cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Machtfragen der digitalen Transformation - Eine multirationale Perspektive auf die betriebliche Mitbestimmung im Spannungsfeld der Digitalisierung und digitalen Transformation
Creators: name: Leißing, Eva Maria
Publisher: name: Universität Vechta
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Digitalisierung
subject: Digitale Transformation
subject: Organisationsentwicklung
subject: Labour Relations
subject: betriebliche Mitbestimmung
subject: industrielle Beziehungen
subject: Aushandlungsbeziehungen
subject: Mitbestimmung
subject: multirationales Management
subject: Rationalität
subject: Organisationstheorie
subject: Entscheidungsfindung
subject: Zukunftsvereinbarungen
subject: Sinngemeinschaften
subject: Reflexionsräume
subject: DDC Sachgruppen::300 - Sozialwissenschaften

description: Digitalisierung und digitale Transformation greifen in die unternehmerischen Wertschöpfungs-prozesse ein und gehen mit tiefgreifenden organisationalen Veränderungen einher. Dies umfasst auch die Strukturen, Inhalte, Arbeitsweisen und Aushandlungsprozesse zwischen den Gremien der betrieblichen Mitbestimmung und der Unternehmensvertretung. Daraus abgeleitet beleuchtet diese Dissertation (1) welche Veränderungspotenziale und Auswirkungen, mit Digitalisierung und digitaler Transformation, für die betriebliche Mitbestimmung einhergehen und (2) wie multiple Rationalitäten in neuen Verhandlungsformaten zwischen Unternehmensvertretung und betrieblicher Mitbestimmung adressiert werden. Die Beantwortung der Fragestellungen fußt sowohl auf theoretischen Diskussionen und Modellierungen als auch auf qualitativen, empirischen Untersuchungen von Textdokumenten, sowie 30 teilstrukturierten Leitfadeninterviews. Daraus geht hervor, dass die betriebliche Mitbestimmung für die aktive Gestaltung der digitalen Transformation einen planvollen Veränderungsprozess verfolgen sollte, um den inhaltlichen, strukturellen und ethischen Regelungsbedarfen – für die Arbeitnehmenden und die eigenen Gremien – systematisch zu begegnen. Damit verbunden sind umfassende Qualifizierungen der Betriebsräte, sowie die Reflexion der eigenen Rolle und der veränderlichen Bedürfnisse der Arbeitnehmenden. Um die Herausforderungen der digitalen Transformation zu regulieren, zeigen sich neue Aushandlungsformate, die sog. Zukunftsvereinbarungen. Diese Vereinbarungen werden in einer multirationalen Sinngemeinschaft von den Akteuren der betrieblichen Mitbestimmung und der Unternehmensvertretung verhandelt. Eine Sinngemeinschaft ist als besonders etablierter Aushandlungsort mit gemeinsamen Routinen, Werten und informellen Regeln zu verstehen, welcher zu stabilen Aushandlungsbedingungen beitragen kann. Während die Sinngemeinschaften Raum für die inhaltliche Annäherung bieten, erfolgt in der Außendarstellung eine klare Abgrenzung der Akteure. Jedoch können die Unwägbarkeiten in der Umsetzung der Zukunftsvereinbarungen auch destabilisierend auf die Sinngemeinschaften wirken.
Mollugo verticillata L.
Creators: name: Info Flora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Molluginaceae
Mollugo
Mollugo verticillata

description: Mollugo verticillata L.
Quirliges Teppichkraut
Art ISFS: 263550 Checklist: 1029450 Molluginaceae Mollugo Mollugo verticillata L.
Zusammenfassung
Artbeschreibung (nach Lauber & al. 2018): Pflanze niederliegend-aufsteigend, 5-15 cm hoch, kahl, verzweigt. Blätter in 3-8 zähligen Quirlen, kurz gestielt, die unteren 3-10 mm breit und lanzettlich-spatelförmig, die oberen schmaler. Blüten zu 2-6 in achselständigen Dolden. Perigonblätter 5, aussen grün, innen weiss, 1,5-3 mm lang, hautrandig. Kapsel eiförmig, 2-4 mm lang.
Blütezeit (nach Lauber & al. 2018): 6-9
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz (nach Lauber & al. 2018): Strassenpflaster, Ruderalstellen / kollin / TI
Verbreitung global (nach Lauber & al. 2018): Stammt aus dem tropischen Amerika
Ökologische Zeigerwerte (nach Landolt & al. 2010) 3 + w + 34-452.t.2n=64
Ökologie
Lebensraum Lebensraumnach Delarze & al. 2015
KEINE ANGABE
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--Nährstoffzahl N--Kontinentalitätszahl K--
Nomenklatur
Gültiger Name (Checklist 2017):Mollugo verticillataL.
Volksname Deutscher Name: Quirliges Teppichkraut Nom français: Mollugine verticillée Nome italiano: Mollugo verticillata
Übereinstimmung mit anderen Referenzwerken
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo=Mollugo verticillata L.Checklist 2017263550
= Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon überein (Checklist 2017)  Taxon enthält (neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon (Checklist 2017)
Kommentare aus der Checklist 2017 Neues Taxon: Gegenüber SISF-2 neu aufgenommener Neophyt. Checklist
Status Indigenat: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500)
Liste der gefährdeten Pflanzen IUCN(nach Walter & Gillett 1997): Nein
description: Published as part of Info Flora, 2021,
THE LOCAL WISDOM OF THE TRIBAL COMMUNITY OF MANDAR IN UTILIZING RIVERS SEEN FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF HUMAN RIGHTS
Creators: name: Putera Astomo
name: Tongat
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Human Rights, Local Wisdom of the Tribal Community of Mandar, River Utilization.

description: Abstract

Rivers are God’s gifts for human beings to utilize for their survival. The issue in this research lies in the embodiment of the local wisdom of the tribal community of Mandar in utilizing rivers from the perspective of human rights, in which both local and central governments have not optimally introduced local regulations as part of legal politics that govern river management and utilization, considering that the local wisdom of the local community of Mandar is a way of bringing about human rights according to applicable customary law and traditions in the community. Second, the poor introduction of the regulations to society has left impacts on people's knowledge about human rights, responsibilities, and restrictions in river utilization. This study is categorized as empirical research, showing that the nexus between the political theories and the local wisdom of the Mandar community in river utilization seen from the perspective of human rights can be seen from the local regulation in the Province of West Sulawesi. This regulation is established through legal politics to govern and guarantee legal protection of the local wisdom of the tribal community of Mandar in terms of river utilization as part of the manifestation of human rights under applicable traditions and customary law. This manifestation encompasses Panjaga Uwai Sau’ (religious-magic values of the rivers), Tradisi Mappagau’ Macoa (good deed for merit), Tradisi Massau’ (taking water from the rivers), and Tradisi Mappiara (properly maintaining natural features for life sustainability).
title: Verständigung im mehrsprachigen Krankenhaus unter besonderer Berücksichtigung von "healthacross"
Creators: name: Riener, Ivana
Year: 2011

description: Unter dem Einfluss sich verändernder Rahmenbedingungen im medizinisch-sozialen Bereich wächst die Nachfrage nach kompetenter Unterstützung bei der Arzt-Patient-Kommunikation mit fremdsprachigen PatientInnen. Gerade im medizinisch-sozialen Bereich trägt eine effiziente Kommunikation mit den PatientInnen sowie eine kompetente Betreuung wesentlich zur Genesung und Heilung der Betroffenen bei, aber auch zur Einsparung von Kosten durch Verhinderung der Erstellung von Fehldiagnosen aufgrund von Verständigungsproblemen. Zu Überwindung der Sprachbarrieren gibt es verschiedene Lösungsansätze, wie den Einsatz von mehrsprachigen ÄrztInnen und Pflegepersonal, die Nutzung externer Dolmetscherdienste oder das Hinzuziehen von Angehörigen als Ad hoc-DolmetscherInnen. Der Einsatz von Ad hoc – DolmetscherInnen erweist sich jedoch aufgrund fehlender translatorischer Ausbildung sowie mangelnder Sprachqualität und medizinischen Sachkenntnissen als problematisch. MitarbeiterInnen, die als interne DolmetscherInnen eingesetzt werden, können nur dann als effiziente Ideallösung zur Überwindung von Sprachbarrieren betrachtet werden, wenn sie auch im Bereich des Dolmetschens weitergebildet, geschult und im medizinisch-sozialen Bereich auf die triadische Kommunikation vorbereitet und sensibilisiert werden. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wurde auf „healthacross“ – eine grenzüberschreitende Kooperation im Gesundheitswesen, unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Pilotprojekts in Gmünd - České Velenice eingegangen. Einige Ansätze sind beschrieben worden, die die Verständigung erleichtern und die Verständigungsschwierigkeiten überwinden helfen sollen. Dabei spielen DolmetscherInnen eine eher untergeordnete Rolle, da vor allem zweisprachige MitarbeiterInnen weitergebildet werden sollen. MitarbeiterInnen, die als interne DolmetscherInnen eingesetzt werden, können nur dann als effiziente Ideallösung zur Überwindung von Sprachbarrieren betrachtet werden, wenn sie, auch im Bereich des Dolmetschens weitergebildet und geschult werden. Die Situation des Dolmetschens im medizinischen Bereich nicht zufriedenstellend ist. Es besteht ein Handlungsbedarf. Vor allem muss die Aufmerksamkeit der Öffentlichkeit auf die Problematik gelenkt und für das Thema sensibilisiert werden. Der Notwendigkeit ein Berufsbild für DolmetscherInnen im Gesundheitswesen zu schaffen sollte mehr Bedeutung beigemessen werden.
Beyond a Single Model: Explaining Differences in Inequality within Latin America
Creators: name: Sánchez-Ancochea, Diego
Publisher: name: University of Notre Dame
Year: 2024

description: This paper studies the determinants of income inequality in Latin America over the long run, comparing them with explanations of why the whole region is unequal. I first show how land inequality can account for differences between Latin America and other parts of the world but how it does not explain within-region differences. Using qualitative comparative analysis, I then consider how political institution and actors interact with the economic structure (i.e., type of export specialization) and with the ethnic composition of the population. The paper has several findings. A low indigenous/afrodescendant population is a necessary condition for relatively low inequality. I identify two sufficient-condition paths, both of which include the role of democracy, political equality, and a small indigenous and afrodescendant population. The first path also includes a favorable export specialization, while the second one includes the presence of leftist presidents instead. The paper calls for more explicit comparisons between our analytical models for the whole region and our explanations of between-country differences. Hopefully, the paper can also trigger more research on how the interactions between ethnicity, politics, and the export structure shape inequality in Latin America.

RESUMEN

Este documento de trabajo estudia los determinantes de largo plazo de la desigualdad del ingreso en América Latina, comparándolos con las explicaciones de por qué la región en su conjunto es desigual. Primeramente, muestro como la desigualdad en la distribución de la tierra explica el contraste entre América Latina y otras partes del mundo, pero no es útil para entender las diferencias al interior de la región. A través de un análisis cualitativo comparado, seguidamente considero como las instituciones y actores políticos interactúan con la estructura económica (ej. el tipo de especialización exportadora) y con la composición étnica de la población. El documento de trabajo presenta varios resultados de interés. La existencia de una población indígena y afrodescendiente limitada es una condición necesaria para tener desigualdad baja. Identifico también dos constelaciones de condiciones suficientes—ambas incluyen la democracia, la igualdad política y una cantidad baja de población indígena y afrodescendiente. La primera ruta incluye, además, una especialización exportadora favorable, mientras que la segunda contiene en cambio la presencia de presidentes de izquierdas. El documento de trabajo llama a comparaciones más explícitas de nuestros modelos analíticos regionales y nuestras explicaciones de las diferencias entre países. Se espera, además, que el artículo impulsen más investigaciones sobre cómo las interacciones entre etnia, política y estructura exportadora contribuyen a la desigualdad en América Latina.
Tyrannies of Majorities: A Conceptual Reassessment
Creators: name: Schedler, Andreas
Publisher: name: University of Notre Dame
Year: 2024

description: Since the invention of modern democracy, political theorists as well as practitioners have alerted us against the dangers of “majoritarian tyrannies,” whose substantive meaning, however, remains unclear and controversial. Many have also alerted us against the dangers of such alerts serving as rhetorical cover for antidemocratic elites. In this twin exercise of conceptual explication and reappraisal, I intend to both clarify the meaning and reevaluate the political role of the idea of majoritarian tyrannies. In the main part of the paper, I elucidate their internal structure and variance by discussing three logical presuppositions: (1) the performance of tyrannical acts, (2) the exclusive targeting of minorities, and (3) collective action by the majority. In the final part, I propose to revalue the concept as an instrument of horizontal accountability among citizens. Antipopulist rather than antidemocratic in nature, it allows the losers of majoritarian decisions to call their fellow citizens to account for the injustices they engender.

RESUMEN
Desde la invención de la democracia moderna, tanto filósofos como políticos nos han alertado sobre los peligros de “la tiranía de la mayoría.” El significado concreto del concepto, sin embargo, ha quedado borroso y controvertido y muchos lo rechazan como refugio retórico de élites antidemocráticas. El presente ejercicio de explicación y revaluación conceptual pretende clarificar el significado de “tiranías mayoritarias” y al mismo tiempo, revalorizar su papel político. Para comprender su estructura interna y su gran variedad, la parte principal del ensayo analiza sus tres presuposiciones lógicas: la realización de actos tiránicos, la victimización exclusiva de minorías y la acción colectiva de la mayoría. La parte final propone repensar el concepto como instrumento de rendición de cuentas “horizontal” entre ciudadanos. Lo concibe como una noción, no antidemocrática, sino antipopulista, que permite a los perdedores de decisiones mayoritarias que pidan cuentas a sus conciudadanos por las injusticias que generan.
Shared Class as an Electoral Heuristic in Brazil’s Local Elections
Creators: name: Johannessen, Peter
Publisher: name: University of Notre Dame
Year: 2024

description: Do voters use a candidate’s class as an electoral heuristic? And if so, how? Drawing on observational and experimental evidence from Brazil’s local elections (2004–2016), I provide evidence that voters use shared class to draw inferences about a candidate’s type: candidates from different classes receive similar overall levels of support, but receive disproportionate support from voters who share their class. The mechanisms driving this finding vary by a voter’s relative class position: upper-class voters use shared class to draw inferences about a candidate’s quality, trustworthiness, and distributive commitments, but lower-class voters only use shared class to draw inferences about a candidate’s trustworthiness and distributive commitments.

RESUMO

Eleitores usam a classe social de candidatos como heurística eleitoral? Se sim, como? Com base em dados provenientes de observações e experimentos em eleições locais no Brasil (2004-2016), eu apresento evidências de que as inferências que eleitores fazem sobre o tipo de candidato variam dependendo se eleitor e candidato pertencem a mesma classe social ou não: candidatos de diferentes classes sociais recebem, no geral, mesmo nível de apoio, mas recebem apoio desproporcional de eleitores que compartilham sua classe. Os mecanismos que levam a essa descoberta variam de acordo com a classe social dos eleitores: eleitores de classes altas usam classe para fazer inferências sobre a qualidade, a credibilidade, e o compromisso dos candidatos com políticas distributivas, mas eleitores de classes baixas usam classe somente para fazer inferências sobre a credibilidade e o compromisso dos candidatos com políticas distributivas.
Dictators and Leadership: Lessons from Stalin and Mao
Creators: name: Gill, Graeme
Publisher: name: University of Notre Dame
Year: 2024

description: The accepted wisdom about dictators is that they rule their political systems in an essentially arbitrary and willful manner. Their leadership colleagues are said to live in constant fear of the dictator, always vulnerable to his will and always looking to defend themselves against him. The leadership is shown as a Hobbesian “war of all against all” as the leader rules with no real restraint. This paper challenges that view. It will explain why such a view of leadership politics in authoritarian systems is inadequate, and will illustrate this by looking at two of the most egregious dictators of the twentieth century, Joseph Stalin and Mao Zedong.

RESUMEN

Es una creencia común que los dictadores gobiernan sus sistemas politicos a voluntad y de un modo esencialmente arbitrario. Se dice que quienes los acompañan en el ejercicio del liderazgo viven con miedo del dictador, siempre vulnerables a su voluntad y siempre buscando defenderse de él. En la medida en que los dictadores gobiernan sin ningún frenos real, esta forma de liderazgo se muestra como una guerra hobbesiana de todos contra todos. El presente artículo desafía ese modo de ver las cosas. Explica por qué tal visión del liderazgo político en los sistemas autoritarios es inadecuada e ilustra este argumento analizando dos de los más aberrantes dictadores del siglo XX: Joseph Stalin y Mao Tsé Tung.
Meaning as mentalization
Creators: name: Forgács, Bálint
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: language comprehension
subject: social cognition
subject: semantic processing
subject: mentalization
subject: theory-of-mind
subject: N400
subject: language acquisition
subject: pragmatics
subject: 100 Philosophie und Psychologie::150 Psychologie::150 Psychologie

description: The way we establish meaning has been a profound question not only in language research but in developmental science as well. The relation between linguistic form and content has been loosened up in recent pragmatic approaches to communication, showing that code-based models of language comprehension must be augmented by context-sensitive, pragmatic-inferential mechanisms to recover the speaker’s intended meaning. Language acquisition has traditionally been thought to involve building a mental lexicon and extracting syntactic rules from noisy linguistic input, while communicative-pragmatic inferences have also been argued to be indispensable. Recent research findings exploring the electrophysiological indicator of semantic processing, the N400, have raised serious questions about the traditional separation between semantic decoding and pragmatic inferential processes. The N400 appears to be sensitive to mentalization—the ability to attribute beliefs to social partners—already from its developmental onset. This finding raises the possibility that mentalization may not simply contribute to pragmatic inferences that enrich linguistic decoding processes but that the semantic system may be functioning in a fundamentally mentalistic manner. The present review first summarizes the key contributions of pragmatic models of communication to language comprehension. Then, it provides an overview of how communicative intentions are interpreted in developmental theories of communication, with a special emphasis on mentalization. Next, it discusses the sensitivity of infants to the information-transmitting potential of language, their ability to pick up its code-like features, and their capacity to track language comprehension of social partners using mentalization. In conclusion, I argue that the recovery of meaning during linguistic communication is not adequately modeled as a process of code-based semantic retrieval complemented by pragmatic inferences. Instead, the semantic system may establish meaning, as intended, during language comprehension and acquisition through mentalistic attribution of content to communicative partners.
Cap de bona Esperanza : [Wilhelm Stettler nach Albrecht Herport]
Creators: name: Stettler, Wilhelm
name: Herport, Albrecht
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1669
Subjects: Einwohner
Nashörner
Strauß
Kapstadt

description: Vorzeichnung für Tafel 1 zu Albrecht Herport: Eine kurtze Ost-Indianische Reiss-Beschreibung, Bern 1669, zwischen S. 12 und 13 (ZB-Signatur: Q 295)
description: Die Vorzeichnungen von Stettler dienten als Vorlagen für die Radierungen, die Conrad Meyer für das Buch anfertigte
description: Vgl. Hollstein's German engravings, etchings and woodcuts, Amsterdam 1980, Bd. 27, S. 121-123, Nr. 193 (1-9)
1902 Schiessschule IV Wallenstadt
Creators: name: Fetzer, Johann
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1902

description: Gruppenbild mit Angehörigen der Schiessschule Walenstadt
description: J. Fetzer Photogr. Ragaz
description: Einzelne Abgebildete sind unten am Rand mit dem Nachnamen bezeichnet
Error-mitigated fermionic classical shadows on noisy quantum devices
Creators: name: Wu, Bujiao
name: Koh, Dax Enshan
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum chemistry
subject: Quantum information
subject: noisy quantum devices
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::530 Physik

description: Efficiently estimating fermionic Hamiltonian expectation values is vital for simulating various physical systems. Classical shadow (CS) algorithms offer a solution by reducing the number of quantum state copies needed, but noise in quantum devices poses challenges. We propose an error-mitigated CS algorithm assuming gate-independent, time-stationary, and Markovian (GTM) noise. For n-qubit systems, our algorithm, which employs the easily prepared initial state vertical bar 0(n)> < 0(n)vertical bar assumed to be noiseless, efficiently estimates k-RDMs with (O) over tilde (kn(k)) state copies and (O) over tilde(root n) calibration measurements for GTM noise with constant fidelities. We show that our algorithm is robust against noise types like depolarizing, damping, and X-rotation noise with constant strengths, showing scalings akin to prior CS algorithms for fermions but with better noise resilience. Numerical simulations confirm our algorithm's efficacy in noisy settings, suggesting its viability for near-term quantum devices.
What Drives Religious Politicking?
Creators: name: Smith, Amy Erica
name: Rosenberg, Emma
Publisher: name: University of Notre Dame
Year: 2024

description: In the last decade, scholars have begun to elaborate the diverse ways religion manifests in democracies. We draw on theories related to modernization, secularism, and religious competition, as well as survey data from the Comparative National Elections Project, to explain individual-level and country-level variation in religious politicking—religious leaders’ and organizations’ engagement in electoral campaigns. At the country level, though human development depresses the rate at which citizens receive political messages from religious organizations and clergy, both secularism and religious pluralism boost it. At the individual level, “civilizational” differences across religious groups are muted and inconsistent. However, across the globe, citizens with higher levels of education are consistently more likely to receive political messages—an effect that is stronger where religious politicking is more common. A case study of Mozambique further confirms the insights obtained when we unpack modernization and secularization theories.

Resumen

En la última década, se ha comenzado a reconocer las diversas manifestaciones de la religión en las democracias. Basándonos en teorías relacionadas con la modernización, el secularismo y la competencia religiosa y en datos de encuestas del Comparative National Elections Project (Proyecto Comparado de Elecciones Nacionales), buscamos explicar la variación entre individuos y entre países en el politiqueo religioso—esto es, el involucramiento de los líderes y de las organizaciones religiosas en las campañas electorales. Al nivel nacional, el desarrollo humano reduce la frecuencia con que los ciudadanos reciben mensajes de las organizaciones religiosas y de los clérigos, pero tanto el secularismo como el pluralismo religioso aumentan esa frecuencia. Al nivel individual, las diferencias de “civilización” entre los grupos religiosos son imperceptibles o inconsistentes. Sin embargo, por el mundo entero los ciudadanos con niveles más altos de educación tienen mayor probabilidad de recibir mensajes políticos, un efecto que se refuerza en los países donde el politiqueo religioso es más común. Un estudio de caso de Mozambique confirma las hallazgos que resultan de ex
title: Über die Abhängigkeit der Biomasseproduktion von den optischen Eigenschaften der Atmosphäre
Creators: name: Kubart, Odin
Year: 2011

description: Mit einem CIMEL-Sonnenphotometer wurden Meßdaten für direktes und diffuses Sonnenlicht gewonnen, zu deren Auswertung der Autor ein Programm in der Programmiersprache Fortran geschrieben hat. Dieses Programm vergleicht die Meßdaten für diffuses Licht mit jenen Werten, die laut Mie-Theorie für Streulicht zu erwarten wären.Für diesen Vergleich werden mehrere Aerosole mit unterschiedlichen Größenverteilungen herangezogen und jenes für weitere Berechnungen gewählt, deren berechnete Streuung am Besten mit den Meßdaten übereinstimmt. Die Kenntnis über das direkte und diffuse Sonnenlicht ist verwendet worden, um die Menge der durch die Photosynthese erzeugten Biomasse während einer Vegetationsperiode zu bestimmen, in der Einheit Masse des gebildeten Zuckers pro Fläche. Hierzu wird die Quantenausbeute herangezogen, das ist ein auf empirischem Weg gefundener Zusammenhang zwischen Photonenflußdichte und mittels der Energie dieser Photonen assimilierten ("in pflanzliches Material umgewandeltes") CO2- Moleküle. Die Menge der assimilierten CO2-Moleküle wird dazu verwendet, um die Menge der daraus gebildeten Zuckerbausteine CH2O zu berechnen. Die Gesamtmasse der gebildeten CH2O Moleküle wird als Biomasse bezeichnet. Nachdem die Berechnugen der Biomasseproduktion für die zum Zeitpunkt der Messung mittels CIMEL-Sonnenphotometer bestehenden Atmosphäre durchgeführt worden sind, sind die Berechnungen für hypothetische Atmosphären wiederholt worden, um die Abhängigkeit der Biomasseproduktion von den optischen Eigenschaften des atmosphärischen Aerosols zu untersuchen. Die Variation wurde mit Veränderung der Größenverteilung (Effekt: verändertes Streuverhalten des Aerosols) und der Veränderung des Imaginärteils des Brechungsindex (Effekt: verändertes Absorptionsverhalten) verwirklicht. Dabei hat sich gezeigt, daß die Biomasseproduktion kaum von der Absorption abhängt, jedoch deutlich von der Streuung.
A new look at the geodynamic development of the Ediacaran–early Cambrian forearc basalts of the Tannuola-Khamsara Island Arc (Central Asia, Russia): Conclusions from geological, geochemical, and Nd-isotope data
Creators: name: Mongush, Andrey Alexandrovich
name: Olschewski, Pascal
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Tuva
subject: ophiolites
subject: geochemistry
subject: subduction initiation
subject: forearc development
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::550 Geowissenschaften, Geologie::550 Geowissenschaften

description: Oceanic igneous rocks throughout the Altai-Sayan Fold Belt (ASFB) in central-southern Siberia are often considered to be late Precambrian–early Paleozoic accreted elements of oceanic crust – often of uncertain paleogeographic or geodynamic origin. We explore the role of suprasubduction zone settings in the formation of different ASFB terranes. Our study offers a non-accretionary perspective on the tectonomagmatic development of basalt-bearing units in the ASFB on the example of the forearc terrane of the Ediacaran–early Cambrian Tannuola-Khamsara island arc (herein termed Sayan-Tuvan forearc zone). We describe the geochemistry, structural geology, and stratigraphic relations of basalts of the Aldynbulak, Uttug-Khaia, and Chingin formations, which are integral parts of the Sayan-Tuvan forearc zone. The Aldynbulak basalt samples mainly fall in the compositional fields of ocean island basalts and enriched mid-ocean ridge basalts (E-MORB) and likely derived from a deep mantle source. The Uttug-Khaia and Chingin basalts are N- and E + T-MORB-like basalts, carrying forearc geochemical signatures. Specifically, the Chingin Formation contains boninite dikes and is associated with a boninite-bearing ophiolite. Boninites are commonly associated with forearc magmatism and thus a forearc formation setting is likely. Tectonic and stratigraphic considerations imply that the Aldynbulak basalts formed first, followed by the Uttug-Khaia and later the Chingin basalts and boninites. A schematic model, involving decompression melting of the mantle, is proposed for the development of the studied forearc basalt suites that are linked with the growth of the Tannuola-Khamsara island arc system 580–540 million years ago.
Can Conditional Cash Transfer Programs Improve Collective Action? Lab-in-the-Field Evidence on Coordination and Social Norms
Creators: name: Polanía-Reyes, Sandra
Publisher: name: University of Notre Dame
Year: 2024

description: This study tests an unintended benefit of a conditional cash transfer program in Colombia: the ability to overcome coordination failures. Participants interact with fellow beneficiaries, which gives rise to a coordination device. Beneficiaries participate in a minimum effort coordination game. Those enrolled in the program for over a year are exerting the highest level of effort. The improvement in coordination is not due to potential confounds such as willingness to cooperate or connectivity. A structural choice model illustrates that when beliefs about other’s behavior are sufficiently high the Pareto- dominant equilibrium holds. The findings support nascent initiatives to influence beliefs through policy interventions.

Resumen

Este estudio evalúa un beneficio no deseado de un programa de transferencias condicionadas en Colombia: la habilidad de superar las fallas de coordinación. La interacción entre beneficiarios da lugar a un dispositivo de coordinación. Aquí, los beneficiarios participan en un juego de coordinación del mínimo esfuerzo. Los que llevan en el programa por más de un año ejercen el nivel de esfuerzo más alto. La mejora en la coordinación no se debe a posibles factores, como la disposición a cooperar o la conectividad. Un modelo de elección estructural ilustra que cuando las creencias sobre el comportamiento de los demás en el mayor nivel de esfuerzo son lo suficientemente altas, se mantiene el equilibrio Pareto-dominante. Estos hallazgos apoyan las iniciativas que buscan influir las creencias y formación de normas sociales a través de intervenciones de política.
Vulnerability locked in. On the need to engage the outside of the adaptation box
Creators: name: Teebken, Julia
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Vulnerable populations
subject: Social vulnerability
subject: Inequality
subject: Political vulnerability
subject: Climate change adaptation
subject: Comparative policymaking
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft::320 Politikwissenschaft

description: “Vulnerable populations” are experiencing a (re)emphasis in climate change adaptation research and practice even though the concept has long been contested. Adaptation planning is increasingly expected to restore past inequalities and address systemic injustices. Yet, we know little about the role local environmental agencies, bureaucrats, and policy practitioners (can) play in addressing “vulnerable populations”. Drawing from qualitative empirical research in Atlanta, Georgia, the United States, and Jinhua, Zhejiang in China, the local problem recognition about “vulnerable populations” and adaptation decision-making was examined. The findings reveal severe limitations in the way “vulnerable populations” are approached, with certain groups being politically contested and being considered difficult to be prioritized. In both cases, accidental forms of adaptation stand out, which mainly focus on blue-green infrastructure interventions and neighborhood revitalization programs, some of which recreated “vulnerable populations”. The findings hint to vulnerability being more deeply rooted in external conditions to the individual, which requires different policy interventions. The article presents a novel understanding by conceptualizing “vulnerable populations” as an instance of vulnerable political institutions. There’s a need to explore the nature of our political systems, how much inequality we allow and which redistribution mechanisms the state has for addressing interdependent dimensions of inequality. To make “vulnerable populations” finally a front and center concern begs us to radically engage the outside of the conventional adaptation box. Inequality studies offers synergies with adaptation justice discourses and different policy instruments that address the root causes of vulnerability.
Modeling Water Interactions with Graphene and Graphite via Force Fields Consistent with Experimental Contact Angles
Creators: name: Carlson, Shane R.
name: Schullian, Otto
name: Becker, Maximilian R.
name: Netz, Roland R.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Anode materials
subject: Carbon
subject: Contact angle
subject: Liquids
subject: Two dimensional materials
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::530 Physik

description: Accurate simulation models for water interactions with graphene and graphite are important for nanofluidic applications, but existing force fields produce widely varying contact angles. Our extensive review of the experimental literature reveals extreme variation among reported values of graphene–water contact angles and a clustering of graphite–water contact angles into groups of freshly exfoliated (60° ± 13°) and not-freshly exfoliated graphite surfaces. The carbon–oxygen dispersion energy for a classical force field is optimized with respect to this 60° graphite–water contact angle in the infinite-force-cutoff limit, which in turn yields a contact angle for unsupported graphene of 80°, in agreement with the mean of the experimental results. Interaction force fields for finite cutoffs are also derived. A method for calculating contact angles from pressure tensors of planar equilibrium simulations that is ideally suited to graphite and graphene surfaces is introduced. Our methodology is widely applicable to any liquid-surface combination.
Batavia auff Java Maior : [Wilhelm Stettler nach Albrecht Herport]
Creators: name: Stettler, Wilhelm
name: Herport, Albrecht
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1669
Subjects: Einwohner
Segelschiff
Leopard
Krokodil

description: Vorzeichnung für Tafel 2 zu Albrecht Herport: Eine kurtze Ost-Indianische Reiss-Beschreibung, Bern 1669, zwischen S. 26 und 27 (ZB-Signatur: Q 295)
description: Die Vorzeichnungen von Stettler dienten als Vorlagen für die Radierungen, die Conrad Meyer für das Buch anfertigte
description: Vgl. Hollstein's German engravings, etchings and woodcuts, Amsterdam 1980, Bd. 27, S. 121-123, Nr. 193 (1-9)
Coinfection frequency in water flea populations is a mere reflection of parasite diversity
Creators: name: Halle, Snir
name: Hirshberg, Ofir
name: Manzi, Florent
name: Wolinska, Justyna
name: Ben-Ami, Frida
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Community ecology
subject: Ecological epidemiology
subject: water flea populations
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: In nature, parasite species often coinfect the same host. Yet, it is not clear what drives the natural dynamics of coinfection prevalence. The prevalence of coinfections might be affected by interactions among coinfecting species, or simply derive from parasite diversity. Identifying the relative impact of these parameters is crucial for understanding patterns of coinfections. We studied the occurrence and likelihood of coinfections in natural populations of water fleas (Daphnia magna). Coinfection prevalence was within the bounds expected by chance and parasite diversity had a strong positive effect on the likelihood of coinfections. Additionally, coinfection prevalence increased over the season and became as common as a single infection. Our results demonstrate how patterns of coinfection, and particularly their temporal variation, are affected by overlapping epidemics of different parasites. We suggest that monitoring parasite diversity can help predict where and when coinfection prevalence will be high, potentially leading to increased health risks to their hosts.
Brief an [David Chyträus]
Creators: name: Brahe, Tycho
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1600

description: von [Tycho Brahe]
description: Der Schlussteil doppelt
description: Lateinisch
description: Druck Tychonis Brahe Dani Opera omnia / edidit I. L. E. Dreyer. - Hauniae : Gyldendal, 1913-1929. Tom. VIII, S. 283-286
description: Digitalisierung=Digitization=Numérisation TIFF 03.04.2016
Generation of an NCS1 gene knockout human induced pluripotent stem cell line using CRISPR/Cas9
Creators: name: Maierhof, Smilla K.
name: Schinke, Christian
name: Cernoch, Janine
name: Hew, Lois
name: Bruske, Laura Pauline
name: Fernandez Vallone, Valeria
name: Fischer, Kristin
name: Stachelscheid, Harald
name: Huehnchen, Petra
name: Endres, Matthias
name: Diecke, Sebastian
name: Telugu, Narasimha Swamy
name: Boehmerle, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: CRISPR-Cas System
subject: gene editing
subject: metabolism
subject: gene knockout technique
subject: induced pluripotent stem cells
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: NCS1 (Neuronal calcium sensor protein 1) encodes a highly conserved calcium binding protein abundantly expressed in neurons. It modulates intracellular calcium homeostasis, calcium-dependent signaling pathways as well as neuronal transmission and plasticity. Here, we generated a NCS1 knockout human induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC) line using CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing. It shows regular expression of pluripotent markers, normal iPSC morphology and karyotype as well as no detectable off-target effects on top 6 potentially affected genes. This newly generated cell line constitutes a valuable tool for studying the role of NCS1 in the pathophysiology of various neuropsychiatric disorders and non-neurological disease.
Integral Human Development Through the Lens of Sen’s Capability Approach and the Life of a Faith Community at the Latin American Urban Margins
Creators: name: Deneulin, Séverine
Publisher: name: University of Notre Dame
Year: 2024

description: The concept of integral human development is central to the Catholic social tradition. Yet, it remains under-explored with regard to its integrating components and their implications. What does taking an integral human development perspective mean for social analysis and action? The paper seeks to answer this question on the basis of the four encyclicals in which the idea of integral human development is treated, and in combination with two other sources: 1) the literature on “human development” in the multidisciplinary social science field of international development studies and its conceptual foundations in Amartya Sen’s capability approach; and 2) the life of a faith community in a marginalized Latin American urban neighborhood. Based on a combination of these sources, the paper concludes by proposing an understanding of “integral human development” that it calls a spirituality-extended capability approach to the progress of peoples.

RESUME

El concepto de desarrollo humano integral es central en la tradición social de la Iglesia. Sin embargo, poco se ha escrito acerca de su significado y alcance fuera de encíclicas y comentarios sobre ellas. ¿Qué puede ofrecer el desarrollo humano integral al análisis y la acción social? Este escrito busca responder a esta pregunta a partir de cuatro encíclicas papales en las cuales se desarrolla la idea del desarrollo humano integral, y de dos fuentes complementarias: 1) la literatura sobre el desarrollo humano y el enfoque de las capacidades de Amartya Sen en el campo de las ciencias sociales que estudian procesos de desarrollo; y 2) la vida de una comunidad de fe situada en un barrio urbano marginalizado de América Latina. A partir de este desarrollo, como resultado de la combinación de las fuentes aquí presentadas, se llega a una perspectiva que aquí llamamos ‘una extensión espiritual del enfoque de las capacidades hacia el progreso de las personas’.
Diduga haematomiformis van Eecke 1920
Creators: name: Bayarsaikhan, Ulziijargal
name: Bae, Yang ˗ Seop
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Arctiidae
Diduga
Diduga haematomiformis

description: Diduga haematomiformis van Eecke, 1920
(Figs 2, 8, 14)
Diduga haematomiformis van Eecke, 1920, Zool. Meded. 5 (13): 126. TL. Indonesia (Preanger, W. Java).
Redescription. Adult (Figs 2a, 2b). Length of forewing 5–6 mm in both sexes. Head, patagium and tegula deep yellow. Thorax deep yellow. Forewing ground color deep yellow brown, with deep yellow margination, which is broad in 2/3 of costal margin, into narrow to tornus and covered with deep yellow brown scales; cilia deep yellow. Hindwing ground color pale yellow, with deep yellow brown apex; cilia pale yellow, except deep yellow brown apical area. Abdomen deep yellow brown. Male genitalia (Fig 8). Uncus slender, with small apical spine, almost same length with tegumen. Tegumen triangular, weakly sclerotized. Valva symmetric, tapering, heavily covered with long setae; costal margin triangularly swollen in near basal of valva; apex of valva blunt. Juxta elongately arch˗shaped. Saccus “U”˗shaped. Aedeagus stout, weakly sclerotized whole of length and vesica with diverse sized and formed, sclerotized plates. Female genitalia (Fig 14). Papillae anales weakly covered with setae. Ductus bursae wrinkle, membranous, weakly sclerotized partly. Corpus bursae ovoid, membranous, weakly wrinkle, with a large rounded signum in cervix of bursae.
Material examined. Syntypes: 1 ♂, 3 ♀, Indonesia, W. Java, Preanger, Cat. No. 1˗male, RMNH.INS.1099029; 2˗female, RMNH.INS.1099030; 3˗female, RMNH.INS.1099031; 4˗female, RMNH.INS.1099032.
Distribution. Indonesia (Preanger, W. Java).
description: Published as part of Bayarsaikhan, Ulziijargal & Bae, Yang ˗ Seop, 2019, Four new and one newly recorded species of Diduga Moore, [1887] (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) from Vietnam, with redescription of the little known species Diduga haematomiformis van Eecke, 1920, pp. 365-376 in Zootaxa 4624 (3) on pages 366-367, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4624.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/3264584
Parabezzia alexanderi Wirth
Creators: name: Heron Huerta Gustavo R. Spinelli William L. Grogan, Jr.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Ceratopogonidae
Parabezzia
Parabezzia alexanderi

description: Parabezzia alexanderi Wirth
Fig. 3
 Parabezzia alexanderi Wirth 1965: 219 (female; USA, Massachusetts); Grogan and Wirth 1977: 56 (female, male, pupa; distribution); Wirth and Grogan 1981: 50 (female, male, pupa; biology; distribution; illustrations); Borkent and Wirth 1997: 103 (in World catalog); Borkent and Spinelli 2000: 51 (in New World catalog south of the USA; distribution); Borkent and Spinelli 2007: 84 (in Neotropical catalog; distribution); Borkent and Grogan 2009: 15 (in Nearctic catalog; distribution); Borkent 2014: 73 (pupal characters); Ronderos et al. 2018: 642 (pupa; list of pupae in Neotropical region); Borkent and Dominiak 2020: 168 (in World catalog).
 Distribution. This wide-ranging species inhabits eastern North America (Ontario, Massachusetts to Alabama and Florida), and in Mexico (Veracruz), Belize, El Salvador, and also Argentina (Borkent and Spinelli 2007). Spinelli and Grogan (1987) included the first Mexican record from Rio Palma, Los Tuxtlas, Veracruz. We provide the second record from Veracruz, El Farallón, Actopan region (Fig. 4).
 Material examined. MEXICO, VERACRUZ, Municipio Actopan, Localidad El Farallón, near to potrero, Malaise trap, 13–14-Aug-2009, col. Pérez-Rentería C and Rodríguez-Atanacio JA, 4 females (in CAIM). New state record.
 Remarks. This large species (female WL 1.02–1.32 mm and male WL 1.13–1.20 mm) has a large, rounded, dark, basal costal swelling (Fig. 3A) on the wings of both sexes; and mostly yellow legs (Fig. 3B–D), with at least the basal ½ of the mid and hind femora dark brown.
description: Published as part of Heron Huerta Gustavo R. Spinelli William L. Grogan, Jr., 2021, A new Neotropical predaceous midge in the genus Parabezzia Malloch from Guerrero, Mexico, and a second Mexican record of P. alexanderi Wirth (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae: Ceratopogoninae: Ceratopogonini), pp. 1-9 in Insecta Mundi 2021 (895) on pages 7-8, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12808342
Personenarchiv Geering-Schliephacke, Hermine
Creators: name: Geering-Schliephacke, Hermine
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1859
Subjects: Haushaltsbuch

description: Enthält: 1 Haushaltungsbuch
description: Zeitraum des Bestehens / Lebensdaten: 1828-1870
description: Firmensitz / Wohnsitz: Basel
description: Trägermaterial: Papier
description: Archivalienart: Manuskript
description: Traugott Geering Geschenk 1932 *32.1
description: Hermine Geering-Schliephacke (1828-1870) aus Ermsleben, später wohnhaft in Basel, war die Gattin von Johann Jakob Traugott Geering (182?-187?), Sohn von Leonhard Geering-Schneider, Vorsteher der apostolischen Gemeinde in Basel.
description: Deutsch
description: Das Haushaltungsbuch war im Besitz von Traugott Geering und wurde am 1912 dem SWA übergeben (1932 akzessioniert).
description: Digitalisierung=Digitization=Numérisation TIFF 31.12.2017
description: Privatarchiv Elisabeth Margreth-Geering (CH SWA HS 99). Privatarchiv Traugott Geering (CH SWA HS 372). Dokumentensammlung Gerring, Traugott (Biogr. Geering, Traugott)
description: Zettelkatalog, Detailverzeichnis (gedruckt und als PDF)
Brief an Geistliche und Professoren der Universität Basel
Creators: name: La Faye, Antoine de
name: Université de Genève
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1602

description: von Antonius Fajus (im Namen der Geistlichkeit und der Professoren der Theologie von Genf)
description: Lateinisch
description: Digitalisierung=Digitization=Numérisation TIFF 05.07.2015