cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Clinical Practice Guidelines for Acute and Post-Acute Care of Patients with Spinal Cord Injury: A Scoping Review Protocol
Creators: name: Gregorio, Marianne Pearl
name: Pohar-Manhas, Kiran
name: Brehon, Katelyn
name: Vaska, Marcus
name: Moore, Glenda
name: O'Connell, Petra
name: Ho, Chester
name: Papathanasoglou, Elisavet
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Rehabilitation and Therapy
subject: Nursing
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Allied health
subject: Clinical practice guidelines
subject: critical care
subject: emergency
subject: Nursing
subject: rehabilitation
subject: SCI critical care
subject: SCI emergency
subject: SCI rehabilitation
subject: SCI tertiary care
subject: Spinal cord injury
subject: tertiary care

description: Spinal cord injury (SCI) negatively impacts the quality of life and an individual's functional independence. The care for patients with SCI across treatment centers has not been standardized. Our aim is to summarize and critically evaluate existing clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) for the care of patients with SCI at the acute and post-acute phase. This review will be useful in determining any existing gaps in current clinical guidance and support the development of a standardized clinical pathway for nursing/allied health SCI care, to improve patient outcomes.
Separating read and write units in multiferroic devices
Creators: name: Roy, Kuntal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Strain-mediated multiferroic composites, i.e., piezoelectric-magnetostrictive heterostructures, hold profound promise for energy-efficient computing in beyond Moore's law era. While reading a bit of information stored in the magnetostrictive nanomagnets using a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ), a material selection issue crops up since magnetostrictive materials in general cannot be utilized as the free layer of the MTJ. This is an important issue since we need to achieve a high magnetoresistance for technological applications. We show here that magnetically coupling the magnetostrictive nanomagnet and the free layer e.g., utilizing the magnetic dipole coupling between them can circumvent this issue. By solving stochastic Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation of magnetization dynamics in the presence of room-temperature thermal fluctuations, we show that such design can eventually lead to a superior energy-delay product.
The Militarization of Police in Favelas: Effects of an Underlying Authoritarian Regime on the Brazilian Political System
Creators: name: Harr, Elondra
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: In Brazil, the political system has had a major influence on Brazilian culture and social norms. In
order to address Brazilian racism, it is necessary to analyze the institutions in which racism is
allowed to prevail, including political systems/state apparatus. While the official military regime
is said to be over, it should be noted that the military regime never completely disappeared;
rather it became “invisible” due to Brazil’s government perpetuating the belief the country is a
“racial paradise.” Despite this, the prevalence of the military regime is still recognized in Afro-
Brazilian communities through the physical presence of the military police. The residue of the
official military regime in Brazil’s history has trickled down to affect Afro-Brazilian citizens
today at the local level with the militarization of policing practices in favelas, predominantly
Afro-Brazilian urban communities. This article will examine the aftermath of Brazil’s
authoritarian regime from the 1960s to 1980s, and its effects in creating racialized practices of
“protecting the state” via the militarization of police in Afro-Brazilian favelas.
Robust estimation and inference for heavy tailed GARCH
Creators: name: Hill, Jonathan B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We develop two new estimators for a general class of stationary GARCH models with possibly heavy tailed asymmetrically distributed errors, covering processes with symmetric and asymmetric feedback like GARCH, Asymmetric GARCH, VGARCH and Quadratic GARCH. The first estimator arises from negligibly trimming QML criterion equations according to error extremes. The second imbeds negligibly transformed errors into QML score equations for a Method of Moments estimator. In this case, we exploit a sub-class of redescending transforms that includes tail-trimming and functions popular in the robust estimation literature, and we re-center the transformed errors to minimize small sample bias. The negligible transforms allow both identification of the true parameter and asymptotic normality. We present a consistent estimator of the covariance matrix that permits classic inference without knowledge of the rate of convergence. A simulation study shows both of our estimators trump existing ones for sharpness and approximate normality including QML, Log-LAD, and two types of non-Gaussian QML (Laplace and Power-Law). Finally, we apply the tail-trimmed QML estimator to financial data.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.3150/14-BEJ616 in the Bernoulli (http://isi.cbs.nl/bernoulli/) by the International Statistical Institute/Bernoulli Society (http://isi.cbs.nl/BS/bshome.htm)
Academic Detailing Scoping Review
Creators: name: Rosing, Kasper
name: Maskrey, Neal
name: van der Heijden, Geert
name: Markvart, Merete
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Academic Detailing
subject: Educational outreach

description: Academic Detailing Scoping Review
北极争端的症结及中国的北极战略定位 / The Sticking Point of the Arctic Dispute and China's Strategic Positioning
Creators: name: Li, Shijun
Publisher: name: Journal of China and International Relations
Year: 2014

description: 李诗隽 【摘要】 全球气候变暖导致北极冰川融化，这使得北极的价值突显。近年来，沿岸各国乃至圈外国围绕北极海洋主权、海域边界、资源开采、航道控制等海洋权益的地缘政治竞争愈演愈烈，而北极争端的症结则集中体现在能源、航道和地缘政治这三个问题上。面对美国、俄罗斯和加拿大各有侧重的北极战略，中国应以能源安全为战略基点，积极开展与北欧国家的多边合作，以经济合作为主，扩大北极非军事区域范围，从而能够在错综复杂地北极争端中最大限度地谋求国家利益。 Global climate warming results in Arctic sea ice melting which increases the value of the Arctic. In recent years, the competition among Arctic coastal nations and nations outside the Arctic has become increasingly fierce for sovereignty over the Arctic Ocean, sea borders, resource extraction, channel control, and other marine interests. The crux of the Arctic dispute focuses on energy, control of the waterways, and geopolitics. To face up to the United States, Russia and Canada’s Arctic strategies, China should focus on energy security strategy. China should actively carry out multilateral cooperation with the Nordic countries, mainly on economic cooperation, and expand the scope of the demilitarized zone, thus becoming able to maximize the interests of the Chinese state.
description: Journal of China and International Relations, Vol 2 No 2 (2014)
Adiabatic electronic flux density: a Born-Oppenheimer Broken Symmetry ansatz
Creators: name: Pohl, Vincent
name: Tremblay, Jean Christophe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Born-Oppenheimer approximation leads to the counterintuitive result of a vanishing electronic flux density upon vibrational dynamics in the electronic ground state. To circumvent this long known issue, we propose using pairwise anti-symmetrically translated vibronic densities to generate a symmetric electronic density that can be forced to satisfy the continuity equation approximately. The so-called Born-Oppenheimer broken symmetry ansatz yields all components of the flux density simultaneously while requiring only knowledge about the nuclear quantum dynamics on the electronic adiabatic ground state potential energy surface. The underlying minimization procedure is transparent and computationally inexpensive, and the solution can be computed from the standard output of any quantum chemistry program. Taylor series expansion reveals that the implicit electron dynamics originates from non-adiabatic coupling to the explicit Born-Oppenheimer nuclear dynamics. The new approach is applied to the ${\rm H}_2^+$ molecular ion vibrating in its ${}^2Σ^+_g$ ground state. The electronic flux density is found to have the correct nodal structure and symmetry properties at all times.
乌克兰危机与中国海外利益 / The Ukrainian Crisis and China’s Overseas Interests
Creators: name: Gu, Xinyang
name: Jin, Wei
Publisher: name: Journal of China and International Relations
Year: 2014

description: 顾心阳 金威 【摘要】 乌克兰危机短期内对中国拓展在海外的利益是不利的。中国在乌克兰拥有广泛的利益，但这些利益正在或即将因乌克兰危机受到影响。对于中国在乌克兰的利益，本次危机主要带来了负面影响。而对于中国在其他国家的利益，本次危机不光带来了消极影响，也有着积极影响。乌克兰危机仍在进行中，短期内似乎无法解决，如何衡量利弊得失，需要时间来证明。而中国如何利用这次危机达到获益最大、损失最小，实现利益的最大化，需要决策者的智慧。此次乌克兰危机对中国在海外谋求自身利益的影响也促使我们思考今后应该如何应对类似事件、保护在海外的利益。政党轮替、党派冲突是造成乌克兰等国动荡的主要因素，这提醒我们今后在这些国家拓展利益需要谨慎，如果一定要在这些国家拓展利益，不但需要与现任执政者搞好关系，同时也需要与反对派搞好关系。 The Ukrainian crisis is harmful to China’s overseas interests from a short term perspective. A wide range of Chinese interests in Ukraine are facing challenges due to the Ukrainian crisis. The impact of the Ukrainian crisis on China’s interests in Ukraine is mainly negative whereas the impact on China’s interests in other foreign countries is both negative and positive. The Ukrainian crisis is still in progress, and it does not seem to be reaching a resolution in the near future. Only time will tell what the ultimate impact will be. How China utilizes the crisis to maximize its gains and minimize its losses will test the wisdom of decision makers. The Ukrainian crisis’s impact on China’s overseas interests prompts us to consider how to deal with similar events and protect overseas interests. Rotation of ruling parties and the partisan conflicts are the major factors of turmoil occurring in Ukraine and other countries which reminds us that an expansion of interests in these countries needs to be prudent in the future. If China has to do so, it is necessary to build good relationships both with the ruling party and the opposition.
description: Journal of China and International Relations, Vol 2 No 2 (2014)
Placemaking in Kibera: Spatial Justice Amongst Dispossession and Displacement
Creators: name: DeGrauw, Anna
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: Human rights articles in the 2010 Constitution of Kenya institutionalize freedom from
discrimination, security from violence, and compensation for property loss. Demolition projects
violate these human rights. This article analyzes the land commission acts that legally permit
such demolition projects to occur. Demolition projects destroy not only physical constructions,
but also social cohesion within that space. Although there is destruction of space, there is also
revival of space. Community Based Organizations (CBOs) are active participants in placemaking
and in seeking spatial justice. This case study is focused on Kibera, an informal settlement in
Nairobi County. The article begins with a historical analysis of Nairobi city in the context of
urbanization and demolition projects and introduces the theme of seeking spatial justice (Soja
2010). Demolition projects pre-dating the 2010 Constitution of Kenya in Kibera are discussed.
The article analyzes human rights articles and land commission acts in the 2010 Constitution of
Kenya, in addition to how placemaking is involved in the process. Finally, it examines how
CBOs are involved in placemaking efforts in Kibera through interviews with community leaders.
Space and place stretch beyond mere physical geography and include the complexities of power
and social cohesion, even in the face of land policies that contribute to dispossession and
displacement for some Kenyan citizens.
Holography and quantum states in elliptic de Sitter space
Creators: name: Halpern, Illan F.
name: Neiman, Yasha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We outline a program for interpreting the higher-spin dS/CFT model in terms of physics in the causal patch of a dS observer. The proposal is formulated in "elliptic" de Sitter space dS_4/Z_2, obtained by identifying antipodal points in dS_4. We discuss recent evidence that the higher-spin model is especially well-suited for this, since the antipodal symmetry of bulk solutions has a simple encoding on the boundary. For context, we test some other (free and interacting) theories for the same property. Next, we analyze the notion of quantum field states in the non-time-orientable dS_4/Z_2. We compare the physics seen by different observers, with the outcome depending on whether they share an arrow of time. Finally, we implement the marriage between higher-spin holography and observers in dS_4/Z_2, in the limit of free bulk fields. We succeed in deriving an observer's operator algebra and Hamiltonian from the CFT, but not her S-matrix. We speculate on the extension of this to interacting higher-spin theory.
description: 58 pages + 7 pages of appendices, 3 figures; v2: corrected minor errors in normalization factors
“Go back to your kitchens, you whores”: Women, Women’s Rights, and the Tunisian Revolution
Creators: name: Robinson, Kellan
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: Women in Tunisia share a unique history in terms of rights due to their interconnected, but
nuanced experiences under French colonialism, dictatorial regimes, and the Jasmine Revolution.
Before the Arab Spring, Tunisian women had already experienced waves of comparatively
progressive policies in relation to areas such as abortion and divorce. However, these policies
were a product of actions from above, rather than of grassroots efforts from below. Furthermore,
women’s rights policies came to fruition under the regimes of Habib Bourguiba and Zine Al-
Abidine Bin Ali, which both employed a paternalistic state feminism that coopted already
existing female organizations. This distinctive history and its implications are essential to
examining the role that women played in the Jasmine Revolution. Women who fought in the
movement that ousted Bin Ali were indispensable to the many spectrums of activism, while also
facing forms of violence from both the regime and fellow male protestors. After the revolution
ceased and a new constitution was written, more promises were made. But, unfortunately, the
legal, written strides do not equate with appropriate implementation.
Push button reproduction attempt of a research claim from Steinmetz et al. (2016)
Creators: name: Somo, Angela
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: We selected the claim that observed (i.e., videotaped) participants would perceive they had eaten larger food portions than unobserved (i.e., not videotaped) participants (Statement 2). This reflects the following statement from the paper's abstract: "We find that participants who were observed while eating (Study 1) or learned they were observed after eating (Study 2) recalled eating a larger portion than unobserved participants" (Statement 1). The claim is tested by performing a t-test to compare the mean difference in perceived food portion size between observed and unobserved conditions (Statement 3), which resulted in support of the hypothesis: participants felt that the food portion they had eaten was larger when they were observed by a camera while eating (M(camera) = 4.85, SD = 1.94; M(control) = 4.00, SD = 1.53, t(80) = 2.20, p = 0.30, 95% CI [0.082, 1.610], eta squared = 0.057).
Review of Saidiya Hartman’s Lose Your Mother: A Journey Along the Atlantic Slave Route: Tracing the Unfinished Journey to Finding Identity
Creators: name: Watson, Hanna
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: Beginning with the Portuguese greed for gold in the fifteenth century, African chattel slavery
thrived for generations, acting as fuel for Western capitalism. For many black Americans,
bloated bodies of existential questions surface when they cannot identify their specific ethnic
origins. As a result, droves have retraced the Middle Passage seeking closure for the still-gaping
wound of transatlantic chattel slavery. In Lose Your Mother: A Journey Along the Atlantic Slave
Route (2008), Saidiya Hartman details her year of research as a Fulbright Scholar in Accra,
Ghana, where she learned that these African American longings cannot be satisfied by a return to
a place that is only debatably their own. This memoir of sorts takes a fresh angle on the
relationship between the diaspora and the Mother Continent, and addresses African conceptions
of African Americans, shame, and commodification. Using these themes, Hartman weaves a
story of loss and discovery that invites readers to search for hope in unconventional places and
reconsider their own understandings of their individual and collective pasts.
国际法视角下中国在国际投资中的海外利益维护 —以美国2012年双边投资协定范本为例 / A Discussion of the Protection of China’s Overseas Interests in the International Investment Field from the Perspective of International Law
Creators: name: Song, Ruichen
Publisher: name: Journal of China and International Relations
Year: 2014

description: 宋瑞琛 【摘要】世界经济一体化使得国际投资成为当今趋势，中国也更加深入地融入国际社会。中国的利益不断向海外延伸，海外利益问题愈发凸显，如何有效维护中国的海外利益成为事关中国崛起和中国发展与世界关系的重大问题。国际法作为规范和调整国家间利益的重要法律形式，能够为中国海外利益的维护提供合法性依据和制度保障。本文以美国2012年双边投资协定范本为例，分析中国在中美双边投资协定谈判中面临的海外利益风险，为中国在国际投资中维护海外利益提出可行性路径。 The world’s economic integration has caused international investment to be a trend today. Like other countries, China is also deeply integrated into the international society. Along with the expanding of China’s overseas interests, related problems are emerging. How to protect China’s overseas interests has become a matter for thought following the rise of China and the changing relationship between China and other countries. As one of the important legal foundations for adjusting the behavior of countries, international law can provide a legitimate basis and institutional guarantee for China to protect its overseas interests. This paper, taking 2012 Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT) as an example, analyzes the overseas interests risks China faces in negotiating the BIT with the U.S. and suggests feasible solutions in order to protect China’s overseas interests regarding international investments.
description: Journal of China and International Relations, Vol 2 No 2 (2014)
加强中国远洋海军建设的必要性与可行性探析 / An Analysis of the Necessity and Feasibility of Strengthening the Construction of an Ocean-Going Navy
Creators: name: Fang, Xiaozhi
Publisher: name: Journal of China and International Relations
Year: 2014

description: 【摘要】作为一个正在不断崛起的大国，中国必须要加强其海军建设，特别是打造一支具备远洋能力的强大海军，以保护中国正在不断扩大和深化的国家利益。中国具有丰富的海权资源，不断增强的国家综合实力，并且陆地安全趋向稳定，因此具备建设远洋海军的优势条件。中国海军必须要从近海性海军逐步转变为具有强大力量投送能力的远洋海军，实现向远洋攻防战略的转型。 As a rising power, China must strengthen its naval construction, especially by building a navy capable of long ocean voyages to protect the expanding and deepening national interests. China will gain advantages from constructing such a navy. China’s navy must gradually shift from an offshore navy to an ocean-going navy with strong projection capabilities to realize the transition to ocean offensive and defensive strategies.
description: Journal of China and International Relations, Vol 2 No 2 (2014)
How do Veteran’s Partners Navigate transition: A Grounded Theory Approach
Creators: name: Grace, Niamh
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Psychiatry and Psychology
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Arts and Humanities

description: The proposed empirical project aims to explore how partners of veterans experience the transition period from military to civilian life by answering the following questions: 1. How do partners support veterans during the transition from military to civilian life? 2. How do partners cope during veteran transition from military to civilian life? It will involve collecting and analysing qualitative data from April 2020 to October 2022, using a constructivist grounded theory approach. Data will be collected using semi-structured interviews, and it is anticipated that a minimum of 12 participants will be recruited to the study. The purpose of the project is to build upon and extend previous research in the area aiming to understand the role of partners of veterans in the veteran transition process, to give voice to their perspectives and to identify any potential areas of need in relation to this.
DMFT+Sigma approach to disordered Hubbard model
Creators: name: Kuchinskii, E. Z.
name: Sadovskii, M. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We briefly review the generalized dynamical mean-field theory DMFT+Sigma treatment of both repulsive and attractive disordered Hubbard models. We examine the general problem of metal-insulator transition and the phase diagram in repulsive case, as well as BCS-BEC crossover region of attractive model, demonstrating certain universality of single - electron properties under disordering in both models. We also discuss and compare the results for the density of states and dynamic conductivity in both repulsive and attractive case and the generalized Anderson theorem behavior for superconducting critical temperature in disordered attractive case. A brief discussion of Ginzburg - Landau coefficients behavior under disordering in BCS-BEC crossover region is also presented.
description: 14 pages, 14, figures. Submitted to special issue of JETP to commemorate 85th anniversary of Leonid V. Keldysh. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1411.1547
中国海外能源利益保护困境及其解决路径 / Difficulties and Solutions to Protecting Chinese Overseas Energy Interests
Creators: name: Wu, Yunpeng
name: Meng, Xiaoxu
Publisher: name: Journal of China and International Relations
Year: 2014

description: 吴云鹏 孟晓旭 【摘要】海外利益是一国国家利益的重要组成部分。对于中国而言海外能源利益尤为重要。中国作为当今国际社会发展势头最为迅猛的国家之一，其所需能源量远超国内的供应量，这使海外能源利益的维护成为了中国发展的重要保障。然而，当前中国作为国际能源体系的后来者，其海外能源利益的维护面临来自各方面的竞争、压力与挑战.因此，如何保障海外能源利益，保证自身安全与发展，是当下中国亟待解决的问题。 The world’s economic integration makes overseas interests an important part of a country's national interests. For China, the overseas energy interests are particularly important. As China is one of the fastest growing countries in the world, the energy quantity China demands is far greater than the one it supplies which makes the protection of its overseas energy interests a vital guarantee for China’s development. However, as the latecomer to the international energy system, China has to face varieties of competition, pressure and challenges to its overseas energy interests. Therefore, finding a way to defend overseas energy interests to ensure China’s development is a problem needing to be solved urgently.
description: Journal of China and International Relations, Vol 2 No 2 (2014)
Review of Tanisha Ford’s Liberated Threads: The Unifying Thread among Black Female Activists in the Diaspora
Creators: name: Okeke, Tochi
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: In Liberated Threads: Black Women, Style, and the Global Politics of Soul (2017), author
Tanisha Ford examines how black women in the latter half of the twentieth century used fashion
as a means of protest. In conversations about politics and activism, topics such as government
policies and state structures often arise, but rarely that of fashion. Although fashion and politics
are often thought to exist separately from one another, Ford proves that the two are intertwined
and highlights how black women used clothing in the soul era as a political statement to further
advance their views on equality.
The 31 Deg$^2$ Release of the Stripe 82 X-ray Survey: The Point Source Catalog
Creators: name: LaMassa, Stephanie M.
name: Urry, C. Megan
name: Cappelluti, Nico
name: Boehringer, Hans
name: Comastri, Andrea
name: Glikman, Eilat
name: Richards, Gordon
name: Ananna, Tonima
name: Brusa, Marcella
name: Cardamone, Carie
name: Chon, Gayoung
name: Civano, Francesca
name: Farrah, Duncan
name: Gilfanov, Marat
name: Green, Paul
name: Komossa, S.
name: Lira, Paulina
name: Makler, Martin
name: Marchesi, Stefano
name: Pecoraro, Robert
name: Ranalli, Piero
name: Salvato, Mara
name: Schawinski, Kevin
name: Stern, Daniel
name: Treister, Ezequiel
name: Viero, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We release the next installment of the Stripe 82 X-ray survey point-source catalog, which currently covers 31.3 deg$^2$ of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Stripe 82 Legacy field. In total, 6181 unique X-ray sources are significantly detected with {\it XMM-Newton} ($>5σ$) and {\it Chandra} ($>4.5σ$). This catalog release includes data from {\it XMM-Newton} cycle AO 13, which approximately doubled the Stripe 82X survey area. The flux limits of the Stripe 82X survey are $8.7\times10^{-16}$ erg s$^{-1}$ cm$^{-2}$, $4.7\times10^{-15}$ erg s$^{-1}$ cm$^{-2}$, and $2.1\times10^{-15}$ erg s$^{-1}$ cm$^{-2}$ in the soft (0.5-2 keV), hard (2-10 keV), and full bands (0.5-10 keV), respectively, with approximate half-area survey flux limits of $5.4\times10^{-15}$ erg s$^{-1}$ cm$^{-2}$, $2.9\times10^{-14}$ erg s$^{-1}$ cm$^{-2}$, and $1.7\times10^{-14}$ erg s$^{-1}$ cm$^{-2}$. We matched the X-ray source lists to available multi-wavelength catalogs, including updated matches to the previous release of the Stripe 82X survey; 88\% of the sample is matched to a multi-wavelength counterpart. Due to the wide area of Stripe 82X and rich ancillary multi-wavelength data, including coadded SDSS photometry, mid-infrared {\it WISE} coverage, near-infrared coverage from UKIDSS and VHS, ultraviolet coverage from {\it GALEX}, radio coverage from FIRST, and far-infrared coverage from {\it Herschel}, as well as existing $\sim$30\% optical spectroscopic completeness, we are beginning to uncover rare objects, such as obscured high-luminosity AGN at high-redshift. The Stripe 82X point source catalog is a valuable dataset for constraining how this population grows and evolves, as well as for studying how they interact with the galaxies in which they live.
description: accepted for publication in ApJ; 23 pages (emulateapj)
A Systematic Review of Policies to Improve Food and Physical Activity Environments in Community settings using RE-AIM.
Creators: name: Pradhananga, Nila
name: Bryant, De'Jerra
name: Holston, Denise
name: Balis, Laura
name: Lima, Merybeth
name: Houghtaling, Bailey
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Nutrition
subject: Life Sciences
subject: Other Nutrition
subject: International and Community Nutrition

description: Policy solutions for improving food and physical activity environments have the capacity to reach a greater proportion of populations to improve health behaviors in comparison to community health education and promotion programs. This project is a Systematic Review of Policies to Improve Food and Physical Activity Environments in Community settings using RE-AIM.
Libraries as Sites for Youth Critical Literacy: Building a Professional Development Website and Research Agenda
Creators: name: Ferens, Melissa
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2019

description: Critical literacy “examines the social construction and political dimensions of information, and problematizes information’s development, use, and purposes” (Tewell, 2015, p. 36) so that one may become aware of these hidden forces that shape their lives, counteract them, and promote social justice. Recognizing the need for youth empowerment in today’s inequitable sociopolitical landscape, organizations such as YALSA and AASL have advocated for librarians to support youth critical literacy, but there is a lack of research and practical guides to help them make the transition.

The aim of this project was to create a website to serve as a call to action and professional development resource for youth librarians and researchers. For librarians, the website functions as an introduction to critical literacy and youth critical literacy development, and as a guide to developing instructional programs. For researchers, it functions as a literature review and research agenda for developing this emerging area.
Access to and Experience of Education for Children and Adolescents with Cancer: A Scoping Review
Creators: name: Bryan, Gemma
name: Gibson, Faith
name: Kelly, Paula
name: Chesters, Heather
name: Wakefield, Claire
name: Griffiths, Helen
name: Franklin, Jayne
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Online and Distance Education
subject: Educational Methods
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Education
subject: Medical Specialties
subject: Oncology
subject: Special Education and Teaching
subject: Elementary Education
subject: Secondary Education
subject: Adolescent cancer
subject: Childhood cancer
subject: Education
subject: Schooling

description: A diagnosis of cancer in childhood or adolescence has an significant impact on school attendance, educational experience and outcomes. We plan to conduct a scoping review to identify what is known from the existing literature about access to and experience of education for children and adolescents with cancer during and after treatment. We will utilise the six steps outlined by Arksey and O'Malley (2005) including the use of a consultation exercise with healthcare and educational professionals, patients and their families.
网状伙伴外交机制：中俄合作的新路径 —兼论金砖国家治理型机制中的中俄联合主导 / Network Partnership Diplomatic Mechanism: The New Path in Sino-Russian Cooperation - On the Sino-Russian Joint Dominance of BRICS Governance Mechanism
Creators: name: Cheng, Zhijie
name: Wang, Wan
Publisher: name: Journal of China and International Relations
Year: 2014

description: 成志杰 王 宛 【内容提要】中俄合作是将来一定时期内国际格局变革与发展的决定性力量。但是，中俄关系存在典型的“二律背反”情结：既借重又怀疑,既合作又防范。处理两国关系，除了原有的双边机制外，中俄还可以通过网状伙伴外交机制进行多边机制下的合作。网状伙伴外交机制主要是指中俄在各个相关多边机制内的互动合作，是双方彼此需要、彼此借重，有效处理双边关系，共同应对国际事务的灵活机制。它具有自身的逻辑。加强和深化中俄合作并不意味着中俄要结盟。网状伙伴外交机制的提出更多是中俄合作的新路径，对于缓解中俄关系中竞争与博弈困境、促进相关国际机制发展等具有重要的意义。金砖国家应该建立金砖国家治理型机制。它需要一个主导性力量中心进行推动。网状伙伴外交机制有利于塑造金砖国家机制的主导性力量中心——中俄联合主导，它是金砖国家治理型机制的内涵之一。中俄联合主导将会在金砖国家机制发展中发挥引领作用。 Sino-Russian cooperation will become an important force in reforming and developing the international system in the near future. However, Sino-Russian relations are complicated since the two countries maintain a guarded attitude towards each other even while cooperating extensively. In addition to furthering bilateral relations, China and Russia can also choose to cooperate through multilateral network mechanisms. This provides opportunities for flexible and strategic cooperation and coordination between the two countries. Strengthening and deepening the Sino-Russian cooperation does not imply forming an actual alliance. The network partnership diplomatic mechanism could play an important role in alleviating competition and mistrust between China and Russia, promoting the development of relevant international mechanisms, and providing a new path for Sino-Russian cooperation. The BRICS countries should establish a BRICS governance mechanism which has to be promoted by a leading force. The network partnership diplomatic mechanism could play a leading role in shaping this type of governance mechanism with Sino-Russian cooperation at its core.
description: Journal of China and International Relations, Vol 2 No 2 (2014)
How do medical students perform when they have to diagnose common diseases using a medical decision support system?
Creators: name: Zoellick, Jan
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Health Information Technology
subject: Diagnosis
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment
subject: Medical Education
subject: clinical decision support system
subject: differential diagnosis
subject: digital medicine
subject: digital transformation
subject: eHealth
subject: medical decision support system
subject: mobileHealth
subject: randomized controlled trial

description: This registration describes the study design, hypotheses, and analytical procedures for a randomized controlled trial. Participating medical students are asked to diagnose one of two cases using a medical decision support system or conventional methods. We assess how accurate these diagnoses are and how much participants trust their diagnoses.
The Perceptions of Traumatic Brain Injury Researchers Toward Data Sharing
Creators: name: Robertson, Nicole
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2019

description: Data curators have encouraged researchers to share their study data with repositories because new knowledge often comes from the secondary analysis of verifiable data sets. Data sets that are shared with repositories are also protected from loss and technological obsolescence, so their content may be fully exploited over time. However, many members of the traumatic brain injury (TBI) research community are not convinced that data sharing is good policy. This exploratory study seeks to identify the reasons why these scientists are or are not in favor of sharing study data with repositories. This study also seeks to identify which of the prevailing reasons in favor of sharing data these scientists are aware of and if they agree with them. In conclusion, this study suggests more phenomena that may be worth examining: the costs associated with sharing TBI study data, the data submission requirements of repositories, and the reuse of shared TBI study data.
Paul M. Zulehner/Hermann Denz/martina Beham/Christian Friesl, Vom Untertan zum Freiheitskünstler
Publisher: name: Herder Korrespondenz
Year: 1970

description: Herder Korrespondenz, Bd. 46 Nr. 6 (1992): Herder Korrespondenz, Band 46, Heft 6
Sensitive radio-frequency measurements of a quantum dot by tuning to perfect impedance matching
Creators: name: Ares, N.
name: Schupp, F. J.
name: Mavalankar, A.
name: Rogers, G.
name: Griffiths, J.
name: Jones, G. A. C.
name: Farrer, I.
name: Ritchie, D. A.
name: Smith, C. G.
name: Cottet, A.
name: Briggs, G. A. D.
name: Laird, E. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electrical readout of spin qubits requires fast and sensitive measurements, but these are hindered by poor impedance matching to the device. We demonstrate perfect impedance matching in a radio-frequency readout circuit, realized by incorporating voltage-tunable varactors to cancel out parasitic capacitances. In the optimized setup, a capacitance sensitivity of $1.6~\mathrm{aF}/\sqrt{\mathrm{Hz}}$ is achieved at a maximum source-drain bias of $170~μ$V root-mean-square and with bandwidth above $15~$MHz. Coulomb blockade is measured via both conductance and capacitance in a quantum dot, and the two contributions are found to be proportional, as expected from a quasistatic tunneling model. We benchmark our results against the requirements for single-shot qubit readout using quantum capacitance, a goal that has so far been elusive.
Database of Demons and Death Gods: The Creation Process
Creators: name: Gering, Emily
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2019
Subjects: Full-text databases
Storytelling
Database design

description: Here lies the Database of Demons and Death Gods: a full-text database of stories about death gods and demons from around the world. This paper describes the background literature useful to the creation of such a database and a detailed walkthrough of the process of creating and launching the database. Process topics include system architecture, principles of story selection and file naming, metadata, search functionality, user interface, graphic design, database launch and evaluation, and areas for future development.
Smart City Project Implementations: A Case Study of a Smart Water Metering System in Cary, NC
Creators: name: Jacober, Andrew
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2019

description: Smart cities utilize both technology and social coordination to improve a variety of municipal functions. Current research surrounding the success of smart cities and smart city project implementations have produced sets of factors that determine a city’s potential for success. In this case study, these factors are compared to the unique case of the Town of Cary, NC’s implementation of a smart water metering system. By conducting interviews with municipal employees, this research determined that some of these success factors defined in the literature may be over-generalized. Further, this research suggests that more research may be needed on the subject of managing and sustaining the data collected by smart cities in order to maximize the potential data use. This study hopes to lay a foundation for future research in defining smart city success factors and properly managing smart city data use.
Dark Matter Admixed Type Ia Supernovae
Creators: name: Leung, Shing-Chi
name: Chu, Ming-Chung
name: Lin, Lap-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform two-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations for the thermonuclear explosion of Chandrasekhar-mass white dwarfs with dark matter (DM) cores in Newtonian gravity. We include a 19-isotope nuclear reaction network and make use of the pure turbulent deflagration model as the explosion mechanism in our simulations. Our numerical results show that the general properties of the explosion depend quite sensitively on the mass of the DM core M$_{\rm DM}$: a larger M$_{\rm DM}$ generally leads to a weaker explosion and a lower mass of synthesized iron-peaked elements. In particular, the total mass of $^{56}$Ni produced can drop from about 0.3 to 0.03 $M_{\odot}$ as M$_{\rm DM}$ increases from 0.01 to 0.03 $M_{\odot}$. We have also constructed the bolometric light curves obtained from our simulations and found that our results match well with the observational data of sub-luminous Type-Ia supernovae.
description: 11 pages, 14 figures, accepted by The Astrophysical Journal. Metadata updated
MUSCULOSKELETAL INJURY RISK IN FEMALE POLICE OFFICERS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW PROTOCOL
Creators: name: Schram, Ben
name: Canetti, Elisa
name: Campbell, Patrick
name: Menyweather, Taleea
name: Bancroft, Michayla
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: This is a protocol for a systematic review on injuries in female police officers
China's Developing Arctic Policies: Myths and Misconceptions
Creators: name: Lanteigne, Marc
name: Ping, Su
Publisher: name: Journal of China and International Relations
Year: 2015

description: The Arctic and Far North regions of the world have grown in importance for China's international interests in recent years, and in 2013 China became an observer state in the Arctic Council. Beijing has sought to develop an Arctic policy based on scientific research and partnerships, including in the areas of environmental studies and climate change issues, as well as development and economic issues. As the Arctic gains more international attention due to the effects of ice melting and the possibility of the region becoming a new source of resources, concerns have been raised about a scramble for riches and economic advantages. China, as a rising political and economic power, has been subject to much scrutiny, especially from the West, about its emerging agenda in the Arctic region. Although China is not an Arctic state, the concerns are based on predictions that Beijing is seeking to play a stronger and perhaps even dominant role in the Arctic, and this has led to many misconceptions about China's Arctic policy. The result has been a "clash of identities" between Chinese and Western perceptions, and in order to understand why these diverging views have appeared, it is necessary to first examine the origins of "myths" about China's regional Arctic policies, and then examine their roles, using constructivist theory, before suggesting ways for both China and the international community to address this divergence.
description: Journal of China and International Relations, Vol 3 No 1 (2015)
Geoids in General Relativity: Geoid Quasilocal Frames
Creators: name: Oltean, Marius
name: Epp, Richard J.
name: McGrath, Paul L.
name: Mann, Robert B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop, in the context of general relativity, the notion of a geoid -- a surface of constant "gravitational potential". In particular, we show how this idea naturally emerges as a specific choice of a previously proposed, more general and operationally useful construction called a quasilocal frame -- that is, a choice of a two-parameter family of timelike worldlines comprising the worldtube boundary of the history of a finite spatial volume. We study the geometric properties of these geoid quasilocal frames, and construct solutions for them in some simple spacetimes. We then compare these results -- focusing on the computationally tractable scenario of a non-rotating body with a quadrupole perturbation -- against their counterparts in Newtonian gravity (the setting for current applications of the geoid), and we compute general-relativistic corrections to some measurable geometric quantities.
description: 24 pages, 8 figures; v2: reference added; v3: introduction clarified, reference added
Usability Evaluation of a University Campus Health Services Website
Creators: name: Pence, Carson N.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2019

description: This research discusses the results of a survey distributed to assess the perceived usability and effectiveness of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC) Campus Health Services website. Undergraduate students, both with and without prior exposure to the Campus Health website, responded to a survey pertaining to the design and perceived usefulness of the website. The results were analyzed in relation to user experience industry standards in order to determine existing issues with the Campus Health website. Based on this analysis, recommendations for future website changes were created.
Examining the Predictive Validity of Responses to Approval vs. Favorability Items
Creators: name: McDonald, Jared
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: This study seeks to identify the circumstances under which traditional approval questions have greater predictive validity than favorability questions. It will isolate the effect of question wording and the object of judgement (politician overall, performance in office, the politician as a person).
Sino-Latin American Relations: A Comparison of Expert and Educated Youth Views of Latin America
Creators: name: Johnson, Gregg B.
name: Lin, Zhimin
Publisher: name: Journal of China and International Relations
Year: 2015

description: In this study we explore Chinese views of their country's rapidly growing ties with Latin America. We adopt a dual approach in this project. First, we examine the Chinese expert’s views of Latin America. Our analysis indicates that China’s overwhelming focus is on the country’s economic relationships with Latin America, while seeking to avoid overt political entanglements. Trade and investment opportunities appear to dominate published accounts of this relationship. Second, we conducted an original survey of educated youth in a relatively large city in Eastern China. In general, we find educated youth also place great emphasis on economic relations, though as expected experts are far more engaged in Sino-Latin American relations. Educated youth positively evaluate relations, but express greater caution and skepticism. Both experts and educated youth value large and/or growing trading partners far more than small/stagnant relationships or trading rivals.
description: Journal of China and International Relations, Vol 3 No 1 (2015)
Engaging Working Memory and Distress Tolerance to Aid Smoking Cessation
Creators: name: Milligan, Megan
name: Hoyt, Danielle
name: Otto, Michael
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Clinical Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: cigarette smoking
subject: distress tolerance
subject: interoceptive exposure
subject: mindfulness training
subject: smoking cessation
subject: working memory

description: Examination of mindfulness and interoceptive exposure intervention strategies to aid participants in a 14-16 hour cigarette smoking cessation attempt.
A comparative study of two 47 Tuc giant stars with different s-process enrichment
Creators: name: Cordero, M. J.
name: Hansen, C. J.
name: Johnson, C. I.
name: Pilachowski, C. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Here we aim to understand the origin of 47 Tuc's La-rich star Lee 4710. We report abundances for O, Na, Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Zn, Y, Zr, Ba, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, and Eu, and present a detailed abundance analysis of two 47 Tuc stars with similar stellar parameters but different slow neutron-capture (s-)process enrichment. Star Lee 4710 has the highest known La abundance ratio in this cluster ([La/Fe] = 1.14), and star Lee 4626 is known to have normal s-process abundances (e.g., [Ba/Eu]$<0$). The nucleosynthetic pattern of elements with Z$\gtrsim$56 for star Lee 4710 agrees with the predicted yields of a $1.3M_{\odot}$ asymptotic giant branch (AGB) star. Therefore, Lee 4710 may have been enriched by mass transfer from a more massive AGB companion, which is compatible with its location far away from the center of this relatively metal-rich ([Fe/H]$\sim-0.7$) globular cluster. A further analysis comparing the abundance pattern of Lee 4710 with data available in the literature reveals that nine out of the $\sim200$ 47 Tuc stars previously studied show strong s-process enhancements that point towards later enrichment by more massive AGB stars.
description: ApJL in press. 6 pages, 4 figures
Information Governance Professional Exam Competency Requirements and Graduate iSchool Syllabi: A Crosswalk
Creators: name: Ford, Betsy
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2019

description: In this study I explore the extent to which Library and Information Science (LIS) graduate curriculum aligns with knowledge, skills, abilities and attributes required by the Information Governance Professional (IGP) exam. To determine this, I evaluated 122 syllabi from two top-ten ranked iSchools and then crosswalked the syllabi to 24 IGP exam competency categories.