title: ÐÐ¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑ Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¹ 110 Ð¼ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð·ÐµÐ¼Ð½ÑÐ¼ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð¾Ð¼
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Business center 110 m high with underground parking
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2021
Subjects: Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑ
ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾
Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð²ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ Â«top-downÂ»
ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½
business-center
construction
high-rise building
economic value
Â«top-downÂ» technology
Â«top-downÂ»
cotting

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¼ Â«top-downÂ», Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°, ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐºÐ¸. Ð ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµ, Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÐµÐ¶ÐµÐ´Ð½ÐµÐ²Ð½Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð³ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ°Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð², ÑÐ²ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ¸, Ð²ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ¶Ð¸ÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ðº ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¾Ðº Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ´ÑÑÐ° Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ Ð²ÐµÐ»Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð¿ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð², Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ Ð² ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð². Ð¡Ð»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð° Ð¸Ð· Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð½, Ð¿Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð·ÐµÐ¼Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÑÐ²Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. Ð¡ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð·ÐµÐ¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ°ÑÐµ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¼ Â«Up-downÂ», ÑÐ¾ ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐºÑÑÑÑÐ¼ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾Ð¼ Ð² ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ðµ. ÐÐ¾ÑÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð°ÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ¶Ð´Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð²ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ, Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð½Ðµ ÑÑÐµÐ±ÑÐµÑ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð·Ð°ÐºÑÐµÐ¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² ÐÐ»Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸: - ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ° Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð·ÐµÐ¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ°; - Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð° ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ° Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Â«top-downÂ»; - Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¾Ð¶Ð¸Ð´Ð°ÐµÐ¼ÑÐµ ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¼ Â«top-downÂ», Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¼ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¼. ÐÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð°, Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾Ð¼ Â«top-downÂ». Ð¢Ð°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð²ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸.
description: This work is devoted to the consideration of the problems of building a building by the "top-down" method, the rationality of the choice of the presented method, its advantages and disadvantages are assessed. In the modern world, with daily expanding borders, an increase in building density, among city parks. Therefore, this is one of the reasons why it is necessary to use underground construction for the needs of the population. The construction of the underground part of urban objects is often carried out by the "Up-down" method, that is, by an open-cut method in a pit. The demand for the relevance of this method is provided by financial profitability, because it does not require special fixing of slopes. To achieve the goal, the following tasks were identified: - consider a method of increasing the speed of the construction process of erecting the underground part of a high-rise business center; - display the sequence of work on the construction of a business center using the "top-down" method; - estimate the expected construction time by the "top-down" method, to perform a technical and economic comparison with the traditional method. The most technologically advanced option for the construction of the pit, erected by the "top-down" method, has been chosen. Also, a comparison was made of the economic benefits of this technology.