cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Thermodynamics of Rotating AdS black holes in Kaniadakis statistics
Creators: name: Hazarika, Bidyut
name: Bhattacharjee, Amijit
name: Phukon, Prabwal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study, we advance the understanding of thermodynamic properties and phase transitions in rotating anti-de Sitter (AdS) black holes by applying the Kaniadakis(KD) entropy framework. This framework represents a non-extensive generalization of classical statistical mechanics, inspired by the symmetries of relativity and offering a novel perspective on black hole thermodynamics. Our focus is on investigating how Kaniadakis entropy modifies the thermodynamic phase space of rotating AdS black holes. To achieve this, we analyze three prominent rotating AdS black hole systems: the Kerr AdS black hole, the Kerr-Sen AdS black hole, and the Kerr-Newman AdS black hole. We assess their thermodynamic quantities, phase transitions, thermodynamic topology and thermodynamic geometry within the Kaniadakis statistical framework. Our analysis reveals notable deviations from the behaviour predicted by traditional Gibbs-Boltzmann(GB) statistics.
description: Published version
Acquisition and Use of Land for Military and War Production Purposes, World War II
Creators: name: Lee, Alvin T. M.
name: Lee, Alvin T. M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1947
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Community/Rural/Urban Development
Land Economics/Use

description: Excerpts from the Introduction: The great expansion in the military and naval forces of the United States occasioned by the outbreak and spread of war in Europe demanded large acreages of land for military purposes. Land was needed for camps, airfields, bombing ranges, artillery ranges, ordnance plants and depots, and many other activities of war. Until 1940 the Nation had not used extensive tracts of land for war purposes but within 2-1/2 years more privately owned land was bought by the Federal Government than ever before in a comparable length of time. Meanwhile much Federal land that was under the jurisdiction of agencies other than the War and Navy Departments was made available for military training. It is the aim of this report to give a fairly comprehensive analysis of the wartime program of land acquisition, as to acreage and types of land involved, methods of acquisition, number of families bought out, the extent of financial assistance given affected communities, the wartime use of this land for agriculture, and the development of policies for the postwar disposal of surplus land. Thus this important phase of the war effort will be recorded. An analysis of the problem and a record of the kinds of activities carried on by the governmental agencies should be helpful to others who are to administer future programs of land acquisition.
title: Transfer geschlechterreflektierten Ausbildungswissens in die Praxisfelder sozialer Arbeit
Creators: name: Dackweiler, Regina-Maria
name: Kortendiek, Beate
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: 300

description: Journal Netzwerk Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung NRW, vol. 2004, no. 17, p. 47
title: Umstrukturierungsprozesse an den Hochschulen: Neue Herausforderungen für die Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung – Auf dem Weg zu einem MA Gender Studies an der Universität Bielefeld
Creators: name: Gresch, Nora
name: Hornberg, Claudia
name: Oechsle, Mechtild
name: Riegraf, Birgit
name: Wrede, Birgitta
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: 300

description: Journal Netzwerk Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung NRW, vol. 2004, no. 17, p. 52
Lebensmittelindustrie 4.0
Creators: name: Duda, Sebastian
name: Fischer-Brandies, Leopold
name: Guggenberger, Tobias
name: Häckel, Björn
name: Oberländer, Anna Maria
name: Rex, Alexander
name: Stoetzer, Jens-Christian
name: Teuchert, Antonie
name: Urbach, Nils
name: Volland, Maximilian
name: :Unav
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2022

description: Unsere Ambition ist es, Themen der Wirtschaftsinformatik inhaltlich wie methodisch umfassend auf höchstem Niveau abzudecken. Gemeinsam mit unseren Partnern aus Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft erarbeiten wir auf Basis unserer fachlichen und technischen Expertise innovative Lösungen für individuelle Probleme. Unsere Lösungen betrachten dabei sowohl alle Ebenen der Unternehmensarchitektur integriert als auch die Einbettung von Unternehmen in digitale Wertschöpfungsnetze. Zudem bieten wir Impulse für Digitalisierungsstrategien und transformative Veränderungsprozesse in Unternehmen. Fraunhofer-Institut für Angewandte Informationstechnik FIT Institutsteil Wirtschaftsinformatik Wittelsbacherring 10 95444 Bayreuth Danksagung Dieses White Paper wurde durch das Bayerische Staatsministerium für Wirtschaft, Landesentwicklung und Energie im Rahmen des "Fraunhofer Blockchain Center (20-3066-2-6-14)" gefördert. Wir danken an dieser Stelle für die Unterstützung. Außerdem danken wir David Ketenidis und Marike Reinelt für die Mitarbeit an dem White Paper und vor allem für die Unterstützung bei der sprachlichen Überprüfung sowie den Illustrationen.
title: Gender Studies - Kultur, Kommunikation, Gesellschaft an der Ruhr-Universität Bochum
Creators: name: Gerding, Masha
name: Mense, Lisa
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: 300

description: Journal Netzwerk Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung NRW, vol. 2004, no. 17, p. 62
Development of tools for single molecule peptide fluorosequencing
Creators: name: Hinson, Caroline Marie
name: 0000-0002-0997-2346
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2021
Subjects: Peptides
Single molecule
Fluorosequencing
Fluorophore labeling
Peptide capture

description: Fluorosequencing, technology that combines selective fluorophore labeling of amino acid residues, total-internal reflection fluorescence (TIRF) microscopy, and Edman degradation, is a novel technology that has been developed to sequence peptides. Unique fluorophores are covalently attached to amino acid residues and through TIRF microscopy are traced through Edman degradation cycles that remove one amino acid at a time. By determining which Edman cycles fluorescence is lost sequence information can be obtained. This has been shown to be a useful tool for determining the sequence of peptides in a highly parallel manner. As each molecule is individually monitored, this single molecule method is useful for the discovery of low abundance peptides and single cell proteomics. New tools are needed to improve sequencing and label new amino acid residues in selective fashion with fluorophores. Single molecule peptide fluorosequencing has unique requirements. Surfaces need to selectively attach peptides by their C-terminus but resist non-specifically bound fluorophores throughout an entire fluorosequencing experiment. Developing a surface that would be suitable for fluorosequencing is detailed in Chapter 2. Preparing peptides for fluorosequencing also has many challenges. Labeling amino acid residues with fluorophores requires multiple steps and purification that can erode the number of peptides in a sample with each step. This can be overcome with a solid support that captures peptides by their N-termini and enables chemical labeling without the loss of sample (Chapter 3). Additional labeling schemes, that are selective and high yield, are needed to expand the number of amino acid residues capable of being sequenced by fluorosequencing. Two-step labeling opens new possibilities for labeling of amino acids without fluorophore degradation. This is demonstrated in the two-step labeling of glutamic acid with dithiol-aldehyde labeling (Chapter 4). A fluorophore linker with a 1,3-dithiol is synthesized for the labeling of aldehydes, which was done in an efficient manner by deprotecting the aldehyde and labeling in one step. Another two-step labeling scheme was developed for labeling the locations of glycosylation on peptides. By exploiting the susceptibility of glycosylations to β-elimination over phosphorylation, glycosylations were selectively labeled in the presence of phosphorylations and fluorosequenced (Chapter 5).
Studierende vs. Exmatrikulator: Online Escape Game zur Vermittlung von Informationskompetenz
Creators: name: Robrecht, Michèle
name: :Unav
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2022
Subjects: Informationskompetenz
Online Escape Game
Hybrides Lernkonzept

description: Ingenieurwissenschaftliche Studiengänge legen oft mehr Wert auf Fach- als auf Informationskompetenz. Für das Verfassen ihrer Abschlussarbeiten benötigen Studierende aber verschiedene Fähigkeiten, die vom Suchen nach Quellen über ihre Prüfung bis hin zum Weitergeben reichen. [1] Um diese bei den am Fraunhofer-Institut für Produktionstechnologie IPT (kurz: Fraunhofer IPT) in Aachen beschäftigten Studierenden zu fördern, entstand im Rahmen eines Praxisprojekts des Studiengangs »Master of Library and Information Sciences« an der Technischen Hochschule Köln ein Online Escape Game. Solche interaktiven Lernformate zeichnen sich durch hohe soziale Interaktion aus und können spielerisch Inhalte vermitteln. Durch eine virtuelle Durchführung werden sie zu einem Baustein hybriden Lernens. Das Fraunhofer IPT beschäftigt viele studentische Hilfskräfte und Studierende, die am Institut Abschlussprojekte durchführen. Eine Bibliothek gibt es nicht. Die Hilfestellung, die sie dort suchen würden, finden sie stattdessen bei der Fachinformationsmanagerin (FIM) Michèle Robrecht. Unter diese Fraunhofer-eigene Funktionsbezeichnung fallen alle bibliothekarischen Dienstleistungen, die jedes Institut in einer eigenen Version anbietet. Die Fachinformationsmanagerin nutzt das Online Escape Game, um sich im Rahmen einer Schulung neuen studentischen Hilfskräften vorzustellen. Das Projekt umfasste die Erstellung eines Konzepts für das Online Escape Game sowie seine praktische Umsetzung. Der Wettbewerbsbeitrag greift die wesentlichen Ergebnisse auf und stellt das Spiel vor – allerdings ohne die Lösungen der Rätsel zu verraten. Zuletzt ordnet dieser Beitrag Online Escape Games in hybride Lehrformate ein und gibt einen Ausblick.
Store and forward telemedicine: experience after 3000 MSF cases
Creators: name: Bonnardot, Laurent
name: Delaigue, Sophie
name: Halton, Jarred
name: Liu, Joanne
name: Garcia, Daniel Martinez
name: Schneider, Fabien
name: Raghu Venugopal
name: Wootton, Richard
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2016

description: In April 2010, Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) and Collegium Telemedicum initiated a collaboration with the aim to improve the quality of consultation in the field. Telemed.msf.org is available in French, English and Spanish and allows monitoring 24/7 by allocators in different time zones hosting securely all patient data. This poster describes three field cases and highlights how MSF TM meets all needs of MSF patients and MSF referring sites, providing added value to medical consultations.
Estimating perioperative mortality in general surgical wards in MSF-OCA projects in South Sudan, Central African Republic and Democratic Republic of Congo, 2011-2013
Creators: name: Lenglet, Annick
name: Davies, Jessica
name: Ariti, Cono
name: Wijhe, Marten Van
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2016

description: This poster presents work on Perioperative Mortality Rate (POMR30), an important indicator for the quality of perioperative care. The work was carried out in general surgical wards in MSF-OCA projects in South Sudan, Central African Republic and Democratic Republic of Congo and aims to determine baseline POMRs and to determine risk factors for perioperative death.
Evaluating a novel approach to diabetes care in a complex humanitarian emergency setting in Mweso, Democratic Republic of Congo
Creators: name: Murphy, Adrianna
name: Biringanine, Michel
name: Stringer, Beverley
name: Jobanputra, Kiran
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2016

description: This work aims to inform on the implementation of a new model of diabetes care, implemented by Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) in Mweso Hospital, North Kivu, Democratic Republic of the Congo. The model integrates context-adapted clinical guidelines, clinical SOPs, adapted patient counselling and support materials and one-off staff training by a diabetologist.
Harnessing the Potential of Omnidirectional Multi-Rotor Aerial Vehicles in Cooperative Jamming Against Eavesdropping
Creators: name: Licea, Daniel Bonilla
name: Hammouti, Hajar El
name: Silano, Giuseppe
name: Saska, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent research in communications-aware robotics has been propelled by advancements in 5G and emerging 6G technologies. This field now includes the integration of Multi-Rotor Aerial Vehicles (MRAVs) into cellular networks, with a specific focus on under-actuated MRAVs. These vehicles face challenges in independently controlling position and orientation due to their limited control inputs, which adversely affects communication metrics such as Signal-to-Noise Ratio. In response, a newer class of omnidirectional MRAVs has been developed, which can control both position and orientation simultaneously by tilting their propellers. However, exploiting this capability fully requires sophisticated motion planning techniques. This paper presents a novel application of omnidirectional MRAVs designed to enhance communication security and thwart eavesdropping. It proposes a strategy where one MRAV functions as an aerial Base Station, while another acts as a friendly jammer to secure communications. This study is the first to apply such a strategy to MRAVs in scenarios involving eavesdroppers.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, Accepted for presentation to the 2024 IEEE Global Communications Conference (IEEE GLOBECOM), Cape Town, South Africa
Schriftliche Stellungnahme zum Antrag der Fraktion der SPD und der Fraktion der CDU - Drs. 18/10174 des Niedersächsischen Landtages vom 02.11.2021 "Klimaschutz und Energiewende technologieoffen gestalten"
Creators: name: Deerberg, Görge
name: :Unav
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2022
Subjects: Klimaschutz
Energiewende
Power-to-Gas

description: In der Drucksache 18/10174 »Klimaschutz und Energiewende technologieoffen gestalten« betonen die Antragsteller die Bedeutung der verstärkten Nutzung von Biogas in den Sektoren Energie, Verkehr und Industrie zur Erfüllung der Treibhausgasminderungsziele. Zu den im Antrag formulierten Forderungen an die Landesregierung, sich auf Bundesebene für verschiedene Aspekte und Regelungen zur Biomassenutzung einzusetzen, nehmen wir wie folgt Stellung.
title: „Es war einfach, es war logisch und es hat auch sehr viel Spass gemacht!“: Frauen in Informatik, Naturwissenschaften und Technik
Creators: name: Schäfer, Gudrun
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 300

description: Journal Netzwerk Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung NRW, vol. 2005, no. 18, p. 12
title: Aufbau der „European Platform of Women Scientists“ hat begonnen
Creators: name: Beuter, Isabel
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 300

description: Journal Netzwerk Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung NRW, vol. 2005, no. 18, p. 13
Culture conversion at six months for extensively drug resistant tuberculosis patients on treatment with Bedaquiline in Chechnya, Russia
Creators: name: Animesh Sinha
name: Khusainova, Milana
name: Khaiderkhanova, Zarema
name: Sadulaev, Arbi
name: Herboczek, Krzysztof
name: Tassew, Yoseph
name: Casas, Esther C
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2016

description: This presentation outlines interim treatment outcomes for patients with extensively drug resistant tuberculosis (XDR TB) who were prescribed individualized treatment regimens with bedaquiline. It concludes that the use of bedaquiline combined with other active drugs has the potential to achieve high culture conversion rates in XDR TB cases.
Attractiveness of alternative fuel trucks with regard to current tax and incentive schemes in Germany: a total cost of ownership analysis
Creators: name: Speth, Daniel
name: Kappler, Lena
name: Link, Steffen
name: Keller, Marc
name: :Unav
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2021
Subjects: Alternative fuel
Heavy-duty
Subsidy
Taxation
Truck

description: Alternative drivetrains for heavy-duty vehicles pledge tremendous and partly ad-hoc potential for cutting greenhouse gas emissions from road freight transport in the EU. However, this transition is costly for federal governments while cost-effective operation for logistic companies is arguable. Therefore, our comprehensive cost analysis aims to evaluate all feasible options, including different energy carriers, with a consistent modeling framework, and from both federal and company perspective. Our results demonstrate short-term cost-efficiency for battery electric trucks and plug-in hybrid trucks for companies due to subsidies. In the long term, fuel cell, plug-in hybrid and battery electric trucks are cost-competitive with diesel vehicles, both from a company perspective and from a federal perspective.
Prefazione
Creators: name: Carbone, Mauro
name: Bodini, Jacopo
name: Dalmasso, Anna Caterina
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2014

description: ***
description: Materiali di Estetica. Terza serie, N. 1 (2014): Pensare nella caverna. Incontri tra cinema e filosofia
title: In Zukunft eine frauengerechte Arzneimittelversorgung?
Creators: name: Franke, Alexa
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 300

description: Journal Netzwerk Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung NRW, vol. 2005, no. 18, p. 14
Schermo o finestra? Spazi del possibile.  Note per una considerazione husserliana dell’immagine filmica
Creators: name: Rozzoni, Claudio
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2014

description: Delving into the Husserlian manuscripts on Phantasy, Image Consciousness and Memory which are to be found in the Husserliana XXIII, this essay aims to cast light on some ways through which the essence of the film image can be analyzed. In particular, the notions of “image object”, “iconic phantasy” and “perceptual phantasy” seem to offer a strong means of understanding the question of the transparence or opacity of the cinematographic screen, a “threshold” which can be characterized as a space of creation.
description: Materiali di Estetica. Terza serie, N. 1 (2014): Pensare nella caverna. Incontri tra cinema e filosofia
Pathways of Intergenerational Transmission of Advantages during Adolescence: Social Background, Cognitive Ability, and Educational Attainment
Creators: name: Schulz, Wiebke
name: Schunck, Reinhard
name: Diewald, Martin
name: Johnson, Wendy
Publisher: name: Springer
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Educational attainment
subject: Academic tracking
subject: Parental education
subject: Parents’ occupational status
subject: Parental income
subject: Cognitive ability
subject: Genetic and environmental influences
subject: 300

description: Educational attainment in adolescence is of paramount importance for attaining higher education and for shaping subsequent life chances. Sociological accounts focus on the role of differences in socioeconomic resources in intergenerational reproduction of educational inequalities. These often disregard the intergenerational transmission of cognitive ability and the importance of children’s cognitive ability to educational attainment. Psychological perspectives stress the importance of cognitive ability for educational attainment but underemphasize potentially different roles of specific socioeconomic resources in shaping educational outcomes, as well as individual differences in cognitive ability. By integrating two strands of research, a clearer picture of the pathways linking the family of origin, cognitive ability, and early educational outcomes can be reached. Using the population-based TwinLife study in Germany, we investigated multidimensional pathways linking parental socioeconomic position to their children’s cognitive ability and academic track attendance in the secondary school. The sample included twins (N = 4008), respectively ages 11 and 17, and siblings (N = 801). We observed strong genetic influences on cognitive ability, whereas shared environmental influences were much more important for academic tracking. In multilevel analyses, separate dimensions of socioeconomic resources influenced child cognitive ability, controlling parental cognitive ability. Controlling adolescent cognitive ability and parental cognitive ability, parental socioeconomic resources also directly affected track attendance. This indicated that it is crucial to investigate the intertwined influences on educational outcomes in adolescence of both cognitive ability and the characteristics of the family of origin.
Jean-Paul Sartre, "Apologia per il cinema. Difesa e illustrazione di un’arte internazionale". Traduzione a cura di Francesco Caddeo
Creators: name: Sartre, Jean-Paul
name: Caddeo, Francesco
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2014

description: ***
description: Materiali di Estetica. Terza serie, N. 1 (2014): Pensare nella caverna. Incontri tra cinema e filosofia
Interprofessional doula project
Creators: name: Cameron, Tessa
name: Chung, Mina
name: Farr, Marcelle
name: Grebneva, Irina
name: Grimson, Karly
name: Lin, Katie
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: We were fortunate to be part of the Interprofessional Doula Seminar for our synthesis project. The Interprofessional Doula Seminar is an initiative of the Collaboration for Maternal and Newborn Health, an organization of interprofessional maternity care providers whose goal is to increase communication and interdisciplinary practice between all maternity care providers in order to improve health outcomes for expecting mothers and their infants. The doula synthesis project involves participation in weekly seminars, which bring together nursing, midwifery, and medical students to learn doula skills, and to discuss topics relevant to caring for women with addictions. As interprofessional teams, we provide doula support to women who are pregnant and using substances on the Fir Square Unit at B.C. Women's Hospital. The doula project also involves marketing the doula services by creating three brief educational sessions for the women on Fir Square.
Jean-Paul Sartre, "L'arte cinematografica". Traduzione a cura di Francesco Caddeo
Creators: name: Sartre, Jean-Paul
name: Caddeo, Francesco
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2014

description: ***
description: Materiali di Estetica. Terza serie, N. 1 (2014): Pensare nella caverna. Incontri tra cinema e filosofia
Challenges in publishing research data - a FraunhoferCase Study
Creators: name: Wuchner, Andrea
name: Robrecht, Michèle
name: Kehl, Pierre
name: Schmitt, Robert
name: :Unav
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2023
Subjects: Research data repositories
Publishing Process
Data Curator
Open Data
FAIR Principles
Task Area Frank

description: Sharing of research data is becoming more and more established as part of the scientific process, triggered by corresponding requirements of research funders. A large number of subject-specific and institutional research data repositories were created as publication agents for the research data. Nevertheless, the publication processes are not yet established and need to find a way to best practice. The aim of this paper is to work out what challenges currently exist in the publication of research data and how these can be overcome. Answers to the research question are provided by a case study of research data publication with the participation of industrial partners in the institutional research data repository of the Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft ”Fordatis”. The publication process is described from the perspective of the researcher, the data curator and the repository operator. In summary, the challenges can be overcome primarily by the division of labor and communication.
Intergenerational Downward Mobility in Educational Attainment and Occupational Careers in West Germany in the Twentieth Century
Creators: name: Schulz, Wiebke
name: Diewald, Martin
name: Baier, Tina
Publisher: name: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: West Germany
subject: Intergenerational downward mobility
subject: Educational attainment
subject: Occupational careers
subject: 300

description: What happens in the occupational careers of men if the intergenerational continuity in status reproduction is disrupted by the failure to reproduce the parental level of educational attainment? We frame this failure as a risk for intergenerational status maintenance and ask whether such a risk induces extra effort by way of compensation. By studying eight birth cohorts born between 1919 and 1971 characterized by largely differing conditions with regard to educational and occupational opportunities, we examine how macro-social conditions contribute to opportunities to compensate for such failure later on. In examining this question, we add a new piece to the puzzle of how social origin and education contribute to status attainment and of how the social context shapes these linkages across historical time. We estimated multilevel growth curve models to assess the effect of educational downward mobility (EDM) on the development of occupational status over the career. Our empirical results show that the status of men who experience EDM increases faster over the course oftheir careers. Moreover, these men reach a slightly higher status as compared with their peerswho had reached at least the same educational level as their fathers. The prevailing macrosocietalconditions did not cause variation in the effect of EDM on men’s career attainment.
Unfolding Local Growth Rate Estimates for (Almost) Perfect Adversarial Detection
Creators: name: Lorenz, Peter
name: Keuper, Margret
name: Keuper, Janis
name: :Unav
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2021
Subjects: Adversarial examples
detection

description: Convolutional neural networks (CNN) define the state-of-the-art solution on many perceptual tasks. However, current CNN approaches largely remain vulnerable against adversarial perturbations of the input that have been crafted specifically to fool the system while being quasi-imperceptible to the human eye. In recent years, various approaches have been proposed to defend CNNs against such attacks, for example by model hardening or by adding explicit defence mechanisms. Thereby, a small "detector" is included in the network and trained on the binary classification task of distinguishing genuine data from data containing adversarial perturbations. In this work, we propose a simple and light-weight detector, which leverages recent findings on the relation between networks' local intrinsic dimensionality (LID) and adversarial attacks. Based on a re-interpretation of the LID measure and several simple adaptations, we surpass the state-of-the-art on adversarial detection by a significant margin and reach almost perfect results in terms of F1-score for several networks and datasets. Sources available at: https://github.com/adverML/multiLID
Tutelas en Salud y paradoja de los Medicamentos de Marca versus los Medicamentos Genéricos en Colombia
Creators: name: Andia, Tatiana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: El documento aborda la problemática de las tutelas en Colombia, un mecanismo legal que permite a los ciudadanos reclamar sus derechos constitucionales, especialmente en el ámbito de la salud. En los últimos años, ha habido un aumento significativo en el litigio relacionado con el derecho a la salud, lo que ha generado sobrecostos para el sistema de salud, particularmente en la demanda de medicamentos de marca, que pueden costar hasta diez veces más que los genéricos. A pesar de las reformas propuestas, como la implementación de "Mi Plan", que busca incluir una gama más amplia de servicios y tratamientos, persiste la tensión entre la protección del derecho a la salud y la sostenibilidad financiera del sistema. El documento sugiere que se requiere una política efectiva de promoción del uso de genéricos, regulación de precios y una revisión judicial de las decisiones sobre medicamentos para abordar esta crisis de manera integral.
Security Decisions for Cyber-physical Systems based on Solving Critical Node Problems with Vulnerable Nodes
Creators: name: Otto, Jens
name: Grüttemeier, Niels
name: Specht, Felix
name: :Unav
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2024
Subjects: Cyber-physical Systems
Security
Critical Node Problem

description: Cyber-physical production systems consist of highly specialized software and hardware components. Most components and communication protocols are not built according to the Secure by Design principle. Therefore, their resilience to cyberattacks is limited. This limitation can be overcome with common operational pictures generated by security monitoring solutions. These pictures provide information about communication relationships of both attacked and non-attacked devices, and serve as a decision-making basis for security officers in the event of cyberattacks. The objective of these decisions is to isolate a limited number of devices rather than shutting down the entire production system. In this work, we propose and evaluate a concept for finding the devices to isolate. Our approach is based on solving the Critical Node Cut Problem with Vulnerable Vertices (CNP-V) - an NP-hard computational problem originally motivated by isolating vulnerable people in case of a pandemic. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first work on applying CNP-V in context of cybersecurity.
title: Repräsentativuntersuchung: „Lebenssituation, Sicherheit und Gesundheit von Frauen in Deutschland“
Creators: name: Müller, Ursula
name: Schröttle, Monika
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 300

description: Journal Netzwerk Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung NRW, vol. 2005, no. 18, p. 21
Making the connections : nurse safety - patient safety
Creators: name: Kamani, Aleya
name: Shan, Wenling
name: Thieu, Michelle
name: Weng, Tracy
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2013

description: This synthesis project focuses on the development of an educational module about occupational health and safety (OH&S) for nursing students based on a needs assessment survey tool. The survey assessed students’ learning needs and identified an existing knowledge gap in the area of nurses’ personal safety and protection from respiratory infections.
Supplementary document for Interferometric thermometry of ocular tissues for retinal laser therapy - 6132903.pdf
Creators: name: Veysset, David
name: Zhuo, Yueming
name: Hattori, Junya
name: Buckhory, Mohajeet
name: Palanker, Daniel
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Document 1
Interplay of electronic crystals with integer and fractional Chern insulators in moiré pentalayer graphene
Creators: name: Waters, Dacen
name: Okounkova, Anna
name: Su, Ruiheng
name: Zhou, Boran
name: Yao, Jiang
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Xu, Xiaodong
name: Zhang, Ya-Hui
name: Folk, Joshua
name: Yankowitz, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rapid development of moiré quantum matter has recently led to the remarkable discovery of the fractional quantum anomalous Hall effect, and sparked predictions of other novel correlation-driven topological states. Here, we investigate the interplay of electronic crystals with integer and fractional Chern insulators in a moiré lattice of rhomobohedral pentalayer graphene (RPG) aligned with hexagonal boron nitride. At a doping of one electron per moiré unit cell, we see a correlated insulator with a Chern number that can be tuned between $C=0$ and $+1$ by an electric displacement field, accompanied by an array of other such insulators formed at fractional band fillings, $ν$. Collectively, these states likely correspond to trivial and topological electronic crystals, some of which spontaneously break the discrete translational symmetry of the moiré lattice. Upon applying a modest magnetic field, a narrow region forms around $ν=2/3$ in which transport measurements imply the emergence of a fractional Chern insulator, along with hints of weaker states at other fractional $ν$. In the same sample, we also see a unique sequence of incipient Chern insulators arising over a broad range of incommensurate band filling near two holes per moiré unit cell. Our results establish moiré RPG as a fertile platform for studying the competition and potential intertwining of electronic crystallization and topological charge fractionalization.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, extended data, 10 extended data figures, 13 supplementary information figures
Active Learning: Integrating Natural Intelligence Into Artificial Intelligence. Effectively involving process experts in developing and interpreting machine learning models
Creators: name: Gnepper, Oliver
name: :Unav
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2022

description: Today, very few people would likely deny the fact that data can present major added value for companies. But analyzing data from production processes reveals the incompleteness of data collection and the associated reduced potential of the data that can be leveraged. Typical shortcomings include: - Incomplete representation of processes in the dataspace, - Inadequate connection of processes and domains in the dataspace, - Lacking quality assurance during data collection, and - Insufficient or obsolete interfaces for manual data entry. The latter especially represents an obstacle not to be underestimated. Often, important process knowledge only exists implicitly in the heads of a few experts, who are only available for limited periods of time. If these people are not available at critical moments, eliminating sudden issues within processes and ensuring process reliability and stability requires much more effort. Over the long term, losing people with relevant knowledge presents significant risks for companies.
Fats and Oils in World War II: Production and Price-Supporting Programs
Creators: name: Walsh, Robert W.
name: Walsh, Robert W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1947
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Productivity Analysis

description: Excerpts from the Introduction: Initial efforts to spur production of fats and oils in the United States following outbreak of war in Europe in 1939 were lukewarm and hesitant. Production adjustment programs during the uneasy thirties had been oriented in the direction of restricting acreage of principal crops, first through contractual agreements between the Government and farmers, and later by means of "conservation” programs and payments. Soybeans and cotton, for example, were defined as soil-depleting crops, and participating farmers could expand acreages of these crops only within their total farm allotments of soil-depleting acres if they wished to receive conservation payments. The movement of prices during the first year of war in Europe did not encourage expansion in oil-bearing crops. Prices of fats and oils had made a strong recovery in 1935-37 from the depression lows, but the upward movement, resulting largely from the world scarcity of lard following severe droughts in the United States, was short-lived. Prices plunged downward in1938 and 1939, and for some commodities, such as lard, the downward trend persisted through the greater part of 1940. The abnormally low level of prices in 1939 and 1940 resulted from two major factors in world markets – the self-imposed restrictions on imports by Germany and the rapid upward trend in world production of low-cost vegetable oils and whale oil. Little effort was made in 1940 to increase production of fats and oils. Farmers were urged to reduce the acreage of peanuts, and the two-price system designed to make expansion in peanut acreage unattractive was continued. A tight clamp was maintained on soybean and flaxseed acreage, and measures were being explored to bring about further reductions in cotton. Hog prices were depressed, but in the early fall the Secretary of Agriculture strongly urged farmers to increase pork production with the assurance that rising demand would bring an increase in hog prices.
description: The War Records Project of the United States Department of Agriculture, assigned to the Bureau of Agricultural Economics in 1943, is part of a Government-wide project, initiated by President Roosevelt and coordinated by the Bureau of the Budget, to record the history of the Government’s activities in World War II. The objectives of the Departmental project have been to collect, organize and preserve the basic records of wartime administration and to prepare histories of the major war programs.
Design and analysis of platform trials
Creators: name: Greenstreet, Peter
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2024

description: Bringing a treatment to market is a long and expensive process. One key
 element of this is the length of late phase clinical trials. As a result,
 there is growing interest in platform trials that allow for the addition
 of new treatment arms as the trial progresses, as well as being able to
 stop treatments part way through the trial. The interest in platform trial
 designs has been further magnified by their use during the COVID-19
 pandemic which also revealed how few specialised statistical tools have
 been developed for the design of platform trials. This work aims to study
 how to design and analyse platform trials.

 This thesis focuses on three main topics. The first topic is how to allow
 for additional arms in a multi-arm multi-stage platform trial. This topic
 introduces two methods for designing a multi-arm multi-stage platform
 trial that allows for the addition of preplanned treatments. The first
 approach focuses on the addition of treatments at interim analyses and
 stopping the trial when the first effective treatment is found. The second
 focuses on the addition of treatments at any point within the trial and
 stopping the trial only when the conclusion is reached on all treatment
 arms. For both approaches stopping boundaries are found at the interim
 stages to control the type I error across the entire trial.The methods are
 then studied for a motivating example and compared to alternative
 approaches.

 The thesis goes on to consider the effects of changing the control
 treatment when a superior treatment is found within a platform trial. We
 will show analytically and numerically that retaining the old information
 can be detrimental to the power of the study if the same boundaries are
 used. We further extend this to prove when there is guaranteed to be no
 benefit in keeping the old data for a multi-arm multi-stage trial with no
 later arms added.

 Finally, we study how to design multi-arm multi-stage platform trials
 where no control treatment exists. The focus of the design being on
 controlling the type I error and power of the entire study for all
 pair-wise comparisons. In a motivating trial in sepsis, the design of the
 proposed approach is evaluated against alternative approaches. For this
 example it is shown that the proposed method results in the lowest
 required maximum and expected sample size when controlling the errors at
 the desired level compared to the alternative approaches. We finish this
 thesis by summarising the main contributions of the work along with
 proposing future directions to explore.
title: Geschlechtsspezifisches Problemverhalten im Vorschulalter
Creators: name: Denner, Silvia
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: 300

description: Journal Netzwerk Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung NRW, vol. 2003, no. 15, p. 20
Exploring the Interplay of Process Mining and GenAI - Research and Recommendations for CoEs
Creators: name: Reinkemeyer, Lars
name: Röglinger, Maximilian
name: Kratsch, Wolfgang
name: Fabri, Lukas
name: Schmid, Sebastian
name: Wittmann, Jakob
name: :Unav
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2023
Subjects: Generative AI
Process Mining
Centers of Excellence

description: Generative AI is rapidly emerging as a revolutionary technology with the potential to transform and disrupt entire industries and our everyday lives. However, its full extent and impact on various sectors remain largely unknown, as the technology is still in its infancy and has not yet progressed to large-scale corporate use. Process Mining, on the other hand, has evolved throughout the last two decades and allows for a unique, end-to-end, data-driven perspective on business processes, which raises the question of how the interplay of both technologies can unleash unknown potentials in the future. Specifically, we have zoomed into organizational aspects to assess how Process Mining Centers of Excellence (CoEs) should prepare to accelerate the usage of Generative AI. To answer this question, this collaborative research conducted by Celonis and Fraunhofer FIT delves deep into the dynamics of Process Mining and Generative AI. Interviews with 14 Process Mining thought leaders from industry and academia were carried out to gain a better understanding of the future that lies ahead for Centers of Excellence. Our research reveals that Process Mining and Generative AI enter a powerful synergy. Process Mining can provide a comprehensive Process Intelligence layer which is crucial to enable Generative AI to go beyond hallucinations towards reliable results. On the other hand Generative AI will democratize the usage of Process Mining and make it available for a much wider group of business users. To fully leverage the potential of this synergy, Centers of Excellence should take action in particular on two levels: 1. On a technology-level by establishing a Process Intelligence layer including data availability / quality / privacy / security. 2. On a governance-level by establishing the right value proposition, operating model, roles & responsibilities as well as community leadership.
title: Grenzüberschreitungen: Transmigrationen polnischer Frauen ins Ruhrgebiet: Umrisse eines Forschungsvorhabens - Interdisziplinärer Forschungsschwerpunkt „Dynamik der Geschlechterkonstellationen„ der Universität Dortmund
Creators: name: Koch, Angela
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: 300

description: Journal Netzwerk Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung NRW, vol. 2003, no. 15, p. 23
Die gerechte KI : Warum KI die Welt verändern, aber nicht alle unsere Probleme lösen kann
Creators: name: Büchner, Stefanie
name: Zakharova, Irina
Publisher: name: Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::000 | Allgemeines, Wissenschaft::000 | Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::004 | Informatik

description: Wer bewertet eigentlich den Einsatz von KI? Wie ist die Rolle der Sozialwissenschaften in der Diskussion von KI? Was bringt der sozialwissenschaftliche Blick auf die spezifischen Probleme innerhalb einer Gesellschaft, wenn KI zum Einsatz kommt? Zwei Sozialwissenschaftlerinnen wenden sich dem Potenzial und den Risiken von KI zu sowie der Frage nach einer gerechten KI.
title: Afrikanerinnen in Deutschland: Lebenslagen, Erfahrungen und Erwartungen: Ein Forschungsprojekt
Creators: name: Koch, Angela
name: Apedjinou, Dela
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: 300

description: Journal Netzwerk Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung NRW, vol. 2003, no. 15, p. 27
Künstliche Intelligenz in der Wirtschaftswissenschaft : Zur Integration in Lehre und Forschung
Creators: name: Breitner, Michael H.
name: Dierkes, Maik
name: Foege, Johann Nils
name: Schneider, Judith C.
Publisher: name: Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::000 | Allgemeines, Wissenschaft::000 | Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::004 | Informatik

description: Studierende, die neben ihrem ökonomischen Theoriewissen auch programmieren können und in der Lage sind, vielfältige effiziente KI und Machine Learning-Tools und -Methoden zu beherrschen, sind am Arbeitsmarkt sehr gefragt. Wissenschaftler*innen der Wirtschaftswissenschaftlichen Fakultät geben einen Überblick über den Einsatz von KI in der wirtschaftswissenschaftlichen Lehre und Forschung.
Walking in two worlds : hepatitis C advocacy resources for Canada’s Inuit
Creators: name: Berngards, Lilija
name: Kazulin, Marina
name: Lawson, Sarah
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2013

description: Hepatitis C is a complex health condition that requires ongoing management over the person’s lifetime. People living with hepatitis C have reported challenges with misinformation about treatment options and difficulty obtaining reliable advice and support. This project is reviews the current case studies & symbols used in the English, French, and Aboriginal booklets and to revise them to be culturally appropriate for use with the Inuit.
title: Die Frauen in der „Stillen Reserve” und der Arbeitsmarkt
Creators: name: Ludwig, Beate
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: 300

description: Journal Netzwerk Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung NRW, vol. 2003, no. 15, p. 37
Creating an educational tool : the implication of a new infant feeding policy
Creators: name: Chiu, Carol
name: Kolada, Elizabeth
name: Menzies, Stephanie
name: Wiley, Emma
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: This purpose of this project was to develop a training tool that could be used with VCH staff to inform and educate them about the Infant Feeding Policy in an effort to gain Baby Friendly status for the VCH region. This includes staff not providing direct patient care and non-health care workers. An educational online (moodle) module needed to be developed that could be used for all non-health care workers. This online education module will be rolled out in the near future as part of the existing orientation package that all new employees of Vancouver Coastal Health complete.
KI im Maschinenbau : Zu den Auswirkungen und Veränderungen in Wissenschaft und Arbeitswelt
Creators: name: Seel, Thomas
name: Kolditz, Torge
name: Overmeyer, Ludger
name: Lukas, Marco
name: Leineweber, Sebastian
name: Leineweber, Aran
name: Gooran Orimi, Atefeh
name: Kuhlgatz, Timo
Publisher: name: Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::000 | Allgemeines, Wissenschaft::000 | Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::004 | Informatik

description: Die Künstliche Intelligenz (KI) hat sich als Schlüsseltechnologie für den technologischen Fortschritt in allen Bereichen des Maschinenbaus etabliert. Dabei werden KI-Methoden beispielsweise zur Konstruktion und Entwicklung intelligenter Systeme, zur Analyse komplexer Daten in Produktion und Logistik oder zur Simulation und Optimierung energietechnischer Prozesse eingesetzt. Dieser Artikel beschreibt anhand konkreter Beispiele, welche Rolle KI-Methoden und -Technologien für die Forschung und Lehre an der Fakultät für Maschinenbau spielen.