cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Table S1 and Figure S1 from How does parental environment influence the potential for adaptation to global change?
Creators: name: Evatt Chirgwin
name: Marshall, Dustin J.
name: Sgrò, Carla M.
name: Keyne Monro
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology

description: Parental environments are regularly shown to alter the mean fitness of offspring, but their impacts on the genetic variation for fitness, which predicts adaptive capacity and is also measured on offspring, are unclear. Consequently, how parental environments mediate adaptation to environmental stressors, like those accompanying global change, is largely unknown. Here, using an ecologically important marine tubeworm in a quantitative-genetic breeding design, we tested how parental exposure to projected ocean warming alters the mean survival, and genetic variation for survival, of offspring during their most vulnerable life stage under current and projected temperatures. Offspring survival was higher when parent and offspring temperatures matched. Across offspring temperatures, parental exposure to warming altered the distribution of additive genetic variance for survival, making it covary across current and projected temperatures in a way that may aid adaptation to future warming. Parental exposure to warming also amplified nonadditive genetic variance for survival, suggesting that compatibilities between parental genomes may grow increasingly important under future warming. Our study shows that parental environments potentially have broader-ranging effects on adaptive capacity than currently appreciated, not only mitigating the negative impacts of global change but also reshaping the raw fuel for evolutionary responses to it.
Berry-Esseen bounds in the inhomogeneous Curie-Weiss model with external field
Creators: name: Dommers, Sander
name: Eichelsbacher, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the inhomogeneous Curie-Weiss model with external field, where the inhomogeneity is introduced by adding a positive weight to every vertex and letting the interaction strength between two vertices be proportional to the product of their weights. In this model, the sum of the spins obeys a central limit theorem outside the critical line. We derive a Berry-Esseen rate of convergence for this limit theorem using Stein's method for exchangeable pairs. For this, we, amongst others, need to generalize this method to a multidimensional setting with unbounded random variables.
The Classification of Decoherence Functionals: An Analogue of Gleason's Theorem
Creators: name: Isham, Chris
name: Linden, Noah
name: Schreckenberg, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gell-Mann and Hartle have proposed a significant generalisation of quantum theory with a scheme whose basic ingredients are `histories' and decoherence functionals. Within this scheme it is natural to identify the space $\UP$ of propositions about histories with an orthoalgebra or lattice. This raises the important problem of classifying the decoherence functionals in the case where $\UP$ is the lattice of projectors $\PV$ in some Hilbert space $\V$; in effect we seek the history analogue of Gleason's famous theorem in standard quantum theory. In the present paper we present the solution to this problem for the case where $\V$ is finite-dimensional. In particular, we show that every decoherence functional $d(\a,\b)$, $\a,\b\in\PV$ can be written in the form $d(\a,\b)=\tr_{\V\otimes\V}(\a\otimes\b X)$ for some operator $X$ on the tensor product space $\V\otimes\V$.
description: 18 Pages, Imperial/TP/93--94/42, DAMTP 94--44
Kaiser Family Foundation Poll: May 2021 Kaiser Health Tracking Poll/COVID-19 Vaccine Monitor
Creators: name: Kaiser Family Foundation
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2021

description: Affordable Care Act (ACA) (1); Medicare/Medicaid (2); financial help for health insurance in COVID-19 (coronavirus) relief plan (1); priorities for Congress (9); working from home (1); health insurance (3); qualify for health insurance plan through COVID-19 relief package (1); health care prices (2); prescription drugs (10); worry about getting sick from coronavirus (3); COVID-19 vaccine (14); media on coronavirus (1); Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) guidelines for vaccinated/unvaccinated people (2); vaccinating children (5); role of United States (US) in distributing vaccines to countries that need them (4); testing for coronavirus (1); chronic health condition (1); political partisanship (2); flu vaccine (1); currently take prescription medications (2).
Supplementary information from Estimating statistical power, posterior probability and publication bias of psychological research using the observed replication rate
Creators: name: Ingre, Michael
name: Nilsonne, Gustav
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 179999 Psychology and Cognitive Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: In this paper, we show how Bayes' theorem can be used to better understand the implications of the 36% reproducibility rate of published psychological findings reported by the Open Science Collaboration. We demonstrate a method to assess publication bias and show that the observed reproducibility rate was not consistent with an unbiased literature. We estimate a plausible range for the prior probability of this body of research, suggesting expected statistical power in the original studies of 48–75%, producing (positive) findings that were expected to be true 41–62% of the time. Publication bias was large, assuming a literature with 90% positive findings, indicating that negative evidence was expected to have been observed 55–98 times before one negative result was published. These findings imply that even when studied associations are truly NULL, we expect the literature to be dominated by statistically significant findings.
Buprestis gnita Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Buprestidae
Buprestis
Buprestis gnita

description: Buprestis gnita [spec. nov.]
B. elytris serratis, thorace impresso, corpore inaurato, tibiis teretibus. M. L. U.
Grew. mus. 166. t. 13. Beetle.
Pet. gaz. t. 20. f. 8. vel. t. 48. f. 5?
Habi at in Indiis.
Elytra apice imprimis colore auri cadefacti.
Buprestes pleraeque in aquosis & sub aqua degunt.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 408, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
$ϕ$-meson production in proton-proton collisions
Creators: name: Nakayama, K.
name: Durso, J. W.
name: Haidenbauer, J.
name: Hanhart, C.
name: Speth, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The production of $ϕ$-mesons in proton-proton collisions is investigated within a relativistic meson-exchange model of hadronic interactions. The experimental prerequisites for extracting the $NNϕ$ coupling strength from this reaction are discussed. In the absence of a sufficient set of data, which would enable an accurate determination of the $NNϕ$ coupling strength, we perform a combined analysis, based on some reasonable assumptions, of the existing data for both $ω$- and $ϕ$-meson production. We find that the recent data from the DISTO collaboration on the angular distribution of the $ϕ$ meson indicate that the $NNϕ$ coupling constant is small. The analysis yields values for $g_{NNϕ}$ that are compatible with the OZI rule.
description: 21 pages, 3 figures, submitted to Phys.Rev.C
An Approach to Non-Linear Dynamics of Rotors with Flexible Seals
Models, Numerical Tools and Basic Phenomena
Creators: name: Bäuerle, Simon Andreas
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: seals
subject: rotordynamics
subject: bulk-flow
subject: Fourier-Galerkin method
subject: quasi-periodicity
subject: 600
subject: Massestrom
subject: Dichtung
subject: Dynamische Dichtung
subject: Rotordynamik

description: Zugleich: Dissertation, Universität Kassel, 2021
Energy Theorem for 2+1 dimensional gravity
Creators: name: Menotti, P.
name: Seminara, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove a positive energy theorem in 2+1 dimensional gravity for open universes and any matter energy-momentum tensor satisfying the dominant energy condition. We consider on the space-like initial value surface a family of widening Wilson loops and show that the energy-momentum of the enclosed subsystem is a future directed time-like vector whose mass is an increasing function of the loop, until it reaches the value $1/4G$ corresponding to a deficit angle of $2π$. At this point the energy-momentum of the system evolves, depending on the nature of a zero norm vector appearing in the evolution equations, either into a time-like vector of a universe which closes kinematically or into a Gott-like universe whose energy momentum vector, as first recognized by Deser, Jackiw and 't Hooft is space-like. This treatment generalizes results obtained by Carroll, Fahri, Guth and Olum for a system of point-like spinless particle, to the most general form of matter whose energy-momentum tensor satisfies the dominant energy condition. The treatment is also given for the anti de Sitter 2+1 dimensional gravity.
description: (Revtex), 24 pages,MIT-CTP#2324 snd IFUP-TH-33/94
Buprestis stricta Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Buprestidae
Buprestis
Buprestis stricta

description: Buprestis stricta [spec. nov.]
B. elytris serratis sulcatis, tibiis angulatis, abdomine glabro. M. L. U.
Habitat in Indiis.
Thorax a tergo minime impressus.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 409, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Magnetothermodynamics: Measurements of the thermodynamic properties in a relaxed magnetohydrodynamic plasma
Creators: name: Kaur, M.
name: Barbano, L. J.
name: Suen-Lewis, E. M.
name: Shrock, J. E.
name: Light, A. D.
name: Schaffner, D. A.
name: Brown, M. B.
name: Woodruff, S.
name: Meyer, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have explored the thermodynamics of compressed magnetized plasmas in laboratory experiments and we call these studies "magnetothermodynamics". The experiments are carried out in the Swarthmore Spheromak eXperiment device. In this device, a magnetized plasma source is located at one end and at the other end, a closed conducting can is installed. We generate parcels of magnetized plasma and observe their compression against the end wall of the conducting cylinder. The plasma parameters such as plasma density, temperature, and magnetic field are measured during compression using HeNe laser interferometry, ion Doppler spectroscopy and a linear $\dot{B}$ probe array, respectively. To identify the instances of ion heating during compression, a PV diagram is constructed using measured density, temperature, and a proxy for the volume of the magnetized plasma. Different equations of state are analyzed to evaluate the adiabatic nature of the compressed plasma. A 3D resistive magnetohydrodynamic code (NIMROD) is employed to simulate the twisted Taylor states and show stagnation against the end wall of the closed conducting can. The simulation results are consistent to what we observe in our experiments.
description: 20 pages, 14 figures
D1.6 Preliminary cost evaluation of new SRM and business plan
Creators: name: Bortkiewicz, Anna
name: Lezak, Emil
name: Ceschel, Giulia
name: Mezzasalma, Giulia
name: Sonzogni, Francesco
name: Mandache, Gabrielle
name: Fodor, Loredana
name: Rossi, Leonardo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: InnoWEE
H2020
deliverable
cost analysis
business plan
secondary raw materials

description: The Deliverable 1.6 "Preliminary cost evaluation of new SRM and business plan" is a confidenial document delivered in the context of WP1 with regard to preliminary assessment of SRM cost and its possible implementation into the market.
Dynamics of the freezing front during the solidification of a colloidal alumina aqueous suspension: in situ X-ray radiography, tomography and modeling
Creators: name: Bareggi, Andrea
name: Maire, Eric
name: Lasalle, Audrey
name: Deville, Sylvain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ice templating of colloidal suspension is gaining interest in material science because it offers the possibility to shape advanced materials, and in particular porous ceramics. Recent investigations on this peculiar process show that a correlation between the morphology of the frozen suspension and the velocity of the freezing front do exist. The dynamics of the freezing front of a colloidal suspension of alumina is investigated in the present study by experimental tests, finite element numerical analysis and theoretical analytical calculations. The experimental tests are carried out by in situ X-ray radiography (investigation of the dynamics of the freezing front) and tomography (investigation of the resulting morphology of the frozen suspension). The finite element model is a continuous properties model; it is used for investigating the dynamics and the shape of the freezing front. The analytical model is based on the two-phase Stefan problem. We propose a solution for the dynamics of the solidification front based on the calculation of the diffusivity as a function of the particle fraction and local temperature.
description: 28 pages, 9 figures
The role of pairing correlations for the description of $β$ vibrations at superdeformed shapes
Creators: name: Magierski, Piotr
name: Wyss, Ramon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we analyze the possibility of the appearance of quadrupole vibrational states in superdeformed nuclei from the $A\approx 150$ region. We discuss the role of pairing correlations for a proper description of quadrupole vibrations, especially of the $β$ type.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, talk presented at the XXXIII Zakopane School of Physics, Zakopane, Poland, 1-9 September 1998, Acta Phys. Pol. (in press)
The radius of the quiescent neutron star in the globular cluster M13
Creators: name: Shaw, A. W.
name: Heinke, C. O.
name: Steiner, A. W.
name: Campana, S.
name: Cohn, H. N.
name: Ho, W. C. G.
name: Lugger, P. M.
name: Servillat, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: X-ray spectra of quiescent low-mass X-ray binaries containing neutron stars can be fit with atmosphere models to constrain the mass and the radius. Mass-radius constraints can be used to place limits on the equation of state of dense matter. We perform fits to the X-ray spectrum of a quiescent neutron star in the globular cluster M13, utilizing data from ROSAT, Chandra and XMM-Newton, and constrain the mass-radius relation. Assuming an atmosphere composed of hydrogen and a 1.4${\rm M}_{\odot}$ neutron star, we find the radius to be $R_{\rm NS}=12.2^{+1.5}_{-1.1}$ km, a significant improvement in precision over previous measurements. Incorporating an uncertainty on the distance to M13 relaxes the radius constraints slightly and we find $R_{\rm NS}=12.3^{+1.9}_{-1.7}$ km (for a 1.4${\rm M}_{\odot}$ neutron star with a hydrogen atmosphere), which is still an improvement in precision over previous measurements, some of which do not consider distance uncertainty. We also discuss how the composition of the atmosphere affects the derived radius, finding that a helium atmosphere implies a significantly larger radius.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
O`ZBEKISTONDA SAYOHAT TURIZMINI RIVOJLANTIRISH
Creators: name: Temirova, Gulxayo
name: Yo`ldoshev, Abdumalik
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description:  Mazkur maqolada O‘zbekistonda sayohat turizmini rivojlantirish masalalari yoritilgan. Mamlakatning boy tarixiy-madaniy merosi, geografik qulay joylashuvi, milliy urf-odatlari va zamonaviy infratuzilma imkoniyatlari tahlil qilingan. Sayyohlar oqimi bo‘yicha statistik ma’lumotlar asosida turizm sohasi rivojining hozirgi holati va istiqbollari o‘rganilgan. SWOT tahlil metodidan foydalanib, kuchli va zaif tomonlar, mavjud imkoniyatlar hamda ehtimoliy tahdidlar aniqlangan. Maqolada turizm sohasini strategik rivojlantirish uchun zarur tavsiyalar va ilmiy-ommabop tahlillar keltirilgan.
Hyperuniformity of generalized random organization models
Creators: name: Ma, Zheng
name: Torquato, Salvatore
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Studies of random organization models of monodisperse spherical particles have shown that a hyperuniform state is achievable when the system goes through an absorbing phase transition to a critical state. Here we investigate to what extent hyperuniformity is preserved when the model is generalized to particles with a size distribution and/or nonspherical shapes. We begin by examining binary disks in two dimensions and demonstrate that their critical states are hyperuniform as two-phase media, but not hyperuniform nor multihyperuniform as point patterns formed by the particle centroids. We further confirm the generality of our findings by studying particles with a continuous size distribution. Finally, to study the effect of rotational degrees of freedom, we extend our model to noncircular particles, namely, hard rectangles with various aspect ratios, including the hard-needle limit. Although these systems exhibit only short-range orientational order, hyperuniformity is still preserved. Our analysis reveals that the redistribution of the "mass" of the particles rather than the particle centroids is central to this dynamical process. The consideration of the "active volume fraction" of generalized random organization models may help to resolve which universality class they belong to and hence may lead to a deeper theoretical understanding of absorbing-state models. Our results suggest that general particle systems subject to random organization can be a robust way to fabricate a wide class of hyperuniform states of matter by tuning the structures via different particle-size and -shape distributions. This in turn potentially enables the creation of multifunctional hyperuniform materials with desirable optical, transport, and mechanical properties.
SI_Optical_Quantum_Confinement_Edvinsson.pdf from Optical quantum confinement and photocatalytic properties in two-, one- and zero-dimensional nanostructures
Creators: name: T. Edvinsson
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 100799 Nanotechnology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Nanotechnology

description: Key data for potential dependent absorption spectroscopy and supplementary derivation of the joint density of states
SO(3) "Nuclear Physics" with ultracold Gases
Creators: name: Rico, E.
name: Dalmonte, M.
name: Zoller, P.
name: Banerjee, D.
name: Bogli, M.
name: Stebler, P.
name: Wiese, U. -J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An ab initio calculation of nuclear physics from Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), the fundamental SU(3) gauge theory of the strong interaction, remains an outstanding challenge. Here, we discuss the emergence of key elements of nuclear physics using an SO(3) lattice gauge theory as a toy model for QCD. We show that this model is accessible to state-of-the-art quantum simulation experiments with ultracold atoms in an optical lattice. First, we demonstrate that our model shares characteristic many-body features with QCD, such as the spontaneous breakdown of chiral symmetry, its restoration at finite baryon density, as well as the existence of few-body bound states. Then we show that in the one-dimensional case, the dynamics in the gauge invariant sector can be encoded as a spin S=3/2 Heisenberg model, i.e., as quantum magnetism, which has a natural realization with bosonic mixtures in optical lattices, and thus sheds light on the connection between non-Abelian gauge theories and quantum magnetism.
description: 34 pages, 9 figures
Supplementary Material for Pfizer Oncology’s Genitourinary Cancer Pipeline – April 2025
Creators: name: Becker, Mauricio
name: Garas, Sam
Publisher: name: Pfizer
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 329999
subject: Other biomedical and clinical sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Congress materials may include information for investigational products or for which the product is not approved and/or inconsistent with the product uses described in the Prescribing Information. Regulatory approval of investigational products or uses is dependent on the completion of the study programs and review by regulatory authorities. Pfizer does not suggest or recommend the use of Pfizer Products in any manner other than as described in the Prescribing Information. The clinical trial information is available at www.clinicaltrials.gov. This information is current as of April 1, 2025.
Buprestis sternicornis Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Buprestidae
Buprestis
Buprestis sternicornis

description: Buprestis sternicornis [spec. nov.]
B. elytris serrato-tridentatis, thorace punctato, pectore antrorsum mucronato: corpore inaurato. M. L. U.
Grew. mus. 167. t. 13. Carabus orientalis crassus.
Habitat in India.
Elytra basi notata puncto depresso latiore, colore variant.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 409, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
S^1 \times S^2 as a bag membrane and its Einstein-Weyl geometry
Creators: name: Rosu, H. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the hybrid skyrmion in which an Anti-de Sitter bag is imbedded into the skyrmion configuration a S^{1}\times S^{2} membrane is lying on the compactified spatial infinity of the bag [H. Rosu, Nuovo Cimento B 108, 313 (1993)]. The connection between the quark degrees of freedom and the mesonic ones is made through the membrane, in a way that should still be clarified from the standpoint of general relativity and topology. The S^1 \times S^2 membrane as a 3-dimensional manifold is at the same time a Weyl-Einstein space. We make here an excursion through the mathematical body of knowledge in the differential geometry and topology of these spaces which is expected to be useful for hadronic membranes
description: 9pp in latex, minor corrections
Observation of topological edge modes in a quasi-periodic acoustic waveguide
Creators: name: Apigo, David J.
name: Cheng, Wenting
name: Dobiszewski, Kyle F.
name: Prodan, Emil
name: Prodan, Camelia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological boundary and interface modes are generated in an acoustic waveguide by simple quasi-periodic patternings of the walls. The procedure opens many topological gaps in the resonant spectrum and qualitative as well as quantitative assessments of their topological character are supplied. In particular, computations of the bulk invariant for the continuum wave equation are performed. The experimental measurements reproduce the theoretical predictions with high fidelity. In particular, acoustic modes with high Q-factors localized in the middle of a breathable waveguide are engineered by a simple patterning of the walls.
Daylight scattering by late antique window glass from Ephesos: Reconstructing the spatial distribution of daylight in lost architecture
Creators: name: Grobe, Lars Oliver
name: Noback, Andreas
name: Lang, Franziska
name: Schintlmeister, Luise
name: Schwaiger, Helmut
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: daylight
Roman glass
glazing
light scattering
reconstruction
BTDF
BSDF
confocal microscopy
ray-tracing

description: Kein Abstract vorhanden
description: + ID der Publikation: hslu_73987 + Art des Beitrages: Präsentation Konferenzpapier/Tagungsbeitrag + Veranstalter: Museen der Stadt Wien - Stadtarchäologie + Sprache: Englisch + Letzte Aktualisierung: 2019-11-12 13:21:14
On the Stability of Gravitating Nonabelian Monopoles
Creators: name: Hollmann, Helia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The behaviour of magnetic monopole solutions of the Einstein-Yang-Mills-Higgs equations subject to linear spherically symmetric perturbations is studied. Using Jacobi's criterion some of the monopoles are shown to be unstable. Furthermore the numerical results and analytical considerations indicate the existence of a set of stable solutions.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, minor changes
Buprestis mariana Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Buprestidae
Buprestis
Buprestis mariana

description: Buprestis mariana [spec. nov.]
B. elytris serratis longitudinaliter rugosis: maculis duabus impressis, thorace sulcato.
Fn. svec. 557. Buprestis aeneo-nitida supra cinerea, coleoptris apice attenuatis.
Pet. gaz. t. 2. f. 2. Cantharis marianus viridis perelegans, vaginis sulcatis signaturis flavescentibus notatis.
Habitat in Europa, America.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 409, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
A Feature Clustering Approach Based on Histogram of Oriented Optical Flow and Superpixels
Creators: name: Bandara, A. M. R. R.
name: Ranathunga, L.
name: Abdullah, N. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Visual feature clustering is one of the cost-effective approaches to segment objects in videos. However, the assumptions made for developing the existing algorithms prevent them from being used in situations like segmenting an unknown number of static and moving objects under heavy camera movements. This paper addresses the problem by introducing a clustering approach based on superpixels and short-term Histogram of Oriented Optical Flow (HOOF). Salient Dither Pattern Feature (SDPF) is used as the visual feature to track the flow and Simple Linear Iterative Clustering (SLIC) is used for obtaining the superpixels. This new clustering approach is based on merging superpixels by comparing short term local HOOF and a color cue to form high-level semantic segments. The new approach was compared with one of the latest feature clustering approaches based on K-Means in eight-dimensional space and the results revealed that the new approach is better by means of consistency, completeness, and spatial accuracy. Further, the new approach completely solved the problem of not knowing the number of objects in a scene.
Lipschitz $p$-summing multilinear operators
Creators: name: Angulo-López, Jorge Carlos
name: Fernández-Unzueta, Maite
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47H60, 47L22, 46G25

description: We apply the geometric approach provided by $Σ$-operators to develop a theory of $p$-summability for multilinear operators. In this way, we introduce the notion of Lipschitz $p$-summing multilinear operators and show that it is consistent with a general panorama of generalization: Namely, they satisfy Pietsch-type domination and factorization theorems and generalizations of the inclusion Theorem, Grothendieck's coincidence Theorems, the weak Dvoretsky-Rogers Theorem and a Lindenstrauss-Pelczyńsky Theorem. We also characterize this new class in tensorial terms by means of a Chevet-Saphar-type tensor norm. Moreover, we introduce the notion of Dunford-Pettis multilinear operators. With them, we characterize when a projective tensor product contains $\ell_1$. Relations between Lipschitz $p$-summing multilinear operators with Dunford-Pettis and Hilbert-Schmidt multilinear operators are given.
Donepezil structure-based hybrids as potential multifunctional anti-Alzheimer’s drug candidates
Creators: name: Piemontese, Luca
name: Tomás, Daniel
name: Hiremathad, Asha
name: Capriati, Vito
name: Candeias, Emanuel
name: Cardoso, Sandra M.
name: Sílvia Chaves
name: M. Amélia Santos
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A new series of multifunctional hybrids, based on the structure of the donepezil (DNP) drug, have been developed and evaluated as potential anti Alzheimer’s disease (AD) agents. The rationale of this study was the conjugation of a benzylpiperidine/benzylpiperazine moiety with derivatives of bioactive heterocyclics (benzimidazole or benzofuran), to mimic the main structure of DNP and to endow the hybrids with additional relevant properties such as inhibition of amyloid beta (Aβ) peptide aggregation, antioxidant activity and metal chelation. Overall, they showed good activity for AChE inhibition (IC50=4.0–30.0 μΜ) and moderate ability for inhibition of Aβ1–42 self-mediated aggregation. The hybrids containing chelating groups showed improvement in the inhibition of Cu-induced Aβ42 aggregation and the antioxidant capacity. Moreover, neuroprotective effects of these compounds were evidenced in neuroblastoma cells after Aβ1–42 induced toxicity. Structure–activity relationship allowed the identification of some promising compounds and the main determinant structural features for the targeted properties.
Reaching Optimized Parameter Set, Protein Secondary Structure Prediction Using Neural Network
Creators: name: Dongardivev, Jyotshna
name: Abraham, Siby
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 68T45

description: We propose an optimized parameter set for protein secondary structure prediction using three layer feed forward back propagation neural network. The methodology uses four parameters viz. encoding scheme, window size, number of neurons in the hidden layer and type of learning algorithm. The input layer of the network consists of neurons changing from 3 to 19, corresponding to different window sizes. The hidden layer chooses a natural number from 1 to 20 as the number of neurons. The output layer consists of three neurons, each corresponding to known secondary structural classes viz. alpha helix, beta strands and coils respectively. It also uses eight different learning algorithms and nine encoding schemes. Exhaustive experiments were performed using non-homologues dataset. The experimental results were compared using performance measures like Q3, sensitivity, specificity, Mathew correlation coefficient and accuracy. The paper also discusses the process of obtaining a stabilized cluster of 2530 records from a collection of 11340 records. The graphs of these stabilized clusters of records with respect to accuracy are concave, convergence is monotonic increasing and rate of convergence is uniform. The paper gives BLOSUM62 as the encoding scheme, 19 as the window size, 19 as the number of neurons in the hidden layer and One- Step Secant as the learning algorithm with the highest accuracy of 78%. These parameter values are proposed as the optimized parameter set for the three layer feed forward back propagation neural network for the protein secondary structure predictionv
description: 22 pages, 9 figures, 28 tables
Buprestis chrysostigma Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Buprestidae
Buprestis
Buprestis chrysostigma

description: Buprestis chrysostigma [spec. nov.]
B. elytris serratis longitudinaliter sulcatis, maculis duabus aureis impressis, thorace punctato.
Fn. svec. 556. Buprestis fusco-aenea, elytris maculis aeneis impressis.
Habitat in Europa.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 409, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Non-Hermitian coherent states for finite-dimensional systems
Creators: name: Guerrero, Julio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce Gilmore-Perelomov coherent states for non-unitary representations of non-compact groups, and discuss the main similarities and differences with respect to ordinary unitary Gilmore-Perelomov coherent states. The example of coherent states for the non-unitary finite dimensional representations of $SU(1,1)$ is considered and they are used to describe the propagation of light in coupled PT-symmetric optical devices.
description: 16 pages, 2 figures, to appear as Chapter 10 of "Coherent States and Their Applications", Springer Proceedings in Physics 205, J.-P. Antoine et al. (eds.)
Von Neumann Algebra Automorphisms and Time-Thermodynamics Relation in General Covariant Quantum Theories
Creators: name: Connes, A.
name: Rovelli, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the cluster of problems raised by the relation between the notion of time, gravitational theory, quantum theory and thermodynamics; in particular, we address the problem of relating the "timelessness" of the hypothetical fundamental general covariant quantum field theory with the "evidence" of the flow of time. By using the algebraic formulation of quantum theory, we propose a unifying perspective on these problems, based on the hypothesis that in a generally covariant quantum theory the physical time-flow is not a universal property of the mechanical theory, but rather it is determined by the thermodynamical state of the system ("thermal time hypothesis"). We implement this hypothesis by using a key structural property of von Neumann algebras: the Tomita-Takesaki theorem, which allows to derive a time-flow, namely a one-parameter group of automorphisms of the observable algebra, from a generic thermal physical state. We study this time-flow, its classical limit, and we relate it to various characteristic theoretical facts, as the Unruh temperature and the Hawking radiation. We also point out the existence of a state-independent notion of "time", given by the canonical one-parameter subgroup of outer automorphisms provided by the Cocycle Radon-Nikodym theorem.
description: 25 pages, LaTex
title: "Erholungskompetenz" - auf dem Weg zu einer natürlichen Balance zwischen Aktivierung und Entspannung. Konzeptionelle Impulse für die Supervision
Creators: name: Willing-Kertelge, Anne
Publisher: name: Katholische Hochschule Nordrhein-Westfalen, Köln
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften

description: Sich von beruflichen Belastungen erholen zu können, ist eine wesentliche Kompetenz, um den sich verändernden Arbeitsanforderungen im Berufsalltag standhalten zu können. Vielen Menschen fällt es heute jedoch schwer, Stress, Ermüdung oder Langeweile erfolgreich abzubauen und auf Erholung umzuschalten. Entsprechend steigen die Fehltage aufgrund psychischer und mentaler Beanspruchungen. In der Thesis werden sowohl Belastungsfaktoren aktueller Arbeitsbedingungen als auch das Konzept der Erholungskompetenz, das ursprünglich aus dem Hochleistungssport stammt und heute Teil des Betrieblichen Gesundheitsmanagements ist, skizziert und auf der Grundlage einer ethisch basierten Haltung von Supervision kritisch reflektiert. Gerade die Mehrebenen-Perspektive der Supervision ermöglicht so eine Re-Kontextualisierung der Erholungskompetenz und enttarnt die Gefahr einer weiteren gesellschaftlichen Leistungsanforderung zur individuellen Selbstoptimierung. Alternativ dazu wird Erholungskompetenz als Selbstfürsorge unter Bezugnahme auf Hartmut Rosas Resonanzkonzept entworfen. Der Aspekt der Zeit und unseres Umgehens mit ihr gewinnt besondere Aufmerksamkeit über die Idee der Zeitvielfalt als Kennzeichen gelungener Supervisionsprozesse. Wie Supervision auf dieser Grundlage konkret Erholungskompetenz fördern und damit einen Beitrag zur Gesundheit von Supervisand_innen und zur Qualitätssicherung ihrer Arbeit leisten kann, stellt die Autorin in einem abschließenden methodischen Kapitel praxisorientiert einschließlich einer umfangreichen Materialsammlung im Anhang dar. Erholungskompetent gestaltete Supervisionsprozesse dienen dabei auch der eigenen Gesunderhaltung als Supervisorin wie als Modell auf dem Weg zu menschengerechten Arbeitsbedingungen in einer Balance zwischen Aktivierung und Entspannung.
EDITORS of SOCIAL SCIENCE ASIA :Official Journal of National Research Council of Thailand in conjunction with Journal of Politics and Governance, 2019
Creators: name: National Research Council Of Thailand
Publisher: name: National Research Council of Thailand
Year: 2019
Subjects: editor
editorial board

description: SOCIAL SCIENCE ASIA : Official Journal of National Research Council of Thailand in conjunction with Journal of Politics and Governance, 5, 4, -
Evolution of the nucleon structure in the lightest nuclei
Creators: name: Burov, V. V.
name: Molochkov, A. V.
name: Smirnov, G. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The evolution of the nucleon structure as a function of atomic mass A is considered for the first time for the lightest nuclei, D, 3H, 3He and 4He, with an approach based on the Bethe-Salpeter formalism. We show that the pattern of the oscillation of the structure functions ratio r^A(x) = F_2^A/F_2^N(D) varies with A by changing the position of the cross-over point x_3 in which r^A(x) = 1, unlike the pattern for nuclei with masses A larger than 4, where only the amplitude of the oscillation changes. In particular we find that the pattern of F_2(x) modifications is controlled with the values (1 - x_3) = 0.32 (D/N), 0.16 (3He/D) and 0.08 (4He/D). The obtained results follow from the relativistic consideration of the nuclear structure and allow us to define a whole class of modifications of the partonic distributions in the nucleon bound in a nucleus. The EMC effect is explained as a particular case of the considered class.
description: Preprint of the publication submitted to Physics Letters B. 12 pages (LaTeX) including 3 encapsulated figures
Uplink Cooperative NOMA for Cellular-Connected UAV
Creators: name: Mei, Weidong
name: Zhang, Rui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Aerial-ground interference mitigation is a challenging issue in the cellular-connected unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) communications. Due to the strong line-of-sight (LoS) air-to-ground (A2G) channels, the UAV may impose/suffer more severe uplink/downlink interference to/from the cellular base stations (BSs) than the ground users. To tackle this challenge, we propose to apply the non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) technique to the uplink communication from a UAV to cellular BSs, under spectrum sharing with the existing ground users. However, for our considered system, traditional NOMA with local interference cancellation (IC), termed non-cooperative NOMA, may provide very limited gain compared to the OMA. This is because there are many co-channel BSs due to the LoS A2G channels and thus the UAV's rate performance is severely limited by the BS with the worst channel condition with the UAV. To improve the UAV's achievable rate, a new cooperative NOMA scheme is proposed by exploiting the backhaul links among BSs. Specifically, some BSs with better channel conditions are selected to decode the UAV's signals first, and then forward the decoded signals to their backhaul-connected BSs for IC. To investigate the optimal design of cooperative NOMA, we maximize the weighted sum-rate of the UAV and ground users by jointly optimizing the UAV's rate and power allocations over multiple resource blocks. However, this problem is hard to be solved optimally. To obtain useful insights, we first consider two special cases with egoistic and altruistic transmission strategies of the UAV, respectively, and solve their corresponding problems optimally. Next, we consider the general case and propose an efficient suboptimal solution via the alternating optimization. Numerical results show that the proposed cooperative NOMA yields significant throughput gains than the OMA and the non-cooperative NOMA benchmark.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures. Accepted for publication in IEEE JSTSP. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1807.08218
Associations of amino acid and acylcarnitine profiles with incident hyperuricemia in middle-aged and older Chinese
Creators: name: Feijie Wang
name: Sun, Liang
name: Zong, Geng
name: Xianfu Gao
name: Huiping Zhang
name: Xiong, Quan
name: Shaofeng Huo
name: Zhenhua Niu
name: Sun, Qi
name: Zeng, Rong
name: Lin, Xu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental data materials
Quantum State During and after $O(4)$-Symmetric Bubble Nucleation with Gravitaional Effects
Creators: name: TANAKA, Takahiro
name: SASAKI, Misao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend our previous analysis of the quantum state during and after $O(4)$-symmetric bubble nucleation to the case including gravitational effects. We find that there exists a simple relationship between the case with and without gravitational effects. In a special case of a conformally coupled scalar field which is massless except on the bubble wall, the state is found to be conformally equivalent to the case without gravity.
description: 31 pages plain Tex file, uuencoded postscript figure file is available from tanaka@murasaki.scphys.kyoto-u.ac.jp upon request, KUNS1267
title: 01_1287
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
The online processing of noun phrase ellipsis and mechanisms of antecedent retrieval
Creators: name: Nayoun Kim
name: Brehm, Laurel
name: Yoshida, Masaya
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: We investigate whether grammatical information is accessed in processing noun phrase ellipsis (NPE) and other anaphoric constructions. The first experiment used an agreement attraction paradigm to reveal that ungrammatical plural verbs following NPE with an antecedent containing a plural modifier (e.g. Derek’s key to the boxes … and Mary’s_ probably *are safe in the drawer) show similar facilitation to non-elided NPs. The second experiment used the same paradigm to examine a coordination construction without anaphoric elements, and the third examined anaphoric one. Agreement attraction was not observed in either experiment, suggesting that processing NPE is different from processing non-anaphoric coordination constructions or anaphoric one. Taken together, the results indicate that the parser is sensitive to grammatical distinctions at the ellipsis site where it prioritises and retrieves the head at the initial stage of processing and retrieves the local noun within the modifier phrase only when it is necessary in parsing NPE.