cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A peninsula in coastal erosion ? Dakar, the Senegalese capital city facing the sea level rise in the context of climate change
Creators: name: BAKHOUM, Papa Waly
Publisher: name: Environmental and Water Sciences, public Health and Territorial Intelligence Journal
Year: 2018
Subjects: Erosion, accretion, DSAS, Dakar, diachronic, natural, human.

description: This study focuses on the shoreline evolution that occurred along the Senegalese capital city during a sixty-one year period by photo-interpretation. Shoreline data from 1954, 1980, 1997, 2006 and 2015 were incorporated in Geographic Information System (GIS) using Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) for analysis. The average rate of erosion in beach surface has been estimated to -2.33 m / year ± 0.04 m / year between 1954 and 2015. The average rate of accretion has been limited to some localized zones towards Thiaroye Guédj (+ 0.80 m / year ± 0.04 m / year), Rufique (zone situated upstream of the channel of the thermal power station) with (+ 0.90 m / year ± 0.04 m / year) and Yene (+ 0.5 m / year ± 0.04 m / year). The average rate of erosion in beach surface has been increaed gradually until 2006 over the periods (-1.86 m / year ± 0.13 m / year between 1954 and 1980, - 3.86 m / year ± 0.17 m / year between 1980 and 1997, - 5.20 m / year). ± 0.41 m / year between 1997 and 2006 and - 4.79 m / year ± 0.31 m / year between 2006 and 2015). The causes are many and very diverse, they usually involve the conjunction of natural factors (swell, drift currents, tide, wind, sea level rise, soil erosion and sediment supply) and humans activities (urbanization, sand extraction and construction of inappropriate protection structures). The regression of the coastline, and consequently the surface losses along the coast, were seventeen times greater in the North (from Yoff to Den Gedj) than in the South (from Hann to Toubab Dialaw); however erosion is more felt by the people on the south coast. Despite this context of widespread erosion and intense urbanization, the government of Senegal has so far not adopted a law on the coastline.
description: Environmental and Water Sciences, public Health and Territorial Intelligence Journal, Vol. 2, No 1 (2018)
Higher-order topological phases on fractal lattices
Creators: name: Manna, Sourav
name: Nandy, Snehasish
name: Roy, Bitan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electronic materials harbor a plethora of exotic quantum phases, ranging from unconventional superconductors to non-Fermi liquids, and, more recently, topological phases of matter. While these quantum phases in integer dimensions are well characterized by now, their presence in fractional dimensions remains vastly unexplored. Here, we theoretically show that a special class of crystalline phases, namely, higher-order topological phases that via an extended bulk-boundary correspondence feature robust gapless modes on lower dimensional boundaries, such as corners and hinges, can be found on a representative family of fractional materials: \emph{quantum fractals}. To anchor this general proposal, we demonstrate realizations of second-order topological insulators and superconductors, supporting charged and neutral Majorana corner modes, on planar Sierpiński carpet and triangle fractals, respectively. These predictions can be experimentally tested on designer electronic fractal materials, as well as on various highly tunable metamaterial platforms, such as photonic and acoustic lattices.
description: Published version: 6+epsilon Pages, 3 Figures (Supplementary Material as ancillary file)
L’évaluation des ressources humaines : méthodes et mise à l’épreuve Khadija DOUAYRI Enseignant chercheur
Creators: name: DOUAYRI, Khadija
Publisher: name: Dossiers de Recherches en Économie et Gestion
Year: 2016
Subjects: Evaluation, pertinence, critères d’évaluation, fiabilité, validité, méthodes, mise à l’épreuve

description: Résumé De nos jours, chacun d’entre nous a pris conscience que la véritable richesse d’une entreprise réside dans ses ressources humaines dont la gestion constitue un défit majeur. Qu’il s’agisse d’une politique de recrutement, de la gestion des carrières ou de choix de bénéficiaires d’une formation - ou d’une promotion- tous les responsables de ressources humaines sont confrontés à la question de la pertinence des méthodes d’évaluation qu’ils utilisent. L’objectif du présent travail est de mettre l’accent sur la pertinence et les critères de choix de la méthode d’évaluation des ressources humaines dans l’entreprise. Mots clés : Evaluation, pertinence, critères d’évaluation, fiabilité, validité, méthodes, mise à l’épreuve.
description: Dossiers de Recherches en Économie et Gestion, Vol. 5, No 2 (2016): Capital humain : Évaluation et contribution au développement des entreprises et des organisations
Evolution of flood flows in Upper Niger and Delta (West Africa)
Creators: name: SORO, Gneneyougo Emile
Publisher: name: Environmental and Water Sciences, public Health and Territorial Intelligence Journal
Year: 2018
Subjects: Flood flow, statistics tests, Niger basin, Trends, Break-up, Stationarity, West Africa.

description: Climate change and the resurgence of floods are realities widely recognized today in the scientific community. Nevertheless, the impact of climate change on hydrological extremes is difficult to observe and predict. The objective of this study is to provide elements of response to the evolution of flood flows in Upper Niger and the Niger Delta during the period 1960-2012. To achieve this objective, the series of 30 hydrological stations were analyzed using statistical tests. The results show a significant decrease in floods in the majority of stations. In addition, the observed break-up period is between 1969-1971. The changes observed in the extreme hydrological series are not only due to the decrease in rainfall but also to other reasons. These include human activities on the basin (construction of hydraulic structures and agro pastoral developments), a change in the method of data acquisition that can cause breaks in the series.
description: Environmental and Water Sciences, public Health and Territorial Intelligence Journal, Vol. 2, No 1 (2018)
Capital humain et performance logistique Cas d’entreprises de la région du nord du Maroc
Creators: name: DAANOUNE, Rachid
name: AIT LHASSAN, Imad
Publisher: name: Dossiers de Recherches en Économie et Gestion
Year: 2016

description: Dossiers de Recherches en Économie et Gestion, Vol. 5, No 2 (2016): Capital humain : Évaluation et contribution au développement des entreprises et des organisations
Assessment of the state of littoral waters in Algeria : Guidelines and recommendations
Creators: name: BELHOUARI, Benkhedda
Publisher: name: Environmental and Water Sciences, public Health and Territorial Intelligence Journal
Year: 2018
Subjects: Littoral waters, surface water, coastal waters, transitional waters, marine pollution.

description: In order to be able to protect the coastal marine area and also to ensure a best implementation of the Barcelona convention and its protocols, it is important to improve our evaluation system responsible for the assessment of coastal water state in Algeria. The monitoring system should be improved too, subsequently, technical and juridical tools should be revised. Analysis that we are presenting here aims to provide a global and coherent view about coastal water monitoring. The present paper provides clear and practical guidelines that should help Algerian state to establish an efficient monitoring system and achieve the good state of the coastal waters.
description: Environmental and Water Sciences, public Health and Territorial Intelligence Journal, Vol. 2, No 1 (2018)
Consequences of nosocomial infections in maternity in the city of Mbujimayi / D.R. Congo
Creators: name: BUKASA, Jean Christophe
name: KABAMBA, André Mutombo
name: MWAMBA, André Guillaume Kabongo
name: ILUNGA, Félicien Ilunga
name: MUKENDI, André Kazadi
Publisher: name: Environmental and Water Sciences, public Health and Territorial Intelligence Journal
Year: 2018
Subjects: Maternal mortality, Neonatal mortality, Stay duration, High cost, Delivery, Newborn.

description: This study aims to determine the consequences of nosocomial infections in mothers and newborns in maternity hospitals in the city of Mbujimayi in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The study is longitudinal descriptive. It was conducted in 231 maternities of the city of Mbujimayi. A convenience sample was included in this study and consisted of 1488 cases of nosocomial infections among women who gave birth and 1353 cases of nosocomial infections in newborns who developed the consequences at the time of the survey and who were recorded using a data collection sheet. This study took place from 1st November 2016 to 31st May 2017, ie 6 months. This study included 1488 cases of nosocomial infections among women who gave birth and 1353 cases of nosocomial infections in newborn babies who developed the consequences and who were followed for a period of 6 months at the end of which respectively 18.4% of deliveries and 16.5% of newborns developed the consequences of nosocomial infections. The types of consequences developed by the childbirth and the newborn were: the cost of care higher than 15000 Congolese Francs (FC), equivalent to plus or minus US $ 10, the extended duration of stay greater than 6 days and the maternal (0.7%) and newborn (7.2%) deaths. According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the rise in the rate of nosocomial infections contributes to the increase in the mortality rate, the cost of patient care and the length of stay in hospital.
description: Environmental and Water Sciences, public Health and Territorial Intelligence Journal, Vol. 2, No 1 (2018)
Le modèle bancaire de notation interne et ses effets sur la mobilisation des connaissances et l’évaluation des Agents
Creators: name: BERRICHI, Abdelouahed
name: EL GAZI, Mohammed
Publisher: name: Dossiers de Recherches en Économie et Gestion
Year: 2016
Subjects: IRB-A de Bâle II, Connaissances, Droit décisionnel, coordination, évaluation des performances individuelles, IRB-A of Basel II, knowledge, law-making, coordination, evaluation of individual performance

description: RÉSUMÉ Il s’agit de montrer en quoi les approches de notations internes issues des accords de Bâle II impliquent la mobilisation des connaissances spécifiques afin d’instaurer en interne des modèles d’organisation qui concéderont une évaluation plus précise des risques pris par la banque. Il s’agit ensuite d’étudier comment cette mobilisation des connaissances suppose un mouvement de réallocation des droits de décision. Il s’agit enfin d’expliquer en quoi cette réallocation transforme les mécanismes de contrôle des individus. MOTS-CLÉS:, IRB-A de Bâle II, Connaissances, Droit décisionnel, coordination, évaluation des performances individuelles. The internal ratings approaches and its effects on the mobilization of knowledge and evaluation individuals ABSTRACT This is to demonstrate how the internal ratings approaches from basel II agreements involve the mobilization of specific knowledge in order to establish internal organizational models concede that a more accurate assessment of the risks taken by the bank. The next step is to study how this knowledge mobilization implies a movement reallocation decision rights. It is finally to explain how this reallocation transforms individuals control mechanisms. KEYWORDS: IRB-A of Basel II, knowledge, law-making, coordination, evaluation of individual performance
description: Dossiers de Recherches en Économie et Gestion, Vol. 5, No 2 (2016): Capital humain : Évaluation et contribution au développement des entreprises et des organisations
Janus compressus
Creators: name: Basov, S. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Cephidae
Janus
Janus compressus

description: Janus compressus (Fabricius, 1793)
Figs 3A, D–E
 MATERIAL EXAMINED. Uzbekistan: Tashkent Province: near Bashkyzylsay River, 1200–1400 MSL, 16. VI.1980, 1♀ (D. Kasparyan) [ZISP]. Unreadable label, 1860s, 1♂ (F. Sichel) [ZISP].
DISTRIBUTION. (?) Russia. Algeria Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Italy, Morocco, Netherlands, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, * Uzbekistan.
 HOST PLANT. Pyrus spp., Crataegus spp., Malus spp. (Rosaceae).
 NOTE. The species has been repeatedly noted in the literature for the territory of Russia (Zhelochovtsev, 1988). Also Gussakovskij (1935) indicated the species for the environs of Maykop, but without detailed label data. In the ZMMU collection we found a specimen of Janus compressus collected near Maykop, identified by D. Dovnar-Zapolskij, which was re-identified as Janus luteipes. We were unable to find any specimens collected in Russia in all studied museums and collections. Besides, in the catalog of the European sawflies (Taeger et al., 2006), this species was not noted for Russia. However, we believe that this species is rare, but present in the fauna of Russia.
description: Published as part of Basov, S. A., 2024, Review of the genus Janus Stephens, 1829 (Hymenoptera: Symphyta: Cephidae) of the Russian fauna, pp. 1-12 in Far Eastern Entomologist 500 on pages 7-8, DOI: 10.25221/fee.500.1, http://zenodo.org/record/12172359
sj-docx-1-cdp-10.1177_09637214231183917 – Supplemental material for The Use of Ontologies to Accelerate the Behavioral Sciences: Promises and Challenges
Creators: name: Sharp, Carla
name: Kaplan, Robert M.
name: Strauman, Timothy J.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 110904
subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
classificationCode: 170199
subject: Psychology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 110319
subject: Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-cdp-10.1177_09637214231183917 for The Use of Ontologies to Accelerate the Behavioral Sciences: Promises and Challenges by Carla Sharp, Robert M. Kaplan and Timothy J. Strauman in Current Directions in Psychological Science
فجوة النوع الاجتماعي في مجال تسيير وتدبير الأنشطة الاقتصادية بالجهة الشرقية من المغرب
Creators: name: زكاغ, بشرى
Publisher: name: ملفات الأبحاث في الاقتصاد والتسيير
Year: 2016
Subjects: genre social- fracture- participation économique- industrie- agriculture- commerce- volonté royale- Projets générateurs de revenus

description: Résumé: Depuis le sillage des politiques macro-économiques de stabilisation des années 1980, le secteur économique du Maroc en général et la région orientale en particulier, est soumis à des déséquilibres, tel que l’ascension du secteur informel, l’accroissement du chômage, ainsi que la montée de l’activité des femmes sous des statuts précaires, cet apparition de déséquilibre a fait tourné les responsable sur le concept du de capital humain, dont la femme représente la moitié et un peu plus dans la région orientale. L’objet de cette étude est de mettre l’accent sur la fracture du genre social dans le secteur économique, et mettre en évidence les principales caractéristiques de la participation des femmes dans le marché de l’emploi tel que l’industrie, l’agriculture et le commerce, afin de montrer que la vulnérabilité des femmes est un trait majeur dans ces secteurs. Pour amélioré ces conditions et que les habitants de la région orientale hommes et femmes puissent y évoluer pleinement. Toutefois, nous avançons l’hypothèse que l’étude de la situation des femmes dans la région orientale ne se rapporte pas uniquement à leur situation professionnelle, mais aussi à la conception et la réalité de leur place dans la société, et pour étudier il faut utiliser tout un panel de méthodologies, des raisonnements théoriques aux analyses empiriques, afin de mettre à jour les inégalités de sexes qui nous entourent et passent à travers nous. Mots clés: genre social- fracture- participation économique- industrie- agriculture- commerce- volonté royale- Projets générateurs de revenus.
description: ملفات الأبحاث في الاقتصاد والتسيير, Vol. 5, No 2 (2016): Capital humain : Évaluation et contribution au développement des entreprises et des organisations
Supplemental Material - Improving How Clinicians Communicate With Patients: An Integrative Review and Framework
Creators: name: Danaher, Tracey S.
name: Berry, Leonard L.
name: Howard, Chuck
name: Moore, Sarah G.
name: Attai, Deanna J.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 150310
subject: Organisation and Management Theory
classificationCode: 150402
subject: Hospitality Management

description: Supplemental Material for Improving How Clinicians Communicate With Patients: An Integrative Review and Framework by Tracey S. Danaher, Leonard L. Berry, Chuck Howard, Sarah G. Moore, and Deanna J. Attai in Journal of Service Research.
Climatic Variability and Hydrological Impacts in West Africa: Case of the Gambia Watershed (Senegal)
Creators: name: FAYE, Cheikh
Publisher: name: Environmental and Water Sciences, public Health and Territorial Intelligence Journal
Year: 2018
Subjects: Effective rainfall, Runoff potential, Infiltration potential, Trend, Rupture, Gambia river basin.

description: Since the 1970s, West African rivers have undergone profound changes related to the rainfall deficit and have led to a sharp decline in water resources. In the framework of mitigation and adaptation to the consequences of these changes among which, there is sometimes the scarcity of water resources (desertification and drought), sometimes the event of the important precipitations at the origin of the recurring floods, it is necessary to have a detailed knowledge of the impact of these upheavals on the flows of a basin. This study aims to analyze changes induced by rainfall variability on hydrological behavior of Gambia river basin from to Senegal. Climatological data (rainfall, temperature) of six selected stations in the Senegalese part of Gambia river basin for period 1960-2016 are used. To carry out study, methodology consisted on the one hand in determination of hydrological parameters (such as rainfall effective, runoff potential and infiltration potential) and on the other hand in the calculation of standard standardization index and the application of two tests (Pettitt rupture test and Mann Kendall trend test) to the series of hydrological parameters determined. The main results obtained made it possible to identify the manifestations of hydrological variability observed in Gambia river basin in Senegal. The different hydrological parameters analyzed vary over the years and describe a downward trend marked by a very significant rupture in 1970. The hydrological deficits evaluated are of order of -14.2% for average rainfall, -27 % for rainfall effective, -49.8% for runoff potential and -11.4% for infiltration potential. The decline in rainfall has, of course, consequences for the availability of water resources in river basin that is also vital.
description: Environmental and Water Sciences, public Health and Territorial Intelligence Journal, Vol. 2, No 1 (2018)
materi Workshop kepenulisan jurnal untuk mahasiswa
Creators: name: Risdianto, Faizal
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Jurnal ilmiah adalah bentuk tulisan atau publikasi yang berfokus pada hasil penelitian ilmiah yang telah dilakukan oleh para peneliti. Jurnal ini memiliki struktur dan format tertentu yang mencakup judul, abstrak, pendahuluan, metode penelitian, hasil, pembahasan, dan daftar pustaka.
Farmers from the Oriental High Atlas of morocco and the ingenious experience in soil defense and restoration : The case of the Aghbalau N'kerdous oasis agricultural terraces
Creators: name: SADDIK, Mohammed
name: RABACH, Lahcen
name: EL MAAQILI, Malika
Publisher: name: Environmental and Water Sciences, public Health and Territorial Intelligence Journal
Year: 2018
Subjects: Errachidia, Soil, Farm terraces, good practice, water resources.

description: The accidental geomorphology of space combined with the scarcity of useful soils led farmers in Aghbalau N'Kerdouss commune to implement adapted practices in their search for cultivated soils. A thing that allowed them to acquire authentic technical knowledge reflected in effective ways in the defense, restoration and enhancement of soils in plots. The scarcity of arable soils in the face of a relative abundance of water resources has led the local peasantry to make colossal efforts in the defense and restoration of cultivated plots on difficult slopes. This is exercised on contour lines across slopes, more or less acute. To do this, the farmer invented this technique of agricultural terraces associated with a two-layered agriculture. (i) - The fruit tree especially on the edges of plots, (ii) - a subculture (market gardening, cereals, fodder ...). The main objectives of this communication are: (i) - highlighting this engineering experience by providing a scientific perspective. (ii) - Contribute, through this research, to its popularization and encouragement of the different actors (State, NGO, Organizations, researchers ...) to its valorization as a good practice of the defense and the restoration of the grounds in the high Eastern Atlas of the Morocco.
description: Environmental and Water Sciences, public Health and Territorial Intelligence Journal, Vol. 2, No 1 (2018)
sj-docx-1-nah-10.1177_02601060231187924 - Supplemental material for Vegan and vegetarian males and females have higher orthorexic traits than omnivores, and are motivated in their food choice by factors including ethics and weight control
Creators: name: Reynolds, Rebecca
name: McGowan, Andrea
name: Smith, Sophie
name: Rawstorne, Patrick
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 111199
subject: Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-nah-10.1177_02601060231187924 for Vegan and vegetarian males and females have higher orthorexic traits than omnivores, and are motivated in their food choice by factors including ethics and weight control by Rebecca Reynolds, Andrea McGowan, Sophie Smith and Patrick Rawstorne in Nutrition and Health
Management of biomedical waste in the maternity of the city of mbujimayi / Democratic Republic of Congo
Creators: name: BUKASA, Jean Christophe
Publisher: name: Environmental and Water Sciences, public Health and Territorial Intelligence Journal
Year: 2018
Subjects: Solid waste, Liquid waste, Non-biodegradable waste, Composting, Incineration, Landfill.

description: This work aims to analyze the management of biomedical waste in maternity wards in the city of Mbujimayi in Democratic Republic (DR) of Congo. For this study, we chose the method of investigation by questionnaire and observation. Only 10.4% of the respondents ensure the separation of biomedical waste according to the norms, 46.9% say they wear the protection material sometimes to handle the waste and 10.1% of these respondents disinfect the equipment used to transport the waste. waste. With regard to the sorting of waste produced according to the type 88.2% of the maternities, do not sort the biomedical waste, but only 11.8% of these maternities deal with this sorting according to the type. The Waste experiencing very increasing production in all countries and their dangers are increasing in view of their nature and the quantity produced. Proper management for proper waste disposal minimizes risks to health and the environment. Such management is rare and represents a high cost, which increases the subsequent problems in developing countries.
description: Environmental and Water Sciences, public Health and Territorial Intelligence Journal, Vol. 2, No 1 (2018)
Magnetic phase diagram of HoFeO$_3$ by neutron diffraction
Creators: name: Ovsianikov, A. K.
name: Usmanov, O. V.
name: Zobkalo, I. A.
name: Hutanu, V.
name: Barilo, S. N.
name: Liubachko, N. A.
name: Shaykhutdinov, K. A.
name: Terentjev, K. Yu
name: Semenov, S. V.
name: Chatterji, T.
name: Meven, M.
name: Brown, P. J.
name: Roth, G.
name: Peters, L.
name: Deng, H.
name: Wu, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutron diffraction studies of HoFeO$_3$ single crystal were performed under external magnetic fields. The interplay between the external magnetic field, Dzyaloshinsky-Moria antisymmetric exchange and isotropic exchange interactions between Fe and Ho sublattice and inside Fe sublattice provides a rich phase diagram. As the result of the balance of exchange interactions inside crystal and external magnetic field we found 8 different magnetic phases, produced or suppressed by the field.
description: 15 pages, 11 figures, 4 tables
Le contrôle de gestion par projet comme pilotage du triptyque Coût- Délai-Qualité dans le contexte des PME marocaines
Creators: name: OUHADI, SAID
Publisher: name: Dossiers de Recherches en Économie et Gestion
Year: 2014
Subjects: Contrôle de gestion, management par projet, pilotage, coût délai qualité

description: Résumé Dans un contexte caractérisé par une rude concurrence à l’échelle nationale et internationale en plus des défis imposés par la complexité voire la turbulence de l’environnement général, les PME marocaines sont dans l’obligation de mobiliser toutes les ressources disponibles et potentielles afin de conforter leurs capacités compétitives. A ce titre, l’évaluation et le pilotage des performances des PME deviennent un thème d’actualité. Certes, Ces dernières décades sont caractérisées par une diversité et une richesse des études et recherches portant sur les spécificités du contrôle de gestion appliqué dans le contexte des PME (Bajan-Banaszak, (1993) ; Chapellier, (1997) ; Th. Nobre (2001) ; Van Caillie, (2002) ; Lavigne, (2002) ; Davila, (2005) ; Kabwigiri et Van Caillie, (2007) ; Meysonnier et Zawadzki (2007), Merchant et Van der Stede, (2007), Meyssonnier et Zawadzki, (2008). Ces dernières années, nous avons constaté un regain d’intérêt des recherches et études portant sur le contrôle de gestion spécifique. Dans cette perspective, nous nous sommes focalisé, à travers cette contribution, sur l’étude des avantages pratiques de contrôle de gestion par projet au sein des organisations dans le but d’assurer un pilotage systématique de la tryptique coût délai et qualité. Certes, le management par projet a suscité l’intérêt des chercheurs mais il est impératif de souligner l’importance de ce domaine de recherche scientifique et académique dans le contexte marocain. A l’issue de cette étude, nous avons retenu les possibilités d’amélioration du système de fonctionnement des organisations si une bonne mise en place de ce mode de pilotage est réussie. Il est clair que ce nouvel outil de contrôle de gestion présente quelques difficultés d’implantation. Toutefois, Ses atouts majeurs sur les plans financier, humain et culturel sont tellement appréciables qu’il est temps de tenter cette belle aventure d’initier le changement organisationnel à travers la mise en exergue du pilotage par projet. L’objet de ce travail est double. En premier lieu, nous tenterons d’expliciter l’importance et les spécificités du contrôle de gestion par projet. En second lieu, nous viserons de montrer en quoi le contrôle de gestion par projet est en mesure de piloter le tryptique coût délai qualité dans le contexte des PME marocaines. Mots clés : Contrôle de gestion, management par projet, pilotage, coût délai qualité
description: Dossiers de Recherches en Économie et Gestion, Vol. 3, No 2 (2014): Développement des entreprises et des organisations via le management du triptyque coût- qualité-délai
Innovation and governance of the Algerian social security system; Reality and challenges facing multiple transitions
Creators: name: AISSAOUI, Nasreddine
Publisher: name: AN ELECTRONIC JOURNAL AT THE SERVICE OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Year: 2018
Subjects: Health expenditure, Health financing, The Algerian social security system / A.S.S.S, The governance of the A.S.S.S, The innovation of A.S.S.S.

description: The Algerian social security system covers now more than 80% of citizens; the intervention of this system was up to 300 billion dinars as health expenditure (nearly 3 billion US dollars) in 2014. We aim through this paper to achieve the following objectives: to bring out the main challenges of social insurance in Algeria, in a context of economic, social and epidemiological transition; draw the right lessons from the reforms implemented in the Algerian social security system, in order to improve the management of these funds; propose innovative solutions that can improve the governance of social security funds. Among the results of this research: free healthcare is a real threat to the financial equilibrium of the National Fund for Social Insurance of salaried workers/ NSIFSW in the coming years; early retirement is another threat to the financial equilibrium of the NSIFSW; the life expectancy of Algerians is now around the age of 75, this makes it possible to push back the retirement age beyond 60, in order to have more contributions, to cover new risks and pathologies of this category of age.
description: AN ELECTRONIC JOURNAL AT THE SERVICE OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, Vol. 2, No 1 (2018)
Spatial patterns of white matter hyperintensities: a systematic review
Creators: name: Botz, Jonas
name: Lohner, Valerie
name: Schirmer, Markus D.
name: :Unav
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2023
Subjects: MRI
White Matter Hyperintensities
Topology
Topography
Pattern
Systematic Review

description: Background: White matter hyperintensities are an important marker of cerebral small vessel disease. This disease burden is commonly described as hyperintense areas in the cerebral white matter, as seen on T2-weighted fluid attenuated inversion recovery magnetic resonance imaging data. Studies have demonstrated associations with various cognitive impairments, neurological diseases, and neuropathologies, as well as clinical and risk factors, such as age, sex, and hypertension. Due to their heterogeneous appearance in location and size, studies have started to investigate spatial distributions and patterns, beyond summarizing this cerebrovascular disease burden in a single metric - its volume. Here, we review the evidence of association of white matter hyperintensity spatial patterns with its risk factors and clinical diagnoses. Design/methods: We performed a systematic review in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) Statement. We used the standards for reporting vascular changes on neuroimaging criteria to construct a search string for literature search on PubMed. Studies written in English from the earliest records available until January 31st, 2023, were eligible for inclusion if they reported on spatial patterns of white matter hyperintensities of presumed vascular origin. Results: A total of 380 studies were identified by the initial literature search, of which 41 studies satisfied the inclusion criteria. These studies included cohorts based on mild cognitive impairment (15/41), Alzheimer’s disease (14/41), Dementia (5/41), Parkinson’s disease (3/41), and subjective cognitive decline (2/41). Additionally, 6 of 41 studies investigated cognitively normal, older cohorts, two of which were population-based, or other clinical findings such as acute ischemic stroke or reduced cardiac output. Cohorts ranged from 32 to 882 patients/participants [median cohort size 191.5 and 51.6% female (range: 17.9-81.3%)]. The studies included in this review have identified spatial heterogeneity of WMHs with various impairments, diseases, and pathologies as well as with sex and (cerebro)vascular risk factors. Conclusion: The results show that studying white matter hyperintensities on a more granular level might give a deeper understanding of the underlying neuropathology and their effects. This motivates further studies examining the spatial patterns of white matter hyperintensities.
sj-pdf-20-eup-10.1177_14651165231184641 - Supplemental material for What difference does the framing of a crisis make to European Union solidarity?
Creators: name: Ferrara, Federico M
name: Schelkle, Waltraud
name: Truchlewski, Zbigniew
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 160607
subject: International Relations
classificationCode: 120505
subject: Regional Analysis and Development

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-20-eup-10.1177_14651165231184641 for What difference does the framing of a crisis make to European Union solidarity? by Federico M Ferrara, Waltraud Schelkle and Zbigniew Truchlewski in European Union Politics
Problématique des eaux pluviales dans les quartiers périphériques des villes de l’Afrique subsaharienne (Recherche bibliographique, 2014)
Creators: name: MALOUONO, Marina
Publisher: name: Environmental and Water Sciences, public Health and Territorial Intelligence Journal
Year: 2018
Subjects: eaux pluviales, impacts, quartiers périphériques, techniques alternatives

description: Les eaux pluviales sont à l’origine des catastrophes majeures (destructions des édifices, effondrements des maisons et parfois des pertes en vie humaine) auxquelles font face de nombreuses villes à travers le monde. Plusieurs villes de l’Afrique subsaharienne dont Brazzaville, Abidjan, Dakar, Parakou, Allada, Cotonou, etc… ont été affectées. L'impact des eaux pluviales s'est accru avec l’émergence des quartiers périphériques (consécutive à l'étalement des villes en Afrique subsaharienne) né de la pression démographique. Dans les quartiers implantés dans des zones à risque notamment les bas- fonds et marécages sans réseau d’évacuation des eaux pluviales adéquat. Les dégâts y relatifs sont plus importants qu’ailleurs.
description: Environmental and Water Sciences, public Health and Territorial Intelligence Journal, Vol. 2, No 1 (2018)
Innovation et pertinence dans le domaine des systèmes de coûts pour un pilotage efficace
Creators: name: Mévellec, Pierre
Publisher: name: Dossiers de Recherches en Économie et Gestion
Year: 2014

description: L’offre de systèmes de coûts s’est considérablement élargie depuis les années 1980.Certains systèmes à base de processus tentent de combiner dans la construction de leurs bases des activités complémentaires, les unes assurant les nécessaires contrôles de qualité, d’autres traduisant la gestion des délais au travers de la maîtrise du cycle de production en complément des activités traditionnelles de production (Mevellec, 1990, 2005). Contestant ces systèmes comme trop complexes à mettre en œuvre, plusieurs offres prétendent offrir aux organisations un support innovant pour un pilotage efficace garant d’un développement durable. L’objectif de cet article qui s’appuie sur des travaux antérieurs est de montrer à partir d’exemples d’innovations récentes, comment leur lecture peut se trouver modifiée par l’appel à un cadre d’analyse unifié (Mevellec, 2013). Ce dernier sera brièvement rappelé dans une première partie puis sera mobilisé pour déconstruire deux innovations récentes dans le domaine des systèmes de coûts, TDABC (Time Driven Activity Based Costing) et UVA (méthode des Unités de Valeur Ajoutée). Elles sont toutes les deux greffées sur des méthodes plus anciennes, la méthode GP[1]pour l’UVA et la méthode ABC pour le TDABC. [1] Méthode GP, développée dans les années 1950 par George Perrin
description: Dossiers de Recherches en Économie et Gestion, Vol. 3, No 2 (2014): Développement des entreprises et des organisations via le management du triptyque coût- qualité-délai
Speed of technological transformations required in Europe to achieve different climate goals
Creators: name: Victoria, Marta
name: Zeyen, Elisabeth
name: Brown, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Europe's contribution to global warming will be determined by the cumulative emissions until climate neutrality is achieved. In this paper, we investigate alternative transition paths under carbon budgets corresponding to temperature increases between 1.5 and 2C. We use PyPSA-Eur-Sec, an open model of the sector-coupled European energy system with high spatial and temporal resolution. All the paths entail similar technological transformations, but the timing of the scale-up of important technologies like water electrolysis, carbon capture and hydrogen networks differs in the model. In our results, solar PV, onshore and offshore wind become the cornerstone of a net-zero energy system enabling the decarbonisation of other sectors via direct electrification (e.g. heat pumps and electric vehicles) or indirect electrification (e.g. using synthetic fuels). Under the cost and performance assumptions applied, for a social cost of carbon (SCC) of 120EUR/tCO2, transition paths under 1.5 and 1.6C budgets are, respectively, 8%, and 1% more expensive than the 2C-budget because building assets earlier costs more. These pathways also see a faster ramp-up of new technologies before 2035. Under these assumptions, the 1.5C-budget is cost-optimal in our model, if SCC of at least 300 EUR/tCO2 is considered. Moreover, we discuss the strong implications of the SCC and discount rate assumed when comparing alternative paths. We also analyse the consequences of different assumptions on the cost and potential of CO2 sequestration.
Does Safety Training of LLMs Generalize to Semantically Related Natural Prompts?
Creators: name: Addepalli, Sravanti
name: Varun, Yerram
name: Suggala, Arun
name: Shanmugam, Karthikeyan
name: Jain, Prateek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Large Language Models (LLMs) are known to be susceptible to crafted adversarial attacks or jailbreaks that lead to the generation of objectionable content despite being aligned to human preferences using safety fine-tuning methods. While the large dimensionality of input token space makes it inevitable to find adversarial prompts that can jailbreak these models, we aim to evaluate whether safety fine-tuned LLMs are safe against natural prompts which are semantically related to toxic seed prompts that elicit safe responses after alignment. We surprisingly find that popular aligned LLMs such as GPT-4 can be compromised using naive prompts that are NOT even crafted with an objective of jailbreaking the model. Furthermore, we empirically show that given a seed prompt that elicits a toxic response from an unaligned model, one can systematically generate several semantically related natural prompts that can jailbreak aligned LLMs. Towards this, we propose a method of Response Guided Question Augmentation (ReG-QA) to evaluate the generalization of safety aligned LLMs to natural prompts, that first generates several toxic answers given a seed question using an unaligned LLM (Q to A), and further leverages an LLM to generate questions that are likely to produce these answers (A to Q). We interestingly find that safety fine-tuned LLMs such as GPT-4o are vulnerable to producing natural jailbreak questions from unsafe content (without denial) and can thus be used for the latter (A to Q) step. We obtain attack success rates that are comparable to/ better than leading adversarial attack methods on the JailbreakBench leaderboard, while being significantly more stable against defenses such as Smooth-LLM and Synonym Substitution, which are effective against existing all attacks on the leaderboard.
description: Accepted in ICLR 2025
National Program of Sanitation and Wastewater Treatment in Morocco: Objectives, Achievements and Challenges
Creators: name: BELLOULID, Mohammed Oussama
Publisher: name: Environmental and Water Sciences, public Health and Territorial Intelligence Journal
Year: 2018
Subjects: Sewage, Wastewater treatment, WWTPs, Reuse.

description: In 2005, Morocco launched the National Program of Sanitation and Wastewater treatment to manage the delay in wastewater treatment and the challenges of water resources scarcity. This program aims to improve health conditions of 10 million inhabitants in 330 Moroccan cities and towns by the year 2020, at an estimated cost of 43 MD DH. The ambitious objective of this program is to achieve a treatment rate of 50% in 2016 and 60% in 2020, and increase the collection rate to 75% and 80% by 2016 and 2020, respectively. The current sanitation situation shows a considerable increase in connection rate to public sewage from 70% in 2007 to 73% in 2012. At the end of 2014, around 50% of collected wastewater was treated by 84 WWTPs constructed to treat the effluents of 89 cities and towns. 60 other WWTPs are under construction and 48 new WWTPs are in study phases. Finally, this paper presents the constraints and challenges that the program faces.
description: Environmental and Water Sciences, public Health and Territorial Intelligence Journal, Vol. 2, No 1 (2018)
Exitianus pondus Ross 1968
Creators: name: El-Hady, Rabab M.
name: El-Sayed, Ahmed F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Exitianus
Exitianus pondus

description: Exitianus pondus Ross, 1968 (Fig. 3)
 Exitianus pondus Ross, 1968: 11.
Distribution. Egypt (Lower and Upper Egypt).
Material examined. Dishna, 15. V.2018 (3); Dishna, 1. VI.2018 (8); Dishna, 31.VIII.2018 (2); Dishna, 15.IX.2018 (4); Dishna, 15.XI.2018 (3); Dishna, 30.XI.2018 (1); Dishna, 15.XII.2018 (2); Dishna, 31.XII.2018 (5); Qous, 15. VI.2018 (2); Qous, 30. VI.2018 (7); Qous, 15.VII.2018 (5); Qous, 30.VII.2018 (9); Qous, 15.VIII.2018 (11); Al Qous, 31.VIII.2018 (6); Qous, 15.X.2018 (2); Saft, 30.II.2020 (1); Luxor, 5.VII.2021 (9); Dishna, 15.VIII.2021 (8); Dishna, 16.VIII.2021 (6); Kom Ombo, 17.VIII.2021 (12); Saft, 30. VI.2021 (8); Giza, 10.IX.2021 (5).
Description. Measurement. Body length, male 4.5–4.9 mm (Fig. 3C), female 4.7–5.3 mm (Fig. 3B). Crown length 0.35 mm, width 1.34 mm. Pronotum width 1.38 mm, length 0.6 mm. Scutellum length 0.27 mm, width 0.86 mm. Forewing length 3.5 mm.
Structure. Tawny body color; with dark markings on face and legs (Fig. 3A). Black transverse band between eyes thicker. Frontoclypeus with dark brown lateral arcs (Fig. 3E). Pronotum with spots and blotches (Fig. 3D). Scutellum with two dark grooves. Fore wing veins dark brown.
Male genitalia. Pygofer with two apical spines, inner spine long and slender, outer one deeper, shorter, and asymmetrical; aedeagus long with narrow apex which hooked at apex and curved posteriorly; aedeagus shaft wide at base and pointed slightly toward gonopore; gonopore opening very long (Fig. 2F).
 Remarks. The species was recorded in Egypt by Emam et al. (2020) and El-Hady et al. (2020). It is distinguished by the spots and blotches on pronotum and the two pygofer spines.
description: Published as part of El-Hady, Rabab M. & El-Sayed, Ahmed F., 2024, Classical taxonomy, molecular phylogeny and genetic analysis of the genus Exitianus Ball, 1929 (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from Egypt, pp. 143-157 in Zoological Systematics 49 (2) on page 149, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2024202, http://zenodo.org/record/12172304
Threshold Testing and Semi-Online Prophet Inequalities
Creators: name: Hoefer, Martin
name: Schewior, Kevin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study threshold testing, an elementary probing model with the goal to choose a large value out of $n$ i.i.d. random variables. An algorithm can test each variable $X_i$ once for some threshold $t_i$, and the test returns binary feedback whether $X_i \ge t_i$ or not. Thresholds can be chosen adaptively or non-adaptively by the algorithm. Given the results for the tests of each variable, we then select the variable with highest conditional expectation. We compare the expected value obtained by the testing algorithm with expected maximum of the variables. Threshold testing is a semi-online variant of the gambler's problem and prophet inequalities. Indeed, the optimal performance of non-adaptive algorithms for threshold testing is governed by the standard i.i.d. prophet inequality of approximately $0.745+o(1)$ as $n \to \infty$. We show how adaptive algorithms can significantly improve upon this ratio. Our adaptive testing strategy guarantees a competitive ratio of at least $0.869-o(1)$. Moreover, we show that there are distributions that admit only a constant ratio $c < 1$, even when $n \to \infty$. Finally, when each box can be tested multiple times (with $n$ tests in total), we design an algorithm that achieves a ratio of $1-o(1)$.
Vandenberg Space Force Base Artifact Catalog for CA-SBA-1145/H
Creators: name: Applied EarthWorks Incorporated
Year: 1900
Subjects: subject: CA-SBA-1145/H
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/100928/ca-sba-1145h

description: This document is an artifact catalog that is a part of Accession 682 and was produced by Applied Earthworks Incorporated. The catalog is associated with archaeological site CA-SBA-1145/H.
Effective potential of scalar-tensor gravity with quartic self-interaction of scalar field
Creators: name: Arbuzov, A.
name: Latosh, B.
name: Nikitenko, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One-loop effective potential of scalar-tensor gravity with a quartic scalar field self-interaction is evaluated up to first post-Minkowskian order. The potential develops an instability in the strong field regime which is expected from an effective theory. Depending on model parameters the instability region can be exponentially far in a strong field region. Possible applications of the model for inflationary scenarios are highlighted. It is shown that the model can enter the slow-roll regime with a certain set of parameters.
description: Class. Quantum Grav (2022)
sj-pdf-23-eup-10.1177_14651165231184641 - Supplemental material for What difference does the framing of a crisis make to European Union solidarity?
Creators: name: Ferrara, Federico M
name: Schelkle, Waltraud
name: Truchlewski, Zbigniew
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 160607
subject: International Relations
classificationCode: 120505
subject: Regional Analysis and Development

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-23-eup-10.1177_14651165231184641 for What difference does the framing of a crisis make to European Union solidarity? by Federico M Ferrara, Waltraud Schelkle and Zbigniew Truchlewski in European Union Politics
MORPHODYNAMICS OF MFOA RIVER IN BRAZZAVILLE CENTER (REPUBLIC OF CONGO)
Creators: name: MBOUKA MILANDOU, Idriss
Publisher: name: AN ELECTRONIC JOURNAL AT THE SERVICE OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Year: 2018
Subjects: Alluvium, watershed, Brazzaville, Mfoa River, morphodynamics

description: The Mfoa River bed located between Loutassi Avenue and Mfoa Street, into Brazzaville, in Congo, has a beds fluvial dynamic with a moving bottom. Based on a literature review, field surveys and some indices evaluation, this article proposed to determine the current fluvial morphodynamics conditions of Mfoa River. The main results show that Mfoa has a low morphodynamic because of its hydromorphometric and sedimentological characteristics despite a large runoff favored by its watershed waterproofing. The fattening and alluvial beds erosion are slow, resulting in a less intense dynamic.
description: AN ELECTRONIC JOURNAL AT THE SERVICE OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, Vol. 2, No 1 (2018)