cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Eating Well While Dining Out: Collaborating with Local Restaurants to Promote Heart Healthy Menu Items
Creators: name: Ammerman, A.S.
name: Kelly, T.
name: Sylvester, L.L.
name: Johnston, L.F.
name: Thayer, L.M.
name: Smith, J.C.
name: Keyserling, T.C.
name: Garcia, B.A.
name: Pimentel, D.C.
Publisher: name: Routledge
Year: 2017

description: Background: Because Americans commonly consume restaurant foods with poor dietary quality, effective interventions are needed to improve food choices at restaurants. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to design and evaluate a restaurant-based intervention to help customers select and restaurants promote heart healthy menu items with healthful fats and high-quality carbohydrates. Methods: The intervention included table tents outlining 10 heart healthy eating tips, coupons promoting healthy menu items, an information brochure, and link to study website. Pre- and postintervention surveys were completed by restaurant managers and customers completed a brief “intercept” survey. Results: Managers (n = 10) reported that the table tents and coupons were well received, and several noted improved personal nutrition knowledge. Overall, 4214 coupons were distributed with 1244 (30%) redeemed. Of 300 customers surveyed, 126 (42%) noticed the table tents and, of these, 115 (91%) considered the nutrition information helpful, 42 (33%) indicated that the information influenced menu items purchased, and 91 (72%) reported that the information will influence what they order in the future. Discussion: The intervention was well received by restaurant managers and positively influenced menu item selection by many customers. Translation to Health Education Practice: Further research is needed to assess effective strategies for scaling up and sustaining this intervention approach.
(502143) Elizabeth Haseldon
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Calidad de vida en mujeres con diagnóstico de cáncer cérvico uterino. Cartagena 2012
Creators: name: Canencía Padílla, Johana
name: Pertuz Cantillo, Daniela
name: Jiménez Chacón, Elizabeth
name: Montes Padilla, Marlon
name: Zurbarán Lamadrid, Mayerlis
Publisher: name: Universidad de Cartagena
Year: 2012
Subjects: Cáncer cervico - Diagnostico
Cáncer uterino - Diagnostico

description: Tesis (Enfermero). -- Universidad de Cartagena. Facultad de enfermería. Departamento de investigación, 2012
description: El presente estudio tiene como objetivo determinar la calidad de vida en mujeres con diagnostico de cáncer cérvico uterino de la ciudad de Cartagena. La población se conformo por 319 mujeres de las cuales se seleccionó una muestra de 106 mujeres (nivel de confianza 95% y margen de error de 8%) con diagnostico de cáncer cérvico uterino que recibían tratamiento en una institución de salud de la ciudad de Cartagena y que desearan participar en el estudio.
Preferred Healthy Food Nudges, Food Store Environments, and Customer Dietary Practices in 2 Low-Income Southern Communities
Creators: name: Hopping, B.N.
name: Wall-Bassett, E.D.
name: Payne, C.R.
name: Jilcott Pitts, S.B.
name: Wu, Q.
name: Ammerman, A.S.
name: Elbel, B.
name: McGuirt, J.T.
name: Rafferty, A.P.
name: Sharpe, P.A.
Publisher: name: Elsevier Inc.
Year: 2016

description: Objective To examine how food store environments can promote healthful eating, including (1) preferences for a variety of behavioral economics strategies to promote healthful food purchases, and (2) the cross-sectional association between the primary food store where participants reported shopping, dietary behaviors, and body mass index. Methods Intercept survey participants (n = 342) from 2 midsized eastern North Carolina communities completed questionnaires regarding preferred behavioral economics strategies, the primary food store at which they shopped, and consumption of fruits, vegetables, and sugary beverages. Results Frequently selected behavioral economic strategies included: (1) a token and reward system for fruit and vegetable purchases; and (2) price discounts on healthful foods and beverages. There was a significant association between the primary food store and consumption of fruits and vegetables (P = .005) and sugary beverages (P = .02). Conclusions and Implications Future studies should examine associations between elements of the in-store food environment, purchases, and consumption.
Harvest of Hope: The Impact of a Church Garden Project on African American Youth and Adults in the Rural American South
Creators: name: De Marco, M.M.
name: Ammerman, A.
name: Kearney, W.
name: Woods Smith, T.
Publisher: name: Taylor and Francis Inc.
Year: 2016

description: A pilot study was conducted of the feasibility of a church garden program to impact health outcomes in rural African American youth and adults. Thirty-six workdays were held at a black church. Pre- and postintervention attitudes, diet, weight, and blood pressure were measured. T-tests were used to test for significant within-group differences. Spearman’s rank correlation coefficients were used to test for significant bivariate associations. Youth showed improved attitudes about farming and gardening. No statistically significant changes were observed in adults. Church garden interventions can improve farming and gardening attitudes for rural African American youth.
Assessing Preliminary Impact of the North Carolina Community Transformation Grant Project Farmers' Market Initiatives Among Rural Residents
Creators: name: Rafferty, A.P.
name: Ammerman, A.S.
name: Wu, Q.
name: Bullock, S.L.
name: Ward, R.K.
name: Jilcott Pitts, S.B.
name: Uslan, D.
name: Rushing, J.
name: McGuirt, J.T.
name: Stanley, K.K.
Publisher: name: Elsevier Inc.
Year: 2016

description: Objective: Using the Social Determinants of Health as the study's theoretical underpinning, the authors examined the impact of the North Carolina Community Transformation Grant Project farmers' market initiatives on changes in awareness and use of farmers' markets, and fruit and vegetable consumption. Methods: During the farmers' market season, the researchers conducted a random digit-dial telephone survey among residents in 3 rural North Carolina counties to examine changes in farmers' market awareness, shopping, and fruit and vegetable consumption. They examined change over 1 year using t tests, chi-square tests, and propensity score matching. Results: In 1 county there were increases in farmers' market shopping and fruit and vegetable consumption, and in 1 county there were decreases in farmers' market shopping and fruit and vegetable consumption. Conclusions and Implications: The impact of farmers' market initiatives may be affected by county-specific socioeconomic contexts.
Critical current destabilizing perpendicular magnetization by the spin Hall effect
Creators: name: Taniguchi, Tomohiro
name: Mitani, Seiji
name: Hayashi, Masamitsu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The critical current needed to destabilize the magnetization of a perpendicular ferromagnet via the spin Hall effect is studied. Both the dampinglike and fieldlike torques associated with the spin current generated by the spin Hall effect is included in the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation to model the system. In the absence of the fieldlike torque, the critical current is independent of the damping constant and is much larger than that of conventional spin torque switching of collinear magnetic systems, as in magnetic tunnel junctions. With the fieldlike torque included, we find that the critical current scales with the damping constant as $α^{0}$ (i.e., damping independent),$α$, and $α^{1/2}$ depending on the sign of the fieldlike torque and other parameters such as the external field. Numerical and analytical results show that the critical current can be significantly reduced when the fieldlike torque possesses the appropriate sign, i.e. when the effective field associated with the fieldlike torque is pointing opposite to the spin direction of the incoming electrons. These results provide a pathway to reducing the current needed to switch magnetization using the spin Hall effect.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures
Efficacy and safety of PD-1 inhibitors as first-line therapy for mismatch repair-deficient metastatic colorectal cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: 黄, 志龙
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 320402
subject: Applied immunology (incl. antibody engineering, xenotransplantation and t-cell therapies)
classificationCode: 320409
subject: Tumour immunology

description: 检索了四个数据库（Pubmed、Embase、Web of Science和Cochrane图书馆）中研究PD-1/PD-L1抑制剂治疗转移性结直肠癌（mCRC）的文章。检索时间段为各数据库建立至2023年11月11日。在这项荟萃分析中，主要结局包括无进展生存期（PFS完全缓解率（pCR）、级≥TRAEs率。其他结果包括部分响应（pPR）、客观缓解率 （ORR）、总生存期 （OS）、疾病进展 （PD）、疾病控制率 （DCR）、疾病稳定 （SD）
Availability of Farmers’ Markets and Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program/Electronic Benefit Transfer Systems and Associations With Rurality, Poverty, Race/Ethnicity, and Obesity Among North Carolina Counties
Creators: name: Listenfelt, B.
name: Beth, D.
name: Bullock, S.L.
name: Jilcott Pitts, S.B.
name: Dortche, C.J.M.
name: Ammerman, A.S.
name: Mayo Acheson, M.L.
name: Wu, Q.
name: McGuirt, J.T.
name: Stanley, K.
name: Rushing, J.
name: Kolbe, M.B.
name: Ward, R.K.
Publisher: name: Taylor and Francis Inc.
Year: 2016

description: Increasing the number of farmers’ markets and implementing Electronic Benefit Transfer (EBT) systems for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) at more farmers’ markets have been suggested as strategies to overcome food access issues, but little is known about their availability in the rural South. This study examines differences in availability of farmers’ markets and SNAP/EBT at markets by county-level rural/urban classification, percentage poverty, percentage racial/ethnic minority, and percentage obese residents in North Carolina counties. Data were collected using a cross-sectional survey. Though results related to rurality and economic status are mixed, regression analyses indicate that the percentage of African American residents is inversely associated with the number of markets and number of markets that accept EBT. Results suggest that access to farmers’ markets varies in North Carolina, and additional research is needed to determine whether this impacts obesity.
(502146) Frances Mary Gell
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Efficacy and safety ofPD-1/L1 inhibitorsas first-line therapy for metastatic colorectal cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: 黄, 志龙
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 320402
subject: Applied immunology (incl. antibody engineering, xenotransplantation and t-cell therapies)
classificationCode: 320409
subject: Tumour immunology

description: 检索了四个数据库（Pubmed、Embase、Web of Science和Cochrane图书馆）中研究PD-1/PD-L1抑制剂治疗转移性结直肠癌（mCRC）的文章。检索时间段为各数据库建立至2023年11月11日。在这项荟萃分析中，主要结局包括无进展生存期（PFS完全缓解率（pCR）、级≥TRAEs率。其他结果包括部分响应（pPR）、客观缓解率 （ORR）、总生存期 （OS）、疾病进展 （PD）、疾病控制率 （DCR）、疾病稳定 （SD）
Cobertura y oportunidad de vacunación en niños menores de 5 años en el área rural de la ciudad de Cartagena
Creators: name: Ballesteros Jurado, Adriana
name: Escorcia Ramos, Jennifer
name: González Álvarez, Nataly
name: Quintana Martínez, Dionisio
name: Torres Ramos, Stephanie
Publisher: name: Universidad de Cartagena
Year: 2016
Subjects: Vacunas pediátricas
Pediatría - Vacunas
Salud pública

description: Tesis (Enfermero). -- Universidad de Cartagena. Facultad de Enfermería, 2016
description: Este trabajo de grado tiene el propósito fundamental describir la cobertura y oportunidad de vacunación en niños menores de 5 años en el área rural de Cartagena.
Implementation of Good Agricultural Practices (GAPs) in school and community gardens
Creators: name: Chapman, B.
name: Chaifetz, A.
name: Alnajjar, K.
name: Gunter, C.C.
name: Ammerman, A.
name: Driscoll, E.
Publisher: name: International Association for Food Protection
Year: 2015

description: Interest in school and community gardens has increased over the past decade as a method to connect students and communities with food production. Although data on gardens as a source for foodborne illness is scarce, growing practices and settings are similar to those in small-scale commercial production. The objectives of this study were to (1) create a set of evidence-based best practices for gardens based on established food safety guidance for fresh produce, (2) create an intervention for delivery, and (3) evaluate the effectiveness of the practices. The guidelines were designed to impact garden organizer and volunteer behavior as well as organizational infrastructure regarding site selection, soil testing, handwashing, water, composting, garden design and fencing, sanitation, and volunteer management. School and community gardens (n = SO, 10 of each] were visited twice, using a pre-post design, and a risk-based observation instrument was administered. Sixteen gardens (80%) improved their overall scores. While the findings demonstrated that handwashing behavior could be altered significantly (P < 0.01) through the provision of the designed intervention, they also suggest a suitable means to take steps toward a safer garden.
(502141) Edward Gell
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Food store environment modifies intervention effect on fruit and vegetable intake among low-income women in north carolina
Creators: name: Sharkey, J.
name: Gustafson, A.A.
name: Ammerman, A.S.
name: Cai, J.
name: Samuel-Hodge, C.D.
name: Jones-Smith, J.C.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Background. The aim of the study is to determine how the food store environment modifies the effects of an intervention on diet among low-income women. Study Design. A 16-week face-to-face behavioral weight loss intervention was delivered among low income midlife women. Methods. The retail food environment for all women was characterized by (1) the number and type of food stores within census tracts; (2) availability of healthy foods in stores where participants shop; (3) an aggregate score of self-reported availability of healthy foods in neighborhood and food stores. Statistical Analyses. Multivariable linear regression was used to model the food store environment as an effect modifier between the intervention effect of fruit and vegetable serving change. Results. Among intervention participants with a low perception of availability of healthy foods in stores, the intervention effect on fruit and vegetable serving change was greater [1.89, 95% CI (0.48, 3.31)] compared to controls. Among intervention participants residing in neighborhoods with few super markets, the intervention effect on fruit and vegetable serving change was greater [1.62, 95% CI (1.27, 1.96)] compared to controls. Conclusion. Results point to how the food store environment may modify the success of an intervention on diet change among low-income women.
Eccentric first post-Newtonian waveforms for compact binaries in frequency domain with Hansen coefficients
Creators: name: Mikóczi, Balázs
name: Forgács, Péter
name: Vasúth, Mátyás
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The inspiral and merger of supermassive black hole binary systems with high orbital eccentricity are among the promising sources of the advanced gravitational wave observatories. In this paper we derive analytic ready-to-use first post-Newtonian eccentric waveform in Fourier domain with the use of Hansen coefficients. Introducing generic perturbations of celestial mechanics we have generalized the Hansen expansion to the first post-Newtonian order which are then used to express the waveforms. Taking into account the high eccentricity of the orbit leads to the appearance of secular terms in the waveform which are eliminated with the introduction of a phase shift. The waveforms have a systematic structure and as our main result these are expressed in a tabular form.
description: 19 pages, 3 figures
Attitudes toward fruit and vegetable consumption and farmers' market usage among low-income North Carolinians
Creators: name: Leone, L.A.
name: Ammerman, A.S.
name: Smith, R.A.
name: MacGuire, K.
name: Ickes, S.B.
name: Beth, D.
name: Tate, D.F.
name: Nelson, E.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Low fruit and vegetable (F&V) consumption is associated with higher rates of obesity and chronic disease among low-income individuals. Understanding attitudes towards F&V consumption and addressing policy and environmental changes could help improve diet and reduce disease risk. A survey of North Carolinians receiving government assistance was used to describe benefits, barriers, and facilitators of eating F&V and shopping at farmers' markets in this population. A total of 341 eligible individuals from 14 counties completed the survey. The most commonly cited barriers to eating F&V were cost (26.4%) and not having time to prepare F&V (7.3%). Facilitators included access to affordable locally grown F&V (13.5%) and knowledge to quickly and easily prepare F&V (13.2%). Among people who did not use farmers' markets, common barriers to shopping there were not being able to use food assistance program benefits (35.3%) and not knowing of a farmers' market in their area (28.8%); common facilitators included transportation (24.8%) and having more information about farmers' market hours (22.9%). In addition to breaking down structural/environmental barriers to farmers' market usage, there is a need to disseminate promotional information about farmers' markets, including hours, location, and accepted forms of payment.
Tacit Knowledges, Living Archives & Book and Bilum
Creators: name: , Lane
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: tacit knowledge, PNG, traditional knowledge, engagement, reciprocal engagement,

description: A bookleteer.com booklet comprising two essays that explore the work and ideas of Giles Lane and James Leach with villagers of Reite village on the TK Reite Notebooks projects in Papua New Guinea (Rai Coast, Madang Province). Browse the online version: https://bookleteer.com/book.html?id=3499#page/1/mode/2up Download the PDF: https://bookleteer.com/publication.html?id=3499
On a problem of countable expansions
Creators: name: Zou, Yuru
name: Kong, Derong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11A63, 11K55, 37B10

description: For a real number $q\in(1,2)$ and $x\in[0,1/(q-1)]$, the infinite sequence $(d_i)$ is called a \emph{$q$-expansion} of $x$ if $$ x=\sum_{i=1}^\infty\frac{d_i}{q^i},\quad d_i\in\{0,1\}\quad\textrm{for all}~ i\ge 1. $$ For $m=1, 2, \cdots$ or $\aleph_0$ we denote by $\mathcal{B}_m$ the set of $q\in(1,2)$ such that there exists $x\in[0,1/(q-1)]$ having exactly $m$ different $q$-expansions. It was shown by Sidorov (2009) that $q_2:=\min \mathcal{B}_2\approx1.71064$, and later asked by Baker (2015) whether $q_2\in\mathcal{B}_{\aleph_0}$? In this paper we provide a negative answer to this question and conclude that $\mathcal{B}_{\aleph_0} $ is not a closed set. In particular, we give a complete description of $x\in[0,1/(q_2-1)]$ having exactly two different $q_2$-expansions.
description: 18 pages, 1 table; To appear in J. Number Theory
A social media-based physical activity intervention: A randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Ries, A.V.
name: Ammerman, A.S.
name: Brown, J.D.
name: Devellis, R.F.
name: Tate, D.F.
name: Cavallo, D.N.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Background: Online social networks, such as Facebook™, have extensive reach, and they use technology that could enhance social support, an established determinant of physical activity. This combination of reach and functionality makes online social networks a promising intervention platform for increasing physical activity. Purpose: To test the efficacy of a physical activity intervention that combined education, physical activity monitoring, and online social networking to increase social support for physical activity compared to an education-only control. Design: RCT. Students (n=134) were randomized to two groups: education-only controls receiving access to a physical activity-focused website (n=67) and intervention participants receiving access to the same website with physical activity self-monitoring and enrollment in a Facebook group (n=67). Recruitment and data collection occurred in 2010 and 2011; data analyses were performed in 2011. Setting/participants: Female undergraduate students at a large southeastern public university. Intervention: Intervention participants were encouraged through e-mails, website instructions, and moderator communications to solicit and provide social support related to increasing physical activity through a physical activity-themed Facebook group. Participants received access to a dedicated website with educational materials and a physical activity self-monitoring tool. Main outcome measures: The primary outcome was perceived social support for physical activity; secondary outcomes included self-reported physical activity. Results: Participants experienced increases in social support and physical activity over time but there were no differences in perceived social support or physical activity between groups over time. Facebook participants posted 259 times to the group. Two thirds (66%) of intervention participants completing a post-study survey indicated that they would recommend the program to friends. Conclusions: Use of an online social networking group plus self-monitoring did not produce greater perceptions of social support or physical activity as compared to education-only controls. Given their promising features and potential reach, efforts to further understand how online social networks can be used in health promotion should be pursued. Trial registration: This study is registered at clinicaltrials.gov NCT01421758.
Arguments Used in Public Comments to Support or Oppose the US Department of Agriculture's Minimum Stocking Requirements: A Content Analysis
Creators: name: Osborne, I.
name: Piltch, E.
name: Baquero, B.
name: Seguin, R.A.
name: Bailey-Davis, L.
name: Houghtaling, B.
name: Andress, L.
name: Prewitt, E.
name: Haynes-Maslow, L.
name: Morgan, E.H.
name: Kolodinsky, J.
name: Byker-Shanks, C.
name: Jilcott Pitts, S.
name: Lo, B.K.
name: Ammerman, A.S.
Publisher: name: Elsevier B.V.
Year: 2018

description: Background: In 2016, the US Department of Agriculture (USDA)’s Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) Retailer Rule proposed several changes for SNAP-authorized retailers, including: requiring retailers to have at least 85% of their food sales come from items that are not cooked or heated on site before or after purchase; requiring stores to stock seven varieties of qualifying foods from four staple food groups; requiring stores to carry perishable foods in three of the four staple groups; requiring stores to carry six units of qualifying foods at all times (depth of stock); disqualifying multiple ingredient foods and accessory foods from counting toward depth of stock requirements. Objectives: To better understand arguments used to support or oppose the USDA's proposed rule that all SNAP-authorized retailers carry more nutritious foods. Design: We conducted a qualitative content analysis of a random sample of public comments posted to the US Federal Register (a publicly available database) in response to the USDA's proposed rule. Participants/setting: A random sample of 20% of all public comments submitted by individuals and organizations to the US Federal Register were analyzed (n=303) for this study. Results: Three main themes were discussed: 1) arguments used in opposition to the rule; 2) arguments used in support of the rule; and 3) facilitators to assist stores in implementing the rule. Some of the subthemes included focusing on definitions used in the rule, reduced food access caused by stores leaving the SNAP program, lack of space and equipment for healthy foods, and the potential for increasing healthy food access. Conclusions: Nutrition and dietetics practitioners may be tasked with working with stores to implement healthy changes. Nutrition and dietetics practitioners must understand the role that the USDA has in food policy. In addition, understanding how federal food policy influences the environments in which dietetics professionals’ clients are making food choices is important.
Integrable clusters
Creators: name: Berenstein, Arkady
name: Greenstein, Jacob
name: Kazhdan, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The goal of this note is to study quantum clusters in which cluster variables (not coefficients) commute which each other. It turns out that this property is preserved by mutations. Remarkably, this is equivalent to the celebrated sign coherence conjecture recently proved by M. Gross, P. Hacking, S. Keel and M. Kontsevich
description: 3 pages
Protocol: Colonialism and Breastfeeding Scoping Review
Creators: name: Dr. Ifeyinwa Asiodu, PhD, RN, IBCLC, FAAN
name: Dr. Aunchalee Palmquist, PhD, MA, IBCLC
name: Raven Dunstan
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: Scoping review protocol. The purpose of this scoping review is to review the influence of colonialism and racism historically on breastfeeding globally. This review will identify the different ways in which colonialism shaped, changed, or hindered traditional breastfeeding practices and will discuss implications for contemporary skilled breastfeeding and lactation care.
(502144) John Haseldon
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Mapa Mental: Flipped Classroom Híbrido
Creators: name: Fidalgo-Blanco, Ángel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Aula Invertida, Normalidad Académica, Coronavirus

description: Acceso: https://www.mindomo.com/mindmap/04f01e4f6a094eec81c9bd501c64a298 Flipped Classroom Híbrido. Una herramienta para la nueva normalidad académica.  El objetivo principal del curso es suministrar un método para que Flipped Classroom (también denominado Aula Invertida) se pueda aplicar en las asignaturas de los participantes, ya sea en formato mixto (online – presencial) como totalmente online. A este método se le denomina Flipped Classroom Híbrido El curso se impartirá con herramientas sociales (blogs, mapas de conceptos, redes sociales,...) siguiendo procesos de metodologías activas e inteligencia colectiva. Así mismo, se realizará un aprendizaje experiencial simulando que un 50% de las personas que participan lo hacen online y el otro 50% de forma presencial. De esta forma se experimentará con distintas estrategias para conocer los puntos fuertes y débiles de la nueva normalidad académica.
Free divisors and rational cuspidal plane curves
Creators: name: Dimca, Alexandru
name: Sticlaru, Gabriel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A characterization of freeness for plane curves in terms of the Hilbert function of the associated Milnor algebra is given as well as many new examples of rational cuspidal curves which are free. Some stronger properties are stated as conjectures.
description: version 4: a misprint in the conjecture added yesterday is corrected
(502138) Jane Bowman
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(502139) John Bowman
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(502142) Elizabeth Pickering
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Cooperative Interference Mitigation and Handover Management for Heterogeneous Cloud Small Cell Networks
Creators: name: Zhang, Haijun
name: Jiang, Chunxiao
name: Cheng, Julian
name: Leung, Victor C. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Heterogeneous small cell network has attracted much attention to satisfy users' explosive data traffic requirements. Heterogeneous cloud small cell network (HCSNet), which combines cloud computing and heterogeneous small cell network, will likely play an important role in 5G mobile communication networks. However, with massive deployment of small cells, co-channel interference and handover management are two important problems in HCSNet, especially for cell edge users. In this article, we examine the problems of cooperative interference mitigation and handover management in HCSNet. A network architecture is described to combine cloud radio access network with small cells. An effective coordinated multi-point (CoMP) clustering scheme using affinity propagation is adopted to mitigate cell edge users' interference. A low complexity handover management scheme is presented, and its signaling procedure is analyzed in HCSNet. Numerical results show that the proposed network architecture, CoMP clustering scheme and handover management scheme can significantly increase the capacity of HCSNet while maintaining users' quality of service.
description: to appear in IEEE Wireless Communications
The Effects of Venous Pooling During Prolonged Sitting on Central Arterial Stiffness
Creators: name: Stanford, Katie
name: Stoner, Lee
name: Semcesen, Melanie
name: Pomeroy, Alex
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: Higher arterial stiffness (AS) is associated with increased cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. During prolonged sitting (PS), AS increases. However, the mechanism for increased AS during PS has not been elucidated. One plausible mechanism is lower-extremity venous pooling (VP), which would subsequently reduce venous return and aortic shear stress. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of venous pooling manipulation on central AS.  In order to more fully understand how AS increases during PS, pulse wave velocity, the “gold standard” non-invasive arterial stiffness measurement, was used to measure AS. In order to more fully understand CVD risk, it is important to see if there is relationship between PS and AS.
Where Tradition and Pragmatism Meet: African Diaspora Archaeology at the Crossroads
Creators: name: Agbe-Davies, Anna
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: The trope of “tradition” dominates archaeological studies of the African diaspora. Much of the information archaeologists have about traditions on the African continent or in the early diaspora comes from historical documents and from ethnography. Here, the author argues that pragmatism provides a model for analysis that allows archaeology a degree of independence from these allied datasets. Archaeologists, like other social scientists, confront the problem of the relative importance of social learning (i.e., tradition) vs. structure as forces shaping cultural expression in the African diaspora. An analytical strategy inspired by pragmatism is here applied to beads recovered from Tidewater Chesapeake slave quarters occupied in the 18th and early 19th centuries in order to demonstrate that tradition is only part of the story.
Laboring under an Illusion: Aligning Method and Theory in the Archaeology of Plantation Slavery
Creators: name: Agbe-Davies, Anna
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2018

description: A rich body of thought—developed by archaeologists and others—points the way toward dynamic understandings of who humans are, yet archaeology struggles to be more than a handmaiden. Arguably, the problem is one of method rather than theory: what counts as data, how we archaeologists categorize things, and what our problems are. This paper examines labor relations in the early Virginia colony via locally made clay tobacco pipes. These artifacts, often treated as emblems of ethnic identity, are here used to understand a society in the process of transforming its pluralities into the categories that we take for granted.
(502136) Edmund Garvie
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Interacting two-level defects as sources of fluctuating high-frequency noise in superconducting circuits
Creators: name: Müller, Clemens
name: Lisenfeld, Jürgen
name: Shnirman, Alexander
name: Poletto, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since the very first experiments, superconducting circuits have suffered from strong coupling to environmental noise, destroying quantum coherence and degrading performance. In state-of-the-art experiments, it is found that the relaxation time of superconducting qubits fluctuates as a function of time. We present measurements of such fluctuations in a 3D-Transmon circuit and develop a qualitative model based on interactions within a bath of background two-level systems (TLS) which emerge from defects in the device material. In our model, the time-dependent noise density acting on the qubit emerges from its near-resonant coupling to high-frequency TLS which experience energy fluctuations due to their interaction with thermally fluctuating TLS at low frequencies. We support the model by providing experimental evidence of such energy fluctuations observed in a single TLS in a phase qubit circuit.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures, as published
Second-Order $Γ$-limit for the Cahn-Hilliard Functional
Creators: name: Leoni, Giovanni
name: Murray, Ryan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The goal of this paper is to solve a long standing open problem, namely, the asymptotic development of order $2$ by $Γ$-convergence of the mass-constrained Cahn-Hilliard functional. This is achieved by introducing a novel rearrangement technique, which works without Dirichlet boundary conditions.
Developing and validating a new scale to measure the acceptability of health apps among adolescents
Creators: name: Moracco, Kathryn E.
name: Muessig, Kathryn E.
name: Chen, Elizabeth
name: Kainz, Kirsten
name: Tate, Deborah F.
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications
Year: 2022

description: 
Background
The acceptability of health interventions is centrally important to achieving their desired health outcomes. The construct of acceptability of mobile health interventions among adolescents is neither well-defined nor consistently operationalized.

Objectives
Building on the theoretical framework of acceptability, these two studies developed and assessed the reliability and validity of a new scale to measure the acceptability of mobile health applications (“apps”) among adolescents.

Methods
We followed a structured scale development process including exploratory factor analyses (EFAs), confirmatory factor analyses (CFAs), and employed structural equation modeling (SEM) to assess the relationship between the scale and app usage. Adolescent participants used the Fooducate healthy eating app and completed the acceptability scale at baseline and one-week follow-up.

Results
EFA (n = 182) determined that the acceptability of health apps was a multidimensional construct with six latent factors: affective attitude, burden, ethicality, intervention coherence, perceived effectiveness, and self-efficacy. CFA (n = 161) from the second sample affirmed the six-factor structure and the unidimensional structures for each of the six subscales. However, CFA did not confirm the higher-order latent factor model suggesting that the six subscales reflect unique aspects of acceptability. SEM indicated that two of the subscales—ethicality and self-efficacy—were predictive of health app usage at one-week follow-up.

Conclusions
These results highlight the importance of ethicality and self-efficacy for health app acceptability. Future research testing and adapting this new acceptability scale will enhance measurement tools in the fields of mobile health and adolescent health.
Patient Perspectives on the Development of a Novel Mobile Health (mHealth) Application for Dietary Supplement Tracking and Reconciliation—A Qualitative Focus Group Study
Creators: name: Kadro, Zachary O.
name: Gaylord, Susan
name: Asher, Gary N.
name: Nguyen, Catharine
name: Post, Elana
name: Corbett, Amanda
name: Faurot, Keturah
name: Hill, Jacob
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications
Year: 2022

description: BackgroundMore than 170 million adults use dietary supplements (DS) in the United States, which can have both benefit and harm to patient health. DS use is often poorly documented in the medical record and can pose health risks if not properly communicated with providers. Reasons for poor DS documentation include low disclosure rates, time constraints of clinical encounters, and providers’ failure to inquire about DS use. This study was conducted to assess patients’ views on the facilitators and barriers to using a mobile health (mHealth) application (app) to collect and share DS information with their healthcare providers.MethodsUtilizing a theory-based conceptual model, we conducted 7 patient focus groups (FGs) to assess opinions on DS safety, provider communication, comfort with technology use, and our proposed mHealth app. Participants were recruited from the general public and through patient advisory groups. Patient views will inform the creation of an mHealth app to improve DS patient-provider communication and tracking and reconciliation in the electronic medical record (EMR).ResultsOverall, participants believe their DS information is inaccurately represented in the EMR, leading to safety concerns and negatively impacting overall quality of care. Participants desired an app designed with (1) Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) compliance; (2) ease of use for a variety of technical efficacy levels; (3) access to reliable DS information, including a DS-drug interaction checker; and (4) integration with the EMR.ConclusionAn app to simplify and improve DS entry and reconciliation was of interest to patients, as long as it maintained health autonomy and privacy and possessed key valuable features.
FRS Test 1 metadata
Creators: name: Bhattacharya, Dipankul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Before diving into the data please refer to the description of the FRS system and the TRIPLE project.

The metadata represented here accompanies the permittivity measured with respect to depth. The measurement was carried out on 10.09.2024 in the Neumayer station located in Antarctica under the campaign name TRIPLE-Phase-2. The surface ice temperature was 240K, atmospheric pressure 1 bar, and 60% humidity. The readings were taken on ice as the IceCraft moved vertically downwards by melting the ice. The data obtained can also be theoretically assessed as here(link).

Column: Attributes, Values.
description: The associated data can be found here.
(502132) Edmund Bowman
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
A simple characterization of generalized Robertson-Walker spacetimes
Creators: name: Chen, Bang-Yen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: General Relativity

description: A generalized Robertson-Walker spacetime is the warped product with base an open interval of the real line endowed with the opposite of its metric and base any Riemannian manifold. The family of generalized Robertson-Walker spacetimes widely extends the one of classical Robertson-Walker spacetimes. In this article we prove a very simple characterization of generalized Robertson-Walker spacetimes; namely, a Lorentzian manifold is a generalized Robertson-Walker spacetime if and only if it admits a timelike concircular vector field.
description: 5 pages, to appear in General Relativity and Gravitation
(502133) Jane Bowman
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.