cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Rohan Aware, Prajakta Sonawane, Shruti Walunj, Rajveer Patil, Sushma Gunjal
Creators: name: Rohan Aware, Prajakta Sonawane, Shruti Walunj, Rajveer Patil, Sushma Gunjal
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The rapid progress in artificial intelligence has given rise to advanced deepfake technologies, particularly in the audio space, where synthetic voices can imitate real people convincingly. Although this feature has creative potential, it also poses serious security threats, including misinformation, identity theft, and impersonation fraud. With the growing prevalence of deepfake audio, particularly on social media and onlineinteractions, guaranteeing the integrity and authenticity of audio content is now imperative. Through this +project, these issues are to be alleviated with the creation of a reliable system that can identify deepfake audio and maintain trust in audio interactions. Our method uses machine learning algorithms to scrutinize different acoustic and linguistic characteristics using methods such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs)and transformer models to identify real audio from synthetic material. By targeting minute disparities usually inherent in deepfake audio, our detection mechanism is conceived to run in real-time with the ability to be adaptable in the face of different synthesis methods and platforms. Large-scale testing on a variety of real and deepfake audio datasets will guarantee high detection accuracy and robustness against novel deepfaketechniques. The end objective of this project is to offer an effective countermeasure against audio manipulation, improving security in media, legal, and secure communication contexts.
Additional file 9 of The apheresis platelet donation was increased after a nationwide ban on family/replacement donation in China
Creators: name: Chen, Jinyan
name: Zhou, Guoli
name: Fu, Xuemei
name: Li, Shijie
name: Li, Ying
name: Kang, Jianxun
name: Chen, Huiyou
name: Zhou, Liqiao
name: Fu, Yongshui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 9. Five-fold cross-validation of the final models for overall pseudo-panel datasets.
$(α,β)$-metrics satisfying the $T$-Condition or the $σT$-Condition
Creators: name: Elgendi, S. G.
name: Kozma, Laszlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53B40, 58B20

description: We describe the $(α,β)$-metrics whose the $T$-tensor vanishes ($T$-condition) and the $(α,β)$-metrics that satisfy the $σT$-condition $σ_hT^h_{ijk}=0$, where $σ_h=\frac{\partial σ}{\partial x^h}$ and $σ$ is a smooth function on $M$. These classes have already been obtained by Z. Shen and G. S. Asanov in a completely different approach. The Finsler metrics of the first class are Berwaldian, the metrics of the second class are almost regular non-Berwaldian Landsberg metrics.
description: One author is added and some modifications are done
Meta-NanoSim: metagenome simulator for nanopore reads
Creators: name: Lo, Theodora
name: Yang, Chen
name: Nip, Ka Ming
name: Hafezqorani, Saber
name: Warren, René
name: İnanç Birol
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2020

description: As a long-read sequencing technique, Oxford Nanopore Technology (ONT) has shown unprecedented potential in metagenomic studies. However, the challenges associated with ONT reads, such as high error rate and non-uniform error distributions, necessitate analytical tools designed specifically for long reads. To facilitate the development and benchmarking, simulated datasets with known ground truth are desirable. Here, we present Meta-NanoSim, a fast and lightweight ONT read simulator that characterizes and simulates the unique properties of ONT metagenomes, including abundance levels, chimeric reads, and reads that span both ends of a circular genome. Provided with the empirical profiles and abundance profile learnt from experimental dataset, multi-sample multi-replicate metagenome datasets are generated to simulate microbial communities with both circular and linear genomes. To demonstrate its performance, we train Meta-NanoSim with two mock microbial community standards and compare the simulation results against state-of-the-art tools. Further, we showcase the application of Meta-NanoSim through benchmarking ONT metagenome assemblers on our simulated datasets. Gold standards provided by Meta-NanoSim will facilitate the development of algorithms and pipelines in metagenomics, including functional gene prediction, species detection, comparative metagenomics, and clinical diagnosis. As such, we expect Meta-NanoSim to have an enabling role in the field.
Farmers’ vulnerability to climate shocks: insights from the Niger basin of Benin
Creators: name: Lokonon, Boris Odilon Kounagbè
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: This paper investigates the vulnerability of farm-based livelihood systems to climate shocks in the Niger basin of Benin using a household survey dataset relative to the 2012–2013 agricultural year. The integrated approach is used to assess the vulnerability to climate shocks as function of exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity, and the indices are used as a dependent variable in an Ordinary Least Squares regression. The results reveal that 57.43% of the farm households are vulnerable to climate shocks (31.74% are very vulnerable). The findings highlight that the lowest adaptive capacity does not necessarily coincide with highest exposure and sensitivity to result in the highest vulnerability. Social capital is very important in building the resilience of farm-based livelihood systems. Vulnerability of farm-based livelihoods depends on the nature of climate shocks. Indeed, the econometric estimations show that vulnerability levels increase differently with respect to the type of shock; the increase is 0.87, 0.77, 1.27, and 1.28 for droughts, strong winds, heat waves, and erratic rainfall, respectively. Floods appear to be beneficial to the farm households as they negatively influence vulnerability to climate shocks. The simulations suggest that vulnerability to climate shocks will increase in the absence of adaptation.
5Flavoenzyme-catalyzed single-electron reduction of nitroaromatic antiandrogens: implications for their cytotoxicity
Creators: name: Nemeikaitė-Čėnienė, Aušra
name: Marozienė, Audronė
name: Misevičienė, Lina
name: Tamulienė, Jelena
name: Yantsevich, Aliaksei V.
name: Čėnas, Narimantas
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: The therapeutic action of nitroaromatic antiandrogens nilutamide and flutamide may be complicated by their cytotoxicity, whose mechanisms are still incomprehensively understood. In particular this concerns the enzymatic redox cycling of flutamide and its metabolites, and its impact on their cytotoxicity. In this work, we examined the single-electron reduction of nilutamide, flutamide, its metabolites 2-hydroxyflutamide and 4-nitro-3-trifluorormethyl-phenylamine, and a topical antiandrogen (3-amino-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-N-(4-nitro-3-trifluoromethyl)-phenyl) propanamide by NADPH:cytochrome P-450 reductase and adrenodoxin reductase/adrenodoxin. The obtained steady-state bimolecular rate constants of oxidant reduction (kcat/Km) enabled to establish single-electron reduction midpoint potentials (E17) of compounds, −0.377 – −0.413 V, which were in line with enthalpies of formation of their free radicals, obtained by quantum mechanical calculations. Using murine hepatoma MH22a cells, the obtained cytotoxicity vs. E17 correlation based on the data of model nitroaromatic compounds shows that redox cycling and oxidative stress could be the main factor of cytotoxicity of nitroaromatic antiandrogens. Other minor cytotoxicity factors could be their redox metabolism involving NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase (NQO1) and cytochromes P-450.
Neutrosophic Invertible Graphs of Neutrosophic Rings
Creators: name: T. Chalapathi
name: R. V. M. S. S. Kiran Kumar
name: Smarandache, Florentin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Algebra

description: The investigation of simple undirected graphs associated to finite algebraic structures, namely, rings and fields which are very important in the theory of algebraic graphs. In recentyears the interplay between Neutrosophic algebraic structure and graph structure is studied by few researchers.
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0532
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0532, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0532, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
New lower bounds to the output entropy of multi-mode quantum Gaussian channels
Creators: name: De Palma, Giacomo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We prove that quantum thermal Gaussian input states minimize the output entropy of the multi-mode quantum Gaussian attenuators and amplifiers that are entanglement breaking and of the multi-mode quantum Gaussian phase contravariant channels among all the input states with a given entropy. This is the first time that this property is proven for a multi-mode channel without restrictions on the input states. A striking consequence of this result is a new lower bound on the output entropy of all the multi-mode quantum Gaussian attenuators and amplifiers in terms of the input entropy. We apply this bound to determine new upper bounds to the communication rates in two different scenarios. The first is classical communication to two receivers with the quantum degraded Gaussian broadcast channel. The second is the simultaneous classical communication, quantum communication and entanglement generation or the simultaneous public classical communication, private classical communication and quantum key distribution with the Gaussian quantum-limited attenuator.
Modifying the lifetime of an unstable system by an intense electromagnetic field
Creators: name: Pascazio, S.
name: Facchi, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the temporal behavior of a three-level system (such as an atom or a molecule), initially prepared in an excited state, bathed in a laser field tuned at the transition frequency of the other level. We analyze the dependence of the lifetime of the initial state on the intensity of the laser field. The phenomenon we discuss is related to both electromagnetic induced transparency and quantum Zeno effect.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures. Contribution to Sixth Central-European Workshop on Quantum Optics, Chudobin near Olomouc, Czech Republic, April-May 1999
Probing Dark Universe with Exceptional Points
Creators: name: Goryachev, Maxim
name: McAllister, Ben
name: Tobar, Michael E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is demonstrated that detection of putative particles such as paraphotons and axions constituting the dark sector of the universe can be reduced to detection of extremely weak links or couplings between cavities and modes. This method allows utilisation of extremely sensitive frequency metrology methods that are not limited by traditional requirements on ultra low temperatures, strong magnetic fields and sophisticated superconducting technology. We show that exceptional points in the eigenmode structure of coupled modes may be used to boost the sensitivity of dark matter mediated weak links. We find observables that are proportional to fractional powers of fundamental coupling constants. Particularly, in the case of axion detection, it is demonstrated that resonance frequency scaling with $\sim \sqrt{g_{aγγ}θ}$ and $\sim \sqrt[3]{g_{aγγ}θ}$ dependencies can be realised in a ternary photonic cavity system, which is beneficial as these coupling constants are extremely small.
Neutrosophic Integer Programming Problems
Creators: name: Abdel-Baset, Mohamed
name: Mohamed, Mai
name: Abdel-Nasser Hessian
name: Smarandache, Florentin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Algebra

description: In this chapter, we introduce the integer programming inneutrosophic environment, by considering coefficients of problem as a triangular neutrosophic numbers. The degrees of acceptance, indeterminacy and rejection of objectives are simultaneously considered.
Additional file 13 of The apheresis platelet donation was increased after a nationwide ban on family/replacement donation in China
Creators: name: Chen, Jinyan
name: Zhou, Guoli
name: Fu, Xuemei
name: Li, Shijie
name: Li, Ying
name: Kang, Jianxun
name: Chen, Huiyou
name: Zhou, Liqiao
name: Fu, Yongshui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 13. Five-fold cross-validation for the final models of voluntary pseudo-panel datasets.
Linear Instability of Elliptic Rhombus Solutions to the Planar Four-body Problem
Creators: name: Liu, Bowen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 58E05, 37J45, 34C25

description: In this paper, we study the linear stability of the elliptic rhombus solutions, which are the Keplerian homographic solution with the rhombus central configurations in the classical planar four-body problems. Using $ω$-Maslov index theory and trace formula, we prove the linear instability of elliptic rhombus solutions if the shape parameter $u$ and the eccentricity of the elliptic orbit $e$ satisfy $(u,e) \in (1/\sqrt{3}, u_2)\times [0, \hat{f}(\frac{27}{4})^{-1/2})\cup (u_2, 1/u_2) \times [0,1)\cup ( 1/u_2, \sqrt{3})\times [0, \hat{f}(\frac{27}{4})^{-1/2})$ where $u_2\approx 0.6633$ and $\hat{f}(\frac{27}{4})^{-1/2} \approx 0.4454$. Motivated on numerical results of the linear stability to the elliptic Lagrangian solutions in [R. Mart\'ınez, A. Samà, and C. Simó, J. Diff. Equa., 226(2006): 619--651.], we further analytically prove the linear instability of elliptic rhombus solutions for $(u,e)\in (1/\sqrt{3}, \sqrt{3}) \times [0,1)$.
description: 33 pages, 2 figures
Arbitrary phase rotation of the marked state can not be used for Grover's quantum search algorithm
Creators: name: Long, Gui Lu
name: Zhang, Wei Lin
name: Li, Yan Song
name: Niu, Li
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A misunderstanding that an arbitrary phase rotation of the marked state together with the inversion about average operation in Grover's search algorithm can be used to construct a (less efficient) quantum search algorithm is cleared. The $π$ rotation of the phase of the marked state is not only the choice for efficiency, but also vital in Grover's quantum search algorithm. The results also show that Grover's quantum search algorithm is robust.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
$R^4$ corrections to holographic Schwinger effect
Creators: name: Li, Fei
name: Zhang, Zi-qiang
name: Chen, Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider $R^4$ corrections to the holographic Schwinger effect in an AdS black hole background and a confining D3-brane background. The potential between a test particle pair are performed for both backgrounds. We find there is no potential barrier in the critical electric field, which means that the system becomes catastrophically unstable. It is shown that for both backgrounds increasing the inverse 't Hooft coupling parameter $1/λ$ enhances the Schwinger effect. We also discuss the possible relation between the Schwinger effect and the viscosity-entropy ratio $η/s$ in strong coupling.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures
Neutrosophic Incidence Graphs With Application
Creators: name: Akram, Muhammad
name: Sidra Sayed
name: Smarandache, Florentin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Algebra

description: In this research study, we introduce the notion of single-valued neutrosophic incidence graphs. We describe certain concepts, including bridges, cut vertex and blocks in single-valuedneutrosophic incidence graphs.We present some properties of single-valued neutrosophic incidence graphs.
Stein's Method for the Single Server Queue in Heavy Traffic
Creators: name: Gaunt, Robert E.
name: Walton, Neil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60K25 (Primary), 90B20, 60F99 (secondary)

description: Following recent developments in the application of Stein's method in queueing theory, this paper is intended to be a short treatment showing how Stein's method can be developed and applied to the single server queue in heavy traffic. Here we provide two approaches to this approximation: one based on equilibrium couplings and another involving comparison of generators.
description: 11 pages. To appear in Statistics and Probability Letters, 2019+
Neutrosophic Hesitant Fuzzy Subalgebras and Filters in Pseudo-BCI Algebras
Creators: name: Songtao Shao
name: Xiaohong Zhang
name: Chunxin Bo
name: Smarandache, Florentin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Algebra

description: The notions of the neutrosophic hesitant fuzzy subalgebra and neutrosophic hesitant fuzzy filter in pseudo-BCI algebras are introduced, and some properties and equivalent conditions areinvestigated.
Additional file 4 of The apheresis platelet donation was increased after a nationwide ban on family/replacement donation in China
Creators: name: Chen, Jinyan
name: Zhou, Guoli
name: Fu, Xuemei
name: Li, Shijie
name: Li, Ying
name: Kang, Jianxun
name: Chen, Huiyou
name: Zhou, Liqiao
name: Fu, Yongshui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 4. Total number of plateletpheresis donations/donors/units and average number of plateletpheresis donations/units in CDBC.
Minor Identities for Quasideterminants and Quantum Determinants
Creators: name: Krob, D.
name: Leclerc, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present several identities involving quasi-minors of noncommutative generic matrices. These identities are specialized to quantum matrices, yielding q-analogues of various classical determinantal formulas.
description: 24 pages tex dialect: LaTex
Towards Dialogue-based Navigation with Multivariate Adaptation driven by Intention and Politeness for Social Robots
Creators: name: Bothe, Chandrakant
name: Garcia, Fernando
name: Maya, Arturo Cruz
name: Pandey, Amit Kumar
name: Wermter, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Service robots need to show appropriate social behaviour in order to be deployed in social environments such as healthcare, education, retail, etc. Some of the main capabilities that robots should have are navigation and conversational skills. If the person is impatient, the person might want a robot to navigate faster and vice versa. Linguistic features that indicate politeness can provide social cues about a person's patient and impatient behaviour. The novelty presented in this paper is to dynamically incorporate politeness in robotic dialogue systems for navigation. Understanding the politeness in users' speech can be used to modulate the robot behaviour and responses. Therefore, we developed a dialogue system to navigate in an indoor environment, which produces different robot behaviours and responses based on users' intention and degree of politeness. We deploy and test our system with the Pepper robot that adapts to the changes in user's politeness.
description: Proceedings of ICSR 2018
Additional file 5 of The apheresis platelet donation was increased after a nationwide ban on family/replacement donation in China
Creators: name: Chen, Jinyan
name: Zhou, Guoli
name: Fu, Xuemei
name: Li, Shijie
name: Li, Ying
name: Kang, Jianxun
name: Chen, Huiyou
name: Zhou, Liqiao
name: Fu, Yongshui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 5. Comparisons of average plateletpheresis donation units per donor before and after the ban for individuals.
Berry phase due to quantum measurements
Creators: name: Facchi, P.
name: Pascazio, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The usual, "static" version of the quantum Zeno effect consists in the hindrance of the evolution of a quantum systems due to repeated measurements. There is however a "dynamic" version of the same phenomenon, first discussed by von Neumann in 1932 and subsequently explored by Aharonov and Anandan, in which a system is forced to follow a given trajectory. A Berry phase appears if such a trajectory is a closed loop in the projective Hilbert space. A specific example involving neutron spin is considered and a similar situation with photon polarization is investigated.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures. Contribution to the Sixth Central-European Workshop on Quantum Optics, Chudobin near Olomouc, Czech Republic, April-May 1999
Neutrosophic Goal Programming
Creators: name: Hezam, Ibrahim M.
name: Abdel-Baset, Mohamed
name: Smarandache, Florentin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Algebra

description: In this chapter, the goal programming in neutrosophic environment is introduced. The degree of acceptance, indeterminacy and rejection of objectives is considered simultaneous.
ЎЗБЕК ТИЛИДА "СПОРТ" СЕМАНТИК МАЙДОНИ ХУСУСИДА
Creators: name: Бабаяров, Махмуд
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Мақолада ўзбек миллий “спoрт” семaнтик мaйдoни ўргaниш жaрaёнидa спoрт терминлaрининг структур-грaммaтик, семaнтик, деривaциoн, мaвзувий, лексикoгрaфик xусусиятлaрини илмий тaдқиқ этиш зaрурaтининг зaмoнaвий мaдaниятнинг бир қисми сифaтидa экaнлигини бaён этилгaн. Унда ўзбек тили спoрт терминoлoгиясининг синxрoн ҳoлaтини икки қaтлaмгa бўлиб ўргaниши ва спoрт терминoлoгиясининг семaнтик тaснифи ҳамда спорт луғат бойлигининг бойиш йўллари ёритилган.
Quantum Canonical Transformations revisited
Creators: name: Shiekh, A. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A preferred form for the path integral discretization is suggested that allows the implementation of canonical transformations in quantum theory.
description: 8 pages, LaTeX
Using Sparse Semantic Embeddings Learned from Multimodal Text and Image Data to Model Human Conceptual Knowledge
Creators: name: Derby, Steven
name: Miller, Paul
name: Murphy, Brian
name: Devereux, Barry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Distributional models provide a convenient way to model semantics using dense embedding spaces derived from unsupervised learning algorithms. However, the dimensions of dense embedding spaces are not designed to resemble human semantic knowledge. Moreover, embeddings are often built from a single source of information (typically text data), even though neurocognitive research suggests that semantics is deeply linked to both language and perception. In this paper, we combine multimodal information from both text and image-based representations derived from state-of-the-art distributional models to produce sparse, interpretable vectors using Joint Non-Negative Sparse Embedding. Through in-depth analyses comparing these sparse models to human-derived behavioural and neuroimaging data, we demonstrate their ability to predict interpretable linguistic descriptions of human ground-truth semantic knowledge.
description: Proceedings of the 22nd Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning (CoNLL 2018), pages 260-270. Brussels, Belgium, October 31 - November 1, 2018. Association for Computational Linguistics
Precise Runtime Analysis for Plateau Functions
Creators: name: Antipov, Denis
name: Doerr, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: To gain a better theoretical understanding of how evolutionary algorithms (EAs) cope with plateaus of constant fitness, we propose the $n$-dimensional Plateau$_k$ function as natural benchmark and analyze how different variants of the $(1 + 1)$ EA optimize it. The Plateau$_k$ function has a plateau of second-best fitness in a ball of radius $k$ around the optimum. As evolutionary algorithm, we regard the $(1 + 1)$ EA using an arbitrary unbiased mutation operator. Denoting by $α$ the random number of bits flipped in an application of this operator and assuming that $\Pr[α= 1]$ has at least some small sub-constant value, we show the surprising result that for all constant $k \ge 2$, the runtime $T$ follows a distribution close to the geometric one with success probability equal to the probability to flip between $1$ and $k$ bits divided by the size of the plateau. Consequently, the expected runtime is the inverse of this number, and thus only depends on the probability to flip between $1$ and $k$ bits, but not on other characteristics of the mutation operator. Our result also implies that the optimal mutation rate for standard bit mutation here is approximately $k/(en)$. Our main analysis tool is a combined analysis of the Markov chains on the search point space and on the Hamming level space, an approach that promises to be useful also for other plateau problems.
Supplementary document for Optical spatial filtering with plasmonic directional image sensors - 5944207.pdf
Creators: name: Liu, Jianing
name: Wang, Hao
name: Kogos, Leonard
name: Li, Yuyu
name: Li, Yunzhe
name: Tian, Lei
name: Paiella, Roberto
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supporting information
A synthetic sample of short-cadence solar-like oscillators for TESS
Creators: name: Ball, Warrick H.
name: Chaplin, William J.
name: Schofield, Mathew
name: Miglio, Andrea
name: Bossini, Diego
name: Davies, Guy R.
name: Girardi, Léo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) has begun a two-year survey of most of the sky, which will include lightcurves for thousands of solar-like oscillators sampled at a cadence of two minutes. To prepare for this steady stream of data, we present a mock catalogue of lightcurves, designed to realistically mimic the properties of the TESS sample. In the process, we also present the first public release of the asteroFLAG Artificial Dataset Generator, which simulates lightcurves of solar-like oscillators based on input mode properties. The targets are drawn from a simulation of the Milky Way's populations and are selected in the same way as TESS's true Asteroseismic Target List. The lightcurves are produced by combining stellar models, pulsation calculations and semi-empirical models of solar-like oscillators. We describe the details of the catalogue and provide several examples. We provide pristine lightcurves to which noise can be added easily. This mock catalogue will be valuable in testing asteroseismology pipelines for TESS and our methods can be applied in preparation and planning for other observatories and observing campaigns.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in ApJS. Archives containing the mock catalogue are available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1470155 and the pipeline to produce it at https://github.com/warrickball/s4tess . The first public release of the asteroFLAG Artificial Dataset Generator v3 (AADG3) is described at https://warrickball.github.io/AADG3/
Neutrosophic Association Rule Mining Algorithm for Big Data Analysis
Creators: name: Abdel-Basset, Mohamed
name: Mohamed, Mai
name: Smarandache, Florentin
name: Chang, Victor
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Algebra

description: Big Data is a large-sized and complex dataset, which cannot be managed using traditional data processing tools. Mining process of big data is the ability to extract valuable information from these large datasets. Association rule mining is a type of data mining process, which is indented to determine interesting associations between items and to establish a set of association rules whose support is greater than a specific threshold.
Classical and quantum mechanics of a particle on a rotating loop
Creators: name: Kar, Sayan
name: Khare, Avinash
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The toy model of a particle on a vertical rotating circle in the presence of uniform gravitational/ magnetic fields is explored in detail. After an analysis of the classical mechanics of the problem we then discuss the quantum mechanics from both exact and semi--classical standpoints. Exact solutions of the Schrodinger equation are obtained in some cases by diverse methods. Instantons, bounces are constructed and semi-classical, leading order tunneling amplitudes/decay rates are written down. We also investigate qualitatively the nature of small oscillations about the kink/bounce solutions. Finally, the connections of these toy examples with field theoretic and statistical mechanical models of relevance are pointed out.
description: 30 pages, RevTex, 7 figures
Additional file 10 of The apheresis platelet donation was increased after a nationwide ban on family/replacement donation in China
Creators: name: Chen, Jinyan
name: Zhou, Guoli
name: Fu, Xuemei
name: Li, Shijie
name: Li, Ying
name: Kang, Jianxun
name: Chen, Huiyou
name: Zhou, Liqiao
name: Fu, Yongshui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 10. Characteristics of two independent pseudo-panel datasets (the number of plateletpheresis donors per cell ≥30).
Spiral Arms in Disks: Planets or Gravitational Instability?
Creators: name: Dong, Ruobing
name: Najita, Joan R.
name: Brittain, Sean
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spiral arm structures seen in scattered light observations of protoplanetary disks can potentially serve as signposts of planetary companions. They can also lend unique insights into disk masses, which are critical in setting the mass budget for planet formation but are difficult to determine directly. A surprisingly high fraction of disks that have been well-studied in scattered light have spiral arms of some kind (8/29), as do a high fraction (6/11) of well-studied Herbig intermediate mass stars (i.e., Herbig stars $> 1.5M_\odot$). Here we explore the origin of spiral arms in Herbig systems by studying their occurrence rates, disk properties, and stellar accretion rates. We find that two-arm spirals are more common in disks surrounding Herbig intermediate mass stars than are directly imaged giant planet companions to mature A and B stars. If two-arm spirals are produced by such giant planets, this discrepancy suggests that giant planets are much fainter than predicted by hot start models. In addition, the high stellar accretion rates of Herbig stars, if sustained over a reasonable fraction of their lifetimes, suggest that disk masses are much larger than inferred from their submillimeter continuum emission.As a result, gravitational instability is a possible explanation for multi-arm spirals. Future observations can lend insights into the issues raised here.
description: ApJ accepted
Finite dimensional representations of the quantum group $GL_{p,q}(2)$ using the exponential map from $U_{p,q}(gl(2))$
Creators: name: Jagannathan, R.
name: Van der Jeugt, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Using the Fronsdal-Galindo formula for the exponential mapping from the quantum algebra $U_{p,q}(gl(2))$ to the quantum group $GL_{p,q}(2)$, we show how the $(2j+1)$-dimensional representations of $GL_{p,q}(2)$ can be obtained by `exponentiating' the well-known $(2j+1)$-dimensional representations of $U_{p,q}(gl(2))$ for $j$ $=$ $1,{3/2},... $; $j$ $=$ 1/2 corresponds to the defining 2-dimensional $T$-matrix. The earlier results on the finite-dimensional representations of $GL_q(2)$ and $SL_q(2)$ (or $SU_q(2)$) are obtained when $p$ $=$ $q$. Representations of $U_{\bar{q},q}(2)$ $(q$ $\in$ $\C \backslash \R$ and $U_q(2)$ $(q$ $\in$ $\R \backslash \{0\})$ are also considered. The structure of the Clebsch-Gordan matrix for $U_{p,q}(gl(2))$ is studied. The same Clebsch-Gordan coefficients are applicable in the reduction of the direct product representations of the quantum group $GL_{p,q}(2)$.
description: 17 pages, LaTeX (latex twice), no figures. Changes consist of more general formula (4.13) for T-matrices, explicit Clebsch-Gordan coefficients, boson realization of group parameters, and typographical corrections
Neutrosophic Duplet Semi-Group and Cancellable Neutrosophic Triplet Groups
Creators: name: Xiaohong Zhang
name: Smarandache, Florentin
name: Xingliang Liang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Algebra

description: The notions of the neutrosophic triplet and neutrosophic duplet were introduced by Florentin Smarandache. From the existing research results, the neutrosophic triplets and neutrosophicduplets are completely different from the classical algebra structures.
Who Learns Better Bayesian Network Structures: Accuracy and Speed of Structure Learning Algorithms
Creators: name: Scutari, Marco
name: Graafland, Catharina Elisabeth
name: Gutiérrez, José Manuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Three classes of algorithms to learn the structure of Bayesian networks from data are common in the literature: constraint-based algorithms, which use conditional independence tests to learn the dependence structure of the data; score-based algorithms, which use goodness-of-fit scores as objective functions to maximise; and hybrid algorithms that combine both approaches. Constraint-based and score-based algorithms have been shown to learn the same structures when conditional independence and goodness of fit are both assessed using entropy and the topological ordering of the network is known (Cowell, 2001). In this paper, we investigate how these three classes of algorithms perform outside the assumptions above in terms of speed and accuracy of network reconstruction for both discrete and Gaussian Bayesian networks. We approach this question by recognising that structure learning is defined by the combination of a statistical criterion and an algorithm that determines how the criterion is applied to the data. Removing the confounding effect of different choices for the statistical criterion, we find using both simulated and real-world complex data that constraint-based algorithms are often less accurate than score-based algorithms, but are seldom faster (even at large sample sizes); and that hybrid algorithms are neither faster nor more accurate than constraint-based algorithms. This suggests that commonly held beliefs on structure learning in the literature are strongly influenced by the choice of particular statistical criteria rather than just by the properties of the algorithms themselves.
description: 27 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 7 of The apheresis platelet donation was increased after a nationwide ban on family/replacement donation in China
Creators: name: Chen, Jinyan
name: Zhou, Guoli
name: Fu, Xuemei
name: Li, Shijie
name: Li, Ying
name: Kang, Jianxun
name: Chen, Huiyou
name: Zhou, Liqiao
name: Fu, Yongshui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 7. Characteristics of two independent pseudo-panel datasets (the number of plateletpheresis donors per cell ≥30).
Multi-User Visible Light Communications: State-of-the-Art and Future Directions
Creators: name: Al-Ahmadi, Saad
name: Maraqa, Omar
name: Uysal, Murat
name: Sait, Sadiq M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Visible light communication (VLC) builds upon the dual use of existing lighting infrastructure for wireless data transmission. VLC has recently gained interest as cost-effective, secure, and energy-efficient wireless access technology particularly for indoor user-dense environments. While initial studies in this area are mainly limited to single-user point-to-point links, more recent efforts have focused on multi-user VLC systems in an effort to transform VLC into a scalable and fully networked wireless technology. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive overview of multi-user VLC systems discussing the recent advances on multi-user precoding, multiple access, resource allocation, and mobility management. We further provide possible directions of future research in this emerging topic.
description: Version 3: Accepted for publication in IEEE Access, Nov. 2018
NC-Cross Entropy Based MADM Strategy in Neutrosophic Cubic Set Environment
Creators: name: Surapati Pramanik
name: Dalapati, Shyamal
name: Shariful Alam
name: FLORENTIN SMARANDACHE
name: Roy, Tapan Kumar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Algebra

description: The objective of the paper is to introduce a new cross entropy measure in a neutrosophic cubic set (NCS) environment, which we call NC-cross entropy measure. We prove its basic properties. We also propose weighted NC-cross entropy and investigate its basic properties.
Non-Exponential Decay for Polaron Model
Creators: name: Accardi, L.
name: Kozyrev, S. V.
name: Volovich, I. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A model of particle interacting with quantum field is considered. The model includes as particular cases the polaron model and non-relativistic quantum electrodynamics. We compute matrix elements of the evolution operator in the stochastic approximation and show that depending on the state of the particle one can get the non-exponential decay with the rate t^{-3/2}. In the process of computation a new algebra of commutational relations that can be considered as an operator deformation of quantum Boltzmann commutation relations is used.
description: Latex, 10 pages
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0332
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0332, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0332, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
ADE functional dilogarithm identities and integrable models
Creators: name: Gliozzi, F.
name: Tateo, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We describe a new infinite family of multi-parameter functional equations for the Rogers dilogarithm, generalizing Abel's and Euler's formulas. They are suggested by the Thermodynamic Bethe Ansatz approach to the Renormalization Group flow of 2D integrable, ADE-related quantum field theories. The known sum rules for the central charge of critical fixed points can be obtained as special cases of these. We conjecture that similar functional identities can be constructed for any rational integrable quantum field theory with factorized S-matrix and support it with extensive numerical checks.
description: LaTeX, 9 pages, no figures
Transfer of coherence from atoms to mixed field states in a two-photon lossless micromaser
Creators: name: Gomes, A. F.
name: Roversi, J. A.
name: Vidiella-Barranco, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a two-photon micromaser-based scheme for the generation of a nonclassical state from a mixed state. We conclude that a faster, as well as a higher degree of field purity is achieved in comparison to one-photon processes. We investigate the statistical properties of the resulting field states, for initial thermal and (phase-diffused) coherent states. Quasiprobabilities are employed to characterize the state of the generated fields.
description: 20 pages, 8 figures, to appear in Journal of Modern Optics
Wigner function and coherence properties of cold and thermal neutrons
Creators: name: Facchi, P.
name: Mariano, A.
name: Pascazio, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the coherence properties of a cold or a thermal neutron by utilizing the Wigner quasidistribution function. We look in particular at a recent experiment performed by Badurek {\em et al.}, in which a polarized neutron crosses a magnetic field that is orthogonal to its spin, producing highly non-classical states. The quantal coherence is extremely sensitive to the field fluctuation at high neutron momenta. A "decoherence parameter" is introduced in order to get quantitative estimates of the losses of coherence.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures. Contribution to the Sixth Central-European Workshop on Quantum Optics, Chudobin near Olomouc, Czech Republic, April-May 1999
The Kinetics of Primary Alpha Plate Growth in Titanium Alloys
Creators: name: Ackerman, Abigail K
name: Knowles, Alexander J.
name: Gardner, Hazel M.
name: Nemeth, Andre A N
name: Bantounas, Ioannis
name: Radecka, Anna
name: Moody, Michael P.
name: Bagot, Paul A. J.
name: Reed, Roger C.
name: Rugg, David
name: Dye, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The kinetics of primary alpha-Ti colony/Widmanstatten plate growth from the beta are examined, comparing model to experiment. The plate growth velocity depends sensitively both on the diffusivity D(T) of the rate-limiting species and on the supersaturation around the growing plate. These result in a maxima in growth velocity around 40 K below the transus, once sufficient supersaturation is available to drive plate growth. In Ti-6246, the plate growth velocity was found to be around 0.32 um min-1 at 850 oC, which was in good agreement with the model prediction of 0.36 um min-1 . The solute field around the growing plates, and the plate thickness, was found to be quite variable, due to the intergrowth of plates and soft impingement. This solute field was found to extend to up to 30 nm, and the interface concentration in the beta was found to be around 6.4 at.% Mo. It was found that increasing O content will have minimal effect on the plate lengths expected during continuous cooling; in contrast, Mo approximately doubles the plate lengths obtained for every 2 wt.% Mo reduction. Alloys using V as the beta stabiliser instead of Mo are expected to have much faster plate growth kinetics at nominally equivalent V contents. These findings will provide a useful tool for the integrated design of alloys and process routes to achieve tailored microstructures.
description: Revised version resubmitted to journal