cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
SYSTEM ENCOUNTERS: RULES OF INTERSTATE CONDUCT IN EARLY MODERN SINO-EUROPEAN RELATIONS
Creators: name: Dengler, Frieder
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 44
subject: Human society
classificationCode: 4408
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science
classificationCode: 440808
subject: International relations

description: How do polities embedded in distinct international orders manage their differences? Disputes over diplomatic practices in the context of growing interactions between different world regions during the early modern period as well as the ongoing fragmentation of the contemporary international order make this an important question. Yet, scholars have focused predominantly on the analysis of specific international orders or their comparative study. Drawing on historiography and published collections of primary sources, I examine Russian, Dutch, and British embassies to China during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries as encounters between distinct international orders in East Asia and Europe. I propose that polities manage their differences in system encounters through a process of pragmatic reconstitution. I find that actors responded pragmatically to specific manifestations of differences by creating conditions under which established practices could be upheld, thereby contributing to the gradual stabilization of distinct international orders in East Asia and Europe. These findings have important implications for our understanding of system encounters in the historical evolution of international orders and the circumstances under which Sino-European relations in the early-nineteenth century became increasingly inflexible.
Additional file 3 of Effects of comprehensive geriatric care models on postoperative outcomes in geriatric surgical patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Saripella, Aparna
name: Wasef, Sara
name: Nagappa, Mahesh
name: Riazi, Sheila
name: Englesakis, Marina
name: Wong, Jean
name: Chung, Frances
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Search strategy.
Getting recommendation is not always better
Creators: name: Cinar, Zeynep B.
name: Bingol, Haluk O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an extended version of the Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma game in which agents with limited memory receive recommendations about the unknown opponent to decide whether to play with. Since agents can receive more than one recommendations about the same opponent, they have to evaluate the recommendations according to their disposition such as optimist, pessimist, or realist. They keep their firsthand experience in their memory. Since agents have limited memory, they have to use different forgetting strategies. Our results show that getting recommendations not always perform better. We observe that realist performs the best and optimist the worse.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
Search for new resonances in mass distributions of jet pairs using 139 fb$^{-1}$ of $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for new resonances decaying into a pair of jets is reported using the dataset of proton-proton collisions recorded at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider between 2015 and 2018, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb$^{-1}$. The distribution of the invariant mass of the two leading jets is examined for local excesses above a data-derived estimate of the Standard Model background. In addition to an inclusive dijet search, events with jets identified as containing $b$-hadrons are examined specifically. No significant excess of events above the smoothly falling background spectra is observed. The results are used to set cross-section upper limits at 95% confidence level on a range of new physics scenarios. Model-independent limits on Gaussian-shaped signals are also reported. The analysis looking at jets containing $b$-hadrons benefits from improvements in the jet flavour identification at high transverse momentum, which increases its sensitivity relative to the previous analysis beyond that expected from the higher integrated luminosity.
description: 39 pages in total, author list starting page 23, 9 figures, 2 tables, submitted to JHEP. All figures including auxiliary figures are available at http://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/EXOT-2019-03/
Meson elastic and transition form factors
Creators: name: Maris, Pieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Dyson-Schwinger equations of QCD, truncated to ladder-rainbow level, are used to calculate meson form factors in impulse approximation. The infrared strength of the ladder-rainbow kernel is described by two parameters fitted to the chiral condensate and f_pi; the ultraviolet behavior is fixed by the QCD running coupling. This obtained elastic form factors F_pi(Q^2) and F_K(Q^2) agree well with the available data. We also calculate the rho to pi gamma and K* to K gamma transition form factors, which are useful for meson-exchange models.
description: 6 pages, contribution to the JLab workshop Exclusive processes at high-t, May 2002
Politische Aktivierung und das widerständige Potenzial des Performativen : Arbeitsprinzipien des Kollektivs ‚Radikale Töchter‘
Creators: name: Kuom, Lara
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Politische Bildung
subject: Kulturelle Bildung
subject: Performance
subject: Aktionskunst
subject: Demokratie
subject: 370

description: Ähnliche wie viele europäischen Demokratien, sieht sich auch Deutschland aktuell mit einem starken Rechtsruck konfrontiert. Die Politische Bildung sollte sich demnach mehr denn je die Frage nach neuen Impulsen stellen, um junge Menschen nachhaltig für eine politische Praxis aktivieren zu können. Im Rahmen dieser Forschung wurde die Arbeit des Kollektivs ‚Radikale Töchter‘empirisch begleitet, um zu untersuchen, inwiefern Methoden und Akteur:innenverhältnisse in aufsuchenden Bildungsformaten widerständig und performativ gestaltet werden können. Durch die Teilnahme an Workshops, leitfadengestützte Interviews mit Akteur:innen des Feldes und Teilnehmenden, sowie der Betrachtung ihrer öffentlichen Performance und Medien, konnten deren zentrale Arbeitsprinzipien herausgearbeitet werden, die performative Anteile auf räumlicher, sprachlicher und emotionaler Ebene einbeziehen. Ihre Performance als politische Bildner:innen und als Akteur:innen eines politisch-aktionskünstlerischen Kollektivs deckungsgleich und wird daher von jungen Menschen als authentisch gelesen. Sie eröffnen einen Möglichkeitsraum und Referenzrahmen, in dem die Teilnehmenden ihre individuelle Reartikulation des Politischen „trainieren“ können und geben zugleich Anstöße für eine Bildungspraxis an der Schnittstelle Kultureller und politischer Bildung.
Street Art – der Einfluss von Kreativität im öffentlichen Raum – eine Analyse der Street Art- Szene Leipzigs
Creators: name: Richter, Marcel
Publisher: name: Hochschulbibliothek, Hochschule Merseburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Street Art
subject: Kunst im öffentlichen Raum
subject: Grafitti
subject: Szene Leipzig
subject: DDC::7** Künste und Unterhaltung::70* Künste

description: Die vorliegende Bachelorarbeit soll die weitläufige Kunstform Street Art beleuchten. Eine objektive Darstellung soll anhand verschiedener Beispiele erfolgen. Zwei Experten aus Leipzig wurden zum Thema interviewt, um tiefere Einblicke in die Street Art Szene von Leipzig zu gewähren. Was bewegt Menschen dazu ihre Kunst auf die Straße zu bringen? Welche Menschen machen das und welche Motive stehen dahinter? Ist Street Art mehr als nur Kunst im öffentlichen Raum? Wird Street Art in der Kunstwelt anerkannt oder handelt es sich lediglich um Vandalismus? Es gibt zahlreiche Formen von Street Art; von der politischen oder unpolitischen motivierten Schmiererei bis hin zu detailliert ausgearbeiteten Kunstwerken, welche häufig als Kunst zum Selbstzweck der Kunst bezeichnen kann. Wie wird Street Art in Leipzig wahrgenommen? Viele Künstler und Künstlerinnen kennen sich untereinander oder haben zumindest schon einmal voneinander gehört. Soziale Grenzen sind in der Street Art aufgehoben, jeder kann mitmachen, egal aus welchem sozialen Habitus er kommt. Zufällige Treffen auf der Straße sorgen für ein Kennenlernen, unter Umständen herrschen gleiche Ansichten vor und daraus kann eine Kollaboration entstehen. Welche Rolle spielt Graffiti in der Street Art? Wie ist sie entstanden und welche Personen haben dazu beigetragen, dass sich eine neue Kunstform etabliert hat? Ist Street Art ein globales Phänomen? Gibt es Netzwerke, welche sich mit der Thematik befassen? In den letzten 20 Jahren haben sich Leipzig und viele andere Großstädte drastisch verändert; finanzielle, städtebauliche und gesellschaftliche Veränderungen prägen viele Generationen junger Menschen. Wie entwickelte sich eine Untergrundbewegung zur kommerzialisierten Street Art? Was ist und bedeutet Street Art beziehungsweise Kunst im Allgemeinen heute? Wie lässt sich Kunst im öffentlichen Raum mit seinen Bewohnern integrieren und welche Rolle spielt Kunst in der heutigen Gesellschaft? Ist der Entstehungsprozess bei Street Art-Werken von größerer Bedeutung als das Werk selbst? All diese Fragen sollen in dieser Arbeit beleuchtet werden, ohne die Annahme eine Antwort zu finden.
Additional file 1 of Bedside voluntary and evoked forces evaluation in intensive care unit patients: a narrative review
Creators: name: Djahid Kennouche
name: Luneau, Eric
name: Lapole, Thomas
name: Jérome Morel
name: Millet, Guillaume Y.
name: Gondin, Julien
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Search strategy used for the review
Effective wave-equations for the dynamics of cigar-shaped and disc-shaped Bose condensates
Creators: name: Salasnich, L.
name: Parola, A.
name: Reatto, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starting from the 3D Gross-Pitaevskii equation and using a variational approach, we derive an effective 1D wave-equation that describes the axial dynamics of a Bose condensate confined in an external potential with cylindrical symmetry. The trapping potential is harmonic in the transverse direction and generic in the axial one. Our equation, that is a time-dependent non-polynomial nonlinear Schrödinger equation (1D NPSE), can be used to model cigar-shaped condensates, whose dynamics is essentially 1D. We show that 1D NPSE gives much more accurate results than all other effective equations recently proposed. By using 1D NPSE we find analytical solutions for bright and dark solitons, which generalize the ones known in the literature. We deduce also an effective 2D non-polynomial Schrödinger equation (2D NPSE) that models disc-shaped Bose condensates confined in an external trap that is harmonic along the axial direction and generic in the transverse direction. In the limiting cases of weak and strong interaction, our approach gives rise to Schrödinger-like equations with different polynomial nonlinearities.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, to be published in Phys. Rev. A
Stone duality for Kolmogorov locally small spaces
Creators: name: Piękosz, Artur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 18B30, 06D50, 18F10 (primary), 54D80, 54D35, 54A05 (secondary)

description: We prove three new versions of Stone Duality. The main version is the following: the category of Kolmogorov locally small spaces and bounded continuous mappings is equivalent to the category of spectral spaces with decent lumps and with bornologies in the lattices of compact (not necessarily Hausdorff) open sets as objects and spectral mappings respecting the decent lumps and satisfying a boundedness condition as morphisms as well as it is dually equivalent to the category of bounded distributive lattices with bornologies and with decent lumps of prime filters as objects and homomorphisms of bounded lattices respecting those decent lumps and satisfying a domination condition as morphisms. Some theory of strongly locally spectral spaces is developed.
description: 17 pages
Cosmic Microwave Background Anisotropies
Creators: name: Hu, Wayne
name: Dodelson, Scott
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature anisotropies have and will continue to revolutionize our understanding of cosmology. The recent discovery of the previously predicted acoustic peaks in the power spectrum has established a working cosmological model: a critical density universe consisting of mainly dark matter and dark energy, which formed its structure through gravitational instability from quantum fluctuations during an inflationary epoch. Future observations should test this model and measure its key cosmological parameters with unprecedented precision. The phenomenology and cosmological implications of the acoustic peaks are developed in detail. Beyond the peaks, the yet to be detected secondary anisotropies and polarization present opportunities to study the physics of inflation and the dark energy. The analysis techniques devised to extract cosmological information from voluminous CMB data sets are outlined, given their increasing importance in experimental cosmology as a whole.
description: 52 pages, 5 figures, 5 plates; Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 2002 http://background.uchicago.edu/~whu
Analyse von Strategien gegen Antisemitismus im Internet
Creators: name: Hiller, Nadja Amrei
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Halle (Saale)
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Antisemitismus
subject: Internet
subject: Algorithmen
subject: Künstliche Intelligenz
subject: Social-Media-Literacy
subject: 305

description: Die vorliegende Arbeit hat zum Ziel, die Wirksamkeit von Strategien zur Bekämpfung von Antisemitismus im Internet auf Basis einer Literaturanalyse zu untersuchen. Beginnend mit der historischen Entwicklung des Antisemitismus, der Beschreibung seiner Definitionen und den aktuellen Manifestationen im Internet wird eine Wissensgrundlage geschaffen für die folgende Analyse rechtlicher, technischer und pädagogischer Strategien und Maßnahmen gegen Antisemitismus. Hierbei werden rechtliche Rahmenbedingungen, technologische Ansätze wie Künstliche Intelligenz sowie präventive Bildungsmaßnahmen verglichen und bewertet. Die Analyse zeigt, dass eine Kombination der verschiedenen Ansätze notwendig ist, um Antisemitismus im Internet wirksam entgegenwirken zu können.
Additional file 1 of Predicting rifampicin resistance mutations in bacterial RNA polymerase subunit beta based on majority consensus
Creators: name: Ning, Qing
name: Wang, Dali
name: Cheng, Fei
name: Yuheng Zhong
name: Ding, Qi
name: You, Jing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. The supporting information file (SuppInfo.docx) contains the docking poses of rifampin in different RpoB models (Fig. S1), a diagram displaying the KNIME workflow (Fig. S2), interpretations of resistance-determining regions (Table S1) and PremPS-obtained features (Table S2), and detailed information of the mutation database, prediction results of the classifiers and confusion matrixes (Tables S3–9). (DOCX 864 KB)
Mixed higher-order anisotropic flow and nonlinear response coefficients of charged particles in PbPb collisions at $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}} =$ 2.76 and 5.02 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Anisotropies in the initial energy density distribution of the quark-gluon plasma created in high energy heavy ion collisions lead to anisotropies in the azimuthal distributions of the final-state particles known as collective flow. Fourier harmonic decomposition is used to quantify these anisotropies. The higher-order harmonics can be induced by the same order anisotropies (linear response) or by the combined influence of several lower order anisotropies (nonlinear response) in the initial state. The mixed higher-order anisotropic flow and nonlinear response coefficients of charged particles are measured as functions of transverse momentum and centrality in PbPb collisions at nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energies $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}} =$ 2.76 and 5.02 TeV with the CMS detector. The results are compared with viscous hydrodynamic calculations using several different initial conditions, as well as microscopic transport model calculations. None of the models provides a simultaneous description of the mixed higher-order flow harmonics and nonlinear response coefficients.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and the DOI. All the figures and tables can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/HIN-17-005 (CMS Public Pages)
Instantons and SL(2,R) Symmetry in Type IIB Supergravity
Creators: name: Einhorn, Martin B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the relation between the dual formulations of Type IIB supergravity emphasizing the differences between Lorentz and Euclidean signature. We demonstrate how the SL(2,R) symmetry of the usual action is manifested in the solution of the equations of motion with Euclidean signature for the dual theory.
description: 4 pages, no figures
Die Bedeutung von Berührung in der Sexualberatung
Creators: name: Rescio, Susanna
Publisher: name: Hochschulbibliothek, Hochschule Merseburg
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: physische Berührung
subject: Berührungskompetenz
subject: Berührungserfahrung
subject: Sexualität
subject: DDC::100 Philosophie und Psychologie::150 Psychologie::152 Sinneswahrnehmung, Bewegung, Emotionen, Triebe

description: In der sexualtherapeutischen Literatur findet sie bisher kaum Beachtung: die physische Berührung. Das Thema Berührung wird nicht berührt! Vor allem im sexpositiven Diskurs über Sexualität und speziell in der Sexualberatung könnte es deutlich mehr Raum bekommen. Das Thema Berührung wird hier zwar angesprochen, was fehlt sind jedoch praktische, übungsorientierte Interventionen für die sexualtherapeutische Praxis im Einzel- oder Gruppensetting, die qualitative Berührungskompetenz fundiert vermitteln. Fokus der vorliegenden Arbeit ist, die Bedeutung von achtsamer sinnlicher Berührung in der sexuellen Intimität hervorzuheben und darzulegen, wie Menschen mit eingeschränkter Berührungserfahrung und -kompetenz sich diese am besten aneignen können. Anhand qualitativer Interviews mit Menschen, die durch Selbsterfahrung und durch den Besuch von Kursen zum Erlernen achtsamer ganzheitlicher sinnlicher Berührung ihre Berührungserfahrung und -Kompetenz erweitert haben, wird erforscht, wie sich diese Erfahrung positiv auf verschiedene Komponenten der Sexualität und des sexuellen Wohlbefindens im Sinne der WHO-Definition auswirkt.
An analysis of the graph processing landscape
Creators: name: Coimbra, Miguel E.
name: Francisco, Alexandre P.
name: Veiga, Luís
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The value of graph-based big data can be unlocked by exploring the topology and metrics of the networks they represent, and the computational approaches to this exploration take on many forms. The use-case of performing global computations over a graph, it is first ingested into a graph processing system from one of many digital representations. Extracting information from graphs involves processing all their elements globally, and can be done with single-machine systems (with varying approaches to hardware usage), distributed systems (either homogeneous or heterogeneous groups of machines) and systems dedicated to high-performance computing (HPC). We provide an overview of different aspects of the graph processing landscape and describe classes of systems based on a set of dimensions we detail. The dimensions we detail encompass paradigms to express graph processing, different types of systems to use, coordination and communication models in distributed graph processing, partitioning techniques and different definitions related to the potential for a graph to be updated. This survey is aimed at both the experienced software engineer or researcher as well as the newcomer looking for an understanding of the landscape of solutions (and their limitations) for graph processing.
description: 42 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables
Searching for Earth/Solar Axion Halos
Creators: name: Banerjee, Abhishek
name: Budker, Dmitry
name: Eby, Joshua
name: Flambaum, Victor V.
name: Kim, Hyungjin
name: Matsedonskyi, Oleksii
name: Perez, Gilad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the sensitivity of the present and near-future axion dark matter experiments to a halo of axions or axion-like particles gravitationally bound to the Earth or the Sun. The existence of such halos, assuming they are formed, renders a significant gain in the sensitivity of axion searches while satisfying all the present experimental bounds. The structure and coherence properties of these halos also imply novel signals, which can depend on the latitude or orientation of the detector. We demonstrate this by analysing the sensitivity of several distinct types of axion dark matter experiments.
description: 26 pages, 9 figures. v3: A typo in Figure 3, left panel is fixed
Additional file 12. of Inhibition by stabilization: targeting the Plasmodium falciparum aldolaseâ TRAP complex
Creators: name: Nemetski, Sondra
name: Cardozo, Timothy
name: Bosch, Gundula
name: Weltzer, Ryan
name: OâMalley, Kevin
name: Ijeoma Ejigiri
name: Kumar, Kota
name: Buscaglia, Carlos
name: Nussenzweig, Victor
name: Photini Sinnis
name: Levitskaya, Jelena
name: JĂźrgen Bosch
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Stereo figure of compound 24 in the crystal structure compared to the docking pose obtained with 2PC4.
Resonance Structure and Polarizability of the nucleon
Creators: name: Drechsel, Dieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The main features of the resonance structure of the nucleon are discussed, particular with regard to the helicity dependence of real and virtual photoabsorption. The dependence of the partial cross sections on both the resonance helicity amplitudes and the electromagnetic multipoles is outlined. The general structure of the Compton tensor is reviewed and applied to the special cases of real to real, virtual to real, and virtual to virtual Compton scattering. Recent theoretical developments in dispersion relations are presented, together with a short overview regarding static, dynamical, and generalized polarizabilities of the nucleon as well as the status of the Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn sum rule and related integrals.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures, Talk given at the symposium on the "Gerasimov-Drell- Hearn Sum Rule and the Nucleon Spin Structure in the Resonance Region" GDH 2002, Genua (Italy), 3.-6. July 2002
Additional file 1 of Removal of arsenate using graphene oxide-iron modified clinoptilolite-based composites: adsorption kinetic and column study
Creators: name: Baskan, Meltem Bilici
name: Hadimlioglu, Seçil
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. FTIR spectra of composites before and after arsenate adsorption.
Additional file 1. of Inhibition by stabilization: targeting the Plasmodium falciparum aldolaseâ TRAP complex
Creators: name: Nemetski, Sondra
name: Cardozo, Timothy
name: Bosch, Gundula
name: Weltzer, Ryan
name: OâMalley, Kevin
name: Ijeoma Ejigiri
name: Kumar, Kota
name: Buscaglia, Carlos
name: Nussenzweig, Victor
name: Photini Sinnis
name: Levitskaya, Jelena
name: JĂźrgen Bosch
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Clustal-W sequence alignment of Plasmodium, human and rabbit aldolase.
HoloStain: Holographic virtual staining of individual biological cells
Creators: name: Nygate, Yoav N.
name: Levi, Mattan
name: Mirsky, Simcha K.
name: Turko, Nir A.
name: Rubin, Moran
name: Barnea, Itay
name: Dardikman-Yoffe, Gili
name: Shalev, Alon
name: Shaked, Natan T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Many medical and biological protocols for analyzing individual biological cells involve morphological evaluation based on cell staining, designed to enhance imaging contrast and enable clinicians and biologists to differentiate between various cell organelles. However, cell staining is not always allowed in certain medical procedures. In other cases, staining may be time consuming or expensive to implement. Here, we present a new deep-learning approach, called HoloStain, which converts images of isolated biological cells acquired without staining by holographic microscopy to their virtually stained images. We demonstrate this approach for human sperm cells, as there is a well-established protocol and global standardization for characterizing the morphology of stained human sperm cells for fertility evaluation, but, on the other hand, staining might be cytotoxic and thus is not allowed during human in vitro fertilization (IVF). We use deep convolutional Generative Adversarial Networks (DCGANs) with training that is based on both the quantitative phase images and two gradient phase images, all extracted from the digital holograms of the stain-free cells, with the ground truth of bright-field images of the same cells that subsequently underwent chemical staining. To validate the quality of our virtual staining approach, an experienced embryologist analyzed the unstained cells, the virtually stained cells, and the chemically stained sperm cells several times in a blinded and randomized manner. We obtained a 5-fold recall (sensitivity) improvement in the analysis results. With the introduction of simple holographic imaging methods in clinical settings, the proposed method has a great potential to become a common practice in human IVF procedures, as well as to significantly simplify and facilitate other cell analyses and techniques such as imaging flow cytometry.
description: Submitted
Additional file 13. of Inhibition by stabilization: targeting the Plasmodium falciparum aldolase–TRAP complex
Creators: name: Nemetski, Sondra
name: Cardozo, Timothy
name: Bosch, Gundula
name: Weltzer, Ryan
name: O’Malley, Kevin
name: Ijeoma Ejigiri
name: Kumar, Kota
name: Buscaglia, Carlos
name: Nussenzweig, Victor
name: Photini Sinnis
name: Levitskaya, Jelena
name: Bosch, Jürgen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Identified C24 scaffold homologs within the TCAMs dataset.
Weak Lensing of the CMB: Power Spectrum Covariance
Creators: name: Cooray, Asantha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the non-Gaussian contribution to the power spectrum covariance of cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies resulting through weak gravitational lensing angular deflections and the correlation of deflections with secondary sources of temperature fluctuations generated by the large scale structure, such as the integrated Sachs-Wolfe effect and the Sunyave-Zel'dovich effect. This additional contribution to the covariance of binned angular power spectrum, beyond the well known cosmic variance and any associated instrumental noise, results from a trispectrum, or a four point correlation function, in temperature anisotropy data. With substantially wide bins in multipole space, the resulting non-Gaussian contribution from lensing to the binned power spectrum variance is insignificant out to multipoles of a few thousand and is not likely to affect the cosmological parameter estimation through acoustic peaks and the damping tail. The non-Gaussian contribution to covariance, however, should be considered when interpreting binned CMB power spectrum measurements at multipoles of a few thousand corresponding to angular scales of few arcminutes and less.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures; submitted to Phys. Rev. D
Price Interaction in State Level Renewable Energy Credit Trading Programs
Creators: name: Binder, Kyle E.
name: Mjelde, James W.
name: Woodward, Richard T.
name: Binder, Kyle E.
name: Mjelde, James W.
name: Woodward, Richard T.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy

description: Using a Vector Error Correction Model approach, relationships between REC, SREC, electricity, and natural gas prices in Massachusetts and Connecticut are estimated. Confirming previous studies, the results show that REC prices respond negatively to a shock in electricity prices. Additionally, SREC prices are determined mostly by forces outside of the estimated system. Preliminary evidence is found that REC markets across states are related, but that the markets are fragmented, possibly with high transaction costs. Further analysis is required to clarify some of the results which are currently difficult to understand.
title: Sésamo :
title: Directrices para la ejecución del examen de la distinción, la homogeneidad y la estabilidad.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: International Union For The Protection Of New Varieties Of Plants,
Publisher: name: International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants,
Year: 0
Subjects: Plants
New Varieties of Plants
Sesame
Eringi

description: La finalidad de estas directrices (“directrices de examen”) es elaborar los principios que figuran en la Introducción General (documento TG/1/3) y sus documentos TGP conexos, con objeto de que sirvan de orientación práctica y detallada para el examen armonizado de la distinción, homogeneidad y estabilidad (DHE) y en particular, para identificar los caracteres apropiados para el examen DHE y producir descripciones armonizadas de variedades.
Effects of Information Framing and Information Seeking Behavior on Willingness-to-pay for a Wildfire Management Program
Creators: name: Katuwal, Hari
name: Venn, Tyron J.
name: Paveglio, Travis
name: Prato, Tony
name: Katuwal, Hari
name: Venn, Tyron J.
name: Paveglio, Travis
name: Prato, Tony
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Willingness-to-pay
subject: Contingent valuation
subject: Information framing
subject: Risk
subject: Wildfire

description: Provision of adequate and unbiased information is a prerequisite for contingent valuation. However, there remains substantial disagreement and lack of understanding regarding how information provided in the survey influences responses to valuation questions. In this study, we examine the effects of wording of the willingness-to-pay (WTP) statement (question framing), the level of information provided by the survey instrument (information framing), and prior exposure of respondents to information about the issue on WTP for a wildfire management program to reduce wildfire risk. Question framing had a statistically insignificant effect on WTP. On its own, information framing was a statistically insignificant determinant of WTP; however, became significant when prior exposure of respondents to information was accounted for. For all information framing levels considered in the study, respondents with greater prior exposure to information were found to have higher WTP than those with less prior exposure. Respondents used information provided in the survey to update their risk perceptions and WTP for the program, although the direction of change was conditional on their prior exposure to information. As the level of information provided by the survey increased, the WTP of respondents with alternative levels of prior exposure to information converged. This convergence supports calls from practitioners to better inform survey recipients about the good they are being asked to value. Our study suggests testing the level of agreement between respondents with differing levels of prior information may be desirable for increasing the level of confidence with which non-market valuation estimates may be used to support decision-making.
Additional file 1 of Ceftolozane-tazobactam versus meropenem for definitive treatment of bloodstream infection due to extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) and AmpC-producing Enterobacterales (“MERINO-3”): study protocol for a multicentre, open-label randomised non-inferiority trial
Creators: name: Stewart, Adam G.
name: Harris, Patrick N. A.
name: Chatfield, Mark D.
name: Littleford, Roberta
name: Paterson, David L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1.
The transition between hole-pairs and four-hole clusters in four-leg tJ ladders
Creators: name: Siller, Thomas
name: Troyer, Matthias
name: Rice, T. M.
name: White, Steven R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Holes weakly doped into a four-leg \tj ladder bind in pairs. At dopings exceeding a critical doping of $δ_c\simeq {1/8}$ four hole clusters are observed to form in DMRG calculations. The symmetry of the ground state wavefunction does not change and we are able to reproduce this behavior qualitatively with an effective bosonic model in which the four-leg ladder is represented as two coupled two-leg ladders and hole-pairs are mapped on hard core bosons moving along and between these ladders. At lower dopings, $δ
Tutorial: Integration of Kobo Toolbox in data verification in the field and LDN monitoring
Creators: name: GEO-LDN
name: Abubakar, Isa-Abubakar
Publisher: name: GEO Knowledge Hub
Year: 2024

description: This tutorial helps countries and officers tasked with LDN to easily collect data and knowledge about land degradation, e.g. by verifying remote-sensing data in the field. It uses KoboToolbox, a simple app for gathering data on phones or tablets, making it easier to capture local views. This information is key for Land Degradation Neutrality (LDN), efforts to keep land healthy and productive. The overall goal is to use the data as part of a Decision Support System (DSS) that will empower communities and governments to protect their land by capturing knowledge and supporting their choices. 
NOTE: If you're unfamiliar with KoboToolbox, it's important to watch the tutorials in numerical order (#01 to #06). The sequence is designed to build your knowledge progressively.
Magneto-optic and transverse transport properties of non-collinear antiferromagnets
Creators: name: Wimmer, Sebastian
name: Mankovsky, Sergiy
name: Minár, Ján
name: Yaresko, Alexander N.
name: Ebert, Hubert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Previous studies on the anomalous Hall effect in coplanar non-collinear antiferromagnets are revisited and extended to magneto-optic properties, namely magneto-optic Kerr effect (MOKE) and X-ray magnetic dichroism (XMCD). Starting from group-theoretical considerations the shape of the frequency-dependent conductivity tensor for various actual and hypothetical spin configurations in cubic and hexagonal Mn$_3X$ compounds is determined. Calculated MOKE and X-ray dichroism spectra are used to confirm these findings and to give estimates of the size of the effects. For Mn$_3$IrPt and Mn$_3$PtRh alloys the concentration dependence of the anomalous and spin Hall conductivity is studied in addition.
ConfusionFlow: A model-agnostic visualization for temporal analysis of classifier confusion
Creators: name: Hinterreiter, Andreas
name: Ruch, Peter
name: Stitz, Holger
name: Ennemoser, Martin
name: Bernard, Jürgen
name: Strobelt, Hendrik
name: Streit, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Classifiers are among the most widely used supervised machine learning algorithms. Many classification models exist, and choosing the right one for a given task is difficult. During model selection and debugging, data scientists need to assess classifiers' performances, evaluate their learning behavior over time, and compare different models. Typically, this analysis is based on single-number performance measures such as accuracy. A more detailed evaluation of classifiers is possible by inspecting class errors. The confusion matrix is an established way for visualizing these class errors, but it was not designed with temporal or comparative analysis in mind. More generally, established performance analysis systems do not allow a combined temporal and comparative analysis of class-level information. To address this issue, we propose ConfusionFlow, an interactive, comparative visualization tool that combines the benefits of class confusion matrices with the visualization of performance characteristics over time. ConfusionFlow is model-agnostic and can be used to compare performances for different model types, model architectures, and/or training and test datasets. We demonstrate the usefulness of ConfusionFlow in a case study on instance selection strategies in active learning. We further assess the scalability of ConfusionFlow and present a use case in the context of neural network pruning.
description: Changes compared to previous version: Reintroduced NN pruning use case; restructured Evaluation section; several additional minor revisions. Submitted as Minor Revision to IEEE TVCG on 2020-07-02
Gestaltung eines Arbeitsplatzes zur Montage einer Pumpenbaugruppe mit Ergonomie- und Zeitstudie in ema Work Designer
Creators: name: Liu, Enyuan
Publisher: name: Hochschulbibliothek, Hochschule Merseburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Verbesserung manueller Montagearbeit
subject: Montageprozess der Pumpenbaugruppe
subject: Montagearbeitsplätze
subject: ema Work Designer
subject: DDC::6** Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::62* Ingenieurwissenschaften::624 Ingenieurbau

description: Mit der Entwicklung von Ergonomie- und Prozessmanagement wird die Verbesserung und Analyse der manuellen Montagearbeit immer wichtiger. Diese Bachelorarbeit basiert auf eine Montageprozess der Pumpenbaugruppe und analysiert den manuellen Montageprozess, damit schließlich die für unterschiedliche Stückzahlen geeignete manuelle Montage- und Handhabungsarbeitsplätze nach ergonomischen Gesichtspunkten gestaltet werden kann. Im Folgenden wird ein Überblick über die Funktionen der Software ema Work Designer und eine Übersicht zu den Standardbausteinen für Arbeitsplätze und deren Bewertung gegeben. Dieser Artikel stellt die Gestaltung, arbeitswissenschaftliche Analyse und Optimierung dieses Arbeitsplatzes mit ema Work Designer vor. Als Nächstes zeigt dieser Artikel den optimierten Montage- und Handhabungsarbeitsplatz einer Pumpenbaugruppe basierend auf zeitlicher und ergonomischer Analyse. Auch die Entwicklung und der Inhalt der unterstützenden multimedialen Trainingsdateien für die Software ema Work Designer wird systematisch vorgestellt. Am Ende wird die Bedeutung der Simulation der manuellen Montagearbeiten erläutert.
Inducing Hypothetical Bias Mitigation with Ten Commandments
Creators: name: Lim, Kar Ho
name: Grebitus, Carola
name: Hu, Wuyang
name: Nayga, Rodolfo M.
name: Lim, Kar Ho
name: Grebitus, Carola
name: Hu, Wuyang
name: Nayga, Rodolfo M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Hypothetical bias
subject: Ten Commandments
subject: Honesty

description: While a number of hypothetical bias mitigation methods have been proposed, the problem remains as the literature continues to debate the effectiveness and practicality of the mitigation methods (Loomis, 2011). We propose an easy to implement methods to mitigate hypothetical bias in choice experiments. The method involve asking respondents to recall the Ten Commandments prior to willingness to pay elicitation. Our result shows that the proposed method exhibit sign of hypothetical bias mitigation.
Kinderarmut in Deutschland – Soziale Arbeit und ihre Möglichkeiten im Umgang mit einem gesellschaftlichen Problem
Creators: name: Barnack, Sophie
Publisher: name: Hochschulbibliothek, Hochschule Merseburg
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Kinderarmut
subject: Deutschland
subject: Hilfsmöglichkeiten
subject: Soziale Arbeit
subject: DDC::300 Sozialwissenschaften::300 Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie::300 Sozialwissenschaften

description: Die vorliegende Bachelorarbeit thematisiert das gesellschaftliche Problem der Kinderarmut in Deutschland. Es wird der Frage nachgegangen, welche Handlungsansätze bzw. Hilfsmöglichkeiten die Soziale Arbeit im Umgang mit diesem Problem vorzuweisen hat. Dazu wird zunächst ein Überblick zu den wesentlichen Formen der Armut gegeben und das Armutsverständnis, sowie die Armutsbetroffenheit von Kindern in Deutschland dargestellt. Weiterhin beschäftigt sich diese Arbeit mit den Ursachen bzw. Rahmenbedingungen für das Entstehen von Armutslagen und den Auswirkungen für die betroffenen Kinder. Die Erkenntnisse wurden genutzt, um die Rolle der Sozialen Arbeit im Sozialstaat und die damit verbundenen Herausforderungen herauszustellen.
Neural Network Estimators of Binary Choice Processes: Estimation, Marginal Effects and WTP
Creators: name: Bergtold, Jason S.
name: Ramsey, Steven M.
name: Bergtold, Jason S.
name: Ramsey, Steven M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Binary Choice
subject: Contingent Valuation
subject: Logistic Regression
subject: Neural Networks
subject: Marginal Effects
subject: Seminonparametric
subject: Willingness to Pay

description: Estimation of binary choice models typically require that the econometric model satisfy the utility maximization hypothesis. The most widely used models for this purpose are the binary logit and probit models. To satisfy the utility maximization hypothesis the logit and probit models must make a priori assumptions regarding the underlying functional form of a representative utility function. Such a theoretical restriction on a statistical model without considering the underlying probabilistic structure of the observed data can leave the postulated estimable model statistically misspecified. Feed-forward back-propagation artificial neural networks (FFBANN) provide a potentially powerful semi-nonparametric method to avoid misspecifications. This paper shows that a single-hidden layer FFBANN can be interpreted as a logistic regression with a flexible index function. An empirical application is conducted using FFBANNs to model a contingent valuation study and estimate marginal effects and willingness-to-pay. Results are used for comparison with more traditional methods such as the binary logit and probit models.
Additional file 1 of Burnout syndrome in Spanish medical students
Creators: name: Gil-Calderón, Javier
name: Jéssica Alonso-Molero
name: Dierssen-Sotos, Trinidad
name: Gómez-Acebo, Inés
name: Llorca, Javier
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. “Personal questions of the survey” and contain the first part of the survey.
SU(2) Reduction of Six-dimensional (1,0) Supergravity
Creators: name: Lu, H.
name: Pope, C. N.
name: Sezgin, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain a gauged supergravity theory in three dimensions with eight real supersymmetries by means of a Scherk-Schwarz reduction of pure N=(1,0) supergravity in six dimension on the SU(2) group manifold. The SU(2) Yang-Mills fields in the model propagate, since they have an ordinary kinetic term in addition to Chern-Simons couplings. The other propagating degrees of freedom consist of a dilaton, five scalars which parameterise the coset SL(3,R)/SO(3), three vector fields in the adjoint of SU(2), and twelve spin 1/2 fermions. The model admits an AdS_3 vacuum solution. We also show how a charged black hole solution can be obtained, by performing a dimensional reduction of the rotating self-dual string of six-dimensional (1,0) supergravity.
description: Latex, 24 pages