cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
SoS contract verification using statistical model checking
Creators: name: Mignogna, Alessandro
name: Mangeruca, Leonardo
name: Boyer, Benoît
name: Legay, Axel
name: Arnold, Alexandre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Exhaustive formal verification for systems of systems (SoS) is impractical and cannot be applied on a large scale. In this paper we propose to use statistical model checking for efficient verification of SoS. We address three relevant aspects for systems of systems: 1) the model of the SoS, which includes stochastic aspects; 2) the formalization of the SoS requirements in the form of contracts; 3) the tool-chain to support statistical model checking for SoS. We adapt the SMC technique for application to heterogeneous SoS. We extend the UPDM/SysML specification language to express the SoS requirements that the implemented strategies over the SoS must satisfy. The requirements are specified with a new contract language specifically designed for SoS, targeting a high-level English- pattern language, but relying on an accurate semantics given by the standard temporal logics. The contracts are verified against the UPDM/SysML specification using the Statistical Model Checker (SMC) PLASMA combined with the simulation engine DESYRE, which integrates heterogeneous behavioral models through the functional mock-up interface (FMI) standard. The tool-chain allows computing an estimation of the satisfiability of the contracts by the SoS. The results help the system architect to trade-off different solutions to guide the evolution of the SoS.
description: In Proceedings AiSoS 2013, arXiv:1311.3195
A possible common explanation for several cosmic microwave background (CMB) anomalies: A strong impact of nearby galaxies on observed large-scale CMB fluctuations
Creators: name: Hansen, Frode K.
name: Boero, Ezequiel F.
name: Luparello, Heliana E.
name: Lambas, Diego Garcia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In Luparello et al. 2023, a new and hitherto unknown CMB foreground was detected. A systematic decrease in Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperatures around nearby large spiral galaxies points to an unknown interaction with CMB photons in a sphere up to several projected Mpc around these galaxies. We investigate to which extent this foreground may impact the CMB fluctuations map and create the so-called CMB anomalies. Using the observed temperature decrements around the galaxies, and making some general assumptions about the unknown interaction, we propose a common radial temperature profile. By assigning this profile to nearby galaxies in the redshift range $z=[0.004,0.02]$ we create a foreground map model. We find a remarkable resemblance between this temperature model map based on nearby galaxies and the Planck CMB map. Out of 1000 simulated maps, none of them show such a strong correlation with the foreground map over both large and small angular scales. In particular, the quadrupole, octopole, as well as $\ell=4$ and $\ell=5$ modes correlate with the foreground map to high significance. Furthermore, one of the most prominent temperature decrements in the foreground map coincides with the position of the CMB cold spot. The largest scales of the CMB and thereby the cosmological parameters, may have important changes after proper corrections of this foreground component. However, a reliable corrected CMB map can only be derived when suitable physical mechanisms are proposed and tested.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, revised version which is accepted for publication in A&A Letters
Feid, Anatol: Die Krankheit des Prälaten neuffer
Creators: name: Hüttinger, Martin
Publisher: name: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie
Year: 1970

description: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Bd. 10 Nr. 3/4 (2003): Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Band 10, Heft 3/4
Greybody factors for massive scalar field emitted from black holes in dRGT massive gravity
Creators: name: Boonserm, Petarpa
name: Phalungsongsathit, Sattha
name: Sansuk, Kunlapat
name: Wongjun, Pitayuth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 83

description: Greybody factors are transmission probabilities of the Hawking radiation, which are emitted from black holes and can be obtained from the gravitational potential of black holes. The de Rham, Gabadadze, and Tolly (dRGT) massive gravity is one of the gravity theories that modified general relativity. In this paper, we investigate the greybody factor from the massive scalar field in both the asymptotically dS and the AdS spacetime using the WKB and the rigorous bound methods. We found that the greybody factor depends on the shape of the potential as found in quantum mechanics. The higher the potential barrier, the lower the amount of the grebody factor. Interestingly, for the low multipole case, we found that there exists a critical mass which provides the maximum bound of the greybody factor. This is a crucial feature of the massive scalar field on the greybody factor from the black holes in both the asymptotically dS and the AdS spacetime.
description: 22 pages, 19 figures
Constraints on WIMP Annihilation for Contracted Dark Matter in the Inner Galaxy with the Fermi-LAT
Creators: name: Gomez-Vargas, German A.
name: Sanchez-Conde, Miguel A.
name: Huh, Ji-Haeng
name: Peiro, Miguel
name: Prada, Francisco
name: Morselli, Aldo
name: Klypin, Anatoly
name: Cerdeno, David G.
name: Mambrini, Yann
name: Munoz, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive constraints on parameters of generic dark matter candidates by comparing theoretical predictions with the gamma-ray emission observed by the Fermi-LAT from the region around the Galactic Center. Our analysis is conservative since it simply requires that the expected dark matter signal does not exceed the observed emission. The constraints obtained in the likely case that the collapse of baryons to the Galactic Center is accompanied by the contraction of the dark matter are strong. In particular, we find that for bb and τ+τ- or W+W- dark matter annihilation channels, the upper limits on the annihilation cross section imply that the thermal cross section is excluded for a Weakly Interacting Massive Particle (WIMP) mass smaller than about 700 and 500 GeV, respectively. For the μ+ μ- channel, where the effect of the inverse Compton scattering is important, depending on models of the Galactic magnetic field the exclusion of the thermal cross-section is for a WIMP mass smaller than about 150 to 400 GeV. The upper limits on the annihilation cross section of dark matter particles obtained are two orders of magnitude stronger than without contraction. In the latter case our results are compatible with the upper limits from the Galactic halo analysis reported by the Fermi-LAT collaboration for the case in which the same conservative approach without modeling of the astrophysical background is employed.
description: 20 pages, 12 figures. Manuscript submitted to the Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
A global cloud map of the nearest known brown dwarf
Creators: name: Crossfield, I. J. M.
name: Biller, B.
name: Schlieder, J. E.
name: Deacon, N. R.
name: Bonnefoy, M.
name: Homeier, D.
name: Allard, F.
name: Buenzli, E.
name: Henning, Th.
name: Brandner, W.
name: Goldman, B.
name: Kopytova, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Brown dwarfs -- substellar bodies more massive than planets but not massive enough to initiate the sustained hydrogen fusion that powers self-luminous stars -- are born hot and slowly cool as they age. As they cool below about 2,300 K, liquid or crystalline particles composed of calcium aluminates, silicates and iron condense into atmospheric 'dust', which disappears at still cooler temperatures (around 1,300 K). Models to explain this dust dispersal include both an abrupt sinking of the entire cloud deck into the deep, unob- servable atmosphere and breakup of the cloud into scattered patches (as seen on Jupiter and Saturn). Thus far, observations of brown dwarfs have been limited to globally integrated measurements, which can reveal surface inhomogeneities but cannot unambiguously resolve surface features. Here we report a two-dimensional map of a brown dwarf's surface that allows identification of large-scale bright and dark features, indicative of patchy clouds.
description: 17 pages, 8 figures. Spectra and map available upon request
Enhanced quantum oscillatory magnetization and non-equilibrium currents in an interacting two-dimensional electron system in MgZnO/ZnO with repulsive scatterers
Creators: name: Brasse, M.
name: Sauther, S. M.
name: Falson, J.
name: Kozuka, Y.
name: Tsukazaki, A.
name: Heyn, Ch.
name: Wilde, M. A.
name: Kawasaki, M.
name: Grundler, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Torque magnetometry at low temperature and in high magnetic fields B is performed on a MgZnO/ZnO heterostructure incorporating a high-mobility two-dimensional electron system. We find a sawtooth-like quantum oscillatory magnetization M(B), i.e., the de Haas-van Alphen (dHvA) effect. At the same time, unexpected spike-like overshoots in M and non-equilibrium currents are observed which allow us to identify the microscopic nature and density of the residual disorder. The acceptor-like scatterers give rise to a magnetic thaw down effect which enhances the dHvA amplitude beyond the electron-electron interaction effects being present in the MgZnO/ZnO heterostructure
title: Anna von Brandhof Gemahlinn Sr. Kaiserl. Hoheit des Erzherzogs Johann von Oestreich; 1848
title: nach Biow's Lichtbild
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Schertle, Valentin
name: Biow, Hermann
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: Vorlageform der Veröffentlichungsangabe: Verlag u. Eigenthum der S. Schmerber'schen Buchhandlung [Nachfolger H. Keller] in Frankfurt aM. gedr v Ed Gust May in Frankfurt aM
Die Männer des deutschen Volks besonders nach Biow's Lichtbildern auf Stein gezeichnet von Schertle und Hickmann, oder Deutsche National-Gallerie; 1849
Creators: name: Biow, Hermann
name: Schertle, Valentin
name: Hickmann, Fritz
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: Enthält 127 Lithographien mit Porträts und Unterschriften von Abgeordneten der Frankfurter Nationalversammlung und einigen anderen Persönlichkeiten
title: Verwahrung von acht evangelisch-protestantischen Landgeistlichen aus dem vierten Wahlkreise des Großherzogthums Sachsen-Weimar gegen die Aeußerungen des Parlamentsdeputirten Vogt aus Giessen bei den Verhandlungen über die Kirchenfrage; 1848
title: im Auftrage der mitunterzeichneten Amtsgenossen verfaßt und im Verein mit denselben dem Hohen Nationalparlamente vorgelegt
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Kraft, Chr.
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: In Fraktur
Feshbach-Villars oscillator (FVO) in Kaluza-Klein Theory (KKT)
Creators: name: Bouzenada, Abdelmalek
name: Boumali, Abdelmalek
name: Vitoria, R. L. L .
name: Ahmed, Faizuddin
name: Al-Raeei, Marwan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This research investigates the relativistic quantum dynamics of spin-0 scalar massive charged particles via the relativistic Feshbach-Villars oscillator in the background of the Kaluza-Klein Theory. We solve the Feshbach-Villars equation in the abckground of a cosmic string spec-time in the context of the Kaluza-Klein and presented the eigenvalue solution. Afterward, we rewrite this system in the case of the Feshbach-Villars quantum oscillator and obtain the eigenvalue analytically. Finally, we study the interaction of the Feshbach-Villars equation and oscillator in a cosmic dislocation in the Som-Raychaudhuri in the context of the Kaluza-Klein Theory and solve the wave equation analytically. We analyze the influence of topological defect in the quantification of energy and wave function of the Feshbach-Villars oscillator and with the external fields in the last one
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2304.12496 (Accepted for publication In Nuclear Physics B)
Jones, Stanton L.; Yarhouse, Mark A.: Homosexuality - the use of scientific research in the church's moral debate
Creators: name: Paschke, Tilmann
Publisher: name: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie
Year: 1970

description: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Bd. 10 Nr. 3/4 (2003): Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Band 10, Heft 3/4
A coordination model for ultra-large scale systems of systems
Creators: name: Bujorianu, Manuela L.
name: Bujorianu, Marius C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The ultra large multi-agent systems are becoming increasingly popular due to quick decay of the individual production costs and the potential of speeding up the solving of complex problems. Examples include nano-robots, or systems of nano-satellites for dangerous meteorite detection, or cultures of stem cells for organ regeneration or nerve repair. The topics associated with these systems are usually dealt within the theories of intelligent swarms or biologically inspired computation systems. Stochastic models play an important role and they are based on various formulations of the mechanical statistics. In these cases, the main assumption is that the swarm elements have a simple behaviour and that some average properties can be deduced for the entire swarm. In contrast, complex systems in areas like aeronautics are formed by elements with sophisticated behaviour, which are even autonomous. In situations like this, a new approach to swarm coordination is necessary. We present a stochastic model where the swarm elements are communicating autonomous systems, the coordination is separated from the component autonomous activity and the entire swarm can be abstracted away as a piecewise deterministic Markov process, which constitutes one of the most popular model in stochastic control. Keywords: ultra large multi-agent systems, system of systems, autonomous systems, stochastic hybrid systems.
description: In Proceedings AiSoS 2013, arXiv:1311.3195
Missed Opportunities to Address Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors amongst Adults Attending an Urban HIV Clinic in South Africa
Creators: name: Rabkin, Miriam
name: Mutiti, Anthony
name: Chung, Christine
name: Zhang, Yuan
name: Wei, Ying
name: El-Sadr, Wafaa Mahmoud
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Cardiovascular system--Diseases--Risk factors
Cardiovascular system--Diseases--Prevention
Cardiovascular system--Diseases--Patients
Antiretroviral agents
Health services administration
Cardiovascular system--Diseases
Medical care
Epidemiology

description: We assessed cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factor prevalence and risk stratification amongst adults on antiretroviral therapy in South Africa. Of the 175 patients screened, 37.8% had high blood pressure (HBP), 15.4% were current smokers, 10.4% had elevated cholesterol, and 4.1% had diabetes, but very few (3.6%) had a 10-year CVD risk >10%. One-third of those with HBP, 40% of those with diabetes, and two-thirds of those with high cholesterol had not previously been diagnosed. Although participants were adherent with chronic HIV care, screening for and management of CVDRF were suboptimal, representing a missed opportunity to reduce non-AIDS morbidity and mortality.
Nissinen, Martti: Homoeroticism in the biblical world
Creators: name: Adam, Klaus-Peter
Publisher: name: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie
Year: 1970

description: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Bd. 10 Nr. 3/4 (2003): Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Band 10, Heft 3/4
Polymorph (Hrsg.): (K)ein Geschlecht oder viele?
Creators: name: Kunze, Axel Bernd
Publisher: name: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie
Year: 1970

description: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Bd. 10 Nr. 3/4 (2003): Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Band 10, Heft 3/4
First-principles calculation of the instability leading to giant inverse magnetocaloric efects
Creators: name: Comtesse, Denis
name: Gruner, Markus E.
name: Sokolovskiy, Vladimir V.
name: Buchelnikov, Vasiliy D.
name: Grünebohm, Anna
name: Arroyave, Raymundo
name: Singh, Navdeep
name: Gottschall, Tino
name: Gutfleisch, Oliver
name: Chernenko, Volodymyr
name: Albertini, Franca
name: Fähler, Sebastian
name: Entel, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The structural and magnetic properties of functional Ni-Mn-Z (Z = Ga, In, Sn) Heusler alloys are studied by first-principles and Monte Carlo methods. The \textit{ab initio} calculations give a basic understanding of the underlying physics which is associated with the strong competition of ferro- and antiferromagnetic interactions with increasing chemical disorder. The resulting $d$-electron orbital dependent magnetic ordering is the driving mechanism of magnetostructural instability which is accompanied by a drop of magnetization governing the size of the magnetocaloric effect. The thermodynamic properties are calculated by using the \textit{ab initio} magnetic exchange coupling constants in finite-temperature Monte Carlo simulations, which are used to accurately reproduce the experimental entropy and adiabatic temperature changes across the magnetostructural transition.
description: First-principles calculations of magnetocaloric effects
Goss, Robert E.; West, Mona (Hrsg.): Take back the word
Creators: name: Sülzle, Thomas
Publisher: name: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie
Year: 1970

description: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Bd. 10 Nr. 3/4 (2003): Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Band 10, Heft 3/4
Performance of chaos diagnostics based on Lagrangian descriptors. Application to the 4D standard map
Creators: name: Zimper, Sebastian
name: Ngapasare, Arnold
name: Hillebrand, Malcolm
name: Katsanikas, Matthaios
name: Wiggins, Stephen R.
name: Skokos, Charalampos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the ability of simple diagnostics based on Lagrangian descriptor (LD) computations of initially nearby orbits to detect chaos in conservative dynamical systems with phase space dimensionality higher than two. In particular, we consider the recently introduced methods of the difference ($D_L^n$) and the ratio ($R_L^n$) of the LDs of neighboring orbits, as well as a quantity ($S_L^n$) related to the finite-difference second spatial derivative of the LDs, and use them to determine the chaotic or regular nature of ensembles of orbits of a prototypical area-preserving map model, the 4-dimensional (4D) symplectic standard map. Using the distributions of the indices' values we determine appropriate thresholds to discriminate between regular and chaotic orbits, and compare the obtained characterization against that achieved by the Smaller Alignment Index (SALI) method of chaos detection, by recording the percentage agreement $P_A$ between the two classifications. We study the influence of various factors on the performance of these indices, and show that the increase of the final number of orbit iterations T and the order n of the indices (i.e. the dimensionality of the space where the considered nearby orbits lie), as well as the decrease of the distance $σ$ of neighboring orbits, increase the $P_A$ values along with the required computational effort. Balancing between these two factors we find appropriate T, n and $σ$ values, which allow the efficient use of the $D_L^n$, $R_L^n$ and $S_L^n$ indices as short time and computationally cheap chaos diagnostics achieving $P_A \gtrsim 90 \%$, with $D_L^n$ and $S_L^n$ having larger $P_A$ values than $R_L^n$. Our results show that the three LDs-based indices perform better for systems with large percentages of chaotic orbits.
BLOCKMARKET: Project poster
Creators: name: ITI
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: BLOCKMARKET
2019
blockchain
traceability
information exchange
ecommerce
online sales
retail
transport
logistics
poster

description: BLOCKMARKET (Blockchain system for optimizing traceability in operations associated with e-commerce in the retail sector) is a project funded by the Valencian Institute for Business Competitiveness (IVACE) and the European Union through the European Regional Development Fund (FEDER). The general objective of this project is the development and validation of blockchain technologies for online sales activities in the retail sector. To this end, a solution to increase transparency in monitoring products and ensure incorruptibility of information exchanged between the various agents involved in the operation is designed. This document corresponds to a poster of the project as one of the dissemination activities.

description: BLOCKMARKET. Project funded by the Valencian Institute of Business Competitiveness (IVACE) and European Union through the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), within the public grant program adressed to Technological Institutes of the Valencian Community for the development of non-economic R&D projects carried out in cooperation with companies during 2019 with 164.790,50€. File number: IMDEEA/2019/108.
Strong convergence of a new composite iterative method for equilibrium problems and fixed point problems in Hilbert spaces
Creators: name: Darvish, Vahid
name: Vaezpour, S. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, first we introduce a new mapping for finding a common fixed point of an infinite family of nonexpansive mappings then we consider iterative method for finding a common element of the set of fixed points of an infinite family of nonexpansive mappings, the set of solutions of an equilibrium problem and the set of solutions of the variational inequality for $α$-inverse-strongly monotone mapping in a Hilbert space. We show that under suitable conditions, the sequence converges strongly to a common element of the above three sets. Our results presented in this paper improve and extend other results.
description: 18 pages
title: Radowitz; 1849
title: eine Silhouette
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Steinmann, Friedrich Arnold
name: Radowitz, Joseph Maria von
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: Verf. ermittelt (Rassmann, Ernst: Nachrichten von dem Leben und den Schriften münsterländischer Schriftsteller)
On-chip lateral Si:Te PIN photodiodes for room-temperature detection in the telecom optical wavelength bands
Creators: name: Shaikh, Mohd Saif
name: Wen, Shuyu
name: Catuneanu, Mircea-Traian
name: Wang, Mao
name: Erbe, Artur
name: Prucnal, Slawomir
name: Rebohle, Lars
name: Zhou, Shengqiang
name: Jamshidi, Kambiz
name: Helm, Manfred
name: Berencén, Yonder
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photonic integrated circuits require photodetectors that operate at room temperature with sensitivity at telecom wavelengths and are suitable for integration with planar complementary-metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) technology. Silicon hyperdoped with deep-level impurities is a promising material for silicon infrared detectors because of its strong room-temperature photoresponse in the short-wavelength infrared region caused by the creation of an impurity band within the silicon band gap. In this work, we present the first experimental demonstration of lateral Te-hyperdoped Si PIN photodetectors operating at room temperature in the optical telecom bands. We provide a detailed description of the fabrication process, working principle, and performance of the photodiodes, including their key figure of merits. Our results are promising for the integration of active and passive photonic elements on a single Si chip, leveraging the advantages of planar CMOS technology.
description: 18 pages, 5 Figures, Supplementary information
Breast Cancer Cell Line Aggregate Morphology Does Not Predict Invasive Capacity
Creators: name: Ziperstein, Michelle Joy
name: Guzman, Asja
name: Kaufman, Laura J.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Gene expression
Cancer invasiveness
Cells--Morphology
Metastasis
Breast--Cancer
Oncology
Cytology

description: To invade and metastasize to distant loci, breast cancer cells must breach the layer of basement membrane surrounding the tumor and then invade through the dense collagen I-rich extracellular environment of breast tissue. Previous studies have shown that breast cancer cell aggregate morphology in basement membrane extract correlated with cell invasive capacity in some contexts. Moreover, cell lines from the same aggregate morphological class exhibited similarities in gene expression patterns. To further assess the capacity of cell and aggregate morphology to predict invasive capacity in physiologically relevant environments, six cell lines with varied cell aggregate morphologies were assessed in a variety of assays including a 3D multicellular invasion assay that recapitulates cell-cell and cell-environment contacts as they exist in vivo in the context of the primary breast tumor. Migratory and invasive capacities as measured through a 2D gap assay and a 3D spheroid invasion assay reveal that breast cancer cell aggregate morphology alone is insufficient to predict migratory speed in 2D or invasive capacity in 3D. Correlations between the 3D spheroid invasion assay and gene expression profiles suggest this assay as an inexpensive functional method to predict breast cancer invasive capacity.
title: Grund-Plan vom Innern der Paulskirche; [1848]
title: mit Angabe der Plätze sämmtlicher Mitglieder der deutschen National-Versammlung 1848
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: In Fraktur
Gravitational Redshift Detection from the Magnetic White Dwarf Harbored in RX J1712.6-2414
Creators: name: Hayashi, Takayuki
name: Mori, Hideyuki
name: Mukai, Koji
name: Terada, Yukikatsu
name: Ishida, Manabu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitational redshift is a fundamental parameter that allows us to determine the mass-to-radius ratio of compact stellar objects, such as black holes, neutron stars, and white dwarfs (WDs). In the X-ray spectra of the close binary system, RX J1712.6$-$2414, obtained from the Chandra High-Energy Transmission Grating observation, we detected significant redshifts for characteristic X-rays emitted from hydrogen-like magnesium, silicon ($ΔE/E_{\rm rest} \sim 7 \times 10^{-4}$), and sulfur ($ΔE/E_{\rm rest} \sim 15 \times 10^{-4}$) ions, which are over the instrumental absolute energy accuracy (${ΔE/E_{\rm rest} \sim 3.3} \times 10^{-4}$). Considering some possible factors, such as Doppler shifts associated with the plasma flow, systemic velocity, and optical depth, we concluded that the major contributor to the observed redshift is the gravitational redshift of the WD harbored in the binary system, which is the first gravitational redshift detection from a magnetic WD. Moreover, the gravitational redshift provides us with a new method of the WD mass measurement by invoking the plasma-flow theory with strong magnetic fields in close binaries. Regardless of large uncertainty, our new method estimated the WD mass to be $M_{\rm WD}> 0.9\,M_{\odot}$.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ
Begegnung als Geschenk des Himmels
Creators: name: Bosl, Arno
Publisher: name: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie
Year: 1970

description: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Bd. 10 Nr. 3/4 (2003): Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Band 10, Heft 3/4
Observing lightning and transient luminous events from the International Space Station during ILAN-ES: an astronaut's perspective
Creators: name: Yair, Yoav
name: Korman, Melody
name: Price, Colin
name: Stibbe, Eytan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ILAN-ES (Imaging of Lightning And Nocturnal Emissions from Space) experiment was conducted by Israeli astronaut Eytan Stibbe in April 2022 as part of the Axiom Space company AX-1 private mission to the International Space Station, in the framework of Rakia, a set of experiments selected for flight by the Ramon Foundation and the Israeli Space Agency. The mission objective was to manually record lightning and transient luminous events from the Cupola window in the ISS, based on preliminary thunderstorm forecasts uploaded to the crew 24-36 hours in advance. A Nikon D6 camera with a 50 mm lens was used, in a video mode of 60 frames per second. During the 15-day mission, 82 different targets were uploaded to the ISS of which 20 were imaged by the astronauts, yielding a total harvest of 45 TLEs: sprites, Elves and Blue Corona Discharges. The methodology and execution by the ISS astronauts are described and recommendation for future observations by on-board human-operated instruments on the ISS are given
description: 16 pages, 5 figures
BLOCKMARKET: Report of dissemination actions of project results
Creators: name: ITI
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: BLOCKMARKET
2019
blockchain
traceability
information exchange
ecommerce
online sales
retail
transport
logistics
dissemination

description: BLOCKMARKET (Blockchain system for optimizing traceability in operations associated with e-commerce in the retail sector) is a project funded by the Valencian Institute for Business Competitiveness (IVACE) and the European Union through the European Regional Development Fund (FEDER). The general objective of this project is the development and validation of blockchain technologies for online sales activities in the retail sector. To this end, a solution to increase transparency in monitoring products and ensure incorruptibility of information exchanged between the various agents involved in the operation is designed. This document is part of the work package "Dissemination", which has as goal to disseminate the scientific and technical results of the project, once the dissemination strategy has been defined at the beginning of the project, the results of the different dissemination activities are continuously evaluated and adapting the plan according to the results.
description: BLOCKMARKET. Project funded by the Valencian Institute of Business Competitiveness (IVACE) and European Union through the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), within the public grant program adressed to Technological Institutes of the Valencian Community for the development of non-economic R&D projects carried out in cooperation with companies during 2019 with 164.790,50€. File number: IMDEEA/2019/108.
Comments on World-Sheet Form Factors in AdS/CFT
Creators: name: Klose, Thomas
name: McLoughlin, Tristan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study form factors in the light-cone gauge world-sheet theory for strings in AdS_5 x S^5. We perturbatively calculate the two-particle form factor in a closed su(2) sector to one-loop in the near-plane-wave limit and to two-loops in the Maldacena-Swanson limit. We also perturbatively solve the functional equation which follows from the form factor axioms for the world-sheet theory and show that the "minimal" solution correctly reproduces the discontinuities of the perturbative calculations. Finally we propose a prescription, valid for polynomial orders of the inverse world-sheet length, for extracting the finite-volume world-sheet matrix element from the form factors and show that the two-excitation matrix element matches with the thermodynamic limit of the spin-chain description of certain tree-level N=4 SYM structure constants.
description: 28 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 1 of A population-based cohort study of mitochondrial disease and mental health conditions in Ontario, Canada
Creators: name: Rosella, Laura C.
name: Hurst, Mackenzie
name: Buajitti, Emmalin
name: Samson, Thomas
name: Young, L. Trevor
name: Andreazza, Ana C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
"Herr, der Sommer war eine Nummer zu groß."
Creators: name: Hüttinger, Martin
Publisher: name: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie
Year: 1970

description: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Bd. 10 Nr. 3/4 (2003): Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Band 10, Heft 3/4
Adsorptive removal of alizarin dye from wastewater using maghemite nanoadsorbents
Creators: name: Badran, Ismail
name: Khalaf, Rawan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: This is an investigation of the adsorptive removal of anthraquinone dyes, resembled by Alizarin, by utilizing maghemite iron oxide (γ-Fe2O3) nanoparticles in aqueous media. The adsorption process was affected by several parameters such as solution pH, adsorbent amount, contact time, and temperature. After optimizing the parameters affecting the adsorption, the process was successful in removing Alizarin dye with an efficiency exceeding 95%. Best adsorption results were achieved at a pH of 11 and contact time of 60 min. The adsorption was shown to follow the Langmuir model suggesting a monolayer and homogeneous coverage. The maximum adsorption capacity (qm) was found to be 23.2 mg/g at pH = 11. A thermodynamic study showed that the adsorption process is exothermic and spontaneous at room temperature. The Gibbs free energy of adsorption (-6.79 kJ/mol) obtained in this study suggests a physisorption process. This finding has facilitated the regeneration of the Fe2O3 nanocatalyst. Both NaOH and HNO3 at dilute levels were tested for the regeneration of the nanocatalyst. Regeneration with HNO3 was successful up to four successive removal cycles with an efficiency >80%. Photodegradation experiments utilizing a UV light were also successful in maximizing the adsorption removal efficiency. A sorption mechanism based on the results obtained in this work is also proposed.
Strategies for Primary Prevention of Coronary Heart Disease Based on Risk Stratification by the ACC/AHA Lipid Guidelines, ATP III Guidelines, Coronary Calcium Scoring...
Creators: name: Galper, Benjamin Z.
name: Wang, Claire
name: Einstein, Andrew J.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Coronary heart disease
Statins (Cardiovascular agents)
Medicine--Decision making
Medicine, Preventive--Cost effectiveness
Aspirin
Coronary heart disease--Prevention
Medicine

description: Background: Several approaches have been proposed for risk-stratification and primary prevention of coronary heart disease (CHD), but their comparative and cost-effectiveness is unknown. Methods: We constructed a state-transition microsimulation model to compare multiple approaches to the primary prevention of CHD in a simulated cohort of men aged 45–75 and women 55–75. Risk-stratification strategies included the 2013 American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association (ACC/AHA) guidelines on the treatment of blood cholesterol, the Adult Treatment Panel (ATP) III guidelines, and approaches based on coronary artery calcium (CAC) scoring and C-reactive protein (CRP). Additionally we assessed a treat-all strategy in which all individuals were prescribed either moderate-dose or high-dose statins and all males received low-dose aspirin. Outcome measures included CHD events, costs, medication-related side effects, radiation-attributable cancers, and quality-adjusted-life-years (QALYs) over a 30-year timeframe. Results: Treat-all with high-dose statins dominated all other strategies for both men and women, gaining 15.7 million QALYs, preventing 7.3 million myocardial infarctions, and saving over $238 billion, compared to the status quo, far outweighing its associated adverse events including bleeding, hepatitis, myopathy, and new-onset diabetes. ACC/AHA guidelines were more cost-effective than ATP III guidelines for both men and women despite placing 8.7 million more people on statins. For women at low CHD risk, treat-all with high-dose statins was more likely to cause a statin-related adverse event than to prevent a CHD event. Conclusions: Despite leading to a greater proportion of the population placed on statin therapy, the ACC/AHA guidelines are more cost-effective than ATP III. Even so, at generic prices, treating all men and women with statins and all men with low-dose aspirin appears to be more cost-effective than all risk-stratification approaches for the primary prevention of CHD. Especially for low-CHD risk women, decisions on the appropriate primary prevention strategy should be based on shared decision making between patients and healthcare providers.
ElectroWeak theory after the first LHC phase
Creators: name: Barbieri, Riccardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I summarize the status of the ElectroWeak Interactions after the first phase of the Large Hadron Collider and I give an outlook on its possible developments.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures
Origin of the energy gap in the narrow-gap semiconductor FeSb2 revealed by high-pressure magnetotransport measurements
Creators: name: Takahashi, H.
name: Okazaki, R.
name: Terasaki, I.
name: Yasui, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To elucidate an origin of the two energy gaps in the narrow-gap semiconductor FeSb2, we have investigated the effects of hydrostatic pressure on the resistivity, Hall resistance and magnetoresistance at low temperatures. The larger energy gap evaluated from the temperature dependence of resistivity above 100 K is enhanced from 30 to 40 meV with pressure from 0 to 1.8 GPa, as generally observed in conventional semiconductors. In the low-temperature range where a large Seebeck coefficient was observed, we evaluate the smaller energy gap from the magnetotransport tensor using a two-carrier model and find that the smaller gap exhibits a weak pressure dependence in contrast to that of the larger gap. To explain the pressure variations of the energy gaps, we propose a simple model that the smaller gap is a gap from the impurity level to the conduction band and the larger one is a gap between the valence and conduction bands, suggesting that the observed large Seebeck coefficient is not relevant to electron correlation effects.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
AT 2021loi: A Bowen Fluorescence Flare with a Rebrightening Episode, Occurring in a Previously-Known AGN
Creators: name: Makrygianni, Lydia
name: Trakhtenbrot, Benny
name: Arcavi, Iair
name: Ricci, Claudio
name: Lam, Marco C.
name: Horesh, Assaf
name: Sfaradi, Itai
name: Bostroem, K. Azalee
name: Hosseinzadeh, Griffin
name: Howell, D. Andrew
name: Pellegrino, Craig
name: Fender, Rob
name: Green, David A.
name: Williams, David R. A.
name: Bright, Joe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: AT 2021loi is an optical-ultraviolet transient located at the center of its host galaxy. Its spectral features identify it as a member of the ``Bowen Fluorescence Flare'' (BFF) class. The first member of this class was considered to be related to a tidal disruption event, but enhanced accretion onto an already active supermassive black hole was suggested as an alternative explanation. AT 2021loi, having occurred in a previously-known unobscured AGN, strengthens the latter interpretation. Its light curve is similar to those of previous BFFs, showing a rebrightening approximately one year after the main peak (which was not explicitly identified, but might be the case, in all previous BFFs). An emission feature around 4680 A, seen in the pre-flare spectrum, strengthens by a factor of $\sim$2 around the optical peak of the flare, and is clearly seen as a double peaked feature then, suggesting a blend of NIII $λ4640$ with HeII $\lambda4686$ as its origin. The appearance of OIII $λ$3133 and possible NIII $λ\lambda4097,4103$ (blended with H$δ$) during the flare further support a Bowen Fluorescence classification. Here, we present ZTF, ATLAS, Keck, Las Cumbres Observatory, NEOWISE-R, $Swift$, AMI and VLA observations of AT 2021loi, making it one of the best observed BFFs to date. AT 2021loi thus provides some clarity on the nature of BFFs but also further demonstrates the diversity of nuclear transients.
description: Submitted to ApJ. This version addresses comments from the referee
Theologische Analyse der "Erwägungen zur rechtlichen Anerkennung der Lebensgemeinschaften zwischen homosexuellen Personen"
Creators: name: Brinkschröder, Michael
Publisher: name: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie
Year: 1970

description: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Bd. 10 Nr. 3/4 (2003): Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Band 10, Heft 3/4
Characterization of gas permeation in the pores of Zn(II)-based metal organic framework (MOF)/polymer composite membranes
Creators: name: Landaverde-Alvarado, Carlos
name: Morris, Amanda J.
name: Martin, Stephen M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Space Science
Medicine
Cell Biology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The separation of greenhouse gases from industrial processes is an ongoing focus for research aimed at mitigating environmental impacts. As a result, it is important to develop experimental techniques for the characterization of the transport of gases through porous crystalline materials with potential applications in gas separations. We report on the fabrication and characterization of gas transport in supported Zn(II)-based MOF membranes. The MOF membranes were used to develop an approach to study membrane quality and determine the transport mechanism through the pores of the crystalline membrane. Membranes were synthesized via a solvothermal method with structural defects sealed by a low-permeability polymer coating, allowing for the measurement of permeation in materials that do not form uniform, defect-free films. Membrane permeation was proportional to the inverse square root of the molecular weight of the permeant gases, indicating that diffusion occurs via Knudsen diffusion. Membrane quality was studied via selectivity measurements as a function of temperature. A study of the gas permeation through a polymer coated sparse MOF membrane, was used to confirm that gas transport occurs through the pores of the MOF, rather than through pinholes or defects in the structure.
JWST UNCOVER: Discovery of $z>9$ Galaxy Candidates Behind the Lensing Cluster Abell 2744
Creators: name: Atek, Hakim
name: Chemerynska, Iryna
name: Wang, Bingjie
name: Furtak, Lukas
name: Weibel, Andrea
name: Oesch, Pascal
name: Weaver, John R.
name: Labbé, Ivo
name: Bezanson, Rachel
name: van Dokkum, Pieter
name: Zitrin, Adi
name: Dayal, Pratika
name: Williams, Christina C.
name: Nannayakkara, Themiya
name: Price, Sedona H.
name: Brammer, Gabriel
name: Goulding, Andy D.
name: Leja, Joel
name: Marchesini, Danilo
name: Nelson, Erica J.
name: Pan, Richard
name: Whitaker, Katherine E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a search for high-redshift ($z>9$) galaxy candidates in the JWST UNCOVER survey, using deep NIRCam and NIRISS imaging in 7 bands over $\sim45$ arcmin$^2$ and ancillary HST observations. The NIRCam observations reach a $5-σ$ limiting magnitude of $\sim 29.2$ AB. The identification of high$-z$ candidates relies on a combination of a dropout selection and photometric redshifts. We find 16 candidates at $99$. A few galaxies at $z\sim9-10$ appear to show a clear Balmer break between the F356W and F444W/F410M bands, which helps constrain their stellar mass. We estimate blue UV continuum slopes between $β=-1.8$ and $-2.3$, typical for early galaxies at $z>9$ but not as extreme as the bluest recently discovered sources. We also find evidence for a rapid redshift-evolution of the mass-luminosity relation and a redshift-evolution of the UV continuum slope for a given range of intrinsic magnitude, in line with theoretical predictions. These findings suggest that deeper JWST observations are needed to reach the fainter galaxy population at those early epochs, and follow-up spectroscopy will help better constrain the physical properties and star formation histories of a larger sample of galaxies.
description: Submitted to MNRAS
Das geheime Markusevangelium der alexandrinischen Kirche
Creators: name: Denzinga, Joachim
Publisher: name: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie
Year: 1970

description: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Bd. 10 Nr. 3/4 (2003): Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Band 10, Heft 3/4
Group Activity Selection Problem
Creators: name: Darmann, Andreas
name: Elkind, Edith
name: Kurz, Sascha
name: Lang, Jérôme
name: Schauer, Joachim
name: Woeginger, Gerhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 68Q25, 91A40

description: We consider a setting where one has to organize one or several group activities for a set of agents. Each agent will participate in at most one activity, and her preferences over activities depend on the number of participants in the activity. The goal is to assign agents to activities based on their preferences. We put forward a general model for this setting, which is a natural generalization of anonymous hedonic games. We then focus on a special case of our model, where agents' preferences are binary, i.e., each agent classifies all pairs of the form "(activity, group size)" into ones that are acceptable and ones that are not. We formulate several solution concepts for this scenario, and study them from the computational point of view, providing hardness results for the general case as well as efficient algorithms for settings where agents' preferences satisfy certain natural constraints.
description: 13 pages, presented at WINE-2012 and COMSOC-2012