cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The eccentric Kozai-Lidov effect as a resonance phenomenon
Creators: name: Sidorenko, Vladislav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exploring weakly perturbed Keplerian motion within the restricted three-body problem, Lidov (1962) and, independently, Kozai (1962) discovered coupled oscillations of eccentricity and inclination (the KL-cycles). Their classical studies were based on an integrable model of the secular evolution, obtained by double averaging of the disturbing function approximated with its first non-trivial term. This was the quadrupole term in the series expansion with respect to the ratio of the semimajor axis of the disturbed body to that of the disturbing body. If the next (octupole) term is kept in the expression for the disturbing function, long-term modulation of the KL-cycles can established (Ford et al., 2000, Naoz et al., 2011, Katz et al., 2011). Specifically, flips between the prograde and retrograde orbits become possible. Since such flips are observed only when the perturber has a non-zero eccentricity, the term "Eccentric Kozai-Lidov Effect" (or EKL-effect) was proposed by Lithwick and Naoz (2011) to specify such behaviour. We demonstrate that the EKL-effect can be interpreted as a resonance phenomenon. To this end, we write down the equations of motion in terms of "action-angle" variables emerging in the integrable Kozai-Lidov model. It turns out that for some initial values the resonance is degenerate and the usual "pendulum" approximation is insufficient to describe the evolution of the resonance phase. Analysis of the related bifurcations allows us to estimate the typical time between the successive flips for different parts of the phase space.
Rate of convergence to equilibrium for the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation with hard potentials
Creators: name: Mouhot, Clément
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 76P05 Rarefied gas flows, Boltzmann equation

description: For the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation with hard po- tentials and Grad's cutoff (e.g. hard spheres), we give quantitative estimates of exponential convergence to equilibrium, and we show that the rate of exponential decay is governed by the spectral gap for the linearized equation, on which we provide a lower bound. Our approach is based on establishing spectral gap-like estimates valid near the equilibrium, and then connecting the latter to the quantitative nonlinear theory. This leads us to an explicit study of the linearized Boltzmann collision operator in functional spaces larger than the usual linearization setting.
Myosotis scorpioides var. palustris Linnaeus, 1753, var. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Boraginales
Boraginaceae
Myosotis
Myosotis scorpioides
Myosotis scorpioides var. palustris

description: Myosotis scorpioides var. palustris, var. nov.
 β. Myosotis foliis glabris. Hort. cliff. 46. Dalib. paris.58.
 Myosotis glabra pratensis. Dill. giss. 67. Fl. lapp.75.
 Echium scorpioides palustre. Bauh. pin. 254.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 131, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Splitting of surface defect partition functions and integrable systems
Creators: name: Jeong, Saebyeok
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study Bethe/gauge correspondence at the special locus of Coulomb moduli where the integrable system exhibits the splitting of degenerate levels. For this investigation, we consider the four-dimensional pure $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric $U(N)$ gauge theory, with a half-BPS surface defect constructed with the help of an orbifold or a degenerate gauge vertex. We show that the non-perturbative Dyson-Schwinger equations imply the Schrödinger-type and the Baxter-type differential equations satisfied by the respective surface defect partition functions. At the special locus of Coulomb moduli the surface defect partition function splits into parts. We recover the Bethe/gauge dictionary for each summand.
description: 34 pages, 2 figures; v2. published version
Dimethyl Fumarate: A Review in Plaque Psoriasis
Creators: name: Blair, Hannah A.
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine

description: Compliance with Ethical Standards
Funding: The preparation of this review was not supported by any external funding.
Conflicts of interest: Hannah Blair is a salaried employee of Adis/Springer, is responsible for the article content and declares no relevant conflicts of interest.
Additional information about this Adis Drug Review can be found here.
Abstract
Fumaric acid esters (FAEs) have been used in the treatment of psoriasis in some European countries for over 20 years, and are recommended in the European guidelines for the management of moderate to severe plaque psoriasis. Dimethyl fumarate (Skilarence®; hereafter referred to as DMF) is an orally administered FAE indicated for the treatment of moderate to severe plaque psoriasis in adults in need of systemic medicinal therapy; unlike other available FAEs, it is not formulated in combination with monoethyl fumarate salts. EU approval was based on results of the phase III BRIDGE trial, and supported by previous publications of FAE preparations, including a combination of FAEs containing dimethyl fumarate and monoethyl fumarate salts (DMF/MEF; Fumaderm®). In the BRIDGE trial, DMF was superior to placebo in terms of the proportion of patients achieving a ≥ 75% improvement from baseline in the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI 75) and a Physician Global Assessment score of 0 (clear) or 1 (almost clear) at week 16. DMF was also noninferior to DMF/MEF for PASI 75 at week 16. Patients receiving DMF also reported clinically meaningful improvements in body surface area involvement and health-related quality of life. The safety profile of DMF was similar to that of DMF/MEF, and no major or unexpected safety concerns were identified. The most common adverse events (flushing and gastrointestinal disorders) occurred mainly during the first few weeks of treatment. Currently available data indicate that DMF is an effective oral systemic treatment option for patients with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis. Access to the full article can be found here.
© Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2017
Optimized Diffusion of Run-and-Tumble Particles in Crowded Environments
Creators: name: Bertrand, Thibault
name: Zhao, Yongfeng
name: Bénichou, Olivier
name: Tailleur, Julien
name: Voituriez, Raphaël
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the transport of self-propelled particles in dynamic complex environments. To obtain exact results, we introduce a model of run-and-tumble particles (RTPs) moving in discrete time on a $d$-dimensional cubic lattice in the presence of diffusing hard core obstacles. We derive an explicit expression for the diffusivity of the RTP, which is exact in the limit of low density of fixed obstacles. To do so, we introduce a generalization of Kac's theorem on the mean return times of Markov processes, which we expect to be relevant for a large class of lattice gas problems. Our results show the diffusivity of RTPs to be nonmonotonic in the tumbling probability for low enough obstacle mobility. These results prove the potential for optimization of the transport of RTPs in crowded and disordered environments with applications to motile artificial and biological systems.
Myosotis virginiana Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Boraginales
Boraginaceae
Myosotis
Myosotis virginiana

description: Myosotis virginiana, spec. nov.
2. Myosotis seminibus aculeatis glochidibus, foliis ovato-oblongis, ramis divaricatis.
 Myosotis seminibus hispidis, foliis lanceolato-ovatis. Gron. virg.19.
 Cynoglossum virginianum, flore & fructu minimo. Pluk. alm. 126.
 Habitat in Virginia . ☉
 Semina interiori latere nuda, angulata, erecta, basi affixa, ut in sequenti, fructus nutans.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 131, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 745
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 745, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 745, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
A general and practical method for calculating cosmological distances
Creators: name: Kayser, Rainer
name: Helbig, Phillip
name: Schramm, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The calculation of distances is of fundamental importance in extragalactic astronomy and cosmology. However, no practical implementation for the general case has previously been available. We derive a second-order differential equation for the angular size distance valid not only in all em homogeneous Friedmann-Lemaitre cosmological models, parametrised by $λ_{0}$ and $Ω_{0}$, but also in inhomogeneous `on-average' Friedmann-Lemaitre models, where the inhomogeneity is given by the (in the general case redshift-dependent) parameter $η$. Since most other cosmological distances can be obtained trivially from the angular size distance, and since the differential equation can be efficiently solved numerically, this offers for the first time a practical method for calculating distances in a large class of cosmological models. We also briefly discuss our numerical implementation, which is publicly available.
description: 12 pages + 12 FORTRAN source files + PostScript User's Guide. Identical versions of everything available from http://www.hs.uni-hamburg.de/english/persons/helbig/Research/Publications/Inf o/angsiz.html or ftp://ftp.uni-hamburg.de/pub/unihh/astro/angsiz.tar-gz . Paper version available on request. Accepted by A&A. Changes: typos corrected, primarily in Appendix B. No changes to FORTRAN code or User's Guide. All versions mentioned here are complete; the published version will have the appendices published electronically at CDS
Myosotis lappula Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Boraginales
Boraginaceae
Myosotis
Myosotis lappula

description: Myosotis lappula, spec. nov.
 3. Myosotis seminibus aculeis glochidibus, foliis lanceolatis pilosis. Fl. svec. 150. Dalib. paris.57.
 Lithospermum seminibus echinatis. Hort. cliff. 46. Roy. lugdb. 405.
 Cynoglossum foliis lanceolatis, floribus in foliorum alis subsessilibus. Guett. stamp. 1. p.92.
 Cynoglossum minus. Bauh. pin. 257.
 Habitat in Europae argillosis, nudis, ruderatis. ☉
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 131, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Predicting phase behavior of grain boundaries with evolutionary search and machine learning
Creators: name: Zhu, Qiang
name: Samanta, Amit
name: Li, Bingxi
name: Rudd, Robert E.
name: Frolov, Timofey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of grain boundary phase transitions is an emerging field until recently dominated by experiments. The major bottleneck in exploration of this phenomenon with atomistic modeling has been the lack of a robust computational tool that can predict interface structure. Here we develop a new computational tool based on evolutionary algorithms that performs efficient grand-canonical grain boundary structure search and we design a clustering analysis that automatically identifies different grain boundary phases. Its application to a model system of symmetric tilt boundaries in Cu uncovers an unexpected rich polymorphism in the grain boundary structures. We find new ground and metastable states by exploring structures with different atomic densities. Our results demonstrate that the grain boundaries within the entire misorientation range have multiple phases and exhibit structural transitions, suggesting that phase behavior of interfaces is likely a general phenomenon.
description: 32 pages, 11 figures
Abatacept: A Review in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Creators: name: Blair, Hannah
name: Deeks, Emma
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 110322 Rheumatology and Arthritis
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Compliance with Ethical Standards
Funding: The preparation of this review was not supported by any external funding.
Conflicts of interest: Hannah Blair and Emma Deeks are salaried employees of Adis/Springer, are responsible for the article content and declare no relevant conflicts of interest.
Additional information about this Adis Drug Review can be found here.
Abstract
The biological DMARD (bDMARD) abatacept (Orencia®), a recombinant fusion protein, selectively modulates a co-stimulatory signal necessary for T-cell activation. In the EU, abatacept is approved for use in patients with highly active and progressive rheumatoid arthritis (RA) not previously treated with methotrexate. Abatacept is also approved for the treatment of moderate to severe active RA in patients with an inadequate response to previous therapy with at least one conventional DMARD (cDMARD), including methotrexate or a TNF inhibitor. In phase III trials, beneficial effects on RA signs and symptoms, disease activity, structural damage progression and physical function were seen with intravenous (IV) or subcutaneous (SC) abatacept regimens, including abatacept plus methotrexate in methotrexate-naive patients with early RA and poor prognostic factors, and abatacept plus methotrexate or other cDMARDs in patients with inadequate response to methotrexate or TNF inhibitors. Benefits were generally maintained during longer-term follow-up. Absolute drug-free remission rates following withdrawal of all RA treatments were significantly higher with abatacept plus methotrexate than with methotrexate alone. Both IV and SC abatacept were generally well tolerated, with low rates of immunogenicity. Current evidence therefore suggests that abatacept is a useful treatment option for patients with RA. Access to the full article can be found here.
© Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2017
The canonical pencils on Horikawa surfaces
Creators: name: Auroux, Denis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57R17, 14D05, 53D35

description: We calculate the monodromies of the canonical Lefschetz pencils on a pair of homeomorphic Horikawa surfaces. We show in particular that the (pluri)canonical pencils on these surfaces have the same monodromy groups, and are related by a "partial twisting" operation.
description: This is the version published by Geometry & Topology on 29 November 2006
Exact Solution of the Two-Dimensional Scattering Problem for a Class of $δ$-Function Potentials Supported on Subsets of a Line
Creators: name: Loran, Farhang
name: Mostafazadeh, Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the transfer matrix formulation of scattering theory in two-dimensions to treat the scattering problem for a potential of the form $v(x,y)=ζ\,δ(ax+by)g(bx-ay)$ where $ζ,a$, and $b$ are constants, $δ(x)$ is the Dirac $δ$ function, and $g$ is a real- or complex-valued function. We map this problem to that of $v(x,y)=ζ\,δ(x)g(y)$ and give its exact and analytic solution for the following choices of $g(y)$: i) A linear combination of $δ$-functions, in which case $v(x,y)$ is a finite linear array of two-dimensional $δ$-functions; ii) A linear combination of $e^{iα_n y}$ with $α_n$ real; iii) A general periodic function that has the form of a complex Fourier series. In particular we solve the scattering problem for a potential consisting of an infinite linear periodic array of two-dimensional $δ$-functions. We also prove a general theorem that gives a sufficient condition for different choices of $g(y)$ to produce the same scattering amplitude within specific ranges of values of the wavelength $λ$. For example, we show that for arbitrary real and complex parameters, $a$ and $\mathfrak{z}$, the potentials $ \mathfrak{z} \sum_{n=-\infty}^\inftyδ(x)δ(y-an)$ and $a^{-1}\mathfrak{z}δ(x)[1+2\cos(2πy/a)]$ have the same scattering amplitude for $a< λ\leq 2a$.
description: 15 pages
Augmenting a Statistical Translation System with a Translation Memory
Creators: name: Hewavitharana, Sanjika
name: Vogel, Stephan
name: Waibel, Alex
Publisher: name: Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)
Year: 2005

description: In this paper, we present a translation memory (TM) based system to augment a statistical translation (SMT) system. It is used for translating sentences which have close matches in the training corpus. Given a test sentence, we first extract sentence pairs from the training corpus, whose source side is similar to the test sentence. Then, the TM system modifies the translation of the sentences by a sequence of substitution, deletion and insertion operations, to obtain the desired result. Statistical phrase alignment model of the SMT system is used for this purpose. The system was evaluated using a corpus of Chinese-English conversational data. For close matching sentences, the translations produced by the translation memory approach were compared with the translations of the statistical decoder.
Myosotis apula Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Boraginales
Boraginaceae
Myosotis
Myosotis apula

description: Myosotis apula, spec. nov.
4. Myosotis seminibus nudis, foliis hispidis, racemis follosis.
 Lithospermum seminibus laevibus, corollis vix calycem superantibus, foliis lanceolatis. Roy. lugdb. 405. Sauv. monsp.62.
 Echium luteum minimum. Bauh. pin. 255.
 Echioides lutea minima apula campestris. Col. ecphr. 1. p.184. t.185.
 Habitat in Italia , Hispania , Narbona . ☉
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on pages 131-132, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Crossover from low-temperature to high-temperature fluctuations. I. Thermodynamic Casimir forces of isotropic systems
Creators: name: Dohm, Volker
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the crossover from low- to high-temperature fluctuations including critical fluctuations in confined isotropic O$(n)$-symmetric systems on the basis of a finite-size renormalization-group approach at fixed dimension $d$ introduced previously [V. Dohm, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 110}, 107207 (2013)]. Our theory is formulated within the $φ^4$ lattice model in a $d$-dimensional block geometry with periodic boundary conditions. We derive the finite-size scaling functions $F^{\text ex}$ and $X$ of the excess free energy density and of the thermodynamic Casimir force, respectively, for $1\leq n \leq \infty$, $20$ we find a finite low-temperature limit of $F^{\text ex}$ which deviates from that of the the Ising model. We attribute this deviation to the nonuniversal difference between the $φ^4$ model with continuous variables $φ$ and the Ising model with discrete spin variables $s=\pm1$. For $n\geq 2$ and $ρ>0$, a logarithmic divergence of $F^{\text ex}$ in the low-temperature limit is predicted, in excellent agreement with Monte Carlo (MC) data for the $d=3$ $XY$ model. For $2\leq n \leq \infty$ and $0\leq ρ ρ_0$. Our predictions are compared with MC data for Ising, $XY$, and Heisenberg models in slab geometries with $0.01\leqρ\leq1$. Good overall agreement is found.
description: 11 figures
Validating Network Protocol Parsers with Traceable RFC Document Interpretation
Creators: name: Zheng, Mingwei
name: Xie, Danning
name: Shi, Qingkai
name: Wang, Chengpeng
name: Zhang, Xiangyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Validating the correctness of network protocol implementations is highly challenging due to the oracle and traceability problems. The former determines when a protocol implementation can be considered buggy, especially when the bugs do not cause any observable symptoms. The latter allows developers to understand how an implementation violates the protocol specification, thereby facilitating bug fixes. Unlike existing works that rarely take both problems into account, this work considers both and provides an effective solution using recent advances in large language models (LLMs). Our key observation is that network protocols are often released with structured specification documents, a.k.a. RFC documents, which can be systematically translated to formal protocol message specifications via LLMs. Such specifications, which may contain errors due to the hallucination of LLMs, are used as a quasi-oracle to validate protocol parsers, while the validation results in return gradually refine the oracle. Since the oracle is derived from the document, any bugs we find in a protocol implementation can be traced back to the document, thus addressing the traceability problem. We have extensively evaluated our approach using nine network protocols and their implementations written in C, Python, and Go. The results show that our approach outperforms the state-of-the-art and has detected 69 bugs, with 36 confirmed. The project also demonstrates the potential for fully automating software validation based on natural language specifications, a process previously considered predominantly manual due to the need to understand specification documents and derive expected outputs for test inputs.
Ustekinumab: A Review in Moderate to Severe Crohn’s Disease
Creators: name: Lamb, Yvette
name: Duggan, Sean
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine

description: Compliance with Ethical Standards
Funding: The preparation of this review was not supported by any external funding.
Conflicts of interest: Yvette Lamb and Sean Duggan are salaried employees of Adis/Springer, are responsible for the article content and declare no relevant conflicts of interest.
Additional information about this Adis Drug Review can be found here.
Abstract
Ustekinumab (Stelara®) has been recently approved in the EU and the USA as intravenous induction and subcutaneous maintenance therapy for adult patients with moderately to severely active Crohn’s disease who have failed or were intolerant to treatment with immunomodulators, corticosteroids or at least one tumour necrosis factor (TNF) antagonist. Ustekinumab, a monoclonal antibody to the shared p40 subunit of the proinflammatory interleukin (IL)-12 and IL-23 cytokines, has a unique mechanism of action distinct from that of TNF antagonists. In pivotal phase III trials, compared with placebo, ustekinumab induction therapy improved clinical response and remission rates in patients who had previously failed or were intolerant to conventional therapies or at least one TNF antagonist. When administered as subcutaneous maintenance therapy, ustekinumab continued to offer benefits over placebo for clinical response and remission in patients who had clinically responded to the induction therapy. Ustekinumab was generally well tolerated as both induction and maintenance therapy; serious infections and malignancies were rare. Thus, ustekinumab presents a promising alternative treatment option in patients with moderately to severely active Crohn’s disease who have failed or are intolerant to treatment with conventional therapies or TNF antagonists. Access to the full article can be found here.
© Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2017
Lithospermum officinale Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Boraginales
Boraginaceae
Lithospermum
Lithospermum officinale

description: Lithospermum officinale, spec. nov.
 1. Lithospermum seminibus laevibus, corollis calycem vix superantibus, foliis lanceolatis. Hort. cliff. 46. Fl. suec. 151. Mat. med. 57. Roy. lugdb. 405. Dalib. paris.58.
 Lithospermum majus erectum. Bauh. pin. 158.
 Habitat in Europae ruderatis. ♃
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 132, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Non-normality Can Facilitate Pulsing in Biomolecular Circuits
Creators: name: Patel, Abhilash
name: Sen, Shaunak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Non-normality can underlie pulse dynamics in many engineering contexts. However, its role in pulses generated in biomolecular contexts is generally unclear. Here, we address this issue using the mathematical tools of linear algebra and systems theory on simple computational models of biomolecular circuits. We find that non-normality is present in standard models of feedforward loops. We used a generalized framework and pseudospectrum analysis to identify non-normality in larger biomolecular circuit models, finding that it correlates well with pulsing dynamics. Finally, we illustrate how these methods can be used to provide analytical support to numerical screens for pulsing dynamics as well as provide guidelines for design.
Jet Quenching in the Opposite Direction of a Tagged Photon in High-Energy Heavy-Ion Collisions
Creators: name: Wang, Xin-Nian
name: Huang, Zheng
name: Sarcevic, Ina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We point out that events associated with large $E_T$ direct photons in high-energy heavy-ion collisions can be used to study jet energy loss in dense matter. In such events, the $p_T$ spectrum of charged hadrons from jet fragmentation in the opposite direction of the tagged photon is estimated to be well above the background which can be reliably subtracted at moderately large $p_T$. We demonstrate that comparison between the extracted fragmentation function in $AA$ and $pp$ collisions can be used to determine the jet energy loss and the interaction mean-free-path in the dense matter produced in high-energy heavy-ion collisions.
description: 4 pages in RevTex twocolumn with embedded psfigures
Nonlinear evolution of cosmological power spectra
Creators: name: Peacock, J. A.
name: Dodds, S. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hamilton et al. have suggested an invaluable scaling formula which describes how the power spectra of density fluctuations evolve into the nonlinear regime of hierarchical clustering. This paper presents an extension of their method to low-density universes and universes with nonzero cosmological constant. We pay particular attention to models with large negative spectral indices, and give a spectrum-dependent fitting formula which is of significantly improved accuracy by comparison with an earlier version of this work. The tendency of nonlinear effects to increase power on small scales is stronger for spectra with more negative spectral indices, and for lower densities. However, for low-density models with a cosmological constant, the nonlinear effects are less strong than for an open universe of the same $Ω$.
description: MNRAS in press. 8 pages TeX including Postscript figures. Uses mn.tex and epsf.tex
title: 01_1359
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0270r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0270r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0270r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Predicting the optical observables for nucleon scattering on even-even actinides
Creators: name: Martyanov, D. S.
name: Soukhovitskii, E. Sh.
name: Capote, R.
name: Quesada, J. M.
name: Chiba, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Previously derived Lane consistent dispersive coupled-channel optical model for nucleon scattering on $^{232}$Th and $^{238}$U nuclei is extended to describe scattering on even-even actinides with $Z=$90--98. A soft-rotator-model (SRM) description of the low-lying nuclear structure is used, where SRM Hamiltonian parameters are adjusted to the observed collective levels of the target nucleus. SRM nuclear wave functions (mixed in $K$ quantum number) have been used to calculate coupling matrix elements of the generalized optical model. The "effective" deformations that define inter-band couplings are derived from SRM Hamiltonian parameters. Conservation of nuclear volume is enforced by introducing a dynamic monopolar term to the deformed potential leading to additional couplings between rotational bands. Fitted static deformation parameters are in very good agreement with those derived by Wang and collaborators using the Weizsäcker-Skyrme global mass model (WS4), allowing to use the latter to predict cross section for nuclei without experimental data. A good description of scarce "optical" experimental database is achieved. SRM couplings and volume conservation allow a precise calculation of the compound-nucleus formation cross sections, which is significantly different from the one calculated with rigid-rotor potentials coupling the ground-state rotational band. Derived parameters can be used to describe both neutron and proton induced reactions.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, 5 tables
pQCD-based Approach to Parton Production and Equilibration in High-Energy Nuclear Collisions
Creators: name: Wang, Xin-Nian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A pQCD-based model for parton production and equilibration in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions is reviewed. The model combines pQCD processes including initial and final state radiations together with string phenomenology for nonperturbative soft processes. Nuclear effects on the initial parton production, such as multiple parton scattering and nuclear shadowing of parton distribution functions are considered. Comparisons with existing data are made and further tests of the model to constrain model parameters are proposed. With the obtained space-time history of the parton production, evolution of the minijet gas toward a fully equilibrated parton plasma is studied. Direct probes of the early parton dynamics, such as pre-equilibrium photon and dilepton production, open charm production, $J/ψ$ suppressionand jet quenching are also reviewed.
description: With minor modifications to appear in Physics Reports
On intersection indices of subvarieties in reductive groups
Creators: name: Kiritchenko, Valentina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: I will present an explicit formula for the intersection indices of the Chern classes of an arbitrary reductive group with hypersurfaces. This formula has the following applications. First, it allows to compute explicitly the Euler characteristic of complete intersections in reductive groups. Second, for any regular compactification of a reductive group, it computes the intersection indices of the Chern classes of the compactification with hypersurfaces. The formula is similar to the Brion--Kazarnovskii formula for the intersection indices of hypersurfaces in reductive groups. The proof uses an algorithm of De Concini and Procesi for computing such intersection indices. In particular, it is shown that this algorithm produces the Brion--Kazarnovskii formula.
description: 15 pages, 1 figure
Why Does My Transaction Fail? A First Look at Failed Transactions on the Solana Blockchain
Creators: name: Zheng, Xiaoye
name: Wan, Zhiyuan
name: Lo, David
name: Xie, Difan
name: Yang, Xiaohu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Solana is an emerging blockchain platform, recognized for its high throughput and low transaction costs, positioning it as a preferred infrastructure for Decentralized Finance (DeFi), Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs), and other Web 3.0 applications. In the Solana ecosystem, transaction initiators submit various instructions to interact with a diverse range of Solana smart contracts, among which are decentralized exchanges (DEXs) that utilize automated market makers (AMMs), allowing users to trade cryptocurrencies directly on the blockchain without the need for intermediaries. Despite the high throughput and low transaction costs of Solana, the advantages have exposed Solana to bot spamming for financial exploitation, resulting in the prevalence of failed transactions and network congestion.
 Prior work on Solana has mainly focused on the evaluation of the performance of the Solana blockchain, particularly scalability and transaction throughput, as well as on the improvement of smart contract security, leaving a gap in understanding the characteristics and implications of failed transactions on Solana. To address this gap, we conducted a large-scale empirical study of failed transactions on Solana, using a curated dataset of over 1.5 billion failed transactions across more than 72 million blocks. Specifically, we first characterized the failed transactions in terms of their initiators, failure-triggering programs, and temporal patterns, and compared their block positions and transaction costs with those of successful transactions. We then categorized the failed transactions by the error messages in their error logs, and investigated how specific programs and transaction initiators are associated with these errors...
Lithospermum arvense Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Boraginales
Boraginaceae
Lithospermum
Lithospermum arvense

description: Lithospermum arvense, spec. nov.
 2. Lithospermum seminibus rugosis, corollis vix calycem superantibus. Hort. cliff. 46. Fl. suec. 152. Roy. lugdb. 405. Hall. helv. 518. Dalib. paris.59.
 Lithospermum arvense, radice rubra. Bauh. pin. 258. Fl. lapp.73.
 Habitat in Europae agris & arvis. ☉
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 132, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Locality at the boundary implies gap in the bulk for 2D PEPS
Creators: name: Kastoryano, Michael J.
name: Lucia, Angelo
name: Perez-Garcia, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Proving that the parent Hamiltonian of a Projected Entangled Pair State (PEPS) is gapped remains an important open problem. We take a step forward in solving this problem by showing two results: first, we identify an approximate factorization condition on the boundary state of rectangular subregions that is sufficient to prove that the parent Hamiltonian of the bulk 2D PEPS has a constant gap in the thermodynamic limit; second, we then show that Gibbs state of a local, finite-range Hamiltonian satisfy such condition. The proof applies to the case of injective and MPO-injective PEPS, employs the martingale method of nearly commuting projectors, and exploits a result of Araki on the robustness of one dimensional Gibbs states. Our result provides one of the first rigorous connections between boundary theories and dynamical properties in an interacting many body system.
description: 31 pages, 9 figures. Revised version
Structure of Stationary Photodissociation Fronts
Creators: name: Draine, B. T.
name: Bertoldi, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The structure of stationary photodissociation fronts is revisited. H_2 self- shielding is discussed, including the effects of line overlap. We find that line overlap is important for N(H_2) > 10^{20} cm^{-2}. We compute multiline UV pumping models, and compare these with simple analytic approximations for the effects of self-shielding. The overall fluorescent efficiency of the photodissociation front is obtained for different ratios of chi/n_H (where chi characterizes the intensity of the incident UV) and different dust extinction laws. The dust optical depth tau_{pdr} to the point where 50% of the H is molecular is found to be a simple function of a dimensionless quantity phi_0 depending on chi/n_H, the rate coefficient for H_2 formation on grains, and the UV dust opacity. The fluorescent efficiency of the PDR also depends primarily on phi_0 for chi<3000 and n_H<10^4 cm^{-3}; for stronger radiation fields and higher densities radiative and collisional depopulation of vibrationally-excited levels interferes with the radiative cascade. The emission spectrum from the PDR is essentially independent of the color temperature $T_{color}$ of the incident UV for T_{color}>10^4K, but shows some sensitivity to the v-J distribution of newly-formed H_2. The 1-0S(1)/2-1S(1) and 2-1S(1)/6-4Q(1) intensity ratios, the ortho/para ratio, and the rotational temperature in the $v$=1 and $v$=2 levels are computed as functions of the temperature and density, for different values of chi and n_H. We apply our models to the reflection nebula NGC 2023. We are best able to reproduce the observations with models having chi=5000, n_H=10^5 cm^{-3}.
description: 50 pages, 24 eps figures, uses aaspp4.sty . To appear in Ap.J
Surjectivity of Euler operators on temperate distributions
Creators: name: Vogt, Dietmar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35A01, 46F05, 46E10

description: Euler operators are partial differential operators of the form $P(θ)$ where $P$ is a polynomial and $θ_j = x_j \partial/\partial x_j$. We show that every non-trivial Euler operator is surjective on the space of temperate distributions on $R^d$. This is in sharp contrast to the behaviour of such operators when acting on spaces of differentiable or analytic functions.
Polydopamine-clay functionalized Calotropis gigantea fiber: A recyclable oil-absorbing material with large lumens
Creators: name: Lixin Tu
name: Weilong Xiao
name: Wenzhen Duan
name: Ningfen Wang
name: Aiqin Wang
name: Zheng, Yian
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: A facile route was used for improving the oil-absorbing performance of Calotropis gigantea fiber (CGF) via a convenient oxidative polymerization of dopamine in the presence of attapulgite (APT) and subsequent instant immersion in an ethanolic solution of 1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorooctyltriethoxysilane (PFS). The scanning electron microscope (SEM) coupled with element mapping indicated that the CGF had been successfully modified by polydopamine–APT–PFS, by which a roughened surface with higher contact angle against water can be formed. Consequently, the resulting fiber showed a significant enhancement in the oil-absorbing capacity, with 99.2 g/g for blend oil, 97.7 g/g for soybean oil, and 88.4 g/g for kerosene, respectively. Compared with previous methods, this approach is convenient for the construction of a novel material with tailored morphology and functionality, and the resulting fiber shows its promising application as a highly efficient and recyclable oil-absorbing material for oily wastewater treatment.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0078
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0078, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0078, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Saint-Seine
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2820709