cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Experimental test for extra dimensions in Kaluza-Klein gravity
Creators: name: Dzhunushaliev, V.
name: Singleton, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: 5D Kaluza-Klein gravity has several nonasymptotically flat solutions which generally, possessed both electric and magnetic charges. In this paper we suggest that these solutions can act as quantum virtual handles (wormholes) in spacetime foam models. By applying a sufficently large, external electric and/or magnetic field it may be possible to ``inflate'' these solutions from a quantum to a classical state. This effect would lead to a possible experimental signal for higher dimensions in multidimensional gravity.
description: 11 pages, 3 PS.figures, REVTEX, the quality of the figures are improved
Ogcodes pallipes Latreille 1811
Creators: name: Nartshuk, E. P.
name: Bagachanova, A. K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Acroceridae
Ogcodes
Ogcodes pallipes

description: Ogcodes pallipes Latreille in Olivier, 1812
 MATERIAL. Central Yakutia: Mikhailovka, 60 km N Amga, 14.VIII 1985, 1 ♂ (Bagachanova).
DISTRIBUTION. Palaearctic from Europe to Mongolia and Russian Far East.
NOTES. Here this species is recorded from Yakutia for the first time.
description: Published as part of Nartshuk, E. P. & Bagachanova, A. K., 2019, Small-headed flies (Diptera: Acroceridae) of Yakutia, pp. 7-10 in Far Eastern Entomologist 375 on page 9, DOI: 10.25221/fee.375.2, http://zenodo.org/record/7165164
Munir's Octopus Angulated Action Research Model
Creators: name: Sadruddin, Munir Moosa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: action research
action research model
action research cycle
Munir's Octopus Angulated Action Research Model

description: Action research is seen as an opportunity for learning. Available models including but not limited to the Kemmis and McTaggart Spiral, and Lewin's Action Research Model serve as valuable guides to conducting action research. Dr. Munir Moosa has proposed Octopus angulated action research model. Here octopus is used as a metaphor for its flexibility, adaptability, and multitasking. This model has eight flexible and adjustable phases.
Additional file 4: of LncRNA LINC00460 promotes EMT in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma by facilitating peroxiredoxin-1 into the nucleus
Creators: name: Jiang, Yingying
name: Cao, Wei
name: Wu, Kun
name: Qin, Xing
name: Wang, Xiaoning
name: Li, Yan
name: Yu, Binbin
name: Zhang, Zhen
name: Wang, Xu
name: Yan, Ming
name: Xu, Qin
name: Zhang, Jianjun
name: Chen, Wantao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Table S4. Sequences of the RIP primers for LINC00460. (DOCX 16 kb)
Efficiently Coupling the I-DLV Grounder with ASP Solvers
Creators: name: Calimeri, Francesco
name: Dodaro, Carmine
name: Fuscà, Davide
name: Perri, Simona
name: Zangari, Jessica
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present I-DLV+MS , a new Answer Set Programming (ASP) system that integrates an efficient grounder, namely I-DLV, with an automatic selector that inductively chooses a solver: depending on some inherent features of the instantiation produced by I-DLV, machine learning techniques guide the selection of the most appropriate solver. The system participated in the latest (7th) ASP competition, winning the regular track, category SP (i.e., one processor allowed). Under consideration in Theory and Practice of Logic Programming (TPLP).
description: Under consideration in Theory and Practice of Logic Programming (TPLP). 19 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1: of Gene expression analysis of vascular pathophysiology related to anti-TNF treatment in rheumatoid arthritis
Creators: name: Póliska, Szilárd
name: Timea Besenyei
name: Végh, Edit
name: Hamar, Attila
name: Pusztai, Anita
name: Váncsa, Andrea
name: Bodnár, Nóra
name: Szamosi, Szilvia
name: Csumita, Mária
name: Kerekes, György
name: Szabó, Zoltán
name: Nagy, Zoltán
name: Szűcs, Gabriella
name: Szántó, Sándor
name: Zahuczky, Gábor
name: Nagy, László
name: Szekanecz, Zoltán
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1. Association of gene expression profiles with vascular pathophysiology in biologic-naïve RA patients (n = 16) (study 1). (DOCX 35 kb)
Dynamic Phase Transition in a Time-Dependent Ginzburg-Landau Model in an Oscillating Field
Creators: name: Fujisaka, H.
name: Tutu, H.
name: Rikvold, P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Ginzburg-Landau model below its critical temperature in a temporally oscillating external field is studied both theoretically and numerically. As the frequency or the amplitude of the external force is changed, a nonequilibrium phase transition is observed. This transition separates spatially uniform, symmetry-restoring oscillations from symmetry-breaking oscillations. Near the transition a perturbation theory is developed, and a switching phenomenon is found in the symmetry-broken phase. Our results confirm the equivalence of the present transition to that found in Monte Carlo simulations of kinetic Ising systems in oscillating fields, demonstrating that the nonequilibrium phase transition in both cases belongs to the universality class of the equilibrium Ising model in zero field. This conclusion is in agreement with symmetry arguments [G. Grinstein, C. Jayaprakash, and Y. He, Phys. Rev. Lett. 55, 2527 (1985)] and recent numerical results [G. Korniss, C.J. White, P. A. Rikvold, and M. A. Novotny, Phys. Rev. E (submitted)]. Furthermore, a theoretical result for the structure function of the local magnetization with thermal noise, based on the Ornstein-Zernike approximation, agrees well with numerical results in one dimension.
description: 16 pp. RevTex, 9 embedded ps figures
Additional file 11: of Individual patient data network meta-analysis using either restricted mean survival time difference or hazard ratios: is there a difference? A case study on locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinomas
Creators: name: C. Petit
name: P. Blanchard
name: JP. Pignon
name: B. Lueza
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S6. League table presenting the results with restricted mean survival time difference (in month) at t*â =â 10â years and hazard ratio of the network meta-analysis (random effects, lower triangle) and of the conventional meta-analysis (random effects, upper triangle) for loco-regional control. (DOCX 17 kb)
Munir's Octopus Angulated Action Research Model
Creators: name: Munir Moosa Sadruddin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: action research
action research model
action research cycle
Munir's Octopus Angulated Action Research Model

description: Action research is seen as an opportunity for learning. Available models including but not limited to the Kemmis and McTaggart Spiral, and Lewin's Action Research Model serve as valuable guides to conducting action research. Dr. Munir Moosa has proposed Octopus angulated action research model. Here octopus is used as a metaphor for its flexibility, adaptability, and multitasking.

This model has eight flexible and adjustable phases.
Copolymer Networks and Stars: Scaling Exponents
Creators: name: von Ferber, Christian
name: Holovatch, Yurij
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore and calculate the rich scaling behavior of copolymer networks in solution by renormalization group methods. We establish a field theoretic description in terms of composite operators. Our 3rd order resummation of the spectrum of scaling dimensions brings about remarkable features: The special convexity properties of the spectra allow for a multifractal interpretation while preserving stability of the theory. This behavior could not be found for power of field operators of usual $ϕ^4$ field theory. The 2D limit of the mutually avoiding walk star apparently corresponds to results of a conformal Kac series. Such a classification seems not possible for the 2D limit of other copolymer stars. We furthermore provide a consistency check of two complementary renormalization schemes: epsilon expansion and renormalization at fixed dimension, calculating a large collection of independent exponents in both approaches.
description: 30 pages, revtex, figures: 5 latex, 1 postscript. New Figs. Text improved. Citations added
PML 2 : Integrated Program Verification in ML
Creators: name: Lepigre, Rodolphe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present the PML 2 language, which provides a uniform environment for programming, and for proving properties of programs in an ML-like setting. The language is Curry-style and call-by-value, it provides a control operator (interpreted in terms of classical logic), it supports general recursion and a very general form of (implicit, non-coercive) subtyping. In the system, equational properties of programs are expressed using two new type formers, and they are proved by constructing terminating programs. Although proofs rely heavily on equational reasoning, equalities are exclusively managed by the type-checker. This means that the user only has to choose which equality to use, and not where to use it, as is usually done in mathematical proofs. In the system, writing proofs mostly amounts to applying lemmas (possibly recursive function calls), and to perform case analyses (pattern matchings).
title: Zweite Ordnung zur Änderung des Besonderen Teils der Prüfungsordnung für den Bachelorstudiengang „Umweltnaturwissenschaften" an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät für Architektur, Bauingenieurwesen und Umweltwissenschaften
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Fakultät 3
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Prüfungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1429
Inflationary cosmology with scalar field and radiation
Creators: name: Nesteruk, Alexei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a simple, exact and self-consistent cosmology with a phenomenological model of quantum creation of radiation due to decay of the scalar field. The decay drives a non-isentropic inflationary epoch, which exits smoothly to the radiation era, without reheating. The initial vacuum for radiation is a regular Minkowski vacuum. The created radiation obeys standard thermodynamic laws, and the total entropy produced is consistent with the accepted value. We analyze the difference between the present model and a model with decaying cosmological constant previously considered.
description: 13 pages Latex; to appear Gen. Rel. Grav
The Leaching Potential of Pesticides in Song Phi Nong District, Suphan Buri Province, Thailand
Creators: name: Sorranat Ratchawan
name: Srilert Chotpantarat
Publisher: name: Thai Society of Higher Education Institutes on Environment
Year: 2019
Subjects: AF/RF model
Leaching
Pesticide
Sorption
Suphan Buri

description: EnvironmentAsia, 12, 3, 112-120
Cosmic quantum measurement
Creators: name: percival, i. c.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hardy's theorem states that the hidden variables of any realistic theory of quantum measurement, whose predictions agree with ordinary quantum theory, must have a preferred Lorentz frame. This presents the conflict between special relativity and any realistic dynamics of quantum measurement in a severe form. The conflict is resolved using a `measurement field', which provides a timelike function of spacetime points and a definition of simultaneity in the context of a curved spacetime. Locally this theory is consistent with special relativity, but globally, special relativity is not enough; the time dilation of general relativity and the standard cosmic time of the Robertson-Walker cosmologies are both essential. A simple but crude example is a relativistic quantum measurement dynamics based on the nonrelativistic measurement dynamics of Lüders.
description: 18 pages, 3 figures, t.bbl file. Latex inserts the figures
Dynamics of weakly mixing non-autonomous systems
Creators: name: Salman, Mohammad
name: Das, Ruchi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 54H20, Secondary 37B55

description: For a commutative non-autonomous dynamical system we show that topological transitivity of the non-autonomous system induced on probability measures (hyperspaces) is equivalent to the weak mixing of the induced systems. Several counter examples are given for the results which are true in autonomous but need not be true in non-autonomous systems. Wherever possible sufficient conditions are obtained for the results to hold true. For a commutative periodic non-autonomous system on intervals, it is proved that weakly mixing implies Devaney chaos. Given a periodic non-autonomous system, it is shown that sensitivity is equivalent to some stronger forms of sensitivity on a closed unit interval.
description: 17 pages
Money and Goldstone modes
Creators: name: Bak, Per
name: Norrelykke, Simon F.
name: Shubik, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Why is ``worthless'' fiat money generally accepted as payment for goods and services? In equilibrium theory, the value of money is generally not determined: the number of equations is one less than the number of unknowns, so only relative prices are determined. In the language of mathematics, the equations are ``homogeneous of order one''. Using the language of physics, this represents a continuous ``Goldstone'' symmetry. However, the continuous symmetry is often broken by the dynamics of the system, thus fixing the value of the otherwise undetermined variable. In economics, the value of money is a strategic variable which each agent must determine at each transaction by estimating the effect of future interactions with other agents. This idea is illustrated by a simple network model of monopolistic vendors and buyers, with bounded rationality. We submit that dynamical, spontaneous symmetry breaking is the fundamental principle for fixing the value of money. Perhaps the continuous symmetry representing the lack of restoring force is also the fundamental reason for large fluctuations in stock markets.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
Multiple Parameter Dynamic Photoresponse Microscopy for data-intensive optoelectronic measurements of van der Waals heterostructures
Creators: name: Arp, Trevor B.
name: Gabor, Nathaniel M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum devices made from van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures of two dimensional (2D) materials may herald a new frontier in designer materials that exhibit novel electronic properties and unusual electronic phases. However, due to the complexity of layered atomic structures and the physics that emerges, experimental realization of devices with tailored physical properties will require comprehensive measurements across a large domain of material and device parameters. Such multi-parameter measurements require new strategies that combine data-intensive techniques - often applied in astronomy and high energy physics - with the experimental tools of solid state physics and materials science. We discuss the challenges of comprehensive experimental science and present a technique, called Multi-Parameter Dynamic Photoresponse Microscopy (MPDPM), that utilizes ultrafast lasers, diffraction limited scanning beam optics, and hardware automation to characterize the photoresponse of 2D heterostructures in a time efficient manner. Using comprehensive methods on vdW heterostructures results in large and complicated data sets; in the case of MPDPM, we measure a large set of images requiring advanced image analysis to extract the underlying physics. We discuss how to approach such data sets in general, and in the specific case of a graphene - boron nitride - graphite heterostructure photocell.
MOESM1 of RSPO3 is a prognostic biomarker and mediator of invasiveness in prostate cancer
Creators: name: Aruz Mesci
name: Lucien, Fabrice
name: Xiaoyong Huang
name: Wang, Eric
name: Shin, David
name: Meringer, Michelle
name: Hoey, Christianne
name: Ray, Jessica
name: Boutros, Paul
name: Hon Leong
name: Liu, Stanley
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Schematic diagram of our search strategy for RSPO3 expression levels in patient cohorts. Oncomine Platform with the specified search keyword and applicable filters (left panel). PROGgene v2 with specified keyword and search parameters (right panel). Figure S2. Representative flow cytometry (histogram) plot for cell cycle analysis. DU145 cells transfected with control (DU145-siCtrl; left) or RSPO3-specific (DU145-siRSPO3; right) siRNA were collected and stained with propidium iodide as specified. Cell populations corresponding to different cell cycle phases were gated according to staining intensity, with percentages given above. Representative of three independent experiments.
Introduction to Critical Phenomena through the Fiber Bundle Model of Fracture
Creators: name: Pradhan, Srutarshi
name: Chakrabarti, Bikas K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the failure dynamics of the Fiber Bundle Model, especially in the equal-load-sharing scheme. We also highlight the "Critical" aspects of their dynamics in comparison with those in standard thermodynamic systems undergoing phase transitions.
description: Accepted for publication in European Journal of Physics (Special issue on "Complexity")
Cones and causal structures on topological and differentiable manifolds
Creators: name: Rainer, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: General definitions for causal structures on manifolds of dimension d+1>2 are presented for the topological category and for any differentiable one. Locally, these are given as cone structures via local (pointwise) homeomorphic or diffeomorphic abstraction from the standard null cone variety in R^{d+1}. Weak and strong local cone (LC) structures refer to the cone itself or a manifold thickening of the cone respectively. After introducing cone (C-)causality, a causal complement with reasonable duality properties can be defined. The most common causal concepts of space-times are generalized to the present topological setting. A new notion of precausality precludes inner boundaries within future/past cones. LC-structures, C-causality, a topological causal complement, and precausality may be useful tools in conformal and background independent formulations of (algebraic) quantum field theory and quantum gravity.
description: v3: 12 pages, latex+amssymb; compatibility conditions (2.5) and (3.2) with misprints corrected and improved argument
Additional file 5: of LncRNA LINC00460 promotes EMT in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma by facilitating peroxiredoxin-1 into the nucleus
Creators: name: Jiang, Yingying
name: Cao, Wei
name: Wu, Kun
name: Qin, Xing
name: Wang, Xiaoning
name: Li, Yan
name: Yu, Binbin
name: Zhang, Zhen
name: Wang, Xu
name: Yan, Ming
name: Xu, Qin
name: Zhang, Jianjun
name: Chen, Wantao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Table S5. Sequences of the ChIP promoter primers. (DOCX 16 kb)
Additional file 1: of Sports participation and health-related quality of life in children: results of a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Moeijes, Janet
name: Jooske Busschbach
name: Wieringa, Thomas
name: Kone, Jordy
name: Bosscher, Ruud
name: Twisk, Jos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Developmental Biology
Science Policy

description: Table S4. Crude and adjusted analyses of the associations between performing individual versus team sports and HRQOL-dimensions for sports club members (n = 1603). Table S5. Crude and adjusted analyses of the associations between performing indoor versus outdoor sports and HRQOL-dimensions for sports club members (n = 1603). (DOCX 48 KB)
Beyond the Simplest Inflationary Cosmological Models
Creators: name: Starobinsky, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Though predictions of the simplest inflationary cosmological models with cold dark matter, flat space and approximately flat initial spectrum of adiabatic perturbations are remarkably close to observational data, we have to go beyond them and to introduce new physics not yet discovered in laboratories to account for all data. Two extensions of these models which seem to be the most actual at present time are discussed. The first one is the possibility that we are living at the beginning of a new inflation-like era. Then classical cosmological tests, like the luminosity distance or the angular size of distant objects as functions of redshift, as well as the behaviour of density perturbations in a dustlike matter component including baryons as a function of redshift, can provide information sufficient for the unambiguous determination of an effective potential of a corresponding present inflaton scalar field. The second, unrelated extension is a possibility of broken-scale-invariant cosmological models which have localized steps or spikes in the primordial perturbation spectrum. These features can be produced by fast phase transitions in physical fields other than an inflaton field in the early Universe during inflation and not far from the end of it. At present, it seems that the only scale in the spectrum around which we might see something of this type is $k=0.05 h Mpc^{-1}$.
description: Plenary talk at the Third International Conference on Cosmoparticle Physics ``Cosmion-97'' (Moscow, 8 - 14 December 1997), Latex, 11 pages
Additional file 5: of Quantitative macromolecular patterns in phytoplankton communities resolved at the taxonomical level by single-cell Synchrotron FTIR-spectroscopy
Creators: name: Fanesi, Andrea
name: Wagner, Heiko
name: Birarda, Giovanni
name: Vaccari, Lisa
name: Wilhelm, Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S2. Loadings plot of the PCA performed on single-cell FTIR microspectra. (PDF 237 kb)
Incommensurate phases in ferromagnetic spin-chains with weak antiferromagnetic interchain interaction
Creators: name: Pich, C.
name: Schwabl, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study planar ferromagnetic spin-chain systems with weak antiferromagnetic inter-chain interaction and dipole-dipole interaction. The ground state depends sensitively on the relative strengths of antiferromagnetic exchange and dipole energies kappa=J'a^2c/(g_Lμ_B)^2. For increasing values of κ, the ground state changes from a ferromagnetic via a collinear antiferromagnetic and an incommensurate phase to a 120^o structure for very large antiferromagnetic energy. Investigation of the magnetic phase diagram of the collinear phase, as realized in CsNiF_3, shows that the structure of the spin order depends sensitivly on the direction of the magnetic field in the hexagonal plane. For certain angular domains of the field incommensurate phases appear which are separated by commensurate phases. When rotating the field, the wave vector characterizing the structure changes continuously in the incommensurate phase, whereas in the commensurate phase the wave vector is locked to a fixed value describing a two-sublattice structure. This is a result of the competition between the exchange and the dipole-dipole interaction.
description: 12 pages, ReVTeX, 13 figures, to be published in Z. Physik
Additional file 6: of Quantitative macromolecular patterns in phytoplankton communities resolved at the taxonomical level by single-cell Synchrotron FTIR-spectroscopy
Creators: name: Fanesi, Andrea
name: Wagner, Heiko
name: Birarda, Giovanni
name: Vaccari, Lisa
name: Wilhelm, Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S1. Growth rate Îź[d-1] in response to two different growth temperatures of the diatom Aulacoseira granulata, the green alge Acutodesmus obliquus and the cyanobacteria Microcystis aeruginosa grown as uni-algal cultures or together in a mock community. (PDF 179 kb)
Single-Chain Nanoparticles under Homogeneous Shear Flow
Creators: name: Formanek, Maud
name: Moreno, Angel J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Single-chain nanoparticles (SCNPs) are a new class of macromolecular objects, synthesized through purely intramolecular cross-linking of single polymer chains. We use a multi-scale hydrodynamics simulation approach to study, for the first time, SCNPs under shear flow. We investigate the case of irreversible SCNPs (permanent cross-links) in dilute solution. SCNPs emerge as a novel class of macromolecular objects with response to shear distinct from other systems such as linear chains, star polymers, rings or dendrimers. This is evidenced by the observed set of scaling exponents for the shear rate dependence of the SCNP static and dynamic properties. Surprisingly these exponents are, at most, marginally dependent on the specific topology of the SCNP (globular or sparse), suggesting that they are inherently related to the network-like character of the molecular architecture and not to its specific connectivity. At high Weissenberg numbers the dynamics of the sparse SCNPs is dominated by tumbling motion, whereas tank-treading predominates for the most globular SCNPs.
description: 11 figures, 1 table
Chiral selection rules for multi-photon processes in two-dimensional honeycomb materials
Creators: name: Cheng, Jingxin
name: Huang, Di
name: Jiang, Tao
name: Shan, Yuwei
name: Li, Yingguo
name: Wu, Shiwei
name: Liu, Wei-Tao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examined the chirality dependent optical selection rules in two-dimensional monolayer materials with the honeycomb lattice, and based on symmetry argument, we generalized these rules to multi-photon transitions of arbitrary orders. We also presented the phase relations between incident and outgoing photons in such processes. The results agreed nicely with our experimental observations of second and third harmonic generations. In particular, we demonstrated that the phase relation of chiral second harmonic generation can serve as a handy tool for imaging domains and domain boundaries of these monolayers. Our results can benefit future studies on chirality related optical phenomena and opto-electronic applications of such materials.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures
UV soliton dynamics and Raman-enhanced supercontinuum generation in photonic crystal fiber
Creators: name: Hosseini, Pooria
name: Ermolov, Alexey
name: Tani, Francesco
name: Novoa, David
name: Russell, Philip St. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultrafast broadband ultraviolet radiation is of importance in spectroscopy and photochemistry, since high photon energies enable single-photon excitations and ultrashort pulses allow time-resolved studies. Here we report the use of gas-filled hollow-core photonic crystal fibers (HC-PCFs) for efficient ultrafast nonlinear optics in the ultraviolet. Soliton self-compression of 400 nm pulses of (unprecedentedly low) ~500 nJ energies down to sub-6-fs durations is achieved, as well as resonant emission of tunable dispersive waves from these solitons. In addition, we discuss the generation of a flat supercontinuum extending from the deep ultraviolet to the visible in a hydrogen-filled HC-PCF. Comparisons with argon-filled fibers show that the enhanced Raman gain at high frequencies makes the hydrogen system more efficient. As HC-PCF technology develops, we expect these fiber-based ultraviolet sources to lead to new applications.
THE DEFINING MOMENT – ANALYZING THE EXPERIENCE OF A FOOTBALL RECRUIT’S DECISION TO COMMIT TO UNC CHAPEL HILL
Creators: name: Burleson, Kaitlyn Carter
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2024

description: This study sought to understand the moment of commitment within Power 5 football recruiting. The study provides the reader with an emotive story of the factors leading up to this moment and how the recruit reached the moment of commitment at the University of North Carolina Chapel Hill.         Previous research has been conducted on college choice factors, but there lies a gap in the literature regarding the qualitative measure of the moment of commitment experience. The resulting exploratory research paper utilized a narrative approach to explain the individualized stories of 2023 football recruits that committed to the University of North Carolina within a year of their commitment.
MOESM1 of Accuracy assessment of plant height using an unmanned aerial vehicle for quantitative genomic analysis in bread wheat
Creators: name: Hassan, Muhammad
name: Mengjiao Yang
name: Luping Fu
name: Awais Rasheed
name: Bangyou Zheng
name: Xianchun Xia
name: Yonggui Xiao
name: Zhonghu He
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. QTLs identified at booting and mid-grain fill from both data sets. Table S2. Details of Rht alleles across the DH population and parent cultivars.
Anabolia laevis
Creators: name: Baturina, N. S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Limnephilidae
Anabolia
Anabolia laevis

description: Anabolia laevis (Zetterstedt, 1840)
MATERIAL. Larvae from locations: 13, 20.
DISTRIBUTION. Russia (European part, Caucasus, Ural, West Siberia), Europe, Kazakhstan.
REMARKS. This species is recorded for the south of East Siberia (from Khakassia and south of Krasnoyarsk Krai) for the first time.
description: Published as part of Baturina, N. S., 2020, NEW CADDISFLIES (TRICHOPTERA) FOR THE FAUNA OF THE WESTERN SAYAN MOUNTAINS, SOUTH SIBERIA, pp. 26-32 in Far Eastern Entomologist 409 on page 28, DOI: 10.25221/fee.409.4, http://zenodo.org/record/7165296
Additional file 10 of Photogrammetric error sources and impacts on modeling and surveying in construction engineering applications
Creators: name: Dai, Fei
name: Youyi Feng
name: Hough, Ryan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Authors’ original file for figure 10
Two-Body Random Ensembles: From Nuclear Spectra to Random Polynomials
Creators: name: Kusnezov, Dimitri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The two-body random ensemble (TBRE) for a many-body bosonic theory is mapped to a problem of random polynomials on the unit interval. In this way one can understand the predominance of 0+ ground states, and analytic expressions can be derived for distributions of lowest eigenvalues, energy gaps, density of states and so forth. Recently studied nuclear spectroscopic properties are addressed.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures. To appear in Physical Review Letters
THE PRICE IS WHITE: THE STRUGGLE OF BLACK NFL AGENTS GETTING WHITE NFL CLIENTS
Creators: name: Morales, Kamari  Laron
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2024

description: NFL (National Football League) agents play an important role in the lives and ecosystem of the professional football industry.. The profession has traditionally been dominated by white men. Black agents have been the minority since the start of player representation. Black agents, however, have been making efforts to close the gap. Despite progress, there is still a significant gap in player representation by race, particular by white NFL prospects. The purpose of this research is to examine the role of race in the NFL player agent selection process.Keywords: Black NFL agents, NFL, Race, Football
The Formation Conditions of the Wide Binary Class 0 Protostars within BHR 71
Creators: name: Tobin, John
name: Bourke, Tyler
name: Mader, Stacy
name: Kristensen, Lars
name: Arce, Hector
name: Gueth, Frederic
name: Gusdorf, Antoine
name: Codella, Claudio
name: Leurini, Silvia
name: Chen, Xuepeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a characterization of the binary protostar system that is forming within a dense core in the isolated dark cloud BHR71. The pair of protostars, IRS1 and IRS2, are both in the Class 0 phase, determined from observations that resolve the sources from 1 um out to 250 um and from 1.3 mm to 1.3cm. The resolved observations enable the luminosities of IRS1 and IRS2 to be independently measured (14.7 and 1.7L_sun, respectively), in addition to the bolometric temperatures 68~K, and 38~K, respectively. The surrounding core was mapped in NH3 (1,1) with the Parkes radio telescope, and followed with higher-resolution observations from ATCA in NH3 (1,1) and 1.3cm continuum. The protostars were then further characterized with ALMA observations in the 1.3~mm continuum along with N2D+ (J=3-2), 12CO, 13CO, and C18O (J=2-1) molecular lines. The Parkes observations find evidence for a velocity gradient across the core surrounding the two protostars, while ATCA reveals more complex velocity structure toward the protostars within the large-scale gradient. The ALMA observations then reveal that the two protostars are at the same velocity in C18O, and N2H+ exhibits a similar velocity structure as NH3. However, the C18O kinematics reveal that the rotation on scales $
description: 51 pages, 25 Figures, 2 Tables, Accepted to ApJ
Additional file 1: of Retinal alterations in a pre-clinical model of an autism spectrum disorder
Creators: name: Guimarães-Souza, Elisa
name: Joselevitch, Christina
name: Luiz Britto
name: Chiavegatto, Silvana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. Experimental design. IHC: immunohistochemistry; WB: Western blotting; BH: behavioral experiments; ERG: electroretinogram. Figure S2. Chambers used for the behavioral assays in our study. Figure S3. VPA-exposed animals are smaller and lighter than CTR mice. Video S1. Representative CTR animal in the open field test. The video shows the first 3 min of exploration. Video S2. Representative VPA animal in the open field test. The video shows the first 3 min of exploration. Video S3. Representative CTR animal in the social interaction test. Video S4. Representative VPA animal in the social interaction test. Table S1. Arbitrary fluorescence units obtained from individual retinas. Results from CTR and VPA pairs (shown in the same line) were processed together on the same day. Statistics were performed through a paired Student’s t test to take into consideration the fact that results in different lines are attributed to signal variation between experiments. (DOCX 6386 kb)
Chaetopteryx villosa
Creators: name: Baturina, N. S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Limnephilidae
Chaetopteryx
Chaetopteryx villosa

description: Chaetopteryx villosa (Fabricius, 1798)
MATERIAL. Larvae from locations: 7, 13, 14.
DISTRIBUTION. Russia (European part, Ural Mountains, West Siberia), Europe.
REMARKS. This species is recorded for the south of East Siberia (from Khakassia and south of Krasnoyarsk Krai) for the first time.
description: Published as part of Baturina, N. S., 2020, NEW CADDISFLIES (TRICHOPTERA) FOR THE FAUNA OF THE WESTERN SAYAN MOUNTAINS, SOUTH SIBERIA, pp. 26-32 in Far Eastern Entomologist 409 on page 28, DOI: 10.25221/fee.409.4, http://zenodo.org/record/7165296
Critical Collapse Beyond Spherical Symmetry: General Perturbations of the Roberts Solution
Creators: name: Frolov, Andrei V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper studies the non-spherical perturbations of the continuously self-similar critical solution of the gravitational collapse of a massless scalar field (the Roberts solution). The exact analysis of the perturbation equations reveals that there are no growing non-spherical perturbation modes.
description: RevTeX 3.1, 15 pages, 1 figure
Examining the relationship between fan attendance and proximity between opponents in NCAA DI non-conference football in 2022-2023.
Creators: name: Averette, John Madison
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2024

description: This study examines the impact of opponent distance on attendance at division one college football games. While previous research has explored various factors that affect attendance, the relationship between opponent distance and attendance has received little attention. Opponent distance is a significant factor to consider for sports administrators looking to increase fan engagement and revenue. Founded on a base of literature examining the psychological and external factors that influence attendance, this thesis highlights the importance of considering opponent distance in non-conference scheduling. Understanding the impact of opponent distance on attendance can help sports administrators make more informed decisions about scheduling and other strategies to maximize revenue and attendance.
A basket trial design based on constrained hierarchical Bayesian model for latent subgroups
Creators: name: Takeda, Kentaro
name: Hashimoto, Atsuki
name: Liu, Shufang
name: Rong, Alan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: It is well known a basket trial consisting of multiple cancer types has the potential of borrowing strength across the baskets defined by the cancer types, leading to an efficient design in terms of sample size and trial duration. The treatment effects in those baskets are often heterogeneous and categorized by the cancer types being sensitive or insensitive to the treatment. Hence, the assumption of exchangeability in many existing basket trials may be violated, and there is a need to design trials without this assumption. In this paper, we simplify the constrained hierarchical Bayesian model for latent subgroups (CHBM-LS) for two classifiers to deal with the potential heterogeneity of treatment effects due to the single classifier of the cancer type. Different baskets are aggregated into subgroups using a latent subgroup modeling approach. The treatment effects are similar and exchangeable to facilitate information borrowing within each latent subgroup. Applying the simplified CHBM-LS approach to the real basket trials where baskets defined by only cancer types shows better performance than other available approaches. Further simulation study also demonstrates this CHBM-LS approach outperforms other approaches with higher statistical power and better-controlled type I error rates under various scenarios.
Additional file 11 of Photogrammetric error sources and impacts on modeling and surveying in construction engineering applications
Creators: name: Dai, Fei
name: Youyi Feng
name: Hough, Ryan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Authors’ original file for figure 11
title: Jahrbuch 2021 der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Cuvillier
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Jahrbuch der BWG
subject: 05

description: Jahrbuch der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, vol. 2021
Smooth and compactly supported viscous sub-cell shock capturing for Discontinuous Galerkin methods
Creators: name: Glaubitz, J.
name: Nogueira, A. C.
name: Almeida, J. L. S.
name: Cantão, R. F.
name: Silva, C. A. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35L65, 65N30, 65N35, 35L67, 35D40

description: In this work, a novel artificial viscosity method is proposed using smooth and compactly supported viscosities. These are derived by revisiting the widely used piecewise constant artificial viscosity method of Persson and Peraire as well as the piecewise linear refinement of Klöckner et al. with respect to the fundamental design criteria of conservation and entropy stability. Further investigating the method of modal filtering in the process, it is demonstrated that this strategy has inherent shortcomings, which are related to problems of Legendre viscosities to handle shocks near element boundaries. This problem is overcome by introducing certain functions from the fields of robust reprojection and mollififers as viscosity distributions. To the best of our knowledge, this is proposed for the first time in this work. The resulting $C_0^\infty$ artificial viscosity method is demonstrated to provide sharper profiles, steeper gradients and a higher resolution of small-scale features while still maintaining stability of the method.
description: 21 pages, accepted for publication in Journal of Scientific Computing
Analytic solution of the Regge-Wheeler differential equation for black hole pertubations in radial coordinate and time domains
Creators: name: Spallicci, Alessandro D. A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An analytic solution of the Regge-Wheeler (RW) equation has been found via the Frobenius method at the regular singularity of the horizon 2M, in the form of a time and radial coordinate dependent series. The RW partial differential equation, derived from the Einstein field equations, represents the first order perturbations of the Schwarzschild metric. The known solutions are numerical in time domain or approximate and asymptotic for low or high frequencies in Fourier domain. The former is of scarce relevance for comprehension of the geodesic equations for a body in the black hole field, while the latter is mainly useful for the description of the emitted gravitational radiation. Instead a time domain solution is essential for the determination of radiation reaction of the falling particle into the black hole, i.e. the influence of the emitted radiation on the motion of the perturbing mass in the black hole field. To this end, a semi-analytic solution of the inhomogeneous RW equation with the source term (Regge-Wheeler-Zerilli equation) shall be the next development.
description: Conference paper of 6 pages. Keywords: Partial differential equations (35Q75), Equations of motion (83C10), Black holes (83C57)