cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
High-energy neutrino fluxes and flavor ratio in the Earth's atmosphere
Creators: name: Sinegovskaya, T. S.
name: Morozova, A. D.
name: Sinegovsky, S. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the atmospheric neutrino fluxes in the energy range $100$ GeV -- $10$ PeV with the use of several known hadronic models and a few parametrizations of the cosmic ray spectra which take into account the knee. The calculations are compared with the atmospheric neutrino measurements by Frejus, AMANDA, IceCube and ANTARES. An analytic description is presented for the conventional ($ν_μ+\barν_μ$) and ($ν_e+\barν_e$) energy spectra, averaged over zenith angles, which can be used to obtain test data of the neutrino event reconstruction in neutrino telescopes. The sum of the calculated atmospheric $ν_μ$ flux and the IceCube best-fit astrophysical flux gives the evidently higher flux as compared to the IceCube59 data, giving rise the question concerning the hypothesis of the equal flavor composition of the high-energy astrophysical neutrino flux. Calculations show that the transition from the atmospheric electron neutrino flux to the predominance of the astrophysical neutrinos occurs at $30-100$ TeV if the prompt neutrino component is taken into consideration. The neutrino flavor ratio, extracted from the IceCube data, does not reveal the trend to increase with the energy as is expected for the conventional neutrino flux in the energy range $100$ GeV - $30$ TeV. A depression of the ratio $R_{ν_μ/ν_e}$ possibly indicates that the atmospheric electron neutrino flux obtained in the IceCube experiment contains an admixture of the astrophysical neutrinos in the range $10-50$ TeV.
description: Revtex4-1, 12 pages, 7 figures, v3: minor changes to match the version published in Phys Rev. D
Effects of ozonation on the phenolic fraction of olive oil mill wastewater (OOMW): a study case
Creators: name: Ianni, Andrea
name: Marone, Elettra
name: Martino, Camillo
name: Cichelli, Angelo
name: Martino, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: Advances in Horticultural Science
Year: 2018

description: Olive oil mill wastewater (OOMW) is considered the most polluting fraction of olive processing residues, due to its high content in polyphenols. In this study it has been examined the possibility of using an ozone source as a strong oxidant agent, to lower the phenolic fraction of OOMW, allowing its use in agriculture. The OOMW, coming from a continuous 3-phase olive oil mill located in the province of Arezzo (Italy) was submitted to ozonation for 1, 3, and 8 hours, using an ozone generator. Total polyphenols, antioxidant activity, and the amount of tyrosol and hydroxytyrosol were determined on the derived samples. To measure the biotoxicity of the treated OOMW the germination test of radish seeds was used. The results of the chemical determinations highlighted the effect of dephenolyzation performed by ozonation of OOMW, with a significant decrease of antioxidant activity. Hydroxytyrosol was significantly lowered, depending on the duration of treatment, while tyrosol resulted less affected. The germination test showed that, with a 50% dilution of OOMW, the biotoxicity decreases as the ozone treatment increases.
description: Advances in Horticultural Science, Vol 32 No 3 (2018): Special issue on Postharvest
Rural Conditions and Trends
Creators: name: USDA ERS
name: USDA ERS
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1996
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development

description: Overview: Rural Areas Show Signs of Revitalization; Population: Nonmetro Population Rebound Continues and Broadens; Migration: Higher Inmigration, Lower Outmigration Contribute to Nonmetro Population Growth; Employment and Unemployment: Rural Employment Gains Continue, But Pace Slows; Nonfarm Earnings: Rural Nonfarm Earnings Edge Up; Income: Growth in Per Capita Income Is Widespread in Rural America; Transfer Payments: Rapid Growth in Medical Transfer Payments Is Driving Force for Growth in Transfers; Poverty: Rural Poverty Rate Stabilizes; Farm Household Income: Farm Operator Household Income Compares Favorably With All U.S. Households, But Varies by Geography and Size of Farm; Farm Labor: Weekly Earnings for Hired Farmworkers Decrease, and Education Levels Show Little Improvement; Appendix: Data Sources and Definitions; Appendix Tables;
Form factors and branching ratios of the FCNC $B \to a_1 \ell^{+}\ell^{-}$ decays
Creators: name: Khosravi, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the semileptonic $B \to a_1 \ell^+\ell^-$, $\ell=τ, μ, e$ transitions in the frame work of the three-point QCD sum rules in the standard model. These rare decays governed by flavor-changing neutral current transition of $b \to d$. Considering the quark condensate contributions, the relevant form factors as well as the branching fractions of these transitions are calculated.
D.5.1 Drawing of the hydraulic schematic
Creators: name: Grande, Alejandro
name: Vilamajó, Xavier
name: Jorba, Eduard
name: Schneemeyer, Roland
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Heat Exchanger, installations, piping, hybrid heating and cooling

description: This document defines the layout of the proposed industrial solutions by drawing of the hydraulic schematic, the specification of the system components, the list of all sensor inputs and output signals, and the software interfaces as far as required. In a specific way, WP5 contains the specifications, development and implementation of an energy management scheme for the system integration of concentrated solar power, a hybrid (compression/sorption) heat pump, and the process heat and storage capacities. The availability of solar irradiation will be monitored, and the heat energy will be distributed to the various loads with respect to the system efficiency needs, the solar utilization and the security of supply. While predefined load profiles will be used to forecast the energy demand, predictive weather data will be integrated for the control algorithm to select the most relevant energy source. Another aspect is the consideration of a flexible power tariff for the selection of the temporary best energy source for the hybrid heat pump. The visualization of all energy capacities and the actual energy flows will be displayed on a touch screen with different access levels. While the user access will provide information regarding the consumption in kWh and monetary costs, the operator access will display relevant data to demonstrate the functionality and reliability of the system.
Energy, contact, and density profiles of one-dimensional fermions in a harmonic trap via non-uniform lattice Monte Carlo
Creators: name: Berger, C. E.
name: Anderson, E. R.
name: Drut, J. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determine the ground-state energy and Tan's contact of attractively interacting few-fermion systems in a one-dimensional harmonic trap, for a range of couplings and particle numbers. Complementing those results, we show the corresponding density profiles. The calculations were performed with a new lattice Monte Carlo approach based on a non-uniform discretization of space, defined via Gauss-Hermite quadrature points and weights. This particular coordinate basis is natural for systems in harmonic traps, and can be generalized to traps of other shapes. In all cases, it yields a position-dependent coupling and a corresponding non-uniform Hubbard-Stratonovich transformation. The resulting path integral is performed with hybrid Monte Carlo as a proof of principle for calculations at finite temperature and in higher dimensions. We present results for N=4,...,20 particles (although the method can be extended beyond that) to cover the range from few- to many-particle systems. This method is also exact up to statistical and systematic uncertainties, which we account for -- and thus also represents the first ab initio calculation of this system, providing a benchmark for other methods and a prediction for ultracold-atom experiments.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures; including supplemental material
Power in Youth-Led Philanthropy
Creators: name: Broitman, Jocelyn
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017

description: The Chicago-based Mikva Challenge Foundation has long believed that young people have the ability to challenge entrenched power structures and thereby exert political influence. I worked at Mikva for four years before returning to graduate school and saw firsthand how it generated programs that would help youth analyze and engage political power. Its core curriculum focuses on having youth identify issues they care about and then advocate for those issues by appealing to the decision-makers who influence and shape public policy. To successfully appeal to decision-makers with power, Mikva has found that young people first need to develop the skills to analyze power in decision-making structures.
title: Super-Resolution Textured Digital Surface Map (DSM) Formation by Selecting the Texture From Multiple Perspective Texel Images Taken by a Low-Cost Small Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)
Creators: name: Khatiwada, Bikalpa
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2023

description: Textured Digital Surface Model (TDSM) is a three-dimensional terrain map with texture overlaid on it. Utah State University has developed a texel camera which can capture a 3D image called a texel image. A TDSM can be constructed by combining these multiple texel images, which is much cheaper than the traditional method. The overall goal is to create a TDSM for a larger area that is cheaper and equally accurate as the TDSM created using a high-cost system.
The images obtained from such an inexpensive camera have a lot of errors. To create scientifically accurate TDSM, the error presented in the image must be corrected. An automatic process to create TDSM is presented that can handle a large number of input texel images. The advantage of using such a large set of input images is that they can cover a large area on the ground, making the algorithm suitable for large-scale applications. This is done by processing images and correcting them in a windowing manner. Furthermore, the appearance of the final 3D terrain map is improved by selecting the texture from many candidate images. This ensures that the best texture is selected. The selection criteria are discussed. Lastly, a method to increase the resolution of the final image is discussed. The methods described in this dissertation improve the current technique of creating TDSM, and the results are shown and analyzed.
D.3.5 Manufacturing and commissioning of the full-scale hybrid heat pump
Creators: name: Nowak, Eliza
name: Wittstadt, Ursula
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Chiller temperature, Vapour compression Unit, Adsorption Unit, EER (Energy Efficiency Ratio), Hybrid Heat Pump

description: The purpose of this document is to describe the manufacturing and commissioning of the full-scale hybrid heat pump and to report on the completion of the pilot implementation, installation, and commissioning. Manufacturing and commissioning of the full-scale hybrid heat pump and each component on it, and realization of the full-scale hybrid heat pump for testing in the demo sites. The commissioning has been performed at the FAHRENHEIT premises to verify hydraulic, mechanical, and electrical functionalities.
WP4 2024-07-03 Task 4.1. first meeting - main presentation
Creators: name: Englyst, Pia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Message from Pia and Jacob:

Hi everyone,Thanks a lot to those who attended the first meeting of WP4.1 today. Thanks for your contributions and feedback.We will get back to you in August with a doodle for the next meeting (to be held in September). At the same time, we will send a link for a google doc with a template for D4.1 and one with a table similar to  the one in the attached slides (slide #6), but extended to include data access, periods, regions etc. for you tohelp filling in.If you know of anyone who should be on the WP4.1 mailing list, but are not on this email, please let us know.

Have a nice summer vacation and hopefully we will see some of you for the WP4 meeting, July 15.Kind regards,Jacob and Pia
Abelian-Higgs strings in Rastall gravity
Creators: name: de Mello, Eugenio R. Bezerra
name: Fabris, Julio C.
name: Hartmann, Betti
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we analyze Abelian-Higgs strings in a phenomenological model that takes quantum effects in curved space-time into account. This model, first introduced by Rastall, cannot be derived from an action principle. We formulate phenomenological equations of motion under the guiding principle of minimal possible deformation of the standard equations. We construct string solutions that asymptote to a flat space-time with a deficit angle by solving the set of coupled non-linear ordinary differential equations numerically. Decreasing the Rastall parameter from its Einstein gravity value we find that the deficit angle of the space-time increases and becomes equal to $2π$ at some critical value of this parameter that depends on the remaining couplings in the model. For smaller values the resulting solutions are supermassive string solutions possessing a singularity at a finite distance from the string core. Assuming the Higgs boson mass to be on the order of the gauge boson mass we find that also in Rastall gravity this happens only when the symmetry breaking scale is on the order of the Planck mass. We also observe that for specific values of the parameters in the model the energy per unit length becomes proportional to the winding number, i.e. the degree of the map $S^1 \rightarrow S^1$. Unlike in the BPS limit in Einstein gravity, this is, however, not connect to an underlying mathematical structure, but rather constitutes a would-be-BPS bound.
description: 12 pages including 4 figures; v2: statements clarified, typos corrected; v3: matches version published in Class. Quantum Grav
Public-Private Partnerships from a Neoclassical and Keynesian Political Economy Perspective
Creators: name: Chavez, Kelli
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017

description: Founded in 1906 by the United States Steel Corporation (U.S. Steel), the city of Gary, Indiana was once considered a city of opportunity for immigrants, African Americans coming from the South, and others looking for work in the steel mills. At its peak in the 1950s, Gary had a population of nearly 180,000 (Indiana University, n.d.) with over 30,000 residents employed by U.S. Steel (Wolfe, 2012). When steel manufacturing in the United States began to slow, Gary entered a period of radical decline. Its population has now fallen to just over 80,000 and its poverty rate is 38% (US Census Bureau, 2010). There are 6,500 abandoned buildings in the city and one in four parcels of land sit vacant (van Dyk, 2016).
On the fibration method for zero-cycles and rational points
Creators: name: Harpaz, Yonatan
name: Wittenberg, Olivier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Conjectures on the existence of zero-cycles on arbitrary smooth projective varieties over number fields were proposed by Colliot-Thélène, Sansuc, Kato and Saito in the 1980's. We prove that these conjectures are compatible with fibrations, for fibrations into rationally connected varieties over a curve. In particular, they hold for the total space of families of homogeneous spaces of linear groups with connected geometric stabilisers. We prove the analogous result for rational points, conditionally on a conjecture on locally split values of polynomials which a recent work of Matthiesen establishes in the case of linear polynomials over the rationals.
description: 54 pages; v3: minor updates, added Remark 9.12(ii), v4: improved exposition, final version
Amtliche Mitteilungen der Technischen Universität Dortmund Nr. 25/2020
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 080

description: Erste Ordnung zur Änderung der Promotionsordnung der Fakultät Architektur und Bauingenieurwesen der Technischen Universität Dortmund vom 2. November 2020
description: Erste Ordnung zur Änderung der Verfahrensordnung der Fakultät Maschinenbau zur Verleihung der Bezeichnungen „Honorarprofessorin“ / „Honorarprofessor“ und „außerplanmäßige Professorin“ / „außerplanmäßiger Professor“ vom 2. November 2020
description: Neubekanntmachung der Promotionsordnung der Fakultät 16 Kunst- und Sportwissenschaften der Technischen Universität Dortmund vom 5. November 2020
description: Promotionsordnung der Fakultät Sozialwissenschaften der Technischen Universität Dortmund vom 5. November 2020
description: Amtliche Mitteilungen der Technischen Universität Dortmund;2020, 25
Modeling ant foraging: a chemotaxis approach with pheromones and trail formation
Creators: name: Amorim, Paulo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 92D-40, 92D-50, 35K-57

description: We consider a continuous mathematical description of a population of ants and simulate numerically their foraging behavior using a system of partial differential equations of chemotaxis type. We show that this system accurately reproduces observed foraging behavior, especially spontaneous trail formation and efficient removal of food sources. We show through numerical experiments that trail formation is correlated with efficient food removal. Our results illustrate the emergence of trail formation from simple modeling principles.
EOSC-Life Publication of generic guidelines for the organization of topic-specific Open Calls
Creators: name: Haley, Natalie
name: Leitner, Frauke
name: Bischof, Johanna
name: Audergon, Pauline
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Life science research infrastructures
Cross RI data
Cross RI tools
Cloud

description: The EOSC-Life project aims to integrate data resources and data processing workflows developed by and in collaboration with the Life Science Research Infrastructures (LS RIs) in the European Open Science Cloud (EOSC). This Work Package, WP3, has the objective to identify scientific user projects that will drive this integration and that will allow the scientific community to shape the building of the EOSC for the life sciences by expressing their needs, and by feeding in their requirements. With this document, WP3 presents the guidelines on the preparation, organization and framework of Open Calls for User Projects that will be the main tool for the identification of suitable projects. The Open Calls are designed to contribute to achieving the overarching goal of WP3: to enable EOSC-empowered ground-breaking research, and to generate new knowledge by linking the life science communities to a variety of data resources and a platform of various data analysis tools. By identifying and selecting suitable user projects, WP3 will take a pragmatic approach for populating as well as developing solutions and testing of the EOSC for life sciences. Reusing FAIR data resources and having workflows run in the cloud is becoming increasingly important for researchers, however, building and spreading of cloud technology related skills is still needed for many researchers. WP3 will address those scientists via Open Calls by offering applicants training and consultation with experts across the EOSC-Life consortium. By providing funding, WP3 will also empower scientific groups that have built the capacity and skill sets to run their projects mostly independently or in collaboration. Importantly, selected projects are expected to have a lasting impact and to leave behind some legacy, so that future projects can benefit from their work and re-use their data, tools or workflows. Projects should present novelty in terms of the interplay between RIs and the EOSC, and address important challenges and needs of the life science community.
D4.1 Measuring protocol for the characterization of adsorber materials
Creators: name: Galmarini, Sandra
name: Piccoli, Emanuele
name: Civioc, Romain
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Water sorption, Grain and pore size, Kinetic properties, vapour transport

description: The aim of this report is to define procedures to characterize sorption materials reliably and reproducibly, to allow an estimation of their performance within adsorption heat pumps. The different materials characterisation techniques are described and the relevant sample preparation and measurement parameters ensuring reliable measurements defined. Where necessary, additional tools or procedures to ascertain the reproducibility and reliability of measured results are introduced. Further, the set of measurements needed to give a performance estimation of a given sorption material in adsorption heat pumps is discussed. Two set of measurements are defined: a minimal set of measurements, allowing an initial estimation of materials performance, and an extended set of measurements to estimate more accurate application-based performance and efficiency
Scheme for the detection of mixing processes in vacuum
Creators: name: Fillion-Gourdeau, F.
name: Lefebvre, C.
name: MacLean, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A scheme for the detection of photons generated by vacuum mixing processes is proposed. The strategy consists in the utilization of a high numerical aperture parabolic mirror which tightly focuses two co-propagating laser beams with different frequencies. This produces a very high intensity region in the vicinity of the focus, where the photon-photon nonlinear interaction can then induce new electromagnetic radiation by wave mixing processes. These processes are investigated theoretically. The field at the focus is obtained from the Stratton-Chu vector diffraction theory, which can accomodate any configuration of an incoming laser beam. The number of photons generated is evaluated for an incident radially polarized beam. It is demonstrated that using this field configuration, vacuum mixing processes could be detected with envisaged laser technologies.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, added references, corrected typos and expanded the discussion
Biochemical, physiological changes and antioxidant responses of cut gladiolus flower 'White Prosperity' induced by nitric oxide
Creators: name: Kazemzadeh-Beneh, Hashem
name: Samsampour, Davood
name: Zarbakhsh, Saeedeh
Publisher: name: Advances in Horticultural Science
Year: 2018

description: Sodium nitroprusside (SNP), as nitric oxide (NO) donor, has been considered by postharvest researchers as one of the best option for slowing the processes controlling senescence in cut flowers. Here, we investigate the role of NO on postharvest physiology and vase life of the Gladiolus grandiflorus cv. White Prosperity. Vase life markedly extended by SNP at 150 μM from 3 day to 7.33 day and thus those inducer effects were dose- and time-dependent. SNP at 125 μM interdependent on vase life time period was observed to be the optimal dose for improving of relative fresh weight (RFW), peroxidase (POD), and total monomeric anthocyanin (TMA) in cut flowers. Supplementing vase solution with SNP indicated significant increase in water uptake of cut flowers and consequently protected to decline in RFW due to alleviate water losses stress. SNP was maintained the level of total soluble protein, lipid peroxidation, and POD, whereas it enhanced the level of catalase (CAT) and TMA in flower petals. Summary of our results revealed that SNP exogenous prolongs vase life via maintaining protein degrade, scavenging free radical in term of anthocyanin and enzymes antioxidant, decreasing polyphenol oxidase, inhibiting lipid peroxidation, and improving membrane stability in ‘White Prosperity’ cut flowers.
description: Advances in Horticultural Science, Vol 32 No 3 (2018): Special issue on Postharvest
Holographical Description of BPS Wilson Loops in Flavored ABJM Theory
Creators: name: Chen, Bin
name: Wu, Jun-Bao
name: Zhu, Meng-Qi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As holographic description of BPS Wilson loops in ${\cal N}=3$ flavored ABJM theory with $N_f=k=1$, BPS M2-branes in $AdS_4\times N(1, 1)$ are studied in details. Two $1/3$-BPS membrane configurations are found. One of them is dual to the $1/3$-BPS Wilson loop of Gaiotto-Yin type. The regulated membrane action captures precisely the leading exponential behavior of the vacuum expectation values of $1/3$-BPS Wilson loops in the strong coupling limit, which was computed before using supersymmetric localization technique. Moreover, there is no BPS membrane with more supersymmetries in the background, under quite natural assumption on the membrane worldvolume. This suggests that there is no Wilson loop preserving more than 1/3 supersymmetries in such flavored ABJM theory.
description: v3, 19 pages, no figures, typoes fixed
D.3.3 Experimental characterization of the hybrid heat pump module
Creators: name: Palomba, Valeria
name: Dino, Giuseppe
name: Frazzica, Andrea
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: EER (Energy Efficiency Ratio), COP (Coefficient of Performance), high-accuracy sensors, hybrid heat pump

description: This document describes the activity of Task 3.3 of the HyCool Project on the experimental characterization of the modular hybrid heat pump. To this aim, a testing rig already available at CNR lab was used, which is equipped with high-accuracy sensors and is able to supply the temperature levels and power needed to simulate the operation of the system under a wide range of operating conditions, corresponding to the possible scenarios for its application in industries. In order to evaluate the performance of the system, the EER (Energy Efficiency Ratio) of the hybrid solution was calculated and compared to the EER that could be obtained by operating a traditional vapor compression chiller. The cooling power, EER, and COP for each condition were combined into a complete performance map. Thanks to this complete characterization of the hybrid system, the limited conditions for the applications and the best management strategies as a function of ambient conditions were identified. They will be used within T3.4 for the design review of the chiller and its commissioning.
Uniform bounds for strongly competing systems: the optimal Lipschitz case
Creators: name: Soave, Nicola
name: Zilio, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 35B65, secondary: 35B25, 35J47, 35R35, 81Q05, 92D25

description: For a class of systems of semi-linear elliptic equations, including \[ -Δu_i=f_i(x,u_i) - βu_i\sum_{j\neq i}a_{ij}u_j^p,\qquad i=1,\dots,k, \] for $p=2$ (variational-type interaction) or $p = 1$ (symmetric-type interaction), we prove that uniform $L^\infty$ boundedness of the solutions implies uniform boundedness of their Lipschitz norm as $β\to +\infty$, that is, in the limit of strong competition. This extends known quasi-optimal regularity results and covers the optimal case for this class of problems. The proof rests on monotonicity formulae of Alt-Caffarelli-Friedman and Almgren type in the variational setting and Caffarelli-Jerison-Kenig in the symmetric one.
description: to appear on Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis
EOSC-Life Strategic plan for the development of a COVID-19 repository including specification of technical requirements, policies and procedures - v2
Creators: name: Canham, Steve
name: Ohmann, Christian
name: Thomassen, Gard
name: Matei, Mihaela
name: Demotes, Jacques
name: Panagiotopoulou, Maria
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Individual Participant Data repository
COVID-19
Ethical, legal requirements

description: The deliverable highlights the necessity of data sharing in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and provides a “high level” concept document for the design, development, implementation and use of a repository for Individual Participant Data (IPD) from COVID-19 clinical trials. In the following pages, the most important aspects for setting-up and operating the repository such as legal challenges, functional specifications, quality assurance, implementation plan, sustainability and governance, evaluation of routine use, outreach, partnerships and scalability are discussed in detail.
EOSC-Life Strategic plan for the development of a COVID-19 repository including specification of technical requirements, policies and procedures
Creators: name: Canham, Steve
name: Ohmann, Christian
name: Thomassen, Gard
name: Matei, Mihaela
name: Demotes, Jacques
name: Panagiotopoulou, Maria
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Individual Participant Data repository
COVID-19
Ethical, legal requirements

description: The deliverable highlights the necessity of data sharing in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and provides a “high level” concept document for the design, development, implementation and use of a repository for Individual Participant Data (IPD) from COVID-19 clinical trials. In the following pages, the most important aspects for setting-up and operating the repository such as legal challenges, functional specifications, quality assurance, implementation plan, sustainability and governance, evaluation of routine use, outreach, partnerships and scalability are discussed in detail.
D9.5 Public Communication Materials
Creators: name: Baggetto, Marina
name: Serpa, Verónica
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Communication, materials, brochure, leaflet, rollup

description: This document contains the set of HYCOOL public communication materials established for M6. As the corporate identity with the HYCOOL logo was already included in the HYCOOL Dissemination and exploitation strategic plan and the HYCOOL website was also previously launched and described in deliverable D9.4 (HYCOOL Public website), the communication materials included here are as follows: the project presentation, the posters, the brochure, the newsletter, the presentation video and the social media. The communication materials themselves are attached, while this document details their description, with the corresponding screenshots.
Transverse field muon-spin rotation signature of the skyrmion lattice phase in Cu2OSeO3
Creators: name: Lancaster, T.
name: Williams, R. C.
name: Thomas, I. O.
name: Xiao, F.
name: Pratt, F. L.
name: Blundell, S. J.
name: Loudon, J. C.
name: Hesjedal, T.
name: Clark, S. J.
name: Hatton, P. D.
name: Hatnean, M. Ciomaga
name: Keeble, D. S.
name: Balakrishnan, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of transverse field (TF) muon-spin rotation (muSR) measurements on Cu2OSeO3, which has a skyrmion lattice (SL) phase. We measure the response of the TF muSR signal in that phase along with the surrounding ones, and suggest how the phases might be distinguished using the results of these measurements. Dipole field simulations support the conclusion that the muon is sensitive to the SL via the TF lineshape and, based on this interpretation, our measurements suggest that the SL is quasistatic on a timescale tau > 100 ns.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures, version 4, corrected typos, increased typeface size on figures
D8.1 MoU or Letter of Intent on key cooperation topics
Creators: name: Giroletti, Juliana
name: Budroni, Paolo
name: Prnjat, Ognjen
name: Galeazzi, Fulvio
name: Schirru, Luca
name: Drees, Tim
name: Lazzeri, Emma
name: Di Giorgio, Sara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Open Science
Skills
Competencies
Collaboration Framework
Projects
Memorandum of Understanding
Letter of Intents
Collaboration Agreement

description: This deliverable will serve as a guidance to all members of the Skills4EOSC consortium and to possible future collaborators. The present document aims to offer three collaboration models to establish partnerships and/or cooperation aimed at collaboration, knowledge sharing and content enrichment in the activities proposed by the Skills4EOSC project.
Characterizing Youth-Caregiver Concordance and Discrepancies in Psychopathology Symptoms in a US Community Sample
Creators: name: Xavier, Rose Mary
name: Calkins, Monica E.
name: Bassett, Dani S.
name: Moore, Tyler M.
name: George, Wales T.
name: Taylor, Jerome H.
name: Gur, Raquel E.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Evidence shows that reports of psychopathology symptoms by youth and their caregiver informants differ. To quantify youth-caregiver discrepancies in psychopathology symptoms and factors associated with such discrepancies, we investigated differences in how youth and their caregivers rated psychopathology symptoms. The sample (N = 5094) was extracted from the Philadelphia Neurodevelopmental Cohort, a community-based sample of youth and included participants ages 11-17 years old with both youth and caregiver reported symptom scores. Across psychopathology symptoms, youth-caregiver concordance was poor to fair (Cohens kappa for symptom items ranged between 0.03–0.41). Psychosis symptoms had the lowest concordance—Cohen’s kappa ranged from 0.03 to 0.17 across psychosis symptoms. Discrepancies between youth and caregiver symptom reports were greater than average for Black youth and for youth of low socioeconomic status; discrepancies were also higher than average in youth with any psychiatric disorder when compared to typically developing youth. Network analysis of difference scores obtained by subtracting youth symptom scores from caregiver reported symptom scores showed that network connectivity (i.e., correlated difference scores) was sparsest for psychosis spectrum compared to other psychiatric disorders. Using a large sample, we show that youth and their caregiver informants tend to report psychopathology symptoms differently. Youth-caregiver discrepancies were the most pronounced for Black youth and youth of low socio-economic status. Race and socioeconomic status contribute to significant differences in how youth and their caregivers report such symptoms and are important factors that should be accounted for to facilitate accurate mental health symptom assessment and evaluation.
Quantum anomalous Hall effect in magnetic topological insulators
Creators: name: Wang, Jing
name: Lian, Biao
name: Zhang, Shou-Cheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The search for topologically non-trivial states of matter has become an important goal for condensed matter physics. Here, we give a theoretical introduction to the quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) effect based on magnetic topological insulators in two-dimension (2D) and three-dimension (3D). In 2D topological insulators, magnetic order breaks the symmetry between the counter-propagating helical edge states, and as a result, the quantum spin Hall effect can evolve into the QAH effect. In 3D, magnetic order opens up a gap for the topological surface states, and chiral edge state has been predicted to exist on the magnetic domain walls. We present the phase diagram in thin films of a magnetic topological insulator and review the basic mechanism of ferromagnetic order in magnetically doped topological insulators. We also review the recent experimental observation of the QAH effect. We discuss more recent theoretical work on the coexistence of the helical and chiral edge states, multi-channel chiral edge states, the theory of the plateau transition, and the thickness dependence in the QAH effect.
description: 13 pages, 11 figures. Invited Review to Physica Scripta, Nobel Physica Symposium on New Forms of Matter: Topological Insulators and Superconductors
Investigation of pore structure in plastic separators and ultrathick gradient porosity electrodes for fast ionic transport in lithium-ion batteries
Creators: name: Sukenik, Emily Gee
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2022

description: Benefited from their tunable porosity, bondability, high voltage stability, fast transport properties, and good electrolyte retention, plastic separators have been an attractive technology option for separators in Li-ion batteries. Despite their invention in 1994, there has been little optimization and further understanding of the plastic separator comprising of PVDF-HFP copolymer resin, a plasticizer (dibutyl phthalate), and nano filler (SiO2). This thesis explores the impact of the plastic separator’s formulation on transport and pore structure to identify the optimal pore architecture for fast ion transport. Each formulation was investigated for pore size distribution by gas adsorption analysis (BET) and He ion microscopy, ionic conductivity and tortuosity by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and mechanical properties by tensile testing to correlate pore size distribution to transport, mechanical properties, and formulation. The bondable, high voltage stable separator formulations created had ~280% greater conductivity than the baseline formulation and the industry standard polyolefin separator.Technologies such as electric vehicles and portable electronic devices have an ever-pressing need for improved energy density and specific energy. To improve these performance factors and reduce the cost of inactive components, ultrathick electrodes have been a high area of interest within the battery research field. However, ultrathick electrodes have not been incorporated into commercial batteries due to their sluggish kinetics, difficulty of fabrication, and poor high rate performances. To combat these challenges, this thesis explores the utilization of gradient porosity in highly loaded LiCoO2 (LCO) electrodes of 54 mg/cm2 and an extreme ~230 μm thickness. Gradient porosity electrodes were fabricated by a novel methodology to create monolithic electrodes of predesigned porosity. Homogenous porosity electrodes were also fabricated and analyzed to compare to the gradient electrodes. Transport properties, such as tortuosity and high/low rate capabilities, were investigated for the gradient and homogenous porosity electrodes. For the first time, thick gradient electrodes have demonstrated much improved high rate capacity densities over homogenous electrodes of equivalent porosity, while retaining low rate capabilities and very high capacity density.
D.8.5 Business models and plans
Creators: name: Lennar, Zia
name: Rocchetti, Marco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Hybrid Heat Pumps (HHP), Solar Thermal Concentrator (STC), Energy Management System (EMS), Phase Change Materials (PCM)

description: This document summarizes the investigation about the key exploitable results (KERs) that were derived from the exploitable result (ER) table proposed for the EU-Funded HyCool project. The selection process considered the product or service maturity and commercial potential. The document presents a general overview of the methodology used in the processes of business model development, and describes the five value propositions of the following chosen KERs:
 1. The Fahrenheit Hybrid Heat Pumps (HHP)
 2. The Ecotherm Solar Thermal Concentrator (STC)
 3. The Ecotherm Energy Management System (EMS)
 4. The AIT Phase Change Materials (PCM) Storage
 5. The HyCool Start-up
Measurement of Scintillation and Ionization Yield and Scintillation Pulse Shape from Nuclear Recoils in Liquid Argon
Creators: name: Cao, H.
name: Alexander, T.
name: Aprahamian, A.
name: Avetisyan, R.
name: Back, H. O.
name: Cocco, A. G.
name: DeJongh, F.
name: Fiorillo, G.
name: Galbiati, C.
name: Grandi, L.
name: Guardincerri, Y.
name: Kendziora, C.
name: Lippincott, W. H.
name: Love, C.
name: Lyons, S.
name: Manenti, L.
name: Martoff, C. J.
name: Meng, Y.
name: Montanari, D.
name: Mosteiro, P.
name: Olvitt, D.
name: Pordes, S.
name: Qian, H.
name: Rossi, B.
name: Saldanha, R.
name: Sangiorgio, S.
name: Siegl, K.
name: Strauss, S. Y.
name: Tan, W.
name: Tatarowicz, J.
name: Walker, S.
name: Wang, H.
name: Watson, A. W.
name: Westerdale, S.
name: Yoo, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have measured the scintillation and ionization yield of recoiling nuclei in liquid argon as a function of applied electric field by exposing a dual-phase liquid argon time projection chamber (LAr-TPC) to a low energy pulsed narrow band neutron beam produced at the Notre Dame Institute for Structure and Nuclear Astrophysics. Liquid scintillation counters were arranged to detect and identify neutrons scattered in the TPC and to select the energy of the recoiling nuclei. We report measurements of the scintillation yields for nuclear recoils with energies from 10.3 to 57.3 keV and for median applied electric fields from 0 to 970 V/cm. For the ionization yields, we report measurements from 16.9 to 57.3 keV and for electric fields from 96.4 to 486 V/cm. We also report the observation of an anticorrelation between scintillation and ionization from nuclear recoils, which is similar to the anticorrelation between scintillation and ionization from electron recoils. Assuming that the energy loss partitions into excitons and ion pairs from $^{83m}$Kr internal conversion electrons is comparable to that from $^{207}$Bi conversion electrons, we obtained the numbers of excitons ($N_{ex}$) and ion pairs ($N_i$) and their ratio ($N_{ex}/N_i$) produced by nuclear recoils from 16.9 to 57.3 keV. Motivated by arguments suggesting direction sensitivity in LAr-TPC signals due to columnar recombination, a comparison of the light and charge yield of recoils parallel and perpendicular to the applied electric field is presented for the first time.
description: v2 to reflect published version
Production of Neutral Pions and Direct Photons in Ultra-Relativistic Au+Au Collisions
Creators: name: Klein-Boesing, Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: qgp
π0
centrality
jet quenching
invariant yield

description: The main focus of this work is the measurement of neutral pions and direct photons in Au+Au collisions at a center of mass energy of 200GeV in the PHENIX experiment at RHIC/BNL. Additional, we analyzed the d + Au collisons system at the same energy. The neutral pions are reconstructed via their two decay photons,which are detected by the electromagnetic calorimeter (EMCal) of the PHENIX experiment. The results presented in this work allow for the first time a detailed study of the pT dependence of the suppression and of its evolution with centrality.
EOSC-Life EOSC repository deployment for project demonstrators
Creators: name: Parkinson, Helen
name: Gribbon, Philip
name: Sarkans, Ugis
name: Witt, Gesa
name: Zaliani, Andrea
name: Kohler, Manfred
name: Swedlow, Jason
name: Burel, Jean-Marie
name: Swertz, Morris
name: van Enckevort, Esther
name: Holub, Petr
name: Massimi, Marzia
name: Matteonie, Rafaele
name: Maier, Holger
name: Hinttala, Reetta
name: Heikkinen, Anne
name: Gormanns, Philipp
name: del Cano, Laura
name: Vasseur, Laurent
name: Leblanc, Sophie
name: Herault, Yann
name: Kontoyiannis, Dimitris
name: Chandras, Christina
name: Panou, Dimitra
name: López Coronado, José Miguel
name: Aznar Novella, Rosa
name: Robert, Vincent
name: Hadj Amor, Ammar Ben
name: Casaregola, Serge
name: Legras, Jean-Luc
name: Mistou, Michel-Yves
name: Romano, Paolo
name: Perseil, Isabelle
name: David, Romain
name: Pieruschka, Roland
name: Exter, Katrina
name: Portier, Marc
name: Decruw, Cedric
name: Canham, Steve
name: Ohmann, Christian
name: Goryanin, Sergey
name: Del Cano, Laura
name: Fratelli, Maddalena
name: Goble, Carole
name: Owen, Stuart
name: Soiland-Reyes, Stian
name: Juty, Nick
name: Sansone, Susanna
name: McQuilton, Peter
name: Roos, Marco
name: Bonino, Luiz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: FAIR life science data
Cloud repositories
Life science data registries
Cross registry interoperability

description: This deliverable addresses WP1’s objectives related to publication of data and data resources in cloud repositories by making available resources in EOSC-Life’s registries; the implementation of FAIR services and standards, by development of FAIR registries in collaboration with WP6; and evolution of repository infrastructure by making available registry entries deriving from WP3 demonstrators. Use cases for EOSC-Life registries have been defined for general and clinical research data use and the ‘EOSC-Life’ collection in FAIRsharing has been populated and released comprising more than 100 data resources and standards. A clinical MetaData Repository has also been developed to address challenges of clinical data sharing in Europe. We have engaged with EOSC, sister projects such as FAIRsFAIR and ENVRI to consider the features of registries, cross registry interoperability and use cases which link EOSC projects. We will continue to update the registries as the project progresses and as new dataset and resources are made available and will engage with pan-EOSC registry planning based on our work to date.
Роль и место Украины в СССР: завышенное социально-экономическое и переоцененное политическое влияние (часть 1)
Creators: name: Курылев Константин Петрович
Publisher: name: Постсоветские исследования
Year: 2018
Subjects: УССР
СОВЕТСКАЯ УКРАИНА
СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ
ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЙ ПОТЕНЦИАЛ

description: В связи с масштабным кризисом, который переживает Украина после бегства в феврале 2014 г. президента В. Януковича, прихода к власти политических сил, которые сделали ставку на форсированное развитие отношений с США и ЕС, начавшейся геополитической декомпозиции украинского государства с потерей им Крыма и вспыхнувшим вооруженным конфликтом на Донбассе, к Украине приковано широкое внимание в политической, экспертной и академической среде. Зачастую можно слышать, что Украина является неким камнем преткновения в отношениях между Россией и Западом, что за нее развернулась такая борьба, что противостоящие стороны готовы даже начать новую «холодную войну». Наблюдается явная переоценка украинского фактора для отношений России с США и ЕС. Современная Украина уже давно не является тем лакомым куском, за который следовало бы с такой ожесточенностью бороться. Свои позиции Украина, как принято считать, сдавала весь постсоветский период своего развития. Роспуск Советского Союза, разрыв кооперационных экономических цепочек, ослабление взаимозависимости между бывшими республиками, обусловили нарастание экономических проблем. Нами выдвигается научная гипотеза о том, «падение Украины» началось задолго до распада СССР, о чем свидетельствует целый ряд количественных показателей развития тогда еще Советской Украины. Также в условиях современного кризиса на Украине нередко встречается утверждение о неумелом управлении этим государством его лидерами. Авторы же полагают, что подобный фактор начал играть свою негативную роль для Украины еще в советское время.