cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Secular Dynamics of Compact Three-Planet Systems
Creators: name: Yang, Qing
name: Tamayo, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The secular Laplace-Lagrange orbital solution, decomposing eccentricities into a set of uniformly precessing eigenmodes is a classical result that is typically solved numerically. However, in the limit where orbits are closely spaced, several simplifications make it possible to make analytical progress. We derive simple expressions for the eccentricity eigenmodes in a co-planar 3-planet system where the middle planet is massless, and show that these approximate the true eigenmodes of more general systems with 3 massive planets in various limits. These results provide intuition for the secular dynamics of real systems, and have applications for understanding the stability boundary for compact multi-planet systems.
description: 10 pages, submitted to ApJ
Additional file 1 of Investigation and analysis of magnetic resonance imaging experience and psychological status of patients
Creators: name: Zhou, Shu-ping
name: Wan, Xin-cui
name: Wang, Xiao-dan
name: Zhang, Xiao-man
name: Yu, Yun-han
name: Wang, Wen-jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1: Questionnaire
Additional file 1 of Secretory expression of β-1,3-glucomannanase in the oleaginous yeast Rhodosporidium toruloides for improved lipid extraction
Creators: name: Liang, Shiyu
name: Zhang, Yue
name: Lyu, Liting
name: Wang, Shuang
name: Zhao, Zongbao K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1.The optimized gene sequence encoding MAN5C. Table S2. Primers and their sequences used in this study.
Eliseo Ferrer / El Rey Sagrado del Ritual Neolítico, el Siervo Sufriente de Isaías y el Dios Tammuz.
Creators: name: Ferrer, Eliseo
Publisher: name: Star Publishers
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: History--Religious aspects
subject: Church history
subject: History
subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Judaism
subject: Antiquities
subject: Ethnology
subject: Religions

description: El siervo de Isaías (Ebed Yahvé) ha representado, en la cultura del judaísmo y el cristianismo, una singularizada concreción con forma humana de la figura del chivo. Por lo demás, el Siervo o Justo Sufriente fue una figura arquetípica en todas las culturas del mundo antiguo, bastante poco precisa para nosotros y cuyo significado resulta oscuro y problemático, si lo separamos de la figura arquetípica y las funciones del Chivo Expiatorio.
sj-docx-1-wmr-10.1177_0734242X211017979 – Supplemental material for Life cycle assessment applied to waste management in Italy: A mini-review of characteristics and methodological perspectives for local assessment
Creators: name: Camana, Daniela
name: Toniolo, Sara
name: Manzardo, Alessandro
name: Piron, Mirco
name: Scipioni, Antonio
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-wmr-10.1177_0734242X211017979 for Life cycle assessment applied to waste management in Italy: A mini-review of characteristics and methodological perspectives for local assessment by Daniela Camana, Sara Toniolo, Alessandro Manzardo, Mirco Piron and Antonio Scipioni in Waste Management & Research
Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface-Assisted Localization in OFDM Systems with Carrier Frequency Offset and Phase Noise
Creators: name: Zhang, Hanfu
name: Liu, Erwu
name: Wang, Rui
name: Ni, Wei
name: Xing, Zhe
name: Liu, Yan
name: Jamalipour, Abbas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-assisted communication systems have been extensively studied for providing high-precision location services. However, most studies have overlooked the impact of carrier frequency offset (CFO) and phase noise (PN) resulting from hardware impairments on localization. This paper presents a novel, alternating optimization (AO)-based algorithm to jointly estimate the CFO, PN, and user equipment (UE) position in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems, where, provided the UE position, closed-form expressions for the CFO and PN are derived per iteration, significantly reducing the complexity and enhancing the stability of the algorithm. Another important aspect is a new RIS phase shift optimization algorithm developed to minimize the analytical lower bound of localization accuracy, hence benefiting localization. The semidefinite relaxation method and Schur complement are utilized to convexify this challenging non-convex optimization problem to a semidefinite program. Simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms, with the localization accuracy enhanced by two orders of magnitude. The localization accuracy of the proposed algorithm is close to the analytical lower bound, with a root mean square error of lower than $\rm 10^{-2} \: m$.
description: 16 pages, 18 figures
Adaptive Message Passing: A General Framework to Mitigate Oversmoothing, Oversquashing, and Underreaching
Creators: name: Errica, Federico
name: Christiansen, Henrik
name: Zaverkin, Viktor
name: Maruyama, Takashi
name: Niepert, Mathias
name: Alesiani, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Long-range interactions are essential for the correct description of complex systems in many scientific fields. The price to pay for including them in the calculations, however, is a dramatic increase in the overall computational costs. Recently, deep graph networks have been employed as efficient, data-driven models for predicting properties of complex systems represented as graphs. These models rely on a message passing strategy that should, in principle, capture long-range information without explicitly modeling the corresponding interactions. In practice, most deep graph networks cannot really model long-range dependencies due to the intrinsic limitations of (synchronous) message passing, namely oversmoothing, oversquashing, and underreaching. This work proposes a general framework that learns to mitigate these limitations: within a variational inference framework, we endow message passing architectures with the ability to adapt their depth and filter messages along the way. With theoretical and empirical arguments, we show that this strategy better captures long-range interactions, by competing with the state of the art on five node and graph prediction datasets.
sj-pdf-2-smm-10.1177_0962280220983512 - Supplemental material for Propensity score analysis methods with balancing constraints: A Monte Carlo study
Creators: name: Li, Yan
name: Li, Liang
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: Health and Community Services
Nursing not elsewhere classified
Sociological Methodology and Research Methods

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-2-smm-10.1177_0962280220983512 for Propensity score analysis methods with balancing constraints: A Monte Carlo study by Yan Li and Liang Li in Statistical Methods in Medical Research
Supplementary Material 1 - Supplemental material for Information and Communications Technologies, Online Activism, and Implications for Vietnam’s Public Diplomacy
Creators: name: Lam, Vu
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 120505 Regional Analysis and Development
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary Material 1, for Information and Communications Technologies, Online Activism, and Implications for Vietnam’s Public Diplomacy by and Vu Lam in Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs
Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-jmx-10.1177_0022242921996646 - An Emerging Theory of Avatar Marketing
Creators: name: Miao, Fred
name: Kozlenkova, Irina V.
name: Haizhong Wang
name: Xie, Tao
name: Palmatier, Robert W.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 150402 Hospitality Management
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-jmx-10.1177_0022242921996646 for An Emerging Theory of Avatar Marketing by Fred Miao, Irina V. Kozlenkova, Haizhong Wang, Tao Xie and Robert W. Palmatier in Journal of Marketing
sj-pdf-1-jdr-10.1177_00220345211014432 – Supplemental material for The Human Salivary Proteome Wiki: A Community-Driven Research Platform
Creators: name: W.W. Lau
name: M. Hardt
name: Y.H. Zhang
name: M. Freire
name: S. Ruhl
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110599 Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-jdr-10.1177_00220345211014432 for The Human Salivary Proteome Wiki: A Community-Driven Research Platform by W.W. Lau, M. Hardt, Y.H. Zhang, M. Freire and S. Ruhl in Journal of Dental Research
sj-pdf-2-thr-10.1177_14673584211018497 - Supplemental material for Volunteer tourism and gender: A feminist research agenda
Creators: name: Almela, Marta Salvador
name: Calvet, Núria Abellan
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Economics
subject: 150310 Organisation and Management Theory
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150402 Hospitality Management

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-2-thr-10.1177_14673584211018497 for Volunteer tourism and gender: A feminist research agenda by Marta Salvador Almela and Núria Abellan Calvet in Tourism and Hospitality Research
Additional file 1 of The clinical efficacy and safety of berberine in the treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a meta-analysis and systematic review
Creators: name: Nie, Qilong
name: Li, Mingyang
name: Huang, Caiyang
name: Yuan, Yongwei
name: Liang, Qiuyan
name: Ma, Xiaojun
name: Qiu, Tengyu
name: Li, Jianhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Literature search strategy.
sj-doc-1-aor-10.1177_00034894211018921 – Supplemental material for Analysis of Gabapentin’s Efficacy in Tinnitus Treatment: A Systematic Review
Creators: name: Tavares, Matheus Pedrosa
name: Bahmad, Fayez
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110315 Otorhinolaryngology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-doc-1-aor-10.1177_00034894211018921 for Analysis of Gabapentin’s Efficacy in Tinnitus Treatment: A Systematic Review by Matheus Pedrosa Tavares and Fayez Bahmad in Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology
Confinement Bubble Wall Velocity via Quasiparticle Determination
Creators: name: Kang, Zhaofeng
name: Zhu, Jiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lattice simulations reveal that the deconfinement-confinement (D-C) phase transition (PT) of the hot pure $SU(N>2)$ Yang-Mills system is first order. This system can be described by a pool of quasigluons moving in the Polyakov loop background, and in this picture, we establish an effective distribution function for quasigluons, which encodes interactions among quasigluons and in particular the confinement effect. With it, we made the first attempt to calculate the confinement bubble wall velocity $v_w$ at the microscopical level, and we obtained a small velocity $v_w\sim 0.04$ using two different approaches, which is qualitatively consistent with others results like holography.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
Eliseo Ferrer / Zoroastro, profeta de Ahura Mazda. En la antesala del judaísmo y el cristianismo.
Creators: name: Ferrer, Eliseo
Publisher: name: Star Publishers
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: History--Religious aspects
subject: Christianity
subject: History
subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Zoroastrianism
subject: Judaism
subject: Antiquities
subject: Ethnology
subject: Religions

description: Según Eliseo Ferrer, la turbación de los padres de la Iglesia de los siglos segundo y tercero no pudo dar respuesta coherente a las sorprendentes semejanzas que encontraron entre la religión de Mitra y el cuerpo de sus doctrinas, todavía heterogéneas y en proceso de formación. No dudamos de que la posición adoptada por Justino, que luego se convertiría en canónica entre los venerables padres de la Iglesia, en el sentido de que aquellas analogías paganas respondían a una anticipación en el tiempo de la obra del diablo («anticipación diabólica»), pudo resultar de suma utilidad en unos tiempos de credulidad, superchería e ignorancia; pero lo cierto es que, a partir del Renacimiento, la Reforma y la Ilustración europea esta idea terminó provocando no tanta hilaridad como compasión y misericordia. Si de verdad los padres de la Iglesia hubieran conocido el verdadero sistema de «alcantarillado» y los vasos comunicantes (la base material) del desarrollo de la historia, este punto de vista de Justino los hubiera llevado a conclusiones muy diferentes y contrarias a la formulación de sus dogmas.
Using Quantum Switches to Mitigate Noise in Grover's Search Algorithm
Creators: name: Srivastava, Suryansh
name: Pati, Arun K.
name: Bhattacharya, Samyadeb
name: Chakrabarty, Indranil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Grover's quantum search algorithm promises a quadratic speedup for unstructured search over its classical counterpart. But this advantage is affected by noise acting on the search space. Here, we show that a quantum switch can act as a resource to mitigate the effects of noise. In this scenario, the noise is modeled by a depolarizing channel, which coherently acts on the entire quantum register. We show that a quantum switch can significantly reduce the error in Grover's search algorithm. We consider the success probability of finding the marked item as the sole quantifier of diminishing the effect of noise in the search space in the presence of quantum switch. We propose two frameworks for the application of quantum switches. In the first framework, we apply the superposition of channel's orders in the form of a switch and do a post-selection at every iteration of the applications of the Grover operator. In the second framework, we delay this measurement and post-selection until the very end. The number of post selections is minimal in the second scenario, and hence the noise reduction can be attributed more to the presence of quantum switch. We illustrate with an example of significant advantage in the success probability of Grover's algorithm using quantum switch.
description: 17 pages (Main) + 11 pages (Appendix), 7 figures
Optimal higher regularity for biharmonic maps via quantitative stratification
Creators: name: Guo, Chang-Yu
name: Jiang, Gui-Chun
name: Xiang, Chang-Lin
name: Zheng, Gao-Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C43, 35J48

description: This little note is devoted to refining the almost optimal regularity results of Breiner and Lamm \cite{Breiner-Lamm-2015} on minimizing and stationary biharmonic maps via the powerful quantitative stratification method introduced by Cheeger and Naber \cite{Cheeger-Naber-2013} and further developed by Naber and Valtorta \cite{Naber-V-2017,Naber-V-2018} for harmonic maps. In particular, we obtain an optimal regularity results for minimizing biharmonic maps.
Entwicklung eines Modells zur systemorientierten Bewertung der Produktentwicklung hinsichtlich der Dimensionen Effektivität und Effizienz
Creators: name: Pflaum, Benedict
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2018
Subjects: Produktentwicklung
Netzwerkanalyse
Erfolgsfaktoren
Strukturgleichungsmodellierung
Effektivität
Effizienz

description: Im Rahmen der Dissertation wird ein Bewertungsmodell entwickelt, das anhand von Frühindikatoren eine proaktive Bewertung von Entwicklungsprojekten ermöglicht. Aufbauend auf einer empirischen Überprüfung werden die Wechselwirkungen zwischen den Frühindikatoren analysiert. Im Anschluss wird mittels quantitativer Pfadanalysen der Effekt der Frühindikatoren auf die Projektergebnisgrößen untersucht. Als Ergebnis liefert die Arbeit ausgewählte Frühindikatoren, deren Bewertungsskalen die geforderten Reliabilitäts- und Validitätskriterien erfüllen.
Additional file 2 of The clinical efficacy and safety of berberine in the treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a meta-analysis and systematic review
Creators: name: Nie, Qilong
name: Li, Mingyang
name: Huang, Caiyang
name: Yuan, Yongwei
name: Liang, Qiuyan
name: Ma, Xiaojun
name: Qiu, Tengyu
name: Li, Jianhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Subgroup analysis of ALT. Figure S2. Subgroup analysis of AST. Figure S3. Subgroup analysis of GGT. Figure S4. Subgroup analysis of TG. Figure S5. Subgroup analysis of TC. Figure S6. Subgroup analysis of LDL-C. Figure S7. Subgroup analysis of HDL-C. Figure S8. Subgroup analysis of HOMA-IR. Figure S9. Egger’s test and Begg’s test. Figure S10. Sensitivity analysis.
Chartham Down Grave 34
Creators: name: Hamerow, Helena
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2021
Subjects: Archaeology

description: Middle-sized tumulus; grave nearly three feet deep. The bones were almost gone; no appearance of any coffin. Between the left hip and knee of the skeleton lay a sort of an iron chain, consisting of four links, each in the shape of a figure of 8 [M 6638]. At each end of the chain is a ringle. To one of these ringles hangs a long twisted hook, eight inches in length; to the other ringle hangs another twisted hook, about seven inches long; and a smaller hook, or broken link (for I cannot tell which), two inches and three-quarters long. The links are about three-eighths of an inch in diameter. The two long hooks are about half an inch, and the short one about a quarter of an inch in diameter; the ringles are about two inches over. The whole is about two feet eight inches long.[1] There was also found the blade of a knife, in shape not much unlike a pruning-knife. This grave was close to the side of the road.[1]This implement appears to have been a hanger and hooks for suspending pots over a fire. - C.R.S.
Eliseo Ferrer / De la Memra judía al Logos. O cómo el Verbo (Jesucristo) se hizo carne humana.
Creators: name: Ferrer, Eliseo
Publisher: name: Star Publishers
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: History--Religious aspects
subject: History
subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mythology, Greek
subject: Platonists
subject: Ethnology
subject: Mythology
subject: Religions
subject: Orphism (Art)

description: Según Eliseo Ferrer, la respuesta a la pregunta de cómo «el Verbo se hizo carne» es relativamente sencilla de responder, si la contemplamos desde el componente simbólico que le otorgó el misticismo greco-oriental (la inmanencia de un fragmento de divinidad en el interior del individuo) y que encontró su primigenio significado en el discurso narrativo del mito de la muerte de Dioniso a manos de los Titanes. Un juego alegórico (o simbólico) cuyo sentido también expresó Platón con sugestivas y sorprendentes imágenes en el Timeo, que llamaron poderosamente la atención de Justino Mártir y en las que explicaba que el Demiurgo había trazado el alma sobre el mundo en forma de cruz. Como no podemos responder de ninguna manera a esta pregunta es afirmando que el Verbo-Logos se hizo carne a través del nacimiento del Niño Dios en Belén, según Lucas y Mateo, porque esto implica una perversión argumental y un fraude de lenguaje que otorga entidad ontológica a la alegoría narrativa del mito (otorga «veracidad» al discurso literal) e invalida totalmente la verdadera significación «racional» y simbólica de la encarnación platónica del alma o el espíritu en la materia corporal.
Using multiple Dirac delta points to describe inhomogeneous flux density over a cell boundary in a single-cell diffusion model
Creators: name: Peng, Qiyao
name: Hille, Sander C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Biological cells can release compounds into their direct environment, generally inhomogeneously over their cell membrane, after which the compounds spread by diffusion. In mathematical modelling and simulation of a collective of such cells, it is theoretically and numerically advantageous to replace spatial extended cells with point sources, in particular when cell numbers are large, but still so small that a continuum density description cannot be justified, or when cells are moving. We show that inhomogeneous flux density over the cell boundary may be realized in a point source approach, thus maintaining computational efficiency, by utilizing multiple, clustered point sources (and sinks). In this report, we limit ourselves to a sinusoidal function as flux density in the spatial exclusion model, and we show how to determine the amplitudes of the Dirac delta points in the point source model, such that the deviation between the point source model and the spatial exclusion model is small.
New a priori estimate for stochastic 2D Navier-Stokes equation with applications to invariant measure
Creators: name: Ferrari, Matteo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The paper deals with the stochastic two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equation for incompressible fluids, set in a bounded domain with Dirichlet boundary conditions. We consider additive noise in the form $G\, dW$, where $W$ is a cylindrical Wiener process and $G$ a bounded linear operator with range dense in the domain of $A^γ$, $A$ being the Stokes operator. While it is known that existence of invariant measure holds for $γ>1/4$, previous results show its uniqueness only for $γ> 3/8$. We fill this gap and prove uniqueness and strong mixing property in the range $γ\in (1/4, 3/8]$ by adapting the so-called Sobolevski\uı-Kato-Fujita approach to the stochastic N-S equations. This method provides new \textit{a priori} estimates, which entail both better regularity in space for the solution and strong Feller and irreducibility properties for the associated Markov semigroup.
description: 25 pages
Mixed-state quantum anomaly and multipartite entanglement
Creators: name: Lessa, Leonardo A.
name: Cheng, Meng
name: Wang, Chong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum entanglement measures of many-body states have been increasingly useful to characterize phases of matter. Here we explore a surprising connection between mixed state entanglement and 't Hooft anomaly. More specifically, we consider lattice systems in $d$ space dimensions with anomalous symmetry $G$ where the anomaly is characterized by an invariant in the group cohomology $H^{d+2}(G,U(1))$. We show that any mixed state $ρ$ that is strongly symmetric under $G$, in the sense that $Gρ\proptoρ$, is necessarily $(d+2)$-nonseparable, i.e. is not the mixture of tensor products of $d+2$ states in the Hilbert space. Furthermore, such states cannot be prepared from any $(d+2)$-separable states using finite-depth local quantum channels, so the nonseparability is long-ranged in nature. We provide proof of these results in $d\leq1$, and plausibility arguments in $d>1$. The anomaly-nonseparability connection thus allows us to generate simple examples of mixed states with nontrivial long-ranged multipartite entanglement. In particular, in $d=1$ we found an example of intrinsically mixed quantum phase, in the sense that states in this phase cannot be two-way connected to any pure state through finite-depth local quantum channels. We also analyze mixed anomaly involving both strong and weak symmetries, including systems constrained by the Lieb-Schultz-Mattis type of anomaly. We find that, while strong-weak mixed anomaly in general does not constrain quantum entanglement, it does constrain long-range correlations of mixed states in nontrivial ways. Namely, such states are not symmetrically invertible and not gapped Markovian, generalizing familiar properties of anomalous pure states.
description: 27 pages, 9 figures; New results on strong-weak mixed anomaly and other revisions
Studying wildfire fronts using advection-diffusion-reaction models
Creators: name: Mitra, Koondanibha
name: Peng, Qiyao
name: Reisch, Cordula
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this work, we study the propagation of wildfires using an advection--diffusion--reaction model which also includes convective and radiative heat loss. An existing model is discussed \cite{asensio_2002} and a physically consistent modification of the model is proposed. Using this, the existence of travelling waves (TWs) in the one-dimensional case is investigated. Prior numerical studies reveal the existence of TWs \cite{reisch_2023}. Under the travelling wave ansatz and certain approximation, the model is reduced to a semi-autonomous dynamical system with three unknowns which can be analyzed by a shooting algorithm. It is hypothesized that under mild wind speeds, TWs in both directions exist, and under strong tailwinds only TWs in the direction of wind are possible. The theoretical implications are investigated using both solvers for the PDE models and the shooting algorithm. The results match, and unveil the dependence of the fronts on the parameters consistent with the predictions.
Additional file 1 of Trend analysis and prediction of the incidence and mortality of CKD in China and the US
Creators: name: Zhu, Wenpeng
name: Han, Mengqi
name: Wang, Yuxin
name: Wang, Guoping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Neuroscience
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1：CKD ASIR and ASMR
Rapid post-disaster infrastructure damage characterisation enabled by remote sensing and deep learning technologies -- a tiered approach
Creators: name: Kopiika, Nadiia
name: Karavias, Andreas
name: Krassakis, Pavlos
name: Ye, Zehao
name: Ninic, Jelena
name: Shakhovska, Nataliya
name: Koukouzas, Nikolaos
name: Argyroudis, Sotirios
name: Mitoulis, Stergios-Aristoteles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Critical infrastructure, such as transport networks and bridges, are systematically targeted during wars and suffer damage during extensive natural disasters because it is vital for enabling connectivity and transportation of people and goods, and hence, underpins national and international economic growth. Mass destruction of transport assets, in conjunction with minimal or no accessibility in the wake of natural and anthropogenic disasters, prevents us from delivering rapid recovery and adaptation. As a result, systemic operability is drastically reduced, leading to low levels of resilience. Thus, there is a need for rapid assessment of its condition to allow for informed decision-making for restoration prioritisation. A solution to this challenge is to use technology that enables stand-off observations. Nevertheless, no methods exist for automated characterisation of damage at multiple scales, i.e. regional (e.g., network), asset (e.g., bridges), and structural (e.g., road pavement) scales. We propose a methodology based on an integrated, multi-scale tiered approach to fill this capability gap. In doing so, we demonstrate how automated damage characterisation can be enabled by fit-for-purpose digital technologies. Next, the methodology is applied and validated to a case study in Ukraine that includes 17 bridges, damaged by human targeted interventions. From regional to component scale, we deploy technology to integrate assessments using Sentinel-1 SAR images, crowdsourced information, and high-resolution images for deep learning to facilitate automatic damage detection and characterisation. For the first time, the interferometric coherence difference and semantic segmentation of images were deployed in a tiered multi-scale approach to improve the reliability of damage characterisations at different scales.
description: 43 pages; 20 figures
Additional file 2 of Trend analysis and prediction of the incidence and mortality of CKD in China and the US
Creators: name: Zhu, Wenpeng
name: Han, Mengqi
name: Wang, Yuxin
name: Wang, Guoping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Neuroscience
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology

description: Supplementary Material 2：Age-period-cohort analysis of CKD incidence and mortality in China and the US
Integrating Large Language Models in Causal Discovery: A Statistical Causal Approach
Creators: name: Takayama, Masayuki
name: Okuda, Tadahisa
name: Pham, Thong
name: Ikenoue, Tatsuyoshi
name: Fukuma, Shingo
name: Shimizu, Shohei
name: Sannai, Akiyoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In practical statistical causal discovery (SCD), embedding domain expert knowledge as constraints into the algorithm is important for reasonable causal models reflecting the broad knowledge of domain experts, despite the challenges in the systematic acquisition of background knowledge. To overcome these challenges, this paper proposes a novel method for causal inference, in which SCD and knowledge-based causal inference (KBCI) with a large language model (LLM) are synthesized through ``statistical causal prompting (SCP)'' for LLMs and prior knowledge augmentation for SCD. The experiments in this work have revealed that the results of LLM-KBCI and SCD augmented with LLM-KBCI approach the ground truths, more than the SCD result without prior knowledge. These experiments have also revealed that the SCD result can be further improved if the LLM undergoes SCP. Furthermore, with an unpublished real-world dataset, we have demonstrated that the background knowledge provided by the LLM can improve the SCD on this dataset, even if this dataset has never been included in the training data of the LLM. For future practical application of this proposed method across important domains such as healthcare, we also thoroughly discuss the limitations, risks of critical errors, expected improvement of techniques around LLMs, and realistic integration of expert checks of the results into this automatic process, with SCP simulations under various conditions both in successful and failure scenarios. The careful and appropriate application of the proposed approach in this work, with improvement and customization for each domain, can thus address challenges such as dataset biases and limitations, illustrating the potential of LLMs to improve data-driven causal inference across diverse scientific domains.
 The code used in this work is publicly available at: www.github.com/mas-takayama/LLM-and-SCD
Additional file 3 of Trend analysis and prediction of the incidence and mortality of CKD in China and the US
Creators: name: Zhu, Wenpeng
name: Han, Mengqi
name: Wang, Yuxin
name: Wang, Guoping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Neuroscience
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology

description: Supplementary Material 3：Prediction of CKD ASIR and ASMR
Estimation of the lifetime distribution from fluctuations in Bellman-Harris processes
Creators: name: Olayé, Jules
name: Bouzidi, Hala
name: Aristov, Andrey
name: Barizien, Antoine
name: Ramos, Salomé Gutiérrez
name: Baroud, Charles
name: Bansaye, Vincent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The growth of a population is often modeled as branching process where each individual at the end of its life is replaced by a certain number of offspring. An example of these branching models is the Bellman-Harris process, where the lifetime of individuals is assumed to be independent and identically distributed. Here, we are interested in the estimation of the parameters of the Bellman-Harris model, motivated by the estimation of cell division time. Lifetimes are distributed according a Gamma distribution and we follow a population that starts from a small number of individuals by performing time-resolved measurements of the population size. The exponential growth of the population size at the beginning offers an easy estimation of the mean of the lifetime. Going farther and describing lifetime variability is a challenging task however, due to the complexity of the fluctuations of non-Markovian branching processes. Using fine and recent results on these fluctuations, we describe two time-asymptotic regimes and explain how to estimate the parameters. Then, we both consider simulations and biological data to validate and discuss our method. The results described here provide a method to determine single-cell parameters from time-resolved measurements of populations without the need to track each individual or to know the details of the initial condition.
The development of 2 acetyl-1-pyrroline (2-AP) in Thai aromatic coconut
Creators: name: Nopporn Jaroonchon
name: Krisana Krisanapook
name: Wachiraya Imsabai
Publisher: name: Research and Development Office, Prince of Songkla University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Cocos nucifera,fruit development,growth pattern,aromatic compound

description: Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST), 39, 2
Relatório De Avaliação Da Ocde
Creators: name: Barbas, Maria
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: OCDE, Avaliação, Investigador, Mobilidade Internacional, Mercados Globais, Programas PHD

description: Relatório de Avaliação da OCDE - Sistema de Ensino Superior, apresentação pública na Escola Superior Agrária de Santarém no dia 8 de Março de 2018. A apresentação apresenta os objetivos, domínios científicos, evidências, avaliação do congresso da Unidade de Investigação entre outros pontos importantes.
sj-docx-1-qjp-10.1177_17470218211014439 – Supplemental material for The effect of value on long-term associative memory
Creators: name: Xiaotong Yin
name: Havelka, Jelena
name: Allen, Richard J
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-qjp-10.1177_17470218211014439 for The effect of value on long-term associative memory by Xiaotong Yin, Jelena Havelka and Richard J Allen in Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology
Gravitational Lensing of Galaxy Clustering
Creators: name: Buncher, Brandon
name: Holder, Gilbert
name: Hotinli, Selim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate lensing reconstruction using the clustered galaxy distribution as a source field, using both the traditional cosmic microwave background quadratic estimator and a shear-only estimator. We calculate the expected signal-to-noise ratio of the cross power spectrum of such reconstructions with cosmic shear measurements for an LSST-like galaxy survey. Modeling the galaxy field as a Gaussian random field, we find that there is substantial clustering signal in the source field at angular scales substantially smaller than those typically used by CMB reconstructions. The expected signal-to-noise for cross-correlations in LSST from cosmic shear is $\sim$60 in the presence of shape noise, while cross correlating with a sample-variance limited mass map would have signal-to-noise in the hundreds. This type of cross-correlation could be used as a way to identify systematic errors in lensing studies and is just one example of many possible higher order correlations in galaxy surveys that may contain substantial cosmological information.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures; accepted to OJA
SARLink: Satellite Backscatter Connectivity using Synthetic Aperture Radar
Creators: name: Ecola, Geneva
name: Yen, Bill
name: Morgado, Ana Banzer
name: Priyantha, Bodhi
name: Chandra, Ranveer
name: Kapetanovic, Zerina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: SARLink is a passive satellite backscatter communication system that uses existing spaceborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging satellites to provide connectivity in remote regions. It achieves orders of magnitude more range than traditional backscatter systems, enabling communication between a passive ground node and a satellite in low earth orbit. The system is composed of a cooperative ground target, a SAR satellite, and a data processing algorithm. A mechanically modulating reflector was designed to apply amplitude modulation to ambient SAR backscatter signals by changing its radar cross section. These communication bits are extracted from the raw SAR data using an algorithm that leverages subaperture processing to detect multiple bits from a target in a single image dataset. A theoretical analysis of this communication system using on-off keying is presented, including the expected signal model, throughput, and bit error rate. The results suggest a 5.5 ft by 5.5 ft modulating corner reflector could send 60 bits every satellite pass, enough to support low bandwidth sensor data and messages. Using Sentinel-1A, a SAR satellite at an altitude of 693~km, we deployed static and modulating reflectors to evaluate the system. The results, successfully detecting the changing state of a modulating ground target, demonstrate our algorithm's effectiveness for extracting bits, paving the way for ultra-long-range, low-power satellite backscatter communication.
description: 13 pages, 16 figures
Barrier-Enhanced Parallel Homotopic Trajectory Optimization for Safety-Critical Autonomous Driving
Creators: name: Zheng, Lei
name: Yang, Rui
name: Wang, Michael Yu
name: Ma, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Enforcing safety while preventing overly conservative behaviors is essential for autonomous vehicles to achieve high task performance. In this paper, we propose a barrier-enhanced parallel homotopic trajectory optimization (BPHTO) approach with the over-relaxed alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) for real-time integrated decision-making and planning. To facilitate safety interactions between the ego vehicle (EV) and surrounding vehicles, a spatiotemporal safety module exhibiting bi-convexity is developed on the basis of barrier function. Varying barrier coefficients are adopted for different time steps in a planning horizon to account for the motion uncertainties of surrounding HVs and mitigate conservative behaviors. Additionally, we exploit the discrete characteristics of driving maneuvers to initialize nominal behavior-oriented free-end homotopic trajectories based on reachability analysis, and each trajectory is locally constrained to a specific driving maneuver while sharing the same task objectives. By leveraging the bi-convexity of the safety module and the kinematics of the EV, we formulate the BPHTO as a bi-convex optimization problem. Then constraint transcription and the over-relaxed ADMM are employed to streamline the optimization process, such that multiple trajectories are generated in real time with feasibility guarantees. Through a series of experiments, the proposed development demonstrates improved task accuracy, stability, and consistency in various traffic scenarios using synthetic and real-world traffic datasets.
description: 17 pages, 10 figures
A Proof of the Persistence of Anti-integrable States for Three-Dimensional Quadratic Diffeomorphisms
Creators: name: Chen, Yi-Chiuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Three-dimensional quadratic diffeomorphisms with quadratic inverse generically have five independent parameters. When some parameters approach infinity, the diffeomorphisms may exhibit a so-called anti-integrable limit in the traditional sense of Aubry and Abramovici. That is, the dynamics of the diffeomorphisms reduce to symbolic dynamics on a finite number of symbols. However, the diffeomorphisms may reduce to quadratic correspondences when parameters approach infinity, and the traditional anti-integrable limit does not deal with this situation. Meiss asked what about an anti-integrable limit for it. Remarkable progress was achieved very recently by the work of Hampton and Meiss [SIAM J. Appl. Dyn. Syst. 21 (2022), pp. 650--675]. Using the contraction mapping theorem, they showed there is a bijection between the anti-integrable states and the sequences of branches of a quadratic correspondence. They also showed that an anti-integrable state can be continued to a genuine orbit of the three-dimensional diffeomorphism. This paper aims to contribute to the progress, by means of the implicit function theorem. We shall show that, under a slightly more restricted condition than that imposed by Hampton and Meiss, the bijection indeed is a topological conjugacy and establish the uniform hyperbolicity of the continued genuine orbits.
description: Article title changed. Some sections of the previous version deleted
Observation of disorder-induced boundary localization
Creators: name: Wang, Bing-bing
name: Cheng, Zheyu
name: Zou, Hong-yu
name: Ge, Yong
name: Zhao, Ke-qi
name: Si, Qiao-rui
name: Yuan, Shou-qi
name: Sun, Hong-xiang
name: Xue, Haoran
name: Zhang, Baile
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bloch wavefunctions in crystals experience localization within the bulk when disorder is introduced, a phenomenon commonly known as Anderson localization. This effect is considered universal, being applicable to all types of waves, quantum or classical. However, the interaction between disorder and topology -- a concept that has profoundly transformed many branches of physics -- necessitates revisiting the original Anderson localization picture. For instance, in the recently discovered topological Anderson insulator, the introduction of disorder induces topological boundary states that can resist localization due to protection from line-gap topology. While line-gap topology applies to both Hermitian and non-Hermitian systems, non-Hermitian systems uniquely exhibit point-gap topology, which has no Hermitian counterparts and leads to the non-Hermitian skin effect. Here, we experimentally demonstrate disorder-induced point-gap topology in a non-Hermitian acoustic crystal. This crystal, with non-Hermitian disorder in nearest-neighbor couplings, exhibits the non-Hermitian skin effect, where all eigenstates localize at a boundary. Interestingly, the boundary where localization occurs -- either the left or right -- depends on the strength of the disorder. As the disorder strength increases, the direction of boundary localization can be reversed. Additionally, we observe a ``bipolar" skin effect, where boundary localization occurs at both the left and right boundaries when disorder is introduced in next-nearest-neighbor couplings. These findings experimentally reveal a non-Hermitian mechanism of disorder-induced localization that goes beyond the conventional framework of Anderson localization.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Eliseo Ferrer / El salvador persa Saoshyant, el fin del mundo y la resurrección de los muertos.
Creators: name: Ferrer, Eliseo
Publisher: name: Star Publishers
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: History--Religious aspects
subject: Christianity
subject: History
subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Zoroastrianism
subject: Ethnology
subject: Religions

description: Según Eliseo Ferrer, la sabiduría, la espiritualidad y la santidad fueron simbolizadas en el mazdeísmo, al igual que en la India antigua, por la más intensa luminosidad, asociada esta luz al fuego y opuesta a las tinieblas del mal y de la ignorancia. Y de la misma forma que la doctrina de las Upanishads asimilaba el ātman a la luz interior del «sí-mismo», en el Bundahishn se identificaba el alma con la «luz de la gloria» y la «luminiscencia divina» (xvarna). Por lo que no hay duda de que los persas convirtieron en manifestaciones de Dios «las epifanías de la luz, y en primer lugar, la aparición de una estrella sobrenatural, signo anunciador por excelencia del nacimiento del Cosmocrátor y Salvador»: el niño Dios, el «Hijo de la Luz», el «Viviente» y el «Apóstol de la luz».
En este sentido, la gran diferencia, quizá, con la India antigua fue el grado de radicalidad al que las especulaciones teológicas mazdeas llevaron el enfrentamiento entre la luz y las tinieblas, de gran repercusión posterior en determinados grupos sectarios del judaísmo y del cristianismo; además, claro está, de la especificidad de la figura del salvador zoroastriano. «Según las tradiciones iranias, el xvarna que brillaba por encima de la montaña sagrada era el signo anunciador de Saoshyant, el redentor milagrosamente nacido de una virgen y de la simiente de Zoroastro»: algo así como «el cristo» dem mazdeísmo.
Additional file 1 of Underutilized wild edible fungi and their undervalued ecosystem services in Africa
Creators: name: Sileshi, Gudeta W.
name: Tibuhwa, Donatha D.
name: Mlambo, Alec
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Edible wild ectomycorrhizal mushrooms and reported from different countries in Africa. Table S2. Edible wild termitophilic mushrooms and confirmed reports from different countries in sub-Saharan Africa. Table S3. Edible wild saprobic mushrooms and confirmed reports from different countries in sub-Saharan Africa.
Scavenging capacity and antibacterial activity of roselle aqueous extract and wine production
Creators: name: Lanchakon Chanudom
Publisher: name: Faculty of Science and Technology, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Roselle, roselle wine, scavenging capacity and antibacterial activity

description: Suan Sunandha Science and Technology Journal, 4, 2, 17 to 22