cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Networking rural expertise
Creators: name: Muilu, Toivo
name: Kotavaara, Niina
name: Muilu, Toivo
name: Kotavaara, Niina
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: International Development
subject: Political Economy
subject: European Rural Development Network
subject: ERDN
subject: networks
subject: rural expertise
subject: rural research
subject: social capital

description: The aim of this paper is to analyse emergence of rural expert networks and their function on the basis of an example network. The case study concerns the European Rural Development Network (ERDN). Networking has been regarded as a central model of action during this century for most of fields of society and economy. The European Union emphasizes the role of cooperation between the Member States, organizations and regions. In addition, the EU research framework programmes are based on existing or project-based research networks in most cases. The number of rural networks has risen rapidly during the last years at regional, national as well as international level. In countries dominated by rural areas, especially in those with small population and sparse population structure, the need for networking has been highlighted because of low and scattered number of rural development actors and experts. There is a need to unite the limited resources. Networking is also expected to create new innovations, increase productivity and save public resources. The ERDN originates from Poland in 2002, and since then, the network has expanded such that in 2009 it aggregated rural researchers from around 20 European countries. The empirical material of this paper consists of a web survey directed at participants of ERDN. The survey was carried out in the spring of 2009. The results suggest that the hard-core group of actors is rather small, but they have managed to create and maintain an alive and innovative network of rural researchers. Involvement among the participants seems to have increased during the years, although there are many of those who just “visit” the meetings only once. So far, the network has been relative easy to manage due to the relatively small number of participants but, however, the possible expansion of the network may lead to a need for a new kind of organizational structure. According to opinions of ERDN participants, the greatest future challenges for the network are connected to ideas on even more profound forms of international research cooperation and accomplishment of research applications and proposals.
Galathea quinquespinosa
Creators: name: Baba, Keiji
name: Macpherson, Enrique
name: Poore, Gary C. B.
name: Ahyong, Shane T.
name: Bermudez, Adriana
name: Cabezas, Patricia
name: Lin, Chia-Wei
name: Nizinski, Martha
name: Rodrigues, Celso
name: Schnabel, Kareen E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Galatheidae
Galathea
Galathea quinquespinosa

description: Galathea quinquespinosa (Balss, 1913)
 Munida quinquespinosa Balss, 1913a: 221 (Great Nicobar, 296 m). — Doflein & Balss, 1913: 144, figs 9–12, pl. 13, fig. 1 (SW of Great Nicobar, 296 m).
 Galathea quinquespinosa. — Baba, 2005: 80, 245, figs 28, 29b (new combination; reexamination of holotype).
Type data: holotype, female, ZMB 17493.
Type locality: Great Nicobar, 296 m.
description: Published as part of Baba, Keiji, Macpherson, Enrique, Poore, Gary C. B., Ahyong, Shane T., Bermudez, Adriana, Cabezas, Patricia, Lin, Chia-Wei, Nizinski, Martha, Rodrigues, Celso & Schnabel, Kareen E., 2008, Catalogue of squat lobsters of the world (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura-families Chirostylidae, Galatheidae and Kiwaidae), pp. 1-220 in Zootaxa 1905 (1) on page 76, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1905.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5134587
One-loop matching in the SMEFT extended with a sterile neutrino
Creators: name: Chala, Mikael
name: Titov, Arsenii
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the phenomenology of the simplest renormalisable model that, at low energy, leads to the effective field theory of the Standard Model extended with right-handed neutrinos ($ν$SMEFT). Our aim is twofold. First, to contextualise new collider signatures in models with sterile neutrinos so far studied only using the bottom-up approach. And second and more important, to provide a thorough example of one-loop matching in the diagrammatic approach, of which other matching techniques and automatic tools can benefit for cross-checks. As byproducts of this work, we provide for the first time: (i) a complete off-shell basis for the $ν$SMEFT and explicit relations between operators linked by equations of motion; (ii) a complete basis for the low-energy effective field theory ($ν$LEFT) and the tree-level matching onto the $ν$SMEFT; (iii) partial one-loop anomalous dimensions in the $ν$LEFT. This way, our work comprises a new step forward towards the systematisation of one-loop computations in effective field theories, especially if the SM neutrinos are Dirac.
description: 36 pages, 11 figures, 4 tables; Appendix C on matching renormalisable terms with four new figures added; Tab. 4 containing all $\nu$LEFT dimension-six lepton number violating operators involving a sterile neutrino added; Fig. 6 in v1 and the corresponding discussion removed; several comments and references added; typos corrected; matches version published in JHEP
Origins of Chevron Rollovers in Non-Two-State Protein Folding Kinetics
Creators: name: Kaya, Huseyin
name: Chan, Hue Sun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Chevron rollovers of some proteins imply that their logarithmic folding rates are nonlinear in native stability. This is predicted by lattice and continuum Gō models to arise from diminished accessibilities of the ground state from transiently populated compact conformations under strongly native conditions. Despite these models' native-centric interactions, the slowdown is due partly to kinetic trapping caused by some of the folding intermediates' nonnative topologies. Notably, simple two-state folding kinetics of small single-domain proteins are not reproduced by common Gō-like schemes.
description: 10 pages, 4 Postscript figures (will appear on PRL)
Additional file 5: of Histone modification profiling in breast cancer cell lines highlights commonalities and differences among subtypes
Creators: name: Xi, Yuanxin
name: Shi, Jiejun
name: Li, Wenqian
name: Tanaka, Kaori
name: Allton, Kendra
name: Richardson, Dana
name: Li, Jing
name: Franco, Hector
name: Nagari, Anusha
name: Malladi, Venkat
name: Coletta, Luis
name: Simper, Melissa
name: Keyomarsi, Khandan
name: Shen, Jianjun
name: Bedford, Mark
name: Shi, Xiaobing
name: Barton, Michelle
name: Kraus, W.
name: Li, Wei
name: Dent, Sharon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S3. ChromHMM model of 15 chromtain states defined by all 8 histone modifications. (PDF 358Â kb)
Innovation and real labour force in rural areas as a basis of future rural development
Creators: name: Tudor, Monica
name: Vicilas, Dan Marius
name: Tudor, Monica
name: Vicilas, Dan Marius
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: International Development
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Public Economics
subject: real labour force
subject: rural area
subject: entrepreneurship
subject: Romania

description: The common West European problems are the following: population ageing and proportional (and often also absolute) decline of the labour force. These deficits are partially covered by the East-West migration flows for work, but these labour force movements generate similar problems on the labour markets in the origin countries. The external migration flows for jobs from CEE countries to West European countries are motivated, on one hand, by the lack of occupational alternatives in the origin countries, and on the other hand by the significant differences between the labour remuneration in the origin countries and the West-European countries, as main destinations of the circulatory migration flows. The job deficit in the CEE countries is much stronger in the rural areas, so that the pressure upon the occupational migration is greater for the active population in these areas. The rural entrepreneurship capacity to bring an active contribution to sustainable economic growth, to provide jobs and to contribute to the general welfare increase has an optimizing trend when: the total number of entrepreneurs is great and increasing; the share of employers in the employed population is on the rise; the young people are well represented in the age structure of employers. The main question that remains is the following: what is the innovation level and who will be the innovators in the rural area in the CEE countries as long as the migration level to the West-European countries remains high? As a consequence, the following question arises: what is the real available labour force in the rural area on which the economy can rely in the CEE countries, both in statistical and practical terms?As a result of this study, the approximate determination of the innovation level, of the real labour force in the rural area and of the interdependencies between these two indicators is expected, under the conditions of a strong migration phenomenon.
The evolutionary track of H/He envelope in the observed population of sub-Neptunes and Super-Earths planets
Creators: name: Estrela, Raissa
name: Swain, Mark
name: Gupta, Akash
name: Sotin, Christophe
name: Valio, Adriana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The observational detection of a localized reduction in the small planet occurrence rate, sometimes termed a 'gap', is an exciting discovery because of the implications for planet evolutionary history. This gap appears to define a transition region in which sub-Neptune planets are believed to have lost their H/He envelope, potentially by photoevaporation or core powered mass loss, and have thus been transformed into bare cores terrestrial planets. Here we investigate the transition between sub-Neptunes and super-Earths using a real sample of observed small close-in planets and applying envelope evolution models of the H/He envelope together with the mass-radius diagram and a photoevaporation model. We find that photoevaporation can explain the H/He envelope loss of most super-Earths in 100Myr, although an additional loss mechanism appears necessary in some planets. We explore the possibility that these planets families have different core mass and find a continuum in the primordial population of the strongly irradiated super-Earths and the sub-Neptunes. Our analysis also shows that close-orbiting sub-Neptunes with R < 3.5 R_oplus typically lose ~ 30% of their primordial envelope.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures; accepted by ApJ
Universal Description of Granular Metals at Low Temperatures: Granular Fermi Liquid
Creators: name: Beloborodov, I. S.
name: Lopatin, A. V.
name: Vinokur, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a unified description of the low temperature phase of granular metals that reveals a striking generality of the low temperature behaviors. Our model explains the universality of the low-temperature conductivity that coincides exactly with that of the homogeneously disordered systems and enables a straightforward derivation of low temperature characteristics of disordered conductors.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 1 of Systemic vitamin intake impacting tissue proteomes
Creators: name: Heesoo Jeong
name: Vacanti, Nathaniel M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Tables S1 - S13. Ensyme, enzyme complexes, or enzyme families requiring vitamins as a cofactor or substrate.
New Conjectures and Results for Small Cycles of the Discrete Logarithm
Creators: name: Holden, Joshua
name: Moree, Pieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Brizolis asked the question: does every prime p have a pair (g,h) such that h is a fixed point for the discrete logarithm with base g? The first author previously extended this question to ask about not only fixed points but also two-cycles, and gave heuristics (building on work of Zhang, Cobeli, Zaharescu, Campbell, and Pomerance) for estimating the number of such pairs given certain conditions on $g$ and $h$. In this paper we give a summary of conjectures and results which follow from these heuristics, building again on the aforementioned work. We also make some new conjectures and prove some average versions of the results.
description: 10 pages, to appear in the proceedings of the "Conference in Number Theory in Honour of Professor H.C. Williams", 2003. Version 2: Fixed typo in Theorem 1 (missing exponent)
Investment in social infrastructure in rural areas - does it support the development of social capital?
Creators: name: Kaminski, Ryszard
name: Kaminski, Ryszard
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: rural development
subject: social infrastructure
subject: social capital in rural areas
subject: quality of life in rural areas

description: The state of rural social infrastructure and its impact on the quality of life and functioning of rural communities are traditionally seen as marginal to the “mainstream” development activities. The low quality of social infrastructure is, however, an important factor in the marginalization of rural areas. In the period 2007-2013 there is a possibility to implement thousands of projects related to rural social infrastructure. The main question is: in view of the large financial scope of the projects implemented from EU funds, will there be enough commitment and common sense to ensure appropriate impact on social capital?
Galathea rostrata A. Milne Edwards 1880
Creators: name: Baba, Keiji
name: Macpherson, Enrique
name: Poore, Gary C. B.
name: Ahyong, Shane T.
name: Bermudez, Adriana
name: Cabezas, Patricia
name: Lin, Chia-Wei
name: Nizinski, Martha
name: Rodrigues, Celso
name: Schnabel, Kareen E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Galatheidae
Galathea
Galathea rostrata

description: Galathea rostrata A. Milne Edwards 1880
 Galathea rostrata A. Milne Edwards, 1880: 47 (near Jolbos Island Caribbean Sea, 29 m). — A. Milne Edwards & Bouvier, 1897a: 14, pl. 1, figs 1–5 (NE Joblos Island, 29 m, W Florida, 22–92 m). — Haig, 1956a: 2 (North Carolina, Florida, Gulf of Mexico, Yucatan, 24–91 m). — Williams, 1965: 105, fig. 81 (compilation). — Gore, 1979: 788, figs 2–9 (larval development) (NE Ft. Pierce Inlet, Florida, 80 m). — Wenner, 1982: 361 (no record). — Williams, 1984: 232, fig. 167 (compilation). — Boschi, 2000: 83 (list). — Nizinski, 2003: 116 (list).
Type data: holotype, female, MCZ 4704.
Type locality: near Jolbos Island Caribbean Sea, 29 m.
description: Published as part of Baba, Keiji, Macpherson, Enrique, Poore, Gary C. B., Ahyong, Shane T., Bermudez, Adriana, Cabezas, Patricia, Lin, Chia-Wei, Nizinski, Martha, Rodrigues, Celso & Schnabel, Kareen E., 2008, Catalogue of squat lobsters of the world (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura-families Chirostylidae, Galatheidae and Kiwaidae), pp. 1-220 in Zootaxa 1905 (1) on page 76, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1905.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5134587
Comparison of the accelerating effect of graphene oxide and graphene on anaerobic transformation of bisphenol F by Pseudomonas sp. LS
Creators: name: Lu, Hong
name: Li, Jingyi
name: Fu, Ze
name: Wang, Xiaolei
name: Zhou, Jiti
name: Wang, Jing
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: It was found that bisphenol F (BPF) could be anaerobically transformed to 4,4-dihydroxybenzophenone using nitrate as an electron acceptor by Pseudomonas sp. LS. However, BPF removal was a slow process under anaerobic conditions. In the present study, effects of graphene oxide (GO) and graphene on the anaerobic transformation of BPF were studied in detail. Results showed that GO (2–10 mg/L) and graphene (2–20 mg/L) could increase the anaerobic biotransformation rate of BPF. For GO-mediated system, GO was partially reduced, and then the reduced GO (rGO) as an electron mediator increased biotransformation rate of BPF. Further analysis showed that the promoting effect of 10 mg/L GO was over 1.5-fold higher compared with that of 10 mg/L graphene. BPF could be transformed using GO as an electron acceptor. GO and graphene was also used as nutrient scaffolds to promote cell growth via adsorbing proteins. Moreover, GO was a better cell growth promoter than graphene. These studies indicated that GO played more roles and exhibited a better accelerating effect on anaerobic removal of BPF compared with graphene.
Assembly of Functional Centers in the Ribosomal 60S Subunit
Creators: name: Wilson, Daniel
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Molecular Biology

description: Ribosomes are evolutionarily ancient nanomachines that are composed of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and ribosomal proteins (r-proteins), and function to translate the genetic code in the form of mRNA to the functional units of a gene, proteins. Carrying out this task with speed and accuracy requires the rRNA to be folded and positioned precisely so that it can catalyze the reactions necessary to produce proteins. Therefore, the many complex steps involved in assembling ribosomes can be thought of as being centered around one goal; make sure that the rRNA matures properly. R-proteins and assembly factors are proteins that evolved to ensure that the rRNA matures and stabilizes into functional centers, which carry out the various tasks of translation. For example, the small (40S) subunit of the ribosome contains the decoding center, which translates the genetic code in mRNA, while the large (60S) subunit contains the peptidyl transferase center (PTC), which synthesizes proteins. Answering questions concerning how these functional centers form and mature in eukaryotic cells has only become possible in recent years, thanks to advancements in cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM), a technique that enables researchers to visualize immature ribosomes in their native states. My work discussed in this dissertation focuses on how the nascent polypeptide exit tunnel (NPET), another functional center of the 60S subunit, is assembled in the baker’s yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae. This functional center acts as a passageway for newly synthesized protein chains to thread out of the large subunit and into the cytoplasm of the cell, where the protein then begins to fold. It is also the target of many antibiotics, including erythromycin. Far from being a passive tunnel, the NPET actively interacts with proteins as they are being synthesized. These interactions are crucial in guiding early folding stages of proteins as well as situational control of gene expression. By mutating r-protein L4 and assembly factors Nog1, Rei1, and Reh1 found inside the NPET and studying the mutant immature ribosomes using biochemistry and cryo-EM, my work revealed that a particular rRNA helix in the NPET (H74) must mature properly for the large subunit to complete maturation. These studies were the first to use cryo-EM to study how a mutation in a functional center affects ribosome assembly. The model I have built from these data has laid a foundation for future exploration of how functional centers are constructed during ribosome assembly.
title: Journey to Mars: A Biomedical Challenge. Perspective on future human space flight
Creators: name: Bizzarri, Mariano
name: Masiello, Maria Grazia
name: Guzzi, Rodolfo
name: Cucina, Alessandra
Publisher: name: Organisms. Journal of Biological Sciences
Year: 2017

description: Manned space flight has been the greatest human and technological adventure of the past half-century. Putting people into places and situations unprecedented in history is stirred the imagination while the human experience was expanding and redefining. Yet, space exploration compels humans to confront a hostile environment of cosmic radiations, radical changes in the gravity and magnetic fields, as well as social isolation. Therefore, any space traveller is submitted to relevant health-related threats. In the twenty-first century, human space flight is poised to continue, but it will enjoy the ongoing developments in science and technology. It will become more networked, more global, and more oriented toward primary goals. A novel international human space flight policy could help achieve these objectives by clarifying the rationale, the ethics of acceptable risk, the role of remote presence, and the need for balance between funding and ambition to justify the risk of human lives. In order to address such a challenge, a preliminary careful survey of the available scientific data is mandatory to set forth adequate countermeasures. Envisaged solutions should provide a sound and technically feasible approach for counteracting microgravity and cosmic rays effects, which represent the main health risk for space crews. This objective must necessarily be sustained by national/international space agencies, which would coordinate their common efforts into a defined international spaceflight program.
description: Organisms. Journal of Biological Sciences, V. 1, N. 2 (2017)
Springs Art Day Map, Springs Day, June 22, 2008
Creators: name: Springs Historical Society
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: East Hampton
Springs
Events
Correspondence
Maps
Programs

description: This is a program map for Springs Art Day held on June 22, 2008 featuring numbered locations with corresponding list of what is featured at each location along the route.
description: This material was lent to the Long Island Collection by the Springs Historical Society Library for digitization purposes.
3d-3d correspondence for mapping tori
Creators: name: Chun, Sungbong
name: Gukov, Sergei
name: Park, Sunghyuk
name: Sopenko, Nikita
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: One of the main challenges in 3d-3d correspondence is that no existent approach offers a complete description of 3d $N=2$ SCFT $T[M_3]$ --- or, rather, a "collection of SCFTs" as we refer to it in the paper --- for all types of 3-manifolds that include, for example, a 3-torus, Brieskorn spheres, and hyperbolic surgeries on knots. The goal of this paper is to overcome this challenge by a more systematic study of 3d-3d correspondence that, first of all, does not rely heavily on any geometric structure on $M_3$ and, secondly, is not limited to a particular supersymmetric partition function of $T[M_3]$. In particular, we propose to describe such "collection of SCFTs" in terms of 3d $N=2$ gauge theories with "non-linear matter'' fields valued in complex group manifolds. As a result, we are able to recover familiar 3-manifold invariants, such as Turaev torsion and WRT invariants, from twisted indices and half-indices of $T[M_3]$, and propose new tools to compute more recent $q$-series invariants $\hat Z (M_3)$ in the case of manifolds with $b_1 > 0$. Although we use genus-1 mapping tori as our "case study," many results and techniques readily apply to more general 3-manifolds, as we illustrate throughout the paper.
description: 53 pages, 8 figures
Momentum-resolved view of highly tunable many-body effects in a graphene/hBN field-effect device
Creators: name: Muzzio, Ryan
name: Jones, Alfred J. H.
name: Curcio, Davide
name: Biswas, Deepnarayan
name: Miwa, Jill A.
name: Hofmann, Philip
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Singh, Simranjeet
name: Jozwiak, Chris
name: Rotenberg, Eli
name: Bostwick, Aaron
name: Koch, Roland J.
name: Ulstrup, Søren
name: Katoch, Jyoti
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Integrating the carrier tunability of a functional two-dimensional material electronic device with a direct probe of energy- and momentum-resolved electronic excitations is essential to gain insights on how many-body interactions are influenced during device operation. Here, we use micro-focused angle-resolved photoemission in order to analyze many-body interactions in back-gated graphene supported on hexagonal boron nitride. By extracting the doping-dependent quasiparticle dispersion and self-energy, we observe how these interactions renormalize the Dirac cone and impact the electron mobility of our device. Our results are not only limited to a finite energy range around the Fermi level, as in electron transport measurements, but describe interactions on a much wider energy scale, extending beyond the regime of hot carrier excitations.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Insight into Resonant Activation in Discrete Systems
Creators: name: Flomenbom, O.
name: Klafter, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The resonant activation phenomenon (RAP) in a discrete system is studied using the master equation formalism. We show that the RAP corresponds to a non-monotonic behavior of the frequency dependent first passage time probability density function (pdf). An analytical expression for the resonant frequency is introduced, which, together with numerical results, helps understand the RAP behavior in the space spanned by the transition rates for the case of reflecting and absorbing boundary conditions. The limited range of system parameters for which the RAP occurs is discussed. We show that a minimum and a maximum in the mean first passage time (MFPT) can be obtained when both boundaries are absorbing. Relationships to some biological systems are suggested.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, Phys. Rev. E., in press
Possibilities for development of regions after mining: restoration of rural environment in the Czech-Saxon borderland
Creators: name: Vaishar, Antonin
name: Stastna, Milada
name: Lipovska, Zdenka
name: Vaishar, Antonin
name: Stastna, Milada
name: Lipovska, Zdenka
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy
Land Economics/Use
Livestock Production/Industries

description: The paper discusses whether it is possible to turn a region after mining activities back to its rural substance. The micro-region Sokolov-East (Northwest Bohemia) was chosen as an example. The region was dramatically impacted by opencast coal mining after WWII. Also the settlement structure was modified. The mining activity still continues. Original state mines were privatised into the arms of local entrepreneurs. Thus, the mining company is interested in support of the local development. It shows that the landscape rehabilitation although very exacting and expensive is the minor problem which could be solved by the collaboration between mining company and regional and local bodies. Social rehabilitation seems to be much more difficult with respect to the special education and psychology of (from a big part immigrant) people and their weak relation to the landscape and localities. Also the improvement of a negative image of the region is a question of big importance.
Galathea tanegashimae Baba 1969
Creators: name: Baba, Keiji
name: Macpherson, Enrique
name: Poore, Gary C. B.
name: Ahyong, Shane T.
name: Bermudez, Adriana
name: Cabezas, Patricia
name: Lin, Chia-Wei
name: Nizinski, Martha
name: Rodrigues, Celso
name: Schnabel, Kareen E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Galatheidae
Galathea
Galathea tanegashimae

description: Galathea tanegashimae Baba, 1969
 Galathea tanegashimae Baba, 1969b: 16, fig. 4 (southern Kyushu, Japan, 15–30 m). — Lewinsohn, 1981: 182 (Somalia). — Tirmizi & Javed, 1993: 42, 65–66, figs 17, 28 (E Indian Ocean, 77 m). — Ahyong, 2007: 14, fig. 7 (Lord Howe Rise, 72–82 m).
Type data: holotype, male, ZLKU 14257.
Type locality: Off Nishino-omote, Tanega-shima Island, southern Kyushu, Japan, 15–30 m.
description: Published as part of Baba, Keiji, Macpherson, Enrique, Poore, Gary C. B., Ahyong, Shane T., Bermudez, Adriana, Cabezas, Patricia, Lin, Chia-Wei, Nizinski, Martha, Rodrigues, Celso & Schnabel, Kareen E., 2008, Catalogue of squat lobsters of the world (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura-families Chirostylidae, Galatheidae and Kiwaidae), pp. 1-220 in Zootaxa 1905 (1) on page 80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1905.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5134587
Tourism clusters as a tool for the improvement of rural competitivenes: first experiences from Slovakia
Creators: name: Szekely, Vladimir
name: Szekely, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: concept of clusters
subject: tourism
subject: rural areas
subject: Liptov region
subject: Slovakia

description: Slovakia is the country with unusually appropriate conditions for development of tourism. Therefore the governmental programmes with economic development of rural area as one of their priorities emphasise diversification of economic activities including creation of new work opportunities in the sphere of tourism. In connection with development of tourism and rural areas there appear some studies based on concept of clusters. The aim of paper is to describe potential benefits of cluster concept application not only on tourism development in rural areas, but also on general local and regional development. On the other side, in the context of the overestimation of assets from application of cluster concept for individual players and region, we are trying to stress the attention on some dangers for involved companies and own rural development. In the second part of paper we introduce the first attempt of Slovak tourism cluster establishment. Organization “Cluster Liptov“ (name of the historical Slovak region) is a result of agreement between crucial public and private players who decided to cooperate with aim to increase the visit rate of region and to achieve individual successes by common prosperity.
title: Gravity constraint in cell phenotypic determination
Creators: name: Bizzarri, Mariano
name: Masiello, Maria Grazia
name: Cucina, Alessandra
name: Pensotti, Andrea
Publisher: name: Organisms. Journal of Biological Sciences
Year: 2017

description: Distinct phenotypes emerge spontaneously when mammalian cells are cultured under microgravity conditions. Such finding is explained by the interplay among the intrinsic stochasticity, which, in turn, is successively ‘canalized’ and sustained by the activation of a specific gene regulatory network. However, when the two cell subsets are reseeded into a normal gravity field the two phenotypes collapse into one. Gravity constraints the system in adopting only one phenotype. Cell fate commitment is achieved through a de novo reshaping of the overall cell morphological and functional organization, and cannot be explained as a ‘selecting’ effect. Those findings highlight how constraints – acting as global order factors – drive cell specification and behavior. These data cast on doubt the current explanatory bottom-up, molecular based models.
description: Organisms. Journal of Biological Sciences, V. 1, N. 2 (2017)
Galathea ternatensis De Man 1902
Creators: name: Baba, Keiji
name: Macpherson, Enrique
name: Poore, Gary C. B.
name: Ahyong, Shane T.
name: Bermudez, Adriana
name: Cabezas, Patricia
name: Lin, Chia-Wei
name: Nizinski, Martha
name: Rodrigues, Celso
name: Schnabel, Kareen E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Galatheidae
Galathea
Galathea ternatensis

description: Galathea ternatensis De Man, 1902
 Galathea orientalis var. ternatensis De Man, 1902: 714 (Ternate).
 Galathea ternatensis. — Melin, 1939: 67, figs 39–42 (east of channel between Hahajima and Chichijima, Bonin Islands, 180–210 m). — Miyake & Baba, 1963: 405, fig. 1, 2 (Tomioka, Amakusa, Japan, 20–40 m). — Haig, 1974: 447 (Western Australia). — Baba, 1977a: 245 (Dutch New Guinea and Maldives, 33– 46 m). — Baba, 1979a: 525 (Noumea, New Caledonia, 20–23 m). — Baba, 1988: 80 (Sulu Archipelago, Sibuyan Sea north of Cebu, 18–46 m). — Baba, 1989: 130 (Oshima Strait, Amami-oshima, 35 m). — Baba, 1990: 960 (Madagascar, 25–115 m). — Tirmizi & Javed, 1993: 83, fig. 37 (stn AB43-63, AB-22A, and Mozambique Channel, 62–65 m). — Davie, 2002: 62 (no record).
 Galathea providentia Laurie, 1926: 125, pl. 8, figs 1–4 (type locality: Providence, 92 m, type not found).
Type data: syntypes, 3 females, SMF 4560.
Type locality: Ternate, Indonesia, Moluccas.
description: Published as part of Baba, Keiji, Macpherson, Enrique, Poore, Gary C. B., Ahyong, Shane T., Bermudez, Adriana, Cabezas, Patricia, Lin, Chia-Wei, Nizinski, Martha, Rodrigues, Celso & Schnabel, Kareen E., 2008, Catalogue of squat lobsters of the world (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura-families Chirostylidae, Galatheidae and Kiwaidae), pp. 1-220 in Zootaxa 1905 (1) on page 80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1905.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5134587
Complexity of gauge bounded Cartier algebras
Creators: name: July, Henry
name: Stäbler, Axel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that a gauge bounded Cartier algebra has finite complexity. We also give an example showing that the converse does not hold in general.
Simple Two-State Protein Folding Kinetics Requires Near-Levinthal Thermodynamic Cooperativity
Creators: name: Kaya, Huseyin
name: Chan, Hue Sun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Simple two-state folding kinetics of many small single-domain proteins are characterized by chevron plots with linear folding and unfolding arms consistent with a two-state description of equilibrium thermodynamics. This phenomenon is hereby recognized as a nontrivial heteropolymer property capable of providing fundamental insight into protein energetics. Many current protein chain models, including common lattice and continuum Gō models with explicit native biases, fail to reproduce this generic protein property. Here we show that simple two-state kinetics is obtainable from models with a cooperative interplay between core burial and local conformational propensities or an extra strongly favorable energy for the native structure. These predictions suggest that intramolecular recognition in real two-state proteins is more specific than that envisioned by common Gō-like constructs with pairwise additive energies. The many-body interactions in the present kinetically two-state models lead to high thermodynamic cooperativity as measured by their van't Hoff to calorimetric enthalpy ratios, implying that the native and denatured conformational populations are well separated in enthalpy by a high free energy barrier. Consistent with experiments, comparison among the present models with extra native favorabilities indicate that their folding rate at a given interaction strength decreases with increasing native contact order, although the dependence is weaker than the corresponding trend in real proteins. It has been observed experimentally that deviations from Arrhenius behavior are often more severe for folding than for unfolding. This asymmetry may be rationalized by one ...
description: 30 pages, 8 Postscript figures (will appear in Proteins)
Experimental parity-time symmetry quantum walks on a directed graph
Creators: name: Wu, Tong
name: Izaac, J. A.
name: Li, Zi-Xi
name: Wang, Kai
name: Chen, Zhao-Zhong
name: Zhu, Shining
name: Wang, J. B.
name: Ma, Xiao-Song
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum walks (QW) are of crucial importance in the development of quantum information processing algorithms. Recently, several quantum algorithms have been proposed to implement network analysis, in particular to rank the centrality of nodes in networks represented by graphs. Employing QW in centrality ranking is advantageous comparing to certain widely used classical algorithms (e.g. PageRank) because QW approach can lift the vertex rank degeneracy in certain graphs. However, it is challenging to implement a directed graph via QW, since it corresponds to a non-Hermitian Hamiltonian and thus cannot be accomplished by conventional QW. Here we report the realizations of centrality rankings of both a three-vertex and four-vertex directed graphs with parity-time (PT) symmetric quantum walks. To achieve this, we use high-dimensional photonic quantum states, optical circuitries consisting of multiple concatenated interferometers and dimension dependent loss. Importantly, we demonstrate the advantage of QW approach experimentally by breaking the vertex rank degeneracy in a four-vertex graph. Our work shows that PT-symmetric quantum walks may be useful for realizing advanced algorithm in a quantum network.
title: GC. 38.4.6 - « La perception »
Creators: name: Planet, Camille
name: Canguilhem, Georges (1904-1995)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: created: start=1937;end=2002
s-ordered phase-sum and phase-difference distribuitons of entangled coherent states
Creators: name: Alexandrescu, Adrian
name: Schiller, Diethard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $s$-ordered phase-sum and phase-difference distributions are considered for Bell-like superpositions of two-mode coherent states. The distributions are sensitive, respectively, to the sum and difference of the phases of the entangled coherent states. They show loss of information about the entangled state and may take on negative values for some orderings $s$.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, iopart. accepted for publication in J. Opt. B: Quantum Semiclass Opt
MOESM5 of Robust estimation of heritability and predictive accuracy in plant breeding: evaluation using simulation and empirical data
Creators: name: LourenÃ§O, Vanda
name: Ogutu, Joseph
name: Hans-Peter Piepho
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5 This file contains the R code needed to run both the classical and robust two-stage approaches.
Electron-impact single ionisation of W$^{q+}$ ions: Experiment and theory for $\mathbf{11\leq q \leq 18}$
Creators: name: Schury, D.
name: Borovik,, A.
name: Ebinger, B.
name: Jin, F.
name: Spruck, K.
name: Müller, A.
name: Schippers, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Absolute cross sections for electron-impact single ionisation (EISI) of multiply charged tungsten ions (W$^{q+}$) with charge states in the range $ 11 \leq q \leq 18$ in the electron-ion collision energy ranges from below the respective ionisation thresholds up to 1000~eV were measured employing the electron-ion crossed-beams method. In order to extend the results to higher energies, cross section calculations were performed using the subconfiguration-averaged distorted-wave (SCADW) method for electron-ion collision energies up to 150~keV. From the combined experimental and scaled theoretical cross sections rate coefficients were derived which are compared with the ones contained in the ADAS database and which are based on the configuration-averaged distorted wave (CADW) calculations of Loch et al. [Phys. Rev. A 72, 052716 (2005)]. Significant discrepancies were found at the temperatures where the ions investigated here are expected to form in collisionally ionised plasmas. These discrepancies are attributed to the limitations of the CADW approach and also the more detailed SCADW treatment which do not allow for a sufficiently accurate description of the EISI cross sections particularly at the ionisation thresholds.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures, 4 tabels
Janetogalathea Baba & Wicksten 1997
Creators: name: Baba, Keiji
name: Macpherson, Enrique
name: Poore, Gary C. B.
name: Ahyong, Shane T.
name: Bermudez, Adriana
name: Cabezas, Patricia
name: Lin, Chia-Wei
name: Nizinski, Martha
name: Rodrigues, Celso
name: Schnabel, Kareen E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Galatheidae
Janetogalathea

description: Genus Janetogalathea Baba & Wicksten, 1997
 Janetogalathea Baba & Wicksten, 1997: 38 (gender: feminine). — Baba, 2005: 68 (key).
 Type species: Galathea californiensis Benedict, 1902, by monotypy.
description: Published as part of Baba, Keiji, Macpherson, Enrique, Poore, Gary C. B., Ahyong, Shane T., Bermudez, Adriana, Cabezas, Patricia, Lin, Chia-Wei, Nizinski, Martha, Rodrigues, Celso & Schnabel, Kareen E., 2008, Catalogue of squat lobsters of the world (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura-families Chirostylidae, Galatheidae and Kiwaidae), pp. 1-220 in Zootaxa 1905 (1) on page 82, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1905.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5134587
Constraints on Anomalous Quaric Gauge Boson Couplings from vv gamma gamma and qq gamma gamma events at LEP 2
Creators: name: The OPAL Collaboration
name: Abbiendi, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Anomalous quartic couplings between the electroweak gauge bosons may contribute to the vv gamma gamma and qq gamma gamma final states produced in e+e- collisions. This analysis uses the LEP2 OPAL data sample at centre-of-mass energies up to 209 GeV. Event selections identify vv gamma gamma and qq gamma gamma events in which the two photons are reconstructed within the detector acceptance. The cross-section for the process e+e- -> qq gamma gamma is measured. Averaging over all energies, the ratio of the observed e+e- -> qq gamma gamma cross-section to the Standard Model expectation is R(data/SM) = 0.92 +- 0.07 +- 0.04 where the errors represent the statistical and systematic uncertainties respectively. The vv gamma gamma and qq gamma gamma data are used to constrain possible anomalous W+W- gamma gamma and ZZ gamma gamma couplings. Combining with previous OPAL results from the W+W- gamma final state, the 95% confidence level limits on the anomalous coupling parameters aoz, acz, aow and acw are found to be: -0.007 GeV^-2 < aoz/Lambda^2 < 0.023 GeV^-2 -0.029 GeV^-2 < acz/Lambda^2 < 0.029 GeV^-2 -0.020 GeV^-2 < aow/Lambda^2 < 0.020 GeV^-2 -0.052 GeV^-2 < acw/Lambda^2 < 0.037 GeV^-2 where Lamdba is the energy scale of the new physics. Limits found when allowing two or more parameters to vary are also presented.
description: 22 pages, 8 figures, Submitted to Phys. Rev. D
Additional file 6: of Histone modification profiling in breast cancer cell lines highlights commonalities and differences among subtypes
Creators: name: Xi, Yuanxin
name: Shi, Jiejun
name: Li, Wenqian
name: Tanaka, Kaori
name: Allton, Kendra
name: Richardson, Dana
name: Li, Jing
name: Franco, Hector
name: Nagari, Anusha
name: Malladi, Venkat
name: Coletta, Luis
name: Simper, Melissa
name: Keyomarsi, Khandan
name: Shen, Jianjun
name: Bedford, Mark
name: Shi, Xiaobing
name: Barton, Michelle
name: Kraus, W.
name: Li, Wei
name: Dent, Sharon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S4. Unsupervised clustering of histone modification occupancy in highly variable regions (A, C, E, G, I, K, M, O) and enriched genomic regions (promoters: B, D, N, enhancers: F, L and gene bodies: H, J, P)., showing subtype specificity and reproducibility between replicates. (PDF 2936Â kb)
Impact of Food Contamination on Brands: A Demand Systems Estimation of Peanut Butter
Creators: name: Bakhtavoryan, Rafael
name: Capps, Oral
name: Salin, Victoria
name: Bakhtavoryan, Rafael
name: Capps, Oral
name: Salin, Victoria
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: food safety
subject: 2007 Peter Pan recall
subject: demand system models
subject: scanner data

description: A 2007 food-borne illness incident involving peanut butter is linked with structural change in consumer demand. Compensated and uncompensated own- and cross-price elasticities and expenditure elasticities were calculated for leading brands before and after the product recall using the Barten synthetic model and weekly time-series data from 2006 through 2008. Statistically significant differences in price elasticities for the affected brand, Peter Pan, were absent. After a period of 27 weeks, this brand essentially recovered from the food safety crisis. Significant differences in price elasticities were evident among non-affected brands. Hence, spillover effects and heightened competition are associated with the recall.