cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Domain Wall Fermions and Chiral Symmetry Restoration Rate
Creators: name: Vranas, Pavlos M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Domain Wall Fermions utilize an extra space time dimension to provide a method for restoring the regularization induced chiral symmetry breaking in lattice vector gauge theories even at finite lattice spacing. The breaking is restored at an exponential rate as the size of the extra dimension increases. As a precursor to lattice QCD studies the dependence of the restoration rate to the other parameters of the theory and, in particular, the lattice spacing is investigated in the context of the two flavor lattice Schwinger model.
description: 3 pages, LaTex, 5 ps figures, contribution to LATTICE97 proceedings
Scales, Couplings Revisited and Low Energy Phenomenology in M-theory on $S^1/Z_2$
Creators: name: Huang, Chao-Shang
name: Li, Tianjun
name: Liao, Wei
name: Yan, Qi-Shu
name: Zhu, Shou Hua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the eleven dimension Planck scale, the physical scale of the eleventh dimension, the physical scale of Calabi-Yau manifold and coupling in hidden sector in M-theory on $S^1/Z_2$. And we discuss the reasonable bound on them. Considering F-term of dilaton and moduli SUSY breaking and choosing two repersentative points which correspond to scalar quasi-massless scenario and dilaton dominant SUSY breaking scenario respectively, we analyze experimental constraints to the parameter space. The sparticle spectrum and some phenomenological predictions are also given.
description: 35 pages and 8 eps files. One error on fig1b is corrected
Aggregation-induced emission photosensitizers: from molecular design to photodynamic therapy
Creators: name: Dai, Jun
name: Wu, Xia
name: Ding, Siyang
name: Lou, Xiaoding
name: Xia, Fan
name: Wang, Shixuan
name: Hong, Yuning
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Photodynamic therapy (PDT) has emerged as a promising noninvasive treatment option for cancers and other diseases. The key factor that determines the effectiveness of PDT is the photosensitizers (PSs). Upon light irradiation, the PSs would be activated, produce reactive oxygen species (ROS), and induce cell death. One of the challenges is that traditional PSs adopt a large flat disc-like structure, which tend to interact with the adjacent molecules through strong π-πstacking that reduces their ROS generation ability. Aggregation-induced emission (AIE) molecules with a twisted configuration to suppress strong intermolecular interactions represent a new class of PSs for image-guided PDT. In this Miniperspective, we summarize the recent progress on the design rationale of AIE-PSs and the strategies to achieve desirable theranostic applications in cancers. Subsequently, approaches of combining AIE-PS with other imaging and treatment modalities, challenges, and future directions are addressed.
Supplementary figures from Fast environmental change and eco-evolutionary feedbacks can drive regime shifts in ecosystems before tipping points are crossed
Creators: name: Chaparro-Pedraza, P. Catalina
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Anthropogenic environmental changes are altering ecological and evolutionary processes of ecosystems. The possibility that ecosystems can respond abruptly to gradual environmental change when critical thresholds are crossed (i.e. tipping points) and shift to an alternative stable state is a growing concern. Here I show that fast environmental change can trigger regime shifts before environmental stress exceeds a tipping point in evolving ecological systems. The difference in the timescales of coupled ecological and evolutionary processes makes ecosystems sensitive not only to the magnitude of environmental changes, but also to the rate at which changes are imposed. Fast evolutionary change mediated by high trait variation can reduce the sensitivity of ecosystems to the rate of environmental change and prevent the occurrence of rate-induced regime shifts. This suggests that management measures to prevent rate-induced regime shifts should focus on mitigating the effects of environmental change and protecting phenotypic diversity in ecosystems.
Theory of quantum radiation observed as sonoluminescence
Creators: name: Eberlein, Claudia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sonoluminescence is explained in terms of quantum radiation by moving interfaces between media of different polarizability. In a stationary dielectric the zero-point fluctuations of the electromagnetic field excite virtual two-photon states which become real under perturbation due to motion of the dielectric. The sonoluminescent bubble is modelled as an optically empty cavity in a homogeneous dielectric. The problem of the photon emission by a cavity of time-dependent radius is handled in a Hamiltonian formalism which is dealt with perturbatively up to first order in the velocity of the bubble surface over the speed of light. A parameter-dependence of the zero-order Hamiltonian in addition to the first-order perturbation calls for a new perturbative method combining standard perturbation theory with an adiabatic approximation. In this way the transition amplitude from the vacuum into a two-photon state is obtained, and expressions for the single-photon spectrum and the total energy radiated during one flash are given both in full and in the short-wavelengths approximation when the bubble is larger than the wavelengths of the emitted light. It is shown analytically that the spectral density has the same frequency-dependence as black-body radiation; this is purely an effect of correlated quantum fluctuations at zero temperature. The present theory clarifies a number of hitherto unsolved problems and suggests explanations for several more. Possible experiments that discriminate this from other theories of sonoluminescence are proposed.
description: Latex file, 28 pages, postscript file with 3 figs. attached
A Thermal Neutrino Portal to Sub-MeV Dark Matter
Creators: name: Berlin, Asher
name: Blinov, Nikita
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermal relics lighter than an MeV contribute to the energy density of the universe at the time of nucleosynthesis and recombination. Constraints on extra radiation degrees of freedom typically exclude even the simplest of such dark sectors. We explore the possibility that a sub-MeV dark sector entered equilibrium with the Standard Model after neutrino-photon decoupling, which significantly weakens these constraints and naturally arises in the context of neutrino mass generation through the spontaneous breaking of lepton number. Acquiring an adequate dark matter abundance independently motivates the MeV-scale in these models through the coincidence of gravitational, matter-radiation equality, and neutrino mass scales, $(m_\text{Pl} / T^\text{MRE})^{1/4} \, m_ν\sim \text{MeV}$. This class of scenarios will be decisively tested by future measurements of the cosmic microwave background and matter structure of the universe. While the dark sector dominantly interacts with Standard Model neutrinos, large couplings to nucleons are possible in principle, leading to observable signals at proposed low-threshold direct detection experiments.
description: 46 pages, 10 figures
Large-order trend of the anomalous-dimensions spectrum of trilinear twist-3 quark operators
Creators: name: Bergmann, M.
name: Schroers, W.
name: Stefanis, N. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The anomalous dimensions of trilinear-quark operators are calculated at leading twist $t=3$ by diagonalizing the one-gluon exchange kernel of the renormalization-group type evolution equation for the nucleon distribution amplitude. This is done within a symmetrized basis of Appell polynomials of maximum degree $M$ for $M\gg 1$ (up to order 400) by combining analytical and numerical algorithms. The calculated anomalous dimensions form a degenerate system, whose upper envelope shows asymptotically logarithmic behavior.
description: 12 pages; 1 table; 4 figures as PS files; RevTex style
Long-term safety and efficacy of weekly subcutaneous tocilizumab monotherapy in patients with rheumatoid arthritis who had an inadequate response to subcutaneous tocilizumab every other week: Results from the open-label extension of the SHINOBI study
Creators: name: Ogata, Atsushi
name: Tanaka, Yoshiya
name: Ishii, Tomonori
name: Motohide Kaneko
name: Miwa, Hiroko
name: Ohsawa, Shino
name: Yamakawa, Reiji
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Objective: To evaluate the long-term safety and efficacy of subcutaneous tocilizumab (TCZ-SC) monotherapy administered weekly (qw) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis who had an inadequate response to TCZ-SC every other week (q2w). Methods: Patients who completed 12 weeks of double-blind treatment with either TCZ-SC q2w monotherapy or TCZ-SC qw monotherapy were switched to or continued to receive open-label treatment with TCZ-SC qw monotherapy for 40 weeks. Safety and efficacy were assessed. Subgroup analyses of Disease Activity Score based on 28 joints using erythrocyte sedimentation rate (DAS28-ESR) were performed at 12 weeks. Results: The incidence of adverse events was 464.4/100 patient-years (PY). The incidence of infection was 121.3/100 PY. The safety profile of TCZ-SC qw monotherapy was consistent with that of prior studies of TCZ. No additional safety concerns were observed. Improvement from baseline in DAS28-ESR was maintained at week 52 in patients who continued TCZ-SC qw and improved in patients who switched from TCZ-SC q2w to qw. At week 12, the efficacy of TCZ-SC qw monotherapy was greater than that of TCZ-SC q2w monotherapy irrespective of weight and BMI subgroups. Conclusion: The long-term weekly dosing of TCZ-SC monotherapy was well tolerated and efficacy was maintained over 52 weeks.
title: Development of biocomposite cement for minimally invasive bone repair: incorporation of κ-carrageenan hydrogel into magnesium potassium phosphate
Creators: name: Melnyk, Anna
name: Wojtala, Monika
name: Ronowska, Anna
name: Mielewczyk-Gryń, Aleksandra
name: Kozień, Dawid
name: Kozłowska, Justyna
name: Wekwejt, Marcin
Publisher: name: Poznań University of Technology
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/00p7p3302
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: 6th Polish Biomedical Engineering Conference. Book of Abstracts, 19-20
Unidirectional Photonic Circuit with Phase-Change Fano Resonator
Creators: name: Thomas, Roney
name: Makri, Eleana
name: Kottos, Tsampikos
name: Shapiro, Boris
name: Vitebskiy, Ilya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that the integration of a phase-change material (PCM) in one of the two microresonators of a photonic metamolecule, coupled to a bus waveguide, can lead to unidirectional Fano resonances and to the emergence of a unidirectional transmission window. The phase change is caused by light-induced heating and is accompanied by an abrupt increase in the extinction coefficient of the PCM resonator. Due to the photonic circuit asymmetry, the critical value of the input light intensity triggering the phase change is strongly dependent on the input light direction. The latter determines the unidirectional nature of the emerging transmission window. This effect can be utilized in on-chip magnetic-free isolators and Q-switches.
Model detailed descriptions from Fast environmental change and eco-evolutionary feedbacks can drive regime shifts in ecosystems before tipping points are crossed
Creators: name: Chaparro-Pedraza, P. Catalina
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Anthropogenic environmental changes are altering ecological and evolutionary processes of ecosystems. The possibility that ecosystems can respond abruptly to gradual environmental change when critical thresholds are crossed (i.e. tipping points) and shift to an alternative stable state is a growing concern. Here I show that fast environmental change can trigger regime shifts before environmental stress exceeds a tipping point in evolving ecological systems. The difference in the timescales of coupled ecological and evolutionary processes makes ecosystems sensitive not only to the magnitude of environmental changes, but also to the rate at which changes are imposed. Fast evolutionary change mediated by high trait variation can reduce the sensitivity of ecosystems to the rate of environmental change and prevent the occurrence of rate-induced regime shifts. This suggests that management measures to prevent rate-induced regime shifts should focus on mitigating the effects of environmental change and protecting phenotypic diversity in ecosystems.
Appendix from Late holocene spread of pastoralism coincides with endemic megafaunal extinction on Madagascar
Creators: name: Hixon, Sean W.
name: Douglass, Kristina G.
name: Crowley, Brooke E.
name: Lucien Marie Aimé, Rakotozafy
name: Clark, Geoffrey
name: Anderson, Atholl
name: Haberle, Simon
name: Ranaivoarisoa, Jean Freddy
name: Buckley, Mike
name: Fidiarisoa, Salomon
name: Mbola, Balzac
name: Kennett, Douglas J.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: 40308 Palaeontology (incl. Palynology)
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: includes all details regarding data collection and analysis
Measurement of Bose-Einstein Correlations in e+e- -> W+W- at root(s)=189GeV
Creators: name: L3 Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate Bose-Einstein correlations (BEC) in W-pair production at root(s)=189GeV using the L3 detector at LEP. We observe BEC between particles from a single W decay in good agreement with those from a light-quark Z decay sample. We investigate their possible existence between particles coming from different W's. No evidence for such inter-W BEC is found.
Majorana Neutrino Masses in the RGEs for Lepton Flavour Violation
Creators: name: Davidson, Sacha
name: Gorbahn, Martin
name: Leak, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We suppose that the observed neutrino masses can be parametrised by a lepton number violating dimension-five operator, and calculate the mixing of double insertions of this operator into lepton flavour changing dimension-six operators of the standard model effective theory. This allows to predict the log-enhanced, but $m_ν^2$-suppressed lepton flavour violation that is generic to high-scale Majorana neutrino mass models. We also consider the Two Higgs Doublet Model, where the second Higgs allows the construction of three additional dimension-five operators, and evaluate the corresponding anomalous dimensions. The sensitivity of current searches for lepton flavour violation to these additional Wilson coefficients is then examined.
description: 12 pages, plus 18 pages appendices and one figure
Signs of heavy Higgs bosons at CLIC: An $e^+ e^-$ road to the Electroweak Phase Transition
Creators: name: No, J. M.
name: Spannowsky, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the sensitivity of the proposed Compact Linear Collider (CLIC) to the existence of beyond the Standard Model (SM) Higgs bosons through their decays into pairs of massive gauge bosons $H \to VV$ and SM-like Higgses $H \to hh$, considering CLIC centre of mass energies $\sqrt{s} = 1.4$ TeV and $3$ TeV. We find that resonant di-Higgs searches at CLIC would allow for up to two orders of magnitude improvement w.r.t. the sensitivity achievable by HL-LHC in the mass range $m_H \in [250\,\mathrm{GeV},\, 1 \,\mathrm{TeV}]$. Focusing then on a real singlet extension of the SM, we explore the prospects of heavy Higgs searches at CLIC for probing the regions of parameter space yielding a strongly first order electroweak phase transition that could generate the observed matter-antimatter asymmetry of the Universe. Our study illustrates the complementarity between CLIC and other possible future colliders like FCC-ee in probing singlet extensions of the SM, and shows that high-energy $e^+ e^-$ colliders provide a powerful means to unravel the nature of electroweak symmetry breaking in the early Universe.
description: 27 pages, 15 figures
Four-point renormalized coupling constant in O(N) models
Creators: name: Campostrini, M.
name: Pelissetto, A.
name: Rossi, P.
name: Vicari, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The renormalized zero-momentum four-point coupling $g_r$ of O(N)-invariant scalar field theories in $d$ dimensions is studied by applying the 1/N expansion and strong coupling analysis. The O(1/N) correction to the $β$-function and to the fixed point value $g_r^*$ are explictly computed. Strong coupling series for lattice non-linear sigma models are analyzed near criticality in d=2 and d=3 for several values of $N$ and the corresponding values of $g_r^*$ are extracted. Large-N and strong coupling results are compared with each other, finding a good general agreement. For small N the strong coupling analysis in 2-d gives the best determination of $g^*_r$ to date (or comparable for N=2,3 with the available Monte Carlo estimates), and in 3-d it is consistent with available $ϕ^4$ field theory results.
description: 30 pages + 19 figures in an uuencoded postscript file
Detailed materials and methods and supplementary results and discussion from What's my age again? On the ambiguity of histology-based skeletochronology
Creators: name: Schucht, Pia J.
name: Klein, Nicole
name: Lambertz, Markus
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Structural Biology
subject: 40308 Palaeontology (incl. Palynology)
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Histology-based skeletochronology is a widely used approach to determine the age of an individual, and is based on the assumption that temporal cessations or decelerations of bone growth lead to incremental growth marks (GM), reflecting annual cycles. We studied the reliability of histology-based skeletochronology in a variety of extant tetrapods by comparing two different approaches: petrographic ground sections versus stained microtomised sections. Each bone was cut into two corresponding halves at its growth centre in order to apply both approaches to one and the same sample. None of the samples unequivocally revealed the actual age of the specimens, but truly concerning is the fact that the majority of samples even lead to conflicting age estimates between the two approaches. Although the microtomised sections tended to yield more GM and thus indicated an older age than the ground sections, the contrary also occurred. Such a pronounced ambiguity in skeletochronological data strongly challenges the value of the respective age determinations for both extant and extinct animals. We conclude that much more research on the fundamental methodological side of skeletochronology—especially regarding the general nature and microscopic recognition of GM—is required.
Bone-targeted agent treatment patterns and the impact of bone metastases on patients with advanced breast cancer in the United States
Creators: name: Henry, David
name: Moos, Roger Von
name: Jean-Jacques Body
name: Rider, Alex
name: Courcy, Jonathan De
name: Debajyoti Bhowmik
name: Gatta, Francesca
name: Hechmati, Guy
name: Qian, Yi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Objective: Bone metastases are common among patients with advanced breast cancer, putting patients at increased risk of skeletal-related events (SREs). This study described impact of bone metastases, utilization of bone-targeted agents (BTAs) and physicians’ decision processes for BTA use in advanced breast cancer. Methods: Data were collected using the Adelphi Breast Cancer Disease-Specific Programme in the United States. Physicians completed a detailed record for eligible patients (women ≥18 years, with stage IIIB–IV breast cancer). Results: Data available from 1276 patients with advanced breast cancer included 485 (38%) with bone metastases. Most (80%) reported pain at bone metastasis diagnosis; of those reporting pain, 55% reported moderate to severe pain. Among patients with bone metastasis, 69% received a BTA. Reasons for initiating BTAs were bone pain (32%) and an estimated high risk of SREs (25%). Reasons for not treating with BTAs were very recent diagnosis (37%), poor Karnofsky performance status (14%), perceived low risk of SREs (11%) and short life expectancy (11%). Zoledronic acid (48%) and denosumab (42%) were commonly used BTAs; the main reasons for initiating BTA treatment were long-term safety (28% and 32%, respectively) and efficacy in delaying SREs (15% and 31%, respectively). The analysis was not adjusted for age or other possible confounders. Conclusion: Bone pain is a common and sometimes severe symptom of bone metastases in advanced breast cancer and a common reason for initiating BTA treatment. Safety and efficacy were the main factors considered by physicians when selecting BTAs.
D-Theory: Field Theory via Dimensional Reduction of Discrete Variables
Creators: name: Beard, B. B.
name: Brower, R. C.
name: Chandrasekharan, S.
name: Chen, D.
name: Tsapalis, A.
name: Wiese, U. -J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new non-perturbative approach to quantum field theory --- D-theory --- is proposed, in which continuous classical fields are replaced by discrete quantized variables which undergo dimensional reduction. The 2-d classical O(3) model emerges from the (2+1)-d quantum Heisenberg model formulated in terms of quantum spins. Dimensional reduction is demonstrated explicitly by simulating correlation lengths up to 350,000 lattice spacings using a loop cluster algorithm. In the framework of D-theory, gauge theories are formulated in terms of quantum links --- the gauge analogs of quantum spins. Quantum links are parallel transporter matrices whose elements are non-commuting operators. They can be expressed as bilinears of anticommuting fermion constituents. In quantum link models dimensional reduction to four dimensions occurs, due to the presence of a 5-d Coulomb phase, whose existence is confirmed by detailed simulations using standard lattice gauge theory. Using Shamir's variant of Kaplan's fermion proposal, in quantum link QCD quarks appear as edge states of a 5-d slab. This naturally protects their chiral symmetries without fine-tuning. The first efficient cluster algorithm for a gauge theory with a continuous gauge group is formulated for the U(1) quantum link model. Improved estimators for Wilson loops are constructed, and dimensional reduction to ordinary lattice QED is verified numerically.
description: 15 pages, LaTeX, including 9 encapsulated postscript figures. Contribution to Lattice 97 by 5 authors, to appear in Nuclear Physics B (Proceeding Supplements). Requires psfig.tex and espcrc2.sty
QAPSA: post-marketing surveillance of capsaicin 8% patch for long-term use in patients with peripheral neuropathic pain in France
Creators: name: Lantéri-Minet, Michel
name: Perrot, Serge
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Objective: To describe the characteristics of patients treated with the capsaicin 8% patch, prescribing conditions, long-term effects of repeat treatment on pain intensity and perception, quality of life, and impact on concomitant medication. Methods: A national, longitudinal, prospective, non-interventional, post-marketing open study was conducted in 50 French pain centers. Adult volunteer non-diabetic patients with peripheral neuropathic pain receiving capsaicin 8% patch treatment were consecutively enrolled. Treatment could be repeated over a 12-month period, with 6 months’ follow-up after last application. Results: A total of 684 patients (age: 53.0 ± 14.9 years, mean ± standard deviation; post-traumatic/surgical peripheral neuropathic pain: 76.3%; pain intensity: 6.2 ± 1.7; pain duration: 3.0 years, median) were treated with 1 to 5 patches at 3/4 month intervals; 70.3% were naive to capsaicin 8% patch treatment at inclusion. Six months after last application, treatment was considered as successful for 21.8% (95% confidence interval: 17.5%–26.7%) of patients by a stringent criterion combining improvement according to the patient’s global impression of change (PGIC) and at least 30% improvement on a numerical pain rating scale (NPRS). Clinically relevant improvement in health-related quality of life was observed at end-of-study. No unexpected safety concerns were observed with capsaicin 8% patch repeat treatment. Conclusions: The data of this post-marketing study meets the request by the French authorities for additional data on conditions of use in everyday practice. They confirmed the tolerance and long-term effect of capsaicin 8% patch in patients with peripheral neuropathic pain in real-world conditions.
Solar wind interaction with comet 67P: impacts of corotating interaction regions
Creators: name: Edberg, Niklas J. T.
name: Eriksson, A. I.
name: Odelstad, E.
name: Vigren, E.
name: Andrews, D. J.
name: Johansson, F.
name: Burch, J. L.
name: Carr, C. M.
name: Cupido, E.
name: Glassmeier, K. -H.
name: Goldstein, R.
name: Halekas, J. S.
name: Henri, P.
name: Lebreton, J. -P.
name: Mandt, K.
name: Mokashi, P.
name: Nemeth, Z.
name: Nilsson, H.
name: Ramstad, R.
name: Richter, I.
name: Wieser, G. Stenberg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present observations from the Rosetta Plasma Consortium of the effects of stormy solar wind on comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. Four corotating interaction regions (CIRs), where the first event has possibly merged with a CME, are traced from Earth via Mars (using Mars Express and MAVEN) and to comet 67P from October to December 2014. When the comet is 3.1-2.7 AU from the Sun and the neutral outgassing rate $\sim10^{25}-10^{26}$ s$^{-1}$ the CIRs significantly influence the cometary plasma environment at altitudes down to 10-30 km. The ionospheric low-energy \textcolor{black}{($\sim$5 eV) plasma density increases significantly in all events, by a factor $>2$ in events 1-2 but less in events 3-4. The spacecraft potential drops below -20V upon impact when the flux of electrons increases}. The increased density is \textcolor{black}{likely} caused by compression of the plasma environment, increased particle impact ionisation, and possibly charge exchange processes and acceleration of mass loaded plasma back to the comet ionosphere. During all events, the fluxes of suprathermal ($\sim$10-100 eV) electrons increase significantly, suggesting that the heating mechanism of these electrons is coupled to the solar wind energy input. At impact the magnetic field strength in the coma increases by a factor of ~2-5 as more interplanetary magnetic field piles up around of the comet. During two CIR impact events, we observe possible plasma boundaries forming, or moving past Rosetta, as the strong solar wind compresses the cometary plasma environment. \textcolor{black}{We also discuss the possibility of seeing some signatures of the ionospheric response to tail disconnection events
description: 17 pages, 8 figures
Supplementary Materials and method and analysis from Human sickness detection is not dependent on cultural experience
Creators: name: Arshamian, Artin
name: Sundelin, Tina
name: Wnuk, Ewelina
name: O'Meara, Carolyn
name: Burenhult, Niclas
name: Rodriguez, Gabriela Garrido
name: Lekander, Mats
name: Olsson, Mats J.
name: Lasselin, Julie
name: Axelsson, John
name: Majid, Asifa
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: This file contains supplementary information about the stimulus material, task, cross-cultural sample, analysis with tables S1 to S12 and and figures S1 to S2.
Herpomycetales: molecular clock 95% posterior probability density ranges
Creators: name: Haelewaters, Danny
name: Pfliegler, Walter P.
name: Michał Gorczak
name: Pfister, Donald H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60307 Host-Parasite Interactions
subject: 60808 Invertebrate Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 60409 Molecular Evolution
subject: 60505 Mycology
subject: Parasitology

description: 95% Highest Probability Density (HPD) ranges for each divergence time estimate, resulting from the molecular clock analysis using a pruned six-locus data matrix.
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0099v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0099v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Neutrino Oscillations in a Predictive SUSY GUT
Creators: name: Blazek, T.
name: Raby, S.
name: Tobe, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this letter we present a predictive SO(10) SUSY GUT with flavor symmetry U(2) \times U(1) which has several nice features. We are able to fit fermion masses and mixing angles, including recent neutrino data, with 9 parameters in the charged fermion sector and 4 in the neutrino sector. The flavor symmetry plays a preeminent role -- (i) The model is "natural" -- we include all terms allowed by the symmetry. It restricts the number of arbitrary parameters and enforces many zeros in the effective mass matrices. (ii) Flavor symmetry breaking from U(2) \times U(1) \to U(1) \to nothing generates the family hierarchy. It also constrains squark and slepton mass matrices, thus ameliorating flavor violation resulting from squark and slepton loop contributions. (iii) Finally, it naturally gives large angle $ν_μ- ν_τ$ mixing describing atmospheric neutrino oscillation data and small angle $ν_e - ν_{s}$ mixing consistent with the small mixing angle MSW solution to solar neutrino data.
The HP2 Survey - IV. The Pipe nebula: Effective dust temperatures in dense cores
Creators: name: Hasenberger, Birgit
name: Lombardi, Marco
name: Alves, João
name: Forbrich, Jan
name: Hacar, Alvaro
name: Lada, Charles J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multi-wavelength observations in the sub-mm regime provide information on the distribution of both the dust column density and the effective dust temperature in molecular clouds. In this study, we created high-resolution and high-dynamic-range maps of the Pipe nebula region and explored the value of dust-temperature measurements in particular towards the dense cores embedded in the cloud. The maps are based on data from the Herschel and Planck satellites, and calibrated with a near-infrared extinction map based on 2MASS observations. We have considered a sample of previously defined cores and found that the majority of core regions contain at least one local temperature minimum. Moreover, we observed an anti-correlation between column density and temperature. The slope of this anti-correlation is dependent on the region boundaries and can be used as a metric to distinguish dense from diffuse areas in the cloud if systematic effects are addressed appropriately. Employing dust-temperature data thus allows us to draw conclusions on the thermodynamically dominant processes in this sample of cores: external heating by the interstellar radiation field and shielding by the surrounding medium. In addition, we have taken a first step towards a physically motivated core definition by recognising that the column-density-temperature anti-correlation is sensitive to the core boundaries. Dust-temperature maps therefore clearly contain valuable information about the physical state of the observed medium.
description: 14 pages, 22 figures. Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
QAPSA: Post-Marketing Surveillance of Capsaicin 8% Patch for Long-Term Use in Patients with Peripheral Neuropathic Pain in France
Creators: name: Lantéri-Minet, Michel
name: Perrot, Serge
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Objective: To describe the characteristics of patients treated with the capsaicin 8% patch, prescribing conditions, long-term effects of repeat treatment on pain intensity and perception, quality of life, and impact on concomitant medication. Methods: A national, longitudinal, prospective, non-interventional, post-marketing open study was conducted in 50 French pain centers. Adult volunteer non-diabetic patients with peripheral neuropathic pain receiving capsaicin 8% patch treatment were consecutively enrolled. Treatment could be repeated over a 12-month period, with 6 months’ follow-up after last application. Results: 684 patients (age: 53.0+/-14.9 years, mean+/-standard deviation; post-traumatic/surgical peripheral neuropathic pain: 76.3%; pain intensity: 6.2+/-1.7; pain duration: 3.0 years, median) were treated with 1 to 5 patches at 3/4 month-intervals; 70.3% were naive to capsaicin 8% patch treatment at inclusion. Six months after last application, treatment was considered as successful for 21.8% (95% confidence interval: 17.5%-26.7%) of patients on a stringent criterion combining improvement according to the patient’s global impression of change (PGIC) and at least 30% improvement on a numerical pain rating scale (NPRS). Clinically relevant improvement in health-related quality of life was observed at end of study. No unexpected safety concerns were observed with capsaicin 8% patch repeat treatment. Conclusions: The data of this post-marketing study meet the request by the French authorities for additional data on conditions of use in everyday practice. They confirmed the tolerance and long-term effect of capsaicin 8% patch in patients with peripheral neuropathic pain in real-world conditions.
Two-leg ladder Bose Hubbard models with staggered fluxes
Creators: name: Sachdeva, Rashi
name: Metz, Friederike
name: Singh, Manpreet
name: Mishra, Tapan
name: Busch, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the ground state properties of ultracold atoms trapped in a two-leg ladder potential in the presence of an artificial magnetic field in a staggered configuration. We focus on the strongly interacting regime and use the Landau theory of phase transitions and a mean field Gutzwiller variational method to identify the stable superfluid phases and their boundaries with the Mott-insulator regime as a function of magnetic flux. In addition, we calculate the local and chiral currents of these superfluid phases, which show a staggered vortex anti-vortex configuration. The analytical results are confirmed by numerical simulations using a cluster mean-field theory approach.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
Cross Section for b Jet Production in pbar-p Collisions at sqrt(s) = 1.8 TeV
Creators: name: D0 Collaboration
name: Abbott, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bottom quark production in pbar-p collisions at sqrt(s)=1.8 TeV is studied with 5 inverse picobarns of data collected in 1995 by the DO detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. The differential production cross section for b jets in the central rapidity region (|y(b)| < 1) as a function of jet transverse energy is extracted from a muon-tagged jet sample. Within experimental and theoretical uncertainties, DO results are found to be higher than, but compatible with, next-to-leading-order QCD predictions.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures
Verständliche Rechtstexte mit Hilfe grosser Sprachmodelle
Creators: name: Mielke, Bettina
name: Wolff, Christian
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Künstliche Intelligenz, Große Sprachmodelle, Large Language Models, ChatGPT, GPT, Verständlichkeit, Textsorte, Juristische Fachtexte
subject: 004 Informatik
subject: 340 Recht

description: In diesem Beitrag wird die Fähigkeit großer Sprachmodelle, juristische Fachtexte in einfache Sprache zu übersetzen, untersucht. Dazu erfolgt die Analyse verschiedener Textsorten – Gesetzestext, Gerichtsurteil, Fachaufsatz – hinsichtlich der vorgenommenen Änderungen nach der Bearbeitung durch Sprachmodelle und ihrer jeweiligen Verständlichkeit. Dabei kommen einfache quantitative Metriken sowie qualitative Methoden zum Einsatz. Es zeigt sich Potenzial für die Erstellung von Texten in einfacher Sprache, auch als Beitrag zur Barrierefreiheit im juristischen Bereich, wobei das Vereinfachungspotential je nach Textsorte unterschiedlich ist. Zudem ist intensive redaktionelle Nacharbeit nötig, um die Qualität der Texte zu sichern.
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00720
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00720, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
The Pristine Survey IV: Approaching the Galactic metallicity floor with the discovery of an ultra metal-poor star
Creators: name: Starkenburg, Else
name: Aguado, David S.
name: Bonifacio, Piercarlo
name: Caffau, Elisabetta
name: Jablonka, Pascale
name: Lardo, Carmela
name: Martin, Nicolas
name: Sanchez-Janssen, Ruben
name: Sestito, Federico
name: Venn, Kim A.
name: Youakim, Kris
name: Prieto, Carlos Allende
name: Arentsen, Anke
name: Gentile, Marc
name: Hernandez, Jonay I. Gonzalez
name: Kielty, Collin
name: Koppelman, Helmer H.
name: Longeard, Nicolas
name: Tolstoy, Eline
name: Carlberg, Raymond G.
name: Cote, Patrick
name: Fouesneau, Morgan
name: Hill, Vanessa
name: McConnachie, Alan W.
name: Navarro, Julio F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The early Universe presented a star formation environment that was almost devoid of heavy elements. The lowest metallicity stars thus provide a unique window into the earliest Galactic stages, but are exceedingly rare and difficult to find. Here we present the discovery of an ultra-metal-poor star, Pristine_221.8781+9.7844, using narrow-band Ca H&K photometry from the Pristine survey. Follow-up medium and high-resolution spectroscopy confirms the ultra-metal-poor nature of Pristine_221.8781+9.7844 ([Fe/H] = -4.66 +/- 0.13 in 1D LTE) with an enhancement of 0.3-0.4 dex in alpha-elements relative to Fe, and an unusually low carbon abundance. We derive an upper limit of A(C) = 5.6, well below typical A(C) values for such ultra metal-poor stars. This makes Pristine_221.8781+9.7844 one of the most metal-poor stars; in fact, it is very similar to the most metal-poor star known (SDSS J102915+172927). The existence of a class of ultra metal-poor stars with low(er) carbon abundances suggest that there must have been several formation channels in the early Universe through which long-lived, low-mass stars were formed.
description: Re-submitted to MNRAS after minor revisions
Singlet-triplet transition in double quantum dots in two-dimensional topological insulators
Creators: name: Sablikov, Vladimir A.
name: Sukhanov, Aleksei A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study two-electron states confined in two coupled quantum dots formed by a short-range potential in a two-dimensional topological insulator. It is shown that there is a fairly wide range of the system parameters, where the ground state is a tripletlike state formed by a superposition of two spin-polarized states. Outside this range, the ground state is a singlet. A transition between the singlet and triplet states can be realized by changing the potential of the quantum dots. The effect is caused by a significant change in the energies of the Coulomb repulsion and the exchange interaction of electrons due to the presence of the pseudospin components of the wave function when the band spectrum is inverted.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Local bosonic versus HMC --- a CPU cost comparison
Creators: name: Elser, Stephan
name: Bunk, Burkhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare the CPU cost of HMC to various implementations of the Hermitean variant of Lüscher's local bosonic algorithm (LBA) for 2D massive QED with two flavours of Wilson fermions. We carefully scan a 3-dimensional parameter subspace and find flat behaviour around the optimum. The gain factor of the LBA, as compared to HMC, is slightly smaller for the Re-weighting method than for the Metropolis variants and estimated to about 3.3 for the plaquette and 1.9 for the the meson correlator.
description: Talk presented at LATTICE97(algorithms), 3 pages, 3 Postscript figures, uses twoside, fleqn, espcrc2, epsf
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0430
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0430, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0430, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Modelado de Procesos Académicos y Documentales usando Herramientas BPM
Creators: name: Aray, Ricardo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80605 Decision Support and Group Support Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: MODELADO DE PROCESOS ACADÉMICOS Y DOCUMENTALES DE USANDO HERRAMIENTAS BPM