cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Talabalarda milliy iftixor tuyg'ularini shakllantirishda hadis  ilmining pedagogik psixologik taʼsiri
Creators: name: Sobirov Ziyovuddin Po'latjon o'g'li
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Annotatsiya. Ushbu maqolada Payg‘ambarimiz Muhammad (s.a.v.)ning hayotidan so‘ng insonlar hayoti uchun, ularning ham ma’naviy, ham madaniy holatini yaxshilashda katta ta’siri bo‘lgan hadislarning talabalarning hayotidagi o‘rni haqida so‘z borgan. Biz yoshlar uchun hozirgi kunda Imom al-Buxoriy, Imom at-Termiziy, Imom al-Hajjoj, Imom an-Nasoniy, Imom Sijjistoniy kabi allomalarimizning qimmatbaho asarlarida keltirilgan hadislarning insonlar hayotida o‘rnini ham ko‘rib o‘tishimiz mumkin. 

Kalit so‘zlar. Hadis, Muhammad (s.a.v.), Imom al-Buxoriy, Imom at-Termiziy, Imom al-Hajjoj, Imom an-Nasoniy, Imom Sijjistoniy, musnad, sahih, sunnan.
title: Правовые аспекты градостроительной деятельности
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет промышленных технологий и дизайна
Year: 2017

description: Учебное издание «Правовые аспекты градостроительной деятельности» составлено в соответствии с программой по дисциплине «Правовые аспекты градостроительной деятельности» для обучающихся по программе бакалавриата направления подготовки 50.03.04 – Теория и история искусства (ФГОС ВПО 3+) для всех форм обучения. Текст представляет собой выдержки из законов и нормативно-правовых актов субъектов Российской Федерации, содержащих нормы, регулирующие отношения в области градостроительной деятельности. Хрестоматия содержит также материал для контроля знаний и задания для самостоятельной работы студентов. Хрестоматия предназначена для обучающихся по направлениям подготовки 50.03.04 Теория и история искусств (ФГОС ВПО 3+) всех форм обучения, а также для специалистов в сфере социокультурного менеджмента, преподавателей и студентов других направлений подготовки, проводящих исследования в сфере правовых аспектов градостроительной деятельности.
Guanosine as RNA Replication Blocker for Therapeutic Treatment of COVID 19
Creators: name: Devaraj, Maurice
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111502 Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110105 Medical Biochemistry: Nucleic Acids
subject: 110804 Medical Virology

description: This theoretical paper presents Guanosine as a therapeutic intervention in treating COVID-19 through interruption of the SARS CoV2 pathogenesis in the host cell, by blocking the metal ions at the viral RNA dependent RNA Polymerases’ active site.
title: Прикладной дизайн. Дизайн-проектирование
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет промышленных технологий и дизайна
Year: 2017

description: Приведены основные теоретические сведения и определение понятия дизайн, выявлены цели и функции дизайна. Произведен обзор художественного проектирования в условия социокультурных изменений. Выявлены взаимосвязи между дизайном и искусством, эстетикой и функционализмом. Определено отношение между дизайном и коммерцией. Выявлены роли природы в формировании дизайн образа. Определены социальные функции дизайна, а также влияния новых технологий на процессы художественного проектирования. В пособии предусмотрены задания по темам дисциплины для самостоятельного выполнения, примеры выполнения заданий. Предназначено для студентов всех форм обучения направления подготовки 09.03.03 «Прикладная информатика», изучающих дисциплину «Прикладной дизайн».
Study on China’s Natural Rubber Import
Creators: name: HUANG Huide
name: LIU Jing
name: HUANG Haolun
name: HUANG Huide
name: LIU Jing
name: HUANG Haolun
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Natural rubber, Import, Analysis

description: China is a large importer of natural rubber. In 2016, China's natural rubber import reached 2.5 million t, the amount of import was up to 3.35 billion USD. China imported 1.593 million t natural rubber (2040 million USD) mainly from Thailand, 0.288 million t (400 million USD) from Malaysia, 0.28 million t (390 million USD) from Indonesia, and 0.168 million t (230 million USD) from Vietnam. According to the import classification, in 2016, China imported 1.658 million t technical natural rubber, accounting for 66.3% of China’s total natural rubber import volume; China imported 0.424 million t natural rubber latex, accounting for 16.9% of China’s total natural rubber import volume; China imported 0.214 million t other shape of natural rubber, accounting for 8.6% of China’s total natural rubber import volume; China imported 0.205 million t natural rubber smoked sheets, accounting for 8.2% of China’s total natural rubber import volume. According to the import situation, China still needs importing large volume of natural rubber.
The Thermal Evolution following a Superburst on an Accreting Neutron Star
Creators: name: Cumming, Andrew
name: Macbeth, Jared
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superbursts are very energetic Type I X-ray bursts discovered in recent years by long term monitoring of X-ray bursters, and believed to be due to unstable ignition of carbon in the deep ocean of the neutron star. In this Letter, we follow the thermal evolution of the surface layers as they cool following the burst. The resulting lightcurves agree very well with observations for layer masses and energy releases in the range expected from ignition calculations. At late times, the cooling flux from the layer decays as a power law in time, giving timescales for quenching of normal Type I bursting of weeks, in good agreement with observational limits. We show that simultaneous modelling of superburst lightcurves and quenching times promises to constrain both the thickness of the fuel layer and the energy deposited.
description: To appear in ApJ Letters (4 pages, 4 figures)
Interprovincial Comparison and Evaluation of Export Competitiveness of Gannan Navel Orange Based on 2011-2016 Data
Creators: name: CHEN Yayan
name: LI Yuerong
name: LIU Wenjuan
name: LAI Jiasheng
name: CHEN Yayan
name: LI Yuerong
name: LIU Wenjuan
name: LAI Jiasheng
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Gannan navel orange, Export competitiveness, Interprovincial comparison, Evaluation

description: China's orange export was mainly concentrated in Jiangxi, Guangxi, Guangdong, Yunnan, and Fujian. The annual output of Jiangxi Gannan navel orange ranks first in the whole China, but the export competitiveness is not very prominent. In view of this, this paper compared the regional market advantages, export performance, export growth rate and export price of Gannan navel orange between Yunnan, Guangxi, Guangdong and Fujian. Through comparative analysis, it discussed the main problems in the development of Gannan navel orange. On the basis of learning development experience of orange industry of Guangxi, Guangdong, Fujian, and Yunnan, it came up with recommendations for improving export competitiveness of Gannan navel orange.
Distinct defensive activity of phenolics and phenylpropanoid pathway genesin different cotton varieties toward chewing pests
Creators: name: Dixit, Garima
name: Srivastava, Alka
name: Rai, Krishan Mohan
name: Dubey, Rama Shanker
name: Srivastava, Rakesh
name: Verma, Praveen Chandra
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Identifying the maximum level of inherent defense against harmful insects in natural variation among wild lineages of crop plants may result in high yield tolerant varieties and reducing use of chemical insecticides. However, knowledge of natural cotton genotypes with high insect‐resistance is still indistinguishable at the biochemical or molecular level. In the present study, different cultivated Gossypium hirsutum varieties were evaluated for their inherent insect-tolerance against two major cottons chewing pests. The insect bio-assay identified two tolerant and one susceptible cotton varieties. The study demonstrates difference in phenolic acids, proanthocyanidin and tannin accumulation in tolerant and susceptible varieties. The post–infestation of chewing pests increases transcript level of the phenylpropanoid pathway genes were detected in tolerant varieties as compared to the susceptible varieties. Altogether, chewing pest-tolerance level in cotton varieties is the cumulative effect of enhanced phenylpropanoid pathway genes expression and secondary metabolite leading to defense responses to conventional host plant.
Effect of iron-doping on spin-state transition and ferromagnetism in Pr$_{0.5}$Ca$_{0.5}$CoO$_{3-δ}$ cobalt oxides
Creators: name: Luo, X. G.
name: Li, X.
name: Wang, G. Y.
name: Wu, G.
name: Chen, X. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Resistivity and dc magnetization measurements were performed for the polycrystalline Pr$_{0.5}$Ca$_{0.5}$Co$_{1-x}$Fe$_{x}$O$_{3-δ}$ ($x$ = 0, 0.05, 0.10 and 0.15) samples. The as-fabricated samples exhibit ferromagnetic (FM) transition and the transition temperature increases with increasing the iron doping level. Annealing under high oxygen pressure induces a spin-state transition of Co ions in the \emph{iron-free} sample and such transition is reinforced with increasing the annealing oxygen pressure, while the annealing under high oxygen pressure suppresses the ferromagnetic ordering. Contrary to the case of the \emph{iron-free} sample, no spin-state transition is induced by the annealing under high oxygen pressure for the \emph{iron-doped} samples, and the ferromagnetic transition temperature is nearly independent of the annealing procedures. The enhancement of the spin-state transition in the \emph{iron-free} sample after annealing under high oxygen pressure should be attributed to the reduction of the cell volume. The suppression of the spin-state transition by the Fe doping is related to the enlargement of the cell volume and the stronger Fe-O bonds than Co-O bonds. The enhancement of the ferromagnetism by the iron-doping might arise from the ferromagnetic exchange interaction between Fe$^{3+}$ and Co$^{4+}$ through oxygen (Fe$^{3+}$-O-Co$^{4+}$).
description: 11 figures
Parallel Performance-Energy Predictive Modeling of Browsers: Case Study of Servo
Creators: name: Zambre, Rohit
name: Bergstrom, Lars
name: Beni, Laleh Aghababaie
name: Chandramowliswharan, Aparna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Mozilla Research is developing Servo, a parallel web browser engine, to exploit the benefits of parallelism and concurrency in the web rendering pipeline. Parallelization results in improved performance for pinterest.com but not for google.com. This is because the workload of a browser is dependent on the web page it is rendering. In many cases, the overhead of creating, deleting, and coordinating parallel work outweighs any of its benefits. In this paper, we model the relationship between web page primitives and a web browser's parallel performance using supervised learning. We discover a feature space that is representative of the parallelism available in a web page and characterize it using seven key features. Additionally, we consider energy usage trade-offs for different levels of performance improvements using automated labeling algorithms. Such a model allows us to predict the degree of parallelism available in a web page and decide whether or not to render a web page in parallel. This modeling is critical for improving the browser's performance and minimizing its energy usage. We evaluate our model by using Servo's layout stage as a case study. Experiments on a quad-core Intel Ivy Bridge (i7-3615QM) laptop show that we can improve performance and energy usage by up to 94.52% and 46.32% respectively on the 535 web pages considered in this study. Looking forward, we identify opportunities to apply this model to other stages of a browser's architecture as well as other performance- and energy-critical devices.
description: In Proceedings of the 23rd IEEE International Conference on High Performance Computing, Data, and Analytics (HiPC), Hyderabad, India, December 2016
Prevention of Agricultural Market Risks by Agricultural Production Entities in Hubei Province
Creators: name: WENG Wenxian
name: FAN Meizhi
name: WENG Wenxian
name: FAN Meizhi
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural production entities, Agricultural risks, Market risks, Prevention ability

description: Different agricultural production and operation entities face the same market risks. Since there is a huge gap in market risk prevention ability between agricultural market operation entities, the gap of risk prevention effect is huge. Using statistical analysis and comparative analysis methods, this paper analyzed characteristics and influencing factors of agricultural market risks and pointed out characteristics of agricultural market and special characteristics of agricultural production and operation entities in Hubei Province. Based on SWOT analysis on market risk prevention ability of agricultural production and operation entities in Hubei Province, it came up with three recommendations, including upgrading agricultural production and operation entities, enlarging the production and operation scale, and strengthening the ability of balancing the market demand and supply and bargaining power and pricing power.
title: Примеры расчетов систем вентиляции и кондиционирования
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет промышленных технологий и дизайна
Year: 2019

description: В сборнике приводятся примеры расчетов систем вентиляции и кондиционирования воздуха: определение вредностей, расчет сопротивлений по воздушному тракту, расчет систем кондиционирования в теплый и холодный период года, определение эксергетических потерь и эксергетического КПД для типовых энергоиспользующих установок, встречающихся в практике расчета систем КВ и др. Предназначается для обучающихся по направлению 13.03.01 «Теплоэнергетика и теплотехника» очной и заочной форм обучения.
title: Mental and motor representation for music performance
Creators: name: McGuiness, Andrew
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2010

description: This research proposes a theory of nonconscious motor representation which precedes mental representation of the outcome of motor actions in music performance. The music performer faces the problem of how to escape sedimented musical paradigms to produce novel configurations of dynamics, timing and tone colour. If the sound were mentally represented as an action goal prior to being produced, it would tend to be assimilated to a known action goal. The proposed theory is intended to account for creativity in music performance, but has implications in other areas for both creativity and motor actions. The investigation began with an ethnographic study of two 'posthardcore' rock bands in London and Bristol. Posthardcore musicians work with minimal explicit knowledge of music theory and cognitive involvement in performance is actively eschewed. Serendipitous musical felicities in performance are valued. Such felicities depend on adjustment and fine control of dynamics, timing and tone colour within the parameters of the given. A selective survey of music aesthetics shows that the defining qualities of music are the production of immanent rather than representational meaning; polysemy; and processuality. Taking an analytic philosophy and cognitive science approach, I argue that apprehensions of immanent meaning depend on relationships between proximal percepts within the specious present. A general argument for nonconceptual perceptual content as perception of relations between magnitudes within the specious present is extended to music and argued to account for both the polysemic richness of music and its processuality. Nonconceptual relational perception can account for novel apprehensions by music listeners, but not for the production of novel configurations by the performer. I argue that motor creativity in music performance is achieved through the nonconscious parameterization of inverse models without conscious representation of the goal of the action. Conscious representation for the performer occurs when they hear their own performance.
Correlative single molecule lattice light sheet imaging reveals the dynamic relationship between nucleosomes and the local chromatin environment
Creators: name: Liu, Zhe
name: Shi, Yu
name: Legant, Wesley R.
name: Holland, Katie L.
name: Strahl, Brian D.
name: Lavis, Luke D.
name: Rodriguez, Joseph
name: Rostamian, Hosein
name: Daugird, Timothy A.
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2024

description: In the nucleus, biological processes are driven by proteins that diffuse through and bind to a meshwork of nucleic acid polymers. To better understand this interplay, we present an imaging platform to simultaneously visualize single protein dynamics together with the local chromatin environment in live cells. Together with super-resolution imaging, new fluorescent probes, and biophysical modeling, we demonstrate that nucleosomes display differential diffusion and packing arrangements as chromatin density increases whereas the viscoelastic properties and accessibility of the interchromatin space remain constant. Perturbing nuclear functions impacts nucleosome diffusive properties in a manner that is dependent both on local chromatin density and on relative location within the nucleus. Our results support a model wherein transcription locally stabilizes nucleosomes while simultaneously allowing for the free exchange of nuclear proteins. Additionally, they reveal that nuclear heterogeneity arises from both active and passive processes and highlight the need to account for different organizational principles when modeling different chromatin environments.
Changes in Total Factor Productivity, Technological Progress and Efficiency of Banana Industry in China
Creators: name: WANG Fang
name: HUAN Qinghe
name: KE Youpeng
name: GUO Jianchun
name: LIU Qiudong
name: WANG Fang
name: HUAN Qinghe
name: KE Youpeng
name: GUO Jianchun
name: LIU Qiudong
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Banana industry, Total factor productivity, Technological progress, Technical efficiency

description: Based on the DEA-based Malmquist index method, the total factor productivity was calculated for 5 major banana production areas in 2003-2004, and it was further divided into technological progress and technical efficiency. The results show that the total factor productivity of banana industry in China was 1.3% in the sample period, mainly due to technological progress, the average growth rate was 2.6%, while the pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency was -0.1% and - 1.2% respectively. The improvement of total factor productivity in banana industry in China relied mainly on technological progress, cultivation of new banana varieties, management of high quality cultivation, popularization and application of water conservation and fertilizer saving technology, and injury-free picking technologies. The pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency of banana production were negative, indicating that the management level of banana was not high. The effect of scale economy of this industry through agglomeration and consolidation is still to be practiced. Banana growers should promote the improvement of large scale and management level of the banana industry at the same time of promoting the technological progress.
Using ATLAS.ti for a discourse analysis study of blogging in an educational context
Creators: name: Paulus, Trena
name: Lester, Jessica
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften
subject: Analytic focus
subject: ATLAS.ti
subject: Document families
subject: Memos
subject: Unmotivated reading

description: While some scholars have claimed that data analysis software tools are not useful for discourse analysis work (Macmillan, 2005), in this presentation we report on our use of ATLAS.ti for conducting a discourse analysis of blog posts and comments made in the context of an undergraduate nutrition course (Lester & Paulus, 2011; Paulus & Lester, 2013). We describe several aspects of our analysis, including: managing the data through document families and quotations, collaborating as a team, engaging in “unmotivated looking” through memos, maintaining a focus on discursive actions through hyperlinking and network views, and narrowing the analytic focus through codes and queries. While we found ATLAS.ti to be extremely useful for documenting our analytic decisions in a transparent and systematic way, we also call for features that would allow the analysis of online interactional data in a more seamless way.
Comparison of emulsion and spray methods for fabrication of rapamycin-loaded acetalated dextran microparticles
Creators: name: Lukesh, Nicole Rose
name: Nuzzolo, Steven M.
name: Tate, Aliyah J.
name: Ehrenzeller, Stephen A.
name: Stiepel, Rebeca T.
name: Batty, Cole J.
name: Middleton, Denzel D.
name: Ainslie, Kristy M.
name: Bachelder, Eric M.
Publisher: name: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Year: 2024

description:  A comprehensive comparison between emulsion and spray methods for the fabrication of rapamycin-loaded Ace-DEX MPs, investigating physiochemical parameters, in vitro immunosuppressive efficacy, and in vivo trafficking. 
 Rapamycin (rapa), an immunosuppressive medication, has demonstrated considerable effectiveness in reducing organ transplant rejection and treating select autoimmune diseases. However, the standard oral administration of rapa results in poor bioavailability, broad biodistribution, and harmful off-target effects, necessitating improved drug delivery formulations. Polymeric microparticles (MPs) are one such solution and have demonstrated promise in pre-clinical studies to improve the therapeutic efficacy of rapa. Nevertheless, MP formulations are highly diverse, and fabrication method selection is a critical consideration in formulation design. Herein, we compared common fabrication processes for the development of rapa-loaded MPs. Using the biopolymer acetalated dextran (Ace-DEX), rapa-loaded MPs were fabricated by both emulsion (homogenization and sonication) and spray (electrospray and spray drying) methods, and resultant MPs were characterized for size, morphology, surface charge, and drug release kinetics. MPs were then screened in LPS-stimulated macrophages to gauge immunosuppressive efficacy relative to soluble drug. We determined that homogenized MPs possessed the most optimal combination of sizing, tunable drug release kinetics, and immunosuppressive efficacy, and we subsequently demonstrated that these characteristics were maintained across a range of potential rapa loadings. Further, we performed in vivo trafficking studies to evaluate depot kinetics and cellular uptake at the injection site after subcutaneous injection of homogenized MPs. We observed preferential MP uptake by dendritic cells at the depot, highlighting the potential for MPs to direct more targeted drug delivery. Our results emphasize the significance of fabrication method in modulating the efficacy of MP systems and inform improved formulation design for the delivery of rapa.
Koszul duality and equivariant cohomology
Creators: name: Franz, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16S37, 55N91 (primary), 16E45, 55N10 (secondary)

description: Let G be a topological group such that its homology H(G) with coefficients in a principal ideal domain R is an exterior algebra, generated in odd degrees. We show that the singular cochain functor carries the duality between G-spaces and spaces over BG to the Koszul duality between modules up to homotopy over H(G) and H^*(BG). This gives in particular a Cartan-type model for the equivariant cohomology of a G-space. As another corollary, we obtain a multiplicative quasi-isomorphism C^*(BG) -> H^*(BG). A key step in the proof is to show that a differential Hopf algebra is formal in the category of A-infinity algebras provided that it is free over R and its homology an exterior algebra.
description: 12 pages. v2: proof of Theorem 1.2 modified in Sec. 6, references added, other minor changes
A Study on “Internet+” Eco-production and Eco-tourism Mode for Agricultural Enterprises
Creators: name: LI Ming
name: SHEN Jinfa
name: LIN Deqin
name: LI Ming
name: SHEN Jinfa
name: LIN Deqin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural enterprises, Eco-production and eco-tourism, Internet+, Ternary coupling coordination

description: “Internet+” eco-production and eco-tourism carried out by agricultural enterprises is one of ways to increase income. Urban economic development index evaluation value (u1), agricultural enterprises’ eco-production and eco-tourism index evaluation value (u2) and Internet popularity index evaluation value (u3) constitute the ternary coupling system. The ternary coupling coordination degree (D3) combined with u2 can be used to judge whether the agricultural enterprises practise eco-production and eco-tourism mode. When u2≥0.5000, D3≥0.6000, the autonomous mode for agricultural enterprises can be used; when 0.4000≤u2＜0.5000, 0.5000≤D3＜0.6000, the mode of cooperation with travel agency can be used; when 0.3000≤u2＜0.4000, 0.4000≤D＜0.5000, the tourism business transfer mode can be used; when u2＜0.3000, D＜0.4000, the tourism business should not be carried out. All the above four modes require “Internet+”.
title: Программирование: основы языка С++
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет промышленных технологий и дизайна
Year: 2020

description: Учебное издание соответствует содержанию дисциплины Б1.Б.15 Программирование для студентов, обучающихся по направлению подготовки 09.03.02 Информационные системы и технологии профиль Информационные технологии в дизайне, Информационные технологии в медиаиндустрии.
Compact Variable-Gap Undulator with Hydraulic-Assist Driver
Creators: name: Temnykh, Alexander
name: Temnykh, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Following successful proof-of-concept experiments, we constructed compact varying-gap undulator with Hydraulic-Assist Driver. The 1.5m long undulator features a pure permanent magnet structure, period of 28.4 mm and a minimum gap of 6.75mm. The bench test of the device indicated excellent mechanical and magnetic performances. It demonstrated less than 3 deg RMS optical phase errors in a wide range of gap variation; ~1.0e-4 (or better) repeatability in normalized K_und (dK/K) from one gap variation to another; ~1.0e-4 RMS of dK/K long term (~24hrs) stability. In special mode, when the gap was varied in correlation with undulator temperature, undulator demonstrated dK/K stability at the level 5.3e-5 RMS while the undulator temperature change was ~0.4 degC. In this paper, we discuss the critical design components and criteria required for undulator mechanical stability and magnetic performance. We also describe our Lab-View-based control system governing the Hydraulic-Assist Driver. Finally, we present the test setup and results.
ExEmPLAR (Extracting, Exploring, and Embedding Pathways Leading to Actionable Research): a user-friendly interface for knowledge graph mining
Creators: name: Tucker, Nyssa N
name: Muratov, Eugene N
name: Alves, Erick T M
name: Korn, Daniel R
name: Beasley, Jon-Michael T
name: Tropsha, Alexander
name: Bizon, Chris
Publisher: name: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Year: 2024

description: SUMMARY: Knowledge graphs are being increasingly used in biomedical research to link large amounts of heterogenous data and facilitate reasoning across diverse knowledge sources. Wider adoption and exploration of knowledge graphs in the biomedical research community is limited by requirements to understand the underlying graph structure in terms of entity types and relationships, represented as nodes and edges, respectively, and learn specialized query languages for graph mining and exploration. We have developed a user-friendly interface dubbed ExEmPLAR (Extracting, Exploring, and Embedding Pathways Leading to Actionable Research) to aid reasoning over biomedical knowledge graphs and assist with data-driven research and hypothesis generation. We explain the key functionalities of ExEmPLAR and demonstrate its use with a case study considering the relationship of Trypanosoma cruzi, the etiological agent of Chagas disease, to frequently associated cardiovascular conditions.
AVAILABILITY AND IMPLEMENTATION: ExEmPLAR is freely accessible at https://www.exemplar.mml.unc.edu/. For code and instructions for the using the application, see: https://github.com/beasleyjonm/AOP-COP-Path-Extractor.
Experimental Limit on the Cosmic Diffuse Ultra-high Energy Neutrino Flux
Creators: name: Gorham, P. W.
name: Hebert, C. L.
name: Liewer, K. M.
name: Naudet, C. J.
name: Saltzberg, D.
name: Williams, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report results from 120 hours of livetime with the Goldstone Lunar Ultra-high energy neutrino Experiment (GLUE). The experiment searches for <10 ns microwave pulses from the lunar regolith, appearing in coincidence at two large radio telescopes separated by 22 km and linked by optical fiber. Such pulses would arise from subsurface electromagnetic cascades induced by interactions of >= 100 EeV neutrinos in the lunar regolith. No candidates are yet seen, and the implied limits constrain several current models for ultra-high energy neutrino fluxes.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, revtex4 style. New intro section, Fig. 2, Fig 4; in final PRL review
title: Teaching English as a Foreign Language: Perceptions of an In-service Diploma Course
Creators: name: Northcott, Joy
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2010

description: This thesis reports a study in the area of continuing professional development for teachers of English as a foreign language (TEFL). The research focuses on teachers' retrospective views of their in-service Diploma course, specifically their reasons for taking the course, their learning experience during the course and their perspectives on its impact. This appears to be an under-researched area, so, in an attempt to frame it, the literature is drawn from a number of different areas: teacher training impact studies within both EFL and mainstream teaching; writing in the area of teachers' careers, motivation and receptivity to professional learning; teacher learning and development; teacher professional identity; and supervision and mentoring of teachers. In terms of methodology, the study takes a case study approach with data analysed through a framework drawn from phenomenography, and investigates the topic through the use of several stages of qualitative, semi-structured, individual interviews. Some writers in the field of teacher education have taken the view that in-service professional development has little impact on practice but the findings from this study, although tentative and small-scale, are much more optimistic about the long-term value of CPO in the chosen field. Despite having varied opinions of their respective courses, almost all the interviewees could give concrete examples of sustained impact in the context of their subsequent practice, and in many instances it was possible to suggest tentative links between what had made the experience life-changing or otherwise. There was some considerable variation in the types of impact perceived and there also appeared to be a difference in the 'depth' of outcomes. Potential links between impact and other key issues are explored in detail, for example, motivation and receptivity to professional learning, self-identity and self-confidence as a teacher, the importance of prior teaching experience, and the role of course tutors.
title: Программная инженерия
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет промышленных технологий и дизайна
Year: 2018

description: Приведены основные теоретические сведения об алгоритмах, языках программирования, типах данных, переменных, стандартном выводе, пространстве имен, интегрированной среде разработки Visual Studio. Рассматриваются применение онлайн компиляторов для обработки данных, решения прикладных задач с использованием разветвляющихся и циклических алгоритмов, одномерных и двумерных массивов, функций и структур, псевдографики. Пособие содержит необходимые сведения о технологии разработки консольных приложений на языке С++. В пособии предусмотрены тесты по темам дисциплины, практико-ориентированные задания для самостоятельного выполнения, примеры выполнения заданий. Предназначено для студентов всех форм обучения направления подготовки 09.03.03 «Прикладная информатика», изучающих дисциплину «Программная инженерия».
Two band gap field-dependent thermal conductivity of $MgB_2$
Creators: name: Wu, Bai-Mei
name: Yang, Dong-Sheng
name: Zeng, Wei-Hua
name: Li, Shi-Yan
name: Li, Bo
name: Fan, Rong
name: Chen, Xian-Hui
name: Cao, Lie-Zhao
name: Ausloos, Marcel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The thermal conductivity $κ(H,T)$ of the new superconductor $MgB_2$ was studied as a function of the temperature and a magnetic field. No anomaly in the thermal conductivity $κ(H,T)$ is observed around the superconducting transition in absence or presence of magnetic fields up to 14 Tesla; upon that field the superconductivity of $MgB_2$ persisted. The thermal conductivity in zero-field shows a $T$-linear increase up to 50K. The thermal conductivity is found to increase with increasing field at high fields. We interpret the findings as if there are two subsystems of quasiparticles with different field-dependent characters in a two ($L$ and $S$)-band superconductor reacting differently with the vortex structure. The unusual enhancement of $κ(H ,T)$ at low temperature but higher than a ($H_{c2S}\simeq 3T$) critical field is interpreted as a result of the overlap of the low energy states outside the vortex cores in the $S$-band.
description: 6 pages,3 figures
title: Проектирование автоматизированных систем управления технологическими процессами
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет промышленных технологий и дизайна
Year: 2019

description: В учебном пособии изложены основные правила, условные обозначения и общие принципы, применяемые отечественными проектными и зарубежными фирмами при разработке проектной документации для систем управления технологическими процессами. Предназначено для студентов, обучающихся по специальностям 27.03.04, 18.03.01, 18.03.02, 29.03.03, 15.04.04 всех форм обучения.
title: Реклама и связи с общественностью в туристском бизнесе
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет промышленных технологий и дизайна
Year: 2018

description: Учебное пособие содержит краткий конспект лекций по дисциплине «Реклама и связи с общественностью в туристском бизнесе», контрольные вопросы по каждой изучаемой теме, список рекомендуемой литературы. Структура учебного пособия полностью соответствует рабочей программе по данной дисциплине, что позволит обучающимся эффективно готовиться к экзамену, самостоятельно изучать пропущенный материал по дисциплине и осуществлять подбор дополнительного материала. Предназначено для методического обеспечения дисциплины «Реклама и связи с общественностью в туристском бизнесе», предусмотренной учебным планом направления подготовки 43.03.02 «Туризм».
title: Сети и телекоммуникации
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет промышленных технологий и дизайна
Year: 2019

description: Учебное издание соответствует содержанию дисциплины Б1.В.10 Сети и телекоммуникации для направления подготовки 09.03.01 Информатика и вычислительная техника профиль «Автоматизированные системы обработки информации и управления».
Mechanical restriction versus human overreaction triggering congested traffic states
Creators: name: Lee, Hyun Keun
name: Barlovic, Robert
name: Schreckenberg, Michael
name: Kim, Doochul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new cellular automaton (CA) traffic model is presented. The focus is on mechanical restrictions of vehicles realized by limited acceleration and deceleration capabilities. These features are incorporated into the model in order to construct the condition of collision-free movement. The strict collision-free criterion imposed by the mechanical restrictions is softened in certain traffic situations, reflecting human overreaction. It is shown that the present model reliably reproduces most empirical findings including synchronized flow, the so-called {\it pinch effect}, and the time-headway distribution of free flow. The findings suggest that many free flow phenomena can be attributed to the platoon formation of vehicles ({\it platoon effect})
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, to appear in PRL
Surface Modifications Caused by Cold Atmospheric Plasma Sterilization Treatment
Creators: name: Moritz, Sandra
name: Schmidt, Alisa
name: Sann, Joachim
name: Thoma, M. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inactivation of microorganisms on sensitive surfaces by cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) is one major application in the field of plasma medicine because it provides a simple and effective way to sterilize heat-sensitive materials. Therefore, one has to know whether plasma treatment affects the treated surfaces, and thus causes long-term surface modifications. In this contribution, the effect of cold atmospheric Surface Micro-Discharge (SMD) plasma on different materials and its sporicidal behavior was investigated. Hence, different material samples (stainless steel, different polymers and glass) were plasma-treated for 16 hours, simulating multiple plasma treatments using an SMD plasma device. Afterwards, the material samples were analyzed using surface analysis methods such as laser microscopy, contact angle measurements and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Furthermore, the device was used to investigate the behavior of Bacillus atrophaeus endospores inoculated on material samples at different treatment times. The interaction results for plasma-treated endospores show, that a log reduction of the spore count between 4.3 and 6.2 can be achieved within 15 min of plasma treatment. Besides, the surface analysis revealed, that there were three different types of reactions the probed materials showed to plasma treatment, ranging from no changes to shifts of the materials' free surface energies and oxidation. As a consequence, it should be taken into account that even though cold atmospheric plasma treatment is a non-thermal method to inactivate microorganisms on heatsensitive materials, it still affects surface properties of the treated materials. Therefore, the focus of future work must be a further classification of plasma-caused material modifications.
description: 14 pages, 15 figures
title: Системный анализ и обработка информации
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет промышленных технологий и дизайна
Year: 2017

description: Учебное пособие рассматривает один из разделов дисциплины «Системный анализ и обработка информации», обязательной в подготовке аспирантов по направлению 09.06.01 – Информатика и вычислительная техника (Системный анализ, управление и обработка информации). Материал подобран с позиций минимальной необходимости, но достаточности получаемых знаний для создания сложного информационного продукта. Предназначено для аспирантов, обучающихся по направлению 09.06.01 – Информатика и вычислительная техника, и может быть использовано в подготовке аспирантов других направлений, а также в системе повышения квалификации преподавателей в сфере применения информационных технологий в учебном процессе.
Proposal to consider Bi (Bismuth) as a candidate for clinical trials to treat COVID19 infection.
Creators: name: Guirado, Israel Jesús García
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Soluble bismuth salts via rectal have been successfully used for more than 50 years with a proven antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and antithrombotic action and selectivity for the lymphoid tissue of the rhino-oropharynx, which is precisely the gateway to the coronavirus. Being a powerful bactericides, they liberate the macrophage system from the foreign pathogenic bacterial load, increasing innate immunity. Its anti-inflammatory and antithrombotic power in the vascular microcirculation, preserve the glycocalyx.
In this infection, the excessive inflammatory reaction of the late antibody antigen reactions, is generating a "rain" of cytokines, and a great instability in the glycocalyx at the level of the respiratory system. Bismuth, rectally, is presented as a magnificent known candidate, viable, cheap, with immediate response, short treatments of no more than 48 hours, and with lasting effects for more than two weeks, with an affinity for lymphoid tissues of the gateway of the virus and almost no toxicity, in the usual pharmaceutical doses.
The Dynamics of Binary Neutron Star Mergers and of GW170817
Creators: name: Radice, David
name: Bernuzzi, Sebastiano
name: Perego, Albino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the first observation of a binary neutron star merger through gravitational waves and light GW170817, compact binary mergers have now taken the center stage in nuclear astrophysics. They are thought to be one of the main astrophysical sites of production of r-process elements, and merger observations have become a fundamental tool to constrain the properties of matter. Here, we review our current understanding of the dynamics of neutron star mergers, in general, and of GW170817 in particular. We discuss the physical processes governing the inspiral, merger, and postmerger evolution, and we highlight the connections between these processes, the dynamics, and the multimessenger observables. Finally, we discuss open questions and issues in the field and the need to address them through a combination of better theoretical models and new observations.
description: 24 pages, 7 figures, 150 of the 150 allowed references used. Invited review for Annual Reviews of Nuclear and Particle Science. Accepted author's version (not copy edited)
title: Системы технического диагностирования, автоматического управления и защиты. Ч.1
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет промышленных технологий и дизайна
Year: 2019

description: В учебном пособии рассмотрены методы диагностирования технических объектов, методы и средства измерений диагностических параметров, уделено внимание вопросам выбора первичных преобразователей и создания информационных систем. Учебное пособие предназначено для студентов всех форм обучения по направлению подготовки 13.04.01 «Теплоэнергетика и теплотехника». Может представлять интерес для специалистов, занимающихся разработкой и эксплуатацией автоматизированных систем контроля и управления, а также для преподавателей, аспирантов и студентов технических высших учебных заведений.
The interactive effects of heat stress, parasitism and host plant quality in a host–parasitoid system
Creators: name: Parker, Anna L.
name: Kingsolver, Joel G.
Publisher: name: Wiley
Year: 2024

description: Species interactions are expected to change in myriad ways as the frequency and magnitude of extreme temperature events increase with anthropogenic climate change.   The relationships between endosymbionts, parasites and their hosts are particularly sensitive to thermal stress, which can have cascading effects on other trophic levels.   We investigate the interactive effects of heat stress and parasitism on a terrestrial tritrophic system consisting of two host plants (one common, high‐quality plant and one novel, low‐quality plant), a caterpillar herbivore and a specialist parasitoid wasp.   We used a fully factorial experiment to determine the bottom‐up effects of the novel host plant on both the caterpillars' life history traits and the wasps' survival, and the top‐down effects of parasitism and heat shock on caterpillar developmental outcomes and herbivory levels.   Host plant identity interacted with thermal stress to affect wasp success, with wasps performing better on the low‐quality host plant under constant temperatures but worse under heat‐shock conditions.   Surprisingly, caterpillars consumed less leaf material from the low‐quality host plant to reach the same final mass across developmental outcomes.   In parasitized caterpillars, heat shock reduced parasitoid survival and increased both caterpillar final mass and development time on both host plants.   These findings highlight the importance of studying community‐level responses to climate change from a holistic and integrative perspective and provide insight into potential substantial interactions between thermal stress and diet quality in plant–insect systems.
Ensemble averages and nonextensivity at the edge of chaos of one-dimensional maps
Creators: name: Ananos, Garin F. J
name: Tsallis, Constantino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ensemble averages of the sensitivity to initial conditions $ξ(t)$ and the entropy production per unit time of a {\it new} family of one-dimensional dissipative maps, $x_{t+1}=1-ae^{-1/|x_t|^z}(z>0)$, and of the known logistic-like maps, $x_{t+1}=1-a|x_t|^z(z>1)$, are numerically studied, both for {\it strong} (Lyapunov exponent $λ_1>0$) and {\it weak} (chaos threshold, i.e., $λ_1=0$) chaotic cases. In all cases we verify that (i) both $ [\ln_q x \equiv (x^{1-q}-1)/(1-q); \ln_1 x=\ln x]$ and $ [S_q \equiv (1-\sum_i p_i^q)/(q-1); S_1=-\sum_i p_i \ln p_i]$ {\it linearly} increase with time for (and only for) a special value of $q$, $q_{sen}^{av}$, and (ii) the {\it slope} of $$ and that of $$ {\it coincide}, thus interestingly extending the well known Pesin theorem. For strong chaos, $q_{sen}^{av}=1$, whereas at the edge of chaos, $q_{sen}^{av}(z)<1$.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures