cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Prädiktive Faktoren für nicht-organische Hörstörungen bei Kindern
Creators: name: Nießen, Almut
name: Kiehn, Saskia
name: Müller, Frank
name: Breitfuß, Achim
name: Koseki, Jana-Christiane
name: Flügel, Till
name: Nienstedt, Julie C.
name: Pflug, Christina
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund Nicht-organische Hörstörungen („non-organic hearing loss“, NOHL) werden diagnostiziert, wenn es eine Diskrepanz zwischen objektiver und subjektiver Audiometrie gibt. Typischerweise sind otoakustische Emissionen (OAE) reproduzierbar nachweisbar. Bei normaler oder[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 36. Wissenschaftliche Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Phoniatrie und Pädaudiologie (DGPP)
Maternal Diet Quality as a Predictor of Child Adiposity Among New York City Head Start Families
Creators: Ashby-Thompson, Maxine
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nutrition
subject: Public health
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Obesity in children
subject: Mothers--Nutrition

description: Childhood obesity disproportionately affects low-income families and those of Hispanic origin. Obesity is prevalent even among preschool children, and effective preventive interventions remain to be developed. Mothers, through their food choices and modeling behaviors, exert powerful influence over children’s diets and may therefore be ideal targets for such interventions. The purpose of this study was to assess the association between maternal diet quality and children’s body size. Data came from a study of Endotoxin, Obesity, and Asthma in NYC Head Start, to which African American and Hispanic families were recruited. Mothers answered a food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) and a questionnaire about maternal and child characteristics. Children’s body size was measured by child’s BMI z-score and percentile, child’s Waist-to-Height Ratio (WHtR), and child’s triceps and subscapular skinfold thicknesses. For the dissertation, we assessed maternal diet quality measured by HEI-2015 Total Score, and children’s adiposity at baseline and at one- and two-year follow-ups. This secondary analysis used data from 380 mother-child dyads with complete exposure and outcome data at baseline and, of those dyads, 167 mothers and 235 children who provided data at one-year follow-up, and 73 mothers and 110 children who did so at two-year follow-up. Mean HEI-2015 total score at baseline was 64.3±8.7 of 100, but 69.8±8.6 for Dominican and 60.2±6.5 for Mexican mothers. HEI scores were also associated with mothers’ marital status. Of the children, 44% were considered overweight or obese and 75% had WHtR > 0.5. Children of Mexican descent had higher WHtR than other groups. Maternal diet quality was not associated with any of the adiposity variables (BMI z-score, Triceps nor Subscapular z-score, or WHtR) at baseline or one-year follow-up. In regression models, Mexican ethnicity and younger age were associated with greater WHtR at baseline, but not one year later. Although HEI-2015 score was not related to child adiposity, it was related to national origin, which was related to adiposity. Maternal diet quality needs further study and consideration as a target for intervention; it may be an important indicator of family health.
Customary Measure and Open Strip Field Size in Sussex
Creators: name: Nash, A
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2021

description: Sussex Archaeological Collections, 121, 109-117
description: The size of open field strips has been explained variously as being determined by the statute acre, the quality of the land, or by pre-existing units of measurement. An analysis of Sussex open fields demonstrates that none of these explanations are useful, and instead argues that strip size conformed with the local customary acre.
Additional file 2 of Identification of QTL for resistance to root rot in sweetpotato (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam) with SSR linkage maps
Creators: name: Ma, Zhimin
name: Gao, Wenchuan
name: Liu, Lanfu
name: Liu, Minghui
name: Zhao, Ning
name: Han, Meikun
name: Wang, Zhao
name: Jiao, Weijing
name: Gao, Zhiyuan
name: Hu, Yaya
name: Liu, Qingchang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. SSR linkage maps of Longshu 9. Each linkage group is identified by a nomenclature that identifies homologous groups (1–15) and linkage groups (1–90). Using this nomenclature, L9 (01.01) refers to Longshu 9 homologous group 1, linkage group 1.The marker name and cumulative map distances (cM) are shown on the right and left sides of the respective linkage group, respectively. The distorted markers are shown with the asterisks * or **, which indicated significant differences at the 0.05 and 0.01 levels, respectively.
Additional file 3: of Study Design, Protocol and Profile of the Maternal And Developmental Risks from Environmental and Social Stressors (MADRES) Pregnancy Cohort: a Prospective Cohort Study in Predominantly Low-Income Hispanic Women in Urban Los Angeles
Creators: name: Bastain, Theresa
name: Chavez, Thomas
name: Habre, Rima
name: Girguis, Mariam
name: Grubbs, Brendan
name: Toledo-Corral, Claudia
name: Amadeus, Milena
name: Shohreh Farzan
name: Al-Marayati, Laila
name: Lerner, Deborah
name: Noya, David
name: Quimby, Alyssa
name: Twogood, Sara
name: Wilson, Melissa
name: Chatzi, Leda
name: Cousineau, Michael
name: Kiros Berhane
name: Sandrah Eckel
name: Lurmann, Fred
name: Johnston, Jill
name: Dunton, Genevieve
name: Gilliland, Frank
name: Breton, Carrie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: V1 Essential Questions. Questionnaire administered at the time of recruitment asking about maternal race, ethnicity, education and total household income. (DOCX 27 kb)
Maternal Policies and Working Women in South Africa: The Beginnings of a Family Policy
Creators: Matthias, Carmel Rose
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1992
Subjects: Social service
Africans
Families

description: Little research has been undertaken to show how women in South Africa are integrating their work and family lives. The purpose of this study was to generate data on one area which could facilitate such integration, namely, maternity benefits. Although employers in South Africa are prohibited from employing pregnant women for one month prior to and two months after confinement, they are not compelled by law to transfer women to less strenuous work during pregnancy or to reinstate these women after the enforced period of leave. Whilst the state has not legislated such transfers or reinstatement, they have urged employers to be "sympathetic" to requests for transfers and reinstatement.

The study was designed to provide an exploratory and descriptive perspective on maternity-related rights and benefits in the textile industrial sector in selected areas of Natal. Such research data is essential for the purposes of policy advocacy and policy development. Data for this study were collected through the use of the social survey method. The main part of the study included structured interviews with all textile employers in the geographical areas of the study who employed more than ten women. The subsidiary part of the study included structured interviews with selected female employees who had become pregnant whilst working in the textile industry in the area of the study. The purposive sampling method was used. Forty-six textile employers were interviewed and 301 employee interviews were conducted at 31 of these establishments.

It emerged from the study that the governmental policy of merely requesting employers to provide benefits has not been effective. In nearly all cases where a maternity benefits package was provided this was as a direct result of pressures to which employers found themselves subject. Unions were the major factor in supplying such pressure. However, even where maternity benefit packages did eventuate, there were two important factors that inhibited their availability. Firstly, women lacked sufficient education about the benefits and the ability to assert their rights sufficiently. Secondly, even where these difficulties could be overcome, no adequate legal machinery exists for the enforcement of the women's maternity-related rights.
title: Göttinger Dichotischer Zweisilbertest (GÖDZ)
Creators: name: Gabriel, Peter
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund Die Überprüfung des dichotischen Hörvermögens geschieht im Erwachsenenalter überwiegend durch den Feldmann-Test [ref:3] und im Kindesalter durch den Uttenweiler-Test [ref:8]. Die fehlende Interpretationsobjektivität dieser Instrumente,[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 36. Wissenschaftliche Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Phoniatrie und Pädaudiologie (DGPP)
Body-rotation behavior of pedestrians for collision avoidance in passing and cross flow
Creators: name: Yamamoto, Hiroki
name: Yanagisawa, Daichi
name: Feliciani, Claudio
name: Nishinari, Katsuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We observe body-rotation behavior of pedestrians to avoid others when they are moving in congested situations. In such cases, body orientation often differs from walking direction, i.e., pedestrians step sideways. In this paper, we focused on a deviation between body orientation and walking direction during collision avoidance by body rotation for counter-flows in narrow corridors quantitatively. We conducted simple experiments in which two pedestrians passed each other. We found that pedestrians rotated their bodies when the width of the corridor was smaller than the sum of the widths of the two pedestrians. This behavior was explained by analyzing the geometry of two ellipses circumscribing each other in a narrow corridor. Moreover, we developed a preliminary model and succeeded to simulate the deviation between body orientation and walking direction during passing observed in the experiments. Furthermore, we performed a cross-flow experiment, which is much more complex and realistic than the passing experiments and confirmed that body-rotation behavior is also an indispensable factor for complex and realistic scenarios.
description: 40 pages, 21 figures, 4 tables
Superfluidity and Swallowtails; Hysteretic Behavior in Bose Condensates
Creators: name: Mueller, Erich J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theory of hysteretic phenomena in Bose gases, using superfluidity in one dimensional rings and in optical lattices as primary examples. Through this study we are able to give a physical interpretation of swallowtail loops recently found by many authors in the mean-field energy structure of trapped atomic gases. These loops are a generic sign of hysteresis, and in the present context are an indication of superfluidity. We have also calculated the rate of decay of metastable current carrying states due to quantum fluctuations.
description: 32 pages, 15 figures, REVTeX4; v2: added references, corrected fonts in figures
How do People Respond to Fat-positivity on Tumblr?
Creators: name: Williams, E. Simonton
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2024
Subjects: Online health information
Fat studies
Misinformation
Social media

description: Fat people are increasingly striving for social acceptance, through various social movements and through the medical Health at Every Size movement. This study investigates the ways people on tumblr, a social media site, respond to posts endorsing fat-positivity or Health at Every Size. Real-world examples of these interactions were collected and quantitatively coded for agreement and rejection of traditional expertise. This area of coding is intended to allow comparison of the fat-positive community on tumblr to misinformation-driven groups like anti-vaccination groups and QAnon. This study expands the conversation surrounding contested medical theories and how people navigate contested information.
Maternal Supportiveness of Infants at 1, 2, and 3 Years of Age in Low-Income Families: Associations With Maternal Characteristics, Child Characteristics, and Developmental Outcomes at 5 Years
Creators: Pressman, Aliza W.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: Developmental psychology

description: This study investigated maternal supportiveness of infants at 1, 2, and 3 years of age in low-income families. Maternal supportiveness over time was categorized as stably low, stably medium, stably high, increasing, or decreasing. The study determined associations between supportiveness group and (a) maternal characteristics, (b) child characteristics, and (c) child-development outcomes at age 5 years. The child-development outcomes were cognitive and social-emotional outcomes as measured by the Leiter-R, Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test-Third Edition, Woodcock-Johnson® III Tests of Achievement, Achenbach Child Behavior Checklist Aggressive Behavior subtest, and various measures from the Head Start Family and Child Experiences Survey. The study's data derived from the nationally representative Early Head Start Research and Evaluation Project, in which maternal supportiveness was assessed by means of observations of mother-infant play interactions. The current study's sample consisted of 1,019 mother-infant dyads. Findings differed from those of previous studies that investigated higher income, less ethnically diverse samples. Maternal-supportiveness groups significantly differed with respect to the child characteristic of emotion regulation and the following maternal characteristics: ethnicity, level of education, marital status, parenting stress, and knowledge of infant development. They also significantly differed with regard to the following child outcomes: sustained attention, receptive language, preliteracy, math skills, prosocial skills, and aggression. Stably high supportiveness was associated with the best cognitive and social-emotional outcomes, and stably low supportiveness was associated with the worst outcomes. Timing of maternal supportiveness was less predictive of child outcomes than level of maternal supportiveness, suggesting that mothers may benefit from intervention to improve supportiveness at any point during their child's first 3 years.
Connecting Campuses: Transfer Student Perspectives on Academic Library Services at UNC-Chapel Hill.
Creators: name: Mead, Megan
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2024
Subjects: Academic libraries--Departmental libraries
Institution libraries
Libraries--Evaluation

description: This qualitative study explores the information-seeking behaviors, perceptions, and preferences of undergraduate transfer students at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC-CH), focusing on their interactions with the university libraries. Through comprehensive interview, the research aims to uncover insights into transfer students' library usage, needs, and challenges, with the goal of enhancing library services and resources to support academic success and integration into the UNC-CH community. The research questions investigate how UNC-CH transfer students perceive the accessibility, relevance, and usefulness of library resources compared to their previous institutions. Additionally, the study explores the extent of utilization of digital and physical resources in the library and identifies challenges in navigating and utilizing UNC-CH library resources. The findings will inform evidence-based improvements to optimize the overall experience for transfer students at UNC-CH.
Limitations on the smooth confinement of an unstretchable manifold
Creators: name: Venkataramani, S. C.
name: Witten, T. A.
name: Kramer, E. M.
name: Geroch, R. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove that an m-dimensional unit ball D^m in the Euclidean space {\mathbb R}^m cannot be isometrically embedded into a higher-dimensional Euclidean ball B_r^d \subset {\mathbb R}^d of radius r < 1/2 unless one of two conditions is met -- (1)The embedding manifold has dimension d >= 2m. (2) The embedding is not smooth. The proof uses differential geometry to show that if d<2m and the embedding is smooth and isometric, we can construct a line from the center of D^m to the boundary that is geodesic in both D^m and in the embedding manifold {\mathbb R}^d. Since such a line has length 1, the diameter of the embedding ball must exceed 1.
description: 20 Pages, 3 Figures
On confidence intervals centered on bootstrap smoothed estimators
Creators: name: Kabaila, Paul
name: Wijethunga, Christeen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Bootstrap smoothed (bagged) estimators have been proposed as an improvement on estimators found after preliminary data-based model selection. Efron, 2014, derived a widely applicable formula for a delta method approximation to the standard deviation of the bootstrap smoothed estimator. He also considered a confidence interval centered on the bootstrap smoothed estimator, with width proportional to the estimate of this standard deviation. Kabaila and Wijethunga, 2019, assessed the performance of this confidence interval in the scenario of two nested linear regression models, the full model and a simpler model, for the case of known error variance and preliminary model selection using a hypothesis test. They found that the performance of this confidence interval was not substantially better than the usual confidence interval based on the full model, with the same minimum coverage. We extend this assessment to the case of unknown error variance by deriving a computationally convenient exact formula for the ideal (i.e. in the limit as the number of bootstrap replications diverges to infinity) delta method approximation to the standard deviation of the bootstrap smoothed estimator. Our results show that, unlike the known error variance case, there are circumstances in which this confidence interval has attractive properties.
description: The abstract and introduction have been improved. Also, an outline of the proof of Theorem 1 has been taken from the Supplementary Material and added to the appendix. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1610.09802
Planned Medieval Land Division in Withyham, East Sussex
Creators: name: Gardiner, Mark
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2021

description: Sussex Archaeological Collections, 123, 109-114
description: An area of planned land division is identified in the part of South Malling manor which lay in Withyham parish. The planning is associated with the settlement of this land in the medieval period. It is suggested that the lord of the manor, the Archbishop of Canterbury, may have initiated the colonization of this part of his land.
title: Pharmazeutische Zentralhalle für Deutschland 29. Jg. 1888
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Geissler
Year: 1888
Subjects: subject: 615

description: Pharmazeutische Zentralhalle für Deutschland: Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche, praktische und geschäftliche Interessen der Pharmazie, vol. 29. 1888
Victoria Police Department charge book (April 1873-August 1874)
Creators: name: Victoria (B.C.). Police Department
Publisher: name: University of Victoria Libraries
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Police--Records and correspondence
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1068498
subject: Police
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1068398
subject: Police administration
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1068547
subject: Criminal records
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1728221
subject: Law enforcement
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/993931
subject: History
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1411628
subject: Local history
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1411631
subject: Crime
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/882984

description: Police charge book, used to record the date, name and charge, remand, and conviction or order to trial of persons charged with a crime.
title: Pharmazeutische Zentralhalle für Deutschland 33. Jg. 1892
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 1892
Subjects: subject: 615

description: Pharmazeutische Zentralhalle für Deutschland: Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche, praktische und geschäftliche Interessen der Pharmazie, vol. 33. 1892
Additional file 1 of The B7H4-PDL1 classifier stratifies immuno-phenotype in cervical cancer
Creators: name: Chen, Lingyan
name: Dong, Jianfeng
name: Li, Zeying
name: Chen, Yu
name: Zhang, Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Additional methods; Table S1. Table of abbreviations; Table S2. Detailed information of immunotherapy-related gene signatures.
Puccinia caricis-aphanolepidis Jing X. Ji, Zhuang Li, Y. Li & Kakish. 2022, nom. nov.
Creators: name: Ji, Jingxin
name: Li, Zhuang
name: Li, Yu
name: Kakishima, Makoto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Pucciniomycetes
Pucciniales
Pucciniaceae
Puccinia
Puccinia caricis-Aphanolepidis

description: Puccinia caricis-aphanolepidis Jing X. Ji, Zhuang Li, Y. Li & Kakish., nom. nov.
MycoBank No: MB 838494.
 Replaced name: — Puccinia pulchella Ono & Kakish., Can. J. Bot. 59:1544, 1981, nom. illegit.
 Competing homonym: — Puccinia pulchella Peck, Bull. Buffalo Soc. nat. Sci. 1(2): 66, 1873.
description: Published as part of Ji, Jingxin, Li, Zhuang, Li, Yu & Kakishima, Makoto, 2022, Phylogenetic approach for identification and life cycles of Puccinia (Pucciniaceae) species on Carex (Cyperaceae) from northeastern China, pp. 221-255 in Phytotaxa 542 (3) on page 234, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.542.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6416737
title: Platin treatment and hearing loss: initial audiological results from PanCareLIFE
Creators: name: Parfitt, Ross
name: Tillmanns, Amelie
name: Matulat, Peter
name: Deuster, Dirk
name: Elsner, Susanne
name: Wolschon, Eva-Maria
name: Kuehni, Claudia E.
name: Kuonen, Rahel
name: Weiss, Annette
name: Garré, Marie-Luisa
name: Kepak, Tomas
name: Kepakova, Katerina
name: Kruseova, Jarmila
name: Luks, Ales
name: Falck Winther, Jeanette
name: Kenborg, Line
name: Lackner, Herwig
name: Bielack, Stefan
name: van den Heuvel-Eibrink, Marry
name: Calaminus, Gabriele
name: Baust, Katja
name: Beck, Jörn
name: Kremer, Leontien
name: Clemens, Eva
name: Langer, Thorsten
name: Zolk, Oliver
name: am Zehnhoff-Dinnesen, Antoinette
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background Cisplatin and carboplatin are widely used in paediatric cancer treatment. Cisplatin especially can have long-term side effects, including sensorineural hearing loss. The aim of this study is to define the risk factors for platin-related ototoxicity. Materials and Methods As part [for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 36. Wissenschaftliche Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Phoniatrie und Pädaudiologie (DGPP)
Mathematical Modeling from the Teacher's Perspective
Creators: Huson, Christopher John
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: Mathematical models--Study and teaching (Secondary)
Mathematics--Study and teaching (Secondary)
Common Core State Standards (Education)
Mathematical models
Mathematics--Study and teaching

description: Applying mathematics to real world problems, mathematical modeling, has risen in priority with the adoption of the Common Core State Standards for Mathematics (National Governors Association and the Council of Chief State School Officers, 2010). Teachers are at the core of the implementation of the standards, but resources to help them teach modeling are relatively undeveloped. This multicase study explored the perspectives of teachers regarding mathematical modeling pedagogy (the modeling cycle), instructional materials, and professional collaboration, with the assumption that understanding teachers’ views will assist authors, publishers, teacher educators, and administrators to develop better support for modeling instruction. A purposeful sample of six high school mathematics teachers from a variety of school settings across the country was interviewed using a semi-structured protocol. A conceptual framework developed by applying the theories of Guy Brousseau (1997) to the modeling literature guided the analysis. Qualitative methods including elements of grounded theory were used to analyze the data and synthesize the study’s results. The research showed that teachers structure their instruction consistently with the modeling cycle framework, but it also uncovered the need for additional detail and structure, particularly in the initial steps when students make sense of the problem and formulate an approach. Presenting a modeling problem is particularly important and challenging, but there is inadequate guidance and support for this teaching responsibility. The study recommends the development of additional materials and training to help teachers with these steps of the modeling cycle. Furthermore, teachers find that modeling problems are engaging, and they help students make sense of mathematical concepts. Teachers would employ modeling problems more often if they were more available and convenient to use. The study recommends that features for an online depository of modeling materials be researched and developed, including a course-based, chronological organization, a diverse variety of materials and formats, and tapping teachers to contribute their lessons.
Discovery of a Compact Companion to a Nearby Star
Creators: name: Kane, Stephen R.
name: Dalba, Paul A.
name: Horner, Jonathan
name: Li, Zhexing
name: Wittenmyer, Robert A.
name: Horch, Elliott P.
name: Howell, Steve B.
name: Everett, Mark E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radial velocity (RV) searches for exoplanets have surveyed many of the nearest and brightest stars for long-term velocity variations indicative of a companion body. Such surveys often detect high-amplitude velocity signatures of objects that lie outside the planetary mass regime, most commonly those of a low-mass star. Such stellar companions are frequently discarded as false-alarms to the main science goals of the survey, but high-resolution imaging techniques can be employed to either directly detect or place significant constraints on the nature of the companion object. Here, we present the discovery of a compact companion to the nearby star HD~118475. Our Anglo-Australian Telescope (AAT) RV data allow the extraction of the full Keplerian orbit of the companion, found to have a minimum mass of 0.445~$M_\odot$. Follow-up speckle imaging observations at the predicted time of maximum angular separation rule out a main sequence star as the source of the RV signature at the 3.3$σ$ significance level, implying that the companion must be a low-luminosity compact object, most likely a white dwarf. We provide an isochrone analysis combined with our data that constrain the possible inclinations of the binary orbit. We discuss the eccentric orbit of the companion in the context of tidal circularization timescales and show that non-circular orbit was likely inherited from the progenitor. Finally, we emphasize the need for utilizing such an observation method to further understand the demographics of white dwarf companions around nearby stars.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
title: Pharmazeutische Zentralhalle für Deutschland 32. Jg. 1891
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 1891
Subjects: subject: 615

description: Pharmazeutische Zentralhalle für Deutschland: Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche, praktische und geschäftliche Interessen der Pharmazie, vol. 32. 1891
Mathematical Extracurricular Activities in Russia
Creators: Marushina, Albina
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mathematics--Study and teaching
subject: Student activities
subject: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The dissertation is devoted to the history and practice of extracurricular activities in mathematics in Russia. It investigates both the views expressed by mathematics educators concerning the aims and objectives of extracurricular activities, and the daily organization of such activities, including the pedagogical formats and the mathematical assignments and questions to which extracurricular activities have given rise. Thus the dissertation provides an overview of the history of extracurricular activities over the course of a century, as part of the general development of education (including mathematics education) in Russia.
      The study called for a multifaceted investigation of surviving sources, which include practically all available textbooks and teaching manuals, scholarly articles on conducting extracurricular activities, magazine and newspaper articles on conducting extracurricular activities, surviving memoirs of participants and organizers of extracurricular activities, and much else, including methodological materials preserved in archives, which have been located by the author.
      Summing up the results of the study, it may be said that two major goals have always been important in extracurricular activities in Russia: the first goal is motivating students; the second goal is preparing the mathematically strongest students and providing them with an opportunity to deepen and enrich their mathematical education. Of course, extracurricular activities have not been aimed exclusively at these two goals, and at different stages of development additional goals (such as ideological preparation) were also formulated. Broadly speaking, it may be said that the history of the Russian system of mathematical extracurricular activities in general has been strongly aligned with the history of the development of the system of Russian school education. The study analyzes the specific character of extracurricular activities at each of the historical stages of Russia's development, in particular, it lists and described the basic forms of extracurricular activities, paying special attention to the indissoluble connection between the so-called mass-scale forms, in which millions of schoolchildren participate, and forms and activities that are engaged in only by a very few. Also provided is a survey of the changes that have occurred in the mathematical problems that are offered to students.
      The author believes that familiarity with the longstanding tradition of extracurricular activities in mathematics in Russia may be useful also to the international sphere of mathematics educators, since the issue of motivating students is becoming increasingly important. The study concludes with a discussion of the possibilities and the expediency of putting such experience to use.
Additional file 2: of Study Design, Protocol and Profile of the Maternal And Developmental Risks from Environmental and Social Stressors (MADRES) Pregnancy Cohort: a Prospective Cohort Study in Predominantly Low-Income Hispanic Women in Urban Los Angeles
Creators: name: Bastain, Theresa
name: Chavez, Thomas
name: Habre, Rima
name: Girguis, Mariam
name: Grubbs, Brendan
name: Toledo-Corral, Claudia
name: Amadeus, Milena
name: Shohreh Farzan
name: Al-Marayati, Laila
name: Lerner, Deborah
name: Noya, David
name: Quimby, Alyssa
name: Twogood, Sara
name: Wilson, Melissa
name: Chatzi, Leda
name: Cousineau, Michael
name: Kiros Berhane
name: Sandrah Eckel
name: Lurmann, Fred
name: Johnston, Jill
name: Dunton, Genevieve
name: Gilliland, Frank
name: Breton, Carrie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: MADRES Intake Questionnaire_Spanish. Spanish questionnaire administered at the time of recruitment collecting contact and next of kin information. (DOC 98 kb)
A SCOPING REVIEW OF MEDICAL RESEARCH EVALUATING THE ACCURACY AND RELIABILITY OF CHATGPT AS A CONSUMER HEALTH INFORMATION RESOURCE
Creators: name: Zimmermann, Emily
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2024
Subjects: Artificial intelligence
Medicine
Misinformation

description: 
This scoping review delves into the multifaceted landscape of AI in medicine. Anticipating the wide scale use of ChatGPT by patients to answer their health related questions, this paper blends insights from bioethics and information science. The included literature spans across varied medical disciplines which all examine the usefulness, efficacy, and ethical implications of patients using ChatGPT to inform their healthcare decisions. Benefits include the improvement of communication and education for patients while concerns include misinformation and the illusion of expertise. By synthesizing diverse perspectives, this scoping review sheds light on the complexities surrounding the integration of AI in medicine while offering valuable insights to librarians, medical professionals, and individual patients.
Entropy of Non-Extreme Charged Rotating Black Holes in String Theory
Creators: name: Cvetic, Mirjam
name: Youm, Donam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give the explicit expression for four-dimensional rotating charged black hole solutions of N=4 (or N=8) superstring vacua, parameterized by the ADM mass, four charges (two electric and two magnetic charges, each arising from a different U(1) gauge factors), and the angular momentum (as well as the asymptotic values of four toroidal moduli of two-torus and the dilaton-axion field). The explicit form of the thermodynamic entropy is parameterized in a suggestive way as a sum of the product of the `left-moving' and the `right-moving' terms, which may have an interpretation in terms of the microscopic degrees of freedom of the corresponding D-brane configuration. We also give an analogous parameterization of the thermodynamic entropy for the recently obtained five-dimensional rotating charged black holes parameterized by the ADM mass, three U(1) charges and two rotational parameters (as well as the asymptotic values of one toroidal modulus and the dilaton).
description: 14 pages, uses RevTex, the revised version with minor corrections to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Mathematical Word Problem Solving of Students with Autism Spectrum Disorders and Students with Typical Development
Creators: Bae, Young Seh
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Special education
Mathematics--Study and teaching

description: Mathematical Word Problem Solving of Students with Autistic Spectrum Disorders and Students with Typical Development - Young Seh Bae - This study investigated mathematical word problem solving and the factors associated with the solution paths adopted by two groups of participants (N=40), students with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) and typically developing students in fourth and fifth grade, who were comparable on age and IQ (greater than 80). The factors examined in the study were: word problem solving accuracy; word reading/decoding; sentence comprehension; math vocabulary; arithmetic computation; everyday math knowledge; attitude toward math; identification of problem type schemas; and visual representation. Results indicated that the students with typical development significantly outperformed the students with ASDs on word problem solving and everyday math knowledge. Correlation analysis showed that word problem solving performance of the students with ASDs was significantly associated with sentence comprehension, math vocabulary, computation and everyday math knowledge, but that these relationships were strongest and most consistent in the students with ASDs. No significant associations were found between word problem solving and attitude toward math, identification of schema knowledge, or visual representation for either diagnostic group. Additional analyses suggested that everyday math knowledge may account for the differences in word problem solving performance between the two diagnostic groups. Furthermore, the students with ASDs had qualitatively and quantitatively weaker structure of everyday math knowledge compared to the typical students. The theoretical models of the linguistic approach and the schema approach offered some possible explanations for the word problem solving difficulties of the students with ASDs in light of the current findings. That is, if a student does not have an adequate level of everyday math knowledge about the situation described in the word problem, he or she may have difficulties in constructing a situation model as a basis for problem comprehension and solutions. It was suggested that the observed difficulties in math word problem solving may have been strongly associated with the quantity and quality of everyday math knowledge as well as difficulties with integrating specific math-related everyday knowledge with the global text of word problems. Implications for this study include a need to develop mathematics instructional approaches that can teach students to integrate and extend their everyday knowledge from real-life contexts into their math problem-solving process. Further research is needed to confirm the relationships found in this study, and to examine other areas that may affect the word problem solving processes of students with ASDs.
Review of biological indicators for metal mining effluents : a proposed protocol using earthworms
Creators: name: Sandoval, Maria Claudia
name: Veiga, Marcello M. (Marcello Mariz)
name: Hinton, Jennifer J.
name: Klein, Bern
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: There is growing concern about the need for unified criteria on bioindicators used to evaluate the impacts of mine effluents or accidental spills. Toxicological tests based on lethal concentrations (e.g. LC50) have been extensively used to assess effluents, although the biological impact of mining activities cannot always be attributed to acute lethality alone. Geochemical methods, such as sequential or selective chemical extraction, have also been widely used to provide indirect evidence of the availability of metals to organisms. However, the relationship between geochemical parameters, metal uptake, and biological effects is frequently not clear due to complicating interactions between variables. In order to comprehensively characterize risks from mining related discharges, concerns with existing, commonly employed methodologies must be resolved and protocols to assess the effects of sub-lethal or chronic exposure must be established. This paper reviews current understanding of bioaccumulation and bioavailability of heavy metals associated with mining effluents and it explores the concept of the bioaccumulation factor (BAF) and its applicability to mining impacted sites. Existing protocols for assessment of mining related discharges are also compared and a simple, low-cost methodology using earthworms for the evaluation of metal bioavailability in tailings and effluents is proposed. Earthworms are particularly suitable for the assessment of contaminant bioavailability as they are proven metal accumulators and are in full contact with the substrate they consume. As well, they are well studied, easily bred and participate in many food chains and, unlike fish, can be used to assess a variety of media.
title: Confirmation of genetic risk markers of platinum-induced ototoxicity
Creators: name: Tillmanns, Amelie
name: Parfitt, Ross
name: Matulat, Peter
name: Abdel-Kahaar, Emaad
name: Maier, Lara
name: Zolk, Oliver
name: Elsner, Susanne
name: Wolschon, Eva-Maria
name: Kuehni, Claudia E.
name: Kuonen, Rahel
name: Weiss, Annette
name: Garré, Marie-Luisa
name: Kepak, Tomas
name: Kepakova, Katerina
name: Kruseova, Jarmila
name: Luks, Ales
name: Falck Winther, Jeanette
name: Kenborg, Line
name: Lackner, Herwig
name: Bielack, Stefan
name: van den Heuvel-Eibrink, Marry
name: Calaminus, Gabriele
name: Baust, Katja
name: Beck, Jörn
name: Kremer, Leontien
name: Clemens, Eva
name: Langer, Thorsten
name: am Zehnhoff-Dinnesen, Antoinette
name: PanCareLIFE Consortium
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background Platinum compounds such as cisplatin or carboplatin are potent antineoplastic agents widely used for a variety of cancer types. Unfortunately, their use leads to dose-limiting side effects such as ototoxicity. Our study aimed at investigating the predictive value of 11 candidate genetic[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 36. Wissenschaftliche Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Phoniatrie und Pädaudiologie (DGPP)
Additional file 7: of Monitoring health inequalities when the socio-economic composition changes: are the slope and relative indices of inequality appropriate? Results of a simulation study
Creators: name: Franรงoise Renard
name: Devleesschauwer, Brecht
name: Speybroeck, Niko
name: Deboosere, Patrick
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Full set of figures representing the evolution of the SII in function of P4 at fixed p2 and p3 (PDF 605 kb)
title: Pharmazeutische Zentralhalle für Deutschland 37. Jg. 1896
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 1896
Subjects: subject: 615

description: Pharmazeutische Zentralhalle für Deutschland: Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche, praktische und geschäftliche Interessen der Pharmazie, vol. 37. 1896
Additional file 2 of Doctors in Chinese public hospitals: demonstration of their professional identities
Creators: name: Liang, Zhanming
name: Xu, Min
name: Liu, Guowei
name: Zhou, Yongli
name: Howard, Peter F
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Patients Survey Chinese_English Version
A neutron scattering study of two-magnon states in the quantum magnet copper nitrate
Creators: name: Tennant, D. A.
name: Broholm, C.
name: Reich, D. H.
name: Nagler, S. E.
name: Granroth, G. E.
name: Barnes, T.
name: Damle, K.
name: Xu, G.
name: Chen, Y.
name: Sales, B. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report measurements of the two-magnon states in a dimerized antiferromagnetic chain material, copper nitrate (Cu(NO3)2*2.5D2O). Using inelastic neutron scattering we have measured the one and two magnon excitation spectra in a large single crystal. The data are in excellent agreement with a perturbative expansion of the alternating Heisenberg Hamiltonian from the strongly dimerized limit. The expansion predicts a two-magnon bound state for q ~ (2n+1)pi*d which is consistent with the neutron scattering data.
description: 11 pages of revtex style with 6 figures included
Additional file 1 of Doctors in Chinese public hospitals: demonstration of their professional identities
Creators: name: Liang, Zhanming
name: Xu, Min
name: Liu, Guowei
name: Zhou, Yongli
name: Howard, Peter F
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Doctors Survey Chinese_English Version
Mathematical Modeling of Insider Trading
Creators: Bilina Falafala, Roseline
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Finance

description: In this thesis, we study insider trading and consider a financial market and an enlarged financial market whose sets of information are respectively represented by the filtrations F and G. The filtration G is obtained by initially expanding the filtration F. We also consider that we have a finite trading horizon. First, we show that under certain conditions the enlarged market satisfies no free lunch with vanishing risk (NFLVR) locally and therefore satisfies no arbitrage with respect to admissible simple predictable trading strategies. In addition, we generalize the structure of all the G local martingale deflators and find sufficient conditions under which the enlarged market satisfies NFLVR. We apply our results to some recent examples of insider trading that have appeared in newspapers and by doing so, show the limitations of some previous works that have studied the stability of the NFLVR property under an initial expansion. \newline
      Second, assuming the enlarged market satisfies NFLVR and markets are incomplete, we define a notion of risk and compare the risk of a market or liquidity trader to the risk of an insider trader. We prove that the risk of an insider is smaller than the risk of a market/liquidity trader under some sufficient conditions that involve their respective trading strategies. We find a relationship between the trading strategies of a market trader and of an insider when the risk neutral measure of the market is used. If an insider trades using the market risk neutral measure and not her own, then her trading strategy should involve not only the stock but also the volatility of the stock. \newline
      Finally, assuming that the enlarged market satisfies NFLVR locally, we provide a way for an insider to price her financial claims. We also define a new type of process that we call a quasi-local martingale and prove that the stock price process under local NFLVR is one such process.
title: Vergleich von DPOAE-Schwellenschätzungen mit tonaudiometrischen Hörschwellen bei mit Platin-Medikamenten behandelten Kindern und Jugendlichen
Creators: name: Matulat, Peter
name: Demir, Muhittin
name: am Zehnhoff-Dinnesen, Antoinette
name: Deuster, Dirk
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund und Fragestellung Ein hoher Prozentsatz der mit Platin-Medikamenten behandelten Kinder und Jugendlichen sind von einem schwerwiegenden und überwiegend irreversiblen Hörverlust betroffen, welcher sich initial meist im Hochtonbereich manifestiert [ref:5]. Im Nebenwirkungsmanagement[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 36. Wissenschaftliche Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Phoniatrie und Pädaudiologie (DGPP)