cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Off-shell OPERA neutrinos
Creators: name: Morris, Tim R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the OPERA experiment, superluminal propagation of neutrinos can occur if one of the neutrino masses is extremely small. However the effect only has appreciable amplitude at energies of order this mass and thus has negligible overlap with the multi-GeV scale of the experiment.
description: Typos corrected. Expanded to include discussion of boosted wave packets similar to Naumov & Naumov, and explanation for why causality is not threatened. References added
Towards higher precision and operational use of optical homodyne tomograms
Creators: name: Bellini, M.
name: Coelho, A. S.
name: Filippov, S. N.
name: Man'ko, V. I.
name: Zavatta, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of an operational use of experimentally measured optical tomograms to determine state characteristics (purity) avoiding any reconstruction of quasiprobabilities. We also develop a natural way how to estimate the errors (including both statistical and systematic ones) by an analysis of the experimental data themselves. Precision of the experiment can be increased by postselecting the data with minimal (systematic) errors. We demonstrate those techniques by considering coherent and photon-added coherent states measured via the time-domain improved homodyne detection. The operational use and precision of the data allowed us to check for the first time purity-dependent uncertainty relations and uncertainty relations for Shannon and Rényi entropies.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, 1 table, some results are extended
Residual Symmetries for Neutrino Mixing with a Large theta_13 and Nearly Maximal delta_D
Creators: name: Ge, Shao-Feng
name: Dicus, Duane A.
name: Repko, Wayne W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The residual Z^s_2(k) and bar Z^s_2(k) symmetries induce a direct and unique phenomenological relation with theta_x (= theta_13) expressed in terms of the other two mixing angles, theta_s (= theta_12) and theta_a (= theta_23), and the Dirac CP phase delta_D. Z^s_2(k) predicts a theta_x probability distribution centered around 3^o ~ 6^o with an uncertainty of 2^o to 4^o while those from bar Z^s_2(k) are approximately a factor of two larger. Either result fits the T2K, MINOS and Double CHOOZ measurements. Alternately a prediction for the Dirac CP phase delta_D results in a peak at +-74^o (+-106^o) for Z^s_2(k) or +-123^o (+-57^o) for bar Z^s_2(k) which is consistent with the latest global fit. We also give a distribution for the leptonic Jarslkog invariant J_v which can provide further tests from measurements at T2K and NOvA.
description: Accepted for publication in PRL
Production Labor Requirements in Southern Rice Mills
Creators: name: Eiland, J. C.
name: Eiland, J. C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1965
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Labor and Human Capital
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Excerpts from the report: An earlier study by the U.S. Department of Agriculture revealed that in many rice milling plants nearly 45 percent of costs of operation are for employees. Over half of these costs were paid as salaries and wages to production workers while the remainder went to other salaried employees, including clerical and executive personnel. Among the rice mills studied, labor costs per unit of output were highly variable, indicating a wide range in efficiency and utilization of labor. These findings suggested a need for information concerning labor requirements or standards for rice milling in order to utilize human resources more efficiently. The primary objective of this report is to develop labor standards for different phases of rice milling and handling. A comparison is made of labor requirements for different methods used by the rice milling industry in plant operations. Secondary objectives include (1) analysis of actual labor performance in relation to these standards and (2) determination of potential savings if human resources were to be utilized according to the standards established.
title: Acute scrotal pain: differential diagnosis of medical-surgical emergency in Ultrasound imaging
Creators: name: Pennisi, Luciano
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genital / Reproductive system male
subject: Emergency
subject: Trauma
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Ultrasound-Power Doppler
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Trauma

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To identify the usual ultrasound imaging findings of the most frequent causes of acute scrotal pain. To perform a proper differential diagnosis in order to establish an optimal therapeutic...
title: Ganztagsschulen fördern die Entwicklung sozialer Fähigkeiten von Grundschüler*innen
Creators: name: Schmitz, Laura
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: I21 Analysis of Education
subject: I24 Education and Inequality
subject: J08 Labor Economics Policies
subject: after-school care
subject: marginal treatment effects
subject: inequality

description: Der Ausbau hin zu einem flächendeckenden Ganztagsangebot für Grundschüler*innen seit 2003 zielte darauf ab, Chancengleichheit zu fördern. Empirische Analysen auf Basis administrativer Schuldaten aus sechs westdeutschen Bundesländern und dem Sozio-oekonomischen Panel (SOEP) zeigen nun wichtige Muster der Wirkungen von Ganztagsschulen auf: Kinder aus sozio-ökonomisch benachteiligten Verhältnissen, insbesondere von Alleinerziehenden oder aus Familien, die Sozialleistungen beziehen, nehmen häufiger am Ganztag teil. Gleichzeitig profitieren Kinder alleinerziehender Eltern eher von der Teilnahme, etwa gemessen an sozialen Fähigkeiten. Somit helfen Ganztagsschulen dabei, Ungleichheiten im Bildungssystem abzubauen. Zudem zeigen sich Unterschiede in Bezug auf die Freiwilligkeit der Teilnahme: Kinder, die bereitwillig an den Betreuungsangeboten teilnehmen, profitieren eher in Hinblick auf ihr sozio-emotionales Verhalten. Es zeigt sich eine „positive Selektion“ in Ganztagsschulen: Diejenigen, die sich für eine Teilnahme entscheiden, profitieren am meisten. Dies spricht für das Modell offener Ganztagsschulen mit freiwilligem Nachmittagsangebot. Um auch Verbesserungen in den Schulleistungen zu erzielen, müsste mehr in die pädagogische Qualität investiert werden.
description: DIW Wochenbericht, 89 (2022), 48, S. 635-642
Investigations of Bragg reflectors in nanowire lasers
Creators: name: Svendsen, Guro Kristin
name: Weman, Helge
name: Skaar, Johannes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The reflectivity of various Bragg reflectors in connection to waveguide structures, including nanowires, has been investigated using modal reflection and transmission matrices. A semi-analytical model was applied yielding increased understanding of the diffraction effects present in such gratings. Planar waveguides and nanowire lasers are considered in particular. Two geometries are compared; Bragg reflectors within the waveguides are shown to have significant advantages compared to Bragg reflectors in the substrate, when diffraction effects are significant.
Shaping black holes with free fields
Creators: name: Bardoux, Yannis
name: Caldarelli, Marco M.
name: Charmousis, Christos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starting from a metric Ansatz permitting a weak version of Birkhoff's theorem we find static black hole solutions including matter in the form of free scalar and p-form fields, with and without a cosmological constant Λ. Single p-form matter fields permit multiple possibilities, including dyonic solutions, self-dual instantons and metrics with Einstein-Kaelher horizons. The inclusion of multiple p-forms on the other hand, arranged in a homogeneous fashion with respect to the horizon geometry, permits the construction of higher dimensional dyonic p-form black holes and four dimensional axionic black holes with flat horizons, when Λ<0. It is found that axionic fields regularize black hole solutions in the sense, for example, of permitting regular -- rather than singular -- small mass Reissner-Nordstrom type black holes. Their cosmic string and Vaidya versions are also obtained.
description: 38 pages. v2: minor changes, published version
title: Contrast Enhanced Ultrasound can be performed around the clock in any Radiology department.
Creators: name: Cokkinos, Demosthenes
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Acute
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Contrast agents

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To outline various emergency indications of Contrast Enhanced Ultrasound (CEUS). To suggest practical organising steps to set up a 24/7/365 CEUS...
title: Heinrich (Henning) Brand
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: Heinrich (Henning) Brand as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
Perapion (Perapion) hydrolapathi
Creators: name: Ghahari, Hassan
name: Colonnelli, Enzo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Brentidae
Perapion
Perapion hydrolapathi

description: Perapion (Perapion) hydrolapathi (Marsham, 1802)
Distribution in Iran. Fars (Alehosein & Sadeghi 2016).
General distribution. Algeria, Austria, Belgium, Croatia, Denmark, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Iran, Ireland, Italy, Malta, Morocco, the Netherlands, Portugal, South European Russia, Spain, Sweden, Syria, Switzerland, Tunisia.
Plant associations in Iran. Astragalus camptoceras Bunge (Fabaceae) (Alehosein & Sadeghi 2016). Since this species is associated with Rumex spp. (Polygonaceae), its collecting on the above plant is surely occasional.
description: Published as part of Ghahari, Hassan & Colonnelli, Enzo, 2020, An annotated checklist of the Iranian Brentidae (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea), pp. 151-178 in Zootaxa 4759 (2) on page 154, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4759.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3737365
Quasi-molecular and atomic phases of dense solid hydrogen
Creators: name: Liu, Hanyu
name: Wang, Hui
name: Ma, Yanming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The high-pressure phases of solid hydrogen are of fundamental interest and relevant to the interior of giant planets; however, knowledge of these phases is far from complete. Particle swarm optimization (PSO) techniques were applied to a structural search, yielding hitherto unexpected high-pressure phases of solid hydrogen at pressures up to 5 TPa. An exotic quasi-molecular mC24 structure (space group C2/c, stable at 0.47-0.59 TPa) with two types of intramolecular bonds was predicted, providing a deeper understanding of molecular dissociation in solid hydrogen, which has been a mystery for decades. We further predicted the existence of two atomic phases: (i) the oC12 structure (space group Cmcm, stable at > 2.1 TPa), consisting of planar H3 clusters, and (ii) the cI16 structure, previously observed in lithium and sodium, stable above 3.5 TPa upon consideration of the zero-point energy. This work clearly revised the known zero-temperature and high-pressure (>0.47 TPa) phase diagram for solid hydrogen and has implications for the constituent structures of giant planets.
description: accepted in The Journal of Physical Chemistry
Characterization of processing bodies in T and B lymphocytes
Creators: name: Tebaykina, Zinaida
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: Processing bodies (P-bodies) are cytoplasmic aggregates that contain translationally-repressed mRNAs in complex with repressor proteins (GW182, RCK/p54, and DCP1a), facilitate mRNA storage or degradation, and can be identified by the αGW-body (GWB) serum that detects several P-body proteins. The partitioning of mRNAs between a translationally-competent cytoplasmic pool and a translationally-repressed P-body pool could be an important mechanism for dynamically controlling the synthesis of key proteins. Memory CD8⁺ T lymphocytes contain translationally-repressed RANTES and IFN-γ mRNAs, enabling the secretion of these cytokines within 30 minutes of T cell receptor (TCR) engagement. Although P-bodies have not been characterized in lymphocytes, I hypothesized that storage of RANTES and IFN-γ mRNAs in P-bodies could contribute to the ability of memory CD8⁺ T cells to mount rapid recall responses. Using immunoblotting, flow cytometry, and confocal microscopy, I established that T and B lymphocytes contain GWBs and express GW182, RCK/p54, and DCP1a, which are concentrated in cytoplasmic granules. Co-localization analysis identified multiple subsets of P-bodies, raising the possibility that P-bodies with different protein compositions have distinct functional properties. Moreover, I found that P-bodies partially dissociate and move towards the model immune synapse in both T and B lymphocytes. To explore the role of P-bodies in the recall response, I utilized the OT-I model to generate effector and memory CD8⁺ T lymphocytes in vitro. Compared to naïve CD8⁺ T cells from OT-I mice, effector T cells had elevated levels of P-body proteins and a greater number of P-bodies. In contrast, memory T cells had similar numbers of P-bodies as naïve T cells, but contained larger GWBs and RCK/p54 granules. Remarkably, RANTES mRNA did not co-localize with P-bodies in memory T cells, but was distributed diffusely in the cytoplasm. Conversely, IFN-γ mRNA co-localized with GWBs and RCK/p54 granules in memory T cells. The abundance of P-body-targeting AU-rich elements (AREs) in IFN-γ mRNA and the absence of AREs in RANTES mRNA suggests that IFN-γ mRNA transcribed following activation of naïve T cells, is directed for storage into GWB⁺ RCK/p54⁺ P-bodies to be reused during the recall response, whereas RANTES mRNA is stored by an undefined P-body-independent mechanism.
title: Anna Katharina Brandshagen
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: Anna Katharina Brandshagen as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
On the gauge dependence of vacuum transitions at finite temperature
Creators: name: Garny, Mathias
name: Konstandin, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In principle, observables as for example the sphaleron rate or the tunneling rate in a first-order phase transition are gauge-independent. However, in practice a gauge dependence is introduced in explicit perturbative calculations due to the breakdown of the gradient expansion of the effective action in the symmetric phase. We exemplify the situation using the effective potential of the Abelian Higgs model in the general renormalizable gauge. Still, we find that the quantitative dependence on the gauge choice is small for gauges that are consistent with the perturbative expansion.
description: 49 pages, 14 figures; matches published version
title: Anna Margarete Brandshagen
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: Anna Margarete Brandshagen as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
title: Zwischen historischer Verantwortung und Ambitionen zur Klimaneutralität: eine Länderklassifizierung
Creators: name: Ansari, Dawud
name: Brahim, Wassim
name: Holz, Franziska
name: Kemfert, Claudia
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Q54 Climate; Natural Disasters; Global Warming
subject: C38 Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models: Classification Methods; Cluster Analysis; Factor Models
subject: climate policy
subject: hierarchical clustering
subject: emission profiles
subject: net zero

description: Die Klimakonferenz COP27 im November 2022 hat erneut die sehr unterschiedlichen Positionen der verschiedenen Länder verdeutlicht. In diesem Bericht werden die Länder der Erde in typische Profile nach ihrer aktuellen und geplanten Klimafreundlichkeit sowie ihrem vergangenen Beitrag zum Klimaproblem eingeteilt. Zwischen den Profilen besteht eine hohe Diversität, die nicht durch geographische Nähe definiert ist, sondern vielmehr durch Wirtschaftsstrukturen und Politikentscheidungen. Die Mehrheit der Länder hat in der Vergangenheit nicht zum Klimaproblem beigetragen, hat aber bislang auch keine Pläne, klimaneutral zu werden. Die Länder der Europäischen Union sind ebenfalls divers: mit unterschiedlich hohen Beiträgen zu bisherigen Treibhausgasemissionen und einigen Ländern ohne eigene ambitionierte Klimaneutralitätsziele.
description: DIW Wochenbericht, 89 (2022), 47, S. 623-631
Near-Linear-Time Deterministic Plane Steiner Spanners and TSP Approximation for Well-Spaced Point Sets
Creators: name: Borradaile, Glencora
name: Eppstein, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Computational Geometry (cs.CG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We describe an algorithm that takes as input n points in the plane and a parameter ε, and produces as output an embedded planar graph having the given points as a subset of its vertices in which the graph distances are a (1 + ε)-approximation to the geometric distances between the given points. For point sets in which the Delaunay triangulation has bounded sharpest angle, our algorithm's output has O(n) vertices, its weight is O(1) times the minimum spanning tree weight, and the algorithm's running time is bounded by O(n \sqrt{log log n}). We use this result in a similarly fast deterministic approximation scheme for the traveling salesperson problem.
description: Appear at the 24th Canadian Conference on Computational Geometry. To appear in CGTA
title: Jobst Dietrich Brandshagen
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: Jobst Dietrich Brandshagen as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
Additional file 1 of The decreased platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio could predict a good prognosis in patients with oligometastatic colorectal cancer: a single-center cohort retrospective study
Creators: name: Huang, Xiaojuan
name: Cui, Jin
name: Li, Xiaohui
name: Liu, Chao
name: Sun, Jujie
name: Yue, Jinbo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1 Supplement Table S1 Relationships between LMR, NLR, and PLR and patients’ characteristics
Diagonal Ising susceptibility: elliptic integrals, modular forms and Calabi-Yau equations
Creators: name: Assis, M.
name: Boukraa, S.
name: Hassani, S.
name: van Hoeij, M.
name: Maillard, J-M.
name: McCoy, B. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 34M55, 47E05, 81Qxx, 32G34, 34Lxx, 34Mxx, 14Kxx

description: We give the exact expressions of the partial susceptibilities $χ^{(3)}_d$ and $χ^{(4)}_d$ for the diagonal susceptibility of the Ising model in terms of modular forms and Calabi-Yau ODEs, and more specifically, $_3F_2([1/3,2/3,3/2],\, [1,1];\, z)$ and $_4F_3([1/2,1/2,1/2,1/2],\, [1,1,1]; \, z)$ hypergeometric functions. By solving the connection problems we analytically compute the behavior at all finite singular points for $χ^{(3)}_d$ and $χ^{(4)}_d$. We also give new results for $χ^{(5)}_d$. We see in particular, the emergence of a remarkable order-six operator, which is such that its symmetric square has a rational solution. These new exact results indicate that the linear differential operators occurring in the $n$-fold integrals of the Ising model are not only "Derived from Geometry" (globally nilpotent), but actually correspond to "Special Geometry" (homomorphic to their formal adjoint). This raises the question of seeing if these "special geometry" Ising-operators, are "special" ones, reducing, in fact systematically, to (selected, k-balanced, ...) $_{q+1}F_q$ hypergeometric functions, or correspond to the more general solutions of Calabi-Yau equations.
description: 35 pages
Perapion (Perapion) jelineki
Creators: name: Ghahari, Hassan
name: Colonnelli, Enzo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Brentidae
Perapion
Perapion jelineki

description: Perapion (Perapion) jelineki (Bajtenov & Fremuth, 1981)
Distribution in Iran. Sistan & Baluchestan (Bajtenov & Fremuth 1981 as Apion (Perapion) jelineki).
General distribution. Endemic to Iran.
Comments. Legalov et al. (2010) erroneously recorded this species from Hormozgan, since its type locality, Baghu (= Bahu Kalat), was wrongly located in this province by them.
description: Published as part of Ghahari, Hassan & Colonnelli, Enzo, 2020, An annotated checklist of the Iranian Brentidae (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea), pp. 151-178 in Zootaxa 4759 (2) on pages 154-155, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4759.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3737365
Trickster's path to language transformation : stories of Secwepemc immersion from Chief Atahm School
Creators: name: Michel, Kathryn A.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: I am a Secwepemc woman. I weave my identity around my land, my nation, and my family. My journey has led me to live my life working to help revitalize the Secwepemc language through immersion education. Through this qualitative study, framed by the oral tradition of stsptekwle, I share stories of my own involvement in language regeneration and stories from community members who worked alongside me to develop an Indigenous immersion school. These stories are set within the village of Sexqeltqin, in the South-Central Interior of British Columbia. They focus on the early experiences of the founding members of Chief Atahm School to help uncover how an Indigenous community, filled with hegemonic beliefs of its own obsolescence, worked to reconnect the self to community, through language. Throughout this research journey, narrative and autoethnographical elements merge with the Secwepemc oral tradition. Through using the oral tradition as a theoretical and conceptual tool, I reframe Aboriginal language revitalization as a journey of reconnecting self to community. The development of the “Restorying” Coyote Research and Theoretical Model not only asserts my rights as a Secwepemc researcher, but also, my responsibility to give back to community. The Trickster and Transformative elements of Coyote help to frame the research findings as a dynamic interplay whereby the self, community, and the colonized world, all compete for the rights to the Secwepemc language. Within the research analysis, the findings from Chief Atahm School loop back to connect to colonial history in my creation of an interactive community game utilizing Coyote’s Path to Language Power. As a Secwepemc mother who has raised four children within the loving circle of the Secwepemc language, I join my fellow storytellers in this telling of the Chief Atahm School Creation Story. This story becomes a part of Coyote History, as it jumps forwards and backwards, to link the story of language loss to stories told for over tens of thousands of years. This story tells of how ordinary people become heroes through learning to trust in each other and in the wisdom of their ancestors.
title: Georg Christoph Braun
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: Georg Christoph Braun as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
MiR-3138 deteriorates the insulin resistance of HUVECs via KSR2/AMPK/GLUT4 signaling pathway
Creators: name: Chen, Yan
name: Lin, Da
name: Shi, Changxuan
name: Guo, Liang
name: Liu, Linhua
name: Chen, Lin
name: Li, Ting
name: Liu, Ying
name: Zheng, Chengchao
name: Chi, Xintong
name: Meng, Chun
name: Xue, Yaoming
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Insulin resistance (IR) is a complex pathological condition resulting from the dysregulation of cellular response to insulin hormone in insulin-dependent cells and is recognized as a pathogenic hallmark and strong risk factor for metabolic syndrome. The present study aims to elucidate the molecular mechanism of the pathogenesis of IR. Here, we used human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) to establish the IR cell model induced by 1 × 10−6 mmol/L insulin. After 48 h, reactive oxygen species (ROS) and glucose consumption were measured by DCFH-DA and GOD-POD methods, respectively. The results of Microarray analysis demonstrated that there were 10 differentially expressed miRNAs (DEMs) selected based on Fold change (FC) and P value in the IR cell model compared with HUVECs. The enriched gene ontology (GO) terms analysis showed that the target genes of these 10 DEMs were significantly enriched in biological process, cellular component and molecular function, and the significantly enriched Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes or Genomes (KEGG) pathways mainly include AMPK signaling pathway and PI3K signaling pathway. Amongst all, the expression level of miR-3138 was highest in the IR cell model evaluated by qRT-PCR. Through Targetscan, KSR2 mRNA was predicted as a target of miR-3138. And mRNA and protein expression levels of miR-3138, KSR2, GLUT4, AMPK, PI3K, Akt were examined using qRT-PCR and Western blotting, respectively. The interaction between miR-3138 and KSR2 was evaluated by dual-luciferase reporter assay. Our results showed that miR-3138 significantly deteriorated the IR of HUVECs via KSR2/AMPK/GLUT4 signaling pathway.
A Better Loading Pattern for Trailer Shipments of Citrus Fruit
Creators: name: Hinds, Russell H.
name: Robertson, J. Kenneth
name: Hinds, Russell H.
name: Robertson, J. Kenneth
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1965
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Excerpts from the report: During a 2-year period, 30 shipping tests were conducted to develop a loading pattern that would give adequate air circulation in different types of trailers. Load stability, air circulation, cooling rates, temperature maintenance, and commodity and container damage were studied. In some of the development work, researchers rode inside loaded trailers to measure air velocities and observe characteristics of the tight-stack pattern and other loading patterns in both refrigerated and ventilated loads. Air movement was measured by hot-wire and vane-type anemometers, and product and air temperatures were measured with thermocouples and stick thermometers. The patterns studied were (1) chimney stack, (2) crosswise offset by layers, (3) alternate layers six and seven wide, (4) spaced vertical columns, and (5) spaced bonded-block.
Magnification by Galaxy Group Dark Matter Halos
Creators: name: Ford, Jes
name: Hildebrandt, Hendrik
name: Van Waerbeke, Ludovic
name: Leauthaud, Alexie
name: Capak, Peter
name: Finoguenov, Alexis
name: Tanaka, Masayuki
name: George, Matthew R.
name: Rhodes, Jason
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the detection of gravitational lensing magnification by a population of galaxy groups, at a significance level of 4.9 sigma. Using X-ray selected groups in the COSMOS 1.64 deg^2 field, and high-redshift Lyman break galaxies as sources, we measure a lensing-induced angular cross-correlation between the samples. After satisfying consistency checks that demonstrate we have indeed detected a magnification signal, and are not suffering from contamination by physical overlap of samples, we proceed to implement an optimally weighted cross-correlation function to further boost the signal to noise of the measurement. Interpreting this optimally weighted measurement allows us to study properties of the lensing groups. We model the full distribution of group masses using a composite-halo approach, considering both the singular isothermal sphere and Navarro-Frenk-White profiles, and find our best fit values to be consistent with those recovered using the weak-lensing shear technique. We argue that future weak-lensing studies will need to incorporate magnification along with shear, both to reduce residual systematics and to make full use of all available source information, in an effort to maximize scientific yield of the observations.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, Accepted by ApJ
title: Verschlechterung der Finanzierungskonditionen könnten Preiskorrekturen folgen: Interview
Creators: name: Kholodilin, Konstantin A.
name: Wittenberg, Erich
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2022

description: DIW Wochenbericht, 89 (2022), 47, S. 621
Additional file 2 of The decreased platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio could predict a good prognosis in patients with oligometastatic colorectal cancer: a single-center cohort retrospective study
Creators: name: Huang, Xiaojuan
name: Cui, Jin
name: Li, Xiaohui
name: Liu, Chao
name: Sun, Jujie
name: Yue, Jinbo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2 Supplement Table S2 Univariate Cox analysis of factors associated with survival
title: Immobilienmarkt bisher stabil – aber Risiko für Preiskorrekturen hat zugenommen
Creators: name: Kholodilin, Konstantin A.
name: Rieth, Malte
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: C32 Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models: Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models
subject: E27 Macroeconomics: Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment: Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications
subject: E32 Business Fluctuations; Cycles
subject: speculative house price bubbles
subject: explosive roots tests
subject: German cities and towns

description: Die Immobilienpreise in Deutschland sind bis zuletzt weiter gestiegen. Eigenheime und Eigentumswohnungen waren in den untersuchten 97 Städten Deutschlands im laufenden Jahr im Durchschnitt elf Prozent teurer als noch vor einem Jahr. Auch die Mieten stiegen, allerdings deutlich weniger. Mieten und Kaufpreise – eine Immobilie kostet in Großstädten mittlerweile den Ertrag von 28 Jahresmieten, ein Höchstwert seit Mitte der 1990er Jahre – entwickeln sich immer weiter auseinander. Der lang anhaltende Immobilienboom in Deutschland scheint sich dennoch seinem Ende zu nähern. Statistische Tests zeigen für eine größer werdende Zahl an Regionen und Marktsegmenten spekulative Übertreibungen. Besonders betroffen sind hiervon Eigentumswohnungen und Baugrundstücke in großen Städten. Dort kann es in den kommenden Jahren zu Preiskorrekturen kommen. Allerdings wird das Angebot hier nach wie vor knapp sein und die Politik ist dringend gefordert, dem entgegenzuwirken.
description: DIW Wochenbericht, 89 (2022), 47, S. 611-620
Jet mass and substructure of inclusive jets in sqrt(s) = 7 TeV pp collisions with the ATLAS experiment
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent studies have highlighted the potential of jet substructure techniques to identify the hadronic decays of boosted heavy particles. These studies all rely upon the assumption that the internal substructure of jets generated by QCD radiation is well understood. In this article, this assumption is tested on an inclusive sample of jets recorded with the ATLAS detector in 2010, which corresponds to 35 pb^-1 of pp collisions delivered by the LHC at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV. In a subsample of events with single pp collisions, measurementes corrected for detector efficiency and resolution are presented with full systematic uncertainties. Jet invariant mass, kt splitting scales and n-subjettiness variables are presented for anti-kt R = 1.0 jets and Cambridge-Aachen R = 1.2 jets. Jet invariant-mass spectra for Cambridge-Aachen R = 1.2 jets after a splitting and filtering procedure are also presented. Leading-order parton-shower Monte Carlo predictions for these variables are found to be broadly in agreement with data. The dependence of mean jet mass on additional pp interactions is also explored.
description: 31 pages plus author list (54 pages total), 17 figures, matches JHEP version
Jack vertex operators and realization of Jack functions
Creators: name: Cai, Wuxing
name: Jing, Naihuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05E05 (Primary) 17B69, 05E10 (Secondary)

description: We give an iterative method to realize general Jack functions from Jack functions of rectangular shapes. We first show some cases of Stanley's conjecture on positivity of the Littlewood-Richardson coefficients, and then use this method to give a new realization of Jack functions. We also show in general that vectors of products of Jack vertex operators form a basis of symmetric functions. In particular this gives a new proof of linear independence for the rectangular and marked rectangular Jack vertex operators. Thirdly a generalized Frobenius formula for Jack functions was given and was used to give new evaluation of Dyson integrals and even powers of Vandermonde determinant.
description: Expanded version
Trascendencia, asombro y experiencia religiosa en la obra literaria de Jesús Montiel
Creators: name: Cabello Llano, Ignacio
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2020

description: In this article, we analyze the literary work of the Spanish writer Jesús Montiel. In spite of his youth and the fact that his books are still unknown by the wider public, Montiel’s writing is of undeniable literary quality and human exquisiteness. We crumble his poetry and prose in search of the keys of his literary and existential proposal: his understanding of the structure of the human being, his constant invitation to wonder and amazement as an adamic experience capable of awakening the religious consciousness, and his experience of suffering and pain as a challenge which man has to face. We believe that Montiel’s work contains a way of facing the reality that can be humanly attractive and liberating for today’s men and women. En el presente artículo analizamos la obra literaria del escritor granadino Jesús Montiel que, a pesar de que —en parte por su juventud— aún ha de ser descubierta por el gran público hispano, es de una calidad literaria y una exquisitez humana que el lector abierto no podrá negar. Desmenuzamos su poesía y su prosa en busca de las claves de su propuesta literaria y existencial: su entendimiento de lo que es estructuralmente el ser humano, su invitación al asombro como experiencia adámica capaz de despertar en el hombre la conciencia o sentido religioso que lo constituye, y su vivencia del sufrimiento y del dolor —desafíos que todo hombre ha de afrontar—. Creemos que la obra de Montiel contiene y testimonia un modo de estar ante la realidad que puede resultar humanamente atractivo y liberador para el hombre y la mujer de hoy, que a menudo se hallan prisioneros de múltiples cadenas.
Ripening and Storage of Florida Mangos
Creators: name: Hatton, T. T.
name: Reeder, Wm. F.
name: Campbell, C. W.
name: Hatton, T. T.
name: Reeder, Wm. F.
name: Campbell, C. W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1965
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Excerpt from the report: The primary objectives of this investigation were to obtain additional information on the behavior of Florida mangos during ripening and storage, and to more clearly define the effects of temperature and duration of storage on several Florida-grown varieties. Little is known of the precise ripening and storage conditions necessary for maintaining high quality in Florida mangos. Information in this report is intended as a guide only; it should not be construed to apply to all mangos under all conditions.
title: Brandanus Meibom
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: Brandanus Meibom as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
Emergence of Space-Time from Topologically Homogeneous Causal Networks
Creators: name: D'Ariano, Giacomo Mauro
name: Tosini, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the emergence of Minkowski space-time from a causal network. Differently from previous approaches, we require the network to be topologically homogeneous, so that the metric is derived from pure event-counting. Emergence from events has an operational motivation in requiring that every physical quantity---including space-time---be defined through precise measurement procedures. Topological homogeneity is a requirement for having space-time metric emergent from the pure topology of causal connections, whereas physically homogeneity corresponds to the universality of the physical law. We analyze in detail the case of 1+1 dimensions. If we consider the causal connections as an exchange of classical information, we can establish coordinate systems via an Einsteinian protocol, and this leads to a digital version of the Lorentz transformations. In a computational analogy, the foliation construction can be regarded as the synchronization with a global clock of the calls to independent subroutines (corresponding to the causally independent events) in a parallel distributed computation. Thus the Lorentz time-dilation emerges as an increased density of leaves within a single tic-tac of a clock, whereas space-contraction results from the corresponding decrease of density of events per leaf. The operational procedure of building up the coordinate system introduces an in-principle indistinguishability between neighboring events, resulting in a network that is coarse-grained, the thickness of the event being a function of the observer's clock.
description: This manuscript supersedes arXiv:1008.4805v1. Submitted to Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics special Issue on Emergent Space-Time
title: Steuerliche Ungleichbehandlung von Spenden widerspricht dem Gerechtigkeitsempfinden: Interview
Creators: name: Schupp, Jürgen
name: Wittenberg, Erich
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2022

description: DIW Wochenbericht, 89 (2022), 46, S. 606
title: Hermann Dietrich Meibom
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: Hermann Dietrich Meibom as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
Orbital Selective Magnetism in the Spin-Ladder Iron Selenides Ba$_{1-x}$K$_{x}$Fe$_2$Se$_3$
Creators: name: Caron, J. M.
name: Neilson, J. R.
name: Miller, D. C.
name: Arpino, K.
name: Llobet, A.
name: McQueen, T. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Here we show that the 2.80(8) μB/Fe block antiferromagnetic order of BaFe2Se3 transforms into stripe antiferromagnetic order in KFe2Se3 with a decrease in moment to 2.1(1) μB/Fe. This reduction is larger than expected from the change in electron count from Ba$^{2+}$ to K$^{+}$, and occurs with the loss of the displacements of Fe atoms from ideal positions in the ladders, as found by neutron pair distribution function analysis. Intermediate compositions remain insulating, and magnetic susceptibility measurements show a suppression of magnetic order and probable formation of a spin-glass. Together, these results imply an orbital-dependent selection of magnetic versus bonded behavior, driven by relative bandwidths and fillings.
description: Final version
Monopoles, confinement and charge localization in the t-J model with dilute holes
Creators: name: Ye, Peng
name: Wang, Qing-Rui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a quantum field theoretic description on the t$-$J model on a square lattice with dilute holes (i.e. near half-filling), based on the compact mutual Chern-Simons gauge theory. We show that, due to the presence of non-perturbative monopole plasma configuration from the antiferromagnetic background, holons (carrying electric charge) are linearly confined and strongly localized even without extrinsic disorder taken into account. Accordingly, the translation symmetry is spontaneously broken at ground state. Such an exotic localization is distinct from Anderson localization and essentially rooted in intrinsic Mott physics of the t$-$J model. Finally, a finite-temperature phase diagram is proposed. The metal-insulator transition observed in in-plane resistivity measurement is identified to a confinement-deconfinement transition from the perspective of gauge theory. The transition is characterized by the order parameter "Polyakov-line".
description: 8 papges, 1 figure, accepted by Nucl. Phys. B
JAMIYATNING BO'G'INI VA BIR QANCHA FANLARNING OB'EKTI - SHAXSNI NAZARIY JIHATDAN TAHLILI
Creators: name: Matyoqubova, Shohista
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Shaxs muammosini o’rganish nafaqat psixologiya balki, sotsiologiya, iqtisodiyot, tibbiyot, pedagogika umuman olganda insonni ishtiroki va roli bo’lgan har bir sohada o’rganilishi va tadqiq qilinishi muqarrar. Pedagogik jamoalarda shaxs pixodiagnostikasining amalga oshirilishi nafaqat uyushgan jamoaning garovidir. Psixologiyada shaxs muammosi va shaxsning ijtimoiy - psixologik tizimini psixodiognostikasini tadqiq qilish pedagogik jamolarni o’rganishda ahamiyatli hisoblanadi. Shaxsni tarbiyalovchi makro va mikro muhit tushunchasi.
Protective effects of metoprolol and ascorbic acid during the development of diabetic cardiomyopathy
Creators: name: Saran, Varun Vivashan
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: The existence of a heart muscle disorder specific to Diabetes Mellitus (DM) has been proposed, termed, Diabetic Cardiomyopathy (DCM). DCM is defined as the presence of an early asymptomatic diastolic dysfunction that eventually progresses to overt systolic dysfunction in the absence of ischemic or valvular heart disease. Metabolic impairment and increased oxidative stress have been highlighted as causes. The β-blocker metoprolol is known to improve function in diabetic rat hearts, possibly through amelioration of the sequelae associated with oxidative stress, without lowering oxidative stress. It is unclear if lowering oxidative stress in concert with metoprolol treatment would improve function further. Ascorbic Acid (AA) is a potent antioxidant and has been shown to improve function in the diabetic rat heart. Hypothesis: We propose that metabolic changes that occur during diabetes elevate oxidative stress, leading to protein damage, signaling changes, cell death and other sequelea; the eventual sum of these changes is an impairment of function. Treatment of either the sequelae of oxidative stress or oxidative stress directly will be beneficial but treatment of both will improve function further. To accomplish our study we induced DM in male Wistar rats using 60 mg/kg streptozotocin and treated them with metoprolol at 15 mg/kg/day via osmotic pump and/or AA at 1000 mg/kg/day via drinking water. In order to study the effect of treatment on the development of dysfunction we studied a time point before and after development of dysfunction (5 and 7 weeks, respectively). Blood was collected to assess the severity of diabetes and echocardiography performed to assess in vivo heart function. At termination, ex vivo heart function and substrate use were measured by working heart perfusion. Tissue was collected for measurements of metabolite levels and oxidative protein damage. Function significantly worsened in association with metabolism and oxidative damage. Both drugs improved function, while only AA reduced oxidative damage. Combined treatment led to improvement in function more pronounced then single treatment. Our β-blocker and antioxidant treatment strategy focuses on oxidative stress, and not on diabetes specifically, thus it may prove useful in other disease where oxidative stress contributes to pathology.
Nathan Rogers House: Historic Structure and Landscaping Report
Creators: name: Hefner, Robert
name: Griswold, Mac
name: Hefner, Robert
Publisher: name: The Village of East Hampton
Year: 2005
Subjects: Architectural & site components
Architectural drawings
Structural drawings
Structures
Buildings
Landscape architecture drawings
Bridgehampton

description: This is a historic structure and landscape report of the Nathan Rogers House done by Robert Hefner for the BridgeHampton Historical Society. The landscape report was prepared by Mac Griswold. Research was provided by Richard and Rosanne Barons. This report was loaned to the Long Island Collection for Digitization purposes.