cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Two-loop five-point integrals: light, heavy and large-spin correlators
Creators: name: Bercini Vargas, Carlos
name: Fernandes, Bruno
name: Gonçalves, Vasco
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 530
subject: spin: correlation function
subject: polarization
subject: kinematics
subject: structure
subject: operator product expansion
subject: conformal
subject: supersymmetry
subject: Conformal and W Symmetry
subject: AdS-CFT Correspondence
subject: Supersymmetric Gauge Theory

description: We evaluated all two-loop conformal integrals appearing in five-point correlation functions of protected operators of $ \mathcal{N} $ = 4 Super Yang-Mills in several kinematical regimes. Starting from the correlation function of the lightest operators of the theory, we were able to extract structure constants of up to two spinning operators for small and large values of spin and the tensor structure label (polarization). We conjectured an universal all-loop behaviour for the large-spin, small-polarization structure constants and comment on the subtleties of analytically continuing it from finite to large spin. We also consider correlation functions of heavier operators that get factorized in the more fundamental object called decagon. We fixed this object at two loops in general kinematics and studied its physical properties under OPE and null limits.
Mimon crenulatum subsp. longifolium Wagner 1843
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Phyllostomidae
Mimon
Mimon crenulatum
Mimon crenulatum subsp. longifolium wagner 1843

description: Mimon crenulatum subsp. longifolium Wagner 1843
Synonyms: Mimon crenulatum subsp. peruanum Thomas 1923.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae, pp. 395-426 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 409, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
ANALYSIS OF INFLUENCE OF BANK SPECIFIC FACTORS ON THE INTRINSIC VALUE A CASE STUDY ON BANKING IN INDONESIA
Creators: name: ELFI HERLINA
name: KHAIRA AMALIA FACHRUDDIN
name: RINA BR BUKIT
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Credit Risk, Bank Stability, FCFE, Intrinsic Value, Fixed Effect.

description: Abstract

This study aimed to determine the factors that affect the intrinsic value of banks in Indonesia. The intrinsic value in this study is determined using the discounted method of free cash flow to equity (FCFE). The population in this study were 39 banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the research period 2015 - 2019. Panel data regression is conducted as a statistical testing tool. The test results in this study indicate that credit risk, profitability, and bank leverage insignificant effect on the intrinsic value of banks in Indonesia. However, cost-efficiency and bank stability negatively affect intrinsic value, while bank size positively affects intrinsic value. This study's findings confirm that banks' intrinsic value is strongly influenced by the managerial ability to perform cost-efficiently and preserve bank stability. The results of this study are valuable for banking practitioners and regulators to identify factors that influence the intrinsic value of banks.
title: Comparative study of white cabbage, traditional variety and hybrid intended for biological fermentation
Creators: name: Cvetkovic, Biljana R.
name: Lato L. Pezo
name: Pestoric, Mladenka
name: Filipcev, Bojana
name: Zarko Kevresan
name: Mastilovic, Jasna
Publisher: name: Association for Applied Botany e.V., German Society for Quality Research on Plant Foods
Year: 2014
Subjects: Cabbage
Chemical analysis
Physical characteristics
texture
sensory analysis
principal component analysis

description: Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality; 87; 286-290
description: Traditional Serbian variety of white cabbage, cultivar “Futoski” (33 samples) and hybrid “Bravo” (10 samples) were investigated in this study for their applicability to biological fermentation. Different chemical, physical, texture and sensory characteristics of raw cabbage heads were investigated. Obtained experimental results were analyzed using descriptive statistics, while correlation analysis showed the relations between different assays. Also, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) has been applied to classify and discriminate between different cultivars cabbage heads. Furthermore, standard score has been introduced to enable more comprehensive comparison between the investigated samples, in order to find the optimum sample, regarding observed chemical, physical, texture and sensory properties. PCA analysis showed that the best sample for cabbage cultivar “Futoski” was sample 9, while sample 34 was the best for hybrid “Bravo”, regarding their chemical, morphological and sensory characteristics.
title: Religious literacy: a way forward for Religious Education in Catholic schools in Scotland?
Creators: name: Dunlop, John
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2024

description: This thesis is written to address the context of Religious Education in Catholic state schools in Scotland. The thesis aims to critically examine the Religious Education curriculum (RERC) in light of a particular lens- religious literacy. The thesis contextualises RERC within two frameworks: (1) the religious landscape of contemporary Scotland; and (2) contemporary models of religious literacy.

The research in this thesis is carried out by a critical examination of the literature on several key relevant issues: religious literacy; religious demographics; sociology of religion in contemporary Britain; pedagogical approaches to Religious Education; Curriculum for Excellence; the Scottish education system; and the Catholic Church’s philosophy of education. 

The thesis utilises the literature to answer the main research question: is religious literacy a way forward for Religious Education in Catholic schools in Scotland? There will be three potential mandates evaluated to answer this question: sociological, educational and ecclesial. The thesis aims to be an academic contribution to the debate and discussion on the national RERC curriculum in Scotland.
Mimon koepckeae Gardner and Patton 1972
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Phyllostomidae
Mimon
Mimon koepckeae

description: Mimon koepckeae Gardner and Patton 1972
Mimon koepckeae Gardner and Patton 1972, Occas. Pap. Mus. Zool. Louisiana State Univ., 43: 7.
Type Locality: Peru, Departamento de Ayacucho, Huanhuachayo (12°44'S, 73°47'w), 1,660 m.
Vernacular Names: Koepcke's Hairy-nosed Bat.
Distribution: Highlands of central Peru.
Conservation: IUCN 2003 – Not evaluated; not considered in IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001).
Discussion: Koopman (1993, 1994) treated koepckeae as a subspecies of crenulatum, but this does not appear justified given the data presented by Gardner and Patton (1972).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae, pp. 395-426 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 409, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
ASSESSMENT SYSTEM IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF TARUNG DERAJAT TEACHING DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Creators: name: MUHAMMAD CHAIRAD
name: SYED KAMARUZAMAN SYED ALI
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Assessment System; Tarung Derajat; Covid-19.

description: Abstract

This research analyzes the form of assessment given by lecturers to students in carrying out Tarung Derajat teaching during the COVID-19 situation. The approach used in this descriptive qualitative study is a phenomenological approach. The choice of research location was based on the subjects to be studied, namely lecturers and students taking the Tarung Derajat course during the COVID-19 pandemic. There were three informants who participated in this research, namely lecturers teaching Tarung Derajat, students taking Tarung Derajat courses and the dean as the decision maker regarding policies in the faculty. The total number of informants was eight people. The conclusion of this research is that the form of assessment given by lecturers to students in carrying out Tarung Derajat teaching in the Covid-19 situation is in the form of six KKNI assignments. Where the KKNI is also in accordance with Bloom's Taxonomy, namely cognitive, affective and psychomotor. This research also found that the assessment system that had been implemented during the Covid-19 pandemic had adapted to the applicable curriculum and was effective and adaptive, especially in Tarung Derajat learning. This research makes an important contribution to the understanding of how online assessment can be integrated in pandemic situations to improve the quality of learning.
Neonycteris Sanborn 1949
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Phyllostomidae
Neonycteris

description: Neonycteris Sanborn 1949
Neonycteris Sanborn 1949, Fieldiana Zool., 31: 226.
Type Species: Micronycteris pusilla Sanborn 1949
Species and subspecies: 1 species:
Species Neonycteris pusilla Sanborn 1949
Discussion: Recognized as a subgenus of Micronycteris by Sanborn (1949) and Simmons (1996); raised to genus rank by Wetterer et al. (2000).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae, pp. 395-426 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 409, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Neonycteris pusilla Sanborn 1949
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Phyllostomidae
Neonycteris
Neonycteris pusilla

description: Neonycteris pusilla Sanborn 1949
Neonycteris pusilla Sanborn 1949, Fieldiana Zool., 31: 228.
Type Locality: Brazil, Amazonas, Tahuapunta (Vaupes River).
Vernacular Names: Least Big-eared Bat.
Distribution: NW Brazil, E Colombia.
Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Vulnerable as Micronycteris pusilla.
Discussion: Known only from the type series.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae, pp. 395-426 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 409, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
TROPIKALÍQ MIYWELERDIŃ TÚRLERI HÁM QOLLANÍWÍ,XIMIYALÍQ QURAMÍ HAQQÍNDA ULÍWMA MAǴLÍWMATLAR.
Creators: name: Kamalova, Aysulw
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description:  Usı maqalada tropikalıq miyweler haqqında hám olardıń jańa túrleriniń insanga paydalı hám ziyanlı, vitaminlerge bay túrleri boyınsha  maǵlıwmatlar berilgen. Miyweler haqinda uluma mag'lumat tu'sindirip  berilgen.
title: In vitro method for early evaluation of nitrogen use efficiency associated traits in potato
Creators: name: Schum, Annegret
name: Jansen, Gisela
Publisher: name: Association for Applied Botany e.V., German Society for Quality Research on Plant Foods
Year: 2014
Subjects: stress response
nitrogen deficiency
nitrogen uptake
phenotyping
crude protein content
Solanum tuberosum

description: Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality; 87; 256-264
description: The objective of the present study was to characterize various traits associated with nitrogen uptake and utilization in a range of potato cultivars. For this purpose an in vitro test system was developed which allows analyzing specific stress responses in a highly con-trolled environment. Shoot tips were grown fixed in perforated stainless steel plates in 500 ml glass vessels in liquid culture medium at four nitrogen levels, i.e. 60, 30, 15 and 7.5 mmol L-1. At the end of a three weeks’ culture period plant developmental traits were determined and nitrogen uptake and assimilation were analyzed. Reduction of nitrogen in the culture medium differentially affected morphological and physiological features. Highly significant differences were found between different N-levels and cultivars as well as for genotype x nitrogen level interactions. Three groups of cultivars (high, low and intermediate) were distinguished with respect to biomass production and crude protein yield under nitrogen-sufficient conditions of 60 mmol L-1. Genotypes with a low biomass production at full nitrogen availability responded with increased root development under nitrogen deficiency stress and increased their nitrogen utilization capacity in relation to the other cultivars.
Phylloderma Peters 1865
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Phyllostomidae
Phylloderma

description: Phylloderma Peters 1865
Phylloderma Peters 1865, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1865: 513.
Type Species: Phylloderma stenops Peters 1865
Synonyms: Guandira Gray 1866.
Species and subspecies: 1 species with 3 subspecies:
Species Phylloderma stenops Peters 1865
Subspecies Phylloderma stenops subsp. stenops Peters 1865
Subspecies Phylloderma stenops subsp. boliviensis Barquez and Ojeda 1979
Subspecies Phylloderma stenops subsp. septentrionalis Goodwin 1940
Discussion: Included in Phyllostomus by Baker et al. (1988 b) and Van Den Bussche and Baker (1993), but see Simmons and Voss (1998) and Wetterer et al. (2000).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae, pp. 395-426 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 410, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
title: Self-assembly and Self-organization in Computer Science and Biology
Creators: name: Danos, Vincent
name: Koeppl, Heinz
Publisher: name: Schloss Dagstuhl
Year: 2024

description: This report documents the program and the outcomes of Dagstuhl Seminar 15402 "Self-assembly and Self-organization in Computer Science and Biology". With the trend of technological systems to become more distributed they tend to resemble closer biological systems. Biological systems on all scale are distributed and most often operate without central coordination. Taking the morphogenesis as an example, it is clear that the complexity and precision of distributed mechanisms in biology supersedes our current design attempts to distributed systems. The seminar assembled together researchers from computer science, engineering, physics and molecular biology working on the problem of decentralized coordination of distributed systems. Within every domain different terms have been coined, different analysis methods have been developed and applied and the seminar aims to foster the exchange of methods and the instantiation and alignment of important problem statements that can span across the disciplines. A representative example for a problem that is studied across domains through different methods is self-assembly. For example, computer scientists consider abstract self-assembly models such as Wang tiles to bound shape complexities while polymer physicists and biologists use molecular dynamics simulations to characterize self-assembly by means of energy and entropy. Because of its well-definedness, we deliberately placed emphasis on self-assembly that is otherwise entailed in the more general term self-organization. Within the domain of self-organization various research threads were represented at the seminar and a certain convergence of underlying concepts was possible. The seminar helped to exchange techniques from different domains and to agree on certain problem statements for future collaborations.
Phylloderma stenops Peters 1865
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Phyllostomidae
Phylloderma
Phylloderma stenops

description: Phylloderma stenops Peters 1865
Phylloderma stenops Peters 1865, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1865: 513.
Type Locality: French Guiana, Cayenne.
Vernacular Names: Pale-faced Bat.
Subspecies::
Subspecies Phylloderma stenops subsp. stenops Peters 1865
Subspecies Phylloderma stenops subsp. boliviensis Barquez and Ojeda 1979
Subspecies Phylloderma stenops subsp. septentrionalis Goodwin 1940
Distribution: S Mexico to SE Brazil, Bolivia, and Peru.
Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).
Discussion: Includes septentrionalis; see Jones and Carter (1976). Bolivian form reviewed by Bárquez and Ojeda (1979). See Emmons (1997) for distribution map.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae, pp. 395-426 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 410, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Phylloderma stenops subsp. stenops Peters 1865
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Phyllostomidae
Phylloderma
Phylloderma stenops
Phylloderma stenops subsp. stenops peters 1865

description: Phylloderma stenops subsp. stenops Peters 1865
Phylloderma stenops subsp. stenops Peters 1865, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1865: 513.
Type Locality: French Guiana, Cayenne.
Synonyms: Phylloderma stenops subsp. cayenensis Gray 1866.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae, pp. 395-426 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 410, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Phyllostomus Lacépède 1799
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Phyllostomidae
Phyllostomus

description: Phyllostomus Lacépède 1799
Phyllostomus Lacépède 1799, Tabl. Div. Subd. Orders Genres Mammiferes: 16.
Type Species: V (espertilio) hastatus Pallas 1767
Synonyms: Alectops Gray 1866; Phyllostoma Cuvier 1800.
Species and subspecies: 4 species with 4 subspecies:
Species Phyllostomus discolor Wagner 1843
Subspecies Phyllostomus discolor subsp. discolor Wagner 1843
Subspecies Phyllostomus discolor subsp. verrucosus Elliot 1905
Species Phyllostomus elongatus E. Geoffroy 1810
Species Phyllostomus hastatus (Pallas 1767)
Subspecies Phyllostomus hastatus subsp. hastatus Pallas 1767
Subspecies Phyllostomus hastatus subsp. panamensis J. A. Allen 1904
Species Phyllostomus latifolius Thomas 1901
Discussion: Does not include Phylloderma, but see Baker et al. (1988 b) and Van Den Bussche and Baker (1993). Phylogenetic relationships among species discussed by Baker et al. (1988 b) and Van Den Bussche and Baker (1993).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae, pp. 395-426 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 410, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Phyllostomus discolor Wagner 1843
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Phyllostomidae
Phyllostomus
Phyllostomus discolor

description: Phyllostomus discolor Wagner 1843
Phyllostomus discolor Wagner 1843, Arch. Naturgesch., 9 (1): 366.
Type Locality: Brazil, Mato Grosso, Cuiaba (=Cuyaba).
Vernacular Names: Pale Spear-nosed Bat.
Subspecies::
Subspecies Phyllostomus discolor subsp. discolor Wagner 1843
Subspecies Phyllostomus discolor subsp. verrucosus Elliot 1905
Distribution: Oaxaca and Veracruz (Mexico) to Guianas, SE Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, N Argentina and Peru; Trinidad; Margarita Isl (Venezeula).
Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae, pp. 395-426 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 410, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
title: Important maize weeds profit in growth and reproduction from climate change conditions represented by higher temperatures and reduced humidity
Creators: name: Peters, Kristian
name: Gerowitt, Bärbel
Publisher: name: Association for Applied Botany e.V., German Society for Quality Research on Plant Foods
Year: 2014
Subjects: Amaranthus retroflexus
Echinochloa crus-galli
Setaria viridis
climate change
phenotypic plasticity
emergence
development
biomass

description: Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality; 87; 234-242
description: Climate change is predicted to result in rising temperatures and reduced precipitation during spring and summer in Central Europe. As a consequence, crops and weeds will be affected. Our study focuses on the three weed species in maize Amaranthus retroflexus, Echinochloa crus-galli and Setaria viridis. These weeds occur numerously in European maize fields and populations are likely to further increase. Yet, there is a lack of knowledge about particular biological strategies of the weeds. Our study focuses on how the weed species respond biologically to the climate change conditions. Experiments were conducted in two climate chambers with a 2°C difference in temperature and the warmer one with 13 per cent less humidity. Emergence, development, biomass and seed production were determined of the weeds grown individually in pots and grown within maize. All tested weed species were taller during the first weeks under the climate change scenario. At later growth phases there was a trade-off between traits measured during vegetative growth and at the time when seeds were produced. To summarize the results, the weed species profited in the order E. crus-galli, S. viridis and A. retroflexus from the climate change conditions. Knowledge of the weeds biological responses to the predicted conditions helps to reduce their long-term population development by targeting crop protection measures at specific growth phases of the weeds. To ensure control of the tested weed species under climate change conditions various weed management strategies are necessary.
Phyllostomus discolor subsp. discolor Wagner 1843
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Phyllostomidae
Phyllostomus
Phyllostomus discolor
Phyllostomus discolor subsp. discolor wagner 1843

description: Phyllostomus discolor subsp. discolor Wagner 1843
Phyllostomus discolor subsp. discolor Wagner 1843, Arch. Naturgesch., 9 (1): 366.
Type Locality: Brazil, Mato Grosso, Cuiaba (=Cuyaba).
Synonyms: Phyllostomus discolor subsp. angusticeps Gervais 1856; Phyllostomus discolor subsp. innominatum Tschudi 1844.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae, pp. 395-426 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 410, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
LITERATURE IN ENGLISH STUDY : A POTENT STRATEGY FOR SECOND LANGUAGE (L2) LEARNING
Creators: name: Nwoko, Chibuzo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 470401
subject: Applied linguistics and educational linguistics

description: Among a plethora of Language Learning Strategies (LLS) available in Applied Linguistics, the study of Literature in English , particularly at the secondary school level, is essentially observed in this paper as a very potent and effective Second Language (L2) learning strategy that pays off in studying a Target Language (TL) such as the English Language For this reason, those essential ingredients of Literature that make it an efficacious strategy in one’s quest towards the study and mastery of the English Language are spotlighted; other varied strategies that complement literary strategies are equally captured in this paper. Interestingly, this work is also aimed at influencing an English Language teacher’s and the learner’s approach towards Literature in English. Following these are certain recommendations to the L2 teacher and learner.
Phyllostomus elongatus E. Geoffroy 1810
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Phyllostomidae
Phyllostomus
Phyllostomus elongatus

description: Phyllostomus elongatus E. Geoffroy 1810
Phyllostomus elongatus E. Geoffroy 1810, Ann. Mus. Natn. Hist. Nat. Paris, 15: 182.
Type Locality: Brazil, Mato Grosso, Rio Branco.
Vernacular Names: Lesser Spear-nosed Bat.
Synonyms: Phyllostomus ater Gray 1866.
Distribution: Bolivia, E Peru, Ecuador, and Colombia to Guianas and E Brazil.
Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae, pp. 395-426 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 410, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Phyllostomus hastatus
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Phyllostomidae
Phyllostomus
Phyllostomus hastatus

description: Phyllostomus hastatus (Pallas 1767)
[Vespertilio] hastatus Pallas 1767, Spicil. Zool., 3: 7.
Type Locality: Surinam.
Vernacular Names: Greater Spear-nosed Bat.
Subspecies::
Subspecies Phyllostomus hastatus subsp. hastatus Pallas 1767
Subspecies Phyllostomus hastatus subsp. panamensis J. A. Allen 1904
Distribution: Guatemala and Belize to the Guianas, Brazil, Paraguay, N Argentina, Bolivia, and Peru; Trinidad and Tobago; Margarita Isl (Venezuela).
Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae, pp. 395-426 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 410, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Phyllostomus hastatus subsp. hastatus Pallas 1767
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Phyllostomidae
Phyllostomus
Phyllostomus hastatus
Phyllostomus hastatus subsp. hastatus pallas 1767

description: Phyllostomus hastatus subsp. hastatus Pallas 1767
Phyllostomus hastatus subsp. hastatus Pallas 1767, Spicil. Zool., 3: 7.
Type Locality: Surinam.
Synonyms: Phyllostomus hastatus subsp. aruma Thomas 1924; Phyllostomus hastatus subsp. curaca Cabrera 1912; Phyllostomus hastatus subsp. maximus Wied 1821.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae, pp. 395-426 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 410, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Phyllostomus hastatus subsp. panamensis J. A. Allen 1904
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Phyllostomidae
Phyllostomus
Phyllostomus hastatus
Phyllostomus hastatus subsp. panamensis j. a. allen 1904

description: Phyllostomus hastatus subsp. panamensis J. A. Allen 1904
Synonyms: Phyllostomus hastatus subsp. caucae J. A. Allen 1916; Phyllostomus hastatus subsp. caurae J. A. Allen 1904; Phyllostomus hastatus subsp. paeze Thomas 1924.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae, pp. 395-426 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 410, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Phyllostomus latifolius Thomas 1901
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Phyllostomidae
Phyllostomus
Phyllostomus latifolius

description: Phyllostomus latifolius Thomas 1901
Phyllostomus latifolius Thomas 1901, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 8: 142.
Type Locality: Guyana, Essequibo Prov., Mt. Kanuku.
Vernacular Names: Guianan Spear-nosed Bat.
Distribution: Guianas, SE Colombia.
Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (nt).
Discussion: Clearly distinct from elongatus.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae, pp. 395-426 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 410, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Tonatia Gray 1827
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Phyllostomidae
Tonatia

description: Tonatia Gray 1827
Tonatia Gray 1827, in: Griffith et al., Animal Kingdom, Vol. 5: 71.
Type Species: Vampyrus bidens Spix 1823
Synonyms: Anthorhina Lydekker 1891; Phyllostoma Gray 1838; Tylostoma Gervais 1855; Vampyrus Spix 1823.
Species and subspecies: 2 species with 3 subspecies:
Species Tonatia bidens (Spix 1823)
Species Tonatia saurophila Koopman and Williams 1951
Subspecies Tonatia saurophila subsp. saurophila Koopman and Williams 1951
Subspecies Tonatia saurophila subsp. bakeri Williams, Willig, and Reid 1995
Subspecies Tonatia saurophila subsp. maresi Williams, Willig, and Reid 1995
Discussion: Tonatia as traditionally defined was recently shown to be non-monophyletic (see Lee et al., 2002), and so has been restricted to include only the type species (bidens) and its close relative (saurophila). The remaining species, which together form a clade that is not closely related to Tonatia, are here transferred to Lophostoma following the recommendation of Lee et al. (2002). Keys to Tonatia have been published by several authors, but only one publication – Williams et al. (1995) – describes distinctions between the species now included in the genus.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae, pp. 395-426 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 410, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Tonatia bidens
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Phyllostomidae
Tonatia
Tonatia bidens

description: Tonatia bidens (Spix 1823)
[Vampyrus] bidens Spix 1823, Sim. Vespert. Brasil.: 65.
Type Locality: Brazil, Bahia, Rio Sao Francisco.
Vernacular Names: Greater Round-eared Bat.
Synonyms: Tonatia childreni Gray 1838.
Distribution: NE Brazil to N Argentina and Paraguay.
Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).
Discussion: Most material previously referred to bidens from Central America and northern South America is now recognized as saurophila; see Williams et al. (1995).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae, pp. 395-426 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 410, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
title: Total phenol and quercetin content and antioxidant activity in apples in response to thermal, light stress and to organic management
Creators: name: Yuri, Jose Antonio
name: Neira, Amalia
name: Maldonado, Francisco
name: Quilodrán, Alvaro
name: Simeone, Daniela
name: Razmilic, Iván
name: Palomo, Iván
Publisher: name: Association for Applied Botany e.V., German Society for Quality Research on Plant Foods
Year: 2014

description: Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality; 87; 131-138
description: Flavonoids are the most abundant phenol compound group in apples, the concentration of which varies with the cultivars and climatic conditions. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of temperature, solar radiation, sunburn damage of the peel and the state of development of fruit on total phenol concentrations, quercetin glycosides and antioxidant activity. Three assays were conducted during the 2008/09 season to evaluate aforementioned variables on these parameters. The following season, the effect of the state of development on the fruit was evaluated. Sunburn increased phenol concentrations from 5.5 to 8.7 mg CAE* g FW-1. In relation to the state of development of the fruit, phenol concentrations decreased from 14 to 1.3 mg CAE* g FW-1 between 32 DAFB to harvest, respectively. Fruit that was bagged until one month before harvest had significantly higher concentrations of quercetin rutinoside (28 mg*g-1FW), galactoside (484 mg*g-1FW) and glucoside (54 mg*g-1FW) than fruit that remained bagged until harvest (6, 161 and 21 mg*g-1FW, respectively). Temperature did influence phenol concentrations. This study determined that sunburn, the state of development and bagging the fruit are factors that determine phenol concentration in apples.
DEVELOPING A JAPANESE LANGUAGE TEACHING MATERIAL MODEL FOR NURSING INTERNSHIP PROGRAM STUDENTS IN JAPANESE NURSING HOMES: A RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT STUDY
Creators: name: Ruty Jacoba Kapoh
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Japanese Teaching Material; Internship; Japan Nursing Home.

description: Abstract

Background: The increasing demand for healthcare nurses in Japan has prompted the Bethesda Tomohon Nursing Education Institution to address this challenge through an internship program. To meet the program's language proficiency requirements, students are equipped with Japanese language skills equivalent to N4 (level 4), focusing on Japanese for specific purposes. Objective: This research aims to develop Japanese language teaching materials for students participating in the internship program at a Japanese nursing home. Methods: The Research and Development method, guided by Borg and Gall's stage design, is employed in this study involving 22 participants engaged in internship activities. The stages include needs analysis (students, teachers, and graduate users), design, development of teaching material models, expert feasibility testing, and model effectiveness testing. Data collection methods encompass observation, surveys, interviews, and experiments, with text data qualitatively described and experimental data subjected to inferential statistical tests. Results: The needs analysis results, triangulated across three different objects, indicate a collective demand for teaching materials tailored to the specific field of expertise, namely nursing. The developed teaching material model proves highly effective, as evidenced by posttest results in the experimental class (average score: 81.61) compared to Akper's teaching materials (average score: 66.39). A t-test, conducted using both SPSS 25, revealed a significant difference in average student learning outcomes between conventional and developed teaching materials; t-value of 4.595 surpassed the critical t-value of 2.021 at a significance level of 0.05 with degrees of freedom equal to 34. The average learning outcomes of students using the developed materials surpassed those using Akper's materials, leading to the rejection of the null hypothesis (H0) in favor of the alternative hypothesis (Ha). These findings indicate a high level of effectiveness for the tested teaching materials. Conclusions: In conclusion, the developed Japanese Nursing teaching materials are deemed feasible and effective for Nursing students in internship programs at Japanese Nursing Homes. The research recommends comprehensive needs-based instructional material development. Additionally, the study suggests the applicability of the developed Japanese language teaching materials in other nursing institutions, fostering independent learning and enhancing student motivation.
Tonatia saurophila Koopman and Williams 1951
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Phyllostomidae
Tonatia
Tonatia saurophila

description: Tonatia saurophila Koopman and Williams 1951
Tonatia saurophila Koopman and Williams 1951, Am. Mus. Novit., 1519: 11.
Type Locality: Jamaica, St. Elizabeth Parish, Balaclava, Wallingford Roadside Cave.
Vernacular Names: Stripe-headed Round-eared Bat.
Subspecies::
Subspecies Tonatia saurophila subsp. saurophila Koopman and Williams 1951
Subspecies Tonatia saurophila subsp. bakeri Williams, Willig, and Reid 1995
Subspecies Tonatia saurophila subsp. maresi Williams, Willig, and Reid 1995
Distribution: Chiapas (Mexico) and Belize to Peru, Bolivia, Venezuela, the Guianas, and NE Brazil; Trinidad.
Conservation: IUCN 2003 – Lower Risk (lc); not considered in IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001).
Discussion: Originally described from fossils from Jamaica. Reviewed by Williams et al. (1995).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae, pp. 395-426 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 411, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Navigating Equity and Prosperity: A Deep Dive into the Supreme Court's 2024 Decision on SC/ST Reservation Policies
Creators: name: Vijay Kumar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The Supreme Court of India’s 2024 decision to extend the creamy layer exclusion to ScheduledCastes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs) has sparked a profound reevaluation of affirmative action’spurpose in the Indian context. This paper offers a detailed critique of the ruling, exploring whethereconomic advancement should serve as a yardstick for determining eligibility for caste-based reservations.It argues that by emphasizing economic criteria, the Court risks undermining the foundational goal ofaffirmative action: the eradication of systemic caste-based exclusion. Drawing on landmark judgmentssuch as Indra Sawhney v. Union of India and E.V. Chinnaiah v. State of Andhra Pradesh, this analysishighlights the tensions between economic upliftment and social justice, suggesting that the 2024 rulingintroduces inconsistencies into the legal framework governing reservations. The paper advocates acomprehensive approach that integrates both social and economic dimensions while preserving thetransformative ethos of India’s constitutional commitment to equality. This expanded discussion alsoconsiders the broader socio-political implications of the judgment, offering a nuanced perspective on howreservation policies can adapt to contemporary challenges without losing sight of their historical roots.
Amtliches Verzeichnis der Lehrer, Beamten und Studierenden an der Königlich-Bayerischen Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität zu München 1886; 1886
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 1886

description: Textfreie Seiten wurden entfernt.
Blood group phenotype-dependent pathogen adhesion molecularly excludes corresponding antibody formation
Creators: name: Arend, Peter
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 60107 Enzymes
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: The
term complementary pathogen refers to a microorganism, which breaks the normal
species barrier by providing distinct molecular acceptors that are
metabolically complementary to phenotype or species-determining structures of a
mammalian host and get completed by these structures. The transfer of these
structures occurs by the phenotype-determining enzymes of the host, which thus
catalyze the synthesis of a trans-species hybrid antigen but, apart from clonal
selection of adaptive antibodies, exclude immunological reactions against this
antigen because the non-immune IgM becomes engaged in the formation of this
antigen, via the same metabolic step or phenotypic modulation of plasma
proteins.
Blood group phenotype-dependent pathogen adhesion molecularly excludes corresponding antibody formation
Creators: name: Arend, Peter
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 60107 Enzymes
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: The
term complementary pathogen refers to a microorganism, which breaks the normal
species barrier by providing distinct molecular acceptors that are
metabolically complementary to phenotype or species-determining structures of a
mammalian host and get completed by these structures. The transfer of these
structures occurs by the phenotype-determining enzymes of the host, which thus
catalyze the synthesis of a trans-species hybrid antigen but, apart from clonal
selection of adaptive antibodies, exclude the reactions of non-immune IgM against
this antigen, via the same metabolic step or phenotypic modulation of plasma
proteins.
title: The recolonisation of volcanically disturbed Eocene habitats of Central Europe: the maar lakes of Messel and Offenthal (SW Germany) compared
Creators: name: Moshayedi, Maryam
name: Lenz, Olaf K.
name: Wilde, Volker
name: Hinderer, Matthias
Publisher: name: Springer
Year: 2024

description: To reconstruct the palaeoenvironment and changes within the vegetation, 68 core samples were analysed palynologically from the lacustrine filling of the Eocene maar lake of Offenthal (Hesse, SW Germany). The lacustrine succession includes 16 m of clastic sediments overlain by 13 m of finely laminated bituminous shale. Based on a revised ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar age of ~ 47.8 ± 0.3 Ma, the lacustrine filling at Offenthal can be dated as uppermost lower Eocene to lowermost middle Eocene which is almost coeval to part of the nearby lacustrine succession at Messel. Cluster and non-metric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) analyses of well-preserved palynomorph assemblages reveal successional stages during the recolonisation of the maar lake and its surroundings which are related to lithological changes. Furthermore, the palynomorph assemblages from Offenthal are compared with assemblages from Messel by NMDS analysis to find similarities and differences during the recolonisation of volcanically disturbed habitats in Central Europe during Paleogene greenhouse conditions. Based on the similar succession in the vegetation at both lakes, four different phases can be distinguished during recolonisation and reestablishment of the vegetation at these sites: (1) an initial phase, (2) a recolonisation phase, (3) a recovery phase, (4) a climax phase.
Tonatia saurophila subsp. saurophila Koopman and Williams 1951
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Phyllostomidae
Tonatia
Tonatia saurophila
Tonatia saurophila subsp. saurophila koopman and williams 1951

description: Tonatia saurophila subsp. saurophila Koopman and Williams 1951
Tonatia saurophila subsp. saurophila Koopman and Williams 1951, Am. Mus. Novit., 1519: 11.
Type Locality: Jamaica, St. Elizabeth Parish, Balaclava, Wallingford Roadside Cave.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae, pp. 395-426 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 411, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Science Europe Action Plan Supporting CoARA 2024
Creators: name: Morris, James
name: Borrell-Damián, Lidia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: CoARA

description: Science Europe was amongst the first signatories of the Agreement for Reforming Research Assessment in September 2022. It played a key role in drafting the Agreement: as a member of the Drafting Team, through chairing the Core Group of Experts, and as a partner in the initial secretariat of the Coalition.

Science Europe remains fully committed to the Coalition and its objectives and will continue to support this global reform process through a variety of activities, as detailed in this Year 1 Action Plan.
Trachops Gray 1847
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Phyllostomidae
Trachops

description: Trachops Gray 1847
Trachops Gray 1847, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1847: 14.
Type Species: Trachops fuliginosus Gray 1865
Synonyms: Istiophorus Gray 1825; Histiophorus Agassiz 1846; Trachyops Peters 1865; Tylostoma Saussure 1860.
Species and subspecies: 1 species with 3 subspecies:
Species Trachops cirrhosus (Spix 1823)
Subspecies Trachops cirrhosus subsp. cirrhosus Spix 1823
Subspecies Trachops cirrhosus subsp. coffini Goldman 1925
Subspecies Trachops cirrhosus subsp. ehrhardti Felten 1956
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae, pp. 395-426 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 411, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519