cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Quantum Circuit Mapping for Universal and Scalable Computing in MZI-based Integrated Photonics
Creators: name: Kwon, Yong
name: Baldazzi, Alessio
name: Pavesi, Lorenzo
name: Choi, Byung-Soo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Linear optical quantum computing (LOQC) offers a quantum computation paradigm based on well-established and robust technology and flexible environmental conditions following DiVincenzo's criteria. Within this framework, integrated photonics can be utilized to achieve gate-based quantum computing, defining qubits by path-encoding, quantum gates through the use of Mach-Zehnder interferometers (MZIs) as fundamental building blocks, and measurements through single-photon detectors. In particular, universal two-qubit gates can be achieved by suitable structures of MZIs together with post-selection or heralding. The most resource-efficient choice is given by the post-selected CZ gate. However, this implementation is characterized by a design which has a non-regular structure and cannot be cascaded. This limits the implementation of large-scale LOQC. Starting from these issues, we suggest an approach to move toward a universal and scalable LOQC on the integrated photonic platform. First of all, choosing the post-selected CZ as universal two-qubit gate, we extend the path-encoded dual-rail qubit to a triplet of waveguides, composed of an auxiliary waveguide and the pair of waveguides corresponding to the qubit basis states. Additionally, we introduce a swap photonic network that maps the regularly-labeled structure of the new path-encoded qubits to the structure needed for the post-selected CZ. We also discuss the optical swap gate that allows the connection of non-nearest neighbor path-encoded qubits. In this way, we can deterministically exchange the locations of the qubits and execute controlled quantum gates between any path-encoded qubits. Next, by truncating the auxiliary waveguides after any post-selected CZ, we find that it is possible to cascade this optical gate when it acts on different pairs that share only one qubit.
Additional file 5: of A systematic review and meta-analysis of the prevalence of thrombosis and bleeding at diagnosis of Philadelphia-negative myeloproliferative neoplasms
Creators: name: Tarinee Rungjirajittranon
name: Weerapat Owattanapanich
name: Patompong Ungprasert
name: Noppadol Siritanaratkul
name: Theera Ruchutrakool
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Forest plot of pooled prevalence and 95% confidence interval of each type of bleeding in the patients with MPN. (DOCX 441 kb)
Coronal Plasma Characterization via Coordinated Infrared and Extreme Ultraviolet Observations of a Total Solar Eclipse
Creators: name: Madsen, Chad A.
name: Samra, Jenna E.
name: Del Zanna, Giulio
name: DeLuca, Edward E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present coordinated coronal observations of the August 21, 2017 total solar eclipse with the Airborne Infrared Spectrometer (AIR-Spec) and the Extreme-ultraviolet Imaging Spectrometer (EIS). These instruments provide an unprecedented view of the solar corona in two disparate wavelength regimes, the near to mid infrared (IR) and the extreme ultraviolet (EUV), opening new pathways for characterizing the complex coronal plasma environment. During totality, AIR-Spec sampled coronal IR spectra near the equatorial west limb, detecting strong sources of Mg VIII, S XI, Si IX, and Si X in two passbands encompassing 1.4 - 4 $μ$m. We apply emission measure (EM) loci analysis to these IR emission lines to test their capacity as coronal temperature diagnostics. The density-sensitive Fe XII 186.9 Å/192.4 Å line pair supplies spatially resolved, line-of-sight electron densities, supporting the EM loci analysis. From this, we find EM loci intersections at temperatures of $10^{6.13}$ K at 30 arcsec from the limb and $10^{6.21}$ K at 100 arcsec. Applying the same EM loci analysis to 27 EIS emission lines associated with seven ion species (Fe X-XIV, S X, and Si X) confirms these results, displaying strong evidence of isothermal plasma throughout the region. However, the IR EM loci analysis suffers from moderate uncertainties. The likely sources include: poor signal, infrared contamination from a prominence, and photoexcitation by continuum radiation. Regardless, we demonstrate that EUV spectral data are valuable constraints to coronal infrared emission models, and will be powerful supplements for future IR solar observatories, particularly DKIST.
description: 22 pages. 12 figures. Submitted to Astrophysical Journal on January 29, 2019. Resubmitted with revisions on February 14, 2019
Spin Gap of S=1/2 Heisenberg Model on Distorted Diamond Chain
Creators: name: Sano, Kazuhiro
name: Takano, Ken'ichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the spin gap of the S=1/2 Heisenberg model on the distorted diamond chain, which is recently proposed to represent magnetic properties of Cu_3 Cl_6 (H_2 O)_2 2H_8 C_4 SO_2. This model is composed of stacked trimers and has three kinds of exchange interactions J_1, J_2 and J_3. Using the numerical diagonalization, we obtain a contour map of the spin gap in the J_2/J_1-J_3/J_1 plane. We argue possible values of the exchange constants based on the contour map and the observed value of the spin gap.
description: 2 pages, 4 figures
Optimizing Throughput in a MIMO System with a Self-sustained Relay and Non-uniform Power Splitting
Creators: name: Malik, Rafia
name: Vu, Mai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: We present a novel approach to maximizing the transmission rate in a MIMO relay system, where all nodes are equipped with multiple antennas and the relay is self-sustained by harvesting energy. We formulate an optimization problem and use dual-characterization to derive a closed-form solution for the optimal power splitting ratio and precoding design. We propose an efficient primal-dual algorithm to jointly optimize the power allocation at source and relay for transmission and the power splitting at relay for energy harvesting, and show that using non-uniform power splitting is optimal. Numerical results demonstrate the significant rate gain of non-uniform power splitting over traditional uniform splitting especially at low source transmit power. We also analyze our algorithm numerically and demonstrate its efficiency at reducing the run-time by several orders of magnitudes compared to a standard solver, \textcolor{blue}{and existing algorithms in literature
Alternating steady state in one-dimensional flocking
Creators: name: O'Loan, O. J.
name: Evans, M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study flocking in one dimension, introducing a lattice model in which particles can move either left or right. We find that the model exhibits a continuous nonequilibrium phase transition from a condensed phase, in which a single `flock' contains a finite fraction of the particles, to a homogeneous phase; we study the transition using numerical finite-size scaling. Surprisingly, in the condensed phase the steady state is alternating, with the mean direction of motion of particles reversing stochastically on a timescale proportional to the logarithm of the system size. We present a simple argument to explain this logarithmic dependence. We argue that the reversals are essential to the survival of the condensate. Thus, the discrete directional symmetry is not spontaneously broken.
description: 8 pages LaTeX2e, 5 figures. Uses epsfig and IOP style. Submitted to J. Phys. A (Math. Gen.)
Additional file 1: of Brief cognitive screening instruments for early detection of Alzheimerâ s disease: a systematic review
Creators: name: Roeck, Ellen De
name: Deyn, Peter De
name: Dierckx, Eva
name: Engelborghs, Sebastiaan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Detailed overview of the studies included in this review. (DOCX 29 kb)
Additional file 5: of Proteomic and histopathological characterisation of sicca subjects and primary Sjögren’s syndrome patients reveals promising tear, saliva and extracellular vesicle disease biomarkers
Creators: name: Aqrawi, Lara
name: Galtung, Hilde
name: Guerreiro, Eduarda
name: Øvstebø, Reidun
name: Thiede, Bernd
name: Utheim, Tor
name: Chen, Xiangjun
name: Utheim, Øygunn
name: Palm, Øyvind
name: Skarstein, Kathrine
name: Jensen, Janicke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine
Cell Biology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Marine Biology
Virology

description: Table S2. Upregulated proteins in tear fluid of controls vs. pSS patients. (PDF 262 kb)
Additional file 4: of A systematic review and meta-analysis of the prevalence of thrombosis and bleeding at diagnosis of Philadelphia-negative myeloproliferative neoplasms
Creators: name: Tarinee Rungjirajittranon
name: Weerapat Owattanapanich
name: Patompong Ungprasert
name: Noppadol Siritanaratkul
name: Theera Ruchutrakool
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Forest plots of pooled prevalence and 95% confidence interval of each type of thrombosis in the patients with MPN. (DOCX 1022 kb)
title: Negative Islands in Language Acquisition
Creators: name: Adulkarim, Lamya
name: Roeper, Thomas
name: De Villiers, Jill G.
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 1999

description: Abdulkarim, L., Roeper, T. & de Villiers, J. G. (1999) Negative islands in language acquisition. In B. Hollebrandse (Ed.), New perspectives on language acquisition (pp. 187-196). University of Massachusetts Occasional Papers (UMOP) 22. Amherst, MA: GLSA.
description: Modern linguistics research has two problems: 1) intuitional judgements are not always clear and do not always match the subtle predictions made by theory, and 2) the distinction between semantics and syntax becomes increasingly obscure. Acquisition data has traditionally been seen as undermined by "performance" factors, but the results of twenty years of research has revealed that acquisition data can be as subtle as intuitional data. Now the question arises: can acquisition data offer unique insights into linguistic ability. Two factors suggest that this is possible: 1) the time course of acquisition can reveal which factors belong together, and 2) the large amount of data, drawn from responses to contextually natural stories allows us to see effects that may be beyond any kind of sharp intuition. In this paper, we reveal some acquisition data on the effect of negative islands on long distance WH movements. The experiment we developed was set to examine the theory of barriers on WH movement. In particular, the revised version of barriers as it is described in Relativized Minimality (Rizzi, 1990).
The case for an all-sky millimetre survey at sub-arcminute resolution
Creators: name: Désert, François-Xavier
name: Calvo, Martino
name: Catalano, Andrea
name: Leclercq, Samuel
name: Macias-Perez, Juan
name: Mayet, Frédéric
name: Monfardini, Alessandro
name: Perotto, Laurence
name: Ponthieu, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There are several new projects to survey the sky with millimetre eyes, the biggest being Simons Observatory and CMB-S4, in the Southern Hemisphere. The NIKA2 collaboration has acquired sufficient knowledge to build a large focal plane KID camera for a 15~m antenna. This would allow covering the whole Northern Hemisphere in five years at subarcminute resolution and with milliJansky point-source sensitivity. We describe the main scientific drivers for such a project: the SZ sky, the high-redshift millimetre Universe and the interstellar medium in our Galaxy and the nearby galaxies. We also show briefly the main difficulties (scientific, organisational, technical and financial).
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, to appear in Proc. of the mm Universe 2023 conference, Grenoble (France), June 2023, published by F. Mayet et al. (Eds), EPJ Web of conferences, EDP Sciences
Additional file 6: of Proteomic and histopathological characterisation of sicca subjects and primary Sjögren’s syndrome patients reveals promising tear, saliva and extracellular vesicle disease biomarkers
Creators: name: Aqrawi, Lara
name: Galtung, Hilde
name: Guerreiro, Eduarda
name: Øvstebø, Reidun
name: Thiede, Bernd
name: Utheim, Tor
name: Chen, Xiangjun
name: Utheim, Øygunn
name: Palm, Øyvind
name: Skarstein, Kathrine
name: Jensen, Janicke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Virology

description: Table S3. Upregulated proteins in whole saliva of non-SS subjects vs. pSS patients. (PDF 177 kb)
K2-291 b: A rocky super-Earth in a 2.2 day orbit
Creators: name: Kosiarek, Molly R.
name: Blunt, Sarah
name: Lopez-Morales, Mercedes
name: Crossfield, Ian J. M.
name: Sinukoff, Evan
name: Petigura, Erik A.
name: Gonzales, Erica J.
name: Poretti, Ennio
name: Malavolta, Luca
name: Howard, Andrew W.
name: Isaacson, Howard
name: Haywood, Raphaelle D.
name: Ciardi, David R.
name: Bristow, Makennah
name: Cameron, Andrew Collier
name: Charbonneau, David
name: Dressing, Courtney D.
name: Figueira, Pedro
name: Fulton, Benjamin J.
name: Hardee, Bronwen J.
name: Hirsch, Lea A.
name: Latham, David W.
name: Mortier, Annelies
name: Nava, Chantanelle
name: Schlieder, Joshua E.
name: Vanderburg, Andrew
name: Weiss, Lauren
name: Bonomo, Aldo S.
name: Bouchy, Francois
name: Buchhave, Lars A.
name: Coffinet, Adrien
name: Damasso, Mario
name: Dumusque, Xavier
name: Lovis, Christophe
name: Mayor, Michel
name: Micela, Giusi
name: Molinari, Emilio
name: Pepe, Francesco
name: Phillips, David
name: Piotto, Giampaolo
name: Rice, Ken
name: Sasselov, Dimitar
name: Segransan, Damien
name: Sozzetti, Alessandro
name: Udry, Stephane
name: Watson, Chris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: K2-291 (EPIC 247418783) is a solar-type star with a radius of R_star = 0.899 $\pm$ 0.034 R_sun and mass of M_star=0.934 $\pm$ 0.038 M_sun. From K2 C13 data, we found one super-Earth planet (R_p = 1.589+0.095-0.072 R_Earth) transiting this star on a short period orbit (P = 2.225177 +6.6e-5 -6.8e-5 days). We followed this system up with adaptive-optic imaging and spectroscopy to derive stellar parameters, search for stellar companions, and determine a planet mass. From our 75 radial velocity measurements using HIRES on Keck I and HARPS-N on Telescopio Nazionale Galileo, we constrained the mass of EPIC 247418783b to M_p = 6.49 $\pm$ 1.16 M_Earth. We found it necessary to model correlated stellar activity radial velocity signals with a Gaussian process in order to more accurately model the effect of stellar noise on our data; the addition of the Gaussian process also improved the precision of this mass measurement. With a bulk density of 8.84+2.50-2.03 g cm-3, the planet is consistent with an Earth-like rock/iron composition and no substantial gaseous envelope. Such an envelope, if it existed in the past, was likely eroded away by photo-evaporation during the first billion years of the star's lifetime.
description: Accepted to AJ, 15 pages, 8 figures
Local cross-sections and energy efficiencies in the multiple optical scattering by two conducting particles
Creators: name: Mitri, F. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, exact mathematical expansions for the intrinsic electromagnetic (EM) or optical cross-sections (i.e., extinction, scattering and absorption) for a pair of perfectly conducting circular cylinders in a homogeneous medium are derived. The incident illuminating field is an axially-polarized electric field composed of plane travelling waves with an arbitrary angle of incidence in the polar plane. The formalism is based on the multipole modal expansion method in cylindrical coordinates and the translational addition theorem applicable to any range of frequencies. An effective EM field, incident on the probed cylinder, is defined first, which includes the initial and re-scattered field from the second cylinder. Subsequently, it is used jointly with the scattered field to derive the mathematical expressions for the intrinsic/local cross-sections based on integrating their corresponding time-averaged intensities over the surface of the probed object by applying the Poynting theorem. Numerical computations for the intrinsic extinction (or scattering) energy efficiencies for a pair of conducting circular cylinders with different radii in a homogeneous medium are considered. Emphasis is given on varying the interparticle distance, the angle of incidence, and the dimensionless sizes of the cylinders. The results computed a priori can be useful in the full characterization of a multiple scattering system of many particles, in conjunction with experimental data for the extrinsic cross-sections.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures
Blazars
Creators: name: Sikora, M.
name: Madejski, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In our review of the blazar phenomenon, we discuss blazar models, with a focus on the following issues: sub-parsec jets and their environment; energy dissipation and particle acceleration; and radiative processes.
description: Invited talk at "International Symposium on High Energy Gamma-Ray Astronomy", Heidelberg, Eds. F. Aharonian and H. Voelk, 2001, AIP, in press
Aphodius (Labarrus) hoabinhensis Balthasar 1946
Creators: name: Král, David
name: Šípek, Petr
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Aphodiidae
Aphodius
Aphodius hoabinhensis

description: Aphodius (Labarrus) hoabinhensis Balthasar, 1946
 Distribution. Widely distributed throughout the Oriental Region, recorded from Bhutan, India (Tamil Nadu), Nepal, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Vietnam (AHRENS & STEBNICKA 1997; BALTHASAR 1964; DELLACASA & DELLACASA 2006a; STEBNICKA 1981, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1990). First records for the states of Goa and Rajasthan.
description: Published as part of Král, David & Šípek, Petr, 2013, Aphodiinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) of the Goa, Maharashtra and Rajasthan (India) with description of Aphodius (Gilletianus) rajawatorum sp. nov., pp. 633-648 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (2) on page 643, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739687
Resolving the decades-long transient FIRST J141918.9+394036: an orphan long gamma-ray burst or a young magnetar nebula?
Creators: name: Marcote, B.
name: Nimmo, K.
name: Salafia, O. S.
name: Paragi, Z.
name: Hessels, J. W. T.
name: Petroff, E.
name: Karuppusamy, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ofek (2017) identified FIRST J141918.9+394036 (hereafter FIRST J1419+3940) as a radio source sharing similar properties and host galaxy type to the compact, persistent radio source associated with the first known repeating fast radio burst, FRB 121102. Law et al. (2018) showed that FIRST J1419+3940 is a transient source decaying in brightness over the last few decades. One possible interpretation is that FIRST J1419+3940 is a nearby analogue to FRB 121102 and that the radio emission represents a young magnetar nebula (as several scenarios assume for FRB 121102). Another interpretation is that FIRST J1419+3940 is the afterglow of an `orphan' long gamma-ray burst (GRB). The environment is similar to where most such events are produced. To distinguish between these hypotheses, we conducted radio observations using the European VLBI Network at 1.6 GHz to spatially resolve the emission and to search for millisecond-duration radio bursts. We detect FIRST J1419+3940 as a compact radio source with a flux density of $620 \pm 20\ \mathrm{μJy}$ (on 2018 September 18) and a source size of $3.9 \pm 0.7\ \mathrm{mas}$ (i.e. $1.6 \pm 0.3\ \mathrm{pc}$ given the angular diameter distance of $83\ \mathrm{Mpc}$). These results confirm that the radio emission is non-thermal and imply an average expansion velocity of $(0.10 \pm 0.02)c$. Contemporaneous high-time-resolution observations using the 100-m Effelsberg telescope detected no millisecond-duration bursts of astrophysical origin. The source properties and lack of short-duration bursts are consistent with a GRB jet expansion, whereas they disfavor a magnetar birth nebula.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in ApJL
Additional file 1: of 10-year follow-up of the Super-Seniors Study: compression of morbidity and genetic factors
Creators: name: Tindale, Lauren
name: Salema, Diane
name: Brooks-Wilson, Angela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Follow-up of participants in the Super-Seniors Study flow chart. (PDF 39 kb)
Additional file 1 of Novel variants in the RDH5 Gene in a Chinese Han family with fundus albipunctatus
Creators: name: Qian, Tianwei
name: Gong, Qiaoyun
name: Shen, Hangqi
name: Li, Caihua
name: Wang, Gao
name: Xu, Xun
name: Schrauwen, Isabelle
name: Wang, Weijun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary 1. The process of whole-genome sequencing and variants filtration.
Chaining in Magnetic Colloids in the Presence of Flow
Creators: name: Perez-Castillo, I.
name: Perez-Madrid, A.
name: Rubi, J. M.
name: Bossis, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the effect of an homogeneous flow in the aggregation process of colloidal magnetic particles at moderate concentration. Situations in which the presence of flow acts in favor of the chaining process: particles assemble into chains larger than the ones emerging in the absence of flow, under the only influence of an externnaly imposed field, have been analyzed. The results we obtain follow from the analysis of the pair correlation function which, owing to the potencial character of the flow we consider, can be interpreted in terms of a Boltzmann-like stationary distribution function. To render the influence of the flow on the resulting structures explicit, we study the particular cases of axisymmetric and planar elongational flows.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures
QUIJOTE Scientific results. III. Microwave spectrum of intensity and polarization in the Taurus molecular cloud Complex and L1527
Creators: name: Poidevin, F.
name: Rubiño-Martín, J. A.
name: Dickinson, C.
name: Génova-Santos, R.
name: Harper, S.
name: Rebolo, R.
name: Casaponsa, B.
name: Peláez-Santos, A.
name: Vignaga, R.
name: Guidi, F.
name: Ruiz-Granados, B.
name: Tramonte, D.
name: Vansyngel, F.
name: Ashdown, M.
name: Herranz, D.
name: Hoyland, R.
name: Lasenby, A.
name: Martínez-González, E.
name: Piccirillo, L.
name: Watson, R. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new intensity and polarization observations of the Taurus molecular cloud (TMC) region in the frequency range 10-20 GHz with the Multi-Frequency Instrument (MFI) mounted on the first telescope of the QUIJOTE experiment. From the combination of the QUIJOTE data with the WMAP 9-yr data release, the Planck second data release, the DIRBE maps and ancillary data, we detect an anomalous microwave emission (AME) component with flux density $S_{\rm AME, peak} = 43.0 \pm 7.9\,$Jy in the Taurus Molecular Cloud (TMC) and $S_{\rm AME, peak} = 10.7 \pm 2.7\,$Jy in the dark cloud nebula L1527, which is part of the TMC. In the TMC the diffuse AME emission peaks around a frequency of 19 GHz, compared with an emission peak about a frequency of 25 GHz in L1527. In the TMC, the best constraint on the level of AME polarisation is obtained at the Planck channel of 28.4 GHz, with an upper limit $π_{\rm AME}
description: Accepted for publication in the MNRAS, 27 pages, 19 Figures, 12 Tables
I-FENN with Temporal Convolutional Networks: expediting the load-history analysis of non-local gradient damage propagation
Creators: name: Pantidis, Panos
name: Eldababy, Habiba
name: Abueidda, Diab
name: Mobasher, Mostafa E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we demonstrate for the first time how the Integrated Finite Element Neural Network (I-FENN) framework, previously proposed by the authors, can efficiently simulate the entire loading history of non-local gradient damage propagation. To achieve this goal, we first adopt a Temporal Convolutional Network (TCN) as the neural network of choice to capture the history-dependent evolution of the non-local strain in a coarsely meshed domain. The quality of the network predictions governs the computational performance of I-FENN, and therefore we perform an extended investigation aimed at enhancing them. We explore a data-driven vs. physics-informed TCN setup to arrive at an optimum network training, evaluating the network based on a coherent set of relevant performance metrics. We address the crucial issue of training a physics-informed network with input data that span vastly different length scales by proposing a systematic way of input normalization and output un-normalization. We then integrate the trained TCN within the nonlinear iterative FEM solver and apply I-FENN to simulate the damage propagation analysis. I-FENN is always applied in mesh idealizations different from the one used for the TCN training, showcasing the framework's ability to be used at progressively refined mesh resolutions. We illustrate several cases that I-FENN completes the simulation using either a modified or a full Newton-Raphson scheme, and we showcase its computational savings compared to both the classical monolithic and staggered FEM solvers. We underline that we satisfy very strict convergence criteria for every increment across the entire simulation, providing clear evidence of the robustness and accuracy of I-FENN. All the code and data used in this work will be made publicly available upon publication of the article.
Surface electronic Structure and magnetic properties of doped manganites
Creators: name: Calderon, M. J.
name: Brey, L.
name: Guinea, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electronic structure and magnetic properties of La_{1-x}A_{x}MnO_3 are investigated. It is assumed that, at the outermost layer, the environment of the Mn ions does not have cubic symmetry. The e_g orbitals are split and the double exchange mechanism is weakened. The charge state of the Mn ions is modified, and the magnetic ordering of the spins tends to be antiferromagnetic. The surface magnetization and the dependence of the transport properties through the resulting surface barrier on applied magnetic field and temperature is analyzed.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 3 of Novel variants in the RDH5 Gene in a Chinese Han family with fundus albipunctatus
Creators: name: Qian, Tianwei
name: Gong, Qiaoyun
name: Shen, Hangqi
name: Li, Caihua
name: Wang, Gao
name: Xu, Xun
name: Schrauwen, Isabelle
name: Wang, Weijun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3. RDH5 Sequences.
The p- and r-processes: reviews and other views
Creators: name: Arnould, M.
name: Goriely, S.
name: Rayet, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A review is presented of the p-process in Type II supernovae, one of its goals being to enlighten the changes in views on this nucleosynthesis mechanism since the work of Jean and Jim on the subject in 1975. Specific discussions are also devoted to cases of particular interest, like the light Mo and Ru stable isotopes, the rare nuclide 138La or the radionuclide 146Sm. Some comments of diverse natures are also made on the r-process. These considerations do not aim at really providing an exhaustive review of the many nuclear physics and astrophysics intricacies of this process. In contrast, they are hoped to complement or to put in perspective other views that are often expressed in relation with this nucleosynthesis mechanism
description: 7 pages, 2 figures. To appear in the conference proceedings of "Cosmic evolution" (in the honor of J. Audouze and J. Truran), Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, November 2000
Non-contact in situ multi-diagnostic NMR/dielectric spectroscopy
Creators: name: Morais, Alysson F.
name: Radhakrishnan, Sambhu
name: Arbiv, Gavriel
name: Dom, Dirk
name: Duerinckx, Karel
name: C., Vinod Chandran
name: Martens, Johan A.
name: Breynaert, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Introduction of a dielectric material in an NMR probe head modifies the frequency response of the probe circuit, a phenomenon revealed by the detuning of the probe. For NMR spectroscopy, this detuning is corrected for by tuning and matching the probe head prior to the NMR measurement. The magnitude of the probe detuning - the dielectric shift - provides direct access to the dielectric properties of the sample, enabling NMR spectrometers to simultaneously perform both dielectric and NMR spectroscopy. By measuring sample permittivity as function of frequency, permittivity spectroscopy can be performed using the new methodology. As a proof concept, this was evaluated on methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 1-pentanol and 1-octanol using a commercial CPMAS NMR probe head. The results accurately match literature data collected by standard dielectric spectroscopy techniques. Subsequently, the method was also applied to investigate the solvent-surface interactions of water confined in the micropores of an MFI-type, hydrophilic zeolite with Si/Al ratio of 11.5. In the micropores, water adsorbs to Brønsted acid sites and defect sites, resulting in a drastically decreased dielectric permittivity of the nano-confined water. A theoretical background for the new methodology is provided using an effective electric circuit model of a CPMAS probe head with solenoid coil, describing the detuning resulting from insertion of dielectric samples in the probe head.
Three Dynamical Evolution Regimes for Coupled Ring-Satellite Systems and Implications for the Formation of the Uranian Satellite Miranda
Creators: name: Hesselbrock, Andrew J.
name: Minton, David A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In coupled ring-satellite systems, satellites exchange angular momentum with both the primary through tides and with the ring through Lindblad torques, and may exchange material with the ring through accretion and tidal disruption. Here we show that these coupled ring-satellite systems fall into three distinct dynamical regimes, which we refer to as `Boomerang,' `Slingshot,' and `Torque-Dependent.' These regimes are determined by the relative locations of the Fluid Roche Limit, the synchronous orbit, and the location of the maximum orbit that Lindblad torques can perturb a satellite. Satellites that accrete from rings in the Boomerang regime remain interior to the synchronous orbit, and may be driven back toward the primary by tides. Satellites that accrete from rings in the Slingshot regime form exterior to the synchronous orbit, and are always driven away from the primary. Satellites that accrete from rings in the Torque-Dependent regime may exhibit either Boomerang or Slingshot behavior, depending on ring and satellite masses. We consider both known and hypothesized ring/satellite systems in the solar system, and identify which of these three regimes they fall into. We determine that Uranus exists within the Torque-Dependent regime. Using the RING-MOONS code, which models the dynamical evolution of coupled ring-satellite systems, we show that the Uranian satellite Miranda may have accreted from a massive ancient Roche-interior ring and followed a Slingshot-like dynamical path to its present orbit beyond the synchronous orbit, while satellites that accreted after Miranda followed Boomerang-like evolution paths and remained interior to the synchronous orbit.
description: 25 pages, 4 figures
Coulomb blockade in one-dimensional arrays of high conductance tunnel junctions
Creators: name: Farhangfar, Sh.
name: Poikolainen, R. S.
name: Pekola, J. P.
name: Golubev, D. S.
name: Zaikin, A. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Properties of one-dimensional (1D) arrays of low Ohmic tunnel junctions (i.e. junctions with resistances comparable to, or less than, the quantum resistance $R_{\rm q}\equiv h/e^2\approx 25.8$ k$Ω$) have been studied experimentally and theoretically. Our experimental data demonstrate that -- in agreement with previous results on single- and double-junction systems -- Coulomb blockade effects survive even in the strong tunneling regime and are still clearly visible for junction resistances as low as 1 k$Ω$. We have developed a quasiclassical theory of electron transport in junction arrays in the strong tunneling regime. Good agreement between the predictions of this theory and the experimental data has been observed. We also show that, due to both heating effects and a relatively large correction to the linear relation between the half-width of the conductance dip around zero bias voltage, $V_{1/2}$, and the measured electronic temperature, such arrays are inferior to those conventionally used in the Coulomb Blockade Thermometry (CBT). Still, the desired correction to the half-width, $ΔV_{1/2}$, can be determined rather easily and it is proportional to the magnitude of the conductance dip around zero bias voltage, $ΔG$. The constant of proportionality is a function of the ratio of the junction and quantum resistances, $R/R_{\rm q}$, and it is a pure strong tunneling effect.
description: LaTeX file + five postscript figures
Additional file 1: of Moral identity test (MIT) for children: reliability and validity
Creators: name: Coskun, Kerem
name: Kara, Cihan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Moral identity test: its English translation. (DOCX 120 kb)
Aphodius (Megatelus) contractus Klug 1845
Creators: name: Král, David
name: Šípek, Petr
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Aphodiidae
Aphodius
Aphodius contractus

description: Aphodius (Megatelus) contractus Klug, 1845
 Distribution. Probably a typical Saharo-Sindian zoogeographical element in Indian fauna. So far known from all the Maghreb countries, Chad and Ethiopia, south-eastern Mediterranean (Cyprus, Rhodes and Turkey) and Italy (Pantelleria Island), the Levantine region, to Afghanistan (ALFIERI 1976; BALTHASAR 1964; BARAUD 1985, 1992; CHIKATUNOV & PAVLÍČEK 1997; DELLACASA 1986; DELLACASA & DELLACASA 2006a,c; SCHMIDT 1922). First record for the state of Rajasthan, India and the whole Indo-Pakistani subcontinent.
description: Published as part of Král, David & Šípek, Petr, 2013, Aphodiinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) of the Goa, Maharashtra and Rajasthan (India) with description of Aphodius (Gilletianus) rajawatorum sp. nov., pp. 633-648 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (2) on page 643, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739687
Andreev reflection in Si-engineered Al/InGaAs hybrid junctions
Creators: name: De Franceschi, Silvano
name: Giazotto, Francesco
name: Beltram, Fabio
name: Sorba, Lucia
name: Lazzarino, Marco
name: Franciosi, Alfonso
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Andreev-reflection dominated transport is demonstrated in Al/n-In0.38Ga0.62As superconductor-semiconductor junctions grown by molecular beam epitaxy on GaAs(001). High junction transparency was achieved in low-doped devices by exploiting Si interface bilayers to suppress the native Schottky barrier. It is argued that this technique is ideally suited for the fabrication of ballistic transport hybrid microstructures.
description: 9 REVTEX pages + 3 postscript figures, to be published in APL 73, (28dec98)
Spectroscopy of Extremal (and Near-Extremal) Kerr Black Holes
Creators: name: Casals, Marc
name: Micchi, Luís F. Longo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate linear, spin-field perturbations of Kerr black holes in the extremal limit throughout the complex-frequency domain. We calculate quasi-normal modes of extremal Kerr, as well as of near-extremal Kerr, via a novel approach: using the method of Mano, Suzuki and Takasugi (MST). We also show how, in the extremal limit, a branch cut is formed at the superradiant-bound frequency, $ω_{SR}$, via a simultaneous accumulation of quasi-normal modes and totally-reflected modes. For real frequencies, we calculate the superradiant amplification factor, which yields the amount of rotational energy that can be extracted from a black hole. In the extremal limit, this factor is the largest and it displays a discontinuity at $ω_{SR}$ for some modes. Finally, we find no exponentially-growing modes nor branch points on the upper-frequency plane in extremal Kerr after a numerical investigation, thus providing evidence of the mode-stability of this space-time away from the horizon.
description: 32 pages, 13 figures. In version 2, we included QNMs in extremal Kerr for spin=-2, l=m=2 and 3
Analysis of the Impact of Financial Inclusion on Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Nigeria
Creators: name: Musa, Dr. Ibahim
Publisher: name: MSI Publishers
Year: 2025
Subjects: Financial Inclusion, Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs)

description: This study examines the impact of financial inclusion on the performance, productivity, and sustainability of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in rural areas of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Abuja, Nigeria. Using logistic regression analysis, the study finds that financial services significantly enhance SME performance, with an odds ratio of 1.379, and boost productivity and sustainability with odds ratios of 159 and 0.65, respectively. Each result is statistically significant (p < 0.05), indicating a strong positive relationship between access to finance and SME success in rural FCT. These findings underscore the vital role of financial inclusion in supporting rural SME growth and resilience. Recommendations include expanding financial services access, implementing financial literacy programs, and promoting digital finance solutions to address specific challenges faced by rural SMEs. This study highlights the importance of inclusive financial policies for fostering economic development and strengthening SMEs in underserved areas.
Additional file 2: of A systematic review and meta-analysis of the prevalence of thrombosis and bleeding at diagnosis of Philadelphia-negative myeloproliferative neoplasms
Creators: name: Tarinee Rungjirajittranon
name: Weerapat Owattanapanich
name: Patompong Ungprasert
name: Noppadol Siritanaratkul
name: Theera Ruchutrakool
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses statement. (DOC 63 kb)
Generalized transportation cost spaces
Creators: name: Ostrovska, Sofiya
name: Ostrovskii, Mikhail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46B03, 46B04, 46B20, 46B85, 91B32

description: The paper is devoted to the geometry of transportation cost spaces and their generalizations introduced by Melleray, Petrov, and Vershik (2008). Transportation cost spaces are also known as Arens-Eells, Lipschitz-free, or Wasserstein $1$ spaces. In this work, the existence of metric spaces with the following properties is proved: (1) uniformly discrete infinite metric spaces transportation cost spaces on which do not contain isometric copies of $\ell_1$, this result answers a question raised by Cuth and Johanis (2017); (2) locally finite metric spaces which admit isometric embeddings only into Banach spaces containing isometric copies of $\ell_1$; (3) metric spaces for which the double-point norm is not a norm. In addition, it is proved that the double-point norm spaces corresponding to trees are close to $\ell_\infty^d$ of the corresponding dimension, and that for all finite metric spaces $M$, except a very special class, the infimum of all seminorms for which the embedding of $M$ into the corresponding seminormed space is isometric, is not a seminorm.
Scale Invariance in the Nonstationarity of Physiological Signals
Creators: name: Bernaola-Galvan, Pedro
name: Ivanov, Plamen Ch.
name: Amaral, Luis A. Nunes
name: Goldberger, Ary L.
name: Stanley, H. Eugene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We introduce a segmentation algorithm to probe temporal organization of heterogeneities in human heartbeat interval time series. We find that the lengths of segments with different local values of heart rates follow a power-law distribution. This scale-invariant structure is not a simple consequence of the long-range correlations present in the data. We also find that the differences in mean heart rates between consecutive segments display a common functional form, but with different parameters for healthy individuals and for patients with heart failure. This finding may provide information into the way heart rate variability is reduced in cardiac disease.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures, corrected typos
Additional file 8: of Proteomic and histopathological characterisation of sicca subjects and primary Sjögren’s syndrome patients reveals promising tear, saliva and extracellular vesicle disease biomarkers
Creators: name: Aqrawi, Lara
name: Galtung, Hilde
name: Guerreiro, Eduarda
name: Øvstebø, Reidun
name: Thiede, Bernd
name: Utheim, Tor
name: Chen, Xiangjun
name: Utheim, Øygunn
name: Palm, Øyvind
name: Skarstein, Kathrine
name: Jensen, Janicke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Virology

description: Table S5. Upregulated proteins in EVs isolated from whole saliva of non-SS subjects vs. pSS patients. (PDF 206 kb)
Australia Telescope Compact Array Observations of the OH Star Roberts 22: Resolved Images of OH Emission
Creators: name: Dyer, Kristy
name: Goss, W. Miller
name: Kemball, Athol
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have imaged the unusual OH/IR object G 284-0.8 (Roberts 22) in the OH transitions at 1612, 1665 and 1667 MHz using the Australia Telescope Compact Array in Narrabri, NSW, Australia. The angular resolution of the OH images we present here is 6 arcsec (12000 AU at a distance of 2 kpc). We find OH emission, of extent 1.5 arcsec (2800 AU), located inside the optical bipolar flow region (size 8 arcsec) discovered by Allen et al. (1980) and imaged recently by Sahai et al. (1999) with the Hubble Space Telescope. We present astrometry of Roberts 22, providing registration of the OH and Hubble Space Telescope images to within ~0.35 arcsec. We describe the OH velocity field in Roberts 22 and discuss the kinematic properties of the source and its evolutionary status.
description: 6 pages, 8 figures, tables. Accepted for AJ, tentatively scheduled for the May 2001 issue
Aphodius (Mesontoplatys) mungo Balthasar 1946
Creators: name: Král, David
name: Šípek, Petr
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Aphodiidae
Aphodius
Aphodius mungo

description: Aphodius (Mesontoplatys) mungo Balthasar, 1946
 Distribution. Originally described from ‘Madras’ (= Tamil Nadu: Chennai) (BALTHASAR 1964, CHANDRA 1999, DELLACASA 1988). First record for the state of Rajasthan.
description: Published as part of Král, David & Šípek, Petr, 2013, Aphodiinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) of the Goa, Maharashtra and Rajasthan (India) with description of Aphodius (Gilletianus) rajawatorum sp. nov., pp. 633-648 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (2) on page 643, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739687
Additional file 3: of A systematic review and meta-analysis of the prevalence of thrombosis and bleeding at diagnosis of Philadelphia-negative myeloproliferative neoplasms
Creators: name: Tarinee Rungjirajittranon
name: Weerapat Owattanapanich
name: Patompong Ungprasert
name: Noppadol Siritanaratkul
name: Theera Ruchutrakool
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Science Policy
Hematology

description: Table S1. Managements and clinical outcomes of each included study. (DOCX 20 kb)