cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Chrysosplenium oppositifolium Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Saxifragales
Saxifragaceae
Chrysosplenium
Chrysosplenium oppositifolium

description: Chrysosplenium oppositifolium, spec. nov.
 2. Chrysosplenium foliis oppositis. Sauv. monsp. 128.
 Chrysosplenium foliis amplioribus auriculatis. Tournef. inst. 146.
 Chrysosplenium l, Saxifraga aurea. Tabern. hist. 1224.
 Saxifraga aurea. Dod. pempt. 316. Lob. hist. 336. ic. 312.
 Saxifraga rotundifolia aurea. Bauh. pin. 309.
 Saxifraga romanorum. Dalech. hist. 1114.
 Sedum palustre luteum, foliis subrotundis sessilibus. Moris. hist. 3. p.477. s.12. t.8. f.7.
 Alchimilla rotundifolia aurea hirsuta. Herm. lugdb. 14.
 Habitat in Belgio , Anglia , Canada locis umbrosis humentibus.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 398, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Life in the Navy October 1941 - 26th April 1946
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: See attached document.
Deep inelastic scattering on the deuteron in the Bethe-Salpeter formalism II: Realistic $NN$-interaction
Creators: name: Umnikov, A. Yu.
name: Khanna, F. C.
name: Kaptari, L. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a systematic study of the leading twist structure functions of the deuteron, F_2^D, b_{1,2}^D and g_1^D in a fully relativistic approach. Our study is based on a realistic Bethe-Salpeter amplitude for the deuteron, which is obtained as a solution to the homogeneous Bethe-Salpeter equation with a realistic NN kernel. Particular effort is made to connect the structure functions to the densities of the appropriate charges and currents. This allows for a systematic comparison between the relativistic and nonrelativistic calculations, by analysing the same densities in both approaches. Thus, the sources of the relativistic effects in the structure functions are understood and clearly distinguished from variations caused by the differences in the model parameters. We present both the formalism and extensive numerical calculations for all steps of our analysis. We find that the nonrelativistic and relativistic calculations are qualitatively very much alike. However, three main features systematically distinguish a consistent relativistic approach from the nonrelativistic one: (i) the binding effects are larger, (ii) the effect of Fermi motion at high $x$ is stronger and (iii) the relativistic description of the structure functions b_{1,2}^D is fully consistent, unlike the nonrelativistic approach, which is internally inconsistent and violates the fundamental sum rules.
description: 29 pages of text using revtex, plus 15 Postscript figures
The dark-matter axion mass
Creators: name: Klaer, Vincent B.
name: Moore, Guy D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evaluate the efficiency of axion production from spatially random initial conditions in the axion field, so a network of axionic strings is present. For the first time, we perform numerical simulations which fully account for the large short-distance contributions to the axionic string tension, and the resulting dense network of high-tension axionic strings. We find nevertheless that the total axion production is somewhat less efficient than in the angle-averaged misalignment case. Combining our results with a recent determination of the hot QCD topological susceptibility (Borsanyi et al 2016), we find that if the axion makes up all of the dark matter, then the axion mass is m_a = 26.2 +-3.4 micro-electron volts.
description: 19 pages including 8 figures and appendices
The secondary infall model of galactic halo formation and the spectrum of cold dark matter particles on Earth
Creators: name: Sikivie, P.
name: Tkachev, I. I.
name: Wang, Yun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spectrum of cold dark matter particles on Earth is expected to have peaks in velocity space associated with particles which are falling onto the Galaxy for the first time and with particles which have fallen in and out of the Galaxy only a small number of times in the past. We obtain estimates for the velocity magnitudes and the local densities of the particles in these peaks. To this end we use the secondary infall model of galactic halo formation which we have generalized to take account of the angular momentum of the dark matter particles. The new model is still spherically symmetric and it admits self-similar solutions. In the absence of angular momentum, the model produces flat rotation curves for a large range of values of a parameter $ε$ which is related to the spectrum of primordial density perturbations. We find that the presence of angular momentum produces an effective core radius, i.e. it makes the contribution of the halo to the rotation curve go to zero at zero radius. The model provides a detailed description of the large scale properties of galactic halos including their density profiles, their extent and total mass. We obtain predictions for the kinetic energies of the particles in the velocity peaks and estimates for their local densities as functions of the amount of angular momentum, the age of the universe and $ε$.
description: LaTeX, 39 pages including 18 figures
Additional file 2: of Cell-type- and region-specific restriction of neurotropic flavivirus infection by viperin
Creators: name: Lindqvist, Richard
name: Chaitanya Kurhade
name: Gilthorpe, Jonathan
name: Överby, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S2. Viperin is highly upregulated in astrocytes after TBEV infection, and it inhibits LGTV infection in cortical astrocytes and neurons. Primary cortical neurons and cortical astrocytes were isolated and differentiated from WT mice and infected with TBEV (MOI, 0.1). (A) Viperin expression was measured by qPCR at the indicated time points. Viperin mRNA was normalized to the GAPDH expression and represented as dCt. Primary WT and viperin−/− astrocytes (B) and cortical neurons (C) were infected with LGTV (MOI, 0.1), and viral growth was determined at indicated time points by focus-forming assay. Statistical significance was calculated using unpaired t test, significance is indicated by asterisks (**P
Restoration of Pansharpened Images by Conditional Filtering in the PCA Domain
Creators: name: Duran, Joan
name: Buades, Antoni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Pansharpening techniques aim at fusing low-resolution multispectral (MS) images and high-resolution panchromatic (PAN) images to produce high-resolution MS images. Despite significant progress in the field, spectral and spatial distortions might still compromise the quality of the results. We introduce a restoration strategy to mitigate artifacts of fused products. After applying the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) transform to a pansharpened image, the chromatic components are filtered conditionally to the geometry of PAN. The structural component is then replaced by the locally histogram-matched PAN for spatial enhancement. Experimental results illustrate the efficiency of the proposed restoration chain.
Yukawa Corrections to Single Top Quark Production at the Fermilab Tevatron in the Two-Higgs-Doublet Models
Creators: name: Li, Chong Sheng
name: Oakes, Robert J.
name: Yang, Jin Min
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate Yukawa corrections of order $α_{ew} M_t^2/M_W^2$ to single top quark production via $q \bar q'\rightarrow t \bar b$ at the Fermilab Tevatron in the two-Higgs-doublet models. In our calculation we also keep the terms proportional to $ M_b^2 \tan^2 β$ since their effects may become rather important for large $\tanβ$. The corrections can amount to more than a 15\% reduction in the production cross section relative to the tree level result in the general two-Higgs-doublet model, and a 10\% enhancement in the minimal supersymmetric model, which might be observable at a high-luminosity Tevatron.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Phys.Rev.D
Editorial
Creators: name: Sousa, Virgínia Maria Granate Costa E
Publisher: name: Estudos do ISCA
Year: 2014

description: O nº10 da série IV da Revista Estudos fecha o ano de 2014, com um conjunto de artigos que, pelo seu alargado âmbito e diversidade mostram, claramente, a natureza multidisciplinar do conhecimento que pretendemos divulgar – aquele que se desenvolve e progride em ambientes abertos onde prolifera a motivação para aprender e ensinar. (...)
description: Estudos do ISCA, n.º 10 (2014)
Saxifraga cotyledon Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Saxifragales
Saxifragaceae
Saxifraga
Saxifraga cotyledon

description: Saxifraga cotyledon, spec. nov.
1. Saxifraga foliis radicatis aggregatis lingulatis cartilagineo-serratis, caule paniculato.
 Saxifraga foliis ligulatis radicalibus margine cartilagineo acute serratis, floribus paniculatis. Fl. suec. 355.
 Saxifraga foliorum marginibus cartilagine crenatis. Hort. cliff. 168. Roy. lugdb. 453.
 Saxifraga foliis radicalibus in orbem positis: serraturis cartilagineis. Fl. lapp. 177. t.2. f.2.
 Sanicula montana crenata, folio longiore, pediculo folioso. Pluk. alm. 331. t.222. f.1.
 Sedum serratum album bicorne, marginibus argenteis. Moris. hist. 3. p.478. s.12. t.9. f.19. 20.
 Cotyledon media, foliis oblongis serratis. Bauh. pin. 285.
 β. Cotyledon minor, foliis subrotundis serratis. Bauh. pin. 285. prodr. 133.
 γ. Saxifraga, sedi folio, flore albo, multiflora. Tournef. inst. 252.
 Sedum serratum, flore albo, multiflorum. Dod. pempt. 113.
 δ. Saxifraga, sedi folio, pyrenaica serrata. Tournef. inst. 252.
 ε. Cotyledon pyramidale, lato crenato & retuso folio, polyanthos. Bocc. mus.2. p.109. t.86.
 Saxifraga sedi folio angustiore serrato. Segu. ver. 448. t. 9. f. 1.
 Habitat in Alpibus Europae . ♃
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on pages 398-399, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Quantum Persistent Homology for Time Series
Creators: name: Ameneyro, Bernardo
name: Siopsis, George
name: Maroulas, Vasileios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Persistent homology, a powerful mathematical tool for data analysis, summarizes the shape of data through tracking topological features across changes in different scales. Classical algorithms for persistent homology are often constrained by running times and memory requirements that grow exponentially on the number of data points. To surpass this problem, two quantum algorithms of persistent homology have been developed based on two different approaches. However, both of these quantum algorithms consider a data set in the form of a point cloud, which can be restrictive considering that many data sets come in the form of time series. In this paper, we alleviate this issue by establishing a quantum Takens's delay embedding algorithm, which turns a time series into a point cloud by considering a pertinent embedding into a higher dimensional space. Having this quantum transformation of time series to point clouds, then one may use a quantum persistent homology algorithm to extract the topological features from the point cloud associated with the original times series.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, to be published in the ACM/IEEE International Workshop on Quantum Computing conference proceedings
Hemispheric Preference and Cyclic Variation of Solar Filament Chirality from 2000 to 2016
Creators: name: Hazra, Soumitra
name: Mahajan, Sushant S.
name: Douglas, William Keith
name: Martens, Petrus C. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is well known that solar filaments are features in the solar atmosphere which show a hemispheric preference in their chirality. The hemispheric preference is such that the dextral chirality dominates in the northern hemisphere while the sinistral chirality dominates in the southern. Determining the strength and cyclic variation of the degree of this hemispheric preference, however, is challenging and tedious and thus needs to be automated. In this paper, we follow Dr. Pietro Bernasconi's algorithm (Bernasconi et al. 2005) to detect filament chirality with two parallel channels of application. The algorithm is applied to H-alpha images by "Advanced Automated Filament Detection and Characterization Code" (AAFDCC) (Bernasconi et al. 2005) or the algorithm is explained to a human and the human determines the chirality of the solar filament. We have conducted this exercise on data during the month of August from years 2000 to 2016 and we found that 83 % of our visually determined filaments follow the hemispheric chirality preference, while 58 % of automatically determined filaments follow it. Our visually compiled results have over 90 % agreement with those of Pevtsov et al. (2003), yet the visually determined chiralities of filaments disagree with automated determinations significantly. We find that the hemispheric preference remained the same between solar cycles 23 and 24 but the preference is very difficult to determine during the solar minimum of 2008-2010 primarily due to the absence of filaments.
description: Accepted in Astrophysical Journal
Saxifraga pensylvanica Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Saxifragales
Saxifragaceae
Saxifraga
Saxifraga pensylvanica

description: Saxifraga pensylvanica, spec. nov.
2. Saxifraga foliis lanceolatis denticulatis, caule nudo paniculato, floribus subcapitatis.
 Saxifraga foliis radicalibus lanceolatis denticulatis, caule subnudo piloso ramoso, floribus confertis capitatis. Gron. virg. 49.
 Saxifraga noveboracensis. Cold. noveb. 105.
 Saxifraga pensylvanica, floribus muscosis racemosis. Dill. elth. 337. t.253. f.328.
 Sanicula virginiana alba, folio oblongo mucronato. Pluk. alm. 331. t.59. f.1. & t.222. f.5.
 Habitat in Virginia , Pensylvania , Canada .
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 399, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
W.W. Merchant Builder Plymouth
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: My grandfather ran a small building firm in Plymouth prior to the onset of WWII. When the war started the men working with him joined up. The building company closed and the men presented my grandad with a highwayman as a gift. It was a cigarette lighter. It has been on the mantlepiece for three generations as a reminder of the difficult times and of the great esteem that the men held for W.W. Merchant.
Asteroseismological Observations of the Central Star of the Planetary Nebula NGC 1501
Creators: name: Bond, H. E.
name: Kawaler, S.
name: Ciardullo, R.
name: Stover, R.
name: Kuroda, T.
name: Ishida, T.
name: Ono, T.
name: Tamura, S.
name: Malasan, H.
name: Yamasaki, A.
name: Hashimoto, O.
name: Kambe, E.
name: Takeuti, M.
name: Kato, T.
name: Kato, M.
name: Chen, J. -S.
name: Leibowitz, E. M.
name: Roth, M. M.
name: Soffner, T.
name: Mitsch, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a global CCD time-series photometric campaign to decode the pulsations of the nucleus of the planetary nebula NGC1501. The star is hot and hydrogen-deficient, similar to the pre-white-dwarf PG 1159 stars. NGC1501 shows pulsational brightness variations of a few percent with periods ranging from 19 to 87 minutes. The variations are very complex, suggesting a pulsation spectrum that requires a long unbroken time series to resolve. Our CCD photometry of the star covers a two-week period in 1991 November, and used a global network of observatories. We obtained nearly continuous coverage over an interval of one week in the middle of the run. We have identified 10 pulsation periods, ranging from 5235 s down to 1154 s. We find strong evidence that the modes are indeed nonradial g-modes. The ratios of the frequencies of the largest-amplitude modes agree with those expected for modes that are trapped by a density discontinuity in the outer layers. We offer a model for the pulsation spectrum that includes a common period spacing of 22.3 s and a rotation period of 1.17 days; the period spacing allows us to assign a seismological mass of 0.55+/-0.03 Msun.
description: 12 pages, AASTEX, 7 tables, 6 EPS figures, to appear in AJ, 12/96 Corrected version repairs table formatting and adds missing Table 7
Scintillation Minimization versus Intensity Maximization in Optimal Beams
Creators: name: Li, Qin
name: Nair, Anjali
name: Stechmann, Samuel N
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In free-space optical communications and other applications, it is desirable to design optical beams that have reduced or even minimal scintillation. However, the optimization problem for minimizing scintillation is challenging, and few optimal solutions have been found. Here we investigate the general optimization problem of minimizing scintillation and formulate it as a convex optimization problem. An analytical solution is found and demonstrates that a beam that minimizes scintillation is incoherent light (i.e., spatially uncorrelated). Furthermore, numerical solutions show that beams minimizing scintillation give very low intensity at the receiver. To counteract this effect, we study a new convex cost function that balances both scintillation and intensity. We show through numerical experiments that the minimizers of this cost function reduce scintillation while preserving a significantly higher level of intensity at the receiver.
Additional file 2: of N-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids improve lipoprotein particle size and concentration in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes and hypertriglyceridemia: a pilot study
Creators: name: Ide, Kana
name: Koshizaka, Masaya
name: Hirotake Tokuyama
name: Tokuyama, Takahiko
name: Ishikawa, Takahiro
name: Maezawa, Yoshiro
name: Takemoto, Minoru
name: Koutaro Yokote
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Table S2. Changes in lipoprotein particles after n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (n-3 PUFA) administration measured by high performance liquid chromatography (DOCX 22Â kb)
Toward expanding the scope of radiology report summarization to multiple anatomies and modalities
Creators: name: Chen, Zhihong
name: Varma, Maya
name: Wan, Xiang
name: Langlotz, Curtis
name: Delbrouck, Jean-Benoit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Radiology report summarization (RRS) is a growing area of research. Given the Findings section of a radiology report, the goal is to generate a summary (called an Impression section) that highlights the key observations and conclusions of the radiology study. However, RRS currently faces essential limitations.First, many prior studies conduct experiments on private datasets, preventing reproduction of results and fair comparisons across different systems and solutions. Second, most prior approaches are evaluated solely on chest X-rays. To address these limitations, we propose a dataset (MIMIC-RRS) involving three new modalities and seven new anatomies based on the MIMIC-III and MIMIC-CXR datasets. We then conduct extensive experiments to evaluate the performance of models both within and across modality-anatomy pairs in MIMIC-RRS. In addition, we evaluate their clinical efficacy via RadGraph, a factual correctness metric.
The Lamb Shift of Excited S-Levels in Hydrogen and Deuterium Atoms
Creators: name: Karshenboim, Savely G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A specific combination of $s$-state Lamb shift $ΔE_L(1s_{1/2}) - n^3 ΔE_L(ns_{1/2})$ is considered. Its value is calculated both in the hydrogen and deuterium atoms for $n$ up to 12. The result inludes all correction which can contribute $1 kHz$ and particulary: one-loop self energy and vacuum polarization, two-loop contribution. Nuclear finite-size corrections for the isotopic difference of the combination are also evaluated.
description: 21 pages, 7 tables
Saxifraga androsacea Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Saxifragales
Saxifragaceae
Saxifraga
Saxifraga androsacea

description: Saxifraga androsacea, spec. nov.
3. Saxifraga foliis lanceolatis obtusis pilosis, caule nudo bifloro.
 Saxifraga caule paucifloro, foliis subhirsutis lingulatis & tridentatis. Hall. helv. 405.
 Sedum alpinum tertium. Col. ecphr. 2. p. 66. t. 67. f. ult.
 Saxifraga alpina, habitu androsaces, villosa. Hall. norib. 1736. t. 1. f.3.
 Habitat in Sibiria , Helvetia .
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 399, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
A Realization of Graph-Associahedra
Creators: name: Devadoss, Satyan L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 52B11

description: Given any finite graph, we offer a simple realization of the graph-associahedron polytope using integer coordinates.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures
Comparative study of force-based classical density functional theory
Creators: name: Sammüller, Florian
name: Hermann, Sophie
name: Schmidt, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reexamine results obtained with the recently proposed density functional theory framework based on forces (force-DFT) [Tschopp et al., Phys. Rev. E 106, 014115 (2022)]. We compare inhomogeneous density profiles for hard sphere fluids to results from both standard density functional theory and from computer simulations. Test situations include the equilibrium hard sphere fluid adsorbed against a planar hard wall and the dynamical relaxation of hard spheres in a switched harmonic potential. The comparison to grand canonical Monte Carlo simulation profiles shows that equilibrium force-DFT alone does not improve upon results obtained with the standard Rosenfeld functional. Similar behavior holds for the relaxation dynamics, where we use our event-driven Brownian dynamics data as benchmark. Based on an appropriate linear combination of standard and force-DFT results, we investigate a simple hybrid scheme which rectifies these deficiencies in both the equilibrium and the dynamical case. We explicitly demonstrate that although the hybrid method is based on the original Rosenfeld fundamental measure functional, its performance is comparable to that of the more advanced White Bear theory.
Additional file 1: of Cell-type- and region-specific restriction of neurotropic flavivirus infection by viperin
Creators: name: Lindqvist, Richard
name: Chaitanya Kurhade
name: Gilthorpe, Jonathan
name: Överby, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Intraperitoneal LGTV infection does not alter the body weight of WT or viperin−/− mice. 6- to 8-week-old WT and viperin−/− mice were inoculated with 104 FFU of LGTV by intraperitoneal route (n = 10). Body weight was measured daily for 21 days. (PDF 503 kb)
Fokker-Planck Models of Star Clusters with Anisotropic Velocity Distributions. II. Post-Collapse Evolution
Creators: name: Takahashi, Koji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The evolution of spherical single-mass star clusters driven by two-body relaxation was followed beyond core collapse by numerically solving the orbit-averaged Fokker-Planck equation in energy--angular momentum space. The heating effect by three-body binaries was incorporated in the Fokker-Planck models. The development of velocity anisotropy after the core collapse is discussed in detail. The anisotropy in the outer regions continues to increase slowly after the collapse. In clusters comprising a relatively small number of stars ($N \ltsim 10000$), the post-collapse expansion is nearly self-similar and the anisotropy at each of inner Lagrangian radii is nearly constant. In clusters comprising a larger number of stars ($N \gtsim 10000$), gravothermal oscillations occur and the anisotropy at each of the inner radii oscillates with the core oscillations. There is no qualitative difference in the nature of the gravothermal oscillations between the isotropic and anisotropic Fokker-Planck models.
description: 10 pages, latex, 10 postscript figures, uses epsf.sty, accepted for publication in PASJ
Degeneracy loci, virtual cycles and nested Hilbert schemes I
Creators: name: Gholampour, Amin
name: Thomas, Richard P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Given a map of vector bundles on a smooth variety, consider the deepest degeneracy locus where its rank is smallest. We show it carries a natural perfect obstruction theory whose virtual cycle can be calculated by the Thom-Porteous formula. We show nested Hilbert schemes of points on surfaces can be expressed as degeneracy loci. We show how to modify the resulting obstruction theories to recover the virtual cycles of Vafa-Witten and reduced local DT theories. The result computes some Vafa-Witten invariants in terms of Carlsson-Okounkov operators. This proves and extends a conjecture of Gholampour-Sheshmani-Yau and generalises a vanishing result of Carlsson-Okounkov.
description: Published version. 29 pages
Clinical, Endoscopic, and Histopathologic Observations in Gastrointestinal Amyloidosis
Creators: name: Pavel, Vlad
name: Müller, Martina
name: Kunst, Claudia
name: Utpatel, Kirsten
name: Mester, Patricia
name: Schmid, Stephan
name: Krauß, Lea U.
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: gastrointestinal amyloidosis, amyloid deposition, gastrointestinal bleeding, orphan diseases
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Background and Aims: Amyloidosis is a group of systemic disorders caused by extracellular deposition of misfolded serum proteins. Gastrointestinal (GI) involvement is associated with a higher risk of GI bleeding, especially if mucosal lesions are present. Our study aims to evaluate the frequency of GI manifestations in patients with amyloidosis, to clinically characterize these patients and to describe the endoscopic and histopathologic findings in GI amyloidosis.

Methods: A retrospective, single-center study of all patients admitted with amyloidosis and GI manifestations was conducted at a German University Hospital between July 2003 and June 2023. Clinical, endoscopic, and histopathological data was retrieved from medical records.

Results: Between July 2003 and June 2023, 63 patients with different types of amyloidosis were included into the study. Twenty-three (36,5%) were diagnosed with GI involvement of amyloidosis (60.9% male, median age 62 ± 18.28 years). The distribution of the types of amyloidosis were amyloid light chain (AL) at 52.5%, transthyretin (ATTR) at 21.7%, amyloid A (AA) at 13.0%, and unknown at 18%. Initial GI symptoms were present in 78.3% of the patients and included mainly diarrhea (34.8%), and abdominal pain (30.4%) Affected GI organs were primarily the colon (60,8%) and the stomach (39.1%). Endoscopic findings were ulcerations (47.8%), mucosal inflammation (43.5%), polyps (26.1%), erosions (13.0%), vascular malformation, polypoid protrusion, submucosal hematoma, erythema, metaplasia, and diverticulum. Histopathological findings included vascular wall thickening, (peri-)vascular and interstitial amyloid deposition. Gastrointestinal bleeding occurred in 39.1% of the patients. The mortality rate 5 years after diagnosis was 47.8%.

Conclusions: Gastrointestinal amyloidosis can present with multiple symptoms and endoscopic findings, rendering diagnosis a challenge. Of clinical relevance, GI bleeding was a frequent event in our patient cohort. Therefore, clinicians must be aware of GI bleeding as a manifestation of amyloidosis and definite diagnosis should be achieved based on biopsy results.
Odd-triplet superconductivity in single-level quantum dots
Creators: name: Weiss, S.
name: König, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the interplay of spin and charge coherence in a single-level quantum dot. A tunnel coupling to a superconducting lead induces superconducting correlations in the dot. With full spin symmetry retained, only even-singlet superconducting correlations are generated. An applied magnetic field or attached ferromagnetic leads partially or fully reduce the spin symmetry, and odd-triplet superconducting correlations are generated as well. For single-level quantum dots, no other superconducting correlations are possible. We analyze, with the help of a diagrammatic real-time technique, the interplay of spin symmetry and superconductivity and its signatures in electronic transport, in particular current and shot noise.
description: (replaced by accepted version)
On a Possibility to Determine the Sign of the Polarized Gluon Distribution
Creators: name: Nowak, W. -D.
name: Sidorov, A. V.
name: Tokarev, M. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the possibility to draw conclusions on the sign of the spin-dependent gluon distribution, $ΔG(x, Q^2)$, from existing polarized DIS data. The spin-dependent parton distributions $Δu_v, Δd_v, Δ{\bar u}, Δ{\bar d}, Δ{s}$, and $ΔG$ are constructed in the framework of a phenomenological procedure taking into account some assumptions on signs of valence and sea parton distributions motivated by 't Hooft's mechanism of quark-quark interaction induced by instantons. The axial gluon anomaly and data on integral quark contributions to the proton spin, $Δ\tilde u, Δ\tilde d$, and $Δ\tilde s$, are also taken into account. Predictions for the $x$- and $Q^2$-dependencies of the polarized proton and neutron structure functions, $g_1^p$ and $g_1^n$, are compared to experimental data. It is shown that the neutron structure function, $g_1^n$, is especially sensitive to the sign of $ΔG(x, Q^2)$. The results of our analysis supports the conclusion that this sign should be positive.
description: 14 pages, latex, 12 figures
Quantization of Lorentzian free BV theories: factorization algebra vs algebraic quantum field theory
Creators: name: Benini, Marco
name: Musante, Giorgio
name: Schenkel, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 81T70, 81T20, 58J45

description: We construct and compare two alternative quantizations, as a time-orderable prefactorization algebra and as an algebraic quantum field theory valued in cochain complexes, of a natural collection of free BV theories on the category of $m$-dimensional globally hyperbolic Lorentzian manifolds. Our comparison is realized as an explicit isomorphism of time-orderable prefactorization algebras. The key ingredients of our approach are the retarded and advanced Green's homotopies associated with free BV theories, which generalize retarded and advanced Green's operators to cochain complexes of linear differential operators.
description: 31 pages - Accepted for publication in Letters in Mathematical Physics
Saxifraga caesia Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Saxifragales
Saxifragaceae
Saxifraga
Saxifraga caesia

description: Saxifraga caesia, spec. nov.
4. Saxifraga foliis linearibus subtus punctatis aggregatis recurvatis, caule nudo multifloro.
 Saxifraga rosulis densissimis, foliis crassis glaucis repandis subtus sulcatis. Hall. helv. 402.
 Saxifraga alpina minima, foliis caesiis deorsum incurvis. Tournef. inst. 253. Segu. veron. 449. t.9. f.2.
 Sedum alpinum album, foliis compactis. Bauh. pin. 284. Moris. hist.3. s.12. t.7. f. 32.
 Sedum alpinum minimum, foliis cinereis, flore candido. Scheuch. alp. 341. 141. t.21. f.1.
 Habitat in Alpibus Helveticis , Austriacis , Pyrenaicis , Baldo .
 Folia duplici ordine punctorum callosorum notata evadunt albida.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on pages 399-400, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
The Impact of Roaming Radicals on the Combustion Properties of Transportation Fuels
Creators: name: West, Richard H.
name: Goldsmith, C. Franklin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A systematic investigation on the effects of roaming radical reactions on global combustion properties for transportation fuels is presented. New software was developed that can automatically discover all the possible roaming pathways within a given chemical kinetic mechanism. This novel approach was applied to two mechanisms taken from the literature, one for heptane and one for butanol. Ignition delay times and laminar flame speeds were computed over a broad range of conditions, while testing varying degrees of roaming. As the degree of roaming is increased, the ignition delays increased, consistent with the hypothesis that roaming decreases the reactivity of the system. The percent increase in the ignition delay is strongly temperature dependent, with the largest effect seen in the negative temperature coefficient regime. Outside of this temperature range, the effect of roaming on global combustion properties is small, on the order of a few percent for ignition delays and less than a percent for flame speeds. The software that was used to create the new mechanisms and test the effects of roaming on combustion properties are freely available, with detailed tutorials that will enable it to be applied to fuels other than heptane and butanol.
description: 25 pages, 6 figures; added hydroperoxide decomposition pathways, repeated analysis, regenerated results, expanded discussion
From a Hard Place to a Rock - First-hand accounts of soldiers on the run in WWII
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Please see attached PDF.
Roman de la Rose ou de Guillaume de Dole
Creators: name: Jean Renart
name: Renart, Jean
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: Langue et littérature françaises médiévales

description: Texte en français médiéval. Date de composition : 1210 ou 1228 (1210 - 1228), domaine : littéraire, genre : roman, forme : vers
description: Bibliographic citation: Jean Renart, Roman de la Rose ou de Guillaume de Dole, édité par Félix Lecoy, Paris, 1962. Publié en ligne par la Base de français médiéval, http://catalog.bfm-corpus.org/dole. Dernière révision le 2010-12-30.
Additional file 1: of Review of emergency obstetric care interventions in health facilities in the Upper East Region of Ghana: a questionnaire survey
Creators: name: Kyei-Onanjiri, Minerva
name: Carolan-Olah, Mary
name: Awoonor-Williams, John
name: McCann, Terence
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Facility review questionnaire. Description of data: Instrument for data collection (DOC 94Â kb)
Charge excitation dynamics in bosonic fractional Chern insulators
Creators: name: Dong, Xiao-Yu
name: Grushin, Adolfo G.
name: Motruk, Johannes
name: Pollmann, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The experimental realization of the Harper-Hofstadter model in ultra-cold atomic gases has placed fractional states of matter in these systems within reach---a fractional Chern insulator state (FCI) is expected to emerge for sufficiently strong interactions when half-filling the lowest band. The experimental setups naturally allow to probe the dynamics of this topological state, yet little is known about its out-of-equilibrium properties. We explore, using density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) simulations, the response of the FCI state to spatially localized perturbations. After confirming the static properties of the phase we show that the characteristic, gapless features are clearly visible in the edge dynamics. We find that a local edge perturbation in this model propagates chirally independent of the perturbation strength. This contrasts the behavior of single particle models with counter-propagating edge states, such as the non-interacting Harper-Hofstadter model, where the chirality is manifest only for weak perturbations. Additionally, our simulations show that there is inevitable density leakage from the first row of sites into the bulk, preventing a naive chiral Luttinger theory interpretation of the dynamics.
description: 4+epsilon pages, 4 pages of supplementary material and a total of 8 figures. Published version with updated title, discussion, references, and supplementary information
Characterization and optimized engineering of bosonic quantum interfaces under single-mode operational constraints
Creators: name: Fong, Pak-Tik
name: Poon, Sheung Chi
name: Lau, Hoi-Kwan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Controlling the quantum interface between two bosonic modes is essential in countless implementations of quantum information processing. However, full controllability is rarely achieved in most platforms due to specific physical limitations. In this work, we completely characterize the linear two-mode interfaces under the most pessimistic restriction that only single-mode operation is available. When arbitrary Gaussian single-mode operations can be applied to both modes, we find that every interface can be characterized by an invariant transmission strength. Moreover, in the practical situation that squeezing is restricted in one of the modes, we discover two additional quantities, irreducible squeezing and irreducible shearing, that are invariant under the allowable controls. By using this characterization, we develop systematic strategies to engineer an arbitrary linear interface through cascading multiple fixed component interfaces. Without squeezing restriction, our protocol is optimal and requires at most three component interfaces. Under the squeezing constraint, our protocol can be extended to engineer also the additional invariants by using no more than two more rounds of cascade. We also propose the remote squeezing scheme to tackle the squeezing restriction through interfacing with an active auxiliary mode.
description: 22 pages, 9 figures
Saxifraga burseriana Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Saxifragales
Saxifragaceae
Saxifraga
Saxifraga burseriana

description: Saxifraga burseriana, spec. nov.
5. Saxifraga foliis aggregatis imbricatis subulatis laevibus, caule subnudo unifloro.
 Sedum alpinum, saxifragae albae flore. Bauh. pin. 284. Burs. XVI: 6.
 Habitat in Tauro , Rastadiensi . ♃
 Facies Sedi minoris. Folia juniperina, dense imbricata, acuta, carinata, glabra. Caulis vix digitalis, rufescente hispidus s. glutinosus, foliolis 3. s.4. alternis, linearibus. Flos magnitudine Saxifragae granulatae: venis incarnatis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 400, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
On the relationship between the periodic and aperiodic variability of accreting X-ray pulsars
Creators: name: Lazzati, Davide
name: Stella, Luigi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Besides the narrow peaks originating from the periodic signal, the power spectra of accreting X-ray pulsars display continuum components usually increasing towards low frequencies; these arise from the source aperiodic variability. Most studies so far adopted the view that the periodic and aperiodic variations are independent. However any aperiodic variability in the emission from the accretion column(s) towards the magnetic neutron star should be modulated at the X-ray pulsar period, by virtue of the same rotation-induced geometric effects which give rise to the periodic signal. We develop here a simple shot noise model to test the presence of a coupling between the periodic and aperiodic variability of X-ray pulsars. The model power spectrum is fit to the power spectra of three X-ray pulsars, Vela X-1, 4U 1145-62 and Cen X-3 observed with EXOSAT. In the first two cases we find that a highly significant coupling is present, as testified by a substantialbroadening in the wings of the power spectrum peaks due to the periodic modulation. We find also that these wings can mimick the presence of a knee in the continuum power spectrum components around the fundamental of the periodic modulation, therefore questioning the correlation reported by Takeshima (1992) between the X-ray pulsar frequency and the knee frequency, beyond which the continuum power spectral component steepens.
description: 19 pages + 5 figures, Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Learning-Based Conditional Image Coder Using Color Separation
Creators: name: Jia, Panqi
name: Koyuncu, Ahmet Burakhan
name: Gaikov, Georgii
name: Karabutov, Alexander
name: Alshina, Elena
name: Kaup, Andre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Recently, image compression codecs based on Neural Networks(NN) outperformed the state-of-art classic ones such as BPG, an image format based on HEVC intra. However, the typical NN codec has high complexity, and it has limited options for parallel data processing. In this work, we propose a conditional separation principle that aims to improve parallelization and lower the computational requirements of an NN codec. We present a Conditional Color Separation (CCS) codec which follows this principle. The color components of an image are split into primary and non-primary ones. The processing of each component is done separately, by jointly trained networks. Our approach allows parallel processing of each component, flexibility to select different channel numbers, and an overall complexity reduction. The CCS codec uses over 40% less memory, has 2x faster encoding and 22% faster decoding speed, with only 4% BD-rate loss in RGB PSNR compared to our baseline model over BPG.
Additional file 1: of Economic evaluation of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis strategies: protocol for a methodological systematic review and quantitative synthesis
Creators: name: Kednapa Thavorn
name: Howsikan Kugathasan
name: Tan, Darrell
name: Nasheed Moqueet
name: Baral, Stefan
name: Skidmore, Becky
name: MacFadden, Derek
name: Simkin, Anna
name: Mishra, Sharmistha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: PRISMA-P checklist. (DOCX 36Â kb)