cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Selective enhanced cytotoxicity of amino acid deprivation for cancer therapy using thermozyme functionalized nanocatalyst
Creators: name: Tang, Xiuhui
name: Zhang, Lijuan
name: Huang, Mingwang
name: Wang, Fang
name: Xie, Guiqiu
name: Huo, Rui
name: Gao, Renjun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biochemistry
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file1: There are experimental materials and methods, 18 figures and 1 table in total, which are as important as the figures in main article as the supplementary content of this manuscript. Table S1. Primers sequence for arginase and asparaginases. Figure S1. Enzymatic properties of thermozymes. Figure S2. Thermophilic enzymatic reaction time course curve. Figure S3. Michaelis-Menten kinetics analysis of thermozymes. Figure S4. FTIR spectra of HA, HA-Cys and GNR-HA. Figure S5. SEM images of GH, GE-Tli08105, GE-Tli10209, GE-Ttha0067, GHE-Tli10209, GHE-Ttha0067. Figure S6. UV-Vis absorption spectra of Ttha0067 before and after assembly with GNR or GH. Figure S7. The biostability of GE/GHE nanocatalysts. Figure S8. The hydrodynamic size of nanocatalyst in different medium. Figure S9. The storage stability of thermozymes and correlative GE/GHE nanocatalysts. Figure S10. Relative viability of MCF10A cells incubated with different concentration of thermozyme/nanocatalyst. Figure S11. Fluorescence images of viable and dead breast cancer cells (MDA-MB-231 and MCF7 cells) treated with different samples. Figure S12. In vitro cellular uptake assessment. Figure S13. Colony formation of MCF7 cells effected by thermophilic asparaginases and NIR-triggered nanocatalysts. Figure S14. Flow cytometric quantitative analyses of Annexin V-FITC/PI co-stained MDA-MB-231 and MCF7 cells after co-incubation with different samples. Figure S15. Apoptosis analyses of MCF7 cells cultured with GHE-Ttha0067 + NIR. Figure S16. Mitochondrial membrane potential of MDA-MB-231 and MCF7 cells analysis using JC-1 mitochondrial membrane dye. Figure S17. Cell cycle analysis by flow cytometry for the GHE-photothermal catalytic therapy with PI staining. Figure S18. Invasion ability of MDA-MB-231 and MCF7 cells after different treatments. Figure S19. Representative images of cell migration of MDA-MB-231 and MCF7 cells after different treatments via wound healing assays. Figure S20. H&E staining images of major organs. Figure S21. Blood biochemical profiles after synergistic Tli10209-catalytic-PTT.
sj-docx-5-mmc-10.1177_2050157921993896 – Supplemental material for Caught in the moment: Are there person-specific associations between momentary procrastination and passively measured smartphone use?
Creators: name: Aalbers, George
name: Mariek M. P. Vanden Abeele
name: Hendrickson, Andrew T.
name: Marez, Lieven De
name: Keijsers, Loes
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 200199 Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-5-mmc-10.1177_2050157921993896 for Caught in the moment: Are there person-specific associations between momentary procrastination and passively measured smartphone use? by George Aalbers, Mariek M. P. vanden Abeele, Andrew T. Hendrickson, Lieven de Marez and Loes Keijsers in Mobile Media & Communication
k-resolved ultrafast light-induced band renormalization in monolayer WS$_2$ on graphene
Creators: name: Hofmann, Niklas
name: Steinhoff, Alexander
name: Krause, Razvan
name: Mishra, Neeraj
name: Orlandini, Giorgio
name: Forti, Stiven
name: Coletti, Camilla
name: Wehling, Tim O.
name: Gierz, Isabella
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding and controlling the electronic properties of two-dimensional materials is crucial for their potential applications in nano- and optoelectronics. Monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides such as WS$_2$ have garnered significant interest due to their strong light-matter interaction and extreme sensitivity of the band structure to the presence of photogenerated electron-hole pairs. In this study, we investigate the transient electronic structure of monolayer WS$_2$ on a graphene substrate after resonant excitation of the A-exciton using time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. We observe a pronounced band structure renormalization including a substantial reduction of the transient band gap that is in good quantitative agreement with our {\it ab initio} theory that reveals the importance of both intrinsic WS$_2$ and extrinsic substrate contributions to the transient band structure of monolayer WS$_2$. Our findings not only deepen the fundamental understanding of band structure dynamics in two-dimensional materials but also offer valuable insights for the development of novel electronic and optoelectronic devices based on monolayer TMDs and their heterostructures with graphene.
description: 48 pages, 16 figures
sj-docx-1-spq-10.1177_0190272521997065 – Supplemental material for Event Likelihood Judgments Revisited
Creators: name: Rogers, Kimberly B.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-spq-10.1177_0190272521997065 for Event Likelihood Judgments Revisited by Kimberly B. Rogers in Social Psychology Quarterly
Additional file 1 of Is atrial fibrillation in HFpEF a distinct phenotype? Insights from multiparametric MRI and circulating biomarkers
Creators: name: Dattani, Abhishek
name: Brady, Emer M.
name: Kanagala, Prathap
name: Stoma, Svetlana
name: Parke, Kelly S.
name: Marsh, Anna-Marie
name: Singh, Anvesha
name: Arnold, Jayanth R.
name: Moss, Alastair J.
name: Zhao, Lei
name: Cvijic, Mary Ellen
name: Fronheiser, Matthew
name: Du, Shuyan
name: Costet, Philippe
name: Schafer, Peter
name: Carayannopoulos, Leon
name: Chang, Ching-Pin
name: Gordon, David
name: Ramirez-Valle, Francisco
name: Jerosch-Herold, Michael
name: Nelson, Christopher P.
name: Squire, Iain B.
name: Ng, Leong L.
name: Gulsin, Gaurav S.
name: McCann, Gerry P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1.
UniDEC : Unified Dual Encoder and Classifier Training for Extreme Multi-Label Classification
Creators: name: Kharbanda, Siddhant
name: Gupta, Devaansh
name: K, Gururaj
name: Malhotra, Pankaj
name: Singh, Amit
name: Hsieh, Cho-Jui
name: Babbar, Rohit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Extreme Multi-label Classification (XMC) involves predicting a subset of relevant labels from an extremely large label space, given an input query and labels with textual features. Models developed for this problem have conventionally made use of dual encoder (DE) to embed the queries and label texts and one-vs-all (OvA) classifiers to rerank the shortlisted labels by the DE. While such methods have shown empirical success, a major drawback is their computational cost, often requiring upto 16 GPUs to train on the largest public dataset. Such a high cost is a consequence of calculating the loss over the entire label space. While shortlisting strategies have been proposed for classifiers, we aim to study such methods for the DE framework. In this work, we develop UniDEC, a loss-independent, end-to-end trainable framework which trains the DE and classifier together in a unified manner with a multi-class loss, while reducing the computational cost by 4-16x. This is done via the proposed pick-some-label (PSL) reduction, which aims to compute the loss on only a subset of positive and negative labels. These labels are carefully chosen in-batch so as to maximise their supervisory signals. Not only does the proposed framework achieve state-of-the-art results on datasets with labels in the order of millions, it is also computationally and resource efficient in achieving this performance on a single GPU. Code is made available at https://github.com/the-catalyst/UniDEC.
Different Theories on Various Functions of Religions: Predisposition to Religious Beliefs - 1. Fear of the Unknown (and death). 2. Anthropomorphism - Theory of MInd - Xenophanes to Hume, 3. Social Functionalism -meaning system for/of social relationshiips
Creators: name: Peck Jr, Charles
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Functionalism (Social sciences)
subject: Faith
subject: Spirituality
subject: Spirituality--Christianity
subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: Religions
subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Social psychology
subject: Manners and customs

description: Functions of Religion
1. Fear of the unknown Fear of the unknown is a popular theory. The philosopher David Hume, the anthropologist Malinowski, and Einstein all emphasize the role of anxiety – or fear.
2. Anthropomorphism, the attribution of human characteristics or behavior to a god, animal, or object, is another favorite theory. Xenophanes (believed to have been born roughly 570-560 BC.) did advocate that a "truth of reality" did exist. Xenophanes (and later Hume and St Augustine) argued that the "human" frame of reference shapes to a large degree how people viewed God. Modern psychology has shown that humans do have a built in tendency – in the Theory of Mind – to visualize intentions – and "beings" as it were.
3. Social functionalism is a very popular theory. Most anthropologists ascribe to the theory in one form or another. The theory basically states that the reason religion exists, is because it creates social cohesion and social solidarity.
E O Wilson: "The predisposition to religious belief is the most complex and powerful force in the human mind and in all probability an ineradicable part of human nature." (p.169 On Human Nature EOW) The complexity makes perfect sense in that – since human beings are incredibly complex religion and religious beliefs would need to be equally complex. There are numerous theories on the functions of religion: Religion as an Explanation of the world and life, Fear of the unknown, Social Functionalism, Anthropomorphism, and Social Solidarity.
Different Theories on Various Functions of Religions: Predisposition to Religious Beliefs - 1. Fear of the Unknown (and death). 2. Anthropomorphism - Theory of MInd - Xenophanes to Hume, 3. Social Functionalism -meaning system for/of social relationshiips
Creators: name: Peck Jr, Charles
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Religions
subject: Manners and customs
subject: Functionalism (Social sciences)
subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Social psychology
subject: Spirituality
subject: Spirituality--Christianity
subject: Faith
subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: Functions of Religion  1. Fear of the unknown Fear of the unknown is a popular theory. The philosopher David Hume, the anthropologist Malinowski, and Einstein all emphasize the role of anxiety – or fear. 2. Anthropomorphism, the attribution of human characteristics or behavior to a god, animal, or object, is another favorite theory. Xenophanes (believed to have been born roughly 570-560 BC.) did advocate that a “truth of reality” did exist. Xenophanes (and later Hume and St Augustine) argued that the “human” frame of reference shapes to a large degree how people viewed God. Modern psychology has shown that humans do have a built in tendency – in the Theory of Mind – to visualize intentions – and “beings” as it were.  3. Social functionalism is a very popular theory. Most anthropologists ascribe to the theory in one form or another. The theory basically states that the reason religion exists, is because it creates social cohesion and social solidarity. E O Wilson: “The predisposition to religious belief is the most complex and powerful force in the human mind and in all probability an ineradicable part of human nature.” (p.169 On Human Nature EOW) The complexity makes perfect sense in that – since human beings are incredibly complex religion and religious beliefs would need to be equally complex. There are numerous theories on the functions of religion: Religion as an Explanation of the world and life, Fear of the unknown, Social Functionalism, Anthropomorphism, and Social Solidarity.
title: En peligro muchas variedades de maíz criollo mexicano
Creators: name: Solano, Alan Hernández
Publisher: name: OSF
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Environmental Policy
subject: Public Policy
subject: Policy Design, Analysis, and Evaluation
subject: Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration
subject: Social Welfare
subject: Health Policy
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Social Policy
subject: Economic Policy
subject: Evaluation
subject: Mexico
subject: public policies
subject: public policies in Mexico
subject: public policy initiatives

description: En México, enfrentamos una pérdida de la diversidad de los maíces criollos, cultivados históricamente por pequeños productores en las zonas rurales. Estas variedades no solo son un pilar fundamental de nuestra cultura y alimentación, sino también una herramienta crucial para enfrentar el cambio climático. Los maíces criollos albergan un tesoro genético invaluable que se utiliza en programas de mejoramiento genético para desarrollar variedades de maíz mejoradas. Nuestras proyecciones indican que en los próximos 30 años podríamos perder hasta el 61% de las variedades criollas mexicanas, lo que sumaría una caída acumulada del 81% desde principios de siglo
‘Fibro Majestic’, a new exhibition at the Campbelltown Arts Centre, a review
Creators: name: Willis, Ian
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Australia
subject: New South Wales
subject: New South Wales--Sydney Region
subject: Art
subject: Sculpture
subject: Art museums
subject: Architecture, Domestic

description: The Campbelltown Arts Centre is holding the Fibro Majestic Exhibition from 8 July to 13 August 2023 with free entry. The exhibition celebrates the heritage of the fibro house in Australia.
Die Zeit ist reif
Creators: name: Fuhrmann, Birgit
Publisher: name: Tcworld
Year: 2022
Subjects: Online-Lesen
Digitale Transformation
UX Reading
UX Writing
808.0666: Technikkommunikation

description: Der Kontext Online-Lesen nimmt in vielen Lebensbereichen zu, und es stellt sich die Frage, wie sich der Leseprozess dabei verändert. Basierend auf den Erkenntnissen eines Forschungsprojekts werden die Anfoderungen von LeserInnen an digitale Texte beleuchtet und anschliessend Hypothesen formuliert, wie diese Erkenntnisse für die digitale Transformation in der Technikkommunikation nützlich sein könnten.
Admisión y procesos de selección en Educación Media Superior del sector público
Creators: name: Fernández, Jimena Hernández
Publisher: name: OSF
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Public Administration
subject: Other Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration
subject: Public Policy
subject: Policy Design, Analysis, and Evaluation
subject: Education Policy
subject: Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration
subject: Social Welfare
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Other Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Social Policy

description: La edad para cursar la educación media superior (EMS) es de entre 15 y 17 años en un a trayectoria educativa regular; dicha población en 2020 ascendía 6,492,674 personas. Sin embargo, el 27% de dicho grupo de edad reporta no asistir a la escuela (INEGI, 2020). Ello implica un incremento en la inasistencia escolar en dicho grupo poblacional del 6% cuando se compara con datos de la Encuesta Intercensal de 2015, en la que se registra que la inasistencia escolar era del 21%.

Otro problema observado es que sólo el 72% de los estudiantes que concluyen la educación secundaria ingresan a EMS inmediatamente después de haber concluido sus estudios (INEE, 2018) y si bien la tasa de absorción en educación media superior es del 80% a nivel nacional, existen importantes brechas en las tasas de absorción a la EMS según la entidad de residencia. Por ejemplo, las entidades con menores tasas de absorción son Guanajuato (71.4%), Durango (75%), Zacatecas (75.2%) y Oaxaca (75.5%) mientras que las entidades que presentan los mayores porcentajes son Tabasco (86.6%), Ciudad de México (87.4%), Baja California Sur (88%) y Sinaloa (89%). Lo anterior da cuenta de diferencias en la absorción que no necesariamente se explican por características estatales de nivel de desarrollo económico, por poner un ejemplo.

El problema indica que un número importante de estudiantes (1,493,315 personas de entre 15 y 17 años) no logra ingresar a la EMS y entre las causas figuran la diversidad de procesos de admisión y selección existentes en EMS, ya que con la cobertura de las Becas Benito Juárez esta población tiene garantizada una beca educativa para apoyar en términos económicos la transición. Asimismo, un cuerpo importante de la literatura explica que la falta de relevancia curricular de la EMS hace que aspirantes no le encuentren sentido a dicho nivel educativo. No obstante, esta ficha se enfoca al problema desde el aspecto de la oferta que son los procesos de ingreso como posible barrera de participación.
'Fibro Majestic', a new exhibition at the Campbelltown Arts Centre, a review
Creators: name: Willis, Ian
Publisher: name: Camden History Notes
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: New South Wales
subject: Sculpture
subject: New South Wales--Sydney Region
subject: Australia
subject: Art
subject: Art museums
subject: Architecture, Domestic

description: The Campbelltown Arts Centre is holding the Fibro Majestic Exhibition from 8 July to 13 August 2023 with free entry. The exhibition celebrates the heritage of the fibro house in Australia.
sj-pdf-1-prx-10.1177_00332941211000667 - Supplemental material for Exploring the Prototypical Definitions of Intelligent Engineers Held by Irish and Swedish Higher Education Engineering Students
Creators: name: Buckley, Jeffrey
name: Hyland, Tomás
name: Gumaelius, Lena
name: Seery, Niall
name: Pears, Arnold
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-prx-10.1177_00332941211000667 for Exploring the Prototypical Definitions of Intelligent Engineers Held by Irish and Swedish Higher Education Engineering Students by Jeffrey Buckley, Tomás Hyland, Lena Gumaelius, Niall Seery and Arnold Pears in Psychological Reports
Additional file 1 of Procalcitonin for the diagnosis of postoperative bacterial infection after adult cardiac surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Nicolotti, Davide
name: Grossi, Silvia
name: Palermo, Valeria
name: Pontone, Federico
name: Maglietta, Giuseppe
name: Diodati, Francesca
name: Puntoni, Matteo
name: Rossi, Sandra
name: Caminiti, Caterina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Search strategy.
sj-pdf-1-jdr-10.1177_0022034521995423 – Supplemental material for Oral Microbiota Transplant in Dogs with Naturally Occurring Periodontitis
Creators: name: T. Beikler
name: K. Bunte
name: Y. Chan
name: B. Weiher
name: S. Selbach
name: U. Peters
name: A. Klocke
name: R.M. Watt
name: T.F. Flemmig
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110599 Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-jdr-10.1177_0022034521995423 for Oral Microbiota Transplant in Dogs with Naturally Occurring Periodontitis by T. Beikler, K. Bunte, Y. Chan, B. Weiher, S. Selbach, U. Peters, A. Klocke, R.M. Watt and T.F. Flemmig in Journal of Dental Research
Ceramic vessel ('urn')
Creators: name: Hamerow, Helena
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2021
Subjects: Archaeology

description: Inventorium Sepulchrale, footnote, page 182: \This is one of the rarest kinds of Roman pottery we meet with its peculiar characteristic being incuse foliated ornaments very sharply and neatly cut. Two perfect varieties were found in the Roman cemetery of Neuville-le-Pollet near Dieppe; see the Abbe Cochet's Normandie Souterraine pl. 2 figs. 13 and 15. Fragments of similar vessels have also been found in London. The form of most if not all of the known examples appears to he the same as that of the Crundale specimen. The potter's mark upon fig. 1 is of common occurrence.\" - C.R.S."Mayer card: Roman urn said to be a rare type. 4 3/4 inch high.
ONLINE_APPENDICES_FINAL – Supplemental material for Diverging Disparities: Race, Parental Income, and Children’s Math Scores, 1960 to 2009
Creators: name: Conwell, Jordan A.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, ONLINE_APPENDICES_FINAL for Diverging Disparities: Race, Parental Income, and Children’s Math Scores, 1960 to 2009 by Jordan A. Conwell in Sociology of Education
धर्म, कन्फ्यूशीवाद, कपवा मानसिकता बनाम भौतिकवाद विचारधारा के रूप में "समूहों (या समुदायों) का कोई मनोविज्ञान नहीं है" (ऑलपोर्ट 1927) गीर्ट्ज़ की धर्म की परिभाषा में कोई समुदाय/सामाजिक चेतना नहीं है + अधूरा सामाजिक संज्ञानात्मक सिद्धांत (उद्देश्यों को दरकि
Creators: name: Peck Jr, Charles
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: India
subject: Hinduism
subject: Hinduism--Doctrines
subject: Buddha (The concept)
subject: Culture
subject: Dharma
subject: Consciousness
subject: Spiritual life--Hinduism

description: लगभग एक सौ वर्षों से, भौतिकवादियों ने तर्क दिया है कि मानव चेतना मस्तिष्क में न्यूरॉन्स की सक्रियता तक ही सीमित है और इसलिए कोई सामाजिक चेतना नहीं हो सकती है। यह एक बेतुका तर्क है. इस तथ्य से कि मस्तिष्क में न्यूरॉन्स सक्रिय होते हैं, इसका मतलब यह नहीं है कि कोई सामाजिक चेतना नहीं है।

आदेश के बिंदु के रूप में मैं इस बात पर प्रकाश डालूँगा कि - अनिवार्य रूप से, शिक्षाविदों ने कभी नहीं सोचा या विचार किया कि भौतिकवादी परिमाणीकरण सिद्धांत - एक "मनमाना परिमाणीकरण का कठोर पालन" जैसा कि मैकगिलक्रिस्ट ने कहा है - जिसे ज्यादातर लोग विज्ञान मानते हैं - विचार या मानसिकता का एक परिमाणीकरण मोड बना सकता है - बिल्कुल साम्यवाद या पूंजीवाद या विचार के किसी अन्य तरीके की तरह - जो किसी के अभिविन्यास और दृष्टिकोण को बदल देता है।

सोशल साइकोलॉजी हैंडबुक ऑफ बेसिक प्रिंसिपल्स के चैप्टर कल्चर एंड "बेसिक" साइकोलॉजिकल प्रिंसिपल्स के लेखक हेज़ल मार्कस, शिनोबु कितायामा, राचेल हेमैन, काफी साहसपूर्वक - और स्पष्ट रूप से बताते हैं - कि वर्तमान में, "समूहों का अध्ययन करने वाले मनोवैज्ञानिक एक समूह के विचार को एक इकाई के रूप में बहुत ही अजीब तरीके से देखते हैं। क्षेत्र, या क्षेत्र के सदस्य, स्पष्ट रूप से अभी भी उन लोगों के लिए ऑलपोर्ट (1927) के प्रतिवाद का दंश महसूस करते हैं जो मैकडॉगल के "समूह दिमाग" के विचार से आकर्षित थे। फ़्लॉइड ऑलपोर्ट ने, अपने भाई गॉर्डन ऑलपोर्ट की "मदद" से, 1927 में स्पष्ट रूप से कहा था कि "केवल व्यक्ति के भीतर ही हम व्यवहार तंत्र और चेतना पा सकते हैं जो लोगों के बीच बातचीत में मौलिक हैं ... समूहों का कोई मनोविज्ञान नहीं है जो अनिवार्य रूप से और पूरी तरह से व्यक्तियों का मनोविज्ञान नहीं है।" व्यवस्था के बिंदु के रूप में सामाजिक पहचान सिद्धांत और सामाजिक अनुभूति सिद्धांत सामाजिक चेतना को छूते भी नहीं हैं - खासकर जब "कपवा मनोविज्ञान" से तुलना की जाती है जो दुनिया में मनोविज्ञान के बीच अद्वितीय प्रतीत होता है।
Mehr als Sprache und Kultur
Creators: name: Massey, Gary
name: Stocker, Christa
Publisher: name: ZHAW Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften
Year: 2021
Subjects: Geschichte des IUED
Übersetzen
Dolmetschen
Professionalisierung
Internationalisierung
418.02: Translationswissenschaft

description: Eine konsequente Kompetenzorientierung, die frühe Internationalisierung und der beständige Wille zur Professionalisierung: Mit diesem Rezept führt das  IUED Institut für Übersetzen und Dolmetschen der ZHAW seine Studierenden zum Erfolg.
sj-pdf-1-njn-10.1177_2057158521994451 - Supplemental material for Experiences of recovery from colorectal cancer surgery after hospital discharge among the oldest old: A qualitative study
Creators: name: Eriksen, Kristina Sundt
name: Husebø, Sissel Iren Eikeland
name: Kørner, Hartwig
name: Lode, Kirsten
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-njn-10.1177_2057158521994451 for Experiences of recovery from colorectal cancer surgery after hospital discharge among the oldest old: A qualitative study by Kristina Sundt Eriksen, Sissel Iren Eikeland Husebø, Hartwig Kørner and Kirsten Lode in Nordic Journal of Nursing Research
धर्म, कन्फ्यूशीवाद, कपवा मानसिकता बनाम भौतिकवाद विचारधारा के रूप में "समूहों (या समुदायों) का कोई मनोविज्ञान नहीं है" (ऑलपोर्ट 1927) गीर्ट्ज़ की धर्म की परिभाषा में कोई समुदाय/सामाजिक चेतना नहीं है + अधूरा सामाजिक संज्ञानात्मक सिद्धांत (उद्देश्यों को दरकि
Creators: name: Peck Jr, Charles
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Hinduism
subject: Spiritual life--Hinduism
subject: Hinduism--Doctrines
subject: Dharma
subject: Buddha (The concept)
subject: Consciousness
subject: India
subject: Culture

description: लगभग एक सौ वर्षों से, भौतिकवादियों ने तर्क दिया है कि मानव चेतना मस्तिष्क में न्यूरॉन्स की सक्रियता तक ही सीमित है और इसलिए कोई सामाजिक चेतना नहीं हो सकती है। यह एक बेतुका तर्क है. इस तथ्य से कि मस्तिष्क में न्यूरॉन्स सक्रिय होते हैं, इसका मतलब यह नहीं है कि कोई सामाजिक चेतना नहीं है।  आदेश के बिंदु के रूप में मैं इस बात पर प्रकाश डालूँगा कि - अनिवार्य रूप से, शिक्षाविदों ने कभी नहीं सोचा या विचार किया कि भौतिकवादी परिमाणीकरण सिद्धांत - एक "मनमाना परिमाणीकरण का कठोर पालन" जैसा कि मैकगिलक्रिस्ट ने कहा है - जिसे ज्यादातर लोग विज्ञान मानते हैं - विचार या मानसिकता का एक परिमाणीकरण मोड बना सकता है - बिल्कुल साम्यवाद या पूंजीवाद या विचार के किसी अन्य तरीके की तरह - जो किसी के अभिविन्यास और दृष्टिकोण को बदल देता है।  सोशल साइकोलॉजी हैंडबुक ऑफ बेसिक प्रिंसिपल्स के चैप्टर कल्चर एंड "बेसिक" साइकोलॉजिकल प्रिंसिपल्स के लेखक हेज़ल मार्कस, शिनोबु कितायामा, राचेल हेमैन, काफी साहसपूर्वक - और स्पष्ट रूप से बताते हैं - कि वर्तमान में, "समूहों का अध्ययन करने वाले मनोवैज्ञानिक एक समूह के विचार को एक इकाई के रूप में बहुत ही अजीब तरीके से देखते हैं। क्षेत्र, या क्षेत्र के सदस्य, स्पष्ट रूप से अभी भी उन लोगों के लिए ऑलपोर्ट (1927) के प्रतिवाद का दंश महसूस करते हैं जो मैकडॉगल के "समूह दिमाग" के विचार से आकर्षित थे। फ़्लॉइड ऑलपोर्ट ने, अपने भाई गॉर्डन ऑलपोर्ट की "मदद" से, 1927 में स्पष्ट रूप से कहा था कि "केवल व्यक्ति के भीतर ही हम व्यवहार तंत्र और चेतना पा सकते हैं जो लोगों के बीच बातचीत में मौलिक हैं ... समूहों का कोई मनोविज्ञान नहीं है जो अनिवार्य रूप से और पूरी तरह से व्यक्तियों का मनोविज्ञान नहीं है।" व्यवस्था के बिंदु के रूप में सामाजिक पहचान सिद्धांत और सामाजिक अनुभूति सिद्धांत सामाजिक चेतना को छूते भी नहीं हैं - खासकर जब "कपवा मनोविज्ञान" से तुलना की जाती है जो दुनिया में मनोविज्ञान के बीच अद्वितीय प्रतीत होता है।
sj-pdf-1-tan-10.1177_1756286421993999 – Supplemental material for Improved gastrointestinal profile with diroximel fumarate is associated with a positive impact on quality of life compared with dimethyl fumarate: results from the randomized, double-blind, phase III EVOLVE-MS-2 study
Creators: name: Wundes, Annette
name: Wray, Sibyl
name: Gold, Ralf
name: Singer, Barry A.
name: Elzbieta Jasinska
name: Tjalf Ziemssen
name: Seze, Jerome De
name: Repovic, Pavle
name: Hailu Chen
name: Hanna, Jerome
name: Messer, Jordan
name: Miller, Catherine
name: Naismith, Robert T.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-tan-10.1177_1756286421993999 for Improved gastrointestinal profile with diroximel fumarate is associated with a positive impact on quality of life compared with dimethyl fumarate: results from the randomized, double-blind, phase III EVOLVE-MS-2 study by Annette Wundes, Sibyl Wray, Ralf Gold, Barry A. Singer, Elzbieta Jasinska, Tjalf Ziemssen, Jerome de Seze, Pavle Repovic, Hailu Chen, Jerome Hanna, Jordan Messer, Catherine Miller and Robert T. Naismith in Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders
Additional file 2 of Procalcitonin for the diagnosis of postoperative bacterial infection after adult cardiac surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Nicolotti, Davide
name: Grossi, Silvia
name: Palermo, Valeria
name: Pontone, Federico
name: Maglietta, Giuseppe
name: Diodati, Francesca
name: Puntoni, Matteo
name: Rossi, Sandra
name: Caminiti, Caterina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Studies excluded after full text review and corresponding reasons.
Supplemental Material, sj-docx-1-crd-10.1177_14799731211002241 - Confidence of nurses with inhaler device education and competency of device use in a specialised respiratory inpatient unit
Creators: name: Swami, Vinita
name: Jin-Gun Cho
name: Smith, Tracy
name: Wheatley, John
name: Roberts, Mary
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental Material, sj-docx-1-crd-10.1177_14799731211002241 for Confidence of nurses with inhaler device education and competency of device use in a specialised respiratory inpatient unit by Vinita Swami, Jin-Gun Cho, Tracy Smith, John Wheatley and Mary Roberts in Chronic Respiratory Disease
La traduzione automatica nei CAT-Tool : tre modalità di visualizzazione a confronto – interattiva, nel segmento o come suggerimento?
Creators: name: Gobbo, Giulia
Publisher: name: ZHAW Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften
Year: 2023
Subjects: Post-editing
Maschinelle Übersetzung
CAT-Tool
Interaktive maschinelle Übersetzung
006: Spezielle Computerverfahren
418.02: Translationswissenschaft

description: Nel settore della traduzione l’importanza di tradurre contenuti in modo rapido e qualitativo è sempre più marcata. La tesi ha l’obiettivo di identificare la modalità migliore di visualizzare i risultati della traduzione automatica (TA) nei CAT-Tool per aumentare la produttività, senza porre limiti alla qualità. A tal fine è stato condotto un esperimento con sette partecipanti (traduttori professionisti e studenti) e tre modalità a confronto: TA direttamente nel segmento (post-editing convenzionale), TA all’esterno del segmento come suggerimento e TA interattiva. Ogni partecipante ha tradotto tre brevi testi, uno per ogni modalità. Il processo di traduzione è stato registrato attraverso il keystroke logging e la registrazione dello schermo. Al termine dell’esperimento i partecipanti hanno completato un questionario on-line sulle loro preferenze e opinioni riguardo alle tre modalità. Infine, tre esperti hanno va-lutato la qualità dei testi finali. I risultati indicano che il post-editing convenzionale ha richiesto lo sforzo temporale, tecnico e cognitivo minore e ha permesso di ottenere una qualità finale leggermente maggiore rispetto alle altre due modalità. La maggior parte dei partecipanti ha preferito tradurre con il post-editing convenzionale. Si può concludere che il post-editing convenzionale permette di aumentare la produttività senza compromettere la qualità dei testi di arrivo.
description: Finding productive ways to translate while maintaining high quality levels is becoming increasingly important. This thesis aims to identify the best way to display machine translation (MT) results in the CAT-Tool to boost productivity without compromising quality: directly in the segment (conventional post-editing), as a suggestion outside of the segment or interactively. An experiment with seven participants (professional translators and students) has been conducted for this purpose. Each participant translated three short texts, one for each mode. The translation process was registered with screen recording and keystroke logging. After the experiment, the participants completed an online questionnaire with questions about their preferences and opinions regarding the three modes. The quality of the final texts was then assessed by three experts. The results show that conventional post-editing required the least temporal, technical, and cognitive effort and produced target texts with a slightly higher quality. Most participants preferred to translate with conventional post-editing. The main conclusion that is drawn is that conventional post-editing increases productivity without compromising the quality of the target texts.
Strukturmetaphern am EU-Parlament zum GREEN DEAL
Creators: name: Gerlach, Lynn
Publisher: name: ZHAW Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften
Year: 2023
Subjects: Konferenzdolmetschen
Metapher
Diskurslinguistik
Europäische Union
401.4: Terminologie, Diskursanalyse, Pragmatik
418.02: Translationswissenschaft

description: Das Ziel dieser Masterarbeit ist eine vertiefte Auseinandersetzung mit Metaphern im Dolmetschbereich. Metaphern mit ihren komplexen Interpretationsmöglichkeiten haben als Forschungsfeld nicht an Bedeutung verloren. Hier soll zusätzlich die Ebene der Mehrsprachigkeit durch eine Verdolmetschung in Betracht gezogen werden. Dazu wird folgende Forschungsfrage gestellt: Wie werden Metaphern zum GREEN DEAL am EU-Parlament verdolmetscht?
Ausgang der Forschungsarbeit ist ein Korpus aus Metaphern, das anhand der EU-Datenbank erstellt wurde. Die Metaphern des Korpus werden anhand bestehender Theorien und dem Open Coding in fünf unabhängigen Durchgängen geordnet. Für die Analyse wird eine mixed-method Strategie angewendet. Einerseits wird quantitativ untersucht, wie viele Metaphern direkt mit derselben Metapher verdolmetscht, und wie viele umformuliert oder weg-gelassen werden. Andererseits wird qualitativ betrachtet, welche Metaphern verwendet worden sind, um anschliessend die verwendeten Strukturmetaphern nach ihrem Konzept-system zu untersuchen. Die Auswertung der qualitativen Analyse zeigt auf, dass Konzeptsysteme der verwendeten Metaphern zwischen Ausgangs- und Zielsprache selten übereinstimmen. Die quantitative Analyse zeigt, dass die untersuchten Metaphern mit einer deutlichen Mehrheit durch eine äquivalente, oder eine alternative Metapher verdolmetscht werden.
description: This Master’s thesis aims to undertake an in-depth examination of metaphors in the field of interpreting. Metaphors, which offer rich opportunities for interpretation, have not gone unnoticed as a research focus. In this Master’s thesis, the topic of multilingualism is examined through the prism of interpretation. For this purpose, the following research question will be investigated: How are metaphors concerning the Green Deal in the EU Parliament interpreted?
The starting point for this study is a corpus of metaphors, which was compiled using the publicly accessible EU online terminology database. The metaphors from the corpus are ranked using existing theories and open coding in five independent rounds. A mixed method strategy is used for the analysis. Firstly, a quantitative analysis examines the number of metaphors that are directly translated with the same metaphor, and how many are rephrased or omitted. Secondly, qualitative analysis investigates the particular metaphors in use, in order to subsequently examine the conceptual metaphors according to their concept system. The evaluation of the qualitative analysis shows that the concept systems of the metaphors used rarely match between source and target language. The quantitative analysis shows that the metaphors used are with a clear majority interpreted through an equivalent or an alternative metaphor.
Additional file 3 of Procalcitonin for the diagnosis of postoperative bacterial infection after adult cardiac surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Nicolotti, Davide
name: Grossi, Silvia
name: Palermo, Valeria
name: Pontone, Federico
name: Maglietta, Giuseppe
name: Diodati, Francesca
name: Puntoni, Matteo
name: Rossi, Sandra
name: Caminiti, Caterina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Review authors’ judgements about each risk of bias item for each included study.
sj-pdf-1-sac-10.1177_1206331221997695 – Supplemental material for Cape Town’s “Day Zero” Drought: Notes on a Future History of Urban Dwelling
Creators: name: Shepherd, Nick
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Geography
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-sac-10.1177_1206331221997695 for Cape Town’s “Day Zero” Drought: Notes on a Future History of Urban Dwelling by Nick Shepherd in Space and Culture
sj-docx-1-jht-10.1177_10963480211000823 – Supplemental material for Government-Industry-Education-Research Collaboration in Tourism: University’s Perspective
Creators: name: Yang, Jingjing
name: Ren, Lianping
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: Organisation and Management Theory
Hospitality Management

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-jht-10.1177_10963480211000823 for Government-Industry-Education-Research Collaboration in Tourism: University’s Perspective by Jingjing Yang and Lianping Ren in Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research
Quantum-enhanced Markov Chain Monte Carlo for systems larger than your Quantum Computer
Creators: name: Ferguson, Stuart
name: Wallden, Petros
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum computers theoretically promise computational advantage in many tasks, but it is much less clear how such advantage can be maintained when using existing and near-term hardware that has limitations in the number and quality of its qubits. Layden et al. [Nature 619, 282 (2023)] proposed a promising application by introducing a Quantum-enhanced Markov Chain Monte Carlo (QeMCMC) approach to reduce the thermalization time required when sampling from hard probability distributions. In QeMCMC the size of the required quantum computer scales linearly with the problem, putting limitations on the sizes of systems that one can consider. In this work we introduce a framework to coarse grain the algorithm in such a way that the quantum computation can be performed using considerably smaller quantum computers and we term the method the Coarse Grained Quantum-enhanced Markov Chain Monte Carlo (CGQeMCMC). Example strategies within this framework are put to the test, with the quantum speedup persisting while using only $\sqrt{n}$ simulated qubits where $n$ is the number of qubits required in the original QeMCMC -- a quadratic reduction in resources. The coarse graining framework has the potential to be practically applicable in the near term as it requires very few qubits to approach classically intractable problem instances; in this case only 6 simulated qubits suffice to gain advantage compared to standard classical approaches when investigating the magnetization of a 36 spin system. Our method can be easily combined with other classical and quantum techniques and is adaptable to various quantum hardware specifications -- in particular those with limited connectivity.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures
Thunder Gods, - nearly fifty storm gods including: Zeus, Thor, Indra, story of  Zeus + Greek goddess Hera harass Heracles + Jane Goodall's Apes' response w/  Challenge Displays to a Violent Thunder Storm! - What We Can Learn From Myths about  Human Mind
Creators: name: Peck Jr, Charles
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2023

description: Hammering, loud peals of thunder had startled me into consciousness. As a young child of six, the storm had roused me from the comfortable oblivion of my deep sleep. The booming rolls of thunder had woken my father as well. His head peered from behind the door. Finding me awake, we went onto the porch of our summer cottage, which was perched high on a sand dune overlooking Lake Michigan. There, we had a panoramic view of the angry storm. Lightning split the black void of night. The brief, searing flashes of brilliant white light lit the boiling waters of the lake. Dark clouds crouched menacingly above the enraged water. Waves, lashed by the fierce wind, roared onto the sands of the beach below, and could be heard above the din of the storm. The wind moaned and wailed in the fragile screens of the small porch. We watched in reverent silence as the storm clawed its way across the whipping waves. When the storm reached our cottage, earsplitting and bone jarring cracks of thunder amplified the nearly simultaneous jagged strikes of lightning. As a young child I was awestruck by the naked power of the thunderstorm. At the age of six, if my father had told me that 'gods' were hurling thunder bolts from the sky I would have readily believed that.
Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-jpp-10.1177_08971900211000708 - A Survey of Arizona Pharmacists to Identify Opportunities to Enhance Pharmacists’ Competitiveness in a Tightening Labor Market
Creators: name: Cameron, Caitlin K.
name: Alamer, Ahmad A.
name: Fossati, Eliane
name: Raslan, Gamal
name: Nguyen, Tiffany
name: Bermingham, Trevor
name: Fazel, Maryam T.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111199 Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-jpp-10.1177_08971900211000708 for A Survey of Arizona Pharmacists to Identify Opportunities to Enhance Pharmacists’ Competitiveness in a Tightening Labor Market by Caitlin K. Cameron, Ahmad A. Alamer, Eliane Fossati, Gamal Raslan, Tiffany Nguyen, Trevor Bermingham and Maryam T. Fazel in Journal of Pharmacy Practice
Thunder Gods, - nearly fifty storm gods including: Zeus, Thor, Indra, story of Zeus + Greek goddess Hera harass Heracles + Jane Goodall's Apes' response w/ Challenge Displays to a Violent Thunder Storm! - What We Can Learn From Myths about Human Mind
Creators: name: Peck Jr, Charles
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2023

description: Hammering, loud peals of thunder had startled me into consciousness. As a young child of six, the storm had roused me from the comfortable oblivion of my deep sleep. The booming rolls of thunder had woken my father as well. His head peered from behind the door. Finding me awake, we went onto the porch of our summer cottage, which was perched high on a sand dune overlooking Lake Michigan. There, we had a panoramic view of the angry storm. Lightning split the black void of night. The brief, searing flashes of brilliant white light lit the boiling waters of the lake. Dark clouds crouched menacingly above the enraged water. Waves, lashed by the fierce wind, roared onto the sands of the beach below, and could be heard above the din of the storm. The wind moaned and wailed in the fragile screens of the small porch. We watched in reverent silence as the storm clawed its way across the whipping waves. When the storm reached our cottage, earsplitting and bone jarring cracks of thunder amplified the nearly simultaneous jagged strikes of lightning. As a young child I was awestruck by the naked power of the thunderstorm. At the age of six, if my father had told me that 'gods' were hurling thunder bolts from the sky I would have readily believed that.
Klassische Nachrichten neu aufgelegt
Creators: name: Fuhrmann, Birgit
name: Rey, Coline
Publisher: name: Tcworld
Year: 2024
Subjects: Mobile Dokumentation
Digital Natives
App-Design
Usability-Testing
302.23: Medien

description: Auf dem CareerHub während der tekom-Jahrestagung 2023 präsentierten Schweizer Studierende ihr Konzept für eine Nachrichten-App. Zielgruppe sind Digital Natives. Wie das Projekt gelaufen ist und wie die Ergebnisse aussehen, zeigt dieser Artikel.
Digital Natives haben ein ganz eigenes Verhalten, was den Umgang mit Nachrichten betrifft. Die jungen Generationen scheinen Nachrichten nicht auf denselben Kanälen zu konsumieren wie beispielsweise die Generation der Babyboomer. Dies genauer zu untersuchen, war Aufgabe des Forschungsprojekts „Schweizer Digital Natives mit Nachrichten erreichen“. Aus der Untersuchung leiten sich Erkenntnisse ab, wie eine App die Bedürfnisse von Jugendlichen erfüllen kann und wie sie weiterhin Nachrichten lesen.
Additional file 9 of Resistome expansion in disease-associated human gut microbiomes
Creators: name: Fredriksen, Simen
name: de Warle, Stef
name: van Baarlen, Peter
name: Boekhorst, Jos
name: Wells, Jerry M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 9: Fig. S5. ARG-level analysis of the three diarrhoea datasets. A) RDA constrained by case-control status. B) Boxplots showing the abundance of the ARGs with the strongest impact on the RDA1 axis.
A new diagnostic for the null test of dynamical dark energy in light of DESI 2024 and other BAO data
Creators: name: Dinda, Bikash R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a new diagnostic for the null tests of dynamical dark energy alongside two other combined equivalent diagnostics. These diagnostics are useful, especially when we include anisotropic baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) data in an analysis, to quantify the deviations from the standard $Λ$CDM model. We also consider another diagnostic for isotropic BAO observations. These null tests are independent of any late-time dark energy model or parametrization. With these diagnostics, we study the evidence for dynamical dark energy in light of Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) 2024 data combined with cosmic microwave background (CMB) observations of the Planck 2018 mission and local $H_0$ measurements. We find no strong evidence for dynamical dark energy. The exclusion of the individual deviations at the effective redshift 0.51 of the DESI 2024 data makes the evidence even weaker. We get nearly similar results for other non-DESI BAO data. Both for DESI 2024 and other non-DESI BAO data, the evidence is almost independent of early-time physics. The evidence corresponding to the SHOES value of $H_0$ is higher than the corresponding tRGB value of $H_0$ for all combinations of data, but still not strong enough to reject the flat $Λ$CDM model.
description: Minor correction: Corrected third-row panels of figure 1