title: ÐÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð§ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐµ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Berthing and protection structures in the Black Sea
Creators: name: Ð¨Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÐµÐ², ÐÑÑÐµÐ¼
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2021
Subjects: Ð¸ÑÐºÑÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð²
Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
Ð§ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐµ
Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð½Ð°Ð³ÑÑÐ·ÐºÐ¸
ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¼ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ
Ð±ÐµÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ñ
ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð±Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ¸
ÑÐ¿ÑÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ°
artificial island
protection structures
berthing structures
Black sea
wave loads
erosion effects
concrete massifs
shaped blocks
cutoff wall

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð°ÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹, ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÐ¼ÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð¸ÑÐºÑÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð½Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐµÐ¶ÑÐµ Ð§ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð¾Ð½Ðµ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð¡Ð¾ÑÐ¸. ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ: 1. ÐÐ·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ°Ð¿Ð¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹. 2. ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð°ÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð±Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð½Ð° Ð¸ÑÐºÑÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ. 3. ÐÐ·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²Ð½ÐµÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð¹ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð¾Ð½Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð°. 4. ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð· Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð²-Ð³Ð¸Ð³Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð². 5. ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¸Ð¼ ÑÐ²Ð°Ð¹Ð½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ²ÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ Ð½ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð½ÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¾Ð¹. Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð·Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸ÑÐºÑÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð° Ð² ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ðµ Ð°ÐºÐ²Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð§ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑ. ÐÐ¶Ð¸Ð´Ð°ÐµÐ¼ÑÐ¼ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¾Ñ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ° ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ° Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð»ÐµÐºÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð¡Ð¾ÑÐ¸ Ð² ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð²Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ñ ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ° ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð°.
description: The given work is devoted to studying relevance of protection and berthing structures, situated on artificial islands construction, and to such structures located on the Black Sea coast near Sochi designing. The research set the following goals: 1. Studying the stages of protection and berthing structures designing. 2. Relevance of such structuresâ construction on artificial islands analysis. 3. Studying of external conditions in proposed construction area. 4. Protection structure of concrete massifs designing. 5. Pile grid berthing structure with nonstructural back sheeting designing. The study resulted into protection and berthing structures project; these figures may be used in the project of artificial island located near Sochi realization. Intended effect of the project realization includes increasing an number of tourists in Russian Federation in general and in particular in Sochi due to project uniqueness and novelty for the location under consideration.