cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Characterization of the spontaneous symmetry breaking due to quenching of a one-dimensional superconducting loop
Creators: name: Berger, Jorge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the final distribution of the winding numbers in a 1D superconducting ring that is quenched through its critical temperature in the absence of magnetic flux. The study is conducted using the stochastic time-dependent Ginzburg--Landau model, and the results are compared with the Kibble--Zurek mechanism (KZM). The assumptions of KZM are formulated and checked as three separate postulates. We find a characteristic length and characteristic times for the processes we study. Besides the case of uniform rings, we examined the case of rings with several weak links. For temperatures close or below $T_c$, the coherence length does not characterize the correlation length. In order to regard the winding number as a conserved quantity, it is necessary to allow for a short lapse of time during which unstable configurations decay. We found criteria for the validity of the 1D treatment. The is no lower bound for final temperatures that permit 1D treatment. For moderate quenching times $τ_Q$, the variance of the winding number obeys the scaling $< n^2>\propto τ_Q^{-1/4}$, as predicted by KZM in the case of mean field models; for $τ_Q\alt 10^5\hbar /k_BT_c$, the dependence is weaker. We also studied the behavior of the system when fluctuations of the gauge field are suppressed, and obtained that the scaling $< n^2>\propto τ_Q^{-1/4}$ is obeyed over a wider range.
description: Section VI has changed and Section VII has been added
Secondary ingestion of microplastics from zooplankton by larval fish a major route of exposure
Creators: name: Hill, Stephen
name: Liboiron, Max
name: Zahara, Alexander
name: Atkinson, John
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: marine plastic
plastic pollution
secondary ingestion
zooplankton
rotifer
zebrafish
larval fish

description: The release of plastics into aquatic ecosystems and their effects within food webs is a growing concern. Plastic ingestion in animals such as bivalves, fish, birds, and mammals are established areas of study, but the effects of plastics on smaller animals, such as zooplankton and larval fish, are not as readily observed. Additionally, primary ingestion of plastic directly from the water is only one route of accumulation of plastic. We examined secondary ingestion of microplastics from zooplankton to larval fish in a model laboratory system. Rotifer (Branchionus plicatilis) readily accumulated 6 µm plastic microspheres in a concentration and time dependent manner. Larval zebrafish (Danio rerio) also ingested free plastic from the water, but the greatest uptake of plastic was seen to be ingested through secondary ingestion of plastic-fed rotifer. These experiments present a model experimental system in which to study secondary ingestion and movement of microplastics between feed and prey.
Burgenkundliche Nachrichten
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 7, Nr. 1 (1966): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Grain boundary segregation of C, N and O in hcp titanium from first-principles
Creators: name: Aksyonov, D. A.
name: Lipnitskii, A. G.
name: Kolobov, Yu. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is believed that grain boundary segregation of light interstitials can serve as possible mechanism of thermal stability in commercially pure nanostructured titanium alloys. In this paper, using first-principles calculations, we show that independent segregation of C, N and O atoms at Σ7 high angle grain boundary in α-Ti is energetically unfavourable. The presence of interstitial elements near and at the grain boundary interface results in the increase of the grain boundary width and specific formation energy.
Fine structure of the band edge excitons and trions in CdSe/CdS core/shell nanocrystals
Creators: name: Shabaev, A.
name: Rodina, A. V.
name: Efros, Al. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theoretical description of excitons and positively and negatively charged trions in "giant" CdSe/CdS core-shell nanocrystals (NCs). The developed theory provides the parameters describing the fine structure of excitons in CdSe/CdS core/thick shell NCs as a function of the CdSe/CdS conduction band offset and the CdSe core radius. We have also developed a general theory describing the fine structure of positively charged trions created in semiconductor NCs with a degenerate valence band. The calculations take into account the complex structure of the CdSe valence band and inter-particle Coulomb and exchange interaction. Presented in this paper are the CdSe core size and CdSe/CdS conduction band offset dependences (i) of the positively charged trion fine structure, (ii) of the binding energy of the negatively charged trion, and (iii) of the radiative decay time for excitons and trions. The results of theoretical calculations are in qualitative agreement with available experimental data.
description: Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B
Wir trauern und danken
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 7, Nr. 1 (1966): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Wir sorgen uns! Wir klagen an!
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 7, Nr. 1 (1966): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Inhaltsverzeichnis
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 7, Nr. 2 (1966): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Knowledge, beliefs and practices regarding prevention of bacterial meningitis in Burkina Faso, 5 years after MenAfriVac mass campaigns.
Creators: name: Mueller, Judith E
name: Seanehia, Joy
name: Yaro, Seydou
name: Trotter, Caroline L
name: Borrow, Ray
name: Giles-Vernick, Tamara
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021

description: BackgroundTo adapt communications concerning vaccine prevention, we studied knowledge, beliefs and practices around meningitis risk and prevention in a young adult population in Burkina Faso in 2016, 5 years after the MenAfriVac® mass campaign and one year before the vaccine's inclusion in the infant immunization schedule.MethodsIn a representative sample of the population aged 15 to 33 years (N = 220) in Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso, study nurses administered a standardized paper questionnaire consisting of predominantly open questions, collecting information on meningitis risk factors and prevention, and on exposure to dry air and kitchen fire smoke. We identified themes and analyzed their frequency. We created a meningitis knowledge score (range 0 to 4) based on pre-defined best responses and analyzed the determinants of knowledge score levels ≥2 (basic score) and ≥3 (high score) using multivariate logistic regression.ResultsBiomedically supported facts and good practices were known by the majority of participants (eg vaccine prevention, 84.5%). Younger women aged 15-20 years had a higher frequency of low scores <2 (17.0%) compared to older women aged 21-33 years (6.3%) and men of both age groups (3.8%). Junior secondary School attendance explained the differences between the two groups of women, the gender gap for the older, but not the young women, and explained score differences among young women. Local understandings and practices for risk and prevention were commonly reported and used (risk from unripe mango consumption and prevention through nasal application of shea nut butter).DiscussionThis study shows a gender gap in knowledge of meningitis risk and prevention, largely due to education-level inequalities. Women below 21 years had particularly low levels of knowledge and may need interventions outside schools and perinatal care. Our study suggests a strong adherence to local understandings of and practices around meningitis risk and prevention, which should be taken into account by vaccination promotion.
Additional file 1 of Association between pyrethroid exposure and osteoarthritis: a national population-based cross-sectional study in the US
Creators: name: Liang, Zhuoshuai
name: Sun, Xiaoyue
name: Lan, Jia
name: Guo, Ruifang
name: Tian, Yuyang
name: Liu, Yawen
name: Liu, Siyu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Mapping the binding site topology of amyloid protein aggregates using multivalent ligands.
Creators: name: Sanna, Elena
name: Rodrigues, Margarida
name: Fagan, Steven G
name: Chisholm, Timothy S
name: Kulenkampff, Klara
name: Klenerman, David
name: Spillantini, Maria Grazia
name: Aigbirhio, Franklin I
name: Hunter, Christopher A
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021

description: A key process in the development of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases is the aggregation of proteins to produce fibrillary aggregates with a cross β-sheet structure, amyloid. The development of reagents that can bind these aggregates with high affinity and selectivity has potential for early disease diagnosis. By linking two benzothiazole aniline (BTA) head groups with different length polyethylene glycol (PEG) spacers, fluorescent probes that bind amyloid fibrils with low nanomolar affinity have been obtained. Dissociation constants measured for interaction with Aβ, α-synuclein and tau fibrils show that the length of the linker determines binding affinity and selectivity. These compounds were successfully used to image α-synuclein aggregates in vitro and in the post-mortem brain tissue of patients with Parkinson's disease. The results demonstrate that multivalent ligands offer a powerful approach to obtain high affinity, selective reagents to bind the fibrillary aggregates that form in neurodegenerative disease.
Disentangling Hadronic and Leptonic Cascade Scenarios from the Very-High-Energy Gamma-Ray Emission of Distant Hard-Spectrum Blazars
Creators: name: Takami, Hajime
name: Murase, Kohta
name: Dermer, Charles D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent data from the \emph{Fermi} Large Area Telescope have revealed about a dozen distant hard-spectrum blazars that have very-high-energy (VHE; $\gtrsim 100$ GeV) photons associated with them, but most of them have not yet been detected by imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes. Most of these high-energy gamma-ray spectra, like those of other extreme high-frequency peaked BL Lac objects, can be well explained either by gamma rays emitted at the source or by cascades induced by ultra-high-energy cosmic rays, as we show specifically for KUV 00311$-$1938. We consider the prospects for detection of the VHE sources by the planned Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) and show how it can distinguish the two scenarios by measuring the integrated flux above $\sim 500$ GeV (depending on source redshift) for several luminous sources with $z \lesssim 1$ in the sample. Strong evidence for the origin of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays could be obtained from VHE observations with CTA. Depending on redshift, if the often quoted redshift of KUV 00311-1938 ($z = 0.61$) is believed, preliminary H.E.S.S. data favor cascades induced by ultra-high-energy cosmic rays. Accurate redshift measurements of hard-spectrum blazars are essential for this study.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in Astrophysical Journal Letters
title: Utilising the Principles of Blockchain Technology for Managing Road Infrastructure Projects
Creators: name: Pauli, L
Publisher: name: Liverpool John Moores University
Year: 2023

description: In spite of the amount of new tools and methodologies adopted in the road infrastructure sector, the performance of road infrastructure projects is not constantly improving. Considering that the volume of projects undertaken is forecasted to increase every year, this is a substantial issue for the road infrastructure sector. Hence this work focuses on the principles of Blockchain Technology, road infrastructure sector and the information exchange with the aim to use the advantages of the Blockchain Technology in supporting to overcome the various challenges along the life cycle of road infrastructure projects. Within the scope of this paper, two studies were conducted. First, focus groups were used to explore where society (road infrastructure sector) stands in terms of industry 4.0 and to get a better understanding if and where the principles of Blockchain Technology can be used when managing projects in the road infrastructure sector. Second, semi-structured interviews were administrated with experts of the road infrastructure sector and experts of Blockchain Technology to better understand the interrelation between these two areas. Based on the outcome of the two studies, technology barriers and enablers were explored for the purpose of improved information exchange within the road infrastructure sector. The two studies revealed that there are significant and strong interrelations between the principles of the Blockchain Technology, project management within the road infrastructure sector and information exchange. These interrelations are complex and diverse, but overall it can be concluded that the adoption of the principles of Blockchain Technology into the field of information exchange improves the management of road infrastructure projects. Based on the two studies a theoretical framework was developed. In summary this research showed that trust is an important factor and builds the foundation for communication and to ensure a proper information exchange. Within the scope of this thesis, it was demonstrated that the principles of the Blockchain Technology can be used to increase transparency, traceability and immutability during the life cycle of road infrastructure projects in the area of information exchange.
Additional file 3 of Mesothelioma-associated fibroblasts enhance proliferation and migration of pleural mesothelioma cells via c-Met/PI3K and WNT signaling but do not protect against cisplatin
Creators: name: Ries, Alexander
name: Flehberger, Daniela
name: Slany, Astrid
name: Pirker, Christine
name: Mader, Johanna C.
name: Mohr, Thomas
name: Schelch, Karin
name: Sinn, Katharina
name: Mosleh, Berta
name: Hoda, Mir Alireza
name: Dome, Balazs
name: Dolznig, Helmut
name: Krupitza, Georg
name: Müllauer, Leonhard
name: Gerner, Christopher
name: Berger, Walter
name: Grusch, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary Fig. S1. Cell morphology of Meso-CAFs and PM cells. Supplementary Fig. S2. Genomic profiles of CAFs and PM cells. Supplementary Fig. S3. Immunohistochemistry of Meso-CAFs and PM cells. Supplementary Fig. S4. Sanger sequencing of Meso109F and corresponding whole blood. Supplementary Fig. S5. Unsupervised clustering of CAFs and PM cells. Supplementary Fig. S6. Differentially expressed genes in Meso-CAFs versus sarcomatoid PM. Supplementary Fig. S7. Volcano plots of differentially expressed proteins in Meso-CAFs versus NLFs. Supplementary Fig. S8. Biological processes associated with proteins differentially expressed between Meso-CAFs and NLFs. Supplementary Fig. S9. Biological processes associated with secreted proteins found in CAFs from multiple cancers versus only in Meso-CAFs. Supplementary Fig. S10. Presence or absence of selected proteins from the secretome of Meso-CAFs in the secretomes of CAFs from other cancers. Supplementary Fig. S11. Migration parameters of PM cells in the presence or absence of Meso-CAFs. Supplementary Fig. S12. Stimulation of MSTO-211H growth by VMC59F. Supplementary Fig. S13. Growth- and migration promoting effects of CM from Meso-CAFs versus NLFs. Supplementary Fig. S14. Absence of inhibitor-induced cytotoxicity in Meso-CAFs. Supplementary Fig. S15. Response of PM cells to signaling pathway inhibitors in the presence or absence of Meso-CAFs. Supplementary Fig. S16. Time course of SPC212 cell response to inhibitors in the presence or absence of Meso-CAFs. Supplementary Fig. S17. Time course of MSTO-211H cell response to inhibitors in the presence or absence of Meso-CAFs.
Möglichkeiten finanzieller Förderungen im Rahmen der Mittel des Bayrischen Landesamts für Denkmalpflege für Burgen und Schlösser im staatlichen und privaten Besitz
Creators: name: Meyer, Werner
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 7, Nr. 2 (1966): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Do R Coronae Borealis Stars Form from Double White Dwarf Mergers?
Creators: name: Staff, Jan. E.
name: Menon, Athira
name: Herwig, Falk
name: Even, Wesley
name: Fryer, Chris L.
name: Motl, Patrick M.
name: Geballe, Tom
name: Pignatari, Marco
name: Clayton, Geoffrey C.
name: Tohline, Joel E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A leading formation scenario for R Coronae Borealis (RCB) stars invokes the merger of degenerate He and CO white dwarfs (WD) in a binary. The observed ratio of 16O/18O for RCB stars is in the range of 0.3-20 much smaller than the solar value of ~500. In this paper, we investigate whether such a low ratio can be obtained in simulations of the merger of a CO and a He white dwarf. We present the results of five 3-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations of the merger of a double white dwarf system where the total mass is 0.9 Mdot and the initial mass ratio (q) varies between 0.5 and 0.99. We identify in simulations with $q\lesssim0.7$ a feature around the merged stars where the temperatures and densities are suitable for forming 18O. However, more 16O is being dredged-up from the C- and O-rich accretor during the merger than the amount of 18O that is produced. Therefore, on a dynamical time scale over which our hydrodynamics simulation runs, a 16O/18O ratio of ~2000 in the "best" case is found. If the conditions found in the hydrodynamic simulations persist for 10^6 seconds the oxygen ratio drops to 16 in one case studied, while in a hundred years it drops to ~4 in another case studied, consistent with the observed values in RCB stars. Therefore, the merger of two white dwarfs remains a strong candidate for the formation of these enigmatic stars.
description: 42 pages, 19 figures. Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Exogenous misfolded protein oligomers can cross the intestinal barrier and cause a disease phenotype in C. elegans.
Creators: name: Perni, Michele
name: Mannini, Benedetta
name: Xu, Catherine K
name: Kumita, Janet R
name: Dobson, Christopher M
name: Chiti, Fabrizio
name: Vendruscolo, Michele
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021

description: Misfolded protein oligomers are increasingly recognized as highly cytotoxic agents in a wide range of human disorders associated with protein aggregation. In this study, we assessed the possible uptake and resulting toxic effects of model protein oligomers administered to C. elegans through the culture medium. We used an automated machine-vision, high-throughput screening procedure to monitor the phenotypic changes in the worms, in combination with confocal microscopy to monitor the diffusion of the oligomers, and oxidative stress assays to detect their toxic effects. Our results suggest that the oligomers can diffuse from the intestinal lumen to other tissues, resulting in a disease phenotype. We also observed that pre-incubation of the oligomers with a molecular chaperone (αB-crystallin) or a small molecule inhibitor of protein aggregation (squalamine), reduced the oligomer absorption. These results indicate that exogenous misfolded protein oligomers can be taken up by the worms from their environment and spread across tissues, giving rise to pathological effects in regions distant from their place of absorbance.
ADVANCED TREATMENT OF POMACE OLIVE OIL WASTEWATER THROUGH PEROXY-ELECTROCOAGULATION
Creators: name: RAMIRO MARTINS
name: THAIS GRABOWSKI
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: COD Removal, Industrial Wastewater, Peroxy-Electrocoagulation, Pomace Olive Oil, Total Phenolic Compounds Removal.

description: Abstract
The extraction of olive pomace oil is a significant aspect of the Mediterranean edible oil industry; however, the wastewater generated contains pollutants that can harm the environment and public health. In this study, peroxi-electrocoagulation (PEC) with aluminum electrodes was used to treat wastewater and reduce pollutant concentrations. A Box-Behnken Design study was conducted to investigate the relationship between hydrogen peroxide dosage, electric current density, and initial pH in the PEC process, and the removal of chemical oxygen demand (COD) and total phenolic compounds (TPh). The study found that the PEC process could remove an average of 22% of COD and 82% of TPh, with the highest removal obtained with hydrogen peroxide dosages of 30 g L-1 and 20 mA cm-2. However, pre-treatment with other processes is necessary to reduce harmful elements in the effluent before undergoing biological treatment.
Gluon Propagators in Maximally Abelian Gauge in SU(3) Lattice QCD
Creators: name: Gongyo, Shinya
name: Suganuma, Hideo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In SU(3) lattice QCD, we study diagonal and off-diagonal gluon propagators in the maximally Abelian (MA) gauge with U(1)$_3 \timesU(1)_8$ Landau gauge fixing. These propagators are studied both in the coordinate space and in the momentum space. The Monte Carlo simulation is performed on $16^4$ at $β$=6.0 and $32^4$ at $β$=5.8 and 6.0 at the quenched level. In the four-dimensional Euclidean space-time, the effective mass of diagonal gluons is estimated as $M_{\mathrm{diag}} \simeq 0.3\mathrm{GeV}$ and that of off-diagonal gluons as $M_{\mathrm{off}} \simeq 1\mathrm{GeV}$ in the region of $r =0.4-1.0$fm. In the momentum space, the effective mass of diagonal gluons is estimated as $M_{\mathrm{diag}} \simeq 0.3\mathrm{GeV}$ and that of off-diagonal gluons as $M_{\mathrm{off}} \simeq 1\mathrm{GeV}$ in the region of $p <1.1$GeV. The off-diagonal gluon propagator is relatively suppressed in the infrared region and seems to be finite at zero momentum, while the diagonal gluon propagator is enhanced. Furthermore, we also study the functional form of these propagators in momentum space. These propagators are well fitted by $Z/(p^2+m^2)^ν$ with fit parameters, $Z, m$ and $ν$ in the region of $p <3.0$GeV. From the fit results and lattice calculations, all of the spectral functions of diagonal and off-diagonal gluons would have negative regions.
description: Continues and extends arXiv:1207.4377
Additional file 1 of “Frustrated with the whole system”: a qualitative framework analysis of the issues faced by people accessing health services for chronic pain
Creators: name: Hopkins, Ria E.
name: Degenhardt, Louisa
name: Campbell, Gabrielle
name: Farnbach, Sara
name: Gisev, Natasa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Semi-Structured Interview Guide.
An Introduction to the Einstein Toolkit
Creators: name: Zilhão, Miguel
name: Löffler, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give an introduction to the Einstein Toolkit, a mature, open-source computational infrastructure for numerical relativity based on the Cactus Framework, for the target group of new users. This toolkit is composed of several different modules, is developed by researchers from different institutions throughout the world and is in active continuous development. Documentation for the toolkit and its several modules is often scattered across different locations, a difficulty new users may at times have to struggle with. Scientific papers exist describing the toolkit and its methods in detail, but they might be overwhelming at first. With these lecture notes we hope to provide an initial overview for new users. We cover how to obtain, compile and run the toolkit, and give an overview of some of the tools and modules provided with it.
description: Lecture notes from the NRHEP spring school held at IST-Lisbon, March 2013. Extra material and notebooks available online at http://blackholes.ist.utl.pt/nrhep2/ To be published by IJMPA (V. Cardoso, L. Gualtieri, C. Herdeiro and U. Sperhake, Eds., 2013). v2: minor changes; added figure
The Calderon problem with partial data on manifolds and applications
Creators: name: Kenig, Carlos E.
name: Salo, Mikko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider Calderon's inverse problem with partial data in dimensions $n \geq 3$. If the inaccessible part of the boundary satisfies a (conformal) flatness condition in one direction, we show that this problem reduces to the invertibility of a broken geodesic ray transform. In Euclidean space, sets satisfying the flatness condition include parts of cylindrical sets, conical sets, and surfaces of revolution. We prove local uniqueness in the Calderon problem with partial data in admissible geometries, and global uniqueness under an additional concavity assumption. This work unifies two earlier approaches to this problem (\cite{KSU} and \cite{I}) and extends both. The proofs are based on improved Carleman estimates with boundary terms, complex geometrical optics solutions involving reflected Gaussian beam quasimodes, and invertibility of (broken) geodesic ray transforms. This last topic raises questions of independent interest in integral geometry.
description: 53 pages
On the Special Significance of the Latest PAMELA Results in Astroparticle Physics
Creators: name: Sau, Goutam
name: Bhattacharyya, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In continuation of their earlier measurements, the PAMELA group reported data on antiproton flux and $\bar{P}/P$ ratios in 2010 at much higher energies. In past we had dealt with these specific aspects of PAMELA data in great detail and each time we captured the contemporary data-trends quite successfully with the help of a multiple production model of secondary antiprotons with some non-standard ilk and with some other absolutely standard assumptions and approximations. In this work we aim at presenting a comprehensive and valid description of all the available data on antiproton flux and the nature of $\bar{P}/P$ ratios at the highest energies reported so far by the PAMELA experiment in 2010. The main physical implication of all this would, in the end, be highlighted.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Entropy production by simple electrical circuits
Creators: name: Miranda, E. N.
name: Nikolskaia, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The entropy production by simple electrical circuits (R, RC, RL) is analyzed. It comes out that the entropy production is minimal, in agreement with a well known theorem due to Prigogine. In this way, it is wrong a recent result by Zupanovic, Juretic and Botric (Physica Review E 70, 056198) who claimed that the entropy production in simple electrical circuits is a maximum
description: In Spanish, with English abstract
Additional file 3 of 5ʹ-Ectonucleotidase CD73/NT5E supports EGFR-mediated invasion of HPV-negative head and neck carcinoma cells
Creators: name: Shi, Enxian
name: Wu, Zhengquan
name: Karaoglan, Birnur Sinem
name: Schwenk-Zieger, Sabina
name: Kranz, Gisela
name: Abdul Razak, Nilofer
name: Reichel, Christoph A.
name: Canis, Martin
name: Baumeister, Philipp
name: Zeidler, Reinhard
name: Gires, Olivier
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S1.
Optical instabilities in three-level lambda and V system inside double-cavity
Creators: name: Babu, H. Aswath
name: Wanare, Harshawardhan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain optical instabilities in all-optical bistable systems arising from competing cooperative pathways at low input light levels. In particular for three-level atomic systems in the lambda and V configuration interacting with two independent cavity modes, we identify the necessary conditions related to the incoherent pathways required to obtain instabilities. The instabilities arise when atomic states involved in the bistable transition are leaky and have substantial population, where the incoherent processes adversely affect the cooperative behavior of the atomic ensemble.
description: Comments can be sent to aswath@iitk.ac.in
Farbspuren auf den Grabfiguren von Ingelheim, Ldkr. Bingen.
Creators: name: Schoppa, Helmut
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 38, Nr. 1/2 (1960)
Evidence of d-wave Superconductivity in K_(1-x)Na_xFe_2As_2 (x = 0, 0.1) Single Crystals from Low-Temperature Specific Heat Measurements
Creators: name: Abdel-Hafiez, M.
name: Grinenko, V.
name: Aswartham, S.
name: Morozov, I.
name: Roslova, M.
name: Vakaliuk, O.
name: Johnston, S.
name: Efremov, D. V.
name: Brink, J. van den
name: Rosner, H.
name: Kumar, M.
name: Hess, C.
name: Wurmehl, S.
name: Wolter, A. U. B.
name: Buechner, B.
name: Green, E. L.
name: Wosnitza, J.
name: Vogt, P.
name: Reifenberger, A.
name: Enss, C.
name: Klingeler, R.
name: Hempel, M.
name: Drechsler, S. -L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: From the measurement and analysis of the specific heat of high-quality K_(1-x)Na_xFe_2As_2 single crystals we establish the presence of large T^2 contributions with coefficients alpha_sc ~ 30 mJ/mol K^3 at low-T for both x=0 and 0.1. Together with the observed square root field behavior of the specific heat in the superconducting state both findings evidence d-wave superconductivity on almost all Fermi surface sheets with an average gap amplitude of Delta_0 in the range of 0.4 - 0.8 meV. The derived Delta_0 and the observed T_c agree well with the values calculated within the Eliashberg theory, adopting a spin-fluctuation mediated pairing in the intermediate coupling regime.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, field dependence of the specific heat added, slightly changed title, changed sequence of authors, one author added, accepted by Phys. Rev. B Rapid Communications
Through the analytic halo: Fission via irregular singularities
Creators: name: Boalch, Philip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article is concerned with moduli spaces of connections on bundles on Riemann surfaces, where the structure group of the bundle may vary in different regions of the surface. Here we will describe such moduli spaces as complex symplectic manifolds, generalising the complex character varieties of Riemann surfaces.
description: 16 pages, 2 figures. Applied and extended in arXiv:1111.6228 (v2: gluing symbol fixed)
Lévy-flight moth-flame optimisation algorithm-based micro-grid equipment sizing: An integrated investment and operational planning approach
Creators: name: Mohseni, Soheil
name: Brent, Alan
name: Burmester, Daniel
name: Browne, William
Publisher: name: Open Access Victoria University of Wellington | Te Herenga Waka
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Bridging the gap between simulation and reality for successful micro-grid (MG) implementation requires accurate mathematical modelling of the underlying energy infrastructure and extensive optimisation of the design space defined by all possible combinations of the size of the equipment. While exact mathematical optimisation approaches to the MG capacity planning are highly computationally efficient, they often fail to preserve the associated problem nonlinearities and non-convexities. This translates into the fact that the available MG sizing tools potentially return a sub-optimal (inferior) MG design. This brings to light the importance of nature-inspired, swarm-based meta-heuristic optimisation algorithms that are able to effectively handle the nonlinear and non-convex nature of the MG design optimisation problem – and better approximate the globally optimum solution – though at the expense of increased computational complexity. Accordingly, this paper introduces a robust MG capacity planning optimisation framework based on a state-of-the-art meta-heuristic, namely the Lévy-flight moth-flame optimisation algorithm (MFOA). An intelligent linear programming-based day-ahead energy scheduling design is, additionally, integrated into the proposed model. A case study is presented for a real grid-tied community MG in rural New Zealand. A comparison of the modelling results with those of the most popular tool in the literature and industry, HOMER Pro, verifies the superiority of the proposed meta-heuristic-based MG sizing model. Additionally, the efficiency of the Lévy-flight MFOA is compared to nine well-established meta-heuristics in the MG capacity planning literature. The comparative analyses have revealed the statistically significant outperformance of the Lévy-flight MFOA to the examined meta-heuristics. Notably, its superiority to the original MFOA, the hybrid genetic algorithm-particle swarm optimisation, and the ant colony optimiser, by at least ~6.5%, ~8.4%, and ~12.8%, is demonstrated. Moreover, comprehensive capital budgeting analyses have confirmed the financial viability of the test-case system optimised by the proposed model.
Additional file 2 of “Frustrated with the whole system”: a qualitative framework analysis of the issues faced by people accessing health services for chronic pain
Creators: name: Hopkins, Ria E.
name: Degenhardt, Louisa
name: Campbell, Gabrielle
name: Farnbach, Sara
name: Gisev, Natasa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Participant Experiences Of Health Care Accessibility: Codes And Themes Mapped To Levesque’s Framework.
Self-consistent calculations of the electric giant dipole resonances in light and heavy mass nuclei
Creators: name: Lyutorovich, N.
name: Tselyaev, V.
name: Speth, J.
name: Krewald, S.
name: Gruemmer, F.
name: Reinhard, P. -G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While bulk properties of stable nuclei are successfully reproduced by mean-field theories employing effective interactions, the dependence of the centroid energy of the electric giant dipole resonance on the nucleon number A is not. This problem is cured by considering many-particle correlations beyond mean-field theory, which we do within the "Quasiparticle Time Blocking Approximation". The electric giant dipole resonances in $^{16}$O, $^{40}$Ca, and $^{208}$Pb are calculated using two new Skyrme interactions.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of 5ʹ-Ectonucleotidase CD73/NT5E supports EGFR-mediated invasion of HPV-negative head and neck carcinoma cells
Creators: name: Shi, Enxian
name: Wu, Zhengquan
name: Karaoglan, Birnur Sinem
name: Schwenk-Zieger, Sabina
name: Kranz, Gisela
name: Abdul Razak, Nilofer
name: Reichel, Christoph A.
name: Canis, Martin
name: Baumeister, Philipp
name: Zeidler, Reinhard
name: Gires, Olivier
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Cytotoxicity of 22E6 antibody in FaDu and Kyse30 cell lines. FaDu (A) and Kyse30 (B) cells were treated with the indicated concentrations of anti-CD73 22E6 antibody. Cell viability was assessed via WST8 measurements at 24 h (left panels) and 72 h (right panels). Shown are mean with SD from n = 3 independent experiments performed in triplicates. Ns: not significant.
Nachrichten über deutsche Burgen und Schlösser / Anfragen / Verschiedenes
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 4, Nr. 1 (1963): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Asymptotic behavior and critical coupling in the scalar Yukawa model from Schwinger-Dyson equations
Creators: name: Rochev, Vladimir E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A sequence of $n$-particle approximations for the system of Schwinger-Dyson equations is investigated in the model of a complex scalar field $ϕ$ and a real scalar field $χ$ with the interaction $gϕ^*ϕχ$. In the first non-trivial two-particle approximation, the system is reduced to a system of two nonlinear integral equations for propagators. The study of this system shows that for equal masses a critical coupling constant $g^2_c$ exists, which separates the weak- and strong-coupling regions with the different asymptotic behavior for deep Euclidean momenta. In the weak-coupling region ($g^2g^2_c$), the propagators are asymptotically constant, which corresponds to the ultra-local limit. For unequal masses, the critical point transforms into a segment of values, in which there are no solutions with a self-consistent ultraviolet behavior without Landau singularities.
description: 19 pages; some points clarified; typos corrected
Ausgrabungen rheinischer Burgen / Nachrichten über Burgen und Schlösser
Creators: name: Binding, Günther
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 6, Nr. 1 (1965): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Burgenerhaltung
Creators: name: Gazzola, Piero
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 7, Nr. 2 (1966): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Zur Frage der Beschläge von Brünn-Malmeritz (Brno-Maloměřice)
Creators: name: Radnóti, Aladár
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 36, Nr. 1/2 (1958)
Flehm, eine holsteinische Kammer
Creators: name: Sprockhoff, Ernst
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 36, Nr. 3/4 (1958)
How to test for mass degenerate Higgs resonances
Creators: name: Grossman, Yuval
name: Surujon, Ze'ev
name: Zupan, Jure
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Higgs-like signal observed at the LHC could be due to several mass degenerate resonances. We show that the number of resonances is related to the rank of a "production and decay" matrix, $R_{if}$. Each entry in this matrix contains the observed rate in a particular production mode $i$ and final state $f$. In the case of $N$ non-interfering resonances, the rank of $R$ is, at most, $N$. If interference plays a role, the maximum rank is $N^2$ or in the CP limit $N(N+1)/2$. As an illustration we use the present experimental data to constrain the rank of the corresponding matrix. We estimate the LHC reach of probing two and three resonances under various speculations on future measurements and uncertainties.
description: 13 pages. v2: improved referencing and discussion on universal phases, matches published JHEP version
Reviewing the impacts of community energy initiatives in New Zealand
Creators: name: Roberts, Ryan
name: Brent, Alan
name: Hinkley, James
Publisher: name: Open Access Victoria University of Wellington | Te Herenga Waka
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: The New Zealand government has earmarked community energy as an investment mechanism that could assist the country in reaching its climate change goals, as well as lead to local benefits for its citizens. The objective of this paper is to identify what community energy initiatives are occurring in New Zealand, and the respective impacts that have arisen. A desk survey was undertaken, through an academic database and internet search to collect relevant resources and data. The country has a history of community energy initiatives; however, data on the impacts of community energy initiatives are scarce, at both a local and national level. The study also found diversity in the communities that are, or possibly could, benefit from community energy projects, each with differing motivations for participation. A national understanding of the successful impacts of community energy initiatives is needed, as well as more monitoring and analysis on the impacts of current projects. Ascertaining the true value of community energy is a complex task, but vital should development of these projects be pursued.
Additional file 1 of Initial treatment is associated with improved survival and end-of-life outcomes for patients with pancreatic cancer: a cohort study
Creators: name: Khan, Rishad
name: Salim, Misbah
name: Tanuseputro, Peter
name: Hsu, Amy T.
name: Coburn, Natalie
name: Hallet, Julie
name: Talarico, Robert
name: James, Paul D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1.
Plattenfibeln aus Kroatien (Hrvatska)
Creators: name: Batović, Šime
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 36, Nr. 3/4 (1958)
Combination of searches for the Higgs boson using the full CDF data set
Creators: name: CDF Collaboration
name: Aaltonen, T.
name: Others
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a combination of searches for the standard model Higgs boson using the full CDF Run II data set, which corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 9.45--10.0 fb$^{-1}$ collected from $\sqrt{s}=1.96$ TeV $p{\bar{p}}$ collisions at the Fermilab Tevatron. The searches consider Higgs boson production from gluon-gluon fusion, vector-boson fusion, and associated production with either a $W$ or $Z$ boson or a $t{\bar{t}}$ pair. Depending on the production mode, Higgs boson decays to $W^+W^-$, $ZZ$, $b{\bar{b}}$, $τ^+τ^-$, and $γγ$ are examined. We search for a Higgs boson with masses ($m_H$) in the range 90--200 GeV/$c^2$. In the absence of a signal, we expect based on combined search sensitivity to exclude at the 95% credibility level the mass regions $90
description: Accepted for publication by PRD
Bronzemedaillon des Commodus aus Alzey
Creators: name: Franke, Peter Robert
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 36, Nr. 3/4 (1958)
Additional file 1 of The effect of prophylactic chemotherapy on treatment outcome of postmolar gestational trophoblastic neoplasia
Creators: name: Liu, Yuanyuan
name: Ye, Yaqiong
name: Cheng, Xiaodong
name: Lu, Weiguo
name: Xie, Xing
name: Wang, Xinyu
name: Li, Xiao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplemental Tables 1–3.