cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Structural Instability of a Biochemical Process
Creators: name: Grytsay, V. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Cell Behavior (q-bio.CB)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: By the example of a mathematical model of a biochemical process, the structural instability of dynamical systems is studied by calculating the full spectrum of Lyapunov indices with the use of the generalized Benettin algorithm. For the reliability of the results obtained, the higher Lyapunov index determined with the orthogonalization of perturbation vectors by the Gram-Schmidt method is compared with that determined with the overdetermination of only the norm of a perturbation vector. Specific features of these methods and the comparison of their efficiencies for a multidimensional phase space are presented. A scenario of the formation of strange attractors at a change of the dissipation parameter is studied. The main regularities and the mechanism of formation of a deterministic chaos due to the appearance of a fold or a funnel, which leads to the uncertainty of the evolution of a biosystem, are determined.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures
The yields of r-process elements and chemical evolution of the Galaxy
Creators: name: Chen, Zhe
name: Zhang, Jiang
name: Chen, YanPing
name: Cui, WenYuan
name: Zhang, Bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The supernova yields of r-process elements are obtained as a function of the mass of their progenitor stars from the abundance patterns of extremely metal-poor stars on the left-side [Ba/Mg]-[Mg/H] boundary with a procedure proposed by Tsujimoto and Shigeyama. The ejected masses of r-process elements associated with stars of progenitor mass $M_{ms}\leq18M_{\odot}$ are infertile sources and the SNe II with 20$M_{\odot}\leq M_{ms}\leq 40M_{\odot}$are the dominant source of r-process nucleosynthesis in the Galaxy. The ratio of these stars 20$M_{\odot}\leq M_{ms}\leq40M_{\odot}$ with compared to the all massive stars is about $\sim$18%. In this paper, we present a simple model that describes a star's [r/Fe] in terms of the nucleosynthesis yields of r-process elements and the number of SN II explosions. Combined the r-process yields obtained by our procedure with the scatter model of the Galactic halo, the observed abundance patterns of the metal-poor stars can be well reproduced
description: 7 pages, 6 figures, Accepted for publication in Astrophysics and Space Science
Additional file 2 of A 35-gene signature discriminates between rapidly- and slowly-progressing glioblastoma multiforme and predicts survival in known subtypes of the cancer
Creators: name: Azeez A. Fatai
name: Junaid Gamieldien
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Genes with high expression variance used in pathway enrichment analysis. (PDF 23.5 kb)
FIRST AID IN EMERGENCY SITUATIONS
Creators: name: Bobojonova, Sh. Sh.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: First aid is the on the spot care a ill or injured person gets. In some cases, it can also be the solely care a character needs. In others, first aid is a way to stop a person's condition from worsening and keep them alive until paramedics arrive or they are taken to the hospital. This article describes the first aid in emergency situations.
The expansion by regions in pi K scattering
Creators: name: Kaiser, Roland
name: Schweizer, Julia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a number of two loop (vertex) integrals relevant for pi K scattering at threshold. As such these are functions of two well separated mass scales, M\_pi/M\_K << 1. The method of regions allows an expansion in this mass ratio prior to the integration. In the cases considered, the coefficients in this expansion can be evaluated with elementary methods. As a first example of an application we present the leading strange quark contributions to the pion mass.
description: Pion mass formula and references added. 20 pages, 5 figures
The new semianalytic code GalICS 2.0 - Reproducing the galaxy stellar mass function and the Tully-Fisher relation simultaneously
Creators: name: Cattaneo, A.
name: Blaizot, J.
name: Devriendt, J. E. G.
name: Mamon, G. A.
name: Tollet, E.
name: Dekel, A.
name: Guiderdoni, B.
name: Kucukbas, M.
name: Thob, A. C. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: GalICS 2.0 is a new semianalytic code to model the formation and evolution of galaxies in a cosmological context. N-body simulations based on a Planck cosmology are used to construct halo merger trees, track subhaloes, compute spins and measure concentrations. The accretion of gas onto galaxies and the morphological evolution of galaxies are modelled with prescriptions derived from hydrodynamic simulations. Star formation and stellar feedback are described with phenomenological models (as in other semianalytic codes). GalICS 2.0 computes rotation speeds from the gravitational potential of the dark matter, the disc and the central bulge. As the rotation speed depends not only on the virial velocity but also on the ratio of baryons to dark matter within a galaxy, our calculation predicts a different Tully-Fisher relation from models in which the rotation speed is proportional to the virial velocity. This is why GalICS 2.0 is able to reproduce the galaxy stellar mass function and the Tully-Fisher relation simultaneously. Our results are also in agreement with halo masses from weak lensing and satellite kinematics, gas fractions, the relation between star formation rate (SFR) and stellar mass, the evolution of the cosmic SFR density, bulge-to-disc ratios, disc sizes and the Faber-Jackson relation.
description: 31 pages, 19 figures, 1 table, submitted to MNRAS
Hylotelephium anacampseros H. Ohba 1977
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Saxifragales
Crassulaceae
Hylotelephium
Hylotelephium anacampseros

description: Sedum anacampseros Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 430. 1753.
"Habitat - - - - –” RCN: 3346.
Type not designated.
Original material: [icon] in Bauhin & Cherler, Hist. Pl. Univ. 3(2): 682. 1651; [icon] in Clusius, Rar. Pl. Hist. 2: 66, 67. 1601.
 Current name:  Hylotelephium anacampseros  (L.) H. Ohba (Crassulaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 835, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Lowering solar mixing angle in inverted hierarchy without charged lepton corrections
Creators: name: Singh, N. Nimai
name: Rajkhowa, Monisa
name: Borah, Abhijit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present work, the inverted hierarchical neutrino mass model which is characterised by opposite CP parity in the first two mass eigenvalues $(m_1,-m_2,m_3)$, is studied in order to lower the predicted value of solar mixing angle $\tan^2θ_{12}$, from the tri-bimaximal mixing (TBM), without sacrificing the conditions of maximal atmospheric mixing angle and zero reactor angle. The present attempt is different from the earlier approach where the correction from the charged lepton mass matrix is included in the leptonic mixing matrix to lower the prediction on solar mixing angle. The lowering of the solar mixing angle without charged lepton correction, can be obtained through the variation of the input value of a flavour twister term present in the texture of neutrino mass matrix having a 2-3 symmetry. The present analysis agrees with the latest experimental bounds on neutrino mass parameters and also represents an important result on the survival of the inverted hierarchical neutrino mass models having opposite CP parity in the first two eigenvalues.
description: 10 pages, two figures. Accepted for publication in Journal of Physics G:Nuclear and Particle Physics
A Functor Converting Equivariant Homology to Homotopy
Creators: name: Nie, Zhaohu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55N91

description: In this paper, we prove an equivariant version of the classical Dold-Thom theorem. Associated to a finite group, a CW-complex on which this group acts and a covariant coefficient system in the sense of Bredon, we functorially construct a topological abelian group by the coend construction. Then we prove that the homotopy groups of this topological abelian group are naturally isomorphic to the Bredon equivariant homology of the CW-complex. At the end we present several examples of this result.
description: 11 pages. Major style change. The final published version
The DEEP2 galaxy redshift survey: the evolution of the blue fraction in groups and the field
Creators: name: Gerke, Brian F.
name: Newman, Jeffrey A.
name: Faber, S. M.
name: Cooper, Michael C.
name: Croton, Darren J.
name: Davis, Marc
name: Willmer, Christopher N. A.
name: Yan, Renbin
name: Coil, Alison L.
name: Guhathakurta, Puragra
name: Koo, David C.
name: Weiner, Benjamin J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the behavior of the blue galaxy fraction over the redshift range 0.75 <= z <= 1.3 in the DEEP2 Survey, both for field galaxies and for galaxies in groups. The primary aim is to determine the role that groups play in driving the evolution of galaxy colour at high z. The colour segregation observed between local group and field samples is already in place at z ~ 1: DEEP2 groups have a significantly lower blue fraction than the field. At fixed z, there is also a correlation between blue fraction and galaxy magnitude, such that brighter galaxies are more likely to be red, both in groups and in the field. In addition, there is a negative correlation between blue fraction and group richness. In terms of evolution, the blue fraction in groups and the field remains roughly constant from z=0.75 to z ~ 1, but beyond this redshift the blue fraction in groups rises rapidly with z, and the group and field blue fractions become indistinguishable at z ~ 1.3. Careful tests indicate that this effect does not arise from known systematic or selection effects. To further ensure the robustness of this result, we build on previous mock DEEP2 catalogues to develop mock catalogues that reproduce the colour-overdensity relation observed in DEEP2 and use these to test our methods. The convergence between the group and field blue fractions at z ~ 1.3 implies that DEEP2 galaxy groups only became efficient at quenching star formation at z ~ 2; this result is broadly consistent with other recent observations and with current models of galaxy evolution and hierarchical structure growth. (Abridged.)
description: 23 pages, 10 figures. Updated to match version published in MNRAS
A semi-classical trace formula at a non-degenerate critical level
Creators: name: Camus, Brice
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the semi-classical trace formula at a critical energy level for a $h$-pseudo-differential operator whose principal symbol has a unique non-degenerate critical point for that energy. This leads to the study of Hamiltonian systems near equilibrium and near the non-zero periods of the linearized flow. The contributions of these periods to the trace formula are expressed in terms of degenerate oscillatory integrals. The new results obtained are formulated in terms of the geometry of the energy surface and the classical dynamics on this surface.
description: Repost of a paper published in 2004. 35 pages
Driving anger among motor vehicle drivers in China: A cross-sectional survey
Creators: name: Fei, Gaoqiang
name: Zhang, Xujun
name: Yang, Yaming
name: Yao, Hongyan
name: Yang, Jie
name: Li, Xinyu
name: Gao, Liuwei
name: Zhou, Yixi
name: Ming, Wu
name: Stallones, Lorann
name: Xiang, Henry
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Objective: Driving anger is a common emotion while driving and has been associated with traffic crashes. This study aimed to investigate situations that increase driving anger among Chinese drivers. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 3,101 drivers in southern China. The translated version of the 33-item Driving Anger Scale (DAS) was used to measure driving anger. Data were collected by face-to-face interviews between June 2016 and September 2016. Results: Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the fit of the original 6-factor model (discourtesy, traffic obstacles, hostile gestures, slow driving, illegal driving, and police presence) was satisfactory, after removing 2 items and allowing 5 error pairs to covary. The model showed satisfactory fit: goodness of fit index (GFI) = 0.90, incremental fit index (IFI) = 0.90, root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA) = 0.06, 90% confidence interval (CI) = 0.061–0.064. Driving anger among Chinese drivers was lower than that in some Western countries. Compared to older and experienced drivers, younger and new drivers were more likely to report driving anger. There was no difference in total reported driving anger between males and females. Additionally, the higher the driver’s anger level was, the more likely he or she was to have had a traffic crash. Conclusion: Driving anger is a common emotion among Chinese drivers and has a strong correlation with aggressive driving behavior and traffic crashes.
Primitive root biases for prime pairs I: existence and non-totality of biases
Creators: name: Garcia, Stephan Ramon
name: Luca, Florian
name: Schaaff, Timothy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the difference between the number of primitive roots modulo $p$ and modulo $p+k$ for prime pairs $p,p+k$. Assuming the Bateman-Horn conjecture, we prove the existence of strong sign biases for such pairs. More importantly, we prove that for a small positive proportion of prime pairs $p,p+k$, the dominant inequality is reversed.
description: 24 pages
title: ADCO, Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0161
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0161, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0161, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
NuTeV $\sin ^2 θ_{\rm W}$ anomaly and nuclear parton distributions revisited
Creators: name: Eskola, K. J.
name: Paukkunen, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By studying the Paschos-Wolfenstein (PW) ratio of deep inelastic $ν{\rm Fe}$ and $\bar ν{\rm Fe}$ scattering cross sections, we show that it should be possible to explain the NuTeV $\sin ^2 θ_{\rm W}$ anomaly with quite conventional physics, by introducing mutually different nuclear modifications for the valence-$u$ and valence-$d$ quark distributions of the protons in iron. Keeping the EKS98 nuclear modifications for $u_V+d_V$ as a baseline, we find that some 20-30 % nuclear modifications to the $u_V$ and $d_V$ distributions account for the change induced in the PW ratio by the NuTeV-suggested increase $Δ\sin ^2 θ_{\rm W}=0.005$. We show that introduction of such nuclear modifications in $u_V$ and $d_V$ individually, does not lead into contradiction with the present global DGLAP analyses of the nuclear parton distributions, where deep inelastic $lA$ scattering data and Drell-Yan dilepton data from $pA$ collisions are used as constraints. We thus suggest that the NuTeV result serves as an important further constraint in pinning down the nuclear effects of the bound nucleon PDFs. We also predict that if the NuTeV anomaly is explained by this mechanism, the NOMAD experiment should see an increase in the weak mixing angle quite close to the NuTeV result.
description: 17 pages, 7 figures
Sedum annuum Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Saxifragales
Crassulaceae
Sedum
Sedum annuum

description: Sedum annuum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 432. 1753.
"Habitat in Europae boreali." RCN: 3359.
 Lectotype ('t Hart & Jarvis in Taxon 42: 401. 1993): Herb. Linn. No. 595.9 (LINN).
 Current name:  Sedum annuum  L. (Crassulaceae).
 Note: See Fröderström (in Acta Horti Gothob. 7, Suppl.: pl. XXXIII, f. 1. 1931).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 835, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Inferring the emission regions for different kinds of gamma-ray bursts
Creators: name: Zhang, Zhibin
name: Xie, G. Z.
name: Deng, J. G.
name: Wei, B. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a theoretical model describing pulse shapes, we have clarified the relations between the observed pulses and their corresponding timescales, such as the angular spreading time, the dynamic time as well as the cooling time. We find that the angular spreading timescale caused by curvature effect of fireball surface only contributes to the falling part of the observed pulses, while the dynamic one in the co-moving frame of the shell merely contributes to the rising portion of pulses provided the radiative time is negligible. In addition, the pulses resulted from the pure radiative cooling time of relativistic electrons exhibit properties of fast rise and slow decay (a quasi-FRED) profile together with smooth peaks. Besides, we interpret the phenomena of wider pules tending to be more asymmetric to be a consequence of the difference in emission regions. Meanwhile, we find the intrinsic emission time is decided by the ratios of lorentz factors and radii of the shells between short and long bursts. Based on the analysis of asymmetry, our results suggest that the long GRB pulses may occur in the regions with larger radius, while the short bursts could locate at the smaller distance from central engine.
description: 6 pages; 6 figures; accepted for publication in AN with minor changes
Using secondary Upsilon invariants to rule out stable equivalence of knot complexes
Creators: name: Allen, Samantha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Two Heegaard Floer knot complexes are called stably equivalent if an acyclic complex can be added to each complex to make them filtered chain homotopy equivalent. Hom showed that if two knots are concordant, then their knot complexes are stably equivalent. Invariants of stable equivalence include the concordance invariants $τ$, $\varepsilon$, and $Υ$. Feller and Krcatovich gave a relationship between the Upsilon invariants of torus knots. We use secondary Upsilon invariants defined by Kim and Livingston to show that these relations do not extend to stable equivalence.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 1: of SPIRE â combining SGI-110 with cisplatin and gemcitabine chemotherapy for solid malignancies including bladder cancer: study protocol for a phase Ib/randomised IIa open label clinical trial
Creators: name: Crabb, Simon
name: Danson, Sarah
name: Catto, James
name: McDowell, Cathy
name: Lowder, James
name: Caddy, Joshua
name: Dunkley, Denise
name: Rajaram, Jessica
name: Ellis, Deborah
name: Hill, Stephanie
name: Hathorn, David
name: Whitehead, Amy
name: Mihalis Kalevras
name: Huddart, Robert
name: Griffiths, Gareth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Dose modification of SGI-110, gemcitabine and cisplatin guidance. This guidance is used if the patient does not meet certain haematological parameters or non-haematological toxicities have occurred. (PDF 107 kb)
Supplementary document for Terahertz Metamaterial-Induced Multiple Transparency Windows through Bright-Bright Mode Couplings - 6726581.pdf
Creators: name: Wang, Shuo
name: Zhang, Min
name: Ju, Anan
name: Wang, Bo
name: Kong, Zebin
name: Zhao, Rong
name: Wang, Kunshu
name: Lian, Pengfei
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Experimental process and simulation analysis
CP violation in 2HDM and EFT: the ZZZ vertex
Creators: name: Bélusca-Maïto, Hermès
name: Falkowski, Adam
name: Fontes, Duarte
name: Romão, Jorge. C.
name: Silva, João P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the CP violating ZZZ vertex in the two-Higgs doublet model, which is a probe of a Jarlskog-type invariant in the extended Higgs sector. The form factor $f_4^Z$ is evaluated at one loop in a general $R_ξ$ gauge and its magnitude is estimated in the realistic parameter space. Then we turn to the decoupling limit of the two-Higgs doublet model, where the extra scalars are heavy and the physics can be described by the Standard Model supplemented by higher-dimensional operators. The leading operator contributing to $f_4^Z$ at one loop is identified. The CP violating ZZZ vertex is not generated in the effective theory by dimension-8 operators, but instead arises only at the dimension-12 level, which implies an additional suppression by powers of the heavy Higgs mass scale.
description: 21 pages; v2: added references and comments, appendix A on method of regions, and appendix B on derivation of CP-violating effective Lagrangian. Corrected discussion of dimension-12 operators contributing to ZZZ vertex. Final JHEP version
A Study on the structure of proton
Creators: name: Bhattacharya, A.
name: Banerjee, S. N.
name: Chakraborti, B.
name: Banerjee, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The structure function of the proton has been investigated and has been found to possess the power law behaviour in conformity with the empirical fits to the experimental findings. We have estimated F$_{2}$(x, Q$^{2}$)/F$_{2}$(x, Q$_{0}$$^{2}$) with the anomalous dimension D$_{A}$ predicted from the statistical model as an input and the result is found to be in good agreement with the recent data available in the deep inelastic region.
description: 3 pages
Local Neighborhood Intensity Pattern: A new texture feature descriptor for image retrieval
Creators: name: Banerjee, Prithaj
name: Bhunia, Ayan Kumar
name: Bhattacharyya, Avirup
name: Roy, Partha Pratim
name: Murala, Subrahmanyam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, a new texture descriptor based on the local neighborhood intensity difference is proposed for content based image retrieval (CBIR). For computation of texture features like Local Binary Pattern (LBP), the center pixel in a 3*3 window of an image is compared with all the remaining neighbors, one pixel at a time to generate a binary bit pattern. It ignores the effect of the adjacent neighbors of a particular pixel for its binary encoding and also for texture description. The proposed method is based on the concept that neighbors of a particular pixel hold a significant amount of texture information that can be considered for efficient texture representation for CBIR. Taking this into account, we develop a new texture descriptor, named as Local Neighborhood Intensity Pattern (LNIP) which considers the relative intensity difference between a particular pixel and the center pixel by considering its adjacent neighbors and generate a sign and a magnitude pattern. Since sign and magnitude patterns hold complementary information to each other, these two patterns are concatenated into a single feature descriptor to generate a more concrete and useful feature descriptor. The proposed descriptor has been tested for image retrieval on four databases, including three texture image databases - Brodatz texture image database, MIT VisTex database and Salzburg texture database and one face database AT&T face database. The precision and recall values observed on these databases are compared with some state-of-art local patterns. The proposed method showed a significant improvement over many other existing methods.
description: Expert Systems with Applications(Elsevier)
Sedum atratum Linnaeus 1763
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Saxifragales
Crassulaceae
Sedum
Sedum atratum

description: Sedum atratum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 2: 1673. 1763.
"Habitat in Italiae alpibus. Allioni." RCN: 3361.
 Lectotype ('t Hart & Jarvis in Taxon 42: 402. 1993): Allioni, Herb. Linn. No. 595.10 (LINN).
 Current name:  Sedum atratum  L. (Crassulaceae).
 Note: See Fröderström (in Acta Horti Gothob. 7, Suppl.: 124, pl. XLIX, f. 2. 1931).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 835, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Bayesian Inference from Observations of Solar-Like Oscillations
Creators: name: Brewer, Brendon J.
name: Bedding, Timothy R.
name: Kjeldsen, Hans
name: Stello, Dennis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stellar oscillations can provide a wealth of information about a star, which can be extracted from observed time series of the star's brightness or radial velocity. In this paper we address the question of how to extract as much information as possible from such a dataset. We have developed a Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) code that is able to infer the number of oscillation frequencies present in the signal and their values (with corresponding uncertainties), without having to fit the amplitudes and phases. Gaps in the data do not have any serious consequences for this method; in cases where severe aliasing exists, any ambiguity in the frequency determinations will be reflected in the results. It also allows us to infer parameters of the frequency pattern, such as the large separation Delta nu. We have previously applied this method to the star nu Indi (Bedding et al 2006), and here we describe the method fully and apply it to simulated datasets, showing that the code is able to give correct results even when some of the model assumptions are violated. In particular, the non-sinusoidal nature of the individual oscillation modes due to stochastic excitation and damping has no major impact on the usefulness of our approach.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ
Kinematic Control of the Inertiality of the System of Tycho-2 and UCAC2 Stellar Proper Motions
Creators: name: Bobylev, Vadim V.
name: Khovritchev, Maxim Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the Ogorodnikov-Milne model, we analyze the proper motions of Tycho-2 and UCAC2 stars. We have established that the model component that describes the rotation of all stars under consideration around the Galactic y axis differs significantly from zero at various magnitudes. We interpret this rotation found using the most distant stars as a residual rotation of the ICRS/Tycho-2 system relative to the inertial reference frame. For the most distant ($d\approx900$ pc) Tycho-2 and UCAC2 stars, the mean rotation around the Galactic y axis has been found to be $M_{13}=-0.37\pm0.04$ mas yr$^{-1}$. The proper motions of UCAC2 stars with magnitudes in the range $12-15^m$ are shown to be distorted appreciably by the magnitude equation in $μ_α\cosδ$, which has the strongest effect for northern-sky stars with a coefficient of $-0.60\pm0.05$ mas yr$^{-1}$ mag$^{-1}$. We have detected no significant effect of the magnitude equation in the proper motions of UCAC2 stars brighter than $\approx11^m$.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 3: of Digital breast tomosynthesis for breast cancer screening and diagnosis in women with dense breasts â a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Xuan-Anh Phi
name: Tagliafico, Alberto
name: Nehmat Houssami
name: Greuter, Marcel
name: Bock, Geertruida De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Subgroup analysis - Recall rate of DBT and DM in screening studies using two study groups by outcome definition. (DOCX 30 kb)
Sedum caeruleum Linnaeus 1771
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Saxifragales
Crassulaceae
Sedum
Sedum caeruleum

description: Sedum caeruleum Linnaeus, Mantissa Plantarum Altera: 241. 1771.
"Habitat ad Cap. b. spei." RCN: 3363.
 Lectotype ('t Hart & Jarvis in Taxon 42: 402. 1993): Herb. Linn. No. 595.3 (LINN).
 Current name:  Sedum caeruleum  L. (Crassulaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 835, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Silicon waveguide modulator with embedded phase change material
Creators: name: Miller, Kevin J.
name: Hallman, Kent A.
name: Haglund, Richard F.
name: Weiss, Sharon M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Phase-change materials (PCMs) have emerged as promising active elements in silicon (Si) photonic systems. In this work, we design, fabricate, and characterize a hybrid Si-PCM optical modulator. By integrating vanadium dioxide (a PCM) within a Si photonic waveguide, in a non-resonant geometry, we demonstrate ~ 10 dB broadband modulation with a PCM length of 500 nm.
Square functions for bi-Lipschitz maps and directional operators
Creators: name: Di Plinio, Francesco
name: Guo, Shaoming
name: Thiele, Christoph
name: Zorin-Kranich, Pavel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 42B25

description: First we prove a Littlewood-Paley diagonalization result for bi-Lipschitz perturbations of the identity map on the real line. This result entails a number of corollaries for the Hilbert transform along lines and monomial curves in the plane. Second, we prove a square function bound for a single scale directional operator. As a corollary we give a new proof of part of a theorem of Katz on direction fields with finitely many directions.
description: 31 p
Halo Stars Near the Hydrogen-Burning Limit: The M/L Subdwarf Transition
Creators: name: Gizis, J. E.
name: Harvin, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first far-red spectra of the L subdwarf 2MASS J16262034+3925190 and the late M/early L subdwarf 2MASS J16403197+1231068. We confirm the ultracool subdwarf nature of these objects. 2M1626+3925 shows strong K I absorption, like an L4 dwarf, and is very similar to, but hotter than, the late L subdwarf 2MASS J05325346+8246465. It is unambiguously an L subdwarf. 2M1640+1231 is very similar to SSSPM J1444-2019, which has been classified as sdM9 or early sdL. In contrast to the hotter M subdwarfs, L subdwarfs are characterized by not only enhanced hydrides but also strong TiO. Progress in a classification system requires identification of more subdwarfs to map out their variations.
description: accepted to Astronomical Journal
Additional file 2: of Digital breast tomosynthesis for breast cancer screening and diagnosis in women with dense breasts â a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Xuan-Anh Phi
name: Tagliafico, Alberto
name: Nehmat Houssami
name: Greuter, Marcel
name: Bock, Geertruida De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Overview of included studies (order sorted by study setting and year of publication). (DOCX 27 kb)
Application of the cut-off projection to solve a backward heat conduction problem in a two-slab composite system
Creators: name: Tuan, Nguyen Huy
name: Khoa, Vo Anh
name: Truong, Mai Thanh Nhat
name: Hung, Tran The
name: Minh, Mach Nguyet
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35K05, 42A20, 47A52, 65J20

description: The main goal of this paper is applying the cut-off projection for solving one-dimensional backward heat conduction problem in a two-slab system with a perfect contact. In a constructive manner, we commence by demonstrating the Fourier-based solution that contains the drastic growth due to the high-frequency nature of the Fourier series. Such instability leads to the need of studying the projection method where the cut-off approach is derived consistently. In the theoretical framework, the first two objectives are to construct the regularized problem and prove its stability for each noise level. Our second interest is estimating the error in $L^2$-norm. Another supplementary objective is computing the eigen-elements. All in all, this paper can be considered as a preliminary attempt to solve the heating/cooling of a two-slab composite system backward in time. Several numerical tests are provided to corroborate the qualitative analysis.
description: 20 pages, 9 figures
Predicting spatial distribution of soil organic carbon and total nitrogen in a typical human impacted area
Creators: name: Ye, Yingcong
name: Jiang, Yefeng
name: Kuang, Lihua
name: Han, Yi
name: Xu, Zhe
name: Guo, Xi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: The relationship between soil properties and environmental covariates is mostly nonlinear for human impacted areas. Herein, we proposed a nonlinear model for mapping soil organic carbon (SOC) and total nitrogen (TN) in a typical human impacted area (a small watershed of Poyang Lake, China), namely radial basis function neural network combined with agricultural land use (RBFNN_ALU). The results showed that the RBFNN_ALU performs better than the ordinary kriging (OK), the OK combined with agricultural land use (OK_ALU), the geographically weighted regression (GWR), the multiple linear regression (MLR), the MLR combined with agricultural land use (MLR_ALU) and the RBFNN. In addition, RBFNN_ALU provided a more detailed and accurate description of the spatial SOC and TN patterns. The results indicate that when predicting spatial distribution of SOC and TN for human impacted areas, non-linear models are critical for predicting the spatial distribution of soil properties.
Family Symmetry and Single Right-Handed Neutrino Dominance in Five Dimensions
Creators: name: Eisele, Marc-Thomas
name: Haba, Naoyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider several neutrino mass models in an extra-dimensional setting on a quantitative level. All the models are set in a five-dimensional scenario, with the standard model (SM) particles living on a brane, while three additional SM gauge singlets live in the bulk of an extra dimension, which is compactified on a S^1/Z_2 orbifold. The spontaneous breaking of an additional, continuous U(1) family symmetry is used to generate suitable neutrino mass matrices via single right-handed neutrino dominance through the corresponding five-dimensional extension of the see-saw mechanism. In this manner possible problems of this combination for some models in four dimensions could be overcome. The considered models differ with respect to the charges under the family symmetry and the nature of the five-dimensional Majorana mass term.
description: 27 pages, 1 figure, improved analysis, references added, matches published version
Sedum cepaea Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Saxifragales
Crassulaceae
Sedum
Sedum cepaea

description: Sedum cepaea Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 431. 1753.
"Habitat Monspelii, Genevae." RCN: 3350.
 Lectotype ('t Hart & Jarvis in Taxon 42: 403. 1993): Herb. Clifford: 176, Sedum 3 (BM-000628575).
 Current name:  Sedum cepaea  L. (Crassulaceae).
 Note: See Fröderström (in Acta Horti Gothob. 7, Suppl.: 125, pl. LII, f. 1. 1931). 't Hart & Jarvis unfortunately erred in giving " Sedum 5", rather than the correct " Sedum 3" as the type, but as it is clearly the latter that is linked with the binomial, this is treated as a correctable error.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 835, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
On Fleck quotients
Creators: name: Sun, Zhi-Wei
name: Wan, Daqing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11B65; 05A10; 11A07; 11B68; 11B73; 11L05; 11S99

description: Let $p$ be a prime, and let $n>0$ and $r$ be integers. In this paper we study Fleck's quotient $$F_p(n,r)=(-p)^{-\lfloor(n-1)/(p-1)\rfloor} \sum_{k=r(mod p)}\binom {n}{k}(-1)^k\in Z.$$ We determine $F_p(n,r)$ mod $p$ completely by certain number-theoretic and combinatorial methods; consequently, if $2\le n\le p$ then $$\sum_{k=1}^n(-1)^{pk-1}\binom{pn-1}{pk-1} \equiv(n-1)!B_{p-n}p^n (mod p^{n+1}),$$ where $B_0,B_1,...$ are Bernoulli numbers. We also establish the Kummer-type congruence $F_p(n+p^a(p-1),r)\equiv F_p(n,r) (mod p^a)$ for $a=1,2,3,...$, and reveal some connections between Fleck's quotients and class numbers of the quadratic fields $\Q(\sqrt{\pm p})$ and the $p$-th cyclotomic field $\Q(ζ_p)$. In addition, generalized Fleck quotients are also studied in this paper.
description: 28 pages
Oral Health Status of Patients with Dementia and their Caregivers' Ability in Oral Health and Dysphagia Assessment: A Pilot Study
Creators: name: Komin, Orapin
Publisher: name: The Dental Association of Thailand
Year: 2020
Subjects: Caregiver
Dementia
Dysphagia
OHAT
Oral health status

description: Journal of The Dental Association of Thailand, 70, 1, 001-010
New physics beyond the standard model of particle physics and parallel universes
Creators: name: Plaga, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that if - and only if - ``parallel universes'' exist, an electroweak vacuum that is expected to have decayed since the big bang with a high probability might exist. It would neither necessarily render our existence unlikely nor could it be observed. In this special case the observation of certain combinations of Higgs-boson and top-quark masses - for which the standard model predicts such a decay - cannot be interpreted as evidence for new physics at low energy scales. The question of whether parallel universes exist is of interest to our understanding of the standard model of particle physics.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0224v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0224v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0224v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Memories of a Prisoner of War
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Basil E. G. Bryant was my step-grandfather who was made a Prisoner of War following the surrender of the French Division under General Charles De Gaulle, of which the 51st and units of the 23rd Regiment Royal Artillery (RA) were part. He was a prisoner for five years. He was one of many British soldiers who were on the forced 1000-mile marches to move prisoners away from the advancing Russians. In a perverse way, we were truly grateful for this after the Russians used thousands of British Commonwealth and American prisoners as bargaining chips after WWII and sent them to Siberian Gulags as workers.Upon discharge and returning to the UK, he and his wife fostered a German boy named Werner, who had lost his parents. Basil never complained, except to say De Gaulle was an "arrogant bastard" for sacrificing the 51st and 23rd Regt RA to escape to England and become the person he did. He died in 1976 following stomach cancer, which was linked to his incarceration.He was, above all, the grandad who smoked Mercator cigars (I had a rather large collection of the wrappers) and who used to take us out for trips to pub gardens to have a packet of Salt and Shake crisps and bottles of proper ginger beer in stone bottles.
Measuring the Sterile Neutrino CP Phase at DUNE and T2HK
Creators: name: Choubey, Sandhya
name: Dutta, Debajyoti
name: Pramanik, Dipyaman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The CP phases associated with the sterile neutrino cannot be measured in the dedicated short-baseline experiments being built to test the sterile neutrino hypothesis. On the other hand, these phases can be measured in long-baseline experiments, even though the main goal of these experiments is not to test or measure sterile neutrino parameters. In particular, the sterile neutrino phase $δ_{24}$ affects the charged-current electron appearance data in long-baseline experiment. In this paper we show for the first time how well the sterile neutrino phase $δ_{24}$ can be measured by the next-generation long-baseline experiments DUNE, T2HK (and T2HKK). We also show the expected precision with which this sterile phase can be measured by combining the DUNE data with data from T2HK or T2HKK. We also present the sensitivity of these experiments to the sterile mixing angles, both by themselves, as well as when DUNE is combined with T2HK or T2HKK.
description: Published in EPJ C with minor corrections
Additional file 1: of A qualitative study into the perceived barriers of accessing healthcare among a vulnerable population involved with a community centre in Romania
Creators: name: SiĂ˘N George
name: Daniels, Katy
name: Fioratou, Evridiki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: (1) Interview guide for family members, and (2) Interview guide for staff members. (DOCX 103Â kb)