cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Tarsobaenus Leavengood, Pinkerton and Rifkind 2022
Creators: name: Leavengood, John M.
name: Pinkerton, Morgan G.
name: Rifkind, Jacques
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cleridae
Tarsobaenus

description: Key to the species of Tarsobaenus
1. Elytra with a distinct, complete, black midelytral fascia (Fig. 1); metepisternum testaceous (Fig. 6); pronotum with a central black vitta (Fig. 1)................................................................ Tarsobaenus letourneauae
1’. Elytra with or without a fascia (when present, fascia located anteriorly) (Figs. 7, 12); metepisternum black (Figs. 11, 16); pronotum either immaculate (Figs. 7, 12, 14) or with black lateral vittae (Fig. 9)...................................... 2
2. Basal half of elytra black (except for anterior margin, which is narrowly testaceous) (Fig. 12)......... Tarsobaenus hansoni
2’. Elytra entirely orangish (Fig. 7) or with epipleural margin narrowly black (Fig. 8).................... Tarsobaenus piper
description: Published as part of Leavengood, John M., Pinkerton, Morgan G. & Rifkind, Jacques, 2022, Description of the new genus Tarsobaenus and three new species from Costa Rica (Coleoptera: Cleridae: Clerinae: Hydnocerini), pp. 167-176 in Zootaxa 5138 (2) on page 175, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5138.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/6557093
Goliathus (Fornasinius) russus Kolbe 1884
Creators: name: Maquart, P. O.
name: Malec, P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Goliathus
Goliathus russus

description: Goliathus (Fornasinius) russus Kolbe, 1884
Distribution: Central African Republic, Gabon, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda
description: Published as part of Maquart, P. O. & Malec, P., 2017, On the distribution and natural history of a rarely encountered species: Goliathus (Fornasinius) klingbeili Zöller, Fiebig, & Schulze, 1995 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae), pp. 441-444 in Zootaxa 4341 (3) on page 443, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4341.3.12, http://zenodo.org/record/1040111
Trigastrotheca Cameron
Creators: name: Quicke, Donald L. J.
name: Butcher, Buntika A.
name: Ranjith, A. P.
name: Belokobylskij, Sergey A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Trigastrotheca

description: Trigastrotheca Cameron
Redescription. Scapus small, shorter ventrally than dorsally in lateral aspect. Head very transverse, width of face typically 1.5 x height of eye in frontal view, almost entirely coriaceous. Eyes glabrous. Head coriaceous, often with pattern of ridges. Mesosoma largely coriaceous, densely short-setose. Notauli not impressed. Scutellar sulcus crenulate. Precoxal sulcus very weakly indicated, broad. Median area of metanotum usually with mid-longitudinal carina. Propodeum with complete midlongitudinal carina, laterally with weak apophyses. Fore wing: 2nd submarginal cell short (subquadrate) often with 3RS distinctly curved; vein RS approximately 3 x length of 3RS; vein (RS+M)a straight, arising from 1-M very close to parastigma. Claws with or without acutely pointed basal lobes. Metasoma with five visible strongly sculptured tergites. First metasomal tergite with strong dorso-lateral and dorsal carinae, the latter fused medio-posteriorly shortly in front of the posterior margin of the tergite. Second tergite without midbasal area, with pair of weak, more or less parallel or posteriorly converging, longitudinal grooves sublaterally. Second metasomal suture deep and crenulated. Fifth tergite (of female) with a mid-posterior prominence bordered by submedial emarginations; (of male) longer medially than laterally.
description: Published as part of Quicke, Donald L. J., Butcher, Buntika A., Ranjith, A. P. & Belokobylskij, Sergey A., 2017, Revision of the non-Afrotropical species of Trigastrotheca Cameron (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Braconinae) with descriptions of four new species, pp. 95-110 in Zootaxa 4242 (1) on page 97, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4242.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/376023
Trimeresurus davidi Chandramouli, Campbell & Vogel 2020
Creators: name: Vogel, Gernot
name: Mallik, Ashok Kumar
name: Chandramouli, S. R.
name: Sharma, Vivek
name: Ganesh, S. R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Viperidae
Trimeresurus
Trimeresurus davidi

description: Trimeresurus davidi Chandramouli, Campbell & Vogel, 2020
(Fig. 1, 7)
Trimeresurus carinatus —Fitzinger in Steindachner, 1867
Trimeresurus sp. — Regenass & Kramer, 1981
Specimens Examined (n=2). India: NMW 23925:1 – 2, two females collected from “Madras” (see discussion for the precise locality).
Description and Variation. Body moderately long; SVL 398, 282 mm (1 st and 2 nd specimens respectively), with a short, tapering tail (TaL 69, 50 mm). Original tail complete and relatively short in comparison to the body (TaL/TL 14%, 15%). Head large (HL 20.83, 16.46 mm), broad (HW 14.4, 10.19 mm). Eyes large (ED 2.96, 2.34 mm), nostril located close to the snout tip than to the eye (EN 3.7, 3.3 mm). Rostral not visible from above; nasal partly fused with the first SL; SL 11, 11; third largest, pentagonal in shape; loreal pits large and triangular; IL 14, 14; the first three in contact with the anterior chin shields; dorsal body scales feebly keeled; scales in 23:23:17 rows in both specimens. VEN 169, 170, extending to the full width of the belly; anal scale 1, 1; SC 58, 60, pairs. Head scales smooth, lacking carination. Cephalic scales in a line between the supraoculars 11, 10; preocular single; postoculars 2; supraocular vertically elongate and slender. A crescent shaped elongated subocular extending nearly throughout the lower surface of the orbit. Two relatively large internasals separated by a small scale in between. In preservation, dorsum greenish grey in both the specimens lacking any specific pattern; tail slightly brownish, with a pair of white, incomplete stripes on the subcaudals legible until nearly half the length of the tail. White lateral stripes absent on the body in both the specimens; a thin white supralabial stripe visible on both sides of the head in NMW 23925:1 but not in NMW 23925:2. Ventrals pale and unpatterned in both the specimens.
description: Published as part of Vogel, Gernot, Mallik, Ashok Kumar, Chandramouli, S. R., Sharma, Vivek & Ganesh, S. R., 2022, A review of records of the Trimeresurus albolabris Gray, 1842 group from the Indian subcontinent: expanded description and range extension of Trimeresurus salazar, redescription of Trimeresurus septentrionalis and rediscovery of historical specimens of Trimeresurus davidi (Reptilia: Viperidae), pp. 343-366 in Zootaxa 5175 (3) on page 354, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5175.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/7003660
Cryptochironomus Kieffer
Creators: name: Yan, Chuncai
name: Zhao, Guangjun
name: Liu, Ting
name: Guo, Qin
name: Hou, Ziyuan
name: Wang, Xinhua
name: Pan, Baoping
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chironomidae
Cryptochironomus

description: Cryptochironomus Kieffer
Cryptochironomus Kieffer, 1918: 46.
Type species. Chironomus supplicans Meigen, 1830 (= chlorolobus Kieffer, 1918).
Emended diagnosis. Based on the Chinese species, generic diagnosis of Cryptochironomus for adult male of the latter (Cranston et al. 1989) must be emended as follows: wing length 2.20–5.00 (2.20–2.70 in C. maculus Yan & Wang sp. n.); antennal ratio 1.58–5.50 (1.58–2.78 in C. maculus Yan & Wang sp. n.). Inferior volsella sometime with two digitiform projections.
description: Published as part of Yan, Chuncai, Zhao, Guangjun, Liu, Ting, Guo, Qin, Hou, Ziyuan, Wang, Xinhua & Pan, Baoping, 2016, A new record and two new species of Cryptochironomus Kieffer, 1918 from China (Diptera, Chironomidae), pp. 485-493 in Zootaxa 4208 (5) on page 486, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4208.5.6, http://zenodo.org/record/211867
Oreobates sanctaecrucis Harvey and Keck 1995, new combination
Creators: name: Caramaschi, Ulisses
name: Canedo, Clarissa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Strabomantidae
Oreobates
Oreobates sanctaecrucis

description: Oreobates sanctaecrucis (Harvey and Keck, 1995), new combination
Ischnocnema sanctaecrucis Harvey and Keck, 1995.
description: Published as part of Caramaschi, Ulisses & Canedo, Clarissa, 2006, Reassessment of the taxonomic status of the genera Ischnocnema Reinhardt and Lütken, 1862 and Oreobates Jiménez­de­la­Espada, 1872, with notes on the synonymy of Leiuperus verrucosus Reinhardt and Lütken, 1862 (Anura: Leptodactylidae), pp. 43-54 in Zootaxa 1116 on page 51, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.171643
Oreobates sanderi
Creators: name: Caramaschi, Ulisses
name: Canedo, Clarissa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Strabomantidae
Oreobates
Oreobates sanderi

description: Oreobates sanderi (Padial, Reichle and De la Riva, 2005), new combination
Ischnocnema sanderi Padial, Reichle and De la Riva, 2005.
description: Published as part of Caramaschi, Ulisses & Canedo, Clarissa, 2006, Reassessment of the taxonomic status of the genera Ischnocnema Reinhardt and Lütken, 1862 and Oreobates Jiménez­de­la­Espada, 1872, with notes on the synonymy of Leiuperus verrucosus Reinhardt and Lütken, 1862 (Anura: Leptodactylidae), pp. 43-54 in Zootaxa 1116 on page 52, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.171643
Cryptochironomus albofasciatus Staeger 1839
Creators: name: Yan, Chuncai
name: Zhao, Guangjun
name: Liu, Ting
name: Guo, Qin
name: Hou, Ziyuan
name: Wang, Xinhua
name: Pan, Baoping
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chironomidae
Cryptochironomus
Cryptochironomus albofasciatus

description: Cryptochironomus albofasciatus (Staeger, 1839)
(Figs. 1 A–E)
Chironomus albofasciatus Staeger 1839: 566.
Chironomus (Cryptochironomus) albofasciatus Staeger: Goetghebuer 1937 –1954: 38. Cryptochironomus albofasciatus (Staeger): Reiss 1968: 195; Langton & Pinder. 2007: 166; Sasa 1990: 31; Makarchenko, et al. 2005: 408.
Specimens examined. 1♂ (BDN No. 05227), Fujian Province, Longyan City, Shanghang County, 25°04′95″N, 116°42′02″E, 3.v. 1993, Sweeping net, X. H. Wang.
Diagnostic characters. Thorax yellow-brown with white stripes; anal point parallel-sided, slender; anal tergite bands “V” shaped, not fused in the middle; superior volsella crescent-like; inferior volsella tubercle-like with two digitiform projections (Figs. 1 B) respectively bearing one strong seta, without microtrichia.
Remarks. The Chinese specimens mainly agree with the original description by Goetghebuer (1937 –1954: 38, fig. 116) except a higher LR1 (1.53 VS. 1.25).
Distribution. China (Fujian Province), Russian Far East, Japan, Europe.
description: Published as part of Yan, Chuncai, Zhao, Guangjun, Liu, Ting, Guo, Qin, Hou, Ziyuan, Wang, Xinhua & Pan, Baoping, 2016, A new record and two new species of Cryptochironomus Kieffer, 1918 from China (Diptera, Chironomidae), pp. 485-493 in Zootaxa 4208 (5) on page 486, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4208.5.6, http://zenodo.org/record/211867
Hypoponera ragusai
Creators: name: Espadaler, X.
Publisher: name: Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 80
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Hypoponera
Hypoponera ragusai

description: 1. Hypoponera ragusai (Emery).
(*) (35, w). A nest with 13 workers was recovered in the humid spot under a stone, a few meters from the sea, during the 1989 visit. No nest was found in 2003. The morphology matches the drawings of the mesosoma profile of H. ragusai var. santschii Emery (Emery, 1909, without a mesopropodeal depression, although the petiole is more akin to the petiole of H. ragusai. The whole genus is in need of revision.
description: Published as part of Espadaler, X., 2007, The ants of El Hierro (Canary Islands)., pp. 113-127 in Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions., Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 80 on page 117
Tanypodinae
Creators: name: Hebert, Torbjørn Ekrem Elisabeth Stur Paul D. N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chironomidae

description: Tanypodinae
Prior to the present study, Procladius cf. ruris Roback, 1971 and Ablabesmyia aspera (Roback, 1959) had not been recorded in Norway or Europe (Saether and Spies 2004). The two species are only represented in our samples by one male and one female, respectively (Fig. 1), but both cluster with conspecific males collected in Churchill, Manitoba, in a larger barcode dataset (not shown). More than 20 Nearctic and about 60 Palaearctic Procladius species have been described (Murray and Fittkau 1989; Roback 1971), but the long-needed revision of this genus might result in as many as 40 of the corresponding names falling as junior synonyms (Murray and Fittkau 1989). In the latter context, the identification of our specimen as P. ruris might change as well.
description: Published as part of Hebert, Torbjørn Ekrem Elisabeth Stur Paul D. N., 2010, Females do count: Documenting Chironomidae (Diptera) species diversity using DNA barcoding, pp. 397-408 in Organisms Diversity & Evolution 10 (5) on page 401, DOI: 10.1007/s13127-010-0034-y, http://zenodo.org/record/12763952
Hypoponera eduardi
Creators: name: Espadaler, X.
Publisher: name: Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 80
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Hypoponera
Hypoponera eduardi

description: 2. Hypoponera eduardi (Forel).
(*) (26, w). A few workers of this widespread Mediterranean species were collected under a stone on a slope of volcanic charcoal (picon).
description: Published as part of Espadaler, X., 2007, The ants of El Hierro (Canary Islands)., pp. 113-127 in Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions., Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 80 on page 117
Tapinoma melanocephalum
Creators: name: Espadaler, X.
Publisher: name: Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 80
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Tapinoma
Tapinoma melanocephalum

description: 3. Tapinoma melanocephalum (Fabricius).
(*) (41, w). Running workers were detected in irrigated gardens next to recently built bungalows. This is the first record for El Hierro of this well known tramp species.
description: Published as part of Espadaler, X., 2007, The ants of El Hierro (Canary Islands)., pp. 113-127 in Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions., Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 80 on page 117
Linepithema humile
Creators: name: Espadaler, X.
Publisher: name: Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 80
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Linepithema
Linepithema humile

description: 4. Linepithema humile (May r).
(2, w; 8, w, m; 1 5, w; 2 3, w; 26, w; 31, w; 41, w; 44, w; 45, w). The Argentine ant is known from all the Canary Islands (Espadaler & Bernal, 2003). At El Hierro it occupies habitats from next to sea level to one thousand meters, in pine forests. Confronted with the two populations known to exist in North Mediterranean Europe (Giraud et al., 2002), the Argentine ants from El Hierro showed aggressiveness towards the Catalan population and reacted peacefully towards the Main population from mainland Europe. Aggression tests (one to one worker; five replicates) were run with two samples from El Hierro (La Frontera; Mirador de las Playas). I conclude that both samples from El Hierro belong to the genotypic profile of the Main population, the more abundant in Western Mediterranean Europe.
description: Published as part of Espadaler, X., 2007, The ants of El Hierro (Canary Islands)., pp. 113-127 in Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions., Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 80 on page 117
Cardiocondyla emeryi Forel
Creators: name: Espadaler, X.
Publisher: name: Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 80
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Cardiocondyla
Cardiocondyla emeryi

description: 5. Cardiocondyla emeryi Forel
(*) (37, w; 41, w). This widespread tramp species was detected only at two seaside small towns, on poorly attended gardens.
description: Published as part of Espadaler, X., 2007, The ants of El Hierro (Canary Islands)., pp. 113-127 in Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions., Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 80 on page 117
Cryptochironomus
Creators: name: Yan, Chuncai
name: Zhao, Guangjun
name: Liu, Ting
name: Guo, Qin
name: Hou, Ziyuan
name: Wang, Xinhua
name: Pan, Baoping
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chironomidae
Cryptochironomus

description: Key to males of the genus Cryptochironomus in China
1. Gonostylus widened towards the apex.....................................................................2
- Gonostylus not widened towards the apex................................................................. 3
2. Tergite IX with a pointed projection at each side................................... C. protuberans Yan & Wang sp. n.
- Tergite IX without a pointed projection................................................... C. digitatus (Malloch)
3. Anal tergite bands not fused in the middle.................................................................. 4
- Anal tergite bands fused in the middle.....................................................................5
4. Inferior volsella with two digitiform projection (Fig. 1 B) bearing 1 strong seta respectively....... C. albofasciatus (Staeger)
- Inferior volsella not branched in its distal part, bearing 3 strong setae apically...................... C. defectus (Kieffer)
5. Tarsi 1 of mid and hind legs yellow green without spot....................................................... 6
- Tarsi 1 of mid and hind legs yellow green with dark brown mark at base................... C. maculus Yan & Wang sp. n.
6. Superior volsella short, more or less globular or thumb like; anal point parallel-sided or slightly spatulate apically.........7
- Superior volsella long, cylindrical; anal point slightly swollen apically......................... C. supplicans (Meigen)
7. Scutellum with 6–10 setae; superior volsella more or less globular; frontal tubercles moderately big... C. fulvus (Johannsen)
- Scutellum with 17–26 setae; superior volsella thumb like; frontal tubercles minute................... C. rostratus Kieffer
description: Published as part of Yan, Chuncai, Zhao, Guangjun, Liu, Ting, Guo, Qin, Hou, Ziyuan, Wang, Xinhua & Pan, Baoping, 2016, A new record and two new species of Cryptochironomus Kieffer, 1918 from China (Diptera, Chironomidae), pp. 485-493 in Zootaxa 4208 (5) on page 492, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4208.5.6, http://zenodo.org/record/211867
Chironominae
Creators: name: Hebert, Torbjørn Ekrem Elisabeth Stur Paul D. N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chironomidae

description: Chironominae
The taxonomy of species in the genus Parapsectra was recently revised (Giłka and Jażdżewska 2010) and our record of P. chionophila (Edwards, 1933) is just the second from Norway. This species is relatively poorly known, but presumed to be cold-stenothermic in springs, brooks, moorland pools and peat bogs (Giłka and Jażdżewska 2010). In results from recent molecular phylogenetic analyses, species of the genus Parapsectra formed several groups within the larger genus Micropsectra (Ekrem et al. 2010). Consequently, we treat Parapsectra as a junior synonym of Micropsectra and all species of the former genus in the latter.
description: Published as part of Hebert, Torbjørn Ekrem Elisabeth Stur Paul D. N., 2010, Females do count: Documenting Chironomidae (Diptera) species diversity using DNA barcoding, pp. 397-408 in Organisms Diversity & Evolution 10 (5) on page 406, DOI: 10.1007/s13127-010-0034-y, http://zenodo.org/record/12763952
Catasetum Richard ex Kunth 1822
Creators: name: Krahl, Dayse Raiane Passos
name: Schmal, Philippe
name: Chiron, Guy
name: Silva, João Batista Fernandes Da
name: Krahl, Amauri Herbert
name: Cantuária, Patrick De Castro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Catasetum

description: Identification key to the Catasetum natural hybrids of the Amazonas state, Brazilian
1. Lip ≤ 3 × 3 cm ....................................................................................................................................................................................2
2. Leaves elliptical; leaf lamina patent or erect.................................................................................................................. C. × louiseae
2’. Leaves linear-lanceolate; pending leaf lamina ........................................................................................................ C. × roseo-album
1’. Lip ≥ 3.1 × 3.1 cm ..............................................................................................................................................................................3
3. Flowers not resupinate (lip facing up)..................................................................................................................... C. × grasineideae
3’. Flowers resupinate (lip facing down).................................................................................................................................................4
4. Lip rounded and entire; lip margin ciliate; antennae short (not touching the column base), symmetrical and parallel....................... ...................................................................................................................................................................................... C. × issanense
4’. Lip trilobed; lip margin lightly denticulate; antennae long, asymmetrical and crossed.............................................. C. × tapiriceps
description: Published as part of Krahl, Dayse Raiane Passos, Schmal, Philippe, Chiron, Guy, Silva, João Batista Fernandes Da, Krahl, Amauri Herbert & Cantuária, Patrick De Castro, 2023, Catasetum × grasineideae (Orchidaceae: Catasetinae), a new nothospecies from Brazilian Amazon and taxonomic notes for the genus, pp. 89-104 in Phytotaxa 594 (2) on page 94, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.594.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7891982
Odontopygia tridentata Enderlein
Creators: name: Quicke, Donald L. J.
name: Butcher, Buntika A.
name: Ranjith, A. P.
name: Belokobylskij, Sergey A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Odontopygia
Odontopygia tridentata

description: T. tridentata (Enderlein)
(Fig. 9)
Material examined. Holotype, female: “ Sumatra, Soekarranda ” (PASW).
Additional material. 1 female, INDIA: Karnataka, Kadnur, Malaise Trap, 14.xi.2005 (DZUC).
Length of body 5.4 mm, fore wing 5.5 mm, and antenna 5.6 mm.
Comments. The specimen from India differs from the holotype of T. tridentata only very slightly, in that the 5th metasomal tergite is brownish antero-medially with the rest yellow, and 2nd metasomal tergite is medially black in T. tridentata but brown in the Indian specimen. Given the close similarity we think it is wisest to consider the Indian specimen as T. tridentata even given the very considerable extension of range that it represents. With so few known specimens from Asia it is difficult to assess how well-dispersed species may be and how much intraspecific colour variation there is. A photographic portfolio of the Indian specimen is provided in Appendix S1.
Distribution. India (Kerala), Indonesia.
description: Published as part of Quicke, Donald L. J., Butcher, Buntika A., Ranjith, A. P. & Belokobylskij, Sergey A., 2017, Revision of the non-Afrotropical species of Trigastrotheca Cameron (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Braconinae) with descriptions of four new species, pp. 95-110 in Zootaxa 4242 (1) on page 105, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4242.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/376023
Varicopsella apecurvata Yang, Dietrich & Zhang, 2017, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Yang, Liyuan
name: Dietrich, Christopher H.
name: Zhang, Yalin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Varicopsella
Varicopsella apecurvata

description: Varicopsella apecurvata sp. nov.
(Figs. 13–18, 34–42)
Description: Length. ♂ 3.7–3.9 mm, ♀ 4.2–4.4 mm.
Head, pronotum, mesonotum and scutellum light brown, marked with dark brown lines and dots. Face light brown, with dark brown dots concentrated on dorsal half, eyes red brown (Fig. 15). Mesonotum with basal triangles ochre (Fig. 13). Forewing translucent light brown, with numerous small irregular dark spots (Fig. 14).
Body distinctly flattened dorsoventrally. Head including eyes wider than pronotum. Crown prominent, Vshaped in dorsal view. Face flat, longer than wide, lower half strongly inflated in male. Ocelli situated about 6 times closer to adjacent eyes than to each other (Fig. 15). Pronotum long and broad, slightly declivous, striations on surface dense and oblique. Mesonotum and scutellum together shorter than pronotum (Fig. 13). Hind tibia chaetotaxy PD 10, AD 8, AV 5. Forewings with 3 anteapical cells (Fig. 14).
Male genitalia. Pygofer broad, with 4–5 short spinelike distal processes on inner surface of lobe. Subgenital plate slender, parallel-sided, with scattered setae, dorsal setae longest (Figs. 34, 35). Aedeagus with preatrium weakly developed, shaft tubular, bent dorsally and evenly tapered to acute apex; in posterior view with atrium broadened near base with lateral margins evenly tapered dorsad, shaft slightly tapered toward rounded apex, gonopore subapical (Figs. 36, 37). Dorsal connectives divided into two sections, upper part long, curved laterad, with cheliform apex, ventral parts with a wide base and irregularly four-lobed apex in lateral view (Figs. 39, 40). Connective small, posterior margin truncate, with fingerlike protrusion in middle between dorsally bent anterolateral arms (Figs. 41, 42). Style relatively short and broad, apex abruptly tapered and upturned (Fig. 38).
Female. Body coloration and appearance similar to male (Figs. 16–18).
Material examined. Holotype: ♂, Australia: Queensland; Noonbah Station, SW of Longreach (GPS approx..); 24°4' S 143°11' E, 180 m, at house light, 6 Jan 2005, Coll. K. Hill, D. Marshall and M. Moulds (QM). Paratypes: 29♂♂ 7♀♀, same data as holotype (INHS).
Distribution. Australia.
Remarks. The new species resembles V. odentoidea Yang et al., but can be distinguished from the latter by the number of pygofer distal processes and the shape of the dorsal connective.
Etymology. The new species name a combination of the latin word “ apex ” and “ curvatus ”, indicating that dorsal connective of this species has a curved apex.
description: Published as part of Yang, Liyuan, Dietrich, Christopher H. & Zhang, Yalin, 2017, Three new Macropsini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) leafhopper species from Australia, pp. 271-278 in Zootaxa 4273 (2) on pages 276-278, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4273.2.7, http://zenodo.org/record/802026
Chrysotus Meigen 1824
Creators: name: Negrobov, Oleg P.
name: Kumazawa, Tatsunori
name: Tago, Toshihiro
name: Fursov, Viktor N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Dolichopodidae
Chrysotus

description: Genus Chrysotus Meigen, 1824
We found the following six species in the collection of Mr. T. Tago and of the Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of National Academy of Sciences Ukraine, including a species new to Japan and two species new to science.
description: Published as part of Negrobov, Oleg P., Kumazawa, Tatsunori, Tago, Toshihiro & Fursov, Viktor N., 2016, Species of the genus Chrysotus Meigen, 1824 (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Japan, with descriptions of two new species, pp. 1-15 in European Journal of Taxonomy 197 on page 3, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.197, http://zenodo.org/record/3837962
Cardiocondyla mauritanica Forel
Creators: name: Espadaler, X.
Publisher: name: Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 80
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Cardiocondyla
Cardiocondyla mauritanica

description: 6. Cardiocondyla mauritanica Forel
(1, w; 3, w, q; 11, w; 20, w; 38, w; 41, w, q). From 20 to 570 m, open dry habitats.
description: Published as part of Espadaler, X., 2007, The ants of El Hierro (Canary Islands)., pp. 113-127 in Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions., Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 80 on page 117
Catasetum aripuanense Bicalho 1963
Creators: name: Krahl, Dayse Raiane Passos
name: Schmal, Philippe
name: Chiron, Guy
name: Silva, João Batista Fernandes Da
name: Krahl, Amauri Herbert
name: Cantuária, Patrick De Castro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Catasetum
Catasetum aripuanense

description: 1. Catasetum × aripuanense Bicalho (1963: 1) (pro. sp.), nothosp. nov.
(Figure 6A–B).
Type:— BRAZIL. Mato Grosso: Aripuan ã, mata ciliar do Rio Juruena, perto da Cachoeira Dois Irm ã os, cultivada no Jardim Botânico de S ã o Paulo, 15 May 1963, M. Mee s/n (holotype: SP-68441, photograph!).
Taxonomic Note: —Based on controlled crossing and germination in vitro carried out by J. Fernández G. this taxon proved to be a natural hybrid between C. gladiatorium Lacerda (1998: 90) and C. rooseveltianum Hoehne (1916: 35, t. 172). Phenotype resulting from the crossing of these species (Figure 6A–B) was compared to the original description given by Bicalho (1963) and the holotype deposited in herbarium SP. The same morphological features were observed. In addition, two materials deposited in SP and ESA were analyzed and, once more, the same floral morphology was observed. It is also emphasized that both parental species occur in the state of Mato Grosso, as C. × aripuanense (see Bicalho 1963, Petini-Benelli 2022), which strengthens the possibility of hybridation.
Catasetum × aripuanense presents an ovate lip as in C. rooseveltianum (vs. trapezoidal in C. gladiatorium), with at base a tripartite callosity similar to that of C. gladiatorium (vs. absent in C. rooseltianum) and the margins are dentate to fimbriate (a character intermediate between C. gladiatorium, that has a fimbriate margin, and C. rooseveltianum, that presents a smooth margin). Moreover, the column in C. × aripuanense presents parallel antennae as in C. gladiatorium (vs. parallel and divaricate in C. rooseveltianum) (see Bicalho 1963, Petini-Benelli 2022).
Additional specimens examined:— BRAZIL. Mato Grosso: Aripuan ã, mata ciliar do rio Juruena perto da cachoeira Dois Irm ã os, 07 august 1962, M. Whitten 93112 (SP-175250, photograph!); Mato Grosso do Sul: Costa Rica, 02 january 1997, A.P. Santo s/n (ESA-108221, photograph!).
description: Published as part of Krahl, Dayse Raiane Passos, Schmal, Philippe, Chiron, Guy, Silva, João Batista Fernandes Da, Krahl, Amauri Herbert & Cantuária, Patrick De Castro, 2023, Catasetum × grasineideae (Orchidaceae: Catasetinae), a new nothospecies from Brazilian Amazon and taxonomic notes for the genus, pp. 89-104 in Phytotaxa 594 (2) on page 96, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.594.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7891982
Catasetum dalastranum Petini-Benelli & Chiron 2018
Creators: name: Krahl, Dayse Raiane Passos
name: Schmal, Philippe
name: Chiron, Guy
name: Silva, João Batista Fernandes Da
name: Krahl, Amauri Herbert
name: Cantuária, Patrick De Castro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Catasetum
Catasetum dalastranum

description: 2. Catasetum × dalastranum Petini-Benelli & Chiron (2018: 13) (pro. sp.), nothosp. nov.
(Figure 6C).
Types:— BRAZIL. Mato Grosso: Sinop, 15 km da estrada da cidade, 7 february 2012, Plácido Dalzotto APB961 (holotype: HERBAM, photograph!).
Taxonomic Note: —This taxon is in fact the natural hybrid between C. juruenense Hoehne (1915: 55) and C. matogrossense Bicalho (1964: 1) because of some data which have been stressed by Petini-Benelli & Chiron (2018). First, C. × dalastranum has a certain phenotypic plasticity, which is common in hybrids and was highlighted by Petini-Benelli & Chiron (2018). The lip may vary, being sometimes more closed (as in C. matogrossense) sometimes more open (as in C. juruenense). Besides it has internal carinae much similar to those observed in C. matogrossense. In addition, we can also note that C. juruenense and C. matogrossense share the same ecological niche which makes possible the crossing between them.Another important and relevant factor is the result of the artificial crossing between C. juruenense and C. matogrossense that we obtained from a commercial nursery in Brazil (Figure 6C). In this artificial obtaining, we observe the same characteristics pointed out by Petini-Benelli & Chiron (2018).
Petini-Benelli & Chiron (2018) primarily rule out the possibility of hybridization because C. × dalastranum produces resupinate flowers while C. matogrossense shows non-resupinate ones. However, it is a feature inherited from C. juruenense that also has resupinate flowers (see Petini-Benelli 2014). The other differences, such as for example width of sepals and petals, depth and dimensions of the lip, may be due to combination of characters of C. juruenense and C. matogrossense, the result of which is unpredictable (Rieseberg & Ellstrans 1993).
Additional specimens examined:— BRAZIL. Mato Grosso: Alta Floresta, próximo à área urbana, 15 march 2010, A. Grade & A. Petini-Benelli 35APG (paratype UFMT-30849, photograph!); Nova Cana ã do Norte, entrada da cidade, em árvores remanescentes de área desmatada para formaç ã o de pastagem, 07 february 2012, A. Grade & H.S. Lima APB962 (paratype HERBAM, photograph!); Itaúba, na margem da BR sentido Sinop, 10 february 2017, S.M. Araújo APB1148 (paratype HERBAM, photograph!).
description: Published as part of Krahl, Dayse Raiane Passos, Schmal, Philippe, Chiron, Guy, Silva, João Batista Fernandes Da, Krahl, Amauri Herbert & Cantuária, Patrick De Castro, 2023, Catasetum × grasineideae (Orchidaceae: Catasetinae), a new nothospecies from Brazilian Amazon and taxonomic notes for the genus, pp. 89-104 in Phytotaxa 594 (2) on pages 96-98, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.594.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7891982
Chrysotus cilipes Meigen 1824
Creators: name: Negrobov, Oleg P.
name: Kumazawa, Tatsunori
name: Tago, Toshihiro
name: Fursov, Viktor N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Dolichopodidae
Chrysotus
Chrysotus cilipes

description: Chrysotus cilipes Meigen, 1824
Material examined
JAPAN: 9 ƋƋ, Saitama Prefecture, Misato City, Edogawa river bank, 9 Aug. 2008, 15 May 2010, leg. T. Tago.
Distribution
Western Europe, Abchazia, Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea, Mongolia, Turkey, Ukraine and Russia (Leningrad, Novgorod, Pskov, Moscow, Voronezh, Adygea, Kabardino-Balkaria, Krasnodar, Rostov, Tomsk, Altai, Krasnoyarsk, Baikal, Transbaikalia, Yakutia, Amur, Maritime Territory). There are a few records of the species in Japan (Negrobov et al. 2008; Masunaga 2014).
description: Published as part of Negrobov, Oleg P., Kumazawa, Tatsunori, Tago, Toshihiro & Fursov, Viktor N., 2016, Species of the genus Chrysotus Meigen, 1824 (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Japan, with descriptions of two new species, pp. 1-15 in European Journal of Taxonomy 197 on page 3, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.197, http://zenodo.org/record/3837962
Crematogaster alluaudi Emery
Creators: name: Espadaler, X.
Publisher: name: Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 80
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Crematogaster
Crematogaster alluaudi

description: 7. Crematogaster alluaudi Emery
(1, w; 3, w; 11, w; 12, w; 16, w; 28, w; 34, w; 36, w; 39, w; 40, w). From 20 to 760 m. The specimens from El Hierro are somewhat more pilose and the pubescence on the head, gaster and legs is more detached, than in populations from Tenerife. The enhanced pilosity and pubescence is also present in samples from the island of La Palma. This species nests in dead shrubs and is rather inconspicuous unless one happens to touch the vegetation or breaks their nest: then they rush out and come to any available surface, fiercely biting the skin. On examining the surface of leaves of Aeonium sp. (Crassulaceae) plants at Ladera Cabello, I found dead ants attached to the viscous surface. Those crassulaceous plants are a trap for flying insects: seven males of C. alluaudi, one of Solenopsis canariensis, one possibily of Temnothorax bimbache and one queen of the big Camponotus hesperius were recovered from a few plants, in addition to many small flies. Crawling insects may also be trapped, as shown by the capture of two workers of Camponotus guanchus and one small carabid beetle.
description: Published as part of Espadaler, X., 2007, The ants of El Hierro (Canary Islands)., pp. 113-127 in Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions., Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 80 on page 117
Chrysotus laesus
Creators: name: Negrobov, Oleg P.
name: Kumazawa, Tatsunori
name: Tago, Toshihiro
name: Fursov, Viktor N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Dolichopodidae
Chrysotus
Chrysotus laesus

description: Chrysotus laesus (Wiedemann, 1817)
Material examined
JAPAN: 29 ƋƋ, Honshu, Aichi Prefecture, Nagoya, Nagakute-cho Park, 23–30 May 1999, leg. V. Fursov.
Distribution
Western Europe, Armenia, Georgia, Japan and Russia (Karelia, Saint Petersburg, Pskov, Yaroslavl, Moscow, Ryasan, Bashkiria, Tatarstan, Kursk, Lipetsk, Voronezh, Krasnodar, Adygea, North Caucasus, Orenburg, Omsk, Tomsk, Altai, Krasnojarsk, Irkutsk, Buryatia, Yakutia, Amur).
description: Published as part of Negrobov, Oleg P., Kumazawa, Tatsunori, Tago, Toshihiro & Fursov, Viktor N., 2016, Species of the genus Chrysotus Meigen, 1824 (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Japan, with descriptions of two new species, pp. 1-15 in European Journal of Taxonomy 197 on page 4, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.197, http://zenodo.org/record/3837962
Chrysotus nudisetus Negrobov & Maslova 1995
Creators: name: Negrobov, Oleg P.
name: Kumazawa, Tatsunori
name: Tago, Toshihiro
name: Fursov, Viktor N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Dolichopodidae
Chrysotus
Chrysotus nudisetus

description: Chrysotus nudisetus Negrobov & Maslova, 1995
Chrysotus sp. 3t – Tago 2010: 44.
Material examined
JAPAN: 1 Ƌ, Saitama Prefecture, Misato City, Edogawa river bank, 9 Aug. 2008, leg. T. Tago; 1 Ƌ, Chiba Prefecture, Nagareyama City, Ichinoya, 30 Sep. 2008, leg. T. Tago; 1 Ƌ, Saitama Prefecture, Hidaka City, Yokote, 12 Jul. 2009, leg. T. Tago; 1 Ƌ, Saitama Prefecture, Ootaki, Chichibu City, Mameyakibashi, 7 Aug. 2010, leg. T. Tago.
Distribution
Japan and Russia: Sakhalin, Primorye, Khabarovsk, Magadan, Chukotka. The species was described from Japan and the Far East of Russia by Negrobov & Maslova (1995).
description: Published as part of Negrobov, Oleg P., Kumazawa, Tatsunori, Tago, Toshihiro & Fursov, Viktor N., 2016, Species of the genus Chrysotus Meigen, 1824 (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Japan, with descriptions of two new species, pp. 1-15 in European Journal of Taxonomy 197 on page 4, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.197, http://zenodo.org/record/3837962
Syringonautilus Mojsisovics
Creators: name: Pieroni, Vittorio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Cephalopoda
Nautilida
Syringonautilidae
Syringonautilus

description: Syringonautilus sp. Figure 5 a–c.
Material Specimen PIMUZ 37903, partially preserved as internal mold (about the last half-whorl, fractured and slightly deformed), partially as external mold from which a silicon cast was produced.
Measurements At maximum dm (deformed) of 44.5 mm other dimensions are: wh = 23.5 mm, uw = 10 mm, ww= 25 mm.
Locality and age Point 902/ Mirigioli (Meride, Canton Ticino). Middle Besano Formation, Illyrian, Secedensis Zone (bed 104, light grey dolomite).
Description Te specimen consists of about the last whorl, lacking its inner whorls. It shows a rapidly expanding smooth conch, with whorls deeply embracing. Te whorl section is more or less elliptical. Te anterior whorl section is higher than wide, well rounded and with the maximum width at the umbilical shoulders. Te umbilical shoulder passes to the inclined umbilical wall forming a continuous curve. Te flanks are convex, but slightly flattened, converging externally. In the last half-whorl, the ventrolateral shoulder becomes angularly rounded and corresponds to the maximum width of whorl. Te venter is convex and rounded, slightly flattened. Te other characters are not observable.
Discussion Tis poorly preserved specimen shows similarities with species of Syringonautilus (e.g., Mojsisovics, 1882; Pieroni, 2020) from the Middle Triassic of the Alps. Following Kummel (1953, p. 60), Syringonautilus can be distinguished from Syringoceras only by the position of its siphuncle: while in Syringonautilus it is subcentral, in Syringoceras it is nearly marginal. However, this character is still unknown in many species, and it is not visible in the present specimen. Te whorl section of Syringoceras is usually slightly compressed (Kummel, 1953, p. 61) and more expanded in Syringonautilus as in the present specimen. Among the species belonging to Syringonautilus documented in literature, Syringonautilus bosnensis (Hauer, 1892, p. 6 [254], pl. 1, Fig. 3a–c; Trinodosus Zone of Han Bulog, Bosnia) shares the shape of whorl section and the umbilical width with the specimen here described. Te whorls of Syringonautilus lilianus (Mojsisovics, 1882) are less rapidly expanding and the conch has a wider umbilicus and circular to subquadrate whorl sections. Syringonautilus cf. lilianus (Mojsisovics, 1882) from Rasa di Varese (Varese, Lombardy, Rasa Dolomite, San Salvatore Dolomite, Reitzi Zone sup.) was described by Pieroni (2011, p. 57, pl. 2 cefalopodi, Fig. 3). It shows a more subquadrate whorl section and is more evolute.
description: Published as part of Pieroni, Vittorio, 2022, Middle Triassic Nautilida from the Besano Formation of Monte San Giorgio, Switzerland, pp. 1-12 in Swiss Journal of Palaeontology (21) (21) 141 (1) on pages 8-9, DOI: 10.1186/s13358-022-00263-1, http://zenodo.org/record/12000806
Scydmaenilla King
Creators: name: Jałoszyński, Paweł
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Scydmaenilla

description: Genus Scydmaenilla King
Scydmaenilla King, 1864: 93. Type species: Scydmaenilla pusilla King, 1864 (monotypy). Reduced to subgenus of Stenichnus by Franz (1975), reinstated by Jałoszyński (2013b).
Scydmaenilla comprises Cyrtoscydmini with the following combination of characters: eyes located posteriorly; occipital constriction nearly as broad as vertex; frontoclypeal groove absent; mandible with subapical tooth; submentum with lateral sutures; hypostomal ridges present and complete; posterior tentorial pits hidden in groove between submentum and gular plate; antennae with variously distinct 3-segmented club; pronotum with one pair of lateral antebasal pits connected by transverse groove, with variously distinct lateral marginal carinae visible in posterior half; prosternum with narrow basisternal part; procoxal cavities separated in middle by fine carina; hypomeral ridges absent; mesoventrite with asetose impressions (= procoxal rests) separated in middle; mesoventral intercoxal process carinate, moderately projecting ventrally, with distinct posterior tip separated from metaventrite; metaventrite with anterior metaventral process, with short and broad metaventral intercoxal process bearing median notch; and aedeagus with free parameres.
This set of characters, so far known only in Australian species, was found in Stenichnaphes newtoni from New Zealand. The exception is the antenna rather gradually thickened and not with a distinct club, but already in Scydmaenilla (Scydmaenillunia) the club is indistinctly delimited and this character can be excluded from the diagnosis of Scydmaenilla. Stenichnaphes newtoni is here transferred to Scydmaenilla, but several differences in relation to previously known subgenera justify its separate placement in a new subgenus.
description: Published as part of Jałoszyński, Paweł, 2015, Revision of the genus Stenichnaphes Franz in New Zealand (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae), pp. 250-262 in Zootaxa 3915 (2) on page 258, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3915.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/239835
Catasetum mojuense Oliveira & Silva 1998
Creators: name: Krahl, Dayse Raiane Passos
name: Schmal, Philippe
name: Chiron, Guy
name: Silva, João Batista Fernandes Da
name: Krahl, Amauri Herbert
name: Cantuária, Patrick De Castro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Catasetum
Catasetum mojuense

description: 4. Catasetum × mojuense Oliveira & Silva (1998: 110) (pro. Sp.), nothosp. nov.
(Figure 6E–F).
Type:— BRAZIL. Pará: Mojú, 13 june 1996, J.B.F. da Silva 562 (holotype: MG-150477!).
Taxonomic Note: —this is another taxon proven to be a natural hybrid. Artificial crossing and germination have been carried out by E. Pontes between C. ciliatum Barbosa-Rodrigues (1877: 130) and C. macrocarpum Kunth (1822: 331). As for other hybrids this one may show, in any event, a large morphological variability (Figure 6E–F) linked to the variations that C. macrocarpum may present according to the different populations that we can find. Catasetum macrocarpum has an extensive geographical distribution and it occurs, as C. ciliatum, in the state of Pará in which C. × mojuense was found. This, as well as the extremely rare records (only two—see Oliveira & Silva 1998 and Barbarena et al. 2020), strengthen its status of natural hybrid.
We can note that C. × mojuense presents flowers with the lip turned upwards (as in C. ciliatum and C. macrocarpum), a lip deep and sac-shaped (mainly as in C. ciliatum), trilobed (as in C. macrocarpum), with lateral lobes erect and slightly fimbriate (as in C. ciliatum) and a midlobe apiculate (as in C. macrocarpum). Besides the antennae traits are intermediate: they are not very developed, and crossed, whereas they are absent in C. ciliatum and well developed, asymmetrical and crossed in C. macrocarpum (see Oliveira & Silva 1998, Barbarena et al. 2020, Petini-Benelli 2022).
description: Published as part of Krahl, Dayse Raiane Passos, Schmal, Philippe, Chiron, Guy, Silva, João Batista Fernandes Da, Krahl, Amauri Herbert & Cantuária, Patrick De Castro, 2023, Catasetum × grasineideae (Orchidaceae: Catasetinae), a new nothospecies from Brazilian Amazon and taxonomic notes for the genus, pp. 89-104 in Phytotaxa 594 (2) on pages 98-99, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.594.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7891982