cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Quasi symplectic integrators for stochastic differential equations
Creators: name: Mannella, R
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two specialized algorithms for the numerical integration of the equations of motion of a Brownian walker obeying detailed balance are introduced. The algorithms become symplectic in the appropriate limits, and reproduce the equilibrium distributions to some higher order in the integration time step. Comparisons with other existing integration schemes are carried out both for static and dynamical quantities.
description: 7 pages, revtex, 6 eps figures
PSEs, Producer Benefits and Transfer Efficiency of the CAP and Alternatives
Creators: name: Harvey, David
name: Hall, Jon
name: Harvey, David
name: Hall, Jon
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1989
Subjects: Agribusiness
Agricultural and Food Policy

description: This paper deals with: a) the background to and definition of transfer efficiency; b) the principles involved in identifying various aspects of transfer efficiency, which extend the concept of PSE to the more traditional notion of producer surplus; c) some results for the current CAP by commodity/country; d) the implications of adopting a quasi non-distorting and more transfer-efficient policy in place of the current CAP.
Spheroidal analysis of the generalized MIC-Kepler system
Creators: name: Mardoyan, Levon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper deals with the dynamical system that generalizes the MIC-Kepler system. It is shown that the Schrödinger equation for this generalized MIC-Kepler system can be separated in prolate spheroidal coordinates. The coefficients of the interbasis expansions between three bases (spherical, parabolic and spheroidal) are studied in detail. It is found that the coefficients for this expansion of the parabolic basis in terms of the spherical basis, and vice-versa, can be expresses through the Clebsch-Gordan coefficients for the group SU(2) analytically continued to real values of their arguments. The coefficients for the expansions of the prolate spheroidal basis in terms of the spherical and parabolic bases are proved to satisfy three-term recursion relations.
description: 12 pages
Macrophage activation syndrome in patients with adult-onset Still’s disease under tocilizumab treatment: A single-center observational study
Creators: name: Yamabe, Toru
name: Shin-Ichiro Ohmura
name: Uehara, Koji
name: Taio Naniwa
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Macrophage activation syndrome (MAS) developed under tocilizumab treatment poses a diagnostic challenge. This study aims to demonstrate the frequency and the clinical features of MAS developed in patients with adult-onset Still’s disease (AOSD) receiving tocilizumab. The consecutive AOSD patients treated with tocilizumab in our institution from April 2008 to March 2020 were studied. The frequency of clinically diagnosed MAS during tocilizumab treatment, their conformity to the several criteria relevant for MAS, and laboratory characteristics compared to AOSD flare were investigated. Of the 20 AOSD patients treated with tocilizumab, six developed clinically diagnosed MAS, four immediately after starting tocilizumab and two after long-term treatment. Some of them had already met the MAS criteria before starting tocilizumab. At MAS diagnosis, although some did not meet the MAS criteria due to lack of fever and/or the lower ferritin levels, all consistently showed sharp increases in ferritin along with marked abnormal changes in two or more different markers of organ damage, unlike the AOSD flares. MAS is not a rare complication in AOSD patients receiving tocilizumab. The clinical similarities between systemic AOSD and MAS, and substantial alterations in MAS features by inhibition of interleukin-6 signaling may limit the utility of the existing diagnostic/classification criteria in diagnosing MAS under tocilizumab treatment. The emergence of abnormalities in MAS-related organ damage markers with a rapid elevation of ferritin should be considered as MAS development in AOSD patients receiving tocilizumab even if the patients are afebrile or have relatively low ferritin levels.
Berry Flux Diagonalization: Application to Electric Polarization
Creators: name: Bonini, John
name: Vanderbilt, David
name: Rabe, Karin M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The switching polarization of a ferroelectric is a characterization of the current that flows due to changes in polarization when the system is switched between two states. Computation of this change in polarization in crystal systems has been enabled by the modern theory of polarization, where it is expressed in terms of a change in Berry phase as the material switches. It is straightforward to compute this change of phase, but only modulo $2π$, requiring a branch choice from among a lattice of values separated by $2π$. The measured switching polarization depends on the actual path along which the material switches, which in general involves nucleation and growth of domains and is therefore quite complex. In this work, we present a physically motivated approach for predicting the experimentally measured switching polarization that involves separating the change in phase between two states into as many gauge-invariant smaller phase changes as possible. As long as the magnitudes of these smaller phase changes remain smaller than $π$, their sum forms a phase change which corresponds to the change one would find along any path involving minimal evolution of the atomic and electronic structure. We show that for typical ferroelectrics, including those that would have otherwise required a densely sampled path, this technique allows the switching polarization to be computed without any need for intermediate sampling between oppositely polarized states.
The Chemical Evolution of Magnesium Isotopic Abundances in the Solar Neighbourhood
Creators: name: Fenner, Y.
name: Gibson, B. K.
name: Lee, H. -c.
name: Karakas, A. I.
name: Lattanzio, J. C.
name: Chieffi, A.
name: Limongi, M.
name: Yong, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The abundance of the neutron-rich magnesium isotopes observed in metal-poor stars is explained quantitatively with a chemical evolution model of the local Galaxy that considers - for the first time - the metallicity-dependent contribution from intermediate mass stars. Previous models that simulate the variation of Mg isotopic ratios with metallicity in the solar neighbourhood have attributed the production of Mg25 and Mg26 exclusively to hydrostatic burning in massive stars. These models match the data well for [Fe/H]>-1.0 but severely underestimate Mg25/Mg24 and Mg26/Mg24 at lower metallicities. Earlier studies have noted that this discrepancy may indicate a significant role played by intermediate-mass stars. Only recently have detailed calculations of intermediate-mass stellar yields of Mg25 and Mg26 become available with which to test this hypothesis. In an extension of previous work, we present a model that successfully matches the Mg isotopic abundances in nearby Galactic disk stars through the incorporation of nucleosynthesis predictions of Mg isotopic production in asymptotic giant branch stars.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures, to appear in Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia (PASA) in 2003, vol. 20, No. 4
Conformal Supergravity in Twistor-String Theory
Creators: name: Berkovits, Nathan
name: Witten, Edward
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Conformal supergravity arises in presently known formulations of twistor-string theory either via closed strings or via gauge-singlet open strings. We explore this sector of twistor-string theory, relating the relevant string modes to the particles and fields of conformal supergravity. We also use the twistor-string theory to compute some tree level scattering amplitudes with supergravitons, and compare to expectations from conformal supergravity. Since the supergravitons interact with the same coupling constant as the Yang-Mills fields, conformal supergravity states will contribute to loop amplitudes of Yang-Mills gluons in these theories. Those loop amplitudes will therefore not coincide with the loop amplitudes of pure super Yang-Mills theory.
description: 43 pages harvmac tex, added footnote to introduction
Celebrating Cultural Diversity at the Medical School
Creators: name: Sims, Ronald H
Publisher: name: DigitalHub. Galter Health Sciences Library & Learning Center
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Northwestern University Medical School
subject: Dailey, Ulysses Grant, 1885-1961
subject: Black or African American
subject: Cultural Diversity
subject: Xuma, Alfred B. (Alfred Bitini), 1893-1962
subject: Lawless, T. K., 1892-1971
subject: Northwestern University (Evanston, Ill.). Medical School

description: One of a series of articles prepared for the Galter Health Sciences Library's website that celebrate the medical school's illustrious alumni.
Glenentela costata Broun 1921
Creators: name: Lord, Nathan P.
name: Leschen, Richard A. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Zopheridae
Glenentela
Glenentela costata

description: Glenentela costata Broun, 1921
(Figs. 127–128)
 Glenentela costata Broun, 1921a: 527. Hudson 1923: 369. Hetschko 1930: 52. Maddison 2010: 426.
 Type locality: Glenhope.
 Broun number: 4050.
 Remarks: Broun mentioned that he based this species on four specimens collected on 18 July, 1915. Three specimens in the BMNH and two in the NZAC matching this date were located. We assume Broun mis-reported the number of specimens before him. In order to stabilize this name, a lectotype and four paralectotypes are here designated from the material of Glenentela costata.
 Type material examined: Lectotype (BMNH): card-mounted, “4050 [in Broun’s hand] // New Zealand. [red underline] Broun Coll. Brit. Mus. 1922-482. // Glen Hope. 18.7.1915. [in Broun’s hand] // Glenentela costata. [in Broun’s hand]”. Paralectotype (BMNH): mounted venter-up and missing the head, “4050 [in Broun’s hand] // New Zealand. [red underline] Broun Coll. Brit. Mus. 1922-482. // Glen Hope 18-7-1915. [in Broun’s hand] // Glenentela costata. [in Broun’s hand]”. Paralectotype (BMNH): “4050. [in Broun’s hand] // New Zealand. [red underline] Broun Coll. Brit. Mus. 1922-482. // Glen Hope. 18-7-1915. [in Broun’s hand] // Glenentela costata. [in Broun’s hand]”. Paralectotypes (NZAC): 2, individually mounted on separate cards and pins (one venter-up), with identical labels, “ Glenhope Nelson [in Brookes’ hand] // T. Hall. 18-7-1915 [in Brookes’ hand] // 4050 [in Brookes’ hand] // Glenentela costata Broun [in Brookes’ hand] // T. Broun Collection // A.E. Brookes Collection ”.
description: Published as part of Lord, Nathan P. & Leschen, Richard A. B., 2014, Illustrated Catalogue and Type Designations of the New Zealand Zopheridae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea), pp. 1-127 in Zootaxa 3809 (1) on page 26, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3809.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4918362
A design solution prepared for AMS Nest
Creators: name: Bruneau, Audrey
name: Lucchi, Gregorio
name: Oh, Rosaline
name: Pong, Lanny
name: Shu, Hao Levin
name: Tang, Cecilia Sze Sze
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2017

description: Alma Mater Society (AMS) has struggled to get a deep understanding of the needs and wants of AMS Nest users, because it lacks access to focused, constructive feedback from a representative sample. This lack of data-driven insights has led decision-makers in AMS to make key decisions about the Nest haphazardly, without fully consulting major stakeholders, such as its end-users. Thus, we identified an opportunity to empower decision-makers in AMS to make data-driven decisions by devising methods to better collect data. With more data, AMS can: • Evaluate current performance(eg. user satisfaction of products and services) • Identify problem areas that contribute to poor user satisfaction • Find potential solutions (eg. find next food item to add to menu) • Indirectly engage users in decision-making With these insights, decision-makers in AMS Nest can better understand the needs and wants of the users, and better create an enjoyable Nest experience. In particular, we focused the scope of this design to methods on how to regularly collect data about user satisfaction and feedback about the to-go AMS owned food outlets. Using the following design methods, we identified the best opportunities to gather user feedback, brainstormed unique concepts, and identified the best concepts that meet target audience and user needs: User Journey Map, Concept Sorting and Concept Evaluation. As a result, we designed a user-friendly system to gather daily feedback from customers that is easy/ cheap to implement and maintain, but still gathers meaningful and accurate data. The receipt drop-off bin poses questions to customers as they leave the restaurant. This method can evaluate aspects ranging from cleanliness to employee interaction. Depending on AMS’ capacity, these receipts can be used for more detailed analysis about customer satisfaction of specific food items or peak times. In addition, we suggested a potential complementary solution, Gamified Feedback, and a potential solution to replace Receipt Drop-off Bin in the long-term.Disclaimer: “UBC SEEDS provides students with the opportunity to share the findings of their studies, as well as their opinions, conclusions and recommendations with the UBC community. The reader should bear in mind that this is a student project/report and is not an official document of UBC. Furthermore readers should bear in mind that these reports may not reflect the current status of activities at UBC. We urge you to contact the research persons mentioned in a report or the SEEDS Coordinator about the current status of the subject matter of a project/report.”
THE EFFECTS OF ANXIETY AND EXPOSURE TO INCONGRUITY ON JUDGMENT OF LIKEABILITY
Creators: name: Hochman, Irvin
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 52
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
classificationCode: 5205
subject: Social and personality psychology

description: Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 23-05, page: 1815.
Glenentela serrata Broun 1893
Creators: name: Lord, Nathan P.
name: Leschen, Richard A. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Zopheridae
Glenentela
Glenentela serrata

description: Glenentela serrata Broun, 1893
(Figs. 129–130)
 Glenentela serrata Broun, 1893b: 1090. Hutton 1904: 170. Broun 1921a: 528. Hudson 1923: 369. Hetschko 1930: 52. Ivie and Ślipiński 1990: 11. Kuschel 1990: 33, 63. Ślipiński and Lawrence 1997: 385. Maddison 2010: 426.
 Type locality: Howick.
 Broun number: 1940.
 Remarks: Broun did not mention the number of specimens examined. In order to stabilize this name, a lectotype is here designated from the single specimen of Glenentela serrata in the BMNH Broun collection.
 Type material examined: Lectotype (BMNH): card-mounted, “Type [round label with red border] // 1940. [in Broun’s hand] // Howick // New Zealand [red underline] Broun Coll. Brit. Mus. 1922-482. // Glenentela serrata. [in Broun’s hand]”.
description: Published as part of Lord, Nathan P. & Leschen, Richard A. B., 2014, Illustrated Catalogue and Type Designations of the New Zealand Zopheridae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea), pp. 1-127 in Zootaxa 3809 (1) on page 27, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3809.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4918362
Relations for Reusing (R4R) in A Shared Context: An Exploration on Research Publications and Cultural Objects
Creators: name: Huang, Andrea Wei-Ching
name: Tyng-Ruey Chuang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 80603 Conceptual Modelling
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80403 Data Structures
subject: Library and Information Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: Will the rich domain knowledge from research publications and the implicit cross-domain metadata of cultural objects be compliant with each other?
A contextual framework is proposed as dynamic and relational in supporting three different ontexts: Reusing, Publication and Curation, which are individually constructed but overlapped with major conceptual elements.
A Relations for Reusing (R4R) ontology has been devised for modeling these overlapping conceptual components (Article, Data, Code, Provence, and License) for interlinking research outputs and cultural heritage data. In particular, packaging and citation relations are key to build up interpretations for dynamic contexts.
Impact of an Active Sgr A* on the Synthesis of Water and Organic Molecules Throughout the Milky Way
Creators: name: Liu, Chang
name: Chen, Xian
name: Du, Fujun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sgr A*, the supermassive black hole (SMBH) in our Galaxy, is dormant today, but it should have gone through multiple gas-accretion episodes in the past billions of years to grow to its current mass of $4\times10^6\,M_\odot$. Each episode temporarily ignites the SMBH and turns the Galactic Center into an active galactic nucleus (AGN). Recently, we showed that the AGN could produce large amount of hard X-rays that can penetrate the dense interstellar medium in the Galactic plane. Here we further study the impact of the X-rays on the molecular chemistry in our Galaxy. We use a chemical reaction network to simulate the evolution of several molecular species including H2O, CH3OH, and H2CO, both in the gas phase and on the surface of dust grains. We find that the X-ray irradiation could significantly enhance the abundances of these species. The effect is the most significant in those young, high-density molecular clouds, and could be prominent at a Galactic distance of $8$ kpc or smaller. The imprint in the chemical abundance is visible even several million years after the AGN turns off.
description: 21 pages, 10 figures, accepted by ApJ
Supplement from Risk communication in tables versus text: a registered report randomized trial on ‘fact boxes'
Creators: name: Brick, Cameron
name: McDowell, Michelle
name: Freeman, Alexandra L. J.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 179999 Psychology and Cognitive Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental analyses and figures
Modelling the 3D Climate of Venus with OASIS
Creators: name: Mendonça, João M.
name: Buchhave, Lars A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Flexible 3D models to explore the vast diversity of terrestrial planets and interpret observational data are still in their early stages. In this work, we present OASIS: a novel and flexible 3D virtual planet laboratory. With OASIS we envision a platform that couples self-consistently seven individual modules representing the main physical and chemical processes that shape planetary environments. Additionally, OASIS is capable of producing simulated spectra from different instruments and observational techniques. In this work we focus on the benchmark test of coupling four of the physical modules: fluid dynamics, radiation, turbulence and surface/soil. To test the OASIS platform, we produced 3D simulations of the Venus climate and its atmospheric circulation and study how the modeled atmosphere changes with various cloud covers, atmospheric heat capacity, and surface friction. 3D simulations of Venus are challenging because they require long integration times with a computationally expensive radiative transfer code. By comparing OASIS results with observational data, we verify that the new model is able to successfully simulate Venus. With simulated spectra produced directly from the 3D simulations, we explore the capabilities of future missions, like LUVOIR, to observe Venus analogs located at a distance of 10 pc. With OASIS, we have taken the first steps to build a sophisticated and very flexible platform capable of studying the environment of terrestrial planets, which will be an essential tool to characterize observed terrestrial planets and plan future observations.
description: MNRAS published version
$ψ$-Poisson, $q$-Cigler, $ψ$-Dobinski, $ψ$-Rota and $ψ$-coherent states
Creators: name: Kwasniewski, A. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 05A40, 81S99

description: Cigler simple derivation of usual and extended Dobinski formula is recalled and it is noted that both may be interpreted as averages of powers of random variables with the corresponding usual or extended Poisson distributions. In parallel more general formulas of extended operator umbral calculi origin are revealed . The formulas encompass both earlier cases as very specific ones.
description: 6 pages
Heterargus Sharp 1886
Creators: name: Lord, Nathan P.
name: Leschen, Richard A. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Zopheridae
Heterargus

description: HETERARGUS Sharp, 1886
 Heterargus Sharp, 1886: 384. Type species: Heterargus rudis Sharp, 1886, fixed by monotypy.
 Protarphius Broun, 1893a: 193. Type species: Protarphius ruficornis Broun, 1893, designated by Ivie and Ślipiński 1990: 11. Synonymy with Heterargus Sharp by Ślipiński and Lawrence 1997: 385.
 Gathocles Broun, 1893b: 1086. Type species: Gathocles nodosus Broun, 1893, fixed by monotypy. Synonymy with Heterargus Sharp by Ślipiński and Lawrence 1997: 385.
description: Published as part of Lord, Nathan P. & Leschen, Richard A. B., 2014, Illustrated Catalogue and Type Designations of the New Zealand Zopheridae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea), pp. 1-127 in Zootaxa 3809 (1) on page 27, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3809.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4918362
Formation of star clusters in the LMC and SMC. I. Preliminary results on cluster formation from colliding gas clouds
Creators: name: Bekki, Kenji
name: Beasley, Michael A.
name: Forbes, Duncan A.
name: Couch, Warrick J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that single and binary star clusters can be formed during cloud-cloud collisions triggered by the tidal interaction between the Large and Small Magellanic clouds. We run two different sets of self-consistent numerical simulations which show that compact, bound star clusters can be formed within the centers of two colliding clouds due to strong gaseous shocks, compression, and dissipation, providing the clouds have moderately large relative velocities (10-60 km s$^{-1}$). The impact parameter determines whether the two colliding clouds become a single or a binary cluster. The star formation efficiency in the colliding clouds is dependent upon the initial ratio of the relative velocity of the clouds to the sound speed of the gas. Based on these results, we discuss the observed larger fraction of binary clusters, and star clusters with high ellipticity, in the Magellanic clouds.
description: 22 pages, 5 figures (two color: fig2 and fig5), accepted in ApJ
MAJOR BUDGETARY AND PROGRAMMING PROBLEMS OF THE UNITED STATES INFORMATIONAGENCY IN ITS OPERATION OF OVERSEAS MISSIONS
Creators: name: Posner, Ben
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 44
subject: Human society
classificationCode: 4407
subject: Policy and administration

description: Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 23-05, page: 1770.
Parton distribution functions of $Δ^+$ on the lattice
Creators: name: Chai, Yahui
name: Li, Yuan
name: Xia, Shicheng
name: Alexandrou, Constantia
name: Cichy, Krzysztof
name: Constantinou, Martha
name: Feng, Xu
name: Hadjiyiannakou, Kyriakos
name: Jansen, Karl
name: Koutsou, Giannis
name: Liu, Chuan
name: Scapellato, Aurora
name: Steffens, Fernanda
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a first calculation for the unpolarized parton distribution function of the $Δ^+$ baryon using lattice QCD simulations within the framework of Large Momentum Effective Theory. Two ensembles of $N_f=2+1+1$ twisted mass fermions are utilized with a pion mass of 270 MeV and 360 MeV, respectively. The baryon, which is treated as a stable single-particle state, is boosted with momentum $P_3$ with values $\{0.42,0.83,1.25\}$ GeV, and we utilize momentum smearing to improve the signal. The unpolarized parton distribution function of $Δ^+$ is obtained using a non-perturbative renormalization and a one-loop formula for the matching, with encouraging precision. In particular, we compute the $\overline{d}(x)-\overline{u}(x)$ asymmetry and compare it with the same quantity in the nucleon, in a first attempt towards resolving the physical mechanism responsible for generating such asymmetry.
Chicago Area Medical Archivists Medical History Symposium (2002)
Creators: name: Chicago Area Medical Archivists
Publisher: name: DigitalHub. Galter Health Sciences Library & Learning Center
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: CAMA
subject: Program
subject: Symposium
subject: Libraries, Medical
subject: Archives
subject: History of Medicine
subject: History of Dentistry
subject: Chicago Metropolitan Area (Ill.)

description: Program of the 1st CAMA Medical History Symposium that was held on October 24, 2002, hosted by the American Medical Association's Archives Department at the American Medical Association Headquarters, Chicago, IL.
description: presentation_location: Chicago, Illinois, United States
Collision Avoidance Based on Robust Lexicographic Task Assignment
Creators: name: Wood, Tony A.
name: Khoo, Mitchell
name: Michael, Elad
name: Manzie, Chris
name: Shames, Iman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Traditional task assignment approaches for multi-agent motion control do not take the possibility of collisions into account. This can lead to challenging requirements for path planning. We derive an assignment method that not only minimises the largest distance between an agent and its assigned destination but also provides local constraints for guaranteed collision avoidance. To this end, we introduce a sequential bottleneck optimisation problem and define a notion of robustness of an optimising assignment to changes of individual assignment costs. Conditioned on a sufficient level of robustness in relation to the size of the agents, we construct time-varying position bounds for every individual agent. These local constraints are a direct byproduct of the assignment procedure and only depend on the initial agent positions, the destinations that are to be visited, and a timing parameter. We prove that no agent that is assigned to move to one of the target locations collides with any other agent if all agents satisfy their local position constraints. We demonstrate the method in a illustrative case study.
Clinicopathological characteristics of lymphoproliferative disorders in 232 patients with rheumatoid arthritis in Japan: A retrospective, multicenter, descriptive study
Creators: name: Takada, Hideto
name: Kaneko, Yuko
name: Nakano, Kazuhisa
name: Tanaka, Masao
name: Fujii, Takao
name: Saito, Kazuyoshi
name: Sugimoto, Naoki
name: Shoh Sasaki
name: Shuntaro Saito
name: Rintaro Saito
name: Kuramoto, Nobuo
name: Harigai, Masayoshi
name: Suzuki, Yasuo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: To describe the clinicopathological characteristics of lymphoproliferative disorders (LPDs) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). In this multicenter case series, we retrospectively reviewed the medical records of RA patients who were newly diagnosed as having LPDs with or without biopsy confirmation between 2000 and 2017 in eight hospitals in Japan. We included 232 patients with LPDs. The median age was 67 years (interquartile range [IQR], 60–73 years), and 77.1% were female. At the time of LPD diagnosis, 94.8% and 62.6% of the patients were methotrexate users and in remission or had low RA disease activity, respectively; lymphadenopathy and extranodal involvement were present in 77.1% and 51.9%, respectively. Major extranodal sites were the lungs and oral/oropharyngeal mucosa. The most common LPD pathological subtype was diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (40.5%), followed by classic Hodgkin lymphoma (10.8%), Epstein–Barr virus-positive mucocutaneous ulcer (7.7%), and reactive lymphoid hyperplasia (6.2%). The clinical and laboratory characteristics varied across the pathological subtypes. LPD occurred mainly in methotrexate users, while RA disease activity did not seem to be associated with LPD development. Although the clinical manifestations vary among pathological subtypes, manifestations of LPD in patients with RA can include lymphadenopathy, extranodal mass, and mucocutaneous ulcer.
Correlation between the Extraordinary Hall Effect and Resistivity
Creators: name: Gerber, A.
name: Milner, A.
name: Finkler, A.
name: Karpovski, M.
name: Goldsmith, L.
name: Tuaillon-Combes, J.
name: Boisron, O.
name: Melinon, P.
name: Perez, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the contribution of different types of scattering sources to the extraordinary Hall effect. Scattering by magnetic nano-particles embedded in normal-metal matrix, insulating impurities in magnetic matrix, surface scattering and temperature dependent scattering are experimentally tested. Our new data, as well as previously published results on a variety of materials, are fairly interpreted by a simple modification of the skew scattering model.
Vibrations of free and embedded anisotropic elastic spheres: Application to low-frequency Raman scattering of silicon nanoparticles in silica
Creators: name: Saviot, Lucien
name: Murray, Daniel B
name: De Lucas, Maria Del Carmen Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Vibrational mode frequencies and damping are calculated for an elastic sphere embedded in an infinite, homogeneous, isotropic elastic medium. Anisotropic elasticity of the sphere significantly shifts the frequencies in comparison to simplified calculations that assume isotropy. New low frequency Raman light scattering data are presented for silicon spheres grown in a SiO2 glass matrix. Principal features of the Raman spectrum are not correctly described by a simple model of the nanoparticle as a free, isotropic sphere, but require both matrix effects and the anisotropy of the silicon to be taken into account. Libration, not vibration, is the dominant mechanism.
SOUTHEASTERN WISCONSIN'S FOUR LARGEST CITIES - THEIR BUDGET AND RELATED FINANCIAL PRACTICES
Creators: name: Deutrich, Bernice Marie
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 44
subject: Human society
classificationCode: 4407
subject: Policy and administration

description: Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 23-05, page: 1767.
Measurement of the $Υ$(1S) pair production cross section and search for resonances decaying to $Υ$(1S)$μ^+μ^-$ in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} =$ 13 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fiducial cross section for $Υ$(1S) pair production in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV in the region where both $Υ$(1S) mesons have an absolute rapidity below 2.0 is measured to be 79 $\pm$ 11 (stat) $\pm$ 6 (syst) $\pm$ 3 ($\mathcal{B}$) pb assuming the mesons are produced unpolarized. The last uncertainty corresponds to the uncertainty in the $Υ$(1S) meson dimuon branching fraction. The measurement is performed in the final state with four muons using proton-proton collision data collected in 2016 by the CMS experiment at the LHC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb$^{-1}$. This process serves as a standard model reference in a search for narrow resonances decaying to $Υ$(1S)$μ^+μ^-$ in the same final state. Such a resonance could indicate the existence of a tetraquark that is a bound state of two b quarks and two $\bar{\mathrm{b}}$ antiquarks. The tetraquark search is performed for masses in the vicinity of four times the bottom quark mass, between 17.5 and 19.5 GeV, while a generic search for other resonances is performed for masses between 16.5 and 27 GeV. No significant excess of events compatible with a narrow resonance is observed in the data. Limits on the production cross section times branching fraction to four muons via an intermediate $Υ$(1S) resonance are set as a function of the resonance mass.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and the DOI. All the figures and tables can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/BPH-18-002 (CMS Public Pages)
Heating of the Real Polar Cap of Radio Pulsars
Creators: name: Sznajder, Maciej
name: Geppert, Ulrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The heating of the real polar cap surface of radio pulsars by the bombardment of ultra-relativistic charges is studied. The real polar cap is a significantly smaller area within or close by the conventional polar cap which is encircled by the last open field lines of the dipolar field $\vec{B}_d$. It is surrounded by those field lines of the small scale local surface field $\vec{B}_s$ that join the last open field lines of $\vec{B}_d$ in a height of $\sim 10^5$ cm above the cap. As the ratio of radii of the conventional and real polar cap $R_{dip}/R_{pc}\sim 10$, flux conservation requires $B_s/B_d\sim 100$. For rotational periods $P\sim 0.5$ s, $B_s\sim 10^{14}$ G creates a strong electric potential gap that forms the inner accelerating region (IAR) in which charges gain kinetic energies $\sim 3\times 10^{14}$ eV. This sets an upper limit for the energy that back flowing charges can release as heat in the surface layers of the real polar cap. Within the IAR, which is flown through with a dense stream of extremely energetic charges, no stable atmosphere of hydrogen can survive. Therefore, we consider the polar cap as a solidified "naked" surface consisting of fully ionized iron ions. We discuss the physical situation at the real polar cap, calculate its surface temperatures $T_s$ as functions of $B_s$ and $P$, and compare the results with X-ray observations of radio pulsars.
description: Published in MNRAS
A Fossil Record of Galaxy Encounters
Creators: name: Elbaz, David
name: Cesarsky, Catherine J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cosmic infrared background (CIRB) is a record of a large fraction of the emission of light by stars and galaxies over time. The bulk of this emission has been resolved by the Infrared Space Observatory camera. The dominant contributors are bright starburst galaxies with redshift z ~ 0.8; that is, in the same redshift range as the active galactic nuclei responsible for the bulk of the x-ray background. At the longest wavelengths, sources of redshift z>2 tend to dominate the CIRB. It appears that the majority of present-day stars have been formed in dusty starbursts triggered by galaxy-galaxy interactions and the build-up of large-scale structures.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, published in 11 April 2003 issue of Science (review)
Latent Poisson models for networks with heterogeneous density
Creators: name: Peixoto, Tiago P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Empirical networks are often globally sparse, with a small average number of connections per node, when compared to the total size of the network. However, this sparsity tends not to be homogeneous, and networks can also be locally dense, for example with a few nodes connecting to a large fraction of the rest of the network, or with small groups of nodes with a large probability of connections between them. Here we show how latent Poisson models which generate hidden multigraphs can be effective at capturing this density heterogeneity, while being more tractable mathematically than some of the alternatives that model simple graphs directly. We show how these latent multigraphs can be reconstructed from data on simple graphs, and how this allows us to disentangle disassortative degree-degree correlations from the constraints of imposed degree sequences, and to improve the identification of community structure in empirically relevant scenarios.
description: 19 pages, 16 figures
Heterargus decorus
Creators: name: Lord, Nathan P.
name: Leschen, Richard A. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Zopheridae
Heterargus
Heterargus decorus

description: Heterargus decorus (Broun, 1914)
(Figs. 135–136)
 Protarphius decorus Broun, 1914a: 97. Hudson 1923: 369. Hetschko 1930: 52. Kuschel 1990: 33, 63.
 Heterargus decorus: Implied combination based on synonymy of Protarphius with Heterargus in Ślipiński and Lawrence 1997: 385.
 Heterargus decorus: Maddison 2010: 426.
 Type locality: Great Barrier Island.
 Broun number: 3407.
 Remarks: Broun mentioned that he based this species on two specimens collected in March, 1911. In order to stabilize this name, a lectotype and paralectotype are here designated from the material of Protarphius decorus.
 Type material examined: Lectotype (BMNH): card-mounted, “Type [round label with red border] // 3407 [in Broun’s hand] // New Zealand. [red underline] Broun Coll. Brit. Mus. 1922-482. // G t Barrier. March 1911. [in Broun’s hand] // Protarphius decorus. [in Broun’s hand]”. Paralectotype (BMNH): “3407. [in Broun’s hand] // New Zealand. [red underline] Broun Coll. Brit. Mus. 1922-482. // G t Barrier. March 1911. [in Broun’s hand] // Protarphius decorus [in Broun’s hand]”.
description: Published as part of Lord, Nathan P. & Leschen, Richard A. B., 2014, Illustrated Catalogue and Type Designations of the New Zealand Zopheridae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea), pp. 1-127 in Zootaxa 3809 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3809.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4918362
Polaronic excitations in CMR manganite films
Creators: name: Hartinger, Ch.
name: Mayr, F.
name: Loidl, A.
name: Kopp, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the colossal magnetoresistance manganites polarons have been proposed as the charge carrier state which localizes across the metal-insulator transition. The character of the polarons is still under debate. We present an assessment of measurements which identify polarons in the metallic state of La{2/3}Sr{1/3}MnO{3} (LSMO) and La{2/3}Ca{1/3}MnO{3} (LCMO) thin films. We focus on optical spectroscopy in these films which displays a pronounced resonance in the mid-infrared. The temperature dependent resonance has been previously assigned to polaron excitations. These polaronic resonances are qualitatively distinct in LSMO and LCMO and we discuss large and small polaron scenarios which have been proposed so far. There is evidence for a large polaron excitation in LSMO and small polarons in LCMO. These scenarios are examined with respect to further experimental probes, specifically charge carrier mobility (Hall-effect measurements) and high-temperature dc-resistivity.
description: 16 pages, 10 figures
A 2012 Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) for Bhutan with a detailed representation of the agricultural sector (Technical Documentation)
Creators: name: Feuerbacher, Arndt
name: Dukpa, Chencho
name: Grethe, Harald
name: Feuerbacher, Arndt
name: Dukpa, Chencho
name: Grethe, Harald
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Social Accounting Matrix
subject: Bhutan
subject: agriculture
subject: economic structure

description: This paper develops a 2012 Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) for Bhutan with a detailed representation of the agricultural sector. Given the availability of extensive household, labour force and agricultural survey data as well as a large dataset of audited company reports, a bottom-up approach is applied to estimate the 2012 SAM, including the estimation of 2012 supply and use matrices. In case of missing data, the SAM relies on information from Bhutan’s 2007 supply and use table. The bottom-up approach allows for a detailed depiction of economic activities and their interlinkages with markets and institutions. The SAM consists of a total of 221 accounts, including 108 commodity, 52 activities, 31 factor and 16 household accounts. There are 14 agricultural and 5 postharvest activities producing 48 agricultural commodities. Agricultural commodities are differentiated by marketed and home-produced-home-consumed (HPHC) commodities to account for the large prevalence of subsistence farming in Bhutan and the differences in prices due to transportation and trade margins. Important features of farming systems and rural livelihoods in Bhutan such as the role of manure, bullock draught power, crop residues, community forestry and brewing of ara, a widely consumed local alcoholic beverage made of cereals, are depicted. Given the increasing importance of hydropower generation within Bhutan’s economy, the SAM also represents significant level of detail of the electricity generation sector and the input structure of energy intensive industries. The final SAM is estimated using an information-theoretic, cross-entropy approach. Taking a Bayesian perspective, uncertainties of cell entries’ prior values are set such that they reflect the availability and quality of data sources.
Heterargus fuscus
Creators: name: Lord, Nathan P.
name: Leschen, Richard A. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Zopheridae
Heterargus
Heterargus fuscus

description: Heterargus fuscus (Broun, 1923)
(Figs. 137–138)
 Gathocles fuscus Broun, 1923: 684. Hudson 1923: 369. Hetschko 1930: 48.
 Heterargus fuscus: Implied combination based on synonymy of Gathocles with Heterargus in Ślipiński and Lawrence, 1997: 385.
 Heterargus fuscus: Maddison 2010: 426.
 Type locality: Mount Dick, near Kingston.
 Broun number: 4281.
 Remarks: Broun did not mention the number of specimens examined, but stated they were collected on 17 March, 1914. In order to stabilize this name, a lectotype and two paralectotypes are here designated from the material of Gathocles fuscus.
 Type material examined: Lectotype (BMNH): card-mounted, “ New Zealand. [red underline] Broun Coll. Brit. Mus. 1922-482. // M t Dick. 17.3.1914. [in Broun’s hand] // Gathocles fuscus. [in Broun’s hand]”. Paralectotype (BMNH): “ New Zealand. [red underline] Broun Coll. Brit. Mus. 1922-482. // M t Dick. 17.3.14. [in Broun’s hand] // Gathocles fuscus. [in Broun’s hand]”. Paralectotype (BMNH): mounted venter-up, “ New Zealand. [red underline] Broun Coll. Brit. Mus. 1922-482. // M t Dick. 17.3.1914. [in Broun’s hand] // Gathocles fuscus [in Broun’s hand]”.
description: Published as part of Lord, Nathan P. & Leschen, Richard A. B., 2014, Illustrated Catalogue and Type Designations of the New Zealand Zopheridae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea), pp. 1-127 in Zootaxa 3809 (1) on pages 28-29, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3809.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4918362
Box Compactification and Supersymmetry Breaking
Creators: name: Kehagias, A.
name: Tamvakis, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss all possible compactifications on flat three-dimensional smooth spaces. In particular, various fields are studied on a box with opposite sides identified, after two of them are rotated by $π$, and their spectra are obtained. The compactification of a general 7D supersymmetric theory in such a box is considered and the corresponding four-dimensional theory is studied, in relation to the boundary conditions chosen. The resulting spectrum, according to the allowed field boundary conditions, corresponds to partially or completely broken supersymmmetry. We briefly discuss also the breaking of gauge symmetries under the proposed box compactification.
description: 11 pages, 1figure. As it appeared in Phys. Lett. B
SARS-CoV-2 identified by universal preoperative COVID-19 testing prior to emergency surgery: Case of an asymptomatic pediatric patient requiring emergency surgery
Creators: name: Racette, Samuel D.
name: Lavin, Jennifer M.
name: Kociolek, Larry K.
name: Zheng, Xiotian T.
name: Haverkamp, Karen Susan
name: Swibel Rosenthal, Laura H.
Publisher: name: WILEY
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: COVID-19
subject: emergency
subject: pediatric
subject: SARS-CoV-2
subject: surgery
subject: COVID-19 Testing
subject: Infant
subject: COVID-19 (Disease)--Testing

description: This case highlights the importance of identifying SARS-CoV-2 preoperatively, irrespective of symptoms, as symptoms may be mild, especially in children compared to adults, and asymptomatic carriers can have high viral loads and be infectious.
description: original_citation: Racette SD, Lavin JM, Kociolek LK, Zheng XTT, Haverkamp KS, Rosenthal LHS. SARS-CoV-2 identified by universal preoperative COVID-19 testing prior to emergency surgery: Case of an asymptomatic pediatric patient requiring emergency surgery. Clinical Case Reports. 2021;9(6):3.