cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Julia set describes quantum tunneling in the presence of chaos
Creators: name: Shudo, A.
name: ishii, Y.
name: Ikeda, K. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find that characteristics of quantum tunneling in the presence of chaos can be regarded as a manifestation of the Julia set of the complex dynamical system. Several numerical evidences for the standard map together with a rigorous statement for the Hénon map are presented demonstrating that the complex classical paths which contribute to the semiclassical propagator are dense in the Julia set. Chaotic tunneling can thus be characterized by the transitivity of the dynamics and high density of the trajectories on the Julia set.
Report on the implementation of open innovation activities
Creators: name: Schwalm, Hélène
name: Brini, Raoudha
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: open science
citizen science
open innovation
pedagogy
implementation
evaluation

description: Universities are positioning themselves more and more actively at the heart of societal issues to build knowledge and research. Open-innovation activities (OIAs) - extracurricular or intracurricular, short, or long, including socio-economic actors or not - are in their diversity concrete means of taking charge of this role by becoming actors of this change. As community builders, innovation catalysts and socio-economic actors, they organise and assess OIAs within interdisciplinary teams to transform knowledge into innovative ideas/prototypes/artefacts. A large corpus of experience and knowledge already exists on open innovation methodologies. However, INOS aims at strengthening them by active learning approaches embedded in the learning design framework (Teo, 2020). Based on action research carried out over one year, the INOS project has made it possible to test various tools and methods (compiled in the Guidelines on designing, implementing and evaluating open innovation activities) through around ten different activities run during the year 2020-2021 and gathered in a compilation of use cases (O4A2). The report on the implementation of open innovation activities presented here aimed to collect data from all local implementations of OIAs and produce a report on how the activities were actually implemented and academic and stakeholder outreach, results achieved, and achievements regarding their assessment and sustainability.
Instanton model of light hadrons: from low to high energies
Creators: name: Dorokhov, A. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Instanton liquid model being effective model of the QCD vacuum describes well the hadrons at low as well at intermediate energies. Thus, contact with perturbative QCD results is possible providing the unique information about the quark-gluon distribution functions in the QCD vacuum and hadrons at low energy normalization point. As an illustrative example we consider the pion transition form factor for the process $γ^*γ^*\to π^0$ at space-like values of photon momenta. The leading and next-to-leading order power asymptotics of the form factor and the relation between the light-cone pion distribution amplitudes of twists 2 and 4 and the dynamically generated quark mass are found.
description: 4 pages, laTex; 2 eps figures; Talk given at XXXII International Simposium on Multiparticle Dynamics, September 7-13, Alushta, Crimea, Ukraine
Nonlinear quantum dot optomechanics
Creators: name: Weiß, Matthias
name: Wigger, Daniel
name: Nägele, Maximilian
name: Müller, Kai
name: Finley, Jonathan J.
name: Kuhn, Tilmann
name: Machnikowski, Paweł
name: Krenner, Hubert J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Wave mixing is an archetypical phenomenon in bosonic systems. In optomechanics, the bi-directional conversion between electromagnetic waves or photons at optical frequencies and elastic waves or phonons at radio frequencies is building on precisely this fundamental principle. Surface acoustic waves provide a versatile interconnect on a chip and, thus, enable the optomechanical control of remote systems. Here, we report on the coherent nonlinear three-wave mixing between the coherent fields of two radio frequency surface acoustic waves and optical laser photons via the dipole transition of a single quantum dot exciton. In the resolved sideband regime, we demonstrate fundamental acoustic analogues of sum and difference frequency generation between the two SAWs and employ phase matching to deterministically enhance or suppress individual sidebands. This bi-directional transfer between the acoustic and optical domains is described by theory which fully takes into account direct and virtual multi-phonon processes. Finally, we show that the precision of the wave mixing is limited by the frequency accuracy of modern radio frequency electronics.
description: Submitted Manuscript
Constituency Campaigning in the 1992 General Election
Consituency Campaigning in General Elections, 1992-
Creators: name: Hands, G.
name: Denver, D. T.
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1996

description: Over the last decade, there has been a renewal of interest in, and revaluation of, the effects of local constituency campaigning on the part of both academics and political parties. From the 1950s to the 1980s, as campaigning became more 'nationalised' - dominated by party leaders and focused almost exclusively on the national mass media - local constituency campaigns came to be seen as rather meaningless side-shows. During the 1980s, however, a significant 'revisionist' literature appeared, suggesting that effective and intense constituency campaigning could have a significant impact in terms of improved electoral performance by the parties and, partly as a consequence of this, the parties themselves have recently placed much more emphasis on local campaigning.

Five studies have been conducted in this series so far, of which four are currently available from the UK Data Archive. These cover the 1992 election (held under SN 3587), the 1997 election (SN 3922), 2001 election (SN 4508) and the 2010 election (SN 6830). A study was conducted in 2005, but the Archive does not hold the 2005 data.

 The purpose of the first study in the series, conducted after the 1992 general election, was to provide a survey-based account of constituency campaigning, in particular, to construct a direct measure of the intensity of campaigning by the various parties in different constituencies in order to assess the impact of campaigning on constituency election results.
A general-purpose method for two-group randomization tests
Creators: name: Kaiser, Johannes
name: Lacy, Michael G.
name: Kaiser, Johannes
name: Lacy, Michael G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: tsrtest
subject: mwtest
subject: fptest
subject: somersdtest
subject: cvtest
subject: vartest
subject: randomization tests
subject: Monte Carlo
subject: two-sample problem

description: We outline a novel approach to calculate exact p-levels for two-sample randomization tests. The approach closely resembles permute in its applications, with the main difference being that the results are approximated only if the execution time needed to calculate exact p-levels would exceed a specified maximum. We demonstrate its use by deriving p-levels for the significance of Somers’ D, the coefficient of variation, the difference in means and in medians, and the difference in two multinomials.
未整理好的半成品
Creators: name: Huijie Xiao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 79901 Agricultural Hydrology (Drainage, Flooding, Irrigation, Quality, etc.)
subject: FOS: Other agricultural sciences
subject: 20101 Astrobiology
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: 为了试用figshare上传的半成品数据
The Hilbert Series of Pfaffian Rings
Creators: name: Ghorpade, Sudhir R.
name: Krattenthaler, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13C40 (Primary) 05A15 05A19 13C40 13F55 13H10 13H15 14C17 (Secondary)

description: We give three determinantal expressions for the Hilbert series as well as the Hilbert function of a Pfaffian ring, and a closed form product formula for its multiplicity. An appendix outlining some basic facts about degeneracy loci and applications to multiplicity formulae for Pfaffian rings is also included.
description: 20 pages, AmS-LaTeX
Stigmatisierung psychischer Erkrankungen in der heutigen Gesellschaft Wie kann Stigmatisierung und Diskriminierung psychisch kranker Personen aufgelöst werden bzw. welchen Beitrag kann die Soziale Arbeit dabei leisten? Welche Rolle kann die SA in der Entstigmatisierung psychisch kranker Personen einnehmen?
Creators: name: Klopp, Judith
Publisher: name: Hochschulbibliothek, Hochschule Merseburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Stigmatisierung psychisch kranker Personen
subject: gesellschaftliches Ablehnungsverhalten
subject: strukturelle Diskriminierung
subject: Entstigmatisierung
subject: DDC::6** Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::61* Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Stigmatisierung psychisch kranker Personen in der heutigen Gesellschaft ist ein ernstzunehmendes Thema. Betroffene und deren Angehörige sind von gesellschaftlichem Ablehnungsverhalten und struktureller Diskriminierung bedroht. Mediale Berichterstattungen tragen einen wesentlichen Teil zur gesellschaftlichen Benachteiligung bei. Die Folgen für Betroffene und deren Angehörigen sind diffamierend und existenzgefährdend. Die Soziale Arbeit spielt in der Entstigmatisierung psychisch Erkrankter und Abbau von Stigmatisierungs- und Diskriminierungsstrukturen eine bedeutende Rolle. Ziel der Arbeit soll es sein, zu untersuchen, wie Stigmatisierung psychisch kranker aufgelöst bzw. abgebaut werden kann und welche Rolle die Sozialen Arbeit in der Entstigmatisierung einnimmt. Durch wissenschaftliche Literatur sollen Grundlagen und Methoden erarbeitet werden, um die Fragestellung der Arbeit zu beantworten. Stigmatisierung und Diskriminierung sind sozial konstruierte Phänomene. Gesellschaftlich wurde dieses Problem erkannt und wird durch sozialrechtliches Eingreifen interveniert. Eine gesamtgesellschaftliche Umsetzung, sowie Auflösung und Abbau von Stigmatisierung ist aufgrund von Desinteresse, sozialer Ungleichheit und fehlendem Kontakt zu Betroffenen noch nicht möglich. Die Soziale Arbeit als mandatierte Gewalt ist an der Umsetzung unmittelbar beteiligt und nimmt gleichzeitig eine Vermittlung - und Aufklärungsrolle in der Entstigmatisierung psychisch kranker Personen ein. Jedoch fehlt es ihr noch an gesellschaftlicher Anerkennung, um ihrer Aufgabe gerecht zu werden.
Constraints on dark photons and axion-like particles from SuperCDMS Soudan
Creators: name: SuperCDMS Collaboration
name: Aralis, T.
name: Aramaki, T.
name: Arnquist, I. J.
name: Azadbakht, E.
name: Baker, W.
name: Banik, S.
name: Barker, D.
name: Bathurst, C.
name: Bauer, D. A.
name: Bezerra, L. V. S
name: Bhattacharyya, R.
name: Binder, T.
name: Bowles, M. A.
name: Brink, P. L.
name: Bunker, R.
name: Cabrera, B.
name: Calkins, R.
name: Cameron, R. A.
name: Cartaro, C.
name: Cerdeño, D. G.
name: Chang, Y. -Y.
name: Cooley, J.
name: Coombes, H.
name: Corbett, J.
name: Cornell, B.
name: Cushman, P.
name: De Brienne, F.
name: di Vacri, M. L.
name: Diamond, M. D.
name: Fascione, E.
name: Figueroa-Feliciano, E.
name: Fink, C. W.
name: Fouts, K.
name: Fritts, M.
name: Gerbier, G.
name: Germond, R.
name: Ghaith, M.
name: Golwala, S. R.
name: Harris, H. R.
name: Herbert, N.
name: Hines, B. A.
name: Hollister, M. I.
name: Hong, Z.
name: Hoppe, E. W.
name: Hsu, L.
name: Huber, M. E.
name: Iyer, V.
name: Jardin, D.
name: Jastram, A.
name: Kelsey, M. H.
name: Kennedy, A.
name: Kubik, A.
name: Kurinsky, N. A.
name: Lawrence, R. E.
name: Li, A.
name: Loer, B.
name: Asamar, E. Lopez
name: Lukens, P.
name: MacDonell, D.
name: MacFarlane, D. B.
name: Mahapatra, R.
name: Mandic, V.
name: Mast, N.
name: Michaud, É. M.
name: Michielin, E.
name: Mirabolfathi, N.
name: Mohanty, B.
name: Mendoza, J. D. Morales
name: Nagorny, S.
name: Nelson, J.
name: Neog, H.
name: Orrell, J. L.
name: Oser, S. M.
name: Page, W. A.
name: Pakarha, P.
name: Partridge, R.
name: Podviianiuk, R.
name: Ponce, F.
name: Poudel, S.
name: Pyle, M.
name: Rau, W.
name: Ren, R.
name: Reynolds, T.
name: Roberts, A.
name: Robinson, A. E.
name: Rogers, H. E.
name: Saab, T.
name: Sadoulet, B.
name: Sander, J.
name: Toback, D.
name: Underwood, R.
name: Verma, S.
name: Villano, A. N.
name: von Krosigk, B.
name: Watkins, S. L.
name: Wills, L.
name: Wilson, J. S.
name: Wilson, M. J.
name: Winchell, J.
name: Wright, D. H.
name: Yellin, S.
name: Young, B. A.
name: Yu, T. C.
name: Zhang, E.
name: Zhao, X.
name: Zheng, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analysis of electron recoils in cryogenic germanium detectors operated during the SuperCDMS Soudan experiment. The data are used to set new constraints on the axioelectric coupling of axion-like particles and the kinetic mixing parameter of dark photons, assuming the respective species constitutes all of the galactic dark matter. This study covers the mass range from 40 eV/$c^2$ to 500 eV/$c^2$ for both candidates, excluding previously untested parameter space for masses below ~1 keV/$c^2$. For the kinetic mixing of dark photons, values below $10^{-15}$ are reached for particle masses around 100 eV/$c^2$; for the axioelectric coupling of axion-like particles, values below $10^{-12}$ are reached for particles with masses in the range of a few-hundred eV/$c^2$.
description: 14 pages, 10 figures, 1 page correction included with 3 figures
Analysis of the solar cycle and core rotation using 15 years of Mark-I observations:1984-1999. I. The solar cycle
Creators: name: Jiménez-Reyes, S. J.
name: Corbard, T.
name: Pallé, P. L.
name: Cortés, T. Roca
name: Tomczyk, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High quality observations of the low-degree acoustic modes (p-modes) exist for almost two complete solar cycles using the solar spectrophotometer Mark-I, located at the Observatorio del Teide (Tenerife, Spain) and operating now as part of the Birmingham Solar Oscillations Network (BiSON). We have performed a Fourier analysis of 30 calibrated time-series of one year duration covering a total period of 15 years between 1984 and 1999. Applying different techniques to the resulting power spectra, we study the signature of the solar activity changes on the low-degree p-modes. We show that the variation of the central frequencies and the total velocity power (TVP) changes. A new method of simultaneous fit is developed and a special effort has been made to study the frequency-dependence of the frequency shift. The results confirm a variation of the central frequencies of acoustic modes of about 450 nHz, peak-to-peak, on average for low degree modes between 2.5 and 3.7 mHz. The TVP is anti-correlated with the common activity indices with a decrease of about 20% between the minimum and the maximum of solar cycle 22. The results are compared with those obtained for intermediate degrees, using the LOWL data. The frequency shift is found to increase with the degree with a weak l-dependence similar to that of the inverse mode mass. This verifies earlier suggestions that near surface effects are predominant.
description: Accepted by A&A October 3 2001
Cosella chinensis Huang & Wang, 2009, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Huang, Kun-Wei
name: Wang, Chin-Fah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Prostigmata
Eriophyidae
Cosella
Cosella chinensis

description: Cosella chinensis sp. nov. (Fig. 8)
Female: Body fusiform, 182 long, shield 40 long, 63 wide, shield lobe present; shield design with median line and admedian lines complete, subparallel, with 3 transverse lines at basal 1/3, half and basal 2/3, the basal 2/3 transverse line extending to lateral margins, submedian line absent; scapular tubercles set ahead of rear shield margin, scapular seta (sc) 9 long, directed to centrad and upward, Dt-Dt 23 apart. Legs: tibiae fused with tarsi; coxal area with granules; 1st coxal seta (1b) and tubercles absent, 2nd coxal seta (1a) 9 long, Ct2-Ct2 10 apart, 3rd coxal seta (2a) 12 long, Ct3-Ct3 25 apart, Ct2\Ct3 18, Ct2-Ct3 10; solenidion ending as knob; empodium simple, 3 rayed.
Opisthosoma: dorsum flattened, dorsal annuli with 62 rings, 1st 3 dorsal annuli 7 long; ventral annuli with 64 microtuberculate rings; lateral seta (c2) 21 long, Lt-Lt 53 apart, Lt\Vt1 56, Lt-Vt1 33; 1st ventral seta (d) 30 long, Vt1-Vt1 38 apart, Vt1\Vt2 45, Vt1-Vt2 36; 2nd ventral seta (e) 8 long, Vt2-Vt2 20 apart, Vt2\Vt3 47, Vt2-Vt3 42; 3rd ventral seta (f) 20 long, Vt3-Vt3 20 apart; accessory seta (h1) present.
Epigynium: 24 wide, 15 long, with granules at base, genital seta (3a) 7 long, Gt-Gt 18 apart.
Male: not seen.
Type data: Holotype Ψ, Taipei: Yangmingshan (650m; N25°10´E121°34´), 18-Aug.-1999, Huang & Wang; ex Symplocos chinensis (Lour.) Druce (Symplocaceae). (deposited at NMNS). Paratypes, 4Ψ, data same as for holotype.
Relation to host: A vagrant on the lower leaf surface. No apparent damage was observed. Remarks: This new species is close to C. castanopiae Huang et Wang, 2003 by the shield design with transverse line extending to lateral margins. This new species differs from C. castanopiae by the following characters: the shield design with admedian lines parallel at base, accessory seta (h1) present, and the 3-rayed empodium.
Etymology: The specific designation is derived from the specific name of the type host plant.
description: Published as part of Huang, Kun-Wei & Wang, Chin-Fah, 2009, Eriophyoid mites (Acari: Eriophyoidea) of Taiwan: thirty-seven species from Yangmingshan, including one new genus and twenty-two new species, pp. 1-50 in Zootaxa 1986 on pages 16-20, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.185424
Northern Ireland Social Attitudes Survey, 1994
Northern Ireland Social Attitudes Survey, 1989-1996
NISA
Creators: name: Social And Community Planning Research
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1999

description: The Northern Ireland Social Attitudes (NISA) survey series began in 1989, and was conducted every year in which the British Social Attitudes (BSA) survey was fielded until 1996. Supported initially by the Nuffield Foundation, the Central Community Relations Unit (CCRU) and the Policy Planning Research Unit (PPRU - now the Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency), the NISA series is currently funded by all of the main Northern Ireland Departments. NISA has not been conducted since 1996, but was replaced by the Northern Ireland Life and Times Survey series (NILT), held at UKDA under SN:33312, which began in 1998, and its corresponding Young Life and Times Survey (YLT) series (held under GN:33313), which surveys young people aged 12-17 living in the households of adults interviewed for NILT.

Like its companion survey, British Social Attitudes, NISA was designed to complement large-scale government surveys (such as the Continuous Household Survey and the Quarterly Labour Force Survey) which collect mainly factual and behavioural data. Its main purpose was to allow the monitoring of patterns of continuity and change, and the examination of the relative rates at which attitudes, in respect of a range of social issues, change over time. NISA thus allows direct comparison of the attitudes, values and beliefs held by UK citizens on either side of the Irish Sea. Data users should, however, note that the two sets of data cannot be combined to produce UK data.
Synthesis, Properties, and Reactivity of Sulfonamide NewTAML Oxidation Catalysts
Creators: name: Genoa R. Warner
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Worldwide, water is becoming increasingly contaminated with micropollutants, substances present at low concentrations that have undesired effects. Conventional
wastewater treatments are ineffective against many of these hormones, pesticides, pharmaceuticals, personal care products, and other commonplace chemicals. TAML
activators, small-molecule peroxide-activating oxidation catalysts, are one solution for removing organic pollutants during water purification. TAML activators have been
iteratively improved over the past twenty years to be highly reactive, easy to prepare, and resistant to oxidation. However, modifications to the macrocyclic ligand such as the biuret tail have not significantly improved reactivity or lifetime. Further investigation into the structural source of the lifetime limitation of TAMLs has led to the design of
“NewTAML” activators, a new family of catalysts featuring sulfonamides (–NHSO2–) instead of carbonamides (–NHCO–) in the ligand. NewTAMLs are comprised of
biochemically common elements, are cheaper to produce than our prior best-performing, fluorine-containing TAMLs, and are significantly more reactive—the concentrations
employed in the presented model pollutant removal studies translate to one kilogram of catalyst treating 16,000–160,000 tonnes of municipal wastewater.
Seven NewTAML activators have been prepared and thoroughly characterized through various techniques including X-ray crystallography. NewTAML activators
follow the accepted mechanism of catalysis established for previous “OldTAMLs.” In the bleaching of the model substrate Orange II, all NewTAMLs perform superiorly compared to their structural analogs at neutral pH. The electron-withdrawing sulfonamide groups in NewTAMLs increase the Lewis acidity of the metal resulting in decreased axial water pKa by 1.2 units. The pH dependence of catalyst activity reveals that the decrease in pKa
has shifted maximum reactivity toward neutral pH. Additionally, NewTAMLs are ten times more resistant to specific acid demetalation at low pH and show no toxicity toward prepubertal mice. Lifetime studies of NewTAMLs reveal that these catalysts contain a significant pH-dependent inactivation pathway that limits the utility of NewTAMLs at pH 9 and above. This inactivation is presumably associated with deprotonation of the
acidic methylene tail in the active state. However, CH3 for H substitution at the tail substantially reduces this inactivation pathway. Overall, NewTAMLs are highly reactive,
easy to prepare oxidation catalysts with promise for water treatment applications.
Biografische Selbstreflexion als Möglichkeit der Einflussnahme auf die Kompetenz von Sozialarbeitenden
Creators: name: Neuenfeld, Marie
Publisher: name: Hochschulbibliothek, Hochschule Merseburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biografische Selbstreflexion
subject: Kompetenz
subject: Handlungskompetenz
subject: Soziale Arbeit
subject: DDC::3** Sozialwissenschaften::30* Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie::300 Sozialwissenschaften

description: Ziel dieser Forschung ist herauszufinden, auf welche Weise biografische Selbstreflexion Einfluss auf die Kompetenz von Sozialarbeitenden nehmen kann. Um die Forschungsfrage zu beantworten, wurde eine Literaturanalyse durchgeführt. Die Untersuchung hat ergeben, dass die Durchführung biografischer Selbstreflexion zu einer Steigerung der Kompetenz von Sozialarbeitenden über die drei Dimensionen der Handlungskompetenz von Sozialarbeitenden (fachlich-instrumentelle, soziale und persönliche Kompetenz) führen kann. Damit wird die Hypothese bestätigt, dass biografische Selbstreflexion dienlich sein kann, um die Kompetenz von Sozialarbei-tenden zu steigern.
Loop-Generated Bounds on Changes to the Graviton Dispersion Relation
Creators: name: Burgess, C. P.
name: Cline, J.
name: Filotas, E.
name: Matias, J.
name: Moore, G. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We identify the effective theory appropriate to the propagation of massless bulk fields in brane-world scenarios, to show that the dominant low-energy effect of asymmetric warping in the bulk is to modify the dispersion relation of the effective 4-dimensional modes. We show how such changes to the graviton dispersion relation may be bounded through the effects they imply, through loops, for the propagation of standard model particles. We compute these bounds and show that they provide, in some cases, the strongest constraints on nonstandard gravitational dispersions. The bounds obtained in this way are the strongest for the fewest extra dimensions and when the extra-dimensional Planck mass is the smallest. Although the best bounds come for warped 5-D scenarios, for which the 5D Planck Mass is O(TeV), even in 4 dimensions the graviton loop can lead to a bound on the graviton speed which is comparable with other constraints.
description: 18 pages, LaTeX, 4 figures, uses revtex
Antibacterial properties of new calcium based cement prepared from egg shell
Creators: name: Taqa, Amer A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110599 Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Aims: The study was conducted to evaluate the pH and antimicrobial properties of newly prepared calcium based cement, polycarboxylate cement and biodentine material. Methods: The new cement was prepared from egg shell, for pH measurements, 9 standard discs (6 mm in diameter and 2 mm in thickness) were prepared for each material, The antibacterial effects of set specimens against Streptococcus mutans, oral Lactobacillus and Enterococcus faecalis were assessed by agar diffusion tests, 90 discs shaped specimens (30 of each type of materials; 6 mm in diameter x 2 mm in thickness) were prepared. Three discs, one for each material was placed on each agar plate, and the plates incubated for 24 hours. After incubation, the diameter of inhibition zone was measured at three different points and the mean value was used as the result of the specimen. Results: Statistically significant differences were identified between cements, calcium based cement and biodentine exhibited higher mean values of pH than polycarboxylate cement, ANOVA and Duncan’s multiple range test were done to evaluate the effect of materials against each type of bacteria, it showed that the inhibition zones produced by experimental Emad F. Alkhalidi1 , Talal H. Alsalman1 , Amer A.
Cosella kadsuriae Huang & Wang, 2009, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Huang, Kun-Wei
name: Wang, Chin-Fah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Prostigmata
Eriophyidae
Cosella
Cosella kadsuriae

description: Cosella kadsuriae sp. nov. (Fig. 6)
Female: Body fusiform, 174 long, shield 42 long, 73 wide, shield lobe present; shield design with median line absent, admedian lines complete, with 3 transverse lines at basal 1/4, half and basal 3/4, the basal 3/4 transverse line extending to lateral margins, submedian lines with 3 transverse lines connected to admedian lines; scapular tubercles set ahead of rear shield margin, scapular seta (sc) 7 long, directed upward, Dt-Dt 28 apart. Legs: tibiae fused with tarsi; coxal area smooth; 1st coxal seta (1b) and tubercles absent, 2nd coxal seta (1a) 5 long, Ct2-Ct2 11 apart, 3rd coxal seta (2a) 13 long, Ct3-Ct3 24 apart, Ct2\Ct3 18, Ct2-Ct3 8; solenidion ending as knob; empodium simple, 3 rayed.
Opisthosoma: dorsum flattened, dorsal annuli with 52 rings, 1st 3 dorsal annuli 7 long; ventral annuli with 54 microtuberculate rings; lateral seta (c2) 13 long, Lt-Lt 54 apart, Lt\Vt1 56, Lt-Vt1 31; 1st ventral seta (d) 17 long, Vt1-Vt1 40 apart, Vt1\Vt2 44, Vt1-Vt2 34; 2nd ventral seta (e) 9 long, Vt2-Vt2 19 apart, Vt2\Vt3 46, Vt2-Vt3 22; 3rd ventral seta (f) 18 long, Vt3-Vt3 22 apart; accessory seta (h1) absent.
Epigynium: 26 wide, 20 long, with granules at base, genital seta (3a) 7 long, Gt-Gt 21 apart.
Male: not seen.
Type data: Holotype Ψ, Taipei: Yangmingshan (685m; N25°12´E121°30´), 18-Aug.-1999, Huang & Wang; ex Piper kadsura (Choisy) Ohwi (Piperaceae). (deposited at NMNS). Paratypes, 3Ψ, data same as for holotype.
Relation to host: A vagrant on the lower leaf surface. No apparent damage was observed.
Remarks: This new species is differs to others species of Cosella Newkirk & Keifer, 1975 by the median line absent, and admedian and submedian lines form 9 cells.
Etymology: The specific designation is derived from the specific name of the type host plant.
description: Published as part of Huang, Kun-Wei & Wang, Chin-Fah, 2009, Eriophyoid mites (Acari: Eriophyoidea) of Taiwan: thirty-seven species from Yangmingshan, including one new genus and twenty-two new species, pp. 1-50 in Zootaxa 1986 on page 13, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.185424
Level-set topology optimization considering nonlinear thermoelasticity
Creators: name: Chung, Hayoung
name: Amir, Oded
name: Kim, H. Alicia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: At elevated temperature environments, elastic structures experience a change of the stress-free state of the body that can strongly influence the optimal topology of the structure. This work presents level-set based topology optimization of structures undergoing large deformations due to thermal and mechanical loads. The nonlinear analysis model is constructed by multiplicatively decomposing thermal and mechanical effects and introducing an intermediate stress-free state between the undeformed and deformed coordinates. By incorporating the thermoelastic nonlinearity into the level-set topology optimization scheme, wider design spaces can be explored with the consideration of both mechanical and thermal loads. Four numerical examples are presented that demonstrate how temperature changes affect the optimal design of large-deforming structures. In particular, we show how optimization can manipulate the material layout in order to create a counteracting effect between thermal and mechanical loads, even up to a degree that buckling and snap-through are suppressed. Hence the consideration of large deformations in conjunction with thermoelasticity opens many new possibilities for controlling and manipulating the thermo-mechanical response via topology optimization.
Breather initial profiles in chains of weakly coupled anharmonic oscillators
Creators: name: Haskins, M.
name: Speight, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A systematic correlation between the initial profile of discrete breathers and their frequency is described. The context is that of a very weakly harmonically coupled chain of softly anharmonic oscillators. The results are structurally stable, that is, robust under changes of the on-site potential and are illustrated numerically for several standard choices. A precise genericity theorem for the results is proved.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
Object Detection using YOLOv3
Creators: name: Jamal Agha, Sana
Publisher: name: Hochschulbibliothek, Hochschule Merseburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: methods for object recognition
subject: artificial neural networks
subject: Transfer learning
subject: DDC::0** Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke::00* Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::006 Spezielle Computerverfahren

description: The aim of this work is to provide an overview of artificial neural networks and methods for object recognition within an image. Many methods will be thoroughly explained to gain perspective about the best approach to implement the image object detection system. Transfer learning should be used to keep track of the number of images required to train a small network. The results obtained can thus be compared and discussed.
Sur la conjecture combinatoire de Kashiwara-Vergne
Creators: name: Torossian, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B,22E,53D55

description: We explain a connection between the combinatorial Kashiwara-Vergne conjecture and the Kontsevich formula for quantization of Poisson manifolds
description: 21 pages, 17 figures
Compilation of use cases of open innovation to be addressed
Creators: name: Schwalm, Hélène
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: open science
open innovation
citizen science
pedagogy
implementation
evaluation

description: A large corpus of experience and knowledge already exists on open innovation methodologies. However, the INOS (Integrating open and citizen science into active learning approaches in higher education) project aims at strengthening them by active learning approaches embedded in the learning design framework, a tool created to follow up the implementation and the assessment of open innovation in HEIs (Teo, 2020). This LDF, completed by the guidelines elaborated in September 2020, have been experimented with to design open innovation activities (OIAs). Indeed, over 2020-2021, partner HEIs within INOS planned to organise four short (1-2 day) and four long (4-6 month) OIAs. Finally, with the pandemic and the emergence of digitalisation in the implementation of activities, ten OIAs were organised in even more diverse formats. After describing the context of the study (section 1) and the methodology (section 2), the document proposes a compilation of ten use cases of open innovation activities classified according to their formats (section 3) and to their framework (intra or extra-curricular): the short events which last from half a day to one month (subsection 3.1) and the long events which last approximately one semester (subsection 3.2). Each case is presented into an “identity sheet” to identify their main characteristics such as their program, the kind of participants and mentors involved, their timeframe, their resources and finally, their learning goals. In conclusion, a final table (section 4) resumes some of these characteristics into seven components introducing the three dimensions (participant dimension, innovation dimension and socio-economical dimension), which will be the basis of the evaluation-to-come in the report as mentioned earlier and guide.
Cosella parvifloriae Huang & Wang, 2009, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Huang, Kun-Wei
name: Wang, Chin-Fah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Prostigmata
Eriophyidae
Cosella
Cosella parvifloriae

description: Cosella parvifloriae sp. nov. (Fig. 7)
Female: Body fusiform, 170 long, shield 40 long, 66 wide, shield lobe present; shield design with median line and admedian lines complete, subparallel, with 2 transverse lines at basal 1/3 and half, the half transverse line with 2 forked lines directed laterally, submedian line absent; scapular tubercles set ahead of rear shield margin, scapular seta (sc) 12 long, directed upward, Dt-Dt 28 apart. Legs: tibiae fused with tarsi; fore coxal area with granules; 1st coxal seta (1b) and tubercles absent, 2nd coxal seta (1a) 9 long, Ct2-Ct2 11 apart, 3rd coxal seta (2a) 11 long, Ct3-Ct3 25 apart, Ct2\Ct3 19, Ct2-Ct3 10; solenidion ending as knob; empodium simple, 2 rayed.
Opisthosoma: dorsum flattened, dorsal annuli with 59 rings, 1st 3 dorsal annuli 7 long; ventral annuli with 66 microtuberculate rings; lateral seta (c2) 19 long, Lt-Lt 54 apart, Lt\Vt1 55, Lt-Vt1 34; 1st ventral seta (d) 31 long, Vt1-Vt1 35 apart, Vt1\Vt2 40, Vt1-Vt2 34; 2nd ventral seta (e) 8 long, Vt2-Vt2 16 apart, Vt2\Vt3 39, Vt2-Vt3 19; 3rd ventral seta (f) 17 long, Vt3-Vt3 19 apart; accessory seta (h1) absent.
Epigynium: 24 wide, 15 long, with granules at base, genital seta (3a) 6 long, Gt-Gt 18 apart.
Male: not seen.
Type data: Holotype Ψ, Taipei: Yangmingshan (720m; N25°10´E121°34´), 21-Jan.-1998, Huang & Wang; ex Itea parviflora Hemsl. (Saxifragaceae). (deposited at NMNS). Paratypes, 3Ψ, data same as for holotype.
Relation to host: A vagrant on the lower leaf surface. No apparent damage was observed.
Remarks: This new species is close to C. tripinnatae Huang, 2001 by the shield design with 2 forked lines directed laterally. This new species differs from C. tripinnatae by the following characters: the shield design with 2 transverse lines between admedian lines, and the 2-rayed empodium.
Etymology: The specific designation is derived from the specific name of the type host plant.
description: Published as part of Huang, Kun-Wei & Wang, Chin-Fah, 2009, Eriophyoid mites (Acari: Eriophyoidea) of Taiwan: thirty-seven species from Yangmingshan, including one new genus and twenty-two new species, pp. 1-50 in Zootaxa 1986 on page 16, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.185424
ProvMark: A Provenance Expressiveness Benchmarking System
Creators: name: Chan, Sheung Chi
name: Cheney, James
name: Bhatotia, Pramod
name: Pasquier, Thomas
name: Gehani, Ashish
name: Irshad, Hassaan
name: Carata, Lucian
name: Seltzer, Margo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: System level provenance is of widespread interest for applications such as security enforcement and information protection. However, testing the correctness or completeness of provenance capture tools is challenging and currently done manually. In some cases there is not even a clear consensus about what behavior is correct. We present an automated tool, ProvMark, that uses an existing provenance system as a black box and reliably identifies the provenance graph structure recorded for a given activity, by a reduction to subgraph isomorphism problems handled by an external solver. ProvMark is a beginning step in the much needed area of testing and comparing the expressiveness of provenance systems. We demonstrate ProvMark's usefuless in comparing three capture systems with different architectures and distinct design philosophies.
description: To appear, Middleware 2019
Bounding the resources for thermalizing many-body localized systems
Creators: name: Sparaciari, Carlo
name: Goihl, Marcel
name: Boes, Paul
name: Eisert, Jens
name: Ng, Nelly Huei Ying
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding under which conditions physical systems thermalize is a long-standing question in many-body physics. While generic quantum systems thermalize, there are known instances where thermalization is hindered, for example in many-body localized (MBL) systems. Here we introduce a class of stochastic collision models coupling a many-body system out of thermal equilibrium to an external heat bath. We derive upper and lower bounds on the size of the bath required to thermalize the system via such models, under certain assumptions on the Hamiltonian. We use these bounds, expressed in terms of the max-relative entropy, to characterize the robustness of MBL systems against externally-induced thermalization. Our bounds are derived within the framework of resource theories using the convex split lemma, a recent tool developed in quantum information. We apply our results to the disordered Heisenberg chain, and numerically study the robustness of its MBL phase in terms of the required bath size.
description: 8+13 pages, comments welcomed
From 3 nucleons to 3 quarks
Creators: name: Simonov, Yu. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some short history of few-body methods originated from the famous Skornyakov-Ter-Martirosyan equation is given, including latest development of Faddeev formalism and Efimov states. The 3q system is shown to require an alternative, which is provided by the hyperspherical method (K-harmonics) which is highly successful for baryons.
description: 9 pages, invited talk at the miniconference dedicated to the 80-th year celebration of Professor Karen A.Ter-Martirosyan, 30 September - 1 October, ITEP, Moscow
Diachronic Topics in New High German Poetry
Creators: name: Haider, Thomas N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Statistical topic models are increasingly and popularly used by Digital Humanities scholars to perform distant reading tasks on literary data. It allows us to estimate what people talk about. Especially Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) has shown its usefulness, as it is unsupervised, robust, easy to use, scalable, and it offers interpretable results. In a preliminary study, we apply LDA to a corpus of New High German poetry (textgrid, with 51k poems, 8m token), and use the distribution of topics over documents for a classification of poems into time periods and for authorship attribution.
Molecular Dynamics Analysis of a Hydrogen Bonding Ionic Liquid and of Water in Graphene Oxide Membranes
Creators: name: Willcox, Jon
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: This thesis comprises two distinct areas of research { the analysis of choline acetate [Cho][Ac] ionic liquid (IL) systems (Chapters 2-5) and the study of water
ow across graphene oxide (GO) membranes (Chapters 6 and 7) { addressed with common methodology, namely molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and statistical analysis. Chapter 1 gives a brief background on both topics. Chapter 2 characterizes fundamental structural and dynamic features of [Cho][Ac], while Chapter 3 extends the study of dynamical correlations with a four-point, time-dependent correlation function. Chapter 4 discusses how the [Cho][Ac] systemic behavior changes upon the introduction of water. Chapter 5 provides structural data on how the interactions between [Cho][Ac] and cellulose differ from those between the IL 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate and cellulose. Chapter 6 provides insight into the flow of water across pristine, oxidized, and mixed GO membranes, and Chapter 7 extends this work, incorporating different interlayer distances.
Equilibria of an anisotropic nonlocal interaction equation: Analysis and numerics
Creators: name: Carrillo, José A.
name: Düring, Bertram
name: Kreusser, Lisa Maria
name: Schönlieb, Carola-Bibiane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we study the equilibria of an anisotropic, nonlocal aggregation equation with nonlinear diffusion which does not possess a gradient flow structure. Here, the anisotropy is induced by an underlying tensor field. Anisotropic forces cannot be associated with a potential in general and stationary solutions of anisotropic aggregation equations generally cannot be regarded as minimizers of an energy functional. We derive equilibrium conditions for stationary line patterns in the setting of spatially homogeneous tensor fields. The stationary solutions can be regarded as the minimizers of a regularised energy functional depending on a scalar potential. A dimension reduction from the two- to the one-dimensional setting allows us to study the associated one-dimensional problem instead of the two-dimensional setting. We establish $Γ$-convergence of the regularised energy functionals as the diffusion coefficient vanishes, and prove the convergence of minimisers of the regularised energy functional to minimisers of the non-regularised energy functional. Further, we investigate properties of stationary solutions on the torus, based on known results in one spatial dimension. Finally, we prove weak convergence of a numerical scheme for the numerical solution of the anisotropic, nonlocal aggregation equation with nonlinear diffusion and any underlying tensor field, and show numerical results.
Noncommutative Einstein-AdS Gravity in three Dimensions
Creators: name: Cacciatori, S.
name: Klemm, D.
name: Martucci, L.
name: Zanon, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a Lorentzian version of three-dimensional noncommutative Einstein-AdS gravity by making use of the Chern-Simons formulation of pure gravity in 2+1 dimensions. The deformed action contains a real, symmetric metric and a real, antisymmetric tensor that vanishes in the commutative limit. These fields are coupled to two abelian gauge fields. We find that this theory of gravity is invariant under a class of transformations that reduce to standard diffeomorphisms once the noncommutativity parameter is set to zero.
description: 11 pages, LaTeX, minor errors corrected, references added
Mobile Phone Data for Children on the Move: Challenges and Opportunities
Creators: name: Sekara, Vedran
name: Omodei, Elisa
name: Healy, Laura
name: Beise, Jan
name: Hansen, Claus
name: You, Danzhen
name: Blume, Saskia
name: Garcia-Herranz, Manuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Today, 95% of the global population has 2G mobile phone coverage and the number of individuals who own a mobile phone is at an all time high. Mobile phones generate rich data on billions of people across different societal contexts and have in the last decade helped redefine how we do research and build tools to understand society. As such, mobile phone data has the potential to revolutionize how we tackle humanitarian problems, such as the many suffered by refugees all over the world. While promising, mobile phone data and the new computational approaches bring both opportunities and challenges. Mobile phone traces contain detailed information regarding people's whereabouts, social life, and even financial standing. Therefore, developing and adopting strategies that open data up to the wider humanitarian and international development community for analysis and research while simultaneously protecting the privacy of individuals is of paramount importance. Here we outline the challenging situation of children on the move and actions UNICEF is pushing in helping displaced children and youth globally, and discuss opportunities where mobile phone data can be used. We identify three key challenges: data access, data and algorithmic bias, and operationalization of research, which need to be addressed if mobile phone data is to be successfully applied in humanitarian contexts.
description: 13 pages, book chapter
没有用-未整理好的半成品
Creators: name: Huijie Xiao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 79901 Agricultural Hydrology (Drainage, Flooding, Irrigation, Quality, etc.)
subject: FOS: Other agricultural sciences
subject: 20101 Astrobiology
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: 为了试用figshare上传的半成品数据