cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Multisector parabolic-equation approach to compute acoustic scattering by noncanonically shaped impenetrable objects
Creators: name: Ramamurti, Adith
name: Calvo, David C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A lesser-known but powerful application of parabolic equation methods is to the target scattering problem. In this paper, we use noncanonically shaped objects to establish the limits of applicability of the traditional approach, and introduce wide-angle and multiple-scattering approaches to allow accurate treatment of concave scatterers. The PE calculations are benchmarked against finite-element results, with good agreement obtained for convex scatterers in the traditional approach, and for concave scatterers with our modified approach. We demonstrate that the PE-based method is significantly more computationally efficient than the finite-element method at higher frequencies where objects are several or more wavelengths long.
description: 16 pages, 22 figures. Latest version accepted for publication
MOESM3 of The impact of elevated temperature and CO2 on growth, physiological and immune responses of Polypedates cruciger (common hourglass tree frog)
Creators: name: W. Weerathunga
name: Gayani Rajapaksa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Significance of contrasts comparing cumulative tadpole mortality in elevated CO2 with that of other treatments.
On the cohomology of Artin groups in local systems and the associated Milnor fiber
Creators: name: Callegaro, Filippo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20F36 (Primary) 20J06, 32S55 (Secondary)

description: Let W be a finite irreducible Coxeter group and let X_W be the classifying space for G_W, the associated Artin group. If A is a commutative unitary ring, we consider the two local systems L_q and L_q' over X_W, respectively over the modules A[q,q^{-1}] and A[[q,q^{-1}]], given by sending each standard generator of G_W into the automorphism given by the multiplication by q. We show that H^*(X_W,L_q') = H^{*+1}(X_W,L_q) and we generalize this relation to a particular class of algebraic complexes. We remark that H^*(X_W,L_q') is equal to the cohomology with trivial coefficients A of the Milnor fiber of the discriminant bundle of the associated reflection group.
description: 9 pages
Calamaria H. Boie
Creators: name: Figueroa, Alex
name: Low, Martyn E. Y.
name: Lim, Kelvin K. P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Colubridae
Calamaria

description: Genus Calamaria H. Boie in F. Boie, 1827 (4 species)
Calamaria H. Boie in F. Boie, 1827: 519, 539 (type species: Calamaria linnaei H. Boie in F. Boie, 1827, by subsequent designation by ICZN 2008: 79; gender feminine).
description: Published as part of Figueroa, Alex, Low, Martyn E. Y. & Lim, Kelvin K. P., 2023, Singapore's herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution, pp. 1-378 in Zootaxa 5287 (1) on page 149, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7960319
Ricci tensor in graded geometry
Creators: name: Valach, Fridrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 53D18

description: We define the notion of the Ricci tensor for NQ symplectic manifolds of degree 2 and show that it corresponds to the standard generalized Ricci tensor on Courant algebroids. We use an appropriate notion of connections compatible with the generalized metric on the graded manifold.
description: 6 pages, minor changes, added references, accepted manuscript version
Neparholaspis orbicularis Ishikawa 1976
Creators: name: Quintero-Gutiérrez, Edwin Javier
name: Halliday, Bruce
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Parholaspididae
Neparholaspis
Neparholaspis orbicularis

description: 95. Neparholaspis orbicularis Ishikawa, 1976
 Neparholaspis orbicularis Ishikawa, 1976: 244.
 Neparholaspis orbicularis.— Marchenko, 2016: 463.
 Type locality and habitat: Malaya, Pasoh forest, unspecified substrate.
 Type depository: MSJC.
description: Published as part of Quintero-Gutiérrez, Edwin Javier & Halliday, Bruce, 2021, Review of the mite family Parholaspididae Evans, 1956 (Acari: Mesostigmata), pp. 401-459 in Zootaxa 5005 (4) on page 427, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5005.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5141926
Additional file 1 of A genotypic and phenotypic analysis of four unrelated Chinese patients with Pitt–Hopkins syndrome
Creators: name: Jiang, Dandan
name: Yang, Chengqing
name: Hou, Mei
name: Sun, Dianrong
name: Jiang, Danni
name: Chen, Zongbo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1.
On integrability of (2+1)-dimensional quasilinear systems
Creators: name: Ferapontov, E. V.
name: Khusnutdinova, K. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A (2+1)-dimensional quasilinear system is said to be `integrable' if it can be decoupled in infinitely many ways into a pair of compatible n-component one-dimensional systems in Riemann invariants. Exact solutions described by these reductions, known as nonlinear interactions of planar simple waves, can be viewed as natural dispersionless analogs of n-gap solutions. It is demonstrated that the requirement of the existence of 'sufficiently many' n-component reductions provides the effective classification criterion. As an example of this approach we classify integrable (2+1)-dimensional systems of conservation laws possessing a convex quadratic entropy.
description: 23 pages
Quantifying the quantum heat contribution from a driven superconducting circuit
Creators: name: Elouard, Cyril
name: Thomas, George
name: Maillet, Olivier
name: Pekola, Jukka P.
name: Jordan, Andrew N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Unveiling the impact in thermodynamics of the phenomena specific to quantum mechanics is a crucial step to identify fundamental costs for quantum operations and quantum advantages in heat engines. We propose a two-reservoir setup to detect the quantum component in the heat flow exchanged by a coherently driven atom with its thermal environment. Tuning the driving parameters switches on and off the quantum and classical contributions to the heat flows, enabling their independent characterization. We demonstrate the feasibility of the measurement in a circuit-QED setup. Our results pave the road towards the first experimental verification of this quantum thermodynamic signature ubiquitous in quantum technologies.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, Supplement included. Comments welcome
Neparholaspis simplex Evans 1956
Creators: name: Quintero-Gutiérrez, Edwin Javier
name: Halliday, Bruce
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Parholaspididae
Neparholaspis
Neparholaspis simplex

description: 99. Neparholaspis simplex Evans, 1956
 Neparholaspis simplex Evans, 1956: 364.
 Neparholaspis simplex.— Krantz, 1960: 401; Marshall, 1964: 418; Petrova, 1967a: 40; Petrova, 1967b: 22; Petrova-Nikitina, 1969: 187; Kontschán et al., 2015: 37; Marchenko, 2016: 463.
 Type locality and habitat: Malaya, Selangor, Sungei Buloh, forest litter and topsoil [Korea].
 Type depository: BMNH.
description: Published as part of Quintero-Gutiérrez, Edwin Javier & Halliday, Bruce, 2021, Review of the mite family Parholaspididae Evans, 1956 (Acari: Mesostigmata), pp. 401-459 in Zootaxa 5005 (4) on page 428, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5005.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5141926
MOESM2 of The impact of elevated temperature and CO2 on growth, physiological and immune responses of Polypedates cruciger (common hourglass tree frog)
Creators: name: W. Weerathunga
name: Gayani Rajapaksa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Growth rates of tadpole morphometric characters at different developmental stages.
Additional file 5 of A panel of DNA methylation signature from peripheral blood may predict colorectal cancer susceptibility
Creators: name: Onwuka, Justina Ucheojor
name: Li, Dapeng
name: Liu, Yupeng
name: Huang, Hao
name: Xu, Jing
name: Liu, Ying
name: Zhang, Yuanyuan
name: Zhao, Yashuang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Figure S2. The distribution of the methylation values of the sixteen risk markers in CRC and healthy normal subjects in the training (a) and testing (b) dataset.
Additional file 2 of A genotypic and phenotypic analysis of four unrelated Chinese patients with Pitt–Hopkins syndrome
Creators: name: Jiang, Dandan
name: Yang, Chengqing
name: Hou, Mei
name: Sun, Dianrong
name: Jiang, Danni
name: Chen, Zongbo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 2.
Agricultural Multifunctionality Evolution and Research into Issues concerning Agriculture, Countryside and Farmers
Creators: name: Liu, Xin
name: Liu, Xin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Multi-functional agriculture
subject: Modern agriculture
subject: Issues concerning agriculture
subject: countryside and farmers

description: From the point of view of agricultural civilization, the history of human civilization is the history of the development of the agricultural civilization. Accompanied by social progress and development of the times, the function of agriculture also experiences the expansion and deepening. In terms of economy, there is a process from mechanized farming to industrialization, then to informatization, modernization and internationalization. The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has also experienced and witnessed this process. In terms of "agriculture, countryside and farmers", the content is complex, diverse, profound, sharp, and changing, constantly testing and challenging our wisdom. When the Document No.1 in 2007 targeted modern agriculture, it indicated that new connotation was integrated into agricultural multifunctionality, standing at a new starting point. At present, the function of agriculture is still deepening; there are tremendous achievements and outstanding problems concurrently in issues concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers. We take the agricultural multifunctionality as breakthrough point for exploration and research.
Calamaria albiventer
Creators: name: Figueroa, Alex
name: Low, Martyn E. Y.
name: Lim, Kelvin K. P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Colubridae
Calamaria
Calamaria albiventer

description: Calamaria albiventer (Gray, 1835) — Native; Indeterminate.
Changulia albiventer Gray, 1835 [in Gray, 1832–1835]: pl. 86, figs. 6–9, caption. Syntypes (3): BMNH 1946.1.2.10 (formerly BM 1860.3.19.1269a–b) and 1946.1.2.18 (formerly BM 1898.9.22.39), by original designation. Type locality: “ Penang ” (= Penang Island), Peninsular Malaysia.
White-bellied Reed Snake
(Figure 17D)
Singapore records.
Calamaria albiventer — Inger & Marx, 1965: 94.—Tweedie, 1983: 57.—K.K.P. Lim & L.M. Chou, 1990: 54.—K.K.P. Lim & F.L.K. Lim, 1992: 146.—L.M. Chou et al., 1994: 105.— David & Vogel, 1996: 48.— Iskandar & Colijn, 2001: 42.—K.P. Lim & F.L.K. Lim, 2002: 146.—N. Baker & K.P. Lim, 2008: 169.— Das, 2010: 264.—N. Baker & K.P. Lim, 2012: 169.—Wallach et al., 2014: 134.— Quah et al., 2018: 490.
Remarks. Calamaria albiventer is a rare species being known from only 12 specimens: nine specimens from four locations throughout Peninsular Malaysia (Fig. 17D); one specimen from Singapore, and; two specimens from one locality in Sumatra (Quah et al. 2018a). The Singapore record is a specimen that was collected by Thomson in 1906 presently catalogued as CAS 14940 (Inger & Marx 1965). Notes attached to the specimen state that it was purchased in Tokyo, Japan in 1906 suggesting the record is unreliable. However, CAS has numerous specimens collected by Thomson in Singapore from 1899, 1906 and 1908. Given this knowledge, the fact that C. albiventer does not occur in Japan, along with its rarity and distribution, we accept that the specimen was indeed collected in Singapore. Therefore, we consider C. albiventer to be native to Singapore.
Occurrence. Only known from one museum specimen from 1906. Likely extirpated.
Singapore conservation status. Not Evaluated.
Conservation priority. Immediate priority, if rediscovered.
IUCN conservation status. Least Concern [2012].
LKCNHM & NHMUK Museum specimens. No specimens.
Additional Singapore museum specimens. Singapore (no locality): CAS
Singapore localities. No published localities.
description: Published as part of Figueroa, Alex, Low, Martyn E. Y. & Lim, Kelvin K. P., 2023, Singapore's herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution, pp. 1-378 in Zootaxa 5287 (1) on page 149, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7960319
Crunching Away the Cosmological Constant Problem: Dynamical Selection of a Small $Λ$
Creators: name: Bloch, Itay M.
name: Csáki, Csaba
name: Geller, Michael
name: Volansky, Tomer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a novel explanation for the smallness of the observed cosmological constant (CC). Regions of space with a large CC are short lived and are dynamically driven to crunch soon after the end of inflation. Conversely, regions with a small CC are metastable and long lived and are the only ones to survive until late times. While the mechanism assumes many domains with different CC values, it does not result in eternal inflation nor does it require a long period of inflation to populate them. We present a concrete dynamical model, based on a super-cooled first order phase transition in a hidden conformal sector, that may successfully implement such a crunching mechanism. We find that the mechanism can only solve the CC problem up to the weak scale, above which new physics, such as supersymmetry, is needed to solve the CC problem all the way to the UV cutoff scale. The absence of experimental evidence for such new physics already implies a mild little hierarchy problem for the CC. Curiously, in this approach the weak scale arises as the geometric mean of the temperature in our universe today and the Planck scale, hinting on a new "CC miracle", motivating new physics at the weak scale independent of electroweak physics. We further predict the presence of new relativistic degrees of freedom in the CFT that should be visible in the next round of CMB experiments. Our mechanism is therefore experimentally falsifiable and predictive.
Metal-insulator transition in one-dimensional lattices with chaotic energy sequences
Creators: name: Pinto, R. A.
name: Rodriguez, M.
name: Gonzalez, J. A.
name: Medina, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study electronic transport through a one-dimensional array of sites by using a tight binding Hamiltonian, whose site-energies are drawn from a chaotic sequence. The correlation degree between these energies is controlled by a parameter regulating the dynamic Lyapunov exponent measuring the degree of chaos. We observe the effect of chaotic sequences on the localization length, conductance, conductance distribution and wave function, finding evidence of a Metal-Insulator Transition (MIT) at a critical degree of chaos. The one-dimensional metallic phase is characterized by a Gaussian conductance distribution and exhibits a peculiar non-selfaveraging.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures (one figure replaced). Includes new results and a few additional references. Improved style for publication. Accepted in Physics Letters A
Additional file 3 of A genotypic and phenotypic analysis of four unrelated Chinese patients with Pitt–Hopkins syndrome
Creators: name: Jiang, Dandan
name: Yang, Chengqing
name: Hou, Mei
name: Sun, Dianrong
name: Jiang, Danni
name: Chen, Zongbo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 3.
MOESM1 of The impact of elevated temperature and CO2 on growth, physiological and immune responses of Polypedates cruciger (common hourglass tree frog)
Creators: name: W. Weerathunga
name: Gayani Rajapaksa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Second-order polynomial functions fitted to variation of tadpole morphometrics with time (wk).
Neparholaspis spathulatus Evans 1956
Creators: name: Quintero-Gutiérrez, Edwin Javier
name: Halliday, Bruce
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Parholaspididae
Neparholaspis
Neparholaspis spathulatus

description: 100. Neparholaspis spathulatus Evans, 1956
 Neparholaspis spathulatus Evans, 1956: 362.
 Neparholaspis spathulatus.— Krantz, 1960: 401; Marshall, 1964: 418; Petrova, 1967a: 40; Petrova, 1967b: 22; Petrova-Nikitina, 1969: 187; Ishikawa, 1976: 246; Marchenko, 2016: 463.
 Type locality and habitat: Malaya, Selangor, Sungei Buloh, forest litter and topsoil.
 Type depository: BMNH.
description: Published as part of Quintero-Gutiérrez, Edwin Javier & Halliday, Bruce, 2021, Review of the mite family Parholaspididae Evans, 1956 (Acari: Mesostigmata), pp. 401-459 in Zootaxa 5005 (4) on page 428, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5005.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5141926
Short Cuts in Computing Ratio Projections of Population
Creators: name: White, Helen R.
name: Siegel, Jacob S.
name: Rosen, Beatrice M.
name: White, Helen R.
name: Siegel, Jacob S.
name: Rosen, Beatrice M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1953
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development

description: The increasing interest of agricultural economists and statisticians in regional population trends and projections was noted in the introduction to an earlier article on projections of the regional distribution of the population. This was published in Agricultural Economics Research in April 1951 (Vol. III, No. 2, p. 41). Many researchers may find, however, that population projections for particular areas in which they are interested are not available, and that all but the roughest methods of projecting population involve somewhat more man-hours of work than can feasibly be expended. The following article presents two short cuts in the projection method described and used in the earlier article-- short cuts that simplify the computations and considerably reduce the man-hours required.
Hybrid waveforms for generic precessing binaries for gravitational-wave data analysis
Creators: name: Sadiq, Jam
name: Zlochower, Yosef
name: O'Shaughnessy, Richard
name: Lange, Jacob
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct hybrid binary black holes merger waveforms using analytical model waveforms for the early inspiral phase and numerical relativity waveforms for late inspiral to merger and post merger phases. To hybridize analytical and numerical waveforms, we first perform a 3-dimensional rotation to align the instantaneous orbital planes associated with the two waveforms at some fiducial frequency, we then find appropriate phase and time translations that maximize the overlap of the two waveforms in a hybridization interval. We discuss the accuracy and limitations for hybrids constructed by this procedure in the context of LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA observations. Our goal is to hybridize waveforms for more generic precessing binaries and construct longer waveforms that are sufficiently accurate for the parameter estimation techniques for upcoming LIGO observations.
description: Accepted for publication in PRD
Pulse Shape Discrimination in the IGEX Experiment
Creators: name: Gonzalez, D.
name: Morales, J.
name: Cebrian, S.
name: Garcia, E.
name: Irastorza, I. G.
name: Morales, A.
name: de Solorzano, A. Ortiz
name: Puimedon, J.
name: Sarsa, M. L.
name: Villar, J. A.
name: Aalseth, C. E.
name: Avignone, F. T.
name: Brodzinski, R. L.
name: Hensley, W. K.
name: Miley, H. S.
name: Reeves, J. H.
name: Kirpichnikov, I. V.
name: Klimenko, A. A.
name: Osetrov, S. B.
name: Smolnikov, A. A.
name: Vasenko, A. A.
name: Vasiliev, S. I.
name: Pogosov, V. S.
name: Tamanyan, A. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The IGEX experiment has been operating enriched germanium detectors in the Canfranc Underground Laboratory (Spain) in a search for the neutrinoless double decay of 76Ge. The implementation of Pulse Shape Discrimination techniques to reduce the radioactive background is described in detail. This analysis has been applied to a fraction of the IGEX data, leading to a rejection of ~60 % of their background, in the region of interest (from 2 to 2.5 MeV), down to ~0.09 c/(keV kg y).
description: 18 pages, 10 figures
Neparholaspis subarcuatus Ma & Yan 2001
Creators: name: Quintero-Gutiérrez, Edwin Javier
name: Halliday, Bruce
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Parholaspididae
Neparholaspis
Neparholaspis subarcuatus

description: 101. Neparholaspis subarcuatus Ma & Yan, 2001
 Neparholaspis subarcuatus Ma & Yan, 2001: 28.
 Neparholaspis subarcuatus.— Marchenko, 2016: 463.
 Type locality and habitat: China, Wuhan, Hubei Province, humus soil under trees.
 Type depository: CDC.
description: Published as part of Quintero-Gutiérrez, Edwin Javier & Halliday, Bruce, 2021, Review of the mite family Parholaspididae Evans, 1956 (Acari: Mesostigmata), pp. 401-459 in Zootaxa 5005 (4) on page 428, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5005.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5141926
Statistical Treatment of the Nonresponse Problem
Creators: name: Houseman, Earl E.
name: Houseman, Earl E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1953
Subjects: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Given a sample--that is, a specified selection of individuals from whom specified information is desired--two questions immediately arise: How much effort should be spent toward getting complete coverage of all individuals in the sample? What methods can be used to adjust for non response, and how successful are such methods? Although only partial answers to the nonresponse problem can be given, this review of techniques and the presentation of a few concepts and results relating to the nonresponse problem should be helpful, particularly to persons who are planning surveys.
Transformation of low-quality device-recorded speech to high-quality speech using improved SEGAN model
Creators: name: Sarfjoo, Seyyed Saeed
name: Wang, Xin
name: Henter, Gustav Eje
name: Lorenzo-Trueba, Jaime
name: Takaki, Shinji
name: Yamagishi, Junichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Nowadays vast amounts of speech data are recorded from low-quality recorder devices such as smartphones, tablets, laptops, and medium-quality microphones. The objective of this research was to study the automatic generation of high-quality speech from such low-quality device-recorded speech, which could then be applied to many speech-generation tasks. In this paper, we first introduce our new device-recorded speech dataset then propose an improved end-to-end method for automatically transforming the low-quality device-recorded speech into professional high-quality speech. Our method is an extension of a generative adversarial network (GAN)-based speech enhancement model called speech enhancement GAN (SEGAN), and we present two modifications to make model training more robust and stable. Finally, from a large-scale listening test, we show that our method can significantly enhance the quality of device-recorded speech signals.
description: This study was conducted during an internship of the first author at NII, Japan in 2017
MOESM1 of HIV comprehensive knowledge and prevalence among young adolescents in Nigeria: evidence from Akwa Ibom AIDS indicator survey, 2017
Creators: name: Titilope Badru
name: Mwaisaka, Jefferson
name: Hadiza Khamofu
name: Chinedu Agbakwuru
name: Oluwasanmi Adedokun
name: Pandey, Satish
name: Essiet, Patrick
name: James, Ezekiel
name: Chen-Carrington, Annie
name: Mastro, Timothy
name: Sani Aliyu
name: Kwasi Torpey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Akwa Ibom AIDS Indicator Survey Adolescent Individual Questionnaire (10–14 yrs).
title: An invite to enjoy the emptiness of possibilities
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Storelli, Elisa
Publisher: name: The Dynamic Archive
Year: 2022

description: What is a white page on a refreshing display? Are we still scared of it, or are we rather overwhelmed by the amount of discrete signs that are thrown at us at every click? Eager to share the immensity of our knowledge, we forget to breathe.so please, breathe, then click.
Neparholaspis unicus Petrova 1967
Creators: name: Quintero-Gutiérrez, Edwin Javier
name: Halliday, Bruce
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Parholaspididae
Neparholaspis
Neparholaspis unicus

description: 102. Neparholaspis unicus Petrova, 1967
 Neparholaspis unicus Petrova, 1967a: 50.
 Neparholaspis unicus.— Petrova, 1967b: 22; Petrova-Nikitina, 1969: 187; Petrova, 1977: 346; Davydova et al., 1980: 132; Karg, 1993: 115; Marchenko, 2002: 42; Bei et al., 2009: 67; Marchenko, 2016: 463.
 Type locality and habitat: Russia, Primorsky Krai, Suputinsly (Ussuri) Nature Reserve, collected on rodents Aponemus sylvaticus, Clethrionomys rufocanus and nest of Aponemus speciosus; Sakhalin Island, Amurskaya Oblast, Khabarovsky Krai, Tuva, collected in soil [China].
 Type depository: ZMUM.
description: Published as part of Quintero-Gutiérrez, Edwin Javier & Halliday, Bruce, 2021, Review of the mite family Parholaspididae Evans, 1956 (Acari: Mesostigmata), pp. 401-459 in Zootaxa 5005 (4) on page 428, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5005.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5141926
Additional file 1 of Factors influencing the choice of specialization - a cross-sectional study with civilian medical students and prospective medical officers in Germany
Creators: name: Goetz, Katja
name: Grienitz, Katharina
name: Steinhäuser, Jost
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Self-Adaptive Network Pruning
Creators: name: Chen, Jinting
name: Zhu, Zhaocheng
name: Li, Cheng
name: Zhao, Yuming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Deep convolutional neural networks have been proved successful on a wide range of tasks, yet they are still hindered by their large computation cost in many industrial scenarios. In this paper, we propose to reduce such cost for CNNs through a self-adaptive network pruning method (SANP). Our method introduces a general Saliency-and-Pruning Module (SPM) for each convolutional layer, which learns to predict saliency scores and applies pruning for each channel. Given a total computation budget, SANP adaptively determines the pruning strategy with respect to each layer and each sample, such that the average computation cost meets the budget. This design allows SANP to be more efficient in computation, as well as more robust to datasets and backbones. Extensive experiments on 2 datasets and 3 backbones show that SANP surpasses state-of-the-art methods in both classification accuracy and pruning rate.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, conference
Non-equilibrium spin dynamics in the temperature and magnetic field dependence of magnetization curves of ferrimagnetic Co$_{1.75}$Fe$_{1.25}$O$_4$ and its composite with BaTiO$_3$
Creators: name: Bhowmik, R. N.
name: Ranganathan, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A comparative study of the non-equilibrium magnetic phenomena (magnetic blocking, memory, exchange bias and aging effect) has been presented for ferrimagnetic Co$_{1.75}$Fe$_{1.25}$O$_4$ (CFO) and its composite with non-magnetic BaTiO$_3$ (BTO). Synchrotron X-Ray diffraction patterns have confirmed coexistence of CFO and BTO structures in composite, but magnetic spin dynamics have been remarkably modified. The blocking phenomenon of ferrimagnetic domains below the room temperature has been studied by different modes of (zero field cooled and field cooled) magnetic measurements in collaboration with magnetic fields ON and OFF modes and time dependent magnetization. The applications of unconventional protocols during time dependent magnetization measurement at different stages of the temperature and field dependence of the magnetization curves have been useful to reveal the non-equilibrium dynamics of magnetic spin order. The applying of off-field relaxation experiments has made possible to tune the magnetic state and coercivity of the systems. The role of interfacial coupling between magnetic and non-magnetic particles has been understood on different magnetic phenomena (meta-stable magnetic state, exchange bias and memory effect) by comparing the experimental results of Co$_{1.75}$Fe$_{1.25}$O$_4$ spinel oxide and its composite with BaTiO$_3$ particles.
Additional file 4 of Identification and transfer of spatial transcriptomics signatures for cancer diagnosis
Creators: name: Niyaz Yoosuf
name: Navarro, José
name: Salmén, Fredrik
name: Ståhl, Patrik
name: Daub, Carsten
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S3. Top 25 Enriched GO terms represented in dot plot. The size of the dots represent the number of genes associated with the given GO term and the color of the dots represent the P-adjusted values.
Response maxima in modulated turbulence
Creators: name: von der Heydt, A.
name: Grossmann, S.
name: Lohse, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Isotropic and homogeneous turbulence driven by an energy input modulated in time is studied within a variable range mean-field theory. The response of the system, observed in the second order moment of the large-scale velocity difference D(L,t)=<>~Re(t)^2$, is calculated for varying modulation frequencies w and weak modulation amplitudes. For low frequencies the system follows the modulation of the driving with almost constant amplitude, whereas for higher driving frequencies the amplitude of the response decreases on average 1/w. In addition, at certain frequencies the amplitude of the response either almost vanishes or is strongly enhanced. These frequencies are connected with the frequency scale of the energy cascade and multiples thereof.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
Προσέγγιση στη σύσταση, τη γήρανση και τον καθαρισμό των φυσικών βερνικιών των εικόνων
Creators: name: Γεμενετζή, Δάφνη Αναστασίου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2025
Subjects: Φυσικά βερνίκια
Γήρανση
Καθαρισμός
Natural varnishes
Aging
Cleaning

description: Σκοπός της διατριβής ήταν η μελέτη της σύστασης, της γήρανσης και του καθαρισμού των φυσικών βερνικιών των εικόνων. Αρχικά εξετάσαμε τον όρο «Βυζαντινές εικόνες» και την παραδοσιακή τεχνική κατασκευής τους. Στη συνέχεια παρουσιάσαμε το ρόλο του επιστρωμένου βερνικιού στα ζωγραφικά έργα, την κατηγοριοποίηση και τα κριτήρια επιλογής του κατάλληλου βερνικιού προς επίστρωση. Ακόμη αναφερθήκαμε στη γήρανση των βερνικιών, την αλληλεπίδραση τους με τα υποκείμενα στρώματα της εικόνας, αλλά και την τεχνητά επιταχυνόμενη γήρανση. Ένα άλλο θέμα που θίξαμε ήταν ο καθαρισμός της γηρασμένης ρητινώδους επίστρωσης των εικόνων, καθώς και τα στάδια και τα είδη του καθαρισμού, στα πλαίσια της συντήρησης των εικόνων. Τέλος μελετήσαμε μέσα από διάφορα παραδείγματα, την πρακτική εφαρμογή του καθαρισμού των εικόνων.
description: The aim of the thesis was to study composition, aging and cleaning of the natural varnishes of the icons. First, we examined the term "Byzantine icons" and their traditional manufacturing technique. Then we presented the role of coating varnish in icons, the categorization and the selection criteria of the appropriate varnish to be coated. We also referred to the aging of varnishes, their interaction with the underlying layers of the icon and artificially accelerated aging. Another topic we touched on was the cleaning of the aged resin coating of icons, in the context of icons conservation, and the stages and types of cleaning. Finally, we studied, through various examples, the practical application of icons cleaning.
description: Τμήμα Αρχιτεκτόνων Μηχανικών σε συνεργασία με τα Τμήματα Πολιτικών Μηχανικών, Αγρονόμων και Τοπογράφων Μηχανικών, Μηχανολόγων Μηχανικών, Ηλεκτρολόγων Μηχανικών και Μηχανικών Υπολογιστών, Χημικών Μηχανικών και Μηχανικών Χωροταξίας και Ανάπτυξης της Πολυτεχνικής Σχολής του ΑΠΘ
Additional file 2 of Factors influencing the choice of specialization - a cross-sectional study with civilian medical students and prospective medical officers in Germany
Creators: name: Goetz, Katja
name: Grienitz, Katharina
name: Steinhäuser, Jost
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2
The Shell Model as Unified View of Nuclear Structure
Creators: name: Caurier, E.
name: Martínez-Pinedo, G.
name: Nowacki, F.
name: Poves, A.
name: Zuker, A. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The last decade has witnessed both quantitative and qualitative progresses in Shell Model studies, which have resulted in remarkable gains in our understanding of the structure of the nucleus. Indeed, it is now possible to diagonalize matrices in determinantal spaces of dimensionality up to 10^9 using the Lanczos tridiagonal construction, whose formal and numerical aspects we will analyze. Besides, many new approximation methods have been developed in order to overcome the dimensionality limitations. Furthermore, new effective nucleon-nucleon interactions have been constructed that contain both two and three-body contributions. The former are derived from realistic potentials (i.e., consistent with two nucleon data). The latter incorporate the pure monopole terms necessary to correct the bad saturation and shell-formation properties of the realistic two-body forces. This combination appears to solve a number of hitherto puzzling problems. In the present review we will concentrate on those results which illustrate the global features of the approach: the universality of the effective interaction and the capacity of the Shell Model to describe simultaneously all the manifestations of the nuclear dynamics either of single particle or collective nature. We will also treat in some detail the problems associated with rotational motion, the origin of quenching of the Gamow Teller transitions, the double beta-decays, the effect of isospin non conserving nuclear forces, and the specificities of the very neutron rich nuclei. Many other calculations--that appear to have ``merely'' spectroscopic interest--are touched upon briefly, although we are fully aware that much of the credibility of the Shell Model rests on them.
description: 64 pages, 60 figures
Parholaspella Krantz 1960
Creators: name: Quintero-Gutiérrez, Edwin Javier
name: Halliday, Bruce
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Parholaspididae
Parholaspella

description: Genus Parholaspella Krantz, 1960
 Parholaspella Krantz, 1960: 425. Type species Parholaspella spatulata Krantz, 1960, by original designation.
description: Published as part of Quintero-Gutiérrez, Edwin Javier & Halliday, Bruce, 2021, Review of the mite family Parholaspididae Evans, 1956 (Acari: Mesostigmata), pp. 401-459 in Zootaxa 5005 (4) on page 428, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5005.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5141926
MOESM1 of Development and initial validation of the bronchiectasis exacerbation and symptom tool (BEST)
Creators: name: Artaraz, Amaia
name: Crichton, Megan
name: Finch, Simon
name: Abo-Leyah, Hani
name: Goeminne, Pieter
name: Aliberti, Stefano
name: Fardon, Thomas
name: Chalmers, James
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Online supplementary material.
A Conditional Perspective for Iterated Belief Contraction
Creators: name: Sauerwald, Kai
name: Kern-Isberner, Gabriele
name: Beierle, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.4

description: According to Boutillier, Darwiche, Pearl and others, principles for iterated revision can be characterised in terms of changing beliefs about conditionals. For iterated contraction a similar formulation is not known. This is especially because for iterated belief change the connection between revision and contraction via the Levi and Harper identity is not straightforward, and therefore, characterisation results do not transfer easily between iterated revision and contraction. In this article, we develop an axiomatisation of iterated contraction in terms of changing conditional beliefs. We prove that the new set of postulates conforms semantically to the class of operators like the ones given by Konieczny and Pino Pérez for iterated contraction.
Additional file 4 of A genotypic and phenotypic analysis of four unrelated Chinese patients with Pitt–Hopkins syndrome
Creators: name: Jiang, Dandan
name: Yang, Chengqing
name: Hou, Mei
name: Sun, Dianrong
name: Jiang, Danni
name: Chen, Zongbo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 4.
In-beam gamma-ray and electron spectroscopy of $^{249,251}$Md
Creators: name: Briselet, R.
name: Theisen, Ch.
name: Sulignano, B.
name: Airiau, M.
name: Auranen, K.
name: Cox, D. M.
name: Déchery, F.
name: Drouart, A.
name: Favier, Z.
name: Gall, B.
name: Goigoux, T.
name: Grahn, T.
name: Greenlees, P. T.
name: Hauschild, K.
name: Herzan, A.
name: Herzberg, R. -D.
name: Jakobsson, U.
name: Julin, R.
name: Juutinen, S.
name: Konki, J.
name: Leino, M.
name: Lopez-Martens, A.
name: Mistry, A.
name: Nieminen, P.
name: Pakarinen, J.
name: Papadakis, P.
name: Peura, P.
name: Rahkila, P.
name: Rey-Herme, E.
name: Rubert, J.
name: Ruotsalainen, P.
name: Sandzelius, M.
name: Sarén, J.
name: Scholey, C.
name: Sorri, J.
name: Stolze, S.
name: Uusitalo, J.
name: Vandebrouck, M.
name: Ward, A.
name: Zielińska, M.
name: Bally, B.
name: Bender, M.
name: Ryssens, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The odd-$Z$ $^{251}$Md nucleus was studied using combined $γ$-ray and conversion-electron in-beam spectroscopy. Besides the previously observed rotational band based on the $[521]1/2^-$ configuration, another rotational structure has been identified using $γ$-$γ$ coincidences. The use of electron spectroscopy allowed the rotational bands to be observed over a larger rotational frequency range. Using the transition intensities that depend on the gyromagnetic factor, a $[514]7/2^-$ single-particle configuration has been inferred for this band, i.e., the ground-state band. A physical background that dominates the electron spectrum with an intensity of $\simeq$ 60% was well reproduced by simulating a set of unresolved excited bands. Moreover, a detailed analysis of the intensity profile as a function of the angular momentum provided a method for deriving the orbital gyromagnetic factor, namely $g_K = 0.69^{+0.19}_{-0.16}$ for the ground-state band. The odd-$Z$ $^{249}$Md was studied using $γ$-ray in-beam spectroscopy. Evidence for octupole correlations resulting from the mixing of the $Δl = Δj = 3$ $[521]3/2^-$ and $[633]7/2^+$ Nilsson orbitals were found in both $^{249,251}$Md. A surprising similarity of the $^{251}$Md ground-state band transition energies with those of the excited band of $^{255}$Lr has been discussed in terms of identical bands. Skyrme-Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov calculations were performed to investigate the origin of the similarities between these bands.
Kaluza-Klein gravity in the context of modern embedding theories of spacetime
Creators: name: Figueiredo, J. J.
name: Romero, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review and discuss the original Kaluza-Klein theory in the framework of modern embedding theories of the spacetime, such as the recent induced matter approach. We show that in spite of their seeming similarity they constitute rather distinct proposals as far as their geometrical structure is concerned.
description: 12 pages - Typeset using REVTEX
Response maxima in modulated turbulence Part II: Numerical simulations
Creators: name: von der Heydt, A.
name: Grossmann, S.
name: Lohse, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Numerical simulations of fully developed turbulence driven by a modulated energy input rate or driving force are performed within two dynamical cascade models, the GOY shell model and a reduced wave vector set approximation of the Navier-Stokes equation (REWA). The frequency behavior of the system response is studied and compared with predictions from a variable range mean-field theory, which excludes turbulent fluctuations. In agreement with the mean-field approach we find a constant response amplitude for low driving frequencies and a 1/w-decay of the amplitude for high frequencies. In the mean-field theory, the finite cascade time scale had lead to an oscillating behavior of the response amplitude as a function of the driving frequency. In the simulations of both models we observe the main maximum. The higher maxima and minima are completely washed out by fluctuations.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures, submitted to Phys.Rev. E
Antichiral spin order its Goldstone modes and their hybridization with phonons in the topological semimetal Mn3Ge
Creators: name: Chen, Y.
name: Gaudet, J.
name: Dasgupta, S.
name: Marcus, G. G.
name: Lin, J.
name: Chen, T.
name: Tomita, T.
name: Ikhlas, M.
name: Zhao, Y.
name: Chen, W. C.
name: Stone, M. B.
name: Tchernyshyov, O.
name: Nakatsuji, S.
name: Broholm, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum materials with strong transport responses to disparate physical quantities are of great fundamental significance and may hold technological potentials. The interplay between interactions and topology drive such responses through the effects of spontaneous symmetry breaking and the associated domain configurations on quantum transport. Here we provide a comprehensive description of the magnetism of Mn3Ge, an antiferromagnetic kagomebased semimetal with room temperature transport anomalies associated with topologically protected Weyl nodes. Using polarized neutron diffraction, we show the all-important magnetic structure is anti-chiral and coplanar carrying the symmetry of a ferromagnet without appreciable magnetization. We probe and classify the long wavelength excitations that determine its macroscopic responses including a set of collective magneto-elastic modes. We develop a phenomenological spin Hamiltonian with exchange, Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya, and crystal field interactions to describe its collective magnetism. The itinerant character of the magnetism that drives quantum transport is apparent in spin wave damping and extended magnetic interactions. Our work provides the scientific basis for manipulation of the chiral antiferromagnetic texture of Mn3Ge to control its topological quantum transport.
description: Main text has 40 pages, 6 figures. Supplemental Information has 14 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 3 of Factors influencing the choice of specialization - a cross-sectional study with civilian medical students and prospective medical officers in Germany
Creators: name: Goetz, Katja
name: Grienitz, Katharina
name: Steinhäuser, Jost
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 3