cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Mecaster roachensis Mohamed Abdelhamid & Moustafa Azab 2012, n. comb.
Creators: name: Mohamed Abdelhamid, Marouf Abdel-Aty
name: Moustafa Azab, Mahmoud
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Echinoidea
Spatangoida
Hemiasteridae
Mecaster
Mecaster roachensis

description: Mecaster roachensis (Gauthier, 1900) n. comb. (Fig. 15O)
 Periaster roachensis Gauthier in Fourtau, 1900: 24, pl. 1, figs 13-15. — Abdelhamid 1997: 156, fig. 7 (9, 10).
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Two well preserved and numerous incomplete specimens from Abu Roash: Turonian (rudist unit), ASUARE152, Abu Roash echinoid horizon 1 (REH 1) and the Coniacian-Santonian (Ostrea and Plicatula unit), ASUARE153, Abu Roash echinoid horizon 4 (REH 4).
DESCRIPTION
Test size variable (L = 14.5-40.0mm) but mostly has large size. Outline heat-shape (W/L = 0.91-0.95).
Anterior margin with a marked sulcus. Adapical surface sloped forwards. Maximum height lies directly behind apical disc (H/L = 0.62-0.70). Posterior surface with oblique to nearly vertical truncation. Adoral surface swollen at the plastron. Sternal plates are approximately equal. Apical disc semi-ethmolytic, centric, and transverse. Frontal ambulacrum nonpetaloid (NIII = 40), deep, wider than the paired petals and conspicuously notching the ambitus until the peristome. Paired ambulacra petaloid, deep, and relatively narrow. Anterior paired petals long (LII = 7.8-13.9 mm, NII = 30- 45). Posterior paired petals shorter (LI/LII = 0.80, NI = 30-45), narrower, and less divergent than the anterior paired petals.
REMARKS
 This species has fairly long, slightly depressed paired petals. The posterior pair is relatively shallower and shorter than the anterior one. The apical disc is semi-ethmolytic (the madreporite separates the genital plates 1 and 4). Fascioles are a narrow band of peripetalous ortho- to parafasciole sensu Néraudeau et al. (1998) and a narrow band of lateroanal parafasciole (bifasciata stage). The labrum is triangular and long. The sternal plates are nearly symmetric. As discussed in the previous species, regards the relation between the two genera Periaster, d’Orbigny, 1853 and Mecaster, the characters of the present species attribute it to the genus Mecaster. Mecaster roachensis n. comb. is distinguished from Mecaster fourneli in having lateroanal parafascioles, maximum width lies at the mid distance between anterior and posterior of test, more centric apical disc, and wider frontal ambulacrum.
description: Published as part of Mohamed Abdelhamid, Marouf Abdel-Aty & Moustafa Azab, Mahmoud, 2012, Turonian-Santonian echinoids from Egypt, pp. 575-615 in Geodiversitas 34 (3) on page 608, DOI: 10.5252/g2012n3a7, http://zenodo.org/record/5378120
Relativistic stable processes in quasi-ballistic heat conduction in thin film semiconductors
Creators: name: Chakraborty, Prakash
name: Vermeersch, Bjorn
name: Shakouri, Ali
name: Tindel, Samy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, we show how relativistic alpha stable processes can be used to explain quasi-ballistic heat conduction in semiconductors. This is a method that can fit experimental results of ultrafast laser heating in alloys. It also provides a connection to a rich literature on Feynman-Kac formalism and random processes that transition from a stable Lévy process on short time and length scales to the Brownian motion at larger scales. This transition was captured by a heuristic truncated Lévy distribution in earlier papers. The rigorous Feynman-Kac approach is used to derive sharp bounds for the transition kernel. Future directions are briefly discussed.
Additional file 1: of Comparative transcriptomic analysis reveals gene expression associated with cold adaptation in the tea plant Camellia sinensis
Creators: name: Yeyun Li
name: Xuewen Wang
name: Qiuyan Ban
name: Xiangxiang Zhu
name: Changjun Jiang
name: Chaoling Wei
name: Bennetzen, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1. Summary of RNA-seq, assembly and annotation. (DOCX 25 kb)
Additional file 5 of Human papillomavirus vaccination at the national and provincial levels in China: a cost-effectiveness analysis using the PRIME model
Creators: name: Zhou, Liangru
name: Gu, Baiyang
name: Wang, Jian
name: Liu, Guoxiang
name: Zhang, Xin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5. Calculation formula for cost and effect index.
Manipulating the critical temperature for the superfluid phase transition in trapped atomic Fermi gases
Creators: name: Search, C. P.
name: Pu, H.
name: Zhang, W.
name: Anderson, B. P.
name: Meystre, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the effect of the trapping potential on the critical temperature, $T_C$, for the BCS transition to a superfluid state in trapped atomic gases of fermions. $T_C$ for an arbitrary power law trap is calculated in the Thomas-Fermi approximation. For anharmonic traps, $T_C$ can be increased by several orders of magnitude in comparison to a harmonic trap. Our theoretical results indicate that, in practice, one could manipulate the critical temperature for the BCS phase transition by shaping the traps confining the atomic Fermi gases.
description: 4 pages
Additional file 7 of Human papillomavirus vaccination at the national and provincial levels in China: a cost-effectiveness analysis using the PRIME model
Creators: name: Zhou, Liangru
name: Gu, Baiyang
name: Wang, Jian
name: Liu, Guoxiang
name: Zhang, Xin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 7: Table S13. Incremental cost per cervical cancer prevented by province (US$); Table S14. Incremental cost per life saved by province (US$); Table S15. Incremental cost per life year saved by province (US$); Table S16. Incremental cost per DALY prevented by province (US$).
Additional file 4: of Bacterial urinary tract infection among adult renal transplant recipients at St. Paulâ s hospital millennium medical college, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Creators: name: Teklehaimanot Kiros
name: Asrat, Daniel
name: Zeleke Ayenew
name: Estifanos Tsige
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S4. Antibacterial susceptibility patterns of Gram-negative bacteria isolates. (DOCX 17 kb)
Exact Solution of a Charge-Asymmetric Two-Dimensional Coulomb Gas
Creators: name: Samaj, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The model under consideration is an asymmetric two-dimensional Coulomb gas of positively (q_1=+1) and negatively (q_2=-1/2) charged pointlike particles, interacting via a logarithmic potential. This continuous system is stable against collapse of positive-negative pairs of charges for the dimensionless coupling constant (inverse temperature) β<4. The mapping of the Coulomb gas is made onto the complex Bullough-Dodd model, and recent results about that integrable 2D field theory are used. The mapping provides the full thermodynamics (the free energy, the internal energy, the specific heat) and the large-distance asymptotics of the particle correlation functions, in the whole stability regime of the plasma. The results are checked by a small-βexpansion and close to the collapse β=4 point. The comparison is made with the exactly solvable symmetric version of the model (q_1=+1, q_2=-1), and some fundamental changes in statistics caused by the charge asymmetry are pointed out.
description: 33 pages, to appear in J. Stat. Phys
Additional file 10: of Comparative transcriptomic analysis reveals gene expression associated with cold adaptation in the tea plant Camellia sinensis
Creators: name: Yeyun Li
name: Xuewen Wang
name: Qiuyan Ban
name: Xiangxiang Zhu
name: Changjun Jiang
name: Chaoling Wei
name: Bennetzen, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S9. Primers used in the RT-qPCR. (DOCX 23 kb)
Active particles in non-inertial frames: how to self-propel on a carousel
Creators: name: Löwen, Hartmut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Typically the motion of self-propelled active particles is described in a quiescent environment establishing an inertial frame of reference. Here we assume that friction, self-propulsion and uctuations occur relative to a non-inertial frame and thereby the active Brownian motion model is generalized to non-inertial frames. First, analytical solutions are presented for the overdamped case, both for linear swimmers and circle swimmers. For a frame rotating with constant angular velocity ("carousel"), the resulting noise-free trajectories in the static laboratory frame trochoids if these are circles in the rotating frame. For systems governed by inertia, such as vibrated granulates or active complex plasmas, centrifugal and Coriolis forces become relevant. For both linear and circling self-propulsion, these forces lead to out-spiraling trajectories which for long times approach a spira mirabilis. This implies that a self-propelled particle will typically leave a rotating carousel. A navigation strategy is proposed to avoid this expulsion, by adjusting the self-propulsion direction at wish. For a particle, initially quiescent in the rotating frame, it is shown that this strategy only works if the initial distance to the rotation centre is smaller than a critical radius Rc which scales with the self-propulsion velocity. Possible experiments to verify the theoretical predictions are discussed.
Frodromia McLay 1993
Creators: name: Guinot, Danièle
name: Quenette, Gwenaël
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Dromiidae
Frodromia

description: Frodromia ? atypica (Sakai, 1936)
Ovigerous female 10.6 × 9.9 mm, New Caledonia, Halipro 1, stn CP 868, McLay det. 1995 (MNHN-B 26360). The specific identification needs to be confirmed.
The bulb of the spermatheca is inflated, markedly calcified, and the chamber is small (Fig. 12B). Despite the shortness of suture 7/8, there is a tube, which is very narrow and oblique. This arrangement is therefore similar to that of the Dromiinae.
description: Published as part of Guinot, Danièle & Quenette, Gwenaël, 2005, The spermatheca in podotreme crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Podotremata) and its phylogenetic implications, pp. 267-342 in Zoosystema 27 (2) on page 290, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5397969
Clifford Algebra of Spacetime and the Conformal Group
Creators: name: Castro, C.
name: Pavsic, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate the emergence of the conformal group SO(4,2) from the Clifford algebra of spacetime. The latter algebra is a manifold, called Clifford space, which is assumed to be the arena in which physics takes place. A Clifford space does not contain only points (events), but also lines, surfaces, volumes, etc..., and thus provides a framework for description of extended objects. A subspace of the Clifford space is the space whose metric is invariant with respect to the conformal group SO(4,2) which can be given either passive or active interpretation. As advocated long ago by one of us, active conformal transformations, including dilatations, imply that sizes of physical objects can change as a result of free motion, without the presence of forces. This theory is conceptually and technically very different from Weyl's theory and provides when extended to a curved conformal space a resolution of the long standing problem of realistic masses in Kaluza-Klein theories.
description: 15 pages; published version of the paper
Additional file 8 of Human papillomavirus vaccination at the national and provincial levels in China: a cost-effectiveness analysis using the PRIME model
Creators: name: Zhou, Liangru
name: Gu, Baiyang
name: Wang, Jian
name: Liu, Guoxiang
name: Zhang, Xin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 8: Table S17. Cost-effectiveness of the domestic bivalent HPV vaccine; Table S18. Cost-effectiveness of the imported bivalent HPV vaccine; Table S19. Cost-effectiveness of the quadrivalent HPV vaccine; Table S20. Cost-effectiveness of the 9-valent HPV vaccine.
On the Ground State of Electron Gases at Negative Compressibility
Creators: name: Schakel, Adriaan M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two- and three-dimensional electron gases with a uniform neutralizing background are studied at negative compressibility. Parametrized expressions for the dielectric function are used to access this strong-coupling regime, where the screened Coulomb potential becomes overall attractive for like charges. Closely examining these expressions reveals that the ground state with a periodic modulation of the charge density, albeit exponentially damped, replaces the homogeneous one at positive compressibility. The wavevector characterizing the new ground state depends on the density and is complex, having a positive imaginary part, as does the homogeneous ground state, and real part, as does the genuine charge density wave.
description: 6 double-column pages, 2 figures. 2nd version is an extension of the 1st one, giving more details
Analytic crystals of solitons in the four dimensional gauged non-linear sigma model
Creators: name: Canfora, Fabrizio
name: Oh, Seung Hun
name: Vera, Aldo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first analytic topologically non-trivial solutions in the (3+1)-dimensional gauged non-linear sigma model representing multi-solitons at finite volume with manifest ordered structures generating their own electromagnetic field are presented. The complete set of seven coupled non-linear field equations of the gauged non-linear sigma model together with the corresponding Maxwell equations are reduced in a self-consistent way to just one linear Schrodinger-like equation in two dimensions. The corresponding two dimensional periodic potential can be computed explicitly in terms of the solitons profile. The present construction keeps alive the topological charge of the gauged solitons. Both the energy density and the topological charge density are periodic and the positions of their peaks show a crystalline order. These solitons describe configurations in which (most of) the topological charge and total energy are concentrated within three-dimensional tube-shaped regions. The electric and magnetic fields vanish in the center of the tubes and take their maximum values on their surface while the electromagnetic current is contained within these tube-shaped regions. Electromagnetic perturbations of these families of gauged solitons are shortly discussed.
description: 18 pages, 22 figures, accepted for publication on EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C
Additional file 9 of Human papillomavirus vaccination at the national and provincial levels in China: a cost-effectiveness analysis using the PRIME model
Creators: name: Zhou, Liangru
name: Gu, Baiyang
name: Wang, Jian
name: Liu, Guoxiang
name: Zhang, Xin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 9: Table S21. Results of sensitivity analyses.
Conganteon lymanorum Olmi & Copeland & Guglielmino & Icipe 2015, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Olmi, Massimo
name: Copeland, Robert S.
name: Guglielmino, Adalgisa
name: Icipe
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Dryinidae
Conganteon
Conganteon lymanorum

description: 6. Conganteon lymanorum sp. nov. *
(Figs 1C)
 Type material. HOLOTYPE: ♀, KENYA: EASTERN: Kasaala area, 2.07486°S 38.22530°E, 740 m, 28.xi–4.xii.2013, six-meter Malaise trap, woodland and grass, J. Bukhebi & R. Copeland leg. (NMKE).
 Diagnosis. Female almost completely testaceous-whitish, with notauli reaching about 0.5 length of scutum.
  Description. Female.  Fully winged; length 2.7 mm. Testaceous-whitish, except petiole black, one small brown spot on dorsal surface of propodeum near metanotum, brown teeth of mandible and brown borders of ocelli. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 9: 4: 12: 9: 7: 7: 6: 6: 5: 6. Head dull, granulated, sculptured by many hardly visible longitudinal and irregular striae also present behind ocellar triangle; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 6; OL = 4; OOL = 6; OPL = 6; TL = 7; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli shorter than OL (3: 4). Pronotum short, transverse, rugose; pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum with anterior half reticulate rugose and remaining surface unsculptured. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.5 length of scutum. Scutellum unsculptured. Metanotum rugose (sculpture hardly visible). Propodeum reticulate rugose, without transverse or longitudinal keels. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein longer than proximal part (11: 7). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 14: 3: 3.5: 7.5: 13. Enlarged claw (Fig. 1C) with one small preapical tooth. Segment 5 of protarsus (Fig. 1C) with one row of approximately 37 short and small lamellae; distal apex with group of about 5 small lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.
  Male.  Unknown.
 Differential diagnosis. Conganteon lymanorum is the only species of the genus with female almost completely testaceous. It is easily recognizable, because the females of all other known world species of Conganteon are almost completely black.
 Etymology. This species is named after Tim and Mike Lyman, longtime friends of the collector (RSC).
 Hosts. Unknown.
 Distribution. Only known in the type locality.
description: Published as part of Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Guglielmino, Adalgisa & Icipe, 2015, An updated checklist of Dryinidae, Embolemidae and Sclerogibbidae (Hymenoptera) of Kenya and Burundi, with descriptions of thirteen new species, pp. 333-380 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 55 (1) on pages 338-340, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5304733
Diploid versus Haploid Organisms
Creators: name: Ticona, Armando
name: de Oliveira, Paulo Murilo C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Using a bit string model, we show that asexual reproduction for diploids is more efficient than for haploids: it improves genetic material producing new individuals with less deleterious mutations. We also see that in a system where competition is present, diploids dominate, even though we consider some dominant loci.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, to be published in IJMPC (12) No. 7 (2001)
Additional file 6 of Human papillomavirus vaccination at the national and provincial levels in China: a cost-effectiveness analysis using the PRIME model
Creators: name: Zhou, Liangru
name: Gu, Baiyang
name: Wang, Jian
name: Liu, Guoxiang
name: Zhang, Xin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 6: Table S9. Cervical cancers prevented by province (Case); Table S10. Deaths prevented by province (Case); Table S11. Life years saved by province; Table S12. Nonfatal DALYs prevented by province.
Efficient Computation of Higher-Order Variational Integrators in Robotic Simulation and Trajectory Optimization
Creators: name: Fan, Taosha
name: Schultz, Jarvis
name: Murphey, Todd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper addresses the problem of efficiently computing higher-order variational integrators in simulation and trajectory optimization of mechanical systems as those often found in robotic applications. We develop $O(n)$ algorithms to evaluate the discrete Euler-Lagrange (DEL) equations and compute the Newton direction for solving the DEL equations, which results in linear-time variational integrators of arbitrarily high order. To our knowledge, no linear-time higher-order variational or even implicit integrators have been developed before. Moreover, an $O(n^2)$ algorithm to linearize the DEL equations is presented, which is useful for trajectory optimization. These proposed algorithms eliminate the bottleneck of implementing higher-order variational integrators in simulation and trajectory optimization of complex robotic systems. The efficacy of this paper is validated through comparison with existing methods, and implementation on various robotic systems---including trajectory optimization of the Spring Flamingo robot, the LittleDog robot and the Atlas robot. The results illustrate that the same integrator can be used for simulation and trajectory optimization in robotics, preserving mechanical properties while achieving good scalability and accuracy.
description: 42 pages, includes appendix
Additional file 1 of Human papillomavirus vaccination at the national and provincial levels in China: a cost-effectiveness analysis using the PRIME model
Creators: name: Zhou, Liangru
name: Gu, Baiyang
name: Wang, Jian
name: Liu, Guoxiang
name: Zhang, Xin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. CHEERS checklist.
Additional file 3: of Bacterial urinary tract infection among adult renal transplant recipients at St. Paulâ s hospital millennium medical college, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Creators: name: Teklehaimanot Kiros
name: Asrat, Daniel
name: Zeleke Ayenew
name: Estifanos Tsige
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S3. Antibacterial susceptibility patterns of Gram-positive bacterial isolates. (DOCX 17 kb)
Analog Errors in Quantum Annealing: Doom and Hope
Creators: name: Pearson, Adam
name: Mishra, Anurag
name: Hen, Itay
name: Lidar, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum annealing has the potential to provide a speedup over classical algorithms in solving optimization problems. Just as for any other quantum device, suppressing Hamiltonian control errors will be necessary before quantum annealers can achieve speedups. Such analog control errors are known to lead to $J$-chaos, wherein the probability of obtaining the optimal solution, encoded as the ground state of the intended Hamiltonian, varies widely depending on the control error. Here, we show that $J$-chaos causes a catastrophic failure of quantum annealing, in that the scaling of the time-to-solution metric becomes worse than that of a deterministic (exhaustive) classical solver. We demonstrate this empirically using random Ising spin glass problems run on the two latest generations of the D-Wave quantum annealers. We then proceed to show that this doomsday scenario can be mitigated using a simple error suppression and correction scheme known as quantum annealing correction (QAC). By using QAC, the time-to-solution scaling of the same D-Wave devices is improved to below that of the classical upper bound, thus restoring hope in the speedup prospects of quantum annealing.
description: 16 pages, 16 figures
Lewindromia unidentata
Creators: name: Guinot, Danièle
name: Quenette, Gwenaël
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Dromiidae
Lewindromia
Lewindromia unidentata

description: Lewindromia unidentata (Rüppell, 1830)
Female without dorsal surface of the carapace, Perim, Jousseaume coll. (MNHN-B 6940).
Sternites 7 and 8 are tilted, being almost perpendicular in relation to the precedent ones. The sternal sutures 7/8 are wide apart posteriorly, get abruptly close to each other at the level of the P3, where they are marked by a thick ridge; the rounded apertures of the spermathecae end together on a slight prominence between the P2 coxae. The bulb of the spermatheca is tapering and prolongs in the form of a basal thickening; its dorsal surface has a raised part forming a flat, well defined and circular area; no anterior visible prominence. The chamber has its two sheets lacking a marked space between them; its walls are weakly ornamented. The narrow tube shows an abrupt change of direction and is only sligthly widened distally.
description: Published as part of Guinot, Danièle & Quenette, Gwenaël, 2005, The spermatheca in podotreme crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Podotremata) and its phylogenetic implications, pp. 267-342 in Zoosystema 27 (2) on page 292, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5397969
Conganteon vulcanicum Benoit 1951
Creators: name: Olmi, Massimo
name: Copeland, Robert S.
name: Guglielmino, Adalgisa
name: Icipe
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Dryinidae
Conganteon
Conganteon vulcanicum

description: 7. Conganteon vulcanicum Benoit, 1951b **
  Material examined. New records.  KENYA: EASTERN: Kibwesi Forest, 2°27.90′S 37°54.91′E, 13–20.xi.1999, Malaise trap, R. Copeland leg., 1J (RSC); Kasaala area, 2.07846°S 38.22530°E, 740 m, 28.xi–4.xii.2013, six-meter Malaise trap, just inside isolated woodland patch, J. Bukhebi & R. Copeland leg., 1 J 1 ♀ (RSC). Rift Valley: Oloitokitok, 2.94456°S 37.50714°E, 1853 m, 30.ix–14.x.2011, Malaise trap, edge of indigenous forest, R. Copeland leg., 1 ♀ (NMKE). WESTERN: Kakamega District, Kisere Forest, 28.vi–19.vii.2001, Manfred Kraemer leg., ex Michael von Tschirnhaus collection, 1 ♀ (MOLC). UGANDA: WESTERN REGION: Kibale National Park, Kanyawara, Makerere University Biological Field Station, 0°33.891′N 30°21.468′E, 1506 m, 4–26.viii.2008, yellow pan trap, primary mid-altitude rainforest, S. van Noort leg., 1 ♀ (SAMC).
 Distribution. Afrotropical, recorded from Democratic Republic of the Congo, Madagascar and Rwanda (OLMI 1984, 1994b), newly recorded here from Kenya and Uganda.
description: Published as part of Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Guglielmino, Adalgisa & Icipe, 2015, An updated checklist of Dryinidae, Embolemidae and Sclerogibbidae (Hymenoptera) of Kenya and Burundi, with descriptions of thirteen new species, pp. 333-380 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 55 (1) on page 340, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5304733
Quantitative MRI molecular imaging in the evaluation of early post mortem changes in muscles. A feasibility study on a pig phantom
Creators: name: Sapienza, Daniela
name: Asmundo, Alessio
name: Silipigni, Salvatore
name: Barbaro, Ugo
name: Cinquegrani, Antonella
name: Granata, Francesca
name: Barresi, Valeria
name: Gualniera, Patrizia
name: Bottari, Antonio
name: Gaeta, Michele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Tissues and Organs (q-bio.TO)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Estimating early postmortem interval EPI is a difficult task in daily forensic activity due to limitations of accurate and reliable methods. The aim of the present work is to describe a novel approach in the estimation of EPI based on quantitative magnetic resonance molecular imaging qMRMI using a pig phantom since post mortem degradation of pig meat is similar to that of human muscles. On a pig phantom maintained at 20 degree, using a 1.5 T MRI scanner we performed 10 scans, every 4 hours, monitoring apparent diffusion coefficient ADC, fractional anisotropy FA, magnetization transfer ration MTR, tractography and susceptibility weighted changes in muscles until 36 hours after death. Cooling of the phantom during the experiment was recorded. Histology was also obtained. Pearson's Test was carried out for statistical correlation. We found a significative statistical inverse correlation between ADC, FA, MT and PMI. Our preliminary data shows that post mortem qMRMI is a potential powerful tool in accurately determining EPI and is worth of further investigation.
description: 8 figures
High temperature superconductivity and charge segregation in a model with strong long-range electron-phonon and Coulomb interactions
Creators: name: Alexandrov, A. S.
name: Kornilovitch, P. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An analytical method of studying strong long-range electron-phonon and Coulomb interactions in complex lattices is presented. The method is applied to a perovskite layer with anisotropic coupling of holes to the vibrations of apical atoms. Depending on the relative strength of the polaronic shift, Ep, and the inter-site Coulomb repulsion, Vc, the system is either a polaronic Fermi liquid, Vc > 1.23 Ep, a bipolaronic superconductor, 1.16 Ep < Vc < 1.23 Ep, or a charge segregated insulator, Vc < 1.16 Ep. In the superconducting window, the carriers are mobile bipolarons with a remarkably low effective mass. The model describes the key features of the underdoped superconducting cuprates.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures (1 color)
Additional file 3 of Human papillomavirus vaccination at the national and provincial levels in China: a cost-effectiveness analysis using the PRIME model
Creators: name: Zhou, Liangru
name: Gu, Baiyang
name: Wang, Jian
name: Liu, Guoxiang
name: Zhang, Xin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S5. GDP per capita by province (US$).
Unusual effects of anisotropy on the specific heat of ceramic and single crystal MgB2
Creators: name: Bouquet, F.
name: Wang, Y.
name: Sheikin, I.
name: Toulemonde, P.
name: Eisterer, M.
name: Weber, H. W.
name: Lee, S.
name: Tajima, S.
name: Junod, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The two-gap structure in the superconducting state of MgB_2 gives rise to unusual thermodynamic properties which depart markedly from the isotropic single-band BCS model, both in their temperature- and field dependence. We report and discuss measurements of the specific heat up to 16 T on ceramic, and up to 14 T on single crystal samples, which demonstrate these effects in the bulk. The behavior in zero field is described in terms of two characteristic temperatures, a crossover temperature Tc_pi ~ 13 K, and a critical temperature Tc = Tc_sigma ~ 38 K, whereas the mixed-state specific heat requires three characteristic fields, an isotropic crossover field Hc2_pi ~ 0.35 T, and an anisotropic upper critical field with extreme values Hc2_sigma_c ~ 3.5 T and Hc2_sigma_ab ~ 19 T, where the indexes πand σrefer to the 3D and 2D sheets of the Fermi surface. Irradiation-induced interband scattering tends to move the gaps toward a common value, and increases the upper critical field up to ~ 28 T when Tc = 30 K.
description: 31 pages, 9 figures. Accepted in the Physica C special issue on MgB2
Additional file 4: of Genital self-sampling for HPV-based cervical cancer screening: a qualitative study of preferences and barriers in rural Ethiopia
Creators: name: Brandt, Theresa
name: Wubneh, Solomon
name: Simegnew Handebo
name: Getu Debalkie
name: Yohanes Ayanaw
name: Kassahun Alemu
name: Jede, Felix
name: Doeberitz, Magnus Knebel
name: Bussmann, Hermann
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: English language copy of the Interview and FGD Guides used as supplementary files. (PDF 396 kb)
Dark Matter and the Voids
Creators: name: Azam, Mofazzal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is now, generally, believed that the presence of some form of dark matter is essential to explain the flat rotation curves of galaxies, and anomalous large velocities of galaxies in the clusters and superclusters. This dark matter turns out to be too elusive and, so far, there is no direct evidence for such matter although there is a large variety of candidates proposed by theoretical models. One would expect that the existence of vast amount of dark matter would lead to the formation of some dark galaxies or clusters which could be seen by gravitational lensing events.This could serve as a direct evidence for dark matter. However, so far, there is no conclusive lensing event pertaining to that. In spite of absence of any direct evidence, there is a consensus among physicists in favour of some form of non-baryonic dark matter. In this paper, we take a different viewpoint and would like to view dark matter as an emergent phenomenon - very much like many such phenomena known in condensed matter systems. We propose here a novel mechanism involving Voids, which can, in principle give rise to a difference between the gravitational and the inertial mass, and thereby, create effects similar to the dark matter.
description: Abstract changed, body of text expanded and an appendix added
Anteon afrum Olmi 1984
Creators: name: Olmi, Massimo
name: Copeland, Robert S.
name: Guglielmino, Adalgisa
name: Icipe
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Dryinidae
Anteon
Anteon afrum

description: 8. Anteon afrum Olmi, 1984 **
  Material examined. New record. KENYA: NYANZA:  Ungoye, ICIPE Field Station, 0.61517°S 34.09200°E, 1147 m, 12–26.ii.2005, Malaise trap, inside seasonally swampy forest, R. Copeland leg., 1 ♀ (RSC).
 Distribution. Afrotropical, recorded from Democratic Republic of the Congo, Mozambique, Namibia and South Africa (OLMI et al. 2012).
description: Published as part of Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Guglielmino, Adalgisa & Icipe, 2015, An updated checklist of Dryinidae, Embolemidae and Sclerogibbidae (Hymenoptera) of Kenya and Burundi, with descriptions of thirteen new species, pp. 333-380 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 55 (1) on page 340, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5304733
Geminal-Based Configuration Interaction
Creators: name: Henderson, Thomas M.
name: Scuseria, Gustavo E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The antisymmetrized geminal power (AGP) wave function has a long history and considerable conceptual appeal, but in many situations its accuracy is wanting. Here, we consider a form of configuration interaction (CI) based upon the AGP wave function and taking advantage of its killing operators to construct an excitation manifold. Our geminal CI reduces to standard single-determinant--based CI in the limit in which AGP reduces to a single determinant. It substantially improves upon AGP in the reduced BCS Hamiltonian, which serves as a prototype for the kinds of strong pairing correlations relevant in Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer--style superconductivity. Moreover, our geminal CI naturally generalizes to add correlation to more general geminal-based wave functions than AGP.
description: Revised manuscript
Anteon agile Olmi 1984
Creators: name: Olmi, Massimo
name: Copeland, Robert S.
name: Guglielmino, Adalgisa
name: Icipe
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Dryinidae
Anteon
Anteon agile

description: 9. Anteon agile Olmi, 1984
  Material examined. Published record.  OLMI & COPELAND (2011): KENYA: WESTERN: 27 mi. NE Kisumu, Kaimosi Mission.
 Distribution. Afrotropical, recorded from Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya and South Africa (OLMI & COPELAND 2011).
description: Published as part of Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Guglielmino, Adalgisa & Icipe, 2015, An updated checklist of Dryinidae, Embolemidae and Sclerogibbidae (Hymenoptera) of Kenya and Burundi, with descriptions of thirteen new species, pp. 333-380 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 55 (1) on page 340, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5304733
Stebbingdromia Guinot & Tavares 2003
Creators: name: Guinot, Danièle
name: Quenette, Gwenaël
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Dromiidae
Stebbingdromia

description: Genus Stebbingdromia Guinot & Tavares, 2003
 Because of the poorly avalaible material of S. plumosa (Lewinsohn, 1984), it was unfortunately not possible to prepare the skeleton and observe the spermathecae. This genus is peculiar among the Dromiinae because it possesses short female sutures 7/8, with apertures ending apart on very slight prominences between the P3 (even in mature females, McLay, 2001a: 85, 86), i.e. not far from gonopores on the P3. In the two females that were examined these apertures were hidden beneath sperm plugs, so that their precise shape is unknown (Guinot & Tavares, 2003: 92, 94, fig. 17C).
description: Published as part of Guinot, Danièle & Quenette, Gwenaël, 2005, The spermatheca in podotreme crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Podotremata) and its phylogenetic implications, pp. 267-342 in Zoosystema 27 (2) on page 294, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5397969
Autonomous multispecies reaction-diffusion systems with more-than-two-site interactions
Creators: name: Shariati, Ahmad
name: Aghamohammadi, Amir
name: Khorrami, Mohammad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Autonomous multispecies systems with more-than-two-neighbor interactions are studied. Conditions necessary and sufficient for closedness of the evolution equations of the $n$-point functions are obtained. The average number of the particles at each site for one species and three-site interactions, and its generalization to the more-than-three-site interactions is explicitly obtained. Generalizations of the Glauber model in different directions, using generalized rates, generalized number of states at each site, and generalized number of interacting sites, are also investigated.
description: 9 pages, LaTeX2e
title: 01_1500
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Theory of a Planckian metal
Creators: name: Patel, Aavishkar A.
name: Sachdev, Subir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a lattice model of fermions with $N$ flavors and random interactions which describes a Planckian metal at low temperatures, $T \rightarrow 0$, in the solvable limit of large $N$. We begin with quasiparticles around a Fermi surface with effective mass $m^\ast$, and then include random interactions which lead to fermion spectral functions with frequency scaling with $k_B T/\hbar$. The resistivity, $ρ$, obeys the Drude formula $ρ= m^\ast/(n e^2 τ_{\textrm{tr}})$, where $n$ is the density of fermions, and the transport scattering rate is $1/τ_{\textrm{tr}} = f \, k_B T/\hbar$; we find $f$ of order unity, and essentially independent of the strength and form of the interactions. The random interactions are a generalization of the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev models; it is assumed that processes non-resonant in the bare quasiparticle energies only renormalize $m^\ast$, while resonant processes are shown to produce the Planckian behavior.
description: 6 + 3 pages, 5 + 1 figures, minor textual updates
The Hydrodynamical Limit of Quantum Hall system
Creators: name: Babu, D. Sreedhar
name: Shankar, R.
name: Sivakumar, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the current algebra of FQHE systems in the hydrodynamical limit of small amplitude, long-wavelength fluctuations. We show that the algebra simplifies considerably in this limit. The hamiltonian is expressed in a current-current form and the operators creating inter-Landau level and lowest Landau level collective excitations are identified.
description: Revtex, 16 pages
Sternodromia Forest 1974
Creators: name: Guinot, Danièle
name: Quenette, Gwenaël
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Dromiidae
Sternodromia

description: Genus Sternodromia Forest, 1974
 Sternodromia was not recognized by most of the authors (Manning & Holthuis 1981; McLay 1993; Davie 2002). We have resurrected it as a valid genus (Guinot & Tavares 2003: 49), with S. spinirostris (Miers, 1881) as its type species, and a second species, Dromia monodi Forest & Guinot, 1966, is added herein. The axial skeleton of Sternodromia shows a more developed partitioning than Dromia (Fig. 7A), as well as a different shape of the transverse bridge, which confirms the establishment of the genus by Forest (1974).
description: Published as part of Guinot, Danièle & Quenette, Gwenaël, 2005, The spermatheca in podotreme crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Podotremata) and its phylogenetic implications, pp. 267-342 in Zoosystema 27 (2) on page 294, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5397969