cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Domain walls and the conductivity of mesoscopic ferromagnets
Creators: name: Lyanda-Geller, Yuli
name: Aleiner, I. L.
name: Goldbart, Paul M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum interference phenomena in the conductivity of mesoscopic ferromagnets are considered, particularly with regard to the effects of geometric phases acquired by electrons propagating through regions of spatially varying magnetization (due, e.g., to magnetic domain walls). Weak localization and electron-electron interaction quantum corrections to the conductivity and universal conductance fluctuations are discussed. Experiments are proposed for multiply-connected geometries that should reveal conductance oscillations with variations of the profile of the magnetization.
description: 4 pages, 1 fugure, RevTEX, Submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett
Additional file of Differential phylogenetic expansions in BAHD acyltransferases across five angiosperm taxa and evidence of divergent expression among Populus paralogues
Creators: name: Tuominen, Lindsey K
name: Johnson, Virgil E
name: Chung-Jui Tsai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file of Differential phylogenetic expansions in BAHD acyltransferases across five angiosperm taxa and evidence of divergent expression among Populus paralogues
ПРАКТИКО-ОРИЕНТИРОВАННЫЙ ПОДХОД В СОВРЕМЕННОМ ВЫСШЕМ ОБРАЗОВАНИИ
Creators: name: Галушина П. С.
name: Ильясов О. Р.
name: Лопаева Н. Л.
name: Неверова О. П.
name: Ражина Е. В.
Publisher: name: Российский научный вестник
Year: 2025

description: Статья посвящена внедрению практико-ориентированного подхода в систему высшего образования, который становится необходимым в условиях цифровизации и быстроменяющегося мира. Современные работодатели требуют от выпускников не только теоретических знаний, но и практических навыков, которые могут быть эффективно применены в профессиональной деятельности. Практико-ориентированное обучение направлено на развитие профессиональных компетенций через выполнение реальных задач, что способствует интеграции теории и практики. В статье рассматриваются различные методы и формы обучения, включая производственные практики, проектные работы, мастер-классы и компьютерные симуляции. Применение практико-ориентированного подхода позволяет студентам не только закрепить теоретические знания, но и развить навыки, которые необходимы для успешной профессиональной деятельности, а также повысить их мотивацию и уверенность в своих силах. Статья подчеркивает, что такой подход активно способствует развитию критического мышления, креативности, а также повышает конкурентоспособность выпускников на рынке труда, готовя их к решению актуальных задач в динамично меняющемся профессиональном мире.
description: практико-ориентированное обучение, высшее образование, цифровизация, профессиональные компетенции, теоретические знания, практические навыки.
Phase transition in frustrated thin films -- physics at phase boundaries
Creators: name: Diep, H
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this review, I outline some principal theoretical knowledge on the properties of frustrated systems and thin films. The two points I would like to emphasize: i) the physics in low dimensions where exact solutions can be obtained, ii) the physics at phase boundaries where spectacular phenomena can occur due to competing interactions of the two phases around the boundary. This competition causes a frustration. I will concentrate my attention to thin films and phenomena occurring near the boundary of two phases of different symmetries. The case of two-dimensional (2D) systems is in fact the limiting case of thin films with a monolayer. Naturally, I will treat this case at the beginning. After a short introduction on frustrated spin systems, I show several 2D frustrated Ising spin systems which can be exactly solved by using vertex models. These systems contain most of the spectacular effects due to the frustration: high ground-state degeneracy, existence of several phases in the ground-state phase diagram, multiple phase transitions with increasing temperature, reentrance, disorder lines, partial disorder at equilibrium. Evidences of such effects in non solvable models are also shown and discussed. Thin films are next presented with different aspects: surface elementary excitations (surface spin-waves), surface phase transition and criticality. Several examples are shown and discussed. New results on skyrmions in thin films and superlattices are also displayed.
Apelaunothrips medioflavus
Creators: name: Dang, Li-Hong
name: Qiao, Ge-Xia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Phlaeothripidae
Apelaunothrips
Apelaunothrips medioflavus

description: 3.2.13 Apelaunothrips medioflavus (Karny) (Figs 6, 53)
 Ophidothrips medioflavus Karny, 1925c: 50.
 Apelaunothrips medioflavus (Karny): Karny, 1925b: 82; Okajima, 1979 a: 56; Okajima, 2006: 174.
Specimens examined. Taiwan, 1 female and 1 male from dead leaves, 11 March 2003 (NZMC); Yunnan (Mengla County), 5 females from dead branches and leaves, 27 March – 4 April 1997, Yun-Fa Han (NZMC); Sichuan (Changshou County), 1 female, 6 September 1994, Jian Yao (NZMC); Guangxi (Fangcheng District), 1 female and 1 male from dead leaves and branches, 26 May 2000, Xin Ke (NZMC).
Distribution. China (Sichuan, Yunnan, Guangxi, Taiwan), Japan, Indonesia, the Phillippines, Singapore, Thailand.
description: Published as part of Dang, Li-Hong & Qiao, Ge-Xia, 2014, Key to the fungus-feeder Phlaeothripinae species from China (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae), pp. 313-358 in Zoological Systematics 39 (3) on page 321, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140301, http://zenodo.org/record/7475215
Tunneling spectroscopy measurement of the superconductor gap parameter of MgB_2
Creators: name: Sharoni, Amos
name: Felner, Israel
name: Millo, Oded
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cryogenic scanning tunneling microscopy and magnetization measurements were used to study the superconducting properties of MgB_2. The magnetization measurements show a sharp superconductor transition onset at T_c = 38.5 K, in agreement with previous works. The tunneling spectra exhibit BCS gap structures, with gap parameters in the range of 5 to 7 meV, yielding a ratio of 2delat/KT_c ~ 3-4. This suggests that MgB_2 is a conventional BCS (s-wave) superconductor, either in the weak-coupling or in the `intermediate-coupling` regime
description: accepted to PRB, revised version
Gravity Quanta, Entropy and Black Holes
Creators: name: Alfonso-Faus, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose the use of a gravitational uncertainty principle for gravitation. We define the corresponding gravitational Planck's constant and the gravitational quantum of mass. We define entropy in terms of the quantum of gravity with the property of having an extensive quality. The equivalent 2nd law of thermodynamics is derived, the entropy increasing linearly with cosmological time. These concepts are applied to the case of black holes, finding their entropy and discussing their radiation.
description: 4 pages. ReVTeX
ПРОБЛЕМА ВЫБОРА ПРОФЕССИИ СРЕДИ МОЛОДЕЖИ
Creators: name: Чупина И. П.
name: Журавлева Л. А.
name: Зарубина Е. В.
name: Симачкова Н. Н.
name: Егоров С. Г.
Publisher: name: Российский научный вестник
Year: 2025
Subjects: профориентация
проблема выбора профессии
выпускники школ
учебные заведения
рынок труда
престижные профессии.

description: Актуальность данной статьи заключается в том, что большинство подростков 15 – 17 лет затрудняются с выбором своей будущей профессии и далеко не всегда правильно определяются с выбором учебного заведения. Целью данного исследования является анализ предпочтений школьников старшего возраста при выборе будущей специальности. В статье использованы такие методы исследования как методы анализа и синтеза, метод аналогии. Результатами статьи являются региональные данные, которые подтверждают развитие профориентационной деятельности в регионе свердловская область. Приводятся примеры в таблице 3, какие предприятия задействованы в сфере профориентации школьников 9 – 11 классов. В заключении авторы отмечают, что профориентация помогает выпускникам школ избрать правильное направление по выбору своей будущей профессии.
Self-adjoint Elements in the Pseudo-unitary Group ${\bf U}\left(p,p\right)$
Creators: name: Munshi, Sachin
name: Yang, Rongwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 15B57, 15Axx (Primary), 20G20 (Secondary)

description: The pseudo-unitary group ${\bf U}\left(p,q\right)$ of signature $\left(p,q\right)$ is the group of matrices that preserve the indefinite pseudo-Euclidean metric on the vector space $\mathbb{C}^{p,q}$. The goal of this paper is to describe the set ${\bf U}_{s}\left(p,p\right)$ of Hermitian, or, self-adjoint elements in ${\bf U}\left(p,p\right)$.
Additional file 2 of Identification of QTL TGW12 responsible for grain weight in rice based on recombinant inbred line population crossed by wild rice (Oryza minuta) introgression line K1561 and indica rice G1025
Creators: name: Li, Xiaoqiong
name: Wei, Yu
name: Li, Jun
name: Yang, Fangwen
name: Chen, Ying
name: Chen, Yinhua
name: Guo, Sibin
name: Sha, Aihua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. SSR primer sequences used in the present study.
ПРОБЛЕМА РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ КОНСТИТУЦИОННЫХ ПРАВ ГРАЖДАН РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ НА СОЦИАЛЬНОЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ
Creators: name: Фаргиев М. О.
name: Костоева П. М.
Publisher: name: Российский научный вестник
Year: 2025
Subjects: права граждан
социальные права
социальное государство
государственные минимальные стандарты
компенсация
пособие
социальные гарантии.

description: Принципы социального государства, а также социальные права граждан закрепляются в Конституции Российской Федерации. Между тем, многие ученые считают, и это подтверждается фактической ситуацией в стране, связанной с имущественной дифференциацией и массовой бедностью населения, усилением селективного характера социальной помощи и повышением пенсионного возраста, что в стране происходит перестройка социального государства. В настоящей статье рассматриваются различные теоретические и практические проблемы, которые возникают в области реализации социальных прав граждан, исследуются основные направления социальной политики государства, анализируется содержание социальных прав граждан, вопросы их финансового обеспечения, а также предлагается конституционное решение проблемы реализации социальных прав граждан.
Non-standard compactifications with mass gaps and Newton's law
Creators: name: Brandhuber, A.
name: Sfetsos, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The four-dimensional Minkowski space-time is considered as a three-brane embedded in five dimensions, using solutions of five-dimensional supergravity. These backgrounds have a string theoretical interpretation in terms of D3-brane distributions. By studying linear fluctuations of the graviton we find a zero-mode representing the massless graviton in four-dimensional space-time. The novelty of our models is that the graviton spectrum has a genuine mass gap (independent of the position of the world-brane) above the zero-mode or it is discrete. Hence, an effective four-dimensional theory on a brane that includes the massless graviton mode is well defined. The gravitational force between point particles deviates from the Newton law by Yukawa-type corrections, which we compute explicitly. We show that the parameters of our solutions can be chosen such that these corrections lie within experimental bounds.
description: 18 pages, LaTeX2e, corrected some typos, to appear in JHEP
Spin Polarized Ground State for Interacting Electrons in Two Dimensions
Creators: name: Benenti, Giuliano
name: Caldara, Gaetan
name: Shepelyansky, Dima L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study numerically the ground state magnetization for clusters of interacting electrons in two dimensions in the regime where the single particle wavefunctions are localized by disorder. It is found that the Coulomb interaction leads to a spontaneous ground state magnetization. For a constant electronic density, the total spin increases linearly with the number of particles, suggesting a ferromagnetic ground state in the thermodynamic limit. The magnetization is suppressed when the single particle states become delocalized.
description: revtex, 4 pages, 4 figures
Asianthrips orientalis Okajima
Creators: name: Dang, Li-Hong
name: Qiao, Ge-Xia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Phlaeothripidae
Asianthrips
Asianthrips orientalis

description: 3.2.16 Asianthrips orientalis Okajima (Figs 8, 82)
 Asianthrips orientalis Okajima, 2006: 187.
Specimens examined. Japan (Okinawa-ken, Ishigaki-jima Island), paratypes 2 females and 1 male from dead branches, 11 January 1991, S. Okajima (TUA).
Distribution. China (Taiwan), Japan.
description: Published as part of Dang, Li-Hong & Qiao, Ge-Xia, 2014, Key to the fungus-feeder Phlaeothripinae species from China (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae), pp. 313-358 in Zoological Systematics 39 (3) on page 321, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140301, http://zenodo.org/record/7475215
Numerical Anisotropy in Finite Differencing
Creators: name: Sescu, Adrian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65M06, 65M22

description: Numerical solutions to hyperbolic partial differential equations, involving wave propagations in one direction, are subject to several specific errors, such as numerical dispersion, dissipation or aliasing. In multi-dimensions, where the waves propagate in all directions, there is an additional specific error resulting from the discretization of spatial derivatives along grid lines. Specifically, waves or wave packets in multi-dimensions propagate at different phase or group velocities, respectively, along different directions. A commonly used term for the aforementioned multidimensional discretization error is the numerical anisotropy or isotropy error. In this review, the numerical anisotropy is briefly described in the context of the wave equation in multi-dimensions. Then, several important studies that were focused on optimizations of finite difference schemes with the objective of reducing the numerical anisotropy are discussed.
ПРОБЛЕМАТИКА ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ВРЕМЕНИ СОВЕРШЕНИЯ АДМИНИСТРАТИВНЫХ ПРАВОНАРУШЕНИЙ, ПОСЯГАЮЩИХ НА ОБЩЕСТВЕННУЮ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ, СВЯЗАННЫХ С НАРУШЕНИЕМ ТРЕБОВАНИЙ ПОЖАРНОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ
Creators: name: Королев В. С.
Publisher: name: Российский научный вестник
Year: 2025
Subjects: административная ответственность
пожарная безопасность
протокол об административном правонарушении
постановление по делу об административном правонарушении
время совершения административного правонарушения
срок давности привлечения к административному правонарушению.

description: В статье рассматривается вопрос соблюдения уполномоченными должностными лицами административных процедур при ведении производства по делам об административных правонарушениях в области пожарной безопасности, а также необходимости законодательного урегулирования возникающих в правоприменительной практике проблемных вопросов при определении времени совершения административного правонарушения и срока давности привлечения к административному правонарушению. Предложены конкретные пути решения возникших правовых коллизий для выработки единой позиции со стороны органов, должностных лиц, уполномоченных на ведение производства по делам об административных правонарушениях.
Search for gamma-ray emission from the Sun during solar minimum with the ARGO-YBJ experiment
Creators: name: Bartoli, B.
name: Bernardini, P.
name: Bi, X. J.
name: Cao, Z.
name: Catalanotti, S.
name: Chen, S. Z.
name: Chen, T. L.
name: Cui, S. W.
name: Dai, B. Z.
name: D'Amone, A.
name: Danzengluobu
name: De Mitri, I.
name: Piazzoli, B. D'Ettorre
name: Di Girolamo, T.
name: Di Sciascio, G.
name: Feng, C. F.
name: Feng, Zhaoyang
name: Feng, Zhenyong
name: Gao, W.
name: Gou, Q. B.
name: Guo, Y. Q.
name: He, H. H.
name: Hu, Haibing
name: Hu, Hongbo
name: Iacovacci, M.
name: Iuppa, R.
name: Jia, H. Y.
name: Labaciren
name: Li, H. J.
name: Li, Z.
name: Liu, C.
name: Liu, J.
name: Liu, M. Y.
name: Lu, H.
name: Ma, L. L.
name: Ma, X. .
name: Mancarella, G.
name: Mari, S. M.
name: Marsella, G.
name: Mastroianni, S.
name: Montini, P.
name: Ning, C. C.
name: Perrone, L.
name: Pistilli, P.
name: Salvini, P.
name: Santonico, R.
name: Shen, P. R.
name: Sheng, X. D.
name: Shi, F.
name: Surdo, A.
name: Tan, Y. H.
name: Vallania, P.
name: Vernetto, S.
name: Vigorito, C.
name: Wang, H.
name: Wu, C. Y.
name: Wu, H. R.
name: Xue, L.
name: Yang, Q. Y.
name: Yang, X. C.
name: Yao, Z. G.
name: Yuan, A. F.
name: Zha, M.
name: Zhang, H. M.
name: Zhang, L.
name: Zhang, X. Y.
name: Zhang, Y.
name: Zhao, J.
name: Zhaxiciren
name: Zhaxisangzhu
name: Zhou, X. X.
name: Zhu, F. R.
name: Zhu, Q. Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The hadronic interaction of cosmic rays with solar atmosphere can produce high energy gamma rays. The gamma-ray luminosity is correlated both with the flux of primary cosmic rays and the intensity of the solar magnetic field. The gamma rays below 200 GeV have been observed by $Fermi$ without any evident energy cutoff. The bright gamma-ray flux above 100 GeV has been detected only during solar minimum. The only available data in TeV range come from the HAWC observations, however outside the solar minimum. The ARGO-YBJ dataset has been used to search for sub-TeV/TeV gamma rays from the Sun during the solar minimum from 2008 to 2010, the same time period covered by the Fermi data. A suitable model containing the Sun shadow, solar disk emission and inverse-Compton emission has been developed, and the chi-square minimization method was used to quantitatively estimate the disk gamma-ray signal. The result shows that no significant gamma-ray signal is detected and upper limits to the gamma-ray flux at 0.3$-$7 TeV are set at 95\% confidence level. In the low energy range these limits are consistent with the extrapolation of the Fermi-LAT measurements taken during solar minimum and are compatible with a softening of the gamma-ray spectrum below 1 TeV. They provide also an experimental upper bound to any solar disk emission at TeV energies. Models of dark matter annihilation via long-lived mediators predicting gamma-ray fluxes > $10^{-7}$ GeV $cm^{-2}$ $s^{-1}$ below 1 TeV are ruled out by the ARGO-YBJ limits.
Ecacanthothrips kolibaci Pelikan 2000
Creators: name: Dang, Li-Hong
name: Qiao, Ge-Xia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Phlaeothripidae
Ecacanthothrips
Ecacanthothrips kolibaci

description: 3.2.25 Ecacanthothrips kolibaci Pelikán
 Ecacanthothrips kolibaci Pelikán, 2000: 297.
Specimens examined. None.
Distribution. China (Sichuan).
Remarks. The species is described from Sichuan, China by Pelikán (2000). The information used here is from the original description (Pelikán, 2000) as lacking specimen in our collection.
description: Published as part of Dang, Li-Hong & Qiao, Ge-Xia, 2014, Key to the fungus-feeder Phlaeothripinae species from China (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae), pp. 313-358 in Zoological Systematics 39 (3) on page 323, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140301, http://zenodo.org/record/7475215
Additional file 14 of Differential phylogenetic expansions in BAHD acyltransferases across five angiosperm taxa and evidence of divergent expression among Populus paralogues
Creators: name: Tuominen, Lindsey K
name: Johnson, Virgil E
name: Chung-Jui Tsai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 3
ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ СЕЛЬСКОГО ТУРИЗМА В СВЕРДЛОВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Creators: name: Журавлева Л. А.
name: Зарубина Е. В.
name: Кружкова Т. И.
name: Пехташева О. Н.
name: Симачкова Н. Н.
name: Чупина И. П.
Publisher: name: Российский научный вестник
Year: 2025
Subjects: сельский туризм
Свердловская область
туристический потенциал
проблемы
факторы и тенденции развития.

description: В статье рассмотрены ключевые проблемы и «точки роста» сельского туризма в Свердловской области. Проанализирован региональный туристский потенциал, обладающий устойчивым аграрным производством, культурными объектами и уникальными природными ресурсами для реализации развития сельского туризма. Делается вывод о необходимости при организации данного туристского направления комплексного подхода и системных усилий со стороны всех заинтересованных субъектов: региональных властей, туроператоров и турагентств, частных инвесторов, бизнесменов, ученых, юристов, руководителей образовательных организаций, волонтеров, студентов, сельского населения и туристов. В заключение приводятся рекомендации по популяризации сельского туризма среди населения Свердловской области.
A Plasma Analogy and Berry Matrices for Non-Abelian Quantum Hall States
Creators: name: Gurarie, Victor
name: Nayak, Chetan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an approach to the computation of the non-Abelian statistics of quasiholes in quantum Hall states, such as the Pfaffian state, whose wavefunctions are related to the conformal blocks of minimal model conformal field theories. We use the Coulomb gas construction of these conformal field theories to formulate a plasma analogy for the quantum Hall states. A number of properties of the Pfaffian state follow immediately, including the Berry phases which demonstrate the quasiholes' fractional charge, the abelian statistics of the two-quasihole state, and equal-time ground state correlation functions. The non-Abelian statistics of multi-quasihole states follows from an additional assumption.
description: 7 pages, LaTeX
Clustering indices and decay of correlations in non-Markovian models
Creators: name: Abadi, Miguel
name: Freitas, Ana Cristina Moreira
name: Freitas, Jorge Milhazes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: When there is no independence, abnormal observations may have a tendency to appear in clusters instead of scattered along the time frame. Identifying clusters and estimating their size are important problems arising in statistics of extremes or in the study of quantitative recurrence for dynamical systems. In the classical literature, the Extremal Index appears associated to the cluster size and, in fact, it is usually interpreted as the reciprocal of the mean cluster size. This quantity involves a passage to the limit and in some special cases this interpretation fails due to an escape of mass when computing the limiting point processes. Smith \cite{S88} introduced a regenerative process exhibiting such disagreement. Very recently, in \cite{AFF18} the authors used a dynamical mechanism to emulate the same inadequacy of the usual interpretation of the Extremal Index. Here, we consider a general regenerative process that includes Smith's model and show that it is important to consider finite time quantities instead of asymptotic ones and compare their different behaviours in relation to the cluster size. We consider other indicators such as what we call the sojourn time, which corresponds to the size of groups of abnormal observations, when there is some uncertainty regarding where the cluster containing that group was actually initiated. We also study the decay of correlations of the non-Markovian models considered.
Additional file 15 of Differential phylogenetic expansions in BAHD acyltransferases across five angiosperm taxa and evidence of divergent expression among Populus paralogues
Creators: name: Tuominen, Lindsey K
name: Johnson, Virgil E
name: Chung-Jui Tsai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 4
Arisemus atrasetus
Creators: name: Durán-Luz, Juana
name: Ibáñez-Bernal, Sergio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Psychodidae
Arisemus
Arisemus atrasetus

description: Arisemus atrasetus (Rapp, 1945)
Psychoda atraseta Rapp, 1945: 310.
Arisemus atrasetus (Rapp): Duckhouse, 1974: 58–60, figs.12–17; Quate & Brown 2004: 78, 88.
Arisemus lepidotos Quate, 1996: 23–25, figs. 9d–g; Quate & Brown 2004: 78 (as synonym of A. atrasetus).
Arisemus stylofurcatus Collantes & Martínez-Ortega, 1999: 216–218; Quate & Brown 2004: 78 (as synonym of A. atrasetus).
Diagnosis. Scape long, about 3 times the length of the pedicel. Radial and medial forks complete, on same level, with Rs pectinate, infuscate spots limited to vein tips and forks. Male genitalia with aedeagus and paramere extended well beyond gonocoxite apex, aedeagus sickle-shaped, shorter than paramere; paramere slightly curved with blunt apex; gonostylus bifurcate near base. Female genital plate with inverse V-shaped structure on inner face; hypoginal valves united at base, slightly divergent and pointed; oval structures of genital ducts with striations, longitudinal and lateral struts developed, and genital chamber with a long rod in center (see Duckhouse 1974, Quate 1996, Collantes & Martínez-Ortega 1999, Quate & Brown 2004 and Ježek et al. 2021 for complete description).
Material examined. MEXICO: Puebla, Jolalpan, Rancho El Salado (18° 20'35. 3"N, 98° 57'19.1"W, altitude 927–948 m), 15-x-2014, 1 ♂, 1 ♀; 17-x-2014, 1 ♀; 13-ii-2015, 1 ♀; 01-v-2015, 3 ♀; 02-v-2015, 5 ♀; 30-iv-2017, 1 ♂, 2 ♀; 01-v-2017, 1 ♂, 2 ♀; 02-v-2017, 2 ♀. CDC light trap, J. Durán-Luz, col. Veracruz, municipio Santiago Tuxtla, Medellín (18° 24'59"N, 95° 22'3"W, 69 m asl), acahual, 6-iv-2010, 1 ♂, 7-iv-2010, 1 ♂, CDC light trap, Jurisdicción sanitaria 10, col.
Known Distribution. Costa Rica, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Panama, and Mexico (Puebla, Veracruz) by the present report.
description: Published as part of Durán-Luz, Juana & Ibáñez-Bernal, Sergio, 2025, Two new species of Arisemus Satchell, and first records of A. atrasetus (Rapp) and A. salazari Quate from Mexico (Diptera, Psychodidae), pp. 411-423 in Zootaxa 5618 (3) on page 413, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5618.3.6, http://zenodo.org/record/15218718
Skyrmion in a real magnetic film
Creators: name: Abanov, Ar.
name: Pokrovsky, V. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Skyrmions are the magnetic defects in an ultrathin magnetic film, similar to the bubble domains in the thicker films. Even weak uniaxial anisotropy determines its radius unambiguously. We consider the dynamics of the skyrmion decay. We show that the discreteness of the lattice in an isotropic 2D magnet leads to a slow rotation of the local magnetization in the skyrmion and, provided a small dissipation, to decay of the skyrmion. The radius of such a skyrmion as a function of time is calculated. We prove that uniaxial anisotropy stabilizes the skyrmion and study the relaxation process.
description: RevTex, 4 pages, no figures
The Ring Structure in the MWC 480 Disk Revealed by ALMA
Creators: name: Liu, Yao
name: Dipierro, Giovanni
name: Ragusa, Enrico
name: Lodato, Giuseppe
name: Herczeg, Gregory J.
name: Long, Feng
name: Harsono, Daniel
name: Boehler, Yann
name: Menard, Francois
name: Johnstone, Doug
name: Pascucci, Ilaria
name: Pinilla, Paola
name: Salyk, Colette
name: van der Plas, Gerrit
name: Cabrit, Sylvie
name: Fischer, William J.
name: Hendler, Nathan
name: Manara, Carlo F.
name: Nisini, Brunella
name: Rigliaco, Elisabetta
name: Avenhaus, Henning
name: Banzatti, Andrea
name: Gully-Santiago, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gap-like structures in protoplanetary disks are likely related to planet formation processes. In this paper, we present and analyze high resolution (0.17*0.11 arcsec) 1.3 mm ALMA continuum observations of the protoplanetary disk around the Herbig Ae star MWC 480. Our observations for the first time show a gap centered at ~74au with a width of ~23au, surrounded by a bright ring centered at ~98au from the central star. Detailed radiative transfer modeling of both the ALMA image and the broadband spectral energy distribution is used to constrain the surface density profile and structural parameters of the disk. If the width of the gap corresponds to 4~8 times the Hill radius of a single forming planet, then the putative planet would have a mass of 0.4~3 M_Jup. We test this prediction by performing global three-dimensional smoothed particle hydrodynamic gas/dust simulations of disks hosting a migrating and accreting planet. We find that the dust emission across the disk is consistent with the presence of an embedded planet with a mass of ~2.3 M_Jup at an orbital radius of ~78au. Given the surface density of the best-fit radiative transfer model, the amount of depleted mass in the gap is higher than the mass of the putative planet, which satisfies the basic condition for the formation of such a planet.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A, 11 pages, 8 figures
Baenothrips murphyi
Creators: name: Dang, Li-Hong
name: Qiao, Ge-Xia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Phlaeothripidae
Baenothrips
Baenothrips murphyi

description: 3.2.20 Baenothrips murphyi (Stannard)
 Transithrips murphyi Stannard, 1970: 122.
 Baenothrips murphyi (Stannard): Wang & Tong, 2007: 297.
Specimens examined. None.
Distribution. China (Fujian, Guangdong), Malaysia, Thailand.
 Remarks. This species was recorded from Fujian by Zhang et al. (1999) with simple description and figures. No specimen is checked here.
description: Published as part of Dang, Li-Hong & Qiao, Ge-Xia, 2014, Key to the fungus-feeder Phlaeothripinae species from China (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae), pp. 313-358 in Zoological Systematics 39 (3) on page 322, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140301, http://zenodo.org/record/7475215
Some Remarks on the Neutrino Oscillation Phase in a Gravitational Field
Creators: name: Pereira, J. G.
name: Zhang, C. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The weak gravitational field expansion method to account for the gravitationally induced neutrino oscillation effect is critically examined. It is shown that the splitting of the neutrino phase into a ``kinematic'' and a ``gravitational'' phase is not always possible because the relativistic factor modifies the particle interference phase splitting condition in a gravitational field.
description: 4 pages, no figures
Heat Capacity of Protein Folding
Creators: name: Bakk, Audun
name: Hoye, Johan S.
name: Hansen, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We construct a Hamiltonian for a single domain protein where the contact enthalpy and the chain entropy decrease linearly with the number of native contacts. The hydration effect upon protein unfolding is included by modeling water as ideal dipoles that are ordered around the unfolded surfaces, where the influence of these surfaces, covered with an ``ice-like'' shell of water, is represented by an effective field that directs the water dipoles. An intermolecular pair interaction between water molecules is also introduced. The heat capacity of the model exhibits the common feature of small globular proteins, two peaks corresponding to cold and warm unfolding, respectively. By introducing vibrational modes, we obtain quantitatively good accordance with experiments.
description: 14 pages, LaTex, 4 figures
РАЗРАБОТКА И РЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ СТРАТЕГИИ РАЗВИТИЯ СУБЪЕКТОВ МСП
Creators: name: Печеркина Е. А.
name: Стахеева Л. М.
name: Зарубина Е. В.
name: Журавлева Л. А.
name: Смирнова Е. С.
Publisher: name: Российский научный вестник
Year: 2025
Subjects: разработка и индикаторы реализации стратегии
субъекты малого и среднего предпринимательства
система управления.

description: В данной работе рассматривается ключевая роль разработки и развитии стратегии развития субъектов малого и среднего предпринимательства далее (МСП) в условиях современной экономики, характеризующейся глобализацией и растущей конкуренцией. Отсутствие единого определения понятия «стратегия малого и среднего предпринимательства» обуславливает разнообразие подходов к ее интерпретации. Авторами в рамках данной статьи описываются теоретические аспекты разработки и реализации стратегии развития субъектов МСП и процесс формирования стратегии, куда входят: определение миссии, выработка конкретных целей на их основе, оценка сильных и слабых сторон, определение конкурентной стратегии. Рассмотрена разработка стратегического долгосрочного планирования на период до 2030 г, и плане мероприятий («дорожной карте»), в целях выявления критических проблем и ресурсных аспектов для их решения. Актуальность темы исследования обусловлена тем, что в эпоху глобализации и усиления конкурентного давления, грамотного управления предпринимательством, определение долгосрочного стратегического плана для предприятия становится неотъемлемой частью в предпринимательской деятельности. Также авторами сформированы цели и задачи, методы исследования и обозначена практическая значимость. В ходе исследования кратко даны определения Субъекты малого и среднего предпринимательства, изучены целевые индикаторы реализации стратегического долгосрочного планирования в целях выявления критических проблем и ресурсных аспектов для их решения. По результатам проведенного исследования сделано заключение, долгосрочное стратегическое планирование становится неотъемлемой частью в предпринимательской деятельности, которое требует определения четкой миссии, комплексного подхода, включающего аналитическое прогнозирование будущего, изучение возможных сценариев развития и выбор оптимального пути в него, глубокий анализ внешней и внутренней среды, формулировки и разработку гибких конкурентных стратегий.
Exact Solution of the Biquadratic Spin-1 t-J Model in One Dimension
Creators: name: Alcaraz, F. C.
name: Bariev, R. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new generalization of the t-J model with a nearest-neigbor hopping is formulated and solved exactly by the Bethe-ansatz method. The model describes the dynamics of spin-S fermions with isotropic or anisotropic interactions. In the case S=1 the magnetic interaction is biquadratic in the spin operators. In contrast to the SU(N) generalization of the t-J model, studied previously in the literature, the present model possesses beyond a massless excitation also a massive one. The physical properties indicate the existence of Cooper-type pairs with finite binding energy.
description: 11 pages, latex
Additional file 1 of The prevalence and correlates of burnout among Chinese preschool teachers
Creators: name: Li, Shen
name: Li, Yibo
name: Lv, Hao
name: Jiang, Rui
name: Zhao, Peng
name: Zheng, Xin
name: Wang, Lili
name: Li, Jie
name: Mao, Fuqiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Descriptive statistics of MBI-GS subscale scores among Chinese preschool teachers (N = 1741). Table S2. Characteristics of female subjects with or without burnout. Table S3. Characteristics of male subjects with or without burnout. Table S4. Crude and independent correlates of burnout in male subjects.
Baenothrips ryukyuensis Okajima 1994
Creators: name: Dang, Li-Hong
name: Qiao, Ge-Xia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Phlaeothripidae
Baenothrips
Baenothrips ryukyuensis

description: 3.2.21 Baenothrips ryukyuensis Okajima (Figs 12, 56, 90)
 Baenothrips ryukyuensis Okajima, 1994: 517; Okajima, 2006: 197.
Specimens examined. Fujian, 1 female from unknown grass, 21 April 1991, Yun-Fa Han (NZMC).
Distribution. China (Fujian, Taiwan), Japan.
 Remarks. One female on unknown grass from Fujian, China was identified as B. murphyi by Yun-Fa Han. It is rechecked here. According to the original description, it should be B. ryukyuensis without wing-retaining setae on abdominal tergites rather than with one pair on B. murphyi indicated by Wang and Tong (2007).
description: Published as part of Dang, Li-Hong & Qiao, Ge-Xia, 2014, Key to the fungus-feeder Phlaeothripinae species from China (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae), pp. 313-358 in Zoological Systematics 39 (3) on page 322, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140301, http://zenodo.org/record/7475215
Switching on superferromagnetism
Creators: name: Arora, A.
name: Phillips, L. C.
name: Nukala, P.
name: Hassine, M. Ben
name: Ünal, A. A.
name: Dkhil, B.
name: Balcells, Ll.
name: Iglesias, O.
name: Barthélémy, A.
name: Kronast, F.
name: Bibes, M.
name: Valencia, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent results in electric-field control of magnetism have paved the way for the design of alternative magnetic and spintronic devices with enhanced functionalities and low power consumption. Among the diversity of reported magnetoelectric effects, the possibility of switching on and off long-range ferromagnetic ordering close to room temperature stands out. Its binary character opens up the avenue for its implementation in magnetoelectric data storage devices. Here we show the possibility to locally switch on superferromagnetism in a wedge-shaped polycrystalline Fe thin film deposited on top of a ferroelectric and ferroelastic BaTiO3 substrate. A superparamagnetic to superferromagnetic transition is observed for confined regions for which a voltage applied to the ferroelectric substrate induces a sizable strain. We argue that electric-field-induced changes of magnetic anisotropy lead to an increase of the critical temperature separating the two regimes so that superparamagnetic regions develop collective long-range superferromagnetic behavior.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures, Supp. Info. available at: http://www.ffn.ub.es/oscar/Articles.html
Anomalous relation between in-plane and out-of-plane stiffnesses in 2D networked materials
Creators: name: Pan, Fei
name: Zhang, Feng
name: Chen, Yuli
name: Liu, Zhi
name: Zheng, Xiaoling
name: Liu, Bin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For thin networked materials, which are spatial discrete structures constructed by continuum components, a paradox on the effective thickness defined by the in-plane and out-of-plane stiffnesses is found, i.e. the effective thickness is not a constant but varies with loading modes. To reveal the mechanism underneath the paradox, we have established a micromechanical framework to investigate the deformation mechanism and predict the stiffness matrix of the networked materials. It is revealed that the networked materials can carry in-plane loads by axial stretching/compression of the components in the networks and resist out-of-plane loading by bending and torsion of the components. The bending deformation of components has a corresponding relation to the axial stretching/compression through the effective thickness, as the continuum plates do, while the torsion deformation has no relation to the axial stretching/compression. The isolated torsion deformation breaks the classical stiffness relation between the in-plane stiffness and the out-of-plane stiffness, which can even be further distorted by the stiffness threshold effect in randomly networked materials. Accordingly, a new formula is summarized to describe the anomalous stiffness relation. This network model can also apply in atomic scale 2D nanomaterials when combining with the molecular structural mechanics model. This work gives an insight into the understanding of the mechanical properties of discrete materials/structures ranging from atomic scale to macro scale.
title: Οικισμοί της Ικαρίας: ένας άλλος κόσμος ήταν υπαρκτός
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Vilages of Ikaria
Creators: name: Karimali, Emmy Ifigeneia
Publisher: name: National Technological University of Athens
Year: 2015
Subjects: Ικαρία
Οικισμοί
Πειρατεία
Αυτοοργάνωση
Κοινωνία
Ikaria
Villages
Pirates
Self-organized
Society

description: A study for the unique villages of Ikaria island with emphasis on the medieval period. A historical, folklore, architectural and spatial research in order to understand all the factors that shaped the Ikarian culture. Ikaria was indeed another, different, world that existed until the beginning of last century. The way of living, the social relations, the solidarity, the self-organization and many other features of this very interesting society, are studied in order to understand how Ikaria was linked to the concept of utopia around the world and how this counterfactual example could inspire us today.
РЕПРОДУКТИВНЫЕ ПРАВА В СФЕРЕ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОГО ПРАВА (НА ПРИМЕРЕ РЕСПУБЛИКИ ИНДИЯ)
Creators: name: Кудинова А. В.
Publisher: name: Российский научный вестник
Year: 2025
Subjects: правовое регулирование
суррогатное материнство
методы ВРТ
экстракорпоральное оплодотворение
репродуктивные технологии
международные акты
медицинское право
репродуктивные права.

description: В данной статье рассматриваются права на репродуктивные технологии в международном праве на примере страны Индия. Бесплодие является источником социальных и психологических страданий как для мужчин, так и для женщин и может оказывать серьезное давление на отношения в паре. Каждая шестая пара в любом обществе остается бесплодной, и 10% из них нуждаются в помощи вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий (ВРТ). Под ВРТ понимаются все технологии, при которых манипуляции с гаметами производятся вне организма. Экстракорпоральное оплодотворение (ЭКО) и интрацитоплазматическая инъекция сперматозоидов (ИКСИ) являются наиболее распространенными из всех видов ВРТ. Двусторонняя маточная непроходимость, эндометриоз, тяжелая олигоспермия и азооспермия являются наиболее распространенными показаниями к ВРТ. Сегодня использование вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий (в том числе суррогатного материнства) является эффективным методом, гарантирующим реализацию права человека на материнство или отцовство. Благодаря терапевтической эффективности репродуктивные методы стали невероятно популярны среди населения. Однако отсутствие определенных правовых отношений в сфере суррогатного материнства (как на международном, так и на национальном уровне) приводит к путанице в теории и практике. В данной статье автор поставил перед собой следующие цели: а) определить состояние правового регулирования суррогатного материнства на национальном и международном уровнях; б) акцентировать внимание на проблемных моментах в правовом регулировании суррогатного материнства, которые вызывают такие явления, как медицинский туризм и торговля людьми; в) исследовать режимы правового регулирования суррогатного материнства в странах мира.
Controlling phonons and photons at the wavelength-scale: silicon photonics meets silicon phononics
Creators: name: Safavi-Naeini, Amir H.
name: Van Thourhout, Dries
name: Baets, Roel
name: Van Laer, Raphaël
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radio-frequency communication systems have long used bulk- and surface-acoustic-wave devices supporting ultrasonic mechanical waves to manipulate and sense signals. These devices have greatly improved our ability to process microwaves by interfacing them to orders-of-magnitude slower and lower loss mechanical fields. In parallel, long-distance communications have been dominated by low-loss infrared optical photons. As electrical signal processing and transmission approaches physical limits imposed by energy dissipation, optical links are now being actively considered for mobile and cloud technologies. Thus there is a strong driver for wavelength-scale mechanical wave or "phononic" circuitry fabricated by scalable semiconductor processes. With the advent of these circuits, new micro- and nanostructures that combine electrical, optical and mechanical elements have emerged. In these devices, such as optomechanical waveguides and resonators, optical photons and gigahertz phonons are ideally matched to one another as both have wavelengths on the order of micrometers. The development of phononic circuits has thus emerged as a vibrant field of research pursued for optical signal processing and sensing applications as well as emerging quantum technologies. In this review, we discuss the key physics and figures of merit underpinning this field. We also summarize the state of the art in nanoscale electro- and optomechanical systems with a focus on scalable platforms such as silicon. Finally, we give perspectives on what these new systems may bring and what challenges they face in the coming years. In particular, we believe hybrid electro- and optomechanical devices incorporating highly coherent and compact mechanical elements on a chip have significant untapped potential for electro-optic modulation, quantum microwave-to-optical photon conversion, sensing and microwave signal processing.
description: 26 pages, 5 figures