cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Operadic Nerve, Relative Nerve, and the Grothendieck Construction
Creators: name: Beardsley, Jonathan
name: Wong, Liang Ze
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55U40, 55U10, 18D20, 18D30

description: We relate the relative nerve $\mathrm{N}_f(\mathcal{D})$ of a diagram of simplicial sets $f \colon \mathcal{D} \to \mathsf{sSet}$ with the Grothendieck construction $\mathsf{Gr} F$ of a simplicial functor $F \colon \mathcal{D} \to \mathsf{sCat}$ in the case where $f = \mathrm{N} F$. We further show that any strict monoidal simplicial category $\mathcal{C}$ gives rise to a functor $\mathcal{C}^\bullet \colon Δ^\mathrm{op} \to \mathsf{sCat}$, and that the relative nerve of $\mathrm{N} \mathcal{C}^\bullet$ is the operadic nerve $\mathrm{N}^\otimes(\mathcal{C})$. Finally, we show that all the above constructions commute with appropriately defined opposite functors.
description: Improvements to exposition, citations and introduction thanks to referee suggestions
Space-like Penguin Effects in $B \to PP$ Decays
Creators: name: Du, Dong-Sheng
name: Yang, Mao-Zhi
name: Zhang, Deng-Zhi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The space-like penguin contributions to branching ratios and CP asymmetries in charmless decays of $B$ to two pseudoscalar mesons are studied using the next-to-leading order low energy effective Hamiltonian. Both the gluonic penguin and the electroweak penguin diagrams are considered. We find that the effects are significant.
description: 18 pages, LaTex file, 2 figures
Superconductivity in half-Heusler compound TbPdBi
Creators: name: Xiao, H.
name: Hu, T.
name: Liu, W.
name: Zhu, Y. L.
name: Li, P. G.
name: Mu, G.
name: Su, J.
name: Li, K.
name: Mao, Z. Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the half-Heusler compound TbPdBi through resistivity, magnetization, Hall effect and heat capacity measurements. A semimetal behavior is observed in its normal state transport properties, which is characterized by a large negative magnetoresistance below 100 K. Notably, we find the coexistence of superconductivity and antiferromagnetism in this compound. The superconducting transition appears at 1.7 K, while the antiferromagnetic phase transition takes place at 5.5 K. The upper critical field $H_{c2}$ shows an unusual linear temperature dependence, implying unconventional superconductivity. Moreover, when the superconductivity is suppressed by magnetic field, its resistivity shows plateau behavior, a signature often seen in topological insulators/semimetals. These findings establish TbPdBi as a platform for study of the interplay between superconductivity, magnetism and non-trivial band topology.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
The development of oxaziridine-based methionine spin-labels for EPR
Creators: name: Chen, Siyao
Publisher: name: The University of St Andrews
Year: 2024
Subjects: Protein labelling
SDSL
Methionine-specific labelling
Synthesis of spin labels

description: Methionine (Met) is a sulfur-containing proteinogenic amino acid playing various biophysical and biochemical functions. Due to its rare occurrence on the protein surface, Met has become a potentially great protein modification target without modifying and compromising other surface-accessible amino acid residues. Therefore, the physiological function of modified proteins will not be interfered with. Recently, redox-activated chemical tagging (ReACT) has become the first method to modify Met residues specifically over other nucleophilic amino acids at physiological conditions. A novel application of ReACT has been proposed in the Florence group: combining site-directed spin-label (SDSL) with Met-specific ReACT. Due to Met’s rareness on the protein surface, ReACT will only modify Met residues introduced by site-directed mutagenesis of proteins with a low risk of affecting the protein’s normal function. This offers potential advantages over the use of SDSL probes to modify cysteine (Cys) residues. The major synthetic target was the nitroxide radical N-carboxamide oxaziridine and the chemistry synthesis towards it started from the cheap and commercially available benzylurea. As benzylurea shares a similar size with the target nitroxide radical moieties, it was used to investigate and validate the synthesis of the N-carboxamide oxaziridine series. Additionally, various EWG- or EDG-substitution was incorporated into the oxaziridine to broaden the oxaziridine library and to investigate their effect on the protein labelling process. Next, different nitroxide moieties were prepared from the commercially available 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidone using various organic synthesis methods and techniques which were later converted into the N-carboxamide oxaziridine using the established standard oxaziridine synthetic route and eight different types of nitroxide-based N-carboxamide oxaziridines were successfully obtained. Next, the prepared oxaziridine library was tested against our protein model GB1 and three different mutated GB1 were prepared for this. Results showed that the prepared oxaziridine species possess a good Met labelling efficiency and certain selectivity.
Additional file 4 of Treatment of COVID-19-associated ARDS with mesenchymal stromal cells: a multicenter randomized double-blind trial
Creators: name: Monsel, Antoine
name: Hauw-Berlemont, Caroline
name: Mebarki, Miryam
name: Heming, Nicholas
name: Mayaux, Julien
name: Nguekap Tchoumba, Otriv
name: Diehl, Jean-Luc
name: Demoule, Alexandre
name: Annane, Djillali
name: Marois, Clémence
name: Demeret, Sophie
name: Weiss, Emmanuel
name: Voiriot, Guillaume
name: Fartoukh, Muriel
name: Constantin, Jean-Michel
name: Mégarbane, Bruno
name: Plantefève, Gaëtan
name: Malard-Castagnet, Stéphanie
name: Burrel, Sonia
name: Rosenzwajg, Michelle
name: Tchitchek, Nicolas
name: Boucher-Pillet, Hélène
name: Churlaud, Guillaume
name: Cras, Audrey
name: Maheux, Camille
name: Pezzana, Chloé
name: Diallo, Mamadou Hassimiou
name: Ropers, Jacques
name: Menasché, Philippe
name: Larghero, Jérôme
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 4: Figure S3. Analysis of plasma inflammatory cytokine, chemokine, growth factor, and biomarker concentrations on D0 (baseline), D2, D4, D7, and D14 after starting infusions. The figure reports the quantification results for 10 cytokines selected among the 48 sought in plasma samples from patients treated with UC-MSCs (n = 20) or placebo (n = 21). Data are log2 transformed. Box plots of PaO2/FiO2 ratios: internal horizontal lines are the medians, lower and upper box limits are the 25th and 75th interquartile range, respectively, vertical bars are drawn down to the 10th percentile and up to the 90th percentile. D day, IL interleukin. IP-10 interferon-gamma-induced protein-10, MCP monocyte chemoattractant protein, RAGE receptor for advanced glycation end products, SDF-1 stromal cell-derived factor-α, UC-MSCs umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stromal cells.
Analysing dissipative effects in the $Λ$CDM model
Creators: name: Cruz, Norman
name: Gonzalez, Esteban
name: Lepe, Samuel
name: Gomez, Diego Saez-Chillon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present paper, the effects of viscous dark matter are analysed within the $Λ$CDM model. Here we consider bulk viscosity through the Israel-Stewart theory approach, leading to an effective pressure term in the continuity equation that accomplishes for the dissipative effects of the dark matter fluid. Then, the corresponding equation for viscosity is solved and a general equation for the Hubble parameter is obtained with the presence of a cosmological constant. The existence of de Sitter solutions is discussed, where a wider range of solutions is found in comparison to the $Λ$CDM model. Also the conditions for the near thermodynamical equilibrium of the fluid is analysed. Finally, a qualitative analysis provides some constraints on the model by using Supernovae Ia data which reveals the possible importance of causal thermodynamics in cosmology.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, analysis extended
T-duality and Effective D-Brane Actions
Creators: name: Simón, Joan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: T-duality realized on D-brane effective actions is studied from a pure worldvolume point of view. It is proved that invariance in the form of the Dirac-Born-Infeld and Wess-Zumino terms fixes the T-duality transformations of the NS-NS and R-R background fields, respectively. The analysis is extended to uncover the mapping of global symmetries of the corresponding pair of D-branes involved in the transformation.
description: 4 pages, RevTex, no figures. Final version to appear in Physical Review D
title: 02_1635
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Eurystylus costalis var. unicolor Poppius
Creators: name: Usinger, Robert L.
Publisher: name: Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Bulletin 189
Year: 1946
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Eurystylus
Eurystylus costalis
Eurystylus costalis variety unicolor poppius

description: 57. Eurystylus costalis variety unicolor Poppius, Ofv. K. Vet.-Akad. Forh.53 A(4):6, 1911.
One specimen, Machanao, Aug. 6, Swezey; one specimen, Yona, May 12, on pigeon pea, Usinger.
The genus Eurystylus Stal (= Eurycyrtits Reuter, Olympiocapsus Kirkaldy, and Paracalocoris Distant part.)) is widespread in Africa and in the Austro-Oriental region. The present specimens will not run to costalis Stal in Poppius' key (Ofv. K. Vet.-Akad. Forh. 53A(4):2, 1911) but agree with his description of the variety ttnicolor. The type locality of the variety is not given, but the species is reported from the Philippines, Sumatra, and Mentawei. The rostrum reaches only to the apices of middle coxae in the Guam specimens and other specific characters might become obvious upon comparison with typical costalis.
description: Published as part of Usinger, Robert L., 1946, Hemiptera Heteroptera of Guam, pp. 11-103 in Insects of Guam II, Honolulu, Hawaii :Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Bulletin 189 on page 62, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5173934
On QCD_2 from supergravity and mass gaps in QCD
Creators: name: Correia, Joao
name: Harmark, Troels
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As a test of the conjectured QCD/supergravity duality, we consider mass gaps in the supergravity construction of QCD_2. We find a mass gap in the dual field theory both when using non-rotating and rotating black D2-branes as backgrounds in the supergravity construction of QCD_2. So, since pure QCD_2 does not have a mass gap, the dual field theory of the supergravity construction of QCD_2 cannot be pure QCD_2. Considering the mass scales in the dual field theory of the supergravity construction of QCD_2, we find that this is explainable both in the case of the non-rotating background and of the rotating background. In particular, the mass gap in the case of the rotating background can be explained using results of the large angular momentum limit of euclidean rotating branes, obtained recently by Cvetic and Gubser. We furthermore remark on the possible implications for the mass gaps in the supergravity constructions of QCD_3 and QCD_4.
description: Latex2e, 8 pages
Recent Advances in Physical Reservoir Computing: A Review
Creators: name: Tanaka, Gouhei
name: Yamane, Toshiyuki
name: Héroux, Jean Benoit
name: Nakane, Ryosho
name: Kanazawa, Naoki
name: Takeda, Seiji
name: Numata, Hidetoshi
name: Nakano, Daiju
name: Hirose, Akira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Reservoir computing is a computational framework suited for temporal/sequential data processing. It is derived from several recurrent neural network models, including echo state networks and liquid state machines. A reservoir computing system consists of a reservoir for mapping inputs into a high-dimensional space and a readout for pattern analysis from the high-dimensional states in the reservoir. The reservoir is fixed and only the readout is trained with a simple method such as linear regression and classification. Thus, the major advantage of reservoir computing compared to other recurrent neural networks is fast learning, resulting in low training cost. Another advantage is that the reservoir without adaptive updating is amenable to hardware implementation using a variety of physical systems, substrates, and devices. In fact, such physical reservoir computing has attracted increasing attention in diverse fields of research. The purpose of this review is to provide an overview of recent advances in physical reservoir computing by classifying them according to the type of the reservoir. We discuss the current issues and perspectives related to physical reservoir computing, in order to further expand its practical applications and develop next-generation machine learning systems.
description: 62 pages, 13 figures
Two Loop QCD Vertices and Three Loop MOM $β$ functions
Creators: name: Chetyrkin, K. G.
name: Seidensticker, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present numerical results for the two loop QCD corrections to the ghost gluon vertex, the quark gluon vertex, and the triple gluon vertex in the massless limit at the symmetric point. We restrict ourselves to the tensor structures existing in the tree level. The corrections are used to examine different coupling constant definitions in momentum subtraction schemes and the corresponding three-loop $β$ functions.
description: LaTeX, 10 pages, corrected two references and some misprints
title: AN, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000707
Creators: name: Claustre, Julie
name: Nationales, Archives
name: Archives Nationales
name: Claustre, Julie
name: ArchivesNationales/J.CLAUSTRE/H.REGAZZI/2020
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Châtelet
subject: registre
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Archives Nationales, Y5266. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Bibliographic citation: Archives Nationales, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000707
Experiences of patients with stroke and their caregivers with caregiver-mediated exercises during the CARE4STROKE trial
Creators: name: Vloothuis, Judith
name: Depla, Marja
name: Hertogh, Cees
name: Kwakkel, Gert
name: Wegen, Erwin Van
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Purpose: Caregiver-mediated exercises are a novel way of delivering augmented exercise therapy for patients with stroke, in which patients do additional therapeutic exercises together with a caregiver. This explorative qualitative study is part of the CARE4STROKE trial and focused on how participants manage these exercises together. The research questions were: (1) how do the patient–caregiver couples exercise together? and (2) what does exercising together bring about, besides more hours of practice? Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with patients and caregivers who participated in the CARE4STROKE intervention. Inductive thematic data analysis was applied. Results: Seven patients and seven caregivers were interviewed. Three different role-dynamics were found during caregiver-mediated exercises: (1) patient in control, (2) in concert, and (3) the caregiver as informal carer. In addition, three themes were identified about what exercising together brings about: (a) tailor-made exercises through active involvement, (b) preparation for the home situation, and (c) opportunity to be involved. Conclusion: Different role-dynamics are at play in caregiver-mediated exercises, and it is important for participating staff to be aware of their possible effects on the strain of patient or caregiver. Caregiver-mediated exercises were found to enhance individualization of the treatment plan and preparation for home discharge.Implications for rehabilitationCaregiver-mediated exercises, in which a caregiver does exercises with a patient, are currently under investigation as a new form of augmented exercise delivery after strokeDoing exercises together seems to make patient and caregivers actively involved in rehabilitation, which they appreciate, and which seems to help them prepare for the home situationCaregiver selection and monitoring role-dynamics during exercising is an important task of the rehabilitation team Caregiver-mediated exercises, in which a caregiver does exercises with a patient, are currently under investigation as a new form of augmented exercise delivery after stroke Doing exercises together seems to make patient and caregivers actively involved in rehabilitation, which they appreciate, and which seems to help them prepare for the home situation Caregiver selection and monitoring role-dynamics during exercising is an important task of the rehabilitation team
Phanera kockiana Benth.
Creators: name: Mackinder, Barbara A.
name: Clark, Ruth
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Phanera
Phanera kockiana

description: Phanera kockiana (Korth.) Benth. in Miq., Pl. Jungh. 2: 263. 1852.
DISTRIBUTION. Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Sarawak, Brunei, Sabah, Kalimantan and the Lesser Sunda Is.
description: Published as part of Mackinder, Barbara A. & Clark, Ruth, 2014, A synopsis of the Asian and Australasian genus Phanera Lour. (Cercideae: Caesalpinioideae: Leguminosae) including 19 new combinations, pp. 49-68 in Phytotaxa 166 (1) on page 58, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.166.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5138206
An ALMA survey of the SCUBA-2 Cosmology Legacy Survey UKIDSS/UDS field: Identifying candidate z~4.5 [CII] emitters
Creators: name: Cooke, E. A.
name: Smail, Ian
name: Swinbank, A. M.
name: Stach, S. M.
name: An, FangXia
name: Gullberg, B.
name: Almaini, O.
name: Simpson, C. J.
name: Wardlow, J. L.
name: Blain, A. W.
name: Chapman, S. C.
name: Chen, Chian-Chou
name: Conselice, C. J.
name: Coppin, K. E. K.
name: Farrah, D.
name: Maltby, D. T.
name: Michalowski, M. J.
name: Scott, D.
name: Simpson, J. M.
name: Thomson, A. P.
name: van der Werf, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the results of a search for serendipitous [CII] 157.74$μ$m emitters at $z\sim4.4$-$4.7$ using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA). The search exploits the AS2UDS continuum survey, which covers ~50 arcmin$^2$ of the sky towards 695 luminous ($S_{870}\gtrsim1$mJy) submillimeter galaxies (SMGs), selected from the SCUBA-2 Cosmology Legacy Survey (S2CLS) 0.96deg$^2$ Ultra Deep Survey (UDS) field. We detect ten candidate line emitters, with an expected false detection rate of ten percent. All of these line emitters correspond to 870$μ$m continuum-detected sources in AS2UDS. The emission lines in two emitters appear to be high-J CO, but the remainder have multi-wavelength properties consistent with [CII] from $z\simeq4.5$ galaxies. Using our sample, we place a lower limit of $>5\times10^{-6}$Mpc$^{-3}$ on the space density of luminous ($L_{\rm IR} \simeq 10^{13}$Lsun) SMGs at $z=4.40$-$4.66$, suggesting $\ge7$percent of SMGs with $S_{870μ{\rm m}}\gtrsim1$mJy lie at $4
description: 16 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Nambu Jona Lasinio model with proper time regularization in a finite volume
Creators: name: Wang, Qingwu.
name: Xiq, Yonghui.
name: Zong, Hongshi.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the two flavor NJL model with a proper time regularization, we used stationary wave condition (SWC) for the first time to study the influence of the finite volume effects on the chiral phase transition of quark matter at finite temperature. It is found that when the cubic volume size L is large than LSWC = 500 fm, the chiral quark condensate is indistinguishable from that max at L = $\infinity$,Here it should be noted that 500 fm is far greater than the size of QGP produced at laboratory and the lattice QCD simulation space size. It is also much larger than the previous limit size LAPBC = 5 fm estimated by the commonly used anti-periodic boundary condition (APBC). max We also found that when the space size L is less than LSWC = 0.25 fm, the spontaneous symmetry min breaking concept is no longer valid. In addition, we first introduce the spatial susceptibility, and through the study of the spatial susceptibility, it was revealed for the first time that the chiral phase transition caused by the finite volume effects in the nonchiral limit is a crossover.
Transoid-to-Cisoid Conformation Changes of Single Molecules on Surfaces Triggered by Metal Coordination
Creators: name: Freund, Sara
name: Pawlak, Rémy
name: Moser, Lucas
name: Hinaut, Antoine
name: Steiner, Roland
name: Marinakis, Nathalie
name: Constable, Edwin C.
name: Meyer, Ernst
name: Housecroft, Catherine E.
name: Glatzel, Thilo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Conformational isomers are stereoisomers that can interconvert over low potential barriers by rotation around a single bond. However, such bond rotation is hampered by geometrical constraints when molecules are adsorbed on surfaces. Here we show that the adsorption of 4,4'-bis(4-carboxyphenyl)-6,6'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine molecules on surfaces leads to the appearance of pro-chiral single-molecules on NiO(001) and to enantiopure supramolecular domains on Au(111) surfaces containing the $transoid$ molecule conformation. Upon additional Fe adatom deposition, molecules undergo a controlled interconversion from a $transoid$ to $cisoid$ conformation as a result of coordination of the Fe atoms to the 2,2'-bipyridine moieties. As confirmed by atomic force microscopy images and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurements, the resulting molecular structures become irreversibly achiral.
U-Duality in Supersymmetric Born-Infeld Theory
Creators: name: Zwart, Gysbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Born-Infeld theory of a toroidal D3-brane has an SL(5,Z) U-duality symmetry. We investigate how this symmetry is reflected in the supersymmetry algebra. We propose an action of the group on the gauge theory fields in the BPS sector by introducing an extra field together with an additional symmetry, and argue for the U-invariance of the degeneracies of the BPS spectrum.
description: 26 pages
Interacting Ice Sheet and Ocean Tipping - Indicators, Processes, Impacts and Challenges (ISOTIPIC)
Creators: name: Payne, Antony
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This presentation was given during the Partnered Projects session of the OCEAN:ICE Annual Project Meeting on September 24, 2024.

The OCEAN:ICE Annual Project Meeting was held in conjunction with the International Association for the Physical Sciences of the Oceans (IAPSO) joint event, which took place at the Danish Meteorological Institute from September 23 to 25, 2024. The joint event included OCEAN:ICE’s Annual Project Meeting (September 23–24) and a Joint OCEAN:ICE, IAPSO, JCIOI, and SOOS Workshop, ‘Reconciling Cross-Platform Observations of Ice-Shelf Melt (RECOIL)’ (September 25).
The STIS Parallel Survey: Introduction and First Results
Creators: name: Gardner, J. P.
name: Hill, R. S.
name: Baum, S. A.
name: Collins, N. R.
name: Ferguson, H. C.
name: Fosbury, R. A. E.
name: Gilliland, R. L.
name: Green, R. F.
name: Gull, T. R.
name: Heap, S. R.
name: Lindler, D. J.
name: Malumuth, E. M.
name: Micol, A.
name: Pirzkal, N.
name: Sandoval, J. L.
name: Tolstoy, E.
name: Walsh, J. R.
name: Woodgate, B. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The installation of the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) on the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) allows for the first time two-dimensional optical and ultraviolet slitless spectroscopy of faint objects from space. The STIS Parallel Survey (SPS) routinely obtains broad band images and slitless spectra of random fields in parallel with HST observations using other instruments. The SPS is designed to study a wide variety of astrophysical phenomena, including the rate of star formation in galaxies at intermediate to high redshift through the detection of emission-line galaxies. We present the first results of the SPS, which demonstrate the capability of STIS slitless spectroscopy to detect and identify high-redshift galaxies.
description: 11 pages, Latex, 3 enclosed Postscript figures, aaspp4.sty, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal Letters HST Second Servicing Mission special issue
Metals and dust in the neutral ISM: the Galaxy, Magellanic Clouds, and damped Lyman-α absorbers
Creators: name: De Cia, Annalisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. The presence of dust in the neutral interstellar medium (ISM) dramatically changes the metal abundances that we measure. Understanding the metal content in the neutral ISM, and a direct comparison between different environments, has been hampered to date because of the degeneracy to the observed ISM abundances caused by the effects of metallicity, the presence of dust, and nucleosynthesis. Aims. We study the metal and dust content in the neutral ISM consistently in different environments, and assess the universality of recently discovered sequences of relative abundances. We also intend to assess the validity of [Zn/Fe] as a tracer of dust in the ISM. This has recently been cast into doubt based on observations of stellar abundances, and needs to be addressed before we can safely use it to study the ISM. Methods. In this letter we present a simple comparison of relative abundances observed in the neutral ISM in the Galaxy, the Magellanic Clouds, and damped Lyman-α Absorbers (DLAs). The main novelty in this comparison is the inclusion of the Magellanic Clouds. Results. The same sequences of relative abundances are valid for the Galaxy, Magellanic Clouds, and DLAs. These sequences are driven by the presence of dust in the ISM and seem 'universal'. Conclusions. The metal and dust properties in the neutral ISM appear to follow a similar behaviour in different environments. This suggests that a dominant fraction of the dust budget is built up from grain growth in the ISM depending of the physical conditions and regardless of the star formation history of the system. In addition, the DLA gas behaves like the neutral ISM, at least from a chemical point of view. Finally, despite the deviations in [Zn/Fe] observed in stellar abundances, [Zn/Fe] is a robust dust tracer in the ISM of different environments, from the Galaxy to DLAs.
description: A&A Letter in press. 4 pages, 2 figures
Appendix for Dysmorphic concern: A new method of assessing selective attention and its comparative associations with perfectionism
Creators: name: Shevaugn Johnson
name: Wade, Tracey
name: Williamson, Paul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Clinical Psychology

description: Full list of modified dot-probe words used in the study entitled "Dysmorphic concern: A new method of assessing selective attention and its comparative associations with perfectionism"
Función sexual en mujeres climatéricas con trastornos genitourinarios tratadas con láser CO2 y plasma rico en plaquetas.
Creators: name: Ajakaida, Renaud
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: La menopausia suele ir acompañada de un conjunto de signos y síntomas que afectan a casi todos los aparatos y sistemas del organismo. Los trastornos genitourinarios (TGU) más frecuentes son resequedad vaginal, prolapsos e incontinencia urinaria y como consecuencia las mujeres climatéricas presentan alteración de su función sexual. En este estudio se planteó evaluar la función sexual (FS) de las mujeres climatéricas, antes y después de ser tratadas con Láser CO2 y Plasma rico en Plaquetas (PRP). Se realizó investigación cuantitativa, con diseño cuasi experimental en 32 mujeres de 45 a 53 años de edad, en las cuales se evaluó la FS mediante el Cuestionario Sexual para Prolapso Genital e Incontinencia Urinaria versión corta (PISQ-12). En los resultados se reportó que   todas las pacientes mejoraron clínicamente de los TGU. Al comparar la FS antes y después del tratamiento se evidenció que tanto la puntuación total de PISQ-12 (24,28 ± 6,91 vs 40,66 ± 2,68), como las puntuaciones de cada aspecto evaluado aumentaron de manera importante, especialmente la excitación (1,81 vs 3,53), satisfacción (1,38 vs 3,31), dolor frecuente durante las relaciones sexuales (1,47 vs 3,56) y de las emociones negativas durante la relación sexual (1,31 vs 3,41). Se concluyó, que la terapia combinada de Láser CO2 y PRP es efectiva para mejorar la FS de las mujeres climatéricas que presentan trastornos genitourinarios.
Nuclear Neutron Haloes as Seen by Antiprotons
Creators: name: Wycech, S.
name: Smolanczuk, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nuclear interactions of antiprotons in atomic states are discussed. The total as well as partial widths for single nucleon capture events are calculated. These are compared to the X-ray and recent single nucleon capture data. The rates of the neutron or proton captures test nuclear density distributions at the extreme nuclear surface. Recently found cases of neutron and proton haloes are analysed.
description: talk at Mesons and Light Nuclei Conf. in Prague, July 1995, 11 pages in LaTeX, 1 compressed and uuencoded Postscript figure in a separate file
Additional file 1 of Biocontrol properties from phyllospheric bacteria isolated from Solanum lycopersicum and Lactuca sativa and genome mining of antimicrobial gene clusters
Creators: name: Muñoz, Claudia Y.
name: Zhou, Lu
name: Yi, Yunhai
name: Kuipers, Oscar P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Moduli Space for Conifolds as Intersection of Orthogonal D6 branes
Creators: name: Koch, Robert de Mello
name: Oh, Kyungho
name: Tatar, Radu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that a system of parallel D3 branes near a conifold singularity can be mapped onto an intersecting configuration of orthogonal branes in type IIA string theory. Using this brane configuration, we analyze the Higgs moduli space of the associated field theory. The dimension of the Higgs moduli space is computed from a geometrical analysis of the conifold singularity. Our results provide evidence for an extended s-rule. In addition, a discrepancy between the prediction of the brane configuration and the result obtained from a geometrical anaysis is noted. This discrepancy is traced back to worldsheet instanton effects.
description: 23 pages, Latex, final version to appear in Nuclear Physics B
The complex gravitational lens system B1933+503
Creators: name: Sykes, C. M.
name: Browne, I. W. A.
name: Jackson, N. J.
name: Marlow, D. R.
name: Nair, S.
name: Wilkinson, P. N.
name: Blandford, R. D.
name: Cohen, J.
name: Fassnacht, C. D.
name: Hogg, D.
name: Pearson, T. J.
name: Readhead, A. C. S.
name: Womble, D. S.
name: Myers, S. T.
name: de Bruyn, A. G.
name: Bremer, M.
name: Miley, G. K.
name: Schilizzi, R. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of the most complex arcsec-scale radio gravitational lens system yet known. B1933+503 was found during the course of the CLASS survey and MERLIN and VLA radio maps reveal up to 10 components. Four of these are compact and have flat spectra; the rest are more extended and have steep spectra. The background lensed object appears to consist of a flat spectrum core (quadruply imaged) and two compact "lobes" symmetrically disposed relative to the core. One of the lobes is quadruply imaged while the other is doubly imaged. An HST observation of the system with the WFPC2 shows a galaxy with an axial ratio of 0.5, but none of the images of the background object are detected. A redshift of 0.755 has been measured for the lens galaxy.
description: 7 pages, 8 postscript figures, uses mn.sty and psfig.tex. To appear in MNRAS
A note on Seiberg-Witten central charge
Creators: name: Iorio, Alfredo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The central charge for the Seiberg-Witten low-energy effective Action is computed using Noether supercharges. A reliable method to construct supersymmetric Noether currents is presented.
description: 6 pages, Latex. Changed references
Theodore Roosevelt Dam
Creators: name: U.S. Department Of The Interior
Publisher: name: U.S. Department of the Interior
Year: 1979
Subjects: Roosevelt Dam
Salt River Valley
Theodore Roosevelt Lake
Historic
National Register of Historic Places
Archaeological Overview
Historic Background Research

description: This brochure identifies the change of the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation to the Water and Power Resources Service and summarizes the historical development of irrigation in Arizona's Salt River Valley and the contribution of the Roosevelt Dam to it.
Microarcsecond VLBI pulsar astrometry with PSR$π$ II. parallax distances for 57 pulsars
Creators: name: Deller, A. T.
name: Goss, W. M.
name: Brisken, W. F.
name: Chatterjee, S.
name: Cordes, J. M.
name: Janssen, G. H.
name: Kovalev, Y. Y.
name: Lazio, T. J. W.
name: Petrov, L.
name: Stappers, B. W.
name: Lyne, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of PSR$π$, a large astrometric project targeting radio pulsars using the Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA). From our astrometric database of 60 pulsars, we have obtained parallax-based distance measurements for all but 3, with a parallax precision of typically 40 $μ$as and approaching 10 $μ$as in the best cases. Our full sample doubles the number of radio pulsars with a reliable ($\gtrsim$5$σ$) model-independent distance constraint. Importantly, many of the newly measured pulsars are well outside the solar neighbourhood, and so PSR$π$ brings a near-tenfold increase in the number of pulsars with a reliable model-independent distance at $d>2$ kpc. Using our sample along with previously published results, we show that even the most recent models of the Galactic electron density distribution model contain significant shortcomings, particularly at high Galactic latitudes. When comparing our results to pulsar timing, two of the four millisecond pulsars in our sample exhibit significant discrepancies in the estimates of proper motion obtained by at least one pulsar timing array. With additional VLBI observations to improve the absolute positional accuracy of our reference sources and an expansion of the number of millisecond pulsars, we will be able to extend the comparison of proper motion discrepancies to a larger sample of pulsar reference positions, which will provide a much more sensitive test of the applicability of the solar system ephemerides used for pulsar timing. Finally, we use our large sample to estimate the typical accuracy attainable for differential astrometry with the VLBA when observing pulsars, showing that for sufficiently bright targets observed 8 times over 18 months, a parallax uncertainty of 4 $μ$as per arcminute of separation between the pulsar and calibrator can be expected.
description: updated to version accepted by ApJ: 30 pages, 20 figures, 9 tables
Proboscidocoris malayus Reuter
Creators: name: Usinger, Robert L.
Publisher: name: Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Bulletin 189
Year: 1946
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Proboscidocoris
Proboscidocoris malayus

description: 58. Proboscidocoris malayus Reuter, Naturhist. Hofmus. Wien, Ann. 22:188, 1907.
One male, Agana Swamp, June 26, sweeping grasses and Jussiaea, Usinger; one female, Piti, Sept. 1, rice seedling plot, Swezey.
These differ slightly from Reuter's description, the apex of the scutellum and the lateral margins of the coria being narrowly pale. In this they agree with the nearly allied African punctaticollis Reuter but the golden pubescence mentioned for malayus is very conspicuous and is not present in the African species or in any of the Oriental species before me, including specimens from Java, Larat, Amboina, and Borneo.
P. malayus is widespread in the Austro-Oriental region. Poppius (Archiv fiir Naturgesch. 80A:42, 1914) mentions the following localities: Java, Lombok, Malacca, Sumatra, Mentawei, Celebes, New Guinea, Philippines, Formosa, and Japan.
description: Published as part of Usinger, Robert L., 1946, Hemiptera Heteroptera of Guam, pp. 11-103 in Insects of Guam II, Honolulu, Hawaii :Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Bulletin 189 on page 63, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5173934
Naturalness Constraints in Supersymmetric Theories with Non-Universal Soft Terms
Creators: name: Dimopoulos, S.
name: Giudice, G. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the absence of universality the naturalness upper limits on supersymmetric particle masses increase significantly. The superpartners of the two light generations can be much heavier than the weak scale without extreme fine-tunings; they can weigh up to about 900 GeV --- or even up to 5 TeV, if SU(5) universality is invoked. This supresses sparticle-mediated rare processes and consequently ameliorates the problem of supersymmetric flavor violations. On the other hand, even without universality, the gluino and stop remain below about 400 GeV while the charginos and neutralinos are likely to be accessible at LEP2.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure available upon request
Nonreciprocal Photon Blockade
Creators: name: Huang, Ran
name: Miranowicz, Adam
name: Liao, Jie-Qiao
name: Nori, Franco
name: Jing, Hui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose how to create and manipulate one-way nonclassical light via photon blockade in rotating nonlinear devices. We refer to this effect as nonreciprocal photon blockade (PB). Specifically, we show that in a spinning Kerr resonator, PB happens when the resonator is driven in one direction but not the other. This occurs because of the {Fizeau drag,} leading to a full split of the resonance frequencies of the countercirculating modes. Different types of purely quantum correlations, such as single- and two-photon blockades, can emerge in different directions in a well-controlled manner, and the transition from PB to photon-induced tunneling is revealed as well. Our work opens up a new route to achieve quantum nonreciprocal devices, which are crucial elements in chiral quantum technologies or topological photonics.
description: 8+28 pages, 4+9 figures, 2 tables
Interactions of a String Inspired Graviton Field
Creators: name: Branson, Thomas P.
name: Rodgers, V. G. J.
name: Yasuda, Takeshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We continue to explore the possibility that the graviton in two dimensions is related to a quadratic differential that appears in the anomalous contribution of the gravitational effective action for chiral fermions. A higher dimensional analogue of this field might exist as well. We improve the defining action for this diffeomorphism tensor field and establish a principle for how it interacts with other fields and with point particles in any dimension. All interactions are related to the action of the diffeomorphism group. We discuss possible interpretations of this field.
description: 12 pages, more readable, references added
Extended Supersymmetric Quantum Mechanics
Creators: name: Akulov, V.
name: Kudinov, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A parametrization of the Hamiltonian of the generalized Witten model of the SUSY QM by a single arbitrary function in d=1 has been obtained for an arbitrary number of the supersymmetries N. Possible applications of this formalism have been discussed. It has been shown that the N=1 and 2 conformal SUSY QM is generalized for any N.
description: 11 pages; includes used packages; submitted to Phys. Lett. B; removed minor misprints and references added
Destruction and multiple ionization of PAHs by X-rays in circumnuclear regions of AGNs
Creators: name: Monfredini, Thiago
name: Quitián-Lara, Heidy M.
name: Fantuzzi, Felipe
name: Wolff, Wania
name: Mendoza, Edgar
name: Lago, Alexsandre F.
name: Sales, Dinalva A.
name: Pastoriza, Miriani G.
name: Boechat-Roberty, Heloisa M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The infrared signatures of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are observed in a variety of astrophysical objects, including the circumnuclear medium of active galactic nuclei (AGNs). These are sources of highly energetic photons (0.2 to 10 keV), exposing the PAHs to a harsh environment. In this work, we examined experimentally the photoionization and photostability of naphthalene (C$_{10}$H$_{8}$), anthracene (C$_{14}$H$_{10}$), 2-methyl-anthracene (C$_{14}$H$_{9}$CH$_{3}$) and pyrene (C$_{16}$H$_{10}$) upon interaction with photons of 275, 310 and 2500 eV. The measurements were performed at the Brazilian Synchrotron Light Laboratory using time-of-flight mass-spectrometry (TOF-MS). We determined the absolute photoionization and photodissociation cross sections as a function of the incident photon energy; the production rates of singly, doubly and triply charged ions; and the molecular half-lives in regions surrounding AGNs. Even considering moderate X-ray optical depth values ($τ= 4.45$) due to attenuation by the dusty torus, the half-lives are not long enough to account for PAH detection. Our results suggest that a more sophisticated interplay between PAHs and dust grains should be present in order to circumvent molecular destruction. We could not see any significant difference in the half-life values by increasing the size of the PAH carbon backbone, N$_C$, from 10 to 16. However, we show that the multiple photoionization rates are significantly greater than the single ones, irrespective of the AGN source. We suggest that an enrichment of multiply charged ions caused by X-rays can occur in AGNs.
description: 20 pages (appendix: 3 pages), 10 figures, 4 tables. Accepted for publication in the Montly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (MNRAS). Accepted 2019 April 4
Oligochaeta Grube 1850
Creators: name: Singh, Ankit Kumar
name: Khanal, Laxman
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Oligochaeta

description: Sub-class: OLIGOCHAETA Grube, 1850
Superclass: MEGADRILI Benham, 1890
description: Published as part of Singh, Ankit Kumar & Khanal, Laxman, 2025, Annotated Checklist of the Earthworms (Annelida: Clitellata: Megadrili) of Nepal, pp. 91-111 in Zootaxa 5589 (1) on page 93, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5589.1.9, http://zenodo.org/record/14897397
Algorithms that Remember: Model Inversion Attacks and Data Protection Law
Creators: name: Veale, Michael
name: Binns, Reuben
name: Edwards, Lilian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Many individuals are concerned about the governance of machine learning systems and the prevention of algorithmic harms. The EU's recent General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) has been seen as a core tool for achieving better governance of this area. While the GDPR does apply to the use of models in some limited situations, most of its provisions relate to the governance of personal data, while models have traditionally been seen as intellectual property. We present recent work from the information security literature around `model inversion' and `membership inference' attacks, which indicate that the process of turning training data into machine learned systems is not one-way, and demonstrate how this could lead some models to be legally classified as personal data. Taking this as a probing experiment, we explore the different rights and obligations this would trigger and their utility, and posit future directions for algorithmic governance and regulation.
description: 15 pages, 1 figure