cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Identification of the correlations between interleukin-27 (IL-27) and immune-inflammatory imbalance in preterm birth
Creators: name: Ran, Yuxin
name: Huang, Dongni
name: Mei, Youwen
name: Liu, Zheng
name: Zhou, Yunqian
name: He, Jie
name: Zhang, Hanwen
name: Yin, Nanlin
name: Qi, Hongbo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Preterm birth (PTB) is an immune-inflammatory disease that needs to be resolved. This study aimed to identify the role of interleukin-27 (IL-27), an immunomodulatory factor, in PTB and its associated mechanisms. Here, we analyzed the high-throughput of samples data from the maternal-fetal interface to the peripheral circulation obtained from public databases and reported that the elevated IL-27 was involved with the onset of PTB. Further bioinformatics analyses (e.g. GeneMANIA and GSEA) revealed that IL-27 overexpression in the peripheral circulation as well as maternal-fetal interface is related to the activation of the immune-inflammatory process represented by IFN-γ signaling, etc. In addition, IL-27 and immune infiltration correlation analysis demonstrated that IL-27 mediates this immune-inflammatory imbalance, plausibly mainly through monocyte-macrophage and neutrophils. This finding was further validated by analyzing additional datasets. Overall, this is the first study to elaborate on the role of IL-27-mediated immuno-inflammation in PTB from the perspective of bioinformatics, which may provide a novel strategy for the prevention and treatment of PTB.
Additional file 6: of BALLI: Bartlett-adjusted likelihood-based linear model approach for identifying differentially expressed genes with RNA-seq data
Creators: name: Kyungtaek Park
name: Jaehoon An
name: Jungsoo Gim
name: Minseok Seo
name: Woojoo Lee
name: Taesung Park
name: Sungho Won
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Plant Biology

description: Estimated type-1 error rates with simulation data for N = 4, 6, 8, 28, 40, 64, and 68 based on simulated data from negative binomial distribution. (DOCX 21 kb)
title: Inspiring Patients with Overweight and Obesity to Participate in a Walking Program: A Comprehensive Formative Research Study
Creators: name: Kadir, Mohammad Abdul
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Targeted behavior
subject: Overweight patients
subject: Obese patients
subject: Walking programs
subject: Physical activity

description: Understanding the target audience and targeted behaviour through comprehensive formative research is essential for designing an effective behaviour change intervention. Formative research is an essential benchmark criterion of Social Marketing framework (Andreasen, 2002). This thesis responds to calls for broader formative research approaches to be undertaken (Rundle-Thiele, Russell-Bennett, Leo, & Dietrich, 2013) employing a narrative literature review, a qualitative inquiry and finally a quantitative study in the form of an online survey to generate consumer insights that could be used in intervention planning and design. In social marketing, small scale qualitative research designs dominate formative research practice. While these can capture others’ perspectives they are limited by their subjectivity. The addition of a narrative literature review employing systematic search procedures and a quantitative study ensured that an objective stance was employed to inform the planning and design of social marketing walking behaviour change intervention. In study one, the literature review, a total of twenty-five walking behaviour change interventions were identified using systematic search procedures. In study two, fifteen semi-structured interviews were conducted with overweight and obese adults who were living in the Brisbane and Logan city council area of Queensland, Australia to explore audience perspectives about the benefits and barriers associated with walking and to explore means that could be used to motivate them to walk regularly. In study three, an online cross sectional survey was conducted to investigate walking prevalence for overweight and obese people and to empirically examine factors known to be associated with physical activity.
Additional file 12 of circEXOC6B interacting with RRAGB, an mTORC1 activator, inhibits the progression of colorectal cancer by antagonizing the HIF1A-RRAGB-mTORC1 positive feedback loop
Creators: name: Li, Xiaomin
name: Wang, Jianjun
name: Lin, Weihao
name: Yuan, Qinzi
name: Lu, Yanxia
name: Wang, Haowei
name: Chen, Yujia
name: Chen, Lixia
name: Dai, Peiling
name: Long, Huaicheng
name: Li, Xuenong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 12: Supplementary Table S3. The relationship between circEXOC6B expression and the clinicopathologic characteristics of CRC patients.
Coelogyne vernicosa M. W. Chase & Schuit. 2021, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Chase, Mark W.
name: Gravendeel, Barbara
name: Sulistyo, Bobby P.
name: Wati, Richa Kusuma
name: Schuiteman, André
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Coelogyne
Coelogyne vernicosa

description: Coelogyne vernicosa (L.O.Williams) M.W.Chase & Schuit., comb. nov.
 Basionym: Dickasonia vernicosa L.O.Williams, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 9: 38 (1941).
 Heterotypic synonym: Kalimpongia narajitii Pradhan, Orchid Digest 41: 172 (1977).
description: Published as part of Chase, Mark W., Gravendeel, Barbara, Sulistyo, Bobby P., Wati, Richa Kusuma & Schuiteman, André, 2021, Expansion of the orchid genus Coelogyne (Arethuseae; Epidendroideae) to include Bracisepalum, Bulleyia, Chelonistele, Dendrochilum, Dickasonia, Entomophobia, Geesinkorchis, Gynoglottis, Ischnogyne, Nabaluia, Neogyna, Otochilus, Panisea and Pholidota, pp. 94-134 in Phytotaxa 510 (2) on page 131, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.510.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5426332
Coelogyne veronicae M. W. Chase & Schuit. 2021, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Chase, Mark W.
name: Gravendeel, Barbara
name: Sulistyo, Bobby P.
name: Wati, Richa Kusuma
name: Schuiteman, André
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Coelogyne
Coelogyne veronicae

description: Coelogyne veronicae (Cootes) M.W.Chase & Schuit., comb. nov.
 Basionym: Dendrochilum veronicae Cootes, OrchideenJ. 22: 163 (2015).
description: Published as part of Chase, Mark W., Gravendeel, Barbara, Sulistyo, Bobby P., Wati, Richa Kusuma & Schuiteman, André, 2021, Expansion of the orchid genus Coelogyne (Arethuseae; Epidendroideae) to include Bracisepalum, Bulleyia, Chelonistele, Dendrochilum, Dickasonia, Entomophobia, Geesinkorchis, Gynoglottis, Ischnogyne, Nabaluia, Neogyna, Otochilus, Panisea and Pholidota, pp. 94-134 in Phytotaxa 510 (2) on page 131, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.510.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5426332
Macrosiagon bequaerti Pic 1913
Creators: name: Batelka, Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Ripiphoridae
Macrosiagon
Macrosiagon bequaerti

description: Macrosiagon cf. bequaerti Pic, 1913
(Fig. 12)
 Material examined. INDIA: TAMIL NADU: 1 J (ZMHB), ‘South India / Madras state / Coimbatore / 1400 F [p]’.
 Remarks. This specimen differs from the African M. bequaerti only by the non-transparent elytra without lighter whitish coloration in their posterior half.
 Distribution. Three Macrosiagon species (M. bipunctata, M. ferruginea and M. terminata) are widespread in the Afrotropical Region and go through the southern part of the Arabian Peninsula to the Indian subcontinent or even further to the east and west. All three species show slight morphological or color variability in different areas (probably because of different ecological conditions). One can conclude that the Afrotropical M. bequaerti may have the same type of distribution, but there is no record of this species from the Arabian Peninsula so far. Such a disjunct distribution may indicate that the Indian specimen belongs possibly to a new species sister to M. bequaerti. More material is necessary to make a sound decision.
description: Published as part of Batelka, Jan, 2011, Contribution to the synonymies, distributions, and bionomics of the Old World species of Macrosiagon (Coleoptera: Ripiphoridae), pp. 587-626 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 51 (2) on page 594, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5329411
title: Traditions in Transition: The Meanings and Values of Vocal Heritage in Contemporary Omani Culture
Creators: name: Al Siyabi, Said Mohamed
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Sultanate of Oman
subject: Omani vocal heritage
subject: Omani intangible cultural heritage
subject: Networked digital communications in Oman

description: By virtue of its geographical location on the Arabian Peninsula, the Sultanate of Oman has lain at the intersection of networks of trade and exchange between Asia, eastern Africa and Europe since antiquity.This has given Oman a rich archeological and architectural heritage. However, what is less well appreciated beyond the Gulf Region is that the flows of people and ideas in which Oman has been engulfed for over two millennia have also produced an equally rich heritage of folksong and dance. This thesis is the first scholarly study of Omani vocal heritage. After tracing the origins and most significant aspects of the history of Omani singing and associated performative traditions, the thesis considers the part that this vocal heritage has played in Oman‘s emergence as an economically modern and politically stable nation. The foundations for Oman‘s robust economic development over the past five decades were created in the early 1970s by His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said Al Said. It has been the goal of His Majesty to ensure that modernization and the adoption of western technologies and ideas occur without diminishing social cohesion or any loss of cultural identity. In this respect Oman stands out amongst emerging nations in that the preservation of cultural heritage has been recognized as a high priority. Indeed, since the mid-1990s Oman arguably has had the most well-developed policy framework and legislation for the preservation of cultural heritage preservation in the Arab world.
Electrical conductivity of hot Abelian plasma with scalar charge carriers
Creators: name: Sobol, O. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the electrical conductivity of hot Abelian plasma containing scalar charge carriers in the leading logarithmic order in coupling constant $α$ using the Boltzmann kinetic equation. The leading contribution to the collision integral is due to the Møller and Bhabha scattering of scalar particles with a singular cross section in the region of small momentum transfer. Regularizing this singularity by taking into account the hard thermal loop corrections to the propagators of intermediate particles, we derive the second order differential equation which determines the kinetic function. We solve this equation numerically and also use a variational approach in order to find a simple analytical formula for the conductivity. It has the standard parametric dependence on the coupling constant $σ\approx 2.38\, T/(α\logα^{-1})$ with the prefactor taking a somewhat lower value compared to the fermionic case. Finally, we consider the general case of hot Abelian plasma with an arbitrary number of scalar and fermionic particle species and derive the simple analytical formula for its conductivity.
description: 36 pages, 2 figures, 4 tables
Scaling behavior of the stationary states arising from dissipation at continuous quantum transitions
Creators: name: Rossini, Davide
name: Vicari, Ettore
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the critical behavior of the nonequilibrium dynamics and of the steady states emerging from the competition between coherent and dissipative dynamics close to quantum phase transitions. The latter is induced by the coupling of the system with a Markovian bath, such that the evolution of the system's density matrix can be effectively described by a Lindblad master equation. We devise general scaling behaviors for the out-of-equilibrium evolution and the stationary states emerging in the large-time limit for generic initial conditions, in terms of the parameters of the Hamiltonian providing the coherent driving and those associated with the dissipative interactions with the environment. Our framework is supported by numerical results for the dynamics of a one-dimensional lattice fermion gas undergoing a quantum Ising transition, in the presence of dissipative mechanisms which include local pumping and decay of particles.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures. Published version. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1905.03843
Effects of Strong Magnetic Fields in Strange Baryonic Matter
Creators: name: Broderick, A. E.
name: Prakash, M.
name: Lattimer, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effects of very strong magnetic fields upon the equation of state of dense bayonic matter in which hyperons are present. In the presence of a magnetic field, the equation of state above nuclear density is significantly affected both by Landau quantization and magnetic moment interactions, but only for field strengths $B>5\times10^{18}$ G. The former tends to soften the EOS and increase proton and lepton abundances, while the latter produces an overall stiffening of the EOS. Each results in a supression of hyperons relative to the field-free case. The structure of a neutron star is, however, primarily determined by the magnetic field stress. We utilize existing general relativistic magneto-hydrostatic calculations to demonstrate that maximum average fields within a stable neutron are limited to values $B\le 1-3 \times10^{18}$ G. This is not large enough to significantly influence particle compositions or the matter pressure, unless fluctuations dominate the average field strengths in the interior or configurations with significantly larger field gradients are considered.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures. To be submitted to Phys. Lett. B
The Effective Field Theory of Large Scale Structure at Three Loops
Creators: name: Konstandin, Thomas
name: Porto, Rafael A.
name: Rubira, Henrique
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the power spectrum of dark matter density fluctuations in the framework of the Effective Field Theory of Large Scale Structures (EFTofLSS) up to three loop orders. In principle, several counter-terms may be needed to handle the short-distance sensitivity in perturbation theory. However, we show that a small number of extra coefficients are sufficient to match numerical simulations with percent accuracy when a generic renormalization prescription is implemented (allowing for running of the individual counter-terms). We show that the level of accuracy increases with respect to the two loop results, up to $k \simeq 0.4\, h$Mpc$^{-1}$ at redshift $z=0$, although the overall improvement is somewhat marginal. At the same time, we argue there is evidence that the behavior of the loop expansion in the EFTofLSS is typical of an asymptotic series, already on the brink of its maximum predictive power (at $z=0$). Hence, the inclusion of higher orders will likely deteriorate the matching to data, even at moderate values of $k$. Part of the reason for this behavior is due to large contributions to the (renormalized) power spectrum at three loop order from mildly non-linear scales, even after the UV counter-terms are included. In conclusion, the EFTofLSS to three loop orders provides the best approximation to the (deterministic part of the) power spectrum in the weakly non-linear regime at $z=0$, and higher loops are not expected to improve our level of accuracy.
description: 25 pages, 15 figs
Macrosiagon callewaerti Pic 1950
Creators: name: Batelka, Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Ripiphoridae
Macrosiagon
Macrosiagon callewaerti

description: Macrosiagon callewaerti Pic, 1950
(Figs. 25–27)
 Macrosiagon callewaerti Pic, 1950c: 360. Type locality: [Democratic Republic of the Congo], Luluabourg [= Kananga].
 Type material examined. HOLOTYPE: 1 ex. (much damaged, antennae and left elytron are missing) (MRAC), ‘MUSEÉ DU CONGO / Luluabourg [p] / Don du Musée de Bāle) [hw] / (P. Callewaert) [p] // R. DET [p] / W [HW] / 5626 [p] // Macrosiagon / callewaerti / n. sp. [Pic’s hw] // HOLOTYPUS [p] / Callewaerti / Pic [hw, orange label]’.
 Remarks. The species is characterised by the unicolorous whitish elytra, long head with a largely elevated vertex, elevated medial lobe of pronotal disc and the flattened and shortened MT 2. Excepting of the shape of MT 2 being similar to males of M. flavipennis (Leconte, 1866), in which MT 2 is cylindrical and as long as MT 3. Macrosiagon flavipennis is widespread in the New World from the U.S.A. (RIVNAY 1929) through Mexico (CHAMPION 1891) to Argentina (MANFRINI DE BREWER 1966).
 Distribution. So far known only from the type specimen from. Democratic Republic of the Congo.
description: Published as part of Batelka, Jan, 2011, Contribution to the synonymies, distributions, and bionomics of the Old World species of Macrosiagon (Coleoptera: Ripiphoridae), pp. 587-626 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 51 (2) on page 599, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5329411
Truncated human Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 2; a potential inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein and potent COVID-19 therapeutic agent
Creators: name: Basit, Abdul
name: Ali, Tanveer
name: Rehman, Shafiq Ur
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: The current pandemic of Covid-19 caused by SARS-CoV-2 is continued to spread globally and no potential drug or vaccine against it is available. Spike (S) glycoprotein is the structural protein of SARS-CoV-2 located on the envelope surface, involve in interaction with angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), a cell surface receptor, followed by entry into the host cell. Thereby, blocking the S glycoprotein through potential inhibitor may interfere its interaction with ACE2 and impede its entry into the host cell. Here, we present a truncated version of human ACE2 (tACE2), comprising the N terminus region of the intact ACE2 from amino acid position 21-119, involved in binding with receptor binding domain (RBD) of SARS-CoV-2. We analyzed the in-silico potential of tACE2 to compete with intact ACE2 for binding with RBD. The protein-protein docking and molecular dynamic simulation showed that tACE2 has higher binding affinity for RBD and form more stabilized complex with RBD than the intact ACE2. Furthermore, prediction of tACE2 soluble expression in E. coli makes it a suitable candidate to be targeted for Covid-19 therapeutics. This is the first MD simulation based findings to provide a high affinity protein inhibitor for SARS-CoV-2 S glycoprotein, an important target for drug designing against this unprecedented challenge.
New Members of the Cluster Family in Nearby Lenticulars
Creators: name: Brodie, Jean P.
name: Larsen, Soeren S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using spectra obtained with the Keck I telescope we have demonstrated conclusively that the faint (237--8 Gyr), moderately metal-rich ([Fe/H]=-0.58+/-0.24) and, having a system rotation curve which is very similar to that of the host galaxy, are associated with the lenticular disk. Alpha-element to iron abundance ratios are highly supersolar with [alpha/Fe] between +0.3 and +0.6. With moderately high metallicities and luminosities, and effective radii in the range 7--15 pc (compared to the 2--3 pc sizes typical of normal globular and open clusters), this population of clusters has no known analog in the Milky Way or elsewhere in the Local Group.
description: 24 pages, 10 figures, 4 tables. Accepted for publication in the Astronomical Journal. Changes: more extensive justification of uniqueness and two additional figures
Comparative Chemistry of Diffuse Clouds II: CN, HCN, HNC, CH3CN & N2H+
Creators: name: Liszt, H.
name: Lucas, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the Plateau de Bure interferometer, we observed the 3mm absorption lines of CN, HCN and HNC from some of the diffuse clouds which lie toward our well-studied sample of compact extragalactic mm-wave continuum sources. The column densities of these species all vary by a factor of about fifty and are prominent in only a limited subset of the clouds seen in the most ubiquitous species such as OH, HCO+, C2H and C3H2. The CN, HCN, and HNC column densities vary in fixed proportion to each other, with = 0.21+/-0.05 and = 6.8+/-1. We searched unsuccessfully for CH3CN and N2H+, which are underabundant compared to dark clouds, by factors of at least 10 and 100, respectively.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, accepted for A&A
XUV excitation followed by ultrafast non-adiabatic relaxation in PAH molecules as a femto-astrochemistry experiment
Creators: name: Marciniak, A.
name: Despré, V.
name: Barillot, T.
name: Rouzée, A.
name: Galbraith, M. C. E.
name: Klei, J.
name: Yang, C.-H.
name: Smeenk, C. T. L.
name: Loriot, V.
name: Nagaprasad Reddy, S.
name: Tielens, A. G. G. M.
name: Mahapatra, S.
name: Kuleff, A. I.
name: Vrakking, Marcus
name: Lépine, F.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Chemical sciences
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Atomic and molecular physics
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::540 Chemie::541 Physikalische Chemie

description: Highly excited molecular species are at play in the chemistry of interstellar media and are involved in the creation of radiation damage in a biological tissue. Recently developed ultrashort extreme ultraviolet light sources offer the high excitation energies and ultrafast time-resolution required for probing the dynamics of highly excited molecular states on femtosecond (fs) (1 fs=10−15s) and even attosecond (as) (1 as=10−18 s) timescales. Here we show that polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) undergo ultrafast relaxation on a few tens of femtoseconds timescales, involving an interplay between the electronic and vibrational degrees of freedom. Our work reveals a general property of excited radical PAHs that can help to elucidate the assignment of diffuse interstellar absorption bands in astrochemistry, and provides a benchmark for the manner in which coupled electronic and nuclear dynamics determines reaction pathways in large molecules following extreme ultraviolet excitation.
Chaos in cuspy triaxial galaxies with a supermassive black hole: a simple toy model
Creators: name: Kandrup, Henry E.
name: Sideris, Ioannis V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper summarises an investigation of chaos in a toy potential which mimics much of the behaviour observed for the more realistic triaxial generalisations of the Dehnen potentials, which have been used to model cuspy triaxial galaxies both with and without a supermassive black hole. The potential is the sum of an anisotropic harmonic oscillator potential, V_o=(1/2)*(a^{2}x^{2}+b^{2}y^{2}+c^{2}z^{2}), and a spherical Plummer potential, V_o=-M_{BH}/(r^{2}+e^{2})^{1/2} with r^{2}=x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}. Attention focuses on three issues related to the properties of ensembles of chaotic orbits which impact on chaotic mixing and the possibility of constructing self-consistent equilibria: (1) What fraction of the orbits are chaotic? (2) How sensitive are the chaotic orbits, i.e., how large are their largest (short time) Lyapunov exponents? (3) To what extent is the motion of chaotic orbits impeded by Arnold webs, i.e.,, how `sticky' are the chaotic orbits? These questions are explored as functions of the axis ratio a:b:c, black hole mass M_BH, softening length e, and energy E with the aims of understanding how the manifestations of chaos depend on the shape of the system and why the black hole generates chaos. The simplicity of the model makes it amenable to a perturbative analysis. That it mimics the behaviour of more complicated potentials suggests that much of this behaviour should be generic.
description: 22 pages, including 12 FIGURES, to appear in Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy
High Resolution \hi observations of the Western Magellanic Bridge
Creators: name: Muller, E.
name: Staveley-Smith., L.
name: Zealey, W.
name: Stanimirovic, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The 21cm line emission from a 7x6 degree region, east of and adjoining the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) has been observed with the Australia Telescope Compact Array and the Parkes telescopes. This region represents the westernmost part of the Magellanic Bridge, a gas-rich tail extending ~14 degrees to the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). A rich and complex neutral hydrogen (HI) structure containing shells, bubbles and filaments is revealed. On the larger scale, the HI of the Bridge is organised into two velocity components. This bimodality, which appears to originate in the SMC, converges to a single velocity component within the observed region. A census of shell-like structures suggests a shell population with characteristics similar to that of the SMC. The mean kinematic age of the shells is ~6 Myr, in agreement with the SMC shell population, but not with ages of OB clusters populating the Magellanic Bridge, which are approximately an factor of three older. In general, the projected spatial correlation of Bridge HI shells with OB associations is poor and as such, there does not appear to be a convincing relationship between the positions of OB associations and that of expanding spherical HI structures. This survey has found only one HI shell that has an identifiable association with a known Ha shell. The origin of the expanding structures is therefore generally still uncertain, although current theories regarding their formation include gravitational and pressure instabilities, HVC collisions and ram pressure effects.
description: 23 pages, 15 figures. Accepted for publication by MNRAS. For paper with higher resolution figures: http://www.uow.edu.au/~emm03/MC719.pdf
Octet meson spectra and chiral phase diagram in the improved soft-wall AdS/QCD model
Creators: name: Fang, Zhen
name: Wu, Yue-Liang
name: Zhang, Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a further study on chiral phase diagram in the improved soft-wall AdS/QCD model with $2+1$ flavors. The equations of motion for the octet pseudoscalar, vector and axial-vector mesons are derived to compute the octet meson spectra and relevant decay constants, by which the model parameters are determined. The chemical potential effects on thermal transition of chiral condensate are investigated, which enables us to obtain the chiral phase diagram in the $μ-T$ plane. We find that the critical end point linking the crossover transition with the first-order phase transition still exists and locates at $(μ_B, T_c) \simeq (390 \MeV, 145 \MeV)$, which along with the crossover line are consistent with lattice result and experimental analysis from relativistic heavy ion collisions.
Optimization tools for distance-preserving flag fault-tolerant error correction
Creators: name: Pato, Balint
name: Tansuwannont, Theerapat
name: Huang, Shilin
name: Brown, Kenneth R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lookup table decoding is fast and distance-preserving, making it attractive for near-term quantum computer architectures with small-distance quantum error-correcting codes. In this work, we develop several optimization tools that can potentially reduce the space and time overhead required for flag fault-tolerant quantum error correction (FTQEC) with lookup table decoding on Calderbank-Shor-Steane (CSS) codes. Our techniques include the compact lookup table construction, the Meet-in-the-Middle technique, the adaptive time decoding for flag FTQEC, the classical processing technique for flag information, and the separated $X$ and $Z$ counting technique. We evaluate the performance of our tools using numerical simulation of hexagonal color codes of distances 3, 5, 7, and 9 under circuit-level noise. Combining all tools can result in more than an order of magnitude increase in pseudothreshold for the hexagonal color code of distance 9, from $(1.34 \pm 0.01) \times 10^{-4}$ to $(1.42 \pm 0.12) \times 10^{-3}$.
description: 33 pages, 18 figures. v2: minor correction. v3: added analysis on memory footprint saving and numerical simulation on the effect of idling noise. v4: minor correction
Letters of Correspondence: Telehealth, Post-Acute Sequelae of COVID-19, Lung Cancer Screening Rates.
Creators: name: King, Louise
name: Joshi, Sangeeta
name: Baratta, John M
name: Fagan, Blake
name: Huang, Yuh-Chin T
Publisher: name: North Carolina Institute of Medicine
Year: 2022

description:
To the Editor—The long-term consequences of COVID-19 infection are increasingly recognized as a significant public health concern. Post-Acute Sequelae of COVID-19 (PASC), commonly known as Long COVID, is a collection of persistent symptoms that continue after resolution of the initial COVID-19 infection.
A Coronagraph with a Band-Limited Mask for Finding Terrestrial Planets
Creators: name: Kuchner, Marc J.
name: Traub, Wesley A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several recent designs for planet-finding telescopes use coronagraphs operating at visible wavelengths to suppress starlight along the telescope's optical axis while transmitting any off-axis light from circumstellar material. We describe a class of graded coronagraphic image masks that can, in principle, provide perfect elimination of on-axis light, while simultaneously maximizing the Lyot stop throughput and angular resolution. These ``band-limited'' masks operate on the intensity of light in the image plane, not the phase. They can work with almost any entrance pupil shape, provided that the entrance pupil transmissivity is uniform, and can be combined with an apodized Lyot stop to reduce the sensitivity of the coronagraph to imperfections in the image mask. We discuss some practical limitations on the dynamic range of coronagraphs in the context of a space-based terrestrial planet finder (TPF) telescope, and emphasize that fundamentally, the optical problem of imaging planets around nearby stars is a matter of precision fabrication and control, not Fraunhofer diffraction theory.
description: 24 pages, including 6 figures. To appear in the Astrophysical Journal, May 2002
Additional file 1 of Hypoproliferative human neural progenitor cell xenografts survived extendedly in the brain of immunocompetent rats
Creators: name: Liu, Chunhua
name: Wang, Xiaoyun
name: Huang, Wenhao
name: Meng, Wei
name: Su, Zhenghui
name: Xing, Qi
name: Shi, Heng
name: Zhang, Di
name: Zhou, Min
name: Zhao, Yifan
name: Wang, Haitao
name: Pan, Guangjin
name: Zhong, Xiaofen
name: Pei, Duanqing
name: Guo, Yiping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Figs. S1–S12.
Robust Wavefield Inversion via Phase Retrieval
Creators: name: Aghamiry, Hossein S.
name: Gholami, Ali
name: Operto, Stéphane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Extended formulation of Full Waveform Inversion (FWI), called Wavefield Reconstruction Inversion (WRI), offers potential benefits of decreasing the nonlinearity of the inverse problem by replacing the explicit inverse of the ill-conditioned wave-equation operator of classical FWI (the oscillating Green functions) with a suitably defined data-driven regularized inverse. This regularization relaxes the wave-equation constraint to reconstruct wavefields that match the data, hence mitigating the risk of cycle skipping. The subsurface model parameters are then updated in a direction that reduces these constraint violations. However, in the case of a rough initial model, the phase errors in the reconstructed wavefields may trap the waveform inversion in a local minimum leading to inaccurate subsurface models. In this paper, in order to avoid matching such incorrect phase information during the early WRI iterations, we design a new cost function based upon phase retrieval, namely a process which seeks to reconstruct a signal from the amplitude of linear measurements. This new formulation, called Wavefield Inversion with Phase Retrieval (WIPR), further improves the robustness of the parameter estimation subproblem by a suitable phase correction. We implement the resulting WIPR problem with an alternating-direction approach, which combines the Majorization-Minimization (MM) algorithm to linearise the phase-retrieval term and a variable splitting technique based upon the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM). This new workflow equipped with Tikhonov-total variation (TT) regularization, which is the combination of second-order Tikhonov and total variation regularizations and bound constraints, successfully reconstructs the 2004 BP salt model from a sparse fixed-spread acquisition using a 3~Hz starting frequency and a homogeneous initial velocity model.
Additional file 1 of Hybrid promoter engineering strategies in Yarrowia lipolytica: isoamyl alcohol production as a test study
Creators: name: Zhao, Yu
name: Liu, Shiqi
name: Lu, Zhihui
name: Zhao, Baixiang
name: Wang, Shuhui
name: Zhang, Cuiying
name: Xiao, Dongguang
name: Foo, Jee Loon
name: Yu, Aiqun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Screening of reporter genes. Figure S2. Characterization of different green fluorescent proteins expressed under the promoter PUAS1B4-LEUm. Figure S3. Schematic of theTEF core promoter. Figure S4. Time course of fluorescence by Po1g PUAS1B4-LEUm + hrGFPO. Table S1. Primers used in PCR. Table S2. Plasmids used in this study. Table S3. Strains used in this study.
Macrosiagon gabonica Pic 1950
Creators: name: Batelka, Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Ripiphoridae
Macrosiagon
Macrosiagon gabonica

description: Macrosiagon gabonica Pic, 1950
 Macrosiagon gabonicum Pic, 1950a: 12 (type locality: ‘Gabon’).
 Macrosiagon senegalense Pic, 1951d: 207 (type locality: ‘ Sénégal: M’Bambey’), syn. nov.
 Type material examined. Macrosiagon gabonicum. SYNTYPE: 1 J (MNHN – coll. Pic, box no. 6), ‘ Gabon [Pic’s hw] // type [Pic’s hw, orange label] // type [p, red label] // gabonicum / n. sp. [Pic’s hw]’.
 Macrosiagon senegalense. SYNTYPE: 1J (MNHN – coll.Pic, box no. 9), ‘Bambey / Senegal / T. Risbec [hw] // désiré [Pic’s hw] // Macrosiagon / senegalense / n. sp. [Pic’s hw] // type [p, red label]’.
 Additional material examined. SUDAN: BLUE NILE: 1 J (BMNH), ‘SUDAN: / Wad Medani. / viii 1930. / H. B.
Johnston [p]’.
 Remarks. Black species, except yellow antennae and primarily yellow elytra, which are black basally and apically; pronotal disc without an elevated process at the apex of the medial lobe, roughly and densely punctured, MT 2 shortened and flattened dorsally. This species is similar in coloration to the single known male-specimen of M. elegans (Marseul, 1876) from the Arabian Peninsula (BATELKA 2010) from which it differs mainly by the shape of MT 2 and by absence of the elevated process at the apex of pronotal disc. Only males are known. More material of both sexes is needed to prove validity of the species.
 According to the original description the ‘type’ of Macrosiagon senegalense should be deposited in ‘IFAN’ but it is actually deposited in MNHN.
 Types of Macrosiagon gabonicum and M. senegalense are identical and both species are therefore synonymised.
 Distribution. Afrotropical species. Described from Gabon and Senegal. It is recorded here from Sudan for the first time.
description: Published as part of Batelka, Jan, 2011, Contribution to the synonymies, distributions, and bionomics of the Old World species of Macrosiagon (Coleoptera: Ripiphoridae), pp. 587-626 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 51 (2) on page 600, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5329411
Heating of gas inside radio sources to mildly relativistic temperatures via induced Compton scattering
Creators: name: Sazonov, Sergei
name: Sunyaev, Rashid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measured values of the brightness temperature of low-frequency synchrotron radiation emitted by powerful extragalactic sources reach 10^11--10^12 K. If some amount of nonrelativistic ionized gas is present within such sources, it should be heated as a result of induced Compton scattering of the radiation. If this heating is counteracted by cooling due to inverse Compton scattering of the same radio radiation, then the plasma can be heated up to mildly relativistic temperatures kT~10--100 keV. The stationary electron velocity distribution can be either relativistic Maxwellian or quasi-Maxwellian (with the high-velocity tail suppressed), depending on the efficiency of Coulomb collisions and other relaxation processes. We derive several easy-to-use approximate expressions for the induced Compton heating rate of mildly relativistic electrons in an isotropic radiation field, as well as for the stationary distribution function and temperature of electrons. We also give analytic expressions for the kernel of the integral kinetic equation (one as a function of the scattering angle and another for the case of an isotropic radiation field), which describes the redistribution of photons in frequency caused by induced Compton scattering in thermal plasma. These expressions can be used in the parameter range hnu<< kT
description: 22 pages, 7 figures, submitted to Astronomy Letters
Additional file 5: of BALLI: Bartlett-adjusted likelihood-based linear model approach for identifying differentially expressed genes with RNA-seq data
Creators: name: Kyungtaek Park
name: Jaehoon An
name: Jungsoo Gim
name: Minseok Seo
name: Woojoo Lee
name: Taesung Park
name: Sungho Won
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Estimated powers and precisions with simulation data when δ = 0.5σ or 1σ and N = 12, 16 and 20 based on Holstein cow’s data. (DOCX 197 kb)
Additional file 1 of A novel pyroptosis-related lncRNA prognostic signature associated with the immune microenvironment in lung squamous cell carcinoma
Creators: name: Zhou, Wei
name: Zhang, Wenxiong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1.
Coelogyne vestita M. W. Chase & Schuit. 2021, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Chase, Mark W.
name: Gravendeel, Barbara
name: Sulistyo, Bobby P.
name: Wati, Richa Kusuma
name: Schuiteman, André
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Coelogyne
Coelogyne vestita

description: Coelogyne vestita (J.J.Sm.) M.W.Chase & Schuit., comb. nov.
 Basionym: Dendrochilum vestitum J.J.Sm., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 30: 331 (1932).
description: Published as part of Chase, Mark W., Gravendeel, Barbara, Sulistyo, Bobby P., Wati, Richa Kusuma & Schuiteman, André, 2021, Expansion of the orchid genus Coelogyne (Arethuseae; Epidendroideae) to include Bracisepalum, Bulleyia, Chelonistele, Dendrochilum, Dickasonia, Entomophobia, Geesinkorchis, Gynoglottis, Ischnogyne, Nabaluia, Neogyna, Otochilus, Panisea and Pholidota, pp. 94-134 in Phytotaxa 510 (2) on page 131, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.510.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5426332
title: Coordinated Robust Authentication In Wireless Networks
Creators: name: Ramezani, Khosrow
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN)
subject: 4G: LTE/LTE-Advanced Mobile Broadband
subject: 5G
subject: Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX)
subject: Wireless Internet
subject: Remote Authentication Dial-in User Service (RADIUS) protocol
subject: Authentication in wireless networks

description: Rapid convergence of heterogeneous wireless communication technologies such as Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN), 4G: LTE/LTE-Advanced Mobile Broadband, 5G and Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX), attract new opportunities for ubiquitous connectivity enabling collaborative usage. Hence, it is predicted that the ever-increasing use of wireless Internet demands a significant increase in wireless broadband throughput. However, to maintain reliable and seamless connectivity wireless devices entail simultaneous multi-gateway connections. Therefore, emerging technologies should be capable of performing secure roaming between the diverse wireless networks. Nevertheless, vertical handover (roaming) and seamless connectivity involve overcoming not only the incompatibility issues between the different wireless technologies but also the incompatibility issues amongst the authentication mechanisms used in the various wireless networks. For seamless connectivity, wireless devices need to authenticate in a timely fashion with the different types of wireless networks. However, the authentication mechanisms used in these wireless networks can be specific and fitting only to those wireless technologies. Hence, roaming becomes a major challenge due to the incompatible authentication mechanisms, parameters and credentials. Further, users demand a single but unique set of credentials to authenticate the wireless devices in the heterogeneous wireless environment. In other words, future heterogeneous networks demand a coordinated authentication mechanism for vertical handover with the ability to use a single but unique set of credentials enabling secure and fast roaming.
The r'-band luminosity function of Abell1367: a comparison with Coma
Creators: name: Iglesias-Paramo, J.
name: Boselli, A.
name: Gavazzi, G.
name: Cortese, L.
name: Vilchez, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We made a large (approximately 1degr x 1degr) r'-band imaging survey of the central regions of the two nearby clusters of galaxies, Abell1367 and Coma. The data, presented as a catalog, are used to construct the r'-band luminosity function (LF) of galaxies in these two clusters, by subtracting the Yasuda et al. (2001) galaxy counts from our cluster counts. Our Coma luminosity function is consistent with previous determinations, i.e. providing a faint end slope alpha = -1.47_-0.09^+0.08, significantly steeper than the one we find for Abell1367 (alpha = -1.07_-0.16^+0.20). The counts in Abell1367 show a relative minimum at r' ~ 19, followed by a steep increase faintward. The difference between the two clusters appears significant, given the consistency of the experimental conditions in the two clusters. Whereas for Coma we find a significant increase of the slope of the LF outwards, no such effect is found for Abell1367.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Cavity QED of Strongly Correlated Electron Systems: A No-go Theorem for Photon Condensation
Creators: name: Andolina, G. M.
name: Pellegrino, F. M. D.
name: Giovannetti, V.
name: MacDonald, A. H.
name: Polini, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In spite of decades of work it has remained unclear whether or not superradiant quantum phases, referred to here as photon condensates, can occur in equilibrium. In this Letter, we first show that when a non-relativistic quantum many-body system is coupled to a cavity field, gauge invariance forbids photon condensation. We then present a microscopic theory of the cavity quantum electrodynamics of an extended Falicov-Kimball model, showing that, in agreement with the general theorem, its insulating ferroelectric and exciton condensate phases are not altered by the cavity and do not support photon condensation.
description: Reference list updated and minor typos corrected