cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Возможность использования Ulmus L. для снижения вредоносности болезней пшеницы в засушливых условиях
Creators: name: Л.Л. Свиридова
name: А.П. Глинушкин
name: И.Ю. Подковыров
Publisher: name: Достижения науки и техники АПК
Year: 2021
Subjects: вяз (Ulmus L.)
дуб (Querqus L.)
робиния (Robinia L.)
пшеница (Triticum L.)
мучнистая роса пшеницы (Blumeria graminis)
корневые гнили
распространение болезней
защитные лесные насаждения
биологическая эффективность

description: Исследований проводили с целью определения влияния защитных лесных насаждений разного породного состава на распространение микозов в посевах озимой пшеницы. Полевые опыты осуществляли в 2015–2018 гг. на посевах озимой пшеницы в зоне каштановых почв. Учёт распространения возбудителей микозов выполняли по общепринятым методикам. По результатам полевых опытов, проведенных в Волгоградской, Ростовской и Астраханской области, а также Республике Калмыкия, распространение возбудителей мучнистой росы и корневых гнилей в посевах под влиянием защитных лесных насаждений из Robinia pseudoacacia L., Fraxinus lanceoliata L., Querqus robur L. было выше, чем рядом с посадками из вяза, на 26,97…40,67 %. Присутствие в составе защитных насаждений видов вяза (Ulmus pumila L., U. carpinifolia Rupp. ex Suchow, U. laevis Pall.) снижает распространение микозов, по сравнению с лесопосадками из других видов деревьев, в 5…6 раз. Развитие корневых гнилей на опытных участках под защитой вязовых насаждений не превышало 12,8…13,5 %. Это может быть связано с формированием на защищаемой территории специфического микроклимата в зависимости от влияния древесных видов, входящих в состав насаждений. Установлены тесные связи между распространением корневых гнилей в посевах и скоростью ветра (r = 0,51…0,73), а также температурой воздуха (r = 0,85…0,98). Биологическая эффективность Ulmus pumila L. против микозов озимой пшеницы может достигать 69,3…86,7 %. При этом урожайность культуры возрастала на 8,2…20,6 %. Использование в составе защитных лесных насаждений видов вяза позволяет улучшить фитосанитарное состояние посевов зерновых культур и увеличить их урожайность.
Additional file 3 of An integrated analysis of the competing endogenous RNA network associated of prognosis of stage I lung adenocarcinoma
Creators: name: Xu, Yuan
name: Lin, Guofu
name: Liu, Yifei
name: Lin, Xianbin
name: Lin, Hai
name: Guo, Zhifeng
name: Xu, Yingxuan
name: Lin, Qinhui
name: Chen, Shaohua
name: Yang, Jiansheng
name: Zeng, Yiming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3.
MOESM1 of Improving selectivity of DNA–RNA binding zinc finger using directed evolution
Creators: name: Sulej, Agata
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. The description of methods, scheme of a fragment of the capsid-zfqqr fusion (Figure S1), used oligonucleotides (Table S1) and buffer composition (Table S2).
SO(3) Monopoles, Level-One Seiberg-Witten Moduli Spaces, and Witten's Conjecture in Low Degrees
Creators: name: Feehan, Paul M. N.
name: Leness, Thomas G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove Witten's formula relating the Donaldson and Seiberg-Witten series modulo powers of degree $c+2$, with $c=-{1/4}(7χ+11σ)$, for four-manifolds obeying some mild conditions, where $χ$ and $σ$ are their Euler characteristic and signature. We use the moduli space of SO(3) monopoles as a cobordism between a link of the Donaldson moduli space of anti-self-dual SO(3) connections and links of the moduli spaces of Seiberg-Witten monopoles. Gluing techniques allow us to compute contributions from Seiberg-Witten moduli spaces lying in the first (or `one-bubble') level of the Uhlenbeck compactification of the moduli space of SO(3) monopoles.
description: Minor corrections; details added. Topology and its Applications, 91 pages, to appear
Продуктивность корнесобственных насаждений винограда на каштановых почвах в зоне сплошного заражения филлоксерой
Creators: name: А.А. Григорьев
name: И.А. Авдеенко
name: Г.П. Малых
Publisher: name: Достижения науки и техники АПК
Year: 2021
Subjects: виноград (Vítis)
корнесобственный саженец
продуктивность насаждений
удобрения
плантажная вспашка
гидробур
приживаемость саженцев
экономическая эффективность

description: Исследования проводили c целью разработки улучшенного способа посадки корнесобственных саженцев винограда и внесения удобрений на каштановых почвах в зоне, зараженной филлоксерой. Работу выполняли в Чеченской республике в 2012–2017 гг. Почва опытного участка характеризуется низким содержанием гумуса и питательных элементов, среднесуглинистым гранулометрическим составом, сильным уплотнением, с глыбисто-пылеватой структурой, сульфатным типом засоления и содержанием извести 7,5 %. Годы исследований отличались малоснежным неустойчивым зимним периодом с частыми оттепелями и понижениями температуры воздуха до -35 оС. Весенний и осенний периоды по условиям были близки к норме, летний отличался обилием осадков, что благоприятно сказалось на росте и развитии винограда. Выявлена тесная связь между способом посадки, приживаемостью саженцев, площадью листовой поверхности, вызреванием побегов, количеством и качеством урожая. При посадке в ямы с глубоким внесением конского навоза и минерального удобрения Грин Го 8-16-24 + 10 CaO в дозе 15 кг д.в./га приживаемость саженцев составляла 98,4 %, а под гидробур с внесением такого же количества удобрений под осеннюю плантажную вспашку – 87,6 %. Самые высокая приживаемость отмечена в варианте с внесением под каждый саженец на глубину 120 см удобрения Грин Го 8-16-24+10 СаО в дозе 15 кг д.в./га + 40 кг перепревшего конского навоза по сорту Молдова 99,8 %. В этом же варианте отмечена высокая урожайность четырехлетних растений сорта Августин – 14,23 т/га, что выше, чем при посадке под гидробур на 7,07 т/га. Для обеспечения высокой приживаемости саженцев винограда на каштановых почвах, снижения затрат на посадку и ремонт насаждений рекомендуется осуществлять посадку с внесением органических и минеральных удобрений.
WOMEN IN TOP ROLES IN THE WINE INDUSTRY: FORGING AHEAD OR FALLING BEHIND?
Creators: name: Galbreath, Jeremy
name: Galbreath, Jeremy
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: Australia
subject: gender diversity
subject: social identity
subject: women
subject: wine

description: This is the first known large-scale study in the literature to examine women in the wine industry. By investigating the top wine-producing states in Australia and using a unique database, women across CEO, winemaker, viticulturist, and marketing roles are tracked for the years 2007-2013, resulting in 16,763 firm year observations. By relying on social identity theory, a hypothesis is put forth that women’s representation in top roles is actually less than predicted. The hypothesis is confirmed. A hypothesis is also posited that women in South Australia have higher representation in top roles than women in any other wine-producing state. The hypothesis is partially supported. Finally, this study hypothesizes that were a wine firm has a woman CEO, the likelihood of women representation in the other roles studied increases, which finds support. The results are discussed, along with future research directions and limitations.
PROXIMITY AND SCIENTIFIC COLLABORATION: EVIDENCE FROM THE GLOBAL WINE INDUSTRY
Creators: name: Cassi, Lorenzo
name: Morrison, Andrea
name: Rabellotti, Roberta
name: Cassi, Lorenzo
name: Morrison, Andrea
name: Rabellotti, Roberta
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Proximity
subject: International scientific collaboration
subject: Wine industry
subject: Gravity model
subject: Scientometrics
subject: Emerging countries

description: International collaboration among researchers is a far from linear and straightforward process. Scientometric studies provide a good way of understanding why and how international research collaboration occurs and what are its costs and benefits. Our study investigates patterns of international scientific collaboration in a specific field: wine related research. We test a gravity model that accounts for geographical, cultural, commercial, technological, structural and institutional differences among a group of Old World (OW) and New World (NW) producers and consumers. Our findings confirm the problems imposed by geographical and technological distance on international research collaboration. Furthermore, they show that similarity in trade patterns has a positive impact on international scientific collaboration. We also find that international research collaboration is more likely among peers, in other words, among wine producing countries that belong to the same group, e.g. OW producers or newcomers to the wine industry.
Токсичность используемых в теплицах и перспективных пестицидов для хищного клеща Neoseiulus barkeri (Mesostigmata: Phytoseiidae)
Creators: name: Ю.И. Мешков
name: И.Н. Яковлева
name: А.П. Глинушкин
Publisher: name: Достижения науки и техники АПК
Year: 2021
Subjects: защищенный грунт
Phytoseiidae
Neoseiulus barkeri
аверсектин С
малатион
имидаклоприд
эмамектина бензоат
цифлуметофен
пиридалил
спиромезифен
инсектоакарициды
токсичность

description: Фитосейидного клеща Neoseiulus barkeri Hughes (Mesostigmata: Phytoseiidae) широко используют в защищённом грунте в качестве агента биологической борьбы с растительноядными трипсами (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) – табачным Thrips tabaci Lindeman и западным цветочным Franklinilla occidentalis Pergande. Исследования проводили с целью оценки чувствительности к пестицидам тепличной популяции хищного клеща Neoseiulus barkeri. Испытывали препараты, применяющиеся в защищенном грунте РФ – Фитоверм (аверсектин С), Новактион (малатион), Актеллик (пиримофос-метил), Конфидор Экстра (имидаклоприд) и перспективные – Проклэйм (эмамектина бензоат), Сцельта (цифлуметофен), Ноктюрн (пиридалил), Оберон (спиромезифен). В экспериментах использовали рекомендованную производителем концентрацию препарата (Т), половинную (1/2 Т) и в некоторых вариантах двойную концентрацию (2 Т). Исследования проводили на популяции Neoseiulus barkeri, обнаруженной на растениях огурца в промышленных теплицах в Московской области. Для постановки эксперимента на листья растения фасоли помещали по 20…30 самок или нимф и погружали их на 3 с в водные растворы испытуемых препаратов определенной концентрации или в воду (контроль). Гибель особей фитосейидного клеща оценивали через 48 ч после обработки пестицидами. В рекомендованных производству концентрациях умеренную токсичность для самок N. barkeri проявили Конфидор, Ноктюрн и Фитоверм (смертность от 22 до 33 %), относительно высокую – Проклэйм, Новактион и Оберон (смертность от 41 до 42 %). Для нимф не токсичными были препараты Сцельта и Конфидор (смертность 3,7 и 8,9 % соответственно), высокую токсичность проявил Новактион (смертность 93,3 %). На основании лабораторных экспериментов сделан вывод о том, что в защищенном грунте была сформирована устойчивая к ряду пестицидов популяция хищного клеща N. barkeri.
Evaluation of blended fertilizer rates for improving production of food barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) in Semen Ari District, Southwestern Ethiopia
Creators: name: M Malla
name: G Tesema
name: S Tesema
name: A Hegano
name: S Negash
name: M Malla
name: G Tesema
name: S Tesema
name: A Hegano
name: S Negash
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Blended fertilizer
subject: Economic return
subject: Productivity
subject: Soil fertility

description: Depletion of soil fertility, depletion of macro- and micro-nutrients and soil organic matter and inappropriate and imbalanced fertilizer application are among the most important factors that reduces the food barley production in Ethiopia. Therefore, the experiment was conducted to evaluate NPSB blended fertilizer rate effect on improving production of food barley in Semen Ari District, Southwestern Ethiopia during main cropping season. Control, (142 NPS + 159 Urea) kg ha-1, (150 NPSB + 41 Urea) kg ha-1, (200 NPSB + 72 Urea) kg ha-1, (250 NPSB + 102 Urea) kg ha-1 and (100 NPSB + 161 Urea) kg ha-1 treatments were used for the experiment which laid out in RCBD following three replication with spacing of 20 cm between rows; and HB 1307 improved food barley seeds were drilled on prepared rows. Full dose of blended and potassium fertilizers were applied at planting time and urea was applied in two split. The result revealed that food barley responded well to application of N, P, S and B than the unfertilized one. Application of 100 kg ha-1 NPSB + 161 kg ha-1 Urea resulted in highest grain yield of 3806.3 kg ha-1, while the lowest grain yield of 1939.2 kg ha-1 was recorded from the nil. Moreover, the highest net benefit of 32124.56 ETB ha-1 and economic returns of 942.2% was recorded in response to application of 100 kg ha-1 NPSB + 161 kg ha-1 Urea. Application of 100 kg ha-1 NPSB + 161 kg ha-1 Urea gave 49.05% yield increment and 40.24% increment in economic return over the control. Therefore, we recommend application of 100 kg ha-1 NPSB + 161 kg ha-1 Urea for farmers and investor’s in study area and similar agro-ecologies as it was optimum for improving food barley production. Further studies and investigation should be done on plant nutrient uptake, nutrient use efficiency and over location.
MOESM1 of Effectiveness of message-framing intervention on complementary feeding related behaviors among mothers with infants aged 4–8 months: a 3-arm randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Rafieyan-Kopaei, Ziba
name: Fathian-Dastgerdi, Zohreh
name: Tarrahi, Mohammad
name: Zamani-Alavijeh, Fereshteh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Comparison of mean weight, high and head circumference at birth day, 4, 6 and 8 months (n = 30). Table S2. Comparison of position, trend and weight growthstatus of children at baseline, during and the end of the study (n = 30). Table S3. Mothers' ability to draw and interpret child growth charts among the three groups following the intervention
Topological classification of generic real rational functions
Creators: name: Natanzon, Sergei
name: Shapiro, Boris
name: Vainshtein, Alek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: To any real rational function with generic ramification points we assign a combinatorial object, called a garden, which consists of a weighted labeled directed planar chord diagram and of a set of weighted rooted trees each corresponding to a face of the diagram. We prove that any garden corresponds to a generic real rational function, and that equivalent functions have equivalent gardens.
description: submitted to J. Knots Theory Ramifications
Non-planar universal anomalous dimension of twist-two operators with general Lorentz spin at four loops in $N=4$ SYM theory
Creators: name: Kniehl, Bernd
name: Velizhanin, V. N.
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: * Automatic Keywords *
supersymmetry: 4
Yang-Mills: supersymmetry
gauge field theory: Yang-Mills
anomalous dimension
Lorentz
spin
analytic properties
small-x

description: We compute the non-planar contribution to the universal anomalous dimension of twist-two operators in N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory at four loops through Lorentz spin eighteen. Exploiting the results of this and our previous calculations along with recent analytic results for the cusp anomalous dimension and some expected analytic properties, we reconstruct a general expression valid for arbitrary Lorentz spin. We study various properties of this general result, such as its large-spin limit, its small-x limit, and others. In particular, we present a prediction for the non-planar contribution to the anomalous dimension of the single-magnon operator in the beta-deformed version of the theory.
BRST-Invariant Constraint Algebra in Terms of Commutators and Quantum Antibrackets
Creators: name: Batalin, Igor
name: Tyutin, Igor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: General structure of BRST-invariant constraint algebra is established, in its commutator and antibracket forms, by means of formulation of algebra-generating equations in yet more extended phase space. New ghost-type variables behave as fields and antifields with respect to quantum antibrackets. Explicit form of BRST-invariant gauge algebra is given in detail for rank-one theories with Weyl- and Wick- ordered ghost sector. A gauge-fixed unitarizing Hamiltonian is constructed, and the formalism is shown to be physically equivalent to the standard BRST-BFV approach.
description: 20 pages; some misprints are removed
Антииммуноглобулиновая активность бактерий рода Enterococcus, выделенных от животных
Creators: name: М.В. Сычева
name: О.Л. Карташова
name: Е.Е. Кочкина
Publisher: name: Достижения науки и техники АПК
Year: 2021
Subjects: антииммуноглобулиновая активность
Enterococcus spp.
фактор персистенции
sIgA

description: Условно-патогенные микроорганизмы, к числу которых относятся бактерии рода Enterococcus, стремясь выжить в условиях биотопа, реализуют свои персистентные свойства, благодаря которым приобретают способность противостоять факторам естественной резистентности макроорганизма. При этом отдельные персистентные свойства энтерококков, выделенных от животных, в частности, антииммуноглобулиновая активность (АИгА), изучены недостаточно. Между тем, АИгА – важный фактор персистенции, который позволяет микроорганизмам сопротивляться бактерицидному действию иммуноглобулинов и продолжительное время находиться внутри макроорганизма. Цель исследования – охарактеризовать способность энтерококков, выделенных из различных биотопов организма здоровых животных и при патологии, инактивировать секреторный IgA (sIgA). Опыты in vitro проводили на 75 штаммах энтерококков разных видов, выделенных из кишечного биотопа здоровых продуктивных животных и птиц, а также от животных с инфекционно-воспалительными заболеваниями, sIgА-протеазную активность микроорганизмов определяли по методике О. В. Бухарина с соавторами (2004). АИгА в отношении секреторного иммуноглобулина А в популяции фекальных и клинических изолятов энтерококков широко распространена. Этиологически значимые штаммы достоверно (p < 0,01) чаще обладают АИгА в отношении sIgA, чем кишечные изоляты (61,8 % против 31,7 %). Уровень изучаемого фактора персистенции связан с видовой характеристикой культур энтерококков. Максимальная распространённость и выраженность АИгА характерна для штаммов E. faecalis. Культуры энтерококков, изолированные из кишечника птиц, отличаются более высокой распространенностью и выраженностью признака (50,0 % и 21,0 % соответственно), чем фекальные изоляты. Результаты сравнительного анализа частоты встречаемости и уровней выраженности АИгА могут быть использованы для дифференциации энтерококков, выделенных из организма животных, на этиологически значимые штаммы и представителей мутуалистической микробиоты, что открывает перспективы для отбора авирулентных производственно-ценных культур энтерококков.
What is the sense of gender targeting in agricultural extension programs? Evidence from eastern DR Congo.
Creators: name: Lambrecht, Isabel
name: Vanlauwe, Bernard
name: Maertens, Miet
name: Lambrecht, Isabel
name: Vanlauwe, Bernard
name: Maertens, Miet
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: gender
subject: agricultural technology adoption
subject: agricultural extension
subject: sub-Saharan Africa
subject: eastern DR Congo
subject: integrated soil fertility management

description: Development projects often evaluate their gender strategy by the proportion of female participants. However, female participation not necessarily coincides with reaching program objectives. With data from South-Kivu, we analyze whether targeting female farmers in agricultural extension programs increases the adoption of three technologies: improved legume varieties, row planting, and mineral fertilizer. We find that joint male and female program participation leads to the highest adoption rates, and that female participation is not conducive for the adoption of capital-intensive technologies while it is for (female) labor-intensive technologies, and that targeting female-headed households is more effective for technology adoption than targeting female farmers in male-headed households.
description: Please see formal publication: Lambrecht, I., Vanlauwe, B., Maertens, M. (2015). What is the sense of gender targeting in Agricultural Extension Programs: Evidence from Eastern DR Congo. European Review of Agricultural Economics. doi:10.1093/erae/jbv039
Monte Carlo studies of the spin-chirality decoupling in the three-dimensional Heisenberg spin glass
Creators: name: Ogawa, Takumi
name: Uematsu, Kazuki
name: Kawamura, Hikaru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An extensive equilibrium Monte Carlo simulation is performed on the 3D isotropic Heisenberg SG model with the random nearest-neighbor Gaussian coupling, with particular interest in its chiral-glass (CG) and spin-glass (SG) orderings. For this model, the possibility of the spin-chirality decoupling, {\it i.e.\}, the CG order setting in at a higher temperature than that of the SG order was suggested earlier, but still remains controversial. We simulate the model up to the maximum size (linear dimension) $L=48$ under both periodic and open boundary conditions (BC). In locating the CG and SG transition temperatures $T_{\rm CG}$ and $T_{\rm SG}$ by the $L\rightarrow \infty$ extrapolation, a variety of independent physical quantities under the both BC are computed and utilized to get larger number of degrees of freedom (NDF). Thanks to the large NDF up to NDF=43, we succeed in obtaining stable and accurate estimates of the CG and SG transition temperatures, $T_{\rm CG}=0.142\pm 0.001$ and $T_{\rm SG}=0.131^{+0.001}_{-0.006}$. No sign of the size crossover is observed. For larger $L$, the CG correlation length progressively outgrows the SG correlation length at low temperatures. These results provide strong numerical support for the spin-chirality decoupling. The critical exponents associated with the CG and SG transitions are evaluated by use of the finite-size scaling with the scaling correction. For the CG transition, we get the CG exponents, $ν_{\rm CG}=1.36\pm 0.10$ and $η_{\rm CG}=0.49\pm 0.10$, consistently with the corresponding experimental exponents of canonical SG. Implications to the chirality scenario of experimental SG ordering is discussed.
description: Paragraphs and equations are added to the last subsection of Section V. To appear in Phys. Rev. B
Correction to the paper "Duality and Flat Base Change on Formal Schemes"
Creators: name: Alonso, L.
name: Jeremias, A.
name: Lipman, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14F99 (Primary), 13D99, 14B15, 32C37 (Secondary)

description: In section 8.3 of our paper "Duality and Flat Base Change on Formal Schemes" (http://arXiv.org/abs/alg-geom/9708006) some important results concerning localization of, and preservation of coherence by, basic duality functors, were based on the false statement that any closed formal subscheme of an open subscheme of the completion P of a relative projective space is an open subscheme of a closed formal subscheme of P. In this note, the said results are provided with solid foundations.
Coherent Eavesdropping Attacks in Quantum Cryptography: Nonequivalence of Quantum and Classical Key Distillation
Creators: name: Kaszlikowski, Dagomir
name: Lim, Jenn Yang
name: Kwek, Leong Chuang
name: Englert, Berthold-Georg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The security of a cryptographic key that is generated by communication through a noisy quantum channel relies on the ability to distill a shorter secure key sequence from a longer insecure one. We show that -- for protocols that use quantum channels of any dimension and completely characterize them by state tomography -- the noise threshold for classical advantage distillation is substantially lower than the threshold for quantum entanglement distillation because the eavesdropper can perform powerful coherent attacks. The earlier claims that the two noise thresholds are identical, which were based on analyzing incoherent attacks only, are therefore invalid.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure; this is the detailed account for the results Reported in quant-ph/0310156
Научно-практическое обоснование возможности использования мелассы для культивирования Bifidobacterium bifidum
Creators: name: Н.В. Воробьева
name: В.С. Попов
Publisher: name: Достижения науки и техники АПК
Year: 2021
Subjects: пробиотические микроорганизмы
метаболиты
микробиоценоз
питательная среда
культуральная жидкость
поросята
кишечная микрофлора

description: В статье приведены результаты исследований по культивировнию Bifidobacterium bifidum в высокоуглеводной питательной среде на основе мелассы свекловичной и научно-практическому обоснованию возможности использования культуральной жидкости в качестве биологически активной добавки для коррекции микробиоценоза желудочно-кишечного тракта животных. Материалом для лабораторных исследований служила меласса сахарной свеклы в концентрации 5…25 % (контроль 100 %). Для ее ферментации использовали пробиотический микроорганизм Bifidobacterium bifidum штамм № 1. Бактериальный концентрат готовили с использованием суточной культуры микроорганизмов, которую стандартизировали до 1х106 КОЕ/см3. Экспериментальные исследования проводили на 30 здоровых поросятах-сосунах 30 суточного возраста (в период подготовки к отъему) и в 60 суточном возрасте при использовании комбикорма на растительно-зерновой основе. По результатам тестирования в среде для культивирования Bifidobacterium bifidum установлена вариабельность массовой доли суммы сбраживаемых сахаров в пределах 53,7…23,7 %, водородного показателя – 6,70…3,77 рН, максимальная в опыте численность Bifidobacterium bifidum отмечена при культивировании микроорганизмов на питательной среде с содержанием мелассы 5 % на вторые сутки – 7х106 КОЕ/см3. Концентрация незаменимых и условно заменимых аминокислот, а также органических кислот в опытном образце с 5 % мелассы на 8-е сутки культивирования была значительно выше, чем в исходной мелассе. В микробиоценозе поросят-сосунов преобладали В. bifidum и Lactobacillus, численность которых варьировала в пределах 107…109 КОЕ/г. У поросят-отъемышей в 60 суточном возрасте установлено снижение количества лактобактерий до 103 КОЕ/г, увеличение стафилококков и клостридий до 106 и 107 КОЕ/г соответственно, а также незначительное увеличение другой условно-патогенной микрофлоры. Вместе с тем концентрация бифидобактерий оставалась на уровне 109 КОЕ/г.
Sathytes cristatus Yin and Li 2012, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Yin, Zi-Wei
name: Li, Li-Zhen
name: Zhao, Mei-Jun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Sathytes
Sathytes cristatus

description: Sathytes cristatus Yin and Li, sp. nov.
(Figures 3A, 4A, 6D, 7A, 8A)
 Type material
 Holotype. Male, labelled ‘ CHINA: Yunnan Prov. / Gongshan County / Qiqi, alt. 1900 m / 2 July 2010 / Liang TANG leg.’.
 Paratypes. Two males, three females, same label data as holotype, but ‘alt. ca. 2000 m / 25 May 2009 / Jian-Qing ZHU leg.’.
 Description
 Male. Body reddish brown, mouthparts and tarsi lighter; BL 2.01–2.37. Head (Figure 3A) slightly wider than long, HL 0.45–0.47, HW 0.47–0.49. Vertexal foveae indistinct, anterior edge of foveae at level of posterior margin of eyes; LE: LP = 1.25: 1. Eyes well-developed, each comprises about 20 facets. Antennae with scapes thick and large, pedicels larger than antennomeres III, III wider than IV, IV–VIII about equal in width, IX–XI (Figure 4A) strongly clubbed; semi-membranous apophysis on antennomere IX as in Figure 7A; antennomere X much wider than long, XI (Figure 6D) with single basal protuberance covered with tuft of long setae.
Pronotum about as long as wide, PL 0.47–0.52, PW 0.47–0.51. Elytra combined wider than long, EL 0.66–0.68, EW 0.81–0.85. Abdomen wider than long, AL 0.43–0.70, AW 0.68–0.76; tergite IV about 2.5 times as long as next. Length of aedeagus (Figure 8A) 0.16.
 Female. Similar to male in size: BL 2.32–2.39, HL 0.45–0.47, HW 0.48–0.50, PL 0.50–0.52, PW 0.49–0.51. Elytra combined wider than long, EL 0.62–0.64, EW 0.82–0.83, AL 0.75–0.76, AW 0.80–0.81. Eyes comprise about 12 facets each.
 Habitat and distribution
Sifted from the mixed leaf litter of a broad-leaved forest. Southwest China (Yunnan).
 Etymology
The specific name refers to the unique form of antennomere XI in the male.
 Remarks
 The new species resembles a number of species having single basal protuberance on antennomere XI: S. larinus, S. longitrabis, S. sichuanicus, S. usitatus, S. yunnanicus and S. imitator. Among them, S. cristatus is closest to S. yunnanicus described below. They share numerous external characters and a similar form of the aedeagus. Males of the two species can be separated by the apophysis of antennomere IX being slightly shorter, and the posterior margin of the basal protuberance of antennomere XI lacking a minute semi-sclerotized swelling in S. cristatus.
description: Published as part of Yin, Zi-Wei, Li, Li-Zhen & Zhao, Mei-Jun, 2012, Taxonomic study on Sathytes Westwood (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) from China. Part I, pp. 831-857 in Journal of Natural History 46 (13 - 14) on pages 835-837, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2011.651651, http://zenodo.org/record/5199684
The Banach-Tarski paradox or what mathematics and religion have in common
Creators: name: Runde, Volker
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Mathematics (math.GM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 00A08, 97A20

description: We give a popular account of the Banach-Tarski paradox and its connections with the axiom of choice.
description: 5 pages; intended for high school students and teachers
Strong antisymmetric spin-orbit coupling and superconducting properties: The case of noncentrosymmetric LaPtSi
Creators: name: Palazzese, S.
name: Landaeta, J. F.
name: Subero, D.
name: Bauer, E.
name: Bonalde, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we aim to analyze the effect of a strong antisymmetric spin-orbit coupling (ASOC) on superconductivity of noncentrosymmetric LaPtSi. We study the energy gap structure of polycrystalline LaPtSi by using magnetic penetration depth measurements down to 0.02$T_c$. We observed a dirty s-wave behavior, which provides compelling evidence that the spin-singlet component of the mixed pairing state is highly dominant. This is consistent with previous results in the sense that the mere presence of a strong ASOC does not lead to unconventional behaviors. Our result also downplays LaPtSi as a good candidate for realizing time-reversal invariant topological superconductivity.
Non-Abelian brane cosmology
Creators: name: Gal'tsov, D. V.
name: Dyadichev, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss isotropic and homogeneous D-brane-world cosmology with non-Abelian Born-Infeld (NBI) matter on the brane. In the usual Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) model the scale non-invariant NBI matter gives rise to an equation of state which asymptotes to the string gas equation $p=-ε/3$ and ensures a start-up of the cosmological expansion with zero acceleration. We show that the same state equation in the brane-world setup leads to the Tolman type evolution as if the conformal symmetry was effectively restored. This is not precisely so in the NBI model with symmetrized trace, but the leading term in the expansion law is still the same. A cosmological sphaleron solution on the D-brane is presented.
description: 6 pages, latex, 1 figure. Submitted to the Proceedings of the VFC workshop at JENAM2002, Portu, Portugal, 1-6 september 2002
Эффективность технологии No-till в засушливой зоне Ставропольского края
Creators: name: В.В. Дридигер
name: С.А. Измалков
name: В.В. Кулинцев
name: В.К. Дридигер
Publisher: name: Достижения науки и техники АПК
Year: 2021
Subjects: технология No-till
традиционная технология
урожайность
зерновые единицы
затраты
выручка
прибыль
рентабельность

description: Исследования проводили с целью определения экономической эффективности технологии No-till в производственных условиях. Работу выполняли с использованием данных ООО «Добровольное» и ООО «Урожайное» Ипатовского городского округа, ООО «Хлебороб» и КФХ «Водопьянов» Петровского городского округа Ставропольского края, которые от 5 до 13 лет возделывают сельскохозяйственные культуры по этой технологии, в сравнении с 12 стабильно работающими предприятиями, расположенными в тех же районах, осуществляющими производство продукции растениеводства по традиционным технологиям с обработкой почвы. Оценку проводили по данным статистической отчётности хозяйств по форме 29СХ и ежегодной бухгалтерской отчётности по итогам хозяйственно-финансовой деятельности в министерство сельского хозяйства Ставропольского края. В структуре пашни предприятий, работающих по традиционным технологиям, до 30…35 % приходится на чистые пары, основная культура – озимая пшеница. При использовании технологии No-till чистые пары отсутствуют, вместо них хозяйства на больших площадях сеют горох (8,0…18,3 %), кукурузу (6,2…14,0 %), подсолнечник (17,9…20,1 %), в небольших количествах озимый рапс, озимый рыжик, лён масличный, гречиху, зерновое сорго. При этом урожайность озимой пшеницы в хозяйствах сопоставимая, а по сбору основной продукции гороха, кукурузы и подсолнечника предприятия, работающие по технологии No-till, превосходят хозяйства, которые используют классическую технологию. В среднем продуктивность 1 га пашни по технологии No-till составляет 3,82 тыс. зерновых единиц (от 3,21 до 4,48 тыс.), по традиционной – 2,53 тыс. зерновых единиц (от 1,49 до 3,15 тыс.). Несмотря на значительно большие производственные затраты, связанные с покупкой новой техники, повышенным применением удобрений и средств защиты растений, использование технологии No-till обеспечивает более высокую прибыль – 7,32…9,62 тыс. руб./га (при традиционной технологии 1,19…5,79 тыс. руб./га) с рентабельностью производства 30…37 %, позволяющей вести расширенное воспроизводство.
Color Superconducting Gap in Schwinger-Dyson Equation and Nonlocal Gauge Fixing
Creators: name: Song, Chaejun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We solve Schwinger-Dyson (SD) equation for the color superconducting (CS) gap in nonlocal gauge which justifies the ladder approximation in subleading order calculation. The gap prefactor increases about 1.6 times to the leading order gap determined in Landau gauge.
description: 5 pages, 1 fig., a talk at 'Finite Density QCD at Nara', to appear in Prog. Theor. Phys
Momentum-space entanglement after a quench in one-dimensional disordered fermionic systems
Creators: name: Lundgren, Rex
name: Liu, Fangli
name: Laurell, Pontus
name: Fiete, Gregory A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We numerically investigate the momentum-space entanglement entropy and entanglement spectrum of the random-dimer model and its generalizations, which circumvent Anderson localization, after a quench in the Hamiltonian parameters. The type of dynamics that occurs depends on whether or not the Fermi level of the initial state is near the energy of the delocalized states present in these models. If the Fermi level of the initial state is near the energy of the delocalized states, we observe an interesting slow logarithmic-like growth of the momentum-space entanglement entropy followed by an eventual saturation. Otherwise, the momentum-space entanglement entropy is found to rapidly saturate. We also find that the momentum-space entanglement spectrum reveals the presence of delocalized states in these models for long times after the quench and the many-body entanglement gap decays logarithmically in time when the Fermi level is near the energy of the delocalized states.
description: 4+e pages, 3 figures
Sathytes excertus Yin and Li 2012, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Yin, Zi-Wei
name: Li, Li-Zhen
name: Zhao, Mei-Jun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Sathytes
Sathytes excertus

description: Sathytes excertus Yin and Li, sp. nov.
(Figures 3B, 4B, 7B, 8B)
 Type material
 Holotype. Male, labelled ‘ CHINA: Yunnan Prov. / Gongshan County / Qiqi, alt. 1900 m / 2 July 2010 / Liang TANG leg.’.
 Paratypes. Three females, same label data as holotype.
 Description
 Male. Body reddish brown, mouthparts and tarsi lighter; BL 2.07. Head (Figure 3B) wider than long, HL 0.37, HW 0.44. Vertexal foveae large and distinct, posterior edge of foveae located anterior to level of posterior margin of eyes; LE: LP = 2.14: 1. Eyes well-developed, prominent, each comprises about 20 facets. Antennae with scapes thick and large, pedicels larger than antennomeres III, III longer than but as same width as IV, IV–VI subequal in length and width, VII–VIII subequal in width, slightly wider than IV–VI, IX–XI (Figure 4B) strongly clubbed; membranous apophysis on antennomere IX as in Figure 7B; antennomere X much wider than long; XI with conspicuously long basal protuberance covered by tuft of long apical setae.
Pronotum about as long as wide, PL 0.44, PW 0.42. Elytra combined longer than wide, EL 0.79, EW 0.73. Abdomen wider than long, AL 0.47, AW 0.65; tergite IV nearly three times as long as next. Length of aedeagus (Figure 8B) 0.22.
 Female. Similar to male in size: BL 1.97–2.03, HL 0.37–0.38, HW 0.45–0.47, PL 0.46–0.47, PW 0.45–0.47. Elytra combined wider than long, EL 0.61–0.62, EW 0.71–0.73, AL 0.53–0.56, AW 0.69–0.70. Eyes comprise about 12 facets each.
 Habitat and distribution
Sifted from the mixed leaf litter of a broad-leaved forest. Southwest China (Yunnan).
 Etymology
The specific name is derived from the unique form of antennomere XI in the male.
 Remarks
 The new species is similar to S. appendiculatus in sharing the strongly laterally protruding basal protuberance of the antennomere XI. It can be readily separated by
 antennomere XI having a single basal protuberance while there are two in S. appendiculatus, and the structure of the protuberance is completely different.
description: Published as part of Yin, Zi-Wei, Li, Li-Zhen & Zhao, Mei-Jun, 2012, Taxonomic study on Sathytes Westwood (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) from China. Part I, pp. 831-857 in Journal of Natural History 46 (13 - 14) on pages 838-842, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2011.651651, http://zenodo.org/record/5199684
An experimental approach to assessment of trading and allocation mechanisms for nutrient trading
Creators: name: Marsh, Dan
name: Tucker, Steve
name: Doole, Graeme
name: Marsh, Dan
name: Tucker, Steve
name: Doole, Graeme
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Cap and trade
subject: environmental regulation
subject: economic experiments
subject: dairy farming
subject: water quality
subject: New Zealand

description: Regional councils throughout New Zealand are in the process of drawing up plans to enable them to meet the requirements of the Resource Management Act and the National Policy Statement on freshwater. Some councils are working on targets for nutrient leaching at the catchment level and are considering alternative approaches to ensuring these targets are achieved. In this paper we investigate the farm level effects of agricultural policies by employing the methods of experimental economics to investigate alternative mechanisms for farm and catchment level regulations aimed at improving water quality. Results are presented for four cap and trade system designs in order to assess the effect of alternative approaches to allocation of nutrient discharge allowances and rules governing trade or exchange of these allowances. The objective of this study is to assess the utility of cap and trade systems through experimental economics, with a focus on the efficiency and equity of these mechanisms. Cap and trade systems are promoted as one of the major achievements of environmental economics. However, the move from theory to field implementation is a difficult transition, particularly due to the prevalence of uncertainty and the bounded cognitive ability of real agents. Data from the experiments enables comparison of the results of nutrient trading with the outcomes that would be expected based on economic theory. This assessment of the relative performance of cap and trade systems highlights important findings for environmental regulation. First, catchment profit is around 10% lower than predicted by theory. Second, the distribution of profit among farmers has little in common with that predicted by theory. Third, the trading behaviour of farmers bears little resemblance to theoretical predictions. Overall, these findings highlight the need to carefully assess the efficiency, equity and overall benefits of cap and trade systems for environmental regulation.
MOESM7 of Combination of mTORC1/2 inhibitor vistusertib plus fulvestrant in vitro and in vivo targets oestrogen receptor-positive endocrine-resistant breast cancer
Creators: name: Pancholi, Sunil
name: Leal, Mariana
name: Ribas, Ricardo
name: Nikiana Simigdala
name: Schuster, Eugene
name: Chateau-Joubert, Sophie
name: Zabaglo, Lila
name: Hills, Margaret
name: Dodson, Andrew
name: Gao, Qiong
name: Johnston, Stephen
name: Dowsett, Mitch
name: Cosulich, Sabina
name: Maragoni, Elisabetta
name: Lesley-Ann Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 7: Figure S5. Representative immunohistochemistry images of (a) expression of Ki67, mTOR, pAKTser473, p4EBP1, pS6 and pERK1/2 and (b) pEGFR and pIGF1R in HBCx22 OvaR PDX models following treatment for a period of 4 days with either vehicle, vistusertib (Vist), fulvestrant (Fulv) or the combination of both (Vist + Fulv).
Do the TRAPPIST-1 Planets Have Hydrogen-rich Atmospheres?
Creators: name: Hori, Yasunori
name: Ogihara, Masahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, transmission spectroscopy in the atmospheres of the TRAPPIST-1 planets revealed flat and featureless absorption spectra, which rule out cloud-free hydrogen-dominated atmospheres. Earth-sized planets orbiting TRAPPIST-1 likely have either a clear or a cloudy/hazy hydrogen-poor atmosphere. In this paper, we investigate whether a proposed formation scenario is consistent with expected atmospheric compositions of the TRAPPIST-1 planets. We examine the amount of a hydrogen-rich gas that TRAPPIST-1-like planets accreted from the ambient disk until disk dispersal. Since TRAPPIST-1 planets are trapped into a resonant chain, we simulate disk gas accretion onto a migrating TRAPPIST-1-like planet. We find that the amount of an accreted hydrogen-rich gas is as small as 10$^{-2}$ wt% and 0.1 wt% for TRAPPIST-1b and 1c, 10$^{-2}$ wt% for 1d, 1 wt% for 1e, a few wt% for 1f and 1g and 1 wt% for 1h, respectively. We also calculate a long-term thermal evolution of TRAPPIST-1-like planets after disk dissipation and estimate the mass loss of their hydrogen-rich atmospheres driven by a stellar X-ray and UV irradiation. We find that all the accreted hydrogen-rich atmospheres can be lost via hydrodynamic escape. Therefore, we conclude that TRAPPIST-1 planets should have no primordial hydrogen-rich gases but secondary atmospheres such as a Venus-like one and water vapor, if they currently retain atmospheres.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Bottomonia production and polarization in the NRQCD with $k_T$-factorization. I: $Υ(3S)$ and $χ_b(3P)$ mesons
Creators: name: Abdulov, N. A.
name: Lipatov, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $Υ(3S)$ production and polarization at high energies is studied in the framework of $k_T$-factorization approach. Our consideration is based on the non-relativistic QCD formalism for bound states formation and off-shell production amplitudes for hard partonic subprocesses. The transverse momentum dependent (TMD, or unintegrated) gluon densities in a proton were derived from the Ciafaloni-Catani-Fiorani-Marchesini (CCFM) evolution equation as well as from the Kimber-Martin-Ryskin (KMR) prescription. Treating the non-perturbative color octet transitions in terms of the multipole radiation theory and taking into account feed-down contributions from radiative $χ_b(3P)$ decays, we extract the corresponding non-perturbative matrix elements for $Υ(3S)$ and $χ_b(3P)$ mesons from a combined fit to $Υ(3S)$ transverse momenta distributions measured by the CMS and ATLAS Collaborations at the~LHC energies $\sqrt s = 7$ and $13$~TeV and central rapidities. Then we apply the extracted values to describe the CDF and LHCb data on $Υ(3S)$ production and to investigate the polarization parameters $λ_θ$, $λ_ϕ$ and $λ_{θϕ}$, %and $\tildeλ$, which determine the $Υ(3S)$ spin density matrix. Our predictions have a good agreement with the currently available data within the theoretical and experimental uncertainties.
description: 28 pages, 10 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1906.07182
MOESM1 of Coronary artery bypass surgery in type 2 diabetic patients: predictors of mortality and morbidity
Creators: name: Moutakiallah, Younes
name: Abdelatif Boulahya
name: Aniss Seghrouchni
name: Mounir, Reda
name: Noureddine Atmani
name: Drissi, Mohammed
name: Hatim, El Ghadbane
name: Lakhal, Zouhair
name: Iliyasse Asfalou
name: Bekkali, Youssef El
name: Abouqal, Redouane
name: Aithoussa, Mahdi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Independent predictors of mediastinitis by binary logistic regression analysis.