cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Angular correlation theory for double photoionization in a rare gas atom : ionization by polarized photons
Creators: name: Sur, Chiranjib
name: Chattarji, Dipankar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is a sequel to an earlier article on the theory of angular correlation for double photoionization. Here we consider the two-step double photoionization of a rare gas atom under the influence of a polarized photon beam described by appropriate Stokes parameters. Cylindrical mirror analysers (CMA) are used to detect the outgoing electrons. Theoretical values of the correlation functions are obtained for linearly polarized light. Two different situations is handled. Once, the value of the correlation function is obtained keeping the photo-electron in a fixed direction. The other case the direction of the Auger electron is kept fixed. Comparison with experiments on xenon shows excellent agreement for the case of (4d_{5/2}) photoionization followed by a subsequent (N_{5}-O_{23}O_{23} ^{1}S_{0}) Auger decay for a polarized incident photon of energy (94.5eV) {[}J. Phys.B,
description: Revtex, 3 figures
Andropogon abyssinicus Fresen.
Creators: name: Prunera-Olivé, Joan
name: Vorontsova, Maria S.
name: Williams, Emma V.
name: Mollel, Neduvoto P.
name: Hemp, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Andropogon
Andropogon abyssinicus

description: Andropogon abyssinicus R.Br. ex Fresen., Mus. Senckenberg. 2: 146 (1837).
 Distribution: Eritrea to Angola
 Specimens: MOSHI Rongai, Hemp, A. 6587 (UBT).
description: Published as part of Prunera-Olivé, Joan, Vorontsova, Maria S., Williams, Emma V., Mollel, Neduvoto P. & Hemp, Andreas, 2021, Checklist of Kilimanjaro grasses shows that both plot and herbarium methods are necessary to record diversity, pp. 201-244 in Phytotaxa 501 (2) on page 214, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.501.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5424816
title: Emotional Intelligence in the Later Poetry of Sylvia Plath, Anne Sexton and Adrienne Rich
Creators: name: Houston, Carol Margaret
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: emotional intelligence
subject: Sylvia Plath
subject: Anne Sexton
subject: Adrienne Rich
subject: poetry
subject: emotional intelligence in poetry
subject: confessional poetry
subject: cognitive dimension of emotion in poetry

description: During the 1950s and the 1960s the confessional poetry of Sylvia Plath, Anne Sexton and Adrienne Rich triggered ambivalent responses from both critics and readers. This thesis was precipitated by and focuses on these ambivalent reactions. On the one hand there were critics who viewed their poetry positively because of the way in which their poems genuinely probe the emotions. On the other hand there were critics who maintained that the poetry of these three women was just not poetry; rather their writing was compromised by their emotions. In both cases the critics make judgments about the nature of emotion in poetry and the value of these emotions and assume that emotions do not have a cerebral component. I am proceeding from the very different standpoint that the emotions have a cognitive dimension, and are an essential component in the way in which the poetry of Plath, Sexton and Rich is cognitively moulded. The emotions, in short, help to secure the poetry’s sense and meaning in a sense-making way. This use of emotions to shed light on the poetry of Plath, Sexton and Rich has to date received scant attention. The thesis bases this approach on the work of a number of theorists of the emotions. Because of the development of theories of the emotions in the last fifty years, our appreciation of the cognitive dimensions of the poetry has flourished. This thesis reasons that the emotion depicted in the poetry of Plath, Sexton and Rich makes evident their cognitive reactions to specific happenings. As a result of analysing the poetry of these three female poets, it is possible to see the shaping spirit and the cognitive dimension of emotion in their poetry and the way in which the individual emotions contributed to the structuring of the poetry...
title: [Neue Nr. 5905] Kilburg [Kyllburg] / Geologische Karte
title: Geologische Karte 1:25000
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: [Sheet No 5905] ; Kilburg [Kyllburg] ; geological map
Creators: name: Leppla, August
Publisher: name: Kraatz, Berlin
Year: 1908

description: Geologische Karte 1: 25 000 mit Erläuterungen. Digitalisat des FID GEO (Fachinformationsdienst Geowissenschaften der festen Erde), erstellt durch das GDZ (Göttinger Digitalisierungszentrum), Karte aus dem Bestand der SUB Göttingen. GeoTIFF erstellt durch FID GEO, SUB Göttingen.
description: map
description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
A radiatively generated source of flavor universal scalar soft masses
Creators: name: Chakraborty, Sabyasachi
name: Roy, Tuhin S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report that models of electroweak supersymmetry with gaugino mass unification and sequestered scalar masses can still produce viable spectra, as long as we include a set of non-standard supersymmetry breaking terms, which are trilinear in scalars like the A-terms, but are non-holomorphic in visible sector fields unlike the A- terms. These terms impart a subtle feature to one loop renormalisation group equations of soft supersymmetry breaking terms, indirectly sourcing flavor universal contributions to all scalar masses. These new contributions can even dominate over radiative corrections form bino, and help raise right handed sleptons above bino, while leaving a tell-tale signature in the spectrum.
description: Matches with the version published in PRD
Westbrook's Molecular Gun: Discovery of Near-IR Micro-Structures in AFGL 618
Creators: name: Ueta, Toshiya
name: Fong, David
name: Meixner, Margaret
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present high-sensitivity near-IR images of a carbon-rich proto-planetary nebula, AFGL 618, obtained with the Subaru Telescope. These images have revealed ``bullets'' and ``horns'' extending farther out from the edges of the previously known bipolar lobes. The spatial coincidence between these near-IR micro-structures and the optical collimated outflow structure, together with the detection of shock-excited, forbidden IR lines of atomic species, strongly suggests that these bullets and horns represent the locations from which [\ion{Fe}{2}] IR lines arise. We have also discovered CO clumps moving at $> 200$ km s$^{-1}$ at the positions of the near-IR bullets by re-analyzing the existing $^{12}$CO $J=1-0$ interferometry data. These findings indicate that the near-IR micro-structures represent the positions of shocked surfaces at which fast-moving molecular clumps interface with the ambient circumstellar shell.
description: 2 figures. To appear in the ApJ Letters
Stenodynerus punctifrons
Creators: name: Oehlke, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eumenidae
Stenodynerus
Stenodynerus punctifrons

description: Stenodynerus punctifrons (THOMSON)
M a t e r i a l:1, Fluss Otuk, 2600m, 41.47 N, 75.45 E, 16.07.1999, Jacobs.
SNM: 11, 14 Mongolei und Südeuropa.
V e r b r e i t u n g:Zentralasien,Südeuropa.
description: Published as part of Oehlke, J., 2012, Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Faltenwespen - Fauna von Kyrgyzstan (Hymenoptera, Vespidae & Eumenidae), pp. 595-600 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 44 (1) on page 599, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328195
Additional file 3: of Effects of sedatives and opioids on trigger and cycling asynchronies throughout mechanical ventilation: an observational study in a large dataset from critically ill patients
Creators: name: Haro, Candelaria De
name: Rudys Magrans
name: López-Aguilar, Josefina
name: Montanyà, Jaume
name: Lena, Enrico
name: Subirà, Carles
name: Fernandez-Gonzalo, Sol
name: Gomà, Gemma
name: Fernández, Rafael
name: Albaiceta, Guillermo
name: Yoanna Skrobik
name: Lucangelo, Umberto
name: Gastón Murias
name: Ochagavia, Ana
name: Kacmarek, Robert
name: Rue, Montserrat
name: Lluís Blanch
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Sedatives and opioids dose and level of consciousness. (DOCX 68 kb)
Additional file 7 of Dnmt3a is downregulated by Stat5a and mediates G0/G1 arrest by suppressing the miR-17-5p/Cdkn1a axis in Jak2V617F cells
Creators: name: Zhou, Jie
name: Guo, Cheng
name: Wu, Hao
name: Li, Bing
name: Zhou, Li-Li
name: Liang, Ai-Bin
name: Fu, Jian-Fei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 7: Fig. S5. Uncropped images of Fig. 2A
Modeling the evolution of Sakurai's object
Creators: name: Herwig, Falk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sakurai's object is a born again AGB star of the very late thermal pulse flavor. In this contribution I will discuss new models of stellar evolution and nucleosynthesis models of this phase. Two most intriguing properties of Sakurai's objects have so far not been understood theoretically: the peculiar chemical appearance, in particular the high lithium abundance and the short time scale of only a few years on which the transition from the dwarf configuration into the born again giant appearance has occurred. A new nucleosynthesis mode of hot hydrogen-deficient He3 burning can explain the extraordinary lithium abundance. During the thermal pulse He3 is ingested from the envelope together with the protons into the hot He-flash convection zone. The first network calculations show that due to the large C12 abundance protons are rather captured by carbon than destroy newly formed Be7 and ultimately Li7. Moreover, the short evolution time scale has been reproduced by making the assumption that the convective efficiency for element mixing is smaller by two to three orders of magnitude than predicted by the mixing-length theory. As a result the main energy generation from fast convective proton capture will occur at a larger mass coordinate, closer to the surface and the expansion to the giant state is accelerated to a few years in agreement with Sakurai's behavior. This result may represent an independent empirical constraint on the poorly known efficiency of element mixing in convective zones of the stellar interior.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures, invited talk, workshop "Sakurai's Object", Aug 3-4, 2000, Keele, UK, to appear in ApSS
X-Ray Emission from Central Binary Systems of Planetary Nebulae
Creators: name: Soker, Noam
name: Kastner, Joel H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the conditions under which a main sequence binary companion to the central ionizing star of a planetary nebula (PN) might become magnetically active and thereby display strong X-ray luminosity. Since most PNe are older than few billion years, any main sequence companion will rotate too slowly to have magnetic activity and hence bright X-ray emission, unless it is spun-up. We demonstrate that if the orbital separation during the AGB phase of the PN progenitor is less than 30-60 AU, main sequence companions in the spectral type range F7 to M4 will accrete enough angular momentum from the AGB wind to rotate rapidly, become magnetically active, and exhibit strong X-ray luminosities. Lower mass M stars and brown dwarfs can also become magnetically active, but they should have small orbital separations and hence are less likely to survive the AGB phase of the progenitor. We estimate that 20-30 per cent of elliptical PNe and 30-50 per cent of bipolar PN are likely to have magnetically active companions which will reveal themselves in X-ray observations. Re-analysis of Chandra X-ray Observatory spectroscopy of the compact central source of NGC 7293 indicates that the emitting region of this object possesses abundance anomalies similar to those of coronally active main-sequence stars.
description: 15 pages, Submitted to ApJ
Tachyancistrocerus schmidti
Creators: name: Oehlke, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eumenidae
Tachyancistrocerus
Tachyancistrocerus schmidti

description: Tachyancistrocerus schmidti (KOKUJEV)
M a t e r i a l 1, Tienschan, Bürgöndü/ Maly Suu, 41.05 N, 72.21.E, 800m, 28.7.1999, H.-J. Jacobs leg.
V e r b r e i t u n g:zentralesund südwestliches Asien.
description: Published as part of Oehlke, J., 2012, Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Faltenwespen - Fauna von Kyrgyzstan (Hymenoptera, Vespidae & Eumenidae), pp. 595-600 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 44 (1) on page 599, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328195
title: Patient Participation in Nursing Care: A Focused Ethnography
Creators: name: Tobiano, Georgia Ann
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Patient-centred care
subject: Nursing care
subject: Patient participation in health care
subject: Patients as partners in health care
subject: Nurse and patient

description: Patient-centred care has been recognised internationally as a way patients can participate in their nursing care to potentially improve their safety, yet widespread understanding of patient participation and ways to promote it is lacking. Further, nurses’ behaviours sometimes conflict with their reported support for patient participation. The aim of this study was to understand patient participation in nursing care in medical wards and the barriers to and facilitators of patient participation. This study was a focused ethnography. Two hospitals participated in the study. Site 1 was located in Queensland and catered for public patients, while Site 2 was located in Victoria and catered for private patients. The setting for this study was four medical wards, two from each hospital. Patients and nurses were observed in practice and participated in semi-structured interviews. Observational field notes were analysed using both deductive and inductive content analysis. Interviews were transcribed and analysed using inductive content analysis. Deductive analysis of observations of practice showed that the most frequent types of participation were in the categories ‘having dialogue with health care staff’ and ‘sharing knowledge’. Patients participated less frequently in the categories ‘partaking in planning’ and ‘managing self-care’. Inductive analysis of field notes demonstrated that nurses exerted control over care, evident in the category ‘maintaining control of work’. Findings from 20 patient interviews, revealed four categories. In the category ‘valuing participation’ patients spoke about wanting to participate and seeing it as beneficial. The categories ‘exchanging intelligence’ and ‘on the lookout’, were ways patients reported participating in care. The final category ‘power imbalance’, revealed patients’ difficulty in enacting participation.
title: [Neue Nr. 5326] Tann / Geologische Karte
title: Geologische Karte 1:25000
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: [Sheet No 5326] ; Tann ; geological map
Creators: name: Haack, Wilhelm Georg Asmus
Publisher: name: Kraatz, Berlin
Year: 1912

description: Geologische Karte 1: 25 000 mit Erläuterungen. Digitalisat des FID GEO (Fachinformationsdienst Geowissenschaften der festen Erde), erstellt durch das GDZ (Göttinger Digitalisierungszentrum), Karte aus dem Bestand der SUB Göttingen. GeoTIFF erstellt durch FID GEO, SUB Göttingen.
description: map
description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
Additional file 1 of Modeling group heteroscedasticity in single-cell RNA-seq pseudo-bulk data
Creators: name: You, Yue
name: Dong, Xueyi
name: Wee, Yong Kiat
name: Maxwell, Mhairi J.
name: Alhamdoosh, Monther
name: Smyth, Gordon K.
name: Hickey, Peter F.
name: Ritchie, Matthew E.
name: Law, Charity W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figures.
Characterization of localized effective spins in gapped quantum spin chains
Creators: name: Nakano, Hayate
name: Miyashita, Seiji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study properties of localized effective spins induced in gapped quantum spin chains by local inhomogeneities of the lattice. As a prototype, we study effective spins induced in impunity sites doped AKLT model by constructing the exact ground state in a matrix product state (MPS) form. We characterize their responses to external fields by studying an extended Zeeman interaction. We also study the antiferromagnetic bond-alternating Heisenberg chain with defect structures. For this model, an MPS representation similar to that for the AKLT model, "a uniform MPS with windows", is constructed, and it gives a good approximation of the ground state. We discuss the trade-off relation between the window length and the precision of the MPS ansatz. The effective exchange interaction between the induced spins is also investigated by using this representation.
Additional file 2: of Effects of sedatives and opioids on trigger and cycling asynchronies throughout mechanical ventilation: an observational study in a large dataset from critically ill patients
Creators: name: Haro, Candelaria De
name: Rudys Magrans
name: López-Aguilar, Josefina
name: Montanyà, Jaume
name: Lena, Enrico
name: Subirà, Carles
name: Fernandez-Gonzalo, Sol
name: Gomà, Gemma
name: Fernández, Rafael
name: Albaiceta, Guillermo
name: Yoanna Skrobik
name: Lucangelo, Umberto
name: Gastón Murias
name: Ochagavia, Ana
name: Kacmarek, Robert
name: Rue, Montserrat
name: Lluís Blanch
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Asynchronies and medication dose and asynchronies and medication dose plus SOFA as a potential confounding variable. (DOCX 86 kb)
Andropogon schirensis Hochst. ex A. Rich., Tent. Fl. Abyss.
Creators: name: Prunera-Olivé, Joan
name: Vorontsova, Maria S.
name: Williams, Emma V.
name: Mollel, Neduvoto P.
name: Hemp, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Andropogon
Andropogon schirensis

description: Andropogon schirensis Hochst. ex A.Rich., Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 456 (1850).
 Distribution: Trop. & S. Africa
 Specimens: MOSHI Marangu, Geilinger, W. 4712 (K); Marangu, Hitchcock, A.S. 24599 (K); Marangu, Hitchcock, A.S. 24668 (K); Mrao, Haarer, A.E. 1718 (K); Simba Farm, Greenway, P.J. 6728 (K).
description: Published as part of Prunera-Olivé, Joan, Vorontsova, Maria S., Williams, Emma V., Mollel, Neduvoto P. & Hemp, Andreas, 2021, Checklist of Kilimanjaro grasses shows that both plot and herbarium methods are necessary to record diversity, pp. 201-244 in Phytotaxa 501 (2) on page 214, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.501.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5424816
title: [Neue Nr. 5304] Nideggen / Geologische Karte
title: Geologische Karte 1:25000
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: [Sheet No 5304] ; Nideggen ; geological map
Creators: name: Wunstorf, Wilhelm
Publisher: name: Berliner Lithogr. Inst., Berlin
Year: 1937

description: Geologische Karte 1: 25 000. Digitalisat des FID GEO (Fachinformationsdienst Geowissenschaften der festen Erde), erstellt durch das GDZ (Göttinger Digitalisierungszentrum), Karte aus dem Bestand der SUB Göttingen. GeoTIFF erstellt durch FID GEO, SUB Göttingen.
description: map
description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
Convergence of point processes associated with coupon collector's and Dixie cup problems
Creators: name: Ilienko, Andrii
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60G55, 60F17

description: We prove that, in the coupon collector's problem, the point processes given by the times of $r$-th arrivals for coupons of each type, centered and normalized in a proper way, converge toward a non-homogeneous Poisson point process. This result is then used to derive some generalizations and infinite-dimensional extensions of classical limit theorems on the topic.
description: 11 pages
Anthoxanthum nivale K. Schum.
Creators: name: Prunera-Olivé, Joan
name: Vorontsova, Maria S.
name: Williams, Emma V.
name: Mollel, Neduvoto P.
name: Hemp, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Anthoxanthum
Anthoxanthum nivale

description: Anthoxanthum nivale K.Schum. in H.G.A.Engler, Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 107 (1895).
 Distribution: NE. DR Congo to E. Trop. Africa
 Specimens: MOSHI Horombo Hut (= Peters Hut), Cotton, A.D. 62 (K); Horombo Hut (= Peters Hut), Geilinger, W.
 4557 (K); Horombo Hut (= Peters Hut), Greenway, P.J. 3773 (K); Horombo Hut (= Peters Hut), Hitchcock, A.S. 24635 (K); Horombo Hut (= Peters Hut), Pichi Sermolli, R.E.G. 5099 (K); Kibo Peak, Schlieben, H.J. 4453 (K); Kibo-Mawenzi Saddle, Hedberg, O. 1200 (K); Lemosho Glades, Peterson, P. 24351 (BC, K, US); Mandara-Horombo track, Greenway, P.J. 3798 (K); Marangu, Volkens, G. 973 (K); Mawenzi Peak, Greenway, P.J. 3712 (K); Moir Camp, Grimshaw, J.M. 93639 (K); s. loc., Johnston, H.H. 127 (K); s. loc., Le Pelley, R.H. 2825 (K); s. loc., Schlieben, H.J. 4848 (K); Shira Plateau, Grimshaw, J.M. 93587 (K); Shira Plateau, Haarer, A.E. 1122 (K); Shira Plateau, Hemp, A. 2219 (NHT, UBT); Shira Plateau, Hemp, A. s.n. (UBT); Simba Cave, Grimshaw, J.M. 93596 (K).
description: Published as part of Prunera-Olivé, Joan, Vorontsova, Maria S., Williams, Emma V., Mollel, Neduvoto P. & Hemp, Andreas, 2021, Checklist of Kilimanjaro grasses shows that both plot and herbarium methods are necessary to record diversity, pp. 201-244 in Phytotaxa 501 (2) on pages 214-215, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.501.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5424816
Additional file 5 of Cardiac-targeted delivery of nuclear receptor RORα via ultrasound targeted microbubble destruction optimizes the benefits of regular dose of melatonin on sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy
Creators: name: Wang, Shanjie
name: Chen, Kegong
name: Wang, Ye
name: Wang, Zeng
name: Li, Zhaoying
name: Guo, JunChen
name: Chen, Jianfeng
name: Liu, Wenhua
name: Guo, Xiaohui
name: Yan, Guangcan
name: Liang, Chenchen
name: Yu, Huai
name: Fang, Shaohong
name: Yu, Bo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 5
Interferometric Mapping of Magnetic Fields in Star-forming Regions I. W51 e1/e2 Molecular Cores
Creators: name: Lai, Shih-Ping
name: Crutcher, Richard M.
name: Girart, Jose M.
name: Rao, Ramprasad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first interferometric polarization map of the W51 e1/e2 molecular cores obtained with the BIMA array at 1.3 mm wavelength with approximately 3 arcsecond resolution. The polarization angle varies smoothly across the double cores with an average position angle of 23+-5 degrees for W51 e1 and 15+-7 degrees for W51 e2. The inferred magnetic field direction is parallel to the minor axis of the double cores, which is consistent with the theoretical picture that clouds collapse along the field lines. However, the magnetic field may not determine the axis of angular momentum of these two cores as the field directions of the two cores significantly differ with the previously measured directions of rotational axes. The polarization percentage decreases toward regions with high intensity, suggesting that the dust alignment efficiency decreases toward high density regions. The field directions are highly ordered, and the small dispersion of the polarization angles implies that magnetic fields are strong ($\gtrsim$ 1 mG) and perhaps dominate turbulence in W51 e1/e2.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures. Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal, Nov 10, 2001 issue
Additional file 1 of Efficacy and safety of Chinese medicine JCM-16021 for diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome: study protocol for a multi-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled clinical trial
Creators: name: Zheng, Ya
name: Ching, Jessica
name: Cheng, Chung Wah
name: Lam, Wai Ching
name: Chan, Kam Leung
name: Zhang, Xuan
name: Lam, Pui Yan
name: Wu, Xing Yao
name: Zhong, Linda L. D.
name: Cao, Pei Hua
name: Lo, Cho Wing
name: Cheong, Pui Kuan
name: Lin, Zhixiu
name: Koh, Matthew
name: Wu, Justin
name: Bian, Zhao Xiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT-TCM Extension 2018 checklist.
Aristida adoensis Hochst. ex A. Rich., Tent. Fl. Abyss.
Creators: name: Prunera-Olivé, Joan
name: Vorontsova, Maria S.
name: Williams, Emma V.
name: Mollel, Neduvoto P.
name: Hemp, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Aristida
Aristida adoensis

description: Aristida adoensis Hochst. ex A.Rich., Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 390 (1850).
 Distribution: Eritrea to Tanzania
 Specimens: MOSHI Engare Nairobi, Greenway, P.J. 6708 (K); Kidia, Hemp, A. 36 (UBT); Kidia, Hemp, A. 48 (UBT); Kidia, Hemp, A. s.n. (UBT); Lerang’wa, Grimshaw, J.M. s.n. (K); Marangu, Davies, R.M. 1124 (K); Marangu, Geilinger, W. 4727 (K); Marangu, Geilinger, W. 4728 (K); Marangu, Hitchcock, A.S. 24672 (WAG); s. loc., Johnston, H.H. s.n. (K); Usseri, Greenway, P.J. 7838 (K).
description: Published as part of Prunera-Olivé, Joan, Vorontsova, Maria S., Williams, Emma V., Mollel, Neduvoto P. & Hemp, Andreas, 2021, Checklist of Kilimanjaro grasses shows that both plot and herbarium methods are necessary to record diversity, pp. 201-244 in Phytotaxa 501 (2) on page 215, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.501.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5424816
Noise spectral estimation methods and their impact on gravitational wave measurement of compact binary mergers
Creators: name: Chatziioannou, Katerina
name: Haster, Carl-Johan
name: Littenberg, Tyson B.
name: Farr, Will M.
name: Ghonge, Sudarshan
name: Millhouse, Margaret
name: Clark, James A.
name: Cornish, Neil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Estimating the parameters of gravitational wave signals detected by ground-based detectors requires an understanding of the properties of the detectors' noise. In particular, the most commonly used likelihood function for gravitational wave data analysis assumes that the noise is Gaussian, stationary, and of known frequency-dependent variance. The variance of the colored Gaussian noise is used as a whitening filter on the data before computation of the likelihood function. In practice the noise variance is not known and it evolves over timescales of dozens of seconds to minutes. We study two methods for estimating this whitening filter for ground-based gravitational wave detectors with the goal of performing parameter estimation studies. The first method uses large amounts of data separated from the specific segment we wish to analyze and computes the power spectral density of the noise through the mean-median Welch method. The second method uses the same data segment as the parameter estimation analysis, which potentially includes a gravitational wave signal, and obtains the whitening filter through a fit of the power spectrum of the data in terms of a sum of splines and Lorentzians. We compare these two methods and argue that the latter is more reliable for gravitational wave parameter estimation.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures, final published version
MPEC 2024-K20 : 2019 EM7
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2019 EM7

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
title: [Neue Nr. 5433] Gräfenthal / Geologische Karte
title: Geologische Karte 1:25000
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: [Sheet No 5433] ; Graefenthal ; geological map
Creators: name: Loretz, Hermann
Publisher: name: Kraatz, Berlin
Year: 1892

description: Geologische Karte 1: 25 000 mit Erläuterungen. Digitalisat des FID GEO (Fachinformationsdienst Geowissenschaften der festen Erde), erstellt durch das GDZ (Göttinger Digitalisierungszentrum), Karte aus dem Bestand der SUB Göttingen. Koordinaten Vorlage: Nullmeridian Ferro E 028 50 - 029 00 / N 050 36 - 050 30.
description: map
description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
Implications of the HST/FGS parallax of SS Cygni on the disc instability model
Creators: name: Schreiber, M. R.
name: Gaensicke, B. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the consequences of the recently measured parallax of SS Cygni (Harrison et al. 1999) on the accretion disc limit cycle model. Using the observed long term light curve of SS Cyg and d=166 pc, we obtain for the mean mass transfer rate 4.2*10^(17)g/s. In addition, we calculate the vertical structure of the accretion disc taking into account heating of the outer disc by the stream impact. Comparing the mean accretion rate derived from the observations with the calculated critical mass transfer rate, we find that the disc instability model disagrees with the observed long term light curve of SS Cyg as the mean mass transfer rate is greater or similar to the critical mass transfer rate. The failure of the model indicated by this result can be confirmed by considering that the accretion rate at the onset of the decline should be exactly equal to the value critical for stability. In contrast to this prediction of the model, we find that the accretion rate required to explain the observed visual magnitude at the onset of the decline must be significantly higher than the critical mass transfer rate. Our results strongly suggest that either the usually assumed temperature dependence of the viscosity parameter alpha is not a realistic description of the disc viscosity, that the mass transfer rate in SS Cyg noticeably increases during the outbursts or, finally, that the HST distance of 166 pc, is too high.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
title: [Neue Nr. 5530] Hildburghausen / Geologische Karte
title: Geologische Karte 1:25000
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: [Sheet No 5530] ; Hildburghausen ; geological map
Creators: name: Pröscholdt, Hermann
Publisher: name: Kraatz, Berlin
Year: 1892

description: Geologische Karte 1: 25 000 mit Erläuterungen. Digitalisat des FID GEO (Fachinformationsdienst Geowissenschaften der festen Erde), erstellt durch das GDZ (Göttinger Digitalisierungszentrum), Karte aus dem Bestand der SUB Göttingen. Koordinaten Vorlage: Nullmeridian Ferro E 028 20 - 0028 30 / N 050 30 - 050 24.
description: map
description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
title: [Neue Nr. 5532] Steinheid [Steinach] / Geologische Karte
title: Geologische Karte 1:25000
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: [Sheet No 5532] ; Steinheid [Steinach] ; geological map
Creators: name: Loretz, Hermann
Publisher: name: Kraatz, Berlin
Year: 1882

description: Geologische Karte 1: 25 000 mit Erläuterungen. Digitalisat des FID GEO (Fachinformationsdienst Geowissenschaften der festen Erde), erstellt durch das GDZ (Göttinger Digitalisierungszentrum), Karte aus dem Bestand der SUB Göttingen. Koordinaten Vorlage: Nullmeridian Ferro E 028 40 - 028 50 / N 050 30 - 050 24.
description: map
description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
title: [Neue Nr. 3426] Wathlingen / Geologische Karte
title: Geologische Karte 1:25000
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: [Sheet No 3426] ; Wathlingen; geological map
Creators: name: Harbort, Erich
name: Monke, Heinrich
name: Stoller, Jakob
Publisher: name: Kraatz, Berlin
Year: 1915

description: Geologische Karte 1: 25 000 mit Erläuterungen. Digitalisat des FID GEO (Fachinformationsdienst Geowissenschaften der festen Erde), erstellt durch das GDZ (Göttinger Digitalisierungszentrum), Karte aus dem Bestand der SUB Göttingen. GeoTIFF erstellt durch FID GEO, SUB Göttingen. Koordinaten Vorlage: Nullmeridian Ferro E 027 40 - 027 50 / N 052 36 - 052 30.
description: map
description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
An Image Clustering Auto-Encoder Based on Predefined Evenly-Distributed Class Centroids and MMD Distance
Creators: name: Zhu, Qiuyu
name: Wang, Zhengyong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we propose a novel, effective and simpler end-to-end image clustering auto-encoder algorithm: ICAE. The algorithm uses PEDCC (Predefined Evenly-Distributed Class Centroids) as the clustering centers, which ensures the inter-class distance of latent features is maximal, and adds data distribution constraint, data augmentation constraint, auto-encoder reconstruction constraint and Sobel smooth constraint to improve the clustering performance. Specifically, we perform one-to-one data augmentation to learn the more effective features. The data and the augmented data are simultaneously input into the autoencoder to obtain latent features and the augmented latent features whose similarity are constrained by an augmentation loss. Then, making use of the maximum mean discrepancy distance (MMD), we combine the latent features and augmented latent features to make their distribution close to the PEDCC distribution (uniform distribution between classes, Dirac distribution within the class) to further learn clustering-oriented features. At the same time, the MSE of the original input image and reconstructed image is used as reconstruction constraint, and the Sobel smooth loss to build generalization constraint to improve the generalization ability. Finally, extensive experiments on three common datasets MNIST, Fashion-MNIST, COIL20 are conducted. The experimental results show that the algorithm has achieved the best clustering results so far. In addition, we can use the predefined PEDCC class centers, and the decoder to clearly generate the samples of each class. The code can be downloaded at https://github.com/zyWang-Power/Clustering!
description: Accepted by Neural Processing Letters
title: Community-based Tourism and Development in the Periphery/Semi-periphery Interface of Viet Nam
Creators: name: Le, Tuan Anh (Andrew)
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Tourism
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 1506
subject: Tourism, Vietnam
subject: Community-based tourism (CBT), Viet Nam

description: Community-based tourism (CBT) is widely accepted as an effective facilitator of sustainable development that reduces exploitation and brings about benefits for local communities in the least developed and remote areas. However, whilst CBT can be a catalyst for local income and employment generation, its contribution to improving local development is often overestimated and inaccurately identified. This is in part because development and its measurement are mainly assessed by non-locals who do not adequately take into account the opinions of residents. There is increasing concern that most of the impetus and funding for CBT, and its ongoing product viability, is attributable to Western “experts” and development agencies, and that far too little attention has been paid to local perspectives, empowerment, and knowledge. With regard to a CBT context, there is presently no study that adequately explores the local community’s perception of “development”; how CBT contributes to achieving that development; what factors facilitate or inhibit CBT to this effect; and how CBT can be improved so that it serves more effectively to promote development. Additionally, most studies focus on destinations in the classic periphery and neglect the fact that many CBT projects are found in the dynamic interface between the periphery and the rapidly expanding semi-periphery regions that represent the frontier of contemporary economic development in emerging economies such as Viet Nam. Importantly, this interface functions as a gateway to large tourist numbers, indicating a potential relationship between CBT – traditionally considered a manifestation of alternative tourism – and mass tourism.
Conformal Killing Initial Data
Creators: name: García-Parrado, Alfonso
name: Khavkine, Igor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We find necessary and sufficient conditions ensuring that the vacuum development of an initial data set of the Einstein's field equations admits a conformal Killing vector. We refer to these conditions as conformal Killing initial data (CKID) and they extend the well-known Killing initial data (KID) that have been known for a long time. The procedure used to find the CKID is a classical argument, which is reviewed and presented in a form that may have an independent interest, based on identifying a suitable propagation identity and checking the well-posedness of the corresponding initial value problem. As example applications, we review the derivation of the KID conditions, as well as give a more thorough treatment of the homothetic Killing initial data (HKID) conditions than was previously available in the literature.
description: v1: 12 pages; v2: 22 pages, major reorganization, main results in previous version were incomplete
Retractability of solutions to the Yang-Baxter equation and $p$-nilpotency of skew braces
Creators: name: Acri, E.
name: Lutowski, R.
name: Vendramin, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16T25

description: Using Bieberbach groups we study multipermutation involutive solutions to the Yang-Baxter equation. We use a linear representation of the structure group of an involutive solution to study the unique product property in such groups. An algorithm to find subgroups of a Bieberbach group isomorphic to the Promislow subgroup is introduced and then used in the case of structure group of involutive solutions. To extend the results related to retractability to non-involutive solutions, following the ideas of Meng, Ballester-Bolinches and Romero, we develop the theory of right $p$-nilpotent skew braces. The theory of left $p$-nilpotent skew braces is also developed and used to give a short proof of a theorem of Smoktunowicz in the context of skew braces.
description: 23 pages, 3 tables. Final version, accepted for publication in International Journal of Algebra and Computation
Aristida kenyensis Henrard, Meded. Rijks-Herb.
Creators: name: Prunera-Olivé, Joan
name: Vorontsova, Maria S.
name: Williams, Emma V.
name: Mollel, Neduvoto P.
name: Hemp, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Aristida
Aristida kenyensis

description: Aristida kenyensis Henrard, Meded. Rijks-Herb. 54 C: 722 (1933).
 Distribution: Eritrea to Tanzania
 Specimens: MOSHI Lerang’wa, Grimshaw, J.M. 94236 (K).
description: Published as part of Prunera-Olivé, Joan, Vorontsova, Maria S., Williams, Emma V., Mollel, Neduvoto P. & Hemp, Andreas, 2021, Checklist of Kilimanjaro grasses shows that both plot and herbarium methods are necessary to record diversity, pp. 201-244 in Phytotaxa 501 (2) on page 215, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.501.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5424816
Polarizability of the nucleon
Creators: name: Schumacher, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The status of the experimental and theoretical investigations on the polarizabilities of the nucleon is presented. This includes a confirmation of the validity of the previously introduced recommended values of the polarizabilities [1,2]. It is shown that the only meaningful approach to a prediction of the polarizabilities is obtained from the nonsubtracted dispersion theory, where the appropriate degrees of freedom taken from other precise experimental data are taken in account. The present values of the recommended polarizabilities are $α_p= 12.0 \pm 0.5$, $β_p= 1.9 \mp 0.5$, $α_n= 12.6 \pm 1.2$, $β_n= 2.6 \mp 1.2$ in units of $10^{-4}$fm$^3$ and $γ^{(p)}_π= -36.4 \pm 1.5$, $γ^{(n)}_π=+58.6 \pm 4.0$, $γ^{(p)}_0=-0.58 \pm 0.20$, $γ^{(n)}_0= +0.38\pm 0.22$ in units of $10^{-4}$fm$^4$.
description: 7 pages
Additional file 2 of Differential molecular pathway expression according to chemotherapeutic response in ovarian clear cell carcinoma
Creators: name: Yin, Min
name: Lu, Chunli
name: Zhou, Huimei
name: Liu, Qian
name: Yang, Jiaxin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional File Table 2: List of 32 differentially expressed genes in PR vs. PS
Effect of Electron Energy Distribution Function on Power Deposition and Plasma Density in an Inductively Coupled Discharge at Very Low Pressures
Creators: name: Ramamurthi, Badri
name: Economou, Demetre J.
name: Kaganovich, Igor D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A self-consistent 1-D model was developed to study the effect of the electron energy distribution function (EEDF) on power deposition and plasma density profiles in a planar inductively coupled plasma (ICP) in the non-local regime (pressure < 10 mTorr). The model consisted of three modules: (1) an electron energy distribution function (EEDF) module to compute the non-Maxwellian EEDF, (2) a non-local electron kinetics module to predict the non-local electron conductivity, RF current, electric field and power deposition profiles in the non-uniform plasma, and (3) a heavy species transport module to solve for the ion density and velocity profiles as well as the metastable density. Results using the non-Maxwellian EEDF model were compared with predictions using a Maxwellian EEDF, under otherwise identical conditions. The RF electric field, current, and power deposition profiles were different, especially at 1mTorr, for which the electron effective mean free path was larger than the skin depth. The plasma density predicted by the Maxwellian EEDF was up to 93% larger for the conditions examined. Thus, the non-Maxwellian EEDF must be accounted for in modeling ICPs at very low pressures.
description: 19 pages submitted to Plasma Sources Sci. Technol
Stellar evolution and nucleosynthesis of Post-AGB Stars
Creators: name: Herwig, Falk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I discuss recent new models of post-Asymptotic Giant Branch stellar evolution. These models aim to clarify the evolutionary origin and status of a variety of hydrogen-deficient post-AGB stars such as central stars of planetary nebulae of Wolf-Rayet spectral type, PG1159 stars or Sakurai's object. Starting with AGB models with overshoot such stars can evolve through one of four distinct channels. Each of these channels has typical abundance patterns depending on the relative timing of the departure from the AGB and the occurrence of the last thermal pulse. I discuss the responsible mechanisms and observational counterparts.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure, conference paper, workshop "Post-AGB objects (proto-planetary nebulae) as a phase of stellar evolution", Jul 5-7, 2000, Torun, Poland, to appear in Ap&SS
Additional file 1: of Clinical mutational profiling and categorization of BRAF mutations in melanomas using next generation sequencing
Creators: name: Lokhandwala, Parvez
name: Tseng, Li-Hui
name: Rodriguez, Erika
name: Zheng, Gang
name: Pallavajjalla, Aparna
name: Gocke, Christopher
name: Eshleman, James
name: Ming-Tseh Lin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. 474 specimens from 457 tumors of 455 patients with melanoma. Table S2. Patients stratified according to gender and age. Table S3. KIT mutations in 22 melanomas. Table S4. Variant allele frequency (VAF) detected by next generation sequencing. (DOCX 22 kb)