cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Fully retarded van der Waals interaction between dielectric nanoclusters
Creators: name: Kim, Hye-Young
name: Sofo, Jorge O.
name: Velegol, Darrell
name: Cole, Milton W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fully retarded dispersion interaction between an atom and a cluster or between two clusters is calculated. Results obtained with two different methods are compared. One is to consider a cluster as a collection of many atoms and evaluate the sum of two-body and three-body interatomic interactions, a common assumption. The other method, valid at large separation, is to consider each cluster as a point particle, characterized by a polarizability tensor, and evaluate the inter-cluster interaction. This method employs the static polarizability, evaluated by including all many-body (MB) intra-cluster atomic interactions self-consistently, which yields the full inter-cluster interaction, including all MB terms. A comparison of the results from the two methods reveals that the contribution of the higher-than-three-body MB interactions is always attractive and non-negligible, with a relative importance that varies with geometry. The procedure is quite general and is applicable to any shape or size of dielectric clusters, in principle. We present numerical results for clusters composed of atoms with polarizability consistent with silica, for which the higher-than-three-body MB correction term can be as high as 42% of the atomic pair-wise sum. The full result is quite sensitive to the anisotropic structure of the cluster, in contrast to the result found in the additive case, which is orientation independent. We also present a power law expansion of the total van der Waals (VDW) interaction as a series of n-body interaction terms.
description: 36 pages, 14 figures
BRIDGE COMPONENTS AND ELEMENTS
Creators: name: Saidi Sakhi Ahmad
name: A. Turakulov
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Bridge Components and Elements
subject: Graphics
subject: Building
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: Architect
subject: Engineer
subject: Project
subject: Computer

description: The bridge inspector should be familiar with the terminology and elementary theory of bridge mechanics and materials. This topic presents the terminology needed by inspectors to properly identify and describe the individual elements that comprise a bridge.
description: Bridge Components and Elements, Graphics, Building, Architect, Engineer, Project, Computer.
Modified multi-dimensional limiting process with enhanced shock stability on unstructured grids
Creators: name: Zhang, Fan
name: Liu, Jun
name: Chen, Biaosong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The basic concept of multi-dimensional limiting process (MLP) on unstructured grids is inherited and modified for improving shock stabilities and reducing numerical dissipation on smooth regions. A relaxed version of MLP condition, simply named as weak-MLP, is proposed for reducing dissipation. Moreover, a stricter condition, that is the strict-MLP condition, is proposed to enhance the numerical stability. The maximum/minimum principle is fulfilled by both the strict- and weak-MLP condition. A differentiable pressure weight function is applied for the combination of two novel conditions, and thus the modified limiter is named as MLP-pw(pressure-weighted). A series of numerical test cases show that MLP-pw limiter has improved stability and convergence, especially in hypersonic simulations. Furthermore, the limiter also shows lower dissipation in regions without significant pressure transition. Therefore, MLP-pw limiter can capture contact discontinuity and expansion accurately.
Topological Susceptibility in $N_f=2$ QCD at Finite Temperature
Creators: name: Aoki, S.
name: Aoki, Y.
name: Cossu, G.
name: Fukaya, H.
name: Hashimoto, S.
name: Suzuki, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the topological charge in $N_f=2$ QCD at finite temperature using Möbius domain-wall fermions. The susceptibility $χ_t$ of the topological charge defined either by the index of overlap Dirac operator or a gluonic operator is investigated at several values of temperature $T\ (>T_c)$ varying the quark mass. A strong suppression of the susceptibility is observed below a certain value of the quark mass. The relation with the restoration of $U_A(1)$ is discussed.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures, Proceedings of the 35th International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory, June 18-24, 2017, Granada, Spain
Additional file 1: of Early motion and directed exercise (EMADE) versus usual care post ankle fracture fixation: study protocol for a pragmatic randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Matthews, Paul
name: Scammell, Brigitte
name: Arfan Ali
name: Coughlin, Timothy
name: Nightingale, Jessica
name: Khan, Tanvir
name: Ollivere, Ben
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Early motion and directed exercises (EMADE) Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials (SPIRIT) Checklist. (DOCX 53Â kb)
FARG‘ONA VODIYSINING AYRIM DENDROFIL SHIRALARI (HOMOPTERA, APHIDOIDEA) BIOEKOLOGIYASI
Creators: name: Mirzakarim Mirzaxalilovich Yunusov
name: Islomjon Ilxomjonovich Zokirov
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: shira
dendrofil
biologiya
ekologiya
hayotiy sikl
tuxum
asoschi
tirik tug‘uvchi urg‘ochi
Farg‘ona vodiysi.
aphids
dendrophiles
biology
ecology
life cycle
eggs
founder
live�breeding female
Fergana Val

description: Farg‘ona vodiysi sharoitida dendrofil shiralar turli agrotsenozlarning ajralmas qismiga aylangan. Tadqiqotlar davomida Aphididae oilasidan 12 tur (Myzus persicae Sulzer, Aphis pomi De Geer, Dysaphis mali Ferrary, Dysaphis affinis Mordvilko, Dysaphis reaumuri Mordvilko, Aphis punicae Passerini, Brachycaudus helichrysi Kaltenbach, Brachycaudus prunicola Kaltenbach, Hyalopterus pruni Geoffroy, Myzus cerasi Fabricius), Lachnidae oilasidan 1 tur (Pterochloroides persicae Cholodkovsky), Pemphigidae oilasidan 6 tur (Callaphis juglandis Goeze, Chromaphis juglandicola Kaltenbach, Pemphigus bursarius Linnaeus, Slavum lentiscoides Mordvilko, Tetraneura caerulescens Passerini, Tetraneura ulmi Linnaeus, Eriosoma lanuginosum Hartig, Eriosoma lanigerum Hausmann) shiralarning bioekologiyasi izohlab berildi
description: Dendrophilous insects have become an integral part of various agrocenoses of the Fergana Valley. During the study, the bioecology of 12 species (Myzus persicae Sulzer, Aphis pomi De Geer, Dysaphis mali Ferrary, Dysaphis affinis Mordvilko, Dysaphis reaumuri Mordvilko, Aphis punicae Passerini, Brachycaudus helichrysi Kaltenbach, Brachycaudus prunicola Kaltenbach, Hyalopterus pruni Geoffroy, Myzus cerasi Fabricius) of the Aphididae, 1 species (Pterochloroides persicae Cholodkovsky) of the Lachnidae and 6 species (Callaphis juglandis Goeze, Chromaphis juglandicola Kaltenbach, Pemphigus bursarius Linnaeus, Slavum lentiscoides Mordvilko, Tetraneura caerulescens Passerini, Tetraneura ulmi Linnaeus, Eriosoma lanuginosum Hartig, Eriosoma lanigerum Hausmann) of aphids of the Pemphigidae family were explained.
Stall, spiculate or runaway - the fate of fibers growing towards fluctuating membranes
Creators: name: Daniels, D. R.
name: Marenduzzo, D.
name: Turner, M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We solve the dynamic equations of motion for a growing semi-flexible polymer, or fiber, approaching a fluctuating membrane at an angle. At late times we find three different regimes: fiber {\em stalling}, when fiber growth stops due to membrane resistence, {\em run-away}, in which the polymer bends away from the membrane, and another regime in which the membrane response is nonlinear and tubular membrane {\em spicules} are formed. We discuss which regions of the resulting `phase diagram' are explored by (i) single and bundled actin fibers in living cells, (ii) sickle hemoglobin fibers in red blood cells, and (iii) microtubules growing within artificial vesicles. We complement our analysis with full 3-dimensional stochastic simulations.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Lett
Generalized Reduction Procedure: Symplectic and Poisson Formalism
Creators: name: Grabowski, J.
name: Landi, G.
name: Marmo, G.
name: Vilasi, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a generalized reduction procedure which encompasses the one based on the momentum map and the projection method. By using the duality between manifolds and ring of functions defined on them, we have cast our procedure in an algebraic context. In this framework we give a simple example of reduction in the non-commutative setting.
description: 39 pages, Latex file, Vienna ESI 28 (1993)
UrbEm - The Urban Emission downscaling model for air quality modeling
Creators: name: Kakouri, Anastasia
name: Ramacher, Martin Otto Paul
Publisher: name: GEO Knowledge Hub
Year: 2024
Subjects: Urban air quality
city scale modeling
climate action co-benefit
pollutants
urban sustainability
EuroGEO

description: Overview
Intra-urban air quality modeling is an integral tool for alleviating one of the most urgent environmental pressures cities face globally. According to the European Environment Agency, air pollution remains the largest environmental health risk in Europe. Exposure to fine particulate matter and nitrogen dioxide levels above the World Health Organization recommendations cause an estimated 253,000  and 52,000 premature deaths, respectively, in 2021. High resolution air quality modeling can offer key insights regarding air pollution hotspots, delineate major pollution sources and enable scenario analysis regarding mitigation measures. However, it necessitates inputs that are hard to come by, especially regarding the so called emission inventory which often acts as a deterrent for implementing such a modelling framework. Here, an agile solution for creating such an inventory is proposed, based on EU-wide available products provided by the Copernicus Services (Atmospheric, Climate, Emergency, Land Monitoring) developed in Python. 
UrbEm v2.0.0 builds upon the foundation of the UrbEm v1.0.0 Knowledge Package, enhancing the downscaling methodology for regional emission inventories in urban-scale air quality (AQ) applications across European cities without comprehensive bottom-up emission data. Through intuitive interfaces and automated processes, UrbEm v2.0.0 streamlines the mapping of industrial, residential, agricultural, and transport sources, ensuring methodological consistency and heightened precision.
Designed for versatility, UrbEm can be seamlessly applied to any urban area in Europe, promoting methodological uniformity across diverse cities. To showcase its expanded capabilities, we conducted comparative studies across 13 European cities (Kakouri et al., 2023).
The User Story is based on EIFFEL's project (https://www.eiffel4climate.eu/) implementation regarding the Urban Sustainability pilot in Athens, Greece, where GHG mitigation was transformed by UrBem into new emission inventories and consequent air quality fields, i.e. quantifying the air quality co-benefits of climate action.
Access
UrbEm v2.0.0 is freely accessible and open source, provided as Python scripts available for download via GitHub (Release UrbEm v2.0.0 · env13029/UrbEm · GitHub).
Funding
The authors acknowledge the funding received by the EIFFEL project (funded by the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement No. 101003518).
FEATURES OF USE ROWING POOL
Creators: name: F. T. Ikramov
name: Z. N. Azimov
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: rowing pool
paddle blade
imitation of a stroke
stroke power
effectiveness of training

description: The choice of effective training regimes, varying the size of the paddle blade, the active use of pedagogical control means, and the inducement of the athlete to conscious self-control can already significantly increase the effectiveness of training in the rowing pool.
FRAZEOLOGIYADA GENDER MUAMMOSI
Creators: name: Dilobar Abduxalilova
name: Furqat Rahmatov
name: Zumrad Xudayberdiyeva
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: gender
lingvistika
ibora
turg`un birikma
stereotip
ayol
erkak
linguistics
phrase
stable combination
stereotype
woman
male.

description: Mazkur maqola nemis va o`zbek tillarida Ayol va erkak so`zlari qatnashgan frazeologizmlar mavzusiga bag`ishlangan bo`lib unda, har ikkala tilda mavjud bo`lgan frazeologizmlar va ularning structural va semantic tadqiqi, olimlarning bilidirgan fikrlari tahlil qilinadi. Kirish qismi ushbu maqolaning umumiy mazmunini ochib beradi. Bunda gender muammosiga to`xtalib o`tilgan Adabiyotlar tahlili qismida qaysi o`zbek va nemis tilshunos olimlari ushbu sohada tadqiqotlar olib borganligi, ilmiy ishning bazasini yaratilishida asos bo`lib xizmat qilgan manba adabiyotlar to`g`risida fikr yuriladi.Metodlar va nazariy asoslar qismida gender muammosiga umumiy ta`rif beriladi.
description: This article is devoted to the topic of phraseology in German and Uzbek with the participation of the words Female and Male, which analyzes the existing phraseology in both languages and their structural and semantic study, the views of scholars. The introductory part describes the general content of this article. In the section on the analysis of the literature on gender issues, it is considered which Uzbek and German linguists have conducted research in this field, the source literature that served as the basis for the creation of the basis of scientific work. Methods and theoretical foundations gives a general description of the gender problem.
Additional file 1: of Trends in lung cancer emergency presentation in England, 2006â 2013: is there a pattern by general practice?
Creators: name: Maringe, Camille
name: Pashayan, Nora
name: Rubio, Francisco
name: Ploubidis, George
name: Duffy, Stephen
name: Rachet, Bernard
name: Raine, Rosalind
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S1. Description of practice level characteristics considered in the analyses (DOCX 16 kb)
Basic mechanisms in the laser control of non-Markovian dynamics
Creators: name: Puthumpally-Joseph, Raiju
name: Mangaud, Etienne
name: Chevet, Vincent
name: Desouter-Lecomte, Michèle
name: Sugny, Dominique
name: Atabek, Osman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Referring to a Fano-type model qualitative analogy we develop a comprehensive basic mechanism for the laser control of the non-Markovian bath response in strongly coupled Open Quantum Systems (OQS). A converged Hierarchy Equations Of Motion (HEOM) is worked out to numerically solve the master equation of a spin-boson Hamiltonian to reach the reduced electronic density matrix of a heterojunction in the presence of strong THz laser pulses. Robust and efficient control is achieved increasing by a factor ?2 non-Markovianity measured by the time evolution of the volume of accessible states. The consequences of such fields on the central system populations and coherence are examined, putting the emphasis on the relation between the increase of non- Markovianity and the slowing down of decoherence processes.
description: 24 pages, 8 figures, 47 references for the main text 5 pages, 3 figures, 1 reference for the Supplemental Materials (merged in the main text)
Emotions and math-related attitudes in university students: a latent profile analysis
Creators: name: Cipora, Krzysztof
name: Artemenko, Christina
name: Lunardon, Maristella
name: Rossi, Serena
name: Hans-Christoph Nuerk
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Educational Psychology
subject: Science and Mathematics Education
subject: Education
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This is the preregistration for a secondary data analysis on the publicly available AMATUS dataset (https://osf.io/gszpb/). The aim is to investigate profiles of math anxiety, other types of anxiety and math attitudes in university students, whether these profiles are associated with the math load in students’ study program and the role of gender. This preregistration is based on Mertens and Krypotos’ (2019) template for analyses of preexisting data.
Additional file 3: of Development of measurable indicators to enhance public health evidence-informed policy-making
Creators: name: Tudisca, Valentina
name: Valente, Adriana
name: Castellani, Tommaso
name: Stahl, Timo
name: Sandu, Petru
name: Dulf, Diana
name: Spitters, Hilde
name: Ien Van De Goor
name: Radl-Karimi, Christina
name: Syed, Mohamed
name: Natasa Loncarevic
name: Lau, Cathrine
name: Roelofs, Susan
name: Bertram, Maja
name: Edwards, Nancy
name: Aro, Arja
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: First Delphi round results for the initial set of 23 indicators developed by REPOPA researchers. The indicators highlighted in grey were sent to the second round for further evaluation. No indicators were rejected in the first round, according to the algorithm in Fig.Â 1. (DOCX 18Â kb)
IMPORTANCE OF USING THE MOTHER TONGUE IN ENGLISH CLASSES
Creators: name: Barchinoy Toxirjon Kizi Pazilova
name: S. O. Solijanov
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: ESL classroom
the “Bilingual method”
communication
teaching process
L1

description: This article deals with the importance of using mother tongue in English classes. It studies positive and negative effects of L1 in L2 teaching process.
The broad band SEDs of four 'hypervariable' AGN
Creators: name: Collinson, James S.
name: Ward, Martin J.
name: Lawrence, Andy
name: Bruce, Alastair
name: MacLeod, Chelsea L.
name: Elvis, Martin
name: Gezari, Suvi
name: Marshall, Philip J.
name: Done, Chris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an optical to X-ray spectral analysis of four 'hypervariable' AGN (HVAs) discovered by comparing Pan-STARRS data to that from SDSS over a 10 year baseline (Lawrence et al 2016). There is some evidence that these objects are X-ray loud for their corresponding UV luminosities, but given that we measured them in a historic high state, it is not clear whether to take the high-state or low-state as typical of the properties of these HVAs. We estimate black hole masses based on MgII and H$α$ emission line profiles, and either the high and low state luminosities, finding mass ranges $\log(M_{\rm BH}/M_{\odot}) = 8.2-8.8$ and $\log(M_{\rm BH}/M_{\odot}) = 7.9-8.3$ respectively. We then fit energy conserving models to the SEDs, obtaining strong constraints on the bolometric luminosity and $α_{\rm OX}$. We compare the SED properties with a larger, X-ray selected AGN sample for both of these scenarios, and observe distinct groupings in spectral shape versus luminosity parameter space. In general, the SED properties are closer to normal if we assume that the low-state is representative. This supports the idea that the large slow outbursts may be due to extrinsic effects (for example microlensing) as opposed to accretion rate changes, but a larger sample of HVAs is needed to be confident of this conclusion.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, 5 tables; accepted for publication in MNRAS
IMPROVING INTROVERT LEARNERS' VOCABULARY THROUGH EXTENSIVE READING
Creators: name: Valisher Tangriyev
name: Ibrohimbek Soatov
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: introverts
introversion
extroverts
extensive reading
culture
anxiety second language acquisition
diverse learning strategies

description: The current research is about amplifying and enhancing introvert ESL (English as a Second Language) learners’ vocabulary with assistance of extensive reading. In order to conduct this research student of one of the local institutes was selected, and various types of tests were designed and employed as data collecting tools. Pre and post-tests were implemented so as to identify results of the research. The results of the study shows that, utilizing extensive reading strategies as well as texts are not solely effective to improve introvert language learners’ vocabulary, but also beneficial to decrease high level of anxiety.
Simplified Variational Principles for Barotropic Fluid Dynamics
Creators: name: Yahalom, Asher
name: Lynden-Bell, Donald
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a three independent functions variational formalism for stationary and non-stationary barotropic flows. This is less than the four variables which appear in the standard equations of fluid dynamics which are the velocity field $\vec v$ and the density $ρ$. It will be shown how in terms of our new variable the Euler and continuity equations can be integrated in the stationary case.
description: 24 pages, 2 figures
Persistent current in 2D topological superconductors
Creators: name: Karnaukhov, Igor N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A junction between two boundaries of a topological superconductor (TSC), mediated by localized edge modes of Majorana fermions, is investigated. The tunneling of fermions across the junction depends on the magnetic flux. It breaks the time-reversal symmetry at the boundary of the sample. The persistent current is determined by the emergence of Majorana edge modes. The structure of the edge modes depends on the magnitude of the tunneling amplitude across the junction. It is shown that there are two different regimes, which correspond to strong and weak tunneling of Majorana fermions, distinctive in the persistent current behavior. In a strong tunneling regime, the fermion parity of edge modes is not conserved and the persistent current is a $2π$-periodic function of the magnetic flux. When the tunneling is weak the chiral Majorana states, which are propagating along the edges have the same fermion parity. They form a $4π$-phase periodic persistent current along the boundaries. The regions in the space of parameters, which correspond to the emergence of $2π$- and of $4π$-harmonics, are numerically determined. The peculiarities in the persistent current behavior are studied.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
LOTIN TILI VA TIBBIY TERMINOLOGIYA FANINI O’QITISHDA INNOVATSION TEXNOLOGIYALARDAN FOYDALANISHNING DIDAKTIK TAMOYILLARI VA UNING ASOSI HAQIDA FIKRLAR
Creators: name: Maxmudov, Zafar Mardanovich
name: Sharipov, Bobur Salimovich
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: dars
innovatsion texnologiya
didaktik asos
metodika

description: Mazkur maqolada innovatsion texnologiyalarning mazmuni, lotin tili va tibbiy terminologiya fanini o’qitish jarayonida foydalanish mumkin bo’lgan innovatsion texnologiyalarning didaktik asoslari haqida fikr yuritilgan.
Irradiated Herbig-Haro Jets in the Orion Nebula and Near NGC 1333
Creators: name: Bally, John
name: Reipurth, Bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of a dozen Herbig-Haro jets illuminated by the Lyman continuum and/or softer far-ultraviolet radiation fields of nearby high mass stars. Five irradiated outflows lie in the outer parts of the Orion Nebula and seven lie near the reflection nebula NGC 1333 in the Perseus molecular cloud. We propose that the UV radiation field has eroded residual material left over from the formation of these young source stars. Many of the irradiated jets exhibit unusual C-shaped bending. In the outskirts of the Orion Nebula, most irradiated jets bend away from the core of the nebula. On the other hand, in NGC 1333, the C-shaped jets bend back towards the cluster center. Jet bending in the Orion Nebula may be dominated by either the outflow of material from the nebular core or by the rocket effect pushing on the irradiated portion of a mostly neutral jet beam. But in NGC 1333, jet bending may indicate that the source stars have been ejected from the cluster core. Many irradiated jets are asymmetric with one beam much brighter than the other. When fully photo-ionized, irradiated jets may provide unique insights into the physical conditions within outflows powered by young stars, permitting the determination of the density and location of stellar ejecta even in the absence of shocks. We present a model for the photo-ionization of these outflows by external radiation fields and discuss possible mechanisms for producing the observed asymmetries. We demonstrate that the UV radiation field may alter the amount of cloud material entrained by the jet. We also report the discovery of some large scale bow shocks which face the core of the Orion Nebula and which surround visible young stars. These wind-wind collision fronts provide further evidence for a large scale mass flow originating near the nebular core.
description: 36 pages, 15 figures
title: MATEUR
title: MATEUR
title: Atlas archéologique de la Tunisie
Creators: name: Babelon, Ernest Charles François
name: Babelon, Ernest Charles François > Auteur
name: Cagnat, René Louis Victor > Auteur
name: Reinach, Salomon > Auteur
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Archéologie
subject: Antiquité
subject: Recherche archéologique
subject: Savoirs (Les)
subject: Cartographie
subject: Atlas
subject: Atlas archéologique

description: [Atlas archéologique de la Tunisie ; Edition spéciale des cartes topographiques publiées par la ministère de la Guerre, accompagnée d’un texte explicatif rédigé par E. Babelon, R. Cagnat et S. Reinach, membres de la Commission de l’Afrique du Nord (1ère série, 60 feuilles au 1/50 000 et notices)]
description: Atlas
description: Atlas-Archeo-Tunisie_014
description: 1/50 000
description: La Méditerranée à la carte
description: Paris
description: Source: Institut de recherche sur le Maghreb contemporain (IRMC); Cité numérique de la Méditerranée (MMSH)
description: Source: La Méditerranée à la carte
description: Source: La Méditerranée à la carte > Atlas archéologique de la Tunisie
description: Relation: https://cinumed.mmsh.univ-aix.fr/idurl/1/96185
description: Coverage: Tunisie
description: Coverage: Mateur
description: Coverage: Antiquité
description: Temporal: Antiquité
description: Provenance: Institut de recherche sur le Maghreb contemporain (IRMC); Cité numérique de la Méditerranée (MMSH)
Measurement of pressure effects on the magnetic and the magnetocaloric properties of the intermetallic compounds R(Co1-xSix)2 [R=Dy and Er]
Creators: name: Singh, Niraj K.
name: Kumar, Pramod
name: Suresh, K. G.
name: Nigam, A. K.
name: Coelho, A. A.
name: Gama, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of external pressure on the magnetic properties and magnetocaloric effect of R(Co1-xSix)2 [R= Er, Dy and x=0, 0.025 and 0.05] compounds has been studied. The ordering temperatures of both the parent as well as the Si substituted compounds are found to decrease with pressure. In all the compounds, the critical field for metamagnetic transition increases with pressure. It is seen that the magnetocaloric effect in the parent compounds is almost insensitive to pressure, while there is considerable enhancement in the case of Si substituted compounds. Spin fluctuations arising due to the magnetovolume effect play a crucial role in determining the pressure dependence of magnetocaloric effect in these compounds. Analysis of the magnetization data using the Landau theory has shown that the magnitude of the Landau coefficient (C3) decreases with Si concentration whereas it is found to increase with pressure. The isothermal magnetic entropy change is found to behave in the same manner as C3, both with Si concentration (at ambient pressure) as well as with the applied pressure.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures
CASH MEMORY OF THE COMPUTER, MEMORY ADDRESS AND THEIR ORDER
Creators: name: Ibrokhimjon Tojalievich Tojiboev
name: Muhammadamin Mavlonjonovich Mamirkhojayev
name: Abbosjon Eraliyevich Toychibaev
name: Jamshidbek Tokhtasinovich Umaraliyev
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: memory block
addressing
cache memory
random access memory
bits
bytes
number systems
memory address
static memory
cache memory level.

description: The main content of this article is information about the computer memory device, the basic unit of data storage in memory bits, instructions for the memory device and cache memory in a deep sense.
Jet Bundles in Quantum Field Theory: The BRST-BV method
Creators: name: McCloud, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The geometric interpretation of the Batalin-Vilkovisky antibracket as the Schouten bracket of functional multivectors is examined in detail. The identification is achieved by the process of repeated contraction of even functional multivectors with fermionic functional 1-forms. The classical master equation may then be considered as a generalisation of the Jacobi identity for Poisson brackets, and the cohomology of a nilpotent even functional multivector is identified with the BRST cohomology. As an example, the BRST-BV formulation of gauge fixing in theories with gauge symmetries is reformulated in the jet bundle formalism. (Hopefully this version will be TeXable)
description: 26 pages
Dynamical Wormhole Definitions Confronted
Creators: name: Bittencourt, E.
name: Klippert, R.
name: Santos, G. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Crude comparison between four alternative proposals for the very definition of a wormhole is provided, all of which were intended to apply to the dynamical cases. An interesting dynamical solution, based upon large scale magnetic fields, is used for the comparisons. Such solution goes beyond the perfect fluid approximation due to an anisotropic pressure component, bringing to the fore some unsuspected features of those definitions. Certain notions as reversible traversability are claimed as a way to select among those definitions the best suited one to represent our intuition of what a wormhole solution is expected to be.
description: 14 pages, 21 figures
Vulnerability of weighted networks
Creators: name: Dall'Asta, Luca
name: Barrat, Alain
name: Barthelemy, Marc
name: Vespignani, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In real networks complex topological features are often associated with a diversity of interactions as measured by the weights of the links. Moreover, spatial constraints may as well play an important role, resulting in a complex interplay between topology, weight, and geography. In order to study the vulnerability of such networks to intentional attacks, these attributes must be therefore considered along with the topological quantities. In order to tackle this issue, we consider the case of the world-wide airport network, which is a weighted heterogeneous network whose evolution and structure are influenced by traffic and geographical constraints. We first characterize relevant topological and weighted centrality measures and then use these quantities as selection criteria for the removal of vertices. We consider different attack strategies and different measures of the damage achieved in the network. The analysis of weighted properties shows that centrality driven attacks are capable to shatter the network's communication or transport properties even at very low level of damage in the connectivity pattern. The inclusion of weight and traffic therefore provides evidence for the extreme vulnerability of complex networks to any targeted strategy and need to be considered as key features in the finding and development of defensive strategies.
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN PHRASAL VERBS AND PHRASEOLOGISMS
Creators: name: Xurramova, Nargiza Abduraxmanovna
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: language
statum
global
world
experience

description: The article dwells on the linguistic and extra-linguistic factors of phraseologization in scientific and technical texts. The phraseologism functions in technical texts are designated. The terminologization phenomenon of phraseologisms is identified. Interaction principles between phraseologism and its context are formulated. The main directions of contextualization in terms of discourse are determined. Idiomatic contexts are considered as mythological discourse components. Due to that point, the technique of analyzing and translating phraseologisms is defined. In the given article the terms phraseologism and idiom are considered as fully interchangeable. As nouns the difference between phrase and collocation is that phrase is a short written or spoken expression while collocation is (uncountable) the grouping or juxtaposition of things, especially words or sounds
A spatial scientometric analysis of the publication output of cities worldwide
Creators: name: Csomos, Gyorgy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In tandem with the rapid globalisation of science, spatial scientometrics has become an important research sub-field in scientometric studies. Recently, numerous spatial scientometric contributions have focused on the examination of cities' scientific output by using various scientometric indicators. In this paper, I analyse cities' scientific output worldwide in terms of the number of journal articles indexed by the Scopus database, in the period from 1986 to 2015. Furthermore, I examine which countries are the most important collaborators of cities. Finally, I identify the most productive disciplines in each city. I use GPS Visualizer to illustrate the scientometric data of nearly 2,200 cities on maps. Results show that cities with the highest scientific output are mostly located in developed countries and China. Between 1986 and 2015, the greatest number of scientific articles were created in Beijing. The international hegemony of the United States in science has been described by many studies, and is also reinforced by the fact that the United States is the most important collaborator to more than 75 percent of all cities. Medicine is the most productive discipline in two-thirds of cities. Furthermore, cities having the highest scientific output in specific disciplines show well-defined geographical patterns.
Additional file 1: of Influences on birth spacing intentions and desired interventions among women who have experienced a poor obstetric outcome in Lilongwe Malawi: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Kopp, Dawn
name: Bula, Agatha
name: Maman, Suzanne
name: Lameck Chinula
name: Mercy Tsidya
name: Mwawi Mwale
name: Tang, Jennifer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Guide for focus group discussions. (DOCX 103 kb)
Additional file 3 of Population-based trends and risk factors of early- and late-onset preeclampsia in Taiwan 2001â 2014
Creators: name: Shu-Han You
name: Po-Jen Cheng
name: Chung, Ting-Ting
name: Kuo, Chang-Fu
name: Hsien-Ming Wu
name: Pao-Hsien Chu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S6 Maternal characteristics and clinical risk factors associated with preeclampsia by age group. Table S7 Maternal characteristics and clinical risk factors associated with preeclampsia by hypertension. (DOCX 22Â kb)
MAKTABGACHA TA‘LIM MUASSASALARIDA BOLALARNI TABIAT BILAN TANISHTIRISHNING TAMOYILLARI
Creators: name: Munisa Mirafzalovna Topilova
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021

description: O„zbekistonda jamiyatni demokratlashtirish va yangilash, mamlakatni modernizastiya va isloh etish jarayoni ketmoqda. Ushbu jarayon samarasi ko„p jihatdan madaniy saviyasi baland barkamol inson shaxsini shakllantirishga bog„liq. Zotan, ana shunday shaxsgina ijtimoiy taraqqiyot mo„ljallarini va millat manfaatlarini chuqur anglab etadi, Vatan ravnaqi yo„lida xizmat qiladi. Shuning uchun ham, ma„naviyat sohasidagi ishlarimizning pirovard maqsadi "mustaqil dunyoqarashga ega, ajdodlarimizning bebaho merosi va zamonaviy tafakkurga tayanib yashaydigan barkamol shaxs – komil insonni tarbiyalashdan iborat", degan edi1 . Barkamol inson shaxsi ma„naviy qiyofasida ekologik madaniyat alohida ahamiyat kasb etadi.
Phase Diagram and Commensurate-Incommensurate Transitions in the Phase Field Crystal Model with an External Pinning Potential
Creators: name: Achim, C. V.
name: Karttunen, M.
name: Elder, K. R.
name: Granato, E.
name: Ala-Nissila, T.
name: Ying, S. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the phase diagram and the commensurate-incommensurate transitions in a phase field model of a two-dimensional crystal lattice in the presence of an external pinning potential. The model allows for both elastic and plastic deformations and provides a continuum description of lattice systems, such as for adsorbed atomic layers or two-dimensional vortex lattices. Analytically, a mode expansion analysis is used to determine the ground states and the commensurate-incommensurate transitions in the model as a function of the strength of the pinning potential and the lattice mismatch parameter. Numerical minimization of the corresponding free energy shows good agreement with the analytical predictions and provides details on the topological defects in the transition region. We find that for small mismatch the transition is of first-order, and it remains so for the largest values of mismatch studied here. Our results are consistent with results of simulations for atomistic models of adsorbed overlayers.
PsiQuaSP -- A library for efficient computation of symmetric open quantum systems
Creators: name: Gegg, Michael
name: Richter, Marten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent publication we showed that permutation symmetry reduces the numerical complexity of Lindblad quantum master equations for identical multi-level systems from exponential to polynomial scaling. This is important for open system dynamics including realistic system bath interactions and dephasing in, for instance, the Dicke model, multi-$Λ$ system setups etc. Here we present an object-oriented C++ library that allows to setup and solve arbitrary quantum optical Lindblad master equations, especially those that are permutationally symmetric in the multi-level systems. PsiQuaSP (Permutation symmetry for identical Quantum Systems Package) uses the PETSc package for sparse linear algebra methods and differential equations as basis. The aim of PsiQuaSP is to provide flexible, storage efficient and scalable code while being as user friendly as possible. It is easily applied to many quantum optical or quantum information systems with more than one multi-level system. We first review the basics of the permutation symmetry for multi-level systems in quantum master equations. The application of PsiQuaSP to quantum dynamical problems is illustrated with several typical, simple examples of open quantum optical systems.
Additional file 6: of Rapid clearance of heavy chain-modified hyaluronan during resolving acute lung injury
Creators: name: Ni, Kevin
name: Gill, Amar
name: Tseng, Victor
name: Mikosz, Andrew
name: Koike, Kengo
name: Beatman, Erica
name: Xu, Cassie
name: Danting Cao
name: Gally, Fabienne
name: Mould, Kara
name: Serban, Karina
name: Schweitzer, Kelly
name: March, Keith
name: Janssen, William
name: Nozik-Grayck, Eva
name: Garantziotis, Stavros
name: Petrache, Irina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Effect of LPS on HA staining. A. Representative images of paraformaldehyde-fixed, frozen lung sections immunostained as described for Fig. 4 shown here in detail. Changes in HA staining can be seen in the peri-broncho-vascular interstitium (white arrow). B. Representative sections from independent animals (n = 3 mice per group). Br depicts a bronchial airway and V pulmonary vessels. Scale bar 50 μm. (DOCX 821 kb)
Tax Debt and Directors’ Liability in New Zealand
Creators: name: Marriott, Lisa
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 48
subject: Law and legal studies
classificationCode: 3501
subject: Accounting, auditing and accountability
classificationCode: 4801
subject: Commercial law

description: No description supplied
MAKTABGACHA YOSHDAGI BOLALARNING MANTIQIY FIKRLASHINI RIVOJLANTIRUVCHI METODLAR
Creators: name: Xumoyun Adxamirza O’G’Li Botiraliyev
name: Azizbek Shokirjon O’G’Li Abdurahmonov
name: Hulkaroy Mirzahmad Qizi Mahmudova
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: maktabgacha ta‘lim
mantiqiy fikrlash
metodlar

description: Maktabgacha davr bolaning o‗sish, rivojlanish, o‗zini namoyon etishga intilish, o‗rganish, bilishga ishtiyoqi kuchli bo‗lgan davridir. Aynan shu davrda bolaning insoniy sifatlari va aqliy salohiyati rivojlanishi uchun poydevor yaratiladi. Mazkur maqolada maktabgacha yoshdagi bolalarning mantiqiy fikrlashini rivojlantiruvchi metodlar borasida bayon etiladi.
title: Design of a debris retention basin enabling sediment continuity for small events: the Combe de Lancey case study (France)
Creators: name: Piton, Guillaume
name: Mano, Vincent
name: Richard, Didier
name: Evan, Guillaume
name: Laigle, Dominique
name: Tacnet, Jean Marc
name: Rielland, Pierre Alain
Publisher: name: Mountain Scholar
Year: 2019
Subjects: debris flood
hazard scenario
open check dam
guiding channel

description: The Combe de Lancey stream is a relatively calm tributary of the Isère River flowing through the city of Villard-Bonnot near Grenoble (France). In 2005, a long-lasting extreme rainfall event triggered dramatic erosion processes in this 18 km² granitic catchment. A volume of 20,000 m3 of sediment and logs deposited in the paper factory located near the fan apex. This paper focuses on the definition of a new protection system, namely a debris retention structure made of an excavated basin and an open check dam. The design is based on expert knowledge and tested byphysical small scale modelling. The particularity of this case study relies on two points: (i) its design scenarios and (ii) the structure capacity to transfer small events. Attention was paid to define several 100-year return period events used as “design events” for which the structure must have its best effectiveness. Extreme events with higher return periods called “safety check events”, for which the structure must still withstand the event without failure but with acceptable marginal damages, were also modeled. The definition of the scenarios is described in the paper. Secondly, the debris retention basin should have the capacity to transfer small debris floods without trapping sediment in order to prevent downstream incision and heavy maintenance costs. It must however trap nearly totally the sediment and large woods that are erratically supplied by the catchment during extreme events. Classical debris retention basins are usually not able to achieve such a dual objective. Here, two concepts developed in past works, namely a guiding channel and a hybrid open check dam with mechanical – hydraulic control were successfully tested. The paper presents the design and testing procedure of this case study exemplifying the next generation of debris retention structures.