cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Prevalence and Associated Factors of Anemia Among Pregnant Women Atteniding Antenatal Care At Mizan Tepi Teaching Hospital, Southern Ethiopia, 2016.
Creators: name: Sisay, Dreje
Publisher: name: National Academic Digital Repository of Ethiopia
Year: 2016

description: Background Anemia is a global public health problem which has severe impact on pregnant mother. Anemia in pregnant women has severe negative consequences on health, social, and economic development which result in at risk of low physical activity, increased maternal morbidity and mortality and adverse neonatal outcome especially those with severe anemia.. Despite the wider scope of the problem, little research data has been explored about severity of anemia at ANC in study area particular, which resulted from secondary to underlying factor like plant base consumption (goder), lack of awareness about iron/folic supplementations benefits, absence of early antenatal booking, lack of dietary diversity and intake of fluid (chemo) that hinder iron /folic absorption. Objective The study aimed to assess Prevalence of anemia and associated risk factors among pregnant women attending antenatal care at Mizan Tepi Teaching Hospital in South west Ethiopia from March to April, 2016 Methods Facility based cross-sectional study design was conducted from March to April, 2016 on 405 pregnant women. Study subject were selected consecutively during data collection period time until the sample size were fulfilled at ANC clinic. Data were entered in to Epi Info version 3.5.3 and analyzed using SPSS version 21 statistical software. The significantly independent value of the variable to Anemia were identified by bivariate and multiple logistic regression analysis. Finally, results were presented in texts, graphs and tables. Result The overall prevalence of anemia among pregnant women was 41.2%. Meal frequency less than two per day (AOR=3.166, CI [1.2601, 7.956]), third trimester (AOR=8.040, CI [3.201, 20.196]), excess menstrual bleeding (AOR=5.403, CI [3.027, 9.644]) and intake of tea always after meal (AOR = 3.73, CI [2.060-6.780]), were factors significantly associated with anemia. Conclusion This study showed that anemia is a moderate public health problem. The present study had shown a statistically significant association between anemia and increased gestational age, meal frequency less than two per day, excess menstrual bleeding, and tea intake after meal. Awareness creation through the strengthened health education on risk factors like avoiding tea intake after meal and prevention of anemia as well as nutritional counseling should highly recommended during ANC follow up in an attempt to reduce the prevalence of anemia among pregnant mothers. Keyword prevalence, associated factor, anemia pregnant women
Hidden quantum phase transition in Mn$_{1-x}$Fe$_{x}$Ge: evidence brought by small-angle neutron scattering
Creators: name: Altynbaev, E.
name: Siegfried, S. -A.
name: Moskvin, E.
name: Menzel, D.
name: Dewhurst, C.
name: Heinemann, A.
name: Feoktystov, A.
name: Formicheva, L.
name: Tsvyashchenko, A.
name: Grigoriev, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetic system of the Mn$_{1-x}$Fe$_{x}$Ge solid solution is ordered in a spiral spin structure in the whole concentration range of $x \in [0 ÷1]$. The close inspection of the small-angle neutron scattering data reveals the quantum phase transition from the long-range ordered (LRO) to short range ordered (SRO) helical structure upon increase of Fe-concentration at $x \in [0.25 ÷0.4]$. The SRO of the helical structure is identified as a Lorentzian contribution, while LRO is associated with the Gaussian contribution into the scattering profile function. The scenario of the quantum phase transition with $x$ as a driving parameter is similar to the thermal phase transition in pure MnGe. The quantum nature of the SRO is proved by the temperature independent correlation length of the helical structure at low and intermediate temperature ranges with remarkable decrease above certain temperature $T_Q$. We suggest the $x$-dependent modification of the effective Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida exchange interaction within the Heisenberg model of magnetism to explain the quantum critical regime in Mn$_{1-x}$Fe$_{x}$Ge.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Plasma synthesis of zirconia-alloy powders
Creators: name: Khor., Khiam Aik
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Analysis of The Performance of Disc Brake System of Addis Ababa Light Rail Transit Using Temperature and Coefficient of Friction as A Parameter
Creators: name: Andinet, Kumella
Publisher: name: National Academic Digital Repository of Ethiopia
Year: 2014

description: Most of railroad passenger vehicles in the world use disc brake system which is mounted on the axle but some uses brake shoe directly applied onto the wheels treads. This system causes wheel heating, which in turn gives rise to thermal stresses and loss of mechanical strength. On the contrary, brake disc and pads, do not heat the wheels as shoe brakes do. Braking performance of trains is mainly affected by temperature and µ. This Research work presents the development of a modular tool for the prediction of passengers train braking performance. Particular attention is devoted to the accurate prediction of stopping distance, determination of nodal temperature and friction coefficient, considering different loading and operating conditions, necessary to verifying safety requirements for the movement of trains as a whole. Analysis was done on thermal transient of a brake disc for railway vehicles using finite element analysis method (FEM) simulation software called ANSYS. Performed analysis deals with two cases of braking; the first case considers service braking to a standstill; the second case considers emergency braking to a standstill and maintaining a constant speed. Once the model of the disc brake is done on solid works for simulation purpose, then simulation was followed using Multiphysics Ansys workbench. In general analysis results shows that, the performance of the disc brake is highly affected during emergency brake due to minimum stopping distance and delay time, results the increment value of coefficient of friction; although the nodal temperature is also high compared to service braking condition but it is less than the maximum temperature achieved by the disc in the literature review. However for the case of service brake its performance is good for all stations. Therefore validation results were encouraging using experiments, dynamometer test, and allowed a more accurate identification of the friction factor and temperature influence on braking performance of passenger trains as a whole.
Quartier agil - aktiv vor Ort: Praxishandbuch zur Durchführung eines kombinierten, quartiersbezogenen Trainingsprogrammes für ältere Menschen
Creators: name: Günther, Liane
name: Osterhoff, Anke
name: Sommer, Sascha
name: Thiel, Christian
name: Grüneberg, Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Quartier agil - aktiv vor Ort is a combined physical and cognitive-linguistic activity program designed to stimulate social participation of older people in their neighborhood. In this manual, we describe the multimodal, smartphone-enhanced activity and training program developed in order to increase physical, mental and social resources. The program is aimed at groups of up to 20 participants ages 65 and above, who are living independently without major health concerns. Quartier agil - aktiv vor Ort was a federally funded research project from 2016 to 2018 (German Federal Ministry of Education and Research; SILQUA-FH 03FH008SA5 grant to Christian Grüneberg, Sascha Sommer and Christian Thiel).
From physical symmetries to emergent gauge symmetries
Creators: name: Barceló, Carlos
name: Carballo-Rubio, Raúl
name: Di Filippo, Francesco
name: Garay, Luis J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gauge symmetries indicate redundancies in the description of the relevant degrees of freedom of a given field theory and restrict the nature of observable quantities. One of the problems faced by emergent theories of relativistic fields is to understand how gauge symmetries can show up in systems that contain no trace of these symmetries at a more fundamental level. In this paper we start a systematic study aimed to establish a satisfactory mathematical and physical picture of this issue, dealing first with abelian field theories. We discuss how the trivialization, due to the decoupling and lack of excitation of some degrees of freedom, of the Noether currents associated with physical symmetries leads to emergent gauge symmetries in specific situations. An example of a relativistic field theory of a vector field is worked out in detail in order to make explicit how this mechanism works and to clarify the physics behind it. The interplay of these ideas with well-known results of importance to the emergent gravity program, such as the Weinberg-Witten theorem, are discussed.
TO'R PARDA KO'CHISHI PATOFIZIOLOGIYASIGA ZAMONAVIY QARASHLAR
Creators: name: Gaffarov, Ganisher
name: ABDIRASHIDOVA, Gulnoza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: To‘r parda ko‘chishi (TPK) neyrosensor to‘r parda, fototransduksiya uchun mas’ul bo‘lgan neyrovaskulyar to‘qimalar ostida joylashgan to‘r pardaning pigment epiteliyasidan (TPPE) ajralishida yuz beradi. TPPE ning to‘r parda optimal funktsiyasi uchun muhimligini hisobga olsak, TPK har doim ko‘rishning pasayishiga olib keladi.
LOFAR/H-ATLAS: A deep low-frequency survey of the Herschel-ATLAS North Galactic Pole field
Creators: name: Hardcastle, M. J.
name: Gürkan, G.
name: van Weeren, R. J.
name: Williams, W. L.
name: Best, P. N.
name: de Gasperin, F.
name: Rafferty, D. A.
name: Read, S. C.
name: Sabater, J.
name: Shimwell, T. W.
name: Smith, D. J. B.
name: Tasse, C.
name: Bourne, N.
name: Brienza, M.
name: Brüggen, M.
name: Brunetti, G.
name: Chyży, K. T.
name: Conway, J.
name: Dunne, L.
name: Eales, S. A.
name: Maddox, S. J.
name: Jarvis, M. J.
name: Mahony, E. K.
name: Morganti, R.
name: Prandoni, I.
name: Röttgering, H. J. A.
name: Valiante, E.
name: White, G. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present LOFAR High-Band Array (HBA) observations of the Herschel-ATLAS North Galactic Pole survey area. The survey we have carried out, consisting of four pointings covering around 142 square degrees of sky in the frequency range 126--173 MHz, does not provide uniform noise coverage but otherwise is representative of the quality of data to be expected in the planned LOFAR wide-area surveys, and has been reduced using recently developed `facet calibration' methods at a resolution approaching the full resolution of the datasets ($\sim 10 \times 6$ arcsec) and an rms off-source noise that ranges from 100 $μ$Jy beam$^{-1}$ in the centre of the best fields to around 2 mJy beam$^{-1}$ at the furthest extent of our imaging. We describe the imaging, cataloguing and source identification processes, and present some initial science results based on a 5-$σ$ source catalogue. These include (i) an initial look at the radio/far-infrared correlation at 150 MHz, showing that many Herschel sources are not yet detected by LOFAR; (ii) number counts at 150 MHz, including, for the first time, observational constraints on the numbers of star-forming galaxies; (iii) the 150-MHz luminosity functions for active and star-forming galaxies, which agree well with determinations at higher frequencies at low redshift, and show strong redshift evolution of the star-forming population; and (iv) some discussion of the implications of our observations for studies of radio galaxy life cycles.
description: 26 pages, 22 colour figures. Resubmitted to MNRAS after referee comments
Prevalence and Associated Factors of Postnatal Care within one Week Utilization Among Women Who Had Given Birth in the Last Six Weeks in Ameya District, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia, 2016
Creators: name: Melese, Teshome
Publisher: name: National Academic Digital Repository of Ethiopia
Year: 2016

description: Introduction: Majority of maternal and neonatal deaths occurred during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum. In the neonatal period (the first 28 days of life), most deaths occur during the first 7 days. In Ethiopia level of any postnatal care utilization was very low. Ethiopia Mini demographic and health survey reported 87 % of women didn't receive postnatal care within two days, as recommended by world health organization (WHO). Objective: The objective of this study was to assess prevalence and associated factors of postnatal care within one week utilization among women who had given birth in the last six in Ameya district, Oromia regional state, Ethiopia, 2016. Method: An institution quantitative based cross sectional study design employed from February 15 –March 15, 2016 G.C in Ameya district. 332 study participants were selected by taking as a cluster those proportionally allocated to respected health centers. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 23.0. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression was used to identify the associated factors with the outcome variable. Graphs, tables and sentences were used for descriptive statistics. Result: The finding revealed that postnatal care within one week utilization in the study area is 25.3%. Partner occupation, complication during labor & delivery distance between her home & health center, advised on maternal postpartum complications, advised on neonatal complications and awareness of PNC within one week services were the main contributing factors of PNC within one week utilization. Conclusion and recommendation: PNC within one week utilization is low. Partner occupation, complication during labor & delivery, distance between her home & health center, advised on maternal postpartum complications, advised on neonatal complications and awareness of PNC within one week services were the main factors affect PNC within one week. Based on the finding the researcher would like to recommend, all ministry of health (MOH), stake holders, health professionals and health extension workers (HEWs) to create awareness and providing quality PNC services timely. Key words: Within one week, postnatal care utilization, mothers, Ameya
Fatigue Life Analysis on Welded Rail Joint Using FEM
Creators: name: Idil, Houssein Ahmed
Publisher: name: National Academic Digital Repository of Ethiopia
Year: 2017

description: The goal of this study is analyzing the fatigue on welded rail joint due to the wheel load and after to evaluate the fatigue life. The three dimensional model has been developed on modeling package of CATIAV5R19. In CATIAV5R19, different components of welded rail joint assembly i.e. rail, rail weld, sleepers are created separately then all components are assembled, and create a complete model of welded rail joint assembly. Assembly model has created in assemble workbench of CATIA after individual component of welding joint had created on part work bench. After the assembly is accomplished on CATIA, it was imported in to the ANSYS v15 to analyze the fatigue caused by vertical load. All the material properties and boundary conditions are being applied to estimate fatigue stress. The analysis using the software ANSYS includes fatigue stress, fatigue life, von miss stresses, shear stress and Normal strain. These values have been determined under the influence of the vertical load. From ANSYS software simulation result, if we compare the yield strength to the maximum equivalent stress, the yield strength is higher than the maximum equivalent stress. That proves that the welded joint can resist to the stress because of is strengthens. Then the survival probability of the fatigue life is 97, 5%.
The character of the near-wake instability of the circular cylinder
Creators: name: Sin., Moses Khor Khiam
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Cosmic neutrinos: dispersive and non-linear
Creators: name: Inman, Derek
name: Pen, Ue-Li
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a description of cosmic neutrinos as a dispersive fluid. In this approach, the neutrino phase space is reduced to density and velocity fields alongside a scale-dependent sound speed. This sound speed depends on redshift, the initial neutrino phase space density and the cold dark matter gravitational potential. The latter is a new coupling between neutrinos and large scale structure not described by previous fluid approaches. We compute the sound speed in linear theory and find that it asymptotes to constants at small and large scales regardless of the gravitational potential. By comparing with neutrino N-body simulations, we measure the small scale sound speed and find it to be lower than linear theory predictions. This allows for an explanation of the discrepency between N-body and linear response predictions for the neutrino power spectrum: neutrinos are still driven predominantly by the cold dark matter, but the sound speed on small scales is not stable to perturbations and decreases. Finally, we present a calibrated model for the neutrino power spectrum that requires no additional integrations outside of standard Boltzmann codes.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 14 (33)]
Creators: name: Guillelma
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1285
Subjects: subject: Sonstige geistliche Aussteller
subject: Notarsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Guillerma de Ozano, Äbtissin [des Klosters] St. Redecondae [in Mailand], und weitere genannte Personen belehnen Dominicus aus Agrate Brianza, nach eigener Aussage filius emancipatus des Guaschius de Venere, mit vier Stück Land, gelegen ebendort.
Leveraging Parallel Data Processing Frameworks with Verified Lifting
Creators: name: Ahmad, Maaz Bin Safeer
name: Cheung, Alvin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Many parallel data frameworks have been proposed in recent years that let sequential programs access parallel processing. To capitalize on the benefits of such frameworks, existing code must often be rewritten to the domain-specific languages that each framework supports. This rewriting-tedious and error-prone-also requires developers to choose the framework that best optimizes performance given a specific workload. This paper describes Casper, a novel compiler that automatically retargets sequential Java code for execution on Hadoop, a parallel data processing framework that implements the MapReduce paradigm. Given a sequential code fragment, Casper uses verified lifting to infer a high-level summary expressed in our program specification language that is then compiled for execution on Hadoop. We demonstrate that Casper automatically translates Java benchmarks into Hadoop. The translated results execute on average 3.3x faster than the sequential implementations and scale better, as well, to larger datasets.
description: In Proceedings SYNT 2016, arXiv:1611.07178
暴力を語る時私たちは何を浄化と呼ぶか_________酒鬼薔薇事件とオブライエン文体論
Creators: name: Okawa, Kohei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: オブライエンの文学が兵士たちの『共有可能な悪夢』を作ったように、山下京子さんの手記は『共有可能な哀しみ』の原型を示している。物語化の真の効用は、単なる浄化ではなく、『他者と共に重さを抱える技術』なのかもしれない

_________

私は加害者でも被害者でもない。この距離感こそが、高校生である私の唯一の正当性だ。

この論文を書いたとき、私はおそらく「文体の冷たさ」と「人間の熱さ」の間で、自分がどちらにいるのかわからなくなったのだと思う。

「少年A」を文体論に押し込めたとき、少年Aの言葉は言語的知見になった。

でも、現実はそんなに滑らかじゃない。罪の重さはパラメータで測れないし、それと償いの間には解けない非線形性が横たわっている。

——それでも,私は「わかろう」とした。文体論で人間を記述するなんて不謹慎だと言われても、「理解できないもの」を前に手を止めるよりは、間違うことを選んだ。
Panel: The online archives of COVID-19: an oral history of born-digital collecting practices during the pandemic
Creators: name: Brügger, Niels
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Friedel Geeraert, Jane Winters, Nicola Bingham, Niels Brügger, Frédéric Clavert, Sophie Gebeil, Federico Nanni, Caroline Nyvang, Valérie Schafer, Helle Strandgaard Jensen, Karin de Wild,
 Aarhus Conference 2022, Tuesday 18 October
Die Fledermaus (The Bat) [poster]
Creators: name: Society, Victoria On Stage Musical Theatre
Publisher: name: University of Victoria Libraries
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Theater
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1149217
subject: Fledermaus (Strauss, Johann)
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1368224
subject: Drama
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/897468

description: A lobby card poster for Victoria on Stage's production of Die Fledermaus. Performance Dates: November 25-December 3, 1977 at the McPherson Playhouse. Stage Director: Cliff Clarke ; Musical Director: Rob Cooper ; Choreography: June Elsdon ; Ballet Choreography: Maureen Eastick. Actors: Harry Elsdon, Erika Kurth, Richard Margison, Sue North, Olga Grikis, Charles Dorrington, David Underwood, Peter Bradley, Colin Skinner, Joyce Piercy
Assessment of Railway Bridge Design and Construction: Case Study of Addis Ababa LRT Project
Creators: name: Kassahun, Abebe
Publisher: name: National Academic Digital Repository of Ethiopia
Year: 2016

description: Urban rail transit is an all-encompassing term for various types of local rail systems providing passenger service within and around urban or suburban areas. Many of this urban rail transit system encompass different types of aerial structures/bridges. Apart from similar highway bridges, fulfilling all the design and construction requirements, Railway aerial structures come in many forms, and each has a different level of interaction with the tracks carried. Addis Ababa light rail project is currently under construction by Chinese contractors (CREC: China railway engineering corporation).which is the first in the country of its kind as far as light railway transit system is concerned. The research mainly focus at assessing of the design approach of different design standards and improved construction methods in a manner to suitably fit our existing conditions. Finally, the study adopts the best practice of design and construction for use in our light railway bridges and also hint for further practice.
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 14 (47)]
Creators: name: Guillermus De Aquis
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1289
Subjects: subject: Sonstige geistliche Aussteller
subject: Notarsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Der Dominikaner Guillermus de Aquis, iquisitor deputatus des Apostolischen Stuhls gegen die ketzerische Verderbtheit in der Lombardei und den Marken, lässt dem Paganus de Petrasancta, Angehöriger der Frati gaudenti, auf dessen Wunsch hin ein Schreiben aushändigen, in dem Auftrag und Rechtsgewalt des Guillermus im Falle der anhängigen Klage, wonach sich Paganus weigere, Namen von Zeugen zu nennen, die gegen ihn auftreten könnten, beglaubigt werden und gestattet ihm ferner, den Apostolischen Stuhl selbst anzurufen.
GRB 090510: a genuine short-GRB from a binary neutron star coalescing into a Kerr-Newman black hole
Creators: name: Ruffini, R.
name: Muccino, M.
name: Aimuratov, Y.
name: Bianco, C. L.
name: Cherubini, C.
name: Enderli, M.
name: Kovacevic, M.
name: Moradi, R.
name: Penacchioni, A. V.
name: Pisani, G. B.
name: Rueda, J. A.
name: Wang, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a new classification of merging binary neutron stars (NSs) we separate short gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) in two sub-classes. The ones with $E_{iso}\lesssim10^{52}$ erg coalesce to form a massive NS and are indicated as short gamma-ray flashes (S-GRFs). The hardest, with $E_{iso}\gtrsim10^{52}$ erg, coalesce to form a black hole (BH) and are indicated as genuine short-GRBs (S-GRBs). Within the fireshell model, S-GRBs exhibit three different components: the P-GRB emission, observed at the transparency of a self-accelerating baryon-$e^+e^-$ plasma; the prompt emission, originating from the interaction of the accelerated baryons with the circumburst medium; the high-energy (GeV) emission, observed after the P-GRB and indicating the formation of a BH. GRB 090510 gives the first evidence for the formation of a Kerr BH or, possibly, a Kerr-Newman BH. Its P-GRB spectrum can be fitted by a convolution of thermal spectra whose origin can be traced back to an axially symmetric dyadotorus. A large value of the angular momentum of the newborn BH is consistent with the large energetics of this S-GRB, which reach in the 1--10000 keV range $E_{iso}=(3.95\pm0.21)\times10^{52}$ erg and in the 0.1--100 GeV range $E_{LAT}=(5.78\pm0.60)\times10^{52}$ erg, the most energetic GeV emission ever observed in S-GRBs. The theoretical redshift $z_{th}=0.75\pm0.17$ that we derive from the fireshell theory is consistent with the spectroscopic measurement $z=0.903\pm0.003$, showing the self-consistency of the theoretical approach. All S-GRBs exhibit GeV emission, when inside the Fermi-LAT field of view, unlike S-GRFs, which never evidence it. The GeV emission appears to be the discriminant for the formation of a BH in GRBs, confirmed by their observed overall energetics.
description: 23 pages, 11 figures, this version is accepted on ApJ
Coherent configurations associated with TI-subgroups
Creators: name: Chen, Gang
name: Ponomarenko, Ilia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05E30 20B25

description: Let X be a coherent configuration associated with a transitive group G. In terms of the intersection numbers of X, a necessary condition for the point stabilizer of G to be a TI-subgroup, is established. Furthermore, under this condition, X is determined up to isomorphism by the intersection numbers. It is also proved that asymptotically, this condition is also sufficient. More precisely, an arbitrary homogeneous coherent configuration satisfying this condition is associated with a transitive group, the point stabilizer of which is a TI-subgroup. As a byproduct of the developed theory, recent results on pseudocyclic and quasi-thin association schemes are generalized and improved. In particular, it is shown that any scheme of prime degree p and valency k is associated with a transitive group, whenever p>1+6k(k-1)^2.
description: 22 pages
Partograph Utilization and Associated Factors Among Obstetric Care Providers in Public Health Institutions of Wolaita Zone, Snnpr, Ethiopia,2017
Creators: name: Markos, Mesfin
Publisher: name: National Academic Digital Repository of Ethiopia
Year: 2017

description: Background: Globally, prolonged and obstructed labor contributed to 13% of maternal deaths which can be reduced by proper utilization of partograph during labor. Professional assisted delivery using a partograph during labor has paramount importance in identifying any deviation during labor, Even though; partograph use is influenced by different factors as obtained from the literatures, magnitude of partograph utilization and associated factors is not well determined in the study area. Objective: To assess the magnitude of partograph utilization and factors that affect its utilization among obstetric caregivers in public health institutions of Wolaita Zone, SNNPR, Ethiopia 2017. Methods: An Institution based cross-sectional study was conducted on obstetric care providers. A pre-tested and structured questionnaire was used to collect data. Data was collected by trained data collectors. Data was entered to EpiInfo version 3.5.1 statistical package and exported to SPSS version 23.0 for further analysis. Logistic regression analyses were used to see the association of different variables. Result: A total of 269 (97.8%) obstetric care givers participated in the study. Of those who were utilizing partograph 193 (71.1%) used, routinely for all laboring mothers and 76(28.3%) of participants reported that they don't utilize routinely. Service year (AOR=4.9, 95% CI: 1.53-15.8), on- job training (AOR=0.161, 95% CI: 0.060-0.432), knowledge (AOR=3.35, 95% CI: 1.614- 6.96), and attitude (AOR=2.997, 95% CI: 1.278- 7.029) were significantly associated with partograph utilization. Conclusion and recommendation: The study revealed that higher proportion of obstetric care providers use partograph to follow the progress of labor than previously conducted study. Service year (year of work experience), on job training, knowledge of partograph and attitude of obstetric care providers towards partograph and significantly associated with partograph utilization. Provision of on-job training to make obstetric care givers knowledgeable on partograph, maintaining providers' retention to decrease turnover and establishing favorable attitude could improve the proper use of the tool. Keywords: utilization, partograph, obstetric care providers, public health institution, SNNPR, Ethiopia.
Plastic local buckling of thin-walled structures
Creators: name: Khoo, Ping Sen.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
BALANDLIK HOLATIDA GIPOKSIYANING YURAK-QON TOMIR TIZIMIGA TA'SIRI FIZIOLOGIYASI VA PATOFIZIOLOGIYASI
Creators: name: Abdirashidova, Gulnoza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Surunkali yurak-qon tomir kasalliklari bilan og‘rigan bemorlarda yuqori yoki juda baland balandliklarga ta’sir qilish xavfi haqida juda kam ilmiy dalillar mavjud. Ko‘pgina tadqiqotlar kam sonli bemorlarni o‘z ichiga oldi va balandlik va metodologiya nuqtai nazaridan turli xil sharoitlarda o‘tkazildi. Sog‘lom yurak o‘tkir balandlik kasalligining rivojlanishiga bevosita ta’sir qilmasa ham, baland balandlik yurak-qon tomir kasalliklari bilan og‘rigan odamlar uchun qiyin bo‘lishi mumkin, chunki ma’lum bir intensivlikdagi mashqlar (masalan, tepaga ko‘tarilish) dengiz sathidan ko‘ra gipoksiyada ko‘proq harakat talab qiladi.
Photoproduction ofeta-pi pairs off nucleons and deuterons
Creators: name: Kaeser, A.
name: Mueller, F.
name: Ahrens, J.
name: Annand, J. R. M.
name: Arends, H. J.
name: Bantawa, K.
name: Bartolome, P. A.
name: Beck, R.
name: Braghieri, A.
name: Briscoe, W. J.
name: Cherepnya, S.
name: Costanza, S.
name: Dieterle, M.
name: Downie, E. J.
name: Drexler, P.
name: Fil'kov, L. V.
name: Fix, A.
name: Garni, S.
name: Glazier, D. I.
name: Hamilton, D.
name: Hornidge, D.
name: Howdle, D.
name: Huber, G. M.
name: Jaegle, I.
name: Jude, T. C.
name: Kashevarov, V. L.
name: Keshelashvili, I.
name: Kondratiev, R.
name: Korolija, M.
name: Krusche, B.
name: Lisin, V.
name: Livingston, K.
name: MacGregor, I. J. D.
name: Maghrbi, Y.
name: Mancell, J.
name: Manley, D. M.
name: Marinides, Z.
name: McGeorge, J. C.
name: McNicoll, E.
name: Mekterovic, D.
name: Metag, V.
name: Micanovic, S.
name: Middleton, D. G.
name: Mushkarenkov, A.
name: Nikolaev, A.
name: Novotny, R.
name: Oberle, M.
name: Ostrick, M.
name: Otte, P.
name: Oussena, B.
name: Pedroni, P.
name: Pheron, F.
name: Polonski, A.
name: Prakhov, S.
name: Robinson, J.
name: Rostomyan, T.
name: Schumann, S.
name: Sikora, M. H.
name: Sober, D.
name: Starostin, A.
name: Strub, Th.
name: Supek, I.
name: Thiel, M.
name: Thomas, A.
name: Unverzagt, M.
name: Walford, N. K.
name: Watts, D. P.
name: Werthmueller, D.
name: Witthauer, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quasi-free photoproduction of $πη$-pairs has been investigated from threshold up to incident photon energies of 1.4 GeV, respectively up to photon-nucleon invariant masses up to 1.9 GeV. Total cross sections, angular distributions, invariant-mass distributions of the $πη$ and meson-nucleon pairs, and beam-helicity asymmetries have been measured for the reactions $γp\rightarrow pπ^0η$, $γn\rightarrow nπ^0η$, $γp\rightarrow nπ^+η$, and $γn\rightarrow pπ^-η$ from nucleons bound inside the deuteron. For the $γp$ initial state data for free protons have also been analyzed. Finally, the total cross sections for quasi-free production of $π^0η$ pairs from nucleons bound in $^3$He nuclei have been investigated in view of final state interaction (FSI) effects. The experiments were performed at the tagged photon beam facility of the Mainz MAMI accelerator using an almost $4π$ covering electromagnetic calorimeter composed of the Crystal Ball and TAPS detectors. The shapes of all differential cross section data and the asymmetries are very similar for protons and neutrons and agree with the conjecture that the reactions are dominated by the sequential $Δ^{\star}3/2^-\rightarrowηΔ(1232)\rightarrowπηN$ decay chain, mainly with $Δ(1700)3/2^-$ and $Δ(1940)3/2^-$. The ratios of the magnitude of the total cross sections also agree with this assumption. However, the absolute magnitudes of the cross sections are reduced by FSI effects with respect to free proton data.
description: accepted for publication in Eur. Phys. J. A
Phase space methods for the spin dynamics in condensed matter systems
Creators: name: Hurst, Jerome
name: Hervieux, Paul-Antoine
name: Manfredi, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the phase-space formulation of quantum mechanics, we derive a four-component Wigner equation for a system composed of spin-1/2 fermions (typically, electrons) including the Zeeman effect and the spin-orbit coupling. This Wigner equation is coupled to the appropriate Maxwell equations to form a self-consistent mean-field model. A set of semiclassical Vlasov equations with spin effects is obtained by expanding the full quantum model to first order in the Planck constant. The corresponding hydrodynamic equations are derived by taking velocity moments of the phase-space distribution function. A simple closure relation is proposed to obtain a closed set of hydrodynamic equations.
Developing a Practical Reactive Synthesis Tool: Experience and Lessons Learned
Creators: name: Ryzhyk, Leonid
name: Walker, Adam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We summarise our experience developing and using Termite, the first reactive synthesis tool intended for use by software development practitioners. We identify the main barriers to making reactive synthesis accessible to software developers and describe the key features of Termite designed to overcome these barriers, including an imperative C-like specification language, an interactive source-level debugger, and a user-guided code generator. Based on our experience applying Termite to synthesising real-world reactive software, we identify several caveats of the practical use of the reactive synthesis technology. We hope that these findings will help define the agenda for future research on practical reactive synthesis.
description: In Proceedings SYNT 2016, arXiv:1611.07178
Effects of Light Intensity and Reaction Temperature on Photoreactions in Commercial Photoreactors
Creators: name: Svejstrup, Thomas D.
name: Chatterjee, Anamitra
name: Schekin, Denis
name: Wagner, Thomas
name: Zach, Julia
name: Johansson, Magnus J.
name: Bergonzini, Giulia
name: König, Burkhard
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: light intensity, photoredox catalysis, photoreactor, reaction temperature, reproducibility
subject: 540 Chemie

description: In the last decade, visible‐light photoredox catalysis has evolved into a versatile tool in organic synthesis. However, most reports have used homemade photoreactors in their design and optimisation of new methods, complicating the reproducibility of some transformations. To improve reproducibility and efficiency, laboratory photoreactors have been developed and commercialized. Herein we report a comparison of four commercially available photoreactors in six mechanistically distinct photoredox reactions focusing on the difference in product yields and kinetics as well as the factors which lead to these differences, including reaction temperature and light intensity.
Chemical Reaction Rates from Ring Polymer Molecular Dynamics: Theory and Practical Applications
Creators: name: Suleimanov, Yury V.
name: Aoiz, F. Javier
name: Guo, Hua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This Feature Article presents an overview of the current status of Ring Polymer Molecular Dynamics (RPMD) rate theory. We first analyze the RPMD approach and its connection to quantum transition-state theory. We then focus on its practical applications to prototypical chemical reactions in the gas phase, which demonstrate how accurate and reliable RPMD is for calculating thermal chemical reaction rate coefficients in multifarious cases. This review serves as an important checkpoint in RPMD rate theory development, which shows that RPMD is shifting from being just one of recent novel ideas to a well-established and validated alternative to conventional techniques for calculating thermal chemical rate coefficients. We also hope it will motivate further applications of RPMD to various chemical reactions.
Building a Suitability Scoring System for the Redevelopment of an Existing Park into an Inclusive Park for Disabled: Case Studies from Pathum Thani, Thailand
Creators: name: Pattamon Selanon
Publisher: name: Research Administration Division
Year: 2022
Subjects: Inclusivity
Accessibility
Green Public Space
Urban Development
Thaklong-Klongluang-Rangsit

description: Thammasat Review, 25, 2, 218-253
Ergonomics Assessment and Prediction Model of Passengers Comfort In A.A-LRT
Creators: name: Surafel, Shiferaw
Publisher: name: National Academic Digital Repository of Ethiopia
Year: 2015

description: Most problems in Ethiopia are the improper allocation of the job to the right because the areas do not properly allocate workers to the correct knowledge of the works since ergonomics principles and benefits are not yet known well in our country. The research study was intended to investigate whether the new rail vehicle interior design is appropriate with the sense of passenger comfort and goodness of passenger fit in seating dimensions with passenger's anthropometric variables since the population of Addis Ababa human posture size are not being considered using ergonomics design and principle. The aim of this field study was to explore passenger comfort through the development of prediction model using statistical methods using passenger's anthropometric variables. The data's ware collected and analyzed for both passenger seat and standing capacities where a descriptive statistics such as means, standard deviations, fifth, seventy fifth and ninety fifth percentiles were being analyzed for the passenger seat dimensions. A multiple regression prediction model was also conducted to estimate the anthropometric parameters on passenger's standing. As per the analysis of goodness of fit between the percentiles of passengers anthropometric and the train vehicles seats, a passenger mismatch has been observed in only male's shoulder breadth and vehicles backrest width, and passengers mismatch had been also investigated using T-test using descriptive analysis in three corresponding parameters. These are between (hip breadth and seat width), (shoulder breadth and backrest width), and (knee height and seat height). Multiple regression models demonstrated, Passenger body mass index is the most statistically significant factor in predicting the passenger comfort using passenger anthropometric variables inside the rail vehicles. Therefore Passenger body mass index has been found as a better predicting model instead of passenger capacity models in better predicting passenger comfort and space allocations along Addis Ababa light rail transits.
Thermo-mechanical rigid viscoplastic FE analysis of the hot torsion test for determining constitutive parameters
Creators: name: Khoddam., Shahin
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
A road to reality with topological superconductors
Creators: name: Beenakker, C. W. J.
name: Kouwenhoven, L. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological states of matter are a source of low-energy quasiparticles, bound to a defect or propagating along the surface. In a superconductor these are Majorana fermions, described by a real rather than a complex wave function. The absence of complex phase factors promises protection against decoherence in quantum computations based on topological superconductivity. This is a tutorial style introduction written for a Nature Physics focus issue on topological matter.
description: pre-copy-editing, author-produced version of the published paper: 4 pages, 2 figures
Assessment on the Determinants of Induced Abortion Among Childbearing Age Women in Non-Profittable Private Health Institutions, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Creators: name: Adugna, Haweni
Publisher: name: National Academic Digital Repository of Ethiopia
Year: 2014

description: Background: More than half of 80 million unintended pregnancies occurred worldwide would end in abortion annually. In developing countries more than one-third of all pregnancies are considered unintended and about 19% will end up in abortion. The determinants of induced abortion are considered to be socio-demographic factors, prior reproductive health and family planning behaviors and experiences. There is a need to address various problems with regards to women reproductive health needs including contraceptive use. Objective: To assess determinants of induced abortion among child bearing age women attending reproductive health clinic in Addis Ababa. Method: Institution based cross sectional study on assessment of determinants of induced abortion was conducted in May 2014. Study subjects were women aged 18 to 49, attending reproductive health clinic in Addis Ababa among who had experienced induced abortion by convenience sampling. A structured pre-tested questionnaire was used to collect data on abortion and related aspects. Result: A total of 390 reproductive age women were interviewed. Mean age of the respondents was 26 years. The most frequent reason for induced abortion mentioned by the respondents was not using a contraceptive method 29.2%. Inappropriate use of contraceptive 15.8% and rape 8.2% were also mentioned by the respondents. Fifty three percent of the participants admitted for using at least on method of contraceptive. Age and marital status were significantly associated socio-demographic variables with induced abortion. Total number of live birth, contraceptive use and future desire of pregnancy were also significantly associated variables. Conclusion and recommendation: out of all respondents 93.8% mentioned one contraceptive method, but still 55% women with induced abortion experience mentioned contraceptive related reasons for having induced abortion. This shows that there is a big gap between the knowledge and practice of contraceptive. Therefore, it is recommended that to strengthen and modify the existing family planning program in order to reduce induced abortion.
MYSTICAL VIEWS, PRINCIPLES AND METHODS OF AVICENNA (ABU ALI IBN SINA)
Creators: name: Shamsutdinova, Nigina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The pedagogical principles and methods of the great scientist and philosopher Avicenna have been discussed in the article. Considerations include an individualized approach to the relationship between morality and education, and the practical application of knowledge. The teaching methods developed by Avicenna are also presented, including the system of questions and answers, the use of analogies and metaphors, the use of practical tasks, and the development of emotional intelligence. The influence of Avicenna’s pedagogical ideas on modern education, including interactive teaching methods, taking into account the individual characteristics of students, and the development of emotional intelligence. The influence of Avicenna’s pedagogical ideas on modern education, including interactive teaching methods, taking into account the individual characteristics of students, the development of ethical competence and the practical application of knowledge in real life.
The CMV bispectral problem
Creators: name: Grünbaum, F. A.
name: Velázquez, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 42C05, 47B36

description: A classical result due to Bochner classifies the orthogonal polynomials on the real line which are common eigenfunctions of a second order linear differential operator. We settle a natural version of the Bochner problem on the unit circle which answers a similar question concerning orthogonal Laurent polynomials and can be formulated as a bispectral problem involving CMV matrices. We solve this CMV bispectral problem in great generality proving that, except the Lebesgue measure, no other one on the unit circle yields a sequence of orthogonal Laurent polynomials which are eigenfunctions of a linear differential operator of arbitrary order. Actually, we prove that this is the case even if such an eigenfunction condition is imposed up to finitely many orthogonal Laurent polynomials.
description: 25 pages, final version, to appear in International Mathematics Research Notices
An experimental investigation into vortex breakdown and vortex breakdown control
Creators: name: Khalil., Sammy
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.