cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 8: of Development and evaluation of a mobile application for case management of small and sick newborns in Bangladesh
Creators: name: Schaeffer, Lauren
name: Ahmed, Salahuddin
name: Mahmoodur Rahman
name: Whelan, Rachel
name: Sayedur Rahman
name: Arunangshu Roy
name: Tanzia Nijhum
name: Nazmun Bably
name: DâCouto, Helen
name: Hudelson, Carly
name: Jaben, Iffat
name: Rubayet, Sayed
name: Baqui, Abdullah
name: Lee, Anne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine

description: Table S5. CHW Survey Responses about mCNCP Interface and Features. Results summarizing community health workersâ (CHWs') opinions of the simplicity, functionality, and usability of mCNCPâ s interface and features. (DOCX 16 kb)
Assessing Legal and Political Compatibility between the European Union Engagement Strategies and Membership of the Eurasian Economic Union
Creators: name: Dragneva, Rilka
name: Delcour, Laure
name: Jonavicius, Laurynas
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Eastern Partnership
subject: European Union
subject: European Neighbourhood Policy
subject: Eurasian Economic Union
subject: Comprehensive and Enhanced Partnership Agreement
subject: EaP
subject: EAEU
subject: CEPA
subject: Armenia
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft::327 Internationale Beziehungen

description: One of the challenges to EU’s Eastern Partnership (EaP) policy relates to structuring cooperation with countries that have opted for membership in the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), such as Belarus and Armenia, while avoiding the problems faced in the Ukraine crisis of 2013-2014. Acting on its revised European Neighbourhood Policy, the EU has sought to develop differentiated and flexible tools of engagement with the EaP countries, including a new type of agreement with Armenia, the Comprehensive and Enhanced Partnership Agreement (CEPA). Delivering on this agenda, however, requires clarity on the constraints and limits imposed by membership in the EAEU. The EU has tended to establish such limits by reliance on the technocratic analysis of current obligations contained in formal legal agreements. Yet, as revealed by the Ukraine crisis, this approach has not necessarily reflected the geopolitical realities in the region and Russia’s view of integration and its compatibility with EU’s policies, in particular. This paper argues that establishing the limits imposed by EAEU membership requires an assessment of the range of legal as well as non-legal levers at play in individual member states in relation to Russia’s integration projects. What matters is how Russia as well as its Eurasian partners play the ‘integration game’, and the degree to which political elites in Belarus and Armenia can manoeuvre a space for independent engagement with the EU. This is necessary because of the particular nature of the EAEU, defined by a mixture between current and future commitments, problematic institutional boundaries between delegated powers and members’ commitments, and the prevalence of power relations within a highly asymmetric hub-and-spoke context. In this context, Russia has a continued ability to interpret the nature of the commitments undertaken and their compatibility with overlapping international agreements, and enforce it using critical interdependencies of the members. We examine how the ‘compatibility space’ is negotiated by elites in Belarus and Armenia, and elaborate on the case of CEPA as the most recent test to complementarity of integration engagements in the region.
Additional file 1 of Development of cassava common mosaic virus-based vector for protein expression and gene editing in cassava
Creators: name: Tuo, Decai
name: Yao, Yuan
name: Yan, Pu
name: Chen, Xin
name: Qu, Feihong
name: Xue, Weiqian
name: Liu, Jinping
name: Kong, Hua
name: Guo, Jianchun
name: Cui, Hongguang
name: Dai, Zhaoji
name: Shen, Wentao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Sanger sequencing chromatograms of the indels of MePDS target from leaves infected with CsCMV2-gMePDS1 or -gMePDS2. The arrowhead indicates the location of the indel. Different deletions are indicated by numbers.
Pade Interpolation: Methodology and Application to Quarkonium
Creators: name: Leung, C. N.
name: Murakowski, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A novel application of the Pade approximation is proposed in which the Pade approximant is used as an interpolation for the small and large coupling behaviors of a physical system, resulting in a prediction of the behavior of the system at intermediate couplings. This method is applied to quarkonium systems and reasonable values for the c and b quark masses are obtained.
description: RevTeX, 12 pages; 1 figure (Figure1.GIF) included at the end; to appear in the Journal of Mathematical Physics
Dyscia innocentaria Abb.
Creators: name: Patočka, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Geometridae
Dyscia
Dyscia innocentaria

description: Dyscia innocentaria (CHRISTOPH 1885) Abb. 39-44
U n t e r s u c h t e s M a t e r i a l:2, 2, Türkei.
Puppe 13-14,5 4,7-5mm, rostbraungrau, Exuvie heller. Skulptur fein bis mittelgrob. Punktgrübchen am 4-7 Abdominalsegment vorhanden, relativ klein und dünn. Borsten ziemlich deutlich. Labrum trapezförmig mit geraden Seiten. Labium fünfeckig, grenzt an die Mandibulae kurz an. Vorderbeine etwas kürzer oder auch länger als die Proboscis. Struktur kaudad des thorakalen Spiraculum relativ breiter, samtschwarzbraun tomentös. Metanotum breit, mittelseicht ausgeschnitten, Frontalausläufer auch breit, mittelstumpf abgerundet. Struktur lateral an der Basis des 5 Abdominalsegmentes mit deformierten, gezähnt begrenzten Grübchen, dann folgt eine nur mässig gerunzelte, etwas vertiefte Zone frontad des Spiraculum. Dorsalrinne deutlich, ihre Kaudalausläufer zahlreich, recht seicht und abgerundet, der mittlere aber spitz. Lateralausschnitt lang, schmal, seine Spitze zur Dorsalseite des Kremasters gerichtet. 10. Abdominalsegment dorsal ziemlich lang, fein längsgefurcht. Kremaster gross und lang, am Ende ausgeschnitten. Seine Ventralseite mit grossen unregelmässig gefurchten Basalhöckern und einer vertieften Spalte dazwischen. Dann, bis zur Spitze, ist der Kremaster quergerunzelt. Dorsalseite besteht aus zwei abweichenden Teilen: Basalteil breiter und stark unregelmässig gefurcht, Kaudalteil schmaler und feiner quergerunzelt. Kremasterborsten D2 relativ fein, mittelweit voneinander entspringend, fast parallel und am Ende spiralig eingerollt.
In Klein-, bzw. Vorderasien vorkommend.
description: Published as part of Patočka, J., 2006, Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Puppen der westpaläarktischen Spanner (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Unterfamilie Ennominae), pp. 779-801 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 38 (1) on pages 783-784, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5434220
A transferable machine-learning framework linking interstice distribution and plastic heterogeneity in metallic glasses
Creators: name: Wang, Qi
name: Jain, Anubhav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When metallic glasses (MGs) are subjected to mechanical loads, the plastic response of atoms is non-uniform. However, the extent and manner in which atomic environment signatures present in the undeformed structure determine this plastic heterogeneity remain elusive. Here, we demonstrate that novel site environment features that characterize interstice distributions around atoms combined with machine learning (ML) can reliably identify plastic sites in several Cu-Zr compositions. Using only quenched structural information as input, the ML-based plastic probability estimates ("quench-in softness" metric) can identify plastic sites that could activate at high strains, losing predictive power only upon the formation of shear bands. Moreover, we reveal that a quench-in softness model trained on a single composition and quenching rate substantially improves upon previous models in generalizing to different compositions and completely different MG systems (Ni62Nb38, Al90Sm10 and Fe80P20). Our work presents a general, data-centric framework that could potentially be used to address the structural origin of any site-specific property in MGs.
Additional file 7: of Development and evaluation of a mobile application for case management of small and sick newborns in Bangladesh
Creators: name: Schaeffer, Lauren
name: Ahmed, Salahuddin
name: Mahmoodur Rahman
name: Whelan, Rachel
name: Sayedur Rahman
name: Arunangshu Roy
name: Tanzia Nijhum
name: Nazmun Bably
name: DâCouto, Helen
name: Hudelson, Carly
name: Jaben, Iffat
name: Rubayet, Sayed
name: Baqui, Abdullah
name: Lee, Anne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S4. CHW Binary Survey Responses Comparing Preferences and Functions of mCNCP and pCNCP. Results comparing community health workersâ (CHWs') experiences with mCNCP mobile application and pCNCP paper form, wherein CHWs selected which method of assessment they found faster, preferred, felt more comfortable using, thought to be more accurate in providing referrals and management advice, and which method led to more mistakes. (DOCX 41 kb)
Trees, not cubes: hypercontractivity, cosiness, and noise stability
Creators: name: Schramm, Oded
name: Tsirelson, Boris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60G42 (Primary) 05C05, 60C05, 60Hxx, 60J10 (Secondary)

description: Noise sensitivity of functions on the leaves of a binary tree is studied, and a hypercontractive inequality is obtained. We deduce that the spider walk is not noise stable.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures, LaTeX2e
Explaining Machine Learning Classifiers through Diverse Counterfactual Explanations
Creators: name: Mothilal, Ramaravind Kommiya
name: Sharma, Amit
name: Tan, Chenhao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Post-hoc explanations of machine learning models are crucial for people to understand and act on algorithmic predictions. An intriguing class of explanations is through counterfactuals, hypothetical examples that show people how to obtain a different prediction. We posit that effective counterfactual explanations should satisfy two properties: feasibility of the counterfactual actions given user context and constraints, and diversity among the counterfactuals presented. To this end, we propose a framework for generating and evaluating a diverse set of counterfactual explanations based on determinantal point processes. To evaluate the actionability of counterfactuals, we provide metrics that enable comparison of counterfactual-based methods to other local explanation methods. We further address necessary tradeoffs and point to causal implications in optimizing for counterfactuals. Our experiments on four real-world datasets show that our framework can generate a set of counterfactuals that are diverse and well approximate local decision boundaries, outperforming prior approaches to generating diverse counterfactuals. We provide an implementation of the framework at https://github.com/microsoft/DiCE.
description: 13 pages
title: Placing the Focus on Perfectionism in Female Adolescent Anorexia Nervosa: Augmented Maudsley Family-based Treatment
Creators: name: Hurst, Kim
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Anorexia nervosa
subject: Maudsley family-based treatment
subject: Cognitive behavioural therapy

description: Anorexia nervosa (AN) is one of the most difficult and costly eating disorders to treat. Maudsley family-based treatment (FBT) is one widely-used treatment that has been called the gold-standard treatment for adolescents diagnosed with AN. However, FBT does not directly address some of the biased belief patterns that may reduce the likelihood of recovery and increase the risk of relapse. Addressing perfectionism has been proposed as a way to enhance the effectiveness of FBT treatment for AN, given that it has been found to be a correlate of greater chronicity of symptoms and predictive of relapse. Three studies were conducted to consider the efficacy of FBT augmented with cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) to address perfectionism. In the first study, published meta-analyses on FBT were located and described, supplementing them with a systematic search and review of newer published FBT trials. In the next two studies, the feasibility and outcomes of ‘FBT + CBT’ were investigated. The CBT sessions focused on reducing adolescents’ perfectionistic and other self-related maladaptive cognitions and behaviours that could maintain AN. In both studies, eating disorder pathology and perfectionism were measured at four times during treatment, including pre–FBT + CBT treatment, prior to the start of CBT, after the completion of CBT, and post–FBT + CBT treatment.
Additional file 2 of Development of cassava common mosaic virus-based vector for protein expression and gene editing in cassava
Creators: name: Tuo, Decai
name: Yao, Yuan
name: Yan, Pu
name: Chen, Xin
name: Qu, Feihong
name: Xue, Weiqian
name: Liu, Jinping
name: Kong, Hua
name: Guo, Jianchun
name: Cui, Hongguang
name: Dai, Zhaoji
name: Shen, Wentao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Metabolomics data of carotenoids in cassava leaves infected with CsCMV2-crtB or CsCMV2-GFP
title: The Contribution of Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory and Family Risk to Dysfuntional Eating and Hazardous Drinking
Creators: name: Loxton, Natalie
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Dysfunctional eating
subject: hazardous drinking
subject: reinforcement sensitivity theory
subject: hereditary behaviour
subject: reward and punishment theory

description: This thesis details a continuing body of research investigating the contribution of personality to disordered eating and alcohol abuse in young women. There is growing evidence of high levels of reward sensitivity in women with both disorders, and high levels of punishment sensitivity in dysfunctional eating women. However, it is unlikely that personality alone accounts for the development of such dysfunctional behaviour. Two studies were conducted to further examine the contribution of reward and punishment sensitivity to these disorders. In the first study, 443 university women completed self-report measures of alcohol use, dysfunctional eating, reinforcement sensitivity, parental drinking, family environment and maternal eating. Reward and punishment sensitivity were better predictors of disordered behaviour than family factors, although maternal dysfunctional eating significantly increased the risk of daughters' dysfunctional eating. Punishment sensitive daughters of bulimic mothers reported the highest level of bulimic symptoms themselves. Punishment sensitivity also functioned as a partial pathway variable between family risk and disordered eating. Given the stronger contribution of personality to disordered behaviour, a second study was conducted in which 131 women completed behavioural tasks under conditions of reward and punishment. Performance on a computerised measure of punishment sensitivity was associated with greater levels of dysfunctional eating but not drinking. However, performance on a card-sorting task of reward sensitivity failed to correlate with self-reported reward sensitivity or disordered behaviour. It was concluded that an innate sensitivity to reward increases the risk of disorders characterised by strong approach tendencies, whilst high punishment sensitivity, perhaps due to a chaotic family, increases the risk of dysfunctional eating, particularly daughters of eating disordered mothers.
Mirror symmetry on K3 surfaces as a hyperkaehler rotation
Creators: name: Bruzzo, U.
name: Sanguinetti, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that under the hypotheses of Strominger, Yau and Zaslow's paper, a mirror partner of a K3 surface $X$ with a fibration in special Lagrangian tori can be obtained by rotating the complex structure of $X$ within its hyperkähler family of complex structures. The same hypotheses force the B-field to vanish.
description: 7 pages, Ams-Latex v. 1.2, no figures. References updated, a sentence changed. To appear in Lett. Math. Phys
Lycia grecaria STAUDINGER 1861
Creators: name: Patočka, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Geometridae
Lycia
Lycia grecaria

description: Lycia grecaria STAUDINGER 1861 Abb. 97-105
U n t e r s u c h t e s M a t e r i a l:1, Kroatien.
Puppe 17,8 7 mm, gedrungem rotbraun, matt. Skulptur grob, stellenweise (z. B. an Oculi und Genae) feiner. Punktgrübchen am l.-9 Abdominalsegment, gross und tief aber wegen der dichten Runzelung weniger auffällig. Borsten deutlich. Labrum kurz, breit abgerundet. Labium und Vorderschenkel verdeckt. Proboscis etwas kürzer als die Antennae, beide kürzer als die Mittelbeine. Enden der Hinterbeine ziemlich gross. Vorderbeine grenzen etwa 2x länger an die Antennae als an die Oculi. Grenze Genae/Vorderbeine etwas bogig. Thorakales Spiraculum von Furchen begrenzt, aber ohne eine tomentöse Erhabenheit. Die vertiefte Zone Lateral an der Basis des 5 Abdominalsegmentes, in welcher auch das Spiraculum liegt, mit dünneren Punktgrübchen, welche von der nachfolgenden, dichter punktierten Zone durch eine deutliche Kante abgetrennt sind. Lateraleinschnitt gross, breit keilförmig, zur dorsalen Kremasterbasis gerichtet. Dorsalrinne mit deutlichen kleinen, und spitzen Kaudalausläufern versehen. In seiner Mitte liegt ein grösserer Kaudal- und gegenüber ihn ein ähnlicher Frontalausläufer. 10 Abdominalsegment kurz, stark skulpturiert mit grossen und spitzen lateralen Zähnen. Seine Seiten in dorsal- und Ventralsicht schräg und konvergierend. Ventralseite breit und auch stark skulpturiert. Kremaster breit, beiderseits deutlich gerunzelt, ohne oder mit undeutlichen Seitenspitzen. Sein Stiel auffallend kurz und schnell zur kurzen, scharfwinkligen Endgabel verjüngt.
Raupe polyphag, hauptsächlich an Kräutern. Diese Art kommt in den Balkanländern und in Italien vor.
description: Published as part of Patočka, J., 2006, Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Puppen der westpaläarktischen Spanner (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Unterfamilie Ennominae), pp. 779-801 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 38 (1) on page 788, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5434220
Anti-chiral edge states in an exciton polariton strip
Creators: name: Mandal, S.
name: Ge, R.
name: Liew, T. C. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a scheme to obtain anti-chiral edge states in an exciton-polariton honeycomb lattice with strip geometry, where the modes corresponding to both edges propagate in the same direction. Under resonant pumping the effect of a polariton condensate with nonzero velocity in one linear polarization is predicted to tilt the dispersion of polaritons in the other, which results in an energy shift between two Dirac cones and the otherwise flat edge states become tilted. Our simulations show that due to the spatial separation from the bulk modes the edge modes are robust against disorder.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 6: of Development and evaluation of a mobile application for case management of small and sick newborns in Bangladesh
Creators: name: Schaeffer, Lauren
name: Ahmed, Salahuddin
name: Mahmoodur Rahman
name: Whelan, Rachel
name: Sayedur Rahman
name: Arunangshu Roy
name: Tanzia Nijhum
name: Nazmun Bably
name: DâCouto, Helen
name: Hudelson, Carly
name: Jaben, Iffat
name: Rubayet, Sayed
name: Baqui, Abdullah
name: Lee, Anne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S3. CHW Likert Scale Responses about mCNCP Practicality and Preferences. Results summarizing community health workersâ (CHWs') experiences with mCNCP, including level of confidence to use on their own in the field, perceptions of the utility of the mCNCP mobile application to assist in identifying newborn danger signs and providing advice, ease of use, and understandability. (DOCX 34 kb)
Quasiparticle Properties in Effective Field Theory
Creators: name: Platter, L.
name: Hammer, H. -W.
name: Meißner, Ulf-G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quasiparticle concept is an important tool for the description of many-body systems. We study the quasiparticle properties for dilute Fermi systems with short-ranged, repulsive interactions using effective field theory. We calculate the proper self-energy contributions at order (K_f/Lambda)^3, where Lambda is the short-distance scale that sets the size of the effective range parameters and K_f the Fermi momentum. The quasiparticle energy, width, and effective mass to order O(K_f/Lambda)^3 are derived from the calculated self-energy.
description: 15 pages, revtex4, 4 PS figures
Additional file 3 of Development of cassava common mosaic virus-based vector for protein expression and gene editing in cassava
Creators: name: Tuo, Decai
name: Yao, Yuan
name: Yan, Pu
name: Chen, Xin
name: Qu, Feihong
name: Xue, Weiqian
name: Liu, Jinping
name: Kong, Hua
name: Guo, Jianchun
name: Cui, Hongguang
name: Dai, Zhaoji
name: Shen, Wentao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. Differentially accumulated carotenoids in cassava leaves infected with CsCMV2-crtB vs. CsCMV2-GFP
Additional file 5: of Development and evaluation of a mobile application for case management of small and sick newborns in Bangladesh
Creators: name: Schaeffer, Lauren
name: Ahmed, Salahuddin
name: Mahmoodur Rahman
name: Whelan, Rachel
name: Sayedur Rahman
name: Arunangshu Roy
name: Tanzia Nijhum
name: Nazmun Bably
name: DâCouto, Helen
name: Hudelson, Carly
name: Jaben, Iffat
name: Rubayet, Sayed
name: Baqui, Abdullah
name: Lee, Anne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S2. Comparison of CHW Likert Scale Responses for Usability, Functionality, and Acceptability of mCNCP and pCNCP. Results comparing community health workersâ (CHWs') experiences with mCNCP mobile application and pCNCP paper form, including the ease of use, level of confidence, and desire to use the method for future assessments. (DOCX 13 kb)
Quasi-exactly solvable problems and the dual (q-)Hahn polynomials
Creators: name: Krasovsky, I. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A second-order differential (q-difference) eigenvalue equation is constructed whose solutions are generating functions of the dual (q-)Hahn polynomials. The fact is noticed that these generating functions are reduced to the (little q-)Jacobi polynomials, and implications of this for quasi-exactly solvable problems are studied. A connection with the Azbel-Hofstadter problem is indicated.
description: 15 pages, LaTex; final version, presentation improved, title changed, to appear in J.Math.Phys
A study of the electronic properties of liquid alkali metals. A self--consistent approach
Creators: name: Geertsma, W.
name: Gonzalez, D.
name: Gonzalez, L. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the electronic properties (density of states, conductivity and thermopower) of some nearly--free--electron systems: the liquid alkali metals and two liquid alloys, Li-Na and Na-K. The study has been performed within the self-consistent second order Renormalized Propagator Perturbation Expansion (RPE) for the self-energy. The input ionic pseudopotentials and static correlation functions are derived from the neutral pseudoatom method and the modified hypernetted chain theory of liquids, respectively. Reasonable agreement with experiment is found for Na, K, Rb and Na-K, whereas for Li and Cs and Li-Na the agreement is less satisfactory
description: 14 pages, Latex, 1 figure, 1 table
Founded (Auto)Epistemic Equilibrium Logic Satisfies Epistemic Splitting
Creators: name: Fandinno, Jorge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In a recent line of research, two familiar concepts from logic programming semantics (unfounded sets and splitting) were extrapolated to the case of epistemic logic programs. The property of epistemic splitting provides a natural and modular way to understand programs without epistemic cycles but, surprisingly, was only fulfilled by Gelfond's original semantics (G91), among the many proposals in the literature. On the other hand, G91 may suffer from a kind of self-supported, unfounded derivations when epistemic cycles come into play. Recently, the absence of these derivations was also formalised as a property of epistemic semantics called foundedness. Moreover, a first semantics proved to satisfy foundedness was also proposed, the so-called Founded Autoepistemic Equilibrium Logic (FAEEL). In this paper, we prove that FAEEL also satisfies the epistemic splitting property something that, together with foundedness, was not fulfilled by any other approach up to date. To prove this result, we provide an alternative characterisation of FAEEL as a combination of G91 with a simpler logic we called Founded Epistemic Equilibrium Logic (FEEL), which is somehow an extrapolation of the stable model semantics to the modal logic S5. Under consideration for acceptance in TPLP.
description: Paper presented at the 35th International Conference on Logic Programming (ICLP 2019), Las Cruces, New Mexico, USA, 20-25 September 2019, 16 pages
Black Parents, Vigilance, and Public Schools: Trust, Distrust, and the Relationships Between Parents and Schools in New York City
Creators: Hill, Kathryn
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: African American parents
subject: Public schools
subject: Educational equalization

description: My dissertation examines the distrust and trust that New York City African-American parents place in schools at a moment when market-based education policies and gentrification are transforming the landscape of public schools in many historically Black urban communities.
      In my study, I tease apart how the nature of parent trust in local public schools might be different from the nature of trust in the institution of public schooling or faith in public education, as Black parents may expect different things from the local school and the school system. I also explore how trust or distrust in parent-school relationships develops, by treating trusting as a dynamic process, shaped by past socialization and experiences, as well as current experiences with schools. I examine parents’ accounts of critical moments in their relationship with their child’s schools; such as finding and enrolling their children in a new school, impressions of teaching and classroom management and to what extent schools respected their parent involvement. I find that the parent-school relationship develops different for Black parents who send their children to traditional public schools and charter schools, but that in general, the parent perceptions of schools’ lack of care for Black children and lack of respect for Black parents are what drives distrust.
      By examining how trust in public schools might develop uniquely for Black Americans, my study develops treatments of trust in education research and theory by challenging the functionalist and power-neutral assumption that trust in schools is inherently constructive. By centering the perspectives of Black parents to better understand how legacies of institutional racism impede the development of trust in schools, I highlight how these normative assumptions about parent trust in schools often elide the role of socio-cultural exclusion, power asymmetries, discrimination, and a legacy of institutional racism and neglect—across many institutional contexts—that foreground orientations of parents of color toward educators and schools. Indeed, it is often prudent for Black parents to distrust schools and educators in order to protect their children because they have not been trustworthy. In addition, my study also illuminates whether changing urban school systems are deemed legitimate in the eyes of the public, and what kinds of parent-school relationships can foster greater trust.
JINSIZ KO'PAYISH TURLARI VA AHAMIYATI
Creators: name: Ikromova, Gulsevar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu ishda faqat o‘simliklarga xos bo‘lgan jinssiz ko‘payish turlari o‘rganilgan. O‘simliklarning vegetativ ko‘payishi, tuganaklar, ildizpoya, barglar va poyalar orqali ko‘payishning turli shakllari, shuningdek, sporalash jarayonlari tahlil qilingan. Ishda o‘simliklar uchun samarali va ko‘p qo‘llaniladigan ko‘payish usullari keltirilgan, masalan, kartoshka, qulupnay va piyoz kabi o‘simliklarning vegetativ usulda ko‘payishi. Shuningdek, o‘simliklarning jinssiz ko‘payishning ekologik sharoitlar bilan bog‘liq ahamiyati ham ko‘rib chiqilgan.
title: The Seasonality of Occurrence of Larval and Juvenile Sciaenids in a Virginia Seaside Estuary
Creators: name: Cowan Jr., James Howard
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1981

description: The seasonality of occurrence and relative abundance of larval and juvenile fishes, particularly members of the family Sciaenidae, from a Virginia seaside estuary were determined from ichthyoplankton and trawl collections made from March 1979 to March 1980.

The larvae of 20 species distributed among 15 families were identified from the ichthyoplankton. Larvae of the bay anchovy, Anchoa mitchilli, and the Atlantic silverside, Menidia menidia, dominated the samples and made up 57 and 34%, respectively, of all larvae collected. Peak occurrence began in May and continued through August. Fish larvae were present in the study area all year.

Twenty-eight species distributed among 19 families were identified from trawl collections. Samples were dominated by juvenile sciaenids (6 species) which made up 68% of trawl collected individuals. Juvenile abundance peaked in September through December. Juvenile fishes were present in the study area all year.

Student's T-test and Pearson's Correlation analysis were employed to determine: 1) the reliability of the ichthyoplankton sampling gear, 2) the effect of measured physical parameters on the relative abundance of larvae and juveniles, and 3) differences in community structure in daytime versus nighttime collections and surface versus epibenthic collections.

Larvae and juveniles collected during this study were divisible into 5 ecological categories: I. resident seaside spawners, II. shelf spawners passively transported into the seaside estuaries, III. post larvae and juveniles actively seeking Virginia's seaside estuaries as nursery areas, IV. sub-tropical intruders, V. oligo- and mesohaline species occasionally taken in seaside estuaries.
Exact two-spinon dynamical correlation function of the Heisenberg model
Creators: name: Bougourzi, A. H.
name: Couture, M.
name: Kacir, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the exact contribution of two spinons to the dynamical correlation function of the spin-1/2 Heisenberg model. For this, we use the isotropic limits of the exact form factors that have been recently computed through the quantum affine symmetry of the anisotropic Heisenberg model $XXZ$
description: 9 pages, Latex, 2 corrections of coefficients
Additional file 4 of Development of cassava common mosaic virus-based vector for protein expression and gene editing in cassava
Creators: name: Tuo, Decai
name: Yao, Yuan
name: Yan, Pu
name: Chen, Xin
name: Qu, Feihong
name: Xue, Weiqian
name: Liu, Jinping
name: Kong, Hua
name: Guo, Jianchun
name: Cui, Hongguang
name: Dai, Zhaoji
name: Shen, Wentao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Table S3. Primers used for construction of the pCsCMV/1/2-NC vector
Hydrogen bonding of nitroxide spin labels in membrane proteins
Creators: name: Gast, P.
name: Herbonnet, R. T. L.
name: Klare, J.
name: Nalepa, A.
name: Rickert, C.
name: Stellinga, D.
name: Urban, L.
name: Möbius, Klaus
name: Savitsky, Anton
name: Steinhoff, H.-J.
name: Groenen, E. J. J.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::540 Chemie::541 Physikalische Chemie

description: On the basis of experiments at 275 GHz, we reconsider the dependence of the continuous-wave EPR spectra of nitroxide spin-labeled protein sites in sensory- and bacteriorhodopsin on the micro-environment. The high magnetic field provides the resolution necessary to disentangle the effects of hydrogen bonding and polarity. In the gxx region of the 275 GHz EPR spectrum, bands are resolved that derive from spin-label populations carrying no, one or two hydrogen bonds. The gxx value of each population varies hardly from site to site, significantly less than deduced previously from studies at lower microwave frequencies. The fractions of the populations vary strongly, which provides a consistent description of the variation of the average gxx and the average nitrogen-hyperfine interaction Azz from site to site. These variations reflect the difference in the proticity of the micro-environment, and differences in polarity contribute marginally. Concomitant W-band ELDOR- detected NMR experiments on the corresponding nitroxide in perdeuterated water resolve population-specific nitrogen-hyperfine bands, which underlies the interpretation for the proteins.
Black Principal Perspectives on Social-emotional Learning and Culturally Responsive Leadership in Urban Schools: the Role of Beliefs, Values, and Leadership Practices
Creators: Brooks DeCosta, Dawn
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Educational leadership--Social aspects
African American educators
Urban schools--Administration
Social learning
Students--Mental health

description: Black principals who are leaders of predominantly Black urban schools experience the challenges of leading in school environments where students experience a higher rate of poverty, violence, and trauma, as compared to their White counterparts. Historically, pre-Brown v. Board, Black principals sought to create learning environments where they focused on a “whole child” approach, not only attending to the academic needs of students but also equally prioritizing their physical, emotional, and social needs as well. A component of a whole child approach is what, in more recent years, is referred to as social-emotional learning (SEL). Black principals today who believe in a whole child, holistic approach express the challenges of employing an SEL approach in environments of high accountability and high demand for behavior consequences. Historically and currently, Black principals operating in an “ethno-humanist” role express a connection with students that motivates them towards a compassionate, culturally responsive, individualized approach with their students. This qualitative study was done through interviews with 10 Black urban school principals to learn more about their beliefs, values, and practices with regards to SEL and Culturally Responsive School Leadership (CRSL). Using a composite narrative case study approach to protect the identities of individual participants, study findings are presented as three major themes representing the articulated beliefs, values, and practices of the study principals: (1) Caring for Students: (2) Caring for Community, and (3) Caring for Self. A discussion of the findings revealed how the participants’ childhood experiences and upbringing informed their leadership practices, grounded in self-awareness and self-care, allowing them to sustain themselves in order to meet the social, emotional, cultural, and educational needs of Black children in urban schools. The study concludes with implications for practice and a proposed framework that bridges social-emotional learning and culturally relevant and responsive approaches to urban school leadership.
Manifolds with boundary and of bounded geometry
Creators: name: Schick, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C20

description: For non-compact manifolds with boundary we prove that bounded geometry defined by coordinate-free curvature bounds is equivalent to bounded geometry defined using bounds on the metric tensor in geodesic coordinates. We produce a nice atlas with subordinate partition of unity on manifolds with boundary of bounded geometry, and we study the change of geodesic coordinate maps.
description: 18 pages, to appear in Mathematische Nachrichten
Additional file 4: of Development and evaluation of a mobile application for case management of small and sick newborns in Bangladesh
Creators: name: Schaeffer, Lauren
name: Ahmed, Salahuddin
name: Mahmoodur Rahman
name: Whelan, Rachel
name: Sayedur Rahman
name: Arunangshu Roy
name: Tanzia Nijhum
name: Nazmun Bably
name: DâCouto, Helen
name: Hudelson, Carly
name: Jaben, Iffat
name: Rubayet, Sayed
name: Baqui, Abdullah
name: Lee, Anne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Comparison of Newborn Management Counseling by CHWs using Paper Forms (pCNCP) and mobile-CNCP (mCNCP). Results comparing correct referral and management advice by community health workers (CHWs) performing newborn assessments with pCNCP and mCNCP, with a physician assessment as the gold standard for correct newborn management counseling. Proportions of correctly identified referral and recommendation advice for each method of assessment. Percentage-point differences, chi-squared tests of differences between proportions, and odds ratios comparing mCNCP and pCNCP assessments. (DOCX 13 kb)
Black Spots: Roads and Risk in Rural Kenya
Creators: Melnick, Amiel Bize
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ethnology
Africans
Rural roads--Social aspects
Agriculture--Economic aspects
Rural roads--Economic aspects

description: This dissertation examines “post-agrarian” transformations in Kenyan rural areas. But where rural transformation is usually written as a story about land, Black Spots is a story about roads. Kenya’s massive investment in roads infrastructure over the last decade has intersected with the decline in smallholder agriculture in such a way that, for many rural residents, fortunes are now imagined on the road rather than on the land. Roadside trade, transport, and even salvage from crashes provide supplementary livings for rural populations facing declining agricultural opportunities. The dissertation argues that in the context of austerity policies and rural abandonment, road work and its “fast money” not only expose roadside residents to physical danger, but also entrench entrepreneurial risk ideology into local imaginaries.

      With the road accident as a lens illuminating a wider landscape of rural hazard, the dissertation shows how rural residents refashion relationships to land, work, technology, and loss in high-risk environments. At the same time, it demonstrates the limits of “risk”—that is, a calculated engagement with potential loss, conducted in the interest of profit—as a framework for managing contingency. In this sense, Black Spots is both an ethnography of risk and of what risk fails to capture. It tracks how rural residents learn to engage bodily and economic hazard and to understand it as risk; how they coordinate the disparate temporalities and technologies of life on the road and life on the land; and how they withstand loss when these attempts do not go as planned. The dissertation thus advances two parallel concerns: on the one hand, it demonstrates how economic practice is at once bodily and reasoned. On the other, it considers how experiences of and ideas about contingency are shaped in relation to shifting economic, social, and infrastructural possibilities.
Iterative X-ray Spectroscopic Ptychography
Creators: name: Chang, Huibin
name: Rong, Ziqin
name: Enfedaque, Pablo
name: Marchesini, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Spectroscopic ptychography is a powerful technique to determine the chemical composition of a sample with high spatial resolution. In spectro-ptychography, a sample is rastered through a focused x-ray beam with varying photon energy so that a series of phaseless diffraction data are recorded. Each chemical component in the material under investigation has a characteristic absorption and phase contrast as a function of photon energy. Using a dictionary formed by the set of contrast functions of each energy for each chemical component, it is possible to obtain the chemical composition of the material from high resolution multi-spectral images. This paper presents SPA (Spectroscopic Ptychography with ADMM), a novel algorithm to iteratively solve the spectroscopic blind ptychography problem. We design first a nonlinear spectro-ptychography model based on Poisson maximum likelihood, and construct then the proposed method based on fast iterative splitting operators. SPA can be used to retrieve spectral contrast when considering both a known or an incomplete (partially known) dictionary of reference spectra. By coupling the redundancy across different spectral measurements, the proposed algorithm can achieve higher reconstruction quality when compared to standard state-of-the-art two-step methods. We demonstrate how SPA can recover accurate chemical maps from Poisson-noised measurements, and also show its enhanced robustness when reconstructing reduced redundancy ptychography data using large scanning stepsizes.
Discovery of Sanggenon G as a natural cell-permeable small-molecular weight inhibitor of X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein (XIAP)
Creators: name: Seiter, Maximilian A.
name: Salcher, Stefan
name: Rupp, Martina
name: Hagenbuchner, Judith
name: Kiechl-Kohlendorfer, Ursula
name: Mortier, Jérémie
name: Wolber, Gerhard
name: Rollinger, Judith M.
name: Obexer, Petra
name: Ausserlechner, Michael J.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::540 Chemie

description: Defects in the regulation of apoptosis are one main cause of cancer development and may result from overexpression of anti-apoptotic proteins such as the X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein (XIAP). XIAP is frequently overexpressed in human leukemia and prostate and breast tumors. Inhibition of apoptosis by XIAP is mainly coordinated through direct binding to the initiator caspase-9 via its baculovirus-IAP-repeat-3 (BIR3) domain. XIAP inhibits caspases directly making it to an attractive target for anti-cancer therapy. In the search for novel, non-peptidic XIAP inhibitors in this study we focused on the chemical constituents of sāng bái pí (mulberry root bark). Most promising candidates of this plant were tested biochemically in vitro by a fluorescence polarization (FP) assay and in vivo via protein fragment complementation analysis (PCA). We identified the Diels Alder adduct Sanggenon G (SG1) as a novel, small-molecular weight inhibitor of XIAP. As shown by FP and PCA analyses, SG1 binds specifically to the BIR3 domain of XIAP with a binding affinity of 34.26 μM. Treatment of the transgenic leukemia cell line Molt3/XIAP with SG1 enhances caspase-8, -3 and -9 cleavage, displaces caspase-9 from XIAP as determined by immunoprecipitation experiments and sensitizes these cells to etoposide-induced apoptosis. SG1 not only sensitizes the XIAP-overexpressing leukemia cell line Molt3/XIAP to etoposide treatment but also different neuroblastoma cell lines endogenously expressing high XIAP levels. Taken together, Sanggenon G (SG1) is a novel, natural, non-peptidic, small-molecular inhibitor of XIAP that can serve as a starting point to develop a new class of improved XIAP inhibitors.
title: Conditioning of Stimulus Valence: Investigation of Methodology, Individual Differences and Augmented Extinction
Creators: name: Hyde, Jamiah
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: valence
subject: Pavlovian conditioning
subject: fear

description: ‘Valence’ refers to the pleasantness or aversiveness of a stimulus. Although a stimulus may be intrinsically pleasant or aversive, stimulus valence can be changed, and one means of achieving this is through evaluative conditioning, where a neutral conditioned stimulus (CS) is paired with an innately positive or negative unconditioned stimulus (US). Change in stimulus valence can be studied using Pavlovian conditioning paradigms, with two common study designs being fear conditioning paradigms and evaluative conditioning paradigms. The aim of this thesis was to improve the understanding of how stimulus valence is conditioned, by assessing three factors posited to influence conditioned stimulus (CS) valence: methodology of fear conditioning paradigms (Chapter 2: systematic review), individual differences in mental state and a personality trait (Chapter 3: empirical study 1), and different types of extinction training procedures (Chapter 4: empirical study 2). […]