cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Infinitary Combinatorics Near Singular Cardinals
Creators: name: Adkisson, William
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2024

description: Large cardinals exhibit many combinatorial properties, some of which can consistently hold at small cardinals.
This thesis examines several of these properties, focusing on their behavior at or near singular cardinals. In particular it discusses the strong and super tree properties, generalizations of the tree property that are closely linked with strongly compact and supercompact cardinals, and mutual stationarity, a property that provides an analogue of stationarity for singular cardinals.
La dicotomía victima-perpetrador en Justicia Transicional: El caso de Ruanda post-genocidio (Resumen)
Creators: name: Hourmat, Margarida
Publisher: name: Narrative and Conflict: Explorations in Theory and Practice
Year: 2016

description: Los procesos de Justicia Transicional conducen con frecuencia a la construcción de dicotomías victima-perpetrador, la que se afianza y reconfirma durante el proceso de transición. Este articulo problematiza esa visión dicotómica de los papeles asumidos por la gente en los conflictos, analizando el modelo dominante actual de Justicia Transicional y demostrando que es el resultado de cuestionables elecciones inherentemente políticas, parte del proceso de construcción de narrativas post-conflicto y de los discursos dominantes acerca de violencia y victimización. Limitarse a una historia dada del conflicto y establecer una dicotomía rígida victima-perpetrador puede ser además profundamente excluyente, ya que oculta la diversidad existente en experiencias, recuerdos y percepciones de victimización y perpetración. A la vez, tiene el potencial de reproducir en el presente relaciones de poder asimétricas del pasado.


Esta discusión es ilustrada analizando el caso de Ruanda después del genocidio, en donde el discurso dominante acerca de la violencia de 1994 se ha solidificado en torno a la dicotomía Tutsi-como-victima/Hutu–como-perpetrador. Este discurso no solo obscurece la diversidad de las experiencias de violencia y victimización entre estos grupos sino que también torna invisible el papel de la comunidad Tua. Este caso ilustra de manera precisa nuestra crítica acerca de los limites y la base política del discurso tradicional de justicia transicional, una vertiente raramente reconocida, a la vez que provee un fundamento para una reflexión profunda acerca de las implicaciones y las consecuencias a largo plazo de dejar sin resolver esos temas para el destino de proyectos de reconciliación tales como el de Ruanda.
description: Narrative and Conflict: Explorations in Theory and Practice, Vol 4 No 1
title: The treated kidney: computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance (MR) recurrence patterns
Creators: name: Cardone, Gianpiero
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Imaging sequences
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Kidney
subject: Neoplasia

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: 1) To illustrate the most frequent CT and MR imaging appearance of the treated kidney, after surgical and ablative treatments. 2) To review the most common CT and MR recurrence patterns after renal surgical and ablative treatments. 3) To evaluate...
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 132.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 18.06.1979, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1979

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
Deep reinforcement learning for universal quantum state preparation via dynamic pulse control
Creators: name: He, Run-Hong
name: Wang, Rui
name: Wu, Jing
name: Nie, Shen-Shuang
name: Zhang, Jia-Hui
name: Wang, Zhao-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Accurate and efficient preparation of quantum state is a core issue in building a quantum computer. In this paper, we investigate how to prepare a certain single- or two-qubit target state from arbitrary initial states in semiconductor double quantum dots with the aid of deep reinforcement learning. Our method is based on the training of the network over numerous preparing tasks. The results show that once the network is well trained, it works for any initial states in the continuous Hilbert space. Thus repeated training for new preparation tasks is avoided. Our scheme outperforms the traditional optimization approaches based on gradient with both the higher designing efficiency and the preparation quality in discrete control space. Moreover, we find that the control trajectories designed by our scheme are robust against static and dynamic fluctuations, such as charge and nuclear noises.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 80.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 20.04.1979, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1979

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
Realidades violentas: Historias de adaptación y cambio de una minoría irlandesa (Resumen)
Creators: name: Walsh, Tony John
Publisher: name: Narrative and Conflict: Explorations in Theory and Practice
Year: 2016

description: La pequeña minoría Protestante de Irlanda ha experimentado cambios complejos, borrosos y dramáticos tanto en su papel de victima como de perpetradora. Ha pasado de están en alianza con las fuerzas del poder colonial británico a una marginalidad extrema, persecución y riesgo de extinción a partir de la independencia política de Irlanda. Con todo, en la ultima década a experimentado aceptabilidad y un crecimiento un tanto sorprendente, y ha pasado de mantener una alianza tibia con Gran Bretaña a una posición decididamente pro-irlandesa. Ha sido, alternada y a veces simultáneamente, execrada, marginalizada, silenciada, oprimida, vista con orgullo, despreciada y despreciativa.


Utilizando las nociones de Foucault de discurso, poder y resistencia, este articulo explora un conjunto de viñetas que emergieron de una investigación reciente centrada en narrativas acerca de la identidad protestante en Irlanda; y utiliza el concepto de Bronwyn Davies de posicionamiento a través del lenguaje y la interacción social para expandir, desafiar y complicar el entendimiento de la dinámica sutil, multinivel, fluctuante y frecuentemente contradictora de victimizador y victima en escenarios en evolución.
description: Narrative and Conflict: Explorations in Theory and Practice, Vol 4 No 1
Phalanger maculatus
Creators: name: James H. Honacki
name: Kenneth E. Kinman
name: James W. Koeppl
Publisher: name: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Marsupialia
Phalangeridae
Phalanger
Phalanger maculatus

description: Phalanger maculatus (E. Geoffroy, 1803). Cat. Mamm. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris, p. 149.
TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Irian Jaya, Vogelkop, Manokwari Div., Manokwari.
DISTRIBUTION: New Guinea and adjacent small islands; Aru and Kei isls., Seram, Ambon and Saleyer isls.; Cape York Peninsula (Queensland).
COMMENT: Laurie and Hill, 1954:14, regarded Geoffroy, 1803, as unavailable, preferring Desmarest, 1818, Nouv. Diet. Hist. Nat., 25:472. Feiler, 1978, Zool. Abh. Mus. Tierk. Dresden, 35:3- 13, included atrimaculatus in this species, but George, 1979, in Tyler, ed., The Status of Endangered Australasian Wildlife, p. 98, placed it in rufoniger. All three may be conspecific (ACZ).
PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix II.
ISIS NUMBER: 5301402006001004001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Marsupialia, pp. 18-51 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 37, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353009
title: Retroperitoneal tumors: Computed Tomography (CT) and Magnetic Resonance (MR) patterns
Creators: name: Cardone, Gianpiero
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Staging
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Pelvis
subject: Neoplasia

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: 1) To illustrate the most frequent CT and MR imaging appearance of the retroperitoneal tumors. 2) To review the most frequent recurrence patterns after retroperitoneal tumors surgery. 3) To evaluate the most effective CT and MR imaging examination...
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 217.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 14.09.1979, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1979

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
Journal of Integrated Education and Research
Creators: name: Bekiyeva Malika
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: the scientific journal
electronic journal
articles
conferences

description: Journal of Integrated Education and Research -OAK, Republican, International journals and conferences
 -Translation and editing
 -Publish an article in the Journal We are working: ● Pedagogy. Psychology. Methodology ● Linguistics. Literature ● History. Philosophy ● Biology. Chemistry. ● Ecology. Geography ● Political science. sociology ● Mathematics. Physics. Mechanics ● Agriculture ● Architecture ● Art Studies ● Islamic Studies ● Economics ● Engineering Sciences ● Medical Sciences ● Legal Sciences ● Information Technology The scientific journal has Certificate No. 1635 of the Agency for the Development of Information and Mass Communications under the Administration of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
On lower bounds of the dimensions of multizeta values in positive characteristic
Creators: name: Chen, Yen-Tsung
name: Harada, Ryotaro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we study the linear independence of special values, including the positive characteristic analogue of multizeta values, alternating multizeta values and multiple polylogarithms, at algebraic points. Consequently, we establish linearly independent sets of these values with the same weight indices and a lower bound on the dimension of the space generated by depth r > 2 multizeta values of the same weight in positive characteristic.
description: 18 pages
title: Renal carcinomas treated with cryosurgical ablation (CA): computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance (MR) recurrence patterns
Creators: name: Cardone, Gianpiero
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Ablation procedures
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Genital / Reproductive system male
subject: Neoplasia

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: 1) To illustrate the most frequent CT and MR imaging appearance of the kidney treated with cryosurgical ablation. 2) To review the most common CT and MR recurrence patterns after renal cryosurgical ablation for renal carcinoma. 3) To evaluate the...
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 111.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 25.05.1979, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1979

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
title: Bright splenial lesions of the corpus callosum on diffusion-weighted MR imaging : various disease spectrum and MR findings
Creators: name: Lee, Yonghee
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction
subject: Infection
subject: Neoplasia

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: The purpose of this illustration is to demonstrate various disease spectrums of bright splenial lesions of the corpus callosum (CC) on diffusion-weighted MR imaging (DWI) and to discuss their...
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 73.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 13.04.1979, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1979

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
title: Percutaneous retrograde transjejunostomic approach in occlusions of bilio-digestive anastomosis: technique and indications
Creators: name: Mario, Quarantelli
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Biliary Tract / Gallbladder
subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: Cholangiography
subject: Dilation
subject: Liver

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: To evaluate the percutaneous retrograde transjejunostomic tecnique as new approach in resolving stenosis and/or occlusions after biliary surgery. In particular, using this technique, we treated stenotic bilio-digestive anastomosis in a...
Transport in the non-Fermi liquid phase of isotropic Luttinger semimetals
Creators: name: Mandal, Ipsita
name: Freire, Hermann
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Luttinger semimetals have quadratic band crossings at the Brillouin zone-center in three spatial dimensions. Coulomb interactions in a model that describes these systems stabilize a non-trivial fixed point associated with a non-Fermi liquid state, also known as the Luttinger-Abrikosov-Beneslavskii phase. We calculate the optical conductivity $σ(ω) $ and the dc conductivity $σ_{dc} (T) $ of this phase, by means of the Kubo formula and the Mori-Zwanzig memory matrix method, respectively. Interestingly, we find that $σ(ω) $, as a function of the frequency $ω$ of an applied ac electric field, is characterized by a small violation of the hyperscaling property in the clean limit, which is in marked contrast to the low-energy effective theories that possess Dirac quasiparticles in the excitation spectrum and obey hyperscaling. Furthermore, the effects of weak short-ranged disorder on the temperature-dependence of $σ_{dc} (T)$ give rise to a much stronger power-law suppression at low temperatures compared to the clean limit. Our findings demonstrate that these disordered systems are actually power-law insulators. Our theoretical results agree qualitatively with the data from recent experiments performed on Luttinger semimetal compounds like the pyrochlore iridates [ (Y$_{1-x}$Pr$_x$)$_2$Ir$_2$O$_7$ ].
description: a spurious 1/2 factor in the vertex correction for the current-current correlator at two-loop order has been corrected
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 9.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 10.01.1979, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1979

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
Phalanger orientalis
Creators: name: James H. Honacki
name: Kenneth E. Kinman
name: James W. Koeppl
Publisher: name: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Marsupialia
Phalangeridae
Phalanger
Phalanger orientalis

description: Phalanger orientalis (Pallas, 1766). Misc. Zool., p. 61.
TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Amboina Isl., Maluku.
DISTRIBUTION: Timor and Seram Isis, to New Guinea, and adjacent small Isis.; Bismarck Arch.; Solomon Islands; and E. Cape York (Queensland, Australia).
COMMENT: Formerly included interpositus and lullulae; see George, 1979, in Tyler, ed., The Status of Endangered Australasian Wildlife, pp. 97-98.
PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix II.
ISIS NUMBER: 5301402006001005001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Marsupialia, pp. 18-51 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 38, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353009
COVIDX: Computer-aided diagnosis of Covid-19 and its severity prediction with raw digital chest X-ray images
Creators: name: Abbasi, Wajid Arshad
name: Abbas, Syed Ali
name: Andleeb, Saiqa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is a contagious infection caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-COV-2) and it has infected and killed millions of people across the globe. In the absence of specific drugs or vaccines for the treatment of COVID-19 and the limitation of prevailing diagnostic techniques, there is a requirement for some alternate automatic screening systems that can be used by the physicians to quickly identify and isolate the infected patients. A chest X-ray (CXR) image can be used as an alternative modality to detect and diagnose the COVID-19. In this study, we present an automatic COVID-19 diagnostic and severity prediction (COVIDX) system that uses deep feature maps from CXR images to diagnose COVID-19 and its severity prediction. The proposed system uses a three-phase classification approach (healthy vs unhealthy, COVID-19 vs Pneumonia, and COVID-19 severity) using different shallow supervised classification algorithms. We evaluated COVIDX not only through 10-fold cross2 validation and by using an external validation dataset but also in real settings by involving an experienced radiologist. In all the evaluation settings, COVIDX outperforms all the existing stateof-the-art methods designed for this purpose. We made COVIDX easily accessible through a cloud-based webserver and python code available at https://sites.google.com/view/wajidarshad/software and https://github.com/wajidarshad/covidx, respectively.
description: 19 pages, 3 figures, 5 tables
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 238.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 18.10.1979, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1979

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
Reducing the $H_0$ Tension with Exponential Acoustic Dark Energy
Creators: name: Yin, Lu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Hubble tension arises from different observations between the late-time and early Universe. We explore a new model with dark fluid, called the exponential Acoustic Dark Energy (eADE) model, to relieve the Hubble tension. The eADE model gives an exponential form of the equation of state (EoS) in the acoustic dark energy, which is the first time to explore an exponential form for the EoS. In this model, the gravitational effects from the acoustic oscillations of the model can impact the CMB phenomena at the matter radiation equally epoch. We give the constraints of the eADE model by the current cosmological dataset. The comparison of the phenomena with the standard model can be shown through CMB and matter power spectra. The fitting results of our model have $H_0 = 70.06^{+1.13}_{-1.09}$ in 95$\%$ C.L. and a smaller best-fit value than $Λ$CDM.
title: The Reliable Measurement Procedure of Virtual Touch Tissue Quantification with Acoustic Radiation Force Impulse
Creators: name: Kaminuma, Chie
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Liver

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Acoustic radiation force is a phenomenon associated with the propagation of acoustic waves through viscoelastic properties (1, 2). A short duration acoustic push pulse is used to generate localized displacement in the region of interest...
Gravitational Equivalence Theorem and Double-Copy for Kaluza-Klein Graviton Scattering Amplitudes
Creators: name: Hang, Yan-Feng
name: He, Hong-Jian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the structure of scattering amplitudes of the Kaluza-Klein (KK) gravitons and of the KK gravitational Goldstone bosons in the compactified 5d General Relativity (GR). Using a general $R_ξ$ gauge-fixing, we study the geometric Higgs mechanism for the massive spin-2 KK gravitons. We newly propose and prove a Gravitational Equivalence Theorem (GRET) to connect the scattering amplitudes of longitudinal KK gravitons to that of the KK gravitational Goldstone bosons, which formulates the geometric gravitational Higgs mechanism at the scattering $S$-matrix level. We demonstrate that the GRET provides a general energy-cancellation mechanism guaranteeing the $N$-point longitudinal KK graviton scattering amplitudes to have their leading energy dependence cancelled down by a large power factor of $E^{2N}$ ($N \geq 4$) up to any loop order. We propose an extended double-copy approach to construct the massive KK graviton (Goldstone) amplitudes from the KK gauge boson (Goldstone) amplitudes. With these we establish a new correspondence between the two types of energy cancellations in the four-point longitudinal KK amplitudes at tree level: $E^4\to E^0$ in the KK gauge theory and $E^{10} \to E^2$ in the KK GR theory.
description: 9 pages (+Supplemental Material), including exact KK double-copy of both LO + NLO. This Letter is the companion of the recent systematic long paper in PRD 105 (2022) 084005 [arXiv:2106.04568]
Spectrum of periodic chain graphs with time-reversal non-invariant vertex coupling
Creators: name: Baradaran, Marzieh
name: Exner, Pavel
name: Tater, Milos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 81Q35, 34L10

description: We investigate spectral properties of quantum graphs in the form of a periodic chain of rings with a connecting link between each adjacent pair, assuming that wave functions at the vertices are matched through conditions manifestly non-invariant with respect to time reversal. We discuss, in particular, the high-energy behavior of such systems and the limiting situations when one of the edges in the elementary cell of such a graph shrinks to zero. The spectrum depends on the topology and geometry of the graph. The probability that an energy belongs to the spectrum takes three different values reflecting the vertex parities and mirror symmetry, and the band patterns are influenced by commensurability of graph edge lengths.
description: Minor improvements, a published version
RIBBON: Cost-Effective and QoS-Aware Deep Learning Model Inference using a Diverse Pool of Cloud Computing Instances
Creators: name: Li, Baolin
name: Roy, Rohan Basu
name: Patel, Tirthak
name: Gadepally, Vijay
name: Gettings, Karen
name: Tiwari, Devesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deep learning model inference is a key service in many businesses and scientific discovery processes. This paper introduces RIBBON, a novel deep learning inference serving system that meets two competing objectives: quality-of-service (QoS) target and cost-effectiveness. The key idea behind RIBBON is to intelligently employ a diverse set of cloud computing instances (heterogeneous instances) to meet the QoS target and maximize cost savings. RIBBON devises a Bayesian Optimization-driven strategy that helps users build the optimal set of heterogeneous instances for their model inference service needs on cloud computing platforms -- and, RIBBON demonstrates its superiority over existing approaches of inference serving systems using homogeneous instance pools. RIBBON saves up to 16% of the inference service cost for different learning models including emerging deep learning recommender system models and drug-discovery enabling models.
Experimental demonstration of the violation of the temporal Peres-Mermin inequality using contextual temporal correlations and noninvasive measurements
Creators: name: Singh, Dileep
name: Arvind
name: Dorai, Kavita
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a generalized quantum scattering circuit which can be used to perform non-invasive quantum measurements, and implement it on NMR qubits. Such a measurement is a key requirement for testing temporal non-contextual inequalities. We use this circuit to experimentally demonstrate the violation of the Peres-Mermin inequality (which is the temporal analog of a Klyachko-Can- Binicioglu-Shumovsky (KCBS) inequality), on a three-qubit NMR quantum information processor. Further, we experimentally demonstrate the violation of a transformed Bell-type inequality (the spatial equivalent of the temporal KCBS inequality) and show that its Tsirelson bound is the same as that for the temporal KCBS inequality. In the temporal KCBS scenario, the contextual bound is strictly lower than the quantum temporal and nonlocal bounds.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 39.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 24.02.1979, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1979

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 153.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 09.07.1979, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1979

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
title: Type I cerebral dural arteriovenous fistulae: endovascular treatment
Creators: name: Voormolen, Maurits
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Vascular
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: Catheter venography
subject: Embolisation
subject: Arteriovenous malformations

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Dural arteriovenous shunts (DAVS) are arteriovenous vascular lesions that involve the dura and the epidural space. DAVS can be congenital or acquired. In general there are three types. In neonates or infants there are dural sinus malformations with...
Rethinking Interactive Image Segmentation: Feature Space Annotation
Creators: name: Bragantini, Jord{ã}o
name: Falc{ã}o, Alexandre X
name: Najman, Laurent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Despite the progress of interactive image segmentation methods, high-quality pixel-level annotation is still time-consuming and laborious - a bottleneck for several deep learning applications. We take a step back to propose interactive and simultaneous segment annotation from multiple images guided by feature space projection. This strategy is in stark contrast to existing interactive segmentation methodologies, which perform annotation in the image domain. We show that feature space annotation achieves competitive results with state-of-the-art methods in foreground segmentation datasets: iCoSeg, DAVIS, and Rooftop. Moreover, in the semantic segmentation context, it achieves 91.5% accuracy in the Cityscapes dataset, being 74.75 times faster than the original annotation procedure. Further, our contribution sheds light on a novel direction for interactive image annotation that can be integrated with existing methodologies. The supplementary material presents video demonstrations. Code available at https://github.com/LIDS-UNICAMP/rethinking-interactive-image-segmentation.
Phalanger rufoniger Zimara 1937
Creators: name: James H. Honacki
name: Kenneth E. Kinman
name: James W. Koeppl
Publisher: name: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Marsupialia
Phalangeridae
Phalanger
Phalanger rufoniger

description: Phalanger rufoniger Zimara, 1937. Anz. Acad. Wiss. Wien, 74:35.
TYPE LOCALITY: Papua New Guinea, Morobe Prov., Sattelberg.
DISTRIBUTION: N. New Guinea.
COMMENT: Includes atrimaculatus; see George, 1979, in Tyler, ed., The Status of Endangered Australasian Wildlife, p. 98; but also see Feiler, 1978, Zool. Abh. St. Mus. Tierk, Dresden, 35:3- 13, who placed it in maculatus.
ISIS NUMBER: 5301402006001001001 as P. atrimaculatus.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Marsupialia, pp. 18-51 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 38, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353009
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 240.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 20.10.1979, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1979

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
Beyond cost reduction: Improving the value of energy storage in electricity systems
Creators: name: Parzen, Maximilian
name: Neumann, Fabian
name: Van Der Weijde, Addrian H.
name: Friedrich, Daniel
name: Kiprakis, Aristides
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Portfolio Management (q-fin.PM)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: An energy storage technology is valuable if it makes energy systems cheaper. Traditional ways to improve storage technologies are to reduce their costs; however, the cheapest energy storage is not always the most valuable in energy systems. Modern techno-economical evaluation methods try to address the cost and value situation but do not judge the competitiveness of multiple technologies simultaneously. This paper introduces the market potential method as a new complementary valuation method guiding innovation of multiple energy storage. The market potential method derives the value of technologies by examining common deployment signals from energy system model outputs in a structured way. We apply and compare this method to cost evaluation approaches in a renewables-based European power system model, covering diverse energy storage technologies. We find that characteristics of high-cost hydrogen storage can be more valuable than low-cost hydrogen storage. Additionally, we show that modifying the freedom of storage sizing and component interactions can make the energy system 10% cheaper and impact the value of technologies. The results suggest looking beyond the pure cost reduction paradigm and focus on developing technologies with suitable value approaches that can lead to cheaper electricity systems in future.
description: 17 pages, 10 figures
Subjecting permafrost microorganisms to short-term warming
Creators: name: Martin, V.
name: Wagner, J.
name: Speetjens, N.J.
name: Lodi, R.
name: Urbina Malo, C.
name: Horak, J.
name: Rottensteiner, C.
name: Mohrlok, M.
name: Durstewitz, L.
name: A' Campo, W.
name: Tanksi, G.
name: Fritz, M.
name: Lantuit, H.
name: Hugelius, G.
name: Richter, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Oral Presentation at AGU 2020 Fall meeting 2020 https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm20/meetingapp.cgi/Paper/744547 Arctic environments are a prime example for ecosystems facing manifold vast and rapid changes in the wake of climate change, outpacing the global rate of temperature increases. The risk of thawing permafrost soils raises concerns about a positive feedback process being mediated by increased microbial activity that does not acclimate over time freeing greenhouse gases. However, the mechanistic understanding of the controls on microbial carbon cycling upon warming is still vague. In the following study we investigate microbial growth and soil organic matter decomposition in different soil horizons of the active layer and upper permafrost, covering different polygonal landscape units in two small catchments at the Canadian Yukon Coast. 81 soil samples were subjected to a short-term warming experiment under controlled temperature (4 °C and 14 °C) and moisture conditions. Microbial respiration was measured weekly whereas microbial biomass and physiological parameters were determined at the end of the incubation period and used to assess temperature responses. Microbial growth was estimated by measuring the incorporation of 18O from labelled water into DNA and used to calculate CUE. Microbial biomass was determined via chloroform fumigation. Potential activities of extracellular enzymes were measured using microplate fluorometric assays. Microbial biomass carbon was not affected by warming except for permafrost layers where it either increased or decreased depending on the examined catchment. Microbial respiration strongly responded to warming following the pattern organic layers > upper frozen permafrost > cryoturbated material > mineral layers. Mass specific growth and extracellular enzymatic activities were also enhanced with short-term warming in all soil horizons. This led to rather variable CUE being unaffected in mineral and cryoturbated layers whereas we could observe a minor reduction in organic and permafrost layers where the response of respiration outpaced the one of microbial growth. Our results are not indicative for any physiological acclimatization of permafrost microbes when subjected to 8 weeks of experimental warming and hence support the current concern for potential prolonged carbon losses from warming tundra soils. This work is part of the EU H2020 project “Nunataryuk”.
Visual explanation of black-box model: Similarity Difference and Uniqueness (SIDU) method
Creators: name: Muddamsetty, Satya M.
name: Jahromi, Mohammad N. S.
name: Ciontos, Andreea E.
name: Fenoy, Laura M.
name: Moeslund, Thomas B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) has in recent years become a well-suited framework to generate human understandable explanations of "black-box" models. In this paper, a novel XAI visual explanation algorithm known as the Similarity Difference and Uniqueness (SIDU) method that can effectively localize entire object regions responsible for prediction is presented in full detail. The SIDU algorithm robustness and effectiveness is analyzed through various computational and human subject experiments. In particular, the SIDU algorithm is assessed using three different types of evaluations (Application, Human and Functionally-Grounded) to demonstrate its superior performance. The robustness of SIDU is further studied in the presence of adversarial attack on "black-box" models to better understand its performance. Our code is available at: https://github.com/satyamahesh84/SIDU_XAI_CODE.
title: Imaging patterns of hepatic tuberculosis on MDCT: Can we predict the diagnosis?
Creators: name: Kakkar, Chandan
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: CT
subject: Infection
subject: Tropical diseases

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: To review the spectrum of imaging appearances of hepatic tuberculosis on Multidetector CT. To establish any new imaging features of hepatic...
Quantum Simulation of Quantum Phase Transitions Using the Convex Geometry of Reduced Density Matrices
Creators: name: Warren, Samuel
name: Sager-Smith, LeeAnn M.
name: Mazziotti, David A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transitions of many-particle quantum systems between distinct phases at absolute-zero temperature, known as quantum phase transitions, require an exacting treatment of particle correlations. In this work, we present a general quantum-computing approach to quantum phase transitions that exploits the geometric structure of reduced density matrices. While typical approaches to quantum phase transitions examine discontinuities in the order parameters, the origin of phase transitions -- their order parameters and symmetry breaking -- can be understood geometrically in terms of the set of two-particle reduced density matrices (2-RDMs). The convex set of 2-RDMs provides a comprehensive map of the quantum system including its distinct phases as well as the transitions connecting these phases. Because 2-RDMs can potentially be computed on quantum computers at non-exponential cost, even when the quantum system is strongly correlated, they are ideally suited for a quantum-computing approach to quantum phase transitions. We compute the convex set of 2-RDMs for a Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick spin model on IBM superconducting-qubit quantum processors. Even though computations are limited to few-particle models due to device noise, comparisons with a classically solvable 1000-particle model reveal that the finite-particle quantum solutions capture the key features of the phase transitions including the strong correlation and the symmetry breaking.
title: Abdominal complications following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Creators: name: Rosado, Paloma
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: Review the imaging findings of abdominal complications of hematopoietic stem cell...
CONTROVERSIAL ISSUES IN THE HANAFI AND SHAFI'I SECTS MENTIONED IN THE WORK "RUUSUL-MASAIL".
Creators: name: Saidjalolov, S.S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Maḥmūd Zamakhsharī is a great mufassir, mutakallim, jurist who came from Movarounnahr. When the scientific, cultural and economic situation in Mā Warāʾ al-Nahr was in decline, Maḥmūd Zamakhsharī served to revive and restore science with selfless scientists. Ten of his works are known today, and scientific researches on these works continue without stopping.
Learning Rate Optimization for Federated Learning Exploiting Over-the-air Computation
Creators: name: Xu, Chunmei
name: Liu, Shengheng
name: Yang, Zhaohui
name: Huang, Yongming
name: Wong, Kai-Kit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Federated learning (FL) as a promising edge-learning framework can effectively address the latency and privacy issues by featuring distributed learning at the devices and model aggregation in the central server. In order to enable efficient wireless data aggregation, over-the-air computation (AirComp) has recently been proposed and attracted immediate attention. However, fading of wireless channels can produce aggregate distortions in an AirComp-based FL scheme. To combat this effect, the concept of dynamic learning rate (DLR) is proposed in this work. We begin our discussion by considering multiple-input-single-output (MISO) scenario, since the underlying optimization problem is convex and has closed-form solution. We then extend our studies to more general multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) case and an iterative method is derived. Extensive simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme in reducing the aggregate distortion and guaranteeing the testing accuracy using the MNIST and CIFAR10 datasets. In addition, we present the asymptotic analysis and give a near-optimal receive beamforming design solution in closed form, which is verified by numerical simulations.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 14.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 15.01.1979, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1979

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
Learned Camera Gain and Exposure Control for Improved Visual Feature Detection and Matching
Creators: name: Tomasi, Justin
name: Wagstaff, Brandon
name: Waslander, Steven L.
name: Kelly, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Successful visual navigation depends upon capturing images that contain sufficient useful information. In this letter, we explore a data-driven approach to account for environmental lighting changes, improving the quality of images for use in visual odometry (VO) or visual simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM). We train a deep convolutional neural network model to predictively adjust camera gain and exposure time parameters such that consecutive images contain a maximal number of matchable features. The training process is fully self-supervised: our training signal is derived from an underlying VO or SLAM pipeline and, as a result, the model is optimized to perform well with that specific pipeline. We demonstrate through extensive real-world experiments that our network can anticipate and compensate for dramatic lighting changes (e.g., transitions into and out of road tunnels), maintaining a substantially higher number of inlier feature matches than competing camera parameter control algorithms.
description: In IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters (RA-L) and presented at the IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA'21), Xi'an, China, May 30-Jun. 5, 2021