cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Improving robot navigation in crowded environments using intrinsic rewards
Creators: name: Martinez-Baselga, Diego
name: Riazuelo, Luis
name: Montano, Luis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Autonomous navigation in crowded environments is an open problem with many applications, essential for the coexistence of robots and humans in the smart cities of the future. In recent years, deep reinforcement learning approaches have proven to outperform model-based algorithms. Nevertheless, even though the results provided are promising, the works are not able to take advantage of the capabilities that their models offer. They usually get trapped in local optima in the training process, that prevent them from learning the optimal policy. They are not able to visit and interact with every possible state appropriately, such as with the states near the goal or near the dynamic obstacles. In this work, we propose using intrinsic rewards to balance between exploration and exploitation and explore depending on the uncertainty of the states instead of on the time the agent has been trained, encouraging the agent to get more curious about unknown states. We explain the benefits of the approach and compare it with other exploration algorithms that may be used for crowd navigation. Many simulation experiments are performed modifying several algorithms of the state-of-the-art, showing that the use of intrinsic rewards makes the robot learn faster and reach higher rewards and success rates (fewer collisions) in shorter navigation times, outperforming the state-of-the-art.
description: Paper accepted in 2023 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA)
Adsorption behavior and mechanism of an ether amine collector on collophane and quartz
Creators: name: Ji, Fang
name: Yingyong, Ge
name: Jun, Yu
Publisher: name: Faculty of Geoengineering, Mining and Geology, Wrocław University of Technology, Wrocław
Year: 2018
Subjects: adsorption, collophane, collector, ether amine surfactant, flotation

description: Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; ISSN 2084-4735
Learning time-scales in two-layers neural networks
Creators: name: Berthier, Raphaël
name: Montanari, Andrea
name: Zhou, Kangjie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 34E15, 37N40, 68T07

description: Gradient-based learning in multi-layer neural networks displays a number of striking features. In particular, the decrease rate of empirical risk is non-monotone even after averaging over large batches. Long plateaus in which one observes barely any progress alternate with intervals of rapid decrease. These successive phases of learning often take place on very different time scales. Finally, models learnt in an early phase are typically `simpler' or `easier to learn' although in a way that is difficult to formalize.
 Although theoretical explanations of these phenomena have been put forward, each of them captures at best certain specific regimes. In this paper, we study the gradient flow dynamics of a wide two-layer neural network in high-dimension, when data are distributed according to a single-index model (i.e., the target function depends on a one-dimensional projection of the covariates). Based on a mixture of new rigorous results, non-rigorous mathematical derivations, and numerical simulations, we propose a scenario for the learning dynamics in this setting. In particular, the proposed evolution exhibits separation of timescales and intermittency. These behaviors arise naturally because the population gradient flow can be recast as a singularly perturbed dynamical system.
description: 64 pages, 15 figures, Found Comput Math (2024)
sj-pdf-1-etp-10.1177_10422587211057420 – Supplemental Material for Best Among the Worst or Worst Among the Best? Socioemotional Wealth and Risk-Performance Returns for Family and Non-family Firms Under Financial Distress
Creators: name: Gómez-Mejia, Luis R.
name: Chirico, Francesco
name: Martin, Geoffrey
name: Baù, Massimo
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 150310 Organisation and Management Theory
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-etp-10.1177_10422587211057420 for Best Among the Worst or Worst Among the Best? Socioemotional Wealth and Risk-Performance Returns for Family and Non-family Firms Under Financial Distress by Luis R. Gómez-Mejia, Francesco Chirico, Geoffrey Martin and Massimo Bau in Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice
Additional file 1 of Increased glymphatic system activity in migraine chronification by diffusion tensor image analysis along the perivascular space
Creators: name: Zhang, Xue
name: Wang, Wei
name: Bai, Xiaoyan
name: Zhang, Xueyan
name: Yuan, Ziyu
name: Jiao, Bingjie
name: Zhang, Yingkui
name: Li, Zhiye
name: Zhang, Peng
name: Tang, Hefei
name: Zhang, Yaqing
name: Yu, Xueying
name: Bai, Ruiliang
name: Wang, Yonggang
name: Sui, Binbin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Correlations between headache intensity and DTI-ALPS index both in the left hemisphere (a) and right hemisphere (b) before Bonferroni correction (p < 0.0025, statistical significance). DTI-ALPS, diffusion tensor image analysis along the perivascular space; VAS, Visual analogue scale. Table S1. Correlations between DTI-ALPS index and clinical characteristics of episodic migraine and chronic migraine adjusted for age and sex
Effect and mechanism of citric acid on flotation separation of siderite and hematite
Creators: name: Huili, Han
name: Wanzhong, Yin
name: Jin, Yao
name: Dong, Li
Publisher: name: Faculty of Geoengineering, Mining and Geology, Wrocław University of Technology, Wrocław
Year: 2018
Subjects: siderite, hematite, citric acid, dispersion, flotation, E-DLVO theory

description: Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; ISSN 2084-4735
Der Einfluss Des Wetters Auf Das Reiseverhalten: Kti-Projekt "Wertschöpfungspotentiale Im Freizeit- Und Tourismusverkehr"
Creators: name: Wegelin, Philipp
name: Arx, Widar von
name: Frölicher, Jonas
name: Stricker, Yann
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Wettersensibilität
Wetterprognosen
Freizeitverkehr
Reiseentscheidung
Reiseplanung

description: Keine Beschreibung.
description: + Reihe: ITW Working Paper Series, Mobilität 4/2017 + Fussnote: ISSN 1662-9019
sj-docx-1-nvs-10.1177_08997640221078824 – Supplemental material for The Evolution of the Nonprofit Research Field: An Emerging Scholar Perspective
Creators: name: Schubert, Peter
name: Ressler, Robert W.
name: Paarlberg, Laurie E.
name: Boenigk, Silke
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 150310 Organisation and Management Theory
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 160509 Public Administration
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-nvs-10.1177_08997640221078824 for The Evolution of the Nonprofit Research Field: An Emerging Scholar Perspective by Peter Schubert, Robert W. Ressler, Laurie E. Paarlberg and Silke Boenigk in Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly
Unusual functorialities for weakly constructible sheaves
Creators: name: Hohl, Andreas
name: Schapira, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32S60, 18G80, 32B20

description: We prove that various morphisms related to the six Grothendieck operations on sheaves become isomorphisms when restricted to (weakly) constructible sheaves. To this end, we first study some properties of weakly cohomologically constructible sheaves. We then deduce several compatibilities of the six operations in the context of (weakly) $\mathbb{R}$-constructible sheaves.
description: 13 pages; v2: improved final version, to appear in Pacific Journal of Mathematics
Mechano-chemical conversion of celestite in highly concentrated sodium carbonate media
Creators: name: Sezer, Raşit
name: Arslan, Cüneyt
Publisher: name: Faculty of Geoengineering, Mining and Geology, Wrocław University of Technology, Wrocław
Year: 2018
Subjects: celestite, wet milling, direct conversion, response surface methodology, strontium carbonate

description: Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; ISSN 2084-4735
Additional file 1 of Modelling human lower urinary tract malformations in zebrafish
Creators: name: Kolvenbach, Caroline M.
name: Dworschak, Gabriel C.
name: Rieke, Johanna M.
name: Woolf, Adrian S.
name: Reutter, Heiko
name: Odermatt, Benjamin
name: Hilger, Alina C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1.
sj-pdf-1-gsj-10.1177_21925682211068414 – Prevention of Surgical Site Infections in Spine Surgery: An International Survey of Clinical Practices Among Expert Spine Surgeons
Creators: name: Tkatschenko, Dimitri
name: Hansen, Sonja
name: Koch, Julia
name: Ames, Christopher
name: Fehlings, Michael G.
name: Berven, Sigurd
name: Sekhon, Lali
name: Shaffrey, Christopher
name: Smith, Justin S.
name: Hart, Robert
name: Kim, Han Jo
name: Wang, Jeffrey
name: Ha, Yoon
name: Kwan, Kenny
name: Hai, Yong
name: Valacco, Marcelo
name: Falavigna, Asdrubal
name: Taboada, Néstor
name: Guiroy, Alfredo
name: Emmerich, Juan
name: Meyer, Bernhard
name: Kandziora, Frank
name: Thomé, Claudius
name: Loibl, Markus
name: Peul, Wilco
name: Gasbarrini, Alessandro
name: Obeid, Ibrahim
name: Gehrchen, Martin
name: Trampuz, Andrej
name: Vajkoczy, Peter
name: Onken, Julia
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110323 Surgery

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-gsj-10.1177_21925682211068414 for Prevention of Surgical Site Infections in Spine Surgery: An International Survey of Clinical Practices Among Expert Spine Surgeons by Dimitri Tkatschenko, Sonja Hansen, Julia Koch, Christopher Ames, Michael G. Fehlings, Sigurd Berven, Lali Sekhon, Christopher Shaffrey, Justin S. Smith, Robert Hart, Han Jo Kim, Jeffrey Wang, Yoon Ha, Kenny Kwan, Yong Hai, Marcelo Valacco, Asdrubal Falavigna, Néstor Taboada, Alfredo Guiroy, Juan Emmerich, Bernhard Meyer, Frank Kandziora, Claudius Thomé, Markus Loibl, Wilco Peul, Alessandro Gasbarrini, Ibrahim Obeid, Martin Gehrchen, Andrej Trampuz, Peter Vajkoczy and Julia Onken in Global Spine Journal
American Religious Liberty in International Perspective
Creators: name: Witte, Jr., John
Publisher: name: Oxford University Press
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Religion
subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: This Article compares First Amendment religious liberty with prevailing international human rights norms on religious freedom, particularly as set out in the 1966 International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the 1981 UN Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance and of Discrimination Based on Religion or Belief, the 1989 Vienna Concluding Documents. The United States Supreme Court's cases on freedom of conscience, free exercise of religion, and religious equality and non-discrimination compare favorably to international standards, although the Court's repeated failure to protect the distinct religious freedom claims of Native American groups falls short. The Supreme Court cases defending the principle of separation of church and state mesh well with international concerns for the rights and autonomy of religious groups, but go beyond international norms in largely removing religious freedom from public education.
The ethics of data collection and analysis
Creators: name: Mark, Melvin M.
name: Eyssell, Kristen M.
name: Campbell, Bernadette
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2004

description: This chapter focuses on ethical issues that can arise in the collection and analysis of data in evaluations. We move beyond common ethical issues in data collection and analysis, such as informed consent and coercion, to address four issues: the application of cost-benefit thinking to judgments about research ethics, the quality of research design as an ethical issue, the need to explore one's data, and the censoring of data.
description: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ev.1136/abstract
Exploring and Enhancing Placement of IDS in RPL: A Federated Learning-based Approach
Creators: name: Yilmaz, Selim
name: Sen, Sevil
name: Aydogan, Emre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In RPL security, intrusion detection (ID) plays a vital role, especially given its susceptibility to attacks, particularly those carried out by insider threats. While numerous studies in the literature have proposed intrusion detection systems (IDS) utilizing diverse techniques, the placement of such systems within RPL topology remains largely unexplored. This study aims to address this gap by rigorously evaluating three intrusion detection architectures, considering central and distributed placement, across multiple criteria including effectiveness, cost, privacy, and security. The findings underscore the significant impact of attacker position and the proximity of IDS to attackers on detection outcomes. Hence, alongside the evaluation of traditional intrusion detection architectures, this study explores the use of federated learning (FL) for improving intrusion detection within RPL networks. FL's decentralized model training approach effectively addresses the impact of attacker position on IDS performance by ensuring the collection of relevant information from nodes regardless of their proximity to potential attackers. Moreover, this approach not only mitigates security concerns but also minimizes communication overhead among ID nodes. Consequently, FL reduces the need for extensive data transfer, thus mitigating the impact of packet loss and latency inherent in lossy networks. Additionally, the study investigates the effect of local data sharing on FL performance, clarifying the balance between effectiveness and security.
description: 17 pages, 7 figures, research article
Afterword: The Future of Muslim Family Law in Western Democracies
Creators: name: Witte, Jr., John
Publisher: name: Oxford University Press
Year: 2010

description: When Anglican Archbishop Rowan Williams suggested that some "accommodation" of Muslim family law was "unavoidable" in England, he was bitterly criticized in the world press. But he was raising a whole series of hard but "unavoidable" questions about marital, cultural, and religious identity and practice in Western democratic societies committed to human rights for all. This Article discusses those hard questions, with emphasis on the place of faith-based family laws in modern liberal societies. It briefly reviews the history of the law of marriage and religion in the West, including the liberalization movements of the last half century that have rankled many faith communities. It then analyzes the recent arguments for and against the accommodation of Shari'a family law in Western democracies, and compares those to the accommodation claims of Jewish and Christian communities. The Article suggests that one way forward is to consider the compromise struck between the state and religious communities regarding education, and the use of licenses and accreditation requirements to ensure a baseline of common education in public and religious schools, and a safeguard against abuses by religious officials.
Anderson localization without eigenstates in photonic quantum walks
Creators: name: Longhi, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Anderson localization is ubiquitous in wavy systems with strong static and uncorrelated disorder. The delicate destructive interference underlying Anderson localization is usually washed out in the presence of temporal fluctuations or aperiodic drives in the Hamiltonian, leading to delocalization and restoring transport. However, in one-dimensional lattices with off-diagonal disorder Anderson localization can persist for arbitrary time-dependent drivings that do not break a hidden conservation law originating from the chiral symmetry, leading to the dubbed 'localization without eigenstates'. Here it is shown that such an intriguing phenomenon can be observed in discrete-time photonic quantum walks with static disorder applied to the coin operator, and can be extended to non-Hermitian dynamics as well.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, to appear in Optics Letters
Additional file 4 of Utilizing AAV-mediated LEAPER 2.0 for programmable RNA editing in non-human primates and nonsense mutation correction in humanized Hurler syndrome mice
Creators: name: Yi, Zongyi
name: Zhao, Yanxia
name: Yi, Zexuan
name: Zhang, Yongjian
name: Tang, Gangbin
name: Zhang, Xiaoxue
name: Tang, Huixian
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Zhao, Ying
name: Xu, Huayuan
name: Nie, Yuyang
name: Sun, Xueqing
name: Xing, Lijun
name: Dai, Lian
name: Yuan, Pengfei
name: Wei, Wensheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 4. Review history.
Additional file 2 of Fast-track transformation and genome editing in Brachypodium distachyon
Creators: name: Soulhat, Camille
name: Wehbi, Houssein
name: Fierlej, Yannick
name: Berquin, Patrick
name: Girin, Thomas
name: Hilson, Pierre
name: Bouchabké-Coussa, Oumaya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Media composition per liter.
sj-docx-2-hpq-10.1177_13591053221075503 – Supplemental material for Looking bad: Female patients drawing their representation of chemotherapy-induced alopecia
Creators: name: Versluis, Anne
name: Alphen, Kirsten van
name: Dercksen, Wouter
name: Haas, Henk de
name: Kaptein, Ad A
name: Hurk, Corina van den
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-2-hpq-10.1177_13591053221075503 for Looking bad: Female patients drawing their representation of chemotherapy-induced alopecia by Anne Versluis, Kirsten van Alphen, Wouter Dercksen, Henk de Haas, Ad A Kaptein and Corina van den Hurk in Journal of Health Psychology
The Optimal Hölder Exponent in Massari's Regularity Theorem
Creators: name: Schmidt, Thomas
name: Schütt, Jule Helena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 49Q05, 35J93, 53A10

description: We determine the optimal Hölder exponent in Massari's regularity theorem for sets with variational mean curvature in $\mathrm{L}^p$. In fact, we obtain regularity with improved exponents and at the same time provide sharp counterexamples.
description: This version (v3) corrects typos in proof of Proposition 4.1 only
sj-pdf-7-hpq-10.1177_13591053221079177 – for Understanding weight stigma in eating disorder treatment: Development and initial validation of a treatment-based stigma scale
Creators: name: Chen, Crystal
name: Gonzales, Lauren
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: sj-pdf-7-hpq-10.1177_13591053221079177 for Understanding weight stigma in eating disorder treatment: Development and initial validation of a treatment-based stigma scale by Crystal Chen and Lauren Gonzales in Journal of Health Psychology
Additional file 3 of Fast-track transformation and genome editing in Brachypodium distachyon
Creators: name: Soulhat, Camille
name: Wehbi, Houssein
name: Fierlej, Yannick
name: Berquin, Patrick
name: Girin, Thomas
name: Hilson, Pierre
name: Bouchabké-Coussa, Oumaya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. Gene-specific primers for PCR amplification and sequencing.
MAKTABGACHA TA'LIM TAHSKILOTLARI TARBIYACHILARINING OILA BILAN   HAMKORLIGI
Creators: name: Yunusova, Go'zal
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Mazkur maqolada Maktabgacha ta’lim tahskilotlari tarbiyachilarining oila bilan   hamkorligi haqida yozilgan bo’lib, unda bolalar bog‘chasi xodimlarini oila bilan hamkorlikdagi ishlaridan eng keng tarqalgan shakl va usullari to’g’risidagi psixolog olimlar tomonidan olib borilgan ilmiy tadqiqotlari hamda ilmiy qarashlari taxlil qilingan.
sj-docx-1-cad-10.1177_00111287221074959 – Supplemental material for Police Training and Accountability: A Remedy or an Impediment for Reducing Unarmed Police Shootings?
Creators: name: O’Guinn, Bradley J.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 160299 Criminology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Law

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-cad-10.1177_00111287221074959 for Police Training and Accountability: A Remedy or an Impediment for Reducing Unarmed Police Shootings? by Bradley J. O’Guinn in Crime & Delinquency
Additional file 1 of Long-term efficacy and stability of miniscrew-assisted rapid palatal expansion in mid to late adolescents and adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Zeng, Weiqian
name: Yan, Shuyun
name: Yi, Yating
name: Chen, Hao
name: Sun, Tongke
name: Zhang, Yimeng
name: Zhang, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Search strategy used for electronic database search.
The Universal Role of Natural Law and Written Constitutions in the Thought of Johannes Althusius
Creators: name: Witte, Jr., John
Publisher: name: Oxford University Press
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Religion
subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: Calvinist jurist Johannes Althusius (1557-1638) developed what he called a "universal theory" of law and politics for war-torn Europe. He called for written constitutions that separated the executive, legislative, and judicial powers of cities, provinces, nations, and empires alike and that guaranteed the natural rights and liberties of all subjects. To be valid, he argued, these constitutions had to respect the universal natural law set out in Christian and classical, biblical and rational teachings of law, authority, and rights. To be effective, these constitutions had to recognize the symbiotic nature of human beings who are born with a dependence on God and neighbor, family and community, and who are by nature inclined to form covenantal associations to maintain liberty and community. Althusius left a comprehensive Christian theory of rule of law and political that anticipated many of the arguments of later Enlightenment theorists of social and government contracts.
Kappa distribution from particle correlations in non-equilibrium, steady-state plasmas
Creators: name: Davis, Sergio
name: Avaria, Gonzalo
name: Bora, Biswajit
name: Jain, Jalaj
name: Moreno, José
name: Pavez, Cristian
name: Soto, Leopoldo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Kappa-distributed velocities in plasmas are common in a wide variety of settings, from low-density to high-density plasmas. To date, they have been found mainly in space plasmas, but are recently being considered also in the modelling of laboratory plasmas. Despite being routinely employed, the origin of the kappa distribution remains, to this day, unclear. For instance, deviations from the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution are sometimes regarded as a signature of the non-additivity of the thermodynamic entropy, although there are alternative frameworks such as superstatistics where such an assumption is not needed. In this work we recover the kappa distribution for particle velocities from the formalism of non-equilibrium steady-states, assuming only a single requirement on the dependence between the kinetic energy of a test particle and that of its immediate environment. Our results go beyond the standard derivation based on superstatistics, as we do not require any assumption about the existence of temperature or its statistical distribution, instead obtaining them from the requirement on kinetic energies. All of this suggests that this family of distributions may be more common than usually assumed, widening its domain of application in particular to the description of plasmas from fusion experiments. Furthermore, we show that a description of kappa-distributed plasma is simpler in terms of features of the superstatistical inverse temperature distribution rather than the traditional parameters $κ$ and the thermal velocity $v_{\text{th}}$.
'Dissonance of Speech, Consonance of Meaning': The 862 Council of Aachen and the Transmission of Carolingian Conciliar Records
Creators: name: West, Charles
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: History
subject: Middle Ages
subject: Carolingians
subject: Church history

description: One of the characteristics of Francia under Carolingian rule was an increase both in church conciliar activity and in the written records for this activity. This chapter examines the manuscript transmission of the records of one particular council, that which met in Aachen in 862 to discuss King Lothar II's marriage. It assesses its the implications of this transmission both for the redaction and transmission of conciliar acts, an important function of the written word in Francia, and for the politics of King Lothar II's kingdom.
sj-docx-1-cad-10.1177_00111287211073674 – Supplemental material for Examination of Grasmick et al.’s Low Self-Control Scale and of a Short Version With Cross-Gender Measurement Invariance
Creators: name: Pechorro, Pedro
name: DeLisi, Matt
name: Pacheco, Catarina
name: Abrunhosa Gonçalves, Rui
name: Maroco, João
name: Quintas, Jorge
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 160299 Criminology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Law

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-cad-10.1177_00111287211073674 for Examination of Grasmick et al.’s Low Self-Control Scale and of a Short Version With Cross-Gender Measurement Invariance by Pedro Pechorro, Matt DeLisi, Catarina Pacheco, Rui Abrunhosa Gonçalves, João Maroco and Jorge Quintas in Crime & Delinquency
Classical analogs of generalized purities, entropies, and logarithmic negativity
Creators: name: Díaz, Bogar
name: González, Diego
name: Hernández, Marcos J.
name: Vergara, J. David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has recently been proposed classical analogs of the purity, linear quantum entropy, and von Neumann entropy for classical integrable systems, when the corresponding quantum system is in a Gaussian state. We generalized these results by providing classical analogs of the generalized purities, Bastiaans-Tsallis entropies, Rényi entropies, and logarithmic negativity for classical integrable systems. These classical analogs are entirely characterized by the classical covariance matrix. We compute these classical analogs exactly in the cases of linearly coupled harmonic oscillators, a generalized harmonic oscillator chain, and a one-dimensional circular lattice of oscillators. In all of these systems, the classical analogs reproduce the results of their quantum counterparts whenever the system is in a Gaussian state. In this context, our results show that quantum information of Gaussian states can be reproduced by classical information.
description: 17 pages. 9 figures
Los arquetipos femeninos: Misión y visión del Estudio Ghibli
Creators: name: Serantes, Arantxa
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Motion pictures
subject: History
subject: Motion picture studios
subject: Feminism
subject: Art

description: Presentación de una conferencia realizada en la Hobbycon Coruña 2019.
sj-docx-1-mdm-10.1177_0272989X221082083 – Supplemental material for Clinical Decision Support with or without Shared Decision Making to Improve Preventive Cancer Care: A Cluster-Randomized Trial
Creators: name: Elliott, Thomas E.
name: Asche, Stephen E.
name: O’Connor, Patrick J.
name: Dehmer, Steven P.
name: Ekstrom, Heidi L.
name: Truitt, Anjali R.
name: Chrenka, Ella A.
name: Harry, Melissa L.
name: Saman, Daniel M.
name: Allen, Clayton I.
name: Bianco, Joseph A.
name: Freitag, Laura A.
name: Sperl-Hillen, JoAnn M.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-mdm-10.1177_0272989X221082083 for Clinical Decision Support with or without Shared Decision Making to Improve Preventive Cancer Care: A Cluster-Randomized Trial by Thomas E. Elliott, Stephen E. Asche, Patrick J. O’Connor, Steven P. Dehmer, Heidi L. Ekstrom, Anjali R. Truitt, Ella A. Chrenka, Melissa L. Harry, Daniel M. Saman, Clayton I. Allen, Joseph A. Bianco, Laura A. Freitag and JoAnn M. Sperl-Hillen in Medical Decision Making
sj-docx-13-mdm-10.1177_0272989X221082083 – Supplemental material for Clinical Decision Support with or without Shared Decision Making to Improve Preventive Cancer Care: A Cluster-Randomized Trial
Creators: name: Elliott, Thomas E.
name: Asche, Stephen E.
name: O’Connor, Patrick J.
name: Dehmer, Steven P.
name: Ekstrom, Heidi L.
name: Truitt, Anjali R.
name: Chrenka, Ella A.
name: Harry, Melissa L.
name: Saman, Daniel M.
name: Allen, Clayton I.
name: Bianco, Joseph A.
name: Freitag, Laura A.
name: Sperl-Hillen, JoAnn M.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-13-mdm-10.1177_0272989X221082083 for Clinical Decision Support with or without Shared Decision Making to Improve Preventive Cancer Care: A Cluster-Randomized Trial by Thomas E. Elliott, Stephen E. Asche, Patrick J. O’Connor, Steven P. Dehmer, Heidi L. Ekstrom, Anjali R. Truitt, Ella A. Chrenka, Melissa L. Harry, Daniel M. Saman, Clayton I. Allen, Joseph A. Bianco, Laura A. Freitag and JoAnn M. Sperl-Hillen in Medical Decision Making
Additional file 2 of Long-term efficacy and stability of miniscrew-assisted rapid palatal expansion in mid to late adolescents and adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Zeng, Weiqian
name: Yan, Shuyun
name: Yi, Yating
name: Chen, Hao
name: Sun, Tongke
name: Zhang, Yimeng
name: Zhang, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Table 2. List of excluded studies.
sj-pdf-4-mdm-10.1177_0272989X221082083 – Supplemental material for Clinical Decision Support with or without Shared Decision Making to Improve Preventive Cancer Care: A Cluster-Randomized Trial
Creators: name: Elliott, Thomas E.
name: Asche, Stephen E.
name: O’Connor, Patrick J.
name: Dehmer, Steven P.
name: Ekstrom, Heidi L.
name: Truitt, Anjali R.
name: Chrenka, Ella A.
name: Harry, Melissa L.
name: Saman, Daniel M.
name: Allen, Clayton I.
name: Bianco, Joseph A.
name: Freitag, Laura A.
name: Sperl-Hillen, JoAnn M.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-4-mdm-10.1177_0272989X221082083 for Clinical Decision Support with or without Shared Decision Making to Improve Preventive Cancer Care: A Cluster-Randomized Trial by Thomas E. Elliott, Stephen E. Asche, Patrick J. O’Connor, Steven P. Dehmer, Heidi L. Ekstrom, Anjali R. Truitt, Ella A. Chrenka, Melissa L. Harry, Daniel M. Saman, Clayton I. Allen, Joseph A. Bianco, Laura A. Freitag and JoAnn M. Sperl-Hillen in Medical Decision Making
Additional file 1 of Association of regular glucosamine use with incident dementia: evidence from a longitudinal cohort and Mendelian randomization study
Creators: name: Zheng, Jiazhen
name: Ni, Can
name: Zhang, Yingchai
name: Huang, Jinghan
name: Hukportie, Daniel Nyarko
name: Liang, Buwen
name: Tang, Shaojun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Neuroscience
Biotechnology
Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Disease definitions used in the UK Biobank study. Table S2. The numbers (percentages) of participants with missing covariates. Table S3. Results from sensitivity analyses for the relationship between regular glucosamine use and incident dementia. Table S4. GWAS summary statistics: source and description. Table S5. Summary information on glucosamine SNPs used as genetic instruments for the Mendelian randomization analyses. Table S6. Summary information on chondroitin SNPs used as genetic instruments for the Mendelian randomization analyses. Table S7. Summary information on vitamin supplement SNPs used as genetic instruments for the Mendelian randomization analyses. Table S8. Summary information on osteoarthritis SNPs used as genetic instruments for the Mendelian randomization analyses. Table S9. Potential confounders of exposures SNPs under the condition of P < 5 × 10–8 in the PhenoScanner database. Table S10. Summary information on all-cause dementia for the 9 genome-wide significant SNPs associated with glucosamine. Table S11. Summary information on Alzheimer’ disease for the 9 genome-wide significant SNPs associated with glucosamine. Table S12. Summary information on vascular dementia for the 9 genome-wide significant SNPs associated with glucosamine. Table S13. Results of MR Steiger direction test for glucosamine on dementia. Table S14. Independent instruments used for multivariable MR. Table S15. Summary information on dementia for the genome-wide significant SNPs associated with multivariable Instruments. Figure S1. Forest plot for the relationship of regular glucosamine use with incident dementia. Figure S2. Leave-one-out analyses for SNPs associated with regular glucosamine use on incident dementia.
sj-pdf-1-eqs-10.1177_87552930211061589 – Supplemental material for Estimating shallow shear-wave velocity profiles in Alaska using the initial portion of P waves from local earthquakes
Creators: name: Skarlatoudis, Andreas A
name: Thio, Hong Kie
name: Somerville, Paul G
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-eqs-10.1177_87552930211061589 for Estimating shallow shear-wave velocity profiles in Alaska using the initial portion of P waves from local earthquakes by Andreas A Skarlatoudis, Hong Kie Thio and Paul G Somerville in Earthquake Spectra
Change Management in LIS - ISKO UK Presentation April 2019
Creators: name: Stewart, Sharon
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2019

description: Change is essential for survival. However, it is reported that 70 per cent of change initiatives fail. Organisations are becoming more complex and changing at an unprecedented rate, driven by globalisation, political uncertainty, advancing technologies and economic pressures. This study investigates the extent to which Library and Information Professionals actively manage change, which methods they use, and what their attitudes are towards the discipline of Change Management. A mixed-methods research approach was employed comprising of desk research, 108 questionnaires and 10 semi-structured interviews.
Network method for voxel-pair-level brain connectivity analysis under spatial-contiguity constraints
Creators: name: Lu, Tong
name: Zhang, Yuan
name: Kochunov, Peter
name: Hong, Elliot
name: Chen, Shuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Brain connectome analysis commonly compresses high-resolution brain scans (typically composed of millions of voxels) down to only hundreds of regions of interest (ROIs) by averaging within-ROI signals. This huge dimension reduction improves computational speed and the morphological properties of anatomical structures; however, it also comes at the cost of substantial losses in spatial specificity and sensitivity, especially when the signals exhibit high within-ROI heterogeneity. Oftentimes, abnormally expressed functional connectivity (FC) between a pair of ROIs caused by a brain disease is primarily driven by only small subsets of voxel pairs within the ROI pair. This article proposes a new network method for detection of voxel-pair-level neural dysconnectivity with spatial constraints. Specifically, focusing on an ROI pair, our model aims to extract dense sub-areas that contain aberrant voxel-pair connections while ensuring that the involved voxels are spatially contiguous. In addition, we develop sub-community-detection algorithms to realize the model, and the consistency of these algorithms is justified. Comprehensive simulation studies demonstrate our method's effectiveness in reducing the false-positive rate while increasing statistical power, detection replicability, and spatial specificity. We apply our approach to reveal: (i) voxel-wise schizophrenia-altered FC patterns within the salience and temporal-thalamic network from 330 participants in a schizophrenia study; (ii) disrupted voxel-wise FC patterns related to nicotine addiction between the basal ganglia, hippocampus, and insular gyrus from 3269 participants using UK Biobank data. The detected results align with previous medical findings but include improved localized information.
description: 25 pages, 6 figures
sj-docx-1-nmi-10.1177_11786388221082012 – Supplemental material for Myriocin Treatment Reverses Alcohol-Induced Alterations in Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid-Containing Phospholipid Expression in the Liver
Creators: name: Yalcin, Emine B
name: Tong, Ming
name: Homans, Camilla
name: de la Monte, Suzanne M
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111199 Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-nmi-10.1177_11786388221082012 for Myriocin Treatment Reverses Alcohol-Induced Alterations in Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid-Containing Phospholipid Expression in the Liver by Emine B Yalcin, Ming Tong, Camilla Homans and Suzanne M de la Monte in Nutrition and Metabolic Insights
Additional file 6 of Long-term efficacy and stability of miniscrew-assisted rapid palatal expansion in mid to late adolescents and adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Zeng, Weiqian
name: Yan, Shuyun
name: Yi, Yating
name: Chen, Hao
name: Sun, Tongke
name: Zhang, Yimeng
name: Zhang, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 6: Supplementary Table 6. Risk of bias assessment across studies according to the GRADE methodology.
On Neural Networks as Infinite Tree-Structured Probabilistic Graphical Models
Creators: name: Li, Boyao
name: Thomson, Alexander J.
name: Nassif, Houssam
name: Engelhard, Matthew M.
name: Page, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deep neural networks (DNNs) lack the precise semantics and definitive probabilistic interpretation of probabilistic graphical models (PGMs). In this paper, we propose an innovative solution by constructing infinite tree-structured PGMs that correspond exactly to neural networks. Our research reveals that DNNs, during forward propagation, indeed perform approximations of PGM inference that are precise in this alternative PGM structure. Not only does our research complement existing studies that describe neural networks as kernel machines or infinite-sized Gaussian processes, it also elucidates a more direct approximation that DNNs make to exact inference in PGMs. Potential benefits include improved pedagogy and interpretation of DNNs, and algorithms that can merge the strengths of PGMs and DNNs.
description: Accepted to NeurIPS 2024
sj-docx-1-spq-10.1177_01902725211072773 – Supplemental material for The Impact of COVID-19 on Americans’ Attitudes toward China: Does Local Incidence Rate Matter?
Creators: name: He, Qian
name: Zhang, Ziye
name: Xie, Yu
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-spq-10.1177_01902725211072773 for The Impact of COVID-19 on Americans’ Attitudes toward China: Does Local Incidence Rate Matter? by Qian He, Ziye Zhang and Yu Xie in Social Psychology Quarterly
Additional file 1 of Impact of a publicly-funded pharmacare program policy on benzodiazepine dispensing among children and youth: a population-based natural experiment
Creators: name: Antoniou, Tony
name: McCormack, Daniel
name: Kitchen, Sophie
name: Pajer, Kathleen
name: Gardner, William
name: Lunsky, Yona
name: Penner, Melanie
name: Tadrous, Mina
name: Mamdani, Muhammad
name: Juurlink, David N.
name: Gomes, Tara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Primordial Non-Gaussianity $f_{\mathrm{NL}}$ and Anisotropies in Scalar-Induced Gravitational Waves
Creators: name: Li, Jun-Peng
name: Wang, Sai
name: Zhao, Zhi-Chao
name: Kohri, Kazunori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Primordial non-Gaussianity encodes vital information of the physics of the early universe, particularly during the inflationary epoch. To explore the local-type primordial non-Gaussianity $f_{\mathrm{NL}}$, we study the anisotropies in gravitational wave background induced by the linear cosmological scalar perturbations during radiation domination in the early universe. We provide the first complete analysis to the angular power spectrum of such scalar-induced gravitational waves. The spectrum is expressed in terms of the initial inhomogeneities, the Sachs-Wolfe effect, and their crossing. It is anticipated to have frequency dependence and multipole dependence, i.e., $C_\ell(ν)\propto [\ell(\ell+1)]^{-1}$ with $ν$ being a frequency and $\ell$ referring to the $\ell$-th spherical harmonic multipole. In particular, the initial inhomogeneites in this background depend on gravitational-wave frequency. These properties are potentially useful for the component separation, foreground removal, and breaking degeneracies in model parameters, making the non-Gaussian parameter $f_{\mathrm{NL}}$ measurable. Further, theoretical expectations may be tested by space-borne gravitational-wave detectors in future.
description: Extended version, 40 pages, 16 figures, matched with acceptance by JCAP
The effects of humor and laughter on perceived intelligence and dating success
Creators: name: Farley, Sally D
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2015

description: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Sally_Farley/publication/275272554_The_effects_of_humor_and_laughter_on_perceived_intelligence_and_dating_success/links/55366ef90cf218056e94fd17/The-effects-of-humor-and-laughter-on-perceived-intelligence-and-dating-success.pdf
sj-docx-5-jebim-10.1177_2515690X221078006 - Supplemental material for Effects of Slow Deep Breathing on Acute Clinical Pain in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Creators: name: Joseph, Amira E.
name: Moman, Rajat N.
name: Barman, Ross A.
name: Kleppel, Donald J.
name: Eberhart, Nathan D.
name: Gerberi, Danielle J.
name: Murad, M. Hassan
name: Hooten, W. Michael
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-5-jebim-10.1177_2515690X221078006 for Effects of Slow Deep Breathing on Acute Clinical Pain in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials by Amira E. Joseph, Rajat N. Moman, Ross A. Barman, Donald J. Kleppel, Nathan D. Eberhart, Danielle J. Gerberi, M. Hassan Murad and W. Michael Hooten in Journal of Evidence-Based Integrative Medicine
Laboratorios del común urbano: ¿el entramado político-social para las infraestructuras del siglo XXI?
Creators: name: de Lourdes Silva de Oliveira, Maria
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Commons
subject: Participation
subject: Social movements

description: This Master's Final Project brings the results of the research about urban commons in Madrid to understand how their communities are formed, how is their governance and know the tools they use to produce common. The objects of the research are two emblematic examples of these prototypes that are developed in Madrid: the pioneer Esta Es Una Plaza, installed in a public lot in the Lavapiés neighborhood; and Espacio Vecinal Arganzuela (EVA), which builds community between neighbors and activists in a section of the old Mercado de Frutas e Verduras de Legazpi. The study has as a script, from the point of theoretical view, the concepts of commons / common / urban commons, right to the city and to the infrastructure, the practice of citizen laboratories and urban social movements that are they replicate on all continents.