cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: 5.1. Gesundheitsförderung, Prävention und Rehabilitation
titleType: Other
Creators: name: Loss, Julika
name: Bengel, Jürgen
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences
subject: Psychosoziale Medizin

description: Kapitel im Online Lehrbuch der Medizinischen Psychologie und Medizinischen Soziologie
HST/ACS Coronagraphic Imaging of the Circumstellar Disk around HD1415659A
Creators: name: Clampin, M.
name: Krist, J. E.
name: Ardila, D. R.
name: Golimowski, D. A.
name: Hartig, G. F.
name: Ford, H. C.
name: Illingworth, G. D.
name: Bartko, F.
name: Benitez, N.
name: Blakeslee, J. P.
name: Bouwens, R. J.
name: Broadhurst, T. J.
name: Brown, R. A.
name: Burrows, C. J.
name: Cheng, E. S.
name: Cross, N. J. G.
name: Feldman, P. D.
name: Franx, M.
name: Gronwall, C.
name: Infante, L.
name: Kimble, R. A.
name: Lesser, M. P.
name: Martel, A. R.
name: Menanteau, F.
name: Meurer, G. R.
name: Miley, G. K.
name: Postman, M.
name: Rosati, P.
name: Sirianni, M.
name: Sparks, W. B.
name: Tran, H. D.
name: Tsvetanov, Z. I.
name: White, R. L.
name: Zheng, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multicolor coronagraphic images of the circumstellar disk around HD141569A have been obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Advanced Camera for Surveys. B, V, and I images show that the disk's previously-described multiple-ring structure is actually a continuous distribution of dust with a tightly-wound spiral structure. Two, more open spiral arms extend from the disk, one of which appears to reach the nearby binary star HD141569BC. Diffuse dust is seen up to 1200AU from HD141569A. Although planets may exist in the inner region of the disk, tidal interaction with HD141569BC seems more likely to be the cause of these phenomena. The disk appears redder than the star (B-V = 0.21 and V-I = 0.25), and its color is spatially uniform. A scattering asymmetry factor of g = 0.25-0.35 is derived. The azimuthal density distribution is asymmetric, varying by a factor of ~3 at some radii.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures, accepted in the Astronomical Journal
Signal Fluctuations in the Auger Surface Detector
Creators: name: Yamamoto, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We measured the Cerenkov signal fluctuations in the water tanks of the Pierre Auger Observatory. Two stations located near the center of the 32-tank Engineering Array separated by 11 m were used for the purpose. At this separation the stations sample nearly the same region of the air shower. Sources of the signal fluctuations are discussed.
description: Submitted to 28th International Cosmic Ray Conferences (ICRC 2003), Tsukuba, Japan, 31 Jul - 7 Aug 2003
Additional file 1 of Investigating the nature and quality of locally commissioned evaluations of the NHS Vanguard programme: an evidence synthesis
Creators: name: Wilson, Paul
name: Billings, Jenny
name: MacInnes, Julie
name: Mikelyte, Rasa
name: Welch, Elizabeth
name: Checkland, Kath
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 1. Nature of local evaluations for enhanced care home Vanguards
Non-linear evolutions of magnetised thick discs around black holes: dependence on the initial data
Creators: name: Cruz-Osorio, Alejandro
name: Gimeno-Soler, Sergio
name: Font, José A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 83C57, 83C55, 76W05

description: We build equilibrium solutions of magnetised thick discs around a highly spinning Kerr black hole and evolve these initial data up to a final time of about 100 orbital periods. The numerical simulations reported in this paper solve the general relativistic magnetohydrodynamics equations using the BHAC code and are performed in axisymmetry. Our study assumes non-self-gravitating, polytropic, constant angular momentum discs endowed with a purely toroidal magnetic field. In order to build the initial data we consider three approaches, two of which incorporate the magnetic field in a self-consistent way and a third approach in which the magnetic field is included as a perturbation on to an otherwise purely hydrodynamical solution. To test the dependence of the evolution on the initial data, we explore four representative values of the magnetisation parameter spanning from almost hydrodynamical discs to very strongly magnetised tori. The initial data are perturbed to allow for mass and angular momentum accretion on to the black hole. Notable differences are found in the long-term evolutions of the initial data. In particular, our study reveals that highly magnetised discs are unstable, and hence prone to be fully accreted and expelled, unless the magnetic field is incorporated into the initial data in a self-consistent way.
description: 13 pages, 11 figures. Accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Students’ Emotional Experience in Physical Education—A Qualitative Study for New Theoretical Insights
Creators: name: Leisterer, Sascha
name: Jekauc, Darko
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: emotional experience
subject: emotional triggers
subject: student’s perspective
subject: self-determination theory
subject: lifespan physical activity
subject: sport psychology
subject: sport pedagogy
subject: 796 Sportarten, Sportspiele

description: Physical education (PE) can be the starting point for many students to be physically active throughout their lives. Positive emotional experiences in PE are discussed as beneficial for long-term physical activity, however, triggers of students’ emotions are still unclear. The purpose of this study is to explore, from a student’s perspective, emotions and their triggers, which occur in PE classes. N = 12 students (male: six, female: six, ø-age: 15.6 ± 1.2 years) have been interviewed using a focused semi-structured interview to identify their emotions in PE and to explore the situations in which they occurred. An inductive approach with elements of the Grounded Theory Method was implemented to analyze the data. Students reported a wide range of positive and negative emotions. Furthermore, four crucial triggers were identified: (I) Attractiveness of the task, (II) social belonging, (III) competence and (IV) autonomy. Parallels to existing theories, especially the Self-Determination Theory (SDT), will be discussed. These results can be used to improve teachers’ knowledge about students’ emotions in PE in order to build a basis for lifelong physical activity.
Additional file 2 of Investigating the nature and quality of locally commissioned evaluations of the NHS Vanguard programme: an evidence synthesis
Creators: name: Wilson, Paul
name: Billings, Jenny
name: MacInnes, Julie
name: Mikelyte, Rasa
name: Welch, Elizabeth
name: Checkland, Kath
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 2. Nature of local evaluations for PACS Vanguards
Trajektorienorientierte Modellierung für Milchvieh-Ackerbaubetriebe zur Einhaltung der Stoffstrombilanzverordnung
Creators: name: Buhk, Jan-Hendrik
name: Sundermeier, Hans-Hennig
name: Latacz-Lohmann, Uwe
name: Buhk, Jan-Hendrik
name: Sundermeier, Hans-Hennig
name: Latacz-Lohmann, Uwe
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Stoffstrombilanzverordnung
subject: Trajektorie
subject: Allokationsoptimierung
subject: Komplexitätsbeherrschung

description: Die Stoffstrombilanzverordnung verpflichtet landwirtschaftliche Betriebe zur Bilanzierung aller stickstoff- und phosphorhaltigen Betriebsmittel und Erzeugnisse. Zusätzlich zu geeigneten Dokumentationssystemen werden Entscheidungshilfen ("Navis") erforderlich, die die Produktion und die innerbetrieblichen Stoffströme allokationsoptimal steuern und bereits bei der Planung die gesetzlich vorgeschriebenen Stoffstromsalden simultan berücksichtigen. Wir erläutern den Aufbau eines trajektorienorientierten, die praktischen Entscheidungsentitäten möglichst realistisch abbildenden "action rooms" mit der Vorüberlegung, dass simultane mehrperiodige Modelle der gemischt-ganzzahligen Linearen Programmierung für diese Planungsaufgabe besonders geeignet sind.
Myrmecotypus O. Pickard-Cambridge 1894
Creators: name: Pett, Brogan L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Corinnidae
Myrmecotypus

description: Genus Myrmecotypus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1894
 Type species. Myrmecotypus fuliginosus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1894 (by original designation).
 Diagnosis. Cephalic region wide (cephalic index range 64–89), carapace narrowed (carapace index ˂ 60), without thoracic groove but with slight depression instead; PER wider than AER and almost straight to moderately recurved (PLE situated close to lateral margin of cephalic area), AME larger than ALE, PME–PME greater than PME–PLE; abdomen only very slightly petiolated; tibia I ventral spines paired in 2–2, 3–2, 3–3 or 4–4 arrangement; trochanter IV notch usually absent, with only a tiny one, if present (reproduced from Perger & Rubio 2020 a).
description: Published as part of Pett, Brogan L., 2021, Description of a new species of Myrmecotypus (Araneae: Corinnidae Castianeirinae), the first of its genus known from Paraguay, with an updated key to species, pp. 77-86 in Zootaxa 4999 (1) on page 79, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4999.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/5089365
Excitation and decay of projectile-like fragments formed in dissipative peripheral collisions at intermediate energies
Creators: name: Yanez, R.
name: Hudan, S.
name: Alfaro, R.
name: Davin, B.
name: Larochelle, Y.
name: Xu, H.
name: Beaulieu, L.
name: Lefort, T.
name: Viola, V. E.
name: de Souza, R. T.
name: Liu, T. X.
name: Liu, X. D.
name: Lynch, W. G.
name: Shomin, R.
name: Tan, W. P.
name: Tsang, M. B.
name: Molen, A. Vander
name: Wagner, A.
name: Xi, H. F.
name: Charity, R. J.
name: Sobotka, L. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Projectile-like fragments (PLF:15<=Z<=46) formed in peripheral and mid-peripheral collisions of 114Cd projectiles with 92Mo nuclei at E/A=50 MeV have been detected at very forward angles, 2.1 deg.<=theta_lab<=4.2 deg. Calorimetric analysis of the charged particles observed in coincidence with the PLF reveals that the excitation of the primary PLF is strongly related to its velocity damping. Furthermore, for a given V_PLF*, its excitation is not related to its size, Z_PLF*. For the largest velocity damping, the excitation energy attained is large, approximately commensurate with a system at the limiting temperature
description: 5 pages, 6 figures
Plot und Zeitstruktur in spätmittelalterlicher Legende und barockem satirischen Roman – Ein Vergleich der ›Alexius‹-Legende aus ›Der Heiligen Leben‹ mit dem ›Schelmuffsky‹-Roman Christian Reuters
Creators: name: Chlench-Priber, Kathrin
Publisher: name: Beiträge zur mediävistischen Erzählforschung
Year: 2019

description: Beiträge zur mediävistischen Erzählforschung, Bd. 2 (2019)
Coupling Between Periodic and Aperiodic Variability in SAX J1808.4-3658
Creators: name: Menna, M. T.
name: Burderi, L.
name: Stella, L.
name: Robba, N.
name: van der Klis, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We detect a significant broadening in the wings of the 401 Hz peak in the power spectrum of the accreting millisecond binary pulsar SAX J1808.4-3658. This feature is consistent with the convolution of the red noise present in the power spectrum with the harmonic line. We conclude that the flux modulated by the spin period shows aperiodic variability similar to the red noise in the overall flux, suggesting such variability also originates at the magnetic caps close to the neutron star surface. This is analogous to the results found in some longer period, higher magnetic field pulsators in high mass X-ray binaries.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures, to be published in The Astrophysical Journal
Red-GAN: Attacking class imbalance via conditioned generation. Yet another perspective on medical image synthesis for skin lesion dermoscopy and brain tumor MRI
Creators: name: Qasim, Ahmad B
name: Ezhov, Ivan
name: Shit, Suprosanna
name: Schoppe, Oliver
name: Paetzold, Johannes C
name: Sekuboyina, Anjany
name: Kofler, Florian
name: Lipkova, Jana
name: Li, Hongwei
name: Menze, Bjoern
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Exploiting learning algorithms under scarce data regimes is a limitation and a reality of the medical imaging field. In an attempt to mitigate the problem, we propose a data augmentation protocol based on generative adversarial networks. We condition the networks at a pixel-level (segmentation mask) and at a global-level information (acquisition environment or lesion type). Such conditioning provides immediate access to the image-label pairs while controlling global class specific appearance of the synthesized images. To stimulate synthesis of the features relevant for the segmentation task, an additional passive player in a form of segmentor is introduced into the adversarial game. We validate the approach on two medical datasets: BraTS, ISIC. By controlling the class distribution through injection of synthetic images into the training set we achieve control over the accuracy levels of the datasets' classes.
Additional file 4 of Investigating the nature and quality of locally commissioned evaluations of the NHS Vanguard programme: an evidence synthesis
Creators: name: Wilson, Paul
name: Billings, Jenny
name: MacInnes, Julie
name: Mikelyte, Rasa
name: Welch, Elizabeth
name: Checkland, Kath
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 4. Local evaluation questions
Additional file 3 of Development and validation of the General Rehabilitation Adherence Scale (GRAS) in patients attending physical therapy clinics for musculoskeletal disorders
Creators: name: Atta Naqvi
name: Hassali, Mohamed
name: Naqvi, Syed
name: Shakeel, Sadia
name: Madiha Zia
name: Mustajab Fatima
name: Wajiha Iffat
name: Irfanullah Khan
name: Amnah Jahangir
name: Nadir, Muhammad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 3. GRAS original 13 items with face and content validity results.
Particle-type dependence of azimuthal anisotropy and nuclear modification of particle production in Au+Au collisions at s(NN)**(1/2) = 200-GeV
Creators: name: STAR Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present STAR measurements of the azimuthal anisotropy parameter $v_2$ and the binary-collision scaled centrality ratio $R_{CP}$ for kaons and lambdas ($Λ+\barΛ$) at mid-rapidity in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV. In combination, the $v_2$ and $R_{CP}$ particle-type dependencies contradict expectations from partonic energy loss followed by standard fragmentation in vacuum. We establish $p_T \approx 5$ GeV/c as the value where the centrality dependent baryon enhancement ends. The $K_S^0$ and $Λ+\barΛ$ $v_2$ values are consistent with expectations of constituent-quark-number scaling from models of hadron fromation by parton coalescence or recombination.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, 1 table. As published in PRL on Feb. 2, 2004; Significant revisions have been made to the text and color has been added to plots
Cryphalus swezeyi Schedl 1942
Creators: name: Johnson, Andrew J.
name: Honsberger, David
name: Beaver, Roger A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Cryphalus
Cryphalus swezeyi

description: Cryphalus swezeyi Schedl, 1942 stat res.
 Cryphalus swezeyi Schedl, 1942: 147.
  Type material examined. Lectotype Cryphalus swezeyi Schedl, 1942:  GUAM • 1 ♀; Dededo; 11 May 1936; O. H. Swezey leg.; ex. Piper guahamense; label not transcribed or photographed; UFFE:14929; (NHMW) • 1 ♂ Paralectotype; Yigo, Ritidian pt.; 15 Apr. 1936; H. H Bryan leg.; ex. “ferns” [probably from beating ferns]; UFFE:26228; (NHMUK) • 1 ♀ Paralectotype; Yigo; 18 Oct. 1936; O. H. Swezey leg.; ex. Ficus; ex. dead small leaved Ficus; UFFE:10416; (NHMUK) • 1 ♂ Paralectotype; Dededo; 11 May 1936; O. H. Swezey leg.; ex. Piper guahamense; label not transcribed or photographed; UFFE:14930; (NHMW).
 Other material examined. NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS • 1; Saipan Island, Tuturam, Laulau Bay; 21 Jan. 1945; Henry S. Dybas leg.; Under bark; “Lot 560”; UFFE:12204; (USNM) • 1; Same collection data; UFFE:12205; (NMNH).
 Discussion. Cryphalus swezeyi was described from specimens from Guam. We examined four specimens from the type series. An additional specimen was supposedly deposited in Hawaiʻi (Hawaiian Sugar Planters Association, Honolulu) but could not be located.
 Wood (1960) synonymized this species with C. sylvicola, on the grounds that there were overlapping characters such as size and proportions, and assumed that this was the consequence of localized variation which had since been eroded away by hybridization. Schedl (1963a) disagreed with the synonymy, and maintained the species as valid in subsequent publications (e.g. Schedl 1979a: 248). Wood again synonymized the species with C. sylvicola (Wood 1989: 172), but did not provide any additional justification.
 While they do share some characters, particularly the long interstrial bristles on the elytral disc becoming short, scale-like and curved posteriorly on the declivity, the weakly emarginated epistoma of the male, and the scale-like setae on the pronotum, they differ in the sculpturing of the male frons (C. sylvicola: median surface of frons slightly reticulate; C. swezeyi: median surface of frons with a large, glossy patch). There are also differences in size (C. sylvicola: 1.2–1.5 mm; C. swezeyi: 1.5–1.6 mm), and in the proportions (C. sylvicola: 2.1–2.3 times as long as wide; C. swezeyi: 1.9 times as long as wide).
description: Published as part of Johnson, Andrew J., Honsberger, David & Beaver, Roger A., 2021, New records and taxonomic notes on Cryphalus Erichson, 1836 in Hawaiʻi (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae), pp. 41-57 in Zootaxa 4999 (1) on page 54, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4999.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5089331
Additional file 2 of Development and validation of the General Rehabilitation Adherence Scale (GRAS) in patients attending physical therapy clinics for musculoskeletal disorders
Creators: name: Atta Naqvi
name: Hassali, Mohamed
name: Naqvi, Syed
name: Shakeel, Sadia
name: Madiha Zia
name: Mustajab Fatima
name: Wajiha Iffat
name: Irfanullah Khan
name: Amnah Jahangir
name: Nadir, Muhammad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. The 8 – item General Rehabilitation Adherence Scale (GRAS) with scoring code.
Near-IR spectra of ISOGAL sources in the Inner Galactic Bulge
Creators: name: Schultheis, M.
name: Lançon, A.
name: Omont, A.
name: Schuller, F.
name: Ojha, D. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we present near-IR spectra (HK-band) of a sample of 107 sources with mid-IR excesses at 7 and 15 $\rm μ$m detected during the ISOGAL survey. Making use of the DENIS interstellar extinction map from Schultheis et al. (1999) we derive luminosities and find that the $\rm M_{bol}$ vs.~$\rm ^{12}CO$ and $\rm M_{bol} vs. H_{2}O$ diagrams are powerful tools for identifying supergiants, AGB stars, giants and young stellar objects. The majority of our sample are AGB stars (~ 80%) while we find four good supergiant candidates, nine young stellar objects and 12 RGB candidates. We have used the most recent $\rm K_{0}-[15]$ relation by Jeong et al. (2002) based on recent theoretical modeling of dust formation of AGB stars to determine mass-loss rates. However, the uncertainties in the mass-loss rates are rather large. The mass-loss rates of the supergiants are comparable with those in the solar neighbourhood while the long-period Variables cover a mass-loss range from $\rm -5 < log \dot{\it{M}} < -7$. The red giant candidateslie at the lower end of the mass-loss rate range between $\rm -6.5 < log \dot{\it{M}} < -9$. We used the equivalent width of the CO bandhead at 2.3 $\rm μm$, the NaI doublet and the CaI triplet to estimate metallicities using the relation by Ram\'ırez et al. (\cite{Ramirez2000}). The metallicity distribution of the ISOGAL objects shows a mean [Fe/H] $\sim$ -0.25 dex with a dispersion of $\rm \pm 0.40 dex$ which is in agreement with the values of Ramírez et al. (\cite{Ramirez2000}) for Galactic Bulge fields between $\rm b = -4^{o}$ and $\rm b = -1.3^{o}$. A comparison with the solar neighbourhood sample of Lançon & Wood (LW) shows that our sample is ~ 0.5 dex more metal-rich on average.
description: 23 pages, 9 figures, 2 appendix with IR spectra. accepted for A&A
Do sequence-to-sequence VAEs learn global features of sentences?
Creators: name: Bosc, Tom
name: Vincent, Pascal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Autoregressive language models are powerful and relatively easy to train. However, these models are usually trained without explicit conditioning labels and do not offer easy ways to control global aspects such as sentiment or topic during generation. Bowman & al. (2016) adapted the Variational Autoencoder (VAE) for natural language with the sequence-to-sequence architecture and claimed that the latent vector was able to capture such global features in an unsupervised manner. We question this claim. We measure which words benefit most from the latent information by decomposing the reconstruction loss per position in the sentence. Using this method, we find that VAEs are prone to memorizing the first words and the sentence length, producing local features of limited usefulness. To alleviate this, we investigate alternative architectures based on bag-of-words assumptions and language model pretraining. These variants learn latent variables that are more global, i.e., more predictive of topic or sentiment labels. Moreover, using reconstructions, we observe that they decrease memorization: the first word and the sentence length are not recovered as accurately than with the baselines, consequently yielding more diverse reconstructions.
description: Camera-ready version, EMNLP2020
Additional file 3 of Investigating the nature and quality of locally commissioned evaluations of the NHS Vanguard programme: an evidence synthesis
Creators: name: Wilson, Paul
name: Billings, Jenny
name: MacInnes, Julie
name: Mikelyte, Rasa
name: Welch, Elizabeth
name: Checkland, Kath
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 3. Nature of local evaluations for MCP Vanguards
Additional file 2 of A novel synonymous ABCA3 variant identified in a Chinese family with lethal neonatal respiratory failure
Creators: name: Zhang, Weifeng
name: Liu, Zhiyong
name: Lin, Yiming
name: Wang, Ruiquan
name: Xu, Jinglin
name: He, Ying
name: Zhang, Fengfeng
name: Wu, Lianqiang
name: Chen, Dongmei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. In silico prediction of the ABCA3 synonymous variant c.873G > A.
Characterization of a novel automated microfiltration device for the efficient isolation and analysis of circulating tumor cells from clinical blood samples
Creators: name: León, Juan F. Yee-de
name: Soto-García, Brenda
name: Aráiz-Hernández, Diana
name: Delgado-Balderas, Jesús Rolando
name: Esparza, Miguel A.
name: Aguilar-Avelar, Carlos
name: Wong-Campos, J. D.
name: Chacón, Franco
name: López-Hernández, José Y.
name: González-Treviño, A. Mauricio
name: León, José R. Yee-de
name: Zamora-Mendoza, Jorge L.
name: Alvarez, Mario M.
name: Santiago, Grissel Trujillo-de
name: Gómez-Guerra, Lauro S.
name: Sánchez-Domínguez, Celia N.
name: Velarde-Calvillo, Liza P.
name: Abarca-Blanco, Alejandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Tissues and Organs (q-bio.TO)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The detection and analysis of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) may enable a broad range of cancer-related applications, including the identification of acquired drug resistance during treatments. However, the non-scalable fabrication, prolonged sample processing times, and the lack of automation, associated with most of the technologies developed to isolate these rare cells, have impeded their transition into the clinical practice. This work describes a novel membrane-based microfiltration device comprised of a fully automated sample processing unit and a machine-vision-enabled imaging system that allows the efficient isolation and rapid analysis of CTCs from blood. The device performance was characterized using four prostate cancer cell lines, including PC-3, VCaP, DU-145, and LNCaP, obtaining high assay reproducibility and capture efficiencies greater than 93% after processing 7.5 mL blood samples from healthy donors, spiked with 100 cancer cells. Cancer cells remained viable after filtration due to the minimal shear stress exerted over cells during the procedure, while the identification of cancer cells by immunostaining was not affected by the number of non-specific events captured on the membrane. We were also able to identify the androgen receptor (AR) point mutation T878A from 7.5 mL blood samples spiked with 50 LNCaP cells using RT-PCR and Sanger sequencing. Finally, CTCs were detected in 8 of 8 samples from patients diagnosed with metastatic prostate cancer (mean $\pm$ SEM = 21 $\pm$ 2.957 CTCs/mL, median = 21 CTC/mL), thereby validating the potential clinical utility of the device.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures, under review
Towards Secure Composition of Integrated Circuits and Electronic Systems: On the Role of EDA
Creators: name: Knechtel, Johann
name: Kavun, Elif Bilge
name: Regazzoni, Francesco
name: Heuser, Annelie
name: Chattopadhyay, Anupam
name: Mukhopadhyay, Debdeep
name: Dey, Soumyajit
name: Fei, Yunsi
name: Belenky, Yaacov
name: Levi, Itamar
name: Güneysu, Tim
name: Schaumont, Patrick
name: Polian, Ilia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Modern electronic systems become evermore complex, yet remain modular, with integrated circuits (ICs) acting as versatile hardware components at their heart. Electronic design automation (EDA) for ICs has focused traditionally on power, performance, and area. However, given the rise of hardware-centric security threats, we believe that EDA must also adopt related notions like secure by design and secure composition of hardware. Despite various promising studies, we argue that some aspects still require more efforts, for example: effective means for compilation of assumptions and constraints for security schemes, all the way from the system level down to the "bare metal"; modeling, evaluation, and consideration of security-relevant metrics; or automated and holistic synthesis of various countermeasures, without inducing negative cross-effects. In this paper, we first introduce hardware security for the EDA community. Next we review prior (academic) art for EDA-driven security evaluation and implementation of countermeasures. We then discuss strategies and challenges for advancing research and development toward secure composition of circuits and systems.
description: To appear in DATE'20
Reverse Monte Carlo Simulations and Raman Scattering of an Amorphous GeSe$_4$ Alloy Produced by Mechanical Alloying
Creators: name: Machado, K. D.
name: de Lima, J. C.
name: Campos, C. E. M.
name: Grandi, T. A.
name: Pizani, P. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The short and intermediate range order of an amorphous GeSe$_4$ alloy produced by Mechanical Alloying were studied by Reverse Monte Carlo simulations of its x-ray total structure factor and Raman scattering. The simulations were used to compute the $G^{\text{RMC}}_{\text{Ge-Ge}}(r)$, $G^{\text{RMC}}_{\text{Ge-Se}}(r)$ and $G^{\text{RMC}}_{\text{Se-Se}}(r)$ partial distribution functions and the ${\cal S}^{\text{RMC}}_{\text{Ge-Ge}}(K)$, ${\cal S}^{\text{RMC}}_{\text{Ge-Se}}(K)$ and ${\cal S}^{\text{RMC}}_{\text{Se-Se}}(K)$ partial structure factors. We calculated the coordination numbers and interatomic distances for the first and second neighbors and the bond-angle distribution functions $Θ_{ijl}(\cosθ)$. The data obtained indicate that the structure of the alloy has important differences when compared to alloys prepared by other techniques. There are a high number of Se-Se pairs in the first shell, and some of the tetrahedral units formed seemed to be connected by Se-Se bridges.
description: 7 figures, submitted to J. Phys.: Cond. Matter
Main parameters of the 118Sn compound-state cascade gamma-decay
Creators: name: Honzatko, J.
name: Khitrov, V. A.
name: Panteleev, C.
name: Sukhovoj, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Main properties of the excited states of $^{118}$Sn manifesting themselves in cascade gamma-decay of its compound state were studied. As in other heavier nuclei studied earlier, qualitative interpretation of the totality of the observed properties of this nucleus is impossible without accounting for coexistence and interaction of quasi-particle and collective nuclear excitations and their considerable influence on the main parameters of the process under study.
description: 9 pages including 4 figures and 1 table
Using symbolic networks to analyse dynamical properties of disease outbreaks
Creators: name: Herrera-Diestra, José L.
name: Buldú, Javier M.
name: Chávez, Mario
name: Martínez, Johann H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a new methodology to analyze the evolution of epidemic time series, which is based on the construction of epidemic networks. First, we translate the time series into ordinal patterns containing information about local fluctuations of the disease prevalence. Each pattern is associated to a node of a network, whose (directed) connections arise from consecutive appearances in the series. The analysis of the network structure and the role of each pattern, allows classifying them according to the enhancement of entropy/complexity along the series, giving a different point of view about the evolution of a given disease.
description: 20 pages, 10 figures
Additional file 1 of Variables associated with use of symptomatic medication during a headache attack in individuals with tension-type headache: a European study
Creators: name: Fernández-De-Las-Peñas, César
name: Palacios-Ceña, Maria
name: Castaldo, Matteo
name: Kelun Wang
name: Guerrero-Peral, Ángel
name: Catena, Antonella
name: Arendt-Nielsen, Lars
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Regression analysis depending on taking (grouped as 0) or not taking (grouped as 1) medication. Table S2. Regression analysis depending on the effects of medication intake (no pain relief grouped as 0; total pain relief grouped as 1). Table S3. Regression analysis depending on taking ‘early’ (grouped as 0) or ‘late’ (grouped as 1) symptomatic medication.
Microfinance Group Processes and Crises: Responses to Economic and Psychological Threats
Creators: name: Dube, Anjana
name: Rajalaxmi Kamath
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: We examine micro-finance institutions (MFI) group processes simulating potential default by members, often the tipping point of crises. Using structural equation methods to develop measurement models and experimental methodology to test causal effects of economic and psychological threats we effectively capture the risks perceived by individual borrowers. We defined these threats in terms of a given financial loss and reputation loss. The results show that members make the subtle distinction between different types of peer pressure and joint liability. We also show that psychological threats perceived by borrowers are key to understanding MFI group processes, especially as triggers to a repayment crisis.
Audiologists’ preferences in programming cochlear implants: A preliminary report
Creators: name: Browning, Leanne M.
name: Nie, Yingjiu
name: Rout, Ayasakanta
name: Heiner, Meredith
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Background: There is little data available addressing how clinical audiologists handle cochlear implant (CI) programming between device manufacturers and make decisions on related services, particularly in the United States. Objectives: This study sought to understand the techniques and settings professionals use with their patients, how they approach bimodal fitting, which tests they use to evaluate patient and device performance, and their overall preferences of (re)habilitative options. Methods: A questionnaire was developed and distributed to CI audiologists throughout the United States electronically. Results: All respondents reported either always or almost always using Cochlear’s default signal processing strategy in contrast to the 64% reported for Med-El and 40% for Advanced Bionics. A trend of less use of electrically evoked stapedial reflex threshold (eSRT) than electrically evoked compound action potentials (eCAP) for objective measures was revealed. Higher likelihood of performing speech recognition tests in quiet than in noise was revealed. Preferences for bimodal fitting trend toward using a partner company’s hearing aid, although preferences were comparable in adopting four types of hearing aid formulas surveyed in the questionnaire. Conclusions: These data confirm high variability among audiologists’ CI programming practices, and documenting these differences is an important step to understanding how to best treat patients.
The CaFe Project: Optical Fe II and Near-Infrared Ca II triplet emission in active galaxies -- simulated EWs, the co-dependence of cloud sizes and metal content
Creators: name: Panda, Swayamtrupta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Modelling the low ionization lines (LIL) in active galactic nuclei still faces problems in explaining the observed equivalent widths (EWs). We examine the optical Fe II and near-infrared Ca II triplet (CaT) emission strengths using the photoionization code CLOUDY. Using an incident continuum for I Zw 1 - a prototypical Type-1 narrow-line Seyfert galaxy, we can recover the line ratios for the optical Fe II (i.e. R$_{\rm{Fe II}}$) and the NIR CaT (i.e. R$_{\rm{CaT}}$) in agreement to the observed estimates. Although, the pairs of (U,$\rm{n_{H}}$) that reproduce the conforming line ratios, unfortunately, do not relate to agreeable line EWs. We thus propose that the LIL region of the BLR cloud doesn't see the same continuum seen by a distant observer that is emanated from the accretion disk, rather it sees a filtered version of the original continuum. The assumption of the filtered continuum as the source of BLR irradiation recovers realistic EWs for LIL species. However, our study finds that to account for the adequate R$_{\rm{Fe II}}$ (Fe II/H$β$ flux ratio) emission, the BLR needs to be selectively overabundant in iron. On the other hand, the R$_{\rm{CaT}}$ (CaT/H$β$ flux ratio) emission spans a broader range from solar to super-solar metallicities. In all these models the BLR cloud density is found to be consistent with our conclusions from prior works, i.e. $\rm{n_{H}} \sim 10^{12}$ cm$^{-3}$. An interesting result obtained here is the reduction in the value of the metallicity by up to a factor 10 for the R$_{\rm{Fe II}}$ cases when the microturbulence is invoked, suggesting that microturbulence can act as an apparent metallicity controller for the Fe II. On the contrary, the R$_{\rm{CaT}}$ cases are rather unaffected by the effect of microturbulence.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures, accepted in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Conditions for fast magnetic reconnection in astrophysical plasmas
Creators: name: Hanasz, Michal
name: Lesch, Harald
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate favourable circumstances for fast magnetic reconnection in astrophysical plasmas based on recent results by Rogers et al. (2001). Given that a critical magnetic field structure with antiparallel field lines exists, our analysis demonstrates that a sufficient condition for fast reconnection is that the ratio of the thermal pressure to the magnetic field pressure $β$ should be significantly larger than $ 2 m_e/m_p$ (twice the ratio of electron mass to proton mass). Using several examples (like the different components of the interstellar medium, the intergalactic medium, active galactic nuclei and jets) we show that in almost all astrophysical plasmas, magnetic reconnection proceeds fast i.e. independent of the resistivity, with a few percent of the Alfv{é}n speed. Only for special cases like neutron stars and white dwarfs is $β$ smaller than $2 m_e/ m_p$.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures, accepted for Astronomy and Astrophysics
Additional file 1 of Development and validation of the General Rehabilitation Adherence Scale (GRAS) in patients attending physical therapy clinics for musculoskeletal disorders
Creators: name: Atta Naqvi
name: Hassali, Mohamed
name: Naqvi, Syed
name: Shakeel, Sadia
name: Madiha Zia
name: Mustajab Fatima
name: Wajiha Iffat
name: Irfanullah Khan
name: Amnah Jahangir
name: Nadir, Muhammad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.Â Urdu and English versions of General Rehabilitation Adherence Scale.
Changing the speed of optical coherence in free space
Creators: name: Yessenov, Murat
name: Abouraddy, Ayman F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is typically assumed that the fluctuations associated with a stationary broadband incoherent field propagate in free space at the speed of light in vacuum c. Here we introduce the concept of 'coherence group velocity', which -- in analogy to the group velocity of coherent pulses -- is the speed of the peak of the coherence function. We confirm experimentally that incorporating a judicious spatio-temporal spectral structure into a field allows tuning its coherence group velocity in free space. Utilizing light from a super-luminescent diode, we interferometrically measure the group delay encountered by the cross-correlation of a structured field synthesized from this source with the unstructured diode field. By tracking the propagation of this cross-correlation function, we measure coherence group velocities in the range from 12c to -6c.
Euphlyctina butvilai Solovyev & Saldaitis 2021, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Solovyev, Alexey V.
name: Saldaitis, Aidas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Limacodidae
Euphlyctina
Euphlyctina butvilai

description: Euphlyctina butvilai sp. nov.
(Figs 7, 8, 18)
 Type-material. Holotype: ♂, [China, Zhejiang] “ West Tien-mu-shan | Prov. Chekiang | 18.6.1932, H. Höne [leg.]” (ZFMK, genital slide № 10-41). Paratype: 1♂, China, NW Yunnan, Nu Jiang valley, Fugong / Gongshan, 27˚18.24’’ N, 98˚53.20’’, 1800 m, 17.v.2018, leg. Butvila & Saldaitis (CASV, genital slide № CAS-20-04).
 Description. Male. Forewing length 8.0– 9.5 mm (Figs 7, 8). Antenna filiform. Ground color ochre to bronzy brown. Forewings bronzy brown, with contrasting white large subapical mark, discal white spot (located at the base of the veins M2 and M3), and very small apical black comma-like mark. Hindwing greyish brown. Abdomen yellow. Sternite VIII with a pair of long strongly sclerotized piliform processes.
 Genitalia. Uncus broad, with apical small papilla (Fig. 18). Gnathos slender, sickle-shaped, widened apically. Valvae elongated, with large sickle-shaped saccular processes. Juxtal lateral processes long, slender, approximately equal in size, medially enlarged. Aedeagus small, slender, sinuous.
 Female. Unknown.
 Diagnosis. This species is well separated from its only congener, Euphlyctina phaeopasta (Hampson, 1906) (Fig. 9) by the forewings with a white large subapical mark, a large white discal spot and a black apical comma-like mark. The male genitalia are also diagnostic: the juxta bears two pointed and slender lateral processes, approximately equal in length, and medially enlarged; whereas these processes are broad, unequal in length, crescent-shaped, and without the enlarged medial part in E. phaeopasta (Fig. 19). The saccular processes of valva are located more distally in E. phaeopasta with a distance from the valvar apex equal in length to the saccular process, while in E. butvilai sp. nov. this distance is equal to 1.5 the length of the saccular process.
 Distribution. China (Zhejiang, Yunnan).
 Phenology and habitat. The holotype specimen was collected on the 18th of June, whilst the paratype was collected at ultraviolet light in mid May. The new species was collected at an altitude of approximately 1,800 m asl in primary mountains mixed forest, dominated by various deciduous trees, bamboo and shrubs (Figs 34, 35).
 Etymology. The new species is named after our colleague and prominent Lithuanian collector Rimantas Butvila (Joniškis, Lithuania).
 Remarks. The male from Yunnan designated as paratype has minor differences compared to the holotype, including shape of the forewings and coloration, however, at this stage, these differences are regarded as intraspecific variations.
description: Published as part of Solovyev, Alexey V. & Saldaitis, Aidas, 2021, Five new species of Limacodidae (Lepidoptera: Zygaenoidea) from South-East Asia, pp. 101-116 in Zootaxa 4999 (2) on page 104, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4999.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5089395
Xanthones isolated from Gentianella acuta and their protective effects against H2O2-induced myocardial cell injury
Creators: name: Wang, Zhibin
name: Wu, Gaosong
name: Yu, Ying
name: Liu, Hua
name: Yang, Bingyou
name: Kuang, Haixue
name: Wang, Qiuhong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: In the present study, two new xanthones, (5′S,8′S)-1,3,5,8-tetrahydroxyxanthone(7→2′)-1,3,5,8-tetrahydroxy-5′,6′,7′,8′-tetrahydroxanthone (1), 5-hydroxy-3,4,6-trimethoxyxanthone-1-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (2), and eight known xanthones (3–10) were isolated from the whole plants of Gentianella acuta. Their structures were identified by the spectroscopic analyses (HR-ESI-MS, and 1D and 2D NMR). Meanwhile, cell-protective effects against H2O2-induced H9c2 cardiomyocyte injury and cytotoxic activities of compounds 1–10 were also determined.