cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A simple route to dinuclear complexes containing unusual μ-Nsulfonamido bridges
Creators: name: Sanmartín-Matalobos, Jesús
name: Portela-García, Cristina
name: Fondo, Matilde
name: García-Deibe, Ana M.
name: Llamas-Saiz, Antonio L.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: We report here the straightforward synthesis of some dimeric transition metal complexes of three Schiff base ligands, which were obtained by condensation of 2-tosylaminomethylaniline with 2,3-dihydroxybenzaldehyde (H2L1), 2,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde (H2L2), and 4-formyl-3-hydroxybenzoic acid (H2L3), respectively. Both ligands and complexes were characterized by a combination of 1H NMR, infrared and mass spectrometries, and elemental analyses. Furthermore, the crystal structures of H2L2 and Pd2L22·2MeOH were elucidated by X-ray diffraction. The crystal structure of Pd2L22·2MeOH has instead of typical μ-Ophenoxo bridges, repeating units held together by unusual μ-Nsulfonamido bridges. This complex is chiral, although it crystallizes as a racemate, with C2v symmetry, where the two bridging nitrogens are asymmetric centers with identical handedness.
A multistress responsive type I toxin-antitoxin system: bsrE/SR5 from the B. subtilis chromosome
Creators: name: Müller, Peter
name: Jahn, Natalie
name: Ring, Christiane
name: Maiwald, Caroline
name: Neubert, Robert
name: Meißner, Christin
name: Brantl, Sabine
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: bsrE/SR5 is a type I TA system from prophage-like element P6 of the B. subtilis chromosome. The 256 nt bsrE RNA encodes a 30 aa toxin. The antitoxin SR5 is a 163 nt antisense RNA. Both genes overlap at their 3′ ends. Overexpression of bsrE causes cell lysis on agar plates, which can be neutralized by sr5 overexpression, whereas deletion of the chromosomal sr5 copy has no effect. SR5 is short-lived with a half-life of ≈7 min, whereas bsrE RNA is stable with a half-life of >80 min. The sr5 promoter is 10-fold stronger than the bsrE promoter. SR5 interacts with the 3′ UTR of bsrE RNA, thereby promoting its degradation by recruiting RNase III. RNase J1 is the main RNase responsible for SR5 and bsrE RNA degradation, and PnpA processes an SR5 precursor to the mature RNA. Hfq stabilizes SR5, but is not required for its inhibitory function. While bsrE RNA is affected by temperature shock and alkaline stress, the amount of SR5 is significantly influenced by various stresses, among them pH, anoxia and iron limitation. Only the latter one is dependent on sigB. Both RNAs are extremely unstable upon ethanol stress due to rapid degradation by RNase Y.
Gastrallus laevigatus Olivier 1790
Creators: name: Samin, Najmeh
name: Jędryczkowski, Wojciech B.
name: Galini, Neda
name: Sakenin, Hamid
name: Naderian, Hamid
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Anobiidae
Gastrallus
Gastrallus laevigatus

description: Gastrallus laevigatus Olivier, 1790
 Material examined: Province of Isfahan: GolpAyegAn, 33°30′N 50°20′E, (2), October 2011.
 Distribution outside Iran: Algeria, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Israel, Italy, Japan, Morocco, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Switzerland, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey, Ukraine.
description: Published as part of Samin, Najmeh, Jędryczkowski, Wojciech B., Galini, Neda, Sakenin, Hamid & Naderian, Hamid, 2015, A faunistic study on some families of Coleoptera from Iran., pp. 253-260 in Arquivos Entomolóxicos 14 on page 259, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12715936
Bosonic Dark Matter in Light of the NICER Precise Mass-Radius Measurements
Creators: name: Shakeri, Soroush
name: Karkevandi, Davood Rafiei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the presence of self-interacting bosonic dark matter (DM) within neutron stars (NSs) in light of the latest multi-messenger observations of the Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER) and LIGO/Virgo detectors. The bosonic DM is distributed as a core inside the NS or as a halo around it leading to formation of a DM admixed NS. We focus on the variation of the visible and dark radius of the mixed object due to DM model parameters and fractions. It is shown that DM core formation reduces the visible radius and the total mass pushing them below observational limits while halo formation is in favor of the latest mass-radius observations. Moreover, we scan over the parameter space of the bosonic DM model considering two nuclear matter equation of states by applying the radius, maximum mass and tidal deformability constraints. Our investigation allows for the exclusion of a range of DM fractions, self-coupling constant and sub-GeV boson masses, which limits the amount of accumulated DM to relatively low values to be consistent with astrophysical bounds. In this paper, we introduce main features of the pulse profile corresponding to the DM admixed NS as a novel observable quantity. We find that the depth of minimum fluxes in the pulse profiles crucially depends on the amount of DM around NS and its compactness. The current/future astrophysics missions may test the possibility of the existence of DM within NSs and break the degeneracies between different scenarios via multiple observations.
description: 24 pages, 23 figures, matches the published version in PRD
Lasioderma redtenbacheri subsp. redtenbacheri Bach 1852
Creators: name: Samin, Najmeh
name: Jędryczkowski, Wojciech B.
name: Galini, Neda
name: Sakenin, Hamid
name: Naderian, Hamid
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Anobiidae
Lasioderma
Lasioderma redtenbacheri
Lasioderma redtenbacheri redtenbacheri bach, 1852

description: Lasioderma redtenbacheri redtenbacheri Bach, 1852
 Material examined: Province of Kermanshah: Kangavar, 34°29′N 47°56′E, (1), April 2010.
 Distribution outside Iran: Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Egypt, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iraq, Israel, Italy, Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Mongolia, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Switzerland, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, UK, Uzbekistan.
description: Published as part of Samin, Najmeh, Jędryczkowski, Wojciech B., Galini, Neda, Sakenin, Hamid & Naderian, Hamid, 2015, A faunistic study on some families of Coleoptera from Iran., pp. 253-260 in Arquivos Entomolóxicos 14 on page 259, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12715936
Towards Human Cognition Level-based Experiment Design for Counterfactual Explanations (XAI)
Creators: name: Suffian, Muhammad
name: Khan, Muhammad Yaseen
name: Bogliolo, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: K.3.2
subject: 68T01, 68T20

description: Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) has recently gained a swell of interest, as many Artificial Intelligence (AI) practitioners and developers are compelled to rationalize how such AI-based systems work. Decades back, most XAI systems were developed as knowledge-based or expert systems. These systems assumed reasoning for the technical description of an explanation, with little regard for the user's cognitive capabilities. The emphasis of XAI research appears to have turned to a more pragmatic explanation approach for better understanding. An extensive area where cognitive science research may substantially influence XAI advancements is evaluating user knowledge and feedback, which are essential for XAI system evaluation. To this end, we propose a framework to experiment with generating and evaluating the explanations on the grounds of different cognitive levels of understanding. In this regard, we adopt Bloom's taxonomy, a widely accepted model for assessing the user's cognitive capability. We utilize the counterfactual explanations as an explanation-providing medium encompassed with user feedback to validate the levels of understanding about the explanation at each cognitive level and improvise the explanation generation methods accordingly.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Non-Galvin Filters
Creators: name: Benhamou, Tom
name: Garti, Shimon
name: Gitik, Moti
name: Poveda, Alejandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We address the question of the consistency strength of certain filters and ultrafilters which fail to satisfy the Galvin property. We answer questions \cite[Questions 7.8,7.9]{TomMotiII}, \cite[Question 5]{NegGalSing} and improve theorem \cite[Theorem 2.3]{NegGalSing}.
Ptinus (Ptinus) villiger Reitter 1884
Creators: name: Samin, Najmeh
name: Jędryczkowski, Wojciech B.
name: Galini, Neda
name: Sakenin, Hamid
name: Naderian, Hamid
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Ptinidae
Ptinus
Ptinus villiger

description: Ptinus (Ptinus) villiger Reitter, 1884
 Material examined: Province of Northern Khorasan: Bojnord, 37°35′N 57°20′E, (3), June 2009. New record for Iran.
 Distribution outside Iran: Austria, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Kazakhstan, Netherlands, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, Turkmenistan, UK.
description: Published as part of Samin, Najmeh, Jędryczkowski, Wojciech B., Galini, Neda, Sakenin, Hamid & Naderian, Hamid, 2015, A faunistic study on some families of Coleoptera from Iran., pp. 253-260 in Arquivos Entomolóxicos 14 on page 259, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12715936
Functional analysis of the uL11 protein impact on translational machinery
Creators: name: Wawiórka, Leszek
name: Molestak, Eliza
name: Szajwaj, Monika
name: Michalec-Wawiórka, Barbara
name: Boguszewska, Aleksandra
name: Borkiewicz, Lidia
name: Vladyslava Liudkovska
name: Kufel, Joanna
name: Tchórzewski, Marek
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: The ribosomal GTPase associated center constitutes the ribosomal area, which is the landing platform for translational GTPases and stimulates their hydrolytic activity. The ribosomal stalk represents a landmark structure in this center, and in eukaryotes is composed of uL11, uL10 and P1/P2 proteins. The modus operandi of the uL11 protein has not been exhaustively studied in vivo neither in prokaryotic nor in eukaryotic cells. Using a yeast model, we have brought functional insight into the translational apparatus deprived of uL11, filling the gap between structural and biochemical studies. We show that the uL11 is an important element in various aspects of ‘ribosomal life’. uL11 is involved in ‘birth’ (biogenesis and initiation), by taking part in Tif6 release and contributing to ribosomal subunit-joining at the initiation step of translation. uL11 is particularly engaged in the ‘active life’ of the ribosome, in elongation, being responsible for the interplay with eEF1A and fidelity of translation and contributing to a lesser extent to eEF2-dependent translocation. Our results define the uL11 protein as a critical GAC element universally involved in trGTPase ‘productive state’ stabilization, being primarily a part of the ribosomal element allosterically contributing to the fidelity of the decoding event.
Dilations and information flow axioms in categorical probability
Creators: name: Fritz, Tobias
name: Gonda, Tomáš
name: Houghton-Larsen, Nicholas Gauguin
name: Lorenzin, Antonio
name: Perrone, Paolo
name: Stein, Dario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 18M05, 18D10, 60A05, 68Q55, 03B70

description: We study the positivity and causality axioms for Markov categories as properties of dilations and information flow in Markov categories, and in variations thereof for arbitrary semicartesian monoidal categories. These help us show that being a positive Markov category is merely an additional property of a symmetric monoidal category (rather than extra structure). We also characterize the positivity of representable Markov categories and prove that causality implies positivity, but not conversely. Finally, we note that positivity fails for quasi-Borel spaces and interpret this failure as a privacy property of probabilistic name generation.
description: 42 pages
CAMANet: Class Activation Map Guided Attention Network for Radiology Report Generation
Creators: name: Wang, Jun
name: Bhalerao, Abhir
name: Yin, Terry
name: See, Simon
name: He, Yulan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Radiology report generation (RRG) has gained increasing research attention because of its huge potential to mitigate medical resource shortages and aid the process of disease decision making by radiologists. Recent advancements in RRG are largely driven by improving a model's capabilities in encoding single-modal feature representations, while few studies explicitly explore the cross-modal alignment between image regions and words. Radiologists typically focus first on abnormal image regions before composing the corresponding text descriptions, thus cross-modal alignment is of great importance to learn a RRG model which is aware of abnormalities in the image. Motivated by this, we propose a Class Activation Map guided Attention Network (CAMANet) which explicitly promotes crossmodal alignment by employing aggregated class activation maps to supervise cross-modal attention learning, and simultaneously enrich the discriminative information. CAMANet contains three complementary modules: a Visual Discriminative Map Generation module to generate the importance/contribution of each visual token; Visual Discriminative Map Assisted Encoder to learn the discriminative representation and enrich the discriminative information; and a Visual Textual Attention Consistency module to ensure the attention consistency between the visual and textual tokens, to achieve the cross-modal alignment. Experimental results demonstrate that CAMANet outperforms previous SOTA methods on two commonly used RRG benchmarks.
description: Accepted to IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics (IJBHI). 13 pages, 8 figures
A unified graphical formulation for synthesis of basic and subcolumn distillation sequences
Creators: name: Mayank Agrawal
name: Pala, Raj Ganesh S.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: In contrast to the different approaches currently adopted for generating basic and side-split subcolumn distillation sequence for separating zeotropic multicomponent feed mixture, we present a unified graphical method applicable towards both basic and side-split subcolumn distillation sequence. For a given number of components in the feed mixture, we enforce constraints on a base graph to eliminate violations of conservation principles and to preclude distillation sequences that demand higher heat duty in all appraised practical scenarios. A compact set of algebraic constraints is transfixed using the graph counterpart for generating basic-only distillation configurations. These algebraic constraints utilize binary variables to quantify existence of submixture streams and this considerably reduces the number of variables in generating distillation sequences. We also suggest extension of the formulation to enable the exploration of thermally coupled configurations.
FABRICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF CONDUCTING POLYMER COMPOSITE
Creators: name: Gauss, Leninbro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 30402 Biomolecular Modelling and Design
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: The ion conducting polymer composite specimen has been prepared by using Polyvinyl- pyrrolidone (PVP) and Potassium hydroxide (KOH) using double distilled water as the solvent. The solution cast techniques was used to prepare the specimens. The main objective of the project is to study structural and mechanical properties of the polymer composite specimen. The conductivity and micro structure analysis has been carried out. The results revealed conductivity and hardness of the polymer composite increased with concentration of the KOH salt
Universal features of entanglement entropy in the honeycomb Hubbard model
Creators: name: D'Emidio, Jonathan
name: Orus, Roman
name: Laflorencie, Nicolas
name: de Juan, Fernando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The entanglement entropy is a unique probe to reveal universal features of strongly interacting many-body systems. In two or more dimensions these features are subtle, and detecting them numerically requires extreme precision, a notoriously difficult task. This is especially challenging in models of interacting fermions, where many such universal features have yet to be observed. In this paper we tackle this challenge by introducing a new method to compute the Rényi entanglement entropy in auxiliary-field quantum Monte Carlo simulations, where we treat the entangling region itself as a stochastic variable. We demonstrate the efficiency of this method by extracting, for the first time, universal subleading logarithmic terms in a two dimensional model of interacting fermions, focusing on the half-filled honeycomb Hubbard model at $T=0$. We detect the universal corner contribution due to gapless fermions throughout the Dirac semi-metal phase and at the Gross-Neveu-Yukawa critical point, where the latter shows a pronounced enhancement depending on the type of entangling cut. Finally, we observe the universal Goldstone mode contribution in the antiferromagnetic Mott insulating phase.
description: Published version. Added new triangular subsystem with corner logarithm versus U
Recueil des édits, déclarations, lettres patentes, arrêts et règlements du roi registrés en la Cour du Parlement de Normandie, depuis l’année 1706 jusqu’en 1712, Rouen, Lallemand, 1774
Creators: name: N.R.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017

description: Source: Bibliothèque universitaire du Tertiaire de Rouen, Faculté de droit.BB3274-4
description: Relation: vignette : https://www.nakala.fr/data/11280/4adb6067
DC-Check: A Data-Centric AI checklist to guide the development of reliable machine learning systems
Creators: name: Seedat, Nabeel
name: Imrie, Fergus
name: van der Schaar, Mihaela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: While there have been a number of remarkable breakthroughs in machine learning (ML), much of the focus has been placed on model development. However, to truly realize the potential of machine learning in real-world settings, additional aspects must be considered across the ML pipeline. Data-centric AI is emerging as a unifying paradigm that could enable such reliable end-to-end pipelines. However, this remains a nascent area with no standardized framework to guide practitioners to the necessary data-centric considerations or to communicate the design of data-centric driven ML systems. To address this gap, we propose DC-Check, an actionable checklist-style framework to elicit data-centric considerations at different stages of the ML pipeline: Data, Training, Testing, and Deployment. This data-centric lens on development aims to promote thoughtfulness and transparency prior to system development. Additionally, we highlight specific data-centric AI challenges and research opportunities. DC-Check is aimed at both practitioners and researchers to guide day-to-day development. As such, to easily engage with and use DC-Check and associated resources, we provide a DC-Check companion website (https://www.vanderschaar-lab.com/dc-check/). The website will also serve as an updated resource as methods and tooling evolve over time.
description: Main paper: 11 pages, supplementary & case studies follow
Biosorption of Cr(VI) from aqueous solution using agricultural wastes, with artificial intelligence approach
Creators: name: Fawzy, Manal
name: Nasr, Mahmoud
name: Abdel-Gaber, Ashraf
name: Fadly, Shaimaa
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Removal of Cr(VI) from aqueous solution by date-palm-leaves (DPL) and broad-bean-shoots (BBS) was investigated. FTIR, SEM, and EDAX showed that DPL has higher ability for ion-exchange to remove Cr(VI). Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption isotherms and kinetics revealed that DPL exhibited higher biosorption capacity. At Cr(VI) 100 mg/L, biosorbent-dose 5 g/L and 60 min contact-time, maximum Cr(VI) removal for DPL (98%) and BBS (95%) was achieved at pH 2 and 1, respectively. Adaptive-neuro fuzzy inference system determined the most important factor affecting Cr(VI) removal. The model indicated that DPL is more tolerant to pH levels, while BBS is a pH-sensitive adsorbent.
Yield and water use efficiency of potato varieties under different soil-moisture stress conditions in the Fergana Valley of Central Asia
Creators: name: J. Mohan Reddy
name: Kahramon Jumaboev
name: Ihtiyor Bobojonov
name: Carli, Carlo
name: Eshmuratov, Davron
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Deficit irrigation could be considered as one potential option to improve water productivity and obtain some level of assured income under water scarcity and drought conditions in Central Asia. This article investigates water productivity and economic returns to two varieties of potato crop under four different soil-moisture regimes in Uzbekistan. Results suggest that deficit irrigation may not be considered as an option to improve water productivity of potato crop, particularly when the deficit is high. However, deficit irrigation options could be still considered as a viable option to maintain food security and some assured farm income even under extreme drought conditions.
Teach with Erasmus+ Research Report
Creators: name: Horváth, László
name: Hangyál, Zsófia
name: Kasza, Georgina
name: Czirfusz, Dóra
Publisher: name: ELTE Eötvös Loránd University Department of Erasmus+ and International Programmes
Year: 2024

description: The research focuses on staff mobility of academics, and in particular, teaching mobility. This type of mobility has been given less focus in research and its promotion often lacks systematic efforts, however strategic approach evidently supports the professional development of teaching staff and improvement of internationalization.

The research discovered a number of factors that affect the quality of teaching mobilities from organizational to personal elements, including hindering factors.

The main aim of the Teach with Erasmus+ project (TWE+) was to develop an online “Marketplace” for academic staff in order to facilitate, encourage, and promote teachers’ mobility across Europe.
Crosslinking of Chitosan with Dialdehyde Derivatives of Nucleosides and Nucleotides. Mechanism and Comparison with Glutaraldehyde
Creators: name: Mikhailov, Sergey N.
name: Zakharova, Alexandra N.
name: Drenichev, Mikhail S.
name: Ershov, Andrey V.
name: Kasatkina, Mariya A.
name: Vladimirov, Leonid V.
name: Novikov, Valentin V.
name: Kildeeva, Natalia R.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: In medical and pharmaceutical applications, chitosan is used as a component of hydrogels–macromolecular networks swollen in water. Chemical hydrogels are formed by covalent links between the crosslinking reagents and amino functionalities of chitosan. To date, the most commonly used chitosan crosslinkers are dialdehydes, such as glutaraldehyde (GA). We have developed novel GA like crosslinkers with additional functional groups–dialdehyde derivatives of uridine (oUrd) and nucleotides (oUMP and oAMP)–leading to chitosan-based biomaterials with new properties. The process of chitosan crosslinking was investigated in details and compared to crosslinking with GA. The rates of crosslinking with oUMP, oAMP, and GA were essentially the same, though much higher than in the case of oUrd. The remarkable difference in the crosslinking properties of nucleoside and nucleotide dialdehydes can be clearly attributed to the presence of the phosphate group in nucleotides that participates in the gelation process through ionic interactions with the amino groups of chitosan. Using NMR spectroscopy, we have not observed the formation of aldimine bonds. It can be concluded that the real number of crosslinks needed to cause gelation of chitosan chains may be less than 1%.
Regulation of plants' phosphate uptake in common mycorrhizal networks: Role of intraradical fungal phosphate transporters
Creators: name: Walder, Florian
name: Boller, Thomas
name: Wiemken, Andres
name: Pierre-Emmanuel Courty
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: We have recently identified two genes coding for inorganic phosphate transporters (Pht) in sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) and flax (Linum usitatissimum) that were induced in roots colonized by arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi. Mycorrhizal acquisition of inorganic phosphorus (Pi) was strongly affected by the combination of plant and AM fungal species, but the expression level of these genes coding for AM-inducible Pi transporters did not explain differences in plant phosphorus acquisition where flax and sorghum are sharing a common mycorrhizal network. In the present study, we investigated the possible role of fungal Pi transporters in the regulation of mycorrhizal Pi acquisition by measuring their expression in roots of flax and sorghum. One Pi transporter of Rhizophagus irregularis (RiPT5) showed a positive correlation with mycorrhizal Pi acquisition of sorghum. This indicates that a possible involvement in the regulation of mycorrhizal Pi acquisition. In general, expression of AMF Pi transporters was more related to mycorrhizal Pi acquisition of sorghum than of flax, indicating plant species-specific differences in the regulation of mycorrhizal Pi acquisition.
Aleochara bipustulata
Creators: name: Karimifam, Azadeh
name: Ostovan, Hadi
name: Fallahzadeh, Majid
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Aleochara
Aleochara bipustulata

description: Aleochara bipustulata (Linnaeus, 1761)
 Material examined; Province of Fars; AkbAr AbAd (29˚41’04”N, 52˚33’14”E), 2 exs., 31.06.2013, A. Karimifam leg.; ShirAZ: BAgh e JAnnAt (29˚36’42”N, 52˚28’10”E), 5 exs., 12.04.2013, leg. A. Karimifam leg.; ZArqAn (29˚43’30”N, 52˚52’10”E), 2 exs., 04.05.2013, A. Karimifam leg.
 Distribution in Iran; Provinces of East Azarbaijan, Lorestan, Tehran, Mazandaran, and Fars (Jarrige 1971; Likovský 1981; MAus 1998; SmetAnA 2004; AnlAŞ & Newton 2010).
description: Published as part of Karimifam, Azadeh, Ostovan, Hadi & Fallahzadeh, Majid, 2015, A survey of the rove beetle fauna (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from Southern Iran., pp. 269-277 in Arquivos Entomolóxicos 14 on page 270, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12715985
An in silico, in vitro and in vivo investigation of indole-3-carboxaldehyde identified from the seawater bacterium Marinomonas sp. as an anti-biofilm agent against Vibrio cholerae O1
Creators: name: Rajalaxmi, Murugan
name: Rajamohamed Beema Shafreen
name: Prasanth M. Iyer
name: Vino, Raja Sahaya
name: Krishnaswamy Balamurugan
name: Shunmugiah Karutha Pandian
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Biofilm formation is a major contributing factor in the pathogenesis of Vibrio cholerae O1 (VCO1) and therefore preventing biofilm formation could be an effective alternative strategy for controlling cholera. The present study was designed to explore seawater bacteria as a source of anti-biofilm agents against VCO1. Indole-3-carboxaldehyde (I3C) was identified as an active principle component in Marinomonas sp., which efficiently inhibited biofilm formation by VCO1 without any selection pressure. Furthermore, I3C applications also resulted in considerable collapsing of preformed pellicles. Real-time PCR studies revealed the down-regulation of virulence gene expression by modulation of the quorum-sensing pathway and enhancement of protease production, which was further confirmed by phenotypic assays. Furthermore, I3C increased the survival rate of Caenorhabditis elegans when infected with VCO1 by significantly reducing in vivo biofilm formation, which was corroborated by a survivability assay. Thus, this study revealed, for the first time, the potential of I3C as an anti-biofilm agent against VCO1.
Aloconota gregaria
Creators: name: Karimifam, Azadeh
name: Ostovan, Hadi
name: Fallahzadeh, Majid
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Aloconota
Aloconota gregaria

description: Aloconota gregaria (Erichson, 1839)
 Material examined; Province of Fars; Kaftarak (29˚35’03”N, 52˚40’21”E), 2 exs., 10.05.2013, A. Karimifam leg.; Zarqan (29˚47’33”N, 52˚43’56”E), 3 exs., 16.05.2013, A. Karimifam leg.
 Distribution in Iran; Provinces of West Azarbaijan, Golestan, Khorasan, Kordestan, Isfahan, and FArs (ScheerpeltZ 1961b; JArrige 1971; AnlAŞ & Newton 2010; Assing 2011).
description: Published as part of Karimifam, Azadeh, Ostovan, Hadi & Fallahzadeh, Majid, 2015, A survey of the rove beetle fauna (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from Southern Iran., pp. 269-277 in Arquivos Entomolóxicos 14 on page 270, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12715985
Effects of single-walled carbon nanotubes on the bioavailability of PCBs in field-contaminated sediments
Creators: name: Parks, Ashley N.
name: G. Thomas Chandler
name: Portis, Lisa M.
name: Sullivan, Julia C.
name: Perron, Monique M.
name: Cantwell, Mark G.
name: Burgess, Robert M.
name: Ho, Kay T.
name: P. Lee Ferguson
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Science Policy

description: Adsorption of hydrophobic organic contaminants (HOCs) to black carbon is a well-studied phenomenon. One emerging class of engineered black carbon materials are single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs). Little research has investigated the potential of SWNT to adsorb and sequester HOCs in complex environmental systems. This study addressed the capacity of SWNT, amended to polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB)-contaminated New Bedford Harbor (NBH) sediment, to reduce the toxicity and bioaccumulation of these HOCs to benthic organisms. Overall, SWNT amendments increased the survival of two benthic estuarine invertebrates, Americamysis bahia and Ampelisca abdita, and reduced the accumulation of PCBs to the benthic polychaete, Nereis virens. Reduction in PCB bioaccumulation by SWNT was independent of Kow. Further, passive sampling-based estimates of interstitial water concentrations indicated that SWNT reduced PCB bioavailability. Results from this study suggest that SWNT are a good adsorbent for PCBs and might be useful for remediation in the future once SWNT manufacturing technology improves and costs decrease.
Error bounds for Lie Group representations in quantum mechanics
Creators: name: van Luijk, Lauritz
name: Galke, Niklas
name: Hahn, Alexander
name: Burgarth, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide state-dependent error bounds for strongly continuous unitary representations of connected Lie groups. That is, we bound the difference of two unitaries applied to a state in terms of the energy with respect to a reference Hamiltonian associated to the representation and a left-invariant metric distance on the group. Our method works for any connected Lie group and the metric is independent of the chosen representation. The approach also applies to projective representations and allows us to provide bounds on the energy constrained diamond norm distance of any suitably continuous channel representation of the group.
description: 31 pages, 2 figures
ЛОГИКА В БИБЛИИ. 1 КОРИНФЯНАМ 15:20
Creators: name: ВОЛОДЧЕНКОВ МИХАИЛ ИВАНОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Проблемы науки
Year: 2020
Subjects: СВЯЩЕННОЕ ПИСАНИЕ
НОВЫЙ ЗАВЕТ
ПЕРВОЕ ПОСЛАНИЕ К КОРИНФЯНАМ
ГРЕЧЕСКИЙ МАНУСКРИПТ НОВОГО ЗАВЕТА
ВОСКРЕСЕНИЕ ИИСУСА ХРИСТА
ЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ
ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬСТВО «ОТ ПРОТИВНОГО»
ЛОГИКА ВЫСКАЗЫВАНИЙ
ФОРМУЛА ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬСТВА ОТ ПРОТИВНОГО

description: В статье доказывается воскресение Иисуса Христа из мёртвых. В качестве основания взят один стих оригинальной рукописи греческого Нового Завета (под ред. К. Тишендорфа) Первое послание Апостола Павла к Коринфянам (1 Кор. 15:20). Дан разбор методов, которыми Апостол Павел доказал воскресение Иисуса Христа из мёртвых. В данном исследовании применяются методы формальной (Аристотелевой) логики. В частности, в доказательстве используется метод доказательства « от противного ».
Tests for goodness of fit in ordinal logistic regression models
Creators: name: Fagerland, Morten W.
name: Hosmer, David W.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: We examine three approaches for testing goodness of fit in ordinal logistic regression models: an ordinal version of the Hosmer–Lemeshow test (Cg), the Lipsitz test, and the Pulkstenis–Robinson (PR) tests. The properties of these tests have previously been investigated for the proportional odds model. Here, we extend the tests to two other commonly used models: the adjacent-category and the constrained continuation-ratio models. We use a simulation study to assess null distributions and power. All three tests work well and can detect several types of lack of fit under both the adjacent-category and constrained continuation-ratio models. The Cg and Lipsitz tests are best suited to detect lack of fit associated with continuous covariates, whereas the PR tests excel at detecting lack of fit associated with categorical covariates. We illustrate the use of the tests with data from a study of aftercare placement of psychiatrically hospitalized adolescents. Based on the results here and previous research, we can make a joint recommendation for testing goodness of fit in proportional odds, adjacent-category, and constrained continuation-ratio logistic regression models: because the tests may detect different types of lack of fit, a thorough assessment of goodness of fit requires use of all three approaches.
ХОЗЯЙСТВУЮЩИЙ СУБЪЕКТ В КОНКУРЕНТНОМ ПРАВЕ
Creators: name: АЛЕКСЕЕВА ЕКАТЕРИНА АЛЕКСАНДРОВНА
Publisher: name: Проблемы науки
Year: 2020
Subjects: ХОЗЯЙСТВУЮЩИЙ СУБЪЕКТ
АНАЛИЗ РЫНКА
РСА
ЕСТЕСТВЕННАЯ МОНОПОЛИЯ

description: В статье анализируются проблемы дифференциации подходов административных и судебных органов к определению статуса хозяйствующего субъекта для целей применения антимонопольного законодательства. Антимонопольные запреты влекут достаточно серьезные ограничения на допустимое поведение их адресатов, а также при их нарушении закономерным последствием являются значительные санкции, поэтому крайне важно определять, является ли лицо хозяйствующим субъектом.
MODERN LECTURES AND METHODS OF ORGANIZING PROBLEMATIC LECTURES
Creators: name: RAKHIMOV OKTYABR DUSTKABILOVICH
name: MANZAROV YUSUFJON KHURRAMOVICH
name: KELDIYAROVA MALIKA
name: НUDJAKULOV ABDULAZIZ HAKIM UGLI
Publisher: name: Проблемы науки
Year: 2020
Subjects: MODERN LECTURE
INTERACTIVE
PROBLEM SITUATION
EDUCATIONAL PROBLEM
PROBLEM ISSUES
PROBLEM
EFFICIENCY

description: The modern lectures for higher education and methods of organization of problematic lectures. This article is devoted to discuss the importance of modern lectures, and their species in the higher education, also is included the content, the main components, the technology of organization and factors which determine the degree of problem and the efficiency of problem lectures.
Nehemitropia lividipennis
Creators: name: Karimifam, Azadeh
name: Ostovan, Hadi
name: Fallahzadeh, Majid
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Nehemitropia
Nehemitropia lividipennis

description: Nehemitropia lividipennis (Mannerheim, 1830)
 Material examined; Province of Fars; Akbar Abad (29˚41’04”N, 52˚33’14”E), 4 exs., 27.05.2013, A. Karimifam leg.; Shiraz (29˚43’53”N, 52˚35’33”E), 2 exs., 29.08.2012, A. Karimifam leg.
 Distribution in Iran; Province of TehrAn (Boháč 1981; SmetAnA 2004; AnlAŞ & Newton 2010). New record for the fauna of the province of Fars.
description: Published as part of Karimifam, Azadeh, Ostovan, Hadi & Fallahzadeh, Majid, 2015, A survey of the rove beetle fauna (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from Southern Iran., pp. 269-277 in Arquivos Entomolóxicos 14 on page 270, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12715985
ЛОГИКА В БИБЛИИ. МАРК 16:16
Creators: name: ВОЛОДЧЕНКОВ МИХАИЛ ИВАНОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Проблемы науки
Year: 2020
Subjects: СВЯЩЕННОЕ ПИСАНИЕ
НОВЫЙ ЗАВЕТ
ЕВАНГЕЛИЕ ОТ МАРКА
ГРЕЧЕСКИЙ МАНУСКРИПТ НОВОГО ЗАВЕТА
ФОРМАЛЬНАЯ (АРИСТОТЕЛЕВА) ЛОГИКА
НЕОБХОДИМЫЕ И ДОСТАТОЧНЫЕ УСЛОВИЯ СПАСЕНИЯ
ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬСТВО ОТ ПРОТИВНОГО
ЛОГИКА ВЫСКАЗЫВАНИЙ

description: В статье доказывается, что спасение человека возможно только через его веру и крещение. В качестве основания взят один стих оригинальной рукописи греческого Нового Завета (под ред. К. Тишендорфа) Евангелие от Марка (Марк 16:16). В данном исследовании применяются методы формальной (Аристотелевой) логики. В первой части работы для доказательства приведены убедительные стихи Священного Писания. Во второй части работы применяется метод «доказательства от противного». Главный результат доказаны необходимые и достаточные условия для спасения каждого человека .
Effects of single-walled carbon nanotubes on the bioavailability of PCBs in field-contaminated sediments
Creators: name: Parks, Ashley N.
name: G. Thomas Chandler
name: Portis, Lisa M.
name: Sullivan, Julia C.
name: Perron, Monique M.
name: Cantwell, Mark G.
name: Burgess, Robert M.
name: Ho, Kay T.
name: P. Lee Ferguson
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Science Policy

description: Adsorption of hydrophobic organic contaminants (HOCs) to black carbon is a well-studied phenomenon. One emerging class of engineered black carbon materials are single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs). Little research has investigated the potential of SWNT to adsorb and sequester HOCs in complex environmental systems. This study addressed the capacity of SWNT, amended to polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB)-contaminated New Bedford Harbor (NBH) sediment, to reduce the toxicity and bioaccumulation of these HOCs to benthic organisms. Overall, SWNT amendments increased the survival of two benthic estuarine invertebrates, Americamysis bahia and Ampelisca abdita, and reduced the accumulation of PCBs to the benthic polychaete, Nereis virens. Reduction in PCB bioaccumulation by SWNT was independent of Kow. Further, passive sampling-based estimates of interstitial water concentrations indicated that SWNT reduced PCB bioavailability. Results from this study suggest that SWNT are a good adsorbent for PCBs and might be useful for remediation in the future once SWNT manufacturing technology improves and costs decrease.
Falagria splendens Kraatz 1858
Creators: name: Karimifam, Azadeh
name: Ostovan, Hadi
name: Fallahzadeh, Majid
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Falagria
Falagria splendens

description: Falagria splendens Kraatz, 1858
 Material examined; Province of Fars; AkbAr AbAd (29˚41’04”N, 52˚33’14”E), 3 exs., 04.05.2013, A. Karimifam leg.
 Distribution in Iran; No locAlity cited (SmetAnA 2004; AnlAŞ & Newton 2010). New record for the fauna of the province of Fars.
description: Published as part of Karimifam, Azadeh, Ostovan, Hadi & Fallahzadeh, Majid, 2015, A survey of the rove beetle fauna (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from Southern Iran., pp. 269-277 in Arquivos Entomolóxicos 14 on page 271, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12715985
Observation of superradiant bursts in a cascaded quantum system
Creators: name: Liedl, Christian
name: Tebbenjohanns, Felix
name: Bach, Constanze
name: Pucher, Sebastian
name: Rauschenbeutel, Arno
name: Schneeweiss, Philipp
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dicke superradiance describes the collective radiative decay of a fully inverted ensemble of two-level atoms. We experimentally investigate this effect for a chiral, i.e.,~direction-dependent light--matter coupling. Despite a fundamentally different interaction Hamiltonian which has a reduced symmetry compared to the standard Dicke case, we do observe a superradiant burst emission. The burst occurs above a threshold number of atoms, and its peak power scales faster with the number of atoms than in the case of free-space Dicke superradiance. We measure the first-order coherence of the burst emission and experimentally distinguish two regimes, one dominated by the coherence induced during the excitation process and the other governed by vacuum fluctuations. Our results shed light on the collective radiative dynamics of cascaded quantum many-body systems, i.e., a system in which each quantum emitter is only driven by light radiated by emitters that are further upstream in the cascade. Our findings may turn out useful for generating multi-photon Fock states as a resource for quantum technologies.
Generalization of Romanoff's theorem
Creators: name: Radomskii, Artyom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We generalize Romanoff's theorem. Also, we obtain a result on sums related to Euler's totient function.
description: 13 pages
Thermodynamically extended symplectic numerical simulation of viscoelastic, thermal expansion and heat conduction phenomena in solids
Creators: name: Takács, Donát M.
name: Pozsár, Áron
name: Fülöp, Tamás
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Symplectic numerical schemes for reversible dynamical systems predict the solution reliably over large times as well, and are a good starting point for extension to schemes for simulating irreversible situations like viscoelastic wave propagation and heat conduction coupled via thermal expansion occuring in rocks, plastics, biological samples etc. Dissipation error (artificial nonpreservation of energies and amplitudes) of the numerical solution should be as small as possible since it should not be confused with the real dissipation occuring in the irreversible system. In addition, the other well-known numerical artefact, dispersion error (artificial oscillations emerging at sharp changes), should also be minimal to avoid confusion with the true wavy behaviour. The continuum thermodynamical aspects (respect for balances with fluxes, systematic constitutive relationships between intensive quantities and fluxes, the second law of thermodynamics with positive definite entropy production, and the spacetime-based kinematic viewpoint) prove valuable for obtaining such extended schemes and for monitoring the solutions. Generalizing earlier works in this direction, here, we establish and investigate such a numerical scheme for one-dimensional viscoelastic wave propagation in the presence of heat conduction coupled via thermal expansion, demonstrating long-term reliability and the applicability of thermodynamics-based quantities in supervising the quality of the solution.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures, 3 tables