cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Characterization of individual charge fluctuators in Si/SiGe quantum dots
Creators: name: Ye, Feiyang
name: Ellaboudy, Ammar
name: Albrecht, Dylan
name: Vudatha, Rohith
name: Jacobson, N. Tobias
name: Nichol, John M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electron spins in silicon quantum dots are excellent qubits due to their long coherence times, scalability, and compatibility with advanced semiconductor technology. Although high gate fidelities can be achieved with spin qubits, charge noise in the semiconductor environment still hinders further improvements. Despite the importance of charge noise, key questions about the specific nature of the fluctuators that cause charge noise remain unanswered. Here, we probe individual two-level fluctuators (TLFs) in Si/SiGe quantum dots through simple quantum-dot transport measurements and analyses based on the Allan variance and factorial hidden Markov modeling. We find that the TLF switching times depend sensitively on gate voltages, decrease with temperature, and depend on the current through a nearby quantum dot. A model for the data of the primary TLF we study indicates that it may be a bistable charge dipole near the plunger gate electrode, heated by current through the sensor dot, and experiencing state transitions driven not by direct electron-phonon coupling but through some other mechanism such as coupling to electrons passing through the sensor dot.
The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Trade Advisory Services
Creators: name: Barkas, Nikolaos
Publisher: name: Brunel University London
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 460299
subject: Artificial intelligence not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 350714
subject: Public sector organisation and management

description: This report explores the integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) like GPT into trade advisory services, focusing on their potential benefits and challenges, particularly Artificial Intelligence(AI)-generated "hallucinations." "Hallucinations" occur when AI models produce inaccurate or misleading information due to architectural limitations and incomplete training data. This is especially problematic in trade advisory, where errors can lead to significant reputational, financial and legal consequences.While AI offers great potential for enhancing trade advisory services, success requires careful planning, continuous human oversight, and adherence to ethical standards. These principles are essential for maintaining trust and confidence in public service delivery.
Additional file 2: Figure S1. of A novel approach to assessing bisphenol-A hazards using an in vitro model system
Creators: name: Md Saidur Rahman
name: Woo-Sung Kwon
name: Yoon, Sung-Jae
name: Park, Yoo-Jin
name: Buom-Yong Ryu
name: Myung-Geol Pang
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Validation of the 2-DE results by western blot analysis. (A) The bars represent the densities of particular proteins bands, such as GAPDH, UQCRFS1, PRDX5, GPX4, ACTB, and GSTM5. Data are presented as mean ± SEM (n = 3). Values with different superscript characters (A,B,C) indicate significant differences between the control and treatment samples as determined by one-way ANOVA (P
What price near-zero emissions? Energy and economic modelling for the UK using real-world data to 2050 and beyond
Creators: name: Roberts, Simon
name: Axon, Colin
Publisher: name: Brunel University London
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 440407
subject: Socio-economic development

description: Current measures cannot deliver net zero atany point in the foreseeable future. All policy underpinning ‘net zero by 2050’ should be revisited, and new policy should look beyond 2050. Risks arise pursuing netzero from unintended consequences such as the likelihood of stranded assets or becoming locked into technological pathways with short-term uses but long-term disadvantages.
Additional file 5: of High-throughput sequencing of 16S rRNA Gene Reveals Substantial Bacterial Diversity on the Municipal Dumpsite
Creators: name: Kilaza Mwaikono
name: Maina, Solomon
name: Aswathy Sebastian
name: Schilling, Megan
name: Kapur, Vivek
name: Gwakisa, Paul
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: OTU based dendrogram demonstrating the similarity and differences of bacteria communitiesâ   structure and membership from different solid wastes. Results were obtained using the Yue & Clayton measure (Fig a) and the Jaccard index (Fig b). (DOCX 1469 kb)
Feedback stabilization and observer design for sterile insect technique model
Creators: name: Bidi, Kala Agbo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper focuses on the feedback global stabilization and observer construction for a sterile insect technique model. The Sterile Insect Technique (SIT) is one of the most ecological methods for controlling insect pests responsible for worldwide crop destruction and disease transmission. In this work, we construct a feedback law that globally asymptotically stabilizes a SIT model at extinction equilibrium. Since the application of this type of control requires the measurement of different states of the target insect population, and in practice, some states are more difficult and very expensive to measure than others, it is important to know how to construct a state estimator which from a few measured states, estimates the other ones as the one we build in the second part of our work. In the last part of our work, we show that we can apply the feedback control with estimated states to stabilize the full system.
Veronica hederifolia Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Plantaginaceae
Veronica
Veronica hederifolia

description: Veronica hederifolia Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 13. 1753.
"Habitat in Europae ruderatis." RCN: 97.
Lectotype (Fischer in Feddes Repert. 108: 116. 1997): Herb. Clifford: 9, Veronica 10 (BM-000557548).
Current name: Veronica hederifolia L. (Scrophulariaceae).
Note: Specific epithet spelled “hederaefolia” in the protologue.
Although Pennell (in Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia Monogr. 1: 350. 1935) stated that the type was in LINN, he did not distinguish between sheets 26.60 and 26.61 (which are not part of a single gathering so Art. 9.15 does not apply).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part V), pp. 911-926 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 919, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Vanilla Bayesian Optimization Performs Great in High Dimensions
Creators: name: Hvarfner, Carl
name: Hellsten, Erik Orm
name: Nardi, Luigi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: High-dimensional problems have long been considered the Achilles' heel of Bayesian optimization algorithms. Spurred by the curse of dimensionality, a large collection of algorithms aim to make it more performant in this setting, commonly by imposing various simplifying assumptions on the objective. In this paper, we identify the degeneracies that make vanilla Bayesian optimization poorly suited to high-dimensional tasks, and further show how existing algorithms address these degeneracies through the lens of lowering the model complexity. Moreover, we propose an enhancement to the prior assumptions that are typical to vanilla Bayesian optimization algorithms, which reduces the complexity to manageable levels without imposing structural restrictions on the objective. Our modification - a simple scaling of the Gaussian process lengthscale prior with the dimensionality - reveals that standard Bayesian optimization works drastically better than previously thought in high dimensions, clearly outperforming existing state-of-the-art algorithms on multiple commonly considered real-world high-dimensional tasks.
MPEC 2024-N17 : 2024 MZ1
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 MZ1

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Quantum Anomalous Hall Effect in $d$-Electron Kagome Systems: Chern Insulating States from Transverse Spin-Orbit Coupling
Creators: name: Makhfudz, Imam
name: Cherkasskii, Mikhail
name: Alipourzadeh, Mohammad
name: Hajati, Yaser
name: Lombardo, Pierre
name: Schäfer, Steffen
name: Kusminskiy, Silvia Viola
name: Hayn, Roland
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The possibility of quantum anomalous Hall effect (QAHE) in two-dimensional kagome systems with $d$-orbital electrons is studied within a multi-orbital tight-binding model. We concentrate on the case of isotropic Slater-Koster integrals which is realized in a recently discovered class of metal-organic frameworks TM$_3$C$_6$O$_6$ with transition metals (TM) in the beginning of the 3$d$ series. Furthermore, in the absence of exchange-type spin-orbit coupling, only isotropic Slater-Koster integrals give a perfect flatband in addition to the two dispersive bands hosting relativistic (Dirac) and quadratic band crossing points at high symmetry spots in the Brillouin zone. A quantized topological invariant requires a flux-creating spin-orbit coupling, giving Chern number (per spin sector) $C=1$ not only from the familiar Dirac points at the six corners of the Brillouin zone, but also from the quadratic band crossing point at the center $Γ$. In the case of isotropic Slater-Koster integrals the on-site spin-orbit coupling (SOC) is ineffective to create the QAHE and it is only the transfer or exchange-type SOC which can lead to a QAHE. Surprisingly, this QAHE comes from the nontrivial effective flux induced by the \textit{transverse} part of the spin-orbit coupling, exhibited by electrons in the $d$-orbital state with $m_l=0$ ($d_{z^2}$ orbital), in stark contrast to the more familiar form of QAHE due to the $d$-orbitals with $m_l \neq 0$, driven by the Ising part of spin-orbit coupling. The $C=1$ Chern plateau (per spin sector) due to Dirac point extends over a smaller region of Fermi energy than that due to quadratic band crossing. Our result hints at the promising potential of kagome $d$-electron systems as a platform for dissipationless electronics by virtue of its unique QAHE.
description: Accepted, to appear in Physical Review B (2024)
Veronica spicata subsp. hybrida Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Plantaginaceae
Veronica
Veronica spicata
Veronica spicata l. subsp. hybrida (l.) gaudin

description: Veronica hybrida Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 11. 1753.
"Habitat in Europa rarius." RCN: 73.
Lectotype (Trávnícek in Preslia 70: 217. 1998): Tessin?, Herb. Linn. No. 26.14 (LINN), see p. 231.
Current name: Veronica spicata L. subsp. hybrida (L.) Gaudin (Scrophulariaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part V), pp. 911-926 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 919, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Learn To be Efficient: Build Structured Sparsity in Large Language Models
Creators: name: Zheng, Haizhong
name: Bai, Xiaoyan
name: Liu, Xueshen
name: Mao, Z. Morley
name: Chen, Beidi
name: Lai, Fan
name: Prakash, Atul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success with their billion-level parameters, yet they incur high inference overheads. The emergence of activation sparsity in LLMs provides a natural approach to reduce this cost by involving only parts of the parameters for inference. However, existing methods only focus on utilizing this naturally formed activation sparsity in a post-training setting, overlooking the potential for further amplifying this inherent sparsity. In this paper, we hypothesize that LLMs can learn to be efficient by achieving more structured activation sparsity. To achieve this, we introduce a novel training algorithm, Learn-To-be-Efficient (LTE), designed to train efficiency-aware LLMs to learn to activate fewer neurons and achieve a better trade-off between sparsity and performance. Furthermore, unlike SOTA MoEfication methods, which mainly focus on ReLU-based models, LTE can also be applied to LLMs like LLaMA using non-ReLU activations. Extensive evaluation on language understanding, language generation, and instruction tuning tasks show that LTE consistently outperforms SOTA baselines. Along with our hardware-aware custom kernel implementation, LTE reduces LLaMA2-7B inference latency by 25% at 50% sparsity.
title: Saitenwürmer - Nematomorphia. Parachordodes (Gordius) Tolosanus; [ca. 1970]
title: Geschlechtsreifes Tier. Larve. Querschnitt durch ein weibl. Tier ; [Lehrtafel]
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2023

description: Papier auf Leinwand mit Holzbestäbung
Veronica incana Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Plantaginaceae
Veronica
Veronica incana

description: Veronica incana Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 10. 1753.
"Habitat in Ucrania, Samara." RCN: 71.
Lectotype (Trávnícek in Preslia 70: 196. 1998): Herb. Linn. No. 26.7, second specimen from the left (LINN).
Current name: Veronica incana L. (Scrophulariaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part V), pp. 911-926 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 919, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Veronica teucrium Linnaeus 1762
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Plantaginaceae
Veronica
Veronica teucrium

description: Veronica latifolia Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 13. 1753, nom. utique rej. prop.
"Habitat in Helvetia, Bithynia." RCN: 92.
Lectotype (Webb in Heywood in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 65: 266. 1972): Herb. Linn. No. 26.52 (LINN).
Current name: Veronica teucrium L. (Scrophulariaceae).
Note: Smith (in Rees, Cycl. 37: Veronica No. 58. 1819) described a specimen in LINN of which Pennell (in Rhodora 23. 32. 1921) says “… the specimen of the Linnaean herbarium should stand as type". However, Smith’s published account does not distinguish between sheets 26.52 and 26.53 (which are not part of a single gathering) so Pennell’s statement, and a similar, later one (in Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia Monogr. 1: 35. 1935) do not effect typification. Webb, in typifying the name, also informally rejected it as a nomen ambiguum. Martínez Ortega & al. (in Taxon 55: 538. 2006) subsequently made a formal proposal for the rejection of the name.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part V), pp. 911-926 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 919, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Veronica longifolia Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Plantaginaceae
Veronica
Veronica longifolia

description: Veronica longifolia Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 10. 1753.
"Habitat in Tataria, Austria, Suecia." RCN: 70.
Lectotype (Fischer in Feddes Repert. 108: 114. 1997): Herb. Linn. No. 26.6 (LINN).
Current name: Veronica longifolia L. (Scrophulariaceae).
Note: See comments on the application of this name by Trávnícek & al. (in Folia Geobot. 39: 177. 2005).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part V), pp. 911-926 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 919, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Anisotropic induced polarization modeling with neural networks and effective medium theory
Creators: name: Bérubé, Charles L.
name: Gagnon, Jean-Luc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Accurately interpreting induced polarization (IP) data that reflects the inherent anisotropy of the Earth's crust requires anisotropic IP models. The Generalized Effective Medium Theory of Induced Polarization (GEMTIP) model effectively simulates the IP signatures of rocks containing polarizable minerals. A pivotal element of the GEMTIP model is calculating the depolarization tensor elements, an intensive task for anisotropic rocks because one must numerically solve six parametric integrals for each mineral inclusion. This study aims to streamline anisotropic IP simulations by extending the GEMTIP framework and introducing a machine learning approach to estimate the depolarization tensors. The theoretical contributions of this research are two-fold: (1) we augment the GEMTIP model to encompass anisotropic background conductivity and triaxial ellipsoidal inclusions, and (2) we reformulate the depolarization integrals to normalize their input and output variables, facilitating their estimation by neural networks. Validation against analytical solutions for spherical and spheroidal inclusions corroborates the accuracy of the neural network. Analyzing the neural network model, we find that the relationship between chargeability and polarizable inclusion content is increasingly uncertain for increasingly anisotropic rocks. A similar observation applies to the relationship between critical frequency and host rock conductivity. Moreover, the depolarization tensors are, on average, 56 % sensitive to inclusion anisotropy and 44 % sensitive to host rock conductivity anisotropy. Remarkably, our neural network drastically accelerates GEMTIP simulations--up to 100,000 times faster than numerical integration--without substantially sacrificing accuracy. This advancement is promising for efficient rock-scale IP modeling in complex and anisotropic geological settings.
description: 25 pages, 4 tables, 11 figures, 1 appendix. Original manuscript version submitted to Geophysics
Polypremum procumbens Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Tetrachondraceae
Polypremum
Polypremum procumbens

description: Veronica marilandica Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 14. 1753.
"Habitat in Virginia." RCN: 103.
Lectotype (Reveal & al. in Huntia 7: 237. 1987): Clayton 226 (BM-000042220).
Current name: Polypremum procumbens L. (Loganiaceae / Buddlejaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part V), pp. 911-926 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 919, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Tenthredo grahami Malaise 1945
Creators: name: Xiao, Wei
name: Niu, Gengyun
name: Wei, Meicai
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Tenthredinidae
Tenthredo
Tenthredo grahami

description: Tenthredo grahami group
Diagnosis. The species of the T. grahami group can be easily recognized by the combination of following characters: the alive body mainly green with broad black maculae on dorsum of head and thorax, the pterostigma entirely green, and the supraantennal tubercles strongly elevated and abruptly cut off from the frontal walls.
General description. Body mainly green in alive but brownish yellow in dried specimens, dorsum of head and of thorax with broad black maculae, mesepisternum usually with narrow black stripe; legs green with black stripe; pterostigma yellowish green; antenna filiform, not longer than length of head and thorax, flagellum entirely black, third antennomere clearly longer than forth antennomere, subapical antennomeres indistinctly dilated; clypeus broader than shortest distance between eyes, anterior margin shallowly incised; malar space not longer than diameter of lateral ocellus; supraantennal tubercles strongly elevated, not shorter than length of frons, dorsum round, posterior end sharply cut off from frontal walls; frontal walls low and obtuse; postocellar area transverse; occipital carina complete and sharp, ventral fold absent; mesoscutellum roundly elevated, without carina; mesepisternum roundly and weakly elevated, without peak, ventral thorn absent; anal cell in hind wing sessile; ovipositor sheath not shorter than length of front tibia; dorsum of head and thorax weakly microsculptured, without distinct puncture, less shiny; lancet long and narrow, distinctly sclerotized; penis valve sclerotized in dorsal half, apical margin more or less produced, sometimes with a long process.
Remarks. Species of the T. grahami group occurs only in Eastern Asia. In the Zhelochovtsev (1988) system of Tenthredo, species of the T. grahami group belongs to subgenus Olivacedo.
description: Published as part of Xiao, Wei, Niu, Gengyun & Wei, Meicai, 2020, Two new species of the Tenthredo grahami group from China (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae), with a revised key to species, pp. 118-125 in Zoological Systematics 45 (2) on pages 118-119, DOI: 10.11865/zs.202016, http://zenodo.org/record/4617204
«De Nonnen» in Teater Arena te Merelbeke / Gent
Creators: name: Inconnu
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: Théâtre
''Les Nonnes''

description: Critique de la pièce ''De nonnen'' (''Les Nonnes'') d’Eduardo Manet, mise en scène par Dré Poppe, au Thêatre Arena de Gand (Belgique).
description: Reseña de la obra ''De nonnen'' (''Las Monjas'') de Eduardo Manet, dirigida por Dré Poppe, en el Teatro Arena de Gante (Bélgica).
description: Notes : Le document est composé de quatre photocopies d’articles de presse, deux collées au recto, deux au verso, sur un feuillet vierge au format A4. Les articles ont été indexés séparément. Le document est classé dans le fonds d’archives à la cote EM-E1-1970-02-23c. Les informations de publication sont manuscrites au dessus de l’article. À noter que ''Merelbeke'' a été biffé dans le titre pour être remplacé par ''Gent'' de façon manuscrite.
description: Titre de la publication : Gazet van Antwerpen
description: Périodicité : Quotidien
description: Directeur de la publication : Meerts, Louis.
description: Source: EM-E1-1970-02-26
description: Source: Localisation de la ressource : Centre de Recherches Latino-Américaines (CRLA–Archivos, ITEM UMR8132). MSHS - Bât. A5, 1er étage 5 rue Théodore Lefebvre - TSA21103. 86073 Poitiers cedex 9.
description: Relation: EM-E1-1970-02-23c
description: Relation: EM-E1-1970-02-25
description: Relation: EM-E1-1970-03-05
AICAttack: Adversarial Image Captioning Attack with Attention-Based Optimization
Creators: name: Li, Jiyao
name: Ni, Mingze
name: Dong, Yifei
name: Zhu, Tianqing
name: Liu, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent advances in deep learning research have shown remarkable achievements across many tasks in computer vision (CV) and natural language processing (NLP). At the intersection of CV and NLP is the problem of image captioning, where the related models' robustness against adversarial attacks has not been well studied. This paper presents a novel adversarial attack strategy, AICAttack (Attention-based Image Captioning Attack), designed to attack image captioning models through subtle perturbations on images. Operating within a black-box attack scenario, our algorithm requires no access to the target model's architecture, parameters, or gradient information. We introduce an attention-based candidate selection mechanism that identifies the optimal pixels to attack, followed by a customised differential evolution method to optimise the perturbations of pixels' RGB values. We demonstrate AICAttack's effectiveness through extensive experiments on benchmark datasets against multiple victim models. The experimental results demonstrate that our method outperforms current leading-edge techniques by achieving consistently higher attack success rates.
Ginsenoside Rh2 promotes cell apoptosis in T-cell acute lymphocytic leukaemia by MAPK and PI3K/AKT signalling pathways
Creators: name: Geng, Beibei
name: Zhao, Man
name: Wang, Jun
name: Zhong, Tian
name: Kang, Chaoyan
name: Wang, Zizhen
name: Ma, Xin
name: Xia, Ting
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (T-ALL) is a common childhood malignant tumour, which has poor prognosis and high recurrence rate. Ginsenoside Rh2 (GRh2), a bioactive ingredient of Panax ginseng has significant anti-tumour effect. In this study, we found that gene expressions of Jurkat cells were significantly changed in the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (AKT) signalling pathways after 35 µm GRh2 treatment, involving in JUN, PIEN, AKT3 and MAPK8IP2. Target proteins including PI3K, AKT, ASK, caspase 8 and caspase 9 were bind tightly with GRh2 by molecular docking. Moreover, the protein expression ratios of p-PI3K/PI3K and p-AKT/AKT were significantly reduced, and the expression ratios of p-ASK1/ASK1, p-JNK/JNK and p-c-JUN/c-JUN, Bax/Bcl-2, and the levels of cleaved caspase 8, 9, 3 were increased significantly in GRh2-treated Jurkat cells. The results imply that GRh2 induced T-ALL apoptosis by activating the MAPK pathway and inhibiting the PI3K-AKT pathway.
Additional file 1: of An assessment of dental caries among young Aboriginal children in New South Wales, Australia: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Smith, Leanne
name: Blinkhorn, Anthony
name: Moir, Rachael
name: Ngiare Brown
name: Blinkhorn, Fiona
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Flow diagram explaining recruitment and data available based on STROBE [ 27 ]. Flow diagram explaining recruitment and data available based on STROBE. (DOCX 24Â kb)
Veronica longifolia Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Plantaginaceae
Veronica
Veronica longifolia

description: Veronica maritima Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 10. 1753.
"Habitat in maritimis Europae macris apricis." RCN: 69.
Lectotype (Fischer in Feddes Repert. 108: 114. 1997): Herb. Linn. No. 26.4 (LINN).
Current name: Veronica longifolia L. (Scrophulariaceae).
Note: See comments on the application of this name by Trávnícek & al. (in Folia Geobot. 39: 177. 2005).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part V), pp. 911-926 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 919, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 5: of Genomics and transcriptomics of Xanthomonas campestris species challenge the concept of core type III effectome
Creators: name: Roux, Brice
name: Bolot, Stéphanie
name: Endrick Guy
name: Denancé, Nicolas
name: Lautier, Martine
name: Marie-Françoise Jardinaud
name: Saux, Marion Fischer-Le
name: Portier, Perrine
name: Marie-Agnès Jacques
name: Gagnevin, Lionel
name: Pruvost, Olivier
name: Lauber, Emmanuelle
name: Arlat, Matthieu
name: Carrère, Sébastien
name: Koebnik, Ralf
name: Noël, Laurent
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Oligonucleotides used in this study. (PDF 865 kb)
Veronica montana Linnaeus 1755
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Plantaginaceae
Veronica
Veronica montana

description: Veronica montana Linnaeus, Centuria I Plantarum: 3. 1755.
"Habitat in montanis Mattesii Italiae & Greismari Germaniae umbrosis." RCN: 88.
Lectotype (Fischer in Feddes Repert. 108: 116. 1997): Schreber, Herb. Linn. No. 26.42 (LINN).
Current name: Veronica montana L. (Scrophulariaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part V), pp. 911-926 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 919, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Formation and evolution of black holes
Creators: name: Виленчик, Л. З.
name: Пустыльников, Леонид
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Density of local distribution in a limited region of space of a certain set of material objects
probability density of the location of material objects in space
differential entropy
bifurcation
Fokker-Planck equation with boundary and initial conditions

description: A two-stage model of the process of the emergence of black holes and their evolution after the Big Bang until their complete disappearance is proposed. The model is based on a description of this process using the Fokker-Planck equation (or, what is the same, the direct Kolmogorov equation). It is shown that at the first stage the entropy of holes increases, and by the end of the second stage it drops to zero and at the same time the black hole ceases to exist.
MOESM7 of Retroviral DNAâ  the silent winner: blood transfusion containing latent feline leukemia provirus causes infection and disease in naĂŻve recipient cats
Creators: name: Nesina, Stefanie
name: A. Katrin Helfer-Hungerbuehler
name: Riond, Barbara
name: Boretti, Felicitas
name: Willi, Barbara
name: Meli, Marina
name: Grest, Paula
name: Hofmann-Lehmann, Regina
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional File 7: Figure S5. Photo of a blood smear from cat R1 (group B) with lymphoblastic leukemia at the time of necropsy. Lymphoblast cells are marked with an arrow. a) The picture displays a large lymphoblast with moderate amounts of basophilic cytoplasm and a large, round nucleus with fine chromatin patterns and several large, indistinct nucleoli. There is also a medium-sized lymphocyte with moderate amounts of pale basophilic cytoplasm and a round nucleus with a coarse chromatin pattern. b) The picture shows a medium-sized to large lymphoblast with small amounts of basophilic cytoplasm and a large, round nucleus with a fine chromatin pattern and two prominent round nucleoli.
Additional file 6: Figure S1. of A systematic comparison of copy number alterations in four types of female cancer
Creators: name: Kaveh, Fatemeh
name: Baumbusch, Lars
name: Nebdal, Daniel
name: Anne-Lise Børresen-Dale
name: Lingjærde, Ole
name: Edvardsen, Hege
name: Kristensen, Vessela
name: Solvang, Hiroko
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Genomic Identification of Significant Targets (GISTIC) outputs for Circular Binary Segmentation (CBS) - or Piecewise Constant Fit (PCF) - segmented input data. The number of peaks attained by GISTIC on the y-axis is plotted against the two changing parameters α for CBS and γ for PCF on the x-axis. GISTIC peaks of amplification applying CBS-segmented data are illustrated in pink and PCF-segmented data in red, respectively. Deletion peaks are colored in green for CBS-segmented input data and in blue for PCF-segmented data. From top to bottom are shown GISTIC focal peaks for breast, ovarian, endometrial, and cervical cancers, to the left for PCF-segmented input data (A, C, E, and G) and to the right for CBS-segmented input data (B, D, F and H), respectively. For further analysis are the selected α and γ highlighted with a colored square. (PDF 362 kb)
MOESM6 of Retroviral DNAâ  the silent winner: blood transfusion containing latent feline leukemia provirus causes infection and disease in naĂŻve recipient cats
Creators: name: Nesina, Stefanie
name: A. Katrin Helfer-Hungerbuehler
name: Riond, Barbara
name: Boretti, Felicitas
name: Willi, Barbara
name: Meli, Marina
name: Grest, Paula
name: Hofmann-Lehmann, Regina
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional File 6: Figure S4. Figure displaying the lymphocyte counts in the recipient cats throughout the observation period. The lymphocyte counts of the five cats in group A (a), group B (b) and the negative control group C (c). A significant change of lymphocyte counts was observed in group B (pF).
Additional file 2: of Genomics and transcriptomics of Xanthomonas campestris species challenge the concept of core type III effectome
Creators: name: Roux, Brice
name: Bolot, Stéphanie
name: Endrick Guy
name: Denancé, Nicolas
name: Lautier, Martine
name: Marie-Françoise Jardinaud
name: Saux, Marion Fischer-Le
name: Portier, Perrine
name: Marie-Agnès Jacques
name: Gagnevin, Lionel
name: Pruvost, Olivier
name: Lauber, Emmanuelle
name: Arlat, Matthieu
name: Carrère, Sébastien
name: Koebnik, Ralf
name: Noël, Laurent
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Scatter plots of the normalized expression levels of the 141 hrpG -regulated genes of strain CFBP 5828R of X. campestris pv. raphani by RNA sequencing (Table  4 , Fig.  4a ). (PDF 635 kb)
MOESM5 of Retroviral DNAâ  the silent winner: blood transfusion containing latent feline leukemia provirus causes infection and disease in naĂŻve recipient cats
Creators: name: Nesina, Stefanie
name: A. Katrin Helfer-Hungerbuehler
name: Riond, Barbara
name: Boretti, Felicitas
name: Willi, Barbara
name: Meli, Marina
name: Grest, Paula
name: Hofmann-Lehmann, Regina
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional File 5: Figure S3. Figure displaying the WBC counts in recipient cats throughout the observation period. The WBC counts of the five cats in group A (a), group B (b) and the negative control group C (c). A significant change of WBC counts was observed in group B (pF) due to a significant increase from week 2 to 6 (indicated by *; pD = 0.0184). In week 2, the cats in group B exhibited significantly lower WBC counts compared with the control cats in group C (indicated by filled diamond; pMWU = 0.0397).
Improving the Validity of Automatically Generated Feedback via Reinforcement Learning
Creators: name: Scarlatos, Alexander
name: Smith, Digory
name: Woodhead, Simon
name: Lan, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Automatically generating feedback via large language models (LLMs) in intelligent tutoring systems and online learning platforms has the potential to improve the learning outcomes of many students. However, both feedback generation and evaluation are challenging: feedback content has to be valid especially in subjects like math, which requires models to understand the problem, the solution, and where the student's error lies. Feedback also has to be pedagogically valid to reflect effective tutoring strategies, such as explaining possible misconceptions and encouraging the student, among other desirable features. In this work, we address both problems of automatically generating and evaluating feedback while considering both correctness and alignment. First, we propose a rubric for evaluating math feedback and show that GPT-4 is able to effectively use it to annotate human-written and LLM-generated feedback. Second, we propose a framework for feedback generation that optimizes both correctness and alignment using reinforcement learning (RL). Specifically, we use GPT-4's annotations to create preferences over feedback pairs in an augmented dataset for training via direct preference optimization (DPO). We show that our methods significantly increase the correctness and alignment of generated feedback with Llama 2, an open-source LLM, qualitatively analyze our generation and evaluation systems using case studies, and outline several areas for future work.
description: Best student paper award, Published in AIED 2024: The 25th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education
MOESM8 of Retroviral DNAâ  the silent winner: blood transfusion containing latent feline leukemia provirus causes infection and disease in naĂŻve recipient cats
Creators: name: Nesina, Stefanie
name: A. Katrin Helfer-Hungerbuehler
name: Riond, Barbara
name: Boretti, Felicitas
name: Willi, Barbara
name: Meli, Marina
name: Grest, Paula
name: Hofmann-Lehmann, Regina
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional File 8: Figure S6. Results of the FeLV subgroup PCR of cat P1 at the time of necropsy. The FeLV subgroups were investigated in the bone marrow (1) and blood plasma (2), both of which were collected at the time of necropsy from cat P1. The expected sizes of the positive controls were 1071 bp for system A (FeLV-A), 857 bp for system B (FeLV-B) and 1754 bp for system C (FeLV-C). PCR products were analyzed on a 1.5% agarose gel. P = positive control; N = negative control; M = Marker: Fermentas SM0333 (Thermo Scientific, Waltham, Massachusetts).
Additional file 4: of Genomics and transcriptomics of Xanthomonas campestris species challenge the concept of core type III effectome
Creators: name: Roux, Brice
name: Bolot, Stéphanie
name: Endrick Guy
name: Denancé, Nicolas
name: Lautier, Martine
name: Marie-Françoise Jardinaud
name: Saux, Marion Fischer-Le
name: Portier, Perrine
name: Marie-Agnès Jacques
name: Gagnevin, Lionel
name: Pruvost, Olivier
name: Lauber, Emmanuelle
name: Arlat, Matthieu
name: Carrère, Sébastien
name: Koebnik, Ralf
name: Noël, Laurent
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Extracellular protease activity of strain CFBP 5828R of X. campestris pv. raphani is repressed by hrpG*. (PDF 3290 kb)
Additional file 1: of A single-arm phase II trial of combined chemotherapy with S-1, oral leucovorin, and bevacizumab in heavily pre-treated patients with metastatic colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Yamaguchi, Kazuhisa
name: Taniguchi, Hiroya
name: Komori, Azusa
name: Yukiya Narita
name: Nitta, Sohei
name: Nomura, Motoo
name: Kadowaki, Shigenori
name: Takahari, Daisuke
name: Ura, Takashi
name: Andoh, Masashi
name: Muro, Kei
name: Mori, Keita
name: Igarashi, Yoshinori
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Summary of chemotherapies for metastatic colorectal cancer in the various setting. (PDF 133Â kb)
MOESM1 of Retroviral DNAâ  the silent winner: blood transfusion containing latent feline leukemia provirus causes infection and disease in naĂŻve recipient cats
Creators: name: Nesina, Stefanie
name: A. Katrin Helfer-Hungerbuehler
name: Riond, Barbara
name: Boretti, Felicitas
name: Willi, Barbara
name: Meli, Marina
name: Grest, Paula
name: Hofmann-Lehmann, Regina
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional File 1: Table S1. Table detailing viral shedding in the saliva of recipient cats. Viral RNA loads detected by quantitative real-time RT-PCR in saliva collected from the recipient cats.
Additional file 10: Figure S4. of A systematic comparison of copy number alterations in four types of female cancer
Creators: name: Kaveh, Fatemeh
name: Baumbusch, Lars
name: Nebdal, Daniel
name: Anne-Lise BĂ¸Rresen-Dale
name: LingjĂŚrde, Ole
name: Edvardsen, Hege
name: Kristensen, Vessela
name: Solvang, Hiroko
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Focal peaks of GISTIC for female cancers based on PCF-segmented input data (amplifications and deletions). Panel A represents the aberrations of female cancers in a circular format for PCF-segmented input data to GISTIC. In clockwise direction, breast, ovarian, endometrial, and cervical cancers are displayed in pink (breast), green (ovarian), purple (endometrial), or brown (cervical) cancers. From top of the circles are displayed 23 chromosomes for each cohort, each chromosomeâ  s cytobands colored differently. Rearrangements are represented by lines connecting the overlapping cytobands between the different female cancers. The width of lines is matched with the size of each cytoband. Amplification lines are colored in red and deletion lines in blue, respectively. Panel B focuses separately on each chromosome. (PDF 330 kb)
MOESM2 of Retroviral DNAâ  the silent winner: blood transfusion containing latent feline leukemia provirus causes infection and disease in naĂŻve recipient cats
Creators: name: Nesina, Stefanie
name: A. Katrin Helfer-Hungerbuehler
name: Riond, Barbara
name: Boretti, Felicitas
name: Willi, Barbara
name: Meli, Marina
name: Grest, Paula
name: Hofmann-Lehmann, Regina
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional File 2: Figure S1. Figure displaying enFeLV loads. enFeLV-env (a), Boxplots of enFeLV-U3-1 (b), enFeLV-U3-2 (c) and total enFeLV-U3 (d) loads. enFeLV loads are provided as copy numbers per feline albumin gene copy number.