cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Relativistic Bose-Einstein Condensates: a new system for analogue models of gravity
Creators: name: Fagnocchi, Serena
name: Finazzi, Stefano
name: Liberati, Stefano
name: Kormos, Marton
name: Trombettoni, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we propose to apply the analogy between gravity and condensed matter physics to relativistic Bose-Einstein condensates (RBECs), i.e. condensates composed by relativistic constituents. While such systems are not yet a subject of experimental realization, they do provide us with a very rich analogue model of gravity, characterized by several novel features with respect to their non-relativistic counterpart. Relativistic condensates exhibit two (rather than one) quasi-particle excitations, a massless and a massive one, the latter disappearing in the non-relativistic limit. We show that the metric associated with the massless mode is a generalization of the usual acoustic geometry allowing also for non-conformally flat spatial sections. This is relevant, as it implies that these systems can allow the simulation of a wider variety of geometries. Finally, while in non-RBECs the transition is from Lorentzian to Galilean relativity, these systems represent an emergent gravity toy model where Lorentz symmetry is present (albeit with different limit speeds) at both low and high energies. Hence they could be used as a test field for better understanding the phenomenological implications of such a milder form of Lorentz violation at intermediate energies.
description: 20 pages, 1 figure. Accepted for publication in New Journal of Physics (Focus issue on "Classical and Quantum Analogues for Gravitational Phenomena and Related Effects") on 25 Mar 2010
WinPPR
Creators: Vordingborg Kommune
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2022

description: At skabe et sammenhængende overblik over henviser, henvisningsårsager, foranstaltninger og forløb for børn og unge henvist til Pædagogisk Psykologisk Rådgivning eller anden særlig støtte som f.eks. tale/høre eller fysioterapi.
Additional file 3 of Integrative network analysis of circular RNAs reveals regulatory mechanisms for hepatic specification of human iPSC-derived endoderm
Creators: name: Bai, Fang
name: Duan, Jinliang
name: Yang, Daopeng
name: Lai, Xingqiang
name: Zhu, Xiaofeng
name: He, Xiaoshun
name: Hu, Anbin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3. Appendix 3: CircRNAs target-miRNAs prediction by using TargetScan and miRanda.
Derivative corrections to the Heisenberg-Euler effective action
Creators: name: Karbstein, Felix
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the leading derivative corrections to the Heisenberg-Euler effective action can be determined efficiently from the vacuum polarization tensor evaluated in a homogeneous constant background field. After deriving the explicit parameter-integral representation for the leading derivative corrections in generic electromagnetic fields at one loop, we specialize to the cases of magnetic- and electric-like field configurations characterized by the vanishing of one of the secular invariants of the electromagnetic field. In these cases, closed-form results and the associated all-orders weak- and strong-field expansions can be worked out. One immediate application is the leading derivative correction to the renowned Schwinger-formula describing the decay of the quantum vacuum via electron-positron pair production in slowly-varying electric fields.
description: 18 pages, no figure
Integrated resource management : B.C.’s regional resource management committees
Creators: name: Heayn, Bruce Irwin
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: This thesis examines and assesses an institutional arrangement for inter-agency communication and conflict resolution in resource management and use. In British Columbia, common administrative boundaries have been defined for provincial resource agencies and regional committees established to facilitate communication at the managerial level among eleven provincial agencies concerned with resource use, environmental protection, and settlement servicing. The prime objective of the Regional Resource Management Committees is to facilitate integrated resource planning and management. The nature of institutional arrangements for resource management is explored and B.C.'s Committees are placed within the context of the literature on the subject. The status of the Committees was determined through content analysis of Committee minutes, and the process of operation of two Committees has been assessed in light of normative criteria. Data for assessment was generated through intensive structured interviews with members of the two regional Committees and with headquarters officials of each member agency. The process of Committee operation is presented and assessed. Problems of current Committee operation are identified and suggestions are offered for enhancing inter agency problem solving and facilitating the transition to integrated resource management.
Wild rice species from Pantanal are hotspots for associations with plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria
Creators: name: de Sousa Campelo, Analice Paula
name: Baldani, José Ivo
name: Paggi, Gecele Matos
name: Vitorino, Luciana Cristina
name: Bessa, Layara Alexandre
name: da Silva Brasil, Marivaine
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: We isolated diazotrophic bacteria from Oryza latifolia and Oryza glumaepatula in two wetlands of the Pantanal biome, to evaluate their plant growth-promoting traits. Functional traits, such as hydrolytic enzyme production, IAA and siderophore synthesis, and phosphate solubilization, were assessed. These data were used to determine the relative abundance (pi) and functional diversity (H'), and to test the hypothesis regarding the effect of host species and sampling site on pi and H'. We also assessed the ability of the identified strains to promote fresh and dry biomass accumulation in the rice plants from which they were isolated. We obtained 201 potential diazotrophic bacteria (103 from O. latifolia and 98 from O. glumaepatula), verifying that these wild rice species host a large population of diazotrophs. The genera Pantoea, Achromobacter, Enterobacter, Stenotrophomonas, Pseudomonas, and Bacillus were most common, with O. glumaepatula hosting a more diverse diazotrophic community. However, O. latifolia showed a higher functional diversity. We observed a high pi of isolates synthesizing IAA and protease and confirmed that the pi and H' of diazotrophic bacteria can be affected by the host plant and the sampling site. We also verified many isolates increasing the accumulation of fresh and dry biomass in wild rice crops.
Asymptotic behaviour of self-contracted planar curves and gradient orbits of convex functions
Creators: name: Daniilidis, Aris
name: Ley, Olivier
name: Sabourau, Stéphane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37C10 (Primary) 34D20, 37B35, 37N40, 52A10 (Secondary)

description: We hereby introduce and study the notion of self-contracted curves, which encompasses orbits of gradient systems of convex and quasiconvex functions. Our main result shows that bounded self-contracted planar curves have a finite length. We also give an example of a convex function defined in the plane whose gradient orbits spiral infinitely many times around the unique minimum of the function.
Descriptive epidemiology and phylogenetic analysis of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b in British Columbia (B.C.) and the Yukon, Canada, September 2022 to June 2023
Creators: name: Russell, Shannon L.
name: Andrew, Cassandra L.
name: Yang, Kevin C.
name: Coombe, Michelle
name: McGregor, Glenna
name: Redford, Tony
name: Jassem, Agatha N.
name: Zlosnik, James E. A.
name: Giacinti, Jolene
name: Kuchinski, Kevin S.
name: Palmer, John L.
name: Tyson, John R.
name: Fjell, Chris
name: Willie, Megan
name: Ross, Megan V.
name: Winchester, Maeve
name: Wilson, Laurie
name: Berhane, Yohannes
name: Thacker, Caeley
name: Harms, N. Jane
name: Soos, Catherine
name: Burns, Theresa
name: Prystajecky, Natalie
name: Himsworth, Chelsea
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Surveillance data from wildlife and poultry was used to describe the spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b in British Columbia (B.C.) and the Yukon, Canada from September 2022 – June 2023 compared to the first “wave” of the outbreak in this region, which occurred April – August 2022, after the initial viral introduction. Although the number of HPAI-positive poultry farms and wildlife samples was greater in “Wave 2”, cases were more tightly clustered in southwestern B.C. and the most commonly affected species differed, likely due to an influx of overwintering waterfowl in the area. Eight HPAI genetic clusters, representing seven genotypes and two inter-continental viral incursions, were detected, with significant variation in the relative abundance of each cluster between the waves. Phylogenetic data suggests multiple spillover events from wild birds to poultry and mammals but could not rule out transmission among farms and among mammals.
Pressure Support vs. Thermal Broadening in the Lyman-alpha Forest I: Effects of the Equation of State on Longitudinal Structure
Creators: name: Peeples, Molly S.
name: Weinberg, David H.
name: Davé, Romeel
name: Fardal, Mark A.
name: Katz, Neal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the low density intergalactic medium (IGM) that gives rise to the Lyman-alpha forest, gas temperature and density are tightly correlated. The velocity scale of thermal broadening and the Hubble flow across the gas Jeans scale are of similar magnitude (Hlambda_J ~ sigma_th). To separate the effects of gas pressure support and thermal broadening on the Lya forest, we compare spectra extracted from two smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations evolved with different photoionization heating rates (and thus different Jeans scales), imposing different temperature-density relations on the evolved particle distributions. The turnover scales in the flux power spectrum and flux autocorrelation function are determined mainly by thermal broadening rather than pressure. However, the insensitivity to pressure arises partly from a cancellation effect with a sloped temperature-density relation (T ~ rho^{0.6} in our simulations): the high density peaks in the colder, lower pressure simulation are less smoothed by pressure support than in the hotter simulation, and it is this higher density gas that experiences the strongest thermal broadening. Changes in thermal broadening and pressure support have comparably important effects on the flux probability distribution (PDF), which responds directly to the gas overdensity distribution rather than the scale on which it is smooth. Tests on a lower resolution simulation show that our statistical results are converged even at this lower resolution. While thermal broadening generally dominates the longitudinal structure in the Lya forest, we show in Paper II that pressure support determines the transverse coherence of the forest observed towards close quasar pairs. [ABRIDGED]
description: 12 figures, MNRAS in press
Heights and measures on analytic spaces. A survey of recent results, and some remarks
Creators: name: Chambert-Loir, Antoine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14G40, 14G22

description: This paper has two goals. The first is to present the construction, due to the author, of measures on non-archimedean analytic varieties associated to metrized line bundles and some of its applications. We take this opportunity to add remarks, examples and mention related results.
description: 41 pages, final version. To appear in: Motivic Integration and its Interactions with Model Theory and Non-Archimedean Geometry, edited by Raf Cluckers, Johannes Nicaise, Julien Sebag
More Really is Different
Creators: name: Gu, Mile
name: Weedbrook, Christian
name: Perales, Alvaro
name: Nielsen, Michael A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In 1972, P.W.Anderson suggested that `More is Different', meaning that complex physical systems may exhibit behavior that cannot be understood only in terms of the laws governing their microscopic constituents. We strengthen this claim by proving that many macroscopic observable properties of a simple class of physical systems (the infinite periodic Ising lattice) cannot in general be derived from a microscopic description. This provides evidence that emergent behavior occurs in such systems, and indicates that even if a `theory of everything' governing all microscopic interactions were discovered, the understanding of macroscopic order is likely to require additional insights.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Banedanmarks Billedarkiv
Creators: Banedanmark
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2022

description: Banedanmarks arkiv med presse- og mediebilleder indeholder primært fotografier, men der er også enkelte (ikke-tekniske) tegninger i arkivet. Billederne gemmes i arkivet og tilføjes en række yderligere informationer, så de senere kan fremsøges til pressebrug eller til brug i Banedanmarks interne medier.
Campoletis varians
Creators: name: Riedel
name: Pénigot
name: Schwarz
name: Diller
name: Johansson
name: Japoshvili, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Campoletis
Campoletis varians

description: Campoletis varians (THOMSON, 1887)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Trap15: 1♀ 2-16.vi.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Western Palaearctic, known from Georgia (RIEDEL et al. 2018).
description: Published as part of Riedel, Pénigot, Schwarz, Diller, Johansson & Japoshvili, G., 2023, Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Kintrishi National Park, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of six new species, pp. 61-153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1) on page 70, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10415120
Pierwsze stwierdzenie Elachista littoricola Le Marchand, 1938 (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae) w Polsce
Creators: name: Filip Paluch
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Lepidoptera, Elachistidae, new species, faunistics, Poland

description: First record of Elachista littoricola Le Marchand, 1938 (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae) in Poland.Elachista littoricola has been found in Poland for the first time. The habitat of the species are xerothermic slopes in eastern part of the country
A revised catalogue of EGRET gamma-ray sources
Creators: name: Casandjian, Jean-Marc
name: Grenier, Isabelle A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a catalog of point gamma-ray sources detected by the EGRET detector aboard the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory. We have used the whole gamma-ray dataset of reprocessed photons at energies above 100 MeV together with new Galactic interstellar emission models based on recent CO, HI, dark gas, and interstellar radiation field data. Two different assumptions have been used for the cosmic-ray distribution in the Galaxy to explore the resulting systematic uncertainties in source detection and characterization. We have used the same 2-dimensional maximum-likelihood detection method as for the 3rd EGRET catalogue. The revised catalogue lists 188 sources, 14 of which are marked as confused, compared to the 271 entries of the 3rd EGRET (3EG) catalogue. 107 former sources have not been confirmed because of the additional structure in the interstellar background. The vast majority of them were unidentified and marked as possibly extended or confused in the 3EG catalogue. In particular, we do not confirm most of the 3EG sources associated with the local clouds of the Gould Belt. Alternatively, we find 30 new sources with no 3EG counterpart. The new error circles for the confirmed 3EG sources largely overlap the previous ones, but several counterparts of particular interest that had been discussed in the litterature, such as Sgr A*, radiogalaxies and several microquasars are now found outside the error circles. We have cross-correlated the source positions with a large number of radio pulsars, pulsar wind nebulae, supernova remnants, OB associations, blazars and flat radiosources and we find a surprising large number of sources (87) at all latitudes with no counterpart among the potential gamma-ray emitters.
description: Accepted in A&A Full resolution figures and ASCII tables can be downloaded from: http://www.aim.univ-paris7.fr/EGRET_catalogue/home.html
Point Contact Spectroscopy of Nb3Sn Crystals: Evidence of a CDW Gap Related to the Martensitic Transition
Creators: name: Escudero, R.
name: Morales, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two Single crystals of Nb3Sn presenting the martensitic anomaly at different temperature and shape, as observed with specific heat measurements, were used to study structural features in the electronic density of states with point contact spectroscopy. At high temperature below the martensitic anomaly, we observed different spectroscopic characteristics. One sample displaying a well marked specific heat peak, shows a clear defined structure in the differential conductance that evolves with temperature and may be associated with changes on the density of states due to the opening of a charge density wave gap. Those features are very depending on the crystallographics characteristics of the single crystal examined.
description: 13 pages 6 figures. accepted in Solid State Communication
Ο αναιρετικός έλεγχος στο δίκαιο της αναγκαστικής εκτέλεσης
Creators: name: Μπαγιώκου, Ελένη Ιωάννη
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2024
Subjects: Αναίρεση
Εκτέλεση
Πλειστηριασμός
Appeal
Enforcement
Auction

description: Σκοπός της διατριβής ήταν να εξεταστούν τα ζητήματα που ανακύπτουν στα πλαίσια του αναιρετικού ελέγχου των ρυθμίσεων του δικαίου της αναγκαστικής εκτέλεσης και ειδικότερα των διατάξεων που αφορούν στον πλειστηριασμό κινητών και ακινήτων. Έγινε μία λεπτομερής ανάλυση των αναιρετικών λόγων με τους οποίους μπορούν να ελεγχθούν τα σφάλματα που έχουν εμφιλοχωρήσει κατά την προδικασία, την κύρια διαδικασία του ηλεκτρονικού πλέον πλειστηριασμού και το στάδιο της κατακυρώσεως, με βάση τις ερμηνευτικές προσεγγίσεις που έχουν διατυπωθεί τόσο από τη θεωρία όσο και από τη νομολογία.
description: The purpose of the thesis was to examine the issues that arise in the context of the appellate review of the enforcement law regulations and in particular the provisions that refer to the auctioning of movable and immovable property. A detailed analysis of the grounds of appeal to review errors committed at pre-trial, the main e-auction process and at the award stage has been made, based on the interpretive approaches formulated by both theory and jurisprudence.
Survivability of H5N1 avian influenza virus in homemade yogurt, cheese and whey
Creators: name: Lang, Juliane
name: Helke, Dajana
name: Kuryshko, Maryna
name: Abdelwhab, Elsayed M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Influenza virus is typically associated with respiratory infections, but H5N1 in US dairy cows raises public health concerns about milk by-products. We show that simple home recipes can inactivate H5N1 in cheese, yogurt, and whey. While viral RNA was present, no viable virus was found, ensuring food safety.
Extreme Value Statistics in Silicon Photonics
Creators: name: Borlaug, David
name: Jalali, Bahram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that fluctuations of Raman amplified pulses, in the presence of a noisy pump, follow extreme value statistics, and provide mathematical insight into the origin of this perplexing behavior.
Multi-Object Tracking with Deep Learning Ensemble for Unmanned Aerial System Applications
Creators: name: Xie, Wanlin
name: Ide, Jaime
name: Izadi, Daniel
name: Banger, Sean
name: Walker, Thayne
name: Ceresani, Ryan
name: Spagnuolo, Dylan
name: Guagliano, Christopher
name: Diaz, Henry
name: Twedt, Jason
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Multi-object tracking (MOT) is a crucial component of situational awareness in military defense applications. With the growing use of unmanned aerial systems (UASs), MOT methods for aerial surveillance is in high demand. Application of MOT in UAS presents specific challenges such as moving sensor, changing zoom levels, dynamic background, illumination changes, obscurations and small objects. In this work, we present a robust object tracking architecture aimed to accommodate for the noise in real-time situations. We propose a kinematic prediction model, called Deep Extended Kalman Filter (DeepEKF), in which a sequence-to-sequence architecture is used to predict entity trajectories in latent space. DeepEKF utilizes a learned image embedding along with an attention mechanism trained to weight the importance of areas in an image to predict future states. For the visual scoring, we experiment with different similarity measures to calculate distance based on entity appearances, including a convolutional neural network (CNN) encoder, pre-trained using Siamese networks. In initial evaluation experiments, we show that our method, combining scoring structure of the kinematic and visual models within a MHT framework, has improved performance especially in edge cases where entity motion is unpredictable, or the data presents frames with significant gaps.
Predicting alpine skis on-snow evaluations from measured physical attributes
Creators: name: Audet, Jonathan
name: Benghanem, Abdelghani
name: Desbiens, Alexis Lussier
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2024

description: Engineering of Sport 15 - Proceedings from the 15th International Conference on the Engineering of Sport (ISEA 2024)
Attribute selection methods have found extensive applications in various domains to gain a deeper understanding of user sensory experiences. For instance, these methods are employed to discern the physical attributes influencing coffee taste. Such analyses typically necessitate substantial testing to build large enough datasets appropriate for the use of statistical methods. This requirement elucidates the persistent challenge of correlating user feedback with the physical attributes of sporting equipment. In the context of alpine skis, numerous on-snow evaluations are imperative, incurring significant costs, time, and effort. Additionally, the physical attributes of skis, primarily provided by ski manufacturers, are often limited in scope and lack standardized formatting. The recent publication of two distinct datasets have created a new opportunity for evaluating and modeling the performance of alpine skis based on their physical attributes. These datasets include (1) the Blister Gear Guide, a well-known ski review website, which publishes ski reviews for over 200 skis each year, and (2) SoothSki, which provides the detailed measurements of over 4000 commercially available skis. Consequently, the primary objective of this research is to develop a methodology to construct simple predictive models of Blister’s rankings. These models will utilize SoothSki's measured attributes as input and Blister's rankings as output, to ultimately offer valuable insights on ski design while also helping skiers select skis.
KMD Børn og Voksne
Creators: Assens Kommune
Brøndby Kommune
Favrskov Kommune
Fredensborg Kommune
Fredericia Kommune
Faaborg-Midtfyn Kommune
Hillerød Kommune
Høje-Taastrup Kommune
Ikast-Brande Kommune
Jammerbugt Kommune
Kalundborg Kommune
Langeland Kommune
Middelfart Kommune
Morsø Kommune
Norddjurs Kommune
Nordfyns Kommune
Nyborg Kommune
Odder Kommune
Odsherred Kommune
Rødovre Kommune
Samsø Kommune
Skanderborg Kommune
Skive Kommune
Solrød Kommune
Sorø Kommune
Svendborg Kommune
Varde Kommune
Vesthimmerlands Kommune
Viborg Kommune
Vordingborg Kommune
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2022

description: KMD Børn og Voksne anvendes til afregninger for foranstaltninger både over for børn og unge samt voksne og er dermed med til at understøtte kommuners håndtering af især det specialiserede socialområde
La trasparenza nelle organizzazioni sanitarie: comunicare i risultati
Creators: name: Ozzola, Filippo <1979>
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2010
Subjects: MED/42 Igiene generale e applicata

description: La raccolta e l’utilizzo in chiave comparativa di dati di performance sanitaria risponde, tra le altre esigenze, a bisogni di accountability. Si osserva infatti a livello internazionale la diffusione di politiche di pubblicizzazione della qualità dei risultati: uno studio della letteratura di settore consente di confrontare i fattori più rilevanti delle principali esperienze di reporting già realizzate in Paesi dai sistemi sanitari molto diversi. Nel contesto italiano l’attenzione ai diritti dell’utente di concerto con la riforma del sistema informativo sanitario si pongono come premesse alla potenziale diffusione di dati di performance alla cittadinanza. Una interpretazione delle fonti normative e della giurisprudenza tramite il principio di trasparenza pare sostenere la tesi di una doverosità di informazione in capo alle amministrazioni pubbliche; l’analisi dei possibili scenari di impatto delle  politiche di comunicazione ne condiziona però l’attuazione ad una programmazione strutturata e consapevole.
Loops in the Reggeon model for hA scattering
Creators: name: Braun, M. A.
name: Tarasov, A. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Contribution of simplest loops is studied in the Local Reggeon Field Theory with a supercritical pomeron in the nuclear matter. It is shown that the latter transforms the supercritical pomeron into the subcritical. Renormalization of the intercept and difficulties related to the fact that the renormalized intercept is complex are discussed. Numerical results with the conventional parameters are reported.
description: 20 pages, 7 figures
Survivability of H5N1 Avian Influenza Virus in Homemade Yogurt, Cheese and Whey
Creators: name: Lang, Juliane
name: Helke, Dajana
name: Kuryshko, Maryna
name: Abdelwhab, Elsayed M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Influenza virus is typically associated with respiratory infections, but H5N1 in U.S. dairy cows raises public health concerns about milk by-products. We show that simple home recipes can inactivate H5N1 in cheese, yogurt, and whey. While viral RNA was present, no viable virus was found, ensuring food safety.
Campoletis rufifasciatae RIEDEL 2017
Creators: name: Riedel
name: Pénigot
name: Schwarz
name: Diller
name: Johansson
name: Japoshvili, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Campoletis
Campoletis rufifasciatae

description: Campoletis rufifasciatae RIEDEL, 2017
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Trap15: 1♀ 2-16.vi.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Western Palaearctic, new record for Georgia and the Caucasus region.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Pénigot, Schwarz, Diller, Johansson & Japoshvili, G., 2023, Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Kintrishi National Park, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of six new species, pp. 61-153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1) on page 70, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10415120
Graph Coloring: Comparing Cluster Graphs to Factor Graphs
Creators: name: Streicher, Simon
name: Preez, Johan du
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a means of formulating and solving graph coloring problems with probabilistic graphical models. In contrast to the prevalent literature that uses factor graphs for this purpose, we instead approach it from a cluster graph perspective. Since there seems to be a lack of algorithms to automatically construct valid cluster graphs, we provide such an algorithm (termed LTRIP). Our experiments indicate a significant advantage for preferring cluster graphs over factor graphs, both in terms of accuracy as well as computational efficiency.
End-to-End Self-Debiasing Framework for Robust NLU Training
Creators: name: Ghaddar, Abbas
name: Langlais, Philippe
name: Rezagholizadeh, Mehdi
name: Rashid, Ahmad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Existing Natural Language Understanding (NLU) models have been shown to incorporate dataset biases leading to strong performance on in-distribution (ID) test sets but poor performance on out-of-distribution (OOD) ones. We introduce a simple yet effective debiasing framework whereby the shallow representations of the main model are used to derive a bias model and both models are trained simultaneously. We demonstrate on three well studied NLU tasks that despite its simplicity, our method leads to competitive OOD results. It significantly outperforms other debiasing approaches on two tasks, while still delivering high in-distribution performance.
description: Findings ACL 2021
Building culturally relevant pedagogical knowledge conversations with white teachers of students of color
Creators: name: Phillips, Dionne S.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2024

description: Elementary teachers are the heart of education; their interactions with students are often the first (non-family members) to nurture meaningful connections, honor their students' educational journeys, and celebrate their various backgrounds (Andres, 2020; Intrator, 2007; Kirylo, 2021). Interactions between teachers, especially white teachers, and Students of Color are greatly influenced by race (Sleeter 2008; Ramsay-Jordan, 2020; Redding, 2019). The dynamics of race are ingrained in our predominantly white public school systems (Howard, 2016, 2019; La Salle, 2020; Vaught & Castagno, 2020). Elementary educators should strive to understand and acknowledge their students' racial, cultural, and linguistic backgrounds to strengthen their connections to learning and promote academic success.This study examined a professional development initiative using a book club format to promote culturally relevant pedagogical practices for white elementary teachers. This qualitative action research study focuses on eight teachers with minimal exposure to culturally relevant pedagogy (CRP). They participated in a nine-week professional development initiative. Data collection methods included virtual session recordings, interviews, surveys, field notes, researchers' observations and reflection journals, and teacher self-reflections.The study's findings are presented through the creation of portraits from composite case studies. Results from this study indicated that the professional development initiative had little to some impact on each teacher. Some teachers expressed a desire to learn more; however, others were resistant or avoided deeply engaging in the professional development content. Their beliefs, experiences, and biases influenced their perceptions and understanding of the information presented on identity and CRP. The findings indicate that teachers need more, long-term professional development and resources to better understand how to engage culturally relevant teaching strategies for diverse students. More research is needed to determine the impact of professional development on identity and CRP on teachers' developing perceptions and practices.
Impact of alanyl-tRNA synthetase editing deficiency in yeast
Creators: name: Zhang, Hong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 310106
subject: Enzymes
classificationCode: 310109
subject: Proteomics and intermolecular interactions (excl. medical proteomics)
classificationCode: 310704
subject: Microbial genetics
classificationCode: 300110
subject: Transgenesis
classificationCode: 310505
subject: Gene expression (incl. microarray and other genome-wide approaches)
classificationCode: 310605
subject: Industrial microbiology (incl. biofeedstocks)

description: Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (aaRSs) are essential enzymes that provide the ribosome with aminoacyl-tRNA substrates for protein synthesis. Mutations in aaRSs lead to various neurological disorders in humans. Many aaRSs utilize editing to prevent error propagation during translation. Editing defects in alanyl-tRNA synthetase (AlaRS) cause neurodegeneration and cardioproteinopathy in mice and are associated with microcephaly in human patients. The cellular impact of AlaRS editing deficiency in eukaryotes remains unclear. Here we use yeast as a model organism to systematically investigate the physiological role of AlaRS editing. Our RNA sequencing and quantitative proteomics results reveal that AlaRS editing defects surprisingly activate the general amino acid control pathway and attenuate the heatshock response. We have confirmed these results with reporter and growth assays. In addition, AlaRS editing defects downregulate carbon metabolism and attenuate protein synthesis. Supplying yeast cells with extra carbon source partially rescues the heat sensitivity caused by AlaRS editing deficiency. These findings are in stark contrast with the cellular effects caused by editing deficiency in other aaRSs. Our study therefore highlights the idiosyncratic role of AlaRS editing compared with other aaRSs and provides a model for the physiological impact caused by the lack of AlaRS editing.
title: Femoral strain during walking predicted with muscle forces from static and dynamic optimization
Creators: name: Edwards, W. B.
name: Miller, R.H.
name: Derrick, T.R.
Publisher: name: Journal of Biomechanics
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biomechanics
Bone
Finite element model
Mechanical Loading
Musculoskeletal model

description: Mechanical strain plays an important role in skeletal health, and the ability to accurately and noninvasively quantify bone strain in vivo may be used to develop preventive measures that improve bone quality and decrease fracture risk. A non-invasive estimation of bone strain requires combined musculoskeletal - finite element modeling, for which the applied muscle forces are usually obtained from static optimization (SO) methods. In this study, we compared finite element predicted femoral strains in walking using muscle forces obtained from SO to those obtained from forward dynamics (FD) simulation. The general trends in strain distributions were similar between FD and SO derived conditions and both agreed well with previously reported in vivo strain gage measurements. On the other hand, differences in peak maximum (εmax) and minimum (εmin) principal strain magnitudes were as high as 32% between FD (εmax/εmin=945/-1271με) and SO (εmax/εmin=752/-859με). These large differences in strain magnitudes were observed during the first half of stance, where SO predicted lower gluteal muscle forces and virtually no co-contraction of the hip adductors compared to FD. The importance of these results will likely depend on the purpose/application of the modeling procedure. If the goal is to obtain a generalized strain distribution for adaptive bone remodeling algorithms, then traditional SO is likely sufficient. In cases were strain magnitudes are critical, as is the case with fracture risk assessment, bone strain estimation may benefit by including muscle activation and contractile dynamics in SO, or by using FD when practical.
Spatially resolved X-ray spectra of the Galactic SNR G18.95-1.1: SRG/eROSITA view
Creators: name: Bykov, A. M.
name: Uvarov, Y. A.
name: Churazov, E. M.
name: Gilfanov, M. R.
name: Medvedev, P. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aims. We study the X-ray emission of the galactic supernova remnant (SNR) G18.95-1.1 with the eROSITA telescope on board the Spectrum Rentgen Gamma (SRG) orbital observatory. In addition to the pulsar wind nebula that was previously identified and examined by ASCA and Chandra, we study the X-ray spectra of the bright SNR ridge, which is resolved into a few bright clumps. Methods. The wide field of view and the large collecting area in the 0.2-2.3 keV energy range of SRG/eROSITA allowed us to perform spatially resolved spectroscopy of G18.95-1.1. Results. The X-ray ridge of G18.95-1.1 is asymmetric, indicating either supernova ejecta asymmetry or their interaction with a cloud. The X-ray dim northern regions outside the pulsar wind nebula can be described by a thin thermal plasma emission with a temperature ~0.3 keV and a solar composition. The X-ray spectra of a few bright clumps located along the southern ridge may be satisfactorily approximated by a single thermal component of the Si-rich ejecta at the collisional ionization equilibrium with a temperature of about 0.3 keV. The bright ridge can be alternatively fit with a single component that is not dominated by equilibrium ejecta with T ~ 0.6 keV. The high ratio of the derived Si/O abundances indicates that the ejecta originated in deep layers of the progenitor star. The plasma composition of a southern Si-rich clump and the bright ridge are similar to what was earlier found in the Vela shrapnel A and G.
Global-Local Item Embedding for Temporal Set Prediction
Creators: name: Jung, Seungjae
name: Park, Young-Jin
name: Jeong, Jisu
name: Kim, Kyung-Min
name: Kim, Hiun
name: Kim, Minkyu
name: Kwak, Hanock
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Temporal set prediction is becoming increasingly important as many companies employ recommender systems in their online businesses, e.g., personalized purchase prediction of shopping baskets. While most previous techniques have focused on leveraging a user's history, the study of combining it with others' histories remains untapped potential. This paper proposes Global-Local Item Embedding (GLOIE) that learns to utilize the temporal properties of sets across whole users as well as within a user by coining the names as global and local information to distinguish the two temporal patterns. GLOIE uses Variational Autoencoder (VAE) and dynamic graph-based model to capture global and local information and then applies attention to integrate resulting item embeddings. Additionally, we propose to use Tweedie output for the decoder of VAE as it can easily model zero-inflated and long-tailed distribution, which is more suitable for several real-world data distributions than Gaussian or multinomial counterparts. When evaluated on three public benchmarks, our algorithm consistently outperforms previous state-of-the-art methods in most ranking metrics.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures. To appear in RecSys 2021 LBR
Reduction annealing effects on the crystal structure of $T^{\prime}$-type La$_{1.8}$Eu$_{0.2}$CuO$_{4+α-δ}$
Creators: name: Fujita, Masaki
name: Taniguchi, Takanori
name: Torii, Shuki
name: Kamiyama, Takashi
name: Ohashi, Koki
name: Kawamata, Takayuki
name: Takamatsu, Tomohisa
name: Adachi, Tadashi
name: Kato, Masatsune
name: Koike, Yoji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We performed neutron powder diffraction measurements on the as-sintered (AS) and oxygen-reduced (OR) La$_{1.8}$Eu$_{0.2}$CuO$_{4+α-δ}$ (LECO). The structural parameters for oxygens in AS and OR samples refined by the Rietveld analysis are almost identical to those of the reference system, Pr$_{2}$CuO$_{4+α-δ}$. Thus, the two systems are comparable in terms of the structural changes in oxygens due to the annealing, although superconductivity appears only in LECO.
description: 2 pages, 1 figure, 1 table
Pre-clinical and clinical development of leukemia stem cell inhibitors in acute leukemias
Sviluppo pre-clinico e clinico di inibitori della cellula staminale leucemica nelle leucemie acute
Creators: name: Papayannidis, Cristina <1980>
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2013
Subjects: MED/15 Malattie del sangue

description: In Leukemias, recent developments have demonstrated that the Hedgehog pathway plays a key-role in the peculiar ability of self renewal of leukemia stem cells. The aim of this research activity was to investigate, through a first in man, Phase I, open label, clinical trial, the role and the impact, mainly in terms of safety profile, adverse events and pharmacokinetics, of a Sonic Hedgehog inhibitor compound on a population of heavely pretreated patients affected by AML, CML, MF, or MDS, resistant or refractory to standard chemotherapy. Thirty-five patients have been enrolled. The drug was administered orally, in 28 days cycles, without rest periods. The compound showed a good safety profile. The half life was of 17-35 hours, justifying the daily administration. Significant signs of activity, in terms of reduction of bone marrow blast cell amount were seen in most of the patients enrolled. Interestingly, correlative biological studies demonstrated that, comparing the gene expression profyiling signature of separated CD34+ cells before and after one cycle of treatment, the most variably expressed genes were involved in the Hh pathway. Moreover, we observed that many genes involved in MDR (multidrug resistance)were significantly down regulated after treatment. These data might lead to future clinical trials based on combinatory approaches, including, for instance, Hh inhibitors and conventional chemotherapy.
INNOVATION LAB IN THE TOURISTIC DEVELOPMENT CONTEXT: PERSPECTIVES FOR CREATIVE TOURISM
Creators: name: Emmendoerfer, Magnus Luiz
name: Olavo, Antônio Vagner Almeida
name: Junior, Alessandro Carlos Da Silva
name: Mediotte, Elias José
name: Ferreira, Lorena Ludgero
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Innovation Laboratory Movement
Tourism Policy
Touristic projects
Public planning
Cooperation for development territories

description: The purpose of this text is to expand the understanding of the Innovation Laboratory (iLab) concept in Tourism through its characterization as well as present the application perspectives in Creative Tourism. This last term can be defined and practiced as sustainable small-scale tourism that provides a genuine visitor experience by combining immersion in local culture with an active learning and creative self-expression. To be applied is necessary that the stakeholders, especially developers and agents, have tools and support to draw and to implement programs combining tourism and creative activities. Furthermore, the State becomes a community partner for tourism development whenever Creative Tourism activities are related to the usage of public wealth as areas and finance support.  In this context, what institutional arrangement could be useful to build capacities aimed at the CT Programs development? To answer this issue, we made a bibliography and documentation research. During the latest decades, international organizations promoted iLabs. It is institutional arrangements that involve many agents from the community, public, and private sector aiming to promote innovation, linking creativity and experimentation to solve complex issues of society as Tourism. In this way, was proposed a theoretical framework for iLab characterization from studies on Innovation Public Sector. With this, was characterized the iLab and the application of that notion in tourism from a pioneering case in Brazil. After, is observed applications in the context of Creative Tourism. Both discussions sought to indicate perspectives for tourism development through iLabs, mainly, for introduce and development in segments, niches, and new forms of tourism in contemporary times such as Creative Tourism.
description: Full Book - https://www.academia.edu/43621015/Creative_Tourism_Dynamics_Connecting_Travellers_Communities_Cultures_and_Places
Additional file 3 of Extracellular vesicles released from hiPSC-derived MSCs attenuate chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome in rats by immunoregulation
Creators: name: Peng, Xufeng
name: Guo, Hailin
name: Yuan, Ji
name: Chen, Yu
name: Xia, Yuguo
name: Wang, Lin
name: Wang, Ying
name: Huang, Yichen
name: Xie, Hua
name: Wang, Yang
name: Chen, Fang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. Alterations of B cells in prostate tissues. A, Representative images of B cells. B, Statistical results indicated that no difference existed in the percentages of B cells among the three groups. Scale bar = 200 μm. Data are presented as the mean ± SD, *P<0.05, n.s. indicates no significance.
Additional file 2 of Therapeutic potential of targeting Tfr/Tfh cell balance by low-dose-IL-2 in active SLE: a post hoc analysis from a double-blind RCT study
Creators: name: Miao, Miao
name: Xiao, Xian
name: Tian, Jiayi
name: Zhufeng, Yunzhi
name: Feng, Ruiling
name: Zhang, Ruijun
name: Chen, Jiali
name: Zhang, Xiaoying
name: Huang, Bo
name: Jin, Yuebo
name: Sun, Xiaolin
name: He, Jing
name: Li, Zhanguo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Difference of CD4 T subsets between SLE patients with and without renal disease.