cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Energy reconstruction of hadron-initiated showers of ultra-high energy cosmic rays
Creators: name: Ros, G.
name: Medina-Tanco, G. A.
name: Supanitsky, A. D.
name: del Peral, L.
name: Rodríguez-Frías, M. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The current methods to determine the primary energy of ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) are different when dealing with hadron or photon primaries. The current experiments combine two different techniques, an array of surface detectors and fluorescence telescopes. The latter allow an almost calorimetric measurement of the primary energy. Thus, hadron-initiated showers detected by both type of detectors are used to calibrate the energy estimator from the surface array (usually the interpolated signal at a certain distance from the shower core S(r0)) with the primary energy. On the other hand, this calibration is not feasible when searching for photon primaries since no high energy photon has been unambiguously detected so far. Therefore, pure Monte Carlo parametrizations are used instead. In this work, we present a new method to determine the primary energy of hadron-induced showers in a hybrid experiment based on a technique previously developed for photon primaries. It consists on a set of calibration curves that relate the surface energy estimator, S(r0), and the depth of maximum development of the shower, Xmax, obtained from the fluorescence telescopes. Then, the primary energy can be determined from pure surface information since S(r0) and the zenith angle of the incoming shower are only needed. Considering a mixed sample of ultra-high energy proton and iron primaries and taking into account the reconstruction uncertainties and shower to shower fluctuations, we demonstrate that the primary energy may be determined with a systematic uncertainty below 1% and resolution around 16% in the energy range from 10^{18.5} to 10^{19.6} eV. Several array geometries, the shape of the energy error distributions and the uncertainties due to the unknown composition of the primary flux have been analyzed as well.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures. Accepted in Astroparticle Physics (in press). 2015. Online available http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0927650515000626
Fatism, Self-Monitoring and the Pursuit of Healthiness in the Time of Technological Solutionism
Creators: name: Maturo, Antonio
Publisher: name: QuiEdit
Year: 2015
Subjects: self-monitoring; quantified-self; obesity

description: Thanks to apps, individuals can measure an immense set of activities and conditions creating huge stocks of personal data. These data can also be shared on social networks. Self-monitoring functions allow individuals to have monitored pathological conditions and to improve life-styles. Many of these apps concern diets. In fact, the turn of the XXI century has witnessed a huge increase of obesity, in rich and in poor countries. Yet, diet apps - even if useful under many respects - can also be considered as examples of an approach which does not consider the influence of inequality and social factors on health. As a consequence, “technological solutionism” is strictly related to the process of medicalization of life and its reductionism.
description: Italian Sociological Review, Vol 4, No 2 (2014)
title: Varied faces of Achilles tendon- the strongest one can also wither!
Creators: name: Devi, Uma
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Extremities
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Digital radiography
subject: MR
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Normal variants
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Study the normal MRI appearance of Achilles tendon (AT) Learn pathologies affecting Achilles tendon and the surrounding...
title: Metastatic Bone Disease: Review of Spectrum of Bony Involvement, Treatment, Survival and Outcome referred to a Tertiary Orthopaedic Hospital
Creators: name: Dalili, Danoob
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Bones
subject: Oncology
subject: Nuclear medicine
subject: Nuclear medicine conventional
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Outcomes analysis
subject: Surgery
subject: Treatment effects
subject: Multidisciplinary cancer care
subject: Metastases
subject: Neoplasia

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: To review all the appendicular metastatic bone disease referrals requiring specialist input for the management of long bone pathological fractures. A dedicated referral pathway ( Fig. 70 ) for patients with bony metastasis was introduced at Guys’...
Activation of NF-κB after chronic ethanol intake and haemorrhagic shock/resuscitation in mice: NF-κB after chronic ethanol and H/R
Creators: name: Jobin, C.
name: Marzi, I.
name: Maraslioglu, M.
name: Henrich, D.
name: Nauck, C.
name: Korff, S.
name: Blattner, C.
name: Lehnert, M.
name: Weber, R.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Chronic ethanol abuse and haemorrhagic shock are major causes of global mortality and, separately, induce profound hepato- and immune-toxic effects via activation of NF-κB. Here, we assessed the effects of chronic ethanol intake upon the pathophysiological derangements after haemorrhagic shock with subsequent resuscitation (H/R), with particular attention to the contribution of NF-κB.
title: Traumatic overuse injuries in athletes: An observational nonrandomised prospective study with multimodality imaging and follow up
Creators: name: Dalili, Danoob
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Trauma
subject: Inflammation
subject: Athletic injuries
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Arthrography
subject: Ultrasound
subject: SPECT-CT
subject: MR
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Emergency

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: To describe a spectrum of soft tissue, bony and joint injuries presenting to our institution, caused by repeated micro trauma and overuse. To analyse the imaging findings seen on conventional radiographs, cross sectional and SPECT/CT imaging. To...
Molecular modelling, synthesis, cytotoxicity and anti-tumour mechanisms of 2-aryl-6-substituted quinazolinones as dual-targeted anti-cancer agents: Development of novel dual-targeted anti-cancer agents
Creators: name: Lee, H. Z.
name: Hour, M. J.
name: Zhao, Yu
name: Chen, T. L.
name: Lee, K. T.
name: Lee, K. H.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Our previous study demonstrated that 6-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)-2-(3-methoxyphenyl)quinazolin-4-one (HMJ38) was a potent anti-tubulin agent. Here, HMJ38 was used as a lead compound to develop more potent anti-cancer agents and to examine the anti-cancer mechanisms.
title:  Raising Awareness of Culture in Academic Communication: A Workshop Concept
Creators: name: Schluer, Jennifer
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2016

description: Questo articolo presenta un’idea laboratoriale per la sensibilizzazione degli studenti e dei ricercatori circa gli aspetti culturali in contesti accademici, comprese le interazioni in ELF. I primi risultati di un workshop con gli studenti indicano che le attività di sensibilizzazione culturale possono innescare processi di auto-riflessione sul ruolo della cultura nella produzione di conoscenza accademica. Si ritiene che una maggiore sensibilità per i fattori culturali possa, in ultima analisi, favorire la condivisione della ricerca interculturale e interdisciplinare.
description: Intercultural Communication. New Perspectives from ELF
Multidimensional entire solutions for an elliptic system modelling phase separation
Creators: name: Soave, Nicola
name: Zilio, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35B08, 35B06, 35B53 (Primary), 35B40, 35J47 (Secondary)

description: For the system of semilinear elliptic equations \[ ΔV_i = V_i \sum_{j \neq i} V_j^2, \qquad V_i > 0 \qquad \text{in $\mathbb{R}^N$} \] we devise a new method to construct entire solutions. The method extends the existence results already available in the literature, which are concerned with the 2-dimensional case, also in higher dimensions $N \ge 3$. In particular, we provide an explicit relation between orthogonal symmetry subgroups, optimal partition problems of the sphere, the existence of solutions and their asymptotic growth. This is achieved by means of new asymptotic estimates for competing system and new sharp versions for monotonicity formulae of Alt-Caffarelli-Friedman type.
description: Final version: presentation of the results improved, and several minor corrections with respect to the first version
Towards the Genomization of Food? Potentials and Risks of Nutrigenomics as a Way of Personalized Care and Prevention
Creators: name: Galesi, Davide
Publisher: name: QuiEdit
Year: 2015
Subjects: food; nutrigenomics; medicalization

description: The paper examines the increasingly pervasive genomization of food, understood as the redefinition of food consumption according to the needs for therapy, disease prevention, and enhanced wellness determined by the characteristics of an individual’s genetic heritage. From this perspective, food is not only medicalized (reconceptualized in relation to its connections with health and diseases), not only pharmacologized (monitored in its physiological effects on the organism), but also genomized (consumed on the basis of correlations with the individual genome).

The medicine of care and prevention thus finds a further field in which it can overlap with the medicine of human enhancement, even it is one of the most ordinary and fundamental fields of everyday life. Although the genomization process is still ongoing, it appears advisable to focus on its potential and limitations, with a view to targeting control by the public authorities and welfare systems.
description: Italian Sociological Review, Vol 4, No 2 (2014)
New concepts in pharmacological efficacy at 7TM receptors: IUPHAR Review 2: Developing concepts for drug efficacy
Creators: name: Kenakin, Terry
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: The present-day concept of drug efficacy has changed completely from its original description as the property of agonists that causes tissue activation. The ability to visualize the multiple behaviours of seven transmembrane receptors has shown that drugs can have many efficacies and also that the transduction of drug stimulus to various cellular stimulus–response cascades can be biased towards some but not all pathways. This latter effect leads to agonist ‘functional selectivity’, which can be favourable for the improvement of agonist therapeutics. However, in addition, biased agonist potency becomes cell type dependent with the loss of the monotonic behaviour of stimulus–response mechanisms, leading to potential problems in agonist quantification. This has an extremely important effect on the discovery process for new agonists since it now cannot be assumed that a given screening or lead optimization assay will correctly predict therapeutic behaviour. This review discusses these ideas and how new approaches to quantifying agonist effect may be used to circumvent the cell type dependence of agonism. This article, written by a corresponding member of the International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology Committee on Receptor Nomenclature and Drug Classification (NC-IUPHAR), reviews our current understanding of the interaction of ligands with seven transmembrane receptors. Further information on these pharmacological concepts is being incorporated into the IUPHAR/BPS database http://GuideToPharmacology.org.
2023 Research Software Engineer Asia Australia Unconference Summary Report
Creators: name: Mosbergen, Rowland
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 461299
subject: Software engineering not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 310299
subject: Bioinformatics and computational biology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 460103
subject: Applications in life sciences
classificationCode: 461306
subject: Numerical computation and mathematical software

description: The first online Research Software Engineer (RSE) Asia Australia Unconference was from the 14th to the 16th of September 2022. This was a joint partnership between the newly formed RSE Asia Association and the RSE Association of Australia and New Zealand.
 This is report is a summary of the proceedings with a PDF and a Word document for accessibility.
title: Correlation between imaging and arthroscopy in patients presenting with femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) to a young adult hip center of excellence
Creators: name: Dalili, Danoob
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Anatomy
subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: SPECT-CT
subject: Surgery
subject: Comparative studies
subject: Outcomes analysis
subject: Developmental disease
subject: Dysplasias
subject: Arthritides

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: To compare the imaging findings seen on static, dynamic and functional studies performed in this cohort of patients referred to our young adult hip specialist centre with the gold standard intraoperative arthroscopic...
title: Penile implants: complications, pearls and pitfalls
Creators: name: Pires, Verena
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genital / Reproductive system male
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Complications
subject: eLearning
subject: Image compression
subject: Prostheses

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Present the normal anatomy, indications, and contraindications of penile prosthesis implants and its types; Discuss the normal appearance in different imaging techniques, MRI protocol, and imaging pitfalls; Provide a classification of main...
Supplementary Information from Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 1 regulates the directional migration of lymphatic endothelial cells in response to fluid shear stress.
Creators: name: Surya, Vinay N.
name: Michalaki, Eleftheria
name: Huang, Eva Y.
name: Fuller, Gerald G.
name: Dunn, Alexander R.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biophysics
Biological Engineering

description: Contains figures showing the HLMVECs migratory responses to impinging flow across wider WSS ranges, and inhibition of S1PR1 while exposed to uniform WSS
title: MRI features of post-arthroscopy pain syndrome (PAPS): Correlation with preoperative imaging and up to four years of follow up
Creators: name: Isaac, Amanda
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Anatomy
subject: Extremities
subject: MR
subject: SPECT
subject: Plain radiographic studies
subject: Decision analysis
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Surgery
subject: Arthritides
subject: Outcomes

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: To analyse literature-described MRI findings seen in patients presenting with new onset or persistent pain following hip arthroscopy for femoroacetabular impingement...
The Consumption of Food between Risk of Individualism and Political Participation
Creators: name: Carrera, Letizia
Publisher: name: QuiEdit
Year: 2015
Subjects: Political consumerism; biological food; political participation

description: Nowadays, we all live in a globalised world, a scenery where the control on their own daily experience is getting more and more evanescent. In this variable and dangerous scenery, food is becoming a source of incertitude and danger, too. A lot of people, as consumers, perceive that their relationship of trust with food producers is cracked, so the watchword is now “to distrust”. But totally opposite sign processes live alongside these processes and these political fractures. Crisis of politics, meant in the traditional sense, in fact, if one side has alienated many people from political life, it has also changed the forms of participation. In fact, many people have started to vocalize their dissent through channels very different from the traditional ones. Consumption choices are included between them.

In this essay we focused our attention on food consumption choices, and specially on biological food consumption, which shows that the relationship between man and environment is complicated and full of deep implications.

In order to investigate this relationship, we have realized a qualitative survey by using semi-structured interviews addressed to a “sample”of 81 people who live in Apulia, selected in random way. They have been asked what kind of products they buy, the frequency of their purchases and, moreover, the motivations which encouraged them to make their choices.In checking the interviews, we find a composed classification. Different types start from the highest level of individualism arriving to the highest level of political interest. It shows as consumption of biological food, may actually be the result of very different, and even opposite, motivations.
description: Italian Sociological Review, Vol 4, No 2 (2014)
Receptor activity modifying proteins (RAMPs) interact with the VPAC 2 receptor and CRF 1 receptors and modulate their function: RAMP interactions with VPAC2and CRF1receptors
Creators: name: Barwell, J.
name: Caron, K. M.
name: Lindmark, H.
name: Poyner, D. R.
name: Wootten, D.
name: Drmota, T.
name: Kadmiel, M.
name: Willcockson, H.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Although it is established that the receptor activity modifying proteins (RAMPs) can interact with a number of GPCRs, little is known about the consequences of these interactions. Here the interaction of RAMPs with the glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP-1 receptor), the human vasoactive intestinal polypeptide/pituitary AC-activating peptide 2 receptor (VPAC2) and the type 1 corticotrophin releasing factor receptor (CRF1) has been examined.
Structure-activity relationships of pentamidine-affected ion channel trafficking and dofetilide mediated rescue: Ion channel trafficking
Creators: name: Tidwell, R. R.
name: Stary-Weinzinger, A.
name: Varkevisser, R.
name: Houtman, M. J.C.
name: De Git, K. C.G.
name: Van Der Heyden, M. A.G.
name: Beekman, H. D.M.
name: Linder, T.
name: Vos, M. A.
name: Ijzerman, A. P.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Drug interference with normal hERG protein trafficking substantially reduces the channel density in the plasma membrane and thereby poses an arrhythmic threat. The chemical substructures important for hERG trafficking inhibition were investigated using pentamidine as a model drug. Furthermore, the relationship between acute ion channel block and correction of trafficking by dofetilide was studied.
title: "Landmark Decision": The Eisenhower Decision Matrix in the Practice of Radiology
Creators: name: Gerard, Perry
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Professional issues
subject: PACS
subject: Health policy and practice
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Define the Eisenhower Decision Matrix and identify its significance Describe the application of this concept in radiology and demonstrate how it can increase efficiency and productivity Discuss the process for integration into a radiology...
title: Transient “Femoral blaze” phenomenon in patients treated with Corail® Hip arthroplasty: an observational cohort study & theoretical evaluation of possible causes
Creators: name: Dalili, Danoob
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Nuclear medicine
subject: Anatomy
subject: SPECT-CT
subject: MR
subject: Plain radiographic studies
subject: Decision analysis
subject: Outcomes analysis
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Arthritides
subject: Biological effects
subject: Outcomes

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: To evaluate the possible cause & describe, the transient, increased tracer uptake on SPECT- CT observed around the cementless femoral component in a proportion of patients who underwent primary hip arthroplasty using the Corail®Total hip system, in...
Food and Social Change: Signs of Change in Spanish Eating Habits
Creators: name: Méndez, Cecilia Díaz
Publisher: name: QuiEdit
Year: 2015
Subjects: eating habits; food consumption

description: Eating habits are changing in modern societies. However, existing data is insufficient to provide in-depth information regarding the social dimensions of these changes. This article describes the principal traits of the eating habits of Spanish people, based on the nationwide ENHALI-2012 survey. The data show a society which is very cohesive with regard to eating habits, but in which there are also signs of change. A panoramic view is presented of how eating is organized in Spain based on meal timetables, of who meals are shared with and of where they are eaten. An explanation is also given of the factors which are taken into account when cooking, of the criteria used when shopping and of the level of trust which consumers have in institutions whose job it is to ensure that people eat correctly. Finally, an analysis is made of what makes Spanish people follow specific diets. The conclusion raises the question of whether existing conditions are conducive to following a healthy diet or if, alternatively, the current scenario favours inappropriate eating habits.
description: Italian Sociological Review, Vol 4, No 2 (2014)
title: "At Your Wits' End": The Concepts of "Decision Fatigue" in Radiology: Evaluation and Implications
Creators: name: Gerard, Perry
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Radiographers
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: CT
subject: Plain radiographic studies
subject: Education
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To discuss the concept of “decision fatigue” as it relates to the radiology...
Supplementary Information from Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 1 regulates the directional migration of lymphatic endothelial cells in response to fluid shear stress
Creators: name: Surya, Vinay N.
name: Michalaki, Eleftheria
name: Huang, Eva Y.
name: Fuller, Gerald G.
name: Dunn, Alexander R.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biophysics
Biological Engineering

description: Contains figures showing the HLMVECs migratory responses to impinging flow across wider WSS ranges, and inhibition of S1PR1 while exposed to uniform WSS
Stochastic model of financial markets reproducing scaling and memory in volatility return intervals
Creators: name: Gontis, Vygintas
name: Havlin, Shlomo
name: Kononovicius, Aleksejus
name: Podobnik, Boris
name: Stanley, H. Eugene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Finance (q-fin.GN)
subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We investigate the volatility return intervals in the NYSE and FOREX markets. We explain previous empirical findings using a model based on the interacting agent hypothesis instead of the widely-used efficient market hypothesis. We derive macroscopic equations based on the microscopic herding interactions of agents and find that they are able to reproduce various stylized facts of different markets and different assets with the same set of model parameters. We show that the power-law properties and the scaling of return intervals and other financial variables have a similar origin and could be a result of a general class of non-linear stochastic differential equations derived from a master equation of an agent system that is coupled by herding interactions. Specifically, we find that this approach enables us to recover the volatility return interval statistics as well as volatility probability and spectral densities for the NYSE and FOREX markets, for different assets, and for different time-scales. We find also that the historical S\&P500 monthly series exhibits the same volatility return interval properties recovered by our proposed model. Our statistical results suggest that human herding is so strong that it persists even when other evolving fluctuations perturbate the financial system.
description: 19 pages, 8 figures
Food from a Sociological Perspective
Creators: name: Golino, Antonella
Publisher: name: QuiEdit
Year: 2015
Subjects: food; social dimension; culture

description: The aim of this article is to examine, from a sociological point of view, the roles, functions, attributes, meanings and practices connected to the concept of food.

Food is the symbol of socio-cultural realities, the product cyclically adapted to environmental, structural and cultural changes in which it is inserted. Now more than ever, the variegated and complex universe of food makes up a privileged observatory for the understanding of the marked transformation taking place in post-modern societies.

The modern press, television, and publishing industries continuously grind out questions regarding food, both as to diet and health, as well as to recipes and loisir. Food is ever-present in conversation, in opinions, in education, in daily life. For this reason, it can be considered a means of communication through which the social agent expresses himself and his own view of the world.

Feasting, enjoyment, pleasure, sociality, worry, excess, waste: when the meaning of food goes beyond edible.
description: Italian Sociological Review, Vol 4, No 2 (2014)
Society’s Visible Patrimony. A Sociological Approach to Understanding Consumption and Material Culture
Creators: name: Setiffi, Francesca
Publisher: name: QuiEdit
Year: 2015
Subjects: material culture; sociology of consumption; social relationships

description: This essay explores the unique advantage that a sociological approach to the study of consumption and material culture can provide. While in anthropological literature objects, goods, things, exchanges and gifts are treated with the same weight as values, ideologies and collective beliefs, in sociological literature the amount of analytical and interpretive attention given to material culture has been the result of a longer process of coming to understand the symbolic nature of the world of objects. The increasing prevalence of consumption processes in everyday life merits an investigation of material culture’s symbolic and explicatory potential as an area of symbolic mediation. An area in which the subject constructs social ties and relations and activates processes of self-identification and mutual recognition.
description: Italian Sociological Review, Vol 4, No 2 (2014)
title: Reflections on a decade of hybrid SPECT/CT imaging of the wrist
Creators: name: Dalili, Danoob
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear medicine
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: SPECT-CT
subject: SPECT
subject: MR
subject: Physiological studies
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Localisation
subject: Arthritides
subject: Athletic injuries
subject: Outcomes

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: To explore the added value of SPECT/CT of the wrist. Reflecting onpractice in our institution over the past 10 years, we compare and correlate the significance of SPECT/CT with routine cross-sectional, sonographic and conventional radiographic...
Tolerance to nitroglycerin through proteasomal down-regulation of aldehyde dehydrogenase-2 in a genetic mouse model of ascorbate deficiency: Nitrate tolerance in ascorbate deficiency
Creators: name: Schmidt, K.
name: Mayer, B.
name: Wenzl, M. V.
name: Stessel, H.
name: Maeda, N.
name: Schrammel, A.
name: Wölkart, G.
name: Beretta, M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: L-gulonolactone oxidase-deficient (Gulo(-/-)) mice were used to study the effects of ascorbate deficiency on aortic relaxation by nitroglycerin (GTN) with focus on changes in the expression and activity of vascular aldehyde dehydrogenase-2 (ALDH2), which catalyses GTN bioactivation.
title: Hansen’s disease facial changes on computed tomography scans
Creators: name: Gonçalves, Dâmaris
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ear / Nose / Throat
subject: Head and neck
subject: Soft tissues / Skin
subject: CT
subject: Complications
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Connective tissue disorders
subject: Infection

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: The purposes of this exhibit are to illustrate typical craniofacial changes induced by Hansen’s disease (HD) on computed tomography (CT) imaging and to discuss main differential diagnoses which can promote similar craniofacial...
title: Who deserves the “calling”? : Optimisation of telephone reminders to improve attendance in radiology
Creators: name: Ooi , Jolene
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Management
subject: MR
subject: RIS
subject: Audit and standards
subject: Cost-effectiveness
subject: Health policy and practice
subject: Workforce

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Outpatient non-attendances reflect missed care opportunities and resource inefficiency that have added to the financial stress in radiology practices 1 . Exploratory studies investigating reasons for outpatient non-attendances was forgetting the...
title: Great exSPECT-CTations: Hybrid imaging in traumatic wrist injuries
Creators: name: Dalili, Danoob
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Trauma
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: SPECT-CT
subject: SPECT
subject: MR
subject: Localisation
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Outcomes analysis
subject: Trauma
subject: Arthritides
subject: Athletic injuries

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: To establish the added value of SPECT/CT in wrist trauma. Reflecting on a decade of practice, we compare and correlate the significance of SPECT/CT with routine cross-sectional, sonographic and conventional radiographic...
A Minkowski type inequality in space forms
Creators: name: Xia, Chao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this note we apply the general Reilly formula established in \cite{QX} to the solution of a Neumann boundary value problem to prove an optimal Minkowski type inequality in space forms.
description: 8 pages, an equivalent statement of the main theorem is added
Angiotensin II stimulation alters vasomotor response to adenosine in mouse mesenteric artery: role for A1 and A2B adenosine receptors.
Creators: name: Yadav, Vishal R.
name: Nayeem, Mohammed A.
name: Mustafa, S. Jamal
name: Tilley, Stephen L.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Stimulation of the A1 adenosine receptor and angiotensin II receptor type-1 (AT1 receptor) causes vasoconstriction through activation of cytochrome P450 4A (CYP4A) and ERK1/2. Thus, we hypothesized that acute angiotensin II activation alters the vasomotor response induced by the non-selective adenosine receptor agonist, NECA, in mouse mesenteric arteries (MAs).

EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: We used a Danish Myo Technology wire myograph to measure muscle tension in isolated MAs from wild type (WT), A1 receptor and A2B receptor knockout (KO) mice. Western blots were performed to determine the expression of AT1 receptors and CYP4A.

KEY RESULTS: Acute exposure (15 min) to angiotensin II attenuated the NECA-dependent vasodilatation and enhanced vasoconstriction. This vasoconstrictor effect of angiotensin II in NECA-treated MAs was abolished in A1 receptor KO mice and in WT mice treated with the A1 receptor antagonist DPCPX, CYP4A inhibitor HET0016 and ERK1/2 inhibitor PD98059. In MAs from A2B receptor KO mice, the vasoconstrictor effect of angiotensin II on the NECA-induced response was shown to be dependent on A1 receptors. Furthermore, in A2B receptor KO mice, the expression of AT1 receptors and CYP4A was increased and the angiotensin II-induced vasoconstriction enhanced. In addition, inhibition of KATP channels with glibenclamide significantly reduced NECA-induced vasodilatation in WT mice.

CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: Acute angiotensin II stimulation enhanced A1 receptor-dependent vasoconstriction and inhibited A2B receptor-dependent vasodilatation, leading to a net vasoconstriction and altered vasomotor response to NECA in MAs. This interaction may be important in the regulation of BP.
title: Grading The Extent Of Lung Involvement On Covid19 Chest X-rays: A Machine-learning Based Triage Tool
Creators: name: DESAI, NIRJA
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence
subject: Respiratory system
subject: Plain radiographic studies
subject: Experimental investigations
subject: Infection

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Developing a machine-learning tool to grade the extent of lung involvement on chest x-rays of COVID19...
title: A Look at Popliteal Fossa Masses
Creators: name: Gaio, Raquel
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Anatomy
subject: Extremities
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Ultrasound
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Education
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure Details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: Review some of the most common etiologies of popliteal fossa masses. Understand the anatomical features and the radiological appearance of the different...
Supplementary Material from A biological invasion modifies the dynamics of a host–parasite arms race
Creators: name: Brown, Gregory P.
name: Shine, Richard
name: Rollins, Lee Ann
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310399
subject: Ecology not elsewhere classified

description: By imposing novel selection pressures on both participants, biological invasions can modify evolutionary ‘arms races’ between hosts and parasites. A spatially replicated cross-infection experiment reveals strong spatial divergence in the ability of lungworms (Rhabdias pseudosphaerocephala) to infect invasive cane toads (Rhinella marina) in Australia. In areas colonized for longer than 20 years, toads are more resistant to infection by local strains of parasites than by allopatric strains. The situation reverses at the invasion front, where super-infective parasites have evolved. Invasion-induced shifts in genetic diversity and selective pressures may explain why hosts gain advantage over parasites in long-colonized areas, whereas parasites gain advantage at the invasion front.
title: Spectral contrast enhancement mammography: in which cases can be useful to breast radiologists?
Creators: name: Hernandez Herrero, Mariola
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Contrast agents
subject: Oncology
subject: Mammography
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Education
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Cancer
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: - Explain what the spectral contrast enhancement mammography (CESM) consists of, since it is a little-known widespread diagnostic imaging technique. - Define the possible potential indications for mammography with contrast, based on the radiological...
title: Radiomic textural analysis of non-tumoral brain regions in paediatric medulloblastoma following radiotherapy
Creators: name: Sakhavalkar, Priyanka
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Oncology
subject: Paediatric
subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: MR
subject: Radiation therapy / Oncology
subject: Radiobiology
subject: Biological effects
subject: Cancer
subject: Toxicity

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Medulloblastoma is the most common malignant brain tumour in children [1]. Medulloblastomas arise in the cerebellum and have a propensity to disseminate throughout the whole central nervous system (CNS). Treatment consists of surgical resection,...
Supplementary material from The spectral underpinnings of pathogen spread on animal networks
Creators: name: Fountain-Jones, Nicholas M.
name: Silk, Mathew
name: Appaw, Raima Carol
name: Hamede, Rodrigo
name: Rushmore, Julie
name: VanderWaal, Kimberly
name: Craft, Meggan E
name: Carver, Scott
name: Charleston, Michael
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: Epidemiology

description: Supplementary tables and figures
title: Significance of cranial CT scan correlation in the clinical evaluation of intracranial traumatic injuries in pediatric patients seen at the emergency department of UP-Philippine General Hospital
Creators: name: Sydiongco- Inocencio, Paula Marie
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Emergency
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Paediatric
subject: CT
subject: Radiation safety
subject: Acute
subject: Outcomes
subject: Trauma

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) among children is related with significant morbidity and mortality, and is one of the most common reasons for hospitalization. In the Philippines, accidents rank sixth and encompass children and adolescents in 40% of the...
title: MR enterography in Crohn disease: a primer for Residents
Creators: name: Irmici, Giovanni
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: MR-Enterography
subject: Contrast agent-oral
subject: Inflammation

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To illustrate the key elements of magnetic resonance enterography (MRE) in Crohn's disease (CD): patient's preparation, MRI technique and main radiological...
title: Imaging of hand injuries: Make it easy on yourself
Creators: name: Fontan, Claudia
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Trauma
subject: Surgery
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Musculoskeletal bone

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure Details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: To discuss some of the most common as well as less frequent hand injuries addressing not only the diagnosis but also the management of specific lesions. To review the anatomy related to the region of interest for each lesion. To illustrate these...
Minimum Dimension of a Hilbert Space Needed to Generate a Quantum Correlation
Creators: name: Sikora, Jamie
name: Varvitsiotis, Antonios
name: Wei, Zhaohui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Consider a two-party correlation that can be generated by performing local measurements on a bipartite quantum system. A question of fundamental importance is to understand how many resources, which we quantify by the dimension of the underlying quantum system, are needed to reproduce this correlation. In this Letter, we identify an easy-to-compute lower bound on the smallest Hilbert space dimension needed to generate a given two-party quantum correlation. We show that our bound is tight on many well-known correlations and discuss how it can rule out correlations of having a finite-dimensional quantum representation. We show that our bound is multiplicative under product correlations and also that it can witness the non-convexity of certain restricted-dimensional quantum correlations.
description: 5 pages
The Salford Samples: 300 word statement
Creators: name: Scott, Joanne Emma
Publisher: name: University of Salford
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 190504 Performance and Installation Art
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)

description: This 300 word statement outlines the aims, context, process and findings of the project.
title: Eponyms in musculoskeletal anatomy
Creators: name: Manzella, Adonis
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Anatomy
subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Plain radiographic studies
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Education
subject: History
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure Details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: 1-To present some of the eponyms used in musculoskeletal anatomy. 2-To illustrate the anatomic structures related to these eponyms using different imaging modalities and/or schematic drawings. 3-To pay a tribute to the great individuals who have...
Energy Systems and Applications in Agriculture
Creators: name: Sultan, Muhammad
name: Mahmood, Muhammad Hamid
name: Ahamed, Md Shamim
name: Shamshiri, Redmond R.
name: Shahzad, Muhammad Wakil
Publisher: name: Basel : MDPI
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: agriculture
subject: energy sytems
subject: 620

description: [No abstract available]
The Salford Samples: 300 word statement
Creators: name: Scott, Joanne Emma
Publisher: name: University of Salford
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 190504 Performance and Installation Art
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)

description: This 300 word statement outlines the aims, context, process and findings of the project.
title:  Modality Practices Among ELF Users in Academic Discussions: Dominant and Peripheral Participants
Creators: name: Thompson, Alan
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2016

description: Questo documento analizza le varie forme usate per esprimere la modalità in ELF a seconda del ruolo — dominante o secondario — di un partecipante in una discussione. Si è analizzato un sottoinsieme di un corpus di conversazioni registrate per studiare come sia espressa la modalità - in particolare gli usi di ausiliari modali e di indicatori comuni di tipo epistemico e attitudinale («pensare», «gradire, piacere», etc.). Alcuni partecipanti hanno evidenziato modelli caratteristici per esprimere la modalità solamente quando hanno assunto un ruolo dominante nella discussione, non quando ne hanno avuto uno secondario. Le relazioni osservate in questo studio suggeriscono che il ruolo dominante nella conversazione è un attributo che non è distribuito in modo uniforme, non soltanto a causa della differenza di personalità, ma anche a causa di fattori interculturali. Inoltre, questo dominio si realizza, oppure è messo in atto, attraverso specifici comportamenti linguistici.
description: Intercultural Communication. New Perspectives from ELF
title: Musculoskeletal in injuries related playground, bouncy castle and trampoline trauma: Imaging Review
Creators: name: Ramesh, Nagabathula
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Bones
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Trauma
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: CT
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Education
subject: Socio-economic issues
subject: Trauma
subject: Acute
subject: Outcomes

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure Details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: The aim of this educational poster is to present the various types ofmusculoskeletal injuriesin children occurring while at playgrounds, bouncy castles and...
Measuring quantum radiation reaction in laser--electron-beam collisions
Creators: name: Blackburn, T. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Today's high-intensity laser facilities produce short pulses can, in tight focus, reach peak intensities of $10^{22}\,\mathrm{Wcm}^{-2}$ and, in long focus, wakefield-accelerate electrons to GeV energies. The radiation-reaction--dominated regime, where the recoil from stochastic photon emission becomes significant, can be reached in the collision of such an electron beam with an intense short pulse. Measuring the total energy emitted in gamma rays or the presence of a prominent depletion zone in the electron beam's post-collision energy spectrum would provide strong evidence of radiation reaction, provided enough electrons penetrate the region of highest laser intensity. Constraints on the accuracy of timing necessary to achieve this are given for a head-on collision.
title: Chondropathy- Don’t Forget the grading
Creators: name: Oliveira, Carlos
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Bones
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Education and training
subject: Inflammation

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure Details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: To review the most common literature and state of art regarding cartilage of the knee and search our database for representative...