cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Lemniscomys linulus
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Lemniscomys
Lemniscomys linulus

description: Lemniscomys linulus (Thomas, 1910). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 6:429. TYPE LOCALITY: Senegal (= French Gambia), Gamon. DISTRIBUTION: Doka Woodland (Ivory Coast and Senegal). COMMENT: Formerly included in griselda by Misonne, 1974, Part 6:20; but see Van der Straeten, 1980, Rev. Zool. Afr., 94: 185-201, and Van der Straeten and Verheyen, 1980, Mammalia, 44:73.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 5), pp. 504-560 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 521, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353037
description: {"references": ["Misonne, X. 1974. Order Rodentia. Part 6. Pp. 1 - 39, in The mammals of Africa: An identification manual (J. Meester and H. W. Setzer, eds.). [issued 10 Sep 1974]. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., not continuously paginated.", "Van der Straeten, E., and W. N. Verheyen. 1980. Relations biometriques dans le groupe specifique Lemniscomys striatus (Mammalia, Muridae). Mammalia, 44: 73 - 82."]}
Colophons in Sumerian and Akkadian Literary Manuscripts from 3rd and 2nd Millennium BCE Mesopotamia
Creators: name: Sövegjártó, Szilvia
Publisher: name: Universität Hamburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: CSMC
Manuscript
Written Artefact
UWA
Formatting Multigraphic Artefacts
RFI03
Sumerian
Akkadian
Colophons
Cuneiform

description: The practice of inserting scribal remarks to the end of a manuscript in ancient Mesopotamia dates
 back to the third millennium and it was continued until the end of the cuneiform tradition.
 Colophons, nonetheless, underwent significant changes in time and space: they differ regarding
 their form, content and function from both a synchronic and a diachronic viewpoint.
 Colophons were no conventional elements of Sumerian and Akkadian manuscripts, but freely added
 components providing various pieces of meta-information, e.g. on the length of the composition, the
 identity of the scribe, the location or condition of the source, as well as the place and date of
 production. Manuscripts with colophons may come from various contexts ranging from exercises of
 apprentice scribes to master copies of scholars. Though colophons are easy to discern on cuneiform
 tablets as they are visually divided from the body of the text, there is no estimate how many of the
 extant literary manuscripts contain colophons. The neglecting of paratexts is due to the research
 focus of the past decades. Scholars attempted the edition of literary compositions by reconstructing
 the text on the basis of several fragmentary manuscripts, thus the individual manuscripts and their
 unique features received less attention.
 The aim of this project was to investigate the intertwining of literary production and the scribal
 practice of inserting colophons during the 3rd and 2nd millennium BCE. A catalogue of respective
 manuscripts and an edition of the extant colophons was a clear desideratum. The database collected
 in course of the project and which also served as the basis of evaluation is presented here as the
 project’s research data outcome. The following datasets are included: A_ Archaic Colophons
 B_ Colophons of the Early Dynastic IIIa Period
 C_ Colophons of the Early Dynastic IIIb Period
 D_ Colophons of the Ur III and Agade Periods The colophons included in these four catalogues are the basis of a forthcoming study with the title:
 A cultural biography of the Mesopotamian scribal lore: Colophons of literary and lexical manuscripts
 from the third millennium BCE.
description: The research for this project was funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) under Germany's Excellence Strategy – EXC 2176 'Understanding Written Artefacts: Material, Interaction and Transmission in Manuscript Cultures', project no. 390893796. The research was conducted within the scope of the Centre for the Study of Manuscript Cultures (CSMC) at Universität Hamburg.
Geodesic Completeness for Sobolev $H^{s}$-metrics on the Diffeomorphisms Group of the Circle
Creators: name: Escher, Joachim
name: Kolev, Boris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove that the weak Riemannian metric induced by the fractional Sobolev norm $H^s$ on the diffeomorphisms group of the circle is geodesically complete, provided $s>3/2$.
description: 17 pages
A meta-analytic review of the relationship of cancer coping selfefficacy with distress and quality of life
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2017
Subjects: cancer
self-efficacy
coping
meta-analysis
quality of life

description: © Chirico et al. Self-efficacy for coping with cancer is a specific construct that refers to behaviors that occur in the course of dealing with a cancer diagnosis, cancer treatments, and transitioning to survivorship. One of the more widely used measures of self-efficacy for coping strategies with cancer is the Cancer Behavior Inventory. The following general questions provide a framework for this research: 1. Is self-efficacy for coping with cancer related to distress and quality of life of a cancer patient?. 2. Do self-efficacy for coping with cancer and the target psychological outcomes (i.e., distress and quality of life) change in longitudinal studies, with or without intervention? One-hundred eighty studies cited the different versions of the Cancer Behavior Inventory and 47 used the scale. Result showed an inverse relationship between self-efficacy for coping with cancer and distress, and a positive relationship between self-efficacy for coping with cancer and Quality of Life, both with a large effect size. The strong relationship of self-efficacy and outcomes, resulted of the specificity of the instrument, which targets specific coping strategies that are closely aligned with positive outcomes in adjusting to cancer. However, the results are consistent with the theory, which states that compared to those with low efficacy, highly efficacious people demonstrate less anxiety and better adjustment in stressful situations and consistent with prior results in which self-efficacy is positively related to quality of life.
Lemniscomys macculus
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Lemniscomys
Lemniscomys macculus

description: Lemniscomys macculus (Thomas and Wroughton, 1910). Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond., 19:515. TYPE LOCALITY: Uganda, S.E. Ruwenzori, Mokia. DISTRIBUTION: Savannahs of S. Sudan, Uganda, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Burundi, and N.E. Zaire. COMMENT: Reviewed by Van der Straeten and Verheyen, 1979, Mammalia, 43:377-389. ISIS NUMBER: 5301410011028004001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 5), pp. 504-560 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 521, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353037
Fast radio bursts may originate from nearby flaring stars
Creators: name: Loeb, Abraham
name: Shvartzvald, Yossi
name: Maoz, Dan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Six cases of fast radio bursts (FRBs) have recently been discovered. The FRBs are bright (~0.1 - 1 Jy) and brief (~ 1 ms) pulses of radio emission with dispersion measures (DMs) that exceed Galactic values, and hence FRBs have been interpreted to be at cosmological distances. We propose, instead, that FRBs are rare eruptions of flaring main-sequence stars within ~1 kpc. Rather than associating their excess DM with the intergalactic medium, we relate it to a blanket of coronal plasma around their host stars. We have monitored at optical bands the stars within the radio beams of three of the known FRBs. In one field, we find a bright (V=13.6 mag) variable star (0.2 mag peak-to-trough) with a main-sequence G-type spectrum and a period P = 7.8 hr, likely a W-UMa-type contact binary. Analysis of our data outside of the FRB beams indicates a 5% chance probability of finding a variable star of this brightness and amplitude within the FRB beams. We find no unusual variable stars in the other two FRB fields. Further observations are needed to investigate if similar nearby (
description: MNRAS, in press
Lemniscomys mittendorfi Eisentraut 1968
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Lemniscomys
Lemniscomys mittendorfi

description: Lemniscomys mittendorfi Eisentraut, 1968. Bonn. Zool. Beitr., 19:7. TYPE LOCALITY: Cameroun, Lake Oku. DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality. COMMENT: Formerly included in striatus by Misonne, 1974, Part 6:20; but see Van der Straeten, 1978, Afr. Small Mamm. Newsl., 1:5-6, and Van der Straeten and Verheyen, 1980, Mammalia, 44:73.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 5), pp. 504-560 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 521, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353037
description: {"references": ["Misonne, X. 1974. Order Rodentia. Part 6. Pp. 1 - 39, in The mammals of Africa: An identification manual (J. Meester and H. W. Setzer, eds.). [issued 10 Sep 1974]. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., not continuously paginated.", "Van der Straeten, E., and W. N. Verheyen. 1980. Relations biometriques dans le groupe specifique Lemniscomys striatus (Mammalia, Muridae). Mammalia, 44: 73 - 82."]}
A Mitochondrial-targeted purine-based HSP90 antagonist for leukemia therapy
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2017
Subjects: mitochondria
chaperone
Hsp90
acute myeloid leukemia
metabolism

description: © Bryant et al. Reprogramming of mitochondrial functions sustains tumor growth and may provide therapeutic opportunities. Here, we targeted the protein folding environment in mitochondria by coupling a purine-based inhibitor of the molecular chaperone Heat Shock Protein-90 (Hsp90), PU-H71 to the mitochondrial-targeting moiety, triphenylphosphonium (TPP). Binding of PU-H71-TPP to ADP-Hsp90, Hsp90 cochaperone complex or mitochondrial Hsp90 homolog, TRAP1 involved hydrogen bonds, p-p stacking, cation-p contacts and hydrophobic interactions with the surrounding amino acids in the active site. PU-H71-TPP selectively accumulated in mitochondria of tumor cells (17-fold increase in mitochondria/cytosol ratio), whereas unmodified PU-H71 showed minimal mitochondrial localization. Treatment of tumor cells with PU-H71-TPP dissipated mitochondrial membrane potential, inhibited oxidative phosphorylation in sensitive cell types, and reduced ATP production, resulting in apoptosis and tumor cell killing. Unmodified PU-H71 had no effect. Bioinformatics analysis identified a "mitochondrial Hsp90" signature in Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML), which correlates with worse disease outcome. Accordingly, inhibition of mitochondrial Hsp90s killed primary and cultured AML cells, with minimal effects on normal peripheral blood mononuclear cells. These data demonstrate that directing Hsp90 inhibitors with different chemical scaffolds to mitochondria is feasible and confers improved anticancer activity. A potential "addiction" to mitochondrial Hsp90s may provide a new therapeutic target in AML.
MULTI MODALITY IMAGING APPROACHES TO INJECTION-SITE SARCOMA IN CATS
Creators: name: LONGO, MAURIZIO
Publisher: name: Universit� degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2017

description: The aim of this study was to investigate different diagnostic imaging approaches for Injection-Site Sarcomas in cats (ISS) and their mutual relationships with the surrounding tissues between December 2014 and October 2016. In the literature there is a lack of anatomical references about the interscapular region of the cat, with very few publications displaying the musculoskeletal anatomy in transverse sections. Computed Tomography (CT) has been proven to be useful in the staging process of feline patients affected by ISS, not only for correct estimation of the volumetric balance of the tumour but also for thorough staging of distant and local metastatic spread. ISS are mesenchymal soft tissue tumours characterized by a typical interscapular location and highly infiltrative behaviour. CT can be considered the modality of choice for ISS staging and a double positioning (dynamic approach) was reported to successfully detect the exact amount of infiltration of the muscles. A correct estimation of the spatial relationship between neoplastic, inflammatory and normal tissue is crucial, since the indicated treatment is mainly characterized by wide surgical excisions of the neoplasm, including 3-5 cm of perilesional tissues. Our study consists of an anatomic atlas of the interscapular region of the cat in a clinically normal population, using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computed tomography (CT) and gross sectional anatomy. In addition we compared both clinical and CT findings for pre-surgical assessment of the tumour. We performed a final volumetric estimation utilising dynamic double positioning in a cohort of 84 patients. Results from our study provide a new and dynamic way to investigate the interscapular region of the cat, with anatomical references for in vivo CT and MRI, considering muscular changes according to forelimb positioning. Analysing the discrepancy between clinical and CT tumour measurements there was a tendency for CT measurements to be greater than clinical dimensions, and this difference increased with increasing tumour size. Based on our results, further studies focusing on ISS in cats, should specify the kind of assessment used to define tumour dimensions (CT versus clinical examination) in order to interpret surgical results and prognostic impact of this variable. Finally, results from the investigation of the use of the dynamic approach in patients referred for pre-surgical staging of interscapular ISS demonstrated good agreement between observers, with higher tumour volumes detected via the ellipsoid method. Lower tumour volumes showed slightly decreased muscular infiltration. In conclusion, the dynamic approach should be performed for a complete evaluation of the invasiveness of the ISS along with an appropriate selection of tumour volume methodology, which could potentially affect the pre-surgical assessment of ISS.
A model for rigorously applying the Exploration, Preparation, Implementation, Sustainment (EPIS) framework in the design and measurement of a large scale collaborative multi-site study
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Conceptual frameworks
Data-driven decision making
Exploration, Preparation, Implementation, Sustainment
Facilitation
Juvenile justice
Substance use

description: © 2018, The Author(s). Background: This paper describes the means by which a United States National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)-funded cooperative, Juvenile Justice-Translational Research on Interventions for Adolescents in the Legal System (JJ-TRIALS), utilized an established implementation science framework in conducting a multi-site, multi-research center implementation intervention initiative. The initiative aimed to bolster the ability of juvenile justice agencies to address unmet client needs related to substance use while enhancing inter-organizational relationships between juvenile justice and local behavioral health partners. Methods: The EPIS (Exploration, Preparation, Implementation, Sustainment) framework was selected and utilized as the guiding model from inception through project completion; including the mapping of implementation strategies to EPIS stages, articulation of research questions, and selection, content, and timing of measurement protocols. Among other key developments, the project led to a reconceptualization of its governing implementation science framework into cyclical form as the EPIS Wheel. The EPIS Wheel is more consistent with rapid-cycle testing principles and permits researchers to track both progressive and recursive movement through EPIS. Moreover, because this randomized controlled trial was predicated on a bundled strategy method, JJ-TRIALS was designed to rigorously test progress through the EPIS stages as promoted by facilitation of data-driven decision making principles. The project extended EPIS by (1) elucidating the role and nature of recursive activity in promoting change (yielding the circular EPIS Wheel), (2) by expanding the applicability of the EPIS framework beyond a single evidence-based practice (EBP) to address varying process improvement efforts (representing varying EBPs), and (3) by disentangling outcome measures of progression through EPIS stages from the a priori established study timeline. Discussion: The utilization of EPIS in JJ-TRIALS provides a model for practical and applied use of implementation frameworks in real-world settings that span outer service system and inner organizational contexts in improving care for vulnerable populations. Trial registration: NCT02672150. Retrospectively registered on 22 January 2016.
A molecular determinant of phosphoinositide affinity in mammalian TRPV channels
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2016
Subjects: Animals
Calcium
Calcium Channels
Ciona intestinalis
Computer Simulation
HEK293 Cells
Humans
Lipids
Molecular Conformation
Molecular Docking Simulation
Mutation
Oocytes
Patch-Clamp Techniques
Phosphatidylinositols
Phospholipases
Protein Binding
Protein Conformation
TRPV Cation Channels
Xenopus laevis

description: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate [PI(4,5)P2 ] is an important cofactor for ion channels. Affinity for this lipid is a major determinant of channel inhibition by depletion of PI(4,5)P2 upon phospholipase C (PLC) activation. Little is known about what determines PI(4,5)P2 affinity in mammalian ion channels. Here we report that two members of the Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid (TRPV) ion channel family, TRPV5 and TRPV6 lack a positively charged residue in the TM4-TM5 loop that was shown to interact with PI(4,5)P2 in TRPV1, which shows high affinity for this lipid. When this positively charged residue was introduced to either TRPV6 or TRPV5, they displayed markedly higher affinities for PI(4,5)P2, and were largely resistant to inhibition by PI(4,5)P2 depletion. Furthermore, Ca2+ -induced inactivation of TRPV6 was essentially eliminated in the G488R mutant, showing the importance of PLC-mediated PI(4,5)P2 depletion in this process. Computational modeling shows that the introduced positive charge interacts with PI(4,5)P2 in TRPV6.
Lemniscomys rosalia
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Lemniscomys
Lemniscomys rosalia

description: Lemniscomys rosalia (Thomas, 1904). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 13:414. TYPE LOCALITY: Tanzania (= Tanganyika), Nguru Mtns., Monda. DISTRIBUTION: Transvaal (South Africa) to N. Namibia; S. Zimbabwe; Malawi; Mozambique; Tanzania; S. Kenya. COMMENT: Formerly included in griselda by Misonne, 1974, Part 6: 20; includes calidior, maculosus, phaeotis, sabiensis, sabulatus, spinalis, and zuluensis; see Van der Straeten and Verheyen, 1980, Mammalia, 44:73, and Van der Straeten, 1980, Ann. Cape Prov. Mus. Nat. Hist., 13(5): 55-62.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 5), pp. 504-560 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 521, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353037
description: {"references": ["Misonne, X. 1974. Order Rodentia. Part 6. Pp. 1 - 39, in The mammals of Africa: An identification manual (J. Meester and H. W. Setzer, eds.). [issued 10 Sep 1974]. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., not continuously paginated.", "Van der Straeten, E., and W. N. Verheyen. 1980. Relations biometriques dans le groupe specifique Lemniscomys striatus (Mammalia, Muridae). Mammalia, 44: 73 - 82."]}
Universality and quantization of the power to heat ratio in nano-granular systems
Creators: name: Chtchelkatchev, N. M.
name: Glatz, A.
name: Beloborodov, I. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study heating and dissipation effects in granular nanosystems in the regime of weak coupling between the grains. We focus on the cotunneling regime and solve the heat-dissipation problem in an array of grains exactly. We show that the power to heat ratio has a universal quantized value, which is geometrically protected: it depends only on the number of grains.
description: 7 pages. http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.88.125130
EU4CHILD - Roll-up banner
Creators: name: AUSTRALO
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: A crowdsourced ecosystem to fight Childhood Cancer - EU4CHILD's official roll-up banner to introduce the project's vision and the team behind the idea
description: This project has received funding from the European Union's Call for Pilot Projects and Preparatory Actions (PPPA) under Grant Agreement No 101018783
Qualitative analysis of Kantowski-Sachs metric in a generic class of $f(R)$ models
Creators: name: Leon, Genly
name: Roque, Armando A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we investigate, from the dynamical systems perspective, the evolution of a Kantowski-Sachs metric in a generic class of $f(R)$ models. We present conditions (i. e., differentiability conditions, existence of minima, monotony intervals, etc.) for a free input function related to the $f(R)$, that guarantee the asymptotic stability of well-motivated physical solutions, specially, self-accelerated solutions, allowing to describe both inflationary- and late-time acceleration stages of the cosmic evolution. We discuss which $f(R)$ theories allows for a cosmic evolution with an acceptable matter era, in correspondence to the modern cosmological paradigm. We find a very rich behavior, and amongst others the universe can result in isotropized solutions with observables in agreement with observations, such as de Sitter, quintessence-like, or phantom solutions. Additionally, we find that a cosmological bounce and turnaround are realized in a part of the parameter-space as a consequence of the metric choice.
description: 66 pages, 9 captioned figures, 10 tables. Matches the published version, with the exception of aesthetic details
A molecular timescale of eukaryote evolution and the rise of complex multicellular life
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2004
Subjects: Animals
Eukaryotic Cells
Evolution, Molecular
Fungi
Genetic Variation
Phylogeny
Plants
Proteins
Rhodophyta
Time Factors
Vertebrates

description: Background: The pattern and timing of the rise in complex multicellular life during Earth's history has not been established. Great disparity persists between the pattern suggested by the fossil record and that estimated by molecular clocks, especially for plants, animals, fungi, and the deepest branches of the eukaryote tree. Here, we used all available protein sequence data and molecular clock methods to place constraints on the increase in complexity through time. Results: Our phylogenetic analyses revealed that (i) animals are more closely related to fungi than to plants, (ii) red algae are closer to plants than to animals or fungi, (iii) choanoflagellates are closer to animals than to fungi or plants, (iv) diplomonads, euglenozoans, and alveolates each are basal to plants+animals+fungi, and (v) diplomonads are basal to other eukaryotes (including alveolates and euglenozoans). Divergence times were estimated from global and local clock methods using 20-188 proteins per node, with data treated separately (multigene) and concatenated (supergene). Different time estimation methods yielded similar results (within 5%): vertebrate-arthropod (964 million years ago, Ma), Cnidaria-Bilateria (1,298 Ma), Porifera-Eumetozoa (1,351 Ma), Pyrenomycetes-Plectomycetes (551 Ma), Candida-Saccharomyces (723 Ma), Hemiascomycetes-filamentous Ascomycota (982 Ma), Basidiomycota-Ascomycota (968 Ma), Mucorales-Basidiomycota (947 Ma), Fungi-Animalia (1,513 Ma), mosses-vascular plants (707 Ma), Chlorophyta- Tracheophyta (968 Ma), Rhodophyta-Chlorophyta+Embryophyta (1,428 Ma), Plantae-Animalia (1,609 Ma), Alveolata-plants+animals+fungi (1,973 Ma), Euglenozoa-plants+animals+fungi (1,961 Ma), and Giardia-plants+animals+fungi (2,309 Ma). By extrapolation, mitochondria arose approximately 2300-1800 Ma and plastids arose 1600-1500 Ma. Estimates of the maximum number of cell types of common ancestors, combined with divergence times, showed an increase from two cell types at 2500 Ma to ∼10 types at 1500 Ma and 50 cell types at ∼1000 Ma. Conclusions: The results suggest that oxygen levels in the environment, and the ability of eukaryotes to extract energy from oxygen, as well as produce oxygen, were key factors in the rise of complex multicellular life. Mitochondria and organisms with more than 2-3 cell types appeared soon after the initial increase in oxygen levels at 2300 Ma. The addition of plastids at 1500 Ma, allowing eukaryotes to produce oxygen, preceded the major rise in complexity. © 2004 Hedges et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.
3-coloring in time script O sign(1.3289n)
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2005
Subjects: cs.DS
F.2.2

description: We consider worst case time bounds for several NP-complete problems, based on a constraint satisfaction (CSP) formulation of these problems: (a,b)-CSP instances consist of a set of variables, each with up to a possible values, and constraints disallowing certain b-tuples of variable values; a problem is solved by assigning values to all variables satisfying all constraints, or by showing that no such assignment exist. 3-SAT is equivalent to (2,3)-CSP while 3-coloring and various related problems are special cases of (3,2)-CSP; there is also a natural duality transformation from (a,b)-CSP to (b,a)-CSP. We show that n-variable (3,2)-CSP instances can be solved in time O(1.3645n), that satisfying assignments to (d,2)-CSP instances can be found in randomized expected time O((0.4518d)n); that 3-coloring of n-vertex graphs can be solved in time O(1.3289n); that 3-list-coloring of n-vertex graphs can be solved in time O(1.3645n); that 3-edge-coloring of n-vertex graphs can be solved in time O(2n/2), and that 3-satisfiability of a formula with t 3-clauses can be solved in time O(nO(1)+1.3645t). © 2004 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
КАРТОШКА (SOLANUM TUBEROSUM L.) НИНГ УЛЬТРА ЭРТАПИШАР НАВИНИ ЯРАТИШДА НАВ НАМУНАЛАРНИ ҲАР ТОМОНЛАМА ЎРГАНИШ
Creators: name: Рахматуллаев, Жасурбек
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ушбу мақолада, картошканинг 25 та нав намуналари ичидан истиқболли намуналарни танлаш бўйича маълумотлар келтирилган. Тажриба натижаларига кўра картошка туганаклари экилган кундан бошлаб ниҳолларни униб чиқиши, шоналаши, гуллаши, поялар сони, поя баландлиги ва ҳосилдорлик кўрсаткичлари бўйича Л-65 линиясида юқори натижалар олинганлиги тўғрсида маълумотлар келтирилган.
Lemniscomys roseveari Van der Straeten 1980
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Lemniscomys
Lemniscomys roseveari

description: Lemniscomys roseveari Van der Straeten, 1980. Ann. Cape Prov. Mus. Nat. Hist., 13(5): 55. TYPE LOCALITY: Zambia, Zambezi (= Balovae), 13° 33' S., 23° 07' E., 1015 m. DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 5), pp. 504-560 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 521, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353037
Lemniscomys striatus
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Lemniscomys
Lemniscomys striatus

description: Lemniscomys striatus (Linnaeus, 1758). Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:62. TYPE LOCALITY: " India " (probably = West Africa). DISTRIBUTION: Sierra Leone to N. Tanzania; W. Sudan; Ethiopia; Kenya; Uganda; Zaire; N.W. Angola; Zambia; Malawi. COMMENT: Includes lynesi; see Misonne, 1974, Part 6: 20. L. fasciatus is a synonym; see Van der Straeten, 1975, Unpubl. Ph.D. Dissertation, Antwerp. Formerly included mittendorfi; see Van der Straeten and Verheyen, 1980, Mammalia, 44:73. Type locality clarified by Thomas, 1911, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1911:120- 158. ISIS NUMBER: 5301410011028005001 as L. striatus. 5301410011028003001 as L. lynesi.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 5), pp. 504-560 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 521, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353037
description: {"references": ["Misonne, X. 1974. Order Rodentia. Part 6. Pp. 1 - 39, in The mammals of Africa: An identification manual (J. Meester and H. W. Setzer, eds.). [issued 10 Sep 1974]. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., not continuously paginated.", "Van der Straeten, E. 1975. Lemniscomys bellieri, a new species of Muridae from the Ivory Coast (Mammalia, Muridae). Revue de Zoologie Africaine, 89: 906 - 908.", "Van der Straeten, E., and W. N. Verheyen. 1980. Relations biometriques dans le groupe specifique Lemniscomys striatus (Mammalia, Muridae). Mammalia, 44: 73 - 82."]}
Torus bundles and 2-forms on the universal family of Riemann surfaces
Creators: name: de Jong, Robin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32G15, 14H15

description: We revisit three results due to Morita expressing certain natural integral cohomology classes on the universal family of Riemann surfaces C_g, coming from the parallel symplectic form on the universal jacobian, in terms of the Miller-Morita-Mumford classes e and e_1. Our discussion will be on the level of the natural 2-forms representing the relevant cohomology classes, and involves a comparison with other natural 2-forms representing e, e_1 induced by the Arakelov metric on the relative tangent bundle of C_g over M_g. A secondary object called a_g occurs, which was discovered and studied by Kawazumi around 2008. We present alternative proofs of Kawazumi's (unpublished) results on the second variation of a_g on M_g. Also we review some results that were previously obtained on the invariant a_g, with a focus on its connection with Faltings's delta-invariant and Hain-Reed's beta-invariant.
description: 27 pages; minor revisions
SD-LLOD-22 Materials
Creators: name: Gracia, Jorge
name: Chozas, Patricia Martín
name: Khan, Anas Fahad
name: Chiarcos, Christian
name: Ponsoda, Elena Montiel
name: Ahmadi, Sina
name: Declerck, Thierry
name: Dojcinovski, Milan
name: Fäth, Christian
name: Gromann, Dagmar
name: Ionov, Max
name: Sérasset, Gilles
name: Tchechmedjiev, Andon
name: Fiorelli, Manuel
name: Lindemann, David
name: Mambrini, Francesco
name: Stearns, Bernardo
name: Stellato, Armando
name: Revenko, Artem
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: datathon
linguistic linked open data
semantic web
language technologies

description: Compilation of all the materials used in the practical sessions during the 5 days of the 4th Summer Datathon in Linguistic Linked Open Data (SD-LLOD-22), supported by the NexusLinguarum CA18209 COST Action, celebrated from May 30th to June 3rd 2022 in Cercedilla, Madrid, Spain.
A comparative study of limiting strategies in discontinuous Galerkin schemes for the M1 model of radiation transport
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Discontinuous Galerkin
Moment models
Minimum entropy
Realizability limiter

description: © 2018 Elsevier B.V. The M1 minimum entropy moment system is a system of hyperbolic balance laws that approximates the radiation transport equation, and has many desirable properties. Among them are symmetric hyperbolicity, entropy decay, moment realizability, and correct behavior in the diffusion and free-streaming limits. However, numerical difficulties arise when approximating the solution of the M1 model by high order numerical schemes; namely maintaining the realizability of the numerical solution and controlling spurious oscillations. In this paper, we extend a previously constructed one-dimensional realizability limiting strategy to 2D. In addition, we perform a numerical study of various combinations of the realizability limiter and the TVBM local slope limiter on a third order Discontinuous Galerkin (DG) scheme on both triangular and rectangular meshes. In several test cases, we demonstrate that in general, a combination of the realizability limiter and a TVBM limiter is necessary to obtain a robust and accurate numerical scheme. Our code is published so that all results can be reproduced by the reader.
A complete non-perturbative renormalization prescription for quasi-PDFs
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2017
Subjects: hep-lat
hep-ex
hep-ph
hep-th
nucl-th

description: © 2017 In this work we present, for the first time, the non-perturbative renormalization for the unpolarized, helicity and transversity quasi-PDFs, in an RI′ scheme. The proposed prescription addresses simultaneously all aspects of renormalization: logarithmic divergences, finite renormalization as well as the linear divergence which is present in the matrix elements of fermion operators with Wilson lines. Furthermore, for the case of the unpolarized quasi-PDF, we describe how to eliminate the unwanted mixing with the twist-3 scalar operator. We utilize perturbation theory for the one-loop conversion factor that brings the renormalization functions to the MS‾-scheme at a scale of 2 GeV. We also explain how to improve the estimates on the renormalization functions by eliminating lattice artifacts. The latter can be computed in one-loop perturbation theory and to all orders in the lattice spacing. We apply the methodology for the renormalization to an ensemble of twisted mass fermions with Nf=2+1+1 dynamical quarks, and a pion mass of around 375 MeV.
Deformations of the vacuum solutions of general relativity subjected to linear constraints
Creators: name: Molina, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of deforming geometries is particularly important in the context of constructing new exact solutions of Einstein's equation. This issue often appears when extensions of the general relativity are treated, for instance in brane world scenarios. In this paper we investigate spacetimes in which the energy-momentum tensor obeys a linear constraint. Extensions of the usual vacuum and electrovacuum solutions of general relativity are derived and an exact solution is presented. The classes of geometries obtained include a wide variety of compact objects, among them black holes and wormholes. The general metric derived in this work generalizes several solutions already published in the literature. Perturbations around the exact solution are also considered.
description: 4 pages
Lenomys Thomas 1898
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Lenomys

description: Lenomys Thomas, 1898. Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond., 14(6):409. REVIEWED BY: B. R. Stein (BRS). COMMENT: Reviewed by Musser, 1981, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 169(2): 137. ISIS NUMBER: 5301410011029000000.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 5), pp. 504-560 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 521, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353037
Add Health Sample Member Birth Records Database User Guide
Creators: name: Harris, Kathleen Mullan
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2024

description: The National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health) is a longitudinal study of a nationally representative sample of over 20,000 adolescents who were in grades 7-12 during the 1994- 95 school year, and have been followed for five waves to date, most recently in 2016-18. Data collection for Wave VI is currently in progress. See Harris et al. (2019) for more information about the study.
The Add Health Sample Member Birth Records Database provides data from the birth records of a subset (N = 2,750) of Add Health sample members (AHSMs). The AHSMs were born between 1974 and 1983. The Birth Records Database is composed of AHSMs who consented to Add Health’s use of their birth record data and who were born in states that have agreed to make birth record data available to Add Health.
Mortality Outcomes Surveillance, Part I:  Ascertaining Decedents (2022 Update)
Creators: name: Trani, Elyssa A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2024

description: Mortality Outcomes Surveillance, Part I: Ascertaining Decedents (2022 Update) summarizes the data stemming from the protocol used to (1) trace sample members and then (2) screen, match, and score all decedents in the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health). New features of the 2022 Update are grey-highlighted herein. Mortality Outcomes Surveillance, Part II: Adjudicating Causes of Death & In-Hospital Cardiovascular Outcomes summarizes data stemming from the protocol used to (3) assemble and abstract decedent cohort histories, obituaries, death certificates, healthcare provider questionnaires, coroner/medical examiner autopsy reports, next-of-kin interviews, and hospital records; and then (4) review, classify, and adjudicate all deaths and in-hospital cardiovascular outcomes ≤ 1 month before dates of death.
Reconstitution of RhoGTPase membrane loading
Creators: name: Armstrong, Michael
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: RhoGTPase
subject: Membrane loading
subject: 570
subject: 540
subject: Zellmembran

description: The polarisation of membrane-bound signalling molecules that control the actin cytoskeleton, such as Rho-type GTPases and phosphoinositides is essential for the spatial organisation of cell shape. However, the ubiquitous solubilisation factor RhoGDI (Guanosine Dissociation Inhibitor) sequesters the majority of RhoGTPases in the cytosol, away from the membrane. Starting from defined complexes of RhoGTPases and RhoGDI, we investigate how RhoGTPases load onto membranes. To this end, we reconstituted the recruitment of the RhoGTPase Cdc42 to supported lipid bilayers and followed this process by multi-colour single molecule imaging. This allowed us to investigate of the effects of several suggested regulators of Cdc42 recruitment. These included regulators catalytic cycle such as activating guanosine exchange factors (GEFs), the biochemical composition and characteristics of the membrane such as charge or lipid composition, and the use of cell lysate to probe for a still unidentified GDI dissociation factor (GDF). By capturing these events as a high time resolution, it was possible to not only understand what modulates Cdc42 recruitment, but also to decipher at what point during the recruitment process GDI dissociated. Using reconstitution along with powerful TIRF microscopy and the development of single molecule tracking approaches we showed that RhoGTPase separate from their solubilisation factor RhoGDI prior binding to the membrane. Furthermore, once separated from RhoGDI, it is the composition of the membrane itself which regulates the binding frequency of RhoGTPases at the membrane. We go on to show that, on a supported lipid bilayer, the GEF ITSN is incapable of promoting recruiting of Cdc42 alone, nor the Cdc42:GDI complex suggesting that the catalytic and spatial cycles of the RhoGTPases not coupled in the process of RhoGTPase membrane recruitment. Finally, through the inclusion of cell lysate in our reconstitutions and in contrast to assumptions in the field, we observe no evidence for an essential active RhoGDI displacement factor (GDFs) that facilitates RhoGDI removal.
A dense hierarchy of sublinear time approximation schemes for bin packing
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2012
Subjects: cs.CC
cs.DS

description: The bin packing problem is to find the minimum number of bins of size one to pack a list of items with sizes a 1,..., a n in (0,1]. Using uniform sampling, which selects a random element from the input list each time, we develop a randomized (Formula Presented) time (1 + ε)- approximation scheme for the bin packing problem. We show that every randomized algorithm with uniform random sampling needs (Formula Presented) time to give an (1 + ε)-approximation. For each function s(n): N → N, define Σ(s(n)) to be the set of all bin packing problems with the sum of item sizes equal to s(n). We show that Σ(n b) is NP-hard for every b ∈ (0,1]. This implies a dense sublinear time hierarchy of approximation schemes for a class of NP-hard problems, which are derived from the bin packing problem. We also show a randomized streaming approximation scheme for the bin packing problem such that it needs only constant updating time and constant space, and outputs an (1 + ε)-approximation in time. Let S(δ)-bin packing be the class of bin packing problems with each input item of size at least δ. This research also gives a natural example of NP-hard problem (S(δ)-bin packing) that has a constant time approximation scheme, and a constant time and space sliding window streaming approximation scheme, where δ is a positive constant. © 2012 Springer-Verlag.
Microwave control of the interaction between two optical photons
Creators: name: Maxwell, D.
name: Szwer, D. J.
name: Barato, D. P.
name: Busche, H.
name: Pritchard, J. D.
name: Gauguet, A.
name: Jones, M. P. A.
name: Adams, C. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A microwave field is used to control the interaction between pairs of optical photons stored in highly excited collective states (Rydberg polaritons). We show that strong dipole-dipole interactions induced by the microwave field destroy the coherence of polariton modes with more than one Rydberg excitation. Consequently single-polariton modes, which correspond to single stored photons, are preferentially retrieved from the sample. Measurements of the photon statistics of the retrieved light field also reveal non-trivial propagation dynamics of the interacting polaritons.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Lenomys meyeri
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Lenomys
Lenomys meyeri

description: Lenomys meyeri (Jentink, 1879). Notes Leyden Mus., 1:12. TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Sulawesi, Sulawesi Utara, Menado. DISTRIBUTION: Sulawesi. COMMENT: Includes longicaudus and limpo; see Musser, 1970, Am. Mus. Novit., 2440:18. ISIS NUMBER: 5301410011029002001 as L. meyeri. 5301410011029001001 as L. longicaudus.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 5), pp. 504-560 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 521, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353037
Effects of eccentric strength training on motor function in individuals with stroke: a scoping review
Creators: name: Perez, Natalia
name: Morales, Cristian
name: Reyes, Alvaro
name: Cruickshank, Travis
name: Penailillo, Luis
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Preliminary evidence suggests that eccentric strength training (ECC) improves muscle strength and postural control in individuals with stroke; however, the evidence about the effects of ECC in people living with stroke has not been systematically analyzed. To determine the effects of ECC, compared to other exercise modalities (i.e., concentric training), on motor function in individuals with stroke. This scoping review was performed according to PRISMA extension for scoping reviews. Until March 2023, a comprehensive search of studies using ECC intervention to improve motor functions in individuals with stroke was performed. Study designs included were randomized and non-randomized controlled trials and quasi-experimental studies using MEDLINE, Web of Science, Rehabilitation & Sports Medicine, PEDro, and OTSeeker databases. Two independent reviewers selected articles based on title and abstract and extracted relevant information from the eligible studies. The results were qualitatively synthesized, and the critical appraisal was performed using the Rob 2.0 and Robins-I tools. Ten studies, with 257 individuals, were analyzed. ECC revealed positive effects on muscle strength, muscular activity, balance, gait speed, and functionality, mainly compared with concentric training, physical therapy, and daily routine. No significant adverse events were reported during ECC. The critical appraisal of individual articles ranged from some to high concern. ECC had a greater and positive effect on motor function in individuals with stroke than other exercise modalities. However, the limited number of studies, variability of outcomes, and the risk of bias produced a low certainty of evidence.
A direct computation of the cohomology of the braces operad
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Algebraic operads
homotopy algebras
the Deligne conjecture on Hochschild cochains

description: © 2017 by De Gruyter. We give a self-contained and purely combinatorial proof of the well-known fact that the cohomology of the braces operad is the operad Ger governing Gerstenhaber algebras.