cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Study of multicomponent plasma parameters in the pulsed reflex discharge
Creators: name: Kovtun, Yu. V.
name: Skibenko, A. I.
name: Skibenko, E. I.
name: Larin, Yu. V.
name: Shapoval, A. N.
name: Volkov, E. D.
name: Yuferov, V. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Parameters of a dense 10^13-10^14cm^-3) multicomponent gas-metal plasma in the pulsed reflex discharge with a moderate power (W \leq 10 MW) have been studied. The dynamics of the plasma density in time, the mass-element composition of the plasma generated, the radial distribution of the electron density in plasma, the rotation velocity and the rotation frequency of a plasma layer with n_p \geq n_crit, the radial electric field strength, and the recombination factor at the stage of plasma density decay in the discharge have been determined. The plasma particle separation factor has been evaluated.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures
Atharva_Masters_Thesis_Final.pdf
Creators: name: Tandale, Atharva
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2023
Subjects: Mechanical engineering not elsewhere classified

description: The NOx conversion efficiency of a combined Selective Catalytic Reduction and Ammonia Slip Catalyst (SCR-ASC) in a Diesel Aftertreatment (AT) system degrades with time. A novel model-informed data-driven On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) binary classification strategy is proposed in this paper to distinguish an End of Useful Life (EUL) SCR-ASC catalyst from Degreened (DG) ones. An optimized supervised machine learning model was used for the classification with a calibrated single-cell 3-state Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor (CSTR) observer used for state estimation. The method resulted in 87.5% classification accuracy when tested on 8 day-files from 4 trucks (2 day-files per truck; 1 DG and 1 EUL) operating in realworld on-road conditions.
Einsatz multimedialer Präsentationstechniken am IPEK - Institut für Produktentwicklung der Universtität Karlsruhe (TH)
Creators: name: Albers, Albert
name: Burkardt, B.
name: Ohmer, M.
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2004
Subjects: Elektrotechnik
Konstruktionstechnik
Multimedia
Wirtschaft

description: Am IPEK werden multimediale Lehr- und Lernformen sowohl Vorlesungen des Vor- und Hauptdiploms mit sehr hohen Studierendenzahlen (ca. 550 Studierende) als auch in Hauptfachvorlesungen mit relativ kleinen Gruppen (ca. 25 Studierende) umgesetzt. Die Lehre ist z.B. vollkommen vom herkömmlichen Tafelanschrieb gelöst und wird mit Hilfe eines Tablet-PC's bzw. eines sog. Smart-Boards - einer berührungsempfindlichen Leinwand - durchgeführt, sodass Annotationen und Ergänzungen wahlweise direkt in die Präsentation eingefügt werden können oder auch auf einem "weißen Blatt" digital entwickelt werden können. Auch Videos, Animationen und gefilmte Modelle werden über spezielle Schnittstellen direkt in das projizierte Bild eingebunden. Dadurch findet ein didaktisch wertvoller Medienwechsel statt, der dem Präsentierenden die Möglichkeit gibt, die Lehre frei aufzubauen ohne sich von der Technik lenken lassen zu müssen und ohne den Studierenden den Rücken zudrehen zu müssen. Da einige Vorlesungen per Videoübertragung in einen weiteren Hörsaal übertragen werden müssen, ist somit auch für die Studierenden im zweiten Hörsaal die Möglichkeit gegeben, alle Informationen aufzunehmen. Weiterhin besteht die Möglichkeit, die in der Lehrveranstaltung hinzugefügten Notizen abzuspeichern und durch eine strukturierte Datenablage dauerhaft verfügbar zu machen. Durch eine vollständige Klassifizierung und Modularisierung der Lehrveranstaltungen  und eine geeignete Form der Datenablage ist ein durchgängiger Zugriff auf die jeweils aktuellen Daten gegeben. Dies ist besonders wichtig, da viele der Grundlagenmodule für verschiedene Lehrveranstaltungen genutzt werden können und ständig durch aktuelle Forschungsergebnisse ergänzt werden. Die Erfolge des ständig erweiterten und verbesserten Medieneinsatzes in der Lehre des IPEK werden im Rahmen von Evaluationen erfasst und ausgewertet. Hierbei zeigt sich eine klare Tendenz zu einem tieferen Verständnis für komplexe Zusammenhänge und zu einer größeren Zufriedenheit der Studierenden mit der Art der Darstellung von Lehrinhalten.
THREE-DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS OF CONSTITUENT REDISTRIBUTION AND SWELLING IN A NEUTRON IRRADIATED U- 10 WT.% ZR FUEL USING FIB-SEM SERIAL SECTIONING
Creators: name: Perez, Nicole Rodriguez
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2023
Subjects: Materials engineering not elsewhere classified

description: Transition to a sustainable power grid entails the use of all net-zero carbon emission technology that is currently available. Liquid metal-cooled fast nuclear reactors (LMFRs) are technologies capable of competitively providing power while attaining sustainability and reliability. Uranium-zirconium metallic alloys have been proposed as LMFRs fuels based on the performance of the fuel in experimental scale reactors, achieving up to 20 at.% burn-up. The following phenomena affects the irradiation performance of U-Zr fuels: constituent redistribution, swelling, fuel-cladding mechanical interaction (FCMI), and fuel-cladding chemical interaction (FCCI). Further understanding of these phenomena, and development of predictive models requires data collection of variables such as composition, morphology of the redistribution regions, porosity distribution, porosity morphology, fission gas release, and the relation between local composition and porosity evolution. To achieve this, focused ion beam-scanning electron microscopy (FIB-SEM) serial sectioning was applied to specimens from the different compositional regions developed during constituent redistribution of a U-10 wt.% Zr fuel neutron irradiated to 5.7 at.% burn-up. High-resolution backscattered electron (BSE) micrographs, and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) spectra were obtained for several sections of each specimen. Each section was analyzed to identify the microstructural and compositional evolution in the specimen volume. Three-dimensional porosity and phase volume distribution was obtained using image processing and three-dimensional object classification. The study revealed local segregation of phases within each of the regions, porosity distribution dependency on temperature and local composition, preferential porosity nucleation sites, porosity evolution trends, interconnectivity, possible sinks/nucleation sites for porosity and precipitates, as well as possible mechanisms for fission gas release.
Additional file 2 of Development and validation of a risk nomogram for postoperative acute kidney injury in older patients undergoing liver resection: a pilot study
Creators: name: Yu, Yao
name: Zhang, Changsheng
name: Zhang, Faqiang
name: Liu, Chang
name: Li, Hao
name: Lou, Jingsheng
name: Xu, Zhipeng
name: Liu, Yanhong
name: Cao, Jiangbei
name: Mi, Weidong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 2. Graphical representation of the regression model with confidence intervals. Abbreviations: NSAIDs, Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
Gravitational Microlensing as a probe of the Electron Scattering Region in Q2237+0305
Creators: name: Kedziora, D. J.
name: Garsden, H.
name: Lewis, G. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent observations have provided strong evidence for the presence of an Electron Scattering Region (ESR) within the central regions of AGNs. This is responsible for reprocessing emission from the accretion disk into polarised radiation. The geometry of this scattering region is, however, poorly constrained. In this paper, we consider the influence of gravitational microlensing on polarised emission from the ESR in the quadruply imaged quasar, Q2237+0305, demonstrating how correlated features in the resultant light curve variations can determine both the size and orientation of the scattering region. This signal is due to differential magnification between perpendicularly polarised views of the ESR, and is clearest for a small ESR width and a large ESR radius. Cross- and auto-correlation measures appear to be independent of lens image shear and convergence parameters, making it ideal to investigate ESR features. As with many microlensing experiments, the time-scale for variability, being of order decades to centuries, is impractically long. However, with a polarization filter oriented appropriately with respect to the path that the quasar takes across the caustic structure, the ESR diameter and radius can be estimated from the auto- and cross-correlation of polarized light curves on much shorter time-scales.
description: 11 pages, 12 figures, 1 table, accepted for MNRAS
3D subject-specific biomechanical modeling and simulation of the oral region and airway with application to speech production
Creators: name: Mohaghegh Harandi, Negar
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: The oropharynx is involved in a number of complex neurological functions, such as chewing, swallowing, and speech. Disorders associated with these functions, if not treated properly, can dramatically reduce the quality of life for the sufferer. When tailored to individual patients, biomechanical models can augment the imaging data, to enable computer-assisted diagnosis and treatment planning. The present dissertation develops a framework for 3D, subject-specific biomechanical modeling and simulation of the oropharynx. Underlying data consists of magnetic resonance (MR) images, as well as audio signals, recorded while healthy speakers repeated specific phonetic utterances in time with a metronome. Based on this data, we perform simulations that demonstrate motor control commonalities and variations of the /s/ sound across speakers, in front and back vowel contexts. Results compare well with theories of speech motor control in predicting the primary muscles responsible for tongue protrusion/retraction, jaw advancement, and hyoid positioning, and in suggesting independent activation units along the genioglossus muscle. We augment the simulations with real-time acoustic synthesis to generate sound. Spectral analysis of resultant sounds vis-à-vis recorded audio signals reveals discrepancy in formant frequencies of the two. Experiments using 1D and 3D acoustical models demonstrate that such discrepancy arises from low resolution of MR images, generic parameter-tuning in acoustical models, and ambiguity in 1D vocal tract representation. Our models prove beneficial for vowel synthesis based on biomechanics derived from image data. Our modeling approach is designed for time-efficient creation of subject-specific models. We develop methods that streamline delineation of articulators from MR images and reduce expert interaction time significantly (≈ 5 mins per image volume for the tongue). Our approach also exploits muscular and joint information embedded in state-of-the-art generic models, while providing consistent mesh quality, and the affordances to adjust mesh resolution and muscle definitions.
Additional file 10 of Congenital microtia patients: the genetically engineered exosomes released from porous gelatin methacryloyl hydrogel for downstream small RNA profiling, functional modulation of microtia chondrocytes and tissue-engineered ear cartilage regeneration
Creators: name: Chen, Jianguo
name: Huang, Tianyu
name: Liu, Ruiquan
name: Wang, Chenyu
name: Jiang, Haiyue
name: Sun, Hengyun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 10. The original western blotting images for Fig. 8E.
Supplementary document for THz optical beat-note detection with a fast hot electron bolometer operating up to 31 GHz - 6356112.pdf
Creators: name: Torrioli, Guido
name: Forrer, Andres
name: Beck, Mattias
name: Carelli, Pasquale
name: Chiarello, Fabio
name: Faist, Jérôme
name: Gaggero, Alessandro
name: Giovine, Ennio
name: Martini, Francesco
name: Senica, Urban
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental material
Extracranial internal carotid artery aneurysm
Creators: name: Bilreiro, Carlos
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: Head and neck
subject: Vascular
subject: CT
subject: Image manipulation / Reconstruction
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: Computer Applications-Virtual imaging
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Perception image
subject: Aneurysms

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: female, 77 years
description: Clinical History: A 77 year-old woman presented with a palpable and pulsatile neck mass, which had visible growth in the last 6 months. There was a history of hypertension and diabetes mellitus. There were no other signs or symptoms and no previous neck surgery or trauma. Final Diagnosis: Extracranial internal carotid artery aneurysm.
Spontaneous arterial bleeding and retroperitoneal haematoma
Creators: name: Gorlina, Ann
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Emergency
subject: CT
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Contrast agent-oral
subject: Haemorrhage

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: male, 76 years
description: Clinical History: 76-year-old, male.Symptoms and signs: Left side acute low back pain, pale skin, cold sweat, weakness. High blood pressure was found at admission â 200/100 mmHg.Anamnesis: The above mentioned symptoms acutely commenced 2 hours before arriving... Final Diagnosis: Spontaneous retroperitoneal haematoma
Approaches, Challenges and Future Direction of Image Retrieval
Creators: name: Wang, Hui Hui
name: Mohamad, Dzulkifli
name: Ismail, N. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper attempts to discuss the evolution of the retrieval approaches focusing on development, challenges and future direction of the image retrieval. It highlights both the already addressed and outstanding issues. The explosive growth of image data leads to the need of research and development of Image Retrieval. However, Image retrieval researches are moving from keyword, to low level features and to semantic features. Drive towards semantic features is due to the problem of the keywords which can be very subjective and time consuming while low level features cannot always describe high level concepts in the users' mind. Hence, introducing an interpretation inconsistency between image descriptors and high level semantics that known as the semantic gap. This paper also discusses the semantic gap issues, user query mechanisms as well as common ways used to bridge the gap in image retrieval.
description: IEEE Publication Format, https://sites.google.com/site/journalofcomputing/
Tuberculoma of the liver
Creators: name: Dorovskikh, Galina
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: CT
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Infection

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: female, 64 years
description: Clinical History: 64-year-old female patient.Complaint: pain in the right upper quadrant, weight loss.Anamnesis: In 1980, the patient underwent amputation of the right kidney because of tuberculosis. The patient underwent an intensive course of TB treatment for... Final Diagnosis: Tuberculoma right lobe of the liver
Medical diagnosis using neural network
Creators: name: Kamruzzaman, S. M.
name: Hasan, Ahmed Ryadh
name: Siddiquee, Abu Bakar
name: Mazumder, Md. Ehsanul Hoque
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This research is to search for alternatives to the resolution of complex medical diagnosis where human knowledge should be apprehended in a general fashion. Successful application examples show that human diagnostic capabilities are significantly worse than the neural diagnostic system. This paper describes a modified feedforward neural network constructive algorithm (MFNNCA), a new algorithm for medical diagnosis. The new constructive algorithm with backpropagation; offer an approach for the incremental construction of near-minimal neural network architectures for pattern classification. The algorithm starts with minimal number of hidden units in the single hidden layer; additional units are added to the hidden layer one at a time to improve the accuracy of the network and to get an optimal size of a neural network. The MFNNCA was tested on several benchmarking classification problems including the cancer, heart disease and diabetes. Experimental results show that the MFNNCA can produce optimal neural network architecture with good generalization ability.
description: 4 pages, International Conference
Synovial osteochondromatosis of the anserine bursa secondary to a tibial exostosis
Creators: name: Silva, Luis
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: CT
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Digital radiography
subject: MR
subject: Plain radiographic studies
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Calcifications / Calculi
subject: Connective tissue disorders

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: female, 13 years
description: Clinical History: A 13-year-old female patient presented at our hospital with a history of painless tumefaction on the medial side of her left knee, since a few weeks ago. Final Diagnosis: Synovial osteochondromatosis of the anserine bursa secondary to a tibial exostosis
Supplementary document for THz optical beat-note detection with a fast Hot Electron Bolometer operating up to 31 GHz - 6306231.pdf
Creators: name: cibella, sara
name: Torrioli, Guido
name: Forrer, Andres
name: Beck, Mattias
name: Carelli, Pasquale
name: Chiarello, Fabio
name: Faist, Jérôme
name: Gaggero, Alessandro
name: Giovine, Ennio
name: Martini, Francesco
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: 3D colour plot of the amplitude of the signal taken at different bias points and different temeperature,vs the frequency response and the bias current
Radiative diagnostics for sub-Larmor scale magnetic turbulence
Creators: name: Reynolds, Sarah J.
name: Medvedev, Mikhail V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radiative diagnostics of high-energy density plasmas is addressed in this paper. We propose that the radiation produced by energetic particles in small-scale magnetic field turbulence, which can occur in laser-plasma experiments, collisionless shocks, and during magnetic reconnection, can be used to deduce some properties of the turbulent magnetic field. Particles propagating through such turbulence encounter locally strong magnetic fields, but over lengths much shorter than a particle gyroradius. Consequently, the particle is accelerated but not deviated substantially from a straight line path. We develop the general jitter radiation solutions for this case and show that the resulting radiation is directly dependent upon the spectral distribution of the magnetic field through which the particle propagates. We demonstrate the power of this approach in considering the radiation produced by particles moving through a region in which a (Weibel-like) filamentation instability grows magnetic fields randomly oriented in a plane transverse to counterstreaming particle populations. We calculate the spectrum as would be seen from the original particle population and as could be seen by using a quasi-monoenergetic electron beam to probe the turbulent region at various angles to the filamentation axis.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Phys. Plasmas
Additional file 1 of Brazilian guidelines for the management of brain-dead potential organ donors. The task force of the AMIB, ABTO, BRICNet, and the General Coordination of the National Transplant System
Creators: name: Westphal, Glauco Adrieno
name: Robinson, Caroline Cabral
name: Cavalcanti, Alexandre Biasi
name: Gonçalves, Anderson Ricardo Roman
name: Guterres, Cátia Moreira
name: Teixeira, Cassiano
name: Cinara Stein
name: Franke, Cristiano Augusto
name: Silva, Daiana Barbosa Da
name: Pontes, Daniela Ferreira Salomão
name: Nunes, Diego Silva Leite
name: Abdala, Edson
name: Dal-Pizzol, Felipe
name: Bozza, Fernando Augusto
name: Machado, Flávia Ribeiro
name: Andrade, Joel De
name: Cruz, Luciane Nascimento
name: Azevedo, Luciano Cesar Pontes De
name: Machado, Miriam Cristine Vahl
name: Rosa, Regis Goulart
name: Manfro, Roberto Ceratti
name: Nothen, Rosana Reis
name: Lobo, Suzana Margareth
name: Rech, Tatiana Helena
name: Thiago Lisboa
name: Verônica Colpani
name: Maicon Falavigna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Working group and contributions of each participant.
Removal of 17α-ethinylestradiol and caffeine from wastewater by UASB-Fenton coupled system
Creators: name: López-Velázquez, Khirbet
name: Villanueva-Rodríguez, Minerva
name: Mejía-González, Gamaliel
name: Herrera-López, David
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: In aquatic systems, some substances considered as endocrine disruptors have been detected, which can be due to their incomplete elimination in wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) and inadequate disposal of pharmaceuticals. Among these contaminants are 17α-ethinylestradiol (EE2) and caffeine (CAF). Moreover, it has been reported that this kind of contaminants may provoke different adverse effects in many aquatic organisms. Because of that, in the present study, up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket reactors (UASB) coupled with the Fenton process was evaluated for EE2 and CAF removal spiked in wastewater samples. First, the best reaction conditions were established in each process. For UASB reactor, two hydraulic retention times (HRT 8 and 24 h) were evaluated, achieving the highest chemical organic demand (COD) removal (70 %) and drug elimination (84 %–86 %) with HRT 24 h. Subsequently, Fenton process was conducted at pH 3 with different levels of Fe2+ (0.05–0.5 mmol/L) and molar ratios Fe2+:H2O2 (1:1–1:10). Better results were obtained with 0.5 mmol Fe2+/L, and 1:10 ratio molar Fe2+:H2O2. Finally, UASB-Fenton coupled system allowed 80 % of COD decrease, almost complete removal of drugs and the toxicity of samples on Vibrio fischeri was reduced from 73 % to 30 %, demonstrating that this coupled system is a promising and efficient system for pharmaceutical compounds removal from wastewater.
Tuberculous peritonitis and enteric fistula
Creators: name: Dorovskikh, Galina
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: CT
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Contrast agent-oral
subject: Infection

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: male, 28 years
description: Clinical History: 28-year-old, male.Abdominal fistula in mesogastric area, subfebrile temperature, slight abdominal pain.The patient was treated for haematogenous disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis, had a positive probe result for Mycobacterium tuberculosis fr... Final Diagnosis: intestinal tuberculosis, tuberculous peritonitis, enteric fistula.
Informationsmanagement und Transformationsaufwand im Gebäudemanagement [online]
Creators: name: Schmidt, Gerhard W.
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2003

description: Die Informationsverarbeitung hat in modernen Industriegesellschaften einen zentralen
Stellenwert. Aktuelle Informationen bilden für jede Entscheidung und jeden
Prozessablauf eine wichtige Grundlage für eine sinnvolle und effiziente Leistungserbringung.
Vorteilig wirkt sich dabei aus, dass Informationen beliebig vermehrbar
sind  ohne verbraucht zu werden. In der Praxis stellen sie allerdings eine Restriktion
dar, wenn der Informationsbedarf ungewollt oder bewusst nicht entsprechend den
Nutzungsanforderungen zur Verfügung gestellt wird. Informationen haben somit
einen entscheidenden Einfluss auf den Grad und Qualität der Arbeitsteilung innerhalb
von Organisationen und Volkswirtschaften.
Diese Erkenntnis ist in den vergangenen Jahren von der Wissenschaft verstärkt
thematisiert worden. Das Ergebnis lässt sich diesbezüglich in den zahlreichen
Bibliographien ablesen, die Konzepte zur Informationsverarbeitung beschreiben. Gemeinsam
ist den Veröffentlichungen, dass sie den theoretisch optimalen Endzustand
der Informationsverarbeitung darstellen ohne Bezug auf die Realisierung in situ zu
nehmen. Charakterisierend ist, dass die Realisierung regelmäßig als 'Projekt' bezeichnet
wird und damit der zeitliche und personelle Rahmen fixiert ist. Unberücksichtigt
bleibt die vorhandene Informationsverarbeitung, die in Organisationen über
Jahre gewachsen ist und von den Mitgliedern verinnerlicht wurde.
Innerhalb der vorliegenden Arbeit werden die Konzepte zur Informationsverarbeitung
nicht weiter fortgeschrieben. Die Forschungsarbeit konzentriert sich auf die Realisierung
der Konzepte unter realen Bedingungen. Dazu wird im ersten Schritt ein integrales
Informationsmanagement als Managementsystem erarbeitet, wie es nach der
Evaluierung der Anforderungen aus der aufgabenübergreifenden Informationsverarbeitung
definiert ist. Darüber hinaus wird die organisatorische Einbindung entwickelt,
um die erforderliche Akzeptanz und Praxisorientierung zu gewährleisten.
Zur erstmaligen Erreichung des Zielsystems beinhaltet die Arbeit ein Realisierungskonzept,
das auch spätere Anpassungsmaßnahmen berücksichtigt. Das Konzept
beinhaltet Handlungshilfen zur Identifikation von Daten und Prozessen, zur Realisierung
einer einheitlichen Daten- und Prozessbasis sowie zur Modellierung des
SOLL-Systems unter der Berücksichtigung realer Bedingungen. Die erforderliche
deskriptive Darstellung, die die existierenden/notwendigen Daten und Prozesse
organisationsspezifisch und synoptisch abbildet, wird hergeleitet und begründet.
Abschließend wird der zeitliche Transformationsaufwand zur Umsetzung des entwickelten
Realisierungskonzeptes auf Basis von wissenschaftlich begleiteten Reorganisationsmaßnahmen
an der Universität Karlsruhe dargestellt und analysiert.
Der abgeleitete Berechnungsansatz soll den interessierten und kritischen Leser bei
der Planung von vergleichbaren Maßnahmen unterstützen.
US evaluation of infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis before and after pyloromyotomy
Creators: name: Rafailidis, Vasileios
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Stomach
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Dysplasias
subject: Eating disorders

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: male, 2 months
description: Clinical History: An infant was admitted to the hospital with multiple episodes of projectile and nonbilous vomiting for the last 3 days. An âolive shapedâ mass was palpated in the lower inner aspect of the right upper quadrant. The infant was referred for ultrasound. Final Diagnosis: Infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis before and after successful surgery.
Lipoma Arborescens of the Shoulder
Creators: name: Coelho, Maria LuÃ­Sa
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: MR
subject: Plain radiographic studies
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Pathology

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: female, 77 years
description: Clinical History: Our patient, a 77 year-old female complained of pain of the right shoulder for 6 months. At physical examination, she had slight diminished external rotation motion and a positive JobeÂ´s test. Final Diagnosis: Lipoma Arborescens of the Shoulder
Rare earth element sequestration by Aspergillus oryzae biomass
Creators: name: Boczonádi, Imre
name: Jakab, Ágnes
name: Baranyai, Edina
name: Tóth, Csilla Noémi
name: Daróczi, Lajos
name: Csernoch, László
name: Kis, Gréta
name: Antal, Miklós
name: Pusztahelyi, Tünde
name: Grawunder, Anja
name: Merten, Dirk
name: Emri, Tamás
name: Fábián, István
name: Kothe, Erika
name: Pócsi, István
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: The fungus Aspergillus oryzae could be shown to be a viable alternative for biosorption of valuable metals from solution. Fungal biomass can be obtained easily in high quantities as a waste of biofermentation processes, and used in a complex, multi-phase solution mimicking naturally occurring, mining-affected water samples. With test solution formulated after natural conditions, formation of secondary Al and Fe phases co-precipitating Ce was recorded in addition to specific biosorption of rare earth elements. Remarkably, the latter were removed from the solution despite the presence of high concentrations of interfering Fe and Al. The biomass was viable even after prolonged incubation in the metal solution, and minimal inhibitory concentrations for single metals were higher than those in the test solution. While precipitation/biosorption of Ce (maximal biosorption efficiency was 58.0 ± 22.3% after 6 h of incubation) coincided with the gross removal of Fe from the metal solution, Y (81.5 ± 11.3% efficiency, 24 h incubation) and Nd (87.4 ± 9.1% efficiency, 24 h incubation) were sequestered later, similarly to Ni and Zn. The biphasic binding pattern specific to single metals could be connected to dynamically changing pH and NH4+ concentrations, which were attributed to the physiological changes taking place in starving A. oryzae biomass. The metals were found extracellularly in minerals associated with the cell wall, and intracellularly precipitated in the vacuoles. The latter process was explained with intracellular metal detoxification resulting in metal resistance.
Caecum-containing Spigelian hernia: CT diagnosis and preoperative assessment
Creators: name: Tonolini, Massimo
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Abdominal wall
subject: CT
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Hernia

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: female, 62 years
description: Clinical History: A female patient presented to surgical outpatient department complaining of intermittent swelling in her right lower quadrant. Her past medical history was unremarkable without previous abdominal surgery. Physical examination revealed local tenderness at ... Final Diagnosis: Uncomplicated right-sided Spigelian hernia with caecal herniation.
Additional file 2 of Transcriptome analysis of Anastrepha fraterculus sp. 1 males, females, and embryos: insights into development, courtship, and reproduction
Creators: name: Scannapieco, Alejandra Carla
name: Conte, Claudia Alejandra
name: Rivarola, Máximo
name: Wulff, Juan Pedro
name: Muntaabski, Irina
name: Ribone, Andrés
name: Fabián Milla
name: Cladera, Jorge Luis
name: Lanzavecchia, Silvia Beatriz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. Gene Ontology (GO) analysis of A. fraterculus sp. 1 transcripts. The table shows main terms at the second and third GO levels involved in biological processes, development, behaviour, and reproduction.
Additional file 4 of MNB1 gene is involved in regulating the iron-deficiency stress response in Arabidopsis thaliana
Creators: name: Song, Hui
name: Chen, Feng
name: Wu, Xi
name: Hu, Min
name: Geng, Qingliu
name: Ye, Min
name: Zhang, Cheng
name: Jiang, Li
name: Cao, Shuqing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 4: Figure S4. Original images of full-length gels or blots.
Poly-Bernoulli numbers and lonesum matrices
Creators: name: Kim, Hyun Kwang
name: Krotov, Denis S.
name: Lee, Joon Yop
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A lonesum matrix is a matrix that can be uniquely reconstructed from its row and column sums. Kaneko defined the poly-Bernoulli numbers $B_m^{(n)}$ by a generating function, and Brewbaker computed the number of binary lonesum $m\times n$-matrices and showed that this number coincides with the poly-Bernoulli number $B_m^{(-n)}$. We compute the number of $q$-ary lonesum $m\times n$-matrices, and then provide generalized Kaneko's formulas by using the generating function for the number of $q$-ary lonesum $m\times n$-matrices. In addition, we define two types of $q$-ary lonesum matrices that are composed of strong and weak lonesum matrices, and suggest further researches on lonesum matrices. \
description: 27 pages
Supplementary document for Exploring the Resonance Absorption of Subwavelength-Patterned Epitaxial-Grown Group-IV Semiconductor Composite Structures - 6389849.pdf
Creators: name: Chong, Haining
name: Mu, Yuanhao
name: ye, hui
name: Cai, Yangjian
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Document
Automated 3D model generation for urban environments [online]
Creators: name: Frueh, Christian
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2003

description: Abstract

In this thesis, we present a fast approach to automated
generation of textured 3D city models with both high details at
ground level and complete coverage for birds-eye view.
A ground-based facade model is acquired by driving a vehicle
equipped with two 2D laser scanners and a digital camera under
normal traffic conditions on public roads. One scanner is
mounted horizontally and is used to determine the approximate
component of relative motion along the movement of the
acquisition vehicle via scan matching; the obtained relative
motion estimates are concatenated to form an initial path.
Assuming that features such as buildings are visible from both
ground-based and airborne view, this initial path is globally
corrected by Monte-Carlo Localization techniques using an aerial
photograph or a Digital Surface Model as a global map. The
second scanner is mounted vertically and is used to capture the
3D shape of the building facades. Applying a series of automated
processing steps, a texture-mapped 3D facade model is
reconstructed from the vertical laser scans and the camera
images. In order to obtain an airborne model containing the roof
and terrain shape complementary to the facade model, a Digital
Surface Model is created from airborne laser scans, then
triangulated, and finally texturemapped with aerial imagery.
Finally, the facade model and the airborne model are fused
to one single model usable for both walk- and fly-thrus. The
developed algorithms are evaluated on a large data set acquired
in downtown Berkeley, and the results are shown and discussed.
Supplementary document for Exploring the Resonance Absorption of Subwavelength-Patterned Epitaxial-Grown Group-IV Semiconductor Composite Structures - 6392720.pdf
Creators: name: Chong, Haining
name: Mu, Yuanhao
name: ye, hui
name: Cai, Yangjian
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Document
Costs and effectiveness of two models of school-entry visual acuity screening in the UK
Creators: name: Horwood, Anna
name: Lysons, Deborah
name: Sandford, Victoria
name: Richardson, Greg
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Cost effectiveness of different visual screening modalities cannot be calculated without long-term outcome data. This paper reports detailed outcomes from a gold-standard UK recommended orthoptist-delivered screening (ODS) at 4–5 years in school, compared to a neighboring school-nurse delivered screening (SNDS), both feeding into the same treatment pathway. The target condition was reduced visual acuity (VA) of worse than logMAR 0.2 in either eye. Available records from screening databases and hospital records were analyzed, comparing the two services wherever possible. More screening data was available from the ODS. ODS: 5706 screened, 3.5% referred. False positives 6.5%, PPV 91.4%, sensitivity 97.9%, and specificity 99.8% for reduced VA. Cost per child with reduced vision detected £195.22, and per amblyope detected £683.28. The mean treatment cost per child with reduced VA was £331.68 and for amblyopia treatment was £458.65. SNDS: 5630 screened and 3.8% referred (plus some referrals to local optometrists lost to follow up). False positives 34%, PPV 53.2%, sensitivity and specificity estimated as 89.3% and 98.67%. Costs to secondary services of false positives were seven times greater. The cost per child with confirmed reduced vision seen at the hospital was 46% more; and per amblyope detected was 39% more. Outcomes for treatment post referral in both groups were similar and excellent. 86% of genuine referrals improved to within normal limits with glasses alone. Of 221 genuine referrals with final outcome data, all now have better than 0.2logMAR acuity in the better eye and only two (0.9%) have residual amblyopia in one eye worse than 0.4logMAR. About 14–18% of children with reduced VA would have passed AAPOS photoscreening referral criteria. An orthoptist-delivered single VA screen at 4–5 years is highly cost effective with good outcomes. The main contributing factors to success appear to be training and experience in accurate VA testing, the opportunity to rescreen equivocal results, and monitoring, audit, and feedback of outcomes.
Advanced Trace Pattern For Computer Intrusion Discovery
Creators: name: Rahayu, S. Siti
name: Robiah, Y.
name: Shahrin, S.
name: Zaki, M. Mohd
name: Faizal, M. A.
name: Zaheera, Z. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The number of crime committed based on the malware intrusion is never ending as the number of malware variants is growing tremendously and the usage of internet is expanding globally. Malicious codes easily obtained and use as one of weapon to gain their objective illegally. Hence, in this research, diverse logs from different OSI layer are explored to identify the traces left on the attacker and victim logs in order to establish worm trace pattern to defending against the attack and help revealing true attacker or victim. For the purpose of this paper, it focused on malware intrusion and traditional worm namely sasser worm variants. The concept of trace pattern is created by fusing the attacker's and victim's perspective. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to propose a general worm trace pattern for attacker's, victim's and multi-step (attacker/victim)'s by combining both perspectives. These three proposed worm trace patterns can be extended into research areas in alert correlation and computer forensic investigation.
description: IEEE Publication Format, https://sites.google.com/site/journalofcomputing/
Sinus venous thrombosis
Creators: name: TWIMASI, EDWARD
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: CT
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: MR
subject: MR-Angiography
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Embolism / Thrombosis
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: female, 50 years
description: Clinical History: A 50-year-old lady presented with a 2 day history of headache, nausea and vomiting and right sided weakness. She had no significant past medical history. She was taking hormone replacement therapy. On examination she had 4/5 power on the right, brisk refl... Final Diagnosis: Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis
On the stability and moduli of noncommutative algebras
Creators: name: Hwang, Junho
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: This dissertation studies stability of 3-dimensional quadratic AS-regular algebras and their moduli. A quadratic algebra defined by a regular triple (E, L, σ) is stable if there is no node or line component of E fixed by σ. We first prove stability of the twisted homogeneous coordinate ring B(E, L, σ), then lift stability to that of A(E, L, σ) by analyzing the central element c₃ where B = A/(c₃). We study a coarse moduli space for each type, A, B, E, H, S. S-equivalence of strictly semistable algebras is studied. We compute automorphisms of AS-regular algebras and of those that appear in the boundary of the moduli. We found complete DM-stacks for 2,3-truncated algebras. Type B algebra as Zhang twist of type A is studied. We found exceptional algebras which appear in the exceptional divisor of a blowing-up at a degenerate algebra in the moduli of 3-truncations. 2-unstable algebras are also studied.
A hybrid learning algorithm for text classification
Creators: name: Kamruzzaman, S. M.
name: Haider, Farhana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Text classification is the process of classifying documents into predefined categories based on their content. Existing supervised learning algorithms to automatically classify text need sufficient documents to learn accurately. This paper presents a new algorithm for text classification that requires fewer documents for training. Instead of using words, word relation i.e association rules from these words is used to derive feature set from preclassified text documents. The concept of Naive Bayes classifier is then used on derived features and finally only a single concept of Genetic Algorithm has been added for final classification. Experimental results show that the classifier build this way is more accurate than the existing text classification systems.
description: 4 pages, International Conference
Semantic Inference using Chemogenomics Data for Drug Discovery
Creators: name: Zhu, Qian
name: Sun, Yuyin
name: Challa, Sashikiran
name: Ding, Ying
name: Lajiness, Michael S.
name: Wild, David J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Background Semantic Web Technology (SWT) makes it possible to integrate and search the large volume of life science datasets in the public domain, as demonstrated by well-known linked data projects such as LODD, Bio2RDF, and Chem2Bio2RDF. Integration of these sets creates large networks of information. We have previously described a tool called WENDI for aggregating information pertaining to new chemical compounds, effectively creating evidence paths relating the compounds to genes, diseases and so on. In this paper we examine the utility of automatically inferring new compound-disease associations (and thus new links in the network) based on semantically marked-up versions of these evidence paths, rule-sets and inference engines. Results Through the implementation of a semantic inference algorithm, rule set, Semantic Web methods (RDF, OWL and SPARQL) and new interfaces, we have created a new tool called Chemogenomic Explorer that uses networks of ontologically annotated RDF statements along with deductive reasoning tools to infer new associations between the query structure and genes and diseases from WENDI results. The tool then permits interactive clustering and filtering of these evidence paths. Conclusions We present a new aggregate approach to inferring links between chemical compounds and diseases using semantic inference. This approach allows multiple evidence paths between compounds and diseases to be identified using a rule-set and semantically annotated data, and for these evidence paths to be clustered to show overall evidence linking the compound to a disease. We believe this is a powerful approach, because it allows compound-disease relationships to be ranked by the amount of evidence supporting them.
description: 23 pages, 9 figures, 4 tables
Additional file 11 of Congenital microtia patients: the genetically engineered exosomes released from porous gelatin methacryloyl hydrogel for downstream small RNA profiling, functional modulation of microtia chondrocytes and tissue-engineered ear cartilage regeneration
Creators: name: Chen, Jianguo
name: Huang, Tianyu
name: Liu, Ruiquan
name: Wang, Chenyu
name: Jiang, Haiyue
name: Sun, Hengyun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 11. The original western blotting images for Fig. 8F.
IEEE SoutheastCon 2023
Creators: name: Davis, Grant
name: Fox, Dylan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2023

description: The purpose of this project is to design and build an autonomous robot that can navigate the IEEE course. This design will be built in compliance with the rules specified by the IEEE SoutheastCon 2023 Hardware Competition. The group will use Arduino micro controllers and DC motors to move around the course. The robot will be designed to be able to complete all tasks in less than two minutes so that time is not an issue. The robot will also be required to not collide with the other autonomous robot or course walls. The design will keep this requirement in mind to ensure no collisions will occur.