cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Zinc oxide nanoparticles conjugated with clinically-approved medicines as potential antibacterial molecules
Creators: name: Akbar, Noor
name: Aslam, Zara
name: Siddiqui, Ruqaiyyah
name: Shah, Muhammad Raza
name: Khan, Naveed Ahmed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Plasma Physics
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Chemical structure of drugs (a) quercetin (QT), (b) naringin (NAR), (c) ceftriaxone (CFT), (d) ampicillin (AMP) and (e) amphotericin B (AMB). Figure S2. Calibration curve of quercetin (QT). Figure S3. Calibration curve of naringin (NAR). Figure S4. Calibration curve of ceftriaxone (CFT). Figure S5. Calibration curve of ampicillin (AMP). Figure S6. Calibration curve of amphotericin B (AMB).
Constraining the Role of SN Ia and SN II in Galaxy Groups by Spatially Resolved Analysis of ROSAT and ASCA Observations
Creators: name: Finoguenov, A.
name: Ponman, T. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of modelling the distribution of gas properties in the galaxy groups HCG51, HCG62 and NGC5044, and in the poor cluster AWM7, using both ASCA SIS and ROSAT data. The spectral quality of the ASCA data allows the radial distribution in the abundances of several elements to be resolved. In all systems apart from HCG51, we see both central cooling flows, and a general decline in metal abundances with radius. The ratio of iron to alpha-element abundances varies significantly, and in comparison with theoretical supernova yields, indicates a significant contribution to the metal abundance of the intergalactic medium (IGM) from type Ia supernovae. This is seen both within the groups, and also throughout much of the cluster AWM7. The total energy input into the IGM from supernovae can be calculated from our results, and is typically 20-40 per cent of the thermal energy of the gas, mostly from SNe II. Our results support the idea that the SN II ejecta have been more widely distributed in the IGM, probably due to the action of galaxy winds, and the lower iron mass to light ratio in groups suggests that some of this enriched gas has been lost altogether from the shallower potential wells of the smaller systems.
description: 14 pages, accepted for MNRAS
Random bond Ising chain in a transverse magnetic field: A finite-size scaling analysis
Creators: name: Crisanti, A.
name: Rieger, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the zero-temperature quantum phase transition of the random bond Ising chain in a transverse magnetic field. Its critical properties are identical to those of the McCoy-Wu model, which is a classical Ising model in two dimensions with layered disorder. The latter is studied via Monte Carlo simulations and transfer matrix calculations and the critical exponents are determined with a finite-size scaling analysis. The magnetization and susceptibility obey conventional rather than activated scaling. We observe that the order parameter-- and correlation function--probability distribution show a nontrivial scaling near the critical point which implies a hierarchy of critical exponents associated with the critical behavior of the generalized correlation lengths.
description: RevTeX 13 pages + 4 figures (appended as uuencoded compressed tar-file), THP61-94
Rapid microwave promoted heterocyclization of primary amines with triethyl orthoformate and sodium azide using zinc sulfide nanoparticles as recyclable catalyst
Creators: name: Naeimi, Hossein
name: Kiani, Fatemeh
name: Moradian, Mohsen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Microwave assisted synthesis of 1-substituted-1H-tetrazoles was developed using zinc sulfide nanoparticles as heterogeneous catalyst under solvent free conditions. The tetrazole derivatives were easily prepared through hterocyclization of primary amines with triethyl orthoformate and sodium azide in the presence of ZnS NPs. The experimental results were shown that a series of 1-substituted tetrazoles were synthesized under microwave irradiation by ZnS NPs as an effective and reusable heterogeneous catalyst in excellent yields. This protocol has advantages rather than other reported methods such as non-acidic catalyst, solvent free conditions and greener process as well as a solid recyclable catalyst. The catalyst was recovered and reused for several cycles with consistent activity.
Phalaena fulvia Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Phalaena
Phalaena fulvia

description: Phalaena fulvia [spec. nov.]
P. Noctua spirilinguis laevis, alis deflexis concoloribus fulvis margine nigris. M. L. U.
Habitat in Indiis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 509, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Additional file 1 of Did the poor gain from India’s health policy interventions? Evidence from benefit-incidence analysis, 2004–2018
Creators: name: Selvaraj, Sakthivel
name: Karan, Anup K.
name: Mao, Wenhui
name: Hasan, Habib
name: Bharali, Ipchita
name: Kumar, Preeti
name: Ogbuoji, Osondu
name: Chaudhuri, Chetana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file1: Table S1a. Regression results of predictors of per episode inpatient and outpatient medical expenditure (INR) in private sector. Table S1b. Regression results of predictors of per episode child delivery, prenatal and postnatal care medical expenditure (INR) in private sector. Table S2. Per episode actual and estimated expenditure (INR) on healthcare/maternity care in private and public sector, 2004 and 2018 (at 2018 prices). Table S3. Percentage of population utilising healthcare as inpatients and outpatients across high focus, high focus north east and other states, 2004 and 2018. Table S4. Percentage of pregnant women utilising ante-natal care, post-natal care and institutional delivery across high focus, high focus north east and other states, 2004 and 2018.
Scaling Exponents for Driven Two-Dimensional Growth
Creators: name: Ala-Nissila, T.
name: Venalainen, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of numerical simulations to estimate scaling exponents associated with driven surface growth in two spatial dimensions. We have simulated the restricted solid--on--solid growth model and used the time and system size dependent interface width, and the equal time height correlation function to determine the exponents. We also discuss the influence of various functional fitting ansatzes to the correlation function. Our best estimates agree with the results of Forrest and Tang obtained for a different growth model. PACS numbers: 05.40, 05.70L, 61.50C, 64.60H.
description: to appear in J. Stat. Phys. (1994), Standard LaTex, 13 pages
dyngraph2vec: Capturing Network Dynamics using Dynamic Graph Representation Learning
Creators: name: Goyal, Palash
name: Chhetri, Sujit Rokka
name: Canedo, Arquimedes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Learning graph representations is a fundamental task aimed at capturing various properties of graphs in vector space. The most recent methods learn such representations for static networks. However, real world networks evolve over time and have varying dynamics. Capturing such evolution is key to predicting the properties of unseen networks. To understand how the network dynamics affect the prediction performance, we propose an embedding approach which learns the structure of evolution in dynamic graphs and can predict unseen links with higher precision. Our model, dyngraph2vec, learns the temporal transitions in the network using a deep architecture composed of dense and recurrent layers. We motivate the need of capturing dynamics for prediction on a toy data set created using stochastic block models. We then demonstrate the efficacy of dyngraph2vec over existing state-of-the-art methods on two real world data sets. We observe that learning dynamics can improve the quality of embedding and yield better performance in link prediction.
EGRET Gamma-Ray Blazars: Luminosity Function and Contribution to the Extragalactic Gamma-Ray Background
Creators: name: Mukherjee, R.
name: Chiang, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the properties of the blazars detected by EGRET and summarize the results on the calculations of the evolution and luminosity function of these sources. Of the large number of possible origins of extragalactic diffuse gamma-ray emission, it has been postulated that active galaxies might be one of the most likely candidates. However, some of our recent analyses indicate that only 25 percent of the diffuse extragalactic emission measured by SAS-2 and EGRET can be attributed to unresolved gamma-ray blazars. Therefore, other sources of diffuse extragalactic gamma-ray emission must exist. We present a summary of these results in this article.
description: 4 pages, accepted for publication in Astroparticle Physics
Additional file 2 of Did the poor gain from India’s health policy interventions? Evidence from benefit-incidence analysis, 2004–2018
Creators: name: Selvaraj, Sakthivel
name: Karan, Anup K.
name: Mao, Wenhui
name: Hasan, Habib
name: Bharali, Ipchita
name: Kumar, Preeti
name: Ogbuoji, Osondu
name: Chaudhuri, Chetana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file2: Table S5. Percentage of inpatient and outpatient healthcare shared by the poorest 20% and the richest 20% population groups and concentration indices in 2004 and 2018. Table S6. Percentage of maternity healthcare shared by the poorest 20% and the richest 20% population groups and concentration indices in 2004 and 2018. Table S7. Percentage of healthcare subsidy by the poorest 20% and the richest 20% population groups and concentration indices in 2004 and 2018. Table S8. Percentage of maternity care subsidy received by poorest 20% and richest 20% population and concentration indices in 2004 and 2018. Table S9. Percentage of inpatient and outpatient healthcare shared by the poorest 20% and the richest 20% population groups and concentration indices in 2018. Table S10. Percentage of healthcare subsidy by the poorest 20% and the richest 20% population groups and concentration indices in 2018. Table S11. Distribution of Reasons for not availing healthcare treatment in Government Facilities Across Different Income Classes.
Learning Dynamic Boltzmann Distributions as Reduced Models of Spatial Chemical Kinetics
Creators: name: Ernst, Oliver K.
name: Bartol, Thomas
name: Sejnowski, Terrence
name: Mjolsness, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Finding reduced models of spatially-distributed chemical reaction networks requires an estimation of which effective dynamics are relevant. We propose a machine learning approach to this coarse graining problem, where a maximum entropy approximation is constructed that evolves slowly in time. The dynamical model governing the approximation is expressed as a functional, allowing a general treatment of spatial interactions. In contrast to typical machine learning approaches which estimate the interaction parameters of a graphical model, we derive Boltzmann-machine like learning algorithms to estimate directly the functionals dictating the time evolution of these parameters. By incorporating analytic solutions from simple reaction motifs, an efficient simulation method is demonstrated for systems ranging from toy problems to basic biologically relevant networks. The broadly applicable nature of our approach to learning spatial dynamics suggests promising applications to multiscale methods for spatial networks, as well as to further problems in machine learning.
Magetic softening of Young's modulus of amorphous Fe90Zr10
Creators: name: Park, S. H.
name: Jeong, Y. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Young's modulus and the internal friction of amorphous Fe$_{90}$Zr$_{10}$ alloy were measured near the Curie temperature using the vibrating reed technique. The modulus shows softening around $T_c\approx 227K$ and the internal friction undergoes drastic increase at $T_c$. It is found that both the Young's modulus and the reciprocal of internal friction are inversely proportional to the magnetic susceptibility in the paramagnetic phase.
description: 10 pages, RevTeX, 4 figures on request, POSTECH-amos-94001
Dynamical fidelity susceptibility of decoherence-free subspaces
Creators: name: Kattemölle, Joris
name: van Wezel, Jasper
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In idealized models of a quantum register and its environment, quantum information can be stored indefinitely by encoding it into a decoherence-free subspace (DFS). Nevertheless, perturbations to the idealized register-environment coupling will cause decoherence in any realistic setting. Expanding a measure for state preservation, the dynamical fidelity, in powers of the strength of the perturbations, we prove stability to linear order is a generic property of quantum state evolution. The effect of noise perturbation is quantified by a concise expression for the strength of the quadratic, leading order, which we define as the dynamical fidelity susceptibility of DFSs. Under the physical restriction that noise acts on the register $k$-locally, this susceptibility is bounded from above by a polynomial in the system size. These general results are illustrated by two physically relevant examples. Knowledge of the susceptibility can be used to increase coherence times of future quantum computers.
description: 10 pages, 0 figures, corrected typos, section added, changed notation
title: ADCO, Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00455
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00455, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00455, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Suppressed Far-UV Stellar Activity and Low Planetary Mass Loss in the WASP-18 System
Creators: name: Fossati, L.
name: Koskinen, T.
name: France, K.
name: Cubillos, P. E.
name: Haswell, C. A.
name: Lanza, A. F.
name: Pillitteri, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: WASP-18 hosts a massive, very close-in Jupiter-like planet. Despite its young age ($$5 Gyr), inactive stars, in stark contrast with its young age. We conclude that WASP-18 has an intrinsically low activity level, possibly caused by star-planet tidal interaction, as suggested by previous studies. Re-scaling the solar irradiance reference spectrum to match the flux of the SiIV line, yields an XUV integrated flux at the planet orbit of 10.2 erg cm$^{-2}$ s$^{-1}$. We employ the rescaled XUV solar fluxes to models of the planetary upper atmosphere, deriving an extremely low thermal mass-loss rate of 10$^{-20}$ $M_{\rm J}$ Gyr$^{-1}$. For such high-mass planets, thermal escape is not energy limited, but driven by Jeans escape.
description: Accepted for publication on AJ
Will GRB 990123 Perform an Encore?
Creators: name: Blandford, Roger. D.
name: Helfand, David J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent gamma ray burst, GRB 990123, has an absorption redshift z_s=1.60, implying an apparent energy $E \ge 3 \times 10^{54} erg$, and a peak luminosity $L_{max} \ge 6 \times10^{53}erg/s$, assuming isotropic emission. This energy is ten times larger than hitherto measured and in excess of the rest mass of the sun. Optical observations have revealed an associated galaxy displaced from the line of sight by $\sim 0.6''$. This raises the possibility that the burst is enhanced by gravitational lensing. We argue that existing observations probably only allow magnifications $μ>400$ if the galaxy is at z_d=1.60 and the burst originates at much higher redshift. It should be possible to exclude this possibility by examining the burst time structure. If, as we anticipate, multiple imaging can be excluded, GRB 990123 remains the most intrinsically luminous event yet observed in its entirety.
description: Accepted by MNRAS: 4 pages, latex, no figures
Additional file 1 of Ten-year risk of fatal cardiovascular disease and its association with metabolic risk factors among waste pickers in South Africa
Creators: name: Made, Felix
name: Nonterah, Engelbert A.
name: Tlotleng, Nonhlanhla
name: Ntlebi, Vusi
name: Naicker, Nisha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Study Questionnaire for CVD in Waste Pickers.
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0257
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0257, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0257, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Computing Bayes factors to measure evidence from experiments: An extension of the BIC approximation
Creators: name: Faulkenberry, Thomas J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Bayesian inference affords scientists with powerful tools for testing hypotheses. One of these tools is the Bayes factor, which indexes the extent to which support for one hypothesis over another is updated after seeing the data. Part of the hesitance to adopt this approach may stem from an unfamiliarity with the computational tools necessary for computing Bayes factors. Previous work has shown that closed form approximations of Bayes factors are relatively easy to obtain for between- groups methods, such as an analysis of variance or t-test. In this paper, I extend this approximation to develop a formula for the Bayes factor that directly uses information that is typically reported for ANOVAs (e.g., the F ratio and degrees of freedom). After giving two examples of its use, I report the results of simulations which show that even with minimal input, this approximate Bayes factor produces similar results to existing software solutions.
description: to appear in Biometrical Letters
How can we save bananas from a deadly disease?
Creators: name: James, Anthony
name: Dale, James
name: Jean-Yves Paul
name: Harding, Robert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 100106 Genetically Modified Horticulture Plants
subject: FOS: Agricultural biotechnology
subject: 100107 Genetically Modified Trees
subject: Genetic Engineering

description: A children's adaptation of a Nature Communications paper "Transgenic Cavendish bananas with resistance to Fusarium wilt tropical race 4" https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-01670-6
Search for invisible Higgs boson decays in vector boson fusion at $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a search for Higgs bosons that are produced via vector boson fusion and subsequently decay into invisible particles. The experimental signature is an energetic jet pair with invariant mass of $\mathcal{O}(1) $ TeV and $\mathcal{O}(100) $ GeV missing transverse momentum. The analysis uses 36.1 fb$^{-1}$ of $pp$ collision data at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV recorded by the ATLAS detector at the LHC. In the signal region the 2252 observed events are consistent with the background estimation. Assuming a 125 GeV particle with Standard Model cross sections, the upper limit on the branching fraction of the Higgs boson decay into invisible particles is 0.37 at 95% CL where 0.28 was expected. This limit is interpreted in Higgs portal models to set limits on the WIMP-nucleon scattering cross section. We also consider invisible decays of additional scalar bosons with masses up to 3 TeV for which the upper limits on the cross section times branching fraction are in the range of $0.3-1.7$ pb.
description: 42 pages in total, author list starting in page 25, 6 figures, 2 tables, published in Physics Letters B, Phys. Lett. B 793 (2019) 499. All figures including auxiliary figures are available at https://cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/EXOT-2016-37
Additional file 1 of Disease burden and prognostic factors for clinical failure in elderly community acquired pneumonia patients
Creators: name: Han, Xiudi
name: Liu, Xuedong
name: Chen, Liang
name: Wang, Yimin
name: Li, Hui
name: Zhou, Fei
name: Xing, Xiqian
name: Zhang, Chunxiao
name: Suo, Lijun
name: Wang, Jinxiang
name: Yu, Guohua
name: Wang, Guangqiang
name: Yao, Xuexin
name: Yu, Hongxia
name: Wang, Lei
name: Liu, Meng
name: Xue, Chunxue
name: Liu, Bo
name: Zhu, Xiaoli
name: Li, Yanli
name: Xiao, Ying
name: Cui, Xiaojing
name: Li, Lijuan
name: Cao, Bin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1 Table S1. Univariate logistic regression analysis of prognostic factors for clinical failure associated with CAP. (n = 3011).
Phalaena batis Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Phalaena
Phalaena batis

description: Phalaena batis [spec. nov.]
P. Noctua spirilinguis laevis, alis depressis: superioribus fuscis, maculis simul quinque albidis; inferioribus albis.
Habitat in Rubo.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on pages 509-510, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Biodistribution and biocompatibility of passion fruit-like nano-architectures in zebrafish
Creators: name: D’Amora, Marta
name: Cassano, Domenico
name: Pocoví-Martínez, Salvador
name: Giordani, Silvia
name: Voliani, Valerio
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Passion fruit-like nano-architectures (NAs) are all-in-one platforms of increasing interest for the translation of metal nanoparticles into clinics. NAs are nature-inspired disassembling inorganic theranostics, which jointly combine most of the appealing behaviors of noble metal nanoparticles with their potential organism excretion. Despite their unique and promising properties, NAs in vivo interactions and potential adverse effects have not yet been investigated. In this study, we employ zebrafish (Danio Rerio) to assess the development toxicity of NAs as well as their uptake and bioaccumulation at different stages of growth. The evaluation of multiple endpoints related to the toxicity clearly indicates that NAs do not induce mortality, developmental defects, or alterations on the hatching rate and behavior of zebrafish. Moreover, the analysis of nanostructures uptake and biodistribution demonstrates that NAs are successfully internalized and present a specific localization. Overall, our results demonstrate that NAs are able to pass through the embryos chorion and accumulate in specific tissues, exhibiting an impressive biocompatibility.
Stability of hydraulic shock profiles
Creators: name: Yang, Zhao
name: Zumbrun, Kevin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We establish nonlinear $H^2\cap L^1 \to H^2$ stability with sharp rates of decay in $L^p$, $p\geq 2$, of general hydraulic shock profiles, with or without subshocks, of the inviscid Saint-Venant equations of shallow water flow, under the assumption of Evans-Lopatinsky stability of the associated eigenvalue problem. We verify this assumption numerically for all profiles, giving in particular the first nonlinear stability results for shock profiles with subshocks of a hyperbolic relaxation system.
GRANAT/SIGMA Observation of the Early Afterglow from GRB 920723 in Soft Gamma-Rays
Creators: name: Burenin, R. A.
name: Vikhlinin, A. A.
name: Gilfanov, M. R.
name: Terekhov, O. V.
name: Tkachenko, A. Yu.
name: Sazonov, S. Yu.
name: Churazov, E. M.
name: Sunyaev, R. A.
name: Goldoni, P.
name: Claret, A.
name: Goldwurm, A.
name: Paul, J.
name: Roques, J. P.
name: Jourdain, E.
name: Pelaez, F.
name: Vedrenne, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a GRANAT/SIGMA observation of the soft gamma-ray afterglow immediately after GRB 920723. The main burst is very bright. After ~6 s, the burst light curve makes a smooth transition into an afterglow where flux decays as t^{-0.7}. The power-law decay lasts for at least 1000 s; beyond this time, the afterglow emission is lost in the background fluctuations. At least ~20% of main burst energy is emitted in the afterglow. At approximately ~6 s after the trigger, we also observe an abrupt change in the burst spectrum. At t<6 s, the ratio of 8-20 and 75-200 keV fluxes corresponds to the power law spectral index α=0.0-0.3. At t=6 s, the value of αincreases to α= ~1 and stays at this level afterwards. The observed afterglow characteristics are discussed in connection with the relativistic fireball model of gamma-ray bursts.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Astronomy and Astrophysics Letters
Additional file 1 of Automated radiosynthesis of two 18F-labeled tracers containing 3-fluoro-2-hydroxypropyl moiety, [18F]FMISO and [18F]PM-PBB3, via [18F]epifluorohydrin
Creators: name: Ohkubo, Takayuki
name: Kurihara, Yusuke
name: Ogawa, Masanao
name: Nengaki, Nobuki
name: Fujinaga, Masayuki
name: Mori, Wakana
name: Kumata, Katsushi
name: Hanyu, Masayuki
name: Furutsuka, Kenji
name: Hashimoto, Hiroki
name: Kawamura, Kazunori
name: Zhang, Ming-Rong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The system diagram of automated multi-purpose synthesizer developed in-house (Fukumura et al. 2007). Figure S2. The preparative HPLC chromatogram of [18F]FMISO synthesized by 18F-fluorination using 1 and [18F]F-, followed by the removal of the protecting group in [18F]3. The HPLC conditions were as follows: XBridge C18 column (5 μm, 10 mm i.d. × 250 mm length; Waters), with a mixture of ethanol and water (2:98, vol./vol.) as the mobile phase, a flow rate of 5.0 mL/min, and UV detection at 325 nm. Figure S3. The preparative HPLC chromatograms of [18F]PM-PBB3 synthesized by 18F-fluorination using 2 and [18F]F-, followed by the removal of the protecting group in [18F]4. The HPLC conditions were as follows: Capcell Pak C18 column (5 μm, 10 mm i.d. × 250 mm length; Shiseido, Tokyo, Japan), the mixture of acetonitrile, water and triethylamine (40:60:0.1, v/v/v) as the mobile phase, 5.0 mL/min flow rate, and UV detection at 365 nm.
Two-scale structure for giant field enhancement: combination of Rayleigh anomaly and colloidal plasmonic resonance
Creators: name: Darvishzadeh-Varcheie, Mahsa
name: Thrift, William J.
name: Kamandi, Mohammad
name: Ragan, Regina
name: Capolino, Filippo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate theoretically and experimentally a two-scale architecture able to achieve giant field enhancement by simultaneously exploiting both the Rayleigh anomaly and localized surface plasmon resonance. Metallic oligomers composed of colloidal nanospheres are well-known for the ability to strongly enhance the near-field at their plasmonic resonance. However, due to intrinsic nonlocality of the dielectric response of the metals along with their inherent loss, the achievable field enhancement has an ultimate constraint. In this paper we demonstrate that combining plasmonic resonance enhancements from oligomers, with feature size of tens of nanometers, with a Rayleigh anomaly caused by a 1-D set of periodic nanorods, having a period on the order of the excitation wavelength, provides a mean to produce enhancement beyond that constrained by losses in near field resonances. Metallic oligomers are chemically assembled in between the periodic set of nanorods that are fabricated using lithographic methods. The nanorod periodicity is investigated to induce the Rayleigh anomaly at the oligomers plasmonic resonance wavelength to further enhance the field in the oligomers hot spots. A thorough study of this structure is carried out by using an effective analytical-numerical model which is also compared to full-wave simulation results. Experimental results comparing enhancements in surface enhanced Raman scattering measurements with and without nanorods demonstrate the effectiveness of a Rayleigh anomaly in boosting the field enhancement. The proposed structure is expected to be beneficial for many applications ranging from medical diagnostics to sensors and solar cells.
Nonverbaler Emotionsverständnistest für drei- bis fünfjährige Kinder (NEVT 3-5). Konzeption eines nonverbalen Testverfahrens zur Beurteilung des Emotionsverständnisses bei Kindern im Vorschulalter mit einer Sprachentwicklungsstörung
Creators: name: Miller, Nicole
name: Oliveira, Inês
Publisher: name: Interkantonale Hochschule für Heilpädagogik
Year: 2025
Subjects: Logopädie
Bachelorarbeit
Emotionsverständnis
Test
nonverbal
Kind
Vorschulalter
Sprachentwicklungsstörung

description: Die vorliegende Bachelorarbeit beschäftigt sich mit der Entwicklung eines nonverbalen Testverfahrens zur Erfassung des Emotionsverständnisses bei Vorschulkindern mit Sprachentwicklungsstörungen (SES). Ziel ist die Konzeption eines Tests, der sprachliche Barrieren überwindet und den spezifischen Bedürfnissen dieser Zielgruppe gerecht wird, um eine faire und inklusive Diagnostik zu ermöglichen. Damit soll ein Beitrag zur frühen Intervention und Förderung in den Bereichen emotionaler und sprachlicher Entwicklung geleistet werden. Im Theorieteil werden die relevanten Aspekte der Entwicklung des Emotionsverständnisses im Vorschulalter vorgestellt. Anschliessend wird die Rolle der Sprache als zentrales Medium zur Symbolisierung und zum Ausdruck von Emotionen beleuchtet. Der dargestellte Zusammenhang zwischen SES und Einschränkungen im Emotionsverständnis unterstreicht die Relevanz eines sprachfreien Diagnoseansatzes.Im praktischen Teil werden die methodischen und theoretischen Anforderungen an die Entwicklung eines wissenschaftlich fundierten Tests dargestellt. Neben der Berücksichtigung zentraler Testgütekriterien wird auf die besonderen Bedürfnisse der Zielgruppe eingegangen. Der Entwicklungsprozess des Nonverbaler Emotionsverständnistest für drei- bis fünfjährige Kinder (NEVT 3-5) wird detailliert beschrieben. Der Test verwendet realitätsnahe alltägliche Situationen, die durch gestisch-visuelle Elemente in fotografischen Bildern vermittelt werden.Eine erste kritische Einschätzung des konzipierten NEVT 3-5 lässt darauf schliessen, dass sprachliche Barrieren reduziert und ein fairer Zugang zur Diagnostik gewährleistet wird, insbesondere für Kinder mit SES. Identifizierte Optimierungspotenziale umfassen die Steigerung der Zuverlässigkeit einzelner Untertests sowie die präzisere Gestaltung und Darstellung der Inhalte, um deren nonverbale Zugänglichkeit weiter zu gewährleisten. Weitere konzeptionelle, inhaltliche und methodische Herausforderungen werden diskutiert.Der produzierte Paper-Pencil-Prototyp des NEVT 3-5 bildet die Grundlage für die Weiterentwicklung des Tests. Darüber hinaus soll diese Arbeit die Schaffung weiterer diagnostischer Instrumente anstossen, die Kindern mit Sprachentwicklungsdefiziten gerechtere Bedingungen bieten.
Probabilistic approach to limited-data computed tomography reconstruction
Creators: name: Purisha, Zenith
name: Jidling, Carl
name: Wahlström, Niklas
name: Särkkä, Simo
name: Schön, Thomas B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this work, we consider the inverse problem of reconstructing the internal structure of an object from limited x-ray projections. We use a Gaussian process prior to model the target function and estimate its (hyper)parameters from measured data. In contrast to other established methods, this comes with the advantage of not requiring any manual parameter tuning, which usually arises in classical regularization strategies. Our method uses a basis function expansion technique for the Gaussian process which significantly reduces the computational complexity and avoids the need for numerical integration. The approach also allows for reformulation of come classical regularization methods as Laplacian and Tikhonov regularization as Gaussian process regression, and hence provides an efficient algorithm and principled means for their parameter tuning. Results from simulated and real data indicate that this approach is less sensitive to streak artifacts as compared to the commonly used method of filtered backprojection.
Equitable partitions of Latin-square graphs
Creators: name: Bailey, R. A.
name: Cameron, Peter J.
name: Gavrilyuk, Alexander L.
name: Goryainov, Sergey V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05 E 30, 05 C 50, 05 B 15

description: We study equitable partitions of Latin-square graphs, and give a complete classification of those whose quotient matrix does not have an eigenvalue $-3$.
Specialized Interior Point Algorithm for Stable Nonlinear System Identification
Creators: name: Umenberger, Jack
name: Manchester, Ian R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Estimation of nonlinear dynamic models from data poses many challenges, including model instability and non-convexity of long-term simulation fidelity. Recently Lagrangian relaxation has been proposed as a method to approximate simulation fidelity and guarantee stability via semidefinite programming (SDP), however the resulting SDPs have large dimension, limiting their utility in practical problems. In this paper we develop a path-following interior point algorithm that takes advantage of special structure in the problem and reduces computational complexity from cubic to linear growth with the length of the data set. The new algorithm enables empirical comparisons to established methods including Nonlinear ARX, and we demonstrate superior generalization to new data. We also explore the "regularizing" effect of stability constraints as an alternative to regressor subset selection.
description: accepted to IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control
Quiescent X-ray variability in the neutron star Be/X-ray transient GRO J1750-27
Creators: name: Escorial, A. Rouco
name: Wijnands, R.
name: Ootes, L. S.
name: Degenaar, N.
name: Snelders, M.
name: Kaper, L.
name: Cackett, E. M.
name: Homan, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Be/X-ray transient GRO J1750-27 exhibited a type-II (giant) outburst in 2015. After the source transited to quiescence, we triggered our multi-year Chandra monitoring programme to study its quiescent behaviour. The programme was designed to follow the cooling of a potentially heated neutron-star crust due to accretion of matter during the preceding outburst, similar to what we potentially have observed before in two other Be/X-ray transients, namely 4U 0115+63 and V 0332+53. However, unlike for these other two systems, we do not find any strong evidence that the neutron-star crust in GRO J1750-27 was indeed heated during the accretion phase. We detected the source at a rather low X-ray luminosity (~10^33 erg/s) during only three of our five observations. When the source was not detected it had very low-luminosity upper limits (<10^32 erg/s; depending on assumed spectral model). We interpret these detections and the variability observed as emission likely due to very low-level accretion onto the neutron star. We also discuss why the neutron-star crust in GRO J1750-27 might not have been heated while the ones in 4U 0115+63 and V 0332+53 possibly were.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures, 5 tables. Accepted for A&A
Phalaena lucernea Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Phalaena
Phalaena lucernea

description: Phalaena lucernea [spec. nov.]
P. Noctua seticornis laevis, alis cinereis immaculatis: strigis tribus repaudis albidis; collari bifido.
Habitat in Europa.
Alae absque macula, complanatae, fere canae; collare erectum cordis instar bifidum.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 510, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0834
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0834, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0834, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ СПЕЦИФИЧЕСКОЙ АКТИВНОСТИ ИНДИВИДУАЛЬНОГО АЛКАЛОИДА АЙМАЛИЦИНА И ЕГО КОМБИНАЦИИ, ВЫДЕЛЕННОГО ИЗ НАДЗЕМНОЙ ЧАСТИ БАРВИНКА РОЗОВОГО
Creators: name: Мусаева, Ш.Н.
name: Джалилова, Н.Р.
name: Назирова, Я.К.
name: Арипова, С.Ф.
name: Адизов, Ш.М.
name: Шарипов, А.Т.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Из надземной части катарантуса розового выделены 10 винкаалкалоидов, два из которых были впервые изучены: алстонин, 19-S-виндолинин, виндолинин, таберсонин, аймалицин, 11-метоксивиндолин, катарантин и серпентин из водного или метанольного экстрактов. Необходимо проведение сравнительного анализа в контексте специфической активности по отношению контрольным образцам. Данное исследование посвящено изучению противоопухолевой активности индивидуального алкалоида- аймалицина и его комбинаций, выделенного из надземной части Vinca rosea.
Banana_article.pdf
Creators: name: James, Anthony
name: Dale, James
name: Jean-Yves Paul
name: Harding, Robert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 100106 Genetically Modified Horticulture Plants
subject: FOS: Agricultural biotechnology
subject: 100107 Genetically Modified Trees
subject: Genetic Engineering

description: A children's adaptation of a Nature Communications paper "Transgenic Cavendish bananas with resistance to Fusarium wilt tropical race 4" https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-01670-6
Additional file 1 of Circulating microRNA alternations in primary hyperuricemia and gout
Creators: name: Bohatá, Jana
name: Horváthová, Veronika
name: Pavlíková, Markéta
name: Stibůrková, Blanka
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table S1. List of all undetectable, valid, and invalid measurements. Supplementary Table S2. Comparison of delta cycle threshold (dCt) miRNA values between studied groups. Supplementary Table S3. P-values of miRNA levels and biochemical parameters correlations.
Quantum chaos in a deformable billiard: Applications to quantum dots
Creators: name: Bruus, Henrik
name: Stone, A. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a detailed numerical study of energy-level and wavefunction statistics of a deformable quantum billiard focusing on properties relevant to semiconductor quantum dots. We consider the family of Robnik billiards generated by simple conformal maps of the unit disk; the shape of this family of billiards may be varied continuously at fixed area by tuning the parameters of the map. The classical dynamics of these billiards is well-understood and this allows us to study the quantum properties of subfamilies which span the transition from integrability to chaos as well as families at approximately constant degree of chaoticity (Kolmogorov entropy). In the regime of hard chaos we find that the statistical properties of interest are well-described by random-matrix theory and completely insensitive to the particular shape of the dot. However in the nearly-integrable regime non-universal behavior is found. Specifically, the level-width distribution is well-described by the predicted $χ^2$ distribution both in the presence and absence of magnetic flux when the system is fully chaotic; however it departs substantially from this behavior in the mixed regime. The chaotic behavior corroborates the previously predicted behavior of the peak-height distribution for deformed quantum dots. We also investigate the energy-level correlation functions which are found to agree well with the behavior calculated for quasi-zero-dimensional disordered systems.
description: 25 pages (revtex 3.0). 16 figures are available by mail or fax upon request at bruus@cmphys.eng.yale.edu