cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Large deviations for conditional guesswork
Creators: name: Li, Jiange
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The guesswork problem was originally studied by Massey to quantify the number of guesses needed to ascertain a discrete random variable. It has been shown that for a large class of random processes the rescaled logarithm of the guesswork satisfies the large deviation principle and this has been extended to the case where $k$ out $m$ sequences are guessed. The study of conditional guesswork, where guessing of a sequence is aided by the observation of another one, was initiated by Arıkan in his simple derivation of the upper bound of the cutoff rate for sequential decoding. In this note, we extend these large deviation results to the setting of conditional guesswork.
description: minor changes
[Supplementary materials] Postural strategy for two potential targets considering motor costs for postural stabilization and probabilistic information
Creators: name: Watanabe, Ryo
name: Higuchi, Takahiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 529999
subject: Other psychology not elsewhere classified

description: This is a supplementary materials to the research paper "Postural strategy for two potential targets considering motor costs for postural stabilization and probabilistic information" written by Watanabe and Higuchi.FilesA print version of the simulation code are "simulation.pdf".Dataset information are written in "dataset_information.pdf".A simulation code (.ipynb) and dataset (.csv) used in our manuscript are included in zip files.If you want to run simulations, please install Python and Jupyter notebook.
Absorption Line Signatures of Gas in Mini Dark Matter Halos
Creators: name: Kepner, Jeremy
name: Tripp, Todd
name: Abel, Tom
name: Spergel, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent observations and theoretical calculations suggest that some QSO absorption line systems may be due to gas in small dark matter halos with circular velocities on the order of 30 km/s. Additional observational evidence suggests that, in general, many absorption line systems may also be multi-phase in nature. Thus, computing the absorption lines of mini-halos, in addition to providing signatures of small halos, is a natural way to explore multi-phase behavior. The state of gas in mini-halos is strongly affected by the background UV radiation field. To address this issue a code was developed that includes many of the chemical and radiative processes found in CLOUDY and also incorporates spherically symmetric multi-wavelength radiative transfer of an isotropic field, non-equilibrium chemistry, heating, cooling and self-consistent quasi hydro-static equilibrium gas dynamics. With this code detailed simulations were conducted of gas in mini-halos using different types of background spectra. From these simulations the absorption line signatures of the gas were computed and compared with a variety of observations: high redshift metal lines, He lines and low redshift metal line systems. Based on these results the mini-halo model absorption line signatures appear to be consistent with many current observations given a sufficiently soft spectrum.
description: 37 pages, 16 figures, accepted to the Astronomical Journal
Papilio ceneus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Papilionidae
Papilio
Papilio ceneus

description: Papilio ceneus [spec. nov.]
P. B. alis rotundatis subfuscis: posticis subtus maculis novem rubris in orbem digestis. 3.
Habitat in Indiis.
Alae basi pallidae; maculis aliquot flavis intra apicem.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 487, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
title: How Knowledge Enables Innovative Behavior: A Temporal and Network Perspective
Creators: name: Feiter, Tim Johannes
Publisher: name: UNSPECIFIED
Year: 2025

description: In times of digitalization and the democratization of information, individuals face information overload, misinformation, and missing orientation. Considering the corporate word, the question occurs, how individuals can create value through creative behavior considering the information flood. Therefore, this dissertation investigates the processes behind knowledge generation and the role of social interactions in fostering individual creativity, with a specific focus on innovation within organizations. Drawing on a multidisciplinary approach, the research explores three critical perspectives: network structures, the dynamic process of knowledge exchange, and the application of natural language processing (NLP) for identifying creative contributions.
The first research question focuses on how knowledge and social network structures jointly enable future learning and innovation. The findings highlight that knowledge network saturation plays a significant role in creative behavior, particularly in determining the balance between explorative and exploitative search activities. This interaction between knowledge and social networks, where both can compensate for each other, offers a nuanced understanding of how organizations can leverage social dynamics and knowledge structures to stimulate creativity.
The second research question examines the impact of knowledge exchange on innovative behavior throughout the idea journey. Through an analysis of online communities, this research demonstrates that changes in individual interests over time are critical to fostering creativity. The dissertation identifies key temporal patterns that enhance the likelihood of creative outcomes, emphasizing the importance of managing both knowledge diversity and depth during the ideation process.
The third research question explores the potential of advanced NLP techniques to automatically identify creative behavior from textual data. The research proposes a transfer learning methodology that demonstrates superior accuracy compared to traditional methods, offering a scalable solution for organizations seeking to evaluate large volumes of idea descriptions. This novel approach opens new avenues for utilizing artificial intelligence in innovation management.
Overall, the dissertation contributes to innovation literature by providing theoretical and practical insights into knowledge generation processes, social networks, and AI-driven creativity assessment. These findings offer actionable strategies for organizations to cultivate environments that support creative individuals, enabling them to navigate the complexities of knowledge recombination and social interaction for successful innovation in times of information overload.
A microscopic approach to the dimerization in the frustrated spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic chains
Creators: name: Xian, Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spontaneous dimerization of the frustrated spin-$1\over2$ antiferromagnetic chains is studied by a microscopic approach based on a proper set of composite operators (i.e., pseudo-spin operators). Two approximation schemes are developed. Firstly, a spin-wave approximation is made by a Dyson-Maléev-like boson transformation. The ground-state properties and the triplet excitation spectra are obtained as functions of the coupling parameter. Secondly, based on the pseudo-spin operators, a microscopic treatment is formulated within the framework of the powerful, systematic coupled-cluster method (CCM). Comparison between various approximations is made. The advantage of the CCM for the purposes of systematic improvement is emphasized.
description: 13 pages (3 ps figures will be provided on request), plain.tex
Two-Temperature Intracluster Medium in Merging Clusters of Galaxies
Creators: name: Takizawa, Motokazu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the evolution of intracluster medium during a cluster merger, explicitly considering the relaxation process between the ions and electrons by N-body and hydrodynamical simulations. When two subclusters collide each other, a bow shock is formed between the centers of two substructures and propagate in both directions along the collision axis. The shock primarily heats the ions because the kinetic energy of an ion entering the shock is larger than that of an electron by the ratio of masses. In the post-shock region the energy is transported from the ions to electrons via Coulomb coupling. However, since the energy exchange timescale depends both on the gas density and temperature, distribution of electron temperature becomes more complex than that of the plasma mean temperature, especially in the expanding phase. After the collision of two subclusters, gas outflow occurs not only along the collision axis but also in its perpendicular direction. The gas which is originally located in the central part of the subclusters moves both in the parallel and perpendicular directions. Since the equilibrium timescale of the gas along these directions is relatively short, temperature difference between ions and electrons is larger in the directions tilted by the angles of $\pm 45^\circ$ with respect to the collision axis. The electron temperature could be significantly lower that the plasma mean temperature by $\sim 50 %$ at most. The significance of our results in the interpretation of X-ray observations is briefly discussed.
description: 20 pages, 11 figures, Accepted for publication in ApJ
Additional file 1 of Cluster features in fibrosing interstitial lung disease and associations with prognosis
Creators: name: Wang, Yuanying
name: Sun, Di
name: Wang, Jingwei
name: Yu, Shiwen
name: Wu, Na
name: Ye, Qiao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy
Virology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Differential equation for a correlation function of the spin-${1\over2}$ Heisenberg chain
Creators: name: Frahm, Holger
name: Its, Alexander R.
name: Korepin, Vladimir E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the probability to find a string of $x$ adjacent parallel spins in the antiferromagnetic ground state of the model (in a magnetic field). We derive a system of integro-difference equations which define this probability. This system is completely integrable, it has Lax representation and a corresponding Riemann-Hilbert problem. The quantum correlation funtion is a $τ$-function of this system.
description: 18 pp, LaTeX, ITP-UH-06/94, ITP-SB-94-16
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0023r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0023r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0023r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Location of Siegel capture polynomials in parameter spaces
Creators: name: Blokh, Alexander
name: Cheritat, Arnaud
name: OVersteegen, Lex
name: Timorin, Vladlen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37F45 (Primary), 37F10, 37F20, 37F50 (Secondary)

description: A cubic polynomial $f$ with a periodic Siegel disk containing an eventual image of a critical point is said to be a \emph{Siegel capture polynomial}. If the Siegel disk is invariant, we call $f$ a \emph{IS-capture polynomial} (or just an IS-capture; IS stands for Invariant Siegel). We study the location of IS-capture polynomials in the parameter space of all cubic polynomials and show that any IS-capture is on the boundary of a unique hyperbolic component determined by the rational lamination of the map. We also relate IS-captures to the cubic Principal Hyperbolic Domain and its closure (by definition, the \emph{cubic Principal Hyperbolic Domain} consists of cubic hyperbolic polynomials with Jordan curve Julia sets) and prove that, in the slice of cubic polynomials given by a fixed multiplier at one of the fixed points, the closure of the cubic principal hyperbolic domain might possibly only have bounded complementary domains $U$ such that (1) critical points of $f\in U$ are distinct and belong to $J(f)$, and (2) $J(f)$ has positive Lebesgue measure and carries an invariant line field.
description: 34 pages; in the new (third) version we corrected some typos and added Section 6 on the existence of IS-capture polynomials
Reply to "Comment on `Correlation between Compact Radio Quasars and Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Rays'"
Creators: name: Farrar, Glennys R.
name: Biermann, Peter L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the rationale for the energy cuts used in the previous study of directional correlation of the five highest energy cosmic ray events with compact, radio quasars. We check the consistency of the next three most energetic events which just missed those cuts, with the correlation hypothesis. Agreement between expected and observed properties of these events is good.
description: 2 pp revtex
Papilio mopsus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Papilionidae
Papilio
Papilio mopsus

description: Papilio mopsus [spec. nov.]
P. B. alis rotundatis oblongis concoloribus luteo nigroque variegatis: singulis subtus punctis octo albis submarginalibus. 3.
Habitat in Indiis.
Alae primores ad basin testaceae, medio flavae, apice nigrae: discus alae maculis 5 fuscis. Posticae fascia transversa, nigra, utrinque serrata.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 487, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d'Aloxe (XVe siècle), Cart. 182 (11 H 233), 105 folios, f. 0050
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d'Aloxe (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 182 (11 H 233), 105 folios, f. 0050, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d'Aloxe (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 182 (11 H 233), 105 folios, f. 0050, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional file 9: of Impact of viral presence in tumor on gene expression in non-small cell lung cancer
Creators: name: Youngchul Kim
name: Pierce, Christine
name: Lary Robinson
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S8. Differentially-Expressed Genes between Virus-infected and Uninfected Metastatic NSCLC. (PDF 129 kb)
Binding of Holes to Magnetic Impurities in a Strongly Correlated System
Creators: name: Poilblanc, D.
name: Scalapino, D. J.
name: Hanke, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of a magnetic (S=1/2) impurity coupled to a 2D system of correlated electrons (described by the t--J model) is studied by exact diagonalisations. It is found that, if the exchange coupling of the impurity with the neighboring spins is ferromagnetic or weakly antiferromagnetic, an extra hole can form bound states of different spatial symmetries with the impurity extending to a few lattice spacings. The binding energy is maximum when the impurity is completely decoupled (vacancy) and vanishes for an antiferromagnetic coupling exceeding $\sim 0.3 J$. Several peaks appear in the single hole spectral function below the lower edge of the quasiparticle band as signatures of the d-, s- and p-wave boundstates.
description: Latex 11 pages, postscript files in uuencoded form, report# LPQTH-94/6
TeV observations of Centaurus A
Creators: name: Rowell, G. P.
name: Dazeley, S. A.
name: Edwards, P. G.
name: Gunji, S.
name: Hara, T.
name: Holder, J.
name: Kawachi, A.
name: Kifune, T.
name: Matsubara, Y.
name: Mizumoto, Y.
name: Mori, M.
name: Muraishi, H.
name: Muraki, Y.
name: Naito, T.
name: Nishijima, K.
name: Ogio, S.
name: Patterson, J. R.
name: Roberts, M. D.
name: Sako, T.
name: Sakurazawa, K.
name: Susukita, R.
name: Tamura, T.
name: Tanimori, T.
name: Thornton, G. J.
name: Yanagita, S.
name: Yoshida, T.
name: Yoshikoshi, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have searched for TeV gamma-rays from Centaurus A and surrounding region out to +/- 1.0 deg using the CANGAROO 3.8m telescope. No evidence for TeV gamma-ray emission was observed from the search region, which includes a number of interesting features located away from the tracking centre of our data. The 3 sigma upper limit to the flux of gamma-rays above 1.5 TeV from an extended source of radius 14' centred on Centaurus A is 1.28e-11 photons cm^-2 s^-1.
description: 4 pages. Astroparticle Physics, accepted for publication. Some upper limits overestimated by factor 2-4 in original version astro-ph/9901316. Now corrected
Additional file 1: of To assess the effectiveness of various communication strategies for improving childhood pneumonia case management: study protocol of a community based behavioral open labeled trial in rural Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
Creators: name: Shally Awasthi
name: Tuhina Verma
name: Agarwal, Monica
name: Pandey, Chandra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Schematic diagram of time schedule (DOC 55 kb)
Additional file 1 of Machine learning radiomics of magnetic resonance imaging predicts recurrence-free survival after surgery and correlation of LncRNAs in patients with breast cancer: a multicenter cohort study
Creators: name: Yu, Yunfang
name: Ren, Wei
name: He, Zifan
name: Chen, Yongjian
name: Tan, Yujie
name: Mao, Luhui
name: Ouyang, Wenhao
name: Lu, Nian
name: Ouyang, Jie
name: Chen, Kai
name: Li, Chenchen
name: Zhang, Rong
name: Wu, Zhuo
name: Su, Fengxi
name: Wang, Zehua
name: Hu, Qiugen
name: Xie, Chuanmiao
name: Yao, Herui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Data Supplement Content.
A counterexample to the DeMarco-Kahn Upper Tail Conjecture
Creators: name: Šileikis, Matas
name: Warnke, Lutz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 5C80, 60C05, 60F10

description: Given a fixed graph H, what is the (exponentially small) probability that the number X_H of copies of H in the binomial random graph G_{n,p} is at least twice its mean? Studied intensively since the mid 1990s, this so-called infamous upper tail problem remains a challenging testbed for concentration inequalities. In 2011 DeMarco and Kahn formulated an intriguing conjecture about the exponential rate of decay of \Pr(X_H \ge (1+ε) \E X_H) for fixed ε>0. We show that this upper tail conjecture is false, by exhibiting an infinite family of graphs violating the conjectured bound.
description: 15 pages; minor edits; to appear in Random Structures and Algorithms (RSA)
The no information at a distance principle and local mathematics: some effects on physics and geometry
Creators: name: Benioff, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Local mathematics assumes the existence of number structures of different types, vector spaces, etc. localized at each space time point. Relations between number structures at different locations are based on two aspects: distinction between two so far conflated concepts, number and number value and the "No information at a distance" principle. This principle forbids the choice of the value of a number at one location to determine the value of the same number at another location. Value changing connections, related to a real valued field, $g,$ move numbers between structures at different locations. The effect of the $g$ field, or its exponential equivalent, $g(y)=e^{α(y)},$ on numbers extends to other mathematical structures, vector spaces, etc. The presence of $α$ affects theoretical descriptions of quantities in physics and geometry. Two examples are described, the effect on the Dirac Lagrangian in gauge theory, and the effect on path lengths and distances in geometry. The gradient field of $α$, $\vec{A},$ appears in the Lagrangian as a spin $0$, real scalar field that couples to the fermion field. Any value for the mass of $\vec{A}$ is possible. The lack of direct experimental evidence for the presence of the $g$ or $α$ field means that the field must be essentially constant within a local region of the cosmological universe. Outside the local region there are no restrictions on the field. Possible physical candidates, (inflaton, dark matter, dark energy) for $α$ are noted.
description: 19 pages, 1 figure, To appear in Theoretical Information Studies, M. Burgin and G. Dodig-Crnkovic
Additional file 6: of A systematic review of methods to measure menstrual blood loss
Creators: name: Magnay, Julia
name: Shaughn OâBrien
name: Gerlinger, Christoph
name: Seitz, Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Table S6. Assessment of discriminatory power of methods for assessing MBL. (PDF 148 kb)
Neutrino Degeneracy and Chemically Inhomogeneous Universe
Creators: name: Dolgov, A. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A possibility that the universe may be strongly inhomogeneous chemically, while very smooth energetically, is considered. A possible mechanism which could lead to such a picture is a large and inhomogeneous lepton asymmetry. The model may explain possibly observed variation of primordial deuterium by an order of magnitude and predicts helium-rich and possibly helium-poor regions where the helium mass fraction differs from the observed 25% by a factor of 2 in either direction. Helium variation can be observed by a different dumping rate of CMB angular spectrum at small angles at different patches of the sky.
description: 7 pages, latex twice; presented at COSMO-98, Monterey, USA, November, 1998
Additional file 5: of Simple deep sequencing-based post-remission MRD surveillance predicts clinical relapse in B-ALL
Creators: name: Shuhua Cheng
name: Inghirami, Giorgio
name: Cheng, Shuo
name: Tam, Wayne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Patient characteristic. (DOCX 12 kb)
On the functional connectivity between heart, muscle, and frontal brain cortex during exercise fatigability
Creators: name: Pichardo-Rivas, Kevin Alan
name: Gutiérrez, David
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: We analyze the functional connectivity of the cortico-cardiac-muscular network during muscle fatigability due to exercise. For our experiments, we recruited ten volunteers who performed two cycling routines. Our volunteers were classified according to physical activity level as active or sedentary. First, we measured the electromyography (EMG) signal of the vastus lateralis muscle to find the volunteer’s individualized physical workload capacity at the fatigue threshold. Two to three days later, we measured the volunteers’ EMG, electrocardiography, and electroencephalography (EEG) data during the development of muscle fatigue with the individualized pedaling load previously obtained. We analyzed the EEG to identify the brain rhythm with highest power, then functional connectivity was assessed by computing the pairwise partial directed coherence of our measurements at such rhythm. Finally, we assessed significant changes in functional connectivity from start to finish of the exercise. Our results indicate that the sedentary group showed a significant decrease in connectivity, while the active group showed an increase in left-frontal connectivity. This might be explained in terms of frontal asymmetry phenomena which, for the case of active volunteers, may be a reflection of positive emotional states. Additionally, the active group showed increased self-regulatory processes in heart and muscle, while the sedentary group showed a decreased connectivity from heart to muscle together with a reduction in the muscle’s self-regulation. These last results may be explained by a preference of the body in the sedentary group to attend vital requirements instead of exercise.
A secondary clump of red giant stars: why and where
Creators: name: Girardi, Leo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the results of detailed population synthesis models, it was recently claimed that the clump of red giants in the colour-magnitude diagram (CMD) of composite stellar populations should present an extension to lower luminosities, which goes down to about 0.4 mag below the main clump. This feature is made of stars just massive enough for having ignited helium in non-degenerate conditions. In this paper, we go into more details about the origin and properties of this feature. We first compare the clump theoretical models with data for clusters of different ages and metallicities, basically confirming the predicted behaviours. We then refine the previous models in order to show that: (i) The faint extension is expected to be clearly separated from the main clump in the CMD of metal-rich populations, defining a secondary clump by itself. (ii) It should be present in all galactic fields containing ~1 Gyr old stars and with mean metallicities higher than about Z=0.004. (iii) It should be particularly strong, if compared to the main red clump, in galaxies which have increased their star formation rate in the last Gyr or so of their evolution. In fact, secondary clumps similar to the model predictions are observed in the CMD of nearby stars from Hipparcos data, and in those of some LMC fields observed to date. There are also several reasons why this secondary clump may be missing or hidden in other observed CMDs of galaxy fields (e.g. photometric errors or differential absorption larger than 0.2 mag). Nonetheless, this structure may provide important constraints to the star formation history of Local Group galaxies. We comment also on the intrinsic luminosity variation and dispersion of clump stars, which may limit their use as either absolute or relative distance indicators.
description: 20 pages with 11 figures, submitted to MNRAS
Towards whole-body CT Bone Segmentation
Creators: name: Klein, André
name: Warszawski, Jan
name: Hillengaß, Jens
name: Maier-Hein, Klaus H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Bone segmentation from CT images is a task that has been worked on for decades. It is an important ingredient to several diagnostics or treatment planning approaches and relevant to various diseases. As high-quality manual and semi-automatic bone segmentation is very time-consuming, a reliable and fully automatic approach would be of great interest in many scenarios. In this publication, we propose a UNet inspired architecture to address the task using Deep Learning. We evaluated the approach on whole-body CT scans of patients suffering from multiple myeloma. As the disease decomposes the bone, an accurate segmentation is of utmost importance for the evaluation of bone density, disease staging and localization of focal lesions. The method was evaluated on an in-house data-set of 6000 2D image slices taken from 15 whole-body CT scans, achieving a dice score of 0.96 and an IOU of 0.94.
description: Accepted conference paper at BVM 2018
Towards exact bosonization of the Calogero-Sutherland model
Creators: name: Khveshchenko, D. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that the exact form-factors of the Calogero-Sutherland model which were recently found in Ref.[10] in confirmation of the congectures earlier made by Haldane (Ref.[9]) can be reproduced in the framework of some bosonization procedure in momentum space. This observation implies a possibility of an exact bosonization of this model describing one-dimensional anyons.
description: 11 pages, TeX, C Version 3.0, Princeton preprint
ADVANCING RACTOPAMINE DETECTION METHODS: IMMUNOAFFINITY COLUMN CLEANUP IN ELISA FOR SWINE TISSUES
Creators: name: Anna van der, Berg
name: Li, Ming
Publisher: name: ZAP journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Agonists, Ractopamine, Meat-producing animals, Food safety, Regulatory compliance

description: The misuse of agonists as growth promoters in meat-producing animals has raised significant concerns over the past two decades. Ractopamine (RCT) has emerged as a prominent agonist substance, illicitly employed for enhancing leanness in animals. Despite being approved by regulatory agencies such as the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and various authorities in Brazil, Venezuela, Colombia, Guatemala, Dominican Republic, and the Philippines for swine feed, phenethanolamine agonists like RCT have a history of unauthorized usage by livestock producers. This unauthorized use poses potential food safety risks due to the presence of drug residues in animal tissues, particularly when the compound is administered illegally or not in accordance with regulatory guidelines.

The positive impact of ractopamine hydrochloride on economically significant traits makes it an appealing product for swine growers and producers of other livestock species. However, concerns persist regarding the safety and legality of its use, particularly in the context of food safety. Thus, there is a pressing need for comprehensive research and regulatory measures to address the challenges associated with the unauthorized use of RCT and other agonists in meat production.
title: ADCO, Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493) (11 H 1166), f. 00285
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes

description: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166), f. 00285, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Additional file 8: of Impact of viral presence in tumor on gene expression in non-small cell lung cancer
Creators: name: Youngchul Kim
name: Pierce, Christine
name: Lary Robinson
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S7. Gene Expression of Notch-signaling and CRX_NRS Gene sets in Bronchioloalveolar Carcinoma. (PDF 148 kb)
Impact of near-PT symmetry on exciting solitons and interactions based on a complex Ginzburg-Landau model
Creators: name: Chen, Yong
name: Yan, Zhenya
name: Liu, Wenjun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present and theoretically report the influence of a class of near-parity-time-(PT-) symmetric potentials with spectral filtering parameter $α_2$ and nonlinear gain-loss coefficient $β_2$ on solitons in the complex Ginzburg-Landau (CGL) equation. The potentials do not admit entirely-real linear spectra any more due to the existence of coefficients $α_2$ or $β_2$. However, we find that most stable exact solitons can exist in the second quadrant of the $(α_2, β_2)$ space, including on the corresponding axes. More intriguingly, the centrosymmetric two points in the $(α_2, β_2)$ space possess imaginary-axis (longitudinal-axis) symmetric linear-stability spectra. Furthermore, an unstable nonlinear mode can be excited to another stable nonlinear mode by the adiabatic change of $α_2$ and $β_2$. Other fascinating properties associated with the exact solitons are also examined in detail, such as the interactions and energy flux. These results are useful for the related experimental designs and applications.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures
Papilio cepheus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Papilionidae
Papilio
Papilio cepheus

description: Papilio cepheus [spec. nov.]
P. B. alis rotundatis fulvis: primoribus extimo nigris; posticis punctis XVII nigris. 4.
Habitat in Indiis.
Alae primores extima medietate nigrae, concolores. Posticae margine nigro introrsum serrato, disco punctis 17 sparsis inaequalibus.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 487, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
t-J model Studied by the New Lanczos-Power Method
Creators: name: Chen, Y. C.
name: Lee, T. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The initial trial wave function used in a simple ground-state projection method, the power method, is systematically improved by using Lanczos algorithm. Much faster convergence to the ground state achieved by using these wave functions significantly reduces the effect of the fermion sign problem. The energy, spin and charge correlation functions are calculated for the ground states of the two-dimensional $t-J$ model. Results for an $8\times8$ cluster with 42 and 26 electrons are presented. The density correlation function for the $t-J$ model at small J shows a surprisingly good agreement with that of a system of non-interacting hard-core bosons.
description: 12 pages, tex, 3 figures upon request, NTHU94-002
Additional file 5: of A systematic review of methods to measure menstrual blood loss
Creators: name: Magnay, Julia
name: Shaughn OâBrien
name: Gerlinger, Christoph
name: Seitz, Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S5. Correlations of methods with established standards. (PDF 168 kb)
Mathematical analysis of a Wolbachia invasive model with imperfect maternal transmission and loss of Wolbachia infection
Creators: name: Adekunle, Adeshina I.
name: Meehan, Michael T.
name: McBryde, Emma S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Arboviral infections, especially dengue, continue to cause significant health burden in their endemic regions. One of the strategies to tackle these infections is to replace the main vector agent, Ae. aegypti, with the ones incapable of transmitting the virus. Wolbachia, an intracellular bacterium, has shown promise in achieving this goal. However, key factors such as imperfect maternal transmission, loss of Wolbachia infection, reduced reproductive capacity and shortened life-span affect the dynamics of Wolbachia in different forms in the Ae. aegypti population. In this study, we developed a Wolbachia transmission dynamic model adjusting for imperfect maternal transmission and loss of Wolbachia infection. The invasive reproductive number that determines the likelihood of replacement of the Wolbachia-uninfected (WU) population is derived and with it, we established the local and global stability of the equilibrium points. This analysis clearly shows that cytoplasmic incompatibility (CI) does not guarantee establishment of the Wolbachia-infected (WI) mosquitoes as imperfect maternal transmission and loss of Wolbachia infection could outweigh the gains from CI. Optimal release programs depending on the level of imperfect maternal transmission and loss of Wolbachia infection are shown. Hence, it is left to decision makers to either aim for replacement or co-existence of both populations.
title: ADCO, Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0088v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0088v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0088v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb137389344
description: Provenance: abbaye de Molesme
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q334044
Additional file 11 of Genome-wide DNA methylation profiling of CD4+ T lymphocytes identifies differentially methylated loci associated with adult primary refractory immune thrombocytopenia
Creators: name: Du, Hanzhi
name: Tang, Qinghua
name: Yang, Jian
name: Yan, Bin
name: Yang, Lihong
name: Wang, Mengchang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 11
Additional file 4: of Simple deep sequencing-based post-remission MRD surveillance predicts clinical relapse in B-ALL
Creators: name: Shuhua Cheng
name: Inghirami, Giorgio
name: Cheng, Shuo
name: Tam, Wayne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Inter-run reproducibility of LIGV-Miseq assay in MRD detection. (DOCX 12 kb)
Lyman break galaxies as young spheroids
Creators: name: Friaca, Amancio C. S.
name: Terlevich, Roberto J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the nature of Lyman break galaxies (LBGs) using a chemodynamical model for evolution of galaxies. Our models predict an early (the first Gyr) stage of intense star formation in the evolution of massive spheroids which could be identified to the LBGs, observed at redshift $\sim 3$ with strong ongoing star formation. In particular, we are successful in reproducing the properties of the LBG DSF 2237+116 C2 with a model describing a young $\sim L^*$ spheroid. The comparison of the predictions of our models with the observations gives support to the scenario in which LBGs are the progenitors of present-day massive spheroids, i.e. bulges of luminous early type spirals or luminous elliptical galaxies.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 7: of Impact of viral presence in tumor on gene expression in non-small cell lung cancer
Creators: name: Youngchul Kim
name: Pierce, Christine
name: Lary Robinson
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S6. Differentially-Expressed Genes between Virus-infected and Uninfected Adenocarcinoma. (PDF 147 kb)
Dose Delivery Concept and Instrumentation
Creators: name: Giordanengo, Simona
name: Donetti, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radiation therapy aims to deliver the prescribed amount of dose to a tumour at the same time as sparing the surrounding tissues as much as possible. In charged particle therapy, delivering the prescribed dose is equivalent to delivering the prescribed number of ions of a given energy at each position of the irradiation field. The accurate delivery is committed to a dose delivery (DD) system that shapes, guides and controls the beam before the patient entrance. Most of the early DD systems provided uniform lateral dose profiles by using different devices, mainly patient-specific, placed in the beam line to shape the three-dimensional final target dose. More recently, systems that provide highly conformal dose distributions using thousands of narrow beams at well-defined energy were developed which feature advanced scanning magnets and real-time beam monitors, without patient-specific hardware. This lecture will cover the general dose delivery concept as well as the different DD instrumentations depending mainly on the beam delivery technique and on the particle and accelerator types. Some characteristic worldwide DD and beam monitor systems will be mentioned.
description: presented at the CAS- CERN Accelerator School on Accelerators for Medical Application, V\"osendorf, Austria, 26 May - 5 June, 2015