cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Predicting the diversity of early epidemic spread on networks
Creators: name: Allen, Andrea J.
name: Boudreau, Mariah C.
name: Roberts, Nicholas J.
name: Allard, Antoine
name: Hébert-Dufresne, Laurent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interplay of biological, social, structural and random factors makes disease forecasting extraordinarily complex. The course of an epidemic exhibits average growth dynamics determined by features of the pathogen and the population, yet also features significant variability reflecting the stochastic nature of disease spread. In this work, we reframe a stochastic branching process analysis in terms of probability generating functions and compare it to continuous time epidemic simulations on networks. In doing so, we predict the diversity of emerging epidemic courses on both homogeneous and heterogeneous networks. We show how the challenge of inferring the early course of an epidemic falls on the randomness of disease spread more so than on the heterogeneity of contact patterns. We provide an analysis which helps quantify, in real time, the probability that an epidemic goes supercritical or conversely, dies stochastically. These probabilities are often assumed to be one and zero, respectively, if the basic reproduction number, or R0, is greater than 1, ignoring the heterogeneity and randomness inherent to disease spread. This framework can give more insight into early epidemic spread by weighting standard deterministic models with likelihood to inform pandemic preparedness with probabilistic forecasts.
Nota al dibattito su Filosofia della religione al presenrte
Creators: name: Mancini, Claudia
Publisher: name: Nuovo Giornale di Filosofia della Religione
Year: 2021

description: Guardare il fenomeno religioso, l’umano e il divino, nella sua globalità; trovare un punto d’incontro tra diverse esperienze e studi filosofici-religiosi; restituire la riflessione sulla questione religiosa a quanti abbiano un’adeguata formazione storico-religiosa e filosofico- religiosa. Sono le principali e lodevoli finalità per cui è nata presso l’editore Stamen L’umano e il divino, una collana dedicata espressamente alla filosofia della religione. Il volume Filosofia della religione al presente, che ha inaugurato la collana raccogliendo interviste ad alcuni dei maggiori filosofi della religione, offre validi spunti di riflessione su cui vorremmo brevemente soffermarci.
description: Nuovo Giornale di Filosofia della Religione, N. 9 Gennaio - Aprile 2019
Wave-Driven Shocks in Stellar Outbursts: Dynamics, Envelope Heating, and Nascent Blastwaves
Creators: name: Matzner, Christopher D.
name: Ro, Stephen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the shocks from acoustic pulses and wave trains in general one-dimensional flows, with an emphasis on the application to super-Eddington outbursts in massive stars. Using approximate adiabatic invariants, we generalize the classical equal-area technique in its integral and differential forms. We predict shock evolution for the case of an initially sinusoidal but finite wave train, with separate solutions for internal shocks and head or tail shocks, and demonstrate detailed agreement with numerical simulations. Our internal shock solution motivates improved expressions for the shock heating rate. Our solution for head and tail shocks demonstrates that these preserve dramatically more wave energy to large radii and have a greater potential for the direct ejection of matter. This difference highlights the importance of the waveform for shock dynamics. Our weak-shock analysis predicts when shocks will become strong and provides a basis from which this transition can be addressed. We use it to estimate the mass ejected by sudden sound pulses and weak central explosions.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures. ApJ, accepted
Stark effect in a wedge-shaped quantum box
Creators: name: Reyes-Esqueda, Jorge-Alejandro
name: Mendoza, Carlos I.
name: del Castillo-Mussot, Marcelo
name: Vazquez, Gerardo J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of an external applied electric field on the electronic ground state energy of a quantum box with a geometry defined by a wedge is studied by carrying out a variational calculation. This geometry could be used as an approximation for a tip of a cantilever of an atomic force microscope. We study theoretically the Stark effect as function of the parameters of the wedge: its diameter, angular aperture and thickness; as well as function of the intensity of the external electric field applied along the axis of the wedge in both directions; pushing the carrier towards the wider or the narrower parts. A confining electronic effect, which is sharper as the wedge dimensions are smaller, is clearly observed for the first case. Besides, the sign of the Stark shift changes when the angular aperture is changed from small angles to angles theta>pi. For the opposite field, the electronic confinement for large diameters is very small and it is also observed that the Stark shift is almost independent with respect to the angular aperture.
description: 23 pages, 9 figures, 1 table
Salomon Maimon, esempio di saggezza rabbinica / PROBE RABBINISCHER PHILOSOPHIE
Creators: name: Corvino, Pier Francesco
Publisher: name: Nuovo Giornale di Filosofia della Religione
Year: 2021

description: Qualche anno fa, il nostro glorioso Moses Mendelssohn concepì l’idea di tradurre alcune massime morali ed alcuni aneddoti, sotto il titolo Esempi di saggezza rabbinica [590]. Sto allora per imitare questa fruttuosa idea (col vostro permesso). Eccone un primo esempio: la traduzione di un passaggio dalla Mishnah, con annesso il commento di Maimonide, e dunque la mia riflessione su quest’ultimo. Potete stare certi, [del fatto] che l’estratto sia decisamente speculativo, e di conseguenza sicuramente un po’ troppo aspro per il lettore medio; la mia aggiunta, inoltre, potrebbe essere asperrima, come ammetto di buon cuore. Già io, ho trovato abbastanza speculativa alcuni saggi nella vostra rivista; e allora, perché si dovrebbe soltanto stuzzicare il palato dei lettori? Bisognerà pur abituarli a pasti amari, se [sono] comunque nutrienti.
description: Nuovo Giornale di Filosofia della Religione, N. 9 Gennaio - Aprile 2019
Additional file 1 of A phase II study of first-line afatinib for patients aged ≥75 years with EGFR mutation-positive advanced non-small cell lung cancer: North East Japan Study Group trial NEJ027
Creators: name: Minegishi, Yuji
name: Yamaguchi, Ou
name: Sugawara, Shunichi
name: Kuyama, Shoichi
name: Watanabe, Satoshi
name: Usui, Kazuhiro
name: Mori, Masahide
name: Hataji, Osamu
name: Nukiwa, Toshihiro
name: Morita, Satoshi
name: Kobayashi, Kunihiko
name: Gemma, Akihiko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1 : Additional methods (patient inclusion and exclusion criteria, EGFR mutation detection, statistical considerations), Additional Fig. 1 (patient disposition), Additional Fig. 2 (individual patient best overall response in the safety analysis set [n = 38]. Shown is a waterfall plot of maximum tumour reduction from baseline assessed according to RECIST version 1.1 criteria in 36 patients. Confirmation of response could not be obtained for two non-evaluable patients, one with no evaluable target lesion and one with confirmed progressive disease due to a new brain metastasis), Additional Fig. 3 (Kaplan–Meier survival analysis by EGFR mutation type in the full analysis set [n = 37]. (A) Progression-free survival [PFS]. (B) Overall survival [OS]. (C) Time to treatment failure [TTF]).
Asymptotic derivation of high-order rod models from non-linear 3D elasticity
Creators: name: Audoly, Basile
name: Lestringant, Claire
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a method for deriving equivalent one-dimensional models for slender non-linear structures. The approach is designed to be broadly applicable, and can handle in principle finite strains, finite rotations, arbitrary cross-sections shapes, inhomogeneous elastic properties across the cross-section, arbitrary elastic constitutive laws (possibly with low symmetry) and arbitrary distributions of pre-strain, including finite pre-strain. It is based on a kinematic parameterization of the actual configuration that makes use of a center-line, a frame of directors, and local degrees of freedom capturing the detailed shape of cross-sections. A relaxation method is applied that holds the framed center-line fixed while relaxing the local degrees of freedom; it is asymptotically valid when the macroscopic strain and the properties of the rod vary slowly in the longitudinal direction. The outcome is a one-dimensional strain energy depending on the apparent stretching, bending and twisting strain of the framed center-line; the dependence on the strain gradients is also captured, yielding an equivalent rod model that is asymptotically exact to higher order. The method is presented in a fully non-linear setting and it is verified against linear and weakly non-linear solutions available from the literature.
Demitizzazione e ritorno. Alcune riflessioni su filosofia ed esperienza del sacro a partire da Mircea Eliade
Creators: name: Burzo, Domenico
Publisher: name: Nuovo Giornale di Filosofia della Religione
Year: 2021

description: Nel Frammento autobiografico, scritto nel 1953, Mircea Eliade tiene molto a precisare come i suoi studi, che in prima istanza «potrebbero essere considerati come “scientifici”», vengono invece giudicati dal loro autore «piuttosto “filosofici”». Sottolinea, infatti, come ogniqualvolta si sia occupato di svolgere ricerche nell’ambito della storia delle scienze studiando fenomeni come le alchimie e le metallurgie orientali, lo ha fatto soprattutto per comprenderne il senso: «Ciò che mi interessava in primo luogo erano i valori metafisici presenti in queste tecniche tradizionali e non le loro eventuali «scoperte scientifiche».
description: Nuovo Giornale di Filosofia della Religione, N. 9 Gennaio - Aprile 2019
Análisis sistemático de la aplicación pública del derecho de la competencia por las autoridades nacionales en España 2003-2022
Creators: name: Marcos, Francisco
Publisher: name: IE Law School
Year: 2023
Subjects: Derecho de la competencia
aplicación pública
sanción
terminación convencional
procedimiento administrativo
clemencia
cártel
abuso de dominio
CNMC

description: Este trabajo analiza sistemáticamente las resoluciones dictadas en los últimos veinte años por la autoridad española de la competencia en aplicación de las prohibiciones de conductas anti-competitivas contenidas en la Ley de Defensa de la Competencia (LDC) y el Tratado de Funcionamiento de la UE (TFUE).Se han identificado todas las decisiones de aplicación pública de las prohibiciones en ese período. Las resoluciones se han clasificado a partir de la identificación de la forma de inicio de la investigación (denuncia, ex oficio, clemencia), los preceptos infringidos (tanto del TFUE como de la LDC) y el tipo de conducta anticompetitiva investigadas, la decisión final adoptada y, en su caso, los remedios impuestos (incluyendo también la existencia o no de ponentes o de votos particulares).En el periodo objeto de análisis la autoridad española de competencia adoptó 943 resoluciones sobre infracciones de las prohibiciones de conductas multilaterales, unilaterales y prácticas desleales de relevancia antitrust. Casi un tercio del total de las decisiones impusieron multas por importe que supera los 3.300 millones de euros.El examen sistemático de las decisiones de la autoridad española de competencia muestra la interpretación y el alcance que las autoridades de competencia españolas han dado a los tipos de las prohibiciones que disciplinan la conducta de los operadores en el mercado. Como es sabido, en el período analizado se ha modificado en varias ocasiones tanto la legislación sustantiva en materia de defensa de la competencia como las instituciones encargadas de su aplicación y los procedimientos seguidos. La praxis decisoria de la autoridad de competencia construye un relevante cuerpo doctrinal y permite evaluar el rendimiento y la productividad de las autoridades de competencia, y la fuerza disuasoria de las prohibiciones. Adicionalmente, el análisis exhaustivo de todas las resoluciones dictadas a lo largo de veinte años se pueden identificar algunos patrones y cambios en la actuación de la autoridad española de competencia en sus expedientes de investigación y sanciones.
Cristianesimo e filosofa. Il metodo della correlazione di Paul Tillichk
Creators: name: Fabbio, Adolfo
Publisher: name: Nuovo Giornale di Filosofia della Religione
Year: 2021

description: In generale l'opera di Paul Tillich è un confronto tra l’esperienza religiosa e la teologia cristiana, da un lato, e le problematiche della cultura, dall'altro. Il nono volume delle sue opere porta il titolo La sostanza religiosa della cultura. Nel primo saggio, risalente al 1919, Sull’idea di una teologia della cultura, al terreno dello spirito obiettivo, dove attinge ogni creatività della cultura, corrispondono, secondo Tillich, tre forme della “scienza non empirica della cultura”: la filosofia della cultura, che si volge alle forme generali, all’a priori di ogni cultura; la filosofia unto di vista e così lo giustifica; infine, la scienza normativa della cultura, che esprime sistematicamente il concreto punto di vista. Si distingue così filosofia della religione e teologia, essendo quest'ultima la scienza concreto-normativa della religione; il che significa per Tillich che la teologia non è scienza di un oggetto particolare, accanto ad un altro, chiamato Dio. “Ad una tale scienza ha posto fine la critica della ragione, riportando pure la teologia dal cielo alla terra. La teologia è una parte della scienza della religione, cioè la parte sistematico- normativa”.
description: Nuovo Giornale di Filosofia della Religione, N. 9 Gennaio - Aprile 2019
desiderio di essere governati.
Creators: name: Autieri, Mario
Publisher: name: Nuovo Giornale di Filosofia della Religione
Year: 2021

description: In the first part, dedicated to Foucault, we will rebuild the way in which a precise technique of individualization, the pastorate, turns itself into an individual's surveillance on itself in order that to support productive emotions. Benjamin focuses on the assimilation of capitalism to a religion that conceives itself not in relation to a moral interest, but as the priority practical interest that is expressed in an entirely immanent sphere. Pastorate Liberalism Guilty Capitalism Religion
description: Nuovo Giornale di Filosofia della Religione, N. 9 Gennaio - Aprile 2019
sorriso della Trascendenza nel cammino speculativo di Enzo Paci
Creators: name: Mancini, Sandro
Publisher: name: Nuovo Giornale di Filosofia della Religione
Year: 2021

description: La filosofia di Enzo Paci (Monterado 1911 - Milano 1976) ha sicuramente una marcata connotazione laica, e come tale è stata trattata dagli studiosi della filosofia italiana novecentesca che se ne sono occupati. In essa, tuttavia, è presente la dimensione del divino, e ciò non è stato debitamente valorizzato, come pure non è stato rilevata l’indubbia presenza dall'inizio alla fine dell'itinerario paciano, come fonte ispiratrice, dell'incontro di Gesù con Nicodemo nel Vangelo di Giovanni, annunciante la seconda nascita nello spirito come nascita dall’alto. Paci intende questo celebre passo del quarto Vangelo come lo schiudersi dentro l’esperienza di un raggio intenzionale verticale, che attraversa il muro dell’immanenza mondana.
description: Nuovo Giornale di Filosofia della Religione, N. 9 Gennaio - Aprile 2019
Reply: Early-onset phenotype of bi-allelic GRN mutations
Creators: name: Huin, Vincent
name: Barbier, Mathieu
name: Durr, Alexandra
name: Ber, Isabelle Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genomics (q-bio.GN)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We would like to reply to Neuray et al. who report a series of five new patients from four unrelated families with bi-allelic mutations of GRN. Their work nicely completes the few existing reports of similar cases, and refers to our recent publication describing six homozygous GRN pathogenic variant carriers with divergent phenotypes and ages at onset (Huin et al., 2020). In summary, the Letter from Neuray et al., reports valuable findings that lead to better define CLN11 due to bi-allelic GRN pathogenic variants. Despite the small sample number that does not allow statistical analysis, the authors underlined the occurrence of cognitive deterioration and epilepsy. Further study of the CLN11 families with functional brain imaging and neuropsychological examinations may be highly informative for the understanding and the clinical characterization of this rare disease.
description: Brain - A Journal of Neurology , Oxford University Press (OUP), 2020
Band gap and band parameters of InN and GaN from quasiparticle energy calculations based on exact-exchange density-functional theory
Creators: name: Rinke, Patrick
name: Qteish, Abdallah
name: Winkelnkemper, Momme
name: Bimberg, Dieter
name: Neugebauer, Joerg
name: Scheffler, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the electronic structure of InN and GaN employing G0W0 calculations based on exact-exchange density-functional theory. For InN our approach predicts a gap of 0.7 eV. Taking the Burnstein-Moss effect into account, the increase of the apparent quasiparticle gap with increasing electron concentration is in good agreement with the observed blue shift of the experimental optical absorption edge. Moreover, the concentration dependence of the effective mass, which results from the non-parabolicity of the conduction band, agrees well with recent experimental findings. Based on the quasiparticle band structure the parameter set for a 4x4 kp Hamiltonian has been derived.
description: 3 pages including 3 figures; related publications can be found at http://www.fhi-berlin.mpg.de/th/th.html
On Margins and Derandomisation in PAC-Bayes
Creators: name: Biggs, Felix
name: Guedj, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We give a general recipe for derandomising PAC-Bayesian bounds using margins, with the critical ingredient being that our randomised predictions concentrate around some value. The tools we develop straightforwardly lead to margin bounds for various classifiers, including linear prediction -- a class that includes boosting and the support vector machine -- single-hidden-layer neural networks with an unusual \(\erf\) activation function, and deep ReLU networks. Further, we extend to partially-derandomised predictors where only some of the randomness is removed, letting us extend bounds to cases where the concentration properties of our predictors are otherwise poor.
description: 23 pages
Wavevector analysis of the jellium exchange-correlation surface energy in the random-phase approximation: detailed support for nonempirical density functionals
Creators: name: Pitarke, J. M.
name: Constantin, L.
name: Perdew, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first three-dimensional wavevector analysis of the jellium exchange-correlation (xc) surface energy in the random-phase approximation (RPA). The RPA accurately describes long-range xc effects which are challenging for semi-local approximations, since it includes the universal small-wavevector behavior derived by Langreth and Perdew. We use these rigorous RPA calculations for jellium slabs to test RPA versions of nonempirical semi-local density-functional approximations for the xc energy. The local spin density approximation (LSDA) displays cancelling errors in the small and intermediate wavevector regions. The PBE GGA improves the analysis for intermediate wavevectors, but remains too low for small wavevectors (implying too-low jellium xc surface energies). The nonempirical meta-generalized gradient approximation of Tao, Perdew, Staroverov, and Scuseria (TPSS meta-GGA) gives a realistic wavevector analysis, even for small wavevectors or long-range effects. We also study the effects of slab thickness and of short-range corrections to RPA.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. B
Frequency response methods to model the rinsing behavior of spent heaps
Creators: name: Illerbrun, Dwayne G.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: The frequency response method has been applied to determine the pore structure within columns of run-of-heap ore for the purpose of validating an existing heap rinsing model. In the heap leaching of gold ores, a dilute cyanide solution is applied to ore stacked on an impermeable pad. As the solution trickles through the heap, precious metals are complexed and dissolved. The solution is collected and the precious metals recovered. The barren solution is then recycled to the top of the heap. When it is no longer profitable to recover metal values, the heap is allowed to drain and the heap is decommissioned. However, some of the leachate will remain trapped within the heap. Due to the toxic nature of cyanide, the heap is a liability to the company until the cyanide is removed to regulatory limits. The main method for removal of cyanide from spent heaps is water rinsing. The water rinsing process is poorly understood, with most cases in the literature being site specific. The one systematic approach to modeling the rinsing behavior of spent heaps assumed an isochoric pore structure. However, upon scale-up the method met with only limited success. The reason proposed for the inability to scale the model was an inadequate understanding of the pore structure. The main objective of this work was to determine the pore structure within a column of ore using the frequency response method. Results from the frequency response trials were used to assign parameters to the rinsing model. The rinsing model was then used to predict rinsing profiles obtained from the ore columns. The predictions obtained from the rinsing model were inadequate to predict the time necessary for rinsing to regulatory limits.
Charmonium in Medium and at RHIC
Creators: name: Blaschke, D.
name: Yudichev, V. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The production of charmonia in relativistic heavy-ion collisions is formulated within the framework of a quantum kinetic theory simultaneously accounting for breakup and recombination processes. The survival probability of J/Psi mesons is evaluated for a Mott-Hagedorn resonance gas, whereby the pattern of anomalous J/Psi suppression at CERN-SPS can be explained by a strong coupling to open-charm states and their in-medium modification. Recent data for charmonium suppression from Au-Au collisions at RHIC are discussed.
description: 3 pages, 2 figures, contribution to PANIC 05, October 24 - 28, 2005, Santa Fe, New Mexico
unica fonte. Filosofia, religione, etica
Creators: name: Stagi, Pierfrancesco
Publisher: name: Nuovo Giornale di Filosofia della Religione
Year: 2021

description: Il panorama degli studi di filosofia della religione ha attraversato all’inizio del nuovo Millennio un periodo di notevole fioritura. In quel periodo principalmente in ambito italiano sono usciti alcuni importanti volumi che trattavano l’ambito disciplinare filosofico religioso. Vale la pena citare le opere monografiche dedicate alla disciplina di Fabris (Introduzione alla filosofia della religione, 1996), Micheletti (Filosofia analitica della religione. Un’introduzione storica, 2002), Ravera (Introduzione alla filosofia della religione, 2008), De Vitiis (Filosofia della religione tra ermeneutica e postmodernità, 2010), Grondin (Introduzione alla filosofia della religione, 2011).
description: Nuovo Giornale di Filosofia della Religione, N. 9 Gennaio - Aprile 2019
Additional file 1 of Protective role of Clitoria ternatea L. flower extract on methylglyoxal-induced protein glycation and oxidative damage to DNA
Creators: name: Poramin Chayaratanasin
name: Sirichai Adisakwattana
name: Thilavech, Thavaree
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Methylglyoxal (MG)-trapping ability of the phytochemical compounds identified in Clitoria ternatea L. flower extract (CTE) from the previous study (1).
Eros e Agape. I due volti dell’amore secondo M. Scheler
Creators: name: Tumminelli, Angelo
Publisher: name: Nuovo Giornale di Filosofia della Religione
Year: 2021

description: La tematizzazione filosofica dello stretto legame che sussiste tra l’amore e la creatività è sicuramente uno degli aspetti più significativi presenti nell’opera di Max Scheler (1874 - 1928): questi, nonostante le numerose oscillazioni teoriche che attraversano le diverse fasi del suo pensiero, mantiene tuttavia sempre ferma l’idea della natura creativa dell’amore ovvero della capacità, propria della persona che ama, di creare il valore (e con esso il significato) degli oggetti amati.
description: Nuovo Giornale di Filosofia della Religione, N. 9 Gennaio - Aprile 2019
ОСНОВНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ НА ПУТИ РАЗВИТИЯ АЛЬТЕРНАТИВНЫХ СПОСОБОВ РАЗРЕШЕНИЯ СПОРОВ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ УЗБЕКИСТАН.
Creators: name: Султонова, Севдора
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Альтернативные способы разрешения споров, такие как медиация, арбитраж и третейские суды, играют важную роль в урегулировании правовых конфликтов в гражданском процессе. Они не только предоставляют сторонам эффективные, экономичные и гибкие методы для разрешения споров, но и способствуют сохранению и улучшению взаимоотношений между участниками спора. Однако для полного раскрытия их потенциала и улучшения качества судебной системы необходимо предпринять конкретные шаги по их усовершенствованию и развитию.
An application of the UV-filtering preconditioner to the Polynomial Hybrid Monte Carlo algorithm
Creators: name: CS Collaboration
name: Ishikawa, K-I.
name: Aoki, S.
name: Ishikawa, T.
name: Ishizuka, N.
name: Kanaya, K.
name: Kuramashi, Y.
name: Okawa, M.
name: Taniguchi, Y.
name: Ukawa, A.
name: Yoshie, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the UV-filtering preconditioner, previously used to improve the Multi-Boson algorithm, to the Polynomial Hybrid Monte Carlo (UV-PHMC) algorithm. The performance test for the algorithm is given for the plaquette gauge action and the $O(a)$-improved Wilson action at $β=5.2, c_{\mathrm{sw}}=2.02, M_π/M_ρ\sim 0.8$ and 0.7 on a $16^3\times 48$ lattice. We find that the UV-filtering reduces the magnitude of the molecular dynamics force from the pseudo fermion by a factor 3 by tuning the UV-filter parameter. Combining with the multi-time scale molecular dynamics integrator we achieve a factor 2 improvement.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure, talk presented at Lattice2006 (Algorithm), PoS format; v2 references added
Future Physics Perspectives on the Equation of State from Heavy Ion Collisions to Neutron Stars
Creators: name: Dexheimer, Veronica
name: Noronha, Jorge
name: Noronha-Hostler, Jacquelyn
name: Ratti, Claudia
name: Yunes, Nicolás
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the computational power and algorithmic improvements available today, the ongoing STAR/RHIC and HADES/GSI experiments, the future FAIR and NICA facilities becoming operational, and the new precise measurements from NICER and LIGO/VIRGO, the high-energy nuclear physics and astrophysics communities are in the unique position to set very stringent constraints on the equation of state of strongly interacting matter. We review the state-of-the-art of different approaches used in the description of hot and ultradense baryonic matter in and out of equilibrium, and discuss the regions in the phase diagram where heavy-ion collisions and neutron star mergers can overlap. Future perspectives are discussed to help define a comprehensive, multi-disciplinary strategy to map out the phase diagram of strongly interacting matter from heavy ion collisions to neutron stars.
description: 37 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of The global summit on the efficacy and effectiveness of spinal manipulative therapy for the prevention and treatment of non-musculoskeletal disorders: a systematic review of the literature
Creators: name: Côté, Pierre
name: Hartvigsen, Jan
name: Axén, Iben
name: Leboeuf-Yde, Charlotte
name: Corso, Melissa
name: Shearer, Heather
name: Wong, Jessica
name: Andrée-Anne Marchand
name: J. David Cassidy
name: French, Simon
name: Kawchuk, Gregory N.
name: Mior, Silvano
name: Poulsen, Erik
name: Srbely, John
name: Ammendolia, Carlo
name: Marc-André Blanchette
name: Busse, Jason W.
name: Bussières, André
name: Cancelliere, Carolina
name: Christensen, Henrik Wulff
name: Carvalho, Diana De
name: Luca, Katie De
name: Rose, Alister Du
name: Eklund, Andreas
name: Engel, Roger
name: Goncalves, Guillaume
name: Hebert, Jeffrey
name: Hincapié, Cesar A.
name: Hondras, Maria
name: Kimpton, Amanda
name: Lauridsen, Henrik Hein
name: Innes, Stanley
name: Anne-Laure Meyer
name: Newell, David
name: O’Neill, Søren
name: Pagé, Isabelle
name: Passmore, Steven
name: Perle, Stephen M.
name: Quon, Jeffrey
name: Rezai, Mana
name: Stupar, Maja
name: Swain, Michael
name: Vitiello, Andrew
name: Weber, Kenneth
name: Young, Kenneth J.
name: Hainan Yu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Chiral phonons and pseudo-angular momentum in non-symmorphic systems
Creators: name: Zhang, Tiantian
name: Murakami, Shuichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chiral phonons are the ones with nonzero polarization and can be observed only via a selective coupling with valley electrons and circularly polarized photons. In such process, a new physical quantity, i.e., pseudo-angular momentum (PAM), is required to meet the selection rule. However, phonon PAM was thought to be quantized and can be only defined in the symmorphic systems. In this work, we generalized the definition of PAM to three-dimensional non-symmorphic systems, which show distinct different properties compared with the one in symmorphic systems, e.g., PAM can be non-quantized and q-dependent but still be an observable quantity by experiments. Such new definitions and discoveries can help us to obtain chiral phonons in a broader class of systems with a nonzero group velocity and to convey information like chirality and angular momentum in solids as expected. Materials are also offered to understand the new definition and for further experimental detection.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures and 1 table
Andrei Plesu, Pittoresco e Malinconia. Un’analisi del sentimento della natura nella cultura europea
Creators: name: De Brabant, Tommaso
Publisher: name: Nuovo Giornale di Filosofia della Religione
Year: 2021

description: Andrei Plesu, Pittoresco e Malinconia. Un’analisi del sentimento della natura nella cultura europea, traduzione e cura di Anita Paolicchi, ETS, Pisa 2018. Per la serie blu, collana philosophica delle pisane ETS, la dott.ssa Anita Paolicchi ha curato e tradotto Pittoresco e Malinconia. Un’analisi del sentimento della natura nella cultura europea, complesso saggio di Andrei Plesu, risalente al 1980.
description: Nuovo Giornale di Filosofia della Religione, N. 10 Maggio - Agosto 2019
Roberta Moretti, Il sacro, la conoscenza e la morte. Le molte latitudini di Ioan Petru Culianu (Iași 1950 – Chicago 1991)
Creators: name: Cicortaș, Horia Corneliu
Publisher: name: Nuovo Giornale di Filosofia della Religione
Year: 2021

description: Negli ultimi anni si è assistito a un lieve riemergere d’interesse in Italia, accademico ma anche editoriale, per l’opera di I.P. Culianu, lo studioso romeno tragicamente scomparso a Chicago nel maggio del 1991. Su Culianu, nel nostro Paese, hanno scritto diversi autori, alcuni dei quali furono suoi amici, colleghi di università o coetanei. Roberta Moretti appartiene, invece, ad una generazione più giovane di studiosi che, senza aver conosciuto direttamente l’autore, ne hanno approfondito la vita, le opere e l’approccio scientifico. Il libro ora pubblicato proviene, infatti, da una tesi di laurea con Grazia Marchianò come relatrice, sostenuta presso l’Università di Siena-Arezzo nel 1999. Il testo, il cui titolo originario, rifacendosi all’espressione formulata dalla prof.ssa Marchianò (“Le molti latitudini di Ioan Petru Culianu”), si ritrova nel sottotitolo dell’attuale libro, viene dunque alla luce completando una serie di contributi specifici dell’autrice dedicati alle opere scientifiche e letterarie di Culianu, pubblicati nel corso di questi vent’anni, in Italia e all’estero.
description: Nuovo Giornale di Filosofia della Religione, N. 10 Maggio - Agosto 2019
Energy flow between jets in the kt algorithm
Creators: name: Dasgupta, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the impact of the kt algorithm on energy flow into gaps between jets in any QCD hard process. While we confirm the observation that the kt clustering procedure considerably reduces the impact of non-global logarithms, we unearth yet new sources of logarithmic enhancement, that stem from using the $k_t$ algorithm to define the final state. We comment on the nature of the logarithms we find and discuss their all-orders treatment.
description: 4 pages, submitted to the proceedings of DIS 2006, Tsukuba, Japan
Formation of the cosmic-ray halo: Galactic spectrum of primary cosmic rays
Creators: name: Dogiel, V. A.
name: Ivlev, A. V.
name: Chernyshov, D. O.
name: Ko, C. -M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A self-consistent model of a one-dimensional cosmic-ray (CR) halo around the Galactic disk is formulated with the restriction to a minimum number of free parameters. It is demonstrated that the turbulent cascade of MHD waves does not necessarily play an essential role in the halo formation. Instead, an increase of the Alfven velocity with distance to the disk leads to an efficient generic mechanism of the turbulent redshift, enhancing CR scattering by the self-generated MHD waves. As a result, the calculated size of the CR halo at lower energies is determined by the halo sheath, an energy-dependent region around the disk beyond which the CR escape becomes purely advective. At sufficiently high energies, the halo size is set by the characteristic thickness of the ionized gas distribution. The calculated Galactic spectrum of protons shows a remarkable agreement with observations, reproducing the position of spectral break at ~ 0.6 TeV and the spectral shape up to ~ 10 TeV.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures; accepted for publication in ApJ
educazione eucaristica nella formazione della persona in Edith Stein
Creators: name: Brunetti, Giulia
Publisher: name: Nuovo Giornale di Filosofia della Religione
Year: 2021

description: In Edith Stein, la tematica della Bildung risulta essere percorsa da un filo rosso che costituisce, al contempo, il fine ultimo al quale il processo formativo stesso tende nella sua dimensione terrena: la fusione eucaristica con il Salvatore. Prendere parte autenticamente e – per quanto possibile – quotidianamente al Santissimo Sacramento si configura infatti come la pratica più efficace per interiorizzare la sequela di Cristo, modello sulla base del quale l’umanità tutta è chiamata a plasmare il proprio intimo, a prescindere dalle peculiari inclinazioni di ognuno, che pure vanno sapute riconoscere e coltivare adeguatamente, in quanto “semi” gettati dal Creatore nelle singole individualità personali. In virtù dello spirito d’abnegazione che le è proprio, la Donna mostra una marcata predisposizione a guidare il prossimo attraverso ambedue i livelli della Bildung dei quali si è detto – quello universale e quello particolare – i quali richiedono entrambi, per poter essere realizzati, che l’animo dell’educando venga preparato a disporsi in un atteggiamento umilmente accogliente nei confronti del Signore. Assolvere quest’elevato ed impegnativo compito permette anche a colei che non abbia fisicamente partorito di dare alla luce dei figli, in quanto ella, promuovendo attivamente l’altrui percorso formativo, occasiona il generarsi di Persone. Ecco dunque che gli sforzi spesi in direzione di tale alto scopo vengono ripagati con l’intensa gioia che scaturisce dalla condizione dell’essere una madre spirituale. Il ruolo di quest’ultima, tuttavia, per quanto notevole, è soltanto propedeutico al compimento effettivo del processo formativo, al quale Dio solo può condurre una volta che la Donna abbia assicurato il dischiudersi dell’intimo delle proprie creature all’educazione eucaristica. L’assunzione intenzionalmente consapevole e costante dell’Ostia consacrata, che è realmente il corpo di Cristo, determina infatti che i fedeli vadano a suggellare la fisionomia del Salvatore, divenendo membra del suo corpo e che, contestualmente, Egli penetri in loro, nutrendoli e forgiandoli dall’interno e portando così a termine la loro Bildung.
description: Nuovo Giornale di Filosofia della Religione, N. 10 Maggio - Agosto 2019
Continuous Gesture Recognition from sEMG Sensor Data with Recurrent Neural Networks and Adversarial Domain Adaptation
Creators: name: Sosin, Ivan
name: Kudenko, Daniel
name: Shpilman, Aleksei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Movement control of artificial limbs has made big advances in recent years. New sensor and control technology enhanced the functionality and usefulness of artificial limbs to the point that complex movements, such as grasping, can be performed to a limited extent. To date, the most successful results were achieved by applying recurrent neural networks (RNNs). However, in the domain of artificial hands, experiments so far were limited to non-mobile wrists, which significantly reduces the functionality of such prostheses. In this paper, for the first time, we present empirical results on gesture recognition with both mobile and non-mobile wrists. Furthermore, we demonstrate that recurrent neural networks with simple recurrent units (SRU) outperform regular RNNs in both cases in terms of gesture recognition accuracy, on data acquired by an arm band sensing electromagnetic signals from arm muscles (via surface electromyography or sEMG). Finally, we show that adding domain adaptation techniques to continuous gesture recognition with RNN improves the transfer ability between subjects, where a limb controller trained on data from one person is used for another person.
Machine classification for probe based quantum thermometry
Creators: name: Luiz, Fabrício S.
name: Junior, A. de Oliveira
name: Fanchini, Felipe F.
name: Landi, Gabriel T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider probe-based quantum thermometry and show that machine classification can provide model-independent estimation with quantifiable error assessment. Our approach is based on the k-nearest-neighbor algorithm. The machine is trained using data from either computer simulations or a calibration experiment. This yields a predictor which can be used to estimate the temperature from new observations. The algorithm is highly flexible and works with any kind of probe observable. It also allows to incorporate experimental errors, as well as uncertainties about experimental parameters. We illustrate our method with an impurity thermometer in a Bose-gas, as well as in the estimation of the thermal phonon number in the Rabi model.
lascito filosofico del teologo Thomas J.J.Altizer: un continentale a New York
Creators: name: Mirabella, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: Nuovo Giornale di Filosofia della Religione
Year: 2021

description: Thomas Altizer, da poco scomparso, ha lasciato una grande eredità di pensiero alternativo nel mondo della filosofia religiosa. Ha coniugato la filosofia continentale, soprattutto quella hegeliana, e la cultura delle belle lettere rendendo, ad esempio, William Blake un suo autore di riferimento. Altizer è il teologo dell’apocalisse e della rivoluzione: apocalisse come spettro per comprendere il senso della storia che si rivela, rivoluzione come senso della storia rivelata e da sottoporre ad analisi critica. Sarebbe riduttivo pensare che il teologo di Charleston (West Virginia-USA) sia una meteora negli studi filosofici e teologici della sua era, il Novecento e oltre, perché sovrastato dalla grandezza di altri nomi del mondo protestante: il saggio qui presentato intende sottolineare i punti di forza del pensiero altizeriano.
description: Nuovo Giornale di Filosofia della Religione, N. 10 Maggio - Agosto 2019
Exactly solvable nonlinear model with two multiplicative Gaussian colored noises
Creators: name: Vitrenko, A. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An overdamped system with a linear restoring force and two multiplicative colored noises is considered. Noise amplitudes depend on the system state $x$ as $x$ and $|x|^α$. An exactly soluble model of a system is constructed due to consideration of a specific relation between noises. Exact expressions for the time-dependent univariate probability distribution function and the fractional moments are derived. Their long-time asymptotic behavior is investigated analytically. It is shown that anomalous diffusion and stochastic localization of particles, not subjected to a restoring force, can occur.
description: 15 pages
rapporto tra prassi e significato: un’ipotesi a partire da alcuni casi di “efficacia senza adempimento” nel diritto ebraico
Creators: name: Coen, Cosimo Nicolini
Publisher: name: Nuovo Giornale di Filosofia della Religione
Year: 2021

description: L’obiettivo del contributo è mettere in rilievo in che misura quell’azione (praxis) che ha luogo in funzione di un determinato insieme di norme possa avere un qualche tipo di impatto sul profilo teoretico (eîdos) di queste stesse norme. Questo passaggio può essere colto muovendo dall’analisi di quel tipo di azioni (come le trasgressioni) che hanno luogo a partire dal riferimento a determinate norme, ma non osservandole: trasgressioni e deviazioni confermano la forza della norma violata e, talvolta, ne propongono una rivisitazione. Prendendo le mosse da tali considerazioni è possibile notare, in un’accezione più ampia e prossima alla nozione di “ontologia ermeneutica”, come ogni azione compiuta in funzione di un determinato plesso di proposizioni (ossia norme) contribuisca, in un certo grado, al configurarsi del significato di queste stesse proposizioni. S’intravede così in che misura comportamento materiale (praxis) e significato teorico (eîdos) siano interrelati. In questo contributo l’analisi è circoscritta al diritto ebraico e fa riferimento ad alcune nozioni proposte da due filosofi contemporanei, Amedeo Giovanni Conte e Paolo Di Lucia.
description: Nuovo Giornale di Filosofia della Religione, N. 10 Maggio - Agosto 2019
A collage of small planets from the Lick Carnegie Exoplanet Survey : Exploring the super-Earth and sub-Neptune mass regime
Creators: name: Burt, Jennifer A.
name: Feng, Fabo
name: Holden, Bradford
name: Mamajek, Eric E.
name: Huang, Chelsea X.
name: Rosenthal, Mickey M.
name: Wang, Songhu
name: Butler, R. Paul
name: Vogt, Steven S.
name: Laughlin, Gregory
name: Henry, Gregory W.
name: Teske, Johanna K.
name: Wang, Sharon W.
name: Crane, Jeffrey D.
name: Shectman, Steve A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Analysis of new precision radial velocity (RV) measurements from the Lick Automated Planet Finder (APF) and Keck HIRES have yielded the discovery of three new exoplanet candidates orbiting two nearby K dwarfs not previously reported to have companions (HD 190007 & HD 216520). We also report new velocities from both the APF and the Planet Finder Spectrograph (PFS) for the previously reported planet host stars GJ 686 and HD 180617 and update the corresponding exoplanet orbital models. Of the newly discovered planets, HD 190007 b has a period of 11.72 days, an RV semi-amplitude of K = 5.64$\pm$0.55 m s$^{-1}$, a minimum mass of 16.46$\pm$1.66 $\rm M_{\oplus}$, and orbits the slightly metal-rich, active K4 dwarf star HD 190007 (d = 12.7 pc). HD 216520 b has an orbital period of 35.45 days, an RV semi-amplitude of K = 2.28$\pm$0.20 m s$^{-1}$, and a minimum mass of 10.26$\pm$0.99 $\rm M_{\oplus}$, while HD 216520 c has an orbital period of P = 154.43 days, an RV semi-amplitude of K = 1.29$\pm0.22$ m s$^{-1}$, and a minimum mass of 9.44$\pm$1.63 $\rm M_{\oplus}$. Both of these planets orbit the slightly metal-poor, inactive K0 dwarf star HD 216520 (d = 19.6 pc). We find that our updated best fit models for HD 180617 b and GJ 686 b are in good agreement with the previously published results. For HD 180617 b we obtain an orbital period of 105.91 days, an RV semi-amplitude of K = 2.696$\pm$0.22 m s$^{-1}$, and a minimum mass of 2.214$\pm$1.05 $\rm M_{\oplus}$. For GJ 686 b we find the orbital period to be 15.53 days, the RV semi-amplitude to be K = 3.00$\pm$0.18 m s$^{-1}$, and the minimum mass to be 6.624$\pm$0.432 $\rm M_{\oplus}$. Using an injection-recovery exercise, we find that HD 190007 b and HD 216520 b are unlikely to have additional planets with masses and orbital periods within a factor of two, in marked contrast to $\sim$85\% of planets in this mass and period range found with Kepler.
description: 33 pages, 26 figures. Accepted for publication in the Astronomical Journal. Full RV data sets will be released as MRTs with AJ publication