cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Efficient electron refrigeration using superconductor/spin-filter devices
Creators: name: Kawabata, Shiro
name: Ozaeta, Asier
name: Vasenko, Andrey S.
name: Hekking, Frank W. J.
name: Bergeret, F. Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Efficient electron-refrigeration based on a normal-metal/spin-filter/superconductor junction is proposed and demonstrated theoretically. The spin-filtering effect leads to values of the cooling power much higher than in conventional normal-metal/nonmagnetic-insulator/superconductor coolers and allows for an efficient extraction of heat from the normal metal. We demonstrate that highly efficient cooling can be realized in both ballistic and diffusive multi-channel junctions in which the reduction of the electron temperature from 300 mK to around 50 mK can be achieved. Our results indicate the practical usefulness of spin-filters for efficiently cooling detectors, sensors, and quantum devices.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, Appl. Phys. Lett. (2013) in press
Additional file 2 of Prognostic markers in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia on targeted therapy, chemoimmunotherapy with anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prognostic factors
Creators: name: Mkhwanazi, Zekhethelo A.
name: Nyambuya, Tawanda M.
name: Mfusi, Snenhlanhla A.
name: Nkambule, Bongani B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Table 2. Risk of bias assessment of individual studies using the QUIPS tool.
Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1942-08-03)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1942
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Simultaneous VLBA polarimetric observations of the v={1,2} J=1-0 and v=1, J=2-1 SiO maser emission toward VY CMa: maser morphology and pumping
Creators: name: Richter, Laura
name: Kemball, Athol
name: Jonas, Justin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents a milliarcsecond-scale comparison of the polarised component-level v=1 J=1-0, v=2 J=1-0 and v=1 J=2-1 SiO maser emission toward the supergiant star VY CMa. These observations used the VLBA at λ=7mm and λ=3mm over two epochs. The goal is to use the relative characteristics and spatial distribution of the transitions in individual resolved maser components to provide observational constraints on SiO maser excitation and pumping models. We find that many v=1 J=1-0 and v=2 J=1-0 features overlap in the second observing epoch, at comparable sensitivity. The v=2 J=1-0 emission is primarily located within several v=1 J=1-0 regions, and has a high degree of morphological similarity in the northeastern envelope, supportive of local collisional pumping. We find significantly higher spatial overlap between v=1 J=1-0 and J=2-1 features than generally previously reported. However, the overlapping v=1 J=2-1 emission is usually weaker than predicted by hydrodynamical models, possibly due to low-density collisional pumping. The overall maser morphology contains several large-scale features that are persistent over multiple years and are likely associated with intrinsic physical circumstellar conditions. Our data cannot distinguish between competing near-circumstellar bulk kinematic models but do provide evidence for localized inhomogeneous mass-loss.
description: 14 pages, 14 figures, 1 table
Additional file 6 of MicroRNA-enriched small extracellular vesicles possess odonto-immunomodulatory properties for modulating the immune response of macrophages and promoting odontogenesis
Creators: name: Zheng, Jianmao
name: Yuanyuan Kong
name: Xiaoli Hu
name: Zhishan Li
name: Yaoyin Li
name: Yingqun Zhong
name: Wei, Xi
name: Junqi Ling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 6: Figure S6. 51 in TLR signaling regulated by 56 microRNAs with differential expression
Community water governance in Scotland : exploring meaning, practices, and order
Creators: name: Holstead, Kirsty Lee
Publisher: name: The University of St Andrews
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Water governance
subject: Community water governance
subject: Community engagement
subject: Water services
subject: Flooding
subject: Street-level bureaucracy
subject: HD1697.G7H7
subject: Water supply--Scotland
subject: Water supply--Law and legislation--Scotland

description: Amidst concerns about the global climate crisis, water allocation, management and governance have risen to the top of national and international agendas, including in countries traditionally viewed as having abundant water resources. Communities may – and some would argue should – be part of responding to these challenges. This research takes an interpretive approach to study how community involvement in water governance is understood and enacted. The research is set in the publicly managed and highly regulated context of water services, i.e., the activities associated with domestic drinking and wastewater provision and the avoidance and mitigation of harmful consequences of flooding in Scotland. This thesis provides a theoretically informed analysis of the role of communities in water governance using the concepts of meaning, practices and ordering derived from Emma Carmel’s Governance Analysis and grounded in wider interpretive policy theory. Building on data gathered from methods including interviews (walking and seated), observations, document analysis and systematic mapping, the study illustrates how governing takes place in real-life settings. The research provides much-needed insight into the practices and interactions of communities and practitioners, in particular, a subset of them called frontline workers. The thesis makes three contributions to scholarship. It deepens understanding of ‘community water governance’ based on multiple conceptual and empirical sources. Second, it presents new empirical insights into water services in Scotland, a setting which has received limited in-depth examination in academic literature. Finally, it enriches understanding of both communities and frontline workers and their contributions to addressing water challenges. The thesis shows that water governance is not solely a technical exercise but a social and political process of navigating social relations. Water governance needs to be understood first, as a contingent and relational practice in which communities and practitioners skilfully negotiate complex and ambiguous goals, and second, as having implications beyond the domain of water.
Disparities in Adequate Mental Health Care for Past-Year Major Depressive Episodes Among White and Non-White Youth
Creators: name: Alexandre, Pierre K.
name: Younis, Mustafa Z.
name: Martins, Silvia S.
name: Richard, Patrick
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2010
Subjects: Epidemiology
Public health

description: Objective: Following efforts made in recent years to have effective mental health treatments based on evidence-based guidelines, a working-deﬁnition of a minimum level of ‘adequate mental health care (AMHC)’ for serious mental illness (SMI) was developed in the literature. However, little is known about racial/ethnic disparities in receipt of adequate mental health care for SMI. The objective of this study was to examine disparities among Whites and non Whites in receiving adequate mental health care for past-year major depressive episodes (MDE). Methods: The study sample was 1,688 US youth 12 to17 years old affected by MDE in the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health. We estimated the percentages of Whites and non-Whites that received adequate mental health care for MDE and estimated the correlates of receipt of adequate mental health care for the full sample and by racial/ethnic groups.  Results: About 34 percent of the sample received adequate mental health care; but separate analyses indicate that a signiﬁcantly higher proportion of Whites (36 percent) received adequate mental health care relative to non-Whites (28 percent). The odds of receiving adequate mental health care for past-year MDE for Whites were 1.5 times that of non-Whites (p = 0.01). Conclusion: As more adolescents of diverse racial/ethnic backgrounds are identiﬁed to access mental health Treatment services, it might be important to examine the degree to which treatment should be tailored to engage and retain speciﬁc racial/ethnic groups to get the minimum of adequate mental health care.
Additional file 1 of HT-SIP: a semi-automated stable isotope probing pipeline identifies cross-kingdom interactions in the hyphosphere of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
Creators: name: Nuccio, Erin E.
name: Blazewicz, Steven J.
name: Lafler, Marissa
name: Campbell, Ashley N.
name: Kakouridis, Anne
name: Kimbrel, Jeffrey A.
name: Wollard, Jessica
name: Vyshenska, Dariia
name: Riley, Robert
name: Tomatsu, Andy
name: Hestrin, Rachel
name: Malmstrom, Rex R.
name: Firestone, Mary
name: Pett-Ridge, Jennifer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Figure S1. Automated fractionation system design, parts, and assembly. Supplemental Figure S2. Hyphosphere-SIP experimental design. Supplemental Figure S3. Myxococcota MAG CAZymes grouped with CAZymes from 25 genomes from Myxococcota GTDB type species (previously used in Murphy et al. [2]).
Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1942-08-04)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1942
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Optical analogue of spontaneous symmetry breaking induced by tachyon condensation in amplifying plasmonic arrays
Creators: name: Marini, A.
name: Tran, Tr. X.
name: Roy, S.
name: Longhi, S.
name: Biancalana, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study analytically and numerically an optical analogue of tachyon condensation in amplifying plasmonic arrays. Optical propagation is modeled through coupled-mode equations, which in the continuous limit can be converted into a nonlinear one-dimensional Dirac-like equation for fermionic particles with imaginary mass, i.e. fermionic tachyons. We demonstrate that the vacuum state is unstable and acquires an expectation value with broken chiral symmetry, corresponding to the homogeneous nonlinear stationary solution of the system. The quantum field theory analogue of this process is the condensation of unstable fermionic tachyons into massive particles. This paves the way for using amplifying plasmonic arrays as a classical laboratory for spontaneous symmetry breaking effects in quantum field theory.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1942-08-05)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1942
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Topological energy bounds for the Skyrme and Faddeev models with massive pions
Creators: name: Harland, Derek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 70S20

description: A topological lower bound on the Skyrme energy which depends explicity on the pion mass is derived. This bound coincides with the previously best known bound when the pion mass vanishes, and improves on it whenever the pion mass is non-zero. The new bound can in particular circumstances be saturated. New energy bounds are also derived for the Skyrme model on a compact manifold, for the Faddeev-Skyrme model with a potential term, and for the Aratyn-Ferreira-Zimerman and Nicole models.
description: 17 pages, 1 figure
Mood and anxiety disorders and their association with non-medical prescription opioid use and prescription opioid-use disorder
Creators: name: Martins, Silvia S.
name: Fenton, M. C.
name: Keyes, Katherine M.
name: Blanco, C.
name: Zue, Hong
name: Storr, Carla L.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Epidemiology
Public health

description: Background: Non-medical use of prescription opioids represents a national public health concern of growing importance. Mood and anxiety disorders are highly associated with non-medical prescription opioid use. The authors examined longitudinal associations between non-medical prescription opioid use and opioid disorder due to non-medical opioid use and mood/anxiety disorders in a national sample, examining evidence for precipitation, self-medication and general shared vulnerability as pathways between disorders. Method: Data were drawn from face-to-face surveys of 34 653 adult participants in waves 1 and 2 of the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Logistic regression models explored the temporal sequence and evidence for the hypothesized pathways. Results: Baseline lifetime non-medical prescription opioid use was associated with incidence of any mood disorder, major depressive disorder (MDD), bipolar disorder, any anxiety disorder and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD in wave 2, adjusted for baseline demographics, other substance use, and co-morbid mood/anxiety disorders). Lifetime opioid disorder was not associated with any incident mood/anxiety disorders. All baseline lifetime mood disorders and GAD were associated with incident non-medical prescription opioid use at follow-up, adjusted for demographics, co-morbid mood/anxiety disorders, and other substance use. Baseline lifetime mood disorders, MDD, dysthymia and panic disorder were associated with incident opioid disorder due to non-medical prescription opioid use at follow-up, adjusted for the same covariates. Conclusions: These results suggest that precipitation, self-medication as well as shared vulnerability are all viable pathways between non-medical prescription opioid use and opioid disorder due to non-medical opioid use and mood/anxiety disorders.
Additional file 8 of MicroRNA-enriched small extracellular vesicles possess odonto-immunomodulatory properties for modulating the immune response of macrophages and promoting odontogenesis
Creators: name: Zheng, Jianmao
name: Yuanyuan Kong
name: Xiaoli Hu
name: Zhishan Li
name: Yaoyin Li
name: Yingqun Zhong
name: Wei, Xi
name: Junqi Ling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 8 Table S2. There were 81 microRNAs significantly changed in DPSCs-sEV, of which 54 increased and 27 decreased.
Patterns of Alcohol-Dependence Symptoms Using a Latent Empirical Approach: Associations With Treatment Usage and Other Correlates
Creators: name: Ko, Jean Y.
name: Martins, Silvia S.
name: Kuramoto, S. Janet
name: Chilcoat, Howard D.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2010
Subjects: Epidemiology
Public health

description: Objective: The aim of this study was to understand the variation in response to alcohol use by identifying classes of alcohol users based on alcohol-dependence symptoms and to compare these classes across demographic characteristics, abuse symptoms, and treatment usage. Method: Data from combined 2002-2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health identified 110,742 past-year alcohol users, age 18 years or older. Latent class analysis defined classes based on observed clustering of alcohol-dependence symptoms based on criteria from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV). Chi-square statistics were used to test differences in sociodemographic and alcohol-abuse characteristics across classes. Multivariable latent class regressions were used to compare treatment usage across classes. Results: The four-class model had the best overall fit and identified classes that differed quantitatively and qualitatively, with 2.3% of the users in the most-severe class and 83.8% in the least-severe/ not-affected class. These classes differed in a number of demographic characteristics and alcohol-abuse symptoms. All individuals in the most severe class met DSM-IV criteria for alcohol dependence; 80% of this class had alcohol-abuse symptoms. Twenty-six percent of the moderate and 50% of the moderate-high class met dependence criteria. Approximately 19% of the most-severe class and less than 5% of the moderate and moderate-high class received treatment for alcohol in the past year. Conclusions: This study demonstrates that meeting dependence criteria only partially captures variations in responses to severity of alcohol problems. Although individuals in the most-severe class were more likely to perceive need and receive treatment, the percentage of individuals receiving treatment was low.
Temporal and spatial heterogeneity in aging colloids: a mesoscopic model
Creators: name: Becker, Nikolaj
name: Sibani, Paolo
name: Boettcher, Stefan
name: Vivek, Skanda
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A coarse-grained model of dense hard sphere colloids building on simple notions of particle mobility and spatial coherence is presented and shown to reproduce results of experiments and simulations for key quantities such as the intermediate scattering function, the particle mean-square displacement and the $χ_{4}$ mobility correlation function. All results are explained by two emerging and interrelated dynamical properties: i) a rate of intermittent events, quakes, which decreases as the inverse of the system age t; ii) a length scale characterizing correlated domains, which increases linearly in log t. This leads to simple and accurate scaling forms expressed in terms of a single scaling variable Finally, we propose a method to experimentally extract the growing length scale of an aging colloid and suggest that a suitable scaling of the probability density function of particle displacement can experimentally reveal the rate of quakes.
description: 5 pages 6 figures
Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1942-08-06)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1942
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Additional file 1 of Changes in prevalence and the cascade of care for type 2 diabetes over ten years (2005-2015): results of two nationally representative surveys in Mozambique
Creators: name: Madede, Tavares
name: Damasceno, Albertino
name: Lunet, Nuno
name: Augusto, Orvalho
name: Silva-Matos, Carla
name: Beran, David
name: Levitt, Naomi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1.
Interference of macroscopic beams on a beam splitter: phase uncertainty converted into photon-number uncertainty
Creators: name: Spasibko, K. Yu.
name: Töppel, F.
name: Iskhakov, T. Sh.
name: Stobińska, M.
name: Chekhova, M. V.
name: Leuchs, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Squeezed-vacuum twin beams, commonly generated through parametric down-conversion, are known to have perfect photon-number correlations. According to the Heisenberg principle, this is accompanied by a huge uncertainty in their relative phase. By overlapping bright twin beams on a beam splitter, we convert phase fluctuations into photon-number fluctuations and observe this uncertainty as a typical `U-shape' of the output photon-number distribution. This effect, although reported for atomic ensembles and giving hope for phase super-resolution, has been never observed for light beams. The shape of the normalized photon-number difference distribution is similar to the one that would be observed for high-order Fock states. It can be also mimicked by classical beams with artificially mixed phase, but without any perspective for phase super-resolution. The probability distribution at the beam splitter output can be used for filtering macroscopic superpositions at the input.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures
Sailfish: a flexible multi-GPU implementation of the lattice Boltzmann method
Creators: name: Januszewski, Michal
name: Kostur, Marcin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present Sailfish, an open source fluid simulation package implementing the lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) on modern Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) using CUDA/OpenCL. We take a novel approach to GPU code implementation and use run-time code generation techniques and a high level programming language (Python) to achieve state of the art performance, while allowing easy experimentation with different LBM models and tuning for various types of hardware. We discuss the general design principles of the code, scaling to multiple GPUs in a distributed environment, as well as the GPU implementation and optimization of many different LBM models, both single component (BGK, MRT, ELBM) and multicomponent (Shan-Chen, free energy). The paper also presents results of performance benchmarks spanning the last three NVIDIA GPU generations (Tesla, Fermi, Kepler), which we hope will be useful for researchers working with this type of hardware and similar codes.
description: 36 pages, 15 figures
Effect of screening of the electron-phonon interaction on mass renormalization and optical conductivity of the Extended Holstein model polarons
Creators: name: Yavidov, B. Ya.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An interacting electron-phonon system is considered within the Extended Holstein model at strong coupling regime and nonadiabatic approximation. It is assumed that screening of an electron-phonon interaction is due to the excess electrons in a lattice. An influence of the screening on the mass and optical conductivity of a lattice polarons is studied. A more general form Yukawa-type electron-phonon interaction potential potential is accepted and corresponding forces are derived in a lattice. It is emphasized that the screening effect is more pronounced at the values of screening radius comparable with a lattice constant. It is shown that the mass of a lattice polaron obtained using Yukawa-type electron-phonon interaction potential is less renormalized than those of the early studied works at the same screening regime. Optical conductivity of lattice polarons is calculated at different screening regimes. The screening lowers the value of energy that corresponds to the peak of the optical conductivity curve. The shift (lowering) is more pronounced at small values of screening radius too. The factors that give rise to this shift is briefly discussed.
description: 8 pages, 10 figures, 1 table. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1308.2197
Methyl Cyanide Observations Toward Massive Protostars
Creators: name: Rosero, V.
name: Hofner, P.
name: Kurtz, S.
name: Bieging, J.
name: Araya, E. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the results of a survey in the CH3CN J= 12-11 transition toward a sample of massive proto-stellar candidates. The observations were carried out with the 10 m Submillimeter telescope on Mount Graham, AZ. We detected this molecular line in 9 out of 21 observed sources. In six cases this is the first detection of this transition. We also obtained full beam sampled cross-scans for five sources which show that the lower K-components can be extended on the arcminute angular scale. The higher K-components however are always found to be compact with respect to our 36" beam. A Boltzmann population diagram analysis of the central spectra indicates CH3CN column densities of about 10^14 cm^(-2), and rotational temperatures above 50 K, which confirms these sources as hot molecular cores. Independent fits to line velocity and width for the individual K-components resulted in the detection of an increasing blue shift with increasing line excitation for four sources. Comparison with mid-infrared images from the SPITZER GLIMPSE/IRAC archive for six sources show that the CH3CN emission is generally coincident with a bright mid-IR source. Our data clearly show that the CH3CN J= 12-11 transition is a good probe of the hot molecular gas near massive protostars, and provide the basis for future interferometric studies.
Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1942-08-07)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1942
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Electron gun system for NSC KIPT linac
Creators: name: Zhou, Zusheng
name: He, Dayong
name: Chi, Yunlong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In NSC KIPT linac, a neutron source based on a subcritical assembly driven by a 100MeV/100kW electron linear accelerator is under design and development. The linear accelerator needs a new high current electron gun. In this paper, the physical design, mechanical fabrication and beam test of this new electron gun are described. The emission current is designed to be higher than 2A for the pulse width of 3us with repetition rate of 50 Hz. The gun will operate with a DC high voltage power supply which can provide a high voltage up to 150 kV. . Computer simulations and optimizations have been carried out in the design stage, including the gun geometry and beam transport line. The test results of high voltage conditioning and beam test are presented. The operation status of the electron gun system is also included. The basic test results show that the design, manufacture and operation of the new electron system are basically successful.
description: 5 pages, 8 figures
Birth-Cohort Trends in Lifetime and Past-Year Prescription Opioid-Use Disorder Resulting From Nonmedical Use: Results From Two National Surveys
Creators: name: Martins, Silvia S.
name: Keyes, Katherine M.
name: Storr, Carla L.
name: Zhu, Hong
name: Grucza, Richard A.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2010
Subjects: Epidemiology
Public health

description: Objective: This study aims to test whether recent increases in the reported prevalence of opioid-use disorder in the United States occurred across all age groups (period effect), consistently only among younger age groups (age effect), or varied according to year of birth (cohort effects). Method: Joint analysis of data from the 1991-1992 National Longitudinal Alcohol Epidemiologic Survey (NLAES) and the 2001-2002 National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC), focusing on individuals ages 18-57, grouped by 10-year age intervals. Sample sizes for the present analyses were 30,846 for the NLAES and 31,397 for the NESARC. Prevalence of lifetime and past-year prescription opioid-use disorder resulting from nonmedical use (abuse and dependence) was examined. Results: Within birth cohorts, prevalence of lifetime prescription opioid-use disorder increased during the 10 years between surveys, indicating the importance of age effects. In addition, lifetime and past-year prevalence of prescription opioid-use disorder was higher among more recent birth cohorts as compared with earlier birth cohorts, indicating the importance of cohort effects. Consistent with a period effect, cross-cohort comparisons showed that risk for prescription opioid-use disorder has increased for all individuals regardless of their birth cohort membership from the NLAES to the NESARC survey. Conclusions: Findings suggest that more problems (abuse and dependence) may emerge as prescription opioid users get older and that more recent birth cohorts are at higher risk for prescription opioid problems.
title: El Estado Peruano y las Politicas sociales dirigidas a los Pueblos Indigenas en la decada de los 90
title: CLASPO Overviews of Social Policy in Latin America, Peru
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Oliart, Patricia
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 0
Subjects: Social policy
Rural development
Indigenous peoples

description: Este documento describe y analiza las políticas sociales del estado dirigidas hacia las poblaciones indígenas del Perú durante los regimenes de Alberto Fujimori (1990 – 2000), valentín Paniagua (2000 – 2001) y el presente gobierno de Alejandro Toledo. En las páginas que siguen, primero se delimita a quiénes se denomina indígenas en el Perú, en terminos legales y en las estadísticas, para luego definir cómo es que hablaremos de las políticas dirigidas hacia estas poblaciones. Luego de precisar que la mayoria de la poblacion considerada como indígena en el Perú se encuentra en las zonas rurales, se presentan las caracteristicas y condiciones de vida de esas poblaciones, para luego describir las acciones del estado en relacion con ellas, y analizar las repercusiones y resultados de tales politicas tomando en cuenta para el analisis a los actores involucrados en el diseño y ejecución de tales políticas.
Additional file 2 of Changes in prevalence and the cascade of care for type 2 diabetes over ten years (2005-2015): results of two nationally representative surveys in Mozambique
Creators: name: Madede, Tavares
name: Damasceno, Albertino
name: Lunet, Nuno
name: Augusto, Orvalho
name: Silva-Matos, Carla
name: Beran, David
name: Levitt, Naomi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2.
Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1942-08-08)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1942
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Additional file 1 of Evaluation of the effect of curcumin and zinc co-supplementation on glycemic measurements, lipid profiles, and inflammatory and antioxidant biomarkers in overweight or obese prediabetic patients: a study protocol for a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled phase 2 clinical trial
Creators: name: Karandish, Majid
name: Mozaffari-Khosravi, Hassan
name: Mohammadi, Seyed Mohammad
name: Azhdari, Maryam
name: Cheraghian, Bahman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Diagnostic criteria for prediabetes. Table S2. The characteristics of the previous studies about the effect of curcumin and/or zinc supplement on different markers in pre-diabetes status. Table S3. The informed consent form.
The emergence of the rescue effect from the interaction of local stochastic dynamics within a metapopulation
Creators: name: Eriksson, A.
name: Wolff, F. Elias
name: Mehlig, B.
name: Manica, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Immigration can rescue local populations from extinction, helping to stabilise a metapopulation. Local population dynamics is important for determining the strength of this rescue effect, but the mechanistic link between local demographic parameters and the rescue effect at the metapopulation level has received very little attention by modellers. We develop an analytical framework that allows us to describe the emergence of the rescue effect from interacting local stochastic dynamics. We show this framework to be applicable to a wide range of spatial scales, providing a powerful and convenient alternative to individual-based models for making predictions concerning the fate of metapopulations. We show that the rescue effect plays an important role in minimising the increase in local extinction probability associated with high demographic stochasticity, but its role is more limited in the case of high local environmental stochasticity of recruitment or survival. While most models postulate the rescue effect, our framework provides an explicit mechanistic link between local dynamics and the emergence of the rescue effect, and more generally the stability of the whole metapopulation.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures, electronic supplementary material
Additional file 1 of Retracted articles in rehabilitation: just the tip of the iceberg? A bibliometric analysis
Creators: name: Bordino, Marco
name: Ravizzotti, Elisa
name: Vercelli, Stefano
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Key terms and search strategies used in each database.
title: Coping with Job Insecurity: The Experience of Unemployment in Contemporary Argentina
title: CLASPO Dissertations, Theses, and Reports
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Bayon, Maria Cristina
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2002
Subjects: Social policy
Work

description: This dissertation analyzes the experience of unemployment in contemporary Argentina, emphasizing its multidimensional, heterogeneous, and dynamic character. It examines the perceptions, impacts and responses to unemployment on different dimensions of individual and social life in a context characterized by a sharp worsening of the labor market, pervasive job insecurity and uncertainty regarding the future.
Additional file 1 of Supporting the implementation of new healthcare technologies by investigating generalisability of pilot studies using area-level statistics
Creators: name: Doorbar, James Alexander
name: Mathews, Christopher S.
name: Denton, Karin
name: Rebolj, Matejka
name: Brentnall, Adam R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. CCGs included in analyses using 2013-2015 and 2013-2016 definitions of pilot CCGs. Table S2. Definitions of health and screening indicators from the Fingertips database used in the analysis. Table S3. Observed values for screening process indicators in the English HPV pilot, by age group and IMD quintile. Table S4. Comparison of population characteristics for pilot vs. non-pilot and pilot HPV vs. pilot LBC areas. Pilot areas were defined using the 2013-2016 definition. The comparison of HPV and LBC pilot areas based on four laboratory sites. Table S5. Comparison of pilot vs. non-pilot areas by IMD quintile and the prevalence of smoking. Pilot areas were defined using the 2013-2016 definition. Figure S1. Map of pilot site catchment areas in 2013-2016, including newly acquired areas following laboratory mergers. Figure S2. Distribution of values across England for indicators included in the study. Definition of pilot CCGs using the 2013-2015 definition.
A new physical phenomenon in ultra-high energy collisions
Creators: name: Farrar, Glennys R.
name: Allen, Jeffrey D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that combining the published Pierre Auger Observatory measurements of the longitudinal_and_ lateral properties of UHE atmospheric showers, points to an unforeseen change in the nature of particle interactions at ultrahigh energy. A "toy model" of UHE proton-air interactions is presented which provides the first fully consistent description of air shower observations. It demonstrates that the observed energy dependence of the depth-of-shower-maximum distribution may not indicate a transition to a heavier composition, as commonly assumed. While fundamentally phenomenological, the model is based on considerations of how the normal vacuum of QCD might be vaporized and chiral symmetry restored by the extreme energy densities produced in UHE collisions. Whatever its origin, understanding this unexpected phenomenon opens exciting directions in particle physics and may impact Early Universe cosmology.
description: Based on talk given Feb. 14, 2012 at UHECR 2012 - International Symposium on Future Directions in UHECR Physics, CERN, Geneva
title: Making Money From the Bottom-Up: The Clubes del Trueque and Local Development in Argentina
title: CLASPO Dissertations, Theses, and Reports
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: McClanahan, Robbin Shea
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 0
Subjects: Social policy
Economic development

description: In 1995, in a move to “replace scarcity with abundance,” a group of social visionaries created their own currency. Against a backdrop of high uncertainty, growing social unrest, and an economic crisis of unprecedented magnitude, the clubes del trueque in Argentina were an ingenious demonstration of complex civil society organization. Born from within the ranks of the “new poor,” the barter clubs present scholars with an intriguing case, both as a study in new forms of socialization and as an alternative economic experiment of historical proportions.
Additional file 1 of Recommendations for the use of long-term experience sampling in bipolar disorder care: a qualitative study of patient and clinician experiences
Creators: name: Bos, Fionneke M.
name: Snippe, Evelien
name: Bruggeman, Richard
name: Bennard Doornbos
name: Wichers, Marieke
name: Krieke, Lian Van Der
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. ESM items, data security, and example of feedback report.
Suicidal Ideation and Suicide Attempt Across Stages of Nonmedical Prescription Opioid Use and Presence of Prescription Opioid Disorders Among U.S. Adults
Creators: name: Kuramoto, S. Janet
name: Chilcoat, Howard D.
name: Ko, Jean
name: Martins, Silvia S.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Epidemiology
Public health

description: Objective: This study compares the likelihood of suicidal ideation and suicide attempt across stages of nonmedical prescription opioid use and by presence of prescription opioid disorders (dependence and/or abuse) among adult respondents. Method: In the 2009 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 37,933 adult respondents were asked if they had thought about suicide or had attempted suicide in the past year. The likelihood of ideation and attempt were compared across the following four categories: (a) those who never used prescription opioids, (b) former users, (c) persistent users, and (d) recent-onset users. Weighted multinomial logistic regressions were used to examine if these stages and presence of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, criteria for prescription opioid disorders were associated with suicidal ideation and suicide attempt. Results: Five percent of respondents (n = 2,021) reported suicidal ideation; of these, 15% (n = 310) reported attempt. Former and persistent nonmedical prescription opioid users had greater odds of suicidal ideation than those who never used these medications nonmedically. The stages of prescription opioid use were not associated with suicide attempt. Presence of prescription opioid disorders among past-year prescription opioid users was associated with suicidal ideation but not suicide attempt. Conclusions: The risk for suicidal ideation was greater in those who no longer used prescription opioids, in persistent users, and among nonmedical users who had a prescription opioid disorder compared with users without the disorder. The results suggest a need to continue monitoring for suicide risk even among those who have stopped using prescription opioids.
Additional file 1 of Increasing the information provided by probabilistic sensitivity analysis: The relative density plot
Creators: name: Geenen, Joost W.
name: Vreman, Rick A.
name: Boersma, Cornelis
name: Klungel, Olaf H.
name: Hövels, Anke M.
name: Ham, Renske M. T. Ten
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Additional figures.
title: Youth and Social Vulnerability in Argentina Becoming Adults in Contemporary Argentina
title: CLASPO Dissertations, Theses, and Reports
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Saravi, Gonzalo Andrés
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2002
Subjects: Social policy
Youth

description: This dissertation explores the new patterns of youth transition to adulthood in contemporary Argentina. During the last decade the country has experienced a deep transformation of its socio-economic foundations that make relevant the analysis of the characteristics, risk and social consequences of the process of becoming adult under this new scenario. In a context characterized by an increasing deterioration of the labor market, the constitution of new social identities, and the crisis of traditional mechanisms of socialization and upward social mobility, I identify and analyze patterns of school-to-work, family and residential transitions associated with different resources, opportunities, and constraints. The family, the neighborhood, and the labor market receive special attention.