cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Theory of Unconventional Superconductivity in Strongly Correlated Systems: Real Space Pairing and Statistically Consistent Mean-Field Theory - in Perspective
Creators: name: Spałek, Józef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this brief overview we discuss the principal features of real space pairing as expressed via corresponding low-energy (t-J or periodic Anderson-Kondo) effective Hamiltonian, as well as consider concrete properties of those unconventional superconductors. We also rise the basic question of statistical consistency within the so-called renormalized mean-field theory. In particular, we provide the phase diagrams encompassing the stable magnetic and superconducting states. We interpret real space pairing as correlated motion of fermion pair coupled by short-range exchange interaction of magnitude J comparable to the particle renormalized band energy $\sim tx$, where $x$ is the carrier number per site. We also discuss briefly the difference between the real-space and the paramagnon - mediated sources of superconductivity. The paper concentrates both on recent novel results obtained in our research group, as well as puts the theoretical concepts in a conceptual as well as historical perspective. No slave-bosons are required to formulate the present approach.
Panaeolus semiovatus
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Agaricales
Bolbitiaceae
Panaeolus
Panaeolus semiovatus

description: Agaricus separatus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1175. 1753. "Habitat in Stercoratis." RCN: 8439. Neotype (Gerhardt in Biblioth. Bot. 147: 23. 1996): Finland. Lappfjord, Ostrobottnia Australis, 23 Jun 1859. Karsten 2306 (H). Current name:  Panaeolus semiovatus (Sowerby: Fr.) S. Lundell & Nannf. (Coprinaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 268, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Transport properties of armchair graphene nanoribbon junctions between graphene electrodes
Creators: name: Motta, C.
name: Sánchez-Portal, D.
name: Trioni, M. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The transmission properties of armchair graphene nanoribbon junctions between graphene electrodes are investigated by means of first-principles quantum transport calculations. First the dependence of the transmission function on the size of the nanoribbon has been studied. Two regimes are highlighted: for small applied bias transport takes place via tunneling and the length of the ribbon is the key parameter that determines the junction conductance; at higher applied bias resonant transport through HOMO and LUMO starts to play a more determinant role, and the transport properties depend on the details of the geometry (width and length) of the carbon nanoribbon. In the case of the thinnest ribbon it has been verified that a tilted geometry of the central phenyl ring is the most stable configuration. As a consequence of this rotation the conductance decreases due to the misalignment of the $pi$ orbitals between the phenyl ring and the remaining part of the junction. All the computed transmission functions have shown a negligible dependence on different saturations and reconstructions of the edges of the graphene leads, suggesting a general validity of the reported results.
Development and testing of cost-effective, 6 cm x 6 cm MCP-based photodetectors for fast timing applications
Creators: name: Wang, Jingbo
name: Byrum, Karen
name: Demarteau, Marcel
name: Elam, Jeffrey
name: Mane, Anil
name: May, Edward
name: Wagner, Robert
name: Walters, Dean
name: Xie, Junqi
name: Xia, Lei
name: Zhao, Huyue
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Micro-channel plate (MCP)-based photodetectors are capable of picosecond level time resolution and sub-mm level position resolution, which makes them a perfect candidate for the next generation large area photodetectors. The large-area picosecond photodetector (LAPPD) collaboration is developing new techniques for making large-area photodetectors based on new MCP fabrication and functionalization methods. A small single tube processing system (SmSTPS) was constructed at Argonne National Laboratory (ANL) for developing scalable, cost-effective, glass-body, 6 cm x 6 cm, picosecond photodetectors based on MCPs functionalized by Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD). Recently, a number of fully processed and hermitically sealed prototypes made of MCPs with 20 micron pores have been fabricated. This is a significant milestone for the LAPPD project. These prototypes were characterized with a pulsed laser test facility. Without optimization, the prototypes have shown excellent results: The time resolution is ~57 ps for single photoelectron mode and ~15 ps for multi-photoelectron mode; the best position resolution is < 0.8 mm for large pulses. In this paper, the tube processing system, the detector assembly, experimental setup, data analysis and the key performance will be presented.
description: 21 pages
Galesus gracilipes Kieffer 1907
Creators: name: Notton, David G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Diapriidae
Galesus
Galesus gracilipes

description: Galesus gracilipes Kieffer, 1907: 302.
Valid name
Psilus cornutus Panzer, 1801.
Summary of types
Syntype ♂, BMNH number 9.648.
Primary type data
Type; Galesus / gracilipes/ Kieffer/ Named by/ J.J.Kieffer; milleri/ [illeg.].
Type locality
England.
Remarks
This species was described from an unspecified number of males. The syntype is mounted on a card and has the left wings missing.
description: Published as part of Notton, David G., 2014, A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London, pp. 1-123 in European Journal of Taxonomy 75 on page 50, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2014.75, http://zenodo.org/record/3862773
Lichenomphalia umbellifera
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Agaricales
Hygrophoraceae
Lichenomphalia
Lichenomphalia umbellifera

description: Agaricus umbelliferus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1175. 1753. "Habitat inter Folia congesta, semiputrida." RCN: 8411. Lectotype (Jørgensen & Ryman in Taxon 38: 307, f. 1. 1989): [icon] Drawing annotated by C.J. Hartman in Rudbeck, Iter Lapponicum (University Library, Uppsala). - Epitype (Jørgensen & Ryman in Taxon 43: 254. 1994): Fungi Exs. Suec. 1753 (UPS). Current name:  Lichenomphalia umbellifera (L.: Fr.) Redhead & al. (Tricholomataceae). Note: Redhead & Kuyper (in Laursen & al., Arctic Alpine Mycol. 2: 326. 1987) selected the cited Micheli plate as lectotype but this choice was rejected by Jørgensen & Ryman (1989) in favour of a Rudbeck drawing because the Micheli element was excluded by Fries, the sanctioning author. Redhead & Kuyper (in Taxon 42: 447. 1993) argued that Jørgensen & Ryman’s choice was ineligible but Jørgensen & Ryman (l.c. 43: 253-255. 1994) refuted this argument and designated an epitype in support of their own type choice (the Rudbeck figure).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 268, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 1 of Reducing low-value radiological services in Norway –a qualitative multi-professional study on measures and facilitators for change
Creators: name: Andersen, Eivind Richter
name: Hofmann, Bjørn Morten
name: Kjelle, Elin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Eye on the Earth - Environmental Science from Space
Creators: name: Unknown
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: ecology and environment
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85081263.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2018002590.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85125953.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85040468.html

description: Natural Environmental Research Council (NERC) brochure about Earth observation using satellites from 1992.
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/1016/ The publish date on this item was its original published date. Main files in this record: Eye_on_the_Earth_-_Environtmental_Science_from_Space.pdf Item originally deposited with Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA) document repository by Miss Poppy Townsend. Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
Deep GeMS/GSAOI near-infrared observations of N159W in the Large Magellanic Cloud
Creators: name: Bernard, A.
name: Neichel, B.
name: Samal, M. R.
name: Zavagno, A.
name: Andersen, M.
name: Evans, C. J.
name: Plana, H.
name: Fusco, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aims. The formation and properties of star clusters at the edge of H II regions are poorly known, partly due to limitations in angular resolution and sensitivity, which become particularly critical when dealing with extragalactic clusters. In this paper we study the stellar content and star-formation processes in the young N159W region in the Large Magellanic Cloud. Methods. We investigate the star-forming sites in N159W at unprecedented spatial resolution using JHKs-band images obtained with the GeMS/GSAOI instrument on the Gemini South telescope. The typical angular resolution of the images is of 100 mas, with a limiting magnitude in H of 22 mag (90 percent completeness). Photometry from our images is used to identify candidate young stellar objects (YSOs) in N159W. We also determine the H-band luminosity function of the star cluster at the centre of the H II region and use this to estimate its initial mass function (IMF). Results. We estimate an age of 2 + or - 1 Myr for the central cluster, with its IMF described by a power-law with an index of gamma = - 1.05 + or - 0.2 , and with a total estimated mass of 1300 solar mass. We also identify 104 candidate YSOs, which are concentrated in clumps and subclusters of stars, principally at the edges of the H II region. These clusters display signs of recent and active star-formation such as ultra-compact H II regions, and molecular outflows. This suggests that the YSOs are typically younger than the central cluster, pointing to sequential star-formation in N159W, which has probably been influenced by interactions with the expanding H II bubble.
Self-maintaining defect/droplets from two interacting Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Dzhunushaliev, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider two interacting Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC's) with different kind of the potential energy of interaction of the condensates: (a) the standard potential; (b) the potential has a positive three-body and a negative two-body scattering terms and (c) the potential has a positive four-body and a negative three-body scattering terms for the first BEC and a positive three-body and a negative two-body scattering terms for the second BEC. It is shown that in these cases there exist regular spherically symmetric solutions. Physically such solution is either a defect or a droplet created by the condensates. The defect is a cavity filled with one BEC on the background of another BEC. The droplet is an object on the background of the empty space. For (a) and (b) cases the obtained objects are supported by a constant external trapping potential and for (c) case the droplet is a self-maintaining object without any external potential. The possibility of construction of an elementary logic qubit device on the basis of this droplet is discussed.
description: two new solutions are added, paper is rewritten
The Future of Developed Barrier Systems: 1. Pathways Toward Uninhabitability, Drowning, and Rebound
Creators: name: Anarde, K. A.
name: Reeves, I. R. B.
name: Murray, A. B.
name: Moore, L. J.
Publisher: name: American Geophysical Union (AGU)
Year: 2024

description: Many barrier islands and spits (collectively, “barriers”) throughout the world are highly developed. As low‐lying, sandy coastal landforms, barrier systems are naturally reshaped by processes associated with storms and sea‐level rise (SLR). The resulting landscape changes threaten development, and in response, humans employ defensive measures that physically modify barrier geometry to reduce relatively short‐term risk. These measures include the construction of large dunes, emplacement of beach nourishment, and removal of washover. Simulations conducted using a new coupled modeling framework show that, over decades to centuries, measures to protect roadways and communities alter the physical characteristics of barrier systems in ways that ultimately limit their habitability. We find that the pathway toward uninhabitability (via roadway drowning or community narrowing) and future system states (drowning or rebound) depends largely on dune management—because building dunes blocks overwash delivery to the barrier interior—and on initial conditions (barrier elevation and width). In the model, barriers can become lower and narrower with SLR to the point of drowning. The timing and occurrence of barrier drowning depends on randomness in the timing and intensity of storms and dune recovery processes. We find that under a constant rate of SLR, negative feedbacks involving storms can allow barriers that do not drown to rebound toward steady‐state geometries within decades after management practices cease.
Plain Language Summary Barrier islands and spits (collectively referred to as “barriers”) can naturally keep up with sea‐level rise primarily through a process called overwash. During overwash, sand from the beach is washed landward past the dunes by storm waves, leading to increases in barrier height (elevation) and width. Tall dunes, built to protect roadways and oceanfront properties, prevent overwash from elevating the existing barrier landscape. Here we use a new model to show that over many decades to centuries, an unintended consequence of rebuilding tall dunes in the aftermath of storms, which then block future overwash, is the narrowing and lowering of barriers relative to sea level. In some cases, this leads to complete drowning of the barrier interior. In other cases, once humans stop rebuilding dunes, the landscape recovers in as little as a few decades.
Key Points    Counterintuitively, with higher dune design heights and lower/wider initial barrier geometries, barriers become uninhabitable sooner   Randomness in dune‐storm interactions dictates whether or not a barrier drowns after management ceases   Simulations suggest barrier systems can recover in height, width, and cross‐shore position quickly (within decades) after management ceases
Additional file 2 of Reducing low-value radiological services in Norway –a qualitative multi-professional study on measures and facilitators for change
Creators: name: Andersen, Eivind Richter
name: Hofmann, Bjørn Morten
name: Kjelle, Elin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2.
Parton Shower Matching Systematics in Vector-Boson-Fusion WW Production
Creators: name: Rauch, Michael
name: Plätzer, Simon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a detailed analysis of next-to-leading order plus parton-shower matching in vector-boson-fusion WW production including leptonic decays. The study is performed in the Herwig 7 framework interfaced to VBFNLO 3, using the angular-ordered and dipole-based parton-shower algorithms combined with the subtractive and multiplicative matching algorithms.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures
Almost Periodically Correlated Time Series in Business Fluctuations Analysis
Creators: name: Lenart, Lukasz
name: Pipien, Mateusz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 62G05 62M15

description: We propose a non-standard subsampling procedure to make formal statistical inference about the business cycle, one of the most important unobserved feature characterising fluctuations of economic growth. We show that some characteristics of business cycle can be modelled in a non-parametric way by discrete spectrum of the Almost Periodically Correlated (APC) time series. On the basis of estimated characteristics of this spectrum business cycle is extracted by filtering. As an illustration we characterise the man properties of business cycles in industrial production index for Polish economy.
Cortinarius violaceus
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Agaricales
Agaricaceae
Cortinarius
Cortinarius violaceus

description: Agaricus violaceus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1173. 1753. "Habitat ad margines Sylvarum." RCN: 8446. Type not designated. Original material: [icon] in Buxbaum, Pl. Minus Cognit. Cent. 4: 7, t. 11. 1733; [icon] in Micheli, Nov. Pl. Gen.: 149, t. 74, f. 1. 1729. Current name:  Cortinarius violaceus (L.: Fr.) Gray (Cortinariaceae). Note: Brandrud (in Nordic J. Bot. 3: 587. 1983) selected Herb. Moser 74/208 (S) from Sweden (Halland) as a neotype, but original elements are in existence which, under Art. 9.11, preclude the selection of a neotype.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 268, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Handbook on intellectual property management
Creators: name: Peters, Jan
name: Neary, Chris
name: Farrell, Todd
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: data and information
subject: science policy
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85075119.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85080336.html

description: This handbook describes, and informs on, Intellectual Property (IP) management and routes for exploitation.
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/1017/ The publish date on this item was its original published date. Main files in this record: handbook_on_intelectual_property_management_1996.pdf Item originally deposited with Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA) document repository by Miss Poppy Townsend. Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
Additional file 3 of Reducing low-value radiological services in Norway –a qualitative multi-professional study on measures and facilitators for change
Creators: name: Andersen, Eivind Richter
name: Hofmann, Bjørn Morten
name: Kjelle, Elin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3.
Intimate partner violence, depression, and chronic low‐grade inflammation among middle‐aged women in Cebu, Philippines
Creators: name: Aronoff, Jacob E.
name: Carba, Delia B.
name: Lee, Nanette R.
name: Kuzawa, Christopher W.
name: Adair, Linda S.
name: McDade, Thomas W.
name: Koning, Stephanie M.
Publisher: name: Wiley
Year: 2024

description: OBJECTIVES: Recent discussions in human biology have highlighted how local ecological contexts shape the relationship between social stressors and health across populations. Chronic low-grade inflammation has been proposed as a pathway linking social stressors to health, with evidence concentrated in high-income Western contexts. However, it remains unclear whether this is an important pathway in populations where prevalence is lower due to lower adiposity and greater infectious exposures. To investigate this further, we tested associations between multiple types of intimate partner violence (IPV), a highly prevalent stressor and health crisis globally, and C-reactive protein (CRP), a commonly used measure of chronic low-grade inflammation, in Cebu, Philippines. For reference, we compared results for CRP to depression, a well-established and consistently observed health outcome of IPV.
METHODS: Data came from 1601 currently partnered women (ages 35-69 years) as part of the Cebu Longitudinal Health and Nutrition Survey. IPV exposures included physical, emotional, and controlling behavior. Depression scores were measured using a modified version of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression Scale for this population, whereas plasma CRP was measured from overnight-fasted morning blood samples.
RESULTS: All three types of IPV were associated with a higher depression score. However, none of the IPV measures were associated with CRP. In a post hoc interaction test, emotional IPV became positively associated with CRP as waist circumference increased above the mean.
CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest a complex relationship between social stressors and chronic low-grade inflammation, which is likely dependent on the population-specific context of lifestyle and environmental factors.
Very strong reduction of 1/f noise by Carbon doping in epitaxial Fe/MgO(100)12ML/Fe magnetic tunnel junctions with large density of barrier defects
Creators: name: Herranz, D.
name: Guerrero, R.
name: Cascales, J. P.
name: Aliev, F. G.
name: Hehn, M.
name: Tiusan, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the strong influence of Carbon doping on 1/f noise in fully epitaxial Fe/MgO(100)12ML/Fe magnetic tunnel junctions in comparison with undoped junctions with a large density of barrier defects. Carbon influences the relaxation of defects, the reconstruction of the interface and the symmetry transformation of interface resonance states, which are suggested to contribute to the strong reduction of the 1/f noise. Our study demonstrates that doping with light elements could be a versatile tool to improve the electron transport and noise in epitaxial magnetic tunnel junctions with large density of barrier defects.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
Meeting Report - Using Envisat Data for Atmospheric Applications
Creators: name: Unknown
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85125953.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2018002590.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85040468.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85084334.html

description: This report provides a summary of the issues raised at the workshop, copies of the presentations and some background information on Envisat and the instruments that will provide data on the atmosphere.
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/1018/ The publish date on this item was its original published date. Main files in this record: Meeting_report_-_using_ENVISAT_data_for_atmospheric_applications_-_june99.pdf Item originally deposited with Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA) document repository by Miss Poppy Townsend. Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
Combinatorial aspect of fashion
Creators: name: Krawczyk, M. J.
name: Kulakowski, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Simulations are performed according to the Axelrod model of culture dissemination, with modified mechanism of repulsion. Previously, repulsion was considered by Radillo-Diaz et al (Phys. Rev. E 80 (2009) 066107) as dependent on a predefined threshold. Here the probabilities of attraction and repulsion are calculated from the number of cells in the same states. We also investigate the influence of some homogeneity, introduced to the initial state. As the result of the probabilistic definition of repulsion, the ordered state vanishes. A small cluster of a few percent of population is retained only if in the initial state a set of agents is prepared in the same state. We conclude that the modelled imitation is successful only with respect to agents, and not only their features.
Additional file 1 of Finite element analysis after rod fracture of the spinal hybrid elastic rod system
Creators: name: Hsieh, Jui-Yang
name: Chen, Chen-Sheng
name: Chuang, Shao-Ming
name: Wang, Jyh-Horng
name: Chen, Po-Quang
name: Huang, Yi-You
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supp. Table 1. The biomechanical analysis of the three finite element models in flexion.
Gomphidius viscidus Fr.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Boletales
Gomphidiaceae
Gomphidius
Gomphidius viscidus

description: Agaricus viscidus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1173. 1753. "Habitat in Sylvis." RCN: 8449. Type not designated. Original material: none traced. Current name:  Gomphidius viscidus (L.) Fr. (Gomphidiaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 268, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Doping effects of Co, Ni, and Cu in FeTe0.65Se0.35 single crystals
Creators: name: Bezusyy, V. L.
name: Gawryluk, D. J.
name: Berkowski, M.
name: Cieplak, M. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The resistivity, magnetoresistance, and magnetic susceptibility are measured in single crystals of FeTe0.65Se0.35 with Cu, Ni, and Co substitutions for Fe. The crystals are grown by Bridgman's method. The resistivity measurements show that superconductivity disappears with the rate which correlates with the nominal valence of the impurity. From magnetoresistance we evaluate doping effect on the basic superconducting parameters, such as upper critical field and coherence length. We find indications that doping leads to two component superconducting behavior, possibly because of local charge depression around impurities.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, 1 table, Proceedings of the XV-th National School "Hundred Years of Superconductivity", Kazimierz Dolny, October 9-13, 2011
Collective spontaneous emission from a system of quantum dots
Creators: name: Abdussalam, Wildan
name: Machnikowski, Paweł
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the spontaneous emission from a regular lateral array or a randomly distributed ensemble of quantum dots under strong excitation (full inversion) conditions. We focus on the similarities and differences between the cases of random and regular arrangement of the dots and show that there is very little difference between the evolution of luminescence in these two cases, both for identical dots and for a realistically inhomogeneously broadened ensemble. This means that the enhanced emission or superradiance effect is not due to accidental clustering of pairs of dots. Moreover, we point out that observation of an enhanced emission under weak excitation does not prove that true superradiance will develop in a fully inverted system.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, conference "Jaszowiec" 2012
Influence of childhood trauma and traumatic stress on a woman's risk of having a child with a fetal alcohol spectrum disorder
Creators: name: Kalberg, Wendy O.
name: Parker, Michelle
name: Hoyme, H. Eugene
name: de Vries, Marlene
name: Buckley, David
name: Marais, Anna‐Susan
name: Seedat, Soraya
name: Hasken, Julie
name: May, Philip A.
Publisher: name: Wiley
Year: 2024

description: BACKGROUND: Maternal risk factors for having a child diagnosed on the fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) continuum are complex and include not only the quantity, frequency, and timing of alcohol use but also a woman's physical stature, socio-economic status, and pregnancy-related factors. Exposure to trauma may predispose women to a range of physiological and mental disorders. A woman's mental and physical health may in turn influence her probability of having a child with FASD. This study investigated the role of maternal childhood trauma and lifetime traumatic stress on prenatal alcohol consumption and on the risk of having a child with FASD.
METHODS: A nested, case-control study was conducted for maternal risk assessment. Study participants were mothers of first-grade learners from five rural communities in the Western Cape Province of South Africa who were assessed for FASD. Face-to-face surveys were conducted, which included mental health and trauma assessment questionnaires.
RESULTS: In logistic regression analyses, higher maternal childhood trauma scores were associated with an increased likelihood of having a child diagnosed with FASD, although the increase in risk was modest (OR = 1.014, p = 0.015). In addition, structural equation modeling investigated relationships between maternal drinking, childhood trauma, traumatic stress, and a child's FASD diagnosis. Traumatic stress and drinking during pregnancy, but not lifetime alcohol use, were associated with maternal childhood trauma. Lifetime alcohol use influenced drinking during pregnancy, which in turn was significantly associated with having a child diagnosed on the continuum of FASD.
CONCLUSION: No direct influence of maternal childhood trauma on FASD diagnosis could be demonstrated. However, maternal trauma may indirectly contribute to the risk of having a child diagnosed with FASD.
Surveying Students' Understanding of Quantum Mechanics
Creators: name: Singh, Chandralekha
name: Zhu, Guangtian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Development of conceptual multiple-choice tests related to a particular physics topic is important for designing research-based learning tools to reduce the difficulties. We explore the difficulties that the advanced undergraduate and graduate students have with non-relativistic quantum mechanics of one particle in one spatial dimension. We developed a research-based conceptual multiple-choice survey that targets these issues to obtain information about the common difficulties and administered it to more than a hundred students from seven different institutions. The issues targeted in the survey include the set of possible wavefunctions, bound and scattering states, quantum measurement, expectation values, the role of the Hamiltonian, time-dependence of wavefunction and time-dependence of expectation value. We find that the advanced undergraduate and graduate students have many common difficulties with these concepts and that research-based tutorials and peer-instruction tools can significantly reduce these difficulties. The survey can be administered to assess the effectiveness of various intructional strategies.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1602.05440
Modelling the Atmosphere - UK Universities Global Atmospheric Modelling Programme
Creators: name: Rodwell, M
name: O'Neill, A
name: Slingo, J
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2018002590.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85040468.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85084334.html

description: Natural Environmental Research Council (NERC) brochure about: UK Global Atmospheric Modelling Programme (UGAMP), Models and Data, Storm Tracks, Monsoons and Tropical Weather, Palaeoclimates, Fluxes across the Tropopause, Ozone.
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/1022/ The publish date on this item was its original published date. Main files in this record: Modelling_the_Atmosphere_-_UK_Universities_GLobal_Atmospheric_Modelling_Programme_92-97.pdf Item originally deposited with Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA) document repository by Miss Poppy Townsend. Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
Agave americana Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Asparagaceae
Agave
Agave americana

description: Agave americana Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 323. 1753. "Habitat in America calidiore." RCN: 2518. Lectotype (Howard, Fl. Lesser Antilles 3: 486. 1979): Herb. Linn. No. 443.1, flowers only (LINN). Generitype of Agave Linnaeus (vide Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. Bot.: 147. 1929). Current name:  Agave americana L. (Agavaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 268, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Carrier trapping in a quantum dash: optical signatures
Creators: name: Kaczmarkiewicz, Piotr
name: Machnikowski, Paweł
name: Kuhn, Tilmann
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically study the optical properties and the electronic structure of highly elongated quantum dots (quantum dashes) and show how geometrical fluctuations affect the excitonic spec- trum of the system. The dependence of the absorption intensities on the geometrical properties (depth and length) of the trapping center in a quantum dash is analyzed and the dependence of the degree of the linear polarization on these geometrical parameters is studied.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Thinning, photonic beamsplitting, and a general discrete entropy power inequality
Creators: name: Guha, Saikat
name: Shapiro, Jeffrey H.
name: Sanchez, Raul Garcia-Patron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many partially-successful attempts have been made to find the most natural discrete-variable version of Shannon's entropy power inequality (EPI). We develop an axiomatic framework from which we deduce the natural form of a discrete-variable EPI and an associated entropic monotonicity in a discrete-variable central limit theorem. In this discrete EPI, the geometric distribution, which has the maximum entropy among all discrete distributions with a given mean, assumes a role analogous to the Gaussian distribution in Shannon's EPI. The entropy power of $X$ is defined as the mean of a geometric random variable with entropy $H(X)$. The crux of our construction is a discrete-variable version of Lieb's scaled addition $X \boxplus_ηY$ of two discrete random variables $X$ and $Y$ with $η\in (0, 1)$. We discuss the relationship of our discrete EPI with recent work of Yu and Johnson who developed an EPI for a restricted class of random variables that have ultra-log-concave (ULC) distributions. Even though we leave open the proof of the aforesaid natural form of the discrete EPI, we show that this discrete EPI holds true for variables with arbitrary discrete distributions when the entropy power is redefined as $e^{H(X)}$ in analogy with the continuous version. Finally, we show that our conjectured discrete EPI is a special case of the yet-unproven Entropy Photon-number Inequality (EPnI), which assumes a role analogous to Shannon's EPI in capacity proofs for Gaussian bosonic (quantum) channels.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure. To be presented at the IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory 2016
Additional file 2 of Finite element analysis after rod fracture of the spinal hybrid elastic rod system
Creators: name: Hsieh, Jui-Yang
name: Chen, Chen-Sheng
name: Chuang, Shao-Ming
name: Wang, Jyh-Horng
name: Chen, Po-Quang
name: Huang, Yi-You
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Supp. Table 2The biomechanical analysis of the three finite element models in extension.
Integrated oscillator with reduced jitter
Creators: name: Daanen, Antonius
name: Kucera, Martin
Publisher: name: (:null)
Year: 1998

description: An oscillator in an integrated circuit in which the oscillator signal is taken from the output of a comparator, and the decision level of the comparator is determined by the voltage difference between the input of the comparator and the substrate of the integrated circuit. Interference voltages on the substrate, caused by other circuitry on the integrated circuit, are compensated with equal interference voltages at the input of the comparator. To effect this compensation, a capacitor is connected between the input of the comparator and the substrate, in lieu of the conventional capacitor that is connected between the input of the comparator and a ground potential.
Analysis of Random Pulse Repetition Interval Radar
Creators: name: Zhu, Jieli
name: Zhao, Tong
name: Huang, Tianyao
name: Zhang, Dengfeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Random pulse repetition interval (PRI) waveform arouses great interests in the field of modern radars due to its ability to alleviate range and Doppler ambiguities as well as enhance electronic counter-countermeasures (ECCM) capabilities. Theoretical results pertaining to the statistical characteristics of ambiguity function (AF) are derived in this work, indicating that the range and Doppler ambiguities can be effectively suppressed by increasing the number of pulses and the range of PRI jitters. This provides an important guidance in terms of waveform design. As is well known, the significantly lifted sidelobe pedestal induced by PRI randomization will degrade the performance of weak target detection. Proceeding from that, we propose to employ orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) to overcome this issue. Simulation results demonstrate that the OMP method can effectively lower the sidelobe pedestal of strong target and improve the performance of weak target estimation.
description: 5 pages
Formation of proto-cluster: a virialized structure from gravo-turbulent collapse II. A two-dimensional analytical model for rotating and accreting system
Creators: name: Lee, Yueh-Ning
name: Hennebelle, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Most stars are born in the gaseous proto-cluster environment. The knowledge of this intermediate stage gives more accurate constraints on star formation characteristics. We demonstrate that a virialized globally supported structure, in which star formation happens, is formed out of a collapsing molecular cloud, and derive a mapping from the parent cloud parameters to the proto-cluster to predict its properties, with a view to confront analytical calculations with observations and simulations. The virial theorem is decomposed into two dimensions to account for the rotation and the flattened geometry. Equilibrium is found by balancing rotation, turbulence and self-gravity, while turbulence is maintained by accretion driving and dissipates in one crossing time. The angular momentum and the accretion rate of the proto-cluster are estimated from the parent cloud properties. The two-dimensional virial model predicts the size and velocity dispersion given the mass of the proto-cluster and that of the parent cloud. The gaseous proto-clusters lie on a sequence of equilibrium with the trend $R \sim M^{0.5}$, with limited variations depending on the evolutionary stage, the parent cloud, and the parameters not well known like turbulence driving efficiency by accretion and the turbulence anisotropy. The model reproduces successfully observations and simulation results. The properties of proto-clusters follow universal relations and they can be derived from that of the parent cloud. Using simple estimates to infer the peak position of the core mass function (CMF) we find a weak dependence on the cluster mass suggesting that the physical conditions inside proto-clusters may contribute to set a CMF, and by extension an IMF, that looks independent of the environment.
Additional file 3 of Finite element analysis after rod fracture of the spinal hybrid elastic rod system
Creators: name: Hsieh, Jui-Yang
name: Chen, Chen-Sheng
name: Chuang, Shao-Ming
name: Wang, Jyh-Horng
name: Chen, Po-Quang
name: Huang, Yi-You
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Supp. Table 3. The biomechanical analysis of the three finite element models in torsion.
Loxotropa pedestris Kieffer 1907
Creators: name: Notton, David G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Diapriidae
Loxotropa
Loxotropa pedestris

description: Loxotropa pedestris Kieffer, 1907: 302.
Valid name
Basalys parvus Thomson, 1858.
Summary of types
Holotype ♀, BMNH number 9.728, by monotypy.
Primary type data
Uxbridge; Type; Loxotropa / pedestris/ Kieffer/ Named by/ J.J.Kieffer.
Type locality
England, Uxbridge.
Remarks
This species was described from an unspecified number of females, but Kieffer (1911b: 926) says “type au Musée de Londres”, so evidently there was only one type, thus a holotype by monotypy. The holotype is mounted on a card and is entire.
description: Published as part of Notton, David G., 2014, A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London, pp. 1-123 in European Journal of Taxonomy 75 on page 50, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2014.75, http://zenodo.org/record/3862773
Phonon Effects on Population Inversion in Quantum Dots: Resonant, Detuned and Frequency-swept Excitations
Creators: name: Reiter, D. E.
name: Lüker, S.
name: Gawarecki, K.
name: Grodecka-Grad, A.
name: Machnikowski, P.
name: Axt, V. M.
name: Kuhn, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of acoustic phonons on different light-induced excitations of a semiconductor quantum dot is investigated. Resonant excitation of the quantum dot leads to Rabi oscillations, which are damped due to the phonon interaction. When the excitation frequency is detuned, an occupation can only occur due to phonon absorption or emission processes. For frequency-swept excitations a population inversion is achieved through adiabatic rapid passage, but the inversion is also damped by phonons. For all three scenarios the influence of the phonons depends non-monotonically on the pulse area.
MODIS - Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer: NASA's Earth Observing System
Creators: name: Unknown
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 9999
Subjects: subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85081263.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85125953.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2018002590.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85040468.html

description: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) brochure about MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer).
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/1023/ The publish date on this item was its original completed date. Main files in this record: MODIS_-_Moderate_Resolution_Imaging_Spectroradiometer.pdf Item originally deposited with Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA) document repository by Miss Poppy Townsend. Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
Severe bronchospasm and acute respiratory failure associated with inhaled prostacyclin therapy
Creators: name: Carson, Shannon S.
name: Devlin, Thomas
name: Ford, H. James
name: Steinbacher, Donna
name: Murray, Brian
Publisher: name: Wiley
Year: 2024

description: Prostacyclin therapy is a mainstay of the management of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Inhaled prostacyclins present safe and effective options for the management of PAH that limit systemic side effects. We describe the first reported case of life-threatening bronchospasm and acute respiratory failure associated with inhaled prostacyclin administration.