cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Lifestyle intervention to prevent type 2 diabetes after a pregnancy complicated by gestational diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis update
Creators: name: Bracco, Paula Andreghetto
name: Reichelt, Angela Jacob
name: Alves, Luísia Feichas
name: Vidor, Pedro Rodrigues
name: Oppermann, Maria Lúcia Rocha
name: Duncan, Bruce Bartholow
name: Schmidt, Maria Inês
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Microwave-assisted synthesis of α-aminophosphine oxides by the Kabachnik-Fields reaction applying amides as the starting materials
Creators: name: Tripolszky, Anna
name: Zoboki, Lili
name: Bálint, Erika
name: Kóti, János
name: Keglevich, György
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: A series of acylated α-aminophosphine oxides were synthesized by the microwave-assisted Kabachnik-Fields reaction of a series of carboxylic acid amides, formaldehyde and secondary phosphine oxides. To compensate the lower reactivity of the -NH2 reagents, they had to be used in an excess. The solvolytic condensations furnished the α-aminophosphine oxides in yields of 58-93% after purification by chromatography.
Additional file of Global profiling of histone and DNA methylation reveals epigenetic-based regulation of gene expression during epithelial to mesenchymal transition in prostate cells
Creators: name: Ke, Xi-Song
name: Qu, Yi
name: Cheng, Yang
name: Li, Wen-Cheng
name: Rotter, Varda
name: Øyan, Anne Margrete
name: Kalland, Karl-Henning
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file of Global profiling of histone and DNA methylation reveals epigenetic-based regulation of gene expression during epithelial to mesenchymal transition in prostate cells
Island Distance in One-Dimensional Epitaxial Growth
Creators: name: Kallabis, Harald
name: Krapivsky, Paul L.
name: Wolf, Dietrich E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The typical island distance $\ell$ in submonlayer epitaxial growth depends on the growth conditions via an exponent $γ$. This exponent is known to depend on the substrate dimensionality, the dimension of the islands, and the size $i^*$ of the critical nucleus for island formation. In this paper we study the dependence of $γ$ on $i^*$ in one--dimensional epitaxial growth. We derive that $γ= i^*/(2i^* + 3)$ for $i^*\geq 2$ and confirm this result by computer simulations.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, uses revtex, psfig, 'Note added in proof' appended
If you cannot measure it, you cannot manage it: three essays on cybersecurity risk assessment
Creators: name: Cheong, Arion
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2021

description: Cybersecurity has received enormous attention in recent years. The volume of cyberattacks is dramatically increasing, in line with the explosive growth in the number of cybersecurity breaches. A computerized business environment makes the organization exposed to a greater cybersecurity vulnerability. Top managements are deeply concerned about the potential for cybersecurity threats that hinder the growth of their firms (Symantec, 2016). While cybersecurity risk measures have been developed, many of them are based on attributes that reflect technical aspects (e.g., IT infrastructure) and managerial considerations (e.g., cybersecurity policies). The complex nature of cybersecurity, however, renders it difficult to assess a firm's cybersecurity risks. In light of this challenge, I will introduce three different empirical methodologies in my dissertation to assess cybersecurity-related events using a data analytic approach. The first chapter proposes a methodology to measure the firm-specific information in cybersecurity risk disclosure. The second chapter assesses the insider threat after the massive layoff during the COVID-19 period by utilizing a unique dark web dataset. Finally, the last chapter introduces a new methodology to measure latency inequality in order execution for stock exchanges.
Optimal regularity in time and space for the porous medium equation
Creators: name: Gess, Benjamin
name: Sauer, Jonas
name: Tadmor, Eitan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35K59, 35B65, 35D30, 76SXX

description: Regularity estimates in time and space for solutions to the porous medium equation are shown in the scale of Sobolev spaces. In addition, higher spatial regularity for powers of the solutions is obtained. Scaling arguments indicate that these estimates are optimal. In the linear limit, the proven regularity estimates are consistent with the optimal regularity of the linear case.
description: 36 pages
Symmetrical clock synchronization with time-correlated photon pairs
Creators: name: Lee, Jianwei
name: Shen, Lijiong
name: Cerè, Alessandro
name: Troupe, James
name: Lamas-Linares, Antia
name: Kurtsiefer, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate a point-to-point clock synchronization protocol based on bidirectionally exchanging photons produced in spontaneous parametric down conversion (SPDC). The technique exploits tight timing correlations between photon pairs to achieve a precision of 51ps in 100s with count rates of order 200s$^{-1}$. The protocol is distance independent, secure against symmetric delay attacks and provides a natural complement to techniques based on Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS). The protocol works with mobile parties and can be augmented to provide authentication of the timing signal via a Bell inequality check.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Correcting rural building annotations in OpenStreetMap using convolutional neural networks
Creators: name: Vargas-Muñoz, John E.
name: Lobry, Sylvain
name: Falcão, Alexandre X.
name: Tuia, Devis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Rural building mapping is paramount to support demographic studies and plan actions in response to crisis that affect those areas. Rural building annotations exist in OpenStreetMap (OSM), but their quality and quantity are not sufficient for training models that can create accurate rural building maps. The problems with these annotations essentially fall into three categories: (i) most commonly, many annotations are geometrically misaligned with the updated imagery; (ii) some annotations do not correspond to buildings in the images (they are misannotations or the buildings have been destroyed); and (iii) some annotations are missing for buildings in the images (the buildings were never annotated or were built between subsequent image acquisitions). First, we propose a method based on Markov Random Field (MRF) to align the buildings with their annotations. The method maximizes the correlation between annotations and a building probability map while enforcing that nearby buildings have similar alignment vectors. Second, the annotations with no evidence in the building probability map are removed. Third, we present a method to detect non-annotated buildings with predefined shapes and add their annotation. The proposed methodology shows considerable improvement in accuracy of the OSM annotations for two regions of Tanzania and Zimbabwe, being more accurate than state-of-the-art baselines.
Microwave-assisted synthesis of α-aminophosphine oxides by the Kabachnik–Fields reaction applying amides as the starting materials
Creators: name: Tripolszky, Anna
name: Zoboki, Lili
name: Bálint, Erika
name: Kóti, János
name: Keglevich, György
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: A series of acylated α-aminophosphine oxides were synthesized by the microwave-assisted Kabachnik–Fields reaction of a series of carboxylic acid amides, formaldehyde and secondary phosphine oxides. To compensate the lower reactivity of the –NH2 reagents, they had to be used in an excess. The solvolytic condensations furnished the α-aminophosphine oxides in yields of 58–93% after purification by chromatography.
Nonlocally-correlated disorder and delocalization in one dimension II: Localization length
Creators: name: Ichinose, Ikuo
name: kimura, Masaomi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the previous paper (cond-mat/9809323), we calculated the density of staes in the random-mass Dirac fermion system. In this paper, we obtain the mean localization length of the single-fermion Greem's function by using the supersymmetric methods. It is shown that the localization length is a increasing function of the correation length of the disorders. This result is in agreement with the density of states and the numerical studies (cond-mat/9903389).
description: Latex, 25 pages
Dioxin uncovered: a transnational history of Agent Orange
Creators: name: Cohen, Susan
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2021

description: This paper traces the transnational history that connects Newark, New Jersey with Vietnam. During the 1960s and 1970s, the chemical, Agent Orange, was produced in Newark and then used as a defoliant in Vietnam. However, as Agent Orange is made up of Dioxin, it is toxic to both people and the environment. Within years of the production and use of Agent Orange, people in both Newark and Vietnam suffered the ill effects of the toxin. I argue that exploring the production, use, and ways that both the people of Newark and the people of Vietnam worked to hold the chemical companies accountable for the production of Agent Orange showcases a significant transnational history as the people of Newark and the people of Vietnam were influenced by one another. I explore two main methods the people of Newark and the people of Vietnam used in their quest for justice: grassroots movements and legal movements. The overlap of the legal methods used by both the people in Newark and Vietnam clearly demonstrates the influence each movement had on the other.
A Short Introduction to Local Graph Clustering Methods and Software
Creators: name: Fountoulakis, Kimon
name: Gleich, David F.
name: Mahoney, Michael W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Graph clustering has many important applications in computing, but due to the increasing sizes of graphs, even traditionally fast clustering methods can be computationally expensive for real-world graphs of interest. Scalability problems led to the development of local graph clustering algorithms that come with a variety of theoretical guarantees. Rather than return a global clustering of the entire graph, local clustering algorithms return a single cluster around a given seed node or set of seed nodes. These algorithms improve scalability because they use time and memory resources that depend only on the size of the cluster returned, instead of the size of the input graph. Indeed, for many of them, their running time grows linearly with the size of the output. In addition to scalability arguments, local graph clustering algorithms have proven to be very useful for identifying and interpreting small-scale and meso-scale structure in large-scale graphs. As opposed to heuristic operational procedures, this class of algorithms comes with strong algorithmic and statistical theory. These include statistical guarantees that prove they have implicit regularization properties. One of the challenges with the existing literature on these approaches is that they are published in a wide variety of areas, including theoretical computer science, statistics, data science, and mathematics. This has made it difficult to relate the various algorithms and ideas together into a cohesive whole. We have recently been working on unifying these diverse perspectives through the lens of optimization as well as providing software to perform these computations in a cohesive fashion. In this note, we provide a brief introduction to local graph clustering, we provide some representative examples of our perspective, and we introduce our software named Local Graph Clustering (LGC).
description: 3 pages, 2 figures
Ormosia coarctata Jacks.
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Ormosia
Ormosia coarctata

description: [889] Ormosia coarctata Jacks.
 Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10 (2): 363 [7Sept 1811] (Jackson 1811).
 Ormosia cuneata Ducke, Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 4: 64 (Ducke 1925).
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Ka: anakoko, panakoko • Wp: monokoe u, onokoe u, teposi kɨlɨ• Wn: onohkoi, onohkowe • Nt: agi, neko udu.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 6 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: M. Fleury 2166.
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 8 trees in 6 plots; Fmax <1 %; dbhinv = 25.7 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 531, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Low-temperature growth of epitaxial Ti2AlC MAX phase thin films by low-rate layer-by-layer PVD
Creators: name: A. V. Pshyk
name: E. Coy
name: M. Kempiński
name: B. Scheibe
name: S. Jurga
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Here we report on the structural and tribo-mechanical characterization of epitaxial single-crystalline Ti2AlC MAX phase thin films, grown by means of electron beam physical vapor deposition at relatively low temperature (700°C). The growth of phase pure Ti2AlC at a relatively lower temperature when compared to other PVD methods was achieved utilizing a relatively low deposition rate and layer-by-layer deposition technique. The epitaxial growth is evidenced through the combination of XRD, HR-TEM and Raman spectroscopy measurements. The nanomechanical and micro-scale tribological properties of the Ti2AlC thin films were studied by means of nanoindentation and nanoscratch tests. The growth temperature of phase pure single-crystalline Ti2AlC MAX phase thin films was reduced to 700°C utilizing the low-rate layer-by-layer PVD technique.
Phase separation in systems with charge ordering
Creators: name: Kagan, M. Yu.
name: Kugel, K. I.
name: Khomskii, D. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simple model of charge ordering is considered. It is shown explicitly that at any deviation from half-filling ($n \neq 1/2$) the system is unstable with respect to phase separation into charge ordered regions with $n = 1/2$ and metallic regions with smaller electron or hole density. Possible structure of this phase-separated state (metallic droplets in a charge-ordered matrix)is discussed. The model is extended to account for the strong Hund-rule onsite coupling and the weaker intersite antiferromagnetic exchange. An analysis of this extended model allows us to determine the magnetic structure of the phase-separated state and to reveal the characteristic features of manganites and other substances with charge ordering.
description: 9 pages, revtex
Invariants of Legendrian Knots and Coherent Orientations
Creators: name: Etnyre, John B.
name: Ng, Lenhard L.
name: Sabloff, Joshua M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57R17; 53D12, 53D40, 57M25

description: We provide a translation between Chekanov's combinatorial theory for invariants of Legendrian knots in the standard contact R^3 and a relative version of Eliashberg and Hofer's Contact Homology. We use this translation to transport the idea of ``coherent orientations'' from the Contact Homology world to Chekanov's combinatorial setting. As a result, we obtain a lifting of Chekanov's differential graded algebra invariant to an algebra over Z[t,t^{-1}] with a full Z grading.
description: 32 pages, 17 figures; small technical corrections to proof of Thm 3.7 and example 4.3
GOODS-ALMA: Optically dark ALMA galaxies shed light on a cluster in formation at z = Luwenjia Zhou 3.5
Creators: name: Zhou, Luwenjia
name: Elbaz, David
name: Franco, Maximilien
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: In this work, we study the properties of the six optically dark galaxies detected in the 69 arcmin2 GOODS-ALMA 1.1mm continuum survey. While none of them are listed in the deepest H-band-based CANDELS catalog in the GOODS-South field down to H = 28.16 AB, we were able to de-blend two of them from their bright neighbor and measure an H-band flux for them. We present the spectroscopic scan follow-up of five of the six sources with ALMA band 4. All are detected in the 2 mm continuum with signal-to-noise ratios higher than eight. One emission line is detected in AGS4 and AGS17, which we interpret in both cases as being due to the CO(6–5) line at zAGS4 = 3.556 and zAGS17 = 3.467, respectively. These redshifts match both the probability distribution of the photometric redshifts derived from the UV to near-IR SEDs and the far-IR SEDs for typical dust temperatures of galaxies at these redshifts. We present evidence that nearly 70% of the optically dark galaxies belong to the same overdensity of galaxies at z ∼ 3.5. overdensity The most massive one, AGS24 is the most massive galaxy without an active galactic nucleus (AGN) at z > 3 in the GOODS-ALMA field. It falls in the very center of the peak of the galaxy surface density, which suggests that the surrounding overdensity is a proto-cluster in the process of virialization and that AGS24 is the candidate progenitor of the future brightest cluster galaxy (BCG).
description: Zhou et al. (2020) https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/pdf/2020/10/aa38059-20.pdf
Two-component theory of a droplet of electrons in half-filled Landau level
Creators: name: Yang, S. -R. Eric
name: Lyue, W. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated low energy excitations of a disk of electrons in half-filled Landau level using trail wave function and small-size exact diagonalization approaches. We have constructed a set of many-body basis states that describe correctly the low energy excitations. In this theory a droplet consists of two types of composite fermion liquids, and suggests that a droplet can support an edge magnetoplasmon and low energy droplet excitations. A possibility of measuring these excitations in a quantum dot is discussed.
description: Figure1 is available from the authors upon request. Three eps files are attached to the tex file
Effect of correlation on the traffic capacity of Time Varying Communication Network
Creators: name: Kumari, Suchi
name: Singh, Anurag
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The network topology and the routing strategy are major factors to affect the traffic dynamics of the network. In this work, we aim to design an optimal time-varying network structure and an efficient route is allocated to each user in the network. The network topology is designed by considering addition, removal, and rewiring of links. At each time instants, a new node connects with an existing node based on the degree and correlation with its neighbor. Traffic congestion is handled by rewiring of some congested links along with the removal of the anti-preferential and correlated links. Centrality plays an important role to find the most important node in the network. The more a node is central, the more it can be used for the shortest route of the user pairs and it can be congested due to a large number of data coming from its neighborhood. Therefore, routes of the users are selected such that the sum of the centrality of the nodes appearing in the user's route is minimum. Thereafter, we analyze the network structure by using various network properties such as the clustering coefficient, centrality, average shortest path, rich club coefficient, average packet travel time and order parameter.
Ormosia coccinea Jacks.
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Ormosia
Ormosia coccinea

description: [890] Ormosia coccinea (Aubl.) Jacks.
 Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10 (2): 360 [7 Sept 1811] (Jackson 1811). — Robinia coccinea Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 773 [Jun.- Dec. 1775] (Aublet 1775).
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: wanaku-kamwi • Ka: anakoko, panakoko • Wn: onohkowe • Nt: agi • Cr: panakoko • Fr: panacoco • Br: muirapiranga, tento.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 18 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: J.B. Aublet s.n. (original material BM[BM000931940]).
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 9 trees in 7 plots; Fmax <1 %; dbhinv = 100.6 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 531, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
The interaction between the ICM and galaxies in merging clusters
Creators: name: Owers, Matt
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: I review the impact of cluster mergers on the resident galaxies. First, I review the mechanisms by which interactions with the ICM can impact the star forming properties of galaxies during cluster mergers. Then, I review the current observational evidence for accelerated evolution within this turbulent environment.
Geometric origin of mechanical properties of granular materials
Creators: name: Roux, Jean-Noel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some remarkable generic properties, related to isostaticity and potential energy minimization, of equilibrium configurations of assemblies of rigid, frictionless grains are studied. Isostaticity -the uniqueness of the forces, once the list of contacts is known- is established in a quite general context, and the important distinction between isostatic problems under given external loads and isostatic (rigid) structures is presented. Complete rigidity is only guaranteed, on stability grounds, in the case of spherical cohesionless grains. Otherwise, the network of contacts might deform elastically in response to load increments, even though grains are rigid. This sets an uuper bound on the contact coordination number. The approximation of small displacements (ASD) allows to draw analogies with other model systems studied in statistical mechanics, such as minimum paths on a lattice. It also entails the uniqueness of the equilibrium state (the list of contacts itself is geometrically determined) for cohesionless grains, and thus the absence of plastic dissipation. Plasticity and hysteresis are due to the lack of such uniqueness and may stem, apart from intergranular friction, from small, but finite, rearrangements, in which the system jumps between two distinct potential energy minima, or from bounded tensile contact forces. The response to load increments is discussed. On the basis of past numerical studies, we argue that, if the ASD is valid, the macroscopic displacement field is the solution to an elliptic boundary value problem (akin to the Stokes problem).
description: RevTex, 40 pages, 26 figures. Close to published paper. Misprints and minor errors corrected
Remarkable long-distance returns to a forage patch by artificially displaced wild bumble bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
Creators: name: Sujaya Rao
name: Hoffman, George
name: Kirby, Julie
name: Horne, Danielle
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Bumble bees are believed to minimize travel distance and time while seeking foraging resources, and to memorize landmarks and return to forage patches visited earlier. Given these abilities, if a worker is displaced, will it switch to a new forage resource close by or will it navigate back to the original forage patch? To address this question we collected 210 Bombus vosnesenskii workers from an ornamental Spirea patch, marked them with numbered tags, transported them in a cooler, and released them at seven distances, from 1.5 km to 16 km, in each of two directions. Each worker that returned to the Spirea patch was recaptured, and re-released at its first release location. Over 8 observation days, 54 workers from 11 release locations returned to the Spirea patch. Of these, 16 were recaptured twice, 13 three times, 5 four times and 1 five times. Nine workers returned from release distances ≥10 km, including one from 16 km, despite the presence of multiple rewarding resources between the release location and the Spirea patch. Returns were rapid—three workers released up to 5 km away were recaptured within 4 h, while a worker from 13 km returned within 30 h of release. Wind direction, wind speed, and release direction had significant (P P
Interaction between CASP8AP2 and ZEB2-CtBP2 Regulates the Expression of LEF1
Creators: name: Wang, Chan-Juan
name: Jia, Ming-Zhu
name: Deng, Li-Ping
name: Li, Wei-Jing
name: Zhang, Qing
name: Zhang, Tong-Jia
name: Li, Shu-Yan
name: Cui, Lei
name: Li, Zhi-Gang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Low expression of CTBP2 and CASP8AP2 correlated with poor outcome and predicted risk of relapse in pediatric B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL). This study aimed to investigate the molecular mechanism by which CASP8AP2 regulates LEF1 expression by interacting with CtBP2 and ZEB2 in Acute lymphoblastic lymphoma (ALL). There was an interaction between CASP8AP2, ZEB2, and CtBP2, and then the interaction between CtBP2 and ZEB2 was observed after downregulating the expression of CASP8AP2. The wild type (containing the ZEB2 binding site) or mutant (containing a mutant binding site) LEF1 gene promoter sequence was inserted into the pGL3-basic plasmid, and a dual-luciferase reporter gene detection system was used to observe how CASP8AP2, ZEB2, and CtBP2 regulate the transcription of the LEF1 gene. We conclude that CASP8AP2, CtBP2, and ZEB2 can all bind to the LEF1 gene promoter region and reduce the luciferase activity of the LEF1 promoter. Meanwhile, the interaction of ZEB2 and the LEF1 promoter was significantly weakened after downregulation of CASP8AP2. Knockdown of CASP8AP2 in the 697 cell lines resulted in the significant upregulation of the mRNA expression levels of the stemness-related genes CD44, JAG1, and SALL4. In conclusion, CASP8AP2 is vital for the interaction between CtBP2 and ZEB2, inhibiting LEF1 and stemness-related genes expression ALL. Supplemental data for this article is available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/08880018.2022.2033369 .
All-in-one Relaxion, a unified solution to five BSM puzzles
Creators: name: Gupta, R. S.
name: Reiness, J. Y.
name: Spannowsky, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a unified relaxion solution to the five major outstanding issues in particle physics: the hierarchy problem, dark matter, matter-antimatter asymmetry, neutrino masses and the strong CP problem. The only additional field content in our construction with respect to standard relaxion models is an up-type vector-like fermion pair and three right-handed neutrinos charged under the relaxion shift symmetry. The observed dark matter abundance is generated automatically by oscillations of the relaxion field that begin once it is misaligned from its original stopping point after reheating. The matter-antimatter asymmetry arises from spontaneous baryogenesis induced by the CPT violation due to the rolling of the relaxion after reheating. The CPT violation is communicated to the baryons and leptons via an operator, $\partial_μϕJ^μ$, where $J^μ$ consists of right-handed neutrino currents arising naturally from a simple neutrino mass model. Finally, the strong CP problem is solved via the Nelson-Barr mechanism, i.e. by imposing CP as a symmetry of the Lagrangian that is broken only spontaneously by the relaxion. The CP breaking is such that although an ${\cal O}(1)$ strong CKM phase is generated, the induced strong CP phase is much smaller, i.e., within experimental bounds.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures
Ormosia coutinhoi Ducke
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Ormosia
Ormosia coutinhoi

description: [892] Ormosia coutinhoi Ducke
 Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 3: 136 (Ducke 1922). — Macroule coutinhoi (Ducke) Pierce, Trop. Woods 71: 2 (Pierce 1942 ).
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: kudagman-wašiunõ, wadidga-purubumna, wanaku-marikasmatgene • Wn: alakapuli, onohkoimë • Nt: neko udu gaan wiwi • Cr: sen-marten-blan • Fr: saint-martin blanc grandes feuilles • Br: buiuçu.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 19 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: D. Sabatier & M.-F. Prévost 4385.
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 111 trees in 46 plots; Fmax = 1.4 %; dbhinv = 79.6 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 531, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Additional file 1 of Inclusive health for people with disabilities in Chile: a national health system assessment
Creators: name: Rodríguez Gatta, Danae
name: Piriz Tapia, Constanza
name: Tagle Schmidt, Elvira
name: Luna Benavides, Jimena
name: Vivar Jara, Daniel
name: Moreno Celis, Rodrigo
name: Tobar Carrizo, Gonzalo
name: Vilaró Cáceres, Judit
name: Heydt, Phyllis
name: Banks, Lena Morgon
name: Kuper, Hannah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Science Policy
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Experience and Lessons Learned from Using SIMIODE Modeling Scenarios
Creators: name: Wandi Ding
name: Florida, Ryan
name: Summers, Jeffery
name: Puran Nepal
name: Burton, Ben
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: We share our experience and lessons learned from using Systemic Initiative for Modeling Investigations and Opportunities with Differential Equations (SIMIODE) modeling scenarios in our Differential Equations I class at Middle Tennessee State University. Specific projects with Python codes are presented. Discussions are brought forth on how to “best” teach differential equations with modeling approaches while maintaining the balance with the theory. Python notebooks are attached in the Appendix and available at GitHub.
Sandpiles on the Sierpinski gasket
Creators: name: Daerden, F.
name: Vanderzande, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform extensive simulations of the sandpile model on a Sierpinski gasket. Critical exponents for waves and avalanches are determined. We extend the existing theory of waves to the present case. This leads to an exact value for the exponent $τ_w$ which describes the distribution of wave sizes: $τ_w = \ln{(9/5)}/\ln{3}$. Numerically, it is found that the number of waves in an avalanche is proportional to the number of distinct sites toppled in the avalanche. This leads to a conjecture for the exponent $τ$ that determines the distribution of avalanche sizes: $τ=1+τ_w = \ln{(27/5)}/\ln{3}$. Our predictions are in good agreement with the numerical results.
description: 11 pages (Latex), 7 figures, submitted to Physica A
Spitzer Planck Herschel Infrared Cluster (SPHerIC) survey: Candidate galaxy clusters at 1.3 < z < 3 selected by high star-formation rate
Creators: name: Martinache, C.
name: Rettura, A.
name: Dole, H.
name: Lehnert, M.
name: Frye, B.
name: Altieri, B.
name: Beelen, A.
name: Béthermin, M.
name: Floc'h, E. Le
name: Giard, M.
name: Hurier, G.
name: Lagache, G.
name: Montier, L.
name: Omont, A.
name: Pointecouteau, E.
name: Polletta, M.
name: Puget, J. -L.
name: Scott, D.
name: Soucail, G.
name: Welikala, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is a lack of large samples of spectroscopically confirmed clusters and protoclusters at high redshifts, $z>$1.5. Discovering and characterizing distant (proto-)clusters is important for yielding insights into the formation of large-scale structure and on the physical processes responsible for regulating star-formation in galaxies in dense environments. The Spitzer Planck Herschel Infrared Cluster (SPHerIC) survey was initiated to identify these characteristically faint and dust-reddened sources during the epoch of their early assembly. We present Spitzer IRAC observations of 82 galaxy (proto-)cluster candidates at 1.3
description: Accepted by A&A
MOHIR SOZANDA VA BASTAKOR SAIDJON KALONOVNING KUY VA QO'SHIQLARI QALBIMIZDA DOIM YANGRAYDI
Creators: name: Musayev, Norimboy
name: Ismoilov, Elmurod
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada mohir sozanda va bastakor, O‘zbekiston xalq artisti Saidjon Kalonovning ijodiy faoliyati yoritilgan. Bastakorlik asarlarining milliy musiqa merosimizdagi o'rni va ahamiyati o'rganilgan.
The relation between the central galaxy properties and the dynamical state of the cluster
Creators: name: G. S. Souza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: In X-ray analysis, a variety of cooling criteria have been proposed to separate cool-core clusters and non-cool core clusters, in which classification attempts are generally based on core properties because cluster centres are more easily accessible. These indicators are typically based on a central temperature drop (e.g., Burns et al. 2008), a central cooling time shorter than the Hubble time (e.g., Bauer et al. 2005), or a significant mass deposition (Chen et al. 2007).
 Through 2D spectral maps, we provide the most detailed and extended view of the spatial distribution of temperature (kT), pressure (P), and entropy (S) of galaxy clusters with the aim of analyze their relation of the cluster galaxies, specifically the central one.In this work we present a preliminary study of a sample of 42 clusters from Lovisari & Reiprich (2019) with spectroscopic data available in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS).
 The optical analysis of the central galaxy was performed using the Starlight spectral synthesis code (Cid Fernandes et al., 2005). For the X-ray analysis, we use data from the XMM-Newton and Chandra satellites. As preliminary results, we verified a first indication of the relation between the global dynamical state of the cluster and the position of the central galaxy of the cluster in two diagnostic diagrams, namely the BPT (Baldwin et al., 1981) and WHAN (Cid Fernandes 2011).
An X-ray Scattering and Simulation Study of the Ordering Kinetics in CuAu
Creators: name: Elder, K. R.
name: Malis, Oana
name: Ludwig, Karl
name: Chakraborty, Bulbul
name: Goldenfeld, Nigel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A detailed numerical and experimental study of the ordering of the low temperature tetragonal phase of CuAu is presented. The numerical simulations are based on a coarse-grained free energy derived from electronic structure calculations of CuAu, while the experimental results are obtained from in situ x-ray scattering. Both theoretical and experimental work indicate a subtle kinetic competition between the ordered tetragonal phase and the metastable modulated phase.
description: Submitted to EuroPhysics Letters 6 pages, 4 figures, tared and gziped
Simultaneous calibration of spectro-photometric distances and the Gaia DR2 parallax zero-point offset with deep learning
Creators: name: Leung, Henry W.
name: Bovy, Jo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gaia measures the five astrometric parameters for stars in the Milky Way, but only four of them (positions and proper motion, but not parallax) are well measured beyond a few kpc from the Sun. Modern spectroscopic surveys such as APOGEE cover a large area of the Milky Way disk and we can use the relation between spectra and luminosity to determine distances to stars beyond Gaia's parallax reach. Here, we design a deep neural network trained on stars in common between Gaia and APOGEE that determines spectro-photometric distances to APOGEE stars, while including a flexible model to calibrate parallax zero-point biases in Gaia DR2. We determine the zero-point offset to be $-52.3 \pm 2.0uas$ when modeling it as a global constant, but also train a multivariate zero-point offset model that depends on $G$, $G_{BP} - G_{RP}$ color, and $T_\mathrm{eff}$ and that can be applied to all 139 million stars in Gaia DR2 within APOGEE's color--magnitude range. Our spectro-photometric distances are more precise than Gaia at distances $\approx 2kpc$ from the Sun. We release a catalog of spectro-photometric distances for the entire APOGEE DR14 data set which covers Galactocentric radii $2kpc\lesssim R \lesssim19kpc$; $\approx 150,000$ stars have <10% uncertainty, making this a powerful sample to study the chemo-dynamical structure of the disk. We use this sample to map the mean [Fe/H] and 15 abundance ratios [X/Fe] from the Galactic center to the edge of the disk. Among many interesting trends, we find that the bulge and bar region at $R \lesssim 5kpc$ clearly stands out in [Fe/H] and most abundance ratios.
description: Submitted to MNRAS. astroNN available at https://github.com/henrysky/astroNN and paper-specific code available at https://github.com/henrysky/astroNN_gaia_dr2_paper
RECENT TRENDS AND NEW MEDICINAL USES OF WITHANIA SOMNIFERA (ASHWAGANDHA)
Creators: name: Dr. Somesh Kumar Saxena*, Monu Kumar, Dr. Shailesh Jain
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Withania somnifera is commonly called as Ashwagandha/Asgand  and  it  belongs  to  the family Solanaceae. It is a well known medicinal plant widely used in the treatment of many clinical conditions in Indian  subcontinent. In traditional medical systems, various parts (leaf, stem, flowers, roots, seeds, bark, and even plants) of the small herb found throughout India, withhania somnifera (known as ashwagandha), are recommended for the treatment of aflogisia, liver tonics, anti-inflammatory patients, and recent aggressive patients. Symptoms, aging, senile dementia, etc. Clinical and animal studies support the therapeutic use of Ashwagandha for anxiety, cognitive and neurological diseases, inflammation, and patient diseases. The chemotherapy properties of Ashwagandha make it a potentially useful addition to patients receiving radiation and chemotherapy.

Ashwagandha is also used therapeutically as an adaptogen in patients with stress-induced neurofatigue, insomnia, and immunohistopathy in patients with low leukocytes in the blood. The most important biochemical components of Aschwaganda root are steroidal alkaloids and steroid lactones in the Wemhanolids class.

Keywords: Withania somnifera, Withanolides, Medicinal plants, Ashwagandha
Ormosia flava Rudd
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Ormosia
Ormosia flava

description: [893] Ormosia flava (Ducke) Rudd
 Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 32 (5): 298 [17 Sep.1965] (Rudd 1965). — Clathrotropis flava Ducke, Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 3: 134 (Ducke 1922). — Ormosiopsis flava (Ducke) Ducke, Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 4: 61 (Ducke 1925).
 Clathrotropis surinamensis Kleinhoonte, Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 22: 395 [“1925” publ. Jan. 1926] (Kleinhoonte 1926).
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Ka: alesikɨ’ i • Wp: mẽwã • Br: breusucupira, tento-preto.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 9 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: J.-F. Molino & D. Sabatier 2403.
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 6 trees in 5 plots; Fmax <1 %; dbhinv = 38.2 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 531, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Apparent Metallic Behavior at B = 0 of a two-dimensional electron system in AlAs
Creators: name: Papadakis, S. J.
name: Shayegan, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the observation of metallic-like behavior at low temperatures and zero magnetic field in two dimensional (2D) electrons in an AlAs quantum well. At high densities the resistance of the sample decreases with decreasing temperature, but as the density is reduced the behavior changes to insulating, with the resistance increasing as the temperature is decreased. The effect is similar to that observed in 2D electrons in Si-MOSFETs, and in 2D holes in SiGe and GaAs, and points to the generality of this phenomenon.
Additional file 1 of Pilot randomised controlled trial on the feasibility and intervention satisfaction with an educational group programme for adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and their caregivers
Creators: name: Skliarova, Tatiana
name: Gråwe, Rolf W.
name: Vaag, Jonas
name: Mandahl, Arthur
name: Kolltveit, Inger
name: Løvås, Ina
name: Torgersen, Terje
name: Lara-Cabrera, Mariela L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Escaping orbits are rare in the quasi-periodic Littlewood boundedness problem
Creators: name: Schließauf, Henrik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the superlinear oscillator equation $\ddot{x}+ \lvert x \rvert^{α-1}x = p(t)$ for $α\geq 3$, where $p$ is a quasi-periodic forcing with no Diophantine condition on the frequencies and show that typically the set of initial values leading to solutions $x$ such that $\lim_{t\to\infty} (\lvert x(t) \rvert + \lvert \dot{x}(t) \rvert) = \infty$ has Lebesgue measure zero, provided the starting energy $\lvert x(t_0) \rvert + \lvert \dot{x}(t_0) \rvert$ is sufficiently large.
Alpha decay in intense laser fields: Calculations using realistic nuclear potentials
Creators: name: Qi, Jintao
name: Li, Tao
name: Xu, Ruihua
name: Fu, Libin
name: Wang, Xu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the effect of intense laser fields on nuclear alpha decay processes, using realistic and quantitative nuclear potentials. We show that alpha decay rates can indeed be modified by strong laser fields to some finite extent. We also predict that alpha decays with lower decay energies are relatively easier to be modified than those with higher decay energies, due to longer tunneling paths for the laser field to act on. Furthermore, we predict that modifications to angle-resolved penetrability are easier to achieve than modifications to angle-integrated penetrability.