cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Nonabelian discrete symmetries, fermion mass textures and large neutrino mixing
Creators: name: Rašin, Andrija
name: Frampton, Paul H.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2000

description: Nonabelian discrete groups are an attractive tool to describe fermion masses and mixings. They have nonsinglet representations which seem particularly suitable for distinguishing the lighter generations from the heavier ones. Also, they do not suffer from the extra constraints a continuous group must obey, e.g. limits on extra particles. Some of the simplest groups are the nonabelian discrete subgroups of SO(3) and SU(2), the so called dihedral groups D_n and dicyclic groups Q_2n, which both have only singlet and doublet representations. After studying which vacuum expectation value (VEV) directions of representations of dihedral and dicyclic groups preserve which subgroups, we construct a simple model based on the group Q_6 \times Q_6. The model reproduces the masses and mixings of all quarks and leptons, including neutrinos. It has a large mixing angle in the mu - tau neutrino sector, in accordance with the recent SuperKamiokande results, while keeping a small quark mixing in the bottom - charm sector. The reason is similar to the one found in the literature based on the SU(5) group: the large_left_ handed mixing angle in the lepton sector corresponds to the large unphysical_right_ handed in the down quark sector. The large mixing is also responsible for the different hierarchies of the two heaviest families in the up and down sector, and can be summarized as the order of magnitude relation: m_s/m_b \sim tan(theta_\mu\tau) \sqrt{m_c/m_t}
Fluids confined in wedges and by edges: From cluster integrals to thermodynamic properties referred to different regions
Creators: name: Urrutia, Ignacio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, new insights in the relation between the geometry of the vessel that confines a fluid and its thermodynamic properties were traced through the study of cluster integrals for inhomogeneous fluids. In this work I analyze the thermodynamic properties of fluids confined in wedges or by edges, emphasizing on the question of the region to which these properties refer. In this context, the relations between the line-thermodynamic properties referred to different regions are derived as analytic functions of the dihedral angle $α$ , for $0
description: 8 pages, 7 figures
On Wigner's clock and the detectability of spacetime foam with gravitational-wave interferometers
Creators: name: Ng, Y. Jack
name: Van Dam, H.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2000

description: A recent paper (gr-qc/9909017) criticizes our work on the structure of spacetime foam. Its authors argue that the quantum uncertainty limit for the position of the quantum clock in a gedanken timing experiment, obtained by Wigner and used by us, is based on unrealistic assumptions. Here we point out some flaws in their argument. We also discuss their other comments and some other issues related to our work, including a simple connection to the holographic principle. We see no reason to change our cautious optimism on the detectability of spacetime foam with future refinements of modern gravitational-wave interferometers like LIGO/VIRGO and LISA.
(2305) Hargreaves Watson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Seeking gauge bileptons in linear colliders
Creators: name: Frampton, Paul H.
name: Rašin, Andrija
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2000

description: A promising direction to find physics beyond the standard model is to look for violation of $L_{e,\mu,\tau}$ conservation. In particular the process $e^- e^- \to \mu^- \mu^-$ with the exchange of a gauge bilepton has a striking signal without background and is predicted in the most economical model to have a cross-section an order of magnitude higher than previous estimates.
Automated Identification of Cell Populations in Flow Cytometry Data with Transformers
Creators: name: Wödlinger, Matthias
name: Reiter, Michael
name: Weijler, Lisa
name: Maurer-Granofszky, Margarita
name: Schumich, Angela
name: Sajaroff, Elisa O.
name: Groeneveld-Krentz, Stefanie
name: Rossi, Jorge G.
name: Karawajew, Leonid
name: Ratei, Richard
name: Dworzak, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) is the most frequent hematologic malignancy in children and adolescents. A strong prognostic factor in ALL is given by the Minimal Residual Disease (MRD), which is a measure for the number of leukemic cells persistent in a patient. Manual MRD assessment from Multiparameter Flow Cytometry (FCM) data after treatment is time-consuming and subjective. In this work, we present an automated method to compute the MRD value directly from FCM data. We present a novel neural network approach based on the transformer architecture that learns to directly identify blast cells in a sample. We train our method in a supervised manner and evaluate it on publicly available ALL FCM data from three different clinical centers. Our method reaches a median F1 score of ~0.94 when evaluated on 519 B-ALL samples and shows better results than existing methods on 4 different datasets
description: The article has been published as an open access article in the Journal for Computers in Biology and Medicine: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2022.105314
Supplementary Results (S2) from Complex gaze stabilization in mantis shrimp
Creators: name: Daly, Ilse M.
name: How, Martin J.
name: Partridge, Julian C.
name: Roberts, Nicholas W.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Photo credit: Michael Bok
Supplementary Methods (S1) from Complex gaze stabilization in mantis shrimp
Creators: name: Daly, Ilse M.
name: How, Martin J.
name: Partridge, Julian C.
name: Roberts, Nicholas W.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Photo credit: Michael Bok
Total cross section for p−d breakup below 30 MeV
Creators: name: Kievsky, A.
name: Viviani, M.
name: Brune, C. R.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2000

description: The total cross section for p−d breakup is studied in terms of the elastic -matrix through the unitary condition. Calculations using the complex Kohn variational method along with the Pair Correlated Hyperspherical Harmonic basis are presented. The results have been restricted to energies below Ep=30 MeV where Coulomb effects are expected to be sizable and are compared to the existing data. Two different measurements have been found in the literature: 40 years ago, Gibbons and Macklin [Phys. Rev. 114 (1959) 571] and 26 years ago, Carlson et al. [Lett. Nuovo Cimento 8 (1973) 319]. The calculations are found to be in reasonable agreement with these old data, though a discrepancy is observed near the deuteron breakup threshold. Moreover, a detailed analysis of the contributions to the observable from different partial waves has been performed. Unexpectedly, the main contribution for a wide range of energies has been detected in the J=3/2− state.
(2307) George Rogers
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
A scaling limit with many noncommutativity parameters
Creators: name: Dolan, Louise
name: Nappi, Chiara R.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2001

description: We derive the worldsheet propagator for an open string with different magnetic fields at the two ends, and use it to compute two distinct noncommutativity parameters, one at each end of the string. The usual scaling limit that leads to noncommutative Yang-Mills can be generalized to a scaling limit in which both noncommutativity parameters enter. This corresponds to expanding a theory with U(N) Chan-Paton factors around a background U(1)^N gauge field with different magnetic fields in each U(1).
Energy–momentum uncertainties as possible origin of threshold anomalies in UHECR and TeV-γ events
Creators: name: Lee, D. S.
name: Oh, M. C.
name: Van Dam, H.
name: Ng, Y. Jack
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2001

description: A threshold anomaly refers to a theoretically expected energy threshold that is not observed experimentally. Here we offer an explanation of the threshold anomalies encountered in the ultra-high energy cosmic ray events and the TeV- events, by arguing that energy–momentum uncertainties due to quantum gravity, too small to be detected in low-energy regime, can affect particle kinematics so as to raise or even eliminate the energy thresholds.
Additional file 8 of Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in COVID-19 patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis (November 2019–June 2021)
Creators: name: Kariyawasam, Ruwandi M.
name: Julien, Danielle A.
name: Jelinski, Dana C.
name: Larose, Samantha L.
name: Rennert-May, Elissa
name: Conly, John M.
name: Dingle, Tanis C.
name: Chen, Justin Z.
name: Tyrrell, Gregory J.
name: Ronksley, Paul E.
name: Barkema, Herman W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 8. Patient level data
Suplemental figures and Tables from Stable genetic structure and connectivity in pollution-adapted and nearby pollution-sensitive populations of Fundulus heteroclitus.
Creators: name: Joaquin C. B. Nunez
name: Biancani, Leann M.
name: Flight, Patrick A.
name: Nacci, Diane E.
name: Rand, David M.
name: Crawford, Douglas L.
name: Oleksiak, Marjorie F.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60408 Genomics

description: This file includes supplemental figures and tables included in our manuscript
(2308) Frank Carr
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Collaborative Research Data Management Support for FEdA projects
Creators: name: Linares, Jimena
name: Ebert, Barbara
name: Eberhardt, Jan
name: Frohne, Katharina
name: Sauerland, Kristin
name: Mozygemba, Kati
name: Miller, Bernhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: NFDI
FDM
RDM
Forschungsdatenmanagement
Helpdesk
Research data management

description: The poster has been created for and shown on the first european conference of the BMBF Research Initiative for the Conservation of Biodiversity (FEdA) „Biodiversity and Human Well-Being – Europe’s Role in Shaping Our Future“ from November 9th - 11th, 2022. The National Research Data Infrastructure (NFDI) and FEdA started at about the same time in 2020. Given the importance attributed to the availability of FEdA research outputs, including data, the speakers of the two initiatives quickly decided to join forces. A FEdA data policy was established for the projects and a support workflow was set up. The FEdA Coordination Office is the initial point of contact, with data experts from NFDI in the background for requests regarding specific data types and community standards.
Prediction of $\sin^2\theta_W$ in a Conformal Approach to Coupling Unification
Creators: name: Suh, Sungwook
name: Frampton, P. H.
name: Mohapatra, R. N.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2001

description: The possibility that non-supersymmetric conformal field theories softly broken below 100 TeV may provide an alternative to conventional grand unification is explored. We consider a low energy theory presumed to be of this type arising from the Type IIB superstring compactified on a $AdS_5 \times S_5/\Gamma$ space whose gauge group and the particle content are severely restricted by the compactification process. We present an example of a resulting $SU(4)_c\times SU(2)_L\times SU(2)_R$ with three generations, which leads to coupling unification and a prediction for $sin^2\theta_W\simeq .227$ and other phenomenology generally consistent with observations.
Three-graviton amplitude in Berkovits–Vafa–Witten variables
Creators: name: Dolan, L.
name: Bobkov, K.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2002

description: We compute the three-graviton tree amplitude in Type IIB superstring theory compactified to six dimensions using the manifestly (6d) supersymmetric Berkovits–Vafa–Witten worldsheet variables. We consider two cases of background geometry: the flat space example R6×K3, and the curved example AdS3×S3×K3 with Ramond flux, and compute the correlation functions in the bulk.
Suplemental figures and Tables from Stable genetic structure and connectivity in pollution-adapted and nearby pollution-sensitive populations of Fundulus heteroclitus
Creators: name: Joaquin C. B. Nunez
name: Biancani, Leann M.
name: Flight, Patrick A.
name: Nacci, Diane E.
name: Rand, David M.
name: Crawford, Douglas L.
name: Oleksiak, Marjorie F.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60408 Genomics

description: This file includes supplemental figures and tables included in our manuscript
(2303) Charlotte M [Bennet]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(2304) Winifred Lucy Watson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF TAXES IN THE STATE BUDGET: ANALYSIS OF NATIONAL AND WORLD PRACTICE
Creators: name: Amrulloyev, Dadakhon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: All of the most urgent problems in the framework of budget policy can be traced back to the involuntary budget deficit. It is possible to assess the state of budget policy at the macro level only by looking at its level. At the same time, the level of the budget deficit is important in determining the financial independence of any country. It should be at a certain level (norm). If the level of the budget deficit exceeds the generally recognized (generally accepted) level (norm), it poses a serious threat to the independence of the country.
(2306) Kathleen Margaret [Higgins]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Zeroes of the neutrino mass matrix
Creators: name: Frampton, Paul H.
name: Glashow, Sheldon L.
name: Marfatia, Danny
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2002

description: We assume there to be precisely three left-handed neutrino states whose Majorana masses are generated by an unspecified mechanism. Were CP conserved, the symmetric neutrino mass matrix M would be real and all six of its distinct entries could be experimentally determined. But CP is not conserved so that M is likely to be complex. As a result, not all nine of its convention-independent real parameters can be determined without an appeal to theory. Thus we examine the possibility that a restricted class of neutrino mass matrices may suffice to describe current data, namely those complex symmetric matrices several of whose entries vanish. We find that there are seven acceptable textures with two independent zeroes, and we explore their contrasting phenomenological implications. Textures with more than two independent zeroes appear to be excluded by experiment.
Abscisic acid induces somatic embryogenesis and enables the capture of high-value genotypes in Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii [MIRB.] Franco)
Creators: name: Walther, Madlen
name: Wagner, Isabel
name: Raschke, Juliane
name: Zoglauer, Kurt
name: Rupps, Andrea
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Somatic embryogenesis
subject: Douglas fir
subject: Abscisic acid
subject: Initiation
subject: 630 Landwirtschaft und verwandte Bereiche
subject: 570 Biologie

description: Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) is one of Europe’s most important non-native tree species due to its drought tolerance as well as timber quality and yield. To obtain superior seed from selected parental trees, breeding programs had been established in seed orchards. Douglas fir seed is used as source material for somatic embryogenesis with the aim to select elite genotypes invaluable for clonal mass propagation. To improve given protocols for somatic embryo initiation, we used immature Douglas fir zygotic embryos as explants and abscisic acid (ABA) as plant growth regulator in contrast to the application of auxins and cytokinins. With ABA supplementation, induction frequencies were slightly but in mean higher than with auxin/cytokinin, showing also a strong genotype effect. This offered the possibility to capture SE cultures from otherwise recalcitrant crosses. Furthermore, we observed remarkable differences between the two sets of plant growth regulators concerning the morphological development of the explants, including the absence of non-embryogenic callus by using ABA as inducer. This simplifies the detection of events and the handling of the obtained cultures. Nevertheless, a histological approach suggested, that the same competent cells are addressed by the different hormonal stimulation. Besides, we studied the influence of different points in time of cone harvest, two different basal media and different genetic backgrounds of the explants as well as the maturation ability of the induced embryogenic cultures. In sum, we were able to improve the first steps of somatic embryogenesis and to maintain a significantly higher number of high-value genotypes.
How to test stringy dark energy?
Creators: name: Frampton, P. H.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2003

description: It is suggested, by using a covariant Lagrangian formalism to estimate the equation of state =/, that stringy dark energy predicts <−1, a negative pressure larger in magnitude than that for a cosmological constant or quintessence. This would lead to a later transition from decelerating to accelerating cosmological expansion; =−4/3 is briefly considered as one illustrative example.
Additional file 1 of Enhanced thermodynamic, pharmacokinetic and theranostic properties of polymeric micelles via hydrophobic core-clustering of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles
Creators: name: Jiang, Yixin
name: Lee, Junghan
name: Seo, Jin-Myung
name: Davaa, Enkhzaya
name: Shin, Kyung-Ju
name: Yang, Su-Geun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Iron content of Doxo-SPIO-micelles. The applied weight ratios of PEG-PLA:SPIO:Doxo for the preparation of each micelles were 10:2.5:2, 10:5:2, and 10:10:2, respectively. The iron content (%) was estimated via atomic absorption spectroscopy (Spectra AA240, Varian). Fig. S2. The relationship between individual clustering number of SPIO (N ind) and the resulting size of SPIO-loaded micelles. Fig. S3. Effect of SPIO-loading amount on drug release of PEG-PLA polymeric micelles. Fig. S4. Cellular uptake of different formula of D oxo-SPIO-micelles micelle in H1299 non-small cell lung carcinoma cells. Fig. S5. Effect of SPIO-loading amount on pharmacokinetics of PEG-PLA polymeric micelles. Plasma concentration of Doxo was observed after i.v. injection of Doxo-SPIO-micelles with different SPIO loading ratios (n = 3, data are expressed as mean ± stdev). Table S1. Pharmacokinetic parameters after intravenous injection of SPIO-Doxo-micelles with different SPIO loading ratios against mice at a dose of 2.5 mg Doxo·kg− 1 (n = 3, mean ± stdev). Fig. S6. Accumulation of Doxo-SPIO-micelles on lung, liver, and kidney after an intravenous injection of Doxo-SPIO-micelles (10:2.5:2). Organs were recovered 30 and 60 min after an injection. H&E and Prussian blue staining were performed to observe the accumulation of SPIO on each organ. Fig. S7. Accumulation of Doxo-SPIO-micelles on lung, liver, and kidney after an intravenous injection of Doxo-SPIO-micelles (10:5:2). Organs were recovered 30 and 60 min after an injection. H&E and Prussian blue staining were performed to observe the accumulation of SPIO on each organ. Fig. S8. Accumulation of Doxo-SPIO-micelles on lung, liver, and kidney after an intravenous injection of Doxo-SPIO-micelles (10:10:2). Organs were recovered 30 and 60 min after an injection. H&E and Prussian blue staining were performed to observe the accumulation of SPIO on each organ.
The fate of dark energy
Creators: name: Takahashi, Tomo
name: Frampton, Paul H.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2003

description: By studying the present cosmological data, particularly on CMB, SNeIA and LSS, we find that the future fate of the universe, for simple linear models of the dark energy equation-of-state, can vary between the extremes of (I) a divergence of the scale factor in as little as 7 Gyr; (II) an infinite lifetime of the universe with dark energy dominant for all future time; (III) a disappearing dark energy where the universe asymptotes as →∞ to ()∼, i.e., matter domination. Our dreadful conclusion is that no amount of data from our past light-cone can select between these future scenarios.
Excited Heavy Quarkonium Production via Z^0 Decays at a High Luminosity Collider
Creators: name: Liao, Qi-Li
name: Yu, Yan
name: Deng, Ya
name: Xie, Guo-Ya
name: Wang, Guang-Chuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a systematic study of the production of the heavy quarkonium, i.e., $|(c\bar{c})[n] \rangle$ , $|(b\bar{c})[n] \rangle$ (or $|(c\bar{b})[n] \rangle$), and $|(b\bar{b})[n] \rangle$ quarkonium [$|(Q\bar{Q'})[n]\rangle$ quarkonium for short], through $Z^0$ boson semi-exclusive decays with new parameters \cite{lx} for the heavy quarkonium under the framework of the NRQCD, where $[n]$ stands for $n^1S_0$, $n^3S_1$, $n^1P_0$, $n^3P_J$ ($n=1, \cdots, 6$; $J=(0, 1, 2)$). "Improved trace technology" is adopted to derive the simplified analytic expressions at the amplitude level, which shall be useful for dealing with these decay channels. If all higher $|(Q\bar{Q'})[n]\rangle$ quarkonium states decay to the ground state $|(Q\bar{Q'})[1^1S_0]\rangle$ with $100\%$ efficiency via electromagnetic or hadronic interactions, we obtain $Γ{(Z^0\to |(c\bar{c})[1^1S_0]\rangle)}=1476$ KeV, $Γ{(Z^0\to |(b\bar{c})[1^1S_0]\rangle)}=1485$ KeV, $Γ{(Z^0\to |(b\bar{b})[1^1S_0]\rangle)}=127.5$ KeV. At the LHC and ILC with the luminosity ${\cal L}\propto 10^{34}cm^{-2}s^{-1}$, sizable heavy quarkonium events can be produced through $Z^0$ boson decays, i.e., about $5.9~\times10^{5}$ $(c\bar{c})$, $6.0~\times10^{5}$ $(b\bar{c})$ (or $(c\bar{b})$), $5.1~\times10^{4}$ $(b\bar{b})$ events per year can be obtained.
description: 10 pages, 13 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1408.5563
(2301) Charles George Bennett
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Unraveling correlated material properties with noisy quantum computers: Natural orbitalized variational quantum eigensolving of extended impurity models within a slave-boson approach
Creators: name: Besserve, Pauline
name: Ayral, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a method for computing space-resolved correlation properties of the two-dimensional Hubbard model within a quantum-classical embedding strategy that uses a Noisy, Intermediate Scale Quantum (NISQ) computer to solve the embedded model. While previous approaches were limited to purely local, one-impurity embedded models, requiring at most four qubits and relatively shallow circuits, we solve a two-impurity model requiring eight qubits with an advanced hybrid scheme on top of the Variational Quantum Eigensolver algorithm. This iterative scheme, dubbed Natural Orbitalization (NOization), gradually transforms the single-particle basis to the approximate Natural-Orbital basis, in which the ground state can be minimally expressed, at the cost of measuring the one-particle reduced density-matrix of the embedded problem. We show that this transformation tends to make the variational optimization of existing (but too deep) ansatz circuits faster and more accurate, and we propose an ansatz, the Multireference Excitation Preserving (MREP) ansatz, that achieves great expressivity without requiring a prohibitive gate count. The one-impurity version of the ansatz has only one parameter, making the ground state preparation a trivial step, which supports the optimal character of our approach. Within a Rotationally Invariant Slave Boson embedding scheme that requires a minimal number of bath sites and does not require computing the full Green's function, the NOization combined with the MREP ansatz allow us to compute accurate, space-resolved quasiparticle weights and static self-energies for the Hubbard model even in the presence of noise levels representative of current NISQ processors. This paves the way to a controlled solution of the Hubbard model with larger and larger embedded problems solved by quantum computers.
Black hole entropy, log corrections and quantum ergosphere
Creators: name: Arzano, Michele
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2006

description: Quantum gravity corrections to the probability of emission of a particle from a black hole in the Parikh-Wilczek tunneling framework are studied. We consider the effects of zero-point quantum fluctuations of the metric on the emission probability for a tunneling shell. Quantum properties of the geometry are responsible for the formation of a quantum ergosphere whose effects on the emission probability can be related to the emergence of a logarithmic correction to the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy-area formula.
From spacetime foam to holographic foam cosmology
Creators: name: Ng, Y. Jack
name: Arzano, Michele
name: Kephart, Thomas W.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2007

description: Due to quantum fluctuations, spacetime is foamy on small scales. For maximum spatial resolution of the geometry of spacetime, the holographic model of spacetime foam stipulates that the uncertainty or fluctuation of distance $l$ is given, on the average, by $(l l_P^2)^{1/3}$ where $l_P$ is the Planck length. Applied to cosmology, it predicts that the cosmic energy is of critical density and the cosmic entropy is the maximum allowed by the holographic principle. In addition, it requires the existence of unconventional (dark) energy/matter and accelerating cosmic expansion in the present era. We will argue that a holographic foam cosmology of this type has the potential to become a full fledged competitor (with distinct testable consequences) for scalar driven inflation.
Additional file 1 of Examining the interaction of different factors on pointing precision when using handheld laser pointers
Creators: name: Tse, Choi Yeung Andy
name: Kong, Pui Wah
name: Poh, Jun Jie
name: Fong, Daniel T. P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Demographic statistics of participants (n = 30).
Supplementary Text S1 from How the carnivorous waterwheel plant (Aldrovanda vesiculosa) snaps.
Creators: name: Westermeier, Anna S.
name: Sachse, Renate
name: Poppinga, Simon
name: Vögele, Philipp
name: Adamec, Lubomir
name: Speck, Thomas
name: Bischoff, Manfred
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The fast motions of the snap-traps of the terrestrial Venus flytrap (Dionaea muscipula) have been intensively studied, in contrast to the tenfold faster underwater snap-traps of its phylogenetic sister, the waterwheel plant (Aldrovanda vesiculosa). Based on biomechanical and functional-morphological analyses and on a reverse biomimetic approach via mechanical modelling and computer simulations, we identify a combination of hydraulic turgor change and the release of prestress stored in the trap as essential for actuation. Our study is the first to identify and analyse in detail the motion principle of Aldrovanda, which not only leads to a deepened understanding of fast plant movements in general, but also contributes to the question of how snap-traps may have evolved and also allows for the development of novel biomimetic compliant mechanisms.
(2299) Charles Carr
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(2302) William Bennett
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Fermion Mixings in SU(9) Family Unification
Creators: name: Kephart, Thomas W.
name: Frampton, Paul H.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: In an SU(9) model of gauged family unification, we propose an explanation for why angles observed in the lepton flavor ({\it PMNS}) mixing matrix are significantly larger than those measured for any analagous quark flavor ({\it KM}) mixing angle. It is directly related to a see-saw mechanism that we assume to be responsible for the generation of neutrino masses. Our model is more constrained and therefore even more predictive than a model previously proposed by Barr. Comment: Explanation of mixing angles
(2297) Charles Watson Carr
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Ein neues Gewand der serbisch-orthodoxen Kirche
Creators: name: Simic, Milica
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Sakralbauten
subject: Christentum Kirche
subject: Orthodoxie
subject: Serbisch orthodoxe Kirche
subject: Kuppel
subject: Lichtkuppel

description: In jeder Kultur gehören Sakralbauten zu den anspruchsvollsten Aufgaben der Architektur. Die Verbindung von Ästhetik und Spiritualität macht sie zu Gebäuden von gesellschaftlicher Relevanz. Kirchen sind Stein gewordener Glaube, mit Worten nicht fassbare Orte der Hoffnung und des Trostes. Früher waren sie auch im physischen Sinn Orte der Zuflucht. Es sind Topoi des Unfassbaren, selbst die kleinsten und unscheinbarsten Kirchen werden an Kirchenfeiertagen zu besonderen Stätten, an denen sich (wie große auch immer) Menschenmengen versammeln.“Tim Hursley Verfolgt man die Entwicklung von biblischen Vorbildern über die altchristliche Kirche und Byzanz, aus dem die Orthodoxie ihre Wurzeln schöpft, gelangt man zur national gebundenen Orthodoxie, um genau zu sein, zu dem Beispiel der serbisch-orthodoxen Kirche. Die große architektonische Blüte im Mittelalter, mit einzelnen, glänzenden Beispielen aus der osmanischen Zeit und dem 19. Jahrhundert, endete im 20. und 21. Jahrhundert mit Stagnation.Der Versuch der Rechtfertigung, bei dem man sich von der Tradition fort bewegt, aber dennoch Tradition als Inspiration verwendet und dabei den Kanon des Glaubens und des Sakralbaus respektiert, schafft eine Idee einer möglichen Darstellung, die, in Bezug auf den architektonischen Geist und die Präsentation der heutigen Zeit, angemessen ist.
description: “In every culture, sacred buildings are among the most demanding tasks of architecture.The combination of aesthetics and spirituality makes them buildings of social relevance.Churches are faith turned into stone,places of hope and consolation that cannot be put into words. In the past, they were also places of refuge in a physical sense. They are topoi of the incomprehensible, even the smalle stand most inconspicuous churches become special places where crowds (however large) gather on church holidays.”If one follows the development of biblical models via the early Christian church and Byzantium, from which orthodoxy draws its roots, one arrives at nationally bound orthodoxy,specifically on the example of the Serbian orthodox church. A great architectural flourishing in the Middle Ages, single,brilliant examples from the Ottoman periodand from the 19th century ended withstagnation in the 20th and 21st centuries.Trying to move from tradition as justification to tradition as inspiration, while respecting thecanon of faith and sacred architecture, onecreates an idea of a possible representation that is appropriate in terms of the architecturalspirit and presentation of the present day.
Positron excess, luminous-dark matter unification and family structure
Creators: name: Frampton, Paul H.
name: Hung, Pham Q.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: It is commonly assumed that dark matter may be composed of one or at most a few elementary particles. PAMELA data present a window of opportunity into a possible relationship between luminous and dark matter. Along with ATIC data the two positron excesses are interpreted as a reflection of dark matter family structure. In a unified model it is predicted that at least a third enhancement might show up at a different energy. The strength of the enhancements however depends on interfamily mixing angles.
(2298) Louisa Naylor
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Supplementary Text S1 from How the carnivorous waterwheel plant (Aldrovanda vesiculosa) snaps
Creators: name: Westermeier, Anna S.
name: Sachse, Renate
name: Poppinga, Simon
name: Vögele, Philipp
name: Adamec, Lubomir
name: Speck, Thomas
name: Bischoff, Manfred
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The fast motions of the snap-traps of the terrestrial Venus flytrap (Dionaea muscipula) have been intensively studied, in contrast to the tenfold faster underwater snap-traps of its phylogenetic sister, the waterwheel plant (Aldrovanda vesiculosa). Based on biomechanical and functional-morphological analyses and on a reverse biomimetic approach via mechanical modelling and computer simulations, we identify a combination of hydraulic turgor change and the release of prestress stored in the trap as essential for actuation. Our study is the first to identify and analyse in detail the motion principle of Aldrovanda, which not only leads to a deepened understanding of fast plant movements in general, but also contributes to the question of how snap-traps may have evolved and also allows for the development of novel biomimetic compliant mechanisms.
Additional file 2 of Examining the interaction of different factors on pointing precision when using handheld laser pointers
Creators: name: Tse, Choi Yeung Andy
name: Kong, Pui Wah
name: Poh, Jun Jie
name: Fong, Daniel T. P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Set-up of the experiment.
Entropic accelerating universe
Creators: name: Smoot, George F.
name: Frampton, Paul H.
name: Easson, Damien A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: To accommodate the observed accelerated expansion of the universe, one popular idea is to invoke a driving term in the Friedmann-Lemaitre equation of dark energy which must then comprise 70% of the present cosmological energy density. We propose an alternative interpretation which takes into account the entropy and temperature intrinsic to the horizon of the universe due to the information holographically stored there. Dark energy is thereby obviated and the acceleration is due to an entropic force naturally arising from the information storage on the horizon surface screen. We consider an additional quantitative approach inspired by surface terms in general relativity and show that this leads to the entropic accelerating universe.
Dark matter from binary tetrahedral flavor symmetry
Creators: name: Eby, David A.
name: Frampton, Paul H.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: The minimal renormalizable T' x Z2model (MRT'M) is slightly extended in its Higgs scalar sector such that the abelian part of the flavor symmetry enlarges to (Z2x Z'2). All standard model and original MRT'M states will transform trivially under Z'2. Inspired by the Valencia group's A4model building, we propose a T' WIMP candidate as the lightest Z'2odd scalar. This extension of the prior MRT'M model maintains the successful predictions for the neutrino mixing matrix and the Cabibbo angle, and provides an attractive candidate for dark matter ((ΦWIMP) with MΦ≃780 GeV.
Three generations in minimally extended standard models
Creators: name: Frampton, Paul H.
name: Kephart, Thomas W.
name: Ho, Chiu Man
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: We present a class of minimally extended standard models with the gauge group SU(3)c x SU(N)L× U(1)Xwhere for all N ≥ 3, anomaly cancelation requires three generations. At low energy, we recover the Standard Model (SM), while at higher energies, there must exist quarks, leptons and gauge bosons with electric charges shifted from their SM values by integer multiples of the electron charge up to ±|N/2|e. Since the value N = 5 is the highest N consistent with QCD asymptotic freedom, we elaborate on the 3-5-1 model.