cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Phenomenology of disruptive breakup mechanism of a levitated evaporating emulsion droplet
Creators: name: Rao, D. Chaitanya Kumar
name: Basu, Saptarshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Atomization of emulsion droplets is ubiquitous across a variety of application domains ranging from NextGen combustors to fabrication of biomedical implants. An understanding of the atomization mechanism in emulsions can result in a paradigm shift in customized designs of efficient systems, be it in energy or biotechnology sectors. In this paper, we specifically study the breakup mechanism of an evaporating contact-free (acoustic levitation) emulsion droplet (water-oil) under external heating. Three distinct regimes are observed during the lifespan of the evaporating droplet. Initially, the droplet diameter regresses linearly with time, followed by vapor bubble nucleation due to a significant difference in the boiling temperature among the components of the emulsion. The collapse of this bubble results in a high-intensity breakup of the droplet leading to the propulsion of residual liquid in the form of a crown-like sheet. The area of the expanding crown varies linearly with the square of the time. It is hypothesized that the expansion of the liquid sheet centrifuges the larger water sub-droplets towards the edge, resulting in unique spatial segregation. Subsequently, we report the first observation of complex patches (representing water sub-droplets) and the rupture of the thin sheet adjacent to patches into holes (with hole growth rate ranging from 1.2 to 1.4 m/s) in the context of an evaporating isolated emulsion droplet. The hole formation results in the creation of ligaments which undergo breakup into secondary droplets with Sauter mean diameter (SMD) ~ 50 μm.
description: 22 pages and 8 figures
Cutting Planes for Convex Objective Nonconvex Optimization
Creators: Michalka, Alexander
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Industrial engineering

description: This thesis studies methods for tightening relaxations of optimization problems with convex objective values over a nonconvex domain. A class of linear inequalities obtained by lifting easily obtained valid inequalities is introduced, and it is shown that this class of inequalities is sufficient to describe the epigraph of a convex and differentiable function over a general domain. In the special case where the objective is a positive definite quadratic function, polynomial time separation procedures using the new class of lifted inequalities are developed for the cases when the domain is the complement of the interior of a polyhedron, a union of polyhedra, or the complement of the interior of an ellipsoid. Extensions for positive semidefinite and indefinite quadratic objectives are also studied. Applications and computational considerations are discussed, and the results from a series of numerical experiments are presented.
Condition number bounds for problems with integer coefficients
Creators: name: Malajovich, Gregorio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: An apriori bound for the condition number associated to each of the following problems is given: general linear equation solving, minimum squares, non-symmetric eigenvalue problems, solving univariate polynomials, solving systems of multivariate polynomials. It is assumed that the input has integer coefficients and is not on the degenerate locus of the respective problem (i.e. the condition number is finite). Then condition numbers are bounded in terms of the dimension and of the bit-size of the input. In the same setting, bounds are given for the speed of convergence of the following iterative algorithms: QR without shift for the symmetric eigenvalue problem, and Graeffe iteration for univariate polynomials.
Additional file 1: of Predictors of biologic-free disease control in patients with rheumatoid arthritis after stopping tumor necrosis factor inhibitor treatment
Creators: name: Moghadam, Marjan Ghiti
name: Lamers-Karnebeek, Femke
name: Vonkeman, Harald
name: Klooster, Peter
name: Tekstra, Janneke
name: Schaeybroeck, Barbara
name: Klaasen, Ruth
name: Onna, Marieke
name: Moens, Hein Bernelot
name: Visser, Henk
name: Schilder, Annemarie
name: Kok, Marc
name: LandewĂŠ, Robert
name: Riel, Piet
name: Laar, Mart
name: Jansen, Tim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Multivariate associations with successful TNFi discontinuation with and without MBDA score as a predictor, with disease duration and MBDA as continuous predictors. (DOCX 13 kb)
Quantum Convolutional Neural Networks for Multi-Channel Supervised Learning
Creators: name: Smaldone, Anthony M.
name: Kyro, Gregory W.
name: Batista, Victor S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: As the rapidly evolving field of machine learning continues to produce incredibly useful tools and models, the potential for quantum computing to provide speed up for machine learning algorithms is becoming increasingly desirable. In particular, quantum circuits in place of classical convolutional filters for image detection-based tasks are being investigated for the ability to exploit quantum advantage. However, these attempts, referred to as quantum convolutional neural networks (QCNNs), lack the ability to efficiently process data with multiple channels and therefore are limited to relatively simple inputs. In this work, we present a variety of hardware-adaptable quantum circuit ansatzes for use as convolutional kernels, and demonstrate that the quantum neural networks we report outperform existing QCNNs on classification tasks involving multi-channel data. We envision that the ability of these implementations to effectively learn inter-channel information will allow quantum machine learning methods to operate with more complex data. This work is available as open source at https://github.com/anthonysmaldone/QCNN-Multi-Channel-Supervised-Learning.
Semi-subjektive Bewertung mit μ-σ-Nutzenfunktionen
Creators: name: Laitenberger, Jörg
name: Löffler, Andreas
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft

description: Seit über einem Jahrzehnt beschäftigt sich Lutz Kruschwitz mit Fragen der Unternehmensbewertung. Seine diesbezüglichen Veröffentlichungen sind bis auf eine Ausnahme in Zeitschriften und Festschriften erschienen. Charakteristisch für die Herangehensweise von Lutz Kruschwitz ist eine sehr starke Modellorientierung; empirische oder rechtliche Fragestellungen haben ihn eher am Rande beschäftigt. Insbesondere kann man sagen, dass Lutz Kruschwitz einer der nicht zahlreichen deutschen Autoren ist, die sich intensiv mit der Einbeziehung von Steuern in der Finanzwirtschaft und speziell der Unternehmensbewertung auseinander gesetzt haben. Immer dann, wenn man sich mit diesem Thema beschäftigt, steht man angesichts des ausufernden deutschen Steuerrechts vor einem Dilemma: Sollen die Steuern detaillierter beschrieben werden, damit das Modell wenigstens einen Hauch von Nähe zum geltenden Recht aufweist – dann aber wird das Modell häufig “unberechenbar”, so dass Autoren gern eine sichere Umwelt oder nur eine Periode unterstellen. Oder soll das Modell den Gegebenheiten der Unternehmensbewertung angepasst werden, bei der wir typischerweise unsichere Cashflows und mehrere Perioden beobachten – dann aber lassen sich viele Details des Steuerrechts nur sehr schwer oder gar nicht abbilden. Man kann mit Fug und Recht sagen, dass es Lutz Kruschwitz in der Vergangenheit wie nur Wenigen gelungen ist, hier einen Mittelweg zu finden, der sich als sehr fruchtbar erwiesen hat: Seine lange Veröffentlichungsliste spricht für sich. Kürzlich ist zwischen Kürsten (2002) und Schwetzler (2002) eine Diskussion entbrannt, in der es unter anderem um die Frage ging, ob sich die Methode der Diskontierung von Sicherheitsäquivalenten mit risikolosen Zinssätzen entscheidungstheoretisch fundieren lässt. Kürsten wies nach, dass im Rahmen des subjektiven Ansatzes eine solche Fundierung allenfalls dann gelingt, wenn man dem Bewerter Risikoneutralität attestiert. Daraus wurde der Schluss gezogen, dass die Sicherheitsäquivalenz–Methode keine entscheidungstheoretisch akzeptable Grundlage besitzt: Die Idee, überhaupt mit Sicherheitsäquivalenten zu arbeiten, beruht nach allgemeinem Verständnis auf der Voraussetzung, dass der Unternehmensbewerter risikoavers ist und nicht etwa Risikoneutralität an den Tag legt. Lutz Kruschwitz hat sich mit einem Beitrag zu dieser Fragestellung geäußert. Gemeinsam mit Andreas Löffler konnte er nachweisen, dass im klassischen Erwartungsnutzenkalkül unter gewissen, aber eben sehr strengen Voraussetzungen eine Anwendung des Sicherheitsäquivalentkalküls gerechtfertigt ist. In dieser Arbeit wollen wir untersuchen, ob sich diese Voraussetzungen auch auf den Fall des in der Finanzwirtschaft stärker verbreiteten Erwartungswert-Varianz-Kalküls übertragen lassen. Wie die Intuition es erwarten lässt, werden wir erfolgreich sein.
Pseudocorinna okupe Jocqué & Bosselaers 2011, SP. NOV.
Creators: name: Jocqué, Rudy
name: Bosselaers, Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Corinnidae
Pseudocorinna
Pseudocorinna okupe

description: PSEUDOCORINNA OKUPE SP. NOV.  (FIGS 31A, B, 40)
 Type material: Holotype: male: CAMEROON: Mt. Oku, Lake Oku, 06°15′N, 10°26′E, 3.iii.1983,
2.219 m, pitfall, Bosmans & Van Stalle (MRAC 162229).
Paratype: CAMEROON: 1 ♂: Mt. Koupé, 04°47′N, 09°43′E, 31.i.1983, 1300 m, montane forest, pitfalls, Bosmans & Van Stalle (MRAC 162247).
 Diagnosis: Males of P. okupe have a slender procurved RTA, but are mainly characterized by the retrolateral appendage on the proximal part of the tegulum.
 Etymology: The species name is a noun in apposition and the result of a contraction of Oku and Koupé, the two mountain areas from where this species is known.
 Description: Male (holotype, MRAC 162229). Total l 4.75.
Carapace orange brown, covered by tiny warts forming a network with polygonal meshes. Carapace l: 2.35; w: 2.00. Fovea deep, clearly delimited. Sternum warted, l: 1.15; w: 1.30. Abdomen greyish yellow, with a large, yellow-brown dorsal scutum covering 80% of do abdominal surface area.
Legs orange, covered by fine warts.
Leg spination: fe: I pl 0-0-2; ti: I ve 2-2-2-2-2-2-2; II ve 2-2-2-2-2-2-2; III ve 0-2-0; IV plv 0-1-0; mt: I ve 2-2-2-2; II ve 2-2-2-2; III pl 0-1-0 ve 0-2-1; IV rl 1-0-0 ve 1-0-2.
Male palp (Fig. 31A, B): RTA broad at base, tapered and slightly curved down, with sharp tip. PTA medium sized with rounded tip. Embolus with broad curved basal part and fairly short, curved, thin, distal part. MA cup-shaped. FC small, with thin distal part. Proximal part of tegulum with large retrolateral concavity, one side of it forming short, blunt apophysis. CAPT large, parallel sided with rounded tip. PAPT large, with slightly tapered, rounded tip.
Female unknown.
 Known geographical distribution: Cameroon (Fig. 40).
description: Published as part of Jocqué, Rudy & Bosselaers, Jan, 2011, Revision of Pseudocorinna Simon and a new related genus (Araneae: Corinnidae): two more examples of spider templates with a large range of complexity in the genitalia, pp. 271-350 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 162 (2) on pages 311-312, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00679.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5440406
PAST OQIM TEZLIKLARIDA GIDROTURBINANING ISHLASHI VA SAMARADORLIKNI OSHIRISH USULLARI
Creators: name: Boynazarov, B.B.
name: Ergashboyev, I.L
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: maqolada gidroenergetika tizimlarida past bosimli gidroturbinalarning samaradorligini oshirishga qaratilgan tadqiqotlarni tahlil qiladi. Asosiy e’tibor Kaplan turbinasiga qaratilgan bo‘lib, bu turbinaning rotor burchaklaridagi o‘zgarishlar samaradorlikni qanday yaxshilashi mumkinligi ko‘rsatildi. Gidroturbinalarning asosiy turlari — Pelton, Francis va Kaplan turbinalar tog‘risida ma’lumot berilgan. Kaplan turbinasi past bosimli va katta oqimdagi suvlar uchun mo‘ljallangan bo‘lib, uning rotor burchaklarini o‘zgarishi energiya ishlab chiqarish samaradorligini oshirishi tahlillar asosida aniqlangan. Samaradorlikni oshirish uchun turbinaning dizayni, materiallari, oqimni boshqarish, yangi texnologiyalar va texnik xizmat ko‘rsatish kabi bir qator usullar ko‘rib chiqilgan. Tadqiqotlar tahlili natijasida Kaplan turbinasining samaradorligi 63,67 % dan 76,60 % ga oshishini, kichik gidroelektr stansiyalar va past bosimli turbinalarning iqtisodiy jihatdan samarali bo‘lishini aniqlangan.
q-deformed Star Products and Moyal Brackets
Creators: name: Dayi, O. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The standard and anti-standard ordered operators acting on two-dimensional q-deformed phase space are shown to satisfy algebras which can be called W_\infty. q-star products and q-Moyal brackets corresponding to these algebras are constructed. Some applications like defining q-classical mechanics and q-path integrals are discussed.
description: 12 pages, latex, minor changes and refs. added
Estimating the Uncertainty in Emotion Attributes using Deep Evidential Regression
Creators: name: Wu, Wen
name: Zhang, Chao
name: Woodland, Philip C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In automatic emotion recognition (AER), labels assigned by different human annotators to the same utterance are often inconsistent due to the inherent complexity of emotion and the subjectivity of perception. Though deterministic labels generated by averaging or voting are often used as the ground truth, it ignores the intrinsic uncertainty revealed by the inconsistent labels. This paper proposes a Bayesian approach, deep evidential emotion regression (DEER), to estimate the uncertainty in emotion attributes. Treating the emotion attribute labels of an utterance as samples drawn from an unknown Gaussian distribution, DEER places an utterance-specific normal-inverse gamma prior over the Gaussian likelihood and predicts its hyper-parameters using a deep neural network model. It enables a joint estimation of emotion attributes along with the aleatoric and epistemic uncertainties. AER experiments on the widely used MSP-Podcast and IEMOCAP datasets showed DEER produced state-of-the-art results for both the mean values and the distribution of emotion attributes.
description: Accepted by ACL 2023
The Kontsevich graph orientation morphism revisited
Creators: name: Kiselev, Arthemy V.
name: Buring, Ricardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 05C22, 16E45, 53D17, 68R10, 81R60

description: The orientation morphism $Or(\cdot)(P)\colon γ\mapsto\dot{P}$ associates differential-polynomial flows $\dot{P}=Q(P)$ on spaces of bi-vectors $P$ on finite-dimensional affine manifolds $N^d$ with (sums of) finite unoriented graphs $γ$ with ordered sets of edges and without multiple edges and one-cycles. It is known that $d$-cocycles $\boldsymbolγ\in\ker d$ with respect to the vertex-expanding differential $d=[{\bullet}\!\!{-}\!{-}\!\!{\bullet},\cdot]$ are mapped by $Or$ to Poisson cocycles $Q(P)\in\ker\,[\![ P,{\cdot}]\!]$, that is, to infinitesimal symmetries of Poisson bi-vectors $P$. The formula of orientation morphism $Or$ was expressed in terms of the edge orderings as well as parity-odd and parity-even derivations on the odd cotangent bundle $ΠT^* N^d$ over any $d$-dimensional affine real Poisson manifold $N^d$. We express this formula in terms of (un)oriented graphs themselves, i.e. without explicit reference to supermathematics on $ΠT^* N^d$.
description: Int. workshop on Homotopy algebras, deformation theory and quantization (16-22 September 2018, Bedlewo, Poland), to appear in Banach Center Publications; 5 figures, 18 pages
title: The Verb in Nyakyusa
title: A focus on tense, aspect, and modality
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Persohn, Bastian
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 400 Sprache::410 Linguistik

description: Nyakyusa is an underdescribed Bantu language spoken by around 800.000 speakers in the Mbeya Region of Tanzania. This book provides a detailled description of the verb in this language. The topics covered include the complex morphophonological and morphological processes as well as verb-to-verb derivation, copula verbs and grammaticalized verbs of motion. The main body of the book consists of a detailed description of tense, aspect and modality constructions, which includes not only an in-depth discussion of their sentence level semantics, but also of their patterns of employment in discourse.
Some Results On The Flynn-Poonen-Schaefer Conjecture
Creators: name: Eliahou, Shalom
name: Fares, Youssef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For $c \in \mathbb{Q}$, consider the quadratic polynomial map $φ_c(x)=x^2-c$. Flynn, Poonen and Schaefer conjectured in 1997 that no rational cycle of $φ_c$ under iteration has length more than $3$. Here we discuss this conjecture using arithmetic and combinatorial means, leading to three main results. First, we show that if $φ_c$ admits a rational cycle of length $n \ge 3$, then the denominator of $c$ must be divisible by $16$. We then provide an upper bound on the number of periodic rational points of $φ_c$ in terms of the number of distinct prime factors of the denominator of $c$. Finally, we show that the Flynn-Poonen-Schaefer conjecture holds for $φ_c$ if that denominator has at most two distinct prime factors.
FedCSD: A Federated Learning Based Approach for Code-Smell Detection
Creators: name: Alawadi, Sadi
name: Alkharabsheh, Khalid
name: Alkhabbas, Fahed
name: Kebande, Victor
name: Awaysheh, Feras M.
name: Palomba, Fabio
name: Awad, Mohammed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: D.2.4

description: This paper proposes a Federated Learning Code Smell Detection (FedCSD) approach that allows organizations to collaboratively train federated ML models while preserving their data privacy. These assertions have been supported by three experiments that have significantly leveraged three manually validated datasets aimed at detecting and examining different code smell scenarios. In experiment 1, which was concerned with a centralized training experiment, dataset two achieved the lowest accuracy (92.30%) with fewer smells, while datasets one and three achieved the highest accuracy with a slight difference (98.90% and 99.5%, respectively). This was followed by experiment 2, which was concerned with cross-evaluation, where each ML model was trained using one dataset, which was then evaluated over the other two datasets. Results from this experiment show a significant drop in the model's accuracy (lowest accuracy: 63.80\%) where fewer smells exist in the training dataset, which has a noticeable reflection (technical debt) on the model's performance. Finally, the last and third experiments evaluate our approach by splitting the dataset into 10 companies. The ML model was trained on the company's site, then all model-updated weights were transferred to the server. Ultimately, an accuracy of 98.34% was achieved by the global model that has been trained using 10 companies for 100 training rounds. The results reveal a slight difference in the global model's accuracy compared to the highest accuracy of the centralized model, which can be ignored in favour of the global model's comprehensive knowledge, lower training cost, preservation of data privacy, and avoidance of the technical debt problem.
description: 17 pages, 7 figures, Journal paper
Cyber Power and the International System
Creators: Lonergan, Shawn William
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Security, International
subject: Cyberspace--Political aspects
subject: Internet--Security measures

description: This dissertation is comprised of three separate papers that address how cyber power contributes to national power and the implications for international security posed by cyber operations. The first paper, “Cyber Power and International Stability: Assessing Deterrence and Escalation in Cyberspace,” posits that there are unique attributes that define the cyber domain and that have direct implications on deterrence and escalation dynamics between state actors. The second paper, “Arms Control and Confidence Building Measures for the Cyber Domain,” explores at various mechanisms that states have traditionally used to foster stability and prevent inadvertent conflict and assesses their applicability to controlling cyber operations. Finally, “The Logic of Coercion in Cyberspace” delves into the role of cyber operations as both inadvertent and deliberate signals and assesses their utility as a coercive instrument of statecraft.
Additional file 8: of Examining the fundamental biology of a novel population of directly reprogrammed human neural precursor cells
Creators: name: Jan-Eric Ahlfors
name: Ashkan Azimi
name: Rouwayda El-Ayoubi
name: Velumian, Alexander
name: Vonderwalde, Ilan
name: Boscher, Cecile
name: Mihai, Oana
name: Sarathi Mani
name: Samoilova, Marina
name: Khazaei, Mohamad
name: Fehlings, Michael
name: Morshead, Cindi M
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S8. Pixel colocalization analysis of cytoplasmic immunofluorescent staining. A: Co-localization measurement of cytoplasmic immunofluorescent staining in mouse brain cryosections. Zeiss Zen software was used to measure channel intensities of each immunofluorescently stained pixel and quantify a double positive pixel ratio in defined regions of interest. Threshold pixel intensities were adjusted first to non-labeled areas (BoxÂ 1), followed by fluorophore labeled secondary antibody backgrounds (BoxÂ 2) in the same section. Pixels of human cytoplasmic epitope-specific STEM121-labeled area (BoxÂ 3) was compared to STEM121-negative areas. The sample image, scatter plot of all three regions (Boxes 1, 2, and 3), and pixel measurements/co-localization coefficient are shown. (PDF 371 kb)
Additional file 1 of Metagenomic analysis of rhizosphere microbiome provides insights into occurrence of iron deficiency chlorosis in field of Asian pears
Creators: name: Jia, Bing
name: Chang, Xiao
name: Fu, Yuanyuan
name: Heng, Wei
name: Ye, Zhenfeng
name: Liu, Pu
name: Liu, Li
name: Al Shoffe, Yosef
name: Watkins, Christopher Brian
name: Zhu, Liwu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure S1. Symptoms on ‘Whangkeumbea’ pear leaves of Fe-deficiency chlorotic and normal plants. Supplementary Figure S2. Soil layer and root growth investigations at ‘Whangkeumbea’ pear orchard with Fe-deficiency chlorotic and normal plants. Supplementary Table S1. Mineral elements in ‘Whangkeumbea’ pear leaves with different degrees of chlorosis. Supplementary Table S2. Correlation analysis of mineral elements in ‘Whangkeumbea’ pear leaves with different degree of chlorosis. Supplementary Table S3. Number of genes and microbiome annotated in the rhizosphere soil between Fe-deficiency chlorotic and normal plants. Supplementary Table S4. DEGs with pathway annotation of Fe-deficiency chlorotic plants. Supplementary Table S5. Phyla having a relative abundance greater than 0.5% in any one sample from chlorotic and normal plants. Supplementary Table S6. Species with a higher relative abundance and the increment of CH vs. CK
Pseudocorinna septemaculeata SIMON 1910
Creators: name: Jocqué, Rudy
name: Bosselaers, Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Corinnidae
Pseudocorinna
Pseudocorinna septemaculeata

description: PSEUDOCORINNA SEPTEMACULEATA SIMON, 1910 (FIGS 35E, 40)
 Pseudocorinna septemaculeata Simon (1910: 387).
 Type material: Holotype: female: EQUATORIAL GUINEA: Bioko (MNHN 24986) (examined).
 Other material: 1 ♀: CAMEROON: Southwest Province, Fako Division., Limbe Subdiv., 1.4 km north-east of Etome, c. 400 m, 04°02′58.58″N, 09°07′31.43″E, 13–19.i.1992, Larcher, Hormiga, Coddington, Griswold, Wanzie (CAS).
Male palp (Fig. 35A, B): RTA pointing downward, broad, parallel-sided, tip obliquely truncated with distal margin slightly serrated, inferior tip rounded. PTA fairly long, inserted far backward. Embolus large, with broad base, strongly tapered to pointed tip, curved. MA cup-shaped, membranous. FC small, situated at onset of narrow part of embolus. Proximal part of tegulum very broad, with frontal extension with rounded and pointed parts; PAPT large, pointed, retrolateral side sinuous. RAPT thin rod pointing forward.
 Diagnosis: Females of P. septemaculeata are recognized by the epigyne with a semicircular posterior depression preceded by a procurved fold.
 Description: Female (holotype, MNHN 24986). Total l 3.95.
Carapace greyish brown, covered by tiny warts forming a network with polygonal meshes. Carapace l: 1.85; w: 1.50. Sternum pale yellow brown, warted, l: 0.95; w: 1.05. Abdomen greyish brown, without do scutum. Legs pale brown, covered by fine warts.
Leg spination: fe: I pl 0-0-2; IV do 0-0-1; ti: I ve 2-2-2-2-2-2-2; II ve 2-2-2-2-2-2-2; III pl 0-1-0; IV pl 0-1-0 plv 0-0-1; mt: I ve 2-2-2-2; II ve 2-2-2-2; III pl 0-1-0 ve 0-2-0; IV pl 1-0-0 rl 1-0-0 ve 2-0-2.
Epigyne (Fig. 35E): posterior margin shallowly concave; centre with small, shallow, semicircular depression; anterior part with central longitudinal groove; anteriorly with small, curved fold on either side.
Male unknown.
 Known geographical distribution: Equatorial Guinea, Cameroon (Fig. 40).
description: Published as part of Jocqué, Rudy & Bosselaers, Jan, 2011, Revision of Pseudocorinna Simon and a new related genus (Araneae: Corinnidae): two more examples of spider templates with a large range of complexity in the genitalia, pp. 271-350 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 162 (2) on pages 315-316, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00679.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5440406
Additional file 1: of The impact of sirolimus therapy on lesion size, clinical symptoms, and quality of life of patients with lymphatic anomalies
Creators: name: Ozeki, Michio
name: Nozawa, Akifumi
name: Yasue, Shiho
name: Endo, Saori
name: Ryuta Asada
name: Hashimoto, Hiroya
name: Fukao, Toshiyuki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Changes in severity score after sirolimus treatment. (DOCX 33 kb)
Identification of Land Cover Changes in Klaten Regency in 2019 and 2023 Due to the Construction of the Yogyakarta - Solo Toll Road Using the Random Forest Algorithm on Google Earth Engine (GEE)
Creators: name: Apriyanti, Dessy
name: Gomareuzzaman, Muammar
name: Pratiwi, Nova Wahyu
name: Martasari, Rial Dwi
name: Layali, Ilfa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This material has been presented on 3rd International Conference on Advanced Research in Engineering and Technology 2024 October 23 - 24, 2024.
Cutting Back the Car - Lessons on Reducing Suburban Automobile Dependence from the US & Germany
Creators: Neill, Matthias
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Automobile driving in cities
Suburbs
City planning
Transportation--Planning

description: This thesis attempts to answer the research question: “How have suburbs reduced car dependence?” It looks specifically at two suburbs, one in the US and one in Germany, that have had success in reducing automobile dependence and creating new paradigms of suburban development and transportation planning. These case studies, the Rosslyn-Ballston Corridor in Virginia and Rieselfeld and Vauban in Germany, are different but provide valuable lessons on how suburbs can reduce automobile dependence. Information on the case studies and their strategies to reduce car dependence was gathered primarily through secondary sources and through interviews with experts. Research looks at municipal planning systems in both case locations, and summarizes broad lessons that experts have identified as important to the reduction of car-dependence in both locations. Findings indicate that the Rosslyn-Ballston corridor has reduced car dependence by coordinating transportation and land use planning, incentivizing a shift away from driving, and by securing community consensus in favor of densification and transit provision. Planners have made Rieselfeld and Vauban less car dependent by focusing on environmental sustainability and planning for low-car lifestyles from both suburbs inception. Ultimately this thesis finds that a range of strategies can work to reduce car dependence in suburbs but that the success of both case locations in reducing car dependence is context dependent.
Así transcurre un día cualquiera en España, Italia, Reino Unido y Estados Unidos
Creators: name: Martín-Olalla, José María
Publisher: name: Politikon
Year: 2015
Subjects: latitud
Encuestas de Empleo del Tiempo
Hetus
ATUS
sueño/vigilia

description: Se muestran y comparan los ritmos diarios de actividad en España, Italia, Reino Unido y Estados Unidos, junto con los promedios diarios.

Las actividades analizadas son: sueño/viglia, trabajar, comer y ver la televisión. También se analiza el ritmo de la localización "estar en casa".

La comparación se hace en base a la hora legal, la hora solar, la distancia al amanecer invernal y la distancia al anochecer invernal.

Se muestran datos regionales.

Gnuplot: Aparecen paneles (multiplot) y mapas de color.
Recovering classical dynamics from coupled quantum systems through continuous measurement
Creators: name: Ghose, Shohini
name: Alsing, Paul M.
name: Deutsch, Ivan H.
name: Bhattacharya, Tanmoy
name: Habib, Salman
name: Jacobs, Kurt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the role of continuous measurement in the quantum to classical transition for a system with coupled internal (spin) and external (motional) degrees of freedom. Even when the measured motional degree of freedom can be treated classically, entanglement between spin and motion causes strong measurement backaction on the quantum spin subsystem so that classical trajectories are not recovered in this mixed quantum-classical regime. The measurement can extract localized quantum trajectories that behave classically only when the internal action also becomes large relative to h-bar.
description: Published version
title: Wie zuverlässig sind selbstberichtete Impfdaten von Medizinstudierenden?
Creators: name: Voigt, Karen
name: Zenker, Ronny
name: Riemenschneider, Henna
name: Hajduk, Anne-Sophie
name: Schübel, Jeannine
name: Bergmann, Antje
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Studien zum Impfstatus bei medizinischem Fachpersonal basieren oft auf selbstberichteten Angaben. Diese sind im Vergleich zu Serumbestimmungen oder Impfpassanalysen einfach zu erheben, jedoch sind methodische Limitierungen (z.B. Recallbias, soziale Erwünschtheit) anzunehmen. Fragestellung:[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 53. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
CSMF: Cascaded Selective Mask Fine-Tuning for Multi-Objective Embedding-Based Retrieval
Creators: name: Deng, Hao
name: Xing, Haibo
name: Matsuyama, Kanefumi
name: Zhang, Moyu
name: Hu, Jinxin
name: Wen, Hong
name: Zhang, Yu
name: Zeng, Xiaoyi
name: Zhang, Jing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.3.3

description: Multi-objective embedding-based retrieval (EBR) has become increasingly critical due to the growing complexity of user behaviors and commercial objectives. While traditional approaches often suffer from data sparsity and limited information sharing between objectives, recent methods utilizing a shared network alongside dedicated sub-networks for each objective partially address these limitations. However, such methods significantly increase the model parameters, leading to an increased retrieval latency and a limited ability to model causal relationships between objectives. To address these challenges, we propose the Cascaded Selective Mask Fine-Tuning (CSMF), a novel method that enhances both retrieval efficiency and serving performance for multi-objective EBR. The CSMF framework selectively masks model parameters to free up independent learning space for each objective, leveraging the cascading relationships between objectives during the sequential fine-tuning. Without increasing network parameters or online retrieval overhead, CSMF computes a linearly weighted fusion score for multiple objective probabilities while supporting flexible adjustment of each objective's weight across various recommendation scenarios. Experimental results on real-world datasets demonstrate the superior performance of CSMF, and online experiments validate its significant practical value.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures, Proceedings of the 48th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR '25), July 13--18, 2025, Padua, Italy
Evidence of Charge Density Wave transverse pinning by x-ray micro-diffraction
Creators: name: Bellec, E.
name: Gonzalez-Vallejo, I.
name: Jacques, V. L. R.
name: Sinchenko, A. A.
name: Orlov, A. P.
name: Monceau, P.
name: Leake, S. J.
name: Bolloc'h, D. Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Incommensurate charge density waves (CDW) have the extraordinary ability to display non-Ohmic behavior when submitted to an external field. The mechanism leading to this non trivial dynamics is still not well understood, although recent experimental studies tend to prove that it is due to solitonic transport. Solitons could come from the relaxation of the strained CDW within an elastic-to-plastic transition. However, the nucleation process and the transport of these charged topological objects have never been observed at the local scale until now. In this letter, we use in-situ scanning x-ray micro-diffraction with micrometer resolution of a NbSe$_3$ sample designed to have sliding and non-sliding areas. Direct imaging of the charge density wave deformation is obtained using an analytical approach based on the phase gradient to disentangle the transverse from the longitudinal components over a large surface of a hundred microns size. We show that the CDW dissociates itself from the host lattice in the sliding regime and displays a large transverse deformation, ten times larger than the longitudinal one and strongly dependent on the amplitude and the direction of the applied currents. This deformation continuously extends across the macroscopic sample dimensions, over a distance 10 000 times greater than the CDW wavelength despite the presence of strong defects while remaining strongly pinned by the lateral surfaces. This 2D quantitative study highlights the prominent role of shear effect that should play a significant role in the nucleation of solitons.
NLTGCR: A class of Nonlinear Acceleration Procedures based on Conjugate Residuals
Creators: name: He, Huan
name: Tang, Ziyuan
name: Zhao, Shifan
name: Saad, Yousef
name: Xi, Yuanzhe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper develops a new class of nonlinear acceleration algorithms based on extending conjugate residual-type procedures from linear to nonlinear equations. The main algorithm has strong similarities with Anderson acceleration as well as with inexact Newton methods - depending on which variant is implemented. We prove theoretically and verify experimentally, on a variety of problems from simulation experiments to deep learning applications, that our method is a powerful accelerated iterative algorithm.
title: Optimierungsbedürftige Impfstoffkühlkette in Hausarztpraxen: Eine Querschnittsstudie in 75 Kühlschränken (die Keep Cool-Studie)
Creators: name: Thielmann, Anika
name: Puth, Marie Therese
name: Kersting, Christine
name: Porz, Johannes
name: Weltermann, Birgitta
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Impfstoffe vor Gefrieren zu schützen ist eine wichtige und zugleich wenig adressierte Aufgabe im Impfmanagement. Gefrieren kann insbesondere die Wirksamkeit von Adsorbat-Impfstoffen verschlechtern. Die Keep Cool-Studie hat die Sicherstellung optimaler Lagerbedingen in Hausarztpraxen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 53. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
TextFormer: A Query-based End-to-End Text Spotter with Mixed Supervision
Creators: name: Zhai, Yukun
name: Zhang, Xiaoqiang
name: Qin, Xiameng
name: Zhao, Sanyuan
name: Dong, Xingping
name: Shen, Jianbing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: End-to-end text spotting is a vital computer vision task that aims to integrate scene text detection and recognition into a unified framework. Typical methods heavily rely on Region-of-Interest (RoI) operations to extract local features and complex post-processing steps to produce final predictions. To address these limitations, we propose TextFormer, a query-based end-to-end text spotter with Transformer architecture. Specifically, using query embedding per text instance, TextFormer builds upon an image encoder and a text decoder to learn a joint semantic understanding for multi-task modeling. It allows for mutual training and optimization of classification, segmentation, and recognition branches, resulting in deeper feature sharing without sacrificing flexibility or simplicity. Additionally, we design an Adaptive Global aGgregation (AGG) module to transfer global features into sequential features for reading arbitrarily-shaped texts, which overcomes the sub-optimization problem of RoI operations. Furthermore, potential corpus information is utilized from weak annotations to full labels through mixed supervision, further improving text detection and end-to-end text spotting results. Extensive experiments on various bilingual (i.e., English and Chinese) benchmarks demonstrate the superiority of our method. Especially on TDA-ReCTS dataset, TextFormer surpasses the state-of-the-art method in terms of 1-NED by 13.2%.
description: Machine Intelligence Research, MIR 2024
Dynamics of electron beams in the inhomogeneous solar corona plasma
Creators: name: Kontar, Eduard P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dynamics of an spatially limited electron beam in the inhomogeneous solar corona plasma is considered in the framework of weak turbulence theory when the temperature of the beam significantly exceeds that of surrounding plasma. The numerical solution of kinetic equations manifests that generally the beam accompanied by Langmuir waves propagates as a beam-plasma structure with a decreasing velocity. Unlike the uniform plasma case the structure propagates with the energy losses in the form of Langmuir waves. The results obtained are compared with the results of observations of type III bursts. It is shown that the deceleration of type III sources can be explained by the corona inhomogeneity. The frequency drift rates of the type III sources are found in a good agreement with the numerical results of beam dynamics.
description: 10 figures, 19 pages
Quantum scissors: teleportation of single-mode optical states by means of a nonlocal single photon
Creators: name: Babichev, S. A.
name: Ries, J.
name: Lvovsky, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We employ the quantum state of a single photon entangled with the vacuum (|1,0>-|0,1>), generated by a photon incident upon a symmetric beam splitter, to teleport single-mode quantum states of light by means of the Bennett protocol. Teleportation of coherent states results in truncation of their Fock expansion to the first two terms. We analyze the teleported ensembles by means of homodyne tomography and obtain fidelities of up to 99 per cent for low source state amplitudes. This work is an experimental realization of the quantum scissors device proposed by Pegg, Phillips and Barnett (Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 1604 (1998))
News and the city: understanding online press consumption patterns through mobile data
Creators: name: Vilella, Salvatore
name: Paolotti, Daniela
name: Ruffo, Giancarlo
name: Ferres, Leo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The always increasing mobile connectivity affects every aspect of our daily lives, including how and when we keep ourselves informed and consult news media. By studying a DPI (deep packet inspection) dataset, provided by one of the major Chilean telecommunication companies, we investigate how different cohorts of the population of Santiago De Chile consume news media content through their smartphones. We find that some socio-demographic attributes are highly associated to specific news media consumption patterns. In particular, education and age play a significant role in shaping the consumers behaviour even in the digital context, in agreement with a large body of literature on off-line media distribution channels.
Quantization of Equivariant Vector Bundles
Creators: name: Hawkins, Eli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 58F06

description: The quantization of vector bundles is defined. Examples are constructed for the well controlled case of equivariant vector bundles over compact coadjoint orbits. (Coadjoint orbits are symplectic spaces with a transitive, semisimple symmetry group.) In preparation for the main result, the quantization of coadjoint orbits is discussed in detail. This subject should not be confused with the quantization of the total space of a vector bundle such as the cotangent bundle.
description: 33 pages. AMS-LaTeX. Contains table-of-contents, so run LaTeX 3 times. Minor improvements, 2 added references. Continued by math.QA/9808116
Weakly and Semi Supervised Detection in Medical Imaging via Deep Dual Branch Net
Creators: name: Bakalo, Ran
name: Goldberger, Jacob
name: Ben-Ari, Rami
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This study presents a novel deep learning architecture for multi-class classification and localization of abnormalities in medical imaging illustrated through experiments on mammograms. The proposed network combines two learning branches. One branch is for region classification with a newly added normal-region class. Second branch is region detection branch for ranking regions relative to one another. Our method enables detection of abnormalities at full mammogram resolution for both weakly and semi-supervised settings. A novel objective function allows for the incorporation of local annotations into the model. We present the impact of our schemes on several performance measures for classification and localization, to evaluate the cost effectiveness of the lesion annotation effort. Our evaluation was primarily conducted over a large multi-center mammography dataset of $\sim$3,000 mammograms with various findings. The results for weakly supervised learning showed significant improvement compared to previous approaches. We show that the time consuming local annotations involved in supervised learning can be addressed by a weakly supervised method that can leverage a subset of locally annotated data. Weakly and semi-supervised methods coupled with detection can produce a cost effective and explainable model to be adopted by radiologists in the field.
title: Diagnostische Genauigkeit der Kapnovolumetrie in der Erkennung einer Atemwegsobstruktion unter den Bedingungen der klinischen Praxis
Creators: name: Kellerer, Christina
name: Jankrift, Neele
name: Jörres, Rudolf A.
name: Klütsch, Klaus
name: Wagenpfeil, Stefan
name: Linde, Klaus
name: Schneider, Antonius
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Insbesondere in der Allgemeinmedizin sind Messverfahren der Lungenfunktion, die wenig Kooperation seitens des Patienten erfordern, von großem Interesse. Die Ultraschall-Kapnovolumetrie stellt hierfür eine vielversprechende neue Methode dar, da die Messung der ausgeatmeten CO2-Konzentration[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 53. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
Additional file 7: of Examining the fundamental biology of a novel population of directly reprogrammed human neural precursor cells
Creators: name: Jan-Eric Ahlfors
name: Ashkan Azimi
name: Rouwayda El-Ayoubi
name: Velumian, Alexander
name: Vonderwalde, Ilan
name: Boscher, Cecile
name: Mihai, Oana
name: Sarathi Mani
name: Samoilova, Marina
name: Khazaei, Mohamad
name: Fehlings, Michael
name: Morshead, Cindi M
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S7. drNPCs present in olfactory bulb express markers of neuronal differentiation. drNPCs transplanted into the SCID/Beige animals are present in the olfactory bulb at 1 month post-transplant and contain a subpopulation of NCAM-positive cells (white arrows). Scale bars = 10 μm. (PDF 831 kb)