cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Association of tamoxifen use and reduced risk of contralateral breast cancer for BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers
Creators: name: Phillips, K. A.
name: Milne, R. L.
name: Rookus, M. A.
name: Goldgar, D.
name: Friedlander, M
name: McLachlan, S.A.
name: Buys, S.
name: Antoniou, A. C.
name: Birch, K.
name: Terry, Mary Beth
name: Easton, D. F.
name: Weideman, P.
name: Daly, M.
name: Andrieu, N.
name: John, E. M.
name: Hooning, M. J.
name: Andrulis, I. L.
name: Caldes, T.
name: Olsson, H.
name: Hopper, J. L.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: BRCA genes
Breast--Cancer--Genetic aspects
Breast--Cancer--Prevention
Tamoxifen
Breast--Cancer
Oncology
Medicine

description: Background: The efficacy of tamoxifen as a breast cancer (BC) prevention strategy for BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers is uncertain. Patients and methods: Female BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers, with a personal history of BC since 1970, enrolled in any of the BC family studies, kConFab (Kathleen Cuningham Foundation Consortium for Research into Familial Breast Cancer), IBCCS (International BRCA1 and BRCA2 Carrier Cohort Study), or BCFR (Breast Cancer Family Registry) were eligible. Those with bilateral disease at first BC diagnosis, tamoxifen use prior to their first BC diagnosis, or another invasive cancer with were excluded. Data were self-reported at entry into the cohort and at follow-up. Hazard ratios (HRs) for development of contralateral BC associated with tamoxifen use after first BC diagnosis were estimated using Cox proportional hazards, modeling time from diagnosis of first primary BC, adjusting for year of birth (continuous), age at diagnosis (continuous), country and bilateral oophorectomy (yes/no, time-varying). Data were censored at contralateral mastectomy, death or loss to follow-up. Results: Of 1642 BRCA1 and 919 BRCA2 mutation carriers, 374 (23%) and 444 (48%), respectively, took tamoxifen after their first BC diagnosis. During 21,344 person-years of follow-up, 596 contralateral BCs were observed. Overall, the adjusted HR estimates were 0.31 (95% CI: 0.22-0.45) and 0.24 (95% CI 0.16-0.35) for BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers, respectively. After left-truncating the analysis at time of recruitment, the adjusted HR estimates were 0.52 (95% CI: 0.26-1.04) and 0.39 (95% CI: 0.17-0.89) from studying 629 BRCA1 and 412 BRCA2 mutation carriers, respectively, with 4,869 person-years of follow-up. Conclusions: Although biased estimates due to non-random use of tamoxifen cannot be excluded, these results are consistent with tamoxifen reducing BC risk for both BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers.
O'ZBEKISTON  VA  GERMANIYANING  SAVDO  ALOQALARI
Creators: name: Hoshimova, Sitora
name: Zakirova, Sayyora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Mazkur maqolada mamlakatimizdagi savdo-sotiqni yanada takomillashtirish, erkin bozor prinsiplarini o'rnatish, ularni rivojiga keng yo'l ochib berish, tadbirkorlarni qo'llab-quvvatlash  hamda iqtisod bo'yicha tajribaga boy  bo'lgan davlatlardan biri Germaniya Federativ Respublikasi  bilan o'rnatilgan eksport va import aloqalari.
The six most essential questions in psychiatric diagnosis: A pluralogue part 2: Issues of conservatism and pragmatism in psychiatric diagnosis
Creators: name: Phillips, James
name: Frances, Allen
name: Cerullo, Michael
name: Chardavoyne, John
name: Decker, Hannah
name: First, Michael Bruce
name: Ghaemi, Nassir
name: Greenberg, Gary
name: Hinderliter, Andrew
name: Kinghorn, Warren
name: LoBello, Steven
name: Martin, Elliott
name: Mishara, Aaron
name: Paris, Joel
name: Pierre, Joseph
name: Pies, Ronald
name: Pincus, Harold A.
name: Porter, Douglas
name: Pouncey, Claire
name: Schwartz, Michael
name: Szasz, Thomas
name: Wakefield, Jerome
name: Waterman, G
name: Whooley, Owen
name: Zachar, Peter
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Mental illness--Diagnosis
Mental illness
Psychiatric disorders
Psychiatry
Diagnosis
Nosology
Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders
Mental health

description: In face of the multiple controversies surrounding the DSM process in general and the development of DSM-5 in particular, we have organized a discussion around what we consider six essential questions in further work on the DSM. The six questions involve: 1) the nature of a mental disorder; 2) the definition of mental disorder; 3) the issue of whether, in the current state of psychiatric science, DSM-5 should assume a cautious, conservative posture or an assertive, transformative posture; 4) the role of pragmatic considerations in the construction of DSM-5; 5) the issue of utility of the DSM – whether DSM-III and IV have been designed more for clinicians or researchers, and how this conflict should be dealt with in the new manual; and 6) the possibility and advisability, given all the problems with DSM-III and IV, of designing a different diagnostic system. Part I of this article took up the first two questions. Part II will take up the second two questions. Question 3 deals with the question as to whether DSM-V should assume a conservative or assertive posture in making changes from DSM-IV. That question in turn breaks down into discussion of diagnoses that depend on, and aim toward, empirical, scientific validation, and diagnoses that are more value-laden and less amenable to scientific validation. Question 4 takes up the role of pragmatic consideration in a psychiatric nosology, whether the purely empirical considerations need to be tempered by considerations of practical consequence. As in Part 1 of this article, the general introduction, as well as the introductions and conclusions for the specific questions, are written by James Phillips, and the responses to commentaries are written by Allen Frances.
$L^p$-estimates for a transmission problem of mixed elliptic-parabolic type
Creators: name: Denk, Robert
name: Seger, Tim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35B45, 35M12

description: We consider the situation when an elliptic problem in a subdomain $Ω_1$ of an $n$-dimensional bounded domain $Ω$ is coupled via inhomogeneous canonical transmission conditions to a parabolic problem in $Ω\setminusΩ_1$. In particular, we can treat elliptic-parabolic equations in bounded domains with discontinuous coefficients. Using Fourier multiplier techniques, we prove an a priori estimate for strong solutions to the equations in $L^p$-Sobolev spaces.
Valuing Barrier Option
Creators: name: Lee, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: single barrier option, double barrier option, average barrier option, barrier option valuation

description: The Double Barrier is a discretely-observed barrier option on a single asset. An initial stock price can be fixed at some future date. The option is said to be triggered when the stock price, relative to its initial price, exceeds the high barrier or falls below the low barrier on any barrier observation date.
description: https://ia903403.us.archive.org/20/items/eq-barrier-11/EqBarrier-archive.pdf
On the systematic position of Otiorhynchus emrei Avgin & Colonnelli, 2011
Creators: name: Piotr Z. Białooki
name: M. Murat Aslan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Otiorhynchus, Sulcorhynchus, Choilisanus, new placement, Turkey

description: Based on examination of the holotype, Otiorhynchus emrei Avgin & Colonnelli, 2011 described originally in the subgenus Sulcorhynchus Magnano, 1998 is hereby transferred into subgenus Choilisanus Reitter, 1912. Such a decision is strongly supported by both external morphology and structure of aedeagus. As a result, the subgenus Sulcorhynchus is hereby deleted from Turkish fauna. This group is only distributed in the Western Caucasus.
A Time for Global Action: Addressing Girls’ Menstrual Hygiene Management Needs in Schools
Creators: name: Sommer, Marni
name: Caruso, Bethany A.
name: Sahin, Murat
name: Calderon, Teresa
name: Cavill, Sue
name: Mahon, Therese
name: Phillips-Howard, Penelope A.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: Schoolgirls
Girls--Health and hygiene
Menstrual cycle
Teenage girls--Health and hygiene
Feminine hygiene products
School children--Health and hygiene
Menstruation
Public health
Health services administration
Medical care

description: There is an absence of guidance, facilities, and materials for schoolgirls to manage their menstruation in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Formative evidence has raised awareness that poor menstrual hygiene management (MHM) contributes to inequity, increasing exposure to transactional sex to obtain sanitary items, with some evidence of an effect on school indicators and with repercussions for sexual, reproductive, and general health throughout the life course. Despite increasing evidence and interest in taking action to improve school conditions for girls, there has not been a systematic mapping of MHM priorities or coordination of relevant sectors and disciplines to catalyze change, with a need to develop country-level expertise. Columbia University and the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) convened members of academia, nongovernmental organizations, the UN, donor agencies, the private sector, and social entrepreneurial groups in October 2014 (“MHM in Ten”) to identify key public health issues requiring prioritization, coordination, and investment by 2024. Five key priorities were identified to guide global, national, and local action.
Valuing Barrier Option
Creators: name: Lee, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: single barrier option, double barrier option, average barrier option, barrier option valuation

description: The Double Barrier is a discretely-observed barrier option on a single asset. An initial stock price can be fixed at some future date. The option is said to be triggered when the stock price, relative to its initial price, exceeds the high barrier or falls below the low barrier on any barrier observation date.
description: https://ia801401.us.archive.org/30/items/eq-barrier-11/EqBarrier-11.pdf
Early thermalization of quark-gluon matter initially created in high-energy nucleus-nucleus collisions
Creators: name: Xu, Xiao-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Elastic parton-parton-parton scattering is briefly reviewed and is included in transport equations of quark-gluon matter. We solve the transport equations and get thermal states from initially produced quark-gluon matter. Both gluon matter and quark matter take early thermalization, but gloun matter has a shorter thermalization time than quark matter.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, proceedings for the 29th Winter Workshop on Nuclear Dynamics
Mean-Based Error Measures for Intermittent Demand Forecasting
Creators: name: Prestwich, S. D.
name: Rossi, R.
name: Tarim, S. A.
name: Hnich, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: To compare different forecasting methods on demand series we require an error measure. Many error measures have been proposed, but when demand is intermittent some become inapplicable, some give counter-intuitive results, and there is no agreement on which is best. We argue that almost all known measures rank forecasters incorrectly on intermittent demand series. We propose several new error measures with wider applicability, and correct forecaster ranking on several intermittent demand patterns. We call these "mean-based" error measures because they evaluate forecasts against the (possibly time-dependent) mean of the underlying stochastic process instead of point demands.
title: Biological and Conference Opinion on the Issuance of Scientific Research Permit Nos. 20648 to Dr. Heidi Pearson for Research on Marine Mammals in the Gulf of Alaska and Southeast Alaska, 21482 to Dr. Dan Engelhaupt, HDR, Inc. for Research on Marine Mammals in the Arctic, Atlantic, Indian, Pacific, and Southern Oceans, and 21938 to the Southeast Fisheries Science Center for Research on Marine Mammals in the Western North Atlantic Ocean, Gulf of Mexico, and Caribbean Sea
titleType: Other
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service
Year: 2019

description: ESA Section 7 Consultation
Martingale Inequalities and Deterministic Counterparts
Creators: name: Beiglböck, Mathias
name: Nutz, Marcel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Pricing of Securities (q-fin.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 60G42, 49L20

description: We study martingale inequalities from an analytic point of view and show that a general martingale inequality can be reduced to a pair of deterministic inequalities in a small number of variables. More precisely, the optimal bound in the martingale inequality is determined by a fixed point of a simple nonlinear operator involving a concave envelope. Our results yield an explanation for certain inequalities that arise in mathematical finance in the context of robust hedging.
description: 22 pages
O'ZBEK XАLQ CHOLG'ULАRI TURLАRI VА TАRАQQIYOTI, XX АSRDА O'ZBEK ХАLQ CHОLG'ULАRINI RЕKОNSTRUKTSIYА QILINISHI VА TАKОMILLАSHTIRILISHI
Creators: name: Niyazmetov, Yashnarbek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Mazkur maqolada o‘zbek xalq cholg‘ularining turlari va ularning tarixi yoritiladi. Shuningdek, XX asrda o‘zbek xalq cholg‘ularini rekonstruktsiya qilish va takomillashtirish jarayonlari ilmiy asosda tahlil qilinadi. Cholg‘ularning shakli, ovoz diapazoni va texnik imkoniyatlari bo‘yicha amalga oshirilgan o‘zgarishlar, ularning zamonaviy musiqa ijrochiligidagi o‘rni haqida ma’lumotlar keltiriladi. Milliy cholg‘ularni saqlab qolish, rivojlantirish va yangi texnologiyalar yordamida ularni takomillashtirish masalalariga alohida e’tibor qaratiladi.
Uniform continuity of POVMs
Creators: name: Beneduci, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently a characterization of uniformly continuous POVMs and a necessary condition for a uniformly continuous POVM $F$ to have the norm-1 property have been provided. Moreover it was proved that in the commutative case, uniform continuity corresponds to the existence of a Feller Markov kernel. We apply such results to the analysis of some relevant physical examples; i.e., the phase space localization observables, the unsharp phase observable and the unsharp number observable of which we study the uniform continuity, the norm-1 property and the existence of a Feller Markov kernel.
description: 16 pages. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1207.0086
Ret and Etv4 Promote Directed Movements of Progenitor Cells during Renal Branching Morphogenesis
Creators: name: Riccio, Paul Nicholas
name: Cebrian, Cristina
name: Zong, Hui
name: Hippenmeyer, Simon
name: Costantini, Frank
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Kidney tubules
subject: Cloning
subject: Cell division
subject: Cell cycle
subject: Stem cells
subject: Morphogenesis
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental biology

description: Branching morphogenesis of the epithelial ureteric bud forms the renal collecting duct system and is critical for normal nephron number, while low nephron number is implicated in hypertension and renal disease. Ureteric bud growth and branching requires GDNF signaling from the surrounding mesenchyme to cells at the ureteric bud tips, via the Ret receptor tyrosine kinase and coreceptor Gfrα1; Ret signaling up-regulates transcription factors Etv4 and Etv5, which are also critical for branching. Despite extensive knowledge of the genetic control of these events, it is not understood, at the cellular level, how renal branching morphogenesis is achieved or how Ret signaling influences epithelial cell behaviors to promote this process. Analysis of chimeric embryos previously suggested a role for Ret signaling in promoting cell rearrangements in the nephric duct, but this method was unsuited to study individual cell behaviors during ureteric bud branching. Here, we use Mosaic Analysis with Double Markers (MADM), combined with organ culture and time-lapse imaging, to trace the movements and divisions of individual ureteric bud tip cells. We first examine wild-type clones and then Ret or Etv4 mutant/wild-type clones in which the mutant and wild-type sister cells are differentially and heritably marked by green and red fluorescent proteins. We find that, in normal kidneys, most individual tip cells behave as self-renewing progenitors, some of whose progeny remain at the tips while others populate the growing UB trunks. In Ret or Etv4 MADM clones, the wild-type cells generated at a UB tip are much more likely to remain at, or move to, the new tips during branching and elongation, while their Ret−/− or Etv4−/− sister cells tend to lag behind and contribute only to the trunks. By tracking successive mitoses in a cell lineage, we find that Ret signaling has little effect on proliferation, in contrast to its effects on cell movement. Our results show that Ret/Etv4 signaling promotes directed cell movements in the ureteric bud tips, and suggest a model in which these cell movements mediate branching morphogenesis.
Brief an [Johann Heinrich Lambert]
Creators: name: Davisson, Daniel Gottlob
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1774

description: von D[aniel] G[ottlob] Davisson
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Deutsch
description: Druck: Joh. Heinrich Lamberts deutscher gelehrter Briefwechsel / hrsg. von Joh. III Bernoulli. - Berlin. - 4,II (1784), S. 387ff.
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire August 2014 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln
Brief an [Johann Heinrich] Lambert
Creators: name: Davisson, Daniel Gottlob
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1773

description: von [Daniel Gottlob] Davisson
description: Siegel
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Deutsch
description: Druck: Joh. Heinrich Lamberts deutscher gelehrter Briefwechsel / hrsg. von Joh. III Bernoulli. - Berlin. - 4,II (1784), S. 387ff.
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire August 2014 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln
Spin Susceptibility in the Superconducting state of Ferromagnetic Superconductor UCoGe
Creators: name: Hattori, T.
name: Karube, K.
name: Ihara, Y.
name: Ishida, K.
name: Deguchi, K.
name: Sato, N. K.
name: Yamamura, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to determine the superconducting paring state in the ferromagnetic superconductor UCoGe, ^{59}Co NMR Knight shift, which is directly related to the microscopic spin susceptibility, was measured in the superconducting state under magnetic fields perpendicular to spontaneous magnetization axis: ^{59}K^{a, b}. ^{59}K^{a, b} shows to be constant, but does not decrease below a superconducting transition. These behaviors as well as the invariance of the internal field at the Co site in the superconducting state exclude the spin-singlet pairing, and can be interpreted with the equal-spin pairing state with a large exchange field along the c axis, which was studied by Mineev [Phys. Rev. B 81, 180504 (2010)].
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, to be appear in PRB
Interpreting the Dependence of Mutation Rates on Age and Time
Creators: name: Gao, Ziyue
name: Wyman, Minyoung J.
name: Sella, Guy
name: Przeworski, Molly F.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: DNA replication
subject: Cell division
subject: Cells--Growth--Mathematical models
subject: DNA repair
subject: Mutation (Biology)
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biology
subject: Cytology

description: Mutations can originate from the chance misincorporation of nucleotides during DNA replication or from DNA lesions that arise between replication cycles and are not repaired correctly. We introduce a model that relates the source of mutations to their accumulation with cell divisions, providing a framework for understanding how mutation rates depend on sex, age, and cell division rate. We show that the accrual of mutations should track cell divisions not only when mutations are replicative in origin but also when they are non-replicative and repaired efficiently. One implication is that observations from diverse fields that to date have been interpreted as pointing to a replicative origin of most mutations could instead reflect the accumulation of mutations arising from endogenous reactions or exogenous mutagens. We further find that only mutations that arise from inefficiently repaired lesions will accrue according to absolute time; thus, unless life history traits co-vary, the phylogenetic “molecular clock” should not be expected to run steadily across species.
MUSIQA O'QITISHDA TEXNOLOGIK JARAYONLAR VA ZAMONAVIY STRATEGIYALAR
Creators: name: An, Anjella
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Mazkur tezisda musiqa o'qitishda faoliyatida texnologik jarayonlari va zamonaviy pedagogik strategiyalar haqida fikr-mulohazalar yurutilgan.
Brief an [Johann Heinrich] Lambert
Creators: name: Davisson, Daniel Gottlob
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1774

description: von D[aniel] G[ottlob] Davisson
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Deutsch
description: Druck: Joh. Heinrich Lamberts deutscher gelehrter Briefwechsel / hrsg. von Joh. III Bernoulli. - Berlin. - 4,II (1784), S. 387ff.
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire August 2014 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln
Brief an [Johann Heinrich] Lambert
Creators: name: Davisson, Daniel Gottlob
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1773

description: von D[aniel] G[ottlob] Davisson
description: Zwischen Adresse und Siegel befindet sich eine Notiz von [Joh. Theoph.] Elsner an Lambert (Dorsalvermerk)
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Deutsch
description: Druck: Joh. Heinrich Lamberts deutscher gelehrter Briefwechsel / hrsg. von Joh. III Bernoulli. - Berlin. - 4,II (1784), S. 387ff.
description: Es gibt eine eigene Katalogkarte im Briefkatalog UB Basel unter Elsner, [Johann Theophil] mit Signatur L Ia 687:Bl.23v (26.8.2014/A100/bot)
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire August 2014 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln
Distribution of algebraic numbers
Creators: name: Pritsker, Igor E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 11C08, Secondary 11R04, 26C10, 30C15

description: Schur studied limits of the arithmetic means $A_n$ of zeros for polynomials of degree $n$ with integer coefficients and simple zeros in the closed unit disk. If the leading coefficients are bounded, Schur proved that $\limsup_{n\to\infty} |A_n| \le 1-\sqrt{e}/2.$ We show that $A_n \to 0$, and estimate the rate of convergence by generalizing the Erdős-Turán theorem on the distribution of zeros. As an application, we show that integer polynomials have some unexpected restrictions of growth on the unit disk. Schur also studied problems on means of algebraic numbers on the real line. When all conjugate algebraic numbers are positive, the problem of finding the sharp lower bound for $\liminf_{n\to\infty} A_n$ was developed further by Siegel and others. We provide a solution of this problem for algebraic numbers equidistributed in subsets of the real line. Potential theoretic methods allow us to consider distribution of algebraic numbers in or near general sets in the complex plane. We introduce the generalized Mahler measure, and use it to characterize asymptotic equidistribution of algebraic numbers in arbitrary compact sets of capacity one. The quantitative aspects of this equidistribution are also analyzed in terms of the generalized Mahler measure.
Brief an [Johann Heinrich Lambert]
Creators: name: Davisson, Daniel Gottlob
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1771

description: von D[aniel] G[ottlob] Davisson
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Deutsch
description: Druck: Joh. Heinrich Lamberts deutscher gelehrter Briefwechsel / hrsg. von Joh. III Bernoulli. - Berlin. - 4,II (1784), S. 387ff.
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire August 2014 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln
Brief an [Johann Heinrich Lambert]
Creators: name: Davisson, Daniel Gottlob
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1774

description: von D[aniel] G[ottlob] Davisson
description: Postscriptum (PS): auf Blatt 34 verso und 35 recto
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire August 2014 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln
Brief an [Johann Heinrich Lambert]
Creators: name: Davisson, Daniel Gottlob
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1775

description: von D[aniel] G[ottlob] Davisson
description: Am Briefkopf von fremder Hand datiert: 9 März 1775
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire August 2014 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln
Particle acceleration by shocks in supernova remnants
Creators: name: Bell, A R
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Particle acceleration occurs on a range of scales from AU in the heliosphere to Mpc in clusters of galaxies and to energies ranging from MeV to EeV. A number of acceleration processes have been proposed, but diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) is widely invoked as the predominant mechanism. DSA operates on all these scales and probably to the highest energies. DSA is simple, robust and predicts a universal spectrum. However there are still many unknowns regarding particle acceleration. This paper focuses on the particular question of whether supernova remnants (SNR) can produce the Galactic CR spectrum up to the knee at a few PeV. The answer depends in large part on the detailed physics of diffusive shock acceleration.
description: Invited talk at the 33rd International Cosmic Ray Conference, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 2-9 July 2013. Submitted for publication in a special issue of the Brazilian Journal of Physics
Suicide prevention for youth - a mental health awareness program: lessons learned from the Saving and Empowering Young Lives in Europe (SEYLE) intervention study
Creators: name: Poštuvan, Vita
name: Žiberna, Janina
name: Varnik, Peeter
name: Varnik, Airi
name: Tubiana-Potiez, Alexandra
name: McCarthy, Jacklyn
name: Klug, Katja
name: Keeley, Helen
name: Kahn, Jean-Pierre
name: Iosue, Miriam
name: Farkas, Luca
name: Feldman, Dana
name: Fischer, Gloria
name: Graber, Nadja
name: Haring, Christian
name: Herta, Dana Cristina
name: Cosman, Doina
name: Wasserman, Camilla
name: Hoven, Christina
name: Wasserman, Danuta
name: Carli, Vladimir
name: Sarchiapone, Marco
name: Al-Halabí, Susana
name: Apter, Alan
name: Balazs, Judit
name: Bobes, Julio
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Teenagers--Mental health
School mental health services
Suicide--Prevention--Study and teaching
Mental health
Public health
Medical sciences

description: Background: The Awareness program was designed as a part of the EU-funded Saving and Empowering Young Lives in Europe (SEYLE) intervention study to promote mental health of adolescents in 11 European countries by helping them to develop problem-solving skills and encouraging them to self-recognize the need for help as well as how to help peers in need. Methods: For this descriptive study all coordinators of the SEYLE Awareness program answered an open-ended evaluation questionnaire at the end of the project implementation. Their answers were synthesized and analyzed and are presented here. Results: The results show that the program cultivated peer understanding and support. Adolescents not only learned about mental health by participating in the Awareness program, but the majority of them also greatly enjoyed the experience. Conclusions: Recommendations for enhancing the successes of mental health awareness programs are presented. Help and cooperation from schools, teachers, local politicians and other stakeholders will lead to more efficacious future programs.
SOIL STRUCTURE INTERACTION ON SEISMICALLY ISOLATED STRUCTURES WITH ROCKING AND SWAY SPRINGS
Creators: name: Ahmed, Mostafa Sayed Osman
name: Saito, Taiki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 91304 Dynamics, Vibration and Vibration Control
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering
subject: 90504 Earthquake Engineering
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: 90599 Civil Engineering not elsewhere classified

description: Seismic isolation has become more widely used for structures and infrastructures in the recent time as it reduces the vibration of the superstructure and keeps the people inside safer with less relative movement of structural and non-structural elements. The seismic response of seismically isolated structures may be affected by the soil condition as ground motions on soft soil may affect the response of the seismically isolated structure. However, there are limited studies examining the effect of the soil condition on isolated structures during earthquake excitation. This study aims to inspect the effect of Soil-Structure Interaction (SSI) on seismically isolated reinforced concrete buildings equipped with Lead Rubber Bearings (LRBs) as isolators founded on different soil deposits i.e. Hard, Medium, Soft. The profiles of the deposits resemble the soil types in Eurocode 8 [1]. LRBs are modeled having bilinear hysteresis behavior resulting from the presence of the lead core which has a bilinear nature. SSI is simulated using sway and rocking springs and dashpots under the foundation of the structure using the cone model for the analysis of multi layers. In this paper three different cases were studied considering the soil influence in amplifying earthquake wave which is used as an input ground motion for the structures, also taking into account the SSI effect on structures due to the presence of soil deposits above the bedrock layer. The targeted structures are three seismically isolated structures of 5, 10 and 15 storeys modeled as Lumped Mass Models (LMMs), wherein the models were subjected to five strong ground motions and the responses for each earthquake were calculated. The responses were studied at isolation layer and super structure in terms of shear force and displacement and the average of the responses is discussed. From the analysis and calculation results it was found that soil amplification of the earthquake wave and SSI have a remarkable effect on the responses of the seismically isolated structures, whereas SSI effect on taller buildings is much more severe. It indicates the importance of considering the effect of SSI in the design of the seismically isolated structures especially for the high-rise buildings.
Brief an [Johann Heinrich Lambert]
Creators: name: Davisson, Daniel Gottlob
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1774

description: von D[aniel] G[ottlob] Davisson
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire August 2014 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln
Manuskripte zur Farbenlehre. Ordner I
Creators: name: Itten, Johannes
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1950

description: Das Dossier enthält hauptsächlich handschriftliche Aufzeichnungen und Skizzen Johannes Ittens zur Farbenlehre. Einige Texte zeigen Vorstufen zu Kapiteln in "Kunst der Farbe". Die Dokumente befanden sich ursprünglich in einem unbeschrifteten Ordner und waren mit beschrifteten Registertrennblättern thematisch in folgende Bereiche geordnet: Einleitung, Physik, Chemie, Physiologie, Psychologie, Harmonie, Farbcharakter/Farbton, Wirklichkeit und Wirkung, Geschmack. Der Bereich Physik enthält eine Druckschriftprobe und das Manuskript "Physik der Farben". Der Bereich Chemie enthält ein Typoskript von Howard Ketcham mit dem Titel "Die Romanze der Farbe. Eine Geschichte über Farbe und Farbstoffe vom Anbeginn der Geschichte bis zur Erfindung der Anilinfarben". Der Bereich Physiologie enthält die Manuskripte "Physiologie" und "Physiologische Entwicklung des Farbensinns". Ausserhalb des Registers enthält das Dossier zudem eine handschriftliche Textskizze (12 Blätter) und die Fotokopie eines Zeitungsartikels aus der New York Times vom 31.01.1958.
The Z-index: A geometric representation of productivity and impact which accounts for information in the entire rank-citation profile
Creators: name: Petersen, Alexander M.
name: Succi, Sauro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a simple generalization of Hirsch's h-index, Z = \sqrt{h^{2}+C}/\sqrt{5}, where C is the total number of citations. Z is aimed at correcting the potentially excessive penalty made by h on a scientist's highly cited papers, because for the majority of scientists analyzed, we find the excess citation fraction (C-h^{2})/C to be distributed closely around the value 0.75, meaning that 75 percent of the author's impact is neglected. Additionally, Z is less sensitive to local changes in a scientist's citation profile, namely perturbations which increase h while only marginally affecting C. Using real career data for 476 physicists careers and 488 biologist careers, we analyze both the distribution of $Z$ and the rank stability of Z with respect to the Hirsch index h and the Egghe index g. We analyze careers distributed across a wide range of total impact, including top-cited physicists and biologists for benchmark comparison. In practice, the Z-index requires the same information needed to calculate h and could be effortlessly incorporated within career profile databases, such as Google Scholar and ResearcherID. Because Z incorporates information from the entire publication profile while being more robust than h and g to local perturbations, we argue that Z is better suited for ranking comparisons in academic decision-making scenarios comprising a large number of scientists.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
Reiß-Beschreibung Johann Ulrich Brennwalden, V.D.M. und Feldpredigers in königlich-französischen Diensten
Creators: name: Brennwald, Ulrich
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1736

description: Papierhandschrift (33 x 20 cm); hellbrauner neuzeitlicher Pappdeckelband.
Enthält: Beschreibung von Johann Ulrich Brennwalds Dienstzeit als Feldprediger in Frankreich, 1736-1746. Beginnt Bl. 3r mit der Abreise aus Stammheim. Bl. 4vff. Ereignisse der Jahre 1737-44. Bl. 17rff. Feldzug in Flandern 1744, besonders Erlebnisse des Regiments von Wittmer; Bl. 25rff. Belagerungen von Tournai, Oudenaarde, Nieuwport und Ath; Bl. 36 ff. Feldzug von 1746. - Zwischen Bl. 36 und 37 ein Gedicht auf Dekan Esslinger (1791) eingeheftet, nach Bl. 42 eine aus fünf Liedern bestehende Satire auf die Widerwärtigkeiten des Kriegslebens, besonders in Bezug auf die Schweizer in französischen Diensten. / Beiliegend: Autobiographie Brennwalds, bis 1790 (2 Bll.), sowie, anscheinend von Esslingers Hand, "Reise-Routes" (2 Bll.); von derselben Hand B. 2v. biographische Notiz über Brennwald.
Revised Modularity Index to Measure Modularity of OSS Projects with Case Study of Freemind
Creators: name: Emanuel, Andi Wahju Rahardjo
name: Surjawan, Daniel Jahja
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Open Source Software (OSS) Projects are gaining popularity worldwide. Studies by many researchers show that the important key success factor is modularity of the source code. This paper presents the revised Modularity Index which is a software metrics to measure the modularity level of a javabased OSS Projects. To show its effectiveness in analyzing OSS Project, the Modularity Index and its supporting software metrics are then used to analyze the evolution of Freemind mind mapping OSS Project. The analysis using Modularity Index and its supporting metrics shows the strength and weaknesses of the Freemind OSS Projects.
description: 6 pages, 9 figures, Published with International Journal of Computer Applications (IJCA)
Brief an [Johann Heinrich Lambert]
Creators: name: Davisson, Daniel Gottlob
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1775

description: von D[aniel] G[ottlob] Davisson
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire August 2014 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln
Compact electron acceleration and bunch compression in THz waveguides
Creators: name: Wong, Liang Jie
name: Fallahi, Arya
name: Kärtner, Franz X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 78A15 70H40 83A05 37N20 78A10 78A60 78A50 83C10

description: We numerically investigate the acceleration and bunch compression capabilities of 20 mJ, 0.6 THz-centered coherent terahertz pulses in optimized metallic dielectric-loaded cylindrical waveguides. In particular, we theoretically demonstrate the acceleration of 1.6 pC and 16 pC electron bunches from 1 MeV to 10 MeV over an interaction distance of 20mm, the compression of a 1.6 pC 1 MeV bunch from 100 fs to 2 fs (50 times compression) over an interaction distance of about 18mm, and the compression of a 1.6 pC 10 MeV bunch from 100 fs to 1.61 fs (62 times) over an interaction distance of 42 cm. The obtained results show the promise of coherent THz pulses in realizing compact electron acceleration and bunch compression schemes.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures
Deep sequencing with longitudinal sampling of a VRC01-like-antibody response in a chronically infected individual
Creators: name: Mascola, J. R.
name: Kwong, P. D.
name: Mullikin, J. C.
name: Wu, L.
name: Nabel, G. J.
name: Connors, M.
name: NISC, C.
name: Zhang, Z.
name: Zhang, B.
name: Zhu, J.
name: Longo, N.
name: Wu, X.
name: Shapiro, Lawrence S.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Nucleotide sequence
Longitudinal method
HIV antibodies
Virology
Molecular biology

description: Background: VRC01-like antibodies use heavy chain mimicry of the CD4-receptor to achieve effective neutralization of HIV-1. The VRC01-like antibodies that have been observed in a number of HIV-1-infected individuals (i) display extensive somatic changes (70-100 nucleotide changes in VH-gene), (ii) can be detected only after several years of infection, (iii) derive from VH1-2, and (iv) are compatible with several different heavy J chains and different light chains. Methods: To understand the persistence, evolution, and lineage of VRC01-like antibodies, we sampled PBMCs from donor 45, the source of VRC01 and VRC03 antibodies, at approximately yearly intervals over a 15-year period, and performed deep sequencing on the heavy and light chain variable portions of expressed antibodies. Anti-idiotypic antibodies were used to correlate mRNA levels of antibodies identified by the deep sequencing with expressed levels of these antibodies in serum. Results: High expression levels of VRC01-like antibody sequences persisted over the entire 15-year period. Multiple lineages of VRC01-like antibodies were detected at each time point, and some of these, in particular the lineages that include VRC01 and VRC03, persisted over multiple time points, and displayed extensive branching in their evolution. Conclusion: Deep sequencing provides a means to define the genetic record of the lineage and maturation of antibodies effective at neutralizing HIV-1. Precise definition of the natural ontogeny of broadly neutralizing antibodies may be essential in defining appropriate strategies to elicit such antibodies in vaccine settings.
Brief an Johann Bernoulli
Creators: name: Borcke, Friedrich Heinrich Christian von
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1779

description: von Heinrich von Borcke
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Französisch
description: Johann Bernoulli’s Sammlung kurzer Reisebeschreibungen und anderer zur Erweiterung der Länder- und Menschenkenntniss dienender Nachrichten, 3,1781,385f.
description: Reisen durch Brandenburg / Bernoulli, 2,1779,8V,171-172
description: Bl. 99s (s. L Ia 677 Bl.17)
Measurement of the $^{90, 92}$Zr(p,$γ$)$^{91,93}$Nb reactions for the nucleosynthesis of elements around A=90
Creators: name: Spyrou, A.
name: Quinn, S. J.
name: Simon, A.
name: Rauscher, T.
name: Battaglia, A.
name: Best, A.
name: Bucher, B.
name: Couder, M.
name: DeYoung, P. A.
name: Dombos, A. C.
name: Fang, X.
name: Gorres, J.
name: Kontos, A.
name: Li, Q.
name: Lin, L. Y.
name: Long, A.
name: Lyons, S.
name: Meyer, B. S.
name: Roberts, A.
name: Robertson, D.
name: Smith, K.
name: Smith, M. K.
name: Stech, E.
name: Stefanek, B.
name: Tan, W. P.
name: Tang, X. D.
name: Wiescher, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cross section measurements of the reactions $^{90, 92}$Zr(p,$γ$)$^{91,93}$Nb were performed using the NSCL SuN detector at the University of Notre Dame. These reactions are part of the nuclear reaction flow for the synthesis of the light p nuclei. For the $^{90}$Zr(p,$γ$)$^{91}$Nb reaction the new measurement resolves the disagreement between previous results. For the $^{92}$Zr(p,$γ$)$^{93}$Nb reaction the present work reports the first measurement of this reaction cross section. Both reaction cross sections are compared to theoretical calculations and a very good agreement with the standard NON-SMOKER model is observed.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures
Nasuella olivacea
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Procyonidae
Nasuella
Nasuella olivacea

description: Nasuella olivácea (Gray, 1865). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1864:703. TYPE LOCALITY: Colombia, Bogota. Interpreted to be the mountains near the capital. DISTRIBUTION: Andes of Colombia, W. Venezuela, and Ecuador. COMMENT: Nasua olivacea, Gray, 1843, is a nomen nudum. Includes olivacea, meridensis, and quitensis; see Cabrera, 1958:249, and also for discussion of type locality. ISIS NUMBER: 5301412003005001001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Carnivora, pp. 244-289 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on pages 253-254, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7352980
description: {"references": ["Gray, J. E. 1843. List of the specimens of Mammalia in the collection of the British Museum. British Museum (Natural History) Publications, London, 216 pp.", "Cabrera, A. 1958. Dos felidos argentinos ineditos (Mammalia, Carnivora). Neotropica, 3 (12): 70 - 72."]}
Copper and bezafibrate cooperate to rescue cytochrome c oxidase deficiency in cells of patients with sco2 mutations
Creators: name: Casarin, Alberto
name: Giorgi, Gianpietro
name: Pertegato, Vanessa
name: Siviero, Roberta
name: Cerqua, Cristina
name: Doimo, Mara
name: Basso, Giuseppe
name: Sacconi, Sabrina
name: Cassina, Matteo
name: Rizzuto, Rosario
name: Brosel, Sonja
name: Davidson, Mercy M.
name: DiMauro, Salvatore
name: Schon, Eric
name: Clementi, Maurizio
name: Trevisson, Eva
name: Salviati, Leonardo
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Copper--Metabolism
Antilipemic agents
Therapeutics--Research
Cytochrome oxidase
Medicine
Pathology

description: Background: Mutations in SCO2 cause cytochrome c oxidase deficiency (COX) and a fatal infantile cardioencephalomyopathy. SCO2 encodes a protein involved in COX copper metabolism; supplementation with copper salts rescues the defect in patients’ cells. Bezafibrate (BZF), an approved hypolipidemic agent, ameliorates the COX deficiency in mice with mutations in COX10, another COX-assembly gene. Methods: We have investigated the effect of BZF and copper in cells with SCO2 mutations using spectrophotometric methods to analyse respiratory chain activities and a luciferase assay to measure ATP production.. Results: Individual mitochondrial enzymes displayed different responses to BZF. COX activity increased by about 40% above basal levels (both in controls and patients), with SCO2 cells reaching 75-80% COX activity compared to untreated controls. The increase in COX was paralleled by an increase in ATP production. The effect was dose-dependent: it was negligible with 100 μM BZF, and peaked at 400 μM BZF. Higher BZF concentrations were associated with a relative decline of COX activity, indicating that the therapeutic range of this drug is very narrow. Combined treatment with 100 μM CuCl2 and 200 μM BZF (which are only marginally effective when administered individually) achieved complete rescue of COX activity in SCO2 cells. Conclusions: These data are crucial to design therapeutic trials for this otherwise fatal disorder. The additive effect of copper and BZF will allow to employ lower doses of each drug and to reduce their potential toxic effects. The exact mechanism of action of BZF remains to be determined.
The “Exasperating Predecessor”: Pocock on Gibbon and Voltaire
Creators: name: Force, Pierre
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Philosophy--Historiography
subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History

description: This article offers a critical discussion of Pocock’s analysis of the relationship between Gibbon and Voltaire, and particularly the extent to which Decline and Fall was inspired by Voltaire’s Essai sur les moeurs. It shows that “Momigliano’s hypothesis” about the divorce of philosophy and erudition and their reconciliation in Gibbon was initially a commentary by Momigliano on Voltaire’s historical work. It argues that the “Momiglianian model” plays a central role in Pocock’s argument in Barbarism and Religion. In that sense, understanding Gibbon’s highly ambiguous appraisal of Voltaire helps us understand the overall purpose of Decline and Fall.