cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
(2917) St. Barbe Goldsmith
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Supplementary Information 7 from Convergence and divergence in gesture repertoires as an adaptive mechanism for social bonding in primates.
Creators: name: Roberts, Anna Ilona
name: Roberts, Sam George Bradley
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Information 7 contains data used in GLMM models in regards of presence and absence of homogeneous and heterogeneous gestures overall and by modality
F-Split and F-Regular Varieties with a Diagonalizable Group Action
Creators: name: Achinger, Piotr
name: Ilten, Nathan
name: Süß, Hendrik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $H$ be a diagonalizable group over an algebraically closed field $k$ of positive characteristic, and $X$ a normal $k$-variety with an $H$-action. Under a mild hypothesis, e.g. $H$ a torus or $X$ quasiprojective, we construct a certain quotient log pair $(Y,Δ)$ and show that $X$ is F-split (F-regular) if and only if the pair $(Y,Δ)$ if F-split (F-regular). We relate splittings of $X$ compatible with $H$-invariant subvarieties to compatible splittings of $(Y,Δ)$, as well as discussing diagonal splittings of $X$. We apply this machinery to analyze the F-splitting and F-regularity of complexity-one $T$-varieties and toric vector bundles, among other examples.
description: 40 pages
On uniform positivity of transition densities of small noise constrained diffusions
Creators: name: Budhiraja, Amarjit
name: Chen, Zhen Qing
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Constrained diffusions in convex polyhedral cones with a general oblique reflection field, and with a diffusion coefficient scaled by a small parameter $\varepsilon> 0$, are considered. Using an interior Dirichlet heat kernel lower bound estimate for second order elliptic operators in bounded domains from Zhang (1995), certain uniform in $\varepsilon$ lower bounds on transition densities of such constrained diffusions are established. These lower bounds together with results from Biswas & Budhiraja (2011) give, under additional stability conditions, an exponential leveling property as $\varepsilon \to 0$ for exit times from suitable bounded domains.
A stringy realization of a small and positive cosmological constant in dark bubble cosmology
Creators: name: Danielsson, Ulf
name: Henriksson, Oscar
name: Panizo, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we construct a stringy embedding of the dark bubble model of an expanding 4D cosmology with the help of branes rotating in extra dimensions. The universe rides a bubble which has nucleated in an unstable higher dimensional background. Our construction is therefore a string theoretical realization of Vilenkin's quantum cosmology. While the cosmological constant vanishes at lowest order, loop corrections predicted by the Weak Gravity Conjecture can induce a phenomenologically viable value. The model predicts the existence of large extra dimensions compatible with observational constraints, and we note a possible connection with the dark dimension proposal.
description: 20 pages, 4 figures
Diethyl ether - Molecule of the Month September 2023 [Archived version]
Creators: name: May, Paul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 349999
subject: Other chemical sciences not elsewhere classified

description: This is the Molecule of the Month entry for September 2023 about diethyl ether. It is a pdf archive version of the HTML webpage.
Scaling Limits for Critical Inhomogeneous Random Graphs with Finite Third Moments
Creators: name: Bhamidi, Shankar
name: van Leeuwaarden, Johan S.H.
name: Van Der Hofstad, Remco
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: We identify the scaling limit for the sizes of the largest components at criticality for inhomogeneous random graphs with weights that have finite third moments. We show that the sizes of the (rescaled) components converge to the excursion lengths of an inhomogeneous Brownian motion, which extends results of Aldous (1997) for the critical behavior of Erdös-Rényi random graphs. We rely heavily on martingale convergence techniques, and concentration properties of (super)martingales. This paper is part of a programme initiated in van der Hofstad (2009) to study the near-critical behavior in inhomogeneous random graphs of so-called rank-1.
Limits of relative entropies associated with weakly interacting particle systems
Creators: name: Fischer, Markus
name: Dupuis, Paul
name: Ramanan, Kavita
name: Budhiraja, Amarjit
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: The limits of scaled relative entropies between probability distributions associated with $N$-particle weakly interacting Markov processes are considered. The convergence of such scaled relative entropies is established in various settings. The analysis is motivated by the role relative entropy plays as a Lyapunov function for the (linear) Kolmogorov forward equation associated with an ergodic Markov process, and Lyapunov function properties of these scaling limits with respect to nonlinear finite-state Markov processes are studied in the companion paper
Hollow quasi-Fatou components of quasiregular maps
Creators: name: Nicks, Daniel A.
name: Sixsmith, David J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We define a quasi-Fatou component of a quasiregular map as a connected component of the complement of the Julia set. A domain in $\mathbb{R}^d$ is called hollow if it has a bounded complementary component. We show that for each $d \geq 2$ there exists a quasiregular map of transcendental type $f: \mathbb{R}^d \to \mathbb{R}^d$ with a quasi-Fatou component which is hollow. Suppose that $U$ is a hollow quasi-Fatou component of a quasiregular map of transcendental type. We show that if $U$ is bounded, then $U$ has many properties in common with a multiply connected Fatou component of a transcendental entire function. On the other hand, we show that if $U$ is not bounded, then it is completely invariant and has no unbounded boundary components. We show that this situation occurs if $J(f)$ has an isolated point, or if $J(f)$ is not equal to the boundary of the fast escaping set. Finally, we deduce that if $J(f)$ has a bounded component, then all components of $J(f)$ are bounded.
Analysis of nonlinear modes of variation for functional data
Creators: name: Izem, Rima
name: Marron, J. S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2007

description: A set of curves or images of similar shape is an increasingly common functional data set collected in the sciences. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is the most widely used technique to decompose variation in functional data. However, the linear modes of variation found by PCA are not always interpretable by the experimenters. In addition, the modes of variation of interest to the experimenter are not always linear. We present in this paper a new analysis of variance for Functional Data. Our method was motivated by decomposing the variation in the data into predetermined and interpretable directions (i.e. modes) of interest. Since some of these modes could be nonlinear, we develop a new defined ratio of sums of squares which takes into account the curvature of the space of variation. We discuss, in the general case, consistency of our estimates of variation, using mathematical tools from differential geometry and shape statistics. We successfully applied our method to a motivating example of biological data. This decomposition allows biologists to compare the prevalence of different genetic tradeoffs in a population and to quantify the effect of selection on evolution.
(2919) Vivienne Alice Frances Pinder
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
SiZer for time series: A new approach to the analysis of trends
Creators: name: Marron, J. S.
name: Park, Cheolwoo
name: Rondonotti, Vitaliana
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2007

description: Smoothing methods and SiZer are a useful statistical tool for discovering statistically significant structure in data. Based on scale space ideas originally developed in the computer vision literature, SiZer (SIgnificant ZERo crossing of the derivatives) is a graphical device to assess which observed features are ‘really there’ and which are just spurious sampling artifacts.
Understanding the role of morphology and environment on the dynamical evolution of isolated galaxy triplets
Creators: name: Vásquez-Bustos, P.
name: Argudo-Fernández, M.
name: Grajales-Medina, D.
name: Puertas, S. Duarte
name: Verley, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The environment where galaxies reside affects their evolutionary histories. Galaxy triplets (systems composed of three physically bound galaxies) constitute one of simplest group of galaxies and are therefore excellent laboratories to study evolutionary mechanisms where effects of the environment are minimal. We present a statistical study of the dynamical properties of isolated galaxy triplets as a function of their local and large scale environments. To explore the connection of the dynamical evolution on the systems with the evolution of the galaxies composing the triplets, we consider observational properties as morphology and star formation rate (SFR). We used the SDSS-based catalog of Isolated Triplets (SIT), which contains 315 triplets. We classified each triplet according to galaxy morphologies and defined a parameter $Q_{trip}$ to quantify the total local tidal strengths in the systems. To quantify the dynamical stage of the system we used the parameters harmonic radius, $R_H$, velocity dispersion, $σ_{vr}$, crossing time, $H_0t_c$, and virial mass, $M_{vir}$. Triplets composed of three early type galaxies present smallest $R_H$, indicating that they are in general more compact than triplets with one or more late type galaxies. Among triplets with low values of $R_H$ and $H_0t_c$, SIT triplets with $Q_{trip}$<-2 are relaxed systems, more dynamically evolved, while triplets with $Q_{trip}$>-2 show compact configurations due to interactions within the system, such as on-going mergers. We found that there is no dominant galaxy in triplets in terms of properties of stellar populations such as global colour and SFR. Moreover, the global SFR in isolated triplets composed of two or more early-type galaxies increases with the stellar mass ratio of the galaxies with respect to the central galaxy, therefore the system is globally 'rejuvenated'.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A, 12 pages, 11 figures, and 2 table
(2916) Ellen [Goldsmith]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Supplementary Information 3 from Convergence and divergence in gesture repertoires as an adaptive mechanism for social bonding in primates
Creators: name: Roberts, Anna Ilona
name: Roberts, Sam George Bradley
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Information 3 contains data used in GLMM models in regards of identity of the signaller and the recipient and their attributes
(2911) Mary Laura Williams
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
A scale-based approach to finding effective dimensionality in manifold learning
Creators: name: Marron, J. S.
name: Wang, Xiaohui
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: The discovering of low-dimensional manifolds in high-dimensional data is one of the main goals in manifold learning. We propose a new approach to identify the effective dimension (intrinsic dimension) of low-dimensional manifolds. The scale space viewpoint is the key to our approach enabling us to meet the challenge of noisy data. Our approach finds the effective dimensionality of the data over all scale without any prior knowledge. It has better performance compared with other methods especially in the presence of relatively large noise and is computationally efficient.
(2913) Thomas Weeding Weeding
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Functional principal components analysis via penalized rank one approximation
Creators: name: Shen, Haipeng
name: Huang, Jianhua Z.
name: Buja, Andreas
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: Two existing approaches to functional principal components analysis (FPCA) are due to Rice and Silverman (1991) and Silverman (1996), both based on maximizing variance but introducing penalization in different ways. In this article we propose an alternative approach to FPCA using penalized rank one approximation to the data matrix. Our contributions are four-fold: (1) by considering invariance under scale transformation of the measurements, the new formulation sheds light on how regularization should be performed for FPCA and suggests an efficient power algorithm for computation; (2) it naturally incorporates spline smoothing of discretized functional data; (3) the connection with smoothing splines also facilitates construction of cross-validation or generalized cross-validation criteria for smoothing parameter selection that allows efficient computation; (4) different smoothing parameters are permitted for different FPCs. The methodology is illustrated with a real data example and a simulation.
Variable selection for the multicategory SVM via adaptive sup-norm regularization
Creators: name: Liu, Yufeng
name: Zhang, Hao Helen
name: Zhu, Ji
name: Wu, Yichao
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: The Support Vector Machine (SVM) is a popular classification paradigm in machine learning and has achieved great success in real applications. However, the standard SVM can not select variables automatically and therefore its solution typically utilizes all the input variables without discrimination. This makes it difficult to identify important predictor variables, which is often one of the primary goals in data analysis. In this paper, we propose two novel types of regularization in the context of the multicategory SVM (MSVM) for simultaneous classification and variable selection. The MSVM generally requires estimation of multiple discriminating functions and applies the argmax rule for prediction. For each individual variable, we propose to characterize its importance by the supnorm of its coefficient vector associated with different functions, and then minimize the MSVM hinge loss function subject to a penalty on the sum of supnorms. To further improve the supnorm penalty, we propose the adaptive regularization, which allows different weights imposed on different variables according to their relative importance. Both types of regularization automate variable selection in the process of building classifiers, and lead to sparse multi-classifiers with enhanced interpretability and improved accuracy, especially for high dimensional low sample size data. One big advantage of the supnorm penalty is its easy implementation via standard linear programming. Several simulated examples and one real gene data analysis demonstrate the outstanding performance of the adaptive supnorm penalty in various data settings.
The luminous type Ia supernova 2022ilv and its early excess emission
Creators: name: Srivastav, Shubham
name: Smartt, S. J.
name: Huber, M. E.
name: Dimitriadis, G.
name: Chambers, K. C.
name: Fulton, Michael D.
name: Moore, Thomas
name: Callan, F. P.
name: Gillanders, James H.
name: Maguire, K.
name: Nicholl, M.
name: Shingles, Luke J.
name: Sim, S. A.
name: Smith, K. W.
name: Anderson, J. P.
name: de Boer, Thomas
name: Chen, Ting-Wan
name: Gao, Hua
name: Young, D. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present observations and analysis of the host-less and luminous type Ia supernova 2022ilv, illustrating it is part of the 2003fg-like family, often referred to as super-Chandrasekhar (Ia-SC) explosions. The ATLAS light curve shows evidence of a short-lived, pulse-like early excess, similar to that detected in another luminous type Ia supernova (SN 2020hvf). The light curve is broad and the early spectra are remarkably similar to SN 2009dc. Adopting a redshift of $z=0.026 \pm 0.005$ for SN 2022ilv based on spectral matching, our model light curve requires a large $^{56}$Ni mass in the range $0.7-1.5$ M$_{\odot}$, and a large ejecta mass in the range $1.6-2.3$ M$_{\odot}$. The early excess can be explained by fast-moving SN ejecta interacting with a thin, dense shell of circumstellar material close to the progenitor ($\sim 10^{13}$ cm), a few hours after the explosion. This may be realised in a double-degenerate scenario, wherein a white dwarf merger is preceded by ejection of a small amount ($\sim 10^{-3}-10^{-2}$ M$_{\odot}$) of hydrogen and helium-poor tidally stripped material. A deep pre-explosion Pan-STARRS1 stack indicates no host galaxy to a limiting magnitude of $r \sim 24.5$. This implies a surprisingly faint limit for any host of $M_r \gtrsim -11$, providing further evidence that these types of explosion occur predominantly in low-metallicity environments.
description: Accepted to ApJL after minor revision
Visualizing the structure of large trees
Creators: name: Wang, Haonan
name: Aydin, Burcu
name: Bullitt, Elizabeth
name: Pataki, Gábor
name: Ladha, Alim
name: Marron, J. S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: This study introduces a new method of visualizing complex tree structured objects. The usefulness of this method is illustrated in the context of detecting unexpected features in a data set of very large trees. The major contribution is a novel two-dimensional graphical representation of each tree, with a covariate coded by color.
Item Graph Convolution Collaborative Filtering for Inductive Recommendations
Creators: name: D'Amico, Edoardo
name: Muhammad, Khalil
name: Tragos, Elias
name: Smyth, Barry
name: Hurley, Neil
name: Lawlor, Aonghus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Graph Convolutional Networks (GCN) have been recently employed as core component in the construction of recommender system algorithms, interpreting user-item interactions as the edges of a bipartite graph. However, in the absence of side information, the majority of existing models adopt an approach of randomly initialising the user embeddings and optimising them throughout the training process. This strategy makes these algorithms inherently transductive, curtailing their ability to generate predictions for users that were unseen at training time. To address this issue, we propose a convolution-based algorithm, which is inductive from the user perspective, while at the same time, depending only on implicit user-item interaction data. We propose the construction of an item-item graph through a weighted projection of the bipartite interaction network and to employ convolution to inject higher order associations into item embeddings, while constructing user representations as weighted sums of the items with which they have interacted. Despite not training individual embeddings for each user our approach achieves state of-the-art recommendation performance with respect to transductive baselines on four real-world datasets, showing at the same time robust inductive performance.
L_1-regularized Boltzmann machine learning using majorizer minimization
Creators: name: Ohzeki, Masayuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an inference method to estimate sparse interactions and biases according to Boltzmann machine learning. The basis of this method is $L_1$ regularization, which is often used in compressed sensing, a technique for reconstructing sparse input signals from undersampled outputs. $L_1$ regularization impedes the simple application of the gradient method, which optimizes the cost function that leads to accurate estimations, owing to the cost function's lack of smoothness. In this study, we utilize the majorizer minimization method, which is a well-known technique implemented in optimization problems, to avoid the non-smoothness of the cost function. By using the majorizer minimization method, we elucidate essentially relevant biases and interactions from given data with seemingly strongly-correlated components.
description: 16pages, 6 figures
Additional file 1 of Impact of semaglutide on high-sensitivity C-reactive protein: exploratory patient-level analyses of SUSTAIN and PIONEER randomized clinical trials
Creators: name: Mosenzon, Ofri
name: Capehorn, Matthew S.
name: De Remigis, Alessandra
name: Rasmussen, Søren
name: Weimers, Petra
name: Rosenstock, Julio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Additional information on SUSTAIN and PIONEER trials. Figure S1. Ratios to baseline at end-of-treatment for hsCRP with semaglutide and comparators by trial according to baseline tertiles. Figure S2. Ratios to baseline at end-of-treatment for hsCRP by trial according to sex (female/male). Figure S3. Ratios to baseline at end-of-treatment for hsCRP by trial according to statin use (yes/no). Figure S4. Absolute change in hsCRP from baseline to end-of-treatment by trial (semaglutide vs comparator). Table S1. Percentage of subjects who moved between hsCRP risk groups according to hsCRP category by trial – change between baseline and end of treatment
Solar energetic electron events measured by MESSENGER and Solar Orbiter. Peak intensity and energy spectrum radial dependences: statistical analysis
Creators: name: Rodríguez-García, L.
name: Gómez-Herrero, R.
name: Dresing, N.
name: Lario, D.
name: Zouganelis, I.
name: Balmaceda, L. A.
name: Kouloumvakos, A.
name: Fedeli, A.
name: Lara, F. Espinosa
name: Cernuda, I.
name: Ho, G. C.
name: Wimmer-Schweingruber, R. F.
name: Rodríguez-Pacheco, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context/Aims: We present a list of 61 solar energetic electron (SEE) events measured by the MESSENGER mission and the radial dependences of the electron peak intensity and the peak-intensity energy spectrum. The analysis comprises the period from 2010 to 2015, when MESSENGER heliocentric distance varied between 0.31 and 0.47 au. We also show the radial dependencies for a shorter list of 12 SEE events measured in February and March 2022 by spacecraft near 1 au and by Solar Orbiter around its first close perihelion at 0.32 au. Results: Due to the elevated background intensity level of the particle instrument on board MESSENGER, the SEE events measured by this mission are necessarily large and intense; most of them accompanied by a CME-driven shock, being widespread in heliolongitude, and displaying relativistic ($\sim$1 MeV) electron intensity enhancements. The two main conclusions derived from the analysis of the large SEE events measured by MESSENGER, which are generally supported by Solar Orbiter's data results, are: (1) There is a wide variability in the radial dependence of the electron peak intensity between $\sim$0.3 au and $\sim$1 au, but the peak intensities of the energetic electrons decrease with radial distance from the Sun in 27 out of 28 events. On average and within the uncertainties, we find a radial dependence consistent with $R^{-3}$. (2) The electron spectral index found in the energy range around 200 keV ($δ$200) of the backward-scattered population near 0.3 au measured by MESSENGER is harder in 19 out of 20 (15 out of 18) events by a median factor of $\sim$20% ($\sim$10%) when comparing to the anti-sunward propagating beam (backward-scattered population) near 1 au.
description: 20 pages, 13 figures
Magnetic monopole induced polarons in atomic superlattices
Creators: name: Gao, Xiang
name: Cai, Ya-Fen
name: Li, Shao-Jun
name: Chen, Shou-Long
name: Fang, Xue-Ting
name: Zhu, Qian-Ru
name: Cao, Lushuai
name: Schmelcher, Peter
name: Hu, Zhong-Kun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic monopoles have been realized as emergent quasiparticles in both condensed matter and ultracold atomic platforms, with growing interests in the coupling effects between the monopole and different magnetic quasiparticles. In this work, interaction effects between monopoles and magnons are investigated for an atomic pseudospin chain. We reveal that the monopole can excite a virtual magnon cloud in the paramagnetic chain, thereby giving rise to a new type of polaron, the monopole-cored polaron (McP). The McP is composed of the monopole as the impurity core and the virtual magnon excitation as the dressing cloud. The magnon dressing facilitates the Dirac string excitation and impacts the monopole hopping. This induces an anti-trapping effect of the McP, which refers to the fact that the dressing enhances the mobility of the McP, in contrast to the self-trapping of the common polarons. Moreover, heterogeneous bipolarons are shown to exist under the simultaneous doping of a north and a south monopole. The heterogeneous bipolaron possesses an inner degree of freedom composed of two identical impurities. Our investigation sheds light on the understanding of how the coupling between the impurity core and the dressing cloud can engineer the property of the polaron
(2914) George Cave
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
A note on Dempster-Shafer recombination of confidence distributions
Creators: name: Hannig, Jan
name: Xie, Min Ge
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: It is often the case that there are several studies measuring the same parameter. Naturally, it is of interest to provide a systematic way to combine the information from these studies. Examples of such situations include clinical trials, key comparison trials and other problems of practical importance. Singh et al. (2005) provide a compelling framework for combining information from multiple sources using the framework of confidence distributions. In this paper we investigate the feasibility of using the Dempster-Shafer recombination rule on this problem. We derive a practical combination rule and show that under assumption of asymptotic normality, the Dempster-Shafer combined confidence distribution is asymptotically equivalent to one of the method proposed in Singh et al. (2005). Numerical studies and comparisons for the common mean problem and the odds ratio in $2\times 2$ tables are included.
Supplementary Information 6 from Convergence and divergence in gesture repertoires as an adaptive mechanism for social bonding in primates
Creators: name: Roberts, Anna Ilona
name: Roberts, Sam George Bradley
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Information 6 contains data used in GLMM models in regards of repertoire size of homogeneous and heterogeneous gestures overall and by modality
Analysis of AneuRisk65 data: Classification and curve registration
Creators: name: Staicu, Ana Maria
name: Lu, Xiaosun
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: This paper concerns the relationship between the geometry of the Inner Carotid Artery, as described by its centerline curvature and its radius, and the location of the aneurysm for the AneuRisk65 data. Fisher Rao curve registration is used to align the curvature of the artery, and this alignment is then used to register both the curvature and the radius profiles. Based on this alignment, interesting results are found regarding the discrepancy between the arteries of patients with aneurysms at or after the terminal bifurcation (upper group) and the arteries of subjects with aneurysms before bifurcation, or without aneurysms (lower-no group).
Supplementary Information 5 from Convergence and divergence in gesture repertoires as an adaptive mechanism for social bonding in primates
Creators: name: Roberts, Anna Ilona
name: Roberts, Sam George Bradley
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Information 5 contains data used in GLMM models in regards of types of response to the gesture
Strong coupling expansions in $\mathcal{N}=2$ quiver gauge theories
Creators: name: Billo, M.
name: Frau, M.
name: Lerda, A.
name: Pini, A.
name: Vallarino, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the 3-point functions of gauge-invariant scalar operators in four dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ superconformal quiver theories using supersymmetric localization in the planar limit of a large number of colors. By exploiting a web of nontrivial relations, we show that the 3-point functions can be expressed in terms of the 2-point functions through exact Ward-like identities that are valid for all values of the coupling constant. In this way, using recent results about the 2-point functions, we are able to obtain the asymptotic strong-coupling expansion of the 3-point functions and of the corresponding structure constants in the planar limit. Our results extend to sub-leading orders what has been recently found at leading order, where a precise match with calculations within the AdS/CFT correspondence at the supergravity level is possible. Therefore, our findings can be interpreted also as a prediction for the sub-leading string corrections to these holographic calculations.
description: 25 pages, 2 figures, a few references added
Statistics of time warpings and phase variations
Creators: name: Srivastava, Anuj
name: Marron, J. S.
name: Ramsay, James O.
name: Sangalli, Laura M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Many methods exist for one dimensional curve registration, and how methods compare has not been made clear in the literature. This special section is a summary of a detailed comparison of a number of major methods, done during a recent workshop. The basis of the comparison was simultaneous analysis of a set of four real data sets, which engendered a high level of informative discussion. Most research groups in this area were represented, and many insights were gained, which are discussed here. The format of this special section is four papers introducing the data, each accompanied by a number of analyses by different groups, plus a discussion summary of the lessons learned.
(2915) Alfred George Lefoy
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Additional file 1 of Prevalence of major digestive and respiratory helminths in dogs and cats in France: results of a multicenter study
Creators: name: Bourgoin, Gilles
name: Callait-Cardinal, Marie-Pierre
name: Bouhsira, Emilie
name: Polack, Bruno
name: Bourdeau, Patrick
name: Roussel Ariza, Clarisse
name: Carassou, Lisa
name: Lienard, Emmanuel
name: Drake, Jason
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Number of eggs per gram (epg) for each helminth.
Supplementary materials - Tables from Colour as a backup for scent in the presence of olfactory noise: testing the efficacy backup hypothesis using bumblebees (Bombus terrestris).
Creators: name: Lawson, David A.
name: Whitney, Heather M.
name: Rands, Sean A.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Tables referred to in text
Asteroseismology of the pulsating extremely low-mass white dwarf SDSS J111215.82+111745.0: a model with $p$-mode pulsations consistent with the observations
Creators: name: Su, Jie
name: Li, Yan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: SDSS J111215.82+111745.0 is the second pulsating extremely low-mass white dwarf discovered. Two short-period pulsations, 107.56 and 134.275 s, were detected on this star, which would be the first observed pressure mode ($p$-mode) pulsations observed on a white dwarf. While the two potential $p$-modes have yet to be confirmed, they make SDSS J111215.82+111745.0 an interesting object. In this work, we analyzed the whole set of seven periods observed on SDSS J111215.82+111745.0. We adopt three independent period-spacing tests to reveal a roughly 93.4 s mean period spacing of $\ell=1$ $g$-modes, which gives added credence to the $\ell=1$ identifications. Then we perform asteroseismic modeling for this star, in which the H chemical profile is taken as a variable. The stellar parameters $M=0.1650\pm0.0137$ $M_\odot$ and $T_\mathrm{eff}=9750\pm560$ K are determined from the best-fit model and the H/He chemical profiles are also defined. The two suspected $p$-modes are also well represented in the best-fit model, and both the stellar parameters and the pulsation frequencies are in good agreement with the values derived from spectroscopy.
description: 25 pages, 6 figures, 3 tables, accepted for publication in ApJ
Extensive Drug Resistance in Malaria and Tuberculosis
Creators: name: Wongsrichanalai, Chansuda
name: Kimerling, Michael E.
name: Varma, Jay K.
name: MacArthur, John R.
name: Juliano, Jonathan J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: Drug resistance in malaria and in tuberculosis (TB) are major global health problems. Although the terms multidrug-resistant TB and extensively drug-resistant TB are precisely defined, the term multidrug resistance is often loosely used when discussing malaria. Recent declines in the clinical effectiveness of antimalarial drugs, including artemisinin-based combination therapy, have prompted the need to revise the definitions of and/or to recategorize antimalarial drug resistance to include extensively drug-resistant malaria. Applying precise case definitions to different levels of drug resistance in malaria and TB is useful for individual patient care and for public health.
Supplementary Information 7 from Convergence and divergence in gesture repertoires as an adaptive mechanism for social bonding in primates
Creators: name: Roberts, Anna Ilona
name: Roberts, Sam George Bradley
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Information 7 contains data used in GLMM models in regards of presence and absence of homogeneous and heterogeneous gestures overall and by modality
Spacetime Foam: From Entropy and Holography to Infinite Statistics and Nonlocality
Creators: name: Ng, Y. Jack
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: Due to quantum fluctuations, spacetime is foamy on small scales. The degree of foaminess is found to be consistent with holography, a principle prefigured in the physics of black hole entropy. It has bearing on the ultimate accuracies of clocks and measurements and the physics of quantum computation. Consistent with existing archived data on active galactic nuclei from the Hubble Space Telescope, the application of the holographic spacetime foam model to cosmology requires the existence of dark energy which, we argue, is composed of an enormous number of inert "particles" of extremely long wavelength. We suggest that these "particles" obey infinite statistics in which all representations of the particle permutation group can occur, and that the nonlocality present in systems obeying infinite statistics may be related to the nonlocality present in holographic theories. We also propose to detect spacetime foam by looking for halos in the images of distant quasars, and argue that it does not modify the GZK cutoff in the ultra-high energy cosmic ray spectrum and its contributions to time-of-flight differences of high energy gamma rays from distant GRB are too small to be detectable.
Galaxy Groups: A 2MASS Catalog
Creators: name: Tully, R. Brent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A galaxy group catalog is built from the sample of the 2MASS Redshift Survey almost complete to Ks=11.75 over 91% of the sky. Constraints in the construction of the groups were provided by scaling relations determined by close examination of well defined groups with masses between 10^11 and 10^15 Msun. Group masses inferred from Ks luminosities are statistically in agreement with masses calculated from application of the virial theorem. While groups have been identified over the full redshift range of the sample, the properties of the nearest and farthest groups are uncertain and subsequent analysis has only considered groups with velocities between 3,000 and 10,000 km/s. The 24,044 galaxies in this range are identified with 13,607 entities, 3,461 of them with two or more members. A group mass function is constructed. The Sheth-Tormen formalism provides a good fit to the shape of the mass function for group masses above 6/h x 10^12 Msun but the count normalization is poor. Summing all the mass associated with the galaxy groups between 3,000 and 10,000 km/s gives a density of collapsed matter as a fraction of the critical density of Omega_collapsed = 0.16.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomical Journal. Tables 3-5 will be available with on-line publication of journal. The large Table 5 is available as 2 tables (north and south galactic hemispheres separately) at the Extragalactic Distance Database (http://edd.ifa.hawaii.edu), catalogs 2MRS1175 North/South Groups
Additional file 1 of Nurse, midwife and patient perspectives and experiences of diabetes management in an acute inpatient setting: a mixed-methods study
Creators: name: Holton, Sara
name: Rasmussen, Bodil
name: Turner, Joy
name: Steele, Cheryl
name: Ariarajah, Deepa
name: Hamblin, Shane
name: Crowe, Shane
name: Schutte, Sandy
name: Wynter, Karen
name: Hussain, Ilyana Mohamed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Dissociative recombination of CH$^+$ molecular ion induced by very low energy electrons
Creators: name: Mezei, J. Zs.
name: Epée, M. D. Epée
name: Motapon, O.
name: Schneider, I. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We used the multichannel quantum defect theory to compute cross sections and rate coefficients for the dissociative recombination of CH$^+$ initially in its lowest vibrational level $v_i^+ = 0$ with electrons of incident energy bellow $0.2$ eV. We have focused on the contribution of the $2$ $^2Π$ state which is the main dissociative recombination route at low collision energies. The final cross section is obtained by averaging the relevant initial rotational states $(N_i^+ = 0,\dots,10)$ with a $300$ K Boltzmann distribution.The Maxwell isotropic rate coefficients for dissociative recombination are also calculated for different initial rotational states and for electronic temperatures up to a few hundred Kelvins. Our results are compared to storage-ring measurements.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures