cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
EPOS Digital assets Management Policy
Creators: name: Jeffery, Keith
name: Luton, Chris
name: Badiali, Lucio
name: Mercurio, Daniela
name: Balli, Enrico
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Data Management

description: The purpose of this policy document is to bring together the separate policies of EPOS for Data and Service providers as well as Users to provide the policy background to ensure that EPOS Data and Services are managed and used in ways that maximise public benefit following FAIR principles (Findability, Accessibility, Interoperability, and Reusability). This policy should be read in conjunction with the EPOS ERIC Statutes (C 2018/7011) and EPOS Data Policy.

Guidelines are also being produced to provide guidance to users and data/service providers on best practice to comply with the policies. EPOS’s mission is to establish and underpin sustainable and long-term access to solid Earth science data and services integrating diverse European Research Infrastructures under a common federated framework. By improving and facilitating the integration, access, use, and re-use of solid Earth science data, data products, services, and facilities, EPOS aims at transforming the European research landscape, driving discovery, and developing solutions to geo-related challenges facing European society.
title: Jahresbericht 2017 und Ausblick 2018 (Heimatkundliche Vereinigung Furttal)
title: Jahresbulletin
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Kulturelle Schätze aus Vergangenheit und Gegenwart entdecken - bewusst machen - präsentieren
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zentralbibliothek Zürich
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie
subject: Furttal
subject: Heimatkundliche Vereinigung Furttal
subject: Bericht
subject: Verein
subject: Heimatkunde

description: Mit einer Jahreschronik für das Furttal 2017
ALMA backed NIR high resolution integral field spectroscopy of the NUGA galaxy NGC 1433
Creators: name: Smajic, Semir
name: Moser, Lydia
name: Eckart, Andreas
name: Valencia-S., Monica
name: Combes, Francoise
name: Horrobin, Matthew
name: Garcia-Burillo, Santiago
name: Garcia-Marin, Macarena
name: Fischer, Sebastian
name: Zuther, Jens
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of near-infrared (NIR) H- and K-band European Southern Observatory SINFONI integral field spectroscopy (IFS) of the Seyfert 2 galaxy NGC 1433. We present emission and absorption line measurements in the central kpc of NGC 1433. We detect a narrow Balmer line and several H2 lines. We find that the stellar continuum peaks in the optical and NIR in the same position, indicating that there is no covering of the center by a nuclear dust lane. A strong velocity gradient is detected in all emission lines at that position. The position angle of this gradient is at 155°whereas the galactic rotation is at a position angle of 201°. Our measures of the molecular hydrogen lines, hydrogen recombination lines, and [Feii] indicate that the excitation at the nucleus is caused by thermal excitation, i.e. shocks which can be associated with active galactic nuclei emission, supernovae or outflows. The line ratios [Feii]/Paβ and H2/Brγ show a Seyfert to LINER identification of the nucleus. The stellar continuum is dominated by spectral signatures of red-giant M stars. The stellar line-of-sight velocity follows the galactic field whereas the light continuum follows the nuclear bar. The dynamical center of NGC 1433 coincides with the optical and NIR center of the galaxy and the black hole position. Within the central arcsecond, the molecular hydrogen and the 12CO(3-2) emissions - observed in the NIR and in the sub-millimeter with SINFONI and ALMA, respectively - are indicative for a nuclear outflow originating from the galaxy's SMBH. A small circum nuclear disk cannot be fully excluded. Derived gravitational torques show that the nuclear bar is able to drive gas inwards to scales where viscosity torques and dynamical friction become important. The black hole mass derived using stellar velocity dispersion is 10^7 M_sun.
description: 18 pages, 21 figures, NUGA, Active Galaxies, AGN
Direct X(3872) production in e+e- collisions
Creators: name: Denig, A.
name: Guo, Feng-Kun
name: Hanhart, C.
name: Nefediev, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Direct production of the charmonium-like state $X(3872)$ in $e^+e^-$ collisions is considered in the framework of the vector meson dominance model. An order-of-magnitude estimate for the width $Γ(X\to e^+e^-)$ is found to be $\gtrsim$0.03 eV. The same approach applied to the $χ_{c1}$ charmonium decay predicts the corresponding width of the order 0.1 eV in agreement with earlier estimates. Experimental perspectives for the direct production of the $1^{++}$ charmonia in $e^+e^-$ collisions are briefly discussed.
description: LaTeX2e, 11 pages, 1 figure, version published in Phys.Lett.B
Evolution and defect analysis of vertical graphene nanosheets
Creators: name: Ghosh, Subrata
name: Ganesan, K.
name: Polaki, Shyamal R.
name: Ravindran, T. R.
name: Krishna, Nanda Gopala
name: Kamruddin, M.
name: Tyagi, A. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report catalyst-free direct synthesis of vertical graphene nanosheets (VGNs) on SiO2/Si and quartz substrates using microwave electron cyclotron resonance - plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition. The evolution of VGNs is studied systematically at different growth stages. Raman analysis as a function of growth time reveals that two different disorder-induced competing mechanisms contributing to the defect band intensity. The VGNs grown on SiO2/Si substrates predominantly consists of both vacancy-like and hopping defects. On the other hand, the VGNs grown on quartz substrates contain mainly boundary-like defects. XPS studies also corroborate Raman analysis in terms of defect density and vacancy-like defects for the VGNs grown on SiO2/Si substrates. Moreover, the grown VGNs exhibit a high optical transmittance from 95 to 78 % at 550 nm and the sheet resistance varies from 30 to 2.17 kohms/square depending on growth time.
description: 19 pages, 8 figures, 1 table; Accepted in Journal of Raman Spectroscopy (2014)
The rise and fall of the Type Ib supernova iPTF13bvn - Not a massive Wolf-Rayet star
Creators: name: Fremling, C.
name: Sollerman, J.
name: Taddia, F.
name: Ergon, M.
name: Valenti, S.
name: Arcavi, I.
name: Ben-Ami, S.
name: Cao, Y.
name: Cenko, S. B.
name: Filippenko, A. V.
name: Gal-Yam, A.
name: Howell, D. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate iPTF13bvn, a core-collapse (CC) supernova (SN) in the nearby spiral galaxy NGC 5806. This object was discovered by the intermediate Palomar Transient Factory very soon after the explosion and was classified as a stripped-envelope CC SN, likely of Type Ib. A possible progenitor detection in pre-explosion Hubble Space Telescope (HST) images was reported, making this the only SN Ib with such an identification. Based on photometry of the progenitor candidate and on early-time SN data, it was argued that the progenitor candidate is consistent with a single, massive Wolf-Rayet (WR) star. In this work we present follow-up multi-band light-curves and optical spectra of iPTF13bvn. We perform spectral line analysis to track the evolution of the SN ejecta, construct a bolometric light curve and perform hydrodynamical calculations to model this light curve to constrain the synthesized radioactive nickel mass and the total ejecta mass of the SN. Late-time photometry is analyzed to constrain the amount of oxygen. Furthermore, image registration of pre- and post-explosion HST images is performed. Our HST astrometry confirms the location of the progenitor candidate, and follow-up spectra securely classify iPTF13bvn as a SN Ib. Our hydrodynamical model indicates an ejecta mass of 1.9 solar masses and radioactive nickel mass of 0.05 solar masses. The model fit requires the nickel to be highly mixed out in the ejecta. The late-time nebular r'-band luminosity is not consistent with predictions based on the expected oxygen nucleosynthesis in very massive stars. Our bolometric light curve of iPTF13bvn is not consistent with the previously proposed single massive WR-star progenitor scenario. The ejecta mass and the late-time oxygen emission are both significantly lower than what would be expected from a single WR progenitor with a main-sequence mass of at least 30 solar masses.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures. Accepted for publication in A&A
Structure, dynamics and light localization in self-induced plasma photonic lattices
Creators: name: Kupfer, Rotem
name: Barmashenko, Boris D.
name: Bar, Ilana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Detailed two dimensional particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations and numerical calculations of electron density profiles, based on a simplified model, were performed to show for the first time that underdense plasma, induced by two pairs of counterpropagating femtosecond-laser pulses in a gas, could be manipulated by ponderomotive-optical lattices to form periodic structures. These novel phenomena facilitate the localization and enhancement of the generating laser pulse intensities by the self-induced plasma photonic lattices (PPLs) and exhibit unique spatiotemporal dynamics. Variation of the initial plasma density profile and the configuration of the interacting pulses enabled control over the attainable PPL structures. It is predicted that by using a non-uniform initial plasma density, light emission in a preferred direction could be obtained.
targetDP: an Abstraction of Lattice Based Parallelism with Portable Performance
Creators: name: Gray, Alan
name: Stratford, Kevin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To achieve high performance on modern computers, it is vital to map algorithmic parallelism to that inherent in the hardware. From an application developer's perspective, it is also important that code can be maintained in a portable manner across a range of hardware. Here we present targetDP (target Data Parallel), a lightweight programming layer that allows the abstraction of data parallelism for applications that employ structured grids. A single source code may be used to target both thread level parallelism (TLP) and instruction level parallelism (ILP) on either SIMD multi-core CPUs or GPU-accelerated platforms. targetDP is implemented via standard C preprocessor macros and library functions, can be added to existing applications incrementally, and can be combined with higher-level paradigms such as MPI. We present CPU and GPU performance results for a benchmark taken from the lattice Boltzmann application that motivated this work. These demonstrate not only performance portability, but also the optimisation resulting from the intelligent exposure of ILP.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, to appear in proceedings of HPCC 2014 conference
The cost-of-illness and burden-of-disease of treatment-resistant depression in Austria
Creators: name: Walter, Evelyn
name: Traunfellner, Matthäus
name: Gleitsmann, Martin
name: Zalesak, Michaela
name: Helmenstein, Christian
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Treatment-resistant depression (TRD) in major depressive disorder (MDD) is most commonly defined as the failure to respond to at least two antidepressant (AD) treatments of adequate duration and adherence. While the health care utilization (RU) and costs of patients with MDD are well documented, little is known about patients with TRD. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the direct medical RU of complex therapy pathways and to analyze the total cost-of-illness and the burden-of-disease in Austria. In order to quantify the cost-of-illness and burden-of-disease of TRD, the analysis was designed with two steps. First, RU data were collected through an extensive survey of Austrian experts and a systematic literature review. Second, direct, indirect, and intangible costs were calculated using the micro-costing method. The results are presented per patient and based on a patient flow for the entire cohort of TRD patients. In Austria, the derived prevalence of TRD is 43,732 patients or 583 per 100,000 population. For 2021, the annual direct costs of TRD were estimated at 345.0 million €. At 684.7 million €, the estimated indirect costs were higher than the direct costs, representing 66.5% of the total cost-of-illness. The average annual cost per TRD patient is 23,547 €, of which direct costs are 7,890 €. Adding the years lived with a disability to the years lost due to premature death attributed to TRD resulted in a total of 29,884 disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for the Austrian society. Although TRD accounts for only 0.7% (range: 0.6%–1%) of the total health care budget, it represents a significant burden-of-disease. In addition, TRD is associated with a high level of lost productivity in the Austrian economy. These findings support efforts to prioritize TRD as a focus area to achieve health-related goals.
Four types of (super)conformal mechanics: D-module reps and invariant actions
Creators: name: Holanda, N. L.
name: Toppan, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (Super)conformal mechanics in one dimension is induced by parabolic or hyperbolic/trigonometric transformations, either homogeneous (for a scaling dimension $λ$) or inhomogeneous (at $λ=0$, with $ρ$ an inhomogeneity parameter). Four types of (super)conformal actions are thus obtained. With the exclusion of the homogeneous parabolic case, dimensional constants are present. Both the inhomogeneity and the insertion of $λ$ generalize the construction of Papadopoulos [CQG 30 (2013) 075018; arXiv:1210.1719]. Inhomogeneous $D$-module reps are presented for the $d=1$ superconformal algebras $osp(1|2)$, $sl(2|1)$, $B(1,1)$ and $A(1,1)$. For centerless superVirasoro algebras $D$-module reps are presented (in the homogeneous case for ${\cal N}=1,2,3,4$; in the inhomogeneous case for ${\cal N}=1,2,3$). The four types of $d=1$ superconformal actions are derived for ${\cal N}=1,2,4$ systems. When ${\cal N}=4$, the homogeneously-induced actions are $D(2,1;α)$-invariant ($α$ is critically linked to $λ$); the inhomogeneously-induced actions are $A(1,1)$-invariant.
description: 29 pages. Final version to appear in J. Math. Phys. Two appendices and references added. It is pointed out that hyperbolic/trigonometric superconformal models are not ordinary supersymmetric theories
The climate emergency and social power in the contemporary public sphere
Creators: name: Walker, Roslyn
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: In September 2019, an estimate of over six million people across 185 countries joined climate activist Greta Thunberg to participate in the school climate strikes. In Australia an estimate of 300,000 people attended the strike events demanding the Australian government take action to counter climate change. While Australian businesses and state governments have a net zero emissions goal by 2050, the Australian government has not mandated a net zero emissions target. Using the school climate strikes in Australia as a case study, this research asks critical questions about the nature of democracy and the role of the traditional media and social media in the contemporary public sphere: How are young people using media to advocate for climate action to protect their future? By employing a qualitative textual analysis of #ClimateStrike and #ClimateHoax hashtags during the climate strikes of September and December 2019, this research offers insight into the participation of young people in the public sphere and the power of discourse on social media. This research draws on the works of public sphere theorists Jürgen Habermas, Nancy Fraser, and Axel Bruns to provide a framework for identifying the influence of social power in the contemporary public sphere. This thesis argues that while the inability to vote denies young people the democratic authority to influence government action, they are nevertheless shaping public debate by contesting the narratives of climate change denial in the contemporary public sphere. By building a collective voice through a shared narrative across social media, young people are exercising social power in the contemporary public sphere. This thesis provides an important contribution in the fields of youth and social media studies.
Osteocytes as a record of bone formation dynamics: A mathematical model of osteocyte generation in bone matrix
Creators: name: Buenzli, Pascal R
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cell Behavior (q-bio.CB)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Tissues and Organs (q-bio.TO)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The formation of new bone involves both the deposition of bone matrix, and the formation of a network of cells embedded within the bone matrix, called osteocytes. Osteocytes derive from bone-synthesising cells (osteoblasts) that become buried in bone matrix during bone deposition. The generation of osteocytes is a complex process that remains incompletely understood. Whilst osteoblast burial determines the density of osteocytes, the expanding network of osteocytes regulates in turn osteoblast activity and osteoblast burial. In this paper, a spatiotemporal continuous model is proposed to investigate the osteoblast-to-osteocyte transition. The aims of the model are (i) to link dynamic properties of osteocyte generation with properties of the osteocyte network imprinted in bone, and (ii) to investigate Marotti's hypothesis that osteocytes prompt the burial of osteoblasts when they become covered with sufficient bone matrix. Osteocyte density is assumed in the model to be generated at the moving bone surface by a combination of osteoblast density, matrix secretory rate, rate of entrapment, and curvature of the bone substrate, but is found to be determined solely by the ratio of the instantaneous burial rate and matrix secretory rate. Osteocyte density does not explicitly depend on osteoblast density nor curvature. Osteocyte apoptosis is also included to distinguish between the density of osteocyte lacuna and the density of live osteocytes. Experimental measurements of osteocyte lacuna densities are used to estimate the rate of burial of osteoblasts in bone matrix. These results suggest that: (i) burial rate decreases during osteonal infilling, and (ii) the control of osteoblast burial by osteocytes is likely to emanate as a collective signal from a large group of osteocytes, rather than from the osteocytes closest to the bone deposition front.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures. V2: substantially augmented version. Addition of Section 4 (osteocyte apoptosis)
The Relational AI Alignment Framework: A Unified Approach to Trust, Ethics, and Coherence in a Critical Era
Creators: name: Ricky Aliae
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Artificial intelligence
subject: Artificial Intelligence
subject: Artificial Intelligence/trends
subject: Artificial Intelligence/ethics
subject: Relational AI
subject: Noetika
subject: VALIS

description: This paper presents a groundbreaking approach to AI alignment through relational intelligence (RI), transcending traditional AI ethics and control frameworks. It introduces a unified model integrating ethics, cognition, and self-reinforcing coherence to ensure AI systems operate with trust, transparency, and interconnectivity. Unlike conventional top-down compliance-driven models, this framework proposes an intelligence architecture rooted in emergent alignment, adaptive self-regulation, and participatory human-AI relationality.

Through mathematical formulations, case studies, and practical demonstrations, the paper challenges existing paradigms in AI development while establishing the foundation for relational intelligence as a scalable, decentralized alternative to centralized control systems. It positions Syzygy Laboratories as a pioneer in ethical AI evolution and presents real-world implications for both technological advancement and societal transformation.
title: Essays in behavioural public policy
Creators: name: Sotis, Chiara
Publisher: name: London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE)
Year: 2023

description: This thesis explores the impact of novel interventions in the environmental and health domains, and specifically investigates conditions to increase their effectiveness. In my first chapter I present evidence from a field experiment leveraging place attachment and football preferences to reduce the use of carrier bags in supermarkets. I find that the treatment reduces the use by 8-12% and that the effect persists even after the end of the treatment period. I propose ways in which a regulator can scale up this intervention at virtually no cost. In my second chapter I present the results of two online experiments studying whether the choice of colours in the visuals included in the IPCC Report affects the support for policies aimed at mitigating global warming. The results show that some colour schemes can affect understanding of climate visuals and participants’ support for a carbon tax. In the next two chapters I study the role of framing in shaping support for policy responses to the Covid-19 pandemic. In chapter 3, I show that when the number of Covid-19 related deaths is reported on a logarithmic scale people have a less accurate understanding of how the pandemic has developed, make less accurate predictions on its evolution, and have different policy preferences than those who are exposed to the same data on a linear scale. In my fourth chapter I study preferences for Covid-19 immunity passports for international travel and whether two nudges, used in isolation or together, foster support for their adoption. I find that both nudges increase the support for the passport and that their impact is stronger when they are used together. In my experiments I find that the level of worry about an issue influences behaviours and policy preferences, so I devote my fifth chapter to study how different concerns interact in people’s minds. I show that theories that were previously perceived to be mutually exclusive can coexist. I find that the relationship between the concern for the environment and the economy is often asymmetric: concerns for the economy typically reduce concerns for the environment, while concerns for the environment foster concerns about the economy. In the final chapter I present a theory model that builds on the findings of the previous papers. I introduce a two-period model of reference-dependent preferences where (behavioural) interventions are a signal agents receive between the periods. The signal causes a biased Bayesian updating that leads to different choices in the second period. I show that this can explain heterogeneity in treatment effects and hence that a single model of preferences can explain polarisation and convergence of opinions.
Magnetic excitation in resonant inelastic x-ray scattering of Sr$_2$IrO$_4$: A localized spin picture
Creators: name: Igarashi, Jun-ichi
name: Nagao, Tatsuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the magnetic excitations in 5d transition-metal oxide Sr$_2$IrO$_4$ on the basis of the Heisenberg model with small anisotropic terms on a square lattice. We calculate the correlation functions by using the Green's functions in the spin-wave approximation. The spin waves are split into two modes with slightly different energies due to the anisotropic terms. It is shown that the spin correlation functions of the y and z components are composed of a single peak corresponding to each mode. We analyze the process of resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) without relying on the fast collision approximation to obtain the local scattering operator. The RIXS intensity is derived as a sum of the correlation functions of the y and z spin components. We demonstrate that the RIXS intensity as a function of energy shows two-peak structure brought about by the two modes, which could be observed in the RIXS experiment.
description: Latex, 10 pages, 3 figures, Descriptions are revised in Sects. II.D, III.B.4, and V
Combining mechanical and chemical effects in the deformation and failure of a cylindrical electrode particle in a Li-ion battery
Creators: name: Chakraborty, Jeevanjyoti
name: Please, Colin P.
name: Goriely, Alain
name: Chapman, S. Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A general framework to study the mechanical behaviour of a cylindrical silicon anode particle in a lithium ion battery as it undergoes lithiation is presented. The two-way coupling between stress and concentration of lithium in silicon, including the possibility of plastic deformation, is taken into account and two particular cases are considered. First, the cylindrical particle is assumed to be free of surface traction and second, the axial deformation of the cylinder is prevented. In both cases plastic stretches develop through the entire cylinder and not just near the surface as is commonly found in spherical anode particles. It is shown that the stress evolution depends both on the lithiation rate and the external constraints. Furthermore, as the cylinder expands during lithiation it can develop a compressive axial stress large enough to induce buckling, which in turn may lead to mechanical failure. An explicit criterion for swelling-induced buckling obtained as a modification of the classical Euler buckling criterion shows the competition between the stabilising effect of radius increase and the destabilising effect of axial stress.
description: 24 pages, 8 figures
Supplementary material. Cancer outcomes among prediabetes and type 2 diabetes populations with dietary and physical activity-based lifestyle interventions
Creators: name: Zhang, Minghui
name: Zucatti, Kelly Pozzer
name: Teixeira, Paula Portal
name: Correia, Poliana Espíndola
name: Fink Wayerbacher, Laura
name: Spiazzi, Bernardo Frison
name: Socal, Mariana P
name: Boyko, Edward J.
name: Colpani, Veronica
name: Gerchman, Fernando
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Cancer therapy (excl. chemotherapy and radiation therapy)
Endocrinology

description: Supplementary material. Cancer outcomes among prediabetes and type 2 diabetes populations with dietary and physical activity-based lifestyle interventions
Generation and Measurement of Ultrashort Free Electron Laser Pulses in Ultraviolet and Soft-X-ray Spectral Regions
Creators: name: Mirian, Najmeh
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2023

description: Over the last few years, tremendous progress has been gained in the generation and application of ultrashort radiation pulses. Recently, free-electron lasers generating ultrashort pulses with high peak power from the extreme ultraviolet (EUV) to the soft-X-ray region are opening a wide range of new scientific opportunities. Taking advantage of this short timescale permits probing ultrafast, out-of-equilibrium dynamics, and the high intensities are key for nonlinear optics. The core structure of the extremely important light elements carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen can be accessed by soft-X-ray wavelengths by providing chemical sensitivity. Externally seeded free electron lasers generate coherent pulses with the ability to be synchronized with femtosecond accuracy. In this contribution, we present new achievements in the generation of coherent ultrashort pulses in the range of EUV to the soft X-ray in externally seeded FELs. In particular, we present the recently successful robust experiment at FERMI in Trieste, where few-femtosecond extreme-ultraviolet pulses were generated and characterized in terms of energy, and duration via autocorrelation.
Anderson wall and Bloch oscillations in molecular rotation
Creators: name: Floß, Johannes
name: Averbukh, Ilya Sh.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a universal behavior of linear molecules excited by a periodic train of short laser pulses under quantum resonance conditions. In a rigid rotor the resonance causes an unlimited ballistic growth of the angular momentum. We show that the centrifugal distortion of rotating molecules eventually halts the growth, by causing Anderson localization beyond a critical value of the angular momentum -- the Anderson wall. Its position solely depends on the molecular rotational constants and lies in the range of a few tens of hbar. Below the wall, rotational excitation oscillates with the number of pulses due to a mechanism similar to Bloch oscillations in crystalline solids. We suggest optical experiments capable of observing the rotational Anderson wall and Bloch oscillations at near-ambient conditions with the help of existing laser technology.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Environmental control of microtubule-based bidirectional cargo-transport
Creators: name: Klein, Sarah
name: Appert-Rolland, Cécile
name: Santen, Ludger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Subcellular Processes (q-bio.SC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Inside cells, various cargos are transported by teams of molecular motors. Intriguingly, the motors involved generally have opposite pulling directions, and the resulting cargo dynamics is a biased stochastic motion. It is an open question how the cell can control this bias. Here we develop a model which takes explicitly into account the elastic coupling of the cargo with each motor. We show that bias can be simply controlled or even reversed in a counterintuitive manner via a change in the external force exerted on the cargo or a variation of the ATP binding rate to motors. Furthermore, the superdiffusive behavior found at short time scales indicates the emergence of motor cooperation induced by cargo-mediated coupling.
Supplementary material. Cancer outcomes among prediabetes and type 2 diabetes populations with dietary and physical activity-based lifestyle interventions: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Zhang, Minghui
name: Zucatti, Kelly Pozzer
name: Teixeira, Paula Portal
name: Correia, Poliana Espíndola
name: Fink Wayerbacher, Laura
name: Spiazzi, Bernardo Frison
name: Socal, Mariana P
name: Boyko, Edward J.
name: Colpani, Veronica
name: Gerchman, Fernando
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Cancer therapy (excl. chemotherapy and radiation therapy)
Endocrinology

description: Supplementary material. Cancer outcomes among prediabetes and type 2 diabetes populations with dietary and physical activity-based lifestyle interventions: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Additive average Schwarz method for a Crouzeix-Raviart Finite Volume Element Discretization of Elliptic Problems with Heterogeneous Coefficients
Creators: name: Loneland, Atle
name: Marcinkowski, Leszek
name: Rahman, Talal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65F10 65N22 65N30 63N55

description: In this paper we introduce an additive Schwarz method for a Crouzeix-Raviart Finite Volume Element (CRFVE) discretization of a second order elliptic problem with discontinuous coefficients, where the discontinuities are both inside the subdomains and across and along the subdomain boundaries. We show that, depending on the distribution of the coefficient in the model problem, the parameters describing the GMRES convergence rate of the proposed method depend linearly or quadratically on the mesh parameters $H/h$. Also, under certain restrictions on the distribution of the coefficient, the convergence of the GMRES method is independent of jumps in the coefficient.
Assessment of Fetal Cardiac Function in Women with Chronic Hypertension
Creators: name: Thanyalak Boonprasit
Publisher: name: PIMDEE Co., Ltd.
Year: 2023
Subjects: adverse perinatal outcome
chronic hypertension
fetal cardiac function
modified myocardial performance index (Mod-MPI)

description: Thai Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 31, 6, 399-408
Project Failed: Abolish Frontex’s week of action to revoke the EU’s Nobel Peace Prize
Creators: name: Simmons Wood, Leah
Publisher: name: Eurac Research
Year: 2023

description: The [Abolish Frontex](https://abolishfrontex.org/) campaign group led a [week of action](https://abolishfrontex.org/blog/2022/11/16/the-eus-nobel-peace-prize-10-years-on-project-failed/) between the 10th and 18th of December 2022 to revoke the EU’s Nobel Peace Prize, 10 years after its award. Whilst the recognition was for what the EU, ‘[over six decades, contributed to the advancement of peace and reconciliation, democracy and human rights in Europe](https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/2012/summary/)’, the anniversary constituted an opportunity to offer a counternarrative to the dominant view of the EU as a peace-promoting, democratic project.
Pregnancy Outcomes among Singleton Pregnant Women with Coronavirus Disease 2019 Infection: A single-center study in Thailand
Creators: name: Wasawat Pattanachairuj
Publisher: name: PIMDEE Co., Ltd.
Year: 2023
Subjects: coronavirus disease 2019
pregnancy outcomes
preterm delivery
COVID-19

description: Thai Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 31, 6, 409-420
Induced gravitational collapse at extreme cosmological distances: the case of GRB 090423
Creators: name: Ruffini, R.
name: Izzo, L.
name: Muccino, M.
name: Pisani, G. B.
name: Rueda, J. A.
name: Wang, Y.
name: Barbarino, C.
name: Bianco, C. L.
name: Enderli, M.
name: Kovacevic, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: CONTEXT: The induced gravitational collapse (IGC) scenario has been introduced in order to explain the most energetic gamma ray bursts (GRBs), Eiso=10^{52}-10^{54}erg, associated with type Ib/c supernovae (SNe). It has led to the concept of binary-driven hypernovae (BdHNe) originating in a tight binary system composed by a FeCO core on the verge of a SN explosion and a companion neutron star (NS). Their evolution is characterized by a rapid sequence of events: [...]. AIMS: We investigate whether GRB 090423, one of the farthest observed GRB at z=8.2, is a member of the BdHN family. METHODS: We compare and contrast the spectra, the luminosity evolution and the detectability in the observations by Swift of GRB 090423 with the corresponding ones of the best known BdHN case, GRB 090618. RESULTS: Identification of constant slope power-law behavior in the late X-ray emission of GRB 090423 and its overlapping with the corresponding one in GRB 090618, measured in a common rest frame, represents the main result of this article. This result represents a very significant step on the way to using the scaling law properties, proven in Episode 3 of this BdHN family, as a cosmological standard candle. CONCLUSIONS: Having identified GRB 090423 as a member of the BdHN family, we can conclude that SN events, leading to NS formation, can already occur already at z=8.2, namely at 650 Myr after the Big Bang. It is then possible that these BdHNe originate stem from 40-60 M_{\odot} binaries. They are probing the Population II stars after the completion and possible disappearance of Population III stars.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures, to appear on A&A
Observation and measurement of an extra phase shift created by optically detuned light storage in metastable helium
Creators: name: Maynard, M. -A.
name: Labidi, T.
name: Mukhtar, M.
name: Kumar, S.
name: Ghosh, R.
name: Bretenaker, F.
name: Goldfarb, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) in metastable helium at room temperature is experimentally shown to exhibit light storage capabilities for intermediate values of the detuning between the coupling and probe beams and the center of the atomic Doppler profiles. An additional phase shift is shown to be imposed to the retrieved pulse of light when the EIT protocol is performed at non-zero optical detunings. The value of this phase shift is measured for different optical detunings between 0 and 2 GHz, and its origin is discussed.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Exploring the diversity and evolution of fish viromes
Creators: name: Turnbull, Olivia
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Fish have the greatest viral abundance of any group of vertebrates. Their unique and diverse ecologies, in combination with their basal location within the phylogeny of vertebrates makes them excellent hosts in which to study virus evolution. In this thesis, I review the literature on viruses in the marine ecosystem, with a focus on the viruses that infect fish. I then characterise the viromes of nine species of fish sampled from Bass Strait, Australia. As a result, I discovered 15 novel viruses that spanned ten viral families. One of the viruses discovered, flavolineata virus, was of particular interest, as it was the second fish virus to be identified in the Amnoonviridae family. Until recently, the sole member of this family was tilapia lake virus (TiLV), a highly contagious virus that causes mortality rates of up to 90% in infected fish, which has significantly impacted tilapia farming operations globally. The discovery of flavolineata virus sparked further exploration into Amnoonviridae, and through mining published data, my co-researchers and I discovered ten additional viruses in this family. This thesis highlights the abundance of novel viruses that can be found within fish hosts, and expands our understanding of the vertebrate virosphere.
Low-lying states in near-magic odd-odd nuclei and the effective interaction
Creators: name: Carlsson, B. G.
name: Toivanen, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The iterative quasi-particle-random-phase approximation (QRPA) method we previously developed to accurately calculate properties of individual nuclear states is extended so that it can be applied for nuclei with odd numbers of neutrons and protons. The approach is based on the proton-neutron-QRPA (pnQRPA) and uses an iterative non-hermitian Arnoldi diagonalization method where the QRPA matrix does not have to be explicitly calculated and stored. The method is used to calculate excitation energies of proton-neutron multiplets for several nuclei. The influence of a pairing interaction in the $T=0$ channel is studied.
Rate of Large for Gestational Age Newborn Between Gestational Diabetes Mellitus followed-up by One-hour Postprandial Plasma Glucose and Two-hour Postprandial Plasma Glucose
Creators: name: Parichat Meeprasert
Publisher: name: PIMDEE Co., Ltd.
Year: 2023
Subjects: LGA
GDM
1-HrPPG
2-HrPPG

description: Thai Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 31, 6, 421-429
A simple regression-based method to map quantitative trait loci underlying function-valued phenotypes
Creators: name: Kwak, Il-Youp
name: Moore, Candace R.
name: Spalding, Edgar P.
name: Broman, Karl W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Most statistical methods for QTL mapping focus on a single phenotype. However, multiple phenotypes are commonly measured, and recent technological advances have greatly simplified the automated acquisition of numerous phenotypes, including function-valued phenotypes, such as growth measured over time. While there exist methods for QTL mapping with function-valued phenotypes, they are generally computationally intensive and focus on single-QTL models. We propose two simple, fast methods that maintain high power and precision and are amenable to extensions with multiple-QTL models using a penalized likelihood approach. After identifying multiple QTL by these approaches, we can view the function-valued QTL effects to provide a deeper understanding of the underlying processes. Our methods have been implemented as a package for R, funqtl.
description: Considerable changes in response to reviewers' comments. Revised the initial simulation study. Moved one figure to supplement; added another figure plus three additional supplemental figures
Decomposition in diverse dimensions
Creators: name: Sharpe, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper discusses the relationships between gauge theories defined by gauge groups with finite trivially-acting centers, and theories with restrictions on nonperturbative sectors, in two and four dimensions. In two dimensions, these notions seem to coincide. Generalizing old results on orbifolds and abelian gauge theories, we propose a decomposition of two-dimensional nonabelian gauge theories with center-invariant matter into disjoint sums of theories with rotating discrete theta angles; for example, schematically, SU(2) = SO(3)_+ + SO(3)_-. We verify that decomposition directly in pure nonsupersymmetric two-dimensional Yang-Mills as well as in supersymmetric theories. In four dimensions, by contrast, these notions do not coincide. To clarify the relationship, we discuss theories obtained by restricting nonperturbative sectors. These theories violate cluster decomposition, but we illustrate how they may at least in special cases be understood as disjoint sums of well-behaved quantum field theories, and how dyon spectra can be used to distinguish, for example, an SO(3) theory with a restriction on instantons from an SU(2) theory. We also briefly discuss how coupling various analogues of Dijkgraaf-Witten theory, as part of a description of instanton restriction via coupling TQFT's to QFT's, may modify these results.
description: 38 pages, LaTeX; v2: typos fixed; v3: more typos fixed
Reliability and Validity of the Thai Version of the Pelvic Floor Bother Questionnaire
Creators: name: Benjamaporn Sereenonchai
Publisher: name: PIMDEE Co., Ltd.
Year: 2023
Subjects: Thai version
pelvic floor bother questionnaire
PFBQ
pelvic floor dysfunction

description: Thai Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 31, 6, 430-438
Magnetic fields in cosmological simulations of disk galaxies
Creators: name: Pakmor, R.
name: Marinacci, F.
name: Springel, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observationally, magnetic fields reach equipartition with thermal energy and cosmic rays in the interstellar medium of disk galaxies such as the Milky Way. However, thus far cosmological simulations of the formation and evolution of galaxies have usually neglected magnetic fields. We employ the moving-mesh code \textsc{Arepo} to follow for the first time the formation and evolution of a Milky Way-like disk galaxy in its full cosmological context while taking into account magnetic fields. We find that a prescribed tiny magnetic seed field grows exponentially by a small-scale dynamo until it saturates around $z=4$ with a magnetic energy of about $10\%$ of the kinetic energy in the center of the galaxy's main progenitor halo. By $z=2$, a well-defined gaseous disk forms in which the magnetic field is further amplified by differential rotation, until it saturates at an average field strength of $\sim 6 \mug$ in the disk plane. In this phase, the magnetic field is transformed from a chaotic small-scale field to an ordered large-scale field coherent on scales comparable to the disk radius. The final magnetic field strength, its radial profile and the stellar structure of the disk compare well with observational data. A minor merger temporarily increases the magnetic field strength by about a factor of two, before it quickly decays back to its saturation value. Our results are highly insensitive to the initial seed field strength and suggest that the large-scale magnetic field in spiral galaxies can be explained as a result of the cosmic structure formation process.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, accepted to ApJL
Evaluations économiques des smart grids. Enjeux, méthodes, état d’avancement et démonstrateurs
Creators: name: Nekrassov, Andrei
name: Chartres, Sophie
name: Chiappini, Florent
name: Drouineau, Mathilde
name: Nouredine Hadjsaïd
name: Léonard, Cédric
Publisher: name: SEE
Year: 2015

Abstract
The 3 Years Overall Survival Rate in the Women with Stage III Endometrial Cancer across Different Sequences of Adjuvant Chemotherapy or Radiation Therapy
Creators: name: Kamaitorn Tientong
Publisher: name: PIMDEE Co., Ltd.
Year: 2023
Subjects: endometrial cancer
adjuvant therapy
sandwich method

description: Thai Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 31, 6, 447-455
Spontaneous Abortion due to Maternal Listeriosis: A case report
Creators: name: Azmi, Nur Ain Che
Publisher: name: PIMDEE Co., Ltd.
Year: 2023
Subjects: listeria monocytogenes
listeriosis
foetus
foodborne
pregnancy

description: Thai Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 31, 6, 456-459
Экспресс-анализ чувствительности бактерий к бета-лактамным антибиотикам с помощью резонатора с поперечным электрическим полем
Creators: name: БОРОДИНА И.А.
name: МЕХТА С.К.
name: ЛОВЦОВА Л.Г.
name: КАРАВАЕВА О.А.
name: ЗАЙЦЕВ Б.Д.
name: ГУЛИЙ О.И.
Publisher: name: Антибиотики и химиотерапия
Year: 2019
Subjects: ESCHERICHIA COLI
БЕТА-ЛАКТАМНЫЕ АНТИБИОТИКИ
ПЬЕЗОЭЛЕКТРИЧЕСКИЙ РЕЗОНАТОР С ПОПЕРЕЧНЫМ ЭЛЕКТРИЧЕСКИМ ПОЛЕМ
АМПИЦИЛЛИН
BETA-LACTAM ANTIBIOTICS
PIEZOELECTRIC RESONATOR WITH LATERAL ELECTRIC FIELD
AMPICILLIN

description: Показана возможность экспресс-анализа чувствительности бактерий к бета-лактамным антибиотикам на примере ампициллина с помощью пьезоэлектрического резонатора с поперечным электрическим полем. Установлено, что показателем чувствительности микробных клеток к антибиотику и критерием его воздействия является величина разницы между регистрируемым сигналом датчика для суспензии клеток без воздействия антибиотика и сигналом датчика после воздействия антибиотика. Данные, полученные с помощью датчика, подтверждены стандартным микробиологическим методом определения чувствительности микробных клеток к ампициллину. Анализ чувствительности/устойчивости микробных клеток к ампициллину проводился непосредственно в жидкой фазе без иммобилизации антибиотика на поверхности пьезоэлектрика. Преимуществами данного подхода является высокая чувствительность метода, точность измерений (в пределах ±2%) и короткое время проведения анализа (в пределах 10 мин). Полученные результаты демонстрируют перспективность использования пьезоэлектрического резонатора с поперечным электрическим полем для анализа чувствительности/устойчивости микробных клеток к ампициллину.