cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Gravity of the Classical Klein-Gordon field
Creators: name: Chiarelli, Piero
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The work shows that the evolution of the field of the free Klein-Gordon equation (KGE), in the hydrodynamic representation, can be represented by the motion of a mass density subject to the Bohm-type quantum potential, whose equation can be derived by a minimum action principle. Once the quantum hydrodynamic motion equations have been covariantly extended to the curved space-time, the gravity equation (GE), determining the geometry of the space-time, is obtained by minimizing the overall action comprehending the gravitational field. The derived Einstein-like gravity for the KGE field shows an energy-impulse tensor density (EITD) that is a function of the field with the spontaneous emergence of the cosmological pressure tensor density (CPTD) that in the classical limit leads to the cosmological constant(CC). The energy-impulse tensor of the theory shows analogies with the modified Brans-Dick gravity with an effective gravity constant G divided by the field squared. Even if the classical cosmological constant is set to zero, the model shows the emergence of a theory-derived quantum CPTD that, in principle, allows to have a stable quantum vacuum (out of the collapsed branched polymer phase) without postulating a non-zero classical CC. In the classical macroscopic limit, the gravity equation of the KGE field leads to the Einstein equation. Moreover, if the boson field of the photon is considered, the EITD correctly leads to its electromagnetic energy-impulse tensor density. The outputs of the theory show that the expectation value of the CPTD is independent by the zero-point vacuum energy density and that it tends to zero as the space-time approaches to the flat vacuum, leading to an overall cosmological effect on the motion of the galaxies that may possibly be compatible with the astronomical observations.
description: Published paper www.mdpi.com/journal/symmetry
title: Ahabala, song 2: A song in the traditional Na/Mosuo style 'Ahabala'
Creators: name: Michaud, Alexis
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Yongning Na
subject: nru

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Unveiling the curtain of superposition: Recent gedanken and laboratory experiments
Creators: name: Cohen, Eliahu
name: Elitzur, Avshalom C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: What is the true meaning of quantum superposition? Can a particle genuinely reside in several places simultaneously? These questions lie at the heart of this paper which presents an updated survey of some important stages in the evolution of the three-boxes paradox, as well as novel conclusions drawn from it. We begin with the original thought experiment of Aharonov and Vaidman, and proceed to its non-counterfactual version. The latter was recently realized by Okamoto and Takeuchi using a quantum router. We then outline a dynamic version of this experiment, where a particle is shown to "disappear" and "re-appear" during the time evolution of the system. This surprising prediction based on self-cancellation of weak values is directly related to our notion of Quantum Oblivion. Finally, we present the non-counterfactual version of this disappearing-reappearing experiment. Within the near future, this last version of the experiment is likely to be realized in the lab, proving the existence of exotic hitherto unknown forms of superposition. With the aid of Bell's theorem, we prove the inherent nonlocality and nontemporality underlying such pre- and post-selected systems, rendering anomalous weak values ontologically real.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1707.09483
Linear Additivity
Creators: name: Urooj Zehra Taqvi
name: Modchalingam, Shanaathanan
name: Bernard Marius 'T Hart
name: Gastrock, Raphael
name: Henriques, Denise
name: Ruttle, Jennifer E.
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Kinesiology
subject: Life Sciences
subject: Experimental Analysis of Behavior
subject: Cognitive Psychology
subject: Neuroscience and Neurobiology
subject: Cognition and Perception
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Data and code to go with a project and paper about the linear additivity of implicit and explicit components of motor adaptation.
Additional file 4: of Digital storytelling as a method in health research: a systematic review protocol
Creators: name: Rieger, Kendra
name: West, Christina
name: Kenny, Amanda
name: Rishma Chooniedass
name: Demczuk, Lisa
name: Mitchell, Kim
name: Chateau, Joanne
name: Scott, Shannon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Standardized Data Extraction Form. (DOCX 16 kb)
The 1600 Angstrom Emission Bump in Protoplanetary Disks: A Spectral Signature of H$_{2}$O Dissociation
Creators: name: France, Kevin
name: Roueff, Evelyne
name: Abgrall, Herve
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The FUV continuum spectrum of many accreting pre-main sequence stars, Classical T Tauri Stars (CTTSs), does not continue smoothly from the well-studied Balmer continuum emission in the NUV, suggesting that additional processes contribute to the short-wavelength emission in these objects. The most notable spectral feature in the FUV continuum of some CTTSs is a broad emission approximately centered at 1600~Å, which has been referred to as the "1600 A Bump". The origin of this feature remains unclear. We have assembled archival FUV spectra of 37 disk-hosting systems observed by the {\it Hubble Space Telescope}. Clear 1600 A Bump emission is observed above the smooth, underlying 1100-1800 A continuum spectrum in 19/37 Classical T Tauri disks in the HST sample, with the detection rate in transition disks (8/8) being much higher than in primordial or non-transition sources (11/29). We describe a spectral deconvolution analysis to separate the Bump (spanning 1490~--~1690 A) from the underlying FUV continuum, finding an average Bump luminosity, $L$(Bump7 x 10^{29} erg s^{-1}. We find that the 1600 A Bump is characterized by a peak wavelength of 1598.6 +/- 3.3 A. Contrary to previous studies, we find that this feature is inconsistent with models of H2 excited by electron-impact. We show that this Bump emits roughly 10-80% of the total fluorescent H2 luminosity for stars with well-defined Bump features. Energetically, this suggests that the carrier of the 1600 A Bump emission is powered by Ly-a photons. We argue that the most likely mechanism is Ly-a-driven dissociation of H2O in the inner disk, r < 2 AU. We demonstrate that non-thermally populated H2O fragments can qualitatively account for the observed emission (discrete and continuum), and find that the average Ly-a-driven H2O dissociation rate is 1.7x 10^{42} water molecules s^{-1}.
description: 28 pages, 17 figures. Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
title: Hinami: A passage sung in the traditional Na/Mosuo style 'Hinami': the style of the Lake
Creators: name: Michaud, Alexis
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Yongning Na
subject: nru

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Revealing the Milky Way's Hidden Circumgalactic Medium with the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph Quasar Database for Galactic Absorption Lines
Creators: name: Zheng, Y.
name: Peek, J. E. G.
name: Putman, M. E.
name: Werk, J. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Every quasar (QSO) spectrum contains absorption-line signatures from the interstellar medium, disk-halo interface, and circumgalactic medium (CGM) of the Milky Way (MW). We analyze Hubble Space Telescope/Cosmic Origins Spectrograph (COS) spectra of 132 QSOs to study the significance and origin of SiIV absorption at $|v_{\rm LSR}|\leq100$ km/s in the Galactic halo. The gas in the north predominantly falls in at $-50\lesssim v_{\rm LSR}\lesssim 0$ km/s, whereas in the south, no such pattern is observed. The SiIV column density has an average and a standard deviation of $\langle N_{\rm SiIV}\rangle=(3.8\pm1.4)\times10^{13}$ cm$^{-2}$. At $|b|\gtrsim 30$ degree, $N_{\rm SiIV}$ does not significantly correlate with $b$, which cannot be explained by a commonly adopted flat-slab geometry. We propose a two-component model to reconstruct the $N_{\rm SiIV}$-$b$ distribution: a plane-parallel component $N_{\rm DH}^{\perp}$ to account for the MW's disk-halo interface and a global component $N_{\rm G}$ to reproduce the weak dependence on $b$. We find $N_{\rm DH}^{\perp}=1.3^{+4.7}_{-0.7}\times10^{12}$ cm$^{-2}$ and $N_{\rm G}=(3.4\pm0.3)\times10^{13}$ cm$^{-2}$ on the basis of Bayesian analyses and block bootstrapping. The global component is most likely to have a Galactic origin, although its exact location is uncertain. If it were associated with the MW's CGM, we would find $M_{\rm gas, all}\gtrsim4.7\times10^9\ M_{\odot} (\frac{C_f}{1})(\frac{R}{75\ {\rm kpc}})^2 (\frac{f_{\rm SiIV}}{0.3})^{-1}(\frac{Z}{0.3\ Z_{\odot}})^{-1}$ for the cool gas at all velocities in the Galactic halo. Our analyses show that there is likely a considerable amount of gas at $|v_{\rm LSR}|\leq100$ km s$^{-1}$ hidden in the MW's CGM. Along with this work, we make our QSO dataset publicly available as the COS Quasar Database for Galactic Absorption Lines (COS-GAL).
description: Published on ApJ. https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/aaf6eb/meta
Additional file 5: of IntLIM: integration using linear models of metabolomics and gene expression data
Creators: name: Siddiqui, Jalal
name: Baskin, Elizabeth
name: Mingrui Liu
name: Cantemir-Stone, Carmen
name: Bofei Zhang
name: Bonneville, Russell
name: McElroy, Joseph
name: Coombes, Kevin
name: MathĂŠ, Ewy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S1. NCI-60 Data pathway analysis results of genes. Ingenuity Pathway Analysis Canonical Pathways from Genes involved in Gene-Metabolite Pairs of the Leukemia Correlated Cluster and Leukemia Anti-Correlated Cluster. P-values are all calculated from right-tailed Fisherâ s Exact Test. (PDF 56Â kb)
title: Smooth Muscle Stiffness Sensitivity is Driven by Soluble and Insoluble ECM Chemistry
Creators: name: Herrick, William G
name: Rattan, Shruti
name: Nguyen, Thuy V.
name: Grunwald, Michael S.
name: Barney, Christopher W.
name: Crosby, Alfred J.
name: Peyton, Shelly
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: extracellular matrix
subject: Mechanobiology
subject: Poly(ethylene glycol)
subject: Hydrogel
subject: Atherosclerosis
subject: Biochemical and Biomolecular Engineering
subject: Chemical Engineering
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering

description: The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/ s12195-015-0397-4) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
description: Smooth muscle cell (SMC) invasion into plaques and subsequent proliferation is a major factor in the progression of atherosclerosis. During disease progression, SMCs experience major changes in their microenvironment, such as what integrin-binding sites are exposed, the portfolio of soluble factors available, and the elasticity and modulus of the surrounding vessel wall. We have developed a hydrogel biomaterial platform to examine the combined effect of these changes on SMC phenotype. We were particularly interested in how the chemical microenvironment affected the ability of SMCs to sense and respond to modulus. To our surprise, we observed that integrin binding and soluble factors are major drivers of several critical SMC behaviors, such as motility, proliferation, invasion, and differentiation marker expres- sion, and these factors modulated the effect of stiffness on proliferation and migration. Overall, modulus only modestly affected behaviors other than proliferation, relative to integrin binding and soluble factors. Surprisingly, patho- logical behaviors (proliferation, motility) are not inversely related to SMC marker expression, in direct conﬂict with previous studies on substrates coupled with single extracel- lular matrix (ECM) proteins. A high-throughput bead-based ELISA approach and inhibitor studies revealed that differ- entiation marker expression is mediated chieﬂy via focal adhesion kinase (FAK) signaling, and we propose that integrin binding and FAK drive the transition from a migratory to a proliferative phenotype. We emphasize the importance of increasing the complexity of in vitro testing platforms to capture these subtleties in cell phenotypes and signaling, in order to better recapitulate important features of in vivo disease and elucidate potential context-dependent therapeutic targets.
title: Monosyllabic words read in carrier sentence by consultant M5; reading condition: 'Careful'; with a topic marker following the target item
Creators: name: Michaud, Alexis
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Naxi
subject: nxq

description: The consultant was shown the target items in writing, as part of a randomized list on paper. The imagined context was that people are watching a TV programme about calligraphy. The target words were recorded under two reading conditions: the context for the first reading, referred to as CAREFUL, is that a child asks which character is being written, and the consultant provides the answer. Under the second condition, referred to as IMPATIENT, the child is naughty, asking for the umpteenth time without paying attention to answers; the consultant says the answer again, but in a way that will clarify to the child that (s)he is being rude and should not speak up again. The reason for asking consultants to imagine a TV show, rather than a live performance, is so that they will not feel called upon to whisper the answer in order not to disturb the (fictitious) calligrapher.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
title: Monosyllabic words read in carrier sentence by consultant M5; reading condition: 'Impatient'
Creators: name: Michaud, Alexis
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Naxi
subject: nxq

description: The consultant was shown the target items in writing, as part of a randomized list on paper. The imagined context was that people are watching
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
title: Monosyllabic words read in carrier sentence by consultant M5; reading condition: 'Impatient'; with a topic marker following the target item
Creators: name: Michaud, Alexis
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Naxi
subject: nxq

description: The consultant was shown the target items in writing, as part of a randomized list on paper. The imagined context was that people are watching a TV programme about calligraphy. The target words were recorded under two reading conditions: the context for the first reading, referred to below as CAREFUL, is that a child asks which character is being written, and the consultant provides the answer. Under the second condition, referred to as IMPATIENT, the child is naughty, asking for the umpteenth time without paying attention to answers; the consultant says the answer again, but in a way that will clarify to the child that (s)he is being rude and should not speak up again. A final affirmative particle /mɤ̀/, reduplicated to /mɤ̌~mɤ̀/ for emphasis, is added to the carrier sentence to facilitate the rendering of this attitude. The reason for asking consultants to imagine a TV show, rather than a live performance, is so that they will not feel called upon to whisper the answer in order not to disturb the (fictitious) calligrapher.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
FedLAP-DP: Federated Learning by Sharing Differentially Private Loss Approximations
Creators: name: Wang, Hui-Po
name: Chen, Dingfan
name: Kerkouche, Raouf
name: Fritz, Mario
Publisher: name: CISPA
Year: 2024

description: This work proposes FedLAP-DP, a novel privacy-preserving approach for federated learning. Unlike previous linear point-wise gradient-sharing schemes, such as FedAvg, our formulation enables a type of global optimization by leveraging synthetic samples received from clients. These synthetic samples, serving as loss surrogates, approximate local loss landscapes by simulating the utility of real images within a local region. We additionally introduce an approach to measure effective approximation regions reflecting the quality of the approximation. Therefore, the server can recover an approximation of the global loss landscape and optimize the model globally. Moreover, motivated by the emerging privacy concerns, we demonstrate that our approach seamlessly works with record-level differential privacy (DP), granting theoretical privacy guarantees for every data record on the clients. Extensive results validate the efficacy of our formulation on various datasets with highly skewed distributions. Our method consistently improves over the baselines, especially considering highly skewed distributions and noisy gradients due to DP. The source code will be released upon publication.
Quantum Computing with Endohedral Fullerenes
Creators: name: Harneit, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the present state of the art in using the endohedral fullerenes N@C60 and P@C60 as qubits in a spin quantum computer. After a brief introduction to spin quantum computing, we first discuss the rich spin structure of these endohedral fullerenes and specific theoretical proposals for architectures and operation models leading to a scalable quantum computer. We then briefly discuss those aspects of materials science that are needed to realize the proposed architectures. The central part of this chapter is a review of quantum operations and entanglement realized with endohedral fullerenes. Finally, we review efforts to realize single spin detection of endohedral fullerenes and conclude with a brief outlook on outstanding problems to be solved for obtaining a scalable quantum register.
description: 24 pages, 11 figures, 124 references. Book chapter
Versatile Variable Temperature and Magnetic Field Scanning Probe Microscope for Advanced Material Research
Creators: name: Jung, Jin-Oh
name: Choi, Seokhwan
name: Lee, Yeonghoon
name: Kim, Jinwoo
name: Son, Donghyun
name: Lee, Jhinhwan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have built a variable temperature scanning probe microscope (SPM) that covers 4.6 K - 180 K and up to 7 Tesla whose SPM head fits in a 52 mm bore magnet. It features a temperature-controlled sample stage thermally well isolated from the SPM body in good thermal contact with the liquid helium bath. It has a 7 sample holder storage carousel at liquid helium temperature for systematic studies using multiple samples and field emission targets intended for spin-polarized spectroscopic-imaging scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) study on samples with various compositions and doping conditions. The system is equipped with a UHV sample preparation chamber and mounted on a two-stage vibration isolation system made of a heavy concrete block and a granite table on pneumatic vibration isolators. A quartz resonator (qPlus) based non-contact atomic force microscope (AFM) sensor is used for simultaneous STM/AFM operation for research on samples with highly insulating properties such as strongly underdoped cuprates and strongly correlated electron systems.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
title: Monosyllabic words with Rising tone read in carrier sentence by consultant M5; reading condition: 'Careful'
Creators: name: Michaud, Alexis
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Naxi
subject: nxq

description: The consultant was shown the target items in writing, as part of a randomized list on paper. The imagined context was that people are watching a TV programme about calligraphy. The target words were recorded under two reading conditions: the context for the first reading, referred to as CAREFUL, is that a child asks which character is being written, and the consultant provides the answer. Under the second condition, referred to as IMPATIENT, the child is naughty, asking for the umpteenth time without paying attention to answers; the consultant says the answer again, but in a way that will clarify to the child that (s)he is being rude and should not speak up again. The reason for asking consultants to imagine a TV show, rather than a live performance, is so that they will not feel called upon to whisper the answer in order not to disturb the (fictitious) calligrapher. The items are not lexical: the reading task is based on the writing system: Naxi Pinyin 纳西拼音 (in Naxi: Naqxi Piyi).
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
title: 02_1764
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
IFAD RESEARCH SERIES 41 The demography of rural youth in developing countries
Creators: name: Stecklov, Guy
name: Menashe-Oren, Ashira
name: Stecklov, Guy
name: Menashe-Oren, Ashira
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Asia
subject: Africa
subject: Agriculture
subject: Latin America
subject: Development policies

description: Rural youth populations shift over time and help shape future demographic patterns while impacting the options for states to achieve demographic dividends and reduce gender inequalities. Building on United Nations data, our analysis shows how past growth of the youth population (15 to 24-year-olds) was dramatic in Asia and the Pacific, while projections suggest a sharp rise in the youth population of sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) until 2050. These variable trajectories across regions are further accentuated by diverging rural and urban populations – shaped both by differential fertility rates and by rural-to-urban migration. Youth sex ratios vary acutely between rural and urban sectors, driven largely by sex-specific migration. In some regions, male rural-to-urban migration leaves rural areas with higher numbers of women. Efforts to involve women in key roles in agriculture and to increase female productivity should be a primary concern to raise the demographic dividend. Indeed, large proportions of rural youth, of both sexes, lower dependency ratios and raise the urgency of accumulating human capital to increase their productivity. Of course, growing cohorts of potential workers require a labour market with sufficient capacity to absorb them – and this requires particular attention as rural transformation pushes youth to seek alternative employment outside of agriculture
Additional file 1: of Proceedings of the 2nd BEAT-PCD conference and 3rd PCD training school: part 1
Creators: name: Halbeisen, Florian
name: Hogg, Claire
name: Alanin, Mikkel
name: Bukowy-Bieryllo, Zuzanna
name: Dasi, Francisco
name: Duncan, Julie
name: Friend, Amanda
name: Myrofora Goutaki
name: Jackson, Claire
name: Keenan, Victoria
name: Harris, Amanda
name: Hirst, Robert
name: Latzin, Philipp
name: Marsh, Gemma
name: Nielsen, Kim
name: Norris, Dominic
name: Pellicer, Daniel
name: Reula, Ana
name: Rubbo, Bruna
name: Nisreen Rumman
name: Shoemark, Amelia
name: Woolf Walker
name: Kuehni, Claudia
name: Lucas, Jane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Aims, methods, outcomes and current status of ongoing and new BEAT-PCD projects, presented at the 2nd BEAT-PCD Conference & 3rd Training School. (DOCX 30Â kb)
James and the brothers - Davidic representatives in the temple liturgy
Creators: name: van der Hoeven, Adrie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220401 Christian Studies (incl. Biblical Studies and Church History)
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: 220404 Jewish Studies
subject: Religious Studies

description: “James, the Lord’s brother” (Gal 1,19), is mentioned fifteen times in the New Testament. Eusebius listed many characteristics and activities of James in the temple, and said that he was called James, the Just. The issue of James’ relation to those responsible for the operation of the temple is addressed in this article.
title: Monosyllabic words with Rising tone read in carrier sentence by consultant M5; reading condition: 'Impatient'
Creators: name: Michaud, Alexis
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Naxi
subject: nxq

description: The consultant was shown the target items in writing, as part of a randomized list on paper. The imagined context was that people are watching a TV programme about calligraphy. The target words were recorded under two reading conditions: the context for the first reading, referred to below as CAREFUL, is that a child asks which character is being written, and the consultant provides the answer. Under the second condition, referred to as IMPATIENT, the child is naughty, asking for the umpteenth time without paying attention to answers; the consultant says the answer again, but in a way that will clarify to the child that (s)he is being rude and should not speak up again. A final affirmative particle /mɤ̀/, reduplicated to /mɤ̌~mɤ̀/ for emphasis, is added to the carrier sentence to facilitate the rendering of this attitude. The reason for asking consultants to imagine a TV show, rather than a live performance, is so that they will not feel called upon to whisper the answer in order not to disturb the (fictitious) calligrapher. The items are not lexical: the reading task is based on the writing system: Naxi Pinyin 纳西拼音 (in Naxi: Naqxi Piyi).
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Detecting coupling of Majorana bound states with an Aharonov-Bohm interferometer
Creators: name: Ramos-Andrade, J. P.
name: Orellana, P. A.
name: Ulloa, S. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the transport properties of an interferometer composed by a quantum dot (QD) coupled with two normal leads and two one-dimensional topological superconductor nanowires (TNWs) hosting Majorana bound states (MBS) at their ends. The geometry considered is such that one TNW has both ends connected with the QD, forming an Aharonov-Bohm (AB) interferometer threaded by an external magnetic flux, while the other TNW is placed near the interferometer TNW. This geometry can alternatively be seen as a long wire contacted across a local defect, with possible coupling between independent-MBS. We use the Green's function formalism to calculate the conductance across normal current leads on the QD. We find that the conductance exhibits a half-quantum value regardless of the AB phase and location of the dot energy level, whenever the interferometer configuration interacts with the neighboring TNW. These findings suggest that such a geometry could be used for a sensitive detection of MBS interactions across TNWs, exploiting the high sensitivity of conductance to the AB phase in the interferometer.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 1: of Community-based maternal, newborn, and child health surveillance: perceptions and attitudes of local stakeholders towards using mobile phone by village health volunteers in the Kenge Health Zone, Democratic Republic of Congo
Creators: name: Mulamba Diese
name: Kalonji, Albert
name: Bibiche Izale
name: Villeneuve, Susie
name: Ngoma Kintaudi
name: Clarysse, Guy
name: Ngashi Ngongo
name: Ntambue, Abel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Selected villages for VHV interviews. (DOCX 13Â kb)
title: Monosyllabic words read in carrier sentence by consultant M7; reading condition: 'Careful'
Creators: name: Michaud, Alexis
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Naxi
subject: nxq

description: low as CAREFUL, is that a child asks which character is being written, and the consultant provides the answer. Under the second condition, referred to as IMPATIENT, the child is naughty, asking for the umpteenth time without paying attention to answers; the consultant says the answer again, but in a way that will clarify to the child that (s)he is being rude and should not speak up again.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Lattice Models of Finite Fields
Creators: name: Ionescu, Lucian M.
name: Zarrin, Mina M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: History and Overview (math.HO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 12E20, 11S15

description: Finite fields form an important chapter in abstract algebra, and mathematics in general. We aim to provide a geometric and intuitive model for finite fields, involving algebraic numbers, in order to make them accessible and interesting to a much larger audience. Such lattice models of finite fields provide a good basis for later developing the theory in a more concrete way, including Frobenius elements, all the way to Artin reciprocity law. Examples are provided, intended for an undergraduate audience in the first place.
description: 16 pages, research project
S4Net: Single Stage Salient-Instance Segmentation
Creators: name: Fan, Ruochen
name: Cheng, Ming-Ming
name: Hou, Qibin
name: Mu, Tai-Jiang
name: Wang, Jingdong
name: Hu, Shi-Min
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider an interesting problem-salient instance segmentation in this paper. Other than producing bounding boxes, our network also outputs high-quality instance-level segments. Taking into account the category-independent property of each target, we design a single stage salient instance segmentation framework, with a novel segmentation branch. Our new branch regards not only local context inside each detection window but also its surrounding context, enabling us to distinguish the instances in the same scope even with obstruction. Our network is end-to-end trainable and runs at a fast speed (40 fps when processing an image with resolution 320x320). We evaluate our approach on a publicly available benchmark and show that it outperforms other alternative solutions. We also provide a thorough analysis of the design choices to help readers better understand the functions of each part of our network. The source code can be found at \url{https://github.com/RuochenFan/S4Net}.
A real-frequency solver for the Anderson impurity model based on bath optimization and cluster perturbation theory
Creators: name: Zingl, Manuel
name: Nuss, Martin
name: Bauernfeind, Daniel
name: Aichhorn, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently solvers for the Anderson impurity model (AIM) working directly on the real-frequency axis have gained much interest. A simple and yet frequently used impurity solver is exact diagonalization (ED), which is based on a discretization of the AIM bath degrees of freedom. Usually, the bath parameters cannot be obtained directly on the real-frequency axis, but have to be determined by a fit procedure on the Matsubara axis. In this work we present an approach where the bath degrees of freedom are first discretized directly on the real-frequency axis using a large number of bath sites ($\approx 50$). Then, the bath is optimized by unitary transformations such that it separates into two parts that are weakly coupled. One part contains the impurity site and its interacting Green's functions can be determined with ED. The other (larger) part is a non-interacting system containing all the remaining bath sites. Finally, the Green's function of the full AIM is calculated via coupling these two parts with cluster perturbation theory.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, SCES 2017 Proceedings
Additional file 3: of Digital storytelling as a method in health research: a systematic review protocol
Creators: name: Rieger, Kendra
name: West, Christina
name: Kenny, Amanda
name: Rishma Chooniedass
name: Demczuk, Lisa
name: Mitchell, Kim
name: Chateau, Joanne
name: Scott, Shannon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Verification of Study Eligibility Form. (DOCX 15 kb)
title: Monosyllabic words read in carrier sentence by consultant M7; reading condition: 'Impatient'
Creators: name: Michaud, Alexis
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Naxi
subject: nxq

description: The consultant was shown the target items in writing, as part of a randomized list on paper. The imagined context was that people are watching the consultant writing calligraphy. The target words were recorded under two reading conditions: the context for the first reading, referred to below as CAREFUL, is that a child asks which character is being written, and the consultant provides the answer. Under the second condition, referred to as IMPATIENT, the child is naughty, asking for the umpteenth time without paying attention to answers; the consultant says the answer again, but in a way that will clarify to the child that (s)he is being rude and should not speak up again.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
$D$-wave heavy baryons of the $SU(3)$ flavor $\mathbf{6}_F$
Creators: name: Mao, Qiang
name: Chen, Hua-Xing
name: Hosaka, Atsushi
name: Liu, Xiang
name: Zhu, Shi-Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the method of QCD sum rules to study the $D$-wave charmed and bottom baryons of the $SU(3)$ flavor $\mathbf{6}_F$, and calculate their masses up to the order $\mathcal{O}(1/m_Q)$ with $m_Q$ the heavy quark mass. Our results suggest that the $Ξ_c(3123)$ can be well interpreted as a $D$-wave $Ξ_c^\prime(\mathbf{6}_F)$ state, and it probably has a partner state close to it. Our results also suggest that there may exist as many as four $D$-wave $Ω_c$ states in the energy region $3.3\sim3.5$ GeV, and we propose to search for them in the further LHCb and BelleII experiments.
description: revised version, published in PRD. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1611.02677
Anomalous snapping behavior in asymmetrically constrained elastic strips
Creators: name: Sano, Tomohiko G.
name: Wada, Hirofumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When a flat elastic strip is compressed along its axis, it is bent in one of two possible directions via spontaneous symmetry breaking and forms a cylindrical arc, a phenomenon well known as Euler buckling. When this cylindrical section is pushed in the other direction, the bending direction can suddenly reverse. This instability is called snap-through buckling and is one of the elementary shape transitions in a prestressed thin structure. Combining experiments and theory, we study snap-buckling of an elastic strip with one end hinged and the other end clamped. These asymmetric boundary constraints break the intrinsic symmetry of the strip, generating rich exotic mechanical behaviors including largely hysteretic but reproducible force responses and switch-like discontinuous shape changes. We establish the set of exact analytical solutions that fully explain all of our major experimental and numerical findings. Asymmetric boundary conditions arise naturally in diverse situations when a thin object is in contact with a solid surface at one end, but their profound consequences for the buckling mechanics have been largely overlooked to date. The idea of introducing asymmetry through boundary conditions would yield new insight into complex and programmable functionalities in material and industrial design.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures
title: Monosyllabic words read in carrier sentence by consultant M9; reading condition: 'Careful'
Creators: name: Michaud, Alexis
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Naxi
subject: nxq

description: The consultant was shown the target items in writing, as part of a randomized list on paper. The imagined context was that people are watching the consultant writing calligraphy. The target words were recorded under two reading conditions: the context for the first reading, referred to below as CAREFUL, is that a child asks which character is being written, and the consultant provides the answer. Under the second condition, referred to as IMPATIENT, the child is naughty, asking for the umpteenth time without paying attention to answers; the consultant says the answer again, but in a way that will clarify to the child that (s)he is being rude and should not speak up again.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Chronological Sequence of Appearances - And the Eleven, Cephas, and James discussed
Creators: name: van der Hoeven, Adrie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220401 Christian Studies (incl. Biblical Studies and Church History)
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: Religious Studies

description: Now the event of the risen Jesus’ appearance to the Eleven, described in Luke, and the event of his appearance to the Galilean disciples, described in John, can be regarded as two different events (see my article “The Eleven (Luke 24,9.33 Acts 2,14) – Jesus appeared risen to the Officers of the Temple Prison” on www.JesusKing.info), both also different from Jesus’ appearance to Cephas and the twelve (see my article “Paul’s Cephas is Caiphas – Author of 1Peter and Hebrews” on www.JesusKing.info), a new chronological sequence of appearances can be drafted. This chronological sequence is commented on and compared to the sequence drafted by two different New Testament scholars.
Additional file 2: of Euthanasia and assisted suicide for people with an intellectual disability and/or autism spectrum disorder: an examination of nine relevant euthanasia cases in the Netherlands (2012â 2016)
Creators: name: Tuffrey-Wijne, Irene
name: Curfs, Leopold
name: Ilora Finlay
name: Hollins, Sheila
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The Appelbaum Criteria for assessing mental capacity. (DOCX 16 kb)
title: Monosyllabic words read in carrier sentence by consultant M9; reading condition: 'Impatient'
Creators: name: Michaud, Alexis
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Naxi
subject: nxq

description: The consultant was shown the target items in writing, as part of a randomized list on paper. The imagined context was that people are watching the consultant writing calligraphy. The target words were recorded under two reading conditions: the context for the first reading, referred to below as CAREFUL, is that a child asks which character is being written, and the consultant provides the answer. Under the second condition, referred to as IMPATIENT, the child is naughty, asking for the umpteenth time without paying attention to answers; the consultant says the answer again, but in a way that will clarify to the child that (s)he is being rude and should not speak up again.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Is the Kerr black hole a super accelerator?
Creators: name: Krasnikov, S.
name: Skvortsova, M. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A number of long-standing puzzles, such as the origin of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays, could perhaps be solved if we found a mechanism for effectively transferring energy from black holes to particles and, correspondingly, accelerating the latter to (unboundedly, as long as we neglect the back reaction) large velocities. As of today the only such candidate mechanism in the case of the non-extreme Kerr black hole is colliding a particle that freely falls from infinity with a particle whose trajectory is subject to some special requirements to fulfil which it has to be suitably corrected by auxiliary collisions. In the present paper we prove that---at least when the relevant particles move in the equatorial plane and experience a single correcting collision---this mechanism does not work too. The energy of the final collision becomes unboundedly high only when the energies of the incoming particles do.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures. v2: A considerable loophole (noticed by K A Bronnikov) is closed. Separately, the corresponding passage can be found in PRD 99 (2019) 069901(E)
Bridging Biodiversity and Health: The Global Biodiversity Information Facility's initiative on open data on vectors of human diseases
Creators: name: Shimabukuro, Paloma Helena Fernandes
name: Groom, Quentin
name: Fouque, Florence
name: Campbell, Lindsay
name: Chareonviriyaphap, Theeraphap
name: Etang, Josiane
name: Manguin, Sylvie
name: Sinka, Marianne
name: Schigel, Dmitry
name: Ingenloff, Kate
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Editorial comment for the Vectors of human disease series published by Gigabyte Journal. To support data mobilization efforts to improve data coverage to help research on vector-borne diseases and human health.

A series of Data Release papers with relevance for research on vectors of human vector-borne diseases was published in two editions(2022-2023) by GigaScience Press, the Global Biodiveristy Information Facility (GBIF) and supported by TDR, the Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases, hosted at the World Health Organization to publish these papers.

All datasets published in the series has been shared to GBIF.org with high-quality data and metadata to improve data coverage to help research on vector-borne diseases and human health.
Participant information sheet for HBV research
Creators: name: Matthews, Philippa
name: Maponga, Tongai G.
name: Goedhals, Dominique
name: barnes, eleanor
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110804 Medical Virology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: We have generated a participant information sheet to provide details of a research study in a way that is widely accessible.
This brief resource supports a full-length description of the study available as supporting text, but recognises that extensive written information is not always appropriate or accessible. A short version with supporting graphics aims to make the information easier to assimilate, and thus to reduce inequities in access to research participation.