. Kranji Reservoir (Ng HH & Tan HH, 2010).
 Remarks. This record is probably an escapee, as this species is very popular in the ornamental fish trade, being seasonally available after monsoon season (Tan HH, pers. obs.).
description: Published as part of Hui, Tan Heok, Peng, Kelvin Lim Kok, Huan, Liew Jia, Wei, Low Bi, Hing, Rayson Lim Bock, Beng, Jeffrey Kwik Teik & Yeo, Darren C. J., 2020, The non-native freshwater fishes of Singapore: an annotated compilation, pp. 150-195 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 68 on page 165, DOI: 10.26107/RBZ-2020-0016, http://zenodo.org/record/5343987
An analysis of the key role of human and technological development in the smart specialization of smart European regions
Creators: name: Peña, Domingo Nevado
name: Ruiz, Víctor Raúl López
name: Navarro, José Luis Alfaro
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: The Europe 2020 development strategy prioritizes the so-called Smart Regions, reflecting the European Commission's commitment to geographical ‘specialization.’ Accordingly, the European regions have developed innovation strategies for smart specialization. A key element in these development strategies is the technological factor, which is clearly influenced by the level of human development in the region. This article analyses the convergence between citizens’ capacities and technological development in a region. Specifically, we analyse 129 NUTS 2 regions in Europe, using official data provided by Eurostat. To measure human development, this article proposes a Smart Human Index based on a synthetic indicator incorporating three dimensions; in addition, we use two dimensions to construct an indicator of regional technological development. The results show that a region's technological capacity clearly depends on its inhabitants’ degree of formal education, while their use of technologies depends on the citizens’ degree of social openness and cultural level.
Inclusion of turbulence in solar modeling
Creators: name: Li, L. H.
name: Robinson, F. J.
name: Demarque, P.
name: Sofia, S.
name: Guenther, D. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The general consensus is that in order to reproduce the observed solar p-mode oscillation frequencies, turbulence should be included in solar models. However, until now there has not been any well-tested efficient method to incorporate turbulence into solar modeling. We present here two methods to include turbulence in solar modeling within the framework of the mixing length theory, using the turbulent velocity obtained from numerical simulations of the highly superadiabatic layer of the sun at three stages of its evolution. The first approach is to include the turbulent pressure alone, and the second is to include both the turbulent pressure and the turbulent kinetic energy. The latter is achieved by introducing two variables: the turbulent kinetic energy per unit mass, and the effective ratio of specific heats due to the turbulent perturbation. These are treated as additions to the standard thermodynamic coordinates (e.g. pressure and temperature). We investigate the effects of both treatments of turbulence on the structure variables, the adiabatic sound speed, the structure of the highly superadiabatic layer, and the p-mode frequencies. We find that the second method reproduces the SAL structure obtained in 3D simulations, and produces a p-mode frequency correction an order of magnitude better than the first method.
description: 10 pages, 12 figures
Global Dairy Trade Situation and Outlook
Creators: name: Salois, Matthew
name: Salois, Matthew
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: International Development
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: dairy
subject: trade
subject: China
subject: India

description: This paper provides an overview of the economic trends and outlook for global dairy trade. Particular attention is given to the Asian market due to the significant role it plays in the global dairy trade. The global dairy market is in a challenging period, particularly given the uneven and volatile market movements. Despite these challenges there is reason for optimism in the international dairy market. There are signs the market is in correction mode as low milk prices are translating into slower production growth which in turn is expected to improve the supply situation.
description: The IFAMR is published quarterly my IFAMA. For more information visit: www.ifama.org.
Psychic and geographic distance in the process of firm internationalization. Example of companies from Poland and Lodz region
Creators: name: Klysik-Uryszek, Agnieszka
name: Kuna-Marszalek, Anetta
name: Klysik-Uryszek, Agnieszka
name: Kuna-Marszalek, Anetta
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: International Development
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Firm internationalization
subject: Uppsala model
subject: foreign direct investment

description: Internationalisation of firms has been described in many theoretical concepts, among which the Uppsala model is the most widely used. It focuses on the sequence of the process in terms of both forms and directions of internationalisation. The need to gradually advance in internationalisation and the choice of foreign markets are explained by the concept of “psychic distance”, which results, among the others, from cultural differences or business practices of the home and host country. Our paper makes an attempt to answer the question whether Polish firms which enter the path of internationalisation start to invest in one or a few neighbouring countries rather than investing in distant markets and/or several markets simultaneously. The idea is analyzed using the example of firms based in Poland and in the Lodz Region involved in foreign direct investment. The paper has been divided into 3 parts. The first one reviews the literature on internationalization models, with particular stress on the Uppsala model; the second part validates the main assumptions of the model using data concerning firms from Poland and the third part focuses on foreign operations of companies from the Lodz Region.
Gossia clusioides subsp. avanguiensis N. Snow 2020, subsp. nov.
Creators: name: Snow, Neil
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Myrtaceae
Gossia
Gossia clusioides
Gossia clusioides subsp. avanguiensis n. snow

description: Gossia clusioides subsp. avanguiensis N. Snow, subsp. nov.
(Figs 7; 11A)
Similar to Gossia clusioides subsp. bleuensis subsp.nov. but with leaf blades 4-7 × longer than wide (vs 2-3[-4] × longer in G. c. subsp. bleuensis subsp. nov.), more strongly bullate, and occurring near the west central coast at about 400 m (vs subsp. bleuensis subsp. nov. in the southeast).
TYPUS. — New Caledonia. Grande Terre, North Prov. Poya: Avangui, 400 m, 3.VIII.1976, in low forest on rocky serpentine slope, MacKee 30824 (holo-, P [P02089852]).
PARATYPUS. — New Caledonia. Grande Terre, North Prov. Poya:Avangui, 2.I.1976, MacKee 30629 (NOU[NOU029543], P[P02089853]).
REPRESENTATIVE HERBARIUM SPECIMEN. — P02089852.
ETYOMOLOGY. — After Avangui, the type locality.
DISTRIBUTION, ECOLOGY AND PHENOLOGY. — Poya (Avangui) (Fig. 7); in low forests over ultramafics, to 400 m. Flowering confirmed only for March; fruiting confirmed only for January.
REMARKS
MacKee sometimes returned to the same specimen to collect flowers and fruits at different times, and the two specimens cited likely are from the same tree (P. Lowry pers.comm. 2015). The unvouchered photo (Fig. 11A), which almost assuredly is this taxon, is said to be from Näräja, between Ponérihouen and Ouaté, but I have been unable to confirm that location. This subspecies, as presently known from vouchered collections, is a dense, multicaulous shrub of c. 1 meter. However, the non-vouchered digital images (Fig. 11A; see also http:// endemia.nc/flore/fiche6365) of a larger shrub appears to represent this subspecies; its developing leaves remain stramineous to light maroon until they reach full size and become green.
description: Published as part of Snow, Neil, 2020, A revision of New Caledonian Gossia N. Snow & Guymer (Myrtaceae), pp. 131-177 in Adansonia (3) (3) 42 (7) on page 146, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2020v42a7, http://zenodo.org/record/3877392
Heptacarpus brachydactylus
Creators: name: Wicksten, Mary K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Hippolytidae
Heptacarpus
Heptacarpus brachydactylus

description: Heptacarpus brachydactylus (Rathbun, 1902)
(Fig. 20A, B)
 Spirontocaris brachydactyla Rathbun, 1902a: 898; 1904: 93, fig. 41. — Schmitt 1921: 72, fig. 48.
 Heptacarpus brachydactylus. — Holthuis 1947: 12. — Word & Charwat 1976: 107. — Standing 1981: 779. — Wicksten 1990b: 594.— Chace 1997: 44.
 Diagnosis. Rostrum with 6 dorsal, 2 or 3 ventral teeth. First, second segments of antennular peduncle with small spines or knobs, stylocerite exceeding first segment. Carapace with suborbital, antennal teeth. Third maxilliped with epipod. No epipods on pereopods. Pereopods 3–5 slender, with long, bifid dactyls. Merus of pereopods 3, 4 with 2 spines apiece, pereopod 5 with 1 spine. Pleura of abdominal somites 1–4 rounded, 5 with point; sternite of abdominal somite 5 with tooth. Telson with 3 or 4 pairs dorsolateral spines. Female total length 33 mm, male not reported.
 Color in life. Not reported.
 Habitat and depth. Rocky bottoms, 486–695 m.
 Range. Monterey Bay to San Diego, California. Type locality off Santa Cruz I., California.
 Remarks. Most records are from off the islands of southern California, but it is not endemic, as shown by Standing (1981).
description: Published as part of Wicksten, Mary K., 2012, Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371, pp. 1-307 in Zootaxa 3371 on page 80
Gyrinocheilus aymonieri
Creators: name: Hui, Tan Heok
name: Peng, Kelvin Lim Kok
name: Huan, Liew Jia
name: Wei, Low Bi
name: Hing, Rayson Lim Bock
name: Beng, Jeffrey Kwik Teik
name: Yeo, Darren C. J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Cypriniformes
Gyrinocheilidae
Gyrinocheilus
Gyrinocheilus aymonieri

description: Gyrinocheilus aymonieri (Tirant)
(Fig. 48A, B, SEA[SPC])
 References. None. This is a new record for Singapore.
 Distribution. Bedok Reservoir (Anonymous, pers. comm., 2015).
 Remarks. This is probably a discarded pet, as the specimen obtained was a xanthic variant with a bright yellow orange body but with normal pigmented eyes. A normal coloured individual is illustrated in Fig. 48 for reference.
description: Published as part of Hui, Tan Heok, Peng, Kelvin Lim Kok, Huan, Liew Jia, Wei, Low Bi, Hing, Rayson Lim Bock, Beng, Jeffrey Kwik Teik & Yeo, Darren C. J., 2020, The non-native freshwater fishes of Singapore: an annotated compilation, pp. 150-195 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 68 on page 165, DOI: 10.26107/RBZ-2020-0016, http://zenodo.org/record/5343987