cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Learning Traffic Flow Dynamics using Random Fields
Creators: name: Jabari, Saif Eddin
name: Dilip, Deepthi Mary
name: Lin, DianChao
name: Thodi, Bilal Thonnam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents a mesoscopic traffic flow model that explicitly describes the spatio-temporal evolution of the probability distributions of vehicle trajectories. The dynamics are represented by a sequence of factor graphs, which enable learning of traffic dynamics from limited Lagrangian measurements using an efficient message passing technique. The approach ensures that estimated speeds and traffic densities are non-negative with probability one. The estimation technique is tested using vehicle trajectory datasets generated using an independent microscopic traffic simulator and is shown to efficiently reproduce traffic conditions with probe vehicle penetration levels as little as 10\%. The proposed algorithm is also compared with state-of-the-art traffic state estimation techniques developed for the same purpose and it is shown that the proposed approach can outperform the state-of-the-art techniques in terms reconstruction accuracy.
Supergravity and Large N Noncommutative Field Theories
Creators: name: Alishahiha, Mohsen
name: Oz, Yaron
name: Sheikh-Jabbari, M. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider systems of Dp branes in the presence of a nonzero B field. We study the corresponding supergravity solutions in the limit where the branes worldvolume theories decouple from gravity. These provide dual descriptions of large N noncommutative field theories. We analyse the phase structure of the theories and the validity of the different description. We provide evidence that in the presence of a nonzero B field the worldvolume theory of D6 branes decouples from gravity. We analyse the systems of M5 branes and NS5 branes in the presence of a nonzero C field and nonzero RR fields, respectively. Finally, we study the Wilson loops (surfaces) using the dual descriptions.
description: 27 pages, 10 figures, Latex; typos corrected, ref. added
Compensation of Data-Loss in Attitude Control of Spacecraft Systems
Creators: name: Rinzin Dorjej
name: Khan, Naeem
name: Dawei Guan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80611 Information Systems Theory
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, a comprehensive comparison of two robust estimation techniques namely, compensated closed-loop Kalman filtering and open-loop Kalman filtering is presented. A common problem of data loss in a real-time control system is investigated through these two schemes. The open-loop scheme, dealing with the data-loss, suffers from several shortcomings. These shortcomings are overcome using compensated scheme, where an accommodating observation signal is obtained through linear prediction technique -- a closed-loop setting and is adopted at a posteriori update step. The calculation and employment of accommodating observation signal causes computational complexity. For simulation purpose, a linear time invariant spacecraft model is however, obtained from the nonlinear spacecraft attitude dynamics through linearization at nonzero equilibrium points -- achieved off-line through Levenberg-Marguardt iterative scheme. Attempt has been made to analyze the selected example from most of the perspectives in order to display the performance of the two techniques.
Deconvolution of dust mixtures by latent Dirichlet allocation in forensic science
Creators: name: Ausdemore, Madeline
name: Neumann, Cedric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Dust particles recovered from the soles of shoes may be indicative of the sites recently visited by an individual, and, in particular, of the presence of an individual at a particular site of interest, e.g., the scene of a crime. By describing the dust profile of a given site by a multinomial distribution over a fixed number of dust particle types, we can define the probability distribution of the mixture of dust recovered from the sole of a shoe via Latent Dirichlet Allocation. We use Variational Bayesian Inference to study the parameters of the model, and use their resulting posterior distributions to make inference on (a) the contributions of sites of interest to a dust mixture, and (b) the particle profiles associated with these sites.
A Longitudinal Study of Italian and French Reddit Conversations Around the Russian Invasion of Ukraine
Creators: name: Corso, Francesco
name: Russo, Giuseppe
name: Pierri, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Global events like wars and pandemics can intensify online discussions, fostering information sharing and connection among individuals. However, the divisive nature of such events may lead to polarization within online communities, shaping the dynamics of online interactions. Our study delves into the conversations within the largest Italian and French Reddit communities, specifically examining how the Russian invasion of Ukraine affected online interactions. We use a dataset with over 3 million posts (i.e., comments and submissions) to (1) describe the patterns of moderation activity and (2) characterize war-related discussions in the subreddits. We found changes in moderators' behavior, who became more active during the first month of the war. Moreover, we identified a connection between the daily sentiment of comments and the prevalence of war-related discussions. These discussions were not only more negative and toxic compared to non-war-related ones but also did not involve a specific demographic group. Our research reveals that there is no tendency for users with similar characteristics to interact more. Overall, our study reveals how the war in Ukraine had a negative influence on daily conversations in the analyzed communities. This sheds light on how users responded to this significant event, providing insights into the dynamics of online discussions during events of global relevance.
description: 18 pages, 10 figures, Accepted at ACM WEBSCI'24 - Update: Added a reference
Additional file 3 of Mendelian randomisation to uncover causal associations between conformation, metabolism, and production as potential exposure to reproduction in German Holstein dairy cattle
Creators: name: Schwarz, Leopold
name: Heise, Johannes
name: Liu, Zengting
name: Bennewitz, Jörn
name: Thaller, Georg
name: Tetens, Jens
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3. Figures S1 to S4. Manhattan plots. Manhattan plots for the genome-wide association studies for the remaining exposure (complex of conformation, metabolism and production) and outcome traits (all reproduction) not shown within the manuscript. Negative decadic logarithm of p-value of each SNP is shown on the y-axes, and on the x-axes, the 29 autosomes and X chromosome are shown. The red line represents the significance threshold on genome-wide level p = 1.11 * 10-6. The genomic inflation factor was fixed to 1 due to the genomic correction flag used by METAL for merging the cohorts together.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0098v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0098v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0098v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Measurements of Higgs boson properties using the diphoton decay channel with the Compact Muon Solenoid experiment
Creators: name: Scott, Edward John Titman
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2019

description: Measurements of Higgs boson production cross sections with the Higgs boson decaying into a pair of photons are reported. Events with two photons are selected from a sample of proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV collected by the Compact Muon Solenoid detector at the Large Hadron Collider in 2016 and 2017, corresponding to a total integrated luminosity of 77.4/fb. Cross sections for gluon fusion and vector boson fusion production, relative to the corresponding standard model predictions, are measured to be 1.15 ± 0.15 and 0.83 +0.37 −0.31 respectively. These two production modes are further measured in kinematic regions within the simplified template cross section framework. All results are found to be in agreement with the standard model expectations.
title: Les monnaies gauloises et romaines de l’oppidum de Bibracte (Collection "Bibracte", 13, notice)
Creators: name: Gruel, Katherine
name: Popovitch, Laurent
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: Résumé et sommaire. L'intégralité de la publication sera bientôt accessible sur OpenEdition.
g-function flow in perturbed boundary conformal field theories
Creators: name: Dorey, Patrick
name: Runkel, Ingo
name: Tateo, Roberto
name: Watts, Gerard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The g-function was introduced by Affleck and Ludwig as a measure of the ground state degeneracy of a conformal boundary condition. We consider this function for perturbations of the conformal Yang-Lee model by bulk and boundary fields using conformal perturbation theory, the truncated conformal space approach and the thermodynamic Bethe Ansatz (TBA). We find that the TBA equations derived by LeClair et al describe the massless boundary flows, up to an overall constant, but are incorrect when one considers a simultaneous bulk perturbation; however the TBA equations do correctly give the `non-universal' linear term in the massive case, and the ratio of g-functions for different boundary conditions is also correctly produced. This ratio is related to the Y-system of the Yang-Lee model and by comparing the perturbative expansions of the Y-system and of the g-functions we obtain the exact relation between the UV and IR parameters of the massless perturbed boundary model.
description: LaTeX2e, 36 pages, 19 figures
title: Analytische Berechnung der laplacetransformierten Transitionsmatrix
Creators: name: Adamy, Jürgen
name: Kempf, Roland
Publisher: name: De Gruyter
Year: 2021

description: In diesem Beitrag wird in analytischer Form die Laplacetransformierte der Transitionsmatrix, d.h. (sl−A)⁻¹ angegeben, wenn die Matrix A in Form einer Begleitmatrix vorliegt. Ausgehend von diesem Fall lässt sich die Laplacetransformierte der Transitionsmatrix für jede nicht derogatorische Matrix A angeben. Zum Beispiel besitzen alle steuerbaren bzw. beobachtbaren SISO-Systeme nicht derogatorische Systemmatrizen.
Search for additional Higgs bosons decaying to tau leptons and measurement of the CP properties of the Higgs Yukawa coupling to top quarks using the CMS detector
Creators: name: Winterbottom, Daniel
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2019

description: In 2012 the CMS and ATLAS experiments announced the discovery of a boson with mass around 125 GeV and properties consistent with that of the Higgs boson predicted by the standard model (SM). Despite this success, many observations about the universe appear to be inconsistent with the SM phenomenology, implying the need for beyond the standard model (BSM) physics. Many BSM scenarios require extended Higgs sectors, which usually include additional Higgs bosons and predict different properties of the 125 GeV state. Two approaches may be used to test such scenarios: search for the additional bosons, or measure the properties of the 125 GeV state to test the comparability with the SM. This thesis explores both of these options. A search for additional Higgs bosons in the mass region 90 GeV–3.2 TeV decaying to pairs of tau leptons is presented. This analysis uses the dataset collected by CMS in 2016, which corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb −1 . No statistically significant excesses are observed. Exclusion limits are set on the cross sections times branching fractions. The results are also interpreted in the context of the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM). A measurement of the CP-properties of the Higgs Yukawa coupling to top quarks is also performed using Higgs boson production via gluon fusion in association with two jets. The analysis of the azimuthal angular correlations between the jets is sensitive to the CP mixing angle α_hgg. This analysis uses the datasets collected by CMS in 2016 and 2017 which correspond to an integrated luminosity of 71.8 fb −1 . The best-fit value of α_hgg is measured to be −59 ◦^{+47◦}_ {−50◦} . This constitutes the first direct measurement of the CP-properties of a fermionic Higgs coupling.
Dualizing, projecting, and restricting GKZ systems
Creators: name: Steiner, Avi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14F10 (Primary), 14M25, 32S35, 32C38

description: Let $A$ be an integer matrix, and assume that its semigroup ring $\mathbb{C}[\mathbb{N}A]$ is normal. Fix a face $F$ of the cone of $A$. We show that the projection and restriction of an $A$-hypergeometric system to the coordinate subspace corresponding to $F$ are essentially $F$-hypergeometric; moreover, at most one of them is nonzero. We also show that, if $A$ is in addition homogeneous, the holonomic dual of an $A$-hypergeometric system is itself $A$-hypergeometric. This extends a result of Uli Walther, proving a conjecture of Nobuki Takayama in the normal homogeneous case.
description: Made some small fixes based on referee suggestions
Material boundaries in Carroll-Field-Jackiw Lorentz-violating electrodynamics
Creators: name: Soares, David M.
name: Borges, L. H. C.
name: Dallabona, G.
name: Brito, L. C. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper investigates certain aspects of the CPT-odd photon sector of the minimal Standard Model Extension (SME) in the presence of a perfectly conducting plate (perfect mirror). The considered sector is described by Carroll-Field-Jackiw (CFJ) electrodynamics, where Lorentz violation is due to the presence of a single background vector denoted as $\left(k_{AF}\right)^μ$, which we treat perturbatively up to second order. Specifically, we derive the modified propagator for the electromagnetic field due to the presence of the perfect mirror, and we study the corresponding interaction between the mirror and a stationary point-like charge. Our results reveal that when the charge is positioned near the mirror, a spontaneous torque emerges, which is a unique effect of Lorentz symmetry breaking. Additionally, we demonstrate that the image method for this theory is applicable when the background vector has only the component perpendicular to the mirror.
description: "This paper has been accepted for publication in The European Physical Journal Plus (EPJ Plus)."
Electromagnetic dynamical characteristics of a surface plasmon-polariton
Creators: name: Bekshaev, Aleksandr
name: Mikhaylovskaya, Lidiya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the electromagnetic field near an interface between two media with arbitrary real frequency-dependent permittivities and permeabilities, under conditions supporting the surface plasmon-polariton (SPP) propagation. The dispersion of the electric and magnetic properties is taken into account based on the recent approach for description of the spin and momentum of electromagnetic field in complex media [Phys. Rev. Lett. 119, 073901 (2017); New J. Phys., 19, 123014 (2017)]. It involves the Minkowski momentum decomposition into the spin and orbital parts with the dispersion-modified permittivities and permeabilities. Explicit expressions are derived for spatial densities of the energy, energy flow, spin and orbital momenta and angular momenta of the transverse-magnetic (TM) SPP field. They are free from non-physical singularities; the only singular contribution describes a strictly localized surface part of the spin momentum that can be associated with the magnetization current in the conductive part of the SPP-supporting structure. On this ground, a phenomenological theory of the SPP-induced magnetization (predicted earlier based on the simplified microscopic approach) is outlined. Possible modifications and generalizations, including the transverse-electric (TE) SPP waves, are discussed.
description: 17 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 1 of Detection of COPD exacerbations with continuous monitoring of breathing rate and inspiratory amplitude under oxygen therapy
Creators: name: Alves Pegoraro, Juliana
name: Guerder, Antoine
name: Similowski, Thomas
name: Salamitou, Philippe
name: Gonzalez-Bermejo, Jesus
name: Birmelé, Etienne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Blog: Recognizing Reviews for Grant Applications Using ORCID - An Interview with Jason Gush, Royal Society Te Apārangi
Creators: name: Gush, Jason
Publisher: name: ORCID
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We continue our Peer Review Week celebrations in this interview with the New Zealand Royal Society Te Apārangi’s Jason Gush, who tells us about their work to implement ORCID’s peer review functionality for Marsden Fund review panelists.
The Very Idea of Dynamic Semantics
Creators: name: Israel, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: "Natural languages are programming languages for minds." Can we or should we take this slogan seriously? If so, how? Can answers be found by looking at the various "dynamic" treatments of natural language developed over the last decade or so, mostly in response to problems associated with donkey anaphora? In Dynamic Logic of Programs, the meaning of a program is a binary relation on the set of states of some abstract machine. This relation is meant to model aspects of the effects of the execution of the program, in particular its input-output behavior. What, if anything, are the dynamic aspects of various proposed dynamic semantics for natural languages supposed to model? Is there anything dynamic to be modeled? If not, what is all the full about? We shall try to answer some, at least, of these questions and provide materials for answers to others.
description: 22 pages. Vanilla LaTex
Análisis estadístico ex post del conteo rápido institucional de la elección de gobernador del Estado de México en 2017
Creators: name: Erdely, Arturo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 62D05, 62P25

description: A statistical analysis of an electoral quick count based on the total count of votes in the election of the State of Mexico's governor in 2017 is performed in order to verify precision, confidence level of interval estimations, possible bias and derived conclusions therein, with the main purpose of checking compliance with the objectives of such statistical procedure. ----- Se realiza un análisis estadístico de las estimaciones del conteo rápido institucional desde la perspectiva ideal de los resultados de los cómputos distritales de la elección de gobernador del Estado de México del año 2017, particularmente aspectos como la precisión de las estimaciones, el nivel de confianza de los intervalos, el posible sesgo respecto al cómputo distrital y las conclusiones que se derivaron y reportaron, con el objetivo de determinar el grado de cumplimiento de los objetivos de este ejercicio estadístico de carácter informativo.
description: 16 pages, 6 tables, 2 figures, in Spanish
Reptiles Linnaeus, 1758, ord. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Amphibia
Reptiles

description: Reptiles [ord. nov.]
I. REPTILES.
Os respirans.
Pedes quatuor.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 197, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Gauge invariant description of weak gravitational field on a spherically symmetric background with cosmological constant
Creators: name: Jezierski, Jacek
name: Waluk, Piotr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a formalism for analysis of linear Cauchy data on a Kottler metric. Our method removes redundancy due to gauge transformations and constraints. A set of four gauge-invariant, scalar functions on the Cauchy surface is produced and shown to contain full physical information from the initial data. The symplectic form of the theory and equations of motion are reformulated in terms of these invariants and some simple solutions are explored.
description: 34 pages
Effects of kappa-opioid agonist U-50488 and p38 MAPK inhibitor SB203580 on the spike activity of pyramidal neurons in the basolateral amygdala
Creators: name: Kalitin, Konstantin Y.
name: Spasov, Alexander A.
name: Mukha, Olga Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Introduction: Kappa-opioid receptor (KOR) signaling in the basolateral amygdala (BLA) underlies KOR agonist-induced aversion. In this study, we aimed to understand the individual and combined effects of KOR agonist U-50488 and p38 MAPK inhibitor SB203580 on the spiking activity of pyramidal neurons in the BLA to shed light on the complex interplay between KORs, the p38 MAPK, and neuronal excitability. Materials and Methods: Electrophysiological experiments were performed using the patch-clamp technique in the whole-cell configuration. Rat brain slices containing the amygdala were prepared, and pyramidal neurons within the BLA were visually patched and recorded in the current clamp mode. The neurons were identified by their accommodation properties and neural activity signals were amplified and analyzed. Using local perfusion, we obtained three dose-response curves for: a) U-50488 (0.001-10 μM); b) U-50488 (0.001-10 μM) in the presence of SB203580 (1 μM); and c) U-50488 (0.01-10 μM) in the presence of SB203580 (5 μM). Results: After the application of U-50488, pyramidal neurons had a higher action potential firing rate in response to a current injection than control neurons (p<0.001). The dose-dependent curves we obtained indicate that the combination of U-50488 and SB203580 results in non-competitive antagonism. This conclusion is supported by the observed change in the curve`s slope with reduction in the maximum effect of U-50488. Thus, it can be assumed that the increase in spike activity of pyramidal neurons of the amygdala is mediated through the beta-arrestin pathway. When this pathway is blocked, the spike activity reverts to its baseline level. Conclusion: Our study found that the KOR agonist-induced spiking activity of the BLA pyramidal neurons is mediated by the beta-arrestin pathway and can be suppressed by the application of the p38 MAPK inhibitor SB203580.
Functional imaging investigation of psychedelic visual imagery
Creators: name: Roseman, Leor
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2018

description: Psychedelics can induce eyes-closed imagery in which various visions can be experienced. These visions vary from simple geometrical patterns, to more complex imagery, to full immersion within “other realms”. Past studies suggest that the visual cortex is involved in processing these visions, yet these studies were limited into investigation of activity. In this thesis, the aim was to expand on the involvement of the visual cortex by investigating processes that are beyond simple activation maps, such as functional connectivity and dynamics. In study 1, it was hypothesized that the visual cortex will show increased functional connectivity with many cortical and subcortical regions. This was investigated with 15 subjects that were scanned using fMRI under the influence of 75 µg of LSD or placebo. The results of this study showed increased resting state functional connectivity (RSFC) between the primary visual cortex and many cortical and subcortical regions. This result correlated with subjective ratings of psychedelic imagery and with occipital alpha power suppression measured with MEG, which is a reliable neural correlate of the intensity of the psychedelic state. It study 2, it was hypothesized that connectivity within the visual cortex would match its retinotopic architecture. Retinotopic mapping is the representation of the visual field (the world we observe) in the visual cortex – e.g. areas which are near to each other in the visual field will be near each other in the visual cortex. In this study, it was found that under LSD (same procedure as study 1), with eyes closed, connectivity patterns between different subregions of the visual cortex matched the retinotopic mapping of these regions, suggesting that the visual system behaves as if it is seeing spatially localized input, with eyes-closed under LSD. In study 3, it was hypothesized that during the onset phase of psychedelic imagery, the activation of subregions of the visual cortex will be from low level to high level areas, which is according to the subjective dynamics of the experience – i.e. from simple to complex. This was tested in 9 subjects that were scanned in the fMRI during the onset or “come-up” phase - i.e. 3 minutes post (1 min) infusion of 2mg psilocybin IV - which has a particularly fast onset. Results in this study revealed that during the onset phase the BOLD dynamics of regions within the ventral stream are organized by the hierarchy of regions. Overall, study 1 and 2 revealed that, with eyes closed, under LSD, communication patterns between visual cortex and the rest of the brain and within the visual cortex match the kind of processing known to occur during regular vision. This adds to a body of knowledge supporting the view that the visual cortex is particularly engaged under the influence of psychedelics, and by measuring patterns of connectivity, we were able to provide strong support for the view that abnormal activity in the visual cortex underlies psychedelic imagery.
Soluble field theory with a massless gauge invariant limit
Creators: name: Hagen, C. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that there exists a soluble four parameter model in (1+1) dimensions all of whose propagators can be determined in terms of the corresponding known propagators of the vector coupling theory. Unlike the latter case, however, the limit of zero bare mass is nonsingular and yields a nontrivial theory with a rigorously unbroken gauge invariance.
description: 7 pages, revtex, no figures
Filterability of exopolysaccharides solutions from the red microalga Porphyridium cruentum by tangential filtration on a polymeric membrane
Creators: name: Zaouk, Lisa
name: Massé, Anthony
name: Bourseau, Patrick
name: Taha, Samir
name: Rabiller-Baudry, Murielle
name: Jubeau, Sébastien
name: Benoit Teychené
name: Pruvost, Jérémy
name: Jaouen, Pascal
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The red microalga Porphyridium cruentum is exploited industrially for its exopolysaccharides (EPS) and pigments production. EPS produced by P. cruentum are partially released and dissolved into the surrounding environment, they can be recovered from the culture medium after removing the cells. This paper presents a parametric study of the ultrafiltration of EPS solutions on organic membrane. The EPS solutions were produced in conditions representative of an industrial production. They were filtered at lab-scale on a flat, PES 50 kDa MWCO membrane in a complete recirculation mode of permeate and retentate. Permeate flux-transmembrane pressure (TMP) curves were established up to the limiting flux for the filtration of solutions with various values of concentration in EPS (0.10–1.06 kg GlcEq m–3), fluid tangential velocity (0.3–1.2 m s–1) and temperature (20°C and 40°C). The reversible and irreversible parts of fouling were evaluated for each experiment and the critical flux was determined for an intermediate EPS concentration (0.16 kg GlcEq m–3). The results showed that EPS solutions had a strong fouling capacity. When filtering the lowest concentrated solution (0.10 kg GlcEq m–3) with moderate fouling conditions, the overall fouling resistance was approximately half of the membrane and the share of irreversible/reversible fouling was 88% and 12%. However, the part of reversible fouling becomes predominant when approaching the limiting flux. Permeate fluxes which were obtained allow to estimate that a VRR of approximately 10 could be obtained when concentrating EPS solutions using PES membranes in flat or tubular modules but not in spiral-wound.
Testudo Linnaeus, 1758, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Testudines
Testudinidae
Testudo

description: Testudo [gen. nov.]
Corpus tetrapodum, caudatum, testa obtectum.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 197, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Hyperhidrosis quality of life measures: review and patient perspective
Creators: name: Wade, Ros
name: Jones-Diette, Julie
name: Wright, Kath
name: Layton, Alison M
name: Woolacott, Nerys
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Purpose: To identify the tools that have been used to measure quality of life in hyperhidrosis research and obtain patient insight on commonly used tools. Methods: Twelve databases were searched to identify studies that reported measuring quality of life or described a quality of life tool in the context of hyperhidrosis. Data on the use of the tools were tabulated and hyperhidrosis-specific and dermatology-specific measures were summarized. A workshop was held to obtain the patients’ perspective on the most commonly used tools and the newly developed HidroQoL tool. Results: One hundred and eighty-two studies were included in the review. Twenty-two quality of life tools were identified; two or more tools were often used in combination. The most commonly used tools were the Hyperhidrosis Disease Severity Scale, the Dermatology Quality of Life Index and the Hyperhidrosis Quality-of-Life Questionnaire. Patient advisors preferred the new HidroQoL tool, which was considered to be easy to complete and most relevant to hyperhidrosis patients. Conclusions: There are several tools available for assessing quality of life in hyperhidrosis patients; disease specific measures are widely used and appear suitable. It is unclear which tool is the most reliable, although the HidroQoL tool was preferred by a small group of patient advisors.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Fontenay, premier fragment (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 201 (15 H 9), 175 folios, f. 066r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Cartulaire de Fontenay, premier fragment (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 201 (15 H 9), 175 folios. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Fontenay, premier fragment (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 201 (15 H 9), 175 folios, f. 066r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Fontenay
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q464918
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119679755
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/7874015
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/027691802/id
Nahm Data and the Mass of 1/4-BPS States
Creators: name: Houghton, Conor
name: Lee, Kimyeong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mass of 1/4-BPS dyonic configurations in N=4 D=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories is calculated within the Nahm formulation. The SU(3) example, with two massive monopoles and one massless monopole, is considered in detail. In this case, the massless monopole is attracted to the massive monopoles by a linear potential.
description: 23 pages, 2 Postscript figures, v2 references added and typos corrected
Additional file 2 of Detection of COPD exacerbations with continuous monitoring of breathing rate and inspiratory amplitude under oxygen therapy
Creators: name: Alves Pegoraro, Juliana
name: Guerder, Antoine
name: Similowski, Thomas
name: Salamitou, Philippe
name: Gonzalez-Bermejo, Jesus
name: Birmelé, Etienne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 2.
On proximinality of subspaces and the lineability of the set of norm-attaining functionals of Banach spaces
Creators: name: Martin, Miguel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46B04, 46B03, 46B20

description: We show that for every $1
description: 11 pages, some new results added
Testudo mydas Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Testudines
Testudinidae
Testudo
Testudo mydas

description: Testudo mydas [spec. nov.]
T. pedibus pinniformibus, unguibus palmarum binis, plantarum solitariis, testa ovata.
Amoen. acad. 1. p. 138. Testudo unguibus acuminatis: palmarum duobus, plantarum unico.
Mus. Ad. Fr. 1. p. 50. Testudo atra.
Osb. iter. 293.
Gesn. quadr. 78. Testudo marina.
Aldr. quadr. 712. t. 714.
Grew. mus. 38. t. 3. f. 4.
Olear. mus. 27. t. 17. f. 1.
Bradl. natur. t. 4. f. 4.
Seb. mus. 1. t. 80. f. 9. Testudo marina americana Mydas dicta.
Amoen. acad. 1. p. 137. Testudo eadem.
Marcgr. bras. 241. Jurucuja brasiliensibus.
Raj. quadr. 256.
Amoen. acad. 1. p. 287. n. 7. Testudo unguibus acuminatis, palmarum plantarumque solitariis.
Mus. Ad. Fr. 1. p. 50. Testudo eadem.
Seb. mus. 1. t. 79. f. 4. 5. 6.
Habitat ad insulas Pelagi: insulam Adscensionis & c. ova membranacea noctu in Arena calcarea rotunda defodit.
Caro viridescens, esculenta; resupinata in mare dormiens natat; incedit tot hominibus, quot ei insistant; in terra resupinata non erigitur. Testa olim pro scutis, fornicibus.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 197, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Spectroscopy of oscillation modes in homogeneously precessing domain of superfluid $^3$He-B
Creators: name: Zavjalov, V. V.
name: Savin, A.
name: Sergeicheva, E.
name: Hakonen, P. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study Homogeneously Precessing Domain (HPD) in superfluid $^3$He-B in a regular continuous-wave nuclear magnetic resonance (CW NMR) experiment. Using Fourier analysis of CW NMR time traces, we identify several oscillation modes with frequency monotonically increasing with the frequency shift of the HPD. Some of these modes are localized near the cell walls, while others are localized in bulk liquid and can be interpreted as oscillations of $\vartheta$-solitons. We also observe chaotic motion of the HPD in a certain range of temperatures and frequency shifts.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
Resolution of Syntactic Ambiguity: the Case of New Subjects
Creators: name: Niv, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: I review evidence for the claim that syntactic ambiguities are resolved on the basis of the meaning of the competing analyses, not their structure. I identify a collection of ambiguities that do not yet have a meaning-based account and propose one which is based on the interaction of discourse and grammatical function. I provide evidence for my proposal by examining statistical properties of the Penn Treebank of syntactically annotated text.
description: 6 pages, LaTeX source
Additional file 3 of Detection of COPD exacerbations with continuous monitoring of breathing rate and inspiratory amplitude under oxygen therapy
Creators: name: Alves Pegoraro, Juliana
name: Guerder, Antoine
name: Similowski, Thomas
name: Salamitou, Philippe
name: Gonzalez-Bermejo, Jesus
name: Birmelé, Etienne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 3.
Qualitative behaviour of higher-curvature gravity with boundary terms i.e the f(Q) gravity models by dynamical system analysis
Creators: name: Vishwakarma, Pooja
name: Shah, Parth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The higher-curvature gravity with boundary terms i.e the $f(Q)$ theories, grounded on non-metricity as a fundamental geometric quantity, exhibit remarkable efficacy in portraying late-time universe phenomena. The aim is to delineate constraints on two prevalent models within this framework, namely the Log-square-root model and the Hyperbolic tangent-power model, by employing the framework of Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN). The approach involves elucidating deviations induced by higher-curvature gravity with boundary terms in the freeze-out temperature ($T_{f}$) concerning its departure from the standard $Λ$CDM evolution. Subsequently, constraints on pertinent model parameters are established by imposing limitations on $\vert \frac{δT_{f}}{T_{f}}\vert$ derived from observational bounds. This investigation employs dynamical system analysis, scrutinizing both background and perturbed equations. The study systematically explores the phase space of the models, identifying equilibrium points, evaluating their stability, and comprehending the system's trajectory around each critical point. The principal findings of this analysis reveal the presence of a matter-dominated saddle point characterized by the appropriate matter perturbation growth rate. Subsequently, this phase transitions into a stable phase of a dark-energy-dominated, accelerating universe, marked by consistent matter perturbations. Overall, the study substantiates observational confrontations, affirming the potential of higher-curvature gravity with boundary terms as a promising alternative to the $Λ$CDM concordance model. The methodological approach underscores the significance of dynamical systems as an independent means to validate and comprehend the cosmological implications of these theories.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures (accepted for publication in EPJC)
Axion Detection with Precision Frequency Metrology
Creators: name: Goryachev, Maxim
name: McAllister, Ben
name: Tobar, Michael E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a new class of galactic halo axion detection techniques based on precision frequency and phase metrology. Employing equations of axion electrodynamics, it is demonstrated how a dual mode cavity exhibits linear mode-mode coupling mediated by the axion upconversion and axion downconversion processes. The approach demonstrates phase sensitivity with an ability to detect axion phase with respect to externally pumped signals. Axion signal to phase spectral density conversion is calculated for open and closed loop detection schemes. The fundamental limits of the proposed approach come from the precision of frequency and environment control electronics, rather than fundamental thermal fluctuations allowing for table-top experiments approaching state-of-the-art cryogenic axion searches in sensitivity. Practical realisations are considered, including a TE-TM mode pair in a cylindrical cavity resonator and two orthogonally polarised modes in a Fabry-P{é}rot cavity.
description: V2/V3: Minor edits, as published
Compactified Little String Theories and Compact Moduli Spaces of Vacua
Creators: name: Intriligator, Kenneth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is emphasized that compactified little string theories have compact moduli spaces of vacua, which globally probe compact string geometry. Compactifying various little string theories on T^3 leads to 3d theories with exact, quantum Coulomb branch given by: an arbitrary T^4 of volume M_s^2, an arbitrary K3 of volume M_s^2, and moduli spaces of G=SU(N), SO(2N), or E_{6,7,8} instantons on an arbitrary T^4 or K3 of fixed volume. Compactifying instead on a T^2 leads to 4d theories with a compact Coulomb branch base which, when combined with the exact photon gauge coupling fiber, is a compact, elliptically-fibered space related to the above spaces.
description: 12 pages, harvmac; v2:added reference
Growth and colonization of organic matter in soil by Fusarium proliferatum
Creators: name: Gaige, Andres Reyes
name: Giraldo, Martha
name: Todd, Timothy
name: Stack, James P.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Fusarium proliferatum is a broad host range, mycotoxin-producing, seed-borne pathogen of maize. A green fluorescent, hygromycin-resistant F. proliferatum transformant (Fp-70–2-5-G2) was developed to provide markers to track movement and colonization of bait organic matter in non-sterile soil microcosms. Maize seeds that were heat-killed and re-colonized with Fp-70–2-5-G2 served as sources of inoculum. They were added to non-sterile soil together with heat-killed, non-colonized maize seeds (baits), at several temperatures, soil matric potentials, and source-to-bait distance combinations. Baits were retrieved from soil and plated onto Nash-Snyder medium amended with 1 µg mL−1 hygromycin. Fp-70–2-5-G2 grew through non-sterile sieved soil and colonized maize seed; distance, temperature and soil matric potential had significant effects (P F. proliferatum may have an active soil inhabitant phase in its life cycle.