cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Economic Value of Inertia in Low-Carbon Power Systems
Creators: name: Badesa, Luis
name: Teng, Fei
name: Strbac, Goran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Most renewable energy sources (RES) do not provide any inertial response. Their integration in a power grid implies a highly reduced level of system inertia, which leads to a deteriorated frequency performance. Then, the requirement for frequency response is significantly increased in order to maintain frequency security. Alternatively, enhanced provision of inertia from auxiliary sources may alleviate this problem. However, the benefits of inertia provision are not yet fully understood. In this paper, an inertia-dependent Stochastic Unit Commitment (SUC) tool is applied to quantify the economic value of inertia. The results demonstrate that enhanced provision of inertia would lead to significant economic savings, although these savings vary under different system conditions. These results should be brought to the attention of both market operators and investors, in order to inform the design of an ancillary-services market for inertia and the investment in auxiliary provision of inertia.
description: 2017 IEEE Innovative Smart Grid Technologies
Markers of renal function at admission and mortality in hip fracture patients - a single center prospective observational study
Creators: name: Jonsson, Magnus H.
name: Åkesson, Anna
name: Hommel, Ami
name: Grubb, Anders
name: Bentzer, Peter
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Plasma cystatin C and shrunken pore syndrome (SPS) are associated with increased mortality in older adults. The objective was to assess the association between these markers of kidney function at admission and mortality in hip fracture patients. Hip fracture patients presenting at Lund University Hospital were eligible for inclusion. Cox regression was used to assess association between plasma cystatin C, creatinine, cystatin C- or creatinine-based estimations of glomerular filtration rate (eGFRCYS and eGFRCREA), or SPS (defined as eGFRCYS/eGFRCREA < 0.7) and mortality during one year follow up. Improvement in discrimination relative to the Nottingham Hip fracture score was assessed by Receiver Operational Characteristics (ROC) analysis and calculation of Net Reclassification Index (NRI). 996 patients were included in the study. Cystatin C, creatinine, eGFRCYS and eGFRCREA were associated with one-year mortality in both unadjusted and adjusted analyses. The association with mortality was stronger for cystatin C and for eGFRCYS than for creatinine and eGFRCREA. Patients with SPS had doubled mortality compared with patients without SPS (43.7 and 20.2%, respectively, p p = .006). None of the markers improved discrimination compared to the Nottingham Hip Fracture Score using ROC analysis whereas eGFRCYS and eGFRCREA improved NRI. Our conclusion is that plasma concentrations of creatinine or cystatin C, eGFRCYS or eGFRCREA or SPS at admission in hip fracture patients are associated with mortality when known risk factors are accounted for. Identification of high risk patients may be improved by eGFRCYS or eGFRCREA.
Additional file 1 of Radiological and functional lung sequelae of COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Matsuo So
name: Kabata, Hiroki
name: Fukunaga, Koichi
name: Takagi, Hisato
name: Kuno, Toshiki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Figure S1. Forrest plots of the proportion of (A) ground glass opacity in follow-up chest CT; (B) parenchymal band or fibrous stripe in follow-up chest CT; (C) adjacent pleural thickening in follow-up chest CT; (D) bronchovascular distortion or bronchiectasis in follow-up chest CT; (E) interstitial thickening or interlobular septal thickening in follow-up chest CT; (F) consolidation in follow-up chest CT; (G) pleural effusion in follow-up chest CT. Supplemental Figure S2. Risk of bias (A): Risk of bias graph: review authors’ judgements about each risk of bias item presented as percentages across all included studies (B): Risk of bias summary: review authors’ judgements about each risk of bias item for each included study. +, low risk of bias; –, high risk of bias. Supplemental Figure S3. Publication bias Funnel plots of precision by point estimate of (A) chest CT abnormalities at follow-up; (B) PFT abnormalities at follow-up; (C) impaired DLCO at follow-up; (D) restrictive pattern in follow-up PFT; (E) obstructive pattern in follow-up PFT.
A DECam View of the Diffuse Dwarf Galaxy Crater II: The Colour-Magnitude Diagram
Creators: name: Walker, A. R.
name: Martínez-Vázquez, C. E.
name: Monelli, M.
name: Vivas, A. K.
name: Bono, G.
name: Gallart, C.
name: Cassisi, S.
name: Andreuzzi, G.
name: Bernard, E. J.
name: Dall'Ora, M.
name: Fiorentino, G.
name: Nidever, D. L.
name: Olsen, K.
name: Pietrinferni, A.
name: Stetson, P. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a deep Blanco/DECam colour-magnitude diagram (CMD) for the large but very diffuse Milky Way satellite dwarf galaxy Crater II. The CMD shows only old stars with a clearly bifurcated subgiant branch (SGB) that feeds a narrow red giant branch. The horizontal branch (HB) shows many RR Lyrae and red HB stars. Comparing the CMD with [Fe/H] = -2.0 and [$α$/Fe] = +0.3 alpha-enhanced BaSTI isochrones indicates a mean age of 12.5 Gyr for the main event and a mean age of 10.5 Gyr for the brighter SGB. With such multiple star formation events Crater II shows similarity to more massive dwarfs that have intermediate age populations, however for Crater II there was early quenching of the star formation and no intermediate age or younger stars are present. The spatial distribution of Crater II stars overall is elliptical in the plane of the sky, the detailed distribution shows a lack of strong central concentration, and some inhomogeneities. The 10.5 Gyr subgiant and upper main sequence stars show a slightly higher central concentration when compared to the 12.5 Gyr population. Matching to Gaia DR2 we find the proper motion of Crater II: $μ_α\cos δ$=-0.14 $\pm$ 0.07 , $μ_δ$=-0.10 $\pm$ 0.04 mas yr$^{-1}$, approximately perpendicular to the semi-major axis of Crater II. Our results provide constraints on the star formation and chemical enrichment history of Crater II, but cannot definitively determine whether or not substantial mass has been lost over its lifetime.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures, 3 tables. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Lorentz and CPT Violation in Neutrinos
Creators: name: Kostelecky, Alan
name: Mewes, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A general formalism is presented for violations of Lorentz and CPT symmetry in the neutrino sector. The effective hamiltonian for neutrino propagation in the presence of Lorentz and CPT violation is derived, and its properties are studied. Possible definitive signals in existing and future neutrino-oscillation experiments are discussed. Among the predictions are direction-dependent effects, including neutrino-antineutrino mixing, sidereal and annual variations, and compass asymmetries. Other consequences of Lorentz and CPT violation involve unconventional energy dependences in oscillation lengths and mixing angles. A variety of simple models both with and without neutrino masses are developed to illustrate key physical effects. The attainable sensitivities to coefficients for Lorentz violation in the Standard-Model Extension are estimated for various types of experiments. Many experiments have potential sensitivity to Planck-suppressed effects, comparable to the best tests in other sectors. The lack of existing experimental constraints, the wide range of available coefficient space, and the variety of novel effects imply that some or perhaps even all of the existing data on neutrino oscillations might be due to Lorentz and CPT violation.
description: 25 pages REVTeX
Supermarkets React To Warehouse and Box Stores
Creators: name: Handy, Charles
name: Stafford, Tom
name: Handy, Charles
name: Stafford, Tom
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1980
Subjects: Production Economics

description: Are prices lower in the new limited- assortment, no-frills food stores than in conventional supermarkets? If so, how do conventional supermarkets react to the new type of competition? These questions were examined in a recent study of Washington, D.C., metropolitan area from September 1979 through May 1980.
A Matrix Model for Fractional Quantum Hall States
Creators: name: Jellal, A.
name: Saidi, E. H.
name: Geyer, H. B.
name: Roemer, R. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have developed a matrix model for FQH states at filling factor ν_{k_1k_2} going beyond the Laughlin theory. To illustrate our idea, we have considered an FQH system of a finite number N=(N_{1}+N_{2}) of electrons with filling factor ν_{k_{1}k_{2}} = ν_{p_{1}p_{2}}=\frac{p_{2}}{p_{1}p_{2}-1}; p_{1} is an odd integer and p_{2} is an even integer. The ν_{p_{1}p_{2}} series corresponds just to the level two of the Haldane hierarchy; it recovers the Laughlin series ν_{p_{1}} =\frac{1}{p_{1}} by going to the limit p_{2} large and contains several observable FQH states such as ν= 2/3, 2/5, >....
description: to be published in the Proceedings (J. Phys. Soc. Japan) of Localisation 2002 Conference, Tokyo, Japan
Theory of Networked Minority Games based on Strategy Pattern Dynamics
Creators: name: Lo, T. S.
name: Chan, H. Y.
name: Hui, P. M.
name: Johnson, N. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We formulate a theory of agent-based models in which agents compete to be in a winning group. The agents may be part of a network or not, and the winning group may be a minority group or not. The novel feature of the present formalism is its focus on the dynamical pattern of strategy rankings, and its careful treatment of the strategy ties which arise during the system's temporal evolution. We apply it to the Minority Game (MG) with connected populations. Expressions for the mean success rate among the agents and for the mean success rate for agents with $k$ neighbors are derived. We also use the theory to estimate the value of connectivity $p$ above which the Binary-Agent-Resource system with high resource level goes into the high-connectivity state.
description: 24 pages, 3 figures, submitted to PRE
Arabic Corpus for Figurative Sentiment Analysis
Creators: name: Nouh Elmitwally
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 170203 Knowledge Representation and Machine Learning
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 80107 Natural Language Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Annotation texts for the Aspect Level Sentiment Analysis (ABSA) of the Arabic language is a necessary but time-consuming and costly method. The annotation process is needed to classify collected texts into figurative devices, such as hyperboles or similes. In this paper, we present a Figurative Corpus for Arabic Language (FCAL) approach for the annotated figurative sentiment corpus for Arabic texts which have been collected from the Holy Quran and Al-hadeeth as an MSA (Modern Standard Arabic). Accordingly, in this paper, we propose a model that can recognize and categorize the Arabic figurative devices automatically and conclude on the essential features through MSA texts. In addition, these would be based on supervised machine learning techniques. The presented work deals with annotated hyperbole and simile texts. The accomplished F1-score average weight for the two classified categories ranges up to 87 %, 89% and 89% for the Multinomial NB, Logistic Regression and Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD), respectively.
Hadron Form Factors with the Boost-Corrected Wave Functions
Creators: name: Simonov, Yu. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hadron form factors are calculated using the Lorentz contracted wave functions, determined in the arbitrary dynamical scheme with the instantaneous interaction. It is shown that the large $Q$ asymptotics of the form factors is defined by the contraction coefficient $C_m(Q^2) = \frac{m}{\sqrt(m^2+ Q^2/4)}$, where $m$ is the meson mass, and weakly depends on the interaction used. The resulting form factors $F_π$ and $F_K$ are obtained in good agreement with the lattice and experimental data. Important consequences for the dynamics of hadron decays and scattering are shortly discussed.
description: v2: 15 pages, 4 tables
Additional file 1 of What do the general public believe about the causes, prognosis and best management strategies for low back pain? A cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Hall, Amanda
name: Coombs, Danielle
name: Richmond, Helen
name: Bursey, Krystal
name: Furlong, Brad
name: Lawrence, Rebecca
name: Kamper, Steven J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Open supply chain data in Greece and the world
Creators: name: Silvestri, Miro (Σιλβέστρι, Μίρο Λουίτζι)
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2021
Subjects: Ανοιχτά δεδομένα
Ελλάδα
Κόσμος
Εφοδιαστική αλυσίδα
Διαδικτυακή πύλη δεδομένων
gov
Tableau
Power BI
Οπτικοποίηση
Οpen data
Greece
World
Supply Chain
Portal
Visualization

description: This research is about the Open Data and Visualization techniques. More specifically, an introduction and discussion of the Open Data in Greece and the World will be done, by presenting the eight fundamental principles of the open data, the progress and maturity of the European's counties, starting from 2016 all through 2019, the G20's anti-corruption principles and the G8's Open data principles. Also, in order to connect the Open Data with the supply chain, some constraints will be created, so to collect all Greek Open Data Portals and filter them in order to collect all the datasets related to the supply chain. Furthermore, the impacts and benefits of the Open data will be discussed, as well as the benefits of the Visualization techniques. Following, with the help of the Tableau and Power BI software, some of the data collected, related to the supply chain, will be analyzed and visualized and a comparison of these two software will be done. Finally, in the last chapter, the conclusions of this research will be presented, in addition to some proposals so to ameliorate the collection and record, process and publications of the Open Data.
description: Αυτή η εργασία αφορά τις τεχνικές των Ανοιχτών Δεδομένων και της οπτικοποίησης. Πιο συγκεκριμένα, θα γίνει μια εισαγωγή και μια συζήτηση των Ανοιχτών Δεδομένων στην Ελλάδα και στον κόσμο παρουσιάζοντας τις οχτώ θεμελιώδεις αρχές αυτών, την πρόοδο και των ωριμότητα των Ευρωπαϊκών χωρών ξεκινώντας από το 2016 και φτάνοντας μέχρι το 2019, τις αρχές κατά της διαφθοράς των G20, και τις αρχές των Ανοιχτών Δεδομένων των G8. Επίσης, προκειμένου να συνδέσουμε τα Ανοιχτά Δεδομένα με την εφοδιαστική αλυσίδα, θα δημιουργηθούν μερικοί περιορισμοί, έτσι ώστε να συλλέξουμε όλες τις ελληνικές διαδικτυακές πύλες Ανοιχτών Δεδομένων και να τις φιλτράρουμε, προκειμένου να συλλέξουμε όλα τα σύνολα δεδομένων που σχετίζονται με την εφοδιαστική αλυσίδα. Επιπλέον, θα συζητηθούν οι επιπτώσεις και τα οφέλη των Ανοιχτών Δεδομένων, όπως επίσης και τα οφέλη των τεχνικών οπτικοποίησης. Στη συνέχεια, με τη βοήθεια των προγραμμάτων Tableau και Power BI, μερικά από τα δεδομένα που συλλέχθηκαν και είναι σχετικά με την εφοδιαστική αλυσίδα θα αναλυθούν και θα οπτικοποιηθούν και θα γίνει μια σύγκριση των δύο αυτών προγραμμάτων. Τέλος, στο τελευταίο κεφάλαιο θα παρουσιαστούν τα συμπεράσματα της έρευνας μαζί με κάποιες προτάσεις, ώστε να βελτιωθεί η συλλογή και η καταγραφή, η διαδικασία και οι δημοσιεύσεις των Ανοιχτών Δεδομένων.
Κοινά σημεία και αποκλίσεις μεταξύ Πλατωνικής φιλοσοφίας και Χριστιανικής διδασκαλίας στον Εις Πουλχερίαν παραμυθητικόν λόγον του Γρηγορίου Νύσσης
Creators: name: Θεοδοσιάδης, Παναγιώτης Δημητρίου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2021
Subjects: Παραμυθητικοί λόγοι
Πλατωνική φιλοσοφία
Χριστιανική διδασκαλία για την επίγεια ζωή, τον θάνατο και την ζωή μετά από αυτόν
Γρηγόριος Νύσσης
Narrative speeches
Plato’s philosophy.
Christian doctrine (teaching) on life, death and life after
Gregory of Nyssa

description: Η παρούσα εργασία αναφέρεται στην παρουσίαση και διασύνδεση των θέσεων του Γρηγορίου Νύσσης, για το πρόσκαιρο της επίγειας ζωής και τη ζωή μετά το θάνατο, με αυτές της αρχαιοελληνικής φιλοσοφίας και ιδιαίτερα με αυτή του Πλάτωνα. Πρόκειται για θέσεις που προβάλλονται μέσα στον παρηγορητικό λόγο του ίδιου προς την βασίλισσα Πλακίλλα με αφορμή τον θάνατο της μικρής της κόρης Πουλχερίας. Αρχικά παρατίθενται στοιχεία σχετικά με την βιογραφία του Γρηγορίου Νύσσης και το συγγραφικό του έργο, το γενικό πλαίσιο των παραμυθητικών λόγων καθώς και μία σύντομη ιστορική αναδρομή σε αυτούς. Στην συνέχεια, παρουσιάζεται περιληπτικά ο παραμυθητικός λόγος του Γρηγορίου προς την βασίλισσα Πλακίλλα για την αναπάντεχη απώλεια της μικρής της κόρης Πουλχερίας. Ακολουθεί η παρουσίαση και ο σχολιασμός πάνω σε διάφορα χωρία της ομιλίας τα οποία σχετίζονται με την αρχαιοελληνική φιλοσοφία ενώ παράλληλα γίνεται η καταγραφή των εκατέρωθεν επιχειρημάτων και αντεπιχειρημάτων. Τέλος στον επίλογο, γίνεται μια ανακεφαλαίωση των παραπάνω θέσεων καθώς και κάποιες σκέψεις για την χρησιμότητα παρόμοιων λόγων στην ψυχολογική υποστήριξη ανθρώπων που βιώνουν παρόμοιες καταστάσεις από τους διάφορους λειτουργούς.
description: This work refers to the presentation and interconnection of the positions of Gregory of Nyssa on the ephemeral nature of life on earth and life after death with those of classical Greek philosophy and more specifically with that of Plato. It refers to positions presented in his own narrative speech to Queen Placilla on the occasion of the death of her young daughter Poulcheria. Initially, biographical data on Gregory of Nyssa and his author’s works are presented, along with the general frame of the narrative speech and a short historical reference to such. Following this, the narrative speech of Gregory of Nyssa to Queen Placilla on the unexpected loss of her young daughter Poulcheria is summarized. Then, follows the presentation and comments on the various sections of the speech as related to classical Greek philosophy while, in parallel, arguments and counter-arguments of both sides are duly recorded. Finally, in the epilogue, a recap of the above positions is presented along with some thoughts on the usefulness of similar words in psychological support of persons who live through similar conditions by various servants.
HIPPI-2: A Versatile High Precision Polarimeter
Creators: name: Bailey, Jeremy
name: Cotton, Daniel V.
name: Kedziora-Chudczer, Lucyna
name: De Horta, Ain
name: Maybour, Darren
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the High-Precision Polarimetric Instrument-2 (HIPPI-2) a highly versatile stellar polarimeter developed at the University of New South Wales (UNSW). Two copies of HIPPI-2 have been built and used on the 60-cm telescope at Western Sydney University's (WSU) Penrith Observatory, the 8.1-m Gemini North Telescope at Mauna Kea and extensively on the 3.9-m Anglo-Australian Telescope (AAT). The precision of polarimetry, measured from repeat observations of bright stars in the SDSS g' band, is better than 3.5 ppm (parts per million) on the 3.9-m AAT and better than 11 ppm on the 60-cm WSU telescope. The precision is better at redder wavelengths and poorer in the blue. On the Gemini North 8-m telescope the performance is limited by a very large and strongly wavelength dependent telescope polarization that reached 1000's of ppm at blue wavelengths and is much larger than we have seen on any other telescope.
description: 25 pages, 14 Figures, Accepted by Publcations of the Astronomical Society of Australia
Assessment and monitoring of Achilles tendinopathy in clinical practice: a qualitative descriptive exploration of the barriers clinicians face
Creators: name: Murphy, MC
name: Debenham, J
name: Bulsara, C
name: Chivers, P
name: Rio, Ebonie
name: Docking, Sean
name: Travers, M
name: Gibson, W
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 32
subject: Biomedical and clinical sciences
classificationCode: 3202
subject: Clinical sciences
classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences
classificationCode: 4201
subject: Allied health and rehabilitation science
classificationCode: 4207
subject: Sports science and exercise

description: Our primary objective was to explore the barriers preventing clinicians from implementing what they think is ideal practice as it relates to using tools to aid diagnosis and monitor progress in mid-portion Achilles tendinopathy. Our secondary objectives were to describe the assessments employed by clinicians in their own practice to aid with (a) diagnosis and (b) monitoring progress in Achilles tendinopathy and explore the outcome measure domains clinicians believe to be the most and least important when managing patients with Achilles tendinopathy. We employed a qualitative descriptive study design. Thirteen participants (eight female, five male) from across Australia, consisting of two junior physiotherapists, five senior physiotherapists working in private practice, four senior physiotherapists working within elite sports organisations and two sport and exercise medicine doctors, were included and one-on-one interviews were performed. Audio was transcribed then entered into NVivo for coding and analysis. Four main themes were perceived as barriers to implementing ideal practice of assessment and monitoring in people with Achilles tendinopathy: financial constraints, time constraints, access to equipment and patient symptom severity. Assessments related to function, pain on loading, pain over a specified time frame and palpation are commonly used to assist diagnosis. Assessments related to disability, pain on loading, pain over a specified time frame and physical function capacity are used to monitor progress over time. Furthermore, pain on loading and pain over a specified time frame were considered the most important outcome measure domains for assisting diagnosis whereas pain on loading, patient rating of the condition and physical function capacity were the most important outcome measure domains for monitoring progress. A number of barriers exist that prevent clinicians from implementing what they view as ideal assessment and monitoring for Achilles tendinopathy. These barriers should be considered when developing new assessments and in clinical practice recommendations.
Tislelizumab: First Approval
Creators: name: Lee, Arnold
name: Keam, Susan J.
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 111204 Cancer Therapy (excl. Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Compliance with Ethical StandardsFunding The preparation of this review was not supported by any external funding. Conflict of interest  During the peer review process the manufacturer of the agent under review was offered an opportunity to comment on the article. Changes resulting from any comments received were made by the authors on the basis of scientific completeness and accuracy. Arnold Lee and Susan Keam are salaried employees of Adis International Ltd/Springer Nature, are responsible for the article content and declare no relevant conflicts of interest.Additional information about this Adis Drug Review can be found hereAbstractTislelizumab (百泽安®;替雷利珠单抗; Tileilizhu Dankang Zhusheye) is an anti-human programmed death receptor-1 (PD-1) monoclonal IgG4 antibody that is being developed by BeiGene as an immunotherapeutic, anti-neoplastic drug. Tislelizumab has been investigated in haematological cancers and advanced solid tumours, leading to its approval in December 2019 in China for patients with relapsed or refractory classical Hodgkin’s lymphoma after at least second-line chemotherapy. This article summarises the major milestones in the development of tislelizumab for this first approval for classical Hodgkin’s lymphoma, and its potential upcoming approvals in other indications.© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020
Additional file 1 of From income inequality to social inequity: impact on health levels in an international efficiency comparison panel
Creators: name: Schenkman, Simone
name: Bousquat, Aylene
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 1. Potential years gained in life expectancy at birth, sociocultural regions: comparison between methods (FE x DEA). This file depicts the amount of potential years gained in life expectancy at birth, calculated with both techniques used, permitting comparisons between countries, within sociocultural regions. Africa has been subdivided further, offering more detailed results.
Σύνθεση διάταξης rectenna με κεραία μορφής fractal για συγκομιδή RF ισχύος από το περιβάλλον
Creators: name: Τσατάλης, Δημόκριτος Στέργιου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2021
Subjects: Συγκομιδή ενέργειας RF
Κεραία Fractal
Κεραία Fractal με ανορθωτή πλήρους κύματος και κύκλωμα προσαρμογής
RF energy harvesting
Fractal antenna
Rectenna

description: Αντικείμενο της παρούσας εργασίας είναι το RF Ambient Energy Harvesting, δηλαδή η δυνατότητα συλλογής ενέργειας από ραδιοπηγές του περιβάλλοντος προς τροφοδοσία χαμηλής ισχύος ηλεκτρονικών διατάξεων. Για τον σκοπό αυτόν υλοποιήθηκε διάταξη αποτελούμενη από κεραία, κύκλωμα προσαρμογής και ανορθωτή τάσης πλήρους κύματος (rectenna). Κατά την πειραματική διαδικασία παρουσιάστηκε η μέθοδος σύνθεσης της κεραίας, προτάθηκαν διαφορετικές τεχνικές προσαρμογής και παρουσιάστηκαν τα αποτελέσματα της τάσης και της ισχύος υπό διαφορετικές διευθύνσεις ακτινοβόλησης. Τέλος, πραγματοποιήθηκε και στατιστική ανάλυση των αποτελεσμάτων, προκειμένου να αποκτηθεί πληρέστερη εικόνα αναφορικά με τις δυνατότητες της διάταξης που υλοποιήθηκε.
description: The object of the present work is RF Ambient Energy Harvesting, ie the possibility of collecting energy from radio sources of the environment, for power supply of low power electronic devices. For this purpose, a device consisting of an antenna, a matching network and a full-wave voltage rectifier was implemented. During the experimental process, the method of synthesizing the antenna was presented, different matching techniques were proposed and the results of voltage and power under different radiation directions were presented. Finally, a statistical analysis of the results was carried out, in order to obtain a more complete picture regarding the possibilities of the device that was implemented.
New naphthoquinone derivatives from Fusarium napiforme of a mangrove plant
Creators: name: Unang Supratman
name: Hirai, Nami
name: Sato, Shiho
name: Watanabe, Keiko
name: Malik, Abdul
name: Suwardi Annas
name: Harneti, Desi
name: Maharani, Rani
name: Koseki, Takuya
name: Shiono, Yoshihito
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Two new naphthoquinone derivatives, 6-hydroxy-astropaquinone B (1) and astropaquinone D (2) as well as the known compound 3-O-methyl-9-O-methylfusarubin (3) were isolated from Fusarium napiforme, an endophytic fungus isolated from the mangrove plant, Rhizophora mucronata. The structures of 1 and 2 were determined by 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopic analyses. Compounds 1, 2 and 3 exhibited moderate antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Furthermore, 1, 2 and 3 were phytotoxic action in lettuce seeding at a concentration of 30 μg · mL−1.
Quantum statistics of overlapping modes in open resonators
Creators: name: Hackenbroich, Gregor
name: Viviescas, Carlos
name: Haake, Fritz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the quantum dynamics of optical fields in weakly confining resonators with overlapping modes. Employing a recently developed quantization scheme involving a discrete set of resonator modes and continua of external modes we derive Langevin equations and a master equation for the resonator modes. Langevin dynamics and the master equation are proved to be equivalent in the Markovian limit. Our open-resonator dynamics may be used as a starting point for a quantum theory of random lasers.
description: 6 pages, corrected typos
The writing's on the firewall : assessing the promise of open access journal publishing for a public sociology of sport
Creators: name: Weedon, Gavin
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2013

description: The process of digitization has transformed the ways in which content is reproduced and circulated online, rupturing long held distinctions between production and consumption in the (virtual) public sphere. In accordance with these developments over the past fifteen years, proponents for open access publishing in higher education have argued that the (not yet absolute) transition from physical to digital modes of journal production opens up unprecedented opportunities for redressing the restrictive terms of ownership and access currently perpetuated within an increasingly untenable journal publishing industry. Through this article, I advocate that the sociology of sport community hastens to question, challenge and reimagine its position within this industry in anticipation of a reformed publishing landscape. The impetus for the paper is to ask not whether sociologists of sport should or should not publish open access, but rather as open access publishing inevitably comes to pass in some form, what say will the field’s associations, societies and members have in these changes, and how might they help invigorate a public sociology of sport?
A Double Quantum Dot Spin Valve
Creators: name: Bordoloi, Arunav
name: Zannier, Valentina
name: Sorba, Lucia
name: Schönenberger, Christian
name: Baumgartner, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A most fundamental and longstanding goal in spintronics is to electrically tune highly efficient spin injectors and detectors, preferably compatible with nanoscale electronics. Here, we demonstrate all these points using semiconductor quantum dots (QDs), individually spin-polarized by ferromagnetic split-gates (FSGs). As a proof of principle, we fabricated a double QD spin valve consisting of two weakly coupled semiconducting QDs in an InAs nanowire (NW), each with independent FSGs that can be magnetized in parallel or anti-parallel. In tunneling magnetoresistance (TMR) experiments at zero external magnetic field, we find a strongly reduced spin valve conductance for the two anti-parallel configurations, with a single QD polarization of $\sim 27\%$. The TMR can be significantly improved by a small external field and optimized gate voltages, which results in a continuously electrically tunable TMR between $+80\%$ and $-90\%$. A simple model quantitatively reproduces all our findings, suggesting a gate tunable QD polarization of $\pm 80\%$. Such versatile spin-polarized QDs are suitable for various applications, for example in spin projection and correlation experiments in a large variety of nanoelectronics experiments.
Ephyrina Smith 1885
Creators: name: Cardoso, Irene
name: Contents, Paulo Young Table Of
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Oplophoridae

description: Genus Ephyrina Smith, 1885
 Ephyrina Smith, 1885: 506; Chace, 1986: 31; Holthuis, 1993: 34, fig. 12.
 Calymarina Bate, 1888: 731.
 Tropirinus Bate, 1888: 750.
 Tropiocaris Bate, 1888: 834.
Diagnosis: Rostrum laterally compressed in subtriangular or subretangular shape, unarmed. Carapace not denticulate dorsally; with sinuous lateral gastro­orbital carina extending from near orbit to near posterior margin; without branchiostegal groove and hepatic spine. Abdomen without dorsal carina on all somites. Telson tapering to sharply acute apex; without spinose end piece. Scaphocerite without lateral teeth. Mandibles slightly dissimilar, incisor process unarmed in half of opposable margin nearest palp. Pereopods with ischium and merus broadly compressed. Pereopod 4 with epipod vestigial or absent. Appendix masculina present on second pleopod. Eggs large and few (less than 50) (modified from Chace 1986).
description: Published as part of Cardoso, Irene & Contents, Paulo Young Table Of, 2005, Deep-sea Oplophoridae (Crustacea Caridea) from the southwestern Brazil, pp. 1-76 in Zootaxa 1031 (1) on page 33, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1031.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5050357
Combining NDVI and Bacterial Blight Score to Predict Grain Yield in Field Pea
Creators: name: Zhao, Huanhuan
name: Pandey, Babu R
name: Khansefid, Majid
name: Khahrood, HV
name: Sudheesh, S
name: Joshi, Samir
name: Kant, Surya
name: Kaur, Sukhjiwan
name: Rosewarne, GM
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 30
subject: Agricultural, veterinary and food sciences
classificationCode: 3004
subject: Crop and pasture production
classificationCode: 3108
subject: Plant biology

description: Field pea is the most commonly grown temperate pulse crop, with close to 15 million tons produced globally in 2020. Varieties improved through breeding are important to ensure ongoing improvements in yield and disease resistance. Genomic selection (GS) is a modern breeding approach that could substantially improve the rate of genetic gain for grain yield, and its deployment depends on the prediction accuracy (PA) that can be achieved. In our study, four yield trials representing breeding lines' advancement stages of the breeding program (S0, S1, S2, and S3) were assessed with grain yield, aerial high-throughput phenotyping (normalized difference vegetation index, NDVI), and bacterial blight disease scores (BBSC). Low-to-moderate broad-sense heritability (0.31–0.71) and narrow-sense heritability (0.13–0.71) were observed, as the estimated additive and non-additive genetic components for the three traits varied with the different models fitted. The genetic correlations among the three traits were high, particularly in the S0–S2 stages. NDVI and BBSC were combined to investigate the PA for grain yield by univariate and multivariate GS models, and multivariate models showed higher PA than univariate models in both cross-validation and forward prediction methods. A 6–50% improvement in PA was achieved when multivariate models were deployed. The highest PA was indicated in the forward prediction scenario when the training population consisted of early generation breeding stages with the multivariate models. Both NDVI and BBSC are commonly used traits that could be measured in the early growth stage; however, our study suggested that NDVI is a more useful trait to predict grain yield with high accuracy in the field pea breeding program, especially in diseased trials, through its incorporation into multivariate models.
Closed-Form Bit Error Probabilities for FBMC Systems
Creators: name: Kobayashi, Ricardo Tadashi
name: Abrao, Taufik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper analyses the data reconstruction effects emerged from the deployment of non-perfect prototype filters in Filter Bank MultiCarrier (FBMC) systems operating over Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) and frequency-flat Rayleigh channels considering frequency-flatness for each subcarrier. This goal is attained by studying the Bit Error Rate (BER) effects of the prototype filters, increasing the scenario complexity progressively. Despite the complexity, both exact and approximate Bit Error Probability (BEP) expressions portray the BER degradation analytically for any FBMC prototype filter. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed BEP expressions match perfectly with the simulated BER performance for FBMC systems, regardless of the prototype filter choice.
description: 20 pages, 3 figures, 1 table. in IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology. 2019
Two novel diterpenes from the stems and leaves of tropical seagrass Enhalus acoroides in the South China sea
Creators: name: Wang, Xiao-Bing
name: Sun, Zhong-Hao
name: Fan, Li-Xia
name: Liu, Yang-Yang
name: Feng, Jian
name: Guo-Xu Ma
name: Chen, De-Li
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Two novel diterpenes Enhoidin A (1) and Enhoidin B (2) featuring an unusual gibberellane skeleton were isolated from the stems and leaves of Enhalus acoroides. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic analysis including 1D and 2D NMR techniques and HR-ESI-MS. This is the first time that this type of lactone ring between C-18 and C-20 has been found among gibberellanes from the tropical seagrasses. Evaluation of the all compounds for cytotoxicity against four human cancer cell lines (MCF-7, HCT-116, HepG-2 and HeLa), and showed moderate cytotoxic activities.
Cauchy distributions for the integrable standard map
Creators: name: Bountis, Anastasios
name: Veerman, J. J. P.
name: Vivaldi, Franco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 37A05, 37A44, 37A50

description: We consider the integrable (zero perturbation) two--dimensional standard map, in light of current developments on ergodic sums of irrational rotations, and recent numerical evidence that it might possess non-trivial q-Gaussian statistics. Using both classical and recent results, we show that the phase average of the sum of centered positions of an orbit, for long times and after normalization, obeys the Cauchy distribution (a q-Gaussian with q=2), while for almost all individual orbits such a sum does not obey any distribution at all. We discuss the question of existence of distributions for KAM tori.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
Measurement of the Time-Dependent CP Asymmetry in the B0 --> Phi K0 Decay
Creators: name: Aubert, B.
name: Collaboration, BABAR
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a measurement of the time-dependent CP asymmetry for the neutral B-meson decay B0 --> Phi K0. We use a sample of approximately 114 million B-meson pairs taken at the Upsilon(4S) resonance with the BaBar detector at the PEP-II B-meson Factory at SLAC. We reconstruct the CP eigenstates Phi K0_S and Phi K0_L where Phi --> K+ K-, K0_S --> pi+ pi-, and K0_L is observed via its hadronic interactions. The other B meson in the event is tagged as either a B0 or B0-bar from its decay products. The values of the CP-violation parameters are S = 0.47 +/- 0.34 (stat) +0.08/-0.06 (syst) and C = 0.01 +/- 0.33 (stat) +/- 0.10 (syst).
description: 7 pages, 2 postscript figures; submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett
Implementing Patient Falls Education in Hospitals: A Mixed-Methods Trial
Creators: name: Heng, Hazel
name: Kiegaldie, Debra
name: Shaw, Louise
name: Jazayeri, Dana
name: Hill, Anne-Marie
name: Morris, Meg
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 32
subject: Biomedical and clinical sciences
classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences
classificationCode: 4203
subject: Health services and systems
classificationCode: 4205
subject: Nursing
classificationCode: 4206
subject: Public health

description: Patient education is key to preventing hospital falls yet is inconsistently implemented by health professionals. A mixed methods study was conducted involving a ward-based evaluation of patients receiving education from health professionals using a scripted conversation guide with a falls prevention brochure, followed by semi-structured qualitative interviews with a purposive sample of health professionals involved in delivering the intervention. Over five weeks, 37 patients consented to surveys (intervention n = 27; control n = 10). The quantitative evaluation showed that falls prevention education was not systematically implemented in the trial ward. Seven individual interviews were conducted with health professionals to understand the reasons why implementation failed. Perceived barriers included time constraints, limited interprofessional collaboration, and a lack of staff input into designing the research project and patient interventions. Perceived enablers included support from senior staff, consistent reinforcement of falls education by health professionals, and fostering patient empowerment and engagement. Recommended strategies to enhance implementation included ensuring processes were in place supporting health professional accountability, the inclusion of stakeholder input in designing the falls intervention and implementation processes, as well as leadership engagement in falls prevention education. Although health professionals play a key role in delivering evidence-based falls prevention education in hospitals, implementation can be compromised by staff capacity, capability, and opportunities for co-design with patients and researchers. Organisational buy-in to practice change facilitates the implementation of evidence-based falls prevention activities.
Saturn's Probable Interior: An Exploration of Saturn's Potential Interior Density Structures
Creators: name: Movshovitz, Naor
name: Fortney, Jonathan J.
name: Mankovich, Chris
name: Thorngren, Daniel
name: Helled, Ravit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The gravity field of a giant planet is typically our best window into its interior structure and composition. Through comparison of a model planet's calculated gravitational potential with the observed potential, inferences can be made about interior quantities, including possible composition and the existence of a core. Necessarily, a host of assumptions go into such calculations, making every inference about a giant planet's structure strongly model dependent. In this work we present a more general picture by setting Saturn's gravity field, as measured during the \emph{Cassini} Grand Finale, as a likelihood function driving a Markov-Chain Monte Carlo exploration of the possible interior density profiles. The result is a posterior distribution of the interior structure that is not tied to assumed composition, thermal state, or material equations of state. Constraints on interior structure derived in this Bayesian framework are necessarily less informative, but are also less biased and more general. These empirical and probabilistic constraints on the density structure are our main data product which we archive for continued analysis. We find that the outer half of Saturn's radius is relatively well constrained, and we interpret our findings as suggesting a significant metal enrichment, in line with atmospheric abundances from remote sensing. As expected, the inner half of Saturn's radius is less well-constrained by gravity, but we generally find solutions that include a significant density enhancement, which can be interpreted as a core, although this core is often lower in density and larger in radial extent than typically found by standard models. This is consistent with a dilute core and/or composition gradients.
Homodyne tomography characterization and nonlocality of a dual-mode optical qubit
Creators: name: Babichev, S. A.
name: Appel, J.
name: Lvovsky, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A single photon, delocalized over two optical modes, is characterized by means of quantum homodyne tomography. The reconstructed four-dimensional density matrix extends over the entire Hilbert space and thus reveals, for the first time, complete information about the dual-rail optical quantum bit as a state of the electromagnetic field. The experimental data violate the Bell inequality albeit with a loophole similar to the detection loophole in photon counting experiments.
description: V2: rewritten according to referee comments
α-Costic acid, a plant sesquiterpene with acaricidal activity against Varroa destructor parasitizing the honey bee
Creators: name: Cimmino, Alessio
name: Freda, Fabrizio
name: Santoro, Ernesto
name: Superchi, Stefano
name: Evidente, Antonio
name: Cristofaro, Massimo
name: Masi, Marco
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Plant Biology

description: The organic extract of the aerial parts of Dittrichia viscosa, a perennial native plant of the Mediterranean basin, showed a significant acaricidal activity against Varroa destructor, the parasite mite of Apis mellifera, commonly called honey bee. Among the metabolites isolated from the organic extract of this Asteraceae, α-costic acid showed to be one of the compounds responsible for the toxic activity exhibited by the crude plant extract on this parasite mite species. In addition to the toxic effect a clear acaricidal response has been recorded when the parasitic mite was exposed to 1 mg/mL concentration of α-costic acid while no effects have been showed on honey bees using the same compound at the same concentration. This finding suggests a potential use of α-costic acid to control Varroa mites. The possibility to reliably achieve absolute configuration of α-costic acid by DFT computational analysis of chiroptical spectra has been also demonstrated.†