cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Estimating the parameters of Hybrid Palatini gravity model with the Schwarzschild precession of S2, S38 and S55 stars: case of bulk mass distribution
Creators: name: Borka, D.
name: Jovanović, V. Borka
name: Nikolić, V. N.
name: Lazarov, N. Dj.
name: Jovanović, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We estimate the parameters of Hybrid Palatini gravity model with the Schwarzschild precession of S-stars, specifically of S2, S38 and S55 stars. We also take into account case of bulk mass distribution near Galactic Center. We assume that the Schwarzschild orbital precession of mentioned S-stars is the same like in General Relativity (GR) in all studied cases. In 2020 the GRAVITY Collaboration detected the orbital precession of the S2 star around the supermassive black hole (SMBH) at the Galactic Center and showed that it is close to the GR prediction. The astronomical data analysis of S38 and S55 orbits showed that also in these cases orbital precession is close to the GR prediction. Based on this observational fact, we evaluated parameters of the Hybrid Palatini Gravity model with the Schwarzschild precession of the S2, S38 and S55 stars and we estimated the range of parameters of Hybrid Palatini gravity model for which the orbital precession is like in GR for all tree stars. We also evaluated parameters of the Hybrid Palatini Gravity model in case of different values of bulk mass density distribution of extended matter. We believe that proposed method is a useful tool to evaluate parameters of the gravitational potential at the Galactic Center.
description: 23 pages, 6 figures. Accepted for publication in Universe
Macroscopic Single-Phase Monolayer Borophene on Arbitrary Substrates
Creators: name: Radatović, Borna
name: Jadriško, Valentino
name: Kamal, Sherif
name: Kralj, Marko
name: Novko, Dino
name: Vujičić, Nataša
name: Petrović, Marin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A major challenge in the investigation of all 2D materials is the development of synthesis protocols and tools which would enable their large-scale production and effective manipulation. The same holds for borophene, where experiments are still largely limited to in situ characterizations of small-area samples. In contrast, our work is based on millimeter-sized borophene sheets, synthesized on an Ir(111) surface in ultrahigh vacuum. Besides high-quality macroscopic synthesis, as confirmed by low-energy electron diffraction (LEED) and atomic force microscopy (AFM), we also demonstrate a successful transfer of borophene from Ir to a Si wafer via electrochemical delamination process. Comparative Raman spectroscopy, in combination with the density functional theory (DFT) calculations, proved that borophene's crystal structure has been preserved in the transfer. Our results demonstrate successful growth and manipulation of large-scale, single-layer borophene sheets with minor defects and ambient stability, thus expediting borophene implementation into more complex systems and devices.
title: Новый метод восполнения утраченных частей документов — возможности и перспективы
Creators: name: Малиновская, Г. К.
name: Литвинова, Л. В.
name: Добрусина, С. А.
name: Подгорная Н. И.
Publisher: name: Реноме
Year: 2018

description: Перспективным методом реставрации листов книг, журналов, документов является метод напыления целлюлозных волокон из аэровзвеси на недостающие части листа, в основу которого положен способ аэродинамического формования бумаги (АДФ). В предлагаемом технологическом процессе бумага изготавливается из природного волокнистого сырья древесного происхождения с возможностью введения на разных стадиях процесса упрочняющих компонентов, наполнителя, проклеивающих и стабилизирующих веществ. При увлажнении части листа, восстановленной аэродинамическим методом, используется строго ограниченное количество воды, что позволяет сохранять первоначальную структуру бумаги, качество текста и рисунков. Кроме того возможно восполнение мелованных листов бумаги, а также изготовление реставрационных видов бумаги различного композиционного состава. Методом AДФ восстановлены части листов книги 1948 г. издания, листы бумаги из хлопковых волокон и газетной макулатуры, а также листы с рисунками, выполненными водорастворимыми красками.

Ключевые слова: реставрация листов, аэродинамическое формование бумаги, напыление целлюлозных волокон, упрочняющие компоненты.
GANimator: Neural Motion Synthesis from a Single Sequence
Creators: name: Li, Peizhuo
name: Aberman, Kfir
name: Zhang, Zihan
name: Hanocka, Rana
name: Sorkine-Hornung, Olga
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present GANimator, a generative model that learns to synthesize novel motions from a single, short motion sequence. GANimator generates motions that resemble the core elements of the original motion, while simultaneously synthesizing novel and diverse movements. Existing data-driven techniques for motion synthesis require a large motion dataset which contains the desired and specific skeletal structure. By contrast, GANimator only requires training on a single motion sequence, enabling novel motion synthesis for a variety of skeletal structures e.g., bipeds, quadropeds, hexapeds, and more. Our framework contains a series of generative and adversarial neural networks, each responsible for generating motions in a specific frame rate. The framework progressively learns to synthesize motion from random noise, enabling hierarchical control over the generated motion content across varying levels of detail. We show a number of applications, including crowd simulation, key-frame editing, style transfer, and interactive control, which all learn from a single input sequence. Code and data for this paper are at https://peizhuoli.github.io/ganimator.
description: SIGGRAPH 2022. Project page: https://peizhuoli.github.io/ganimator/ , Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OV9VoHMEeyI
High-energy reconstruction for single and double cascades using the KM3NeT detector
Creators: name: van Eeden, Thijs
name: Seneca, Jordan
name: Heijboer, Aart
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The discovery of a high-energy cosmic neutrino flux has paved the way for the field of neutrino astronomy. For a large part of the flux, the sources remain unidentified. The KM3NeT detector, which is under construction in the Mediterranean sea, is designed to determine their origin. KM3NeT will instrument a cubic kilometre of seawater with photomultiplier tubes that detect Cherenkov radiation from neutrino interaction products with nanosecond precision. For single cascade event signatures, KM3NeT already showed that it can reach degree-level resolutions, greatly increasing the use of these neutrinos for astronomy. In this contribution, we further refine the cascade reconstruction by making a more detailed model of the neutrinos events and including additional information on the hit times. The arrival time of light can be used to improve the identification of double cascade signatures from tau neutrinos, and the angular resolution of both single and double cascade signatures. Sub-degree resolution is achieved in both cases.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, ICRC 2021 contribution
Brain activity during real-time walking and with walking interventions after stroke: a systematic review
Creators: name: Lim, Shannon B.
name: Louie, Dennis R.
name: Peters, Sue
name: Liu-Ambrose, Teresa
name: Boyd, Lara A.
name: Eng, Janice
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2021

description: Investigations of real-time brain activations during walking have become increasingly important to aid in recovery of walking after a stroke. Individual brain activation patterns can be a valuable biomarker of neuroplasticity during the rehabilitation process and can result in improved personalized medicine for rehabilitation. The purpose of this systematic review is to explore the brain activation characteristics during walking post-stroke by determining: (1) if different components of gait (i.e., initiation/acceleration, steady-state, complex) result in different brain activations, (2) whether brain activations differ from healthy individuals. Six databases were searched resulting in 22 studies. Initiation/acceleration showed bilateral activation in frontal areas; steady-state and complex walking showed broad activations with the majority exploring and finding increases in frontal regions and some studies also showing increases in parietal activation. Asymmetrical activations were often related to performance asymmetry and were more common in studies with slower gait speed. Hyperactivations and asymmetrical activations commonly decreased with walking interventions and as walking performance improved. Hyperactivations often persisted in individuals who had experienced severe strokes. Only a third of the studies included comparisons to a healthy group: individuals post-stroke employed greater brain activation compared to young adults, while comparisons to older adults were less clear and limited. Current literature suggests some indicators of walking recovery however future studies investigating more brain regions and comparisons with healthy age-matched adults are needed to further understand the effect of stroke on walking-related brain activation.
Fast Reconstruction of Three-Quarter Sampling Measurements Using Recurrent Local Joint Sparse Deconvolution and Extrapolation
Creators: name: Grosche, Simon
name: Regensky, Andy
name: Sinn, Alexander
name: Seiler, Jürgen
name: Kaup, André
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Recently, non-regular three-quarter sampling has shown to deliver an increased image quality of image sensors by using differently oriented L-shaped pixels compared to the same number of square pixels. A three-quarter sampling sensor can be understood as a conventional low-resolution sensor where one quadrant of each square pixel is opaque. Subsequent to the measurement, the data can be reconstructed on a regular grid with twice the resolution in both spatial dimensions using an appropriate reconstruction algorithm. For this reconstruction, local joint sparse deconvolution and extrapolation (L-JSDE) has shown to perform very well. As a disadvantage, L-JSDE requires long computation times of several dozen minutes per megapixel. In this paper, we propose a faster version of L-JSDE called recurrent L-JSDE (RL-JSDE) which is a reformulation of L-JSDE. For reasonable recurrent measurement patterns, RL-JSDE provides significant speedups on both CPU and GPU without sacrificing image quality. Compared to L-JSDE, 20-fold and 733-fold speedups are achieved on CPU and GPU, respectively.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables
Disability Weight - ein umstrittenes Maß zur Bewertung von Gesundheitsbeeinträchtigungen
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2016

description: Das Disability Adjusted Life Year (DALY) ist ein etabliertes Maß zur Darstellung der Krankheitslast von Bevölkerungen. Zur Quantifizierung des DALYs werden Gewichtungsfaktoren (Disability Weights) für Gesundheitszustände benötigt, um mit einer Erkrankung verlebte Lebensjahre mit durch vorzeitigen Tod verloren Lebensjahren aufsummieren zu können. Zur Bestimmung der Disability Weights wird ein Gesundheitszustand auf einer Skala zwischen 0 und 1 eingeordnet, wobei 0 vollkommene Gesundheit abbildet und 1 einen Zustand vergleichbar mit dem Tod beschreibt.
Die Bewertung von Erkrankungen mittels Gewichtungsfaktoren ist umstritten. Komplexe Informationen über die Qualität des Lebens werden in einer einzelnen Maßzahl zusammengefasst. Viele wichtige Informationen, wie z. B. soziale und individuelle Präferenzen, gehen dabei verloren. Methodische Entscheidungen, beispielsweise die Definition von Gesundheitszuständen, die Auswahl der Herleitungsmethoden und des Befragungspanels, beeinflussen die Bewertung der Disability Weights. Strittig ist auch ihre Universalität und Kontextunabhängigkeit. Dennoch werden sie zur Bestimmung der nationalen und internationalen Krankheitslast angewendet. Um die Krankheitslast in Deutschland angemessen darstellen zu können, befürworten wir die Herleitung von nationalen Disability Weights, in denen kulturelle und demografische Besonderheiten berücksichtigt werden. Quelle: http://link.springer.com
title: Исследование Сибири учеными — участниками посольства Ю. А. Головкина в Китай
Creators: name: Захарова, И. М.
Publisher: name: Реноме
Year: 2018

description: Статья посвящена чрезвычайному посольству в Китай под руководством графа Ю. А. Головкина. Для решения научных задач в состав посольской свиты были включены ученые Императорской Академии наук: академик Ф. И. Шуберт, адъюнкты М. И. Адамс, И. И. Редовский и Ю. Г. Клапрот. В связи с возникшими между послом Ю. А. Головкиным и китайскими властями разногласиями, посольство, не доехав далее Урги, отправилось обратно в Россию. Однако эта дипломатическая неудача не отразилась на результатах научных исследований. Во-первых, на пути следования посольства по территории Сибири учеными были сделаны интересные наблюдения. Во-вторых, ученые получили возможность отправиться в самостоятельные лингвистические, натуралистические и ботанические экспедиции, обогатившие отечественную и зарубежную науку целым рядом открытий.

Ключевые слова: Ю. А. Головкин, чрезвычайное посольство в Китай 1805–1806 гг., исследования Сибири в XIX в., Ф. И. Шуберт, М. И. Адамс, И. И. Редовский, Ю. Г. Клапрот.
Geometric interpretation of the CHSH inequality of nonmaximally entangled states
Creators: name: Seiler, Johannes
name: Strohm, Thomas
name: Schleich, Wolfgang P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that for pure and mixed states the problem of maximizing the correlation measure in the CHSH inequality reduces to maximizing the perimeter of a parallelogram enclosed by an ellipse characterized by the entanglement contained in the bipartite system. Since our geometrical description is also valid for a non-maximally entangled state we can determine the corresponding optimal measurements.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures
title: Архив К. М. Поликарповича: из научной и деловой переписки археолога
Creators: name: Чубур, А. А.
Publisher: name: Реноме
Year: 2018

description: В 2001 г. обнаружена большая часть считавшегося утраченным личного архива белорусского археолога К. М. Поликарповича. Автор провел его первичную обработку и систематизацию. Среди разнообразных документов (рукописи, дневники, деловая документация и пр.) выявлено эпистолярное наследие коллег и современников ученого: С. Н. Замятнина, В. П. Левенка, И. И. Артеменко, О. Н. Мельниковской, А. Н. Рогачева, А. А. Спицына, С. А. Гатцука и др. Дается общий обзор архива и истории его изучения и развернутая характеристика указанной группы документов.

Ключевые слова: К. М. Поликарпович, личный архив, переписка, археология.
Coherence-protected nonadiabatic geometric quantum computation
Creators: name: Li, Kangze
name: Xu, Guofu
name: Tong, Dianmin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Because of using geometric phases, nonadiabatic geometric gates have the robustness against control errors. On the other hand, decoherence still affects nonadiabatic geometric gates, which is a key factor in reducing their fidelities. In this paper, we show that based on the system Hamiltonian that realizes a nonadiabatic geometric gate, one may construct a new system Hamiltonian, by using which not only the geometric feature of the nonadiabatic geometric gate is preserved, but also the system's coherence is protected. As a result, a coherence-protected nonadiabatic geometric gate is realized with the new system Hamiltonian and this gate has the robustness against both control errors and decoherence. We further implement our scheme with nitrogen-vacancy centers and show that a universal set of coherence-protected nonadiabatic geometric gates can be realized. Our scheme does not need auxiliary systems or the encoding of logical qubits with physical qubits, which saves resources for the implementation. Due to the robustness against both control errors and decoherence, our scheme provides a promising way to realize high-fidelity quantum gates.
Hybrid CNN Based Attention with Category Prior for User Image Behavior Modeling
Creators: name: Chen, Xin
name: Tang, Qingtao
name: Hu, Ke
name: Xu, Yue
name: Qiu, Shihang
name: Cheng, Jia
name: Lei, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.6; C.2.1

description: User historical behaviors are proved useful for Click Through Rate (CTR) prediction in online advertising system. In Meituan, one of the largest e-commerce platform in China, an item is typically displayed with its image and whether a user clicks the item or not is usually influenced by its image, which implies that user's image behaviors are helpful for understanding user's visual preference and improving the accuracy of CTR prediction. Existing user image behavior models typically use a two-stage architecture, which extracts visual embeddings of images through off-the-shelf Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) in the first stage, and then jointly trains a CTR model with those visual embeddings and non-visual features. We find that the two-stage architecture is sub-optimal for CTR prediction. Meanwhile, precisely labeled categories in online ad systems contain abundant visual prior information, which can enhance the modeling of user image behaviors. However, off-the-shelf CNNs without category prior may extract category unrelated features, limiting CNN's expression ability. To address the two issues, we propose a hybrid CNN based attention module, unifying user's image behaviors and category prior, for CTR prediction. Our approach achieves significant improvements in both online and offline experiments on a billion scale real serving dataset.
description: Accepted by SIGIR 2022
Neural Rendering in a Room: Amodal 3D Understanding and Free-Viewpoint Rendering for the Closed Scene Composed of Pre-Captured Objects
Creators: name: Yang, Bangbang
name: Zhang, Yinda
name: Li, Yijin
name: Cui, Zhaopeng
name: Fanello, Sean
name: Bao, Hujun
name: Zhang, Guofeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We, as human beings, can understand and picture a familiar scene from arbitrary viewpoints given a single image, whereas this is still a grand challenge for computers. We hereby present a novel solution to mimic such human perception capability based on a new paradigm of amodal 3D scene understanding with neural rendering for a closed scene. Specifically, we first learn the prior knowledge of the objects in a closed scene via an offline stage, which facilitates an online stage to understand the room with unseen furniture arrangement. During the online stage, given a panoramic image of the scene in different layouts, we utilize a holistic neural-rendering-based optimization framework to efficiently estimate the correct 3D scene layout and deliver realistic free-viewpoint rendering. In order to handle the domain gap between the offline and online stage, our method exploits compositional neural rendering techniques for data augmentation in the offline training. The experiments on both synthetic and real datasets demonstrate that our two-stage design achieves robust 3D scene understanding and outperforms competing methods by a large margin, and we also show that our realistic free-viewpoint rendering enables various applications, including scene touring and editing. Code and data are available on the project webpage: https://zju3dv.github.io/nr_in_a_room/.
description: Accepted to ACM ToG (SIGGRAPH 2022). Project Page: https://zju3dv.github.io/nr_in_a_room/
Constructivist vs behaviourist approaches in design computing education: implications for the innovation economy
Creators: name: Seemann, Kurt
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: This paper presents findings from an action research study over 2 years. The study compared competency standards driven (behaviourist) approaches with discovery (constructivist) approaches in the task of introducing and developing design computing prowess and highly adaptive independent, socially confident, learners. Two first year university student groups were compared. It was found that students exposed to the behaviourist approach initially showed better self confidence in skill tasks but quickly became highly dependent on detailed instruction. They generally displayed relatively little or no initiative to problem solve or meta-learn the software's capability and seemed to have difficulty transferring the use of the software skills to new design tasks without being dependent on new detailed step by step instructions. The constructivist group displayed significant initial anxiety, particularly among most (but not all) mature age students during the first half of their total learning time. However, in the latter stage of the constructivist groups learning period, the vast majority accelerated in their learning to produce advanced use of the software and a high willingness to share their 'discoveries' with peers compared to the first group. They also displayed high confidence to transfer to new design tasks and explore features of the technology independently and socially.
The Evolution of Global Governance
Creators: name: Müller, Gustavo
name: De Man, Philip
name: Vandendriessche, Marie
name: Moreno, Carlota
name: Aguilera Raga, Ana
name: Wouters, Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: This paper sets out to provide an overview of the evolution of global governance in key areas with security, defence and intelligence relevance, by mapping and analysing the evolution of eight case studies – trade, migration, outer space, health, energy, artificial intelligence, cybersecurity and climate change – over the past five to ten years. This approach allows the authors to identify key actors with which the EU should engage in multilateral settings. 

The paper finds that the role of traditional, formal intergovernmental organisations in the studied issue areas has shifted in recent years in favour of increasingly diverse governance regimes. Classified as either regime complexes or hybrid institutional complexes (HICs), they comprise a wide range of intergovernmental and private transnational actors working through increasingly informal institutions and cooperation mechanisms at different levels, often without a clear hierarchy. As a result, law-making efforts have become more informal as well and are prone to overlap and conflict. These findings tie in with the overall evolution of global governance witnessed over the past three decades in other areas, which is characterised by an increase in informality of, within and around institutions. Due to the intrinsic connection with state sovereignty in the studied security, defence and intelligence-related issue areas, informality manifests itself mainly through informal processes and a shift from FIGOs to IIGOs, though private transnational actor involvement is also prevalent in the governance of relatively novel areas of global concern. As such, trends of fragmentation, informalisation and hybridisation are present in all studied issue areas, which also pose specific challenges to overcoming gender blindness and ensuring gender equality in global governance. The authors conclude by making a number of observations that may help inform the EU’s engagement with key global and regional actors in the governance of the studied areas and global governance in general.
Strategic local government corporate property management: a human dimension
Creators: name: Heywood, Christopher
name: Kenley, Russell
name: Missingham, Greg
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: Recent management initiatives in both local government and corporate property management contain an inherent human factor. Initiatives range from those contained in 'New Public Management' with its general adoption of private sector approaches; specific local government initiatives such as Best Value and the servicebalanced approach to facilities performance; and private sector property management practices such as Joroff's 5 levels of evolution in Corporate Real Estate management (CREM), and Corporate Infrastructure Resources. Within each of these initiatives are several dimensions---physical, financial, strategic, process, political and human. This paper teases out the human dimension contained in each initiative as an argument for a new epistemology. Several possible methods of enquiry are proposed to provide this new basis of knowledge for strategic local government property management, and as a future field of research.
title: Current options and limitations implementing demand responsive public transport in rural counties
title: Current options and limitations implementing demand responsive public transport in rural counties
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Heinitz, Florian M.
name: Schäfer, Marco
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Ländlicher Raum
Carsharing

description: In the light of imperative efficiency enhancements to achieve climate protection goals and curb operating losses, this contribution reflects the potential but still not materialized transformation of public transport provision in rural Germany towards flexible integrated transport systems, combining a fixed-route trunk network with public demand-responsive transport (DRT) services. Based on a systematization of present public DRT systems and respective collaborative choice options, centering around public ridesharing services and/or hailed micro-transit, this analysis examines promoting factors and impediments by discussing recent domestic and comparative overseas case studies. From selected findings of this retrospection, the authors seek to conclude on common local settings, a minimum addressable trip pooling demand, and corresponding external conditions such as legal frameworks that incentivize or prevent a public authority from exploring the emerging technological opportunities by incremental DRT in Germany. The authors' approach is set (i) to assure ubiquitous minimum levels of service and (ii) to create the necessary financial and legal freedom for municipal decisionmakers to test flexible forms of operation with everyday viability. Source: ICTS 2020 Maritime, transport and logistics science : conference proceedings / 19th International Conference on Transport Science. - Portoroz, 2020. - 1 Onlineresource (406 pages) : Illustrationen. - Online-Ausgabe; Dateigröße / Dateiumfang: 15,32 MB. - ISBN 978-961-7041-08-8, page 112
Region-to-region kernel interpolation of acoustic transfer function with directional weighting
Creators: name: Ribeiro, Juliano G. C.
name: Koyama, Shoichi
name: Saruwatari, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: A method of interpolating the acoustic transfer function (ATF) between regions that takes into account both the physical properties of the ATF and the directionality of region configurations is proposed. Most spatial ATF interpolation methods are limited to estimation in the region of receivers. A kernel method for region-to-region ATF interpolation makes it possible to estimate the ATFs for both source and receiver regions from a discrete set of ATF measurements. We newly formulate the reproducing kernel Hilbert space and associated kernel function incorporating directional weight to enhance the interpolation accuracy. We also investigate hyperparameter optimization methods for this kernel function. Numerical experiments indicate that the proposed method outperforms the method without the use of directional weighting.
description: To appear in ICASSP 2022 - 2022 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)
title: Воспоминания об архивисте: Надежда Николаевна Жаркова (1931–2018)
Creators: name: Павличенко, Н. А.
Publisher: name: Реноме
Year: 2018

description: В статье рассказывается об одном из послевоенных российских архивистов — Н. Н. Жарковой, в разные годы работавшей в Московском отделении Архива АН СССР, Ленинградском отделении Архива АН СССР (в настоящее время СПбФ АРАН) и Санкт-Петербургском институте истории РАН.

Ключевые слова: архив, архивист, Санкт-Петербургский филиал архива РАН, Санкт-Петербургский институт истории РАН.
Sundacossus Yakovlev 2006
Creators: name: Yakovlev, Roman V.
name: Korzeev, Andrei I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Cossidae
Sundacossus

description: Genus Sundacossus Yakovlev, 2006
Tinea 19 (3): 194.
 Type species (by original designation): Sundacossus timur Yakovlev, 2006).
Redescription
Size medium. Antenna unipectinate. Fore wing relatively long, apically sharp. Fore wing basally grey, almost without pattern, with distinct reticulated pattern of thin dark transverse bands on grey background from discal area to outer edge. Hind wing without pattern.
Male genitalia. Uncus robust, apically with sclerotized zone; gnathos arms short; gnathos robust, covered with tiny spikes; valve relatively long, with more or less expressed crest on costal edge on border between sclerotized and membranous part; transtilla arms small, reduced, triangular; juxta robust, with long, strongly sclerotized lateral processes, directed relative to each other at an acute angle; saccus robust, semicircular; phallus shorter than valve, almost straight; distal aperture of phallus in dorso-apical position, about 1/3−1/2 of phallus in length, phallus apically acute, two large cuneal cornuti in vesica.
Female unknown.
 Diagnosis. The genus is very isolated among the oriental representatives of the subfamily Cossinae, it differs in the almost complete reduction of the transtilla arms, the well developed lateral processes of the juxta and the two cuneal cornuti in the vesica.
description: Published as part of Yakovlev, Roman V. & Korzeev, Andrei I., 2022, Review of the genus Sundacossus Yakovlev, 2006 (Lepidoptera: Cossidae) with description of one new species from Lombok Island (Indonesia), pp. 27-32 in Ecologica Montenegrina 52 on pages 28-30, DOI: 10.37828/em.2022.52.4, http://zenodo.org/record/13239687
Where refugee camps are becoming a way of life
Creators: name: Browne, Peter
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: Despite the intense midday heat, the Don Bosco Vocational Training Centre at the Kakuma refugee camp is teeming with activity. In one shed twenty young refugees are clustered around an old four-wheel drive truck, which they’ve pulled to pieces and almost finished reassembling. In another, a dozen masonry students are building small mudbrick walls with quiet concentration. Elsewhere in the camp, young refugees are learning dressmaking, tailoring, word processing, plumbing carpentry and agriculture. [Introduction]
Sundacossus rinjaniensis Yakovlev & Korzeev 2022, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Yakovlev, Roman V.
name: Korzeev, Andrei I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Cossidae
Sundacossus
Sundacossus rinjaniensis

description: Sundacossus rinjaniensis Yakovlev & Korzeev, sp. nov.
Figs 1, 4−5
description: Published as part of Yakovlev, Roman V. & Korzeev, Andrei I., 2022, Review of the genus Sundacossus Yakovlev, 2006 (Lepidoptera: Cossidae) with description of one new species from Lombok Island (Indonesia), pp. 27-32 in Ecologica Montenegrina 52 on page 31, DOI: 10.37828/em.2022.52.4, http://zenodo.org/record/13239687
Optical gravity in a graviton spacetime
Creators: name: Edwards, Matthew R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While the Hubble redshift is generally linked to expansion of spacetime, an open question concerns where the energy lost from redshifted photons, gravitons and gravitational waves goes. One possibility is that it gives rise to gravity. In the optical-mechanical analogy in general relativity, relativistic light deflection is treated as refraction in an optical medium of varying density gradient. We now model the optical medium analogue of spacetime as a real graviton conjugate interlinking all masses. Gravitons in local mass systems are assumed to be organized in coherent quantum states overlapping with those of particles within spacetime structures. With the Hubble redshift, however, gravitons acquire longer wavelengths as they are shifted to less coherent states. Assuming that the momentum and energy lost from gravitons is transferrable to particles, mutual screening by masses then gives rise to an attractive force with a magnitude consistent with gravity. Some possible cosmological implications of the model are discussed.
description: 22 pages, 1 figure, to be published in Optik
Sundacossus timur Yakovlev 2006
Creators: name: Yakovlev, Roman V.
name: Korzeev, Andrei I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Cossidae
Sundacossus
Sundacossus timur

description: Sundacossus timur Yakovlev, 2006
Figs 3, 5
Tinea 19 (3): 194.
Type locality: Indonesia, Flores (W), prov. Nusa Tengarra, Timur, 15 km E. Labuhanbaja. Type material (holotype, male) in MWM.
 Material examined. 1 male (holotype), Indonesia, Flores (W), prov. Nusa Tengarra, Timur, 15 km E. Labuhanbaja, primarwäld, 200 m, 9−12.iv.1996, leg. Dr. R. Brechlin, GernitalPräparat Heterocera MWM: 10622 (MWM); 1 male, Indonesia, Flores Island, Bajawa, Wolokoro Ecolodge, heavily disturbed monsoon forests and eucalyptus plantings, 08º49'02"S, 120º56'03"E, 28−31.i.2020, V. Spitsyn leg. (RYB).
 Distribution: Indonesia, Flores Island.
 Diagnosis. Differs from the other species of the genus in the dark color, big size, practically smooth costal edge.
 Discussion. Thus, the genus Sundacossus is an endemic of Lesser Sunda Islands and includes three species. It is a unique genus of the monotypic subfamily Cossinae, distributed in this region (Yakovlev 2015). The representatives of this genus are widespread in the Wallacea biodiversity hotspot (Myers 1988; Myers et al. 2000). The species of the genus are distributed in the ecoregions of Lesser Sunda Islands (Wikramanayake et al. 2002) as follows: the Lesser Sundas deciduous forests (S. rinjaniensis and S. timur), the Sumba deciduous forests (S. gauguini). In both ecoregions Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests habitat type is represented.
description: Published as part of Yakovlev, Roman V. & Korzeev, Andrei I., 2022, Review of the genus Sundacossus Yakovlev, 2006 (Lepidoptera: Cossidae) with description of one new species from Lombok Island (Indonesia), pp. 27-32 in Ecologica Montenegrina 52 on pages 31-32, DOI: 10.37828/em.2022.52.4, http://zenodo.org/record/13239687
title: Почетный член Императорской Академии наук Г. А. Струве: минералог, коллекционер и дипломат
Creators: name: Шишкина, К. Г.
Publisher: name: Реноме
Year: 2018

description: Статья посвящена дипломату на российской службе, минералогу и коллекционеру Г. А. Струве и его сотрудничеству с Императорской Академией наук. За свои научные труды и содействие в приобретении разнообразных минералогических и других коллекций он был избран членом-корреспондентом, а затем и почетным членом Императорской Академии наук. По указанию императора Николая I для Академии наук у Г. А. Струве была приобретена ценнейшая коллекция минералов, часть которой сохранилась до наших дней.

Ключевые слова: Г. А. Струве, Императорская Академия наук, минералогическая коллекция.
Quantum measurement process with an ideal detector array
Creators: name: Zirpel, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Any observable with finite eigenvalue spectrum can be measured using a multiport apparatus realizing an appropriate unitary transformation and an array of detector instruments, where each detector operates as an indicator of one possible value of the observable. The study of this setup in the frame of von Neumann's quantum mechanical measurement process has a remarkable result: already after the interaction of the measured system with the detector array without collapse, exactly one detector is indicating a detection. Each single detector indicates either 0 or 1 detection, and no superposition can be attributed to it.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures
Optimization of Mechanical Design Bladeless Wind Turbine for Electricity Fulfilment in Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia
Creators: name: Ramadhany, Muhammad Farhan
name: Kusuma, Theo Aden
name: Chelsie, Yessika Natalia
name: Adi, Gandha Satria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The current government's goal is the realization of an even distribution of the electrification ratio in Indonesia. However, in 2018 the electrification ratio in Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) only reached 62.07%. One of the solutions offered is the implementation of a Bladeless Wind Turbine (BWT). BWT is a type of wind power plant that can work optimally in areas with low wind speeds, 3 to 8 m/s, which is still above the NTT average wind speed, 2.3 m/s. This study aims to optimize the mechanical design of BWT with shape and size parameters based on the manipulation of the coefficient of friction through computational fluid dynamic simulations that can work optimally according to wind speed in NTT. In this study, 3 design variations were used, namely Initial Design, Modified Design 1, and Modified Design 2. Based on the research that has been done, MD2 has better results than MD1 and ID, and it can be said that MD2 can work optimally in wind speed areas. low. So MD2 is a mechanical design model that is very suitable to be applied in NTT and is expected to be a recommendation in making masts for BWT-based wind power plants in Indonesia.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures
Sundacossus gauguini Yakovlev 2008
Creators: name: Yakovlev, Roman V.
name: Korzeev, Andrei I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Cossidae
Sundacossus
Sundacossus gauguini

description: Sundacossus gauguini Yakovlev, 2008
Figs 2, 5
Atalanta 39 (1−4): 399.
Type locality: Indonesia, East Sumba, Luku Meloto N.P.
Type material (holotype, male) in MWM.
 Material examined. 1 male (holotype), Indonesia, East Sumba, Luku Meloto N.P., 550 m, 29.06.- 15.07.2005, leg. St. Jakl (MWM); 1 male, Indonesia, Sumba Island, Mount Langgaliru, x.2016 (RYB).
 Distribution: Indonesia, Sumba Island.
 Diagnosis. Externally, the species is close to S. rinjaniensis, from which it differs in the blunt apex of the valve, the strongly sclerotized costal edge of the valve and the semicircular apices of the lateral processes of the juxta.
description: Published as part of Yakovlev, Roman V. & Korzeev, Andrei I., 2022, Review of the genus Sundacossus Yakovlev, 2006 (Lepidoptera: Cossidae) with description of one new species from Lombok Island (Indonesia), pp. 27-32 in Ecologica Montenegrina 52 on page 31, DOI: 10.37828/em.2022.52.4, http://zenodo.org/record/13239687
Precursor superconducting effects in the optimally doped YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-δ}$ superconductor: the confrontation between superconducting fluctuations and percolative effects revisited
Creators: name: Llovo, I. F.
name: Mosqueira, J.
name: Carballeira, C.
name: Vidal, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The confrontation between the superconducting fluctuations and percolation effects as the origin of the in-plane paraconductivity in cuprate superconductors was earlier addressed at a quantitative level in the case of the optimally doped YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-δ}$ (YBCO) compound. Using in-plane resistivity data from a high-quality YBCO thin film, we will extend these analyses to high reduced temperatures, in the case of the Gaussian-Ginzburg-Landau (GGL) approach for the conventional superconducting fluctuations, by considering the total energy cutoff. These data will also be analysed in terms of the mean field-approach of the effective-medium theory, to probe if emergent percolative effects may account for the resistivity rounding above $T_c$. Our analyses confirm earlier conclusions: the measured paraconductivity cannot be explained in terms of emergent percolation processes, but it may be accounted for in terms of the GGL approach. These results also call into question alternative scenarios, including a recent proposal derived from emergent percolative effects.
description: 14 pages including 3 figures
title: «Материалы к Российской грамматике» М. В. Ломоносова как источник сведений для истории русского языка XVIII в.
Creators: name: Волков, С. С.
name: Карева, Н. В.
Publisher: name: Реноме
Year: 2018

description: Статья посвящена описанию корпуса документов (СПбФ АРАН. Ф. 20. Оп. 1. Д. 5), известных как «Материалы к Российской грамматике». В исследуемом собрании вместе с грамматическими материалами М. В. Ломоносова 1744–1757 гг. подшиты тексты начала 1760-х гг., не имеющие отношения к словесным наукам; кроме того, фолиант включает в себя не только тексты, написанные рукой М. В. Ломоносова. Однако эти материалы, содержащие грамматическую и естественнонаучную терминологию, представляют большой интерес для исследователей языка М. В. Ломоносова и русского ­языка XVIII в.

Ключевые слова: грамматика, архивные документы, М. В. Ломоносов, русский язык, XVIII век, терминология.
Allocating social housing
Creators: name: Burke, Terry
name: Hulse, Kathleen
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: This paper is about allocations processes in Australian social housing. It is the first report from a project designed to document the state of practice in Australian social housing allocations systems, and to provide ideas and data both from Australia and overseas to facilitate allocations systems reform in response to a changing social housing context. In particular, the project will examine the role of choice, discretionary decision making, and the use of multiple allocations systems within a single social housing agency.
Addendum on the scoring of Gaussian directed acyclic graphical models
Creators: name: Kuipers, Jack
name: Moffa, Giusi
name: Heckerman, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We provide a correction to the expression for scoring Gaussian directed acyclic graphical models derived in Geiger and Heckerman [Ann. Statist. 30 (2002) 1414-1440] and discuss how to evaluate the score efficiently.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/14-AOS1217 the Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org). Typo in definition of R and one sentence corrected
title: Проблема местно-распространенных опухолевых процессов органов брюшной полости и малого таза
Creators: name: Иванов, В. Н.
name: Николаева, Т. И.
name: Жарникова, Т. Н.
name: Макарова, Н. Н.
Publisher: name: Реноме
Year: 2018

description: Хирургическое лечение местно-распространенных опухолей брюшной полости и малого таза представляет актуальную проблему, связанную с выбором объема резекции конкретных органов, возможность их нормальной работы в послеоперационном периоде. Улучшение результатов комбинированных хирургических вмешательств на органах таза возможно при разработке более эффективных и безопасных методик реконструктивных оперативных вмешательств и слаженной работе высококвалифицированных специалистов в различных отраслях хирургии.
Comparing localizations across adjunctions
Creators: name: Casacuberta, Carles
name: Raventós, Oriol
name: Tonks, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55P60, 18A40 (Primary) 55P48 (Secondary)

description: We show that several apparently unrelated formulas involving left or right Bousfield localizations in homotopy theory are induced by comparison maps associated with pairs of adjoint functors. Such comparison maps are used in the article to discuss the existence of functorial liftings of homotopical localizations and cellularizations to categories of algebras over monads acting on model categories, with emphasis on the cases of module spectra and algebras over simplicial operads. Some of our results hold for algebras up to homotopy as well; for example, if $T$ is the reduced monad associated with a simplicial operad and $f$ is any map of pointed simplicial sets, then $f$-localization coincides with $Tf$-localization on spaces underlying homotopy $T$-algebras, and similarly for cellularizations.
description: 39 pages
Platelet-Rich Plasma Applications for Achilles Tendon Repair: A Bridge between Biology and Surgery
Creators: name: Padilla, Sabino
name: Sánchez, Mikel
name: Vaquerizo, Victor
name: Malanga, Gerard A.
name: Fiz, Nicolás
name: Azofra, Juan
name: Rogers, Christopher J.
name: Samitier, Gonzalo
name: Sampson, Steven
name: Seijas, Roberto
name: Elorriaga, Ricardo
name: Taunton, Jack E.
name: Boehm, Frank
name: Prado, Roberto
name: Cugat, Ramón
name: Anitua, Eduardo
Publisher: name: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Year: 2021

description: Achilles tendon ruptures are very common tendon ruptures and their incidence is increasing in modern society, resulting in work incapacity and months off sport, which generate a need for accelerated and successful therapeutic repair strategy. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is emerging as adjuvant human blood-derived constructs to assist Achilles tendon rupture treatment. However, myriad PRP preparation methods in conjunction with poor standardization in the modalities of their applications impinge on the consistent effectiveness of clinical and structural outcomes regarding their therapeutic efficacy. The purpose of this review is to provide some light on the application of PRP for Achilles tendon ruptures. PRP has many characteristics that make it an attractive treatment. Elements such as the inclusion of leukocytes and erythrocytes within PRP, the absence of activation and activation ex vivo or in vivo, the modality of application, and the adjustment of PRP pH can influence the biology of the applied product and result in misleading therapeutic conclusions. The weakest points in demonstrating their consistent effectiveness are primarily the result of myriad PRP preparation methods and the poor standardization of modalities for their application. Selecting the right biological scaffold and applying it correctly to restitutio ad integrum of ruptured Achilles tendons remains a daunting and complex task.