cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Effects of fluctuations on correlation functions in inhomogeneous mixtures
Creators: name: Ciach, A.
name: Patsahan, O.
name: Meyra, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Approximate expressions for correlation functions in binary inhomogeneous mixtures are derived in a framework of the mesoscopic theory [Ciach A., Mol. Phys., 2011, {\textbf{109}}, 1101]. Fluctuation contribution is taken into account in a Brazovskii-type approximation. Explicit results are obtained for two model systems. In the two models, the diameters of the hard cores of particles are equal, and the interactions favour a periodic arrangement of alternating species A and B. However, the optimal distance between the species A and B is much different in the two models. Theoretical results for different temperature and volume fractions of the two components are compared with the results of Monte Carlo simulations, and the structure is illustrated by simulation snapshots. Despite different interaction potentials and different length scale of the local ordering, properties of the correlation functions in the two models are very similar.
description: 19 pages, 18 figures
Additional file 3 of Facilitators and “deal breakers”: a mixed methods study investigating implementation of the Goal setting and action planning (G-AP) framework in community rehabilitation teams
Creators: name: Scobbie, Lesley
name: Duncan, Edward A. S.
name: Brady, Marian C.
name: Thomson, Katie
name: Wyke, Sally
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3.
Phryganistria Stal 1875
Creators: name: Hennemann, Frank H.
name: Conle, Oskar V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Phasmida
Phasmatidae
Phryganistria

description: Phryganistria Stål, 1875
 Type species: Bacteria sarmentosa Westwood, 1848: 66, pl. 32: 1 & 2, by subsequent designation of Kirby, 1904a: 358.
description: Published as part of Hennemann, Frank H. & Conle, Oskar V., 2008, Revision of Oriental Phasmatodea: The tribe Pharnaciini Günther, 1953, including the description of the world's longest insect, and a survey of the family Phasmatidae Gray, 1835 with keys to the subfamilies and tribes (Phasmatodea: " Anareolatae ": Phasmatidae), pp. 1-316 in Zootaxa 1906 on page 267
The Viscosity of Meson Matter
Creators: name: Dobado, Antonio
name: Llanes-Estrada, Felipe J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a calculation of the shear viscosity in a relativistic multicomponent meson gas as a function of temperature and chemical potentials. We approximately solve the Uehling-Uhlenbeck transport equation of kinetic theory, appropriate for a boson gas, with relativistic kinematics. Since at low temperatures the gas can be taken as mostly composed of pions, with a fraction of kaons and etas, we explore the region where binary elastic collisions with at least one pion are the dominant scattering processes. Our input meson scattering phase shifts are fits to the experimental data obtained from chiral perturbation theory and the Inverse Amplitude Method. Our results take the correct non-relativistic limit (viscosity proportional to the square root of the temperature), show a viscosity of order the cubed of the pion mass up to temperatures somewhat below that mass, and then a large increase due to kaons and etas. Our approximation may break down at even higher temperatures, where the viscosity follows a temperature power law with an exponent near 3.
Supplementary document for Design a compact optical antenna system with high transmission efficiency utilizing a ring-like VCSEL array - 6378314.pdf
Creators: name: Jiang, Ping
name: Jianing, Liu
name: Shang, Shunyuan
name: Zheng, Yifan
name: Huajun, Yang
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental information.
Bulk viscosity in neutron stars with hyperon cores
Creators: name: Ofengeim, D. D.
name: Gusakov, M. E.
name: Haensel, P.
name: Fortin, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is well-known that r-mode oscillations of rotating neutron stars may be unstable with respect to the gravitational wave emission. It is highly unlikely to observe a neutron star with the parameters within the instability window, a domain where this instability is not suppressed. But if one adopts the `minimal' (nucleonic) composition of the stellar interior, a lot of observed stars appear to be within the r-mode instability window. One of the possible solutions to this problem is to account for hyperons in the neutron star core. The presence of hyperons allows for a set of powerful (lepton-free) non-equilibrium weak processes, which increase the bulk viscosity, and thus suppress the r-mode instability. Existing calculations of the instability windows for hyperon NSs generally use reaction rates calculated for the $Σ^-Λ$ hyperonic composition via the contact $W$ boson exchange interaction. In contrast, here we employ hyperonic equations of state where the $Λ$ and $Ξ^-$ are the first hyperons to appear (the $Σ^-$'s, if they are present, appear at much larger densities), and consider the meson exchange channel, which is more effective for the lepton-free weak processes. We calculate the bulk viscosity for the non-paired $npeμΛΞ^-$ matter using the meson exchange weak interaction. A number of viscosity-generating non-equilibrium processes is considered (some of them for the first time in the neutron-star context). The calculated reaction rates and bulk viscosity are approximated by simple analytic formulas, easy-to-use in applications. Applying our results to calculation of the instability window, we argue that accounting for hyperons may be a viable solution to the r-mode problem.
description: 21 pages, 13 figures, 4 tables, accepted in PRD (selected as PRD editors' suggestion)
Galatheidae Samouelle 1819
Creators: name: Baba, Keiji
name: Macpherson, Enrique
name: Poore, Gary C. B.
name: Ahyong, Shane T.
name: Bermudez, Adriana
name: Cabezas, Patricia
name: Lin, Chia-Wei
name: Nizinski, Martha
name: Rodrigues, Celso
name: Schnabel, Kareen E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Galatheidae

description: Family Galatheidae Samouelle, 1819  Galatheadae Samouelle, 1819: 92.
Galatheinae. — A. Milne Edwards & Bouvier, 1894a: 244. — A. Milne Edwards & Bouvier, 1897a: 3. — A. Milne Edwards & Bouvier, 1899: 71. — Ortmann, 1898: 1150. — Baba, 1988: 53 (key). — Baba, 2005: 67 (key).
Galatheidae. — Bouvier, 1896: 311.. — Alcock, 1901: 236. — Schmitt, 1921: 162. — Barnard, 1950: 481. — Balss, 1957: 1595. — Zariquiey Álvarez, 1968: 268. — Squires, 1970: 407. — Williams, 1965: 105. — Williams, 1984: 231. — Davie, 2002: 58. — Poore, 2004: 228.
Munidopsinae ortmann, 1898: 1151. — Balss, 1957: 1596. — Baba, 1988: 53 (key). — Baba & Williams, 1998: 155 (key). — Baba, 2005: 67 (key).
Shinkaiinae Baba & Williams, 1998: 152, 155 (key). — Baba, 2005: 67 (key).
 Type genus: Galathea Fabricius, 1793.
description: Published as part of Baba, Keiji, Macpherson, Enrique, Poore, Gary C. B., Ahyong, Shane T., Bermudez, Adriana, Cabezas, Patricia, Lin, Chia-Wei, Nizinski, Martha, Rodrigues, Celso & Schnabel, Kareen E., 2008, Catalogue of squat lobsters of the world (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura-families Chirostylidae, Galatheidae and Kiwaidae), pp. 1-220 in Zootaxa 1905 (1) on page 46, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1905.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5134587
Exact steady state solution of the Boltzmann equation: A driven 1-D inelastic Maxwell gas
Creators: name: Santos, A.
name: Ernst, M. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The exact nonequilibrium steady state solution of the nonlinear Boltzmann equation for a driven inelastic Maxwell model was obtained by Ben-Naim and Krapivsky [Phys. Rev. E 61, R5 (2000)] in the form of an infinite product for the Fourier transform of the distribution function $f(c)$. In this paper we have inverted the Fourier transform to express $f(c)$ in the form of an infinite series of exponentially decaying terms. The dominant high energy tail is exponential, $f(c)\simeq A_0\exp(-a|c|)$, where $a\equiv 2/\sqrt{1-α^2}$ and the amplitude $A_0$ is given in terms of a converging sum. This is explicitly shown in the totally inelastic limit ($α\to 0$) and in the quasi-elastic limit ($α\to 1$). In the latter case, the distribution is dominated by a Maxwellian for a very wide range of velocities, but a crossover from a Maxwellian to an exponential high energy tail exists for velocities $|c-c_0|\sim 1/\sqrt{q}$ around a crossover velocity $c_0\simeq \ln q^{-1}/\sqrt{q}$, where $q\equiv (1-α)/2\ll 1$. In this crossover region the distribution function is extremely small, $\ln f(c_0)\simeq q^{-1}\ln q$.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures; a table and a few references added; to be published in PRE
Additional file 6 of Facilitators and “deal breakers”: a mixed methods study investigating implementation of the Goal setting and action planning (G-AP) framework in community rehabilitation teams
Creators: name: Scobbie, Lesley
name: Duncan, Edward A. S.
name: Brady, Marian C.
name: Thomson, Katie
name: Wyke, Sally
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 6.
Machine Learning and Multiagent Preferences
Creators: name: Ritesh Noothigattu
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170203 Knowledge Representation and Machine Learning
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: One of the most well known settings dealing with multiagent preferences is voting and social choice. In classical social choice, each of the n agents presents a ranking over the m candidates, and the goal is to find a winning candidate(or a consensus ranking) that is the most \fair" outcome. In this thesis, we consider several variants of this standard setting. For instance, the domain may have an uncountably infinite number of alternatives, and we need to learn eachvoter's preferences from a few pairwise comparisons among them. Or, we have a markov decision process, and each voter's preferences are represented by its reward function. Can we find a consensus policy that everyone would be happy with? Another example is the setting of a conference peer review system, where the agents are the reviewers, and their preferences are given by the defining characteristics they use to accept a paper. Our goal is then to use these preferences to make consensus decisions for the entire conference. We also consider the setting where agents have utility functions over a given set of outcomes,and our goal is to learn a classifier that is fair with respect to these preferences. Broadly speaking, this thesis tackles problems in three areas: (i) fairness in machine learning, (ii) voting and social choice, and (iii) reinforcement learning,each of them handling multiagent preferences with machine learning.
A Pulse Width Modulation based Power-elastic and Robust Mixed-signal Perceptron Design
Creators: name: Mileiko, Sergey
name: Shafik, Rishad
name: Yakovlev, Alex
name: Edwards, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Neural networks are exerting burgeoning influence in emerging artificial intelligence applications at the micro-edge, such as sensing systems and image processing. As many of these systems are typically self-powered, their circuits are expected to be resilient and efficient in the presence of continuous power variations caused by the harvesters. In this paper, we propose a novel mixed-signal (i.e. analogue/digital) approach of designing a power-elastic perceptron using the principle of pulse width modulation (PWM). Fundamental to the design are a number of parallel inverters that transcode the input-weight pairs based on the principle of PWM duty cycle. Since PWM-based inverters are typically agnostic to amplitude and frequency variations, the perceptron shows a high degree of power elasticity and robustness under these variations. We show extensive design analysis in Cadence Analog Design Environment tool using a 3x3 perceptron circuit as a case study to demonstrate the resilience in the presence of parameric variations.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1910.07492
Simulation of Cu-Mg metallic glass: Thermodynamics and Structure
Creators: name: Bailey, Nicholas P.
name: Schiøtz, Jakob
name: Jacobsen, Karsten W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have obtained effective medium theory (EMT) interatomic potential parameters suitable for studying Cu-Mg metallic glasses. We present thermodynamic and structural results from simulations of such glasses over a range of compositions. We have produced low-temperature configurations by cooling from the melt at as slow a rate as practical, using constant temperature and pressure molecular dynamics. During the cooling process we have carried out thermodynamic analyses based on the temperature dependence of the enthalpy and its derivative, the specific heat, from which the glass transition temperature may be determined. We have also carried out structural analyses using the radial distribution function (RDF) and common neighbor analysis (CNA). Our analysis suggests that the splitting of the second peak, commonly associated with metallic glasses, in fact has little to do with the glass transition itself, but is simply a consequence of the narrowing of peaks associated with structural features present in the liquid state. In fact the splitting temperature for the Cu-Cu RDF is well above $T_g$. The CNA also highlights a strong similarity between the structure of the intermetallic alloys and the amorphous alloys of similar composition. We have also investigated the diffusivity in the supercooled regime. Its temperature dependence indicates fragile-liquid behavior, typical of binary metallic glasses. On the other hand, the relatively low specific heat jump of around $1.5 k_B/\mathrm{at.}$ indicates apparent strong-liquid behavior, but this can be explained by the width of the transition due to the high cooling rates.
description: 12 pages (revtex, two-column), 12 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Baculonistria Hennemann & Conle 2008, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Hennemann, Frank H.
name: Conle, Oskar V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Phasmida
Phasmatidae
Baculonistria

description: Baculonistria gen. nov.
 Type species: Baculum album Chen & He, 1990: 54, by present designation.
description: Published as part of Hennemann, Frank H. & Conle, Oskar V., 2008, Revision of Oriental Phasmatodea: The tribe Pharnaciini Günther, 1953, including the description of the world's longest insect, and a survey of the family Phasmatidae Gray, 1835 with keys to the subfamilies and tribes (Phasmatodea: " Anareolatae ": Phasmatidae), pp. 1-316 in Zootaxa 1906 on page 266
ac Josephson effect in the resonant tunneling through mesoscopic superconducting junctions
Creators: name: Zhu, Yu
name: Sun, Qing-feng
name: Li, Wei
name: Ma, Zhong-shui
name: Lin, Tsung-han
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate ac Josephson effect in the resonant tunneling through mesoscopic superconducting junctions. In the presence of microwave irradiation, we show that the trajectory of multiple Andreev reflections can be closed by emitting or absorbing photons. Consequently, photon-assisted Andreev states are formed and play the role of carrying supercurrent. On the Shapiro steps, dc component appears when the resonant level is near a series of positions with spacing of half of the microwave frequency. Analytical result is derived in the limit of infinite superconducting gap, based on which new features of ac Josephson effect are revealed.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures
Large embedded balls and Heegaard genus in negative curvature
Creators: name: Bachman, David
name: Cooper, Daryl
name: White, Matthew E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M50, 57M27, 57N16

description: We show if M is a closed, connected, orientable, hyperbolic 3-manifold with Heegaard genus g then g >= 1/2 cosh(r) where r denotes the radius of any isometrically embedded ball in M. Assuming an unpublished result of Pitts and Rubinstein improves this to g >= 1/2 cosh(r) + 1/2. We also give an upper bound on the volume in terms of the flip distance of a Heegaard splitting, and describe isoperimetric surfaces in hyperbolic balls.
description: Published by Algebraic and Geometric Topology at http://www.maths.warwick.ac.uk/agt/AGTVol4/agt-4-3.abs.html
Additional file 8 of Facilitators and “deal breakers”: a mixed methods study investigating implementation of the Goal setting and action planning (G-AP) framework in community rehabilitation teams
Creators: name: Scobbie, Lesley
name: Duncan, Edward A. S.
name: Brady, Marian C.
name: Thomson, Katie
name: Wyke, Sally
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 8.
Additional file 1 of Hinokiflavone induces apoptosis, cell cycle arrest and autophagy in chronic myeloid leukemia cells through MAPK/NF-κB signaling pathway
Creators: name: Qin, Xiang
name: Chen, Xi
name: Guo, Ling
name: Liu, Jing
name: Yang, You
name: Zeng, Yan
name: Li, Cheng
name: Liu, Wenjun
name: Ma, Wenzhe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. The effect of p38 MAPK signaling pathway on HF-induced autophagy in K562 cells.
Theoretical Radii of Transiting Giant Planets: The Case of OGLE-TR-56b
Creators: name: Burrows, A.
name: Hubeny, I.
name: Hubbard, W. B.
name: Sudarsky, D.
name: Fortney, J. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate radius versus age trajectories for the photometrically-selected transiting extrasolar giant planet, OGLE-TR-56b, and find agreement between theory and observation, without introducing an ad hoc extra source of heat in its core. The fact that the radius of HD209458b seems larger than the radii of the recently discovered OGLE family of extremely close-in transiting planets suggests that HD209458b is anomalous. Nevertheless, our good fit to OGLE-TR-56b bolsters the notion that the generic dependence of transit radii on stellar irradiation, mass, and age is, to within error bars, now quantitatively understood.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure, submitted to the Astrophysical Journal
The pion form factor from first principles
Creators: name: van der Heide, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the electromagnetic form factor of the pion in quenched lattice QCD. The non-perturbatively improved Sheikoleslami-Wohlert lattice action is used together with the ${\mathcal O}(a)$ improved current. We calculate form factor for pion masses down to $m_π= 360 MeV$. We compare the mean square radius for the pion extracted from our form factors to the value obtained from the 'Bethe Salpeter amplitude'. Using (quenched) chiral perturbation theory, we extrapolate our results towards the physical pion mass.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures; proceedings of Hadron03, Aschaffenburg, Germany
On the stress overshoot in cluster crystals under shear
Creators: name: Shrivastav, G. P.
name: Kahl, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations we study the yielding behaviour of a model cluster crystal formed by ultrasoft particles under shear. We investigate the evolution of stress as a function of strain for different shear rates, $\dotγ$, and temperatures. The stress-strain relation displays a pronounced maximum at the yielding point; the height of this maximum, $σ_\text{p}$, increases via a power law with an increasing shear range and tends to saturate to a finite value if the limit shear rate goes to zero (at least within the considered temperature range). Interestingly, this behaviour can be captured by the Herschel-Bulkley type model which, for a given temperature, allows us to predict a static yield stress $σ^{0}_\text{p}$ (in the shear rate tending to zero limit), a characteristic timescale $τ_\text{c}$, and the exponent $α$ of the above-mentioned power-law decay of the $σ_\text{p}$ at high shear rates. Furthermore, for different temperatures, the $σ_\text{p}$ can be scaled as functions of $\dotγ$ onto a single master curve when scaled by corresponding $τ_\text{c}$ and $σ_\text{p}^{0}$. Moreover, for a given shear rate, $σ_\text{p}$ displays a logarithmic dependence on temperature. Again, the $σ_\text{p}{-}T$ curves for different shear rates can be scaled on a single logarithmic master curve when scaled by a corresponding fitting parameters.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
Additional file 5 of Facilitators and “deal breakers”: a mixed methods study investigating implementation of the Goal setting and action planning (G-AP) framework in community rehabilitation teams
Creators: name: Scobbie, Lesley
name: Duncan, Edward A. S.
name: Brady, Marian C.
name: Thomson, Katie
name: Wyke, Sally
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5.
Tabaninae Latreille 1802
Creators: name: Mackerras, I. M.
name: Spratt, D. M.
name: Yeates, D. K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tabanidae

description: Subfamily TABANINAE   Diagnosis. Ninth abdominal tergite divided in both sexes, forming lateral plates that may meet in the midline in the male, but are widely separated in the female. Male hypopygium with style truncate. Caudal reinforced section of spermathecal ducts of female with characteristic umbrella-like expansions (Mackerras 1956a: fig. 8G). Ocelli never fully developed. Hind tibial spurs absent. Frons generally with a callus. Flagellum of antenna compacted into a basal plate and 3 or 4 well-defined annuli (always 4 in Australian species). In wings basicosta (i.e. humeral plate) setulose or not; sc strongly setulose below on most of its length; cells R 5 and M 3 open in all Australian species; vein R 4 with or without appendix. Larvae with respiratory siphon protruding, but, in known Australian species, without stigmatal spine. Pupal synapomorphic features not yet defined.
The subfamily is divided into three tribes (Mackerras 1954), of which the Haematopotini does not occur in Australia. The other two can be distinguished by the following keys.
description: Published as part of Mackerras, I. M., Spratt, D. M. & Yeates, D. K., 2008, Revision of the horse fly genera Lissimas and Cydistomyia (Diptera: Tabanidae: Diachlorini) of Australia, pp. 1-80 in Zootaxa 1886 (1) on page 8, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1886.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5133810
Connecting the time evolution of the turbulence interface to coherent structures
Creators: name: Neamtu-Halic, M. M.
name: Krug, D.
name: Mollicone, J. P.
name: van Reeuwijk, M.
name: Haller, G.
name: Holzner, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The surface area of turbulent/non-turbulent interfaces (TNTIs) is continuously produced and destroyed via stretching and curvature/propagation effects. Here, the mechanisms responsible for TNTI area growth and destruction are investigated in a turbulent flow with and without stable stratification through the time evolution equation of the TNTI area. We show that both terms have broad distributions and may locally contribute to either production or destruction. On average, however, the area growth is driven by stretching, which is approximately balanced by destruction by the curvature/propagation term. To investigate the contribution of different length scales to these processes, we apply spatial filtering to the data. In doing so, we find that the averages of the stretching and the curvature/propagation terms balance out across spatial scales of TNTI wrinkles and this scale-by-scale balance is consistent with an observed scale invariance of the nearby coherent vortices. Through a conditional analysis, we demonstrate that the TNTI area production (destruction) localizes at the front (lee) edge of the vortical structures in the interface proximity. Finally, we show that while basic mechanisms remain the same, increasing stratification reduces the rates at which TNTI surface area is produced as well as destroyed. We provide evidence that this reduction is largely connected to a change in the multiscale geometry of the interface, which tends to flatten in the wall-normal direction at all active length scales of the TNTI.
Stellar Populations in HII Galaxies
Creators: name: Westera, P.
name: Cuisinier, F.
name: Telles, E.
name: Kehrig, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the stellar content of a large number of HII galaxies from the continua and absorption features of their spectra using population synthesis methods, in order to gain information about the star formation histories of these objects. We find that all galaxies of our sample contain an old stellar population (>= 1 Gyr) that dominates the stellar mass, and in a majority of these we also found evidence for an intermediate-age population >= 50 Myr apart from the presently bursting, ionizing young generation <= 10^7 yrs
description: 23 pages, 14 Encapsulated Postscript figures, accepted for publication in A&A
A Study of the Risk of Issuing FSA Guarantees on Contract Land Sales to Beginning Farmers
Creators: name: Dodson, Charles B.
name: Dodson, Charles B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: Agricultural Finance
Land Economics/Use

description: Risks associated with guarantees of land contracts are expected to be greater than guarantees of loans made by commercial lenders. Farmers utilizing seller-financing have greater debts, less cash flow, less equity in real estate, and less solvency than farmers utilizing regular FSA guarantees. Consequently, defaults and loan loss levels are expected to be 50 percent higher than loss rates on guaranteed loans made by commercial lenders. In addition, ambiguities in real estate laws concerning the administration of land contracts would likely result in higher servicing and liquidation costs. Therefore, if the contract land sale guarantee is structured as the current program, the costs per dollar lent would be much higher than for traditional guarantees. Guaranteeing the payment rather than the principal could reduce risks associated with guarantees of land contracts. Under this alternative FSA would make a guarantee to the seller equal to one annual installment which would be paid upon default by the buyer. Because total losses are limited to an amount equal to one or two annual installments, this alternative would greatly limit potential losses. However, the frequency of losses for seller financed loans would be greater than if this option was used on regular guarantees. In summary, FSA guarantees of land contracts should enable a limited additional number of beginning farmers to acquire farmland. As long as losses are limited, the risk associated with the issuing land contract guarantees should not be notably greater than for losses occurring in the traditional guarantee program.
Self-localization of holes in a lightly doped Mott insulator
Creators: name: Kou, Su-Peng
name: Weng, Z. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that lightly doped holes will be self-trapped in an antiferromagnetic spin background at low-temperatures, resulting in a spontaneous translational symmetry breaking. The underlying Mott physics is responsible for such novel self-localization of charge carriers. Interesting transport and dielectric properties are found as the consequences, including large doping-dependent thermopower and dielectric constant, low-temperature variable-range-hopping resistivity, as well as high-temperature strange-metal-like resistivity, which are consistent with experimental measurements in the high-T$_c$ cuprates. Disorder and impurities only play a minor and assistant role here.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures; additional experimental data are included in Fig. 3 and some comments are added in the text
Tirachoidea herberti Hennemann & Conle 2008, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Hennemann, Frank H.
name: Conle, Oskar V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Phasmida
Phasmatidae
Tirachoidea
Tirachoidea herberti

description: Tirachoidea herberti spec. nov.
(Figs. 135–136, 163–164, 215–217, 304, 366, 402)
 Pharnacia cantori ?, Bragg 2001: 398, distribution map 23C.
 HT, ♀: Brunei, Badas, swamp forest, leg. M. Herbert I.1993 (BMNH, ex coll. MH, No. 11-2).
 PT, ♂: Brunei, Badas, swamp forest, leg. M. Herbert I.1993 (coll. MH, No. 11-1).
 PT, ♂: Brunei, Badas swamp forest, M. Herbert, III.1994 (coll. PEB, No. 2407).
 PT, 2 eggs: Brunei, Badas, swamp forest, leg. M. Herbert I. 1993 (coll. FH, No. 0358-E).
 PT, ♂: Sabah, Telupid S’Kam, Tawai F. Res, Ento Staff, 1-13 Sept, 94 (FRCS).
description: Published as part of Hennemann, Frank H. & Conle, Oskar V., 2008, Revision of Oriental Phasmatodea: The tribe Pharnaciini Günther, 1953, including the description of the world's longest insect, and a survey of the family Phasmatidae Gray, 1835 with keys to the subfamilies and tribes (Phasmatodea: " Anareolatae ": Phasmatidae), pp. 1-316 in Zootaxa 1906 on page 233
A cigar-like Universe
Creators: name: de Carlos, B.
name: Moreno, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the localization of gravity on a string-like topological defect within a 6-dimensional space-time. Assuming zero cosmological constant we find complete numerical solutions to a set of first-order, Bogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommeferld (BPS)-like, equations for the metric and the scalar field, where the dynamics of the latter are dictated by a supergravity-type potential. Our axially symmetric solutions have no deficit angle and factorize as $AdS_5 \times S_1 $ far from the core. They are regular everywhere, providing complete smooth cigar-like geometries. The total energy of these configurations depends only on the boundary conditions for the warp factor and it is shown to vanish.
description: 17 pages, 8 figures
Effective equations for reaction coordinates in polymer transport
Creators: name: Baldovin, Marco
name: Cecconi, Fabio
name: Vulpiani, Angelo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the framework of the problem of finding proper reaction coordinates (RCs) for complex systems and their effective evolution equations, we consider the case study of a polymer chain in an external double-well potential, experiencing thermally activated dynamics. Langevin effective equations describing the macroscopic dynamics of the system can be inferred from data by using a data-driven approach, once a suitable set of RCs is chosen. We show that, in this case, the validity of such choice depends on the stiffness of the polymer's bonds: if they are sufficiently rigid, we can employ a reduced description based only on the coordinate of the center of mass; whereas, if the stiffness reduces, the one-variable dynamics is no more Markovian and (at least) a second reaction coordinate has to be taken into account to achieve a realistic dynamical description in terms of memoryless Langevin equations.
Additional file 7 of Facilitators and “deal breakers”: a mixed methods study investigating implementation of the Goal setting and action planning (G-AP) framework in community rehabilitation teams
Creators: name: Scobbie, Lesley
name: Duncan, Edward A. S.
name: Brady, Marian C.
name: Thomson, Katie
name: Wyke, Sally
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 7.
Highly effective smoothening of 3D-printed metal structures via overpotential electrochemical polishing
Creators: name: Chang, Shuai
name: Liu, Aihong
name: Ong, Chun Yee Aaron
name: Zhang, Lei
name: Huang, Xiaolei
name: Tan, Yong Hao
name: Zhao, Liping
name: Li, Liqun
name: Ding, Jun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: High roughness of metal structures made by selective laser melting restricted their extensive applications. A strategy of overpotential electrochemical polishing was developed for effectively smoothening three-dimensional (3D)-printed surfaces, particularly for removing sticking particles. Average surface roughness of 0.18 µm was achieved with a small thickness removed of ∼70 µm through a combination of overpotential and conventional electrochemical polishing. Interestingly, micro-lattices polished with this approach nearly doubled the specific compressive plateau stress and energy absorption over as-printed lattices. Moreover, the success with 316L stainless steel, 4130 steel and AlSi10Mg, indicates the potential of this approach for smoothening other 3D-printed metals. A highly effective technology to smoothen complex and rough 3D-printed metal surfaces is developed using a novel overpotential electrochemical polishing, which can enhance mechanical and functional properties of 3D-printed metals.
Emergence of Superconductivity in Doped Multiorbital Hubbard Chains
Creators: name: Patel, Niravkumar D.
name: Kaushal, Nitin
name: Nocera, Alberto
name: Alvarez, Gonzalo
name: Dagotto, Elbio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a variational state for one-dimensional two-orbital Hubbard models that intuitively explains the recent computational discovery of pairing in these systems when hole doped. Our Ansatz is an optimized linear superposition of Affleck-Kennedy-Lieb-Tasaki valence bond states, rendering the combination a valence bond liquid dubbed Orbital Resonant Valence Bond. We show that the undoped (one electron/orbital) quantum state of two sites coupled into a global spin singlet is exactly written employing only spin-1/2 singlets linking orbitals at nearest-neighbor sites. Generalizing to longer chains defines our variational state visualized geometrically expressing our chain as a two-leg ladder, with one orbital per leg. As in Anderson's resonating valence-bond state, our undoped variational state contains preformed singlet pairs that via doping become mobile leading to superconductivity. Doped real materials with one-dimensional substructures, two near-degenerate orbitals, and intermediate Hubbard U/W strengths -- W the carrier's bandwidth -- could realize spin-singlet pairing if on-site anisotropies are small. If these anisotropies are robust, spin-triplet pairing emerges.
Tirachoidea Brunner
Creators: name: Hennemann, Frank H.
name: Conle, Oskar V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Phasmida
Phasmatidae
Tirachoidea

description: Tirachoidea Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1893 stat. rev.
 Type species: Phibalosoma cantori Westwood, 1859: 74, pl. 37: 1, 1a–b & pl. 38: 1, 1a–b, by subsequent designation of Kirby, 1904a: 359.
description: Published as part of Hennemann, Frank H. & Conle, Oskar V., 2008, Revision of Oriental Phasmatodea: The tribe Pharnaciini Günther, 1953, including the description of the world's longest insect, and a survey of the family Phasmatidae Gray, 1835 with keys to the subfamilies and tribes (Phasmatodea: " Anareolatae ": Phasmatidae), pp. 1-316 in Zootaxa 1906 on page 268
Limit current density in 2D metallic granular packings
Creators: name: Dorbolo, S.
name: Ausloos, M.
name: Vandewalle, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electrical properties 2D of packed metallic pentagons have been studied. The characterization of such metallic pentagon heaps (like $i-V$ measurements) has been achieved and has allowed to point out two distinct conduction regimes. They are separated by a transition line along which the system exhibits a memory effect behavior due to the irreversible improvement of electrical contacts between pentagons (hot spots). A limit current density has been found.
description: 4 pages, 6 figures
Financial Management Practices and Farm Profitability
Creators: name: Gloy, Brent A.
name: LaDue, Eddy L.
name: Gloy, Brent A.
name: LaDue, Eddy L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: Agricultural Finance
Farm Management

description: The relationship between the adoption of several basic farm financial management practices and financial performance is examined for 137 New York dairy farms. Data were gathered from farm business summary participants to understand the capital acquisition practices, business analysis techniques, and capital investment decision making processes used by these farms. The paper provides estimates regarding the adoption of various financial management practices. The results suggest that the adoption of financial management practices such as using investment analysis techniques significantly impact farm financial performance.
Infinitesimal generators for two-dimensional Lévy process-driven hypothesis testing
Creators: name: Roberts, Michael
name: SenGupta, Indranil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Mathematical Finance (q-fin.MF)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 60G35, 60G07, 62F03

description: In this paper, we present the testing of four hypotheses on two streams of observations that are driven by Lévy processes. This is applicable for sequential decision making on the state of two-sensor systems. In one case, each sensor receives or does not receive a signal obstructed by noise. In another, each sensor receives data-driven by Lévy processes with large or small jumps. In either case, these give rise to four possibilities. Infinitesimal generators are presented and analyzed. Bounds for infinitesimal generators in terms of \emph{super-solutions} and \emph{sub-solutions} are computed. An application of this procedure for the stochastic model is also presented in relation to the financial market.
Government Program Payment Mechanisms, Crop Revenue Coverage Insurance, and the Return to Farm Land
Creators: name: Gray, Allan W.
name: Boehlje, Michael
name: Gloy, Brent A.
name: Slinsky, Stephen P.
name: Gray, Allan W.
name: Boehlje, Michael
name: Gloy, Brent A.
name: Slinsky, Stephen P.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: Agricultural Finance
Land Economics/Use
Risk and Uncertainty

description: A simulation is used to examine the impact of government farm program and crop revenue coverage insurance on the probability distribution of returns to land. When combined, marketing loan program payments, agricultural market transition act payments, and market loss assistance payments substantially increase the value that risk averse producers place on the residual returns to land. Crop revenue coverage (CRC) insurance was found to have a positive certainty equivalent value for most risk averse producers. However, the risk-reducing effects of current farm program payments substantially reduced the certainty equivalent value of CRC.
Deformations of coisotropic submanifolds and strong homotopy Lie algebroids
Creators: name: Oh, Yong-Geun
name: Park, Jae-Suk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 53D35, 53D55; 58A50

description: In this paper, we study deformations of coisotropic submanifolds in a symplectic manifold. First we derive the equation that governs $C^\infty$ deformations of coisotropic submanifolds and define the corresponding $C^\infty$-moduli space of coisotropic submanifolds modulo the Hamiltonian isotopies. This is a non-commutative and non-linear generalization of the well-known description of the local deformation space of Lagrangian submanifolds as the set of graphs of {\it closed} one forms in the Darboux-Weinstein chart of a given Lagrangian submanifold. We then introduce the notion of {\it strong homotopy Lie algebroid} (or {\it $L_\infty$-algebroid}) and associate a canonical isomorphism class of strong homotopy Lie algebroids to each pre-symplectic manifold $(Y,ω)$ and identify the formal deformation space of coisotropic embeddings into a symplectic manifold in terms of this strong homotopy Lie algebroid. The formal moduli space then is provided by the gauge equivalence classes of solutions of a version of the {\it Maurer-Cartan equation} (or the {\it master equation}) of the strong homotopy Lie algebroid, and plays the role of the classical part of the moduli space of quantum deformation space of coisotropic $A$-branes. We provide a criterion for the unobstructedness of the deformation problem and analyze a family of examples that illustrates that this deformation problem is obstructed in general and heavily depends on the geometry and dynamics of the null foliation.
description: 60 pages, This is the final version that will appear in Invent. Math
Farm Values and Financial Performance of Diversified Farms
Creators: name: Katchova, Ani L.
name: Katchova, Ani L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: Agricultural Finance
Land Economics/Use

description: Theoretical arguments suggest that diversification has both value-enhancing and value-reducing effects. Several finance studies have found that the average diversified firm is worth less than a portfolio of comparable single-segment firms. In agriculture, farms have different characteristics and diversification incentives than publicly-traded firms. This study examines the farm diversification discount using data from Illinois and the methodology developed by Burger and Ofek. The results show that, on average, a diversified crop/livestock farm has a lower value and lower return on equity than a portfolio of a specialized crop and livestock farm. The regression results examine the impact of various farm and operator characteristics on the level of diversification discount.
Agononida pilosimanus
Creators: name: Baba, Keiji
name: Macpherson, Enrique
name: Poore, Gary C. B.
name: Ahyong, Shane T.
name: Bermudez, Adriana
name: Cabezas, Patricia
name: Lin, Chia-Wei
name: Nizinski, Martha
name: Rodrigues, Celso
name: Schnabel, Kareen E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Galatheidae
Agononida
Agononida pilosimanus

description: Agononida pilosimanus (Baba, 1969)
 Munida pilosimanus Baba, 1969c: 26, figs, 8, 9 (Tosa Bay, 250 m). — Baba in Baba et al., 1986: 173, 291, fig. 123 (Kyushu-Palau Ridge and Okinawa Trough, 295–520 m). — Baba, 1988: 123 (Sulu Archipelago, 582 m). — Baba, 1994a: 13 (off Central Queensland, 490–512 m). — Wu et al., 1998: 125, figs 30, 35D (Taiwan). — Komai, 2000: 357 (list).
 Agononida pilosimanus. — Baba & de Saint Laurent, 1996: 442 (new combination). — Davie, 2002: 59 (no record). — Baba, 2005: 236 (key, synonymies). — Poore et al., 2008: 18 (SW Australia, 414–508 m).
Type data: holotype, male, ZLKU 7591.
Type locality: Tosa Bay, 250 m.
description: Published as part of Baba, Keiji, Macpherson, Enrique, Poore, Gary C. B., Ahyong, Shane T., Bermudez, Adriana, Cabezas, Patricia, Lin, Chia-Wei, Nizinski, Martha, Rodrigues, Celso & Schnabel, Kareen E., 2008, Catalogue of squat lobsters of the world (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura-families Chirostylidae, Galatheidae and Kiwaidae), pp. 1-220 in Zootaxa 1905 (1) on page 50, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1905.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5134587
MOESM4 of Outcomes in pediatric studies of medium-chain acyl-coA dehydrogenase (MCAD) deficiency and phenylketonuria (PKU): a review
Creators: name: Pugliese, Michael
name: Tingley, Kylie
name: Chow, Andrea
name: Pallone, Nicole
name: Smith, Maureen
name: Alvi Rahman
name: Pranesh Chakraborty
name: Geraghty, Michael
name: Irwin, Julie
name: Tessier, Laure
name: Nicholls, Stuart
name: Offringa, Martin
name: Butcher, Nancy
name: Iverson, Ryan
name: Clifford, Tammy
name: Stockler, Sylvia
name: Hutton, Brian
name: Paik, Karen
name: Tao, Jessica
name: Skidmore, Becky
name: Coyle, Doug
name: Duddy, Kathleen
name: Dyack, Sarah
name: Greenberg, Cheryl
name: Shailly Ghai
name: Karp, Natalya
name: Korngut, Lawrence
name: Kronick, Jonathan
name: MacKenzie, Alex
name: MacKenzie, Jennifer
name: Maranda, Bruno
name: Mitchell, John
name: Potter, Murray
name: Prasad, Chitra
name: Schulze, Andreas
name: Sparkes, Rebecca
name: Taljaard, Monica
name: Trakadis, Yannis
name: Jagdeep Walia
name: Potter, Beth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Developmental Biology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Microsoft Word document (.docx). Title: Measurement instruments for typically self-reported or neuropsychological MCAD deficiency outcomes. Description: Includes frequency data and references for listed measurement instruments