cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Non-Firm vs. Priority Access: on the Long Run Average and Marginal Cost of Renewables in Australia
Creators: name: Simshauser, P.
name: Newbery, D.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: Renewables
Network Congestion
Curtailment
Marginal Curtailment
Renewable Energy Zones

description: In Australia’s National Electricity Market (NEM), 170+ renewable and battery storage projects reached financial close from 2016-2022, totalling 24GW and $46 billion. With an investment supercycle, not all projects arrive smoothly. Some investors experienced entry frictions from system strength constraints, adverse movements in Marginal Loss Factors and network congestion. Whether these outcomes – which impacted ~20% of entrants – represented workable results in a properly functioning market due to investment error, or arose because of market design defects requiring policy attention, is an open question. An issue that NEM policy advisors are seeking to reform is the non-firm, open access regime. Policy focus is warranted. The ratio of maximum to average wind output is ~3x while solar PV is 4x. Consequently as renewable market share increases, rising levels of curtailment are predictable through excess generation and negative price events, network congestion, or both. But care must be taken with access reform because well-intended ‘intuitive policy prescriptions’ can produce the exact opposite effects by constraining REZ asset productivity, compounding complexity and slow renewable entry rates – the critical variable being the difference between average and marginal curtailment rates. Malalignment between access policy and over-the-counter forward market conventions may distort entry, raise consumer prices and harm welfare.
Ground states for a class of deterministic spin models with glassy behaviour
Creators: name: Borsari, I.
name: Graffi, S.
name: Unguendoli, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the deterministic model with glassy behaviour, recently introduced by Marinari, Parisi and Ritort, with \ha\ $H=\sum_{i,j=1}^N J_{i,j}σ_iσ_j$, where $J$ is the discrete sine Fourier transform. The ground state found by these authors for $N$ odd and $2N+1$ prime is shown to become asymptotically dege\-ne\-ra\-te when $2N+1$ is a product of odd primes, and to disappear for $N$ even. This last result is based on the explicit construction of a set of eigenvectors for $J$, obtained through its formal identity with the imaginary part of the propagator of the quantized unit symplectic matrix over the $2$-torus.
description: 15 pages, plain LaTex
An assessment of the European electricity market reform options and a pragmatic proposal
Creators: name: Chaves, J. P.
name: Cossent, R.
name: Gómez San Román, T.
name: Linares, P.
name: Rivier, M.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: Electricity market
energy transition
renewables

description: The current European energy crisis, caused to a large extent by the unlawful invasion of Ukraine by Russia, has renewed calls for a deep reform of the European electricity market. In this paper, we look at the alternatives proposed for the reform of the European electricity market, analysing their advantages and disadvantages, and we put forward a specific proposal for the reform. We focus mostly on measures directed at the wholesale generation market, although we also propose some changes that we believe will also be needed at the retail level. Emergency measures to tackle the current energy crisis, which are not necessarily consistent with the long-term reform and should definitely not determine the long-term design of the European electricity market, are very briefly assessed in an annex, including their compatibility with this long-term reform.
Decompactification of space or time in large N QCD_2
Creators: name: Schoen, Verena
name: Thies, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: QCD_2 with fundamental quarks on a cylinder is solved to leading order in the 1/N expansion, including the zero mode gluons. As a result of the non-perturbative dynamics of these gauge degrees of freedom, the compact space-time direction gets effectively decompactified. In a thermodynamic interpretation, this implies that there is no pressure of order N and that the chiral condensate of order N is temperature independent. These findings are consistent with confinement of quarks, rule out both chiral and deconfining phase transitions in the finite temperature 't Hooft model, and help to resolve some controversial issues in the literature
description: Latex2e, 8 pages, no figure
DIFET: Distributed Feature Extraction Tool For High Spatial Resolution Remote Sensing Images
Creators: name: Eken, Suleyman
name: Aydin, Eray
name: Sayar, Ahmet
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we propose distributed feature extraction tool from high spatial resolution remote sensing images. Tool is based on Apache Hadoop framework and Hadoop Image Processing Interface. Two corner detection (Harris and Shi-Tomasi) algorithms and five feature descriptors (SIFT, SURF, FAST, BRIEF, and ORB) are considered. Robustness of the tool in the task of feature extraction from LandSat-8 imageries are evaluated in terms of horizontal scalability.
description: Presented at 4th International GeoAdvances Workshop
World-line approach to the Bern-Kosower formalism in two-loop Yang-Mills theory
Creators: name: Sato, Haru-Tada
name: Schmidt, Michael G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the world-line formalism with a sewing method, we derive the Yang-Mills effective action in a form useful to generate the Bern-Kosower-type master formulae for gluon scattering amplitudes at the two-loop level. It is shown that four-gluon ($Φ^4$ type sewing) contributions can be encapsulated in the action with three-gluon ($Φ^3$ type) vertices only, the total action thus becoming a simple expression. We then derive a general formula for a two-loop Euler-Heisenberg type action in a pseudo-abelian $su(2)$ background. The ghost loop and fermion loop cases are also studied.
description: 37(+1) pages, details added for section 2
Renewable investments in hybridised energy markets: optimising the CfD-merchant revenue mix
Creators: name: Gohdes, N.
name: Simshauser, P.
name: Wilson, C.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: PPAs
Renewable Energy
Counterparty Credit
Project Finance
Cost of Capital

description: Energy markets were designed to maximise productive, allocative and dynamic efficiency. Although renewables have become the dominant investment in deregulated energy markets, decarbonisation may not proceed at a pace consistent with the aspirations of policymakers. This has led governments in a number of jurisdictions to prime markets through ‘Contracts for- Differences’ (CfDs) or Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs), thus bringing forward investment and decarbonisation efforts. The war in Ukraine and its adverse impact on energy prices only emphasises a sense of urgency on an energy security dimension. Variable Renewable Energy (VRE) projects in Australia are typically underpinned by run-of-plant PPAs, but an emerging trend has been rising number of semi-merchant projects whereby some level of spot market exposure is retained. In this article, we examine how and why the semi-merchant investment model has arisen along with the minimum contracted coverage for a bankable project financing. Results reveal for investors with a target of 60-65% debt within the capital structure, a revenue mix comprising 73-78% PPA coverage and 22-27% merchant plant exposure is viable and a tractable project financing. For policymakers seeking to elicit 5000 MW of VRE plant capacity, the auction need only offer ~3800MW of CfD’s capacity, which has the benefit of reducing taxpayer exposures (cf. on-market transactions).
Friction of poroelastic contacts with thin hydrogel films
Creators: name: Delavoipière, Jessica
name: Verneuil, Emilie
name: Tran, Yvette
name: Heurtefeu, Bertrand
name: Hui, Chung Yuen
name: Chateauminois, Antoine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the frictional behaviour of thin poly(dimethylacrylamide) (PDMA) hydrogels films grafted on glass substrates in sliding contact with a glass spherical probe. Friction experiments are carried out at various velocities and applied normal loads with the contact fully immersed in water. In addition to friction force measurements, a novel optical set-up is designed to image the shape of the contact under steady-state sliding. The velocity-dependence of both friction force $F_t$ and contact shape is found to be controlled by a Péclet number Pe defined as the ratio of the time $τ$ needed to drain the water out of the contact region to a contact time $a/v$, where $v$ is the sliding velocity and $a$ is the contact radius. When Pe<1, the equilibrium circular contact achieved under static normal indentation remains unchanged during sliding. Conversely, for Pe>1, a decrease in the contact area is observed together with the development of a contact asymmetry when the sliding velocity is increased. A maximum in $F_t$ is also observed at Pe~$\approx$~1. These experimental observations are discussed in the light of a poroelastic contact model based on a thin film approximation. This model indicates that the observed changes in contact geometry are due to the development of a pore pressure imbalance when Pe>1. An order of magnitude estimate of the friction force and its dependence on normal load and velocity is also provided under the assumption that most of the frictional energy is dissipated by poroelastic flow at the leading and trailing edges of the sliding contact.
Regulation of access, fees, and investment planning of transmission in Great Britain
Creators: name: Newbery, D.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: transmission fees
regulation
off-shore wind
LMP

description: Liberalized electricity markets require unbundling transmission from generation. For least system cost, generation needs to locate to minimize generation and transmission investment and operation cost. Britain offers a good example of the challenges of and responses to setting transmission access fees to guide the location of massive renewables entry, very differently located to old fossil plants for which the grid was designed. Over-rewarding renewables pre-2014 worked strongly against these location signals, amplifying congestion. Proposals to coordinate transmission and generation off-shore show considerable benefits but coordination needs to be extended on-shore. Partial Locational Marginal Pricing (LMP in the realtime market might deliver less than full LMP but at much lower cost. Modest changes to transmission and auctioned renewables contracts could deliver quick coordination benefits independent of LMP.
Haplophthalnus mengei B.L.
Creators: name: K. W. Verhoeff
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1929
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Haplophthalnus
Haplophthalnus mengei

description: 10. Haplophthalnus mengei B.L.
11 Stück in der Grotta Porto Madonna 9. IX.
Ausdrücklich möchte ich betonen, daß es sich um den echten mengei handelt und nicht um den erst jüngst von mir entdeckten, auch im östlichen Krain vorkommenden abbreuiatus.
description: Published as part of K. W. Verhoeff, 1929, Arthropoden aus südostalpinen Höhlen., pp. 41-55 in Mitteilungen über Höhlen- und Karstforschung 1929 on page 53
Two-phonon background for the double giant resonance
Creators: name: Ponomarev, V. Yu.
name: Bertulani, C. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The direct excitation of a "sea" of two-phonon configurations above 15 MeV from the ground state is considered. It is concluded that these configurations form a flat physical background in photoexcitation cross sections and Coulomb excitation in heavy ion reactions at relativistic energies. The contribution of the background to the total cross section in Coulomb excitation of Pb-208 in the DGDR energy region is about 15%. This shows that It should be considered while drawing out conclusions on anharmonicities effects for the DGDR.
description: 6 pages, 2 Postscript figures
MOESM2 of Characterization of paucibacillary ileal lesions in sheep with subclinical active infection by Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis
Creators: name: Pisanu, Salvatore
name: Cubeddu, Tiziana
name: Cacciotto, Carla
name: Pilicchi, Ylenia
name: Pagnozzi, Daniela
name: Uzzau, Sergio
name: Rocca, Stefano
name: Addis, Maria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Number of identified proteins, peptides, PSMs and Search Inputs in K and P samples. The file contains a table with the detailed report of all the results obtained for each tissue sample, and the average values measured in K and P samples.
The Economic Value of Flexible Ccs in Net-Zero Electricity Systems the Case of the UK
Creators: name: Chyong, Chi Kong
name: Reiner, David
name: Ly, Rebecca
name: Fajardy, Mathilde
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: CCGT
CCS
unit-commitment
optimization
flexible carbon capture
storage

description: We build a unit-commitment optimisation model of a flexible combined-cycle gas turbine (CCGT) with solvent-based post-combustion carbon capture and storage (CCS). We derive the economic benefits of CCS with solvent storage for a 20-year investment (2030-2050) based on the expected long-term increase in carbon prices and the volatility of electricity prices. Drawing on National Grid’s Future Energy Scenarios for the UK, our model shows that the CCGT-CCS plant profit is, on average, higher with solvent storage because of intertemporal arbitrage opportunities created by having this storage solution available. We find that the economic value of this intertemporal flexibility increases with greater electricity price volatility. Under high price volatility, the total return on investment (ROI) could reach 81- 246%. In relative terms, this is much higher than the total ROI of the CCGT-CCS plant itself (7-64%). While there is an economic case for investing in flexible CCS with solvent storage, there are wider system benefits too. A flexible solvent storage solution should be seen in the context of the overall system ‘flexibility’ requirements of a low-carbon power system. On a cost basis, solvent storage represents just a fraction of the capital costs of more “mainstream” energy storage technologies, such as lithium-ion batteries or hydro pumped storage, while CCGT-CCS offers firm power. Overall, while seen as a rather technical solution, if abated fossil fuel generation is to be part of a future low-carbon power system having this flexibility adds economic benefits not just to operators but also improves overall system security and complements high shares of variable renewables on the grid.
Additional file 1 of Nonadditivity in public and inhouse data: implications for drug design
Creators: name: Gogishvili, D.
name: Nittinger, E.
name: Margreitter, C.
name: Tyrchan, C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. Additional figures.
The Options Value of Blue Hydrogen in a Low Carbon Energy System
Creators: name: Webbe-Wood, D.
name: Nuttall, W. J.
name: Kazantzis, N. K.
name: Chyong C., K.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncertainty
Investment Decisions
Blue Hydrogen
Carbon Capture and Storage Under Uncertainty
Real Options
Monte-Carlo Simulation

description: A developer considering the construction of a Steam Methane Reforming facility for the production of hydrogen from natural gas faces the decision as to whether to incorporate and operate a Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) unit, as part of the facility, in an environment where the costs of inputs and the price of hydrogen are uncertain. Conventional valuation methodologies such as Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) cannot systematically integrate uncertainty from changing market and regulatory conditions. Such methods are also unable to account for the ability of management to make use of flexibility to respond as the uncertainties are progressively resolved proactively. Consequently, an Engineering Flexibility / Real Options approach has been developed to allow the calculation of the additional value that the developer might obtain if a CCS unit is not fitted at the time of construction of the SMR plant. Instead, the plant is constructed so that the CCS unit can be retrofitted during the plant’s lifetime if the economic conditions are such that it appears that this will increase the value of the SMR plant. Application of this approach has shown that, for this example, the Net Present Values are increased in a range of energy price and cost of CO2 release scenarios, i.e. the Real Option has a positive value. These findings hold for a range of discount rates. Similarly, the approach improves the Value at Risk and the Value at Gain. Whilst in this work, the approach has been applied to the example of the decision of whether to fit a CSS unit to an SMR plant for the production of blue hydrogen, it is believed that a similar approach can be applied to other situations
An Approach For Stitching Satellite Images In A Bigdata Mapreduce Framework
Creators: name: Sari, Hayrunnisa
name: Eken, Suleyman
name: Sayar, Ahmet
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this study we present a two-step map/reduce framework to stitch satellite mosaic images. The proposed system enable recognition and extraction of objects whose parts falling in separate satellite mosaic images. However this is a time and resource consuming process. The major aim of the study is improving the performance of the image stitching processes by utilizing big data framework. To realize this, we first convert the images into bitmaps (first mapper) and then String formats in the forms of 255s and 0s (second mapper), and finally, find the best possible matching position of the images by a reduce function.
description: Presented at 4th International GeoAdvances Workshop
MOESM1 of Characterization of paucibacillary ileal lesions in sheep with subclinical active infection by Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis
Creators: name: Pisanu, Salvatore
name: Cubeddu, Tiziana
name: Cacciotto, Carla
name: Pilicchi, Ylenia
name: Pagnozzi, Daniela
name: Uzzau, Sergio
name: Rocca, Stefano
name: Addis, Maria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Histopathological grading scores and histopathological features of the PTB1 and PTB2 cluster samples. The file describes in detail: i) the grading scores assigned to all sheep tissue samples considered in this study; ii) Hematoxylinâ Eosin and Ziehlâ Neelsen stained panoramic and detailed views of PTB1 and PTB2 tissues illustrating their main features.
Applicability of perturbative QCD to $Λ_b \to Λ_c$ decays
Creators: name: Shih, Hsien-Hung
name: Lee, Shih-Chang
name: Li, Hsiang-nan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop perturbative QCD factorization theorem for the semileptonic heavy baryon decay $Λ_b \to Λ_c l\barν$, whose form factors are expressed as the convolutions of hard $b$ quark decay amplitudes with universal $Λ_b$ and $Λ_c$ baryon wave functions. Large logarithmic corrections are organized to all orders by the Sudakov resummation, which renders perturbative expansions more reliable. It is observed that perturbative QCD is applicable to $Λ_b \to Λ_c$ decays for velocity transfer greater than 1.2. Under requirement of heavy quark symmetry, we predict the branching ratio $B(Λ_b \to Λ_c l{\barν})\sim 2%$, and determine the $Λ_b$ and $Λ_c$ baryon wave functions.
description: 12 pages in Latex file, 3 figures in postscript files, some results are changed, but the conclusion is the same
Himantarium gabrielis Latz
Creators: name: K. W. Verhoeff
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1929
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chilopoda
Geophilomorpha
Himantariidae
Himantarium
Himantarium gabrielis

description: 4. Himantarium gabrielis Latz.
4. XI. in der Grotta delle Finestre des Rosandra-Tales 1 ♀.
N. 3 und 4 sind nur als cavernicole Irrgäste zu betrachten. -
description: Published as part of K. W. Verhoeff, 1929, Arthropoden aus südostalpinen Höhlen., pp. 41-55 in Mitteilungen über Höhlen- und Karstforschung 1929 on page 42
Casimir scaling as a test of QCD vacuum
Creators: name: Shevchenko, V. I.
name: Simonov, Yu. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent accurate measurements of static potentials between sources in various representations of the gauge group SU(3) performed by G.Bali provide a crucial test of the QCD vacuum models and different approaches to confinement. The Casimir scaling of the potential observed for all measured distances implies strong suppression of higher cumulant contributions. The consequences for the instanton vacuum model and the spectrum of the QCD string are also discussed.
description: LaTeX, 15 pages, 1 figure
Quantum Simulation of Coherent Hawking-Unruh Radiation
Creators: name: Hu, Jiazhong
name: Feng, Lei
name: Zhang, Zhendong
name: Chin, Cheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exploring quantum phenomena in a curved spacetime is an emerging interdisciplinary area relating many fields in physics such as general relativity, thermodynamics, and quantum information. One famous prediction is the Hawking-Unruh thermal radiation, the manifestation of Minkowski vacuum in an accelerating reference frame. We simulate the radiation by evolving a parametrically driven Bose-Einstein condensate of $\approx 10^5$ atoms, which radiates coherent pairs of atoms with opposite momenta. We observe a matterwave field which follows a Boltzmann distribution for a local observer. The extracted temperature and entropy from the atomic distribution are in agreement with Unruh's predictions. We further observe the long-distance phase coherence and temporal reversibility of emitted matter-waves, hallmarks that distinguish Unruh radiations from classical counterparts. Our results may lead to further insights regarding the nature of the Hawking and Unruh effects and behaviors of quantum physics in a curved spacetime.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures for the main text; 8 pages, 2 figures for the methods
Multi-unit auctions with uncertain supply and single-unit demand
Creators: name: Anderson, E.
name: Holmberg, P.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: Multi-unit auction
single-unit demand
uniform pricing
pay-as-bid
asymmetric information
publicity effect

description: We study multi-unit auctions where bidders have single-unit demand and asymmetric information. For symmetric equilibria, we identify circumstances where uniform-pricing is better for the auctioneer than pay-as-bid pricing, and where transparency improves the revenue of the auctioneer. An issue with the uniform-price auction is that seemingly collusive equilibria can exist. We show that such outcomes are less likely if the traded volume of the auctioneer is uncertain. But if bidders are asymmetric ex-ante, then both a price floor and a price cap are normally needed to get a unique equilibrium, which is well behaved.
Towards bone biomimetic in vitro osteocyte models using micro-3d printing
Creators: name: Flohr, Felicitas R.
name: Müller, Ralph
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2017

description: Poster abstract.
description: ECM Online Periodical Abstracts
description: ISSN:2522-235X
description: eCM Meeting Abstracts 2017, Collection 2; TEMIS EU
The BFKL Equation at Next-to-Leading Order and Beyond
Creators: name: Ciafaloni, M.
name: Colferai, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On the basis of a renormalization group analysis of the kernel and of the solutions of the BFKL equation with subleading corrections, we propose and calculate a novel expansion of a properly defined effective eigenvalue function. We argue that in this formulation the collinear properties of the kernel are taken into account to all orders, and that the ensuing next-to-leading truncation provides a much more stable estimate of hard Pomeron and of resummed anomalous dimensions.
description: LaTex, 12 pages, 1 eps figure
The regulation of electricity transmission in Australia’s National Electricity Market: user charges, investment and access
Creators: name: Simshauser, P.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: Microeconomic reform
electricity transmission
network regulation

description: The creation of Australia’s National Electricity Market and the associated structural reforms triggered the separation of transmission from generation during the 1990s. The economic framework which governs electricity networks is largely based on the British model and Littlechild’s (1983) RPI-X incentive regulation. This framework was designed to correct over-capacity, a characteristic of the pre-reform era. The NEM experienced one episode of network over-investment (viz. 2007-2015) but there is no evidence of regulatory failure per se. Investment mistakes in retrospect were driven by policy error and forecast error – noting this period was preceded by very strong growth in electricity demand, and then coincided with the Global Financial Crisis (2007-2009) and Australia’s rapid uptake of rooftop solar PV – the effects of which were virtually unforecastable, ex ante. From 2015, the regulatory framework proved effective in correcting the 2007-2015 cycle with electricity networks now considered the more stable part of the energy supply chain. However, while NEM regulation has been effective in dealing with episodes of overcapacity, as to whether the rigid and highly prescriptive Rules are capable of dealing with the accelerating task of decarbonisation is an open question. NEM State Governments are legislating outside the Rules to meet their own policy objectives and timeframes.
Jllyrionethes strasseri Verh.
Creators: name: K. W. Verhoeff
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1929
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Jllyrionethes
Jllyrionethes strasseri

description: 1. Jllyrionethes strasseri Verh. wurde neuerdings für folgende Höhlen nachgewiesen:
3. VI. in der Höhle von Ospo 1 ♀ ohne Marsupium.
7. X. in der blauen Grotte bei Samatorca 1 ♂ 2 ♀.
9. IX. Grotta Porto Madonna 7 ♀ 1 j. ♀.
14. X. Vogenca jama bei Hermada 7 ♂ 15 ♀ 1 j.
description: Published as part of K. W. Verhoeff, 1929, Arthropoden aus südostalpinen Höhlen., pp. 41-55 in Mitteilungen über Höhlen- und Karstforschung 1929 on page 51
Study of bound and scattering states in three-nucleon systems
Creators: name: Kievsky, A.
name: Viviani, M.
name: Rosati, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A variational technique to describe the ground and scattering states below the break-up threshold for a three-nucleon system is developed. The method consists in expanding the wave function in terms of correlated Harmonic Hyperspherical functions suitable to handle the large repulsion contained in the nuclear potential at short distances; three body forces have also been considered. The inclusion of the pp Coulomb repulsion in the p-d processes does not cause any particular problem, since no partial wave decomposition of the interaction is performed. Accurate numerical results are given for ground state properties and scattering lenghts, phase shifts and mixing parameters at three different energies of the incident nucleon. The agreement with other available results and with experimental analyses is higlly satisfactory.
description: plain tex, 22 pages
Diagnostics of ionized gas in galaxies with the "BPT--radial velocity dispersion" relation
Creators: name: Oparin, D. V.
name: Moiseev, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to study the state of gas in galaxies, diagrams of the relation of optical emission line fluxes are used allowing one to separate main ionization sources: young stars in the H II regions, active galactic nuclei, and shock waves. In the intermediate cases, when the contributions of radiation from OB stars and from shock waves mix, identification becomes uncertain, and the issue remains unresolved on what determines the observed state of the diffuse ionized gas (DIG) including the one on large distances from the galactic plane. Adding of an extra parameter - the gas line-of-sight velocity dispersion - to classical diagnostic diagrams helps to find a solution. In the present paper, we analyze the observed data for several nearby galaxies: for UGC 10043 with the galactic wind, for the star forming dwarf galaxies VII Zw 403 and Mrk 35, for the galaxy Arp 212 with a polar ring. The data on the velocity dispersion are obtained at the 6-m SAO RAS telescope with the Fabry-Perot scanning interferometer, the information on the relation of main emission-line fluxes - from the published results of the integral-field spectroscopy (the CALIFA survey and the MPFS spectrograph). A positive correlation between the radial velocity dispersion and the contribution of shock excitation to gas ionization are observed. In particular, in studying Arp 212, "BPT-sigma relation" allowed us to confirm the assumption on a direct collision of gaseous clouds on the inclined orbits with the main disk of the galaxy.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures
Calculation of electronic properties of amorphous alloys
Creators: name: Swihart, J. C.
name: Nicholson, D. M. C.
name: Stocks, G. M.
name: Wang, Y.
name: Shelton, W. A.
name: Yang, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the application of the locally-self-consistent-multiple-scattering (LSMS)[1] method to amorphous alloys. The LSMS algorithm is optimized for the Intel XP/S-150, a multiple-instruction-multiple-data parallel computer with 1024 nodes and 2 compute processors per node. The electron density at each site is determined by solving the multiple scattering equation for atoms within a specified distance of the atom under consideration. Because this method is carried out in real space it is ideal for treating amorphous alloys. We have adapted the code to the calculation of the electronic properties of amorphous alloys. In these calculations we determine the potentials in the atomic sphere approximation self consistently at each site, unlike previous calculations[2] where we determined the potentials self consistently at an average site. With these self-consistent potentials, we then calculate electronic properties of various amorphous alloy systems. We present calculated total electronic densities of states for amorphous Ni$_{80}$P$_{20}$ and Ni$_{40}$Pd$_{40}$P$_{20}$ with 300 atoms in a supercell.
description: 10 pages, plain tex, 2 figures. Paper accepted for publication in Proceedings of LAM-9 and Journal of non-Crystalline Solids. Please request preprints from J.C. Swihart (jcs@gibbs.physics.indiana.edu)
Ligidium germanicum Verh
Creators: name: K. W. Verhoeff
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1929
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Isopoda
Ligiidae
Ligidium
Ligidium germanicum

description: 11. Ligidium germanicum Verh.
3 junge Tiere am 28. X. in der Smoganica bei St. Lucia gefunden. Sie dürften durch Regengüsse hinabgetrieben worden sein.
description: Published as part of K. W. Verhoeff, 1929, Arthropoden aus südostalpinen Höhlen., pp. 41-55 in Mitteilungen über Höhlen- und Karstforschung 1929 on page 53
Additional file 2: of Characteristics, course and outcome of patients receiving physiotherapy in primary health care in Norway: design of a longitudinal observational project
Creators: name: Evensen, Kari
name: Robinson, Hilde
name: Ingebrigt Meisingset
name: Woodhouse, Astrid
name: Thielemann, Marit
name: BjorbĂŚkmo, Wenche
name: Myhre, Gard
name: Hansen, Anne
name: Vasseljen, Ottar
name: VĂ¸Llestad, Nina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: List of treatment options completed by the physiotherapists at follow-up. (DOCX 28â kb)
Pressure-Driven 5$f$ Localized-Itinerant Transition and Valence Fluctuation in Californium
Creators: name: Huang, Li
name: Lu, Haiyan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A combination of the density functional theory and the single-site dynamical mean-field theory is employed to study the pressure dependence of electronic structure for cubic phase californium. We predict that its 5$f$ electrons could undergo an orbital-selective localized-itinerant transition under moderate pressure. The volume contraction causes remarkable charge redistribution and valence fluctuation behaviors, which are the driving forces of the divalent-trivalent transition. Additionally, we find that the angular momentum coupling mechanism is hardly affected by pressure. The 5$f$ orbital occupancy is well described by the intermediate coupling scheme.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Radially excited scalar, pseudoscalar, and vector meson nonets in a chiral quark model
Creators: name: Volkov, M. K.
name: Yudichev, V. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A chiral Lagrangian containing, besides the usual meson fields, their first radial excitations is constructed. The Lagrangian is derived by bosonization of a Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) type quark model with separable nonlocal interactions. The nonlocality is described by form factors corresponding to 3-dimensional excited state wave functions. The spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry is governed by the standard NJL gap equations. A simple SU(2)xSU(2) version of the model is used to demonstrate all low-energy theorems to hold valid in the chiral limit. A more realistic U(3)xU(3) model with 't Hooft interaction is constructed to describe the mass spectrum of excited scalar, pseudoscalar, and vector mesons. On the basis of global chiral symmetry, we use the same form factors for the scalar and pseudoscalar mesons. Having fixed the form factor parameters by masses of pseudoscalar mesons, we predict the mass spectrum of scalar mesons. This allows us to interpret experimentally observed scalar, pseudoscalar, and vector meson states as members of quark-antiquark nonets. It is shown that the a_0(1450), K^*_0(1430), f_0(1370), f_J(1710) scalar meson states are the first radial excitations of the ground states: a_0(980), K^*_0(960), f_0(400-1200), f_0(980). The weak decay constants F_π, F_{π'}, F_K, F_{K'} and the main strong decay widths of the scalar, pseudoscalar, and vector meson nonets are calculated.
description: LaTeX, 56 pages, 6 figures, psfig; Submitted to Phys. Part. Nuclei
Lithobius stygius Latz.
Creators: name: K. W. Verhoeff
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1929
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chilopoda
Lithobiomorpha
Lithobiidae
Lithobius
Lithobius stygius

description: 2. Lithobius stygius Latz.
1 ♂ wurde 30. IX. ebenfalls in der Dantegrotte bei Tolmein gefunden, 9 mm lg. mit 40 und 41 Antennengliedern, Coxal drüsen 2,3,3,2.
Ocellen 5(3+2) - Eine Larve mit 12 Beinpaaren besitzt schon 2+2 Zähne am Coxosternum der Kieferfüße, aber erst 16gliedrige Antennen.
1. IX. Mackova jama bei Laze, Planina 1 j. ♀.
28. X. Smodanica bei St. Lucia 2 j. ♂ 7 mm mit 24 Antennengliedern, Coxaldrüsen 1,1,1,1.
description: Published as part of K. W. Verhoeff, 1929, Arthropoden aus südostalpinen Höhlen., pp. 41-55 in Mitteilungen über Höhlen- und Karstforschung 1929 on page 42
Description of Nuclear Structure Effects in Subbarrier Fusion by the Interacting Boson Model
Creators: name: Balantekin, A. B.
name: Kuyucak, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent theoretical developments in using the Interacting Boson Model to describe nuclear structure effects in fusion reactions below the Coulomb barrier are reviewed. Methods dealing with linear and all orders coupling between the nuclear excitations and the translational motion are discussed, and the latter is found to lead to a better description of the barrier distribution data. A systematic study of the available data (cross sections, barrier and spin distributions) in rare-earth nuclei is presented.
description: 9 pages + 2 Figures (in eps form). To be published in the Proceedings of the FUSION97 Conference, South Durras, Australia, March 1997 (J. Phys. G). Full text and figures are also available at http://nucth.physics.wisc.edu/preprints/mad-nt-97-01.abs.html
Mecistocephalus carniolensis Koch.
Creators: name: K. W. Verhoeff
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1929
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chilopoda
Geophilomorpha
Mecistocephalidae
Mecistocephalus
Mecistocephalus carniolensis

description: 3. Mecistocephalus carniolensis Koch.
Ein Stück 14. X. in der Volska jama bei Brestovizza.
description: Published as part of K. W. Verhoeff, 1929, Arthropoden aus südostalpinen Höhlen., pp. 41-55 in Mitteilungen über Höhlen- und Karstforschung 1929 on page 42
Additional file 1: of Characteristics, course and outcome of patients receiving physiotherapy in primary health care in Norway: design of a longitudinal observational project
Creators: name: Evensen, Kari
name: Robinson, Hilde
name: Ingebrigt Meisingset
name: Woodhouse, Astrid
name: Thielemann, Marit
name: BjorbĂŚkmo, Wenche
name: Myhre, Gard
name: Hansen, Anne
name: Vasseljen, Ottar
name: VĂ¸Llestad, Nina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Overview of variables in the FYSIOPRIM database. (DOCX 127â kb)
A Framework on Hybrid MIMO Transceiver Design based on Matrix-Monotonic Optimization
Creators: name: Xing, Chengwen
name: Zhao, Xin
name: Xu, Wei
name: Dong, Xiaodai
name: Li, Geoffrey Ye
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Hybrid transceiver can strike a balance between complexity and performance of multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. In this paper, we develop a unified framework on hybrid MIMO transceiver design using matrix-monotonic optimization. The proposed framework addresses general hybrid transceiver design, rather than just limiting to certain high frequency bands, such as millimeter wave (mmWave) or terahertz bands or relying on the sparsity of some specific wireless channels. In the proposed framework, analog and digital parts of a transceiver, either linear or nonlinear, are jointly optimized. Based on matrix-monotonic optimization, we demonstrate that the combination of the optimal analog precoders and processors are equivalent to eigenchannel selection for various optimal hybrid MIMO transceivers. From the optimal structure, several effective algorithms are derived to compute the analog transceivers under unit modulus constraints. Furthermore, in order to reduce computation complexity, a simple random algorithm is introduced for analog transceiver optimization. Once the analog part of a transceiver is determined, the closed-form digital part can be obtained. Numerical results verify the advantages of the proposed design.
description: 13 pages,7 figures, IEEE Signal Processing 2018
Multi-Objective Auctions for Utility-Scale Solar Battery Systems: Lessons for ASEAN and East Asia
Creators: name: Toba, N.
name: Jamasb, T.
name: Maurer, L.
name: Sen, A.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: Renewable energy
solar power
battery storage
auction design

description: Auctions are an increasingly popular means of competitively promoting and procuring renewable energy to meet energy, social, and climate change objectives. To succeed, the technology designs need to accommodate technological progress, declining costs, and increasing Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) demand. This analysis examines international experiences with large-scale solar photovoltaic (PV) and battery energy storage systems (BESS) auctions, which may be useful for East and Southeast Asia. It revisits auctions' theoretical and conceptual frameworks while concentrating on the ESG aspect from the perspective of such key stakeholders as investors, government, bidders, and communities, regarding efficient allocations of risks, costs, and benefits. It then relates this framework to real-world practices and international evidence on solar PV with and without BESS. The analysis shows that integrating ESG in auction designs and business models is possible and can benefit business and sustainable development. This analysis’ focus on the ESG and solar PV plus BESS in auctions contribute are nearly non-existent in the existing academic literature according to the review by del Río and Kiefer (2023).
Experimental Evidence on the Relation Between Network Centrality and Individual Choice
Creators: name: Choi, S.
name: Goyal, S.
name: Guo, F.
name: Moisan, F.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2024

description: Social interactions shape individual behaviour and public policy increasingly uses networks to improve effectiveness. It is therefore important to understand if the theoretical predictions on the relation between networks and individual choice are empirically valid. This paper tests a key result in the theory of games on networks: an individual’s action is proportional to their (Bonacich) centrality. Our experiment shows that individual efforts increase in centrality but at a rate of increase that is lower than the theoretical prediction. Moreover, efforts are higher than predicted in some cases and lower than predicted in other cases. These departures from equilibrium have large effects on individual earnings. We propose a model of network based imitation decision rule to explain these deviations.
Monolistra coeca Gerst
Creators: name: K. W. Verhoeff
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1929
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Isopoda
Sphaeromatidae
Monolistra
Monolistra coeca

description: 12. Monolistra coeca Gerst.
Ist in der 752 m hoch gelegenen und 25 km nördlich von Udine befindlichen großen Villanova-Höhle nach Herrn Straßer gemein. Ich untersuchte ein ♂ von 10 1/3 mm, ♀♀ von 4 1/3-8 1/2 mm Lg. und Larven von 3 und 3 1/4 mm Lg.
28. X. mehrere Stücke (bis 10 mm) in der Smoganica bei St. Lucia.
description: Published as part of K. W. Verhoeff, 1929, Arthropoden aus südostalpinen Höhlen., pp. 41-55 in Mitteilungen über Höhlen- und Karstforschung 1929 on page 53
Discrete Symmetries (C,P,T) in Noncommutative Field Theories
Creators: name: Sheikh-Jabbari, M. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we study the invariance of the noncmmutative gauge theories under C, P and T transformations. For the noncommutative space (when only the spatial part of $θ$ is non-zero) we show that NCQED is Parity invariant. In addition, we show that under charge conjugation the theory on noncommutative $R^4_θ$ is transformed to the theory on $R^4_{-θ}$, so NCQED is a CP violating theory. The theory remains invariant under time reversal if, together with proper changes in fields, we also change $θ$ by $-θ$. Hence altogether NCQED is CPT invariant. Moreover we show that the CPT invariance holds for general noncommutative space-time.
description: Revtex File, 4 pages, no figures, minor changes from previous verion. To appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
Additional file 9: of Homologous recombination changes the context of Cytochrome b transcription in the mitochondrial genome of Silene vulgaris KRA
Creators: name: Štorchová, Helena
name: Stone, James
name: Sloan, Daniel
name: Oushadee A. J. Abeyawardana
name: Müller, Karel
name: Walterová, Jana
name: Pažoutová, Marie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S7. Comparison of editing extent between S. vulgaris KRA and KOV. (PDF 215 kb)