cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Changes in structural demographic and socio-economic characteristics of Bangkok's population between 1970 and 1980
Creators: name: Boonperm, Jirawan
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1986
Subjects: subject: Bangkok (Thailand) Population

description: This study explores changes in the structural, demographic and socio-economic characteristics of the population of Bangkok over the period 1970 to 1980, based on census data. The study finds that the rapid growth of Eangkok during the period was mainly attributable to the large influx of migrants. If only the urban population in Bangkok is considered, the major component of growth was the redesignation of rural areas as urban by 1980 although net migration also contributed to the growth. There was a relative change in Bangkok's profile from a concentration of small districts to a pattern of of larger districts. The structural changes indicate the potential development of the areas surrounding Bangkok. Overall the study finds that the demographic and socio-economic characteristics of Bangkok's population as well as their living standards changed quite obviously during the period. These changes reveal a rise in the level of modernization in the city as well as an increase in its level of economic development. Women were found to have increased their participation in the labour force and education substantially between 1970 and 1980. The examination of migration to Bangkok also confirms that the city experienced an increase in the levels of economic development as well as of modernization during the period of the 1970s. However, it is believed that Eangkok has grown too fast, and that the rate of growth should be slowed down. Since natural increase is no longer a problem because of the recent fertility decline, the volume and rate of migration should be somehow reduced. Bangkok's population is not expected to exceed 8 million by the year 2000.
Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid spin dynamics in the quasi-one dimensional Ising-like antiferromagnet BaCo$_2$V$_2$O$_8$
Creators: name: Faure, Quentin
name: Takayoshi, Shintaro
name: Simonet, Virginie
name: Grenier, Béatrice
name: Månsson, Martin
name: White, Jonathan S.
name: Tucker, Gregory S.
name: Rüegg, Christian
name: Lejay, Pascal
name: Giamarchi, Thierry
name: Petit, Sylvain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Combining inelastic neutron scattering and numerical simulations, we study the quasi-one dimensional Ising anisotropic quantum antiferromagnet \bacovo\ in a longitudinal magnetic field. This material shows a quantum phase transition from a Néel ordered phase at zero field to a longitudinal incommensurate spin density wave at a critical magnetic field of 3.8 T. Concomitantly the excitation gap almost closes and a fundamental reconfiguration of the spin dynamics occurs. These experimental results are well described by the universal Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid theory developed for interacting spinless fermions in one dimension. We especially observe the rise of mainly longitudinal excitations, a hallmark of the unconventional low-field regime in Ising-like quantum antiferromagnet chains.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures; 4 additional pages of supplementary information containing 3 figures
The growth of population, households and dwelling units in Shanghai
Creators: name: Shen, Lei
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1989
Subjects: subject: Population forecasting China Shanghai
subject: Households China Shanghai
subject: Shanghai (China) Population

description: This study first reviews the levels and patterns of the basic components of population growth in Shanghai. Then, under the fertility, mortality and migration assumptions, the population projections in Shanghai City Proper of high, medium and low variants are made. Furthermore, the number of households and dwelling units are projected by using the United Nations' 'headship rate method' and 'useful housing solution methods'. Finally, the number of different types of dwellings and the living space per person in Shanghai City Proper were estimated. It is found that, compared with the national level, the fertility and mortality levels in Shanghai are generally lower and more stable, and the impact of migration in Shanghai has been very small. The projected populations in Shanghai City Proper would range from 6.3 million in 1982 to 6.1 million (low), 6.5 million (medium) and 6.7 million (high) in 2017. The projected population of three variants at the year 2000 all exceed the official population target, 6.5 million. The projected number of households and dwelling units would increase from 2.1 million in 1987 to 2.6 million in 2002. The projected living space per person will only be 7.5 m^ at the year 2002, which is lower than the official target living space per person, 8m² at the year 2000.
Positive definite radial kernels on homogeneous trees and products
Creators: name: Vergara, Ignacio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 43A35, Secondary 46L07, 47B10, 05C63

description: We give a new proof of a classical result which provides a one-to-one correspondence between positive definite radial kernels on a homogeneous tree and finite Borel measures on the interval $[-1,1]$. Our methods allow us to find a new characterisation in terms of positive trace-class operators on $\ell_2$. Furthermore, we extend both characterisations to finite products of homogeneous trees. The proof relies on a formula for the norm of radial Schur multipliers, in the spirit of Haagerup--Steenstrup--Szwarc, and a variation of the Hamburger moment problem.
description: v2: 35 pages, minor changes. Accepted for publication in Journal of Operator Theory
On Anomaly-Free Dark Matter Models
Creators: name: Perez, Pavel Fileviez
name: Golias, Elliot
name: Li, Rui-Hao
name: Murgui, Clara
name: Plascencia, Alexis D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the predictions of anomaly-free dark matter models for direct and indirect detection experiments. We focus on gauge theories where the existence of a fermionic dark matter candidate is predicted by anomaly cancellation, its mass is defined by the new symmetry breaking scale, and its stability is guaranteed by a remnant symmetry after the breaking of the gauge symmetry. We find an upper bound on the symmetry breaking scale by applying the relic density and perturbative constraints. The anomaly-free property of the theories allows us to perform a full study of the gamma lines from dark matter annihilation. We investigate the correlation between predictions for final radiation processes and gamma lines. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the latter can be distinguished from the continuum gamma ray spectrum.
description: 21 pages, 9 figures. v2: minor changes to the text, references added, version to appear in PRD
Density Induced Interchange of Anisotropy Axes at Half-Filled High Landau Levels
Creators: name: Zhu, J.
name: Pan, W.
name: Stormer, H. L.
name: Pfeiffer, L. N.
name: West, K. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We observe density induced 90$^{\circ}$ rotations of the anisotropy axes in transport measurements at half-filled high Landau levels in the two dimensional electron system, where stripe states are proposed ($ν$=9/2, 11/2, etc). Using a field effect transistor, we find the transition density to be $2.9\times10^{11}$cm$^{-2}$ at $ν$=9/2. Hysteresis is observed in the vicinity of the transition. We construct a phase boundary in the filling factor-magnetic field plane in the regime $4.4
description: 1 revtex file, 3 eps figures
Supplementary materials from Towards a leptospirosis early warning system in North-Eastern Argentina
Creators: name: Lotto Batista, Martín
name: Rees, Eleanor M
name: Gómez, Andrea
name: López, Soledad
name: Castell, Stefanie
name: Kucharski, Adam J
name: Ghozzi, Stéphane
name: Müller, Gabriela V
name: Lowe, Rachel
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023

description: Information relevant to the modelling process, as well as model selection and evaluation.
Internal migration in Victoria
Creators: name: Rowland, D. T.
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1975
Subjects: subject: Migration, Internal Australia Victoria

description: This thesis is concerned with population changes and population movements in Victoria between 1947 and 1973, most emphasis being on the period since the mid-1960s. The main statistical sources are the Australian Census and a sample survey of 1500 families living in ten non-metropolitan towns. The study is divided into two main sections. The first is concerned with ' Urbanisation and Internal Migration' and includes a discussion of the determinants of urban development in Australia, together with analyses of population changes in Victorian rural and urban communities, the spatial patterns of movement, and the contribution of migration to community growth and decline. The second section, entitled : 'Migration Selectivity and Causation'examines migration differentials by age, sex and birthplace, as well as the residence histories of migrants and the attitudes of people to different types of communities in locations throughout Victoria. The final chapter is a synthesis and evaluation of the principal findings. From the analysis of internal migration in Victoria the 'equilibrium hypothesis' has been formulated to account for the relationship between the settlement system and the migration pattern. This hypothesis states that the broad distribution of population in Victoria is almost in a condition of equilibrium with migration processes as large migration streams and counterstreams of similar volume have served to maintain rather than modify distribution patterns. According to the hypothesis, forces which have the potential to disrupt this equilibrium have long been in abeyance, and the two-way flows of population with differing characteristics mainly represent the necessary sustaining processes of the metropolitan community, consisting of Melbourne and its hinterland.
Additional file 1: of Risk factors for hearing loss in children: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis protocol
Creators: name: BĂŠnĂŠdicte Vos
name: Noll, Dorie
name: Pigeon, Marie
name: Bagatto, Marlene
name: Fitzpatrick, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: PRISMA-P 2015 Checklist. (DOCX 30 kb)
Bryaxis splendidus
Creators: name: Hlaváč, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Bryaxis
Bryaxis splendidus

description: Key to species of the Bryaxis splendidus species group
 Note. Because of the small number of specimens available for this study and that fact that the species are very similar in external features, the following key is only tentative. Reliable identification requires the study of the aedeagi.
1 Scape robust, short, 1.4–1.6 times as long as wide, with triangular extension on inner side................................................................................................................................ 2
– Scape slender and longer, 1.8–2.0 times as long as wide, almost parallel on inner side........................................................................................................................................ 3
 2 Eyes very small, composed of two facets in male (female unknown), last segment of maxillary palpus 0.45 mm long, Ukraine...........................................  B. cepliki sp. nov.
 – Eyes large, composed of seven facets in males and 4–5 facets in females, last segment of maxillary palpus 0.38 mm long, Slovakia................... B. montrosetibialis (Stolz, 1923)
 3 Large species, body length 2.6 mm, Romania....................... B. goliath (Jeannel, 1922)
 – Smaller species, body length 2.0– 2.1 mm, Ukraine......................................................................................................................................... B. splendidus (Croissandeau, 1891)
description: Published as part of Hlaváč, Peter, 2009, Taxonomic notes on the Bryaxis splendidus species group (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae), with the description of a new species from the Ukraine, pp. 651-659 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 49 (2) on page 652, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5322469
Surveillance and monitoring systems for antimicrobial usage in livestock animals in six European countries
Creators: name: Mesa-Varona, Octavio
name: Tenhagen, Bernd-Alois
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Antimicrobial use (AMU) has been shown as the major trigger for the selection and spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Surveillance and monitoring systems for AMU and AMR in animals are essential to control and assess the AMR trends. A consensus has been reached to collect AMU sales data from animals on EU-level using the weight of active ingredient. However, in several countries further data are collected. Those datasets that do not report their data at European level may use other units and data sources making comparisons problematic. Within the ARDIG-project, relevant data sources such as peer-reviewed articles, databases, national and European grey reports among others were thoroughly reviewed in order to identify public information from six countries about surveillance and monitoring systems and their databases in animals. The searching terms “antimicrobial use”, ”Spain”, ”Germany”, ”UK”, “United Kingdom”, “Netherlands”, “France”, “Norway”, “Europe”, “animal”, “surveillance”, “system” and “monitoring” were used to identify all data sources. A lack of standardization on surveillance and monitoring systems for AMU across countries has been encountered with regard to the data source (prescription/sales) and the units (Weight of active ingredient, mg/PCU, therapy frequency, and DDD/animal/year among others). Conclusions: Surveillance and monitoring systems for AMU in animals, as a part of the One Health approach, need to be harmonized among the countries. There is a wealth of information available, but lack of harmonization limits substantially the usability of available data. AMU data analyses among countries should be done with caution and efforts should be undertaken to improve standardization.
Chrysolina Motschulsky 1860
Creators: name: Ge, Si-Qin
name: Daccordi, Mauro
name: Yang, Xing-Ke
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Chrysolina

description: Chrysolina Motschulsky, 1860
 Chrysolina Motschulsky, 1860: 210. Type species: Chrysomela staphylaea Linnaeus, 1758, by original designation.
description: Published as part of Ge, Si-Qin, Daccordi, Mauro & Yang, Xing-Ke, 2009, Two new species of Chrysolina Motschulsky from China, with redescription of C. kozlovi Lopatin and notes on the genus Doeberlia Warchałowski (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Chrysomelinae), pp. 805-818 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 49 (2) on page 806, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5324908
The processes gamma gamma to Z H in SM and MSSM
Creators: name: Gounaris, G. J.
name: Porfyriadis, P. I.
name: Renard, F. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The process gamma gamma to ZH first arises at the 1-loop level, and as such it provides remarkable tests of the structure of the electroweak Higgs sector. These tests are complementary to those in the gauge sector involving gamma gamma to gamma gamma, gamma Z, ZZ. We show that in the Standard Model (SM) where H=H_{SM}, as well as in the supersymmetric case where H=h^0, H^0 or A^0, observables exist (like e.g. the energy dependence, angular distribution, photon polarization dependence or final Z polarization) which present rather spectacular properties. Such properties involve strong threshold effects with steps, bumps or peaks, reflecting the type of Higgs and heavy quarks and chargino masses and couplings predicted by the SM and supersymmetric models.
description: 27 pages and 6 figures. e-mail: renard@lpm.univ-montp2.fr
Gathering Insights from Teenagers' Hacking Experience with Authentic Cybersecurity Tools
Creators: name: Švábenský, Valdemar
name: Vykopal, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: K.3.2

description: This Work-In-Progress Paper for the Innovative Practice Category presents a novel experiment in active learning of cybersecurity. We introduced a new workshop on hacking for an existing science-popularizing program at our university. The workshop participants, 28 teenagers, played a cybersecurity game designed for training undergraduates and professionals in penetration testing. Unlike in learning environments that are simplified for young learners, the game features a realistic virtual network infrastructure. This allows exploring security tools in an authentic scenario, which is complemented by a background story. Our research aim is to examine how young players approach using cybersecurity tools by interacting with the professional game. A preliminary analysis of the game session showed several challenges that the workshop participants faced. Nevertheless, they reported learning about security tools and exploits, and 61% of them reported wanting to learn more about cybersecurity after the workshop. Our results support the notion that young learners should be allowed more hands-on experience with security topics, both in formal education and informal extracurricular events.
description: IEEE FIE 2018 conference, 4 pages, 1 figure, 1 table
Additional file 13 of Transcriptome-wide analysis of RNA m6A methylation regulation of muscle development in Queshan Black pigs
Creators: name: Dou, Yaqing
name: Wei, Yilin
name: Zhang, Zhe
name: Li, Chenlei
name: Song, Chenglei
name: Liu, Yingke
name: Qi, Kunlong
name: Li, Xinjian
name: Li, Xiuling
name: Qiao, Ruimin
name: Wang, Kejun
name: Yang, Feng
name: Han, Xuelei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 13: Figure S1. Refer to the genome to compare the regional distribution.
Particle Physics in Intense Electromagnetic Fields
Creators: name: Kurilin, Alexander V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum field theory in the presence of classical background electromagnetic fields is reviewed. We give a pedagogical introduction to the Feynman-Furry method of describing non-perturbative interactions with very strong electromagnetic fields. A particular emphasis is given to the case of the plane-wave electromagnetic field for which the charged particles' wave functions and propagators are presented. Some general features of quantum processes proceeding in the intense electromagnetic background are argued. We also discuss the possibilities of searching new physics through the investigations of quantum phenomena induced by the strong electromagnetic environment.
description: LaTex file, 22 pages, 1 Postscript figure
Additional file 3: of CellSIUS provides sensitive and specific detection of rare cell populations from complex single-cell RNA-seq data
Creators: name: Wegmann, Rebekka
name: Neri, Marilisa
name: Schuierer, Sven
name: Bilada Bilican
name: Hartkopf, Huyen
name: Nigsch, Florian
name: Mapa, Felipa
name: Waldt, Annick
name: Cuttat, Rachel
name: Salick, Max
name: Raymond, Joe
name: Ajamete Kaykas
name: Roma, Guglielmo
name: Keller, Caroline
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Review history (DOCX 58 kb)
Effects of Coronal Density and Magnetic Field Distributions on a Global Solar EUV Wave
Creators: name: Hu, Huidong
name: Liu, Ying D.
name: Zhu, Bei
name: Peter, Hardi
name: He, Wen
name: Wang, Rui
name: Yang, Zhongwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a global extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) wave associated with a coronal mass ejection (CME)-driven shock on 2017 September 10. The EUV wave is transmitted by north- and south-polar coronal holes (CHs), which is observed by the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) and Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory A (STEREO-A) from opposite sides of the Sun. We obtain key findings on how the EUV wave interacts with multiple coronal structures, and on its connection with the CME-driven shock: (1) the transmitted EUV wave is still connected with the shock that is incurvated to the Sun, after the shock has reached the opposite side of the eruption; (2) the south CH transmitted EUV wave is accelerated inside an on-disk, low-density region with closed magnetic fields, which implies that an EUV wave can be accelerated in both open and closed magnetic field regions; (3) part of the primary EUV wavefront turns around a bright point (BP) with a bipolar magnetic structure when it approaches a dim, low-density filament channel near the BP; (4) the primary EUV wave is diffused and apparently halted near the boundaries of remote active regions (ARs) that are far from the eruption, and no obvious AR related secondary waves are detected; (5) the EUV wave extends to an unprecedented scale of ~360° in latitudes, which is attributed to the polar CH transmission. These results provide insights into the effects of coronal density and magnetic field distributions on the evolution of an EUV wave, and into the connection between the EUV wave and the associated CME-driven shock.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures, and 3 animations available at http://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.12408.29442 , http://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.25830.06723 , and http://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.19119.18088 ; published in ApJ
Migration within the northeast of Thailand, 1955-1975
Creators: name: Varachai Thongthai
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1978
Subjects: subject: Migration, Internal Thailand

description: The study of internal migration can be divided into two aspects — migration streams and migration differentials. Due to the limitation of the available data, this study concentrates mainly on migration streams in which the lifetime migration and five-year migration data from the two censuses, 1960 and 1970, are used in the analysis. Also the number of people moving-in and moving-out recorded in the population registration system are analysed. The pattern of internal migration within the Northeast region is the loss of population from the changwats (provinces) in the centre of the region and the gain in population in chccngwats in the northern part of the region. The migration within the region is mainly the outflow of population from the congested changwats to the sparsely populated changwats. Short-distance movements as well as the male predominant movements are also the pattern of internal migration in the region. Moreover, seasonal migration, returned migration, family migration, rural to rural migration and migration of agricultural workers can also be observed.
Merantau : aspects of outmigration of the Minangkabau people
Creators: name: Murad, Auda
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1978
Subjects: subject: Migration, Internal Indonesia Sumatera Barat
subject: Sumatera Barat (Indonesia) Social conditions

description: Merantau is a unique form of migration found in the Minangkabau society. In this thesis merantau is studied by a Minangkabau scholar. Thus, merantau is analysed not only by conventional means using observed data but also by the scholar's personal observation. Minangkabau society has a matrilineal kinship system, which is quite different from the more well known patrilineal system. This study has discussed the matrilineal system and found that the effect of this system is often to compel men in disadvantaged kinship positions 'in their homeland to merantau. In addition the successful adaptation of Minangkabau people to life in other areas encouraged the young Minangkabau, especially young men and young married couples to migrate to other areas where their sisters and matrilaterally related female cousins were settled. Facts and figures of merantau produced from the 1971 population census of Indonesia and other sources are discussed in this study in detail. These results are primarily descriptive and the intention is to provide a basis for further studies into the sociology of migration in Indonesia. The study demonstrates that merantau is a socially and culturally institutionalised pattern of migration in Minangkabau society.
The weak cosmic censorship conjecture and thermodynamics in the quintessence AdS black hole under charge particle absorption
Creators: name: He, Ke-Jian
name: Hu, Xin-Yun
name: Zeng, Xiao-Xiong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Considering the cosmological constant as the pressure, we mainly study the laws of thermodynamics and weak cosmic censorship conjecture in the Reissner-Nordström-AdS black hole surrounded by quintessence dark energy under charged particle absorption. The first law of thermodynamics is found to be valid as a particle is absorbed by the black hole. The second law however is found to be violated for the extremal and near-extremal black holes since the entropy of these black hole decrease. Moreover, we find that the extremal black hole do not change it configuration in the extended phase space, implying that the weak cosmic censorship conjecture is valid. Remarkably, the near-extremal black hole can be overcharged beyond the extremal condition under charged particle absorption. That is, the cosmic censorship conjecture could be violated for the near-extremal black hole in the extended phase space. To make a comparison, we also discuss the first law, second law as well as the weak cosmic censorship conjecture in the normal phase space, and find that all of them are valid in this case.
description: Accepted by Chin. Phys. C
Extragalactic Sources for Ultra High Energy Cosmic Ray Nuclei
Creators: name: Anchordoqui, Luis
name: Goldberg, Haim
name: Reucroft, Stephen
name: Swain, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article we examine the hypothesis that the highest energy cosmic rays are complex nuclei from extragalactic sources. Under reasonable physical assumptions, we show that the nearby metally rich starburst galaxies (M82 and NGC 253) can produce all the events observed above the ankle. This requires diffusion of particles below $10^{20}$ eV in extragalactic magnetic fields $B \approx 15$ nG. Above $10^{19}$ eV, the model predicts the presence of significant fluxes of medium mass and heavy nuclei with small rate of change of composition. Notwithstanding, the most salient feature of the starburst-hypothesis is a slight anisotropy induced by iron debris just before the spectrum-cutoff.
description: To appear in Phys. Rev. D, reference added
Additional file 1: of CellSIUS provides sensitive and specific detection of rare cell populations from complex single-cell RNA-seq data
Creators: name: Wegmann, Rebekka
name: Neri, Marilisa
name: Schuierer, Sven
name: Bilada Bilican
name: Hartkopf, Huyen
name: Nigsch, Florian
name: Mapa, Felipa
name: Waldt, Annick
name: Cuttat, Rachel
name: Salick, Max
name: Raymond, Joe
name: Ajamete Kaykas
name: Roma, Guglielmo
name: Keller, Caroline
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Figure S1. tSNE visualization of potential confounders in cell line dataset. Figure S2. Generation of synthetic scRNA-seq data. Figure S3. Parameter sensitivity analysis of CellSIUS. Figure S4. In vitro differentiation of hPSCs into cortical excitatory neurons. Figure S5. hPSC-derived cortical neurons express characteristic marker genes. Figure S6. Identification of cell subgroups in neuronal populations. Figure S7. Comparison of neuronal population markers to scRNA-seq data from the developing human cortex. Table S1. Composition of full and subsampled cell line datasets. Table S2. Overview of clustering algorithms benchmarked in this study. Table S3. Medium composition for the in vitro differentiation of cortical excitatory neurons from human pluripotent stem cells in suspension. Table S5. Sequencing statistics and QC cutoffs per batch. (PDF 3452 kb)
The government schools in T'ang China and Nara and Heian Japan : a comparative study
Creators: name: Huang, Yuese
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1979
Subjects: subject: Education HistoryChina
subject: Civil service ExaminationsChina
subject: Civil service ExaminationsJapan
subject: Education Chinese influencesJapan
subject: China History Tang dynasty, 618-907

description: No dynasty in Chinese history is better known than the T 'ang (618-904) for its cultural impact on her many neighbours. The empire was so extensive and prosperous that profound effects were felt among the surrounding peoples. Many of them sent members of their own reigning dynasties to study in China, who on returning applied what they had learned to their own country. Except the case of Korea, perhaps it was Japan which displayed the strongest Chinese influence. Despite difficulties in communication, the Japanese made a Herculean effort in emulating almost every aspect of Chinese culture for more than two centuries, making a replica of China during the Nara (710-8 4) and the early half of the Heian (794-1185) periods.
Russian-Australian relations in the nineteenth century
Creators: name: Fitzhardinge, Hope Verity Hewitt
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1964
Subjects: subject: Australia Relations Soviet Union
subject: Soviet Union Relations Australia
subject: Soviet Union Discovery and exploration

description: The story of Russia's trans-Siberian penetration of the North Pacific is a long and famous one. At the same time that sixteenth-century Western European seafarers were uncovering the Western shores of the Atlantic, Russian exp explorer-traders, from the expedition of Stroganov in 1558, were getting far beyond the Urals and as early as 1638 had reached the shores of the Sea of Okhotsk. Within the next twenty years the river Amur was being explored and the first trading-treaty between Russia and China had been drawn up. The expedition of Dezhnev (1648) had made it pretty cI ear that straits from the Arctic to the Pacific separated Asia from North America. In 1697-98 Atlasov explored Kamchatka. Soon there were quite a number of Russian trading posts round the Sea of Okhotsk and the Kamchatkan Peninsula. Russian settlements in the East had no link with the West beyond that of the interminable post-horse changes of the Siberian overland route. It looked as if Russia's destiny would be that of a great land-locked European-Northern-Asian state. But at least, by the end of the seventeenth century, Russia's hold on the Pacific side of North-Eastern Asia was strongly estabIished.
Terahertz-induced cascaded interactions between spectra offset by large frequencies
Creators: name: Ravi, Koustuban
name: Kärtner, Franz X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the dynamics of a system where input spectra in the optical domain with very disparate center frequencies are strongly coupled via highly phase-matched, cascaded second-order nonlinear processes driven by terahertz radiation. The only requirement is that one of the input spectra contain sufficient bandwidth to generate the phase-matched terahertz-frequency driver. The frequency separation between the input spectra can be more than ten times larger than the phase-matched terahertz frequency. A practical application of such a system where the cascading of a narrowband pump line centered at 1064 nm induced by a group of weaker seed lines centered about 1030 nm and separated by the phase-matched terahertz frequency is introduced. This approach is predicted to generate terahertz radiation with percent-level conversion efficiencies and millijoule-level pulse energies in cryogenically-cooled periodically poled lithium niobate. A model that solves for the nonlinear coupled interaction of terahertz and optical waves is employed. The calculations account for second and third-order nonlinearities, dispersion in the optical and terahertz domains as well as terahertz absorption. Ramifications of pulse formats on laser-induced damage are estimated by tracking the generated free-electron density. Strategies to mitigate laser-induced damage are also outlined.
Hard colour singlet exchange and gaps between jets at the Tevatron
Creators: name: Enberg, R.
name: Ingelman, G.
name: Motyka, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The new kind of events with a rapidity gap between two high-E_T jets, observed in high energy ppbar collisions at the Tevatron, is found to be well described by the exchange of a colour singlet gluon system in the BFKL framework. This requires going beyond the conventional asymptotic Mueller-Tang approximation, which results in qualitatively different features of the basic parton-parton scattering amplitude. Non-leading corrections to the BFKL equation are included by incorporation of the consistency constraint and the running QCD coupling. Hadronisation and other non-perturbative QCD effects are treated through a complete Monte Carlo simulation, providing a gap survival probability that varies event-by-event, facilitating comparison with experimental results.
description: 15 pages, 11 eps figures
THE EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON GLOBAL FOOD SECURITY
Creators: name: Ro'zimboyeva, Mahzuna
name: Suyunova, Gulbahor
name: Ibragimova, Zarifa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Climate change poses significant challenges to global food security, impacting various aspects of food production, distribution, and access. Rising temperatures, changing precipitation patterns, and extreme weather events are disrupting agricultural systems worldwide. These changes affect crop yields, livestock productivity, and fisheries, leading to food shortages, price volatility, and reduced nutritional quality. Additionally, climate change exacerbates existing vulnerabilities, particularly in regions with limited resources and infrastructure. Addressing these challenges requires multifaceted approaches that integrate climate adaptation and mitigation strategies with sustainable agricultural practices and equitable food distribution systems.
Additional file 3: of Voluntary control of wearable robotic exoskeletons by patients with paresis via neuromechanical modeling
Creators: name: Durandau, Guillaume
name: Farina, Dario
name: AsĂ­N-Prieto, Guillermo
name: Dimbwadyo-Terrer, Iris
name: Lerma-Lara, Sergio
name: Pons, Jose
name: Moreno, Juan
name: Sartori, Massimo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S1. Tracking task performance during single-DOF tests for healthy subject 3. Figure S2. Tracking task performance during single-DOF tests for healthy subject 4. Figure S3. EMG amplitude modulation between exoskeleton low- and high-assistance levels during single ankle plantar-dorsi flexion, IN-type experiments. Figure S4. EMG amplitude modulation between exoskeleton low- and high-assistance levels during single knee flexion-extension, IN-type experiments. Figure S5 Tracking task performance during multi-DOF, OUT- and IN-type tests for healthy subject 3. Figure S6 Tracking task performance during multi-DOF, OUT- and IN-type tests for healthy subject 4. Figure S7 Tracking task performance during multi-DOF, OUT-type tests. Figure S8 Standard deviation of the mean EMG amplitude during single-DOF and multi-DOF, OUT-type tests. Figure S9 Predicted moment for the Ankle plantar-dorsiflexion and the Knee flexion-extension using an uncalibrated model. Table S1 Joint moment modulation across assistance levels. Table S2 Gain used for the assistance for the patients. (PDF 1320 kb)
Synchrotron self-Compton as a likely mechanism of photons beyond the synchrotron limit in GRB 190114C
Creators: name: Fraija, N.
name: Duran, R. Barniol
name: Dichiara, S.
name: Beniamini, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: GRB 190114C, a long and luminous burst, was detected by several satellites and ground-based telescopes from radio wavelengths to GeV gamma-rays. In the GeV gamma-rays, the Fermi LAT detected 48 photons above 1 GeV during the first hundred seconds after the trigger time, and the MAGIC telescopes observed for more than one thousand seconds very-high-energy (VHE) emission above 300 GeV. Previous analysis of the multi-wavelength observations showed that although these are consistent with the synchrotron forward-shock model that evolves from a stratified stellar-wind to homogeneous ISM-like medium, photons above few GeVs can hardly be interpreted in the synchrotron framework. In the context of the synchrotron forward-shock model, we derive the light curves and spectra of the synchrotron self-Compton (SSC) model in the stratified and homogeneous medium. In particular, we study the evolution of these light curves during the stratified-to-homogeneous afterglow transition. Using the best-fit parameters reported for GRB 190114C we interpret the photons beyond the synchrotron limit in the SSC framework and model its spectral energy distribution. We conclude that low-redshift GRBs described under a favourable set of parameters as found in the early afterglow of GRB 190114C could be detected at hundreds of GeVs, and also afterglow transitions would allow that VHE emission could be observed for longer periods.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures. Minor changes. Accepted for publication in ApJ
Additional file 2: of Over-indebtedness and its association with sleep and sleep medication use
Creators: name: Warth, Jacqueline
name: Marie-Therese Puth
name: Tillmann, Judith
name: Porz, Johannes
name: Zier, Ulrike
name: Weckbecker, Klaus
name: MĂźnster, Eva
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S2. Adjusted odds ratios (aOR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) of sleep problems and sleep medication use (nâ =â 7985) Additional multiple logistic regression model for sleep problems and sleep medication use, adjusted for sleep medication use and sleep problems respectively. (DOCX 16 kb)
Effects of the phase coherence on the local density of states in superconducting proximity structures
Creators: name: Suzuki, Shu-Ichiro
name: Golubov, Alexander A.
name: Asano, Yasuhiro
name: Tanaka, Yukio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically study the local density of states in superconducting proximity structure where two superconducting terminals are attached to a side surface of a normal-metal wire. Using the quasiclassical Green's function method, the energy spectrum is obtained for both of spin-singlet $s$-wave and spin-triplet $p$-wave junctions. In both of the cases, the decay length of the proximity effect at the zero temperature is limited by a depairing effect due to inelastic scatterings. In addition to the depairing effect, in $p$-wave junctions, the decay length depends sensitively on the transparency at the junction interfaces, which is a unique property to odd-parity superconductors where the anomalous proximity effect occurs.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures
Spin-Dependent Structure Functions of Real and Virtual Photons
Creators: name: Gluck, M.
name: Reya, E.
name: Sieg, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The implications of the positivity constraint, $|g_1^{γ(P^2)}(x,Q^2)| \leq F_1^{γ(P^2)}(x,Q^2)$, on the presently unknown spin--dependent structure function $g_1^{γ(P^2)}(x,Q^2)$ of real and virtual photons are studied at scales $Q^2\gg P^2$ where longitudinally polarized photons dominate physically relevant cross sections. In particular it is shown how to implement the physical constraints of positivity and continuity at $P^2=0$ in NLO calculations which afford a nontrivial choice of suitable (DIS) factorization schemes related to $g_1^γ$ and $F_1^γ$ and appropriate boundary conditions for the polarized parton distributions of real and virtual photons. The predictions of two extreme `maximal' and `minimal' saturation scenarios are presented and compared with results obtained within the framework of a simple quark `box' calculation expected to yield reasonable estimates in the not too small regions of $x$ and $P^2$.
description: 33 pages, LaTeX, 12 figures
Signatures of a planet-planet impacts phase in exoplanetary systems hosting giant planets
Creators: name: Frelikh, Renata
name: Jang, Hyerin
name: Murray-Clay, Ruth A.
name: Petrovich, Cristobal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exoplanetary systems host giant planets on substantially non-circular, close-in orbits. We propose that these eccentricities arise in a phase of giant impacts, analogous to the final stage of Solar System assembly that formed Earth's Moon. In this scenario, the planets scatter each other and collide, with corresponding mass growth as they merge. We numerically integrate an ensemble of systems with varying total planet mass, allowing for collisional growth, to show that (1) the high-eccentricity giants observed today may have formed preferentially in systems of higher initial total planet mass, and (2) the upper bound on the observed giant planet eccentricity distribution is consistent with planet-planet scattering. We predict that mergers will produce a population of high-mass giant planets between 1 and 8 au from their stars.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, accepted to ApJL
Hard Thermal Loops and QCD Thermodynamics
Creators: name: Andersen, Jens O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The conventional weak-coupling expansion for thermodynamic quantities in hot field theories shows poor convergence unless the coupling constant is tiny. I discuss screened perturbation theory (SPT) which is a way of reorganizing the perturbative expansion for scalar theories %by adding and subtracting a local mass term in the Lagrangian, and hard-thermal-loop perturbation theory (HTLPT), which is its generalization to gauge theories. I present results for the pressure to three loops in SPT and to two loops in HTLPT. We compare the latter with three- and four-dimensional lattice simulations of pure-glue QCD.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, Talk given at Conference on Strong and Electroweak Matter (SEWM 2002), Heidelberg, Germany, October 2-5 2002
Quichuana inca SHANNON 1925
Creators: name: Ricarte, Antonio
name: Marcos-García, M. Ángeles
name: Hancock, E. G.
name: Rotheray, Graham E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Quichuana
Quichuana inca

description: QUICHUANA INCA SHANNON, 1925: 111
FIGURE 81
 Diagnostic features
Male
 Head: Frontal triangle with a conspicuous dome on the upper half (see head in lateral view), and with long black hairs centrally and yellow hairs on the eye margins (Fig. 81); dorsal surface of the frontal prominence swollen; scape conspicuously shorter than pedicel or basoflagellomere (Hull, 1946: 16, fig. 18); bf = 3; black face, with narrow lines of pollinosity from the antennae to the mouth edge, and delimiting a central, shiny, black stripe and two lateral stripes (Hull, 1946: 16, fig. 11; 17, fig. 24).
 Thorax: All hairs on PP yellow; scutum with two medial, greyish pollinose stripes extending to the anterior three-quarters of the scutum; scutum with short, posteriorly directed, yellow hairs and a few much longer black hairs intermixed on the half of the scutum behind the TS; PC and area just above the wings with black hairs, shorter than the black hairs of the rest of the scutum; pleuron with yellowish white hairs, tufted on NP, PAPT, and PC; metaepisternum with a few short, pale hairs; metafemur conspicuously swollen, reddish on the apical third; pro- and mesofemur black to dark brown; tibiae and tarsi red to reddish brown; halteres dark brown.
 Abdomen (Fig. 81): Black; tapering from tergum I to about the middle of tergum II, and then widening progressively until tergum IV; terga II–III with a conspicuous yellowish white pollinose band on the posterior margin; tergum I with a moustache arrangement of yellowish white hairs; terga I–II with long yellowish white hairs on the lateral margins (with the longest hairs on tergum II); terga II–IV with yellowish white hairs and scattered black hairs intermixed; hairs on the posterior margin of terga II–IV longer than those on the rest of the tergum, yellow on terga II–III, and black on tergum IV.
Female
Unknown.
 Material examined
 Holotype: 1m, Huascaray, Peru, 21.9/CHTTownsend Collector / Type no. 27829, U.S.N.M. (number handwritten on a red label)/ Quichuana inca Snn. (handwritten) (head and right antenna pasted on a label, right wing kept in a plastic capsule attached to the pin) (USNM).
 Range
Peru.
 Taxonomic notes
 Small Ceriana -like species (8.4 mm) with slender abdomen (Fig. 81). To separate this species from the similar Q. brevicera and other species, see ‘Taxonomic notes’ under Q. brevicera.
description: Published as part of Ricarte, Antonio, Marcos-García, M. Ángeles, Hancock, E. G. & Rotheray, Graham E., 2012, Revision of the New World genus Quichuana Knab, 1913 (Diptera: Syrphidae), including descriptions of 24 new species, pp. 72-131 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society (Zool. J. Linn. Soc.) (Zool. J. Linn. Soc.) 166 (1) on pages 96-97, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00842.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5408533