cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2 of Understanding adaptations in the Veteran Health Administration’s Transitions Nurse Program: refining methodology and pragmatic implications for scale-up
Creators: name: McCarthy, Michaela S.
name: Ujano-De Motta, Lexus L.
name: Nunnery, Mary A.
name: Gilmartin, Heather
name: Kelley, Lynette
name: Wills, Ashlea
name: Leonard, Chelsea
name: Jones, Christine D.
name: Rabin, Borsika A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Appendix 2. Interview guide for midline interviews.
Additional file 2 of Comprehensive analysis of the transcriptional expressions and prognostic value of S100A family in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
Creators: name: Li, Hong-Bin
name: Wang, Jian-Li
name: Jin, Xiao-Dong
name: Zhao, Lei
name: Ye, Hui-Li
name: Kuang, Yan-bei
name: Ma, Yong
name: Jiang, Xiang-Yan
name: Yu, Ze-Yuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Table S2. Positively Correlated Significant Genes.
The Nucleus of Active Asteroid 311P/(2013 P5) PANSTARRS
Creators: name: Jewitt, David
name: Weaver, Harold
name: Mutchler, Max
name: Li, Jing
name: Agarwal, Jessica
name: Larson, Stephen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The unique inner-belt asteroid 311P/PANSTARRS (formerly P/2013 P5) is notable for its sporadic, comet-like ejection of dust in nine distinct epochs spread over $\sim$250 days in 2013. This curious behavior has been interpreted as the product of localized, equator-ward landsliding from the surface of an asteroid rotating at the brink of instability. We obtained new Hubble Space Telescope observations to directly measure the nucleus and to search for evidence of its rapid rotation. However, instead of providing photometric evidence for rapid nucleus rotation, our data set a lower limit to the lightcurve period, $P \ge$ 5.4 hour. The dominant feature of the lightcurve is a V-shaped minimum, $\sim$0.3 magnitudes deep, that is suggestive of an eclipsing binary. Under this interpretation, the time-series data are consistent with a secondary/primary mass ratio, $m_s/m_p \sim$ 1:6, a ratio of separation/primary radius, $r/r_p \sim$ 4 and an orbit period $\sim$0.8 days. These properties lie within the range of other asteroid binaries that are thought to be formed by rotational breakup. While the lightcurve period is long, centripetal dust ejection is still possible if one or both components rotates rapidly ($\lesssim$ 2 hour) and has a small lightcurve variation because of azimuthal symmetry. Indeed, radar observations of asteroids in critical rotation reveal "muffin-shaped" morphologies which are closely azimuthally symmetric and which show minimal lightcurves. Our data are consistent with 311P being a close binary in which one or both components rotates near the centripetal limit. The mass loss in 2013 suggests that breakup occurred recently and could even be on-going. A search for fragments that might have been recently ejected beyond the Hill sphere reveals none larger than effective radius $r_e \sim$ 10 m.
description: 37 pages, 9 figures, Astronomical Journal, in press
title: Présentation de l'OPI au colloque Interdisciplinarité du 28 juin 2017
Creators: name: LabexMed
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018

description: Support visuel de la communication de Chantal Aspe et Annabelle Gallin "L’Observatoire des Pratiques Interdisciplinaires de LabexMed : un outil construit par et au service d’une communauté de recherche" au colloque "Interdisciplinarité" à Bordeaux le 28 juin 2018.
Majorana modes in trapped-ion system and their Floquet engineering
Creators: name: Gao, Ming-Jian
name: Ma, Yu-Peng
name: An, Jun-Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Obeying non-Abelian statistics, Majorana fermions holds a promise to implement fault-tolerant quantum computing. It was found that Majorana fermions can be simulated by the zero-energy excitation in a nanowire with strong spin-orbit coupling interacting with an $s$-wave superconductor under a magnetic field. However, the signal of Majorana fermion in that system is obscured by the disorder in the nanowire and the confinement potential at the wire end. Thus, more controllable platforms are desired to simulate Majorana fermions. We here propose an alternative scheme to simulate the Majorana fermions in a trapped-ion system. Our dimerized-ion configuration permits us to generate the Majorana modes not only at zero energy but also at the nonzero ones, which enlarge the family of Majorana modes and supply another qubit carrier for quantum computing. We also investigate the controllability of the Majorana modes by Floquet engineering. It is found that a widely tunable number of Majorana modes are created on demand by applying a periodic driving on the trapped-ion system. Enriching the platforms for simulating Majorana fermions, our result would open another avenue for realizing fault-tolerant quantum computing.
Set existence principles and closure conditions: unravelling the standard view of reverse mathematics
Creators: name: Eastaugh, Benedict
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 00A30 (Primary) 03A05, 03B30 (Secondary)

description: It is a striking fact from reverse mathematics that almost all theorems of countable and countably representable mathematics are equivalent to just five subsystems of second order arithmetic. The standard view is that the significance of these equivalences lies in the set existence principles that are necessary and sufficient to prove those theorems. In this article I analyse the role of set existence principles in reverse mathematics, and argue that they are best understood as closure conditions on the powerset of the natural numbers.
description: 26 pages
Childhood respiratory risk profiles associate with lung function and COPD among the old population
Creators: name: Qin, Chenyuan
name: Gao, Jian
name: Sang, Xingang
name: Liu, Min
name: Liu, Jue
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Childhood, often characterized by multiple concurrent risk factors, holds significant influence over long-term respiratory outcomes, with the intricate interplay among these factors representing an intriguing but underexplored avenue for research. We aimed to determine if respiratory risk factors during childhood affect lung function and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in old age. Participants were drawn from the Health and Retirement Study cohort. Latent class analysis (LCA) was applied with six variables used to develop the early-life respiratory risk profiles. Linear regressions and logistic regressions were used to assess the associations between childhood respiratory risk profiles and lung function, including peak expiratory flow (PEF) value, PEF value <80% of the predicted value and COPD. A total of 12,296 participants (5017 males and 7279 females) with an average age of 68 years were recruited. We identified six distinct childhood respiratory risk profiles: (1) ‘Asthma and respiratory disorders in early childhood’ (n = 241, 1.96%), (2) ‘Unexposed or least exposed’ (n = 3874, 31.51%), (3) ‘Smokers at home’ (n = 7609, 61.88%), (4) ‘Ear problems and respiratory disorders in early childhood’ (n = 162, 1.32%), (5) ‘Allergic conditions and respiratory disorders in early childhood’ (n = 220, 1.79%) and (6) ‘Allergic conditions and respiratory disorders in later childhood’ (n = 190, 1.55%). Profile 2 served as the reference. The highest reduction of PEF was seen for profile 1 (–30.07 L/min), followed by profile 6 (–22.24 L/min) and profile 5 (–18.47 L/min). Profile 6, profile 3 and profile 1 related to 1.98-, 1.52- and 1.66-fold increased risks of diminished PEF values, respectively. The highest risk of COPD was observed in profile 5 (aOR = 4.16, 95% CI: 3.75–4.57), followed by profile 6 (aOR = 4.10, 3.69–4.51), profile 4 (aOR = 3.70, 3.25–4.15), profile 1 (aOR = 3.46, 3.07–3.85) and profile 3 (aOR = 1.41, 1.25–1.57). People exposed to early-life respiratory challenges experienced larger declines in lung function and increased risks of COPD later in life. Our findings underscore the importance of early-life respiratory health in shaping lung function trajectories.
Supernova rates in Abell galaxy clusters and implications for metallicity
Creators: name: Gal-Yam, Avishay
name: Maoz, Dan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supernovae (SNe) play a critical role in the metal enrichment of the intra-cluster medium (ICM) in galaxy clusters. Not only are SNe the main source for metals, but they may also supply the energy to eject enriched gas from galaxies by winds. However, measurements of SN rates in galaxy clusters have not been published to date. We have initiated a program to find SNe in 163 medium-redshift (0.06
description: 2 pages, latex, include conf-X.sty, one figure, to appear in the proceedings of the workshop "Large Scale Structure in the X-ray Universe", held in Santorini, Greece, September 1999, eds. M. Plionis and I. Georgantopoulos (Editions Frontieres)
Collapse and expansion kinetics of a single polyelectrolyte chain with hydrodynamic interactions
Creators: name: Yuan, Jiaxing
name: Curk, Tine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the collapse and expansion dynamics of a linear polyelectrolyte (PE) with hydrodynamic interactions. Using dissipative particle dynamics with a bead-spring PE model, long-range electrostatics and explicit ions we examine how the timescales of collapse $t_\text{col}$ and expansion $t_\text{exp}$ depend on the chain length $N$, and obtain scaling relationships $t_\text{col}\sim N^α$ and $t_\text{exp}\sim N^β$. For neutral polymers, we derive values of $α=0.94\pm0.01$ and $β=1.97\pm0.10$. Interestingly, the introduction of electrostatic interaction markedly shifts $α$ to $α\approx1.4\pm0.1$ for salt concentrations within $c=10^{-4}$ M to $10^{-2}$ M. A reduction in ion-to-monomer size ratio noticeably reduces $α$. On the other hand, the expansion scaling remains approximately constant, $β\approx 2$, regardless of salt concentration or ion size considered. We find $β> α$ for all conditions considered, implying that expansion is always slower than collapse in the limit of long polymers. This asymmetry is explained by distinct kinetic pathways of collapse and expansion processes.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Curse of the Mummy-ji: The Influence of Mothers-in-Law on Women's Social Networks, Mobility, and Reproductive Health in India
Creators: name: Anukriti, S
name: Herrera-Almanza, Catalina
name: Karra, Mahesh
name: Pathak, Praveen
name: Anukriti, S
name: Herrera-Almanza, Catalina
name: Karra, Mahesh
name: Pathak, Praveen
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: family planning
subject: reproductive health
subject: India
subject: mobuility
subject: mother-in-law
subject: social networks

description: Restrictive social norms and strategic constraints imposed by family members can limit women’s access to and benefits from social networks, especially in patrilocal societies. We characterize young married women’s social networks in rural India and analyze how inter-generational power dynamics within the household affect their network formation. Using primary data from Uttar Pradesh, India, we find that co-residence with the mother-in-law restricts her daughter-in-law’s mobility and ability to form social connections outside the household, especially those related to health, fertility, and family planning. These restrictions are mainly motivated by the misalignment of fertility preferences between the mother-in-law and the daughter-in-law. Using an instrumental variables approach, we show that women who have fewer peers outside the household due to co-residence with the mother-in-law are less likely to visit a family planning clinic and to use modern contraception. We find suggestive evidence that these results operate through at least two channels of peer influence: outside peers alter a woman’s beliefs about the social acceptability of family planning (“information channel”) and help her overcome the mobility constraints imposed by her mother-in-law by accompanying her to the clinic (“companionship channel”).
EEG machine learning with Higuchi fractal dimension and Sample Entropy as features for successful detection of depression
Creators: name: Cukic, Milena
name: Pokrajac, David
name: Stokic, Miodrag
name: Simic, slobodan
name: Radivojevic, Vlada
name: Ljubisavljevic, Milos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Reliable diagnosis of depressive disorder is essential for both optimal treatment and prevention of fatal outcomes. In this study, we aimed to elucidate the effectiveness of two non-linear measures, Higuchi Fractal Dimension (HFD) and Sample Entropy (SampEn), in detecting depressive disorders when applied on EEG. HFD and SampEn of EEG signals were used as features for seven machine learning algorithms including Multilayer Perceptron, Logistic Regression, Support Vector Machines with the linear and polynomial kernel, Decision Tree, Random Forest, and Naive Bayes classifier, discriminating EEG between healthy control subjects and patients diagnosed with depression. We confirmed earlier observations that both non-linear measures can discriminate EEG signals of patients from healthy control subjects. The results suggest that good classification is possible even with a small number of principal components. Average accuracy among classifiers ranged from 90.24% to 97.56%. Among the two measures, SampEn had better performance. Using HFD and SampEn and a variety of machine learning techniques we can accurately discriminate patients diagnosed with depression vs controls which can serve as a highly sensitive, clinically relevant marker for the diagnosis of depressive disorders.
description: 34 pages, 4 Figures, 2 tables
Convection-Dominated Accretion Flows
Creators: name: Quataert, Eliot
name: Gruzinov, Andrei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-radiating, advection-dominated, accretion flows are convectively unstable. We calculate the two-dimensional (r-theta) structure of such flows assuming that (1) convection transports angular momentum inwards, opposite to normal viscosity and (2) viscous transport by other mechanisms (e.g., magnetic fields) is weak (alpha << 1). Under such conditions convection dominates the dynamics of the accretion flow and leads to a steady state structure that is marginally stable to convection. We show that the marginally stable flow has a constant temperature and rotational velocity on spherical shells, a net flux of energy from small to large radii, zero net accretion rate, and a radial density profile proportional to r^{-1/2}, flatter than the r^{-3/2} profile characteristic of spherical accretion flows. This solution accurately describes the full two-dimensional structure of recent axisymmetric numerical simulations of advection-dominated accretion flows.
description: final version accepted by ApJ; discussion expanded, references added
Characterization of OCS-HCCCCH and N2O-HCCCCH dimers: Theory and experiment
Creators: name: Barclay, A. J.
name: Charmet, A. Pietropolli
name: Michaelian, K. H.
name: Moazzen-Ahmadi, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The infrared spectra of the weakly-bound dimers OCS-HCCCCH, in the region of the nu1 fundamental band of OCS (2050 cm-1), and N2O-HCCCCH, in the region of the nu1 fundamental band of N2O (2200 cm-1), were observed in a pulsed supersonic slit jet expansion probed with tunable diode/QCL lasers. Both OCS-HCCCCH and N2O-HCCCCH were found to have planar structure with side-by-side monomer units having nearly parallel axes. These bands have hybrid rotational structure which allows for estimates of the orientation of OCS and N2O in the plane of their respective dimers. Analogous bands for OCS-DCCCCD and N2O-DCCCCD were also observed and found to be consistent with the normal isotopologues. Various levels of ab initio calculations were performed to find stationary points on the potential energy surface, optimized structures and interaction energies. Four stable geometries were found for OCS-HCCCCH and three for N2O-HCCCCH. The rotational parameters at CCSD(T*)-F12c level of theory give results in very good agreement with those obtained from the observed spectra. In both dimers, the experimental structure corresponds to the lowest energy isomer.
description: 55 pages and four figures
Additional file 1: of Impact of radiologically stratified exacerbations: insights into pneumonia aetiology in COPD
Creators: name: Williams, Nicholas
name: Ostridge, Kristoffer
name: Jeanne-Marie Devaster
name: Kim, Viktoriya
name: Ngaire Coombs
name: Bourne, Simon
name: Clarke, Stuart
name: Harden, Stephen
name: Ausami Abbas
name: Aris, Emmanuel
name: Lambert, Christophe
name: Tuck, Andrew
name: Williams, Anthony
name: Wootton, Stephen
name: Staples, Karl
name: Wilkinson, Tom
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: AERIS study subject inclusion and exclusion criteria and supplementary methods. (DOCX 58Â kb)
Additional file 3 of Understanding adaptations in the Veteran Health Administration’s Transitions Nurse Program: refining methodology and pragmatic implications for scale-up
Creators: name: McCarthy, Michaela S.
name: Ujano-De Motta, Lexus L.
name: Nunnery, Mary A.
name: Gilmartin, Heather
name: Kelley, Lynette
name: Wills, Ashlea
name: Leonard, Chelsea
name: Jones, Christine D.
name: Rabin, Borsika A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Appendix 3. Overall adaptations and unique adaptations per site and per data source.
DESCRIPTION OF RELIEF ON TOPOGRAPHIC MAPS USING GAT PROGRAMS
Creators: name: National Research University "TIQXMMI" Ph.D., Associate Professor Abdurakhmanov S.N. "TIIAME"MTU 3- course student   A.K.Khakimov
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description:  

Abstract. The plan, the description of the relief on the cards largely determines the description of all other elements of the content of the card and plans. Without describing the relief with sufficient accuracy and studying it in detail on plans and maps, it is impossible to study the connection between individual elements of the landscape, as well as to use natural resources effectively. This article describes the convenience of creating terrain on topographic maps based on GAT.

Keywords: Plan, map, GAT, Google Earth, ArcToolbox, Special Analysis, .pgx, relief, horizontals.
Additional file 1 of Comprehensive analysis of the transcriptional expressions and prognostic value of S100A family in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
Creators: name: Li, Hong-Bin
name: Wang, Jian-Li
name: Jin, Xiao-Dong
name: Zhao, Lei
name: Ye, Hui-Li
name: Kuang, Yan-bei
name: Ma, Yong
name: Jiang, Xiang-Yan
name: Yu, Ze-Yuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table S1. Primers used in this study.
Innovation Initiatives in Large Software Companies: A Systematic Mapping Study
Creators: name: Edison, Henry
name: Wang, Xiaofeng
name: Jabangwe, Ronald
name: Abrahamsson, Pekka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: To keep the competitive advantage and adapt to changes in the market and technology, companies need to innovate in an organised, purposeful and systematic manner. However, due to their size and complexity, large companies tend to focus on maintaining their business, which can potentially lower their agility to innovate. This study aims to provide an overview of the current research on innovation initiatives and to identify the challenges of implementing the initiatives in the context of large software companies. The investigation was performed using a systematic mapping approach of published literature on corporate innovation and entrepreneurship. Then it was complemented with interviews with four experts with rich industry experience. Our study results suggest that, there is a lack of high quality empirical studies on innovation initiative in the context of large software companies. A total of 7 studies are conducted in such context, which reported 5 types of initiatives: intrapreneurship, bootlegging, internal venture, spin-off and crowdsourcing. Our study offers three contributions. First, this paper represents the map of existing literature on innovation initiatives inside large companies. The second contribution is to provide an innovation initiative tree. The third contribution is to identify key challenges faced by each initiative in large software companies. At the strategic and tactical levels, there is no difference between large software companies and other companies. At the operational level, large software companies are highly influenced by the advancement of Internet technology. Large software companies use open innovation paradigm as part of their innovation initiatives. We envision a future work is to further empirically evaluate the innovation initiative tree in large software companies, which involves more practitioners from different companies.
Critical Scattering at the Chiral Phase Transition and low-p_t enhancement of mesons in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions
Creators: name: Dolejsi, Jiri
name: Florkowski, Wojciech
name: Huefner, Joerg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The enhancement of pions and kaons observed at small transverse momenta in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions may at least partly reflect critical scattering expected to occur in the neighborhood of a second order phase transition. Kinetic equations in the relaxation time approximation are proposed for the time evolution of the quark distribution function into that of the pions. Relaxation times for thermalization and hadronization processes are functions of momenta and approach zero in the limit p->0, a consequence of criticality at the phase transition. Data can be reproduced for suitably chosen parameters.
description: 9 pages, two postscript figures
Submillimeter flux as a probe of molecular ISM mass in high-$z$ galaxies
Creators: name: Liang, Lichen
name: Feldmann, Robert
name: Faucher-Giguère, Claude-André
name: Kereš, Dušan
name: Hopkins, Philip F.
name: Hayward, Christopher C.
name: Quataert, Eliot
name: Scoville, Nick Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent long wavelength observations on the thermal dust continuum suggest that the Rayleigh-Jeans (RJ) tail can be used as a time-efficient quantitative probe of the dust and ISM mass in high-$z$ galaxies. We use high-resolution cosmological simulations from the Feedback in Realistic Environment (FIRE) project to analyze the dust emission of $M_*>10^{10}\;M_{\odot}$ galaxies at $z=2-4$. Our simulations (MassiveFIRE) explicitly include various forms of stellar feedback, and they produce the stellar masses and star formation rates of high-$z$ galaxies in agreement with observations. Using radiative transfer modelling, we show that sub-millimeter (sub-mm) luminosity and molecular ISM mass are tightly correlated and that the overall normalization is in quantitative agreement with observations. Notably, sub-mm luminosity traces molecular ISM mass even during starburst episodes as dust mass and mass-weighted temperature evolve only moderately between $z=4$ and $z=2$, including during starbursts. Our finding supports the empirical approach of using broadband sub-mm flux as a proxy for molecular gas content in high-$z$ galaxies. We thus expect single-band sub-mm observations with ALMA to dramatically increase the sample size of high-$z$ galaxies with reliable ISM masses in the near future.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, accepted by MNRAS
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0018r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0018r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0018r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Radiationless decay spectrum of O 1s double core holes in liquid water
Creators: name: Trinter, Florian
name: Inhester, Ludger
name: Püttner, Ralph
name: Malerz, Sebastian
name: Thürmer, Stephan
name: Marchenko, Tatiana
name: Piancastelli, Maria Novella
name: Simon, Marc
name: Winter, Bernd
name: Hergenhahn, Uwe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a combined experimental and theoretical investigation of the radiationless decay spectrum of an O 1s double core hole in liquid water. Our experiments were carried out using liquid-jet electron spectroscopy from cylindrical microjets of normal and deuterated water. The signal of the double-core-hole spectral fingerprints (hypersatellites) of liquid water is clearly identified, with an intensity ratio to Auger decay of singly charged O 1s of 0.0014(5). We observe a significant isotope effect between liquid H$_2$O and D$_2$O. For theoretical modeling, the Auger electron spectrum of the central water molecule in a water pentamer was calculated using an electronic-structure toolkit combined with molecular-dynamics simulations to capture the influence of molecular rearrangement within the ultrashort lifetime of the double core hole. We obtained the static and dynamic Auger spectra for H$_2$O, (H$_2$O)$_5$, D$_2$O, and (D$_2$O)$_5$, instantaneous Auger spectra at selected times after core-level ionization, and the symmetrized oxygen-hydrogen distance as a function of time after double core ionization for all four prototypical systems. We consider this observation of liquid-water double core holes as a new tool to study ultrafast nuclear dynamics.
description: Main manuscript: 28 pages, 8 figures. Supplementary Material: 16 pages, 9 figures
title: Living liminal lives
title: Army partners' lives experiences and perspectives of navigating and negotiating avenues for support
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Long, Emma
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Military deployment
Military Families
Support
QUALITATIVE
Liminality
Gender

description: Army partners (APs), defined as individuals in a relationship with a currently-serving member of the British Army, are key members of the Armed Forces Community (AFC). This thesis presents the findings of a qualitative study exploring APs’ perspectives and experiences of the return of their serving partner post combat-related deployment. Through the thematic analysis of interviews with 26 APs and 26 individuals working within support services, it explores APs’ navigation and negotiation of coping strategies including informal and formal support options. By examining data alongside relevant theories - militarisation, liminality, gendered identities, and stigma – it critically engages with the impact that military culture(s) and expectations have upon APs’ experiences of support-seeking. The reintegration process is complex, influenced by experiences and perspectives of other periods of the deployment cycle, and engagement with military life. APs live ‘liminal lives’ marked by change, pressure to adapt/cope, and the negotiation of military-governed disruption to the family. APs reflected on what it means to be an Army partner and by doing so presented identities which related to their exposure to the military, military processes, and the AFC. It is likely that these identities gave APs a sense of stability, strength, and pride in a world marked by flux – influencing everyday practices, especially in ‘being an Army partner’ managing deployment and its effects. Whilst descriptions of identities varied between APs, common factors related to their perceived role to support their SP/the military. Problematically, perpetuating some Army partner identities, which were militarised constructs, limited the likelihood of support-seeking when required. Identities are (re)created and maintained through the disciplinary techniques of the gaze, performance, and stigma. Hence, APs preferred to ‘manage on their own’ and were concerned that seeking support publicly risked being judged as ‘needy’, the antithesis of the valued traits of a militarised AP.
Mass loss from a magnetically driven wind emitted by a disk orbiting a stellar mass black hole
Creators: name: Daigne, Frederic
name: Mochkovitch, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The source of cosmic gamma-ray bursts (hereafter GRBs) is usually believed to be a stellar mass black hole accreting material from a thick disk. The mechanism for the production of a relativistic wind by such a system is still unknown. We investigate here one of the proposal where the disk energy is extracted by a magnetic field amplified to very large values B \sim 10^15 G. Using some very simple assumptions we compute the mass loss rate along magnetic field lines and then estimate the Lorentz factor Γat infinity. We find that Γcan reach high values only if severe constraints on the field geometry and the conditions of energy injection are satisfied. We discuss the results in the context of different scenarios for GRBs.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure, to appear in the proceedings of the 5th Huntsville Gamma-Ray Burst Symposium
Arrow of time and gravitational entropy in collapse
Creators: name: Chakraborty, Samarjit
name: Maharaj, Sunil D.
name: Guha, Sarbari
name: Goswami, Rituparno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the status of the gravitational arrow of time in the case of a spherical collapse of a fluid that conducts heat and radiates energy. In particular, we examine the results obtained by W. B. Bonnor in his 1985 paper where he found that the gravitational arrow of time was opposite to the thermodynamic arrow of time. The measure of gravitational epoch function $P$ used by Bonnor was given by the ratio of the Weyl square to the Ricci square. In this paper, we have assumed the measure of gravitational entropy $P_{1}$ to be given by the ratio of the Weyl scalar to the Kretschmann scalar. Our analysis indicates that Bonnor's result seems to be validated, i.e., the gravitational arrow and the thermodynamic arrow of time point in opposite directions. This strengthens the opinion that the Weyl proposal of gravitational entropy applies only to the universe as a whole (provided that we exclude the white holes).
description: 19 pages, accepted for publication in CQG
MOESM1 of Testing ATRA and MEK inhibitor PD0325901 effectiveness in a nude mouse model for human MPNST xenografts
Creators: name: Fischer-Huchzermeyer, Susan
name: Chikobava, Levan
name: Stahn, Verena
name: Zangarini, Monique
name: Berry, Philip
name: Veal, Gareth
name: Senner, Volker
name: Mautner, Victor
name: Harder, Anja
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. Mean tumor volumes. Description of data: Mean volumes of transplanted MPNST (mmÂł) of two treatment groups (mice treated with ATRA and with MEKi) and of placebo group. Tumors were measured from day 7 until day 68 post transplantation. Treatment started at day 42. Average volumes and standard deviation over the whole group per day as well as difference of volumes between day 42 and 68 are given.
Modified Gauss-Bonnet Gravity with Radiating Fluids
Creators: name: Shamir, M. Farasat
name: Sadiq, M. Awais
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The main purpose of this paper is to investigates structure scalars in the context of $f(\mathcal{G}, T)$ gravity, where $\mathcal{G}$ is the Gauss-Bonnet invariant and $T$ is the trace of stress energy tensor. For this aim, we have considered the spherically symmetric spacetime and dissipative anisotropic fluid coupled with radiation and heat ejecting shearing matter distributions. We have found these scalar variables by orthogonally decomposing the Riemann curvature tensor in $f(\mathcal{G}, T)$ gravity. Moreover, the evolution equations of shear and expansion are also developed with the help of these scalar functions. We have also analyzed these scalars by taking constant $\mathcal{G}$ and $T$ for dust cloud. The physical behavior of structure scalars for radiating matter distributions has been examined in the presence of modified gravity. It is shown that the evolutionary stages of relativistic stellar structures can be explored via modified scalar functions.
description: 21 pages, submitted for publication
Can Declines in Fertility During Floods Be Explained by Increased Demands on the Farm?
Creators: name: Chen, Joyce
name: Mueller, Valerie
name: Thiede, Brian
name: Chen, Joyce
name: Mueller, Valerie
name: Thiede, Brian
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: Consumer/Household Economics
Environmental Economics and Policy

description: Projections of sea-level rise and coastal flooding place Bangladesh as one of the countries most vulnerable to climate change by the end of this century. These changes are expected to have widespread consequences, including for population dynamics. We build upon a growing economic demography literature to estimate the effect of flooding on fertility in rural Bangladesh, using satellite-based measures of flooding and vital registration data on the infant population (2003-2011). We additionally perform parallel analyses of the socio-economic effects of flooding to explore whether prevailing labor market opportunities during a flooding episode shape the decision to conceive. We find the odds of having a child under age 1 in a household declines 3 percent when the extent of flooding in a sub-district increases by one standard deviation. There are no differential effects on the sex ratio. Flood-induced declines in fertility coincide with increased labor force participation by men, but maternal health, fetal vulnerability at gestation and/or increased health risks post birth seem to play a larger role. Future research differentiating how climate change affects the opportunity cost of worker’s time versus physiological factors related to human fertility is thus a key component to projecting the future stock of rural workers.
Discovering Users Topic of Interest from Tweet
Creators: name: Hossen, Muhammad Kamal
name: Faiad, Md. Ali
name: Chowdhury, Md. Shahnur Azad
name: Islam, Md. Sajjatul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Nowadays social media has become one of the largest gatherings of people in online. There are many ways for the industries to promote their products to the public through advertising. The variety of advertisement is increasing dramatically. Businessmen are so much dependent on the advertisement that significantly it really brought out success in the market and hence practiced by major industries. Thus, companies are trying hard to draw the attention of customers on social networks through online advertisement. One of the most popular social media is Twitter which is popular for short text sharing named Tweet. People here create their profile with basic information. To ensure the advertisements are shown to relative people, Twitter targets people based on language, gender, interest, follower, device, behavior, tailored audiences, keyword, and geography targeting. Twitter generates interest sets based on their activities on Twitter. What our framework does is that it determines the topic of interest from a given list of Tweets if it has any. This process is called Entity Intersect Categorizing Value (EICV). Each category topic generates a set of words or phrases related to that topic. An entity set is created from processing tweets by keyword generation and Twitters data using Twitter API. Value of entities is matched with the set of categories. If they cross a threshold value, it results in the category which matched the desired interest category. For smaller amounts of data sizes, the results show that our framework performs with higher accuracy rate.
Additional file 1 of LDL mediated delivery of Paclitaxel and MRI imaging probes for personalized medicine applications
Creators: name: Rakhshan, Sahar
name: Alberti, Diego
name: Stefania, Rachele
name: Bitonto, Valeria
name: Geninatti Crich, Simonetta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Size distribution by number, performed by DLS. Size of Native LDL (A), Size of LDL in LDL-Gd (B), in LDL-PTX (C) and in LDL-PTX-Gd (D). Figure S2. % Mice weight enhancement performed after LDL-PTX or PTX Kabi treatment or on untreated control mice. Error bars indicate the SD. Figure S3. Representative T2 weighted images (1 T) control, PTX Kabi and LDL-PTX treated mice, monitored by MRI (7 T) on day 0 and 4. Table S1. R1 values measured on cell pellets of Fig. 7.
Reevaluation of the Hadronic Contribution to $α(M_Z^2)$ (revised)
Creators: name: Swartz, Morris L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reevaluate the hadronic part of the electromagnetic vacuum expectation value using the standard dispersion integral approach that utilizes the hadronic cross section measured in $\ee$ experiments as input. Previous analyses are based upon point-by-point trapezoidal integration which has the effect of weighting all inputs equally. We use a technique that weights the experimental inputs by their stated uncertainties, includes correlations, and incorporates some refinements. We find the hadronic contribution to the fractional change in the electromagnetic coupling constant at $q^2=M_Z^2$ to be $0.02666\pm0.00075$, which leads to a value of the electromagnetic coupling constant, $α^{-1}(M_Z^2) = 129.08\pm0.10$. This value significantly shifts the Standard Model predictions for the effective weak mixing angle measured at the $Z$ pole and moderately shifts the predicted $Z$ width.
description: 32 pages, uuencoded gzip-compressed postscript (200 kb). Uncompressed postscript file (506 kb) available to DECNET users as SLC::USER_DISK_SLC:[MORRIS]alphamz.ps
New Improved Photometric Redshifts of Galaxies in the HDF
Creators: name: Furusawa, Hisanori
name: Shimasaku, Kazuhiro
name: Doi, Mamoru
name: Okamura, Sadanori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report new improved photometric redshifts of 1048 galaxies in the Hubble Deep Field (HDF). A standard chi^2 minimizing method is applied to seven-color UBVIJHK photometry by Fernandez-Soto, Lanzetta, & Yahil (1999). We use 187 template SEDs representing a wide variety of morphology and age of observed galaxies based on a population synthesis model by Kodama & Arimoto (1997). We introduce two new recipes. First, the amount of the internal absorption is changed as a free parameter in the range of E(B-V)=0.0 to 0.5 with an interval of 0.1. Second, the absorption due to intergalactic HI clouds is also changed by a factor of 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 around the opacity given by Madau (1995). The total number of template SEDs is thus 187x6x3=3,366, except for the redshift grid. The dispersion sigma_z of our photometric redshifts with respect to spectroscopic redshifts is sigma_z=0.08 and 0.24 for z<2 and z>2, respectively, which are smaller than the corresponding values (sigma_z=0.09 and 0.45) by Fernandez-Soto et al. Improvement is significant, especially in z>2. This is due to smaller systematic errors which are largely reduced mainly by including three opacities due to intergalactic HI clouds. We discuss redshift distribution N(z) and cosmic star formation rate based on our new photometric redshifts.
description: 24 pages including 16 eps figures; accepted for publication in ApJ
MOESM2 of Descriptive study for culling and mortality in five high-producing Spanish dairy cattle farms (2006–2016)
Creators: name: Armengol, Ramon
name: Fraile, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Distribution of the total days in milk (tDIM), life milk yield (LMY), litres per day of productive life (LPL) and litres per day of life (LDL) of eliminated cows by farm over 11 years (2006–2016).
Screening of tea saponin-degrading strain to degrade the residual tea saponin in tea seed cake
Creators: name: Fu, Guiming
name: Chen, Kedan
name: Wang, Jiantao
name: Wang, Mei
name: Li, Ruyi
name: Wu, Xiaojiang
name: Wu, Choufei
name: Zhang, Peng
name: Liu, Chengmei
name: Wan, Yin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Although tea seed cake (TSC) possesses high nutritional value, its high content of tea saponin (TS) limits its potential as feed. This study aimed to degrade TS in TSC by saponin-degrading strain and used a multistrains fermentation method to improve its nutritional value and palatability. Three saponin-degrading strains were isolated from Oleum Camelliae mill soil and identified as Citrobacter sp. FCTS301, Pantoea sp. FCTS302, and Enterobacter sp. FCTS303. Single-factor experiment showed that Citrobacter sp. FCTS301 had the highest degradation rate of TS. Response surface analysis for Citrobacter sp. FCTS301 indicated that the optimum culture conditions were as follows: initial pH of 7.2, culture temperature of 34.2 °C, inoculation amount of 7.3%, the agitation rate of 150 rpm, and the TS concentration of 10.0 g/L. Under these conditions, the maximum degradation rate was 82.6%. The fermentation process of TSC was obtained by a multistrains fermentation experiment. Considering the protein content, crude fiber degradation rate, and TS degradation rate of each group, the optimum inoculum amount of strains included Citrobacter sp. FCTS301, Aspergillus oryzae NCUF414, Saccharomyces cersvisiae NCUF306.5, and Lactobacillus plantarum NCUF201.1(5%, 0.5%, 1.0%, and 1.5%). After TS was degraded efficiently, fermented TSC can be presumed a potential feed raw material.