cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Evolution of Obscured and Unobscured Quasars selected in the Mid-Infrared
Creators: name: Ridgway, Susan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: A presentation for IAU Symposium 356, "Nuclear Activity in Galaxies Across Cosmic Time". The topic is the evolution of a mid-infrared-selected sample of obscured and unobscured quasars.
Age, period, and cohort effects of Clonorchis sinensis infection prevalence in the Republic of Korea: Insights and projections.
Creators: name: Lee, Myoung-Ro
name: Jung, Sung-Mok
name: Ju, Jung-Won
name: Kim, Sung Hye
name: Kim, Jong-Hun
name: Kang, Heewon
name: Ju, Sejin
name: Jung, Bong-Kwang
Publisher: name: Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Year: 2024

description: BACKGROUND: With decades of containment efforts, the prevalence of C. sinensis infection in Korea has shown a declining trend. However, well-tailored intervention assessments remain challenging, particularly when considering the potential impacts of cohort variations in raw freshwater fish consumption behavior, a major transmission route to humans, on this observed decline.
METHODOLOGY: We applied an age-period-cohort modeling approach to nationally representative C. sinensis infection prevalence data from 1981-2012 in Korea to assess age, period, and cohort effects on its secular trend and to project the age-stratified prevalence up to 2023.
PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: Our analysis suggests that both cohort and period effects have substantially contributed to the declining prevalence of C. sinensis infection in Korea. Age-stratified projections up to 2023 suggest a decline in prevalence across all age groups, while those aged over 40 are anticipated to maintain prevalences above the elimination threshold of 1%.
CONCLUSIONS: Our study highlights the importance of incorporating cohort effects into intervention assessments aimed at controlling C. sinensis infection. The effectiveness of interventions remains evident in Korea despite adjusting for the cohort effect. This approach, applicable to other endemic countries, would provide valuable insights for intervention assessments and inform future public health planning to eliminate C. sinensis infection.
Topological Excitations in the Thirring model
Creators: name: Cortes, J. L.
name: Gamboa, J.
name: Schmidt, I.
name: Zanelli, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantization of the massless Thirring model in the light-cone using functional methods is considered. The need to compactify the coordinate $x^-$ in the light-cone spacetime implies that the quantum effective action for left-handed fermions contains excitations similar to abelian instantons produced by composite of left-handed fermions. Right-handed fermions don't have a similar effective action. Thus, quantum mechanically, chiral symmetry must be broken as a result of the topological excitations. The conserved charge associated to the topological states is quantized. Different cases with only fermionic excitations or bosonic excitations or both can occur depending on the boundary conditions and the value of the coupling.
description: title changed, one reference added, accepted in Phys. Lett. B
On Circuit Private, Multikey and Threshold Approximate Homomorphic Encryption.
Creators: name: Kluczniak, Kamil
name: Santato, Giacomo
Publisher: name: CISPA
Year: 2024

description: Homomorphic encryption for approximate arithmetic allows one to encrypt discretized real/complex numbers and evaluate arithmetic circuits over them. The first scheme, called CKKS, was introduced by Cheon et al. (Asiacrypt 2017) and gained tremendous attention. The enthusiasm for CKKS-type encryption stems from its potential to be used in inference or multiparty computation tasks that do not require an exact output.

A desirable property for homomorphic encryption is circuit privacy, which requires that a ciphertext leaks no information on the computation performed to obtain it. Despite numerous improvements directed toward improving efficiency, the question of circuit privacy for approximate homomorphic encryption remains open.

In this paper, we give the first formal study of circuit privacy for homomorphic encryption over approximate arithmetic. We introduce formal models that allow us to reason about circuit privacy. Then, we show that approximate homomorphic encryption can be made circuit private using tools from differential privacy with appropriately chosen parameters. In particular, we show that by applying an exponential (in the security parameter) Gaussian noise on the evaluated ciphertext, we remove useful information on the circuit from the ciphertext. Crucially, we show that the noise parameter is tight, and taking a lower one leads to an efficient adversary against such a system.

We expand our definitions and analysis to the case of multikey and threshold homomorphic encryption for approximate arithmetic. Such schemes allow users to evaluate a function on their combined inputs and learn the output without leaking anything on the inputs. A special case of multikey and threshold encryption schemes defines a so-called partial decryption algorithm where each user publishes a ``masked'' version of its secret key, allowing all users to decrypt a ciphertext. Similarly, in this case, we show that applying a proper differentially private mechanism gives us IND-CPA-style security where the adversary additionally gets as input the partial decryptions. This is the first security analysis of approximate homomorphic encryption schemes that consider the knowledge of partial decryptions.

As part of our study, we scrutinize recent proposals for the definition and constructions of threshold homomorphic encryption schemes and show new random oracle uninstantiability results that may be of independent interest.
Older People Who are Frequent Users of Acute Care: A Symptom of Fragmented Care? A Case Series Report on Patients’ Pathways of Care
Creators: name: Dollard, Joanne
name: Harvey, Gillian
name: Dent, Elsa
name: N. Williams
name: Trotta, Laura
name: Beilby, Justin
name: Hoon, Elizabeth
name: Kitson, Alison
name: C. Seiboth
name: Karnon, Jonathan
Publisher: name: Torrens University Australia
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111003 Clinical Nursing: Secondary (Acute Care)
subject: 111717 Primary Health Care

description: Older frequent users of acute care can experience fragmented care. There is a need to understand the issues in a local context before attempting to address fragmented care. 0.5% (n=61) of the population in a defined local government area were identified as having ≥4 unplanned emergency department (ED) presentations/ admissions to an acute-care hospital over 13 months. A retrospective case-series study was conducted to examine detailed pathways of care for 17 patients within the identified population. The two dominant presentation reasons were clinical symptoms associated with a declining/significant loss of capacity in fundamental self-care activities and chronic cardiac/respiratory conditions. Of patients discharged home, 21% of discharge letters were delayed >7 days and only 19% received a written discharge plan. Half of community dwelling patients received home nursing and/or assistance. Frequent users of acute care can experience untimely hospital communication and may require more coordinated care provided in the community to assist self-care and manage chronic conditions.
Clustering coefficients for networks with higher order interactions
Creators: name: Ha, Gyeong-Gyun
name: Neri, Izaak
name: Annibale, Alessia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a clustering coefficient for nondirected and directed hypergraphs, which we call the quad clustering coefficient. We determine the average quad clustering coefficient and its distribution in real-world hypergraphs and compare its value with those of random hypergraphs drawn from the configuration model. We find that real-world hypergraphs exhibit a nonnegligible fraction of nodes with a maximal value of the quad clustering coefficient, while we do not find such nodes in random hypergraphs. Interestingly, these highly clustered nodes can have large degrees and can be incident to hyperedges of large cardinality. Moreover, highly clustered nodes are not observed in an analysis based on the pairwise clustering coefficient of the associated projected graph that has binary interactions, and hence higher order interactions are required to identify nodes with a large quad clustering coefficient.
description: 32 pages, 19 figures
Stability of a hot two-temperature accretion disc with advection
Creators: name: Wu, Xue-Bing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effects of radial advection and thermal diffusion were considered in investigating the linear stability of an optically thin, two-temperature accretion disc. If the disc has only very little advection, we proved that the thermal instability exists when the disc is geometrically thin. But it dispears in a geometrically slim disc if the thermal diffusion was considered. Moreover, if the disc is advection dominated, the thermal instability does not exist. In addition, we found that the instabilities of inertial-acoustic modes exist only in a geometrically thin disc or an advection-dominated disc with low Mach number, whereas the Lightman & Eardley viscous instability always dispears in a two-temperature disc. A simple comparison also showed that an optically thin, bremsstrahlung cooling dominated disc is generally more thermally unstable than a two-temperature disc if it is not advection-dominated.
description: 12 pages, LaTeX file, 3 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS. Revised with a few important references added and several inaccurate references corrected
title: ADCO, Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491) (11 H 1179), f. 00040
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179), f. 00040, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Assessment of genes involved in lysosomal diseases using the ClinGen clinical validity framework
Creators: name: Goldstein, Jennifer
name: Mao, Rong
name: Mohan, Shruthi
name: Hung, Christina
name: Wilke, Matheus
name: Vairo, Filippo Pintoe
name: Waddell, Amber
name: Baudet, Heather
name: Fernandez, Raquel
name: Chen, Hongjie
name: Craigen, William J.
name: Groopman, Emily
name: Racacho, Lemuel
name: Clarke, Lorne
name: Liu, Hongbin
name: Bali, Deeksha
name: Weaver, Meredith
name: Yuzyuk, Tatiana
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2024

description: Lysosomal diseases (LDs) are a heterogeneous group of rare genetic disorders that result in impaired lysosomal function, leading to progressive multiorgan system dysfunction. Accurate diagnosis is paramount to initiating targeted therapies early in the disease process in addition to providing prognostic information and appropriate support for families. In recent years, genomic sequencing technologies have become the first-line approach in the diagnosis of LDs. Understanding the clinical validity of the role of a gene in a disease is critical for the development of genomic technologies, such as which genes to include on next generation sequencing panels, and the interpretation of results from exome and genome sequencing. To this aim, the ClinGen Lysosomal Diseases Gene Curation Expert Panel utilized a semi-quantitative framework incorporating genetic and experimental evidence to assess the clinical validity of the 56 LD-associated genes on the Lysosomal Disease Network's list. Here, we describe the results, and the key themes and challenges encountered.
Radiation of Light Fermions in Heavy Fermion Production
Creators: name: Hoang, A. H.
name: Kühn, J. H.
name: Teubner, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rate for the production of a pair of massive fermions in $e^+ e^-$ annihilation plus real or virtual radiation of a pair of massless fermions is calculated analytically. The contributions for real and virtual radiation are displayed separately. The asymptotic behaviour close to threshold and for high energies is given in a compact form. These approximations provide arguments for the appropriate choice of the scale in the ${\cal O}(α)$ result, such that no large logarithms remain in the final answer.
description: 11 pages, LaTex (uses epsf.sty, 4 figures appended as uuencoded ps files). The complete paper, including figures, is also available via anonymous ftp at ftp://ttpux2.physik.uni-karlsruhe.de/ , or via www at http://ttpux2.physik.uni-karlsruhe.de/cgi-bin/preprints/
Tensor Bounds on the Hidden Universe
Creators: name: del Rio, Adrian
name: Durrer, Ruth
name: Patil, Subodh P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: During single clock inflation, hidden fields (i.e. fields coupled to the inflaton only gravitationally) in their adiabatic vacua can ordinarily only affect observables through virtual effects. After renormalizing background quantities (fixed by observations at some pivot scale), all that remains are logarithmic runnings in correlation functions that are both Planck and slow roll suppressed. In this paper we show how a large number of hidden fields can partially compensate this suppression and generate a potentially observable running in the tensor two point function, consistently inferable courtesy of a large $N$ resummation. We detour to address certain subtleties regarding loop corrections during inflation, extending the analysis of [1]. Our main result is that one can extract bounds on the hidden field content of the universe from bounds on violations of the consistency relation between the tensor spectral index and the tensor to scalar ratio, were primordial tensors ever detected. Such bounds are more competitive than the naive bound inferred from requiring inflation to occur below the strong coupling scale of gravity if deviations from the consistency relation can be bounded to within the sub-percent level. We discuss how one can meaningfully constrain the parameter space of various phenomenological scenarios and constructions that address naturalness with a large number of species (such as `N-naturalness') with CMB observations up to cosmic variance limits, and possibly future 21cm and gravitational wave observations.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures, 3 appendices. Version accepted to JHEP; references added, updated bounds on $r$ incorporated
Quark-antiquark potential in the analytic approach to QCD
Creators: name: Nesterenko, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quark-antiquark potential is constructed by making use of a new analytic running coupling in QCD. This running coupling arises under ``analytization'' of the renormalization group equation. The rising behavior of the quark-antiquark potential at large distances, which provides the quark confinement, is shown explicitly. At small distances, the standard behavior of this potential originating in the QCD asymptotic freedom is revealed. The higher loop corrections and the scheme dependence of the approach are briefly discussed.
description: REVTeX 3.1, 12 pages with 3 EPS figures. A new section is added
ETIOLOGY OF ACUTE PANCREATITIS
Creators: name: Casey, Kevin
name: Taylor, Morgan
name: Williams, Ashley
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110307 Gastroenterology and Hepatology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Acute Pancreatitis is an inflammatory condition of the pancreas which is characterized by abdominal pain and elevated pancreatic enzymes in the blood. Acute pancreatitis is one of the leading gastrointestinal cause of hospitalization in the United States. Etiology of acute pancreatitis is diverse with many causes attributed to it. Alcohol abuse and gallstones are the leading causes of acute pancreatitis. We a carried a literature search for etiology of acute pancreatitis using the online databases of PubMed, Embase, Scopus, Google Scholar. We reviewed the pertinent articles about acute pancreatitis and its etiology. The review is an attempt to provide a better understanding of the possible various etiologic causes of acute pancreatitis.
Carassius auratus
Creators: name: Nurettin Meriç
name: Lütfiye Eryilmaz
name: Müfit Özulug
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae
Carassius
Carassius auratus

description: Carassius auratus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Inland water: 27700-817 (2 spc.), 01.10.1997, Istanbul Universty Department of Biology Pool, M. Ôzulug, C. Dalyan.
description: Published as part of Nurettin Meriç, Lütfiye Eryilmaz & Müfit Özulug, 2007, A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum., pp. 29-54 in Zootaxa 1472 on page 29
Scaling Relations for Gravitational Collapse in Two Dimensions
Creators: name: Bagla, J. S.
name: Engineer, S.
name: Padmanabhan, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is known that radial collapse around density peaks can explain the key features of evolution of correlation function in gravitational clustering in three dimensions. The same model also makes specific predictions for two dimensions. In this paper we test these predictions in two dimensions with the help of N-Body simulations. We find that there is no stable clustering in the extremely non-linear regime, but a nonlinear scaling relation does exist and can be used to relate the linear and the non-linear correlation function. In the intermediate regime, the simulations agree with the model.
description: Revised version, To appear in ApJ
Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics for Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions
Creators: name: Aguiar, C. E.
name: Kodama, T.
name: Osada, T.
name: Hama, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The method of smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) is developped appropriately for the study of relativistic heavy ion collision processes. In order to describe the flow of a high energy but low baryon number density fluid, the entropy is taken as the SPH base. We formulate the method in terms of the variational principle. Several examples show that the method is very promising for the study of hadronic flow in RHIC physics.
description: 14 pages, 8figures
Wilson loop approach to the qqbar interaction problem
Creators: name: Brambilla, N.
name: Prosperi, G. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the semirelativistic $q \bar{q}$ potential, the relativistic flux tube model and a confining Bethe--Salpeter equation can be derived from QCD first principles in a unified point of view.
description: 5 pages, Latex, Talk given at the workshop CONFINEMENT95, 22-24 March 1995, Osaka
A self-learning solution for effective service modelling and portfolio management
Creators: name: Daoud, Rasha
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Software companies aim to continuously improve the efficiency of delivering solutions to customers and reduce their software maintenance cost and maintain sustainability as Software evolves. Service Oriented Architecture (SOA ) cuts on development costs and efforts by allowing developers to model their software assets with standardized interfaces and to reuse them in new solutions as building blocks. A Service Portfolio documents the service assets and their evolution managed by the company, including services in the pipeline, retired services, and 3rd-party services which are an integral part of the service offerings to customers. It provides a common information source for developers, sales, customer support and other roles in the company. The functionality and the granularity of the entities in the portfolio have a direct impact on the reusability and sustainability of those assets. When developing various SOA solutions and with the continuous development and delivery in Agile, design decisions must be always taken to slice and realize the required scope of functionality into services and components. Modelling existing assets as services with well-defined granularity can not only significantly leverage them in the design loop, and optimize the development costs, but also improve the maintenance efficiency of the service portfolio by minimizing the number of less reusable inventories and variations. Existing methods focus on identifying and creating services in the design loop, but don’t consider integrating proper granularity and development cost indicators from the portfolio in the modelling decision pipeline and the evolution of the portfolio. We thus proposed a decision support approach that uses a collaborative modelling technique for both legacy/ existing assets and new required business functionalities and uses variation analysis activities in the design loop to discover assets for reuse. Combining this approach with the continuous development and delivery makes it work as a self-learning design support system that continuously aligns available software assets with business needs and helps companies evolve their service portfolio in the right direction for the market.
Consistency in Drift-ordered Fluid Equations
Creators: name: Gath, Jakob
name: Wiesenberger, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address several concerns related to the derivation of drift-ordered fluid equations. Starting from a fully Galilean invariant fluid system, we show how consistent sets of perturbative drift-fluid equations in the case of a isothermal collisionless fluid can be obtained. Treating all the dynamical fields on equal footing in the singular-drift expansion, we show under what conditions a set of perturbative equations can have a non-trivial quasi-neutral limit. We give a suitable perturbative setup where we provide the full set of perturbative equations for obtaining the first-order corrected fields and show that all the constants of motion are preserved at each order. With the dynamical field variables under perturbative control, we subsequently provide a quantitative analysis by means of numerical simulations. With direct access to first-order corrections the convergence properties are addressed for different regimes of parameter space and the validity of the first-order approximation is discussed in the three settings: cold ions, hot ions and finite charge density.
description: 22 pages
Effect of baryon density on parton production, chemical equilibration and thermal photon emission from quark gluon plasma
Creators: name: Dutta, D.
name: Mohanty, A. K.
name: Kumar, K.
name: Choudhury, R. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of baryon density on parton production processes of $gg\rightleftharpoons ggg$ and $gg\rightleftharpoons q{\bar q}$ is studied using full phase space distribution function and also with inclusion of quantum statistics i.e. Pauli blocking and Bose enhancement factors, in the case of both saturated and unsaturated quark gluon plasma. The rate for the process $gg \rightleftharpoons q{\bar q}$ is found to be much less as compared to the most commonly used factorized result obtained on the basis of classical approximation. This discrepancy, which is found both at zero as well as at finite baryon densities, however, is not due to the lack of quantum statistics in the classical approximation, rather due to the use of Fermi-Dirac and Bose-Einstein distribution functions for partons instead of Boltzmann distribution which is appropriate under such approximation. Interestingly, the rates of parton production are found to be insensitive to the baryo-chemical potential particularly when the plasma is unsaturated although the process of chemical equilibration strongly depends on it. The thermal photon yields, have been calculated specifically from unsaturated plasma at finite baryon density. The exact results obtained numerically are found to be in close agreement with the analytic expression derived using factorized distribution functions appropriate for unsaturated plasma. Further, it is shown that in the case of unsaturated plasma, the thermal photon production is enhanced with increasing baryon density both at fixed temperature and fixed energy density of the quark gluon plasma.
description: Latex, 24 pages, 6 postscript figures. Submitted to Phys. Rev. C
Additional file 2 of Gut microbiota from green tea polyphenol-dosed mice improves intestinal epithelial homeostasis and ameliorates experimental colitis
Creators: name: Wu, Zhenhua
name: Huang, Shimeng
name: Li, Tiantian
name: Li, Na
name: Han, Dandan
name: Zhang, Bing
name: Xu, Zhenjiang Zech
name: Zhang, Shiyi
name: Pang, Jiaman
name: Wang, Shilan
name: Zhang, Guolong
name: Zhao, Jiangchao
name: Wang, Junjun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Rectal EGCG played a minimum role in the oxidative stress and colonic damage. Concentrations of T-SOD (a), CAT (b), and MDA (c) in the plasma from each group. Levels of T-AOC (d), T-SOD (e), CAT (f), GSH-px (g), and MDA (h) in the colon. Data were presented as Means ± SEM (n = 7 per group). (i) Apoptosis rate in colonic sections (n = 6 per group). (j) Representative fluorescent pictures of TUNEL staining of colonic sections. Scale bars represent 50 μm. (k) Representative images of Alcian blue stained inner mucus layer of colonic sections. Scale bars represent 50 μm. (l) Representative images for the microstructure of colonic epithelia by TEM. Data were presented as Means ± SEM. Statistical significance was determined using one-way ANOVA, followed by Turkey test. * P ≤ 0.05, ** P ≤ 0.01, *** P ≤ 0.001.
Read Me.pdf
Creators: name: Rodriguez, Paula
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 320103
subject: Respiratory diseases

description: The central goal of this project was to investigate the role of Sirt1 on vascular health in patients with COPD. For that, we proposed to use resveratrol as a Sirt1 activator and assess the activation of nitric oxide dependent vascular response and a reduction in systemic inflammation. To answer this question, we designed a double-blind, randomized, cross-over study in which patients with COPD completed a 6-month treatment with resveratrol and placebo.The trial enrolled patients with COPD Gold Stage II-IV. Each patient was randomized to receive either Resveratrol (500 mg/day, slow release) or placebo for 3 months. After a minimum of 4-week washout period, patients received the other phase for another 3 months.Unfortunately, the COVID-19 pandemic had a great impact in the trial and multiple data points were unable to be collected. Several patients were affected by COVID-19 during the trial and their participation had to be excluded.
Observational bounds on extended minimal theories of massive gravity: New limits on the graviton mass
Creators: name: De Felice, Antonio
name: Kumar, Suresh
name: Mukohyama, Shinji
name: Nunes, Rafael C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we derive for the first time observational constraints on the extended Minimal Theory of Massive Gravity (eMTMG) framework in light of Planck-CMB data, geometrical measurements from Baryon Acoustic Oscillation (BAO), Type Ia supernovae from the recent Pantheon+ samples, and also using the auto and cross-correlations cosmic shear measurements from KIDS-1000 survey. Given the great freedom of dynamics choice for the theory, we consider an observationally motivated subclass in which the background evolution of the Universe goes through a transition from a (positive or negative) value of the effective cosmological constant to another value. From the statistical point of view, we did not find evidence of such a transition, i.e. deviation from the standard $Λ$CDM behavior, and from the joint analysis using Planck + BAO + Pantheon+ data, we constrain the graviton mass to $< 6.6 \times 10^{-34}$ eV at 95% CL. We use KIDS-1000 survey data to constrain the evolution of the scalar perturbations of the model and its limits for the growth of structure predicted by the eMTMG scenario. In this case, we find small evidence at 95% CL for a non-zero graviton mass. We interpret and discuss these results in light of the current tension on the $S_8$ parameter. We conclude that, within the subclass considered, the current data are only able to impose upper bounds on the eMTMG dynamics. Given its potentialities beyond the subclass, eMTMG can be classified as a good candidate for modified gravity, serving as a framework in which observational data can effectively constrain (or confirm) the graviton mass and deviations from the standard $Λ$CDM behavior.
description: 16 pages, uses REVTeX, 2 figures
Ectoplasm Has No Topology
Creators: name: Gates,, S. James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a new approach to the theory of integration over Wess-Zumino supermanifolds, we suggest that a fundamental principle is their consistency with an ``Ethereal Conjecture'' that asserts the topology of the supermanifold must be generated essentially from its bosonic submanifold. This naturally leads to a theory of ``ectoplasmic'' integration based on super p-forms. One consequence of this approach is that the derivation of ``density projection operators'' becomes trivial in a number of supergravity theories.
description: 44 pages, no figures, LaTeX
Application of an electronic Frailty Index in Australian primary care: data quality and feasibility assessment
Creators: name: Ambagtsheer, Rachel
name: Beilby, Justin
name: Dabravolskaj, Julia
name: Abbasi, Marjan
name: Archibald, Mandy
name: Dent, Elsa
Publisher: name: Torrens University Australia
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 111709 Health Care Administration
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: 111717 Primary Health Care

description: Background
The primary care setting is the ideal location for identifying the condition of frailty in older adults.
Aims
The aim of this pragmatic study was twofold: (1) to identify data items to extract the data required for an electronic Frailty Index (eFI) from electronic health records (EHRs); and (2) test the ability of an eFI to accurately and feasibly identify frailty in older adults.
Methods
In a rural South Australian primary care clinic, we derived an eFI from routinely collected EHRs using methodology described by Clegg et al. We assessed feasibility and accuracy of the eFI, including complexities in data extraction. The reference standard for comparison was Fried’s frailty phenotype.
Results
The mean (SD) age of participants was 80.2 (4.8) years, with 36 (60.0%) female (n = 60). Frailty prevalence was 21.7% by Fried’s frailty phenotype, and 35.0% by eFI (scores > 0.21). When deriving the eFI, 85% of EHRs were perceived as easy or neutral difficulty to extract the required data from. Complexities in data extraction were present in EHRs of patients with multiple health problems and/or where the majority of data items were located other than on the patient’s summary problem list.
Discussion
This study demonstrated that it is entirely feasible to extract an eFI from routinely collected Australian primary care data. We have outlined a process for extracting an eFI from EHRs without needing to modify existing infrastructure. Results from this study can inform the development of automated eFIs, including which data items to best access data from.
Carassius carassius
Creators: name: Nurettin Meriç
name: Lütfiye Eryilmaz
name: Müfit Özulug
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae
Carassius
Carassius carassius

description: Carassius carassius (Linnaeus, 1758)
Inland water: 30400-651 (1 spc.), 28.5.2000, Durusu Lake, Istanbul, M. Ôzulug.
description: Published as part of Nurettin Meriç, Lütfiye Eryilmaz & Müfit Özulug, 2007, A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum., pp. 29-54 in Zootaxa 1472 on page 29
Additional file 3 of Gut microbiota from green tea polyphenol-dosed mice improves intestinal epithelial homeostasis and ameliorates experimental colitis
Creators: name: Wu, Zhenhua
name: Huang, Shimeng
name: Li, Tiantian
name: Li, Na
name: Han, Dandan
name: Zhang, Bing
name: Xu, Zhenjiang Zech
name: Zhang, Shiyi
name: Pang, Jiaman
name: Wang, Shilan
name: Zhang, Guolong
name: Zhao, Jiangchao
name: Wang, Junjun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. Oral EGCG regulated the composition and function of intestinal microbiota. (a) α-diversity upon oral therapy represented by the Sobs index. (b) PCoA plots upon rectal therapy assessed by PERMANOVA. The relative abundance of fecal bacterial phyla (c), and genera (d) presented in 99.5% of the community upon rectal therapy. (e) Analysis of differences in the microbial taxa shown by LEfSe (LDA coupled with effect size measurements) upon rectal therapy. Concentrations of fecal acetate (f), propionate (g), and butyrate (h) upon rectal therapy. Data were presented as Means ± SEM (n = 7 per group). Statistical significance was determined using one-way ANOVA, followed by Turkey test. * P ≤ 0.05, ** P ≤ 0.01, *** P ≤ 0.001. (i) Spearman Correlation between intestinal microbiota and anti-inflammatory or anti-oxidative parameters in DSS-treated mice in response to rectal EGCG. The red color denotes a positive correlation, while blue color denotes a negative correlation. The intensity of the color is proportional to the strength of Spearman correlation. * P ≤ 0.05, *** P ≤ 0.001.
Carassius gibelio
Creators: name: Nurettin Meriç
name: Lütfiye Eryilmaz
name: Müfit Özulug
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae
Carassius
Carassius gibelio

description: Carassius gibelio (Bloch, 1782)
Inland water: 24800-645 (2 spc.), 13.12.1982, Ipsala, Edirne, Sinan Subakar; 24800-880 (1 spc.), 28.10.1997, Egridir Lake, M. Ôzulug; 24800-633 (1 spc.), 31.07.1998, Kayali Dam Lake, Kirklareli, M. Ôzulug; 24800-634 (4 spc.), 25.04.1998, Tunca River, Edirne, M. Ôzulug; 24800-635 (3 spc.), 01.08.1998, Sancaali Pond, Kirklareli, M. Ôzulug; 24800-636 (1 spc.), 28.06.1998, Çôpkôy Pond, Edirne, M. Ôzulug; 24800-637 (2 spa), 28.06.1998, Bülbül- Pond, Edirne, M. Ôzulug; 24800-644 (7 spa), 01.08.1998, Nazik Lake, Bitlis, Mahmut Elp; 24800-712 (3 spc.), 07.06.2002, Istanbul Tecnical University Pond, M. Ôzulug, C. Dalyan; 24800-646 (10 spc.), 15.04.2001, Büytikçekmece Dam Lake, Istanbul, M. Ôzulug; 24800-638 (1 spc.), 29.06.1998, Ibriktepe Dam Lake, Edirne, M. Ôzulug; 24800-643 (2 spc.), 30.08.2001, Kinikli Stream, Istanbul, M. Ôzulug; 24800-642 (1 spc.), 30.06.1998, Kavakli Stream, Çanakkale, M. Ôzulug; 24800-639 (5 spc.), 29.06.1998, Meriç River, Edirne, M. Ôzulug; 24800- 641 (9 spa), 29.06.1998, Çaml Creek, Edirne, M. Ôzulug; 24800-640 (4 spc.), 29.06.1998, Gala Lake, Edirne, M. Ôzulug.
description: Published as part of Nurettin Meriç, Lütfiye Eryilmaz & Müfit Özulug, 2007, A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum., pp. 29-54 in Zootaxa 1472 on page 29
The Impact of |Delta I|=5/2 Transitions in K-> pi pi Decays
Creators: name: Gardner, S.
name: Valencia, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the impact of isospin violation on the analysis of K-> pi pi decays. We scrutinize, in particular, the phenomenological role played by the additional weak amplitude, of |Delta I|=5/2 in character, incurred by the presence of isospin violation. We show that Watson's theorem is appropriate in O(m_d-m_u), so that the inferred pi-pi phase shift at sqrt{s}=m_K determines the strong phase difference between the I=0 and I=2 amplitudes in K-> pi pi decay. We find the magnitude of the |Delta I|=5/2 amplitude thus implied by the empirical branching ratios to be larger than expected from estimates of isospin-violating strong and electromagnetic effects. We effect a new determination of the octet and 27-plet coupling constants with strong-interaction isospin violation and with electromagnetic effects, as computed by Cirigliano, Donoghue, and Golowich, and find that we are unable to resolve the difficulty. Exploring the role of |Delta I|=5/2 transitions in the CP-violating observable epsilon'/epsilon, we determine that the presence of a |Delta I|=5/2 amplitude impacts the empirical determination of omega, the ratio of the real parts of the |Delta I|=3/2 to |Delta I|=1/2 amplitudes, and that it generates a decrease in the estimation of epsilon'/epsilon.
description: 29 pages, 1 ps fig, refs. added, to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Measuring non-axisymmetry in spiral galaxies
Creators: name: Schoenmakers, R. H. M.
name: Franx, M.
name: de Zeeuw, P. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a method for measuring small deviations from axisymmetry of the potential of a filled gas disk. The method is based on a higher order harmonic expansion of the full velocity field of the disk. This expansion is made by first fitting a tilted-ring model to the velocity field of the gas disk and subsequently expanding the velocity field along each ring into its harmonic terms. We use epicycle theory to derive equations for the harmonic terms in a distorted potential. The phase of each component of the distortion can vary with radius. We show that if the potential has a distortion of harmonic number m, the velocity field as seen on the sky exhibits an m-1 and m+1 distortion. As is to be expected, the effects of a global elongation of the halo are similar to an m=2 spiral arm. The main difference is that the phase of the spiral arm can vary with radius. Our method allows a measurement of epsilon_pot sin(2 phi_2), where epsilon_pot is the elongation of the potential and phi_2 is one of the viewing angles. Using \hi data, one can probe the potential at radii beyond the stellar disk, into the regime where dark matter is thought to be the dominant dynamical component. The method is applied the spiral galaxies NGC 2403 and NGC 3198 and the harmonic terms are measured up to ninth order. We find epsilon_pot sin(2 phi_2) to be 0.064 +/- 0.003 for NGC 2403 and 0.019 +/- 0.003 for NGC 3198. More galaxies should be examined to separate viewing angle from elongation in a statistical way.
description: 17 pages, 8 figures. To be published in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Further study of the pi-pi S-wave isoscalar amplitude below the K - Kbar threshold
Creators: name: Kaminski, R.
name: Lesniak, L.
name: Rybicki, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We continue the analysis of S-wave production amplitudes for the reaction pi- p -> pi+ pi- n involving the data obtained by the CERN--Cracow-Munich collaboration on a transversely polarized target at 17.2 GeV/c pi- momentum. This study deals with the region below the K - Kbar threshold. In particular, we study the "up-steep" solution containing a narrow S-wave resonance under the rho(770). This solution exhibits a considerable inelasticity (eta) which does not have any physical interpretation. Assuming that this inelasticity behaviour represents an unlikely fluctuation we impose eta = 1 for all data points. This leads to non-physical results in one third of the pi+pi- effective mass bins and in the remaining mass bins some parameters behave in a queer way. The situation is even worse for the "down-steep" solution. We conclude that the 17.2 GeV data cannot be described by a relatively narrow f0(750). The "down-flat" and "up-steep" solutions which easily pass the eta = 1 constraint exhibit a slow increase of phase shifts in the rho(770) mass range.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures (added Fig.2)
Crowding and pausing strongly affect dynamics of kinesin-1 motors along microtubules
Creators: name: Rank, Matthias
name: Frey, Erwin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Molecular motors of the kinesin-1 family move in a directed and processive fashion along microtubules (MTs). It is generally accepted that steric hindrance of motors leads to crowding effects; however, little is known about the specific interactions involved. We employ an agent-based lattice gas model to study the impact of interactions which enhance the detachment of motors from crowded filaments on their collective dynamics. The predictions of our model quantitatively agree with the experimentally observed concentration dependence of key motor characteristics including their run length, dwell time, velocity, and landing rate. From the anomalous stepping statistics of individual motors which exhibit relatively long pauses we infer that kinesin-1 motors sometimes lapse into an inactive state. Hereby, the formation of traffic jams amplifies the impact of single inactive motors and leads to a crowding dependence of the frequencies and durations of the resulting periods of no or slow motion. We interpret these findings and conclude that kinesin-1 spends a significant fraction of its stepping cycle in a weakly bound state in which only one of its heads is bound to the MT.
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0016
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0016, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0016, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Parsing Millions of URLs per Second
Creators: name: Nizipli, Yagiz
name: Lemire, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: URLs are fundamental elements of web applications. By applying vector algorithms, we built a fast standard-compliant C++ implementation. Our parser uses three times fewer instructions than competing parsers following the WHATWG standard (e.g., Servo's rust-url) and up to eight times fewer instructions than the popular curl parser. The Node.js environment adopted our C++ library. In our tests on realistic data, a recent Node.js version (20.0) with our parser is four to five times faster than the last version with the legacy URL parser.
Additional file 4 of Gut microbiota from green tea polyphenol-dosed mice improves intestinal epithelial homeostasis and ameliorates experimental colitis
Creators: name: Wu, Zhenhua
name: Huang, Shimeng
name: Li, Tiantian
name: Li, Na
name: Han, Dandan
name: Zhang, Bing
name: Xu, Zhenjiang Zech
name: Zhang, Shiyi
name: Pang, Jiaman
name: Wang, Shilan
name: Zhang, Guolong
name: Zhao, Jiangchao
name: Wang, Junjun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. Full account of statistical analysis performed in R software (version 3.3.1).
The wall of the cave
Creators: name: Polyakov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article old and new relations between gauge fields and strings are discussed. We add new arguments that the Yang Mills theories must be described by the non-critical strings in the five dimensional curved space. The physical meaning of the fifth dimension is that of the renormalization scale represented by the Liouville field. We analyze the meaning of the zigzag symmetry and show that it is likely to be present if there is a minimal supersymmetry on the world sheet. We also present the new string backgrounds which may be relevant for the description of the ordinary bosonic Yang-Mills theories. The article is written on the occasion of the 40-th anniversary of the IHES.
description: 18 pages, Latex