cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Content of the Future in ADS
Creators: name: Accomazzi, Alberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Today’s scholarly, born-digital articles are no longer best represented by single documents but rather consist of a narrative connecting a collection of research components. They contain references to other papers, data products, people, institutions, funding sources, among others. Since the whole of the products referenced by a scholarly article forms the best representation of the science discussed in the article, having a proper coverage of these sources will help in properly representing different aspects and stages of research life cycles. Just capturing citations to other scholarly publications would not only leave out important information, it would also omit proper attribution to researchers who contribute as authors of non-traditional research products. The ADS has implemented a workflow for capturing software citations, the concept of which was presented at LISA VIII (Muench et al, 2017); this workflow allows the detection and ingest of citations to software products used in scholarly publications (Henneken, 2017). Since both data and software citations are crucial for the transparency of research results and for the transmission of credit, the ADS will implement indexing of high-level data products, in particular those published by NASA Archives, and track their citations. We will conclude by speculating how additional text mining and curation efforts can be used to further link the literature to additional resources mentioned in the papers.
Heterogyna NAGY 1969
Creators: name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Heterogynaidae
Heterogyna

description: Genus Heterogyna NAGY, 1969
Description: NAGY 1969: 8.
 Typus generis: Heterogyna protea NAGY, 1969.
 Synonyms: Daya ANTROPOV & GORBATOVSKY, 1992, Daycatinca ARGAMAN, 1986.
 Description Daya: ANTROPOV & GORBATOVSKY 1992: 58.
 Typus subgeneris: Heterogyna madecassa DAY, 1984.
 Description Daycatinca: ARGAMAN 1986: 7.
 Typus generis: Heterogyna fantsilotra DAY, 1984:
Distribution: Ethiopian and Palaearctic regions.
Valid species: 3.
 Daya ANTROPOV & GORBATOVSKY, 1992 is a junior homonym of Daya BLEEKER, 1877 (Pisces: Pomacentridae). The publication date of ARGAMAN’ s paper "Taxonomy of Heterogynaidae (Hymenoptera: Aculeata)" in Israel Journal of Entomology 19 (1985) is February 1986.
description: Published as part of Madl, M., 2014, Annotated catalogue of the Ampulicidae, Crabronidae and Sphecidae (Hymenoptera) of the Malagasy subregion, pp. 933-1039 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (2) on page 961, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5312608
Additional file 6 of Subtyping of sarcomas based on pathway enrichment scores in bulk and single cell transcriptomes
Creators: name: Li, Shengwei
name: Liu, Qian
name: Zhou, Haiying
name: Lu, Hui
name: Wang, Xiaosheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 6: Fig. S3. Positive correlations between the expression levels of 19 proteins significantly upregulated in Imm-C and immune signature scores in TCGA-SARC. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001.
Planck Scale Origin of Non-zero $θ_{13}$ and Super-WIMP Dark Matter
Creators: name: Borah, Debasish
name: Karmakar, Biswajit
name: Nanda, Dibyendu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a discrete flavour symmetric scenario for neutrino mass and dark matter under the circumstances where such global discrete symmetries can be explicitly broken at Planck scale, possibly by gravitational effects. Such explicit breaking of discrete symmetries mimic as Planck suppressed operators in the model which can have non-trivial consequences for neutrino and dark matter sectors. In particular, we study a flavour symmetric model which, at renormalisable level, gives rise to tri-bimaximal type neutrino mixing with vanishing reactor mixing angle $θ_{13}=0$, a stable inert scalar doublet behaving like a weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) and a stable singlet inert fermion which does not interact with any other particles. The introduction of Planck suppressed operators which explicitly break the discrete symmetries, can give rise to the generation of non-zero $θ_{13}$ in agreement with neutrino data and also open up decay channels of inert scalar doublet into singlet neutral inert fermion leading to the realisation of the super-WIMP dark matter scenario. We show that the correct neutrino phenomenology can be obtained in this model while discussing three distinct realisation of the super-WIMP dark matter scenario.
description: 38 pages, 13 figures, to appear in Physical Review D
Additional file 5 of Subtyping of sarcomas based on pathway enrichment scores in bulk and single cell transcriptomes
Creators: name: Li, Shengwei
name: Liu, Qian
name: Zhou, Haiying
name: Lu, Hui
name: Wang, Xiaosheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 5: Fig. S2. Heatmap showing top 30 genes with the most significant upregulation of methylation levels in each of the three subtypes.
Atom laser divergence
Creators: name: Coq, Y. Le
name: Thywissen, J. H.
name: Rangwala, S. A.
name: Gerbier, F.
name: Richard, S.
name: Delannoy, G.
name: Bouyer, P.
name: Aspect, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We measure the angular divergence of a quasi-continuous, rf-outcoupled, free-falling atom laser as a function of the outcoupling frequency. The data is compared to a Gaussian-beam model of laser propagation that generalizes the standard formalism of photonic lasers. Our treatment includes diffraction, magnetic lensing, and interaction between the atom laser and the condensate. We find that the dominant source of divergence is the condensate-laser interaction.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures. V3: as will appear in Phys. Rev. Lett.; RevTeX 4.0
Gastrosericus SPINOLA 1839
Creators: name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Crabronidae
Gastrosericus

description: Genus Gastrosericus SPINOLA, 1839
Description: SPINOLA 1839: 480.
 Typus generis: Gastrosericus waltlii SPINOLA, 1839.
 Synonym: Eparmatosthetus KOHL, 1907.
Description: KOHL 1907: 167.
 Typus generis: Eparmatostethus madecassus KOHL, 1907.
Distribution: Ethiopian, Oriental and Palaearctic regions.
Valid species: 2.
description: Published as part of Madl, M., 2014, Annotated catalogue of the Ampulicidae, Crabronidae and Sphecidae (Hymenoptera) of the Malagasy subregion, pp. 933-1039 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (2) on page 962, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5312608
Neutrino oscillations in the Unruh radiation
Creators: name: Blasone, Massimo
name: Lambiase, Gaetano
name: Luciano, Giuseppe Gaetano
name: Petruzziello, Luciano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of the decay of an accelerated proton recently provided a theoretical proof of the Unruh effect. On the basis of general covariance of Quantum Field Theory, indeed, it was found that the decay rates in the inertial and comoving frames do coincide only when the thermal nature of the accelerated vacuum is taken into account. Such an analysis was then extended to the case with neutrino mixing. In this Letter, we show that, by further embedding neutrino oscillations in the above framework, general covariance necessarily entails the use of flavor neutrinos as asymptotic states, as well as the occurrence of neutrino oscillations in the Unruh thermal bath.
Gauge Coupling Unification with Anomalous U(1)_A Gauge Symmetry
Creators: name: Maekawa, Nobuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently we proposed a natural scenario of grand unified theories with anomalous U(1)_A gauge symmetry, in which doublet-triplet splitting is realized in SO(10) unification using Dimopoulos-Wilczek mechanism and realistic quark and lepton mass matrices can be obtained in a simple way. The scenario has an additional remarkable feature that the symmetry breaking scale and the mass spectrum of super heavy particles are determined essentially by anomalous U(1)_A charges. Therefore once all the anomalous U(1)_A charges are fixed, the gauge coupling flows can be calculated. We examine several models in which the gauge coupling unification is realized. Examining the conditions for the coupling unification, we show that when all the fields except those of the minimal SUSY standard model become super-heavy, the unification scale generically becomes just below the usual GUT scale Λ_G\sim 2\times 10^{16} GeV and the cutoff scale becomes around Λ_G. Since the lower GUT scale leads to shorter life time of nucleon, the proton decay via dimension six operator p\to e^+π^0 can be seen in future experiment. On the other hand, the lower cutoff scale than the Planck scale may imply the existence of extra dimension in which only gravity modes can propagate.
description: LATeX 26 pages, 1 figure, V3:the economical condition and typos are corrected
Resonant Raman Scattering by quadrupolar vibrations of Ni-Ag Core-shell Nanoparticles
Creators: name: Portales, H.
name: Saviot, L.
name: Duval, E.
name: Gaudry, M.
name: Cottancin, E.
name: Pellarin, M.
name: Lerme, J.
name: Broyer, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low-frequency Raman scattering experiments have been performed on thin films consisting of nickel-silver composite nanoparticles embedded in alumina matrix. It is observed that the Raman scattering by the quadrupolar modes, strongly enhanced when the light excitation is resonant with the surface dipolar excitation, is mainly governed by the silver electron contribution to the plasmon excitation. The Raman results are in agreement with a core-shell structure of the nanoparticles, the silver shell being loosely bonded to the nickel core.
description: 3 figures. To be published in Phys. Rev. B
Open Science data without curation. Is it useful? An American Astronomical Society Publishing perspective
Creators: name: Schwarz, Greg
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: The American Astronomical Society (AAS) publishes ~5000 scholarly astronomical articles each year in our 6 Journals. For the last 20 years we have accepted and solicited data from authors to be integrated into the published article. Data includes machine readable tables, data behind figures, interactive figures, and external links to data repositories. All of these data types are reviewed by two Data Editors who create or edit meta-data, enforce formatting standards, and obtain final author approval before publication. This process is time consuming but ultimately results in robust and useful data products that are ready for immediate reader use and can be ingest into other databases, e.g. CDS/VizieR. This curation process is essentially a peer review of the data. A publishing data policy that follows the tenets of the Open Science movement would mandate that all data used in the article be available at publication for reproducibility. This can mean archiving in public repositories or even self archiving for a specific period of time leaving the level of curation left up to the author. Our data review work provides unique insights into the effort authors put into making data available and useful. In short, the quality is often lacking which means significant challenges for the end user. Errors are common in both the meta-data (generally inadequate documentation) and the data (missing data, duplication, significant digit issues, etc.). The reasons for poor data products is due to lack of author training in curation and laziness. Given these author limitations any Open Science policy without Data Editors does not fully support its underlying ethos of data reproducibility. Data needs to be treated with the same considerations as the science itself and reviewed accordingly
Holotachysphex DE BEAUMONT 1940
Creators: name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Crabronidae
Holotachysphex

description: Genus Holotachysphex DE BEAUMONT, 1940
Description: DE BEAUMONT 1940: 179.
 Typus generis: Tachysphex holognathus MORICE, 1897.
Distribution: Ethiopian, Oriental and Palearctic regions.
Valid species: 1.
description: Published as part of Madl, M., 2014, Annotated catalogue of the Ampulicidae, Crabronidae and Sphecidae (Hymenoptera) of the Malagasy subregion, pp. 933-1039 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (2) on page 963, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5312608
Zosterops ceylonensis Holdsworth 1872
Creators: name: Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Zosteropidae
Zosterops
Zosterops ceylonensis

description: Zosterops ceylonensis Holdsworth
 Zosterops ceylonensis Holdsworth, 1872: 459 (Nuwara Eliya and on the upper hills).
 Now Zosterops ceylonensis Holdsworth, 1872. See Mees, 1957: 22–26, Rasmussen and Anderton, 2005: 551, and van Balen, 2008: 447.
 LECTOTYPE: AMNH 699930, adult male, collected at Nuwara Eliya, 06.58N, 80.46E (Lozupone et al., 2004), Sri Lanka (5 Ceylon), 28 January 1871, by E. Holdsworth. From the Rothschild Collection.
COMMENTS: No type was designated in the original description, nor did Holdsworth say how many specimens he had, noting only that it was one of the commonest birds at Nuwara Eliya. Three specimens from the original series came to AMNH with the Rothschild Collection, two males and one female. Hartert (1928: 208) listed as the type and tied a Rothschild type label on a male from Nuwara Eliya, collected on 28 January 1871, choosing the specimen bearing two Holdsworth labels, each marked ‘‘s Type; ’’ this specimen is now AMNH 699931. Without a doubt, this specimen with its Rothschild type label, has been considered the type. It was so cataloged when the Rothschild Collection came to AMNH and has been housed with the types since then. However, because there are two male specimens bearing the same data, this did not serve to designate one of them the lectotype.
 Mees (1957: 24), perhaps not checking the AMNH types or having been loaned the other male specimen, now AMNH 699930, and based on the fact that the label data matched the data given by Hartert (1928: 208), decided to confirm Hartert’s designation but cited the AMNH number of the specimen that he examined! Because Hartert’s designation was ambiguous, there seems to be no alternative but to accept Mees’ designation despite the fact that the other specimen, bearing the Rothschild type label, has always been considered the type. I have added an AMNH type label to AMNH 699930 but have retained AMNH 699931, now a paralectotype, in the type collection with a tag explaining the situation.
 The female specimen, AMNH 699932, collected at Nuwara Eliya on 16 October 1868, is also a paralectotype and there are two paralectotypes in BMNH (Warren and Harrison, 1971: 103). All three of the AMNH specimens bear Holdsworth’s catalog no. 181. This new form was illustrated in Holdsworth (1872: pl. XX).
description: Published as part of Mary, 2011, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 9. Passeriformes: Zosteropidae And Meliphagidae, pp. 1-193 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2011 (348) on pages 8-9
title: Turkey and the Eastern Partnership
title: Turkey’s Foreign Policy Towards its Post-Soviet Black Sea Neighbourhood
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Frahm, Ole
name: Hoffmann, Katharina
name: Lehmkuhl, Dirk
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Eastern Partnership
subject: Foreign Policy
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft::320 Politikwissenschaft

description: This paper discusses the main strands of Turkey’s post-Cold War foreign policy in its post-Soviet Black Sea neighbourhood of Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine with a focus on the period of Justice and Development Party rule (2002-2018). Based on the analysis of Turkey’s rhetorical stance towards the region’s countries and its actual interaction across five sectors –trade, energy, security, education/culture and migration –our findings demonstrate that the foreign policy rhetoric with its strong emphasis on historical ties, economic and energy cooperation and support for regional countries’ territorial integrity is not matched by Turkey’s observable engagement.An important factor for the mismatch between rhetoric and engagement is that relations with the region are seen at least partly through the prism of Turkey’s more salient relations with Russia. While not a priority region, Turkey’s policy towards this space gained momentum after 2002 when the Turkish government increasingly voiced regional ambitions and sought to leverage its neighbourhood for a more prominent global role.Accordingly, Turkey’s engagement with the six countries varies depending on cultural proximity, diaspora ties and the country’s potential to serve Turkey’s regional ambitions. Relations with Azerbaijan are therefore the most intense while those with Belarus the most aloof. In terms of sectoral engagement, economic links but also culturaland educational ties are promoted most actively and consistently. Turkey is more ambiguous with regard to security and pays little attention to migration.A substantial contribution to relations with the post-Soviet neighbourhood is on the other hand madeby Turkish non-state actors, especially the business community.
Particle Energy Diffusion in Linear Magnetohydrodynamic Waves
Creators: name: Teraki, Yuto
name: Asano, Katsuaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In high-energy astronomical phenomena, the stochastic particle acceleration by turbulences is one of the promising processes to generate non-thermal particles. In this paper, we investigate the energy-diffusion efficiency of relativistic particles in a temporally evolving wave ensemble that consists of a single mode (Alfvén, fast or slow) of linear magnetohydrodynamic waves. In addition to the gyroresonance with waves, the transit-time damping (TTD) also contributes to the energy-diffusion for fast and slow-mode waves. While the resonance condition with the TTD has been considered to be fulfilled by a very small fraction of particles, our simulations show that a significant fraction of particles are in the TTD resonance owing to the resonance broadening by the mirror force, which non-resonantly diffuses the pitch angle of particles. When the cutoff scale in the turbulence spectrum is smaller than the Larmor radius of a particle, the gyroresonance is the main acceleration mechanism for all the three wave modes. For the fast-mode, the coexistence of the gyroresonance and TTD resonance leads to anomalous energy-diffusion. For a particle with its Larmor radius smaller than the cutoff scale, the gyroresonance is negligible, and the TTD becomes the dominant mechanism to diffuse its energy. The energy-diffusion by the TTD-only resonance with fast-mode waves agrees with the hard-sphere-like acceleration suggested in some high-energy astronomical phenomena.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
MPEC 2025-G117 : DAILY ORBIT UPDATE (2025 April 11)
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
An interpolation of the vacuum polarization function for the evaluation of hadronic contributions to the muon anomalous magnetic moment
Creators: name: Groote, S.
name: Körner, J. G.
name: Pivovarov, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a simple parameterization of the two-point correlator of hadronic electromagnetic currents for the evaluation of the hadronic contributions to the muon anomalous magnetic moment. The parameterization is explicitly done in the Euclidean domain. The model function contains a phenomenological parameter which provides an infrared cutoff to guarantee the smooth behavior of the correlator at the origin in accordance with experimental data in e+ e- annihilation. After fixing a numerical value for this parameter from the leading order hadronic contribution to the muon anomalous magnetic moment the next-to-leading order results related to the vacuum polarization function are accurately reproduced. The properties of the four-point correlator of hadronic electromagnetic currents as for instance the so-called light-by-light scattering amplitude relevant for the calculation of the muon anomalous magnetic moment are briefly discussed.
description: 23 pages in LaTeX, 11 PostScript figures included in the text
General solution to the U(1) anomaly equations
Creators: name: Costa, Davi B.
name: Dobrescu, Bogdan A.
name: Fox, Patrick J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The anomaly cancellation equations for the $U(1)$ gauge group can be written as a cubic equation in $n-1$ integer variables, where $n$ is the number of Weyl fermions carrying the $U(1)$ charge. We solve this Diophantine cubic equation by providing a parametrization of the charges in terms of $n-2$ integers, and prove that this is the most general solution.
description: 5 pages
title:  G-Chron 2019 – Round 1: An International Proficiency Test for U-Pb Geochronology Laboratories; Report on the 2019 Round of G-Chron based on Palaeozoic Zircon Rak-17 (Distribution: September 2019)
Creators: name: Webb, Peter
name: Wiedenbeck, Michael
name: Glodny, Johannes
Publisher: name: GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences
Year: 2020

description: Scientific Technical Report STR - Data ; 21/06
description: Proficiency testing (PT) is one of the few ways for an analytical laboratory to assess data quality under routine operating conditions. Here we report the results of Round 1 of the G-Chron PT programme, which is sponsored by the International Association of Geoanalysts. G-Chron is the first PT scheme devoted to the U-Th-Pb dating of mineral phases, primarily zircon, in geological materials. In this first round of G-Chron a total of 72 geochronology laboratories received the test material “Rak-17”, which previously had been characterized by seven well-established isotope dilution TIMS laboratories. A total of 63 of the PT participating laboratories reported data by the 15 December 2019 deadline. Here we both report and assess the measurement results submitted to this round. Our analysis provides a means for participating laboratories to assess their individual performance in relation to the isotope ages assigned, the experimental fitness-for-purpose criteria proposed by the scheme’s organisers and the results of similar laboratories participating in this round.
Klienten, Klientelstaaten und Klientelkönige bei den Germanen
Creators: name: Johne, Klaus-Peter
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Germanien
subject: Marbod
subject: Ariovist
subject: Vannius
subject: Italicus
subject: Chariomerus
subject: Cherusker
subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie::930 Geschichte des Altertums (bis ca. 499), Archäologie

description: Der Beitrag geht der Frage nach, ob die Begriffe Klienten, Klientelstaaten und Klientelkönige für die Beziehungen zwischen Römern und Germanen im 1. und 2. Jh. n. Chr. verwendet werden können. Ein Klientelkönigtum als Instrument römischer Herrschat existierte bei den Germanen nur in Ausnahmefällen, in denen ein persönliches Verhältnis zum Kaiser bestand. Dies dürte am ehesten bei den Cheruskern für Italicus und Chariomerus zutreffen. Dagegen ist die Installierung eines Klientelkönigtums bei Marbod und Vannius gescheitert. Die im Nahen Osten ausgebildete Herrschatsform ließ sich nicht auf Germanien übertragen. Dort bestand die Gefahr, dass aus einem Klientelkönig ein Rivale wurde, während die hellenistischen Potentaten in eine geopolitische Situation zwischen den Großreichen der Römer und Parther eingebunden waren. So werden bei den Germanen weder ein einheitlicher Klientelstatus noch längerfristig bestehende Klientelstaaten fassbar
description: The paper deals with the question whether the terms clients, client states and client kings can be used to describe the relationships between the Romans and Germanic tribes in the 1st and 2nd centuries AD. Among the Germanic tribes a client kingship as an instrument of Roman rule only occurred in exceptional cases, when there existed a personal relationship to the Emperor. This was most true for Italicus and Chariomerus among the Cherusci. On the other hand the establishment of a client kingship with Marbod and Vannius failed. This type of power relationship, which had developed in the Middle East, could not be transferred to the Germanic tribes. There was the threat that a client king could become a rival, while the Hellenistic potentates were embedded in a geopolitical situation between the Roman and Parthian empires. With the Germanic tribes there is no proof of a uniform client status or any client states which existed for any substantial time.
Zosterops sumbavensis Guillemard
Creators: name: Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Zosteropidae
Zosterops
Zosterops sumbavensis

description: Zosterops sumbavensis Guillemard
 Zosterops sumbavensis Guillemard, 1885: 508 (Bima, Sumbawa).
 Now Zosterops chloris intermedius Wallace, 1864. See Mees, 1961a: 36–42, White and Bruce, 1986: 414, and van Balen, 2008: 453–454.
 SYNTYPE: AMNH 700344, female?, collected at Bima, 08.28S, 118.43E (USBGN, 1982a), Sumbawa, Lesser Sunda Islands, Indonesia, on 14 August 1883, by R.ff. Powell. From the Rothschild Collection.
 COMMENTS: This specimen was listed as specimen ‘‘b’’ by Hartert (1920: 433), a cotype (5 syntype) of Zosterops sumbavensis, described by Guillemard from two specimens. It was collected by Lt. R.ff. Powell on the cruise of the Marchesa (see Guillemard, 1889: 285). In addition to Powell’s label, it bears Rothschild Collection and type labels.
description: Published as part of Mary, 2011, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 9. Passeriformes: Zosteropidae And Meliphagidae, pp. 1-193 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2011 (348) on page 15
Larra betsilea subsp. betsilea DE SAUSSURE 1887
Creators: name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Crabronidae
Larra
Larra betsilea
Larra betsilea betsilea de saussure, 1887

description: Larra betsilea betsilea DE SAUSSURE, 1887
 Larra Betsilea n.sp.: DE SAUSSURE 1887: 17 (descr., Madagascar).
 Larra betsilea DE SAUSSURE, 1887: DE SAUSSURE 1890: pls 10 (fig. 10a), 11 (figs 10, 10b).
 Larra betsilea DE SAUSSURE, 1887: DE SAUSSURE 1892: 487 (key), 488 (tax., descr., Madagascar).
 Larra (Larra) betsilea DE SAUSSURE, 1887: DE DALLA TORRE 1897: 664 (tax., cat.).
 Larra anathema ssp. betsilea DE SAUSSURE, 1887: SCHULZ 1912: 189 (tax., Madagascar).
 Larra betsilea DE SAUSSURE, 1887: ARNOLD 1945: 113 (biol., key), 114 (tax., descr., fig. 85, Madagascar), 115 (fig. 85a).
 Larra betsilea DE SAUSSURE, 1887: LECLERCQ 1960: 96 (Madagascar).
 Larra betsilea DE SAUSSURE, 1887: LECLERCQ 1961c: 112 (Madagascar).
 Larra (Larra) betsilea DE SAUSSURE, 1887: BOHART & MENKE 1976: 237 (tax., cat.).
 Larra betsilea DE SAUSSURE, 1887: LECLERCQ 1990a: 115 (key), 116 (key, Madagascar).
 Larra betsilea DE SAUSSURE, 1887: PULAWSKI 2003: 796 (cat. Madagascar).
D i s t r i b u t i o n Madagascar: Prov. Antananarivo: ESE Antananarivo – Prov. Toamasina: Analandraraka (near Andekaleka), Anosibe, Fampanambo, Fenoarivo, Ivondro, Mahavelona, Tampina – Prov. Fianarantsoa: Ambalavao, Ihosy, Ikongo (Ankarimbelo, Foret de Tanala), Mananjary – Prov. Toliara: Behara, Bekily, Beraketa, Betroka, Fort Dauphin, Mangoky.
Endemic.
description: Published as part of Madl, M., 2014, Annotated catalogue of the Ampulicidae, Crabronidae and Sphecidae (Hymenoptera) of the Malagasy subregion, pp. 933-1039 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (2) on page 963, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5312608
Matter Growth in Imperfect Fluid Cosmology
Creators: name: Zimdahl, Winfried
name: Velten, Hermano
name: Algoner, William C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extensions of Einstein's General Relativity (GR) can formally be given a GR structure in which additional geometric degrees of freedom are mapped on an effective energy-momentum tensor. The corresponding effective cosmic medium can then be modeled as an imperfect fluid within GR. The imperfect fluid structure allows us to include, on a phenomenological basis, anisotropic stresses and energy fluxes which are considered as potential signatures for deviations from the cosmological standard $Λ$-cold-dark-matter ($Λ$CDM) model. As an example, we consider the dynamics of a scalar-tensor extension of the standard model, the $e_ΦΛ$CDM model. We constrain the magnitudes of anisotropic pressure and energy flux with the help of redshift-space distortion (RSD) data for the matter growth function $f σ_8$.
description: 23 pages, 8 figures. Matches published version at Universe
Anisotropic superconducting properties of aligned MgB2 crystallites
Creators: name: de Lima, O. F.
name: Ribeiro, R. A.
name: Avila, M. A.
name: Cardoso, C. A.
name: Coelho, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Samples of aligned MgB2 crystallites have been prepared, allowing for the first time the direct identification of an upper critical field anisotropy Hc2^{ab}/Hc2^{c}= xi_{ab}/xi_{c} ~ 1.73; with xi_{o,ab} ~ 70 A, xi_{o,c} ~ 40 A, and a mass anisotropy ratio m_{ab}/m_{c} ~ 0.3. A ferromagnetic background signal was identified, possibly related to the raw materials purity.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures; Revised version to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
Hole-Spin-Echo Envelope Modulations
Creators: name: Philippopoulos, Pericles
name: Chesi, Stefano
name: Salfi, Joe
name: Rogge, Sven
name: Coish, W. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hole spins in semiconductor quantum dots or bound to acceptor impurities show promise as potential qubits, partly because of their weak and anisotropic hyperfine couplings to proximal nuclear spins. Since the hyperfine coupling is weak, it can be difficult to measure. However, an anisotropic hyperfine coupling can give rise to a substantial spin-echo envelope modulation that can be Fourier-analyzed to accurately reveal the hyperfine tensor. Here, we give a general theoretical analysis for hole-spin-echo envelope modulation (HSEEM), and apply this analysis to the specific case of a boron-acceptor hole spin in silicon. For boron acceptor spins in unstrained silicon, both the hyperfine and Zeeman Hamiltonians are approximately isotropic leading to negligible envelope modulations. In contrast, in strained silicon, where light-hole spin qubits can be energetically isolated, we find the hyperfine Hamiltonian and $g$-tensor are sufficiently anisotropic to give spin-echo-envelope modulations. We show that there is an optimal magnetic-field orientation that maximizes the visibility of envelope modulations in this case. Based on microscopic estimates of the hyperfine coupling, we find that the maximum modulation depth can be substantial, reaching $\sim 10\%$, at a moderate laboratory magnetic field, $B\lesssim 200\,\mathrm{mT}$.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure; v2: minor revisions/clarifications to address referee comments
Additional file 3: of Noninvasive molecular diagnosis of craniopharyngioma with MRI-based radiomics approach
Creators: name: Chen, Xi
name: Tong, Yusheng
name: Shi, Zhifeng
name: Chen, Hong
name: Yang, Zhong
name: Wang, Yuanyuan
name: Chen, Liang
name: Yu, Jinhua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Figure S2. The examples of DNA electrophorograms for BRAF and CTNNB1 mutation. (PDF 257 kb)
Griechische Wanderungsnarrative und ihre Wirkung
Creators: name: Gehrke, Hans-Joachim
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Dorische Wanderung
subject: Gründung
subject: Intentionale Geschichte
subject: Ionische Wande- rung
subject: Kolonisation
subject: Mythos
subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie::930 Geschichte des Altertums (bis ca. 499), Archäologie

description: Eines der Hauptcharakteristika der intentionalen Geschichte der Griechen, also der Ge- schichte in ihrer eigenen Sicht, war die wesentliche Rolle, die Geschichten von Wanderun- gen, Kolonisation, Vertreibungen und Rückwanderungen spielten. Diese Narrative dienten als Elemente zur Organisierung und Strukturierung der Vergangenheit, zur Bestimmung von Nähe und Differenz, zur Erklärung von Freundschaft und Feindschaft. Durch den Ein- satz solcher Geschichten und der ihnen innewohnenden Prinzipien konnten die Griechen auch ihnen fremden Gruppen, den ‚Barbaren‘, einen Platz in ihrem eigenen Vergangen- heitsraum geben. Da manche dieser Gruppen (das prominenteste Beispiel sind die Römer) diese ‚Geschichten‘ als Teil ihrer eigenen Tradition übernahmen, blieben diese ein Modell zur Erklärung und historischen Strukturierung von Veränderungs- und Entwicklungspro- zessen. Sogar die moderne historische Forschung, die doch viele dieser Geschichte durch Quellenkritik dekonstruiert hat, steht sehr häufig noch unter dem Einfluss dieser Modelle und Konzepte
description: One of the main characteristics of Greek history in the eyes of the Greeks themselves, their intentional history, was the eminent role played by stories of migrations, colonisation, ex- pulsions, and remigrations. These narratives served as elements in order to structure the past, to constitute familiarity and difference, to explain relations of friendship or enmity. By using these stories and their inherent principles, the Greeks were also able to give foreign groups, the ‘barbaroi’, a place in their own horizon of the past. Since many of these groups (and most prominently the Romans) made these ‘histories’ part of their own tradition, these histories continued to exist as a model of explaining and historically ordering processes of change and development. Even modern historical research – albeit deconstructing many of these stories by means of Quellenkritik – is still very often influenced by these models and concepts.
Zosterops novaeguineae shaw-mayeri Mayr
Creators: name: Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Zosterops novaeguineae shaw-mayeri Mayr   and Gilliard
 Zosterops novaeguineae shaw-mayeri Mayr and Gilliard, 1951: 14 (Yandara, north slope of Mt. Wilhelm, Central Hightlands, Mandated Territory of New Guinea).
 Now Zosterops novaeguineae wahgiensis Mayr and Gilliard, 1951. See Mees, 1961a: 112–115, Coates, 1990: 330–332, and van Balen, 2008: 461.
 HOLOTYPE: AMNH 348224, adult male, collected at Yandara, 6000 ft, on the north slope of Mount Wilhelm, 05.45S, 145.00E (PNG, 1984), Bismarck Range, Simbu-Madang provincial border, Papua New Guinea, on 28 April 1950, by Fred Shaw Mayer (no. 707).
 COMMENTS: This single specimen was collected by Shaw Mayer and was a gift to the 1950 Gilliard Expedition. Mees (1961a: 113–115) considered wahgiensis and shawmayeri synonyms and, as first revisor, select- ed wahgiensis as the valid name of the subspecies on the basis of line priority.
For information on Fred Shaw Mayer, see Peckover and George (1992).
description: Published as part of Mary, 2011, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 9. Passeriformes: Zosteropidae And Meliphagidae, pp. 1-193 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2011 (348) on page 20
Landschaft und Stadt als literarisierte Räume in den Panegyrici Latini der Tetrarchie
Creators: name: Greinke, Sven
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Panegyric
subject: Panegyrici Latini
subject: late antiquity
subject: tetrarchy
subject: Pliny the Younger
subject: Trier
subject: Rome
subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie::930 Geschichte des Altertums (bis ca. 499), Archäologie

description: Die XII Panegyrici Latini, eine Sammlung von antiken Kaiserlobreden, diente rhetorischen Schulungszwecken. Sie umfassen neben dem Panegyricus des jüngeren Plinius aus dem Ende des 1. Jahrhunderts n. Chr. elf spätantike Reden, die zwischen 289 und 389 entstanden. Sie stammen größtenteils aus dem Wirkungskreis der gallischen Städte Autun und Trier, die in der Spätantike an politischer Bedeutung gewannen. Die Panegyriker bewegen sich mit ihren Darstellungen an der Schnittstelle zwischen der realen und der literarischen Welt. Reale geographische Orte wie Rom, der Tiber, der Rhein oder die Alpen werden zu Schauplätzen und Chiffren für die Heldentaten der Kaiser, die als Figuren in diesem Handlungsraum das – teils fiktive – Geschehen prägen. Die Gleichsetzung der Kaiser mit Elementen der Natur, ihre Interaktion mit Flüssen, Ozeanen, Gebirgen und Städten, aber auch die Darstellung des Kaisers als personifizierter Grenzwall dienen als Zeichen unumschränkter kaiserlicher Macht. Die Person des Kaisers tritt in der literarischen Ausformung eines ‚All-Roms‘ an die Stelle der Gründungsstadt und fungiert in einer Phase der Dezentralisierung von Herrschaftsstrukturen als Garant der Stabilität für das gesamte Imperium.
Commensality and Labor in Terminal Ubaid Northern Mesopotamia
Creators: name: Kennedy, Jason R.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Near Eastern archaeology
subject: Ubaid period
subject: organization of labor
subject: work feasts
subject: food production
subject: ceramic use-alteration
subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie::930 Geschichte des Altertums (bis ca. 499), Archäologie

description: Recent anthropological research on commensality has emphasized how food consumption creates and mediates social relations and social identities. The goal of this paper is to integrate the oten neglected study of production and labor into studies of commensality. I will explore the commensal relationships formed by the consumption of food during cooperative communal work events through a discussion of the Terminal Ubaid levels from three sites in northern Mesopotamia. I have suggested that flint-scraped bowls were used to provide for extra-household labor recruited during times of labor shortage by households of similar social standing, while painted ceramics were used for daily food consumption. In this scenario flint-scraped bowls were used in different social contexts by people of similar social standing.
An exact study of phase transitions in mean field Potts models
Creators: name: Lorenzoni, Paolo
name: Moro, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct the exact partition function of the Potts model on a complete graph subject to external fields with linear and nematic type couplings. The partition function is obtained as a solution to a linear diffusion equation and the free energy, in the thermodynamic limit, follows from its semiclassical limit. Analysis of singularities of the equations of state reveals the occurrence of phase transitions of nematic type at not zero external fields and allows for an interpretation of the phase transitions in terms of shock dynamics in the space of thermodynamics variables. The approach is shown at work in the case of a q-state model for q=3 but the method generalises to arbitrary q.
description: 4 page, 4 figures
Larra madecassa DE SAUSSURE 1887
Creators: name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Crabronidae
Larra
Larra madecassa

description: Larra madecassa DE SAUSSURE, 1887
 Larra madecassa n.sp.: DE SAUSSURE 1887: 17 (descr., Madagascar)
 Larra madecassa DE SAUSSURE, 1887: DE SAUSSURE 1890: pls 10 (fig. 12a), 11 (fig. 12).
 Larra madecassa DE SAUSSURE, 1887: DE SAUSSURE 1892: 488 (key), 496 (tax., descr., Madagascar).
 Larra (Larra) madecassa DE SAUSSURE, 1887: DE DALLA TORRE 1897: 669 (tax., cat.).
 Larra madecassa DE SAUSSURE, 1887: SCHULZ 1912: 191 (tax., Madagascar).
 Larra madecassa DE SAUSSURE, 1887: ARNOLD 1945: 113 (key), 115 (fig. 89), 116 (tax., descr., Madagascar).
 Larra madecassa DE SAUSSURE, 1887: LECLERCQ 1961c: 112 (Madagascar).
 Larra (Larra) madecassa DE SAUSSURE, 1887: BOHART & MENKE 1976: 238 (tax., cat.).
 Larra madecassa DE SAUSSURE, 1887: LECLERCQ 1990a: 115 (key), 116 (key, Madagascar).
 Larra madecassa DE SAUSSURE, 1887: PULAWSKI 2003: 796 (cat. Madagascar).
D i s t r i b u t i o n Madagascar: Prov. Toamasina: Ambodivoangy, Andekalaka, Anosibe, Fampanambo, Mahavelona, Fenoarivo, Maroantsetra – Prov. Fianarantsoa: Mananjary – Prov. Toliara: Bekily.
Endemic.
description: Published as part of Madl, M., 2014, Annotated catalogue of the Ampulicidae, Crabronidae and Sphecidae (Hymenoptera) of the Malagasy subregion, pp. 933-1039 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (2) on page 964, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5312608
Zosterops alberti subsp. oblita Hartert
Creators: name: Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Zosteropidae
Zosterops
Zosterops alberti
Zosterops alberti oblita hartert

description: Zosterops alberti oblita Hartert
 Zosterops alberti oblita Hartert, 1929: 10 (Guadalcanar).
 Now Zosterops rendovae oblitus Hartert, 1929. See Mees, 1961a: 162–164, Mayr, 1967: 313, Mayr and Diamond, 2001: 397, and van Balen, 2008: 464.
 HOLOTYPE: AMNH 218110, adult male, collected on Guadalcanal (5 Guadalcanar) Island, Solomon Islands, on 30 May 1927, by Rollo H. Beck on the Whitney South Sea Expedition (no. 26467).
 COMMENTS: Hartert gave the AMNH number of the holotype in the original description and examined two males and three females from Guadalcanal. The paratypes are: AMNH 218114, female, 31 May 1927; AMNH 218115, female, 2 July 1927; AMNH 220101, male, 22 July 1927; AMNH 220103, female, 22 July 1927. The specimens that Hartert examined are labeled in ink ‘‘alberti oblita Hart.’’ The other specimens collected by the Whitney Expedition on Guadalcanal are not paratypes. Among the paratypes, AMNH 220101 and 220103 were exchanged to Rothschild and when they returned to AMNH they were renumbered AMNH 700672 and 700675, respectively.
 According to Beck’s Journal D, unpublished journals of the Whitney South Sea Expedition, Archives, Department of Ornithology, AMNH, the expedition vessel, France, was anchored on 30 May 1927 in Doma Cove, now called Ndoma Cove, 09.19S, 159.48E (USBGN, 1974b) and its staff collected from there up to about 3500 ft in the hills.
description: Published as part of Mary, 2011, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 9. Passeriformes: Zosteropidae And Meliphagidae, pp. 1-193 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2011 (348) on page 25
Microstructure and superconducting properties of hot isostatically pressed MgB2
Creators: name: Shields, T C
name: Kawano, K
name: Holdom, D
name: Abell, J S
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bulk samples of MgB2 have been formed by hot isostatic pressing (HIPping) of commercial powder at 100MPa and 950=B0C. The resulting material is 100% dense with a sharp superconducting transition at 37.5K. Microstructural studies have indicated the presence of small amounts of second phases within the material, namely MgO and B rich compositions, probably MgB4. Magnetisation measurements performed at 20K have revealed values of Jc=1.3 x 106A/cm2 at zero field, and 9.3 x 105A/cm2 at 1T. Magneto optical (MO) studies have shown direct evidence for the superconducting homogeneity and strong intergranular current flow in the material.
description: 3 pages, 6 figures, text updated, new references included and discussed. Submitted to Superconductor Science and Technology
Additional file 10: of Pathway crosstalk perturbation network modeling for identification of connectivity changes induced by diabetic neuropathy and pioglitazone
Creators: name: de Anda-Jรกuregui, Guillermo
name: Guo, Kai
name: McGregor, Brett
name: Feldman, Eva
name: Hur, Junguk
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Degree distribution for the health to disease (HTD) network (solid, black) and corresponding null model distributions (colored outlines); PDF format. (PDF 10 kb)