cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Finite element models of coseismic deformation due to the 2009 L'Aquila (Italy) and 2008 Wenchuan(China) earthquakes
Creators: name: Kyriakopoulos, Christodoulos <1978>
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2011
Subjects: GEO/10 Geofisica della terra solida

description: The topic of my Ph.D. thesis is the finite element modeling of coseismic deformation imaged by DInSAR and GPS data. I developed a method to calculate synthetic Green functions with finite element models (FEMs) and then use linear inversion methods to determine the slip distribution on the fault plane. The method is applied to the 2009 L’Aquila Earthquake (Italy) and to the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake (China). I focus on the influence of rheological features of the earth's crust by implementing seismic tomographic data and the influence of topography by implementing Digital Elevation Models (DEM) layers on the FEMs. Results for the L’Aquila earthquake highlight the non-negligible influence of the medium structure: homogeneous and heterogeneous models show discrepancies up to 20% in the fault slip distribution values. Furthermore, in the heterogeneous models a new area of slip appears above the hypocenter. Regarding the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, the very steep topographic relief of Longmen Shan Range is implemented in my FE model. A large number of DEM layers corresponding to East China is used to achieve the complete coverage of the FE model. My objective was to explore the influence of the topography on the retrieved coseismic slip distribution. The inversion results reveals significant differences between the flat and topographic model. Thus, the flat models frequently adopted are inappropriate to represent the earth surface topographic features and especially in the case of the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake.
SHAPE-ID Toolkit Resources - Understand Inter- and Transdisciplinary Research
Creators: name: SHAPE-ID
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Interdisciplinary, Transdisciplinary, Collaborative research, Integration, Arts Humanities and Social Sciences, Understanding, Case Studies

description: Several different labels –inter-, multi-and transdisciplinary research, collaborative research and team science –are used to describe research across disciplines and sectors of society. This can create confusion and make it more difficult for Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences researchers and creative practitioners to get a foothold in these projects. This publication compiles resources collected as part of the SHAPE-ID project to support researchers, funders/policymakers, research organisations and societal partners in understanding inter-and transdisciplinary research.
V5116 Sgr: a disc-eclipsed SSS post-outburst nova?
Creators: name: Sala, Gloria
name: Hernanz, Margarita
name: Ferri, Carlo
name: Greiner, Jochen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nova V5116 Sgr 2005 No. 2, discovered on 2005 July 4, was observed with XMM-Newton in March 2007, 20 months after the optical outburst. The X-ray spectrum showed that the nova had evolved to a pure supersoft X-ray source, indicative of residual H-burning on top of the white dwarf. The X-ray light-curve shows abrupt decreases and increases of the flux by a factor 8 with a periodicity of 2.97h, consistent with the possible orbital period of the system. The EPIC spectra are well fit with an ONe white dwarf atmosphere model, with the same temperature both in the low and the high flux periods. This rules out an intrinsic variation of the X-ray source as the origin of the flux changes, and points to a possible partial eclipse as the origin of the variable light curve. The RGS high resolution spectra support this scenario showing a number of emission features in the low flux state, which either disappear or change into absorption features in the high flux state. A new XMM-Newton observation in March 2009 shows the SSS had turned off and V5116 Sgr had evolved into a weaker and harder X-ray source.
description: 4 pages, to appear in Astronomische Nachrichten
Magnetic fields around radio galaxies from Faraday rotation measure analysis
Creators: name: Guidetti, Daria <1978>
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2011
Subjects: FIS/05 Astronomia e astrofisica

description: The purpose of this thesis is to investigate the strength and structure of the magnetized medium surrounding radio galaxies via observations of the Faraday effect. This study is based on an analysis of the polarization properties of
radio galaxies selected to have a range of morphologies (elongated tails, or lobes with small axial ratios)
and to be located in a variety of environments (from rich cluster core to small group).
The targets include famous objects like M84 and M87.
A key aspect of this work is the combination of accurate radio imaging with high-quality X-ray data for the gas surrounding the sources. Although the focus of this thesis is primarily observational, I developed analytical models and performed two- and three-dimensional 
numerical simulations of magnetic fields. The steps of the thesis are: (a) to analyze new and archival observations of
Faraday rotation measure (RM) across radio galaxies and (b) to interpret these and existing RM images using sophisticated two and three-dimensional Monte Carlo simulations. The approach has been to select a few bright, 
very extended and highly polarized
radio galaxies. This is essential to have high signal-to-noise in polarization over large enough areas to allow computation of spatial statistics such as the structure function (and hence the power spectrum)
of rotation measure, which requires a large number of independent measurements.
New and archival Very Large Array observations of the target sources have been analyzed in combination with high-quality X-ray data from the 
Chandra, XMM-Newton and ROSAT satellites.
The work has been carried out by making use of:
1) Analytical predictions of the RM structure functions to quantify the RM statistics and to constrain the power spectra of the RM and magnetic field.
2) Two-dimensional Monte Carlo simulations to address the effect of an incomplete sampling of RM distribution and so to determine errors for the power spectra.
3) Methods to combine measurements of RM and depolarization in order to constrain the magnetic-field power spectrum on small scales.
4) Three-dimensional models of the group/cluster environments, including different magnetic field power spectra and gas density distributions.

This thesis has shown that the magnetized medium surrounding radio galaxies
appears more complicated than was apparent from earlier work. Three distinct types of magnetic-field structure are identified: an isotropic component with large-scale fluctuations, plausibly associated with the intergalactic medium not affected by the presence of a radio source; a well-ordered field draped around the 
front ends of the radio lobes and a field with small-scale fluctuations in rims of compressed gas surrounding the inner lobes, perhaps associated with a mixing
layer.
Migration of Jupiter mass planets in discs with laminar accretion flows
Creators: name: Lega, E.
name: Morbidelli, A.
name: Nelson, R. P.
name: Ramos, X. S.
name: Crida, A.
name: Bethune, W.
name: Batygin, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Migration of giant planets in discs with low viscosity has been studied recently. The proportionality between migration speed and the disc's viscosity is broken by the presence of vortices that appear at the edges of the planet-induced gap. Our goal is to investigate vortex-driven migration in low-viscosity discs in the presence of radial advection of gas, as expected from angular momentum removal by magnetised disc winds. We performed three dimensional simulations using the grid-based code FARGOCA. We mimicked the effects of a disc wind by applying a synthetic torque on a surface layer of the disc characterised by a prescribed column density Sigma_A so that it results in a disc accretion rate of 10^-8 Solar masses per year. Discs with this structure are called 'layered' and the layer where the torque is applied is denoted as 'active'. We also consider the case of accretion focussed near the disc midplane to mimic transport properties induced by a large Hall effect or by weak Ohmic diffusion. We observe two migration phases: in the first phase, the migration of the planet is driven by the vortex and is directed inwards. This phase ends when the vortex disappear. Migration depends on the ability of the torque from the planet to block the accretion flow. When the flow is fast and unimpeded (small Sigma_A) migration is very slow. When the accretion flow is completely blocked, migration is faster and the speed is controlled by the rate at which the accretion flow refills the gap behind the migrating planet. The migration speed of a giant planet in a layered protoplanetary disc depends on the thickness of the accreting layer. The lack of large-scale migration apparently experienced by the majority of giant exoplanets can be explained if the accreting layer is sufficiently thin to allow unimpeded accretion through the disc.
description: 14 pages, 11 figures
การพัฒนาผลิตภัณฑ์กัมมี่เยลลี่จากสารสกัดดอกบุนนาค
Creators: name: สุกัญญา เขียวสะอาด
Publisher: name: กองบริหารการวิจัย
Year: 2563
Subjects: บุนนาค
กัมมี่เยลลี่
ความสามารถในการต้านอนุมูลอิสระ

description: วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี, 28, 12, 2185-2200
Sociopragmatics of Identity Crisis in Edwidge Danticat's Breath, Eyes, Memory
Creators: name: Goodluck Chinenye Kadiri
name: Erhuvwu Anita Maledo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Identity Crisis, Sociopragmatics, Positioning, Migration, Pragmatic Act.

description: Abstract

This paper studies the identity crisis in Edwidge Danticat’s Breath, Eyes, Memory (1994). While Danticat's works have been studied with much focus on their literary depiction of identity issues, little has been done on the role of language in depicting the identity crises her characters face. Therefore, this study examines how Danticat’s characters negotiate their identities and social positions in her debut novel Breath, Eyes, Memory (1994). Eleven excerpts are extracted from the text for a detailed and rigorous textual analysis, and a sociopragmatic approach is adopted with a combination of Harre’s positioning and Mey’s pragmatic act theories as its frameworks. This shows how characters use words and discourses to negotiate their positions and identities in sociopragmatic interactions. The findings partly reveal that the identity crises faced by the characters in the novel are induced by their migratory experiences and cultural challenges, with the resultant effects of disillusionment, loneliness, loss of personhood, trauma, depression, and low self-esteem.
The pathogenesis of a 2022 North American highly pathogenic clade 2.3.4.4b H5N1 avian influenza virus in mallards (Anas platyrhynchos)
Creators: name: Spackman, Erica
name: Pantin-Jackwood, Mary J.
name: Lee, Scott A.
name: Prosser, Diann
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Highly pathogenic (HP) avian influenza viruses (AIVs) of the clade 2.3.4.4 goose/Guangdong/1996 H5 lineage continue to be a problem in poultry and wild birds in much of the world. The recent incursion of a H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b HP AIV from this lineage into North America has resulted in widespread outbreaks in poultry and consistent detections of the virus across diverse families of birds and occasionally mammals. To characterize the pathobiology of this virus in mallards (Anas platyrhynchos), which are a primary reservoir of AIV, a challenge study was conducted with 2-week-old birds. The 50% bird infectious dose was determined to be < 2 log10 50% egg infectious doses (EID50) and all exposed ducks, including ducks co-housed with inoculated ducks, were infected. Infection appeared to be subclinical for 58.8% (20/34) of the ducks, one duck was lethargic, about 20% developed neurological signs and were euthanized, and 18% developed corneal opacity. The mallards shed virus by both the oral and cloacal routes within 24–48 h post-infection. Oral shedding substantially decreased by 6–7 days post-infection, but 65% of the ducks continued to shed virus cloacally through 14 days post-exposure (DPE) for the direct inoculates and 13 DPE for contact-exposed ducks. Based on the high transmissibility, high virus shed titres, and mild-to-moderate disease, mallards could serve as efficient reservoirs to amplify and disseminate recent North American clade 2.3.4.4b viruses.
Hsp90 characterization and inhibition: a multi-methodological study
Creators: name: Binchi, Laura <1982>
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2011
Subjects: CHIM/08 Chimica farmaceutica

description: Many physiological and pathological processes are mediated by the activity of proteins assembled in homo and/or hetero-oligomers. The correct recognition and association of these proteins into a functional complex is a key step determining the fate of the whole pathway. This has led to an increasing interest in selecting molecules able to modulate/inhibit these protein-protein interactions.
In particular, our research was focused on Heat Shock Protein 90 (Hsp90), responsible for the activation and maturation and disposition of many client proteins [1], [2] [3].
Circular Dichroism (CD) spectroscopy, Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) and Affinity Capillary Electrophoresis (ACE) were used to characterize the Hsp90 target and, furthermore, its inhibition process via C-terminal domain driven by the small molecule Coumermycin A1. 
Circular Dichroism was used as powerful technique to characterize Hsp90 and its co-chaperone Hop in solution for secondary structure content, stability to different pHs, temperatures and solvents.  Furthermore, CD was used to characterize ATP but, unfortunately, we were not able to monitor an interaction between ATP and Hsp90.
The utility of SPR technology, on the other hand, arises from the possibility of immobilizing the protein on a chip through its N-terminal domain to later study the interaction with small molecules able to disrupt the Hsp90 dimerization on the C-terminal domain. The protein was attached on SPR chip using the “amine coupling” chemistry so that the C-terminal domain was free to interact with Coumermycin A1. The goal of the experiment was achieved by testing a range of concentrations of the small molecule Coumermycin A1. Despite to the large difference in the molecular weight of the protein (90KDa) and the drug (1110.08 Da), we were able to calculate the affinity constant of the interaction that was found to be 11.2 µm.
In order to confirm the binding constant calculated for the Hsp90 on the chip, we decided to use Capillary Electrophoresis to test the Coumermycin binding to Hsp90. First, this technique was conveniently used to characterize the Hsp90 sample in terms of composition and purity. The experimental conditions were settled on two different systems,  the bared fused silica and the PVA-coated capillary. We were able to characterize the Hsp90 sample in both systems. Furthermore, we employed an application of capillary electrophoresis, the Affinity Capillary Electrophoresis (ACE), to measure and confirm the binding constant calculated for Coumermycin on Optical Biosensor.  We found a KD = 19.45 µM.
This result compares favorably with the KD previously obtained on biosensor. This is a promising result for the use of our novel approach to screen new potential inhibitors of Hsp90 C-terminal domain.
EXPLORING THE INTERRELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, FINANCIAL TRANSPARENCY, AND STAKEHOLDER TRUST IN ACCOUNTING PRACTICES
Creators: name: Budiandru
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Corporate Governance, Financial Transparency, Stakeholder Trust, Accounting Practices, Financial Integrity.

description: Abstract

This study investigates the interrelationship between corporate governance, financial transparency, and stakeholder trust in accounting practices. Corporate governance encompasses the structures and processes that ensure effective oversight and accountability within organizations, while financial transparency refers to the clarity and completeness of financial disclosures. Stakeholder trust, a critical element for organizational success, is influenced by both governance and transparency. This research employs a qualitative approach, utilizing semi-structured interviews with financial experts, analysis of regulatory guidelines, and case studies of recent financial scandals to explore how these factors interact and impact each other. The findings reveal that robust corporate governance mechanisms, such as independent audits and strong board oversight, significantly enhance financial transparency. Transparent financial reporting reduces information asymmetry and fosters greater trust among stakeholders, including investors, regulators, and the public. The study also identifies that effective governance practices not only improve transparency but also contribute to stronger stakeholder relationships. The synergy between governance and transparency is crucial for maintaining financial integrity and supporting informed decision-making. Based on these insights, the study provides recommendations for strengthening governance frameworks and enhancing reporting practices to build and sustain stakeholder trust. This research contributes to the understanding of how corporate governance and financial transparency jointly influence stakeholder trust, offering valuable insights for policymakers, regulators, and organizational leaders seeking to improve financial practices and reporting quality.
The effect of nearest neighbor spin-singlet correlations in conventional graphene SNS Josephson junctions
Creators: name: Black-Schaffer, Annica M.
name: Doniach, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the self-consistent tight-binding Bogoliubov-de Gennes formalism we have studied the effect of nearest neighbor spin-singlet bond (SB) correlations on Josephson coupling and proximity effect in graphene SNS Josephson junctions with conventional s-wave superconducting contacts. Despite the s-wave superconducting state in the contacts, the SB pairing state inside the junction has d-wave symmetry and clean, sharp interface junctions resemble a 'bulk-meets-bulk' situation with very little interaction between the two different superconducting states. In fact, due to a finite-size suppression of the superconducting state, a stronger SB coupling constant than in the bulk is needed in order to achieve SB pairing in a junction. For both short clean zigzag and armchair junctions a d-wave state that has a zero Josephson coupling to the s-wave state is chosen and therefore the Josephson current decreases when a SB pairing state develops in these junctions. In more realistic junctions, with smoother doping profiles and atomic scale disorder at the interfaces, it is possible to achieve some coupling between the contact s-wave state and the SB d-wave states. In addition, by breaking the appropriate lattice symmetry at the interface in order to induce another d-wave state, a non-zero Josephson coupling can be achieved which leads to a substantial increase in the Josephson current. We also report on the LDOS of the junctions and on a lack of zero energy states at interfaces despite the unconventional order parameters, which we attribute to the near degeneracy of the two d-wave solutions and their mixing at a general interface.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures. Typos corrected
Il ruolo dell'ecografia prenatale nell'infezione congenita da Citomegalovirus
Creators: name: Simonazzi, Giuliana <1973>
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2008
Subjects: MED/40 Ginecologia e ostetricia

description: OBJECTIVE: To assess the effectiveness of ultrasound in the antenatal prediction of symptomatic 
congenital cytomegalovirus infection.  
STUDY DESIGN:  The  sonograms of 650  fetuses  from mothers with primary cytomegalovirus 
infection were correlated  to fetal/neonatal outcome. Infection status was disclosed  by  viral urine 
isolation at birth or CMV tissue  inclusions at autopsy. Classification of symptomatic disease was 
based  on  postnatal  clinical/laboratory  findings  or  macroscopic  evidence  of  tissue  damage  at 
autopsy.  
RESULTS: Ultrasound abnormalities were found in 51/600 (8.5%) mothers with primary infection 
and  in 23/154 congenitally  infected fetuses (14.9%). Symptomatic congenital  infection resulted  in 
18/23 and 68/131  cases with or without abnormal  sonographic  findings, respectively. Positive 
predictive values of ultrasound versus  symptomatic  congenital  infection was 35.3% relating to all 
fetuses/infants  from  mothers with primary  infection and 78.3% relating to fetuses/infants with 
congenital infection. 
CONCLUSION:  When  fetal  infection  status is  unknown, ultrasound abnormalities only predict 
symptomatic congenital infection in a third of cases.
ซีราลีโนน
Creators: name: อวันวี เพชรคงแก้ว
Publisher: name: กองบริหารการวิจัย
Year: 2563
Subjects: สารพิษจากรา
ซีราลีโนน
วิธีในการลดการปนเปื้อน

description: วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี, 28, 12, 2201-2216
Self-consistent description of high-spin states in doubly magic $^{208}$Pb
Creators: name: Lyutorovich, N.
name: Tselyaev, V.
name: Speth, J.
name: Martinez-Pinedo, G.
name: Langanke, K.
name: Reinhard, P. -G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze recent data on a long series of high-spin states in $^{208}$Pb with a self-consistent phonon-coupling model for nuclear excitations based on the Skyrme functionals. The model is the renormalized time-blocking approximation (RenTBA) which takes the coherent one-particle-one-hole (1p1h) states of the random-phase approximation (RPA) as starting point and develops from that more complex configurations beyond RPA. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first investigation of high spin states in $^{208}$Pb using self-consistent nuclear models. The interesting point here is that complex configurations are compulsory to describe the upper end of the long spin series at all. The data thus provide an ideal testing ground for phonon-coupling models as they give direct access to complex configurations. We find that standard Skyrme functionals which perform well in ground state properties and giant resonance excitations deliver at once an agreeable description of these high spin states.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures
MOBILE LEARNING USAGE AND ITS IMPACT ON INCREASING STUDENTS' COGNITIVE ACHIEVEMENT IN NURSING CLINICAL LEARNING IN PALEMBANG CITY, INDONESIA: RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
Creators: name: Miming Oxyandi
name: Santhna  Letchmi  Panduragan
name: Faridah Mohd Said
name: Septi Viantri Kurdaningsih
name: Rhipiduri Rivanica
name: Widya Arisandy
name: Rahayu Tri Nuritasari
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Cognitive Abilities, Clinical Learning, Mobile Learning, Nursing Students.

description: Abstract

Background: The cognitive abilities of nursing students are crucial for ensuring the quality of clinical learning and nursing services in the future. Therefore, innovation in clinical learning media is essential. Currently, mobile learning is a popular educational tool, as it offers real-time access without the constraints of time and location, serving as both an information and communication medium. However, in Indonesia, mobile learning is yet to be fully developed for clinical nursing education. Objective: This study aims to assess the effectiveness of mobile learning in enhancing the cognitive abilities of nursing students during clinical training. Methods: A Randomized Controlled Trial was conducted from December 2022 to May 2023. The study included a sample of nursing students, who were divided into an experimental group (n = 40) and a control group (n = 40). Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test and the N-Gain Score Test. Results: The study results demonstrated a significant and effective improvement in the cognitive abilities of nursing students in the clinical learning environment. The experimental group, which utilized mobile learning features such as a guidebook, Gantt chart, verification, assignments, assessments, group chat, and learning outcomes, showed greater improvement compared to the control group. This was measured through various assessments, including Pre-test, Post-test, Direct Observation of Procedural Skills (DOPS), Structured Oral Case Analysis (SOCA), Mini-Clinical Evaluation Exercise (Mini-CEX), and Case Presentation. Conclusion: Mobile learning in clinical education is effective and efficient in achieving cognitive learning targets, offering flexible access to information, communication, and evaluation without time or place limitations.
title: Lesiones con grasa craneales
Creators: name: Garrido Blázquez, Montserrat
Publisher: name: Sociedad Española de Radiología Médica
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Neuroradiology brain

description: Objetivo docente
Revisión del tema
Conclusiones
Bibliografía
description: Objetivo docente:
Mostrar los hallazgos radiológicos de las lesiones con componente graso intracraneales. Plantear el diagnóstico diferencial y localización más frecuente mediante revisión de casos de nuestro archivo con técnicas de TC y...
On the phase diagram of the Higgs SU(2) model
Creators: name: Bonati, C.
name: Cossu, G.
name: D'Alessandro, A.
name: D'Elia, M.
name: Di Giacomo, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Higgs SU(2) model with fixed Higgs length is usually believed to have two different phases at high gauge coupling (β), separated by a line of first order transitions but not distinuguished by any typical symmetry associated with a local order parameter, as first proved by Fradkin and Shenker. We show that in regions of the parameter space where it is usually supposed to be a first order phase transition only a smooth crossover is in fact present.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures. Talk presented at The XXVI International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory, July 14 - 19, 2008 - Williamsburg, Virginia, USA
ผลของการเคลือบผิวเนื้อปลากะพง (Lates calcarifer)แล่ด้วยนาโนอิมัลชันต่อการเปลี่ยนแปลงสี ปริมาณจุลินทรีย์ทั้งหมด และสมบัติทางประสาทสัมผัสในระหว่างการเก็บรักษาแบบแช่เย็น
Creators: name: วรวรรณ พันพิพัฒน์
Publisher: name: กองบริหารการวิจัย
Year: 2563
Subjects: นาโนอิมัลชัน
น้ํามันที่มีกรดไขมันสายกลางสูง
ปลากะพงแล่
การเคลือบ
การยืดอายุการเก็บรักษา

description: วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี, 28, 12, 2217-2235
SHAPE-ID Toolkit Resources - Disseminate Research Findings
Creators: name: SHAPE-ID
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Interdisciplinary, Transdisciplinary, Collaborative research, Integration, Arts Humanities and Social Sciences, Dissemination

description: Learning how to communicate about your research with different audiences is a key skill although, as we explain elsewhere in this toolkit, transdisciplinary research adopts a co-creation approach that goes much further than simply conveying research findings to potential end users. This publication compiles resources collected as part of the SHAPE-ID project to support researchers, funders/policymakers, research organisations and societal partners in disseminating the findings of inter- and transdisciplinary research.
title: Complicaciones esperadas e inesperadas de la pancreatitis
Creators: name: Garrido Blázquez, Montserrat
Publisher: name: Sociedad Española de Radiología Médica
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: CT
subject: Pancreas
subject: Abdomen

description: Objetivo docente
Revisión del tema
Conclusiones
Bibliografía
description: Objetivo docente:
Describir los hallazgos radiológicos en TC de las complicaciones en las pancreatitis mediante revisión bibliográfica y casos de nuestro hospital. Conocer las complicaciones inusuales para evitar las graves consecuencias si no son tratadas...
Nuclear spin dynamics and noise in anisotropic large box model
Creators: name: Shumilin, A. V.
name: Smirnov, D. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the central spin model in the box approximation taking into account external magnetic field and anisotropy of the hyperfine interaction. From the exact Hamiltonian diagonalization we obtain analytical expressions for the nuclear spin dynamics in the limit of many nuclear spins. We predict the nuclear spin precession in zero magnetic field for the case of anisotropic interaction between electron and nuclear spins. We calculate and describe the nuclear spin noise spectra in the thermodynamic equilibrium. The obtained results can be used for the analysis of the nuclear spin induced current fluctuations in organic semiconductors.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures; accepted to Phys. Solid State. The original manuscript in Russian is available in the supplementary files at arXiv and at https://www.dropbox.com/s/5157hwjohbj38mv/CSM_diag.pdf?dl=1
Innovation in commercial air transportation: are historical changes in factor proportions explained by relative factor prices?
Creators: name: Robson, John Wilfred
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: An examination of historical changes in technical efficiency in the U.S. air transportation industry and trends in relative factor prices reveals a relationship that is consistent with the economic theory of production. The study attempts to show the extent to which this relationship reflects causality. Average factor productivities for selected aircraft introduced between 1948 and 1972 were calculated on an ad hoc basis to document the particular events that established the overall trends in technical efficiency. Those aircraft and innovations that had characteristics consistent with prevailing factor price incentives were identified and the circumstances surrounding their introduction analyzed to determine whether factor proportions had been set in accordance with these incentives. It is found that exogenous technological developments and considerations related to the improvement of quality of output had just as great an influence in establishing trends in technical efficiency as considerations related to the maximization of economic efficiency. The influence of the military, oligopolistic interdependence in the aircraft manufacturing industry, and the effects of speed on quality of output created problems of identification. Possible effects on past events of a higher relative price for energy were examined. It is shown that this modification of factor price conditions would quite likely have had a significant impact on the historical pattern of technological development.
Museen und kontrollierte Vokabulare: Mit Normdaten mehr Teilhabe im digitalen Raum ermöglichen
Creators: name: Marchini, Chiara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Datenqualität
FAIR Principles
Normdaten
GND
Museen

description: Vortrag auf dem GND-Forum Museen und Sammlungen, 6.3.2023 (online)
ผลของแป้งเมล็ดมะขามต่อสมบัติทางกายภาพและความสามารถในการต้านอนุมูลอิสระของผลิตภัณฑ์ขนมขบเคี้ยวจากข้าวไรซ์เบอรี่โดยกระบวนการเอกซ์ทรูชัน
Creators: name: นิพัฒน์ ลิ้มสงวน
Publisher: name: กองบริหารการวิจัย
Year: 2563
Subjects: แป้งเมล็ดมะขาม
ข้าวไรซ์เบอรี่
ความสามารถในการต้านอนุมูลอิสระ
ผลิตภัณฑ์ขนมขบเคี้ยว
กระบวนการเอกซ์ทรูชัน

description: วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี, 28, 12, 2236-2248
title: Lesiones yatrogénicas de la vía biliar principal. Papel del radiólogo en el manejo diagnóstico y terapéutico en el contexto de un equipo multidisciplinar.
Creators: name: Monedero Picazo, Maria
Publisher: name: Sociedad Española de Radiología Médica
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Biliary Tract / Gallbladder
subject: Percutaneous
subject: MR
subject: Cholangiography
subject: Surgery
subject: Catheters

description: Objetivos
Material y método
Resultados
Conclusiones
Bibliografía
description: Objetivos:
Las lesiones quirúrgicas yatrogénicas de la vía biliar principal (LYVB) constituyen una entidad poco frecuente,
pero asocian importante morbilidad y una mortalidad no despreciable,
y constituyen fuente de problemas médicolegales.
Con el...
Buyang Huanwu decoction improves neural recovery after spinal cord injury in rats through the mTOR signaling pathway and autophagy
Creators: name: Nie, Ying
name: Fan, Yujie
name: Zhang, Xi
name: Li, Xiaosong
name: Yin, Jian
name: Li, Meili
name: Hu, Zhaoyong
name: Li, Liang
name: Wang, Xiaoye
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy

description: Spinal cord injury (SCI) refers to the interruption of the tracts inside the spinal cord caused by various factors. The repair of damaged axons has always been a difficult point in clinical treatment and neuroscience research. The treatment of SCI with Buyang huanwu decoction (BYHWD), a well-known recipe for invigorating Qi (a vital force forming part of any living entity in traditional Chinese culture) and promoting blood circulation, shows a good effect. The rubrospinal tract (RST) transection model in rats was established in this study and rats were administrated with low (BL), medium (BM), or high (BH) doses of BYHWD. Compared with the SCI group, BL, BM moderately, and BH significantly improved the motor function of forelimbs and increased the number of red nucleus neurons in SCI rats. As for the possible molecular mechanism, BL, BM moderately, and BH significantly increased mTOR whereas decreased Beclin-1 and LC3 in the red nucleus. In conclusion, low, medium, and high doses of BYHWD could promote neural recovery in SCI rats through improving motor function and neuron survival in the red nucleus. The neuroprotective effects of BYHWD might be associated with affecting the mTOR signaling pathway and autophagy.
CONSTRUCTION OF ATTENTION BASED GRU MODEL WITH EFFECTIVE FEATURE SELECTOR FOR WEATHER FORECASTING
Creators: name: YUKTI VARSHNEY
name: NUPA RAM CHAUHAN
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Weather Forecasting, Feature Selection, Gated Recurrent Network, Time Series, Wind Direction.

description: Abstract

Weather prediction is an appealing but demanding endeavor because of its substantial effects on human existence and the complex dynamics of atmospheric movement. Importance of weather forecasting is huge in daily life activities, business, agriculture etc. so; scholarly genre is taking great interest in this field.  In weather prediction large amounts of data have been collected from multiple sources such as satellites, weather stations, radar and historical records, is complex task to process. Machine learning and deep learning approaches that rely on a huge amount of data with quickly and accurately become more popular. Numerous technique focus only temporal pattern of meteorological data, ignoring the correlations between multiple variables at various geographical locations. In this paper Chaotic Logistic Map Based Grey Wolf Optimization (CLMGWO) determine appropriate climate factor for each geographical location and Attention based Gated Recurrent Unit (AttGRU) provide a precise prediction of feature correlation with many parameter and station across temporal time stamp. Proposed method AttGRU_CLMGWO resolve the problem of feature selection with successfully capture concealed spatial interconnections and a wide range of enduring weather patterns. Finally AttGRU implemented with Root Mean Square Propagation (RMSProp) Optimizer to evaluation of mean square error. This error is used to recalibrate the weight and bais in order to get improved result. AttGRU_CLMGWO model is comprised with Graph Neural Network (GNN), Bayesian Multi-head Attention Encoder-Decoder Neural Network (BMAE-Net) and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN). Proposed model AttGRU_CLMGWO has implemented in python using Jena Climate dataset and predict temperature and humidity by concurrently acquire data for crucial time stamp and weather forecasting. The results yielding from the AttGRU_CLMGWO is MSE - 1.3, an MAE - 0.41, and a MAPE - 0.2.
สมบัติการต้านอนุมูลอิสระและต้านแบคทีเรียก่อโรคในอาหารจากไมซีเลียมและอาหารเลี้ยงเห็ดป่า
Creators: name: ธารทิพย์ รัตนะ
Publisher: name: กองบริหารการวิจัย
Year: 2563
Subjects: สารต้านอนุมูลอิสระ
แบคทีเรียก่อโรคในอาหาร

description: วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี, 28, 12, 2249-2260
Isometry invariant shape recognition of projectively perturbed point clouds by the mergegram extending 0D persistence
Creators: name: Elkin, Yury
name: Kurlin, Vitaliy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computational Geometry (cs.CG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Rigid shapes should be naturally compared up to rigid motion or isometry, which preserves all inter-point distances. The same rigid shape can be often represented by noisy point clouds of different sizes. Hence the isometry shape recognition problem requires methods that are independent of a cloud size. This paper studies stable-under-noise isometry invariants for the recognition problem stated in the harder form when given clouds can be related by affine or projective transformations. The first contribution is the stability proof for the invariant mergegram, which completely determines a single-linkage dendrogram in general position. The second contribution is the experimental demonstration that the mergegram outperforms other invariants in recognizing isometry classes of point clouds extracted from perturbed shapes in images.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2007.11278
EFFECTS OF SMARTPHONE USE ON SLEEP QUALITY AMONG NURSING STUDENTS IN MOROCCO
Creators: name: Nezha Nacer
name: Jaouad Chouikh
name: Nadia Ouzennou
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Sleep; Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index; Nursing Students; Sleep Quality; Addiction; Smartphones.

description: Abstract

Context and objective: Poor quality sleep, a global public health problem, is a major burden for individuals, especially for healthcare students facing intense academic stress. This study aims to examine smartphone addiction and its effect on the quality of sleep of nursing students. Materials and methods: A descriptive cross-cutting survey was conducted with 180 nursing students at the Superior Institute of Nursing Sciences and Health Technology (ISPITS) in Essaouira, Morocco. We collected various data using a sociodemographic questionnaire, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and the short version of the of the smartphone addiction survey. (SAS-SV). Results: A total of 210 students participated in this study (average age of 19.6 years, of whom 70.5% were women). The analysis showed that 70.5% of students suffered from poor sleep quality, and 22.8% were addicted to smartphones. A positive correlation was observed between smartphone dependence and sleep quality (r = 0.346, p < 0.001). Furthermore, our results indicate that participants aged 20 years and older (OR=1.53, 95% CI=1.04-1.89), those in their third year of study (OR=2.21, 95% CI=1.82-2.34), and those using their phones for more than four hours a day (OR=2.97, 95% CI=2.32-3.85) are significantly associated with smartphone addiction (p< 0.05). Conclusion: Our findings indicate that smartphone addiction is linked to sleeping difficulties among nursing students. These results highlight the need for educational activities to encourage the responsible use of smartphones among this group of students.
On the universal hydrodynamics of strongly coupled CFTs with gravity duals
Creators: name: Gupta, Rajesh Kumar
name: Mukhopadhyay, Ayan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is known that the solutions of pure classical 5D gravity with $AdS_5$ asymptotics can describe strongly coupled large N dynamics in a universal sector of 4D conformal gauge theories. We show that when the boundary metric is flat we can uniquely specify the solution by the boundary stress tensor. We also show that in the Fefferman-Graham coordinates all these solutions have an integer Taylor series expansion in the radial coordinate (i.e. no $log$ terms). Specifying an arbitrary stress tensor can lead to two types of pathologies, it can either destroy the asymptotic AdS boundary condition or it can produce naked singularities. We show that when solutions have no net angular momentum, all hydrodynamic stress tensors preserve the asymptotic AdS boundary condition, though they may produce naked singularities. We construct solutions corresponding to arbitrary hydrodynamic stress tensors in Fefferman-Graham coordinates using a derivative expansion. In contrast to Eddington-Finkelstein coordinates here the constraint equations simplify and at each order it is manifestly Lorentz covariant. The regularity analysis, becomes more elaborate, but we can show that there is a unique hydrodynamic stress tensor which gives us solutions free of naked singularities. In the process we write down explicit first order solutions in both Fefferman-Graham and Eddington-Finkelstein coordinates for hydrodynamic stress tensors with arbitrary $η/s$. Our solutions can describe arbitrary (slowly varying) velocity configurations. We point out some field-theoretic implications of our general results.
description: 39 pages, two appendices added, in appendix A the proof of the power series solution has been detailed, in appendix B, we have commented on method of fixing $\eta/s$ by calculating curvature invariants
IN CONVERSATIONS WITH INDIA'S WOMEN ROLE MODELS: A SNEAK PEEK INTO THEIR MENTAL HEALTH, WELL-BEING AND WORKPLACE SUPPORT SYSTEM
Creators: name: Shalini Singh
name: Dr. Jaya Yadav
name: Dr. Aseervatham Achary
name: Nidhi Meena
name: Jeetesh Joshi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Abstract

This research study is based on deep insights gained from in-depth interviews with 25 successful women leaders from various walks of life including corporate, medical, armed forces, legal and academic institutions. This study is a compilation of candid conversations via interviews with successful Indian women leaders that attempts to unveil key determinants of successful, healthy and resilient women leaders as they pushed the ‘invisible yet existing boundaries’ to rise to the top positions of their respective organisations and institutions. The one-on-one leadership interviews series with successful women leaders were carried out with the help of a standardized interview questions to cover psychological and behavioural concepts. This paper titled “In conversations with India’s Women Role Models: – a sneak peek into their mental health, well-being and workplace support system”  attempts to seek valuable insights from successful woman role models and pass it on to the next generation both to inspire and empower them to take up leadership roles ensuring their mental and physical well-being.
A scalable quantum computer with an ultranarrow optical transition of ultracold neutral atoms in an optical lattice
Creators: name: Shibata, K.
name: Kato, S.
name: Yamaguchi, A.
name: Uetake, S.
name: Takahashi, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new quantum-computing scheme using ultracold neutral ytterbium atoms in an optical lattice. The nuclear Zeeman sublevels define a qubit. This choice avoids the natural phase evolution due to the magnetic dipole interaction between qubits. The Zeeman sublevels with large magnetic moments in the long-lived metastable state are also exploited to address individual atoms and to construct a controlled-multiqubit gate. Estimated parameters required for this scheme show that this proposal is scalable and experimentally feasible.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures
IMPACT OF MOBILE APPLICATION ON QUALITY-OF-LIFE STROKE SURVIVOR: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Creators: name: Dwijayanti Mei Ana Dewi
name: Sidik Awaludin
name: Yunita Sari
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Mobile Application, Stroke, Quality of Life.

description: Abstract

Stroke significantly reduces patients' quality of life. Digital technology offers potential solutions, but other studies found that mobile applications did not improve the quality of life. There was a significant gap in understanding the impact of mobile applications on stroke patient’s quality of life. The study aimed to investigate the effect of mobile applications on stroke patient’s quality of life. This systematic review was conducted according to the PRISMA guidelines. Major databases were searched using PICO criteria, including Springer Link, Sage Journals, ProQuest, EBSCOhost, Clinical Key, Scopus, Science Direct, IEEE Xplore, PubMed, and Google Scholar, from 2019 to 2024 for English-language studies, excluding non-research or inaccessible articles. The Joanna Briggs Institute checklist was used for screening and quality assessment, with the goal of a thorough evaluation through descriptive and thematic synthesis. From an initial pool of 35,175 articles, 59 were considered for abstract review after removing duplicates and irrelevant titles. Further screening for relevance to education or mHealth resulted in 18 articles, of which 12 were accessible and met all inclusion criteria for the review. The study, which included 1,490 patients, mainly from randomized trials in different countries since 2020, for 1-6 months, explored technology in stroke rehabilitation. It examined smartphone apps, focusing on education, self-care, monitoring, and engagement to significantly improve patient quality of life. Mobile applications significantly improve stroke rehabilitation outcomes, patient quality of life, and functional abilities, necessitating their integration into patient-centred stroke rehabilitation protocols.