Panthera onca
Creators: name: W. Christopher Wozencraft
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Felidae
Panthera
Panthera onca

description: <i>Panthera onca</i> (Linnaeus, 1758). Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:42. TYPE LOCALITY: "America meridionali", fixed by Thomas (1911a: 136) to " Pernambuco " [Brazil]. DISTRIBUTION: N Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, S Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Surinam, Venezuela; formerly in USA (Arizona, California, New Mexico, Texas). STATUS: CITES - Appendix <i>I;</i> U.S. ESA - Endangered (from Mexico southward); IUCN - Vulnerable. SYNONYMS: <i>alba</i> Fitzinger, 1869; <i>antiqua</i> Ameghino, 1889; <i>arizonensis</i> Goldman, 1932; <i>boliviensis</i> Nelson and Goldman, 1933; <i>centralis</i> Mearns, 1901; <i>coxi</i> Nelson and Goldman, 1933; <i>fossilis</i> Ameghino, 1889; <i>goldmani</i> Mearns, 1901; <i>hernandesii</i> Gray, 1858; <i>jaguapara</i> Liais, 1872; <i>jaguar</i> Link, 1795; <i>jaguarete</i> Liais, 1872; <i>jaguatyrica</i> Liais, 1872; <i>madeirae</i> Nelson and Goldman, 1933; <i>major</i> Fischer, 1830; <i>mexianae</i> Hagmann, 1908; <i>milleri</i> Nelson and Goldman, 1933; <i>minor</i> Fischer, 1830; <i>nigra</i> Erxleben, 1777; <i>notialis</i> Hollister, 1914; <i>onssa</i> Ihering, 1911; <i>onza</i> Brehm, 1876; <i>palustris</i> Ameghino, 1888; <i>paraguensis</i> Hollister, 1914; <i>paulensis</i> Nelson and Goldman, 1933; <i>peruviana</i> de Blainville, 1843; <i>proplatensis</i> Ameghino, 1904; <i>ramsayi</i> Miller, 1930; <i>ucayalae</i> Nelson and Goldman, 1933; <i>veraecrucis</i> Nelson and Goldman, 1933. COMMENTS: Revised by Nelson and Goldman (1933) and Pocock (19396). Placed in <i>Panthera</i> by Pocock (19396), Weigel (1961), Hemmer (1978), Kratochvil (1982c), and Groves (1982a). Reviewed by Seymour (1989, Mammalian Species, 340).
description: Published as part of <i>W. Christopher Wozencraft, 1993, Order Carnivora, pp. 279-348 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press</i> on pages 297-298, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7359191
description: {"references": ["Thomas, O. 1911 a. The mammals of the tenth edition of Linnaeus; an attempt to fix the types of the genera and the exact bases and localities of the species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1911: 120 - 158.", "Ameghino, F. 1889. Contribucion al conocimiento de los mamiferos fosiles del la Republica Argentina. Actas de la Academia Nacional de Ciencias, 6: 1027 pp.", "Goldman, E. A. 1932. Review of woodrats of Neotoma lepida group. Journal of Mammalogy, 13: 59 - 67.", "Erxleben, J. C. P. 1777. Systema regni animalis per classes, ordines, genera, species, varietates, cum synonymia et historia animalium. Classis I. Mammalia. Weygandianis, Lipsiae, 636 pp.", "Hollister, N. 1914. A systematic account of the grasshopper mice. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 47: 427 - 489.", "Ameghino, F. 1904. Myocastoridae. Annales de la Sociedad Cientifica de Argentina, 56 - 58: 103.", "Weigel, I. 1961. Das Fellmuster der wildlebenden Katzenarten und der Hauskatze in Vergleichender und Stammesgeschicher Hinsicht. Saugetierkundliche Mitteilungen, 9: 1 - 120.", "Hemmer, H. 1978. The evolutionary systematics of living Felidae: Present status and current problems. Carnivore, 1 (1): 71 - 79.", "Kratochvil, J. 1982 c. Karyotyp und System der Familie Felidae (Carnivora, Mammalia). Folia Zoologica, 31: 289 - 304.", "Groves, C. P. 1982 a. Cranial and dental characteristics in the systematics of Old World Felidae. Carnivore, 5 (2): 28 - 39.", "Seymour, K. L. 1989. Panthera onca. Mammalian Species, 340: 1 - 9."]}