cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Influence of substrate/inoculum ratio, inoculum source and ammonia inhibition on anaerobic digestion of poultry waste
Creators: name: Mansour, Marie-Noël
name: Lendormi, Thomas
name: Drévillon, Lucie
name: Naji, Amar
name: Louka, Nicolas
name: Maroun, Richard G.
name: Hobaika, Zeina
name: Lanoisellé, Jean-Louis
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Poultry wastes are rich in organic matter, allowing their use as substrates for biogas production by anaerobic digestion (AD). The major difficulty in the anaerobic digestion of this protein-rich waste is ammonia inhibition. Different results of biochemical methane potential (BMP) were obtained after the mesophilic anaerobic digestion of different avian waste in batch mode. It was shown that using two different inoculum (Liger and Saint-Brieuc) sources and different substrate-to-inoculum (S/I) ratios does not have a significant effect on the biochemical methane potential of organic laying hen droppings (OLHD); an average of 0.272 Nm3 CH4·kg−1·VS was obtained with both inocula. Otherwise, it affects the hydrolysis constant KH, and it decreases when the substrate-to-inoculum ratio increases. Furthermore, Liger is the most suitable inoculum for our substrate because it shows stability during the process even with different organic loads. Comparing the biochemical methane potential of multiple avian wastes such as organic laying hen droppings and different slaughterhouse waste highlights the importance of slaughterhouse waste in the anaerobic digestion process because of the high methane yield observed especially with the viscera (0.779 Nm3 CH4·kg−1 VS, SD = 0.027 Nm3 CH4·kg−1 VS). Moreover, methane production was affected by increasing the ammonia concentrations; when [N-NH3] > 9.8 g·N-NH3·L−1, the biochemical methane potential decreases and the lag phase increases (λ > 30 days); a total inhibition of the process was observed when ammonia concentration is above 21.8 g·L−1.
Targeting human telomeric DNA quadruplex with novel berberrubine derivatives: insights from spectroscopic and docking studies
Creators: name: Saha, Urmila
name: Khan, Asma Yasmeen
name: Sutanwi Bhuiya
name: Das, Suman
name: Fiorillo, Gaetano
name: Lombardi, Paolo
name: Gopinatha Suresh Kumar
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Study on bioactive molecules, capable of stabilizing G-Quadruplex structures is considered to be a potential strategy for anticancer drug development. Berberrubine (BER) and two of its analogs bearing alkyl phenyl and biphenyl substitutions at 13-position were studied for targeting human telomeric G-quadruplex DNA sequence. The structures of berberrubine and analogs were optimized by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Time-dependent DFT (B3LYP) calculations were used to establish and understand the nature of the electronic transitions observed in UV–vis spectra of the alkaloid. The interaction of berberrubine and its analogs with human telomeric G-quadruplex DNA sequence 5′-(GGGTTAGGGTTAGGGTTAGGG)-3′ was investigated by biophysical techniques and molecular docking study. Both the analogs were found to exhibit higher binding affinity than natural precursor berberrrubine. 13-phenylpropyl analog (BER1) showed highest affinity [(1.45 ± 0.03) × 105 M−1], while the affinity of the 13-diphenyl analog (BER2) was lower at (1.03 ± 0.05) × 105 M−1, and that of BER was (0.98 ± 0.03) × 105 M−1. Comparative fluorescence quenching studies gave evidence for a stronger stacking interaction of the analog compared to berberrubine. The thiazole orange displacement assay has clearly established that the analogs were more effective in displacing the end stacked dye in comparison to berberrubine. Molecular docking study showed that each alkaloid ligand binds primarily at the G rich regions of hTelo G4 DNA which makes them G specific binder towards hTelo G4 DNA. Isothermal titration calorimetry studies of quadruplex–berberrubine analog interaction revealed an exothermic binding that was favored by both enthalpy and entropy changes in BER in contrast to the analogs where the binding was majorly enthalpy dominated. A 1:1 binding stoichiometry was revealed in all the systems. This study establishes the potentiality of berberrubine analogs as a promising natural product based compounds as G-quadruplex-specific ligands.
Dark fermentation of pretreated hydrolysates of pineapple fruit waste for the production of biohydrogen using bacteria isolated from wastewater sources
Creators: name: Mechery, Jerry
name: Kumar, C. S. Praveen
name: Ambily, V.
name: Varghese, Abin
name: Sylas, V. P
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: In the present study, both acidic and alkaline hydrolysate of pineapple waste was utilised for the production of biohydrogen using locally isolated bacterial strains. The bacteria were isolated from different wastewater sources and were identified as Proteus mirabilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus altitudinus, Bacillus subtilis, Paenibacillus alvei, and Lysinibacillus sphaericus. Experimental results showed that the highest biohydrogen yield of 836.33 ± 48.02 mL H2 was produced from alkaline hydrolysate with Bacillus altitudinis during the 96thhr of fermentation. Among the different bacterial strains, B. altitudinis showed higher H2 production. Comparatively alkaline hydrolysates exhibited a higher yield of hydrogen than acidic hydrolysates. The final pH of the experiment was found to be in acidic range. The total VFA concentration ranged between 930 ± 207.85 mg/L to 3050 ± 476.97 mg/L. Both sugar degradation and COD reduction were more than 80% in the acidic and alkaline hydrolysates while the lowest sugar degradation and COD reduction were observed for the untreated biomass. The rationale behind this study was to convert the waste biomass into energy by utilising the potential of native bacterial communities.
Gauge Backgrounds and Zero-Mode Counting in F-Theory
Creators: name: Bies, Martin
name: Mayrhofer, Christoph
name: Weigand, Timo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Computing the exact spectrum of charged massless matter is a crucial step towards understanding the effective field theory describing F-theory vacua in four dimensions. In this work we further develop a coherent framework to determine the charged massless matter in F-theory compactified on elliptic fourfolds, and demonstrate its application in a concrete example. The gauge background is represented, via duality with M-theory, by algebraic cycles modulo rational equivalence. Intersection theory within the Chow ring allows us to extract coherent sheaves on the base of the elliptic fibration whose cohomology groups encode the charged zero-mode spectrum. The dimensions of these cohomology groups are computed with the help of modern techniques from algebraic geometry, which we implement in the software gap. We exemplify this approach in models with an Abelian and non-Abelian gauge group and observe jumps in the exact massless spectrum as the complex structure moduli are varied. An extended mathematical appendix gives a self-contained introduction to the algebro-geometric concepts underlying our framework.
description: 41 pages + extended appendices
Exact results and approximation schemes for the Schwinger model with the overlap Dirac operator
Creators: name: Giusti, L.
name: Hoelbling, C.
name: Rebbi, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose new techniques to implement numerically the overlap-Dirac operator which exploit the physical properties of the underlying theory to avoid nested algorithms. We test these procedures in the two-dimensional Schwinger model and the results are very promising. We also present a detailed computation of the spectrum and chiral properties of the Schwinger Model in the overlap lattice formulation.
description: Lattice 2000 (Chiral Fermions)
Competing Forces in 5-Dimensional Fermion Condensation
Creators: name: Yoon, Jongmin
name: Peskin, Michael E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study fermion condensation in the Randall-Sundrum background as a setting for composite Higgs models. We formalize the computation of the Coleman-Weinberg potential and present a simple, general formula. Using this tool, we study the competition of fermion multiplets with different boundary conditions, to find conditions for creating a little hierarchy with the Higgs field expectation value much smaller than the intrinsic Randall-Sundrum mass scale.
description: 45 pages, 9 figures; v3 has minor typos corrections
ВОПРОСЫ КЛАССИФИКАЦИИ ОТДЕЛЬНЫХ ВИДОВ НЕКОММЕРЧЕСКИХ ЮРИДИЧЕСКИХ ЛИЦ
Creators: name: Умарова Амала Алиевна
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2019
Subjects: некоммерческие организации
истинная некоммерческая организация
неистинная некоммерческая организация
классификация
классификационный признак
«третий сектор».

description: В статье представлены взгляды разных авторов на классификацию некоммерческих организаций. Обобщен полученный опыт, предложена современная классификация некоммерческих организаций с до-бавлением совершенно новых классификационных признаков.
The multi-functional system of electrochemical desalination, RhB degradation and Cr (VI) removal
Creators: name: Zhu, Yuchao
name: Wei, Qiang
name: He, Qinyu
name: Chen, Deyang
name: Oo, Than Zaw
name: Aung, Su Htike
name: Chen, Fuming
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Capacitive deionization (CDI) as a novel electrochemical technology has attracted a fast-growing research interest over the past years. However, the single function of salt removal limits further development of the conventional CDI systems. Herein, we propose a multi-function CDI device, which can achieve the electrochemical desalination, degradation of organic pollutant and removal of heavy metal ion through the redox electrocatalytic deionization technology. Sulfur-doped reduced graphene oxide (S@rGO) is utilized as the anode to catalyze the degradation of rhodamine B. The Pt-coated graphite paper is used as cathode for the removal of dichromate ion via the electro-reduction process. The voltage plateau of S@rGO is reduced by ∼0.35 V compared with the pure carbon cloth electrode, indicating the effectiveness of S@rGO as the catalyzer. The salt feed is desalted to ∼0.74 mS cm-1 level at the current density of 1 mA cm-2. The degradation efficiency of rhodamine B (RhB) and potassium dichromate reaches 99.1% and 55.3%, respectively. The effects of different current densities and cycling are also investigated. This work is significant for the multi-function process of water treatment and the device design. The single function of salt removal limits further development of CDI system. A multi-function CDI device is proposed to achieve the electrochemical desalination, organics degradation, dichromate ion removal.
ГИЛЬДИЯ КАК ПРООБРАЗ ОБЩЕСТВЕННОГО ОБЪЕДИНЕНИЯ В СРЕДНЕВЕКОВОЙ ЕВРОПЕ: ВОПРОСЫ ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ
Creators: name: Умарова Мадина Алиевна
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2019
Subjects: гильдия
регулирование
объединение
некоммерческий сектор
классификация
дея-тельность

description: В статье рассматриваются особенности возникновения, деятельности и нормативно-правового ре-гулирования деятельности гильдий в Средневековой Европе, проводится сравнительный анализ с совре-менными формами общественных объединений такого типа.
ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ВОЗНИКНОВЕНИЯ И РАЗВИТИЯ ИНСТИТУТА ГРУЗОВЫХ ПЕРЕВОЗОК В ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОМ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВЕ
Creators: name: Умарова Мадина Алиевна
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2019
Subjects: перевозка грузов
письменная форма
транспортная накладная
перевозчик
грузо-отправитель
историческое развитие

description: В статье рассматриваются особенности возникновения и развития института грузовых перевозок в отечественном законодательстве, тенденции дальнейшего развития данного института
НОРМАТИВНО-ПРАВОВОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ ПРИВАТИЗАЦИИ ЖИЛЬЯ В СОВРЕМЕННОМ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВЕ РОССИИ: ПРОБЛЕМНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ
Creators: name: Умарова Мадина Алиевна
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2019
Subjects: проблемы приватизации; муниципальная собственность
приватизация жилья
об-щежития
частная собственность.

description: В данной статье проанализированы проблемы управления процессами приватизации жилья, рас-смотрена нормативная база приватизации жилья в России, даны предложения по разрешению проблем приватизации жилья.
ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННАЯ СТРУКТУРА ОБЩЕСТВЕННОГО ФОНДА: АНАЛИЗ ГРАЖДАНСКОГО ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА
Creators: name: Умарова Мадина Алиевна
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2019
Subjects: цели
некоммерческий
общественный
социальный
учредитель
фонд
орган
юри-дическое лицо
структура

description: Автор исследует юридическое лицо, являющееся некоммерческой организацией, которое может со-здаваться в организационно-правовой форме общественного фонда.
Robust measurement of supernova $ν_e$ spectra with future neutrino detectors
Creators: name: Nikrant, Alex
name: Laha, Ranjan
name: Horiuchi, Shunsaku
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measuring precise all-flavor neutrino information from a supernova is crucial for understanding the core-collapse process as well as neutrino properties. We apply a chi-squared analysis for different detector setups to explore determination of $ν_{e}$ spectral parameters. Using a long-term two-dimensional core-collapse simulation with three time varying spectral parameters, we generate mock data to examine the capabilities of the current Super-Kamiokande detector and compare the relative improvements that gadolinium, Hyper-Kamiokande, and DUNE would have. We show that in a realistic three spectral parameter framework, the addition of gadolinium to Super-Kamiokande allows for a qualitative improvement in $ν_e$ determination. Significant improvements will be made by Hyper-Kamiokande and DUNE, allowing for much more precise determination of $ν_e$ spectral parameters.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, 4 tables, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
Removal of heavy metal ions with magnetic carbon prepared from corncob biomass
Creators: name: Aguilar-Arteaga, Karina
name: Castañeda-Ovando, Araceli
name: Castañeda-Ovando, Evodio Pedro
name: Lira, Brenda Ponce
name: Batalla, Luis Díaz
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Four novel magnetic-activated carbons (MACs) were prepared, characterised, and used as adsorbents to remove heavy metal ions from wastewater samples. The MACs prepared, are advanced adsorbents for the removal of Hg(II), Cr(III), Cd(II), and Pb(II). The nature of the acid, amount, composition of the MACs, and the remotion time were evaluated in aqueous solutions. The ions removal percentages obtained, under the best conditions, were 93% for Hg(II) and higher than 99% for Pb(II), Cr(III), and Cd(II) (100 mg L−1, initial concentration in solution), with 100 mg of the MAC-3 in HNO3 3 mM. The capacity of the best adsorbent, MAC-3, for removing heavy metals ions Hg(II), Cr(III), Cd(II), and Pb(II) was studied using Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption isotherms under the best condition. The maximum adsorption capacities of Hg(II), Cr(III), Cd(II), and Pb(II) were found to be 10.72, 11.51, 11.49 and 11.49 mg g−1, the values of constants of Freundlich models were 17.98, 26.83, 9.18, and 7.18 mg g−1 respectively. For Hg(II) and Pb(II) the correlation factor (R2) was better for Freundlich model, while Cr(III) and Cd(II) showed better R2 with Langmuir model. Finally, the treatment for the elimination of heavy metal ions was carried out, with wastewater samples of industrial and domestic origin, and used for crop irrigation. The samples were collected in Irrigation District 003, Hidalgo, Mexico. The MAC-3 removes heavy metal ions from the wastewater matrix above 99%.
Polars Changing State: Multiwavelength Long Term Photometry and Spectroscopy of QS Tel, V834 Cen, and BL Hyi
Creators: name: Gerke, Jill R.
name: Howell, Steve B.
name: Walter, Frederick M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Long term optical and near-infrared photometric and blue spectroscopic observations were obtained for QS Tel, V834 Cen, and BL Hyi. The optical light curves of all three polars displayed large magnitude changes during our observations. These same high/low state transitions were also apparent in near-infrared JHK photometry, though with decreased amplitude. The color of the polar with respect to its state was examined and found not to be a good indicator of the instantaneous state. During low to high state transitions, a nearly constant magnitude difference was observed in all three polars. This $Δ$m value was found to be consistent with the level expected to occur if accretion onto the white dwarf reached the Eddington luminosity during the high state. The high state Balmer decrement was measured for each star and used to estimate that the temperature of the emission line forming region was ~12,000K with N$_H$ near 12.8 dex. No relationship between the Balmer emission line strength and the white dwarf magnetic field strength was seen, in contrast to a good correlation between these two parameters observed for UV emission lines.
description: 9 figures, 4 tables; accepted for publication in PASP
Comparison of ozone-based AOPs on the removal of organic matter from the secondary biochemical effluent of coking wastewater
Creators: name: Ji, Yuxian
name: Wang, Chunrong
name: He, Lei
name: Chen, Xiaoya
name: Wang, Jianbing
name: Zhang, Xian
name: Du, Qingbang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) based on ozone are gaining continuously growing popularity in wastewater treatment. This study explored the treatment of coking wastewater using a combination of ozonation (O3), ultraviolet (UV), and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) process expressed by % chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal, % total organic carbon (TOC), % UV254, % fluorescence intensity removal and its electrical energy consumption. The obtained results demonstrated that, the combination of O3, UV, and H2O2 which is denoted by O3/UV/H2O2 in this study achieved great success in COD removal (92.08%), TOC removal (78.25%), and reduction of fluorescence intensity (99.82%). Compared with the O3 and O3/UV processes, O3/UV/H2O2 improved the COD removal by approximately 54–69% and 38–51%, respectively. In addition, the energy consumption was reduced by 53–67%. The TOC removal rate in the effluent ranged 71% and 83%, while the UV254 removal rate was up to 90%. The fluorescence spectroscopy showed that the O3/UV/H2O2 combination process reduced the fluorescence intensity by almost 97% within 10 min. Furthermore, the total polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) concentration in the effluent was less than 10μg/L (removal efficiency > 80%) and the most toxic benzo(a)pyrene (BaP) was less than 0.03 μg/L (0.018μg/L). In addition, the energy consumption of the O3/UV/H2O2 process was 53–67% lower than those of O3 and O3/UV processes. Furthermore, the energy consumption was 80.26 kWh m−3 after 60 min of reaction time when the COD (69.3 mg/L) met the standard discharge. Finally, the O3/UV/H2O2 process could be an effective method for improving the mineralisation of refractory organic matter.
ПРОБЛЕМА ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ МОРСКОГО ПЕРЕВОЗЧИКА ЗА НЕНАДЛЕЖАЩЕЕ ИСПОЛНЕНИЕ ДОГОВОРА ПЕРЕВОЗКИ
Creators: name: Умарова Мадина Алиевна
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2019
Subjects: перевозчик
грузоотправитель
грузополучатель
страховщик
морская перевозка
ответственность

description: Проблема ответственности морского перевозчика за ненадлежащее исполнение договора перевозки является наиболее актуальной в сфере морского права, поскольку соответствующие споры, с одной сто-роны, являются наиболее частым предметом судебного рассмотрения, с другой – в той или иной мере затрагивают интересы всех лиц, участвующих в отношениях по поводу морской перевозки
Additional file 1 of Characterization and functional analysis of phytoene synthase gene family in tobacco
Creators: name: Wang, Zhaojun
name: Zhang, Lin
name: Dong, Chen
name: Guo, Jinggong
name: Jin, Lifeng
name: Wei, Pan
name: Li, Feng
name: Zhang, Xiaoquan
name: Wang, Ran
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1.docx Cis-regulatory elements found in the promoter region of NtPSY genes.
Some Lessons from the Schwinger Model
Creators: name: McCartor, Gary
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I shall recall a number of solutions to the Schwinger model in different gauges, having different boundary conditions and using different quantization surfaces. I shall discuss various properties of these solutions emphasizing the degrees of freedom necessary to represent the solution, the way the operator products are defined and the effects these features have on the chiral condensate.
description: 10 pages, uses RevTeX
Trace distance from the viewpoint of quantum operation techniques
Creators: name: Rastegin, A. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present paper, the trace distance is exposed within the quantum operations formalism. The definition of the trace distance in terms of a maximum over all quantum operations is given. It is shown that for any pair of different states, there are an uncountably infinite number of maximizing quantum operations. Conversely, for any operation of the described type, there are an uncountably infinite number of those pairs of states that the maximum is reached by the operation. A behavior of the trace distance under considered operations is studied. Relations and distinctions between the trace distance and the sine distance are discussed.
description: 26 pages, no figures. The bibliography is extended, explanatory improvements
Different accretion heating of the neutron star crust during multiple outbursts in MAXI J0556-332
Creators: name: Parikh, A. S.
name: Homan, J.
name: Wijnands, R.
name: Ootes, L. S.
name: Page, D.
name: Degenaar, D. Altamirano. N.
name: Brown, E. F.
name: Cackett, E. M.
name: Cumming, A.
name: Deibel, A.
name: Fridriksson, J. K.
name: Lin, D.
name: Linares, M.
name: Miller, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The transient neutron star (NS) low-mass X-ray binary MAXI J0556$-$332 provides a rare opportunity to study NS crust heating and subsequent cooling for multiple outbursts of the same source. We examine {\it MAXI}, {\it Swift}, {\it Chandra}, and {\it XMM-Newton} data of MAXI J0556$-$332 obtained during and after three accretion outbursts of different durations and brightness. We report on new data obtained after outburst III. The source has been tracked up to $\sim$1800 d after the end of outburst I. Outburst I heated the crust strongly, but no significant reheating was observed during outburst II. Cooling from $\sim$333 eV to $\sim$146 eV was observed during the first $\sim$1200 d. Outburst III reheated the crust up to $\sim$167 eV, after which the crust cooled again to $\sim$131 eV in $\sim$350 d. We model the thermal evolution of the crust and find that this source required a different strength and depth of shallow heating during each of the three outbursts. The shallow heating released during outburst I was $\sim$17 MeV nucleon$^{-1}$ and outburst III required $\sim$0.3 MeV nucleon$^{-1}$. These cooling observations could not be explained without shallow heating. The shallow heating for outburst II was not well constrained and could vary from $\sim$0--2.2 MeV nucleon$^{-1}$, i.e., this outburst could in principle be explained without invoking shallow heating. We discuss the nature of the shallow heating and why it may occur at different strengths and depths during different outbursts.
description: Accepted for publication by ApJ Letters
Low Dirac Eigenmodes and the Topological and Chiral Structure of the QCD Vacuum
Creators: name: Thacker, H. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several lattice calculations which probe the chiral and topological structure of QCD are discussed. The results focus attention on the low-lying eigenmodes of the Dirac operator in typical gauge field configurations.
description: Talk presented at the DPF2000 Conference
СМЕРТНАЯ КАЗНЬ КАК ВИД НАКАЗАНИЯ: ОСНОВНЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ В РОССИЙСКОМ И ЗАРУБЕЖНОМ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВЕ
Creators: name: Хоружий Владимир Валерьевич
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2019
Subjects: смертная казнь
Уголовный кодекс РФ
Конституция РФ.

description: В статье рассматриваются вопросы применения смертной казни как вида наказания в современном мировом и российском праве. Проанализированы основные аргументы как сторонников, так противников смертной казни. Рассмотрены общемировые тенденции применения данного вида наказания.
Identifying natural compounds as multi-target-directed ligands against Alzheimer’s disease: an in silico approach
Creators: name: Pravin Ambure
name: Bhat, Jyotsna
name: Puzyn, Tomasz
name: Kunal Roy
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a multi-factorial disease, which can be simply outlined as an irreversible and progressive neurodegenerative disorder with an unclear root cause. It is a major cause of dementia in old aged people. In the present study, utilizing the structural and biological activity information of ligands for five important and mostly studied vital targets (i.e. cyclin-dependant kinase 5, β-secretase, monoamine oxidase B, glycogen synthase kinase 3β, acetylcholinesterase) that are believed to be effective against AD, we have developed five classification models using linear discriminant analysis (LDA) technique. Considering the importance of data curation, we have given more attention towards the chemical and biological data curation, which is a difficult task especially in case of big data-sets. Thus, to ease the curation process we have designed Konstanz Information Miner (KNIME) workflows, which are made available at http://teqip.jdvu.ac.in/QSAR_Tools/. The developed models were appropriately validated based on the predictions for experiment derived data from test sets, as well as true external set compounds including known multi-target compounds. The domain of applicability for each classification model was checked based on a confidence estimation approach. Further, these validated models were employed for screening of natural compounds collected from the InterBioScreen natural database (https://www.ibscreen.com/natural-compounds). Further, the natural compounds that were categorized as ‘actives’ in at least two classification models out of five developed models were considered as multi-target leads, and these compounds were further screened using the drug-like filter, molecular docking technique and then thoroughly analyzed using molecular dynamics studies. Finally, the most potential multi-target natural compounds against AD are suggested.
Comparison of ozone-based AOPs on the removal of organic matter from the secondary biochemical effluent of coking wastewater
Creators: name: Ji, Yuxian
name: Wang, Chunrong
name: He, Lei
name: Chen, Xiaoya
name: Wang, Jianbing
name: Zhang, Xian
name: Du, Qingbang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) based on ozone are gaining continuously growing popularity in wastewater treatment. This study explored the treatment of coking wastewater using a combination of ozonation (O3), ultraviolet (UV), and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) process expressed by % chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal, % total organic carbon (TOC), % UV254, % fluorescence intensity removal and its electrical energy consumption. The obtained results demonstrated that, the combination of O3, UV, and H2O2 which is denoted by O3/UV/H2O2 in this study achieved great success in COD removal (92.08%), TOC removal (78.25%), and reduction of fluorescence intensity (99.82%). Compared with the O3 and O3/UV processes, O3/UV/H2O2 improved the COD removal by approximately 54-69% and 38-51%, respectively. In addition, the energy consumption was reduced by 53-67%. The TOC removal rate in the effluent ranged 71% and 83%, while the UV254 removal rate was up to 90%. The fluorescence spectroscopy showed that the O3/UV/H2O2 combination process reduced the fluorescence intensity by almost 97% within 10 min. Furthermore, the total polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) concentration in the effluent was less than 10μg/L (removal efficiency> 80%) and the most toxic benzo(a)pyrene (BaP) was less than 0.03μg/L (0.018μg/L). In addition, the energy consumption of the O3/UV/H2O2 process was 53-67% lower than those of O3 and O3/UV processes. Furthermore, the energy consumption was 80.26 kWh m-3 after 60 min of reaction time when the COD (69.3mg/L) met the standard discharge. Finally, the O3/UV/H2O2 process could be an effective method for improving the mineralization of refractory organic matter.
N = 2 Supersymmetry of Higher Superspin Massless Theories
Creators: name: Gates, S. James
name: Kuzenko, Sergei M.
name: Sibiryakov, Alexander G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present N=2 supersymmetry transformations, both in N=1, D=4 Minkowski and anti-de Sitter superspaces, for higher superspin massless theories. It is noted that the existence of dual versions of massless supermultiplets with arbitrary superspin s may provide a basis for understanding duality in N=1, D=4 superstring theory. We further conjecture that the N=1, D=4 supergravity pre-potential together with all higher superspin s pre-potentials are components of an N=1, D=4 superstring pre-potential.
description: 13 pages, latex, no figures
Additional file 2 of Characterization and functional analysis of phytoene synthase gene family in tobacco
Creators: name: Wang, Zhaojun
name: Zhang, Lin
name: Dong, Chen
name: Guo, Jinggong
name: Jin, Lifeng
name: Wei, Pan
name: Li, Feng
name: Zhang, Xiaoquan
name: Wang, Ran
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2.docx Primer sequences used in qPCR analysis. The underlined letters indicate the manually added cloning site adaptors: Kpn I and Xho I for forward and reverse primers, respectively.
The Threatening Environment of the TRAPPIST-1 Planets
Creators: name: Garraffo, Cecilia
name: Drake, Jeremy J.
name: Cohen, Ofer
name: Alvarado-Gomez, Julian D.
name: Moschou, Sofia P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, four additional Earth-mass planets were discovered orbiting the nearby ultracool M8 dwarf TRAPPIST-1, making a remarkable total of seven planets with equilibrium temperatures compatible with the presence of liquid water on their surface. Temperate terrestrial planets around an M-dwarf orbit close to their parent star, rendering their atmospheres vulnerable to erosion by the stellar wind and energetic electromagnetic and particle radiation. Here, we use state-of-the-art 3D magnetohydrodynamic models to simulate the wind around TRAPPIST-1 and study the conditions at each planetary orbit. All planets experience a stellar wind pressure between $10^3$ and $10^5$ times the solar wind pressure on Earth. All orbits pass through wind pressure changes of an order of magnitude and most planets spend a large fraction of their orbital period in the sub-Alfvénic regime. For plausible planetary magnetic field strengths, all magnetospheres are greatly compressed and undergo much more dynamic change than that of the Earth. The planetary magnetic fields connect with the stellar radial field over much of the planetary surface, allowing direct flow of stellar wind particles onto the planetary atmosphere. These conditions could result in strong atmospheric stripping and evaporation and should be taken into account for any realistic assessment of the evolution and habitability of the TRAPPIST-1 planets.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures, to appear in ApJ Letters
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0788
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0788, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0788, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Superior Adsorption and removal of doxorubicin from aqueous solution using activated carbon via thermally treated green adsorbent: Isothermal, Kinetic, and Thermodynamic Studies
Creators: name: Al–Hazmi, Gamil A. A.
name: El-Zahhar, Adel A.
name: El-Desouky, Mohamed G.
name: El-Bindary, A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Activated carbon from apricot seeds (ASAC) was successfully made using a low-cost, straightforward synthesis process. With the use of various instruments, including XRD, XPS, FT-IR, SEM, and TEM, the adsorbent was demonstrated. The surface area of the ASAC that was given was also shown to be 436.8 m2/g. It was discovered that the synthesized ASAC has a fantastic capacity to absorb the anti-cancer medication doxorubicin hydrochloride (DOX). Based on changes in temperature, pH, and DOX concentration, The DOX adsorption behavior's mechanism was evaluated. The adsorption capacity of ASAC for DOX was greater at pH 6.0, according to experimental data as the adsorption capacity was discovered to be 951.13 mg/g. Adsorption equilibrium analysis revealed that, when compared to the other models, the Langmuir adsorption provided the best fit to the data that were collected. Additionally, The ASAC has validated the DOX activation energy of adsorption as a chemisorption technique. The kinetics of adsorption were shown to be fitted to pseudo-second-order kinetic model. The reaction was endothermic and spontaneous, according to thermodynamic data. Innvestigation the removal efficiency of ASAC to remove DOX from real watrer sample (tap water, effluent wastewater, and impact wastewater). It was suggested by the results that ASAC was a viable option for treating wastewater and adsorbing DOX. The synthesized ASAC has noteworthy cyclability and reusability characteristics due to its high efficiency (up to five cycles) and low cost (around 86 percent).
New Gamma Cas-like objects: X-ray and optical observations of SAO49725 and HD161103
Creators: name: de Oliveira, Raimundo Lopes
name: Motch, Christian
name: Haberl, Frank
name: Negueruela, Ignacio
name: Janot-Pacheco, Eduardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A growing number of early Be stars exhibit unusually hard X-ray spectra and luminosities intermediate between those typical of early type stars and those emitted by most Be/X-ray binaries in quiescence. We report on XMM-Newton and optical observations of two such Be stars, SAO 49725 and HD 161103. The nature of the hard-thermal X-ray emission is discussed in the light of the models proposed for Gamma Cas, magnetic disc-star interaction or accretion onto a compact companion object - neutron star or white dwarf. These two new objects added to similar cases discovered in XMM-Newton surveys point at the emergence of a new class of Gamma Cas analogs.
description: 14 pages, 9 figs, accepted for publication in A&A
Small-mammal indicators of biochronology at Cueva Negra del Estrecho del Río Quípar (Caravaca de la Cruz, Murcia, SE Spain)
Creators: name: Jiménez, Antonio López
name: Uriarte, María Haber
name: Martínez, Mariano López
name: Walker, Michael John
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Abundant small-mammal teeth excavated at the Palaeolithic site of Cueva Negra del Estrecho del Río Quípar have morphological and metric characteristics that are shown to correspond to Iberomys huescarensis, Stenocranius gregaloides, Terricola arvalidens, Victoriamys chalinei, Mimomys savini, Pliomys episcopalis, Crictetulus (Allocricetus) bursae, Apodemus cf. sylvaticus, Eliomys quercinus, Sciurus sp., Oryctolagus giberti, Lepus sp., Prolagus calpensis, Crocidura kornfeldi, Neomys sp., Sorex sp., Erinaceus cf. europaeus). These taxa have been described in the late Early Pleistocene of the Iberian Peninsula. The biochronological analysis derived from the study of arvicolid remains in Cueva Negra is consistent with the reverse magnetic polarity of the entire sedimentary fill, indicating that they accumulated during the Matuyama magnetochron, between 0.99 and 0.78 Ma.
Light scalars on cosmological backgrounds
Creators: name: Markkanen, Tommi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the behaviour of a light quartically self-interacting scalar field $ϕ$ on curved backgrounds that may be described with the cosmological equation state parameter $w$. At leading order in the non-perturbative 2PI expansion we find a general formula for the variance $\langle\hatϕ^2\rangle$ and show for several previously unexplored cases, including matter domination and kination, that the curvature of space can induce a significant excitation of the field. We discuss how the generation of a non-zero variance for $w\neq-1$ can be understood as a process of self-regulation of the infrared divergences very similarly to what is known to occur in de Sitter space. To conclude, the appearance of an effective mass due to self-interaction is generic for a light scalar in curved space and can have important implications for reheating, vacuum stability and dark matter generation.
description: 16 pages, 1 figure. v2: 18 pages with expanded discussion, improved structure and updated references. v3: several improvements and updated references, to be published in JHEP
Recent results using the overlap Dirac operator
Creators: name: Narayanan, Rajamani
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I derive the overlap Dirac operator starting from the overlap formalism, discuss the numerical hurdles in dealing with this operator and present ways to overcome them.
description: 4 pages, Talk given at DPF2000, Columbus, Ohio
Hot Jupiters driven by high-eccentricity migration in globular clusters
Creators: name: Hamers, Adrian S.
name: Tremaine, Scott
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hot Jupiters (HJs) are short-period giant planets that are observed around ~ 1% of solar-type field stars. One possible formation scenario for HJs is high-eccentricity (high-e) migration, in which the planet forms at much larger radii, is excited to high eccentricity by some mechanism, and migrates to its current orbit due to tidal dissipation occurring near periapsis. We consider high-e migration in dense stellar systems such as the cores of globular clusters (GCs), in which encounters with passing stars can excite planets to the high eccentricities needed to initiate migration. We study this process via Monte Carlo simulations of encounters with a star+planet system including the effects of tidal dissipation, using an efficient regularized restricted three-body code. HJs are produced in our simulations over a significant range of the stellar number density n_*. Assuming the planet is initially on a low-eccentricity orbit with semimajor axis 1 au, for n_* < 1e3 pc^{-3} the encounter rate is too low to induce orbital migration, whereas for n_* > 1e6 pc^{-3} HJ formation is suppressed because the planet is more likely ejected from its host star, tidally disrupted, or transferred to a perturbing star. The fraction of planets that are converted to HJs peaks at ~ 2% for intermediate number densities of ~ 4e4 pc^{-3}. Warm Jupiters, giant planets with periods between 10 and 100 days, are produced in our simulations with an efficiency of up to ~ 0.5%. Our results suggest that HJs can form through high-e migration induced by stellar encounters in the centers of of dense GCs, but not in their outskirts where the densities are lower.
description: Accepted for publication in AJ. 19 pages, 15 figures
Fantastic Striations and Where to Find Them: Origin of Magnetically Aligned Striations in Interstellar Clouds
Creators: name: Chen, Che-Yu
name: Li, Zhi-Yun
name: King, Patrick K.
name: Fissel, Laura M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thin, magnetically aligned striations of relatively moderate contrast with the background are commonly observed in both atomic and molecular clouds. They are also prominent in MHD simulations with turbulent converging shocks. The simulated striations develop within a dense, stagnated sheet in the mid plane of the post-shock region where magnetically-induced converging flows collide. We show analytically that the secondary flows are an inevitable consequence of the jump conditions of oblique MHD shocks. They produce the stagnated, sheet-like sub-layer through a secondary shock when, roughly speaking, the Alfvénic speed in the primary converging flows is supersonic, a condition that is relatively easy to satisfy in interstellar clouds. The dense sub-layer is naturally threaded by a strong magnetic field that lies close to the plane of the sub-layer. The substantial magnetic field makes the sheet highly anisotropic, which is the key to the striation formation. Specifically, perturbations of the primary inflow that vary spatially perpendicular to the magnetic field can easily roll up the sheet around the field lines without bending them, creating corrugations that appear as magnetically-aligned striations in column density maps. On the other hand, perturbations that vary spatially along the field lines curve the sub-layer and alter its orientation relative to the magnetic field locally, seeding special locations that become slanted overdense filaments and prestellar cores through enhanced mass accumulation along field lines. In our scenario, the dense sub-layer unique to magnetized oblique shocks is the birthplace for both magnetically-aligned diffuse striations and massive star-forming structures.
description: 13 pages, 13 figures, submitted to ApJ
Different Quantum Field Constructs in the $(1/2,0)\oplus (0,1/2)$ Representation
Creators: name: Dvoeglazov, Valeri V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present another concrete realization of a quantum field theory, envisaged many years ago by Bargmann, Wightman and Wigner. Considering the special case of the $(1/2,0)\oplus (0,1/2)$ field and developing the Majorana-McLennan-Case-Ahluwalia construct for neutrino we show that fermion and its antifermion can have same intrinsic parities. The construct can be applied to explanation of the present situation in neutrino physics.
description: ReVTeX file, 8pp., no figures