cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Adelocera discedens Hayek 1973
Creators: name: Kotru, Akash
name: Chandran, Nithya
name: Dubey, Anil Kumar
name: Prosvirov, Alexander S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Elateridae
Adelocera
Adelocera discedens

description: Adelocera discedens (Candèze, 1892)
Pericus discedens Candèze, 1892: 485.
Pericus discedens Candèze; Fleutiaux, 1905: 320.
Adelocera discedens (Candèze) Hayek, 1973: 29.
Type depository. Lectotype (RBINS).
Type locality. “Bengale”.
Distribution. India: West Bengal, Madhya Pradesh, (Hayek, 1973; Chakraborty, Chakrabarti, 2000). Elsewhere: Bangladesh.
Literature. Candèze (1892: 485): original description; Fleutiaux (1905: 320): revision; Hayek (1973: 29): combination; Chakraborty and Chakrabarti (2000: 75): catalogue.
description: Published as part of Kotru, Akash, Chandran, Nithya, Dubey, Anil Kumar & Prosvirov, Alexander S., 2025, A catalogue of Indian Agrypninae Candèze, 1857 (Coleoptera: Elateridae), pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 5614 (1) on page 7, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5614.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/15217075
High-resolution Ultraviolet Radiation Fields of Classical T Tauri Stars
Creators: name: France, Kevin
name: Schindhelm, Rebecca
name: Bergin, Edwin
name: Roueff, Evelyne
name: Abgrall, Herve
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The far-ultraviolet (FUV; 912--1700 Å) radiation field from accreting central stars in Classical T Tauri systems influences the disk chemistry during the period of giant planet formation. Previous efforts to measure the true stellar+accretion-generated FUV luminosity (both hot gas emission lines and continua) have been complicated by a combination of low-sensitivity and/or low-spectral resolution and did not include the contribution from the bright Ly$α$ emission line. In this work, we present a high-resolution spectroscopic study of the FUV radiation fields of 16 T Tauri stars whose dust disks display a range of evolutionary states. We include reconstructed Ly$α$ line profiles and remove atomic and molecular disk emission (from H$_{2}$ and CO fluorescence) to provide robust measurements of both the FUV continuum and hot gas lines (e.g., Ly$α$, \ion{N}{5}, \ion{C}{4}, \ion{He}{2}) for an appreciable sample of T Tauri stars for the first time. We find that the flux of the typical Classical T Tauri Star FUV radiation field at 1 AU from the central star is $\sim$ 10$^{7}$ times the average interstellar radiation field. The Ly$α$ emission line contributes an average of 88% of the total FUV flux, with the FUV continuum accounting for an average of 8%. Both the FUV continuum and Ly$α$ flux are strongly correlated with \ion{C}{4} flux, suggesting that accretion processes dominate the production of both of these components. On average, only $\sim$ 0.5% of the total FUV flux is emitted between the Lyman limit (912 Å) and the H$_{2}$ (0 -- 0) absorption band at 1110 Å. The total and component-level high-resolution radiation fields are made publicly available in machine-readable format.
description: 22 pages, 15 figures. Accepted to ApJ. On-line data at http://cos.colorado.edu/~kevinf/ctts_fuvfield.html
ПРИНЦИП ГЛАСНОСТИ ФИНАНСОВОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ГОСУДАРСТВА И ПРЕДОСТАВЛЕНИЯ ДОСТУПА К ИНФОРМАЦИИ О ПУБЛИЧНЫХ ФИНАНСАХ
Creators: name: Хабибуллина Г.Р.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: принцип
принцип права
принцип гласности
финансовая деятельность государства
принципы финансовой деятельности государства.

description: В статье рассматривается природа принципа гласности финансовой деятельности государства и предоставления доступа к информации о публичных финансах как одного из отраслевых правовых принципов, устанавливается его предметная сфера действия, субъекты, объекты и средства правового воздействия.
Landau levels, self-adjoint extensions and Hall conductivity on a cone
Creators: name: Poux, A.
name: Araujo, L. R. S.
name: Filgueiras, C.
name: Moraes, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we obtain the Landau levels and the Hall conductivity at zero temperature of a two-dimensional electron gas on a conical surface. We investigate the integer quantum Hall effect considering two different approaches. The first one is an extrinsic approach which employs an effective scalar potential that contains both the Gaussian and the mean curvature of the surface. The second one, an intrinsic approach where the Gaussian curvature is the sole term in the scalar curvature potential. From a theoretical point of view, the singular Gaussian curvature of the cone may affect the wave functions and the respective Landau levels. Since this problem requests {\it self-adjoint extensions}, we investigate how the conical tip could influence the integer quantum Hall effect, comparing with the case were the coupling between the wave functions and the conical tip is ignored. This last case corresponds to the so-called {\it Friedrichs extension}. In all cases, the Hall conductivity is enhanced by the conical geometry depending on the opening angle. There are a considerable number of theoretical papers concerned with the self-adjoint extensions on a cone and now we hope the work addressed here inspires experimental investigation on these questions about quantum dynamics on a cone.
description: Fig. 2b at the end
ПРИЧИНЫ ВОЗНИКНОВЕНИЯ НЕЗАКОННОГО ОБОРОТА ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКИХ ОРГАНОВ
Creators: name: Шестак В.А.
name: Бабаева В.А.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: криминология
международная организованная преступность
торговля людьми
торговля органами
медицина
трансплантология
трансплантационный туризм
биопринтинг.

description: Введение. В статье анализируется система социо-экономических явлений, способствующих усилению позиций черного рынка человеческих органов, клеток и тканей. Особое внимание уделено такой разновидности торговли человеческими органами как трансплантационный туризм. Торговля человеческими органами — одна из самых сложных категорий преступлений для раскрытия. Такая ситуация обусловлена рядом факторов, способствующих усилению позиций черного рынка, которые затрагивают несколько сфер человеческих отношений. Преступные группы, занимающиеся торговлей органами, имеют сложную систему ролей и обязанностей, что гарантирует латентность их транснациональной преступной деятельности. Среди значимых факторов авторы указывают непропорциональное количество донорских органов, ухудшение здоровья населения во всем мире, наукоемкий характер торговли человеческими органами как преступного явления. В статье проводится обзор и оценка мер и технологий, имеющих потенциал для минимизации рисков роста преступности в сфере трансплантологии. Материалы и методы. Методологическую основу работы составили следующие общенаучные и специальные методы познания: диалектический метод, методы формальной логики (анализ, синтез, индукция, дедукция, аналогия), системный метод и метод контент-анализа. Результаты исследования. В результате проведенного исследования было выявлено, что в основе возникновения и укрепления незаконного рынка человеческими трансплантатами лежит совокупность факторов, принадлежащая сразу к нескольким сферам общественных отношений, что делает данную категорию преступлений одной из самых сложных к раскрытию. Проявлениями комплексности торговли человеческими органами как преступного феномена являются ее наукоемкость и транснациональность. Трансплантологическая преступность представляет прямую угрозу здоровью нации, жизни и здоровью отдельных лиц, подрывает уровень доверия граждан к национальной системе здравоохранения, а также способствует развитию биокапитализма в обществе. Обсуждение и заключение. Обоснована несостоятельность биопринтинга как метода борьбы с торговлей человеческими органами на данном тапе развития данной технологии; приведена классификация поведенческих тенденций лиц, вовлеченных в трансплантологическую преступность.
Effects of multiple-scale driving on turbulence statistics
Creators: name: Yoo, Hyunju
name: Cho, Jungyeon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Turbulence is ubiquitous in astrophysical fluids such as the interstellar medium (ISM) and the intracluster medium (ICM). In turbulence studies, it is customary to assume that fluid is driven on a single scale. However, in astrophysical fluids, there can be many different driving mechanisms that act on different scales. If there are multiple energy-injection scales, the process of energy cascade and turbulence dynamo will be different compared with the case of single energy-injection scale. In this work, we perform three-dimensional incompressible/compressible magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence simulations. We drive turbulence in Fourier space in two wavenumber ranges, 2\$\leq k \leq \sqrt{12}\$ (large-scale) and 15 \$\lesssim k \lesssim \$ 26 (small-scale). We inject different amount of energy in each range by changing the amplitude of forcing in the range. We present the time evolution of the kinetic and magnetic energy densities and discuss the turbulence dynamo in the presence of energy injections at two scales. We show how kinetic, magnetic and density spectra are affected by the two-scale energy injections and we discuss the observational implications. In the case \$ε_L < ε_S\$, where \$ε_L\$ and \$ε_S\$ are energy-injection rates at the large and small scales, respectively, our results show that even a tiny amount of large-scale energy injection can significantly change the properties of turbulence. On the other hand, when \$ε_L \gtrsim ε_S\$, the small-scale driving does not influence the turbulence statistics much unless \$ε_L \sim ε_S\$.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures
Quantum Oscillations from Surface Fermi-Arcs in Weyl and Dirac Semi-Metals
Creators: name: Potter, Andrew C.
name: Kimchi, Itamar
name: Vishwanath, Ashvin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The surface states of Weyl semi-metals (SM's) consist of disjointed Fermi-arcs. This unusual surface-Fermiology provides a fingerprint of the topological features of the bulk Weyl-phase. Using a combination of semiclassical and numerical methods, we show that, in contrast to naive expectation, there are closed magnetic orbits involving the open- surface Fermi-arcs. Below a critical field strength that depends on sample thickness, these orbits produce periodic quantum oscillations of the density of states in a magnetic field, enabling a variety of experimental probes of the unconventional Fermi-arc surface states. The orbits are also essential for reproducing the bulk chiral anomaly in a finite slab. These results are then extended to the closely related and recently discovered 3D Dirac SM materials, including Cd3As2 and Na3Bi, which are doubled copies of Weyl semi-metals protected by crystal symmetry. Despite the fact that the protecting crystal symmetry is broken by a surface, we show that Dirac materials can still host unconventional surface-states, which can be detected in quantum oscillations experiments.
description: 5 pages, 3 Figures, plus supplementary appendices
ПРОБЛЕМНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ НАСЛЕДОВАНИЯ ПАТЕНТНЫХ ПРАВ
Creators: name: Гущин В.В.
name: Пономарева Н.Г.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: наследование
наследство
интеллектуальная собственность
как изобретение
полезная модель
промышленный образец

description: Статья посвящена вопросам, связанным с наследованием прав на такие результаты интеллектуальной деятельности как изобретение, полезная модель, промышленный образец. В частности, рассмотрены вопросы наследования прав на продление и восстановление действия патента. Выявлена необходимость специального регулирования вопросов наследования исключительных прав на результаты интеллектуальной деятельности, поскольку отсылка в части 4 ГК РФ к общим статьям (1112 и 1241 ГК РФ) может быть расценена как некоторый недостаток законодательной техники в отношении части 4 ГК РФ.
Zur Stratigraphie des Subfurcaten-Ooliths (Ober-Bajocium, Dogger) entlang der Mittleren Schwäbischen Alb, Baden-Württemberg
Creators: name: Dietl, Gerd
name: Bemmerer, Friedrich
name: Neth, Gustav
Publisher: name: unkn
Year: 2020

description: Jahreshefte der Gesellschaft für Naturkunde in Württemberg
description: Bd. 134, 1979
On the oscillator realization of conformal U(2,2) quantum particles and their particle-hole coherent states
Creators: name: Calixto, M.
name: Perez-Romero, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81R30, 81R05, 81R25, 81S10, 32Q15

description: We revise the unireps. of $U(2,2)$ describing conformal particles with continuous mass spectrum from a many-body perspective, which shows massive conformal particles as compounds of two correlated massless particles. The statistics of the compound (boson/fermion) depends on the helicity $h$ of the massless components (integer/half-integer). Coherent states (CS) of particle-hole pairs ("excitons") are also explicitly constructed as the exponential action of exciton (non-canonical) creation operators on the ground state of unpaired particles. These CS are labeled by points $Z$ ($2\times 2$ complex matrices) on the Cartan-Bergman domain $\mathbb D_4=U(2,2)/U(2)^2$, and constitute a generalized (matrix) version of Perelomov $U(1,1)$ coherent states labeled by points $z$ on the unit disk $\mathbb D_1=U(1,1)/U(1)^2$. Firstly we follow a geometric approach to the construction of CS, orthonormal basis, $U(2,2)$ generators and their matrix elements and symbols in the reproducing kernel Hilbert space $\mathcal H_λ(\mathbb D_4)$ of analytic square-integrable holomorphic functions on $\mathbb D_4$, which carries a unitary irreducible representation of $U(2,2)$ with index $λ\in\mathbb N$ (the conformal or scale dimension). Then we introduce a many-body representation of the previous construction through an oscillator realization of the $U(2,2)$ Lie algebra generators in terms of eight boson operators with constraints. This particle picture allows us for a physical interpretation of our abstract mathematical construction in the many-body jargon. In particular, the index $λ$ is related to the number $2(λ-2)$ of unpaired quanta and to the helicity $h=(λ-2)/2$ of each massless particle forming the massive compound.
description: 25 pages, no figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1312.3148
Der subrezente Drumlin im Zungenbecken des Biferten-Gletschers (Kanton Glarus, Schweiz). (Zur Deutung quartärer Sedimente und Formen XII)
Creators: name: German, Rüdiger
name: Hantke, René
name: Mader, Matthias
Publisher: name: unkn
Year: 2020

description: Jahreshefte der Gesellschaft für Naturkunde in Württemberg
description: Bd. 134, 1979
Parallel Interleaver Design for a High Throughput HSPA+/LTE Multi-Standard Turbo Decoder
Creators: name: Wang, Guohui
name: Shen, Hao
name: Sun, Yang
name: Cavallaro, Joseph R.
name: Vosoughi, Aida
name: Guo, Yuanbin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: C.2.1; B.7.1; E.4; C.1.4; C.1.2

description: To meet the evolving data rate requirements of emerging wireless communication technologies, many parallel architectures have been proposed to implement high throughput turbo decoders. However, concurrent memory reading/writing in parallel turbo decoding architectures leads to severe memory conflict problem, which has become a major bottleneck for high throughput turbo decoders. In this paper, we propose a flexible and efficient VLSI architecture to solve the memory conflict problem for highly parallel turbo decoders targeting multi-standard 3G/4G wireless communication systems. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed parallel interleaver architecture, we implemented an HSPA+/LTE/LTE-Advanced multi-standard turbo decoder with a 45nm CMOS technology. The implemented turbo decoder consists of 16 Radix-4 MAP decoder cores, and the chip core area is 2.43 mm^2. When clocked at 600 MHz, this turbo decoder can achieve a maximum decoding throughput of 826 Mbps in the HSPA+ mode and 1.67 Gbps in the LTE/LTE-Advanced mode, exceeding the peak data rate requirements for both standards.
description: 14 pages, 15 figures. Accepted for publication by IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers
ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ОТЛИЧИТЕЛЬНЫЕ ЧЕРТЫ ПРЕСТУПНОСТИ НЕСОВЕРШЕННОЛЕТНИХ
Creators: name: Кушхов Р.Х.
name: Напсоков А.Р.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: преступность
несовершеннолетние
структура несовершеннолетней преступности
воспитание
буллинг
УК РФ
профилактика родительский контроль.

description: В статье автор рассматривает структуру преступности несовершеннолетних и ее черты, а также ее проблемы и причины. Интерес к данной теме обусловлен необходимостью наращивать снижение уровня детской и подростковой преступности, что невозможно без ее подробного изучения и проведения профилактической работы. Новизна статьи видится в авторском изложении имеющихся материалов.
Stylolithenzüge in einem Ceratiten (Acanthoceratites spinosus PHILIPPI) aus dem Mittleren Hauptmuschelkalk von Kuppenheim (Kreis Rastatt)
Creators: name: Mayer, Gaston Louis
Publisher: name: unkn
Year: 2020

description: Jahreshefte der Gesellschaft für Naturkunde in Württemberg
description: Bd. 134, 1979
Fossile Spinnen aus miozänen Sedimenten des Randecker Maars in SW-Deutschland (Arachnida: Aranea)
Creators: name: Schawaller, Wolfgang
name: Ono, Hirotsugu
Publisher: name: unkn
Year: 2020

description: Jahreshefte der Gesellschaft für Naturkunde in Württemberg
description: Bd. 134, 1979
Die Haßmersheimer Schichten (Unterer Hauptmuschelkalk, Mittlere Trias) von Remseck-Neckarrems (Baden-Württemberg) - Fazies und Fossilinhalt
Creators: name: Warth, Manfred
Publisher: name: unkn
Year: 2020

description: Jahreshefte der Gesellschaft für Naturkunde in Württemberg
description: Bd. 134, 1979
Beitrag zur Fauna nachtaktiver Schmetterlinge (Insecta: Lepidoptera) der Schoplocher Alb (Bombyces, Sphinges, Noctuidae)
Creators: name: Gatter, Dorothea
Publisher: name: unkn
Year: 2020

description: Jahreshefte der Gesellschaft für Naturkunde in Württemberg
description: Bd. 134, 1979
Boriomyia mortoni (Mac Lachlan 1899), ein für Württemberg neuer Netzflügler (Planipennia, Hemerobiidae) aus dem Landschaftsschutzgebiet Lochen bei Balingen
Creators: name: Lauterbach, Karl-Ernst
Publisher: name: unkn
Year: 2020

description: Jahreshefte der Gesellschaft für Naturkunde in Württemberg
description: Bd. 134, 1979
RadioAstron Studies of the Nearby, Turbulent Interstellar Plasma With the Longest Space-Ground Interferometer Baseline
Creators: name: Smirnova, T. V.
name: Shishov, V. I.
name: Popov, M. V.
name: Gwinn, C. R.
name: Anderson, J. M.
name: Andrianov, A. S.
name: Bartel, N.
name: Deller, A.
name: Johnson, M. D.
name: Joshi, B. C.
name: Kardashev, N. S.
name: Karuppusamy, R.
name: Kovalev, Y. Y.
name: Kramer, M.
name: Soglasnov, V. A.
name: Zensus, J. A.
name: Zhuravlev, V. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: RadioAstron space-ground VLBI observations of the pulsar B0950+08, conducted with the 10-m space radio telescope in conjunction with the Arecibo 300-m telescope and Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope at a frequency of 324 MHz, were analyzed in order to investigate plasma inhomogeneities in the direction of this nearby pulsar. The observations were conducted at a spacecraft distance of 330,000 km, resulting in a projected baseline of 220,000 km, providing the greatest angular resolution ever achieved at meter wavelengths. Our analysis is based on fundamental behavior of structure and coherence functions. We find that the pulsar shows scintillation on two frequency scales, both much less than the observing frequency; but modulation is less than 100%. We infer that the scattering is weak, but a refracting wedge disperses the scintillation pattern. The refraction angle of this "cosmic prism" is measured as theta_0=1.1 - 4.4 mas, with the refraction direction being approximately perpendicular to the observer velocity. We show that the observed parameters of scintillation effects indicate that two plasma layers lie along the line of sight to the pulsar, at distances of 4.4 - 16.4 pc and 26 - 170 pc, and traveling in different directions relative to the line of sight. Spectra of turbulence for the two layers are found to follow a power law with the indices gamma_1 = gamma_2 = 3.00 +/- 0.08, significantly different from the index expected for a Kolmogorov spectrum of turbulence, gamma=11/3.
description: 52 manuscript pages, 10 figures. Submitted to ApJ
Die Laub- und Lebermoosflora im Kreis Ravensburg - Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Verbreitung südwestdeutscher Moose im Kreis Ravensburg unter Berücksichtigung des Bearbeitungsgebietes
Creators: name: Bicker, Anton
Publisher: name: unkn
Year: 2020

description: Jahreshefte der Gesellschaft für Naturkunde in Württemberg
description: Bd. 134, 1979
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПРАВОПРИМЕНИТЕЛЬНОЙ ПРАКТИКИ ПРИВЛЕЧЕНИЯ К СУБСИДИАРНОЙ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ КОНТРОЛИРУЮЩИХ ЛИЦ
Creators: name: Петухов С.В.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: субсидиарная ответственность
контролирующее лицо
директор
наследники
правоприменительная практика.

description: Автором проанализирована правоприменительная практика привлечения к субсидиарной ответственности контролирующих лиц. В статье дана оценка субсидиарной ответственности номинального директора, членов совета директоров, а также наследников контролирующих лиц. Выявлены противоречия нормативных правовых актов и позиций Верховного Суда Российской Федерации.
The photon-pion transition form factor: incompatible data or incompatible models?
Creators: name: de Melo, J. P. B. C.
name: El-Bennich, B.
name: Frederico, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The elastic and $γ\to π$ transition form factors of the pion along with its usual static observables are calculated within a light-front field approach to the constituent quark model. The focus of this exercise in a simple model is on a unified description of all observables with one singly parametrized light-front wave function to detect possible discrepancies in experimental data, in particular the contentious large momentum-squared data on the transition factor as reported by BaBar and Belle. We also discuss the relation of a small to vanishing pion charge radius with an almost constant pion distribution amplitude and compare our results with those obtained in a holographic light-front model.
description: Invited contribution to the Light Cone 2013 Conference in Skiathos, Greece, 20-24 May 2013. 7 pages, two figures
Optimal translational swimming of a sphere at low Reynolds number
Creators: name: Felderhof, B. U.
name: Jones, R. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Swimming velocity and rate of dissipation of a sphere with surface distortions are discussed on the basis of the Stokes equations of low Reynolds number hydrodynamics. At first the surface distortions are assumed to cause an irrotational axisymmetric flow pattern. The efficiency of swimming is optimized within this class of flows. Subsequently more general axisymmetric polar flows with vorticity are considered. This leads to a considerably higher maximum efficiency. An additional measure of swimming performance is proposed based on the energy consumption for given amplitude of stroke.
description: 34 pages, 12 figures
Smart inspection ROV for use in challenging conditions
Creators: name: Capocci, Romano
name: Omerdic, Edin
name: Dooly, Gerard
name: Coleman, Joseph
name: Toal, Daniel
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 40
subject: Engineering

description: This paper presents the design concept of developing a smart, inspection remotely operated vehicle (ROV) that is to be used in challenging conditions. The cost of installation and maintenance of marine renewable energy (MRE) devices must be reduced in order for the technologies to have further financial viability. Current inspection ROV technologies are unable to operate in the challenging conditions where these MRE devices are situated. To aid in the reduction of MRE installation and maintenance costs an ROV is being developed which will allow for remote inspection of these structures. The design process of the ROV is detailed. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis has been conducted to aid in making decisions on shape of ROV. The acquisition of equipment and testing of systems, such as the inertial navigation system (INS), is described. Results of initial tests are provided and the future work and testing is explained.
Geographic distributions of Pseudopaludicola boliviana and congeneric long-legged species (Anura: Leiuperinae)
Creators: name: de Andrade, Felipe Silva
name: Haga, Isabelle Aquemi
name: Lyra, Mariana Lúcio
name: Gazoni, Thiago
name: Zaracho, Victor
name: Haddad, Célio Fernando Baptista
name: Toledo, Luís Felipe
name: Giaretta, Ariovaldo Antonio
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: In recent years, the taxonomic knowledge of Pseudopaludicola has increased and it is currently possible to elucidate aspects of the species within this genus such as their geographic distributions. Here we accessed new data on geographic distribution of P. boliviana and three long-legged species of the P. saltica group (P. saltica, P. murundu, and P. jaredi). Based on morphometric, acoustic and genetic data, we accessed the specific status of long-legged specimens from Chapada dos Veadeiros highlands and attributed them to the P. murundu. We also performed a phylogenetic analysis including several populations of the three species. Based on this novel dataset, we discussed the geographical distributions of P. saltica, P. murundu, and P. jaredi, providing new records for them. Pseudopaludicola boliviana is one of the five species of the P. pusilla group and it is thought to be a widely distributed species based on its morphology. Hence, we evaluated the geographic distribution of P. boliviana, using novel acoustic data of specimens from Argentina, Northern Brazil, and Bolivia.
Entropy Model in Application to Natural Languages
Creators: name: Zeng, Yue
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2023
Subjects: asymptotic entropy
entropy rate
information theory
natural languages

description: In this thesis, we study the mathematics behind the information theory. The focus is on Shannon's notion of the asymptotic entropy (entropy rate) and its applications to natural languages. We discuss various approaches to estimation of the entropy rate and their ramifications.
Thermal properties of supernova matter: The bulk homogeneous phase
Creators: name: Constantinou, Constantinos
name: Muccioli, Brian
name: Prakash, Madappa
name: Lattimer, James M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the thermal properties of the potential model equation of state of Akmal, Pandharipande and Ravenhall. This equation of state approximates the microscopic model calculations of Akmal and Pandharipande, which feature a neutral pion condensate. We treat the bulk homogeneous phase for isospin asymmetries ranging from symmetric nuclear matter to pure neutron matter and for temperatures and densities relevant for simulations of core-collapse supernovae, proto-neutron stars, and neutron star mergers. Numerical results of the state variables are compared with those of a typical Skyrme energy density functional with similar properties at nuclear densities, but which differs substantially at supra-nuclear densities. Analytical formulas, which are applicable to non-relativistic potential models such as the equations of state we are considering, are derived for all state variables and their thermodynamic derivatives. A highlight of our work is its focus on thermal response functions in the degenerate and non-degenerate situations, which allow checks of the numerical calculations for arbitrary degeneracy. These functions are sensitive to the density dependent effective masses of neutrons and protons, which determine the thermal properties in all regimes of degeneracy. We develop the "thermal asymmetry free energy" and establish its relation to the more commonly used nuclear symmetry energy. We also explore the role of the pion condensate at supra-nuclear densities and temperatures. Tables of matter properties as functions of baryon density, composition (i.e., proton fraction) and temperature are being produced which are suitable for use in astrophysical simulations of supernovae and neutron stars.
description: 44 pages, 40 figures, 6 tables
Optimal Waypoint Guidance for Collision Scenarios
Creators: name: PERUMALLA, ANIRUDDHA
name: Johnson, Eric
name: Langelaan, Jack W.
Publisher: name: Pennsylvania State University
Year: 2023
Subjects: UAV
collision avoidance
autonomy
guidance
navigation
control
aviation

description: As unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) grow in popularity for a variety of industrial, military, and civilian applications, the need for such aircraft to possess safe and reliable collision avoidance system becomes more pressing. This thesis proposes a collision avoidance system for UAVs cruising in a flight environment to avoid unexpected collision with either static and dynamic obstacles.
The proposed system can adhere to airspace regulations specifying safety zones around other aircraft, is simple enough for deployment in a "plug-and-play" fashion onboard a UAV, and is efficient in terms of control effort needed to achieve the avoidance. The system contains logic to determine if a given obstacle is threatening, as well as to generate an "aiming point" to which the vehicle should travel to avoid the obstacle; it accomplishes this by examining the geometry of the encounter and transposing the problem of collision avoidance to one of waypoint guidance. Furthermore, the system contains a simple feedback controller that can guide the ownship to such an aiming point or a generic goal in the flight environment, while minimizing the overall control effort (e.g., fuel) needed to do so.
High-fidelity simulation was used to validate the performance of the avoidance framework. The potential of the framework to enable UAVs to avoid head-on collision, even at high speeds, was also successfully demonstrated through flight tests at a university research site at an airport. In the in situ flight tests, the framework was deployed on a helicopter UAV that avoided a simulated dynamic intruder UAV at relative speeds in excess of 100 feet per second, being initially separated by 1 mile at the outset of the encounter.
Community reccomendations for best practices for Ice Core sampling and naming conventions
Creators: name: Nunn, Richard
name: Kurbatov, Andrei
name: Souney, Joseph
name: Powers, Lindsay
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: ice core

description: This document is based on a US community recommendations for documenting Ice core metadata: e.g., Sites naming conventions, sampling (IGSN assignment), and data management.
description: Please also see IceCore Wiki https://wiki.icecoredata.org/mediawiki/index.php/Ice_core_point_or_location
Systemdienstleistungserbringung durch intelligente Gebäude
Creators: name: Kochanneck, Sebastian
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2019
Subjects: Energiemanagement
Verteilnetz
Hardware-in-the-Loop
Co-Simulation

description: Within the ongoing transition of energy systems, new technologies are integrated into electrical distribution systems—e. g. distributed generation, electrical storage, electric vehicles and automated building energy management—which transform buildings into actively participating components inside the grid. 
This thesis analyses the influences of those intelligent buildings’ capabilities of optimizing their in-house energy flows on low-voltage grids and discusses the usability of those capabilities to provide system services. 
In order to minimize the limitations which arise for the economic acting on energy markets for the inhabitants of such buildings, the traffic light concept is shaped as an approach to provide necessary needed system services. Firstly, a technical traffic light is introduced to determine critical situations in the grid. Secondly, a topological traffic light identifies active components that can reasonably participate in the clearance of a critical situation. Thirdly, aspects of coordination by the traffic light are tackled by a closed-loop feedback mechanism that controls utility equipment and intelligent buildings by utilizing a two-staged mechanism for demand response. The three parts of the proposed traffic light approach are implemented in a Regional Energy Management System that utilizes a proposed Extended Generic Observer/Controller-Architecture. 
For a close-to-reality evaluation three reference grids for a rural, village, and suburban residential low voltage grid are derived from literature as well as three scenarios for the distribution of active components. In particular distributed generation, electrical storage and electric vehicles. 
The simulation of intelligent buildings, utility equipment, and the low voltage grid as well as the Regional Energy Management System are implemented in a Co-Simulation environment that extends the Organic Smart Home to a microgrid simulation. Furthermore, this simulation is extended towards a Software-in-a-Hardware-Loop-Environment comprising the Co-Simulation and the KIT Energy Smart Home Lab as a real intelligent building, to comply with the necessity of evaluating the Regional Energy Management System with real hardware. Here, a loose coupling of software and hardware components is established by using event-based communication schemes utilizing a message bus and an artificial mains is used to align the environmental conditions between simulation and real building. 
The capabilities of the Regional Energy Management System to stabilize low voltage systems, especially in future scenarios, are investigated in simulation studies and its operation is successfully demonstrated in the presented Software-in-a-Hardware-Loop-Environment during a six-day test phase in the real intelligent building.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ СООТНОШЕНИЯ ЭКСТРЕМИЗМА И ТЕРРОРИЗМА: ПОНЯТИЯ, ТИПОЛОГИЯ, ПРИЗНАКИ
Creators: name: Кодзоков Б.В.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: экстремизм
терроризм
понятия
признаки
соотношение
проблемы.

description: Актуальность исследования вызвана тем, что экстремизм и терроризм являются серьезной угрозой не только целостности и государственной безопасности, но и сохранности прав и свобод граждан, их психического и физического здоровья. Однако прогрессирующее нарастание экстремистской и террористической преступности указанную угрозу «переносит» в разряд проблем, которую нужно решать во взаимодействии и незамедлительно. Цель: изучение основных понятий, особенностей, касающихся международного сотрудничества в сфере противодействия экстремизму и терроризму. Методология исследования – философских, общенаучных и специально-юридических средств и способов познания, обеспечивающих объективность изучения вопросов по заданной проблематике. В результате обосновано отметить, что экстремистские и террористические проявления возникают из существовавших ранее и существующих в настоящее время национальных и религиозных вопросов. Эти явления начинают активно проявляться в связи с бурными противоречивыми изменениями, происходящими в политической жизнь России. Их следствием являются ежедневные напоминания о страшных жестоких событиях и проявлениях. Автор приходит к выводу, что провести четкую грань между вышеуказанными видами очень сложно, т.к. они могут действовать в совокупности и усиливать друг друга. Независимо от того, в каком виде проявляется экстремизм или терроризм, эти явления способствуют следующему: нарушается законная деятельность органов власти; пропагандируется или публично демонстрируется нацистская (или схожая с ней) атрибутика; распространяются материалы экстремистской и террористической направленности; оказываются разного рода услуги (финансовые, средства связи, полиграфические материалы) для экстремистской и террористической деятельности; могут нарушаться избирательные гражданские права; пропагандируется неполноценность человека по разным признакам (социальным, расовым, национальным, религиозным или языковым) и др.
Community reccomendations for best practices for Ice Core sampling and naming conventions
Creators: name: Nunn, Richard
name: Kurbatov, Andrei
name: Souney, Joseph
name: Powers, Lindsay
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: ice core

description: This document is based on a US community recommendations for documenting Ice core metadata: e.g., Sites naming conventions, sampling (IGSN assignment), and data management. Attached files: IceCorePointTemplate.* provided in MS Excel, Open Office and CSV formats. We encourage the US ice core community to follow the following ice core borehole site naming standard: Abbreviated name of the ice core Hole (borehole or site) or trench: e.g., SPC (South Pole Core), WDC (West Antarctic Ice Sheet Divide ice core), SDM (Siple Dome Ice Core), ALHIC (Allan Hills Blue Ice Area Ice Core), MLT (Mt. Moulton Blue Ice Area Trench). Two-digit number representing the year when drilling/trenching started: e.g., 14 (2014), 06 (2006), 92 (1992) A letter for the ice core borehole ID: e.g., A for WDC-06A or WDC-05A In the provided template, the main ice core drilled from the South Pole (SPC) in 2014 is labeled: SPC-14-A Feel free to contact the authors if you have questions or a complex situation with multiple ice cores collected from the same borehole by different projects over a number of years.

description: Please also see IceCore Wiki https://wiki.icecoredata.org/mediawiki/index.php/Ice_core_point_or_location
ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАНДАРТЫ В ПРАКТИКЕ РАБОТЫ С ПЕРСОНАЛОМ
Creators: name: Фатеева Н.Б.
name: Петрякова С.В.
name: Петрова Л.Н.
name: Алимарданова Н.А.
name: Радионова С.В.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: профстандарт по управлению персоналом
система квалификаций
практика внедрения профстандартов
трудовые функции
трудовые действия.

description: Практика внедрения профессиональных стандартов осуществляется с 2012 г. Профстандарты постоянно издаются и корректируются в соответствии с новыми требованиями, изменениями технологических процессов в профессиональной деятельности, производстве. Так произошло и с профстандартом «Специалист по управлению персоналом».
Complex organic molecules in comets C/2012 F6 (Lemmon) and C/2013 R1 (Lovejoy): detection of ethylene glycol and formamide
Creators: name: Biver, N.
name: Bockelée-Morvan, D.
name: Debout, V.
name: Crovisier, J.
name: Boissier, J.
name: Lis, D. C.
name: Russo, N. Dello
name: Moreno, R.
name: Colom, P.
name: Paubert, G.
name: Vervack, R.
name: Weaver, H. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A spectral survey in the 1 mm wavelength range was undertaken in the long-period comets C/2012 F6 (Lemmon) and C/2013 R1 (Lovejoy) using the 30 m telescope of the Institut de radioastronomie millimétrique (IRAM) in April and November-December 2013. We report the detection of ethylene glycol (CH$_2$OH)$_2$ (aGg' conformer) and formamide (NH$_2$CHO) in the two comets. The abundances relative to water of ethylene glycol and formamide are 0.2-0.3% and 0.02% in the two comets, similar to the values measured in comet C/1995 O1 (Hale-Bopp). We also report the detection of HCOOH and CH$_3$CHO in comet C/2013 R1 (Lovejoy), and a search for other complex species (methyl formate, glycolaldehyde).
description: Accepted for publication as a Letter in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Measurement of the top quark properties at the Tevatron and the LHC
Creators: name: Margaroli, Fabrizio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Almost two decades after its discovery at Fermilab's Tevatron collider experiments, the top quark is still under the spotlight due to its connections to some of the most interesting puzzles in the Standard Model. The Tevatron has been shut down two years ago, yet some interesting results are coming out of the CDF and D0 collaborations. The LHC collider at CERN produced two orders of magnitude more top quarks than Tevatron's, thus giving birth to a new era for top quark physics. While the LHC is also down at the time of this writing, many top quark physics results are being extracted out of the 7\,TeV and 8\,TeV proton proton collisions by the ATLAS and CMS collaborations, and many more are expected to appear before the LHC will be turned on again sometime in 2015. These proceedings cover a selection of recent results produced by the Tevatron and LHC experiments.
description: PIC 2013 conference proceedings, to appear in International Journal of Modern Physics
A STUDY OF THE WORKING PROCESS OF A TWO-TRACK HARROW
Creators: name: Tokhtakoziev, Abdusalim
name: Bababekov, Umidbek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The following article presents the results of theoretical and experimental studies aimed at improving the performance of two-track harrows, that is two series of sequential fixed harrows. In theoretical studies, the question of ensuring their stable movement and, therefore, improving performance is considered by reducing the torsion moment, which leads to a violation of the equilibrium state of the harrow in the process of working a two-track harrow. In experimental studies, however, based on the results of theoretical studies, Uz Dst 3412: 2019 "Testing agricultural techniques. Machines and equipment soil surface treatment. Testing program and methods" and Uz Dst 3193: 2017 "Testing of agricultural machinery. Based on the method of energy evaluation of machines", the processing depth of the two-track harrow, the quality of soil abrasion, the average quadratic deviation of the heights of irregularities on the surface of the field, the influence of the steep distance between their existing and reduced connecting points on the resistance of the harrow are studied. According to the results obtained, it is noted that the connecting points of the two–track harrow, located on the first and second rows, should be lowered by at least 50 mm compared to the existing cases.
General relaxation time of the fidelity for isolated quantum thermodynamic systems
Creators: name: Monnai, Takaaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: General evaluation of the relaxation time to equilibrium is usually considered as difficult, since it would strongly depend on the model of interest. In this paper, we provide a generic initial relaxation time of the fidelity for the isolated large systems. The decay of the fidelity is a combination of the Lorentzian and a sinusoidal oscillation. We calculate the relaxation time of the Lorentzian envelop, and the period of the oscillation. Remarkably, these two time scales are the same order when the energy range of the microcanonical state is larger than the thermal fluctuation. Also, the power law decay generally exists for long time regime.
description: 4 pages, to appear in Journal of the Physical Society of Japan
Microbial abilities to degrade global environmental plastic polymer waste are overstated
Creators: name: Lear, G.
name: Maday, Stefan D. M.
name: Marques de Oliveira Gambarini, Victor
name: Northcott, G
name: Abbel, R
name: M. Kingsbury, Joanne
name: Weaver, Louise
name: Wallbank, J. A.
name: Pantos, Olga
Publisher: name: Institute of Environmental Science and Research
Year: 2023
Subjects: Environmental management
Environmental rehabilitation and restoration

description: Internationally, the environmental damage caused by the improper disposal of approximately 100 Mt of plastic waste per annum is of growing concern. Attempts to address this issue have generated many hundreds of scientific studies announcing the discovery of novel plastic-degrading microorganisms and their respective enzymes. On closer inspection, however, evidence remains sparse for the microbial degradation of most of the plastic polymers produced globally. We systematically surveyed the international literature to confirm how many microorganisms proposed to degrade plastics (n = 664) cause substantial (i.e. ⩾20% mass) losses of virgin polymer, rather than losses of plastic additives, filler, and/or shedding of polymer micro-fragments. We noted where degradation was only demonstrated for artificially aged polymer since physicochemical ageing procedures increase the abundance of monomers and oligomers such that they may be degraded by microbial activity. Additionally, artificial ageing may introduce functional groups to the polymer backbone, creating more locations susceptible to microbial degradation than would otherwise occur in the environment. We identified multiple studies demonstrating the effective microbial degradation of heterochain plastic polymers such as polylactic acid, polycaprolactone and polyethylene terephthalate (i.e. polymers containing elements other than carbon in the backbone structure). However, in the literature, we find no evidence for the substantial degradation of unadulterated polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene or polyvinyl chloride, homochain polymers which represent the overwhelming majority of global plastics production. Current research demonstrates that the pre-treatment of plastics with elevated temperature or UV-light may speed physicochemical plastic degradation, with valuable applications for downstream microbial processing. However, evidence for the microbial degradation of most plastic polymers in current circulation is lacking. We outline simple criteria that should be met before announcing the microbial degradation of plastic polymers. We hope this may help to address largely unsubstantiated expectations that microorganisms can degrade many plastic polymers in situ.