cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Stephanitis (Stephanitis) oschanini Vasiliev 1935
Creators: name: Montemayor, I.
name: Linnavuori, E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Tingidae
Stephanitis
Stephanitis oschanini

description: Stephanitis (Stephanitis) oschanini Vasiliev, 1935
 Distribution in Iran. East Azarbaijan (Baroughi 1978; Modarres Awal 1997a; Hassanzadeh et al. 2009a,b, all as S. pyri; Golub 2002; Samin & Linnavuori 2011), Guilan (Kment & Jindra 2005), Khorasan (Shahrokhi 1988; Modarres Awal 1997b, all as S. pyri), Manzandaran (Kment & Jindra 2005), Tehran (Hoberlandt 1959, as S. pyri; Golub 2002, Kment & Jindra 2005), West Azarbaijan (Gharaat et al. 2009, as S. pyri), Zanjan (Askari et al. 2009, as S. pyri), Iran (no locality cited) (Dourindich 1962), Iran (generally distributed) (Modarres Awal 1997a, as S. pyri).
 Host records from Iran. Apple (Malus pumila Mill.) (Shahrokhi 1988; Modarres Awal 1997a; Askari et al. 2009; Hassanzadeh et al. 2009a,b), pear (Pyrus communis (L.)) (Modarres Awal 1997a,b), wild pear (Pyrus pyraster L.), cherry (Prunus avium (L.)), sour-cherry (Prunus cerasus L.), peach (Prunus persica (L.)), Japan quince (Chaenomeles japonica (Thunb.)), apricot (Prunus armeniaca (L.)), quince (Cydonia oblonga Mill.), white-thorn (Crataegus monogyna Jacq.), Plum (Prunus domestica L.)), medlar (Mespilus germanica L.), roses (Rosa spp.), alder (Alnus sp), oak (Quercus sp) (Modarres Awal 1997a).
 General distribution. East Turkey, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Israel, Iraq, Iran, Central Asia, and Afghanistan (Lis 2002; Golub 2002; Kment & Jindra 2005).
 Comment. Some papers (see above) mention Stephanitis (Stephanitis) pyri as a species widely distributed in Iran, but the identity of this species has been confused with S. oschanini. The species distributed in Iran is S. oschanini (Golub 2002, Kment & Jindra 2005). For identification of S. oshanini and S. pyri see Lis (2002).
description: Published as part of Montemayor, I. & Linnavuori, E., 2012, An annotated catalogue of the Iranian Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera), pp. 22-39 in Zootaxa 3207 on page 31
Spin-Space Entanglement Transfer and Quantum Statistics
Creators: name: Omar, Y.
name: Paunkovic, N.
name: Bose, S.
name: Vedral, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Both the topics of entanglement and particle statistics have aroused enormous research interest since the advent of quantum mechanics. Using two pairs of entangled particles we show that indistinguishability enforces a transfer of entanglement from the internal to the spatial degrees of freedom without any interaction between these degrees of freedom. Moreover, sub-ensembles selected by local measurements of the path will in general have different amounts of entanglement in the internal degrees of freedom depending on the statistics (either fermionic or bosonic) of the particles involved.
description: 5 figures. Various changes for clarification and references added
Stability and fluctuation modes of giant gravitons with NSNS B field
Creators: name: Kim, Jin Young
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the stability of the giant gravitons in the string theory background with NSNS B field. We consider the perturbation of giant gravitons formed by a probe D$(8-p)$ brane in the background generated by D$(p-2)$-D$(p)$ branes for $2 \le p \le 5$. We use the quadratic approximation to the brane action to find the equations of motion. For $p=5$, giant graviton configurations are stable independent of the size of the brane. For $p \ne 5$, we calculated the range of the size of the brane where they are stable. We also present the mode frequencies explicitly for some special cases.
description: 16 pages, spectrum of fluctuation modes included, title change
An Evaluation of the Health System Costs of Mental Health Services and Programmes in South Africa
Creators: name: Sumaiyah Docrat
name: Crick Lund
name: Donela Besada
Publisher: name: University of Cape Town
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Economics
subject: 140208 Health Economics
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The Alan J Flisher Centre for Public Mental Health (CPMH), together with the South African Medical Research Council (SAMRC), announce the release of the full technical report of the Evaluation of the Health System Costs of Mental Health Services and Programmes in South Africa (2016/17 FY); and the accompanying open-access publication: Mental health system costs, resources and constraints in South Africa: a national survey. Responding to some of South Africa's biggest information gaps related to our mental health system, for the first time, this study offers a nationally representative reflection of the state of mental health spending and elucidates inefficiencies and constraints emanating from existing mental health investments in South Africa; achieving one of the highest sample sizes of any costing study conducted for mental health in LMICs. This research endeavor was a joint effort of the National Department of Health (NDOH), the Provincial Departments of Health, the SAMRC and the Alan J Flisher Center for Public Mental Health, University of Cape Town, South Africa.
Ultrafast Optical Generation of Coherent Bright and Dark Surface Phonon Polaritons in Nanowires
Creators: name: Mante, Pierre-Adrien
name: Shapiro, Daniel Finkelstein
name: Lehmann, Sebastian
name: Lee, KaYin
name: Borgstrom, Magnus
name: Yartsev, Arkady
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The coherence of polaritons plays a fundamental role in numerous recent experimental observations, from strong coupling to Bose-Einstein condensation, but accessing the coherence of polaritons is a difficult task due to the high energy of plasmons and excitons. However, surface phonon polaritons offer similar promises at much lower energy. Here, we demonstrate the possibility to use visible ultrafast lasers to generate and time resolve coherent surface phonon polaritons in nanowires. We show that these modes are generated through the ultrafast screening of the surface depletion field. By comparing experiments and FDTD simulations, we show that this method allows the simultaneous generation of dark and bright mode. Our observations open the way to deeper investigations of the role of coherence in the rich polariton physics.
Construction of a liquid crystalline double helix supramolecular structure and its electro-responsive behaviour
Creators: name: Masuda, Masaya
name: Michinari Kohri
name: Kishikawa, Keiki
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: A chiral urea compound, N,N’-bis(4-(3,4,5-trialkoxyphenylmethyl)phenyl)urea (1a), possessing a long core and six chiral alkyl chains ((S)-citronellyl groups) was designed to construct a double helix supramolecular structure in a liquid crystal phase. As a result, the urea compounds exhibited a hexagonal columnar liquid crystal phase, and the molecules were self-organised into a double helix structure by intermolecular interactions (dipole-dipole interactions, hydrogen bonds, and π-π interactions). Furthermore, the compound’s responsive behaviour to an applied external electric field was investigated, and its phase transition behaviour, column alignment, columnar structures, and electro-responsiveness were compared with those of an achiral urea compound (1b) possessing six n-decyl groups to investigate the effect on introducing the chirality. These results indicated that higher-order structures such as double helices are effective in suppressing thermal motion and delaying polarisation relaxation.
Radial Velocity Studies of Close Binary Stars.VI
Creators: name: Rucinski, S. M.
name: Lu, W.
name: Capobianco, C.
name: Mochnacki, S. W.
name: Blake, R. M.
name: Thomson, J. R.
name: Ogloza, W.
name: Stachowski, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radial-velocity measurements and sine-curve fits to the orbital velocity variations are presented for the sixth set of ten close binary systems: SV Cam, EE Cet, KR Com, V410 Cyg, GM Dra, V972 Her, ET Leo, FS Leo, V2388 Oph, II UMa. All systems except FS Leo are double-lined spectroscopic binaries. The type of FS Leo is unknown while SV Cam is a close, detached binary; all remaining systems are contact binaries. Eight binaries (all except SV Cam and V401 Cyg) are the recent photometric discoveries of the Hipparcos satellite project. Five systems, EE Cet, KR Com, V401 Cyg, V2388 Oph, II UMa, are members of visual/spectroscopic triple systems. We were able to observe the close binary system EE Cet separately of its companion, but in the remaining four systems we could separate the spectral components only through the use of the broadening-function approach. Several of the studied systems are prime candidates for combined light and radial-velocity synthesis solutions.
description: AASTeX5, 5 figures, 2 tables, modified after the AJ review
Tingis (Neolasiotropis) pauperata
Creators: name: Montemayor, I.
name: Linnavuori, E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Tingidae
Tingis
Tingis pauperata

description: Tingis (Neolasiotropis) pauperata (Puton, 1879)
 Distribution in Iran. East Azarbaijan (Ghahari et al. 2010b), Khorasan (Linnavuori & Modarres Awal 1999).
 General distribution. Mediterranean Region, Transcaucasia, Iran, North China, Mongolia, and Siberia (Péricart & Golub 1996).
description: Published as part of Montemayor, I. & Linnavuori, E., 2012, An annotated catalogue of the Iranian Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera), pp. 22-39 in Zootaxa 3207 on page 32
Noise Transformation in Nonlinear System with Intensity Dependent Phase Rotation
Creators: name: Zverev, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 70K55 (Primary) 34F05, 34K50, 37H10, 37L55 (Secondary)

description: The statistical behavior of a nonlinear system described by a mapping with phase rotation is studied. We use the Kolmogorov-Chapman equations for the multi-time probability distribution functions for investigation of dynamics under the external noise perturbations. We find a stationary solution in the long-time limit as a power series around a state with complete phase randomization ("phase mixing"). The Ornstein-Uhlenbeck and Kubo-Andersen models of noise statistics are considered; the conditions of convergence of the power expansions are established.
description: LaTeX, 14 pages
An Empirical Analysis of Climate Uncertainty and Land-use Transitions in the U.S. Pacific and Mountain Regions
Creators: name: Mu, Jianhong E.
name: Mihiar, Christopher
name: Lewis, David J.
name: Sleeter, Benjamin
name: Abatzoglou, John T.
name: Mu, Jianhong E.
name: Mihiar, Christopher
name: Lewis, David J.
name: Sleeter, Benjamin
name: Abatzoglou, John T.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: climate change
subject: land-use transition
subject: hedonic regression
subject: uncertainty

description: This paper uses most recent plot-level data from the National Resource Inventory (NRI) over the period 2002 to 2012. Using these data with county-level land-use net returns, we first examine the land-use transitions among crop, pasture, range, forest, urban and Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) and find that land-use net returns are the main determinants from land-use transitions and land with low soil quality is more likely to be used for low-productive land activities, such as grazing. Second, we predict land-use changes under future climate projections using projected land-use net returns from hedonic regressions for crop, pasture, range, forest and urban. Our estimation results of the land-use model are consistent to economic theory as well as to previous literature that we have positive coefficients on crop and urban land use net returns and negative coefficients on the transition costs. We also find that crop and pasture land use net returns increase as the mean precipitation increase and pastureland net return is reduced if growing season degree-days are increased, suggesting the substation effects between crop and pasture land use when the temperature is optimal for plant growing. When predict into the future, we find the expansion of urban land with expenses of crop and CRP land.
Towards sodium combustion modelling with liquid water
Creators: name: Furfaro, Damien
name: Saurel, Richard
name: David, Lucas
name: Beauchamp, François
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Solid and liquid sodium combustion with liquid water occurs through a thin gas layer where exothermic reactions happen with sodium and water vapors. It thus involves multiple interfaces separating liquid and gas in the presence of surface tension, phase transition and surface reactions. The gas phase reaction involves compressible effects resulting in possible shock wave appearance in both gas and liquid phases. To understand and predict the complexity of sodium combustion with water a diffuse interface flow model is built. This formulation enables flow resolution in multidimension in the presence of complex motion, such as for example Leidenfrost-type thermo-chemical flow. More precisely sodium drop autonomous motion on the liquid surface is computed. Various modelling and numerical issues are present and addressed in the present contribution. In the author's knowledge, the first computed results of such type of combustion phenomenon in multidimensions are presented in this paper thanks to the diffuse interface approach. Explosion phenomenon is addressed as well and is reproduced at least qualitatively thanks to extra ingredients such as turbulent mixing of sodium and water vapors in the gas film and delayed ignition. Shock wave emission from the thermo-chemical Leidenfrost-type flow is observed as reported in related experiments.
description: Journal of Computational Physics, Elsevier, In press
Columnar mesomorphism from a new luminescent thiazolo[5,4-d]thiazole-based core
Creators: name: De S. Santos, Arthur B.
name: Edivandro Girotto
name: Salla, Cristian A.M.
name: Ivani Malvestiti
name: Falcão, Eduardo H L
name: Bechtold, Ivan H.
name: Gallardo, Hugo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Two new mesogenic compounds having a bicyclic aromatic thiazolo[5,4-d]thiazole linked to four 1,3,4-oxadiazol heterocycles were synthesised and their liquid-crystalline properties were investigated. The compounds exhibit enantiotropic hexagonal columnar mesophase with strong homeotropic orientation induced under confinement, and a wide mesophase range. The molecular packing is preserved at room temperature, especially the π-stacking inside the columns, which is essential for good charge carrier transport. They show high thermal stability, blue photoluminescence in solution, and blue-green in thin film. The morphology of spin-coated films is smooth even after thermal annealing, where large molecular-ordered domains were induced, but preserving the photoluminescence quantum yield. All characteristics suggest that this new class of mesogenic molecules is promising for technological applications.
The Language Proficiency and Process Skills of Filipino High School Teachers
Creators: name: Alviz, Abigail
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: 130103 Higher Education
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: This study employed the Test of English Proficiency for Teachers-Process Skills Test (TEPT-PST) results of Grades 7-10 Science and Math public high school teachers in the Philippines. Qualitative and quantitative designs were applied, along with secondary data, to analyze the subtests in the teacher assessment consisting of Structure, Written Expression, Reading Comprehension, and Process Skills. Findings show that teachers are proficient in reading comprehension items but find difficulty in expressing themselves in written form. Analyses of the competencies show that assessed teachers performed poorly in using articles and noun forms, decoding meaning from a word, and inferring. Lastly, the implications in the teaching-learning process were discussed to provide recommendations based on the evidences.
Proof of security of quantum key distribution with two-way classical communications
Creators: name: Gottesman, Daniel
name: Lo, Hoi-Kwong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Shor and Preskill have provided a simple proof of security of the standard quantum key distribution scheme by Bennett and Brassard (BB84) by demonstrating a connection between key distribution and entanglement purification protocols with one-way communications. Here we provide proofs of security of standard quantum key distribution schemes, BB84 and the six-state scheme, against the most general attack, by using the techniques of *two*-way entanglement purification. We demonstrate clearly the advantage of classical post-processing with two-way classical communications over classical post-processing with only one-way classical communications in QKD. This is done by the explicit construction of a new protocol for (the error correction/detection and privacy amplification of) BB84 that can tolerate a bit error rate of up to 18.9%, which is higher than what any BB84 scheme with only one-way classical communications can possibly tolerate. Moreover, we demonstrate the advantage of the six-state scheme over BB84 by showing that the six-state scheme can strictly tolerate a higher bit error rate than BB84. In particular, our six-state protocol can tolerate a bit error rate of 26.4%, which is higher than the upper bound of 25% bit error rate for any secure BB84 protocol. Consequently, our protocols may allow higher key generation rate and remain secure over longer distances than previous protocols. Our investigation suggests that two-way entanglement purification is a useful tool in the study of advantage distillation, error correction, and privacy amplification protocols.
description: substantially revised version, 27 pages, accepted for publication in IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
Plagiothecium nemorale A. Jaeger
Creators: name: Ros, Rosa M.
name: Olaf, Susana Rams
name: Eloy, Olaf Werner
name: Cerón, Eloy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Hypnales
Plagiotheciaceae
Plagiothecium
Plagiothecium nemorale

description: Plagiothecium nemorale (Mitt.) A.Jaeger
RECORDS. — Bescherelle (1882): Atlas; Kabylie. Bescherelle (1882), Jelenc (1955a): Édough. Trabut (1888): sine loco. Jelenc (1955a): Atlas de Blida; Kabyblie du Djurdjura, Akfadou. Rare.
description: Published as part of Ros, Rosa M., Olaf, Susana Rams, Eloy, Olaf Werner & Cerón, Eloy, 2024, Revisiting the Bryophyte Checklist of Algeria: Exploring Diversity and Distribution, pp. 49-116 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (5) on page 91, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2024v45a5, http://zenodo.org/record/14593891
Additional file 1 of MSF experiences of providing multidisciplinary primary level NCD care for Syrian refugees and the host population in Jordan: an implementation study guided by the RE-AIM framework
Creators: name: Ansbro, Éimhín
name: Homan, Tobias
name: Qasem, Jamil
name: Bil, Karla
name: Tarawneh, Mohammed Rasoul
name: Bayard Roberts
name: Perel, Pablo
name: Jobanputra, Kiran
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Summary of MSF Irbid NCD programme REAIM evaluation indicators and methods. A) Table showing: main indicators relevant to each RE-AIM domain and the methods and data sources used to determine them, and B) Figure showing: schematic representation of methodologies and indicators.
Accelerated FDPS --- Algorithms to Use Accelerators with FDPS
Creators: name: Iwasawa, Masaki
name: Namekata, Daisuke
name: Nitadori, Keigo
name: Nomura, Kentaro
name: Wang, Long
name: Tsubouchi, Miyuki
name: Makino, Junichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we describe the algorithms we implemented in FDPS to make efficient use of accelerator hardware such as GPGPUs. We have developed FDPS to make it possible for many researchers to develop their own high-performance parallel particle-based simulation programs without spending large amount of time for parallelization and performance tuning. The basic idea of FDPS is to provide a high-performance implementation of parallel algorithms for particle-based simulations in a "generic" form, so that researchers can define their own particle data structure and interparticle interaction functions and supply them to FDPS. FDPS compiled with user-supplied data type and interaction function provides all necessary functions for parallelization, and using those functions researchers can write their programs as though they are writing simple non-parallel program. It has been possible to use accelerators with FDPS, by writing the interaction function that uses the accelerator. However, the efficiency was limited by the latency and bandwidth of communication between the CPU and the accelerator and also by the mismatch between the available degree of parallelism of the interaction function and that of the hardware parallelism. We have modified the interface of user-provided interaction function so that accelerators are more efficiently used. We also implemented new techniques which reduce the amount of work on the side of CPU and amount of communication between CPU and accelerators. We have measured the performance of N-body simulations on a systems with NVIDIA Volta GPGPU using FDPS and the achieved performance is around 27 \% of the theoretical peak limit. We have constructed a detailed performance model, and found that the current implementation can achieve good performance on systems with much smaller memory and communication bandwidth.
Additional file 2 of MSF experiences of providing multidisciplinary primary level NCD care for Syrian refugees and the host population in Jordan: an implementation study guided by the RE-AIM framework
Creators: name: Ansbro, Éimhín
name: Homan, Tobias
name: Qasem, Jamil
name: Bil, Karla
name: Tarawneh, Mohammed Rasoul
name: Bayard Roberts
name: Perel, Pablo
name: Jobanputra, Kiran
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Intervention description for MSF NCD programme in Irbid, north Jordan. Detailed description of the MSF NCD programme, including enrolment criteria, elements of clinical management, patient circuit and follow up pattern.
Eliciting Risk Preferences for Intrinsic Attributes
Creators: name: Dorner, Zach
name: Brent, Daniel A.
name: Leroux, Anke
name: Dorner, Zach
name: Brent, Daniel A.
name: Leroux, Anke
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
Risk and Uncertainty

description: Risk is an important attribute of goods, whereby the utility derived from that attribute is determined by one's attitude to risk. We develop a novel approach to leverage data on risk attitudes from a fully incentivized risk elicitation task to model intrinsic riskiness of alternatives in a choice experiment. In a door-to-door survey, 981 respondents participated in a discrete choice experiment to elicit pref- erences over alternative sources of municipal water, conditional on water price and quality. Additional source attributes, such as supply risks due to the water source being weather dependent or technology risks are treated as intrinsic as they cannot be plausibly disassociated from the water supply source. The risk task allows the estimation of a coefficient of constant relative risk aversion (CRRA) for an indi- vidual, which is incorporated into the preference estimation to test the hypotheses that supply risk and new technology risk are important intrinsic attributes for new water sources. Participants are not given information about supply or technological risks of the sources to avoid framing effects driving the results. Controlling for water quality and cost, we find that supply risk is an important determinant of participants' choices, while respondents are not concerned about technology risk.
Who Benefits Most from SNAP?
Creators: name: Gregory, Christian
name: Deb, Partha
name: Gregory, Christian
name: Deb, Partha
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: health
subject: nutrition
subject: heterogenous treatment effects
subject: finite mixture models

description: Empirical methods for estimating the treatment effects of the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) routinely focus on the average treatment effect of the program. This statistic is satisfactory and useful for many policy makers, although researchers understand that it is unlikely that program effects are constant across the treatment population. Obviously, differences in treatment across observed household, individual or geographic characteristics could lead to heterogeneous outcomes. And there are good reasons to think that effects of treatment will vary across \textit{unobserved} factors in household: food preferences, subjective poverty thresholds, discount rates, and financial acumen all could affect the distribution of outcomes not captured in the mean treatment effect. We estimate finite mixture models in order to address heterogeneity in response to receipt of SNAP and find that the data suggests two latent classes of recipients: one for whom SNAP has little or no effect, and one for whom SNAP has large and significant effects. This is true for both of the outcomes that we examine: food spending and food insecurity.
Mapping Missing Population in Rural India: A Deep Learning Approach with Satellite Imagery
Creators: name: Hu, Wenjie
name: Patel, Jay Harshadbhai
name: Robert, Zoe-Alanah
name: Novosad, Paul
name: Asher, Samuel
name: Tang, Zhongyi
name: Burke, Marshall
name: Lobell, David
name: Ermon, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: I.2.10; I.2.6; J.2; J.4

description: Millions of people worldwide are absent from their country's census. Accurate, current, and granular population metrics are critical to improving government allocation of resources, to measuring disease control, to responding to natural disasters, and to studying any aspect of human life in these communities. Satellite imagery can provide sufficient information to build a population map without the cost and time of a government census. We present two Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architectures which efficiently and effectively combine satellite imagery inputs from multiple sources to accurately predict the population density of a region. In this paper, we use satellite imagery from rural villages in India and population labels from the 2011 SECC census. Our best model achieves better performance than previous papers as well as LandScan, a community standard for global population distribution.
description: 7 pages
Tingis (Neolasiotropis) reuteri Horvath 1906
Creators: name: Montemayor, I.
name: Linnavuori, E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Tingidae
Tingis
Tingis reuteri

description: Tingis (Neolasiotropis) reuteri Horváth, 1906
 Distribution in Iran. Khorasan (Linnavuori & Modarres Awal 1999).
 Host records from Iran. Lamium album (Lamiaceae) (Linnavuori & Modarres Awal 1999).
 General distribution. Asian, Turkey, Lebanon, Iran, Afghanistan, Central Asia, North China, and Mongolia (Péricart & Golub 1996).
description: Published as part of Montemayor, I. & Linnavuori, E., 2012, An annotated catalogue of the Iranian Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera), pp. 22-39 in Zootaxa 3207 on page 32
title: 02_0249
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Additional file 5 of MSF experiences of providing multidisciplinary primary level NCD care for Syrian refugees and the host population in Jordan: an implementation study guided by the RE-AIM framework
Creators: name: Ansbro, Éimhín
name: Homan, Tobias
name: Qasem, Jamil
name: Bil, Karla
name: Tarawneh, Mohammed Rasoul
name: Bayard Roberts
name: Perel, Pablo
name: Jobanputra, Kiran
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5. Qualitative Study Additional Material. A) Detailed description of the qualitative study methods for MSF Irbid NCD programme evaluation, B) Participant list for patient, staff and stakeholder semi-structured individual interviews and C) Topic guides for focus group discussion with patients and individual interviews with patients, health care providers and staff and stakeholders.
On Asymmetric Orbifolds and the D=5 No-modulus Supergravity
Creators: name: Mizoguchi, Shun'ya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine whether any type II asymmetric orbifolds have the same massless spectrum as the dimensional reduction of D=5 simple supergravity, which, besides the eleven-dimensional supergravity, is the only known supergravity above four dimensions with no moduli. We attempt to construct such models by further twisting the orbifolds which yield D=4, N=4 pure supergravity to find that, unfortunately, none of the models have that spectrum. We provide supergravity arguments explaining why this is so. As a by-product, we list all possible momentum-winding lattices that give D=4, N=4 pure supergravity.
description: 10 pages
Teaching Academic Writing in Higher Education
Creators: name: Campbell, Madelaine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Education

description: Academic writing is one of the most complex tasks students encounter in university. Both domestic and international students struggle with academic writing; however, international students also face language barriers and are unfamiliar with western academic writing genres. Since many instructors don’t know how to instruct academic writing as a process, the fields of Rhetorical Genre studies (RGS), and English for Specific Purposes (ESP) provide theoretical frameworks that can be applied pedagogically in order to teach academic writing effectively in any university classroom. This paper also contains a pedagogical method for applying these concepts into a writing classroom designed for ESL graduate students. It is a method that can be used in any writing program to teach both international and domestic students.
Time-limited pseudo-optimal H$_2$-model order reduction
Creators: name: Zulfiqar, Umair
name: Sreeram, Victor
name: Du, Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: A model order reduction algorithm is presented that generates a reduced-order model of the original high-order model, which ensures high-fidelity within the desired time interval. The reduced model satisfies a subset of the first-order optimality conditions for time-limited H$_2$-model reduction problem. The algorithm uses a computationally efficient Krylov subspace-based framework to generate the reduced model, and it is applicable to large-scale systems. The reduced-order model is parameterized to enforce a subset of the first-order optimality conditions in an iteration-free way. We also propose an adaptive framework of the algorithm, which ensures a monotonic decay in error irrespective of the choice of interpolation points and tangential directions. The efficacy of the algorithm is validated on benchmark model reduction problems.
description: IET Control Theory & Applications (2020)
Tingis (Tingis) angustata
Creators: name: Montemayor, I.
name: Linnavuori, E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Tingidae
Tingis
Tingis angustata

description: Tingis (Tingis) angustata (Herrich-Schaeffer, 1838)
 Distribution in Iran. Northern Iran (Putchkov 1974), Iran (no locality) (Péricart & Golub 1996).
 General distribution. Europe, Asian Turkey, Transcaucasia, Cyprus, Israel, Iraq, and Iran (Péricart & Golub 1996).
description: Published as part of Montemayor, I. & Linnavuori, E., 2012, An annotated catalogue of the Iranian Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera), pp. 22-39 in Zootaxa 3207 on page 32
Mesomorphic properties improved via lateral fluorine substituent on benzoxazole-terminated mesogenic compounds
Creators: name: Mengting Zhang
name: Yiming Sun
name: Shenghua Du
name: Diao Yuan
name: Chen, Pei
name: Guoqing Liu
name: Jiazhen Dang
name: Xinbing Chen
name: Zhongwei An
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Here, laterally monofluorinated heterocyclic mesogenic compounds, 2-[4-[2-[4-alkoxy-phenyl]-ethynyl]-3-fluorophenyl]-benzoxazole derivatives (nPEFPBx) with hydrogen, methyl and nitro terminal substituents (coded as nPEFPBH, nPEFPBM and nPEFPBN, respectively) at 5-position of benzoxazole unit, are synthesised and characterised. They display enantiotropic nematic mesophase with mesophase ranges of 22–30°C and 32–39°C on heating and cooling for nPEFPBH, 67–92°C and 87–115°C for nPEFPBM, 31–84°C and 42–51°C for nPEFPBN (n
Plasteurhynchium meridionale M. Fleisch.
Creators: name: Ros, Rosa M.
name: Olaf, Susana Rams
name: Eloy, Olaf Werner
name: Cerón, Eloy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Hypnales
Brachytheciaceae
Plasteurhynchium
Plasteurhynchium meridionale

description: Plasteurhynchium meridionale (Schimp.) M.Fleisch.
RECORDS. — Bescherelle (1882), Jelenc (1955a): Djebel Édough, fond des ravins humides; Kabylie. Rare.
description: Published as part of Ros, Rosa M., Olaf, Susana Rams, Eloy, Olaf Werner & Cerón, Eloy, 2024, Revisiting the Bryophyte Checklist of Algeria: Exploring Diversity and Distribution, pp. 49-116 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (5) on page 91, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2024v45a5, http://zenodo.org/record/14593891
Additional file 4 of MSF experiences of providing multidisciplinary primary level NCD care for Syrian refugees and the host population in Jordan: an implementation study guided by the RE-AIM framework
Creators: name: Ansbro, Éimhín
name: Homan, Tobias
name: Qasem, Jamil
name: Bil, Karla
name: Tarawneh, Mohammed Rasoul
name: Bayard Roberts
name: Perel, Pablo
name: Jobanputra, Kiran
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. Medication Adherence Survey Additional Material. Tables showing: A) Medication adherence data collection and analysis, B) Demographics of 300 adult patients of the Irbid NCD programme who responded to a medication adherence survey in September 2017 and C) Proportions of answers to individual questions of MARS-5 questionnaire; 1D. Frequency of sum scores for MARS-5 from 300 survey patients from Irbid NCD Clinic.
Impulsive coronal heating from large-scale magnetic rearrangements: from IRIS to SDO/AIA
Creators: name: Reale, Fabio
name: Testa, Paola
name: Petralia, Antonino
name: Graham, David R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) has observed bright spots at the transition region footpoints associated with heating in the overlying loops, as observed by coronal imagers. Some of these brightenings show significant blueshifts in the Si iv line at 1402.77 A (logT[K] = 4.9). Such blueshifts cannot be reproduced by coronal loop models assuming heating by thermal conduction only, but are consistent with electron beam heating, highlighting for the first time the possible importance of non-thermal electrons in the heating of non-flaring active regions. Here we report on the coronal counterparts of these brightenings observed in the hot channels of the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) on board the Solar Dynamics Observatory. We show that the IRIS bright spots are the footpoints of very hot and transient coronal loops which clearly experience strong magnetic interactions and rearrangements, thus confirming the impulsive nature of the heating and providing important constraints for their physical interpretation.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures, accepted by ApJ, movie available upon request to F. Reale
Exploring Teachers' Perceptions on Schools' Openness to Change in Omani & Saudi Public Schools
Creators: name: Al-Mahdy, Yasser F. Hendawy
name: Sywelem, Mohamed M. Ghoneim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Education

description: The purpose of this study is to determine schools' openness to change (SOC) in the Sultanate of Oman & Saudi Arabia based on the views of public school teachers. The study implements a quantitative approach using the Faculty Change Orientation Scale (FCOS) developed by Smith & Hoy (2007). A sample of (719) subjects is selected during 2018-2019 school years. The data is analyzed through descriptive statistics, t-test, and ANOVA. The research concluded that Saudi and Omani teachers showed high positive perceptions regarding the degree of principal openness to change (POC) and Teacher openness to change (TOC); nevertheless there were no significant differences between Saudi and Omani teachers in SOC; in addition there were significant differences between male and female teachers in favor of female teachers, finally there were significant differences among elementary, middle, and high schools in favor of elementary schools. The current study contributes to the field of school change management in the Arab Gulf States culture, especially in providing insights of teachers from two different Arab Gulf States.
Tingis (Neolasiotropis) pilosa Hummel 1825
Creators: name: Montemayor, I.
name: Linnavuori, E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Tingidae
Tingis
Tingis pilosa

description: Tingis (Neolasiotropis) pilosa Hummel 1825
 Distribution in Iran. East Azarbaijan (Samin & Linnavuori 2011), Hamadan (Samin et al. 2011), West Azarbaijan (Sakenin et al. 2010).
 General distribution. Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, China, former Czechoslovakia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Morocco, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Rumania, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Turkey, U.S. S.R. (Caucasus, Transcaucasus, Turkestan, Turkmen, Siberia) and former Yugoslavia.
description: Published as part of Montemayor, I. & Linnavuori, E., 2012, An annotated catalogue of the Iranian Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera), pp. 22-39 in Zootaxa 3207 on page 32
Northern Plains Grain Farm Tuck Marketing Patterns
Creators: name: Vachal, Kimberly
name: Vachal, Kimberly
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: A survey of farm operators in the Northern Plains Region was conducted to gather information about on-farm storage and truck markets. The objective of the study is to provide information about farm truck grain marketing patterns in the Northern Plains. There is no other source for this information. It should be complementary to other farm-to-market information and national commodity flow publications. Farmers may use the results for their own investment and productivity assessments. Local and regional planners and policy makers can use the information in calibrating travel demand and freight flow models for investment and asset management choices.
Strange particle production at RHIC in the Dual Parton Model
Creators: name: Capella, A.
name: Salgado, C. A.
name: Sousa, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the mid-rapidity densities of pions, kaons, baryons and antibaryons in $Au$-$Au$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} =$ 130 GeV in the Dual Parton Model supplemented with final state interaction (comovers interaction). The ratios $B/n_{part}$ ($\bar{B}/n_{part}$) increase between peripheral ($n_{part} = 18$) and central ($n_{part} = 350)$ collisions by a factor 2.4 (2.0) for $Λ$'s, 4.8 (4.1) for $Ξ$'s and 16.5 (13.5) for $Ω$'s. The ratio $K^-/π^-$ increases by a factor 1.3 in the same centrality range. A comparison with available data is presented.
description: 13 pages, 3 postscript figures
Automatic Differentiation using Operator Overloading (ADOO) for implicit resolution of hyperbolic single phase and two-phase flow models
Creators: name: Fraysse, François
name: Saurel, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Implicit time integration schemes are widely used in computational fluid dynamics numerical codes to speed-up computations. Indeed, implicit schemes usually allow for less stringent time-step stability constraints than their explicit counterpart. The derivation of an implicit scheme is however a challenging and time-consuming task, increasing substantially with the model equations complexity since this method usually requires a fairly accurate evaluation of the spatial scheme's matrix Jacobian. This article presents a flexible method to overcome the difficulties associated to the computation of the derivatives, based on the forward mode of automatic differentiation using operator overloading. Flexibility and simplicity of the method are illustrated through implicit resolution of various flow models of increasing complexity such as the compressible Euler equations, a two-phase flow model in full equilibrium (Le Martelot, et al., 2014) and a symmetric variant (Saurel , et al., 2003) of the two-phase flow model of (Baer \& Nunziato, 1986) dealing with mixtures in total disequilibrium.
description: Journal of computational physics, In press
Practical Work, Simulations and Feedback to Address Undergraduate Physics Students’ Challenges in Understanding Circular and Rotational Motion
Creators: name: Luchembe, Dennis
name: Overson Shumba
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Education

description: This analytic paper explores the challenges that undergraduate students face in understanding introductory physics concepts on circular and rotational motion. Challenges are drawn from researchers' own experiences and from the research literature. An innovative method is proposed that combines practical work, PhET simulations, and a systematic feedback and feed-forward process following after the Nicol and Macfarlane-Dick (2006) model. Providing feedback at critical junctures of the teaching and learning process is pertinent for the efficacy of the approach. The experience of implementing the approach suggests positive prospects for efficacy for learning circular and rotational motion by pre-service physics teachers.
Additional file 6 of MSF experiences of providing multidisciplinary primary level NCD care for Syrian refugees and the host population in Jordan: an implementation study guided by the RE-AIM framework
Creators: name: Ansbro, Éimhín
name: Homan, Tobias
name: Qasem, Jamil
name: Bil, Karla
name: Tarawneh, Mohammed Rasoul
name: Bayard Roberts
name: Perel, Pablo
name: Jobanputra, Kiran
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 6. Cohort Study Demographics, Cardiovascular Risk Factors at Enrolment and NCD Diagnoses at Last Visit. Tables showing: A) Demographics by country of origin of 5029 Syrian and Jordanian patients enrolled in Irbid NCD Programme 2014–2017, B) Cardiovascular Risk Factors at Enrolment for the cohort 2015–2017 and C) Per patient diagnoses at last visit for all patients enrolled in the Irbid NCD Programme 2015–2017 by age and gender.