cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1: of A p53/TIAF1/WWOX triad exerts cancer suppression but may cause brain protein aggregation due to p53/WWOX functional antagonism
Creators: name: Chou, Pei-Yi
name: Sing-Ru Lin
name: Lee, Ming-Hui
name: Schultz, Lori
name: Chun-I Sze
name: Nan-Shan Chang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Developmental Biology
Cancer
Hematology

description: Figure S1. Wild type MEF cells migrate collectively, whereas Wwox knockout MEF cells migrate individually. Shown is the imaging of cell migration at 0 and 48 h by time-lapse microscopy. Also, see Additional file 2: Video S1 and Additional file 3: Video S2. The image is digitally enlarged from Fig. 2d. Figure S2. WWOX-deficient cells have a faster migration rate. WWOX-deficient MDA-MB43 5 s and MDA-MB-231 migrated faster than WWOX-positive L929 s cells. WWOX appears to be functionally deficient in MCF7 cells, as these cells migrated effectively compared to the WWOXnegative cells. This data links to Fig. 2. Figure S3. TGF-β1 suppresses the migration of Wwox knockout cells. MEF cells were treated with TGF-β1 or TGF-β2 (10 ng/ml) for 48 h. Both TGF-β1 and TGF-β2 promoted wild type cell migration. TGF-β2 is more effective in suppressing the knockout cell migration than TGF-β1. This data links to Fig. 2i. Figure S4. TGF-β1 does not affect the proliferation of Wwox MEF cells. TGF-β1 had no significant effect on the cell proliferation of both wild type and the Wwox knockout MEF cells (n = 3, Student’s t test). This data links to Fig. 2. Figure S5. Colocalization of transiently overexpressed TIAF1 with p53 and WWOX proteins. MDA-MB-231 cells were transiently overexpressed with p53-DsRed, TIAF1-EGFP and WWOX-ECFP. TIAF1 underwent polymerization and retained p53 and WWOX in the cytoplasm (see punctate). The image data is enlarged from Fig. 3c. Figure S6. p53 is more potent than WWOX in blocking anchorage-independent cell growth. L929 cells were transfected with the following cDNA expression constructs for the anchorage-independent growth assay: 1) p53, 2) WWOX (OXFL), 3) p53ΔS46 (p53Δ46), 4) p53/WWOX, and 5) p53ΔS46/WWOX. Data is shown as an average of duplicate experiments. This data supports Fig. 3d and e. (PDF 8481 kb)
Fermionic Casimir effect in Horava-Lifshitz theories
Creators: name: da Silva, Dêivid R.
name: Cruz, M. B.
name: de Mello, E. R. Bezerra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we analyze the fermionic Casimir effects associated with a massless quantum field in the context of Lorentz symmetry violation approach based on Horava-Lifshitz methodology. In order to obtain these observables, we impose the standard MIT bag boundary condition on the fields on two large and parallel plates. Our main objectives are to investigate how the Casimir energy and pressure depend on the parameter associated with the breaking of Lorentz symmetry.
description: 19 pages, 2 figure. Version accepted for publication in IJMPA
Spaces of life; spaces of death : the relationship of the house (uma) to the production of space and identity in a Rereiket Community, Mentawai
Creators: name: Reeves, Glenn
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Space and time
subject: Dwellings Religious aspectsIndonesia Siberut
subject: Kinship Indonesia Siberut
subject: Group identity Indonesia Siberut

description: Within the general context of articulating a new approach to the ethnography of the Mentawai islands, in this thesis I argue that exogenous totalizing perspectives brought to the study of this area have reduced the complexity of identities as these are lived by the islands’ inhabitants. I propose a theoretical, particularist remedy to this tendency in the context of assessing the nature of the contribution of the House (uma), and notably the collection of ancestral heirlooms kept within it, to the production of identity as it is lived and worked out by various groups (suku) in a small community on Siberut, the largest of the four islands making up the Mentawai group. The reproduction of a space of ‘life’ by humans for themselves and the confining of the vehicles of death, the sanitu (ghosts), to their own space is achieved through the mobilization of the House (uma) as an ‘agent’ towards this end. This is achieved through major ritual form, the puliaijat, designed not merely to clarify the distinction, to mark the identity and therefore the spaces of ‘life’, but to actually create this space, so separating the living members of one suku from the dead of another (sanitu). This separation occurs by means of the House which is simultaneously a reproduction of the identity of the House as a social entity. Thus, rather than looking at the House (uma) as a either a collection of boards, beams, and nails or a reified social fact, I argue that it is best viewed as a contextually produced complex of spaces brought into being through the being-in-the-world of the people affiliated to it as they go about the all-important business of (re)producing a habitable space o f ‘life’ in the cosmos.
Additional file 1: of Hierarchical cooperation of transcription factors from integration analysis of DNA sequences, ChIP-Seq and ChIA-PET data
Creators: name: Wang, Ruimin
name: Wang, Yunlong
name: Zhang, Xueying
name: Zhang, Yaliang
name: Du, Xiaoyong
name: Fang, Yaping
name: Li, Guoliang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: All datasets used in this study (ChIA-PET, Chromatin states, TAD structure, and bisulfite-sequencing [RRBS] RNA-Seq) with accession codes and Parameter selection. To balance the p-value for PASTAA and FIMO and the number of selected TFs of the four cell lines, we optimize the p-value on the basis of the Jaccard similarity of the four cell lines, with a range from 10− 7 to 10− 13 at a multiplication interval of 10− 1. Then, the inflection point is calculated. (DOCX 18 kb)
The debates surrounding America's hegemonic decline : a critical assessment
Creators: name: Clyne, Steven S
Publisher: name: Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: United States Foreign relations 20th century
subject: United States Foreign economic relations
subject: United States Military policy
subject: United States Politics and government 20th century

description: As the United States led the military, economic and diplomatic response to Iraq's invasion of Kuwait, Secretary of State James Baker was asked whether the determined American leadership discredited the frequently asserted notion tha t America had been toppled from its hegemonic pedestal. He responded th a t he never believed such theories.1 To many people, Secretary Baker's assessment would seem fairly reasonable. After all, in the previous year he--along with the rest of the worldhad witnessed the collapse of Soviet power in Eastern Europe, the rejection of communist controlled command economies in favour of democracy and market-based economies, and the heralding of the 'end of the Cold War.' The obvious implication was th a t the U.S., as the leader of the non-communist world, had 'won' the Cold War. Furthermore, the Kuwaiti crisis was proving th a t global leadership could not be based exclusively upon a vibrant national economy. Though endowed with flourishing economies, Germany (or the European Community for th a t ma tte r2) and Japan appeared incapable of assuming the mantle of world leadership. The United States, alone, demonstrated the capability and willingness to project its military might into the Persian Gulf to deter further Iraqi aggression and, ultimately, to eject Iraq from Kuwait.
Ischnus alternator
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
name: Bordera, S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Ischnus
Ischnus alternator

description: Ischnus alternator (GRAVENHORST 1829)
M a t e r i a l: W. Gradina, Razgrad distr., 27.09.1999, 1; Trubatch, Razgrad distr., 11.04.1999, 1; 19.06- 3.07.1977, 2; 8- 22.08.1999, 11, 3; Stara planina Mt., Maglish, 20.07.1995, 1, 1; Strandja Mt., Vitanovo, 28.09.1999, 1.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Europe and Turkey.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J. & Bordera, S., 2007, Fauna and distribution of Bulgarian Cryptini (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae), pp. 431-440 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 39 (1) on page 436, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5409389
Homogeneously Modified Special Relativity (HMSR) -- A new possible way to introduce an isotropic Lorentz Invariance Violation in particle Standard Model
Creators: name: Torri, M. D. C.
name: Antonelli, V.
name: Miramonti, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work explores a Standard Model (S.M.) extension possibility, that violates Lorentz invariance, preserving the space-time isotropy and homogeneity. In this sense HMSR represents an attempt to introduce an isotropic Lorentz Invariance Violation in the elementary particle S.M. The theory is constructed starting from a modified kinematics, that takes into account supposed quantum effects due to interaction with the space-time background. The space-time structure itself is modified, resulting in a pseudo-Finsler manifold. The S.M. extension here provided is inspired by the effective fields theories, but it preserves covariance, with respect to newly introduced modified Lorentz transformations. Geometry perturbations are not considered as universal, but particle species dependent. Non universal character of the amended Lorentz transformations allows to obtain visible physical effects, detectable in experiments by comparing different perturbations related to different interacting particles species.
description: Full article
Instanton interactions in dense-matter QCD
Creators: name: Son, D. T.
name: Stephanov, M. A.
name: Zhitnitsky, A. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Coulomb gas representation of dense-matter QCD is derived from a dual transformation of the low-energy effective Lagrangian. The point-like charges Q=+1,-1 of the gas are identified with the instantons and anti-instantons of such topological charges. An instanton repels another instanton with the same force as it attracts an anti-instanton, in contrast to the semiclassical interaction.
description: 8 pages, Revtex (a typo fixed)
Optical Reservoir Computing using multiple light scattering for chaotic systems prediction
Creators: name: Dong, Jonathan
name: Rafayelyan, Mushegh
name: Krzakala, Florent
name: Gigan, Sylvain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Reservoir Computing is a relatively recent computational framework based on a large Recurrent Neural Network with fixed weights. Many physical implementations of Reservoir Computing have been proposed to improve speed and energy efficiency. In this study, we report new advances in Optical Reservoir Computing using multiple light scattering to accelerate the recursive computation of the reservoir states. Two different spatial light modulation technologies, namely, phase or binary amplitude modulations, are compared. Phase modulation is a promising direction already employed in other photonic implementations of Reservoir Computing. Additionally, we report a Digital-Micromirror-based Reservoir Computing at up to 640 Hz, more than double the previously reported frequency using a remotely controlled optical device developed by LightOn, and present new binarization strategies to improve the performance of binarized Reservoir Computing.
Electrical conductivity in extremely disordered molybdenum oxynitrides thin films
Creators: name: Hofer, J. A.
name: Bengio, S.
name: Rozas, G.
name: Pérez, P. D.
name: Sirena, M.
name: Suárez, S.
name: Haberkorn, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the influence of the chemical composition on the electronic properties of molybdenum oxynitrides thin films grown by reactive sputtering on Si (100) substrates at room temperature. The partial pressure of Ar was fixed at 90 %, and the remaining 10 % was adjusted with mixtures N$_2$:O$_2$ (varying from pure N$_2$ to pure O$_2$). The crystalline and electronic structures and the electrical transport of the films depend on the chemical composition. Thin films grown using oxygen mixtures up 2 % have gamma-Mo$_2$N phase and display superconductivity. The superconducting critical temperature T$_c$ reduces from ~ 6.8 K to below 3.0 K as the oxygen increases. On the other hand, films grown using oxygen mixtures richer than 2 % are mostly amorphous. The electrical transport shows a semiconductor-like behavior with variable-range hopping conduction at low temperatures. The analysis of the optical properties reveals that the samples have not a defined semiconductor band gap, which can be related to the high structural disorder and the excitation of electrons in a wide range of energies
description: 16 pages, 9 figures, 1 table
MOESM2 of Implementing clinical guidelines to promote integration of mental health services in primary health care: a qualitative study of a systems policy intervention in Uganda
Creators: name: Wakida, Edith
name: Obua, Celestino
name: Seggane Musisi
name: Rukundo, Godfrey
name: Ssebutinde, Peter
name: Zohray Talib
name: Dickens Akena
name: Elialilia Okello
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Summarized clinical guidelines.
Active-sterile Neutrino Oscillations in Neutrino-driven Winds: Implications for Nucleosynthesis
Creators: name: Xiong, Zewei
name: Wu, Meng-Ru
name: Qian, Yong-Zhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A protoneutron star produced in a core-collapse supernova (CCSN) drives a wind by its intense neutrino emission. We implement active-sterile neutrino oscillations in a steady-state model of this neutrino-driven wind to study their effects on the dynamics and nucleosynthesis of the wind in a self-consistent manner. Using vacuum mixing parameters indicated by some experiments for a sterile $ν_s$ of $\sim 1$ eV in mass, we observe interesting features of oscillations due to various feedback. For the higher $ν_s$ mass values, we find that oscillations can reduce the mass loss rate and the wind velocity by a factor of $\sim 1.6$--2.7 and change the electron fraction critical to nucleosynthesis by a significant to large amount. In the most dramatic cases, oscillations shifts nucleosynthesis from dominant production of $^{45}$Sc to that of $^{86}$Kr and $^{90}$Zr during the early epochs of the CCSN evolution.
description: 18 pages, 13 figures
Epuraea distincta
Creators: name: Jelínek, Josef
name: Audisio, Paolo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Nitidulidae
Epuraea
Epuraea distincta

description: Epuraea distincta (Grimmer, 1841)
 Nitidula distincta Grimmer, 1841: 38.
 Nitidula polyporina Gistel, 1857: 542, syn. nov.
description: Published as part of Jelínek, Josef & Audisio, Paolo, 2009, The Kateretidae, Nitidulidae and Monotomidae (Coleoptera: Cucujoidea) described by Gistel (1856, 1857): new synonymies and type designations, pp. 225-238 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 49 (1) on page 235, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5404440
Chiral quark models with non-local separable interactions at finite temperature and chemical potential
Creators: name: Dumm, D. Gomez
name: Scoccola, N. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chiral quark models with non-local covariant separable interactions at finite temperature and chemical potential are investigated. We develop a formalism in which the different quark properties are evaluated taking into account the analytic structure of the quark propagator. In this framework we study the chiral restoration phase transition for several definite non-local regulators, including that arising within the instanton liquid picture. We find that in all cases the chiral transition is of first order for low values of T, turning into a smooth crossover at a certain "end point". Using model parameters which lead to the physical pion mass and decay constant, we find for the position of this "end point" the values (T_E, mu_E) approx. (60-70, 180-210) MeV. We also discuss the special relevance of the first poles of the quark propagator.
description: 14 pages incl. 11 eps figures. New figures and related comments added. To be published in Phys Rev D
Additional file 3 of Gut microbiota-derived inosine from dietary barley leaf supplementation attenuates colitis through PPARγ signaling activation
Creators: name: Li, Daotong
name: Feng, Yu
name: Tian, Meiling
name: Ji, Junfu
name: Hu, Xiaosong
name: Chen, Fang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. The macronutrient composition of the BL powder in the present study. Table S2. The composition of CD and BL diet. Table S3. List of primers used in this study.
Development of a geographic information system for coastal management : a case study in Jervis Bay, New South Wales
Creators: name: Bowyer, Julie
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: Geomorphology Australia Jervis Bay (N.S.W. and A.C.T.)
subject: Coastal zone management Australia Jervis Bay (N.S.W. and A.C.T.)
subject: Coast changes Australia Jervis Bay (N.S.W. and A.C.T.)

description: The primary objective of coastal management around much of Australia's coastline is to achieve a balance between environmental conservation, recreational use and commercial development. This objective is particularly appropriate for the coastal environment of Jervis Bay on the New South Wales coastline. Large areas of this embayments hinterland remain in a relatively pristine condition, fronting onto white sandy beaches and deep sheltered waters. In the past, the physical attributes of the environment have attracted the attention of potential commercial and industrial developers. Proposals for development have been numerous and large-scale. While all have been abandoned or denied approval, the environmental risks posed by large-scale developments, such as marinas or naval facilities, still remain. The environment is also endangered by the insidious growth of urbanisation and the bay's increasing popularity as a recreational destination. If a viable management plan is to be developed for this coastal environment then it is essential to develop an understanding of the sedimentary zone as a system, and to identify the relationships between physical characteristics of the environment and human activities. The majority of human activities that occur within Jervis Bay, and those that are proposed to occur, impact the stability of the sedimentary zone, either directly or indirectly. While there have been numerous environmental studies of the bay, few have given regard to this highly dynamic element of the physical environment. Not surprisingly, there is little information pertaining to variability within the sedimentary zone, while the information that does exist is of highly variable quality. For this reason, a geographic information system (GIS) is employed to aid in the task of information collation, synthesis, analysis and presentation. It is proposed that through the gathering and interrelation of fragmented information records, an understanding of the processresponse mechanisms operating in the sedimentary environment can be attained.
A comparative study of electoral behaviour in Australia and New Zealand
Creators: name: Bean, Clive
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1984
Subjects: subject: Elections Australia
subject: Elections New Zealand
subject: Voting research Australia
subject: Voting research New Zealand

description: Studies which make explicit and substantial cross-national comparisons of electoral behaviour are rare. This thesis involves an intensive and extensive empirical analysis of electoral behaviour in Australia and New Zealand set in a wider cross-national framework. Relying principally but not wholly upon sample survey data, the study investigates trends in mass political attitudes and behaviour since the 1960s against a background of the electoral histories of Australia and New Zealand since the Second World War and also giving consideration to the initial development of their modern political party systems. The primary focus, however, is on the period at the end of the 1970s and the beginning of the 1980s. The thesis considers a wide range of macro-level and micro-level influences on political choice, including such factors as electoral laws, federalism and regionalism, social structure, and parental partisanship as well as the more immediate determinants of voting behaviour such as party identification, attitudes to party leaders and local candidates. The comparison of two such similar nations allows the investigations to be pursued in greater depth in many instances than would be the case were the comparison of political behaviour in more disparate nations. Major conclusions are that, of the system-level constraints which cause cross-national variations in political behaviour, it is the political party elites and the political culture of a nation that have the most consistent and prominent influences. Social structure, the rules of the political system and geographical considerations are less influential. The system-level factors, by and large, alter the degree of influence of some micro variables on mass political behaviour but not the essential nature of political responses to various stimuli. Political behaviour, it is argued, displays a high degree of consistency in different national contexts.
QCD based quark description of pi-pi scattering up to the sigma and rho region
Creators: name: Cotanch, Stephen R.
name: Maris, Pieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study forward and backward pi-pi scattering within a QCD model based on the Dyson--Schwinger, Bethe--Salpeter equations truncated to the rainbow-ladder level. Our microscopic relativistic quark formulation preserves chiral symmetry and reproduces the observed scattering lengths for total isospin zero, one and two. At higher energies both scalar and vector meson resonances naturally occur in the scattering amplitudes. We also report a comparative study with phenomenological meson-exchange models and find such approaches are reasonable especially near pi-pi resonances.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, Revtex
Some aspects of stochastic modelling
Creators: name: Taylor, James Mackenzie
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1984
Subjects: subject: Distribution (Probability theory)
subject: Stochastic systems
subject: Markov processes

description: This thesis is mainly concerned with methods for the comparison of distribution functions which depend on the whole of the distribution functions, as against those methods which depend on the comparison of derived statistics. The main methods considered are partial and pre-orderings (Chapter 2) and probability metrics (Chapter 4). Chapter 0 contains a general discussion of mathematical and stochastic modelling. The aim of this chapter is to introduce the concept of the structure of a stochastic model, which is fundamental to the notion of comparability of stochastic models. Chapter 1 is introductory. Chapter 2 considers the comparison of distribution functions via partial orderings. Various partial and pre-orderings are described and their properties studied. In particular, a survey of comparisons for certain common distribution functions is given. In Chapter 3 it is shown how the orderings introduced in Chapter 2 lead to definitions of monotonicity and comparability for stochastic models. Examples are given for Markov chains, martingales, renewal processes and queueing processes. Proofs of results of Daley (1968), Kalmykov (1962) and others on the monotonicity of Markov chains are shown to be elementary. Chapter 4 deals with the use of metrics to compare distribution functions. Some of the more common probability metrics are listed. New bounds on the supremum (uniform) metric are derived for non-negative integer-valued random variables. Probability metrics are fundamental to the notion of the stability of stochastic models, and this is considered in Chapter 5. In Chapter 6 monotonicity properties are used to investigate the behaviour of a class of branching processes which allow for interaction between male and female in the production of offspring. Sufficient conditions for certain extinction and non-certain extinction are given for the general model, whilst for models with superadditive mating functions necessary and sufficient conditions are given for almost sure extinction. Comparison of models which allow for sexual reproduction with ordinary Galton-Watson branching processes shows that, at least for small populations, there is a significant difference in both the probabilities of extinction and the rates of growth. These are investigated numerically using a truncation technique. Theoretical bounds are given for the error in the calculated values of the extinction probabilities.
Epuraea melanocephala
Creators: name: Jelínek, Josef
name: Audisio, Paolo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Nitidulidae
Epuraea
Epuraea melanocephala

description: Epuraea melanocephala (Marsham, 1802)
 Nitidula melanocephala Marsham, 1802: 136.
 Nitidula heterochroa Gistel, 1857: 542, syn. nov.
description: Published as part of Jelínek, Josef & Audisio, Paolo, 2009, The Kateretidae, Nitidulidae and Monotomidae (Coleoptera: Cucujoidea) described by Gistel (1856, 1857): new synonymies and type designations, pp. 225-238 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 49 (1) on page 235, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5404440
MOESM3 of Implementing clinical guidelines to promote integration of mental health services in primary health care: a qualitative study of a systems policy intervention in Uganda
Creators: name: Wakida, Edith
name: Obua, Celestino
name: Seggane Musisi
name: Rukundo, Godfrey
name: Ssebutinde, Peter
name: Zohray Talib
name: Dickens Akena
name: Elialilia Okello
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Checklist for clinician.
Anharmonicity, vibrational instability and Boson peak in glasses
Creators: name: Gurevich, V. L.
name: Parshin, D. A.
name: Schober, H. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that a {\em vibrational instability} of the spectrum of weakly interacting quasi-local harmonic modes creates the maximum in the inelastic scattering intensity in glasses, the Boson peak. The instability, limited by anharmonicity, causes a complete reconstruction of the vibrational density of states (DOS) below some frequency $ω_c$, proportional to the strength of interaction. The DOS of the new {\em harmonic modes} is independent of the actual value of the anharmonicity. It is a universal function of frequency depending on a single parameter -- the Boson peak frequency, $ω_b$ which is a function of interaction strength. The excess of the DOS over the Debye value is $\proptoω^4$ at low frequencies and linear in $ω$ in the interval $ω_b \ll ω\ll ω_c$. Our results are in an excellent agreement with recent experimental studies.
description: LaTeX, 8 pages, 6 figures
KNN and ANN-based Recognition of Handwritten Pashto Letters using Zoning Features
Creators: name: Khan, Sulaiman
name: Ali, Hazrat
name: Ullah, Zahid
name: Minallah, Nasru
name: Maqsood, Shahid
name: Hafeez, Abdul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents a recognition system for handwritten Pashto letters. However, handwritten character recognition is a challenging task. These letters not only differ in shape and style but also vary among individuals. The recognition becomes further daunting due to the lack of standard datasets for inscribed Pashto letters. In this work, we have designed a database of moderate size, which encompasses a total of 4488 images, stemming from 102 distinguishing samples for each of the 44 letters in Pashto. The recognition framework uses zoning feature extractor followed by K-Nearest Neighbour (KNN) and Neural Network (NN) classifiers for classifying individual letter. Based on the evaluation of the proposed system, an overall classification accuracy of approximately 70.05% is achieved by using KNN while 72% is achieved by using NN.
description: (IJACSA) International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications,
Additional file 1: of Casp8 hypomethylation and neural tube defects in association with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon exposure
Creators: name: Huang, Yun
name: Ren, Aiguo
name: Wang, Linlin
name: Jin, Lei
name: Lin, Shanshan
name: Li, Zhiwen
name: McDonald, Jasmine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Table S1. The PCR primer sequences in Sequenom EpiTYPER sequencing for human. Table S2. The PCR primer sequences in Sequenom EpiTYPER sequencing for mouse. Table S3. The sequences of primer for real-time PCR. Table S4. Methylation of CASP8 gene using the Human Methylation 450 Bead Chip assay. Table S5. Demographic and obstetric characteristics of NTD cases and controls in Shanxi Province, China, 2011â 2014. Table S6. Validation of differentially methylated CpG sites of CASP8 gene in neural tissues of NTD cases and controls with Sequenom EpiTYPER. Table S7. Correlation analysis of differentially methylated CpG sites and PAH concentrations in maternal serum in NTD cases. Table S8. Correlation analysis of oxidative stress markers in fetal neural tissues and differentially methylated CpG sites in CASP8 in NTD cases. Table S9. Embryotoxicity of BaP and the effect of NAC in mouse embryo. Table S10. Differentially methylated CpG sites in Casp8 in neural tissues of mouse embryo with and without BaP exposure/NAC rescue. (DOCX 65 kb)
Strong pinning in the hole-doped pnictide superconductor La$_{0.34}$Na$_{0.66}$Fe$_2$As$_2$
Creators: name: Sundar, Shyam
name: Salem-Sugui,, S.
name: Alvarenga, A. D.
name: Doria, M. M.
name: Gu, Yanhong
name: Li, Shiliang
name: Luo, Huiqian
name: Ghivelder, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present magnetization studies as a function of time, temperature and magnetic field for $H$ $\parallel$ c-axis, in a hole-doped pnictide superconductor, La$_{0.34}$Na$_{0.66}$Fe$_2$As$_2$, with, $T_c$ $\approx$ 27 K. The obtained vortex phase-diagram shows that the magnetic irreversibility line is very close to the mean-field superconducting transition line, similar to the low $T_c$ superconductors, evidencing a strong pinning behavior. The irreversibility line does not follow a power law behavior with ($T_c$-$T$), however, it is well described using an expression developed in the literature considering the effect of disorder in the system. The critical current density estimated using the Bean's critical-state model is found to be of the order of 10$^5$ A/cm$^2$ below 12 K in the limit of zero magnetic field. A plot of the normalized pinning force density as a function of the reduced magnetic field at different temperatures shows a good scaling and the analysis suggests that the vortex pinning is due to normal point like pinning centers. The temperature dependence of the critical current density suggests that the pinning due to the variation in charge carrier mean free path alone is not sufficient to explain the experimental data. Magnetic relaxation rate as a function of temperature and magnetic field is also studied.
description: 19 pages, 6 Figures, Accepted for Publication in the "Journal of Applied Physics 2019"
Inelastic Rescattering in B Decays to $ππ$, $πK$, and $K\bar{K}$, and Extraction of $γ$
Creators: name: Zenczykowski, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss all contributions from inelastic SU(3)-symmetric rescattering in B decays into a final pair of pseudoscalar mesons $PP = ππ$, $K\bar{K}$, $πK$. FSI-induced modifications of amplitudes obtained from the quark-line approach are described in terms of a few parameters which take care of all possible SU(3)-symmetric forms relevant for final-state interactions. Although in general it appears impossible to uniquely determine FSI effects from the combined set of all $ππ$, $K \bar{K}$, and $πK$ data, drawing some conclusions is feasible. In particular, it is shown that in leading order the amplitudes of strangeness-changing B decays depend on only one additional complex FSI-related parameter apart from those present in the definitions of penguin and tree amplitudes. It is also shown that joint considerations of U-spin-related $ΔS =0$ and $|ΔS|=1$ decay amplitudes are modified when non-negligible SU(3)-symmetric FSI are present. In particular, if rescattering in $B^+ \to K^+\bar{K}^0$ is substantial, determination of the CP-violating weak angle $γ$ from $B^+ \to π^+ K^0$, $B^0_d \to π^-K^+$, $B^0_s \to π^+ K^-$, and their CP counterparts might be susceptible to important FSI-induced corrections.
description: 31 LaTeX pages, 1 .ps figure
Ischnus inquisitorius
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
name: Bordera, S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Ischnus
Ischnus inquisitorius

description: Ischnus inquisitorius (MÜLLER 1776)
M a t e r i a l: Elenovo, Razgrad distr., 25.08.1999, 1; Strandja Mt., Vitanovo, 24.04.2000, 1; 8.06.2000, 1; 17- 27.07.2000, 4, 10; 7.08.2000, 2; 29.09.2000, 2; Strandja Mt., Lopuchna, 5.05.2000, 1; Vitosha Mt., Simeonovo, 790 m, 12.05.1997, 3; 22.05.1998, 1; Vitosha Mt., Matnitsa, 23.06.1996, 1; Eastern Rhodopes, Madjarovo, 200 m, 8.05.2000, 1.
D i s t r i b u t i o n:Holarcticregion.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J. & Bordera, S., 2007, Fauna and distribution of Bulgarian Cryptini (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae), pp. 431-440 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 39 (1) on page 436, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5409389
Massive Dual Gravity in N Spacetime Dimensions
Creators: name: Alshal, H.
name: Curtright, T. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a field theory for "massive dual gravity" in N spacetime dimensions. We obtain a Lagrangian that gives the lowest order coupling of the field to the N-dimensional curl of its own energy-momentum tensor. We then briefly discuss classical solutions. Finally, we show the theory is the exact dual of the Ogievetsky-Polubarinov model generalized to any N.
description: In tribute to Peter Freund, with additional references
Adversarial camera stickers: A physical camera-based attack on deep learning systems
Creators: name: Li, Juncheng
name: Schmidt, Frank R.
name: Kolter, J. Zico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent work has documented the susceptibility of deep learning systems to adversarial examples, but most such attacks directly manipulate the digital input to a classifier. Although a smaller line of work considers physical adversarial attacks, in all cases these involve manipulating the object of interest, e.g., putting a physical sticker on an object to misclassify it, or manufacturing an object specifically intended to be misclassified. In this work, we consider an alternative question: is it possible to fool deep classifiers, over all perceived objects of a certain type, by physically manipulating the camera itself? We show that by placing a carefully crafted and mainly-translucent sticker over the lens of a camera, one can create universal perturbations of the observed images that are inconspicuous, yet misclassify target objects as a different (targeted) class. To accomplish this, we propose an iterative procedure for both updating the attack perturbation (to make it adversarial for a given classifier), and the threat model itself (to ensure it is physically realizable). For example, we show that we can achieve physically-realizable attacks that fool ImageNet classifiers in a targeted fashion 49.6% of the time. This presents a new class of physically-realizable threat models to consider in the context of adversarially robust machine learning. Our demo video can be viewed at: https://youtu.be/wUVmL33Fx54
Preheating in Quintessential Inflation
Creators: name: Campos, A. H.
name: Reis, H. C.
name: Rosenfeld, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a numerical study of the preheating mechanism of particle production in models of quintessential inflation and compare it with the usual gravitational production mechanism. We find that even for a very small coupling between the inflaton field and a massless scalar field, g > 10^{-9}, preheating dominates over gravitational particle production. Reheating temperatures in the range 10^{-2} GeV < T_{rh} < 10^{15} GeV can be easily obtained.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Synthetic Oversampling of Multi-Label Data based on Local Label Distribution
Creators: name: Liu, Bin
name: Tsoumakas, Grigorios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Class-imbalance is an inherent characteristic of multi-label data which affects the prediction accuracy of most multi-label learning methods. One efficient strategy to deal with this problem is to employ resampling techniques before training the classifier. Existing multilabel sampling methods alleviate the (global) imbalance of multi-label datasets. However, performance degradation is mainly due to rare subconcepts and overlapping of classes that could be analysed by looking at the local characteristics of the minority examples, rather than the imbalance of the whole dataset. We propose a new method for synthetic oversampling of multi-label data that focuses on local label distribution to generate more diverse and better labeled instances. Experimental results on 13 multi-label datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach in a variety of evaluation measures, particularly in the case of an ensemble of classifiers trained on repeated samples of the original data.
Massive Dual Spin 2 Revisited
Creators: name: Curtright, T. L.
name: Alshal, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reconsider a massive dual spin 2 field theory in four spacetime dimensions. We obtain the Lagrangian that describes the lowest order coupling of the field to the four-dimensional curl of its own energy-momentum tensor. We then find some static solutions for the dual field produced by other energy-momentum sources and we compare these to similar static solutions for non-dual "finite range" gravity. Finally, through use of a nonlinear field redefinition, we show the theory is the exact dual of the Ogievetsky-Polubarinov model for a massive spin 2 field.
description: Modified title
Hybrid photonic-crystal fiber
Creators: name: Markos, Christos
name: Travers, John C.
name: Abdolvand, Amir
name: Eggleton, Benjamin J.
name: Bang, Ole
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article offers an extensive survey of results obtained using hybrid photonic crystal fibers (PCFs) which constitute one of the most active research fields in contemporary fiber optics. The ability to integrate novel and functional materials in solid- and hollow-core PCFs through various post-processing methods has enabled new directions towards understanding fundamental linear and nonlinear phenomena as well as novel application aspects, within the fields of optoelectronics, material and laser science, remote sensing and spectroscopy. Here the recent progress in the field of hybrid PCFs is reviewed from scientific and technological perspectives, focusing on how different fluids, solids and gases can significantly extend the functionality of PCFs. In the first part of this review we discuss the most important efforts by research groups around the globe to develop tunable linear and nonlinear fiber-optic devices using PCFs infiltrated with various liquids, glasses, semiconductors and metals. The second part is concentrated on the most recent and state-of-the-art advances in the field of gas-filled hollow-core PCFs. Extreme ultrafast gas-based nonlinear optics towards light generation in the extreme wavelength regions of vacuum ultraviolet (VUV), pulse propagation and compression dynamics in both atomic and molecular gases, and novel soliton - plasma interactions are reviewed. A discussion of future prospects and directions is also included.
Environmental learning among children : the development of environmental attitudes and ecological knowledge
Creators: name: Keen, Margaret Rose
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: Human ecology Study and teaching Australia
subject: Environmental education Activity programsAustralia
subject: Children and the environment Australia
subject: Children AttitudesAustralia

description: There is a growing recognition internationally and nationally that the relationship between people and the natural environment needs to change if the integrity of the earth and essential ecological processes on which human societies depend are to be maintained. In response to this need for change, environmental education policies and programs are becoming more widespread. The success of these programs may be vital to human survival. People develop their environmental attitudes and knowledge through a web of social and developmental variables which can include formal education, but can also be independent of formal learning programs. This study concerns the development of environmental attitudes and ecological knowledge in upper primary school children in the Australian Capital Territory. To evaluate the importance of educational, social, developmental and personal variables, an interdisciplinary approach was taken. A pre-test, post-test study design was used which incorporated both qualitative and quantitative methods. A total of 578 students participated in the study. The influence of the school curriculum, a field centre based environmental education program (Sunship Earth), family variables (including recreational activities, home environmental behaviour and socio­ economic status), Girl Guide and Boy Scout membership, and personal interests were examined. It was found that the Sunship Earth program affected ecological knowledge without affecting environmental attitudes, and that the school curriculum had little influence on either environmental attitudes or knowledge. Contact with the natural environment directly affected environmental knowledge; environmental attitudes were influenced by people significant to the child. Interest in media about nature (including books and television programs) was positively related to both attitudes and knowledge. The influence of age and sex on environmental awareness was a function of experience and educational programs. The findings are summarised in a Model of Environmental Learning. It is recommended that greater use be made of the 'ecological paradigm of learning', extension education programs be developed which integrate the child's formal learning experiences with family and community projects, and the compatibility between the structure of school education and environmental education be critically considered in terms of our future needs.
Kinetic Monte Carlo and hydrodynamic modelling of droplet dynamics on surfaces, including evaporation and condensation
Creators: name: Areshi, Mounirah
name: Tseluiko, Dmitri
name: Archer, Andrew J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a lattice-gas (generalised Ising) model for liquid droplets on solid surfaces. The time evolution in the model involves two processes: (i) Single-particle moves which are determined by a kinetic Monte Carlo algorithm. These incorporate into the model particle diffusion over the surface and within the droplets and also evaporation and condensation, i.e. the exchange of particles between droplets and the surrounding vapour. (ii) Larger-scale collective moves, modelling advective hydrodynamic fluid motion, determined by considering the dynamics predicted by a thin-film equation. The model enables us to relate how macroscopic quantities such as the contact angle and the surface tension depend on the microscopic interaction parameters between the particles and with the solid surface. We present results for droplets joining, spreading, sliding under gravity, dewetting, the effects of evaporation, the interplay of diffusive and advective dynamics, and how all this behaviour depends on the temperature and other parameters.
description: 19 pages, 15 figures