cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Interpreting madness in northern Thailand
title: Conceptualization of health and illness for an interdependently-oriented porosity of mind
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Zhao, Xinyi
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Mental health--Social aspects--Thailand
Traditional medicine--Thailand
Mental health--Social aspects
Traditional medicine
Thailand

description: This thesis argues for an understanding of human health that incorporates local people’s ideas of mental health and illness in a Northern Thai village. Based on local ideologies, I advocate for attention to two interconnected aspects of human health that are currently underrepresented in the literature of mental health which become evident through an analysis of Northern Thai health concepts. The first aspect of health is the existence of the mind in Thailand as a porous, permeable, non-bounded entity. The way a porous mind is organized and presented in Northern Thailand is directly linked to one’s mental health status. The presentation of this porosity can indicate one’s mental health status--losing one’s khwan is an indicator of ill health. The second aspect of health is the significance of social interdependence in human interaction in Thai village life. Being attentive to one’s social environment and maintaining social connections are important criteria for good mental health. Based on my fieldwork in a Northern Thai village, I draw from anthropological theories of mind and interdependent construals of self and show that a healthy mind means its porosity is oriented through social interdependence. By doing so, I argue that this interdependently-oriented porosity of mind impacts how we understand health and helps to make our representation of mental health more inclusive of globally diverse characteristics of mind and self. This helps us reconsider diversity in notions of human health and illness in various cultural contexts.
Dendrogramma Just, Kristensen & Olesen, 2014, new genus
Creators: name: Just, Jean
name: Kristensen, Reinhardt Møbjerg
name: Olesen, Jørgen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Dendrogrammatidae
Dendrogramma

description: Dendrogramma, new genus
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4D13A8A6-8768-4103-AA81- 9772D0D0F39E.
Diagnosis. With the characters of the family.
Etymology. The name of the genus alludes to the branching pattern of the gastrovascular system of the disc.
Type-species. Dendrogramma enigmatica new species.
Additional species. Dendrogramma discoides new species.
description: Published as part of Just, Jean, Kristensen, Reinhardt Møbjerg & Olesen, Jørgen, 2014, Dendrogramma, New Genus, with Two New Non- Bilaterian Species from the Marine Bathyal of Southeastern Australia (Animalia, Metazoa incertae sedis) – with Similarities to Some Medusoids from the, pp. 1-11 in PLoSONE 9 on page 6, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0102976
Dendrogramma Just, Kristensen & Olesen, 2014, new species
Creators: name: Just, Jean
name: Kristensen, Reinhardt Møbjerg
name: Olesen, Jørgen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Dendrogrammatidae
Dendrogramma

description: Dendrogramma enigmatica new species
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9BBD1C77-4B5B-4248-8B0D- 79D598F07E05.
Figs 1–5.
Holotype. Australia, Victoria, S of Pt. Hicks, 38° 21.9'S 149° 20.0'E – 38° 21.40'S 149°20.90'E, 1000 m, WHOI epibenthic sled, RV Franklin Stn SLOPE 32, 23 July 1986, G.C.B. Poore et al., NMV F65709.
Paratypes. 9 specimens, same data as holotype, NMV F60459. 2 specimens, same data as holotype, ZMUC-DEN- 01. 1 specimen used for SEM, same data as holotype, ZMUC-DEN- 0 2. 1 specimen [fragments], Australia, Tasmania, off Freycinet Peninsula, 41° 57.50'S 148° 37.90'E, 400 m, coarse shell, WHOI epibenthic sled, RV Franklin Stn SLOPE 48, 27 July 1986, M.F. Gomon et al., NMV F60458.
Description (holotype). Tapering stalk elongate, about 7/10 as long as disc diameter; length approximately 1.5 width at base of disc. Disc diameter approximately 11 mm (2.8 mm after shrinkage), stalk length approximately 7.8 mm (cf. Fig. 2) (2 mm after shrinkage). Disc nearly circular with single marginal notch and small rounded hump on each side of notch on disc surface. Mouthfield asymmetrically bilobed, reaching farther up one side of the stalk than the other. Disc with 37 terminals of the gastrovascular branches.
Remarks. Dendrogramma enigmatica sp. nov. differs from the following species by its much longer stalk with a bilobed mouth field, and a marginal notch in the disc.
Etymology. This species has been and still is a great enigma.
description: Published as part of Just, Jean, Kristensen, Reinhardt Møbjerg & Olesen, Jørgen, 2014, Dendrogramma, New Genus, with Two New Non- Bilaterian Species from the Marine Bathyal of Southeastern Australia (Animalia, Metazoa incertae sedis) – with Similarities to Some Medusoids from the, pp. 1-11 in PLoSONE 9 on page 6, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0102976
Multiformis longlingensis Li & Li, 2012, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Li, Yu-Jian
name: Li, Zi-Zhong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Multiformis
Multiformis longlingensis

description: Multiformis longlingensis sp. nov.
Figs 1–2, 5–10
Description. Crown (Fig. 1) light yellow. Pronotum and scutellum (Fig. 1) dirty yellow. Area around ocelli yellow. Eyes dark with some yellow, ocelli light red and near translucent (Fig. 1). Face (Fig. 2) yellow, marginal and middle area of frontoclypeus black, anteclypeus yellowish black. Forewings (Fig. 1) gray yellow and translucent, veins gray black. Hindwings (Fig. 1) gray.
Male pygofer (Fig. 5) longer than high, conically produced caudally. Subgenital plate (Figs 5, 9) elongate, with nine macrosetae on submedial row and several long setae near apex. Aedeagus (Figs 6–7) somewhat tubular; dorsal apodeme’s ventral margin somewhat smooth; the processes on side of aedeagal shift with three small spicules lamellate on ventral submargin, spacing of two contiguous spicules uneven; aedeagal ventral processes slender, curved, longer than shaft. Other male genitalia characteristics as in Figs 5–10.
Female slightly longer than male; general coloration of female as in male.
Measurement. Length (including tegmen): 3, 6.6mm; Ƥ, 7.1mm.
Type material. Holotype 3, CHINA: Yunnan, Longling, 25 July 2002, coll. Li Zizhong. Paratypes: 1Ƥ, Yunnan, Longling, 24 July 2002, coll. Li Zizhong.
Host plant. Unknown.
Etymology. The species name is derived from the type locality.
description: Published as part of Li, Yu-Jian & Li, Zi-Zhong, 2012, Multiformis, a new genus of Evacanthini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Evacanthinae), with the descriptions of two new species from China, pp. 53-58 in Zootaxa 3185 on pages 55-56, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.210536
Process validation and hyperspectral imaging of common foodborne pathogens
Creators: name: Unger, Phoebe
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Food poisoning--Prevention
Hyperspectral imaging
Pathogenic microorganisms--Detection

description: Validation of preventative control processing steps against pathogens in specific food matrices, and development of affordable methods for rapid pathogen identification are vital aspects of food safety research. Therefore, the first objective of this study was to validate the brownie baking step for controlling Salmonella and Listeria monocytogenes, and to determine the thermal inactivation parameters. For baking validation, brownie batters were prepared from inoculated flour, and baked in the oven set at 350°F (176.7°C) for 40 min followed by 15 min of ambient air cooling. At the end of baking, Salmonella and L. monocytogenes populations in brownies decreased by 6.3 and 5.9 log CFU/g, respectively. For calculating D-values, brownie batter was transferred into thermal-death-time disks, sealed and placed in hot-water baths set at specific temperatures for predetermine time intervals. D-values of Salmonella and L. monocytogenes cocktails in brownie batter were 53.4 and 37.5 min at 64°C, 27.2 and 16.9 min at 68°C, 10.7 and 9.1 min at 72°C, and 4.6 and 7.3 min at 76°C, respectively. The z-values of Salmonella and L. monocytogenes cocktails in brownie batter were 11.1 and 16.4°C, respectively. This study can be used as a supporting document for the validation of similar brownie baking processes to control Salmonella and L. monocytogenes. The second objective of this research was to develop an affordable hyperspectral imaging system and evaluate the efficacy to identify single and mixed strains of E. coli O157:H7 and L. monocytogenes in growth media, and dairy products (whole milk, cottage and cheddar cheeses). Images were captured at 2,000 × magnification on a custom-designed HSI system at wavelengths of 400 nm to 1100 nm with 5 nm band intervals. For each image, 3-cells were selected as regions of interest (ROIs) to obtain hyperspectral signatures of respective bacteria. With the implementation of k-nearest neighbor (kNN) (k = 3), cells were classified by their hyperspectral signatures as E. coli O157:H7 or L. monocytogenes with accuracies of 58.97% and 61.53%, respectively. This preliminary work on the affordable custom-designed HSI system shows great promise for the rapid identification of foodborne pathogens in a variety of dairy food matrices.
Rhinolophus lepidus subsp. lepidus Blyth 1844
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Rhinolophidae
Rhinolophus
Rhinolophus lepidus
Rhinolophus lepidus subsp. lepidus blyth 1844

description: Rhinolophus lepidus subsp. lepidus Blyth 1844
Rhinolophus lepidus subsp. lepidus Blyth 1844, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 13: 486.
Type Locality: India, Bengal, Calcutta (uncertain); see Das (1986).
Discussion: pusillus species group.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Rhinolophidae, pp. 350-365 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 357, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Multiformis nigrifacialis Li & Li, 2012, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Li, Yu-Jian
name: Li, Zi-Zhong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Multiformis
Multiformis nigrifacialis

description: Multiformis nigrifacialis sp. nov.
Figs 3–4, 11–15
Description. Crown (Fig. 3) light yellow. Pronotum and scutellum (Fig. 3) black, lateral part of pronotum becoming yellow. Eyes (Fig. 3) dark with some yellow, ocelli nearly translucent. Face (Fig. 4) black, base of anteclypeus black, apex of anteclypeus yellowish gray. Forewings (Figs 3, 4) gray yellow and translucent, area near the apex of forewing gray, veins gray black. Hind wings (Figs 3, 4) gray.
Male pygofer (Fig. 11) appreciably longer than high, conically produced caudally. Subgenital (Figs 11, 15) with twelve fine setae on inside submargin and several long setae near apex. Aedeagus (Figs 12–13) swollen at base; dorsal apodeme with ventral margin somewhat flexed; processes on side of aedeagal shaft with three small spicules lamellate on ventral submargin, spacing of two contiguous spicules even; apex of aedeagal ventral processes bifurcate. Other male genitalia characteristics as in Figs 11–15.
Measurement. Length (including tegmen): 3, 6.3–6.5 mm.
Type material. Holotype 3, CHINA: Yunnan, Longling, 25 July 2002, coll. Li Zizhong. Paratypes: 33, same data as holotype.
Host plant. Unknown.
Etymology. The species name is derived from the Latin words nigri- (black) and facialis (face), indicating the color of its face.
Remarks. This species resembles Multiformis longlingensis sp. nov., but it can be distinguished by its entirely black face (Fig. 4) and by the bifurcate apices of the aedeagal ventral processes (Figs 12–13).
description: Published as part of Li, Yu-Jian & Li, Zi-Zhong, 2012, Multiformis, a new genus of Evacanthini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Evacanthinae), with the descriptions of two new species from China, pp. 53-58 in Zootaxa 3185 on page 57, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.210536
Dendrogramma Just, Kristensen & Olesen, 2014, new species
Creators: name: Just, Jean
name: Kristensen, Reinhardt Møbjerg
name: Olesen, Jørgen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Dendrogrammatidae
Dendrogramma

description: Dendrogramma discoides new species
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4EDB8115-4138-4682-9A79- 76D8DFB19650.
Figs. 1, 6–7.
Holotype. Australia, Victoria, S of Pt. Hicks, 38° 21.9'S 149° 20.0'E – 38° 21.40'S 149°20.90'E, 1000 m, WHOI epibenthic sled, RV Franklin Stn SLOPE 32, 23 July 1986, G.C.B. Poore et al., NMV F65710.
Paratypes. 2 specimens, data as holotype, NMV F65711. 1 specimen, data as holotype, ZMUC-DEN- 03.
Description (holotype). Stem short, length approximately 1/10 disc diameter; not longer than wide at base of disc. Disc diameter approximately 17 mm (3 mm after shrinkage), stalk length approximately 4.5 mm (cf. Fig. 6 C). Disc circular with entire margin. Mouth-field of three lobes, two lobes of equal length both longer than the third lobe. Disc with 63 terminals of the gastrovascular branches.
Remarks. Dendrogramma discoides sp. nov. differs from D. enigmatica by its much shorter stalk and entire disc.
Etymology. This species is named for the shape of the disc.
description: Published as part of Just, Jean, Kristensen, Reinhardt Møbjerg & Olesen, Jørgen, 2014, Dendrogramma, New Genus, with Two New Non- Bilaterian Species from the Marine Bathyal of Southeastern Australia (Animalia, Metazoa incertae sedis) – with Similarities to Some Medusoids from the, pp. 1-11 in PLoSONE 9 on page 6, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0102976
A short taxonomic note on the buthid taxa described by Rafat Amir et al. (Scorpiones: Buthidae)
Creators: name: Tang, Victoria
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Scorpiones

description: The following taxa most likely belong to genus Odontobuthus: Buthotus asimii Amir et al., 2004; Compsobuthus humaae Amir et al., 2005; Hemibuthus umarii Amir et al., 2004; Stenochirus jinnahii Amir et al., 2005; Stenochirus rahmatii Amir et al., 2005; Vachonus iqbali Amir et al., 2009. On the other hand, Vachonus asiyaae Amir & Kamaluddin, 2009 may represent a Compsobuthus species. All those taxa currently remain as nomina dubia. However, I suspect that all the species potentially belonged to Odontobuthus are synonymous, including the two species excluded from Isometrus by Deshpande et al. (2023): Odontobuthus (ex. Isometrus (Reddyanus)) atherii and O. (ex. Isometrus (Isometrus)) liaqatii.
Multiformis Li & Li, 2012, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Li, Yu-Jian
name: Li, Zi-Zhong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Multiformis

description: Multiformis gen. nov.
Type species: Multiformis longlingensis sp. nov.
Etymology. The name of the new genus refers to its aedeagus arounded with some processes.
Description. Body medium-sized, 6.0-7.5 mm long (including tegmen), usually dirty yellow or black with yellow, with a black mark similar to a Chinese character “ ”, and a white marking on anterior margin of vertex. Head (Figs 1, 3) with crown declivous, in dorsal view nearly two times longer and three times wider than eye; median carina complete but weakly elevated; surface between median and lateral carinae weakly concave, glabrous, without longitudinally striate. Front of head (Figs 1, 3) slightly conically produced; vertex slightly shorter than wide, about as long as or shorter than pronotum, with symmetrical markings; lateral margin carinate; median longitudinal carina lamellate; submarginal carinae convergent on crown; a round elevated structure medially on crown. Ocelli (Figs 1, 3) small, submarginal, about in the middle of eye and vertex. Face (Figs 2, 4) including eyes shorter than wide; frontoclypeus with median longitudinal carina more strongly elevated in upper half than in lower half, laterally obliquely striate; clypellus broad and swollen at base; lora nearly reaching middle of clypellus. Pronotum broad, wider than head, usually gray black. Scutellum (Figs 1, 3) triangular, shorter than pronotum, with transverse depression distinct. Forewing (Fig. 10) veins slightly prominent, with R1a present; four apical cells; appendix very narrow.
Male pygofer (Figs 5, 11) without ventral process, with some small setae near apex. Subgenital plate (Figs 5, 9, 11, 15) elongate, ventromedial row of macrosetae regularly distributed, row of elongate fine setae along outer submargin and some long microsetae near apex. Aedeagus (Figs 6, 7, 12, 13) with bilobed, lamellate dorsal apodeme, and paired, tubular, recurved lateral processes and one slender ventral process, respectively; base of aedeagus with pair of triangular, lamellate process recurved ventrally; aedeagal shaft somewhat tubular, recurved dorsally; gonopore apical. Style (Figs 6–8, 12–14) coarse, with foot-like apex of apophysis having elongated lateral angle. Connective (Figs 6–8, 12–13) Y-shaped, stem longer than arms.
Distribution. China (Yunnan) (Fig. 16).
Remarks. The new genus is very similar to Angustella Li externally, but it can be distinguished from the latter by: 1) male pygofer side without ventral process (Figs 5, 11); 2) aedeagus with well developed lateral and ventral processes (Figs 6, 7, 12, 13).
description: Published as part of Li, Yu-Jian & Li, Zi-Zhong, 2012, Multiformis, a new genus of Evacanthini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Evacanthinae), with the descriptions of two new species from China, pp. 53-58 in Zootaxa 3185 on pages 53-54, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.210536
Rhinolophus lepidus subsp. cuneatus K. Andersen 1918
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Rhinolophidae
Rhinolophus
Rhinolophus lepidus
Rhinolophus lepidus subsp. cuneatus k. andersen 1918

description: Rhinolophus lepidus subsp. cuneatus K. Andersen 1918
Discussion: pusillus species group.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Rhinolophidae, pp. 350-365 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 358, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
RAQAMLI TRANSFORMATSIYA DAVRIDA AUDIOVIZUAL SPORT JURNALISTIKASINING TARAQQIY ETISHI
Creators: name: Olimov, Hasanjon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Sport va ommaviy axborot vositalarida o’rtasida doimo hamkorlik mavjud. Ular birgalikda ishlashga majbur. Sportning va sport kompaniyalarning jamiyat o’trasidagi obro’si aynan jurnalistikaga bog’liq. Bir sport klubi moliyaviy jihatdan o’zini ta’minlashi uchun reklamaga muhtojdir. Qolaversa, sportda millatchilik va irqchilik bilan bog'liq muammolarni bartaraf qilishda ham OAVning o’rni beqiyos
Rhinolophus lepidus subsp. feae K. Andersen 1907
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Rhinolophidae
Rhinolophus
Rhinolophus lepidus
Rhinolophus lepidus subsp. feae k. andersen 1907

description: Rhinolophus lepidus subsp. feae K. Andersen 1907
Discussion: pusillus species group.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Rhinolophidae, pp. 350-365 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 358, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Theoretical investigations of surface-science phenomena and analysis of low-lying vibrational mode anharmonicity
Creators: name: Groden, Kyle
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Surface Chemistry

description: In this day and age, computers, among all the other tasks they help us perform, can serve as invaluable tools in helping us understand chemistry and scientists across the globe are taking advantage of it. In recent years (and partially thanks to the advent of supercomputing), "first-principles" (or ab initio) calculations have allowed us to predict the properties of collections of atoms with no empirical input thus allowing for independent theoretical studies of chemical phenomena at this detailed scale. These calculations, although expensive, are extremely powerful and versatile as evidenced by their uses in a variety of fields from surface science to data science. This thesis is closely in line with the former field and uses these calculations to explore and rationalize phenomena observed in experimental surface-science-based studies to gain a comprehensive understanding of the chemistry observed in such studies from an atomistic point of view. In particular, we explore the interactions of two small probe molecules on a copper surface (propylene and propylene oxide), examining the electronic nature of their interactions with the surface and each other. Further, the information gleaned from these studies is applied in statistical mechanical calculations to understand how these molecules behave when including the effects of temperature and surface coverage. We also use theoretical calculations to gain insights into the reduction chemistry at metal-oxide interfaces of oxidized platinum-copper single-atom alloy surfaces. These calculations helped explain the atomic-scale underpinnings of the reduction kinetics observed on these oxidized substrates prepared through different synthesis protocols. Finally, the last chapter examines at applying previously-unused methods to the computation of anharmonic corrections in ab initio thermodynamical calculations. These are applied to computation of the Gibbs energy change of water trimer formation (from first principles) and the effects of these anharmonic corrections are discussed.
Analysis of spatiotemporal differences in PM2.5 exposure using a low-cost air quality monitoring network in Spokane, WA
Creators: name: Roetcisoender, Matthew Steven
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Air--Pollution--Monitoring--Washington (State)--Spokane
Air quality monitoring stations--Washington (State)--Spokane
Air quality monitoring stations
Washington (State)--Spokane

description: PM2.5 is a criteria air pollutant that poses a risk to public health and is currently monitored and regulated using reference instruments by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). These expensive instruments are too sparsely located to provide meaningful measurements of localized urban air quality. Low-cost air quality sensors are becoming increasingly available and can provide finer spatial resolution of PM2.5 monitoring. Spokane, WA experiences seasonal smoke pollution from summer wildfires, as well as wood burning stoves during stagnant winter conditions, and would benefit from increased PM monitoring of potential pollution hotspots. A network of low-cost PM2.5 sensors was developed, calibrated and deployed in ten elementary schools that represent a variety of geographic and socioeconomic factors within the Spokane Public Schools district. Data collected from September of 2019 to February 2021 were used to evaluate sensor performance and analyze both indoor and outdoor PM2.5 concentrations. Air quality index thresholds, comparisons between site selection characteristics and average PM2.5 concentrations, and infiltration analyses were used to investigate potential inequities in student exposure to PM2.5. The low-cost PM2.5 sensors were shown to generally meet EPA guidelines for accuracy and, therefore, provided meaningful measurements for site comparisons. Measurable differences were found between sites, particularly during periods of elevated PM concentrations including historically high concentrations during wildfire events, although during typical conditions these differences were relatively small. With one exception, average site PM2.5 concentration was inversely related to distance to major freeways. Pearson correlations between indoor and outdoor concentrations demonstrated that significant amounts of outdoor PM2.5 infiltrated into schools. Filtration differed between schools, indicating that specific sites were more susceptible to elevated indoor PM2.5 concentrations. The inequity in air quality increased as the PM2.5 concentrations increased.
Genotyping by multiplexed sequencing in barley and stripe rust resistance in wheat
Creators: name: Eagle, Jonathan Duran
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Barley--Genome mapping
Wheat--Genome mapping
Stripe rust--Genetic aspects
Wheat--Disease and pest resistance--Genetic aspects

description: Genotyping by sequencing (GBS) and single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) chip technologies are the primary SNP genotyping technologies used today. However, these genotyping technologies have some drawbacks that limit their usefulness in analysis. We have developed a robust protocol called genotyping by multiplexed sequencing (GMS) using SNP markers that provide informative genotypic data and greater flexibility. The genotypes derived from direct sequence reads reduce ambiguity in genetic analysis. The advantages of this protocol include: 1) This PCR-based direct sequencing protocol generates information from markers of interest and provides a more streamlined and accurate analysis process, by multiplexing hundreds of informative markers into a single sequencing run. 2) The marker sets are easily customized to the species of interest and can readily be changed. In this study we used the GMS protocol developed in wheat and adapted it to barley. We have identified 577 SNP markers that work well using this protocol providing adequate genome coverage for genomic selection and tag 267 QTLs for genes of interest. Good markers have a read depth of at least 5 amplicons and are reliably present across the population. Puccinia striiformis Westend. f. sp. tritici Erikss, causing wheat stripe rust, is an economically important pathogen of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). The hexaploid club spring wheat cultivar JD contains both all-stage and adult plant resistance genes and is very resistant to stripe rust in the field. The objective of this study was to identify quantitative trait loci (QTL) for stripe rust resistance using a BC1F7 recombinant inbred line (RIL) population from parental line JD and backcross parent Avocet Susceptible (AvS). The population was phenotyped in field plots in Washington State at Pullman and Mount Vernon in 2014, 2015, and 2016. A major QTL conferring all-stage resistance from the JD background was identified on chromosome 1B using GBS markers. This QTL was further characterized with SSR markers and found to have the greatest effect at SSR marker WMC798, approximately 12 cM distal of WMC406. Additional QTL for adult-plant resistance were identified in the JD background on chromosomes 3A, 3B, 4A, 6B, and 7A having smaller effects.
METHOD AND COMBINED MACHINE FOR TURNING SOIL PLATES TO FORM aAN IRRIGATION DRILL IN POLICE
Creators: name: D.Sh.Chuyanov,  Karshi Engineering Economics Institute (Uzbekistan)
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The article is based on the method of overturning soil clods to form an irrigation ditch and the combined machine that implements it.

         Keywords: Field crops, combined machine, body, guide plate, soil, quality of work, fertilizer, irrigation canal, unevenness of the field, planting area
Multiformis Li & Li, 2012, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Li, Yu-Jian
name: Li, Zi-Zhong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Multiformis

description: Key to species of the genus Multiformis gen. nov. based on male adults
1. Face not entirely black, lateral area of frontclyepus, median frontal carina and anteclypeus black (Fig. 2); ventral processes of aedeagus not forked (Figs 6, 7)................................................ Multiformis longlingensis sp. nov.
- Face black, only apex of anteclypeus black with yellow (Fig. 4); ventral processes of aedeagus forked (Figs 12, 13)................................................................................... Multiformis nigrifacialis sp. nov.
description: Published as part of Li, Yu-Jian & Li, Zi-Zhong, 2012, Multiformis, a new genus of Evacanthini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Evacanthinae), with the descriptions of two new species from China, pp. 53-58 in Zootaxa 3185 on page 54, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.210536
Rhinolophus lepidus subsp. monticola K. Andersen 1905
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Rhinolophidae
Rhinolophus
Rhinolophus lepidus
Rhinolophus lepidus subsp. monticola k. andersen 1905

description: Rhinolophus lepidus subsp. monticola K. Andersen 1905
Discussion: pusillus species group.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Rhinolophidae, pp. 350-365 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 358, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
title: Vulnerable workers in insecure jobs
title: A meta-synthesis of qualitative findings
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Bazzoli, Andrea
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Job security--Psychological aspects

description: Job insecurity is a widespread workplace stressor that has been extensively investigated using quantitative (primarily correlational) approaches. However, scholars have also used qualitative methods to understand it. Using a critical organizational psychology framework, this meta-synthesis aimed to investigate vulnerable employees’ perceptions of job insecurity. Qualitative evidence suggested that there are meaningful differences across three categories of vulnerable employees (i.e., women, immigrants, and employees working for organizations with certain characteristics). Specifically, males perceived job insecurity as threatening their identity, while females were more concerned with deteriorating working conditions (i.e., qualitative job insecurity). Managers highlighted specific threats to their job as a function of certain organization’s characteristics and highlighted individual coping strategies, while rank-and-file employees were more concerned with powerlessness. Immigrants noted how job insecurity trickles down to their life outside of their jobs as well as the intersections of job insecurity and the legal system. Qualitative studies also investigated individual actions that participants used to attain security and corporate strategies that enhanced job insecurity. Taken together, these results challenge two neoliberal assumptions, namely (a) corporations enact strategies that increase job insecurity only as a reaction to financial exigency and (b) employment relations are overall harmonious.
Rhinolophus lepidus subsp. refulgens K. Andersen 1905
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Rhinolophidae
Rhinolophus
Rhinolophus lepidus
Rhinolophus lepidus subsp. refulgens k. andersen 1905

description: Rhinolophus lepidus subsp. refulgens K. Andersen 1905
Discussion: pusillus species group.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Rhinolophidae, pp. 350-365 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 358, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Rhinolophus luctus Temminck 1834
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Rhinolophidae
Rhinolophus
Rhinolophus luctus

description: Rhinolophus luctus Temminck 1834
Rhinolophus luctus Temminck 1834, Tijdschr. Nat. Gesch. Physiol., 1: 23.
Type Locality: Indonesia, Java, Tapos.
Vernacular Names: Woolly Horseshoe Bat.
Subspecies::
Subspecies Rhinolophus luctus subsp. luctus Temminck 1834
Subspecies Rhinolophus luctus subsp. foetidus K. Andersen 1918
Subspecies Rhinolophus luctus subsp. lanosus K. Andersen 1905
Subspecies Rhinolophus luctus subsp. morio Gray 1842
Subspecies Rhinolophus luctus subsp. perniger Hodgson 1843
Subspecies Rhinolophus luctus subsp. spurcus Allen 1928
Distribution: India, Nepal, Burma, Sri Lanka, S China, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia; Borneo, Sumatra, Java, and Bali (Indonesia).
Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).
Discussion: trifoliatus species group. Includes lanosus; see Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951). Does not include beddomei; see Topál and Csorba (1992) and Bates and Harrison (1997). Does not include formosae; see Yoshiyuki and Harada (1995) and Csorba et al. (2003).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Rhinolophidae, pp. 350-365 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 358, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Advanced microwave circuit for novel beamforming phased arrays
Creators: name: Li, Peizhao
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Beamforming--Equipment and supplies
Microwave circuits.
Phased array antennas

description: Beamforming is a powerful technique which has been commonly used in signal processing, radar and sonar, biomedical, and particularly in communications. In applications of beamforming in communications systems, the basic concept is to optimally process signals received from or transmitted to different antennas simultaneously by changing the signal amplitudes and phases, to form a strong beam toward the direction of interest. Nowadays, both receive beamforming and transmit beamforming were extensively studied in the literature leading to numerous innovative and interesting beamforming schemes. In the thesis, a novel microstrip line symmetric ports 180° coupler is presented to feature arbitrary coupling ratio, transparent termination impedance and second harmonic frequency separation. The proposed coupler is composed of two quadrature hybrid couplers and two phase shifters. The analytical design equations are derived to determine the electrical length of two delay lines which control the coupling ratio and absolute phase delay of proposed coupler. With the novel 180° coupler, a new microstrip line 3 × 3 Nolen matrix phased array with three inputs and three output ports is proposed. For each input port excitation, the signal is divided into three equal magnitudes and unique progressive phase shifts at its output ports. This phased array feeding network is composed of three 180° couplers with two of them having identical coupling factor and two microstrip line phase shifters. To expand the operating bandwidth of proposed phased array, a group delay compensation approach is proposed for uniplanar 3×3 Nolen matrix to reduce the progressive phase delay variation across the frequency band, which improves the beam squinting problem for wideband multiple input multiple output wireless communication, radar, remote sensing and autonomous driving applications. Additionally, a 24GHz continuous tunable beamforming network is presented in this paper by merging three tunable phase shifters with tuning range 0~120° into 3×3 Nolen matrix. For each input port excitation of the proposed network, the 120° progressive phase tuning is obtained at the output ports, and the full 360° tunable phase progression is realized by switching the three input ports.
Rhinolophus luctus subsp. luctus Temminck 1834
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Rhinolophidae
Rhinolophus
Rhinolophus luctus
Rhinolophus luctus subsp. luctus temminck 1834

description: Rhinolophus luctus subsp. luctus Temminck 1834
Rhinolophus luctus subsp. luctus Temminck 1834, Tijdschr. Nat. Gesch. Physiol., 1: 23.
Type Locality: Indonesia, Java, Tapos.
Synonyms: Rhinolophus luctus subsp. geminus K. Andersen 1905.
Discussion: trifoliatus species group.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Rhinolophidae, pp. 350-365 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 358, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Suction stress characteristics curve of xanthan gum treated sand
Creators: name: Shariq, Ahmad Faysal
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Soil stabilization
Xanthan gum

description: Recently, due to numerous environmental concerns, different environmentally-friendly alternatives have been explored and studied in the field of geotechnical engineering to improve desired soil properties. These alternatives have been developed to avoid the use of high greenhouse gas-emitting binders. Cement is one of the most common binders used in soil strengthening. However, cement fabrication is a big concern for climate change. Cement production is the second largest contributor of CO2 production globally. As a result, conventional soil treatments have several environmental shortcomings. Due to environmental concerns, methods such as the potential use of biopolymers for soil stabilization have been studied lately to achieve the strengthening efficiencies for soil. Xanthan gum has become an attractive alternative for soil strength improvement due to its higher tensile strength, pseudo-plasticity, and availability in the market. Efforts to improve the mechanical behavior of soil have been typically focused on the strength of biopolymer-improved soil under the dry condition. However, in shallow surface geoengineering applications, strength of soil changes with saturation. This study measured strength of xanthan gum improved poorly-graded fine sand over a wide range of saturation. The unconfined compressive strength of the xanthan gum treated sand was measured, and the results were interpreted using the suction stress characteristic curve. Xanthan gum treatment increases suction stress through binding over a wide range of saturations and through adsorptive and capillary forces among sand, xanthan gum and water molecules.
Experimental study of hot spot cooling in micro-scale two phase system with wettability gradient
Creators: name: Karim, Anwarul
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Electronic apparatus and appliances--Cooling
Heat sinks (Electronics)

description: Thermal management is one of the most challenging problems of electronic devices today. As technology becomes increasingly miniaturized, it becomes difficult to keep devices away from overheating due to extremely localized heat dissipation. Two-phase cooling or flow-boiling in micro-spaces utilizes the highly efficient thermal energy transport of phase change from liquid to vapor. However, the excessive consumption of liquid-phase by highly localized heat source causes the two-phase flow maldistribution, leading to a greatly reduced heat transfer coefficient, high-pressure loss, and limited flow rate. In this study, we investigate two-dimensional flow-boiling in a microgap heat sink with different hydrophilic coating on hot-spot and characterize the bubble morphology, heat transfer, and pressure drop. The experiments are carried out on a Stainless Steel plate, having a micro gap depth of 170 [mu]m using deionized water with inlet at room temperature. A partial hydrophilic and a hydrophilic channel surfaces are created on the hot-spot (surface above the heater) to compare the thermal performance with the conventional surface. The relative thermal performance and wettability change between the hydrophilic surfaces are also evaluated. A wide range of heat flux varying from 91.35 KW/m2 to 118.25 KW/m2 and mass flux varying from 1.656 Kg/m2s to 4.97 Kg/m2s are considered to quantify heat transfer coefficient. From the high-speed flow visualizations, it is found that vapor films and slugs are flushed quickly from the hydrophilic surfaces, which improve heat transfer on hydrophilic heat sink compared to the conventional heat sink. It is also evaluated that among the hydrophilic heat sinks, channel hydrophilic heat sink shows better cooling performance and pressure stability as it provides a smooth route for the incoming water to cool the hot spot.
QARAÙYSHILIK LEKSIKASINIŃ SEMANTIKALIQ ÒZGESHELIKLERI
Creators: name: Arzimova, Aziza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Qaraúyshilik leksikasınıń semantikalıq ózgeshelіklerі tіldіń baylıǵın, xalıqtıń turmısın, mádeniyatın jáne de tіllіk ózgerіslerdі tereń túsіniwge múmkіnshilіk beredі. Bul maqalada qaraúyshilik leksikasınıń semantikalıq qubılısları ùyreniledi. Atap aytqanda, sinonimiya, variantlılıq, polisemiya, omonimiya hàm antonimiya sıyaqlı semantikalıq kategoriyalardıń qaraúyshilik leksikasındaǵı rólі izertlenedi. Maqalada àpiwayı turmıslıq sózlerdіń qollanılıw tarawı hàm olardıń mànisi waqıt ótip qalay ózgergenligі tallanadı. Bul izertlew qaraqalpaq tіlіnіń òzgesheliklerіn tereńіrek túsіniwge múmkіnshilik beredі.
Software documentation classification in open-source applications
Creators: name: Christensen, Michael Anthony
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Open source software
Software documentation

description: With the increasing popularity of open-source software development, there is a tremendous growth of software artifacts that provide insight into how people build software. Researchers are always looking for large-scale and representative software artifacts to produce systematic and unbiased validation of novel and existing techniques. For example, in the domain of software requirements traceability, researchers often use software applications with multiple types of artifacts, such as requirements, system elements, verifications, or tasks to develop and evaluate their traceability analysis techniques. However, the manual identification of rich software artifacts is very labor-intensive. In this work, we first conduct a large-scale study to identify which types of software artifacts are produced by a wide variety of open-source projects at different levels of granularity. Then we propose an automated approach based on Machine Learning techniques to identify various types of software artifacts. Through a set of experiments, we report and compare the performance of these algorithms when applied to software artifacts.
Rhinolophus luctus subsp. foetidus K. Andersen 1918
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Rhinolophidae
Rhinolophus
Rhinolophus luctus
Rhinolophus luctus subsp. foetidus k. andersen 1918

description: Rhinolophus luctus subsp. foetidus K. Andersen 1918
Discussion: trifoliatus species group.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Rhinolophidae, pp. 350-365 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 358, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Theoretical modeling and tightening strategy analysis of single bolt and double bolts pre-tightening in the casing connection system
Creators: name: Pan, Wujiu
name: Kong, Kuishan
name: Chen, Yuanbin
name: Wang, Junyi
name: Bao, Jianwen
name: Gao, Peng
name: Zeng, Xianjun
name: Nie, Peng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Bolted connections are widely used in the assembly of aeroengine casings, and the uniformity of residual pretension of bolts is considered one of the important criteria for evaluating the structural performance of bolted connections. This paper is based on the theory of elastic interaction between bolts, and constructs theoretical models of bolt group pre-tightening force for single bolt and double bolts pre-tightening during the pre-tightening process. This model can obtain the residual preload distribution of each bolt with known initial preload force, and re solve the initial preload force. During the analysis process, the influence of different pre-tightening sequences and pre-tightening steps on residual pre-tightening was analyzed. It was found that using specific pre-tightening sequences and increasing pre-tightening steps can effectively reduce the impact of elastic interaction on residual pre-tightening force of bolt groups. At the same time, the difference correction method is used instead of the reverse solution method to solve the initial pre-tightening force for the double bolts pre-tightening model, making the residual pre-tightening force of the bolt group more evenly distributed. In addition, this paper also conducted single step and multi-step bolt pre-tightening experiments and compared them with the theoretical model, fully proving the correctness of this model. The method of constructing the bolt pre-tightening theoretical model of the bolt group connection system in this paper can be widely applied to other aerospace bolted connection systems, effectively guiding the assembly process design, optimization, and improving the performance of the connection structure of actual aerospace engine casings in engineering.
Rhinolophus luctus subsp. lanosus K. Andersen 1905
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Rhinolophidae
Rhinolophus
Rhinolophus luctus
Rhinolophus luctus subsp. lanosus k. andersen 1905

description: Rhinolophus luctus subsp. lanosus K. Andersen 1905
Discussion: trifoliatus species group.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Rhinolophidae, pp. 350-365 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 358, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519