cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Black hole-neutron star mergers with massive neutron stars in numerical relativity
Creators: name: Chen, Shichuan
name: Wang, Luohan
name: Hayashi, Kota
name: Kawaguchi, Kyohei
name: Kiuchi, Kenta
name: Shibata, Masaru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the merger of black hole-neutron star (BH-NS) binaries in numerical relativity, focusing on the properties of the remnant disk and the ejecta, varying the mass of compactness of the NS and the mass and spin of the BH. We find that within the precision of our numerical simulations, the remnant disk mass and ejecta mass normalized by the NS baryon mass ($\hat{M}_{\rm{rem}}$ and $\hat{M}_{\rm{eje}}$, respectively), and the cutoff frequency $f_{\rm{cut}}$ normalized by the initial total gravitational mass of the system at infinite separation approximately agree among the models with the same NS compactness $C_{\rm{NS}}=M_{\rm{NS}}/R_{\rm{NS}}$, mass ratio $Q=M_{\rm{BH}}/M_{\rm{NS}}$, and dimensionless BH spin $χ_{\rm{BH}}$ irrespective of the NS mass $M_{\rm{NS}}$ in the range of $1.092$--$1.691\,M_\odot$. This result shows that the merger outcome depends sensitively on $Q$, $χ_{\rm BH}$, and $C_{\rm{NS}}$ but only weekly on $M_{\rm{NS}}$. This justifies the approach of studying the dependence of NS tidal disruptions on the NS compactness by fixing the NS mass but changing the EOS. We further perform simulations with massive NSs of $M_{\rm{NS}}=1.8M_{\odot}$, and compare our results of $\hat{M}_{\rm{rem}}$ and $\hat{M}_{\rm{eje}}$ with those given by existing fitting formulas to test their robustness for more compact NSs. We find that the fitting formulas obtained in the previous studies are accurate within the numerical errors assumed, while our results also suggest that further improvement is possible by systematically performing more precise numerical simulations.
description: 19 pages, 14 figures
A Smartphone-Based Method for Assessing Tomato Nutrient Status through Trichome Density Measurement
Creators: name: Ueda, Sho
name: Ye, Xujun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Early detection of fertilizer-induced stress in tomato plants is crucial for optimizing crop yield through timely management interventions. While conventional optical methods struggle to detect fertilizer stress in young leaves, these leaves contain valuable diagnostic information through their microscopic hair-like structures, particularly trichomes, which existing approaches have overlooked. This study introduces a smartphone-based noninvasive technique that leverages mobile computing and digital imaging capabilities to quantify trichome density on young leaves with superior detection latency. Our method uniquely combines augmented reality technology with image processing algorithms to analyze trichomes transferred onto specialized measurement paper. A robust automated pipeline processes these images through region extraction, perspective transformation, and illumination correction to precisely quantify trichome density. Validation experiments on hydroponically grown tomatoes under varying fertilizer conditions demonstrated the method's effectiveness. Leave-one-out cross-validation revealed strong predictive performance with the area under the precision-recall curve (PR-AUC: 0.82) and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC-AUC: 0.64), while the predicted and observed trichome densities exhibited high correlation ($r = 0.79$). This innovative approach transforms smartphones into precise diagnostic tools for plant nutrition assessment, offering a practical, cost-effective solution for precision agriculture.
sj-docx-1-spp-10.1177_19485506231173735 – Supplemental material for Political-Ideological Differences in Cultural Pessimism and Nostalgia Reflect People’s Evaluation of Their Nation’s Historical Developments
Creators: name: Lammers, Joris
name: Uğurlar, Pınar
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-spp-10.1177_19485506231173735 for Political-Ideological Differences in Cultural Pessimism and Nostalgia Reflect People’s Evaluation of Their Nation’s Historical Developments by Joris Lammers and Pınar Uğurlar in Social Psychological and Personality Science
Comparing the interstellar and circumgalactic origin of gas in the tails of jellyfish galaxies
Creators: name: Sparre, Martin
name: Pfrommer, Christoph
name: Puchwein, Ewald
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Simulations and observations find long tails in jellyfish galaxies, which are commonly thought to originate from ram-pressure stripped gas of the interstellar medium (ISM) in the immediate galactic wake. While at larger distances from the galaxy, they have been claimed to form in situ owing to thermal instability and fast radiative cooling of mixed ISM and intracluster medium (ICM). In this paper, we use magneto-hydrodynamical windtunnel simulations of a galaxy with the arepo code to study the origin of gas in the tails of jellyfish galaxies. To this end, we model the galaxy orbit in a cluster by accounting for a time-varying galaxy velocity, ICM density and turbulent magnetic field. Tracking gas flows between the ISM, the circumgalactic medium (CGM) and the ICM, we find contrary to popular opinion that the majority of gas in the tail originated in the CGM. Prior to the central passage of the jellyfish galaxy in the cluster, the CGM is directly transported to the clumpy jellyfish tail that has been shattered into small cloudlets. After the central cluster passage, gas in the tail originates both from the initial ISM and the CGM, but that from the latter was accreted to the galactic ISM before being ram-pressure stripped to form filamentary tentacles in the tail. Our simulation shows a declining gas metallicity in the tail as a function of downstream distance from the galaxy. We conclude that the CGM plays an important role in shaping the tails of jellyfish galaxies.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in A&A (Sect. 4. Extragalactic astronomy)
Persistent oscillation of a Cooper-pair condensate of topological defects in a nonintegrable quantum Ising chain
Creators: name: Bayocboc, Francis A.
name: Dziarmaga, Jacek
name: Rams, Marek M.
name: Zurek, Wojciech H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We identify persistent oscillations in a nonintegrable quantum Ising chain. In the integrable chain with nearest-neighbor interactions, the nature, origin, and decay of post-transition oscillations are tied to the Kibble-Zurek mechanism. Remarkably, when coupling to the next-nearest neighbor is added, the resulting nonintegrable ''zigzag'' chain (still in the quantum Ising universality class) supports persistent oscillation: Topological defects (kinks) appear as a result of the quantum phase transition. However, in a ''zigzag'' Ising chain defects can form Cooper pairs. The oscillation of the Cooper-pair condensate has a frequency that depends on the binding energy gap between the paired and the unpaired defects, so it can be excited by resonant driving. While one might have expected that the integrability-breaking ''zigzag'' coupling causes relaxation, the oscillations we identify are persistent: Their longevity in our simulations is likely limited only by numerical accuracy. This oscillation of the Cooper-pair condensate of kinks is a manifestation of quantum coherence and should be experimentally accessible.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, plus Supplementary Material; Updated with changes made for publication in Physical Review B
Additional file 1 of Developing an initial set of quality indicators for chiropractic care: a scoping review
Creators: name: Vining, Robert
name: Smith, Jennifer
name: Anderson, Brian
name: Almquist, Zachary
name: Wong, Danveshka
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Search strategy.
A Discourse Analysis Framework for Legislative and Social Media Debates
Creators: name: Irani, Arman
name: Park, Ju Yeon
name: Esterling, Kevin
name: Faloutsos, Michalis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: How can we capture the dynamics of deliberation in a debate? In an increasingly divided and misinformed world, understanding the relationship between who is arguing and what they are arguing about is becoming critical for fostering a meaningful exchange of ideas. Given the vast array of available platforms for people to express their viewpoints and deliberate on issues, how can we develop methods to accurately analyze these processes? Luckily, there is an abundance of debate data available, ranging from: (a) formal proceedings, such as committee hearings in legislatures, to (b) online discussion forums, such as Reddit. Here we introduce DALiSM, a data-driven argument-centric framework, to analyze discourse dynamics in diverse and multi-party spaces at scale. We develop methods to harness and extend the state-of-the-art in computational argumentation for: (a) identifying arguments from long-form raw texts, (b) calculating the intensity of deliberation, and (c) modeling the evolution of discourse over time. We deploy our framework as a comprehensive and interactive dashboard for dynamically viewing the outputs of DALiSM to clearly understand the nature of a discourse event. To showcase the importance and utility of DALiSM, we apply our framework to U.S. congressional committee hearings from 2005 to 2023 (109th to 117th Congresses), and to selected Reddit communities from 2008 to 2023. This case study reveals substantive insights into deliberative behavior in online and offline spaces.
description: Published in the Proceedings of the 17th ACM Web Science Conference (WebSci 2025). Please cite the WebSci version
Strategies for enhancing spin-shuttling fidelities in Si/SiGe quantum wells with random-alloy disorder
Creators: name: Losert, Merritt P.
name: Oberländer, Max
name: Teske, Julian D.
name: Volmer, Mats
name: Schreiber, Lars R.
name: Bluhm, Hendrik
name: Coppersmith, S. N.
name: Friesen, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coherent coupling between distant qubits is needed for any scalable quantum computing scheme. In quantum dot systems, one proposal for long-distance coupling is to coherently transfer electron spins across a chip in a moving potential. Here, we use simulations to study challenges for spin shuttling in Si/SiGe heterostructures caused by the valley degree of freedom. We show that for devices with valley splitting dominated by alloy disorder, one can expect to encounter pockets of low valley splitting, given a long-enough shuttling path. At such locations, inter-valley tunneling leads to dephasing of the spin wavefunction, substantially reducing the shuttling fidelity. We show how to mitigate this problem by modifying the heterostructure composition, or by varying the vertical electric field, the shuttling velocity, the shape and size of the dot, or the shuttling path. We further show that combinations of these strategies can reduce the shuttling infidelity by several orders of magnitude, putting shuttling fidelities sufficient for error correction within reach.
description: 23 pages, 12 figures
sj-pdf-1-eid-10.1177_0143831X231204449 – Supplemental material for Unions and temporary workers’ wages in Spain: Testing solidarity in the good times and in the bad times
Creators: name: Canzio, Leandro Iván
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Organisation and Management Theory

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-eid-10.1177_0143831X231204449 for Unions and temporary workers’ wages in Spain: Testing solidarity in the good times and in the bad times by Leandro Iván Canzio in Economic and Industrial Democracy
Additional file 2 of Developing an initial set of quality indicators for chiropractic care: a scoping review
Creators: name: Vining, Robert
name: Smith, Jennifer
name: Anderson, Brian
name: Almquist, Zachary
name: Wong, Danveshka
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Search validation list.
sj-pdf-1-tpj-10.1177_00328855231208015 - Supplemental material for Health-Related Experiences, Needs, and Challenges of Transgender People in Prisons: A Systematic Review
Creators: name: Tripathy, Snehasish
name: Negi, Sapna
name: Udhaya, Elakeya
name: Beig, Mirza Adil
name: Kumar, Dilip
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Criminology not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-tpj-10.1177_00328855231208015 for Health-Related Experiences, Needs, and Challenges of Transgender People in Prisons: A Systematic Review by Snehasish Tripathy, Sapna Negi, Elakeya Udhaya, Mirza Adil Beig, and Dilip Kumar in The Prison Journal
Nonradial instabilities in anisotropic neutron stars
Creators: name: Lau, Shu Yan
name: Ajith, Siddarth
name: Guedes, Victor
name: Yagi, Kent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-radial oscillation modes of a neutron star possess valuable information about its internal structure and nuclear physics. Starting from the quadrupolar order, such modes under general relativity are known as quasi-normal modes since they dissipate energy through gravitational radiation and their frequencies are complex. The stability of these modes is governed by the sign of the imaginary part of the frequency, which determines whether the mode would decay or grow over time. In this Letter, we develop a fully consistent framework in general relativity to study quasi-normal modes of neutron stars with anisotropic pressure, whose motivation includes strong internal magnetic fields and non-vanishing shear or viscosity. We employ parametrized models for the anisotropy and solve the perturbed Einstein field equations numerically. We find that, unlike the case for isotropic neutron stars, the imaginary parts of some of the pressure ($p$-)modes flip signs as the degree of anisotropy deviates from zero, depicting a transition from stable modes to unstable modes. This finding indicates that some anisotropic neutron star models are unstable, potentially restricting the form of sustained anisotropy.
description: 8+6 pages, 2+1 figures, re-submitted to PRD
sj-docx-1-jdr-10.1177_00220345231200814 – Supplemental material for Cannabidiol as an Alternative Analgesic for Acute Dental Pain
Creators: name: Chrepa, V.
name: Villasenor, S.
name: Mauney, A.
name: Kotsakis, G.
name: Macpherson, L.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Dentistry not elsewhere classified
Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-jdr-10.1177_00220345231200814 for Cannabidiol as an Alternative Analgesic for Acute Dental Pain by V. Chrepa, S. Villasenor, A. Mauney, G. Kotsakis and L. Macpherson in Journal of Dental Research
sj-pdf-2-imr-10.1177_03000605231214503 - Supplemental material for Clinical treatment of patients with scrub typhus-induced liver injury and intracranial infection
Creators: name: Sun, HongKui
name: Lei, Li
name: Li, JianWei
name: Niu, Haiming
name: Yang, Jiezhang
name: Chen, MiaoLian
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Health and Community Services
subject: Cardiology
subject: Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: Emergency Medicine
subject: Endocrinology
subject: Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: Orthopaedics
subject: Sports Medicine
subject: Otorhinolaryngology
subject: Aged Health Care
subject: Paediatrics
subject: Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: Respiratory Diseases
subject: Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: Surgery

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-2-imr-10.1177_03000605231214503 for Clinical treatment of patients with scrub typhus-induced liver injury and intracranial infection by HongKui Sun, Li Lei, JianWei Li, Haiming Niu, Jiezhang Yang and MiaoLian Chen in Journal of International Medical Research
Additional file 3 of Developing an initial set of quality indicators for chiropractic care: a scoping review
Creators: name: Vining, Robert
name: Smith, Jennifer
name: Anderson, Brian
name: Almquist, Zachary
name: Wong, Danveshka
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Quality indicator 2nd level review checklist.
Les  Pseaumes de David
Creators: name: Marot, Clément
Publisher: name: pour Pierre Mourier
Year: 1606

description: mis en rime françoise par Clément Marot et Théodore de Bèze ; avec la prose en marge et une oraison à la fin d'un chacun Pseaume, par Augustin Marlorat
description: Suivis de : la Forme des prières ecclésiastiques ; Le Catéchisme, c'est-à-dire le formulaire d'instruire les enfants en la Chrétienté. Précédés de : Calendrier historial et lunaire
description: Page de titre dans un encadrement gravé
Dynamics of a multilink wheeled vehicle: partial solutions and unbounded speedup
Creators: name: Artemova, Elizaveta
name: Bizyaev, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A mathematical model featuring the motion of a multilink wheeled vehicle is developed using a nonholonomic model. A detailed analysis of the inertial motion is made. Fixed points of the reduced system are identified, their stability is analyzed, and invariant manifolds are found. For the case of three platforms (links), a phase portrait for motion on an invariant manifold is shown and trajectories of the attachment points of the wheel pairs of the three-link vehicle are presented. In addition, an analysis is made of motion in the case where the leading platform has a rotor whose angular velocity is a periodic function of time. The existence of trajectories for which one of the velocity components increases without bound is established, and the asymptotics for it is found.
Nonlinear conductivity of aqueous electrolytes: beyond the first Wien effect
Creators: name: Berthoumieux, Hélène
name: Démery, Vincent
name: Maggs, A. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The conductivity of strong electrolytes increases under high electric fields, a nonlinear response known as the first Wien effect. Here, using molecular dynamics simulations we show that this increase is almost suppressed in moderately concentrated aqueous electrolytes due to the alignment of the water molecules by the electric field. As a consequence of this alignement, the permittivity of water decreases and becomes anisotropic, an effect which can be measured in simulations and reproduced by a model of water molecules as dipoles. We incorporate the resulting anisotropic interactions between the ions into a Stochastic Density Field Theory and calculate ionic correlations as well as corrections to the Nernst-Einstein conductivity, which are in qualitative agreement with the numerical simulations.
sj-pdf-1-edm-10.1177_15553434231217787 – Supplemental Material for Exploratory Analysis of Decision-Making Biases of Professional Red Teamers in a Cyber-Attack Dataset
Creators: name: Gutzwiller, Robert S.
name: Rheem, Hansol
name: Ferguson-Walter, Kimberly J.
name: Lewis, Christina M.
name: Johnson, Chelsea K.
name: Major, Maxine
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Engineering not elsewhere classified
Psychology not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-edm-10.1177_15553434231217787 for Exploratory Analysis of Decision-Making Biases of Professional Red Teamers in a Cyber-Attack Dataset by Robert S. Gutzwiller, Hansol Rheem, Kimberly J. Ferguson-Walter, Christina M. Lewis, Chelsea K. Johnson and Maxine Major in Cognitive Engineering and Decision Making
Composition and Merging of Assume-Guarantee Contracts Are Tensor Products
Creators: name: Incer, Inigo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We show that the operations of composition and merging of contracts are part of the tensor product structure of the algebra of contracts.
Additional file 1 of Driving pressure of respiratory system and lung stress in mechanically ventilated patients with active breathing
Creators: name: Stamatopoulou, Vaia
name: Akoumianaki, Evangelia
name: Vaporidi, Katerina
name: Stamatopoulos, Efstathios
name: Kondili, Eumorfia
name: Georgopoulos, Dimitrios
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Figure S1.
Reconstructions of $f(\mathcal{P})$ and $f(\mathcal{Q})$ gravity models from $(m,n)$-type Barrow Holographic Dark Energy: Analysis and Observational Constraints
Creators: name: Mukhopadhyay, Tamal
name: Chakraborty, Banadipa
name: Kotal, Anamika
name: Debnath, Ujjal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this research, we have reconstructed the extended $f(\mathcal{P})$ cubic gravity and symmetric $f(\mathcal{Q})$ teleparallel gravity from the $(m,n)$-type Barrow Holographic Dark Energy (BHDE) model. We have derived the unknown functions $f(\mathcal{P})$ and $f(\mathcal{Q})$ in terms of $\mathcal{P}$ and $\mathcal{Q}$, assuming a flat, homogeneous, and isotropic universe. To constrain our model parameters, we employed cosmic chronometer datasets and Baryon Acoustic Oscillation datasets, utilizing Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method. We analysed the behaviour and stability of each model throughout the universe's evolution by studying crucial parameters such as the deceleration parameter, equation of state (EoS) parameter $ω_{DE}$, density parameter $Ω(z)$ and the square of the speed of sound $v_s^2$. Additionally, we explored the cosmographic behaviour by plotting the jerk parameter, snap parameter, and lerk parameter against the redshift. Furthermore, we examined the $ω'_{DE}-ω_{DE}$ phase plane, the $(r,s^*)$, $(r,q)$ statefinder parameters, and the $Om(z)$ parameter offers profound revelations about the dynamics of the universe and the distinctive features of dark energy. Our analyses indicated that our model could produce a universe undergoing accelerated expansion with quintessence-type dark energy. These findings contribute to our understanding of the nature of dark energy and the evolution of the cosmos.
description: 32 pages, 30 images. Comments are welcome
Additional file 2 of Driving pressure of respiratory system and lung stress in mechanically ventilated patients with active breathing
Creators: name: Stamatopoulou, Vaia
name: Akoumianaki, Evangelia
name: Vaporidi, Katerina
name: Stamatopoulos, Efstathios
name: Kondili, Eumorfia
name: Georgopoulos, Dimitrios
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Supplementary Methods, Results, Figures, Tables and References.
Contagion Dynamics On Financial Networks
Creators: name: Billio Monica
name: Casarin Roberto
name: Costola Michele
name: Frattarolo Lorenzo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Financial contagion; Financial Network; Financial Crises; Network Entropy

description: We provide a graph theoretic background for the analysis of financial networks and review some technique recently proposed for the extraction of financial networks. We develop new measures of network connectivity, that are Von Neumann entropies and disagreement persistence index, using the spectrum of normalized Laplacian and Diplacian. We show that the new measures account for global connectivity patterns given by paths and walks of the network. We apply the new measures to a sequence of inferred pairwise-Granger networks. In the application, we employ the proposed measures for the system immunization and early warning for banking crises.
Search for light neutral particles decaying promptly into collimated pairs of electrons or muons in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for a dark photon, a new light neutral particle, which decays promptly into collimated pairs of electrons or muons is presented. The search targets dark photons resulting from the exotic decay of the Standard Model Higgs boson, assuming its production via the dominant gluon-gluon fusion mode. The analysis is based on 140 fb$^{-1}$ of data collected with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider from proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. Events with collimated pairs of electrons or muons are analysed and background contributions are estimated using data-driven techniques. No significant excess in the data above the Standard Model background is observed. Upper limits are set at 95% confidence level on the branching ratio of the Higgs boson decay into dark photons between 0.001% and 5%, depending on the assumed dark photon mass and signal model.
description: 44 pages in total, author list starting page 27, 8 figures, 3 tables, published by EPJC. All figures including auxiliary figures are available at http://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/EXOT-2018-55/
title: Die Ertragsrealisierung nach den IFRS unter Berücksichtigung der US-GAAP
Creators: name: Narath, Jürgen Siegfried
Year: 2008

description: Das Interesse zum Verfassen einer Diplomarbeit zum Thema der Ertragsrealisierung nach den IFRS unter Berücksichtigung der US-GAAP wurde bereits vor einigen Jahren durch die mediale Berichterstattung diverser Bilanzskandale in den USA und auch in Europa geweckt. Mit dieser Berichterstattung wurde auch die Suche nach diversen Schriften und Dokumentationen zur vergleichenden Darstellung der Ertragsrealisierung nach den IFRS und den US-GAAP gestartet. Da jedoch eine aktuelle Darstellung der bestehenden Ertragsrealisierungsvorschriften und eine gleichzeitige Aufarbeitung der Entwicklungen seit dem Aufkommen diverser Bilanzskandale in einem einzigen Buch bisher gefehlt hat, hat mir der Lehrstuhl für externes Rechnungswesen unter der Leitung von Univ.-Prof. Dr. Otto A. Altenburger die Möglichkeit gegeben, dies in einer Diplomarbeit aufzuarbeiten. Der Hauptteil dieser Arbeit bildet wichtige bestehende theoretische Ansätze und Begriffsdefinitionen zum Thema der Ertragsrealisierung in den beiden Rechnungs-legungssystemen der IFRS und der US-GAAP. Dabei konzentriert sich diese Arbeit auf die Darstellung der bestehenden Ertragsrealisierungsvorschriften beim Verkauf von Gütern, bei der Erbringung von Dienstleistungen, bei Fertigungsaufträgen und bei Mehrkomponentenverträgen. Da sich die bestehenden Ertragsrealisierungsvorschriften teilweise seit mehr als 10 Jahren nicht mehr verändert haben und das FASB und das IASB seit Jahren an einer Weiterentwicklung arbeiten, erfolgt in dieser Arbeit ebenfalls eine Darstellung des Projektes der beiden Boards zur möglichen Neuausrichtung der Ertragsrealisierung. Das Projekt ist aufgrund der Sensibilität dieses Themas bis heute noch nicht abgeschlossen. Das Diskussionspapier wird nach derzeitigem Wissensstand voraus-sichtlich im 3. Quartal 2008 veröffentlicht. Durch das mehrmalige Verschieben dieses Veröffentlichungstermines ist es jedoch noch nicht sicher, ob dieser letztgültige Termin auch gehalten werden kann. Welchen Umfang die Kommentare zu diesem Diskussionspapier haben werden und mit welchem Ergebnis zu rechnen sein wird, kann zum heutigen Zeitpunkt noch nicht abgeschätzt werden.
DINO Pre-training for Vision-based End-to-end Autonomous Driving
Creators: name: Juneja, Shubham
name: Daniušis, Povilas
name: Marcinkevičius, Virginijus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this article, we focus on the pre-training of visual autonomous driving agents in the context of imitation learning. Current methods often rely on a classification-based pre-training, which we hypothesise to be holding back from extending capabilities of implicit image understanding. We propose pre-training the visual encoder of a driving agent using the self-distillation with no labels (DINO) method, which relies on a self-supervised learning paradigm.% and is trained on an unrelated task. Our experiments in CARLA environment in accordance with the Leaderboard benchmark reveal that the proposed pre-training is more efficient than classification-based pre-training, and is on par with the recently proposed pre-training based on visual place recognition (VPRPre).
Technologie Akzeptanz von eLearning-Systemen in der Hochschullehre
Creators: name: Schnider, Patrick
Publisher: name: Fachhochschule Nordwestschweiz FHNW
Year: 2018
Subjects: Technology Acceptance Model 3
eLearning
eLearning-Systeme
Hochschullehre
Use Cases
Augmented Reality System
Classroom Response System
E-Lecture System
Webinar System
Virtual Reality System

description: Durch die vorliegende Arbeit wurde untersucht, wie die eLearning-Systeme Augmented Reality System, Classroom Response System, E-Lecture System, Virtual Reality System und Webinar System in ausgewählten Determinanten des Technology Acceptance Model 3 bewertet werden. Durch vier Hypothesen wurde bei 99 Studierenden überprüft, ob sich die eLearning-Systeme bezüglich den Determinanten Behavioral Intention, Perceived Ease of Use, Perceived Usefulness und Subjective Norm signifikant unterscheiden. Dazu wurden den Studierenden Video Use Cases der eLearning- Systeme präsentiert. Nachfolgend wurden die eLearning-Systeme von den Studierenden bewertet. Durch die Datenauswertung wurde festgestellt, dass sich alle eLearning-Systeme nur bezüglich Perceived Usefulness signifikant unterscheiden. Zudem wurde festgestellt, dass das E-Lecture System in allen Determinanten am besten beurteilt wurde, vor dem Classroom Response System (Rang zwei), Webinar System (Rang drei), Augmented Reality System (Rang vier) und Virtual Reality System (Rang fünf). Die Unterschiede zwischen den eLearning-Systemen waren jedoch nicht immer signifikant.
Cross-correlating IceCube neutrinos with a large set of galaxy samples around redshift z ~ 1
Creators: name: Ouellette, Aaron
name: Holder, Gilbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The IceCube neutrino telescope has detected a diffuse flux of high-energy astrophysical neutrinos, but the sources of this flux have largely remained elusive. Using the 10-year IceCube public dataset, we search for correlations between neutrino events and tracers of large-scale structure (LSS). We conduct a combined cross-correlation analysis using several wide-area galaxy catalogs spanning a redshift range of z = 0.1 to z ~ 2.5 as well as maps of the cosmic infrared background. We do not detect a definitive signal, but find tantalizing hints of a potential positive correlation between neutrinos and the tracers of LSS. We additionally construct a simple model to interpret galaxy-neutrino cross-correlations in terms of the redshift distribution of neutrino sources. We put upper limits on the clustering amplitude of neutrinos based on the measured cross-correlations with galaxies and forecast the improvements on these constraints that can be obtained using future detectors. We show that, in the future, neutrino-galaxy cross-correlations should be a powerful probe to constrain properties of neutrino source populations.
description: 17 pages, 10 figures. Matches version accepted by PRD, significantly expanded section IIIB to clarify modeling of beam
Theoretical Structural Characterization of XIn2Se4 Ternary Semiconductors Wanted to be Grow Using the Bridgman/Stockbarger Technique
Creators: name: Gürbulak, Bekir
Publisher: name: Ataturk University
Year: 2024

description: The importance of semiconductors paving the way for nano and optoelectronic technology has recently been increasing. But, producing them easily and having their vast application fields are most important. For that reason, the crystals have a wide application field and their characteristics which are determined are needed. Some researchers (Irie et al., 1979; Shih et al., 1986) have suggested that the crystals grown should be grown in a single ampoule and a single stage, considering the idea that it would cause selenium loss. Considering this situation, it was decided to grow XIn2Se4 crystal with this method. XIn2Se4 (X=Cu, Mn, Al, Fe) single crystals used in this research were grown using the Bridgman/Stockbarger method. All of the samples were freshly and gently cleaved with a razor blade from the grown ingots and no further polishing and cleaning treatments were required because of the natural mirror-like cleavage faces. The Samples were cleaved along the cleavage planes (001). In this study, single crystal growth was done in a single step. The structure of XIn2Se4 semiconductors was analysed theoretically using x-ray diffractometer (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive x-ray (EDX) and Raman spectroscopy techniques.
Additional file 3 of Driving pressure of respiratory system and lung stress in mechanically ventilated patients with active breathing
Creators: name: Stamatopoulou, Vaia
name: Akoumianaki, Evangelia
name: Vaporidi, Katerina
name: Stamatopoulos, Efstathios
name: Kondili, Eumorfia
name: Georgopoulos, Dimitrios
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Individual data of Transpulmonary driving pressure over time.
Advancing Set-Conditional Set Generation: Diffusion Models for Fast Simulation of Reconstructed Particles
Creators: name: Kobylianskii, Dmitrii
name: Soybelman, Nathalie
name: Kakati, Nilotpal
name: Dreyer, Etienne
name: Nachman, Benjamin
name: Gross, Eilam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The computational intensity of detector simulation and event reconstruction poses a significant difficulty for data analysis in collider experiments. This challenge inspires the continued development of machine learning techniques to serve as efficient surrogate models. We propose a fast emulation approach that combines simulation and reconstruction. In other words, a neural network generates a set of reconstructed objects conditioned on input particle sets. To make this possible, we advance set-conditional set generation with diffusion models. Using a realistic, generic, and public detector simulation and reconstruction package (COCOA), we show how diffusion models can accurately model the complex spectrum of reconstructed particles inside jets.
description: 15 pages, 10 figures, 2 tables
Paramagnetic limit of spin-triplet superconductors
Creators: name: Bernat, Thomas
name: Meyer, Julia S.
name: Houzet, Manuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the phase diagram of spin-triplet superconductors, considering the effect of the external magnetic field on the electrons' spins. For a given symmetry of the order parameter and a generic orientation of the field, we find that the paramagnetic limit for superconductivity diverges at low temperatures. Furthermore, we identify a range of temperatures where the transition between normal and superconducting phases becomes of the first order. When two tricritical points exist along the transition line, a first order phase transition between two superconducting phases may develop in vicinity of the tricritical point with lower temperature. We discuss the implications of our findings for the anisotropy of the upper critical field in UPt$_3$, a candidate material for triplet superconductivity, when both the paramagnetic and orbital effects are taken into account.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Curso superior de Pós-Graduação a partir de 3 meses autorizados pelo MEC
Creators: name: Souza, Marcos Alexandre de
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: pós-graduação, especialização, conclua a partir de 3 meses

description: Você está em busca de cursos de pós-graduação autorizados pelo MEC, mas não tem tempo a perder? Temos a solução perfeita para você! Apresentamos nossos cursos de pós-graduação com conclusão a partir de 3 meses que é totalmente autorizado pelo MEC.

Invista em seu futuro profissional com os cursos de pós-graduação autorizados pelo MEC da Faculdade FaSouza. Não deixe passar essa oportunidade. Matricule-se agora mesmo!
Local precursors to anomalous dissipation in Navier-Stokes turbulence: Burgers vortex-type models and simulation analysis
Creators: name: Zinchenko, Georgy
name: Pushenko, Vladyslav
name: Schumacher, Joerg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Anomalous dissipation is a dissipation mechanism of kinetic energy which is established by a sufficiently spatially rough velocity field. It implies that the rescaled mean kinetic energy dissipation rate becomes constant with respect to Reynolds number ${\rm Re}$, the dimensionless parameter that characterizes the strength of turbulence, given that ${\rm Re}\gg 1$. The present study aims at bridging this statistical behavior of high-Reynolds-number turbulence to specific structural building blocks of fluid turbulence -- local vortex stretching configurations which take in the simplest case the form of Burgers' classical vortex stretching model from 1948. We discuss the anomalous dissipation in the framework of Duchon and Robert for this analytical solution of the Navier-Stokes equations, apply the same analysis subsequently to a generalized model of randomly oriented Burgers vortices by Kambe and Hatakeyama, and analyse finally direct numerical simulation data of three-dimensional homogeneous, isotropic box turbulence in this respect. We identify local high-vorticity events in fully developed Navier-Stokes turbulence that approximate the analytical models of strong vortex stretching well. They also correspond to precursors of enhanced anomalous dissipation.
Testing the CKM unitarity at high energy via the $W^+W^-$ production at the LHC and future colliders
Creators: name: Gabrielli, E.
name: Marzola, L.
name: Müürsepp, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a novel test to assess the unitarity of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix, $V_{\scriptscriptstyle{\rm CKM}}$, at present and future collider experiments. Our strategy makes use of the $W^+W^-$ production cross section to directly probe the $V_{\scriptscriptstyle{\rm CKM}}^{\dagger} V_{\scriptscriptstyle{\rm CKM}}$ product, which regulates the high-energy behavior of the observable. The violation of unitarity is signalled by an anomalous behavior of the cross section that grows quadratically with the $W^+W^-$ invariant mass with respect to the Standard Model prediction. By using the recent ATLAS measurements of the $W^+W^-$ cross section we are able to constrain the maximal unitarity violation allowed by current data, producing a bound complementary to the results of flavor physics experiments. Forecasts for the high luminosity phase of the LHC and for the future 100 TeV hadron collider are also discussed.
description: 13 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 1 of Renal-protective effects of Chinese medicinal herbs and compounds for diabetic kidney disease in animal models: protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Liu, Meifang
name: Di, Yuan Ming
name: Zhang, Anthony Lin
name: Chen, Junhui
name: Wang, Ruobing
name: Huang, Juan
name: Zhang, Lei
name: Xue, Charlie Changli
name: Liu, Xusheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Preparation and chemical analysis of TQF.
Supplemental Material - Impact of Access to Breast Care For West Texas Program on Early Detection and Regional Breast Cancer Mortality
Creators: name: Dhanasekara, Chathurika S
name: Khan, Hafiz
name: Rahman, Rakhshanda L
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental Material for Impact of Access to Breast Care For West Texas Program on Early Detection and Regional Breast Cancer Mortality by Chathurika S Dhanasekara, MD, PhD, Hafiz Khan, PhD, and Rakhshanda L Rahman, MD, FRCS, FACS in Cancer Control
Koszalin University of Technology CoARA Action Plan 2025 - 2028
Creators: name: Kruzel, Marcin
name: Jackiewicz, Mariola
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: CoARA
Action Plan
Koszalin University of Technology

description: As a member of CoARA, Koszalin University of Technology is sharing its Action Plan with the community. The Action Plan describes future actions to align the commitments in the CoARA agreement.
Additional file 2 of Renal-protective effects of Chinese medicinal herbs and compounds for diabetic kidney disease in animal models: protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Liu, Meifang
name: Di, Yuan Ming
name: Zhang, Anthony Lin
name: Chen, Junhui
name: Wang, Ruobing
name: Huang, Juan
name: Zhang, Lei
name: Xue, Charlie Changli
name: Liu, Xusheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. PRISMA-P 2015 checklist.
sj-docx-1-opp-10.1177_10781552231174593 - Supplemental material for Toxic hepatitis in metastatic breast cancer patient using ribociclib and denosumab
Creators: name: Bayram, Doğan
name: Aktürk Esen, Selin
name: Uçar, Gökhan
name: Köş, Fahriye Tuğba
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-opp-10.1177_10781552231174593 for Toxic hepatitis in metastatic breast cancer patient using ribociclib and denosumab by Doğan Bayram, Selin Aktürk Esen, Gökhan Uçar and Fahriye Tuğba Köş in Journal of Oncology Pharmacy Practice
Quantum Self-Propulsion of an Inhomogeneous Object out of Thermal Equilibrium
Creators: name: Milton, Kimball A.
name: Pourtolami, Nima
name: Kennedy, Gerard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In an earlier paper, we explored how quantum vacuum torque can arise: a body or nanoparticle that is out of thermal equilibrium with its environment experiences a spontaneous torque. But this requires that the body be composed of nonreciprocal material, which seems to necessitate the presence of an external influence, such as a magnetic field. Then the electric polarizability of the particle has a real part that is nonsymmetric. This effect occurs to first order in the polarizability. To that order, no self-propulsive force can arise. Here, we consider second-order effects, and show that spontaneous forces can arise in vacuum, without requiring exotic electromagnetic properties. Thermal nonequilibrium is still necessary, but the electric susceptibility of the body need only be inhomogeneous. We investigate four examples of such a body: a needle composed of distinct halves; a sphere and a ball, each hemisphere being made of a different substance; and a thin slab, each face of which is different. The results found are consistent with previous numerical investigations. Here, we take into account the skin depth of metal surfaces. We also consider the frictional forces that would cause the body to acquire a terminal velocity, which might be observable. More likely to be important is relaxation to thermal equilibrium, which can still lead to a terminal velocity that might be experimentally verifiable. A general treatment of such forces on a moving body, expressed in momentum space, is provided, which incorporates both propulsive and frictional forces. The source of the propulsive force is the nonsymmetric pattern of radiation from different parts of the body, the higher reflectivity of the metal portion playing a crucial role.
description: 25 pages, 13 figures. To be published in Physical Review A. Revised version has many clarifications, and more readable figures