cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
DNS-based thermohydraulic assessment of artificial roughness surrogates
Creators: name: Yang, Jiasheng
name: Velandia, Juan
name: Bansmer, Stephan
name: Stroh, Alexander
name: Forooghi, Pourya
Publisher: name: Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
Year: 2023

description: Engineering-related surfaces are commonly rough to different extent. In contrast to smooth surfaces, turbulent flows over rough surfaces exhibit enhanced heat and momentum transfer in the near-wall region due to surface undulation. A long-standing research question in this field is how to predict the roughness effect based solely on its topographical properties. In this regard, a large body of research devoted to characterizing roughness topographies has demonstrated that the usage of reduced statistical properties like skewness or effective slope of the surface remains insufficient to recover the overall roughness effect. Having this in mind, we discuss the potential of characterizing the roughness effect on the temperature field based on the roughness height probability density function (PDF) and power spectrum (PS) in the present contribution. Hereby, different types of realistic roughness from various engineering applications are considered. A mathematical roughness reproduction method is utilized to generate artificial rough surfaces based on the realistic PDF and PS. The artificially reproduced surfaces are subsequently compared with their original surfaces in terms of the thermal properties. For this purpose, direct numerical simulations (DNS) of flow over the roughness are carried out in a fully developed turbulent channel flow at friction Reynolds number Reτ = 500 - 2000 to cover different rough regimes. Successful reproduction of the flow statistics by the artificial roughness surrogates indicates the feasibility of the current roughness characterization/reproduction method. Less than 4% discrepancies in the global flow statistics are achieved. However, the present roughness reproduction framework is shown not applicable for the roughness with strong surface anisotropy.
Propagation of QCD Color through Strongly Interacting Systems
Creators: name: Brooks, William K
name: López, Jorge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The propagation of QCD color through atomic nuclei is studied via a new analysis using a geometric model of semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering. The experimental data were previously published by the HERMES Collaboration and consisted of the multiplicity ratio observable (2007) and the transverse momentum broadening observable (2010). We perform a simultaneous fit of these two observables to estimate (1) the color lifetime of the quark, (2) quark energy loss, (3) the $\hat{q}$ transport coefficient, and (4) the cross section for hadronic interaction with the medium. We present preliminary results for this fit.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures; proceedings for the Eighth International Conference on Quarks and Nuclear Physics (QNP2018), Tsukuba, Japan. https://www-conf.kek.jp/qnp2018/
Indications of Spin-Charge Separation at Short Distance and Stripe Formation in the Extended t-J Model on Ladders and Planes
Creators: name: Martins, G. B.
name: Xavier, J. C.
name: Gazza, C.
name: Vojta, M.
name: Dagotto, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recently discussed tendency of holes to generate nontrivial spin environments in the extended two-dimensional t-J model (G. Martins, R. Eder, and E. Dagotto, Phys. Rev. B{\bf 60}, R3716 (1999)) is here investigated using computational techniques applied to ladders with several number of legs. This tendency is studied also with the help of analytic spin-polaron approaches directly in two dimensions. Our main result is that the presence of robust antiferromagnetic correlations between spins located at both sides of a hole either along the x or y axis, observed before numerically on square clusters, is also found using ladders, as well as applying techniques based on a string-basis expansion. This so-called "across-the-hole" nontrivial structure exists even in the two-leg spin-gapped ladder system, and leads to an effective reduction in dimensionality and spin-charge separation at short-distances, with a concomitant drastic reduction in the quasiparticle (QP) weight Z. In general, it appears that holes tend to induce one-dimensional-like spin arrangements to improve their mobility. Using ladders it is also shown that the very small J/t$\sim$0.1 regime of the standard t-J model may be more realistic than anticipated in previous investigations, since such regime shares several properties with those found in the extended model at realistic couplings. Another goal of the present article is to provide additional information on the recently discussed tendencies to stripe formation and spin incommensurability reported for the extended t-J model.
description: 14 pages, 21 figures, LateX, submited to Phys. Rev. B
Additional file 6: of Efficacy of PD-1 blockade in cervical cancer is related to a CD8+FoxP3+CD25+ T-cell subset with operational effector functions despite high immune checkpoint levels
Creators: name: A. Heeren
name: J. Rotman
name: A. Stam
name: N. Pocorni
name: A. Gassama
name: S. Samuels
name: M. Bleeker
name: C. Mom
name: H. Zijlmans
name: G. Kenter
name: E. Jordanova
name: T. Gruijl
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S4. Cytokine expression upon anti-CD3 stimulation: CD8+ vs. CD4+ T cells. (PDF 822 kb)
RodMesh: Two-handed 3D Surface Modeling in Virtual Reality
Creators: name: Verhoeven, Floor
name: Sorkine-Hornung, Olga
Publisher: name: The Eurographics Association
Year: 2019
Subjects: Human
centered computing
Virtual reality
Computing methodologies
Shape modeling

description: User interfaces for 3D shape modeling in Virtual Reality (VR), unlike basic tasks such as text input and item selection, have been less explored in research so far. Shape modeling in 3D lends itself very well to VR, since the 3D immersion provides the user with richer spatial feedback and depth perception when compared to traditional 2D displays. That said, currently existing 3D modeling applications do not focus on optimizing the modeling interaction techniques for VR, but instead mostly merely port standard interaction paradigms. Our approach utilizes a popular sketch-based surface modeling algorithm in VR by rethinking the user interface in order to benefit from the 3D immersive environment and its inherent support of two-handed input. We propose a bimanual interaction technique that allows users to create 3D models via virtual deformable rods. These rods are bendable into outline shapes that are automatically inflated into manifold mesh surfaces, and can then be incrementally edited to further refine the shape.
description: Vision, Modeling and Visualization
description: Modeling
description: 1
description: 10
description: Floor Verhoeven and Olga Sorkine-Hornung
description: CCS Concepts: Human-centered computing --> Virtual reality; Computing methodologies --> Shape modeling
O'ZBEKISTONDA HAYOT SUG'URTASINI RIVOJLANTIRISHNING USTUVOR YO'NALISHLARI
Creators: name: Turopova, Nigora
name: Maxmadaminov, Alisher
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada O’zbekistonda hayot sug’urtasini rivojlan-tirish, milliy sug’urta bozorini yanada isloh qilish va uning jadal rivojlanishini ta’minlash, hayot sug’urtasi xizmatlarining talab yuqori bo’lgan yangi turlarini joriy etish, iste’molchilarning sug’urta bozoriga bo’lgan ishonchini oshirish kunning eng dolzarb masalasi bo’lgan bir paytda hayot sug’urtasining rivojlanishiga bir qancha omillarning salbiy ta’siri mamlakatimizdagi real voqelikni va unga xos xususiyatlarni hamda ilg’or xorij tajribasini hisobga olgan holda hayotni sug’urtalash sohasida innavatsion mexanizmni ishlab chiqish va joriy etishga yo’naltirilgan tegishli ishlarni amalga oshirish yo’llari haqida so’z boradi.
Bond-charge Interaction in the extended Hubbard chain
Creators: name: Luz, Daisy M.
name: Santos, Raimundo R. dos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effects of bond-charge interaction (or correlated hopping) on the properties of the extended ({\it i.e.,} with both on-site ($U$) and nearest-neighbor ($V$) repulsions) Hubbard model in one dimension at half-filling. Energy gaps and correlation functions are calculated by Lanczos diagonalization on finite systems. We find that, irrespective of the sign of the bond-charge interaction, $X$, the charge--density-wave (CDW) state is more robust than the spin--density-wave (SDW) state. A small bond-charge interaction term is enough to make the differences between the CDW and SDW correlation functions much less dramatic than when $X=0$. For $X=t$ and fixed $V<2t$ ($t$ is the uncorrelated hopping integral), there is an intermediate phase between a charge ordered phase and a phase corresponding to singly-occupied sites, the nature of which we clarify: it is characterized by a succession of critical points, each of which corresponding to a different density of doubly-occupied sites. We also find an unusual slowly decaying staggered spin-density correlation function, which is suggestive of some degree of ordering. No enhancement of pairing correlations was found for any $X$ in the range examined.
description: 10 pages, 7 PostScript figures, RevTeX 3; to appear in Phys Rev B
Characterizing Role Models in Software Practitioners' Career: An Interview Study
Creators: name: Sánchez-Gordón, Mary
name: Colomo-Palacios, Ricardo
name: Gordon, Alex Sanchez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A role model is a person who serves as an example for others to follow, especially in terms of values, behavior, achievements, and personal characteristics. In this paper, authors study how role models influence software practitioners careers, an aspect not studied in the literature before. By means of this study, authors aim to understand if there are any salient role model archetypes and what characteristics are valued by participants in their role models. To do so, authors use a thematic coding approach to analyze the data collected from interviewing ten Latin American software practitioners. Findings reveal that role models were perceived as sources of knowledge, yet the majority of participants, regardless of their career stage, displayed a stronger interest in the human side and the moral values that their role models embodied. This study also shows that any practitioner can be viewed as a role model.
description: 6 pages, 2 Tables. To appear in CHASE 2024: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Cooperative and Human Aspects of Software Engineering, April 14-15, 2024, Lisbon, Portugal
Reflection Symmetry in Textured Sewing Patterns
Creators: name: Wolff, Katja
name: Herholz, Philipp
name: Sorkine-Hornung, Olga
Publisher: name: The Eurographics Association
Year: 2019

description: Recent work in the area of digital fabrication of clothes focuses on repetitive print patterns, specifically the 17 wallpaper groups, and their alignment along garment seams. While adjusting the underlying sewing patterns for maximized fit of wallpapers along seams, past research does not account for global symmetries that underlie almost every sewing pattern due to the symmetry of the human body. We propose an interactive tool to define such symmetries and integrate them into the existing algorithm, such that both the texture alignment and the deformation of the sewing pattern adhere to these symmetries.
description: Vision, Modeling and Visualization
description: Modeling
description: 11
description: 18
description: Katja Wolff, Philipp Herholz, and Olga Sorkine-Hornung
Glypsus truculentus Walker 1867
Creators: name: Roell, Talita
name: Lemaître, Valérie A.
name: Webb, Michael D.
name: Campos, Luiz A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Glypsus
Glypsus truculentus

description: truculentus (Glypsus) Walker 1867a: 132. [Fig. 215]
 Original data: “ a. Madagascar. From Madame Ida Pfeiffer’s collection.” [holotype]
HOLOTYPE ♁: red-margined holotype disc; green-margined type disc; “ Madagascar / 58 85”; “4. GLYPSUS TRUCULENTUS.”; “NHMUK 010592312”. Fourth and fifth right and left antennomeres missing (Fig. 215).
 Current status: Glypsus truculentus Walker, 1867.
description: Published as part of Roell, Talita, Lemaître, Valérie A., Webb, Michael D. & Campos, Luiz A., 2023, An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London, pp. 1-105 in Zootaxa 5232 (1) on page 88, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7609794
Practical scheme from QCD to phenomena via Dyson-Schwinger equations
Creators: name: Tang, Can
name: Gao, Fei
name: Liu, Yu-xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We deliver a new scheme to compute the quark propagator and the quark-gluon interaction vertex through the coupled Dyson-Schwinger equations (DSEs) of QCD. We take the three-gluon vertex into account in our calculations, and implement the gluon propagator and the running coupling function fitted by the solutions of their respective DSEs. We obtain the momentum and current mass dependence of the quark propagator and the quark-gluon vertex, and the chiral quark condensate which agrees with previous results excellently. We also compute the quark-photon vertex within this scheme and give the anomalous chromo- and electro-magnetic moment of quark. The obtained results also agree with previous ones very well. These applications manifest that the new scheme is realistic and then practical for explaining the QCD-related phenomena.
description: 16 pages, 19 figures, updated version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Normal Map Bias Reduction for Many-Lights Multi-View Photometric Stereo
Creators: name: Gan, Jiangbin
name: Bergen, Philipp
name: Thormählen, Thorsten
name: Drescher, Philip
name: Hagens, Ralf
Publisher: name: The Eurographics Association
Year: 2019
Subjects: Computing methodologies
Reconstruction

description: In this paper, we improve upon an existing many-lights multi-view photometric stereo approach. Firstly, we show how to detect continuous regions for normal integration, which leads to a fully automatic reconstruction pipeline. Secondly, we compute perpixel light source visibilities using an initial biased reconstruction in order to update the estimated normal map to a solution with reduced bias. Thirdly, to further improve the normal accuracy, we compensate for interreflections of light between surface locations. Our approach is evaluated on both synthetic and real-world data and it is shown that the normal accuracy is improved by around 50 percent.
description: Vision, Modeling and Visualization
description: Imaging
description: 19
description: 25
description: Jiangbin Gan, Philipp Bergen, Thorsten Thormählen, Philip Drescher, and Ralf Hagens
description: CCS Concepts: Computing methodologies --> Reconstruction
Barriers in the p-spin interacting spin-glass model. The dynamical approach
Creators: name: Lopatin, A. V.
name: Ioffe, L. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the barriers separating metastable states in the spherical p-spin glass model using the instanton method. We show that the problem of finding the barrier heights can be reduced to the causal two-real-replica dynamics. We find the probability for the system to escape one of the highest energy metastable states and the energy barrier corresponding to this process.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 1: of ZincÂ phosphate-based nanoparticles as a novel antibacterial agent: in vivo study on rats after dietary exposure
Creators: name: Horky, Pavel
name: Skalickova, Sylvie
name: Urbankova, Lenka
name: Baholet, Daria
name: Kociova, Silvia
name: Bytesnikova, Zuzana
name: Eliska Kabourkova
name: Lackova, Zuzana
name: Cernei, Natalia
name: Gagic, Milica
name: Milosavljevic, Vedran
name: Smolikova, Vendula
name: Vaclavkova, Eva
name: Nevrkla, Pavel
name: Knot, Pavel
name: Krystofova, Olga
name: Hynek, David
name: Kopel, Pavel
name: Jiri Skladanka
name: Adam, Vojtech
name: Kristyna Smerkova
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Figure S1. TEM image of commercial ZnO-N. Figure S2. Histological analysis of liver (1) and duodenum (2) of the groups rats ZnA (A, B); ZnB (C, D); ZnC (E, F); ZnD (G, H); ZnO-N (I, J); ZnO (K, L) and control group (M, N). Table S1. The weight of rats, g. (DOCX 2889 kb)
title: Design and Mechanical Construction of a Hot-Corrosion Testing System
Creators: name: Scheiber, Alexander
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Heißgaskorrosion
subject: Dünnschichten
subject: Hot Gas Corrosion
subject: Thin Films

description: Arbeit an der Bibliothek noch nicht eingelangt - Daten nicht geprüft - Arbeit gesperrt (bis 2022-11-11)
description: Abweichender Titel nach Übersetzung der Verfasserin/des Verfassers
Supersymmetric interpretation of high--$Q^2$ HERA events and other related issues
Creators: name: Kim, Jihn E.
name: Ko, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the framework of the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM) with $R-$parity violation, the high--$Q^2$ HERA events can be interpreted as the $s-$channel production of a single stop of $M_{\tilde{t}_1} \approx 200$ GeV, whose dominant decay modes are assumed to be the $R-$parity violating $e^+ + d $ and the $R-$parity conserving $χ^+ + b$. Assuming only one coupling $\bar{λ_{131}^{'}}$ is nonzero of order $\sim 0.04-0.12$, we find that (i) the high$-Q^2$ HERA events can be understood as an $s-$channel stop production with a subsequent decay into $e^+ + (single ~jet)$, and (ii) the ALEPH 4-jet events can be understood in the scenario suggested by Carena et al.. We briefly discuss other physics signals of this scenario at other places such as HERA, LEP200 and Tevatron. The best test for our scenario is to observe the stop decay into $χ^+ + b$ followed by $χ^+ \to \tilde{e}^+ + ν_e $ and $\tilde{e}^+ \to q + \bar{q}^{'}$ via the $R-$parity violating coupling.
description: version published in Phys. Rev. D. 57 (1998) 489-495
Arma turbida Walker 1867
Creators: name: Roell, Talita
name: Lemaître, Valérie A.
name: Webb, Michael D.
name: Campos, Luiz A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Arma
Arma turbida

description: turbida (Arma) Walker 1867a: 140–141. [Fig. 216]
 Original data: “ a. –––––? Presented by W. W. Saunders, Esq.” [holotype]
 HOLOTYPE ♀: red-margined holotype disc; green-margined type disc; “Saunders 65 . 13.”; “43. ARMA TURBIDA.”; “NHMUK 010592336”. Left hemelytron, fourth and fifth right and left antennomeres, and posterior legs missing. These latter are glued on the first label (Fig. 216).
 Current status: Podisus fuscescens (Dallas, 1851) (synonymised by Brugnera et al. 2020a: 550).
description: Published as part of Roell, Talita, Lemaître, Valérie A., Webb, Michael D. & Campos, Luiz A., 2023, An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London, pp. 1-105 in Zootaxa 5232 (1) on page 88, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7609794
Additional file 5: of Efficacy of PD-1 blockade in cervical cancer is related to a CD8+FoxP3+CD25+ T-cell subset with operational effector functions despite high immune checkpoint levels
Creators: name: A. Heeren
name: J. Rotman
name: A. Stam
name: N. Pocorni
name: A. Gassama
name: S. Samuels
name: M. Bleeker
name: C. Mom
name: H. Zijlmans
name: G. Kenter
name: E. Jordanova
name: T. Gruijl
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S3. The IFNÎł ELISPOT reactivity in LN-, LN+ and PT single cell suspensions. (PDF 380 kb)
Light Meson Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Godfrey, Stephen
name: Napolitano, Jim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We survey the current status of light meson spectroscopy. We begin with a general introduction to meson spectroscopy and and its importance in understanding the physical states of Quantum Chromo Dynamics (QCD). Phemenological models of hadron spectroscopy are described with particular emphasis on the constituent quark model and the qualitative features it predicts for the meson spectrum. We next discuss expectations for hadrons lying outside the quark model, such as hadron states with excited gluonic degrees of freedom. These states include so-called hybrids glueballs}, as well as multiquark states. The established meson states are compared to the quark model predictions and we find that most meson states are well described by the quark model. However, a number of states in the light-quark sector do not fit in well, suggesting the existence of hadronic states with additional degrees of freedom. We end with a brief description of future directions in meson spectroscopy.
description: 111 pages with 28 imbedded figures, in LaTeX2e with no special macros. Submitted to Reviews of Modern Physics, Nov.12, 1998
Phase transfer between three visible lasers for coherent population trapping
Creators: name: Collombon, Mathieu
name: Hagel, Gaetan
name: Chatou, Cyril
name: Guyomarch, Didier
name: Ferrand, Didier
name: Houssin, Marie
name: Champenois, Caroline
name: Knoop, Martina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stringent conditions on the phase relation of multiple photons are a prerequisite for novel protocols of high-resolution coherent spectroscopy. In a recent experiment we have implemented an interrogation process of a Ca$^+$-ion cloud based on three-photon coherent population trapping, with the potential to serve as a frequency reference in the THz-range. This high-resolution interrogation has been made possible by phase-locking both laser sources for cooling and repumping of the trapped ions to a clock laser at 729~nm by means of an optical frequency comb. The clock laser, a titanium-sapphire laser built in our lab locked onto two high-finesse cavities reaches a linewidth of a few Hertz and a frequency stability below 10$^{-14}$ at one second, performances which can be copied onto the two other sources. In this paper we discuss the performances of the phase-transfer between the three involved lasers via the optical frequency comb.
Arma velata Walker 1868
Creators: name: Roell, Talita
name: Lemaître, Valérie A.
name: Webb, Michael D.
name: Campos, Luiz A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Arma
Arma velata

description: velata (Arma) Walker 1868: 532.
 Original data: “Hindostan. In the National Museum at Melbourne.” [syntype (s)]
 Current status: Arma velata Walker, 1868.
 Notes: Walker (1868: 532) had separated Arma velata from Arma turbida thus: “Allied to A. turbida, but the spines of the thorax are longer and more acute.” Under the following heading “Species the types of which are not to be found in the British Museum.”, Distant (1900a: 64) placed Arma velata Walker, 1868, declaring that it should be treated as non existent. Distant (1902: 256), however, noted: “This species, described from Hindostan, is in the National Museum at Melbourne.” Walker (1985) did not list Arma velata in his “List of Hemiptera sent to the Museum of Victoria by F. Walker”.
Atkinson (1888: 183) listed the species as of uncertain position, merely reproducing Walker’s (1868: 532) description. Distant (1902: 256) also listed the species as of uncertain position, noting further: “It is certainly described in the wrong genus, probably does not belong to the Asopinae, and is very possibly a synonym of some other species.”
If the type (s) were to be found in Melbourne, Distant’s (1900a: 64) remark should, obviously, not apply and Distant’s (1902: 256) conclusions could be proved.
description: Published as part of Roell, Talita, Lemaître, Valérie A., Webb, Michael D. & Campos, Luiz A., 2023, An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London, pp. 1-105 in Zootaxa 5232 (1) on page 91, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7609794
Trigonometric Moments for Editable Structured Light Range Finding
Creators: name: Werner, Sebastian
name: Iseringhausen, Julian
name: Callenberg, Clara
name: Hullin, Matthias
Publisher: name: The Eurographics Association
Year: 2019
Subjects: Computing methodologies
Shape inference
Reconstruction

description: Structured-light methods remain one of the leading technologies in high quality 3D scanning, specifically for the acquisition of single objects and simple scenes. For more complex scene geometries, however, non-local light transport (e.g. interreflections, sub-surface scattering) comes into play, which leads to errors in the depth estimation. Probing the light transport tensor, which describes the global mapping between illumination and observed intensity under the influence of the scene can help to understand and correct these errors, but requires extensive scanning. We aim to recover a 3D subset of the full 4D light transport tensor, which represents the scene as illuminated by line patterns, rendering the approach especially useful for triangulation methods. To this end we propose a frequency-domain approach based on spectral estimation to reduce the number of required input images. Our method can be applied independently on each pixel of the observing camera, making it perfectly parallelizable with respect to the camera pixels. The result is a closed-form representation of the scene reflection recorded under line illumination, which, if necessary, masks pixels with complex global light transport contributions and, if possible, enables the correction of such measurements via data-driven semi-automatic editing.
description: Vision, Modeling and Visualization
description: Imaging
description: 27
description: 35
description: Sebastian Werner, Julian Iseringhausen, Clara Callenberg, and Matthias Hullin
description: CCS Concepts: Computing methodologies --> Shape inference; Reconstruction
Reconfigurable Snapshot HDR Imaging Using Coded Masks and Inception Network
Creators: name: Alghamdi, Masheal
name: Fu, Qiang
name: Thabet, Ali
name: Heidrich, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: The Eurographics Association
Year: 2019
Subjects: Computing methodologies
Computational photography

description: High Dynamic Range (HDR) image acquisition from a single image capture, also known as snapshot HDR imaging, is challenging because the bit depths of camera sensors are far from sufficient to cover the full dynamic range of the scene. Existing HDR techniques focus either on algorithmic reconstruction or hardware modification to extend the dynamic range. In this paper we propose a joint design for snapshot HDR imaging by devising a spatially-varying modulation mask in the hardware as well as building an inception network to reconstruct the HDR image. We achieve a reconfigurable HDR camera design that does not require custom sensors, and instead can be reconfigured between HDR and conventional mode with very simple calibration steps. We demonstrate that the proposed hardware-software solution offers a flexible yet robust way to modulating per-pixel exposures, and the network requires little knowledge of the hardware to faithfully reconstruct the HDR image. Comparison results show that our method outperforms state of the art in terms of visual perception quality.
description: Vision, Modeling and Visualization
description: Imaging
description: 37
description: 45
description: Masheal Alghamdi, Qiang Fu, Ali Thabet, and Wolfgang Heidrich
description: CCS Concepts: Computing methodologies --> Computational photography
ViGEO: an Assessment of Vision GNNs in Earth Observation
Creators: name: Colomba, Luca
name: Garza, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Satellite missions and Earth Observation (EO) systems represent fundamental assets for environmental monitoring and the timely identification of catastrophic events, long-term monitoring of both natural resources and human-made assets, such as vegetation, water bodies, forests as well as buildings. Different EO missions enables the collection of information on several spectral bandwidths, such as MODIS, Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2. Thus, given the recent advances of machine learning, computer vision and the availability of labeled data, researchers demonstrated the feasibility and the precision of land-use monitoring systems and remote sensing image classification through the use of deep neural networks. Such systems may help domain experts and governments in constant environmental monitoring, enabling timely intervention in case of catastrophic events (e.g., forest wildfire in a remote area). Despite the recent advances in the field of computer vision, many works limit their analysis on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and, more recently, to vision transformers (ViTs). Given the recent successes of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) on non-graph data, such as time-series and images, we investigate the performances of a recent Vision GNN architecture (ViG) applied to the task of land cover classification. The experimental results show that ViG achieves state-of-the-art performances in multiclass and multilabel classification contexts, surpassing both ViT and ResNet on large-scale benchmarks.
description: Accepted at SSTDM 2023 workshop, held in conjunction with ICDM 2023 conference
Environmental effects on halo abundance and weak lensing peak statistics toward large underdense regions
Creators: name: Higuchi, Yuichi
name: Inoue, Kaiki Taro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cosmic microwave background (CMB) contains an anomalous cold spot with a surrounding hot ring, known as the Cold Spot. Inoue & Silk (2006) proposed that this feature could be explained by postulating a supervoid: if such a large underdense region exists, then the growth of matter perturbing around the spot might differ from the average value in the Universe and the differences might affect weak lensing analysis of peak statistics. To investigate environmental effects on halo number count and peak statistics, we used a publicly available ray-tracing simulation for a box size of 2250$h^{-1}$Mpc on a side (Takahashi et al. 2017). We found that the number counts for massive haloes toward the largest underdense region in the simulation decreases and the corresponding significance of the difference, based on a cosmic average, is $\geq3σ$. On the basis of the results of peak statistics analysis, the number of high peaks decreases with the decrement of massive haloes, but the number of low peaks increases with the lack of matter in the line of sight. The highest significance of the decrement in peak counts in large underdense regions is $5σ$ in the total signal-to-noise ratio. Our result implies that environmental effects on halo abundance and weak lensing peak statistic can be used to probe the presence and properties of supervoids.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures, 4 tables. Accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Localization transitions in non-Hermitian quantum mechanics
Creators: name: Hatano, Naomichi
name: Nelson, David R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the localization transitions which arise in both one and two dimensions when quantum mechanical particles described by a random Schrödinger equation are subjected to a constant imaginary vector potential. A path-integral formulation relates the transition to flux lines depinned from columnar defects by a transverse magnetic field in superconductors. The theory predicts that the transverse Meissner effect is accompanied by stretched exponential relaxation of the field into the bulk and a diverging penetration depth at the transition.
description: 4 pages (latex) with 3 figures (epsf) embedded in the text using the style file epsf.sty
Podisus ventralis
Creators: name: Roell, Talita
name: Lemaître, Valérie A.
name: Webb, Michael D.
name: Campos, Luiz A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Podisus
Podisus ventralis

description: ventralis (Arma) Dallas 1851: 100–101. [Fig. 226]
 Original data: “ ♀ ”. “a. Venezuela. From Mr. Dyson’s Collection. ” [syntype (s)]
SYNTYPE ♀: blue-margined syntype disc; red-margined type disc; “ Venezuela / 47 26”; “21. ARMA VENTRALIS,”; “a”; “NHMUK 010592337”. Fourth and fifth right antennomeres, and second to fifth left antennomeres missing (Fig. 226).
 Current status: Podisus ventralis (Dallas, 1851) (see Stål 1870: 51; Thomas 1992: 99).
 Note: Walker (1867a: 137) listed only one specimen, but it does not mean that Dallas just had one (although it is likely). Thomas (1992: 100) mentioned: “A female specimen was located in the British Museum (Natural History). It is labeled: a) “Type,” b) “ Venezuela,” c) “21. “ Arma ventralis.”” He used the indefinite article and does not imply having seen “the” type. Taking the foregoing remarks into account, we consider the specimen a syntype.
description: Published as part of Roell, Talita, Lemaître, Valérie A., Webb, Michael D. & Campos, Luiz A., 2023, An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London, pp. 1-105 in Zootaxa 5232 (1) on page 91, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7609794
Collective Dynamics of Josephson Vortices in Intrinsic Josephson Junctions :Exploration of In-phase Locked Superradiant Vortex Flow States
Creators: name: Machida, M.
name: Koyama, T.
name: Tanaka, A.
name: Tachiki, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to clarify the ``superradiant'' conditions for the moving Josephson vortices to excite in-phase AC electromagnetic fields over all junctions, we perform large scale simulations of realistic dimensions for intrinsic Josephson junctions under the layer parallel magnetic field. Three clear step-like structures in the I-V curve are observed above a certain high field ($H > 1T$ in the present simulations), at which we find structural transitions in the moving flux-line lattice. The Josephson vortex flow states are accordingly classified into four regions (region I $\sim $ IV with increasing current), in each of which the power spectrum for the electric field oscillations at the sample edge are measured and typical snapshots for Josephson vortex configurations are displayed. Among the four regions, especially in the region III, an in-phase rectangular vortex lattice flow state emerges and the power spectrum shows remarkably sharp peak structure, i.e., superradiant state. Comparison of the simulation results with an eigenmode analysis for the transverse propagating Josephson plasma oscillations reveals that the resonances between Josephson vortex flow states and some of the eigenmodes are responsible for the clear flux lattice structural transitions. Furthermore, the theoretical analysis clarifies that the width of the superradiant state region in the I-V characteristics enlarges with decreasing both the superconducting and insulating layer thickness.
description: 8 pages, Revtex, 7 figures; figure arrangements improved. no changes in text
Stochastic Convolutional Sparse Coding
Creators: name: Xiong, Jinhui
name: Richtarik, Peter
name: Heidrich, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: The Eurographics Association
Year: 2019
Subjects: Computing methodologies
Image representations
Theory of computation
Online learning algorithms

description: State-of-the-art methods for Convolutional Sparse Coding usually employ Fourier-domain solvers in order to speed up the convolution operators. However, this approach is not without shortcomings. For example, Fourier-domain representations implicitly assume circular boundary conditions and make it hard to fully exploit the sparsity of the problem as well as the small spatial support of the filters. In this work, we propose a novel stochastic spatial-domain solver, in which a randomized subsampling strategy is introduced during the learning sparse codes. Afterwards, we extend the proposed strategy in conjunction with online learning, scaling the CSC model up to very large sample sizes. In both cases, we show experimentally that the proposed subsampling strategy, with a reasonable selection of the subsampling rate, outperforms the state-of-the-art frequency-domain solvers in terms of execution time without losing the learning quality. Finally, we evaluate the effectiveness of the over-complete dictionary learned from large-scale datasets, which demonstrates an improved sparse representation of the natural images on account of more abundant learned image features.
description: Vision, Modeling and Visualization
description: Machine Learning in Vision and Analysis
description: 47
description: 54
description: Jinhui Xiong, Peter Richtarik, and Wolfgang Heidrich
description: CCS Concepts: Computing methodologies --> Image representations; Theory of computation --> Online learning algorithms
O'QUVCHILARNI BARKAMOL SHAXS ETIB TARBIYALASHDA SHARQ MUTAFAKKIRLARINING PEDAGOGIK QARASHLARI
Creators: name: Ko'charova, Mohiniso
name: Xaitov, A.A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqolada o`quvchilarni, har tomonlama barkamol shaxs qilib tarbiyalashda, Sharq mutafakkirlarining pedagogik qarashlari, o‘gitlari, yosh avlod tarbiyasiga ta`siri, inson kamolotidagi tutgan o`rni hamda ijtimoiy mazmuni yoritilgan.
Divisibility of Lee's class and its relation with Rasmussen's invariant
Creators: name: Sano, Taketo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Lee homology (a variant of Khovanov homology) over $\mathbb{Q}$ possesses the "canonical generators" as its basis. The generators (Lee's classes) $[α(D, o)]$ are constructed combinatorially from an oriented link diagram $D$, one for each alternative orientation $o$ on $D$. Let $R$ be an integral domain. There exists a family of link homology theory $\{ H_c(-; R) \}_{c \in R}$, where Khovanov's theory corresponds to $c = 0$ and Lee's theory corresponds to $c = 2$. For each $c \in R \setminus 0$, Lee's classes $[α(D, o)]$ can be defined as elements in $H_c(D; R)$, but when $c$ is not invertible then they do not form a basis; in fact they are divisible by $c$-powers. We define the $c$-divisibility $k_c(D)$ of $[α(D, o)]$ with $o$ the given orientation of $D$. For any link $L$ and its diagram $D$, we prove that $\bar{s}_c(L) := 2k_c(D) + w(D) - r(D) + 1$ is a link invariant, where $w$ is the writhe, and $r$ is the number of Seifert circles. We pose the question whether $\bar{s}_c$ coincides with Rasmussen's $s$-invariant. There are several evidences that support the affirmative answer. For instance, $\bar{s}_c$ is a link concordance invariant, and the Milnor conjecture can be reproved using $\bar{s}_c$. Also for the special case $(R, c) = (\mathbb{Q}[h], h)$, our $\bar{s}_c$ actually coincides with $s$ as knot invariants.
description: This paper is based on the master's thesis submitted to the Graduate School of Mathematical Sciences, the University of Tokyo
Spin diffusion in doped semiconductors: the role of Coulomb interactions
Creators: name: D'Amico, Irene
name: Vignale, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the effect of the Coulomb interaction on the mobility and diffusion of spin packets in doped semiconductors. We find that the diffusion constant is reduced, relative to its non-interacting value, by the combined effect of Coulomb-enhanced spin susceptibility and spin Coulomb drag. In ferromagnetic semiconductors, the spin diffusion constant vanishes at the ferromagnetic transition temperature.
description: Changes in figures; accepted for publication by Europhysics Letters
Arma ventralis
Creators: name: Roell, Talita
name: Lemaître, Valérie A.
name: Webb, Michael D.
name: Campos, Luiz A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Arma
Arma ventralis

description: ventralis (Oplomus) Dallas 1851: 86. [Fig. 227]
 Original data: “ ♀ ”; “a. –––––. From Mr. Children’s Collection. ” [syntype (s)]
LECTOTYPE ♀ (designated by Distant 1880: 31): purple-margined lectotype disc; “40 3 30 821.”; “21. OPLOMUS VENTRALIS,”; “a”; “NHMUK 010592404”. Second to fifth right and left antennomeres, and right anterior and posterior legs missing (Fig. 227).
 Current status: Oplomus pulcher Dallas, 1851 (synonymised by Thomas 1992: 62).
 Note: Distant (1880: 31) stated: “The locality of the type was unknown.” [emphasis ours]. We accept Distant’s mention of “the type” as a valid lectotype designation before 2000 (ICZN 1999: Art. 74.5); his marking the specimen by a red-margined “Type” disc as he arranged the 63 Pentatomidae drawers in 1899–1900 (Hampson 1906: 627) confirms which specimen was meant. Although, we did not find the red-margined “type” disc on the specimen, we know that Thomas (1992: 62) did.
description: Published as part of Roell, Talita, Lemaître, Valérie A., Webb, Michael D. & Campos, Luiz A., 2023, An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London, pp. 1-105 in Zootaxa 5232 (1) on page 91, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7609794
Additional file 3: of Efficacy of PD-1 blockade in cervical cancer is related to a CD8+FoxP3+CD25+ T-cell subset with operational effector functions despite high immune checkpoint levels
Creators: name: A. Heeren
name: J. Rotman
name: A. Stam
name: N. Pocorni
name: A. Gassama
name: S. Samuels
name: M. Bleeker
name: C. Mom
name: H. Zijlmans
name: G. Kenter
name: E. Jordanova
name: T. Gruijl
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Figure S1. Gating strategies. (PDF 159 kb)
Optimality Implies Kernel Sum Classifiers are Statistically Efficient
Creators: name: Meyer, Raphael Arkady
name: Honorio, Jean
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose a novel combination of optimization tools with learning theory bounds in order to analyze the sample complexity of optimal kernel sum classifiers. This contrasts the typical learning theoretic results which hold for all (potentially suboptimal) classifiers. Our work also justifies assumptions made in prior work on multiple kernel learning. As a byproduct of our analysis, we also provide a new form of Rademacher complexity for hypothesis classes containing only optimal classifiers.
Fast Vocabulary Transfer for Language Model Compression
Creators: name: Gee, Leonidas
name: Zugarini, Andrea
name: Rigutini, Leonardo
name: Torroni, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Real-world business applications require a trade-off between language model performance and size. We propose a new method for model compression that relies on vocabulary transfer. We evaluate the method on various vertical domains and downstream tasks. Our results indicate that vocabulary transfer can be effectively used in combination with other compression techniques, yielding a significant reduction in model size and inference time while marginally compromising on performance.
description: The 2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP 2022)
Generic Information Tracker : An All Inclusive ID with Digital Tracking System
Creators: name: Garg, Rishabh
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Multipurpose ID, Digital ID, Techno-Smart ID, India Vision 2020, Digital India, Electronic Surveillance System, GPS, Biometrics

description: In any developing country, one needs to have an infinite number of documents, at each level; some of which call for periodical renewal. To fetch those documents either one stands in long queues or goes online. Here again, every e-site generates and asks for a new ID and password. This is how, instead of making things simple, these documents and online processes make life more confounded and miserable. The government officials are bogged down with applications for Aadhar, Licenses, Samagra-ID, Ration Card, EPIC, Passport, Bank Pass Books, ATMs, Vehicle Registration, Registries, Reports, Certificates and so on. Over and above, verification of these documents, at each level, is another deadly exercise.

 Till date, not a single system, device or App has been invented, in any part of the world, to save humanity from the drudgery of stacking documents, followed by their photocopies, attestations, and verifications - a never-ending process. The present innovation has been conceived and designed to void this gap.
description: Commended by Mr Narendra Modi, Prime Minister of India on September 26, 2016 at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi IN. Patent pending
description: {"references": ["Dainik Bhaskar 2016/12/10", "Times of India 2016/12/07"]}