cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The role of basic fibroblast growth factor in normal, regenerating and transformed tissues
Creators: name: Guthridge., Mark Andrew Thomas
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
$k$-core percolation on complex networks: Comparing random, localized and targeted attacks
Creators: name: Yuan, Xin
name: Dai, Yang
name: Stanley, H. Eugene
name: Havlin, Shlomo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The type of malicious attack inflicting on networks greatly influences their stability under ordinary percolation in which a node fails when it becomes disconnected from the giant component. Here we study its generalization, $k$-core percolation, in which a node fails when it loses connection to a threshold $k$ number of neighbors. We study and compare analytically and by numerical simulations of $k$-core percolation the stability of networks under random attacks (RA), localized attacks (LA) and targeted attacks (TA), respectively. By mapping a network under LA or TA into an equivalent network under RA, we find that in both single and interdependent networks, TA exerts the greatest damage to the core structure of a network. We also find that for Erdős-Rényi (ER) networks, LA and RA exert equal damage to the core structure whereas for scale-free (SF) networks, LA exerts much more damage than RA does to the core structure.
description: 10 pages, 11 figures
Additional file 1 of A Green Approach for High Oxidation Resistance, Flexible Transparent Conductive Films Based on Reduced Graphene Oxide and Copper Nanowires
Creators: name: Lin, Ya-Ting
name: Huang, Da-Wei
name: Huang, Pin-Feng
name: Chang, Li-Chun
name: Lai, Yi-Ting
name: Tai, Nyan-Hwa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. SEM image of h-rGO/CuNWs with low magnification, indicating that CuNWs can be uniformly covered by h-rGO. Fig. S2. Raman spectra of GO, c-rGO, and h-rGO. The intensity ratio of the D and G bands (ID/IG ratio) increases from 0.99 for GO to 1.19 and 1.18 for c-rGO and h-rGO, respectively. Fig. S3. a AFM height images of the h-rGO/CuNWs TCF. b The plot is the height data of h-rGO/CuNWs pointed out by the blue dash line in the Fig S2a. The height difference between two rGO layers is around 3.4 nm, indicating a three-layered rGO structure. Tab. S1. Raman spectroscopy analyses of GO, rGO. and rGO coated with CuNWs samples. Tab. S2. Optoelectronic performances of some selected state-of-the-art flexible TCFs.
title: Reoperations for renal hyperparathyroidism: Can we avoid them or at least minimize the operative risk?
Creators: name: Rayes, Nada
name: Mogl, Martina
name: Pratschke, Johann
name: Seehofer, Daniel
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: Reoperations for persistent or recurrent renal hyperparathyroidism are often extremely difficult and require exact preoperative imaging. Even in experienced centers, failure and complication rates are relatively high. Materials and methods: We performed a retrospective analysis of 547[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 133. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Chirurgie
Magnetic Field Evolution in Giant Radio Relics using the example of CIZA J2242.8+5301
Creators: name: Donnert, Julius M. F.
name: Stroe, Andra
name: Brunetti, Gianfranco
name: Hoang, Duy
name: Roettgering, Huub
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Giant radio relics are the arc-shaped diffuse radio emission regions observed in the outskirts of some merging galaxy clusters. They are believed to trace shock-waves in the intra-cluster medium. Recent observations demonstrated that some prominent radio relics exhibit a steepening above 2 GHz in their radio spectrum. This challenges standard theoretical models because shock acceleration is expected to accelerate electrons to very high energies with a power-law distribution in momentum. In this work we attempt to reconcile these data with the shock-acceleration scenario. We propose that the spectral steepening may be caused by the highest energy electrons emitting preferentially in lower magnetic fields than the bulk of synchrotron bright electrons in relics. Here, we focus on a model with an increasing mag- netic field behind the shock front, which quickly saturates and then declines. We derive the time-evolution of cosmic-ray electron spectra in time variable magnetic fields and an expanding medium. We then apply the formalism on the large radio relic in the cluster CIZA J2242.8+5301 (the Sausage relic). We show that under favourable circumstances of magnetic field amplification downstream, our model can explain the observed radio spectrum, the brightness profile and the spectral index profile of the relic. A possible interpretation for the required amplification of the magnetic field downstream is a dynamo acting behind the shock with an injection scale of magnetic turbulence of about 10 kpc. Our models require injection efficiencies of CRe - which are in tension with simple diffusive shock acceleration from the thermal pool. We show that this problem can likely be alleviated considering pre-existing CRe.
description: 18 pages, 3 tables, 14 figures
Structural asymmetry of the medial habenular nucleus in the central nervous system of the chicken
Creators: name: Gurusinghe., Chandan J.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Commutative Stochastic Games
Creators: name: Venel, Xavier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We are interested in the convergence of the value of n-stage games as n goes to infinity and the existence of the uniform value in stochastic games with a general set of states and finite sets of actions where the transition is commutative. This means that playing an action profile a 1 followed by an action profile a 2 , leads to the same distribution on states as playing first the action profile a 2 and then a 1. For example, absorbing games can be reformulated as commutative stochastic games. When there is only one player and the transition function is deterministic, we show that the existence of a uniform value in pure strategies implies the existence of 0-optimal strategies. In the framework of two-player stochastic games, we study a class of games where the set of states is R m and the transition is deterministic and 1-Lipschitz for the L 1-norm, and prove that these games have a uniform value. A similar proof shows the existence of an equilibrium in the non zero-sum case. These results remain true if one considers a general model of finite repeated games, where the transition is commutative and the players observe the past actions but not the state.
description: in Mathematics of Operations Research, INFORMS, 2015
Luminosity distributions of Type Ia Supernovae
Creators: name: Ashall, Chris
name: Mazzali, Paolo
name: Sasdelli, Michele
name: Prentice, Simon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have assembled a dataset of 165 low redshift, $z
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: Minimal Invasive Thoraco-Laparoscopic Esophagectomy with the Three-Field Lymphadenectomy
Creators: name: Daiko, Hiroyuki
name: Sakaki, Akio
name: Jansen, Marc
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: As one of the leading hospitals for the treatment of esophageal cancer in Japan, we have developed since 2008 the minimal-invasive thoraco-laparoscopic esophagectomy as the standard surgical procedure in our division, which is conducted as a part of the multimodal therapy. We perform the[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 133. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Chirurgie
Analysis of the alternative sigma factors in Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Creators: name: Gunesekere., Ishara
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Skill Evaluation for Newly Graduated Students Via Online Test
Creators: name: Younis, Mahdi Mohammed
name: Baban, Miran Hikmat Mohammed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Every year in each university many students are graduated holding a first university degree. For example Bachelor degree in Computer Science. Most of those students have a motivation to continue with further studies to get higher education level degree in universities. However, some other students may have enthusiasm towards working based on their skills that they got during their life of studies in university. In both cases, it is required that applicant must pass a test that comprise the entire subject that they learned before. For this reasons, this research is proposing a new technique to evaluate graduate students skills.
description: Article Published in International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications(IJACSA), Volume 6 Issue 9, 2015
title: Phagozytose induzierter Zelltod (PICD) bei Monozyten wird durch proteolytische Freisetzung von pro-apoptotischen Botenstoffen (TNF- α/CD95L) gesteuert
Creators: name: Dreschers, Stephan
name: Platen, Christopher
name: Haas, Martin
name: Grosse-Ophoff, Julia
name: Orlikowsky, Thorsten
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Apoptose-induzierendeMoleküle der TNF-Superfamilie (TNF-alpha, CD95) sind unmittelbar nach ihrer Synthese in der Membran verankert. Durch gleichzeitige, benachbarte Expression von Metalloproteasen können o.g. Moleküle vom Membrananker abgelöst und in die zellnahe [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 24. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Pädiatrische Infektiologie (DGPI)
title: Wirksamkeit der 2014/2015 tetravalenten lebend-attenuierten Influenza-Vakzine (qLAIV) bei Kindern in Deutschland
Creators: name: Schmidt-Wankel, Franziska
name: Wartenberg, Florian
name: Bittner-Brewe, Judith
name: Störmann, Johannes
name: Rose, Markus
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Die Grippe bei Kindern stellt ein großes Gesundheitsproblem dar. Die Wirkung der Grippeimpfungen liegt über die Jahre zwischen 25-60%, wohingegen die nasale lebend-attenuierte Influenza-Vakzine [LAIV] per se einen breiten Schutz verspricht. Insbesondere Daten [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 24. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Pädiatrische Infektiologie (DGPI)
title: Rückgang an Varizellen-Hospitalisationen bei pädiatrischen Onkologie-Patienten nach Einführung der allgemeinen Varizellenimpfung
Creators: name: Streng, Andrea
name: Wiegering, Verena
name: Liese, Johannes
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Varizellen können bei Patienten mit onkologischen Erkrankungen zu schweren Komplikationen führen. Wir untersuchten Häufigkeit und klinische Charakteristika von Varizellen-assoziierten Hospitalisationen (VAH) bei pädiatrischen Onkologie-Patienten über einen Zeitraums[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 24. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Pädiatrische Infektiologie (DGPI)
title: Novel one-pot methods for the synthesis of fluorescent amino acids
Creators: name: McGrory, Rochelle
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2023

description: The aim of this PhD was to utilise novel methodology for the synthesis of fluorescent amino acids. The first section describes the development of a mild, one-pot diazotisation and cyclisation procedure for the synthesis of benzotriazinones and benzothiatriazinedioxides via stable aryl diazonium tosylates. The synthetic utility of the procedure was highlighted by the generation of various biologically active compounds containing these heterocycles. The second section discusses incorporation of these heterocyclic scaffolds into the side-chains of amino acids. This generated a range of novel fluorescent amino acids with dual emission properties. The amino acid with optimal fluorescent properties was incorporated into a cell-penetrating peptide using solid phase peptide synthesis and investigated for use as a biological imaging agent. The third project focused on the synthesis of stilbene and biphenyl amino acids via short synthetic routes. Synthesis of the stilbene series was achieved via diazotisation of a protected 4-aminophenyalanine analogue followed by a Heck-Matsuda cross-coupling reaction. The biphenyl amino acids were synthesised utilising a novel one-pot nonaflate formation and Suzuki-Miyaura cross coupling reaction. The optical properties of both series were investigated. The final section discusses functionalisation of tyrosine via a mild Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction. This generated a library of novel amino acids with interesting fluorescent properties. It was found that a significant improvement in the brightness of this series could be achieved via a C–H bond activated cyclisation to give the corresponding dibenzofuran.
title: Efeu-Spezial-Extrakt EA 575 ® in der Praxis: Behandlung von Schulkindern mit akuter Bronchitis
Creators: name: Lang, Christopher
name: Wegener, Tankred
name: Staiger, Christiane
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Die Wirksamkeit und Verträglichkeit fünf unterschiedlicher Darreichungsformen des Efeu-Spezial-Extraktes EA 575® (Prospan®; Hustensaft, Hustenliquid, Hustentropfen, Husten-Lutschpastillen, Husten-Brausetabletten) wurde bei Schulkindern (Alter 6-12 Jahre) mit akuter[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 24. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Pädiatrische Infektiologie (DGPI)
On the reconstruction of parameters of a moving fluid from the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map
Creators: name: Agaltsov, Alexey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider an inverse boundary value problem for a model time-harmonic equation of acoustic tomography of moving fluid with variable current velocity, sound speed, density and absorption. In the present article it is assumed that at fixed frequency the coefficients of this equation are already recovered modulo an appropriate gauge transformation using some reconstruction method from boundary measurements presented in the literature. Our main result consists in formulas and equations that allow to get rid of this gauge non-uniqueness and recover the fluid parameters using boundary measurements at several frequencies.
description: 9 pages
title: Die Entwicklung eines dermalen Makrophagen-Subtyps bestimmt die lokale Immunität bei Staphylokokken-Hautinfektionen
Creators: name: Henneke, Phillipp
name: Kolter, Julia
name: Feuerstein, Reinhild
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Makrophagen bilden den wichtigsten Immunzelltyp in der Dermis. In dieser Arbeit haben wir einen zahlenmässig relativ kleinen und phänotypisch abgrenzbaren Makrophagen-Subtyp identifiziert, der pränatal die Haut besiedelt und unabhängig vom Knochenmark persistiert. Dieser Subtyp ist[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 24. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Pädiatrische Infektiologie (DGPI)
Sequencing and processing of the structural glycoproteins of Dengue virus
Creators: name: Gruenberg., Allen
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Nano-scale ultra-dense Z-pinches formation from laser-irradiated nanowire arrays
Creators: name: Kaymak, Vural
name: Pukhov, Alexander
name: Shlyaptsev, Vyacheslav N.
name: Rocca, Jorge J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that ulta-dense Z-pinches with nanoscale dimensions can be generated by irradiating aligned nanowires with femtosecond laser pulses of relativistic intensity. Using fully three-dimensional relativistic particle-in-cell simulations we demonstrate that the laser pulse drives a forward electron current in the area around the wires. This forward current induces return current densities of $\sim$ 0.1 Giga-Amperes per $μ$m\textsuperscript{2} through the wires. The resulting strong, quasi-static, self-generated azimuthal magnetic field pinches the nanowires into hot plasmas with a peak electron density of $> 9\cdot 10^{24}$ cm\textsuperscript{-3}, exceeding 1000 times the critical density. Arrays of these new ultra-dense nanopinches can be expected to lead to efficient micro-fusion and other applications.
title: Anwendung von Voriconazol bei Kindern mit einem Lebensalter von <24 Monaten
Creators: name: München, Silke
name: Pieper, Stephanie
name: Kirchhefer, Uwe
name: Müller, Carsten
name: Ullmann-Moskovits, Judith
name: Lehrnbecher, Thomas
name: Groll, Andreas
name: Hempel, Georg
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Voriconazol (VCZ) gehört zu den wichtigsten Arzneistoffen in der Prophylaxe und Therapie invasiver Pilzinfektionen. Für pädiatrische Patienten ist die Substanz ab dem vollendeten zweiten Lebensjahr mit detaillierten Dosisempfehlungen zugelassen; aufgrund der hohen intra- [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 24. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Pädiatrische Infektiologie (DGPI)
title: Roboter-assistierte radikale Zystektomie mit intrakorporaler Harnableitung – Ergebnisse im Klinikum Ingolstadt
Creators: name: Wagenhoffer, R.
name: Neagoe, L.
name: Geißler, S.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Ergebnisse der roboter-assistierten radikalen Zystektomie (robot-assisted radical Cystectomy - RARC) mit intrakorporaler Harnableitung (intracorporeal urinary diversion - ICUD) im Klinikum Ingolstadt. Methodik: Von November 2013 bis Dezember 2015 wurde bei 20 Patienten die RARC mit[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 42. Gemeinsame Tagung der Bayerischen Urologenvereinigung und der Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Urologie und Andrologie
Ferromagnetic resonance of exchange-coupled perpendicularly magnetized bilayers
Creators: name: Devolder, Thibaut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Strong ferromagnetic interlayer exchange couplings $J$ in perpendicularly magnetized systems are becoming increasingly desirable for applications. We study whether ferromagnetic interlayer exchange couplings can be measured by a combination of broadband ferromagnetic resonance methods and magnetometry hysteresis loops. For this we model the switching and the eigenexcitations in bilayer systems comprising a soft layer coupled to a thicker harder layer that possesses higher perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. For large $J >0$ the switching fields are essentially independent of $J$ but the frequency of the optical eigenmode of the bilayer and the linewidth of the acoustical and optical eigenmode are directly sensitive to the coupling. We derive a corpus of compact analytical expressions to analyze these frequencies, their linewidth and discuss the meaning thereof. We illustrate this corpus on a system mimicking the fixed layers of a magnetic tunnel junction meant for spin torque applications.
Didemnin B-induced apoptosois : the role of mitochondria, the bcl-2 gene product and zinc ions
Creators: name: Grubb., David Robert
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Reduktion der Drehmomentwelligkeit und sensorloser Betrieb einer geschalteten Reluktanzmaschine
Creators: name: Röth, Christoph Willi
Publisher: name: Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
Year: 2023
Subjects: electric motor
switched reluctance motor (SRM)
Geometry
Decoupling of systems
Magnetic circuits
Torque
Torque ripple reduction
sensorless control
waveform
fall time
hysteresis controller

description: Bei geschalteten Reluktanzmotoren ist besonders die Welligkeit des Drehmomentverlaufs problematisch. Mit einem Simulationsprogramm werden zunächst unterschiedliche Statorstrukturen untersucht mit dem Ziel, diese Welligkeit zu reduzieren. Erreicht wird das durch eine Motorgeometrie, bestehend im Wesentlichen aus einem Versatzkonzept, bei dem die bestromten Statorelemente auf der Umfangslinie in bestimmtem Abstand zueinander versetzt angeordnet sind. Diese Motorgeometrie ist darüber hinaus einfach zu fertigen. Der Bau eines aus diesen Ergebnissen resultierenden Prototyps und eines Umrichters zum Ansteuern des Motors wird erläutert sowie ein Rechenalgorithmus zur Beschreibung der Geometriegestaltung erstellt. Die Umsetzung beider Arbeitsschwerpunkte schließt die Themengebiete „Reduktion der Momentenwelligkeit, durch das geometrische Design eines SRM“ und „Sensorlose Positionsbestimmung eines SRM“ ein. Beide Ziele können mit der vorgestellten Hardware erreicht werden. Zur Positionsbestimmung der Rotorlage wird die Stromform der aktiven Phase analysiert und in Abgrenzung zu bekannten Verfahren die Stromabfallzeit während des Freilaufs verwendet. Die Ansteuerung des Umrichters enthält sowohl die Stromregelung der Motorwicklung als auch die Software zur Lageerkennung ohne zusätzliche Hardwarebausteine. Das vorgestellte Verfahren wird mit einem Prototyp einschließlich mitentwickeltem Umrichter auf einem Prüfstand untersucht. Der Motor wird auch unter Last gefahren, um das Versatzkonzept aus der Simulation heraus zu verifizieren und es dabei zu bestätigen. Die Messauswertung im sensorlosen Betrieb im Vergleich zum Geber bestätigt für den Motor mit und ohne versetzte Statorsegmente, dass beide oben genannten Ziele erfüllt werden können.
Transport properties of KTaO$_3$ from first-principles
Creators: name: Himmetoglu, Burak
name: Janotti, Anderson
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The transport properties of the perovskites KTaO$_3$ are calculated using first-principles methods. Our study is based on Boltzmann transport theory and the relaxation time approximation, where the scattering rate is calculated using an analytical model describing the interactions of electrons and longitudinal optical phonons. We compute the room-temperature electron mobility and Seebeck coefficients of KTaO$_3$, and SrTiO$_3$ for comparison, for a range of electron concentrations. The comparison between the two materials provides insight into the mechanisms that determine room-temperature electron mobility, such as the effect of band-width and spin-orbit splitting. The results, combined with the efficiency of the computational scheme developed in this study, provide a path to investigate and discover materials with targeted transport properties.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures
title: Echtzeit-Scherwellenelastographie der Hoden beim gesunden Mann – Etablierung von Standardwerten
Creators: name: Marcon, J.
name: Trottmann, M.
name: D’Anastasi, M.
name: Bruce, M.F.
name: Stief, C.G.
name: Reiser, M.F.
name: Buchner, A.
name: Clevert, D.A.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einführung: Bei der Echtzeit (´Real time´)-Scherwellenelastographie handelt es sich um ein neues Verfahren zur sonographischen Quantifizierung von Gewebesteifigkeit. Es wurde bereits bei der Beurteilung von Schilddrüsen- und Brustläsionen eingesetzt. Aufgrund ihrer anatomisch[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 42. Gemeinsame Tagung der Bayerischen Urologenvereinigung und der Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Urologie und Andrologie
title: Harnableitung nach Harnröhrenplastik mit Gewebeersatz: suprapubisch und/oder transurethral?
Creators: name: Pandey, A.
name: Borisenkov, M.
name: Barta-Kelemen, A.-M.
name: Beier, J.
name: Keller, H.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Die Urethraplastik mit Mundschleimhaut (BMG) ist Goldstandard für die Behandlung von Rezidivharnröhrenstrikturen. Die Datenlage zur Art der postoperativen Harnableitung und Transplantateinheilungsstörung ist schlecht. In unserer prospektiv kontrollierten Studie vergleichen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 42. Gemeinsame Tagung der Bayerischen Urologenvereinigung und der Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Urologie und Andrologie
Dust dynamics in 2D gravito-turbulent disks
Creators: name: Shi, Ji-Ming
name: Zhu, Zhaohuan
name: Stone, James M.
name: Chiang, Eugene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of solid bodies in protoplanetary disks are subject to the properties of any underlying gas turbulence. Turbulence driven by disk self-gravity shows features distinct from those driven by the magnetorotational instability (MRI). We study the dynamics of solids in gravito-turbulent disks with two-dimensional (in the disk plane), hybrid (particle and gas) simulations. Gravito-turbulent disks can exhibit stronger gravitational stirring than MRI-active disks, resulting in greater radial diffusion and larger eccentricities and relative speeds for large particles (those with dimensionless stopping times $t_{stop} Ω> 1$, where $Ω$ is the orbital frequency). The agglomeration of large particles into planetesimals by pairwise collisions is therefore disfavored in gravito-turbulent disks. However, the relative speeds of intermediate-size particles $t_{stop} Ω\sim 1$ are significantly reduced as such particles are collected by gas drag and gas gravity into coherent filament-like structures with densities high enough to trigger gravitational collapse. First-generation planetesimals may form via gravitational instability of dust in marginally gravitationally unstable gas disks.
description: MNRAS accepted
title: Выявление латентной формы бруцеллеза у крупного рогатого скота
Creators: name: Ласкавый, Владислав Николаевич
name: Султанов, Ахметжан Акиевич
name: Полянина, Татьяна Ивановна
name: Абуталип, Аспен
name: Барамова, Шолпан Аузаровна
name: Тарасенко, Татьяна Николаевна
Publisher: name: ФГБНУ КНЦЗВ
Year: 2022

description: В статье описан опыт применения нового метода диагностики латентного течения бруцеллёза у крупного рогатого скота. Данный метод повышает серодиагностику бруцеллёза на 30 % и включает в себя последовательное применение бруцеллина и иммунобиологиче-ского препарата «Иммунофарм», токсичность которого изучена на лабораторных животных (мышах).
Achieving Large Multiplexing Gain in Distributed Antenna Systems via Cooperation with pCell Technology
Creators: name: Forenza, Antonio
name: Perlman, Stephen
name: Saibi, Fadi
name: Di Dio, Mario
name: van der Laan, Roger
name: Caire, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper we present pCellTM technology, the first commercial-grade wireless system that employs cooperation between distributed transceiver stations to create concurrent data links to multiple users in the same spectrum. First we analyze the per-user signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) employing a geometrical spatial channel model to define volumes in space of coherent signal around user antennas (or personal cells, i.e., pCells). Then we describe the system architecture consisting of a general-purpose-processor (GPP) based software-defined radio (SDR) wireless platform implementing a real-time LTE protocol stack to communicate with off-the-shelf LTE devices. Finally we present experimental results demonstrating up to 16 concurrent spatial channels for an aggregate average spectral efficiency of 59.3 bps/Hz in the downlink and 27.5 bps/Hz in the uplink, providing data rates of 200 Mbps downlink and 25 Mbps uplink in 5 MHz of TDD spectrum.
description: IEEE Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems, and Computers, Nov. 8-11th 2015, Pacific Grove, CA, USA
Mechanical properties of an ankle extensor muscle in a freely hopping wallaby
Creators: name: Griffiths., Robert I.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Charging a Quantum Many-Body Battery
Creators: name: Le, Thao Phuong
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: The operation of conventional batteries relies primarily on electrochemical reactions and classical physics. However, an important question is whether quantum effects, such as entanglement, can lead to a significant change in the behaviour of a battery. In addition to being a fundamental problem, this is of technological interest, since there is the prospect of exploiting quantum effects to increase charging power and energy density of a battery, and to overcome the limitations of classical batteries.
 In this thesis, we investigate how to charge a battery composed of quantum systems and determine which quantum effects play a part in this charging. We find that certain broken symmetries in the battery model give rise to entanglement and enhance charging relative to other batteries without entanglement.
 We use Heisenberg XXZ spin chains as the basic model of our quantum many-body battery. The Heisenberg spin chain is a paradigmatic model of solid-state physics; simple, yet able to describe the magnetic behaviour of more complex physical systems. The models we consider either have a nearest neighbour spin-spin coupling interaction or a long range 1/r interaction. Local identical charging fields are used to deposit work in the battery. We also investigate adding noise into the charging process, and consider the performance and stability of the spin chain battery in the presence of a heat bath. We compare the different spin chains with one another, and also compare them with several different classical models, in order to determine whether or not there is a “quantum advantage”. We find that whether or not there is a quantum advantage depends on which models and what quantity we are comparing.
Nonlinear electrodynamics is skilled with knots
Creators: name: Goulart, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The aims of this letter are three-fold: First is to show that nonlinear generalizations of electrodynamics support various types of knotted solutions in vacuum. The solutions are universal in the sense that they do not depend on the specific Lagrangian density, at least if the latter gives rise to a well-posed theory. Second is to describe the interaction between probe waves and knotted background configurations. We show that the qualitative behaviour of this interaction may be described in terms of Robinson congruences, which appear explicitly in the causal structure of the theory. Finally, we argue that optical arrangements endowed with intense background fields could be the natural place to look for the knots experimentally.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure
Before the Bar: Kinematic Detection of A Spheroidal Metal-Poor Bulge Component
Creators: name: Kunder, Andrea
name: Rich, R. M.
name: Storm, J.
name: Nataf, D. M.
name: De Propris, R.
name: Walker, A. R.
name: Bono, G.
name: Johnson, C. I.
name: Shen, J.
name: Li, Z. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present 947 radial velocities of RR Lyrae variable stars in four fields located toward the Galactic bulge, observed within the data from the ongoing Bulge RR Lyrae Radial Velocity Assay (BRAVA-RR). We show that these RR Lyrae stars exhibit hot kinematics and null or negligible rotation and are therefore members of a separate population from the bar/pseudobulge that currently dominates the mass and luminosity of the inner Galaxy. Our RR Lyrae stars predate these structures, and have metallicities, kinematics, and spatial distribution that are consistent with a "classical" bulge, although we cannot yet completely rule out the possibility that they are the metal-poor tail of a more metal rich ([Fe/H] ~ -1 dex) halo-bulge population. The complete catalog of radial velocities for the BRAVA-RR stars is also published electronically.
description: accepted to ApJL
On horizontal Hardy, Rellich, Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg and $p$-sub-Laplacian inequalities on stratified groups
Creators: name: Ruzhansky, Michael
name: Suragan, Durvudkhan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 22E30, 43A80

description: In this paper, we present a version of horizontal weighted Hardy-Rellich type and Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg type inequalities on stratified groups and study some of their consequences. Our results reflect on many results previously known in special cases. Moreover, a new simple proof of the Badiale-Tarantello conjecture [2] on the best constant of a Hardy type inequality is provided. We also show a family of Poincaré inequalities as well as inequalities involving the weighted and unweighted $p$-sub-Laplacians.
description: 20 pages
Roles of the petal loss gene in arabidopsis flower development
Creators: name: Griffith., Megan Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
title: Lebensqualität im Langzeitverlauf nach endoskopischer Therapie einer Ösophagusperforation mit benigner Ursache
Creators: name: Brinkmann, Sebastian
name: Knepper, Laura
name: Herbold, Till
name: Schröder, Wolfgang
name: Bludau, Marc
name: Fuchs, Hans
name: Hölscher, Arnulf
name: Leers, Jessica M.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Die Ösophagusperforation ist mit einer erheblichen Morbidität und Mortalität verbunden. Neben der operativen Therapie sind die endoskopisch-interventionellen Therapieverfahren, wie die Stentimplantation und die endoskopische Vakuumschwammtherapie zunehmend etabliert. In dieser[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 133. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Chirurgie
title: Is Hybrid-NOTES cholecystectomy feasible in morbidly obese patients? – A short-term comparison with patients of normal weight
Creators: name: Bulian, Dirk Rolf
name: Rieger, Anna
name: Knuth, Jürgen
name: Meyer, Jürgen
name: Heiss, Markus Maria
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: Several studies have found advantages for Transvaginal Hybrid-NOTES-Cholecystectomy (TVC) when compared to traditional laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Obesity is a risk factor for cholecystolithiasis, but simultaneously it is considered as an exclusion criterion in many studies. Thus, a separate[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 133. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Chirurgie
title: Распространение эндометритов вирусно–бактериальной этиологии
Creators: name: Новиков, Виталий Витальевич
name: Басова, Наталья Юрьевна
name: Наталенко, Валентин Александрович
name: Боев, Вячеслав Иванович
Publisher: name: ФГБНУ КНЦЗВ
Year: 2022

description: В молочном животноводстве Краснодарского края серьезной остается проблема рас-пространения эндометритов. Цель исследований, представленных в данной статье – обра-тить внимание на распространение эндометритов коров в хозяйствах Краснодарского края. Данные, представленные в этой статье, указывают на то что ветеринарная служба, по-прежнему, нуждается в новых подходах к профилактике и лечению эндометритов коров с це-лью повышения показателей воспроизводства и сохранности поголовья крупного рогатого скота Краснодарского края.
title: Beurteilung der postvakzinalen Immunität gegen Hepatitis B Virus bei Kindern und Jugendlichen mit Diabetes und unter immunsuppressiver Therapie
Creators: name: Szenborn, Leszek
name: Seniuta, Julia
name: Noczynska, A.
name: Puławska, J.
name: Miśkiewicz, K.
name: Zaleska, Izabela
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Die Notwendigkeit einer Auffrischimpfung mit einem Hepatitis B-Impfstoff ist Gegenstand der wissenschaftlichen Diskussion. Es besteht keine Notwendigkeit um gesunde Kinder nach der Grundimmunisierung zu impfen. Die Booster-Dosis sollte dagegen bei immungeschwächten Patienten oder Patienten[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 24. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Pädiatrische Infektiologie (DGPI)
Exact results for ABJ Wilson loops and open-closed duality
Creators: name: Hatsuda, Yasuyuki
name: Okuyama, Kazumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find new exact relations between the partition function and vacuum expectation values (VEVs) of 1/2 BPS Wilson loops in ABJ theory, which allow us to predict the large N expansions of the 1/2 BPS Wilson loops from known results of the partition function. These relations are interpreted as an open-closed duality where the closed string background is shifted by the insertion of Wilson loops due to a back-reaction. Using the connection between ABJ theory and the topological string on local P1 x P1, we explicitly write down non-trivial relations between open and closed string amplitudes.
description: 34 pages
title: Candidemia in Pediatric Patients in a German University Hospital: Update from a Single Center Observational Cohort Study
Creators: name: Makarova, Olga
name: Tragiannidis, Athanasios
name: München, Silke
name: Idelevich, Evgenij
name: Becker, Karsten
name: Groll, Andreas H.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives: Epidemiological data on bloodstream infections (BSIs) due to Candida spp in pediatric patients in Europe are sparse. The purpose of this observational single center cohort study is to continuously follow incidence, features and outcome of BSIs caused by Candida spp. among pediatric [for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 24. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Pädiatrische Infektiologie (DGPI)
Investigating the function of MACPF proteins using Drosophila melanogaster
Creators: name: Forbes-Beadle, Lauren
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The membrane attack complex/perforin-like (MACPF) protein superfamily contains members found within all kingdoms of life. Many MACPF proteins play important roles in mammalian immunity because of their inherent ability to insert into cell membranes and form pores. The complement proteins of the membrane attack complex and the perforin protein are well characterised MACPF proteins involved in immunity that have the ability to form pores. Not all MACPF proteins form pores however, and many have functions in development. These developmental roles are less well understood, and in addition many MACPF proteins have unknown functions.

 To address this, here the Drosophila model system has been utilised to investigate the in vivo roles of a number of MACPF proteins. Torso-like is the sole Drosophila MACPF protein and functions in embryonic development in the terminal patterning pathway. This pathway controls the specification of the anterior and posterior termini of the developing embryo. This thesis first aimed to determine if and how Tsl acts in Drosophila immunity, and if this function is similar to mammalian MACPF proteins that function in the immune response. By infecting a tsl null mutant with a range of pathogens, it was found that Tsl is required for the Drosophila immune response. Unexpectedly tsl null mutants had a reduced number of immune cells indicating that Tsl may be required for the development of these cells rather than acting as an immune effector.

 Secondly, to further understand how Tsl functions, MACPF proteins from distinct organisms such as mammals and the sea urchin were expressed in Drosophila to determine if they could functionally replace Tsl. This method was also used to discover novel functions for MACPF proteins by utilising the functional conservation of many biological pathways between Drosophila and other organisms. The MACPF proteins tested could not replace the function of Tsl in terminal patterning of the embryo. Unexpectedly however, a novel function in the Notch pathway was uncovered for two distantly related MACPF proteins, the protein Mpeg1 and the sea urchin protein Apextrin.

 Overall this thesis demonstrates the diverse developmental roles of MACPF proteins and highlights the utility of using Drosophila as a model system to investigate gene function. Due to the evolutionary conservation of important signalling pathways, the study of MACPF proteins in Drosophila provides significant insight into the function of MACPF proteins in new developmental roles. The possible cellular effects of MACPF proteins are discussed in relation to these novel findings.
title: Extramulmonale Mykoplasmen-Infektionen und Therapie
Creators: name: Beyersdorff, A.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Humanpathogene Mykoplasmen sind Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Ureaplasma urealyticum, Mycoplasma genitalium und Mycoplasma hominis. Bei Erkrankungen des Respirations- oder Urogenitaltraktes kommt es zu einer direkten Schädigung des Epithels. Bei den übrigen Manifestationsformen stehen immunologische[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 24. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Pädiatrische Infektiologie (DGPI)
title: „Hyperbilirubinämie-Toxizitätssyndrom“ (Kernikterus) nach übersehener Rhesus-Inkompatibilität – ein aktuelles Problem in der Postnatalzeit
Creators: name: Von Voss, H.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Bilriubinwerte nach der Geburt über 20 mg% stellen ein Risiko für das Hörvermögen dar. Der „Kernikterus“ nach übersehener Rhesus-Inkompatibilität in der Schwangerschaft oder eine Hyperbilirubinämie – übersehen in der Postnatalzeit[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Süddeutscher Kongress für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin; 65. Jahrestagung der Süddeutschen Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin gemeinsam mit der Süddeutschen Gesellschaft für Kinderchirurgie und dem Berufsverband der Kinder- und Jugendärzte e.V. – Landesverband Hessen
Comment on “Evaluation of the Tenax Trap in the Sample Analysis at Mars Instrument Suite on the Curiosity Rover as a Potential Hydrocarbon Source for Chlorinated Organics Detected in Gale Crater” by Miller et al. (2015)
Creators: name: Kenig, Fabien
name: Chou, L
name: Wardrop, Duncan
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Geochemistry
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Geology

description: Miller et al. [2015, https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JE004825] described the result of experiments testing the potential of Tenax TA, a polymer used on Sample Analysis at Mars (SAM), as a source of chlorinated benzene. Miller et al. [2015] conclude that the amount of chlorobenzene produced is low and that Tenax TA cannot be the source of the chlorobenzene observed on Mars by SAM. Miller et al. [2015] did not provide the identification of two unknown compounds produced during these pyrolysis experiments, though their abundance is orders of magnitude higher than that of chlorobenzene. Here, we tentatively identify these compounds based on the mass spectra provided by Miller et al. [2015], the most abundant of which is a chlorinated monomer of Tenax TA. This chlorinated monomer is likely to accumulate in the hydrocarbon Tenax trap and in the transfer line between the trap and the mass spectrometer. Further breakdown of these compounds could lead the high background of chlorobenzene observed on Mars.