cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Microscopic treatment of instantaneous spectral diffusion and its effect on quantum gate fidelities in rare-earth-ion-doped crystals
Creators: name: Kinos, Adam
name: Rippe, Lars
name: Walther, Andreas
name: Kröll, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of instantaneous spectral diffusion (ISD) on gate operations in rare-earth-ion-doped crystals is an important question to answer for the future of rare-earth quantum computing. Here we present a microscopic modeling that highlights the stochastic nature of the phenomenon, and use it to investigate ISD errors on single-qubit gate operations. Furthermore, we present a method to estimate the total error from many different error sources by only studying subsystems containing one error source at a time. This allows us to estimate the total ISD error from all non-qubit dopants in the vicinity of a qubit. We conclude that optical pumping techniques must be used to empty the frequency regions around the qubit transitions from absorption (transmission windows) in order to suppress the ISD errors. Despite using such windows, there remains a roughly $0.3\%$ risk that a qubit has an ISD error larger than the error from other sources. In those cases, the qubit can be discarded and its frequency channel can be reused by another qubit. However, in most cases the ISD errors are significantly smaller than other errors, thus opening up the possibility to perform noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) algorithms despite ISD being present.
description: Restructured the article by moving content to appendices
Additional file 5: of Effectiveness, efficiency and adverse effects of using direct or indirect bonding technique in orthodontic patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Li, Yanxi
name: Mei, Li
name: Wei, Jieya
name: Yan, Xinyu
name: Zhang, Xu
name: Zheng, Wei
name: Li, Yu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Table S3. Risk of bias table. (DOCX 26 kb)
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 470
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 470, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 470, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
$B$ decay anomalies from nonabelian local horizontal symmetry
Creators: name: Cline, James M.
name: Camalich, Jorge Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent anomalies in $B\to K^{(*)}\ell\ell$ meson decays are consistent with exchange of a heavy $Z'$ vector boson. Here we try to connect such new physics to understanding the origin of flavor, by gauging generation number. Phenomenological and theoretical considerations suggest that the smallest viable flavor symmetry (not including any extra U(1) factors) is chiral ${\rm SU(3)}_L\times{\rm SU(3)}_R$, which acts only on generation indices and does not distinguish between quarks and leptons. Spontaneous breaking of the symmetry gives rise to the standard model Yukawa matrices, and masses for the 16 $Z'$-like gauge bosons, one of which is presumed to be light enough to explain the $B\to K^{(*)}\ell\ell$ anomalies. We perform a bottom-up study of this framework, showing that it is highly constrained by LHC dilepton searches, meson mixing, $Z$ decays and CKM unitarity. Similar anomalies are predicted for semileptonic decays of $B$ to lighter mesons, with excesses in the $ee,ττ$ channels and deficits in $μμ$, but no deviation in $νν$. The lightest $Z'$ mass is $\lesssim 6\,$TeV if the gauge coupling is $\lesssim 1$.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures; v2: minor corrections and improvements, references added; v3: corrected fig.1, published version
First design of a crystal-based extraction of 6 GeV electrons for the DESY II Booster Synchrotron
Creators: name: Sytov, A.
name: Kube, G.
name: Bandiera, L.
name: Cirrone, P.
name: Ehrlichmann, H.
name: Guidi, V.
name: Haurylavets, V.
name: Romagnoni, M.
name: Soldani, M.
name: Stanitzki, M.
name: Tamisari, M.
name: Tikhomirov, V.
name: Wittenburg, K.
name: Mazzolari, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A proof-of-principle experimental setup for the extraction of 6 GeV electrons from the DESY II Booster Synchrotron using the channeling effect in a bent crystal is elaborated. Various aspects of the experimental setup were investigated in detail, such as the particle beam dynamics during the extraction process, the manufacturing and characterization of bent crystals, and the detection of the extracted beam. In order to optimize the crystal geometry, the overall process of beam extraction was simulated, taking into account the influence of radiation energy losses. As result it is concluded that the multi-turn electron beam extraction efficiency can reach up to 16 %. In principle this crystal-based beam extraction technique can be applied at any electron synchrotron in order to provide multi-GeV electron beams in a parasitic mode. This technique will allow to supply fixed-target experiments by intense high-quality monoenergetic electron beams. Furthermore, electron/positron crystal-based extraction from future lepton colliders may provide an access to unique experimental conditions for ultra-high energy fixed-target experiments including searches for new physics beyond the Standard Model.
Realizing distance-selective interactions in a Rydberg-dressed atom array
Creators: name: Hollerith, Simon
name: Srakaew, Kritsana
name: Wei, David
name: Rubio-Abadal, Antonio
name: Adler, Daniel
name: Weckesser, Pascal
name: Kruckenhauser, Andreas
name: Walther, Valentin
name: van Bijnen, Rick
name: Rui, Jun
name: Gross, Christian
name: Bloch, Immanuel
name: Zeiher, Johannes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurement-based quantum computing relies on the rapid creation of large-scale entanglement in a register of stable qubits. Atomic arrays are well suited to store quantum information, and entanglement can be created using highly-excited Rydberg states. Typically, isolating pairs during gate operation is difficult because Rydberg interactions feature long tails at large distances. Here, we engineer distance-selective interactions that are strongly peaked in distance through off-resonant laser coupling of molecular potentials between Rydberg atom pairs. Employing quantum gas microscopy, we verify the dressed interactions by observing correlated phase evolution using many-body Ramsey interferometry. We identify atom loss and coupling to continuum modes as a limitation of our present scheme and outline paths to mitigate these effects, paving the way towards the creation of large-scale entanglement.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures + supplementary information
THE CRIMINALIZATION OF PELO HORIZONTE: CHALLENGES OF CONTEMPORARY LAW
Creators: name: BÁRBARA RODRIGUES COELHO FERREIRA
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: O objetivo do trabalho é analisar como as decisões judiciais tomadas pela prefeitura de Belo Horizonte influenciaram na construção do estigma da pichação no município. Como objetivos específicos da pesquisa, deve-se: a) analisar a história do movimento do pixo em Belo Horizonte; b) constatar de que modo os pichadores são tratados pelos órgãos municipais; c) levantar relações entre a marginalização da pichação e a preferência demonstrada por órgãos públicos pelo grafite; d) discorrer sobre o caso dos Piores de Belô; e) identificar os desdobramentos decorrentes da prisão dos pichadores e das sanções impostas pelo município; f) recolher depoimentos de pichadores punidos pelo estado de Minas Gerais; g) avaliar a sanção imposta para o caso dos Piores de Belô no que tange à punibilidade e eficácia da sanção; h) abordar as características negativas da criminalização da cultura do pixo. Assim como outros problemas de ordem social, a pichação é uma questão estigmatizada e criminalizada pelo Estado. Sendo ela sintomática, isto é, denota um problema que a vigilância do Estado insiste em ignorar, não é cabível reduzi-la a uma simples questão estética ou de ocupação do espaço público. Preterir a pichação e enxergá-la como inútil leva a tipificação dessa intervenção como criminosa. Desta forma, elaborar projetos de pesquisa que discutam a criminalização da pichação e o estigma decorrente disso é dar voz a uma cultura marginalizada, auxiliar na promoção de políticas públicas e discutir, acima de tudo, padrões sociais e como eles se reproduzem no Direito.
Gaussian Distributions and Phase Space Weyl--Heisenberg Frames
Creators: name: Faulhuber, Markus
name: de Gosson, Maurice A.
name: Rottensteiner, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: primary: 42C15, 81S30, secondary: 35S05

description: Gaussian states are at the heart of quantum mechanics and play an essential role in quantum information processing. In this paper we provide approximation formulas for the expansion of a general Gaussian symbol in terms of elementary Gaussian functions. For this purpose we introduce the notion of a "phase space frame" associated with a Weyl-Heisenberg frame. Our results give explicit formulas for approximating general Gaussian symbols in phase space by phase space shifted standard Gaussians as well as explicit error estimates and the asymptotic behavior of the approximation.
description: 20 pages, 1 figure, in press, to appear in: Applied and Computational Harmonic Analysis
title: Umsetzung der Empfehlungen aus der zurückliegenden Evaluation des Schifffahrtmedizinischen Instituts der Marine (SchiffMedInstM), Kronshagen
Creators: name: German Science And Humanities Council
Publisher: name: German Science and Humanities Council
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ressortforschung
Evaluation
Bundeswehr
Marinesanitätsdienst
Sanitätsakademie

description: Der Wissenschaftsrat begrüßt, dass das SchiffMedInstM und das Bundesministerium der Verteidigung (BMVg) einen Großteil seiner Empfehlungen aus dem Jahr 2021 (Drs. 9130-21) umgesetzt haben. Besonders positiv bewertet er das Vorhaben, nach dem Umzug des Instituts sowohl die für eine Ressortforschungseinrichtung vorbildliche Zusammenarbeit mit der Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel beizubehalten als auch ähnlich umfassende Kooperationsbeziehungen am neuen Standort in Hamburg aufzubauen.

Erneut ausgesprochen wird hingegen die Empfehlung, durch intensivere Kooperationen mit hochschulischen und außerhochschulischen Partnerinnen und Partnern mittel- bis langfristig auch den wissenschaftlichen Output des Instituts zu erhöhen. Außerdem wird die Empfehlung an das BMVg bekräftigt, die in Anlehnung an das Wissenschaftsfreiheitsgesetz hinsichtlich des Haushalts seiner Ressortforschungseinrichtungen bestehenden Flexibilisierungsmöglichkeiten zu prüfen, um auch langfristig die Leistungsfähigkeit der Einrichtungen aufrechtzuerhalten.
Precision analysis of the redshift-space galaxy bispectrum
Creators: name: Ivanov, Mikhail M.
name: Philcox, Oliver H. E.
name: Nishimichi, Takahiro
name: Simonović, Marko
name: Takada, Masahiro
name: Zaldarriaga, Matias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the information content of the angle-averaged (monopole) redshift space galaxy bispectrum. The main novelty of our approach is the use of a systematic tree-level perturbation theory model that includes galaxy bias, IR resummation, and also accounts for nonlinear redshift space distortions, binning, and projection effects. We analyze data from the PT challenge simulations, whose cumulative volume of 566 $h^{-3}$Gpc$^3$ allows for a precise comparison to theoretical predictions. Fitting the power spectrum and bispectrum of our simulated data, and varying all necessary cosmological and nuisance parameters in a consistent Markov chain Monte Carlo analysis, we find that our tree-level bispectrum model is valid up to $k_{\max}=0.08~h{\rm Mpc}^{-1}$ (at $z=0.61$). We also find that inclusion of the bispectrum monopole improves constraints on cosmological parameters by $(5-15)\%$ relative to the power spectrum. The improvement is more significant for the quadratic bias parameters of our simulated galaxies, which we also show to deviate from biases of the host dark matter halos at the $\sim 3σ$ level. Finally, we adjust the covariance and scale cuts to match the volume of the BOSS survey, and estimate that within the minimal $Λ$CDM model the bispectrum data can tighten the constraint on the mass fluctuation amplitude $σ_8$ by roughly $10\%$.
description: 52 pages, 11 figures
title: Computer Vision for Distant Vehicle Detection: How to Find Region Proposals for Low-Resolution Objects?
Creators: name: Fattal, Ann-Katrin
Publisher: name: UNSPECIFIED
Year: 2020

description: Safety is crucial to the development and acceptance of assisted and highly automated driving functions. In 2017, 69.3% of German fatal accidents happened on roads where the speed limit was not enforced or higher than 100km/h. At this speed, to perform safe driving maneuvers, the environment perception is a key element. Detecting objects in distances up to 200m is instrumental in anticipating potential obstacles. Due to hardware limitations, an automotive camera maps cars in e.g. 200m distance to an image of only 8px width. Hence, the absence of local details degrades the state-of-the-art detection methods designed for detecting bigger sized objects. The scope of this thesis is to develop, extend and evaluate object region localizers to improve the detection range of cameras. A saliency inspired voting map is proposed that highlights anomalies in automotive scenes. The environment is modeled with few homogeneous regions representing the background within the image. Such global features allow detecting small object regions. Inspired by the concept of learning features, this thesis presents machine learning methods detecting small objects. Existing labeled data sets such as the KITTI data set only have object regions which sizes are larger than 25px height. The presented methods in this thesis are performed against a newly created data set with 67% of object regions having a width of 8-30px, a range that has rarely been subject to research yet. Convolutional Neural Network based localizers have been evaluated and extended. To maintain a low computational power, only small networks can be used. However, such networks are limited to the usage of local features. An incorporation of global generic priors to local networks is proposed, which increases the recall especially for small object regions. The parameters to adjust Region Proposal Networks (RPNs) for the special case of small objects are further optimized and the main parameters are identified. A novel relevance based net-surgery is introduced, allowing to select the most relevant features while maintaining the recall of the RPN. It is then possible to reduce the network size to these few features.
Constraining CP-violation in the Higgs-top-quark interaction using machine-learning-based inference
Creators: name: Bahl, Henning
name: Brass, Simon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While CP violation in the Higgs interactions with massive vector boson is already tightly constrained, the CP nature of the Higgs interactions with fermions is far less constrained. In this work, we assess the potential of machine-learning-based inference methods to constrain CP violation in the Higgs top-Yukawa coupling. This approach enables the use of the full available kinematic information. Concentrating on top-associated Higgs production with the Higgs decaying to two photons, we derive expected exclusion bounds for the LHC and the high-luminosity phase of the LHC. We also study the dependence of these bounds on the Higgs interaction with massive vector bosons and their robustness against theoretical uncertainties. In addition to deriving expected exclusion bounds, we discuss at which level a non-zero CP-violating top-Yukawa coupling can be distinguished from the SM. Moreover, we analyze which kinematic distributions are most sensitive to a CP-violating top-Yukawa coupling.
description: 23 pages, 4 figures; v2: matches JHEP version
THE USE OF CHILDREN-SOLDIER BY THE ISLAMIC STATE: VIOLATION OF THE LAW OF CHILDREN
Creators: name: AUGUSTO SÉRGIO LIMA JESUS
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: Os objetivos deste trabalho centram-se em analisar os desafios do Direito da Criança dentro do Estado Islâmico e examinar as possíveis intervenções ou cooperações internacionais para este problema crescente através de organizações como a ONU. Procurar-se-á: a) examinar a Convenção sobre os Direitos da Criança de 1989; b) investigar como o Daesh tem feito o uso, o treinamento e a educação das crianças para atos de guerra; c) averiguar a questão da voluntariedade e a venda das crianças para participarem da jihad; d) verificar o modo como as crianças se tornaram indivíduos possuidores de direitos; e) analisar as responsabilidades de órgãos internacionais em casos de violação dos Direitos Humanos; e f) examinar as competências inseridas no Direito das Organizações Internacionais. A atenção a esse problema deve ser global por corromper a infância e, consequentemente, todos os potenciais indivíduos em constituição. Os infantes merecem, enquanto indivíduos, um cuidado sui generis, como diz Monaco, por serem uma categoria social digna de proteção e necessitada de especiais considerações (MONACO, 2005). Segundo Piçarro, o recrutamento infantil é uma ação a longo prazo e, sem dúvida, uma forma de assegurar a continuação do ISIS através de uma segunda geração incentivada pelos próprios líderes como sendo o futuro e os próximos grandes líderes (PIÇARRO, 2017, p.3). Utilizar crianças de forma doutrinária é algo estratégico por parte do grupo para proporcionar a perpetuação de seus ideais por mais anos, o que condena os seres humanos a uma guerra sem fim e cria uma demanda cada vez mais urgente por soluções.
Prospects for determining the particle/antiparticle nature of WIMP dark matter with direct detection experiments
Creators: name: Kavanagh, Bradley J.
name: Queiroz, Farinaldo S.
name: Rodejohann, Werner
name: Yaguna, Carlos E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It was recently pointed out that direct detection signals from at least three different targets may be used to determine whether the Dark Matter (DM) particle is different from its antiparticle. In this work, we examine in detail the feasibility of this test under different conditions, motivated by proposals for future detectors. Specifically, we perform likelihood fits to mock data under the hypotheses that the DM particle is identical to or different from its antiparticle, and determine the significance with which the former can be rejected in favor of the latter. In our analysis, we consider 3 different values of the DM mass ($50$ GeV, $300$ GeV, $1$ TeV) and 4 different experimental ensembles, each consisting of at least 3 different targets -- Xe and Ar plus one among the following: Si, Ge, $\mathrm{CaWO_4}$, or Ge/$\mathrm{CaWO_4}$. For each of these experimental ensembles and each DM mass, the expected discrimination significance is calculated as a function of the DM-nucleon couplings. In the best case scenario, the discrimination significance can reach $\mathcal{O}(3σ)$ for three of the four ensembles considered, and $\mathcal{O}(5σ)$ for the ensemble including $\mathrm{Si}$, highlighting the need for a variety of experimental targets in order to determine the DM properties. These results show that future direct detection signals could be used to exclude, at a statistically significant level, a Majorana or a real DM particle, giving a critical clue about the identity of the Dark Matter.
description: 24 pages, 6 figures. Published in JHEP. Code for reproducing the results of the paper is available at https://github.com/bradkav/AntiparticleDM (doi:10.5281/zenodo.815457)
Arrow Matrix Decomposition: A Novel Approach for Communication-Efficient Sparse Matrix Multiplication
Creators: name: Gianinazzi, Lukas
name: Ziogas, Alexandros Nikolaos
name: Huang, Langwen
name: Luczynski, Piotr
name: Ashkboos, Saleh
name: Scheidl, Florian
name: Carigiet, Armon
name: Ge, Chio
name: Abubaker, Nabil
name: Besta, Maciej
name: Ben-Nun, Tal
name: Hoefler, Torsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.2.1

description: We propose a novel approach to iterated sparse matrix dense matrix multiplication, a fundamental computational kernel in scientific computing and graph neural network training. In cases where matrix sizes exceed the memory of a single compute node, data transfer becomes a bottleneck. An approach based on dense matrix multiplication algorithms leads to suboptimal scalability and fails to exploit the sparsity in the problem. To address these challenges, we propose decomposing the sparse matrix into a small number of highly structured matrices called arrow matrices, which are connected by permutations. Our approach enables communication-avoiding multiplications, achieving a polynomial reduction in communication volume per iteration for matrices corresponding to planar graphs and other minor-excluded families of graphs. Our evaluation demonstrates that our approach outperforms a state-of-the-art method for sparse matrix multiplication on matrices with hundreds of millions of rows, offering near-linear strong and weak scaling.
Repulsive Black Holes and Higher-Derivatives
Creators: name: Cremonini, Sera
name: Jones, Callum R. T.
name: Liu, James T.
name: McPeak, Brian
name: Tang, Yuezhang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In two-derivative theories of gravity coupled to matter, charged black holes are self-attractive at large distances, with the force vanishing at zero temperature. However, in the presence of massless scalar fields and four-derivative corrections, zero-temperature black holes no longer need to obey the no-force condition. In this paper, we show how to calculate the long-range force between such black holes. We develop an efficient method for computing the higher-derivative corrections to the scalar charges when the two-derivative theory has a shift symmetry, and compute the resulting force in a variety of examples. We find that higher-derivative corrected black holes may be self-attractive or self-repulsive, depending on the value of the Wilson coefficients and the VEVs of scalar moduli. Indeed, we find black hole solutions which are both superextremal and self-attractive. Furthermore, we present examples where no choice of higher-derivative coefficients allows for self-repulsive black hole states in all directions in charge space. This suggests that, unlike the Weak Gravity Conjecture, which may be satisfied by the black hole spectrum alone, the Repulsive Force Conjecture requires additional constraints on the spectrum of charged particles.
description: 52 pages, 10 figures
Near-Real-Time Mueller Polarimetric Image Processing for Neurosurgical Intervention
Creators: name: Moriconi, Stefano
name: Rodriguez-Nunez, Omar
name: Gros, Romane
name: Felger, Leonard A.
name: Maragkou, Theoni
name: Hewer, Ekkehard
name: Pierangelo, Angelo
name: Novikova, Tatiana
name: Schucht, Philippe
name: McKinley, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Wide-field imaging Mueller polarimetry is a revolutionary, label-free, and non-invasive modality for computer-aided intervention: in neurosurgery it aims to provide visual feedback of white matter fibre bundle orientation from derived parameters. Conventionally, robust polarimetric parameters are estimated after averaging multiple measurements of intensity for each pair of probing and detected polarised light. Long multi-shot averaging, however, is not compatible with real-time in-vivo imaging, and the current performance of polarimetric data processing hinders the translation to clinical practice. A learning-based denoising framework is tailored for fast, single-shot, noisy acquisitions of polarimetric intensities. Also, performance-optimised image processing tools are devised for the derivation of clinically relevant parameters. The combination recovers accurate polarimetric parameters from fast acquisitions with near-real-time performance, under the assumption of pseudo-Gaussian polarimetric acquisition noise. The denoising framework is trained, validated, and tested on experimental data comprising tumour-free and diseased human brain samples in different conditions. Accuracy and image quality indices showed significant improvements on testing data for a fast single-pass denoising versus the state-of-the-art and high polarimetric image quality standards. The computational time is reported for the end-to-end processing. The end-to-end image processing achieved real-time performance for a localised field of view. The denoised polarimetric intensities produced visibly clear directional patterns of neuronal fibre tracts in line with reference polarimetric image quality standards; directional disruption was kept in case of neoplastic lesions. The presented advances pave the way towards feasible oncological neurosurgical translations of novel, label free, interventional feedback.
Cloud of strings in f(R) gravity
Creators: name: Graça, J. P. Morais
name: Lobo, Iarley P.
name: Salako, I. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the solution for a spherically symmetric string cloud configuration in a d-dimensional spacetime in the framework of f(R) theories of gravity. We also analyze some thermodynamic properties of the joint black hole - cloud of strings solution. For its Hawking temperature, we found that the dependence of the mass with the horizon is significantly different in both theories. For the interaction of a black hole with thermal radiation, we found that the shapes of the curves are similar, but shifted. Our analysis generalizes some known results in the literature.
description: Version accepted for CPC
Spin-Seebeck effect and spin polarization in a multiple quantum dot molecule
Creators: name: Ramos-Andrade, J. P.
name: Peña, F. J.
name: González, A.
name: Ávalos-Ovando, O.
name: Orellana, P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we study the conductance and the thermoelectric properties of a quantum dot embedded between two metallic leads with a side-coupled triple quantum dot molecule under a magnetic field. We focus on the spin polarization and thermoelectric quantities. Our results show the possibility of design an efficient spin filter device besides a noticeable enhancement of the Seebeck coefficient driven by the asymmetry in the quantum dots energy levels and a tunable pure spin Seebeck effect is obtained. This behavior also holds in the interacting case, where a pure spin Seebeck effect can be obtained for fixed values of the embedded quantum dot energy level. Our findings could lead to the implementation of a new pure spin energy conversion and capable spin filter devices working with weak magnetic fields.
description: 9 pages, 13 figures
Additional file 1: of RNF43 ubiquitinates and degrades phosphorylated E-cadherin by c-Src to facilitate epithelial-mesenchymal transition in lung adenocarcinoma
Creators: name: Zhang, Yunfeng
name: Sun, Liangzhang
name: Gao, Xiao
name: Guo, Aining
name: Diao, Yan
name: Zhao, Yang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary methods (DOC 74 kb)
Increased Tidal Dissipation Using Advanced Rheological Models: Implications for Io and Tidally Active Exoplanets
Creators: name: Renaud, Joe P.
name: Henning, Wade G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The advanced rheological models of Andrade (1910) and Sundberg & Cooper (2010) are compared to the traditional Maxwell model to understand how each affects the tidal dissipation of heat within rocky bodies. We find both the Andrade and Sundberg-Cooper rheologies can produce at least 10$\times$ the tidal heating compared to a traditional Maxwell model for a warm (1400-1600 K) Io-like satellite. Sundberg-Cooper can cause even larger dissipation around a critical temperature and frequency. These models allow cooler planets to stay tidally active in the face of orbital perturbations-a condition we term 'tidal resilience.' This has implications for the time evolution of tidally active worlds, and the long-term equilibria they fall into. For instance, if Io's interior is better modeled by the Andrade or Sundberg-Cooper rheologies, the number of possible resonance-forming scenarios that still produce a hot, modern Io is expanded, and these scenarios do not require an early formation of the Laplace resonance. The two primary empirical parameters that define the Andrade anelasticity are examined in several phase spaces to provide guidance on how their uncertainties impact tidal outcomes, as laboratory studies continue to constrain their real values. We provide detailed reference tables on the fully general equations required for others to insert the Andrade and Sundberg-Cooper models into standard tidal formulae. Lastly, we show that advanced rheologies greatly impact the heating of short-period exoplanets and exomoons, while the properties of tidal resilience can mean a greater number of tidally active worlds among all extrasolar systems.
description: 38 pages - 14 figures - Accepted to ApJ
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0298v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0298v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0298v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Synthesis of Majorana mass terms in low-energy quantum systems
Creators: name: Lepori, L.
name: Celi, A.
name: Trombettoni, A.
name: Mannarelli, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the problem of how Majorana mass terms can be generated in low-energy systems. We show that, while these terms imply the Majorana condition, the opposite is not always true when more than one flavour is involved. This is an important aspect for the low-energy realizations of the Majorana mass terms exploiting superfluid pairings, because in this case the Majorana condition is not implemented in the spinor space, but in an internal (flavour) space. Moreover, these mass terms generally involve opposite effective chiralities, similarly to a Dirac mass term. The net effect of these features is that the Majorana condition does not imply a Majorana mass term. Accordingly the obtained Majorana spinors, as well as the resulting symmetry breaking pattern and low-energy spectrum, are qualitatively different from the ones known in particle physics. This result has important phenomenological consequences, e.g. implies that these mass terms are unsuitable to induce an effective see-saw mechanism, proposed to give mass to neutrinos. Finally, we introduce and discuss schemes based on space-dependent pairings with nonzero total momentum to illustrate how genuine Majorana mass terms may emerge in low-energy quantum systems.
description: Accepted in New Journal of Physics
Investigating the Physical Properties of Traversable Wormholes in the Modified $f(R,T)$ Gravity
Creators: name: Lu, Jianbo
name: Xu, Mou
name: Guo, Jing
name: Li, Ruonan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the paper, we analyze some physical properties of static traversable WH within the framework of $f(R,T)$ modified gravitational theory. Firstly, we explore the validity of the null, weak, dominant and strong energy conditions for wormhole matter for the considered $f(R,T)=R+αR^2+λT$ model. Research shows that it is possible to obtain traversable WH geometry without bring in exotic matter that violates the null energy condition in the $f(R,T)$ theory. The violation of the dominant energy condition in this model may be related to quantum fluctuations or indicates the existence of special matter that violates this EC within the wormhole. Moreover, it is found that in the $f(R,T)=R+αR^2+λT$ model, relative to the GR, the introduction of the geometric term $αR^2$ has no remarkable impact on the wormhole matter components and their properties, while the appearance of the matter-geometry coupling term $λT$ can resolve the question that WH matter violates the null, weak and strong energy condition in GR. Additionally, we investigate dependency of the valid NEC on model parameters and quantify the matter components within the wormhole using the ``volume integral quantifier". Lastly, based on the modified Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkov equation, we find that the traversable WH in this theory is stable. On the other hand, we use the classical reconstruction technique to derive wormhole solution in $f(R,T)$ theory and discuss the corresponding ECs of matter. It is found that all four ECs (NEC, WEC, SEC and DEC) of matter in the traversable wormholes are valid in this reconstructed $f(R,T)$ model, i.e we provide a wormhole solution without introducing the exotic matter and special matter in $f(R,T)$ theory.
description: 17 pages, 8 figures
THE CONTEMPORARY STATE CHALLENGE IN THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LGBTT RIGHTS: AN ANALYSIS OF THE EXPERIENCE OF THE TRANSCIDADANIA PROGRAM
Creators: name: ARYANE BRAZ SANTOS
name: GABRIELA EMANUELE DE RESENDE
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: Ainda que o Estado Democrático de Direito tenha como base o princípio constitucional de igualdade, é inegável que o acesso a uma educação de qualidade se restringe a uma parcela minoritária da população brasileira. No que diz respeito aos indivíduos transgêneros, a efetividade desse direito fundamental é predominantemente dificultada pelo preconceito transfóbico existente, promovendo, assim, elevados índices de evasão escolar e de adesão ao mercado informal de trabalho como meio de subsistência. Sendo assim, pautado na legislação do município de São Paulo, torna-se mister o estudo do programa TransCidadania enquanto agente promotor de reintegração social da população trans em estado de arraigada vulnerabilidade e assegurador do acesso à cidadania através da educação.(SÃO PAULO, 2015). Em conformidade com a relevância do tema, pretende-se analisar a experiência do TransCidadania na efetivação do acesso à educação pela população trans. Como objetivos específicos, enumeram-se os seguintes: a) Analisar o atual contexto socioeconômico dos indivíduos trans; b) Verificar os critérios de ingresso no programa; c) Averiguar as mudanças legislativas em prol da efetivação do TransCidadania; d) Examinar outros benefícios propostos por secretarias conjuntas ao programa.
Unification of gauge and Yukawa couplings
Creators: name: Abdalgabar, Ammar
name: Khojali, Mohammed Omer
name: Cornell, Alan S.
name: Cacciapaglia, Giacomo
name: Deandrea, Aldo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The unification of gauge and top Yukawa couplings is an attractive feature of gauge-Higgs unification models in extra-dimensions. This feature is usually considered difficult to obtain based on simple group theory analyses. We reconsider a minimal toy model including the renormalisation group running at one loop. Our results show that the gauge couplings unify asymptotically at high energies, and that this may result from the presence of an UV fixed point. The Yukawa coupling in our toy model is enhanced at low energies, showing that a genuine unification of gauge and Yukawa couplings may be achieved.
description: 5 pages, 2 figure; new results, extended discussion, conclusions unchanged
Materials and possible mechanisms of extremely large magnetoresistance: A review
Creators: name: Niu, Rui
name: Zhu, W. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetoresistance (MR) is a characteristic that the resistance of a substance changes with the external magnetic field, reflecting various physical origins and microstructures of the substance. A large MR, namely a huge response to a low external field, has always been a useful functional feature in industrial technology and a core goal pursued by physicists and materials scientists. Conventional large MR materials are mainly manganites, whose colossal MR (CMR) can be as high as -90%. The dominant mechanism is attributed to spin configuration aligned by the external field, which reduces magnetic scattering and thus resistance. In recent years, some new systems have shown an extremely large unsaturated MR (XMR). Unlike ordinary metals, the positive MR of these systems can reach 103-108% and is persistent under super high magnetic fields. The XMR materials are mainly metals or semimetals, distributed in high-mobility topological or non-topological systems, and some are magnetic, which suggests a wide range of application scenarios. Various mechanisms have been proposed for the potential physical origin of XMR, including electron-hole compensation, steep band, ultrahigh mobility, high residual resistance ratio, topological fermions, etc. It turns out that some mechanisms play a leading role in certain systems, while more are far from clearly defined. In addition, the researches on XMR are largely overlapped or closely correlated with other recently rising physics and materials researches, such as topological matters and two-dimensional (2D) materials, which makes elucidating the mechanism of XMR even more important. Moreover, the disclosed novel properties will lay a broad and solid foundation for the design and development of functional devices. In this review, we will discuss several aspects in the following order: ...
description: Topical Review, 60 pages, 29 figs, 4 tables
Additional file 2: of RNF43 ubiquitinates and degrades phosphorylated E-cadherin by c-Src to facilitate epithelial-mesenchymal transition in lung adenocarcinoma
Creators: name: Zhang, Yunfeng
name: Sun, Liangzhang
name: Gao, Xiao
name: Guo, Aining
name: Diao, Yan
name: Zhao, Yang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Table S1. List of the human E3s. (PDF 225 kb)
Advancing Quantum Networking: Some Tools and Protocols for Ideal and Noisy Photonic Systems
Creators: name: Saied, Jason
name: Marshall, Jeffrey
name: Anand, Namit
name: Grabbe, Shon
name: Rieffel, Eleanor G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum networking at many scales will be critical to future quantum technologies and experiments on quantum systems. Photonic links enable quantum networking. They will connect co-located quantum processors to enable large-scale quantum computers, provide links between distant quantum computers to support distributed, delegated, and blind quantum computing, and will link distant nodes in space enabling new tests of fundamental physics. Here, we discuss recent work advancing photonic tools and protocols that support quantum networking. We provide analytical results and numerics for the effect of distinguishability errors on key photonic circuits; we considered a variety of error models and developed new metrics for benchmarking the quality of generated photonic states. We review a distillation protocol by one of the authors that mitigates distinguishability errors. We also review recent results by a subset of the authors on the efficient simulation of photonic circuits via approximation by coherent states. We study some interactions between the theory of universal sets, unitary t-designs, and photonics: while many of the results we state in this direction may be known to experts, we aim to bring them to the attention of the broader quantum information science community and to phrase them in ways that are more familiar to this community. We prove, translating a result from representation theory, that there are no non-universal infinite closed $2$-designs in $U(V)$ when $\dim V \geq 2$. As a consequence, we observe that linear optical unitaries form a $1$-design but not a 2-design. Finally, we apply a result of Oszmaniec and Zimborás to prove that augmenting the linear optical unitaries with any nontrivial SNAP gate is sufficient to achieve universality.
description: Submitted to SPIE Photonics West 2024, comments welcome
Temperature Protocols to Guide Selective Self-Assembly of Competing Structures
Creators: name: Bupathy, Arunkumar
name: Frenkel, Daan
name: Sastry, Srikanth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multi-component self-assembly mixtures offer the possibility of encoding multiple target structures with the same set of interacting components. Selective retrieval of one of the stored structures has been attempted by preparing an initial state that favours the assembly of the required target, through seeding, concentration patterning or specific choices of interaction strengths. This may not be possible in an experiment where on-the-fly reconfiguration of the building blocks to switch functionality may be required. In this paper, we explore principles of inverse design of a multi-component self-assembly mixture capable of encoding two competing structures that can be selected through simple temperature protocols. We design the target structures to realise the generic situation in which one of targets has the lower nucleation barrier while the other is globally more stable. We observe that to avoid the formation of spurious or chimeric aggregates, the number of neighbouring component pairs that occur in both structures should be minimal. Our design also requires the inclusion of components that are part only of one of the target structures, but we observe that to maximize the selectivity of retrieval, the component library itself should be maximally shared by the two targets. We demonstrate that temperature protocols can be designed which lead to the formation of either one of the target structures with high selectivity. We discuss the important role played by secondary aggregation products, which we term vestigial aggregates.
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515) (11 H 1162), f. 00393
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162), f. 00393, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261