cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Trisetum flavescens subsp. flavescens
Creators: name: Info Flora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Trisetum
Trisetum flavescens
Trisetum flavescens (l.) p. beauv. subsp. flavescens

description: Trisetum flavescens (L.) P. Beauv. subsp. flavescens
Wiesen-Goldhafer
Unterart ISFS: 429430 Checklist: 1047900 Poaceae Trisetum Trisetum flavescens (L.) P. Beauv. Trisetum flavescens (L.) P. Beauv. subsp. flavescens
Bestimmungsschlüssel
ZusammenfassungKEINE ANGABE
Status Nationale Priorität: --
Internationale Verantwortung: --
Ökologie
Lebensraum Lebensraumnach Delarze & al. 2015
KEINE ANGABE
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--Nährstoffzahl N--Kontinentalitätszahl K--
Nomenklatur
Gültiger Name (Checklist 2017):Trisetum flavescens(L.) P. Beauv. subsp.flavescens
Volksname Deutscher Name: Wiesen-Goldhafer Nom français: Trisète jaunâtre, Avoine dorée
Nome italiano: --
Übereinstimmung mit anderen Referenzwerken
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo=Trisetum flavescens (L.) P. Beauv. subsp. flavescensChecklist 2017429430
= Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon überein (Checklist 2017)  Taxon enthält (neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon (Checklist 2017)
Kommentare aus der Checklist 2017 Neue Unterart: Die Art wurde bisher (SISF-2) nicht in Unterarten aufgeteilt oder die Unterteilung wurde bisher nicht akzeptiert. Checklist
Status Indigenat: Indigen
Liste der gefährdeten Pflanzen IUCN(nach Walter & Gillett 1997): Nein Status Rote Liste national
KEINE ANGABE
Status nationale Priorität /Verantwortung
Nationale Priorität--Massnahmenbedarf--Internationale Verantwortung--Überwachung Bestände--
Schutzstatus
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
description: Published as part of Info Flora, 2021,
Trisetum flavescens subsp. purpurascens Arcang.
Creators: name: Info Flora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Trisetum
Trisetum flavescens
Trisetum flavescens subsp. purpurascens (dc.) arcang.

description: Trisetum flavescens subsp. purpurascens (DC.) Arcang.
Violetter Goldhafer
Unterart ISFS: 429460 Checklist: 1047910 Poaceae Trisetum Trisetum flavescens (L.) P. Beauv. Trisetum flavescens subsp. purpurascens (DC.) Arcang.
Bestimmungsschlüssel
ZusammenfassungKEINE ANGABE
Status Nationale Priorität: --
Internationale Verantwortung: --
Ökologie
Lebensraum Lebensraumnach Delarze & al. 2015
KEINE ANGABE
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--Nährstoffzahl N--Kontinentalitätszahl K--
Nomenklatur
Gültiger Name (Checklist 2017):Trisetum flavescenssubsp.purpurascens(DC.) Arcang.
Volksname Deutscher Name: Violetter Goldhafer Nom français: Trisète pourpre
Nome italiano: --
Übereinstimmung mit anderen Referenzwerken
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo=Trisetum flavescens subsp. purpurascens (DC.) Arcang.Checklist 2017429460
= Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon überein (Checklist 2017)  Taxon enthält (neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon (Checklist 2017)
Kommentare aus der Checklist 2017 Neue Unterart: Die Art wurde bisher (SISF-2) nicht in Unterarten aufgeteilt oder die Unterteilung wurde bisher nicht akzeptiert. Checklist
Status Indigenat: Indigen
Liste der gefährdeten Pflanzen IUCN(nach Walter & Gillett 1997): Nein Status Rote Liste national
KEINE ANGABE
Status nationale Priorität /Verantwortung
Nationale Priorität--Massnahmenbedarf--Internationale Verantwortung--Überwachung Bestände--
Schutzstatus
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
description: Published as part of Info Flora, 2021,
Hate Speech And Fake News - How Two Concepts Became Intertwined And Politicized
Creators: name: Gollatz, Kirsten
name: Jenner, Leontine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: hate speech, fake news, NetzDG, germany

description: On 1 October 2017, the so-called Network Enforcement Act (Netzwerkdurchsetzungsgesetz, or NetzDG) came into force with a transitional regulation. The law applies to operators of social media platforms and their handling of the phenomena of hate speech and fake news. As the jury for the Anglicism of the Year 2016 award wrote, these two terms served as a “crystallisation point for societal debates on how to deal with this phenomenon, which is not entirely new but has entered the public consciousness with force.” We ask: how did it come about that the debates around these terms actually led to a law in Germany?
Health Care Access Among Self-Employed Workers in Nonmetropolitan Counties
Creators: name: Dobis, Elizabeth A.
name: Todd, Jessica E.
name: Dobis, Elizabeth A.
name: Todd, Jessica E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Farm Management
subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: health care access
subject: health insurance
subject: health care costs
subject: self-employed
subject: nonmetro
subject: United States
subject: COVID-19 pandemic
subject: Household Pulse Survey
subject: Current Population Survey
subject: Area Health Resource File
subject: farm households

description: Access to health care involves affordability, which is often tied to health insurance coverage, as well as availability of health care facilities and providers. Self-employed workers are less likely to have access to employer-sponsored health insurance plans, and rural areas may have fewer options for local health care. Through the lens of availability and affordability, this report studies health care access for self-employed individuals, their families, and their households in nonmetropolitan (nonmetro) counties, using data collected between 2014 and 2020. The results indicate that health insurance coverage rates and sources differ more by age and whether workers are self-employed than by whether they live in a metro or nonmetro location. Self-employed workers ages 26 to 64 are more likely to be uninsured than those employed by government or private industry, but more of these working-age adults are insured through employer-based plans than any other insurance source. Few self-employed workers over age 65 are uninsured, and more of them are insured by public plans than any other source of insurance. Family medical expenditures differ more by age and source of health insurance coverage than by whether a family member is self-employed or lives in a metro or nonmetro location. The availability of health care facilities and services varies among U.S. counties by region, metro status, and whether a large share of workers are self-employed. Uninsured rates were higher for all workers at the beginning of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic in April and May of 2020 than in 2018 and continued to increase through the pandemic in 2020, mainly due to a decline in coverage from employer-sponsored plans.
Triticum aestivum L.
Creators: name: Info Flora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Triticum
Triticum aestivum

description: Triticum aestivum L.
Saat-Weizen
Art ISFS: 429600 Checklist: 1047930 Poaceae Triticum Triticum aestivum L.
Bestimmungsschlüssel
Zusammenfassung
Artbeschreibung (nach Lauber & al. 2018): 80-150 cm hoch. Blätter 5-15 mm breit, flach, allmählich zugespitzt, kahl oder fein behaart. Blatthäutchen kurz, gestutzt, zudem kleine, bewimperte Blattöhrchen. Blütenstand eine dichte, aufrechte Ähre mit steifer, nicht brüchiger Achse. Ährchen 2-5 blütig, 2zeilig, mit der Breitseite zur Ährenachse. Deckspelzen beim Winterweizen unbegrannt, beim Sommerweizen oft mit Granne. Hüllspelzen breit, stumpf oder mit einem Zahn.
Blütezeit (nach Lauber & al. 2018): 6-7
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz (nach Lauber & al. 2018): Kultiviert und gelegentlich verwildert / kollin-montan /
Verbreitung global (nach Lauber & al. 2018): Stammt wahrscheinlich aus Südwestasien
Ökologische Zeigerwerte (nach Landolt & al. 2010) 2 + 34-444.t.2n=42
Anatomie
Zusammenfassungder Blattanatomie Obere Epidermiszellen gleich gross wie untere. Epidermis mit Papillen. Verbindungs-Steg zwischen oberer und unterer Epidermis homogen verholzt. Leitbündel im Verbindungs-Steg in der Mitte eingebettet. Leitbündelhülle verholzt.
Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie
Umriss rund oder oval. Leitbündel in einer Reihe.
Ökologie
Lebensform Therophyt
Lebensraum Lebensraumnach Delarze & al. 2015
KEINE ANGABE
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tkollin (Laubmischwälder mit Eichen)Nährstoffzahl NnährstoffreichKontinentalitätszahl Ksubkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
Nomenklatur
Gültiger Name (Checklist 2017):Triticum aestivumL.
Volksname Deutscher Name: Saat-Weizen Nom français: Froment, Blé ordinaire Nome italiano: Grano tenero, Frumento
Übereinstimmung mit anderen Referenzwerken
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo=Triticum aestivum L.Checklist 2017429600=Triticum aestivum L.Flora Helvetica 20012705=Triticum aestivum L.Flora Helvetica 20122881=Triticum aestivum L.Flora Helvetica 20182881=Triticum aestivum L.Index synonymique 1996429600=Triticum aestivum L.SISF/ISFS 2429600
= Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon überein (Checklist 2017)  Taxon enthält (neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon (Checklist 2017)
Status Indigenat: Kultivierte Pflanze, vor dem Jahr 1500 in der Schweiz aufgetreten
Liste der gefährdeten Pflanzen IUCN(nach Walter & Gillett 1997): Nein
description: Published as part of Info Flora, 2021,
Supplementary document for Generation of sub-10 fs deep and extreme ultraviolet pulses for time-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy - 6979531.pdf
Creators: name: Karashima, Shutaro
name: CHEN, CHIH-JEN
name: Suzuki, Toshinori
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Optical layoute and example of photoemission spectrum
Fire and Ice in the Whirlpool: Spatially Resolved Scaling Relations between X-ray Emitting Hot Gas and Cold Molecular Gas in M51
Creators: name: Zhang, Chunyi
name: Wang, Junfeng
name: Cao, Tian-Wen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cold and hot interstellar medium (ISM) in star forming galaxies resembles the reservoir for star formation and associated heating by stellar winds and explosions during stellar evolution, respectively. We utilize data from deep $Chandra$ observations and archival millimeter surveys to study the interconnection between these two phases and the relation to star formation activities in M51 on kiloparsec scales. A sharp radial decrease is present in the hot gas surface brightness profile within the inner 2 kpc of M51. The ratio between the total infrared luminosity ($L_{\rm IR}$) and the hot gas luminosity ($L_{\rm 0.5 - 2\,keV}^{\rm gas}$) shows a positive correlation with the galactic radius in the central region. For the entire galaxy, a twofold correlation is revealed in the $L_{\rm 0.5 - 2\,keV}^{\rm gas}$${-}$$L_{\rm IR}$ diagram, where $L_{\rm 0.5 - 2\,keV}^{\rm gas}$ sharply increases with $L_{\rm IR}$ in the center but varies more slowly in the disk. The best fit gives a steep relation of ${\rm log}(L_{\rm 0.5-2\,keV}^{\rm gas} /{\rm erg\,s^{-1}})=1.82\,{\rm log}(L_{\rm IR} /{L_{\rm \odot}})+22.26$ for the center of M51. The similar twofold correlations are also found in the $L_{\rm 0.5 - 2\,keV}^{\rm gas}$${-}$molecular line luminosity ($L^\prime_{\rm gas}$) relations for the four molecular emission lines CO(1-0), CO(2-1), HCN(1-0), and HCO$^+$(1-0). We demonstrate that the core-collapse supernovae (SNe) are the primary source of energy for heating gas in the galactic center of M51, leading to the observed steep $L_{\rm 0.5 - 2\,keV}^{\rm gas}$${-}$$L_{\rm IR}$ and $L_{\rm 0.5 - 2\,keV}^{\rm gas}$${-}$$L^\prime_{\rm gas}$ relations, as their X-ray radiation efficiencies ($η$ $\equiv$ $L_{\rm 0.5 - 2\,keV}^{\rm gas}$/$\dot{E}_\mathrm{SN}$) increase with the star formation rate surface densities, where $\dot{E}_\mathrm{SN}$ is the SN mechanical energy input rate.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in the ApJ Letters
Evaluation of Rail Decarbonization Alternatives: Framework and Application
Creators: name: Hernandez, Adrian
name: Ng, Max TM
name: Siddique, Nazib
name: Durango-Cohen, Pablo L.
name: Elgowainy, Amgad
name: Mahmassani, Hani S.
name: Wang, Michael
name: Zhou, Yan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The Northwestern University Freight Rail Infrastructure and Energy Network Decarbonization (NUFRIEND) framework is a comprehensive industry-oriented tool for simulating the deployment of new energy technologies including biofuels, e-fuels, battery-electric, and hydrogen locomotives. By classifying fuel types into two categories based on deployment requirements, the associated optimal charging/fueling facility location and sizing problem are solved with a five-step framework. Life cycle analyses (LCA) and techno-economic analyses (TEA) are used to estimate carbon reduction, capital investments, cost of carbon reduction, and operational impacts, enabling sensitivity analysis with operational and technological parameters. The framework is illustrated on lower-carbon drop-in fuels as well as battery-electric technology deployments for US Eastern and Western Class I railroad networks. Drop-in fuel deployments are modeled as admixtures with diesel in existing locomotives, while battery-electric deployments are shown for varying technology penetration levels and locomotive ranges. When mixed in a 50 percent ratio with diesel, results show biodiesel's capacity to reduce emissions at 36 percent with a cost of 0.13 USD per kilogram of CO2 reduced, while e-fuels offer a 50 percent emissions reduction potential at a cost of 0.22 USD per kilogram of CO2 reduced. Battery-electric results for 50 percent deployment over all ton-miles highlight the value of future innovations in battery energy densities as scenarios assuming 800-mile range locomotives show an estimated emissions reduction of 46 percent with a cost of 0.06 USD per kilogram of CO2 reduced, compared to 16 percent emissions reduction at a cost of 0.11 USD per kilogram of CO2 reduced for 400-mile range locomotives.
description: 29 pages, 17 figures. This is the accepted version of a work that was published in Transportation Research Record
Photometric Determination of Unresolved Main-sequence Binaries in the Pleiades: Binary Fraction and Mass Ratio Distribution
Creators: name: Liu, Rongrong
name: Shao, Zhengyi
name: Li, Lu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Accurate determination of binary fractions ($f_{\rm b}$) and mass ratio ($q$) distributions is crucial for understanding the dynamical evolution of open clusters. We present an improved multiband fitting technique to enhance the analysis of binary properties. This approach enables an accurate photometric determination of $f_{\rm b}$ and $q$ distribution in a cluster. The detectable mass ratio can be down to the $q_{\rm lim}$, limited by the minimum stellar mass in theoretical models. First, we derived an empirical model for magnitudes of Gaia DR3 and 2MASS bands that match the photometry of single stars in the Pleiades. We then performed a multiband fitting for each cluster member, deriving the probability density function (PDF) of its primary mass ($\mathcal{M}_1$) and $q$ in the Bayesian framework. 1154 main-sequence (MS) single stars or unresolved MS+MS binaries are identified as members of the Pleiades. By stacking their PDFs, we conducted a detailed analysis of binary properties of the cluster. We found the $f_{\rm b}$ of this sample is $0.34 \pm 0.02$. The $q$ distribution exhibits a three-segment power-law profile: an initial increase, followed by a decrease, and then another increase. This distribution can be interpreted as a fiducial power-law profile with an exponent of -1.0 that is determined in the range of $0.3 < q < 0.8$, but with a deficiency of binaries at lower $q$ and an excess at higher $q$. The variations of $f_{\rm b}$ and $q$ with $\mathcal{M}_1$ reveal a complex binary distribution within the Pleiades, which might be attributed to a combination of primordial binary formation mechanisms, dynamical interactions, and the observational limit of photometric binaries imposed by $q_{\rm lim} (\mathcal{M}_1)$.
description: 21 pages, 14 figures, 6 tables; Accepted for publication in AJ
Triticum compactum Host
Creators: name: Info Flora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Triticum
Triticum compactum

description: Triticum compactum Host
Zwerg-Weizen
Art ISFS: 429700 Checklist: 1047940 Poaceae Triticum Triticum compactum Host
Bestimmungsschlüssel
Zusammenfassung
Artbeschreibung (nach Lauber & al. 2018): 90-140 cm hoch. Blätter 7-15 mm breit, rau, manchmal spärlich behaart. Ähre sehr dicht, nur 5-6 cm lang und ca. 2 cm dick. Achse nicht brüchig. Ährchen fast rechtwinklig abstehend, 2-5 blütig. Hüllspelzen 8-9 mm lang, gestutzt und gekielt, Kiel in einen Zahn verlängert. Deckspelze ohne oder mit bis 9 cm langer Granne.
Blütezeit (nach Lauber & al. 2018): 7
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz (nach Lauber & al. 2018): Früher kultiviert, gelegentlich adventiv /
Ökologische Zeigerwerte (nach Landolt & al. 2010) 2 + 33-444.t.2n=42
Ökologie
Lebensform Therophyt
Lebensraum Lebensraumnach Delarze & al. 2015
KEINE ANGABE
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tkollin (Laubmischwälder mit Eichen)Nährstoffzahl Nmässig nährstoffarm bis mässig nährstoffreichKontinentalitätszahl Ksubkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
Nomenklatur
Gültiger Name (Checklist 2017):Triticum compactumHost
Volksname Deutscher Name: Zwerg-Weizen Nom français: Blé compact Nome italiano: Grano compatto
Übereinstimmung mit anderen Referenzwerken
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo=Triticum compactum HostChecklist 2017429700=Triticum compactum HostFlora Helvetica 20012710=Triticum compactum HostFlora Helvetica 20122886=Triticum compactum HostFlora Helvetica 20182886=Triticum compactum HostIndex synonymique 1996429700=Triticum compactum HostSISF/ISFS 2429700
= Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon überein (Checklist 2017)  Taxon enthält (neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon (Checklist 2017)
Kommentare aus der Checklist 2017 Gemäss Euro+Med eine Unterart von T. aestivum. Vorerst wird hier das Konzept von SISF-2 übernommen. Checklist
Status Indigenat: Kultivierte Pflanze, vor dem Jahr 1500 in der Schweiz aufgetreten
Liste der gefährdeten Pflanzen IUCN(nach Walter & Gillett 1997): Nein
description: Published as part of Info Flora, 2021,
A hyperreduced reduced basis element method for reduced-order modeling of component-based nonlinear systems
Creators: name: Ebrahimi, Mehran
name: Yano, Masayuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a hyperreduced reduced basis element method for model reduction of parameterized, component-based systems in continuum mechanics governed by nonlinear partial differential equations. In the offline phase, the method constructs, through a component-wise empirical training, a library of archetype components defined by a component-wise reduced basis and hyperreduced quadrature rules with varying hyperreduction fidelities. In the online phase, the method applies an online adaptive scheme informed by the Brezzi-Rappaz-Raviart theorem to select an appropriate hyperreduction fidelity for each component to meet the user-prescribed error tolerance at the system level. The method accommodates the rapid construction of hyperreduced models for large-scale component-based nonlinear systems and enables model reduction of problems with many continuous and topology-varying parameters. The efficacy of the method is demonstrated on a two-dimensional nonlinear thermal fin system that comprises up to 225 components and 68 independent parameters.
description: Published in Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering
iCBIR-Sli: Interpretable Content-Based Image Retrieval with 2D Slice Embeddings
Creators: name: Tomoshige, Shuhei
name: Muraki, Hayato
name: Oishi, Kenichi
name: Iyatomi, Hitoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Current methods for searching brain MR images rely on text-based approaches, highlighting a significant need for content-based image retrieval (CBIR) systems. Directly applying 3D brain MR images to machine learning models offers the benefit of effectively learning the brain's structure; however, building the generalized model necessitates a large amount of training data. While models that consider depth direction and utilize continuous 2D slices have demonstrated success in segmentation and classification tasks involving 3D data, concerns remain. Specifically, using general 2D slices may lead to the oversight of pathological features and discontinuities in depth direction information. Furthermore, to the best of the authors' knowledge, there have been no attempts to develop a practical CBIR system that preserves the entire brain's structural information. In this study, we propose an interpretable CBIR method for brain MR images, named iCBIR-Sli (Interpretable CBIR with 2D Slice Embedding), which, for the first time globally, utilizes a series of 2D slices. iCBIR-Sli addresses the challenges associated with using 2D slices by effectively aggregating slice information, thereby achieving low-dimensional representations with high completeness, usability, robustness, and interoperability, which are qualities essential for effective CBIR. In retrieval evaluation experiments utilizing five publicly available brain MR datasets (ADNI2/3, OASIS3/4, AIBL) for Alzheimer's disease and cognitively normal, iCBIR-Sli demonstrated top-1 retrieval performance (macro F1 = 0.859), comparable to existing deep learning models explicitly designed for classification, without the need for an external classifier. Additionally, the method provided high interpretability by clearly identifying the brain regions indicative of the searched-for disease.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures. Accepted at the SPIE Medical Imaging
Triticum turgidum L.
Creators: name: Info Flora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Triticum
Triticum turgidum

description: Triticum turgidum L.
Englischer Weizen
Art ISFS: 430300 Checklist: 1048000 Poaceae Triticum Triticum turgidum L.
Bestimmungsschlüssel
Zusammenfassung
Artbeschreibung (nach Lauber & al. 2018): Bis 150 cm hoch. Blätter bis 18 mm breit, wenigstens jung weich behaart. Ähren ohne die Grannen 7-12 cm lang, zylindrisch, dicht, zuweilen unten verzweigt. Achse nicht brüchig. Ährchen 5-7 blütig. Hüllspelzen 9-10 mm lang, breit-eiförmig, lederig, mit vorspringendem Kiel und scharfem, gekrümmtem Zahn an der Spitze. Deckspelze meist behaart und mit 8-12(-16) cm langer Granne.
Blütezeit (nach Lauber & al. 2018): 6-7
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz (nach Lauber & al. 2018): Kultiviert /
Ökologische Zeigerwerte (nach Landolt & al. 2010) 2 + 33-44 + 4.t.2n=28
Anatomie
Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie
Uriss rund gewellt. Leitbündel in mehreren Reihen. Kleine Interzellularen, oft dreieckig. Epidermiszellen verholzt. Chlorenchyma in peripheren runden, ovalen oder rechteckigen Gruppen.
Ökologie
Lebensform Therophyt
Lebensraum Lebensraumnach Delarze & al. 2015
KEINE ANGABE
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollinNährstoffzahl Nmässig nährstoffarm bis mässig nährstoffreichKontinentalitätszahl Ksubkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
Nomenklatur
Gültiger Name (Checklist 2017):Triticum turgidumL.
Volksname Deutscher Name: Englischer Weizen Nom français: Gros blé, Blé poulard Nome italiano: Grano grosso
Übereinstimmung mit anderen Referenzwerken
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo=Triticum turgidum L.Checklist 2017430300=Triticum turgidum L.Flora Helvetica 20012711=Triticum turgidum L.Flora Helvetica 20122887=Triticum turgidum L.Flora Helvetica 20182887=Triticum turgidum L.Index synonymique 1996430300=Triticum turgidum L.SISF/ISFS 2430300
= Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon überein (Checklist 2017)  Taxon enthält (neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon (Checklist 2017)
Status Indigenat: Kultivierte Pflanze, vor dem Jahr 1500 in der Schweiz aufgetreten
Liste der gefährdeten Pflanzen IUCN(nach Walter & Gillett 1997): Nein
description: Published as part of Info Flora, 2021,
Ventenata dubia Coss.
Creators: name: Info Flora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Ventenata
Ventenata dubia

description: Ventenata dubia (Leers) Coss.
Art ISFS: 437750 Checklist: 1048810 Poaceae Ventenata Ventenata dubia (Leers) Coss.
ZusammenfassungKEINE ANGABE Anatomie
Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie
Umriss rund oder oval. Leitbündel in einer Reihe. Epidermiszellen verholzt. Chlorenchyma in tangential verlängerten Gruppen.
Beschreibung (Englisch)
Culm-diameter 0.5-1 mm, wall very large, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness approximately 1:0.75. Outline circular with a smooth surface. Culm-center hollow and surrounded by a few thin-walled, not lignified cells. Epidermis-cells thick-walled all around. Large vascular bundles arranged in one peripheral row. Chlorenchyma in round, oval, square or rectangular groups. Sclerenchyma in a large, peripheral continuous belt (> 3 cells). Cells thick-walled. Girders square, rectangular or conic. Small sclerenchymatic sheath with 1-2 cells around vascular bundles. Largest vessels in vascular bundles in lateral position. Largest vessel in the bundle 20-50 μm. Cavities (intercellulars) between parenchyma- cells present, small, often triangular.
Ökologie
Lebensraum Lebensraumnach Delarze & al. 2015
KEINE ANGABE
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--Nährstoffzahl N--Kontinentalitätszahl K--
Nomenklatur
Gültiger Name (Checklist 2017):Ventenata dubia(Leers) Coss.
Volksname
Deutscher Name: -- Nom français: -- Nome italiano: --
Übereinstimmung mit anderen Referenzwerken
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo=Ventenata dubia (Leers) Coss.Checklist 2017437750=Ventenata dubia (Leers) Coss.Index synonymique 1996437750=Ventenata dubia (Leers) Coss.Landolt 1977241=Ventenata dubia (Leers) Coss.SISF/ISFS 2437750
= Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon überein (Checklist 2017)  Taxon enthält (neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon (Checklist 2017)
Status Indigenat: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500)
Liste der gefährdeten Pflanzen IUCN(nach Walter & Gillett 1997): Nein
description: Published as part of Info Flora, 2021,
Vulpia fasciculata R. M. Fritsch
Creators: name: Info Flora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Vulpia
Vulpia fasciculata

description: Vulpia fasciculata (Forssk.) R. M. Fritsch
Art ISFS: 453850 Checklist: 1050465 Poaceae Vulpia Vulpia fasciculata (Forssk.) R. M. Fritsch
Bestimmungsschlüssel
ZusammenfassungKEINE ANGABE
Ökologie
Lebensraum Lebensraumnach Delarze & al. 2015
KEINE ANGABE
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--Nährstoffzahl N--Kontinentalitätszahl K--
Nomenklatur
Gültiger Name (Checklist 2017):Vulpia fasciculata(Forssk.) R. M. Fritsch
Volksname
Deutscher Name: -- Nom français: -- Nome italiano: --
Status Indigenat: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500)
Liste der gefährdeten Pflanzen IUCN(nach Walter & Gillett 1997): Nein
description: Published as part of Info Flora, 2021,
Acceleration of enzymatic reactions due to nearby inactive binding sites
Creators: name: Katznelson, Hila
name: Rahav, Saar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many biological molecular motors and machines are driven by chemical reactions that occur in specific catalytic sites. We study whether the arrival of molecules to such an active site can be accelerated by the presence of a nearby inactive site. Our approach is based on comparing the steady-state current in simple models to reference models without an inactive site. We identify two parameter regimes in which the reaction is accelerated. We then find the transition rates that maximize this acceleration, and use them to determine the underlying mechanisms in each region. In the first regime, the inactive site stores a molecule in order to release it following a reaction, when the neighboring catalytic site is empty. In the second regime, the inactive site releases a molecule when the catalytic site is full, in order to impede the molecules from leaving the active site before they react. For the storage mechanism, which is more likely to be biologically relevant, the acceleration can reach up to 15%, depending on parameters.
description: 20 pages, 4 figures, and 6 tables
Best Practices for Working Creatively with Personal Data
Creators: Oliver, Marilène
Hamilton, Alissa
Ingram, Katrina
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Library
Year: 2022

Know Thyself as a Virtual Reality (KTVR) is an interdisciplinary project that focuses on the ethics and aesthetics of the use of sensitive personal data and virtual reality. This is an exciting, emerging field which holds huge creative potential and striking opportunities for producing new medical knowledge. Hyper- personal forms of data, such as medical scan data and biometrics, are however fraught with issues related to personal privacy and human rights, especially in relation to artificial intelligence. These best practice for working creatively with sensitive personal data start with an overview of the different data protections and then builds on existing visual research ethics guides to suggest a series of reflective questions around data anonymization, provenance, representation, consent, access and licensing, participation & authorship, sustainability, dissemination & audience and artificial intelligence.  Discussions in the guidelines centre around existing artworks by contemporary artists who work with sensitive data, along with the research creation works My Data Body and Your Data Body that are being created as part of the KTVR project.
SNeRV: Spectra-preserving Neural Representation for Video
Creators: name: Kim, Jina
name: Lee, Jihoo
name: Kang, Je-Won
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Neural representation for video (NeRV), which employs a neural network to parameterize video signals, introduces a novel methodology in video representations. However, existing NeRV-based methods have difficulty in capturing fine spatial details and motion patterns due to spectral bias, in which a neural network learns high-frequency (HF) components at a slower rate than low-frequency (LF) components. In this paper, we propose spectra-preserving NeRV (SNeRV) as a novel approach to enhance implicit video representations by efficiently handling various frequency components. SNeRV uses 2D discrete wavelet transform (DWT) to decompose video into LF and HF features, preserving spatial structures and directly addressing the spectral bias issue. To balance the compactness, we encode only the LF components, while HF components that include fine textures are generated by a decoder. Specialized modules, including a multi-resolution fusion unit (MFU) and a high-frequency restorer (HFR), are integrated into a backbone to facilitate the representation. Furthermore, we extend SNeRV to effectively capture temporal correlations between adjacent video frames, by casting the extension as additional frequency decomposition to a temporal domain. This approach allows us to embed spatio-temporal LF features into the network, using temporally extended up-sampling blocks (TUBs). Experimental results demonstrate that SNeRV outperforms existing NeRV models in capturing fine details and achieves enhanced reconstruction, making it a promising approach in the field of implicit video representations. The codes are available at https://github.com/qwertja/SNeRV.
description: ECCV 2024
Millimeter-Wave Energy-Efficient Hybrid Beamforming Architecture and Algorithm
Creators: name: Zhang, Hongpu
name: Guo, Yulu
name: Xue, Liuxun
name: Liu, Xingchen
name: Sun, Shu
name: Gao, Ruifeng
name: Yu, Xianghao
name: Tao, Meixia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper studies energy-efficient hybrid beamforming architectures and its algorithm design in millimeter-wave communication systems, aiming to address the challenges faced by existing hybrid beamforming due to low hardware flexibility and high power consumption. To solve the problems of existing hybrid beamforming, a novel energy-efficient hybrid beamforming architecture is proposed, where radio-frequency (RF) switch networks are introduced at the front and rear ends of the phase shifter network, enabling dynamic connections between the RF chains and the phase shifter array as well as the antenna array. The system model of the proposed architecture is established, including digital precoding and analog precoding processes, and the practical hardware limitations such as quantization errors of the digital-to-analog converter (DAC) and phase shifter resolution. In order to maximize the energy efficiency, this paper derives an energy efficiency model including spectral efficiency and system power consumption, and a hybrid precoding algorithm is proposed based on block coordinate descent to iteratively optimize the digital precoding matrix, analog precoding matrix, and DAC resolution. Simulation results under the NYUSIM-generated millimeter-wave channels show that the proposed hybrid beamforming architecture and precoding algorithm have higher energy efficiency than existing representative architectures and precoding algorithms under complete and partial channel state information, while the loss of spectral efficiency compared to fully connected architecture is less than 20%
description: 21 pages, in Chinese language, 8 figures, published to Mobile Communications
Zea mays L.
Creators: name: Info Flora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Zea
Zea mays

description: Zea mays L.
Mais
Art ISFS: 455800 Checklist: 1050690 Poaceae Zea Zea mays L.
Zusammenfassung
Artbeschreibung (nach Lauber & al. 2018): Bis 2,5 m hoch. Stängel bis 5 cm dick, massiv. Blätter bis 10 cm breit und über 1 m lang. Einhäusig. Männliche Ährchen 2 blütig, in bis 20 cm langen Scheinähren, einen rispigen Gesamtblütenstand bildend. Weibliche Blüten in dicken Kolben. Narben bis 25 cm lang, fadenförmig, hängend, hellgrün oder rötlich. Früchte meist gelb, in 6-16 Reihen.
Blütezeit (nach Lauber & al. 2018): 7-8
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz (nach Lauber & al. 2018): In Weinbaugebieten als Körnermais, sonst als Viehfutter kultiviert / kollin-montan / CH
Verbreitung global (nach Lauber & al. 2018): Stammt aus Mittelamerika
Ökologische Zeigerwerte (nach Landolt & al. 2010) 2 + 34-452.t.2n=20(40,60)
Anatomie
Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie
Umriss rund gewellt. Leitbündel diffus verteilt. Kleine Interzellularen, oft dreieckig. Epidermiszellen verholzt.
Beschreibung (Englisch)
Culm-diameter 2-5 mm, center full, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness 1:1. Outline circular wavy. Culm-center full, containing unlignified cells. Epidermis-cells thin-walled all around. Large vascular bundles arranged in 2-3 peripheral rows. Chlorenchyma absent. Sclerenchyma in a small, peripheral continuous belt (<4 cells). Cells medium thick-walled. Sclerenchymatic sheath around vascular bundles large, 3 to x cells. Largest vessels in vascular bundles in lateral position. Largest vessel in the bundle 20-50 μm. Cavities (intercellulars) between parenchyma-cells present, small, often triangular.
Ökologie
Lebensform Therophyt
Lebensraum Lebensraumnach Delarze & al. 2015
KEINE ANGABE
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tsehr warm-kollin (nur an wärmsten Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in Südeuropa)Nährstoffzahl NnährstoffreichKontinentalitätszahl Ksubozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
Nomenklatur
Gültiger Name (Checklist 2017):Zea maysL.
Volksname Deutscher Name: Mais, Welschkorn Nom français: Maïs Nome italiano: Granoturco, Frumentone
Übereinstimmung mit anderen Referenzwerken
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo=Zea mays L.Checklist 2017455800=Zea mays L.Flora Helvetica 20012821=Zea mays L.Flora Helvetica 20122956=Zea mays L.Flora Helvetica 20182956=Zea mays L.Index synonymique 1996455800=Zea mays L.Landolt 1977160=Zea mays L.SISF/ISFS 2455800=Zea mays L.Welten & Sutter 19822363
= Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon überein (Checklist 2017)  Taxon enthält (neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon (Checklist 2017)
Status Indigenat: Kultivierter Neophyt: nach dem Jahr 1500 in der Schweiz aufgetreten
Liste der gefährdeten Pflanzen IUCN(nach Walter & Gillett 1997): Nein
description: Published as part of Info Flora, 2021,
IGAF: Incremental Guided Attention Fusion for Depth Super-Resolution
Creators: name: Tragakis, Athanasios
name: Kaul, Chaitanya
name: Mitchell, Kevin J.
name: Dai, Hang
name: Murray-Smith, Roderick
name: Faccio, Daniele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Accurate depth estimation is crucial for many fields, including robotics, navigation, and medical imaging. However, conventional depth sensors often produce low-resolution (LR) depth maps, making detailed scene perception challenging. To address this, enhancing LR depth maps to high-resolution (HR) ones has become essential, guided by HR-structured inputs like RGB or grayscale images. We propose a novel sensor fusion methodology for guided depth super-resolution (GDSR), a technique that combines LR depth maps with HR images to estimate detailed HR depth maps. Our key contribution is the Incremental guided attention fusion (IGAF) module, which effectively learns to fuse features from RGB images and LR depth maps, producing accurate HR depth maps. Using IGAF, we build a robust super-resolution model and evaluate it on multiple benchmark datasets. Our model achieves state-of-the-art results compared to all baseline models on the NYU v2 dataset for $\times 4$, $\times 8$, and $\times 16$ upsampling. It also outperforms all baselines in a zero-shot setting on the Middlebury, Lu, and RGB-D-D datasets. Code, environments, and models are available on GitHub.
Sensor Placement on a Cantilever Beam Using Observability Gramians
Creators: name: Brace, Natalie L.
name: Andrews, Nicholas B.
name: Upsal, Jeremy
name: Morgansen, Kristi A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Working from an observability characterization based on output energy sensitivity to changes in initial conditions, we derive both analytical and empirical observability Gramian tools for a class of continuum material systems. Using these results, optimal sensor placement is calculated for an Euler-Bernoulli cantilever beam for the following cases: analytical observability for the continuum system and analytical observability for a finite number of modes. Error covariance of an Unscented Kalman Filter is determined for both cases and compared to randomly placed sensors to demonstrate effectiveness of the techniques.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures, presented at 2022 IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (CDC)
Perceived Parental Autonomy Support is a Protective Factor for Positive Emotional Regulation and Grit among High Schoolers
Creators: name: Fatima, Asma
name: Zulfiqar, Najia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 170103 Educational Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Emotional regulation of adolescents is important for their home and school adjustment. The present study is aimed to examine the predictive effects of perceived parental support on the level of grit and emotional regulation among high schoolers. Another aim was to examine gender differences in the study variable. Participants were 300 high school students in grades 9-12 chosen through convenience sampling technique. Data were collected on self-report measures of the perceived parental autonomy scale (P-PASS), the Social-Emotional Learning Scale (SELA), and two subscales, Grit and Emotional Regulation. Findings showed that parental autonomy-support was a significant predictor, and explained 25% variance in emotional regulation and 21% variance in grit of students. There were significant gender differences in emotional regulation and grit, but boys and girls equally perceived parental autonomy-support. Parents and teachers can gain valuable insight from the study findings. Study strengths and limitations are discussed. Keywords: adolescents, autonomy-support, grit, emotions, parents.
Augmentation Matters: A Mix-Paste Method for X-Ray Prohibited Item Detection under Noisy Annotations
Creators: name: Chen, Ruikang
name: Yan, Yan
name: Xue, Jing-Hao
name: Lu, Yang
name: Wang, Hanzi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Automatic X-ray prohibited item detection is vital for public safety. Existing deep learning-based methods all assume that the annotations of training X-ray images are correct. However, obtaining correct annotations is extremely hard if not impossible for large-scale X-ray images, where item overlapping is ubiquitous.As a result, X-ray images are easily contaminated with noisy annotations, leading to performance deterioration of existing methods.In this paper, we address the challenging problem of training a robust prohibited item detector under noisy annotations (including both category noise and bounding box noise) from a novel perspective of data augmentation, and propose an effective label-aware mixed patch paste augmentation method (Mix-Paste). Specifically, for each item patch, we mix several item patches with the same category label from different images and replace the original patch in the image with the mixed patch. In this way, the probability of containing the correct prohibited item within the generated image is increased. Meanwhile, the mixing process mimics item overlapping, enabling the model to learn the characteristics of X-ray images. Moreover, we design an item-based large-loss suppression (LLS) strategy to suppress the large losses corresponding to potentially positive predictions of additional items due to the mixing operation. We show the superiority of our method on X-ray datasets under noisy annotations. In addition, we evaluate our method on the noisy MS-COCO dataset to showcase its generalization ability. These results clearly indicate the great potential of data augmentation to handle noise annotations. The source code is released at https://github.com/wscds/Mix-Paste.
description: The manuscript has been ACCEPTED for publication as a regular paper in the IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics & Security
DSLR-CNN: Efficient CNN Acceleration using Digit-Serial Left-to-Right Arithmetic
Creators: name: Nisar, Malik Zohaib
name: Ibrahim, Muhammad Sohail
name: Gorgin, Saeid
name: Usman, Muhammad
name: Lee, Jeong-A
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Digit-serial arithmetic has emerged as a viable approach for designing hardware accelerators, reducing interconnections, area utilization, and power consumption. However, conventional methods suffer from performance and latency issues. To address these challenges, we propose an accelerator design using left-to-right (LR) arithmetic, which performs computations in a most-significant digit first (MSDF) manner, enabling digit-level pipelining. This leads to substantial performance improvements and reduced latency. The processing engine is designed for convolutional neural networks (CNNs), which includes low-latency LR multipliers and adders for digit-level parallelism. The proposed DSLR-CNN is implemented in Verilog and synthesized with Synopsys design compiler using GSCL 45nm technology, the DSLR-CNN accelerator was evaluated on AlexNet, VGG-16, and ResNet-18 networks. Results show significant improvements across key performance evaluation metrics, including response time, peak performance, power consumption, operational intensity, area efficiency, and energy efficiency. The peak performance measured in GOPS of the proposed design is 4.37x to 569.11x higher than contemporary designs, and it achieved 3.58x to 44.75x higher peak energy efficiency (TOPS/W), outperforming conventional bit-serial designs.
description: Published in IEEE Access Volume 12, 2024