cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The effects of political involvement and cross-pressures on multiple party identifications in multi-party systems – evidence from Germany
Creators: name: Mayer, Sabrina Jasmin
name: Schultze, Martin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Despite being part of the original concept in “The American Voter”, multiple party identifications (MPID) have rarely been analyzed. Based on a 2016 survey that is representative of the German electorate, we investigate the determinants of multiple party attachments in Germany. With the help of a new measurement instrument for MPID, we can show that multiple attachments are a common phenomenon in Germany: Nearly 30% of the respondents and more than half of all party adherents identify themselves with more than one party. Political interest and education as facets of political involvement have a significant effect on the likelihood of holding multiple attachments within ideological camps. Cross-pressures lead to a higher probability of having multiple identifications between political camps.
Инновационная деятель­ность в организации эффективного пчеловодства
Creators: name: Анциферова Ольга Юрьевна
name: Сутормина Елена Сергеевна
name: Колупаев Серафим Викторович
Publisher: name: Международный сельскохозяйственный журнал
Year: 2019
Subjects: инновации
инновационная деятельность
пчеловодство
Тамбовская область
сельскохозяйственная кооперация.

description: Инновационное развитие агропромышленного комплекса предполагает эффективное использование научно-технического потенциала, интеграцию на­уки, образования и производства, технологическую модернизацию экономики на базе инновационных технологий. Решение этой комплексной задачи требует создания надлежащих условий развития каждой отрасли, в том числе и пчеловодства. На основе выделения особенностей развития сельского хозяйства: сезонности, несовпадения времени технологических процессов и периода производства, слабой материально-технической оснащенности, преобладания ручного труда, раскрыта специфика инновационных процессов в пчеловодстве. На основе анализа рынка пчеловодческой продукции в мире, России и Тамбовской области, позволившего выявить, что в отечественном пчеловодстве преимущественно преобладает импорт продукции при крайне незначительной доле экспорта, доказано, что современные процессы развития пчеловодства невозможны без инновационной составляющей, благоприятного инвестиционного климата и государственной поддержки, а также исследования возможностей и предпосылок эффективного функци­онирования пчеловодства. Проведенные исследования позволили предложить основные направления повышения инновационной активности в пче­ловодстве: максимально эффективное использование существующего производственно-ресурсного потенциала при его непрерывной модернизации и совершенствовании проводимого государственного регулирования в сфере пчеловодства.
Simple, low-noise piezo driver with feed-forward for broad tuning of external cavity diode lasers
Creators: name: Doret, S. Charles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an inexpensive, low-noise ($<260~μ$V$_{rms}$, 0.1~Hz - 100~kHz) design for a piezo driver suitable for frequency tuning of external-cavity diode lasers. This simple driver improves upon many commercially available drivers by incorporating circuitry to produce a `feed-forward' signal appropriate for making simultaneous adjustments to the piezo voltage and laser current, enabling dramatic improvements in mode-hop-free laser frequency tuning range. We present the theory behind our driver's operation, characterize its output noise, and demonstrate its use in absorption spectroscopy on the rubidium D$_1$ line.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures. This version updated to correct figure 3
title: ESLO1: entretien 167_A
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
name: Dugua, Céline
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait du corpus d'Orléans, réalisé dans le cadre de l'Enquête SocioLinguistique à Orléans à la fin des années 1960.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
Scripts Analysis Russo et al. 2021, Climate of the Past
Creators: name: Russo, Emmanuele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: R Scripts used for the analysis of the COSMO-CLM Mid-Holocene and Pre-Industrial simulations of the manuscript of Russo et al. 2021, submitted to the journal Climate of the Past and entitled: "The long-standing dilemma of European summer temperatures at the Mid-Holocene and other considerations on learning from the past for the future using a regional climate model". The provided scripts include the following files: - subdomains.R: script with information on the domain decomposition - spread_anom.R: script for the analysis of the anomalies of climatological values between the two considered periods (MH and PI) - plots_pdf_mae_daily_mean_anom.R: Produce plots of PDF of daily mean anomalies for random points of different subdomains - MAE_daily_mean_anom.R: calculate the MAE of daily mean anomalies, for 3 different variables, over each land point of the domain - MAE_mon_mean.R: calculate the MAE of monthly means, for 3 different variables, for all the considered subdomains together - trend_W_SO.R: plot of trend of soil moisture at different soil levels, for the experiments with perturbed initial relative soil moisture
title: ESLO1: discussion en clôture de la séquence d'entretien 255_A
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
name: Dugua, Céline
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait du corpus d'Orléans, réalisé dans le cadre de l'Enquête SocioLinguistique à Orléans à la fin des années 1960.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
Chiral dynamics of rare eta decays and virtual Compton scattering off the nucleon
Creators: name: Scherer, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two different topics relevant for DA$Φ$NE and CEBAF, respectively, are covered. First we analyze the rare radiative eta decay mode $η\toππγγ$ within the framework of chiral perturbation theory at ${\cal O}(p^4)$. We then discuss virtual Compton scattering off the nucleon at low energies. Predictions for the two spin-independent generalized polarizabilities are shown.
description: 5 pages, 3 postscript figures, Revtex using epsf, invited talk given at the workshop DAPHCE96, Frascati, November 1996, to appear in the proceedings (Nucl. Phys. A)
Multifunctional nanoplatform based on star-shaped copolymer for liver cancer targeting therapy
Creators: name: Gong, Xianling
name: Zheng, Yi
name: He, Guangzhi
name: Chen, Kebing
name: Zeng, Xiaowei
name: Chen, Zhihong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Space Science
Medicine
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: With high morbidity and death rates, liver cancer has become one of the most common cancers in the world. But, most chemotherapeutic anticancer drugs have high toxicity as well as low specificity. To improve the treatment modalities and enhance the therapeutic effect of liver cancer, a brand new liver-targeting nanoparticle (NP), Ent-11α-hydroxy-15-oxo-kaur-16-en-19-oic acid (5 F)-loaded cholic acid (CA)-functionalized star-shaped poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA)-polyethylene glycol (PEG)-lactobionic acid (LA) (5 F-loaded CA-PLGA-PEG-LA), was developed. The particle size, zeta potential, size distribution, surface morphology, drug loading content, drug encapsulation efficiency and drug release of 5 F-loaded NPs were characterized. Confocal microscopy and flow cytometry showed that the prepared NPs could be internalized by HepG2 cells. Furthermore, the cellular uptake efficiency of coumarin 6-loaded CA-PLGA-PEG-LA NPs was much better in compare with that of CA-PLGA-PEG and CA-PLGA NPs. Moreover, LA-conjugated NPs (CA-PLGA-PEG-LA NPs) enhanced fluorescence of HepG2 cells via ligand-mediated endocytosis. The antitumor effects of 5 F-loaded NPs were evaluated by the MTT assay in vitro and by a xenograft tumor model in vivo, demonstrating that targeted 5 F-loaded CA-PLGA-PEG-LA NPs were significantly superior to free 5 F and 5 F-loaded CA-PLGA-PEG NPs. All the results indicated the 5 F-loaded CA-PLGA-PEG-LA NPs can be employed as a novel potentially targeting drug delivery system for liver cancer therapy.
title: ESLO1: discussion en clôture de la séquence d'entretien 259_A
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
name: Dugua, Céline
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait du corpus d'Orléans, réalisé dans le cadre de l'Enquête SocioLinguistique à Orléans à la fin des années 1960.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
Classifying Reported and "Missing" Resonances According to Their P and C Properties
Creators: name: Kirchbach, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Hilbert space H^3q of the three quarks with one excited quark is decomposed into Lorentz group representations. It is shown that the quantum numbers of the reported and ``missing'' resonances fall apart and populate distinct representations that differ by their parity or/and charge conjugation properties. In this way, reported and ``missing'' resonances become distinguishable. For example, resonances from the full listing reported by the Particle Data Group are accommodated by Rarita-Schwinger (RS) type representations (k/2,k/2)*[(1/2,0)+(0,1/2)] with k=1,3, and 5, the highest spin states being J=3/2^-, 7/2^+, and 11/2^+, respectively. In contrast to this, most of the ``missing'' resonances fall into the opposite parity RS fields of highest-spins 5/2^-, 5/2^+, and 9/2^+, respectively. Rarita-Schwinger fields with physical resonances as lower-spin components can be treated as a whole without imposing auxiliary conditions on them. Such fields do not suffer the Velo-Zwanziger problem but propagate causally in the presence of electromagnetic fields. The pathologies associated with RS fields arise basically because of the attempt to use them to describe isolated spin-J=k+1/ 2 states, rather than multispin-parity clusters. The positions of the observed RS clusters and their spacing are well explained trough the interplay between the rotational-like (k/2)(k/2 +1)-rule and a Balmer-like -(k+1)^{-2}-behavior.
Перспективы применения фосфогипса, как химического мелиоранта, в земледелии Россий­ской Федерации
Creators: name: Некрасов Роман Владимирович
name: Аканова Наталья Ивановна
name: Шеуджен Асхад Хазретович
name: Визирская Мария Михайловна
Publisher: name: Международный сельскохозяйственный журнал
Year: 2019
Subjects: фосфогипс
рис
орошение
плодородие
химическая мелиорация
гипсование
натрий
урожайность
качество зерна риса.

description: Приведены результаты мониторинга почв пахотных угодий по уровню засоления. Выявлены наибольшие площади пашни, требующие гипсования в субъектах Российской Федерации. Представлены результаты многолетних полевых исследований по агроэкологической оценке эффективности нейтра­лизованного фосфогипса производства ОАО «ЕвроХим-БМУ» на плодородие почв в рисовых севооборотах Краснодарского края, урожай и качество зерна риса. Показано, что применение фосфогипса актуально, высокоэффективно и перспективно. В условиях периодического затопления почв при возделыва­нии риса включение фосфогипса в систему питания растений является энергои ресурсосберегающим фактором. При этом отмечается природоохранное значение утилизации фосфогипса, так как не только освобождаются тысячи гектаров плодородной земли, занятых отвалами, но и обогащается почва кальцием, кремнием, фосфором, серой и комплексом микроэлементов. Применение фосфогипса на площади хотя бы 1 млн га позволит ежегодно эко­номить не менее 1,5-1,8 млрд руб. Его внесение в почву обеспечивает изменение состав поглощенных оснований лугово-черноземной почвы: в пахотном горизонте снижается содержание натрия в 1,5-2,5 раза, увеличивается сумма оснований с 25,7 до 30,1 мг-экв/100 г почвы, возрастает доля кальция с 79 до 89,9%. Высокая агроэкономическая эффективность применения фосфогипса обусловлена содержанием в его составе 1,5-4% Р2О5 в усвояемой форме, до 21% серы, что в значительной степени возмещает затраты сельского хозяйства на его транспортирование и внесение в почву.
Class voting and the differential role of political values: evidence from 12 West-European countries
Creators: name: Langsæther, Peter Egge
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Influential theories of class voting assume that the phenomenon occurs because classes hold different political values, which in turn affect their party preference. However, we do not know how important this mechanism is. Hence, this article uses high-quality survey data from 12 Western European countries to study the association between class and voting. The results suggest that political values – including non-economic values – play a central role in accounting for this association, although substantial class differences persist even when holding political values constant. I furthermore argue that the relevance of this mechanism should vary by party family. Political values should account for class voting to the extent that parties give the voters clear signals on issues of relevance to the value orientations. As such, party behaviour not only affects the level of class voting, but the very nature of the link between class and voting. This article contributes first by testing one of the most important theories of the mechanisms behind class voting, and second by demonstrating how the parties’ behaviour affects this mechanism.
title: ESLO1: discussion en clôture de la séquence d'entretien 259_B
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
name: Dugua, Céline
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait du corpus d'Orléans, réalisé dans le cadre de l'Enquête SocioLinguistique à Orléans à la fin des années 1960.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
Nonlinear Velocity-Density Coupling: Analysis by Second-Order Perturbation Theory
Creators: name: Seto, Naoki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmological linear perturbation theory predicts that the peculiar velocity $V(x)$ and the matter overdensity $δ(x)$ at a same point $x$ are statistically independent quantities, as log as the initial density fluctuations are random Gaussian distributed. However nonlinear gravitational effects might change the situation. Using framework of second-order perturbation theory and the Edgeworth expansion method, we study local density dependence of bulk velocity dispersion that is coarse-grained at a weakly nonlinear scale. For a typical CDM model, the first nonlinear correction of this constrained bulk velocity dispersion amounts to $\sim 0.3δ$ (Gaussian smoothing) at a weakly nonlinear scale with a very weak dependence on cosmological parameters. We also compare our analytical prediction with published numerical results given at nonlinear regimes.
description: 16 pages including 2 figures, ApJ 537 in press (July 1)
Evidence for a three-dimensional quantum spin liquid in PbCuTe$_{2}$O$_{6}$
Creators: name: Chillal, S.
name: Iqbal, Y.
name: Jeschke, H. O.
name: Rodriguez-Rivera, J. A.
name: Bewley, R.
name: Manuel, P.
name: Khalyavin, D.
name: Steffens, P.
name: Thomale, R.
name: Islam, A. T. M. N.
name: Reuther, J.
name: Lake, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum spin liquid (QSL) is a highly entangled magnetic state characterized by the absence of static magnetism in its ground state. Instead, the spins fluctuate in a highly correlated way down to the lowest temperatures. The QSL is very rare and is confined to a few specific cases where the interactions between the magnetic ions cannot be simultaneously satisfied (known as frustration). Lattices with magnetic ions in triangular or tetrahedral arrangements which interact via isotropic antiferromagnetic interactions can generate such a frustration. Three-dimensional isotropic spin liquids have mostly been sought in materials where the magnetic ions form pyrochlore or hyperkagome lattices. Here we present a three-dimensional lattice called the hyper-hyperkagome that enables spin liquid behaviour and manifests in the compound PbCuTe$_{2}$O$_{6}$. Using a combination of experiment and theory we show that this system exhibits signs of being a quantum spin liquid with no detectable static magnetism together with the presence of diffuse continua in the magnetic spectrum suggestive of fractional spinon excitations.
description: 20 pages, 4 figures
Whole genome sequence of Microbacterium lacticum strain B30 recovered from the surface of a dairy pasteurizer after cleaning and disinfection
Creators: name: Sadiq, Faizan Ahmed
name: Instituut voor Landbouw en Visserijonderzoek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Whole genome sequence of Microbacterium lacticum strain B30 recovered from the surface of a dairy pasteurizer following cleaning and disinfection in the FASTA format. The bacteria was grown overnight in BHI broth and its DNA was extracted using the Qiagen tissue culture DNA extraction kit (DNeasy Blood & Tissue Kits). The genomic DNA was randomly sheared into short fragments. The obtained fragments were end repaired, A-tailed and further ligated with Illumina adapter. The library was checked with Qubit and real-time PCR for quantification and bioanalyzer for size distribution detection. Quantified libraries were pooled and sequenced on Illumina platform (NovaSeq 6000) according to effective library concentration and data amount required. The genome assembly process for sequence submission involved several meticulous steps using Clean Data. Initially, SOAPdenovo software was employed, where different K-mers (typically 95, 107, 119) were selected based on the project type. The optimal K-mer was determined, and other parameters were adjusted to choose the preliminary assembly with the fewest scaffolds. Next, SPAdes software was used with default K-mers of 99 and 127 to achieve an assembly with minimal scaffolds. Following this, Abyss software was utilized with a K-mer of 64 for assembly. The outcomes from these three software tools were then integrated using CISA software, selecting the result with the least scaffolds. GapClose software played a crucial role in filling gaps in the preliminary assembly. Additionally, contamination was minimized by removing reads with a sequencing depth lower than 0.35 times the average depth. Fragments shorter than 500 bp were filtered out, and the final assembly was prepared for gene prediction after these rigorous steps. Overall genome coverage was over 99%.
title: ESLO1: discussion en clôture de la séquence d'entretien 264_A
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
name: Dugua, Céline
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait du corpus d'Orléans, réalisé dans le cadre de l'Enquête SocioLinguistique à Orléans à la fin des années 1960.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
Lyapunov instability of fluids composed of rigid diatomic molecules
Creators: name: Borzsák, I.
name: Posch, H. A.
name: Baranyai, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Lyapunov instability of a two-dimensional fluid composed of rigid diatomic molecules, with two interaction sites each, and interacting with a WCA site-site potential. We compute full spectra of Lyapunov exponents for such a molecular system. These exponents characterize the rate at which neighboring trajectories diverge or converge exponentially in phase space. Quam. These exponents characterize the rate at which neighboring trajectories diverge or converge exponentially in phase space. Qualitative different degrees of freedom -- such as rotation and translation -- affect the Lyapunov spectrum differently. We study this phenomenon by systematically varying the molecular shape and the density. We define and evaluate ``rotation numbers'' measuring the time averaged modulus of the angular velocities for vectors connecting perturbed satellite trajectories with an unperturbed reference trajectory in phase space. For reasons of comparison, various time correlation functions for translation and rotation are computed. The relative dynamics of perturbed trajectories is also studied in certain subspaces of the phase space associated with center-of-mass and orientational molecular motion.
description: RevTeX 14 pages, 7 PostScript figures. Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. E
SUSY and Such
Creators: name: Dawson, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Introductory lectures on the phenomenology of the minimal supersymmetric Standard Model. The emphasis is on general signatures for supersymmetry and on the motivation for constructing supersymmetric models. These lectures are intended for experimental graduate students.
description: 48 pages, LATEX with epsfig, 19 figures. Available at http://penguin.phy.bnl.gov/~dawson Four lectures given at NATO Advanced Study Institute on Techniques and Concepts of High Energy Physics, July 11-22, 1996, St. Croix, Virgin Islands. Revised version has $\gamma\gamma$ branching ratios corrected in Figs. 10 and 11 and revised discussion of chargino mass limits
Measuring Cosmological Parameters from the Evolution of Cluster X-ray Temperatures
Creators: name: Henry, J. Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have determined the cluster X-ray temperature function from two flux- and redshift-limited samples of clusters. The first sample is comprised of 25 clusters with average redshift 0.05. The local temperature function derived from it supercedes the one we previously published. Fourteen clusters with average redshift 0.38 comprise the second sample. We perform maximum likelihood fits of cluster evolution models to these data in order to constrain cosmological parameters. For an open model with zero cosmological constant we find that the density parameter is Omega_0 = 0.49+/-0.12, the rms mass density fluctuation averaged over 8 h-1 Mpc spheres is sigma_8 = 0.72+/-0.10, and the effective index of the mass density fluctuation spectrum on cluster scales is n = -(1.72+/-0.34) where all errors are symmetrized at 68% confidence. The corresponding results for the case where a cosmological constant produces a flat universe are : 0.44+/-0.12, 0.77+/-0.15, and -(1.68+/-0.38). These results agree with those determined from a variety of different independent methods, including supernovae, galaxy-galaxy correlations, fluctuations in the microwave background, gravitational lens statistics, and cluster peculiar velocities.
description: 29 pages, 15 postscript figures, accepted for publication in volume 533 of the Astrophysical Journal (April 20, 2000)
Exact and Semiclassical Density Matrix of a Particle Moving in a Barrier Potential with Bound States
Creators: name: Weiper, Franz Josef
name: Ankerhold, Joachim
name: Grabert, Hermann
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a barrier potential with bound states that is exactly solvable and determine the eigenfunctions and eigenvalues of the Hamiltonian. The equilibrium density matrix of a particle moving at temperature T in this nonlinear barrier potential field is determined. The exact density matrix is compared with the result of the path integral approach in the semiclassical approximation. For opaque barriers the simple semiclassical approximation is found to be sufficient at high temperatures while at low temperatures the fluctuation paths may have a caustic depending on temperature and endpoints. Near the caustics the divergence of the simple semiclassical approximation of the density matrix is removed by a nonlinear fluctuation potential. For opaque barriers the improved semiclassical approximation is again in agreement with the exact result. In particular, bound states and the form of resonance states are described accurately by the semiclassical approach.
description: 32 pages & 11 figures; in press (J. Chem. Phys.)
Can you deliver a baby and vote? The effect of the first stages of parenthood on voter turnout
Creators: name: Bhatti, Yosef
name: Hansen, Kasper M.
name: Naurin, Elin
name: Stolle, Dietlind
name: Wass, Hanna
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Becoming a parent is a profound change in one’s life that likely has consequences for political mobilization. This paper focuses on the earliest stages of parenthood, which have rarely been theorized nor empirically investigated. Close to childbirth, there may be substantial demobilizing effects due to hospital stays, immediate childcare responsibilities, parenting distress and the physical burden of pregnancy and childbirth. It is unclear how sizeable these effects are on political demobilization as well as the extent to which they are long-lasting. Based on two individual-level register datasets from Denmark and Finland, we compare the voter turnout among parents in local elections across different dates of childbirth. We find a robust negative short-term effect. We also find that the recovery periods after childbirth are differentiated by gender, illustrating a somewhat stronger demobilizing effect of early stages of motherhood compared to the early stages of fatherhood. There are also some indications that recovery periods after childbirth are slower for women with higher socioeconomic backgrounds. Our study shows that childbearing and childbirth have strong demobilizing, although mostly temporary, implications for electoral participation, even in these strong welfare states.
Working engineers’ satisfaction with helping people and society through their jobs
Creators: name: Bielefeldt, Angela R.
name: Canney, Nathan E.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: This research explored the extent that working engineers were satisfied with their ability to help or serve people and/or society through their jobs. Over 450 engineering graduates responded to an online survey, including alumni recently transitioning to the workforce from 16 U.S. institutions and professional volunteers with Engineers Without Borders-U.S.A. Only 18% of the respondents currently working in engineering jobs had some level of dissatisfaction with helping others through their job; this differed by job sector and discipline but not gender or between recent alumni and service-active engineers. Forty per cent cited dissatisfaction with service aspects of their work as a contributing factor for leaving an engineering job. A few seemed to have left engineering careers due to dissatisfaction with their ability to help others. The results point to the importance of aligning personal goals for helping people/society with engineering careers; employers facilitating these connections may reap benefits in employee retention.
Persistence-like distance on Tamarkin's category and symplectic displacement energy
Creators: name: Asano, Tomohiro
name: Ike, Yuichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37J10, 53D35, 55U99, 35A27

description: We introduce a persistence-like pseudo-distance on Tamarkin's category and prove that the distance between an object and its Hamiltonian deformation is at most the Hofer norm of the Hamiltonian function. Using the distance, we show a quantitative version of Tamarkin's non-displaceability theorem, which gives a lower bound of the displacement energy of compact subsets of cotangent bundles.
description: 27 pages, 2 figures, v3: final version, v2: revised
title: ESLO1: discussion en clôture de la séquence d'entretien 264_B
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
name: Dugua, Céline
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait du corpus d'Orléans, réalisé dans le cadre de l'Enquête SocioLinguistique à Orléans à la fin des années 1960.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
title: Long-term Follow-up of Hydrocephalus Patients and Prediction of Risk Factors using Machine Learning
Creators: name: Alsmadi, H
Publisher: name: Liverpool John Moores University
Year: 2023

description: Hydrocephalus is a disorder when an excessive amount of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) accumulates inside the subarachnoid space, which can lead to an enlargement of the ventricular system of the brain and increase the pressure inside the head. Paediatric population, adults, and most elderly ones can be affected by hydrocephalus. This neurological condition can have an excellent diagnosis if treated. However, it also can be life threatening if not treated correctly. With the increasing roll-out of ‘digital hospitals’, electronic medical records, new data capture and analysis technologies, as well as a digitally enabled health consumer, the healthcare workforce is required to become digitally literate to manage the significant changes in the healthcare landscape. In this study, Machine learning techniques are employed for the long-term follow-up for hydrocephalus patients, for which a data set of 3,262 records of ICP signals of shunted patients from Alder Hey Hospital, was used. Six popular machine-learning based classifiers have been evaluated for the classification of monitoring shunted patients and produce the required risk assessments to follow up shunted patients within a supervised learning setting, which are Ensemble Bagged Tree, Ensemble Boosted Tree, Fine Tree, Quadratic SVM, Gaussian SVM and Cubic SVM. The classifier Ensemble Boosted Tree achieved the highest aggregate performance outcomes of accuracy 98.90, sensitivity 100, specificity 100 and precision of 100. The study concludes that using machine learning techniques represents an alternative procedure that could assist healthcare professionals, as well as the specialist nurse and junior doctor to improve the quality of care and follow-up with hydrocephalus disorder.
Chiral Symmetry: Pion-Nucleon Interactions in Constituent Quark Models
Creators: name: Maekawa, C. M.
name: Robilotta, M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the interactions of an elementary pion with a nucleon made of constituent quarks and show that the enforcement of chiral symmetry requires the use of a two-body operator, whose form does not depend on the choice of the pion-quark coupling. The coordinate space NN effective potential in the pion exchange channel is given as a sum of terms involving two gradients, that operate on both the usual Yukawa function and the confining potential. We also consider an application to the case of quarks bound by a harmonic potential and show that corrections due to the symmetry are important.
description: revtex style, 28 pages, 2 figures, use epsf.sty
title: ESLO1: discussion en clôture de la séquence d'entretien 264_C
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
name: Dugua, Céline
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait du corpus d'Orléans, réalisé dans le cadre de l'Enquête SocioLinguistique à Orléans à la fin des années 1960.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
Reachability Analysis of Large Linear Systems with Uncertain Inputs in the Krylov Subspace
Creators: name: Althoff, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: One often wishes for the ability to formally analyze large-scale systems---typically, however, one can either formally analyze a rather small system or informally analyze a large-scale system. This work tries to further close this performance gap for reachability analysis of linear systems. Reachability analysis can capture the whole set of possible solutions of a dynamic system and is thus used to prove that unsafe states are never reached; this requires full consideration of arbitrarily varying uncertain inputs, since sensor noise or disturbances usually do not follow any patterns. We use Krylov methods in this work to compute reachable sets for large-scale linear systems. While Krylov methods have been used before in reachability analysis, we overcome the previous limitation that inputs must be (piecewise) constant. As a result, we can compute reachable sets of systems with several thousand state variables for bounded, but arbitrarily varying inputs.
SALINITY TOLERANCE TESTS ON SELECTED ESTUARINE COPEPOD SPECIES TO UNDERSTAND THE EFFECT OF DILUTION AND THEIR RESPONSE TO CHANGING ENVIRONMENT
Creators: name: Mukherjee, Dr. Abhishek
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 40501 Biological Oceanography
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Science
subject: Limnology
subject: Oceanography

description: A study was performed to understand the effect of dilution, salinity tolerance and survivability of some selected estuarine copepod species predominant in the lower stretches of the Hooghly estuary at different salinity gradients with respect to time. Acartia erythraea Giesbrecht, Paracalanus indicus Wolfenden, Oithona brevicornis Giesbrecht, Microsetella rosea Dana and Microsetella norvegica Boeck were chosen for the experimental trials. Four experimental trials were performed considering the selected species where different salinity gradients were prepared by diluting the control seawater (collected from the sampling site and in which the copepods were acclimatized) with distilled water for the experimental trials. The experimental trials lasted mostly for 3 - 4 days, since the all the selected species died out of stress. The observations were recorded accordingly. During the course of the study, it was observed that Acartia erythraea was able to tolerate a significant amount of dilution and could withstand a salinity range of 3 – 28 psu, which may confirming its euryhaline nature. Paracalanus indicus was observed to tolerate a salinity range from 10 – 25 psu which may correspond to the salinity of the brackishwater environment. Oithona brevicornis also showed an optimum tolerance of salinity ranging from 15-25 psu. Microsetella rosea and Microsetella norvegica was found to tolerate salinity fluctuations from 12 - 28 psu. It was also observed that as the salinity gradient experienced considerable dilution, the survivability of copepods decreased with time.
Inclusive quasielastic electron scattering on $^6$He: a probe of the halo structure
Creators: name: Garrido, E.
name: de Guerra, E. Moya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate inclusive electron scattering reactions on two-neutron halo nuclei in the quasielastic region. Expressions for the cross section and structure functions are given assuming that the halo nucleus can be described as a three-body system (${core}+n+n$). The method is applied to $^6$He. We compute cross sections and structure functions, and investigate the kinematic conditions for which the observables are determined either by $α$-knockout or by halo neutron-knockout. The optimal kinematical domain to disantangle the momentum distributions of the various components of the three--body system ($q \lesssim 200$ MeV/c and $ω< q^2/2M_N + 20$ MeV) are explored.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures. Physics Letters B, in press
title: Gemessener Antisemitismus. Umfragen zu antisemitischen Einstellungen unter Muslim:innen in Europa und den USA
Creators: name: Jikeli, Günther
Publisher: name: Katholische Hochschule Nordrhein-Westfalen, Köln
Year: 2024

description: Anhand von 33 Umfragen aus 15 europäischen Ländern und den USA wird die Frage untersucht, ob Antisemitismus unter Muslim:innen in westlichen Ländern besonders stark verbreitet ist. Alle Umfragen bestätigen, dass Antisemitismus unter Muslim:innen deutlich weiter verbreitet ist und oft um ein Vielfaches höher liegt als in der Gesamtbevölkerung. Demografische und sozioökonomische Faktoren können diese Unterschiede nicht erklären, wohl aber Variationen innerhalb der Gruppe der Muslim:innen. Die Zustimmungswerte zu antisemitischen Aussagen schwanken je nach Erhebungsdesign und Fragestellung, liegen aber in den meisten Erhebungen zwischen 30 und 50 Prozent. Es ist davon auszugehen, dass für einen großen Teil der Muslim:innen, wenn auch längst nicht für alle, antisemitische Interpretationen zur Norm im sozialen Umfeld gehören. Dies birgt nicht nur ein erhöhtes Risiko der Umsetzung antisemitischer Einstellungen in Handlungen, sondern auch eine erhöhte Anfälligkeit für islamistisches Gedankengut, das Antisemitismus mit einer politisch aufgeladenen islamischen Identität verbindet.
description: CARS Working Papers; 18
The first COMPTEL Source Catalogue
Creators: name: Schoenfelder, V.
name: Collaboration, the COMPTEL
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The imaging Compton telescope COMPTEL aboard NASA's Compton Gamma-Ray Observatory has opened the MeV gamma-ray band as a new window to astronomy. COMPTEL provided the first complete all-sky survey in the energy range 0.75 to 30 MeV. The catalogue, presented here, is largely restricted to published results. It contains firm as well as marginal detections of continuum and line emitting sources and presents upper limits for various types of objects. The numbers of the most significant detections are 32 for steady sources and 31 for gamma-ray bursters. Among the continuum sources, detected so far, are spin-down pulsars, stellar black-hole candidates, supernova remnants, interstellar clouds, nuclei of active galaxies, gamma-ray bursters, and the Sun during solar flares. Line detections have been made in the light of the 1.809 MeV 26Al line, the 1.157 MeV 44Ti line, the 847 and 1238 keV 56Co lines, and the neutron capture line at 2.223 MeV. For the identification of galactic sources, a modelling of the diffuse galactic emission is essential. Such a modelling at this time does not yet exist at the required degree of accuracy. Therefore, a second COMPTEL source catalogue will be produced after a detailed and accurate modelling of the diffuse interstellar emission has become possible.
description: 50 pages including 4 figures; accepted for publication in A&A Supplements
Computational Study of the Structure and Thermodynamic Properties of Ammonium Chloride Clusters Using a Parallel J-Walking Approach
Creators: name: Matro, Alexander
name: Freeman, David L.
name: Topper, Robert Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The thermodynamic and structural properties of (NH$_4$Cl)$_n$ clusters, n=3-10 are studied. Using the method of simulated annealing, the geometries of several isomers for each cluster size are examined. Jump-walking Monte Carlo simulations are then used to compute the constant-volume heat capacity for each cluster size over a wide temperature range. To carry out these simulations a new parallel algorithm is developed using the Parallel Virtual Machine (PVM) software package. Features of the cluster potential energy surfaces, such as energy differences among isomers and rotational barriers of the ammonium ions, are found to play important roles in determining the shape of the heat capacity curves.
description: Journal of Chemical Physics, accepted for publication
New color-magnetic defects in dense quark matter
Creators: name: Haber, Alexander
name: Schmitt, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Color-flavor locked (CFL) quark matter expels color-magnetic fields due to the Meissner effect. One of these fields carries an admixture of the ordinary abelian magnetic field and therefore flux tubes may form if CFL matter is exposed to a magnetic field, possibly in the interior of neutron stars or in quark stars. We employ a Ginzburg-Landau approach for three massless quark flavors, which takes into account the multi-component nature of color superconductivity. Based on the weak-coupling expressions for the Ginzburg-Landau parameters, we identify the regime where CFL is a type-II color superconductor and compute the radial profiles of different color-magnetic flux tubes. Among the configurations without baryon circulation we find a new solution that is energetically preferred over the flux tubes previously discussed in the literature in the parameter regime relevant for compact stars. Within the same setup, we also find a new defect in the 2SC phase, namely magnetic domain walls, which emerge naturally from the previously studied flux tubes if a more general ansatz for the order parameter is used. Color-magnetic defects in the interior of compact stars allow for sustained deformations of the star, potentially strong enough to produce detectable gravitational waves.
description: 29 pages, 5 figures, v2: small modifications in the text, version accepted for publication in Journal of Physics G, v3: sign error in Sec. V in front of the charge $\tilde{q}_{83}$ corrected (all results unaffected since error was exactly compensated by negative winding number $n_3$, which is positive in the new version)
Coherent amplification of classical pion fields during the cooling of droplets of quark plasma
Creators: name: Abada, Abdellatif
name: Birse, Michael C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the framework of the linear sigma model, we study the time evolution of a system of classical $σ$ and pion fields coupled to quarks. For this purpose we solve numerically the classical transport equation for relativistic quarks coupled to the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations for the meson fields. We examine evolution starting from variety of initial conditions corresponding to spherical droplets of hot quark matter, which might mimic the behaviour of a quark plasma produced in high-energy nucleus-nucleus collisions. For large droplets we find a strong amplification of the pion field that oscillates in time. This leads to a coherent production of pions with a particular isospin and so would have similar observable effects to a disoriented chiral condensate which various authors have suggested might be a signal of the chiral phase transition. The mechanism for amplification of the pion field found here does not rely on this phase transition and is better thought of as a "pion laser" which is driven by large oscillations of the $σ$ field.
description: 12 TeX pages + 20 postscript figures, psfig style
Inhalt III. Quartal 2021 / Aktuelle Ausstellungen / Impressum
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: KulturGut : aus der Forschung des Germanischen Nationalmuseums
Year: 2021

description: KulturGut : aus der Forschung des Germanischen Nationalmuseums, Nr. 70 (2021): KulturGut: aus der Forschung des Germanischen Nationalmuseums