cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Culeolus recumbens Herdman 1882
Creators: name: Monniot, Francoise
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Pleurogona
Pyuridae
Culeolus
Culeolus recumbens

description: Culeolus recumbens Herdman 1882
Figure 20
Stations: Kanadeep CP 5062; cp 5087; cp 5092; cp 5093. Eight specimens.
 Culeolus recumbens Herdman 1882: South West Indian Ocean; Monniot & Monniot 1982: Antarctic; Monniot & Monniot 199: New Caledonia; Monniot & López-Legentil 2017: Papua New Guinea; Sanamyan & Sanamyan 1999: North New Zealand.
All specimens have the same shape with a triangular body held on a long stiff peduncle ending in a tuft of filaments (Fig. 20A). They are different sizes; the largest has a 3cm head and a peduncle 15cm long. The tunic is thin and soft on the head, spotted with button-like papillae with some adhering sand. A half ring of larger papillae encircles ventrally the anterior part of the body at some distance from the atrial aperture. The peduncle is flexible but harder, totally encrusted inserted at the side of the oral aperture. The body wall is thin and transparent with well spaced muscular bundles extending from the siphons and crossing the body sides (Fig. 20B–D). All specimens are damaged with the branchial sac and often the gonads and gut ejected through the atrial siphon. The oral tentacles are particularly long overlapping within the oral aperture. The dorsal tubercle opens in a slit above an elongated neural ganglion. The prepharyngeal band curves in a deep dorsal V. The dorsal lamina has large flat languets.
It is difficult to determine if the branchial longitudinal vessels form three or four low folds on each side; in a specimen a tentative formula on the left side is:
DL – 1 (4) 2 (4) 3 (3) 6 E
 The digestive loop is long and opened (Fig. 20B, C). The narrow stomach is covered by a digestive gland divided into several papillated lobes. The anus has numerous lobes. The gonads (Fig. 20B–D). are variable in number on each side according to the specimens, they can be from three to nine on the right side and from four to six on the left inside the gut loop. Their shape is uncommon for the genus they are similar to polycarps of the genus Polycarpa: testis and ovary are joined in a round gland with short joined ducts (Fig. 20B, C). One large endocarp is located on the body wall anterior to the gonads and another endocarp lies at the top of the intestine loop. No other endocarps were found. No spicules where seen in the tissues.
 Culeolus recumbens differs from other species of Culeolus present in New Caledonia by having several gonads on each side in the shape of polycarps. The external body shape may lead to confusion with other sandy pedunculate species of the same region.
description: Published as part of Monniot, Francoise, 2021, New records of deep-sea ascidians (Tunicata, Ascidiacea) from the New Caledonia region, pp. 443-468 in Zootaxa 4996 (3) on pages 464-465, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4996.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5074595
Deep Near Infrared Imaging toward Vela Molecular Ridge C - 1: A Remarkable Embedded Cluster in RCW 36 -
Creators: name: Baba, D.
name: Nagata, T.
name: Nagayama, T.
name: Nagashima, C.
name: Kato, D.
name: Kurita, M.
name: Sato, S.
name: Nakajima, Y.
name: Tamura, M.
name: Nakaya, H.
name: Sugitani, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present deep near-infrared (J, H, Ks) images toward an embedded cluster which lies in a C18O clump in the cloud C of the Vela Molecular Ridge. This cluster has at least ~ 350 members and a radius of ~ 0.5 pc. The stellar surface number density is approximately 3000 stars pc^-2 in the central 0.1 pc x 0.1 pc region of the cluster. This is much higher than most of the young clusters within 1 kpc of the Sun. From the comparison of the luminosity function and near-infrared excess fraction with those of other embedded clusters, we estimate that the age of this cluster is approximately 2-3 Myr. This cluster exhibits an excess of brighter stars in its central region, from which we conclude that the more massive stars are located near the cluster center.
description: 23 pages, 8 figures. Color version of Figure 1 made available in gif format. Accepted 24 June 2004 for publication in the ApJ
title: Recenzja: "English lexical and semantic loans in informal spoken Polish"/ Marcin Zabawa. Katowice: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śla̜skiego, 2012. ISBN 9788322620366
Creators: name: Sadakane, Kazuhiro
name: Digitale Wissenschaftsplattform Pol-Int (Www.Pol-Int.Org)
Publisher: name: Europa-Universität Viadrina Frankfurt
Year: 2021

description: Książka pt. English Lexical and Semantic Loans in Informal Spoken Polish jest opracowaniem językoznawczym napisanym przez dr. Marcina Zabawę z Uniwersytetu Śląskiego. Autor jako anglista pisze wiele artykułów dotyczących zapożyczeń angielskich w języku polskim. Jak autor wskazuje we wstępie, w latach ostatnich wpływ języka angielskiego na polski staje się coraz większy, jednak jeszcze brakuje badań nad najnowszymi zapożyczeniami pod względem semantyki [1].
title: Study on methods for assessing sediment disaster inundation zone in regions with insufficient data: case study of the Aranayake disaster in Sri Lanka
Creators: name: Suzuki, Kiyotaka
name: Uchida, Taro
name: Matsumoto, Naoki
name: Nakatani, Kana
name: Jayathissa, Gamini
Publisher: name: Mountain Scholar
Year: 2019
Subjects: debris flow
numerical simulation
input condition
hazard map
Aranayake disaster

description: In Sri Lanka, landslide disasters and floods occur frequently and have caused much damage. So, landslide susceptibility has been mapped and published as the Landslide Hazard Zonation Map (LHZM). Although the LHZM shows the susceptibility of landslide initiation, it does not show the potential inundation zone of landslides. As a characteristic of land use in Sri Lanka, plantation farms for cultivating Ceylon tea, natural rubber and other products are located on slopes. And, many people live on slopes. Therefore, it is necessary to assess the potential inundation zone not only in the deposited area but also the runout area below hillslopes. Recently, diverse numerical simulation models have been developed for describing landslides and debris flows. These numerical simulations are effective tools for addressing landslide problems in Sri Lanka. However, to use numerical simulation, we have to input and validate a variety of environmental variables and, unfortunately, adequate information on past disasters and environmental conditions is still lacking. Therefore, we studied methods for assessing the potential sediment disaster inundation zone in regions where empirical methods cannot be applied due to insufficient past disaster records. We applied the "HyperKANAKO" debris-flow model for describing inundated zone due to recent debris flow in Sri Lanka. We tested the sensitivity of input conditions such as the (1) percentage of fine grains (fluid density and sediment concentration), (2) landslide volume, (3) input hydrograph (peak flow rate and duration), and (4) representative sediment particle diameter. We confirmed that, for regions with insufficient disaster records, the potential inundation zone due to debris flow can be assessed using numerical simulation. However, we also found that the calculation result is strongly controlled by (1), (2), and (4), so it is necessary to set these parameters appropriately.
title: Official community plan assessment in measuring the welcoming capacities of non-urban communities in British Columbia
Creators: name: Frimpong, Evans Ababio
Publisher: name: Electronic version published by Vancouver Island University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immigrants--British Columbia
subject: City planning--British Columbia
subject: British Columbia--Emigration and immigration--Government policy

description: Immigration in Canada is an urban phenomenon. The purpose of this study is to identify if non-urban communities are open or closed to new immigrants at a policy level and explore the local government's possible roles in immigrant attraction and retention. Relevant literature was reviewed. Through snowball sampling, 15 non-urban communities were selected for their Official Community Plans to be analyzed by searching for specific keywords (diversity, inclusion, equity, immigrant, population decline, population growth,) which may signal that the community is open and welcoming to new immigrants and have a desire to increase or stabilize population. Five urban communities which are known to experience high influx of new immigrants were selected to serve as comparators to the non-urban communities and find out the difference in policy environments regarding immigrant settlement and population growth or stability in their OCPs. The findings of this research present recommendations for non-urban communities on how they can attract and retain new immigrants. This project functions as reminder to the local government on their possible roles in immigrant attraction, settlement and retention.
Additional file 4 of PANEV: an R package for a pathway-based network visualization
Creators: name: Palombo, Valentino
name: Milanesi, Marco
name: Sferra, Gabriella
name: Capomaccio, Stefano
name: Sgorlon, Sandy
name: Mariasilvia Dâ€™Andrea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4. PANEV enrichment result of KEGG pathways considering the 452 genes identified by the Qiu et al. (2014)
Enhancement of the superconducting transition temperature in Nb/Permalloy bilayers by controlling the domain state of the ferromagnet
Creators: name: Rusanov, A. Yu.
name: Hesselberth, M.
name: Aarts, J.
name: Buzdin, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In (S/F) hybrids the suppression of superconductivity by the exchange field h_ex of the ferromagnet can be partially lifted when different directions of h_ex are sampled simultaneously by the Cooper pair. In F/S/F trilayer geometries where the magnetization directions of the two F-layers can be controlled separately, this leads to the so-called spin switch. Here we show that domain walls in a single F-layer yield a similar effect. We study the transport properties of Ni_0.8Fe_0.2/Nb bilayers structured in strips of different sizes. For large samples a clear enhancement of superconductivity takes place in the resistive transition, in the very narrow field range (order of 0.5 mT) where the magnetization of the Py layer switches and many domains are present. This effect is absent in microstructured samples. Comparison of domain wall width δ_w to the temperature dependent superconductor coherence length ξ_S(T) shows that δ_w ~ ξ_S(T), which means that the Cooper pairs sample a large range of different magnetization directions.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
Model-based assessment of the impact of driver-assist vehicles using kinetic theory
Creators: name: Piccoli, Benedetto
name: Tosin, Andrea
name: Zanella, Mattia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35Q20, 35Q84, 35Q93, 90B20

description: In this paper we consider a kinetic description of follow-the-leader traffic models, which we use to study the effect of vehicle-wise driver-assist control strategies at various scales, from that of the local traffic up to that of the macroscopic stream of vehicles. We provide a theoretical evidence of the fact that some typical control strategies, such as the alignment of the speeds and the optimisation of the time headways, impact on the local traffic features (for instance, the speed and headway dispersion responsible for local traffic instabilities) but have virtually no effect on the observable macroscopic traffic trends (for instance, the flux/throughput of vehicles). This unobvious conclusion, which is in very nice agreement with recent field studies on autonomous vehicles, suggests that the kinetic approach may be a valid tool for an organic multiscale investigation and possibly design of driver-assist algorithms.
Continuous Néel-VBS Quantum Phase Transition in Non-Local one-dimensional systems with SO(3) Symmetry
Creators: name: Jian, Chao-Ming
name: Xu, Yichen
name: Wu, Xiao-Chuan
name: Xu, Cenke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One dimensional $(1d)$ interacting systems with local Hamiltonians can be studied with various well-developed analytical methods. Recently novel $1d$ physics was found numerically in systems with either spatially nonlocal interactions, or at the $1d$ boundary of $2d$ quantum critical points, and the critical fluctuation in the bulk also yields effective nonlocal interactions at the boundary. This work studies the edge states at the $1d$ boundary of $2d$ strongly interacting symmetry protected topological (SPT) states, when the bulk is driven to a disorder-order phase transition. We will take the $2d$ Affleck-Kennedy-Lieb-Tasaki (AKLT) state as an example, which is a SPT state protected by the SO(3) spin symmetry and spatial translation. We found that the original $(1+1)d$ boundary conformal field theory of the AKLT state is unstable due to coupling to the boundary avatar of the bulk quantum critical fluctuations. When the bulk is fixed at the quantum critical point, within the accuracy of our expansion method, we find that by tuning one parameter at the boundary, there is a generic direct transition between the long range antiferromagnetic Néel order and the valence bond solid (VBS) order. This transition is very similar to the Néel-VBS transition recently found in numerical simulation of a spin-1/2 chain with nonlocal spatial interactions. Connections between our analytical studies and recent numerical results concerning the edge states of the $2d$ AKLT-like state at a bulk quantum phase transition will also be discussed.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
title: Rezension: "Inna Rzeczpospolita jest możliwa! Widma przeszłości, wizje przyszłości"/ Jan Sowa. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo W.A.B. - Grupa Wydawnicza Foksal, 2015. ISBN 978-83-280-1523-4
Creators: name: Zagańczyk-Neufeld, Agnieszka
name: Digitale Wissenschaftsplattform Pol-Int (Www.Pol-Int.Org)
Publisher: name: Europa-Universität Viadrina Frankfurt
Year: 2021

description: „Die Hauptschwäche der Linken bestand nicht darin, daß sie aus der Negierung erwuchs, sondern daß ihre Negierung nur das Niveau eines moralischen Protestes erreichte und nicht das Niveau praktischen Denkens." – schrieb Leszek Kołakowski im Jahre 1957 [1]. Mit solchen Vorwürfen hat die Linke bis heute zu kämpfen, und auch dem in Polen breit diskutierten Buch von Jan Sowa wurde oft ein netter, aber unrealisierbarer Utopismus vorgeworfen. Der Umschlag des Buches – entworfen von Wojtek Kwiecień-Janikowski – ist zwar vielversprechend: Der weiße Adler aus dem polnischen Staatswappen wurde auf den Kopf gestellt. Doch wer das Buch voller Hoffnung auf ein neues politisches Programm aufschlägt, wird enttäuscht. Das ist auch dem Autor bewusst, der betont, er wolle keinen „Führer" schreiben (der Hinweis des Autors, dass das polnische Wort „przewodnik" auf Deutsch „Führer" heißt, soll verdeutlichen, warum) (S. 194-195). „Przewodnik" kann jedoch auch als „Leitfaden" übersetzt werden – und als ein Leitfaden enttäuscht das Buch nicht. „Inna Rzeczpospolita" und ihre Rezeption in Polen bieten nämlich einen Überblick sowohl über die heutigen ideellen Auseinandersetzungen, als auch über den Zustand der jüngeren Generation der polnischen Linken.
title: Rezension: "Hierarchy and Pluralism. Living Religious Difference in Catholic Poland"/ Agnieszka Pasieka. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015. ISBN 9781137500526
Creators: name: Pekala, Urszula
name: Digitale Wissenschaftsplattform Pol-Int (Www.Pol-Int.Org)
Publisher: name: Europa-Universität Viadrina Frankfurt
Year: 2021

description: In ihrer sozialanthropologischen Studie untersucht Agnieszka Pasieka die in der öffentlichen Wahrnehmung und in der Forschung gängige Gleichsetzung des Polentums mit dem Katholizismus. Dabei nimmt sie die Perspektive ausgewählter in Polen lebender religiöser Minderheiten ein. In den Fokus rücken als „gelebte Religion" bezeichnete Motivationen, Dispositionen, angewöhnte Handlungsformen und bewusst angewandte Handlungsstrategien im Umgang mit der Vielfalt, in denen der Religion eine wichtige Rolle zukommt (S. 2, 3, 6). Die dem Buch zugrunde liegenden Untersuchungen wurden in den Niederen Beskiden an der polnisch-slowakischen Grenze in einer aus mehreren kleinen Dörfern bestehenden Gemeinde, die im Buch mit dem Namen „Rozstaje" anonymisiert wird, durchgeführt. Diese Region eignet sich bestens für eine Studie, die die „polnisch-katholische" Mastererzählung kritisch betrachtet. Dort leben nämlich zwei Ethnien – Polen und Lemken, die sich auf mehrere religiöse Gemeinschaften verteilen: römisch-katholisch, griechisch-katholisch, orthodox, evangelikal, Zeugen Jehovas, Siebenten-Tags-Adventisten und Buddhisten.
Asterias pleyadella Lamarck 1816
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Forcipulatida
Asteriidae
Asterias
Asterias pleyadella

description: pleyadella Lamarck, 1816, Asterias
(Fig. 30)
Asterias pleyadella Lamarck, 1816: 553.
Goniodiscaster pleyadella – Clark 1993: 301.
CURRENT STATUS. — Asterias pleyadella is newly synonymized here with Protoreaster sp. (juvenile).
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — South Seas • MNHN-IE-2014-124: 2 syntypes; Baudin expedition (1800-1804); Péron and Lesueur leg. • MHNH; Lesueur drawings collection; ref. 74030; Baudin expedition.
DISTRIBUTION. — Protoreaster species commonly occur throughout the Indo-West Pacific.
REMARK
When discussing Asterias pleyadella status, Perrier (1875: 275) suggested that its representatives are juveniles closer to oreasterids than to goniasterids. He consequently related A. pleyadella to the genus Pentaceros Gray, 1840. This makes sense, indeed, considering the overall shape of the individuals, their carinate arms and, particularly, the five radially positioned tubercles surrounding the central part of the disc.
I agree with Perrier’s analysis but consider Asterias pleyadella a juvenile Protoreaster, the common oreasterid genus of the Indian Ocean. Lesueur drew (pencil drawings) the best preserved individual of A. pleyadella.
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2021, The asteroid species of Lamarck (Echinodermata: Asteroidea), pp. 213-252 in Zoosystema 43 (13) on page 239, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2021v43a13, http://zenodo.org/record/4768141
title: Recenzja: "Transseksualizm w Polsce. Wymiar indywidualny i społeczny przekraczania binarnego systemu płci"/ Małgorzata Bieńkowska-Ptasznik. Białystok: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku, 2012. ISBN 978-83-7431-342-1
Creators: name: Turkowska, Justyna Aniceta
name: Digitale Wissenschaftsplattform Pol-Int (Www.Pol-Int.Org)
Publisher: name: Europa-Universität Viadrina Frankfurt
Year: 2021

description: Książka „Transseksualizm w Polsce" autorstwa Małgorzaty Bieńkowskiej jest pozycją godną uwagi. Wprowadza czytelnika w świat osób transseksualnych, ukazując jednocześnie, jakie problemy badawcze pojawiają się przy podejmowaniu tejże tematyki. Kwestia pojmowania istoty płci i ciała przez osoby transseksualne podważa bowiem i teorie konstruktywistyczne, i esencjalistyczne, stawia pod znakiem zapytania zarówno koncepcję performatywności płci, jak i przekonanie o jej biologicznym zdeterminowaniu a tym samym prowokuje na nowo przemyślenie obecnych teoretyczno-analitycznych ujęć tego zagadnienia. Zmusza także do zastanowienia się, na ile sformułowanie „osoby transseksualne" jest w ogóle adekwatne i jako kategoria badawcza sensowne, skoro wiele osób określanych jako transseksualne albo wcale się jako takie nie postrzega, albo postrzega się tak tylko czasowo. Opis sprzeczności i rozbieżności w podejściu badawczym jest niewątpliwie cennym przekazem książki, której celem jest „ukazanie transseksualizmu zarówno z perspektywy indywidualnej (…), jak i z perspektywy relacji społecznych (…)" (s. 9).
Strings in a PP-wave background compactified on T^8 with twisted S^1
Creators: name: Ideguchi, Kota
name: Imamura, Yosuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a torus-like compactification of type IIB maximally supersymmetric PP-wave background. As the most general case, we discuss a T^8 compactification of all the transverse directions. A nontrivial structure of the isometry group requires an additional light-like compactification. This additional S^1 fiber is twisted on the T^8. We determine the spectrum of closed strings in this twisted torus background and compute the thermal partition function.
description: 17 pages, LaTeX, References added
Nematicity and superconductivity: Competition versus cooperation
Creators: name: Chen, Xiao
name: Maiti, S.
name: Fernandes, R. M.
name: Hirschfeld, P. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electronic nematic behavior has been identified and studied in iron-based superconductors for some time, particularly in the well-known BaFe$_2$As$_2$ system, where it is well-known to compete with superconductivity. On the other hand, it has been shown recently that FeSe displays a negligible effect of nematicity on superconductivity near the superconducting transition, and actual cooperation between the two orders when the system is doped with S. Recently it has also been proposed that LiFeAs undergoes a nematic transition in the superconducting state itself. Generally, we expect superconductivity to be anisotropic when it coexists with nematic order, but it is not clear under what circumstances the two orders compete or cooperate, nor how the anisotropy of the superconducting state correlates with that in the nematic state. To address this, we study a simple mean field model of a $d$-wave Pomeranchuk instability together with a mixed $s,d$ pairing interaction, and identify when nematicity is enhanced or suppressed by superconductivity. We show that the competition or cooperation depends significantly on the distortion of the Fermi surface due to nematicity relative to the anisotropy of the superconducting gap function. Further, we discuss the implications of our results for FeSe and LiFeAs.
description: 14 pages, 11 figures
Supplementary Figures from A complete enzymatic capacity for biosynthesis of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, 22:6n–3) exists in the marine Harpacticoida copepod Tigriopus californicus
Creators: name: Kabeya, Naoki
name: Ogino, Masanari
name: Ushio, Hideki
name: Haga, Yutaka
name: Satoh, Shuichi
name: Navarro, Juan C.
name: Monroig, Óscar
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biochemistry
Molecular Biology

description: Uncollapsed phylogenetic trees and the PUFA biosynthetic pathways characterised in Tigriopus californicus
Additional file 3 of PANEV: an R package for a pathway-based network visualization
Creators: name: Palombo, Valentino
name: Milanesi, Marco
name: Sferra, Gabriella
name: Capomaccio, Stefano
name: Sgorlon, Sandy
name: Mariasilvia Dâ€™Andrea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 3. Comparison between PANEV and reference study results (Qiu et al., 2014)
Diquark model for $J/ ψ$ baryonic decays
Creators: name: Cieply, A.
name: Zou, B. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The baryonic decays of $J/ ψ$ provide a new way to study the internal structure of baryons. We apply a simple diquark model to the calculation of the decay cross-sections for the reactions $J/ ψ\longrightarrow \bar{p}p$, $\bar pN^*(1440)$, $\bar{N}^{\ast}N^{\ast}$, $\barΛΛ$ and $\barΣ^0Σ^0$. The results are different from those given by the ordinary constituent quark model. Hence these reactions may provide a new check of two different pictures for the baryons.
Backfolded acoustic phonons in metal-oxide superlattices
Creators: name: Lyzwa, F.
name: Chan, A.
name: Khmaladze, J.
name: Fürsich, K.
name: Keimer, B.
name: Bernhard, C.
name: Minola, M.
name: Mallett, B. P. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the observation of low-frequency modes in the Raman spectra of thin-film superlattices of the high-temperature superconductor YBa$ _{2} $Cu$ _{3} $O$ _{7-δ} $ and various manganite perovskites. Our study shows that these modes are caused by the backfolding of acoustic phonons due to the additional periodicity introduced by the superlattice. Such modes were previously only observed for ultra-pure semiconductor superlattices. They can be used to determine the bilayer thickness of the superlattice and its speed of sound. Moreover, we use the spatial resolution of Raman microscopy to map the film thickness inhomogeneity across a sample, making these modes a useful tool to characterize thin-film superlattices.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Integrable Quasiclassical Deformations of Algebraic Curves
Creators: name: Konopelchenko, B.
name: Alonso, L. Martinez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A general scheme for determining and studying integrable deformations of algebraic curves is presented. The method is illustrated with the analysis of the hyperelliptic case. An associated multi-Hamiltonian hierarchy of systems of hydrodynamic type is characterized.
description: 28 pages, no figures
Supplementary Figures 1????5 from The potential to infer the historical pattern of cultural macroevolution
Creators: name: Lukas, Dieter
name: Towner, Mary
name: Borgerhoff-Mulder, Monique
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60301 Animal Systematics and Taxonomy
subject: 60310 Plant Systematics and Taxonomy
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Phylogenetic analyses increasingly take centre-stage in our understanding of the processes shaping patterns of cultural diversity and cultural evolution over time. Just as biologists explain the origins and maintenance of trait differences among organisms using phylogenetic methods, so anthropologists studying cultural macroevolutionary processes use phylogenetic methods to uncover the history of human populations and the dynamics of culturally transmitted traits. In this paper, we revisit concerns with the validity of these methods. Specifically, we use simulations to reveal how properties of the sample (size, missing data), properties of the tree (shape) and properties of the traits (rate of change, number of variants, transmission mode) might influence the inferences that can be drawn about trait distributions across a given phylogeny and the power to discern alternative histories. Our approach shows that in two example datasets specific combinations of properties of the sample, of the tree and of the trait can lead to potentially high rates of Type I and Type II errors. We offer this simulation tool to help assess the potential impact of this list of persistent perils in future cultural macroevolutionary work.This article is part of the theme issue ‘Foundations of cultural evolution’.
Additional file 1 of PANEV: an R package for a pathway-based network visualization
Creators: name: Palombo, Valentino
name: Milanesi, Marco
name: Sferra, Gabriella
name: Capomaccio, Stefano
name: Sgorlon, Sandy
name: Mariasilvia D’Andrea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Summary of the tabular result obtained by PANEV using the data from Qui et al. (2014) study and considering three levels of interactions ‘Type I diabetes mellitus’, ‘Insulin resistance’, and ‘AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications’ as 1 L pathways
Zeno, the philologists, and the scientists
Creators: name: Neuwirth, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: History and Overview (math.HO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This article proposes a fresh and direct reading of foundational texts of philosophy and aims at bringing back the inflamed debates that are contemporaneous with the birth of Greek axiomatics, and indeed at understanding what is timeless in the questions addressed by Zeno. -- Cet article propose une lecture fraiche et directe de textes fondateurs de la philosophie et veut faire revivre les d{é}bats enflamm{é}s qui ont vu naitrel'axiomatique l{é}gu{é}e par les Grecs, voire de comprendre ce qu'il y a d'intemporel dans les questions pos{é}es par Z{é}non.]
description: in French. Z\'enon, les philologues et les scientifiques
Additional file 2 of PANEV: an R package for a pathway-based network visualization
Creators: name: Palombo, Valentino
name: Milanesi, Marco
name: Sferra, Gabriella
name: Capomaccio, Stefano
name: Sgorlon, Sandy
name: Mariasilvia D’Andrea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Screenshot of network-based visualization result obtained by PANEV using the data from Qui et al. (2014) study and considering three levels for the investigation. The violet diamonds represent the first-level (1 L) pathways (in this case: ‘Type I diabetes mellitus’, ‘Insulin resistance’, and ‘AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications’) connected with candidate genes. The yellow and the blue diamonds represent the second (2 L) and third-levels (3 L) pathways connected with candidate genes, respectively. The orange diamonds represent the pathways belonging to the network without connection with any candidate gene
A Significant Population of Red, Near-IR Selected High Redshift Galaxies
Creators: name: Franx, Marijn
name: Labbe, Ivo
name: Rudnick, Gregory
name: van Dokkum, Pieter G.
name: Daddi, Emanuele
name: Schreiber, Natascha M. Forster
name: Moorwood, Alan
name: Rix, Hans-Walter
name: Rottgering, Huub
name: van de Wel, Arjen
name: van der Werf, Paul
name: van Starkenburg, Lottie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use very deep near-infrared photometry of the Hubble Deep Field South taken with ISAAC/VLT to identify a population of high redshift galaxies with rest- frame optical colors similar to those of nearby galaxies. The galaxies are chosen by their infrared colors Js-Ks > 2.3, aimed at selecting galaxies with redshifts above 2. When applied to our dataset, we find 14 galaxies with Ks < 22.5, corresponding to a surface density of 3+-0.8 /arcmin**2. The photometric redshifts all lie above 1.9, with a median of 2.6 and a rms of 0.7. The spectral energy distributions of these galaxies show a wide range: one is very blue in the rest-frame UV, and satisfies the normal Lyman-break criteria for high redshift, star-forming galaxies. Others are quite red throughout the observed spectral range, and are extremely faint in the optical, with a median V = 26.6. Hence these galaxies would not be included in photometric samples based on optical ground-based data, and spectroscopic follow-up is difficult. The spectral energy distributions often show a prominent break, identified as the Balmer break or 4000 Ang. break. The median age is 1 Gyr when fit with a constant star formation model with dust, or 0.7 Gyr when fit with a single burst model. Although significantly younger ages cannot be excluded when a larger range of models is allowed, the results indicate that these galaxies are among the oldest at these redshifts. The volume density to Ks=22.5 is half that of Lyman-break galaxies at z = 3. Since the mass-to-light ratios of the red galaxies are likely to be higher, the stellar mass density is inferred to be comparable to that of Lyman-break galaxies. These red galaxies may be the descendants of galaxies which started to form stars at very high redshifts, and they may evolve into the most massive galaxies at low redshift.
description: LaTex, 5 pages and 4 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ Letters. See also related preprints on astroph today by Daddi et al and van Dokkum et al
Privacy-Preserving Adversarial Representation Learning in ASR: Reality or Illusion?
Creators: name: Srivastava, Brij Mohan Lal
name: Bellet, Aurélien
name: Tommasi, Marc
name: Vincent, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Automatic speech recognition (ASR) is a key technology in many services and applications. This typically requires user devices to send their speech data to the cloud for ASR decoding. As the speech signal carries a lot of information about the speaker, this raises serious privacy concerns. As a solution, an encoder may reside on each user device which performs local computations to anonymize the representation. In this paper, we focus on the protection of speaker identity and study the extent to which users can be recognized based on the encoded representation of their speech as obtained by a deep encoder-decoder architecture trained for ASR. Through speaker identification and verification experiments on the Librispeech corpus with open and closed sets of speakers, we show that the representations obtained from a standard architecture still carry a lot of information about speaker identity. We then propose to use adversarial training to learn representations that perform well in ASR while hiding speaker identity. Our results demonstrate that adversarial training dramatically reduces the closed-set classification accuracy, but this does not translate into increased open-set verification error hence into increased protection of the speaker identity in practice. We suggest several possible reasons behind this negative result.
Lecithocera Herrich-Schaffer 1853
Creators: name: Oku, Johei
name: Sakamaki, Yositaka
name: Hirowatari, Toshiya
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Lecithoceridae
Lecithocera

description: Lecithocera Herrich-Schäffer, 1853
 Lecithocera Herrich-Schäffer, 1853: 11. Type species: Carcina luticornella Zeller, 1839.
 See Park et al. (2016a) for detailed synonymic list.
 The genus Lecithocera is characterized by the following combination of characters: 2nd palpomere of labial palpus normally thickened; forewing commonly with two black spots, one at middle and another at end of the cell; abdominal tergites without spinous zones in several segments; a specialized plate and a bundle of long hairs between the 7 th and 8 th abdominal segments in male; in male genitalia a well-developed costal bar connecting the tegumen and valva, and reduced uncus. The wing venation is more or less variable, but generally is characterized by the forewing with R3 free or stalked with veins R4 and R5, and M2 and M3 free or stalked; hindwing with M2 present, M3 and CuA1 stalked or coincident.
The great variability in the external morphology and relative uniformity of the genitalia often makes it difficult to identify the genus.
description: Published as part of Oku, Johei, Sakamaki, Yositaka & Hirowatari, Toshiya, 2021, Taxonomic revision of the genus Lecithocera (Lepidoptera, Lecithoceridae) from Japan, with descriptions of two new species, pp. 540-554 in Zootaxa 4996 (3) on page 541, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4996.3.7, http://zenodo.org/record/5074869
The equation of state for two flavor QCD at finite density
Creators: name: Ejiri, S.
name: Allton, C. R.
name: Hands, S. J.
name: Kaczmarek, O.
name: Karsch, F.
name: Laermann, E.
name: Schmidt, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the equation of state for QCD at non-zero temperature and density. We present results of a simulation for QCD with 2 flavors of p4-improved staggered fermions. Derivatives of $\ln {\cal Z}$ with respect to quark chemical potential $μ_q$ up to fourth order are calculated, enabling estimates of the pressure, quark number density and associated susceptibilities as functions of $μ_q$ via a Taylor series expansion. We also discuss the radius of convergence of the expansion as a function of temperature. It is found that the fluctuations in the quark number density increase in the vicinity of the phase transition temperature and the susceptibilities start to develop a pronounced peak as $μ_q$ is increased. This suggests the presence of a critical endpoint in the $(T, μ_q)$ plane.
description: 3 pages, Lattice2003(nonzero)
Supplementary material from “Can an introduced predator select for adaptive sex allocation?”
Creators: name: Heinsohn, R.
name: J. Au
name: Kokko, H.
name: M. H. Webb
name: R. M. Deans
name: R. Crates
name: Stojanovic, D.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary methods, tables S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6
Asterias punctata Lamarck 1816
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Forcipulatida
Asteriidae
Asterias
Asterias punctata

description: punctata Lamarck, 1816, Asterias
(Fig. 31)
Asterias punctata Lamarck, 1816: 553.
Petricia punctata – Clark 1993: 321.
CURRENT STATUS. — Asterias punctata is newly newly synonymized here with Asteropsis carinifera (Lamarck, 1816).
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — South Seas • MNHN-IE-2014-31; 2 syntypes of Asterias carinifera; Baudin expedition (1800-1804); Péron and Lesueur leg. • MHNH; Lesueur drawings collection; ref. 74043; Baudin expedition.
REMARKS
There is a strange confusion between Lamarck’s Asterias punctata and Lamarck’s Asterias vernicina, the two species being erroneously considered synonymous. This confusion presumably arose from Perrier’s stay in the British Museum in the early 1870s. After having compared London and Paris asteroid specimens, he proposed, with reason, to synonymyse Lamarck’s Asterias vernicina and Gray’s Petricia punctata, which he confirmed in his 1875 revision, combining the two species under the name Petricia vernicina. Of course, this did not imply that Lamarck’s Asterias punctata was also a synonym of Lamarck’s Asterias vernicina, a synonymy which was, however, tacitly accepted by subsequent authors. The situation became still more confused as neither Müller &Troschel (1842) nor Perrier (1875) discussed Lamarck’s Asterias punctata. They found no trace of A. punctata individuals in the MNHN which would mean the specimens have been lost for quite a long time.
Lamarck’s Latin diagnosis of Asterias punctata is as follows: “ pentagona, inermis, utrinque tessellata; tesselis dorsi sinuatoangulatis, punctatis; margine articulato [pentagonal, spineless [and] checkered on both sides; upper side perforate with rounded tiles; articulated arm”. Nota: “Tiles” refer to abactinal plates and ‘perforate’ to papulae.] Both this diagnosis and the MNHN pictures of Asteropsis carinifera syntypes are clearly reminiscent of the shape of juveniles Asteropsis carinifera already illustrated by Loriol (1885: 67, pl 20 figs 7-10). One may therefore conclude that A. punctata and A. carinifera are synonyms, the former corresponding to the juvenile form of the species.
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2021, The asteroid species of Lamarck (Echinodermata: Asteroidea), pp. 213-252 in Zoosystema 43 (13) on pages 239-240, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2021v43a13, http://zenodo.org/record/4768141
The crystal structure and thermodynamic properties of titanite solid-solution Ca(Ti,A1)(O,F)SiO₄
Creators: name: Troitzsch, Ulrike
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: QE391.S67T76 2000
subject: Sphene Analysis

description: Two journal articles in back pocket: Crystal structural changes in titanite along the join TiO-A1F / Ulrike Troitzsch ...[et al.] -- The synthesis and crystal structure of CaA1FSiO4, the A1-F analog of titanite / Ulrike Troitzsch and David J. Ellis
Dynamical regimes of ultrafast kinematic vortices in the resistive state of mesoscopic superconductors
Creators: name: Presotto, A.
name: Sardella, E.
name: Malvezzi, A. L.
name: Zadorosny, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A superconducting state coexists with static electrical fields under the formation of phase-slips and kinematic vortices (kV 's). Besides that, such a resistive state installed in the superconductor is not desirable in many applications. Then, it is essential to know the ultrafast kV dynamics for controlling the fluxonics of the system. Thus, in this work, we studied the dynamics of the kV 's in a mesoscopic superconductor under the influence of external magnetic fields (H) and transport currents (Jtr). As a result, the kV dynamics are affected by increasing H. With those significant changes, it was possible to build a Jtr(H) phase diagram. There, in between the Meissner and the normal states, the kV 's present three distinct behaviors. For high fields, the vortices behave as Abrikosov-like ones, with velocities two orders of magnitude lower than those at low fields regime. Besides that, one demonstrates how the interplay between Jtr and the shielding currents, its controlled by H, allowing for some quantitative predictions of boundaries in the phase diagram. Additionally, for H's where only a kV is nucleated, for tenths of picoseconds, a surface barrier effect acts over the instantaneous velocity of the kV.
description: 7 pages, 10 figures
Entwicklung eines Leitfadens zur Optimierung des Unterrichts im Hinblick auf die Förderung der exekutiven Funktionen von Schülerinnen und Schülern mit besonderen Bedürfnissen
Creators: name: Dubs, Flurina
name: Menth, Pascale
Publisher: name: Interkantonale Hochschule für Heilpädagogik
Year: 2024
Subjects: Sonderpädagogik
Masterarbeit
Leitfaden
Förderung
exekutive Funktionen
besondere Bedürfnisse
Schule

description: Gut ausgebildete exekutive Funktionen beeinflussen den schulischen Erfolg und ein selbstbestimmtes Leben massgeblich. Die vorliegende Masterarbeit untersucht die Diskrepanz zwischen theoretischem Wissen über exekutive Funktionen, deren praktischer Förderung und ihrer Bedeutsamkeit für den Unterricht. Anhand eines gemischten Forschungsansatzes wird die Fragestellung untersucht, was ein Leitfaden enthalten und wie er gestaltet sein muss, um Lehrpersonen bei der Optimierung ihres Unterrichts hinsichtlich der Förderung der exekutiven Funktionen von Schülerinnen und Schülern mit besonderen Bedürfnissen zu unterstützen.Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die befragten Personen einen Bedarf an fundierten Informationen und praxisnahen Handlungsanweisungen zur gezielten Förderung exekutiver Funktionen aufweisen. Der Leitfaden soll dazu beitragen, die Lücke zwischen Theorie und Praxis zu vermindern und die Wirksamkeit der Förderung exekutiver Funktionen im schulischen Kontext zu erhöhen.
Video Intelligence as a component of a Global Security system
Creators: name: Verdejo, Dominique
name: Mercier-Laurent, Eunika
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper describes the evolution of our research from video analytics to a global security system with focus on the video surveillance component. Indeed video surveillance has evolved from a commodity security tool up to the most efficient way of tracking perpetrators when terrorism hits our modern urban centers. As number of cameras soars, one could expect the system to leverage the huge amount of data carried through the video streams to provide fast access to video evidences, actionable intelligence for monitoring real-time events and enabling predictive capacities to assist operators in their surveillance tasks. This research explores a hybrid platform for video intelligence capture, automated data extraction, supervised Machine Learning for intelligently assisted urban video surveillance; Extension to other components of a global security system are discussed. Applying Knowledge Management principles in this research helps with deep problem understanding and facilitates the implementation of efficient information and experience sharing decision support systems providing assistance to people on the field as well as in operations centers. The originality of this work is also the creation of "common" human-machine and machine to machine language and a security ontology.