cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Smart Media Navigator: Visualizing recommendations based on linked data
Creators: name: Tietz, Tabea
name: Waitelonis, Jörg
name: Jäger, Joscha
name: Sack, Harald
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2014

description: The growing content in online media libraries results in an increasing challenge for editors to curate their information and make it visible to their users. As a result, the users are confronted with the great amount of content, unable to find the information they are really interested in. The Smart Media Navigator (SMN) aims to analyze a platform’s entire content, enrich it with Linked Data content, and present it to the user in an innovative user interface with the help of semantic web technologies. The SMN enables the user to dynamically explore and navigate media library content.
Alternating, pattern-avoiding permutations
Creators: name: Lewis, Joel Brewster
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05A15

description: We study the problem of counting alternating permutations avoiding collections of permutation patterns including 132. We construct a bijection between the set S_n(132) of 132-avoiding permutations and the set A_{2n + 1}(132) of alternating, 132-avoiding permutations. For every set p_1, ..., p_k of patterns and certain related patterns q_1, ..., q_k, our bijection restricts to a bijection between S_n(132, p_1, ..., p_k), the set of permutations avoiding 132 and the p_i, and A_{2n + 1}(132, q_1, ..., q_k), the set of alternating permutations avoiding 132 and the q_i. This reduces the enumeration of the latter set to that of the former.
description: 7 pages
ДИСКУССИОННЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ КОМПАНИИ WEBMONEY TRANSFER
Creators: name: УЛИЧКИНА Л.Ш.
name: УЛИЧКИНА И.А.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: СИСТЕМА WEBMONEY
СИСТЕМА РАСЧЕТОВ
ЭЛЕКТРОННЫЕ ДЕНЬГИ
ЭЛЕКТРОННЫЕ ПЛАТЕЖНЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ
ЭЛЕКТРОННАЯ КОММЕРЦИЯ
ЭЛЕКТРОННЫЙ КОШЕЛЕК
ПЛАТЕЖНЫЙ СЕРВИС
ТИТУЛЬНЫЙ ЗНАК
WEBMONEY SYSTEM
SETTLEMENT SYSTEM
ELECTRONIC MONEY
ELECTRONIC PAYMENT SYSTEMS
E-COMMERCE
E-WALLET
PAYMENT SERVICE
TITLE UNIT

description: В данной статье рассматриваются особенности деятельности одной из наиболее востребованных на российском рынке систем электронных платежей - WebMoney. Раскрываются понятие и значение электронной коммерции, а также роль исследуемой компании на рынке. Также ставится вопрос о корректности применения статуса «электронная платежная система» в отношении компании WebMoney. Освещается процесс легализации и дальнейшего регулирования электронного оборота денежных средств в России.
title: Carotid-Cavernous fistula: Diagnosis and embolization treatment through the inferior petrosal sinus
Creators: name: Davidhi, Andjoli
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Interventional radiology
subject: Interventional vascular
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Embolisation
subject: Fistula
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 66-year-old woman presented with bilateral gritty sensation and throbbing eye pain starting 4 months earlier. She was initially treated as a corneal abrasion related to dry eye, with no improvement. The pain was associated with left exophthalmos and red-eye without loss of vision. Ophthalmological examination revealed “corkscrew” appearance of conjunctival vessels.

description: 66 years, female
Lagrangian temperature, velocity and local heat flux measurement in Rayleigh-Benard convection
Creators: name: Gasteuil, Yoann
name: Shew, Woodrow
name: Gibert, Mathieu
name: Chilla, Francesca
name: Castaing, Bernard
name: Pinton, Jean-François
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have developed a small, neutrally buoyant, wireless temperature sensor. Using a camera for optical tracking, we obtain simultaneous measurements of position and temperature of the sensor as it is carried along by the flow in Rayleigh-Bénard convection, at $Ra \sim 10^{10}$. We report on statistics of temperature, velocity, and heat transport in turbulent thermal convection. The motion of the sensor particle exhibits dynamics close to that of Lagrangian tracers in hydrodynamic turbulence. We also quantify heat transport in plumes, revealing self-similarity and extreme variations from plume to plume.
description: 4 pages
Meson formfactor scheme for the chiral Lagrangian approach to J/psi breakup cross sections motivated by a relativistic quark model
Creators: name: Blaschke, D. B.
name: Grigorian, H.
name: Kalinovsky, Yu. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We suggest a new scheme for the introduction of formfactors for the SU(4) chiral meson Lagrangian approach to the J/psi breakup cross sections by pion and rho meson impact. This mesonic formfactor scheme respects the fact that on the quark level of description the contact and the meson exchange diagrams are constructed by so-called box and triangle diagrams which contain a different number of vertex functions for the quark-meson coupling. We present a model calculation for Gaussian vertex functions within the meson formfactor scheme and compare the results with those of the usual global formfactor model. We calibrate the new meson formfactor model with results for the pion impact processes from a relativistic quark model calculation by Ivanov et al. and present predictions for the rho-meson induced processes. We provide a fit formula for the resulting energy-dependent cross sections.
description: 21 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables, references added, remarks on gauge invariance added
Almost-Commutative Geometries Beyond the Standard Model II: New Colours
Creators: name: Stephan, Christoph A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We will present an extension of the standard model of particle physics in its almost-commutative formulation. This extension is guided by the minimal approach to almost-commutative geometries employed in [13], although the model presented here is not minimal itself. The corresponding almost-commutative geometry leads to a Yang-Mills-Higgs model which consists of the standard model and two new fermions of opposite electro-magnetic charge which may possess a new colour like gauge group. As a new phenomenon, grand unification is no longer required by the spectral action.
description: Revised version for publication in J.Phys.A with corrected Higgs masses
ОЦЕНКА ПОТЕНЦИАЛА СТРАХОВОГО РЫНКА
Creators: name: ЗЕЛЕНСКАЯ А.М.
name: УЛЫБИНА Л.К.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: СТРАХОВОЙ РЫНОК
ЕМКОСТЬ РЫНКА СТРАХОВЫХ УСЛУГ
РЫНОЧНЫЙ ПОТЕНЦИАЛ
СТРАХОВЫЕ УСЛУГИ
ОЦЕНКА ПОТЕНЦИАЛА СТРАХОВОГО РЫНКА
INSURANCE MARKET
INSURANCE MARKET CAPACITY
MARKET POTENTIAL
INSURANCE SERVICES
ASSESSMENT OF THE INSURANCE MARKET POTENTIAL

description: В статье проведен анализ страхового рынка, формируется оценка его потенциальных возможностей, выявлены факторы спроса, влияющие на страховые услуги и страховой рынок, описаны основные методы оценки потенциала страхового рынка, а также рассматривается емкость рынка страхования. Показано, насколько страховой рынок обширный, поскольку в него входят большое количество взаимосвязанных между собой участники страховых отношений.
ФУНКЦИИ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫХ И МУНИЦИПАЛЬНЫХ ФИНАНСОВ
Creators: name: ШИПИЛОВ Д.В.
name: УЛЫБИНА Л.К.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЕ И МУНИЦИПАЛЬНЫЕ ФИНАНСЫ
ФУНКЦИИ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫХ И МУНИЦИПАЛЬНЫХ ФИНАНСОВ
КРИТЕРИИ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ФУНКЦИЙ
ФИНАНСОВАЯ ПОЛИТИКА
МЕТОДЫ ФИНАНСОВОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ
STATE AND MUNICIPAL FINANCE
FUNCTIONS OF STATE AND MUNICIPAL FINANCE
CRITERIA FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF FUNCTIONS
FINANCIAL POLICY
METHODS OF FINANCIAL POLICY

description: В данной статье рассматривается реализация функций государственных и муниципальных финансов, которые являются определяющим звеном в направлениях экономической политики государства. Эффективность их использования сказывается на уровне жизни, поэтому их изучение, а также изучение основных инструментов финансовой политики позволяют использовать ресурсы государства эффективнее. Были рассмотрены виды финансовой политики государства и их особенности. По итогам исследования, авторы приходят к выводу, что государственные и муниципальные финансы являются определяющими в направлении роста экономики.
New Flavor Interactions at the LHC
Creators: name: Holdom, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For a new family-nonuniversal gauge interaction to be accessible at the LHC it will most likely couple preferentially to the third family. By coupling to all members of the third family the production of a new gauge boson (the $X$ with $M_X\approx1$ TeV) will lead to final states with a distinctive $τ^+τ^-$ pair. We study the mass reconstruction of the $X$ and the cuts that can enhance signal to background. The $X$ boson should be associated with the physics of flavor and in the simplest picture a fourth family. We discuss how the mass mixing between the third and fourth families affects the $X$ couplings and a possible mixing with the $Z$.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures, improved version to appear in Physics Letters B
МАРКЕТИНГОВЫЕ СТРАТЕГИИ КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ КОНКУРЕНТОСПОБНОСТЬЮ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ
Creators: name: ФИЛАТОВА Н.И.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТЬ
МАРКЕТИНГОВАЯ СТРАТЕГИЯ
B2B ПРЕДПРИЯТИЕ
ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ МАРКЕТИНГОВЫЕ СТРАТЕГИИ
COMPETITIVENESS
MARKETING STRATEGY
B2B COMPANY
FUNCTIONAL MARKETING STRATEGIES

description: В статье рассматривается влияние маркетинговой стратегии на конкурентоспособность предприятия, выявляются основные проблемы рассматриваемого предприятия, а также их решения. Актуальность темы статьи определяется тем, что в условиях нарастающего процесса развития институтов рынка и рыночных взаимоотношений, управляющие многих российских компаний, осознали потребность сосредоточения интереса в разработке способов увеличения конкурентоспособности компаний. По этой причине значение совершенствования концепции управления конкурентоспособностью, позволяющей компании выживать в конкурентной борьбе, в России стремительно увеличилось.
Novel Deformation Function Creating or Destroying any Number of Even Kink Solutions
Creators: name: Khare, Avinash
name: Saxena, Avadh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a one-parameter family of deformation functions $f(ϕ)$ which have novel properties. Firstly, the deformation function is its own inverse. We show that a class of potentials remains invariant under this deformation. Further, when applied to a certain class of kink bearing potentials, one obtains potentials which are not bounded from below. Besides, we show that there is a wide class of potentials having power law kink tails which are connected by this deformation but the corresponding kink tails of the two potentials have different asymptotic behavior. Finally, we show that when this deformation function is applied to an appropriate one-parameter family of potentials having two kink solutions, it creates new potentials with an arbitrary even number ($2n$) of kink solutions. Conversely, by starting from this potential with $2n$ kink solutions the deformation function annihilates $2n-2$ kinks and we get back the potential which we started with having only two kink solutions.
description: 19 pages, 9 figures
ОЦЕНКА СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ЧЕРЕЗ АНАЛИЗ ФИНАНСОВОЙ ОТЧЁТНОСТИ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ СУБЪЕКТОВ
Creators: name: ХАЛЧЕВСКАЯ К.В.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: РЕГИОН
СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ
ВАЛОВОЙ РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЙ ПРОДУКТ
ПОРТФОЛИО-АНАЛИЗ
МАТРИЦА МАККИНЗИ
REGION
SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
GROSS REGIONAL PRODUCT
PORTFOLIO ANALYSIS
MCKINSEY MATRIX

description: Существует множество различных методик анализа социально-экономического развития региона, привлекающих достаточно большой спектр индикаторов. Замечено, что в изученных методиках мало задействованы показатели, связанные с деятельностью предприятий региона. Кроме того, в региональных стратегиях развития недостаточно большое внимание уделяется анализу финансовых показателей деятельности организаций. Ввиду развития систем раскрытия информации, расширяется доступ к показателям финансовой отчётности экономических субъектов. В статье выдвинута гипотеза о возможности группировки экономических субъектов региона в зависимости от их вклада в социально-экономическое развитие. Разработана методика оценки социально-экономического-развития региона с использованием официальной отчётности экономических субъектов, основанная на методах портфолио-анализа. Информационной базой исследования выступили результаты деятельности компаний Новосибирской области за 2018 год, раскрываемые в публичной отчетности, которые получены с помощью системы комплексного раскрытия информации и новостей «СКРИН». Также в работе использованы официальные статистические данные, представленные на информационных ресурсах Росстата. В рамках исследования показано, что данная методика позволяет выявить перспективные для региона отрасли и конкретные предприятия, количественно оценить их вклад в социально-экономическое развитие региона.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ УСЛОВИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ ФИНАНСОВОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ
Creators: name: ХИСАМОВА А.И.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: ФИНАНСОВЫЙ ПОТЕНЦИАЛ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
ФИНАНСОВЫЙ РЫНОК
ФИНАНСОВЫЕ УСЛУГИ
ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЯ ФИНАНСОВОГО РЫНКА
ИНФРАСТРУКТУРЫ ФИНАНСОВОГО РЫНКА
FINANCIAL POTENTIAL OF THE ENTERPRISE
FINANCIAL MARKET
FINANCIAL SERVICES
DIGITALIZATION OF THE FINANCIAL MARKET
FINANCIAL MARKET INFRASTRUCTURE

description: В статье раскрываются современные условия и тренды финансового рынка, взаимодействуя с которыми предприятия формируют и развивают свой финансовый потенциал. Финансовый потенциал представляет собой одну их ключевых характеристик современных предприятий, отражающих их способность к развитию. Цифровизация финансовых услуг, развитие искусственного интеллекта и больших данных, роботизация, технологии распределительных реестров - все это является одними из ключевых трендов развития финансового рынка, оказывающих определяющее воздействие на финансовый потенциал современных предприятий.
Elevational controls of lichen communities in Zanskar valley, Ladakh, a Trans Himalayan cold desert
Creators: name: Kumar, Jatinder
name: Rai, Himanshu
name: Khare, Roshni
name: Upreti, Dalip K.
name: B. Tayade, Amol
name: P. Chaurasia, Om
name: B. Srivastava, Ravi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Botany
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Elevation linked climatic factors such as temperature, moisture, radiation and precipitation delimit the distribution of organisms. Effect of elevation was studied on lichen diversity in seven spatially separated sites of Zanskar valley, in Ladakh region of Indian Himalayan state of Jammu and Kashmir. The study revealed presence of 24 species, of lichens in the valley belonging to 12 genera and 10 families. Microlichens (crustose, placodioid, squamulose) were the dominant growth forms in all the studied sites. Acarospora badiofusca and Xanthoria elegans were the most common species in the valley. The study revealed presence of one new record for the state (i.e. Endocarpon pallidum) and there new Toninia species to the lichen flora of India. Principal component analysis (PCA) of sites and further two tailed bivariate correlational analysis concluded the determinable influence of elevation on the lichen diversity of the valley.
Anisotropy and Magnetism in the LSDA+U Method
Creators: name: Ylvisaker, Erik R.
name: Pickett, Warren E.
name: Koepernik, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Consequences of anisotropy (variation of orbital occupation) and magnetism, and their coupling, are analyzed for LSDA+U functionals, both the commonly used ones as well as less commonly applied functionals. After reviewing and extending some earlier observations for an isotropic interaction, the anisotropies are examined more fully and related to use with the local density (LDA) or local spin density (LSDA) approximations. The total energies of all possible integer configurations of an open $f$ shell are presented for three functionals, where some differences are found to be dramatic. Differences in how the commonly used "around mean field" (AMF) and "fully localized limit" (FLL) functionals perform are traced to such differences. The LSDA+U interaction term, applied self-consistently, usually enhances spin magnetic moments and orbital polarization, and the double-counting terms of both functionals provide an opposing, moderating tendency ("suppressing the magnetic moment"). The AMF double counting term gives magnetic states a significantly larger energy penalty than does the FLL counterpart.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures. Corrected some typos in references. Added reference to PAW+U. Increased size of Fig. 3
Consistency and robustness of kernel-based regression in convex risk minimization
Creators: name: Christmann, Andreas
name: Steinwart, Ingo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We investigate statistical properties for a broad class of modern kernel-based regression (KBR) methods. These kernel methods were developed during the last decade and are inspired by convex risk minimization in infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces. One leading example is support vector regression. We first describe the relationship between the loss function $L$ of the KBR method and the tail of the response variable. We then establish the $L$-risk consistency for KBR which gives the mathematical justification for the statement that these methods are able to ``learn''. Then we consider robustness properties of such kernel methods. In particular, our results allow us to choose the loss function and the kernel to obtain computationally tractable and consistent KBR methods that have bounded influence functions. Furthermore, bounds for the bias and for the sensitivity curve, which is a finite sample version of the influence function, are developed, and the relationship between KBR and classical $M$ estimators is discussed.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.3150/07-BEJ5102 in the Bernoulli (http://isi.cbs.nl/bernoulli/) by the International Statistical Institute/Bernoulli Society (http://isi.cbs.nl/BS/bshome.htm)
Elevational controls of lichen communities in Zanskar valley, Ladakh, a Trans Himalayan cold desert
Creators: name: Kumar, Jatinder
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Botany
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Elevation linked climatic factors such as temperature, moisture, radiation and precipitation delimit the distribution of organisms. Effect of elevation was studied on lichen diversity in seven spatially separated sites of Zanskar valley, in Ladakh region of Indian Himalayan state of Jammu and Kashmir. The study revealed presence of 24 species, of lichens in the valley belonging to 12 genera and 10 families. Microlichens (crustose, placodioid, squamulose) were the dominant growth forms in all the studied sites. Acarospora badiofusca and Xanthoria elegans were the most common species in the valley. The study revealed presence of one new record for the state (i.e. Endocarpon pallidum) and there new Toninia species to the lichen flora of India. Principal component analysis (PCA) of sites and further two tailed bivariate correlational analysis concluded the determinable influence of elevation on the lichen diversity of the valley.
Data publication: Prograde and retrograde precession of a fluid-filled cylinder
Creators: name: Pizzi, Federico
name: Giesecke, André
name: Simkanin, Jan
name: Stefani, Frank
Publisher: name: Rodare
Year: 2021
Subjects: precession
core flow
dynamo
instability
transition

description: This dataset included the data and figures for the associated publication "Prograde and retrograde precession of a fluid-filled cylinder".
ИННОВАЦИОННАЯ ПОЛИТИКА НЕФТЕХИМИЧЕСКОЙ ОТРАСЛИ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: ЕГОРОВА А.А.
name: ХИСМАТУЛЛИНА А.М.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: ИННОВАЦИОННАЯ ПОЛИТИКА
ИНВЕСТИЦИИ
ОБЪЕМ ИНВЕСТИЦИЙ
НЕФТЕХИМИЧЕСКОЕ ПРОИЗВОДСТВО
INNOVATION POLICY
INVESTMENTS
INVESTMENT VOLUME
PETROCHEMICAL PRODUCTION

description: Актуальность и цель исследования направлены на изучение инновационной политики нефтехимической отрасли на основе анализа статистической информации. Данная методика позволяет оценить инновационную политику в нефтехимической отрасли. В ходе исследования были использован «План мероприятий («ДОРОЖНАЯ КАРТА») по развитию нефтегазохимического комплекса в Российской Федерации на период до 2025 года» утв. 29.02.2019 года, НПАА по данным годовых отчетов компании. На основе приведенных данных проведен анализ инвестиций в инновационную деятельность. Научная новизна исследования предполагает анализ инновационной политики нефтехимической отрасли в Российской Федерации.
Carnitine and carnitine acetyltransferase; their role in development
Creators: name: Seccombe, David William
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Carnitine (γ-trimethylamino-3-hydroxybutyrate) , a betaine derivative which is widely distributed in mammalian tissues, serves to facilitate the passage of activated fatty acids into mitochondria. The carnitine acyltransferases (acetyl-, octanoyl-, palmityl- and possibly others) esterify tissue acyl-CoA to carnitine producing acylcarnitine which readily passes into mitochondria. Once inside, the fatty acids undergo β-oxidation. The purpose of this study was threefold: to examine changes that occur in blood levels of free, acyl- and total carnitine with starvation and diets varying in lipid content; to compare and contrast changes in blood levels of carnitine during the perinatal period in sheep, rat, rabbit, guinea pig and man; and to measure the activity of carnitine acetyltransferase in mitochondria and microsomes isolated from liver and brown adipose tissue taken during the perinatal period from rat, rabbit and guinea pig. Methods for determining serum levels of free, acyl- and total carnitine were developed and used. Short-term starvation, in man and rat, resulted in a significant decrease in serum levels of free carnitine and a significant increase in acylcarnitine. Free carnitine levels correlated negatively with serum concentrations of D-β-hydroxybutyrate and free fatty acids. In man, the renal clearance of free carnitine decreased while the clearance of acylcarnitine increased. In the rat, total serum carnitine decreased significantly within 24 hours of starvation. By 48 hours, it had increased significantly. A similar decrease in total serum carnitine occurred with a long-chain triglyceride diet. Although total carnitine remained unchanged with a medium-chain triglyceride diet, acylcarnitine levels were twice, and β-D-hydroxybutyrate levels six times, higher than with the long-chain triglyceride diet. In late gestation, total serum carnitine levels in the maternal sheep and rat were significantly higher than in the fetus. There was no difference between maternal and fetal values in the guinea pig and rabbit. At day one, total carnitine had increased significantly in all species except the rabbit. Liver and brown adipose tissue mitochondrial activity of carnitine acetyltransferase was very high in the fetal rabbit and guinea pig and very low in the rat. Activity in the rat increased neonatally reaching a peak at day one in the case of liver and at day 10 in the case of brown fat. Fetal rabbit and guinea pig levels of activity remained unchanged at day one. In rat, liver microsomal carnitine acetyltransferase activity remained at low fetal values until weaning at which time the activity began to increase reaching adult levels by day 30. The data obtained in this study indicate that the oxidation of fatty acids is reflected in serum levels of free and acylcarnitine and in liver mitochondrial carnitine acetyltransferase activity.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОГО ОПЫТА ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ СИСТЕМЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ КАЧЕСТВОМ В ПРОЕКТАХ
Creators: name: ПОДДУБНАЯ М.Н.
name: АХМЕДОВА М.Р.
name: ХОКОН А.В.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: СИСТЕМА
ПРОЕКТ
ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
ЦЕЛИ
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ПРОЕКТАМИ
SYSTEM
PROJECT
ACTIVITY
GOALS
PROJECT MANAGEMENT

description: В статье рассмотрены особенности международного применения различных методов управления качества проектной деятельности. Показаны основные принципы методов управления проектами в таких странах, как Япония, США и Великобритания. В данной статье были рассмотрены следующие методы управления проектной деятельности: PMBOK, PRINCE2 и P2M. Были проанализированы процессы становления и развития их стратегий, а также проведено сравнение их основных идей.
Impacts of (inverse) magnetic catalysis on screening masses of neutral pions and sigma mesons in hot and magnetized quark matter
Creators: name: Sheng, Bing-kai
name: Wang, Xinyang
name: Yu, Lang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the screening masses of neutral pions and sigma mesons in hot and magnetized quark matter in the framework of a two-flavor lattice-improved Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model with a magnetic field dependent coupling constant, which is determined by utilizing the results from lattice QCD simulations. Since such model can well reproduce inverse magnetic catalysis (IMC), by comparing with the standard NJL model, we systemically analyze the impacts of IMC on the temperature and magnetic field dependences of the longitudinal and transverse screening masses of the chiral partners, i.e. π^0 and σ mesons, as well as the screening mass differences between them. Particularly, it is found that the eB dependences of two alternative (pseudo)critical temperatures for the chiral transition defined by σ-π^0 meson screening mass differences are consistent with that defined by the quark condensate.
Михалсаныч о переводе
Creators: name: Mikhail Demidov
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Почему не идет перевод? Пока так. В самом общем виде.  Пока даже не уточняя языковую пару. И даже не уточняя, устный или письменный. На такое можно ответить что-то конкретное?  Можно. Если взять информационную теорию психических процессов.  Кто читал первые версии этой книжки уже знает, что автор – большой поклонник этой концепции. И еще потому, что она сама о переводе. По этой теории, мышление – процесс постоянного перевода между образами и словами в режиме «туда-обратно». А наш с вами перевод, который профессия, всего лишь частный случай этого психического процесса. Поэтому теория о психическом переводе прекрасно подходит для объяснения проблем перевода-профессии.
On the Three-Dimensional Structure of Local Molecular Clouds
Creators: name: Zucker, Catherine
name: Goodman, Alyssa
name: Alves, João
name: Bialy, Shmuel
name: Koch, Eric W.
name: Speagle, Joshua S.
name: Foley, Michael M.
name: Finkbeiner, Douglas
name: Leike, Reimar
name: Enßlin, Torsten
name: Peek, Joshua E. G.
name: Edenhofer, Gordian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We leverage the 1 pc spatial resolution of the Leike et al. 2020 3D dust map to characterize the three-dimensional structure of nearby molecular clouds ($d \lesssim 400$ pc). We start by "skeletonizing" the clouds in 3D volume density space to determine their "spines," which we project on the sky to constrain cloud distances with $\approx 1\%$ uncertainty. For each cloud, we determine an average radial volume density profile around its 3D spine and fit the profiles using Gaussian and Plummer functions. The radial volume density profiles are well-described by a two-component Gaussian function, consistent with clouds having broad, lower-density outer envelopes and narrow, higher-density inner layers. The ratio of the outer to inner envelope widths is $\approx 3:1$. We hypothesize that these two components may be tracing a transition between atomic and diffuse molecular gas or between the unstable and cold neutral medium. Plummer-like models can also provide a good fit, with molecular clouds exhibiting shallow power-law wings with density, $n$, falling off like $n^{-2}$ at large radii. Using Bayesian model selection, we find that parameterizing the clouds' profiles using a single Gaussian is disfavored. We compare our results with 2D dust extinction maps, finding that the 3D dust recovers the total cloud mass from integrated approaches with fidelity, deviating only at higher levels of extinction ($A_V \gtrsim 2 - 3$ mag). The 3D cloud structure described here will enable comparisons with synthetic clouds generated in simulations, offering unprecedented insight into the origins and fates of molecular clouds in the interstellar medium.
description: Published in ApJ. For data behind the figures see https://dataverse.harvard.edu/dataverse/3D_cloud_structure . For interactive gallery of local clouds see https://faun.rc.fas.harvard.edu/czucker/Paper_Figures/3D_Cloud_Topologies/gallery.html . Companion paper to Bialy et al. 2021 (arXiv:2109.09763). For press see https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/news/gigantic-cavity-space-sheds-new-light-how-stars-form
МИНЕРАЛЬНО-СЫРЬЕВАЯ БАЗА КАРАЧАЕВО-ЧЕРКЕССКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Creators: name: ХУБИЕВА Д.А.-З.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: КАРАЧАЕВО-ЧЕРКЕССКАЯ РЕСПУБЛИКА
МИНЕРАЛЬНO-СЫРЬЕВЫЕ РЕСУРСЫ
МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЯ
ВОДНЫЕ РЕСУРСЫ
ПОЛЕЗНЫЕ ИСКОПАЕМЫЕ
KARACHAY-CHERKESS REPUBLIC
MINERAL RESOURCES
DEPOSITS
WATER RESOURCES
MINERALS

description: В работе рассмотрены состояние и перспективы развития минерально-сырьевой базы Карачаево-Черкесской Республики, показаны направления более полного использования ее минерально-ресурсного потенциала. Предложены направления использования минерально-сырьевых и водных ресурсов республики.
Constraints on the End of Reionization from the Density Fields Surrounding Two Highly Opaque Quasar Sightlines
Creators: name: Christenson, Holly M.
name: Becker, George D.
name: Furlanetto, Steven R.
name: Davies, Frederick B.
name: Malkan, Matthew A.
name: Zhu, Yongda
name: Boera, Elisa
name: Trapp, Adam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The observed large-scale scatter in Lyman $α$ opacity of the intergalactic medium at $z<6$ implies large fluctuations in the neutral hydrogen fraction that are unexpected long after reionization has ended. A number of models have emerged to explain these fluctuations that make testable predictions for the relationship between Ly$α$ opacity and density. We present selections of $z=5.7$ Ly$α$-emitting galaxies (LAEs) in the fields surrounding two highly opaque quasar sightlines with long Ly$α$ troughs. The fields lie towards the $z=6.0$ quasar ULAS J0148+0600, for which we re-analyze previously published results using improved photometric selection, and towards the $z=6.15$ quasar SDSS J1250+3130, for which results are presented here for the first time. In both fields, we report a deficit of LAEs within 20 $h^{-1}$ Mpc of the quasar. The association of highly opaque sightlines with galaxy underdensities in these two fields is consistent with models in which the scatter in Ly$α$ opacity is driven by large-scale fluctuations in the ionizing UV background, or by an ultra-late reionization that has not yet concluded at $z=5.7$.
description: Accepted to ApJ. 17 pages, 13 figures
CREATION OF THE DIGITAL TWINS СRIMEAN INDUSTRY
Creators: name: TISHCHENKO, A.V.
name: CHEREMYSYNOVA, D.V.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЯ
ЦИФРОВЫЕ ДВОЙНИКИ
ЦИФРОВЫЕ ПРОДУКТЫ
СУДОСТРОЕНИЕ
СУДОРЕМОНТ
DIGITALIZATION
DIGITAL TWINS
DIGITAL PRODUCTS
SHIPBUILDING
SHIP REPAIR

description: The article shows the promising use of digital twins in the world and in the Russian Federation. The possibilities and advantages of using digital twins in the traditional industries of the Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol are summarized. The implementation of the new Digital Digital design and modeling paradigm Smart Digital Twin in the direction of the transition of the Crimean industry to V and VI technological structures necessitates the preparation of a new generation of engineering personnel for Crimean enterprises.
Cherenkov gluons (predictions and proposals)
Creators: name: Dremin, I. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The coherent hadron production analogous to Cherenkov radiation of photons gives rise to the ring-like events. Being projected on the ring diameter they produce the two-bump structure recently observed for the away-side jets at RHIC. The position of the peaks and their height determine such properties of the hadronic medium as its nuclear refractive index, the parton density, the free path length and the energy loss of Cherenkov gluons. Cherenkov gluons may be responsible for the asymmetry of dilepton mass spectra near rho-meson observed in experiment. Beside comparatively low energy gluons observed at RHIC, there could be high energy gluons at LHC, related to the high energy region of positive real part of the forward scattering amplitude and possessing different characteristics. This would allow to scan (x, Q^2)-plane determining the parton densities in its various regions.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures, Appendix added
Massive star formation in the Carina nebula complex and Gum 31 -- II. a cloud-cloud collision in Gum 31
Creators: name: Fujita, Shinji
name: Sano, Hidetoshi
name: Enokiya, Rei
name: Hayashi, Katsuhiro
name: Kohno, Mikito
name: Tsuge, Kisetsu
name: Tachihara, Kengo
name: Nishimura, Atsushi
name: Ohama, Akio
name: Yamane, Yumiko
name: Ohno, Takahiro
name: Yamada, Rin I.
name: Fukui, Yasuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of analyses of the 12CO (J=1-0), 13CO (J=1-0), and 12CO (J=2-1) emission data toward Gum 31. Three molecular clouds separated in velocity were detected at -25, -20, and -10 km/s . The velocity structure of the molecular clouds in Gum 31 cannot be interpreted as expanding motion. Two of them, the -25 km/s cloud and the -20 km/s cloud, are likely associated with Gum 31, because their 12CO (J=2-1)/12CO (J=1-0) intensity ratios are high. We found that these two clouds show the observational signatures of cloud-cloud collisions (CCCs): a complementary spatial distribution and a V-shaped structure (bridge features) in the position-velocity diagram. In addition, their morphology and velocity structures are very similar to the numerical simulations conducted by the previous studies. We propose a scenario that the -25 km/s cloud and the -20 km/s cloud were collided and triggered the formation of the massive star system HD 92206 in Gum 31. This scenario can explain the offset of the stars from the center and the morphology of Gum 31 simultaneously. The timescale of the collision was estimated to be ~1 Myr by using the ratio between the path length of the collision and the assumed velocity separation. This is consistent with that of the CCCs in Carina Nebula Complex in our previous study.
description: Accepted for publication in PASJ
Search for synchrotron emission from secondary leptons in dense cold starless cores
Creators: name: Jones, D. I.
name: Protheroe, R. J.
name: Crocker, R. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report radio continuum observations with the Australia Telescope Compact Array of two molecular clouds. The impetus for these observations is a search for synchrotron radiation by cosmic ray secondary electrons/positrons in a region of enhanced density and possibly high magnetic field. We present modelling which shows that there should be an appreciable flux of synchrotron above the more diffuse, galactic synchrotron background. The starless core G333.125-0.562 and infrared source IRAS 15596-5301 were observed at 1384 and 2368 MHz. For G333.125-0.562, we find no significant levels of radio emission from this source at either frequency, nor any appreciable polarisation: we place an upper limit on the radio continuum flux from this source of 0.5 mJy per beam at both 1384 and 2368 MHz. Due to the higher than expected flux density limits, we also obtained archival ATCA data at 8640 MHz for this cloud and place an upper limit on the flux density of 50 micro-Jy per beam. Assuming the cosmic ray spectrum is similar to that near the Sun, and given the cloud's molecular density and mass, we place an upper limit on the magnetic field of 500 micro-G. IRAS 15596-5301, with an RMS of 50 micro-Jy per beam at 1384 MHz, shows an HII region consistent with optically thin free-free emission already detected at 4800 MHz. We use the same prescription as G333 to constrain the magnetic field from this cloud to be less than 500 micro-G. We find that these values are not inconsistent with the view that magnetic field values scale with the average density of the molecular cloud.
description: 6 pages, 5 pdf figures, accepted for publication in PASA
Ultra diffuse galaxies in the MATLAS low-to-moderate density fields
Creators: name: Marleau, Francine R.
name: Habas, Rebecca
name: Poulain, Melina
name: Duc, Pierre-Alain
name: Mueller, Oliver
name: Lim, Sungsoon
name: Durrell, Patrick R.
name: Sanchez-Janssen, Ruben
name: Paudel, Sanjaya
name: Ahad, Syeda Lammim
name: Chougule, Abhishek
name: Bilek, Michal
name: Fensch, Jeremy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent advances in deep dedicated imaging surveys over the past decade have uncovered a surprisingly large number of extremely faint low surface brightness galaxies with large physical sizes called ultra diffuse galaxies (UDGs) in clusters and, more recently, in lower density environments. As part of the MATLAS survey, a deep imaging large program at the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope (CFHT), our team has identified 2210 dwarf galaxies, 59 (~3%) of which qualify as UDGs. Averaging over the survey area, we find ~0.4 UDG per square degree. They are found in a range of low to moderate density environments, although 61% of the sample fall within the virial radii of groups. Based on a detailed analysis of their photometric and structural properties, we find that the MATLAS UDGs do not show significant differences from the traditional dwarfs, except from the predefined size and surface brightness cut. Their median color is as red as the one measured in galaxy clusters, albeit with a narrower color range. The majority of the UDGs are visually classified as dwarf ellipticals with log stellar masses of ~6.5-8.7. The fraction of nucleated UDGs (~34%) is roughly the same as the nucleated fraction of the traditional dwarfs. Only five (~8%) UDGs show signs of tidal disruption and only two are tidal dwarf galaxy candidates. A study of globular cluster (GC) candidates selected in the CFHT images finds no evidence of a higher GC specific frequency S_N for UDGs than for classical dwarfs, contrary to what is found in most clusters. The UDG halo-to-stellar mass ratio distribution, as estimated from the GC counts, peaks at roughly the same value as for the traditional dwarfs, but spans the smaller range of ~10-2000. We interpret these results to mean that the large majority of the field-to-group UDGs do not have a different formation scenario than traditional dwarfs.
description: 32 pages, 25 figures, 3 tables, accepted in A&A; All data including images may be queried from the MATLAS web project: http://obas-matlas.u-strasbg.fr/WP/?page_id=825
On Itô's formula for elliptic diffusion processes
Creators: name: Bardina, Xavier
name: Rovira, Carles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Bardina and Jolis [Stochastic process. Appl. 69 (1997) 83--109] prove an extension of Itô's formula for $F(X_t,t)$, where $F(x,t)$ has a locally square-integrable derivative in $x$ that satisfies a mild continuity condition in $t$ and $X$ is a one-dimensional diffusion process such that the law of $X_t$ has a density satisfying certain properties. This formula was expressed using quadratic covariation. Following the ideas of Eisenbaum [Potential Anal. 13 (2000) 303--328] concerning Brownian motion, we show that one can re-express this formula using integration over space and time with respect to local times in place of quadratic covariation. We also show that when the function $F$ has a locally integrable derivative in $t$, we can avoid the mild continuity condition in $t$ for the derivative of $F$ in $x$.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.3150/07-BEJ6049 in the Bernoulli (http://isi.cbs.nl/bernoulli/) by the International Statistical Institute/Bernoulli Society (http://isi.cbs.nl/BS/bshome.htm)
CP violation in tau -> K pi pi nu_tau
Creators: name: Kiers, Ken
name: Little, Kevin
name: Datta, Alakabha
name: London, David
name: Nagashima, Makiko
name: Szynkman, Alejandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider CP-violating effects in tau->K pi pi nu_tau, assuming that a charged Higgs boson provides a new amplitude that can interfere with the usual Standard Model amplitude. We consider four CP-odd observables -- the regular rate asymmetry, two modified rate asymmetries and a triple-product asymmetry. The regular rate asymmetry is expected to be small because it requires the interference of the new physics amplitude with the standard model amplitude containing the hadronic scalar form factor. The other CP asymmetries may be more promising in terms of their new physics reach. Numerical estimates indicate that the maximum obtainable values for the modified and triple-product asymmetries are on the order of a percent.
description: 23 pages, 3 figures
Lagrangian Investigation of Two-Dimensional Decaying Turbulence
Creators: name: Wilczek, Michael
name: Kamps, Oliver
name: Friedrich, Rudolf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a numerical investigation of two-dimensional decaying turbulence in the Lagrangian framework. Focusing on single particle statistics, we investigate Lagrangian trajectories in a freely evolving turbulent velocity field. The dynamical evolution of the tracer particles is strongly dominated by the emergence and evolution of coherent structures. For a statistical analysis we focus on the Lagrangian acceleration as a central quantity. For more geometrical aspects we investigate the curvature along the trajectories. We find strong signatures for self-similar universal behavior.
Uniqueness of reconstruction and an inversion procedure for thermoacoustic and photoacoustic tomography
Creators: name: Agranovsky, Mark
name: Kuchment, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35L05, 92C55, 65R32, 44A12

description: The paper contains a simple approach to reconstruction in Thermoacoustic and Photoacoustic Tomography. The technique works for any geometry of point detectors placement and for variable sound speed satisfying a non-trapping condition. A uniqueness of reconstruction result is also obtained.
Electornic Supplementary Material for "Revisiting Batistini: Pleistocene coastal evolution of Southwestern Madagascar"
Creators: name: Boyden, Patrick
name: Rovere, Alessio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Sea level
GNSS survey
SfM/MVS
Madagascar
geomorphology

description: This zipped repository accompanies the paper, "Revisiting Battistini: Pleistocene coastal evolution of Southwestern Madagascar" (submitted to OpenQuaternary, 2021). Within the file is one spread sheet, Appendix Figure A1, and four sub-folders for the GNSS quality reports provided by the CRS-PPP service, the data used for tidal corrections, drone flight film and additional outcrop photos, and the output reports from AgiSoft Metashape for each outcrop described in the paper. The complete GNSS spread sheet has both the field descriptions as well as the post processed GNSS data for each point.
description: This research was funded by the DFG (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft) Excellence Cluster "EXC 2077:~ The Ocean Floor- Earth's Uncharted Interface" (Project number: 390741603)
Random Loose Packing in Granular Matter
Creators: name: Aristoff, David
name: Radin, Charles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce and simulate a two dimensional probabilistic model of granular matter at vanishing pressure. The model exhibits a perfectly sharp random loose packing density, a phenomenon that should be verifiable for real granular matter.
description: 27 pages, 13 figures. Future versions may be found at: http://www.ma.utexas.edu/users/radin/papers.html
ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ВНУТРЕННЕГО КОНТРОЛЯ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ И ОШИБКИ В ЕГО ПРОВЕДЕНИИ
Creators: name: САФИНА З.З.
name: ЧЕРНЕНКО Е.Р.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: СИСТЕМА КОНТРОЛЯ
ВНУТРЕННИЙ АУДИТ
ВНУТРЕННИЙ ФИНАНСОВЫЙ КОНТРОЛЬ
АУДИТ
ОШИБКИ И ПРОБЛЕМЫ АУДИТА
CONTROL SYSTEM
INTERNAL AUDIT
INTERNAL FINANCIAL CONTROL
AUDIT
AUDIT ERRORS AND PROBLEMS

description: В данной статье авторами исследована сущность и назначение внутреннего финансового контроля, его актуальность и необходимость в современных условиях хозяйствования, особенно в период пандемии. Основной целью системы внутреннего контроля должно быть не выявление и фиксация нарушений, а их предотвращение и предупреждение с учетом специфики деятельности предприятия, особенностей организации системы бухгалтерского учета и внутреннего контроля. На сегодняшний день отсутствуют четкие рекомендации и инструкции по организации и проведению внутреннего контроля на предприятии, в связи, с чем авторы рекомендуют каждому экономическому субъекту самостоятельно определить и закрепить в виде внутрифирменного стандарта формы, методы, виды и принципы внутреннего контроля.
ПОСТРОЕНИЕ СИСТЕМЫ ВНУТРЕННЕГО КОНТРОЛЯ В ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ
Creators: name: САФИНА З.З.
name: ЧЕРНЕНКО Е.Р.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: СИСТЕМА ВНУТРЕННЕГО КОНТРОЛЯ
ВНУТРЕННИЙ ФИНАНСОВЫЙ КОНТРОЛЬ
КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ СРЕДА
МОНИТОРИНГ
INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEM
INTERNAL FINANCIAL CONTROL
CONTROL ENVIRONMENT
MONITORING

description: В рамках данной статьи проведено исследование проблем организации системы внутреннего контроля, а также рассмотрена сущность построения системы внутреннего контроля. Система внутреннего контроля тесно связана с управлением организацией, в частности с управлением рисками. Для создания такой системы следует просчитать экономический эффект, чтобы затраты на ее создание не превышали потери по рискам, которые система внутреннего контроля позволит снизить. Эффективное управление в российских компаниях зависит от грамотной постановки целей по выявлению рисков.