cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MOESM1 of Breast cancer risk status influences uptake, retention and efficacy of a weight loss programme amongst breast cancer screening attendees: two randomised controlled feasibility trials
Creators: name: Harvie, Michelle
name: Pegington, Mary
name: French, David
name: Cooper, Grace
name: McDiarmid, Sarah
name: Howell, Anthony
name: Donnelly, Louise
name: Ruane, Helen
name: Sellers, Katharine
name: Foden, Philip
name: D. Evans
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Characteristics of women who joined and did not join Study 1 and Study 2.
Evidence for Dyonic Structure of SU(2) Lattice Gauge Fields Below $T_c$
Creators: name: Ilgenfritz, E. -M.
name: Martemyanov, B. V.
name: Müller-Preussker, M.
name: Shcheredin, S.
name: Veselov, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the observation of calorons with nontrivial holonomy and fractional topological charge objects in cooled lattice samples derived from SU(2) equilibrium ensembles at $T
description: 3 pages, 3 figures, talk given at Confinement V, Gargnano, Italy, 10-14 Sep 2002. References and acknowlegements added
Strategic Interactions Among Private and Public Efforts when Preventing and Stamping Out a Highly Infectious Animal Disease
Creators: name: Wang, Tong
name: Hennessy, David
name: Wang, Tong
name: Hennessy, David
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: animal health management
subject: biosecurity
subject: disease prevention
subject: SIS
subject: strategic interactions
subject: trade ban

description: Upon outbreak of a contagious animal disease, a primary motive for restoring disease-free status is often to regain access to international product markets. Efforts applied toward continuing or regaining such access is a public good; all growers benefit regardless of extent of private efforts taken while exclusion is impractical. Private incentives to take preventive and stamp-out efforts interact in complex ways. There are intra-farm temporal interactions and also inter-farm contemporaneous interactions. Public effort also takes place and interacts with private efforts. This paper provides a succinct multi-agent model to explore these interactions in social optimum and in Nash equilibrium, and also to explore how socially optimal and Nash behavior differ. Comparative statics under social optimality are more straightforward than under Nash equilibrium. Whether in social optimum or Nash equilibrium, public prevention efforts complement both private prevention and private stamp-out efforts. However, public stamp-out efforts substitute for both private stamp-out and private prevention efforts. Reasonable conditions are identified under which Nash levels of private prevention and stamp-out efforts are both below socially optimal levels. Concerning policy prescriptions, efforts to secure property rights and reduce property transfer costs should promote prevention and eradication efforts. Other things equal, public prevention effort should be more effective in promoting welfare than comparable public stamp-out effort. Subsidies on private efforts should favor prevention efforts because subsidies on eradication effort may discourage prevention effort. Even if produce from diseased animals is safe to consume and acceptable to consumers, it may be optimal to destroy such produce.
The impact of mesh size and microphysics scheme on the representation of mid-level clouds in the ICON model in hilly and complex terrain
Creators: name: Omanovic, Nadja
name: Goger, Brigitta
name: Lohmann, Ulrike
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2024

description: The rise in computational power in recent years enables researches and national weather services to conduct high-resolution simulations down to the kilometric (Δx = 𝒪(1 km)) and even to hectometric (Δx = 𝒪(100 m)) scale for both weather and climate applications. We investigate with the state-of-the-art numerical weather prediction model ICON how mid-level clouds are represented on a mesh size of 1 km and 65 m, respectively, and for two bulk microphysics schemes, one-moment and two-moment cloud microphysics. For this analysis, we leverage the abundant observational data from two independent field campaigns in Switzerland (CLOUDLAB, hilly terrain) and Austria (CROSSINN, complex terrain). With four case studies, we show that while the temperature fields around the campaign sites are well represented in both mesh sizes, the 65 m resolution simulates a more realistic vertical velocity structure beneficial for cloud formation. Therefore, the largest differences for the representation of clouds lies in the two mesh sizes: The 1 km simulation in hilly terrain does not capture the observed clouds in both cloud microphysics schemes. Here, the higher resolution of the vertical velocities in the 65 m proves to be crucial for representing the investigated cloud types, and the two-moment microphysics scheme in general performs better with respect to the cloud characteristics because it considers variations in cloud droplet and ice crystal number concentrations. In complex terrain, the differences between the mesh sizes and the cloud microphysics schemes are surprisingly less, but the 65 m simulations with two-moment cloud microphysics shows the most realistic cloud representation.
description: EGUsphere
Additional file 5 of Comprehensive single-cell transcriptomic and proteomic analysis reveals NK cell exhaustion and unique tumor cell evolutionary trajectory in non-keratinizing nasopharyngeal carcinoma
Creators: name: Chen, Cuimin
name: Wang, Chun
name: Pang, Ruifang
name: Liu, Huanyu
name: Yin, Weihua
name: Chen, Jiakang
name: Tao, Lili
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 5. Datapreprocessing and quality control process for GSE150825
MITOS SOBRE LAS AGRESIONES SEXUALES
Creators: name: Beltran, Alberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Victimology
rape myths
violence against women
credibility
judment forming

description: La agresión sexual es una realidad que supone un grave problema debido al impacto que conlleva tanto para la víctima, como para la sociedad en general. En este estudio, se trata de hacer una visión general describiendo la problemática de la propia violencia sexual (diferenciando sus distintas formas), así como lo que se ha denominado “Rape Myths” o mitos sobre la agresión sexual.
MOESM1 of Seroprevalence of viral hepatitis A, B, C, D and E viruses in the Hormozgan province southern Iran
Creators: name: Behzadi, Mohammad
name: Leyva-Grado, Victor
name: Mandana Namayandeh
name: Atoosa Ziyaeyan
name: Feyznezhad, Roya
name: Hedayat Dorzaban
name: Jamalidoust, Marzieh
name: Mazyar Ziyaeyan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Results of univariable logistic regression analysis for the assessment of factors associated with HEV IgM seroreactivity.
Preferences for Sustainable Lawn Care Practices: The Choice of Lawn Fertilizers
Creators: name: Khachatryan, Hayk
name: Zhou, Guzhen
name: Khachatryan, Hayk
name: Zhou, Guzhen
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: lawn care
subject: eco-friendly
subject: organic
subject: controlled-release
subject: nitrogen fertilizer
subject: choice experiment
subject: willingness to pay

description: Urban sprawl in the U.S. has substantially increased the area of maintained residential landscapes. While there are social and economic benefits associated with well-maintained residential lawns, improper landscaping practices, such as excessive irrigation and fertilization may result in adverse environmental effects such as fertilizer chemicals runoff into water resources. Previous studies investigated homeowners’ landscaping practices such as amount and frequency of irrigation or fertilizing. However, preferences and willingness to pay (WTP) for eco-friendly fertilizer attributes, which would benefit marketers, educators, and local governments in fertilizers regulation related decision making, remains largely unexplored. This study utilized a discrete choice experiment to investigate whether and how the presence of ecofriendly attributes influence consumers’ preferences and WTP for lawn fertilizers. Results from the mixed logit model showed that homeowners were willing to pay price premiums for products featured with environmentally-sustainable attributes (i.e., controlled-release nitrogen, phosphorus-free, and natural and/or organic). It was also found that the experiment participants preferred lawn fertilizers that were labeled as pet-friendly and those that included pest control feature. Relevant policy and marketing implications are discussed.
The r-modes in accreting neutron stars with magneto-viscous boundary layers
Creators: name: Kinney, Justin B.
name: Mendell, Gregory
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the dynamics of the r-modes in accreting neutron stars in two ways. First, we explore how dissipation in the magneto-viscous boundary layer (MVBL) at the crust-core interface governs the damping of r-mode perturbations in the fluid interior. Two models are considered: one assuming an ordinary-fluid interior, the other taking the core to consist of superfluid neutrons, type II superconducting protons, and normal electrons. We show, within our approximations, that no solution to the magnetohydrodynamic equations exists in the superfluid model when both the neutron and proton vortices are pinned. However, if just one species of vortex is pinned, we can find solutions. When the neutron vortices are pinned and the proton vortices are unpinned there is much more dissipation than in the ordinary-fluid model, unless the pinning is weak. When the proton vortices are pinned and the neutron vortices are unpinned the dissipation is comparable or slightly less than that for the ordinary-fluid model, even when the pinning is strong. We also find in the superfluid model that relatively weak radial magnetic fields ~ 10^9 G (10^8 K / T)^2 greatly affect the MVBL, though the effects of mutual friction tend to counteract the magnetic effects. Second, we evolve our two models in time, accounting for accretion, and explore how the magnetic field strength, the r-mode saturation amplitude, and the accretion rate affect the cyclic evolution of these stars. If the r-modes control the spin cycles of accreting neutron stars we find that magnetic fields can affect the clustering of the spin frequencies of low mass x-ray binaries (LMXBs) and the fraction of these that are currently emitting gravitational waves.
description: 19 pages, 8 eps figures, RevTeX; corrected minor typos and added a reference
Zygothuria marginata
Creators: name: Gebruk, Andrey V.
name: Solis-Marin, Francisco A.
name: Billett, David S. M.
name: Rogacheva, Antonina V.
name: Tyler, Paul A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Holothuroidea
Holothuriida
Mesothuriidae
Zygothuria
Zygothuria marginata

description: Zygothuria marginata (Sluiter, 1901)
(Figure 18)
 Mesothuria marginata – Sluiter, 1901a: 13, 1901b: 26–27, pl. 8, figs. 4a–c; Liao, 1997: 75–76, textfig. 40.
 Mesothuria (Monothuria) marginata – Heding, 1940: 341–342, textfig. 8, figs. 1–5.
 Zygothuria marginata (Sluiter, 1901) – Perrier, 1902: 331.
 Material examined
See Table 13.
 Type material
 Syntypes, ZMA, E1028, Siboga, St. 87, 0 ◦ 32 ′ S, 119 ◦ 39.8 ′ E, 655 m, one specimen; ZMA E1029, Siboga, St. 170, 3 ◦ 37.7 ′ S, 131 ◦ 26.4 ′ E, 924 m, one specimen.
 Type locality
Pacific, Indonesia, 655–924 m.
 Diagnosis
Cylindrical body. Skin thick, particularly at body sides. Broad brim surrounds body. Brim does not continue along front or back of body. Mouth and anus terminal. Fifteen tentacles, each with 12 digits. Calcareous ring well developed. One Polian vesicle. One gonad on left side of dorsal mesentery. Respiratory trees well developed.
Ossicles three-pillared tables with single-tooth spire on top; arm normally ornamented with numerous lateral spines. Table base circular, with central hole surrounded by six marginal holes connected to bigger central hole, with 10 to 12 small holes around disk periphery (Figure 18). Rods present in tubefeet as supporting rods. Tubefeet with calcareous end plates.
 Dstribution
Pacific: Indonesia, Philippines, east China Sea, Japan (Figure 15).
 Bathymetric range
Depth 365–924 m (Sluiter 1901b; Liao 1997).
description: Published as part of Gebruk, Andrey V., Solis-Marin, Francisco A., Billett, David S. M., Rogacheva, Antonina V. & Tyler, Paul A., 2012, Review of the genus Zygothuria Perrier, 1898 and the Atlantic group of species of the genus Mesothuria Ludwig, 1894 (Synallactidae: Holothuroidea) with description of the new species Mesothuria milleri sp. nov., pp. 265-348 in Journal of Natural History 46 on pages 326-327, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2011.638423, http://zenodo.org/record/5202428
Veterinary Supply, Gender and Practice Location Choices in the United States, 1990-2010
Creators: name: Wang, Tong
name: Hennessy, David
name: Park, Seong
name: Wang, Tong
name: Hennessy, David
name: Park, Seong
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Market incentives
subject: Lifestyle preferences
subject: Occupational activities
subject: Practice location

description: The United States veterinary profession has changed markedly over the past 20 years. The human population has increased by 24% whereas the number declaring veterinarian as their profession has increased by 50% and the profession’s female share has increased from 27% to 50%. We discuss some economics surrounding the allocation of male and female veterinarians across space and then estimate bivariate tobit models of location choice for 1990, 2000 and 2010. Females are less responsive to the presence of large animals than are males. For both genders, responsiveness has generally declined over time. The trend is strongest for hogs whereas responsiveness has held steady for horses. Using animal caretakers as a proxy for companion animals, we find that female veterinarians have become more responsive to this indicator over the twenty years. Female employment in a region is consistently more responsive to region income than is male employment while females have also consistently preferred to work by a veterinary college. All else equal, female and male veterinarians tend not to locate in rural areas. Aversion to rural areas has remained fixed over time among males but has strengthened among females.
Thermodynamic formalism for field driven Lorentz gases
Creators: name: Muelken, Oliver
name: van Beijeren, Henk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analytically determine the dynamical properties of two dimensional field driven Lorentz gases within the thermodynamic formalism. For dilute gases subjected to an iso-kinetic thermostat, we calculate the topological pressure as a function of a temperature-like parameter $\ba$ up to second order in the strength of the applied field. The Kolmogorov-Sinai entropy and the topological entropy can be extracted from a dynamical entropy defined as a Legendre transform of the topological pressure. Our calculations of the Kolmogorov-Sinai entropy exactly agree with previous calculations based on a Lorentz-Boltzmann equation approach. We give analytic results for the topological entropy and calculate the dimension spectrum from the dynamical entropy function.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
Households’ investments in durable and productive assets in Niger: quasi-experimental evidences from a cash transfer project
Creators: name: Stoeffler, Quentin
name: Mills, Bradford
name: Stoeffler, Quentin
name: Mills, Bradford
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Household investments
subject: Productive Assets
subject: Micro-enterprises
subject: Unconditional Cash Transfers
subject: Long-term Impact
subject: Niger
subject: Quasi-experiments

description: Cash transfers programs are an increasingly popular tool to alleviate poverty by raising households’ consumption and well-being. However, the sustainability of the short-term improvement induced by the transfers is still an open question in Sub-Saharan Africa. By studying a cash transfer project in rural Niger 18 months after its termination, this article investigates whether transfers induce investments in assets and productive activities that result in improvements in wellbeing that survive the termination of program payments. Results indicate that livestock asset and local credit (tontines) participation significantly increase among project participants. There is also evidence of improvement in private assets, living standards, micro-enterprises and agriculture. The findings imply that cash transfer programs can have long-term sustainable impacts even in extremely, poor rural areas.
Constraints on Aquatic Photosynthesis for Terrestrial Planets Around Other Stars
Creators: name: Lingam, Manasvi
name: Loeb, Abraham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aquatic photosynthesis plays a major role in carbon fixation and O$_2$ production on Earth. In this Letter, we analyze the prospects for oxygenic photosynthesis in aquatic environments on modern Earth-analogs around F-, G-, K- and M-type stars. Our analysis takes into account the spectral type of the host star, attenuation of light by aquatic organisms, and rates of respiration and photosynthesis. We study the compensation depth ($\mathcal{Z}_\mathrm{CO}$) and the critical depth ($\mathcal{Z}_\mathrm{CR}$), defined respectively as the locations where the net growth rates and vertically integrated net growth rates of photoautotrophs become zero. Our analysis suggests that $\mathcal{Z}_\mathrm{CO}$ declines by more than an order of magnitude as one moves from the habitable zones around Sun-like stars to late-type M-dwarfs, but $\mathcal{Z}_\mathrm{CR}$ decreases by only a modest amount ($\sim 40\%$). For M-dwarf exoplanets, we propose that the photosynthetic red edge may constitute a more robust biosignature of aquatic photosynthesis compared to atmospheric O$_2$.
description: Published in The Astrophysical Journal Letters; 7 pages; 3 figures
Spin and interaction effects in quantum dots: a Hartree-Fock-Koopmans approach
Creators: name: Alhassid, Y.
name: Malhotra, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a Hartree-Fock-Koopmans approach to study spin and interaction effects in a diffusive or chaotic quantum dot. In particular, we derive the statistics of the spacings between successive Coulomb-blockade peaks. We include fluctuations of the matrix elements of the two-body screened interaction, surface-charge potential, and confining potential to leading order in the inverse Thouless conductance. The calculated peak-spacing distribution is compared with experimental results.
description: 5 pages, 4 eps figures, revised
In Medium Hadron Properties
Creators: name: Stickan, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss modifications of hadron properties in the heat bath extracted from Euclidian correlation functions and spectral functions r econstructed with the Maximum Entropy Method. To investigate the cut-off dependencies we perform simulation on various lattice sizes and present the result of an analytic calculation of the mesonic spectral functions in the infinite temperature limit.
description: Contribution to the Conference on Strong and Electroweak Matter (SEWM2002),Heidelberg, October 2-5 2002, 5 pages, 8 figures
Mid-infrared evolution of eta Car from 1968 to 2018
Creators: name: Mehner, A.
name: de Wit, W. -J.
name: Asmus, D.
name: Morris, P. W.
name: Agliozzo, C.
name: Barlow, M. J.
name: Gull, T. R.
name: Hillier, D. J.
name: Weigelt, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Eta Car is one of the most luminous and massive stars in our Galaxy and is the brightest mid-infrared (mid-IR) source in the sky, outside our solar system. Since the late 1990s the central source has dramatically brightened at ultraviolet and optical wavelengths. This might be explained by a decrease in circumstellar dust extinction. We aim to establish the mid-IR flux evolution and further our understanding of the star's ultraviolet and optical brightening. Mid-IR images from $8-20~μ$m were obtained in 2018 with VISIR at the Very Large Telescope. Archival data from 2003 and 2005 are retrieved from the ESO Science Archive Facility and historical records are collected from publications. We present the highest angular resolution mid-IR images of $η$ Car to date at the corresponding wavelengths ($\geq 0.22''$). We reconstruct the mid-IR evolution of the spectral energy distribution of the spatially integrated Homunculus nebula from 1968 to 2018 and find no long-term changes. Eta Car's bolometric luminosity has been stable over the past five decades. We do not observe a long-term decrease in the mid-IR flux densities that could be associated with the brightening at ultraviolet and optical wavelengths, but circumstellar dust must be declining in our line-of-sight only. Short-term flux variations within about 25% of the mean levels could be present.
description: 5 pages, 4 Figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Confinement, deconfinement and the photon propagator in 3D cQED on the lattice
Creators: name: Chernodub, M. N.
name: Ilgenfritz, E. -M.
name: Schiller, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a lattice study of the gauge boson propagator of 3D compact QED in Landau gauge at zero and finite temperature. Non-perturbative effects are reflected by the generation of a mass m and by an anomalous dimension alpha. These effects can be attributed to monopoles and are absent in the propagator of the regular part of the gauge field.
description: 3 pages, 4 figures, talk presented by A.S. at 5th International Conference on Quark Confinement and the Hadron Spectrum, Gargnano, Italy, 10-14 Sep 2002
Programa de evaluación y tratamiento en el terrorismo yihadista
Creators: name: Beltran, Alberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Prevention
Terrorism
Evaluation
penitentiary intervention

description: En este proyecto de evaluación e intervención se ha desarrollado un plan mediante el juicio clínico estructurado (clínico-actuarial) con una valoración del riesgo basada en instrumentos y herramientas empíricas. Posteriormente, en función de esta evaluación, se pondrá en marcha un procedimiento de tratamiento encuadrado en un modelo modificado del R-N-R (Riesgo-Necesidad-Responsibidad).
MOESM1 of A comparison of methods to estimate the survivor average causal effect in the presence of missing data: a simulation study
Creators: name: McGuinness, Myra
name: Kasza, Jessica
name: Karahalios, Amalia
name: Guymer, Robyn
name: Finger, Robert
name: Simpson, Julie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Data generating mechanisms and Stata computing code for simulation study.
Towards digitizing the botanical legacy of Fritz and Paul Sarasin in Basel and Zurich
Creators: name: Grall, Aurélie
name: Guggisberg, Alessia
name: Nyffeler, Reto
name: De Vos, Jurriaan M.
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2023
Subjects: Botanical heritage
Curation
Ferns
herbaria
Plant collectors
Sulawesi

description: The botanical heritage of multitalented naturalists Paul Benedict (1856–1929) and Karl Friedrich (Fritz) (1859–1942) Sarasin of Basel is poorly known. The second-degree cousins from Basel inherited great wealth, which funded their expeditions to the tropics in India, Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, and New Caledonia. Both were doctors in zoology with interdisciplinary interests from geography and anthropology to botany. They mixed race theories with traditional descriptions of biodiversity, blurring boundaries between anthropology and natural sciences. With the help of the local colonial governments where they travelled, they avidly collected many thousands of natural history objects and human artefacts, now kept in institutions across Europe.
description: BAUHINIA – Zeitschrift der Basler Botanischen Gesellschaft, 29
description: ISSN:2235-0284
description: ISSN:0067-4605
description: 400 Years of Botanical Collections – Implications for Present-Day Research
Schroedinger operators with singular interactions: a model of tunneling resonances
Creators: name: Exner, Pavel
name: Kondej, Sylwia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 81V99

description: We discuss a generalized Schrödinger operator in $L^2(\mathbb{R}^d), d=2,3$, with an attractive singular interaction supported by a $(d-1)$-dimensional hyperplane and a finite family of points. It can be regarded as a model of a leaky quantum wire and a family of quantum dots if $d=2$, or surface waves in presence of a finite number of impurities if $d=3$. We analyze the discrete spectrum, and furthermore, we show that the resonance problem in this setting can be explicitly solved; by Birman-Schwinger method it is cast into a form similar to the Friedrichs model.
description: LaTeX2e, 34 pages
Tree-level processes in very special relativity
Creators: name: Bufalo, R.
name: Bufalo, T. Cardoso e
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we discuss the Bhabha and Compton scattering for the quantum electrodynamics defined in the framework of very special relativity (VSR). The main aspect of the VSR setting is that it admits different types of interactions appearing in a nonlocal form due to the modified gauge invariance. We explore the richness of these new couplings in the evaluation of the differential cross-section for these tree-level processes. We assess the behavior of the leading VSR Lorentz violation modifications by considering some special limits for the Bhabha and Compton cross-section expressions.
description: 15 pages, 2 figures; V2, minor improvements, matches published version
Bioeconomics of Climate Change Adaptation: Coffee Berry Borer and Shade-Grown
Creators: name: Atallah, Shady S.
name: Gómez, Miguel I.
name: Atallah, Shady S.
name: Gómez, Miguel I.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Bioeconomic Models
subject: Cellular Automata
subject: Computational Methods
subject: Pest Control
subject: Coffee Berry Borer

description: Research on climate change in recent decades has disproportionately focused on predicting impacts while largely ignoring adaptation strategies. How agricultural systems can adapt to minimize the uncertainty caused by rising temperatures is one of the most important research issues today. We focus on the coffee berry borer, the most important coffee pest worldwide, which has recently expanded across the tropics as a result of rising temperatures, threatening coffee farms worldwide. Intercropping shade trees with coffee trees is being promoted as a promising climate change adaptation strategy that can protect coffee plantations from microclimate variability and reduce pest infestations. Little is known, however, on whether or not the benefits of the ecological services provided by shade trees justify the ensuing yield reduction associated with shade-grown coffee production systems. We develop a computational, bioeconomic model to analyze the ecological and economic sustainability of switching from a sun-grown to shade-grown coffee system as a climate change adaptation strategy. In particular, we model the spatial-dynamic pest diffusion at the plant level and evaluate alternative shading strategies based on farm expected net present values. Using parameters from Colombia, preliminary model findings suggest that the ecological benefits of shade-grown planting systems justify the forgone revenues from lower per acre yields only for high levels of shading. We solve for the threshold net price premium of shade-grown coffee that would make this climate change adaptation strategy cost-effective at moderate shading levels.
MOESM1 of Temporal trends in the use of targeted temperature management after cardiac arrest and association with outcome: insights from the Paris Sudden Death Expertise Centre
Creators: name: Jean-Baptiste Lascarrou
name: Dumas, Florence
name: Wulfran Bougouin
name: Chocron, Richard
name: Beganton, Frankie
name: Stephane Legriel
name: Aissaoui, Nadia
name: Deye, Nicolas
name: Lamhaut, Lionel
name: Jost, Daniel
name: Vieillard-Baron, Antoine
name: Marijon, Eloi
name: Jouven, Xavier
name: Cariou, Alain
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Patient flowchart.
Inter-Decadal Climate Variability in the Edwards Aquifer: Regional Impacts of DCV on Crop Yields and Water Use
Creators: name: Ding, Jinxiu
name: McCarl, Bruce A.
name: Ding, Jinxiu
name: McCarl, Bruce A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Decadal Climate Variability
subject: PDO
subject: TAG
subject: WPWP
subject: Perfect Information

description: Agricultural production and water resources are sensitive to climate variability and change. Decadal climate variability (DCV) phenomena are in the early stages of being explored. This paper investigates the economic value of DCV information in the Edwards Aquifer region of Texas as well as possible adaptation to that information. To do this we first do an econometric estimate of the impacts of DCV phase combinations on crop yields in the EA region, then we alter regional model to include DCV information. We find that the average economic value of perfect DCV information forecast is $40.76 million per year. And for a less perfect forecast in terms of knowing DCV information under transition probability, the average economic value is around $1.52 million per year.
MOESM2 of Temporal trends in the use of targeted temperature management after cardiac arrest and association with outcome: insights from the Paris Sudden Death Expertise Centre
Creators: name: Jean-Baptiste Lascarrou
name: Dumas, Florence
name: Wulfran Bougouin
name: Chocron, Richard
name: Beganton, Frankie
name: Stephane Legriel
name: Aissaoui, Nadia
name: Deye, Nicolas
name: Lamhaut, Lionel
name: Jost, Daniel
name: Vieillard-Baron, Antoine
name: Marijon, Eloi
name: Jouven, Xavier
name: Cariou, Alain
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Proportion of missing values in the study population.
Effect of Credit Constraints on Children’s Academic Performance in Vietnam
Creators: name: Hur, Yoon Sun
name: Hur, Yoon Sun
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Financial Economics
subject: International Development
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: credit constraints
subject: child education
subject: test score
subject: human capital development
subject: parental decision
subject: vietnam
subject: developing country

description: This paper investigate the effect of credit constraints on children’s academic performances in Vietnam. To estimate precise effect, this paper measures the credit constraints directly and address endogeneity of credit constraints. The results tell us that credit constraints have more effect on academic performance of child in younger age.
Cacopsylla vaccinii Inoue 2010, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Inoue, Hiromitsu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Psyllidae
Cacopsylla
Cacopsylla vaccinii

description: Cacopsylla vaccinii (Miyatake) comb. nov.
 Psylla vaccinii Miyatake 1964a, p 27; 1964b, p 27; 1965a, p 179; Klimaszewski 1973, p 227; Miyatake 1976, p 492; Miyatake 2000, p 205 Type locality: Japan (Shikoku).
 Distribution. Japan [Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Tsushima Islands, Ryukyus (Okinawa Island)].
 Host plant. Vaccinium bracteatum Thunb. (Ericaceae) (Miyatake 1964a).
description: Published as part of Inoue, Hiromitsu, 2010, The generic affiliation of Japanese species of the subfamily Psyllinae (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) with a revised checklist, pp. 333-360 in Journal of Natural History 44 (5 - 6) on page 355, DOI: 10.1080/00222930903437325, http://zenodo.org/record/5207220
A Brief Review on Particle Acceleration in Multi-island Magnetic Reconnection
Creators: name: Che, H.
name: Zank, G. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The basic physics and recent progresses in theoretical and particle-in-cell (PIC) simulation studies of particle acceleration in multi-island magnetic reconnection are briefly reviewed. Particle acceleration in multi-island magnetic reconnection is considered a plausible mechanism for the acceleration of energetic particles in solar flares and the solar wind. Theoretical studies have demonstrated that such a mechanism can produce the observed power-law energy distribution of energetic particles if the particle motion is sufficiently randomized in the reconnection event. However, PIC simulations seem to suggest that the first-order Fermi acceleration mechanism is unable to produce a power-law particle energy distribution function in mildly relativistic multi-island magnetic reconnections. On the other hand, while simulations of highly relativistic reconnections appear to be able to produce a power-law energy spectrum, the spectral indices obtained are generally harder than the soft power-law spectra with indices $\sim -5$ commonly observed in the solar wind and solar flare events. In addition, the plasma heating due to kinetic instabilities in 3D magnetic reconnection may "thermalize" the power-law particles, making it even more difficult for multi-island reconnections to generate a power-law spectrum. We discuss the possible reasons that may lead to these problems.
description: in publication
Taming chaos by impurities in two-dimensional oscillator arrays
Creators: name: Weiss, M.
name: Kottos, Tsampikos
name: Geisel, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of impurities in a two-dimensional lattice of coupled nonlinear chaotic oscillators and their ability to control the dynamical behavior of the system are studied. We show that a single impurity can produce synchronized spatio-temporal patterns, even though all oscillators and the impurity are chaotic when uncoupled. When a small number of impurities is arranged in a way, that the lattice is divided into two disjoint parts, synchronization is enforced even for small coupling. The synchronization is not affected as the size of the lattice increases, although the impurity concentration tends to zero.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Odd-even binding effect from random two-body interactions
Creators: name: Papenbrock, Thomas
name: Kaplan, Lev
name: Bertsch, George F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Systematic odd-even binding energy differences in finite metallic particles are usually attributed to mean-field orbital energy effects or to a coherent pairing interaction. We show analytically and numerically that a purely random two-body Hamiltonian can also give rise to an odd-even staggering. We explore the characteristics of this chaotic mechanism and discuss distinguishing features with respect to the other causes of staggering. In particular, randomness-induced staggering is found to be a smooth function of particle number, and the mechanism is seen to be largely insensitive to the presence of a magnetic field.
description: 8 pages, 4 eps figures
MOESM4 of Hierarchical transcriptional control regulates Plasmodium falciparum sexual differentiation
Creators: name: Biljon, Riëtte
name: Wyk, Roelof
name: Painter, Heather
name: Orchard, Lindsey
name: Reader, Janette
name: Jandeli Niemand
name: Llinás, Manuel
name: Lyn-Marie Birkholtz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Fig. S1. qPCR validation of select gametocyte genes. Fig. S2. Transcript abundance of ApiAP2 transcription factors during P. falciparum gametocyte development. Fig. S3. Transcript abundance of ap2-g and downstream genes (identified in Josling et al. 2019)
Dynamical instability of differentially rotating stars
Creators: name: Shibata, Masaru
name: Karino, Shigeyuki
name: Eriguchi, Yoshiharu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamical instability against bar-mode deformation of differentially rotating stars. We performed numerical simulation and linear perturbation analysis adopting polytropic equations of state with the polytropic index $n=1$. It is found that rotating stars of a high degree of differential rotation are dynamically unstable even for the ratio of the kinetic energy to the gravitational potential energy of $O(0.01)$. Gravitational waves from the final nonaxisymmetric quasistationary states are calculated in the quadrupole formula. For rotating stars of mass $1.4M_{\odot}$ and radius several 10 km, gravitational waves have frequency several 100 Hz and effective amplitude $\sim 5 \times 10^{-22}$ at a distance of $\sim 100$ Mpc.
description: 5 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
The s process in rotating low-mass AGB stars. Nucleosynthesis calculations in models matching asteroseismic constraints
Creators: name: Hartogh, J. W. den
name: Hirschi, R.
name: Lugaro, M.
name: Doherty, C. L.
name: Battino, U.
name: Herwig, F.
name: Pignatari, M.
name: Eggenberger, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aims. We investigate the s-process during the AGB phase of stellar models whose cores are enforced to rotate at rates consistent with asteroseismology observations of their progenitors and successors. Methods. We calculated new 2M$_{\odot}$, Z=0.01 models, rotating at 0, 125, and 250 km/s at the start of main sequence. An artificial, additional viscosity was added to enhance the transport of angular momentum in order to reduce the core rotation rates to be in agreement with asteroseismology observations. We compared rotation rates of our models with observed rotation rates during the MS up to the end of core He burning, and the white dwarf phase. Results. We present nucleosynthesis calculations for these rotating AGB models that were enforced to match the asteroseismic constraints on rotation rates of MS, RGB, He-burning, and WD stars. In particular, we calculated one model that matches the upper limit of observed rotation rates of core He-burning stars and we also included a model that rotates one order of magnitude faster than the upper limit of the observations. The s-process production in both of these models is comparable to that of non-rotating models. Conclusions. Slowing down the core rotation rate in stars to match the above mentioned asteroseismic constraints reduces the rotationally induced mixing processes to the point that they have no effect on the s-process nucleosynthesis. This result is independent of the initial rotation rate of the stellar evolution model. However, there are uncertainties remaining in the treatment of rotation in stellar evolution, which need to be reduced in order to confirm our conclusions, including the physical nature of our approach to reduce the core rotation rates of our models, and magnetic processes.
description: accepted for publication in A&A
Additional file 16 of Influenza infection elicits an expansion of gut population of endogenous Bifidobacterium animalis which protects mice against infection
Creators: name: Zhang, Qiang
name: Hu, Jin
name: Feng, Jia-Wu
name: Hu, Xiao-Tong
name: Wang, Ting
name: Gong, Wen-Xiao
name: Huang, Kun
name: Guo, Yi-Xiong
name: Zou, Zhong
name: Lin, Xian
name: Zhou, Run
name: Yuan, Yu-Qi
name: Zhang, An-Ding
name: Wei, Hong
name: Cao, Gang
name: Liu, Chen
name: Chen, Ling-Ling
name: Jin, Mei-Lin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 16. Review history.
A hidden symmetry in the Standard Model
Creators: name: Bakker, B. L. G.
name: Veselov, A. I.
name: Zubkov, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We found an additional symmetry hidden in the fermion and Higgs sectors of the Standard Model. It is connected to the centers of the SU(3) and SU(2) subgroups of the gauge group. A lattice regularization of the whole Standard Model is constructed that possesses this symmetry.
description: 6 pages, no figures. Shortened version
Uniform formulation for orbit computation: the intermediate elements
Creators: name: Baù, Giulio
name: Roa, Javier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new method for computing orbits in the perturbed two-body problem: the position and velocity vectors of the propagated object in Cartesian coordinates are replaced by eight orbital elements, i.e., constants of the unperturbed motion. The proposed elements are uniformly valid for any value of the total energy. Their definition stems from the idea of applying Sundman's time transformation in the framework of the projective decomposition of motion, which is the starting point of the Burdet-Ferrándiz linearisation, combined with the Stumpff functions. In analogy with Deprit's ideal elements, the formulation relies on a special reference frame that evolves slowly under the action of external perturbations. We call it the intermediate frame, hence the name of the elements. Two of them are related to the radial motion, the next four, given by Euler parameters, fix the orientation of the intermediate frame. The total energy and a time element complete the state vector. All the necessary formulae for extending the method to orbit determination and uncertainty propagation are provided. For example, the partial derivatives of the position and velocity with respect to the intermediate elements are obtained explicitly together with the inverse partial derivatives. Numerical tests are included to assess the performance of the proposed special perturbation method when propagating the orbit of comets C/2003~T4 (LINEAR) and C/1985~K1 (Machholz).
Cacopsylla viburni
Creators: name: Inoue, Hiromitsu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Psyllidae
Cacopsylla
Cacopsylla viburni

description: Cacopsylla viburni (Löw)
 Psylla viburni Löw 1876, p 194; Sasaki 1954, p 36 (P. viburnii [sic]); Miyatake 1963, p 341 (P. viburnii [sic]); Klimaszewski 1973 p 228; Mathur 1975, p 288; Hodkinson and White 1979, p 61; Miyatake 1979, p 218 (P. viburnii [sic]); Hodkinson 1986, p 329; Matsumoto 2004, p 278 (P. viburnii [sic]). Type locality: Austria, Switzerland (Helvetia).
 Cacopsylla viburni: Lauterer 1976, p 117; 1999, p 99.
 Psylla viburni Shinji 1942a, p 2 (primary junior homonym of Psylla viburni Löw, 1876).
 The Japanese psyllid population that has been identified as “ Psylla viburni ” in the above-mentioned literature is unlikely to be identical with the European Cacopsylla viburni (see Miyatake 1969, 1979).
 Distribution. Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu), India, Nepal, Europe.
 Host plants. Viburnum dilatatum Thunb. ex Murray (Caprifoliaceae) (Sasaki 1954), Viburnum erosum var. punctatum Franch. et Savat. and Viburnum furcatum Blume ex Maxim. (Miyatake 1963) in Japan; Viburnum lantana L. in Europe (Lauterer 1999).
description: Published as part of Inoue, Hiromitsu, 2010, The generic affiliation of Japanese species of the subfamily Psyllinae (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) with a revised checklist, pp. 333-360 in Journal of Natural History 44 (5 - 6) on page 355, DOI: 10.1080/00222930903437325, http://zenodo.org/record/5207220