cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
"zpt_y6_y3.txt" of "A precise measurement of the Z-boson double-differential transverse momentum and rapidity distributions in the full phase space of the decay leptons with the ATLAS experiment at $\sqrt s$ = 8 TeV"
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2024

description: Correlation for $p_T$ cross section between 2.4 < |y| < 2.8 and 1.2 < |y| < 1.6
description: CERN-LHC. This paper presents for the first time a precise measurement of the production properties of the $Z$ boson in the full phase space of the decay leptons. This is in contrast to the many previous precise unfolded measurements performed in the fiducial phase space of the decay leptons. The measurement is obtained from proton--proton collision data collected by the ATLAS experiment in 2012 at $\sqrt{s} = 8$ TeV at the LHC and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 20.2 fb$^{-1}$. The results, based on a total of 15.3 million $Z$-boson decays to electron and muon pairs, extend and improve a previous measurement of the full set of angular coefficients describing $Z$-boson decay. The double-differential cross-section distributions in $Z$-boson transverse momentum $p_T$ and rapidity $y$ are measured in the pole region, defined as $80 < m_{\ell\ell} < 100$ GeV, over the range $|y| < 3.6$. The total uncertainty of the normalised cross-section measurements in the peak region of the $p_T$ distribution is dominated by statistical uncertainties over the full range and increases as a function of rapidity from $0.5-1.0$% for $|y| < 2.0$ to $2-7$% at higher rapidities. The results for the rapidity-dependent transverse momentum distributions are compared to state-of-the-art QCD predictions, which combine in the best cases approximate N$^4$LL resummation with N$^3$LO fixed-order perturbative calculations. The differential rapidity distributions integrated over $p_T$ are even more precise, with accuracies from $0.2-0.3$% for $|y| < 2.0$ to $0.4-0.9$% at higher rapidities, and are compared to fixed-order QCD predictions using the most recent parton distribution functions. The agreement between data and predictions is quite good in most cases.
Apophrixus constrictus Markham 1982
Creators: name: An, Jianmei
name: Boyko, Christopher B.
name: Li, Xinzheng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Isopoda
Bopyridae
Apophrixus
Apophrixus constrictus

description: Apophrixus constrictus Markham, 1982
Apophrixus constrictus Markham, 1982: 378– 381, fig. 30–31.
MATERIAL EXAMINED: None.
HOSTS AND LOCALITIES: Infesting Alpheus sp. (Alpheidae), Hong Kong.
description: Published as part of An, Jianmei, Boyko, Christopher B. & Li, Xinzheng, 2015, A Review Of Bopyrids (Crustacea: Isopoda: Bopyridae) Parasitic On Caridean Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) From China, pp. 1-85 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2015 (399) on page 65, DOI: 10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4612506
title: Atlas de l'Europe dans le monde - Partie 5 - L'Europe, un modèle pour la qualité de vie - Chapitre 16 - L'Union européenne et les droits de l'homme - Synthèse de la notation des pays sur la question des droits de l'homme par les ONG, 2006
Creators: name: UMS RIATE
name: UMR IDEES-CIRTAI
name: UMR LADYSS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: ONG
subject: droit de l'homme
subject: Organisation non gouvernementale

description: Cet ouvrage est le prolongement d'un projet de recherche européen (ESPON 3.4.1 Europe in the world) financé par le programme ESPON (European Spatial Planning Observatory Network), sous la Direction de Claude Grasland et Clarisse Didelon. Cette recherche a associé des équipes de plusieurs pays européens : UMS RIATE (France), IGEAT (Belgique), ITPS (Suède), LADYSS (France), UMR Géographie-cité (France), CRS HAS (Hongrie), TGRIS (Roumanie), ETH (Suisse), GRUPO SOGES (Italie), ORMES (Maroc).
description: Source: Origine des données : CIRI, 2007, UN's for the record, 2007; Reporters sans frontières, 2007; Confédération internationale des syndicats libres, 2007; Freedom house, 2006
description: Relation: https://www.nakala.fr/data/11280/21f506d5
description: Relation: https://www.nakala.fr/data/11280/9adce1b8
description: Relation: https://www.nakala.fr/data/11280/c5b74bfc
description: Relation: https://www.nakala.fr/data/11280/d123c460
description: Relation: https://www.nakala.fr/data/11280/def26c85
description: Coverage: Monde
description: Cette carte présente une synthèse de la notation des pays sur la question des droits de l'homme par les ONG en Europe et dans le monde en 2006. (pour plus d'information voir l'atlas p.166)
description: Bibliographic citation: Didelon C., Grasland C., Richard Y. (Dir), Atlas de l'Europe dans le monde, CNRS GDRE S4-Paris : La Documentation Française, Collection « Dynamiques du territoire », 2008, 260 p.
Dicropleon Markham 1972
Creators: name: An, Jianmei
name: Boyko, Christopher B.
name: Li, Xinzheng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Isopoda
Bopyridae
Dicropleon

description: Dicropleon Markham, 1972
DIAGNOSIS (modified from Markham, 1972): Female: Body weakly asymmetrical; head deeply embedded in pleon. First two pereopods on long side well developed, third pereopod present but much smaller, other pereopods lacking. Pleon with four pairs of well developed lateral plates and four pairs of pleopods, first three biramous; fifth pleomere divided into two large terminal lobes, uropods lacking.
Male: Head and pleon medially fused with pereon; eyes present, antennae elongate. Pleon ending in sharp double point.
TYPE SPECIES: Dicropleon periclimenis Markham, 1972, by original designation.
OTHER SPECIES: Dicropleon bifidus (Bourdon, 1967), D. morator Markham, 1982, D. processae Markham, 1980.
description: Published as part of An, Jianmei, Boyko, Christopher B. & Li, Xinzheng, 2015, A Review Of Bopyrids (Crustacea: Isopoda: Bopyridae) Parasitic On Caridean Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) From China, pp. 1-85 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2015 (399) on page 66, DOI: 10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4612506
Microtus (Microtus) paradoxus Ognev and Heptner 1928
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Cricetidae
Microtus
Microtus paradoxus

description: Microtus (Microtus) paradoxus Ognev and Heptner 1928
Microtus (Microtus) paradoxus Ognev and Heptner 1928, Zool. Anz., 75: 263.
Type Locality: S Turkmenistan, Kopet Dag Mtns, Chuli, near Ashkhabad.
Vernacular Names: Paradox Vole.
Distribution: Kopet Dag Mtns, S Turkmenistan, and mountains of NE Iran in N Khorassan Prov. (near Dasht, Gowadoh, Dergematie, Kaur, and Gorgan; series in AMNH and USNM; Kryštufek and Kefelioğlu, 2002); may also occur in N Afghanistan, identified as M. guentheri (Hassinger, 1973), but the two cited specimens need to be reexamined.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae, pp. 955-1189 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 1012, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316535
Dicropleon morator Markham 1982
Creators: name: An, Jianmei
name: Boyko, Christopher B.
name: Li, Xinzheng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Isopoda
Bopyridae
Dicropleon
Dicropleon morator

description: Dicropleon morator Markham, 1982
Dicropleon morator Markham, 1982: 381–384, figs. 32–33 [Hong Kong, infesting Periclimenis commensalis Borradaile, 1915]; Bruce, 1982: 237 (species erroneously cited as described in “Markham, 1981” (lapsus for 1982)); Li, 2003: 153, 157.
MATERIAL EXAMINED: None.
HOSTS AND LOCALITIES: Infesting Periclimenis commensalis Borradaile, 1915) (Palaemonidae), Hong Kong.
REMARKS: Although the mention of the species by Bruce (1982) occurred on an earlier page in the same volume in which Markham (1982) described the species, it is technically not a nomen nudum as Bruce (1982) was published at the same time as Markham (1982) and there is no page priority rule in the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature.
description: Published as part of An, Jianmei, Boyko, Christopher B. & Li, Xinzheng, 2015, A Review Of Bopyrids (Crustacea: Isopoda: Bopyridae) Parasitic On Caridean Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) From China, pp. 1-85 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2015 (399) on page 66, DOI: 10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4612506
Efficient Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production on Defective and Strained Black Bismuth (III) Oxide
Creators: name: Nguyen, Thanh Tam
name: Edalati, Kaveh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bismuth (III) oxide (Bi2O3) has been highly studied as a photocatalyst for green hydrogen production due to its low band gap, yet its efficiency requires enhancement. This study synthesizes a defective and strained black Bi2O3 by severe straining under high pressure, via a high-pressure torsion method, to improve its photocatalytic hydrogen production. The material rich in oxygen vacancies exhibits a ten-fold improvement in water splitting with excellent cycling stability. Such improvement is due to improved light absorption, narrowing band gap and reduced irradiative electron-hole recombination. Moreover, the valence band bottom energy positively increases by straining leading to a high overpotential for hydrogen production. This research highlights the potential of vacancies and lattice strain in developing dopant-free active catalysts for water splitting.
Jüngel, Eberhard / Rahner, Karl: Über die Geduld
Creators: name: Hugoth, Matthias
Publisher: name: Ordenskorrespondenz
Year: 1970

description: Ordenskorrespondenz, Bd. 27 (1986): Ordenskorrespondenz: Zeitschrift für Fragen des Ordenslebens, Band 27
Unusual Late Relapse of ALK-Positive Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Successfully Cleared Using the ALK-Inhibitor Crizotinib: Case Report
Creators: name: Harrer, Dennis Christoph
name: Menhart, Karin
name: Mayer, Stephanie
name: Herr, Wolfgang
name: Reichle, Albrecht
name: Vogelhuber, Martin
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: ; crizotinib; anaplastic large cell lymphoma; ALK; relapse; hematology
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) with ALK-translocation constitutes an aggressive lymphoma with high sensitivity to anthracycline-based chemotherapy. Relapse, however, is observed in about one-third of patients. Salvage treatment incorporates high-dose chemotherapy followed by autologous or allogeneic stem cell transplantation, treatment with the CD30-specific immunoconjugate Brentuximab vedotin (BV) and the use of ALK-inhibitors, such as crizotinib. In this case report, we present a patient with a rare late relapse of ALK-positive ALCL following chemotherapy, who was neither eligible for high-dose chemotherapy nor treatment with BV. Relapse therapy was carried out with daily crizotinib, which rapidly mediated complete regression of all ALCL manifestations. In light of few clinical trials published on the use of crizotinib against ALCL, we want to further substantiate the efficacy of crizotinib as salvage therapy in patients with relapsed ALCL especially if ineligible for high-dose chemotherapy or BV treatment. Finally, we would like to enhance vigilance for potential late relapse of ALCL more than a decade after frontline treatment.
Impact of high-pressure columbite phase of titanium dioxide (TiO2) on catalytic photoconversion of plastic waste and Simultaneous hydrogen (H2) production
Creators: name: Nguyen, Thanh Tam
name: Edalati, Kaveh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photoreforming is a sustainable photocatalytic process that degrades plastic waste while simultaneously producing hydrogen (H2) from water. However, this process has received limited attention due to the scarcity of effective catalysts capable of both plastic degradation and H2 production, such as titanium dioxide (TiO2). In this study, an active catalyst is developed by stabilizing the high-pressure orthorhombic phase of TiO2, known as columbite, using a high pressure torsion (HPT) method. This material effectively degrades polyethylene terephthalate (PET) plastic under light, converting it into valuable organic compounds such as formic acid, terephthalate, glycolic acid, and acetic acid. Additionally, it produces a significant amount of H2. The findings show that the high-pressure orthorhombic phase, especially in the presence of oxygen vacancies, enhances catalytic H2 production and microplastic degradation by increasing light absorption, reducing electron-hole recombination, and generating hydroxyl radicals. These results highlight the substantial potential of modified high-pressure TiO2 photocatalysts in simultaneously addressing the plastic waste crisis and the demand for H2 fuel.
Information on, knowledge and utilisation of support services during pregnancy and after childbirth: cross-sectional analyses of predictors using data from the KUNO-Kids health study
Creators: name: Brandstetter, Susanne
name: Rothfuß, David
name: Seelbach-Göbel, Birgit
name: Melter, Michael
name: Kabesch, Michael
name: Apfelbacher, Christian J.
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: CARE; WELL; MATERNITY; START; epidemiology; maternal medicine; community child health; public health
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Objectives To investigate mothers' knowledge and utilisation of antenatal and perinatal support services as well as predictors of knowledge and service utilisation. Design Cross-sectional study. Setting Prospective birth cohort in Regensburg, Eastern Bavaria, Germany. Participants 2455 mothers after delivery. Outcome measures Participants' knowledge of distinct antenatal and perinatal support services (poor vs good, defined by median split). Participants' use of antenatal services provided by midwife (yes, no) and of any other antenatal support services (yes, no). Results The vast majority of mothers knew at least some support services. Two-thirds of women (68.4%) reported to have used the services provided by midwives. 23.6% of women reported to have used at least one of the other antenatal services. Good knowledge of services was associated with higher education (OR 1.37, 95% CI 1.13 to 1.67), no migration background (OR 2.26, 95% CI 1.76 to 2.90), better health literacy (OR 1.04, 95% CI 1.03 to 1.06), while being primiparous (OR 0.72, 95% CI 0.60 to 0.86) and being unmarried/living with a partner (OR 0.71, 95% CI 0.57 to 0.89) reduced the chance. Predictors of service utilisation differed with regard to the services considered. Conclusions Overall, mothers had a good level of knowledge of antenatal and perinatal support services. However, we found that some groups of women were less well informed. This inequality in social predictors of knowledge of services was also partly reflected in differences in service utilisation during pregnancy.
title: Activité du port de Saint-Malo – 1751 – Cadix
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: produits agroalimentaires
subject: alcool

description: Cette fiche est issue de l’enquête menée par Jean Delumeau sur l’activité du port de Saint-Malo au 17e et 18e siècle. Cette fiche correspond à l’activité de l’année 1751 avec le port "Cadix"
description: Marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : vin
description: Catégories de marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : produits agroalimentaires ; alcool
description: Coverage: Grand commerce
description: Bibliographic citation: POIGNANT, Bernard. Les Activités commerciales et la vie maritime à Saint-Malo en 1751. DES : Histoire : Rennes : 1966 (Bibliothèque François-Lebrun, MH 1042)
description: date: Date de numérisation : 2021 à 2023
description: created: Années 1950-1960
Point n Move: Designing a Glove-Based Pointing Device
Creators: name: Dy, Sealtiel B.
name: Encinas, Robert Joachim O.
name: Go, Daphne Janelyn L.
name: Lasala, Kyle Carlo C.
name: Lu, Bentley Andrew Y.
name: Manlises, Maria Monica
name: Deja, Jordan Aiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In-person presentations commonly depend on projectors or screens, requiring input devices for slide transitions and laser pointing. This paper introduces a glove-based pointer device that integrates these functions, offering an alternative to conventional tools. The device leverages accelerometer and gyroscope technology to enhance precision and usability. We evaluated its performance by comparing it to the original CheerPod interface in hierarchical menu navigation tasks, involving participants aged 18 to 25. Results indicate task completion times ranging from 9 to 15 seconds with the proposed device, highlighting its efficiency and consistency. While the original CheerPod interface performed adequately, the glove-based pointer demonstrated advantages in reliability across tasks. These findings contribute to the design considerations for wearable input devices and suggest pathways for future improvements in presentation tools.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, 17 references, 4 appendix tables
Galleria mellonella as an alternative in vivo model to study bacterial biofilms on stainless steel and titanium implants
Creators: name: Mannala, Gopala K.
name: Rupp, Markus
name: Alagboso, Francisca
name: Kerschbaum, Maximilian
name: Pfeifer, Christian G.
name: Sommer, Ursula
name: Kampschulte, Marian
name: Domann, Eugen
name: Alt, Volker
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: STAPHYLOCOCCUS-AUREUS; SARA; GENES;
subject: 610 Medizin

description: The purpose of this study was to establish an infection model of Galleria mellonella larvae as an alternative in vivo model for biofilm-associated infections on stainless steel and titanium implants. First, the model was established with sterile implants to evaluate biocompatibility. Titanium or stainless steel implants were implanted without adverse effects over the entire observation period of 5 days compared to controls and even up to the pupae and moth stage. Then, stainless steel and titanium implants contaminated with Staphylococcus aureus were implanted into larvae to mimic biofilm-associated infection. For both materials, pre-incubation of the implant with S. aureus led to significantly reduced survival of the larvae compared to sterile implants. Larvae could not be rescued by gentamicin, whereas gentamicin significantly improved the survival of the larvae in case of planktonic infection with S. aureus without an implant, confirming the typical characteristics of reduced antibiotic susceptibility of biofilm infections. Biofilm formation and various stages of biofilm maturation were confirmed by surface electron microscopy and by measuring bacterial gene expression of biofilm-related genes on contaminated implants, which confirmed biofilm formation and upregulation of autolysin (atl) and sarA genes. In conclusion, G. mellonella can be used as an alternative in vivo model to study biofilm-associated infections on stainless steel and titanium implants, which may help to reduce animal infection experiments with vertebrates in the future.
PD-L1 Influences Cell Spreading, Migration and Invasion in Head and Neck Cancer Cells
Creators: name: Eichberger, Jonas
name: Schulz, Daniela
name: Pscheidl, Kristian
name: Fiedler, Mathias
name: Reichert, Torsten E.
name: Bauer, Richard J.
name: Ettl, Tobias
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: MESENCHYMAL TRANSITION; EXPRESSION; CARCINOMA; NIVOLUMAB; RECURRENT; SURVIVAL; CADHERIN; LIGANDS; PROTEIN; GTPASES; PD-L1; head and neck squamous cell carcinoma; HNSCC; Rho-GTPase; migration; invasion
subject: 610 Medizin

description: The programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1)/programmed cell death ligand-1 (PD-L1) axis blockade has been implemented in advanced-stage tumor therapy for various entities, including head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Despite a promising tumor response in a subgroup of HNSCC patients, the majority suffer from disease progression. PD-L1 is known to influence several intrinsic mechanisms in cancer cells, such as proliferation, apoptosis, migration and invasion. Here, we modulated PD-L1 expression in three HNSCC cell lines with differential intrinsic PD-L1 expression. In addition to an alteration in the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) marker expression, we observed PD-L1-dependent cell spreading, migration and invasion in a spheroid spreading assay on four different coatings (poly-L-lysine, collagen type I, fibronectin and Matrigel(R)) and a chemotactic transwell migration/invasion assay. Furthermore, the overexpression of PD-L1 led to increased gene expression and small interfering ribonucleic acid (siRNA) knockdown and decreased gene expression of Rho-GTPases and related proteins in a RT2 Profiler (TM) PCR Array. Rac1 and Rho-GTPase pulldown assays revealed a change in the activation state concordantly with PD-L1 expression. In summary, our results suggest a major role for PD-L1 in favoring cell motility, including cell spreading, migration and invasion. This is presumably caused by altered N-cadherin expression and changes in the activation states of small Rho-GTPases Rho and Rac1.
Microtus (Pitymys) pinetorum Le Conte 1830
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Cricetidae
Microtus
Microtus pinetorum

description: Microtus (Pitymys) pinetorum Le Conte 1830
Microtus (Pitymys) pinetorum Le Conte 1830, Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist., 3: 133.
Type Locality: USA, Georgia, Liberty Co., old LeConte plantation near Riceboro (as interpreted by Bailey, 1900:63).
Vernacular Names: Woodland Vole.
Synonyms: Microtus (Pitymys) apella (Le Conte 1853); Microtus (Pitymys) auricularis Bailey 1898; Microtus (Pitymys) carbonarius (Handley 1952); Microtus (Pitymys) kennicottii (Baird 1857); Microtus (Pitymys) nemoralis Bailey 1898; Microtus (Pitymys) parvulus (A. H. Howell 1916); Microtus (Pitymys) scalopsoides (Audubon and Bachman 1841); Microtus (Pitymys) schmidti (Jackson 1941).
Distribution: Temperate deciduous forest zone of E USA —eastern shoreline from S Maine to NC Florida, west to C Wisconsin and E Texas; isolated population (auricularis) on the Edwards Plateau, C Texas, may be extinct (Goetze, 1998).
Conservation: IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).
Discussion: Type species of Pitymys, a taxon sometimes accorded generic status, particularly by European mammalogists and paleontologists (e.g., Corbet, 1978 c; Koenigswald, 1980; Repenning, 1983, 1992; Van der Meulen, 1978). Pitymys is more often viewed as a subgenus of Microtus (e.g., Chaline et al., 1999; Gromov and Polyakov, 1977; Hall, 1981; Miller and Kellogg, 1955), a relationship and ranking convincingly endorsed by a variety of morphological, chromosomal, and molecular studies (Carleton, 1981; Conroy and Cook, 2000 a; Conroy et al., 2001; Hooper and Hart, 1962; Modi, 1996; Moore and Janacek, 1990; Zagorodnyuk, 1990).
Van der Meulen (1978) regarded nemoralis and parvulus as species distinct from pinetorum, an evaluation shared by Repenning (1983) and Brunet-LeComte and Chaline (1992) for nemoralis; R. A. Martin (1991) did not view parvulus as separate. Whitaker and Hamilton (1998), on the other hand, regarded both taxa, and other eastern forms, as inseparable from M. p. pinetorum. Such disparate conclusions cry out for critical examination with a broader array of information bases, such as chromosomal and genetic surveys (e.g., Moore and Janecek, 1990; Wilson, 1984). Pitymys hibbardi, a late Pleistocene Floridian form, synonymized with M. pinetorum by R. A. Martin (1995). See Smolen (1981, Mammalian Species, 147).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae, pp. 955-1189 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 1013, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316535
Eophrixus brevicauda An & Boyko & Li 2015, n. comb.
Creators: name: An, Jianmei
name: Boyko, Christopher B.
name: Li, Xinzheng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Isopoda
Bopyridae
Eophrixus
Eophrixus brevicauda

description: Eophrixus brevicauda (Chopra, 1923), n. comb.
? “Parasite” de Man, 1913: 263.
Hemiarthrus brevicauda Chopra, 1923: 416, 419, 430, 431, 439–440, pl. 11, figs. 8–9. — Monod, 1933: 244.
Phrixus (Paraphrixus) brevicauda: Caroli, 1930: 259.
Paraphrixus brevicauda: Nierstrasz and Bren- der a Brandis, 1931: 205. — Markham, 1992a: table 1.
? Paraphrixus brevicauda: Markham, 1990: 563–564.
MATERIAL EXAMINED: None.
HOSTS AND LOCALITIES: Infesting Synalpheus hastilicrassus Coutière, 1905, S. tumidomanus tumidomanus (Paul’ son, 1875) (Alpheidae), Indonesia (?), Andaman Islands, Hong Kong, 2–9 fathoms (= 3.7–16.5 m).
REMARKS: Markham (1985a) transferred the type species of Paraphrixus, Phryxus subcaudalis Hay, 1917, to Eophrixus, synonymizing the two genera. However, Markham (1990, 1992a) continued to use the combination Paraphrixus brevicauda while admitting (1990) that “ Paraphrixus is no longer a valid name, but revision of the genus is not appropriate here.” It is clear that, based on current data, Hemiarthrus brevicauda must be placed in Eophrixus, as this is the genus with which it shares the most characters and, as a synonymized genus, it cannot be used as a valid name. Rediscovery of E. brevicauda is desirable in order to determine whether it really belongs in Eophrixus, as Chopra’ s (1923) description is incomplete and the type specimens are inaccessible.
description: Published as part of An, Jianmei, Boyko, Christopher B. & Li, Xinzheng, 2015, A Review Of Bopyrids (Crustacea: Isopoda: Bopyridae) Parasitic On Caridean Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) From China, pp. 1-85 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2015 (399) on page 67, DOI: 10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4612506
B Cell Activating Factor (BAFF) Is Required for the Development of Intra-Renal Tertiary Lymphoid Organs in Experimental Kidney Transplantation in Rats
Creators: name: Steines, Louisa
name: Poth, Helen
name: Herrmann, Marlene
name: Schuster, Antonia
name: Banas, Bernhard
name: Bergler, Tobias
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: RICH ACUTE REJECTION; ALLOGRAFT-REJECTION; GERMINAL CENTER; INFLAMMATION; EXPRESSION; SURVIVAL; DIFFERENTIATION; NEOGENESIS; CHEMOKINES; FIBROSIS; tertiary lymphoid organs; kidney transplantation; B cells; BAFF
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Intra-renal tertiary lymphoid organs (TLOs) are associated with worsened outcome in kidney transplantation (Ktx). We used an anti-BAFF (B cell activating factor) intervention to investigate whether BAFF is required for TLO formation in a full MHC-mismatch Ktx model in rats. Rats received either therapeutic immunosuppression (no rejection, NR) or subtherapeutic immunosuppression (chronic rejection, CR) and were sacrificed on d56. One group additionally received an anti-BAFF antibody (CR + AB). Intra-renal T (CD3(+)) and B (CD20(+)) cells, their proliferation (Ki67(+)), and IgG(+) plasma cells were analyzed by immunofluorescence microscopy. Formation of T and B cell zones and TLOs was assessed. Intra-renal expression of TLO-promoting factors, molecules of T:B crosstalk, and B cell differentiation was analyzed by qPCR. Intra-renal B and T cell zones and TLOs were detected in CR and were associated with elevated intra-renal mRNA expression of TLO-promoting factors, including CXCL13, CCL19, lymphotoxin-beta, and BAFF. Intra-renal plasma cells were also elevated in CR. Anti-BAFF treatment significantly decreased intra-renal B cell zones and TLO, as well as intra-renal B cell-derived TLO-promoting factors and B cell differentiation markers. We conclude that BAFF-dependent intra-renal B cells promote TLO formation and advance local adaptive alloimmune responses in chronic rejection.
SOX9 Knockout Induces Polyploidy and Changes Sensitivity to Tumor Treatment Strategies in a Chondrosarcoma Cell Line
Creators: name: Stöckl, Sabine
name: Lindner, Georg
name: Li, Shushan
name: Schuster, Philipp
name: Haferkamp, Sebastian
name: Wagner, Ferdinand
name: Prodinger, Peter M.
name: Multhoff, Gabriele
name: Boxberg, Melanie
name: Hillmann, Axel
name: Bauer, Richard J.
name: Grässel, Susanne
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: DEDIFFERENTIATED CHONDROSARCOMA; MOLECULAR-MECHANISMS; PROGNOSTIC-FACTORS; CERVICAL-CANCER; DNA-PLOIDY; EXPRESSION; P53; HETEROZYGOSITY; PROGRESSION; ANEUPLOIDY; SOX9; transcription factor; chondrosarcoma; polyploidy; MMP13; CRISPR; Cas9
subject: 610 Medizin

description: As most chemotherapeutic drugs are ineffective in the treatment of chondrosarcoma, we studied the expression pattern and function of SOX9, the master transcription factor for chondrogenesis, in chondrosarcoma, to understand the basic molecular principles needed for engineering new targeted therapies. Our study shows an increase in SOX9 expression in chondrosarcoma compared to normal cartilage, but a decrease when the tumors are finally defined as dedifferentiated chondrosarcoma (DDCS). In DDCS, SOX9 is almost completely absent in the non-chondroid, dedifferentiated compartments. CRISPR/Cas9-mediated knockout of SOX9 in a human chondrosarcoma cell line (HTB94) results in reduced proliferation, clonogenicity and migration, accompanied by an inability to activate MMP13. In contrast, adhesion, apoptosis and polyploidy formation are favored after SOX9 deletion, probably involving BCL2 and survivin. The siRNA-mediated SOX9 knockdown partially confirmed these results, suggesting the need for a certain SOX9 threshold for particular cancer-related events. To increase the efficacy of chondrosarcoma therapies, potential therapeutic approaches were analyzed in SOX9 knockout cells. Here, we found an increased impact of doxorubicin, but a reduced sensitivity for oncolytic virus treatment. Our observations present novel insight into the role of SOX9 in chondrosarcoma biology and could thereby help to overcome the obstacle of drug resistance and limited therapy options.
Microtus (Microtus) qazvinensis Golenishchev 2003
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Cricetidae
Microtus
Microtus qazvinensis

description: Microtus (Microtus) qazvinensis Golenishchev 2003
Microtus (Microtus) qazvinensis Golenishchev 2003, Russian J. Theriol., 1: 118.
Type Locality: Iran, Qazvin Prov., 65 km S Qazvin City, Bu’in-Zahra; 49º58′N, 35º39′E.
Vernacular Names: Qazvin Vole.
Distribution: Known only from the type locality, N Iran.
Discussion: Subgenus Microtus, socialis species group (our allocation), or subgenus Sumeriomys (Golenishchev et al., 2002). A close relative of M. guentheri distinguished by pelage coloration, bacular morphology, and more complex occlusal pattern; F1 hybrids of M. guentheri and M. qazvinensis proved sterile (Golenishchev et al., 2002 b). Relationship of M. qazvinensis to populations of M. guentheri will remain obscure until much-needed revision of the latter is available (see above account).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae, pp. 955-1189 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 1013, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316535
Paleographical analysis of letter O
Creators: name: Marichal, Robert
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015

description: vue 31
description: Morphological study on the letter O (and some pages about the letter P): collection of samples from inscriptions and papyri, and analysis of paleographical aspects. - Collection of photos ("Grenier").
description: Source: 4MAR_2_1.3.2-5
description: created: n. d.
Chemerin Is a Valuable Biomarker in Patients with HCV Infection and Correlates with Liver Injury
Creators: name: Peschel, Georg
name: Grimm, Jonathan
name: Gülow, Karsten
name: Müller, Martina
name: Buechler, Christa
name: Weigand, Kilian
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: METABOLIC SYNDROME PHENOTYPES; CHRONIC HEPATITIS-C; FIBROSIS; OBESITY; INFLAMMATION; ASSOCIATION; HCV infection; DAA; body mass index; MELD score; liver fibrosis
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Hepatitis C virus (HCV)-induced inflammation contributes to progressive liver disease. The chemoattractant protein chemerin is associated with systemic inflammation. We hypothesized that chemerin is a biomarker that predicts the severity of liver disease in HCV patients. Furthermore, we investigated whether serum chemerin levels change during the course of HCV treatment using direct-acting antivirals (DAAs). Therefore, we measured serum concentration of chemerin in a cohort of 82 HCV-infected patients undergoing DAA treatment. Serum chemerin was positively associated with leukocyte count and negatively with markers of hepatic function and the model of end-stage liver disease (MELD) score. Low circulating chemerin levels significantly correlated with advanced liver fibrosis and cirrhosis as measured by the fibrosis-4 (FIB-4) score, the aminotransferase/platelet (AST/PLT) ratio index (APRI) score and the non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) score. Chemerin did not correlate with viral load or viral genotype. Treatment with DAAs did not improve MELD score and leukocyte count within the observation period, up to three months after the end of DAA treatment. Accordingly, chemerin levels remained unchanged during the treatment period. We conclude that low circulating chemerin is a noninvasive biomarker for hepatic dysfunction and advanced liver fibrosis and cirrhosis in HCV infection.
The Role of Translocator Protein TSPO in Hallmarks of Glioblastoma
Creators: name: Ammer, Laura-Marie
name: Vollmann-Zwerenz, Arabel
name: Ruf, Viktoria
name: Wetzel, Christian H.
name: Riemenschneider, Markus J.
name: Albert, Nathalie L.
name: Beckhove, Philipp
name: Hau, Peter
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: PERIPHERAL BENZODIAZEPINE-RECEPTOR; NF-KAPPA-B; MITOCHONDRIAL PERMEABILITY TRANSITION; 18 KDA TSPO; EPITHELIAL-MESENCHYMAL TRANSITION; INTEGRATED GENOMIC ANALYSIS; PK11195 INDUCES APOPTOSIS; TUMOR-NECROSIS-FACTOR; CELL-CYCLE ARREST; IN-VITRO; TSPO; glioblastoma; hallmarks of cancer; diagnostic marker
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Simple Summary The translocator protein (TSPO) has been under extensive investigation as a specific marker in positron emission tomography (PET) to visualize brain lesions following injury or disease. In recent years, TSPO is increasingly appreciated as a potential novel therapeutic target in cancer. In Glioblastoma (GBM), the most malignant primary brain tumor, TSPO expression levels are strongly elevated and scientific evidence accumulates, hinting at a pivotal role of TSPO in tumorigenesis and glioma progression. The aim of this review is to summarize the current literature on TSPO with respect to its role both in diagnostics and especially with regard to the critical hallmarks of cancer postulated by Hanahan and Weinberg. Overall, our review contributes to a better understanding of the functional significance of TSPO in Glioblastoma and draws attention to TSPO as a potential modulator of treatment response and thus an important factor that may influence the clinical outcome of GBM. Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most fatal primary brain cancer in adults. Despite extensive treatment, tumors inevitably recur, leading to an average survival time shorter than 1.5 years. The 18 kDa translocator protein (TSPO) is abundantly expressed throughout the body including the central nervous system. The expression of TSPO increases in states of inflammation and brain injury due to microglia activation. Not least due to its location in the outer mitochondrial membrane, TSPO has been implicated with a broad spectrum of functions. These include the regulation of proliferation, apoptosis, migration, as well as mitochondrial functions such as mitochondrial respiration and oxidative stress regulation. TSPO is frequently overexpressed in GBM. Its expression level has been positively correlated to WHO grade, glioma cell proliferation, and poor prognosis of patients. Several lines of evidence indicate that TSPO plays a functional part in glioma hallmark features such as resistance to apoptosis, invasiveness, and proliferation. This review provides a critical overview of how TSPO could regulate several aspects of tumorigenesis in GBM, particularly in the context of the hallmarks of cancer proposed by Hanahan and Weinberg in 2011.
Changes in gadoxetic-acid-enhanced MR imaging during the first year after irreversible electroporation of malignant hepatic tumors
Creators: name: Bäumler, Wolf
name: Schicho, Andreas
name: Schaible, Jan
name: Verloh, Niklas
name: Senk, Karin
name: Wiggermann, Phillipp
name: Stroszczynski, Christian
name: Beyer, Lukas Phillip
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: HEPATOCELLULAR-CARCINOMA; LIVER METASTASES; THERMAL ABLATION; SAFETY; EFFICACY; THERAPY; MODEL;
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Purpose To evaluate the appearance and size of ablation zones in gadoxetic-acid-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) during the first year after irreversible electroporation (IRE) of primary or secondary hepatic malignancies and to investigate potential correlations to clinical features. Material and methods The MRI-appearance of the ablation area was assessed 1-3 days, 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months and 1 year after IRE. The size of the ablation zone and signal intensities of each follow-up control were compared. Moreover, relationships between clinical features and the MRI-appearance of the ablation area 1-3 days after IRE were analyzed. Results The ablation zone size decreased from 5.6 +/- 1.4 cm (1-3 days) to 3.7 +/- 1.2 cm (1 year). A significant decrease of central hypointensities was observed in T2-blade- (3 months), T2 haste- (6 weeks; 3 months; 6 months; 1 year), T1 arterial phase- (3 months; 1 year), and diffusion-sequences (6 weeks; 3 months; 6 months; 9 months; 1 year). The unenhanced T1-sequences showed significantly increasing central hypointensities (6 weeks; 3 months; 6 months; 9 months; 1 year). Significantly increasing peripheral hypointensities were detected in T1 arterial phase- (3 months; 6 months; 9 months; 1 year) and in T1 portal venous phase-sequences (6 weeks; 3 months; 6 months; 9 months; 1 year). Peripheral hypointensities of unenhanced T1-sequences decreased significantly 1 year after IRE. 1-3 days after IRE central T1 portal venous hypo- or isointensities were detected significantly more often than hyperintensities, if more than 3 IRE electrodes were used. Conclusion Hepatic IRE results in continuous reduction of ablation zone size during the first postinterventional year. In addition to centrally decreasing T1-signal and almost steadily increasing signal in the enhanced T2 haste-, diffusion- and T1 arterial phase-sequences, there is a trend toward long-term decreasing T1 arterial- and portal venous MRI-signal intensity of the peripheral ablation area, probably representing a region of reversible electroporation.
Microtus (Pitymys) quasiater Coues 1874
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Cricetidae
Microtus
Microtus quasiater

description: Microtus (Pitymys) quasiater Coues 1874
Microtus (Pitymys) quasiater Coues 1874, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 26: 191.
Type Locality: México, Veracruz, Jalapa.
Vernacular Names: Jalapan Vole.
Distribution: Eastern slopes of the Sierra Madre Oriental, 500-2150 m, SE San Luis Potosi to N Oaxaca, México (Ramírez-Pulido et al., 1991:Fig. 1).
Conservation: IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).
Discussion: Subgenus Pitymys. Named as a variety of M. pinetorum but specific status affirmed thereafter (Bailey, 1900; Hall and Cockrum, 1953; Repenning, 1983). Typically viewed as most closely related to pinetorum in subgenus or genus Pitymys (Anderson, 1960; Hall and Cockrum, 1953; van der Meulen, 1978), a convention challenged by Repenning (1983) and Moore and Janecek (1990), who supported sister-group kinship between ochrogaster and quasiater. Closest kinship with M. pinetorum, however, reaffirmed in phylogenetic analysis of cytochrome b sequences that included M. ochrogaster and 16 other species of North American Microtus (Conroy et al., 2001). Nongeographic variation, distribution, and natural history summarized by Ramírez-Pulido et al. (1991); nonbanded karyotype reported by Cervantes et al. (1994) and compared with other Mexican species.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae, pp. 955-1189 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 1014, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316535
title: One for all
title: A comprehensive analysis pipeline for simulating and reconstructing radio observations including uncertainty estimations
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Geyer, Felix
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Radio interferometry
subject: Deep learning
subject: Neuronal networks
subject: 530
subject: Neurales Netz
subject: Deep learning
subject: Interferometrie

description: With the help of radio interferometry, humanity can probe the universe at the highest resolutions possible, enabling in-depth studies of the physical processes driving the known cosmos. In recent years, the need for an increased automatization of the analysis pipelines in radio interferometry arose, mainly due to the increased data rates of the currently used and the planned generation of radio interferometers. In several areas of science, this increased automatization is handled by deep learning techniques, namely neural networks. In this thesis, I introduce a comprehensive analysis pipeline comprising physics-based radio galaxy simulations and the analytical simulation of the measurement process of radio interferometers. Furthermore, several deep learning models are trained to reconstruct the simulated incomplete observations to obtain a cleaned version of radio galaxies. Utilizing several evaluation metrics, the training process is adapted and improved with regard to the goal of reconstructing a protoplanetary disk from the DSHARP data set. Additionally, the neural network approach is extended to include the estimated uncertainty of the prediction. Finally, I present a neural network-based reconstruction of the protoplanetary disk “Elias 24”.
description: Mit Hilfe der Radiointerferometrie kann die Menschheit das Universum mit der höchstmöglichen Auflösung erforschen, was tiefgreifende Studien der physikalischen Prozesse ermöglicht, die den bekannten Kosmos antreiben. In den letzten Jahren ist der Bedarf an einer verstärkten Automatisierung der Analysepipelines in der Radiointerferometrie entstanden, vor allem aufgrund der erhöhten Datenraten der derzeit verwendeten und der geplanten Generation von Radiointerferometern. In verschiedenen Bereichen der Wissenschaft wird diese verstärkte Automatisierung durch Deep-Learning-Techniken, insbesondere neuronale Netze, bewältigt. In dieser Arbeit stelle ich eine umfassende Analysepipeline vor, die sowohl physikalisch basierte Simulationen von Radiogalaxien als auch die analytische Simulation des Messprozesses von Radiointerferometern umfasst. Darüber hinaus werden mehrere Deep-Learning-Modelle trainiert, um die simulierten unvollständigen Beobachtungen zu rekonstruieren und eine bereinigte Version der Radiogalaxien zu erhalten. Unter Verwendung verschiedener Bewertungsmetriken wird der Trainingsprozess angepasst und im Hinblick auf das Ziel der Rekonstruktion einer protoplanetaren Scheibe aus dem DSHARP-Datensatz verbessert. Zusätzlich wird das neuronale Netz erweitert, um die Unsicherheit der Vorhersage zu schätzen. Schließlich stelle ich eine auf einem neuronalen Netz basierende Rekonstruktion der protoplanetaren Scheibe „Elias 24“ vor.
Agent-based optimal energy management for distribution grids with industrial and residential flexibility
Creators: name: Sarma, Debopama Sen
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 620
subject: Energieversorgungsnetz

description: The ongoing energy transition has led to a paradigm shift in distribution power systems infrastructure and operations owing to the ever-increasing volume of intermittent renewable energy generation and electricity consumption across several recently developed sectors. Integrating previously separated energy sectors and electricity market liberalization transforms the distribution system environment into a complex system that includes several participants with conflicting interests. Therefore, innovative approaches to optimal and efficient energy management of available resources are paramount to achieving sustainability goals through economic, environmental, social, and technical factors. This dissertation presents an agent-based hierarchical energy management architecture that draws from research and practically applies to the liberalized electricity market. The architecture is designed to solve a multi-objective optimization routine for distribution grid operation in a distributed way. An online feedback mechanism is a vital feature of the optimization algorithm, which is solved in collaboration with the agents representing the various participants in a distribution grid ecosystem. A unique combination of Tchebycheff's decomposition and the Gradient projection method is used to solve the constrained and multi-objective optimal power flow problem. Adding penalty functions to the objective function effectively handles the system constraints. The formulation of industrial and residential demand profiles incorporates socio-behavioral aspects of the connected prosumers, reflecting their economic, behavioral, or environmental goals. The energy management architecture and its optimization function are then applied in a co-simulation framework to study the impact of industrial and residential flexibility on the connected distribution grid's economic, environmental, and technical aspects. The results provide valuable indicators for distribution grid planning and operation under future renewable generation and flexible load integration scenarios.