cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Das Böse im System des Pop? Ästhetische und politische Urteile am Beispiel des Schlagers und Neoschlagers
Creators: name: Baßler, Moritz
Publisher: name: Graduate School Practices of Literature
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 800 Literature (Belles-lettres) and rhetoric

description: Das Verhältnis von Pop-Musik und deutschem Schlager ist ebenso ungeklärt wie belastet. Es lässt sich noch nicht wertungsfrei behandeln. Deshalb geht der Beitrag von ästhetischen Urteilen des Verfassers zum Schlager um 1970 und zum Neoschlager der Gegenwart aus und bemüht sich, deren Sachanteile historisch und systematisch zu explizieren. Die These lautet, dass sich der Schlager seit den 1960er Jahren zur nationalen Alternative zum Pop entwickelt hat, beide bleiben paradigmatisch aufeinander bezogen und teilen dabei auch den oft nur für Pop reklamierten Doppelcharakter von Unterhaltung und existenziellem Angebot. Ist der Schlager also so etwas wie das Böse im System des Pop?
On SQCD with massive and massless flavors
Creators: name: Giveon, Amit
name: Katz, Andrey
name: Komargodski, Zohar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider supersymmetric QCD in the free magnetic phase with massless and massive flavors. The theory has a supersymmetry breaking pseudo-moduli space of vacua and a runaway behavior far away from the origin. A two-loop computation reveals that the origin is destabilized and there is no meta-stable SUSY breaking solution. We also study the embedding of this model in type IIA string theory and find evidence for similar behavior. The perturbative brane dynamics involves simple interactions between branes, correctly predicting the two-loop result in the gauge theory. Our results also apply to the case when all the flavors are massive but have hierarchy among them, leading to possible instability which is manifest both in field theory and the brane description.
description: 24 pages, 4 figures, JHEP format. v2: reference added
Additional file 4 of Transcriptome analysis reveals biosynthesis and regulation of flavonoid in common bean seeds during grain filling
Creators: name: Tapia, Gerardo
name: Gonzalez, Máximo
name: Méndez, José
name: Schmeda-Hirschmann, Guillermo
name: Arrey, Oscar
name: Carrasco, Basilio
name: Nina, Nélida
name: Salas-Burgos, Alexis
name: Jimenéz-Aspee, Felipe
name: Arevalo, Barbara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 4
"Priming Governance For Global Political Dynamics Through Collaborative Governance and Public Policy": ISOGAPP-2021, International Symposium on Collaborative Governance and Public Policy: Conference book. – Indonesia, Makassar: Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar, 24 July 2021. – 65 p.
Creators: name: Prof. Abel Polese, Ph.D
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Universities, Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) , SDG, The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Developmen

description: Faculty of Social and Political Sciences
 Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar, Indonesia
 Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh.
 On Behalf of the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas
 Muhammadiyah Makassar, Indonesia, it is my pleasure to welcome all delegates
 from the various countries to the International Students Symposium on
 Collaborative Governance and Public Policy (ISOGAPP 2021).
 Firstly, I would like to congratulate the HIMJIP as a Students Association in
 collaboration with Department of Government Studies, Faculty of Social and
 Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar, Indonesia and Political
 Science Association of Kasetsarty University (PSAKU), Thailand for hosting the
 International Students Symposium on Collaborative Governance and Public
 Policy (ISOGAPP 2021). It is both remarkable and commendable that the student
 association, department, and international association are hosting its
 international symposium to respond the latest situations. The theme of the
 international symposium, are indeed very timely.
 We hope that this international symposium, will not only discuss some of these
 pertinent issues but also become a networking platform for both presenters and
 participants. This symposium will also be a conduit to promote HIMJIP,
 Department of Government Studies and PSAKU, Thailand as it strives to be an
 internationally recognized institution of research and publications.
 Finally, I Would like to take this opportunity to express my deepest gratitude to
 the ISOGAPP 2021 Speakers, scientific and organizing committees for their
 efforts, dedication, and commitment to ensuring the success of this symposium.
 To all presenters and participants, I wish you all a fruitful deliberation. Let's open
 the International Students Symposium on Collaborative Governance and Public
 Policy (ISOGAPP 2021) by reciting Basmalah and congratulations to all.
X-ray selected AGN in groups at redshifts z~1
Creators: name: Georgakakis, A.
name: Gerke, Brian F.
name: Nandra, K.
name: Laird, E. S.
name: Coil, A. L.
name: Cooper, M. C.
name: Newman, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the role of the group environment in the evolution of AGN at the redshift interval 0.7
description: To appear in MNRAS
In situ investigation of conducting interface formation in LaAlO3/SrTiO3 heterostructure
Creators: name: Yoo, Hyang Keun
name: Moreschini, Luca
name: Bostwick, Aaron
name: Walter, Andrew L.
name: Noh, Tae Won
name: Rotenberg, Eli
name: Chang, Young Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The high-mobility conducting interface (CI) between LaAlO_{3}(LAO) and SrTiO_{3}(STO) has revealed many fascinating phenomena, including exotic magnetism and superconductivity. But, the formation mechanism of the CI has not been conclusively explained. Here, using in situ angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, we elucidated the mechanisms for the CI formation. In as-grown samples, we observed a built-in potential (V_{bi}) proportional to the polar LAO thickness starting from the first unit cell (UC) with CI formation appearing above 3 UCs. However, we found that the V bi is removed by synchrotron ultraviolet (UV)-irradiation; The built-in potential is recovered by oxygen gas (O_{2}(g))-exposure. Furthermore, after UV-irradiation, the CI appears even below 3UC of LAO. Our results demonstrate not only the V_{bi}-driven CI formation in asgrown LAO/STO, but also a new route to control of the interface state by UV lithographic patterning or other surface modification.
description: 18 pages, 4 figures
Temperature and thickness dependent magnetostatic properties of [Fe/Py]/FeMn/Py multilayers
Creators: name: Polishchuk, D. M.
name: Nakonechna, O. I.
name: Lytvynenko, Ya. M.
name: Kuncser, V.
name: Savina, Yu. O.
name: Pashchenko, V. O.
name: Kravets, A. F.
name: Tovstolytkin, A. I.
name: Korenivski, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetic properties of thin-film multilayers [Fe/Py]/FeMn/Py are investigated as a function of temperature and thickness of the antiferromagnetic FeMn spacer using SQUID magnetometry. The observed behavior differs substantially for the structures with 6-nm and 15-nm FeMn spacers. While the 15-nm-FeMn structure exhibits exchange pinning of both ferromagnetic layers in the entire measurement temperature interval from 5 to 300 K, the 6-nm-FeMn structure becomes exchange de-pinned in the vicinity of room temperature. The de-pinned state is characterized by a single hysteresis loop centered around zero field and having enhanced magnetic coercivity. The observed properties are explained in terms of finite-size effects and possibly ferromagnetic interlayer coupling through the thin antiferromagnetic spacer.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
Enhanced passive thermal stealth properties of VO$_2$ thin films via gradient W doping
Creators: name: Kim, Hyuk Jin
name: Choi, Young Hwan
name: Lee, Dong Kyu
name: Lee, In Hak
name: Choi, Byoung Ki
name: Phark, Soo-Hyun
name: Chang, Young Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermal stealth and camouflage have been intensively studied for blending objects with their surroundings against remote thermal image detection. Adaptive control of infrared emissivity has been explored extensively as a promising way of thermal stealth, but it still requires an additional feedback control. Passive modulation of emissivity, however, has been remained as a great challenge which requires a precise engineering of emissivity over wide temperature range. Here, we report a drastic improvement of passive camouflage thin films capable of concealing thermal objects at near room temperature without any feedback control, which consists of a vanadium dioxide (VO2) layer with gradient tungsten (W) concentration. The gradient W-doping widens the metal-insulator transition width, accomplishing self-adaptive thermal stealth with a smooth change of emissivity. Our simple approach, applicable to other similar thermal camouflage materials for improving their passive cloaking, will find wide applications, such as passive thermal camouflage, urban energy-saving smart windows, and improved infrared sensors.
description: 20 pages, 4 figures
title: Heimat / Zuhause
title: Zugehörigkeit als Politikum bei Frei.Wild und Feine Sahne Fischfilet
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Wilhelms, Kerstin
Publisher: name: Graduate School Practices of Literature
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 800 Literature (Belles-lettres) and rhetoric

description: Obwohl sich Feine Sahne Fischfilet als ›linke‹ Band versteht und sich Frei.Wild eher ›rechts‹ im politischen Spektrum positionieren, greifen die Songs beider Bands auf Topoi aus dem Heimat-Diskurs zu, indem sie jeweils positiv konnotierte Konzepte von Herkunft modellieren. In diesem Beitrag wird gezeigt, wie aus diesem gemeinsamen diskursiven Material unterschiedliche Modelle des Politischen entworfen werden.
An ERP study on the interaction of humanness and adjective agreement in Arabic
Creators: name: Idrissi, Ali
name: Muralikrishnan, R.
name: Hussain, Hagar
name: Mohamed, Aya
name: Khwaileh, Tariq
name: Mustafawi, Eiman
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: EEG
Visual ERP study
Arabic
Adjective Agreement

description: Idrissi, Muralikrishnan et al. (2018). Poster presented at the CUNY Conference on Sentence Processing, University of California, Davis, USA.
title: Stages of Contemplative Mysticism: A Description and Taxonomy
Creators: name: Kaisch, Kenneth Burton
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1983

description: The purpose of this study was to describe and classify the stages of contemplative mystical development in the major world religions. To accomplish this task, a sample of five major world religions was chosen from the total population. From each religion, a contemplative author who was regarded as an authority by the members of that religion was chosen. The major work of each author was described in order to make explicit his/her conceptualization of the stages of contemplative development. These conceptualizations were then compared together, resulting in two models of contemplative development. The first model was composed of those stages where there was agreement between four of the five authors. This model described the necessary and sufficient conditions of contemplative development and had five stages. The second model was composed of those stages where there was agreement between three of the five authors, and was postulated to address the information loss of the first model. This expanded model had thirteen stages. The implications of this taxonomy for the scientific study of religion were then explored.
Long-time Behavior for a Nonlinear Plate Equation with Thermal Memory
Creators: name: Wu, Hao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35B40, 35B41, 35Q72, 37L30, 80A20

description: We consider a nonlinear plate equation with thermal memory effects due to non-Fourier heat flux laws. First we prove the existence and uniqueness of global solutions as well as the existence of a global attractor. Then we use a suitable Lojasiewicz--Simon type inequality to show the convergence of global solutions to single steady states as time goes to infinity under the assumption that the nonlinear term $f$ is real analytic. Moreover, we provide an estimate on the convergence rate.
description: 32 pages
การวิเคราะห์ลาดับนิวคลีโอไทด์ของยีนทนแล้ง (EgLEA4) จากปาล์มน้ามัน (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) (Sequence Analysis of  Drought-tolerance (EgLEA4) Gene from Oil Palm (Elaeisguineensis Jacq))
Creators: name: วลีรัตน์ ทองอินทร์
Publisher: name: Genetics Society of Thailand
Year: 2013
Subjects: late embryogenesis abundant protein, drought, oil palm, EgLEA4

description: S1 (Special Issue 1), S.1, Thai Journal of Genetics
Sudden death and revival of Gaussian Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steering in noisy channels
Creators: name: Deng, Xiaowei
name: Liu, Yang
name: Wang, Meihong
name: Su, Xiaolong
name: Peng, Kunchi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) steering is a useful resource for secure quantum information tasks. It is crucial to investigate the effect of inevitable loss and noise in quantum channels on EPR steering. We analyze and experimentally demonstrate the influence of purity of quantum states and excess noise on Gaussian EPR steering by distributing a two-mode squeezed state through lossy and noisy channels, respectively. We show that the impurity of state never leads to sudden death of Gaussian EPR steering, but the noise in quantum channel can. Then we revive the disappeared Gaussian EPR steering by establishing a correlated noisy channel. Different from entanglement, the sudden death and revival of Gaussian EPR steering are directional. Our result confirms that EPR steering criteria proposed by Reid and I. Kogias et al. are equivalent in our case. The presented results pave way for asymmetric quantum information processing exploiting Gaussian EPR steering in noisy environment.
Using a Laguerre-Gaussian beam to trap and cool the rotational motion of a mirror
Creators: name: Bhattacharya, M.
name: Meystre, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show theoretically that it is possible to trap and cool the rotational motion of a macroscopic mirror made of a perfectly reflecting spiral phase element using orbital angular momentum transfer from a Laguerre-Gaussian optical field. This technique offers a promising route to the placement of the rotor in its quantum mechanical ground state in the presence of thermal noise. It also opens up the possibility of simultaneously cooling a vibrational mode of the same mirror. Lastly, the proposed design may serve as a sensitive torsional balance in the quantum regime.
description: New cavity design, reworked title; to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
Additional file 1 of Maternal exposure to smoking and wheezing phenotypes in children: a cohort study of the Japan Environment and Children’s Study
Creators: name: Wada, Takuya
name: Adachi, Yuichi
name: Murakami, Shokei
name: Ito, Yasunori
name: Itazawa, Toshiko
name: Tsuchida, Akiko
name: Matsumura, Kenta
name: Hamazaki, Kei
name: Inadera, Hidekuni
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Questionnaire Content.
ADVANTAGES OF USING INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN TEACHING PHYSICS
Creators: name: Kadirova, Nazokat
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Today's modern world encourages to look at every detail in the field of education with a modern eye. Including teaching students of each subject, in addition to its educational methodology, incorporating modern innovative technologies is one of the current issues. In this article, the author describes in detail the importance of physics in the world community and the use of innovative technologies in teaching this science to students.
Spitzer Observations of Bok Globule B335: Isolated Star Formation Efficiency and Cloud Structure
Creators: name: Stutz, Amelia M.
name: Rubin, Mark
name: Werner, Michael W.
name: Rieke, George H.
name: Bieging, John H.
name: Keene, Jocelyn
name: Kang, Miju
name: Shirley, Yancy L.
name: Su, K. Y. L.
name: Velusamy, Thangasamy
name: Wilner, David J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present infrared and millimeter observations of Barnard 335, the prototypical isolated Bok globule with an embedded protostar. Using Spitzer data we measure the source luminosity accurately; we also constrain the density profile of the innermost globule material near the protostar using the observation of an 8.0 um shadow. HHT observations of 12CO 2 --> 1 confirm the detection of a flattened molecular core with diameter ~10000 AU and the same orientation as the circumstellar disk (~100 to 200 AU in diameter). This structure is probably the same as that generating the 8.0 um shadow and is expected from theoretical simulations of collapsing embedded protostars. We estimate the mass of the protostar to be only ~5% of the mass of the parent globule.
description: 15 pages, 17 figures, emulateapj format, accepted for publication in ApJ
การแสดงออกของยีน MSN4 และยีนภายใต้การควบคุมในยีสต์ Saccharomyces cerevisiae สายพันธุ์ทนร้อน (Expression  of  MSN4  and Genes under Its Regulation in Thermotolerant  SaccharomycesCerevisiae)
Creators: name: ณัฐพร ตักโพธิ์
Publisher: name: Genetics Society of Thailand
Year: 2013
Subjects: MSN4, heat stress, thermotolerant yeast, gene expression, real-time PCR

description: S1 (Special Issue 1), S.1, Thai Journal of Genetics
Additional file 2 of Maternal exposure to smoking and wheezing phenotypes in children: a cohort study of the Japan Environment and Children’s Study
Creators: name: Wada, Takuya
name: Adachi, Yuichi
name: Murakami, Shokei
name: Ito, Yasunori
name: Itazawa, Toshiko
name: Tsuchida, Akiko
name: Matsumura, Kenta
name: Hamazaki, Kei
name: Inadera, Hidekuni
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Table 2. Children with history of allergic disease.
Acoustic modes of rapidly rotating ellipsoids subject to centrifugal gravity
Creators: name: Vidal, Jérémie
name: Cébron, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The acoustic modes of a rotating fluid-filled cavity can be used to determine the effective rotation rate of a fluid (since the resonant frequencies are modified by the flows). To be accurate, this method requires a prior knowledge of the acoustic modes in rotating fluids. Contrary to the Coriolis force, centrifugal gravity has received much less attention in the experimental context. Motivated by on-going experiments in rotating ellipsoids, we study how global rotation and buoyancy modify the acoustic modes of fluid-filled ellipsoids in isothermal (or isentropic) hydrostatic equilibrium. We go beyond the standard acoustic equation, which neglects solid-body rotation and gravity, by deriving an exact wave equation for the acoustic velocity. We then solve the wave problem using a polynomial spectral method in ellipsoids, which is compared with finite-element solutions of the primitive fluid-dynamic equations. We show that the centrifugal acceleration has measurable effects on the acoustic frequencies when $M_Ω\gtrsim 0.3$, where $M_Ω$ is the rotational Mach number defined as the ratio of the sonic and rotational time scales. Such a regime can be reached with experiments rotating at a few tens of Hz, by replacing air with a highly compressible gas (e.g. SF$_6$ or C$_4$F$_8$).
description: 12 pages, 7 figures. Published online 27 August 2021 in The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
Compilation of 51 case study profiles; overviews and in-depth investigations
Creators: name: Tovaas, Kristin
name: Govender, Saydrina
name: Brand, Ralf
name: Masnata, Michele
name: Melchiorre, Christian
name: Lorenzini, Andrea
name: Sala, Lidia
name: Brooke, Sarah
name: Cottrill, Caitlin
name: Wright, Steve
name: Van der Ploeg, Ruud
name: Geier, Thomas
name: Cancellara, Pasquale
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: inclusion, mobility, equity

description: This report comprises 51 case studies (37 short overview cases, 4 hybrid cases encompassing several cases related to one solution type, and 10 longer in-depth cases) that examine organisational, technological and social innovations in public transport that have led to improved accessibility, inclusive mobility and equity in the prioritised areas by responding better to their specific needs and demographics/ socio-economic characteristics. These have been conducted through thorough desk research, and in some cases interviews and email correspondences with the people associated with the cases
Diet composition of Ameerega pitta (Tschudi, 1838) from the Serra da Bodoquena region in central Brazil, with a summary of dietary studies on species of the genus Ameerega (Anura: Dendrobatidae)
Creators: name: Landgref Filho, Paulo
name: Oda, Fabricio H.
name: Mise, Fabio T.
name: de Rodrigues, Domigos J.
name: Uetanabaro, Masao
Publisher: name: Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig
Year: 2019
Subjects: Cerrado
dendrobatid frog
feeding habits
trophic ecology

description: We provide data on the diet composition of Ameerega picta from the region of Serra da Bodoquena in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, central Brazil. We also provide a summary of dietary studies on species of the genus Ameerega.
Multi-wavelength study of a new Galactic SNR G332.5-5.6
Creators: name: Stupar, M.
name: Parker, Q. A.
name: Filipovic, M. D.
name: Frew, D. J.
name: Bojicic, I.
name: Aschenbach, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present compelling evidence for confirmation of a Galactic supernova remnant (SNR) candidate, G332.5-5.6, based initially on identification of new, filamentary, optical emission line nebulosity seen in the arcsecond resolution images from the AAO/UKST HAlpha survey. The extant radio observations and X-ray data which we have independently re-reduced, together with new optical spectroscopy of the large-scale fragmented nebulosity, confirms the identification. Optical spectra, taken across five different, widely separated nebula regions of the remnant as seen on the HAlpha images, show average ratios of [NII]/HAlpha =2.42, [SII]/HAlpha = 2.10, and [SII] 6717/6731 = 1.23, as well as strong [OI] 6300, 6364A and [OII] 3727A emission. These ratios are firmly within those typical of SNRs. Here, we also present the radio-continuum detection of the SNR at 20/13cm from observations with the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA). Radio emission is also seen at 4850 MHz, in the PMN survey (Griffith and Wright 1993) and at 843 MHz from the SUMSS survey (Bock, Large and Sadler 1999). We estimate an angular diameter of ~30 arcmin and obtain an average radio spectral index of alpha = -0.6 +- 0.1 which indicates the non-thermal nature of G332.5-5.6. Fresh analysis of existing ROSAT X-ray data in the vicinity also confirms the existence of the SNR. The distance to G332.5-5.6 has been independently estimated by Reynoso and Green (2007) as 3.4 kpc based on measurements of the HI lambda21 cm line seen in absorption against the continuum emission. Our cruder estimates via assumptions on the height of the dust layer (3.1 kpc) and using the Sigma-D relation (4 kpc) are in good agreement.
description: 14 pages, 18 figures. Accepted for publishing in the MNRAS
Causal Intervention for Leveraging Popularity Bias in Recommendation
Creators: name: Zhang, Yang
name: Feng, Fuli
name: He, Xiangnan
name: Wei, Tianxin
name: Song, Chonggang
name: Ling, Guohui
name: Zhang, Yongdong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recommender system usually faces popularity bias issues: from the data perspective, items exhibit uneven (long-tail) distribution on the interaction frequency; from the method perspective, collaborative filtering methods are prone to amplify the bias by over-recommending popular items. It is undoubtedly critical to consider popularity bias in recommender systems, and existing work mainly eliminates the bias effect. However, we argue that not all biases in the data are bad -- some items demonstrate higher popularity because of their better intrinsic quality. Blindly pursuing unbiased learning may remove the beneficial patterns in the data, degrading the recommendation accuracy and user satisfaction. This work studies an unexplored problem in recommendation -- how to leverage popularity bias to improve the recommendation accuracy. The key lies in two aspects: how to remove the bad impact of popularity bias during training, and how to inject the desired popularity bias in the inference stage that generates top-K recommendations. This questions the causal mechanism of the recommendation generation process. Along this line, we find that item popularity plays the role of confounder between the exposed items and the observed interactions, causing the bad effect of bias amplification. To achieve our goal, we propose a new training and inference paradigm for recommendation named Popularity-bias Deconfounding and Adjusting (PDA). It removes the confounding popularity bias in model training and adjusts the recommendation score with desired popularity bias via causal intervention. We demonstrate the new paradigm on latent factor model and perform extensive experiments on three real-world datasets. Empirical studies validate that the deconfounded training is helpful to discover user real interests and the inference adjustment with popularity bias could further improve the recommendation accuracy.
description: Appear in SIGIR 2021
Additional file 3 of Maternal exposure to smoking and wheezing phenotypes in children: a cohort study of the Japan Environment and Children’s Study
Creators: name: Wada, Takuya
name: Adachi, Yuichi
name: Murakami, Shokei
name: Ito, Yasunori
name: Itazawa, Toshiko
name: Tsuchida, Akiko
name: Matsumura, Kenta
name: Hamazaki, Kei
name: Inadera, Hidekuni
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary Table 3. Associations between tobacco smoke exposure and wheezing phenotypes only among children with no history of allergic disease (adjusted models).
Sparianthina Banks 1929
Creators: name: Jaeger, Peter
name: Rheims, Cristina
name: Labarque, Facundo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Sparassidae
Sparianthina

description: Sparianthina sp. Figs 50-54 Material examined. 1 ♀ (PJ 1667), French Guyana, Cayenne, R. Yelski leg, U. Taczanovski det. sub Sparassus sp. (MZPW). Note. The copulatory organ of this female is very similar to that of S. rufescens comb. n., but differs in the orientation of the epigynal furrows (almost parallel and only slightly bent), in the shape of the glandular appendages (narrow and almost parallel, tip only slightly widened), and in having two short dorsal tibial spines on all legs. It is not described here as a new species, as intraspecific variation in this genus is not known. Conspecific males should help to characterise this form.
description: Published as part of Jaeger, Peter, Rheims, Cristina & Labarque, Facundo, 2009, On the huntsman spider genera Sparianthina Banks, 1929 and Anaptomecus Simon, 1903 from South and Central America (Araneae, Sparassidae), pp. 115-147 in ZooKeys 16 (16) on pages 127-128, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.16.236, http://zenodo.org/record/576479
Time evolution of epidemic disease on finite and infinite networks
Creators: name: Noël, Pierre-André
name: Davoudi, Bahman
name: Brunham, Robert C.
name: Dubé, Louis J.
name: Pourbohloul, Babak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mathematical models of infectious diseases, which are in principle analytically tractable, use two general approaches. The first approach, generally known as compartmental modeling, addresses the time evolution of disease propagation at the expense of simplifying the pattern of transmission. The second approach uses network theory to incorporate detailed information pertaining to the underlying contact structure among individuals while disregarding the progression of time during outbreaks. So far, the only alternative that enables the integration of both aspects of disease propagation simultaneously while preserving the variety of outcomes has been to abandon the analytical approach and rely on computer simulations. We offer a new analytical framework, which incorporates both the complexity of contact network structure and the time progression of disease spread. Furthermore, we demonstrate that this framework is equally effective on finite- and "infinite"-size networks. This formalism can be equally applied to similar percolation phenomena on networks in other areas of science and technology.
description: 17 pages, 7 figures. This version (v4) has been accepted by Physical Review E on December 9, 2008. The first version (v1) of this paper supersedes arXiv:0710.3420 . Version v2, v3 and v4 consist of the first (discrete time) part of v1. It contains a new section IV for comparison with different models. The continuous time part of v1 will appear as a separate contribution
Additional file 1 of Dynamic of swine influenza virus infection in weaned piglets in five enzootically infected herds in Germany, a cohort study
Creators: name: Schmies, Kathrin
name: Hennig, Christin
name: Rose, Nicolas
name: Fablet, Christelle
name: Harder, Timm
name: grosse Beilage, Elisabeth
name: Graaf-Rau, Annika
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Peculiar Band Gap Structure of Graphene Nanoribbons
Creators: name: Ezawa, Motohiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Graphene nanoribbons are quasi-one-dimensional meterials with finite width. Characterizing a wide class of nanoribbons by edge shape and width, we make a systematic analysis of their electronic properties. The band gap structure of nanoribbons is shown to exhibit a valley structure with stream-like sequences of metallic or almost metallic nanoribbons. Among them, all zigzag nanoribbons are metallic, and armchair nanoribbons are metallic by period of 3. We find that these stream-like sequences correspond to equi-width curves, and that the band gap of chiral and armchair nanoribbons oscillate as a function of the width. Furthermore a possible application of nanoribbons to nanoelectronics is discussed.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures: Presented at 14th International Conference on Superlattices, Nano-Structures and Nano-Devices, Istanbul, July 30-August 4 (2006); Cover picture of the proceeding
ArGSLab: A tool for analyzing experimental or simulated particle networks
Creators: name: Immink, Jasper N.
name: Maris, J. J. Erik
name: Capellmann, Ronja F.
name: Egelhaaf, Stefan U.
name: Schurtenberger, Peter
name: Stenhammar, Joakim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Microscopy and particle-based simulations are both powerful techniques to study aggregated particulate matter such as colloidal gels. The data provided by these techniques often contains information on a wide array of length scales, but structural analysis methods typically focus on the local particle arrangement, even though the data also contains information about the particle network on the mesoscopic length scale. In this paper, we present a MATLAB software package for quantifying mesoscopic network structures in colloidal samples. ArGSLab (Arrested and Gelated Structures Laboratory) extracts a network backbone from the input data, which is in turn transformed into a set of nodes and links for graph theory-based analysis. The routines can process both image stacks from microscopy as well as explicit coordinate data, and thus allows quantitative comparison between simulations and experiments. ArGSLab furthermore enables the accurate analysis of microscopy data where, e.g., an extended point spread function prohibits the resolution of individual particles. We demonstrate the resulting output for example datasets from both microscopy and simulation of colloidal gels, in order to showcase the capability of ArGSLab to quantitatively analyze data from various sources. The freely available software package can be used either with a provided graphical user interface or directly as a MATLAB script.
Role of trait combinations, habitat matrix, and network topology in metapopulation recovery from regional extinction
Creators: name: Giménez, Luis
name: Robins, Peter
name: Jenkins, Stuart R.
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2019

description: We studied the role of oceanographic conditions and life history strategies on recovery after extinction in a metapopulation of marine organisms dispersing as pelagic larvae. We combined an age-structured model with scenarios defined by realistic oceanographic conditions and species distribution along the Irish Sea coast (North Europe). Species life history strategies were modeled combining the dispersal behaviors with two levels of fecundity. Recovery times were quantified after simulating extinction in four regions. Two alternative strategies (high fecundity or larval tidal transport) led to short recovery times, irrespective of the effects of other drivers. Other strategies and low larval survival exacerbated the effects of oceanographic conditions on recovery times: longer times were associated with for example the presence of frontal zones isolating regions of extinction. Recovery times were well explained by the connectivity of each focal population with those located outside the area of extinction (which was higher in the so-called small world topologies), but not by subsidies (direct connections with populations located nearby). Our work highlights the complexities involved in population recovery: specific trait combinations may blur the effects of the habitat matrix on recovery times; K-strategists (i.e., with low fecundities) may achieve quick recovery if they possess the appropriate dispersal traits. High larval mortality can exacerbate the effect of oceanographic conditions and lead to heterogeneity in recovery times. Overall, processes driving whole network topologies rather than conditions surrounding local populations are the key to understand patterns of recovery.
Bayesian analysis of sparse anisotropic universe models and application to the 5-yr WMAP data
Creators: name: Groeneboom, Nicolaas E.
name: Eriksen, Hans Kristian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the previously described CMB Gibbs sampling framework to allow for exact Bayesian analysis of anisotropic universe models, and apply this method to the 5-year WMAP temperature observations. This involves adding support for non-diagonal signal covariance matrices, and implementing a general spectral parameter MCMC sampler. As a worked example we apply these techniques to the model recently introduced by Ackerman et al., describing for instance violations of rotational invariance during the inflationary epoch. After verifying the code with simulated data, we analyze the foreground-reduced 5-year WMAP temperature sky maps. For l <= 400 and the W-band data, we find tentative evidence for a preferred direction pointing towards (l,b) = (110 deg, 10 deg) with an anisotropy amplitude of g_* = 0.15 +/- 0.039. Similar results are obtained from the V-band data [g_* = 0.10 +/- 0.04; (l,b) = (130 deg, 20 deg)]. Further, the preferred direction is stable with respect to multipole range, seen independently in both l=[2,100] and [100,400], although at lower statistical significance. We have not yet been able to establish a fully satisfactory explanation for the observations in terms of known systematics, such as non-cosmological foregrounds, correlated noise or asymmetric beams, but stress that further study of all these issues is warranted before a cosmological interpretation can be supported.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures, accepted by ApJ
Multi-scale fluctuations near a Kondo Breakdown Quantum Critical Point
Creators: name: Paul, I.
name: Pepin, C.
name: Norman, M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Kondo-Heisenberg model using a fermionic representation for the localized spins. The mean-field phase diagram exhibits a zero temperature quantum critical point separating a spin liquid phase where the f-conduction hybridization vanishes, and a Kondo phase where it does not. Two solutions can be stabilized in the Kondo phase, namely a uniform hybridization when the band masses of the conduction electrons and the f spinons have the same sign, and a modulated one when they have opposite sign. For the uniform case, we show that above a very small Fermi liquid temperature scale (~1 mK), the critical fluctuations associated with the vanishing hybridization have dynamical exponent z=3, giving rise to a specific heat coefficient that diverges logarithmically in temperature, as well as a conduction electron inverse lifetime that has a T log T behavior. Because the f spinons do not carry current, but act as an effective bath for the relaxation of the current carried by the conduction electrons, the latter result also gives rise to a T log T behavior in the resistivity. This behavior is consistent with observations in a number of heavy fermion metals.
description: 17 pages, 10 figures
Near streambed flow shapes microbial guilds within and across trophic levels in fluvial biofilms
Creators: name: Risse-Buhl, Ute
name: Anlanger, Christine
name: Chatzinotas, Antonis
name: Noss, Christian
name: Lorke, Andreas
name: Weitere, Markus
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2020

description: Flow is an important physical driver of biofilm communities. Here, we tested the effects of the near bed flows in two mountainous stream reaches on the structure of biofilm microbial guilds (autotrophs, heterotrophic bacteria, and heterotrophic protists) within and across trophic levels. Near bed flow velocity and turbulent kinetic energy were important physical drivers for structuring the communities within and across guilds of the multitrophic fluvial biofilms. The effects of flow were nested in a seasonal and spatial (across-streams) context. Changes in physicochemical factors (temperature, light, dissolved carbon, and nutrients) along the reaches were alike in both streams suggesting that environmental boundary conditions at larger temporal scales were responsible for the seasonal differences of biofilm communities, whereas locally microbial diversity was shaped by near bed flow. Typically, the abundance of autotrophs increased with flow, indicating that biofilms shifted toward increasing autotrophy with increasing shear forces. Filamentous autotrophs seemed to provide protected habitats from the shear forces for smaller sized bacteria. Heterotrophic protist abundance decreased with flow leading to decreasing grazer to prey ratio. Bacteria thus benefitted from a reduction in grazing pressure at faster flowing, more turbulent sites. Our results suggest that near bed flow can impact the magnitude and direction of matter fluxes through the microbial food web and possibly affect ecosystem functioning of fluvial biofilms.
The Physical Scale of the Far-Infrared Emission in the Most Luminous Submillimeter Galaxies
Creators: name: Younger, Joshua D.
name: Fazio, Giovanni G.
name: Wilner, David J.
name: Ashby, Matthew L. N.
name: Blundell, Raymond
name: Gurwell, Mark A.
name: Huang, Jia-Sheng
name: Iono, Daisuke
name: Peck, Alison B.
name: Petitpas, Glen R.
name: Scott, Kimberly S.
name: Wilson, Grant W.
name: Yun, Min S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present high resolution submillimeter interferometric imaging of two of the brightest high-redshift submillimeter galaxies known: GN20 and AzTEC1 at 0.8 and 0.3 arcsec resolution respectively. Our data - the highest resolution submillimeter imaging of high redshift sources accomplished to date - was collected in three different array configurations: compact, extended, and very extended. We derive angular sizes of 0.6 and 1.0 arcsec for GN20 and 0.3 and 0.4 arcsec for AzTEC1 from modeling their visibility functions as a Gaussian and elliptical disk respectively. Because both sources are B-band dropouts, they likely lie within a relatively narrow redshift window around z~4, which indicates their angular extent corresponds to physical scales of 4-8 and 1.5-3 kpc respectively for the starburst region. By way of a series of simple assumptions, we find preliminary evidence that these hyperluminous starbursts - with star formation rates >1000 $M_\odot$ yr$^{-1}$ - are radiating at or close to their Eddington limit. Should future high resolution observations indicate that these two objects are typical of a population of high redshift Eddington-limited starbursts, this could have important consequences for models of star formation and feedback in extreme environments.
description: 8 pages, 3 tables, 5 figures; accepted to ApJ
Nutrient regulation of late spring phytoplankton blooms in the midlatitude North Atlantic
Creators: name: Browning, Thomas J.
name: Al-Hashem, Ali A.
name: Hopwood, Mark J.
name: Engel, Anja
name: Wakefield, Ewan D.
name: Achterberg, Eric P.
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2019

description: The duration and magnitude of the North Atlantic spring bloom impacts both higher trophic levels and oceanic carbon sequestration. Nutrient exhaustion offers a general explanation for bloom termination, but detail on which nutrients and their relative influence on phytoplankton productivity, community structure, and physiology is lacking. Here, we address this using nutrient addition bioassay experiments conducted across the midlatitude North Atlantic in June 2017 (late spring). In four out of six experiments, phytoplankton accumulated over 48–72 h following individual additions of either iron (Fe) or nitrogen (N). In the remaining two experiments, Fe and N were serially limiting, that is, their combined addition sequentially enhanced phytoplankton accumulation. Silicic acid (Si) added in combination with N + Fe led to further chlorophyll a (Chl a) enhancement at two sites. Conversely, addition of zinc, manganese, cobalt, vitamin B12, or phosphate in combination with N + Fe did not. At two sites, the simultaneous supply of all six nutrients, in combination with N + Fe, also led to no further Chl a enhancement, but did result in an additional 30–60% particulate carbon accumulation. This particulate carbon accumulation was not matched by a Redfield equivalent of particulate N, characteristic of high C:N organic exudates that enhance cell aggregation and sinking. Our results suggest that growth rates of larger phytoplankton were primarily limited by Fe and/or N, making the availability of these nutrients the main bottom-up factors contributing to spring bloom termination. In addition, the simultaneous availability of other nutrients could modify bloom characteristics and carbon export efficiency.
Additional file 1 of Efficacy of the Otago-Exercise-Programme to reduce falls in community-dwelling adults aged 65-80 when delivered as group or individual training: Non-inferiority-clinical-trial
Creators: name: Albornos-Muñoz, Laura
name: Blanco-Blanco, Joan
name: Cidoncha-Moreno, María Ángeles
name: Abad-Corpa, Eva
name: Rivera-Álvarez, Araceli
name: López-Pisa, Rosa María
name: Caperos, José Manuel
name: Moreno-Casbas, María Teresa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1.