cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Nonlocal multi-trace sources and bulk entanglement in holographic conformal field theories
Creators: name: Haehl, Felix M.
name: Mintun, Eric
name: Pollack, Jason
name: Speranza, Antony J.
name: Van Raamsdonk, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider CFT states defined by adding nonlocal multi-trace sources to the Euclidean path integral defining the vacuum state. For holographic theories, we argue that these states correspond to states in the gravitational theory with a good semiclassical description but with a more general structure of bulk entanglement than states defined from single-trace sources. We show that at leading order in large N, the entanglement entropies for any such state are precisely the same as those of another state defined by appropriate single-trace effective sources; thus, if the leading order entanglement entropies are geometrical for the single-trace states of a CFT, they are geometrical for all the multi-trace states as well. Next, we consider the perturbative calculation of 1/N corrections to the CFT entanglement entropies, demonstrating that these show qualitatively different features, including non-analyticity in the sources and/or divergences in the naive perturbative expansion. These features are consistent with the expectation that the 1/N corrections include contributions from bulk entanglement on the gravity side. Finally, we investigate the dynamical constraints on the bulk geometry and the quantum state of the bulk fields which must be satisfied so that the entropies can be reproduced via the quantum-corrected Ryu-Takayanagi formula.
description: 60 pages + appendices, 7 figures; v2: minor additions, published version
Malthinus malinkai Švihla 2009, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Švihla, Vladimír
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cantharidae
Malthinus
Malthinus malinkai

description: Malthinus malinkai sp. nov.
(Fig. 5)
 Type locality. Turkey, Mardin Province, Hop Geçidi pass.
 Type material. HOLOTYPE: J, ‘TR [= Turkey] – prov. Mardin, Hop Gecidi [= Hop Geçidi pass], Mardin env., 11.–14.v.2005, Z. Malinka lgt. [white label, printed]’ (NMPC). PARATYPE: 1 J, same data as holotype (NMPC).
 Description. Coloration. Head anteriorly and around eyes honey yellow; vertex with V-shaped or rounded black spot; basal two antennomeres honey yellow, rest of antennomeres sienna with bases narrowly yellow. Prothorax, legs and ventral side of abdomen honey yellow; meso- and metasternum sienna. Scutellum honey yellow to sienna. Elytra in basal two thirds honey yellow with large, indistinctly delimited sepia-coloured scutellar spot, along suture narrowly connected with sepia-coloured posterior third of elytra; apex of each elytron with honey-yellow spot.
 Male. Eyes large and rather strongly protruding; head across eyes almost one third wider than pronotum, behind eyes narrowing posteriorly, with lateral margins concave; surface of head almost impunctate, very finely and sparsely yellow pubescent, lustrous. Antenna reaching two thirds of elytral length. Pronotum slightly wider than long, its anterior margin nearly straight, anterior corners obtusely rounded, lateral margins arcuately narrowing posteriorly, slightly sinuate behind both anterior and posterior corners, posterior corners nearly rectangular, posterior margin widely rounded; surface of pronotum sculptured and pubescent similarly to head, lustrous. Hind tibia with small emargination on inner side before midlength similar to that of M. tauri anatolicus Wittmer, 1974 (ŠVIHLA 2002). Elytra with rows of punctures in basal third, becomming irregular and rugulose-lacunose posteriorly; surface of elytra covered with very sparse and fine yellow pubescence, matt, basal third semilustrous. Aedeagus as in Fig. 5.
Female unknown.
Length (J): 3.9–4.0 mm.
 Differential diagnosis. In the shape of the aedeagus, Malthinus malinkai sp. nov. is similar to M. tauri Pic, 1907 (Turkey). It differs from the latter by the more widely fused tubular laterophyses (cf. WITTMER 1974 and ŠVIHLA 2002). The posterior tibia of male is very similar to that of M. tauri anatolicus Wittmer, 1974 (cf. ŠVIHLA 2002).
 Etymology. Dedicated to its collector, Zdeněk Malinka (Opava, Czech Republic).
 Distribution. Southeastern Turkey.
description: Published as part of Švihla, Vladimír, 2009, New species of the subfamily Malthininae (Coleoptera: Cantharidae) from the western Palaearctic Region, pp. 191-216 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 49 (1) on page 200, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5318944
Topological classification of shot noise on fractional quantum Hall edges
Creators: name: Spånslätt, Christian
name: Park, Jinhong
name: Gefen, Yuval
name: Mirlin, Alexander D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electrical and thermal transport on a fractional quantum Hall edge are determined by topological quantities inherited from the corresponding bulk state. While electrical transport is the standard method for studying edges, thermal transport appears more challenging. Here, we show that the shot noise generated on the edge provides a fully electrical method to probe the edge structure. In the incoherent regime, the noise falls into three topologically distinct universality classes: charge transport is always ballistic while thermal transport is either ballistic, diffusive, or "antiballistic". Correspondingly, the noise either vanishes, decays algebraically or is constant up to exponentially small corrections in the edge length.
description: Published version: 6+7 pages, 3+3 figures
Supplementary document for Fractal superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors working in dual bands and their applications in free-space and underwater hybrid LiDAR - 6205808.pdf
Creators: name: Zou, Kai
name: Hao, Zifan
name: Feng, Yifan
name: Meng, Yun
name: Hu, Nan
name: Steinhauer, Stephan
name: Gyger, Samuel
name: Zwiller, Val
name: Hu, Xiaolong
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: A list of SNSPDs and SMSPDs with low polarization sensitivity, coupling efficiency, refractive indices, DCR and FCR, uncertainty, more LiDAR images
Plebs yanbaruensis Joseph & Framenau 2012
Creators: name: Joseph, Mathew M.
name: Framenau, Volker W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Araneidae
Plebs
Plebs yanbaruensis

description: PLEBS YANBARUENSIS (TANIKAWA, 2000)   COMB. NOV.
 Eriophora yanbaruensis Tanikawa 2000: 26–28, figs 9–10, 22–25; Tanikawa, 2007: 67, figs 144–149, 569–571; Tanikawa, 2009: 443, figs 149–151.
 Types: Holotype: ♂ from Okinawa Prefecture (Japan), near Benoki Dam, Okinawajima Island, 30.iii.1997, A. Tanikawa (NSMT-Ar 4427). Not examined. Paratypes: one ♂, same data as the holotype (NSMT-Ar 4433); two ♀, one ♂ from Okinawa Prefecture (Japan), Oku, Okinawajima Island, 31.iii.1997, A. Tanikawa leg. (NSMT-Ar 4428); one ♂ from Okinawa Prefecture (Japan), Yona, Okinawajima Island, 28.iii.1997, A. Tanikawa (NSMT-Ar 4429); two ♀, same locality, 8.iv.1998, T. Sasaki (NSMT-Ar 4430); one ♀ from Okinawa prefecture (Japan), Mount Yonahadake, Okinawajima Island, 2.iv.1997, A. Tanikawa (NSMT-Ar 4431); one ♂ from Okinawa Prefecture (Japan), U.S. Marine Corps Northern Training Area Section 11, Kunigami-son, Okinawajima Island, 2.iv.1997, T. Sasaki (NSMT-Ar 4432). Not examined. Material examined: Five males and nine females from eight records (Appendix S1).
 Remarks: This species was only recently added to the genus Eriophora of the Japanese fauna (Tanikawa, 2000). We have examined multiple males and females that all agree with our generic concept of Plebs. In addition, our phylogenetic analysis places this species in the Asian clade of Plebs and we therefore propose its transfer to Plebs, P. yanbaruensis (Tanikawa, 2000) comb. nov.
 Distribution: Japan (Tanikawa, 2000).
description: Published as part of Joseph, Mathew M. & Framenau, Volker W., 2012, Systematic review of a new orb-weaving spider genus (Araneae: Araneidae), with special reference to the Australasian-Pacific and South-East Asian fauna, pp. 279-341 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 166 (2) on page 337, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00845.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5408725
Muon anomalous magnetic moment and the stabilized Randall-Sundrum scenario
Creators: name: Park, Seong Chan
name: Song, H. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effects of extra dimension on the muon anomalous magnetic moment in the stabilized Randall-Sundrum scenario. The effects of the Kaluza-Klein states heavier than the cut-off scale expected to be of order $Λ_π$ are neglected. Contribution from the spin-2 Kaluza-Klein states dominates over that from the spin-0 radion. The recent BNL E821 results impose a strict constraint on the parameter space of the model: $Λ_π\approx 0.4 - 2.1$ TeV with $k/ M_{\rm Pl} =0.01 - 0.1$. Small $k/M_{\rm Pl}$ is preferred if $Λ_π$ is TeV scale.
description: 9 pages, ReVTeX, reference added, version to appear in PLB
Lattice-depth measurement using continuous grating atom diffraction
Creators: name: Beswick, Benjamin T.
name: Hughes, Ifan G.
name: Gardiner, Simon A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new approach to characterizing the depths of optical lattices, in which an atomic gas is given a finite initial momentum, which leads to high amplitude oscillations in the zeroth diffraction order which are robust to finite-temperature effects. We present a simplified model yielding an analytic formula describing such oscillations for a gas assumed to be at zero temperature. This model is extended to include atoms with initial momenta detuned from our chosen initial value, before analyzing the full finite-temperature response of the system. Finally we present a steady-state solution to the finite-temperature system, which in principle makes possible the measurement of both the lattice depth, and initial temperature of the atomic gas simultaneously.
description: 10 pages 5 figures
Galathowenia Kirkegaard 1959
Creators: name: Capa, Maria
name: Parapar, Julio
name: Hutchings, Pat
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Sabellida
Oweniidae
Galathowenia

description: GENUS GALATHOWENIA KIRKEGAARD, 1959,   EMENDED
 Galathowenia Kirkegaard, 1959; Fauchald, 1977; Blake, 1984, 2000.
 Clymenia Ørsted, 1844 [not Münster (Ammonoidea)].
 Psammocollus Grube, 1866.
 Emended diagnosis: Head cylindrical, anteriorly truncated, terminal mouth extending midventrally as an elongated slit and with ventral pharyngeal organ. Breakage groove between first and second chaetiger. Oesophageal commissure Y-shaped. First three segments generally uniramous, with capillaries on notopodia. Following segments biramous, notopodia with capillary chaetae only and neuropodial uncini with two teeth generally obliquely arranged.
 Type species: Galathowenia africana Kirkegaard, 1959, by original designation.
 Remarks: The presence of a breakage groove between the first and second chaetiger has been identified in several species of the genus (Blake, 1984; Parapar, 2001, 2003a), including the type material of the type species (as drawn by Kirkegaard, 1959 and studied by J. P.), as a line of autotomy. Although it has not been described in several other Galathowenia species it could have been overlooked and represents a potential synapomorphy for the genus (Fig. 1B). Other main features characterizing Galathowenia are the presence of a cylindrical head with a truncated anterior end, an attribute shared with Owenia but differing from this genus in lacking a tentacular crown, and the presence of a ventral slit with prominent lateral lips. An exception to this head shape, with the ventral slit not well developed, is G. australis (Grube, 1866), which has been shown here not to belong to this group (Fig. 1C, D), contrary to earlier studies (Parapar, 2003b).
description: Published as part of Capa, Maria, Parapar, Julio & Hutchings, Pat, 2012, Phylogeny of Oweniidae (Polychaeta) based on morphological data and taxonomic revision of Australian fauna, pp. 236-278 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 166 (2) on pages 240-241, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00850.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5408795
Malthodes malinkorum Švihla 2009, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Švihla, Vladimír
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cantharidae
Malthodes
Malthodes malinkorum

description: Malthodes malinkorum sp. nov.
(Figs. 8, 22)
 Type locality. Turkey, Mardin Province, Hop Geçidi pass.
 Type material. HOLOTYPE: J, ‘TR [= Turkey] – prov. Mardin, Hop Gecidi [= Hop Geçidi pass], Mardin env., 11.–14.v.2005, Z. Malinka lgt. [white label, printed]’ (NMPC). PARATYPES: 10 JJ 14 ♀♀, same data as holotype (NMPC, ZMOC).
 Description. Coloration. Head including antennae black, only mouthparts chestnut brown to sepia. Prothorax black, posterior corners of pronotum widely egg-yolk yellow. Meso- and metasternum and ventral part of abdomen black. Scutellum and elytra sooty, apex of each elytron with egg-yolk yellow spot.
Male. Head elongate; eyes small, slightly protruding; head across eyes very slightly narrower than pronotum; temporal margins anteriorly almost parallel, posteriorly arcuately narrowing; surface of head very finely and sparsely punctate and brown pubescent, lustrous. Antenna very slightly exceeding elytral apex. Pronotum very slightly wider than long; its anterior margin widely rounded, very slightly sinuate in middle, anterior corners obtusely rounded, lateral margins slightly concave, posterior corners obtusely rounded, posterior margin widely rounded; surface of pronotum sculptured and pubescent similarly to head, lustrous. Elytra finely rugulose-lacunose and brown pubescent, semilustrous. Last abdominal segments as in Fig. 22, aedeagus as in Fig. 8.
Female. Eyes slightly smaller and less protruding than in male; head across eyes by one fourth narrower than pronotum. Antenna shorter, not reaching elytral apex.
Length (J ♀): 3.9–4.5 mm.
 Differential diagnosis. Malthodes malinkorum sp. nov. is similar to M. seleucianus Wittmer, 1970 (Turkey) in the shape of the last abdominal segments and the shape of the aedeagus. It differs from the latter species by the tapering and not emarginate last tergite, narrower last sternite and more elongate head (cf. WITTMER 1970). The aedeagus is very similar in both species except for phallus, which only slightly exceeds the base of the laterophyses in M. malinkorum sp. nov. but reaches three fourths of the length of the laterophyses in M. seleucianus (in the figure by WITTMER 1970, the phallus is wrongly situated more basally). Furthermore, in M. seleucianus, the laterophyses are narrower in their middle portion and not sinuate apically (cf. WITTMER 1970).
 Etymology. Dedicated to the family of its collector, Zdeněk Malinka (Opava, Czech Republic).
 Distribution. Southeastern Turkey.
description: Published as part of Švihla, Vladimír, 2009, New species of the subfamily Malthininae (Coleoptera: Cantharidae) from the western Palaearctic Region, pp. 191-216 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 49 (1) on pages 201-202, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5318944
Correlation functions and dissipation in hot QCD
Creators: name: Guerin, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A recently proposed generating functional allows the construction of the full set of n-point Green functions in QCD at high temperature and at distances larger than 1/gT. One may then learn how the system maintains its thermal equilibrium in the quantum field theory approach, i.e. which process compensates for the important dissipation due to collisions. This system may be characterized by quantities which have a classical limit. One finds that the fluctuations of the coloured field are not gaussian ones. A comparison is made with the semi-classical approach where a random noise is the source of fluctuations.
description: 21 pages, latex 2e, no figure Comments added in Introduction, in Sec3
The Use of Facebook in The Promotion of Foreign Tourism in Beni Mellal Khenifra.pdf
Creators: name: Elwachwani, Hamza
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 150604 Tourism Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150606 Tourist Behaviour and Visitor Experience
subject: 140216 Tourism Economics
subject: 80505 Web Technologies (excl. Web Search)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Nowadays, Social media is increasingly being adopted by destination marketing organizations. In this connection, this study aimed at studying the use of Facebook in the promotion of tourism in Beni Mellal Khenifra region. Hence, it was guided by two research questions: first, does Facebook influence travelers’ decisions while considering a destination? Second, to what extent are Beni Mellal Khenifra’s tourism organizations present on Facebook? Accordingly, in order to attain the objectives of the study, the researcher used a descriptive analytical research design. In this regard, in order to collect quantitative data, a questionnaire was administered to 250 travelers who have visited the region of Beni Mellal Khenifra. However, the sample size comprised of only 60 respondents because many travelers refused to fill it in, while others didn’t see the messages at all for it was administered online through Facebook and Instagram.The findings pointed out that Facebook significantly impacts travelers’ decisions while considering a destination as 71% of the respondents use this social networking platform for travel related purposes. Moreover, concerning the second research question, the results of the study revealed that Beni Mellal Khenifra’s tourism organizations are not sufficiently present. This was rationalized by the fact that 72% of the respondents stated that they have never been exposed to travel related content on Facebook generated by these organizations. Ultimately, the study recommended that tourism authorities must raise awareness towards the important role of new technologies especially social media in the promotion of tourism. Moreover, the researcher suggested that the government should provide tourism organizations with adequate tools and training that enable them to accurately attract more visitors, and thus, promote the Moroccan tourism industry which will positively impact the economical and social status of this country.
Structural Transitions in a Classical Two-Dimensional Molecule System
Creators: name: Ferreira, W. P.
name: Farias, G. A.
name: Carmona, H. A.
name: Peeters, F. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ground state of a classical two-dimensional (2D) system with finite number of charged particles, trapped by two positive impurities charges localized at a distance (zo) from the 2D plane and separated from each other by a distance xp are obtained. The impurities are allowed to carry more than one positive charge. This classical system can form a 2D-like classical molecule that exhibits structural transitions and spontaneous symmetry breaking as a function of the separation between the positive charges before it transforms into two independent 2D-like classical atoms. We also observe structural transitions as a function of the dielectric constant of the substrate which supports the charged particles, in addition to broken symmetry states and unbinding of particles.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
Malthodes flagellatus Švihla 2009, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Švihla, Vladimír
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cantharidae
Malthodes
Malthodes flagellatus

description: Malthodes flagellatus sp. nov.
(Figs. 10, 24)
 Type locality. Turkey, Sirnak Province, Haberli.
 Type material. HOLOTYPE: J, ‘TR [Turkey] – prov. Sirnak, Haberli, Midyat env. [sic!, it is situated in prov. Mardin], 13.v.2005, Z. Malinka lgt. [white label, printed]’ (NMPC). PARATYPES: 3 JJ, same data as holotype (NMPC).
 Description. Coloration. Head including antennae black, only mouthparts sienna. Prothorax sepia, posterior corners widely and middle of posterior margin narrowly saffron yellow. Scutellum, meso-, metasternum and ventral part of abdomen sepia. Elytra sepia, each elytron with lemon-yellow apical spot.
Male. Head elongate; eyes small, moderately protruding; head across eyes distinctly narrower than pronotum; temporal margins anteriorly nearly parallel, posteriorly arcuately narrowing; surface of head very finely punctate and grey pubescent, semilustrous. Antenna approximately reaching base of apical spot on elytra. Pronotum very slightly wider than long, anterior margin widely rounded, anterior corners obtusely rounded, lateral margins slightly concave, posterior corners obtusely rounded, posterior margin moderately protruding apicad, rounded; surface of pronotum punctate and pubescent similarly to head, semilustrous. Elytra finely rugulose-lacunose and grey pubescent, matt. Last abdominal segments as in Fig. 24, aedeagus as in Fig. 10.
Female unknown.
Length (J): 3.4–3.7 mm.
 Differential diagnosis. Malthodes flagellatus sp. nov. is similar to M. frater Wittmer, 1970 (Turkey) in the shape of the last abdominal segments. It differs from the latter by the less narrowed apical portion of the last tergite and especially by the much shorter and more apically situated laterophyses of the aedeagus and the very long, sinuate phallus (cf. WITTMER 1970).
 Etymology. Derived from Latin flagellum (small whip); the name refers to the very long, slender and sinuate phallus.
 Distribution. Southeastern Turkey.
description: Published as part of Švihla, Vladimír, 2009, New species of the subfamily Malthininae (Coleoptera: Cantharidae) from the western Palaearctic Region, pp. 191-216 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 49 (1) on page 204, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5318944
Super-resolution microscopy via ptychographic structured modulation of a diffuser
Creators: name: Song, Pengming
name: Jiang, Shaowei
name: Zhang, He
name: Bian, Zichao
name: Guo, Chengfei
name: Hoshino, Kazunori
name: Zheng, Guoan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a new coherent imaging technique, termed ptychographic structured modulation (PSM), for quantitative super-resolution microscopy. In this technique, we place a thin diffuser (i.e., a scattering lens) in between the sample and the objective lens to modulate the complex light waves from the object. The otherwise inaccessible high-resolution object information can thus be encoded into the captured images. We then employ a ptychographic phase retrieval process to jointly recover the exit wavefront of the complex object and the unknown diffuser profile. Unlike the illumination-based super-resolution approach, the recovered image of our approach depends upon how the complex wavefront exits the sample - not enters it. Therefore, the sample thickness becomes irrelevant during reconstruction. After recovery, we can propagate the super-resolution complex wavefront to any position along the optical axis. We validate our approach using a resolution target, a quantitative phase target, a two-layer sample, and a thick PDMS sample. We demonstrate a 4.5-fold resolution gain over the diffraction limit. We also show that a 4-fold resolution gain can be achieved with as few as ~30 images. The reported approach may provide a quantitative super-resolution strategy for coherent light, X-ray, and electron imaging.
title: Detection and Measurement of Neutrino Interaction in a Cosmic Contaminated Environment
Creators: name: Mettler, Thomas
Publisher: name: Universität Bern
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 530 Physics

description: Thanks to the good tracking and calorimetric capabilities of a Liquid Argon Time Projection Chamber (LArTPC), the Micro Booster Neutrino Experiment (MicroBooNE) provides precise measurements of ν-argon interactions at intermediate energies between O(100MeV) and O(2 GeV). These are needed to improve our understanding of neutrino-nucleus interactions and to mitigate the uncertainties in the Monte Carlo simulation which needs to predict the signals of future experiments like Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) with great precision. A drawback of the LArTPC technology is the rather long charge readout in the of O(1 ms). This means that a large amount of cosmic-induced particles will overlap the readout window for detectors placed on the earth’s surface. To mitigate this problem in MicroBooNE, a Cosmic Ray Tagger (CRT) is built around the LArTPC. This work discusses the implementation of the CRT and shows its implication for a νμ Charged Current (CC) inclusive analysis. With a timing capability in the O(2 ns) and a position resolution better than 2 cm, the CRT can reject cosmic background interactions without confinging the phase space of the selected neutrino interactions. On a newly developed νμ CC inclusive analysis using MicroBooNE data taken between December 2017 and Summer 2018, the cosmic contribution could be halved while maintaining the efficiency of 55.6% at the same level with respect to previous analysis. This leads to a higher signal purity of 72.0% and generally reduced uncertainties. The total flux-integrated inclusive cross section evaluated in this analysis is σ = 0.770 ± 0.005 (stat) ± 0.113 (sys) · 10−38 cm2. A double differential result in bins of muon momentum and the polar angle with respect to the beam direction is presented as a forward-folded event rate to avoid model dependence to a large extend. A comparison of the result to different neutrino generators commonly used results in χ2-values larger than 10 per degrees of freedom for all models used here indicating a general discrepancy between models and data for neutrino-argon interactions. This work shows an effective way to further remove cosmic background interactions for a LArTPC on the earth surface using the CRT and presents a double differential cross-section analysis for further improvement of our understanding of ν-argon interactions.
Owenia Delle Chiaje 1844
Creators: name: Capa, Maria
name: Parapar, Julio
name: Hutchings, Pat
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Sapindales
Meliaceae
Owenia

description: OWENIA DELLE CHIAJE, 1844, EMENDED
 Owenia Delle Chiaje, 1844; Nilsen & Holthe, 1985; Blake, 2000.
 Ammochares Grube, 1846.
 Ops Carrington 1865.
 Emended diagnosis: Body thick and rigid. Head with prostomial tentacular crown. Anterior elongate mouth surrounded by membranous lips. Anterior three segments with capillaries only; third notopodia dorsal with respect to other anterior notopodia. Biramous segments with capillaries on notopodia and more than 20 irregular rows of bidentate uncini with teeth always arranged side by side on neuropodial tori. Pygidium as a terminal rim or with a pair of weakly developed lobes. Tube generally tapering towards both ends and covered with foreign objects imbricated like roof tiles.
 Type species: Owenia fusiformis Delle Chiaje, 1844, by original designation.
 Remarks: Some of the features on the tree (Fig. 1B) that appear as synapomorphies of this genus, such as the presence of a peristomial collar or the presence of eyespots, are actually absent in some species not considered in the present study (see for example Ford & Hutchings, 2005) and therefore they have not been included in this emended diagnosis. The type species was widely reported from around the world from intertidal to deep waters (e.g. Hartman, 1959; Dauvin & Thiébaut, 1994). However, more recently this cosmopolitan pattern has been questioned and a series of cryptic species have been described (e.g. Koh & Bhaud, 2001; Koh et al., 2003; Ford & Hutchings, 2005) or genetic lineages suggested (Jolly et al., 2006). Suites of new characters have been shown to be useful to separate species (e.g. Blake, 2000; Koh & Bhaud, 2003; Ford & Hutchings, 2005).
description: Published as part of Capa, Maria, Parapar, Julio & Hutchings, Pat, 2012, Phylogeny of Oweniidae (Polychaeta) based on morphological data and taxonomic revision of Australian fauna, pp. 236-278 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 166 (2) on pages 265-267, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00850.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5408795
Open charm enhancement by secondary interactions in relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions?
Creators: name: Cassing, W.
name: Kondratyuk, L. A.
name: Lykasov, G. I.
name: Rzjanin, M. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate open charm production in $Pb+Pb$ reactions at SPS energies within the HSD transport approach - which is based on string, quark, diquark ($q, \bar{q}, qq, \bar{q}\bar{q}$) and hadronic degrees of freedom - including the production of open charm pairs from secondary 'meson'-'baryon' (or quark-diquark and antiquark-diquark) collisions. It is argued that at collision energies close to the $c\bar{c}$ pair threshold the dominant production mechanism is related to the two body (or quasi two body) reactions $πN \to \bar{D} (\bar{D^*}) Λ_c, (Σ_c)$. Estimates within the framework of the Quark-Gluon String model suggest cross sections of a few $μb$ for $πN \to \bar{D} Λ_c$ in the region of 1 GeV above threshold. The dynamical transport calculations for $Pb + Pb$ at 160 A$\cdot$GeV indicate that the open charm enhancement reported by the NA50 Collaboration might be due to such secondary reaction mechanisms.
description: 14 pages, LaTeX, including 5 postscript figures, submitted to Phys. Lett. B
4-deoxy-4-fluoro-GalNAz (4FGalNAz) is a metabolic chemical reporter of O-GlcNAc modifications, highlighting the notable substrate flexibility of O-GlcNAc transferase.
Creators: name: Jackson, Emma G
name: Cutolo, Giuliano
name: Yang, Bo
name: Yarravarapu, Nageswari
name: Burns, Mary WN
name: Bineva-Todd, Ganka
name: Roustan, Chloë
name: Thoden, James B
name: Lin-Jones, Halley M
name: van Kuppevelt, Toin H
name: Holden, Hazel M
name: Schumann, Benjamin
name: Kohler, Jennifer J
name: Woo, Christina M
name: Pratt, Matthew R
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: Biochemistry & Proteomics
subject: Biochemistry & Proteomics
classificationCode: Synthetic Biology
subject: Synthetic Biology
classificationCode: Tumour Biology
subject: Tumour Biology
classificationCode: Structural Biology & Biophysics
subject: Structural Biology & Biophysics
classificationCode: Cell Biology
subject: Cell Biology
classificationCode: Chemical Biology & High Throughput
subject: Chemical Biology & High Throughput
classificationCode: Metabolism
subject: Metabolism

description: Bio-orthogonal chemistries have revolutionized many fields. For example, metabolic chemical reporters (MCRs) of glycosylation are analogues of monosaccharides that contain a bio-orthogonal functionality, such as azides or alkynes. MCRs are metabolically incorporated into glycoproteins by living systems, and bio-orthogonal reactions can be subsequently employed to install visualization and enrichment tags. Unfortunately, most MCRs are not selective for one class of glycosylation (e.g., N-linked vs O-linked), complicating the types of information that can be gleaned. We and others have successfully created MCRs that are selective for intracellular O-GlcNAc modification by altering the structure of the MCR and thus biasing it to certain metabolic pathways and/or O-GlcNAc transferase (OGT). Here, we attempt to do the same for the core GalNAc residue of mucin O-linked glycosylation. The most widely applied MCR for mucin O-linked glycosylation, GalNAz, can be enzymatically epimerized at the 4-hydroxyl to give GlcNAz. This results in a mixture of cell-surface and O-GlcNAc labeling. We reasoned that replacing the 4-hydroxyl of GalNAz with a fluorine would lock the stereochemistry of this position in place, causing the MCR to be more selective. After synthesis, we found that 4FGalNAz labels a variety of proteins in mammalian cells and does not perturb endogenous glycosylation pathways unlike 4FGalNAc. However, through subsequent proteomic and biochemical characterization, we found that 4FGalNAz does not widely label cell-surface glycoproteins but instead is primarily a substrate for OGT. Although these results are somewhat unexpected, they once again highlight the large substrate flexibility of OGT, with interesting and important implications for intracellular protein modification by a potential range of abiotic and native monosaccharides.
Subprocess Size in Hard Exclusive Scattering
Creators: name: Hoyer, P.
name: Lenaghan, J. T.
name: Tuominen, K.
name: Vogt, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interaction region of hard exclusive hadron scattering can have a large transverse size due to endpoint contributions, where one parton carries most of the hadron momentum. The endpoint region is enhanced and can dominate in processes involving multiple scattering and quark helicity flip. The endpoint Fock states have perturbatively short lifetimes and scatter softly in the target. We give plausible arguments that endpoint contributions can explain the apparent absence of color transparency in fixed angle exclusive scattering and the dimensional scaling of transverse rho photoproduction at high momentum transfer, which requires quark helicity flip. We also present a quantitative estimate of Sudakov effects.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures, JHEP style; v2: quantitative estimate of Sudakov effects and more detailed discussion of endpoint behaviour of meson distribution amplitude added, few other clarifications, version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Pd@GO/Fe3O4/PAA/DCA: a novel magnetic heterogeneous catalyst for promoting the Sonogashira cross-coupling reaction
Creators: name: Daraie, Mansoureh
name: Heravi, Majid M.
name: Kazemi, Shaghayegh Sadat
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A hybrid system involving graphene oxide (GO), magnetic oxide (Fe3O4), acrylamide and dicyandiamide was prepared via amine functionalization of GO/Fe3O4 by means of covalent bonding with acrylamide and subsequent reaction with dicyandiamide to provide a multinitrogen containing polymer on the surface of GO. This hybrid system was utilized as a heterogeneous catalyst support for immobilizing Pd nanoparticles to provide the hybrid, Pd@GO/Fe3O4/PAA/DCA. This nano-Pd composite was characterized using Fourier transform infrared, transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, vibrating sample magnetometer, thermogravimetric analysis, X-ray diffraction, and ICP techniques and used for promoting Sonogashira cross-coupling under mild reaction conditions. This heterogeneous and magnetic catalyst was easily separated by external magnet and was reused in a model reaction, efficiently up to six times with slight loss of catalytic activity and Pd leaching, showing the suitability of GO/Fe3O4/PAA/DCA for embedding Pd nanoparticles. To check the effect of the number of surface nitrogens of the polymeric chain on the catalytic performance, the activity of the catalyst was compared with Pd@GO/Fe3O4/PAA; increased number of the surface nitrogens on the chain polymer leads to higher loading of Pd and lower the Pd leaching.
Sneutrino Mass Measurements at e+e- Linear Colliders
Creators: name: Mizukoshi, J. Kenichi
name: Baer, Howard
name: Belyaev, A. S.
name: Tata, Xerxes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is generally accepted that experiments at an e+e- linear colliders will be able to extract the masses of the selectron as well as the associated sneutrinos with a precision of ~ 1% by determining the kinematic end points of the energy spectrum of daughter electrons produced in their two body decays to a lighter neutralino or chargino. Recently, it has been suggested that by studying the energy dependence of the cross section near the production threshold, this precision can be improved by an order of magnitude, assuming an integrated luminosity of 100 fb^-1. It is further suggested that these threshold scans also allow the masses of even the heavier second and third generation sleptons and sneutrinos to be determined to better than 0.5%. We re-examine the prospects for determining sneutrino masses. We find that the cross sections for the second and third generation sneutrinos are too small for a threshold scan to be useful. An additional complication arises because the cross section for sneutrino pair to decay into any visible final state(s) necessarily depends on an unknown branching fraction, so that the overall normalization in unknown. This reduces the precision with which the sneutrino mass can be extracted. We propose a different strategy to optimize the extraction of m(\tildeν_μ) and m(\tildeν_τ) via the energy dependence of the cross section. We find that even with an integrated luminosity of 500 fb^-1, these can be determined with a precision no better than several percent at the 90% CL. We also examine the measurement of m(\tildeν_e) and show that it can be extracted with a precision of about 0.5% (0.2%) with an integrated luminosity of 120 fb^-1 (500 fb^-1).
description: RevTex, 46 pages, 15 eps figures
Malthodes aphroditae Švihla 2009, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Švihla, Vladimír
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cantharidae
Malthodes
Malthodes aphroditae

description: Malthodes aphroditae sp. nov.
(Figs. 11, 25–27)
 Type locality. Northwestern Cyprus, 10 km south of Polis, north of Tera, northern slope, 500 m a.s.l.
 Type material. HOLOTYPE: J, ‘ CYPRUS W., 53, Polis, 10 km S, Tera N, 500 m, NE-Hang [= northern slope], 19.iv.2006, Fritzlar leg. [white label, printed]’ (NMEG). PARATYPES: 2 ♀♀, same data as holotype (AKKG); 4 JJ, ‘ Cyprus, Paphos distr., Polis 10 km W, Aphrodite Bay footpath, 35°04´N 32°18´E, 158 m, 21.iv.1999, R. Constantin [lgt.] [white label, printed]’ (RCSF); 10JJ 13 ♀♀, ‘ Cyprus, Limassol district, Pissouri, 1 km SE, 34°40´N 32°43´E, 100 m, flowering hills, 19.iv.1999, R. Constantin [lgt.] [white label, printed]’ (RCSF, NMPC).
 Description. Coloration. Head black, antennae sepia, mouthparts rusty to sepia. Prothorax sepia, posterior corners widely and posterior margin very narrowly bordered with egg-yolk yellow; in female, pronotum orange with anterior corners more or less widely and irregular median longitudinal spot sepia. Meso- and metasternum and legs sepia; ventral part of abdomen sepia to chestnut brown, sternites narrowly bordered with yellow. Scutellum and elytra sepia, each elytron with egg-yolk yellow apical spot.
Male. Head elongate; eyes small, very slightly protruding; head across eyes slightly narrower than pronotum; temporal margins of head anteriorly nearly parallel, posteriorly arcuately narrowing; surface of head very finely punctate and yellow pubescent, semilustrous. Antenna slightly exceeding elytral apex. Pronotum very slightly wider than long, its anterior margin widely rounded, anterior corners obtusely rounded, lateral margins moderately concave, posterior corners obtusely rounded, posterior margin slightly protruding apicad, widely rounded; surface of pronotum sculptured and pubescent similarly to head, semilustrous. Elytra very finely rugulose-lacunose and yellow pubescent, semilustrous. Last abdominal segments as in Figs. 25–27; last sternite in ventral view nearly parallel-sided. Aedeagus as in Fig. 11.
Female. Antenna shorter than in male, not reaching elytral apex.
Length (J ♀): 3.2–3.8 mm.
 Differential diagnosis. Malthodes aphroditae sp. nov. is similar to M. zurcheri Pic, 1911 (Cyprus) and M. malickyi Wittmer, 1980 (Cyprus) but differs from both species by the long and apically emarginate last tergite, more slender last sternite and narrow, apically tapering ventral part of the aedeagus (cf. WITTMER 1971b, 1980).
 Etymology. Named after Aphrodite, the Goddess of Love of ancient Grecians, who according to the myth was born from sea spum on the coast of Cyprus.
 Distribution. Cyprus.
description: Published as part of Švihla, Vladimír, 2009, New species of the subfamily Malthininae (Coleoptera: Cantharidae) from the western Palaearctic Region, pp. 191-216 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 49 (1) on pages 204-205, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5318944
"Pair" Fermi contour and repulsion-induced superconductivity in cuprates
Creators: name: Belyavsky, V. I.
name: Kopaev, Yu. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The pairing of charge carriers with large pair momentum is considered in connection with high-temperature superconductivity of cuprate compounds. The possibility of pairing arises due to some essential features of quasi-two-dimensional electronic structure of cuprates: (i) The Fermi contour with strong nesting features; (ii) The presence of extended saddle point near the Fermi level; (iii) The existence of some ordered state (for example, antiferromagnetic) close to the superconducting one as a reason for an appearing of "pair" Fermi contour resulting from carrier redistribution in momentum space. In an extended vicinity of the saddle point, momentum space has hyperbolic (pseudoeuclidean) metrics, therefore, the principal values of two-dimensional reciprocal reduced effective mass tensor have unlike signs. Rearrangement of holes in momentum space results in a rise of "pair" Fermi contour which may be defined as zero-energy line for relative motion of the pair. The superconducting gap arises just on this line. Pair Fermi contour formation inside the region of momentum space with hyperbolic metrics results in not only superconducting pairing but in a rise of quasi-stationary state in the relative motion of the pair. Such a state has rather small decay and may be related to the pseudogap regime of underdoped cuprates. It is concluded that the pairing in cuprates may be due to screened Coulomb repulsion. In this case, the superconducting energy gap in hole-doped cuprates exists in the region of hole concentration which is bounded both above and below. The superconducting state with positive condensation energy exists in more narrow range of doping level inside this region. Such hole concentration dependence correlates with typical phase diagram of cuprates.
description: 23 pages, 11 figures. Submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Theory of frequency modulated combs in lasers with spatial hole burning, dispersion and Kerr
Creators: name: Opačak, Nikola
name: Schwarz, Benedikt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Frequency modulated (FM) frequency combs constitute an exciting alternative to generate equidistant spectra. The full set of Maxwell-Bloch equations is reduced to a single master equation for FM combs with fast dynamics to provide insight into the governing mechanisms behind phase-locking. It reveals that the recently observed linear frequency chirp is caused by the combined effects of spatial hole burning, group velocity dispersion and Kerr due to asymmetric gain. The comparison to observation in various semiconductor lasers suggests that the linear chirp is general to self-starting FM combs.
Supplementary document for All-day Thin-lens Computational Imaging with Scene-specific Learning Recovery - 5638505.pdf
Creators: name: Qi, Bingyun
name: Chen, Wei
name: Dun, Xiong
name: Hao, Xiang
name: wang, rui
name: Liu, Xu
name: Li, Haifeng
name: Peng, Yifan
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Extra Technical Details and Results
Mutual attraction between high-frequency verbs and clause types with finite verbs in early positions: corpus evidence from spoken English, Dutch, and German
Creators: name: Kempen, Gerard
name: Harbusch, Karin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: We report a hitherto unknown statistical relationship between the corpus frequency of finite verbs and their fixed linear positions (early vs. late) in finite clauses of English, Dutch, and German. Compared to the overall frequency distribution of verb lemmas in the corpora, high-frequency finite verbs are overused in main clauses, at the expense of nonfinite verbs. This finite versus nonfinite split of high-frequency verbs is basically absent from subordinate clauses. Furthermore, this “main-clause bias” (MCB) of high-frequency verbs is more prominent in German and Dutch (SOV languages) than in English (an SVO language). We attribute the MCB and its varying effect sizes to faster accessibility of high-frequency finite verbs, which (1) increases the probability for these verbs to land in clauses mandating early verb placement, and (2) boosts the activation of clause plans that assign verbs to early linear positions (in casu: clauses with SVO as opposed to SOV order).
Information about the neutrino mass matrix from Double Beta Decay
Creators: name: Klapdor-Kleingrothaus, H. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Double beta decay is indispensable to solve the question of the neutrino mass matrix together with neutrino oscillation experiments. The most sensitive experiment since eight years - the Heidelberg-Moscow experiment in Gran-Sasso - already now, with the experimental limit of < m_ν> < 0.26 eV excludes degenerate neutrino mass scenarios allowing neutrinos as hot dark matter in the universe for the small angle MSW solution of the solar neutrino problem. It probes cosmological models including hot dark matter already now on the level of future satellite experiments MAP and PLANCK. It further probes many topics of beyond Standard Model physics at the TeV scale. Future experiments should give access to the multi-TeV range and complement on many ways the search for new physics at future colliders like LHC and NLC. For neutrino physics some of them (GENIUS) will allow to test almost all neutrino mass scenarios allowed by the present neutrino oscillation experiments. A GENIUS Test Facility has just been funded and will come into operation by end of 2001.
description: 16 pages, revtex, 8 figures, Talk was presented at the second Workshop on "Neutrino Oscillations and Their Origin", NOON'2000, Dec. 6-8 (2000) Tokyo, Japan, ed: Y. Suzuki et al. World Scientific, Singapore (2001); Home Page of Heidelberg-Moscow Experiment: http://www.mpi-hd.mpg.de/non_acc/Talks.html