cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Nuclear localization of SMN and FUS is not altered in fibroblasts from patients with sporadic ALS
Creators: name: Kariya, Shingo
name: Jacinda B. Sampson
name: Northrop, Lesley E.
name: Luccarelli, Christopher M.
name: Naini, Ali B.
name: Re, Diane B.
name: Hirano, Michio
name: Mitsumoto, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurodegenerative disease with no established biological marker. Recent observation of a reduced number of gems (survival motor neuron protein (SMN)-positive nuclear bodies) in cells from patients with familial ALS and the mouse models suggests an involvement of SMN in ALS pathology. At a molecular level, fused in sarcoma (FUS), one of the familial ALS-linked proteins, has been demonstrated to directly interact with SMN, while impaired nuclear localization of mutated FUS causes defective gem formation. Our objective was to determine whether gems and/or nuclear FUS levels in skin derived fibroblasts from sporadic ALS patients are consistently reduced and thus could constitute a novel and readily available biomarker of the disease. Fibroblasts from 20 patients and 17 age-matched healthy controls were cultured and co-immunostained for SMN and FUS. Results showed that no difference was detected between the two groups in the number of gems and in expression pattern of FUS. The number of gems negatively correlated with the age at biopsy in both ALS and control subjects. In conclusion, the expression pattern of SMN and FUS in fibroblasts cannot serve as a biomarker for sporadic ALS. Donor age-dependent gem reduction is a novel observation that links SMN with cellular senescence.
Additional file 1 of Construct validity and reliability of the physical activity parenting questionnaire for children (PAP-C)
Creators: name: Laukkanen, Arto
name: Aunola, Kaisa
name: Korhonen, Elisa
name: Barnett, Lisa M.
name: Sääkslahti, Arja
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Physical activity parenting questionnaire for children.
Additional file 2 of Construct validity and reliability of the physical activity parenting questionnaire for children (PAP-C)
Creators: name: Laukkanen, Arto
name: Aunola, Kaisa
name: Korhonen, Elisa
name: Barnett, Lisa M.
name: Sääkslahti, Arja
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Summary of the fit statistics for structure for activity, autonomy support and involvement for the grade levels separately.
STIS Spectral Imagery of the OB Stars in NGC 604: Describing the Extraction Technique for a Crowded Stellar Field
Creators: name: Miskey, Cherie L.
name: Bruhweiler, Fred C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have developed a data reduction procedure to extract multiple spectra from a single two-dimensional Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) image of a crowded stellar field. This paper provides a description of our new technique, utilizing a STIS ultraviolet spectral image, acquired with the G140L grating and the 52 arcsec x 2 arcsec aperture, sampling a concentration of O and B stars in the central region of the NGC 604 starburst in M33. The software routines can disentangle and produce reliable ultraviolet spectra of stars with angular separations as small as 0.055 arcsec. Use of the extraction slit, based upon our model of the spectral cross dispersion profile, generates spectra with slightly higher resolution than the STScI standard processing. Our results clearly show that the spectral imaging capability of STIS represents a powerful tool for studying luminous stars in the star-forming regions of the Local Group.
description: LaTeX, 23 pages total (including 11 figures and 1 table). To be published in June 2003 of The Astronomical Journal. Companion paper to "STIS Spectral Imagery of the OB Stars in NGC 604: The Most Luminous Stars" by Bruhweiler, Miskey, & Smith Neubig
Modal noise mitigation for high-precision spectroscopy using a photonic reformatter
Creators: name: Pike, Fraser A.
name: Benoît, Aurélien
name: MacLachlan, David G.
name: Harris, Robert J.
name: Sánchez, Itandehui Gris
name: Lee, David
name: Birks, Tim A.
name: Thomson, Robert R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, we demonstrated how an astrophotonic light reformatting device, based on a multicore fibre photonic lantern and a three-dimensional waveguide component, can be used to efficiently reformat the point spread function of a telescope to a diffraction-limited psuedo-slit [arXiv:1512.07309]. Here, we demonstrate how such a device can also efficiently mitigate modal noise -- a potential source of instability in high resolution multi-mode fibre-fed spectrographs). To investigate the modal noise performance of the photonic reformatter, we have used it to feed light into a bench-top near-infrared spectrograph (R {\approx} 9,500, λ {\approx} 1550 nm). One approach to quantifying the modal noise involved the use of broadband excitation light and a statistical analysis of how the overall measured spectrum was affected by variations in the input coupling conditions. This approach indicated that the photonic reformatter could reduce modal noise by a factor of six when compared to a multi-mode fibre with a similar number of guided modes. Another approach to quantifying the modal noise involved the use of multiple spectrally narrow lines, and an analysis of how the measured barycentres of these lines were affected by variations in the input coupling. Using this approach, the photonic reformatter was observed to suppress modal noise to the level necessary to obtain spectra with stability close to that observed when using a single mode fibre feed. These results demonstrate the potential of using photonic reformatters to enable efficient multi-mode spectrographs that operate at the diffraction limit and are free of modal noise, with potential applications including radial velocity measurements of M-dwarfs.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures (including appendix)
Small Black Holes in Randall-Sundrum type I Scenario
Creators: name: Karasik, D.
name: Sahabandu, C.
name: Suranyi, P.
name: Wijewardhana, L. C. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An approximation method to study the properties of a small black hole located on the TeV brane in the Randall-Sundrum type I scenario is presented. The method enables us to find the form of the metric close to the matter distribution when its asymptotic form is given. The short range solution is found as an expansion in the ratio between the Schwarzschild radius of the black hole and the curvature length of the bulk. Long range properties are introduced using the linearized gravity solution as an asymptotic boundary condition. The solution is found up to first order. It is valid in the region close to the horizon but is not valid on the horizon. The regularity of the horizon is still under study.
description: Version published at Phys. Rev. D69:064022 (2004)
title: Virtual Fieldtrips in Learning & Development: Geology 4 Non-Geologists - North Sea petroleum systems and reservoir geology, Dorset coast, UK
titleType: Other
Creators: name: Grötsch, Jürgen
name: Yong, Young Kon
name: Kleemeyer, Maren
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft – Geologische Vereinigung e. V. (DGGV)
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: FOS: Natural sciences

description:

Training courses in industry are being moved from face-to-face events to virtual equivalents for cost reasons but also for convenience, ie availability of online training where and when needed. This effort also comprises geological fieldtrips which in addition pose significant safety risks. On the other hand, acquiring 3D panoramic images, as well as drone footage in geological outcrops is nowadays inexpensive and easy to process due to hard- and software developments during the last decade.
Dirac reduction of dual Poisson-presymplectic pairs
Creators: name: Blaszak, Maciej
name: Marciniak, Krzysztof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new notion of a dual Poisson-presymplectic pair is introduced and its properties are examined. The procedure of Dirac reduction of Poisson operators onto submanifolds proposed by Dirac is in this paper embedded in a geometric procedure of reduction of dual Poisson-presymplectic pairs. The method presented generalizes those used by Marsden and Ratiu for reductions of Poisson manifolds. Two examples are given.
description: to appear in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General
Additional file 2: of Long noncoding RNA HEGBC promotes tumorigenesis and metastasis of gallbladder cancer via forming a positive feedback loop with IL-11/STAT3 signaling pathway
Creators: name: Yang, Liang
name: Gao, Qingxiang
name: Wu, Xiaoxiong
name: Feng, Feiling
name: Xu, Kaiyun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. The full-length sequence of HEGBC. Representative image of PCR products from 5’-RACE and 3’-RACE assays are shown. Figure S2. RIP assay in NOZ cells was performed using RPLP0 specific antibody or negative control IgG. The bound RNA was detected using qRT-PCR with specific primers against HEGBC. Results are shown as mean ± s.d. of 3 independent experiments. ns, not significant by Student’s t test. (DOCX 15 kb)
Pseudoreaster obtusangulus
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Valvatida
Oreasteridae
Pseudoreaster
Pseudoreaster obtusangulus

description: obtusangula Lamarck, 1816, Asterias
Asterias obtusangula Lamarck, 1816.
Pseudoreaster obtusangulus ‒ Clark 1993: 318. — Jangoux 2021: 234.
CURRENT STATUS. — Pseudoreaster obtusangulus (Lamarck, 1816).
TYPE MATERIAL. — South Seas • holotype (fragments); Baudin expedition; 1800-1804; Péron & Lesueur leg.; MNHN-IE-2014-92.
REMARK
Photograph and original drawings of A. obtusangula holotype are presented in Jangoux (2021: 235, fig. 24).
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 304, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
High coherence superconducting microwave cavities with indium bump bonding
Creators: name: Lei, Chan U
name: Krayzman, Lev
name: Ganjam, Suhas
name: Frunzio, Luigi
name: Schoelkopf, Robert J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low-loss cavities are important in building high-coherence superconducting quantum computers. Generating high quality joints between parts is crucial to the realization of a scalable quantum computer using the circuit quantum electrodynamics (cQED) framework. In this paper, we adapt the technique of indium bump bonding to the cQED architecture to realize high quality superconducting microwave joints between chips. We use this technique to fabricate compact superconducting cavities in the multilayer microwave integrated quantum circuits (MMIQC) architecture and achieve single photon quality factor over 300 million or single-photon lifetimes approaching 5 ms. To quantify the performance of the resulting seam, we fabricate microwave stripline resonators in multiple sections connected by different numbers of bonds, resulting in a wide range of seam admittances. The measured quality factors combined with the designed seam admittances allow us to bound the conductance of the seam at $g_\text{seam} \ge 2\times 10^{10} /(Ω\text{m})$. Such a conductance should enable construction of micromachined superconducting cavities with quality factor of at least a billion. These results demonstrate the capability to construct very high quality microwave structures within the MMIQC architecture.
Neuropsihološka testiranja u shizofreniji s naglaskom na leksičko-semantičku obradu i izvršne funkcije
Creators: name: Bosanac, Buga
name: Gabrić, Petar
name: Kužina, Iva
name: Vandek, Mija
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: schizophrenia
lexical-semantic processing
executive functions

description: U prezentaciji je predstavljen pregled studija leksičko-semantičke obrade i izvršnih funkcija kod pacijenata oboljelih od shizofrenije.
title: Formulaire de candidature résidence Fondation Camargo 2017
Creators: name: Fondation Camargo; LabexMed
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Formulaire de candidature relatif à l'appel à candidature pour des séjours de résidence à la Fondation Camargo.
The last months of life of people with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in mechanical invasive ventilation: A qualitative study
Creators: name: Veronese, Simone
name: Valle, Alessandro
name: Chiò, Adriano
name: Calvo, Andrea
name: Oliver, David
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: In Italy 10–30% of patients who die with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis are invasively ventilated. It is difficult to predict when patients will die and when a specialist palliative care service may effectively be involved. Nineteen semi-structured interviews with informal family carers who looked after these patients who had died in last 10 years were undertaken to ascertain their experiences in the final stages of the disease. The mean survival after tracheostomy was 30 months (median 24 months). Fifty-eight percent of the patients had not wanted to be tracheostomized before the procedure, but often felt pressured into the decision to have a tracheostomy. Following the procedure the individual quality of life decreased for many patients and carers. In last 4–6 months both carers and patients were aware of a clear deterioration and reported cognitive-communication impairment, local infections and sepsis, pressure sores, the need for indwelling catheters and the use of sedative-analgesic drugs. The study shows that tracheostomy is often undertaken with little discussion. The end-of-life phase can be defined, with several indicators of deterioration, which could be triggers for the involvement of palliative care.
Evidence of an environmental effect on survival in ALS
Creators: name: Keren, Noa
name: Scott, Kirsten M.
name: Tsuda, Miho
name: Barnwell, Jessica
name: Knibb, Jonathan A.
name: Ellis, Cathy M.
name: P. Nigel Leigh
name: Shaw, Christopher E.
name: Al-Chalabi, Ammar
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS, motor neuron disease) is a neurodegenerative disorder of motor neurons leading to paralysis and eventual death by respiratory failure. Median survival is 2–3 years. Susceptibility genes, environmental triggers and disease related prognostic factors have been established, but environmental effects on survival are yet to be investigated. We analysed survival in the South-East England ALS register (SEALS register). Kaplan-Meier and Cox regression analyses were used to investigate survival in London, coastal and rural areas according to postcode at diagnosis. Results showed that there were 933 cases of ALS identified in the catchment area during the study period (1994–January 2012). Cox regression demonstrated a highly significant model for survival with significant protective variables: coastal residency, riluzole use and younger age at onset. Significantly worse survival was associated with London residency, older age as well as definite and probable El Escorial classifications. In conclusion, these findings suggest the possibility of an environmental effect on survival in ALS.
Study of motor asymmetry in ALS indicates an effect of limb dominance on onset and spread of weakness, and an important role for upper motor neurons
Creators: name: Devine, Matthew S.
name: Kiernan, Matthew C.
name: Heggie, Susan
name: McCombe, Pamela A.
name: Henderson, Robert D.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: In amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), onset and spread of upper motor neuron (UMN) and lower motor neuron (LMN) dysfunction is typically asymmetric. Our aim was to investigate the relationship between limb dominance and the onset and spread of clinical UMN and LMN dysfunction in ALS. We studied 138 ALS subjects with unilateral and concordant limb dominance, from two tertiary centres. A questionnaire was used to determine the pattern of disease onset and spread. The clinical severity of UMN and LMN signs in each limb was quantified using a validated scoring system. Results showed that onset of weakness was more likely to occur in the dominant upper limb (p = 0.02). In subjects with initial weakness in a non-dominant limb, spread of weakness was more likely to be to the other limb on that side (p = 0.008). The relative distribution of upper limb UMN signs was affected by whether weakness first occurred on the dominant or non-dominant side (p = 0.03). These findings support limb dominance as a significant factor underlying onset and spread of ALS, with UMN processes playing an important role. The effect of limb dominance on the presentation of ALS may reflect underlying neuronal vulnerabilities, which become exposed by the disease.
An exactly solvable PT symmetric potential from the Natanzon class
Creators: name: Levai, G.
name: Sinha, A.
name: Roy, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ${\cal PT}$ symmetric version of the generalised Ginocchio potential, a member of the general exactly solvable Natanzon potential class is analysed and its properties are compared with those of ${\cal PT}$ symmetric potentials from the more restricted shape-invariant class. It is found that the ${\cal PT}$ symmetric generalised Ginocchio potential has a number of properties in common with the latter potentials: it can be generated by an imaginary coordinate shift $x\to x+{\rm i}ε$; its states are characterised by the quasi-parity quantum number; the spontaneous breakdown of ${\cal PT}$ symmetry occurs at the same time for all the energy levels; and it has two supersymmetric partners which cease to be ${\cal PT}$ symmetric when the ${\cal PT}$ symmetry of the original potential is spontaneously broken.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures; to appear in J. Phys. A
CellOS: Zero-touch Softwarized Open Cellular Networks
Creators: name: Bonati, Leonardo
name: D'Oro, Salvatore
name: Bertizzolo, Lorenzo
name: Demirors, Emrecan
name: Guan, Zhangyu
name: Basagni, Stefano
name: Melodia, Tommaso
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Current cellular networks rely on closed and inflexible infrastructure tightly controlled by a handful of vendors. Their configuration requires vendor support and lengthy manual operations, which prevent Telco Operators (TOs) from unlocking the full network potential and from performing fine grained performance optimization, especially on a per-user basis. To address these key issues, this paper introduces CellOS, a fully automated optimization and management framework for cellular networks that requires negligible intervention ("zero-touch"). CellOS leverages softwarization and automatic optimization principles to bridge Software-Defined Networking (SDN) and cross-layer optimization. Unlike state-of-the-art SDN-inspired solutions for cellular networking, CellOS: (i) Hides low-level network details through a general virtual network abstraction; (ii) allows TOs to define high-level control objectives to dictate the desired network behavior without requiring knowledge of optimization techniques, and (iii) automatically generates and executes distributed control programs for simultaneous optimization of heterogeneous control objectives on multiple network slices. CellOS has been implemented and evaluated on an indoor testbed with two different LTE-compliant implementations: OpenAirInterface and srsLTE. We further demonstrated CellOS capabilities on the long-range outdoor POWDER-RENEW PAWR 5G platform. Results from scenarios with multiple base stations and users show that CellOS is platform-independent and self-adapts to diverse network deployments. Our investigation shows that CellOS outperforms existing solutions on key metrics, including throughput (up to 86% improvement), energy efficiency (up to 84%) and fairness (up to 29%).
Pentaster obtusatus
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Valvatida
Oreasteridae
Pentaster
Pentaster obtusatus

description: obtusata Bory de Saint Vincent, 1827, Asterias
(Fig. 22)
Asterias obtusata Bory de Saint Vincent, 1824.
Pentaster obtusatus ‒ Clark 1993: 317.
CURRENT STATUS. — Pentaster obtusatus (Bory de Saint Vincent, 1824).
T YPE MATERIAL. — Unknown origin • 3 syntypes; MNHN- IE-2013-4352.
REMARKS Bory’s species is based on a drawing of an unidentified Asterias (Bruguière 1791, pl. 103).
P. obtusata occurs in the Indo-Malayan region and the Philippines.
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 304, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
The Impact of the Chemical Stratification of White Dwarfs on the Classification of Classical Novae
Creators: name: Jose, Jordi
name: Hernanz, Margarita
name: Garcia-Berro, Enrique
name: Gil-Pons, Pilar
name: .
name: .
name: .
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the impact of the initial abundances of the underlying white dwarf core on the nucleosynthesis accompanying classical nova outbursts, in the framework of hydrodynamic models of the explosion. Specifically, we take into account the chemical stratification of the white dwarf. It turns out that the presence of a thick CO-buffer on top of the ONe-rich core, as results from detailed calculations of previous evolution of the progenitor star, may lead to significant amounts of both 7Li and 26Al, after an outburst that, due to the lack of neon isotopes in the ejecta, would be misclassified as a non-neon nova (i.e., CO nova).
description: Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Chemical constituents from the rhizomes of Polygonatum sibiricum Red. and anti-inflammatory activity in RAW264.7 macrophage cells
Creators: name: Zhao, Huan
name: Wang, Qiao-Lian
name: Hou, Shu-Bing
name: Chen, Guang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Chemical investigation of the rhizomes of Polygonatum sibiricum Red. led to the identification of 27 constituents. Among them, a total of 16 compounds were obtained from Polygonatum for the first time, in which, 3 and 4 were also firstly isolated as natural products. Anti-inflammatory activity studies on 13 isolated compounds showed that β-carboline constituents, especially compounds 1 and 2, significantly inhibited the expression of NO, TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-1β in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-treated RAW264.7 macrophage cells. Moreover, western blotting analysis demonstrated that compound 1 significantly inhibited the expression of COX-2, iNOS and the activation of NF-κB, suggesting that β-carboline structures may play an important role in inhibition of NF-κB signaling pathway, which thereby inhibits the production of inflammatory factors. The present research may not only help further elucidation of the anti-inflammatory mechanism of P. sibiricum Red., but also provide the potential bioactive molecules for inflammatory diseases research.
Deep Prototypical Networks Based Domain Adaptation for Fault Diagnosis
Creators: name: Wang, Huanjie
name: Tan, Jie
name: Bai, Xiwei
name: Yang, Jiechao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Due to the existence of dataset shifts, the distributions of data acquired from different working conditions show significant differences in real-world industrial applications, which leads to performance degradation of traditional machine learning methods. This work provides a framework that combines supervised domain adaptation with prototype learning for fault diagnosis. The main idea of domain adaptation is to apply the Siamese architecture to learn a latent space where the mapped features are inter-class separable and intra-class similar for both source and target domains. Moreover, the prototypical layer utilizes the features from Siamese architecture to learn prototype representations of each class. This supervised method is attractive because it needs very few labeled target samples. Moreover, it can be further extended to address the problem when the classes from the source and target domains are not completely overlapping. The model must generalize to unseen classes in the source dataset, given only a few examples of each new target class. Experimental results, on the Case Western Reserve University bearing dataset, show the effectiveness of the proposed framework. With increasing target samples in training, the model quickly converges with high classification accuracy.
title: Die Wärme menschlichen Feuers
Creators: name: Ender, Mia
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst Slavistik
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Kasymbek, Ajžan: Ot (Feuer)
subject: Kasachisch
subject: Film
subject: Rezension
subject: 491.8

description: In ihrem Debütspielfilm “ОT” (dt. Feuer, 2020) gelingt es der jungen kasachischen Regisseurin und Kamerafrau Ajžana Kasymbek gekonnt und feinfühlig die Komik im Tragischen zu erkennen und uns Zuschauer_innen – wie der Titel es verspricht – durchdrungen von Wärme zurückzulassen. Dabei bleibt es allerdings auch.
description: novinkiangeschaut
Shifting Income Patterns: Implications for Nonmetro America
Creators: name: Hoppe, Robert A.
name: Hoppe, Robert A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1987
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Financial Economics

description: Income has become somewhat more concentrated among upper income families since 1967 and growth of total income has slowed since 1973. Both trends suggest a widening income gap between metro and nonmetro areas because nonmetro areas have a higher proportion of low-income families and slower income growth.
Accessibility of physical states and non-uniqueness of entanglement measure
Creators: name: Morikoshi, Fumiaki
name: Santos, Marcelo Franca
name: Vedral, Vlatko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ordering physical states is the key to quantifying some physical property of the states uniquely. Bipartite pure entangled states are totally ordered under local operations and classical communication (LOCC) in the asymptotic limit and uniquely quantified by the well-known entropy of entanglement. However, we show that mixed entangled states are partially ordered under LOCC even in the asymptotic limit. Therefore, non-uniqueness of entanglement measure is understood on the basis of an operational notion of asymptotic convertibility.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure. v2: main result unchanged but presentation extensively changed. v3: figure added, minor corrections
Additional file 1: of Long noncoding RNA HEGBC promotes tumorigenesis and metastasis of gallbladder cancer via forming a positive feedback loop with IL-11/STAT3 signaling pathway
Creators: name: Yang, Liang
name: Gao, Qingxiang
name: Wu, Xiaoxiong
name: Feng, Feiling
name: Xu, Kaiyun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Top 60 differentially expressed genes in GBC. (DOCX 23Â kb)
Additional file 1 of National genotype prevalence and age distribution of human papillomavirus from infection to cervical cancer in Japanese women: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol
Creators: name: Palmer, Matthew
name: Katanoda, Kota
name: Saito, Eiko
name: Martellucci, Cecilia Acuti
name: Ostuki, Shiori
name: Nomura, Shuhei
name: Ota, Erika
name: Brotherton, Julia M. L.
name: Hocking, Jane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. PRISMA-P Checklist for the Japan HPV genotype prevalence systematic review
Explicit Lorentz violation in a static and spherically-symmetric spacetime
Creators: name: Bonder, Yuri
name: Peterson, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lorentz violation is motivated by quantum gravity and it is generically described by nondynamical tensors. In this work a Lorentz violating extension of general relativity is studied where a nondynamical tensor couples to the Weyl tensor. A family of static and spherically symmetric solutions in vacuum is found, confirming that there are consistent solutions with explicit Lorentz violation in dynamical spacetimes. These solutions produce an unconventional dependence of the gravitational redshift, which, in turn, leads to the first bounds on such nondynamical tensor that do not rely on the physics of the early universe. Moreover, the bounds obtained in this work are competitive with respect to limits on similar nondynamical tensors.
description: 6 double-column pages
title: Avant-propos_Le Poste de l'amateur de T.S.F.
Creators: name: AmateurS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Avant-propos
description: ID_PARA_00812
Temperature and cooling age of the white dwarf companion of PSR J0218+4232
Creators: name: Bassa, C. G.
name: van Kerkwijk, M. H.
name: Kulkarni, S. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on Keck optical BVRI images and spectroscopy of the companion of the binary millisecond pulsar PSR J0218+4232. A faint bluish (V=24.2, B-V=0.25) counterpart is observed at the pulsar location. Spectra of this counterpart reveal Balmer lines which confirm that the companion is a Helium-core white dwarf. We find that the white dwarf has a temperature of Teff=8060+-150 K. Unfortunately, the spectra are of insufficient quality to put a strong constraint on the surface gravity, although the best fit is for low log g and hence low mass (~0.2 Msun), as expected. We compare predicted white dwarf cooling ages with the characteristic age of the pulsar and find similar values for white dwarf masses of 0.19 to 0.3 Msun. These masses would imply a distance of 2.5 to 4 kpc to the system. The spectroscopic observations also enable us to estimate the mass ratio between the white dwarf and the pulsar. We find q=7.5+-2.4, which is consistent with the current knowledge of white dwarf companions to millisecond pulsars.
description: 9 pages and 4 figures. Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics. High-res PDF version is available at http://www.astro.uu.nl/~bassa/work/
Business Incubators Give New Firms in Rural Areas a Head Start
Creators: name: Weinberg, Mark L.
name: Weinberg, Mark L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1987
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Labor and Human Capital

description: Four out of five new businesses fail within their first 4 years. Business incubators, sponsored by local governments or other groups, can help shorten those odds. Incubators provide business services and rental space, at below market costs, for a business’s first few years. The payoff for the community is more jobs. Rural incubators may be more difficult to get going than incubators in more populous areas, but worth the investment.
Evaluation of Spectra of Baryons Containing Two Heavy Quarks in Bag Model
Creators: name: He, Da-Heng
name: Qian, Ke
name: Ding, Yi-Bing
name: Li, Xue-Qian
name: Shen, Peng-Nian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we evaluate the energy spectra of baryons which consist of two heavy and one light quarks in the MIT bag model. The two heavy quarks constitute a heavy scalar or axial vector diquark. Concretely, we calculate the spectra of $|q(QQ')>_{1/2}$ and $|q(QQ')>_{3/2}$ where $Q$ and $Q'$ stand for $b$ and/or $c$ quarks. Especially, for $|q(bc)>_{1/2}$ there can be a mixing between $|q(bc)_0>_{1/2}$ and $|q(bc)_1>_{1/2}$ where the subscripts 0 and 1 refer to the spin state of the diquark (bc), the mixing is not calculable in the framework of quantum mechanics (QM) as the potential model is employed, but can be evaluated by the quantum field theory (QFT). Our numerical results indicate that the mixing is sizeable
description: 11 pages
Nectria ocellifera
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Valvatida
Goniasteridae
Nectria
Nectria ocellifera

description: ocellifera Lamarck, 1816, Asterias
Asterias ocellifera Lamarck, 1816: 553.
Nectria ocellifera ‒ Clark 1993: 305. — Jangoux 2021: 235.
CURRENT STATUS. — Nectria ocellifera (Lamarck, 1816).
TYPE MATERIAL. — South Seas • holotype; Baudin expedition (1800- 1804); Péron & Lesueur leg.; MNHN-IE-2014-24.
REMARK
Photographs and original drawings of A. ocellifera holotype are presented in Jangoux (2021: 236, fig. 25).
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 304, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
Additional file 1: of Influencing factors of pregnancy loss and survival probability of clinical pregnancies conceived through assisted reproductive technology
Creators: name: Hu, Lingmin
name: Du, Jiangbo
name: Lv, Hong
name: Zhao, Jing
name: Chen, Mengxi
name: Wang, Yifeng
name: Wu, Fang
name: Liu, Feng
name: Chen, Xiaojiao
name: Zhang, Junqiang
name: Ma, Hongxia
name: Jin, Guangfu
name: Shen, Hongbing
name: Chen, Li
name: Ling, Xiufeng
name: Hu, Zhibin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Table S1. Cox analysis of risk of pregnancy loss throughout pregnancy in ART clinical pregnancies stratified by two fertility centers. (DOC 103 kb)
Fractional Quantum Numbers, Complex Orbifolds and Noncommutative Geometry
Creators: name: Mathai, Varghese
name: Wilkin, Graeme
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper studies the conductance on the universal homology covering space $Z$ of 2D orbifolds in a strong magnetic field, thereby removing the integrality constraint on the magnetic field in earlier works in the literature. We consider a natural Landau Hamiltonian on $Z$ and show that its low-lying spectrum consists of a finite number of isolated points. We calculate the von Neumann degree of the associated holomorphic spectral orbibundles when the magnetic field $B$ is large, and obtain fractional quantum numbers as the conductance.
description: 19 pp. Added more references and explanation
Additional file 2 of National genotype prevalence and age distribution of human papillomavirus from infection to cervical cancer in Japanese women: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol
Creators: name: Palmer, Matthew
name: Katanoda, Kota
name: Saito, Eiko
name: Martellucci, Cecilia Acuti
name: Ostuki, Shiori
name: Nomura, Shuhei
name: Ota, Erika
name: Brotherton, Julia M. L.
name: Hocking, Jane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Detailed database Search Strategy for HPV genotype prevalence systematic review for Japan
Mathematical study of linear morphodynamic acceleration and derivation of the MASSPEED approach
Creators: name: Carraro, Francesco
name: Vanzo, Davide
name: Caleffi, Valerio
name: Valiani, Alessandro
name: Siviglia, Annunziato
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Morphological accelerators, such as the MORFAC (MORphological acceleration FACtor) approach, are widely adopted techniques for the acceleration of the bed evolution, which reduces the computational cost of morphodynamic numerical simulations. In this work we apply a non-uniform acceleration to the one-dimensional morphodynamic problem described by the de Saint Venant-Exner model by multiplying all the spatial derivatives by an individual constant (>1) acceleration factor. The final goal is to identify the best combination of the three accelerating factors for which i) the bed responds linearly to hydrodynamic changes; ii) a consistent decrease of the computational cost is obtained. The sought combination is obtained by studying the behaviour of an approximate solution of the three eigenvalues associated with the flux matrix of the accelerated system. This approach allows to derive a new linear morphodynamic acceleration technique, the MASSPEED (MASs equations SPEEDup) approach, and the a priori determination of the highest acceleration allowed for a given simulation. In this new approach both mass conservation equations (water and sediment) are accelerated by the same factor, differently from the MORFAC approach where only the sediment mass equation is modified. The analysis shows that the MASSPEED gives a larger validity range for linear acceleration and requires smaller computational costs than that of the classical MORFAC approach. The MASSPEED approach is implemented within an example code, using an adaptive approach that applies the maximum linear acceleration similarly to the Courant-Friedrichs-Lewy stability condition. Finally, numerical simulations have been performed in order to assess the accuracy and efficiency of the new approach. Results obtained in the long-term propagation of a sediment hump demonstrate the advantages of the new approach.
description: preprint
The role of individual subunits in the formation and function of presynaptic Kv3 potassium channels
Creators: name: Richardson, Amy
Publisher: name: University of Leicester
Year: 2020
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Kv3 potassium channels, composed of four subunits, mediate fast action potential (AP) repolarisation. In the auditory brainstem they enable neurons to faithfully follow high-frequency sound stimuli with temporal precision, vital for binaural integration and sound localisation. Of four Kv3 subunits, only Kv3.1 and Kv3.3 are present in the auditory brainstem. A neurodegenerative disease (spinocerebellar ataxia type 13, SCA13) associated with impaired sound localisation, is caused by mutations of Kv3.3, highlighting the importance of these subunits in this system. The contributions of specific subunits to pre and post- synaptic Kv3 channels was examined in this thesis, with a particular focus given to presynaptic Kv3 channels (at the giant calyx of Held terminal) and their ability to modulate transmitter release from the synapse. Whole-cell patch clamp was conducted on in vitro brainstem slices from wildtype, Kv3.1 and Kv3.3 knockout mice, in combination with histology. Experiments were repeated in mice harbouring an SCA13 mutation (R420H) that has been linked with auditory deficits in humans. Lastly, whole-cell patch clamp was used in expression systems to determine whether different Kv3 subunits could form heteromers. These studies showed Kv3.1 and Kv3.3 had equal importance for AP repolarisation in neurons of the medial nucleus of the trapezoid body (MNTB) while Kv3.3 subunits dominated in neurons of the lateral superior olive (LSO) and at the presynaptic calyx of Held terminal. Kv3.3 was required at this synapse to limit AP duration, preventing excessive transmitter release, particularly during high-frequency stimulation. AP durations in MNTB and LSO neurons of the SCA13 mouse model were identical to those in Kv3.3 knockouts showing that the edited subunits do not form functional channels. Lastly, co-expression studies in CHO cells revealed that Kv3.3 subunits can form heteromeric channels with Kv3.1 but not with Kv3.4.
title: 01_1413
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Additional file 3 of National genotype prevalence and age distribution of human papillomavirus from infection to cervical cancer in Japanese women: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol
Creators: name: Palmer, Matthew
name: Katanoda, Kota
name: Saito, Eiko
name: Martellucci, Cecilia Acuti
name: Ostuki, Shiori
name: Nomura, Shuhei
name: Ota, Erika
name: Brotherton, Julia M. L.
name: Hocking, Jane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. JBI Critical appraisal checklist items for studies reporting prevalence data
Additional file 1 of Promoting formative self-assessment through peer assessment: peer work quality matters for writing performance and internal feedback generation
Creators: name: Alemdag, Ecenaz
name: Narciss, Susanne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1