cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Alyssum alyssoides Linnaeus 1759
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Alyssum
Alyssum alyssoides

description: Clypeola alyssoides Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 652. 1753.
"Habitat in Austria, Gallia." RCN: 4734.
 Basionym of: Alyssum alyssoides (L.) L. (1759).
 Lectotype (Dudley in J. Arnold Arbor. 45: 63. 1964): Herb. Clifford: 329, Clypeola 2 (BM-000646255).
 Current name:  Alyssum alyssoides  (L.) L. (Brassicaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 429, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
A Rigorous Proof of the Inflationary Spectrum
Creators: name: Hwang, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fundamental formulae representing the density perturbation spectrums generated in inflationary scenarios are rigorously proved. Quantum fluctuations as initial conditions for structure generation in some inflationary era can be calculated in general scale. Thus, we could avoid the matching of the large and the small scale results at the horizon crossing epoch. This is possible because the perturbed scalar field equation in a special gauge has some remarkable nice properties. In the uniform-curvature gauge the contributions from the metric fluctuations effectively disappear in certain expansion stages, and also we can derive a simple general solution in the large scale limit.
description: 12 pages, latex, no figures, To appear in the Proceedings of "The First Seoul Workshop on Gravity and Cosmology"
Variation in Soil Denitrification among Fertilization Regimes and Its Microbial Mechanism
Creators: name: Wang, Haicui
name: Liu, Zhaodong
name: Li, Dandan
name: Ma, Lei
name: Zhao, Bingzi
name: Zhang, Jiabao
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: A 27-year field experiment with various fertilization regimes was chosen for evaluating how fertilization regimes influence soil denitrification potential (SDP), to determine whether the microbial mechanism of SDP variation varies with fertilization regimes. The results showed that the compost (OM) fertilizer treatment presented the highest SDP followed by half compost plus half chemical fertilizer (NPKOM) treatment. Both SDPs were 3–25 times higher than those of the other treatments, and the SDP was higher in the OM than NPKOM, indicating an increase in SDP with the application of compost. The higher SDPs from OM and NPKOM were closely associated with higher abundances of functional genes, and enrichments of Rubrivivax gelatinosus and Azospirillum sp. TSO28-1, is mainly determined by the organic carbon (SOC), total nitrogen (TN), and dissolved organic carbon (DOC). For the treatments without compost, SDP mainly followed the order of chemical fertilizers of N and P (NP) > chemical fertilizers of N and K (NK) > unfertilized (Nil) > chemical fertilizers of N, P, and K (NPK) > chemical fertilizers of P and K (PK), in which the variations had a close association with different specific microbial species. That is, relative to Nil, the enhanced SDP in NP and NK was coupled with the enrichment of Ideonella sp. NC3L-43b and R. gelatinosus, likely due to their higher NO3− contents, while the reduced SDP in NPK was linked to the depletions of R. gelatinosus and Azospira sp. NC3H-14, and that in PK to the depletion of R. gelatinosus and Azospirillum sp. TSO28-1, probably as a result of their lower N:P ratios. Microbial mechanisms for SDP differences varied with fertilization regimes, and R. gelatinosus can be regarded as a universal microbial indicator for SDP differences across the fertilization treatments.
Clypeola jonthlaspi Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Clypeola
Clypeola jonthlaspi

description: Clypeola jonthlaspi Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 652. 1753.
"Habitat in Italiae, Narbonae sabulosis." RCN: 4745.
 Lectotype (Ball in Jarvis & al., Regnum Veg. 127: 35. 1993): Herb. Clifford: 329, Clypeola 1 (BM-000646254).
 Generitype of Clypeola Linnaeus (vide Green, Prop. Brit. Bot.: 55. 1929).
 Current name:  Clypeola jonthlaspi  L. (Brassicaceae).
 Note: Jafri (in Nasir & Ali, Fl. W. Pakistan 55: 126. 1973) indicated 830.1 (LINN) as type but this is a post-1753 addition to the herbarium and not original material for the name. Although Meikle (Fl. Cyprus 1: 144. 1977) stated "Type: …(BM)”, he did not indicate any particular collection.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 430, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
An improved understanding of the roles of atomic processes and power balance in divertor target ion current loss during detachment
Creators: name: Verhaegh, Kevin
name: Lipschultz, Bruce
name: Duval, Basil
name: Février, Olivier
name: Fil, Alexandre
name: Theiler, Christian
name: Wensing, Mirko
name: Bowman, Christopher
name: Gahle, Daljeet
name: Harrison, James
name: Labit, Benoit
name: Marini, Claudio
name: Maurizio, Roberto
name: de Oliveira, Hugo
name: Reimerdes, Holger
name: Sheikh, Umar
name: Tsui, Cedric
name: Vianello, Nicola
name: Vijvers, Wouter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The process of divertor detachment, whereby heat and particle fluxes to divertor surfaces are strongly diminished, is required to reduce heat loading and erosion in a magnetic fusion reactor to acceptable levels. In this paper the physics leading to the decrease of the total divertor ion current (It), or 'roll-over', is experimentally explored on the TCV tokamak through characterization of the location, magnitude and role of the various divertor ion sinks and sources including a complete analysis of particle and power balance. These first measurements of the profiles of divertor ionisation and hydrogenic radiation along the divertor leg are enabled through novel spectroscopic techniques. Over a range in TCV plasma conditions (plasma current and electron density, with/without impurity-seeding) the $I_t$ roll-over is ascribed to a drop in the divertor ion source; recombination remains small or negligible farther into the detachment process. The ion source reduction is driven by both a reduction in the power available for ionization, Precl, and concurrent increase in the energy required per ionisation, $E_{ion}$: often described as 'power starvation' (or 'power limitation'). The detachment threshold is found experimentally (in agreement with analytic model predictions) to be $\sim P_{recl}/I_t {E_{ion}} \sim 2$, corresponding to a target electron temperature, $T_t \sim E_{ion}/γ$ where $γ$ is the sheath transmission coefficient. The target pressure reduction, required to reduce the target ion current, is driven both by volumetric momentum loss as well as upstream pressure loss. The measured evolution through detachment of the divertor profile of various ion sources/sinks as well as power losses are quantitatively reproduced through full 2D SOLPS modelling through the detachment process as the core density is varied.
description: The analysis part of this paper is now presented arxiv:1903.08157
Monopole Dominance for Nonperturbative QCD
Creators: name: Suganuma, Hideo
name: Umisedo, Sei
name: Sasaki, Shoich
name: Toki, Hiroshi
name: Miyamura, Osamu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Monopole dominance for the nonperturbative features in QCD is studied both in the continuum and the lattice gauge theories. First, we study the dynamical chiral-symmetry breaking (D$χ$SB) in the dual Higgs theory using the effective potential formalism. We find that the main driving force for D$χ$SB is brought from the confinement part in the nonperturbative gluon propagator rather than the short-range part, which means monopole dominance for D$χ$SB. Second, the correlation between instantons and QCD-monopoles is studied. In the Polyakov-like gauge, where $A_4(x)$ is diagonalized, the QCD-monopole trajectory penetrates the center of each instanton, and becomes complicated in the multi-instanton system. Finally, using the SU(2) lattice gauge theory with $16^4$ and $16^3 \times 4$, the instanton number is measured in the singular (monopole-dominating) and regular (photon-dominating) sectors, respectively. Instantons and anti-instantons only exist in the monopole sector both in the maximally abelian gauge and in the Polyakov gauge, which means monopole dominance for the topological charge.
description: Talk presented by H. Suganuma at the Joint Japan-Australia Workshop on "Quarks, Hadrons and Nuclei'', 15 - 24 Nov. 1995, in Adelaide, Australia, 10 pages, Plain Latex, ( 6 figures - available on request from ssasaki@rcnp.osaka-u.ac.jp )
MOESM6 of Effective Agrobacterium-mediated transformation protocols for callus and roots of halophyte ice plant (Mesembryanthemum crystallinum)
Creators: name: Hau-Hsuan Hwang
name: Chih-Hao Wang
name: Hsiao-Huei Chen
name: Jia-Fang Ho
name: Shin-Fei Chi
name: Fan-Chen Huang
name: Hungchen Yen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 6: Figure S3. Representative GUS staining results of leaves from hydroponically grown ice plants after infected with the A. rhizogenes A8196 or NCPPB 1855 strains. Leaves of ice plants after infiltration with mock control (Panel A, D), infection with A. rhizogenes A8196 (Panel B, E) or NCPPB 1855 (Panel C, F). Mock control or bacteria infected leaves from plants 8 weeks after treatments are shown in panel A to C. Leaves after GUS staining are shown in panel D to F. Bar = 1 cm.
A rapid occultation event in NGC 3227
Creators: name: Turner, T. J.
name: Reeves, J. N.
name: Braito, V.
name: Lobban, A.
name: Kraemer, S. B.
name: Miller, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: NGC 3227 exhibits rapid flux and spectral variability in the X-ray band. To understand this behaviour we conducted a co-ordinated observing campaign using 320 ks of XMM-Newton exposures together with 160 ks of overlapping NuSTAR observations, spanning a month. Here, we present a rapid variability event that occurs toward the end of the campaign. The spectral hardening event is accompanied by a change in the depth of an unresolved transition array, whose time-dependent behaviour is resolved using the RGS data. This UTA fingerprint allows us to identify this as a transit event, where a clump of gas having NH ~ 5 x 10^22 atoms/ cm^2, log xi ~2 occults ~60% of the continuum photons over the course of approximately a day. This occulting gas is likely associated with clouds in the inner BLR. An additional zone of gas with lower column and higher ionization, matches the outflow velocity of the variable zone, and may represent transmission through the cloud limb.
description: 10 pages. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Alyssum alyssoides Linnaeus 1759
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Alyssum
Alyssum alyssoides

description: Clypeola campestris Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 652. 1753.
"Habitat in Gallia." RCN: 4736.
 Basionym of: Alyssum campestre (L.) L. (1759).
 Neotype (Polatschek in Cafferty & Jarvis in Taxon 51: 532. 2002): France. Montpellier, Herb. Endl. Alyssum calycinum, Endlicher s.n. (W).
 Current name:  Alyssum alyssoides  (L.) L. (Brassicaceae).
 Note: Dudley (in J. Arnold Arbor. 45: 64. 1964) regarded Sauvages’ description itself as the basis of the basionym but this would be contrary to Art. 8.1. Alyssum campestre L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 909 (1763) is evidently not the same taxon as A. campestre (L.) L. (1759), and this has caused confusion leading to " A. campestre " being informally rejected as ambiguous by some authors (e.g. Turrill in J. Bot. 73: 261. 1935; Botschantzev in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 15: 150-151. 1985). In the absence of original material, Polatschek designated a neotype, confirming the position of A. campestre (1759) as a synonym of A. alyssoides, in agreement with the treatment of Dudley.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 429, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Alyssum alyssoides Linnaeus 1759
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Alyssum
Alyssum alyssoides

description: Clypeola minor Linnaeus, Flora Monspeliensis: 21. 1756, nom. nud.
Type not relevant.
 Current name:  Alyssum alyssoides  (L.) L. (Brassicaceae).
 Note: As explained by Stearn (in Geck & Pressler, Festschr. Claus Nissen: 625, 632. 1974), names from the original publication of the dissertation Flora Monspeliensis (1756) are not valid, as there are no descriptions nor any indication of the significance of the numbers that appear in the right-hand column. " Clypeola minor " appeared in the original dissertation (where it is a nomen nudum) but Linnaeus substituted Alyssum alyssoides (L.) L., (Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 1130. May–Jun 1759) for it in the Nov 1759 reprint. However, some authors (e.g. Meikle, Fl. Cyprus 1: 138. 1977; Hartvig in Strid & Kit Tan, Fl. Hellenica 2: 204. 2002) have incorrectly used Alyssum minus (L.) Rothm. for this taxon.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 430, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Quantum equivalence of sigma models related by non Abelian Duality Transformations
Creators: name: Balázs, L. K.
name: Balog, J.
name: Forgács, P.
name: Mohammedi, N.
name: Palla, L.
name: Schnittger, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coupling constant renormalization is investigated in 2 dimensional sigma models related by non Abelian duality transformations. In this respect it is shown that in the one loop order of perturbation theory the duals of a one parameter family of models, interpolating between the SU(2) principal model and the O(3) sigma model, exhibit the same behaviour as the original models. For the O(3) model also the two loop equivalence is investigated, and is found to be broken just like in the already known example of the principal model.
description: As a result of the collaboration of new authors the previously overlooked gauge contribution is inserted into eq.(43) changing not so much the formulae as part of the conclusion: for the models considered non Abelian duality is OK in one loop
THE SACRED DUTY OF THE KHANS OF KHIVA
Creators: name: Ismailov, Tokhirjon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: There are 64 madrasas in the city of Khiva, the largest and most beautiful of which is the madrasa built by Khan of Khiva Muhammad Amin Khan.  Madrasah Ichan is located in the western part of the fort, and the main gate of the city is on the right side when entering through the Ota Gate.  This madrasa was established in 1852-1855 with the funds and decree of Khiva ruler Muhammad Amin Khan.  Muhammad Amin Khan Madrasah is the largest and most tiled in comparison to other Khiva madrasahs.
Cneorum tricoccon Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Sapindales
Rutaceae
Cneorum
Cneorum tricoccon

description: Cneorum tricoccon Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 34. 1753.
"Habitat in Hispaniae, Narbonae glareosis." RCN: 273.
 Lectotype (Lobreau-Callen & Jérémie in Grana 25: 156. 1986): Herb. Burser XXIV: 38 (UPS).
 Generitype of Cneorum Linnaeus.
 Current name:  Cneorum tricoccon  L. (Cneoraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 430, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Mantidactylus curtus
Creators: name: Scherz, Mark D.
name: Crottini, Angelica
name: Hutter, Carl R.
name: Hildenbrand, Andrea
name: Andreone, Franco
name: Fulgence, Thio Rosin
name: Köhler, Gunther
name: Ndriantsoa, Serge Herilala
name: Ohler, Annemarie
name: Preick, Michaela
name: Rakotoarison, Andolalao
name: Rancilhac, Loïs
name: Raselimanana, Achille P.
name: Riemann, Jana C.
name: Rödel, Mark-Oliver
name: Rosa, Gonçalo M.
name: Streicher, Jeffrey W.
name: Vieites, David R.
name: Köhler, Jörn
name: Hofreiter, Michael
name: Glaw, Frank
name: Vences, Miguel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Mantellidae
Mantidactylus
Mantidactylus curtus

description: Mantidactylus curtus clade
This clade comprises several small to large-sized species (23.4–65.0 mm adult SVL) typically characterized by a relatively short snout and short hindlimbs, sometimes a weakly developed frenal stripe (very rare in other Brygoomantis), and occurrences either in the Central Region or in the western regions of Madagascar (South, West and North-West), including several montane species: Mantidactylus curtus, M. alutus, M. ambohimitombi, M. bourgati, M. madecassus, M. pauliani, as well as one new species and two new subspecies named herein (holotypes are depicted in Fig.9). The M.curtus clade was particularly difficult to revise because the calls of most species are— even by the standards of Brygoomantis —highly inconspicuous and rarely heard, and differences between males and females are not easy to recognise externally (males often have rather indistinct femoral glands, not too different from the gland rudiments of females). Two exceptions to this are M. alutus, a small-sized species with distinct femoral glands in males and distinct calls, and M. mahery sp. nov., a widespread species in the West, reaching into the North West and into the South (Isalo). Furthermore, our analysis with the Phylonetworks package suggested two instances of reticulated evolution in this clade (see above), which further complicates taxonomic inference.
description: Published as part of Scherz, Mark D., Crottini, Angelica, Hutter, Carl R., Hildenbrand, Andrea, Andreone, Franco, Fulgence, Thio Rosin, Köhler, Gunther, Ndriantsoa, Serge Herilala, Ohler, Annemarie, Preick, Michaela, Rakotoarison, Andolalao, Rancilhac, Loïs, Raselimanana, Achille P., Riemann, Jana C., Rödel, Mark-Oliver, Rosa, Gonçalo M., Streicher, Jeffrey W., Vieites, David R., Köhler, Jörn, Hofreiter, Michael, Glaw, Frank & Vences, Miguel, 2022, An inordinate fondness for inconspicuous brown frogs: integration of phylogenomics, archival DNA analysis, morphology, and bioacoustics yields 24 new taxa in the subgenus Brygoomantis (genus Mantidactylus) from Madagascar, pp. 113-311 in Megataxa 7 (2) on page 166, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.7.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7441023
MOESM5 of Effective Agrobacterium-mediated transformation protocols for callus and roots of halophyte ice plant (Mesembryanthemum crystallinum)
Creators: name: Hau-Hsuan Hwang
name: Chih-Hao Wang
name: Hsiao-Huei Chen
name: Jia-Fang Ho
name: Shin-Fei Chi
name: Fan-Chen Huang
name: Hungchen Yen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 5: Figure S2. Genomic DNA PCR results and immunoblot results of hydroponically grown ice plants after infection with the A. rhizogenes A8196 or NCPPB 1855 strain harboring the pCAMBIA1303 binary vector. (A) Genomic DNA was isolated from roots of A. rhizogenes A8196- or NCPPB 1855-infected plants infected and uninfected (mock control) plants. Distilled water was a negative control (N) in genomic DNA PCR. The pCAMBIA1303 (1303) plasmid was used as a positive control for the PCR reactions with primers of the GUS gene or the kanamycin resistance gene (Kan). (B) Immunoblot analysis of GUS protein and Coomassie blue staining of proteins extracted from root tissues of mock control and A. rhizogenes A8196- or NCPPB 1855-infected plants shown in the upper and lower panels, respectively. The antibody against ÃŸ-glucuronidase (GUS protein) was used for immunoblot analysis. (C) Immunoblot analysis of GUS protein and Coomassie blue staining of proteins extracted from roots or leaves of mock control and infected plants. The position of GUS is indicated. NaCl solution used to wash and resuspend bacteria was the mock control.
Inequality and the American classroom:
Creators: name: Johnson, Kristin
name: Doerner, Jill K.
name: Malloy, Liam C.
Publisher: name: JSSE - Journal of Social Science Education
Year: 2019

description: Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of a mixed format, experiential course on changes in Honors students’ attitudes about various issues of inequality. Methodology: Students enrolled in the course (N = 75), taught during the 2016 Presidential election, were asked about their opinions on a variety of inequality topics using a pre-test and post-test survey, with the post-test survey including questions on how perceptions of inequality had changed over the course of the semester. Findings and implications: Results indicate that some students became more self-aware of their position in society and were less sure that people in general, and they themselves in particular, would be responsible for their own hard work. Importantly, students were less likely to believe that people faced fair and equal opportunities in the labor market and their overall level of support for unions increased during the semester. Most students agreed that the outside speakers, a key component of the course, provided new information on various aspects of inequality and impacted their overall perceptions of inequality. However, students were much less agreed on how they felt both about the future of the country and the future of inequality.
description: JSSE - Journal of Social Science Education, Vol 18 No 3 (2019): European Citizenship Education: Business as Usual or Time for Change?
Machine Learning Aided Static Malware Analysis: A Survey and Tutorial
Creators: name: Shalaginov, Andrii
name: Banin, Sergii
name: Dehghantanha, Ali
name: Franke, Katrin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Malware analysis and detection techniques have been evolving during the last decade as a reflection to development of different malware techniques to evade network-based and host-based security protections. The fast growth in variety and number of malware species made it very difficult for forensics investigators to provide an on time response. Therefore, Machine Learning (ML) aided malware analysis became a necessity to automate different aspects of static and dynamic malware investigation. We believe that machine learning aided static analysis can be used as a methodological approach in technical Cyber Threats Intelligence (CTI) rather than resource-consuming dynamic malware analysis that has been thoroughly studied before. In this paper, we address this research gap by conducting an in-depth survey of different machine learning methods for classification of static characteristics of 32-bit malicious Portable Executable (PE32) Windows files and develop taxonomy for better understanding of these techniques. Afterwards, we offer a tutorial on how different machine learning techniques can be utilized in extraction and analysis of a variety of static characteristic of PE binaries and evaluate accuracy and practical generalization of these techniques. Finally, the results of experimental study of all the method using common data was given to demonstrate the accuracy and complexity. This paper may serve as a stepping stone for future researchers in cross-disciplinary field of machine learning aided malware forensics.
description: 37 Pages
A Remark on the Optimal Cloning of An N-Level Quantum System
Creators: name: Albeverio, Sergio
name: Fei, Shao-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study quantum cloning machines (QCM) that act on an unknown N-level quantum state and make M copies. We give a formula for the maximum of the fidelity of cloning and exhibit the unitary transformations that realize this optimal fidelity. We also extend the results to treat the case of M copies from $N^\prime$ ($M>N^\prime$) identical N-level quantum systems.
description: 8 pages, Latex
Building Community, Driving Sales: The Influence of Solidarity in Online University Marketplace
Creators: name: Kittima Taibanguai
Publisher: name: Faculty of Liberal Arts, Prince of Songkla University
Year: 2024
Subjects: Solidarity
Solidarity Discourse
Online University Marketplace
Consumer Behavior
Selling Captions

description: Journal of Liberal Arts, Prince of Songkla University, 16, 2, 278026, pp. 1-15
MOESM1 of A screening method to identify efficient sgRNAs in Arabidopsis, used in conjunction with cell-specific lignin reduction
Creators: name: Liang, Yan
name: Eudes, Aymerick
name: Yogiswara, Sasha
name: Jing, Beibei
name: Benites, Veronica
name: Yamanaka, Reo
name: Cheng-Yue, Clarabelle
name: Baidoo, Edward
name: Mortimer, Jenny
name: Scheller, Henrik
name: LoquĂŠ, Dominique
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. Comparison of predicted sgRNA efficiency to actual sgRNA efficiency shown in tobacco transient assay.
MOESM1 of Prognostic values and prospective pathway signaling of MicroRNA-182 in ovarian cancer: a study based on gene expression omnibus (GEO) and bioinformatics analysis
Creators: name: Li, Yaowei
name: Li, Li
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Node-degree analysis of the 28 hub genes (Degree â‰¥10).
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0106v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0106v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
N-body simulations of terrestrial planet growth with resonant dynamical friction
Creators: name: Wallace, Spencer
name: Quinn, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate planetesimal accretion via a direct N-body simulation of an annulus at 1 AU orbiting a 1 $M_{\odot}$ star. The planetesimal ring, which initially contains N = $10^6$ bodies is evolved into the oligarchic growth phase. Unlike previous lower resolution studies, we find that the mass distribution of planetesimals develops a bump at intermediate mass after the oligarchs form. This feature marks a boundary between growth modes. The smallest planetesimals are packed tightly enough together to populate mean motion resonances with the oligarchs, which heats the small bodies, enhancing their growth. If we depopulate most of the resonances by decreasing the width of the annulus, this effect becomes weaker. To clearly demonstrate the dynamics driving these growth modes, we also examine the evolution of a planetary embryo embedded in an annulus of collisionless planetesimals. In this case, we find that the resonances push planetesimals away from the embryo, decreasing the surface density of the bodies adjacent to the embryo. This effect only occurs when the annulus is wide enough and the mass resolution of the planetesimals is fine enough to populate the resonances. The bump we observe in the mass distribution resembles the 100 km power law break seen in the size distribution of asteroid belt objects. Although the bump produced in our simulations occurs at a size larger than 100 km, we show that the bump location is sensitive to the initial planetesimal mass, which implies that this feature is potentially useful for constraining planetesimal formation models.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS after moderate revision, 20 pages, 14 figures
Electron-Like Fermi Surface and Remnant (pi,0) Feature in Overdoped La1.78Sr0.22CuO4
Creators: name: Yoshida, T.
name: Zhou, X. J.
name: Nakamura, M.
name: Kellar, S. A.
name: Bogdanov, P. V.
name: Lu, E. D.
name: Lanzara, A.
name: Hussain, Z.
name: Ino, A.
name: Mizokawa, T.
name: Fujimori, A.
name: Eisaki, H.
name: Kim, C.
name: Shen, Z. -X.
name: Kakeshita, T.
name: Uchida, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have performed an angle-resolved photoemission study of overdoped La1.78Sr0.22CuO4, and have observed sharp nodal quasiparticle peaks in the second Brillouin zone that are comparable to data from Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+d. The data analysis using energy distribution curves, momentum distribution curves and intensity maps all show evidence of an electron-like Fermi surface, which is well explained by band structure calculations. Evidence for many-body effects are also found in the substantial spectral weight remaining below the Fermi level around (pi,0), where the band is predicted to lie above EF.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Picnomon acarna Cass.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Picnomon
Picnomon acarna

description: Cnicus acarna (Linnaeus) Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 2: 1201. 1759.
["Habitat in Hispania."] Sp. Pl. 2: 820 (1753). RCN: 5979.
 Basionym: Carduus acarna L. (1753).
 Lectotype (Turland in Jarvis & Turland in Taxon 47: 356. 1998): Herb. Burser XXI: 26 (UPS).
 Current name:  Picnomon acarna  (L.) Cass. (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 430, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
MOESM4 of Effective Agrobacterium-mediated transformation protocols for callus and roots of halophyte ice plant (Mesembryanthemum crystallinum)
Creators: name: Hau-Hsuan Hwang
name: Chih-Hao Wang
name: Hsiao-Huei Chen
name: Jia-Fang Ho
name: Shin-Fei Chi
name: Fan-Chen Huang
name: Hungchen Yen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 4: Table S3. Transient transformation rates of A. rhizogenes A4 or A8196 strain harboring the pCAMBIA1303 plasmid in 7-day-old ice plant seedlings and distributions (%) of GUS staining in different tissues of 7-day-old ice plant seedlings.
Non-Reciprocity Compensation Combined with Turbo Codes for Secret Key Generation in Vehicular Ad Hoc Social IoT Networks
Creators: name: Epiphaniou, Gregory
name: Karadimas, Petros
name: Ismail, Dhouha Kbaier Ben
name: Al-Khateeb, Haider
name: Dehghantanha, Ali
name: Choo, Kim-Kwang Raymond
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The physical attributes of the dynamic vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) propagation channel can be utilised for the generation of highly random and symmetric cryptographic keys. However, in a physical-layer key agreement scheme, non-reciprocity due to inherent channel noise and hardware impairments can propagate bit disagreements. This has to be addressed prior to the symmetric key generation which is inherently important in social Internet of Things (IoT) networks, including in adversarial settings (e.g. battlefields). In this paper, we parametrically incorporate temporal variability attributes, such as three-dimensional (3D) scattering and scatterers mobility. Accordingly, this is the first work to incorporate such features into the key generation process by combining non-reciprocity compensation with turbo codes. Preliminary results indicate a significant improvement when using Turbo Codes in bit mismatch rate (BMR) and key generation rate (KGR) in comparison to sample indexing techniques.
description: 10 Pages
MOESM2 of Prognostic values and prospective pathway signaling of MicroRNA-182 in ovarian cancer: a study based on gene expression omnibus (GEO) and bioinformatics analysis
Creators: name: Li, Yaowei
name: Li, Li
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. The correlated expression of gene and hsa-miR-182-5p (miR-182) in patients with ovarian cancer. a: TPM1, b: COL1A1, c: PDGFRA, d: UBE2B, e: MEF2C, f: SNAI2, g: CACNA2D1, h: RECK, i: FOXO1, j: FBN1, k: ANTXR2, l: NKX3â€“1, m: TIMP2, n: AKT3, o: RBPMS, p: EGLN3, q: DERL1, r: PRKD1, s: SLC2A13, t: MAF, u: DCN.
Creation of bipartite steering correlations by a fast damped auxiliary mode
Creators: name: Sun, Li-hui
name: Zhang, Kai-Kai
name: Xia, Feng
name: Hu, Bin
name: Chen, Fang
name: Yu, Chun-Chao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a three-mode system and show how steering correlations can be created between two modes of the system using the fast dissipation of the third mode. These correlations result in a directional form of entanglement, called quantum or EPR steering. We illustrate this on examples of the interactions among damped radiation modes in an optomechanical three-mode system. By assuming that one of the modes undergoes fast dissipation, we show that the coupling of that mode to one or two other modes of the system may result in one- or two-way quantum steering. Explicit analytical results are given for the steering parameters. We find that two modes coupled by the parametric-type interaction and damped with the same rates can be entangled but cannot exhibit quantum steering. When, in addition, one of the modes is coupled to a fast damped mode, steering correlations are created and the modes then exhibit one-way steering. The creation of the steering correlations is interpreted in the context of the variances of the quadrature components of the modes that the steering correlations result from an asymmetry in the variances of the quadrature components of the modes induced by the auxiliary mode. It is found that the fluctuations act directionally that quantum steering may occur only when the variance of the steering mode is larger that the variance of the steered mode. The scheme is shown to be quite robust against the thermal excitation of the modes if the fluctuations of the steering mode are larger than the fluctuations of the steered mode.
description: 18 pages, 7 figures
Mean Field, Instantons and Finite Baryon Density
Creators: name: Velkovsky, Momchil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Instantons create a non-local interaction between the quarks, which at finite baryon density leads to the formation of a scalar diquark condensate and color superconductivity. A mean field approach leads to a self-consistent description of the $$ and $$ condensates and shows the inevitability of a BCS type instability at the Fermi surface. The role of the rearrangement of the instanton ensemble for the QCD phase transitions is also discussed.
description: 7 pages LaTeX, 3 eps-figures included, to appear in the Proc. of the 'QCD at Finite Baryon Density'-Workshop (Bielefeld, 27.-30.04.98)
Additional file 1: of Does written informed consent adequately inform surgical patients? A cross sectional study
Creators: name: Agozzino, Erminia
name: Borrelli, Sharon
name: Mariagrazia Cancellieri
name: Carfora, Fabiola
name: Lorenzo, Teresa Di
name: Attena, Francesco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Questionnaire: Patientâ s informed consent procedure. (PDF 497 kb)
MOESM3 of Effective Agrobacterium-mediated transformation protocols for callus and roots of halophyte ice plant (Mesembryanthemum crystallinum)
Creators: name: Hau-Hsuan Hwang
name: Chih-Hao Wang
name: Hsiao-Huei Chen
name: Jia-Fang Ho
name: Shin-Fei Chi
name: Fan-Chen Huang
name: Hungchen Yen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S1. The establishment of transgenic ice plant callus expressing the yellow fluorescent protein (YFP). (A) Representative untransformed ice plant callus grown on CIM with (1) 0 mg L−1 and (2) 25 mg L−1 glufosinate ammonium. Bar = 1 cm. (A-3) Fresh weight of untransformed ice plant callus grown on CIM with 0, 25, 50, 75, and 100 mg L−1 glufosinate ammonium (GLA). ΔFW: increased fresh weight mass. Average values of the increased fresh weight from at least three independent experiments. *P
title: Paratexte_Le Panthéon chambérien. Artistes et amateurs. Portraits à la plume
Creators: name: AmateurS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021

description: Paratexte
description: ID_PARA_01044
Local Approximations to the Gravitational Collapse of Cold Matter
Creators: name: Hui, Lam
name: Bertschinger, Edmund
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate three different local approximations for nonlinear gravitational instability in the framework of cosmological Lagrangian fluid dynamics of cold dust. They include the Zel'dovich approximation (ZA), the ``non-magnetic'' approximation of Bertschinger \& Jain (1994, NMA), and a new ``local tidal'' approximation (LTA). The LTA is exact for any perturbations whose gravitational and velocity equipotentials have the same constant shape with time, including spherical, cylindrical, and plane-parallel perturbations. We tested all three local approximations with the collapse of a homogeneous triaxial ellipsoid, for which an exact solution exists for an ellipsoid embedded in empty space and an excellent approximation is known in the cosmological context. We find that the LTA is significantly more accurate in general than the ZA and the NMA. Like the ZA, but unlike the NMA, the LTA generically leads to pancake collapse. For a randomly chosen mass element in an Einstein-de Sitter universe, assuming a Gaussian random field of initial density fluctuations, the LTA predicts that at least 78\% of initially underdense regions collapse owing to nonlinear effects of shear and tides.
description: 29 pages of latex, uses aaspp4.sty (AASTeX v4.0), submitted to ApJ
The Observational Signatures of Supermassive Black Hole Seeds
Creators: name: Ricarte, Angelo
name: Natarajan, Priyamvada
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The origin and properties of the initial black hole seeds that grow to produce the observed population of accreting sources remain to be determined. It is a challenge to uniquely disentangle signatures of seeding from fueling and dynamics that shapes the assembly history of growing black holes. To address this, we use a semi-analytic model developed to track the growth of supermassive black holes adopting multiple prescriptions for accretion. In contrast with earlier treatments, we explore the interplay between seeding models and two accretion modes. We find that signatures of the initial seeding do survive in the following observational probes: the black hole occupation fraction; contribution to the unresolved X-ray background; low-luminosity and high-redshift luminosity functions; and in gravitational wave event signatures. We find that the behaviour of the low-mass end of the M-sigma relation is dominated by uncertainties in the adopted accretion prescriptions and does not offer clear discrimination between seeding models. We make concrete predictions for future surveys, particularly for the Lynx X-ray surveyor and LISA (The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna) mission, which will each provide different and yet strong constraints on the seed population. Black hole coalescences detected by LISA and high-redshift quasar luminosity functions observed by Lynx will offer the sharpest seeding discriminants. Although the signatures of the black hole seeding mechanism that persist remain linked to our understanding of black hole accretion and dynamics, we offer new insights on how these upcoming multi-wavelength observations could be leveraged to effectively disentangle them.
description: Accepted by MNRAS on Sept. 9, 2018
Neutrino Properties
Creators: name: Valle, J. W. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A brief sketch is made of the present observational status of neutrino properties, with emphasis on the hints from solar and atmospheric neutrinos, as well as cosmological data on the amplitude of primordial density fluctuations. Implications of neutrino mass in particle accelerators, astrophysics and cosmology are discussed.
description: Invited talk at TAUP95, Toledo, Sept. 1995, 11 pages uuencoded latex file, including 7 figures
Dynamic modulation of external conditions can transform chemistry into logic gates
Creators: name: Egbert, Matthew
name: Gagnon, Jean-Sebastien
name: Perez-Mercader, Juan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We introduce a new method for transforming chemical systems into desired logical operators (e.g. NAND-gates) or similar signal-manipulation components. The method is based upon open-loop dynamic regulation, where external conditions such as feed-rate, lighting conditions, etc. are modulated according to a prescribed temporal sequence that is independent of the input to the network. The method is first introduced using a simple didactic model. We then show its application in transforming a well-stirred cubic autocatalytic reaction (often referred to as the Selkov-Gray-Scott model) into a logical NAND-gate. We also comment on the applicability of the method to biological and other systems.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures