cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A cloud microphysics model including trace gas condensation and sulfate chemistry
Creators: name: Kokkola, H.
name: Romakkaniemi, S.
name: Kulmala, M.
name: Laaksonen, A.
Publisher: name: Boreal Environment Research Publishing Board
Year: 2003

description: A one-dimensional model for simulating the evolution of physical and chemical properties of an aerosol population has been developed in order to simulate cloud or fog droplet formation. The physicochemical processes affecting the aerosol population and included in the model are condensation and evaporation of water vapor and trace gases, gas emissions, and reversible and irreversible chemical reactions producing sulfate in the liquid phase. The model also includes modules for equilibrating the aerosol population with water vapor and trace gases, and for calculating the optical properties of the aerosol population. In this article, we compare the model results with other cloud models, and show that very similar fractions of activated particles are obtained using the thermodynamical models EQUISOLV II and AIM. We point out that when ammonia and strong acids (nitric and/or hydrochloric) are present in the system, the methods for the initial equilibration of the semi-volatile compounds can have a significant effect on the simulation results. We also compare the effects of nitric and hydrochloric acid with cloud drop activation and study sulfate production in the presence and in the absence of condensable trace gases.
The influence of the North Atlantic Oscillation on the winter characteristics of Windermere (UK) and Pääjärvi (Finland)
Creators: name: George, D. G.
name: Järvinen, M.
name: Arvola, L.
Publisher: name: Boreal Environment Research Publishing Board
Year: 2004

description: The atmospheric pressure gradient known as the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) has been shown to influence the dynamics of lakes in a number of European regions. Here, we compare the impact of the NAO on the winter dynamics of Windermere, a lake located in the north-west of England, and Pääjärvi, a lake situated in southern Finland. At both sites, the variations in the NAO index had a significant effect on the winter weather and the physical and chemical characteristics of the lakes. At Windermere, the strongest correlations were those noted for the air temperature, precipitation, the number of days when ice was recorded on the lake and the de-trended concentration of nitrate. At Pääjärvi the strongest correlations were with the air temperature and the de-trended concentrations of nitrate. One striking difference between the sites was the sign of the correlations noted between the NAO index and the de-trended nitrate. At Windermere, this correlation was negative and appeared to be driven by the enhanced terrestrial uptake of nitrate in mild winters. At Pääjärvi, the correlation was positive and was associated with the earlier `flush' of melt water from the catchment. The results are discussed in relation to the regional effects of climate change and the sensitivity of boreal lakes to subtle changes in the `centre of action' of the NAO.
Fractional Quantum Hall Effect Based on Weyl Orbits
Creators: name: Wang, Jiong-Hao
name: Yang, Yan-Bin
name: Xu, Yong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fractional quantum Hall effect is a well-known demonstration of strongly correlated topological phases in two dimensions. However, the extension of this phenomenon into a three-dimensional context has yet to be achieved. Recently, the three-dimensional integer quantum Hall effect based on Weyl orbits has been experimentally observed in a topological semimetallic material under a magnetic field. This motivates us to ask whether the Weyl orbits can give rise to the fractional quantum Hall effect when their Landau level is partially filled in the presence of interactions. Here we theoretically demonstrate that the fractional quantum Hall states based on Weyl orbits can emerge in a Weyl semimetal when a Landau level is one-third filled. Using concrete models for Weyl semimetals in magnetic fields, we project the Coulomb interaction onto a single Landau level from the Weyl orbit and find that the ground state of the many-body Hamiltoian is triply degenerate. We further show that the ground states exhibit the many-body Chern number of $1/3$ and the uniform occupation of electrons in both momentum and real space, implying that they are the fractional quantum Hall states. In contrast to the two-dimensional case, the states are spatially localized on two surfaces hosting Fermi arcs. Additionally, our findings suggest that the excitation properties of these states resemble those of the Laughlin state in two dimensions, as inferred from the particle entanglement spectrum of the ground states.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures
Panau stenoptera
Creators: name: Ahmad, Jalil
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Singh, Navneet
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Cossidae
Panau
Panau stenoptera

description: 22. Panau stenoptera (Roepke, 1957: 27)
Xyleutes
Type locality: Indonesia, W. Java, Perbawattee.
Distribution in India: Andaman & Nicobar Isl. (Andaman Isl.). Global records: Sumatra, Java, Malaysia, Borneo (Yakovlev 2011).
Remark: Panau stenoptera sumatrana (Roepke 1957: 27) is known from Sumatra.
description: Published as part of Ahmad, Jalil, Joshi, Rahul & Singh, Navneet, 2023, An updated Catalogue of Cossoidea (Lepidoptera) from India, pp. 301-348 in Zootaxa 5330 (3) on page 313, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5330.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8254738
title: Capillary rise and evaporation of a liquid in a corner between a plane and a cylinder: A model of imbibition into a nanofiber mat coating
Creators: name: Ghillani, Noemi
name: Heinz, Michael
name: Gambaryan-Roisman, Tatiana
Publisher: name: Springer
Year: 2024

description: Wetting of surfaces with porous coating is relevant for a wide variety of technical applications, such as printing technologies and heat transfer enhancement. Imbibition and evaporation of liquids on surfaces covered with porous layers are responsible for significant improvement of cooling efficiency during drop impact cooling and flow boiling on such surfaces. Up to now, no reliable model exists which is able to predict the kinetics of imbibition coupled with evaporation on surfaces with porous coatings. In this work, we consider one of possible mechanisms of imbibition on a substrate covered by a nanofiber mat. This is the capillary pressure-driven flow in a corner formed between a flat substrate and a fiber attached to it. The shape and the area of the cross-section occupied by the liquid as well as the capillary pressure change along the flow direction. A theoretical/numerical model of simultaneous imbibition and evaporation is developed, in which viscosity, surface tension and evaporation are taken into account. At the beginning of the process the imbibition length is proportional to the square root of time, in agreement with the Lucas-Washburn law. As the influence of evaporation becomes significant, the imbibition rate decreases. The model predictions are compared with experimental data for imbibition of water-ethanol mixtures into nanofiber mat coatings.
Phragmacossia Schawerda 1924
Creators: name: Ahmad, Jalil
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Singh, Navneet
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Cossidae
Phragmacossia

description: Genus Phragmacossia Schawerda, 1924: 161
Type species: Phragmacossia reticulata Püngeler, 1900: 115.
description: Published as part of Ahmad, Jalil, Joshi, Rahul & Singh, Navneet, 2023, An updated Catalogue of Cossoidea (Lepidoptera) from India, pp. 301-348 in Zootaxa 5330 (3) on page 313, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5330.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8254738
Evaluating Machine Learning Models for Supernova Gravitational Wave Signal Classification
Creators: name: Abylkairov, Y. Sultan
name: Edwards, Matthew C.
name: Orel, Daniil
name: Mitra, Ayan
name: Shukirgaliyev, Bekdaulet
name: Abdikamalov, Ernazar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the potential of using gravitational wave (GW) signals from rotating core-collapse supernovae to probe the equation of state (EOS) of nuclear matter. By generating GW signals from simulations with various EOSs, we train machine learning models to classify them and evaluate their performance. Our study builds on previous work by examining how different machine learning models, parameters, and data preprocessing techniques impact classification accuracy. We test convolutional and recurrent neural networks, as well as six classical algorithms: random forest, support vector machines, naïve Bayes, logistic regression, $k$-nearest neighbors, and eXtreme gradient boosting. All models, except naïve Bayes, achieve over 90 per cent accuracy on our dataset. Additionally, we assess the impact of approximating the GW signal using the general relativistic effective potential (GREP) on EOS classification. We find that models trained on GREP data exhibit low classification accuracy. However, normalizing time by the peak signal frequency, which partially compensates for the absence of the time dilation effect in GREP, leads to a notable improvement in accuracy. Despite this, the accuracy does not exceed 70 per cent, suggesting that GREP lacks the precision necessary for EOS classification. Finally, our study has several limitations, including the omission of detector noise and the focus on a single progenitor mass model, which will be addressed in future works.
description: Accepted for publication in Machine Learning: Science and Technology
Feeding ecology of Coregonus albula and Osmerus eperlanus in the limnetic waters of Lake Mälaren, Sweden
Creators: name: Northcote, T. G.
name: Hammar, J.
Publisher: name: Boreal Environment Research Publishing Board
Year: 2006

description: A large block of unpublished information from the late 1960s on the interactive ecology of two highly zooplanktivorous fishes — vendace (Coregonus albula) and smelt (Osmerus eperlanus) — in Lambarfjärden of Lake Mälaren, Sweden, was used to demonstrate quantitatively diel and seasonal changes in their limnetic feeding distribution, to compare their trophic structures, and to examine their selective use of some 20 different zooplanktonic taxa with those pelagically present by species, size, abundance and vertical distribution. Although there were significant differences in gillraker number, as well as spacing and structure between vendace and smelt, these did not seem to be strongly reflected in selection or use of major zooplanktonic prey taxa during the summer–autumn seasons. While small cladocerans dominated the prey choice of both species during June–September, large-sized calanoid copepods dominated in October. Schoener's overlap indices were high for both vertical distribution and prey taxa use by the two species, suggesting the possibility of strong competitive interaction between their planktivorous stages, though alternative explanations are explored. Their joint use of pelagic space and prey, changing seasonally, may offer a partial explanation for the marked year class fluctuations and periodic failures of vendace recruitment known to occur in Lambarfjärden, and other lakes where the two species coexist. In addition, the comparisons support the image of the environmental cul-de-sac position of vendace as an extreme zooplankton specialist, with a very narrow diet spectrum and habitat range, whereas smelt seem to express a more opportunistic ecology.
Phragmacossia brahmana Yakovlev 2009
Creators: name: Ahmad, Jalil
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Singh, Navneet
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Cossidae
Phragmacossia
Phragmacossia brahmana

description: 23. Phragmacossia brahmana Yakovlev, 2009: 356
Type locality: S. India, Tamil Nadu, Kalkad, Manimtar, 8°19’N; 77°26’E. [India].
Distribution in India: Tamil Nadu (South India) (Yakovlev 2011). Global records: not known.
description: Published as part of Ahmad, Jalil, Joshi, Rahul & Singh, Navneet, 2023, An updated Catalogue of Cossoidea (Lepidoptera) from India, pp. 301-348 in Zootaxa 5330 (3) on page 313, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5330.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8254738
What are the barriers and facilitators in maternal health care for migrant women? Scoping review protocol
Creators: name: Naboué Theodora Anna Maria Schaars
name: Presado, Maria Helena
name: Carmona, Ana Paula Dos Reis
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Maternal, Child Health and Neonatal Nursing
subject: Nursing
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Nursing Midwifery

description: The aim of this scoping review is to map the evidence on barriers and facilitators
in maternal health care for migrant women.
Horgner Vereine jubilieren
Creators: name: Ziegler, Peter
name: Stoop, Max
name: Lier, Rosmarie
name: Zehnder, Lucie E.
name: Sennhauser, Joe
name: Stapfer, Hans-Heiri
name: Horlacher, Peter
name: Schumacher, Lukas
Publisher: name: Gemeinde Horgen
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: 302 Soziale Interaktion
subject: Horgen
subject: Heimatkunde
subject: Jubiläum
subject: Kameradschaft
subject: Landleben
subject: Verein

description: Enthält eine Chronik der Gemeinde Horgen für 2001
Age-dependent climate sensitivity of Pinus sylvestris L. in the central Scandinavian Mountains
Creators: name: Linderholm, H. W.
name: Linderholm, K.
Publisher: name: Boreal Environment Research Publishing Board
Year: 2004

description: Twentieth century climate–radial growth relationships of Pinus sylvestris L. at the central Scandinavian Mountain tree line were analyzed. Some differences in growth responses to climate were evident among age classes, where the old pines (> 250 years old) retained their climate sensitivity throughout the analysed period better than the middle-aged pines (100–250 years old). However, the pines in the oldest age class responded less to unfavourable climate than the pines in younger age classes. The pines in all the age classes displayed significant changes in climate/radial growth relationships from the 1940s and onwards. From the 1970s, pines in the youngest age class (about 35 years old) displayed a higher climate sensitivity than the older pines, in addition to which they had high growth rates not previously seen in the past five centuries. Changes in climate/radial growth relationships were related to a twentieth-century climate change. Finally our results illustrated the importance of including trees of all ages when building a tree-ring chronology for climate research.
Robust Monitoring for Medical Cyber-Physical Systems
Creators: name: Finkbeiner, Bernd
name: Keller, Andreas
name: Schmidt, Jessica
name: Schwenger, Maximilian
Publisher: name: CISPA
Year: 2023

description: Some medical implants act autonomously: they assess the current health status of a patient and administer treatment when appropriate. An improper treatment, however, can cause serious harm. Here, the decision logic leading to the treatment relies on data obtained from sensors — an inherently imperfect medium. Cop- ing with these inaccuracies requires the logic to be robust in the sense that slight perturbations in the measurements do not significantly alter the decision. Determining the extent to which an algorithm is robust automatically does not scale well for complex and opaque components. This is particularly problematic when ma- chine learning is involved. Yet, the analysis is feasible for simpler safety-related components such as a runtime monitor, which ob- serves the system and intervenes in a treatment when necessary. Its significantly lower complexity generally allows for providing static guarantees on the runtime behavior of the monitor. Complementing these guarantees with a robustness analysis constitutes a major step toward certifiable medical cyber-physical systems con- trolled by opaque, machine-learned components. Hence, this paper reports on ongoing research in the direction of a robustness analysis for the runtime monitoring framework RTLola.
Amtliches Verzeichnis der Lehrer, Beamten und Studierenden an der Königlich-Bayerischen Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität zu München 1894; 1894
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 1894

description: Textfreie Seiten wurden entfernt.
Effect of ice cover on wave statistics and wave-driven processes in the northern Baltic Sea
Creators: name: Najafzadeh, F.
name: Kudryavtseva, N.
name: Soomere, T.
name: Giudici, A.
Publisher: name: Boreal Environment Research Publishing Board
Year: 2022

description: We explore the effect of sea ice on wind wave statistics and wave-driven hydrodynamic loads in a seasonally ice-covered sea. We compare the results of hypothetical ice-free wave simulations for 1979–2007 in the northern Baltic Sea with in-situ wave time series and with truncated simulations in which waves during the ice season are ignored. The ice cover impacts the mean wave properties usually less than 5% and up to 10–20% at a few locations. The cumulative annual wave energy and energy flux are greatly (up to 82%) influenced. The mean wave properties and the ice season duration are almost uncorrelated in the Sea of Bothnia and Bay of Bothnia but have a statistically significant (at a > 99% level) negative correlation at the latitudes of the Gulf of Finland. This feature implies that climate-driven changes, first of all, the later appearance of ice in the relatively windy late autumn and winter season, may considerably add energy to coastal processes at these latitudes.
Phragmacossia dudgeoni
Creators: name: Ahmad, Jalil
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Singh, Navneet
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Cossidae
Phragmacossia
Phragmacossia dudgeoni

description: 24. Phragmacossia dudgeoni (Arora, 1974: 157)
Phragmataecia
Type locality: Bhutan.
Distribution in India: India (?). Global records: Bhutan, Nepal (Arora 1976; Yakovlev 2011).
Remark: Exact distribution with in India is not given by Yakovlev (2011).
description: Published as part of Ahmad, Jalil, Joshi, Rahul & Singh, Navneet, 2023, An updated Catalogue of Cossoidea (Lepidoptera) from India, pp. 301-348 in Zootaxa 5330 (3) on page 313, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5330.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8254738
Linked lives: intergenerational transmission of labour market pathways between parent dyads and children. Online Appendix
Creators: name: Kalucza, Sara
name: Brydsten, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 441015
subject: Sociology of the life course

description: Online Appendix.
Full paper in Longitudinal and Lifecourse Studies.
Phragmataecia Newman, 1850 1850
Creators: name: Ahmad, Jalil
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Singh, Navneet
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Cossidae
Phragmataecia

description: Genus Phragmataecia Newman, 1850: 2931
Type species: Noctua arundinis Huebner [1808]: 151.
= Macrogaster Duponchel, [1845]: 81 (TS: Noctua arundinis Huebner, [1808]).
= Rhizona Herrich-Schäffer, 1854: 169 (TS: Rhizona pallens Herrich-Schäffer, 1854:169.
= Rhizoma (sic), Walker (1856): 1542.
= Phragmatoecioides Strand, 1915: 103 (TS: Phragmatoecioides pectinicornis Strand, 1915: 103.
= Synaptophleps Hering, 1923: 15 (TS: Synaptophleps pelostema Hering, 1923: 15).
= Synatophlebs (sic), Aurivillius (1925): 20.
Remark: Arora (1976) reported Phragmataecia castaneae (Hübner, 1790: 9) from India, but according to Yakovlev (2011), this species is not present in India and was misidentified by Arora (1976), thus not included here.
description: Published as part of Ahmad, Jalil, Joshi, Rahul & Singh, Navneet, 2023, An updated Catalogue of Cossoidea (Lepidoptera) from India, pp. 301-348 in Zootaxa 5330 (3) on page 313, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5330.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8254738
Portrait of a flourishing freshwater fishery: Pyhäjärvi, a lake in SW-Finland
Creators: name: Sarvala, J.
name: Helminen, H.
name: Auvinen, H.
Publisher: name: Boreal Environment Research Publishing Board
Year: 1998

description: Fish yields from Pyhäjärvi, a lake in southwestern Finland, (ca. 34 kg ha–1 a–1) are much higher than expected from published relationships between yield and nutrient concentrations or primary production in lakes. The basis of this fishery has been studied since 1983 in a series of ecosystem and fisheries projects. Here we review the historical development and present state of this fishery, analyse its biological and economic basis, and speculate on its future in the changing world. The main targets of the commercial fishery have been the coregonids vendace and whitefish, both introduced into the lake during this century. However, in the 1990s, the vendace stock has declined, and the less valuable perch, roach, smelt and ruffe have become dominant in the catch. This change in the fish community seems to be primarily due to climatic factors. The main reason for the high fish yields in Pyhäjärvi is the very efficient fishery: the annual harvest approaches the total production of vendace. The simple morphometry of the lake and its short food chains contribute to the productivity of the fishery. The intensive fishing itself enhances the productivity of the vendace population. Under the prevailing food-limiting conditions, exploitation focusing on juveniles leads to faster growth and higher reproduction rates, allowing high harvest rates without a population collapse. However, the recent decline of the vendace population in Pyhäjärvi shows the vulnerability of a heavily exploited fish stock under adverse environmental conditions.
Recognising cyanobacterial blooms based on their optical signature: a modelling study
Creators: name: Metsamaa, L.
name: Kutser, T.
name: Strömbeck, N.
Publisher: name: Boreal Environment Research Publishing Board
Year: 2006

description: Mass populations of cyanobacteria are increasingly attracting the attention of environment agencies, water authorities, and human and animal health organizations, since they can present a range of water quality and treatment problems as well as hazards to human and animal health. The problem is especially severe in the Baltic Sea where cyanobacterial blooms occur every summer covering areas of more than 100000 km2. We studied optical properties of several phytoplankton species (including cyanobacteria) present in the Baltic Sea region. The measurements results were used in a bio-optical model together with optical properties of other phytoplankton species from literature. Our results show that cyanobacteria have a characteristic double feature (peak at 650 nm and phycocyanin absorption feature near 630 nm) in their reflectance spectra which can be detected by remote sensing instruments. Our estimation for the open Baltic Sea waters shows that concentration of chlorophyll has to be 8–10 mg m–3 before the double feature becomes detectable by remote sensing instruments which spectral resolution is 10 nm and signal-to-noise-ratio is 1000:1. Therefore, it is highly unlikely that remote sensing can be used for early warning of emerging potentially harmful blooms as chlorophyll concentrations higher than 4 mg m–3 qualify as blooms here.
"I Feel Myself So Small!": Designing and Evaluating VR Awe Experiences Based on Theories Related to Sublime
Creators: name: He, Zhiting
name: Fan, Min
name: Guo, Xinyi
name: Zhao, Yifan
name: Wang, Yuqiu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Research suggests the potential of employing VR to elicit awe experiences, thereby promoting well-being. Building upon theories related to the sublime and embodiment, we designed three VR scenes to evaluate the effectiveness of sublime and embodied design elements in invoking awe experiences. We conducted a within-subject study involving 28 young adults who experienced the three VR designs. Results demonstrated that the VR design with sublime elements significantly elicited more intense awe experiences compared to the one without, while adding embodied elements did not enhance the intensity of awe. Qualitative interviews revealed critical design elements (e.g., the obscure event should be reasonable) and their underlying mechanisms (e.g., leading to feelings of enlightenment) in invoking awe experiences. We further discuss considerations and implications for the design of effective awe-inspiring VR applications.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures
title: Inhomogeneous phases in the quark-meson model with explicit chiral-symmetry breaking
Creators: name: Buballa, Michael
name: Carignano, Stefano
name: Kurth, Lennart
Publisher: name: Springer
Year: 2024

description: We investigate the existence of inhomogeneous chiral phases in the quark-meson model with explicit chiral-symmetry breaking. We find that the inhomogeneous region shrinks with increasing pion masses but survives for the physical value of mπ. The instability towards inhomogeneous matter occurs in the scalar channel, while pseudoscalar modes are disfavored.
Technetium-99 in biota samples collected along the Finnish coast in 1999
Creators: name: Ilus, E.
name: Vartti, V.-P.
name: Ikäheimonen, T.K.
name: Mattila, J.
name: Klemola, S.
Publisher: name: Boreal Environment Research Publishing Board
Year: 2002

description: The aim of the study was to develop a method for analysing 99Tc at STUK, and to establish whether 99Tc can be detected in Finnish coastal waters. Samples of Fucus vesiculosus, Myriophyllum spp., Macoma baltica, Mytilus edulis, Saduria entomon and seawater were collected at more than 30 stations along the western and southern coasts of Finland for 99Tc analysis. Small amounts of 99Tc were observed in all the Fucus samples collected; the activity concentrations ranged from 1.6 to 11.6 Bq kg–1 dry wt. The highest concentrations were found in two samples taken from the northernmost stations in the Quark, probably for biological reasons. Due to the low salinity of the water, Fucus vesiculosus is very slow-growing and small in this area, which is at the extreme limit of its permanent distribution range in the Baltic Sea. In seawater and in all the other biota samples, the concentration of 99Tc was below the detection limit, which supports the use of Fucus as an indicator organism for 99Tc in the marine environment. Global fallout from atmospheric nuclear weapons tests carried out in the 1950s and 1960s is certainly the most important source of 99Tc detected in Fucus on the Finnish coast. In addition, the samples were analysed for gamma-emitting radionuclides.
Phragmataecia impura Hampson 1891
Creators: name: Ahmad, Jalil
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Singh, Navneet
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Cossidae
Phragmataecia
Phragmataecia impura

description: 25. Phragmataecia impura Hampson, 1891:66
Type locality: Nilgiri District [India].
Distribution in India: Tamil Nadu (Nilgiris), Bihar, Kerala. Global records: Nepal, S. China, Vietnam, Laos, Thailand, Java (Arora 1976; Yakovlev 2011).
description: Published as part of Ahmad, Jalil, Joshi, Rahul & Singh, Navneet, 2023, An updated Catalogue of Cossoidea (Lepidoptera) from India, pp. 301-348 in Zootaxa 5330 (3) on page 313, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5330.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8254738
Measuring the Effects of Stack Overflow Code Snippet Evolution on Open-Source Software Security
Creators: name: Jallow, Alfusainey
name: Schilling, Michael
name: Backes, Michael
name: Bugiel, Sven
Publisher: name: CISPA
Year: 2024

description: This paper assesses the effects of Stack Overflow code snippet evolution on the security of open-source projects. Users on Stack Overflow actively revise posted code snippets, sometimes addressing bugs and vulnerabilities. Accordingly, developers that reuse code from Stack Overflow should treat it like any other evolving code dependency and be vigilant about updates. It is unclear whether developers are doing so, to what extent outdated code snippets from Stack Overflow are present in GitHub projects, and whether developers miss security-relevant updates to reused snippets. To shed light on those questions, we devised a method to 1) detect outdated code snippets versions from 1.5M Stack Overflow snippets in 11,479 popular GitHub projects and 2) detect security-relevant updates to those Stack Overflow code snippets not reflected in those GitHub projects. Our results show that developers do not update dependent code snippets when those evolved on Stack Overflow. We found that 2,405 code snippet versions reused in 2,109 GitHub projects were outdated, with 43 projects missing fixes to bugs and vulnerabilities on Stack Overflow. Those 43 projects containing outdated, insecure snippets were forked on average 1,085 times (max. 16,121), indicating that our results are likely a lower bound for affected code bases. An important insight from our work is that treating Stack Overflow code as purely static code impedes holistic solutions to the problem of copying insecure code from Stack Overflow. Instead, our results suggest that developers need tools that continuously monitor Stack Overflow for security warnings and code fixes to reused code snippets and not only warn during copy-pasting.
Hypselostoma torticollis Gojšina & Hunyadi & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Auffenberg & Grego & Vermeulen & Reischütz & Páll-Gergely 2025, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Gojšina, Vukašin
name: Hunyadi, András
name: Sutcharit, Chirasak
name: Tongkerd, Piyoros
name: Auffenberg, Kurt
name: Grego, Jozef
name: Vermeulen, Jaap J.
name: Reischütz, Alexander
name: Páll-Gergely, Barna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora
Hypselostomatidae
Hypselostoma
Hypselostoma torticollis

description: Hypselostoma torticollis (van Benthem Jutting, 1962) comb. nov.
Gyliotrachela torticollis van Benthem Jutting, 1962: 8–10, fig. 4.
Gyliotrachela torticollis — Sutcharit et al. 2023: 1293–1295, fig. 3.
Type material examined.
Cambodia • 3 paratypes; Battambang, Phuom Truong Mean; 1960; E. Saurin leg.; RMNH.Moll.137136.
Type locality.
“ Phum Troung Mean, à 15 km au S. - O. de Battambang, Cambodge ” (Cambodia).
Differential diagnosis.
Hypselostoma fungus sp. nov. has merged angular and parietal lamellae, wider umbilicus, last whorl without a keel and a flatter shell. See also under H. transitans, H. pendulum, H. srakeoense.
Distribution.
This species is known only from the Battambang province, Cambodia.
Remarks.
Of three examined paratypes, one did not have the aperture as downturned as the others.
description: Published as part of Gojšina, Vukašin, Hunyadi, András, Sutcharit, Chirasak, Tongkerd, Piyoros, Auffenberg, Kurt, Grego, Jozef, Vermeulen, Jaap J., Reischütz, Alexander & Páll-Gergely, Barna, 2025, A new start? Revision of the genera Anauchen, Bensonella, Gyliotrachela and Hypselostoma (Gastropoda, Eupulmonata, Hypselostomatidae) of Southeast Asia with description of 46 new species, pp. 1-338 in ZooKeys 1235 on pages 1-338, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1235.145281
Actinide signatures in low electron fraction kilonova ejecta
Creators: name: Pognan, Quentin
name: Wu, Meng-Ru
name: Martínez-Pinedo, Gabriel
name: da Silva, Ricardo Ferreira
name: Jerkstrand, Anders
name: Grumer, Jon
name: Flörs, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutron star (NS) mergers are known to produce heavy elements through rapid neutron capture (r-process) nucleosynthesis. Actinides are expected to be created solely by the r-process in the most neutron rich environments. Confirming if NS mergers provide the requisite conditions for actinide creation is therefore central to determining their origin in the Universe. Actinide signatures in kilonova (KN) spectra may yield an answer, provided adequate models are available in order to interpret observational data. In this study, we investigate actinide signatures in neutron rich merger ejecta. We use three ejecta models with different compositions and radioactive power, generated by nucleosynthesis calculations using the same initial electron fraction ($Y_e = 0.15$) but with different nuclear physics inputs and thermodynamic expansion history. These are evolved from 10 - 100 days after merger using the SUMO non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) radiative transfer code. We highlight how uncertainties in nuclear properties, as well as choices in thermodynamic trajectory, may yield entirely different outputs for equal values of $Y_e$. We consider an actinide-free model and two actinide-rich models, and find that the emergent spectra and lightcurve evolution are significantly different depending on the amount of actinides present, and the overall decay properties of the models. We also present potential key actinide spectral signatures, of which doubly ionized $_{89}$Ac and $_{90}$Th may be particularly interesting as spectral indicators of actinide presence in KN ejecta.
description: 21 pages with appendices, 11 figures, published in MNRAS
Variability of climatic and ice conditions in the Bohai Sea, China
Creators: name: Zhang, Z.
name: Wu, H.
name: Wang, Y.
Publisher: name: Boreal Environment Research Publishing Board
Year: 1997

description: The Bohai Sea is a shallow and seasonally ice-covered sea. The annual maximum ice extent has exhibited a large variability during the past observation years. Ice and mean wintertime air temperature data have been collected in the present work, and a preliminary analysis is made of interannual changes of local mean air temperature and ice conditions. The mean wintertime air temperature has increased by 1.0°C and 1.4°C in the recent 10 (1986–95) and 5 years (1991–95), respectively, compared with the mean value of the past 40 years (1956–95). The latest 5 years have been exceptionally mild in the Bohai Sea, and the ice conditions also show an evident retrogradation. In addition, a preliminary discussion on the long-term fluctuation tendencies of the local mean air temperature and ice conditions is made.
Phragmataecia minima Hampson 1891
Creators: name: Ahmad, Jalil
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Singh, Navneet
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Cossidae
Phragmataecia
Phragmataecia minima

description: 26. Phragmataecia minima Hampson, 1891: 66
Type locality: Nilgiri District [India].
Distribution in India: Tamil Nadu (Nilgiris), South India (Yakovlev 2011). Global records: not known.
description: Published as part of Ahmad, Jalil, Joshi, Rahul & Singh, Navneet, 2023, An updated Catalogue of Cossoidea (Lepidoptera) from India, pp. 301-348 in Zootaxa 5330 (3) on page 313, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5330.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8254738
Simulated water and heat cycles of the Baltic Sea using a 3D coupled atmosphere–ice–ocean model
Creators: name: Meier, H.E.M.
name: Döscher, R.
Publisher: name: Boreal Environment Research Publishing Board
Year: 2002

description: The heat and water cycles of the Baltic Sea are calculated utilizing multi-year model simulations. This is one of the major objectives of the BALTEX program. For the period 1988–1993, results of a 3D ice-ocean model forced with observed atmospheric surface fields are compared with results of a fully coupled atmosphere-ice-ocean model using re-analysis data at the lateral boundaries. The state-of-the-art coupled model system has been developed for climate study purposes in the Nordic countries. The model domain of the atmosphere model covers Scandinavia, Europe and parts of the North Atlantic whereas the ocean model is limited to the Baltic Sea. The annual and monthly mean heat budgets for the Baltic Sea are calculated from the dominating surface fluxes, i.e. sensible heat, latent heat, net longwave radiation and solar radiation to the open water or to the sea ice. The main part of the freshwater inflow to the Baltic is the river runoff. A smaller part of about 11% is added from net precipitation. The heat and water cycles are compared with the results of a long-term simulation (1980–1993) using the stand-alone Baltic Sea model forced with observed atmospheric surface fields. In general, both approaches, using the uncoupled or coupled Baltic Sea model, give realistic estimates of the heat and water cycles and are in good agreement with results of other studies. However, in the coupled model the parameterizations of the latent heat flux and the incoming longwave radiation need to be improved.
Phragmataecia parvipunctus
Creators: name: Ahmad, Jalil
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Singh, Navneet
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Cossidae
Phragmataecia
Phragmataecia parvipunctus

description: 27. Phragmataecia parvipunctus (Hampson, 1892: 306)
Cossus
= Phragmataecia parvipuncta (Hampson, 1892).
Type locality: Naga Hills [India].
Distribution in India: Nagaland, Tamil Nadu (Nilgiris). Global records: Sri Lanka, Vietnam (Yakovlev 2011; Arora 1976).
description: Published as part of Ahmad, Jalil, Joshi, Rahul & Singh, Navneet, 2023, An updated Catalogue of Cossoidea (Lepidoptera) from India, pp. 301-348 in Zootaxa 5330 (3) on page 314, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5330.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8254738
Annual and size dependent variation of growth rates and ion concentrations in boreal forest
Creators: name: Hirsikko, A.
name: Laakso, L.
name: Hõrrak, U.
name: Aalto, P. P.
name: Kerminen, V.-M.
name: Kulmala, M.
Publisher: name: Boreal Environment Research Publishing Board
Year: 2005

description: Number size distributions of particles and ions were measured with a differential mobility particle sizer and two different ion spectrometers at the SMEAR II station in southern Finland during April 2003–April 2004. Cluster ion (diameter < 1.6 nm) concentrations varied between 200 and 1500 cm–3, while the concentrations of intermediated ions (1.6–6.3 nm) remained usually below 200 cm–3. During the 70 observed nucleation event days, particle growth rates were strongly dependent on their size. The median diameter growth rates of particles in size classes 7–20 nm, 3–7 nm and 1.3–3 nm were 4–5 nm h–1, 2–4 nm h–1 and < 2 nm h–1, respectively. The growth rates of the smallest ions/particles were almost independent of the season having a minimum during the summer, whereas the growth rates of larger particles had a clear annual cycle with the highest values during the summer and lowest values during the winter. The results indicate that in addition to sulphuric acid, compounds related to photosynthesis participate in the particle growth, especially in the size class 7–20 nm.
Lie-Hamilton systems associated with the symplectic Lie algebra $\mathfrak{sp}(6, \mathbb{R})$
Creators: name: Carballal, O.
name: Campoamor-Stursberg, R.
name: Herranz, F. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B10, 34A26, 34C14, 58A30

description: New classes of Lie-Hamilton systems are obtained from the six-dimensional fundamental representation of the symplectic Lie algebra $\mathfrak{sp}(6,\mathbb{R})$. The ansatz is based on a recently proposed procedure for constructing higher-dimensional Lie-Hamilton systems through the representation theory of Lie algebras. As applications of the procedure, we study a time-dependent electromagnetic field and several types of coupled oscillators. The irreducible embedding of the special unitary Lie algebra $\mathfrak{su}(3)$ into $\mathfrak{sp}(6, \mathbb{R})$ is also considered, yielding Lie-Hamilton systems arising from the sum of the quark and antiquark three-dimensional representations of $\mathfrak{su}(3)$, which are applied in the construction of t-dependent coupled systems. In addition, t-independent constants of the motion are obtained explicitly for all these Lie-Hamilton systems, which allows the derivation of a nonlinear superposition rule
description: 18 pages. Based on the contribution presented at the "XXIVth International Conference on Geometry, Integrability and Quantization" held in Varna, Bulgaria, June 6-13, 2024
Phragmataecia purpureus Fletcher 1928
Creators: name: Ahmad, Jalil
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Singh, Navneet
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Cossidae
Phragmataecia
Phragmataecia purpureus

description: 28. Phragmataecia purpureus Fletcher, 1928:58
Type locality: India, Bihar, Pusa.
Distribution in India: Bihar (Arora 1976; Yakovlev 2011). Global records: not known.
description: Published as part of Ahmad, Jalil, Joshi, Rahul & Singh, Navneet, 2023, An updated Catalogue of Cossoidea (Lepidoptera) from India, pp. 301-348 in Zootaxa 5330 (3) on page 314, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5330.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8254738
Nitrogen load predictions under land management scenarios for a boreal river basin in northern Finland
Creators: name: Rankinen, K.
name: Kenttämies, K.
name: Lehtonen, H.
name: Nenonen, S.
Publisher: name: Boreal Environment Research Publishing Board
Year: 2006

description: In Finland municipal and industrial waste water purification has effectively decreased nutrient emissions from point sources leading to improved water quality. No clear effects of decreasing non-point loading (atmospheric deposition, agriculture, forestry) are found, however, and nitrate concentrations are increasing in some rivers. The aim of this study was to determine the origin and timing of inorganic nitrogen loading to the Simojoki using the dynamic, semi-distributed INCA-N model. The simulation results showed that, at the river outlet, only about half of the inorganic nitrogen load originated from anthropogenic sources. The inorganic nitrogen load largely depended on runoff and half of the annual load was centred around the snowmelt period in April–May. There was a risk of increasing nitrogen load due to changes in agricultural land use. Water protection measures at all diffuse sources could decrease the anthropogenic part of the inorganic N load to the sea, but individual measures would only result in small reductions.
Phragmataecia saccharum Moore 1879
Creators: name: Ahmad, Jalil
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Singh, Navneet
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Cossidae
Phragmataecia
Phragmataecia saccharum

description: 29. Phragmataecia saccharum Moore, 1879b: 87
Type locality: Darjeeling [India].
Distribution in India: West Bengal (Darjeeling) (Yakovlev 2011). Global records: not known.
description: Published as part of Ahmad, Jalil, Joshi, Rahul & Singh, Navneet, 2023, An updated Catalogue of Cossoidea (Lepidoptera) from India, pp. 301-348 in Zootaxa 5330 (3) on page 314, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5330.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8254738
The origin of the hypertrophic state of a shallow boreal shield lake
Creators: name: Itkonen, A.
name: Olander, H.
Publisher: name: Boreal Environment Research Publishing Board
Year: 1997

description: The trophic development and external reasons for changes in the geochemical environment were evaluated for a period covering the last 200 years in the now hypertrophic Lake Köyliönjärvi, SW Finland. The geochemistry and chironomid remains indicate the activation of several interconnected mechanisms favoring phosphorus postdepositional mobility since the 1940s. The geochemical indicators include sedimentary biogenic silicon concentration, P fractions, Fe:P and Fe:Mn ratios, sulfides and CH4 convection, since 1961 also several water quality parameters. The most important external reasons for this development have probably been the lowering of the water level of the lake in 1938–40 and the following intensive use of P fertilizers on fields in the catchment area. The present great extent of summertime methane convection in the top sediments of Lake Köyliönjärvi highlights the importance of this P transfer mechanism. The results show that under favorable conditions the sedimentary geochemical record can be used to trace the past magnitude of P internal loading.
Estimation of recent sediment accumulation rates in the Baltic Sea using artificial radionuclides 137Cs and 239,240Pu as time markers
Creators: name: Mattila, J.
name: Kankaanpää, H.
name: Ilus, E.
Publisher: name: Boreal Environment Research Publishing Board
Year: 2006

description: This study reviews sediment data obtained from the Baltic Sea from 1995–2003. Recent sediment accumulation rates (SAR) were estimated at 69 stations in the Baltic Sea from 99 sediment cores using concentration peaks of 137Cs and 239,240Pu as time markers of the years 1986 and 1963, respectively. SAR values varied widely between 60–6160 g m–2 yr–1. The highest SAR values were observed at stations in the northern part of the Bothnian Sea, river estuaries and the eastern part of the Gulf of Finland. Generally, the SAR (median) of stations in the Bothnian Sea was two times higher than values in the Gulf of Finland or the Bothnian Bay, and about seven times higher than in the Baltic Proper. A strong correlation was detected between the SAR and total 137Cs activities. The usability of estimation methods has been considered and, e.g., unstable sedimentation could limit the use of radionuclides in sediment dating and estimation of the SAR at stations in the Baltic Sea.
Phragmataecia terebrifer Fletcher 1928
Creators: name: Ahmad, Jalil
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Singh, Navneet
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Cossidae
Phragmataecia
Phragmataecia terebrifer

description: 30. Phragmataecia terebrifer Fletcher, 1928: 58
Type locality: India, [Bihar], Bengal, Pusa.
Distribution: Bihar, Assam (Arora 1976; Yakovlev 2011). Global records: not known.
description: Published as part of Ahmad, Jalil, Joshi, Rahul & Singh, Navneet, 2023, An updated Catalogue of Cossoidea (Lepidoptera) from India, pp. 301-348 in Zootaxa 5330 (3) on page 314, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5330.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8254738
Deep chlorophyll maxima in small boreal forest lakes after experimental catchment and shoreline logging
Creators: name: Knapp, C.W.
name: Graham, D.W.
name: Steedman, R.J.
name: deNoyelles, F. Jr.
Publisher: name: Boreal Environment Research Publishing Board
Year: 2003

description: In situ profiles of chlorophyll fluorescence combined with depth-specific water chemistry and biotic analysis were used to assess deep chlorophyll maxima (DCM) in four boreal shield lakes that were subjected to different levels of watershed disturbance by clear-cut logging. Phytoplankton communities within the DCM varied among lakes, but were generally comprised of chrysophytes, diatoms, and cryptophytes. One lake also had deep cyanobacterial populations. Relative in situ fluorescence (absolute fluorescence at each peak minus background fluorescence) at the fluorescence peaks was significantly correlated with the level of chlorophyll a at the peak (r2 = 0.81, p < 0.025) for all lakes. In general, DCM peak heights were consistent in each lake over the four-year post-logging sampling period, whereas DCM depths declined slightly in the most heavily logged lakes associated with increases in dissolved organic carbon. Therefore, on the basis of DCM data, only mild effects on lake water quality were apparent after the logging activity.