cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Comparison of four channelled videolaryngoscopes to Macintosh laryngoscope for simulated intubation of critically ill patients: the randomized MACMAN2 trial
Creators: name: Decamps, Paul
name: Grillot, Nicolas
name: Le Thuaut, Aurelie
name: Brule, Noelle
name: Lejus-Bourdeau, Corinne
name: Reignier, Jean
name: Lascarrou, Jean-Baptiste
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Consort flow diagram template.
Electroweak Sudakov effects in W, Z and gamma production at large transverse momentum
Creators: name: Becher, Thomas
name: Tormo, Xavier Garcia i
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study electroweak Sudakov effects in single W, Z and gamma production at large transverse momentum using Soft Collinear Effective Theory. We present a factorized form of the cross section near the partonic threshold with both QCD and electroweak effects included and compute the electroweak corrections arising at different scales. We analyze their size relative to the QCD corrections as well as the impact of strong-electroweak mixing terms. Numerical results for the vector-boson cross sections at the Large Hadron Collider are presented.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures. v2: Minor changes, references added. Journal version
title: A estigmatização do trabalho sexual : contributos de Michel Foucault na análise do poder e controlo sobre a sexualidade
Creators: name: Alves Ramalho, Nélson
Publisher: name: Universidade Lusíada Editora
Year: 2012

description: Intervenção social. - ISSN 0874-1611. - N. 39 (1.º semestre 2012). - p. 165-185.
The changing rotational excitation of C_3 in comet 9P/Tempel 1 during Deep Impact
Creators: name: Ádámkovics, Máté
name: de Pater, Imke
name: Spinrad, Hy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The 4050Å band of C$_3$ was observed with Keck/HIRES echelle spectrometer during the {\em Deep Impact} encounter. We perform a 2-dimensional analysis of the exposures in order to study the spatial, spectral, and temporal changes in the emission spectrum of C$_3$. The rotational population distribution changes after impact, beginning with an excitation temperature of $\sim$45\,K at impact and increasing for 2\,hr up to a maximum of 61$\pm$5\,K. From 2 to 4 hours after impact, the excitation temperature decreases to the pre-impact value. We measured the quiescent production rate of C$_3$ before the encounter to be 1.0 $\times 10^{23}$ s$^{-1}$, while 2 hours after impact we recorded a peak production rate of 1.7 $\times 10^{23}$ s$^{-1}$. Whereas the excitation temperature returned to the pre-impact value during the observations, the production rate remained elevated, decreasing slowly, until the end of the 4\,hr observations. These results are interpreted in terms of changing gas densities in the coma and short-term changes in the primary chemical production mechanism for C$_{3}$.
description: Accepted for publication in ApSS
Optimal Control of Plasticity with Inertia
Creators: name: Walther, Stephan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 49J20, 49K20, 74C10

description: The paper is concerned with an optimal control problem governed by the equations of elasto plasticity with linear kinematic hardening and the inertia term at small strain. The objective is to optimize the displacement field and plastic strain by controlling volume forces. The idea given in [10] is used to transform the state equation into an evolution variational inequality (EVI) involving a certain maximal monotone operator. Results from [27] are then used to analyze the EVI. A regularization is obtained via the Yosida approximation of the maximal monotone operator, this approximation is smoothed further to derive optimality conditions for the smoothed optimal control problem.
Topological models for stable motivic invariants of regular number rings
Creators: name: Bachmann, Tom
name: Østvær, Paul Arne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For an infinity of number rings we express stable motivic invariants in terms of topological data determined by the complex numbers, the real numbers, and finite fields. We use this to extend Morel's identification of the endomorphism ring of the motivic sphere with the Grothendieck-Witt ring of quadratic forms to deeper base schemes.
description: 20 pages v2: minor corrections
title: Serviço social e ajudas técnicas : mediações em situação de doença crónica com incapacidade física
Creators: name: Neves Almeida, Helena
name: Oliveira Duarte, Daniela
Publisher: name: Universidade Lusíada Editora
Year: 2012

description: Intervenção social. - ISSN 0874-1611. - N. 39 (1.º semestre 2012). - p. 145-164.
Broadband analysis techniques for Herschel/HIFI spectral surveys of chemically rich star-forming regions
Creators: name: Neill, Justin L.
name: Bergin, Edwin A.
name: Lis, Dariusz C.
name: Phillips, Thomas G.
name: Emprechtinger, Martin
name: Schilke, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Heterodyne Instrument for the Far Infrared (HIFI) aboard the Herschel Space Observatory has acquired high-resolution broadband molecular spectra of star-forming regions in a wavelength range that is mostly inaccessible from ground-based astronomical observatories. These spectral surveys provide new insight into the chemical composition and physical properties of molecular clouds. In this manuscript, we present initial results from the HIFI spectral survey of the Sagittarius B2(N) molecular cloud, which contains spectral features assigned to at least 40 different molecules in a range of physical environments. While extensive line blending is observed due to the chemical complexity of this region, reliable molecular line identifications can be made, down to the noise floor, due to the large number of transitions detected for each species in the 1.2 THz survey bandwidth. This allows for the extraction of new weakly emitting species from the line forest. These HIFI surveys will be an invaluable archival resource for future investigations into interstellar chemistry.
description: 14 pages, 2 figures; accepted to the Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy
Additional file 1 of Scoping of pharmacists’ health leadership training needs for effective antimicrobial stewardship in Africa
Creators: name: Ikhile, Ifunanya
name: Gülpınar, Gizem
name: Iqbal, Ayesha
name: Kamere, Nduta
name: Ward, Beth
name: Halai, Manjula
name: Chan, Amy Hai Yan
name: Muringu, Eric
name: Munkombwe, Derick
name: Lawal, Mashood
name: Nambatya, Winnie
name: Esseku, Yvonne
name: Kaminyoghe, Felix
name: Barlatt, Shuwary
name: Muro, Eva
name: Savieli, Chikondi
name: Ashiru-Oredope, Diane
name: Rutter, Victoria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Survey questionnaire.
PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF QUALIMETRIC COMPETENCE IN PRESCHOOL STUDENTS
Creators: name: Kurbanova Mukhtasarkhan Bahromovna Graduate student of Kokan University
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: In this article, detailed comments are made about the pedagogical conditions for the development of qualitative competence in students of preschool education. Also, the article contains some opinions about the issues of professional competence and its formation.
Keywords. competence, qualitative competence, educational process, method, knowledge, skill, activity, development, deficiency.
title:  Trade-offs between biomass, afforestation and energy demand reduction to facilitate global energy system decarbonisation
Creators: name: Cronin, Jennifer
name: Pye, Steve
name: Price, James
name: Butnar, Isabela
Publisher: name: UK Energy Research Centre Energy Data Centre (UKERC EDC)
Year: 2020

description: The stringency of climate targets set out in the Paris Agreement has placed strong emphasis on the role of carbon dioxide removal (CDR) over this century. This paper tests the sensitivity of energy system decarbonisation pathways to the role of afforestation and reduced energy demands as a means to lessen reliance on CDRs.
First Measurement of the Muon Anti-Neutrino Double-Differential Charged Current Quasi-Elastic Cross Section
Creators: name: Aguilar-Arevalo, A. A.
name: Brown, B. C.
name: Bugel, L.
name: Cheng, G.
name: Church, E. D.
name: Conrad, J. M.
name: Dharmapalan, R.
name: Djurcic, Z.
name: Finley, D. A.
name: Ford, R.
name: Garcia, F. G.
name: Garvey, G. T.
name: Grange, J.
name: Huelsnitz, W.
name: Ignarra, C.
name: Imlay, R.
name: Johnson, R. A.
name: Karagiorgi, G.
name: Katori, T.
name: Kobilarcik, T.
name: Louis, W. C.
name: Mariani, C.
name: Marsh, W.
name: Mills, G. B.
name: Mirabal, J.
name: Moore, C. D.
name: Mousseau, J.
name: Nienaber, P.
name: Osmanov, B.
name: Pavlovic, Z.
name: Perevalov, D.
name: Polly, C. C.
name: Ray, H.
name: Roe, B. P.
name: Russell, A. D.
name: Shaevitz, M. H.
name: Spitz, J.
name: Stancu, I.
name: Tayloe, R.
name: Wascko, M. O.
name: Van de Water, R. G.
name: White, D. H.
name: Wickremasinghe, D. A.
name: Zeller, G. P.
name: Zimmerman, E. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The largest sample ever recorded of $\numub$ charged-current quasi-elastic (CCQE, $\numub + p \to \mup + n$) candidate events is used to produce the minimally model-dependent, flux-integrated double-differential cross section $\frac{d^{2}σ}{dT_μd\uz}$ for $\numub$ incident on mineral oil. This measurement exploits the unprecedented statistics of the MiniBooNE anti-neutrino mode sample and provides the most complete information of this process to date. Also given to facilitate historical comparisons are the flux-unfolded total cross section $σ(E_ν)$ and single-differential cross section $\frac{dσ}{d\qsq}$ on both mineral oil and on carbon by subtracting the $\numub$ CCQE events on hydrogen. The observed cross section is somewhat higher than the predicted cross section from a model assuming independently-acting nucleons in carbon with canonical form factor values. The shape of the data are also discrepant with this model. These results have implications for intra-nuclear processes and can help constrain signal and background processes for future neutrino oscillation measurements.
description: 28 pages, 13 figures. Data release at http://www-boone.fnal.gov/for_physicists/data_release/ccqe_nubar/
Additional file 1 of Lower blood malondialdehyde is associated with past pesticide exposure: findings in Gulf War illness and healthy controls
Creators: name: Golomb, Beatrice Alexandra
name: Devaraj, Sridevi
name: Messner, Alexis K.
name: Koslik, Hayley Jean
name: Han, Jun Hee
name: Yik, Barnabas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1. Additional files The following are available as supplementary data in the Additional files: Table S1 Demographics of study participants (n = 81). Table S2 Exposures in cases and controls. Table S3 Gulf-specific exposures in first vs second test-set. Table S4 Exposure predictors of MDA – exposures significant on univariable analysis in the total sample. Table S5 Gulf-specific exposure predictors of MDA – exposures significant on univariable analysis variables assessed for cases only (n = 41). Table S6 Optimized MDA Model for Cases (n = 41). Table S7 MDA – multivariable prediction in controls.
Römische und fränkische Gräber bei der Severinskirche in Köln
Creators: name: Fremersdorf, Fritz
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 138 (1933): Bonner Jahrbücher : Jahrbücher des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande und des Rheinischen Provinizialmuseums in Bonn
Die Di inferni von der Bonner Münsterkirche
Creators: name: Siebourg, Max
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 138 (1933): Bonner Jahrbücher : Jahrbücher des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande und des Rheinischen Provinizialmuseums in Bonn
Positional Marked Patterns in Permutations
Creators: name: Thamrongpairoj, Sittipong
name: Remmel, Jeffrey B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05A05

description: We define and study positional marked patterns, permutations $τ$ where one of elements in $τ$ is underlined. Given a permutation $σ$, we say that $σ$ has a $τ$-match at position $i$ if $τ$ occurs in $σ$ in such a way that $σ_i$ plays the role of the underlined element in the occurrence. We let $pmp_τ(σ)$ denote the number of positions $i$ which $σ$ has a $τ$-match. This defines a new class of statistics on permutations, where we study such statistics and prove a number of results. In particular, we prove that two positional marked patterns $1\underline{2}3$ and $1\underline{3}2$ give rise to two statistics that have the same distribution. The equidistibution phenomenon also occurs in other several collections of patterns like $\left \{1\underline{2}3 , 1\underline{3}2 \right \}$, and $\left \{ 1\underline234, 1\underline243, \underline2134, \underline2 1 4 3 \right \}$, as well as two positional marked patterns of any length $n$: $\left \{ 1\underline 2τ, \underline 21τ\right \}$.
Additional file 2 of Scoping of pharmacists’ health leadership training needs for effective antimicrobial stewardship in Africa
Creators: name: Ikhile, Ifunanya
name: Gülpınar, Gizem
name: Iqbal, Ayesha
name: Kamere, Nduta
name: Ward, Beth
name: Halai, Manjula
name: Chan, Amy Hai Yan
name: Muringu, Eric
name: Munkombwe, Derick
name: Lawal, Mashood
name: Nambatya, Winnie
name: Esseku, Yvonne
name: Kaminyoghe, Felix
name: Barlatt, Shuwary
name: Muro, Eva
name: Savieli, Chikondi
name: Ashiru-Oredope, Diane
name: Rutter, Victoria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Focus group interview guide.
The propagation and decay of a coastal vortex on a shelf
Creators: name: Crowe, Matthew N.
name: Johnson, Edward R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A coastal eddy is modelled as a barotropic vortex propagating along a coastal shelf. If the vortex speed matches the phase speed of any coastal trapped shelf wave modes, a shelf wave wake is generated leading to a flux of energy from the vortex into the wave field. Using a simply shelf geometry, we determine analytic expressions for the wave wake and the leading order flux of wave energy. By considering the balance of energy between the vortex and wave field, this energy flux is then used to make analytic predictions for the evolution of the vortex speed and radius under the assumption that the vortex structure remains self similar. These predictions are examined in the asymptotic limit of small rotation rate and shelf slope and tested against numerical simulations. If the vortex speed does not match the phase speed of any shelf wave, steady vortex solutions are expected to exist. We present a numerical approach for finding these nonlinear solutions and examine the parameter dependence of their structure.
Decidability of definability issues in the theory of real addition
Creators: name: Bès, Alexis
name: Choffrut, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Given a subset of $X\subseteq \mathbb{R}^{n}$ we can associate with every point $x\in \mathbb{R}^{n}$ a vector space $V$ of maximal dimension with the property that for some ball centered at $x$, the subset $X$ coincides inside the ball with a union of lines parallel with $V$. A point is singular if $V$ has dimension $0$. In an earlier paper we proved that a $(\mathbb{R}, +,< ,\mathbb{Z})$-definable relation $X$ is actually definable in $(\mathbb{R}, +,< ,1)$ if and only if the number of singular points is finite and every rational section of $X$ is $(\mathbb{R}, +,< ,1)$-definable, where a rational section is a set obtained from $X$ by fixing some component to a rational value. Here we show that we can dispense with the hypothesis of $X$ being $(\mathbb{R}, +,< ,\mathbb{Z})$-definable by assuming that the components of the singular points are rational numbers. This provides a topological characterization of first-order definability in the structure $(\mathbb{R}, +,< ,1)$. It also allows us to deliver a self-definable criterion (in Muchnik's terminology) of $(\mathbb{R}, +,< ,1)$- and $(\mathbb{R}, +,< ,\mathbb{Z})$-definability for a wide class of relations, which turns into an effective criterion provided that the corresponding theory is decidable. In particular these results apply to the class of $k-$recognizable relations on reals, and allow us to prove that it is decidable whether a $k-$recognizable relation (of any arity) is $l-$recognizable for every base $l \geq 2$.
The influence of inelastic neutrino reactions with light nuclei on the standing accretion shock instability in core-collapse supernovae
Creators: name: Furusawa, Shun
name: Nagakura, Hiroki
name: Sumiyoshi, Kohsuke
name: Yamada, Shoichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform numerical experiments to investigate the influence of inelastic neutrino reactions with light nuclei on the standing accretion shock instability (SASI). The time evolution of shock waves is calculated with a simple light-bulb approximation for the neutrino transport and a multi-nuclei equation of state. The neutrino absorptions and inelastic interactions with deuterons, tritons, helions and alpha particles are taken into account in the hydrodynamical simulations in addition to the ordinary charged-current interactions with nucleons. Axial symmetry is assumed but no equatorial symmetry is imposed. We show that the heating rates of deuterons reach as high as 10% of those of nucleons around the bottom of the gain region. On the other hand, alpha particles are heated near the shock wave, which is important when the shock wave expands and the density and temperature of matter become low. It is also found that the models with heating by light nuclei have different evolutions from those without it in the non-linear phase of SASI. This results is because matter in the gain region has a varying density and temperature and there appear sub-regions that are locally rich in deuterons and alpha particles. Although the light nuclei are never dominant heating sources and they work favorably for shock revival in some cases and unfavorably in other cases, they are non-negligible and warrant further investigation.
description: 28 pages, 13 figures, 1 table, accepted for publication in ApJ. Made significant revision in response to the referee's comments
MPEC 2023-W30 : 2023 WS
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 WS

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Directional Characteristics of Thermal-Infrared Beaming from Atmosphereless Planetary Surfaces - A New Thermophysical Model
Creators: name: Rozitis, Ben
name: Green, Simon F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new rough-surface thermophysical model (Advanced Thermophysical Model or ATPM) that describes the observed directional thermal emission from any atmosphereless planetary surface. It explicitly incorporates partial shadowing, scattering of sunlight, selfheating and thermal-infrared beaming (re-radiation of absorbed sunlight back towards the Sun as a result of surface roughness). The model is verified by accurately reproducing ground-based directional thermal emission measurements of the lunar surface using surface properties that are consistent with the findings of the Apollo missions and roughness characterised by an RMS slope of ~32 degrees. By considering the wide range of potential asteroid surface properties, the model implies a beaming effect that cannot be described by a simple parameter or function. It is highly dependent on the illumination and viewing angles as well as surface thermal properties and is predominantly caused by macroscopic rather than microscopic roughness. Roughness alters the effective Bond albedo and thermal inertia of the surface as well as moving the mean emission away from the surface normal. For accurate determination of surface properties from thermal-infrared observations of unresolved bodies or resolved surface elements, roughness must be explicitly modelled, preferably aided with thermal measurements at different emission angles and wavelengths.
description: 35 pages, 11 figures, 5 tables. Accepted by MNRAS
On Signings and the Well-Founded Semantics
Creators: name: Maher, Michael J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.3.2; F.4.1; H.2.3
subject: 68N17, 03B70

description: In this note, we use Kunen's notion of a signing to establish two theorems about the well-founded semantics of logic programs, in the case where we are interested in only (say) the positive literals of a predicate $p$ that are consequences of the program. The first theorem identifies a class of programs for which the well-founded and Fitting semantics coincide for the positive part of $p$. The second theorem shows that if a program has a signing then computing the positive part of $p$ under the well-founded semantics requires the computation of only one part of each predicate. This theorem suggests an analysis for query-answering under the well-founded semantics. In the process of proving these results, we use an alternative formulation of the well-founded semantics of logic programs, which might be of independent interest. Under consideration in Theory and Practice of Logic Programming (TPLP)
description: Under consideration in Theory and Practice of Logic Programming (TPLP)
Additional file 1 of Investment case for malaria elimination in South Africa: a financing model for resource mobilization to accelerate regional malaria elimination
Creators: name: Njau, Joseph
name: Silal, Sheetal P.
name: Kollipara, Aparna
name: Fox, Katie
name: Balawanth, Ryleen
name: Yuen, Anthony
name: White, Lisa J.
name: Moya, Mandisi
name: Pillay, Yogan
name: Moonasar, Devanand
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. METC-South Africa: Mathematical model description.
Nominal Unification and Matching of Higher Order Expressions with Recursive Let
Creators: name: Schmidt-Schauß, Manfred
name: Kutsia, Temur
name: Levy, Jordi
name: Villaret, Mateu
name: Kutz, Yunus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.3

description: A sound and complete algorithm for nominal unification of higher-order expressions with a recursive let is described, and shown to run in nondeterministic polynomial time. We also explore specializations like nominal letrec-matching for expressions, for DAGs, and for garbage-free expressions and determine their complexity. We also provide a nominal unification algorithm for higher-order expressions with recursive let and atom-variables, where we show that it also runs in nondeterministic polynomial time. In addition we prove that there is a guessing strategy for nominal unification with letrec and atom-variable that is a trade-off between exponential growth and non-determinism. Nominal matching with variables representing partial letrec-environments is also shown to be in NP.
description: 37 pages, 9 figures, This paper is an extended version of the conference publication: Manfred Schmidt-Schau{\ss} and Temur Kutsia and Jordi Levy and Mateu Villaret and Yunus Kutz, Nominal Unification of Higher Order Expressions with Recursive Let, LOPSTR-16, Lecture Notes in Computer Science 10184, Springer, p 328 -344, 2016. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1608.03771
Vortex dynamics on a Möbius strip
Creators: name: Vanneste, Jacques
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the dynamics of a two-dimensional incompressible perfect fluid on a Möbius strip embedded in $\mathbb{R}^3$. The vorticity-streamfunction formulation of the Euler equations is derived from an exterior-calculus form of the momentum equation. The non-orientability of the Möbius strip and the distinction between forms and pseudo-forms this introduces lead to unusual properties: a boundary condition is provided by the conservation of circulation along the single boundary of the strip, and there is no integral conservation for the vorticity or for any odd function thereof. A finite-difference numerical implementation is used to illustrate the Möbius-strip realisation of familiar phenomena: translation of vortices along boundaries, shear instability, and decaying turbulence.
Candidates for detecting exoplanetary radio emissions generated by magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling
Creators: name: Nichols, J. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we consider the magnetosphere-ionosphere (M-I) coupling at Jupiter-like exoplanets with internal plasma sources such as volcanic moons, and we have determined the best candidates for detection of these radio emissions by estimating the maximum spectral flux density expected from planets orbiting stars within 25 pc using data listed in the NASA/IPAC/NExScI Star and Exoplanet Database (NStED). In total we identify 91 potential targets, of which 40 already host planets and 51 have stellar X-ray luminosity 100 times the solar value. In general, we find that stronger planetary field strength, combined with faster rotation rate, higher stellar XUV luminosity, and lower stellar wind dynamic pressure results in higher radio power. The top two targets for each category are $ε$ Eri and HIP 85523, and CPD-28 332 and FF And.
description: Accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Letters
Computing the Length of Sum of Squares and Pythagoras Element in a Global Field
Creators: name: Darkey-Mensah, Mawunyo Kofi
name: Rothkegel, Beata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11Y16, 11E12

description: This paper presents algorithms for computing the length of a sum of squares and a Pythagoras element in a global field $K$ of characteristic different from $2$. In the first part of the paper, we present algorithms for computing the length in a non-dyadic and dyadic (if $K$ is a number field) completion of $K$. These two algorithms serve as subsidiary steps for computing lengths in global fields. In the second part of the paper we present a procedure for constructing an element whose length equals the Pythagoras number of a global field, termed a Pythagoras element.
Additional file 1 of Altered proTGFα/cleaved TGFα ratios offer new therapeutic strategies in renal carcinoma
Creators: name: García-Alonso, Sara
name: Romero-Pérez, Inés
name: Gandullo-Sánchez, Lucía
name: Chinchilla, Luis
name: Ocaña, Alberto
name: Montero, Juan Carlos
name: Pandiella, Atanasio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Fig. 1. A. Data from patient samples used in the study (case number, histopathology database code and availability of paired samples). B. EGFR phosphorylation levels in renal cancer patients. Protein lysates were immunoprecipitated with an anti-EGFR antibody and the activation status was detected by western blotting using an anti-phosphotyrosine antibody. Total levels of EGFR were directly analyzed on cell extracts. Examples from 5 different patients are shown.
Additional file 1 of Angiotensin(1–7) attenuates visceral adipose tissue expansion and lipogenesis by suppression of endoplasmic reticulum stress via Mas receptor
Creators: name: Ma, Chifa
name: Shi, Tingting
name: Song, Lini
name: Liu, Jingyi
name: Yuan, Mingxia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary figures.
The retraction of jetted slender viscoelastic liquid filaments
Creators: name: Sen, Uddalok
name: Datt, Charu
name: Segers, Tim
name: Wijshoff, Herman
name: Snoeijer, Jacco H.
name: Versluis, Michel
name: Lohse, Detlef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Long and slender liquid filaments are produced during inkjet printing, which can subsequently either retract to form a single droplet, or break up to form a primary droplet and one or more satellite droplets. These satellite droplets are undesirable since they degrade the quality and reproducibility of the print. Existing strategies for the suppression of satellite droplet formation include, among others, adding viscoelasticity to the ink. In the present work, we aim to improve the understanding of the role of viscoelasticity in suppressing satellite droplets in inkjet printing. We demonstrate that very dilute viscoelastic aqueous solutions (concentrations $\sim$ 0.003\% wt. polyethylene oxide (PEO), corresponding to nozzle Deborah number $De_{n}$ $\sim$ 3) can suppress satellite droplet formation. Furthermore, we show that, for a given driving condition, upper and lower bounds of polymer concentration exist, within which satellite droplets are suppressed. Satellite droplets are formed at concentrations below the lower bound, while jetting ceases for concentrations above the upper bound (for fixed driving conditions). Moreover, we observe that, with concentrations in between the two bounds, the filaments retract at velocities larger than the corresponding Taylor-Culick velocity for the Newtonian case. We show that this enhanced retraction velocity can be attributed to the elastic tension due to polymer stretching, which builds up during the initial jetting phase. These results shed some light on the complex interplay between inertia, capillarity, and viscoelasticity for retracting liquid filaments, which is important for the stability and quality of inkjet printing of polymer solutions.
description: 22 pages, 7 figures
Vesicle dynamics in large amplitude oscillatory extensional flow
Creators: name: Lin, Charlie
name: Kumar, Dinesh
name: Richter, Channing M.
name: Wang, Shiyan
name: Schroeder, Charles M.
name: Narsimhan, Vivek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although the behavior of fluid-filled vesicles in steady flows has been extensively studied, far less is understood regarding the shape dynamics of vesicles in time-dependent oscillatory flows. Here, we investigate the nonlinear dynamics of vesicles in large amplitude oscillatory extensional (LAOE) flows using both experiments and boundary integral (BI) simulations. Our results characterize the transient membrane deformations, dynamical regimes, and stress response of vesicles in LAOE in terms of reduced volume (vesicle asphericity), capillary number ($\Ca$, dimensionless flow strength), and Deborah number ($\De$, dimensionless flow frequency). Results from single vesicle experiments are found to be in good agreement with BI simulations across a wide range of parameters. Our results reveal three distinct dynamical regimes based on vesicle deformation: pulsating, reorienting, and symmetrical regimes. We construct phase diagrams characterizing the transition of vesicle shapes between pulsating, reorienting, and symmetrical regimes within the two-dimensional Pipkin space defined by $\De$ and $\Ca$. Contrary to observations on clean Newtonian droplets, vesicles do not reach a maximum length twice per strain rate cycle in the reorienting and pulsating regimes. The distinct dynamics observed in each regime result from a competition between the flow frequency, flow time scale, and membrane deformation timescale. By calculating the particle stresslet, we quantify the nonlinear relationship between average vesicle stress and strain rate. Additionally, we present results on tubular vesicles that undergo shape transformation over several strain cycles. Broadly, our work provides new information regarding the transient dynamics of vesicles in time-dependent flows that directly informs bulk suspension rheology.
description: 28 pages, 14 figures
Anuschka Tischer, Ludwig XIV., Stuttgart (Kohlhammer) 2017
Creators: name: Chaline, Olivier
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2018

description: Anuschka Tischer, Ludwig XIV., Stuttgart (Kohlhammer) 2017, 243 S., 26 Abb., (Kohlhammer, Kenntnis und Können) ISBN 978-3-17-021892-5, EUR 29,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2018/1
Additional file 2 of Altered proTGFα/cleaved TGFα ratios offer new therapeutic strategies in renal carcinoma
Creators: name: García-Alonso, Sara
name: Romero-Pérez, Inés
name: Gandullo-Sánchez, Lucía
name: Chinchilla, Luis
name: Ocaña, Alberto
name: Montero, Juan Carlos
name: Pandiella, Atanasio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Fig. 2. A. Expression of EGFR in normal and tumor tissue. A. Data obtained from the Firebrowse database, corresponding to 19 cancer subtypes. B. Data obtained from the GEPIA2 database, corresponding to 33 different tumor types. RNA-Seq data in part A are represented as in Fig. 2B.
Three-dimensional structure of Mach cones in monolayer complex plasma
Creators: name: Couedel, L.
name: Samsonov, D.
name: Durniak, C.
name: Zhdanov, S.
name: Thomas, H. M.
name: Morfill, G. E.
name: Arnas, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Structure of Mach cones in a crystalline complex plasma has been studied experimentally using an intensity sensitive imaging, which resolved particle motion in three dimensions. This revealed a previously unknown out-of-plane cone structure, which appeared due to excitation of the vertical wave mode. The complex plasma consisted of micron sized particles forming a monolayer in a plasma sheath of a gas discharge. Fast particles, spontaneously moving under the monolayer, created Mach cones with multiple structures. The in-plane cone structure was due to compressional and shear lattice waves.
description: Accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters
Seifert fibred knot manifolds
Creators: name: Hillman, J. A.
name: Howie, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57Q45, 57M25

description: We consider the question of when is the closed manifold obtained by elementary surgery on an $n$-knot Seifert fibred over a 2-orbifold. After some observations on the classical case, we concentrate on the cases n=2 and 3. We have found a new family of 2-knots with torsion-free, solvable group, overlooked in earlier work. We know of no higher dimensional examples.
description: New co-author, stronger restrictions on possible Seifert bases. Final section on 3-knots reduced to a paragraph, as a lemma was misused in the original version. Version 3; minor improvements to first paragraph and notation
Die Adlerfibel von 1936 und andere Fälschungen aus einer Münchner Goldschmiedewerkstatt
Creators: name: Lill, Georg
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 28, Nr. 1/2 (1944-1950)
Surface tension as the destabiliser of a vortical interface
Creators: name: Ramadugu, Rashmi
name: Perlekar, Prasad
name: Govindarajan, Rama
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamics of an initially flat interface between two immiscible fluids, with a vortex situated on it. We show how surface tension causes vorticity generation at a general curved interface. This creates a velocity jump across the interface which increases quadratically in time, and causes the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability. Surface tension thus acts as a destabiliser by vorticity creation, winning over its own tendency to stabilize by smoothing out interfacial perturbations to reduce surface energy. We further show that this instability is manifested within the vortex core at times larger than $\sim (k We)^{1/4}$ for a Weber number $We$ and perturbation wavenumber $k$, destroying the flow structure. The vorticity peels off into small-scale structures away from the interface. Using energy balance we provide the growth with time in total interface length. A density difference between the fluids produces additional instabilities outside the vortex core due to centrifugal effects. We demonstrate the importance of this mechanism in two-dimensional turbulence simulations with a prescribed initial interface. We show an increase in kinetic energy at large wave numbers due to the creation of small-scale vortices by the action of surface tension.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
Nonuniversal power-law spectra in turbulent systems
Creators: name: Bratanov, Vasil
name: Jenko, Frank
name: Hatch, David
name: Wilczek, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Turbulence is generally associated with universal power-law spectra in scale ranges without significant drive or damping. Although many examples of turbulent systems do not exhibit such an inertial range, power-law spectra may still be observed. As a simple model for such situations, a modified version of the Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation is studied. By means of semi-analytical and numerical studies, one finds power laws with nonuniversal exponents in the spectral range for which the ratio of nonlinear and linear time scales is (roughly) scale-independent.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of General dentists’ readiness and barriers in intimate partner violence screening: a cross-sectional study in Jeddah City
Creators: name: Alshouibi, Ehab N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. Collinearity assessment to evaluate potential correlation between all continuous predictors under investigation. Tolerance greater than 0.1, indicate minimal collinearity between the predictors under assessment. Variance Inflation Factor (VIF) less than 5, indicate minimal collinearity between predictors.
Non-local approach to kinetic effects on parallel transport in fluid models of the scrape-off layer
Creators: name: Omotani, John
name: Dudson, Ben
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By using a non-local model, fluid simulations can capture kinetic effects in the parallel electron heat-flux better than is possible using flux limiters in the usual diffusive models. Non-local and diffusive models are compared using a test case representative of an ELM crash in the JET SOL, simulated in one dimension. The non-local model shows substantially enhanced electron temperature gradients, which cannot be achieved using a flux limiter. The performance of the implementation, in the BOUT++ framework, is also analysed to demonstrate its suitability for application in three-dimensional simulations of turbulent transport in the SOL.
description: Accepted version. Corrected normalization in (6). This is an author-created, un-copyedited version of an article accepted for publication in Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion. IOP Publishing Ltd is not responsible for any errors or omissions in this version of the manuscript or any version derived from it. The Version of Record is available online at doi:10.1088/0741-3335/55/5/055009
Walther Adrian, Die Frage der norddeutschen Eolithen
Creators: name: Zotz, Lothar
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Walther Adrian, Die Frage der norddeutschen Eolithen . Veröffentlichungen der Altertumskommission im Provinzialinstitut für westfälische Landes- und Volkskunde.F. Schöningh-Verlag, Paderborn 1948. 243 S., 103 Abb., 3 Tabellen.
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 28, Nr. 1/2 (1944-1950)
Additional file 3 of Altered proTGFα/cleaved TGFα ratios offer new therapeutic strategies in renal carcinoma
Creators: name: García-Alonso, Sara
name: Romero-Pérez, Inés
name: Gandullo-Sánchez, Lucía
name: Chinchilla, Luis
name: Ocaña, Alberto
name: Montero, Juan Carlos
name: Pandiella, Atanasio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary Fig. 3. Expression of TGFA in normal and tumor tissue. A. TGFA expression in 31 normal and tumoral tissues, obtained using the GEPIA2 database. B. Specific analysis of the expression of TGFA in tumoral vs. normal kidney tissue, showing that expression in the tumoral tissue is significantly higher than in normal tissue.
The GNAT method for nonlinear model reduction: effective implementation and application to computational fluid dynamics and turbulent flows
Creators: name: Carlberg, Kevin
name: Farhat, Charbel
name: Cortial, Julien
name: Amsallem, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Gauss--Newton with approximated tensors (GNAT) method is a nonlinear model reduction method that operates on fully discretized computational models. It achieves dimension reduction by a Petrov--Galerkin projection associated with residual minimization; it delivers computational efficency by a hyper-reduction procedure based on the `gappy POD' technique. Originally presented in Ref. [1], where it was applied to implicit nonlinear structural-dynamics models, this method is further developed here and applied to the solution of a benchmark turbulent viscous flow problem. To begin, this paper develops global state-space error bounds that justify the method's design and highlight its advantages in terms of minimizing components of these error bounds. Next, the paper introduces a `sample mesh' concept that enables a distributed, computationally efficient implementation of the GNAT method in finite-volume-based computational-fluid-dynamics (CFD) codes. The suitability of GNAT for parameterized problems is highlighted with the solution of an academic problem featuring moving discontinuities. Finally, the capability of this method to reduce by orders of magnitude the core-hours required for large-scale CFD computations, while preserving accuracy, is demonstrated with the simulation of turbulent flow over the Ahmed body. For an instance of this benchmark problem with over 17 million degrees of freedom, GNAT outperforms several other nonlinear model-reduction methods, reduces the required computational resources by more than two orders of magnitude, and delivers a solution that differs by less than 1% from its high-dimensional counterpart.