cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Identifiers & Relationships
Creators: name: Hourclé, Joseph
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Data Citation
Data Relationships

description: At a recent meeting, I came to realize that there are quite a few people who have more recently come into the field of data informatics, and have missed out on much of the discussions over the last decade on data identifiers.  In the last few weeks two papers were published by some of the same co-authors that took a contrary position on the presentation of identifiers, although that was not a focus on either of the papers.

I will give an overview of some of the issues regarding identifiers for data (both those that I think are resolved and not), the need for vocabulary and standards to describe what is being identified, and the implications for data citation and describing other data relationships.
description: I've uploaded two formats -- the presentation file, plus a print-out that shows the presenter notes with the slides.  There aren't movies in this one, so I recommend the PDF with notes.
description: {"references": ["Data Citation Synthesis Group: Joint Declaration of Data Citation Principles. Martone M. (ed.) San Diego CA: FORCE11; 2014 [https://www.force11.org/group/joint-declaration-data-citation-principles-final].", "Hourcl\u00e9, Joseph. (2015, April). Data Realities: Citation Equals Funding. Zenodo. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2654574", "Hourcl\u00e9, J. (2014, June). Data Citation in Astronomy. Zenodo. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10507", "Hourcl\u00e9, J. (2008, Dec). Data Relationships:\nTowards a Conceptual Model of Scientific Data Catalogs.  2008AGUFMIN22A..03H", "Hourcle, J.A. (2008) \"FRBR Applied to Scientific Data\", Proc. ASIS&T 2008, Columbus OH, USA. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/meet.2008.14504503102"]}
GANs and Closures: Micro-Macro Consistency in Multiscale Modeling
Creators: name: Crabtree, Ellis R.
name: Bello-Rivas, Juan M.
name: Ferguson, Andrew L.
name: Kevrekidis, Ioannis G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 82C32 (Primary) 37M05, 60H10, 68T07, 82-08 (Secondary)

description: Sampling the phase space of molecular systems -- and, more generally, of complex systems effectively modeled by stochastic differential equations -- is a crucial modeling step in many fields, from protein folding to materials discovery. These problems are often multiscale in nature: they can be described in terms of low-dimensional effective free energy surfaces parametrized by a small number of "slow" reaction coordinates; the remaining "fast" degrees of freedom populate an equilibrium measure on the reaction coordinate values. Sampling procedures for such problems are used to estimate effective free energy differences as well as ensemble averages with respect to the conditional equilibrium distributions; these latter averages lead to closures for effective reduced dynamic models. Over the years, enhanced sampling techniques coupled with molecular simulation have been developed. An intriguing analogy arises with the field of Machine Learning (ML), where Generative Adversarial Networks can produce high dimensional samples from low dimensional probability distributions. This sample generation returns plausible high dimensional space realizations of a model state, from information about its low-dimensional representation. In this work, we present an approach that couples physics-based simulations and biasing methods for sampling conditional distributions with ML-based conditional generative adversarial networks for the same task. The "coarse descriptors" on which we condition the fine scale realizations can either be known a priori, or learned through nonlinear dimensionality reduction. We suggest that this may bring out the best features of both approaches: we demonstrate that a framework that couples cGANs with physics-based enhanced sampling techniques can improve multiscale SDE dynamical systems sampling, and even shows promise for systems of increasing complexity.
description: 26 pages, 14 figures, 3 tables
Asymmetric higher-harmonic SQUID as a Josephson diode
Creators: name: Fominov, Ya. V.
name: Mikhailov, D. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically investigate asymmetric two-junction SQUIDs with different current-phase relations in the two Josephson junctions, involving higher Josephson harmonics. Our main focus is on the "minimal model" with one junction in the SQUID loop possessing the sinusoidal current-phase relation and the other one featuring additional second harmonic. The current-voltage characteristic (CVC) turns out to be asymmetric, $I(-V) \neq -I(V)$. The asymmetry is due to the presence of the second harmonic and depends on the magnetic flux through the interferometer loop, vanishing only at special values of the flux such as integer or half-integer in the units of the flux quantum. The system thus demonstrates the flux-tunable Josephson diode effect (JDE), the simplest manifestations of which is the direction dependence of the critical current. We analyze asymmetry of the overall $I(V)$ shape both in the absence and in the presence of external ac irradiation. In the voltage-source case of external signal, the CVC demonstrates the Shapiro spikes. The integer spikes are asymmetric (manifestation of the JDE) while the half-integer spikes remain symmetric. In the current-source case, the CVC demonstrates the Shapiro steps. The JDE manifests itself in asymmetry of the overall CVC shape, including integer and half-integer steps.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures
On correlations in high-energy hadronic processes and the CMS ridge: A manifestation of quantum entanglement?
Creators: name: Cherednikov, I. O.
name: Stefanis, N. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the possibility of quantum entanglement for pairs of charged particles produced in high-energy $pp$-collisions at the LHC. Using a framework of interacting Wilson lines, we calculate 2-D and 1-D two-particle angular correlation functions in terms of the differences of the pseudorapidities and azimuthal angles of the produced particles. The calculated near-side angular correlation shows a localized maximum around $Δϕ\approx 0$, though it is less pronounced compared to the peak observed by the CMS Collaboration. We argue that this soft correlation is universal and insensitive to the specific properties of the matter (quark-gluon plasma, QCD vacuum, etc.) used to describe hadronic states---though such properties can be included to further improve the results.
description: v1: 4 pages, 1 figure (eps file embedded in text); v2: 9 pages, 6 eps figures, significantly revised and extended, new results on 2-D and 1-D correlations presented, references updated and added; v3: matches the version accepted for publication in Int. J. Mod. Phys. A; v4: minor corrections, matches the final version in Int. J. Mod. Phys. A
Machine Learning Post-Minkowskian Integrals
Creators: name: Jinno, Ryusuke
name: Kälin, Gregor
name: Liu, Zhengwen
name: Rubira, Henrique
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a neural network framework for the numerical evaluation of Feynman loop integrals that are fundamental building blocks for perturbative computations of physical observables in gauge and gravity theories. We show that such a machine learning approach improves the convergence of the Monte Carlo algorithm for high-precision evaluation of multi-dimensional integrals compared to traditional algorithms. In particular, we use a neural network to improve the importance sampling. For a set of representative integrals appearing in the computation of the conservative dynamics for a compact binary system in General Relativity, we perform a quantitative comparison between the Monte Carlo integrators VEGAS and i-flow, an integrator based on neural network sampling.
description: 26 pages + references, 4 figures, 3 tables, added ancillary, journal version
Quantum Game of Life
Creators: name: Bleh, D.
name: Calarco, T.
name: Montangero, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a quantum version of the Game of Life and we use it to study the emergence of complexity in a quantum world. We show that the quantum evolution displays signatures of complex behaviour similar to the classical one, however a regime exists, where the quantum Game of Life creates more complexity, in terms of diversity, with respect to the corresponding classical reversible one.
Additional file 4 of Pirfenidone vs. nintedanib in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Marijic, Pavo
name: Schwarzkopf, Larissa
name: Schwettmann, Lars
name: Ruhnke, Thomas
name: Trudzinski, Franziska
name: Kreuter, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4: Table S8. Sensitivity analysis 2 with unweighted and IPTW-weighted incidence rates for mortality and hospitalization. Table S9. Sensitivity analysis 2 with unweighted and IPTW-weighted Cox Proportional Hazard models for 2 year mortality and 1-year hospitalization. Table S10. Sensitivity analysis 2 with unweighted and IPTW-weighted cost differences with bootstrapped 95% confidence intervals.
A general T-matrix approach applied to two-body and three-body problems in cold atomic gases
Creators: name: Cui, Xiaoling
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a systematic T-matrix approach to solve few-body problems with s-wave contact interactions in ultracold atomic gases. The problem is generally reduced to a matrix equation expanded by a set of orthogonal molecular states, describing external center-of-mass motions of pairs of interacting particles; while each matrix element is guaranteed to be finite by a proper renormalization for internal relative motions. This approach is able to incorporate various scattering problems and the calculations of related physical quantities in a single framework, and also provides a physically transparent way to understand the mechanism of resonance scattering. For applications, we study two-body effective scattering in 2D-3D mixed dimensions, where the resonance position and width are determined with high precision from only a few number of matrix elements. We also study three fermions in a (rotating) harmonic trap, where exotic scattering properties in terms of mass ratios and angular momenta are uniquely identified in the framework of T-matrix.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures
Bericht über die Verhandlungen der vom 30. September bis 7. October 1867 zu Berlin abgehaltenen allgemeinen Conferenz der Europäischen Gradmessung : zugleich als Generalbericht für 1867
Creators: name: Unkn
Publisher: name: unkn
Year: 2022

description: Verhandlungen der ... Allgemeinen Conferenz der Europäischen Gradmessung
description: 1868
Strong tree properties, Kurepa trees, and guessing models
Creators: name: Lambie-Hanson, Chris
name: Stejskalová, Šárka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03E35, 03E55, 03E05

description: We investigate the generalized tree properties and guessing model properties introduced by Weiß and Viale, as well as natural weakenings thereof, studying the relationships among these properties and between these properties and other prominent combinatorial principles. We introduce a weakening of Viale and Weiß's Guessing Model Property, which we call the Almost Guessing Property, and prove that it provides an alternate formulation of the slender tree property in the same way that the Guessing Model Property provides and alternate formulation of the ineffable slender tree property. We show that instances of the Almost Guessing Property have sufficient strength to imply, for example, failures of square or the nonexistence of weak Kurepa trees. We show that these instances of the Almsot Guessing Property hold in the Mitchell model starting from a strongly compact cardinal and prove a number of other consistency results showing that certain implications between the principles under consideration are in general not reversible. In the process, we provide a new answer to a question of Viale by constructing a model in which, for all regular $θ\geq ω_2$, there are stationarily many $ω_2$-guessing models $M \in \mathscr{P}_{ω_2} H(θ)$ that are not $ω_1$-guessing models.
description: 35 pages
A nearby GRB host prototype for z~7 Lyman-break galaxies: Spitzer-IRS and X-shooter spectroscopy of the host galaxy of GRB031203
Creators: name: Watson, D.
name: French, J.
name: Christensen, L.
name: O'Halloran, B.
name: Michałowski, M.
name: Hjorth, J.
name: Malesani, D.
name: Fynbo, J. P. U.
name: Gordon, K. D.
name: Cerón, J. M. Castro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gamma-ray burst (GRB) host galaxies have been studied extensively in optical photometry and spectroscopy. Here we present the first mid-infrared spectrum of a GRB host, HG031203. It is one of the nearest GRB hosts at z=0.1055, allowing both low and high-resolution spectroscopy with Spitzer-IRS. Medium resolution UV-to-K-band spectroscopy with the X-shooter spectrograph on the VLT is also presented, along with Spitzer IRAC and MIPS photometry, as well as radio and sub-mm observations. These data allow us to construct a UV-to-radio spectral energy distribution with almost complete spectroscopic coverage from 0.3-35 micron of a GRB host galaxy for the first time, potentially valuable as a template for future model comparisons. The IRS spectra show strong, high-ionisation fine structure line emission indicative of a hard radiation field in the galaxy, suggestive of strong ongoing star-formation and a very young stellar population. The selection of HG031203 via the presence of a GRB suggests that it might be a useful analogue of very young star-forming galaxies in the early universe, and hints that local BCDs may be used as more reliable analogues of star-formation in the early universe than typical local starbursts. We look at the current debate on the ages of the dominant stellar populations in z~7 and z~8 galaxies in this context. The nebular line emission is so strong in HG031203, that at z~7, it can reproduce the spectral energy distributions of z-band dropout galaxies with elevated IRAC 3.6 and 4.5 micron fluxes without the need to invoke a 4000A break.
description: Published in ApJ. 9 pages, 6 figures, emulateapj style
Urban youth sustainability leaders’ leadership competencies in engaging transformative social innovative solutions for local wicked problems
Creators: name: Hunter, Kshamta Bhupendra
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2023

description: The complex and wicked problems of our uncertain and changing world has necessitated a need for education to foster awareness of the consequences of the global trends and equip youth with key leadership competencies to navigate and tackle the challenges. This requires inquiry into what urban youth consider to be critical in terms of their response to unfolding wicked problems. This study investigated how urban youth sustainability leaders engaged in mobilizing local efforts to generate solutions to local wicked problems, and the leadership competencies they deployed to mobilize creativity for innovative solutions. The study was guided by the following three key questions: 1) What is the nature of wicked problems which urban youth sustainability leaders in north and south global contexts engage to create socially innovative sustainability-oriented solutions? 2) What are the leadership values, skills and knowledge that manifest during the process of social innovation used in solving these wicked problems? 3) How do analyses from this study, inform, and extend our understandings and practices regrading sustainability education? Investigation of these questions employed principles of interpretive phenomenological methodology, with interviews being the key source of data. Select groups of urban youth sustainability leaders from Global North (Vancouver, Canada) and South (Delhi, India) were interviewed about the nature of wicked problems in their locality and how they went about mobilizing efforts to create locally based social innovative solutions. Analysis of the data corpus revealed that the nature of wicked problems was seen as systemic, complex, intersectional, political, and dynamic. The results include a set of 15 key competencies needed throughout the process of sustainability social innovation that urban youth sustainability leaders employed, and deemed necessary, to solve the local wicked problems. Grounded in Transformative Learning Theory and informed by the data corpus, this study’s analysis proposes a Transformative Sustainability Learning (TSL) model for sustainability competence development in youth. The model situates self-transformation as a central tenet for social transformation and is reinforced by three methods that are critical to cultivating the competencies often needed for the complex and wicked sustainability challenges – values clarification, discourse, and reflection.
Additional file 1 of Examining the effectiveness of place-based interventions to improve public health and reduce health inequalities: an umbrella review
Creators: name: McGowan, V J
name: Buckner, S.
name: Mead, R.
name: McGill, E.
name: Ronzi, S.
name: Beyer, F.
name: Bambra, C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Bericht über die Verhandlungen der vom 21. bis 30. September 1871 zu Wien abgehaltenen dritten allgemeinen Conferenz der Europäischen Gradmessung : zugleich als Generalbericht für 1871
Creators: name: Unkn
Publisher: name: unkn
Year: 2022

description: Verhandlungen der ... Allgemeinen Conferenz der Europäischen Gradmessung
description: 1872
Measure Construction by Extension in Dependent Type Theory with Application to Integration
Creators: name: Affeldt, Reynald
name: Cohen, Cyril
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We report on an original formalization of measure and integration theory in the Coq proof assistant. We build the Lebesgue measure following a standard construction that had not yet been formalized in proof assistants based on dependent type theory: by extension of a measure over a semiring of sets. We achieve this formalization by leveraging on existing techniques from the Mathematical Components project. We explain how we extend Mathematical Components' iterated operators and mathematical structures for analysis to provide support for infinite sums and extended real numbers. We introduce new mathematical structures for measure theory and incidentally provide an illustrative, concrete application of Hierarchy-Builder, a generic tool for the formalization of hierarchies of mathematical structures. This formalization of measure theory provides the basis for a new formalization of the Lebesgue integration compatible with the Mathematical Components project.
description: 33 pages
MPEC 2023-J115 : 2023 JE1
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 JE1

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Assessment of knee cartilage mechanics using the magnetization transfer ratio
Creators: name: Sullivan, Emily
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2023

description: Introduction: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a debilitating disease caused by abnormal joint mechanics. There is a need for a non-invasive method to identify the specific mechanical changes that lead to OA. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques such as T2 and T1ρ have shown sensitivity to mechanical changes in cartilage. However, the response is depth-dependent, and clinical MRI scanners with lower image resolutions cannot detect such specific changes. The magnetization transfer ratio (MTR) is a newer MRI metric that has shown promise as a measure of cartilage strain and stiffness. This research aimed to validate MTR as a robust method to measure loaded deformation and stiffness of knee cartilage. Methods: Three phases of work are described: first, an electropneumatic compressive loading device was developed and validated to apply step compressive forces to cartilage specimens in a high-resolution small-bore 9.4 Tesla MRI scanner. Second, bovine tibiofemoral osteochondral samples were compressed using this device while acquiring MTR and T2 data, and the correlations between cartilage strain and MTR/T2 were analyzed to determine any significant relationships. Finally, instantaneous stiffness maps were acquired across the same specimens via indentation testing. The relationship between local instantaneous modulus and local MTR/T2 were then assessed. Results: The loading device was successfully developed and validated to apply step compressive loads to cartilage samples in a small-bore MRI. Uniform MTR differences were observed through the cartilage thickness with increasing strain, whereas the T2 reaction to strain was regionally dependent. The relationship between MTR and strain was also found to be less specimen dependent (rrm = -0.25 to -0.36) than the relationship between T2 and strain (rrm = -0.28 iv to 0.21). When assessing correlations between local MTR/T2 and local instantaneous modulus, neither MRI metrics were found to be strong predictors of cartilage stiffness (rrm = 0.06 to 0.35). However, both measurements showed promise as indicators of mean cartilage stiffness when averaged across the cartilage plate. Conclusion: Our results suggest MTR could be useful in future in vivo cartilage studies in clinical MRI scanners, which may further our understanding of the mechanical changes that occur in cartilage during OA initiation and progression.
Bericht über die Verhandlungen der vom 23. bis 28. September 1874 zu Dresden abgehaltenen vierten allgemeinen Conferenz der Europäischen Gradmessung : zugleich als Generalbericht für 1874
Creators: name: Unkn
Publisher: name: unkn
Year: 2022

description: Verhandlungen der ... Allgemeinen Conferenz der Europäischen Gradmessung
description: 1875
Radio Emission and Electric Gaps in Pulsar Magnetospheres
Creators: name: Bransgrove, Ashley
name: Beloborodov, Andrei M.
name: Levin, Yuri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The origin of pulsar radio emission is one of the old puzzles in theoretical astrophysics. In this Letter we present a global kinetic plasma simulation which shows from first-principles how and where radio emission can be produced in pulsar magnetospheres. We observe the self-consistent formation of electric gaps which periodically ignite electron-positron discharge. The gaps form above the polar-cap, and in the bulk return-current. Discharge of the gaps excites electromagnetic modes which share several features with the radio emission of real pulsars. We also observe the excitation of plasma waves and charge bunches by streaming instabilities in the outer magnetosphere. Our numerical experiment demonstrates that global kinetic models can provide deep insight into the emission physics of pulsars, and may help interpret their multi-wavelength observations.
description: 9 pages, accepted ApJL
Collective motion
Creators: name: Vicsek, Tamás
name: Zafeiris, Anna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the observations and the basic laws describing the essential aspects of collective motion -- being one of the most common and spectacular manifestation of coordinated behavior. Our aim is to provide a balanced discussion of the various facets of this highly multidisciplinary field, including experiments, mathematical methods and models for simulations, so that readers with a variety of background could get both the basics and a broader, more detailed picture of the field. The observations we report on include systems consisting of units ranging from macromolecules through metallic rods and robots to groups of animals and people. Some emphasis is put on models that are simple and realistic enough to reproduce the numerous related observations and are useful for developing concepts for a better understanding of the complexity of systems consisting of many simultaneously moving entities. As such, these models allow the establishing of a few fundamental principles of flocking. In particular, it is demonstrated, that in spite of considerable differences, a number of deep analogies exist between equilibrium statistical physics systems and those made of self-propelled (in most cases living) units. In both cases only a few well defined macroscopic/collective states occur and the transitions between these states follow a similar scenario, involving discontinuity and algebraic divergences.
description: Submitted to Physics Reports, Jan, 2012
A convergent series representation for the density of the supremum of a stable process
Creators: name: Hubalek, Friedrich
name: Kuznetsov, Alexey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60G52

description: We study the density of the supremum of a strictly stable Lévy process. We prove that for almost all values of the index $α$ -- except for a dense set of Lebesgue measure zero -- the asymptotic series which were obtained in A. Kuznetsov (2010) "On extrema of stable processes" are in fact absolutely convergent series representations for the density of the supremum.
description: 12 pages
Verhandlungen der vom 20. bis 29. September 1875 in Paris vereinigten Permanenten Commission der Europäischen Gradmessung : zugleich mit dem Generalbericht für das Jahr 1875
Creators: name: Unkn
Publisher: name: unkn
Year: 2022

description: Verhandlungen der ... Allgemeinen Conferenz der Europäischen Gradmessung
description: 1876
Additional file 1 of Malaria diagnosis in a malaria non-endemic high-resource country: high variation of diagnostic strategy in clinical laboratories in the Netherlands
Creators: name: Boonstra, Marrit B.
name: Koelewijn, Rob
name: Brienen, Eric A. T.
name: Silvis, Welmoed
name: Stelma, Foekje F.
name: Mank, Theo G.
name: Mulder, Bert
name: van Lieshout, Lisette
name: van Hellemond, Jaap J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaires.
Additional file 2 of Malaria diagnosis in a malaria non-endemic high-resource country: high variation of diagnostic strategy in clinical laboratories in the Netherlands
Creators: name: Boonstra, Marrit B.
name: Koelewijn, Rob
name: Brienen, Eric A. T.
name: Silvis, Welmoed
name: Stelma, Foekje F.
name: Mank, Theo G.
name: Mulder, Bert
name: van Lieshout, Lisette
name: van Hellemond, Jaap J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Theoretical sensitivity of thick and thin blood films of participating laboratories (n = 50, MD = 27). missing data;. = no calculation possible due to missing data; ND = not determined for the detection of parasites; NA = not applicable; * the size of 1 euro coin; ** the size of a dime; ^ 1000× magnification and FN 18 of the ocular is assumed, based on the use of a 100× objective.
Mermaid Rumspringa
Creators: name: Sarrett, Taylor
Publisher: name: University of Kentucky Libraries
Year: 2019

description: Abstract:
Mermaid Rumspringa is a short story collection that focuses primarily on female protagonists at different stages in their lives. It is an exploration into the effects society has on young people, the way in which mental health issues manifest in young minds, and the way the people who are closest to the individuals dealing with these issues try to adapt and understand them, and in some cases, completely ignore them. This collection utilizes magical elements to try and soften the blow of the serious issues that are being explored both internally and externally within each of the individual stories. These stories present as allegories, as well as classic story tropes with intricate twists and subversions, to make the readers uncomfortable within their comfort zones. As a whole, these stories fit in nicely within the speculative fiction spectrum, and they draw the attention of the average millennial.
Copyright: © Taylor Sarratt 2019
Verhandlungen der vom 5. bis 10. October 1876 in Brüssel vereinigten Permanenten Commission der Europäischen Gradmessung : zugleich mit dem Generalbericht für das Jahr 1876
Creators: name: Unkn
Publisher: name: unkn
Year: 2022

description: Verhandlungen der ... Allgemeinen Conferenz der Europäischen Gradmessung
description: 1877
Regular Double $p$-Algebras: A converse to a Katriňák's Theorem, and Applications
Creators: name: Cornejo, Juan M.
name: Kinyon, Michael
name: Sankappanavar, Hanamantagouda P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03G25, 06D20, 08B15, 06D15, 03C05, 03B50 (primary), 08B26, 06D30, 06E75 (secondary)

description: In 1973, Katriňák proved that regular double $p$-algebras can be regarded as (regular) double Heyting algebras by ingeniously constructing binary terms for the Heying implication and its dual in terms of pseudocomplement and its dual. In this paper we prove a converse to the Katriňák's theorem, in the sense that in the variety RDPCH of regular dually pseudocomplemented Heyting algebras, the implication operation $\to$ satisfies the Katriňák's formula. As applications of this result together with the above-mentioned Katriňák's theorem, we show that the varieties RDBLP, RDPCH, RPCH$^d$ and RDBLH of regular double $p$-algebras, regular dually pseudocomplemented Heyting algebras, regular pseudocomplemented dual Heyting algebras, and regular double Heyting algebras, respectively, are term-equivalent to each other and also that the varieties RDMP, RDMH, RDMDBLH, RDMDBLP of regular De Morgan $p$-algebras, regular De Morgan Heyting algebras, regular De Morgan double Heyting algebras, and regular De Morgan double $p$-algebras, respectively, are also term equivalent to each other. From these results and recent results of Adams, Sankappanavar and vaz de Carvalho, we deduce that the lattices of subvarieties of all these varieties have cardinality $2^{\aleph_0}$. We then define new logics, RDPCH, RPCHd, and RDMH, and show that they are algebraizable with RDPCH, RPCH$^d$ and RDMH, respectively as their equivalent algebraic semantics. It is also deduced that the lattices of extensions of all of the above mentioned logics have cardinality $2^{\aleph_0}$.
description: 16 pages
The Cauchy Problem for a One Dimensional Nonlinear Peridynamic Model
Creators: name: Erbay, H. A.
name: Erkip, A.
name: Muslu, G. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 74H20, 74J30, 74B20

description: This paper studies the Cauchy problem for a one-dimensional nonlinear peridynamic model describing the dynamic response of an infinitely long elastic bar. The issues of local well-posedness and smoothness of the solutions are discussed. The existence of a global solution is proved first in the sublinear case and then for nonlinearities of degree at most three. The conditions for finite-time blow-up of solutions are established.
description: To appear in Journal of Differential Equations (added references, corrected typos, minor revision in Section 2, 18 pages)
Verhandlungen der vom 27. September bis 2. October 1877 zu Stuttgart abgehaltenen fünften Allgemeinen Conferenz der Europäischen Gradmessung : zugleich mit dem Generalbericht für das Jahr 1877
Creators: name: Unkn
Publisher: name: unkn
Year: 2022

description: Verhandlungen der ... Allgemeinen Conferenz der Europäischen Gradmessung
description: 1878
title: Художественный текст на занятиях по немецкому языку = Literarischer Text im DaF-Unterricht: Stationenlernen (didaktische Aufbereitung von Lehrmaterialien)
title: Учебное пособие
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Нефедова Л.А.
Publisher: name: Московский педагогический государственный университет
Year: 2019

description: Учебное пособие состоит из трех частей: это отрывки из трех произведений современной немецкой литературы (роман Беньямина Леберта «Crazy», роман Томаса Бруссига «Солнечная аллея» и новелла Зигфрида Ленца «Минута молчания»). Каждая часть содержит задания к текстам (перед чтением, в процессе чтения, после чтения) для усвоения активного лексического словаря и обсуждения содержания, комментарии к реалиям. Учебное пособие может быть рекомендовано для использования на занятиях со студентами, изучающими немецкий язык как иностранный, направлений бакалавриата 44.03.05 Педагогическое образование (с двумя профилями подготовки), профиль «Иностранный язык (немецкий) и иностранный язык (английский)», 45.03.02 Лингвистика, профиль «Перевод и переводоведение (немецкий язык)»; направлений магистратуры 44.04.01 Педагогическое образование, магистерская программа «Немецкий язык и современные образовательные технологии», 45.04.02 Лингвистика, магистерская программа «Профессиональная коммуникация в кросс-культурной среде».
description: The textbook consists of three parts: this is excerpts from three works of modern German literature (the novel by Benjamin Lebert "Crazy", a novel by Thomas Brussig "Sun alley" and the short story of Siegfried Lenz "Moment of silence"). Each part contains assignments to the text (before reading, during reading, after reading) for absorption of the active lexical dictionary and discuss the content and comments to realities. The textbook can be recommended for use in the classroom with students learning German as a foreign language, bachelor's 44.03.05 Pedagogical education (with two provisioning profiles), the profile "Foreign language (German) and foreign language (English)", 45.03.02 Linguistics, profile of "translation and Translation studies (German)"; areas of 44.04.01 graduate Pedagogical education, master program "German language and modern educational technologies", 45.04.02 Linguistics, master's program "Professional communication in a cross-cultural environment."
Renormalization of spin$\unicode{x2013}$boson interactions mediated by singular form factors
Creators: name: Lonigro, Davide
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study and discuss the extension of the rotating-wave spin$\unicode{x2013}$boson model, together with more general models describing a system$\unicode{x2013}$field coupling with a similar rotating-wave structure, to interactions mediated by possibly singular (non-normalizable) form factors satisfying a weaker growth constraint. To this purpose, a construction of annihilation and creation operators as continuous maps on a scale of Fock spaces, together with a rigorous renormalization procedure, is employed.
description: 19 pages
Additional file 3 of Malaria diagnosis in a malaria non-endemic high-resource country: high variation of diagnostic strategy in clinical laboratories in the Netherlands
Creators: name: Boonstra, Marrit B.
name: Koelewijn, Rob
name: Brienen, Eric A. T.
name: Silvis, Welmoed
name: Stelma, Foekje F.
name: Mank, Theo G.
name: Mulder, Bert
name: van Lieshout, Lisette
name: van Hellemond, Jaap J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Determination of parasitaemia. A shows the amount of WBCs counted in the thick films by the surveyed laboratories for the determination of parasitaemia. The guidelines count the following amount of WBCs: NVP (200 WBCs or 500 WBCs if
Comparison of different forms for the "spin" and "orbital" components of the angular momentum of light
Creators: name: Stewart, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare three attempts that have been made to decompose the angular momentum of the electromagnetic field into components of an "orbital" and "spin" nature. All three expressions are different and it appears, on the basis of classical electrodynamics, that there is no preferred way of decomposing the angular momentum of the electromagnetic field into orbital and spin components, even in an inertial frame.
description: Some clarifications. 7 pages pdf. Earlier version published in International Journal of Optics: http://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijo/aip/728350/
Verhandlungen der vom 4. bis 8. September 1878 in Hamburg vereinigten permanenten Commission der Europäischen Gradmessung : zugleich mit dem Generalbericht für das Jahr 1878
Creators: name: Unkn
Publisher: name: unkn
Year: 2022

description: Verhandlungen der ... Allgemeinen Conferenz der Europäischen Gradmessung
description: 1879
The Luminosity Phase Space of Galactic and Extragalactic X-ray Transients Out to Intermediate Redshifts
Creators: name: Polzin, Ava
name: Margutti, Raffaella
name: Coppejans, Deanne
name: Auchettl, Katie
name: Page, Kim L.
name: Vasilopoulos, Georgios
name: Bright, Joe S.
name: Esposito, Paolo
name: Williams, Peter K. G.
name: Mukai, Koji
name: Berger, Edo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed compilation and analysis of the X-ray phase space of low- to intermediate-redshift ($ 0\le z \le 1$) transients that consolidates observed light curves (and theory where necessary) for a large variety of classes of transient/variable phenomena in the 0.3--10 keV energy band. We include gamma-ray burst afterglows, supernovae, supernova shock breakouts and shocks interacting with the environment, tidal disruption events and active galactic nuclei, fast blue optical transients, cataclysmic variables, magnetar flares/outbursts and fast radio bursts, cool stellar flares, X-ray binary outbursts, and ultraluminous X-ray sources. Our overarching goal is to offer a comprehensive resource for the examination of these ephemeral events, extending the X-ray duration-luminosity phase space (DLPS) to show luminosity evolution. We use existing observations (both targeted and serendipitous) to characterize the behavior of various transient/variable populations. Contextualizing transient signals in the larger DLPS serves two primary purposes: to identify areas of interest (i.e., regions in the parameter space where one would expect detections, but in which observations have historically been lacking) and to provide initial qualitative guidance in classifying newly discovered transient signals. We find that while the most luminous (largely extragalactic) and least luminous (largely Galactic) part of the phase space is well-populated at $t > 0.1$ days, intermediate luminosity phenomena (L$_x = 10^{34} - 10^{42}$ erg s$^{-1}$) represent a gap in the phase space. We thus identify L$_x = 10^{34} - 10^{42}$ erg s$^{-1}$ and $t = 10^{-4} - 0.1$ days as a key discovery phase space in transient X-ray astronomy.
description: 12 figures, 13 tables; version accepted to ApJ
Verhandlungen der vom 13. bis zum 16. September 1880 in München abgehaltenen sechsten Allgemeinen Conferenz der Europäischen Gradmessung : zugleich mit dem Generalbericht für das Jahr 1880
Creators: name: Unkn
Publisher: name: unkn
Year: 2022

description: Verhandlungen der ... Allgemeinen Conferenz der Europäischen Gradmessung
description: 1881
Applying context theory : the narrative of homelessness and law
Creators: name: Peterson, Ryan
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2023

description: This work presents a dynamic, comprehensive study of the intersectionality between homelessness and law through the application of the Context Theory of Law. Previous work on this topic points to a specific problem: the data available cannot be relied upon because the numbers are not static, the population of unhoused people is transient, and the ability to gather information on unhoused persons is exceedingly limited. Context Theory, as developed and applied in this work, provides a theoretical framework to engage with unhoused people. This work argues that the failings of the existing legal framework cannot be effectively addressed without first earning the trust of those who are homeless and endeavoring to hear the ‘homeless’ side of the homeless ‘problem’. This critique is particularly pointed regarding academia’s adoption of a narrative of homelessness and law as portrayed by legal scholars rather than homeless individuals. The existing scholarship addresses the points at which the law acknowledges the intersectionality between homelessness and the legal system but fails to consider the points at which those who eventually become homeless establish a relationship with the law. This disconnect prevents researchers and legislators from predicting and understanding the circumstances that contribute to homelessness. For these reasons, the Context approach is qualitative, integrating in-person interviews and field research with available data to present a more prescient analysis of issues than can be gleaned from statistic-dependent structures. By extending beyond the bounds of quantitative analysis, this work contributes context to a pervasive and persistent problem within the legal academy and broader society. Beyond the academic results, the narratives collected provide an opportunity for the legal community to empathize with the homeless population. Without the adoption of empathy, the research suggests the legal community will continue to stammer vapid soliloquies in lieu of offering tangible solutions to homelessness; the result of such empty platitudes will continue to be the waste of billions of dollars every year on policies and procedures that amount to throwing a box of matches at a frozen corpse.
Tight lower bound to the geometric measure of quantum discord
Creators: name: Hassan, Ali Saif M.
name: Lari, Behzad
name: Joag, Pramod S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dakic, Vedral and Brukner [Physical Review Letters \tf{105},190502 (2010)] gave a geometric measure of quantum discord in a bipartite quantum state as the distance of the state from the closest classical quantum (or zero discord) state and derived an explicit formula for a two qubit state. Further, S.Luo and S.Fu [Physical Review A \tf{82}, 034302 (2010)] obtained a generic form of this geometric measure for a general bipartite state and established a lower bound. In this brief report we obtain a rigorous lower bound to the geometric measure of quantum discord in a general bipartite state which dominates that obtained by S.Luo and S.Fu.
description: 10 pages,2 figures. In the previous versions, a constraint was ignored while optimizing the second term in Eq.(5), in which case, only a lower bound on the geometric discord can be obtained. The title is also consequently changed. Accepted in Phys.Rev.A
Verhandlungen der vom 11. bis 15. September 1882 im Haag vereinigten permanenten Commission der Europäischen Gradmessung : zugleich mit dem Generalbericht für die Jahre 1881 und 1882
Creators: name: Unkn
Publisher: name: unkn
Year: 2022

description: Verhandlungen der ... Allgemeinen Conferenz der Europäischen Gradmessung
description: 1883
Additional file 1 of Automatic barcode gap discovery reveals diverse clades of Rhipicephalus spp. and Haemaphysalis spp. ticks from small mammals in 'Asir, Saudi Arabia
Creators: name: Alghamdi, Samia Q.
name: Low, Van Lun
name: Alkathiry, Hadil A.
name: Alagaili, Abdulaziz N.
name: McGarry, John W.
name: Makepeace, Benjamin L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. cox1 interspecific genetic distances among Rhipicephalus taxa. Table S2. 12S rRNA interspecific genetic distances among Rhipicephalus taxa. Table S3. 16S rRNA interspecific genetic distances among Rhipicephalus taxa. Table S4. 16S rRNA interspecific genetic distances among Haemaphysalis taxa.
Verhandlungen der vom 15. bis zum 24. Oktober 1883 in Rom abgehaltenen siebenten Allgemeinen Conferenz der Europäischen Gradmessung : zugleich mit dem Generalbericht für das Jahr 1883
Creators: name: Unkn
Publisher: name: unkn
Year: 2022

description: Verhandlungen der ... Allgemeinen Conferenz der Europäischen Gradmessung
description: 1884