cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Random networks with preferential growth and vertex death
Creators: name: Deijfen, Maria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A dynamic model for a random network evolving in continuous time is defined where new vertices are born and existing vertices may die. The fitness of a vertex is defined as the accumulated in-degree of the vertex and a new vertex is connected to an existing vertex with probability proportional to a function $b$ of the fitness of the existing vertex. Furthermore, a vertex dies at a rate given by a function $d$ of its fitness. Using results from the theory of general branching processes, an expression for the asymptotic empirical fitness distribution $\{p_k\}$ is derived and analyzed for a number of specific choices of $b$ and $d$. When $b(i)=i+α$ and $d(i)=β$ -- that is, linear preferential attachment for the newborn and random deaths -- then $p_k\sim k^{-(2+α)}$. When $b(i)=i+1$ and $d(i)=β(i+1)$, with $β<1$, then $p_k\sim (1+β)^{-k}$, that is, if also the death rate is proportional to the fitness, then the power law distribution is lost. Furthermore, when $b(i)=i+1$ and $d(i)=β(i+1)^γ$, with $β,γ<1$, then $\log p_k\sim -k^γ$ -- a stretched exponential distribution. The momentaneous in-degrees are also studied and simulations suggest that their behaviour is qualitatively similar to that of the fitnesses.
title: Beyond The Common Ground: The Unusual Suspects in Late Gadolinium Enhancement
Creators: name: Mirakhur, Anirudh
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cardiac
subject: MR
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Inflammation
subject: Connective tissue disorders
subject: Congenital

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: 1. To briefly describe the technique of delayed enhancement cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging. 2. To discuss pathophysiology and patterns of late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) in a myriad of uncommon non-ischemic cardiomyopathies, congenital...
Tunnel magnetoresistance in magnetic tunnel junctions with embedded nanoparticles
Creators: name: Useinov, Arthur
name: Useinov, Niazbeck
name: Ye, Lin-Xiu
name: Wu, Te-Ho
name: Lai, Chih-Huang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we attempt the theoretical modeling of the magnetic tunnel junctions with embedded magnetic and nonmagnetic nanoparticles (NPs). A few abnormal tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR) effects, observed in related experiments, can be easily simulated within our model: we found, that the suppressed TMR magnitudes and the TMR sign-reversing effect at small voltages are related to the electron momentum states of the NP located inside the insulating layer. All these TMR behaviors can be explained within the tunneling model, where NP is simulated as a quantum well (QW). The coherent (direct) double barrier tunneling is dominating over the single barrier one. The origin of the TMR suppression is the quantized angle transparency for spin polarized electrons being in one of the lowest QW states. The phenomenon was classified as the quantized conductance regime due to restricted geometry.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
Ecological Heterogeneity in Streams: Geomorphic and Hydrologic Influences on Macroinvertebrate Community Structure
Creators: name: Muehlbauer, Jeffrey D.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: This thesis examines ecological heterogeneity induced by geomorphology and hydrology, which are presented independently here as two case studies of macroinvertebrate communities in streams. In the first study, the communities surrounding knickpoints are described, along with knickpoint-induced fluctuations in discharge and bed sediment. The influence of a knickpoint in providing heterogeneous habitat to support biodiversity is discussed, as is the importance of such micro-scale heterogeneity in the face of watershed-scale urbanization effects. In the second study, macroinvertebrate community responses to an experimental drought and rewetting are analyzed. Community alteration along spatial and temporal disturbance gradients is assessed, specifically with regards to changes in community dispersion in ordination space. Shifts in species dominance patterns resulting from decreased prey competition are also described, as is the importance of hydrologic conditions as analogues for available habitat during drought.
title: Multidetector-row computed tomography in the preoperative diagnosis of clinically unsuspected intestinal perforation/obstruction by ingested calcified foreign bodies: the value of maximum intensity projection and volume rendering
Creators: name: Bauab, Tufik
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Emergency
subject: CT
subject: Image manipulation / Reconstruction
subject: Computer Applications-General
subject: Foreign bodies

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Accidental ingestion of foreign bodies (FB) is relatively common in the general population. In a small proportion of cases complications such as perforations are observed [1-4], especially when involving long, hard, or sharp objects [4]. Because...
What is a Story Worth?: The Value of Narrative at the Carrboro Farmers' Market
Creators: name: Arnold, Sara Camp
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Year: 2012

description: This thesis examines the exchange of narrative in the buying and selling of farm products at the Carrboro Farmers' Market. It begins by situating the Carrboro Farmers' Market in a historical tradition of story-based exchange of agricultural products in the North Carolina Piedmont. Next, it studies five cases of contemporary narratives exchanged among Market vendors, customers, and area chefs. This thesis concludes that a Chapel Hill-Carrboro terroir has been constructed over the past thirty-five years via the buying and selling of value-added narratives attached to locally grown products.
Additional file 1 of An assessment of the impact of formal preparation activities on performance in the University Clinical Aptitude Test (UCAT): a national study
Creators: name: Kulkarni, Sanat
name: Parry, Jayne
name: Sitch, Alice
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Appendix 1. UCAT Post-test Questionnaire. Appendix 2. Questionnaire Responses. Appendix 3. Subsection score regression models with demographic variables as covariates. Appendix 4. SJT Band 4 binary logistic regression models with demographic variables as covariates. Appendix 5. Subsection score regression models with demographic variables and preparedness categories as covariates.
Beliefs change
Creators: name: Czarnek, Gabriela
name: Kossowska, Małgorzata
name: Szwed, Paulina
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: beliefs change
subject: beliefs updating
subject: ideology
subject: longitudinal design

description: This is an amendment to the pre-registration of the two-wave experiment on the beliefs change available here https://osf.io/th6br/?view_only=7e2369aec2fe457f91079cdb140a34fc
Controllable high-fidelity quantum state transfer and entanglement generation in circuit QED
Creators: name: Xu, Peng
name: Yang, Xu-Chen
name: Mei, Feng
name: Xue, Zheng-Yuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a scheme to realize controllable quantum state transfer and entanglement generation among transmon qubits in the typical circuit QED setup based on adiabatic passage. Through designing the time-dependent driven pulses applied on the transmon qubits, we find that fast quantum sate transfer can be achieved between arbitrary two qubits and quantum entanglement among the qubits also can also be engineered. Furthermore, we numerically analyzed the influence of the decoherence on our scheme with the current experimental accessible systematical parameters. The result shows that our scheme is very robust against both the cavity decay and qubit relaxation, the fidelities of the state transfer and entanglement preparation process could be very high. In addition, our scheme is also shown to be insensitive to the inhomogeneous of qubit-resonator coupling strengths.
description: Accepted for publication at Scientific Reports
Sensitivity to Behavioral Cues as A Complementary Assessment of Television Viewing
Creators: name: Van den Bulck, Jan
name: Wang, Wenhuan
name: Mustafaj, Matea
name: Choi, Soobin
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Communication
subject: Mass Communication
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: The project will present a complementary assessment of television viewing that measures sensitivity to behavioral cues related to starting and stopping television use. We also examine how differential cue sensitivity relates to mental health outcomes.
Capturing football-teams behavior with a stochastic model.
Creators: name: Marco, Barbone
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: data science
football
soccer
pagerank
graph analysis
markov model

description: This thesis aims to capture soccer teams behavior using a stochastic approach on a graph built on top of the Wyscout dataset, a market-leading company in data scouting for soccer. The main contributions of the thesis are twofold: first, it proposes a stochastic representation of a soccer game via a weighted graph properly derived from the Wyscout dataset. Secondly, it analyses every game through a stochastic model to detect the way teams move the ball together with the way they move onto the field and the performance that they achieve.
The Army Establishes Control in Santiago: Garrisons, Revenue, and Logistical Infrastructure
Creators: name: Rhodes, John Rockland
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Year: 2013

description: This thesis examines the initial occupation of the Province of Santiago by the U.S. Army from the Spanish surrender at Santiago de Cuba on July 17, 1898 to the beginning of the complete occupation of Cuba on January 1, 1899. The U.S. Army's officers, acting in accordance with their vast experience as a frontier constabulary, instinctively acted to disband the Cuban Liberation Army, establish a monopoly of military force, control the Cubans by garrisoning forces in Cuban population centers, and administer the island's revenues. Once in control of the island, the U.S. Army ensured that the policy the McKinley administration eventually developed toward the future relationship between the United States and Cuba could be implemented and enforced.
title: Clinical value of 18F-FDG PET/CT fusion imaging in hepatocellular carcinoma after transarterial chemoembolization with lipiodol
Creators: name: Shao, Wenbo
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Liver
subject: Nuclear medicine
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: PET-CT
subject: Chemoembolisation
subject: Neoplasia

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: 1) Transarterialchemoembolization(TACE) has been the mainstay of treatment for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma. It has proved effective in achieving some local tumor control, improving the quality of life through symptomatic control as well as...
Additional file 1 of An online parenting intervention to prevent affective disorders in high-risk adolescents: the PIPA trial protocol
Creators: name: Connor, C.
name: Yap, M. B. H.
name: Warwick, J.
name: Birchwood, M.
name: De Valliere, N
name: Madan, J.
name: Melvin, G. A.
name: Padfield, E.
name: Patterson, P.
name: Petrou, S.
name: Raynes, K.
name: Stewart-Brown, S.
name: Thompson, A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Trial information leaflets (for schools, parents/carers and young people) and trial poster.
Pssst... die Künstliche Intelligenz möchte ungestört arbeiten. Präsentationsfolien zum Vortrag an der UB Erfurt am 11.5.2023
Creators: name: Schmidt, Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence
subject: AI
subject: Künstliche Intelligenz
subject: KI
subject: Machine Learning
subject: Deep Learning
subject: Neural Networks
subject: ChatGPT
subject: Large Language Models
subject: LLM
subject: Generative AI
subject: Generative KI
subject: Academic Integrity
subject: Gute wissenschaftliche Praxis
subject: Bibliothekswesen
subject: Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaft
subject: Information Literacy
subject: Informationskompetenz
subject: Artificial Intelligence Literacy
subject: Citation
subject: Chatbots
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2009115962.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh99003651.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85008180.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh96010160.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh00007046.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85066150.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85076723.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2008106953.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh98003973.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85076730.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85076684.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85079324.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2021006947.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh90001937.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2022007792.html

description: Dieser Vortrag thematisiert, wie die jüngsten Entwicklungen im Bereich künstlicher Intelligenz (KI) die Landschaft von Forschung und Lehre umgestalten und welche Rolle wissenschaftliche Bibliotheken in diesem Prozess spielen können.
 Gemeinsam werfen wir ein Schlaglicht auf die jüngste Generation von KI-Anwendungen, insbesondere generativer KI wie ChatGPT, und beleuchten deren Relevanz und Potenzial für den akademischen Bereich. Wir diskutieren die Herausforderungen, welche KI-Anwendungen der ChatGPT-Ära für forschungsethische Fragestellungen, für die gute wissenschaftliche Praxis und für etablierte Lehrmethoden darstellen, aber auch welche neuen Möglichkeiten sie eröffnen. Befürchtungen gegenüber dieser disruptiven Technologie sollen adressiert und kritische Perspektiven eingenommen werden.
 Zuletzt stellt der Vortrag Ideen zur Diskussion, wie wissenschaftliche Bibliotheken ihre Rolle in diesem sich rasant entwickelnden Aufgabenbereich ausloten und definieren können, indem sie ihre Relevanz für Kernaspekte dieses sich anbahnenden Strukturwandels – z.B. beim Thema OA-Transformation – erkennen und bibliothekarische Kompetenzen erweitern. Wir werfen einen Blick auf zukünftige Aufgabenfelder und diskutieren, wie wissenschaftliche Bibliotheken ganz konkret als Akteure im Bereich KI agieren können.
description: Recording of the presentation published under DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7996450
Explaining the reportedly over-massive black holes in early-type galaxies with intermediate-scale discs
Creators: name: Savorgnan, Giulia A. D.
name: Graham, Alister W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The classification "early-type" galaxy includes both elliptically- and lenticular-shaped galaxies. Theoretically, the spheroid-to-disc flux ratio of an early-type galaxy can assume any positive value, but in practice studies often consider only spheroid/disc decompositions in which the disc neatly dominates over the spheroid at large galaxy radii, creating an inner "bulge" as observed in most spiral galaxies. Here we show that decompositions in which the disc remains embedded within the spheroid, labelled by some as "unphysical", correctly reproduce both the photometric and kinematic properties of early-type galaxies with intermediate-scale discs. Intermediate-scale discs have often been confused with large-scale discs and incorrectly modelled as such; when this happens, the spheroid luminosity is considerably underestimated. This has recently led to some surprising conclusions, such as the claim that a number of galaxies with intermediate-scale discs (Mrk 1216, NGC 1277, NGC 1271, and NGC 1332) host a central black hole whose mass is abnormally large compared to expectations from the (underestimated) spheroid luminosity. We show that when these galaxies are correctly modelled, they no longer appear as extreme outliers in the (black hole mass)-(spheroid mass) diagram. This not only nullifies the need for invoking different evolutionary scenarios for these galaxies but it strengthens the significance of the observed (black hole mass)-(spheroid mass) correlation and confirms its importance as a fundamental ingredient for theoretical and semi-analytic models used to describe the coevolution of spheroids and their central supermassive black holes.
description: To appear in MNRAS (accepted 2015 November 17; received 2015 November 10; in original form 2015 September 22) - Figures 1 and 5 are the key figures
Additional file 2 of An online parenting intervention to prevent affective disorders in high-risk adolescents: the PIPA trial protocol
Creators: name: Connor, C.
name: Yap, M. B. H.
name: Warwick, J.
name: Birchwood, M.
name: De Valliere, N
name: Madan, J.
name: Melvin, G. A.
name: Padfield, E.
name: Patterson, P.
name: Petrou, S.
name: Raynes, K.
name: Stewart-Brown, S.
name: Thompson, A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Process evaluation focus group question frameworks.
HUMOR AS HEALTH INTERVENTION IN CHILDREN WITH CHRONIC DISEASE: A SCOPING REVIEW PROTOCOL
Creators: name: Catarino, Marta
name: Silva, Paulo
name: Charepe, Zaida
name: Marques-Vieira, Cristina
name: José, Helena
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: #Chronic Disease
subject: #Pediatrics
subject: #Wit and humor

description: The humor intervention is the key concept under study. It is intended to map the scientific evidence published in the pediatric context, highlighting the various techniques developed and the way in which they have been approached by the scientific community over time. Several studies will be analyzed, with a special focus on essays in the field of Nursing.
Relations between Dissipated Work and Rényi Divergences
Creators: name: Wei, Bo-Bo
name: Plenio, M. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we establish a general relation which directly links the dissipated work done on a system driven arbitrarily far from equilibrium, a fundamental quantity in thermodynamics, and the Rényi divergences, a fundamental concept in information theory. Specifically, we find that the generating function of the dissipated work under an arbitrary time-dependent driving process is related to the Rényi divergences between a non-equilibrium state in the driven process and a non-equilibrium state in its time reversed process. This relation is a consequence of time reversal symmetry in driven process and is universally applicable to both finite classical system and finite quantum system, arbitrarily far from equilibrium.
description: 5 pages and 2 figures
Additional file 3 of An online parenting intervention to prevent affective disorders in high-risk adolescents: the PIPA trial protocol
Creators: name: Connor, C.
name: Yap, M. B. H.
name: Warwick, J.
name: Birchwood, M.
name: De Valliere, N
name: Madan, J.
name: Melvin, G. A.
name: Padfield, E.
name: Patterson, P.
name: Petrou, S.
name: Raynes, K.
name: Stewart-Brown, S.
name: Thompson, A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Process evaluation family interview question framework.
Retooling the historic neighbourhood of Le Village
Creators: name: Friedman, Avi
name: Krawitz, David
Publisher: name: Vancouver Island University - Royal Roads University
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Urban renewal--Ontario--Cornwall
subject: Housing rehabilitation--Ontario--Cornwall
subject: Neighborhood planning--Ontario--Cornwall

description: When many residents of Le Village in Cornwall, Ont., were laid off from the textile mills in the 1950s, the community's physical conditions began to worsen. Many residents moved away and sold their homes to investors, who rented them out. These homes were poorly maintained over the intervening years, and began to deteriorate along with the urban and social conditions. The authors were engaged to prepare strategies for urban and architectural rehabilitation, for which the community itself was the main catalyst. This article describes the process of conceiving urban and architectural guidelines with the intention of preserving the traditional character of the neighbourhood.
description: Dans les années 1950, la communauté habitant Le Village, à Cornwall, en Ontario, fut très affectée par la mise à pied de nombreux employés des usines de textile. Bon nombre de résidents vendirent leur maison à des investisseurs qui les ont ensuite louées. Les maisons, à l'instar des conditions urbaines et sociales, se détériorèrent. Forts de l'appui de la population, les auteurs du présent article acceptèrent le mandat d'établir une stratégie de réaménagement urbain et architectural. L'élaboration des directives urbaines et architecturales devait tenir compte des particularités de l'environnement social.
description: Abstract in English and French; text in English
description: https://viurrspace.ca/bitstream/handle/10613/5193/Article006.pdf?sequence=3
title: Imaging Of Cutaneous and Subcutaneous Nodules in Oncology Patient
Creators: name: Youssef, Ayda
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cancer
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: PET-CT
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Oncology
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Metastases

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: Many patients with tumors either benign or malignant presented with skin and subcutaneous nodules. These lesions are considered as a challenge to the radiologist. We propose these learning objectives: • To review the imaging findings of skin...
Netflix and emerging economies of media distribution
Creators: name: Murphy, Ian
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Year: 2011

description: This project investigates how media distribution works as a sustained practice of exchange, and how emerging economies both disrupt and reinforce existing "models." With a foot in the "old world" recalcitrance of the media oligopolists (especially the studios) and in the emerging world of (post)convergent technologies, Netflix provides a useful analytical entrance that begins to describe the conflicts and the stakes that arise vis-à-vis media distribution as online VOD models take hold. Attending to Netflix as a business, as a distribution model, as a disrupter, as an Internet interface, as a content aggregator, as an archive, and as a "technology" opens up a space into both the established relationships among institutions involved in media distribution, and into the disturbances (and subsequent new relations) that entities like Netflix cause. The importance of reconciling these relations—which involve some of our most integral cultural, political, legal, and infrastructural institutions—is beyond question.
title: Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor: correlation between contrast-enhanced CT findings and pathological grading in WHO classification
Creators: name: Takumi, Koji
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Pancreas
subject: Abdomen
subject: CT
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Endocrine disorders

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor (pNET) is a rare pancreatic neoplasm corresponding to an annual incidence of 2.2 in 1,000,000. However, pNET is clinically important because they have a high rate of malignancy. The updated World Health Organization...
Scoping Review of the use of Trauma Focused Psychotherapies in patients with suicidal ideation.
Creators: name: Burback, Lisa
name: Winkler, Olga
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Medical Specialties
subject: Psychiatry

description: BACKGROUND: A significant body of literature supports that there is a link between trauma and/or adversity and the later development of suicidal ideation and suicide attempts. However, patients with suicidal ideation are often not offered trauma specific psychotherapy. Many clinicians fear that addressing trauma in patients with suicidal ideation may increase suicide risk. OBJECTIVE: The present study undertakes a scoping review of research on the use of trauma specific psychotherapies in patients with suicidal ideation. Both acute and chronic suicidal ideation is included. Trauma specific psychotherapy may be primary or adjunctive. This review aims to determine the extent to which this research has been undertaken, methodologies used, any safety concerns that have arose in the literature, and outcomes associated with trauma specific therapy in this population.
Red state, blue state: Do dichotomized political maps increase perceived polarization?
Creators: name: Wood, Adrienne
name: Furrer, Remy
name: Niedenthal, Paula
name: Lupyan, Gary
name: Schloss, Karen
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social Psychology
subject: Cognitive Psychology
subject: Cognition and Perception
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Preregistered online experiment examining whether dichotomizing U.S. political maps into red and blue states leads people to overestimate polarization. NOTE: Shortly after preregistering, we decided to add 50 participants for a total sample size of 550 to ensure a sufficient sample size should some participants be bots or fail our manipulation checks.
Study of Rb - vapor coated cell; atomic diffusion and cell curing process
Creators: name: Atutov, S. N.
name: Benimetskiy, F. A.
name: Plekhanov, A. I.
name: Sorokin, V. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of the study of an optical resonant cell filled by a vapor of the Rb atoms and coated with a non-stick polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) polymer. We show that it is possible to define correctly the diffusion coefficient of the atoms in the coating, using geometric parameters of the cell and the vapor density in the cell volume only. The dependence of the diffusion coefficient on the cell curing time is presented. It is shown that the mysterious cell curing process can be explained in terms of the polymerization of the polymer coating by alkali atoms. Anomalous long dwell time of the Rb atoms on the PDMS coating is discussed as well.
Additional file 4 of An online parenting intervention to prevent affective disorders in high-risk adolescents: the PIPA trial protocol
Creators: name: Connor, C.
name: Yap, M. B. H.
name: Warwick, J.
name: Birchwood, M.
name: De Valliere, N
name: Madan, J.
name: Melvin, G. A.
name: Padfield, E.
name: Patterson, P.
name: Petrou, S.
name: Raynes, K.
name: Stewart-Brown, S.
name: Thompson, A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. Parent consent form and young person assent form.
title: MRI patterns of duodenal benign and malignant pathologies
Creators: name: Düşünceli Atman, Ebru
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Diverticula
subject: Cysts
subject: Inflammation

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: To illustrate the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings and presentation patterns of benign and malignant duodenal...
Generalized anxiety disorder and alcohol use disorder: Varying associations by educational attainment
Creators: name: Woods, Adrienne
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Public Health
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Education
subject: Mental and Social Health
subject: anxiety disorders; alcohol use disorders; educational attainment; prevention science

description: Anxiety and alcohol use disorders frequently co-occur (Lai et al., 2015), and self-medication (use of alcohol and drugs to alleviate feelings of anxiety) is a common explanation for this comorbidity (Khantzian, 1997; Smith & Book, 2008; Turner et al., 2018). Of particular interest in prior research has been the co-occurrence of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and alcohol use disorder (AUD), as self-medication using alcohol is higher among adults with GAD than those with any other anxiety disorder (Robinson et al., 2009). It is estimated that about 15-16% of adults with GAD also had an AUD in the past year (Grant et al., 2004; Kessler et al., 1996). Research has identified particular demographic characteristics associated with comorbid GAD/AUD, but the relationship between educational attainment and comorbid GAD/AUD is less understood. While some work suggests that lower levels of educational attainment might be associated with comorbid GAD/AUD (Magidson et al., 2012), prior research has not investigated the full gradient of educational attainment, often categorizing education as less than high school, high school, and some college or higher. Understanding the specific levels of educational attainment that are associated with comorbid GAD/AUD will help to identify subgroups at risk. Given the high prevalence of GAD/AUD comorbidity (Grant et al., 2004; Kessler et al., 1996; Kessler et al., 1997), identifying such subgroups would help to target interventions and allocate resources to those who need them most.
The impact of United States national missile defense on US - Russian relations, Central European security, and leverage
Creators: name: Kron, Robert
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: The decision to place U.S. military installations in Central Europe in 2007 was met with rampant hostility, continuing a long held tradition of controversy surrounding U.S. National Missile Defense. The signing of agreements to place a military tracking radar in the Czech Republic and complementary interceptor missiles in Poland, and the subsequent canceling of this program with the change of the U.S. administration have had an important impact on U.S. - Russian relations, as well as the relationship between the U.S. and its partners in Central Europe and NATO. This paper will examine the evolution of this issue by examining the history of missile defense and the roles of the concerned parties in order to analyze the implications this holds for the future of U.S. - Russian - European relations.
title: A pictorial review of the Benign and Malignant Conditions involving the Salivary Glands and Oral Cavity.
Creators: name: Lavelle, Lisa
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Infection
subject: Congenital
subject: Education
subject: PET
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Ear / Nose / Throat

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: To review the anatomy of the salivary glands, oral cavity, adjacent structures, and possible routes for disease infiltration. To describe the spectrum of inflammatory, congenital, benign and malignant conditions involving the salivary glands and...
title: Low tube voltage protocol for prospective ECG-gating coronary CT angiography in Japanese people
Creators: name: Imura, Minori
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cardiac
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Comparative studies
subject: Technical aspects

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Coronary CT angiography (CCTA) is a less-invasive, time-saving method, and can be used to avoid invasive angiography for diagnosis of coronary artery disease (1, 2). Despite of its non-invasive nature, the associated radiation exposure is of...
title: Multivariate analysis of structural MRI data to detect gender-related brain abnormalities in children with autism spectrum disorder.
Creators: name: Retico, Alessandra
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Developmental disease
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: MR
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Computer applications

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: The use of multivariate techniques is taking place as alternative method to standard univariate analyses of structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data. The pattern classification approach presents the advantage of intrinsically taking into...
title: COMICE a negative study: did established clinical practice bias outcome?
Creators: name: McMahon, Michelle
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: COMICE reported no difference in re-operation rates, in those who did and did not have a pre operative MRI (19%), (1). Worldwide it is being used with reports of unnecessary mastectomies to discredit the use of breast MRI more generally. Its...
Additional file 2 of An online parenting intervention to prevent affective disorders in high-risk adolescents: the PIPA trial protocol
Creators: name: Connor, C.
name: MBH, Yap
name: Warwick, J.
name: Birchwood, M.
name: De Valliere, N
name: Madan, J.
name: Melvin, G. A.
name: Padfield, E.
name: Patterson, P.
name: Petrou, S.
name: Raynes, K.
name: Stewart-Brown, S.
name: Thompson, A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Process evaluation focus group question frameworks.
title: Radiographic response to radioembolisation with Yttrium 90 microspheres in palliative hepatocellular carcinoma: a bicentric prospective study
Creators: name: LEGOU, François
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Liver
subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Oncology
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: Radioembolisation
subject: Cirrhosis

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: The hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the sixth most common malignancy worldwide and the third common cause of death (1). The incidence of HCC in the world is estimated at about 600 000 new cases per year and 5-6 000 new cases per year in France...
title: Hysterosalpingogram (HSG): reemerging study in digital fluoroscopy
Creators: name: NIRWAN, LALIT
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Genital / Reproductive system female
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: Hysterosalpingography

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: To review the Digital Fluoroscopic Hysterosalpingogram (HSG) findings in patients evaluated for...
On the First Homology of Peano Continua
Creators: name: Conner, Gregory R.
name: Corson, Samuel M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14F35

description: We show that the first homology group of a locally connected compact metric space is either uncountable or is finitely generated. This is related to Shelah's well-known result which shows that the fundamental group of such a space satisfies a similar criterion. We give an example of such a space whose fundamental group is uncountable but whose first homology is trivial, showing that our result doesn't follow from Shelah's. We clarify a claim made by Pawlikowski and offer a proof of the clarification.
Additional file 3 of An online parenting intervention to prevent affective disorders in high-risk adolescents: the PIPA trial protocol
Creators: name: Connor, C.
name: MBH, Yap
name: Warwick, J.
name: Birchwood, M.
name: De Valliere, N
name: Madan, J.
name: Melvin, G. A.
name: Padfield, E.
name: Patterson, P.
name: Petrou, S.
name: Raynes, K.
name: Stewart-Brown, S.
name: Thompson, A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Process evaluation family interview question framework.
Semiorthogonal decompositions and birational geometry of del Pezzo surfaces over arbitrary fields
Creators: name: Auel, Asher
name: Bernardara, Marcello
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11E88, 14C20, 14D10, 14E08, 14F05, 14F22, 14G27, 14J20, 14J26, 16H05, 16K50, 17A35

description: We study the birational properties of geometrically rational surfaces from a derived categorical point of view. In particular, we give a criterion for the rationality of a del Pezzo surface over an arbitrary field, namely, that its derived category decomposes into zero-dimensional components. For del Pezzo surfaces of degree at least 5, we construct explicit semiorthogonal decompositions by subcategories of modules over semisimple algebras arising as endomorphism algebras of vector bundles and we show how to retrieve information about the index of the surface from Brauer classes and Chern classes associated to these vector bundles.
description: 53 pages, comments welcome!
title: Dual Energy CT: a new tool in evaluation of the urinary tract stones composition in clinical practice - initial study
Creators: name: Guziński, Maciej
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Urinary Tract / Bladder
subject: Kidney
subject: Emergency
subject: CT
subject: CT-Quantitative
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Lithotripsy
subject: Chemistry
subject: Obstruction / Occlusion
subject: Calcifications / Calculi

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Urolithiasis is a widespread condition affecting up to 3% of global population per year with a lifetime risk of about 12% in men and 6% in women, whereas the incidence of renal stone formation as well as the female prevalence are progressively...
title: Quality control of breast ultrasound: How to use a breast ultrasound quality assurance phantom?
Creators: name: Oh, Seon Jeong
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Breast
subject: Cancer

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: Purpose To demonstrate scanning and assessment methods of the breast US QA phantom Emphasizes importance of quality control of breast US imaging with the phantom Index I.Composition of breast US QA phantom II.Scanning and assessment methods of the...
Sensory Augmentation for Object Weight
Creators: name: Negen, James
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cognition and Perception
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: A project asking if a simple sensory augmentation system (pitch --> weight) affects the actual forces placed on the object during a simple lift in the initial phase that reflects motor planning. In other words, we want to know if the augmentation allows participants to plan their lift better.
title: Experimental model of CE-MRA in the comparative analysis of the efficiency of cyclic and linear gadolinium and manganese based paramagnetic compounds
Creators: name: Borodin, Oleg
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: CNS
subject: Contrast agents
subject: MR-Angiography
subject: Experimental
subject: MR
subject: Catheters
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Statistics
subject: Aneurysms

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: The use of contrast magnetic resonance angiography (CMRA) gives highly informative body angiograms as a primary diagnostic [1]. Used contrast media have no nephrotoxicity in diagnostic doses [2]. In recent years 3D dynamic contrast magnetic...
Phases, collective modes, and non-equilibrium dynamics of dissipative Rydberg atoms
Creators: name: Ray, S.
name: Sinha, S.
name: Sengupta, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a density matrix formalism to study the equilibrium phases and non-equilibrium dynamics of a system of dissipative Rydberg atoms in an optical lattice within mean-field theory. We provide equations for the fixed points of the density matrix evolution for atoms with infinite on-site repulsion and analyze these equations to obtain their Mott insulator- superfluid (MI-SF) phase boundary. A stability analysis around these fixed points provides us with the excitation spectrum of the atoms both in the MI and SF phases. We study the nature of the MI-SF critical point in the presence of finite dissipation of Rydberg excitations, discuss the fate of the superfluidity of the atoms in the presence of such dissipation in the weak-coupling limit using a coherent state representation of the density matrix, and extend our analysis to Rydberg atoms with finite on-site interaction via numerical solution of the density matrix equations. Finally, we vary the boson (atom) hopping parameter $J$ and the dissipation parameter $Γ$ according to a linear ramp protocol. We study the evolution of entropy of the system following such a ramp and show that the deviation of the entropy from its steady state value for the latter protocol exhibits power-law behavior as a function of the ramp time. We discuss experiments which can test our theory.
description: v2 10 pages 8 figs; minor typos corrected
Modelling Thermal Conductivity of Porous Thermal Barrier Coatings for High-Temperature Aero Engines
Creators: name: Ghai, Ramandeep Singh
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2017
Subjects: Modelling
Thermal Conductivity
Porous TBC
YSZ
High-Temperature Coatings

description: Thermal Barrier Coatings (TBC) are used to shield hot sections of gas turbine engines, helping to prevent the melting of metallic surfaces. TBC is a sophisticated layered system that can be divided into top coat, bond coat, and the super-alloy substrate. The highly heterogeneous microstructure of the TBC consists of defects such as pores, voids, and cracks of different sizes, which determine the coating’s final thermal and mechanical properties. The service lives of the coatings are dependent on these parameters. These coatings act as a defensive shield to protect the substrate from oxidation and corrosion caused by elevated temperatures. Yttria Stabilized Zirconia (YSZ) is the preferred thermal barrier coating for gas turbine engine applications. There are a certain number of deposition techniques that are used to deposit the thermal coating layer on the substrate; commonly used techniques are Air Plasma Sprayed (APS) or Electron Beam Physical Vapour Deposition (EB-PVD). The objective of this thesis is to model an optimized TBC that can be used on next-generation turbine engines. Modelling is performed to calculate the effective thermal conductivity of the YSZ coating deposited by EB-PVD by considering the effect of defects, porosities, and cracks. Bruggeman’s asymmetrical model was chosen as it can be extended for various types of porosities present in the material. The model is used as an iterative approach of a two-phase model and is extended up to a five-phase model. The results offer important information about the influence of randomly oriented defects on the overall thermal conductivity. The modelled microstructure can be fabricated with similar composition to have an enhanced thermal insulation. The modelling results are subsequently compared with existing theories published in previous works and experiments. The modelling approach developed in this work could be used as a tool to design the porous microstructure of a coating.