cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On limitations of uniplex networks for modeling multiplex contagion
Creators: name: Landry, Nicholas W.
name: adams, jimi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many network contagion processes are inherently multiplex in nature, yet are often reduced to processes on uniplex networks in analytic practice. We therefore examine how data modeling choices can affect the predictions of contagion processes. We demonstrate that multiplex contagion processes are not simply the union of contagion processes over their constituent uniplex networks. We use multiplex network data from two different contexts -- (1) a behavioral network to represent their potential for infectious disease transmission using a "simple" epidemiological model, and (2) users from online social network sites to represent their potential for information spread using a threshold-based "complex" contagion process. Our results show that contagion on multiplex data is not captured accurately in models developed from the uniplex networks even when they are combined, and that the nature of the differences between the (combined) uniplex and multiplex results depends on the specific spreading process over these networks.
description: Main text: 12 pages, 3 figures; Supporting information: 5 pages, 5 figures
On possible composite structure of scalar fields in expanding universe
Creators: name: Zheltukhin, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Scalar fields in curved backgrounds are assumed to be composite objects. As an example realizing such a possibility we consider a model of the massless tensor field $l_{μν}(x)$ in a 4-dim. background $g_{μν}(x)$ with spontaneously broken Weyl and scale symmetries. It is shown that the potential of $l_{μν}$, represented by a scalar quartic polynomial, has the degenerate extremal described by the composite Nambu-Goldstone scalar boson $ϕ(x):=g^{μν}l_{μν}$. Removal of the degeneracy shows that $ϕ$ acquires a non-zero vev $\langleϕ\rangle_{0}=μ$ which, together with the free parameters of the potential, defines the cosmological constant. The latter is zero for a certain choice of the parameters.
description: 17 pages, V3, matches the published version with minor improvements in Introduction and presentation, discussion in Summary about mass terms explicitly breaking the scale symmetry, typos corrected
Pre-Distribution of Entanglements in Quantum Networks
Creators: name: Ghaderibaneh, Mohammad
name: Gupta, Himanshu
name: Ramakrishnan, C. R.
name: Luo, Ertai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Quantum network communication is challenging, as the No-Cloning theorem in quantum regime makes many classical techniques inapplicable. For long-distance communication, the only viable approach is teleportation of quantum states, which requires a prior distribution of entangled pairs (EPs) of qubits. Establishment of EPs across remote nodes can incur significant latency due to the low probability of success of the underlying physical processes. To reduce EP generation latency, prior works have looked at selection of efficient entanglement-routing paths and simultaneous use of multiple such paths for EP generation. In this paper, we propose and investigate a complementary technique to reduce EP generation latency--to pre-distribute EPs over certain (pre-determined) pairs of network nodes; these pre-distributed EPs can then be used to generate EPs for the requested pairs, when needed, with lower generation latency. For such an pre-distribution approach to be most effective, we need to address an optimization problem of selection of node-pairs where the EPs should be pre-distributed to minimize the generation latency of expected EP requests, under a given cost constraint. In this paper, we appropriately formulate the above optimization problem and design two efficient algorithms, one of which is a greedy approach based on an approximation algorithm for a special case. Via extensive evaluations over the NetSquid simulator, we demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach and developed techniques; we show that our developed algorithms outperform a naive approach by up to an order of magnitude.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 1 of Phosphodiesterase 4 is overexpressed in keloid epidermal scars and its inhibition reduces keratinocyte fibrotic alterations
Creators: name: Milara, Javier
name: Ribera, Pilar
name: Marín, Severiano
name: Montero, Paula
name: Roger, Inés
name: Cortijo, Julio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1
Supplementary figures and tables from Drivers and outcomes of between-group conflict in vervet monkeys
Creators: name: García, Miguel Gareta
name: de Guinea, Miguel
name: Bshary, Redouan
name: van de Waal, Erica
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Additional graphics to expand our findings.
Updating non-standard neutrinos properties with Planck-CMB data and full-shape analysis of BOSS and eBOSS galaxies
Creators: name: Kumar, Suresh
name: Nunes, Rafael C.
name: Yadav, Priya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the latest observational data from Planck-CMB and its combination with the pre-reconstructed full-shape (FS) galaxy power spectrum measurements from the BOSS DR12 sample and eBOSS LRG DR16 sample, we report the observational constraints on the cosmic neutrino properties given by the extended $Λ$CDM scenario: $Λ$CDM + $N_{\rm eff}$ + $\sum m_ν$ + $c^2_{\rm eff}$ + $c^2_{\rm vis}$ + $ξ_ν$, and its particular case $Λ$CDM + $c^2_{\rm eff}$ + $c^2_{\rm vis}$ + $ξ_ν$, where $N_{\rm eff}$, $\sum m_ν$, $c^2_{\rm eff}$, $c^2_{\rm vis}$, $ξ_ν$ are the effective number of species, the total neutrino mass, the sound speed in the neutrinos rest frame, the viscosity parameter and the degeneracy parameter quantifying a cosmological leptonic asymmetry, respectively. We observe that the combination of FS power spectrum measurements with the CMB data significantly improves the parametric space of the models compared to the CMB data alone case. We find no evidence for neutrinos properties other than the ones predicted by the standard cosmological theory. Our most robust observational constraints are given by CMB + BOSS analysis. For the generalized extended $Λ$CDM scenario, we find $c^2_{\rm eff}=0.3304^{+0.0064}_{-0.0075}$, $c^2_{\rm vis}=0.301^{+0.037}_{-0.033}$, $ξ_ν < 0.05$, $N_{\rm eff}=2.90 \pm 0.15$ at 68\% CL, with $\sum m_ν < 0.116$ eV at 95\% CL. These are the strongest limits ever reported for these extended $Λ$CDM scenarios.
description: 22 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables; Substantial changes in the text with updated results; matches the version published in JCAP except some additional refs in this version
Additional file 10 of Electroacupuncture reduces inflammatory damage following cerebral ischemia–reperfusion by enhancing ABCA1-mediated efferocytosis in M2 microglia
Creators: name: Liao, Yu-sha
name: Zhang, Tie-chun
name: Tang, Yu-qi
name: Yu, Pei
name: Liu, Ya-ning
name: Yuan, Jing
name: Zhao, Ling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 10.
Average capacity of quantum entanglement
Creators: name: Wei, Lu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: As an alternative to entanglement entropies, the capacity of entanglement becomes a promising candidate to probe and estimate the degree of entanglement of quantum bipartite systems. In this work, we study the typical behavior of entanglement capacity over major models of random states. In particular, the exact and asymptotic formulas of average capacity have been derived under the Hilbert-Schmidt and Bures-Hall ensembles. The obtained formulas generalize some partial results of average capacity computed recently in the literature. As a key ingredient in deriving the results, we make use of recent advances in random matrix theory pertaining to the underlying orthogonal polynomials and special functions. Numerical study has been performed to illustrate the usefulness of average capacity as an entanglement indicator.
description: 21 pages, 1 figure
Stochastic entropy production for continuous measurements of an open quantum system
Creators: name: Matos, D.
name: Kantorovich, L.
name: Ford, I. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the total stochastic entropy production of a two-level bosonic open quantum system under protocols of time dependent coupling to a harmonic environment. These processes are intended to represent the measurement of a system observable, and consequent selection of an eigenstate, whilst the system is also subjected to thermalising environmental noise. The entropy production depends on the evolution of the system variables and their probability density function, and is expressed through system and environmental contributions. The continuous stochastic dynamics of the open system is based on the Markovian approximation to the exact, noise-averaged stochastic Liouville-von Neumann equation, unravelled through the addition of stochastic environmental disturbance mimicking a measuring device. Under the thermalising influence of time independent coupling to the environment, the mean rate of entropy production vanishes asymptotically, indicating equilibrium. In contrast, a positive mean production of entropy as the system responds to time dependent coupling characterises the irreversibility of quantum measurement, and a comparison of its production for two coupling protocols, representing connection to and disconnection from the external measuring device, satisfies a detailed fluctuation theorem.
description: 25 pages, 7 figures
The impact of extragalactic foregrounds on internal delensing of CMB B-mode polarization
Creators: name: Lizancos, Antón Baleato
name: Ferraro, Simone
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The search for primordial $B$-mode polarization of the CMB is limited by the sample variance of $B$-modes produced at later times by gravitational lensing. Constraints can be improved by `delensing': using some proxy of the matter distribution to partially remove the lensing-induced $B$-modes. Current and soon-upcoming experiments will infer a matter map -- at least in part -- from the temperature anisotropies of the CMB. These reconstructions are contaminated by extragalactic foregrounds: radio-emitting galaxies, the cosmic infrared background, or the Sunyaev--Zel'dovich effects. Using the Websky simulations, we show that the foregrounds add spurious power to the angular auto-spectrum of delensed $B$-modes via non-Gaussian higher-point functions, biasing constraints on the tensor-to-scalar ratio, $r$. We consider an idealized experiment similar to the Simons Observatory, with no Galactic or atmospheric foregrounds. After removing point sources detectable at 143 GHz and reconstructing lensing from CMB temperature modes $l<3500$ using a Hu-Okamoto quadratic estimator (QE), we infer a value of $r$ that is $1.5\,σ$ higher than the true $r=0$. Reconstructing instead from a minimum-variance ILC map only exacerbates the problem, bringing the bias above $3\,σ$. When the $TT$ estimator is co-added with other QEs or with external matter tracers, new couplings ensue which partially cancel the diluted bias from $TT$. We provide a simple and effective prescription to model these effects. In addition, we demonstrate that the point-source-hardened or shear-only QEs can not only mitigate the biases to acceptable levels, but also lead to lower power than the Hu-Okamoto QE after delensing. Thus, temperature-based reconstructions remain powerful tools in the quest to measure $r$.
description: 23 pages plus appendix and bibliography. 17 figures. Very minor changes to match version published in PRD
Finite-size correlation behavior near a critical point: a simple metric for monitoring the state of a neural network
Creators: name: Trejo, Eyisto J. Aguilar
name: Martin, Daniel A.
name: De Zoysa, Dulara
name: Bowen, Zac
name: Grigera, Tomas S.
name: Cannas, Sergio A.
name: Losert, Wolfgang
name: Chialvo, Dante R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: In this article, a correlation metric $κ_C$ is proposed for the inference of the dynamical state of neuronal networks. $κ_C$ is computed from the scaling of the correlation length with the size of the observation region, which shows qualitatively different behavior near and away from the critical point of a continuous phase transition. The implementation is first studied on a neuronal network model, where the results of this new metric coincide with those obtained from neuronal avalanche analysis, thus well characterizing the critical state of the network. The approach is further tested with brain optogenetic recordings in behaving mice from a publicly available database. Potential applications and limitations for its use with currently available optical imaging techniques are discussed.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 1 of Does combining numerous data types in multi-omics data improve or hinder performance in survival prediction? Insights from a large-scale benchmark study
Creators: name: Li, Yingxia
name: Herold, Tobias
name: Mansmann, Ulrich
name: Hornung, Roman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Overfitting in quantum machine learning and entangling dropout
Creators: name: Kobayashi, Masahiro
name: Nakaji, Kouhei
name: Yamamoto, Naoki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The ultimate goal in machine learning is to construct a model function that has a generalization capability for unseen dataset, based on given training dataset. If the model function has too much expressibility power, then it may overfit to the training data and as a result lose the generalization capability. To avoid such overfitting issue, several techniques have been developed in the classical machine learning regime, and the dropout is one such effective method. This paper proposes a straightforward analogue of this technique in the quantum machine learning regime, the entangling dropout, meaning that some entangling gates in a given parametrized quantum circuit are randomly removed during the training process to reduce the expressibility of the circuit. Some simple case studies are given to show that this technique actually suppresses the overfitting.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures
Risk of bias assessments and support for judgement with ROB 2 tool for the Cochrane Review: Inhaled corticosteroids for the treatment of COVID-19.
Creators: name: Griesel, Mirko
name: Wagner, Carina
name: Fichtner, Falk
name: Stegemann, Miriam
name: Mikolajewska, Agata
name: Nair, Avinash Anil
name: Daniel, Jefferson
name: Metzendorf, Maria-Inti
name: Skoetz, Nicole
name: Fischer, Anna-Lena
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Risk of bias assessments and support for judgement with ROB 2 tool for the Cochrane Review: Inhaled corticosteroids for the treatment of COVID-19.
description: funded by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research, Germany (NaFoUniMedCovid19, funding number: 01KX2021; part of the project "CEOSys"
Study of Interaction and Complete Merging of Binary Cyclones Using Complex Networks
Creators: name: De, Somnath
name: Gupta, Shraddha
name: Unni, Vishnu R
name: Ravindran, Rewanth
name: Kasthuri, Praveen
name: Marwan, Norbert
name: Kurths, Jürgen
name: Sujith, R. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cyclones are amongst the most hazardous extreme weather events on Earth. When two co-rotating cyclones come in close proximity, a possibility of complete merger (CM) arises due to their interactions. However, identifying the transitions in the interaction of binary cyclones and predicting the merger is challenging for weather forecasters. In the present study, we suggest an innovative approach to understand the evolving vortical interactions between the cyclones during two such CM events using time-evolving induced velocity based unweighted directed networks. We find that network-based indicators, namely, in-degree and out-degree, can quantify the changes during the interaction between two cyclones and are better candidates than the traditionally used separation distance to classify the interaction stages before a CM. The network indicators also help to identify the dominating cyclone during the period of interaction and quantify the variation of the strength of the dominating and merged cyclones. Finally, we show that the network measures also provide an early indication of the CM event well before its occurrence.
description: 16 pages in double columns, 8 figures
Additional file 2 of SMSs as an alternative to provider-delivered care for unhealthy alcohol use: study protocol for Leseli, an open-label randomised controlled trial of mhGAP-Remote vs mhGAP-Standard in Lesotho
Creators: name: Belus, Jennifer M.
name: Johnson, Natalie E.
name: Yoon, Grace H.
name: Tschumi, Nadine
name: Lerotholi, Malebanye
name: Falgas-Bague, Irene
name: Lee, Tristan T.
name: Letsoela, Pearl
name: Magidson, Jessica F.
name: Amstutz, Alain
name: Labhardt, Niklaus D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 2: Supplementary Table 2. SMS content and schedule in mhGAP-Remote.
Search for Lorentz Invariance Violation using Bayesian model comparison applied to Xiao et al. GRB spectral lag catalog
Creators: name: Desai, Shantanu
name: Agrawal, Rajdeep
name: Singirikonda, Haveesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the spectral lag catalog of 46 short GRBs aggregated by Xiao et al (2022), to carry out an independent search for Lorentz Invariance violation (LIV). For this purpose, we use a power-law model as a function of energy for the intrinsic astrophysical induced spectral lags. The expansion history of the universe needed for constraining LIV was obtained in a non-parametric method using cosmic chronometers. We use Bayesian model comparison to determine if the aforementioned spectral lags show evidence for LIV as compared to only astrophysically induced lags. We do not find any evidence for LIV, and obtain 95\% c.l. lower limits on the corresponding energy scale to be $4 \times 10^{15}$ GeV and $6.8 \times 10^{9}$ GeV for the linear and quadratic LIV models respectively. Our results obtained by using the flat $Λ$CDM model for characterizing the cosmic expansion history are consistent with those obtained using chronometers.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures. Accepted for publication in EPJC
Similarity and Generalization: From Noise to Corruption
Creators: name: Guidetti, Veronica
name: Fonseca, Nayara
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2022

description: Contrastive learning aims to extract distinctive features from data by finding an embedding representation where similar samples are close to each other, and different ones are far apart. We study generalization in contrastive learning, focusing on its simplest representative: Siamese Neural Networks (SNNs). We show that Double Descent also appears in SNNs and is exacerbated by noise. We point out that SNNs can be affected by two distinct sources of noise: Pair Label Noise (PLN) and Single Label Noise (SLN). The effect of SLN is asymmetric, but it preserves similarity relations, while PLN is symmetric but breaks transitivity. We show that the dataset topology crucially affects generalization. While sparse datasets show the same performances under SLN and PLN for an equal amount of noise, SLN outperforms PLN in the overparametrized region in dense datasets. Indeed, in this regime, PLN similarity violation becomes macroscopical, corrupting the dataset to the point where complete overfitting cannot be achieved. We call this phenomenon Density-Induced Break of Similarity (DIBS). We also probe the equivalence between online optimization and offline generalization for similarity tasks. We observe that an online/offline correspondence in similarity learning can be affected by both the network architecture and label noise.
Quantization of a charged scalar field on a charged black hole background
Creators: name: Balakumar, Visakan
name: Bernar, Rafael P.
name: Winstanley, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the canonical quantization of a massless charged scalar field on a Reissner-Nordstrom black hole background. Our aim is to construct analogues of the standard Boulware, Unruh and Hartle-Hawking quantum states which can be defined for a neutral scalar field, and to explore their physical properties by computing differences in expectation values of the scalar field condensate, current and stress-energy tensor operators between two quantum states. Each of these three states has a non-time-reversal-invariant ``past'' and ``future'' charged field generalization, whose properties are similar to those of the corresponding ``past'' and ``future'' states for a neutral scalar field on a Kerr black hole. In addition, we present some tentative, time-reversal-invariant, equilibrium states. The first is a ``Boulware''-like state which is as empty as possible at both future and past null infinity. Second, we posit a ``Hartle-Hawking''-like state which may correspond to a thermal distribution of particles. The construction of both these latter states relies on the use of nonstandard commutation relations for the creation and annihilation operators pertaining to superradiant modes.
description: 48 pages, 12 figures, minor changes, accepted for publication
Adiabatic invariant approach on Friedmann cyclic universe
Creators: name: Kaewkhao, Narakorn
name: Channuie, Phongpichit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Oscillating or cyclic models of the universe were inspired by Friedmann's seminal paper of 1922. The model supposes a closed universe. In this work, we study Friedmann closed universe using the adiabatic invariant approach. We start revisiting the cosmological force proposed by N. Rosen and derive the Lagrangian density from Rosen's concepts of cosmological force. Importantly, we introduce the Noether gauge symmetry followed by the Rund-Traumann identity (RTI) and adiabatic invariant approach to examine the cyclic models. We consider a single component form of relativistic matter (stiff matter) at $a(t=0)$ and $a(t=T)$, and surprisingly discover the world period is given by $\sim 15.8$ Gy which is very close to that computed using the Friedmann's formula for the cyclic universe.
description: v1: 5 pages, no figure
Педагогічні аспекти використання цифрових технологій в вищій освіті
Creators: name: Ковальський, В`ячеслав Олександрович
name: Кисленко, Дмитро Петрович
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: цифрові технології, індивідуалізація навчання, адаптація, цифрове середовище, гейміфікація, інтерактивні платформи

description: У статті проаналізовано педагогічні аспекти використання цифрових технологій у вищій освіті.  Розглянуто зміни, що відбуваються у педагогічних практиках у зв’язку з інтеграцією цифрових технологій, визначено ключові терміни, такі як «цифрове середовище» та «цифрові технології», які стали неодмінними елементами сучасної освіти. Особливу увагу приділено аналізу ролі мобільності та адаптивності цифрових ресурсів, які сприяють вищій гнучкості навчальних методів і залученню студентів.

Розглянуто широкий спектр інструментів, що застосовуються в освіті: від систем управління навчанням, як Moodle і Google Classroom, до соціальних мереж і мультимедійних платформ. Виявлено, що інтеграція цих технологій не тільки збагачує освітній досвід, але й відкриває нові можливості для самостійного навчання і персоналізації освітнього процесу.

З’ясовано вплив персоналізації на мотивацію студентів і ефективність навчання, де інтелектуальні системи та алгоритми штучного інтелекту дозволяють налаштувати навчальний контент відповідно до індивідуальних потреб кожного студента. Обгрунтовано, що такий підхід значно підвищує ефективність освітнього процесу, сприяючи глибшому засвоєнню знань і формуванню критичного мислення.

Окрім того, проаналізовано важливість гейміфікації та застосування ігрових елементів в освіті, що вносить елемент захоплення і водночас стимулює активну участь студентів у навчальному процесі. Це стає засобом не тільки для покращення залученості студентів, але й для їх перетворення в активних учасників освіти.

Сформовані висновки свідчать, що цифрові технології відкривають нові перспективи для вищої освіти, забезпечуючи рівний доступ до якісних знань для студентів з різних куточків світу і підвищуючи загальну освіченість населення. Ці зусилля сприяють демократизації освіти та є значущими у контексті глобалізації та розвитку інформаційних технологій, відкриваючи широкі можливості для підготовки висококваліфікованих фахівців, готових до викликів цифрової епохи.
CRediT Contributions
Creators: name: Ropovik, Ivan
name: Markiewicz, Łukasz
name: Sawicki, Przemysław
name: Idzikowska, Katarzyna
name: Razza, Timothy
name: Gawryluk, Katarzyna
name: Day, Christopher
name: IJzerman, Hans
name: Ebersole, Charles
name: Tidwell, Natasha
name: Lima, Tiago
name: Wolf, Daniel
name: Novak, Sarah
name: Collins, W.
name: Menon, Madhavi
name: de Souza, Luana
name: Boucher, Leanne
name: Bialek, Michal
name: Kraus, Sue
name: Weissgerber, Sophia
name: Baník, Gabriel
name: Kołodziej, Sabina
name: Babincak, Peter
name: Schütz, Astrid
name: Sternglanz, R. Weylin
name: Sullivan, Gavin
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: assimilation and contrast
subject: direct replication
subject: Many labs
subject: multilab
subject: processing style
subject: social judgment

description: Project roles
How environment affects active particle swarms: a case study
Creators: name: Degond, Pierre
name: Manhart, Angelika
name: Merino-Aceituno, Sara
name: Peurichard, Diane
name: Sala, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 37N25 (primary), 70F40, 35Q70

description: We investigate the collective motion of self-propelled agents in an environment filled with obstacles that are tethered to fixed positions via springs. The active particles are able to modify the environment by moving the obstacles through repulsion forces. This creates feedback interactions between the particles and the obstacles from which a breadth of patterns emerges (trails, band, clusters, honey-comb structures,...). We will focus on a discrete model first introduced in [Aceves2020] and derived into a continuum PDE model. As a first major novelty, we perform an in-depth investigation of pattern formation of the discrete and continuum models in 2D: we provide phase-diagrams and determine the key mechanisms for bifurcations to happen using linear stability analysis. As a result, we discover that the agent-agent repulsion, the agent-obstacle repulsion and the obstacle's spring stiffness are the key forces in the appearance of patterns, while alignment forces between the particles play a secondary role. The second major novelty lies in the development of an innovative methodology to compare discrete and continuum models that we apply here to perform an in-depth analysis of the agreement between the discrete and continuum models.
description: 39 pages, 14 figures
title: The cinema of Ken Russell: social class, spatial analysis and the long sixties
titleType: Other
Creators: name: Fullerton, Kevin
Publisher: name: University of Dundee
Year: 2023

description: Ken Russell’s relationship with buildings, cityscapes and interior spaces remains an underexplored topic. This is despite many of his early segments for the BBC arts programme Monitor (1958-1965) regularly discussing architecture; his Oscar-winning feature Women in Love (1969) helping to establish the aesthetics of British ‘heritage’ cinema, and its fascination with stately homes; and the imposing, deliberately anachronistic brutalist structures he created for The Devils (1971) in collaboration with set designer Derek Jarman. This thesis aims not only to redress this balance, but to show how Russell’s use of architecture, cityscapes, interior spaces, and the pastoral is vitally linked with a more commonly discussed theme in his work, the class system. It will focus on close analyses of Russell’s work during the long 1960s and provide a precis of social class and architectural history up to the 1960s. In doing so, this project will demonstrate how Russell sometimes echoed, but mainly deviated from the prevailing orthodoxies in Britain, particularly those which were also being challenged by his peers utilising Britain’s then-dominant mode of filmmaking, social realism. Using urban depth theory and habitus as its core theoretical frameworks, it will explore how Russell’s use of space emphasises themes of freedom, alienation and class turmoil.

Each chapter will examine Russell’s approach to the class system through buildings and space, beginning with the working classes, the middle classes, and then upper classes. The final chapter will then synthesise this research into an analysis of Russell’s The Devils, viewing it as the apotheosis of his use of architecture to examine the intricacies of the class system. By shedding new light on this hitherto underexplored element of Russell’s work, this thesis will demonstrate how his films are intricately related to the class structures of their era, and how his love of architecture informs his films’ mise-en-scène in a manner comparable to the Weimar-era silent cinema he revered.
Winning the 3rd Japan Automotive AI Challenge -- Autonomous Racing with the Autoware.Auto Open Source Software Stack
Creators: name: Zang, Zirui
name: Tumu, Renukanandan
name: Betz, Johannes
name: Zheng, Hongrui
name: Mangharam, Rahul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The 3rd Japan Automotive AI Challenge was an international online autonomous racing challenge where 164 teams competed in December 2021. This paper outlines the winning strategy to this competition, and the advantages and challenges of using the Autoware.Auto open source autonomous driving platform for multi-agent racing. Our winning approach includes a lane-switching opponent overtaking strategy, a global raceline optimization, and the integration of various tools from Autoware.Auto including a Model-Predictive Controller. We describe the use of perception, planning and control modules for high-speed racing applications and provide experience-based insights on working with Autoware.Auto. While our approach is a rule-based strategy that is suitable for non-interactive opponents, it provides a good reference and benchmark for learning-enabled approaches.
description: Accepted at Autoware Workshop at IV 2022
Anthuridae Leach 1814
Creators: name: Poore, Gary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Isopoda
Anthuridae

description: Anthuridae Leach, 1814 Diagnosis. Body 10–15 times as long as wide, non-males occasionally more elongate; pereonite 7 wider than long, much shorter than pereonite 6. Pleonites 1–5 together not more than twice as long as wide, fused; without marginal plumose setae on pleonal epimera or posterior borders of pleonites 4 and 5. Antenna 2 flagellum of fewer than 10 articles, shorter than peduncle. Mouthparts not produced anteriorly. Mandible compact and with weakly-toothed transverse incisor. Maxillipedal endite reaching palp article 3, or absent or obsolete; palp broad (c. twice as long as wide), with 5 free articles or with 2 or more articles fused. Pereopods 2 and 3 carpus not or weakly produced distally on lower margin; propodus palm with 1 distal robust seta only. Pereopods 4–7 propodus palm with 1 distal robust seta. Pereopod 7, if present, having propodus without distal serrate setae. Pleopod 1 exopod operculiform alone. Statocysts paired. Remarks. This family diagnosis is slightly modified from that of Poore (2001) who adjusted earlier concepts, e.g., of Wägele (1981), by removing some genera to Expanathuridae Poore, 2001. The significant change in this new diagnosis is to accommodate the absence of pereopod 7.
description: Published as part of Poore, Gary, 2009, Leipanthura casuarina, new genus and species of anthurid isopod from Australian coral reefs without a " five-petalled " tail (Isopoda, Cymothoida, Anthuroidea), pp. 171-180 in ZooKeys 18 (18) on page 172, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.18.198, http://zenodo.org/record/576501
description: {"references": ["Poore GCB (2001) Families and genera of Isopoda Anthuridea. In: Kensley, B. and Brusca, R. C. Isopod systematics and evolution. Balkema: Rotterdam. Crustacean Issues 13: 63 - 173.", "Wagele JW (1981) Zur phylogenie der Anthuridea (Crustacea, Isopoda) mit Beitragen zur Lebensweise, Morphologie, Anatomie und Taxonomie. Zoologica (Stuttgart) 132: 1 - 127."]}
Reliability and Reproducibility of Novel Methodology for Assessment of Pressure Pain Sensitivity in the Pelvic Region
Creators: name: Lewis, Jasmine
name: Maixner, William
name: Essick, Gregory K.
name: Gracely, Richard H.
name: Bair, Eric
name: Zolnoun, Denniz
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: Introduction: • Vestibulodynia, the most common type of chronic vulvovaginal pain, affects nearly 1 in 10 women at some point in their lifetime1 • Current clinical diagnostic criteria for vestibulodynia dates back to Friedrich’s case series of 86 patients published in 19872 which include 1) entry dyspareunia (painful intercourse), 2) tenderness to pressure within the vestibule, and 3) physical findings limited to erythema without other obvious pathology2 • Fredrich’s criteria is limited to evaluation of the vulvar vestibuleunlike mucosa, the spectrum of normal and abnormal tenderness in the pelvic floor and its constituent muscles (e.g. puborectalis muscle) has not been described • Although the body of literature on vestibulodynia has expanded, no revised criteria including beyond Friedrich’s initial description to include pelvic floor dysfunction have been formulated • Our hypothesis is that vestibulodynia is a heterogeneous disorder and that mucosal and muscle pain sensitivities can be used to identify distinct subgroups of patients • The purpose of this study was three fold: 1) to develop instrumentation and methodology for the objective assessment of vulvar mucosal and pelvic muscle sensitivities, 2) to establish a standardized clinical approach for assessing pain sensitivity in vulvar mucosa and pelvic musculature, and 3) to relate these measures to patients’ clinical pain reports
Receding Horizon Games with Coupling Constraints for Demand-Side Management
Creators: name: Hall, Sophie
name: Belgioioso, Giuseppe
name: Liao-McPherson, Dominic
name: Dörfler, Florian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Distributed energy storage and flexible loads are essential tools for ensuring stable and robust operation of the power grid in spite of the challenges arising from the integration of volatile renewable energy generation and increasing peak loads due to widespread electrification. This paper proposes a demand-side management policy to coordinate self-interested energy prosumers based on receding horizon games, i.e., a closed-loop receding-horizon implementation of game-theoretic day-ahead planning. Practical stability and recursive constraint satisfaction of the proposed feedback control policy is proven under symmetric pricing assumptions using tools from game theory and economic model predictive control. Our numerical studies show that the proposed approach is superior to standard open-loop day-head implementations in terms of peak-shaving, disturbance rejection, and control performance.
Humility, Power, and the Therapeutic Relationship
Creators: name: Triplett, Benjamin Andrew
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Purpose: The professional body of occupational therapy identifies client-centeredness as a necessary quality of the therapeutic relationship, despite evidence that it is not necessarily realized in practice. Although humility can help negotiate the power dynamic inherent in the therapeutic relationship, humility has not been explored or defined in the literature on therapeutic use of self. Research Question: This study explores occupational therapists’ experience of the construct of humility in the therapeutic relationship.
Evaluating Resources for Cancer Caregivers on Cancer Hospital Websites
Creators: name: Walker, Jennifer S.
name: Brody, Erica R.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Background: Over the last 20 years, cancer care has transitioned from long hospitalizations to short inpatient stays or outpatient settings. As patients and their family members increasingly turn to the Internet for health information, cancer hospitals have the opportunity to provide clear, credible information on their websites to cancer patients, families, and informal caregivers. Objective: Recommend improved web content and organization of caregiver information for patients and families at our local comprehensive cancer center. Methods: One librarian and two library science students conducted a cognitive walk-through to assess websites of two cancer hospitals in the Mid-Atlantic Region. Each evaluator independently performed seven tasks distributed among three different caregiver personas to evaluate the presence and accessibility of caregiver information on these cancer hospital websites.Results: Our findings indicate that these websites are not conducive to providing information for cancer caregiver support because of the following: key information is unavailable, navigation on the landing page is limited, broken links, ambiguous page titles, page titles that do not match the content of the page, and lack of contact information (phone number, email) for service access. Conclusion: Opportunities are available to improve cancer caregiver information on cancer hospital websites. Library professionals can help cancer hospitals improve caregiver information on their websites with recommendations for additional content and clearer organization. This is a way to build partnerships between library professionals and cancer hospitals.
Replikationsstudie "Blinks of the eye predict blinks of the mind" nach Colzato et al. (2008)
Creators: name: Bayoumy, Hildegard
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022

description: Replikationsstudie nach Colzato et al. (2008) anlässlich des Moduls M4 an der FernUni Schweiz HS2019
Anthuridae Leach, I 1814
Creators: name: Poore, Gary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Isopoda
Anthuridae

description: The new genus, Leipanthura, could be identified in a first couplet of a key to genera of Anthuridae as follows: 1 Uropodal exopod terminal, cylindrical...................................... Leipanthura – Uropodal exopod subterminal, dorsal, leaf-like.... all other genera (see key in Poore, 2001) Alternatively, it would be necessary to replace the final couplets of Poore’s (2001: 105) key to genera of Anthuridae to accommodate Leipanthura as follows: 22 Mandibular palp of 3 articles.................................................................... 23 – Mandibular palp of 1 article..................................................................... 24 23 Uropodal exopod terminal, cylindrical...................................... Leipanthura – Uropodal exopod subterminal, dorsal, leaf-like............................... Anthura 24 Pereopod 7 present..................................................................... Ptilanthura – Pereopod 7 absent................................................................... Exallanthura
description: Published as part of Poore, Gary, 2009, Leipanthura casuarina, new genus and species of anthurid isopod from Australian coral reefs without a " five-petalled " tail (Isopoda, Cymothoida, Anthuroidea), pp. 171-180 in ZooKeys 18 (18) on pages 172-173, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.18.198, http://zenodo.org/record/576501
description: {"references": ["Poore GCB (2001) Families and genera of Isopoda Anthuridea. In: Kensley, B. and Brusca, R. C. Isopod systematics and evolution. Balkema: Rotterdam. Crustacean Issues 13: 63 - 173."]}
Scelte pianificatorie e valorizzazione del capitale naturale. Un caso di studio in Lombardia: la futura provincia di Monza e Brianza
Creators: name: Pirani, Alberto
name: Poletti, Angela
name: Gaviglio, Anna
name: Rigamonti, Luca
Publisher: name: Aestimum
Year: 2007

description: Scelte pianificatorie e valorizzazione del capitale naturale. Un caso di studio in Lombardia: la futura provincia di Monza e Brianza
description: Aestimum, Atti del XXXVI Incontro di Studio (Catania)
Aspetti innovativi per una corretta valorizzazione e valutazione economica della risorsa paesaggio
Creators: name: Raineri, Domenica
Publisher: name: Aestimum
Year: 2007

description: Aspetti innovativi per una corretta valorizzazione e valutazione economica della risorsa paesaggio
description: Aestimum, Atti del XXXVI Incontro di Studio (Catania)
The Golay codes and Quantum Contextuality
Creators: name: Waegell, Mordecai
name: Aravind, P. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the codewords of the binary and ternary Golay codes can be converted into rays in RP(23) and RP(11) that provide proofs of the Kochen-Specker theorem in real state spaces of dimension 24 and 12, respectively. Some implications of these results are discussed.
description: 12 pages, 4 tables, 1 figure
Effects of Social Interventions on Vocational Outcomes of Adults with Autism: A Systematic Review
Creators: name: Lam, Ginni
name: Rodriguez, Alexandra
name: Griffin, Sarah
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: To investigate and systematically review the existing literature concerning the outcomes of interventions containing a social component on post-secondary and vocational outcomes of adults with high functioning autism (HFA) as compared to the absence of such interventions.
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Tinnitus Retraining Therapy Outcomes: A Systematic Review
Creators: name: Boyce, Katharina
name: Frost, Melanie
name: Wilson, Jasmine
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Purpose or Research Questions: In adults with tinnitus, does cognitive behavioral therapy or tinnitus retraining therapy reduce symptoms and/or improve quality of life compared to adults with tinnitus who receive no intervention? Background: Tinnitus is defined as the perception of sound in the absence of external sound. Prevalence estimates are highly variable and are likely to increase with age as the prevalence of hearing loss increases, due to the association between the two conditions. Although tinnitus is highly correlated with hearing loss, many sufferers of tinnitus have measurably normal hearing. For some, tinnitus can become debilitating, interfering with quality of life and contributing to a cyclical relationship with depression and anxiety. Historically, many treatments for tinnitus have been explored, often with unsatisfactory results. However, for two of the most well-studied treatments, tinnitus retraining therapy (TRT) and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), research has shown evidence of symptom reduction and improvements of quality of life for tinnitus sufferers. Methods/Proposed Methods: This systematic review aims to analyze and compare outcomes for two of the most common treatments for tinnitus, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and tinnitus retraining therapy (TRT), compared to no intervention for the treatment of subjective tinnitus. A search of literature in peer-reviewed journals from PubMed and PsychInfo databases between the years of 2006-2017 yielded 21 high-quality studies evaluating outcomes for CBT and/or TRT in the 18 and older population. Results/Anticipated Results: Full analysis of data is currently in progress and will be incorporated upon completion. Discussion: Outcome measures were heterogeneous, underscoring the need for future research using standardized questionnaires for the purposes of comparison analysis.