cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Эффективность применения компоста многоцелевого назначения в севообороте в различных ландшафтных условиях
Creators: name: О. В. Карасева
name: Д. А. Иванов
name: М. В. Рублюк
Publisher: name: Земледелие
Year: 2020
Subjects: агротехнологии
компост многоцелевого назначения
агроландшафт
севооборот
мониторинг

description: Исследования проводили с целью изучения влияния воздействия компоста многоцелевого назначения на продуктивность культур зернотравяного севооборота в различных ландшафтных условиях. Работу выполняли в 2013–2019 гг. в Тверской области. На тестовом поле, в почву которого под яровую пшеницу был однократно внесен компост многоцелевого назначения из расчета 12 т/га, а также на контрольном поле без его применения, расположенном параллельно тестовому полю, определяли урожайность зерновых культур и многолетних трав в различных ландшафтных условиях конечноморенного холма. Внесение компоста и его последействие способствовало усилению воздействия ландшафтных условий на пространственную вариабельность урожайности, увеличению продуктивности севооборота в среднем на 0,65 тыс. корм. ед./га, а также повышало влияние природных факторов на продуктивность травостоя. На тестовом поле продуктивность севооборота возросла в центральных и верхних частях южного склона, а также на вершине холма. Максимальная в опыте прибавка от внесения компоста отмечена на яровом рапсе и многолетних травах 1 и 3 г.п. Урожайность зерновых, по сравнению с контролем, существенно не изменялась. В целом по севообороту достоверная прибавка продуктивности отмечена лишь в пределах южного склона. Используя новые знания о влиянии нетрадиционных удобрений в разнообразных ландшафтных условиях на продуктивность различных культур, можно разработать мероприятия по адаптивному размещению посевов в пределах хозяйств, как на фоне традиционных агротехнологий, так и при использовании продуктов биоконверсии органического сырья.
title: Self-Learning, DVD-Based Education Versus Traditional Education Approaches to Improve the Safety of Warfarin Use Among Patients with Atrial Fibrillation
Creators: name: Hatch, Jessica Oliver
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2015

description: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common cardiac arrhythmia that requires extensive medical and pharmaceutical management. The coagulation antagonist warfarin is commonly prescribed to reduce AF-associated stroke. Although warfarin effectively mediates thromboembolitic risk, its management is complex as many factors influence its therapeutic range including: genetics, diet, medication, and herbal and dietary supplement (HDS) interactions. Lack of patient knowledge regarding these factors contributes to poor patient outcomes. With the emerging epidemic of AF, readily available educational tools are necessary to improve patient outcomes while reducing clinician burden.
The purpose of this study was to develop both a self-learning, DVD-based and one-on-one education program to educate patients with atrial fibrillation about the risks of HDS-warfarin interactions and to compare education method efficacy in AF disease management. This study found patients lack knowledge regarding HDS-warfarin management, and both DVD-based and one-on-one education models could increase patient knowledge regarding HDS-warfarin factors. It is hypothesized this education method may be employed to further educate chronic disease populations about essential disease-associated factors to improve outcomes while reducing clinical burdens.
Efficient geomorphological mapping based on geographic information systems and remote sensing data: an example from Jena, Germany
Creators: name: Zangana, Ikram
name: Otto, Jan-Christoph
name: Mäusbacher, Roland
name: Schrott, Lothar
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: We present a detailed geomorphological map (1:5000-scale) of a middle mountainous area in Jena, Germany. To overcome limitations and to extend the possibility of manually digital mapping in a structural way, we propose an approach using geographic information systems (GIS) and high-resolution digital data. The geomorphological map features were extracted by manually interpreting and analyzing the combination of different data sources using light detection and ranging (LiDAR) data. A combination of topographic and geological maps, digital orthophotos (DOPs), Google Earth images, field investigations, and derivatives from digital terrain models (DTMs) revealed that it is possible to generate the geomorphologic features involved in classical mapping approaches. LiDAR-DTM and land surface parameters (LSPs) can provide better results when incorporating the visual interpretation of multidirectional hillshade and LSP composite maps.Findings enabled us to systematically delineate landforms and geomorphological process domains. We suggest that further use of digital data should be undertaken to support analysis and applications.
Эффективность некорневой подкормки хелатами микроэлементов при возделывании яровой пшеницы на лугово- черноземной почве
Creators: name: Н. В. Гоман
name: И. А. Бобренко
name: В. В. Попова
name: Ю. В. Аксенова
Publisher: name: Земледелие
Year: 2020
Subjects: цинк
медь
удобрения
хелат
яровая пшеница (Tríticum aestívum)
урожайность

description: Исследования проводили с целью изучения влияния некорневой подкормки хелатами цинка и меди в фазе выхода в трубку яровой мягкой пшеницы на величину и качество урожая зерна. Работу выполняли в 2017–2019 гг. в Омской области на лугово-черноземной среднемощной среднегумусовой тяжелосуглинистой почве на сорте Памяти Азиева. Схема полевого опыта включала следующие варианты: без микроэлементов (контроль); Zn10; Zn20; Zn30; Cu10; Cu20; Cu30 (микроэлементы вносили в хелатной форме, дозы указаны в граммах действующего вещества на 1 га). Содержание нитратного азота (по Грандваль-Ляжу) в слое почвы 0…40 см составляло15,5±1,9 мг/кг, подвижного фосфора и калия (по Чирикову) – соответственно 228±17 и 338±12 мг/кг, подвижных цинка и меди (в ацетатно-аммонийном бу ферном растворе с рН 4,8) в слое 0…20 см – 0,54±0,08 и 0,11±0,03 мг/кг. Прибавка урожая зерна составляла в среднем 0,03…0,16 т/га (1,4…7,3 %). Лучшая в опыте доза хелатов цинка и меди была равна 20 г/га. В этих вариантах отмечали наибольшую массу 1000 зерен (30,9 г и 30,1 г соответственно) и натуру зерна (694 г/л и 699 г/л). Самое высокое содержание белка зафиксировано в вариантах Zn20 – 13,6 % и Cu10 – 13,8 %. Сбор белка при применении хелатов увеличился с 295 кг/га в контроле до 300…321 кг/га. Энергия прорастания семян, сформировавшихся на растениях при некорневой подкормке, достоверно увеличивалась с 93,3 % в контроле до 94,2…97,0 %.
The Mid-Infrared [SIV]/[NeII] versus [NeIII]/[NeII] Correlation
Creators: name: Groves, Brent
name: Nefs, Bas
name: Brandl, Bernhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mid-infrared ratio [NeIII]15.6mum/[NeII]12.8mum is a strong diagnostic of the ionization state of emission line objects, due to its use of only strong neon emission lines only weakly affected by extinction. However this ratio is not available to ground-based telescopes as only a few spectroscopic windows are available in the MIR. To deal with this problem we aimed to verify if there exists a conversion law between ground-accessible, strong MIR line ratio [SIV]/[NeII] and the diagnostic [NeIII]/[NeII] ratio that can serve as a reference for future ground-based observations. We collated the [SIV]10.5mum, [NeII]12.8mum, [NeIII]15.6\mum and [SIII]18.7mum emission line fluxes from a wide range of sources in the rich Spitzer and ISO archives, and compared the [NeIII]/[NeII], [SIV]/[SIII], and [SIV]/[NeII] ratios. We find a strong correlation between the [SIV]/[NeII] and [\neiii]/[\neii] ratio, with a linear fit of log([NeIII]/[NeII]) = 0.81log([SIV]/[NeII])+0.36, accurate to a factor of ~2 over four orders of magnitude in the line ratios. This demonstrates clearly the ability of ground-based infrared spectrographs to do ionization studies of nebulae.
description: 5 pages, Accepted for MNRAS letters
Влияние Никосульфурона на изменение соотношения витаминов в укропе (Anethum graveolens L.)
Creators: name: Е. В. Зуева
name: Р. Ф. Байбеков
name: С. Л. Белопухов
name: Х. В. Шарафутдинов
Publisher: name: Земледелие
Year: 2020
Subjects: укроп огородный (Anethum graveolens L.)
регулятор роста
Никосульфурон
витамины
качество продукции

description: Работу выполняли в 2016–2017 гг. в Московской области с целью изучения влияния препарата дессикантного действия Никосульфурона на витаминный состав семян укропа огородного для повышения его пищевой ценности. Материалом для исследования служили сорта укропа Грибовский и Лесногородский. Схема опыта включала следующие варианты: контроль – обработка растений водой, опыт – обработка препаратом Никосульфурон (действующее вещество 2-[(4,6-диметоксипиримидин2-ил-карбамоил-сульфамоил)-N,Nдиметилникотинамид)]) в дозе 0,1 г д.в./л. Посев осуществляли широкорядным способом на глубину 2 см нормой 1,0 млн шт./га. Опрыскивание растений проводили за 10 дней до уборки урожая в фазе молочной спелости семян, уборку – в фазе биологической спелости семян. Содержание витаминов (В1, В2, В3, В6, В9, С) определяли методом жидкостной хроматографии. Сбор семян в контроле по годам исследования у сорта Грибовский варьировал в пределах 0,83…0,85 кг/м2, Лесногородский – 0,81…0,82 кг/м2. Обработка препаратом способствовала росту величины этого показателя, по сравнению с контролем, на 0,15…0,19 кг/ м2 и 0,13…0,15 кг/м2 соответственно. В среднем за годы исследования у сорта Грибовский обработка Никосульфуроном, по сравнению с контролем, привела к увеличению содержания витамина В1 на 9…12 %, В2 – на 10…12 %, В3 – на 22…39 %, В6 – на 20…22 %, В9 – на 17…20 %, С – на 5…7 %. Опрыскивание исследуемым препаратом посевов сорта Лесногородский привело к увеличению содержания витамина В1 на 4…5 %, В2 – на 13…19 %, В3 – на 14…17 %, В6 – на 22…25 %, В9 – на 22…36 %, С – на 4…5 %. Более восприимчивым к рассматриваемому агрохимическому приему оказался сорт Грибовский.
Additional file 8 of Differential expression of pyroptosis-related genes in the hippocampus of patients with Alzheimer’s disease
Creators: name: Xia, Pengcheng
name: Ma, Huijun
name: Chen, Jing
name: Liu, Yingchao
name: Cui, Xiaolin
name: Wang, Cuicui
name: Zong, Shuai
name: Wang, Le
name: Liu, Yun
name: Lu, Zhiming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Table S8. Primers and their sequences used in the quantitative real-time PCR of the pyroptosis-related genes
title: The Fate of Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products in Conventional and Engineered On-Site Wastewater Drain Fields
Creators: name: Beardall, James
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2015

description: Utah State University Division of Environmental Engineering student, under the direction of Ms. Judith L. Sims, has investigated the fate of six pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) in conventional and engineered on-site wastewater drain fields. The presence of PPCPs in the environment, especially in aquatic environments, has raised awareness to the effects of PPCPs on aquatic life and the fate of these PPCPs, and has caused regulators to become more involved in setting requirements for the removal of PPCPs from wastewater.
This research investigated the fate of caffeine, acetaminophen, carbamazepine, sulfamethoxazole, progesterone, and fluoxetine in laboratory scaled columns that simulate conventional pipe and gravel on-site wastewater drain fields as well as engineered columns similar to the pipe and gravel simulated columns, but with the addition of media below the gravel layer to enhance PPCP removal via sorption and biodegradation. Results from the month long experiment showed that sulfamethoxazole removal in the columns representing conventional systems peaked at 74%. The other PPCPs were non-detectable. Sulfamethoxazole removal increased to 81% in columns engineered with a layer of sphagnum peat moss beneath the gravel layer and below the method detection limit (5.5 ng/mL) in columns engineered with a layer of charred straw beneath the gravel layer. No other PPCPs analyzed from the engineered columns were detected. Batch experiments indicated that sorption is the main mechanism for PPCP removal with the exception of progesterone, where biodegradation is a major mechanism.
title: Cyber-Physical Systems with Multi-Unmanned Aerial Vehicle-Based Cooperative Source Seeking and Contour Mapping
Creators: name: Han, Jinlu
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2014

description: This dissertation presents the design, simulation, and execution of multi-unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV)-based cooperative source seeking and contour mapping with cyber-physical systems(CPS). Both fixed-wing UAVs and vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) UAVs are developed as the flight platforms. Compared with single UAV, multi-UAV formation with advanced cooperative control strategies has more advantages for radiative source detection, especially in urgent tasks, for example, detecting nuclear radiation before deploying the salvage. A contour mapping algorithm for the nuclear radiation is proposed, and practical predefined waypoint-based formation flights are realized. Next, four scenarios are developed for multi-UAV-based cooperative source seeking and contour mapping of radiative signal fields. the fixed wing UAVs are more suitable for widespread detection, while VTOL UAVs are better for accurate detection. The flight control of each VTOL UAV is very critical, and the designed fractional order controller for pitch-loop control guarantees the stable flight. The conclusion of this dissertation and suggestions for future research are presented in the end.
Additional file 1 of The clinical value of ficolin-3 gene polymorphism in rheumatic heart disease. An Egyptian adolescents study
Creators: name: Gomaa, Maher H.
name: Khidr, Emad Gamil
name: Elshafei, Ahmed
name: Hamza, Hala S.
name: Fattouh, Aya M.
name: El-Husseiny, Ahmed A.
name: Aglan, Ahmed
name: Eldeib, Mahmoud Gomaa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. ELISA kit methodology and genetic techniques details.
Использование сортосмешанных посевов в защите озимой пшеницы от бурой ржавчины
Creators: name: Г. В. Волкова
name: О. А. Кудинова
name: О. Ф. Ваганова
Publisher: name: Земледелие
Year: 2020
Subjects: бурая ржавчина (Puccinia triticina)
озимая пшеница (Triticum aestivum L.)
сортосмешанные посевы
биологическая и хозяйственная эффективность

description: Исследования проводили с целью изучения эффективности двухкомпонентной смеси в различных соотношениях сортов озимой пшеницы в ограничении развития бурой ржавчины. Эксперименты выполняли в Краснодарском крае в 2017–2019 гг. Метеоусловия в годы исследований были в целом благоприятными для развития заболевания. Смесь формировали из двух сортов озимой пшеницы – Лауреат (устойчив (R) к бурой ржавчине) и Краснодарская 99 (восприимчив (S) к P. triticina). При посеве семена сортов смешивали в соотношении 1R:1S и 4R:1S, а также высевали в чистом виде. Во все годы исследований, несмотря на высокий инфекционный фон развития болезни на восприимчивом сорте (от 44 % до 76 %), на сорте Лауреат оно не превышало 5 %. При соотношении сортов 1R:1S развитие болезни снизилось до 12…19 %, а в варианте 4R:1S – до 8,2…4,5 %. Биологическая эффективность изучаемого агроприема во всех вариантах сортосмесей была высокой (56,8…94,0 %). Прибавка урожая, по сравнению с контролем, при соотношении сортов 1R:1S менялась по годам в диапазоне от 2,2 до 18,0 %. В варианте 4R:1S она была значительно выше (от 22,9 до 30,8 %). Для снижения развития бурой ржавчины в посевах озимой пшеницы в производственных условиях можно рекомендовать выращивание смеси устойчивых и восприимчивых сортов (типа Лауреат и Краснодарская 99) в соотношении 4R:1S.
title: Common Themes Associated with Teacher-Identified Obstacles to Implementing Change in Mathematics Instruction Attributable to Participation in Mathematics Professional Development
Creators: name: Twitchell, Ronald A.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2014

description: This study had three purposes: first, explore any common phenomenon of secondary mathematics teachers’ experience in secondary mathematics professional development (MPD); second, determine if there were positive changes in teacher attitudes after completing secondary MPD; and finally, if a positive change in teacher attitude was identified, describe the shared experiences in secondary MPD to in a way that cannot be revealed through ordinary observations. It was the intent of this study to identify positive changes in teacher attitudes not to measure their magnitude. This study implemented a mixed methods design using descriptive statistics and categorical analysis on data from pre- and post-surveys to search for any positive change in teacher attitudes and data analysis from in-depth interviews of participants of a MPD experience.
The study had two research questions. The first research question was, “Can teachers with initially poor attitudes about MPD gain positive attitudes in one or more of the four areas of MPD through mandated participation in MPD?” The second was, “If a change in teacher attitude is identified, can phenomena associated with that change be categorized within one or more of the four areas of MPD?”
Three instruments were used: electronic versions of the Local Systematic Change Through Teacher Enhancement Mathematics 6-12 Survey referred to as Survey 1 and a self-report survey referred to as Survey 2, as well as multiple in-depth interviews of select participants of a common MPD.
Analysis of data from Survey 1 identified eight participants as possible candidates to participate in the interview process of which six were supported by data from Survey 2. Four of the six candidates accepted an invitation to participate in two in-depth interviews each. There was evidence that teachers with initially poor attitudes about MPD can gain positive attitudes in one or more of the four domains of MPD after participating in mandated MPD. However, the answer to the second research question remained unanswered because results from data analysis were inconclusive. Three recurring themes surfaced from the interviews: (a) the need for explicit learning targets, (b) need for professional treatment of participants, and (c) obstacles to the four domains of MPD.
Evidence for Cenozoic topographic rejuvenation associated with the Laurel Creek Lineament in the Spruce Pine 7.5-minute quadrangle, western North Carolina, USA
Creators: name: Langille, Jackie M.
name: Palmer, Megan
name: Green, Chloe
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Linear fracture systems that strike obliquely to rock units occur across western North Carolina and are associated with Cenozoic topographic rejuvenation of the region. A 2005 earthquake on fractures within one of these systems, the Laurel Creek Lineament, suggests it's an active system. Geologic mapping of the Spruce Pine 7.5-minute quadrangle was conducted to document fault kinematics on this lineament. Near-vertical joints and faults are exposed throughout the quadrangle and dominantly strike toward 080°/260°. Fault offsets were centimeter to meter in magnitude. Fault slip indicators suggest the north block moved up relative to the south block, supported by stream knickpoints that indicate disequilibrium on the northern block. Previous studies on the Boone Lineament, north of Spruce Pine, showed that fracture system moved with the south side up. These data indicate the block of crust between the Boone Lineament and the Laurel Creek Lineament has been uplifted by these fracture systems.
title: Microfabrication of Bio-Analytical Devices: Microelectrode Array and Traveling-Wave Electrophoresis
Creators: name: Draper, Neil
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2015

description: The need for potable water is increasing with the ever-increasing world population. Further development of fast, portable, and cost effective analytical tools is necessary in order to create diagnostic techniques capable of supporting the water needs of the world’s population. Within the last decade microfluidics and Lab-on-a-Chip (LOC) technologies have increased the portability and speed of detection for aqueous samples. Photolithography techniques serve as a cost effective fabrication tool to create LOC electrodes on the micron scale.
An in-depth look at the fabrication process is undertaken in this paper in order to further the development of micro-scale detection techniques. An electrode array capable of detecting multiple targets within one aqueous sample was designed and fabricated. The electrode array was assessed for performance characteristics to determine if reproducibility is possible. The fabrication process was also detailed for a new chemical separation technique, traveling-wave electrophoresis (TWE). TWE could serve as a separation tool capable of separating out specific charged molecules for biological and chemical samples. The TWE device was assessed on the capabilities to move charged molecules.
Additional file 3 of Association between triglyceride glucose index and sleep disorders: results from the NHANES 2005–2008
Creators: name: Pei, Heng
name: Li, Shuyu
name: Su, Xin
name: Lu, Yangyang
name: Wang, Zhijun
name: Wu, Shouling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 3: e_table.3. Association of triglyceride-glucose index (TyG) with study outcomes, stratified by race
title: E3: Emotions, Engagement, and Educational Digital Games
Creators: name: Aghababyan, Ani
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2014

description: The use of educational digital games as a method of instruction for science, technology, engineering, and mathematics has increased in the past decade. While these games provide successfully implemented interactive and fun interfaces, they are not designed to respond or remedy students’ negative affect towards the game dynamics or their educational content. Therefore, this exploratory study investigated the frequent patterns of student emotional and behavioral response to educational digital games.
To unveil the sequential occurrence of these affective states, students were assigned to play the game for nine class sessions. During these sessions, their affective and behavioral response was recorded to uncover possible underlying patterns of affect (particularly confusion, frustration, and boredom) and behavior (disengagement). In addition, these affect and behavior frequency pattern data were combined with students’ gameplay data in order to identify patterns of emotions that led to a better performance in the game.
The results provide information on possible affect and behavior patterns that could be used in further research on affect and behavior detection in such open-ended digital game environments. Particularly, the findings show that students experience a considerable amount of confusion, frustration, and boredom. Another finding highlights the need for remediation via embedded help, as the students referred to peer help often during their gameplay. However, possibly because of the low quality of the received help, students seemed to become frustrated or disengaged with the environment. Finally, the findings suggest the importance of the decay rate of confusion; students’ gameplay performance was associated with the length of time students remained confused or frustrated. Overall, these findings show that there are interesting patterns related to students who experience relatively negative emotions during their gameplay.
New results on the lower central series quotients of a free associative algebra
Creators: name: Arbesfeld, Noah
name: Jordan, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16W25

description: We continue the study of the lower central series and its associated graded components for a free associative algebra with n generators, as initiated by B. Feigin and B. Shoikhet. We establish a linear bound on the degree of tensor field modules appearing in the Jordan-Hoelder series of each graded component, which is conjecturally tight. We also bound the leading coefficient of the Hilbert polynomial of each graded component. As applications, we confirm conjectures of P. Etingof and B. Shoikhet concerning the structure of the third graded component.
Современный подход к вопросу защиты пшеницы от болезней и вредителей
Creators: name: А. Ю. Кекало
name: В. В. Немченко
name: Н. Ю. Заргарян
name: А. С. Филиппов
name: Т. А. Козлова
Publisher: name: Земледелие
Year: 2020
Subjects: фунгициды
инсектициды
биологическая и хозяйственная эффективность
болезни растений
насекомые – вредители
пшеница яровая (Triticum aestivum L.)
урожайность

description: Исследования проводили с целью определения эффективности применения препаратов фунгицидного и инсектицидного действия на пшенице яровой для стабилизации фитосанитарной обстановки в агроценозе и обеспечения высокой урожайности. Работу выполняли в 2010–2019 гг. в Курганской области на чернозёме выщелоченном маломощном среднесуглинистом в посевах яровой пшеницы, размещаемой по чистому раннему пару в трехпольном зернопаровом севообороте. Схемы опытов предусматривали изучение фунгицидных (Премис 200, Раксил, Бункер, Виал ТрасТ, Ламадор, Фитоспорин-М), инсектицидных (Круйзер, Табу) и инсектофунгицидных (Селест Топ, Сценик Комби) протравителей семян, а также листовых инсектицидов (Танрек, Эфория, Фасшанс) и фунгицидов (Титул 390, Колосаль ПРО, Альто Турбо, Рекс Дуо, Страйк Форте, Фалькон, Триада, Фитоспорин-М). Агрометеорологические условия по годам исследований изменялись от острой засухи в 2010 и 2012 гг. (ГТК05-08 = 0,3) до удовлетворительной обеспеченности растений влагой и теплом в 2014, 2016, 2017 гг. (ГТК05-08 = 0,9…1,2). Годы эпифитотий листовых инфекций (2009, 2013, 2014, 2016, 2017) характеризовались обильным увлажнением во второй половине вегетации. Депрессивный уровень поражения пшеницы отмечали в годы с ярко выраженной июльской засухой. Агрессивность насекомых вредителей была выше в годы с ярко выраженными засушливыми явлениями. Адресное использование фунгицидных протравителей семян обеспечило достоверное повышение урожайности пшеницы на 0,15…0,31 т/га, или на 8…16 %. Стабильно оправданным было применение двухкомпонентных препаратов. В результате своевременной защиты яровой пшеницы от пшеничного трипса при обработке двухкомпонентным листовым инсектицидом было сохранено 0,49 т/га, или 23 % урожая, это экономически оправданный уровень прибавки от защитных мероприятий. В годы эпифитотий аэрогенных инфекций обработка посевов фунгицидами сохраняла более 25 % урожая пшеницы.
Additional file 1 of Building a precision oncology workforce by multidisciplinary and case-based learning
Creators: name: Srikar Chamala
name: Maness, Heather T. D.
name: Brown, Lisa
name: C. Brooke Adams
name: Lamba, Jatinder K.
name: Cogle, Christopher R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Correlation of socioeconomic group and academic performance.
Creators: name: Radford, Denise Yvonne
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: The purpose of this study was to identify a culturally deprived Vancouver Elementary School population through a correlation of socioeconomic group and academic performance. Two assumptions were made in this paper: one was that intelligence is not a fixed entity, predetermined at birth; the second was that unequal treatment is justified if we aspire to equality of opportunity. To show a relationship between socioeconomic group and academic performance, the school population had to be ranked on a socioeconomic scale and an academic scale. Since a lower-class group was of most interest, districts were scored on their proximity to description of lower class. The criteria of a low socioeconomic group was low income, high percentage of laborers and low educational attainments. These factors were considered significant in Warner's book on stratification, Social Class in America. The figures for these factors were taken from the Dominion Bureau of Statistics census figures. The school performance was ranked according to scores on the Stanford Achievement Tests. The correlation between the paired ranks of the socioeconomic class the school served and school performance was made using Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient. The resulting correlation was .77. Generally lower-class district schools received the lowest test scores, while the higher socioeconomic districts received the highest test scores. Two questionnaires were developed, one for principals and one for special counsellors, to see if equipment and services were given equally to all schools, irrespective of the socioeconomic district the school served. The results showed a very slight advantage for the poorer schools in terms of special classes, audio-visual equipment, counsellor services, and hot lunch provision. This partial response to certain of the educational problems of the lower socioeconomic districts could be broadened. It would seem that the results of this study would warrant an investigation of the possibility of setting up an organized program for the culturally deprived in Vancouver.
Integrating landslide magnitude in the susceptibility assessment of the City of Doboj, using machine learning and heuristic approach
Creators: name: Sandić, Cvjetko
name: Marjanović, Miloš
name: Abolmasov, Biljana
name: Tošić, Radislav
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: In this work, landslide assessment of the Doboj City area was modeled by combining machine learning and heuristic tools. The machine learning part was used to map the Morphometric factor. i.e. probability of landslides based on relation between the magnitude of events and morphometric parameters: elevation, distance to streams, slope, profile curvature, and aspect. The Random Forest and Support Vector Machines algorithms were implemented in the learning protocol, which included several strategies: balancing of the training/testing set size, algorithm optimization via cross-validation, and cross-scaling. The best performing Morphometric factor ap was created by learning on 50 m and testing on 25 m dataset. The heuristic part was used for modeling of Lithological factor and Land Cover factor maps, by expert-driven scoring of their units, within 0-1 range of values. The final Susceptibility map was obtained by multiplying all three factor maps resulting in a high-performing model with AUC=0.97 and acc=92%.
Additional file 3 of Comprehensive analysis of metabolome and transcriptome reveals the mechanism of color formation in different leave of Loropetalum Chinense var. Rubrum
Creators: name: Zhang, Xia
name: Zhang, Li
name: Zhang, Damao
name: Su, Dingding
name: Li, Weidong
name: Wang, Xiangfei
name: Chen, Qianru
name: Cai, Wenqi
name: Xu, Lu
name: Cao, Fuxiang
name: Zhang, Dongling
name: Yu, Xiaoying
name: Li, Yanlin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Differential metabolites between GL, ML, and PL
Additional file 1 of Ixekizumab, with or without concomitant methotrexate, improves signs and symptoms of PsA: week 52 results from Spirit-P1 and Spirit-P2 studies
Creators: name: Combe, Bernard
name: Tsen-Fang Tsai
name: J. Eugene Huffstutter
name: Sprabery, Aubrey Trevelin
name: Chen-Yen Lin
name: Park, So Young
name: Kronbergs, Andris
name: Hufford, Matthew M.
name: Nash, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Disposition in the ITT population for patients randomized to (A) IXE Q4W and (B) IXE Q2W. Abbreviations: csDMARD=conventional synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drug; IXE Q2W=80 mg ixekizumab every 2 weeks; IXE Q4W=80 mg ixekizumab every 4 weeks; ITT=intent-to-treat; MTX=methotrexate; N=number of patients in the ITT population; Ns= number of patients in each category. Figure S2. Proportion of patients achieving ACR responses at Week 52 who were randomized to IXE and had concomitant MTX use at baseline. Abbreviations: ACR20/50/70=American College of Rheumatology criteria 20%/50%/70% improvement; cDMARD=conventional disease-modifying antirheumatic drug; IXE=ixekizumab; IXE Q2W=80 mg ixekizumab every 2 weeks; IXE Q4W=80 mg ixekizumab every 4 weeks; MTX=methotrexate. Table S1. Tender and swollen joint counts for patients receiving IXE with or without concomitant MTX treatment at week 52. Data are mean (standard deviation). Baseline is defined as the last non-missing value on or prior to the date of first study drug injection at Week 0 (Visit 2). aPatients with stable dose of MTX from Weeks 0 to 52 only. Abbreviations: cDMARD=conventional disease-modifying antirheumatic drug; IXE Q2W=80 mg ixekizumab every 2 weeks; IXE Q4W=80 mg ixekizumab every 4 weeks; MTX=methotrexate; SJC=swollen joint count; TJC=tender joint count.
Thermodynamic first order transition and inverse freezing in a 3D spin-glass
Creators: name: Paoluzzi, Matteo
name: Leuzzi, Luca
name: Crisanti, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a numerical study of the random Blume-Capel model in three dimension. The phase diagram is characterized by spin-glass/paramagnet phase transitions both of first and second order in the thermodynamic sense. Numerical simulations are performed using the Exchange-Monte Carlo algorithm, providing clear evidence for inverse freezing. The main features at criticality and in the phase coexistence region are investigated. We are not privy to other 3D short-range systems with quenched disorder undergoing inverse freezing.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures;
Additional file 1 of Association between incarceration and incident cardiovascular disease events: results from the CARDIA cohort study
Creators: name: Coleman, Jordan
name: Lloyd-Jones, Donald M.
name: Hongyan Ning
name: Norrina B. Allen
name: Kiefe, Catarina I.
name: Wang, Emily A.
name: Huffman, Mark D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Figure. Participant Flowchart
Additional file 2 of Association between incarceration and incident cardiovascular disease events: results from the CARDIA cohort study
Creators: name: Coleman, Jordan
name: Lloyd-Jones, Donald M.
name: Hongyan Ning
name: Norrina B. Allen
name: Kiefe, Catarina I.
name: Wang, Emily A.
name: Huffman, Mark D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Supplemental Table 1. Incarceration History by Exam Year, Stratified by Sex and Race, CARDIA Study. Supplemental Table 2. Unadjusted Event Rates for Incident Fatal and Non-fatal Cardiovascular Diseases and All-Cause Mortality According to Incarceration History Status, CARDIA Study: 1985-2017. Supplemental Table 3. Adjusted Hazard Ratios using Competing Cox Models for Incident Cardiovascular Diseases According to Incarceration Status, Overall and Stratified by Sex and Race, CARDIA Study. Supplemental Table 4. Baseline Characteristics According to Incarceration Status, Stratified by Sex and Race, CARDIA Study
Investigations into Playing Chess Endgames using Reinforcement Learning.
Creators: name: Dazeley, R
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: Research in computer game playing has relied primarily on brute force searching approaches rather than any formal AI method. However, these methods may not be able to exceed human ability, as they need human expert knowledge to perform as well as they do. One recently popularized field of research known as reinforcement learning has shown good prospects in overcoming these limitations when applied to non-deterministic games. This thesis investigated whether the TD(_) algorithm, one method of reinforcement learning, using standard back-propagation neural networks for function generalization, could successfully learn a deterministic game such as chess. The aim is to determine if an agent using no external knowledge can learn to defeat a random player consistently. The results of this thesis suggests that, even though the agents faced a highly information sparse environment, an agent using a well selected view of the state information was still able to learn to not only to differentiate between various terminating board positions but also to improve its play against a random player. This shows that the reinforcement learning techniques are quite capable of learning behaviour in large deterministic environments without needing any external knowledge.
title: A Comparison of Eight Selected Sports Bras: Biomechanical Support, Overall Comfort Ratings and Overall Support Ratings
Creators: name: Lawson, LaJean R.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1985

description: The purpose of this paper was to evaluate eight currently marketed sports bras for differences in control of vertical displacement of the breast, overall comfort scores, and overall support scores for A, B, C and D cup sizes. An additional goal was to determine and compare differences in the vertical displacement of the nude breast among the four cup size groups. To determine differences in vertical displacement, subjects were filmed while jogging on a treadmill, and film data were analyzed frame by frame. To determine differences in overall comfort and support ratings, subjects tested each of the eight bra styles under actual exercise conditions and subsequently completed an evaluation form. Significant differences in vertical displacement in the nude condition were found between the D cup size group and the other 3 cup sizes. Significant differences in the eight styles' abilities to control vertical displacement, and in overall comfort and support scores were found, both within the group as a whole and within each bra cup size group. Specific suggestions for further sports bra development and for individualized bra style selection are included.
title: A Simulation of the Economic Effects of Alternative Soil Types and Nitrogen Sources on Nitrate Leaching on Irrigated Agriculture in Utah
Creators: name: Miller, Gilbert D.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1991

description: The economic impact of reducing the amount of nitrate leached out of the root zone under irrigation in the arid West was examined. A general introduction into the nature of the problem and a review of the literature was provided in chapter I. In chapter ll the economic incentives of irrigation management were evaluated under the assumptions of both profit-maximizing and utility-maximizing (in reducing cost and effort expended in irrigation) decision-making criteria. The results indicate that there is a coincidence of interests of the farmer and the environment. Both behaviors result in less nitrate leaching than less profitable or less utilityproducing irrigating practices. In chapter lli the economic impact of reducing the amount of nitrate leached out of the root zone under irrigation with various nitrogen sources and application methods was examined. The economic incentives of nitrogen management were evaluated under the assumption of profit-maximizing behavior. The results indicate that there is a coincidence of interests for irrigators who respond to economic incentives and environmentalists who wish to reduce nitrate residuals in irrigation drainage and the groundwater. Profit-maximizing behavior results in less nitrate leaching than less profitable irrigating practices when salt balance is not a major concern.
Additional file 6 of CK2 alpha prime and alpha-synuclein pathogenic functional interaction mediates synaptic dysregulation in huntington’s disease
Creators: name: Yu, Dahyun
name: Zarate, Nicole
name: White, Angel
name: Coates, De’jah
name: Tsai, Wei
name: Nanclares, Carmen
name: Cuccu, Francesco
name: Yue, Johnny S.
name: Brown, Taylor G.
name: Mansky, Rachel H.
name: Jiang, Kevin
name: Kim, Hyuck
name: Nichols-Meade, Tessa
name: Larson, Sarah N.
name: Gundry, Katherine
name: Zhang, Ying
name: Tomas-Zapico, Cristina
name: Lucas, Jose J.
name: Benneyworth, Michael
name: Öz, Gülin
name: Cvetanovic, Marija
name: Araque, Alfonso
name: Gomez-Pastor, Rocio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6. WGCNA modules genes assignment.
Hai Jui dismissed from office : its role in the great poletarian cultural revolution
Creators: name: Ansley, Clive Malcolm
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: In November of 1965, the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution, was launched in China when a Shanghai newspaper editor, Yao Wen-yuan, published an attack on the play which is translated here, Hai Jui Dismissed from Office. The fact that this event constituted the beginning of what later became a political struggle of vast proportions was recognized only belatedly by most Western analysts. When the Cultural Revolution moved into high gear with the launching of the Red Guard movement in the spring of 1966, vague references were made in some Western commentaries to the fact that the explosion seemed to have been ignited, by the public exposure of a drama which had purportedly satirized the Communist Party and Mao Tse-tung. No one appeared to have any certainty about exactly what the play had said and in what way it satirized Mao and the Party. As far as I am aware, this is the first translation of the entire text of the play, or any part of it, into English. Aside from simply translating the text of the play, the purpose of this thesis is to analyze the events of late 1965 and early 1966 and place them both in chronological order and in political perspective. In this way, it is clearly shown how the attack on Wu Han led to attacks on other "bourgeois" writers and intellectuals. Eventually, this latter group was linked to high officials in the Peking Municipal Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. Finally, the "cultural" aspect of the Cultural Revolution gave way to a full-fledged political battle within the Party itself.
Geosites and geological landscapes of Liguria (Italy)
Creators: name: Ferrando, Andrea
name: Faccini, Francesco
name: Paliaga, Guido
name: Coratza, Paola
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Liguria is a small region in Northwestern Italy which is characterized by significant and valuable geoheritage. The 1:250,000 map presented in this paper displays the 120 geosites of Liguria, officially approved by regional and national authorities, framed in the context of the geological landscapes of the region. The geological landscapes were obtained by categorizing and thematizing geological, lithological and geomorphological data in macro-units with similar characteristics. Protected areas (National parks, regional parks and natural reserves) and caves are also highlighted in the map. This work aims to give a better understanding of the Ligurian geoheritage, its relationship with the geological and geomorphological context, and the framework of protected areas. Thus, the present map can be a useful tool for developing effective geoheritage management and enhancement strategies.
Holographic Description of the Phase Diagram of a Chiral Symmetry Breaking Gauge Theory
Creators: name: Evans, Nick
name: Gebauer, Astrid
name: Kim, Keun-Young
name: Magou, Maria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The large N_c N=4 gauge theory with quenched N=2 quark matter in the presence of a magnetic field displays chiral symmetry breaking. We study the temperature and chemical potential dependence of this theory using its gravity dual (based on the D3/D7 brane system). With massless quarks, at zero chemical potential, the theory displays a first order thermal transition where chiral symmetry is restored and simultaneously the mesons of the theory melt. At zero temperature, these transitions with chemical potential are second order and occur at different chemical potential values. Between the three there are two tri-critical points, the positions of which we identify. At finite quark mass the second order transition for chiral symmetry becomes a cross over and there is a critical point at the end of the first order transition, while the meson melting transition remains similar to the massless quark case. We track the movement of the critical points as the mass is raised relative to the magnetic field.
description: V1: 13 pages, 10 figures, V2: References added