cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Token-Curated Registry with Citation Graph
Creators: name: Ito, Kensuke
name: Tanaka, Hideyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this study, we aim to incorporate the expertise of anonymous curators into a token-curated registry (TCR), a decentralized recommender system for collecting a list of high-quality content. This registry is important, because previous studies on TCRs have not specifically focused on technical content, such as academic papers and patents, whose effective curation requires expertise in relevant fields. To measure expertise, curation in our model focuses on both the content and its citation relationships, for which curator assignment uses the Personalized PageRank (PPR) algorithm while reward computation uses a multi-task peer-prediction mechanism. Our proposed CitedTCR bridges the literature on network-based and token-based recommender systems and contributes to the autonomous development of an evolving citation graph for high-quality content. Moreover, we experimentally confirm the incentive for registration and curation in CitedTCR using the simplification of a one-to-one correspondence between users and content (nodes).
description: 16 pages, 5 figures
Ebalia abdominalis Nobili 1906
Creators: name: Naderloo, Reza
name: Türkay, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Leucosiidae
Ebalia
Ebalia abdominalis

description: Ebalia abdominalis Nobili, 1906
 Persian Gulf. UAE (Apel 2001), Iran (present study).
 Iran. Hormozgan Province: Qeshm I. (Suza). Bushehr Province: Bandar Dayyer.
 General distribution. Northwestern Indian Ocean: Somalia, Red Sea, Gulf of Aden, Persian Gulf.
 Habitat. Sandy intertidal, shallow subtidal.
 Remarks. Persian Gulf specimens are fully agreeing with the description and single photo provided by Nobili (1906b: 155–157, pl. 9, fig. 2). The general characteristics of this species look to be very similar to the genus Philyra Leach, 1817, rather than the genus Ebalia Leach 1817. An overall revision of the latter genus needs to be done using modern taxonomic characters.
description: Published as part of Naderloo, Reza & Türkay, Michael, 2012, Decapod crustaceans of the littoral and shallow sublittoral Iranian coast of the Persian Gulf: Faunistics, Biodiversity and Zoogeography 3374, pp. 1-67 in Zootaxa 3374 (1) on page 31, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3374.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5253502
The Economic Development and the Rise and Fall of Únĕtice Populations: A Case of Ecologically Unsustainable Economic Growth? Initial Thoughts
Creators: name: Tisdell, Clem
name: Svizzero, Serge
name: Tisdell, Clem
name: Svizzero, Serge
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Agropastoral sustainability
subject: agricultural surplus
subject: Central Europe
subject: Early Bronze Age
subject: ecological sustainability
subject: ecosystem change
subject: human migration
subject: natural resource depletion
subject: population pressures
subject: sustainable development
subject: Únĕtice.

description: After a long period of substantial economic growth and population increase in the Early Bronze Age, the reason(s) for the relatively rapid disappearance of Únĕtice populations in Central Europe and the subsequent lack of population in much of their former territory for around 200 years remains a mystery. Various theories have been proposed for these developments, such as changed long distance trade routes or the depletion of materials for bronze-making. However, these fail to explain why large areas formerly occupied by the Únĕtice remained unoccupied (or virtually so) for so long after their abandonment by the Únĕtice. We argue on the basis of demographic and other scientific evidence that the collapse of the Únĕtice was in all probability primarily the result of unsustainable ecological development. Human-induced changes to ecosystems eventually reduced agropastoral productivity, substantially reduced the standard of living of the Únĕtice and resulted in the abandonment of many of their settlements. The extent and nature of ecological damage was such that it took much time for natural ecosystems to recover sufficiently before the affected former Únĕtice areas were economically suitable for resettlement. The possibility that resource shortages for bronze-making and changed trade routes contributed to the unsustainable development of Únĕtice settlements is also considered.
Input Shortages and the Lack of Sustainability of Bronze Production by the Únĕtice
Creators: name: Svizzero, Serge
name: Tisdell, Clem
name: Svizzero, Serge
name: Tisdell, Clem
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Únĕtice culture
subject: Central Europe
subject: collapse
subject: Early Bronze Age
subject: stream tin
subject: metalworking
subject: deforestation
subject: fuel.

description: After a long period of prosperity, the Únĕtice (2300-1600 BC) – a central European Early Bronze Age culture –collapsed without obvious reason. Thus, the academic literature has favored multiple explanations but without providing much evidence of the latter. Our aim is to provide an empirically grounded explanation consistent with the features of this culture. We claim that the 1600 BC collapse could be the result of simultaneous shortages of two main inputs of the bronze production process, namely tin and fuel. Periodical tin shortages are possible because Únĕtician were using tin alluvial deposits. Moreover, the production of bronze requires huge quantities of wood and charcoal used as fuel, leading to deforestation. Evidence of deforestation around 1600 BC is provided.
The link between angular momentum and star formation cycle in nearby galaxies
Creators: name: Hardwick, Jennifer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Angular momentum (AM) is a fundamental property of galaxies as it is linked to their formation, evolution and morphology. Despite being fundamental, the literature has not currently converged on a solution of how AM is linked to the dark matter halo, how it varies as a function of mass or quantified its effect on morphology. During this talk, I will be explaining how we have been using the xGASS sample to investigate these questions. Given that xGASS is uniformly selected in stellar mass and HI gas fraction it provides a unique opportunity to investigate selection bias generally affecting HI-selected samples. I will present preliminary result on the shape, slope and scatter of mass-size relation, Tully-Fisher Relation, and specific AM – stellar mass relation for xGASS galaxies and discuss how we can combine these scaling relations in order to gain additional insights into the connection between galaxy structure, kinematic and gas content.
Additional file 1: of Investigation into the underlying regulatory mechanisms shaping inflorescence architecture in Chenopodium quinoa
Creators: name: Wu, Qi
name: Bai, Xue
name: Zhao, Wei
name: Shi, Xiaodong
name: Xiang, Dabing
name: Wan, Yan
name: Wu, Xiaoyong
name: Sun, Yanxia
name: Zhao, Jianglin
name: Peng, Lianxin
name: Zhao, Gang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Correlation coefficient between three biological replicates or between samples collected at different stages. The value was calculated based on the gene expression profiles using the R function cor. (DOCX 2439 kb)
Ochodaeinae Streubel 1846
Creators: name: Paulsen, M. J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Ochodaeidae

description: Key to genera of Nearctic Ochodaeinae   1. Anterior margin of pronotum not simply concave, instead margin produced behind eyes. Antenna with 9 antennomeres....................................................................  Cucochodaeus, new genus
 — Anterior margin of pronotum simply concave, not produced behind eyes. Antenna with 10 antennomeres............................................................................................................................ 2
 2(1). Apex of elytra dentate, interlocking with 2 tubercles on propygidial margin (Fig. 2)............................................................................................................................  Parochodaeus Nikolajev  — Apex of elytra not dentate, instead evenly rounded. Propygidium lacking tubercles (sulcus may be present on surface)..................................................................................................................... 3
 3(2). Propygidium lacking sulcus. Antennal club loose, elongate. Male with mentum strongly produced ventrally into a laminar plate.............................................................  Codocera Eschscholtz
 — Propygidium with longitudinal sulcus (Fig. 3-4). Antennal club compact, ovoid. Mentum of male not produced ventrally into a laminar plate............................................................................. 4
 4(3). Mentum distinctly longitudinally impressed from apex to base (Fig. 6). Propygidium elongate with subparallel sulcus (Fig. 3)....................................................  Xenochodaeus, new genus
 — Mentum flat, only weakly emarginate apically (Fig. 5). Propygidium short, with trapezoidal sulcus (Fig. 4)....................................................................................  Neochodaeus Nikolajev
description: Published as part of Paulsen, M. J., 2007, Nomenclatural changes in the Nearctic Ochodaeinae and description of two new genera (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Ochodaeidae), pp. 1-13 in Insecta Mundi 2007 (21) on pages 2-3, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5352386
Smoluchowski flux and Lamb-Lion Problems for Random Walks and Lévy Flights with a Constant Drift
Creators: name: Majumdar, Satya N.
name: Mounaix, Philippe
name: Schehr, Gregory
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider non-interacting particles (or lions) performing one-dimensional random walks or Lévy flights (with Lévy index $1 < μ\leq 2$) in the presence of a constant drift $c$. Initially these random walkers are uniformly distributed over the positive real line $z\geq 0$ with a density $ρ_0$. At the origin $z=0$ there is an immobile absorbing trap (or a lamb), such that when a particle crosses the origin, it gets absorbed there. Our main focus is on (i) the flux of particles $Φ_c(n)$ out of the system (the "Smoluchowski problem") and (ii) the survival probability $S_c(n)$ of the trap or lamb (the "lamb-lion problem") until step $n$. We show that both observables can be expressed in terms of the average maximum $\mathbb{E}[M_c(n)]$ of a single random walk or Lévy flight after $n$ steps. This allows us to obtain the precise asymptotic behavior of both $Φ_c(n)$ and $S_c(n)$ analytically for large $n$ in the two problems, for any value of $10$, we show the rather counterintuitive result that for $1< μ< 2$, $S_{c>0}(n \to \infty)$ vanishes as $S_{c>0}(n \to \infty) \approx \exp\left(-λ\, n^{2-μ}\right)$, where $λ$ is a $μ$-dependent positive constant, while for standard random walks (i.e., with $μ= 2$), $S_{c>0}(n \to \infty) \to K_{RW} > 0$, as expected. Our analytical results are confirmed by numerical simulations.
description: 28 pages, 4 figures
Feedback regulated star formation in galaxies evolving from bursty clumps to time-steady discs
Creators: name: Gurvich, Alex
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: How star formation rates are regulated in disk galaxies is a key question in galaxy evolution. Feedback regulated models of star formation posit that star forming disks are governed by vertical equilibrium between gravity and pressure from stellar feedback and predict Kennicutt-Schmidt (KS)-like relations. We use the FIRE hydrodynamic cosmological zoom-in simulations, which include multi-channel models for stellar feedback and produce a complex and multiphase ISM, to show that vertical pressure balance in Milky Way-mass star forming disk galaxies leads to time-steady and spatially distributed star formation, reproducing the KS-relation at low redshift. However, the simulations also predict that at high redshift these galaxies have clumpy morphologies and time-variables or "bursty" star formation rates. We discuss the implications of these complex star formation histories on the time-scales probed by commonly used observational star formation rate indicators (FU V and H-alpha).
Analysis of Household Poverty and Household Vulnerability to Poverty: The Role of Social Protection Measures in Reducing Household Poverty and Vulnerability in Katakwi District-Uganda
Creators: name: Okello, Julius
name: Okello, Julius
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Consumer/Household Economics
Food Security and Poverty

description: The correlation between poverty and vulnerability, and the role social protection ex-ante measures and ex-post measures can play in reducing household poverty and household vulnerability mitigation measures, is the main concern of this paper. In this study, we estimate ex-ante poverty and vulnerability among the sampled household heads from the post-conflict district of Katakwi in Teso-sub-region. Using primary data collected from February to August 2016, the preliminary results show that, household vulnerability to poverty is more prevalent in conflict affected areas and it is not the same with those households living in secure and peaceful areas. There is a high level of household susceptibility to falling back into poverty in the near future in conflict affected areas. It is suggested that, social protection ex-ante measures can be used to prevent households from becoming poor as well as ex-post measures to alleviate those already trapped in poverty and vulnerability to escape poverty and vulnerability. In designing policies one should take note of the diverse nature of poverty and vulnerability. For the chronically poor households who lack economic assets, priority should be given to reduction of consumption fluctuations and building up asset base through a combination of protective, preventive promotive and transformative programmes.
description: IN: Research on Humanities and Social Sciences (2016), 6(20), p.126-137.
Improving Scientific Article Visibility by Neural Title Simplification
Creators: name: Shvets, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The rapidly growing amount of data that scientific content providers should deliver to a user makes them create effective recommendation tools. A title of an article is often the only shown element to attract people's attention. We offer an approach to automatic generating titles with various levels of informativeness to benefit from different categories of users. Statistics from ResearchGate used to bias train datasets and specially designed post-processing step applied to neural sequence-to-sequence models allow reaching the desired variety of simplified titles to gain a trade-off between the attractiveness and transparency of recommendation.
description: Contribution to the Proceedings of the 8th International Workshop on Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval (BIR 2019) as part of the 41th European Conference on Information Retrieval (ECIR 2019), Cologne, Germany, April 14, 2019. CEUR Workshop Proceedings, CEUR-WS.org 2019. Keywords: Scientific Text Summarization, Machine Translation, Recommender Systems, Personalized Simplification
Factors influencing the choice of marketing channel by fish farmers in Kirinyaga County
Creators: name: Nyaga, John
name: Nyikal, Rose N.
name: Busienei, John R.
name: Nyaga, John
name: Nyikal, Rose N.
name: Busienei, John R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Fish farming
subject: Fish Marketing
subject: Marketing channels
subject: Kirinyaga County

description: Fish and fishery products are valuable sources of protein and essential micronutrients for balanced nutrition and good health. In Kenya, farmed fish is an integral nutrition, income earning and employment commodity for rural households. In 2010, the Government of Kenya initiated Economic stimulus program to encourage fish farming. Farmers took up the activity as a source of food and income. However, where adopted as business there were little returns (Kimathi et., al 2013). Farmers used diverse marketing channels that apparently posted different profit margins. Descriptive research design involving 147 fish farmers within Kirinyaga County, in 5 sub counties was used and data analyzed using multinomial logit model. It characterized market channels for fish farmers and analyzed the determinants of choice of marketing channel by farmers. The study identified 3 main channels; neighbors, direct market, traders and accounting for 49 percent, 29 percent, and 22 percent respectively. Gender of the household head, distance to market; marketing cost, land tenure, number of fish ponds owned, access to extension services, cost of marketing, membership to a fish farming group, access to inputs, household income, price of fish and type of fish reared had significant influence on farmers’ choice of market channel. Despite the government support, farmers faced challenges of predators, inadequate extension services and access to information. The conclusion is that county Governments and other stakeholders need to facilitate vibrant extension services and market support to the practicing farmers in their localities.
Hedychridium laeviclypeatum * Linsenmaier 1999
Creators: name: Rosa, Paolo
name: Heim, René
name: Bernasconi, Marco Valerio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Chrysididae
Hedychridium
Hedychridium laeviclypeatum

description: Hedychridium laeviclypeatum Linsenmaier, 1999
(Fig. 37A–37E)
Hedychridium (Hedychridium) laeviclypeatum Linsenmaier, 1999: 75 (key, incrassatum group), 77 (descr.), 88 (fig. 133).
Type locality. Tunisia: “Tunesien Kasserine V.1973, J. Gusenleitner, ♀ Type (Holotypus) Coll. m.”.
Holotype, ♀: Kasserine 10 km Ost Tunesia 10.5.1973 leg. J. Gusenleitner // ♀ Type Hedychridium Ab. brevifaciale Lins. Linsenmaier det. 1977 // 510 // NML _ ENT GBIF _ Chr0010208.
Remarks. The holotype is still bearing on the identification label the first name chosen by Linsenmaier, yet not published (Rosa et al. 2015).
description: Published as part of Rosa, Paolo, Heim, René & Bernasconi, Marco Valerio, 2022, The Palaearctic types of Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the Linsenmaier collection. Part 2. Elampini: genus Hedychridium Abeille de Perrin, 1878, pp. 1-94 in Zootaxa 5090 (1) on page 37, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5090.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5836207
Value Addition and Processing by Farmers in Developing Countries: Evidence From the Coffee Sector in Ethiopia
Creators: name: Tamru, Seneshaw
name: Minten, Bart
name: Tamru, Seneshaw
name: Minten, Bart
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Value addition
subject: Coffee
subject: Ethiopia

description: Washed coffee is being sold in international markets with a premium of more than 20%. However, only about 30% of Ethiopia’s coffee export is washed and the small-scale coffee farmers, processors, exporters, and the country are missing out on sizable opportunity of commanding higher rewards. Relying on unique datasets and using a double hurdle technique, we examined factors affecting the decision and amount of selling coffee in red berries -the primary input for washing coffee- instead of the dried type. Results show that lack of access to wet mills, lack of enough red berry buyers, and bad quality coffee harvest reduce the likelihood of coffee sales in red berries form and hence a subsequent lower level of washed coffee. On the other hand, government’s action of deciding designated selling dates, membership to a cooperative, and access to advances and loans increase the likelihood of selling coffee in red berries form.
Specific distribution of expression and enzymatic activity of cholesterol biosynthetic enzyme DHCR24 orthologs in the phytophagous insect
Creators: name: Fujimori, Haruna
name: Zhou, Yi Jun
name: Fukumura, Keisuke
name: Sumihiro Matsumoto
name: Tukamoto, Yusuke
name: Nagata, Shinji
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Insects must intake sterol compounds because of their inability to synthesize cholesterol de novo. In phytophagous insects, enzymatic conversion of phytosterols to cholesterol involving 24-dehydrocholesterol reductase (DHCR24) exerts to acquire cholesterol. Here, we reported the presence of two DHCR24 homologs in the silkworm Bombyx mori, BmDHCR24-1 and -2, with several transcript variants. Consistent with the data of spatial expression analyses by RT-PCR, predominant enzymatic activity of DHCR24 was observed in B. mori larval midgut whereas weak activity was observed in the other tissues examined. In addition, BmDHCR24-1 expression in HEK293 cells showed an enzymatic activity, but BmDHCR24-2 did not, although both BmDHCR24s were localized in the endoplasmic reticulum, where the mammalian DHCR24s are located to exert their enzymatic activities. The present data indicated that BmDHCR24-1 but not BmDHCR24-2 contributes to conversion of phytosterols to cholesterol mainly in the midgut of the phytophagous lepidopteran larvae. DHCR24 (24-dehydrocholesterol reductase) involved in conversion of phytosterols into cholesterol functions predominantly in the midgut of silkworm.
Statistical Investigations of 1315 Radio Pulsars
Creators: name: Guseinov, O. H.
name: Yazgan, E.
name: Ozkan, S.
name: Sezer, A.
name: Tagieva, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we have used the data of 1315 pulsars (Guseinov et al. 2002) for statistical analysis and showed the changes in pulsar parameters since the appearance of Taylor et al. (1996) catalog. Here we present the space distribution of pulsars, dispersion measures, distances from the galactic plane and from the Sun, electron density, luminosity distributions at 400 and 1400 MHz, the relations between luminosities of pulsars at 400 and 1400 MHz and the dependence of luminosity on age and on magnetic field. We also present the updated P-Pdot diagram.
description: 31 pages, 18 Figures
Hiplyra variegata
Creators: name: Naderloo, Reza
name: Türkay, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Leucosiidae
Hiplyra
Hiplyra variegata

description: Hiplyra variegata (Rüppell, 1830)
 Persian Gulf. UAE (Apel 2001; Naderloo & Apel 2012), Iran (Stephesnen 1946; Naderloo & Apel 2012; present study).
 Iran. Hormozgan Province: Qeshm I. (Suza). Bushehr Province: Bushehr (Jofreh).
 General distribution. Western Indian Ocean: East Africa (Mombasa, Kenya), Red Sea, Gulf of Aden, Persian Gulf, Gulf of Oman.
 Habitat. Sandy intertidal to 56 m.
 Remarks. Galil (2009) recently partly revised the genus Philyra Leach, 1817, introducing seven new genera within the genus. She clarified the taxonomic position of the some important species, which have already been known from the Persian Gulf. For instance, several authors (e. g. Alcock 1896; Guinot, 1967; Basson et al. 1977; Titgen 1982) have recorded Philyra platycheir De Haan, 1847, from the Persian Gulf and Tirmizi & Ghani (1986) from Pakistan, but Galil (2009) introduced the new genus Hiplyra Galil, 2009, for the species and restricted its distribution to Japan, China and Taiwan. Hiplyra variegata is the species distributed in the western Indian Ocean including the Persian Gulf, while H. platycheir is not present in the Indian Ocean.
description: Published as part of Naderloo, Reza & Türkay, Michael, 2012, Decapod crustaceans of the littoral and shallow sublittoral Iranian coast of the Persian Gulf: Faunistics, Biodiversity and Zoogeography 3374, pp. 1-67 in Zootaxa 3374 (1) on page 31, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3374.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5253502
Additional file 1 of Estimates of epidemiology, mortality and disease burden associated with progressive fibrosing interstitial lung disease in France (the PROGRESS study)
Creators: name: Nasser, Mouhamad
name: Larrieu, Sophie
name: Loic Boussel
name: Si-Mohamed, Salim
name: Bazin, Fabienne
name: Marque, Sébastien
name: Massol, Jacques
name: Thivolet-Bejui, Françoise
name: Chalabreysse, Lara
name: Maucort-Boulch, Delphine
name: Hachulla, Eric
name: Jouneau, Stéphane
name: Lay, Katell Le
name: Cottin, Vincent
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Additional methods and results.
MgO/fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) ash blends for 3D printing on vertical surfaces
Creators: name: Lu, Bing
name: Zhao, Huanyu
name: Li, Mingyang
name: Wong, Teck Neng
name: Qian, Shunzhi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) ash is a common industrial waste in the crude oil refinery process. In this study, raw FCC ash was incorporated to develop sustainable MgO/FCC ash blends for 3D printing on vertical surfaces. Rheological and tack behaviors of MgO/FCC ash blends were systematically studied, followed by the assessment of mechanical property and hydration products. On this basis, the suitable mixture for 3D printing on the vertical surfaces was determined, and its feasibility was verified with lab-scale 3D printing. Finally, the environmental impact of the developed mixture was estimated through batch leaching and composition tests. This study provides an alternative method to upcycle FCC ash as an ingredient for 3D concrete printing, which brings benefits to both the construction and oil refinery industries. Besides, the rheological, tack, and hydration investigations of the MgO/FCC ash blends guide the future design of similar mixtures with upcycled wastes.
Hedychridium lampadum subsp. austeritatum * Linsenmaier 1997
Creators: name: Rosa, Paolo
name: Heim, René
name: Bernasconi, Marco Valerio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Chrysididae
Hedychridium
Hedychridium lampadum
Hedychridium lampadum austeritatum linsenmaier, 1997

description: Hedychridium lampadum austeritatum Linsenmaier, 1997
(Fig. 38A–38D)
Hedychridium (Hedychridium) lampadum austeritatum Linsenmaier, 1997: 258 (descr., roseum group).
Hedychridium sculpturatum sculpturatum (Abeille de Perrin, 1877): Arens 2010: 407 (synonymised).
Type locality. France, Corsica: “ Korsika, Porto Pollo und Aléria, zahlreich [=numerous], Perraudin; ♀ Type (Holotypus), ♂ Allotype Porto Pollo 21. VIII.75, Coll. m., Paratypen Coll. Perraudin und Coll. m.”.
Holotype, ♀: Porto Pollo Corse littoral 21.VIII.1975 W. Perraudin // ♀ Type Hedychridium Ab. lampadum austeritatum Linsenmaier 1991 // Hedychridium ♀ sculpturatum sculpturatum Ab. det. W. Arens 2006 // 466 // NML _ ENT GBIF _ Chr0010792 (ex type-collection).
Allotype, ♂: F20 Porto Pollo Corse 21.VIII.1975 W. Perraudin // ♂ Allotype Hedychridium Ab. lampadum austeritatum Lins. Linsenmaier 1991 // Hedychridium ♂ roseum (Rossi) det. W. Arens 2006 // NML _ ENT GBIF _ Chr0010793 (ex type-collection).
Paratypes, 1♀: Porto Pollo Corse 16.VIII.1975 W. Perraudin // ♀ Paratype Hedychridium Ab. lampadum austeritatum Linsenmaier 1991 // Hedychridium ♀ roseum (Rossi) det. W. Arens 2006 // NML _ ENT GBIF _ Chr0010766; 1♂: Porto Pollo Corse 21.VIII.1975 W. Perraudin // ♂ Paratype Hedychridium Ab. lampadum austeritatum Lins. Linsenmaier 1991 // Hedychridium ♂ roseum (Rossi) det. W. Arens 2006 // NML _ ENT GBIF _ Chr0010767; 2 ♂: Porto Pollo Corse littoral 21.VIII.1975 W. Perraudin // ♂ Paratype Hedychridium Ab. lampadum austeritatum det. Linsenmaier 1991 // Hedychridium ♂ roseum (Rossi) det. W. Arens 2006 // NML _ ENT GBIF _ Chr0010770–Chr0010771 (1♂ ex type-collection and 1♂ Perraudin-collection); 1♀: Aléria Corse 12.VIII.1966 W. Perraudin // ♀ Paratype Hedychridium Ab. lampadum austeritatum Linsenmaier 1991 // Hedychridium ♀ sculpturatum sculpturatum Ab. det. W. Arens 2006 // NML _ ENT GBIF _ Chr0010769 (ex Perraudin-collection).
description: Published as part of Rosa, Paolo, Heim, René & Bernasconi, Marco Valerio, 2022, The Palaearctic types of Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the Linsenmaier collection. Part 2. Elampini: genus Hedychridium Abeille de Perrin, 1878, pp. 1-94 in Zootaxa 5090 (1) on pages 37-38, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5090.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5836207
The CORALS Survey I: New Estimates of the Number Density and Gas Content of Damped Lyman Alpha Systems Free from Dust Bias
Creators: name: Ellison, Sara L.
name: Yan, Lin
name: Hook, Isobel M.
name: Pettini, Max
name: Wall, Jasper V.
name: Shaver, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (Abridged) We present the first results from the Complete Optical and Radio Absorption Line System (CORALS) survey. We have compiled a homogeneous sample of radio-selected QSOs from the Parkes Catalogue and searched for damped Lyman alpha systems (DLAs) towards every target, irrespective of its optical magnitude. This approach circumvents selection effects -- particularly from intervening dust -- which have long been suspected to affect DLA surveys in optically-selected, magnitude-limited QSO samples. The CORALS data set consists of 66 z_em > 2.2 QSOs in which 22 DLAs with absorption redshifts 1.8 < z_abs < z_em have been identified over a total redshift interval Delta z = 55.46. In this first paper of the CORALS series we describe the sample, present intermediate resolution spectroscopy and determine the population statistics of DLAs. We deduce a value of the neutral gas mass density traced by DLAs (expressed as a fraction of the closure density) log Omega_DLA h = -2.59^{+0.17}_{-0.24}, and a number density of DLAs per unit redshift n(z) = 0.31^{+0.09}_{-0.08}, both at a mean redshift = 2.37. Taking into account the errors, we conclude that dust-induced bias in previous surveys may have led to an underestimate of these quantities by at most a factor of two and we have not uncovered a previously unrecognised population of high column density DLAs in front of faint QSOs.
description: 25 pages, accepted for publication in A&A
The TIMER Survey: constraints on the assembly and evolution of disc galaxies
Creators: name: Gadotti, Dimitri
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: The TIMER survey with MUSE has mapped the central 6x6 kpc of 21 nearby barred galaxies. The main goals of the survey are: estimating when discs of galaxies settle and secular evolution begins; testing downsizing; and characterising the history of gas accretion. The high signal and spatial resolution of the data allow other unparalleled studies on the formation and evolution of disc galaxies. I will summarise the main properties of the survey and our first publications, leading to new constraints on the nature of inner bars, including the discovery of the first inner bar with a box/peanut, and on the physical processes that govern stellar feedback and its impact on the ISM, with ancillary ALMA data. I will focus though on how the kinematical properties of nuclear discs are fully consistent with the bar-driven secular evolution picture for their formation, and on what can we learn from these results about the nature of the central stellar components of the Milky Way.
Additional file 1 of Humic substances from green compost increase bioactivity and antibacterial properties of essential oils in Basil leaves
Creators: name: Verrillo, Mariavittoria
name: Cozzolino, Vincenza
name: Spaccini, Riccardo
name: Piccolo, Alessandro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Figure S1: Total ion chromatograms of thermochemolysis products of HS-artichoke. Figure S2: Total ion chromatograms of EOs extracted from Basil leaves by steam distillation under different treatments: A. control, and B. 100 mg L-1 of HS.
A new amplification structure for time projection chambers based on electroluminescence
Creators: name: González-Díaz, D.
name: Fontaíña, M.
name: Castro, D. García
name: Mehl, B.
name: de Oliveira, R.
name: Williams, S.
name: Monrabal, F.
name: Querol, M.
name: Álvarez, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simple hole-type secondary scintillation structure (2 mm-hole, 5 mm-pitch, 5 mm-thickness) is introduced and its operation demonstrated in pure xenon in the pressure range 2-10 bar. The new device, characteristically translucent, has been manufactured through a collaboration between IGFAE and the CERN workshop, and relies entirely on radiopure materials (acrylic and copper), being extremely rugged in the presence of sparks, mechanically robust, and easily scalable, yet made through a relatively simple process. With an overall figure (at 10 bar) characterized by an energy resolution of 18.9%(FWHM) for $^{55}$Fe x-rays, an optical gain of m$_γ$ = 500 ph/e, and a stable operation at reduced fields more than twice those of some of the presently running experiments ($E_{EL}=3$ kV/cm/bar), this family of structures seems to show great promise for electroluminescence readouts on large scale detectors. As argued below, further improvements have the potential of bringing the energy resolution close to the Fano factor and increasing the optical gain.
The Costs of Regulatory Delays for Genetically Modified Crops
Creators: name: Smyth, Stuart J.
name: Falck-Zepeda, Jose
name: Ludlow, Karinne
name: Smyth, Stuart J.
name: Falck-Zepeda, Jose
name: Ludlow, Karinne
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: decision-making
subject: food security
subject: innovation
subject: investment
subject: uncertainty

description: The timely and efficient commercialization of innovation is one of industry’s principal needs if it is to invest in research and development within a given jurisdiction. Increasing regulatory requirements are resulting in longer regulatory approval times, and in some cases where socio-economic considerations are now part of the regulatory approval process, the regulatory system has been put into gridlock, unable to approve new varieties. This increased regulatory approval time creates increased uncertainty for those that invest in agricultural research and development. If the regulatory approval uncertainty gets too high, further investment in agricultural innovation is jeopardized. Several regulatory delay scenarios are modeled, highlighting the investment risk that is established. The article concludes that future public sector investment in agricultural research and development is at risk, given the increase in regulatory approval times for GM crops.
Nursia rubifera Muller 1887
Creators: name: Naderloo, Reza
name: Türkay, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Leucosiidae
Nursia
Nursia rubifera

description: Nursia rubifera Müller, 1887
 Persian Gulf. Saudi Arabia (Apel, 2001), Iran (present study)
 Iran. Hormozgan Province: Qeshm I. (five stations along the south coast), Bandar-Lengeh. Bushehr Province: Khalij-Nayband, Bandar Dayyer, Bushehr (Jofreh).
 General distribution. Western Indian Ocean: Madagascar, Red Sea, Persian Gulf, Pakistan, Travancore (southwestern India), Sri Lanka.
 Habitat. Rocky/cobble intertidal.
 Remarks. Nursia rubifera is the most common species of the genus or even the commonest leucosiid crab occurring in the rocky intertidal zone along the Iranian coast of the Persian Gulf. Apel (2001) collected two specimens from the Saudi Arabian coast, and this is the first record of the species from the Iranian side of the Gulf. Three more species of the genus have been recorded from the Persian Gulf including Nursia blandfordi Alcock, 1896 (recorded by Alcock 1896; Apel 2001), Nursia persica Alcock, 1896 (recorded by Alcock 1896; Stephensen 1946), Nursia plicata (Herbst, 1804) (recorded by Alcock 1896; Stephensen 1946; Apel 2001; Naderloo & Sari 2007b). All these three species are occurring in subtidal sandy substrate, therefore they are not included in the list of the present study. Nursia persica reported by Stephensen (1946), regarding the drawing of the first male gonopod, should be more likely assigned to the most common species N. rubifera.
description: Published as part of Naderloo, Reza & Türkay, Michael, 2012, Decapod crustaceans of the littoral and shallow sublittoral Iranian coast of the Persian Gulf: Faunistics, Biodiversity and Zoogeography 3374, pp. 1-67 in Zootaxa 3374 (1) on pages 31-32, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3374.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5253502
Efficient On-line Computation of Visibility Graphs
Creators: name: Yela, Delia Fano
name: Thalmann, Florian
name: Nicosia, Vincenzo
name: Stowell, Dan
name: Sandler, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A visibility algorithm maps time series into complex networks following a simple criterion. The resulting visibility graph has recently proven to be a powerful tool for time series analysis. However its straightforward computation is time-consuming and rigid, motivating the development of more efficient algorithms. Here we present a highly efficient method to compute visibility graphs with the further benefit of flexibility: on-line computation. We propose an encoder/decoder approach, with an on-line adjustable binary search tree codec for time series as well as its corresponding decoder for visibility graphs. The empirical evidence suggests the proposed method for computation of visibility graphs offers an on-line computation solution at no additional computation time cost. The source code is available online.
description: code https://github.com/delialia/bst
Word recall is affected by surrounding metrical context
Creators: name: Kimball, Amelia E.
name: Yiu, Loretta K.
name: Watson, Duane G.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: It has been claimed that English has a metrical structure, or rhythm, in which stressed and unstressed syllables alternate. In previous research regular, alternating patterns have been shown to facilitate online language comprehension. Expanding these findings to downstream processing would lead to the prediction that metrical regularity enhances memory. Research from the memory literature, however, indicates that regular patterns are less salient and therefore less well remembered, and strings of similar sounds are harder to remember. This work suggests that, like lists of words with similar sounds, lists of words with similar metrical patterns would be less accurately remembered than comparable metrically irregular patterns. This study investigates these conflicting predictions by examining metrical regularity in a recall task. We find that words are better recalled when they do not match their metrical context, suggesting a regular metrical structure may not be beneficial in all contexts.
Ferromagnetism of a graphite nodule from the Canyon Diablo meteorite
Creators: name: Coey, J. M. D.
name: Venkatesan, M.
name: Fitzgerald, C. B.
name: Douvalis, A. P.
name: Sanders, I. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There have recently been various reports of weak ferromagnetism in graphite (1,2) and synthetic carbon materials (3) such as rhombohedral C60 (4), as well as a theoretical prediction of a ferromagnetic instability in graphene sheets (5). With very small ferromagnetic signals, it is difficult to be certain that the origin is intrinsic, rather than due to minute concentrations of iron-rich impurities. Here we take a different experimental approach to study ferromagnetism in graphitic materials, by making use of meteoritic graphite, which is strongly ferromagnetic at room temperature. We examined ten samples of extraterrestrial graphite from a nodule in the Canyon Diablo meteorite. Graphite is the major phase in every sample but there are minor amounts of magnetite, kamacite, akaganeite, and other phases. By analysing the phase composition of a series of samples, we find that these iron-rich minerals can only account for about two-thirds of the observed magnetization. The remainder is somehow associated with graphite, corresponding to an average magnetization of 23 Am2kg-1, or 0.05 Bohr magnetons per carbon atom. The magnetic ordering temperature is near 570 K. We suggest that the ferromagnetism is a magnetic proximity effect induced at the interface with magnetite or kamacite inclusions.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
Hedychridium lampadum subsp. sorianum Linsenmaier 1959
Creators: name: Rosa, Paolo
name: Heim, René
name: Bernasconi, Marco Valerio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Chrysididae
Hedychridium
Hedychridium lampadum
Hedychridium lampadum sorianum linsenmaier, 1959a

description: Hedychridium lampadum sorianum Linsenmaier, 1959a
(Fig. 39A–39F)
Hedychridium (Hedychridium) lampadum sorianum Linsenmaier, 1959a: 59 (descr., roseum group); 187 (cat.); 1968: 36 (distr.); 1997: 257 (tax.).
Type locality. Spain: “ Spanien, Marocco. ♂ Type (Soria) und ♂ Paratypen Coll. m., ♂ Paratype (Marocco) Coll. Naef ”.
Holotype, ♂: Spanien Soria 1100m VII.44 leg Dr. Marten Coll. Linsenmaier // ♂ Type Hedychridium Ab. lampadum sorianum Lins. Linsenmaier det. 1959 // ♂ Hedychridium Ab. lampadum Lins. det Linsenmaier 1991 // ♂ Hedychridium roseum (Rossi) det. W. Arens 20069 (ex type-collection) // NML _ ENT GBIF _ Chr0010732.
Paratypes, 1♂: Beni Mellal, Moy. Atlas, Maroc, 26.V.1937 Collect. Naef // ♂ Paratype Hedychridium Ab. lampadum sorianum Lins Linsenmaier det.1959 // ♂ Hedychridium Ab. lampadum Lins. det. Linsenmaier 1991 // NML _ ENT GBIF _ Chr0010645; 1♂: Ifrane, Moyen Atlas, Maroc, 24.VI.1947 Collect. Naef // ♂ Paratype Hedychridium Ab. lampadum Lins. ssp. sorianum Lins. det. Linsenmaier 19579 // ♂ Hedychridium Ab. lampadum Lins. det. Linsenmaier 1991 // NML _ ENT GBIF _ Chr0010646.
Remarks. Linsenmaier selected in the type-collection one female specimen from the type locality as the allotype of H. lampadum sorianum bearing the following labels: Spanien Soria 15.–20.VII.1979 leg. Linsenmaier // vorne Allotype ♀ Hedychridium lampadum sorianum Lins. det. Linsenmaier 1979 // Hedychridium insulare mediocrum Lins. det. W. Arens 2009. This specimen cannot be considered as a type, since it was collected after the original description. Linsenmaier (1997: 257) synonymised sorianum Linsenmaier with lampadum Linsenmaier: “Lässt sich nicht immer begrenzen und wird von mir nicht weiter geführt”.
description: Published as part of Rosa, Paolo, Heim, René & Bernasconi, Marco Valerio, 2022, The Palaearctic types of Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the Linsenmaier collection. Part 2. Elampini: genus Hedychridium Abeille de Perrin, 1878, pp. 1-94 in Zootaxa 5090 (1) on pages 38-39, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5090.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5836207
Nucleon Superfluidity vs Observations of Cooling Neutron Stars
Creators: name: Kaminker, A. D.
name: Haensel, P.
name: Yakovlev, D. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cooling simulations of neutron stars (NSs) are performed assuming that stellar cores consist of neutrons, protons and electrons and using realistic density profiles of superfluid critical temperatures $T_{cn}(ρ)$ and $T_{cp}(ρ)$ of neutrons and protons. Taking a suitable profile of $T_{cp}(ρ)$ with maximum $\sim 5 \times 10^9$ K one can obtain smooth transition from slow to rapid cooling with increasing stellar mass. Adopting the same profile one can explain the majority of observations of thermal emission from isolated middle--aged NSs by cooling of NSs with different masses either with no neutron superfluidity in the cores or with a weak superfluidity, $T_{cn} < 10^8$ K. The required masses range from $\sim 1.2 M_\odot$ for (young and hot) RX J0822-43 and (old and warm) PSR 1055-52 and RX J1856-3754 to $\approx 1.45 M_\odot$ for the (colder) Geminga and Vela pulsars. Observations constrain the $T_{cn}(ρ)$ and $T_{cp}(ρ)$ profiles with respect to the threshold density of direct Urca process and maximum central density of NSs.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, AA Letters, accepted
Supplementary methods and Figure to 'Diabetes is associated with genotypically drug-resistant tuberculosis'
Creators: name: Ruesen, Carolien
name: Chaidir, Chaidir
name: Ugarte-Gil, Cesar
name: Ingen, Jakko Van
name: Critchley, Julia
name: Hill, Philip C.
name: Ruslami, Rovina
name: Santoso, Prayudi
name: Huynen, Martijn A.
name: Dockrell, Hazel M.
name: Moore, David
name: Alisjahbana, Bachti
name: Crevel, Reinout Van
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary methods and Figure to 'Diabetes is associated with genotypically drug-resistant tuberculosis'.
Additional file 2: of Investigation into the underlying regulatory mechanisms shaping inflorescence architecture in Chenopodium quinoa
Creators: name: Wu, Qi
name: Bai, Xue
name: Zhao, Wei
name: Shi, Xiaodong
name: Xiang, Dabing
name: Wan, Yan
name: Wu, Xiaoyong
name: Sun, Yanxia
name: Zhao, Jianglin
name: Peng, Lianxin
name: Zhao, Gang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S2. The TF percentages in DEGs and in quinoa genome. The TFs were identified using the Transcription Factor Prediction tool in Plant Transcription Factor Database v4.0, and then the proportion of TFs in DEGs (A) and the TF family percentages in quinoa genome (B) was calculated. (DOCX 1822 kb)