cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Wisdom Researchers and the Elephant: An Integrative Model of Wise Behavior
Creators: name: Glück, Judith
name: Weststrate, Nicholas
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: This article proposes an integrative model of wise behavior in real life. While current research findings depend considerably on how wisdom is conceptualized and measured, there are strong conceptual commonalities across psychological wisdom models. The proposed model integrates the components of several existing models into a dynamic framework explaining wise behavior. The article first specifies which real-life situations require wisdom and discusses characteristics of wise behavior. The core proposition of the model is that in challenging real-life situations, noncognitive wisdom components (an exploratory orientation, concern for others, and emotion regulation) moderate the effect of cognitive components (knowledge, metacognitive capacities, and self-reflection) on wise behavior. The model can explain the situation specificity of wisdom and the commonalities and differences between personal and general wisdom. Empirically, it accounts for the considerable variation in correlations among wisdom measures and between wisdom measures and other variables. The model has implications for the design of wisdom-fostering interventions and new wisdom measures.
Magnetocaloric effect in the spin-1/2 Ising-Heisenberg diamond chain with the four-spin interaction
Creators: name: Gálisová, Lucia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetocaloric effect in the symmetric spin-1/2 Ising-Heisenberg diamond chain with the Ising four-spin interaction is investigated using the generalized decoration-iteration mapping transformation and the transfer-matrix technique. The entropy and the Gruneisen parameter, which closely relate to the magnetocaloric effect, are exactly calculated to compare the capability of the system to cool in the vicinity of different field-induced ground-state phase transitions during the adiabatic demagnetization.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
Latreillopsis gracilipes Guinot & Richer de Forges 1981
Creators: name: Cleva, Régis
name: Guinot, Danièle
name: Albenga, Laurent
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Homolidae
Latreillopsis
Latreillopsis gracilipes

description: Latreillopsis gracilipes Guinot & Richer de Forges, 1981 (Fig. 21C) Latreillopsis gracilipes Guinot & Richer de Forges, 1981: 557, figs 3G, 4H, 6C, C1, pl. 7, figs 1, 1a. HOLOTYPE (by original designation). — MNHN-B7032, New Caledonia, Vauban, stn CB138, 22°17.5’S, 167°13’E, dredge, 400 m, 23.V.1978, A. Intès coll., ♂ 11.5 × 8.0 mm. PARATYPE. — MNHN-B7033, New Caledonia, Vauban, stn Dr8, 22°19.5’S, 167°10’E, dredge, 220-230 m, 23.V.1978, A. Intès coll., ov. ♀, a few legs missing. REMARKS See Guinot & Richer de Forges (1995: fig. 38a-d). Moloha alisae Guinot & Richer de Forges, 1995 (Fig. 21D) Moloha alisae Guinot & Richer de Forges, 1995: 389, figs 29e, f, 51i-k. HOLOTYPE (by original designation). — MNHN-B20289, Seychelles Islands, CEPROS, Alis, radial 3, sample 16, 4°34.7’S, 56°25.6’E, trap, 410- 390 m, 22.X.1987, A. Intès coll., ♂ 40.6 × 29.7 mm.
description: Published as part of Cleva, Régis, Guinot, Danièle & Albenga, Laurent, 2007, Annotated catalogue of brachyuran type specimens (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura) deposited in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. Part I. Podotremata, pp. 229-279 in Zoosystema 29 (2) on pages 252-253, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5401967
description: {"references": ["GUINOT D. & RICHER DE FORGES B. 1981. - Homolidae, rares ou nouveaux, de l'Indo-Pacifique (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura). Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (4) 3, sect. A (2): 523 - 581.", "GUINOT D. & RICHER DE FORGES B. 1995. - Crustacea Decapoda Brachyura: revision de la famille des Homolidae de Haan, 1841, in CROSNIER A. (ed.), Resultats des campagnes MUSORSTOM, volume 13. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 13: 283 - 517."]}
Environmental Considerations in the age of Space Exploration: the Conservation and Protection of Non-Earth Environments
Creators: name: Vidaurri, Monica R.
name: Gilbert, Alexander Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This document is an abbreviated version of the law review, led by Alexander Q. Gilbert, entitled: "Major Federal Actions Significantly Affecting the Quality of the Space Environment: Applying NEPA to Federal and Federally Authorized Outer Space Activities." Here, we discuss the future of the space environment, and how it is increasingly becoming a human environment with regard to continued robotic and human presence in orbit, planned and proposed robotic and human presence on bodies such as the Moon and Mars, planned space mining projects, the increase use of low-Earth orbit for communications satellites, and other human uses of space. As such, we must evaluate and protect these environments just as we do on Earth. In order to prioritize mitigating threat of contamination, avoiding conflict, and promoting sustainability in space, all to ensure that actors maintain equal and safe access to space, we propose applying the National Environmental Policy Act, or NEPA, to space missions. We put forward three examples of environmental best practices for those involved in space missions to consider: adopting precautionary and communicative structure to before, during, and after missions taking place off-world, environmental impact statements, and transparency in tools that may impact the environment (including radioisotope power sources, plans in case of vehicle loss or loss of trajectory, and others). For additional discussion related to potential space applications of NEPA, NEPA's statutory text, and NEPA's relation to space law and judicial precedent for space, we recommend reading the full law review.
The REACH radiometer for detecting the 21-cm hydrogen signal from redshift 7.5 to 28
Creators: name: Acedo, E. de Lera
name: de Villiers, D. I. L.
name: Razavi-Ghods, N.
name: Handley, W.
name: Fialkov, A.
name: Magro, A.
name: Anstey, D.
name: Bevins, H. T. J.
name: Chiello, R.
name: Cumner, J.
name: Josaitis, A. T.
name: Roque, I. L. V.
name: Sims, P. H.
name: Scheutwinkel, K. H.
name: Alexander, P.
name: Bernardi, G.
name: Carey, S.
name: Cavillot, J.
name: Croukamp, W.
name: Ely, J. A.
name: Gessey-Jones, T.
name: Gueuning, Q.
name: Hills, R.
name: Kulkarni, G.
name: Maiolino, R.
name: Meerburg, P. D.
name: Mittal, S.
name: Pritchard, J. R.
name: Puchwein, E.
name: Saxena, A.
name: Shen, E.
name: Smirnov, O.
name: Spinelli, M.
name: Zarb-Adami, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations of the 21-cm line from primordial hydrogen promise to be one of the best tools to study the early epochs of the Universe: the Dark Ages, the Cosmic Dawn, and the subsequent Epoch of Reionization. In 2018, the EDGES experiment caught the attention of the cosmology community with a potential detection of an absorption feature in the sky-averaged radio spectrum centred at 78 MHz. The feature is deeper than expected, and, if confirmed, would call for new physics. However, different groups have re-analyzed the EDGES data and questioned the reliability of the signal. The Radio Experiment for the Analysis of Cosmic Hydrogen (REACH) is a sky-averaged 21-cm experiment aiming at improving the current observations by tackling the issues faced by current instruments related to residual systematic signals in the data. The novel experimental approach focuses on detecting and jointly explaining these systematics together with the foregrounds and the cosmological signal using Bayesian statistics. To achieve this, REACH features simultaneous observations with two different antennas, an ultra wideband system (redshift range 7.5 to 28), and a receiver calibrator based on in-field measurements. Simulated observations forecast percent-level constraints on astrophysical parameters, potentially opening up a new window to the infant Universe.
description: Publication date: 21 July 2022
Remarks on the Lie derivative in fluid mechanics
Creators: name: Gouin, Henri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The invariance theorems obtained in analytical mechanics and derived from Noether's theorems can be adapted to fluid mechanics. For this purpose, it is useful to give a functional representation of the fluid motion and to interpret the invariance group with respect to time in the quadri-dimensional reference space of Lagrangian variables. A powerful method of calculation uses Lie's derivative, and many invariance theorems and conservation laws can be obtained in fluid mechanics.
Comment on the feasibility of carbon burning in Betelgeuse: a response to "The evolutionary stage of Betelgeuse inferred from its pulsation periods," arXiv:2306.00287
Creators: name: Molnár, László
name: Joyce, Meridith
name: Leung, Shing-Chi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent pre-print by Saio et al. 2023 argues that the supergiant Betelgeuse is already undergoing carbon burning, based on the assumption that all of its light variations are caused by radial pulsations. However, the angular diameter measurements of the star are in conflict with the stellar radius required by their models, as we show in this note. We discuss the feasibility that the Great Dimming was caused by constructive mode interference using long-term brightness measurements and comment on differences in modeling frameworks adopted in Saio et al. 2023 vs Joyce et al. 2020.
description: This note is a response to the pre-print arXiv:2306.00287. We present it in the spirit of community discourse. 3 pages, 1 figure, accepted to RNAAS. Feedback welcome
Brain-wide manifold-organized hierarchical encoding of behaviors in C. elegans
Creators: name: Fieseler, Charles
name: Lev, Itamar
name: Rey, Ulises
name: Hille, Lukas
name: Brenner, Hannah
name: Zimmer, Manuel
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2024
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Data analysis, machine learning and neuroinformatics

description: Bernstein Conference 2024 abstract. https://bernstein-conference.de
Invariance-adapted decomposition and Lasso-type contrastive learning
Creators: name: Koyama, Masanori
name: Miyato, Takeru
name: Fukumizu, Kenji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent years have witnessed the effectiveness of contrastive learning in obtaining the representation of dataset that is useful in interpretation and downstream tasks. However, the mechanism that describes this effectiveness have not been thoroughly analyzed, and many studies have been conducted to investigate the data structures captured by contrastive learning. In particular, the recent study of \citet{content_isolate} has shown that contrastive learning is capable of decomposing the data space into the space that is invariant to all augmentations and its complement. In this paper, we introduce the notion of invariance-adapted latent space that decomposes the data space into the intersections of the invariant spaces of each augmentation and their complements. This decomposition generalizes the one introduced in \citet{content_isolate}, and describes a structure that is analogous to the frequencies in the harmonic analysis of a group. We experimentally show that contrastive learning with lasso-type metric can be used to find an invariance-adapted latent space, thereby suggesting a new potential for the contrastive learning. We also investigate when such a latent space can be identified up to mixings within each component.
On a Wilson lines approach to the study of jet quenching
Creators: name: Cherednikov, I. O.
name: Lauwers, J.
name: Taels, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the geometrical structure of the "skewed" correlator of two space-like separated (almost) oppositely directed Wilson lines. Similar objects occur in the analysis of the transverse-momentum broadening probability function, the first moment of which is associated with the jet quenching parameter. We start from the Euclidean space formulation and then transform the result to the Minkowski light-cone geometry, arguing that this procedure is consistent in the leading order of the perturbative expansion. We discuss as well the issues of the UV, rapidity and IR singularities, and possible use of the proposed approach in lattice simulations.
description: v1: 6 pages, no figures; v2: 7 pages, 1 eps figure, comparison with other methods added, references updated; v3: 11 pages, version accepted to Eur. Phys. J. C
Observation of local atomic displacements intrinsic to the double zigzag chain structure of 1T-MTe2 (M = V, Nb, Ta)
Creators: name: Katayama, N.
name: Matsuda, Y.
name: Kojima, K.
name: Hara, T.
name: Kitou, S.
name: Mitsuishi, N.
name: Takahashi, H.
name: Ishiwata, S.
name: Ishizaka, K.
name: Sawa, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the existence of local distortion discovered in the synchrotron x-ray single-crystal structure analysis of layered ditelluride 1T-MTe2 (M = V, Nb, Ta). In 1T-TaTe2, the double zigzag chain structure of Ta is deformed at about 170 K, and heptamer molecules are formed periodically at low temperatures. We found that some of the Ta atoms that compose the double zigzag chain structure appearing at high temperatures are locally displaced, resulting in local dimerization. This tendency weakens when Ta is replaced by V or Nb. Our results indicate that the local distortion persistently survives in these ditellurides, where the electronic degrees of freedom, including orbitals, are weakened. We further discuss the origin of local distortion in these ditellurides, which is different from many usual material systems where molecular formation occurs at low temperatures.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, 18 tables, To be published in Phys. Rev. B
Throughput of Hybrid UAV Networks with Scale-Free Topology
Creators: name: Wei, Zhiqing
name: Wang, Ziyu
name: Meng, Zeyang
name: Zhang, Ning
name: Wu, Huici
name: Feng, Zhiyong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.1.1
subject: 94A99

description: Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) hold great potential to support a wide range of applications due to the high maneuverability and flexibility. Compared with single UAV, UAV swarm carries out tasks efficiently in harsh environment, where the network resilience is of vital importance to UAV swarm. The network topology has a fundamental impact on the resilience of UAV network. It is discovered that scale-free network topology, as a topology that exists widely in nature, has the ability to enhance the network resilience. Besides, increasing network throughput can enhance the efficiency of information interaction, improving the network resilience. Facing these facts, this paper studies the throughput of UAV Network with scale-free topology. Introducing the hybrid network structure combining both ad hoc transmission mode and cellular transmission mode into UAV Network, the throughput of UAV Network is improved compared with that of pure ad hoc UAV network. Furthermore, this work also investigates the optimal setting of the hop threshold for the selection of ad hoc or cellular transmission mode. It is discovered that the optimal hop threshold is related with the number of UAVs and the parameters of scale-free topology. This paper may motivate the application of hybrid network structure into UAV Network.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures
The history of calcite diagenesis and origin of exceptionally negative oxygen isotope values in chalks of the Niobrara FM, Denver Basin, USA
Creators: name: Simon, Rebekah
name: Budd, David
name: Snell, Kathryn
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Other Earth Sciences
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Tectonics and Structure
subject: Sedimentology
subject: Physical Sciences and Mathematics
subject: Geochemistry
subject: Geology
subject: Earth Sciences

description: Supplementary data files for the clumped isotope data in the publication by the same name as this repository. This registry contains two folders with supplementary data associated with each analytical session performed in CUBES-SIL, as well as a read me file that explains more about the contents of both folders and how to work with the files and data.
Low-rank Adaptation Method for Wav2vec2-based Fake Audio Detection
Creators: name: Wang, Chenglong
name: Yi, Jiangyan
name: Zhang, Xiaohui
name: Tao, Jianhua
name: Xu, Le
name: Fu, Ruibo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Self-supervised speech models are a rapidly developing research topic in fake audio detection. Many pre-trained models can serve as feature extractors, learning richer and higher-level speech features. However,when fine-tuning pre-trained models, there is often a challenge of excessively long training times and high memory consumption, and complete fine-tuning is also very expensive. To alleviate this problem, we apply low-rank adaptation(LoRA) to the wav2vec2 model, freezing the pre-trained model weights and injecting a trainable rank-decomposition matrix into each layer of the transformer architecture, greatly reducing the number of trainable parameters for downstream tasks. Compared with fine-tuning with Adam on the wav2vec2 model containing 317M training parameters, LoRA achieved similar performance by reducing the number of trainable parameters by 198 times.
description: 6pages
On quantum conditional entropies defined in terms of the $f$-divergences
Creators: name: Rastegin, Alexey E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a family of quantum conditional entropies based on the concept of quantum $f$-divergences. First, we explicitly formulate conditions under which the notion of quantum conditional entropy is well defined in this way. In particular, we demand that the value of conditional entropy be independent of any extension of the principal Hilbert space. Using fundamental properties of the quantum $f$-divergences, several interesting relations for such conditional entropies are formulated. We separately examine an especially important case of quantum conditional entropies related to the Tsallis divergence.
description: 13 pages, no figures. The paper is substantially revised
Reconciling Diverse Experimental Findings on Inhibitory Tuning in the Mouse Visual Cortex
Creators: name: Lagzi, Fereshteh
name: Fairhall, Adrienne L.
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2024
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Networks and dynamical systems

description: Bernstein Conference 2024 abstract. https://bernstein-conference.de
Theta-modulated memory encoding and retrieval in recurrent hippocampal circuits
Creators: name: Eckmann, Samuel
name: Ahmadian, Yashar
name: Lengyel, Máté
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2024
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Networks and dynamical systems

description: Bernstein Conference 2024 abstract. https://bernstein-conference.de
State-dependent population activity, dimensionality and communication in the visual cortex
Creators: name: Morales-Gregorio, Aitor
name: Kurth, Anno C.
name: Ito, Junji
name: Kleinjohann, Alexander
name: Barthélemy, Frédéric V.
name: Brochier, Thomas
name: Grün, Sonja
name: Van Albada, Sacha J.
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2024
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Networks and dynamical systems

description: Bernstein Conference 2024 abstract. https://bernstein-conference.de
Framed sheaves on projective stacks
Creators: name: Bruzzo, Ugo
name: Sala, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 14A20, 14D20, 14D21, 14D22, 14D23, 14J60

description: Given a normal projective irreducible stack $\mathscr X$ over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero we consider framed sheaves on $\mathscr X$, i.e., pairs $(\mathcal E,ϕ_{\mathcal E})$, where $\mathcal E$ is a coherent sheaf on $\mathscr X$ and $ϕ_{\mathcal E}$ is a morphism from $\mathcal E$ to a fixed coherent sheaf $\mathcal F$. After introducing a suitable notion of (semi)stability, we construct a projective scheme, which is a moduli space for semistable framed sheaves with fixed Hilbert polynomial, and an open subset of it, which is a fine moduli space for stable framed sheaves. If $\mathscr X$ is a projective irreducible orbifold of dimension two and $\mathcal F$ a locally free sheaf on a smooth divisor $\mathscr D\subset \mathscr X$ satisfying certain conditions, we consider $(\mathscr{D}, \mathcal{F})$-framed sheaves, i.e., framed sheaves $(\mathcal E,ϕ_{\mathcal E})$ with $\mathcal E$ a torsion-free sheaf which is locally free in a neighborhood of $\mathscr D$, and ${ϕ_{\mathcal{E}}}_{| \mathscr{D}}$ an isomorphism. These pairs are $μ$-stable for a suitable choice of a parameter entering the (semi)stability condition, and of the polarization of $\mathscr X$. This implies the existence of a fine moduli space parameterizing isomorphism classes of $(\mathscr{D}, \mathcal{F})$-framed sheaves on $\mathscr{X}$ with fixed Hilbert polynomial, which is a quasi-projective scheme. In an appendix we develop the example of stacky Hirzebruch surfaces. This is the first paper of a project aimed to provide an algebro-geometric approach to the study of gauge theories on a wide class of 4-dimensional Riemannian manifolds by means of framed sheaves on "stacky" compactifications of them. In particular, in a subsequent paper we will use these results to study gauge theories on ALE spaces of type $A_k$.
description: v1: 62 pages. Comments welcome. v2: 64 pages, typos corrected. Appendix D now contains a formula for the dimension of the moduli spaces of framed sheaves on stacky Hirzebruch surfaces. v3: references added. v4: Typos corrected, references added; minor, inconsequential mistakes in Appendix D corrected
MEGCF: Multimodal Entity Graph Collaborative Filtering for Personalized Recommendation
Creators: name: Liu, Kang
name: Xue, Feng
name: Guo, Dan
name: Wu, Le
name: Li, Shujie
name: Hong, Richang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In most E-commerce platforms, whether the displayed items trigger the user's interest largely depends on their most eye-catching multimodal content. Consequently, increasing efforts focus on modeling multimodal user preference, and the pressing paradigm is to incorporate complete multimodal deep features of the items into the recommendation module. However, the existing studies ignore the mismatch problem between multimodal feature extraction (MFE) and user interest modeling (UIM). That is, MFE and UIM have different emphases. Specifically, MFE is migrated from and adapted to upstream tasks such as image classification. In addition, it is mainly a content-oriented and non-personalized process, while UIM, with its greater focus on understanding user interaction, is essentially a user-oriented and personalized process. Therefore, the direct incorporation of MFE into UIM for purely user-oriented tasks, tends to introduce a large number of preference-independent multimodal noise and contaminate the embedding representations in UIM. This paper aims at solving the mismatch problem between MFE and UIM, so as to generate high-quality embedding representations and better model multimodal user preferences. Towards this end, we develop a novel model, MEGCF. The UIM of the proposed model captures the semantic correlation between interactions and the features obtained from MFE, thus making a better match between MFE and UIM. More precisely, semantic-rich entities are first extracted from the multimodal data, since they are more relevant to user preferences than other multimodal information. These entities are then integrated into the user-item interaction graph. Afterwards, a symmetric linear Graph Convolution Network (GCN) module is constructed to perform message propagation over the graph, in order to capture both high-order semantic correlation and collaborative filtering signals.
Multilingual Word Sense Disambiguation with Unified Sense Representation
Creators: name: Su, Ying
name: Zhang, Hongming
name: Song, Yangqiu
name: Zhang, Tong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: As a key natural language processing (NLP) task, word sense disambiguation (WSD) evaluates how well NLP models can understand the lexical semantics of words under specific contexts. Benefited from the large-scale annotation, current WSD systems have achieved impressive performances in English by combining supervised learning with lexical knowledge. However, such success is hard to be replicated in other languages, where we only have limited annotations.In this paper, based on the multilingual lexicon BabelNet describing the same set of concepts across languages, we propose building knowledge and supervised-based Multilingual Word Sense Disambiguation (MWSD) systems. We build unified sense representations for multiple languages and address the annotation scarcity problem for MWSD by transferring annotations from rich-sourced languages to poorer ones. With the unified sense representations, annotations from multiple languages can be jointly trained to benefit the MWSD tasks. Evaluations of SemEval-13 and SemEval-15 datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of our methodology.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Listening to galaxies tuning at z ~ 2.5 - 3.0: The first strikes of the Hubble fork
Creators: name: Talia, M.
name: Cimatti, A.
name: Mignoli, M.
name: Pozzetti, L.
name: Renzini, A.
name: Kurk, J.
name: Halliday, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the morphological properties of 494 galaxies selected from the GMASS survey at z>1, primarily in their optical rest frame, using HST images, from the CANDELS survey. We propose that the Hubble sequence of galaxy morphologies takes shape at redshift 2.51, such that at redshifts z=2.5-2.7 and above, the Hubble types cannot be identified, and most galaxies are classified as irregular. The quantitative morphological analysis shows that, at 1
description: 27 pages, 16 figures, 5 tables. "Morphological atlas" in the appendix. Revised version accepted for publication in A&A
SARS-COV-2 antibody responses to AZD1222 vaccination in West Africa.
Creators: name: Abdullahi, Adam
name: Oladele, David
name: Owusu, Michael
name: Kemp, Steven A
name: Ayorinde, James
name: Salako, Abideen
name: Fink, Douglas
name: Ige, Fehintola
name: Ferreira, Isabella ATM
name: Meng, Bo
name: Sylverken, Augustina Angelina
name: Onwuamah, Chika
name: Boadu, Kwame Ofori
name: Osuolale, Kazeem
name: Frimpong, James Opoku
name: Abubakar, Rufai
name: Okuruawe, Azuka
name: Abdullahi, Haruna Wisso
name: Liboro, Gideon
name: Agyemang, Lawrence Duah
name: Ayisi-Boateng, Nana Kwame
name: Odubela, Oluwatosin
name: Ohihoin, Gregory
name: Ezechi, Oliver
name: Kamasah, Japhet Senyo
name: Ameyaw, Emmanuel
name: Arthur, Joshua
name: Kyei, Derrick Boakye
name: Owusu, Dorcas Ohui
name: Usman, Olagoke
name: Mogaji, Sunday
name: Dada, Adedamola
name: Agyei, George
name: Ebrahimi, Soraya
name: Gutierrez, Lourdes Ceron
name: Aliyu, Sani H
name: Doffinger, Rainer
name: Audu, Rosemary
name: Adegbola, Richard
name: Mlcochova, Petra
name: Phillips, Richard Odame
name: Solako, Babatunde Lawal
name: Gupta, Ravindra K
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: Article
/631/250/254
/631/326/590
/631/326/596/4130
/13
/13/1
article

description: Real-world data on vaccine-elicited neutralising antibody responses for two-dose AZD1222 in African populations are limited. We assessed baseline SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence and levels of protective neutralizing antibodies prior to vaccination rollout using binding antibodies analysis coupled with pseudotyped virus neutralisation assays in two cohorts from West Africa: Nigerian healthcare workers (n = 140) and a Ghanaian community cohort (n = 527) pre and post vaccination. We found 44 and 28% of pre-vaccination participants showed IgG anti-N positivity, increasing to 59 and 39% respectively with anti-receptor binding domain (RBD) IgG-specific antibodies. Previous IgG anti-N positivity significantly increased post two-dose neutralizing antibody titres in both populations. Serological evidence of breakthrough infection was observed in 8/49 (16%). Neutralising antibodies were observed to wane in both populations, especially in anti-N negative participants with an observed waning rate of 20% highlighting the need for a combination of additional markers to characterise previous infection. We conclude that AZD1222 is immunogenic in two independent West African cohorts with high background seroprevalence and incidence of breakthrough infection in 2021. Waning titres post second dose indicates the need for booster dosing after AZD1222 in the African setting despite hybrid immunity from previous infection.
A new type of nonsingular black-hole solution in general relativity
Creators: name: Klinkhamer, F. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Certain exact solutions of the Einstein field equations over nonsimply-connected manifolds are reviewed. These solutions are spherically symmetric and have no curvature singularity. They provide a regularization of the standard Schwarzschild solution with a curvature singularity at the center. Spherically symmetric collapse of matter in $\mathbb{R}^4$ may result in these nonsingular black-hole solutions, if quantum-gravity effects allow for topology change near the center or if nontrivial topology is already present as a remnant from a quantum spacetime foam.
description: 20 pages; v6: published version. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1305.2875
Surfactant delivery in rat lungs: Comparing 3D geometrical simulation model with experimental instillation
Creators: name: Kazemi, A
name: Louis, B
name: Isabey, D
name: Nieman, GF
name: Gatto, LA
name: Satalin, J
name: Baker, S
name: Grotberg, JB
name: Filoche, M
Publisher: name: Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Year: 2019
Subjects: Animals
Computer Simulation
Hydrodynamics
Lung
Maximal Expiratory Flow Rate
Models, Anatomic
Models, Statistical
Pulmonary Surfactants
Rats
Rats, Long-Evans
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Rats, Wistar
Surface-Active Agents

description: Surfactant Replacement Therapy (SRT), which involves instillation of a liquid-surfactant mixture directly into the lung airway tree, is a major therapeutic treatment in neonatal patients with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). This procedure has proved to be remarkably effective in premature newborns, inducing a five-fold decrease of mortality in the past 35 years. Disappointingly, its use in adults for treating acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) experienced initial success followed by failures. Our recently developed numerical model has demonstrated that transition from success to failure of SRT in adults could, in fact, have a fluid mechanical origin that is potentially reversible. Here, we present the first numerical simulations of surfactant delivery into a realistic asymmetric conducting airway tree of the rat lung and compare them with experimental results. The roles of dose volume (VD), flow rate, and multiple aliquot delivery are investigated. We find that our simulations of surfactant delivery in rat lungs are in good agreement with our experimental data. In particular, we show that the monopodial architecture of the rat airway tree plays a major role in surfactant delivery, contributing to the poor homogeneity of the end distribution of surfactant. In addition, we observe that increasing VD increases the amount of surfactant delivered to the acini after losing a portion to coating the involved airways, the coating cost volume, VCC. Finally, we quantitatively assess the improvement resulting from a multiple aliquot delivery, a method sometimes employed clinically, and find that a much larger fraction of surfactant reaches the alveolar regions in this case. This is the first direct qualitative and quantitative comparison of our numerical model with experimental studies, which enhances our previous predictions in adults and neonates while providing a tool for predicting, engineering, and optimizing patient-specific surfactant delivery in complex situations.
title: Jahresrückblick 1998
Creators: name: Planck, Dieter
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 28, Nr. 1 (1999), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
A family of synaptic plasticity rules based on spike times produces a diversity of triplet motifs in recurrent networks
Creators: name: Cusseddu, Claudia
name: Festa, Dylan
name: Miehl, Christoph
name: Gjorgjieva, Julijana
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2024
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Learning, plasticity and memory

description: Bernstein Conference 2024 abstract. https://bernstein-conference.de
title: Das älteste Fachwerkhaus in Reutlingen
Creators: name: Scholkmann, Barbara
name: Marstaller, Tilmann
name: Scholz, Anke
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 28, Nr. 1 (1999), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Quantum Langevin equation approach to electromagnetic energy transfer between dielectric bodies in an inhomogeneous environment
Creators: name: Sääskilahti, K.
name: Oksanen, J.
name: Tulkki, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Near-field and resonance effects have a strong influence on the nanoscale electromagnetic energy transfer, and detailed understanding of these effects is required for the design of new, optimized nano-optical devices. We provide a comprehensive microscopic view of electromagnetic energy transfer phenomena by introducing quantum Langevin heat baths as local noise sources in the equations of motion for the thermally fluctuating electric dipoles forming dielectric bodies. The theory is, in a sense, the microscopic generalization of the well-known fluctuational electrodynamics theory and thereby provides an alternative and conceptually simple way to calculate the local emission and absorption rates from the local Langevin bath currents. We apply the model to study energy transfer between silicon carbide nanoparticles located in a microcavity formed of two mirrors and next to a surface supporting propagating surface modes. The results show that the heat current between the dipoles placed in a cavity oscillates as a function of their position and distance and can be enhanced by several orders of magnitude as compared to the free space heat current with a similar interparticle distance. The predicted enhancement can be viewed as a many-body generalization of the well-known cavity Purcell effect. Similar effects are also observed in the interparticle heat transfer between dipoles located next to a surface of a polar material supporting surface phonon polaritons.
description: 17 pages, 6 captioned figures, single column version, accepted for publication in Physical Review B
title: Apotheke sucht Apotheker. Die historische Stadtapotheke in Radolfzell am Bodensee ist anschaulich überliefert
Creators: name: Wichmann, Petra
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 28, Nr. 1 (1999), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
title: Veröffentlichungen des Landesdenkmalamtes Baden-Württemberg
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 28, Nr. 1 (1999), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
title: Das Verhältnis des Menschen zu seiner Umwelt im Spiegelbild der archäologischen Fundhölzer und deren Jahresringe
Creators: name: Billamboz, André
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 28, Nr. 2 (1999), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Algebra of Majorana Doubling
Creators: name: Lee, Jaehoon
name: Wilczek, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the problem of identifying Majorana mode operators at junctions, we analyze a basic algebraic structure leading to a doubled spectrum. For general (nonlinear) interactions the emergent mode creation operator is highly non-linear in the original effective mode operators, and therefore also in the underlying electron creation and destruction operators. This phenomenon could open up new possibilities for controlled dynamical manipulation of the modes. We briefly compare and contrast related issues in the Pfaffian quantum Hall state.
description: 4 pages v2: minor changes, added reference; published version
title: Bibliotheken als bewegliche Kulturdenkmale
Creators: name: Heinzer, Felix
name: Migl, Joachim
name: Obhof, Ute
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 28, Nr. 3 (1999), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Theoretical foundations of studying criticality in the brain
Creators: name: Tian, Yang
name: Tan, Zeren
name: Hou, Hedong
name: Li, Guoqi
name: Cheng, Aohua
name: Qiu, Yike
name: Weng, Kangyu
name: Chen, Chun
name: Sun, Pei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Criticality is hypothesized as a physical mechanism underlying efficient transitions between cortical states and remarkable information processing capacities in the brain. While considerable evidence generally supports this hypothesis, non-negligible controversies persist regarding the ubiquity of criticality in neural dynamics and its role in information processing. Validity issues frequently arise during identifying potential brain criticality from empirical data. Moreover, the functional benefits implied by brain criticality are frequently misconceived or unduly generalized. These problems stem from the non-triviality and immaturity of the physical theories that analytically derive brain criticality and the statistic techniques that estimate brain criticality from empirical data. To help solve these problems, we present a systematic review and reformulate the foundations of studying brain criticality, i.e., ordinary criticality (OC), quasi-criticality (qC), self-organized criticality (SOC), and self-organized quasi-criticality (SOqC), using the terminology of neuroscience. We offer accessible explanations of the physical theories and statistic techniques of brain criticality, providing step-by-step derivations to characterize neural dynamics as a physical system with avalanches. We summarize error-prone details and existing limitations in brain criticality analysis and suggest possible solutions. Moreover, we present a forward-looking perspective on how optimizing the foundations of studying brain criticality can deepen our understanding of various neuroscience questions.
Measurement of 2x2 LoS MIMO Terahertz Channel
Creators: name: Singh, Suresh
name: Le, Thanh
name: Tran, Ha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper examines the performance of a 2x2 Line of Sight (LoS) Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) channel at three terahertz frequencies-340 GHz, 410 Ghz, and 460 GHz. While theoretical models predict very high channel capacities, we observe lower capacity which is explained by asymmetric transmit-to-receive signal strengths as well as due to signal attenuation over longer distances. Overall, however, we note that at 460 Ghz, channel capacity of higher than 12 bps/hz is possible even at sub-optimal inter-antenna spacings (for different distances). An important observation is also that we need to maintain appropriate receive signal levels at receive antennas in order to improve capacity.
Bayesian Knowledge-driven Critiquing with Indirect Evidence
Creators: name: Toroghi, Armin
name: Floto, Griffin
name: Tang, Zhenwei
name: Sanner, Scott
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Conversational recommender systems (CRS) enhance the expressivity and personalization of recommendations through multiple turns of user-system interaction. Critiquing is a well-known paradigm for CRS that allows users to iteratively refine recommendations by providing feedback about attributes of recommended items. While existing critiquing methodologies utilize direct attributes of items to address user requests such as 'I prefer Western movies', the opportunity of incorporating richer contextual and side information about items stored in Knowledge Graphs (KG) into the critiquing paradigm has been overlooked. Employing this substantial knowledge together with a well-established reasoning methodology paves the way for critique-based recommenders to allow for complex knowledge-based feedback (e.g., 'I like movies featuring war side effects on veterans') which may arise in natural user-system conversations. In this work, we aim to increase the flexibility of critique-based recommendation by integrating KGs and propose a novel Bayesian inference framework that enables reasoning with relational knowledge-based feedback. We study and formulate the framework considering a Gaussian likelihood and evaluate it on two well-known recommendation datasets with KGs. Our evaluations demonstrate the effectiveness of our framework in leveraging indirect KG-based feedback (i.e., preferred relational properties of items rather than preferred items themselves), often improving personalized recommendations over a one-shot recommender by more than 15%. This work enables a new paradigm for using rich knowledge content and reasoning over indirect evidence as a mechanism for critiquing interactions with CRS.
Human-like Behavior and Neural Representations Emerge in a Goal-driven Model of Overt Visual Search for Natural Objects
Creators: name: Pourrahimi, Motahareh
name: Rish, Irina
name: Bashivan, Pouya
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2024
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Attention, reward and decision making

description: Bernstein Conference 2024 abstract. https://bernstein-conference.de
A graph-based framework to integrate semantic object/land-use relationships for urban land-use mapping with case studies of Chinese cities
Creators: name: Su, Yu
name: Zhong, Yanfei
name: Liu, Yinhe
name: Zheng, Zhendong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Other environmental sciences not elsewhere classified

description: IJGIS paper: A graph-based framework to integrate semantic object-land-use relationships for urban land-use mapping with case studies of Chinese cities 
Supplementary Files
Creators: name: Zahid, Sharif Muhammad
name: Di Nayan,
name: Baizhong, Yu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Honeybees, colony acoustics, experts elicitation, online feedback acquisition, importance and confidence

description: Attached are Supplementary and Appendix files of our manuscript entitled: "Honeybee (Apis spp.) (Hymenoptera: Apidae) Colony Monitoring Using Acoustic Signals from the Beehive: An Assessment by Global Experts, and Our Feedback".
title: Archivgut als bewegliche Kulturdenkmale: Denkmalschutz im Archivwesen und Pflege nichtstaatlichen Archivguts
Creators: name: Schöntag, Wilfried
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 28, Nr. 3 (1999), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
DNA origami and the complexity of Eulerian circuits with turning costs
Creators: name: Ellis-Monaghan, Joanna A.
name: McDowell, Andrew
name: Moffatt, Iain
name: Pangborn, Greta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 92E10, 05C45, 05C85

description: Building a structure using self-assembly of DNA molecules by origami folding requires finding a route for the scaffolding strand through the desired structure. When the target structure is a 1-complex (or the geometric realization of a graph), an optimal route corresponds to an Eulerian circuit through the graph with minimum turning cost. By showing that it leads to a solution to the 3-SAT problem, we prove that the general problem of finding an optimal route for a scaffolding strand for such structures is NP-hard. We then show that the problem may readily be transformed into a Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP), so that machinery that has been developed for the TSP may be applied to find optimal routes for the scaffolding strand in a DNA origami self-assembly process. We give results for a few special cases, showing for example that the problem remains intractable for graphs with maximum degree 8, but is polynomial time for 4-regular plane graphs if the circuit is restricted to following faces. We conclude with some implications of these results for related problems, such as biomolecular computing and mill routing problems.
title: Forschungen über alamannische Textilien
Creators: name: Banck-Burgess, Johanna
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 29, Nr. 1 (2000), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4