cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Deconfinement Phase Transition Heating and Thermal Evolution of Neutron Stars
Creators: name: Kang, Miao
name: Pan, Nana
name: Wang, Xiaodong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The deconfinement phase transition will lead to the release of latent heat during spins down of neutron stars if the transition is the first-order one.We have investigated the thermal evolution of neutron stars undergoing such deconfinement phase transition. The results show that neutron stars may be heated to higher temperature.This feature could be particularly interesting for high temperature of low-magnetic field millisecond pulsar at late stage.
description: 4 pages, to be published by American Institute of Physics, ed. D.Lai, X.D.Li and Y.F.Yuan, as the Proceedings of the conference Astrophysics of Compact Objects
Formal Grammars of Early Language
Creators: name: Shuly  Wintner
name: Lavie, Alon
name: Macwhinney, Brian
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: We propose to model the development of language by a series of formal grammars, accounting for the linguistic capacity of children at the very early stages of mastering language. This approach provides a testbed for evaluating theories of language acquisition, in particular with respect to the extent to which innate, language-specific mechanisms must be assumed. Specifically, we focus on a single child learning English and use the CHILDES corpus for actual performance data. We describe a set of grammars which account for this child’s utterances between the ages 1;8.02 and 2;0.30. The coverage of the grammars is carefully evaluated by extracting grammatical relations from induced structures and comparing them with manually annotated labels.
MPS_NOVA EU Twinning Project Kick-Off Meeting Presentations
Creators: name: Faga, Giovanni
name: Mosig, Alexander
name: Rybak-Wolf, Agnieszka
name: Figueira, Inês
name: Tenreiro, Sandra
name: Martins, Fátima
name: Barral, Duarte
name: Maurício Brito Ataíde Montes, Ana Catarina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Microphysiological Systems (MPS)
Organ-on-Chip
HOST – MICROBE INTERACTIONS
MECHANISMS OF CHRONIC DISEASES

description: Presentations of the partners and UNL PIs from MPS_NOVA on the MPS_NOVA EU Twinning Project Kick-Off Meeting.
MOESM1 of Proteomic and metabolomic analysis of the cellular biomarkers related to inhibitors tolerance in Zymomonas mobilis ZM4
Creators: name: Chang, Dongdong
name: Yu, Zhisheng
name: Ul Islam, Zia
name: French, W.
name: Zhang, Yiming
name: Zhang, Hongxun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Text S1. Distribution of gene ontology categories and KEGG pathways of the differential expression proteins and metabolites. Fig. S1 OD values of the cell cultures under different concentrations of inhibitors. Fig. S2 Cell growth, residual glucose, and ethanol production of the cell cultures under different concentrations of inhibitors. Fig. S3 Numbers of differential expression proteins in the groups treated by different inhibitors. Fig. S4 PCA analysis of the total metabolites identified in the inhibitor-treated groups and control. Fig. S5 Metabolic pathways and Gene Ontology categories that the differentially expressed proteins were mainly involved in. Fig. S6 Documented interactions based on String 9.05 database for the differentially expressed proteins shared by all the inhibitor conditions.
A simplified presentation of Specht modules
Creators: name: Brauner, Sarah
name: Friedmann, Tamar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05E10, 20C30

description: Fulton and Kraskiewicz gave a presentation of Specht modules as a quotient of the space of column tabloids by dual Garnir relations. We simplify this presentation by showing that it can be generated by a single relation for each pair of columns of a tableau with ordered columns, thereby significantly reducing the number of generators given in the original construction. Our presentation applies to all Specht modules, and is of a similar nature to a recent result by Friedmann-Hanlon-Stanley-Wachs that applies to staircase partitions. We show that our presentation implies the Friedmann-Hanlon-Stanley-Wachs presentation.
description: Final version appearing in the Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra
Can two different pneumococcal conjugate vaccines be used to complete the infant vaccination series? A randomized trial exploring interchangeability of the 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine and the pneumococcal non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae protein D-conjugate vaccine
Creators: name: de Los Santos, Abiel Mascareñas
name: Rodríguez-Weber, Miguel Angel
name: Sánchez-Márquez, Pedro
name: Traskine, Magali
name: Carreño-Manjarrez, Roberto
name: Cervantes-Apolinar, María Yolanda
name: Strezova, Ana
name: Ruiz-Guiñazú, Javier
name: Ortega-Barria, Eduardo
name: Borys, Dorota
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: We assessed the safety and immunogenicity of 2+1 infant regimens initiated with the 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) and completed with the pneumococcal non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae protein D-conjugate vaccine (PHiD-CV). This partially blinded study randomized 6–12-week-old infants to receive two-dose priming and a booster (at ages 2, 4, 12–15 months) with: PCV13 at priming and PHiD-CV at boosting (PPS); PCV13 then PHiD-CV at priming and PHiD-CV at boosting (PSS); or PHiD-CV at priming and boosting (SSS control). All analyses were descriptive, i.e., no statistical significance tests were done. The total vaccinated cohort at priming comprised 294 infants. Grade 3 adverse events were reported after 8.7% (PPS), 11.4% (PSS), and 16.9% (SSS) of primary doses (primary objective). No serious adverse events were considered vaccination-related. For most PHiD-CV serotypes, observed percentages of children reaching antibody concentrations ≥0.2 µg/mL and opsonophagocytic activity (OPA) titers above cut-offs were similar across groups 1 month post-priming and post-booster. Observed geometric mean antibody concentrations and OPA titers were lower for some PHiD-CV serotypes with the mixed regimens than with PHiD-CV only, especially for PSS. However, no tests of statistical significance were performed. Immunogenicity of the two mixed PCV13/PHiD-CV regimens seemed mostly similar to that of a PHiD-CV-only series, although observed antibody GMCs and OPA GMTs for some PHiD-CV serotypes were lower. No safety concerns were raised. The clinical relevance of the observed differences is unknown. ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT01641133
EVALUATING GROUP COHESION AND SPORTS PERFORMANCE: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF BASKETBALL AND VOLLEYBALL PLAYERS
Creators: name: Dr. Jayakumar K
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: The psychological dynamism of sports group is an important component of sports psychology. Group cohesion is a major determinant for good performance in team games than personal psychological pre-requisites. The purpose of the study was to compare and analyse the effect of group cohesiveness on the performance of intervarsity basketball and volleyball players of both sexes. The samples selected for the study were 384 university players who participated in the All-India intervarsity tournaments. Group Environment Questionnaire by Albert V. Carron was administered. Appropriate Statistical techniques were employed. Group Cohesion variables showed significant positive relationship to performance. The results of the present study provide a general profile and insight of vital psychological characteristics of intervarsity level basketball and volleyball players of both genders and the sport wise (basketball and volleyball) as well as the gender wise differences in group cohesion. The knowledge about the social dimensions of sports, which would help coaches to deal with individual sportspersons and with sports groups in helpful and insightful ways. The findings of the study would assist coaches to communicate more readily with Sports Psychologists in availing psychological services in the testing of athletes, remedial aspects, psychological preparation, and short-term clinical counseling, of emotional problems faced by athletes.
Stability of quasi-Keplerian shear flow in a laboratory experiment
Creators: name: Schartman, Ethan
name: Ji, Hantao
name: Burin, Michael J.
name: Goodman, Jeremy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context: Subcritical transition to turbulence has been proposed as a source of turbulent viscosity required for the associated angular momentum transport for fast accretion in Keplerian disks. Previously cited laboratory experiments in supporting this hypothesis were performed either in a different type of flow than Keplerian or without quantitative measurements of angular momentum transport and mean flow profile, and all of them appear to suffer from Ekman effects, secondary flows induced by nonoptimal axial boundary conditions. Such Ekman effects are expected to be absent from astronomical disks, which probably have stress-free vertical boundaries unless strongly magnetized. Aims: To quantify angular momentum transport due to subcritical hydrodynamic turbulence, if exists, in a quasi-Keplerian flow with minimized Ekman effects. Methods: We perform a local measurement of the azimuthal--radial component of the Reynolds stress tensor in a novel laboratory apparatus where Ekman effects are minimized by flexible control of axial boundary conditions. Results: We find significant Ekman effects on angular momentum transport due to nonoptimal axial boundary conditions in quasi-Keplerian flows. With the optimal control of Ekman effects, no statistically meaningful angular momentum transport is detected in such flows at Reynolds number up to two millions. Conclusions: Either a subcritical transition does not occur, or, if a subcritical transition does occur, the associated radial transport of angular momentum in optimized quasi-Keplerian laboratory flows is too small to directly support the hypothesis that subcritical hydrodynamic turbulence is responsible for accretion in astrophysical disks. Possible limitations in applying laboratory results to astrophysical disks due to experimental geometry are discussed.
description: 24 pages, 13 figures, published in Astron. Astrophys
Force, Torque and Stiffness: Interactions in Perceptual Discrimination.
Creators: name: Wu, Bing
name: Klatzky, Roberta
name: Hollis, Ralph
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Three experiments investigated whether force and torque cues interact in haptic discrimination of force, torque and stiffness, and if so, how. The statistical relation between force and torque was manipulated across four experimental conditions: Either one type of cue varied while the other was constant, or both varied so as to be positively correlated, negatively correlated, or uncorrelated. Experiment 1 showed that the subjects' ability to discriminate force was improved by positively correlated torque but impaired with uncorrelated torque, as compared to the constant torque condition. Corresponding effects were found in Experiment 2 for the influence of force on torque discrimination. These findings indicate that force and torque are integrated in perception, rather than being processed as separate dimensions. A further experiment demonstrated facilitation of stiffness discrimination by correlated force and torque, whether the correlation was positive or negative. The findings suggest new means of augmenting haptic feedback to facilitate perception of the properties of soft objects.
Dark matter direct detection of a fermionic singlet at one loop
Creators: name: Herrero-Garcia, Juan
name: Molinaro, Emiliano
name: Schmidt, Michael A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The strong direct detection limits could be pointing to dark matter -- nucleus scattering at loop level. We study in detail the prototype example of an electroweak singlet (Dirac or Majorana) dark matter fermion coupled to an extended dark sector, which is composed of a new fermion and a new scalar. Given the strong limits on colored particles from direct and indirect searches we assume that the fields of the new dark sector are color singlets. We outline the possible simplified models, including the well-motivated cases in which the extra scalar or fermion is a Standard Model particle, as well as the possible connection to neutrino masses. We compute the contributions to direct detection from the photon, the $Z$ and the Higgs penguins for arbitrary quantum numbers of the dark sector. Furthermore, we derive compact expressions in certain limits, i.e., when all new particles are heavier than the dark matter mass and when the fermion running in the loop is light, like a Standard Model lepton. We study in detail the predicted direct detection rate and how current and future direct detection limits constrain the model parameters. In case dark matter couples directly to Standard Model leptons we find an interesting interplay between lepton flavor violation, direct detection and the observed relic abundance.
description: 41 pages, 7 figures, 7 tables; v2: Minor changes, references added, matches published version in EPJC; v3: corrected Fig 3a, clarified that the enhancement of Dirac VL case in Fig. 4 is due to EDM and MDM
Quantum Field Theories Coupled to Supergravity: AdS/CFT and Local Couplings
Creators: name: Große, Johannes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article is based on my PhD thesis and covers the following topics: Holographic meson spectra in a dilaton flow background, the mixed Coulomb-Higgs branch in terms of instantons on D7 branes, and a dual description of heavy-light mesons. Moreover, in a second part the conformal anomaly of four dimensional supersymmetric quantum field theories coupled to classical N=1 supergravity is explored in a superfield formulation. The complete basis for the anomaly and consistency conditions, which arise from cohomological considerations, are given. Possible implications for an extension of Zamolodchikov's c-theorem to four dimensional supersymmetric quantum field theories are discussed.
description: PhD thesis, LMU Munich, 120p, 44 fig., original ver. avail. from urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-67614, i.e. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-67614; v2: 1 ref. corr., 5 added
Brief von Moses Moser an Verein für Cultur und Wissenschaft der Juden, 12.02.1822
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1822
Subjects: subject: 090

description: Gesetzesvorschlag zum Vereinswahlrecht der Hamburger und Altonaer Juden
Complete factorization of equations of motion for generalized scalar field theories
Creators: name: Bazeia, D.
name: Granado, Diego R.
name: Lima, Elisama E. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that the complete factorization of equations of motion into first-order differential equations can be obtained for real and complex scalar field theories with non-canonical dynamics.
description: 5 pages; version published in EPL
Spatially resolving the dust properties and submillimetre excess in M 33
Creators: name: Relaño, M.
name: De Looze, I.
name: Kennicutt, R. C.
name: Lisenfeld, U.
name: Dariush, A.
name: Verley, S.
name: Braine, J.
name: Tabatabaei, F.
name: Kramer, C.
name: Boquien, M.
name: Xilouris, M.
name: Gratier, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relative abundance of the dust grain types in the interstellar medium (ISM) is directly linked to physical quantities that trace the evolution of galaxies. We study the dust properties of the whole disc of M33 at spatial scales of ~170 pc. This analysis allows us to infer how the relative dust grain abundance changes with the conditions of the ISM, study the existence of a submillimetre excess and look for trends of the gas-to-dust mass ratio (GDR) with other physical properties of the galaxy. For each pixel in the disc of M33 we fit the infrared SED using a physically motivated dust model that assumes an emissivity index beta close to 2. We derive the relative amount of the different dust grains in the model, the total dust mass, and the strength of the interstellar radiation field (ISRF) heating the dust at each spatial location. The relative abundance of very small grains tends to increase, and for big grains to decrease, at high values of Halpha luminosity. This shows that the dust grains are modified inside the star-forming regions, in agreement with a theoretical framework of dust evolution under different physical conditions. The radial dependence of the GDR is consistent with the shallow metallicity gradient observed in this galaxy. The strength of the ISRF derived in our model correlates with the star formation rate in the galaxy in a pixel by pixel basis. Although this is expected it is the first time that a correlation between both quantities is reported. We produce a map of submillimetre excess in the 500 microns SPIRE band for the disc of M33. The excess can be as high as 50% and increases at large galactocentric distances. We further study the relation of the excess with other physical properties of the galaxy and find that the excess is prominent in zones of diffuse ISM outside the main star-forming regions, where the molecular gas and dust surface density are low.
description: Accepted to Astronomy and Astrophysics, 19 pages, 18 figures plus appendix
Quantum Spinon Oscillations
Creators: name: Cai, Zi
name: Wang, Lei
name: Xie, X. C.
name: Schollwöck, U.
name: Wang, X. R.
name: Di Ventra, M.
name: Wang, Yupeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The full quantum dynamics of a spinon under external magnetic fields is investigated by using the time-evolving block decimation (TEBD) method within the microcanonical picture of transport. We show that the center of the spinon oscillates back and forth in the absence of dissipation. The quantum many-body behavior can be understood in a single-particle picture of transport and Bloch oscillations, where quantum fluctuations induce finite life times. Transport, oscillations and lifetimes can be tuned to some degree separately by external fields. Other nontrivial dynamics such as resonance as well as chaos have also been discussed.
description: 4.2 pages, 7 figures
title: ADCO, Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0066v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0066v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0066v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Molesme
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q334044
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb137389344
Additional file 2: of Development of a standardised set of metrics for monitoring site performance in multicentre randomised trials: a Delphi study
Creators: name: Whitham, Diane
name: Turzanski, Julie
name: Bradshaw, Lucy
name: Clarke, Mike
name: Culliford, Lucy
name: Duley, Lelia
name: Shaw, Lisa
name: Skea, Zoe
name: Treweek, Shaun
name: Walker, Kate
name: Williamson, Paula
name: Montgomery, Alan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Site performance metrics (nÂ =â 34) and definitions included in the Delphi survey. (DOCX 19 kb)
Nearest-Neighbour-Interactions from a minimal discrete flavour symmetry within SU(5) Grand Unification
Creators: name: Emmanuel-Costa, D.
name: Simoes, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A flavour symmetry based on Z_4 is analysed in the context of SU(5) Grand Unification with the standard fermionic content plus three right-handed neutrinos. The role of Z_4 is to forbid some Yukawa couplings of up- and down-quarks to Higgs scalars such that the quark mass matrices M_u, M_d have Nearest-Neighbour-Interaction (NNI) structure, once they are generated through the electroweak symmetry breaking. It turns out in this framework that Z_4 is indeed the minimal discrete symmetry and its implementation requires the introduction of at least two Higgs quintets, which leads to a two Higgs doublet model at low energy scale. Due to the SU(5) unification, it is shown that the charged lepton mass matrix develops also NNI form. However, the effective neutrino mass matrix exhibits a non parallel pattern, in the framework of the type-I seesaw mechanism. Analysing all possible zero textures allowed by gauge-horizontal symmetry SU(5) x Z_4, it is seen that only two patterns are in agreement with the leptonic experimental data and they could be further distinguished by the light neutrino mass spectrum hierarchy. It is also demonstrated that Z_4 freezes out the possibility of proton decay through exchange of colour Higgs triplets at tree-level.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures, 4 tables, two columns; revised version
Asymptotic Properties of Hilbert Geometry
Creators: name: Borisenko, Alexander A.
name: Olin, Eugeny A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C60, 58B20, 52A20

description: We show that the spheres in Hilbert geometry have the same volume growth entropy as those in the Lobachevsky space. We give the asymptotic estimates for the ratio of the volume of metric ball to the area of the metric sphere in Hilbert geometry. Derived estimates agree with the well-known fact in the Lobachevsky space
description: 18 pages, 2 figures. The paper is appeared to publish in "Journal of Mathematical Physic, Analys, Geometry" which is printed in Ukraine
ЭСТРОЗ ВА УНИ БИОИНСЕКТИЦИД ПРЕПАРАТИ БИЛАН ДАВОЛАШ САМАРАДОРЛИГИ
Creators: name: Исмоилов А.Ш. - кичик илмий ходим Пулотов Ф.С., в.ф.ф.д. (PhD), катта илмий ходим Раҳимов М.Ю. в.ф.ф.д. (PhD), катта илмий ходим Джалолов А.А. - таянч докторант Болтаев Д.М. - таянч докторант Шерқулов А.М. – мустақил изланувчи, Ветеринария илмий-тадқиқот институти
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Мақолада қўйларнинг эстроз касаллик қўзғатувчиси ҳамда тарқатувчиларинингбиологияси, патогенези, мавсумийлиги, ташхислаш ва дифференциал ташхислаш усуллари,даволаш ва олдини олишда янги маҳаллий биоинсектицид препаратини қўллашсамарадорлиги бўйича олиб борилган илмий тадқиқот ишлари ҳақида маълумотларкелтирилган.
Triple linking numbers and triple point numbers of certain $T^2$-links
Creators: name: Nakamura, Inasa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57Q45

description: The triple linking number of an oriented surface link was defined as an analogical notion of the linking number of a classical link. We consider a certain $m$-component $T^2$-link ($m \geq 3$) determined from two commutative pure $m$-braids $a$ and $b$. We present the triple linking number of such a $T^2$-link, by using the linking numbers of the closures of $a$ and $b$. This gives a lower bound of the triple point number. In some cases, we can determine the triple point numbers, each of which is a multiple of four.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures, minor modifications
title: Comparison of Ice Core Dissolved Organic Matter from a Greenland Ice Core by Nanospray Fourier Transform Ion Cyclotron Resonance Mass Spectrometry
Creators: name: Marsh, Joshua Jeremiah Shiloh
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2010

description: Recent studies of ice cores have embarked on the task of determining the classes of dissolved organic matter (DOM) present in melt-water from the cores collected in numerous locations in the northern and southern hemispheres. This DOM originally derives from wet precipitation and is thought to reflect atmospheric organic matter derived from anthropogenic and non-anthropogenic sources. Because the amount of DOM is so low, previous studies have necessarily used large sample volumes (greater than 500 mL) to concentrate sufficient ice core DOM necessary for mass spectral analysis. Solid phase extraction (SPE) with C18 resins was followed by evaporative concentration and electrospray ionization, by direct infusion, coupled to ultrahigh resolution mass spectometers to analyze core samples. To mitigate the need for large volumes of ice core melt-water, I am here proposing to employ nanospray ionization Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry as an efficient tool for examining ice core DOM, due to the reduced sample volume needed for analysis (less than 30 μL). Using smaller sample volumes is important for resolving temporal changes in ice core DOM. I demonstrate that one can analyze less than 100 mL of ice core meltwater with sufficient mass spectral sensitivity to describe the molecular composition of the DOM. Over 1500 unique molecular formulas for two different ice core samples dated in approximate age to 1660 AD and 1360 AD were obtained from the analyses. I used the molecular formula assignments to observe changes in ice core DOM brought about by choice of SPE resin (PPL SPE vs. C18 SPE) and by natural variations due to differences in the nature of wet precipitation in ancient times of deposition (1660 AD vs. 1360 AD). Based upon the types of molecular formulas extracted from each sample, I calculated the degree of carbon oxidation inherent in the DOM and probably derived from atmospheric processing that occurred at the time of deposition. The calculated carbon oxidation number provides an evaluation of the degree of oligomerization and de-functionalization that can be associated with the DOM from the two time periods (1660 AD and 1360 AD). It is clear that the 1660 AD DOM is more oxidized than that deposited at an earlier time period.
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423) (11 H 1161), f. 00212
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1161). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1161), f. 00212, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
Ballpark Crowdsourcing: The Wisdom of Rough Group Comparisons
Creators: name: Hope, Tom
name: Shahaf, Dafna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Crowdsourcing has become a popular method for collecting labeled training data. However, in many practical scenarios traditional labeling can be difficult for crowdworkers (for example, if the data is high-dimensional or unintuitive, or the labels are continuous). In this work, we develop a novel model for crowdsourcing that can complement standard practices by exploiting people's intuitions about groups and relations between them. We employ a recent machine learning setting, called Ballpark Learning, that can estimate individual labels given only coarse, aggregated signal over groups of data points. To address the important case of continuous labels, we extend the Ballpark setting (which focused on classification) to regression problems. We formulate the problem as a convex optimization problem and propose fast, simple methods with an innate robustness to outliers. We evaluate our methods on real-world datasets, demonstrating how useful constraints about groups can be harnessed from a crowd of non-experts. Our methods can rival supervised models trained on many true labels, and can obtain considerably better results from the crowd than a standard label-collection process (for a lower price). By collecting rough guesses on groups of instances and using machine learning to infer the individual labels, our lightweight framework is able to address core crowdsourcing challenges and train machine learning models in a cost-effective way.
Regulatory patterns in molecular interaction networks
Creators: name: Murrugarra, David
name: Laubenbacher, Reinhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Understanding design principles of molecular interaction networks is an important goal of molecular systems biology. Some insights have been gained into features of their network topology through the discovery of graph theoretic patterns that constrain network dynamics. This paper contributes to the identification of patterns in the mechanisms that govern network dynamics. The control of nodes in gene regulatory, signaling, and metabolic networks is governed by a variety of biochemical mechanisms, with inputs from other network nodes that act additively or synergistically. This paper focuses on a certain type of logical rule that appears frequently as a regulatory pattern. Within the context of the multistate discrete model paradigm, a rule type is introduced that reduces to the concept of nested canalyzing function in the Boolean network case. It is shown that networks that employ this type of multivalued logic exhibit more robust dynamics than random networks, with few attractors and short limit cycles. It is also shown that the majority of regulatory functions in many published models of gene regulatory and signaling networks are nested canalyzing.
description: gene regulation; signaling; mathematical model; nested canalyzing function; robustness
Universal Digital Programs for Promoting Mental and Relational Health for Parents of Young Children: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis
Creators: name: Opie, Jessica
name: Esler, Timothy B
name: Clancy, Elizabeth M
name: Wright, Bradley
name: Painter, Felicity
name: Vuong, An
name: Booth, Anna
name: Newman, Louise
name: Johns-Hayden, Angela
name: Hameed, Mohajer
name: Hooker, Leesa
name: Olsson, Craig
name: McIntosh, Jennifer
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 5205
subject: Social and personality psychology
classificationCode: 5201
subject: Applied and developmental psychology
classificationCode: 5203
subject: Clinical and health psychology

description: Digital parenting programs aim to increase program access, improve psychosocial outcomes for parents and children, and support triage to targeted interventions where required. This meta-analysis assessed the efficacy of online parenting programs in improving parenting skills and capabilities, and by consequence, the mental health and well-being of parents and children, and the quality of the parent–child relationship. Studies were included if they were: (1) online, (2) self-delivered, (3) designed for universal general population prevention, (4) evaluated experimental or quasi-experimental designs, and (5) assessed parent and child emotional and/or relational health, from pregnancy to 5 years of age. A systematic search of electronic databases and grey literature identified 22 studies that met inclusion criteria, including 24 independent samples, with 5671 unique parents. Meta-analyses were conducted using random effects models and Cohen’s d effects. Small-to-moderate improvements in parent depression, anxiety, self-efficacy, and social support were observed. No effects on parent stress, satisfaction, or parent–child relationship quality were observed. Meta-regression and sub-group analysis were conducted to identify sensitivity or moderation effects. Collectively, findings suggest any benefits of online parenting programs mostly occur at the time of the intervention, for parent mental health and well-being outcomes, and that enduring effects are unlikely. However, given the cost effectiveness and accessibility of online programs, further research into ways of sustaining effects on parenting outcomes is warranted. Furthermore, given the centrality of the parent–child bond to child development across the lifecourse, additional investment in new digitally facilitated approaches focusing on this bond are likewise warranted.
fMRI investigation of working memory for faces in autism: Visual coding and underconnectivity with frontal areas
Creators: name: Hideya  Koshino
name: Kana, Rajesh K.
name: Keller, Timothy A.
name: Cherkassky, Vladimir L.
name: Minshew, Nancy J.
name: Just, Marcel
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Brain activation and functional connectivity were investigated in high functioning autism using functional magnetic resonance imaging in an n-back working memory task involving photographic face stimuli. The autism group showed reliably lower activation compared with controls in the inferior left prefrontal area (involved in verbal processing and working memory maintenance) and the right posterior temporal area (associated with theory of mind processing). The participants with autism also showed activation in a somewhat different location in the fusiform area than the control participants. These results suggest that the neural circuitry of the brain for face processing in autism may be analyzing the features of the face more as objects and less in terms of their human significance. The functional connectivity results revealed that the abnormal fusiform activation was embedded in a larger context of smaller and less synchronized networks, particularly indicating lower functional connectivity with frontal areas. In contrast to the underconnectivity with frontal areas, the autism group showed no underconnectivity among posterior cortical regions. These results extend previous findings of abnormal face perception in autism by demonstrating that the abnormalities are embedded in an abnormal cortical network that manages to perform the working memory task proficiently, using a visually oriented, asocial processing style that minimizes reliance on prefrontal areas.
A new class of invariants in the lepton sector
Creators: name: Esmaili, Arman
name: Farzan, Yasaman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a new set of combinations from the mass matrices of the charged leptons and neutrinos that are invariant under basis transformation, hereafter {\it the} invariants. We use these invariants to study various symmetries and neutrino mass textures in a basis independent way. In particular, we show that by using these invariants the ansatz such as $μ-τ$ exchange and reflection symmetries, various texture zeros and flavor symmetries can be expressed in a general basis.
description: 19 pages, Version appeared in Nuclear Physics B
Collisional Redistribution Laser Cooling of a High Pressure Atomic Gas
Creators: name: Vogl, Ulrich
name: Saß, Anne
name: Haßelmann, Simon
name: Weitz, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe measurements demonstrating laser cooling of an atomic gas by means of collisional redistribution of radiation. The experiment uses rubidium atoms in the presence of several hundred bar of argon buffer gas pressure. Frequent collisions in the dense gas transiently shift a far red detuned optical field into resonance, while spontaneous emission occurs close to the unperturbed atomic transition frequency. Evidence for the cooling is obtained both via thermographic imaging and via thermographic deflection spectroscopy. The cooled gas has a density above 10$^{21}$ atoms/cm$^3$, yielding evidence for the laser cooling of a macroscopic ensemble of gas atoms.
description: published version
Optical amplification of spin noise spectroscopy via homodyne detection
Creators: name: Sterin, Pavel
name: Wiegand, Julia
name: Hübner, Jens
name: Oestreich, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin noise (SN) spectroscopy measurements on delicate semiconductor spin systems, like single InGaAs quantum dots, are currently not limited by optical shot noise but rather by the electronic noise of the detection system. Here, we report a realization of homodyne SN spectroscopy enabling shot noise limited SN measurements. The proof-of-principle measurements on impurities in an isotopically enriched rubidium atom vapor show that homodyne SN spectroscopy can be utilized even in the low frequency spectrum which facilitates advanced semiconductor spin research like higher order SN measurements on spin qubits.
ИКСОДИДОЗ КАСАЛЛИГИ ВА УНГА ҚАРШИ КУРАШДА ДЕЛЬТАМЕТРИН 5 ПИРЕТРОИДИНИНГ САМАРАСИ
Creators: name: М.Ю. Раҳимов, вет.ф.ф.д. (PhD), катта илмий ходим, Ф.С. Пулотов, вет.ф.ф.д. (PhD), катта илмий ходим, А.Ш. Исмоилов, кичик илмий ходим, А.A. Джалолов, докторант. Д.М. Болтаев, докторант, Ветеринария илмий тадқиқот интитути
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Илмий-тадқиқот ишлари Самарқанд вилоятининг аҳоли қарамоғидаги шахсийқорамолларда олиб борилди. Бунда Hyalomma, Rhipicephalus авлодига мансуб кана турларидоминант тур сифатида қайд этилди. Дельтаметрин5 препаратини 0,015% -концентрацияда (3 л/бошга) ишчи эритмаси Hyalomma (H. anatolicum, H.detritum),Rhipicephalus (Rh. Bursa, Rh. turanicus), Dermacentor marginatus каналарига қарши қарши98% самарадорликга эга эканлиги аниқланди
Classical dynamics of a two-species condensate driven by a quantum field
Creators: name: Rodríguez-Lara, B. M.
name: Lee, Ray-Kuang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a stability analysis of an interacting two-species Bose-Einstein condensate driven by a quantized field in the semi-classical limit. Transitions from Rabi to Josephson dynamics are identified depending on both the inter-atomic interaction to field-condensate coupling ratio and the ratio between the total excitation number and the condensate size. The quantized field is found to produce asymmetric dynamics for symmetric initial conditions for both Rabi and Josephson oscillations.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Utility-Privacy Tradeoff in Databases: An Information-theoretic Approach
Creators: name: Sankar, Lalitha
name: Rajagopalan, S. Raj
name: Poor, H. Vincent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Ensuring the usefulness of electronic data sources while providing necessary privacy guarantees is an important unsolved problem. This problem drives the need for an analytical framework that can quantify the safety of personally identifiable information (privacy) while still providing a quantifable benefit (utility) to multiple legitimate information consumers. This paper presents an information-theoretic framework that promises an analytical model guaranteeing tight bounds of how much utility is possible for a given level of privacy and vice-versa. Specific contributions include: i) stochastic data models for both categorical and numerical data; ii) utility-privacy tradeoff regions and the encoding (sanization) schemes achieving them for both classes and their practical relevance; and iii) modeling of prior knowledge at the user and/or data source and optimal encoding schemes for both cases.
description: Revised following submission to the IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security: Special Issue on Privacy and Trust Management in Cloud and Distributed Systems; updated with missing references
Light and Electromagnetic Waves Teaching in Engineering Education
Creators: name: Kezerashvili, Roman Ya.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Suggestion of physics laboratory exercises and discussion of the physics laboratory curricula for engineering majors where the properties of light and electromagnetic waves are studied in parallel. It is shown that one of the important educational advantages of an experimental study of the properties of microwaves as an example of electromagnetic waves simultaneously with the properties of light are, on one hand, visualization of the properties of microwaves, and on the other hand, provide evidences that light is an electromagnetic wave.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Effective range expansion in various scenarios of EFT($\notpi$)
Creators: name: Yang, Ji-Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using rigorous solutions, we compare the ERE parameters obtained in three different scenarios of EFT($\notpi$) in nonperturbative regime. A scenario with unconventional power counting (like KSW) is shown to be disfavored by the PSA data, while the one with elaborate prescription of renormalization but keeping conventional power counting intact seems more promising.
description: 6 pages, 3 tables, no figure, revtex4-1, minor revisions, to appear in EPL
Possibility of QCD critical point sweep during black hole formation
Creators: name: Ohnishi, A.
name: Ueda, H.
name: Nakano, T. Z.
name: Ruggieri, M.
name: Sumiyoshi, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the possibility to probe the QCD critical point during the dynamical black hole formation from a gravitational collapse of a massive star, where the temperature and the baryon chemical potential become as high as T ~ 90 MeV and $μ_B$ ~ 1300 MeV. Comparison with the phase boundary in chiral effective models suggests that quark matter is likely to be formed before the horizon is formed. Furthermore, the QCD critical point may be probed during the black hole formation. The critical point is found to move in the lower temperature direction in asymmetric nuclear matter, and in some of the chiral models it is found to be in the reachable region during the black hole formation processes.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
title: ADCO, Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0081r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0081r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0081r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Molesme
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q334044
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb137389344
Hybrid coherent control of magnons in a ferromagnetic phononic resonator excited by laser pulses
Creators: name: Scherbakov, Alexey V.
name: Carr, Alex D.
name: Linnik, Tetiana L.
name: Kukhtaruk, Serhii M.
name: Armour, Andrew D.
name: Nadzeyka, Achim
name: Rushforth, Andrew W.
name: Akimov, Andrey V.
name: Bayer, Manfred
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Acoustic Waves
subject: State
subject: Hybrid coherent Control
subject: 530

description: We propose and demonstrate the concept of hybrid coherent control (CC) whereby a quantum or classical harmonic oscillator is excited by two excitations: one is quasiharmonic (i.e., harmonic with a finite lifetime) and the other is a pulsed broadband excitation. Depending on the phase relation between the two excitations, controlled by the detuning of the oscillator eigenfrequencies and the wave forms of the quasiharmonic and broadband excitations, it is possible to observe Fano-like spectra of the harmonic oscillator due to the interference of the two responses to the simultaneously acting excitations. Experimentally, as an example, the hybrid CC is implemented for magnons in a ferromagnetic grating where GHz coherent phonons act as the quasiharmonic excitation and the broadband impact arises from pulsed optical excitation followed by spin dynamics in the ferromagnetic nanostructure.
description: Physical review research;6. 2024, L012019