cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ANGULAR HIGH-ORDER CORRELATION FUNCTIONS IN COSMOLOGY: LSS BISPECTRUM AND CMB TRISPECTRUM
Creators: name: TROJA, ANTONINO
Publisher: name: Universit� degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2017

description: High-order angular correlation functions and their harmonic counterpart, the polyspectra, offer a great opportunity to study the physics of spherical random fields. The best example of such a field is represented by the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation, a relic from the hot phases of our Universe. But even the Large Scale Structure (LSS) as traced by galaxies can be treated in the same way when considering shells of iso-redshift. Both CMB and LSS are the most relevant source of cosmological information available today. This thesis offers a review of the analytical framework of spherical random distributions and polyspectra together with the now so-called standard cosmological model. The physics of inflation and the evolution of tiny quantum almost Gaussian fluctuations that eventually evolved into both CMB and LSS is also presented in details. The high-order angular polyspectra considered here are the Bispectrum and the Trispectrum. The former has been applied to LSS simulated data, the latter on CMB simulated data. The results of the analysis show that both of them could be useful in the next future in order to constrain cosmological parameters from real data. A three-year journey to understand how primordial fluctuations grew in the structures we see today.
PHASE BEHAVIOR OF STAR-SHAPED DNA NANO-STRUCTURES
Creators: name: BIFFI, SILVIA
Publisher: name: Universit� degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2013

description: In this thesis we studied the collective behavior of limited valence DNA particles. By exploiting the selectivity of Watson-Crick pairing, we synthesized star-shaped DNA particles having either three or four arms, each arm terminating in a sticky overhang sequence that provides interactions between individual particles. Each nano-star can thus be viewed as limited valence particle whose valence number f is dictated by the number of star arms. Solutions of such structures are found to exhibit liquid-vapour-like phase separation. Our results show that by reducing the valence of the structures, the coexistence region is greatly shrunk both in temperature and in concentration, thereby confirming for the first time recent theoretical predictions. As the temperature of the system is reduced, and the critical point approached from above, the dynamic behavior slows down and becomes characterized by a two-step relaxation process. The two characteristic times behave differently: the faster one (?f) changes only very mildly while the slower one (?s) slows down by more than three orders of magnitude in an Arrhenius fashion, without any noticeable divergence as Tc is approached. Quite remarkably, ?s does not show the power-law divergence expected for critical slowing down. The colloidal system here proposed makes use of DNA not only to introduce mutual interactions between individual particles, but to model their geometry controlling internal interactions at the nanoscale level. This work proves that DNA is a powerful tool to produce particles with directional interactions, and can be used to design complex structures as colloidal molecules at the nanoscale.
Félicité Puymori-Mayer (1815-1892) und Louis Léonard Puymori (1810-1885) an Charles David Mayer-Eymar (1826-1907)
Creators: name: Puymori-Mayer, Elisa Félicité
name: Puymori, Louis Léonard
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1862

description: Brief aus Le Ripault, Monts
Scattering matrices in the sl(3) twisted Yangian
Creators: name: Avan, Jean
name: Doikou, Anastasia
name: Karaiskos, Nikos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A quantum spin chain with non-conventional boundary conditions is studied. The distinct nature of these boundary conditions arises from the conversion of a soliton to an anti-soliton after being reflected to the boundary, hence the appellation soliton non-preserving boundary conditions. We focus on the simplest non-trivial case of this class of models based on the twisted Yangian quadratic algebra. Our computations are performed through the Bethe ansatz equations in the thermodynamic limit. We formulate a suitable quantization condition describing the scattering process and proceed with explicitly determining the bulk and boundary scattering amplitudes. The energy and quantum numbers of the low lying excitations are also derived.
description: 14 pages, Latex. A few comments added. Version to appear in JSTAT
PROBING MECHANICAL INTERACTIONS IN CELLS AND THEIR MICROENVIRONMENT BY ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY
Creators: name: PURICELLI, LUCA
Publisher: name: Universit� degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2017

description: Biological samples like cells and Extracellular matrices (ECMs) may be classified among the most challenging specimens, mainly due to their intrinsic complexity, which manifests itself at multiple levels, from the nano- to the microscale. Nevertheless, the relevance of an in-depth study of the biophysical properties and reciprocal interactions of cells and ECMs is undeniable, since the established evidence of a strong correlation between the latter, and the physiopathological state of tissues and organisms. In particular, in the last decades the mechanical phenotype of cells and tissues turned out to be an important biophysical marker of hidden and fine-tuned molecular processes. In this context, the Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) offers a strong support to standard biochemical techniques, mainly thanks to its great versatility, which allows on the one hand to map simultaneously the topography and diverse physico-chemical properties of the sample; on the other hand, it allows matching the typical physical dimensions of the system under study by a suitable choice of the probe. In the light of these considerations, the first goal of my PhD project has been the development of a comprehensive and quantitative protocol for the AFM-based topographic and mechanical imaging of living cells, ECMs, and tissues. This, in turn, has provided a solid background for the investigation of biologically relevant systems: the mechanisms at the basis of cell adhesion and migration processes; the interplay between cells and ECMs in the framework of colorectal carcinoma and inflammatory bowel disease progression; the quantitative characterization of the mechanotransductive events promoting the differentiation of neuron-like cells cultured on biomimetic nanostructured substrates, produced by means of Supersonic Cluster Beam Deposition. The results obtained can provide a significant progress towards the effective standardization of AFM-based mechanical characterization of soft and biological samples, with potential applications in the fields of clinical and regenerative medicine.
SCRITTURA E RISCRITTURA NEI ROMANZI DI ELIO VITTORINI: IL CASO DELLE 'DONNE DI MESSINA'.
Creators: name: MASTROPAOLO, MARIA RITA
Publisher: name: Universit� degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2019

description: La tesi indaga il tema della riscrittura in Elio Vittorini attraverso lo studio di uno dei suoi romanzi pi� tormentati, 'Le donne di Messina', uscito in tre edizioni: la prima nel 1947-1948 in puntate con il titolo 'Lo zio Agrippa passa in treno', le altre due, in volume, nel 1949 e nel 1964 in volume presso Bompiani. Vittorini si mostra subito scontento della prima riscrittura, e dunque decide di rimettere mano al romanzo dopo la pubblicazione del 1949 per sistemare difetti quali il tono �falso�, il finale tragico e la poco convincente costruzione del personaggio di Ventura, il protagonista. Delle fasi elaborative e della riscrittura del romanzo sono testimonianza i materiali d?archivio conservati presso il Fondo Elio Vittorini (Universit� degli Studi di Milano, Centro APICE, Archivi della Parola, dell?Immagine e della Comunicazione Editoriale) e i materiali conservati presso l?Archivio della Casa Editrice Bompiani (Milano, Fondazione Rizzoli-Corriere della Sera), mai esaminati a fondo sino ad ora. I documenti sono stati sottoposti a uno studio che ha consentito di collocarli in un preciso momento dell?evoluzione poetica e ideologica vittoriniana e sono dunque stati usati per dimostrare come la sua �tensione conoscitiva� si manifesti, nel tempo, nel suo travagliato work in progress.
Bipartite representations and many-body entanglement of pure states of $N$ indistinguishable particles
Creators: name: Cianciulli, J. A.
name: Rossignoli, R.
name: Di Tullio, M.
name: Gigena, N.
name: Petrovich, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze a general bipartite-like representation of arbitrary pure states of $N$ indistinguishable particles, valid for both bosons and fermions, based on $M$- and $(N-M)$-particle states. It leads to exact $(M,N-M)$ Schmidt-like expansions of the state for any $M
description: 18 pages, 5 figures, final version
Formation of S0 galaxies through mergers. V. Antitruncated stellar discs resulting from major mergers
Creators: name: Borlaff, Alejandro
name: Eliche-Moral, M. Carmen
name: Rodríguez-Pérez, Cristina
name: Querejeta, Miguel
name: Tapia, Trinidad
name: Pérez-González, Pablo G.
name: Zamorano, Jaime
name: Gallego, Jesús
name: Beckman, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lenticular galaxies (S0s) are more likely to host antitruncated (Type-III) stellar discs than galaxies of later Hubble types. Major mergers are popularly considered too violent mechanisms to form these breaks. We have investigated whether major mergers can result into S0-like remnants with realistic antitruncated stellar discs or not. We have analysed 67 relaxed S0 and E/S0 remnants resulting from dissipative N-body simulations of major mergers from the GalMer database. We have simulated realistic R-band surface brightness profiles of the remnants to identify those with antitruncated stellar discs. Their inner and outer discs and the breaks are quantitatively characterized to compare with real data. Nearly 70% of our S0-like remnants are antitruncated, meaning that major mergers that result in S0s have a high probability of producing Type-III stellar discs. Our remnants lie on top of the extrapolations of the observational trends (towards brighter magnitudes and higher break radii) in several photometric diagrams. In scale-free photometric diagrams, simulations and observations overlap and the remnants reproduce the observational trends, so the physical mechanism after antitruncations is highly scalable. We have found novel photometric scaling relations between the characteristic parameters of the antitruncations in real S0s, which are also reproduced by our simulations. The trends in all the photometric planes can be derived from three basic scaling relations that real and simulated Type-III S0s fulfill: h_i \prop R_brkIII, h_o \prop R_brkIII, and mu_brkIII \prop R_brkIII, where h_i and h_o are the scalelenghts of the inner and outer discs, and mu_brkIII and R_brkIII are the surface brightness and radius of the breaks. Mayor mergers provide a feasible mechanism to form realistic antitruncated S0 galaxies (abridged).
description: Published in Astronomy & Astrophysics. 31 pages, 17 figures. Language corrections by the journal included in this new version. Title changed
Additional file 1 of Establishment of in-house assay for screening of anti-SARS-CoV-2 protein inhibitors
Creators: name: Emam, Merna H.
name: Mahmoud, Mohamed I.
name: El-Guendy, Nadia
name: Loutfy, Samah A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Hematology
Virology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Distributed IRSs Always Benefit Every Mobile Operator
Creators: name: Yashvanth, L.
name: Murthy, Chandra R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: We investigate the impact of multiple distributed intelligent reflecting surfaces (IRSs), which are deployed and optimized by a mobile operator (MO), on the performance of user equipments (UEs) served by other co-existing out-of-band (OOB) MOs that do not control the IRSs. We show that, under round-robin scheduling, in mmWave frequencies, the ergodic sum spectral efficiency (SE) of an OOB MO increases logarithmically in the total number of IRS elements with a pre-log factor that increases with the ratio of the number of OOB paths through the IRS to the number of elements at an IRS. We further show that the maximum achievable SE of the OOB MO scales log-linearly with the total IRS elements, with a pre-log factor of $1$. Then, we specify the minimum number of IRSs as a function of the channel parameters and design a distributed IRS system in which an OOB MO almost surely obtains the maximum SE. Finally, we prove that the outage probability at an OOB UE decreases exponentially as the number of IRSs increases, even though they are randomly configured from the OOB UE's viewpoint. We numerically verify our theory and conclude that distributed IRSs always help every MO, but the MO controlling the IRSs benefits the most.
description: Accepted for Publication in IEEE Wireless Communications Letters
A hierarchy of WZW models related to super Poisson-Lie T-duality
Creators: name: Eghbali, Ali
name: Rezaei-Aghdam, Adel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by super Poisson-Lie (PL) symmetry of the Wess-Zumino-Witten (WZW) model based on the $(C^3+A)$ Lie supergroup of our previous work [A. Eghbali {\it et al.} JHEP 07 (2013) 134], we first obtain and classify all Drinfeld superdoubles (DSDs) generated by the Lie superbialgebra structures on the $({\cal C}^3+ {\cal A})$ Lie superalgebra as a theorem. Then, introducing a general formulation we find the conditions under which a two-dimensional $σ$-model may be equivalent to a WZW model. With the help of this formulation and starting the super PL symmetric $(C^3+A)$ WZW model, we get a hierarchy of WZW models related to super PL T-duality, in such a way that it is different from the super PL T-plurality, because the DSDs are, in this process, non-isomorphic. The most interesting indication of this work is that the $(C^3+A)$ WZW model does remain invariant under the super PL T-duality transformation, that is, the model is super PL self-dual.
description: 27 pages, 1 table, 1 figure, 1 appendix, v3 minor changes
Resonances in coupled πK,ηK scattering from quantum chromodynamics
Creators: name: Dudek, Jozef J.
name: Edwards, Robert G.
name: Thomas, Christopher E.
name: Wilson, David J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using first-principles calculation within Quantum Chromodynamics, we are able to determine a pattern of strangeness=1 resonances which appear as complex singularities within coupled $πK$, $ηK$ scattering amplitudes. We make use of numerical computation in the lattice discretized approach to the quantum field theory with light quark masses corresponding to $m_π\sim 400\, \textrm{MeV}$ and at a single lattice spacing. The energy dependence of scattering amplitudes is extracted through their relationship to the discrete spectrum in a finite-volume, which we map out in unprecedented detail.
description: V3: version accepted for publication in PRL. A code bug which led to incorrect normalization of certain correlation functions is corrected - qualitative features of the results remain unchanged
Connectome Predictive Modelling of Trait Mindfulness
Creators: name: Treves, Isaac
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience and Neurobiology
subject: Cognitive Neuroscience
subject: Life Sciences

description: In this registration we specify our plan for studying the brain networks behind individual differences in mindfulness. We plan to use connectome predictive modelling to identify brain connections correlating with differences in trait mindfulness in one dataset, and then use the model to predict differences in the second dataset. This work could shine light on connections correlating with mindfulness across the whole brain.
لاعبا الشطرنج (Arabic translation of Urdu short story Shatranj ke khiladi by Munshi Paremchand)
Creators: name: Dr. Quamer Shaban (Translater)
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: لاعب. شطرنج. لكناؤ. الإنكليز. التدمير. الفوضى

description: Arabic translation of a short story by Munshi Paremchand.
description: قصة لاعبا الشطرنج قصة قصيرة مترجمة من الأردوي إحدى لغات الهند الأدبية الراقية ، كتبها إمراطور الرواية في الهند المنشئ بريم تشاند، وهي تدور حول استيلاء الإنكليز على عرش حكومة مدينة لكناؤ في الهند
description: {"references": ["https://qutoofalhind.com/article_details.php?article_id=62"]}
Report on the approaches implemented in the Mediterranean countries for GES descriptor 8. Proposition of a road map for a better harmonization
Creators: name: Mauffret, Aourell
name: Bajt, Oliver
name: Bellas, Juan
name: Chalkiadaki, Olga
name: Dassenakis, Manos
name: Giannoudi, Louisa
name: Giubilato, Elisa
name: Hatzianestis, Ioannis
name: Marcomini, Antonio
name: Paramana, Theodora
name: Tsangaris, Catherine
name: Tronczynski, Jacek
name: Zeri, Christina
Publisher: name: Medcis
Year: 2019

description: Based on the data gap analysis performed in the first step of MEDCIS, the Medcis team on contaminant proposed a road map associated with a time-schedule in order to improve harmonization in Mediterranean region for 2024 GES assessment. Partner countries shared information on monitored substances and biological effects, thresholds used, matrix/matrices used for the monitoring of each substance/family of substances, the limit of quantification (LQ) of each chemical measurement, and the proportion of censored data
Additional file 1 of Comparison of two different frailty measurements and risk of hospitalisation or death from COVID-19: findings from UK Biobank
Creators: name: Petermann-Rocha, Fanny
name: Hanlon, Peter
name: Gray, Stuart R.
name: Welsh, Paul
name: Gill, Jason M. R.
name: Foster, Hamish
name: S. Vittal Katikireddi
name: Lyall, Donald
name: Mackay, Daniel F.
name: O’Donnell, Catherine A.
name: Sattar, Naveed
name: Nicholl, Barbara I.
name: Pell, Jill P.
name: Bhautesh D. Jani
name: Ho, Frederick K.
name: Mair, Frances S.
name: Celis-Morales, Carlos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Characteristics of the population according to their COVID-19 test and the frailty index. Table S2. Associations between the frailty phenotype and severe COVID-19 infection (sensitivity analysis).
An Energy-efficient Capacitive-RRAM Content Addressable Memory
Creators: name: Pan, Yihan
name: Wheeldon, Adrian
name: Mughal, Mohammed
name: Agwa, Shady
name: Prodromakis, Themis
name: Serb, Alexantrou
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Content addressable memory is popular in intelligent computing systems as it allows parallel content-searching in memory. Emerging CAMs show a promising increase in bitcell density and a decrease in power consumption than pure CMOS solutions. This article introduced an energy-efficient 3T1R1C TCAM cooperating with capacitor dividers and RRAM devices. The RRAM as a storage element also acts as a switch to the capacitor divider while searching for content. CAM cells benefit from working parallel in an array structure. We implemented a 64 x 64 array and digital controllers to perform with an internal built-in clock frequency of 875MHz. Both data searches and reads take three clock cycles. Its worst average energy for data match is reported to be 1.71fJ/bit-search and the worst average energy for data miss is found at 4.69fJ/bit-search. The prototype is simulated and fabricated in 0.18um technology with in-lab RRAM post-processing. Such memory explores the charge domain searching mechanism and can be applied to data centers that are power-hungry.
description: This work has been accepted by IEEE TCAS-I for publication
Systematic study of nuclear matrix elements in neutrinoless double-beta decay with a beyond mean-field covariant density functional theory
Creators: name: Yao, J. M.
name: Song, L. S.
name: Hagino, K.
name: Ring, P.
name: Meng, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a systematic study of nuclear matrix elements (NMEs) in neutrinoless double-beta decays with a state-of-the-art beyond mean-field covariant density functional theory. The dynamic effects of particle-number and angular-momentum conservations as well as quadrupole shape fluctuations are taken into account with projections and generator coordinate method for both initial and final nuclei. The full relativistic transition operator is adopted to calculate the NMEs. The present systematic studies show that in most of the cases there is a much better agreement with the previous non-relativistic calculation based on the Gogny force than in the case of the nucleus $^{150}$Nd found in Song et al. [Phys. Rev. C 90, 054309 (2014)]. In particular, we find that the total NMEs can be well approximated by the pure axial-vector coupling term with a considerable reduction of the computational effort.
description: 9 pages with 7 figures and 3 tables
Explicit Integration with GPU Acceleration for Large Kinetic Networks
Creators: name: Brock, Benjamin
name: Belt, Andrew
name: Billings, Jay Jay
name: Guidry, Mike
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Other Computer Science (cs.OH)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We demonstrate the first implementation of recently-developed fast explicit kinetic integration algorithms on modern graphics processing unit (GPU) accelerators. Taking as a generic test case a Type Ia supernova explosion with an extremely stiff thermonuclear network having 150 isotopic species and 1604 reactions coupled to hydrodynamics using operator splitting, we demonstrate the capability to solve of order 100 realistic kinetic networks in parallel in the same time that standard implicit methods can solve a single such network on a CPU. This orders-of-magnitude decrease in compute time for solving systems of realistic kinetic networks implies that important coupled, multiphysics problems in various scientific and technical fields that were intractible, or could be simulated only with highly schematic kinetic networks, are now computationally feasible.
description: 20 pages, 8 figures, submitted to Journal of Computational Physics
Hydrogen atom in rotationally invariant noncommutative space
Creators: name: Gnatenko, Kh. P.
name: Tkachuk, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the noncommutative algebra which is rotationally invariant. The hydrogen atom is studied in a rotationally invariant noncommutative space. We find the corrections to the energy levels of the hydrogen atom up to the second order in the parameter of noncommutativity. The upper bound of the parameter of noncommutativity is estimated on the basis of the experimental results for 1s-2s transition frequency.
Félicité Puymori-Mayer (1815-1892) und Louis Léonard Puymori (1810-1885) an Charles David Mayer-Eymar (1826-1907)
Creators: name: Puymori-Mayer, Elisa Félicité
name: Puymori, Louis Léonard
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1844

description: Brief aus Le Bouchet
Parallel software implementation of recursive multidimensional digital filters for point-target detection in cluttered infrared scenes
Creators: name: Kennedy, Hugh L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A technique for the enhancement of point targets in clutter is described. The local 3-D spectrum at each pixel is estimated recursively. An optical flow-field for the textured background is then generated using the 3-D autocorrelation function and the local velocity estimates are used to apply high-pass velocity-selective spatiotemporal filters, with finite impulse responses (FIRs), to subtract the background clutter signal, leaving the foreground target signal, plus noise. Parallel software implementations using a multicore central processing unit (CPU) and a graphical processing unit (GPU) are investigated.
description: To appear in Proc. 2015 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP). Added header and DOI
Additional file 2 of Gene flow between diploid and tetraploid junipers - two contrasting evolutionary pathways in two Juniperus populations
Creators: name: Farhat, Perla
name: Siljak-Yakovlev, Sonja
name: Valentin, Nicolas
name: Fabregat, Carlos
name: Lopez-Udias, Silvia
name: Salazar-Mendias, Carlos
name: Altarejos, Joaquín
name: Adams, Robert P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. Collection information and field notes.
Enhancing Next Destination Prediction: A Novel Long Short-Term Memory Neural Network Approach Using Real-World Airline Data
Creators: name: Salihoglu, Salih
name: Koksal, Gulser
name: Abar, Orhan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the modern transportation industry, accurate prediction of travelers' next destinations brings multiple benefits to companies, such as customer satisfaction and targeted marketing. This study focuses on developing a precise model that captures the sequential patterns and dependencies in travel data, enabling accurate predictions of individual travelers' future destinations. To achieve this, a novel model architecture with a sliding window approach based on Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) is proposed for destination prediction in the transportation industry. The experimental results highlight satisfactory performance and high scores achieved by the proposed model across different data sizes and performance metrics. This research contributes to advancing destination prediction methods, empowering companies to deliver personalized recommendations and optimize customer experiences in the dynamic travel landscape.
Developing a multispecific stocks MSE framework : English Channel and North Sea Rajidae complex
Creators: name: Amelot, Morgane
name: Batsleer, Jurgen
name: Foucher, Eric
name: Girardin, Raphael
name: Marchal, Paul
name: Poos, Jan Jaap
name: Sys, Klaas
Publisher: name: Interreg . Sumaris
Year: 2020

description: Six Rajidae stocks (Raja clavata, Raja brachyura, Raja montagui, Raja microocellata, Leucoraja naevus and Raja undulata) are currently exploited in the English Channel and North Sea area (ICES divisions 3a, 4 and 7d) and subject to a TAC regulation. This TAC is set based on monospecific approaches (abundance indices) when mangement is complex based. However, stock status disparities exist between these species. In this context a multispecific MSE (Management Strategy evaluation) framework has been developped based on DLMTool package from R. The main objective was to estimate the complex management impact at the different steps of stocks management (data collect, assessment, management measures implementation). The species species assessement and management scenario was the best performing one, in term of long term stock biomass as well as yield. However, species specific assessement associated to complex management performances were more contrasted than the performance metrics of a complex assessment and complex management scenario.
description: Six espèces de Rajidae (Raja clavata, Raja brachyura, Raja montagui, Raja microocellata, Leucoraja naevus et Raja undulata) sont actuellement exploitées en Manche et Mer du Nord (divisions CIEM 3a, 4 et 7d) et sujettent à une régulation par TAC. La méthode pour établir ce TAC est monospécifique (indices d'abondances) tandis que leur gestion est faîte au niveau du complexe. Cependant des disparités entre états des stocks ont été mises en évidence. Dans ce cadre une approche MSE (Management Strategy evaluation) multispécifique a été développé à l'aide du package DLMTool de R. L'objectif était d'estimer les impacts d'une gestion par complexe au cours des différentes étapes de gestion des stocks (collecte de données, évaluation, mise en place de mesure de gestion). Le scenario d'évaluation et gestion par espèce est celui ayant mené aux meilleurs résultats, tant en terme de biomasse à long terme que de débarquement. Les performances d'une évaluation par espèce associée à une gestion par complexe semblent cependant plus contrasté qu'une évaluation par complexe associée à une gestion par complexe.
Ising Metamagnet Driven by Propagating Magnetic Field Wave: Nonequilibrium Phases and Transitions
Creators: name: Acharyya, Muktish
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nonequilibrium responses of Ising metamagnet (layered antiferromagnet) to the propagating magnetic wave are studied by Monte Carlo simulation. Here, the spatio-temporal variations of magnetic field keeps the system away from equilibrium. The sublattice magnetisations show dynamical symmetry breaking in the low temperature ordered phase. The nonequilibrium phase transitions are studied from the temperature dependences of dynamic staggered order parameter, its derivative and the dynamic specific heat. The transitions are marked by the peak position of dynamic specific heat and the position of dip of the derivative of dynamic staggered order parameter. It is observed that, for lower values of the amplitudes of the propagating magnetic field, if the system is cooled from a high temperature, it undergoes a phase transition showing sharp peak of dynamic specific heat and sharp dip of the derivative of the dynamic staggered order parameter. However, for higher values of the amplitude of the propagating magnetic field, system exhibits multiple phase transitions. A comprehensive phase diagram is also plotted. The transition, for vanishingly small value of the amplitude of the propagating wave, is very close to that for equilibrium ferro-para phase transition of cubic Ising ferromagnet.
description: To appear in J. Magn. Magn. Mater. (2015)
Louis Léonard Puymori (1810-1885) an Charles David Mayer-Eymar (1826-1907)
Creators: name: Puymori, Louis Léonard
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1853

description: Brief aus Pouderie du Ripault (Pulverfabrik in Monts, Departement Indre-et-Loire)
Additional file 1 of Burden of illness of trigeminal neuralgia among patients managed in a specialist center in England
Creators: name: O’Callaghan, Lasair
name: Floden, Lysbeth
name: Vinikoor-Imler, Lisa
name: Symonds, Tara
name: Giblin, Kathryn
name: Hartford, Chris
name: Zakrzewska, Joanna M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. TN PRO Scores Medication and Surgery History
title: Peer-Assessment im Dolmetschunterricht
Creators: name: Prayer, Marco Christian
Year: 2021

description: Diese Arbeit ist dem Thema Peer-Assessment im Dialogdolmetschunterricht gewidmet. Im Rahmen der mehrsprachigen Lehrveranstaltungen im Masterstudium Translation am Zentrum für Translationswissenschaft (ZTW) der Universität Wien stellt Feedback unter Studierenden kein Novum dar. Die Wahrnehmung und Umsetzung unter den Studierenden können jedoch stark variieren und eine Auseinandersetzung mit dem Thema sowie dem Potenzial von strukturiertem Feedback im Unterricht lieferte Anlass zu einer näheren Untersuchung. Die Dolmetschausbildung sowie grundlegende Konzepte bilden zunächst die Grundlage dieser Arbeit und setzen sich mit der Ausbildung zum/zur Dialogdolmetscher*in im Allgemeinen sowie am ZTW auseinander. Die empirische Forschungsarbeit besteht aus der Untersuchung der mehrsprachigen Lehrveranstaltung (LV) Dialogdolmetschen I: Italienisch/Ungarisch, die über die Dauer eines Semesters begleitet wurde. Im Zuge der qualitativen Datenerhebung wurde durch Beobachtung und Einzelbefragung festgestellt, wie sich Feedback unter Studierenden manifestiert und wie sich ein strukturierter Evaluierungsbogen für Studierende auf den Unterricht bzw. den Lernprozess auswirken kann. Die Anwendung eines mit den Lehrpersonen der beobachteten LV vorgefertigten Evaluierungsbogens für den Dialogdolmetschunterricht zeigte Stärken und Schwächen auf, die Studierende bei der Benutzung in Erfahrung brachten. Die Untersuchungsergebnisse dieser Arbeit legen nahe, dass eine nähere Auseinandersetzung mit den Grundprinzipien von Peer-Assessment unter den richtigen Voraussetzungen zu einer effizienteren Zusammenarbeit unter Studierenden führen und sich dadurch auch längerfristig positiv auf den Lernprozess auswirken könnte. Grundsätzlich liegen das Ausmaß der Anwendung und die Umsetzung im Unterricht in den Händen der Lehrpersonen.
Félicité Puymori-Mayer (1815-1892), Louis Léonard Puymori (1810-1885) und Marguerite Cassin-Puymori (1849-1923) an Charles David Mayer-Eymar (1826-1907)
Creators: name: Puymori-Mayer, Elisa Félicité
name: Puymori, Louis Léonard
name: Cassin-Puymori, Marguerite
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1879

description: Brief aus Limoges
Additional file 1 of Mapping forest age using National Forest Inventory, airborne laser scanning, and Sentinel-2 data
Creators: name: Schumacher, Johannes
name: Hauglin, Marius
name: Astrup, Rasmus
name: Breidenbach, Johannes
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Characteristics of the fitted models for pine and birch (SI: site index). Figure S1. Observed versus predicted age (years) for the eight site index (SI) specific models with predictors from remotely sensed data for pine; predicted tree species in colour. Figure S2. Observed versus predicted age (years) for the eight site index (SI) specific models with predictors from remotely sensed data for birch; predicted tree species in colour. Figure S3. Predicted age (years) over the 95th percentile of first returns ALS heights (h95_first) ranging from 0 to 32, and all other predictors set to their mean values for pine models. Figure S4. Predicted age (years) over the 95th percentile of first returns ALS heights (h95_first) ranging from 0 to 32, and all other predictors set to their mean values for birch models. Table S2. Root mean squared error (RMSE), RMSE%, and mean deviance (MD) of the site index (SI) specific models applied using the predicted site index (pSI) for pine and birch. Figure S5. Observed versus predicted age for the models applied to the six classes of predicted site index (pSI) for pine. Figure S6. Observed versus predicted age for the models applied to the six classes of predicted site index (pSI) for birch. Table S3. Root mean squared error (RMSE), RMSE%, mean deviance (MD), and MD% of the site index (SI) specific models applied using the predicted tree species pine and birch. Table S4. Models for spruce; coefficients, their standard errors, t- and p-values for the site index (SI) specific linear regression models. Table S5. Models for pine; coefficients, their standard errors, t- and p-values for the site index (SI) specific linear regression models. Table S6. Models for birch; coefficients, their standard errors, t- and p-values for the site index (SI) specific linear regression models.
title: Entwicklung eines neuen Erscheinungsbildes für 3D-Stadtmodelle am Beispiel der Stadt Wien
Creators: name: Kaufmann, Thomas
Year: 2021

description: Bei den meisten 3D-Stadtmodellen werden so viele Details wie möglich in das Erscheinungs- bild mit eingebunden. Meist ist dies eine Darstellung mittels Texturen. Durch Generalisierung von Texturen ließe sich jedoch ein etwas übersichtlicheres Erscheinungsbild erreichen. Genau an diesem Punkt setzt diese Masterarbeit an. Ziel ist es, ein neues Erscheinungsbild für 3D- Stadtmodelle zu entwickeln, in dem jede Gebäudefläche nur einen einzelnen Farbwert besitzt, welcher von einer Textur extrahiert wurde. Auch die Bodenbedeckung wird bei dem neuen Er- scheinungsbild berücksichtigt, indem für jede Bodenbedeckungsklasse ein passender Farbwert vergeben wird. Für den praktischen Teil dieser Arbeit diente die Stadt Wien als Beispiel. Um die große Anzahl an Gebäuden verarbeiten zu können, musste eine vollautomatische Lösung gefunden werden. Diese lag in der Entwicklung eines Python-Skripts, welches jeder Gebäudefläche auf Basis der jeweiligen Textur einen eigenen Farbwert zuweist. Somit kann auch ohne Texturen ein relativ guter Wiedererkennungswert gewährleistet werden, ohne die Nachteile von Texturen in Kauf nehmen zu müssen. Diese wären Schatten, Vegetation und andere Objekte, welche in der Realität nicht Teil einer Gebäudefläche sind. Bei der Bodenbedeckung wurden die Farb- werte manuell für die jeweiligen Klassen, wie zum Beispiel Verkehrsflächen oder Gewässerflä- chen, festgelegt. Der praktische Teil wurde in Zusammenarbeit mit der Stadtvermessung Wien MA41 im Zuge einer Anstellung als Saisontechniker erarbeitet.
description: In most 3D city models, as many details as possible are included in their appearances. Mostly theese details are represented by textures. However, by generalizing textures, a somewhat cle- arer appearance could be achieved. Exactly at this point this master thesis starts. The goal is to develop a new appearance for 3D city models, in which each building surface has only a single color value, which was extracted from a texture. Land cover is also taken into account in the new appearance by assigning a matching color value for each land cover class. For the practical part of this work, the city of Vienna served as an example. In order to be able to process the large number of buildings, a fully automated solution had to be found. This lay in the development of a Python script, which assigns each building surface its own color value based on the respective texture. Thus, a relatively good recognition value can be guaranteed even without textures and without having to accept the disadvantages of textures. These would be shadows, vegetation and other objects which are not part of a building surface in reality. For the ground cover, the color values were set manually for the respective classes, such as traffic areas or water surfaces. The practical part was developed in cooperation with the Vienna City Surveyor MA41 as part of a job as a seasonal technician.
Ifremer-Sismer Core Trust Seal: document d'évaluation pour la certification
Creators: name: Cotty, Pierre
Publisher: name: Ifremer
Year: 2019
Subjects: Informatique
données marines
Argo

description: This document is the Assesment Information document for Ifremer-Sismer Core-Trust-Seal (CTS) certification as CTS certified repository. More on https://www.coretrustseal.org/why-certification/certified-repositories/
Elementos esenciales para la elaboración de la política de una revista científica en el sistema de salud de Cuba
Creators: name: Alfonso Manzanet, José Enrique
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: gestión editorial; revistas científicas; política editorial; ciencia; sistema de salud

description: La gestión editorial de una revista científica es un proceso complejo y que atraviesa por varios momentos, los cuales requieren de una organización y coherencia para lograr la correcta efectividad. El establecimiento de los principios por los cuales debe funcionar una publicación científica es la base para definir sus políticas de funcionamiento. Estas políticas son la esencia de la gestión editorial y de ellas se deriva su accionar. En el documento se describen algunas pautas para la elaboración de algunas de las políticas esenciales que debe tener una revista científica en el sistema nacional de salud cubano.
Classical and quantum ghosts
Creators: name: Sbisà, Fulvio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The aim of these notes is to provide a self-contained review of why it is generically a problem when a solution of a theory possesses ghost fields among the perturbation modes. We define what a ghost field is and we show that its presence is associated to a classical instability whenever the ghost field interacts with standard fields. We then show that the instability is more severe at quantum level, and that perturbative ghosts can exist only in low energy effective theories. However, if we don't consider very ad-hoc choices, compatibility with observational constraints implies that low energy effective ghosts can exist only at the price of giving up Lorentz-invariance or locality above the cut-off, in which case the cut-off has to be much lower that the energy scales we currently probe in particle colliders. We also comment on the possible role of extra degrees of freedom which break Lorentz-invariance spontaneously.
description: 14 pages, PDFLateX, version accepted for publication in the European Journal of Physics
Félicité Puymori-Mayer (1815-1892) und Louis Léonard Puymori (1810-1885) an Charles David Mayer-Eymar (1826-1907)
Creators: name: Puymori-Mayer, Elisa Félicité
name: Puymori, Louis Léonard
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1869

description: Brief aus Limoges
Additional file 1 of A theory-based multicomponent intervention to reduce occupational sedentary behaviour in professional male workers: protocol for a cluster randomised crossover pilot feasibility study
Creators: name: Nicolson, Gail Helena
name: Hayes, Catherine
name: Darker, Catherine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1:. SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents.
Pierre Félicien Thébault (1820-1896) und Ernestine Thébault, verheiratete Laurent (1845-1901) an Charles David Mayer-Eymar (1826-1907)
Creators: name: Thébault, Pierre Félicien
name: Laurent-Thébault, Ernestine
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1866

description: Brief aus Rennes
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ  ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА  В ШЕРИНГ-ЭКОНОМИКЕ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ
Creators: name: А.М. Баранов
name: Сюй Ичэнь
name: Сюй Бэнь
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: В данной статье рассматриваются перспективы использования искусственного интеллекта (ИИ) в шеринг-экономике, акцентируя внимание на его роли в оптимизации процессов, улучшении пользовательского опыта и повышении безопасности. Рассматриваются возможности ИИ в анализе больших объемов данных, что способствует прогнозированию спроса и оптимизации распределения ресурсов на платформах, таких как Uber и Airbnb. Определена роль алгоритмов машинного обучения в устанавлении динамических цен на услуги. Исследованы аспекты взаимодействия с чат-ботами и виртуальными помощниками, основанными на ИИ, определены аспекты информационной безопастности использования ИИ. В заключение, подчеркивается необходимость дальнейших исследований и разработки этических норм для защиты прав пользователей, что позволит максимально использовать потенциал ИИ для развития шеринг-экономики в условиях цифровизации.
Characterizations of rectifiable metric measure spaces
Creators: name: Bate, David
name: Li, Sean
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We characterize $n$-rectifiable metric measure spaces as those spaces that admit a countable Borel decomposition so that each piece has positive and finite $n$-densities and one of the following: is an $n$-dimensional Lipschitz differentiability space; has $n$-independent Alberti representations; satisfies David's condition for an $n$-dimensional chart. The key tool is an iterative grid construction which allows us to show that the image of a ball with a high density of curves from the Alberti representations under a chart map contains a large portion of a uniformly large ball and hence satisfies David's condition. This allows us to apply previously known "biLipschitz pieces" results on the charts.
description: 35 pages. Provided nine additional pages of details and mentioned a general biLipschitz decomposition theorem. Updated introduction to be more self-contained. No significant technical changes