cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Disentangling interatomic repulsion and anharmonicity in the viscosity and fragility of glasses
Creators: name: Krausser, J.
name: Lagogianni, A.
name: Samwer, K.
name: Zaccone, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the shoving model of the glass transition, the relaxation time and the viscosity are related to the local cage rigidity. This approach can be extended down to the atomic-level in terms of the interatomic interaction, or potential of mean-force. We applied this approach to both real metallic glass-formers and model Lennard-Jones glasses. The main outcome of this analysis is that in metallic glasses the thermal expansion contribution is mostly independent of composition and is uncorrelated with the interatomic repulsion: as a consequence, the fragility increases upon increasing the interatomic repulsion steepness. In the Lennard-Jones glasses, the scenario is opposite: thermal expansion and interatomic repulsion contributions are strongly correlated, and the fragility decreases upon increasing the repulsion steepness. This framework allows one to tell apart systems where "soft atoms make strong glasses" from those where, instead, "soft atoms make fragile glasses". Hence, it opens up the way for the rational, atomistic tuning of the fragility and viscosity of widely different glass-forming materials all the way from strong to fragile.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1608.03834
Bleibeperspektive
Creators: name: Sperling, Simon
Publisher: name: Universität Osnabrück
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Bleibeperspektive
subject: Asylverfahren
subject: Integration
subject: Migrations- und Asylpolitik
subject: 300 - Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie
subject: 02.00 - Wissenschaft und Kultur allgemein: Allgemeines

description: Seit 2015 gewann das Konzept der ‚Bleibeperspektive‘ migrationspolitisch an Popularität. Genutzt wurde es, um Asylsuchende bei der Gewährung von Integrationsleistungen bereits vor Abschluss des Asylverfahrens zu selektieren. Doch fand der Begriff auch schon vorher vereinzelt in der migrationswissenschaftlichen Literatur sowie familien- und integrationspolitischen Rechtsdokumenten Verwendung. Nach 2015 verbreitete sich der Begriff stark und er wurde auch in anderen Bereichen wie der Asylpolitik, der Arbeitsmarktpolitik, der Kriminologie und der Diskriminierungskritik übernommen. Ziel des Beitrags ist es, das Aufkommen des Begriffs ‚Bleibeperspektive‘ nachzuzeichnen und seine Bedeutung in unterschiedlichen Gebrauchskontexten herauszuarbeiten. Hierzu rekonstruiere ich, welchen Gruppen jeweils eine ‚gute‘ bzw. eine ‚schlechte Bleibeperspektive‘ zugeschrieben wird, welche Bedeutung das Konzept in unterschiedlichen diskursiven Kontexten erhält und welche Effekte diese Kategorisierungen haben. In der Zusammenschau wird die politische Dimension aufenthaltsprognostischer Zuschreibungen deutlich, die nicht einfach als neutrale Abschätzung verstanden werden können. Sie sind stattdessen Teil gesellschaftlicher Aushandlungsprozesse und werden genutzt, um Ein- oder Ausschlüsse zu rechtfertigen. Im Sinne einer selbsterfüllenden Prophezeiung verringert die Zuweisung von ‚schlechten Bleibeperspektiven‘ hierbei tendenziell die faktischen Aufenthaltschancen. Dies verdeutlicht den politisch-performativen Charakter der Kategorisierungspraxis und damit auch die Notwendigkeit zu einem reflexiven Umgang bei der Verwendung des Begriffs.
title: AUVs as research vessels: the pros and cons
Creators: name: Fernandes, Paul G.
name: Stevenson, Pete
name: Brierley, Andrew S.
Publisher: name: ASC 2002 - J - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Technologies and data
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Traditional ocean going research vessels have advanced considerably over the last century. However, as marine sampling platforms they suffer from some major shortcomings related to their large size and surface restriction. Autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) are small unmanned submarines which have emerged over the past ten years as alternative platforms. Currently, there are over 75 AUVs either under development or in operation in the offshore industries of mineral exploration, in the military, and in applied and academic oceanographic science. This paper reviews the application of AUVs to marine research. Compared to traditional research vessel platforms, AUVs are able to sample previously impenetrable environments such as the sea surface, the deep sea and under sea ice. Furthermore, AUVs are typically small, very quiet, and have the potential to operate at low cost and be unconstrained by the vagaries of weather. Examples of how these traits may be utilised in marine science are given with reference to previous work and to potential future applications. However, before many of the more prospective applications can be accomplished, advances in AUV power source technology are required to increase the range of operation. The paper reviews current power sources for AUVs and examines other developments which will overcome many of the limitations currently inhibiting the wider application of AUVs for gathering data in marine science.
Avoiding drug residues in cattle
Creators: name: Smith, Geof W.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2015

description: Prevention of drug residues in the beef and dairy industries is a major concern as both meat and milk from cattle are widely consumed by humans around the world. This paper will address the keys to avoiding residues; however, there are several things that can change the half-life of a drug and thus affect the withdrawal time. These factors can include route of drug administration, volume administered at each injection site, drug formulation, and disease. The focus of this presentation will be to discuss what is known about disease induced alterations in the pharmacokinetics of drugs and how clearance time in many cases may be delayed resulting in residue violations. Withdrawal times are generally based on pharmacokinetic studies done in healthy animals; however, there is strong evidence that these times may not always be appropriate in cows with clinical disease. Since pharmaceutical companies must conduct trials to demonstrate the efficacy of various drugs for treating a specific disease or condition during the approval process, it seems logical that pharmacokinetic and residue studies could be done using the same animals or under similar conditions.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2015
title: 03_0177
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Additional file 8: of Metabolomic effects of CeO2, SiO2 and CuO metal oxide nanomaterials on HepG2 cells
Creators: name: Kitchin, Kirk
name: Stirdivant, Steve
name: Robinette, Brian
name: Castellon, Benjamin
name: Xinhua Liang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Atomic layer deposition. (DOC 74Â kb)
Novel Magnetism and Local Symmetry Breaking in a Mott Insulator with Strong Spin Orbit Interactions
Creators: name: Lu, L.
name: Song, M.
name: Liu, W.
name: Reyes, A. P.
name: Kuhns, P.
name: Lee, H. O.
name: Fisher, I. R.
name: Mitrović, V. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Study of the combined effects of strong electronic correlations with spin-orbit coupling (SOC) represents a central issue in quantum materials research. Predicting emergent properties represents a huge theoretical problem since the presence of SOC implies that the spin is not a good quantum number. Existing theories propose the emergence of a multitude of exotic quantum phases, distinguishable by either local point symmetry breaking or local spin expectation values, even in materials with simple cubic crystal structure such as Ba$_2$NaOsO$_6$. Experimental tests of such theories by local probes are highly sought for. Here, we report on local measurements designed to concurrently probe spin and orbital/lattice degrees of freedom of Ba$_2$NaOsO$_6$. We find that a novel canted ferromagnetic phase which is preceded by local point symmetry breaking is stabilized at low temperatures, as predicted by quantum theories involving multipolar spin interactions.
description: to appear in Nature Communications
title: Comparison between underway and on station acoustic measurements made during bottom trawl surveys
Creators: name: Nicolas, Bez
name: Mireille, Bouleau
name: Godø, Olav Rune
name: Armstrong, Mike
name: Gerritsen, Hans
name: Vérin, Yves
name: Méhault., Jacques Massé And Sonia
Publisher: name: ASC 2002 - J - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Technologies and data
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.It becomes in many cases, routine, to collect acoustic data during bottom trawl surveys, both during and between trawls providing on station and underway acoustic data. Still, the combination of trawl and acoustic data is not operational and could represent a cost-effective way of improvement: bottom trawl survey use samples taken from very small areas (say 2 n.mi.) as representative of much larger areas (the statistical rectangles) while an acoustic transect from one trawling station to the next one, covers a 20-30 n.mi. strip. This study uses 3 different surveys (Norwegian acoustic and bottom trawl survey for cod and haddock in 2000; IBTS (France) in 2002; Northern Irish bottom trawl survey in 2000) where on station data are integrated over the trawling sections while underway data are regularly integrated over 1, 0.5 or 0.1 n.mi. The objective of this exploratory data analysis is to evaluate the consistency between underway and on station acoustic data. Experimental means and variances of NASC values are first presented. Acoustic observations being autocorrelated, we analysed the consistency between acoustic data using geostatistical tools. The spatial structures (i.e. variograms) of the ‘underway’ acoustic data indicate that fish assemblages are autocorrelated in space. If the variograms of underway and of on station data indicate the same large distance structures, the underway acoustic data provide the opportunity to observe short scale structures that are smaller than the interstations distances. These structures appears as nugget effect on on station variograms and may explain why very few structure are observed sometimes on station.
Tips and tools for dairy practitioners to take an active role in a dairy's foot health program
Creators: name: Cramer, Gerard
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2015

description: There are copious opportunities for veterinarians to get involved in providing foot health services. The type of services that could be offered include; lame cow detection and treatment, comprehensive hoof trimming, monitoring or training of farm staff and routine monitoring of hoof health data. These opportunities come with their own unique set of barriers and challenges. However, veterinarians are ideally positioned to overcome these challenges and, at the current time, there is limited competition for these type of services thus veterinarians should consider foot health management as a practice growth opportunity.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2015
title: Estimates of towing time in surveys
Creators: name: Huse, Irene
name: Michalsen, Kathrine
name: Skeide, Roar
Publisher: name: ASC 2002 - J - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Technologies and data
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.To decide the start and stop time for a survey haul the current method used in Norwegian sampling are the data from the door sensors and height sensors of the trawl. When the trawl has achieved its right geometry, the start time for the haul is recorded. A multisampling device was used for separating catches in a survey for three different time periods: the time before the trawl had the right geometry, when sampling, and after the haul was defined to be at the end, when the haulback started. Significant differences were found in mean length of saithe between the periods of sampling, but for cod, capelin, haddock and Norwegian pout no significant change in mean length was found. A bottom contact sensor showed that the trawl had bottom contact several minutes both before and after the sampling period was defined. A change in sampling strategy and use of bottom contact sensors and MultiSampler may reduce variance in survey towing time.
The Wedge Figure in Cadences of European and European-influenced Music, c1600-1930
Creators: name: Neumeyer, David
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2022
Subjects: music theory
music history

description: The wedge is a figure in which the principal voiceleading elements approach or diverge from each other, usually by step. These can be separate voices or two strands within a single melody. Working within the context of linear analysis, I study structural cadences—main cadences at or near the end.
Keys to successful robotic milking systems
Creators: name: Salfer, Jim
name: Endres, Marcia
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2015

description: The use of robotic milking systems is growing rapidly in North America. Most installs have been on smaller farms that desire an improved lifestyle and to minimize the need to hire labor. The majority of robotic milkers are single box systems where one robot arm services one milking box, but some newer designs are multi-box where one robotic arm will service two to five milking boxes. The two types of cow traffic in robotic milking systems are guided flow and guided flow. In free flow cow have free access to feed, the lying area and the milking robot. Guided flow systems have pre-selection gates that help guide cows that need milking to the robot. There are several keys to making robotic systems successful. One major factor is that successful producers really like working with cows. Robotic milking systems require excellent management for success. Other major factors that drive success include feeding management and well-designed facilities that facilitates excellent cow flow and efficient labor management. It is important that producers develop realistic cash flows. Taking a whole system approach in design and management will maximize the RMS performance.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2015
title: Monitoring ecosystems using research surveys; maximizing information and minimizing cost
Creators: name: Nakken, Odd
name: Pennington, Michael
Publisher: name: ASC 2002 - J - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Technologies and data
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Indices or estimates of abundance generated by research vessel surveys are becoming ever more important for assessing marine resources. Most often survey abundance indices are used in conjunction with commercial catch data to estimate fishing mortalities and stock size. However, for short-lived species (e.g. capelin) survey indices provide the only reliable information on stock development and even for long-lived species (e.g. cod), it has been shown that calibrated survey estimates tracked recent abundance trends more accurately than catch-based estimates. Multipurpose research surveys provide information on the spatial and temporal patterns of environmental and biological variables, which has enhanced our understanding of ecosystem interactions, assessment and management. The information needed for the ecosystem approach to management is increasing the importance of conducting multipurpose surveys, which is affecting vessel configuration and survey design. In this paper we examine the survey design and sampling routines for some IMR surveys and suggest ways to improve their efficiency, i.e. the utilization of vessel time.
Additional file 5: Table S2. of Multiple markers, niche modelling, and bioregions analyses to evaluate the genetic diversity of a plant species complex
Creators: name: Segatto, Ana
name: Reck-Kortmann, Maikel
name: Turchetto, Caroline
name: Freitas, Loreta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Collection sites used in the Environmental Niche Modelling (ENM) analysis to the taxa of Petunia integrifolia complex. (DOCX 47 kb)
title: Béatrice de Provence
Creators: name: Varitille, Florie
name: Varitille-Sevat, Florie
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Romée de Villeneuve
subject: Aix-en-Provence
subject: Laboratoire de médiévistique occidentale de Paris
subject: archives communales de Nice
subject: LaMOP
subject: Béatrice de Savoie
subject: Béatrice de Provence
subject: Charles Ier d’Anjou
subject: Raimond Bérenger IV
subject: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q254275
subject: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q126531
subject: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q203829
subject: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q381837
subject: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2262469
subject: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q47465

description: En 1245, Béatrice de Provence hérita par son père Raymond Bérenger V du comté de Provence. Avant son mariage avec Charles Ier d’Anjou, elle demeura sous la tutelle de Béatrice de Savoie, sa mère, et de Romée de Villeneuve. Le 13 septembre, elle confirma les libertés d’Aix puis celles de Nice le 14 octobre. Dans ce texte, elle se référa explicitement aux privilèges accordés par son père.
description: Source: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2860413
description: Source: http://www.nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.aeaf3ow2
description: Source: A. AM Nice, AA 1/04 (parchemin, 20 x 14 cm, fragment de sceau sur ruban de soie).
description: Source: B. AM Nice, AA 4, fol. 8 : « De confirmatione libertatum hominum Nicie concessa per dominam Beatriciam comitissam Provincie »
description: Source: C. AM Nice, AA3, fol. 6 : « De confirmatione libertatum hominum Nicie concessa per dominam Beatriciam comitissam Provincie »
description: Source: D. AD 06, Nizza e contado, Mazzo 2, Fasc. 1, fol. 35v-36 : « Confirmatio libertatum predictarum facta per dominam comitissam Provincie »
description: Source: E. AM Nice, AA5, fol. 71 : « De confirmationibus libertatum hominum Nicie concessa per dominam B. comitissam Provincie ».
description: Béatrice de Provence
description: Béatrice de Provence
description: date: 14/10/1245
Tree-level scattering amplitudes from the amplituhedron
Creators: name: Ferro, Livia
name: Lukowski, Tomasz
name: Orta, Andrea
name: Parisi, Matteo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A central problem in quantum field theory is the computation of scattering amplitudes. However, traditional methods are impractical to calculate high order phenomenologically relevant observables. Building on a few decades of astonishing progress in developing non-standard computational techniques, it has been recently conjectured that amplitudes in planar N=4 super Yang-Mills are given by the volume of the (dual) amplituhedron. After providing an introduction to the subject at tree-level, we discuss a special class of differential equations obeyed by the corresponding volume forms. In particular, we show how they fix completely the amplituhedron volume for next-to-maximally helicity violating scattering amplitudes.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures, to be published in the Journal of Physics: Conference Series. Proceedings for the "7th Young Researcher Meeting", Torino, 2016
ОСОБЕННОСТИ СТРУКТУРООБРАЗОВАНИЯ ОДИНАРНОГО КУЛИРНОГО ГИБРИДНОГО ТРИКОТАЖА ПЛАТИРОВАННЫХ ПЕРЕКИДНЫХ ПЕРЕПЛЕТЕНИЙ
Creators: name: Чарковский Александр Владимирович
name: Быковский Денис Иванович
name: Гончаров Вадим Александрович
Publisher: name: Вестник Витебского государственного технологического университета
Year: 2020
Subjects: ГИБРИДНЫЙ ТРИКОТАЖ
ПЛАТИРОВАННОЕ ПЕРЕКИДНОЕ ПЕРЕПЛЕТЕНИЕ
ТОЛЩИНА НИТЕЙ
НИТЬ
ФОРМА ПЕТЕЛЬ
3D-МОДЕЛИ
РАЗМЕР ПЕТЕЛЬ

description: Предметом исследований является влияние толщины нитей в двухслойном трикотаже на форму петель. В ходе работы проанализированы образцы гибридного трикотажа платированного перекидного переплетения с нитями разной толщины и образцы трикотажа платированного перекидного переплетения с нитями одинаковой толщины. Спроектированы трехмерные модели данных образцов. Трикотаж, образованный из нитей одинакового вида, имеет одинаковые петли и равномерную структуру. Использование для вязания трикотажа нитей с различающимися свойствами (гибридного) приводит к изменению размера и формы петель, образованных этими различными нитями – различие размеров и форм петель тем больше, чем больше различие в свойствах нитей. Полученные 3D-модели наглядно демонстрируют степень влияния свойств нитей на структуру трикотажа.
Double vision
Creators: name: Fricke, Paul M.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2015

description: Twinning in Holstein dairy cows has increased over time concurrent with increased milk production. More than 95% of twins in Holsteins arise due to double ovulations resulting in dizygotic twins. It is now clear that low progesterone during growth of a preovulatory follicle increases the incidence of double ovulation. Increased hepatic metabolism of progesterone as a result of the increased feed intake associated with high milk production provides a physiological mechanism for decreased progesterone levels in high-producing dairy cows resulting in an increase in di zygotic twinning. Twinning will likely continue to increase with milk production over time, so strategies to effectively manage twinning in dairy cows need to be identified and implemented. Cows carrying unilateral twins had greater pregnancy loss compared to cows carrying bilateral twins, and bilateral twins had increased survival and body weight at birth, a longer gestation length, and less dystocia than unilateral twins. Selective embryo reduction by manual rupture of the amnion followed by progesterone treatment did not increase the risk of pregnancy loss for cows with unilateral twins but increased the risk of loss for cows with bilateral twins. Hormonal synchronization protocols that increase progesterone during development of the preovulatory follicle increase conception rate, decrease pregnancy loss, and decrease double ovulation rate thereby decreasing twinning in high-producing dairy cows. Twinning can be decreased in high-producing dairy cows using a two-pronged approach. First, the incidence of double ovulation and dizygotic twinning can be decreased in high-producing Holstein cows by manipulating ovarian function to increase progesterone during growth of the preovulatory follicle before timed AI. Second, cows identified with bilateral twins using transrectal ultrasonography early during gestation should be allowed to continue gestation with extra assistance provided at calving, whereas selective reduction can be attempted for cows diagnosed with unilateral twins.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2015
The Cost of clinical mastitis in the first 30 days of lactation: an economic modeling tool
Creators: name: Rollin, E.
name: Dhuyvetter, K. C.
name: Overton, M. W.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2015

description: The purpose of this study was to create an accurate and customizable tool to be used by dairy veterinary consultants to help their clients assess the economic effects of CM during the first 30 days of lactation (DIM), in order to better guide decision making and management interventions during the transition period.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2015
Additional file 7: Figure S1. of Metabolomic effects of CeO2, SiO2 and CuO metal oxide nanomaterials on HepG2 cells
Creators: name: Kitchin, Kirk
name: Stirdivant, Steve
name: Robinette, Brian
name: Castellon, Benjamin
name: Xinhua Liang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: TEM images of SiO2 nanoparticles. (DOC 6894Â kb)
Variation in clinical mastitis detection frequency and etiology among milkers
Creators: name: Duque-Madrid, P. C.
name: Blanc, C.
name: Largo, A.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2015

description: Our objectives were to describe variation in 1) clinical mastitis detection frequency among milkers; 2) cases with bacterial growth among milkers; and, 3] etiology of clinical mastitis among milkers with low and high levels of detection.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2015
title: Safety standards and quality assurance in research vessel programs
Creators: name: Nieuwejaar, Per Wilhelm
name: Knudsen, Hans Petter
Publisher: name: ASC 2002 - J - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Technologies and data
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Research vessels (RVs) are complex and costly platforms for data collection and data handling in marine science. The RVs must be built, maintained, manned and operated in accordance with laws and regulations developed by individual nations and international organizations, and at the same time be functional and safe for the marine scientists to use in their field work in addition to be cost effective for the owners and operators of the vessels. This paper discusses some aspects of this, with special emphasis on safety and quality, two of the most important factors concerning the operation and use of research vessels. Both the scientists using the vessel as a platform and tool for their field work, the sailors manning the vessels and the agency managing the vessel must work in close cooperation in order to ensure safe and costeffective cruises. Some of the available tools and means to achieve this are the ISM-code, the ISO 9000 and 14000 series quality assurance procedures, health requirements, STCW 95 training requirements and procedures for instrument calibration, which is discussed in some detail in this paper. The need for internationally agreed standards and procedures for vessel operations, data collection and calibration of systems is also focused on. In addition a short description of existing groups of RV operators is given.
A geometric perspective on the method of descent
Creators: name: Wang, Qian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We derive a representation formula for the tensorial wave equation $\Box_\bg ϕ^I=F^I$ in globally hyperbolic Lorentzian spacetimes $(\M^{2+1}, \bg)$ by giving a geometric formulation of the method of descent which is applicable for any dimension.
title: An illustrated manual for macroscopic determination of Baltic cod reproductive status
Creators: name: Tomkiewicz, Jonna
name: Kraus, Gerd
name: Köster, Friedrich W.
name: Schmitz, Cordula
Publisher: name: ASC 2002 - J - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Technologies and data
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The manual has been elaborated with the purpose to improve determination of Baltic cod ( Gadus morhua L.) reproductive status and thereby the data basis for estimation of spawning stock size and reproductive potential. The macroscopic determination is based on a 10-level index scale applied by the Danish Institute for Fisheries Research (DIFRES) and the Institute for Marine Sciences (IFM) onboard research vessels. The method considers that macroscopic staging is a rapid method in the field, but that validation by more accurate measures is a necessity to ensure data quality. The photo documentation of the various stages aims at reducing deviations caused by subjective judgement and thereby further improving the quality of data.
Additional file 4: Table S1. of Multiple markers, niche modelling, and bioregions analyses to evaluate the genetic diversity of a plant species complex
Creators: name: Segatto, Ana
name: Reck-Kortmann, Maikel
name: Turchetto, Caroline
name: Freitas, Loreta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Sample Collection. (DOCX 111 kb)
Optically pumped GeSn micro-disks with 16 % Sn lasing at 3.1 um up to 180K
Creators: name: Reboud, V.
name: Gassenq, A.
name: Pauc, N.
name: Aubin, J.
name: Milord, L.
name: Thai, Q. M.
name: Bertrand, M.
name: Guilloy, K.
name: Rouchon, D.
name: Rothman, J.
name: Zabel, T.
name: Pilon, F. Armand
name: Sigg, H.
name: Chelnokov, A.
name: Hartmann, J. M.
name: Calvo, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent demonstrations of optically pumped lasers based on GeSn alloys put forward the prospect of efficient laser sources monolithically integrated on a Si photonic platform. For instance, GeSn layers with 12.5% of Sn were reported to lase at 2.5 um wavelength up to 130 K. In this work, we report a longer emitted wavelength and a significant improvement in lasing temperature. The improvements resulted from the use of higher Sn content GeSn layers of optimized crystalline quality, grown on graded Sn content buffers using Reduced Pressure CVD. The fabricated GeSn micro-disks with 13% and 16% of Sn showed lasing operation at 2.6 um and 3.1 um wavelengths, respectively. For the longest wavelength (i.e 3.1 um), lasing was demonstrated up to 180 K, with a threshold of 377 kW/cm2 at 25 K.
description: 15 pages with supplementary information. 6 figures and 2 tables in total
MPEC 2024-N115 : 2020 LD
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Automated milk leukocyte differential diagnosis and treatment of subclinical mastitis in early lactation
Creators: name: Hockett, M. E.
name: Rodriguez, R. R.
name: Payne, M. E.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2015

description: The objective of this study was to determine the impact of on-farm, automated milk leukocyte differential (MLD) (QScout®MLD) testing for subclinical mastitis in early lactation and treatment on infection rates, milk production and somatic cell count (SCC).
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2015
Additional file 1: of Biodistribution of single and aggregated gold nanoparticles exposed to the human lung epithelial tissue barrier at the air-liquid interface
Creators: name: Durantie, Estelle
name: Vanhecke, Dimitri
name: Rodriguez-Lorenzo, Laura
name: Delhaes, Flavien
name: Sandor Balog
name: Dedy Septiadi
name: Bourquin, Joel
name: Petri-Fink, Alke
name: Rothen-Rutishauser, Barbara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary information. (PDF 765Â kb)
title: Research Vessel Standards: Underwater Radiated Noise
Creators: name: Mitson, R.B.
Publisher: name: ASC 2002 - J - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Technologies and data
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.ICES effectively created a standard for the underwater radiated noise of research vessels by issuing the Cooperative Research Report, No. 209 (Anon,1995). Recommendations contained therein are being adopted by a number of countries as new vessels are designed and built, because there is a need for research vessels to sample fish populations in their natural, undisturbed state. This paper addresses the problem of fish avoidance behaviour caused by vessel noise. It shows the levels at which noise has the potential to affect assessment made by using acoustics and/or trawl methods. Comparisons are made of the ranges at which some of the current research vessels may cause avoidance behaviour by the fish they wish to sample.
Existence of solutions of the master equation in the smooth case
Creators: name: Bessi, Ugo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35F21, 49N70, 91A13

description: We give a different proof of a theorem of W. Gangbo and A. Swiech on the short time existence of solutions of the master equation.
title: Mapping of gravel biotopes: an integrated approach
Creators: name: Hewer, A.J.
name: Brown, C.J.
name: Meadows, W.J.
name: Limpenny, D.S.
name: Cooper, K.M.
name: Rees, H.L.
Publisher: name: ASC 2002 - K - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Technologies and data
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Four sites were selected in the eastern English Channel to assess the utility of seabed mapping techniques for surveying gravelly habitats. Each site was intensively surveyed using a digital sidescan sonar system. A mosaic of the sidescan sonar data was produced to provide 100% spatial coverage maps at each location. Each mosaic was then divided into acoustically distinct regions. The regions were sampled using a suite of physical sampling and optical techniques. The main sampling tools were a 0.1m2 Hamon grab fitted with a video camera and light and a heavy duty 2m beam trawl which were used to characterise the benthic communities and sediment characteristics within each region. Relationships between acoustic regions, physical habitat characteristics and assemblages were then investigated using a range of statistical techniques. Results from these analyses were used to identify discrete biotopes at each site. In acoustic regions where there was a high degree of sediment homogeneity within discrete habitat boundaries, statistically distinct assemblages were identified. The situation was less clear where the seabed consisted of a complex arrangement of sediment types. Further work is currently underway to evaluate these and other techniques in soft sediments and at different spatial scales.
Plan and actions to address drawbacks and market acceptance
Creators: name: Pillot, Christophe
name: Salvat, Jean Philippe
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: market acceptance
customers
OEM
car dismantler
car manufacturer
compliance scheme

description: This deliverable is the work performed under CarE-Service WP8 “Dissemination & Exploitation” and reports outcomes of Task 8.3 “Addressing drawbacks and market acceptance”. It consists of a report including the plan to address side effects and market awareness. The first version is released at M24 and it will be updated every 6 months (M30 & M36). Based on results of T2.3, where risks and side effects of new services and business models was systematically identified, in this tasks, factors that may limit the exploitation and diffusion of results will be addressed through the planning of dedicated actions, including the proposal of eventual incentive schemes. This Task started in January 2020. The COVID-19 crisis impact seriously this task as we have almost no time to work on it: most of the partners have limited activities from February until June 2020. For this Task, we decided to structure our work by Customers, and not by Business Model, like in Deliverable 2.3; we chose to address drawbacks and market acceptance for each customer identified in D2.3. In total, we identified 12 different customers. In this first version of the Deliverable, we choose to focus on the more difficult and important customers: OEM (car manufacturers), car dismantlers and compliance Scheme. The other 9 customers will be address in the 2nd Version of the deliverable. For each customer, we identified the service offered by CarE-Service and the major drawback. For each drawback, we find arguments to convince the potential customer and define Action to increase the market acceptance.
Decay of Maxwell Fields on Reissner-Nordstrøm-de Sitter Black Holes
Creators: name: Mokdad, Mokdad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we use Morawetz estimates with geometric energy estimates -the so-called vector field method- to prove decay results for the Maxwell field in the static exterior region of the Reissner-Nordstrøm-de Sitter black hole. We prove two types of decay: The first is a uniform decay of the energy of the Maxwell field on achronal hypersurfaces as the hypersurfaces approach timelike infinities. The second decay result is a pointwise decay in time with a rate of $t^{-1}$ which follows from local energy decay by Sobolev estimates. Both results are consequences of bounds on the conformal energy defined by the Morawetz conformal vector field. These bounds are obtained through wave analysis on the middle spin component of the field. The results hold for a more general class of spherically symmetric spacetimes with the same arguments used in this paper.
description: 57 page, 2 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:0710.4102, arXiv:1206.0272 by other authors
The Druggable Genome as Seen from the Protein Data Bank
Creators: name: Wang, Jiayan
name: Yazdani, Setayesh
name: Han, Ana
name: Schapira, Matthieu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: A web interface accompanying the article: "The Druggable Genome as Seen from the Protein Data Bank" in https://www.biorxiv.org/.
description: The SGC is a registered charity (number 1097737) that receives funds from AbbVie, Bayer Pharma AG, Boehringer Ingelheim, Canada Foundation for Innovation, Eshelman Institute for Innovation, Genome Canada through Ontario Genomics Institute [OGI-055], Innovative Medicines Initiative (EU/EFPIA) [ULTRA-DD grant no. 115766], Janssen, Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany, MSD, Novartis Pharma AG, Innovation and Science (MRIS), Pfizer, São Paulo Research Foundation-FAPESP, Takeda, and Wellcome. M.S. gratefully acknowledges support from NSERC [Grant RGPIN-2019-04416].
Additional file 1: of Investing in the use of a checklist during differential diagnoses consideration: whatâ s the trade-off?
Creators: name: Chew, Keng
name: Merrienboer, Jeroen Van
name: Durning, Steven
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Descriptions of the ten case scenarios in script concordance test. (DOC 89Â kb)
A cost on paths of measures which induces the Fokker-Planck equation
Creators: name: Bessi, Ugo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 49L20, 58J65

description: J. Feng and T. Nguyen have defined a cost on curves of measures which is finite exactly on the curves which solve a Fokker-Planck equation with $L^2$ drift. In this paper, using ideas of D. Gomes and E. Valdinoci, we give a different construction of the cost of Feng and Nguyen.
The exponential family of Markov chains and its information geometry
Creators: name: Nagaoka, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We introduce a new definition of exponential family of Markov chains, and show that many characteristic properties of the usual exponential family of probability distributions are properly extended to Markov chains. The method of information geometry is effectively applied to our framework, which enables us to characterize the divergence rate of Markov chain from a differential geometric viewpoint.
description: This work was presented in the 28th Symposium on Information Theory and Its Applications (SITA2005) in 2005
MOESM1 of Comparative genomic analysis of Clostridium difficile ribotype 027 strains including the newly sequenced strain NCKUH-21 isolated from a patient in Taiwan
Creators: name: Suzuki, Haruo
name: Tomita, Masaru
name: Pei-Jane Tsai
name: Wen-Chien Ko
name: Yuan-Pin Hung
name: I-Hsiu Huang
name: Jenn-Wei Chen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Materials and methods.
Exotic odd-even parity effects in transmission phase, (Andreev) conductance, and shot noise of a dimer atomic chain by topology
Creators: name: Dong, Bing
name: Lei, X. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the transport properties through a finite dimer chain connected to two normal leads or one normal and one superconductor (SC) leads. The dimer chain is described by the Su-Schrieffer-Hegger model and can be tuned into a topologically nontrivial phase with a pair of zero-energy edge states (ZEESs). We find that if the dimer chain is of nontrivial topology, (1) it will show apparent but opposite odd-even parity of the number of sites, in comparison with the topologically trivial and plain chains, in the (Andreev) transmission probability at the Fermi energy (i.e. the conductance and the Andreev conductance), the noise Fano factor in the zero bias limit, and even the transmission phase due to the coupled ZEESs; (2) the ZEES can determine appearance of the Andreev bound states at the site connected to the SC lead, and thereby induces a nonzero-bias-anomaly in the Andreev differential conductance of the hybrid junction; (3) the transmission phase of the normal junction has a unique $2π$ continuous phase variation at the zero-energy resonant peak that is also different from the usual phase shift in resonant point in usual systems.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures
Monitoring systems for identifying bovine respiratory disease
Creators: name: White, Brad
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2015

description: Accurate diagnosis of bovine respiratory disease (BRD) is a critical component of applying appropriate therapy at the optimal time. Visual observation is the conventional manner for BRD diagnosis; however, this method has been shown to have relatively low diagnostic accuracy. Identifying diseased calves visually is a challenging prospect as observers often have limited time, and the clinical signs of BRD are subjective and variable among cases. Several tools have been evaluated to augment the BRD diagnostic accuracy including evaluation of rectal temperature, specific pathogen diagnostics, evaluation of the inflammatory profile, and determination of changes in behavior. New methods have been employed remotely monitoring cattle behavior and utilizing these data to determine changes in wellness status. Remote behavioral monitoring has shown promise for early, accurate BRD diagnosis, but the decision to use this technology should be based on the expected benefits compared to costs of employing the system.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2015