cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Development of Functional Organic Materials for Advanced Sodium-Ion Batteries
Creators: name: Yang, Pan
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: sodium-ion batteries
subject: organic electrode materials
subject: solid electrolytes

description: Even though lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are the most successful energy storage systems for their high specific capacity and energy density, the scarce lithium source and high cost will hinder large-scale applications in the future. Therefore, it is critical to develop sustainable and high-performance next-generation energy storage systems. Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) are regarded as one of the most promising energy storage systems because of their abundant sodium reserves, low cost, and high capacity and energy density. Nevertheless, the traditional inorganic electrode materials and organic liquid electrolytes are non-renewable or toxic, which becomes a bottleneck for further commercialisations of SIBs. In specific, most inorganic electrode materials contain toxic and non-renewable metal elements, such as nickel (Ni), cobalt (Co), and vanadium (V), causing serious concerns about the cost enhancement of raw materials, aggravated environmental pollution, and increased consumption of energy during mineral exaction and subsequent high-temperature calcination process. As for electrolytes, conventional organic liquid electrolytes are toxic, flammable, and prone to trigger parasitic electrochemical reactions with sodium metal anodes, which may cause catastrophic safety issues, such as combustion or explosion. Therefore, it is a long-lasting but challenging pursuit to develop advanced SIBs with eco-friendly, safe, and high-performance electrode and electrolyte materials. Organic materials are usually composed of lightweight and non-metal elements (C, N, O, S, etc.), which have attracted much attention for their sustainable and eco-friendly properties. Besides, the synthesis procedures of organic materials have relatively lower costs than those of inorganic materials due to the mild synthesis conditions without involving high-temperature processing. This could also minimize the adverse influence on the environment during the synthesis process. Most importantly, the good structural tunability of organic materials makes it possible to be adjusted as organic electrode materials (OEMs) and solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) according to the requirement of applications (e.g., either redox-active or ionic conduction). However, OEMs and SPEs still confront several challenges in the application of SIBs. The limitations of OEMs include low electronic conductivity, high solubility in electrolytes, unsatisfactory rate capability, and poor cycling stability. In terms of SPEs, the low ionic conductivity, low Na+ transference number, narrow electrochemical stability window, and parasitic interfacial reactions highly hinder the practical application of SPEs in SIBs. Therefore, it is significant to address the above-mentioned challenges to enable functional organic materials as OEMs or SPEs for high-performance SIBs.
Verification of Official University Degrees: Comparison of EHEA and Uzbekistan
Creators: name: Merino, Agustin
name: Ahrorov, F.
name: Djumaev, Z.
name: Islomov, S.
name: Veloso, E. L.
name: Machado, C.
name: Merino, Agustin
name: Ahrorov, F.
name: Djumaev, Z.
name: Islomov, S.
name: Veloso, E. L.
name: Machado, C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession

description: The selected paper presented at the IAMO Samarkand Conference
Eumyrmococcus Silvestri
Creators: name: Hodgson, Chris
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pseudococcidae
Eumyrmococcus

description: EUMYRMOCOCCUS Silvestri
 Eumyrmococcus Silvestri, 1926: 271.
 Type species: Eumyrmococcus smithii Silvestri, by original designation.
 Introduction. At present, 20 species of Eumyrmococcus are known (Schneider & LaPolla, 2011), divided into two species-groups, the E. scorpioides species-group with three species and the E. smithii species-group with 17 species. Adult males are only known for the latter species-group: E. sarawakensis Williams (Fig. 16) and E. taylori Williams (Fig. 18) (Williams, 1998), and E. smithii Silvestri (Kishimoto-Yamada et al., 2005) (Fig. 17). These can be separated using the key below. A generic diagnosis and key to the identification of the adult females of all 20 species can be found in Schnieder and LaPolla (2011).
For a morphological diagnosis of the males of this genus, see key above.
description: Published as part of Hodgson, Chris, 2012, Comparison of the morphology of the adult males of the rhizoecine, phenacoccine and pseudococcine mealybugs (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea), with the recognition of the family Rhizoecidae Williams 3291, pp. 1-79 in Zootaxa 3291 (1) on page 52, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3291.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5250048
Musikprojekte der ukrainischen Diaspora: Ein Leitfaden für die Soziokulturelle Animation?
Creators: name: Dlaboha, Markian
name: Frei, Stefan
Publisher: name: Hochschule Luzern – Soziale Arbeit
Year: 2024

description: Seit Beginn des Krieges in der Ukraine sehen sich eine Vielzahl an Menschen ihres Lebens bedroht. Die vorherrschende Situation führt dazu, dass viele Ukrainer*innen ihre Heimat verlassen müssen und sich gezwungen sehen, ihr Leben in einem anderen Land neuzugestalten. Auch die Schweiz bietet vielen geflüchteten Ukrainer*innen einen Platz. Die betroffenen Schutzsuchenden haben viele Herausforderungen zu meistern, die sowohl das innere als auch das äussere Erleben betreffen.

Die fachliche Auseinandersetzung aus Theorie und Forschung zeigt, dass Musik die Kraft hat, ein Gemeinschaftsgefühl zu kreieren sowie den inneren Emotionen Ausdruck zu verleihen. In dieser Bachelorarbeit werden die Wirkungspotentiale des gemeinsamen Singens anhand zwei selbstinitiierten Chorprojekten der ukrainischen Diaspora analysiert. Die Forschungsarbeit legt eine Begründung dar, weshalb das gemeinsame Musizieren die schutzsuchenden Ukrainer*innen in vielen Lebensbereichen stärken kann. Die Forschungsarbeit liefert anhand leitfadengestützter Expert*inneninterviews wichtge Erkenntnisse zur Planung von Musikprojekten mit geflüchteten Ukrainer*innen und begründet, weshalb dafür eine gesellschaftliche Relevanz erkannt wird. Die Soziokulturelle Animation leistet durch die Umsetzung von Projekten einen wichtigen Beitrag für den sozialen Zusammenhalt in der Gesellschaft. 

Dafür erhält sie mit ihren Arbeitsprinzipien einen hohen Stellenwert. Der in dieser Arbeit vorliegende Leitfaden gibt einen Orientierungsrahmen für die Konzeption von Musikprojekten mit der ukrainischen Diaspora und skizziert mögliche Denkrichtungen für Praxisfelder und Methoden.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa bask + Fussnote: Bachelor-Arbeit, Hochschule Luzern – Soziale Arbeit, Studienrichtung Soziokultur, 2024 + NL-Code: NLLUHSA202401
DNA Self-Assembly For Constructing 3D Boxes
Creators: name: Kao, Ming-Yang
name: Ramachandran, Vijay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.2.2; F.1.1; J.3

description: We propose a mathematical model of DNA self-assembly using 2D tiles to form 3D nanostructures. This is the first work to combine studies in self-assembly and nanotechnology in 3D, just as Rothemund and Winfree did in the 2D case. Our model is a more precise superset of their Tile Assembly Model that facilitates building scalable 3D molecules. Under our model, we present algorithms to build a hollow cube, which is intuitively one of the simplest 3D structures to construct. We also introduce five basic measures of complexity to analyze these algorithms. Our model and algorithmic techniques are applicable to more complex 2D and 3D nanostructures.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures. Extended abstract included in ISAAC 2001 proceedings
Maconellicoccus Ezzat 1958
Creators: name: Hodgson, Chris
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pseudococcidae
Maconellicoccus

description: MACONELLICOCCUS Ezzat, 1958   Maconellicoccus Ezzat, 1958: 380
 Type species: Phenacoccus hirsutus Green, by original designation.
description: Published as part of Hodgson, Chris, 2012, Comparison of the morphology of the adult males of the rhizoecine, phenacoccine and pseudococcine mealybugs (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea), with the recognition of the family Rhizoecidae Williams 3291, pp. 1-79 in Zootaxa 3291 (1) on page 67, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3291.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5250048
On the Use of Information Retrieval to Automate the Detection of Third-Party Java Library Migration at the Method Level
Creators: name: Alrubaye, Hussein
name: Mkaouer, Mohamed Wiem
name: Ouni, Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The migration process between different third-party libraries is hard, complex and error-prone. Typically, during a library migration, developers need to find methods in the new library that are most adequate in replacing the old methods of the retired library. This process is subjective and time-consuming as developers need to fully understand the documentation of both libraries Application Programming Interfaces, and find the right matching between their methods if it exists. In this context, several studies rely on mining existing library migrations to provide developers with by-example approaches for similar scenarios. In this paper, we introduce a novel mining approach that extracts existing instances of library method replacements that are manually performed by developers for a given library migration to automatically generate migration patterns in the method level. Thereafter, our approach combines the mined method-change patterns with method-related lexical similarity to accurately detect mappings between replacing/replaced methods. We conduct a large scale empirical study to evaluate our approach on a benchmark of 57,447 open-source Java projects leading to 9 popular library migrations. Our qualitative results indicate that our approach significantly increases the accuracy of mining method-level mappings by an average accuracy of 12%, as well as increasing the number of discovered method mappings, in comparison with existing state-of-the-art studies. Finally, we provide the community with an open source mining tool along with a dataset of all mined migrations at the method level.
description: accepted at 27th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Program Comprehension 2019
How to break a sperm whale’s teeth: dental damage in a large Miocene physeteroid from the North Sea basin
Creators: name: Lambert, Olivier
name: Bianucci, Giovanni
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: In contrast to the suction-feeding, predominantly teuthophagous extant sperm whale, several Miocene physeteroids display proportionally larger teeth, deeply embedded in both upper and lower jaws. Together with other osteological features, these differences lead to the functional interpretation of these taxa as macroraptorial predators, using their teeth to capture and process large marine vertebrates. However, the assumption that strong forces applied to macroraptorial physeteroid teeth during powerful bites and contacts with bone material should result in major dental damage has not yet been tested. In the present work, we analyzed a large collection of physeteroid teeth with an enameled crown from the Miocene of the North Sea Basin. We especially focused on a set of 45 teeth of Scaldicetus caretti discovered in Antwerp (Belgium, southern North Sea Basin) and tentatively dated to the Tortonian (early late Miocene). Visual inspection and computed tomography (CT) scans revealed dental damage, including wear and breaks. The latter could be interpreted as chipping fractures, occurring along the crown, and vertical root fractures, observed along the apical part of the massive root. Chipping fractures are most likely due to contacts with hard material, whereas vertical root fractures may result from the application of strong and repetitive bite forces and/or contacts with hard material. Such results further support the interpretation of a series of Miocene physeteroids with proportionally large teeth as macroraptorial (rather than suction-feeding) top predators. Considering the size of the teeth of S. caretti, its most likely prey items were other large marine vertebrates.
Asaphococcus Cox 1987
Creators: name: Hodgson, Chris
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pseudococcidae
Asaphococcus

description: ASAPHOCOCCUS Cox, 1987
 Asaphococcus Cox, 1987: 16
 Type species: Trionymus montanus Brittin, by original designation.
description: Published as part of Hodgson, Chris, 2012, Comparison of the morphology of the adult males of the rhizoecine, phenacoccine and pseudococcine mealybugs (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea), with the recognition of the family Rhizoecidae Williams 3291, pp. 1-79 in Zootaxa 3291 (1) on page 69, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3291.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5250048
Light (anti)nuclei production in Cu+Cu collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm{NN}}}=200$GeV
Creators: name: Feng-Xian, Liu
name: Gang, Chen
name: Zhi-Lei, She
name: Dai-Mei, Zhou
name: Yi-Long, Xie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The production of light (anti)nuclei have been investigated using the dynamically constrained phase-space coalescence model based on the final-state hadrons generated by the PACIAE model in Cu+Cu collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm{NN}}}=200$GeV with $|η|<0.5$ and $0
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1812.05148 by other authors
eFLEET-POBEG: Madrid districts tabular & image datasets for routing optimization (2023)
Creators: name: Ruiz de Gauna, David Eneko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 400703
subject: Autonomous vehicle systems
classificationCode: 460903
subject: Information modelling, management and ontologies
classificationCode: 460304
subject: Computer vision
classificationCode: 350902
subject: Intelligent mobility
classificationCode: 460407
subject: System and network security
classificationCode: 401101
subject: Air pollution modelling and control

description: The following files generated within this thesis are presented:
eav_available_image_data_2023.rar: File with the images of the service’s availability by EAV.eav_unavailable_image_data_2023.rar: File with the images of the service’s unavailability by EAV.aev1_tabular_data_2023.csv: File with routing path taken by EAV1.aev2_tabular_data_2023.csv: File with routing path taken by EAV2.aev3_tabular_data_2023.csv: File with routing path taken by EAV3.
UNISECO H2020 policy brief: Small family dairy farms - from status quo to agroecological farming systems?
Creators: name: Jegelevičius, Gražvydas
name: Mikšytė, Elvyra
name: Gulbinas, Justas
name: Alijošiutė-Paulauskienė, Audronė
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: UNISECO H2020 project
Lithuania
Case study
small-scale extensive dairy farming
cheesemakers
knowledge
capacity building
on-farm processing

description: Policy brief of Lithuanian case study in UNISECO project. “UNISECO is a European research project aiming to develop innovative approaches to enhance the understanding of socio-economic and policy drivers and barriers for further development and implementation of agro-ecological practices in EU farming systems. Learn more about the project: https://uniseco-project.eu/ This project has received funding from the European Union's H2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 773901. This publication reflects only the authors' view and that the European Commission is not responsible for any use that may be made of the information it contains.”
Classical electrodynamics with vacuum polarization: electron self-energy and radiation reaction
Creators: name: Blinder, S. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The region very close to an electron ($r << r_0 = e^2/mc^2 \approx 2.8\times 10^{-13}$ cm) is, according to quantum electrodynamics, a seething maelstrom of virtual electron-positron pairs flashing in and out of existence. To take account of this well-established physical reality, a phenomenological representation for vacuum polarization is introduced into the framework of classical electrodynamics. Such a model enables a consistent picture of classical point charges with finite electromagnetic self-energy. It is further conjectured that the reaction of a point charge to its own electromagnetic field is tantamount to interaction with its vacuum polarization charge or "aura". This leads to a modification of the Lorentz-Dirac equation for the force on an accelerating electron, a new differential-difference equation which avoids the pathologies of preacceleration and runaway solutions.
description: 9 pages
Cecidophyes bambusae Kuang 1997
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Han, Xiao
name: Song, Zi-Wei
name: Hong, Xiao-Yue
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Cecidophyes
Cecidophyes bambusae

description: Cecidophyes bambusae Kuang, 1997
 Cecidophyes bambusae Kuang, 1997: 74–75.
 Cecidophyes bambusae; Kuang et al., 2005: 8–9.
 Cecidophyes bambusae; Song et al., 2008: 8–9.
 Material examined. 8 females (slide number NJAUAcariEri432), from Phyllostachys sp. Sieb. et Zucc. (Poaceae), Wen County, Gansu Province, P. R. China, 32°56'43' N, 104°40'27' E, elevation 950m, 8 September 2005, coll. Xiao-Feng Xue & Zi-Wei Song.
 New material. 1 female (slide number NJAUAcariEri203), from Arundinaria simonii (Carrière) Rivière & C. Rivière (Poaceae); 7 females (slide number NJAUAcariEri204), from Sasa argenteastriata (Regel) E.G.Camus (Poaceae), 7 females (slide number NJAUAcariEri205), from Phyllostachys bambusoides Sieb. et Zucc. (Poaceae); 3 females (slide number NJAUAcariEri194), from Phyllostachys aureosulcata McClure (Poaceae); 9 females (slide number NJAUAcariEri197), from Phyllostachys edulis (Carrière) J. Houz. (Poaceae); 12 females (slide number NJAUAcariEri200), from Phyllostachys prominens W. Y. Xiong (Poaceae), Louguantai, Zhouzhi County, Shaanxi Province, P. R. China, 34°03'54' N, 108°19'22' E, elevation 500m, 31 August 2004, coll. Xiao-Feng Xue and Zi-Wei Song.
 Hosts. Arundinaria simonii (Carrière) Rivière & C. Rivière, Bambusa sp., Phyllostachys aureosulcata McClure, Phyllostachys bambusoides Sieb. Et Zucc., Phyllostachys edulis (Carrière) J. Houz., Phyllostachys prominens W. Y. Xiong, Sasa argenteastriata (Regel) E.G.Camus (Poaceae).
 Relation to host. Vagrant.
 Distribution. China (Anhui, Gansu, Shaanxi).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng, Han, Xiao, Song, Zi-Wei & Hong, Xiao-Yue, 2012, Eriophyoid mite fauna of Shaanxi Province, China, with descriptions of five new species (Acari: Eriophyoidea) 3292, pp. 1-71 in Zootaxa 3292 (1) on page 13, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3292.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5250127
SciBERT-based semantification of bioassays in the open research knowledge graph
Creators: name: Anteghini, Marco
name: D'Souza, Jennifer
name: Dos Santos, Vitor A.P. Martins
name: Auer, Sören
Publisher: name: Aachen, Germany : RWTH Aachen
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Open Science Graphs
subject: Bioassays
subject: Machine Learning
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::000 | Allgemeines, Wissenschaft::000 | Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::004 | Informatik
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::000 | Allgemeines, Wissenschaft::020 | Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaft

description: As a novel contribution to the problem of semantifying biological assays, in this paper, we propose a neural-network-based approach to automatically semantify, thereby structure, unstructured bioassay text descriptions. Experimental evaluations, to this end, show promise as the neural-based semantification significantly outperforms a naive frequencybased baseline approach. Specifically, the neural method attains 72% F1 versus 47% F1 from the frequency-based method. The work in this paper aligns with the present cutting-edge trend of the scholarly knowledge digitalization impetus which aim to convert the long-standing document-based format of scholarly content into knowledge graphs (KG). To this end, our selected data domain of bioassays are a prime candidate for structuring into KGs
How to break a sperm whale's teeth: dental damage in a large Miocene physeteroid from the North Sea basin
Creators: name: Lambert, Olivier
name: Bianucci, Giovanni
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: In contrast to the suction-feeding, predominantly teuthophagous extant sperm whale, several Miocene physeteroids display proportionally larger teeth, deeply embedded in both upper and lower jaws. Together with other osteological features, these differences lead to the functional interpretation of these taxa as macroraptorial predators, using their teeth to capture and process large marine vertebrates. However, the assumption that strong forces applied to macroraptorial physeteroid teeth during powerful bites and contacts with bone material should result in major dental damage has not yet been tested. In the present work, we analyzed a large collection of physeteroid teeth with an enameled crown from the Miocene of the North Sea Basin. We especially focused on a set of 45 teeth of Scaldicetus caretti discovered in Antwerp (Belgium, southern North Sea Basin) and tentatively dated to the Tortonian (early late Miocene). Visual inspection and computed tomography (CT) scans revealed dental damage, including wear and breaks. The latter could be interpreted as chipping fractures, occurring along the crown, and vertical root fractures, observed along the apical part of the massive root. Chipping fractures are most likely due to contacts with hard material, whereas vertical root fractures may result from the application of strong and repetitive bite forces and/or contacts with hard material. Such results further support the interpretation of a series of Miocene physeteroids with proportionally large teeth as macroraptorial (rather than suction-feeding) top predators. Considering the size of the teeth of S. caretti, its most likely prey items were other large marine vertebrates.
Quantum prescriptions are more ontologically distinct than they are operationally distinguishable
Creators: name: Chaturvedi, Anubhav
name: Saha, Debashis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on an intuitive generalization of the Leibniz principle of `the identity of indiscernibles', we introduce a novel ontological notion of classicality, called bounded ontological distinctness. Formulated as a principle, bounded ontological distinctness equates the distinguishability of a set of operational physical entities to the distinctness of their ontological counterparts. Employing three instances of two-dimensional quantum preparations, we demonstrate the violation of bounded ontological distinctness or excess ontological distinctness of quantum preparations, without invoking any additional assumptions. Moreover, our methodology enables the inference of tight lower bounds on the extent of excess ontological distinctness of quantum preparations. Similarly, we demonstrate excess ontological distinctness of quantum transformations, using three two-dimensional unitary transformations. However, to demonstrate excess ontological distinctness of quantum measurements, an additional assumption such as outcome determinism or bounded ontological distinctness of preparations is required. Moreover, we show that quantum violations of other well-known ontological principles implicate quantum excess ontological distinctness. Finally, to showcase the operational vitality of excess ontological distinctness, we introduce two distinct classes of communication tasks powered by excess ontological distinctness.
description: Accepted for publication in Quantum
Choke flutter instability sources tracking with linearized calculations
Creators: name: Duquesne, Pierre
name: Rendu, Quentin
name: Aubert, Stéphane
name: Ferrand, Pascal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Purpose :The choke flutter is a fluid-structure interaction that can lead to the failure of fan or compressor blade in turbojet engines. In Ultra High Bypass Ratio (UHBR) fan, the choke flutter appears at part speed regimes and at low or negative incidence when a strong shock-wave chokes the blade to blade channel. Localization of main excitation sources and the understanding of the different work exchange mechanisms will help to avoid deficient and dangerous fan design. Design/methodology/approach :In this paper, an UHBR fan is analyzed using a time-linearized Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes equation solver to investigate the choke flutter. The steady state and the imposed vibration (inter blade phase angle, reduced frequency and mode shape) are selected to be in choke flutter situation. Superposition principle induced by the linearization allow to decompose the blade in numerous small subsections to track the contribution of each local vibration to the global damping. All simulations have been performed on a 2D blade to blade extraction. Findings :Result analysis points to a restricted number of excitation sources at the trailing edge which induce a large part of the work exchange in a limited region of the airfoil. Main phenomena suspected are the shock-wave motion and the shock-wave/boundary layer interaction. Originality/value :An original excitation source tracking methodology allowed by the linearized calculation is addressed and applied to a UHBR fan test-case.
description: International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat and Fluid Flow, Emerald, 2019
What do HST and Chandra tell us about the jet and the nuclear region of the radio galaxy 3C270?
Creators: name: Chiaberge, Marco
name: Gilli, Roberto
name: Macchetto, F. Duccio
name: Sparks, William B.
name: Capetti, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The HST/STIS ultraviolet image of the FR I radio galaxy 3C270 shows the presence of a jet-like structure emerging from the position of the nucleus. This feature, which represents the first jet-like component ever detected in the UV in a radio galaxy with jets lying almost on the plane of the sky, has the same position angle as the jet in the radio and X-ray images. We propose two different scenarios for the origin of the emission: i) non-thermal synchrotron from a mildly relativistic component of the jet; ii) scattered light from the nucleus, where a BL Lac source may be hosted. Either of these pictures would have important consequences for the AGN unification schemes and for our knowledge of the jet structure. In the Chandra image a faint counter-jet is also present. From a comparative analysis of the HST images and Chandra X-ray spectrum, we find that the nucleus is only moderately obscured. The obscuring structure might well reside in the geometrically thin dark disk observed on large scales. This fits the scenario in which a standard geometrically and optically thick torus is not present in FR I radio galaxies.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures, in press on ApJ. Revised version, the discussion has been improved according to the requests of the referee
Methods of trabecular bone modelling from Locomotory behaviour of early tetrapods from Blue Beach, Nova Scotia, revealed by novel microanatomical analysis
Creators: name: Lennie, Kendra I.
name: Manske, Sarah L.
name: Mansky, Chris F.
name: Anderson, Jason S.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 40308 Palaeontology (incl. Palynology)
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Step by step guide with images for trabecular bone modelling process used in Dragonfly
Cecidophyes hirsutes Xue, Song & Hong 2011
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Han, Xiao
name: Song, Zi-Wei
name: Hong, Xiao-Yue
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Cecidophyes
Cecidophyes hirsutes

description: Cecidophyes hirsutes Xue, Song & Hong, 2011
 Cecidophyes hirsutes Xue, Song & Hong, 2011a: 1204–1207.
 Type material. 8 females (slide number NJAUAcariEri219), from Cardamine hirsute L. (Cruciferae), Louguantai, Zhouzhi County, Shaanxi Province, P. R. China, 34°03'54' N, 108°19'22' E, elevation 500m, 31 August 2004, coll. Xiao-Feng Xue and Zi-Wei Song.
 Host. Cardamine hirsuta L. (Cruciferae).
 Relation to host. Vagrant.
 Distribution. China (Shaanxi).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng, Han, Xiao, Song, Zi-Wei & Hong, Xiao-Yue, 2012, Eriophyoid mite fauna of Shaanxi Province, China, with descriptions of five new species (Acari: Eriophyoidea) 3292, pp. 1-71 in Zootaxa 3292 (1) on pages 13-14, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3292.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5250127
Deep Learning Based on Orthogonal Approximate Message Passing for CP-Free OFDM
Creators: name: Zhang, Jing
name: He, Hengtao
name: Wen, Chao-Kai
name: Jin, Shi
name: Li, Geoffrey Ye
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Channel estimation and signal detection are very challenging for an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system without cyclic prefix (CP). In this article, deep learning based on orthogonal approximate message passing (DL-OAMP) is used to address these problems. The DL-OAMP receiver includes a channel estimation neural network (CE-Net) and a signal detection neural network based on OAMP, called OAMP-Net. The CE-Net is initialized by the least square channel estimation algorithm and refined by minimum mean-squared error (MMSE) neural network. The OAMP-Net is established by unfolding the iterative OAMP algorithm and adding some trainable parameters to improve the detection performance. The DL-OAMP receiver is with low complexity and can estimate time-varying channels with only a single training. Simulation results demonstrate that the bit-error rate (BER) of the proposed scheme is lower than those of competitive algorithms for high-order modulation.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, updated manuscript, International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP 2019). arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1903.04766
How to break a sperm whale’s teeth: dental damage in a large Miocene physeteroid from the North Sea Basin
Creators: name: Lambert, Olivier
name: Bianucci, Giovanni
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: In contrast to the suction-feeding, predominantly teuthophagous extant sperm whale, several Miocene physeteroids display proportionally larger teeth, deeply embedded in both upper and lower jaws. Together with other osteological features, these differences lead to the functional interpretation of these taxa as macroraptorial predators, using their teeth to capture and process large marine vertebrates. However, the assumption that strong forces applied to macroraptorial physeteroid teeth during powerful bites and contacts with bone material should result in major dental damage has not yet been tested. In the present work, we analyzed a large collection of physeteroid teeth with an enameled crown from the Miocene of the North Sea Basin. We especially focused on a set of 45 teeth of Scaldicetus caretti discovered in Antwerp (Belgium, southern North Sea Basin) and tentatively dated to the Tortonian (early late Miocene). Visual inspection and computed tomography (CT) scans revealed dental damage, including wear and breaks. The latter could be interpreted as chipping fractures, occurring along the crown, and vertical root fractures, observed along the apical part of the massive root. Chipping fractures are most likely due to contacts with hard material, whereas vertical root fractures may result from the application of strong and repetitive bite forces and/or contacts with hard material. Such results further support the interpretation of a series of Miocene physeteroids with proportionally large teeth as macroraptorial (rather than suction-feeding) top predators. Considering the size of the teeth of S. caretti, its most likely prey items were other large marine vertebrates.
Additional file 2 of Outcome of neonatal hypoxemic respiratory failure: a livebirth population-based retrospective survey
Creators: name: Ding, Sufang
name: Xu, Yaling
name: Wang, Hui
name: Yue, Hongni
name: Pan, Zhaojun
name: Sun, Bo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Primary diagnosis, intervention and outcome of NRF in GA strata.
Training on use of AQUARIUS Access Platform
Creators: name: Caburlotto, Andrea
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The AQUARIUS project, funded by Horizon Europe, provides Transnational Access (TA) to marine and freshwater research infrastructure. To facilitate this access, AQUARIUS developed the Transnational Access Platform (TAP), an online tool managing all aspects of TA, from proposal submission to project reporting. As part of AQUARIUS Task 5.2, a webinar was organized to train users on the TAP. The objective of the training was to assist applicants to submit high quality proposals while ensuring all of the eligibility criteria were met. The session was recorded and made available on the AQUARIUS website and Training Hub, ensuring continued accessibility. The webinar was also widely promoted through the project's outreach programme (WP7). This document (Deliverable 5.2) outlines the organisation and development of the webinar.
Tomographic measurement of the intergalactic gas pressure through galaxy-tSZ cross-correlations
Creators: name: Koukoufilippas, Nick
name: Alonso, David
name: Bilicki, Maciej
name: Peacock, John A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We cross-correlate maps of the thermal Sunyaev-Zeldovich (tSZ) Compton-$y$ parameter published by Planck with the projected distribution of galaxies in a set of low-redshift tomographic bins. We use the nearly full-sky 2MASS Photometric Redshift and WISE $\times$ SuperCOSMOS public catalogues, covering the redshift range $z\lesssim0.4$. Our measurements allow us to place constraints on the redshift dependence of the mass-observable relation for tSZ cluster count analyses in terms of the so-called 'hydrostatic mass bias' parameter $1-b_{\rm H}$. These results can also be interpreted as measurements of the bias-weighted average gas pressure $\langle bP_e\rangle$ as a function of redshift, a quantity that can be related to the thermodynamics of gas inside haloes and used to constrain energy injection processes. We measure $1-b_{\rm H}$ with $\sim6\%$ precision in 6 equispaced redshift bins, and find no evidence for a redshift-dependent mass bias parameter, in agreement with previous analyses. Our mean value of $1-b_{\rm H} = 0.75\pm0.03$ is also in good agreement with the one estimated by the joint analysis of Planck cluster counts and CMB anisotropies calibrated with CMB lensing. Our measurements of $\langle bP_e\rangle$, at the level of $\sim10\%$ in each bin, are the most stringent constraints on the redshift dependence of this parameter to date, and agree well both with previous measurements and with theoretical expectations from shock-heating models.
description: 19 pages, 10 figures. Published in MNRAS. Analysis pipeline available at https://github.com/nikfilippas/yxg
Unification of Electromagnetic Interactions and Gravitational Interactions
Creators: name: Wu, Ning
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Unified theory of gravitational interactions and electromagnetic interactions is discussed in this paper. Based on gauge principle, electromagnetic interactions and gravitational interactions are formulated in the same manner and are unified in a semi-direct product group of U(1) Abel gauge group and gravitational gauge group.
description: 5 pages, no figure
Validation of the new water vapour radiometer at Onsala for atmospheric corrections in space geodesy
Creators: name: Feng, Peng
name: Haas, Rüdiger
name: Elgered, Gunnar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Radiometer
Water vapor
Space geodesy

description: The signal delay caused by atmospheric water vapour is an important error source in space geodetic techniques, such as Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) and Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI). When GNSS and VLBI data are used to estimate signal delays, these are typically parameterized as zenith total delay (ZTD) and north/east linear horizontal gradients. A ground-based water vapour radiometer (WVR) can infer the delay due to water vapour, referred to as the wet delay, in specific directions in the sky. The WVR’s independent measurement of the wet delay can refine error modeling in VLBI/GNSS systems.

Onsala Space Observatory has operated a WVR (named Konrad) alongside co-located GNSS/VLBI antennas for many years. In May 2023, a new WVR (named Greta) was installed, featuring key improvements. Greta is equipped with a heater-blower system to remove water from the feed during rainy conditions, calibrated using a liquid nitrogen load (unlike Konrad’s “tip-curve” method), and employs a neural network algorithm for retrieving atmospheric products using 14 frequency channels. In contrast, Konrad relies on a linear regression method with only two frequencies.

More than a year of simultaneous observations with Konrad, Greta, GNSS, and VLBI have been used to validate Greta’s performance. The correlation between Greta and Konrad is very high (>0.99 for zenith wet delay (ZWD) and >0.85 for gradients), demonstrating strong consistency between the two instruments. Additionally, the correlation between Greta and GNSS gradients (≈0.8) slightly exceeds that of Konrad (≈0.74). A similar increase in correlation is observed when using VLBI as a reference, although with lower overall correlation levels (0.5-0.6). Both radiometers exhibit larger dynamic ranges for ZWD and gradients compared to GNSS (slope ≈1.05).

However, radiometer-measured wet delays are sensitive to rain and other environmental conditions, making careful data quality control essential. Ongoing efforts are focused on testing a new retrieval algorithm tailored to local conditions to further enhance Greta’s performance.
Plasmonic Properties of Close-packed Metallic Nanoparticle Mono- and Bilayers
Creators: name: Vieira, Bruno G. M.
name: Mueller, Niclas S.
name: Barros, Eduardo B.
name: Reich, Stephanie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The self-assembly of metallic nanoparticles is a promising route to metasurfaces with unique properties for many optical applications, such as surface-enhanced spectroscopy, light manipulation, and sensing. We present an in-depth theoretical study of the optical properties of mono- and bilayers assembled from gold and silver nanoparticles. With finite-difference time-domain simulations, we predict the occurrence of two plasmon modes, a bright and a dark mode, which exhibit symmetric and antisymmetric dipole configurations between the layers, respectively. The dark mode resonance energy depends sensitively on the size of the particles and the interparticle gaps. Hotspots with a nearfield intensity enhancement of up to 3000 are expected, which, together with the fact that the dark mode is roughly four times narrower than the bright mode, reveals how promising these materials are for spectroscopy purposes.
description: Main Text: 34 pages with 14 Figures Supporting Information: 7 pages with 6 Figures To be published in The Journal of Physical Chemistry C
A fast anharmonic free energy method with an application to vacancies in ZrC
Creators: name: Mellan, Thomas A.
name: Duff, Andrew I.
name: Grabowski, Blazej
name: Finnis, Michael W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an approach to calculate the anharmonic part of the volumetric-strain and temperature dependent free energy of a crystal. The method strikes an effective balance between accuracy and computational efficiency, showing a $\times10$ speed-up on comparable free energy approaches at the level of density functional theory, with average errors less than 1 meV/atom. As a demonstration we make new predictions on the thermodynamics of substoichiometric ZrC$_x$, including vacancy concentration and heat capacity.
A Straightforward Approach to Morphological Analysis and Synthesis
Creators: name: Sgarbas, Kyriakos N.
name: Fakotakis, Nikos D.
name: Kokkinakis, George K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.7; F.2.2; E.1

description: In this paper we present a lexicon-based approach to the problem of morphological processing. Full-form words, lemmas and grammatical tags are interconnected in a DAWG. Thus, the process of analysis/synthesis is reduced to a search in the graph, which is very fast and can be performed even if several pieces of information are missing from the input. The contents of the DAWG are updated using an on-line incremental process. The proposed approach is language independent and it does not utilize any morphophonetic rules or any other special linguistic information.
description: 4(+2) pages, 3 figures, 1 table, 10 references. Keywords: Morphology, Directed Acyclic Word Graphs, Lexicon Structures. For related work, see also http://slt.wcl.ee.upatras.gr
Paracolomerus fopingacer Xue, Song & Hong 2011
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Han, Xiao
name: Song, Zi-Wei
name: Hong, Xiao-Yue
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Prostigmata
Eriophyidae
Paracolomerus
Paracolomerus fopingacer

description: Paracolomerus fopingacer Xue, Song & Hong, 2011
 Paracolomerus fopingacer Xue, Song & Hong, 2011a: 1207–1210.
 Type material. 5 females (slide number NJAUAcariEri279), from Acer sp. L. (Aceraceae), The Foping National Natural Reserve, Foping County, Shaanxi Province, P. R. China, 33°30'48' N, 107°58'52' E, elevation 766m, 5 September 2004, coll. Xiao-Feng Xue and Zi-Wei Song.
 Host. Acer sp. L. (Aceraceae).
 Relation to host. Vagrant.
 Distribution. China (Shaanxi).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng, Han, Xiao, Song, Zi-Wei & Hong, Xiao-Yue, 2012, Eriophyoid mite fauna of Shaanxi Province, China, with descriptions of five new species (Acari: Eriophyoidea) 3292, pp. 1-71 in Zootaxa 3292 (1) on page 14, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3292.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5250127
Effects of normothermic microwave irradiation on CD44+/CD24‒ in breast cancer MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 cell lines
Creators: name: Asano, Mamiko
name: Tanaka, Satoshi
name: Sakaguchi, Minoru
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: We previously reported that MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 cells, which are breast cancer cell lines and have cancer and cancer-initiating cells (CICs), were killed following normothermic microwave irradiation in which the cellular temperature was maintained at 37°C. In this study, we investigated the percentages of live or dead cells among CD44+/CD24− cells, which were defined as CICs among MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 cells, and other types of cells in response to microwave irradiation. CD44+/CD24− cells among MDA-MB-231 cells were killed, thereby decreasing the number of cells, whereas the number of live CD44+/CD24− MCF-7 cells was increased following microwave irradiation. Moreover, adhesion, invasion, and migration were decreased in MDA-MB-231 cells, and the activation of matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) in MDA-MB-231 cells was increased following microwave irradiation. These decreased cell activities might have been caused by MMP-2 activation and population changes in CD44+/CD24− in MDA-MB-231 cells. Abbreviations: APC: allophecocyanin; CBB: coomassie Brilliant Blue; CD: cluster of differentiation; CICs: cancer-initiating cells; FACS: fluorescence-activated cell sorting; FBS: fetal bovine serum; FITC: fluorescein isothiocyanate; FTDT: finite-difference time domain; HER2: human epidermal growth factor receptor type 2; PI: propidium iodide. Functional changes of MDA-MB-231 cells by normothermic microwave irradiation.