cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Constructing the Cubus simus and the Dodecaedron simum via paper folding
Creators: name: Hartl, Urs
name: Kwickert, Klaudia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 51M15 (Primary) 51M20 (Secondary)

description: The archimedean solids Cubus simus (snub cube) and Dodecaedron simum (snub dodecahedron) cannot be constructed by ruler and compass. We explain that for general reasons their vertices can be constructed via paper folding on the faces of a cube, respectively dodecahedron, and we present explicit folding constructions. The construction of the Cubus simus is particularly elegant. We also review and prove the construction rules of the other Archimedean solids.
description: 13 pages, 12 figures, v2: as published in Geometriae Dedicata
Dicranocnemus Burmeister 1844
Creators: name: Allsopp, Peter G.
name: Schoolmeesters, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Dicranocnemus

description: Dicranocnemus Burmeister, 1844
[14 species and 3 additionalsubspecies].
Typespecies Trichiussulcicollis Wiedemann, 1821, by subsequent designation of Schein (1958a).
description: Published as part of Allsopp, Peter G. & Schoolmeesters, Paul, 2024, All genera of the world: Subfamilies Prototroginae, Cretoscarabaeinae, Dynamopodinae, Electrorubesopsinae, Phaenomeridinae, Orphninae, Allidiostomatinae, Aclopinae, Lichniinae, Melolonthinae, Oncerinae, Podolasiinae, Sericinae, Sericoidinae (Animalia: Arthropoda: Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), pp. 104-175 in Megataxa 12 (1) on page 113, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.12.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/14984437
Quantum algorithm for obtaining the energy spectrum of a physical system
Creators: name: Wang, Hefeng
name: Ashhab, S.
name: Nori, Franco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a polynomial-time quantum algorithm for obtaining the energy spectrum of a physical system, i.e. the differences between the eigenvalues of the system's Hamiltonian, provided that the spectrum of interest contains at most a polynomially increasing number of energy levels. A probe qubit is coupled to a quantum register that represents the system of interest such that the probe exhibits a dynamical response only when it is resonant with a transition in the system. By varying the probe's frequency and the system-probe coupling operator, any desired part of the energy spectrum can be obtained. The algorithm can also be used to deterministically prepare any energy eigenstate. As an example, we have simulated running the algorithm and obtained the energy spectrum of the water molecule.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
On diamond-free subposets of the Boolean lattice
Creators: name: Kramer, Lucas
name: Martin, Ryan R.
name: Young, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 06A07 (Primary) 05D05, 05C35 (Secondary)

description: The Boolean lattice of dimension two, also known as the diamond, consists of four distinct elements with the following property: $A\subset B,C\subset D$. A diamond-free family in the $n$-dimensional Boolean lattice is a subposet such that no four elements form a diamond. Note that elements $B$ and $C$ may or may not be related. There is a diamond-free family in the $n$-dimensional Boolean lattice of size $(2-o(1)){n\choose\lfloor n/2\rfloor}$. In this paper, we prove that any diamond-free family in the $n$-dimensional Boolean lattice has size at most $(2.25+o(1)){n\choose\lfloor n/2\rfloor}$. Furthermore, we show that the so-called Lubell function of a diamond-free family in the $n$-dimensional Boolean lattice is at most $2.25+o(1)$, which is asymptotically best possible.
description: 23 pages, 10 figures Accepted to Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series A
Dynamics of parametric matter wave amplification
Creators: name: Bücker, Robert
name: Hohenester, Ulrich
name: Berrada, Tarik
name: van Frank, Sandrine
name: Perrin, Aurélien
name: Manz, Stephanie
name: Betz, Thomas
name: Grond, Julian
name: Schumm, Thorsten
name: Schmiedmayer, Jörg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a model for parametric amplification, based on a density matrix approach, which naturally accounts for the peculiarities arising for matter waves: significant depletion and explicit time-dependence of the source state population, long interaction times, and spatial dynamics of the amplified modes. We apply our model to explain the details in an experimental study on twin-atom beam emission from a one-dimensional degenerate Bose gas.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures
Dicranocnemus (Macrodicranocnemus) Schein 1958
Creators: name: Allsopp, Peter G.
name: Schoolmeesters, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Dicranocnemus

description: Dicranocnemus (Macrodicranocnemus) Schein, 1958a.
Type species Dicranocnemus (Macrodicranocnemus) andreaei Schein, 1958, by original designation.
description: Published as part of Allsopp, Peter G. & Schoolmeesters, Paul, 2024, All genera of the world: Subfamilies Prototroginae, Cretoscarabaeinae, Dynamopodinae, Electrorubesopsinae, Phaenomeridinae, Orphninae, Allidiostomatinae, Aclopinae, Lichniinae, Melolonthinae, Oncerinae, Podolasiinae, Sericinae, Sericoidinae (Animalia: Arthropoda: Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), pp. 104-175 in Megataxa 12 (1) on page 113, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.12.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/14984437
Experimental Determination of In-Medium Cluster Binding Energies and Mott Points in Nuclear Matter
Creators: name: Hagel, K.
name: Wada, R.
name: Qin, L.
name: Natowitz, J. B.
name: Shlomo, S.
name: Bonasera, A.
name: Röpke, G.
name: Typel, S.
name: Chen, Z.
name: Huang, M.
name: Wang, J.
name: Zheng, H.
name: Kowalski, S.
name: Bottosso, C.
name: Barbui, M.
name: Rodrigues, M. R. D.
name: Schmidt, K.
name: Fabris, D.
name: Lunardon, M.
name: Moretto, S.
name: Nebbia, G.
name: Pesente, S.
name: Rizzi, V.
name: Viesti, G.
name: Cinausero, M.
name: Prete, G.
name: Keutgen, T.
name: Masri, Y. El
name: Majka, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In medium binding energies and Mott points for $d$, $t$, $^3$He and $α$ clusters in low density nuclear matter have been determined at specific combinations of temperature and density in low density nuclear matter produced in collisions of 47$A$ MeV $^{40}$Ar and $^{64}$Zn projectiles with $^{112}$Sn and $^{124}$Sn target nuclei. The experimentally derived values of the in medium modified binding energies are in good agreement with recent theoretical predictions based upon the implementation of Pauli blocking effects in a quantum statistical approach.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Proper proportions of law : justifying democratic credentials of proportionality analysis in constitutional adjudication
Creators: name: Ponomarenko, Iryna
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2013

description: When scholars speak of proportionality, they most likely speak of the multi-pronged analytical frame for norm-based argumentation — which it certainly is. Indeed, be it the Canadian Oakes test or European “fair balance,” proportionality is deemed to be “the best possible” discursive technique to achieve “a positive partnership” between conflicting constitutional rights and laudable legislative objectives. However, there is more to proportionality than a formulaic framework: as canvassed throughout the thesis, there exist notorious puzzles regarding the concepts and vocabularies involved in the proportionality rhetoric; there is likewise a need to critically analyze the assumptions and presuppositions underlying modern proportionality discourse. Last but not least, the very invocation of proportionality into rights adjudication calls for doctrinal — as well as legal and democratic — justification. From the European Union to Canada, from South Africa to Brazil, constitutional jurisprudence is currently filled with proportionality formulaic parlance, whereas — and this last point is of particular significance — very few Constitutions explicitly speak of proportionality, not to mention the multi-pronged tests. In this thesis, I take a wider view of the matter and propose a new paradigm for bridging the epistemological gap between the constitutional need to reconcile competing private and public interests, on one hand, and invocation of proportionality formula into constitutional jurisprudence, on the other.
Dohrniphora berezovskiyi Brown & Kung 2010, sp. n.
Creators: name: Brown, Brian V.
name: Kung, Giar-Ann
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Phoridae
Dohrniphora
Dohrniphora berezovskiyi

description: Dohrniphora berezovskiyi sp. n.
(Figs 5–6, 307)
Species recognition. This species is recognized by the only slightly developed hind coxal lobe, lack of a bifurcate process on the hypandrium, the freely ending femoral lobe, and the ventrally-curved setulae on the posterior face of the hind femur.
Description. Body length: 2.19–2.75 mm. Head: Frons dark brown, second row of setae slightly concave. Flagellomere 1 rounded-oval, brown. Palpus of normal size, yellow to brown. Thorax: Scutum brown. Scutellum brown, with 2 pairs of setae; anterior seta three-quarters length of posterior seta. Pleuron brown. Mean costal length 0.52 wing length, range 0.51–0.54. Halter yellow. Legs yellowish-brown. Forecoxa in lateral view yellowish-brown. Foretibia with 4 dorsal setae. Foretarsomeres slender, elongate. Midcoxa dark brown. Hind coxa whitish-yellow. Hind coxal lobe yellow, only slightly developed (Fig. 307). Posterior face of hind femur with narrow, freely-ending ventral process; near base of process with few ventrally-pointed, strongly curved setulae; more basally with toothlike process; near mid-depth with five ventrally-pointed setulae (Figs 5–6). Abdomen: Abdominal tergite 1 dark brown, tergites 2–6 dark brown. Venter of abdomen gray, with few longer setae on segment 5. Male terminalia dark brown, except cercus yellow.
Distribution. Amazonian South America.
Derivation of specific epithet. Named for Vladimir Berezovskiy, in thanks for his years of friendship and technical assistance.
Holotype. ♂, COLOMBIA: Amazonas: Amacayacu NP, San Martin, 3.82°S, 70.26°W, 17–30.vii.2000, B. Amado, Malaise trap, CAP-701 [LACM ENT 166623] (IAVH).
Paratypes. BRAZIL: Amazonas: Manaus, 3.13°S, 60.02°W, PDBFF Reserve 1210, 1♂, 10.x.1985, B. Klein, Malaise trap R.L.E., PDBFF Reserve 1112, 1♂, 22.x.1985, B. Klein, Malaise trap R.C.O. (INPA). COLOMBIA: Amazonas: Amacayacu NP, San Martin, 3.82°S, 70.26°W, 1♂, 22–30.iv.2000, 1♂, 17– 30.vii.2000, 3♂, 3–11.xi.2000, 1♂, 30.i–7.ii.2001, B. Amado, Malaise trap CAP-90, CAP-701, CAP-1313, CAP-2037, 1♂, 25.viii–3.ix.2001, D. Chota, Malaise trap CAP-2244.
Other material examined. 44♂ specimens from the following localities: BOLIVIA: La Paz: Alto Beni, Cumbre Alto Beni. BRAZIL: Amazonas: Manaus; Rondonia: 62km SE Ariquemes. COLOMBIA: Amazonas: PNN Amacayacu, Cgto. La Pedrera; Caqueta: PNN Chiribiquete; Huila: PNN Cueva de los Guácharos; Vaupes: EB Mosiro-Itajura (Caparú). FRENCH GUIANA: Regina: Kaw Mt.
description: Published as part of Brown, Brian V. & Kung, Giar-Ann, 2010, 2699, pp. 1-142 in Zootaxa 2699 on pages 11-13
Dilatatoplia Lacroix 1998
Creators: name: Allsopp, Peter G.
name: Schoolmeesters, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Dilatatoplia

description: Dilatatoplia Lacroix, 1998
[1 species].
Type species Hovachelus henrici Fairmaire, 1899, by original designation.
description: Published as part of Allsopp, Peter G. & Schoolmeesters, Paul, 2024, All genera of the world: Subfamilies Prototroginae, Cretoscarabaeinae, Dynamopodinae, Electrorubesopsinae, Phaenomeridinae, Orphninae, Allidiostomatinae, Aclopinae, Lichniinae, Melolonthinae, Oncerinae, Podolasiinae, Sericinae, Sericoidinae (Animalia: Arthropoda: Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), pp. 104-175 in Megataxa 12 (1) on page 113, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.12.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/14984437
Doping dependence of antiferromagnetism in models of the pnictides
Creators: name: Schmiedt, Jacob
name: Brydon, P. M. R.
name: Timm, Carsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the doping dependence of the spin-density-wave (SDW) state in four models of the 1111 pnictides. The random-phase approximation is used to determine the ordering temperature and the ordering vector as functions of doping, and to evaluate the contribution of the various orbitals to the SDW instability. In addition to the usual assumption of orbitally rotation-invariant interactions, we consider the effect of reduced interactions involving the xy orbital, which are anticipated by crystal-structure considerations. We find that changing the relative strength of the interaction in the xy orbital tunes the system between different nesting instabilities leading to similar SDW order. We identify two models as showing reasonable agreement with experiments, while the other two display significant discrepancies, and discuss the underlying differences between the models.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures
Legal imperialism and the democratisation of law: towards an African feminist jurisprudence on the development of land law and rights in Nigeria 1861-2011.
Creators: name: Ilumoka, Adetoun Olabisi
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2014

description: This thesis examines the role of law in the establishment of colonial rule in Nigeria in the 19th and early 20th century and argues that the legal imperialism of this period continues to characterize the post- independence modern legal system creating a crisis of legitimacy, relevance and justice which can only be resolved through a process of democratization of law. Focusing on a case study of the development of land law in Southern Nigeria, from 1861 to 2011, and its impact on women’s land rights, the thesis explores the continuities and discontinuities in land use policy, law and practice and options for democratic reform. It demonstrates that there has been a growing centralization and concentration of power over land in this period, which tends to result in widespread abuse and the dispossession of large groups of people of access to land and livelihoods. It shows how women have been disproportionately affected by these developments and how their dispossession has been facilitated by a colonial legal system – through its discourse, legislation and processes of conflict resolution. Colonial conceptions of law and of gender have intersected to produce a dominant discourse and practices relating to “customary” and “modern” law and rights that goes largely unchallenged today. This thesis analyses these intersections adopting an historical and contextual feminist approach, which I have termed an African feminist jurisprudence, using the term jurisprudence here to mean the philosophy of law. It calls for a shift of emphasis from the customary/modern law dichotomy to focus on substantive issues of equality, equity and justice in law reform as well as the active participation of citizens in governance.
Ordering and multiple phase transitions in ultra-thin nickelate superlattices
Creators: name: Puggioni, Danilo
name: Filippetti, Alessio
name: Fiorentini, Vincenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We interpret via advanced ab initio calculations the multiple phase transitions observed recently in ultra-thin LaNiO$_{3}$/LaAlO$_{3}$ superlattices. The ground state is insulating, charge-ordered, and antiferromagnetic due to concurrent structural distortion and weak valency disproportionation. We infer distinct transitions at 40 K and 150 K, respectively, from antiferromagnetic order to moment disorder, and from structurally-dimerized insulator to an undistorted metallic Pauli paramagnet (exhibiting a cuprate-like Fermi surface). The results are in satisfactory agreement with experiment.
description: ~4 pages, 4 figures; further improvement during review
Strange and charm baryon masses with two flavors of dynamical twisted mass fermions
Creators: name: Alexandrou, C.
name: Carbonell, J.
name: Christaras, D.
name: Drach, V.
name: Gravina, M.
name: Papinutto, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The masses of the low-lying strange and charm baryons are evaluated using two degenerate flavors of twisted mass sea quarks for pion masses in the range of about 260 MeV to 450 MeV. The strange and charm valence quark masses are tuned to reproduce the mass of the kaon and D-meson at the physical point. The tree-level Symanzik improved gauge action is employed. We use three values of the lattice spacing, corresponding to $β=3.9$, $β=4.05$ and $β=4.2$ with $r_0/a=5.22(2)$, $r_0/a=6.61(3)$ and $r_0/a=8.31(5)$ respectively. %spacings $a=0.0855(5)$ and $a=0.0667(3)$ determined from the pion decay constant. We examine the dependence of the strange and charm baryons on the lattice spacing and strange and charm quark masses. The pion mass dependence is studied and physical results are obtained using heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory to extrapolate to the physical point.
description: 19 pages, 18 Figures. Typos corrected, reference added, version to appear in Phys. Rev. D. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:0910.2419
Dolichiomicroscelis Dombrow 2003
Creators: name: Allsopp, Peter G.
name: Schoolmeesters, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Dolichiomicroscelis

description: Dolichiomicroscelis Dombrow, 2003
[3 species].
Type species Monochelus gracilis Péringuey, 1902, by original designation.
description: Published as part of Allsopp, Peter G. & Schoolmeesters, Paul, 2024, All genera of the world: Subfamilies Prototroginae, Cretoscarabaeinae, Dynamopodinae, Electrorubesopsinae, Phaenomeridinae, Orphninae, Allidiostomatinae, Aclopinae, Lichniinae, Melolonthinae, Oncerinae, Podolasiinae, Sericinae, Sericoidinae (Animalia: Arthropoda: Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), pp. 104-175 in Megataxa 12 (1) on page 113, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.12.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/14984437
Dolichoplia Lacroix 1998
Creators: name: Allsopp, Peter G.
name: Schoolmeesters, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Dolichoplia

description: Dolichoplia Lacroix, 1998
[9 species].
Type species Dolichoplia oblonga Lacroix, 1998, by original designation.
description: Published as part of Allsopp, Peter G. & Schoolmeesters, Paul, 2024, All genera of the world: Subfamilies Prototroginae, Cretoscarabaeinae, Dynamopodinae, Electrorubesopsinae, Phaenomeridinae, Orphninae, Allidiostomatinae, Aclopinae, Lichniinae, Melolonthinae, Oncerinae, Podolasiinae, Sericinae, Sericoidinae (Animalia: Arthropoda: Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), pp. 104-175 in Megataxa 12 (1) on page 113, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.12.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/14984437
Stabilizing Inverse Problems by Internal Data
Creators: name: Kuchment, Peter
name: Steinhauer, Dustin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35R30

description: Several newly developing hybrid imaging methods (e.g., those combining electrical impedance or optical imaging with acoustics) enable one to obtain some auxiliary interior information (usually some combination of the electrical conductivity and the current) about the parameters of the tissues. This information, in turn, happens to stabilize the exponentially unstable and thus low resolution optical and electrical impedance tomography. Various known instances of this effect have been studied individually. We show that there is a simple general technique (covering all known cases) that shows what kind of interior data stabilizes the reconstruction, and why. Namely, we show when the linearized problem becomes elliptic pseudo-differential one, and thus stable. Stability here is meant as the problem being Fredholm, so the local uniqueness is not shown and probably does not hold in such generality.
description: The version 3 has been somewhat restructured; section on QPAT was revised and corrected
Dombrocnemis Allsopp & Schoolmeesters 2024
Creators: name: Allsopp, Peter G.
name: Schoolmeesters, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Dombrocnemis

description: Dombrocnemis Allsopp & Schoolmeesters, 2024a
[1 species].
Replacement name for Toxocnemis Dombrow, 2002a, not Toxocnemis Macquart, 1855.
description: Published as part of Allsopp, Peter G. & Schoolmeesters, Paul, 2024, All genera of the world: Subfamilies Prototroginae, Cretoscarabaeinae, Dynamopodinae, Electrorubesopsinae, Phaenomeridinae, Orphninae, Allidiostomatinae, Aclopinae, Lichniinae, Melolonthinae, Oncerinae, Podolasiinae, Sericinae, Sericoidinae (Animalia: Arthropoda: Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), pp. 104-175 in Megataxa 12 (1) on page 113, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.12.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/14984437
Toxocnemis Dombrow 2002
Creators: name: Allsopp, Peter G.
name: Schoolmeesters, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Toxocnemis

description: Toxocnemis Dombrow, 2002a.
Type species Toxocnemis cochranei Dombrow, 2002, by original designation.
description: Published as part of Allsopp, Peter G. & Schoolmeesters, Paul, 2024, All genera of the world: Subfamilies Prototroginae, Cretoscarabaeinae, Dynamopodinae, Electrorubesopsinae, Phaenomeridinae, Orphninae, Allidiostomatinae, Aclopinae, Lichniinae, Melolonthinae, Oncerinae, Podolasiinae, Sericinae, Sericoidinae (Animalia: Arthropoda: Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), pp. 104-175 in Megataxa 12 (1) on page 113, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.12.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/14984437
Edge states for topological insulators in two dimensions and their Luttinger-like liquids
Creators: name: Bernard, Denis
name: Kim, Eun-Ah
name: LeClair, André
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological insulators in three spatial dimensions are known to possess a precise bulk/boundary correspondence, in that there is a one-to-one correspondence between the 5 classes characterized by bulk topological invariants and Dirac hamiltonians on the boundary with symmetry protected zero modes. This holographic characterization of topological insulators is studied in two dimensions. Dirac hamiltonians on the one dimensional edge are classified according to the discrete symmetries of time-reversal, particle-hole, and chirality, extending a previous classification in two dimensions. We find 17 inequivalent classes, of which 11 have protected zero modes. Although bulk topological invariants are thus far known for only 5 of these classes, we conjecture that the additional 6 describe edge states of new classes of topological insulators. The effects of interactions in two dimensions are also studied. We show that all interactions that preserve the symmetries are exactly marginal, i.e. preserve the gaplessness. This leads to a description of the distinct variations of Luttinger liquids that can be realized on the edge.
description: 13 pages with 4 Tables. Version 2: published version. Some clarifying discussions has been added; main results are unchanged
Considering consideration : a critical and comparative analysis of the doctrine of consideration in the Anglo-Canadian common law
Creators: name: Boardman, Charlotte Mary
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2013

description: The doctrine of consideration is widely regarded as one of the most problematic contract law doctrines present within the common law. For many years, there had been discussion about its possible removal, but recent times this discussion appears to have come to a virtual halt and little has been done to improve the current situation. It seems that many of the possibilities for the reform of the doctrine of consideration have already been explored by various reform committees and subsequently rejected. In order to re-open the discussion surrounding the problems caused by consideration, and to present further possibilities, this thesis explores a different approach to the reform of the doctrine; it focuses on the modification of contracts in the Anglo-Canadian common law, an area in which consideration has come to be a particular problem and identifies the ways in which the German civil law might act as an aid to the reform of the law in this area. In order to do this, the history of the doctrine of consideration and its German civil law equivalents is examined so as to identify common areas in their development. The reasons for the current need for the reform of the doctrine of consideration in the Anglo-Canadian common law, including its complexity, its use as a mask for the real reasons behind judicial decision-making and the common trend towards the harmonization of contracts law, are then identified. The German rules on the modification of contracts are subsequently identified using a modified functional comparative approach. These rules are then examined in order to determine the ways in which they differ from the Anglo-Canadian common law in the absence of a doctrine of consideration-the main difference being that there is no doctrine of consideration, nor anything comparable to it, within the German law. Finally, it is concluded that the German law would best be used as inspiration for a set of model laws, developed using both the Anglo-Canadian common law and the German civil law.
The ratio m_c/m_s with Wilson fermions
Creators: name: Durr, Stephan
name: Koutsou, Giannis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determine the quark mass ratio m_c/m_s on the lattice, using Wilson-type fermions. Configurations with N_f=2 dynamical clover-improved fermions by the QCDSF collaboration are used, which were made available through the ILDG. In the valence sector we use a sophisticated, mass-independently O(a)-improved Wilson-type action with small cut-off effects even in the charm mass region. After an extrapolation to the physical pion mass, to zero lattice spacing and to infinite box volume, we find m_c/m_s=11.27(30)(26).
description: 7 pages, 1 figure; v2: more statistics, improved analysis and presentation, 1 reference added
Echyra Erichson 1847
Creators: name: Allsopp, Peter G.
name: Schoolmeesters, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Echyra

description: Echyra Erichson, 1847b
[28 species].
Type species Hoplia margaritacea Burmeister, 1844, by subsequent designation of Lacroix (1997b).
description: Published as part of Allsopp, Peter G. & Schoolmeesters, Paul, 2024, All genera of the world: Subfamilies Prototroginae, Cretoscarabaeinae, Dynamopodinae, Electrorubesopsinae, Phaenomeridinae, Orphninae, Allidiostomatinae, Aclopinae, Lichniinae, Melolonthinae, Oncerinae, Podolasiinae, Sericinae, Sericoidinae (Animalia: Arthropoda: Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), pp. 104-175 in Megataxa 12 (1) on page 113, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.12.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/14984437
Dohrniphora taura Brown & Kung 2010, sp. n.
Creators: name: Brown, Brian V.
name: Kung, Giar-Ann
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Phoridae
Dohrniphora
Dohrniphora taura

description: Dohrniphora taura sp. n.
(Figs 13–14, 331–332)
 Species recognition. This species is most similar to D. filaris, D. sinuicoxa, and D. berezovskiyi, but differs from all by the two-pronged hypandrial process.
Description. Body length: 1.88–2.63 mm. Head: Frons dark brown, second row of setae slightly concave. Flagellomere 1 rounded-oval, brown. Palpus of normal size, orange. Thorax: Scutum brown. Scutellum brown, with 2 pairs of setae; anterior seta three-quarters length of posterior seta. Pleuron brown. Mean costal length 0.5 wing length, range 0.49–0.51. Halter yellow. Legs yellowish-brown, except hind femur darker posterodorsally. Forecoxa in lateral view yellowish-brown. Foretibia with 4 dorsal setae. Foretarsomeres slender, elongate. Midcoxa dark brown. Hind coxa whitish-yellow. Hind coxal lobe yellow, only slightly developed. Posterior face of hind femur with narrow, freely-ending ventral process; near base of process with few ventrally-pointed, strongly curved setulae; more basally with toothlike process; near mid-depth with five ventrally-pointed setulae (Figs 13–14). Abdomen: Abdominal tergite 1 dark brown, tergites 2–6 dark brown. Venter of abdomen gray, with few longer setae on segment 5. Male terminalia dark brown, except cercus yellow; right lobe of hypandrium with bifurcate process (Figs 331–332).
Distribution. Lowlands of Central American and northwestern South America.
 Derivation of specific epithet. Feminine version of the Latin taurus for bull, referring to the hornlike processes of the hypandrium.
Holotype. ♂, COSTA RICA: Heredia: La Selva Biological Station, 23–26.v.1988, B.V. Brown, Malaise trap, SSO 50, 40m, primary forest [LACM ENT 095282] (LACM).
Paratypes. COSTA RICA: Heredia: La Selva Biological Station, 4♂, 23–26.v.1988, B.V. Brown, Malaise trap, SSO 50, 40m, primary forest (LACM, MCZC, MUCR, USNM), 2♂, 1.xii.1993, ALAS, Malaise trap M/ 15/289 (INBC). PANAMA: Zone, Barro Colorado Island, 9.17°N, 79.83°W, 2♂, 17–24.vii.1996, J. Pickering, Malaise trap #6711 (MIUP).
Other material examined. 205♂ specimens from the following localities: COLOMBIA: Cauca: PNN Gorgona; Chocó: PNN Utría; Valle de Cauca: PNN Farallones de Cali. COSTA RICA: Guanacaste: Estación Pitilla; Heredia: La Selva Biological Station; Puntarenas: 24 km W Piedras Blancas [= 24 km W Chacarita], 3 km SW Rincon, Sirena; San José: Braulio Carrillo NP. ECUADOR: Carchi: Chical. PANAMA: Canal Zone: Barro Colorado Island.
description: Published as part of Brown, Brian V. & Kung, Giar-Ann, 2010, 2699, pp. 1-142 in Zootaxa 2699 on page 15
Ectinohoplia Redtenbacher 1868
Creators: name: Allsopp, Peter G.
name: Schoolmeesters, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Ectinohoplia

description: Ectinohoplia Redtenbacher, 1868
[51 species and 1 additional subspecies].
Type species Ectinohoplia sulphuriventris Redtenbacher, 1868, by monotypy.
description: Published as part of Allsopp, Peter G. & Schoolmeesters, Paul, 2024, All genera of the world: Subfamilies Prototroginae, Cretoscarabaeinae, Dynamopodinae, Electrorubesopsinae, Phaenomeridinae, Orphninae, Allidiostomatinae, Aclopinae, Lichniinae, Melolonthinae, Oncerinae, Podolasiinae, Sericinae, Sericoidinae (Animalia: Arthropoda: Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), pp. 104-175 in Megataxa 12 (1) on page 113, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.12.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/14984437
Additional file 1 of A systems biology-driven approach to construct a comprehensive protein interaction network of influenza A virus with its host
Creators: name: Farooq, Qurat ul Ain
name: Shaukat, Zeeshan
name: Aiman, Sara
name: Zhou, Tong
name: Li, Chunhua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Common host factors between IAV and HCV infectious pathways. Figure S1,S2 and S3. Results of Gene Ontology Analysis of the top 13 IAV-interacting host proteins, which show the biological processes in which the group of genes are taking part, the molecular functions and cellular components to which they belong respectively.
Confronting MOND and TeVeS with strong gravitational lensing over galactic scales: an extended survey
Creators: name: Ferreras, Ignacio
name: Mavromatos, Nick
name: Sakellariadou, Mairi
name: Yusaf, Muhammad Furqaan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The validity of MOND and TeVeS models of modified gravity has been recently tested by using lensing techniques, with the conclusion that a non-trivial component in the form of dark matter is needed in order to match the observations. In this work those analyses are extended by comparing lensing to stellar masses for a sample of nine strong gravitational lenses that probe galactic scales. The sample is extracted from a recent work that presents the mass profile out to a few effective radii, therefore reaching into regions that are dominated by dark matter in the standard (general relativity) scenario. A range of interpolating functions are explored to test the validity of MOND/TeVeS in these systems. Out of the nine systems, there are five robust candidates with a significant excess (higher that 50%) of lensing mass with respect to stellar mass, irrespective of the stellar initial mass function. One of these lenses (Q0957) is located at the centre of a galactic cluster. This system might be accommodated in MOND/TeVeS via the addition of a hot component, like a 2 eV neutrino, that contribute over cluster scales. However, the other four robust candidates (LBQS1009, HE1104, B1600, HE2149) are located in field/group regions, so that a cold component (CDM) would be required even within the MOND/TeVeS framework. Our results therefore do not support recent claims that these alternative scenarios to CDM can survive astrophysical data.
description: 13 pages, 2 figures; amended version to match publication in PRD
Quantum chaos and effective thermalization
Creators: name: Altland, Alexander
name: Haake, Fritz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate effective equilibration for unitary quantum dynamics under conditions of classical chaos. Focusing on the paradigmatic example of the Dicke model, we show how a constructive description of the thermalization process is facilitated by the Glauber $Q$ or Husimi function, for which the evolution equation turns out to be of Fokker-Planck type. The equation describes a competition of classical drift and quantum diffusion in contractive and expansive directions. By this mechanism the system follows a 'quantum smoothened' approach to equilibrium, which avoids the notorious singularities inherent to classical chaotic flows.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
Specialty chemicals and contending with forces of change
Creators: name: Hatzikyriakou, Marios
Publisher: name: Institut für betriebswirtschaftliches Management im Fachbereich Chemie und Pharmazie
Year: 2019
Subjects: 330 Wirtschaft

description: Institut für betriebswirtschaftliches Management im Fachbereich Chemie und Pharmazie
Spinohoplia Sabatinelli 1997
Creators: name: Allsopp, Peter G.
name: Schoolmeesters, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Spinohoplia

description: Spinohoplia Sabatinelli, 1997.
Type species Spinohoplia ahrensis Sabatinelli, 1997, by original designation. Synonymy by Prokofiev (2015c).
description: Published as part of Allsopp, Peter G. & Schoolmeesters, Paul, 2024, All genera of the world: Subfamilies Prototroginae, Cretoscarabaeinae, Dynamopodinae, Electrorubesopsinae, Phaenomeridinae, Orphninae, Allidiostomatinae, Aclopinae, Lichniinae, Melolonthinae, Oncerinae, Podolasiinae, Sericinae, Sericoidinae (Animalia: Arthropoda: Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), pp. 104-175 in Megataxa 12 (1) on page 113, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.12.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/14984437
Unified description of ground and excited states of finite systems: the self-consistent GW approach
Creators: name: Caruso, Fabio
name: Rinke, Patrick
name: Ren, Xinguo
name: Scheffler, Matthias
name: Rubio, Angel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: GW calculations with fully self-consistent G and W -- based on the iterative solution of the Dyson equation -- provide an approach for consistently describing ground and excited states on the same quantum mechanical level. We show that for the systems considered here self-consistent GW reaches the same final Green function regardless of the initial reference state. Self-consistency systematically improves ionization energies and total energies of closed shell systems compared to G_0W_0 based on Hartree-Fock and (semi)local density-functional theory. These improvements also translate to the electron density as exemplified by an improved description of dipole moments and permit us to assess the quality of ground state properties such as bond lengths and vibrational frequencies.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, supplemental material
Embrithoplia Lacroix 1998
Creators: name: Allsopp, Peter G.
name: Schoolmeesters, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Embrithoplia

description: Embrithoplia Lacroix, 1998
[1 species].
Type species Hoplia vitticollis Fairmaire, 1897, by original designation.
description: Published as part of Allsopp, Peter G. & Schoolmeesters, Paul, 2024, All genera of the world: Subfamilies Prototroginae, Cretoscarabaeinae, Dynamopodinae, Electrorubesopsinae, Phaenomeridinae, Orphninae, Allidiostomatinae, Aclopinae, Lichniinae, Melolonthinae, Oncerinae, Podolasiinae, Sericinae, Sericoidinae (Animalia: Arthropoda: Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), pp. 104-175 in Megataxa 12 (1) on page 114, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.12.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/14984437
Not Much Helicity is Needed to Drive Large Scale Dynamos
Creators: name: Graham, Jonathan Pietarila
name: Blackman, Eric G.
name: Mininni, Pablo D.
name: Pouquet, Annick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the in situ amplification of large scale magnetic fields in turbulent astrophysical rotators has been a core subject of dynamo theory. When turbulent velocities are helical, large scale dynamos that substantially amplify fields on scales that exceed the turbulent forcing scale arise, but the minimum sufficient fractional kinetic helicity f_h,C has not been previously well quantified. Using direct numerical simulations for a simple helical dynamo, we show that f_h,C decreases as the ratio of forcing to large scale wave numbers k_F/k_min increases. From the condition that a large scale helical dynamo must overcome the backreaction from any non-helical field on the large scales, we develop a theory that can explain the simulations. For k_F/k_min>8 we find f_h,C< 3%, implying that very small helicity fractions strongly influence magnetic spectra for even moderate scale separation.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
The jurisdiction of difference : groups and law
Creators: name: Kaushal, Asha Pearl
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2013

description: The diversity represented by group difference in liberal democracies is the source of significant philosophical and legal concern. This thesis examines how the law encounters and tolerates this evident diversity. It argues that law responds to group difference as a matter of course by sorting and ordering the group into ostensibly obvious categories. The concept of jurisdiction — understood as the moment in which law speaks to itself about the limits of its authority — grounds the inquiry. It opens the vista onto a broader theoretical understanding of law’s attachments and it provides a lens through which to interpret law’s acts of ordering. Drawing together jurisdictional and geographical insights, the thesis explores territorial manifestations of group difference in three legal orders: international law, national law, and sub-national law. Each of these scalar orders prescribes a distinct jurisdictional logic which governs the group. The optic of jurisdiction permits attention to the circumstances in which law reaches group difference and the scope and content it assumes once there. The nature and extent of this competence is examined through consideration of how group difference is scaled and adjudicated in the jurisprudence. The scrutiny of jurisdictional theory reveals the discontinuities between jurisdiction as a technicality in legal theory and jurisdiction as a mode of governance in social theory. This thesis unites these jurisdictional modes of analysis by clarifying the pervasive political character of jurisdiction. This politicized concept of jurisdiction is then placed in conversation with the scalar governance of group difference. The motif of governance is important because it is the potential ungovernability of the group, specifically the enclave, which underlies liberal anxiety about group difference. Jurisdiction ultimately casts a long shadow over diversity. It is beholden to sovereignty and established legal forms of constituting the group, including statehood, constitutional federalism, and liberal individualism. Attention to the legal threshold reveals that one way that law treats groups is by not grouping them. Jurisdiction reinscribes the boundaries of each legal order, forging different legal objects — nation-states, minorities, cultures — in such a way that these manifestations are not perceived to be part of the same category at all.
Eremoplia Kolbe 1914
Creators: name: Allsopp, Peter G.
name: Schoolmeesters, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Eremoplia

description: Eremoplia Kolbe, 1914
[1 species].
Type species Eremoplia inaequalis Kolbe, 1914, by monotypy.
description: Published as part of Allsopp, Peter G. & Schoolmeesters, Paul, 2024, All genera of the world: Subfamilies Prototroginae, Cretoscarabaeinae, Dynamopodinae, Electrorubesopsinae, Phaenomeridinae, Orphninae, Allidiostomatinae, Aclopinae, Lichniinae, Melolonthinae, Oncerinae, Podolasiinae, Sericinae, Sericoidinae (Animalia: Arthropoda: Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), pp. 104-175 in Megataxa 12 (1) on page 114, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.12.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/14984437
Anomalous Breaking of Anisotropic Scaling Symmetry in the Quantum Lifshitz Model
Creators: name: Baggio, Marco
name: de Boer, Jan
name: Holsheimer, Kristian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this note we investigate the anomalous breaking of anisotropic scaling symmetry in a non-relativistic field theory with dynamical exponent z=2. On general grounds, one can show that there exist two possible "central charges" which characterize the breaking of scale invariance. Using heat kernel methods, we compute these two central charges in the quantum Lifshitz model, a free field theory which is second order in time and fourth order in spatial derivatives. We find that one of the two central charges vanishes. Interestingly, this is also true for strongly coupled non-relativistic field theories with a geometric dual described by a metric and a massive vector field.
description: 26 pages; major revision (results were unaffected), published version
Dohrniphora scutellaris Borgmeier
Creators: name: Brown, Brian V.
name: Kung, Giar-Ann
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Phoridae
Dohrniphora
Dohrniphora scutellaris

description: Dohrniphora scutellaris Borgmeier
(Figs 15–16)
 Dohrniphora scutellaris Borgmeier, 1960: 271, figs. 15–16.
Holotype. ♂, COSTA RICA: Higuito, San Mateo [LACM ENT 211032] (MZSP; examined).
 Species recognition. Among species with six scutellar setae, D. scutellaris is recognized by the relatively large group of well–spaced peglike setae. It is similar to D. palenquensis, which however has only four scutellar setae.
Description. Body length: 1.88 mm. Head: Frons brown, second row of setae slightly concave. Flagellomere 1 rounded-oval, orange. Palpus of normal size, yellow. Thorax: Scutum brown. Scutellum brown, with 3 pairs of setae; middle pair longest; anterior seta two-thirds length of middle seta; posterior seta one-half length of middle seta. Pleuron brown. Costa 0.51 wing length. Halter yellow. Legs mostly yellow. Forecoxa in lateral view yellow. Foretibia with 5 dorsal setae. Foretarsomeres slender, elongate. Midcoxa brown. Hind coxa yellow. Hind coxal lobe yellow, small, round. Posterior face of hind femur with triangular basal group of peglike setae; ventral margin of hind femur slightly emarginate at level of peglike setae (Figs 15–16). Abdomen: Abdominal tergite 1 dark brown with lighter posterior seam, tergites 2–6 as tergite 1. Venter of abdomen gray, with sparse setae. Male terminalia dark brown, except cercus yellow.
 Distribution. Known only from the holotype specimen and some paratype females, all collected in Costa Rica. It is remarkable that among 2,300 specimens of Dohrniphora examined from Costa Rica we have found no further examples of this species.
description: Published as part of Brown, Brian V. & Kung, Giar-Ann, 2010, 2699, pp. 1-142 in Zootaxa 2699 on page 17
Additional file 1 of The effect of 8 plant extracts and combinations on post-prandial blood glucose and insulin responses in healthy adults: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Mela, David J.
name: Cao, Xiu-Zhen
name: Dobriyal, Rajendra
name: Fowler, Mark I.
name: Lin, Li
name: Joshi, Manoj
name: Mulder, Theo J. P.
name: Murray, Peter G.
name: Peters, Harry P. F.
name: Vermeer, Mario A.
name: Zhang, Zhang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Background, specification and in vitro bioactivity of extracts used for intervention. Table S1. Inclusion and exclusion criteria. Table S2. Time and event schedule for volunteers Figure S1. Overview of subjects screened, randomized and entering the study Table S3. Number of subjects randomized to and completing treatment visits for each extract and the control product.