cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Calanthe wenshanensis J. W. Zhai, L. J. Chen & Z. J. Liu 2013, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Zhai, Jun-Wen
name: Chen, Li-Jun
name: Xing, Fu-Wu
name: Liu, Zhong-Jian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: 1. Calanthe wenshanensis J.W.Zhai, L.J.Chen & Z.J.Liu, sp. nov. (Figs. 1, 2)
 This species is similar to C. herbacea Lindley (1855:10); they both have Alisma-like leaves and green sepals and petals, but the former can be distinguished by lateral lobes of its lip that embrace the midlobe and fleshy and horn-like midlobe that is slightly lobed apically.
 Type: — CHINA. Yunnan (ńffl): Malipo (ṀĀă), 1000 m, under forest, 4 April 2011, Liu 5305 (holotype NOCC!).
Terrestrial herbs, 18–25 cm tall. Pseudobulbs ovate or conical, 2.0–3.0 × 1.8–2.2 cm. Leaves 4–6, oblong to elliptic, base contracted to a petiole, 5–7 cm long?apex acuminate. Scape arising from leaf axil, erect, up to 55 cm, pubescent; raceme 30 cm long, laxly ca. 13-flowered; flower bracts oblong-lanceolate, green, ca. 1.3 cm long. Flowers ca. 1.5–2.0 cm in diameter, yellowish green; pedicel and ovary 1.5–2.5 cm, densely pubescent. Sepals subequal, ovate to oblong-ovate, ca. 1.5 × 0.6 cm; dorsal sepal concave, cymbiform; petals subspatulate, ca. 0.3 cm wide, lip adnate to column wings, deeply trilobed, midlobe spreading, wing-like, slightly lobed apically, apiculate in sinus; disk with a cluster of yellow wart-like calli at base; lateral lobes connivent with the calli, horn-like; spur arcuate, yellowish green, ca. 1.3–1.5 cm, outside pubescent, apex obtuse. Column ca. 0.5 cm, white; rostellum bilobed; pollinia waxy, 8, in 2 groups. Fl. Aug.
description: Published as part of Zhai, Jun-Wen, Chen, Li-Jun, Xing, Fu-Wu & Liu, Zhong-Jian, 2013, Two new species of Calanthe (Orchidaceae; Epidendroideae) from China, pp. 51-55 in Phytotaxa 123 (1) on page 51, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.123.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5085016
title: Effects of terrain on temporal changes in susceptibility of debris flows and associated hydrogeomorphic processes after forest harvesting
Creators: name: Imaizumi, Fumitoshi
Publisher: name: Mountain Scholar
Year: 2019
Subjects: forest harvesitng
debris flow
landslide

description: Forest harvesting is one of the most common and significant land cover changes and largely affects hydrogeomorphic processes in mountainous areas. Many studies have reported the direct impacts of forest harvesting on the susceptibility of slopes to landslides and surface erosion. However, ambiguity still remains in the impacts of forest harvesting on the occurrence of debris flows in channel. The impact of forest harvesting on the susceptibility of torrents to debris flows and associated hydrogeomorphic processes was interpreted in the Sanko catchment, central Japan, where the forest management record dates back to 1912. In order to clarify the contribution of landslides on the initiation of debris flows, landslides were classified into three types based on the termination point of the landslide sediment. Effects of terrain on the susceptibility of debris flows coming directly from landslides and those caused by mass movement of channel deposits were analyzed separately using aerial photographs taken in nine different years. Impact of forest harvesting on debris-flow occurrence was greatest in forest stands that were clearcut 1 to 10 yr earlier, with progressively lesser impacts continuing up to 25 yr after harvesting. The frequency of debris flows, which came directly from landslides, showed a similar time variation to that of landslides. A higher ratio of landslides turned directly into debris flows in steeper channel sections than in gentler channel sections. Angle of the landslide-channel junction also affected the ratio of landslides turning into debris flows. Debris flows caused by mass movement of channel deposits during high streamflow events also frequently occurred within 25 yr of clearcutting, possibly associated with active sediment supply from hillslopes by the landslide. Debris flows classified into this type were mostly initiated in channel sections steeper than 20°. Therefore, the effect of forest harvesting on debris flow susceptibility is variable depending on catchment terrain. Field monitoring showed that volume and spatial distribution of channel deposits, which affects bedload rate, depends on debris flow history in the catchment. Suspended sediment rate was also affected by debris flow and landslide history, because debris flows create sources of suspended sediment, such as bare areas along channel banks. Therefore, the impacts of debris flows on hydrogeomorphic processes after forest harvesting likely continue beyond the decline in debris flow and landslide frequency, due to changes to the sediment storage and sediment source by the occurrence of debris flows.
Recalibrating the Cosmic Star Formation History
Creators: name: Wilkins, Stephen M.
name: Lovell, Christopher C.
name: Stanway, Elizabeth R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The calibrations linking observed luminosities to the star formation rate depend on the assumed stellar population synthesis model, initial mass function, star formation and metal enrichment history, and whether reprocessing by dust and gas is included. Consequently the shape and normalisation of the inferred cosmic star formation history is sensitive to these assumptions. Using v2.2.1 of the Binary Population and Spectral Synthesis (\bpass) model we determine a new set of calibration coefficients for the ultraviolet, thermal-infrared, and, hydrogen recombination lines. These ultraviolet and thermal infrared coefficients are 0.15-0.2 dex higher than those widely utilised in the literature while the H$α$ coefficient is $\sim 0.35$ dex larger. These differences arise in part due to the inclusion binary evolution pathways but predominantly reflect an extension in the IMF to 300 $M_{\odot}$ and a change in the choice of reference metallicity. We use these new coefficients to recalibrate the cosmic star formation history, and find improved agreement between the integrated cosmic star formation history and the in-situ measured stellar mass density as a function of redshift. However, these coefficients produce new tension between star formation rate densities inferred from the ultraviolet and thermal-infrared and those from H$α$.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
On uniqueness in the inverse obstacle problem via the positive supersolutions of the Helmholtz equation
Creators: name: Ikehata, Masaru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35R30

description: This paper is concerned with an inverse obstacle scattering problem of an acoustic wave for a single incident plane wave and a wave number. The Colton-Sleeman theorem states the unique recovery of sound-soft obstacles with a smooth boundary from the far-field pattern of the scattered wave for a single incident plane wave at a fixed wave number. The wave number has a bound given by the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of the negative Laplacian in an open ball that contains the obstacles. In this paper, another proof of the Colton-Sleeman theorem that works also for the case when we have a known {\it unbounded} set that contains obstacles is given. Unlike original one, the proof given here is not based on the monotonicity of the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of the negative Laplacian. Instead, it relies on a {\it positive supersolution} of the Helmholtz equation in a known domain that contains obstacles. Some corollaries which are new and not covered by the Colton-Sleeman Theorem are also given.
description: 7 pages
Evolution of the Galaxy Luminosity Function at z < 0.3
Creators: name: Loveday, Jon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We measure the redshift-dependent luminosity function and the comoving radial density of galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 1 (SDSS DR1). Both measurements indicate that the apparent number density of bright galaxies increases by a factor ~3 as redshift increases from z=0 to z=0.3. This result is robust to the assumed cosmology, to the details of the K-correction and to direction on the sky. These observations are most naturally explained by significant evolution in the luminosity and/or number density of galaxies at redshifts z < 0.3. Such evolution is also consistent with the steep number-magnitude counts seen in the APM Galaxy Survey, without the need to invoke a local underdensity in the galaxy distribution distribution or magnitude scale errors.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures. MNRAS in press. Minor changes correspond to accepted version of paper
Are the anti-charmed and bottomed pentaquarks molecular heptaquarks?
Creators: name: Bicudo, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I study the charmed $uudd\bar c$ resonance D*p (3100) very recently discovered by the H1 collaboration at Hera. An anticharmed resonance was already predicted, in a recent publication mostly dedicated to the S=1 resonance Theta+(1540). To confirm these recent predictions, I apply the same standard quark model with a quark-antiquark annihilation constrained by chiral symmetry. I find that repulsion excludes the D*p (3100) as a $uudd\bar c$ s-wave pentaquark. I explore the D*p (3100) as a heptaquark, equivalent to a N-pi-D* linear molecule, with positive parity and total isospin I=0. I find that the N-D repulsion is cancelled by the attraction existing in the N-pi and pi-D channels. In our framework this state is harder to bind than the Theta+ described by a k-pi-N borromean bound-state, a lower binding energy is expected in agreement with the H1 observation. Multiquark molecules N-pi-D, N-pi-B* and N-pi-B are also predicted.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, RevTeX
What does a quantum black hole look like?
Creators: name: Aoki, Sinya
name: Onogi, Tetsuya
name: Yokoyama, Shuichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We take a first step towards a holographic description of a black hole by means of a flow equation. We consider a free theory of multiple scalar fields at finite temperature and study its holographic geometry defined through a free flow of the scalar fields. We find that the holographic metric has the following properties: i) It is an asymptotic Anti-de Sitter (AdS) black brane metric with some unknown matter contribution. ii) It has no coordinate singularity and milder curvature singularity. iii) Its time component decays exponentially at a certain AdS radial slice. We find that the matter spreads all over the space, which we speculate to be due to thermal excitation of infinitely many massless higher spin fields. We conjecture that the above three are generic features of a black hole holographically realized by the flow equation method.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures. v2: 16 pages, 4 figures, comment on entropy and a reference added, a figure and discussion improved. v3: published version in PLB
Additional file 10 of Repression of ZNFX1 by LncRNA ZFAS1 mediates tobacco-induced pulmonary carcinogenesis
Creators: name: Xi, Sichuan
name: Shan, Jigui
name: Wu, Xinwei
name: Wang, Haitao
name: Zhang, Mary R.
name: Oyetunji, Shakirat
name: Xu, Hong
name: Xiao, Zuoxiang
name: Tolunay, Tuana
name: Carr, Shamus R.
name: Hoang, Chuong D.
name: Schrump, David S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary material 10: S10. qRT-PCR analysis of SP1 expression in NREC and lung cancer cells treated with or without siRNA targeting SP1.
Additional file 1 of High prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B and C viral infections among people who inject drugs: a potential stumbling block in the control of HIV and viral hepatitis in Tanzania
Creators: name: Kawambwa, Rahim
name: Mtebe Majigo
name: Mohamed, Ahmed
name: Mecky Matee
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. Interview questionnaire.
Porcellanaster ceruleus Wyville Thomson 1877
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Paxillosida
Porcellanasteridae
Porcellanaster
Porcellanaster ceruleus

description: inermis Perrier, 1885, Porcellanaster
Porcellanaster inermis Perrier, 1885: 50 ‒ Perrier 1894: 212, pl. 15, fig. 3a-c.
Porcellanaster ceruleus ‒ Clark & Downey 1992: 100.
CURRENT STATUS. — Porcellanaster ceruleus Wyville Thomson, 1877.
T YPE MATERIAL. — Sahara • 1 syntype; station 101; off Saharan coast; Talisman expedition; 1883; 16°38’N, 20°44’W; depth 3200 m; MNHN-IE-2014-175 • 1 syntype, same as for preceding; MNHN-IE-2014-179.
Azores • 1 syntype; Talisman expedition; MNHN-IE-2014-610.
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 292, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
A Framework for Cloud Security Risk Management Based on the Business Objectives of Organizations
Creators: name: Youssef, Ahmed E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Security is considered one of the top ranked risks of Cloud Computing (CC) due to the outsourcing of sensitive data onto a third party. In addition, the complexity of the cloud model results in a large number of heterogeneous security controls that must be consistently managed. Hence, no matter how strongly the cloud model is secured, organizations continue suffering from lack of trust on CC and remain uncertain about its security risk consequences. Traditional risk management frameworks do not consider the impact of CC security risks on the business objectives of the organizations. In this paper, we propose a novel Cloud Security Risk Management Framework (CSRMF) that helps organizations adopting CC identify, analyze, evaluate, and mitigate security risks in their Cloud platforms. Unlike traditional risk management frameworks, CSRMF is driven by the business objectives of the organizations. It allows any organization adopting CC to be aware of cloud security risks and align their low-level management decisions according to high-level business objectives. In essence, it is designed to address impacts of cloud-specific security risks into business objectives in a given organization. Consequently, organizations are able to conduct a cost-value analysis regarding the adoption of CC technology and gain an adequate level of confidence in Cloud technology. On the other hand, Cloud Service Providers (CSP) are able to improve productivity and profitability by managing cloud-related risks. The proposed framework has been validated and evaluated through a use-case scenario.
Dynamics of Interacting Scalar Fields in Expanding Space-Time
Creators: name: Berera, Arjun
name: Ramos, Rudnei O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effective equation of motion is derived for a scalar field interacting with other fields in a Friedman-Robertson-Walker background space-time. The dissipative behavior reflected in this effective evolution equation is studied both in simplified approximations as well as numerically. The relevance of our results to inflation are considered both in terms of the evolution of the inflaton field as well as its fluctuation spectrum. A brief examination also is made of supersymmetric models that yield dissipative effects during inflation.
description: 36 pages, 12 figures. Version published in the Physical Review D
Additional file 1 of Development assistance for health and the Middle East and North Africa
Creators: name: Yingxi Zhao
name: Micah, Angela
name: Gloyd, Stephen
name: Dieleman, Joseph
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Detailed method for producing the estimates.
title: Eine philosophische Auseinandersetzung mit der katholischen Genderkritik: zur Genealogie und Rezeption eines umstrittenen Begriffs
Creators: name: Behrensen, Maren
Publisher: name: University of Muenster, Institutional Repository MIAMI
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 241 Christian ethics

description: In diesem Beitrag befasst sich Maren Behrensen, wissenschaftliche Mitarbeiterin am ICS, mit dem am Pfingstmontag 2019 erschienenen Dokument "Als Mann und Frau schuf Er sie" der Bildungskongregation. Das Dokument ist die erste ausführliche lehramtliche Auseinandersetzung mit dem Begriff Gender, der seit Jahren für innerkirchliche und gesellschaftliche Debatten sorgt. Ausgehend von der Rezeptionsgeschichte des Begriffs legt Dr. Behrensen eine philosophische Analyse vor, die zeigt, dass die lehramtliche Kritik an Gender in entscheidenden Punkten ihr Ziel verfehlt.
description: Einleitung ..... 2 1. Zum Ursprung des Begriffs 'gender' ..... 3 2. Moneys 'gender' und die feministische Philosophie ..... 6 3. Gender und die katholische Kirche ..... 7 4. Die Politik der Natur ..... 11 5. Freiheit, Gemeinschaft, Lebensform ..... 16 6. Fazit und Ausblick ..... 19 Literaturverzeichnis ..... 21 Die Autorin ..... 24 Bisher erschiene Sozialethische Arbeitspapiere des ICS ..... 25
Unruh quantization in presence of a condensate
Creators: name: Belinskii, V. A.
name: Narozhny, N. B.
name: Fedotov, A. M.
name: Mur, V. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have shown that the Unruh quantization scheme can be realized in Minkowski spacetime in the presence of Bose-Einstein condensate containing infinite average number of particles in the zero boost mode and located basically inside the light cone. Unlike the case of an empty Minkowski spacetime the condensate provides the boundary conditions necessary for the Fulling quantization of the part of the field restricted only to the Rindler wedge of Minkowski spacetime.
description: 4 pages
Concerning Li-rich status of KIC~9821622: A Kepler field RGB star reported as Li-rich Giant
Creators: name: Singh, Raghubar
name: Yerra, Bharat Kumar
name: Reddy, Bacham E.
name: Aoki, Wako
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Given the implications for the origin of Li enhancement in red giants we have reviewed Li-rich classification of KIC~9821622, the only bonafide RGB giant with He inert-core till date, reported as a Li-rich giant by reanalyzing the high-resolution spectra. We have obtained $A(Li)_{LTE} = 1.42 \pm 0.05$ dex. After correcting for non-LTE it is $A(Li)_{NLTE} = 1.57 \pm 0.05 $ dex which is significantly less than the reported A(Li) = $1.80 \pm 0.2$~dex. We found the sub-ordinate line at 6103 Å is too weak or absent to measure Li abundance. The derived abundance is normal for red giants undergoing dilution during the 1st dredge-up. Since all the known Kepler field Li-rich giants belong to the red clump region, this clarification removes the anomaly and strengthens the evidence that the Li enhancement in low mass giants may be associated only with the He-core burning phase. The Li excess origin, probably, lies during He-flash at the RGB tip, an immediate preceding phase to red clump.
description: 6 Pages, 4 Figures, Accepted, MNRAS
CCD based phase resolved stroboscopic photometry of pulsars
Creators: name: Kotar, Jurij
name: Vidrih, Simon
name: Cadez, Andrej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A stroboscope designed to observe pulsars in the optical spectrum is presented. The absolute phase of the stroboscope is synchronized to better than 2.5 microseconds with the known radio ephemerides for a given pulsar. The absolute timing is provided by the GPS clock. With such a device phase resolved photometry of pulsars can be performed. We demonstrate the instrument's capabilities with the results of a set of observations of the Crab pulsar, the brightest of the known optical pulsars, with a visual magnitude of 16.5, and a rotational frequency of ~29Hz.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures. Accepted in Review of Scientific Instruments
Additional file 11 of Repression of ZNFX1 by LncRNA ZFAS1 mediates tobacco-induced pulmonary carcinogenesis
Creators: name: Xi, Sichuan
name: Shan, Jigui
name: Wu, Xinwei
name: Wang, Haitao
name: Zhang, Mary R.
name: Oyetunji, Shakirat
name: Xu, Hong
name: Xiao, Zuoxiang
name: Tolunay, Tuana
name: Carr, Shamus R.
name: Hoang, Chuong D.
name: Schrump, David S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary material 11: S11. qRT-PCR analysis of NFkB-p65 expression in NREC and lung cancer cells treated with or without siRNA targeting NFkB-p65.
Viola dukadjinica Becker & Kosanin
Creators: name: Tomović, Gordana
name: Kuzmanović, Nevena
name: Barina, Zoltan
name: Đurović, Sanja
name: Jakovljević, Ksenija
name: Vukojičić, Snežana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Hesperiidae
Viola
Viola dukadjinica

description: Viola dukadjinica Becker & Košanin (in Becker 1926: 145)
 Type:— ALBANIA. Northern Albania: Maja Rauns, serpentine, 1400 m, 4 June 1913, N. Košanin s.n. (lectotype BEOU 41953!, designated here). Fig. 1.
 Notes: — In the protologue Becker & Košanin (in Becker 1926: 145) did not cite a holotype. However, sheets of one gathering collected by Košanin on the locality Maja Rauns on 4 June 1913 in two herbaria (‘ the Herbarium in Belgrade and the Herbarium of W. Becker in Berlin ’) were cited as ‘Typus’. Therefore, the two specimens are to be considered as syntypes (ICN Art. 9.5, McNeill et al. 2012). Becker & Košanin also cited in the protologue two additional collections, Markgraf 734a from Mali Shebenikut and Markgraf 601 from Mali Kaptin Martaneshit; both are paratypes (ICN Art 9.6).
 Later on, Erben (1985: 426) designated as neotype a duplicate of one of the specimens collected by Markgraf from BP, believing that all the original material was destroyed. He cited the paratype specimen with the collector number 734 a, therefore, the 'neotype' must be considered as a lectotype (ICN Art. 9.9).
Finally, in BEOU, Stevanović and Niketić discovered one of the syntypes mentioned in the protologue, and named it as an isotype (Stevanović & Niketić 1990: 320). On the label of the herbarium specimen they wrote 'lectotypus' (Fig. 1), but an error occurred in the paper and the citation as isotype was published. Since Erben’s lectotypification was not in conformity with ICN Art. 9.12 (syntypes have priority over paratypes), his choice could be superseded by discovering one of the syntypes (ICN Art. 9.19).
However, we cannot be sure whether the isotype citation published by Stevanović & Niketić (1990: 320) was only a printing error or if they had the intention to designate the other syntype specimen as lectotype, thus we designate here the specimen in BEOU as lectotype.
description: Published as part of Tomović, Gordana, Kuzmanović, Nevena, Barina, Zoltan, Đurović, Sanja, Jakovljević, Ksenija & Vukojičić, Snežana, 2013, Nomenclatural notes on three names in Viola Sect. Melanium (Violaceae), pp. 56-60 in Phytotaxa 123 (1) on pages 57-58, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.123.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/5085028
The Stylometric Processing of Sensory Open Source Data
Creators: name: Kernot, David
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2018
Subjects: neuro-linguistics
self-radicalisation
stylometry
identity
personality

description: This research project’s end goal is on the Lone Wolf Terrorist. The project uses an exploratory approach to the self-radicalisation problem by creating a stylistic fingerprint of a person's personality, or self, from subtle characteristics hidden in a person's writing style. It separates the identity of one person from another based on their writing style. It also separates the writings of suicide attackers from ‘normal' bloggers by critical slowing down; a dynamical property used to develop early warning signs of tipping points. It identifies changes in a person's moods, or shifts from one state to another, that might indicate a tipping point for self-radicalisation. Research into authorship identity using personality is a relatively new area in the field of neurolinguistics. There are very few methods that model how an individual's cognitive functions present themselves in writing. Here, we develop a novel algorithm, RPAS, which draws on cognitive functions such as aging, sensory processing, abstract or concrete thinking through referential activity emotional experiences, and a person's internal gender for identity. We use well-known techniques such as Principal Component Analysis, Linear Discriminant Analysis, and the Vector Space Method to cluster multiple anonymous-authored works. Here we use a new approach, using seriation with noise to separate subtle features in individuals. We conduct time series analysis using modified variants of 1-lag autocorrelation and the coefficient of skewness, two statistical metrics that change near a tipping point, to track serious life events in an individual through cognitive linguistic markers. In our journey of discovery, we uncover secrets about the Elizabethan playwrights hidden for over 400 years. We uncover markers for depression and anxiety in modern-day writers and identify linguistic cues for Alzheimer's disease much earlier than other studies using sensory processing. In using these techniques on the Lone Wolf, we can separate their writing style used before their attacks that differs from other writing.
Additional file 12 of Repression of ZNFX1 by LncRNA ZFAS1 mediates tobacco-induced pulmonary carcinogenesis
Creators: name: Xi, Sichuan
name: Shan, Jigui
name: Wu, Xinwei
name: Wang, Haitao
name: Zhang, Mary R.
name: Oyetunji, Shakirat
name: Xu, Hong
name: Xiao, Zuoxiang
name: Tolunay, Tuana
name: Carr, Shamus R.
name: Hoang, Chuong D.
name: Schrump, David S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary material 12.
Additional file 1 of Negative frequency dependent selection contributes to the maintenance of a global polymorphism in mitochondrial DNA
Creators: name: Novičić, Zorana Kurbalija
name: Sayadi, Ahmed
name: Jelić, Mihailo
name: Arnqvist, Göran
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary results.
Additional file 13 of Repression of ZNFX1 by LncRNA ZFAS1 mediates tobacco-induced pulmonary carcinogenesis
Creators: name: Xi, Sichuan
name: Shan, Jigui
name: Wu, Xinwei
name: Wang, Haitao
name: Zhang, Mary R.
name: Oyetunji, Shakirat
name: Xu, Hong
name: Xiao, Zuoxiang
name: Tolunay, Tuana
name: Carr, Shamus R.
name: Hoang, Chuong D.
name: Schrump, David S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary material 13.
The origin of emission and absorption features in Ton S180 Chandra observations
Creators: name: Różańska, A.
name: Czerny, B.
name: Siemiginowska, A.
name: Dumont, A. -M.
name: Kawaguchi, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new interpretation of Ton S180 spectrum obtained by {\it Chandra} Spectrometer (Low Energy Transmission Grating). Several narrow absorption lines and a few emission disk lines have been successfully fitted to the data. We have not found any significant edges accompanying line emission. We propose the interpretation of narrow lines consistent with the paper recently written by Krolik (2002), where warm absorber is strongly inhomogeneous. Such situation is possible in so called multi-phase medium, where regions with different ionization states, densities and temperatures may coexist in thermal equilibrium under constant pressure. We illustrate this scenario with theoretical spectra of radiation transfered through a stratified cloud with constant pressure (instead of constant density) computed by code {\sc titan} in plane parallel approximation. Detected spectral features are faint and their presence do not alter the broad band continuum. We model the broad band continuum of Ton S180 assuming an irradiated accretion disk with a dissipative warm skin. The set of parameters appropriate for the data cannot be determined uniquely but models with low values of the black hole mass have too hot and radially extended warm skin to explain the formation of soft X-ray disk lines seen in the data.
description: accepted to ApJ
Elliptic curves with complex multiplication and {u039B}-structures
Creators: name: Gurney, Lance Rory
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2015

description: This thesis examines the relationship between elliptic curves with complex multiplication and Lambda structures. Our main result is to show that the moduli stack of elliptic curves with complex multiplication, and the universal elliptic curve with complex multiplication over it, both admit Lambda structures and that the structure morphism is a Lambda morphism. This implies that elliptic curves with complex multiplication can be canonically lifted to the Witt vectors of the base (these are big and global Witt vectors). We also show that elliptic curves with complex multiplication of Shimura type are precisely those admitting Lambda structures. Along the way, we present a detailed study of families of elliptic curves with complex multiplication over arbitrary bases, give new derivations of the local reciprocity map and the global reciprocity map associated to an imaginary quadratic field and exhibit, construct a new flat, affine and pro-smooth rigidification of the moduli stack of elliptic curves with complex mulitplication and exibit a relationship between perfect Lambda schemes and periods, both p-adic and analytic.
Automatic Frame Selection Using MLP Neural Network in Ultrasound Elastography
Creators: name: Zayed, Abdelrahman
name: Rivaz, Hassan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Ultrasound elastography estimates the mechanical properties of the tissue from two Radio-Frequency (RF) frames collected before and after tissue deformation due to an external or internal force. This work focuses on strain imaging in quasi-static elastography, where the tissue undergoes slow deformations and strain images are estimated as a surrogate for elasticity modulus. The quality of the strain image depends heavily on the underlying deformation, and even the best strain estimation algorithms cannot estimate a good strain image if the underlying deformation is not suitable. Herein, we introduce a new method for tracking the RF frames and selecting automatically the best possible pair. We achieve this by decomposing the axial displacement image into a linear combination of principal components (which are calculated offline) multiplied by their corresponding weights. We then use the calculated weights as the input feature vector to a multi-layer perceptron (MLP) classifier. The output is a binary decision, either 1 which refers to good frames, or 0 which refers to bad frames. Our MLP model is trained on in-vivo dataset and tested on different datasets of both in-vivo and phantom data. Results show that by using our technique, we would be able to achieve higher quality strain images compared to the traditional methods of picking up pairs that are 1, 2 or 3 frames apart. The training phase of our algorithm is computationally expensive and takes few hours, but it is only done once. The testing phase chooses the optimal pair of frames in only 1.9 ms.
Nylandtia spinosa Dumort.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Polygalaceae
Nylandtia
Nylandtia spinosa

description: Ulex capensis Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 741. 1753. "Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 5244. Type not designated. Original material: [icon] in Plukenet, Phytographia: t. 185, f. 6. 1692; Almag. Bot.: 166. 1696; [icon] in Petiver, Gazophyl. Nat.: 9, t. 83, f. 9. 1709. Current name:  Nylandtia spinosa (L.) Dumort. (Polygalaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part U), pp. 906-910 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 906, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
SAT-hard Cyclic Logic Obfuscation for Protecting the IP in the Manufacturing Supply Chain
Creators: name: Roshanisefat, Shervin
name: Kamali, Hadi Mardani
name: Homayoun, Houman
name: Sasan, Avesta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: State-of-the-art attacks against cyclic logic obfuscation use satisfiability solvers that are equipped with a set of cycle avoidance clauses. These cycle avoidance clauses are generated in a pre-processing step and define various key combinations that could open or close cycles without making the circuit oscillating or stateful. In this paper, we show that this pre-processing step has to generate cycle avoidance conditions on all cycles in a netlist, otherwise, a missing cycle could trap the solver in an infinite loop or make it exit with an incorrect key. Then, we propose several techniques by which the number of cycles is exponentially increased as a function of the number of inserted feedbacks. We further illustrate that when the number of feedbacks is increased, the pre-processing step of the attack faces an exponential increase in complexity and runtime, preventing the correct composition of cycle avoidance clauses in a reasonable time. On the other hand, if the pre-processing is not concluded, the attack formulated by the satisfiability solver will either get stuck or exit with an incorrect key. Hence, when the cyclic obfuscation under the conditions proposed in this paper is implemented, it would impose an exponentially difficult problem for the satisfiability solver based attacks.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1804.09162
Diplopteraster verrucosus
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Velatida
Pterasteridae
Diplopteraster
Diplopteraster verrucosus

description: ingouffi Perrier, 1891, Pteraster
Pteraster ingouffi Perrier, 1891: 144, pl. 12, fig. 4A, B.
Diplopteraster verrucosus ‒ Clark 1996: 209.
CURRENT STATUS. — Diplopteraster verrucosus (Sladen, 1882).
TYPE MATERIAL. — Tierra del Fuego Archipelago • holotype; between Navarin and Hoste Islands; Cape Horn expedition; 1882-1883; depth 270 m; MNHN-IE-2014-264.
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 292, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
Correlated Gaussians and low-discrepancy sequences
Creators: name: Fedorov, D. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the Correlated Gaussian Method the parameters of the Gaussian basis functions are often chosen stochastically using pseudo-random sequences. We show that alternative low-discrepancy sequences, also known as quasi-random sequences, provide bases of better quality.
Conformal Invariance, Accelerating Universe and The Cosmological Constant Problem
Creators: name: Bisabr, Yousef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a conformal invariant gravitational model which is taken to hold at pre-inflationary era. The conformal invariance allows to make a dynamical distinction between the two unit systems (or conformal frames) usually used in cosmology and elementary particle physics. In this model we argue that when the universe suffers phase transitions, the resulting mass scales introduced by particle physics should have variable contributions to vacuum energy density. These variations are controlled by the conformal factor that appears as a dynamical field. We then deal with the cosmological consequences of this model. In particular, we shall show that there is an inflationary phase at early times. At late times, on the other hand, it provides a mechanism which makes a large effective cosmological constant relax to a sufficiently small value consistent with observations. Moreover, we shall show that the conformal factor acts as a quintessence field that leads the universe to accelerate at late times.
description: 11 pages, no figures
Viola orbelica Pancic 1883
Creators: name: Tomović, Gordana
name: Kuzmanović, Nevena
name: Barina, Zoltan
name: Đurović, Sanja
name: Jakovljević, Ksenija
name: Vukojičić, Snežana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Hesperiidae
Viola
Viola orbelica

description: Viola orbelica Pančić (1883: 16)
 Type:— BULGARIA. Kyustendil Province: Rila Mountain, in saxosis excelsiorib. [excelsioribus], Aug. 883 [August 1883], Pančić s.n. (lectotype BEOU 3272!, designated here). Fig. 3.
 Note: — When describing his new species, Pančić cited only Mountain Rila (Bulgaria) in the protologue. Assuming that Pančić's herbarium collection was destroyed during the bombing of Belgrade in 1942, Erben (1985: 637) designated a neotype from the material collected on Pirin Mountain by Merxmüller & Zollitsch deposited in M:
 Type:— BULGARIA. Blagoevgrad district: Pirin, on the way from the cottage Vihren to the top of Vihren, silicate rocks, 2000 m, 1 August 1968, Merxmüller & Zollitsch 23983 (neotype M, designated by Erben 1985: 637).
 The specimen of V. orbelica collected by Pančić on Mountain Rila, which unambiguously belongs to the original material, is designated here as the lectotype, superseding the neotype of Erben.
description: Published as part of Tomović, Gordana, Kuzmanović, Nevena, Barina, Zoltan, Đurović, Sanja, Jakovljević, Ksenija & Vukojičić, Snežana, 2013, Nomenclatural notes on three names in Viola Sect. Melanium (Violaceae), pp. 56-60 in Phytotaxa 123 (1) on page 59, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.123.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/5085028
Additional file 1 of Pre-trained protein language model sheds new light on the prediction of Arabidopsis protein–protein interactions
Creators: name: Zhou, Kewei
name: Lei, Chenping
name: Zheng, Jingyan
name: Huang, Yan
name: Zhang, Ziding
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 2 of Home-based telemonitoring versus hospital admission in high risk pregnancies: a qualitative study on womenâ€™s experiences
Creators: name: J. Van Den Heuvel
name: C. Teunis
name: A. Franx
name: N. Crombag
name: M. Bekker
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. COREQ (COnsolidated criteria for REporting Qualitative research) Checklist.
Geometric Transitions, Flops and Non-Kahler Manifolds: I
Creators: name: Becker, Melanie
name: Dasgupta, Keshav
name: Knauf, Anke
name: Tatar, Radu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a duality cycle which provides a complete supergravity description of geometric transitions in type II theories via a flop in M-theory. This cycle connects the different supergravity descriptions before and after the geometric transitions. Our construction reproduces many of the known phenomena studied earlier in the literature and allows us to describe some new and interesting aspects in a simple and elegant fashion. A precise supergravity description of new torsional manifolds that appear on the type IIA side with branes and fluxes and the corresponding geometric transition are obtained. A local description of new G_2 manifolds that are circle fibrations over non-Kahler manifolds is presented.
description: Harvmac, 79 pages, 1 .eps figure; v4: Text further expanded with additional results, typos corrected and references added
The Involutive System of Higher-Spin Equations
Creators: name: Rahman, Rakibur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the problem of consistent free propagation of higher-spin fields in nontrivial backgrounds, focusing on symmetric tensor(-spinor)s. The Fierz-Pauli equations for massive fields in flat space form an involutive system, whose algebraic consistency owes to certain gauge identities. The zero mass limit of the former leads directly to massless higher-spin equations in the transverse-traceless gauge, where both the field and the gauge parameter have their respective involutive systems and gauge identities. In nontrivial backgrounds, it is the preservation of these gauge identities and symmetries that ensures the correct number of propagating degrees of freedom. With this approach we find consistent sets of equations for massive and massless higher-spin bosons and fermions in certain gravitational/electromagnetic backgrounds. We also present the involutive system of partially massless fields, and give an explicit form of their gauge transformations. We consider the Lie superalgebra of the operators on symmetric tensor(-spinor)s in flat space, and show that in AdS space the algebra closes nonlinearly and requires a central extension.
description: 62 pages, references added; to appear in Nuclear Physics B
Additional file 1 of Social value of a set of proposals for the ideal approach of multiple sclerosis within the Spanish National Health System: a social return on investment study
Creators: name: Torres, Ester Moral
name: Fernández, Óscar Fernández
name: Rueda, Pedro Carrascal
name: Ruiz-Beato, Elena
name: Pérez, Elvira Estella
name: Estrada, Rita Manzanares
name: Gómez-García, Teresa
name: Jiménez, Margarita
name: Hidalgo-Vega, Álvaro
name: Merino, María
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Patient survey.
Crab Pulsar Photometry and the Signature of Free Precession
Creators: name: Cadez, Andrej
name: Vidrih, Simon
name: Galicic, Mirjam
name: Carraminana, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical photometry for the pulsar PSR0531+21 has been extended with new observations that strengthen evidence for a previously observed 60 seconds periodicity. This period is found to be increasing with time at approximately the same rate as the rotational period of the pulsar. The observed period and its time dependence fit a simple free precession model.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures. Published in A&A
Dytaster insignis
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Paxillosida
Astropectinidae
Dytaster
Dytaster insignis

description: * insignis Perrier, 1884, Archaster
Archaster insignis Perrier, 1884: 256, pl. 9, fig. 5.
Dytaster insignis ‒ Clark & Downey, 1992: 54.
CURRENT STATUS. — Dytaster insignis (Perrier, 1884).
REMARK
Individual of the species was formerly referenced under number ECAH 3161 (Holotype; station 31; BLAKE expedition [1877-1878]; SE Gulf of Mexico; 24°33’N, 84°23’W; 3530 m).
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 292, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
Ulex europaeus subsp. europaeus Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Ulex
Ulex europaeus
Ulex europaeus l. subsp. europaeus

description: Ulex europaeus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 741. 1753. "Habitat in Anglia, Gallia, Brabantia." RCN: 5243. Lectotype (D’Arcy in Woodson & Schery in Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 67: 789. 1980): Herb. Linn. No. 915.1 (LINN). Generitype of Ulex Linnaeus (vide Green, Prop. Brit. Bot.: 175. 1929). Current name:  Ulex europaeus L. subsp.  europaeus (Fabaceae: Faboideae). Note: Although Fawcett & Rendle (Fl. Jamaica 4: 12. 1920) indicated the type was in LINN, they did not distinguish between several sheets there (evidently from more than one gathering so Art. 9.15 does not apply).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part U), pp. 906-910 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 906, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971