cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Analysis of chemical components in two tree species of magnoliaceae, Magnolia sumatrana var. glauca (Blume) Figlar & Noot and Magnolia hypolampra (Dandy) Figlar
Creators: name: Wu, Fanglan
name: Wei, Qiusi
name: Yang, Mei
name: Deng, Rongyan
name: Liu, Shinan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: The essential oils from roots, branches, leaves and bark of Magnolia sumatrana var. glauca (Blume) Figlar & Noot and Magnolia hypolampra (Dandy) Figlar were extracted by ultrasonic-assisted extraction and the chemicals were determined by gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy (GC-MS). The major constitutes of M. sumatrana var. glauca were trans-cinnamaldehyde (27.55%), caryophyllene (1.20-10.14%), (+)-bulnesol (9.70%), α-caryophyllene (2.35-6.35%), α-eudesmol (1.08-6.17%). M. hypolampra was characterized by the presence of safrole (0.18-35.01%), (+) cycloisosativene (18.70%), oxirane, hexadecyl- (0.72-12.79%), β-cubebene (1.53-8.90%), (Z)-14-tricosenyl formate (8.65%). This is the first study of the composition of essential oils from the roots, branches and bark of M. sumatrana var. glauca and the roots of M. hypolampra, and some compounds were being described for the first time. Combined with present results and literatures, phytochemicals may be affected by multi-factors such as organs, growing location, and extraction methods, providing more approaches for further exploration of the non-wood resources of forestry species.
Big 3 differences in Meaning, Meaning Seeking, Free Will, and Randomness
Creators: name: Jettinghoff, William
name: Folk, Dunigan
name: Heine, Steven
name: Paniz Radjaee
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Personality and Social Contexts
subject: Social Psychology
subject: Cognition and Perception
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This registration includes a preregistration and survey materials for a study on differences in existential belief systems. (Note: Due to a technical oversight, the pre-registration file is located in "Files" and not on the registration landing page.)
Genomic data reveal contrasting patterns of divergence among island and mainland birds of the Eastern Mediterranean
Creators: name: Moysi, Michaella
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 60302 Biogeography and Phylogeography
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 60408 Genomics

description: 178 individuals from six bird species have been sampled and we used double-digest RAD sequencing to examine population-level genetic divergence and structure between island-mainland populations of Eastern Mediterranean
Peripheral Nerve Decellularization for In Vitro Extracellular Matrix Hydrogel Use: A Comparative Study
Creators: name: Gregory, Emory
name: Baek, In Ha
name: Ala-Kokko, Nikolas
name: Dugan, Reagan
name: Pinzon-Herrera, Luis
name: Almodóvar, Jorge
name: Song, Young Hye
Publisher: name: ACS
Year: 2022

description: The rise of tissue-engineered biomaterials has introduced more clinically translatable models of disease, including three-dimensional (3D) decellularized extracellular matrix (dECM) hydrogels. Specifically, decellularized nerve hydrogels have been utilized to model peripheral nerve injuries and disorders in vitro; however, there lacks standardization in decellularization methods. Here, rat sciatic nerves of varying preparations were decellularized using previously established methods: sodium deoxycholate (SD)-based, 3-((3-cholamidopropyl)dimethylammonio)-1-propanesulfonate (CHAPS)-based, and apoptosis-mediated. These nerves were characterized for cellular debris removal, ECM retention, and low cytotoxicity with cultured Schwann cells. The best preparations of each decellularization method were digested into dECM hydrogels, and rheological characterization, gelation kinetics, and confocal reflectance imaging of collagen fibril assembly were performed. It was determined that the SD-based method with nerve epineurial removal best maintained the overall ECM composition and mechanical properties of physiological peripheral nerves while efficiently stripping the scaffolds of tissue-specific cells and debris. This method was then utilized as a culture platform for quiescent Schwann cells and cancer–nerve crosstalk. Hydrogel-embedded Schwann cells were found to have high viability and act in a more physiologically relevant manner than those cultured in monolayers, and the hydrogel platform allowed for the activation of Schwann cells following treatment with cancer secreted factors. These findings establish a standard for peripheral nerve decellularization for usage as a dECM hydrogel testbed for in vitro peripheral nerve disease modeling and may facilitate the development of treatments for peripheral nerve disease and injury.
Canonical formulation of the embedded theory of gravity equivalent to Einstein's General Relativity
Creators: name: Paston, S. A.
name: Franke, V. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the approach in which independent variables describing gravity are functions of the space-time embedding into a flat space of higher dimension. We formulate a canonical formalism for such a theory in a form, which requires imposing additional constraints, which are a part of Einstein's equations. As a result, we obtain a theory with an eight-parameter gauge symmetry. This theory becomes equivalent to Einstein's general relativity either after partial gauge fixing or after rewriting the metric in the form that is invariant under the additional gauge transformations. We write the action for such a theory.
description: LaTeX, 17 pages
Gibbium psylloides
Creators: name: Zahradník, Petr
name: Demetriou, Jakovos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Ptinidae
Gibbium
Gibbium psylloides

description: Gibbium psylloides (Czenpinski, 1778)
= scotias (Fabricius, 1781)
Baudi di Selve 1874: 329; Borowski 2007: 329; Hagstrum & Subramanyam 2009: 92; Denux & Zagatti 2010: 343; Zahradník 2016b: 107.
Distribution. P: AB AG AL AR AU BE BH BU CH CR CY i CZ DE i EG FI FR GB GE GG GR HU IN IQ IR IS IT JA LB LE MA MC MD ME MO MR NL NP PA PL PT RO RU SA SB SK SL SP SV i SY SZ TR TU UK A i: AS HI PW E i: AA CG CV GS MU NX RW SVH UG I i: CX ID PH TH N i: CN MX US Nt i: CU MQ STV VI. Cosmopolitan (Borowski 2007; Hagstrum & Subramanyam 2009).
Alien status. Considered “cryptogenic” (i.e., of unknown origin), possibly introduced to Cyprus (Denux & Zagatti 2010).
description: Published as part of Zahradník, Petr & Demetriou, Jakovos, 2023, A review of the Ptinidae (Coleoptera: Bostrichoidea) of Cyprus, including new faunistic records and the description of a new species, pp. 243-265 in Zootaxa 5306 (2) on page 254, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5306.2.5, http://zenodo.org/record/8061315
Challenging the Fast Fabric Industry: A Zero Fabric Waste Campus
Creators: name: Bloch, Margot
name: Chang, Mia
name: Esuke, Alexis
name: Fallen, Kira
name: Gallagher, Kayleigh
name: Senthil, Mina
name: Zheng, Stephanie
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2023
Subjects: Gemstone Team RECYCLOTH
fast fashion
textiles
sustainability

description: The fast fashion industry creates environmental, humanitarian, and economic problems by selling inexpensive, poor-quality products, causing pollution during and after manufacturing, and encouraging throw-away culture. This research aimed to understand industry forces and consumer behavior while developing a process for diverting textile waste from landfills. Data gathered through surveys revealed cost as the leading factor among college students in clothing purchases. Additionally, students were deterred from sustainable habits such as upcycling and mending their own clothes due to a lack of time and skill. However, they were willing to make changes to behaviors as long as it was convenient. We also tested the feasibility of establishing a zero-fabric waste campus by collecting textiles and sorting them for redistribution for upcycling, donation, and recycling. The goal was to create a comprehensive blueprint for residential communities like universities to recreate a system as convenient as curbside recycling. More than 700 pounds of textiles were collected and diverted from landfills by donating them back to community organizations and giving them a second chance. As a result, we provided a channel for college students to act on their knowledge of fast-fashion clothing. This zero-fabric waste system has the potential to be highly successful given the attitudes of students determined in our research, who will drive change as a more environmentally conscientious generation.
Diet of adolescents with and without diabetes: Trading candy for potato chips?
Creators: name: Helgeson, Vicki
name: Viccaro, Laura
name: Becker, Dorothy
name: Escobar, Oscar
name: Siminerio, Linda
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: OBJECTIVE: To compare the dietary intake of adolescents with type 1 diabetes with that of adolescents without diabetes matched on age, sex, and year in school and to compare the diets of both groups with recommendations. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: Participants were 132 adolescents with type 1 diabetes, recruited from Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, and 131 adolescents without diabetes ranging in age from 10.70 to 14.21 years. Dietary intake was assessed with three 24-h recall interviews with each participant and one parent. Percentage of calories from protein, carbohydrates, and total fat; amount of each type of fat; and amount of cholesterol, fiber, and sugar were calculated as averages across 3 days. RESULTS: Adolescents with diabetes took in less total energy than recommended. The percentage of calories from carbohydrates and protein were within recommendations for adolescents with and without diabetes, but adolescents with diabetes exceeded the recommended fat intake. The diet of adolescents with diabetes consisted of a greater percentage of fat and protein and a smaller percentage of carbohydrates relative to adolescents without diabetes. Adolescents without diabetes consumed more sugar, while adolescents with diabetes took in more of all components of fat than adolescents without diabetes. Male subjects with diabetes had an especially high intake of saturated fat. CONCLUSIONS: Adolescents with type 1 diabetes consume fewer calories from carbohydrates but more calories from fat than adolescents without diabetes and exceed the recommended levels of fat intake. These findings are of concern given the risk that type 1 diabetes poses for cardiovascular disease.
How and when can one identify hadronic molecules in the baryon spectrum
Creators: name: Hanhart, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A method to identify hadronic molecules in the particle spectrum is reviewed and the conditions for its applicability discussed. Special emphasis is put on the discussion of molecule candidates in the baryon spectrum.
description: Talk presentent at NSTAR 2007, 5 - 8 September 2007, Bonn, Germany
Singularities in Spherically Symmetric Solutions with Limited Curvature Invariants
Creators: name: Yoshida, Daisuke
name: Brandenberger, Robert H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate static, spherically symmetric solutions in gravitational theories which have limited curvature invariants, aiming to remove the singularity in the Schwarzschild space-time. We find that if we only limit the Gauss-Bonnet term and the Ricci scalar, then the singularity at the origin persists. Moreover we find that the event horizon can develop a curvature singularity. We also investigate a new class of theories in which all components of the Riemann tensor are bounded. We find that the divergence of the quadratic curvature invariants at the event horizon is avoidable in this theory. However, other kinds of singularities due to the dynamics of additional degrees of freedom cannot be removed, and the space-time remains singular.
description: 17 pages, 17 figures
The algebraic geometry of Harper operators
Creators: name: Li, Dan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Following an approach developed by Gieseker, Knörrer and Trubowitz for discretized Schrödinger operators, we study the spectral theory of Harper operators in dimension two and one, as a discretized model of magnetic Laplacians, from the point of view of algebraic geometry. We describe the geometry of an associated family of Bloch varieties and compute their density of states. Finally, we also compute some spectral functions based on the density of states. We discuss the difference between the cases with rational or irrational parameters: for the two dimensional Harper operator, the compactification of the Bloch variety is an ordinary variety in the rational case and an ind-pro-variety in the irrational case. This gives rise, at the algebro-geometric level of Bloch varieties, to a phenomenon similar to the Hofstadter butterfly in the spectral theory. In dimension two, the density of states can be expressed in terms of period integrals over Fermi curves, where the resulting elliptic integrals are independent of the parameters. In dimension one, for the almost Mathieu operator, with a similar argument we find the usual dependence of the spectral density on the parameter, which gives rise to the well known Hofstadter butterfly picture.
description: 39 pages, 1 figure
Mezium affine Boieldieu 1856
Creators: name: Zahradník, Petr
name: Demetriou, Jakovos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Ptinidae
Mezium
Mezium affine

description: Mezium affine Boieldieu, 1856
Borowski 2007: 329; Hagstrum & Subramanyam 2009: 120; Denux & Zagatti 2010: 344; Zahradník 2016b: 108.
Distribution. P: AG AL AU i AZ BE BH CH CI CR i CY i DE i EG FI i FR GB GE i GG GR IR IT LB MA MC ME MO MR NL i PT RO SB SL SP SV i SY TR TU A i: AS HI NZ E i: AA CG EQ NX N i: CN US Nt i: BZ. Cosmopolitan, originally probably from Europe, introduced into many further European countries and other zoogeographic regions (Borowski 2007; Hagstrum & Subramanyam 2009).
Alien status. Considered “cryptogenic” (i.e., of unknown origin), possibly introduced to Cyprus (Denux & Zagatti 2010).
description: Published as part of Zahradník, Petr & Demetriou, Jakovos, 2023, A review of the Ptinidae (Coleoptera: Bostrichoidea) of Cyprus, including new faunistic records and the description of a new species, pp. 243-265 in Zootaxa 5306 (2) on page 254, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5306.2.5, http://zenodo.org/record/8061315
Undergraduate Research and Mentoring in Separations
Creators: name: McKean, Thomas
name: Almodovar, Jorge
name: Schultz, Aubrey
name: Melgar, Natacha S.
name: Wickramasinghe, S. Ranil
Publisher: name: ASEE
Year: 2022

description: 2022 ASEE Midwest Section Conference, Tulsa, Oklahoma, September 11-13, 2022.
description: A Research Experiences and Mentoring (REM) program was developed to provide summer research and mentoring opportunities to underrepresented minority community college students. It was the goal of the program to introduce underrepresented minority community college students to STEM research opportunities they are not traditionally exposed to and aid in their transfer to the University of Arkansas. Over the course of the 10-week program, several strategies to expose the students to these opportunities and maximize the quality of their experience were implemented. This report details these strategies and the degree to which they both increased the awareness of STEM opportunities and influenced the students to pursue them. A common issue among this demographic of students is low self-confidence in STEM areas, often due to lack of successful peers or role models. REM students were paired with students from a parallel Research Experience for Undergraduates (REU) program to address this issue. Both programs contained strong representation of underrepresented minority groups. All seven REM students were from underrepresented minority groups, including five women. Four out of seven REU students were from underrepresented minority groups. This diverse community fostered the self-confidence of both the REU and REM students. Overall, the program was a strong success based on the outcome of student projects and reports, the feedback from the students, and the continued interest from the NWACC students to transfer to the University of Arkansas. The final component of the REM program is ongoing mentoring for the seven local REM students over the course of the upcoming academic year.
title: Baryons in the warm-hot intergalactic medium
Creators: name: Dave, R
name: Cen, R
name: Ostriker, JP
name: Bryan, GL
name: Hernquist, L
name: Katz, N
name: Weinberg, DH
name: Norman, ML
name: O'Shea, B
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: cosmology : observations
subject: intergalactic medium
subject: large-scale structure of universe
subject: methods : numerical
subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: This is the pre-published version harvested from ArXiv. The published version is located at http://iopscience.iop.org/0004-637X/552/2/473/
description: Approximately 30%-40% of all baryons in the present-day universe reside in a warm-hot intergalactic medium (WHIM), with temperatures in the range 105 < T < 107 K. This is a generic prediction from six hydrodynamic simulations of currently favored structure formation models having a wide variety of numerical methods, input physics, volumes, and spatial resolutions. Most of these warm-hot baryons reside in diffuse large-scale structures with a median overdensity around 10-30, not in virialized objects such as galaxy groups or galactic halos. The evolution of the WHIM is primarily driven by shock heating from gravitational perturbations breaking on mildly nonlinear, nonequilibrium structures such as filaments. Supernova feedback energy and radiative cooling play lesser roles in its evolution. WHIM gas may be consistent with observations of the 0.25 keV X-ray background without being significantly heated by nongravitational processes because the emitting gas is very diffuse. Our results confirm and extend previous work by Cen & Ostriker and Davé et al.
Twisted Dedekind Type Sums Associated with Barnes' Type Multiple Frobenius-Euler l-Functions
Creators: name: Cenkci, Mehmet
name: Simsek, Yilmaz
name: Can, Mumun
name: Kurt, Veli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: General Mathematics (math.GM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11F20, 11B68, 11M41, 11S40

description: The aim of this paper is to construct new Dedekind type sums. We construct generating functions of Barnes' type multiple Frobenius-Euler numbers and polynomials. By applying Mellin transformation to these functions, we define Barnes' type multiple l-functions, which interpolate Frobenius-Euler numbers at negative integers. By using generalizations of the Frobenius-Euler functions, we define generalized Dedekind type sums and prove corresponding reciprocity law. We also give twisted versions of the Frobenius-Euler polynomials and new Dedekind type sums and corresponding reciprocity law. Furthermore, by using p-adic q-Volkenborn integral and twisted (h,q)-Bernoulli functions, we construct p-adic (h,q)-higher order Dedekind type sums. By using relation between Bernoulli and Frobenius-Euler functions, we also define analogues of Hardy-Berndt type sums. We give some new relations related to to these sums as well.
description: 33 pages
Study of the second magnetization peak and the pinning behaviour in Ba(Fe$_{0.935}$Co$_{0.065}$)$_2$As$_2
Creators: name: Sundar, Shyam
name: Mosqueira, J.
name: Alvarenga, A. D.
name: Sóñora, D.
name: Sefat, A. S.
name: Salem-Sugui, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Isothermal magnetic field dependence of magnetization and the magnetic relaxation measurements were performed for $H$$\parallel$c axis on single crystal of Ba(Fe$_{0.935}$Co$_{0.065}$)$_2$As$_2$ pnictide superconductor having $T_c$ = 21.7 K. The second magnetization peak (SMP) for each isothermal $M(H)$ was observed in a wide temperature range from $T_c$ to the lowest temperature of measurement (2 K). Magnetic field dependence of relaxation rate $R(H)$, shows a peak (H$_{spt}$) between H$_{on}$ (onset of SMP in $M(H)$) and H$_p$ (peak field of SMP in $M(H)$), which is likely to be related with a vortex-lattice structural phase transition, as suggested in literature for similar sample. In addition, the magnetic relaxation measured for magnetic fields near H$_{spt}$ show some noise which might be the signature of the structural phase transition of the vortex lattice. Analysis of the magnetic relaxation data using Maley's criterion and the collective pinning theory suggests that the second magnetization peak (SMP) in the sample is due to the collective (elastic) to plastic creep crossover, which is also accompanied with a rhombic to square vortex lattice phase transition. Analysis of the pinning force density suggests single dominating pinning mechanism in the sample and is not showing the usual $δ$l and $δT_c$ nature of pinning. The critical current density ($J_c$) estimated using the Bean's critical state model is found to be 5 $\times$ 10$^5$ A/cm$^2$ at 2 K in the zero magnetic field limit. Surprisingly, the maximum in the pinning force density is not responsible for the maximum value of the critical current density in the sample.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0009v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0009v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0009v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Developmental predictors of fraction concepts and procedures.
Creators: name: Jordan, Nancy C.
name: Hansen, Nicole
name: Fuchs, Lynn S.
name: Siegler, Robert
name: Gersten, Russell
name: Micklos, Deborah
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Developmental predictors of children's fraction concepts and procedures at the end of fourth grade were investigated in a 2-year longitudinal study. Participants were 357 children who started the study in third grade. Attentive behavior, language, nonverbal reasoning, number line estimation, calculation fluency, and reading fluency each contributed uniquely to later conceptual understanding of fractions. Number line estimation, attentive behavior, calculation fluency, and working memory made unique contributions to acquisition of fraction arithmetic procedures. Notably, number line estimation made the largest independent contribution in both models. The results suggest that although there is considerable shared variance among the predictors, both general and number-related competencies are uniquely important for explaining why some children struggle with fractions.
Time Assignment System and Its Performance aboard the Hitomi Satellite
Creators: name: Terada, Yukikatsu
name: Yamaguchi, Sunao
name: Sugimoto, Shigenobu
name: Inoue, Taku
name: Nakaya, Souhei
name: Murakami, Maika
name: Yabe, Seiya
name: Oshimizu, Kenya
name: Ogawa, Mina
name: Dotani, Tadayasu
name: Ishisaki, Yoshitaka
name: Mizushima, Kazuyo
name: Kominato, Takashi
name: Mine, Hiroaki
name: Hihara, Hiroki
name: Iwase, Kaori
name: Kouzu, Tomomi
name: Tashiro, Makoto S.
name: Natsukari, Chikara
name: Ozaki, Masanobu
name: Kokubun, Motohide
name: Takahashi, Tadayuki
name: Kawakami, Satoko
name: Kasahara, Masaru
name: Kumagai, Susumu
name: Angelini, Lorella
name: Witthoeft, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fast timing capability in X-ray observation of astrophysical objects is one of the key properties for the ASTRO-H (Hitomi) mission. Absolute timing accuracies of 350 micro second or 35 micro second are required to achieve nominal scientific goals or to study fast variabilities of specific sources. The satellite carries a GPS receiver to obtain accurate time information, which is distributed from the central onboard computer through the large and complex SpaceWire network. The details on the time system on the hardware and software design are described. In the distribution of the time information, the propagation delays and jitters affect the timing accuracy. Six other items identified within the timing system will also contribute to absolute time error. These error items have been measured and checked on ground to ensure the time error budgets meet the mission requirements. The overall timing performance in combination with hardware performance, software algorithm, and the orbital determination accuracies, etc, under nominal conditions satisfies the mission requirements of 35 micro second. This work demonstrates key points for space-use instruments in hardware and software designs and calibration measurements for fine timing accuracy on the order of microseconds for mid-sized satellites using the SpaceWire (IEEE1355) network.
description: 30 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in JATIS (Journal of Astronomical Telescopes, Instruments, and Systems) Hitomi X-ray Special Issue. (To be an open access)
Ion crystal transducer for strong coupling between single ions and single photons
Creators: name: Lamata, L.
name: Leibrandt, D. R.
name: Chuang, I. L.
name: Cirac, J. I.
name: Lukin, M. D.
name: Vuletic, V.
name: Yelin, S. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new approach for realization of a quantum interface between single photons and single ions in an ion crystal is proposed and analyzed. In our approach the coupling between a single photon and a single ion is enhanced via the collective degrees of freedom of the ion crystal. Applications including single-photon generation, a memory for a quantum repeater, and a deterministic photon-photon, photon-phonon, or photon-ion entangler are discussed.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, minor improvements, published in Physical Review Letters
TECHNICAL REPORT: INITIAL DESIGN OF THE REG-RAD CONCEPT
Creators: name: Atanasov, Georgi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: regional-radical
REG-RAD
hybrid-electric aircraft
configuration
IMOTHEP
H2020
CINEA

description: The current document provides an overview of the regional-radical (REG-RAD) design, modelled by the DLR for the initial design loop of IMOTHEP. For more information about IMOTHEP project, please check: https://www.imothep-project.eu/.
A new approach to the front-end readout of cryogenic ionization detectors
Creators: name: Cattadori, C.
name: Gallese, B.
name: Giachero, A.
name: Gotti, C.
name: Maino, M.
name: Pessina, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a novel approach to the readout of ionization detectors. The solution allows to minimize the number of components and the space occupation close to the detector. This way a minimal impact is added on the radioactive background in those experiments where very low signal rates are expected, such as GERDA and MAJORANA. The circuit consists in a JFET transistor and a remote second stage. The DC feedback path is closed using a diode. Two signal cables are only necessary for biasing and readout.
description: 14 pages, 15 figures and 15 equations
Non-abelian pseudomeasures and congruences between abelian Iwasawa L-functions
Creators: name: Ritter, Jürgen
name: Weiss, Alfred
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11R23; 11R42

description: The paper starts out from pseudomeasures (in the sense of Serre) which hold the arithmetic properties of the abelian $l$-adic Artin $L$-functions over totally real number fields. In order to generalize to non-abelian $l$-adic $L$-functions, these abelian pseudomeasures must satisfy congruences which are introduced but not yet known to be true. The relation to the ``equivariant main conjecture'' of Iwasawa theory is discussed.
Mesothes granulatus Pic 1907
Creators: name: Zahradník, Petr
name: Demetriou, Jakovos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Ptinidae
Mesothes
Mesothes granulatus

description: Mesothes granulatus Pic, 1907
Distribution. P: TR (Zahradník 2007a). New species for Cyprus.
Material examined. Paphos prov., Mesogi env., 20.iii.2018, 2 spec., lgt. J. Plecháč, coll. PCJPL (1 spec.), PZPC (1 spec.).
description: Published as part of Zahradník, Petr & Demetriou, Jakovos, 2023, A review of the Ptinidae (Coleoptera: Bostrichoidea) of Cyprus, including new faunistic records and the description of a new species, pp. 243-265 in Zootaxa 5306 (2) on page 254, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5306.2.5, http://zenodo.org/record/8061315
Higgs Mechanism with Type-II Nambu-Goldstone Bosons at Finite Chemical Potential
Creators: name: Hama, Yusuke
name: Hatsuda, Tetsuo
name: Uchino, Shun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When the spontaneous symmetry breaking occurs for systems without Lorentz covariance, there arises possible mismatch, $N_{\rm NG} < N_{\rm BG}$, between numbers of Nambu-Goldstone (NG) bosons ($N_{\rm NG}$) and the numbers of broken generators ($N_{\rm BG}$. In such a situation, so-called type-II NG bosons emerge. We study how the gauge bosons acquire masses through the Higgs mechanism under this mismatch by employing gauge theories with complex scalar field at finite chemical potential and by enforcing "charge" neutrality. To separate the physical spectra from unphysical ones, the $R_ξ$ gauge is adopted. Not only massless NG bosons but also massive scalar bosons generated by the chemical potential are absorbed into spatial components of the gauge bosons. Although the chemical potential induces a non-trivial mixings among the scalar bosons and temporal components of the gauge bosons, it does not affect the structure of the physical spectra, so that the total number of physical modes is not modified even for $N_{\rm NG} < N_{\rm BG}$.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures
Developmental origin of the animate-inanimate distinction.
Creators: name: Rakison, David
name: Poulin-Dubois, Diane
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The authors examine recent theoretical perspectives of the development of the animate-inanimate distinction in infancy. From these theoretical views emerge 7 characteristic properties, each related to physical or psychological causality, that distinguish animates from inanimates. The literature is reviewed for evidence of infants' ability to perceive and understand each of these properties. Infants associate some animate properties with people by 6 months, but they do not associate the appropriate properties to the broad category of animates and inanimates until at least the middle of the 2nd year. The authors offer a theoretical proposal whereby infants acquire knowledge about the properties of different object kinds through a sensitive perceptual system and a domain general associative learning mechanism that extracts correlations among dynamic and static features.
Developmental Differences in Visual and Auditory Processing of Complex Sentences
Creators: name: Booth, James R.
name: Macwhinney, Brian
name: Harasaki, Yasuaki
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Children aged 8 through 11 (N= 250) were given a word-by-word sentence task in both the visual and auditory modes. The sentences included an object relative clause, a subject relative clause, or a conjoined verb phrase. Each sentence was followed by a true–false question, testing the subject of either the first or second verb. Participants were also given two memory span measures: digit span and reading span. High digit span children slowed down more at the transition from the main to the relative clause than did the low digit span children. The findings suggest the presence of a U-shaped learning pattern for on-line processing of restrictive relative clauses. Off-line accuracy scores showed different patterns for good comprehenders and poor comprehenders. Poor comprehenders answered the second verb questions at levels that were consistently below chance. Their answers were based on an incorrect local attachment strategy that treated the second noun as the subject of the second verb. For example, they often answered yes to the question 'The girl chases the policeman' after the object relative sentence 'The boy that the girl sees chases the policeman.' Interestingly, low memory span poor comprehenders used the local attachment strategy less consistently than high memory span poor comprehenders, and all poor comprehenders used this strategy less consistently for harder than for easier sentences.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0209
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0209, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0209, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Bayesian Inference in the Scaling Analysis of Critical Phenomena
Creators: name: Harada, Kenji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To determine the universality class of critical phenomena, we propose a method of statistical inference in the scaling analysis of critical phenomena. The method is based on Bayesian statistics, most specifically, the Gaussian process regression. It assumes only the smoothness of a scaling function, and it does not need a form. We demonstrate this method for the finite-size scaling analysis of the Ising models on square and triangular lattices. Near the critical point, the method is comparable in accuracy to the least-square method. In addition, it works well for data to which we cannot apply the least-square method with a polynomial of low degree. By comparing the data on triangular lattices with the scaling function inferred from the data on square lattices, we confirm the universality of the finite-size scaling function of the two-dimensional Ising model.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures, and 1 table
Effect of Dependent Scattering on Light Absorption in Highly Scattering Random Media
Creators: name: Wang, B. X.
name: Zhao, C. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The approximate nature of radiative transfer equation (RTE) leads to a bunch of considerations on the effect of "dependent scattering" in random media, especially particulate media composed of discrete scatterers, in the last a few decades, which usually indicates those deviations RTE (combined with ISA) lead to from experimental and exact numerical results due to electromagnetic wave interference. Here we theoretically and numerically demonstrate the effect of dependent scattering on absorption in disordered media consisting of highly scattering scatterers. By making comparison between the independent scattering approximation-radiative transfer equation (ISA-RTE) and the full-wave coupled dipole method (CDM), we find that deviations between the two methods increase as scatterer density in the media increases. The discrepancy also grows with optical thickness. To quantitatively take dependent scattering effect into account, we develop a theoretical model using quasi-crystalline approximation (QCA) to derive dependent-scattering corrected radiative properties, based on the path-integral diagrammatic technique in multiple scattering theory. The model results in a more reasonable agreement with numerical simulations. The present work has profound implications for the coherent scattering physics in random media with absorption, correctly modeling light absorptance in random media and interpreting the experimental observations in various applications for random media such as solar energy concentration, micro/nanofluids, structural color generation, etc.
description: 30 pages, 8 figures, submitted
Additional file 1 of Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells facilitate diabetic wound healing through the restoration of epidermal cell autophagy via the HIF-1α/TGF-β1/SMAD pathway
Creators: name: Shi, Yan
name: Wang, Shang
name: Zhang, Weiwei
name: Zhu, Yihan
name: Fan, Zhiqiang
name: Huang, Yuesheng
name: Li, Furong
name: Yang, Ronghua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The sequences of primers were designed and used for qRT-PCR. Figure S2. TGF-β1 from BMSCs did not affect the activities of mTOR and ERK signaling pathways in HaCaT cells. (a) Western blotting and (b) quantitative analysis were used to analyze the expression levels of mTOR, p- mTOR, ERK1/2 and p-ERK1/2 in HaCaT cells subjected to CM from control hy-hBMSCs and siTGF-β1 hy-hBMSCs for 24 h. Mean ± SEM. n = 3. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01.
Vortex-glass transformation within the surface superconducting state of $β$-phase Mo$_{1-x}$Re$_x$ alloys
Creators: name: Sundar, Shyam
name: Chattopadhyay, M. K.
name: Chandra, L. S. Sharath
name: Rawat, R.
name: Roy, S. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have performed an experimental study on the temperature dependence of electrical resistivity $ρ$($T$) and heat capacity $C$($T$) of the Mo$_{1-x}$Re$_x$ $(x = 0.20, 0.25)$ alloy superconductors in different magnetic fields. In the presence of applied magnetic field, the electrical resistivity of these alloys go to zero at a temperature well above the bulk superconducting transition temperature obtained with the help of heat capacity measurements in the same magnetic field. Our study indicates the presence of surface superconducting state in these alloys, where the flux lines are pinned in the surface sheath of the superconductor. The configuration of the flux-lines (2d pancake-like) in the surface sheath is understood in the realm of the flux-spot model. Experimental evidence in support of the surface mixed-state state or "Kulik vortex-state" and the occurrence of a vortex-liquid to vortex-glass transition is presented.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures
The immediate effects of whole-body vibration on flexibility and ankle systolic blood pressure in middle-aged individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Creators: name: Khin, May Thandar
Publisher: name: Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Khon Kaen University
Year: 2024
Subjects: Vibration exercise
Ankle brachial index
Ankle blood pressure
Diabetes mellitus
Squat exercise

description: Archives of Allied Health Sciences, 36, 1, 1-11
Developmental and individual differences in understanding of fractions.
Creators: name: Siegler, Robert
name: Aryn Pyke
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: We examined developmental and individual differences in 6th and 8th graders' fraction arithmetic and overall mathematics achievement and related them to differences in understanding of fraction magnitudes, whole number division, executive functioning, and metacognitive judgments within a cross-sectional design. Results indicated that the difference between low achieving and higher achieving children's fraction arithmetic knowledge, already substantial in 6th grade, was much greater in 8th grade. The fraction arithmetic knowledge of low achieving children was similar in the 2 grades, whereas higher achieving children showed much greater knowledge in 8th than 6th grade, despite both groups having been in the same classrooms, using the same textbooks, and having the same teachers and classmates. Individual differences in both fraction arithmetic and mathematics achievement test scores were predicted by differences in fraction magnitude knowledge and whole number division, even after the contributions of reading achievement and executive functioning were statistically controlled. Instructional implications of the findings are discussed.
Topological quantization by controlled paths: application to Cooper pairs pumps
Creators: name: Leone, Raphaël
name: Lévy, Laurent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When physical systems are tunable by three classical parameters, level degeneracies may occur at isolated points in parameter space. A topological singularity in the phase of the degenerate eigenvectors exists at these points. When a path encloses such point, the accumulated geometrical phase is sensitive to its presence. Furthermore, surfaces in parameter space enclosing such point can be used to characterize the eigenvector singularities through their Chern indices, which are integers. They can be used to quantize a physical quantity of interest. This quantity changes continuously during an adiabatic evolution along a path in parameter space. Quantization requires to turn this path into a surface with a well defined Chern index. We analyze the conditions necessary to a {\em Topological Quantization by Controlled Paths}. It is applied to Cooper pair pumps. For more general problems, a set of four criteria are proposed to check if topological quantization is possible.
description: 16 PRB pages