cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Интернет-предпринимательство. Моделирование монетизации EdTech-продуктов
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2025

description: Учебное пособие содержит комплексное описание всех основных этапов монетизации EdTech-продукта: от разработки ценностного предложения и обоснования модели монетизации до расчета экономики продукта и выбора источников финансирования проекта. Представлена базовая теория, необходимая для осмысленного использования инструментов, фреймворков и проведения расчетов, а также разобраны типовые примеры и ошибки по всем разделам. Изложение материала опирается на практический опыт компаний из различных сегментов EdTech-рынка. Подготовлено в соответствии с требованиями Федерального государственного образовательного стандарта высшего образования. Предназначено для студентов, обучающихся по укрупненным группам специальностей и направлений подготовки «Информатика и вычислительная техника», «Экономика и управление», изучающих дисциплину «Интернет-предпринимательство».
Hall mass and transverse Noether spin currents in noncollinear antiferromagnets
Creators: name: Wernert, Luke
name: Pradenas, Bastián
name: Tchernyshyov, Oleg
name: Chen, Hua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Noncollinear antiferromagnets (AFMs) have recently attracted attention in the emerging field of antiferromagnetic spintronics because of their various interesting properties. Due to the noncollinear magnetic order, the localized electron spins on different magnetic sublattices are not conserved even when spin-orbit coupling is neglected, making it difficult to understand the transport of spin angular momentum. Here we study the conserved Noether current due to spin-rotation symmetry of the local spins in noncollinear AFMs. Interestingly, we find that a Hall component of the spin current can be generically created by a longitudinal driving force associated with a propagating spin wave, inherently distinguishing noncollinear AFMs from collinear ones. We coin the corresponding Hall coefficient, an isotropic rank-4 tensor, as the Hall (inverse) mass, which generally exists in noncollinear AFMs and their polycrystals. The resulting Hall spin current can be realized by spin pumping in a ferromagnet (FM)-noncollinear AFM bilayer structure as we demonstrate numerically, for which we also give the criteria of ideal boundary conditions. Our results shed light on the potential of noncollinear AFMs in manipulating the polarization and flow of spin currents in general spintronic devices.
description: Accepted version; supplemental material included
Leaching of nitrate nitrogen into the groundwater after clear felling and site preparation
Creators: name: Kubin, E.
Publisher: name: Boreal Environment Research Publishing Board
Year: 1998

description: The concentration of nitrate nitrogen in the groundwater was investigated one year before and during ten years after clear felling, collecting of logging residues and ploughing that took place in 1986 at the Pahalouhi and Hautala experimental sites at Kivesvaara, located in the middle boreal coniferous forest zone in the central part of Finland (64°28´N, 27°33´E). All the treatments caused a rise in nitrate nitrogen concentrations at both sites. Having been initially virtually zero, the concentrations of nitrate nitrogen continued to rise for 5–7 years, reaching 500–700 ug l–1 at their highest, after which they began to decrease. Concentrations were still high ten years after the treatments, a situation which has not been found earlier.
FAIR Jupyter: a knowledge graph approach to semantic sharing and granular exploration of a computational notebook reproducibility dataset
Creators: name: Samuel, Sheeba
name: Mietchen, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The way in which data are shared can affect their utility and reusability. Here, we demonstrate how data that we had previously shared in bulk can be mobilized further through a knowledge graph that allows for much more granular exploration and interrogation. The original dataset is about the computational reproducibility of GitHub-hosted Jupyter notebooks associated with biomedical publications. It contains rich metadata about the publications, associated GitHub repositories and Jupyter notebooks, and the notebooks' reproducibility. We took this dataset, converted it into semantic triples and loaded these into a triple store to create a knowledge graph, FAIR Jupyter, that we made accessible via a web service. This enables granular data exploration and analysis through queries that can be tailored to specific use cases. Such queries may provide details about any of the variables from the original dataset, highlight relationships between them or combine some of the graph's content with materials from corresponding external resources. We provide a collection of example queries addressing a range of use cases in research and education. We also outline how sets of such queries can be used to profile specific content types, either individually or by class. We conclude by discussing how such a semantically enhanced sharing of complex datasets can both enhance their FAIRness, i.e., their findability, accessibility, interoperability, and reusability, and help identify and communicate best practices, particularly with regards to data quality, standardization, automation and reproducibility.
Hydrodynamics and nutrient distribution in bottom sediments of the Archipelago Sea, southwestern Finland
Creators: name: Müller, A.
Publisher: name: Boreal Environment Research Publishing Board
Year: 1997

description: The distribution of nutrients (i.e. water contents, organic carbon, nitrogen and phosphate concentrations) was investigated in the upper 20 cm of coastal marine sediments off southwestern Finland. Bottom sediments were sampled along a transect from the Aurajoki river mouth to the open Archipelago Sea. Towards the Archipelago Sea, sediments showed increasing water and organic carbon contents and decreasing C/N ratios. Phosphate values in the sediments did not show any significant variation along the transect, but increased towards the surface. Most sediments were classified as mud. Resuspension processes can be expected to be dominant in the harbour. Organic carbon contents increase as a result of lateral transport of the lighter fraction towards the more distal stations. Sedimentation is greatest in the small but deep basins in the more distal regions of the transect. The decrease in C/N ratios may be due to the reduced importance of denitrification during the decay of organic matter. Oxygen depletion increases in the sediments because of higher organic carbon contents at the outer stations. Phosphate values increase towards the sediment surface, possibly indicating upward diffusion of phosphorus. Phosphorus depleted surface waters of the Baltic Sea may show greater influence with increasing distance from the harbour. This may be compensated for the higher proportion of fine material which can bind phosphate at the more distal sampling stations.
Diel variation in activity and feeding in sympatric brown trout (Salmo trutta) and Arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus) throughout the ice-free season in a Norwegian lake
Creators: name: L’Abée-Lund, J.H.
name: Lo, H.
name: Vøllestad, L.A.
Publisher: name: Boreal Environment Research Publishing Board
Year: 2022

description: Most animals are active during distinct diel periods. Salmonid fishes may shift from being mostly diurnal to being nocturnal in autumn and winter. As visual foragers, diurnal variation in prey availability and predation risk may drive variation in their activity pattern. In an oligotrophic lake, we studied diel activity and feeding of brown trout (Salmo trutta) and Arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus) using gill nets in the epibenthic habitat from May through October. Brown trout demonstrate an overall crepuscular activity pattern, whereas Arctic char demonstrate a more complex diel activity pattern. The variation in activity reflected the variation in stomach content in both species, with highest stomach-content mass in individuals sampled during night. Diet overlap of brown trout and Arctic char was high in early spring and reduced thereafter. Our results characterize both brown trout and Arctic char as indiscriminate particulate feeders and neither species had a diel change in their feeding mode.
Effects of modifications on the hydraulics of Denil fishways
Creators: name: Kamula, R.
name: Bärthel, J.
Publisher: name: Boreal Environment Research Publishing Board
Year: 2000

description: From the biological point of view, fishways are structures that enable fish to continue their migration past obstructions. In terms of hydraulics, fishways are energy dissipating structures. One of the most effective fishways in energy dissipation is a Denil fishway. This paper presents the most important results of the studies on Denil fishways carried out at the Hydraulics and Water Resources Engineering Laboratory at the University of Oulu. The studies were focused on Denil fishways with wide relative baffle width (B/b = 2). Dimensionless discharges for Denil fishways with B/b = 2 are higher for the same water depth than for the standard Denil reflecting higher water velocities in the cross section. The dimensionless discharge curves for the standard Denil and for designs with different baffle angles are quite close to each other. The experiments show, however, clear trends in using different baffle angles to the bed.
Megachile varipes Vachal, new comb.
Creators: name: Raw, Anthony
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Megachilidae
Megachile
Megachile varipes

description: varipes Vachal, new comb.
Megachile varipes Vachal 1908: 232. Female. Type locality: Urubamba, Peru. Type repository: MNHN. Examined. Type missing left hind tíbia and tarsi.
description: Published as part of Raw, Anthony, 2002, New combinations and synonymies of leafcutter and mason bees of the Americas (Megachile, Hymenoptera, Megachilidae), pp. 1-43 in Zootaxa 71 (1) on page 12, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.71.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/155887
Long-term indoor-outdoor aerosol measurement in Helsinki, Finland
Creators: name: Hussein, T.
name: Hämeri, K.
name: Kulmala, M.
Publisher: name: Boreal Environment Research Publishing Board
Year: 2002

description: Total aerosol number concentration measurements were carried out with a condensation particle counter in a Helsinki suburban area throughout the period from 1 November 1999 to 30 June 2000. The variation of the aerosol concentration was investigated in connection with the season, meteorological conditions and traffic activity, which were concluded as the main factors affecting the outdoor aerosol concentrations. In addition, the indoor-outdoor connection was investigated based on the indoor/outdoor (I/O) concentration ratio. Two daily patterns of the total aerosol number concentration were observed in each season, one for weekdays and another for weekends. On average, the submicron aerosol number concentration was at its highest during the winter and lowest during the summer. The temporal variation of the total aerosol number concentration indoors followed the outdoor variation with a small delay. Larger I/O ratios (average 0.66) were observed during the summer than during the winter and the spring (average 0.58).
Mace Head Atmospheric Research Station — characterization of aerosol radiative parameters
Creators: name: Jennings, S. G.
name: Kleefeld, C.
name: O'Dowd, C. D.
name: Junker, C.
name: Spain, T. G.
name: O'Brien, P.
name: Roddy, A. F.
name: O'Connor, T. C.
Publisher: name: Boreal Environment Research Publishing Board
Year: 2003

description: A fairly concise description and a short history of the Mace Head atmospheric research station, at 53°N, 10°W, on the west coast of Ireland is reported. The relatively high latitude site is representative of background marine air in the Northern Atlantic on the western periphery of Europe. The site is ideally located to measure the prevailing (about 52% of the time) westerly-southwesterly air from the Atlantic, as well as polluted air under anticyclonic conditions from sources east of the site within Ireland, from the UK and from mainland Europe. Three years of aerosol radiative data, over a period from January 2000 to December 2002, are indicative of the medium to longterm measurement programme at the site. These include aerosol scattering coefficient, aerosol absorption coefficient, aerosol optical depth and single scattering albedo, supported by meteorological and air mass trajectory input. Variability in aerosol parameters are shown to be dependent on air mass origin, season and meteorological conditions. Measurements indicate that the dominant contribution to aerosol optical depth is due to scattering, with single scattering albedo in the range 0.941 to 0.997. Measured aerosol optical depth for marine air over the 3 year period varies between 0.03 and 0.38 with a mean value of 0.11 and standard deviation of +/-0.06. These values are in fair agreement with other data for the North Atlantic region.
Measurements of fine and ultrafine particles in Helsinki: connection between outdoor and indoor air quality
Creators: name: Hämeri, K.
name: Hussein, T.
name: Kulmala, M.
name: Aalto, P.
Publisher: name: Boreal Environment Research Publishing Board
Year: 2004

description: In this paper, we present aerosol number concentration and number size distribution measurements in the urban area of Helsinki, Finland. The outdoor air measurements were performed over several years between 1999 and 2003 giving a rather good overview of the general properties of fine aerosols as well as their daily, weekly and seasonal characteristics. The aerosol number concentrations in urban areas were significantly higher in winter as compared with those in summer. The morning rush hour during workdays was observed as an average peak concentration of more than 4 x 104 cm–3, but no clear afternoon/evening peak was observed. Typical number size distributions were calculated for the winter and summer seasons separately. During the winter the morning peak in the size distribution in urban sites was found always between 10 and 50 nm in particle diameter. These particles were probably from local traffic emissions. The summer size distributions showed that the ultrafine (below 100 nm) size mode had often two separate peaks, one below 20 nm and the other at about 50 nm. The indoor air measurements have been done during several intensive field studies in various locations around Helsinki. The simultaneous indoor and outdoor aerosol size distribution measurements showed that a good quality filter can reduce the concentrations by a factor of about 10 and therefore influence the human exposure to urban particulate air pollution significantly.
Effects of similar weather patterns on the thermal stratification, mixing regimes and hypolimnetic oxygen depletion in two boreal lakes with different water transparency
Creators: name: Mammarella, I.
name: Gavrylenko, G.
name: Zdorovennova, G.
name: Ojala, A.
name: Erkkilä, K.-M.
name: Zdorovennov, R.
name: Stepanyuk, O.
name: Palshin, N.
name: Terzhevik, A.
name: Vesala, T.
name: Heiskanen, J.
Publisher: name: Boreal Environment Research Publishing Board
Year: 2018

description: Mechanistic understanding of the impacts of changing climate on the thermal stratification and mixing dynamics of oxygen in lake ecosystems is hindered by limited evidence on how functioning of individual lakes is affected by interannual variability in meteorological conditions. We studied two boreal lakes (Kuivajärvi and Vendyurskoe) with different water clarity during three years representing a gradient of meteorological forcing. The lakes are located in the same climatic region and have a similar depth, but, because of the difference in water transparency, they responded differently to the weather fronts. Long spring overturn and relatively cold summer resulted in weak stratification and well-oxygenated water column in both lakes. However, in dark-water Kuivajärvi, the hypolimnion was unusually warm leading to high production rate of CO2. Warm summer had the most dramatic impact on clear-water lake Vendyurskoe changing its mixing regime from typical polymixis to dimixis, leading to strong oxygen depletion and ensuing anoxia. In dimictic dark-water Kuivajärvi, hot spring resulted in early onset of stratification with ensuing low hypolimnetic temperatures and persistent oxygen depletion. These results indicate that climate warming will increase the risk of occurrence of deep water anoxia.
Megachile vetula Vachal, new comb.
Creators: name: Raw, Anthony
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Megachilidae
Megachile
Megachile vetula

description: vetula Vachal, new comb.
Megachile vetula Vachal 1904: 12. Female. Type locality: Lara [Tucuman, Argentina]. Type repository: MNHN. Examined. Type with right mandible glued to head and left antenna and right flagellum glued to label. Clypeus broken.
description: Published as part of Raw, Anthony, 2002, New combinations and synonymies of leafcutter and mason bees of the Americas (Megachile, Hymenoptera, Megachilidae), pp. 1-43 in Zootaxa 71 (1) on page 12, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.71.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/155887
Douglas Harpin's Letters, Photographs and Postcards
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Douglas Harpin - went over to France with the Expeditionary Force in 1940. Purposely left behind after Dunkirk to keep an army in France. A few weeks after this they were captured by Rommel and were in a Prisoner of War Camp for the next five years.
Frank Wright & Alicia Sunterland: Photos and Documents
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: In India, in RAF - repairing airplanes. When waiting for planes to return. Photos of airplanes and life. Info leaflets explaining where to eat, visit etc. Orientation.Went to Burma after Mumbai. Left for Japan but missed the flight, otherwise would have been there when the bomb went off. Didn't talk much about the war but wasn't silent/ secretive about it. My own dad didn't lose a leg after the Armistice. For my father-in-law, it was an adventure.Mother tried to join the Land Army. Fluffed up her hair and stood up in her shoes so could meet height requirements. Went to Scotland and loved it.Kept in touch with other soldiers too.
Hypselostoma australe subsp. australe Odhner 1917
Creators: name: Gojšina, Vukašin
name: Hunyadi, András
name: Sutcharit, Chirasak
name: Tongkerd, Piyoros
name: Auffenberg, Kurt
name: Grego, Jozef
name: Vermeulen, Jaap J.
name: Reischütz, Alexander
name: Páll-Gergely, Barna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora
Hypselostomatidae
Hypselostoma
Hypselostoma australe
Hypselostoma australe australe odhner, 1917

description: Hypselostoma australe australe Odhner, 1917
Figs 111 E, 119
Hypselostoma australis Odhner, 1917: 98, pl. 3, figs 107–109.
Gyliotrachela australis — Iredale 1937: 305; van Benthem Jutting 1950: 44; Pokryszko 1996: 1117, figs 31, 33, 34.
Gyliotrachela ningbingia Solem, 1981: 91, figs 3, 4, 10, 14–16, 18, 19.
Gyliotrachela catherina Solem, 1981: 91–92, figs 5, 6, 11, 17; Pokryszko 1996: 1117.
Gyliotrachela ninbingia [sic] — Pokryszko 1996: 1117.
Type material examined.
Australia • syntype of H. australis australis; SMNH 1667.
Type locality.
“ caves at Chillagoe ” (North Queensland, Australia).
Differential diagnosis.
This species is similar in shape to several Southeast Asian representatives, but it can be separated clearly by its different shell surface sculpture which consists of equally strong, rib-like radial growth lines and spiral striae. See also under H. australe napierana.
Distribution.
This species in known from several localities in N Australia as well as under several synonyms (Iredale 1937; Solem 1981).
Remarks.
Pokryszko (1996) synonymised G. catherina and G. ningbingia with H. australe, mentioning that the former two show only biometrical differences from H. australe which does not justify their distinctness.
description: Published as part of Gojšina, Vukašin, Hunyadi, András, Sutcharit, Chirasak, Tongkerd, Piyoros, Auffenberg, Kurt, Grego, Jozef, Vermeulen, Jaap J., Reischütz, Alexander & Páll-Gergely, Barna, 2025, A new start? Revision of the genera Anauchen, Bensonella, Gyliotrachela and Hypselostoma (Gastropoda, Eupulmonata, Hypselostomatidae) of Southeast Asia with description of 46 new species, pp. 1-338 in ZooKeys 1235 on pages 1-338, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1235.145281
Cressoniella Mitchell
Creators: name: Raw, Anthony
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Megachilidae
Cressoniella

description: Subgenus Cressoniella Mitchell
Megachile (Cressoniella) Mitchell 1934: 302. Type species: Megachile zapoteca Cresson 1878. Original designation.
Megachile (Cressoniella). Michener et al 1994: 149, Michener 2000: 555.
Cressoniella (Cressoniella) Mitchell 1980: 5, 63.
description: Published as part of Raw, Anthony, 2002, New combinations and synonymies of leafcutter and mason bees of the Americas (Megachile, Hymenoptera, Megachilidae), pp. 1-43 in Zootaxa 71 (1) on page 12, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.71.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/155887
Performance Evaluation of CMOS Annealing with Support Vector Machine
Creators: name: Fukuhara, Ryoga
name: Morishita, Makoto
name: Katagiri, Takahiro
name: Kawai, Masatoshi
name: Nagai, Toru
name: Hoshino, Tetsuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Performance (cs.PF)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, support vector machine (SVM) performance was assessed utilizing a quantum-inspired complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) annealer. The primary focus during performance evaluation was the accuracy rate in binary classification problems. A comparative analysis was conducted between SVM running on a CPU (classical computation) and executed on a quantum-inspired annealer. The performance outcome was evaluated using a CMOS annealing machine, thereby obtaining an accuracy rate of 93.7% for linearly separable problems, 92.7% for non-linearly separable problem 1, and 97.6% for non-linearly separable problem 2. These results reveal that a CMOS annealing machine can achieve an accuracy rate that closely rivals that of classical computation.
description: Fixed some errors
Massive Higher-Spin Fields in the Fractional Quantum Hall Effect
Creators: name: Bergshoeff, Eric
name: Campoleoni, Andrea
name: Palumbo, Giandomenico
name: Salgado-Rebolledo, Patricio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Incompressibility plays a key role in the geometric description of fractional quantum Hall fluids. It is naturally related to quantum area-preserving diffeomorphisms and the underlying Girvin-MacDonald-Plazman algebra, which gives rise to an emergent non-relativistic massive spin-2 mode propagating in the bulk. The corresponding metric tensor can be identified with a nematic order parameter for the bulk states. In the linearised regime with a flat background, it has been shown that this mode can be described by a spin-2 Schroedinger action. However, quantum area-preserving diffeomorphisms also suggest the existence of higher-spin modes that cannot be described through nematic fractional quantum Hall states. Here, we consider p-atic Hall phases, in which the corresponding p-atic order parameters are related to higher-rank symmetric tensors. We then show that in this framework, non-relativistic massive chiral higher-spin fields naturally emerge and that their dynamics is described by higher-spin Schroedinger actions. We finally show that these effective actions can be derived from relativistic massive higher-spin theories in 2+1 dimensions after taking a non-relativistic limit.
description: 10 pages, published version
Memories of the War - Edgar Herbert Smalcombe
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Edgar was a prisoner of war. According to Grandma, he was in Italy and Germany. I don't know anything about him being in Italy, but he was in Germany. I don't know if the camp was liberated or how he got out but there is an account of them leaving the camp and the march that they went on, which I do intend to transcribe at some stage. There are quite a lot of photographs of when he was in the camp. There's his ID card, there's the letter that was sent to his family to say that he was missing in action (doesn't necessarily mean he was killed, he may be a prisoner of war which he turned out to be) and there are one or two letters that the family wrote to him which were returned. They didn't get to him. There are some maps and the maps I am told were produced in the camp. They are written on paper; it's like wax paper that was used to wrap Red Cross food parcels. They are incredibly detailed. They are quite amazing really. One or two of them have a scale on it. We don't know how they are produced. The people in the camp would be from all different services. There would be some from the Air Force, as well as the Army. One or two of the maps have got scales on, as though they've been copied from the map, but we don't know. I can't tell you how they were produced. I can't tell you exactly where he was held. Dad always kept the maps in the Atlas because he was trying to match the places, as well as keeping them flat and protecting them. Uncle Edgar only had one child and he died before 1940. My dad was the oldest nephew and Dad and Edgar we quite close. I don't know whether they came via grandma or went straight to dad but we got them when my dad died.Did you know Edgar? Did he talk about his experiences?
Yes, but the thing is, when you're in your teens, is it a conversation you have? When he died I was mid-twenties and I didn't see him so often. When he was with the family he would talk about family, he wouldn't talk about his experiences here. They were a very close family so there was a grandma, a sister and three brothers. They got together often. They never lived far apart. He was a lovely man.
Estimating odds and log odds with guaranteed accuracy
Creators: name: Mendo, Luis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 2010: 62F10, 62L12

description: Two sequential estimators are proposed for the odds p/(1-p) and log odds log(p/(1-p)) respectively, using independent Bernoulli random variables with parameter p as inputs. The estimators are unbiased, and guarantee that the variance of the estimation error divided by the true value of the odds, or the variance of the estimation error of the log odds, are less than a target value for any p in (0,1). The estimators are close to optimal in the sense of Wolfowitz's bound.
description: 18 pages, 3 figures. Minor correction
The long-term 20th century re-analysis features over the North Atlantic-Eurasia region
Creators: name: Basharin, D.
name: Stankūnavičius, G.
Publisher: name: Boreal Environment Research Publishing Board
Year: 2018

description: The currently available long-term 20th century re-analysis (20CR) was applied to studying particular features of the intra-seasonal and multi-annual climate variability over the Atlantic-Eurasian domain. This re-analysis shows a good consistency with observations and appears to be the sufficient tool to study surface air temperature (SAT) and geopotential height on daily to seasonal scales over Eurasia. However, a disagreement was found in the mean daily values: an underestimation in spring and overestimation in summer. The cold period of the year is characterized by the least discrepancy between reanalysis and observations. The appropriate quality of 20CR seems to be reliable before 1950 and after 1950, and it is based on the comparison analysis of the blocking events and the mean annual integral meridional drift transport. The resulting linear trends of 20CR for 140 years show a significant positive tendency over the globe, except of large parts of Europe and northeastern Pacific/North Atlantic, where a natural climate variability is prominent.
Hypselostoma australe subsp. napieranum
Creators: name: Gojšina, Vukašin
name: Hunyadi, András
name: Sutcharit, Chirasak
name: Tongkerd, Piyoros
name: Auffenberg, Kurt
name: Grego, Jozef
name: Vermeulen, Jaap J.
name: Reischütz, Alexander
name: Páll-Gergely, Barna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora
Hypselostomatidae
Hypselostoma
Hypselostoma australe
Hypselostoma australe napieranum (solem, 1981)

description: Hypselostoma australe napieranum (Solem, 1981) comb. nov.
Gyliotrachela napierana Solem, 1981: 90–91, figs 1, 2, 9, 13.
Gyliotrachela australis napierana — Pokryszko 1996: 1117–1118, fig. 32.
Material examined.
None.
Type locality.
“ Station WA-325, 0.6 km south-west of road along north side of Napier Range, 5.9 km north-west of Yammera Gap, Western Australia ”.
Differential diagnosis.
This subspecies is different from the nominotypical by the more numerous and stronger apertural barriers.
Distribution.
This subspecies is known from several localities in Napier Range, western Australia.
description: Published as part of Gojšina, Vukašin, Hunyadi, András, Sutcharit, Chirasak, Tongkerd, Piyoros, Auffenberg, Kurt, Grego, Jozef, Vermeulen, Jaap J., Reischütz, Alexander & Páll-Gergely, Barna, 2025, A new start? Revision of the genera Anauchen, Bensonella, Gyliotrachela and Hypselostoma (Gastropoda, Eupulmonata, Hypselostomatidae) of Southeast Asia with description of 46 new species, pp. 1-338 in ZooKeys 1235 on pages 1-338, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1235.145281
Proportion of river- and sea-spawning whitefish in catches at the Åland Islands (Baltic Sea), estimated from gill raker counts
Creators: name: Lindén, A.
name: Himberg, M.
name: von Numers, M.
name: Wiklund, T.
name: Engblom, C.
name: Hägerstrand, P.
name: Lill, J.O.
name: Hägerstrand, H.
Publisher: name: Boreal Environment Research Publishing Board
Year: 2019

description: The Åland Islands are feeding grounds for river- and sea-spawning whitefish (Coregonus lavaretus), including also hatchery-reared released whitefish. Management of fisheries requires knowledge of whitefish origin from their catches, but such information is deficient at the Åland Islands. The numbers of gill rakers had unique (discretized) Gaussian frequency distributions in all three forms studied. This justified the usage of Gaussian finite mixture models on gill raker data for estimating the proportions of the forms in mixed catches during the non-spawning season. From 14 catches at the Åland Islands from 2012–2013, on average 54.8% were river-spawning whitefish, while the presence of hatchery-reared, sea-spawning whitefish was low but uncertain. Using a hierarchical variant of the model, we showed that the proportion of river-spawning whitefish decreased from 69.6% in June to 38.3% in August. Our study provides feasible methods for monitoring spatio-temporal variation in the proportions of river- and sea-spawning whitefish.
title: Erdbeere :
title: Richtlinien für die Durchführung der Prüfung auf Unterscheidbarkeit, Homogenität und Beständigkeit.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2023

description: Zweck dieser Richtlinien („Prüfungsrichtlinien“) ist es, die in der Allgemeinen Einführung (Dokument TG/1/3) und deren verbundenen TGP-Dokumenten enthaltenen Grundsätze in detaillierte praktische Anleitung für die harmonisierte Prüfung der Unterscheidbarkeit, der Homogenität und der Beständigkeit (DUS) umzusetzen und insbesondere geeignete Merkmale für die DUS-Prüfung und die Erstellung harmonisierter Sortenbeschreibungen auszuweisen.
Phase shifts, band geometry and responses in triple-Q charge and spin density waves
Creators: name: Xie, Ying-Ming
name: Nagaosa, Naoto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Triple-Q density waves are commonly found in various materials, such as charge density waves in transition metal dichalcogenides and spin density waves (skyrmion crystals) in B20 compounds. Compared to single-Q density waves, triple-Q density waves possess an additional internal degree of freedom-a phase shift arising from the phase of the order parameters, in addition to the translations of the density waves. In this study, we systematically investigate the significant effects stemming from both triple-Q CDW and SDW order parameters, with particular emphasis on potential phase shifts. We demonstrate that these phase shifts play a crucial role in influencing the interference effects of triple-Q density waves on electronic states. Due to such interference, the band geometry in the momentum space becomes nontrivial at the hot spots, where multiband Dirac-like fermions are induced near the Fermi energy. Furthermore, we explicitly establish that the nontrivial band geometry, combined with symmetry-breaking induced by phase shifts, leads to a variety of intriguing linear and nonlinear responses.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, plus Supplementary Material
Hydroxytyrosol acetate from olive leaves (Olea Europaea L.) induces apoptosis via mitochondrial pathway in BEL7402 cell line
Creators: name: Wei, Jianteng
name: Wei, Jianfang
name: Wang, Shuxian
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Hydroxytyrosol acetate is one of the polyphenolic compounds in olive leaves. Hydroxytyrosol acetate has a variety of biological activities, such as antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, cognitive improvement and neuroprotective effects. However, there is no report on the antitumor activity and the antitumor mechanism of hydroxytyrosol acetate. In our study, we studied the antitumor activity of hydroxytyrosol acetate by MTT assay and determined the antitumor mechanism by DNA ladder assay, mitochondrial membrane potential assay and western blot assay. We found that hydroxytyrosol acetate could inhibit cell proliferation, and the inhibition rate was 78.08%. The further researches showed that hydroxytyrosol acetate could downregulate Bcl-2 protein while upregulate Bax protein. It also could induce mitochondrial depolarisation and release of cytochrome C. These results indicated that hydroxytyrosol acetate might induce BEL7402 cells apoptosis via mitochondrial pathway.
Acid rain — a strong external driver that has suppressed water colour variability between lakes
Creators: name: Riise, G.
name: Müller, R.A.
name: Haaland, S.
name: Weyhenmeyer, G.A.
Publisher: name: Boreal Environment Research Publishing Board
Year: 2018

description: Increasing water colour observed in lakes in the northern hemisphere is frequently explained by several factors, including the decrease in acid deposition, climate change and recently increased concentrations of Fe. As the anthropogenic sulphate deposition levels off, pressure from an external lake quality driver with regional coverage declines. To investigate the impact of acid rain reduction on lake colour variability, we examined 25 lakes in a lake- district of southeastern Norway by analyzing atmospheric deposition, climate and water chemistry data from 1983 to 2012. We observed a marked shift in lake colour after the wet year 2000, probably triggered by a flush of water that has lifted the base line for lake colour to a higher level. Lakes had synchronous temporal trends of many water quality variables, such as conductivity and several major ions. Our data suggest that this is a response to reduced acid deposition. In contrast, lake colour and colour related variables such as Fe and TOC, showed moderate to low coherence. We propose that declined pressure from a strong external driver promotes the importance of climate variability and local catchment specific processes, giving rise to increased colour variability between lakes with time.
Assessing the role of terrestrial ecosystems in Finland’s total CO2 balance through a comparison of top-down and bottom-up estimates
Creators: name: Isomäki, Kielo
name: McGrath, Matthew J.
name: Backman, Leif
name: Leskinen, Juha
name: Berchet, Antoine
name: Broquet, Gregoire
name: Fortems-Cheiney, Audrey
name: Junttila, Virpi
name: Leppänen, Antti
name: Lindqvist, Hannakaisa
name: Mengistu, Anteneh
name: Mäkelä, Annikki
name: Raivonen, Maarit
name: Thölix, Laura
name: Aalto, Tuula
Publisher: name: Boreal Environment Research Publishing Board
Year: 2024

description: Large uncertainties persist in quantifying regional CO2 emissions and removals from the land use, land use change, and forestry sector, critical for Finland’s climate targets. In support of national greenhouse gas inventories, the scientific community has developed independent top-down and bottom-up approaches to quantify and verify CO2 emissions and removals from biospheric processes. This study merges existing top-down and bottom-up research datasets, including process-based ecosystem models and high-resolution atmospheric inversions, to synthesize available estimates of biospheric CO2 balances from Finnish terrestrial ecosystems. According to the national greenhouse gas inventory, biosphere in Finland removed on average [annual minimum ... maximum] –4.6 [–7.6 … –1.6] Mt C (of CO2) annually between 2012 and 2020. During the same period, regional high-resolution top-down ensemble estimated a mean sink of –12 [–32 … +2.8] Mt C yr–1 (deviation pointing to the means of ensemble minimum and maximum) while global top-down ensemble reported a sink closer to inventory with larger deviation between the ensemble members –7.3 [–49 … +32] Mt C yr–1. Corresponding values for regional bottom-up approaches represented by an ensemble of terrestrial ecosystem models closely aligned with the inventory, reporting –4.6 [–21 … +13] Mt C yr–1. The global ecosystem model TRENDY ensemble, with a larger number of ensemble members, estimated an average sink of –9.9 [–30 … +15] Mt C yr–1. Accordingly, we conclude that independent top-down and bottom-up estimates have some consistency in relation to the national greenhouse gas inventory, but at present, large uncertainties found in country-level balances prohibit reliable verification of the inventory.
Megachile acuta Vachal, new comb.
Creators: name: Raw, Anthony
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Megachilidae
Megachile
Megachile acuta

description: acuta Vachal, new comb.
Megachile acuta Vachal 1908: 244. Male. Type locality: Mapirí, Bolivia. Type repository: MNHN. Examined.
description: Published as part of Raw, Anthony, 2002, New combinations and synonymies of leafcutter and mason bees of the Americas (Megachile, Hymenoptera, Megachilidae), pp. 1-43 in Zootaxa 71 (1) on page 12, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.71.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/155887
Urban environmental history: what lessons are there to be learnt?
Creators: name: Schott, D.
Publisher: name: Boreal Environment Research Publishing Board
Year: 2004

description: The paper traces the emergence of urban environmental history first in the United States and since the 1990s increasingly also in Europe. It identifies the development of large technical networks which provide cities with water and energy and which serve to take problematic substances and waste out of urban areas as a central theme of this new subfield where scholars from urban history, environmental history and history of technology converge. The concepts of `path dependence' and `urban metabolism' are introduced as useful heuristic devices to assess long-term effects of these infrastructures in a holistic manner. The paper shows that the implementation of networks and related household technologies was accompanied by comprehensive processes of social and cultural adaptation which fundamentally altered the attitudes and behavioural patterns towards resource use. Lessons of urban environmental history are seen in providing long-term horizons to current debates over urban technologies and their environmental consequences.
Megachile antisanellae Cameron, new comb.
Creators: name: Raw, Anthony
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Megachilidae
Megachile
Megachile antisanellae

description: antisanellae Cameron, new comb.
Megachile antisanellae Cameron 1903: 232. Male. Type locality: Antisanella [Ecuador] (11000 ft). Type repository: BNHM 17a2454. Examined.
description: Published as part of Raw, Anthony, 2002, New combinations and synonymies of leafcutter and mason bees of the Americas (Megachile, Hymenoptera, Megachilidae), pp. 1-43 in Zootaxa 71 (1) on page 13, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.71.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/155887
ЖЎХОРИ ДОННИНГ КИМЁ-ТЕХНОЛОГИК КЎРСАТКИЧЛАРИГА ЭКИШ МУДДАТИ, МЕЪЁРИ ВА СХЕМАСИ ВА ТУП СОНИНИНГ ТАЪСИРИ
Creators: name: Маматкулов, И.И.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Мақолада, янги маҳаллий, юқори ҳосилли дон жўхорининг “Массино” навининг дон сифат кўрсаткичларига экиш муддати, меъёри, схемаси ва туп сонини таъсири бўйича кимё-технологик таҳлиллар маълумотлари келтирилган. Уруғлик дон етиштириш учун мақбул экиш муддати этиб, апрель ойининг I-чи ўн кунлиги, уруғ меъёри 3.9 кг/га, кўчат сони гектарига 90 минг туп эканлиги, бундан кечки муддатларда экилганда ҳосилдорлик ва унинг сифат кўрсаткичлари камайиш тенденцияси аниқланган.
Comomentum sections and Poisson maps in Hamiltonian Lie algebroids
Creators: name: Hirota, Yuji
name: Ikeda, Noriaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53D17, 53D20, 53D05

description: In a Hamiltonian Lie algebroid over a pre-symplectic manifold and over a Poisson manifold, we introduce a map corresponding to a comomentum map, called a comomentum section. We show that the comomentum section gives a Lie algebroid morphism among Lie algebroids. Moreover, we prove that a momentum section on a Hamiltonian Lie algebroid is a Poisson map between proper Poisson manifolds, which is a generalization that a momentum map is a Poisson map between the symplectic manifold to dual of the Lie algebra. Finally, a momentum section is reinterpreted as a Dirac morphism on Dirac structures.
description: 21 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2309.10996
Supplementary material to the Wind Energy Science article "Underestimation of strong wind speeds offshore in ERA5: evidence, discussion, and correction"
Creators: name: Gandoin, Rémi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Three files are provided as suppementary material to the Wind Energy Science pre-print "Underestimation of strong wind speeds offshore in ERA5: evidence, discussion, and correction" https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2024-27:

a zip file containing publlicly available LiDAR and Floating LiDAR System (FLS) validation reports.

a zip file containing comparisons of ERA5 and CFSR / CFSv2 10m wind speed time series are several locations offshore in Northern Europe. Three maps with ERA5, CFSR, and CFSv2 landmask as well as the locations used for the comparisons is provided as well in this file.

the reference (DHI, 2023) mentioned in the paper, accessed 2024-05-02 from https://www.metocean-on-demand.com/metadata/waterdata-dataset-Global_ERA5.
Mysterious anomalies in Earth's atmosphere and strongly interacting Dark Matter
Creators: name: Zhitnitsky, Ariel
name: Maroudas, Marios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been recently argued in \cite{Bertolucci:2016xjm, Zioutas:2020ndf, Zioutas:2023ybw} that numerous enigmatic observations remain challenging to explain within the framework of conventional physics. These anomalies include unexpected correlations between temperature variations in the stratosphere, the total electron content of the Earth's atmosphere, and earthquake activity on one hand, and the positions of planets on the other. Decades of collected data provide statistically significant evidence for these observed correlations. The work in \cite{Bertolucci:2016xjm, Zioutas:2020ndf, Zioutas:2023ybw} suggests that these correlations arise from strongly interacting ``streaming invisible matter'' which gets gravitationally focused by the solar system bodies including the Earth's inner mass distribution. Here, we propose that some of these, as well as other anomalies, may be explained by rare yet energetic events involving the so-called axion quark nuggets (AQNs) impacting the Earth. In other words, we identify the ``streaming invisible matter'' conjectured in \cite{Bertolucci:2016xjm, Zioutas:2020ndf, Zioutas:2023ybw} with AQNs, offering a concrete microscopic mechanism to elucidate the observed correlations. It is important to note that the AQN model was originally developed to address the observed similarity between the dark matter and visible matter densities in the Universe \cite{Zhitnitsky:2002qa, Zhitnitsky:2021iwg}, i.e., $Ω_{\rm DM} \sim Ω_{\rm visible}$ and not explain the anomalies discussed here. Nonetheless, we support our proposal by demonstrating that the intensity and spectral characteristics of AQN-induced events are consistent with the aforementioned puzzling observations.
description: Additional author, presentation is improved, new refs added, matches the published version
Supplementary material to the Wind Energy Science article "Underestimation of strong wind speeds offshore in ERA5: evidence, discussion, and correction"
Creators: name: Gandoin, Rémi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Two files are provided as suppementary material to the Wind Energy Science pre-print "Underestimation of strong wind speeds offshore in ERA5: evidence, discussion, and correction":

a zip file containing publlicly available LiDAR and Floating LiDAR System (FLS) validation reports.

a zip file containing comparisons of ERA5 and CFSR / CFSv2 10m wind speed time series are several locations offshore in Northern Europe. Three maps with ERA5, CFSR, and CFSv2 landmask as well as the locations used for the comparisons is provided as well in this file.