cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Two to trust : AutoML for safe modelling and interpretable deep learning for robustness
Creators: name: Amirian, Mohammadreza
name: Tuggener, Lukas
name: Chavarriaga, Ricardo
name: Satyawan, Yvan Putra
name: Schilling, Frank-Peter
name: Schwenker, Friedhelm
name: Stadelmann, Thilo
Publisher: name: Springer
Year: 2020
Subjects: Automated deep learning
AutoDL
Adversarial attacks
005: Computerprogrammierung, Programme und Daten

description: With great power comes great responsibility. The success of machine learning, especially deep learning, in research and practice has attracted a great deal of interest, which in turn necessitates increased trust. Sources of mistrust include matters of model genesis ("Is this really the appropriate model?") and interpretability ("Why did the model come to this conclusion?", "Is the model safe from being easily fooled by adversaries?"). In this paper, two partners for the trustworthiness tango are presented: recent advances and ideas, as well as practical applications in industry in (a) Automated machine learning (AutoML), a powerful tool to optimize deep neural network architectures and netune hyperparameters, which promises to build models in a safer and more comprehensive way; (b) Interpretability of neural network outputs, which addresses the vital question regarding the reasoning behind model predictions and provides insights to improve robustness against adversarial attacks.
Barjols, place du Capitaine-Vincens devant la mairie, achat des paquets de viande
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2024

Abstract
Canonical Ensemble in Non-extensive Statistical Mechanics
Creators: name: Ruseckas, Julius
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The framework of non-extensive statistical mechanics, proposed by Tsallis, has been used to describe a variety of systems. The non-extensive statistical mechanics is usually introduced in a formal way, using the maximization of entropy. In this article we investigate the canonical ensemble in the non-extensive statistical mechanics using a more traditional way, by considering a small system interacting with a large reservoir via short-range forces. The reservoir is characterized by generalized entropy instead of the Boltzmann-Gibbs entropy. Assuming equal probabilities for all available microstates we derive the equations of the non-extensive statistical mechanics. Such a procedure can provide deeper insight into applicability of the non-extensive statistics.
Can Alternative Investments Benefit Diversification?
Creators: name: Wencheng Zhang
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: The present study is designed to empirically test portfolio diversification benefits in alternative investments, such as private equity, venture capital, hedge funds, real assets, and private placement debt. This paper seeks to horizontally evaluate the risk performance in mixed portfolios consisting of traditional and alternative investments for a given level of return. We assess the individual of diversification benefits by decomposing traditional and alternative risk measures in optimal portfolios. Using quarterly data from Preqin, Liv-Ex, Eurekahedge, and Artprice database, this article investigates a comprehensive picture in alternative and traditional investments statistically. By analyzing the empirical result from alternative risk measures, we validate diversification benefits from alternative investments. We find that a portfolio with alternative assets tends to have a lower risk for a given level of return than the benchmark portfolio only consisting of stocks and bonds. Furthermore, incorporating alternative assets, such as hedge funds, private equity, and private placement debt, into traditional portfolios improves the benefits of diversification. Several assets, however, may not help investors improve the benefits, like the artwork investment and natural resources.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 85.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 12.04.1992, 09:45, erstellt von Andrea Manna, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1992

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
MORDigital: the advent of a new lexicographical Portuguese project
Creators: name: Costa, R.
name: Salgado, A.
name: Khan, A.
name: Carvalho, S.
name: Romary, L.
name: Almeida, B.
name: Ramos, M.
name: Khemakhem, M.
name: Silva, R.
name: Tasovac, T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: The Diccionario da Lingua Portugueza by António de Morais Silva (MOR) constitutes a considerable piece of cultural heritage since it marks the beginning of modern Portuguese lexicography, serving also as a model for all subsequent lexicographical production throughout the 19th and 20th centuries.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 83.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 10.04.1992, 08:00, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1992

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
General relativistic corrections to $N$-body simulations and the Zel'dovich approximation
Creators: name: Fidler, Christian
name: Rampf, Cornelius
name: Tram, Thomas
name: Crittenden, Robert
name: Koyama, Kazuya
name: Wands, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The initial conditions for Newtonian $N$-body simulations are usually generated by applying the Zel'dovich approximation to the initial displacements of the particles using an initial power spectrum of density fluctuations generated by an Einstein-Boltzmann solver. We show that in most gauges the initial displacements generated in this way receive a first-order relativistic correction. We define a new gauge, the $N$-body gauge, in which this relativistic correction vanishes and show that a conventional Newtonian $N$-body simulation includes all first-order relativistic contributions (in the absence of radiation) if we identify the coordinates in Newtonian simulations with those in the relativistic $N$-body gauge.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, revised text and figures, matches published version in PRD
Detecting the Exchange Phase of Majorana Bound States in a Corbino Geometry Topological Josephson Junction
Creators: name: Park, Sunghun
name: Recher, Patrik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A phase from an adiabatic exchange of Majorana bound states (MBS) reveals their exotic anyonic nature. For detecting this exchange phase, we propose an experimental setup consisting of a Corbino-geometry Josephson junction on the surface of a topological insulator, in which two MBS at zero energy can be created and rotated. We find that if a metallic tip is weakly coupled to a point on the junction, the time-averaged differential conductance of the tip-Majorana coupling shows peaks at the tip voltages $eV = \pm (α- 2πl) \hbar/ T_J$, where $α= π/2$ is the exchange phase of the two circulating MBS, $T_J$ is the half rotation time of MBS, and $l$ an integer. This result constitutes a clear experimental signature of Majorana fermion exchange.
description: Published version; 5 pages + supplemental material, 4 figures
Bandwidth and Electron Correlation-Tuned Superconductivity in Rb$_{0.8}$Fe$_{2}$(Se$_{1-z}$S$_z$)$_2$
Creators: name: Yi, M.
name: Wang, Meng
name: Kemper, A. F.
name: Mo, S. -K.
name: Hussain, Z.
name: Bourret-Courchesne, E.
name: Lanzara, A.
name: Hashimoto, M.
name: Lu, D. H.
name: Shen, Z. -X.
name: Birgeneau, Robert J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a systematic angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy study of the substitution-dependence of the electronic structure of Rb$_{0.8}$Fe$_{2}$(Se$_{1-z}$S$_z$)$_2$ (z = 0, 0.5, 1), where superconductivity is continuously suppressed into a metallic phase. Going from the non-superconducting Rb$_{0.8}$Fe$_{2}$(Se$_{1-z}$S$_z$)$_2$ to superconducting Rb$_{0.8}$Fe$_{2}$Se$_2$, we observe little change of the Fermi surface topology, but a reduction of the overall bandwidth by a factor of 2 as well as an increase of the orbital-dependent renormalization in the $d_{xy}$ orbital. Hence for these heavily electron-doped iron chalcogenides, we have identified electron correlation as explicitly manifested in the quasiparticle bandwidth to be the important tuning parameter for superconductivity, and that moderate correlation is essential to achieving high $T_C$.
From Mass Incarceration to Invisible Incarceration
Creators: name: Newton, Savannah
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: The United States has the highest number of incarcerated people worldwide with a prison population of 2.2 million in 2016 (Gramlich 2018). Mass incarceration is the historically unprecedented number of people incarcerated, and the fact that this population is disproportionately made up of Black and Brown men. This is a result of “law and order” political rhetoric, the prison industrial complex, the war on drugs, and changes in sentencing in the United States. Some argue that mass incarceration began to end in the United States in 2008, as this coincides with a decline in the United States prison populations for the first time in over thirty years (Gramlich 2018). However, the carceral state has not receded. Rather, mass incarceration has merely transformed, with the increased reliance on alternatives such as mass probation, e-carceration, and immigrant detention centers (Alexander 2020; Phelps 2020). Through a historical-comparative analysis of secondary data, I explore whether certain geographical areas in the United States that implemented criminal justice reforms have seen the size or racial composition of their prison populations decline. I analyze data from the Department of Justice and Immigration and Customs Enforcement to evaluate the extent of new forms of social control, such as e-carceration and new populations of prisoners incarcerated through immigrant detention. I study the criminal justice reform movement by comparing California and Georgia. I gather data on criminal justice reform laws from newspaper articles and political thinktank reports.  My findings show that while incarceration in the current era exemplifies characteristics of mass incarceration through the dehumanizing rhetoric and racially disproportionate impact seen in immigrant detention centers and e-carceration, there has been a shift to invisible incarceration. Invisible incarceration is a multi-faceted concept that shows while there has been an increase in immigrant detention and parole populations, these alternative forms of incarceration are statistically, geographically, and socially hidden. Therefore, instead of beginning to end mass incarceration, the United States has shifted forms of incarceration to allow for continued social control of deviant populations.
IntelComp Platform Tools
Creators: name: Tziotzios, Diamantis
name: Kakaletris, Georgios
name: Calvo-Bartolomé, Lorena
name: Martziou, Stefania
name: Grypari, Ioanna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The IntelComp tools are the software “products” of the IntelComp platform that directly target its end users. Through those, the output of metadata and text analysis performed by IntelComp’s “algorithmic” components reaches its audience. The products are three: - STI Viewer: An analytics visualisation tool that offers Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) measurements. - Evaluation Workbench: A tool designed for Public Administration officials to assist them in the assessment of grant proposals. - STI Policy Participation Portal: A portal, empowered by the STI Viewer and survey tools, that allows policy stakeholders to provide structured and informed feedback on STI policy.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 177.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 24.07.1992, 07:00, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1992

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 102.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 01.05.1992, 15:30, erstellt von Michele Bianda, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1992

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 38.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 16.02.1992, 10:15, erstellt von Andrea Manna, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1992

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Transport Properties of Cubic Crystalline Ge$_{2}$Sb$_{2}$Te$_{5}$: A Potential Low-temperature Thermoelectric Material
Creators: name: Sun, Jifeng
name: Mukhopadhyay, Saikat
name: Subedi, Alaska
name: Siegrist, Theo
name: Singh, David J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ge$_{2}$Sb$_{2}$Te$_{5}$ (GST) has been widely used as a popular phase change material. In this study, we show that it exhibits high Seebeck coefficients 200 - 300 $μ$V/K in its cubic crystalline phase ($\it{c}$-GST) at remarkably high $\it{p}$-type doping levels of $\sim$ 1$\times$10$^{19}$ - 6$\times$10$^{19}$ cm$^{-3}$ at room temperature. More importantly, at low temperature (T = 200 K), the Seebeck coefficient was found to exceed 200 $μ$V/K for a doping range 1$\times$10$^{19}$ - 3.5$\times$10$^{19}$ cm$^{-3}$. Given that the lattice thermal conductivity in this phase has already been measured to be extremely low ($\sim$ 0.7 W/m-K at 300 K),\citep{r51} our results suggest the possibility of using $\it{c}$-GST as a low-temperature thermoelectric material.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 302.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 30.12.1992, 08:45, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1992

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Macrocytosis and TKI Efficacy in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia
Creators: name: Nelson,Kristin
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: Introduction: Orally administered tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) are the cornerstone of treatment for patients with chronic phase chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). Currently, there is a paucity of validated predictive biomarkers to predict response to these medications. The identification and validation of a predictive biomarker of TKI response could conceivably aid clinicians in drug and dose selection. We aimed to evaluate treatment-emergent macrocytosis and clinical outcomes in CML patients taking TKIs.
Methods: This was a single-institution retrospective study that included patients (n=110) if they were > 18 years old with chronic phase CML and who were treated with imatinib, dasatinib, nilotinib, bosutinib or ponatinib between January 1, 2010 to April 15, 2018. Patients were excluded if they lacked baseline and on-treatment mean corpuscular volume (MCV) measurements or baseline and on-treatment BCR-ABL1 transcript measurements. The primary endpoint was incidence of complete hematologic response (CHR) at 30 days after TKI initiation. Secondary endpoints included time to CHR, early molecular response (EMR) and major molecular response (MMR) as well as EMR at 90 days and MMR at 365 days.
Results: The overall incidence of TKI-induced macrocytosis was low (n=7 or 6.4%) in the study population. Patients with treatment-emergent macrocytosis achieved CHR at median 26 days compared to 32 days in MCV < 100 fL (HR=2.58, 95% CI [1.49-8.40]; P=0.009). A greater percentage of patients with MCV > 100 fL achieved CHR at 30 days, 87.5% vs 39% in patients with MCV <100 fL (OR=10.9, 95% CI [1.76-125.2] P=0.02). Significant associations between treatment-emergent macrocytosis and EMR or MMR were not observed.
Conclusions: Patients with treatment-emergent macrocytosis achieved CHR more rapidly compared to patients who did not. No difference was observed between treatment-emergent macrocytosis and EMR or MMR. Validation with a larger population of CML patients is needed to confirm the association between CHR at 30 days and MCV >100 fL based on the low incidence of macrocytosis in the study cohort.
Improving communication between nurses and Black patients with cancer to improve patient outcomes
Creators: name: Guimond, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: Significant disparities exist between Black and White patients in cancer screening, prevalence, treatment and outcomes.  Patient-clinician communication is another area where there are significant disparities between Black and White patients. Importantly, patient-clinician communication has an impact on patient outcomes. This literature review aims to look at factors that impact communication between clinicians and Black patients to identify the nurses’ role in communicating better with Black patients to decrease cancer disparities. The review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines. The databases searched include: PubMed & CINAHL. MeSH terms included were: “cancer”, “oncology”, “neoplasm”, ”African American”, “Black”, “education”, “communication”, “patient education”, ”consumer health information”, “health communication”, “consumer health”, “health literacy”, and ”health literate”. Studies were included if they had (1) study participants with a cancer diagnosis, (2)  information specific to Black or African American participants, and (3) information on patient-clinician communication. Studies were screened by two researchers who read 879 titles and abstracts to determine relevance, and 67 full text articles to confirm eligibility. Ultimately 21 studies are included in this review. The results showed that increasing shared decision-making and active participation, increasing trust, relationship building, and including the family and community in discussion was shown to improve communication with Black patients. It was also found that Black patients lacked information about psychosocial support, pain management, side effects and treatment, health behaviors (diet and physical activity), and end of life discussions. In conclusion, nurses can work to decrease cancer disparities that impact Black patients by improving patient-clinician communication. Nurses can work hard as the most trusted profession to build trust and relationships with Black patients by being aware of personal bias, assessing each patient as an individual and not assuming they know the patient’s needs.
The development of a pre-visit educational video to encourage family communication during adolescent ADHD visits
Creators: name: Schweiger, Jennifer
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: Youth with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and their parents have questions for their healthcare providers about ADHD but they do not ask them. The purpose of this study was to explore the acceptability of and valued content for educational videos to be used as an intervention to engage families during adolescent ADHD visits. We held separate focus groups with teens with ADHD, their parents, and providers. Based on focus group information we identified six key themes: 1) Talking to your doctor about your ADHD; 2) Controlling ADHD without medication; 3) ADHD medications; 4) ADHD and school; 5) ADHD and your relationships; and 6) Helping your parents understand ADHD. Each theme includes three key messages to educate families and demonstrate how teens can address these topics with their parents and provider. Our patient-centered approach obtained input to develop educational videos that aim to improve communication between families and providers about ADHD.
Barjols, place du Capitaine-Vincens, une femme âgée s'éloigne avec son paquet de viande
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2024

Abstract
Controllability of spin-boson systems
Creators: name: Boscain, Ugo
name: Mason, Paolo
name: Panati, Gianluca
name: Sigalotti, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we study the so-called spin-boson system, namely {a two-level system} in interaction with a distinguished mode of a quantized bosonic field. We give a brief description of the controlled Rabi and Jaynes--Cummings models and we discuss their appearance in the mathematics and physics literature. We then study the controllability of the Rabi model when the control is an external field acting on the bosonic part. Applying geometric control techniques to the Galerkin approximation and using perturbation theory to guarantee non-resonance of the spectrum of the drift operator, we prove approximate controllability of the system, for almost every value of the interaction parameter.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 119.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 18.05.1992, 06:45, erstellt von Andrea Manna, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1992

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
$B_s^0-\bar{B}_s^0$ mixing within minimal flavor-violating two-Higgs-doublet models
Creators: name: Chang, Qin
name: Li, Pei-Fu
name: Li, Xin-Qiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the "Higgs basis" for a generic 2HDM, only one scalar doublet gets a nonzero vacuum expectation value and, under the criterion of minimal flavor violation, the other one is fixed to be either color-singlet or color-octet, which are named as the type-III and type-C models, respectively. In this paper, the charged-Higgs effects of these two models on $B_s^0-\bar{B}_s^0$ mixing are studied. Firstly, we perform a complete one-loop computation of the electro-weak corrections to the amplitudes of $B_s^0-\bar{B}_s^0$ mixing. Together with the up-to-date experimental measurements, a detailed phenomenological analysis is then performed in the cases of both real and complex Yukawa couplings of charged scalars to quarks. The spaces of model parameters allowed by the current experimental data on $B_s^0-\bar{B}_s^0$ mixing are obtained and the differences between type-III and type-C models are investigated, which is helpful to distinguish between these two models.
description: 19 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables; More references and discussions added, final version published in the journal
Quantitative analysis of baleen whale surface interval behaviors in drone video
Creators: name: Dawn, Allison
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: Foraging in baleen whales is energetically intensive and requires a surface interval resting period between each foraging dive to replenish oxygen stores and conserve energy. UAS systems provide an effective, cost efficient, and non-invasive alternative platform to observe fine-scale foraging behavior. The present study introduces a methodological approach for annotating unoccupied aircraft system (UAS)-based aerial imagery to encode and analyze surface behaviors during these recovery intervals. Using a Freefly ALTA 6 UAS, video data were collected synoptically with photogrammetric still imagery in Monterey Bay, California during August 2017 and 2018. During these flights, foraging and surface interval events of blue whales (Balaenoptera musculus) were recorded along the perimeter of the Monterey Bay Submarine Canyon system. This initial study evaluates 11 flights containing behavior of 10 blue whales, having a mean surface interval of 1 minute and 6 seconds. Using the Behavioral Observation Research Interactive Software (BORIS) suite, we developed an ethogram to encode surface interval behaviors. Using coded behaviors we employed a discrete-time Markov model to identify conditional probabilities of behavior occurrence, conditioned on prior behavior events. We provide distribution of kinematic behaviors over video observation time, and GLMs were applied to evaluate relationships between fineness ratio and pre-surface dive parameters on mean breath interval and surface interval time. As expected, we find exhalations are 100% probable after surfacing events. Furthermore, shallow and deep dive events occur with high probabilities (60%-70%) after kinematic activities, such as fluking and pectoral lifts. We also find that deeper pre-surface interval dives require longer surface intervals. The present study demonstrates a quantitative approach to assessing blue whale surface behavior, which can be extended to other marine mammals. We find that BORIS is an effective tool for generating species-specific ethograms when used alongside embedded imagery to analyze surface behaviors in UAS video data.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 255.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 30.10.1992, 10:45, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1992

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Killing(-Yano) Tensors in String Theory
Creators: name: Chervonyi, Yuri
name: Lunin, Oleg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct the Killing(-Yano) tensors for a large class of charged black holes in higher dimensions and study general properties of such tensors, in particular, their behavior under string dualities. Killing(-Yano) tensors encode the symmetries beyond isometries, which lead to insights into dynamics of particles and fields on a given geometry by providing a set of conserved quantities. By analyzing the eigenvalues of the Killing tensor, we provide a prescription for constructing several conserved quantities starting from a single object, and we demonstrate that Killing tensors in higher dimensions are always associated with ellipsoidal coordinates. We also determine the transformations of the Killing(-Yano) tensors under string dualities, and find the unique modification of the Killing-Yano equation consistent with these symmetries. These results are used to construct the explicit form of the Killing(-Yano) tensors for the Myers-Perry black hole in arbitrary number of dimensions and for its charged version.
description: 87 pages. V2: typos are corrected, appendix C and references are added. V3: several typos are fixed
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 228.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 16.09.1992, 08:30, erstellt von Michele Bianda, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1992

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Barjols, salle des mariages de la mairie, les bouchers entonnent l'hymne à saint Marcel
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2024

Abstract
Influence of Administrative Factors and Strategic Leadership Affecting the Service Efficiency of Local Government Organizations in Mueang Nakhon Phanom District, Nakhon Phanom Province
Creators: name: Reawruedee Runsri
Publisher: name: DR.KEN Institute of Academic Development and Promotion
Year: 2022
Subjects: Administrative Factors
Strategic Leadership
Service Efficiency

description: Interdisciplinary Academic and Research Journal, 2, 5, 201-222
Barjols, salle des mariages de la mairie, pendant l'apéritif au pastis, un homme coiffé d'un chapeau porte un toast
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2024

Abstract
Synthetic Helical Liquids with Ultracold Atoms in Optical Lattices
Creators: name: Budich, J. C.
name: Laflamme, C.
name: Tschirsich, F.
name: Montangero, S.
name: Zoller, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a platform for the synthetic realization of key physical properties of helical Tomonaga Luttinger liquids (HTLLs) with ultracold fermionic atoms in one-dimensional optical lattices. The HTLL is a strongly correlated metallic state where spin polarization and propagation direction of the itinerant particles are locked to each other. We propose an unconventional one-dimensional Fermi-Hubbard model which, at quarter filling, resembles the HTLL in the long wavelength limit, as we demonstrate with a combination of analytical (bosonization) and numerical (density matrix renormalization group) methods. An experimentally feasible scheme is provided for the realization of this model with ultracold fermionic atoms in optical lattices. Finally, we discuss how the robustness of the HTLL against back-scattering and imperfections, well known from its realization at the edge of two-dimensional topological insulators, is reflected in the synthetic one-dimensional scenario proposed here.
Cursus Servorum: Gendered Patterns in Owners Valuations
Creators: name: Miller, Grace
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: Enslavement is an essential element of Roman Comedy. Throughout the genre, both men and women attempt to appeal to their enslavers, in order to improve their status within a household or to convince their owners to manumit them. This thesis explores the distinct ways in which the owner classes of Roman Comedy assess enslaved men and women, how the enslavers assign tasks to their enslaved, and by what standards they determine who is promoted or freed and who is punished. In this genre, enslavers praise an enslaved man for his loyalty and ingenuity, also known as heroic malitia. A man can improve his status and gain freedom with these traits. Female ingenuity, however, has no value. The owner classes value an enslaved woman’s former civic status, beauty, exoticness, and ability to attract wealthy men. An enslaved woman’s status and labor within the home are based on a combination of these traits. However, her market price and her potential for revenue after purchase is an assessment that the owner classes in this genre reserve for a woman enslaved for sexual purposes. Women must rely on the favor these traits attract, either domestic or financial, to gain their freedom. Although enslaved men and women show the same desire for manumission and must appeal to a member of the owner class to gain their freedom, the paths to freedom are very different for men and women.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 63.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 15.03.1992, 10:15, erstellt von Andrea Manna, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1992

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 2.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
The Infrared Massive Stellar Content of M83
Creators: name: Williams, S. J.
name: Bonanos, A. Z.
name: Whitmore, B. C.
name: Prieto, J. L.
name: Blair, W. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analysis of archival Spitzer images and new ground-based and Hubble Space Telescope (HST) near-infrared (IR) and optical images of the field of M83 with the goal of identifying rare, dusty, evolved massive stars. We present point source catalogs consisting of 3778 objects from $Spitzer$ Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) Band 1 (3.6 $μ$m) and Band 2 (4.5 $μ$m), and 975 objects identified in Magellan 6.5m FourStar near-IR $J$ and $K_{\rm s}$ images. A combined catalog of coordinate matched near- and mid-IR point sources yields 221 objects in the field of M83. Using this photometry we identify 185 massive evolved stellar candidates based on their location in color-magnitude and color-color diagrams. We estimate the background contamination to our stellar candidate lists and further classify candidates based on their appearance in $HST$ Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) observations of M83. We find 49 strong candidates for massive stars which are very promising objects for spectroscopic follow-up. Based on their location in a $B-V$ versus $V-I$ diagram, we expect at least 24, or roughly 50%, to be confirmed as red supergiants.
description: 32 pages, 23 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
"Flipping the Script:" Issues of Religion, National Identity, and Liberalism in Irish Education
Creators: name: Bendezu, Liam
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: Western liberal democracies have grappled with the challenge of drawing the bounds of interference with illiberal individuals and groups since their inception. Contemporary liberal philosophers have developed frameworks aimed at addressing fringe cases following in the wake of Rawls’ A Theory of Justice and Political Liberalism. Although some progress has been made, the Irish Republic poses a unique case in which religion, specifically Roman Catholicism, is broadly institutionalized, thereby putting forward a new challenge of dealing with illiberal elements of culture and ethos latent within the state itself. The issue is especially pervasive given that Roman Catholicism is an important part of national identity, and helped form a coherent nationalism that led to the establishment of the Republic in the first place. This thesis aims to extend contemporary liberal thought to the realm of Irish education, where Roman Catholicism remains as a significant component of school ethos. I argue that the liberal conception of the person, in combination with Rawls’ account of political liberalism, entails a set of public virtues that require a secularization of the Irish education, in part. The impact of institutional ethos on students is explored, in addition to the role and importance of national identity in the stability of liberal societies. I offer a basic sketch of the bounds to which liberalism and commitments to national identity may continue to converge in the educational setting, and conclude with some thoughts about the Irish liberal project generally.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 158.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 05.07.1992, 16:45, erstellt von Andrea Manna, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1992

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 296.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 24.12.1992, 09:15, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1992

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 67.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 19.03.1992, 09:45, erstellt von Andrea Manna, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1992

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Weekly Becomes Monthly: A New Era Begins for the Magazine of the German Minority in Poland
Creators: name: Schmidt, Hatto
Publisher: name: Eurac Research
Year: 2025

description: Times have become tough for printed media of all kinds. This is reflected in falling subscriber and sales figures, a decline in advertising revenue and the fact that younger people in particular are turning away from traditional media and towards online platforms or social media. ‘Online first’ is therefore the motto at many media companies. This also applies to the ‘[Wochenblatt](https://wochenblatt.pl/)’, the newspaper published by Germans in Poland for 35 years.
Surface collective modes in the topological insulators Bi$_2$Se$_3$ and Bi$_{0.5}$Sb$_{1.5}$Te$_{3-x}$Se$_{x}$
Creators: name: Kogar, A.
name: Vig, S.
name: Thaler, A.
name: Wong, M. H.
name: Xiao, Y.
name: Reig-i-Plessis, D.
name: Cho, G. Y.
name: Valla, T.
name: Pan, Z.
name: Schneeloch, J.
name: Zhong, R.
name: Gu, G.
name: Hughes, T. L.
name: MacDougall, G. J.
name: Chiang, T. -C.
name: Abbamonte, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We used low-energy, momentum-resolved inelastic electron scattering to study surface collective modes of the three-dimensional topological insulators Bi$_2$Se$_3$ and Bi$_{0.5}$Sb$_{1.5}$Te$_{3-x}$Se$_{x}$. Our goal was to identify the "spin plasmon" predicted by Raghu and co-workers [S. Raghu, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 116401 (2010)]. Instead, we found that the primary collective mode is a surface plasmon arising from the bulk, free carrers in these materials. This excitation dominates the spectral weight in the bosonic function of the surface, $χ"(\textbf{q},ω)$, at THz energy scales, and is the most likely origin of a quasiparticle dispersion kink observed in previous photoemission experiments. Our study suggests that the spin plasmon may mix with this other surface mode, calling for a more nuanced understanding of optical experiments in which the spin plasmon is reported to play a role.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures