cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Massive bottom quark effect in Drell-Yan qT spectrum
Creators: name: Bagnaschi, Emanuele
name: Das, Goutam
name: Tackmann, Frank
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2018

description: QCD@LHC 2018, QCD@LHC2018, Dresden, Germany, 27 Aug 2018 - 31 Aug 2018
description: We study the resummed transverse momentum spectrum for Drell-Yan production including the bottom mass effect.The pt-distribution of DY or Z boson is very important observable at the LHC, particularly to the ratio of W bosonand Z boson spectrum to precisely measure of the W  boson mass.The presence of an extra mass scale namely the bottom mass along with the Hard scale and the pt-scale makesit very difficult to study within QCD. The three different mass scales give rise to several mass hierarchiesleading to large logarithms which needs to be resummed at all orders to get a meaningful result.Moreover the different regions have to be properly matched to get a smooth distribution avoiding double countingor gaps.For these kind of problem, effective theories show a better grasp onto the problem.Using SCET based factorisation we resum these large logarithms in a systematic way upto NNLLp accuray.We discuss different theoretical issues namely order counting, rapidity divergences etc.We identify two different kind of contributions namely the primary effect where bottom quark initiates thehard process and the secondary effect where bottom quark contributes through loop.Both these contributions are included into our calculation. Finally we present properly matched pt distribution which will be useful at the LHC to the measurement of Z boson and W boson properties.
DESIGN AND AUTONOMOUS TESTING OF A LOWER LIMB PROSTHESIS
Creators: name: Soliman, Ahmed Khaled
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 400701
subject: Assistive robots and technology
classificationCode: 400704
subject: Biomechatronics
classificationCode: 420701
subject: Biomechanics
classificationCode: 400708
subject: Mechatronics hardware design and architecture
classificationCode: 400711
subject: Simulation, modelling, and programming of mechatronics systems
classificationCode: 400799
subject: Control engineering, mechatronics and robotics not elsewhere classified

description: Over 150,000 people undergo lower-extremity amputations yearly in the United States. In recent years, multiple efforts have been made to improve the human-robot interaction between amputees and active lower limb prostheses. Using lightweight wearable technologies has been a viable solution to implement algorithms that can estimate gait kinematics and prosthesis users’ intent. Examples of wearable technologies include inertial measurement units, strain gauges, and electromyography sensors. Kinematic and force data is inputted into an Error-State Kalman filter to estimate the inversion-eversion, external-internal, and dorsiflexion-plantarflexion ankle angle. The filter tracked the ankle angle with an accuracy of 0.7724°, 0.8826°, and 1.3520°, respectively. The gait phase was estimated using a linear regression model based on a shank kinematics ground truth pattern with an average normalized accuracy of 97.79 %. A numerical simulation of a gait emulator in the form of a 3-Revolute-Prismatic-Revolute (3-RPR) manipulator. The gait emulator can test lower limb prostheses independent of human subjects, eliminating many hurdles associated with human subject testing. The manipulator was simulated with two control strategies: a traditional PID and a hybrid PID + Active Force Control controller (AFC). The hybrid PID+AFC provided higher accuracy in tracking the desired end-effector trajectory due to improved disturbance rejection. A low-cost surface electromyography (sEMG) platform was developed to robustly acquire sEMG signals, with an overall component cost of 35.06 US$. The sEMG platform integrates directly into a Micro:bit microcontroller through an expansion board. During testing with human subjects, sEMG Micro:bit platform had a reported average signal-to-noise ratio of 24.7 dB.
Lycopodiella tupiana B. Ollg.
Creators: name: Arana, Marcelo D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Lycopodiopsida
Lycopodiales
Lycopodiaceae
Lycopodiella
Lycopodiella tupiana

description: Lycopodiella tupiana (B. Øllg. & P. G. Windisch) B. Øllg. in Rodriguésia 63: 480. 2012.
≡ Lycopodiella alopecuroides var. tupiana B. Øllg. & P. G. Windisch in Bradea 5: 30. 1987.
Notas. – ROLLERI (2008) cita para Paraguay L. alopecuroides var. tupiana sobre la base del espécimen Krapovickas & al. 12539 (CTES!, LP!). Luego del análisis morfológico de esta colección, se concluye que corresponde a Lycopodiella longipes, por lo que se excluye la presencia de L. tupiana en la flora de Paraguay. L. tupiana es una especie endémica de ambientes costeros de Brasil y Uruguay, bien caracterizada en su ecología y distribución geográfica: formaciones de campo húmedas o estacionalmente inundadas desde el litoral del estado de Sao Paulo (Brasil) hasta Uruguay, en planicies costeras (ARANA & ØLLGAARD, 2012).
description: Published as part of Arana, Marcelo D., 2018, Sinónimos nuevos, tipificaciones y especies excluidas en la familia Lycopodiaceae de la flora del Paraguay, pp. 245-248 in Candollea 73 (2) on page 247, DOI: 10.15553/c2018v732a8, http://zenodo.org/record/5724609
title: Language and Sexual Politics: Discursive Negotiations of Belonging
Creators: name: Levon, Erez
Publisher: name: Oxford University Press
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 300 Social sciences, sociology & anthropology
subject: 400 Language
subject: 410 Linguistics

description: This chapter discusses the relationship between language and sexual politics. It focuses on the ways language is used to police membership in different gendered and sexual groups, to construct self and others along gendered and sexual lines, and to negotiate belonging in different communities and institutions. The first half of the chapter summarizes prominent research in this area. Topics covered include struggles over labeling practices, discursive constructions of sexual authenticities, and the role of language and sexuality in the creation and reproduction of national ideologies. The second half turns to a detailed case study of language and sexual politics among lesbians in Israel. The chapter describes how the women in question use particular linguistic practices to construct distinct sexual selves, and, in the process, challenge prevailing Israeli sexual norms. The discussion also highlights future directions for language and sexuality research, focusing on the importance of an adequate theory of power.
Additional file 4 of Integrated profiling identifies DXS253E as a potential prognostic marker in colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Xing, Pu
name: Hao, Hao
name: Chen, Jiangbo
name: Qiao, Xiaowen
name: Song, Tongkun
name: Yang, Xinying
name: Weng, Kai
name: Hou, Yifan
name: Chen, Jie
name: Wang, Zaozao
name: Di, Jiabo
name: Jiang, Beihai
name: Xing, Jiadi
name: Su, Xiangqian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 4: Table S3: The relationship between DXS253E expression and clinical characteristics in CRC patients with TCGA cohort
Breakthrough-Induced Loop Formation in Evolving Transport Networks
Creators: name: Żukowski, Stanisław
name: Cornelissen, Annemiek Johanna Maria
name: Osselin, Florian
name: Douady, Stéphane
name: Szymczak, Piotr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transport networks, such as vasculature or river networks, provide key functions in organisms and the environment. They usually contain loops whose significance for the stability and robustness of the network is well documented. However, the dynamics of their formation is usually not considered. Such structures often grow in response to the gradient of an external field. During evolution, extending branches compete for the available flux of the field, which leads to effective repulsion between them and screening of the shorter ones. Yet, in remarkably diverse processes, from unstable fluid flows to the canal system of jellyfish, loops suddenly form near the breakthrough when the longest branch reaches the boundary of the system. We provide a physical explanation for this universal behavior. Using a 1D model, we explain that the appearance of effective attractive forces results from the field drop inside the leading finger as it approaches the outlet. Furthermore, we numerically study the interactions between two fingers, including screening in the system and its disappearance near the breakthrough. Finally, we perform simulations of the temporal evolution of the fingers to show how revival and attraction to the longest finger leads to dynamic loop formation. We compare the simulations to the experiments and find that the dynamics of the shorter finger are well reproduced. Our results demonstrate that reconnection is a prevalent phenomenon in systems driven by diffusive fluxes, occurring both when the ratio of the mobility inside the growing structure to the mobility outside is low and near the breakthrough.
Lycopodium clavatum L.
Creators: name: Arana, Marcelo D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Lycopodiopsida
Lycopodiales
Lycopodiaceae
Lycopodium
Lycopodium clavatum

description: Lycopodium clavatum L., Sp. Pl.: 1101. 1753.
Notas. – Esta especie fue citada para Paraguay (ROLLERI, 2008) en base a la colección Schinini & al. 36170 (CTES!, G [G00400394]!, PY!) que corresponde de hecho a Lycopodiella longipes. La base de datos TROPICOS (2018) menciona además para L. clavatum al espécimen Caballero Marmori 1003 (CTES!, MO!, PY!) que corresponde morfológicamente a Lycopodiella geometra B. Øllg. & P. G. Windisch.
description: Published as part of Arana, Marcelo D., 2018, Sinónimos nuevos, tipificaciones y especies excluidas en la familia Lycopodiaceae de la flora del Paraguay, pp. 245-248 in Candollea 73 (2) on page 247, DOI: 10.15553/c2018v732a8, http://zenodo.org/record/5724609
Narrow escape in composite domains forming heterogeneous networks
Creators: name: Paquin-Lefebvre, Frédéric
name: Basnayake, Kanishka
name: Holcman, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 35J05, 35J08, 35J25

description: Cellular networks are often composed of thin tubules connecting much larger node compartments. These structures serve for active or diffusion transport of proteins. Examples are glial networks in the brain, the endoplasmic reticulum in cells or dendritic spines located on dendrites. In this latter case, a large ball forming the head is connected by a narrow passage. In all cases, how the transport of molecules, ions or proteins is regulated determines the time scale of chemical reactions or signal transduction. In the present study, based on modeling diffusion in three dimensions, we compute the mean time for a Brownian particle to reach a narrow target inside such a composite network made of tubules connected to spherical nodes. We derive asymptotic formulas by solving a mixed Neumann-Dirichlet boundary value problem with small Dirichlet part. We first consider the case of a network domain organized in a 2-D lattice structure that consists of spherical ball compartments connected via narrow cylindrical passages. When there is a single target we derive a matrix equation for each Mean First Passage Time (MFPT) averaged over each spherical compartment. We then consider a composite domain consisting of a spherical head-like domain connected to a large cylinder via a narrow cylindrical neck. For Brownian particles starting within the narrow neck, we derive formulas for the MFPT to reach a target on the spherical head. When diffusing particles can be absorbed upon hitting additional absorbing boundaries of the large cylinder, we compute the probability and conditional MFPT to reach a target. We compare these formulas with numerical solutions of the mixed boundary value problem and with Brownian simulations. To conclude, the present analysis reveals that the mean arrival time, driven by diffusion in heterogeneous networks, is controlled by the target and narrow passage sizes.
description: 33 pages and 13 figures
Palhinhaea pendulina Holub
Creators: name: Arana, Marcelo D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Lycopodiopsida
Lycopodiales
Lycopodiaceae
Palhinhaea
Palhinhaea pendulina

description: Palhinhaea pendulina (Hook.) Holub in Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 20: 79. 1985.
≡ Lycopodium pendulinum Hook., Icon. Pl.: sub tab. 90. 1837.
≡ Lycopodiella pendulina (Hook.) B. Øllg. in Opera Bot. 92: 176. 1987.
Notas. – ROLLERI (2008) cita para Paraguay Lycopodiella pendulina en base a la colección Brunner 1519 (MO, PY!), que se identifica como Palhinhaea camporum (B. Øllg. & P. G. Windisch) Holub. P. pendulina es una especie que se encuentra desde Costa Rica y Venezuela, en los ambientes de altura de los Andes, con límite sur en Bolivia.
description: Published as part of Arana, Marcelo D., 2018, Sinónimos nuevos, tipificaciones y especies excluidas en la familia Lycopodiaceae de la flora del Paraguay, pp. 245-248 in Candollea 73 (2) on page 247, DOI: 10.15553/c2018v732a8, http://zenodo.org/record/5724609
Combination of GNSS and InSAR measured at co-located geodetic monitoring sites
Creators: name: Fuhrmann, Thomas
name: Garthwaite, Matthew
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2018

description: Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) can provide a temporally dense set of geodetic coordinate observations in three dimensions at a limited number of discrete measurement points on the ground. Compared to this, the Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) technique gives a spatially dense set of geodetic observations of ground surface movement in the viewing geometry of the satellite platform, but with a temporal sampling limited to the orbital revisit of the satellite. Using both of these methods together can leverage the advantages of each to derive more accurate, validated surface displacement estimates with both high temporal and spatial resolution. In this paper, we discuss the properties of both techniques with a view to combined usage for improving future national datums. We apply differential GNSS processing to data observed at a local geodetic network in the Sydney region as well as time series InSAR analysis of Radarsat-2 data. We compare and validate surface displacements resulting from the two techniques at 21 geodetic monitoring sites equipped with GNSS and radar corner reflectors (CRs). The resulting GNSS/InSAR displacement time series agree at the level of 5 to 10 mm. This case study shows that co-located GNSS/CR sites are well-suited to compare and combine GNSS and InSAR measurements. An investigation of potential multipath effects introduced by the CRs attached directly to GNSS monumentation found that daily site coordinates are affected at a level below 0.1 mm. The GNSS/CR sites may hence serve as a local tie for future incorporation of InSAR into national datums. This will allow frequent updates of national geodetic networks and corresponding datums by using the large-scale and spatially dense information on surface displacements resulting from InSAR analyses.
Phlegmariurus friburgensis B. Ollg.
Creators: name: Arana, Marcelo D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Lycopodiopsida
Lycopodiales
Lycopodiaceae
Phlegmariurus
Phlegmariurus friburgensis

description: Phlegmariurus friburgensis (Nessel) B. Øllg. in Rodriguésia 63: 480. 2012.
≡ Urostachys friburgensis Nessel in Arch. Bot. São Paulo 1: 391. 1927.
≡ Lycopodium friburgense (Nessel) Rolleri in Revista Mus. La Plata, Secc. Bot. 13: 191. 1984.
≡ Huperzia friburgensis (Nessel) B. Øllg. & P. G. Windisch in Bradea 5: 10. 1987.
Notas. – Esta especie fue citada por ROLLERI (1984) para Paraguay (Lycopodium friburgense) en base a la colección Balansa 4474 (US [US 01382589]!). Se ha podido revisar el ejemplar citado así como el material de esta misma colección en G ([G00400393, G00400411, G00400428]!) que corresponde a Phlegmariurus reflexus (Lam.) B. Øllg., una especie muy similar, con hábito terrestre o saxícola, aunque se diferencia porque los ejes de P. friburgensis son menos ramificados y los licofilos poseen margen entero. Esta última especie es endémica del sudeste de Brasil.
description: Published as part of Arana, Marcelo D., 2018, Sinónimos nuevos, tipificaciones y especies excluidas en la familia Lycopodiaceae de la flora del Paraguay, pp. 245-248 in Candollea 73 (2) on page 247, DOI: 10.15553/c2018v732a8, http://zenodo.org/record/5724609
Pseudolycopodiella contexta Holub
Creators: name: Arana, Marcelo D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Lycopodiopsida
Lycopodiales
Lycopodiaceae
Pseudolycopodiella
Pseudolycopodiella contexta

description: Pseudolycopodiella contexta (Mart.) Holub in Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 26: 93. 1991.
≡ Lycopodium contextum Mart., Icon. Pl. Crypt.: 38. 1834.
≡ Lycopodium alopecuroides subsp. contextum (Mart.) Hassl. in Trab. Inst. Bot. Farmacol. 45: 92. 1928.
Notas. – HASSLER (1928) cita este nombre para Paraguay realizando una nueva combinación L. alopecuroides subsp. contextum. Se han podido revisar todas las colecciones mencionadas: corresponden a Lycopodiella longipes, por lo que aquí se excluye a P. contexta de la flora de Paraguay. P. contexta es una especie circum-amazónica, que habita en Perú, Colombia, Venezuela y Brasil (ØLLGAARD & WINDISCH, 2016).
description: Published as part of Arana, Marcelo D., 2018, Sinónimos nuevos, tipificaciones y especies excluidas en la familia Lycopodiaceae de la flora del Paraguay, pp. 245-248 in Candollea 73 (2) on page 247, DOI: 10.15553/c2018v732a8, http://zenodo.org/record/5724609
Effect of changes in Temperature Moisture and Carbon dioxide Concentrations on Aspergillus niger Growth and Ochratoxin Production in
Creators: name: Suppara Aukkasarakul
name: Boonyawadee Chirawut
name: Nettra Somboonkaew
name: Su-Phi Wanasirakul
Publisher: name: Department of Agriculture
Year: 2018
Subjects: Aspergillus niger
temperature
water activity
relative humidity
carbon dioxide
Ochratoxin
อุณหภูมิ
ปริมาณน้ำอิสระ
ความชื้นสัมพัทธ์
คาร์บอนไดออกไซด์
โอคราทอกซิน เอ

description: Thai Agricultural Research Journal, 36, 2, 116-129
Additional file 6 of Integrated profiling identifies DXS253E as a potential prognostic marker in colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Xing, Pu
name: Hao, Hao
name: Chen, Jiangbo
name: Qiao, Xiaowen
name: Song, Tongkun
name: Yang, Xinying
name: Weng, Kai
name: Hou, Yifan
name: Chen, Jie
name: Wang, Zaozao
name: Di, Jiabo
name: Jiang, Beihai
name: Xing, Jiadi
name: Su, Xiangqian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 6: Table S5: GO enrichment analysis of the DXS253E-associated DEGs
Pseudolycopodiella sarcocaulon Holub
Creators: name: Arana, Marcelo D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Lycopodiopsida
Lycopodiales
Lycopodiaceae
Pseudolycopodiella
Pseudolycopodiella sarcocaulon

description: Pseudolycopodiella sarcocaulon (Kuhn) Holub in Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 18: 442. 1983.
≡ Lycopodium sarcocaulon Kuhn, Filic. Afr.: 210. 1868.
Notas. – CHRIST (1903) cita para Paraguay “ Lycopodium carolinianum L. Var. versus sarcocaulon Br. et Welw. apud Kuhn”. Se trata evidentemente de un error: P. sarcocaulon es una especie similar a Pseudolycopodiella carnosa (Silveira) Holub, en cuanto a los tallos carnosos, pero posee una distribución exclusivamente africana en Transvaal, Natal, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Angola, Tanzania y Zaire (ROUX, 2009). Probablemente las similitudes morfológicas se correspondan con adaptaciones seleccionadas en ambientes similares. Las colecciones citadas Hassler 8340 (G [G00381498, G00381508, G00381509]!) y Hassler 8340a (G [G00381510]!) corresponden efectivamente a P. carnosa (véase arriba).
description: Published as part of Arana, Marcelo D., 2018, Sinónimos nuevos, tipificaciones y especies excluidas en la familia Lycopodiaceae de la flora del Paraguay, pp. 245-248 in Candollea 73 (2) on page 248, DOI: 10.15553/c2018v732a8, http://zenodo.org/record/5724609
Several Problems in Particle Physics and Cosmology Solved in One SMASH : Inflation, matter-anti-matter asymmetry, dark matter, neutrino oscillations, strong CP problem
Creators: name: Ringwald, Andreas
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2018

description: 7th Workshop on Flavour Symmetries and Consequences in Accelerators and Cosmology, FLASY 2018, Basel, Universität Basel, Switzerland, 2 Jul 2018 - 5 Jul 2018
description: The Standard Model (SM) of particle physics is a big success. However, it lacksan explanation of cosmic inflation, of the matter-anti-matterasymmetry of the Universe, of dark matter, of neutrino oscillations, and of the feeblenessof strong CP violation. The latter may be explained by an extension of the Standard Modelby a complex scalar field charged under a spontaneously broken global U(1) Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry.Moreover, the pseudo Nambu-Goldstone boson of this breaking - the axion -may play the role of dark matter. Furthermore, the PQ scalar can feature as a viableinflaton candidate if its possible non-minimal coupling to the Ricci scalar is takeninto account. Finally, adding three extra SM-singlet neutrinos, the modeldubbed SMASH -- for SM-Axion-Seesaw-Higgs portal inflation -- solves all the five problemsmentioned above at one stroke. It can be probed decisively by upcoming cosmic microwave background and dark matter experiments.
Multimodal Explainability via Latent Shift applied to COVID-19 stratification
Creators: name: Guarrasi, Valerio
name: Tronchin, Lorenzo
name: Albano, Domenico
name: Faiella, Eliodoro
name: Fazzini, Deborah
name: Santucci, Domiziana
name: Soda, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We are witnessing a widespread adoption of artificial intelligence in healthcare. However, most of the advancements in deep learning in this area consider only unimodal data, neglecting other modalities. Their multimodal interpretation necessary for supporting diagnosis, prognosis and treatment decisions. In this work we present a deep architecture, which jointly learns modality reconstructions and sample classifications using tabular and imaging data. The explanation of the decision taken is computed by applying a latent shift that, simulates a counterfactual prediction revealing the features of each modality that contribute the most to the decision and a quantitative score indicating the modality importance. We validate our approach in the context of COVID-19 pandemic using the AIforCOVID dataset, which contains multimodal data for the early identification of patients at risk of severe outcome. The results show that the proposed method provides meaningful explanations without degrading the classification performance.
Additional file 7 of Integrated profiling identifies DXS253E as a potential prognostic marker in colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Xing, Pu
name: Hao, Hao
name: Chen, Jiangbo
name: Qiao, Xiaowen
name: Song, Tongkun
name: Yang, Xinying
name: Weng, Kai
name: Hou, Yifan
name: Chen, Jie
name: Wang, Zaozao
name: Di, Jiabo
name: Jiang, Beihai
name: Xing, Jiadi
name: Su, Xiangqian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 7: Table S6: KEGG enrichment analysis of the DXS253E-associated DEGs
title: Salve Domina. Lesende und schreibende Römerinnen
Creators: name: Luginbühl, Josy
Publisher: name: :unas
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 930 History of ancient world (to ca. 499)

description: Aus der römischen Zeit stammen zahlreiche Schriftstücke wie öffentliche Inschriften, literarische Texte oder Graffiti auf Hausmauern. In der Forschung wird diese Welt der Schriftlichkeit meistens auf Männer beschränkt. Bei der Untersuchung des archäologischen Materials zeigen sich aber zahlreiche Belege auch für lesende und schreibende Frauen im römischen Reich. Wie Funde besonders aus dem Grabkontext belegen, stammen sie aus unterschiedlichen sozialen Schichten und Umfeldern, von der stadtrömischen Sklavin bis zur wohlhabenden Bewohnerin einer Provinzstadt.
Precise predictions for same-sign Vector Boson Scattering at the LHC
Creators: name: Stienemeier, Pascal
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2018

description: Masterarbeit, University of Hamburg, 2018; 100 pp. (2018). = Masterarbeit, University of Hamburg, 2018
description: The scattering of two vector bosons is a crucial class of processes for the electroweak theory and has only recently been observed at the Large Hadron Collider.This thesis presents detailed predictions for cross sections and differential observables at leading order for the scattering of two positively charged vector bosons at a hadron-hadron collider with a centre-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s} = 13 \text{ TeV}$.This involves predictions at parton level as well as predictions matched to parton shower.Two cases are studied: We provide predictions for vector boson scattering derived with fixed renormalisation scale and factorisation scale and for dynamically assigned scales.All results are computed with the Monte Carlo event generator WHIZARD and are validated in the course of an international collaboration.
title: Can Counterpossibles Solve the Interventionist Exclusion Problem?
Creators: name: Hoffmann-Kolss, Vera
Publisher: name: :unas
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 100 Philosophy
subject: 110 Metaphysics

description: In this paper, I explore a new route to solving the so-called interventionist exclusion problem. According to the standard version of this problem, higher-level variables occurring in an interventionist causal model are causally pre-empted by the lower-level variables upon which they supervene because it is metaphysically impossible to intervene on the higher-level variables while keeping the values of the lower-level variables fixed. The recent debate on interventionism and causal models has shown, however, that such counterpossible interventions occur quite frequently in scientific reasoning and are also less problematic than is usually assumed. But once counterpossible interventions are permitted, there is no good reason to ban them from causal-exclusion contexts. The upshot of the argument will be that even though higher-level properties are not causally autonomous in the standard sense of the word, they are autonomous in the sense that higher-level and lower-level properties enter into different counterpossible relations.
Heterlimnius Hinton 1935
Creators: name: Bukejs, Andris
name: Alekseev, Vitalii I.
name: Jäch, Manfred A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Elmidae
Heterlimnius

description: Heterlimnius Hinton 1935: 178
Palaeoriohelmis Bollow 1940: 117 syn. nov. (type species: Palaeoriohelmis samlandica Bollow, 1940)
The genus Palaeoriohelmis is herewith synonymized with the genus Heterlimnius on the basis of the following morphological characteristics: (1) subovate body with plastron mainly on ventral surface; (2) filiform 11- segmented antennae with symmetrical antennomere 11; (3) pronotum with basal sublateral longitudinal grooves and with very shallow basal transverse depression; (4) prosternum produced anteriorly; (5) elytra with uniform, slightly convex, not carinate intervals; (6) tarsal claws simple, curved, long.
Bollow (1940) compared Palaeoriohelmis with two extant West Palearctic genera: Lathelmis Reitter, 1883 [= Limnius Illiger, 1802] and Riolus Mulsant & Rey, 1872, stating that the new genus was related with Riolus on account of the lacking “eingeschnittenen Dorsalstreifen des Halsschildes” [grooves of the pronotum]. However, examination of the holotype revealed that a pair of basal sublateral longitudinal grooves is indeed present in Palaeoriohelmis.
It should be mentioned here that Heterlimnius cannot be distinguished reliably from Optioservus. These genera are very similar in general morphology and distribution (both occur in the East Palearctic, Nearctic and northern Oriental Regions), and members of both genera have been historically confused with one another. At present, 14 species are recorded in Heterlimnius, and 19 in Optioservus. The only possibly reliable character to distinguish the two genera is provided by the ventral sclerites of the larval meso- and metathorax (Kamite 2013), but larvae of several species are still unknown. Quite possibly, these two genera will have to be synonymized following comprehensive molecular studies, which have not been carried out so far.
description: Published as part of Bukejs, Andris, Alekseev, Vitalii I. & Jäch, Manfred A., 2015, The riffle beetles (Coleoptera: Elmidae) of the Eocene Baltic amber: Heterelmis groehni sp. nov. and Heterlimnius samlandicus (Bollow, 1940) comb. nov., pp. 452-460 in Zootaxa 3986 (4) on page 453, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3986.4.4, http://zenodo.org/record/239739
Heterelmis Sharp 1882
Creators: name: Bukejs, Andris
name: Alekseev, Vitalii I.
name: Jäch, Manfred A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Elmidae
Heterelmis

description: Heterelmis Sharp 1882: 130
The species under consideration belongs to the genus Heterelmis on the basis of the following morphological characters: (1) subovate body with plastron mainly on ventral surface; (2) prognathous head; (3) filiform 11- segmented antennae; (4) pronotum with sublateral carinae, which extend from base to anterior margin; (5) pronotum with transverse impression in median region; (6) prosternum produced anteriorly; (7) elytral carinae on intervals 6 and 8; (8) tarsal claws simple, without teeth.
description: Published as part of Bukejs, Andris, Alekseev, Vitalii I. & Jäch, Manfred A., 2015, The riffle beetles (Coleoptera: Elmidae) of the Eocene Baltic amber: Heterelmis groehni sp. nov. and Heterlimnius samlandicus (Bollow, 1940) comb. nov., pp. 452-460 in Zootaxa 3986 (4) on page 455, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3986.4.4, http://zenodo.org/record/239739
Aulodrilus Bretscher 1899
Creators: name: Ohtaka, Akifumi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Enchytraeida
Randiellidae
Aulodrilus

description: Genus Aulodrilus Bretscher, 1899
Type species. Aulodrilus limnobius Bretscher, 1899
Diagnosis. Medium sized worms with numerous chaetae (up to 16 in ventral bundles) and unsegmented tails. Short and slightly sigmoid hair chaetae present or absent. Lateral wings on crotchet chaetae present or absent. Vasa deferentia usually about as long as atrium, with uniform width, connected to apical end of atrium. Atria globular to tubular in shape, laterally joined by a solid, single prostate gland through a short stalk. Protrusible, true penes usually present without cuticular sheaths or eversible pseudopenes. Loose sperm masses in spermathecae, not forming spermatozeugmata. Coelomocytes sparse or absent. Duplication and forward shift of genital organs often occur. Single embryo in cocoon. Dwelling in mud tubes. The diagnosis is modified from Brinkhurst (1971), Hrabě (1981) and Finogenova and Arkhipova (1994).
Remarks. Brinkhurst (1971) listed three diagnostic characters of the genus Aulodrilus by which he afforded subfamilial rank: 1) prostates attached to atria by broad bases, 2) sperm in bundles (masses) in spermathecae, 3) coelomocytes absent. Subsequently Giani et al. (1984) corrected the first feature, because prostate glands of A. pluriseta and A. limnobius are stalked on the atrium like those of Tubificinae, and they invalidated the subfamily Aulodrilinae. At the genus level, along with other two characters listed above, short vas deferentia, globular or cylindrical atria, large eversible pseudopenes, and unsegmented posterior ends have been used as diagnostic characters (Brinkhurst 1971; Hrabě 1981; Finogenova & Arkhipova 1994). Finogenova and Arkhipova (1994) emphasized a forward shift of reproductive organs and multiplication of gonads as diagnostic characters of Aulodrilus.
It is reasonable to regard the subfamily Aulodrilinae invalid and to maintain the genus Aulodrilus in the subfamily Tubificinae. Among Tubificinae, lateral expansions of somatic chaetae occur only in this genus; however, not all congeners have this feature, and species also vary in expression of the other characters listed above. The genusdiagnostic characters of Aulodrilus are evaluated in the "Discussion".
description: Published as part of Ohtaka, Akifumi, 2021, Taxonomical study of Japanese Aulodrilus Bretscher (Annelida, Clitellata Tubificinae) with descriptions of two new species, pp. 1-32 in Zootaxa 4952 (1) on page 2, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4952.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4671489
Additional file 1 of An international perspective on young stroke incidence and risk factors: a scoping review
Creators: name: Amoah, Dinah
name: Schmidt, Matthew
name: Mather, Carey
name: Prior, Sarah
name: Herath, Manoja P.
name: Bird, Marie-Louise
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Additional file 2 of An international perspective on young stroke incidence and risk factors: a scoping review
Creators: name: Amoah, Dinah
name: Schmidt, Matthew
name: Mather, Carey
name: Prior, Sarah
name: Herath, Manoja P.
name: Bird, Marie-Louise
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 2
Overview and Interpretation of Stress-Relaxation of Soft Clay
Creators: name: L. Ye, Q.Y. Zhu
Publisher: name: Southeast Asian Geotechnical Society
Year: 2015
Subjects: Soft clay
Stress relaxation
Rate-dependency
Stress-dilatancy

description: The Geotechnical Engineering Journal of the SEAGS & AGSSEA, 46, 3, 12-23.
title: Representation through empty seats? Parliamentary alternates in the light of different concepts of representation
Creators: name: Frick, Karin
Publisher: name: :unas
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 320 Political science

description: In recent times, parliaments of all Swiss state levels have had to deal with demands for alternate members. The hope is that allowing alternate members will, on the one hand, make it easier for members of parliament to reconcile politics, family and work and thus ultimately save the militia system. On the other hand, it addresses the question of whether empty seats can represent at all and what can be done if elected representatives are frequently or long absent. In practice, parliaments allowing alternates are rather rare. Nevertheless, rules vary considerably with regard to the mode of selection and the rights and duties of the alternates as well as the conditions that allow alternation. Neither these rules as such nor the underlying concepts of representation have, however, been investigated in political science to date. This contribution uses a comparative case study approach to compare the regulations for parliamentary alternates in two Swiss cantons (Graubünden, Valais) and Liechtenstein, and creates a typology to show which concepts of representation they reflect and to what extent they contribute to the realization of the respective. Furthermore, this typology will enable the investigation of empirical questions relating both to the composition and functioning of parliaments and to the behavior and political positions of individual representatives.
Competition between self-assembly and phase separation governs high-temperature condensation of a DNA liquid
Creators: name: Hegde, Omkar
name: Li, Tianhao
name: Sharma, Anjali
name: Borja, Marco
name: Jacobs, William M.
name: Rogers, W. Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In many biopolymer solutions, attractive interactions that stabilize finite-sized clusters at low concentrations also promote phase separation at high concentrations. Here we study a model biopolymer system that exhibits the opposite behavior: Self-assembly of DNA oligonucleotides into finite-sized, stoichiometric clusters, known as "DNA nanostars", tends to inhibit phase separation of the oligonucleotides at high temperatures. We use microfluidics-based experiments to map the phase behavior of DNA nanostars at high concentrations of divalent cations, revealing a novel phase transition in which the oligonucleotides condense upon increasing temperature. We then show that a theoretical model of competition between self-assembly and phase separation quantitatively predicts changes in experimental phase diagrams arising from DNA sequence perturbations. Our results point to a general mechanism by which self-assembly shapes phase boundaries in complex biopolymer solutions.
description: Includes supplementary information
Modeling Undrained Shear Behavior of Reconstituted Clays considering the Effects of Initial Water Contents
Creators: name: X. Bian, L. L. Zeng
Publisher: name: Southeast Asian Geotechnical Society
Year: 2015
Subjects: Reconstituted clay
Initial water content
Constitutive modeling
Critical state

description: The Geotechnical Engineering Journal of the SEAGS & AGSSEA, 46, 3, 24-30
Additional file 1 of A single cell RNA sequence atlas of the early Drosophila larval eye
Creators: name: Raja, Komal Kumar Bollepogu
name: Yeung, Kelvin
name: Li, Yumei
name: Chen, Rui
name: Mardon, Graeme
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Reflection Structures and Spin Statistics in Low Dimensions
Creators: name: Müller, Lukas
name: Stehouwer, Luuk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We give a complete classification of topological field theories with reflection structure and spin-statistics in one and two spacetime dimensions. Our answers can be naturally expressed in terms of an internal fermionic symmetry group $G$ which is different from the spacetime structure group. Fermionic groups encode symmetries of systems with fermions and time reversing symmetries. We show that 1-dimensional topological field theories with reflection structure and spin-statistics are classified by finite dimensional hermitian representations of $G$. In spacetime dimension two we give a classification in terms strongly $G$-graded stellar Frobenius algebras. Our proofs are based on the cobordism hypothesis. Along the way, we develop some useful tools for the computation of homotopy fixed points of 2-group actions on bicategories.
description: 74+56 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 1 of Cartilage progenitor cells derived extracellular vesicles-based cell-free strategy for osteoarthritis treatment by efficient inflammation inhibition and extracellular matrix homeostasis restoration
Creators: name: Feng, Kai
name: Wang, Feng
name: Chen, Hongfang
name: Zhang, Rui
name: Liu, Jiashuo
name: Li, Xiaodong
name: Xie, Xuetao
name: Kang, Qinglin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1
title: Brazed metal-ceramic components for space applications
Creators: name: Elsener, H.R.
name: Rheingans, B.
name: Jeurgens, L. P. H.
name: Burgdorf, T.
name: Brüngger, S.
name: Piazza, D.
name: Wurz, P.
Publisher: name: DVS Media
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 520 Astronomy
subject: 620 Engineering

description: Brazed metal-ceramic components play an important role in the manufacturing of specialized scientific instruments for space applications, where a compact, lightweight, and robust construction is always needed. Soldering and brazing are the best joining techniques if dissimilar materials are involved. For the current ESA mission JUICE, an optimized ion source main structure consisting of a stack of concentric metal electrodes and ceramic rings was to be brazed in vacuum. In the improved design one-piece electrodes manufactured from a molybdenum-copper composite were used having the same coefficient of thermal expansion as alumina. Different coating systems were evaluated for the composite material. The effectiveness of TiAlN as diffusion barrier for gold could be demonstrated in a first brazing test between the coated Mo85Cu15 and metallized Al₂O₃ parts joined with Incusil® ABATM. Several main structures satisfying all technical requirements were successfully brazed.
Pencalonan dibuka untuk Anugerah Buku Terbaik Ketua Menteri Sabah 2022/2023
Creators: name: Ating, Rashid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 460105
subject: Applications in social sciences and education
classificationCode: 390107
subject: Humanities and social sciences curriculum and pedagogy (excl. economics, business and management)

description: KOTA KINABALU: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka (DBP) Cawangan Sabah akan membuka pencalonan untuk Anugerah Buku Terbaik Ketua Menteri Sabah bagi Tahun 2022/2023.
Big Ramsey Degrees and Infinite Languages
Creators: name: Braunfeld, Samuel
name: Chodounský, David
name: de Rancourt, Noé
name: Hubička, Jan
name: Kawach, Jamal
name: Konečný, Matěj
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 05D10, 05C05, 05C65, 05C55, 03C50, 03C55, 03E05, 03E15

description: This paper investigates big Ramsey degrees of unrestricted relational structures in (possibly) infinite languages. Despite significant progress in the study of big Ramsey degrees, the big Ramsey degrees of many classes of structures with finite small Ramsey degrees are still not well understood. We show that if there are only finitely many relations of every arity greater than one, then unrestricted relational structures have finite big Ramsey degrees, and give some evidence that this is tight. This is the first time finiteness of big Ramsey degrees has been established for a random structure in an infinite language. Our results represent an important step towards a better understanding of big Ramsey degrees for structures with relations of arity greater than two.
description: 26 pages
A Review of the Dynamic Behaviour of Frozen Soils
Creators: name: S. Wang, J. Qi
Publisher: name: Southeast Asian Geotechnical Society
Year: 2015
Subjects: Frozen soils
Dynamic modulus
Dynamic strength
Damping ratio
Empirical model

description: The Geotechnical Engineering Journal of the SEAGS & AGSSEA, 46, 3, 37-45
СУВ ВА ГИДРОТЕХНИКА ИНШООТЛАРИДАН ФОЙДАЛАНИШ, ИРРИГАЦИЯ ВА МЕЛИОРАЦИЯ СОҲАСИДА КОРРУПЦИЯНИ ЮЗАГА КЕЛТИРУВЧИ ТАШКИЛИЙ (ИНСТИТУЦИОНАЛ) САБАБ ВА ОМИЛЛАР ВА УЛАРНИ БАРТАРАФ ЭТИШ МАСАЛАЛАРИ
Creators: name: Музаффаров, Мизроб
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ушбу мақолада сув ва гидротехника иншоотларидан фойдаланиш, ирригация ва мелиорация соҳасида коррупцияни юзага келтирувчи ташкилий (институционал) сабаб ва омиллар ва уларни бартараф этиш масалалари таҳлил қилинган.
Additional file 1 of Basement membrane-related MMP14 predicts poor prognosis and response to immunotherapy in bladder cancer
Creators: name: Zhang, Xuezhou
name: Hong, Baoan
name: Li, Hongwei
name: Zhao, Jiahui
name: Li, Mingchuan
name: Wei, Dechao
name: Wang, Yongxing
name: Zhang, Ning
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1
Symmetry constraints and spectral crossing in a Mott insulator with Green's function zeros
Creators: name: Setty, Chandan
name: Sur, Shouvik
name: Chen, Lei
name: Xie, Fang
name: Hu, Haoyu
name: Paschen, Silke
name: Cano, Jennifer
name: Si, Qimiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lattice symmetries are central to the characterization of electronic topology. Recently, it was shown that Green's function eigenvectors form a representation of the space group. This formulation has allowed the identification of gapless topological states even when quasiparticles are absent. Here we demonstrate the profundity of the framework in the extreme case, when interactions lead to a Mott insulator, through a solvable model with long-range interactions. We find that both Mott poles and zeros are subject to the symmetry constraints, and relate the symmetry-enforced spectral crossings to degeneracies of the original non-interacting eigenstates. Our results lead to new understandings of topological quantum materials and highlight the utility of interacting Green's functions toward their symmetry-based design.
description: To appear in PRR Letter. 7 pages, 2 figures + Supplemental Material
Influence of Mineral Constituents on One-dimensional Compression Behaviour of Clayey Soils
Creators: name: L. Ye, Y.F. Jin
Publisher: name: Southeast Asian Geotechnical Society
Year: 2015
Subjects: Kaolinite
Illite
Montmorillonite
Chlorite
Compression index
Swelling index

description: The Geotechnical Engineering Journal of the SEAGS & AGSSEA, 46, 3, 46-53
Effects of Addition of Fine-grained Zeolite on the Compressibility and Hydraulic Conductivity of Clayey Soil/Calcium-Bentonite Backfills for Vertical Cutoff Walls
Creators: name: R.D. Fan, Y.J. Du
Publisher: name: Southeast Asian Geotechnical Society
Year: 2015
Subjects: Bentonite
Cutoff wall
Hydraulic conductivity
Soil-bentonite backfill
Zeolite.

description: The Geotechnical Engineering Journal of the SEAGS & AGSSEA, 46, 3, 54-61