cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Information Asymmetry Index: The View of Market Analysts
Creators: name: Decourt, Roberto Frota
name: Almeida, Heitor
name: Protin, Philippe
name: Gonzalez, Matheus R. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Finance (q-fin.GN)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The purpose of the research was to build an index of informational asymmetry with market and firm proxies that reflect the analysts' perception of the level of informational asymmetry of companies. The proposed method consists of the construction of an algorithm based on the Elo rating and captures the perception of the analyst that choose, between two firms, the one they consider to have better information. After we have the informational asymmetry index, we run a regression model with our rating as dependent variable and proxies used by the literature as the independent variable to have a model that can be used for other researches that need to measure the level of informational asymmetry of a company. Our model presented a good fit between our index and the proxies used to measure informational asymmetry and we find four significant variables: coverage, volatility, Tobin q, and size.
UPDATED 2: Intolerance of Uncertainty, Stress, and Repetitive Negative Thinking
Creators: name: Taylor, Morgan M.
name: Snyder, Hannah
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Clinical Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Due to site differences across the PROMIS Anxiety questionnaire, we must replace the PROMIS Anxiety questionnaire with the MASQ-Anxious Arousal questionnaire instead for site-combined analyses that include an "anxiety" variable. This updated pre-registration (CovidIU_Preregistration_MT_10-24-22.docx) reflects necessary changes to the analysis plan to accommodate for these changes. We are submitting this updated pre-registration prior to data analysis.
Electroweak Gauge-Boson Production in Association with b Jets at Hadron Colliders
Creators: name: Cordero, F. Febres
name: Reina, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The production of both charged and neutral electroweak gauge bosons in association with $b$ jets has attracted a lot of experimental and theoretical attention in recent years because of its central role in the physics programs of both the Fermilab Tevatron and the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The improved level of accuracy achieved both in the theoretical predictions and experimental measurements of these processes can promote crucial developments in modeling $b$-quark jets and $b$-quark parton distribution functions, and can provide a more accurate description of some of the most important backgrounds to the measurement of Higgs-boson couplings and several new physics searches. In this paper we review the status of theoretical predictions for cross sections and kinematic distributions of processes in which an electroweak gauge boson is produced in association with up to two $b$ jets in hadronic collisions, namely $p\bar{p}, pp\rightarrow V+1b$ jet and $p\bar{p},pp\rightarrow V+2b$ jets with $V=W^\pm, Z/γ^*, γ$. Available experimental measurements at both the Fermilab Tevatron and the CERN Large Hadron Collider are also reviewed and their comparison with theoretical predictions is discussed.
description: Minor improvements to text. Published version
title: Построение кусочно-линейной регрессии с интервальной неопределенностью в данных для зависимой переменной
title: Constructing a Data-Driven Piecewise Linear Regression with Interval Uncertainty for the Dependent Variable
Creators: name: Носков, Сергей Иванович
Publisher: name: Издательский центр СурГУ
Year: 2022

description: В работе рассмотрена задача построения кусочно-линейной регрессионной модели (называемой также производственной функцией Леонтьева, функцией с нулевой эластичностью замены ресурсов, а также функцией с постоянными пропорциями) по данным с интервальной неопределенностью для зависимой переменной. Приведен краткий обзор применения традиционных форм таких моделей, построенных по классическим, точечным данным, для оценки качества воздуха, анализа связи общественного здоровья с сельскохозяйственной деятельностью, оптимизации процессов очистки фрагментов антител, исследования пропускной способности аэропортов и решения некоторых других задач. В качестве функции потерь принята сумма модулей ошибок аппроксимации. Показано, что сформулированная задача сводится к задаче частично булевого программирования приемлемой размерности. Ее решение не должно вызывать вычислительных трудностей ввиду существующего значительного арсенала соответствующих эффективных программных средств. Результаты работы могут быть полезны при исследовании с помощью методов математического моделирования сложных технических и социально-экономических объектов с интервальной неопределенностью в исходных данных, вызванной сбоями в работе измерительных устройств, ошибками в деятельности статистических служб и другими причинами.
description: The article discusses a problem of constructing a data-driven piecewise linear regression model (also known as Leontief production function, zero elasticity of substitution production function, and fixed proportions production function) with interval uncertainty for the dependent variable. A brief review of application of traditional forms of such models constructed according to the classical point data is given for assessing air quality, analyzing public health’s relation to the agricultural activity, optimizing processes of antibodies’ fragments purification, studying airport capacity, and solving other problems. A sum of approximation errors mode is taken as a loss function. The formulated problem is reduced to the partially Boolean programming problem of acceptable dimension. There should not emerge any calculating difficulties when solving the problem due to the existing large amount of acceptable effective software tools. The results of the study can be applied in research using methods of mathematical simulation of complicated technical and socially economic objects with interval uncertainty in the initial data caused by failures in the operation of measuring devices, errors in the activities of statistical services and other reasons.
Mimicking synaptic plasticity with wedged Pt/Co/Pt spin-orbit torque device
Creators: name: Chen, Shiwei
name: Rahul, Mishra
name: Chen, Huanjian
name: Yang, Hyunsoo
name: Qiu, Xuepeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We fabricated a wedge-shaped Pt/Co/Pt device with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy and manifested that the Co magnetization can be solely switched by spin-orbit torque without any magnetic field. Similar to the synaptic weight, we observed that the state of Co magnetization (presented by the anomalous Hall resistance RH) of the wedged Pt/Co/Pt device can be tuned continuously with a large number of nonvolatile levels by applied pulse currents. Furthermore, we studied the synaptic plasticity of the wedged Pt/Co/Pt device, including the excitatory postsynaptic potentials or inhibitory postsynaptic potentials and spiking-time-dependent plasticity. The work elucidates the promise of the wedged Pt/Co/Pt device as a candidate for a new type of artificial synaptic device that is induced by a spin current and paves a substantial pathway toward the combination of spintronics and synaptic devices.
Focused Stimulation Intervention for Young Children with Developmental Language Disorder (DLD) or at risk of DLD: A Systematic Review
Creators: name: Yau Man Hei Karen
name: Barrett, Elizabeth Ann
name: Yan, Cheng Yi
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Education

description: This systematic review aims to determine the quality of evidence and the magnitude of treatment effect for focused stimulation intervention for young children with developmental language disorder.
title: Non-Additivity of Subjective Expectations over Different Time Intervals
Creators: name: Haan, Peter
name: Sun, Chen
name: Sunde, Uwe
name: Weizsäcker, Georg
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2022

description: We examine the additivity of stock-market expectations over different time intervals. When asked about a ten-year interval, survey respondents expect a stock-price change that is not equal to, but closer to zero than, the sum of their expectations over two shorter time intervals that cover the same ten years. Such sub-additivity is irrational in that it cannot stem from aggregating short-term expectations. Model estimates show that the pattern is consistent with a time perception where shorter time intervals have a proportionally larger weight. We also find that the respondents' degree of additivity is correlated with making larger financial investments.
IMPROVING GRADUATION RATES IN CLEVELAND COUNTY THROUGH A FREE UNIVERSAL BREAKFAST PROGRAM
Creators: name: Lewis, Andrew
name: Philbrook, Tucker
name: Perez Alvarado, Delaine
name: Boachie, Kwame
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: Education Access and Quality influences health over the lifespan. Affordable access to quality education or lack thereof can lead to low educational attainment, low-wage employment, and overall poor health. This proposal describes a free Universal Breakfast After the Bell (UBAB) program, an evidence-based program proven to increase participation in school breakfast programs and shown in research to increase access to nutritious food equitably. Evidence shows that habitual consumption of breakfast leads to increased attendance, academic performance, and increased graduation rates. The goal of the program is to provide Cleveland County High School students the nutritional support needed to improve academic attainment and increase high school graduation rates.
Correlations between charge and energy current in ac-driven coherent conductors
Creators: name: Battista, Francesca
name: Haupt, Federica
name: Splettstoesser, Janine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study transport in coherent conductors driven by a time-periodic bias voltage. We present results of the charge and energy noise and complement them by a study of the mixed noise, namely the zero-frequency correlator between charge and energy current. The mixed noise presents interference contributions and transport contributions, showing features different from those of charge and energy noise. The mixed noise can be accessed by measuring the correlator between the fluctuations of the power provided to the system and the charge current.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure
(500862) Basil John Butler Sole
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Applying a formula for generator redispatch to damp interarea oscillations using synchrophasors
Creators: name: Mendoza-Armenta, Sarai
name: Dobson, Ian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: If an interarea oscillatory mode has insufficient damping, generator redispatch can be used to improve its damping. We explain and apply a new analytic formula for the modal sensitivity to rank the best pairs of generators to redispatch. The formula requires some dynamic power system data and we show how to obtain that data from synchrophasor measurements. The application of the formula to damp interarea modes is explained and illustrated with interarea modes of the New England 10-machine power system.
description: To appear in IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, accepted September 2015
S-dual of Hamiltonian $\mathbf G$ spaces and relative Langlands duality
Creators: name: Nakajima, Hiraku
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The S-dual $(\mathbf G^\vee\curvearrowright\mathbf M^\vee)$ of the pair $(\mathbf G\curvearrowright\mathbf M)$ of a smooth affine algebraic symplectic manifold $\mathbf M$ with hamiltonian action of a complex reductive group $\mathbf G$ was introduced implicitly in [arXiv:1706.02112] and explicitly in [arXiv:1807.09038] under the cotangent type assumption. The definition was a modification of the definition of Coulomb branches of gauge theories in [arXiv:1601.03586]. It was motivated by the S-duality of boundary conditions of 4-dimensional $\mathcal N=4$ super Yang-Mills theory, studied by Gaiotto and Witten [arXiv:0807.3720]. It is also relevant to the relative Langlands duality proposed by Ben-Zvi, Sakellaridis and Venkatesh. In this article, we review the definition and properties of S-dual.
description: 11 pages
Improving Health Outcomes Through Third Grade Literacy Interventions in Cleveland County, North Carolina
Creators: name: Midlige, Abigail
name: Rutter, Christopher
name: Perocchi, Christine
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: Education access and quality, specifically the ability to read proficiently, is associated with improved individual and community health outcomes. Students who cannot read proficiently by third grade are four times more likely to drop out before graduating high school, which is linked to unhealthy behaviors, chronic diseases, and loss of future income. Additionally, students who do not have a nutritious breakfast are more likely to have lower test scores and increased absenteeism. 57.5% of third grade students in Cleveland County do not read at grade level and over half of the students participate in free and reduced lunch. The HELPS and Breakfast After the Bell programs focus on students in second and third grade at the five lowest performing elementary schools in the county. These programs will help to address education and nutrition access in Cleveland County and ensure all students have the foundation to succeed.
(500863) Elizabeth Muriel Butler Sole
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Compact phase space, cosmological constant, discrete time
Creators: name: Rovelli, Carlo
name: Vidotto, Francesca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the quantization of geometry in the presence of a cosmological constant, using a discretiza- tion with constant-curvature simplices. Phase space turns out to be compact and the Hilbert space finite dimensional for each link. Not only the intrinsic, but also the extrinsic geometry turns out to be discrete, pointing to discreetness of time, in addition to space. We work in 2+1 dimensions, but these results may be relevant also for the physical 3+1 case.
description: 6 pages
(500859) William Sole
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Addressing the Economic Instability Among Food Insecure Elementary Age Children in Cleveland County, NC by Increasing Access to Healthy Meals
Creators: name: Cline, Holli
name: Staehler, Tamara
name: Dutt, Krishna
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: Economic stability is a Social Determinant of Health (SDoH) with major health implications. One measure of economic stability within a community, food insecurity (FI), imposes critical health risks to children and adults. Recognizing an elevated prevalence of FI among Cleveland County’s (CC) elementary-aged students, the county Board of Commissions is recommended to implement two programs to address FI among this population. First, the county is recommended to assign oversight of the development and implementation of federally reimbursable Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) outreach plans. Second, the county is recommended to apply as a sponsor of the Summer Food Service Program (SFSP), which provides federal reimbursements for serving free nutritious meals to low-income students in the summer. Each program will engage interested and influential stakeholders and undergo annual evaluations to ensure the programs’ effectiveness at reducing FI rates among low-income elementary-aged students and improving economic stability among their families
Accessing India's Open Educational Resources
Creators: name: Das, Anup Kumar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Open Educational Resources
OER
Open Content
Open Access
NEP2020
National Education Policy, India
South Asia
India
Ministry of Education, India
Asia
Open Courseware

description: The presentation titled "Accessing India’s Open Educational Resources" was presented in the National Webinar on Awareness of eResources and Their Access by the Academic Community to overcome the COVID19 Pandemic, organized by Sonamukhi College, Bankura, West Bengal, India on 21st September 2020. The event was organized to celebrate the International Open Access Week 2020.
High stability of faceted nanotubes and fullerenes of multi-phase layered phosphorus: A computational study
Creators: name: Guan, Jie
name: Zhu, Zhen
name: Tománek, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a paradigm in constructing very stable, faceted nanotube and fullerene structures by laterally joining nanoribbons or patches of different planar phosphorene phases. Our ab initio density functional calculations indicate that these phases may form very stable, non-planar joints. Unlike fullerenes and nanotubes obtained by deforming a single-phase planar monolayer at substantial energy penalty, we find faceted fullerenes and nanotubes to be nearly as stable as the planar single-phase monolayers. The resulting rich variety of polymorphs allows to tune the electronic properties of phosphorene nanotubes (PNTs) and fullerenes not only by the chiral index, but also by the combination of different phosphorene phases. In selected PNTs, a metal-insulator transition may be induced by strain or changing the number of walls.
title: Towards electrically conductive and interleaf-toughened carbon black-epoxy-carbon fiber laminates with enhanced lightning strike resistance
Creators: name: Bakis, Gökhan
Publisher: name: University of Bayreuth
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Prepregs
subject: Faserverbundwerkstoffe
subject: Nanokomposite
subject: elektrische Leitfähigkeit
subject: Bruchzähigkeit
subject: Blitzschlagwiderstand
subject: Luftfahrt
subject: 500
subject: 530
subject: 540
subject: 600
subject: 620

description: Epoxid-Kohlenstofffaser-Prepregs finden in der zivilen Luft- und Raumfahrtindustrie aufgrund ihrer hervorragenden mechanischen, thermo-mechanischen und thermischen Eigenschaften zunehmend Anwendung zur Herstellung von Strukturverbundbauteilen. Obwohl Kohlenstofffasern elektrisch leitfähig sind, weisen aus Epoxid-Kohlenstofffaser-Prepreg hergestellte Bauteile aufgrund der isolierenden Natur der Epoxidmatrix oft nur sehr geringe elektrische Leitfähigkeiten in z-Richtung auf. Die verbesserte elektrische Leitfähigkeit in z-Richtung ist jedoch für moderne Verbundanwendungen notwendig, bei denen ein gewisses Maß an elektrostatischer Ableitung, elektromagnetischer Abschirmung oder eine verbesserte Widerstandsfähigkeit gegen Blitzeinschläge erforderlich ist. Die vorliegende Arbeit beschäftigt sich hauptsächlich mit der Untersuchung des Einflusses leitfähiger Rußnanopartikel auf die elektrische Leitfähigkeit und die Bruchzähigkeit eines für die Luft- und Raumfahrt relevanten Epoxidharzes und seiner unidirektionalen Kohlenstofffaser Prepreg-Laminate. Die Beziehung zwischen dem Faservolumengehalt und der elektrischen Leitfähigkeit der reinen Laminate wurde umfassend charakterisiert. Darüber hinaus wurde der Einfluss eines PA6.6-Vlieses auf die elektrischen und mechanischen Eigenschaften der Laminate detailliert erforscht. Schließlich wurde die Korrelation zwischen der elektrischen Leitfähigkeit (in z-Richtung) und der Beständigkeit gegen Blitzschlag von mit PA6.6-Vlies modifizierten Laminaten untersucht.
(500860) Anne [Annie] [Sole]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Die Wahrnehmung von Wahrheit: Wie kognitive Verarbeitungsleichtigkeit und Wiederholung unsere Urteile beeinflussen
Creators: name: Hermanns, Manuel
name: Eßer, Cheyenne
name: Gullotti, Lorena
name: Sepanta Modarres-Maher
name: Weitzel, Anne Irena
name: Yasar, Betül
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Unsere Studie behandelt den Truth-Effect - ein bekanntes Phänomen, das Einfluss auf unsere Wahrnehmung nimmt und diese lenkt - und fokussiert sich besonders auf den von uns erwarteten Effekt, den die Manipulation der kognitiven Verarbeitungsleichtigkeit darauf nehmen kann.
(500861) Joan Mary Butler Sole
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Maximum mass of a barotropic spherical star
Creators: name: Fujisawa, Atsuhito
name: Saida, Hiromi
name: Yoo, Chul-Moon
name: Nambu, Yasusada
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ratio of total mass $M$ to surface radius $R$ of spherical perfect fluid ball has an upper bound, $M/R < B$. Buchdahl obtained $B = 4/9$ under the assumptions; non-increasing mass density in outward direction, and barotropic equation of states. Barraco and Hamity decreased the Buchdahl's bound to a lower value $B = 3/8$ $(< 4/9)$ by adding the dominant energy condition to Buchdahl's assumptions. In this paper, we further decrease the Barraco-Hamity's bound to $B \simeq 0.3636403$ $(< 3/8)$ by adding the subluminal (slower-than-light) condition of sound speed. In our analysis, we solve numerically Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations, and the mass-to-radius ratio is maximized by variation of mass, radius and pressure inside the fluid ball as functions of mass density.
description: 14pages, 3figures. Accepted for Publication in Class.Quant.Grav
Precision spectroscopy on $^9$Be overcomes limitations from nuclear structure
Creators: name: Dickopf, Stefan
name: Sikora, Bastian
name: Kaiser, Annabelle
name: Müller, Marius
name: Ulmer, Stefan
name: Yerokhin, Vladimir A.
name: Harman, Zoltán
name: Keitel, Christoph H.
name: Mooser, Andreas
name: Blaum, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many powerful tests of the Standard Model of particle physics and searches for new physics with precision atomic spectroscopy are plagued by our lack of knowledge of nuclear properties. Ideally, such properties may be derived from precise measurements of the most sensitive and theoretically best-understood observables, often found in hydrogen-like systems. While these measurements are abundant for the electric properties of nuclei, they are scarce for the magnetic properties, and precise experimental results are limited to the lightest of nuclei. Here, we focus on $^9$Be which offers the unique possibility to utilize comparisons between different charge states available for high-precision spectroscopy in Penning traps to test theoretical calculations typically obscured by nuclear structure. In particular, we perform the first high-precision spectroscopy of the $1s$ hyperfine and Zeeman structure in hydrogen-like $^9$Be$^{3+}$. We determine its effective Zemach radius with an uncertainty of $500$ ppm, and its bare nuclear magnetic moment with an uncertainty of $0.6$ parts-per-billion (ppb) - uncertainties unmatched beyond hydrogen. Moreover, we compare to measurements conducted on the three-electron charge state $^9$Be$^{+}$, which, for the first time, enables testing the calculation of multi-electron diamagnetic shielding effects of the nuclear magnetic moment at the ppb level. In addition, we test quantum electrodynamics (QED) methods used for the calculation of the hyperfine splitting. Our results serve as a crucial benchmark essential for transferring high-precision results of nuclear magnetic properties across different electronic configurations.
Information Processing II
Creators: name: Sagebiel, Julian
name: Welling, Malte
name: Rommel, Jens
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Econometrics
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Behavioral Economics
subject: Experimental Analysis of Behavior
subject: Economics
subject: Environmental Studies
subject: Agricultural and Resource Economics
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Urban Studies and Planning
subject: Choice Experiment

description: We aim to study how different types of questions in stated preference questionnaires enforce information processing, and consequently affect recall of the information and stated preferences. For this, we use a survey about urban gardens with a discrete choice experiment. A representative quota sample is taken from a panel with German adults from three cities in Germany (Berlin, Leipzig, Stuttgart). The questionnaire includes several other questions on socio-demographics, green space use and attitudes. In six split samples, we study the effects of different types of questions on engagement indicators, information recall and stated preferences.
Addressing Access to Healthy Food Among Mothers, Pregnant Women, Infants, and Children Under 5 in Cleveland County, North Carolina Through a WIC-Authorized Mobile Market
Creators: name: Sprinkles, Jessica
name: Hamann, Alexandra
name: Khaffagi, Rasha
name: Duerre, Rebecca
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: Mothers, infants, and children under five in Cleveland County, North Carolina (priority population) have limited access to healthy foods due to the neighborhood and built environment consisting of a lack of public transportation, a rural geography, and a scarcity of grocery stores that offer a wide selection of healthy foods, including fresh fruits and vegetables. An unhealthy diet lacking in fresh fruits and vegetables can increase the risk of poor health consequences including decreased immunity, poor maternal health and/or fetal outcomes, obesity, and diabetes. We will implement a mobile market stocked with healthy foods including fresh fruits and vegetables, serving rural areas of the county, accepting WIC, SNAP, or cash/credit payments. To evaluate the program's outcomes, a study will be conducted to assess participants' fruit and vegetable intakes, pre- and post-intervention. This program strives to improve access to healthy food and increase the priority population’s overall fruit and vegetable intake.
The effect of threat perception on conspiracy theory belief：study1
Creators: name: Tian, Caiyu
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: attribution
subject: conspiracy theory
subject: threat perception

description: This project mainly investigates the relationship between threat perception and conspiracy theory belief through experimental method, and examines the moderating effect of "causal attribution on threat perception → conspiracy theory belief". In this study, we intend to manipulate threat perception to demonstrate that people's basic attribution differences affect the relationship between threat perception and conspiracy belief.
Addressing Access to Healthy Food Among Mothers, Pregnant Women, Infants and Children Under 5 in Cleveland County, North Carolina Through a WIC-Authorized Mobile Market
Creators: name: Sprinkles, Jessica
name: Hamann, Alexandra
name: Duerre, Rebecca
name: Khaffagi, Rasha
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: Mothers, infants, and children under five in Cleveland County, North Carolina (priority population) have limited access to healthy foods due to the neighborhood and built environment consisting of a lack of public transportation, a rural geography, and a scarcity of grocery stores that offer a wide selection of healthy foods, including fresh fruits and vegetables. An unhealthy diet lacking in fresh fruits and vegetables can increase the risk of poor health consequences including decreased immunity, poor maternal health and/or fetal outcomes, obesity, and diabetes. We will implement a mobile market stocked with healthy foods including fresh fruits and vegetables, serving rural areas of the county, accepting WIC, SNAP, or cash/credit payments. To evaluate the program's outcomes, a study will be conducted to assess participants' fruit and vegetable intakes, pre- and post-intervention. This program strives to improve access to healthy food and increase the priority population’s overall fruit and vegetable intake.
Fragebogen zur Evaluation von Flipped Classroom Lehrveranstaltungen (FLIPPY). Version 0.2
Creators: name: Weber, Michael
name: Gebhardt, Markus
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Flipped Classroom, Inverted Classroom, Hochschule, Vorlesung, Evaluation
subject: 370 Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen

description: Dieser Fragebogen dient der Evaluation von Lehrveranstaltungen im Rahmen der Hochschule, die nach dem Lehrkonzept des Flipped Classroom aufgebaut sind. Der Fragebogen zielt auf die Befragung von Studierenden während oder nach Abschluss einer Lehrveranstaltung ab und besteht aus fünf Dimensionen: (1) Vorbereitung, (2) Lernerfahrung, (3) Flexibilität, (4) Kollaboratives Lernen und (5) Lehrperson. Der Fragebogen kann einzeln oder im direkten Vergleich zu traditionellen Vorlesungen verwendet werden. Die vorliegende Version des Fragebogens stellt die erste Überarbeitung der Version 0.1 aus dem Jahr 2022 dar. Im Zuge der Überarbeitung wurde die Dimension Arbeitsaufwand komplett entfernt, zudem wurde das Item zur Nachbereitung aus der Dimension (1) Vorbereitung entfernt. Zusätzlich wurde eine neue Dimension speziell zur Evaluation von Lehrvideos konstruiert, die im Zuge eines Flipped Classroom eingesetzt wurden. Nachfolgend sind die einzelnen Items sowie zugehörige Kürzel und die Kennwerte der zweiten Evaluation dargestellt.
ADDRESSING ACCESS TO HEALTHY FOOD AMONG MOTHERS, PREGNANT WOMEN, INFANTS AND CHILDREN UNDER 5 IN CLEVELAND COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA THROUGH A WIC-AUTHORIZED MOBILE MARKET
Creators: name: Sprinkles, Jessica
name: Hamann, Alexandra
name: Khaffagi, Rasha
name: Duerre, Rebecca
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: ABSTRACT

Rebecca Duerre, Alexandra Hamann, Rasha Khaffagi, Jessica Sprinkles: Addressing Access to Healthy Food Among Mothers, Pregnant Women, Infants and Children Under 5 in Cleveland County, North Carolina through a WIC-Authorized Mobile Market

(Under the direction of Seema Agrawal, W. Oscar Fleming)

Mothers, infants, and children under five in Cleveland County, North Carolina (priority population) have limited access to healthy foods due to the neighborhood and built environment consisting of a lack of public transportation, a rural geography, and a scarcity of grocery stores that offer a wide selection of healthy foods, including fresh fruits and vegetables. An unhealthy diet lacking in fresh fruits and vegetables can increase the risk of poor health consequences including decreased immunity, poor maternal health and/or fetal outcomes, obesity, and diabetes. We will implement a mobile market stocked with healthy foods including fresh fruits and vegetables, serving rural areas of the county, accepting WIC, SNAP, or cash/credit payments. To evaluate the program's outcomes, a study will be conducted to assess participants' fruit and vegetable intakes, pre- and post-intervention. This program strives to improve access to healthy food and increase the priority population’s overall fruit and vegetable intake.
Thermodynamic characterization of the ($CO_{2}$ + $O_{2}$) binary system for the development of models for CCS processes: Accurate experimental ($p$, $ρ$, $T$) data and virial coefficients
Creators: name: Lozano-Martín, Daniel
name: Vega-Maza, David
name: Martín, M. Carmen
name: Tuma, Dirk
name: Chamorro, César R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Continuing our study on ($CO_{2}$ + $O_{2}$) mixtures, this work reports new experimental($p$, $ρ$, $T$) data for two oxygen-rich mixtures with mole fractions $x$($O_{2}$) = (0.50 and 0.75) mol/mol, in the temperature range $T$ = (250-375) K and pressure range $p$ = (0.5-20) MPa, using a single-sinker densimeter. Experimental density data were compared to two well-established equation-of-state models: EOS-CG and GERG-2008. In the $p$, $T$-range investigated, the EOS-CG gave a better reproduction for the equimolar mixture $x$($O_{2}$) = 0.5, whereas the GERG-2008 performed significantly better for the oxygen-rich mixture $x$($O_{2}$) = 0.75. The EOS-CG generally overestimates the density, while the GERG-2008 underestimates it. This complete set of new experimental data, together with previous measurements, is used to calculate the virial coefficients $B$($T$, $x$) and $C$($T$, $x$), as well as the second interaction virial coefficient $B_{12}$($T$) for the ($CO_{2}$ + $O_{2}$) system.
Socio-Economic and Demographic Factors Associated with Knowledge and Attitude of HIV/AIDS among Women Aged 15–49 Years Old in Indonesia
Creators: name: Virdausi, FD
name: Efendi, Ferry
name: Kusumaningrum, T
name: Adnani, QES
name: McKenna, Lisa
name: Ramadhan, K
name: Susanti, IA
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 32
subject: Biomedical and clinical sciences
classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Women’s susceptibility to HIV/AIDS infection is related to socio-economic and demographic factors. This study sought to analyze socio-economic and demographic factors related to knowledge and attitude of HIV/AIDS among women aged 15–49 years old in Indonesia. We conducted a secondary data analysis using the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS). Among 49,627 women, our study analyzed 25,895 women aged 15–49 years familiar with HIV terminology. Multiple logistic regression was utilized to analyze associations between socio-economic and demographic factors with knowledge and attitudes toward HIV/AIDS. Women’s age, education level, wealth quintile, residential area and region, access to information, owning cell phones and autonomy were significantly associated with positive knowledge and attitudes toward HIV/AIDS. These findings revealed that several demographical and social factors contribute to knowledge and attitudes toward HIV/AIDS among women aged 15–49 years in Indonesia.
(500856) Ella Genista Butler
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Transient RNA structures cause aberrant influenza virus replication and innate immune activation.
Creators: name: French, Hollie
name: Pitré, Emmanuelle
name: Oade, Michael S
name: Elshina, Elizaveta
name: Bisht, Karishma
name: King, Alannah
name: Bauer, David LV
name: Velthuis, Aartjan JW te
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Model organisms
subject: Genetics & Genomics
subject: Infectious Disease
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Computational & Systems Biology

description: During infection, the influenza A virus RNA polymerase produces both full-length and aberrant RNA molecules, such as defective viral genomes (DVGs) and mini viral RNAs (mvRNAs). Subsequent innate immune activation involves the binding of host pathogen receptor retinoic acid-inducible gene I (RIG-I) to viral RNAs. However, it is not clear what factors determine which influenza A virus RNAs are RIG-I agonists. Here, we provide evidence that RNA structures, called template loops (t-loops), stall the viral RNA polymerase and contribute to innate immune activation by mvRNAs during influenza A virus infection. Impairment of replication by t-loops depends on the formation of an RNA duplex near the template entry and exit channels of the RNA polymerase, and this effect is enhanced by mutation of the template exit path from the RNA polymerase active site. Overall, these findings are suggestive of a mechanism involving polymerase stalling that links aberrant viral replication to the activation of the innate immune response.
title: Unimaginable Desires: Gay Relationships in Thailand
Creators: name: Singhakowinta, Jaray
Publisher: name: Goldsmiths, University of London
Year: 2010

description: This thesis aims to locate male same-sex relations in Thai public discourses in order to understand how the homoeroticism has been placed outside the legitimate realm in the Thai sex/gender system, irrespective of Thailand's global image of being a 'gay paradise' and the considerable tolerance of homosexuality in Thai society. Borrowing from Foucault's notion of power relations, this research examines a range of popular and academic resources to uncover discursive power relations in the construction of homosexual identities in Thailand. It also highlights the constant interaction between homo-minority and hetero-majority within the public space. Drawn from diverse sources, this thesis explores the institutionalisation of periphery status of non-normative gender and sexual identities and how they appeared in Thai historical and religious discourses as well as the recent representation of gay and kathoey identities in the Thai mainstream media. This thesis also includes empirical data from interviews with twelve Thai gay-identified participants, conducted between 2003 and 2008. The inclusion of lived experiences of interviewees offers insights into their subjectivation with the label gay, arguably remaining problematic in accordance with the Thai sex/gender paradigm and particularly the contextual sensitivity or kalathesa. This research draws attention to discursive power relations in Thai gay men's implicit negotiation of their same-sex validity within the heteronormative framework. The combined analyses of personal narratives of research participants and Thai language queer films, i.e. Satri Lek (2000 - The Iron Ladies) and Sat Pralat (2004 - Tropical Malady), respectively, provide the critical understanding of Thai gay men's strategically viable compromise of their political project for social acceptance. The thesis acknowledges that Thai gay men's politics of negotiation has substantially opened up a discussion for social acceptance of homosexuality, but has unwittingly hindered a full social dialogue regarding the materialisation of equality for people with non-normative gender and sexual identities.
D4.4 Deterioration of the building materials under extreme events required in the CH vulnerability assessment
Creators: name: Coletti, Chiara
name: Nava, Jacopo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Cultural Heritage is today suffering under the pressure of the economic growth that triggers hazardous habits. Extreme weather events are one of the many aspects of climate change having a dramatic impact on historical areas. The evidence of this large-scale human impact needs quantification of the current effects and prevision of the future ones, modelling the possible risk scenarios. The valorisation of the historical urban texture by the cooperation between research and governance is the win-win solution to fix new planning tools and achieve multiple goals for a sustainable transformation of the cities and more resilient systems for the future generations. To this purpose, this part of the HYPERION research (D4.4) is addressed to the quantification of the tangible effects of extreme weather events on the urban context, in order to define the hazard situation and support authorities for good practises in the challenge of Cultural Heritage preservation. D4.4 focuses on the influence of extreme events on the decay and vulnerability of historical stone and brick buildings in Venice (Italy), a place that perfectly represents the fragile equilibrium between the mankind, its heritage, and the environment. Two pilot areas were selected as the main cornerstone for the field and laboratory investigations: the Clock Tower in St. Mark’s square and the church of Santa Maria dei Servi (Tier 1 and Tier 2 building, respectively); further investigations were done on carved decorations in St. Mark’s square and the church La Salute. Photogrammetric surveys, performed both on land (with a tripod) and in air (with a drone) allowed for providing 3D models, helping the detection and high-resolution study of the weathering patterns. Hyperspectral analyses, done both on field (with a drone) and in the laboratory, supported the mapping of the building materials, their collocation, and the spectral signature of their unaltered and altered composition. Finally, X-ray diffraction and colorimetric analyses in the laboratory provided complementary information about composition and surface features. The relevant results aim at detailing the climate change risk posed to coastal and lagoon environments, involving the wetting and salt weathering of building materials, due to or exacerbated by extreme floods, sea level rise, storms, coastal erosion, etc.