title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ»ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð° Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐµ ÑÐ»ÐµÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹Ð½Ð¾-Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¶Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾-ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ñ Ð¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð°
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Development of measures to improve working conditions at the workplace of an emergency repair worker in a housing and communal services enterprise
Creators: name: ÐÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¶Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾-ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ñ Ð¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð°
ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼
Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
housing and communal services enterprise
injuries
safety measures
technosphere safety

description: Ð ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾ Ð²ÑÑÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÐµÑÑ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°Ð¸ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð·Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ, Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ð¸ Ð»Ð¸Ñ, Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¸ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐ¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ, Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ Ð½ÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÐµÐ², Ð¸ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ðµ Ð±ÑÐ» ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹, Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ»ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð° Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ°Ñ. Ð ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð²ÑÑÑÑÐ¿Ð°ÐµÑ Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÑÐ°ÑÑ, Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð² ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ðµ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹, Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹Ð½Ð¾-Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ. Ð ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑÐ° Ð²ÑÑÑÑÐ¿Ð°ÑÑ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð°. Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð° Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐµ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ°. ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: 1. ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ»ÐµÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹Ð½Ð¾-Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¶Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾-ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð°. 2. ÐÐ±ÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¸. 3. ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð½ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð¼ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ð¹ Ð²Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ. 4. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð¼ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ¼ Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹Ð½Ð¾-Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÐÐÐ¥. Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð°ÐºÑÑ Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð° Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ðµ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð° Ð¸ ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð½ Ð¾Ð±Ð·Ð¾Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼Ð°. Ð Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð½Ð° Ð±Ð°Ð·Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¶Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾-ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð°, Ð¾ÑÐºÑÐ´Ð° Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐµ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼Ñ Ð¸ Ð½ÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¼. Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑ, Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑÐ´Ð¾ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ðº Ð½ÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¼. ÐÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼Ð° Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ»ÐµÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹Ð½Ð¾-Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ. ÐÐ»Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ðµ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ñ Ð² Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑ-Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð» Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ (pravo.gov.ru), ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð±Ð¸Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ð¾ÑÐµÐºÐ° Ð¡ÐÐ±ÐÐ£, Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐµ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð°ÐºÑÑ, Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐµÐµ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÑÐµ, Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÐ°Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Â«ÐÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐÐ»ÑÑÂ», Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Â«ÐÐÐ ÐÐÐ¢Â» Ð¸ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð±Ð¸Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ð¾ÑÐµÐºÐ° Â«ElibraryÂ».
description: This undertaking aims to examine the various hazards and root causes of accidents encountered by emergency repair mechanics, while also proposing effective measures to mitigate injuries and elevate the overall working environment at their specific workstations. The object of the study is the activity of a locksmith of emergency recovery works. The subject of the study is the working conditions at the workplace of this specialist. The purpose of the work is to create safe working conditions at the workplace of this specialist. Tasks that were solved during the research: 1. Analysis of the activities of a locksmith of emergency repair works at a housing and communal services enterprise. 2. General information on occupational safety requirements when carrying out work in this profession. 3. Analysis of hazards and causes of injuries and accidents during work. 4. Development of measures to minimize the possibility of injury during the work of a locksmith of emergency recovery works of a housing and communal services enterprise. As a result of the work, normative legal acts in the field of occupational safety of this profession were analyzed, instructions on occupational safety were studied and an overview of existing problems in the field of safety and injury was made. The work was carried out on the basis of a housing and communal services enterprise, from where initial data on injuries and accidents were obtained. As a result, the factors affecting the ability to work of employees and potentially leading to accidents were analyzed. Based on the data obtained, measures were proposed to reduce the level of occupational injuries and increase the safety level of the locksmith of emergency recovery operations. To achieve these results, the official Internet portal of legal information was used as a theoretical basis in this study (pravo.gov.ru), the SPbPU electronic library, international normative legal acts, the current legislation of the Russian Federation, scientific materials in this field, scientific publications posted on the official websites of organizations, as well as the information and legal system Â«ConsultantPlusÂ», the information and legal system Â«GARANTÂ» and the scientific electronic library Â«ElibraryÂ».