cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Vacuum (in)stability in 2HDMS vs N2HDM
Creators: name: Lahiri, Jayita
name: Moortgat-Pick, Gudrid
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2024

description: In this work, we examine the criteria for vacuum stability in two models with extended scalar sectors namely, the N2HDM and the 2HDMS and make a detailed comparison between the two. For the purpose of demonstration, we choose a scenario which can accommodate the recently observed 95 GeV excess in both models. We further explore the impact of the measurement of the Yukawa couplings, the gauge boson couplings and most importantly the trilinear self-couplings of the scalars, in distinguishing the vacuum structure in both models. We further investigate the constraints from vacuum stability on the 2HDMS scenario that accommodates a viable dark matter candidate and compare it with the N2HDM case.
Mesovelia furcata Mulsant & Rey 1852
Creators: name: Kment, Petr
name: Jindra, Zdeněk
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Mesoveliidae
Mesovelia
Mesovelia furcata

description: Mesovelia furcata Mulsant & Rey, 1852
Material examined. TURKEY centr.: SİVAS province, Demiryurt (39°52′N 37°37′E), Tödürge Gölü lake, swamps along the road to the university camp, 1308 m a.s.l., 27.vi.2002, 1 ♁ (apterous), P. Kment lgt. et det. (PKPC).
Common Euro-Siberian species recorded from Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Byelorussia, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Kazakhstan (both European and Asian part), Finland, France, Great Britain, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Moldavia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia (North, Central and South European Territory, East Siberia, Far East), Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan. Records from Spain, Morocco, Algeria, and Israel are considered doubtful (ANDERSEN 1995, STRPIĆ 1997, PROTIĆ 1998). One previous record from the Asian part of Turkey from the marshy area of Sultan Sazl igi near Kayseri (Central Anatolia) (ÖZEMSI & ÖNDER 1988, KIYAK & ÖZSARAC 2001) was neglected by ANDERSEN (1995). Confirmed occurrence in Turkey.
description: Published as part of Kment, Petr & Jindra, Zdeněk, 2005, New and interesting records of true bugs (Heteroptera) from Turkey, southeastern Europe, Near and Middle East, pp. 3-16 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 45 on pages 6-7, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4503509
Microvelia (Microvelia) reticulata
Creators: name: Kment, Petr
name: Jindra, Zdeněk
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Veliidae
Microvelia
Microvelia reticulata

description: Microvelia (Microvelia) reticulata (Burmeister, 1835)
Material examined. TURKEY centr.: KONYA province, Beyşehir, Beyşehir Gölü lake, 1160 m a.s.l., 3.ix.1947, 1 ♁ 1 ♀ (apterous), Exp. N. Mus. ČSR lgt., P. Kment det. (NMPC). SİVAS province, Demiryurt (39°52′N 37°37′E), Tödürge Gölü lake, swamps along the road to the university camp, 1308 m a.s.l., 27.vi.2002, 1 ♁ 4 ♀♀ (apterous), P. Kment lgt. et det. (PKPC).
Common Euro-Siberian species known from Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Byelorussia, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Kazakhstan (both European and Asian part), Estonia, Finland, France, Great Britain, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Moldavia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia (North, Central and South European Territory, West and East Siberia, Far East), Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland; China (Northeastern Territory), Georgia, and Japan (ANDERSEN 1995; MILLÁN et al. 1989, PROTIĆ 1998, GOGALA 2003). Not recorded from Turkey by ANDERSEN (1995) and KİYAK & ÖZSARAC (2001). New species for Turkey.
description: Published as part of Kment, Petr & Jindra, Zdeněk, 2005, New and interesting records of true bugs (Heteroptera) from Turkey, southeastern Europe, Near and Middle East, pp. 3-16 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 45 on page 7, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4503509
Microvelia (Picaultia) hozari Hoberlandt 1952
Creators: name: Kment, Petr
name: Jindra, Zdeněk
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Veliidae
Microvelia
Microvelia hozari

description: Microvelia (Picaultia) hozari Hoberlandt, 1952
Material examined. TURKEY centr.: İÇEL (= Mersin) province, Erdemli (36°37′N 34°18′E), limestone hill above the city on the road to Karakeşti, puddle, 27.iv.2004, 1 ♀ (macropterous), I. Malenovský lgt., P. Kment det. (PKPC).
This species was transferred from the nominotypical subgenus Microvelia Westwood, 1834 to the subgenus Picaultia Distant, 1913 by ANDERSEN & WEIR (2003). It is a poorly known species described from the southern Turkish provinces of Adana (locality Suluhan near Kozan) and Gaziantep (localities Kilis and Afrin river near Musabeyli) by HOBERLANDT (1952). ANDERSEN (1995) and ANDERSEN & WEIR (2003) listed it also from Saudi Arabia. BROWN (1953a) mentioned three females from Hejaz and Northern ’ Asir (Saudi Arabia) but found ‘impossible to state whether they belong to the typical form or subsp. macani Brown (in press)’. In the subsequent paper, BROWN (1953b) described the subspecies M. hozari macani Brown, 1953 from Baghdad and attributed the Saudi Arabian specimens to the nominotypical subspecies. However, the species was not included in the review of Saudi Arabian Heteroptera by LINNAVUORI (1986). CARL (1989) recorded M. hozari from irrigation ditches in Baiji (environs of Tikrīt) in Iraq; these specimens might be misidentified M. (P.) macani Brown, 1953. Microvelia hozari was listed from Iraq neither by LINNAVUORI (1994) nor by ANDERSEN (1995). According to HOBERLANDT (1952), the Turkish specimens were collected ‘on small water surfaces (at the Afrin river, unfar the course proper of the river in tiny puddles formed by the hoofs of cattle) exposed to constant insolation, without special vegetation’. Our specimen was found in fields near Erdemli in a small puddle fed by a leaking irrigation pipe. Additional record from Turkey and the first one from the İçel province.
description: Published as part of Kment, Petr & Jindra, Zdeněk, 2005, New and interesting records of true bugs (Heteroptera) from Turkey, southeastern Europe, Near and Middle East, pp. 3-16 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 45 on page 7, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4503509
Aligned Yet Large Dipoles: a SMEFT Study
Creators: name: Bonnefoy, Quentin
name: Kley, Jonathan
name: Liu, Di
name: Rossia
name: Yao, Chang Yuan
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2024
Subjects: new physics
effective field theory
operator: dipole
flavor: violation: minimal
CERN LHC Coll: upgrade
FCC-hh
p p: scattering
Higgs particle: production
W: production
electroweak interaction
p p --> W Higgs particle
W Higgs particle --> bottom anti-bottom lepton neutrino

description: We study a non-universal flavor scenario at the level of the Standard Model Effective Field Theory, according to which the matrix of Wilson coefficients $c_{uW}$ of an up-type electroweak quark dipole operator is aligned with the up-type Yukawa coupling. Such an alignment usually follows from the assumption of Minimal Flavor Violation (MFV), away from which we step by allowing the entries of $c_{uW}$ to be sizable along the first quark generations. A particular example, which we refer to as ``inverse hierarchy MFV', features Wilson coefficients inversely proportional to quark masses, and arises from BSM models respecting MFV and containing heavy fields that replicate the mass hierarchy of SM quarks. We then analyze the phenomenology driven by $c_{uW}$ at colliders and at lower-energy flavor experiments. We show that precision measurements of the process $pp\rightarrow W h\rightarrow \gamma\gamma\ell\nu$ at FCC-$hh$ could set an upper bound on $|c_{uW}|\lesssim\mathcal{O}(10^{-2})(\Lambda/{\rm TeV})^{2}$, with $\Lambda$ the cutoff of the effective field theory. This bound is an order of magnitude stronger than the existing LHC bounds. Moreover, we estimate that $W h\rightarrow b\bar b \ell\nu$ at HL-LHC could also give competitive bounds. In the low-energy regime, we consider bounds arising from rare kaon decays, which turn out to be loose, $|c_{uW}^{11}|<\mathcal{O}(1)(\Lambda/{\rm TeV})^{2}$. We finally demonstrate that our flavor and operator assumptions can be derived from a weakly-coupled UV model, which we choose to simultaneously illustrate the UV origin of inverse hierarchy MFV.
Coranus (Coranus) aegyptius
Creators: name: Kment, Petr
name: Jindra, Zdeněk
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Reduviidae
Coranus
Coranus aegyptius

description: Coranus (Coranus) aegyptius (Fabricius, 1775)
Material examined. IRAQ centr.: Baghdad, without date, 1 ♁ 1 ♀, V. Kálalová lgt., P. Kment det. (NMPC); ditto, 19.ii.1957, 1 ♁, R. I. Borouni lgt., P. Kment det. (NMPC); ditto, 7.v.1957, 1 ♁, J. Kashkool lgt., P. Kment det. (NMPC); Samarra, ii.1956, 1 ♁, A. Kamil lgt., P. Kment det. (NMPC). SYRIA: Bahr Ataibe env. (? = Bahrat-el-Atēbe near Dimashk), 7.- - 10.iv.1952, 1 ♁, Coll. Am. Un. Beirut, K. Christiansen lgt., P. Kment det. (NMPC).
In the past, Coranus aegyptius was confused for a long time with the similar C. griseus (Rossi, 1790). Both species were separated as distinct taxa by PUTSHKOV (1987). The true C. aegyptius is an Eremian species known to occur in northern parts of Africa (Canary Islands, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, Cape Verde Islands,? Mauritania, Senegal, Chad, and Djibouti), Yemen, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Afghanistan (PUTSHKOV & PUTSHKOV 1996). New species for Iraq and Syria.
description: Published as part of Kment, Petr & Jindra, Zdeněk, 2005, New and interesting records of true bugs (Heteroptera) from Turkey, southeastern Europe, Near and Middle East, pp. 3-16 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 45 on pages 10-11, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4503509
Gonocerus imitator Reuter 1891
Creators: name: Kment, Petr
name: Jindra, Zdeněk
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Coreidae
Gonocerus
Gonocerus imitator

description: Gonocerus imitator Reuter, 1891
Material examined. TURKEY mer.: İÇEL (= Mersin) province, Erdemli (36°37′N 34°19′E) env., limestone hill above the city on the road to Karakeşti, maquis, sweeping, 27.iv.2004, 1 ♁, I. Malenovský lgt., P. Kment det. (PKPC). TURKEY mer. occ.: MUĞLA province, Ölüdeniz near Fethyie, 8.v.1991, 2 ♁♁, Z. Jindra lgt. et det. (ZJPC).
REUTER (1891) described this Holomediterranean species as G. insidiator F. var. imitator from Nikaria (= Ikaría Island, Greece). PUTON (1895) described a synonym, G. Carreti Puton, 1895, from Algeria (Gouraya). It is distributed in Greece (incl. Crete), Italy (Napoli, Sardinia), Portugal, Spain (incl. Mallorca); Algeria, Canary Islands, Libya, Madeira, Morocco, Tunisia; Cyprus and Israel (REUTER 1891; PUTON 1895; VIDAL 1937; MANCINI 1942; LINNAVUORI 1960; SIENKIEWICZ 1964; RIBES 1965; VÁZQUEZ & MONTSERRAT 1978; HEISS 1985; VÁZQUEZ 1986, 1987; HEISS & BÁEZ 1992; MOULET 1995; CARAPEZZA 1997, 1998). It lives exclusively on Pistacia lentiscus L. (Anacardiaceae) (LINNAVUORI 1960, RIBES 1965, VÁZQUEZ & MONTSERRAT 1979, MOULET 1995), which is a typical shrub of Mediterranean maquis. New species for Turkey.
description: Published as part of Kment, Petr & Jindra, Zdeněk, 2005, New and interesting records of true bugs (Heteroptera) from Turkey, southeastern Europe, Near and Middle East, pp. 3-16 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 45 on page 11, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4503509
Canthophorus wagneri Asanova 1964
Creators: name: Kment, Petr
name: Jindra, Zdeněk
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cydnidae
Canthophorus
Canthophorus wagneri

description: Canthophorus wagneri Asanova, 1964
Material examined. TURKEY bor.: KASTAMONU province, Agli, 56 km NNW Kastamonu, 22.vi.1996, 1 ♁, Z. Malinka lgt., P. Kment det. (PKPC). TURKEY bor. or.: ARTVİN province, Hopa, 17.v.1997, 2 ♁♁, V. Bryja lgt., P. Kment det. (PKPC).
Species distributed in Armenia,? Azerbaijan, Georgia, Russia (South European Territory), and Turkmenistan (ASANOVA 1964, LIS 1999). ASANOVA (1964) illustrated the variability of the shape of aedeagal spicula from various parts of its distributional area. According to these illustrations, the genitalia of Turkish specimens are almost identical with her picture of Armenian specimens. Biology of C. wagneri is unknown. New species for Turkey.
description: Published as part of Kment, Petr & Jindra, Zdeněk, 2005, New and interesting records of true bugs (Heteroptera) from Turkey, southeastern Europe, Near and Middle East, pp. 3-16 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 45 on page 11, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4503509
Sehirus ovatus
Creators: name: Kment, Petr
name: Jindra, Zdeněk
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cydnidae
Sehirus
Sehirus ovatus

description: Sehirus ovatus (Herrich-Schäffer, 1839)
Material examined. ARMENIA occ.: Yerevan, 1.-27.vii.1974, 1 ♀, Z. Pádrová lgt., P. Kment det. (PKPC).
Euro-Siberian species recorded from Italy, Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Greece, Hungary, Moldavia, Romania, Slovakia, Russia (Central and South European Territory, West and East Siberia), Ukraine; Armenia, Azerbaijan, Israel, Kazakhstan, Syria, and Turkey (AKRAMOVSKAJA 1959, LIS 1999, PROTIĆ 2001). Previous records from Armenia (AKRAMOVSKAJA 1959) were neglected by LIS (1999). The biology of this species is poorly known; in central Europe it inhabits xerothermic biotopes on various substrates (sands, eruptive rocks, limestones). It lives on plants of the family Boraginaceae (Echium vulgare L., Anchusa officinalis L.) (STEHLÍK 1983, STEHLÍK & VAVŘÍNOVÁ 1991, KMENT et al. 2003). Confirmed occurrence in Armenia.
description: Published as part of Kment, Petr & Jindra, Zdeněk, 2005, New and interesting records of true bugs (Heteroptera) from Turkey, southeastern Europe, Near and Middle East, pp. 3-16 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 45 on page 12, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4503509
Carenoplistus acutus
Creators: name: Kment, Petr
name: Jindra, Zdeněk
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Carenoplistus
Carenoplistus acutus

description: Carenoplistus acutus (Signoret, 1880)
Material examined. IRAN mer. occ.: BOYERAHMAD VE KOHGĪLŪYÉ province, Sīsakht env., 5- 8 km E, 1700-4000 m a.s.l., 11.-16.vii.2003, 1 ♀, I. Jeniš lgt., P. Kment det. (PKPC). TURKEY mer. or.: MARDIN province, Hop Geçidi pass, Ç i naralt i village (37°23′N 40°51′E), 15 km NE of Mardin, 16.v.2001, 1 ♀, P. Kabátek lgt., Z. Jindra det. (ZJPC). TURKEY or.: ADİYAMAN province, Nemrut Da gi Mts., Bitlisi env., 27.vi.1993, 1 ♁, P. Bílek lgt., Z. Jindra det. (ZJPC).
Carenoplistus acutus was described as Oestopis? acuta from Persia (= Iran) by SIGNORET (1880). HORVÁTH (1891) recorded it (as O. acuta) also from the valley of the Araxes river in the environs of Ordubad, currently in the Republic of Nakhichevan (Azerbaijan) (see also HOBERLANDT 1959). Additional records from Nakhichevan (Ordubad) were given by KIRITSHENKO (1938) and GIDAYATOV (1982). Furthermore, it is known from Armenia (Semenovka – KIRITSHENKO 1918, AKRAMOVSKAJA 1959), Iran (provinces Āzarbāyjān-É Gharbī, ĀzarbāyjānÉ Sharghī – KIRITSHENKO (1938); Tehrān – LINDBERG (1938), HOBERLANDT (1959); Sīstān va Balūchestān – HOBERLANDT (1954); Fārs, Kermān, and Khorāsān – HOBERLANDT (1995)), and Pakistan (Baluchistān: Quetta – ABBASI (1986), AHMAD & MEMON (2002)). HOBERLANDT (1995) further listed this species from Afghanistan without any locality, while it was not included in his former comprehensive paper on the pentatomoid fauna of Afghanistan (HOBERLANDT 1984). The biology of this species is virtually unknown. PUTSHKOV (1965) mentioned it as a species characteristic of the zone of upland xerophytes. GIDAYATOV (1982) characterized it as a high mountain element. KIRITSHENKO (1938) reported finding it on a tree stem. New species for Turkey and an additional record from Iran (the first one from Boyerahmad ve Kohgīlūyé province).
description: Published as part of Kment, Petr & Jindra, Zdeněk, 2005, New and interesting records of true bugs (Heteroptera) from Turkey, southeastern Europe, Near and Middle East, pp. 3-16 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 45 on page 12, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4503509
Palomena mursili Linnavuori 1984
Creators: name: Kment, Petr
name: Jindra, Zdeněk
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Palomena
Palomena mursili

description: Palomena mursili Linnavuori, 1984
Material examined. IRAN bor.: GĪLĀN province, 40 km E of Rūdbār, 1030 m a.s.l. (36°48′N 49°38′E), 27.-28.vi.2000, 1 ♀, P. Kabátek lgt., Z. Jindra det. (ZJPC). TURKEY mer.: İÇEL (= Mersin) province, Güzeloluk env. (36°48′N 34°06′E), 1200-1400 m a.s.l., 11.-12.iv.1996, 1 ♁ 1 ♀, V. Švihla lgt., Z. Jindra det. (ZJPC).
Described from northern Iraq (Dahuk: Sulaf) (LINNAVUORI 1984, 1993) and southwestern Iran (Lorestān: Bolkha) (LINNAVUORI 1984). LINNAVUORI (1984) reported it from deciduous trees in a dense wood in a valley of a mountain brook. New species for Turkey and an additional record from Iran (the first one from the Gīlān province).
description: Published as part of Kment, Petr & Jindra, Zdeněk, 2005, New and interesting records of true bugs (Heteroptera) from Turkey, southeastern Europe, Near and Middle East, pp. 3-16 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 45 on pages 12-13, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4503509
Insulin therapy de-intensification with iGlarLixi (IDEAL) ran domised controlled trial: CGM-related outcomes
Creators: name: Novodvorsky, Peter
name: Thieme, Lenka
name: Lankova, Ivana
name: Veselá, A
name: Záhumenský, E
name: Edelsberger, T
name: Löblová, M
name: Hruby, Filip
name: Mraz, Milos
name: Haluzik, Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The project National Institute for Research of Metabolic and Cardiovascular Diseases (Programme EXCELES, Project No. LX22NPO5104); Funded by the European Union; Next Generation EU
Craspedophorus bozasi Alluaud 1930
Creators: name: Häckel, Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Craspedophorus
Craspedophorus bozasi

description: 3. Craspedophorus bozasi Alluaud, 1930
(Plate 3, Fig. 19, Plate 4, Fig. 33)
Craspedophorus bozasi Alluaud, 1930: 4 (type loc. “ Ethiopie meridionale, pays Sidamo, 1300-2000” [=Oromiya, Ethiopia]).
Material examined. South Sudan. 1 ♂: “East Equatoria state. Akotos prov. Lolibai Mts.”, (Plate 3, Fig. 19, cMH).
Note. The original description of this species was based on three specimens labelled “ Ethiopie meridionale, pays Sidamo, 1300-2000”2). Description (in part, see Alluaud 1930: 7). “Length 21 mm, width 9 mm. It resembles C. impictus (Boheman, 1848), differing from it by its statue, which is posteriorly less elongated and less fully covered by setae, pronotum with more rounded lateral margins, more coarsely punctured disc, and each elytron with two yellow maculae. Labial palps more securiform than maxillar palps; antennae reaching almost midlength of elytra. Pronotum with lateral margins evenly rounded, elevated, hind angles with very small indentations followed by corner oblique toward base, which is not pedunculate; disk coarsely tuberculate. Elytra with humeri almost squared; posteriorly almost ovoid, maximum width in apical third; striae coarsely punctured, rugate, intervals densely punctured. Two elytral maculae composed of three macular spots; humeral macula composed of three elongated spots on 4th, 6th and 8th intervals and two small rounded spots on 5th and 7th intervals; preapical macula composed of two spots, each longer than wide, located on intervals 6 and 7, and two smaller spots on intervals 5 and 8... Dorsum coarsely punctured, four apical ventrites punctured more finely and densely. Posterior margins of ventrites not crenulated. Metepisterna markedly longer than wide. Tarsi densely covered by ferruginous setae. As I can see in this specimen, this species unambiguously resembles C. impictus and C. ethmoides Alluaud, 1930 by its pronotum and coarsely punctured striae. Hab. Southern Ethiopia, pays Sidamo, 1300–2000 m elevation. Mission du Borg de Bozas, 1908, a single specimen in MNHN, Paris” [translated from French].
Type not seen, species placed in the C. reflexus group on the basis of characters given in the original description and a male specimen recently collected in southern Sudan (Plate 3, Fig. 19, which fits well to the original description and illustration. The coloration of C. bozasi places it near species with two orange maculae on each elytron and most closely reminds of C. bonnyi. Differential characters are given in the key to species presented below.
Distribution. Ethiopia: Oromiya; South Sudan.
description: Published as part of Häckel, Martin, 2016, A contribution to the knowledge of the subfamily Panagaeinae Hope, 1838 from Africa. Part 1. Revision of the Craspedophorus reflexus group (Coleoptera: Carabidae), pp. 504-526 in Zootaxa 4061 (5) on pages 508-509, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4061.5.3, http://zenodo.org/record/264294
Panagaeini Bonelli 1810
Creators: name: Häckel, Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae

description: Key to Afrotropical genera of the tribe Panagaeini Bonelli, 1810
(modified from Chaudoir 1879: 85 and Basilewsky 1953: 164, 1956: 84, 1967a: 318, 1967b: 139)
1 Body glabrous or nearly so, more or less smooth. Base of aedeagus forms a closed bulb, basal hiatus shifted toward inner side. Larger species, 18–55 mm ................................................................ Tefflus Leach, 1819
- Body densely covered by straight setae, dorsum strongly punctured. Base of aedeagus opens between two weakly lamellate lobes, basal hiatus shifted toward dorsal margin. Smaller species, 8–30 mm ....................................... 2
2 Paraglossae surpassing glossa, ligula shorter, more slender; elytra black, without metallic lustre, unicolorous or each with one or more yellowish-red maculae........................................................................... 3
- Paraglossae not surpassing glossa, ligula longer. Unicolorous, small to medium-size species, mostly with metallic lustre, with- out any elytral maculae. Length 8–13.5 mm ................................................................. 8
3 Protarsi equal in both sexes.............................................................................. 4
- Protarsi in males differ from those in females.............................................................. 6
4 Mental process narrow, quite elongated. Pronotum longer than wide, hexagonal. Elytra strongly convex, each elytron with at least five yellowish or brick-colored pustules............................................. Psecadius Alluaud, 1911
- Mental process wide and truncate. Pronotum wider, differently shaped............................................ 5
5 Penultimate protarsomere beleved as the other protarsomeres............................ Craspedophorus Hope, 1838
- Bevel of penultimate protarsomere exceeds half of protarsomere length......................... Dischissus Bates, 1873
6 Protarsi in males slightly wider than in females, all tarsomeres without ventral brushes of setae....................................................................................................... Microcosmodes Strand, 1936
- Protarsi in males markedly wider than in females, some tarsomeres with ventral brushes of setae...................... 7
7 Second to fourth male protarsomeres very dilated, with ventral brushes of setae. Labrum excavated anteriorly, antennae shorter
description: Published as part of Häckel, Martin, 2016, A contribution to the knowledge of the subfamily Panagaeinae Hope, 1838 from Africa. Part 1. Revision of the Craspedophorus reflexus group (Coleoptera: Carabidae), pp. 504-526 in Zootaxa 4061 (5) on page 505, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4061.5.3, http://zenodo.org/record/264294
Craspedophorus buettneri Kolbe 1889
Creators: name: Häckel, Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Craspedophorus
Craspedophorus buettneri

description: 4. Craspedophorus buettneri Kolbe, 1889
Craspdophorus buettneri Kolbe, 1889: 116 (type loc. “Kwako bis Kimpoko” [=Bandundu Province, Democratic Congo]). Burgeon 1935: 181; Häckel et Farkač 2012: 80.
Note. The original description of this species was based on specimens labelled “Kwako bis Kimpoko”. Description (in part, see Kolbe 1889: 116). “Length 22 mm. It strongly resembles [C.] impictus (Boheman, 1848) and [C.] carbonarius (Harold, 1879), but differs by elytral coloration, with orange maculae and less deeply punctured striae. It also differs from C. impictus by the pronotum, which is narrower, and the head, which is more elongated. Body black, glossy, quite coarsely sculptured; each elytron with two maculae, humeral located in basal half and consisting of five macular spots extending from 3rd to 8th interval, with serrate posterior margin; and preapical located in apical half and consisting of three small triangular or ovoid spots covering 4th, 6th and 8th intervals. Head elongated, labrum very short, weakly rimmed in front; pronotum somewhat wider than long, almost hexagonal, with lateral margins narrowing both anteriorly and posteriorly in arcuate lines, narrowly rimmed, widely elevated in front of hind angles, disc coarsely rugate, punctured, with two elongated basal tips, widening medial, sagittal line finely impressed; hind angles obtuse. Elytra distinctly wider than pronotum, striae coarsely punctured, intervals convex, rugate and sparsely punctured. Metepisterna narrow, about twice longer than wide. Ventrites anteriorly not crenulated” [translated from German].
Type not seen, species placed in the C. reflexus group on the basis of characters given in the original description (shape of metepisterna, absence of crenulations on anterior margins of ventrites); coloration resembles that of C. bonnyi.
Distribution. Democratic Congo: Bandundu Province. The territory between Kwako and Kimpoko-Nsele on Malebo Pool is located in the Kwango District, Bandundu province
description: Published as part of Häckel, Martin, 2016, A contribution to the knowledge of the subfamily Panagaeinae Hope, 1838 from Africa. Part 1. Revision of the Craspedophorus reflexus group (Coleoptera: Carabidae), pp. 504-526 in Zootaxa 4061 (5) on page 509, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4061.5.3, http://zenodo.org/record/264294
Craspedophorus carbonarius Harold 1879
Creators: name: Häckel, Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Craspedophorus
Craspedophorus carbonarius

description: 5. Craspedophorus carbonarius (Harold, 1879)
(Plate 2, Figs 15, 16, Plate 3, Fig. 23, Plate 4, Figs 30, 31.)
Eudema carbonarium Harold 1879: 20 (type loc. “ Zanzibar ”). Craspedophorus carbonarius Burgeon 1930: 160, 1935b: 182. Basilewsky, 1953: 172, Häckel et Farkač 2012: 80.
Material examined. Ethiopia. 1♂: “[Oromiya] Omo, Mago National Park, Jinka”, (Plate 3, Fig. 23, Plate 4, Fig. 30, cMH). Kenya. 1♀: “Indian Ocean, Mombasa to Aldabra, on board m.v. “Maritime”, (BMNH); 1♂: “ Kenia ”, (Plate 2, Fig. 15, Plate 4, Fig. 30, NMWC). Tanzania. 1♀: “Morogoro prov., 50 km NE Mikumi”, (Plate 2, Fig. 16, cMH).
Note. The original description of this species was based on a single specimen, labelled “ Sansibar ” Description (in part, see Harold 1879: 20). “Length 23–25 mm. Body moderately convex, black, pronotal width hardly shorter [wider than long], rounded, almost hexagonal, elytra deeply striated and punctured, intervals fairly convex, quite densely punctured” [translated from Latin]. At the same time as that species [C. impictus (Boheman, 1848)], the same explorer [Pogge] collected also the other, very close species, which was originally identified also as C. impictus, because of different sex. Only a single male and a single female were collected, each belonging to a different species. The other sexual differences are here hardly marked; I have not found any other differences except those of ventral setae in male protarsomeres, which are somewhat longer and stronger. The Zanzibar species differs by pronotal shape, which although similar is relatively smaller than that of C. impictus, and hardly wider than long, maximum width at midlength, not behind midlength as in C. impictus, lateral margins forming an angle sharper than in C. impictus. Also elytral striae more coarsely and randomly punctured, punctuation transversely interrrupted and somewhat deeper than that on interval's surface. I add here diagnosis of this species” [translated from German].
Type not seen, and identified specimens are rare in collections. It appears though that specimens perfectly matching the original description belong to a species widespread along the eastern African shores, so far known from southern Ethiopia, eastern Kenya and eastern Tanzania including Zanzibar. The elytral coloration, namely macular reduction (especially apical) is quite variable even within the same sex (Plates 2, 3, Figs 15, 23,). More material is needed to better understand the intraspecific variability.
Distribution. Ethiopia: Oromiya; Kenya: Coast Province; Tanzania: Morogoro, Zanzibar Island.
description: Published as part of Häckel, Martin, 2016, A contribution to the knowledge of the subfamily Panagaeinae Hope, 1838 from Africa. Part 1. Revision of the Craspedophorus reflexus group (Coleoptera: Carabidae), pp. 504-526 in Zootaxa 4061 (5) on pages 509-510, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4061.5.3, http://zenodo.org/record/264294
Craspedophorus ethmoides Alluaud 1930
Creators: name: Häckel, Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Craspedophorus
Craspedophorus ethmoides

description: 6. Craspedophorus ethmoides Alluaud, 1930
(Plate 2, Figs 9, 10, Fig. 27a, b, c, d, Plate 4, Fig. 34)
Craspedophorus ethmoides Alluaud, 1930: 8 (type loc. “Monts Rouwenzori, versant oriental, zone inférieure, 1600m ” [= Uganda: Ruwenzori Mountains]). Häckel et Farkač 2012: 80.
Type material. Holotype (♂): “Museum Paris / Monts Rouwenzori / versant oriental / zone inférieure 1600 m / Ch. Alluaud 1909 [printed, blue label] // janvier [printed white label] // TYPE [printed, red letters, white on red label] / / Craspedophorus / ethmoides / Type [handwritten in black ink] / Alluaud det. 1930 [printed, brown letters, combined with handwritten corrections in black ink]”, (Plate 2, Fig. 9, Fig. 27a –d, MNHN).
Other material examined. DR Congo. 1 ♂: “Région du Kivu [Nord-Kivu Prov.] (Babault), ethmoides All., Alluaud det. 1932“ (Plate 2, Fig. 10, Plate 4, Fig. 34, MNHN).
Note. The original description of this species was based on a single specimen, labelled “Ruwenzori, 2000”. Description (in part, see Alluaud 1930: 8). “Stature and aspect as in C. impictus Boheman, 1848, because elytral maculae are absent. Antennae fairly long, almost reaching elytral midlength. Pronotum with more sinuate lateral margins in front of hind angles, disc less coarsely punctured; elytra covered more densely by setae, striae more deeply impressed. Tarsi covered by ferruginous setae. The single specimen I have was collected in January 1909 on eastern slopes of Ruwenzori Mountains, at 2000 m altitude. More material seems to be necessary in order to decide if it is different species or a subspecies of C. impictus ” [translated from French].
Alluaud‘s description is here supplemented by photos of the MNHN type (male, not dissected Figs 27a,d), preserved distal segments of the left antenna, elytral microsculpture (Fig. 27 b), and aedeagus (Plate 4, Fig. 34) of a non-type specimen from Kivu, DR Congo, which was identified by Alluaud in 1932 also as C. ethmoides (Plate 2, Fig. 10). On the basis of the given characters I place the species in the C. reflexus group near C. impictus (black species without elytral maculae). The differential characters given by Alluaud are incorporated into the key to species presented below.
Distribution. DR Congo: Nord-Kivu Province; Uganda.
description: Published as part of Häckel, Martin, 2016, A contribution to the knowledge of the subfamily Panagaeinae Hope, 1838 from Africa. Part 1. Revision of the Craspedophorus reflexus group (Coleoptera: Carabidae), pp. 504-526 in Zootaxa 4061 (5) on page 510, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4061.5.3, http://zenodo.org/record/264294
Craspedophorus latemaculatus Alluaud 1930
Creators: name: Häckel, Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Craspedophorus
Craspedophorus latemaculatus

description: 8. Craspedophorus latemaculatus Alluaud, 1930
(Plate 3, Fig. 20)
Craspedophorus latemaculatus Alluaud, 1930: 4 (type loc. “Joko, Kamerun ” [= Cameroon: Central]). Häckel et Farkač 2012: 81.
Type material. Holotype (♀): “Joko / Kamerun [printed, white label]// latemacula - / tus Type [handwritten]/ Alluaud, 1930 [printed, correction handwritten in black ink]”, (Plate 3, Fig. 20, MNHN).
Note. The original description of this species was based on three specimens labelled “Joko, Kamerun ”. Description (in part, see Alluaud 1930: 4). “Length 18–19 mm, width 6.5–6.8 mm. Body quite slender, back convex, narrowing toward base and apex, maximum width fairly behind midlength. Elytra with four large orange maculae; humeral macula extending from 2nd interval to margin, preapical macula extending from 3rd to 8th interval.
Palps with terminal article quite securiform; antennae long, reaching the level of humeral macula; 3rd article as long as two proximal combined; articles 4 to 11 densely covered by ferruginous setae. Pronotum shallower-punctured, maximum width at midlength, lateral margins wide and elevated, in front of each posterior angle very small indentation. Elytra with strongly punctured striae, intervals sparsely punctured, punctuation most sparse at location of maculae. Ventral segments on posterior margin without crenulation. Metepisterna longitudinally longer than wide. Tarsi with ventral brushes of ferruginous setae. It quite resembles C. brevicollis (Dejean, 1831) and C. gratus (Chaudoir, 1854) by the great width of elytral maculae, but these species belong to different groups; it also resembles C. grossus (Hope, 1842) in similarly shaped body and pronotum, but is smaller, narrower, and elytral maculae are markedly longer. Hab. Joko in Cameroon …” [translated from French].
This species markedly differs from others here described namely in the shape and sculpture of the pronotum (cordate, smooth, reminding of species of the C. strachani group sn. Häckel, in press), and also in the extent and shape of the orange elytral maculae. These characters isolate it within the group, but despite that the shape of the metepisternum and absence of crenulations on anterior margins of ventrites place C. latemaculatus in the C. reflexus group. These characters are included in the key to species presented below.
Distribution. Central Cameroon. Known only from the type locality.
description: Published as part of Häckel, Martin, 2016, A contribution to the knowledge of the subfamily Panagaeinae Hope, 1838 from Africa. Part 1. Revision of the Craspedophorus reflexus group (Coleoptera: Carabidae), pp. 504-526 in Zootaxa 4061 (5) on pages 511-512, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4061.5.3, http://zenodo.org/record/264294
Craspedophorus lebaudyi Alluaud 1932
Creators: name: Häckel, Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Craspedophorus
Craspedophorus lebaudyi

description: 9. Craspedophorus lebaudyi Alluaud, 1932
(Plate 3, Fig. 24)
Craspedophorus lebaudyi Alluaud, 1932: 9 (type loc. “ Congo ”). Häckel et Farkač 2012: 81.
Note. The original description of this species was based on a single specimen labelled “ Congo (R. Lebaudy, 1909)”. Description (in part, see Alluaud 1932: 9). “Length 22 mm, width 9.5 mm. Black, glossy, elytra with yellow maculae. Pronotum almost hexagonal, wider than long (7x 5 mm), coarsely and randomly punctured, with widely elevated lateral rims, front angles widely rounded, hind angles obtuse and preceded by a minor indentation, base almost straight. Elytra almost parallel-sided, maximum width behind midlength, striae deeply impressed, sparsely punctured; intervals punctured (in three rows), smooth at location of maculae. Each elytron with two groups of yellow maculae; humeral macula quite linear, located in basal fourth, consisting of spots on intervals 4, 6 and 8, each elongated, with very small spot on 7th interval; preapical macula oblique, located in apical fourth, toward suture moving anteriorly in about three fifths, consisting of spots on the same intervals, which are longer than spots in humeral macula, with one spot on 7th interval narrower, shorter and markedly more posterior than the others, and one small spot on 5th interval, at the level of posterior margins of both contiguous spots. Humeri slightly rounded. Antennae with third article three times longer than 2nd (other articles missing). Venter coarsely punctured. It belongs to C. reflexus Hope [= C. reflexus Fabricius, 1781]; similar form with equally shaped pronotum, but with body posteriorly less regularly ovoid; in C. lebaudyi body black, more ovoid, and elytral coloration and location of maculae markedly different. Finally, C. lebaudyi more resembles C. stanleyi Alluaud, 1930, but its pronotum is markedly wider, with margins more widely elevated posteriorly, the back is shorter, and intervals are less dense and surface less deeply punctured. Hab. - Congo (R. Lebaudy, 1909)...” [translated from French].
The MNHN type could not be located, all that is available is the original description and a supplemental ink drawing (Plate 3, Fig. 24). The described characters place the species in the C. reflexus group near C. carbonarius.
Distribution. Congo. The species was probably collected in the French Congo which comprised the presentday area of the Republic of the Congo, Gabon, and the Central African Republic.
description: Published as part of Häckel, Martin, 2016, A contribution to the knowledge of the subfamily Panagaeinae Hope, 1838 from Africa. Part 1. Revision of the Craspedophorus reflexus group (Coleoptera: Carabidae), pp. 504-526 in Zootaxa 4061 (5) on page 512, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4061.5.3, http://zenodo.org/record/264294
title: Alltägliche Lebenswirklichkeit und ontologische Theorie
Creators: name: von Kalckreuth, Moritz
Publisher: name: Universität Potsdam
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 100 Philosophie und Psychologie

description: The aim of this paper is to discuss the relation between our experience in everyday life and ontological reflection. While many accounts in contemporary ontology still defend the idea that the world consists only of material objects, some new views on everyday metaphysics or social ontology which try to articulate the specific properties of the objects used and found in ordinary life have been established during the last years. In the critical ontology of Nicolai Hartmann, the social and cultural dimension of our life is situated in the sphere of spiritual being [Geistiges Sein]. By investigating the methodical relation of phenomenology and critical ontology as well as specific entities (objective spirit, cultural objects), it is established that Hartmann offers a wide and methodologically reflected view which could be able to satisfy the practical significance of these entities.
description: Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe; 192
Haplochromis Hilgendorf 1888
Creators: name: Vranken, Nathan
name: Steenberge, Maarten Van
name: Heylen, Annelies
name: Decru, Eva
name: Snoeks, Jos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Cichlidae
Haplochromis

description: Genus Haplochromis Hilgendorf, 1888
Haplochromis Hilgendorf, 1888: 76
(as a subgenus of Chromis Cuvier, 1814).
description: Published as part of Vranken, Nathan, Steenberge, Maarten Van, Heylen, Annelies, Decru, Eva & Snoeks, Jos, 2022, From a pair to a dozen: the piscivorous species of Haplochromis (Cichlidae) from the Lake Edward system, pp. 1-94 in European Journal of Taxonomy 815 on page 14, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.815.1749, http://zenodo.org/record/6484153
1LOr1A-03 : Operation of an HTS magnet in heat flux and radio blackout mitigation experiments in plasma wind tunnels
Creators: name: Schlachter, Sonja I.
name: Drechsler, Antje
name: Gehring, Rainer
name: Smara, Anis
name: Dalban-Canassy, Matthieu
name: Lefevre, Nicolas
name: Oswald, Johannes W.
name: Nimer, Omar
name: Herdrich, Geor
name: Viladegut, Alan
name: Helber, Bernd
name: Luis, Diana
name: Sharma, Vatsalya
name: Giangaspero, Vincent
name: Lani, Andrea
Publisher: name: Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
Year: 2024

description: In the framework of the European project MEESST (Magneto-Hydro-Dynamic Enhanced Entry System for Space Transportation), a high-temperature superconducting (HTS) magnet has been developed, commissioned and set in operation for radio-blackout and heat-flux-mitigation experiments in plasma wind tunnels at the Von Karman Institute for Fluid Dynamics (VKI, Belgium) and at the Institute of Space Systems (IRS, Germany), respectively.
Radio Blackout and high heat fluxes are crucial problems affecting the atmospheric entry of spacecraft into celestial bodies’ atmospheres. The compressed and partially ionized gas in front of the spacecraft not only leads to strong heating of the surface, but can also block radio waves leading to a complete loss of GPS data, telemetry, or communication with ground stations. The MEESST project investigates magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) based mitigation of both effects by developing suitable simulation tools and ground-based plasma experiments. A non-insulated, conduction-cooled HTS magnet produces the magnetic field required in the plasma experiments. Operation of the magnet in the plasma environment, however, turned out to be challenging due to the harsh environment accompanied e.g. by the high heat fluxes and due to the ionized particles causing electronic noise in temperature and voltage signals. Melting of a water-cooled heat shield protecting cables, vacuum and cryogenic transfer lines, as well as shorts in the current circuit due to melted cable insulation were issues that had to be solved during the experimental campaigns at VKI. Despite the underestimated issues, it was possible to operate the non-insulated magnet stably in the experimental campaigns. 
After a short introduction to heat-flux and radio-blackout-phenomena during (re-)entry, we present design and construction of the MEESST magnet. The magnet consists of five non-insulated pancakes wound with 4 mm wide REBCO (Rare-Earth Barium Copper Oxide) tapes. The main focus will be on the performance of the magnet and cryogenic system during the radio-blackout-mitigation experiments at VKI in 2023. If available, results from magnet operation in heat-flux-mitigation experiments at IRS will be presented. These experiments are scheduled for the first half of 2024.
Rhabdopleura Allman 1869
Creators: name: Gordon, Dennis P.
name: Randolph Quek, Z. B.
name: Huang, Danwei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Hemichordata
Pterobranchia
Rhabdopleurida
Rhabdopleuridae
Rhabdopleura

description: Rhabdopleura Allman in Norman, 1869
Type species. Rhabdopleura normani Allman in Norman, 1869, Shetland, by monotypy.
Diagnosis (emended after Maletz 2014). Colonial pterobranchs with fundamentally encrusting, rarely free, tubular constructions with semi-regular to irregular fusellar rings and, in encrusting parts, generally regular zigzag sutures. Erect tubes parallel-sided, originating directly from resorption sites on creeping (or otherwise axial) tubes or indirectly and terminally from a creeping tube via an intervening adnate portion; the latter plus the erect tube comprising a blind-ending side branch. Zooids connected via a robust stolon system (black stolon). Sicular zooid secretes a featureless domal prosicula.
description: Published as part of Gordon, Dennis P., Randolph Quek, Z. B. & Huang, Danwei, 2024, Four new species and a ribosomal phylogeny of Rhabdopleura (Hemichordata: Graptolithina) from New Zealand, with a review and key to all described extant taxa, pp. 323-357 in Zootaxa 5424 (3) on page 331, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5424.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/10821361
Rhabdopleura compacta Hincks 1880
Creators: name: Gordon, Dennis P.
name: Randolph Quek, Z. B.
name: Huang, Danwei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Hemichordata
Pterobranchia
Rhabdopleurida
Rhabdopleuridae
Rhabdopleura
Rhabdopleura compacta

description: Rhabdopleura compacta Hincks, 1880
(Fig. 5D‒F)
Type locality. Off Antrim, Ireland (NE or NNE of Belfast in “deep water” (c. 46‒165 m; see Stebbing 1970a, p. 211).
Key features. Inception of ringed erect tubes appears to be indirect. The mature reproductive colony is tiny and compact (Fig. 4E), with mean size <3 mm diameter (Stebbing 1970a, p. 213) and the adherent tubes closely appressed laterally, each with oblique fusellar sutures. There are up to 30 zooids per colony (average seven). Zooids are lemon-yellow with reddish-brown pigment spots on tentacles and the central part of the cephalic shield, and light green spots on the sides of cephalic shield and along one side of each tentacle. Dormant buds are enclosed in a dark casing (capsule) within the stolon.
Comment. Colony growth in this compact species has been described as monopodial by Urbanek & Dilly (2000). They described a “permanent terminal zooid” (ibid., p. 201) in which the stolon produces buds of regular feeding zooids that “form a chain … at different growth stages situated behind the terminal zooid,” with each bud separating from its neighbour by secreting a transverse partition across the stolon-bearing tube such that each chamber formed in this way becomes a basal part of an individual zooidal tube. Juvenile zooids within such chambers form, by resorption, a circular pore in the upper wall of the tube and, emerging through it, they secrete an erect free portion of the zooidal tube proper. The original drawing by Hincks (1880, pl. 72, fig. 8) and those by Stebbing (1970a, fig. 2; 1970b, fig. 1) suggest indirect lateral growth or a modified form of it. Stebbing’s (1970a, fig. 3) interpretative drawing shows no obvious “permanent terminal zooid” and what may be interpreted as blind-ending side branches are budded laterally not frontally. Stebbing’s (1970a) redescription conforms well with Hinck’s (1880) original description. Owing especially to its tiny compact size (even when in sexually reproductive mode) it is a morphologically highly distinctive species and isolated colonies are unlikely to be confused with any other species.
description: Published as part of Gordon, Dennis P., Randolph Quek, Z. B. & Huang, Danwei, 2024, Four new species and a ribosomal phylogeny of Rhabdopleura (Hemichordata: Graptolithina) from New Zealand, with a review and key to all described extant taxa, pp. 323-357 in Zootaxa 5424 (3) on page 334, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5424.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/10821361