cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ ПРАВА НА ТРУД ЛЮДЕЙ С ИНВАЛИДНОСТЬЮ НА МЕЖДУНАРОДНОМ И НАЦИОНАЛЬНОМ УРОВНЯХ
Creators: name: БРИЛЁВА В. А.
Publisher: name: Вестник Сибирского института бизнеса и информационных технологий
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЛЮДИ С ИНВАЛИДНОСТЬЮ
ПРАВО НА ТРУД
МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ СТАНДАРТЫ
БРОНИРОВАНИЕ
КВОТИРОВАНИЕ
НАЛОГОВОЕ СТИМУЛИРОВАНИЕ

description: Статья посвящена анализу аспектов обеспечения права на труд людей с инвалидностью. Фундаментом обеспечения прав людей с инвалидностью в сфере занятости на международном и национальном уровнях служат нормы международного и национального права, гарантирующие самому многочисленному меньшинству осуществление тех же прав, какими пользуются люди без инвалидности. В статье автор анализирует этапы становления международных стандартов прав людей с инвалидностью в сфере занятости. В результате анализа обеспечения права на труд людей с инвалидностью в Республике Беларусь обозначены проблемные зоны реализации трудового потенциала и предлагаются пути решения. Предлагается заменить систему бронирования рабочих мест для людей с инвалидностью системой квотирования, которая подтвердила свою практическую эффективность в ряде стран. В статье обоснованы процент нормы квотирования рабочих мест и минимальная численность работников организации. Автором сформулированы предложения совершенствования налогового законодательства Республики Беларусь, которые позволят сбалансировать гарантии прав людей с инвалидностью в сфере трудовых отношений и налоговые льготы, стимулирующие нанимателя в направлении трудоустройства людей с инвалидностью. Не следует облагать налогом на прибыль дивиденды, которые начислены общественным объединениям людей с инвалидностью унитарными предприятиями, где собственниками имущества выступают эти объединения. Целесообразна оптимизация налоговой нагрузки (по уплате налога на прибыль), не предусматривающая ограничений по видам деятельности и минимальному порогу для ее применения. Автор предлагает установить пропорционально снижающуюся ставку налога на прибыль при увеличении удельного веса работников с инвалидностью.
การเพิ่มอัตราการทำงานของเครื่องจักรปั๊มโลหะแผ่นด้วยหลักการ ECRS
Creators: name: ชิตษณุ ภักดีวานิช
Publisher: name: คณะวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเพชรบุรี
Year: 2021
Subjects: เครื่องจักรปั๊มโลหะแผ่น
อัตราการทำงาน
หลัก ECRS

description: PBRU Science Journal, 18, 2, 86-97
Unsupervised Representation Learning with Future Observation Prediction for Speech Emotion Recognition
Creators: name: Lian, Zheng
name: Tao, Jianhua
name: Liu, Bin
name: Huang, Jian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Prior works on speech emotion recognition utilize various unsupervised learning approaches to deal with low-resource samples. However, these methods pay less attention to modeling the long-term dynamic dependency, which is important for speech emotion recognition. To deal with this problem, this paper combines the unsupervised representation learning strategy -- Future Observation Prediction (FOP), with transfer learning approaches (such as Fine-tuning and Hypercolumns). To verify the effectiveness of the proposed method, we conduct experiments on the IEMOCAP database. Experimental results demonstrate that our method is superior to currently advanced unsupervised learning strategies.
The Oka principle for sections of subelliptic submersions
Creators: name: Forstneric, Franc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32H05; 32L05; 32Q28; 32Q55

description: Let X and Y be complex manifolds. One says that maps from X to Y satisfy the Oka principle if the inclusion of the space of holomorphic maps from X to Y into the space of continuous maps is a weak homotopy equivalence. In 1957 H. Grauert proved the Oka principle for maps from Stein manifolds to complex Lie groups and homogeneous spaces, as well as for sections of fiber bundles with homogeneous fibers over a Stein base. In 1989 M. Gromov extended Grauert's result to sections of submersions over a Stein base which admit dominating sprays over small open sets in the base; for proof see [F. Forstneric and J. Prezelj: Oka's principle for holomorphic fiber bundles with sprays, Math. Ann. 317 (2000), 117-154, and the preprint math.CV/0101040]. In this paper we prove the Oka principle for maps from Stein manifolds to any complex manifold Y that admits finitely many sprays which together dominate at every point of Y (such manifold is called subelliptic). The class of subelliptic manifolds contains all the elliptic ones, as well as complements of closed algebraic subvarieties of codimension at least two in a complex projective space or a complex Grassmanian. We also prove the Oka principle for removing intersections of holomorphic maps with closed complex subvarieties A of the target manifold Y, provided that the source manifold is Stein and the manifolds Y and Y\A are subelliptic.
description: Revised version
БЕЛОЕ ДВИЖЕНИЕ КАК ПОЛИТИКО-ПРАВОВОЙ ФЕНОМЕН РОССИЙСКОЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОСТИ
Creators: name: МЕДВЕДЕВ В. Г.
Publisher: name: Вестник Сибирского института бизнеса и информационных технологий
Year: 2020
Subjects: БЕЛОЕ ДВИЖЕНИЕ
ГОСУДАРСТВО
ОБЩЕСТВО
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
ВЛАСТЬ
ПОЛИТИЧЕСКАЯ СИСТЕМА
ПРАВО
ЭКОНОМИКА

description: Статья выполнена в рамках гранта РФФИ № 20-011-00347 Статья посвящена исследованию малоизученных историко-правовой наукой вопросов белого движения, касающихся политико-юридической стороны его зарождения в период революционных событий февраля- октября 1917 года, а также выявлению его наиболее характерных черт. Целью данной работы является анализ несостоятельности антисоветских государственных образований, возникавших на окраинах бывшей Российской империи, что в конечном итоге привело к поражению белого движения. В статье на основе диалектического, логического, и сравнительно-исторического методов выявлено нестабильное состояние политической системы российского общества в период Временного правительства, повлекшее за собой рост революционных настроений, в противовес которым в стране произошло формирование охранительного, впоследствии получившего название белого, движения. В статье исследована проблема отсутствия консолидации белого движения, приведшая к политической, экономической и военной разобщенности антисоветских государственных образований, результатом чего стало их крушение. Выявлено, что с юридической точки зрения все белые правительства формально были подчинены омскому кабинету министров, но фактически проводили политику, независимую от колчаковского Всероссийского правительства и самого Верховного правителя России. Определено, что немаловажную роль в этом сыграли правительства союзных держав, в целом поддерживавшие белое движение, но в отношении каждого белого правительства, действовавшие в экономических и финансовых интересах своих государств. Учитывая это, а также неспособность властных структур белых государственных образований к самостоятельному адекватному правовому регулированию социально-экономических отношений на территориях, находившихся под их юрисдикцией, автор пришел к выводу о значительной иллюзорности современных представлений о феномене белого движения.
Generating Operators of the Krasil'shchik-Schouten bracket
Creators: name: Vallejo, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 13Nxx, 53Dxx (Primary) 14F05, 53DA7 (Secondary)

description: It is proved that given a divergence operator on the structural sheaf of graded commutative algebras of a supermanifold, it is possible to construct a generating operator for the Krashil'shchik-Schouten bracket. This is a particular case of the construction of generating operators for a special class of bigraded Gerstenhaber algebras. Also, some comments on the generalization of these results to the context of $n-$graded Jacobi algebras are included.
MOESM2 of Functional characterization of the selective pan-allele anti-SIRPα antibody ADU-1805 that blocks the SIRPα–CD47 innate immune checkpoint
Creators: name: Voets, Erik
name: Paradé, Marc
name: Hulsik, David Lutje
name: Spijkers, Sanne
name: Janssen, Wout
name: Rens, Joost
name: Reinieren-Beeren, Inge
name: Tillaart, Gilbert
name: Duijnhoven, Sander
name: Driessen, Lilian
name: Habraken, Maurice
name: Zandvoort, Peter
name: Kreijtz, Joost
name: Vink, Paul
name: Elsas, Andrea
name: Eenennaam, Hans
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Extended methods.
title: 01_2383
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
The fulcrum wavelength of young stellar objects -- the case of LRLL 31
Creators: name: Bryan, Geoffrey R.
name: Maddison, Sarah T.
name: Liffman, Kurt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A small subset of young stellar objects (YSOs) exhibit "see-saw" temporal variations in their mid-infrared SED; as the flux short-ward of a fulcrum wavelength ($λ_{f}$) increases the flux long-wards of this wavelength decreases (and vice-versa) over timescales of weeks to years. While previous studies have shown that an opaque, axisymmetric occulter of variable height can cause this behaviour in the SED of these objects, the conditions under which a single $λ_{f}$ occurs have not previously been determined, nor the factors determining its value. Using radiative transfer modelling, we conduct a parametric study of the exemplar of this class, LRLL 31 to explore this phenomenon, and confirm that the cause of this flux variation is likely due to the change in height of the optically thick inner rim of the accretion disc at the dust sublimation radius, or some other phenomenon which results in a similar appearance. We also determine that a fulcrum wavelength only occurs for high inclinations, where the line of sight intersects the accretion disc. Accepting that the disc of LRLL 31 is highly inclined, the inner rim radius, radial and vertical density profiles are independently varied to gauge what effect this had on $λ_{f}$ and its position relative to the silicate feature near $10 μ$m. While $λ_{f}$ is a function of each of these parameters, it is found to be most strongly dependent on the vertical density exponent $β$. All other factors being held constant, only for flatter discs ($β< 1.2$) did we find a $λ_{f}$ beyond the silicate feature.
description: 12 pages, 11 figures
Additional file 17: of Genome and epigenome analysis of monozygotic twins discordant for congenital heart disease
Creators: name: Lyu, Guoliang
name: Zhang, Chao
name: Ling, Te
name: Liu, Rui
name: Zong, Le
name: Guan, Yiting
name: Huang, Xiaoke
name: Sun, Lei
name: Zhang, Lijun
name: Li, Cheng
name: Nie, Yu
name: Tao, Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S8. Aberrant methylation in the upstream regions of NSD1. Visualizing the methylation levels of DMRs near NSD1 with UCSC genome browser. Methylated levels in the twins are showed in blue (D3) and red (D4). Transcription factor binding sites are also showed in zooming-in panels, which indicated by black bars with names marked in front. An arrow gives TSS and transcriptional orientation. Transcription factor binding sites, Pol II ChIP-seq and TBP ChIP-seq data from ENCODE. (PDF 781 kb)
Mapping Large-Scale-Structure Evolution over Cosmic Times
Creators: name: Silva, Marta B.
name: Kovetz, Ely D.
name: Keating, Garrett K.
name: Dizgah, Azadeh Moradinezhad
name: Bethermin, Matthieu
name: Breysse, Patrick
name: Kartare, Kirit
name: Bernal, Jose L.
name: Delabrouille, Jacques
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper outlines the science case for line-intensity mapping with a space-borne instrument targeting the sub-millimeter (microwaves) to the far-infrared (FIR) wavelength range. Our goal is to observe and characterize the large-scale structure in the Universe from present times to the high redshift Epoch of Reionization. This is essential to constrain the cosmology of our Universe and form a better understanding of various mechanisms that drive galaxy formation and evolution. We argue that the proposed frequency range would make it possible to probe important metal cooling lines such as [CII] up to very high redshift as well as a large number of rotational lines of the CO molecule. These can be used to trace molecular gas and dust evolution and constrain the buildup in both the cosmic star formation rate density and the cosmic infrared background (CIB). Moreover, surveys at the highest frequencies will detect FIR lines which are used as diagnostics of galaxies and AGN. Tomography of these lines over a wide redshift range will enable invaluable measurements of the cosmic expansion history at epochs inaccessible to other methods, competitive constraints on the parameters of the standard model of cosmology, and numerous tests of dark matter, dark energy, modified gravity and inflation. To reach these goals, large-scale structure must be mapped over a wide range in frequency to trace its time evolution over a reasonable fraction of the volume of the observable Universe. In addition, the surveyed area needs to be very large to beat cosmic variance and to probe the largest scales where its easier to separate the astrophysical and cosmological contributions to the observed signal. Only, a space-borne mission can properly meet these requirements.
description: 25 pages, 6 figures, ESA Voyage-2050 White Paper
Comment on "Constraining a possible dependence of Newton's constant on the Earth's magnetic field"
Creators: name: Mbelek, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently A. Rathke has argued that the KK$ψ$ model explanation of the discrepant measurements of Newton's constant is already ruled out due to Eötvös experiments by several orders of magnitude. The structure of the action of the KK$ψ$ model is even qualified as inconsistent in the sense that it would yield a negative energy of the electromagnetic field. Here, I refute both claims and emphasize the possibility still open to reconcile the experimental bounds on the test of the weak equivalence principle (WEP) with scalar-tensor theories in general by some compensating mechanism.
description: Latex2e, 10 pages, no figure
Distribution of Burdens for Providing Agri-environmental Public Goods and Application of Reference Level Framework
Creators: name: Uetake, Tetsuya
name: Uetake, Tetsuya
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Public goods
subject: reference levels
subject: environmental targets
subject: distribution of burdens
subject: agriculture

description: To secure the provision of agri-environmental public goods such as biodiversity, in many cases, government intervention is necessary. Government intervention means taxpayers cover parts of the costs for the provision. Thus, it is necessary to examine the distribution of burdens for the provision among stakeholders. Environmental reference levels are defined as the minimum level of environmental quality that farmers are obliged to provide at their own expense. By applying the reference level framework established by OECD to some cases in some countries (Australia, Japan, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom and the United States) this paper examines the distribution of burdens for providing agri-environmental public goods. This paper found several patterns of the reference levels. They should be clearly defined so as to clarify the extent to which farmers and other stakeholders should bear the costs.
Quantum Theory of Noncommutative Fields
Creators: name: Carmona, J. M.
name: Cortes, J. L.
name: Gamboa, J.
name: Mendez, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Generalizing the noncommutative harmonic oscillator construction, we propose a new extension of quantum field theory based on the concept of "noncommutative fields". Our description permits to break the usual particle-antiparticle degeneracy at the dispersion relation level and introduces naturally an ultraviolet and an infrared cutoff. Phenomenological bounds for these new energy scales are given.
description: LaTeX file, JHEP3.cls, subequations.sty; 12 pages, no figures. Final version published in JHEP with some references added
Additional file 4: of Genome and epigenome analysis of monozygotic twins discordant for congenital heart disease
Creators: name: Lyu, Guoliang
name: Zhang, Chao
name: Ling, Te
name: Liu, Rui
name: Zong, Le
name: Guan, Yiting
name: Huang, Xiaoke
name: Sun, Lei
name: Zhang, Lijun
name: Li, Cheng
name: Nie, Yu
name: Tao, Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. Comparison of copy number profiles of 22 pairs of autochromosomes and X chromosome between twin pair. Normalized copy number profiles of D3 and D4. Each point shows a 5Â kb windows (all chromosomes) of sequencing reads normalized by GC-content and map-ability using Control-FREEC. (PDF 1756 kb)
New evidence for the diversity of mechanisms and protonated Schiff bases formed in the non-enzymatic covalent protein modification (NECPM) of HbA by the hydrate and aldehydic forms of acetaldehyde and glyceraldehyde
Creators: name: Lewis, Justin
name: Smith, Brandy A.
name: Heaton Oakes
name: R.W. Holman
name: Rodnick, Kenneth J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Computational Biology

description: Acetaldehyde is a physiological species existing in blood. Glyceraldehyde is a commonly used surrogate for glucose in studies of nonenzymatic glycation. Both species exist in dynamic equilibrium between two forms, an aldehyde and a hydrate. Nonenzymatic covalent protein modification (NECPM) is a process whereby a protein is covalently modified by a non-glucose species. The purpose here was to elucidate the NECPM mechanism(s) for acetaldehyde and glyceraldehyde with human hemoglobin (HbA). For the first time, both aldehydic and hydrate forms of acetaldehyde and glyceraldehyde were considered. Computations and model reactions followed by 1H NMR were employed. Results demonstrated that the aldehyde and hydrate forms of acetaldehyde bind and covalently-modify Val1 of HbA via different chemical mechanisms, yet generated an identical protonated Schiff base (PSB). The aldehyde and hydrate of glyceraldehyde also covalently modified Val1 via mechanisms distinct from one another, yet generated an identical PSB. It is noteworthy that the PSB from acetaldehyde and glyceraldehyde were different structures. The PSB from acetaldehyde is proposed to proceed to covalent adducts that have been implicated in alcohol toxicity. Conversely, the PSB generated from glyceraldehyde can form an Amadori which has been implicated in diabetic complications. Thus, the PSB structure generated from acetaldehyde versus glyceraldehyde may be central to pathophysiological outcomes because it determines the structure of the stable covalent adduct formed.
Statistics of temperature and thermal energy dissipation rate in low-Prandtl number turbulent thermal convection
Creators: name: Xu, Ao
name: Shi, Le
name: Xi, Heng-Dong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the statistical properties of temperature and thermal energy dissipation rate in low-Prandtl number turbulent Rayleigh-Bénard convection. High resolution two-dimensional direct numerical simulations were carried out for the Rayleigh number ($Ra$) of $10^{6} \le Ra \le 10^{7}$ and the Prandtl number ($Pr$) of 0.025. Our results show that the global heat transport and momentum scaling in terms of Nusselt number ($Nu$) and Reynolds number ($Re$) are $Nu=0.21Ra^{0.25}$ and $Re=6.11Ra^{0.50}$, respectively, indicating that the scaling exponents are smaller than those for moderate-Prandtl number fluids (such as water or air) in the same convection cell. In the central region of the cell, probability density functions (PDFs) of temperature profiles show stretched exponential peak and the Gaussian tail; in the sidewall region, PDFs of temperature profiles show a multimodal distribution at relative lower $Ra$, while they approach the Gaussian profile at relative higher $Ra$. We split the energy dissipation rate into contributions from bulk and boundary layers and found the locally averaged thermal energy dissipation rate from the boundary layer region is an order of magnitude larger than that from the bulk region. Even if the much smaller volume occupied by the boundary layer region is considered, the globally averaged thermal energy dissipation rate from the boundary layer region is still larger than that from the bulk region. We further numerically determined the scaling exponents of globally averaged thermal energy dissipation rates as functions of $Ra$ and $Re$.
description: 21 pages. 8 figures
On the Cauchy problem for a dynamical Euler's elastica
Creators: name: Burchard, Almut
name: Thomas, Lawrence E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35Q72 (74K10)

description: The dynamics for a thin, closed loop inextensible Euler's elastica moving in three dimensions are considered. The equations of motion for the elastica include a wave equation involving fourth order spatial derivatives and a second order elliptic equation for its tension. A Hasimoto transformation is used to rewrite the equations in convenient coordinates for the space and time derivatives of the tangent vector. A feature of this elastica is that it exhibits time-dependent monodromy. A frame parallel-transported along the elastica is in general only quasi-periodic, resulting in time-dependent boundary conditions for the coordinates. This complication is addressed by a gauge transformation, after which a contraction mapping argument can be applied. Local existence and uniqueness of elastica solutions are established for initial data in suitable Sobolev spaces.
description: 31 pages. Revised introduction
Food Loses in the Selected Food Supply Chains
Creators: name: Ratinger, Tomas
name: Ratinger, Tomas
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: postharvest crop losses
subject: technologies
subject: food supply chain
subject: institutions

description: This research belongs to the category of technology assessment which examines socio-economic context of technological progress. In this case, it concerns food security which might be strengthened by reducing food losses at lover stages of the food supply chain (FSC) due to technological improvements. Technologies reducing harvest and postharvest losses exist, however, they are not sufficiently adopted by farmers in developing countries. The paper examines these technologies and discusses factors which stimulate and prevent farmers to innovate their harvest and postharvest practices. These factors include human and financial capital, farm size, risk attitudes, labour availability, credit constraints, land and other property ownership access to commodity markets, social interaction, social capital and institutions. Using literature review it is showed that food supply systems tend to separate to urbanisation or export driven FSC and marginalised rural one. The urban&export FSC tend to adopt modern technologies and often also due to government support providing infrastructure, price guarantee and credit support. In contrast, the poverty and lack of attention of the government prevent small semi-subsistence farmers to improve their performance. But reducing harvest and postharvest losses is critically essential for improving food security of small (semi)subsistence farmers and poor rural households for which cereals and tubers/roots are staple food. Cooperation is needed for both sharing costs of investment in the new technology as well for learning each from the other. In general, farmers need to know, and experience, that a new technology is significantly superior to the existing system, and can provide a secure income. Thus the introduction of a new postharvest technology should use a participatory approach allowing negotiation, conflict mitigation and the creation of consensus among the relevant parties. Technologies for poor farmers should build on the traditional approaches and utilise as much as possible locally available materials.
MOESM1 of Functional characterization of the selective pan-allele anti-SIRPα antibody ADU-1805 that blocks the SIRPα–CD47 innate immune checkpoint
Creators: name: Voets, Erik
name: Paradé, Marc
name: Hulsik, David Lutje
name: Spijkers, Sanne
name: Janssen, Wout
name: Rens, Joost
name: Reinieren-Beeren, Inge
name: Tillaart, Gilbert
name: Duijnhoven, Sander
name: Driessen, Lilian
name: Habraken, Maurice
name: Zandvoort, Peter
name: Kreijtz, Joost
name: Vink, Paul
name: Elsas, Andrea
name: Eenennaam, Hans
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Antibodies used in this study.
Cohomologie tangente et cup-produit pour la quantification de Kontsevich
Creators: name: Manchon, Dominique
name: Torossian, Charles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16S80; 53D17; 53D55; 58A50

description: On a flat manifold, M. Kontsevich's formality quasi-isomorphism is compatible with cup-products on tangent cohomology spaces, in the sense that its derivative at any formal Poisson 2-tensor induces an isomorphism of graded commutative algebras from Poisson cohomology space to Hochschild cohomology space relative to the associated deformed multiplication. We give here a detailed proof of this result, with signs and orientations precised.
description: in French, plain-TeX, 31 pages, 8 eps figures. Erreurs typographiques et signes corriges dans le theoreme 4.6 et la proposition 4.1
title: Laser welding of grey cast iron with spheroidal graphite-influence of process parameters on crack formationand hardness
Creators: name: Sommer, Niklas
name: Lehto, John Michael
name: Völkers, Stefan
name: Böhm, Stefan
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: laser welding
subject: cast iron
subject: spheroidal graphite
subject: spheroidal graphite cast iron
subject: nodular castiron
subject: microstructure
subject: microstructural evolution
subject: mechanical properties
subject: crack formation
subject: cold cracking
subject: 620
subject: Laserschweißen
subject: Mechanische Eigenschaft
subject: Rissbildung
subject: Mikrostruktur

description: Gefördert durch den Publikationsfonds der Universität Kassel
Pyramidal Management of Risk Control- Case Study in Agro-food Enterprises in Iasi County, Romania
Creators: name: Iatco, Constantin
name: Ignat, Gabriela
name: Iatco, Constantin
name: Ignat, Gabriela
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: risk, management, financial statements.

description: In agro-food enterprises from Romania, management of risk control is seen as a dynamic process that, in order to work involves a cycle that incorporates risk identification, assessment, administering and verification. Risk management is closely related to the performance management, so that it has been set establishing key indicators of the performance. The pyramid of risk management provides to the managers a model of effective approach of risk and the ability to manage them, thus increasing consolidation capacity of added value. Risk management is necessary because all agro-food enterprises face uncertainty and the management team must determine the acceptable level of risk The paper presents a case study on the pyramidal management of risk control for two major agro-food enterprises from Iasi County. The authors have established as main goals in this paper identifying the objectives of the audit, assessment and measuring risk according to the probability of impact occurrence and the period of events consequences, prioritizing risks, risks analyzing and reporting.
THE IMPORTANCE OF GAMES IN THE ACTIVITIES OF A PRESCHOOL EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATION
Creators: name: Bekimbetova Gulbahar Kalmurzayevna Teacher of State Preschool Educational Organization No. 26 Kongirot district, Republic of Karakalpakstan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The article provides information on the development of play activities in preschool children.

Keywords: game, speech, rule, action, social influence, attitude, didactic game, action game.
Accounting policies VS. Financial performance applicable to agro food companies
Creators: name: Ignat, Gabriela
name: Ignat, Gabriela
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: performance
subject: accounting policies
subject: agro food companies
subject: financial statements

description: In tough competition of world, which only performance resisting the changes, the vital in taking the best decision is to ensure the balance between thought and action. If the methods used, analyzing and synthesizing information are good especially when financial results are element key for an entrepreneurial to focuses theirs attention and orient their efforts. In Romania, the performance and the success have become the motivation for any agro food companies what trying to enroll in the demands of the market economy. European competition requires primarily financial and economic dimensions of activity and food companies and for that an essential role returns for economic performance. This analysis allows making judgments and assessing the results of their correlation with financial and solvency structure rationalization study based on economic data and company's accounting. Depending on the methods used for obtaining, analyzing and synthesizing information particularly, the manager of agro food companies will know how to start and how to learn from the results. This paper presents the concepts, rules, conventions and practices of the agro food companies Iasi, Romania
TFD Approach to Bosonic Strings and $D_{P}$-branes
Creators: name: Abdalla, M. C. B.
name: Gadelha, A. L.
name: Vancea, I. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we explain the construction of the thermal vacuum for the bosonic string, as well that of the thermal boundary state interpreted as a $D_{p}$-brane at finite temperature. In both case we calculate the respective entropy using the entropy operator of the Thermo Field Dynamics Theory. We show that the contribution of the thermal string entropy is explicitly present in the $D_{p}$-brane entropy. Furthermore, we show that the Thermo Field approach is suitable to introduce temperature in boundary states.
description: 6 pages, revtex, typos are corrected. Prepared for the Second Londrina Winter School-Mathematical Methods in Physics, August 25-30, 2002, Londrina-Pr, Brazil. To appear in a special issue of IJMPA
MOESM1 of Elimination of the flavodiiron electron sink facilitates long-term H2 photoproduction in green algae
Creators: name: Jokel, Martina
name: Nagy, Valéria
name: Tóth, Szilvia
name: Kosourov, Sergey
name: Yagut Allahverdiyeva
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Schematic experimental setup of short-term pulse illumination experiments. In total, 19 ml of C. reinhardtii wt and flv mutant cultures grown in TP medium for 2 days in 50 µmol photons m−2 s−1 bubbling with 3% CO2 was withdrawn and subjected to less than 10-min darkness together with Ar purging before the 20-min pulse illumination experiments. Figure S2. Short-term H2 photoproduction under 1-s light/9-s dark pulse illumination protocol in two different knockout flv mutant lines. Cells were grown for 2 days at 50 µmol photons m−2 s−1 in TP medium bubbling with 3% CO2, transferred to a vial equipped with H2 and O2 sensors, flushed with Ar. The intensity of light pulses was around 250 µmol photons m−2 s−1. H2 yields during 10-min dark anaerobic adaptation phase, 20-min H2 photoproduction phase and 3-min dark H2 uptake phase in CC-4533, flv 208 and flv 791. Experiments have been performed in 3 independent replicates and are presented exemplary. Figure S3. Photosynthetic characteristics of C. reinhardtii wt and flv 208 mutant cultures grown in TP medium for 4 days in 50 µmol photons m−2 s−1 bubbling with 3% CO2. (a) Chl concentration (mg L−1) over a growth period of 4 days. The arrows show when the cultures were withdrawn for further treatments in the long- or short-term experiments. (b) Maximum quantum efficiency of PSII (FV/FM), (c) dark respiration and (d) effective yield of PSII (Y(II)) during 3 days of growth. Experiments have been performed in 5 independent replicates (± SD). (b, d) No statistical significance between wt CC-4533 and flv 208. (c) Statistical significance levels: *p
Kolmogorov Random Graphs and the Incompressibility Method
Creators: name: Buhrman, Harry
name: Li, Ming
name: Tromp, John
name: Vitanyi, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C78, 94A17, 05C80, 05C70, 05C30, 05C35, 68R99

description: We investigate topological, combinatorial, statistical, and enumeration properties of finite graphs with high Kolmogorov complexity (almost all graphs) using the novel incompressibility method. Example results are: (i) the mean and variance of the number of (possibly overlapping) ordered labeled subgraphs of a labeled graph as a function of its randomness deficiency (how far it falls short of the maximum possible Kolmogorov complexity) and (ii) a new elementary proof for the number of unlabeled graphs.
description: LaTeX 9 pages
Additional file 18: of Genome and epigenome analysis of monozygotic twins discordant for congenital heart disease
Creators: name: Lyu, Guoliang
name: Zhang, Chao
name: Ling, Te
name: Liu, Rui
name: Zong, Le
name: Guan, Yiting
name: Huang, Xiaoke
name: Sun, Lei
name: Zhang, Lijun
name: Li, Cheng
name: Nie, Yu
name: Tao, Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S9. Aberrant methylation in the upstream regions of MTA2. Visualizing the methylation levels of DMRs near MTA2 with UCSC genome browser. Methylated levels in the twins are showed in blue (D3) and red (D4). Transcription factor binding sites are also showed in zooming-in panels, which indicated by black bars with names marked in front. An arrow gives TSS and transcriptional orientation. Transcription factor binding sites, Pol II ChIP-seq and TBP ChIP-seq data from ENCODE. (PDF 633 kb)
Structure, Innovations and Performance of the Czech Dairy Value Chain
Creators: name: Bošková, Iveta
name: Ratinger, Tomáš
name: Bošková, Iveta
name: Ratinger, Tomáš
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: innovation system
subject: dairy farms
subject: dairy processing

description: The effective knowledge transfer and innovation activities in the agri-food supply chain may push all producers in the vertical to improve their competitiveness while saving resources. In the paper the innovation activities and knowledge transfer in the dairy value chain in the Czech Republic are examined in order to assess the potential for enhancing sustainable dairy production. A particular attention is given to the collaboration with R&D organisations and other important agents. Concurrently the role of the structural changes is considered. The methodological approach builds on the concept of the sectoral system of innovation. Based on statistical figures and face to face interviews the increasing dynamics in the innovation process is observed, however, farmers and processors are in their innovation activities disconnected and their collaboration with research institutions and other companies is rather low. The main innovation objectives as well as drivers and barriers of the collaboration are specified.
Additional file 19: of Genome and epigenome analysis of monozygotic twins discordant for congenital heart disease
Creators: name: Lyu, Guoliang
name: Zhang, Chao
name: Ling, Te
name: Liu, Rui
name: Zong, Le
name: Guan, Yiting
name: Huang, Xiaoke
name: Sun, Lei
name: Zhang, Lijun
name: Li, Cheng
name: Nie, Yu
name: Tao, Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S10. Aberrant methylation in the upstream regions of MECP2. Visualizing the methylation levels of DMRs near MECP2 with UCSC genome browser. Methylated levels in the twins are showed in blue (D3) and red (D4). Transcription factor binding sites are also showed in zooming-in panels, which indicated by black bars with names marked in front. Arrows give TSSs and transcriptional orientation. Transcription factor binding sites, Pol II ChIP-seq and TBP ChIP-seq data from ENCODE. (PDF 969 kb)
The tale of the tail -- disentangling the high transverse velocity stars in Gaia DR2
Creators: name: Amarante, João A. S.
name: Smith, Martin C.
name: Boeche, Corrado
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although the stellar halo accounts for just ~1% of the total stellar mass of the Milky Way, the kinematics of halo stars encode valuable information about the origins and evolution of our Galaxy. It has been shown that the high transverse velocity stars in Gaia DR2 reveal a double sequence in the Hertzsprung-Russell (HR) diagram, indicating a bifurcation in the local stellar halo within 1 kpc. We fit these stars by updating the popular Besançon/Galaxia model, incorporating the latest observational results for the stellar halo and an improved kinematic description for the thick-disk from Schönrich & Binney (2012). We are able to obtain a good match to the Gaia data and provide new constraints on the properties of the Galactic disc and stellar halo. In particular, we show that the kinematically defined thick disc contribution to this high velocity tail is ~13%. We look in greater detail using chemistry from LAMOST DR5, identifying a population of retrograde stars with thick-disc chemistry. Our thick disc kinematic model cannot account for this population and so we conclude there is likely to be a contribution from heated or accreted stars in the Solar Neighbourhood. We also investigate proposed dynamical substructures in this sample, concluding that they are probably due to resonant orbits rather than accreted populations. Finally we provide new insights on the nature of the two sequences and their relation with past accretion events and the primordial Galactic disc.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 6: of Genome and epigenome analysis of monozygotic twins discordant for congenital heart disease
Creators: name: Lyu, Guoliang
name: Zhang, Chao
name: Ling, Te
name: Liu, Rui
name: Zong, Le
name: Guan, Yiting
name: Huang, Xiaoke
name: Sun, Lei
name: Zhang, Lijun
name: Li, Cheng
name: Nie, Yu
name: Tao, Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S2. D3 specific structure variations (SVs) analysis. Alignments of reads in both D3 (top panel) and D4 (bottom panel) at each break points detected by CREST. The header lines in blue given the detail information of each structure variation (columns meanings: left_chr, left_pos, left_strand, number of left soft-clipped reads, right_chr, right_pos, right_strand, number right soft-clipped reads, SV type, coverage at left_pos, coverage at right_pos, assembled length at left_pos, assembled length at right_pos, average percent identity at left_pos, percent of non-unique mapping reads at left_pos, average percent identity at right_pos, percent of non-unique mapping reads at right_pos, start position of consensus mapping to genome, starting chromosome of consensus mapping, position of the genomic mapping of consensus starting position, end position of consensus mapping to genome, ending chromosome of consensus mapping, position of genomic mapping of consensus ending position, and consensus sequences). (PDF 626 kb)
MANDATORY RULES IN CONTRACTS OF SALE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS IN ITALY: AN ASSESSMENT OF ARTICLE 62 OF LAW 27/2012
Creators: name: Franscarelli, Angelo
name: Ciliberti, Stefano
name: Franscarelli, Angelo
name: Ciliberti, Stefano
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: contracts
subject: antitrust
subject: agro-food chain
subject: vertical restraints.

description: In the last years European farmers have been facing two new phenomena: the asymmetric price transmission in agro-food sector and the decrease of agricultural value added. The European Commission denounced low transparency in trade relationships and frequent unfair commercial practices between firms and recognized the imperfect functioning of the agro-food supply chain. Economic theories consider contracts as means coordinating entrepreneurs’ decisions (e.g. times, quantity and quality of products, prices). Nevertheless, in some cases buyers may use them to improve and exercise their market power, for instance imposing vertical restraints. That is a typical situation in the European food supply chain, where highly concentrated sectors use their bargaining power against farmers. During that time antitrust authorities and EU Member States have sought to solve the situation by appropriate competition policy measures. The law No. 27/2012 of 24 March 2012 introduced in Italy new mandatory rules regarding contracts of sale of agriculture and food products, aimed at increasing transparency in trade and shortening terms of payment. Thanks to an holistic multiple-case study accomplished by interviews and direct observations, the article analyzes the effects that new rules caused in the Italian agrofood system.
SYM Description of PP-wave String Interactions: Singlet Sector and Arbitrary Impurities
Creators: name: Gomis, Jaume
name: Moriyama, Sanefumi
name: Park, Jongwon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study string interactions among string states with arbitrary impurities in the Type IIB plane wave background using string field theory. We reproduce all string amplitudes from gauge theory by computing matrix elements of the dilatation operator in a previously proposed basis of states. A direct correspondence is found between the string field theory and gauge theory Feynman diagrams.
description: 51 pages, 8 figures. Some clarifications added, minor typos corrected