cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Le Grand Paris avant le Grand Paris : les plans d'extension et d'embellissement dans l'Entre-deux-guerres
Creators: name: Auduc, Arlette
Publisher: name: Collectif Inventer le Grand Paris
Year: 2020

description: Après la Première Guerre mondiale et les destructions qu’elle a entraînées, les lois du 14 mars 1919 et du 19 juillet 1924 regroupées sous le nom de loi Cornudet imposent aux villes de plus de 10 000 habitants, aux villes sinistrées, aux stations climatiques et touristiques et aux « agglomérations présentant un caractère pittoresque, historique ou artistique », l’obligation de dresser un plan d’extension, d’embellissement et d’aménagement. En région parisienne Paris et toutes les villes du département de la Seine sont obligatoirement concernées, sous l’autorité du préfet de la Seine et de ses services. La question de l’embellissement de ce premier Grand Paris, pose celle de l’articulation avec le service chargé de la protection des monuments et des sites. Le service des Monuments historiques n’est pas mentionné dans la loi mais très vite son avis est nécessaire : le directeur des beaux-Arts est membre de droit de la commission supérieure d’embellissement, d’extension et d’aménagement et un architecte en chef des monuments historiques y est aussi nommé. Leur volonté d’intervention se heurte à deux obstacles : les services municipaux concernés, comme ceux du ministère de l’intérieur sont peu préoccupés par le devenir des quartiers anciens et par les questions esthétiques, et les services des Beaux-arts pourtant les seuls dotés de compétences et de personnels en matière d’architecture restent dans une réflexion monumentale qui ne s’ouvre que difficilement à une réflexion urbaine. Ici aussi l’évolution esthétique de la ville n’est pas perçue comme un enjeu majeur. Pourtant, lorsque la commission des monuments historiques se voit systématiquement consultée pour les communes possédant des monuments protégés, et en Île-de-France, c’est la grande majorité, une réflexion s’engage sur les questions urbaines. Mais ce sont les services des sites qui sont les mieux armés pour une appréhension globale du territoire et la question paysagère est finalement celle qui se fera le plus entendre dans l’élaboration des plans d’aménagement. Malgré la réticence des services, la démarche volontariste de Paul Léon, directeur des beaux-arts soutenue par certains parlementaires militants (Beauquier, Chastenet), prépare progressivement un élargissement de la politique de protection (abords, secteurs sauvegardés) et des avancées sur la nécessaire qualité architecturale à rechercher dans les plans d’aménagement.
Magnetosheath jets: from the bow shock to the magnetopause
Creators: name: LaMoury, Adrian
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2023

description: When the supersonic solar wind meets Earth's magnetosphere, a shock wave forms in space. Shocked plasma flows around the edges of the magnetopause in a hot, dense, and turbulent layer called the magnetosheath. Magnetosheath jets are localised pulses of high-dynamic pressure plasma originating at the terrestrial bow shock and propagating Earthward through the magnetosheath. As flows of mass and energy they couple the solar wind and foreshock to the magnetopause and magnetosphere. In this thesis we investigate several aspects of magnetosheath jets using a database of over 13,000 jets observed by the THEMIS spacecraft over 11 years. Using simultaneous measurements of the upstream solar wind, we explore how the solar wind controls jet formation and propagation, finding that jets reach the magnetopause 17x more often during low IMF cone angle solar wind, and 8x more during high solar wind speeds, compared to the opposite condition. We investigate the properties of jets in the magnetosheath, comparing observations near the bow shock and near the magnetopause. We find that jets typically possess higher β than their surroundings at the magnetopause, making jet plasma likely to suppress reconnection according to the Δβ-shear condition. Despite this, we see that individual jets exhibit sufficient magnetic field fluctuation such that most jets may be able to alter reconnection from what would be expected from the IMF, that is, trigger it during northward IMF and suppress it during southward IMF. Using a rich and complex case study example, we explore the magnetopause response to jet impacts, finding jets to be intrinsically linked to localised bursty reconnection and magnetopause dynamics, while developing analysis tools for application to similar events. The results shown in this thesis represent a significant advancement towards being able to forecast the space weather effects arising from magnetosheath jets.
Promoting transformative learning in nursing international field schools
Creators: name: Pickthall, Linda Elaine
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: International field schools in nursing provide unique and varied learning opportunities for students. There is limited research on how faculty promote student learning before, during and after an international field school. The purpose of this study was to understand the processes British Columbian (BC) nursing faculty use when promoting student learning in an international field school. Also, the study investigated what student learning outcomes are achieved and what outcomes are important after an international field school. A constructivist grounded theory approach was used to interview nine BC nursing faculty who represented Baccalaureate nursing programs from five universities and four community colleges in BC. Course documents submitted by the faculty and post-secondary institutions’ websites were also reviewed. Results revealed a process that I describe as ‘Promoting Transformative Learning in Nursing International Field Schools.’ Six core themes emerged including: (1) faculty critical reflection; (2) international field school; (3) pedagogical approaches; (4) transformational learning; (5) influencing factors; and (6) social action. Findings support students’ transformational learning when faculty use transformational and experiential learning pedagogies combined with the specific context of the international field school experience. Another important finding is that the first step in the process is the faculty member’s critical reflection where they address their own ethnocentrism as part of developing cultural humility and modelling cultural safety. The process of promoting transformative learning described in this dissertation could be used as a professional development guide for faculty who are new to facilitating international field schools.
Global symmetry and Poisson brackets for moduli spaces of supersymmetric quiver gauge theories with 8 supercharges
Creators: name: Gledhill, Kirsty
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2023

description: The study of supersymmetric quantum field theories (SQFTs) has been of high interest in theoretical physics for many years now. It has led to developments in the understanding of many topics such as conformal field theories, the AdS/CFT correspondence and non-supersymmetric QFTs, to name just a few. SQFTs may admit continuous families of vacua, and the continuous vacuum expectation values (VEVs) trace out a geometric space. The space traced out by physically distinct VEVs is termed the moduli space of the theory. Geometric properties of a point on the moduli space of a theory relate to physical properties of the theory in the corresponding vacuum state; one can explore the physics of a theory by studying its moduli space as a mathematical object. The properties of the moduli space that this note contributes to the understanding of are its global symmetry, and its Poisson bracket. We are concerned with the Coulomb branches of 3d N = 4 quiver gauge theories, at their IR fixed point. In particular, the Coulomb branches we focus on have a global symmetry which is a product of the SU(2)R R-symmetry and the topological global symmetry GS, and are symplectic singularities. The symplectic form induces a Poisson structure, and degenerates at the singularities. The Coulomb branch global symmetry and Poisson bracket are of interest because, as mentioned above, they cor- respond to physical properties of the theory. In SQFT, particles are understood as excitations of the vacuum state and are labelled by their charges under the global symmetries of the theory. The more massless states that have been integrated out in a particular vacuum state, the more the Poisson bracket degenerates at the corresponding point on the moduli space. This thesis is devoted to recent developments made in the aid of being able to read off these properties from a given 3d N = 4 quiver using only simple graph theory operations. In the case of the global symmetry, an attempt at such an algorithm exists, but it does not work unanimously. We help to understand its failure, and suggest an amendment which works on a wider set of quivers. In the case of the Poisson bracket, we provide a conjecture for computing it for quivers of high rank, and in particular for magnetic quivers for certain 5 and 6d Higgs branches at infinite coupling.
Additional file 2 of Effects of Asian dust-derived particulate matter on ST-elevation myocardial infarction: retrospective, time series study
Creators: name: Suji Lee
name: Whanhee Lee
name: Eunil Lee
name: Jeong, Myung Ho
name: Seung-Woon Rha
name: Chong-Jin Kim
name: Shung Chull Chae
name: Hyo-Soo Kim
name: Hyeon-Cheol Gwon
name: Kim, Ho
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Relative risks of AMI per 10 μg/m3 increase in current-day PM2.5 and PM10 concentrations by subgroup with single lags.
Urban Policy Making Through Analysis of Crowdsourced Data
Creators: name: Georgieva, Ana D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Sofia is the capital of Bulgaria and the biggest political, administrative, cultural and educational centre in the country, with a current population of 1,8 million inhabitants. The municipality of Sofia is constantly working to improve the urban environment and meet the challenges that the city is facing. Evidence-based policy making is crucial for addressing urban challenges in a cost-efficient way. Through its involvement in Policy Cloud, the Sofia Municipality will address urban policy as a critical success factor in improving the overall urban environment of the city. Policy design will be adapted based on analysis of big data sourced from the following sectors: Transport, parking and road infrastructure Waste collection and waste disposal Cleanliness of public spaces Ecology, green systems Violation of public order Others, of importance to citizens
Impacts as a palaeomagnetic recording mechanism in meteorites
Creators: name: North, Thomas Leo
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2023

description: This thesis investigates the relationship between impacts and meteorite palaeomagnetism. Using numerical modelling techniques, laboratory shock physics experiments and magnetic measurements, this work finds impact events capable of both recording and erasing meteorite magnetisations, storing the magnetisation of multiple ancient palaeofields at different times as well as controlling the magnetic domain state on the grain-scale. Chondritic meteorites (chondrites) are among the most primitive meteorites in the Solar System, show no sign of high-temperature melting, but are often found to host a thermoremanence, recorded during their formation around 4.5 billion years ago. Their unmelted and 'unshocked' nature has previously disregarded impacts as significant factors in their evolution. However, recent studies have suggested that low-velocity impacts on the highly-porous chondrite parent bodies lead to the recording of thermoremanences. This mechanism has been developed theoretically and tested numerically, but never tested in the laboratory. It is one of the major goals of my PhD thesis to experimentally test this theory. Beyond primitive chondrites, another major goal of this thesis is to demonstrate the importance of impacts as a palaeomagnetic recording mechanism, source of demagnetisation and how the magnetisation is able to inform about past impact events. I have modelled the shock-response of a Martian meteorite to understand how multiple palaeomagnetic signatures may be recorded in a single meteorite. Results show highly-localised shear heating heated a fraction of the magnetic carriers present in each impact, recording partial-thermoremanences at different times. Using micromagnetic modelling, the affect of stress on the remanence state of magnetite in the absence of any heating or an external magnetic field has also been explored. The results suggest many meteorites have likely had their remanences altered since recording, even in very weak, 'cold' impacts, <0.1 GPa.
title: Геополитика: эволюция науки и основные концепции
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2021

description: В учебном пособии геополитика рассматривается как наука, изучающая взаимодействие политики и пространственных факторов в международных отношениях. Излагаются ее основные парадигмы, методы и категории. Раскрыт процесс формирования национальных школ геополитики и анализируется их влияние на внешнеполитическую практику ведущих держав мира. Подготовлено в соответствии с Федеральным государственным образовательным стандартом высшего образования. Учебное пособие предназначено для бакалавров, обучающихся по направлениям подготовки 38.03.04 «Государственное и муниципальное управление», 41.03.04 «Политология» и 41.03.05 «Международные отношения», изучающих дисциплину «Геополитика», а также всех, кто заинтересован в углубленном изучении геополитических процессов современного мира.
« Paris-Parallèle » : l'impossible programme d'action du Cercle d'études architecturales
Creators: name: Guillerm, Elise
Publisher: name: Collectif Inventer le Grand Paris
Year: 2020

description: Sous la terminologie du Paris parallèle, trente grands noms de l’architecture sont signataires, au début des années 1960, d’un appel, visant à créer aux portes de Paris « un ensemble cohérent, assez important pour le soustraire à l'attraction de l'ancien noyau » (Le Monde, 1961). La question de l’urbanisme parisien occupe alors tout particulièrement les réflexions du Cercle d’études architecturales, lieu de débat confraternel, à l’initiative de ce plaidoyer. A distance d’une proposition utopique, il s’agit de préfigurer des propositions institutionnelles en faveur du désengorgement de la capitale, comme de revendiquer le rôle des architectes dans de nouveaux desseins parisiens. Le Cercle y voit une pierre de touche pour se forger une doctrine et accroître son audience au cours des années 1960, dans un registre critique, sinon contestataire.
Additional file 1 of Effects of Asian dust-derived particulate matter on ST-elevation myocardial infarction: retrospective, time series study
Creators: name: Suji Lee
name: Whanhee Lee
name: Eunil Lee
name: Jeong, Myung Ho
name: Seung-Woon Rha
name: Chong-Jin Kim
name: Shung Chull Chae
name: Hyo-Soo Kim
name: Hyeon-Cheol Gwon
name: Kim, Ho
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Correlations between exposure variables during 2003–2013 in Seoul.
Temps de discussion 1
Creators: name: Collectif IGP
Publisher: name: Collectif Inventer le Grand Paris
Year: 2020

description: Isabelle Gournay Quel rapport entre l'esthétique et le pittoresque, une notion très importante dans la culture anglo-saxonne notamment ? Dans la tradition française du classicisme, établissant un rapport direct avec le bâtiment plus qu'avec le site, il y a-t-il une place pour un débat sur le pittoresque, qui deviendra important après la guerre et notamment lors de la construction des nouvelles banlieues, de nouveaux villages ? Arlette Auduc Oui, il y a place pour un débat, mais elle n'a pas été occupée. On emploie des termes qui ne sont jamais définis au préalable. Concernant la protection, qu'est-ce qu'un monument important...
Additional file 4 of Serological diagnosis and prevalence of HIV-1 infection in Russian metropolitan areas
Creators: name: D. E. Kireev
name: V. P. Chulanov
name: G. A. Shipulin
name: A. V. Semenov
name: E. V. Tivanova
name: N. M. Kolyasnikova
name: E. B. Zueva
name: V. V. Pokrovskiy
name: C. Galli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Supplemental Table 1. Incidence of initial and repeated positive results of clinical specimen testing.
Hoffnung für die Frauen durch den synodalen Prozess?
Creators: name: Klein, Stephanie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Kirche

description: [Kein Abstract vorhanden]
description: + ID der Publikation: unilu_56036 + Sprache: Deutsch + Letzte Aktualisierung: 2022-03-09 16:34:32
L'habitat social et l'esthétique d'un plus Grand Paris (1919 - 1954)
Creators: name: Rossi, Pauline
Publisher: name: Collectif Inventer le Grand Paris
Year: 2020

description: L'entre-deux-guerres a été le cadre de réflexions particulièrement riches sur l'habitat social. La question de l'esthétique, contrairement à une idée répandue, n'a pas été éludée. Conscients de l'importance qu'avait cet élément dans le paysage urbain, maîtres d'œuvres et administration, en ont fait un objet de questionnement permanent. Habitations à bon marché (HBM) puis Habitations à Loyers Modérés (HLM) ont certes été pensés et réalisés en fonction de leur utilité, de leur localité, mais dans le but aussi de poursuivre la ville lumière sans en amoindrir la beauté. Parallèlement à des recherches urbaines novatrices, les recherches architecturales ont connu un glissement : le logement de masse remplaçant petit à petit le logement collectif dans les discours, l'éclectisme tardif et foisonnant des HBM a cédé face à une rigueur mathématique, un classicisme à la française, dont Michel Roux-Spitz sera, pour Paris, avec la complicité de la préfecture de la Seine, le maître à penser ; s'appuyant généreusement pour cela sur les recherches du lyonnais Tony Garnier. En ce sens, des années 1920 à 1950, la construction de l'emprise des fortifications puis, l'avènement des îlots de rénovation urbaine sont des expériences fondatrices pour l'esthétique d'un plus Grand Paris contemporain, qui ne prendra réellement son essor en dehors des frontières parisiennes que dans les décennies suivantes.
Investigation of the underlying microbial community and active acetate oxidation pathway in a full-scale commercial dry anaerobic digestion system
Creators: name: Waring, Kate
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: Anaerobic digestion (AD) is a well-established organic waste treatment biotechnology that enables resource recovery in the form of biomethane and nutrient-rich biosolids. AD systems treating municipal organic waste are prone to reduced biomethane yields and process upsets due to ammonia inhibition within their underlying microbial community. Microbial communities that are resilient to high ammonia conditions within AD are therefore of interest, given their ability to maintain stable and efficient AD reactor operation. Such microbial communities are generally characterized by the presence of a microbial guild performing syntrophic acetate oxidation (SAO) in partnership with hydrogenotrophic methanogens. So far, few members of the SAO guild have been identified and characterized. The objective of this study was to characterize the microbial community present within a high ammonia AD system and identify the taxa that were performing SAO. In this study, a commercial-scale biogas facility with a dry mesophilic AD system treating municipal organic wastes was monitored over the course of a year. Chemical monitoring of the AD system revealed high in situ ammonia concentrations, while a microbial community profile obtained via 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing suggested SAO as a dominant means of acetate utilization. In situ activity profiling was performed in batch microcosms with biomass sampled from the AD reactor using DNA stable isotope probing (SIP) amended with universally labelled ¹³C-acetate. DNA extracts recovered from the SIP incubations revealed a 5% shift in total community DNA ¹³C content. Following a consensus-based approach of high-resolution and quantitative SIP data analysis, 13 bacterial amplicon sequencing variants (ASVs) belonging to 8 genera were determined as isotopically enriched. Linking short-read 16S rRNA ASVs to long-read metagenomic assemblies allowed for accurate phylogenetic placement of acetate-incorporating taxa, as well as for an examination of potential metabolic pathways used for acetate oxidation by the active members. The results of this study provide new insights that can help guide process operations and optimization of the study AD system, as well as contribute to the emerging body of knowledge regarding SAO and microbial communities underpinning dry AD systems with high ammonia levels.
Multi-resolution mapping and planning for UAV navigation in attitude constrained environments
Creators: name: Funk, Nils
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2023

description: In this thesis we aim to bridge the gap between high quality map reconstruction and Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) SE(3) motion planning in challenging environments with narrow openings, such as disaster areas, which requires attitude to be considered. We propose an efficient system that leverages the concept of adaptive-resolution volumetric mapping, which naturally integrates with the hierarchical decomposition of space in an octree data structure. Instead of a Truncated Signed Distance Function (TSDF), we adopt mapping of occupancy probabilities in log-odds representation, which allows representation of both surfaces, as well as the entire free, i.e.\ observed space, as opposed to unobserved space. We introduce a method for choosing resolution -on the fly- in real-time by means of a multi-scale max-min pooling of the input depth image. The notion of explicit free space mapping paired with the spatial hierarchy in the data structure, as well as map resolution, allows for collision queries, as needed for robot motion planning, at unprecedented speed. Our mapping strategy supports pinhole cameras as well as spherical sensor models. Additionally, we introduce a first-of-a-kind global minimum cost path search method based on A* that considers attitude along the path. State-of-the-art methods incorporate attitude only in the refinement stage. To make the problem tractable, our method exploits an adaptive and coarse-to-fine approach using global and local A* runs, plus an efficient method to introduce the UAV attitude in the process. We integrate our method with an SE(3) trajectory optimisation method based on a safe-flight-corridor, yielding a complete path planning pipeline. We quantitatively evaluate our mapping strategy in terms of mapping accuracy, memory, runtime performance, and planning performance showing improvements over the state-of-the-art, particularly in cases requiring high resolution maps. Furthermore, extensive evaluation is undertaken using the AirSim flight simulator under closed loop control in a set of randomised maps, allowing us to quantitatively assess our path initialisation method. We show that it achieves significantly higher success rates than the baselines, at a reduced computational burden.
Au-delà de Guimard, quelle place pour l'esthétique dans des réseaux fonctionnels ? La région parisienne et ses transports collectifs sur le temps long
Creators: name: Passalacqua, Arnaud
Publisher: name: Collectif Inventer le Grand Paris
Year: 2020

description: S’ils sont souvent perçus comme moins centraux dans le fonctionnement des transports urbains que dans le monde de l’automobile, les enjeux esthétiques pèsent probablement plus qu’il n’y paraît dans la pratique et l’appropriation de ces réseaux par les citadins, voire les touristes. En ce sens, ils jouent donc sûrement dans le poids politique de ces réseaux et dans le sort de leurs projets de développement, comme celui du Grand Paris. Cette communication envisagera d’une façon transversale les grands enjeux esthétiques qui concernent les transports collectifs en région parisienne. En offrant une perspective de temps long, elle croisera les différents systèmes qui assurent ou ont assuré la mobilité collective de l’agglomération et mettra en lumière les logiques communes ou différentes entre les réseaux souterrains et ceux de surface, du point de vue de l'esthétique, du dessin des espace et du design des matériels. Un point plus spécial sera consacré au RER, puisque ce réseau peut faire l’objet de considérations riches sur ces enjeux esthétiques, tant au moment de sa création qu’au cours de son exploitation.
title: Quel est votre diagnostic ?
title: Quel est votre diagnostic ?
Creators: name: Elhend, Salah Ben
Publisher: name: Revue Marocaine de Rhumatologie (RMR)
Year: 2021

description: Mme H. S. est une patiente âgée de 27 ans, victime il y a 5 ans d’un accident de la voie publique avec traumatisme cervical. La patiente accusait depuis 2 ans des névralgies cervico brachiales droites intermittentes ; aggravées par l’effort et le décubitus latéral droit. L’évolution a été marquée par l‘installation, trois mois avant son admission, d’un syndrome irritatif du plexus brachial droit, à type de paresthésie et de fourmillements des doigts. L’examen clinique n’a pas trouvé d’anomalie vasculaire ni de trophicité musculaire du membre supérieur droit. Les manœuvres provocatrices ont déclenché par ailleurs une radiculalgie cervico brachiale mais sans aucune anomalies vasculaires ou déficitaires évidentes. Une TDM du rachis cervical avec reconstruction tridimensionnelle a été réalisée (Figure A, B et C). Quel est votre diagnostic ?.
Temps de discussion 2
Creators: name: Collectif IGP
Publisher: name: Collectif Inventer le Grand Paris
Year: 2020

description: Corinne Jaquand Existe-t-il une politique patrimoniale à la RATP ? De nombreux changements et discussions ont lieu aujourd'hui, et je pense notamment à la station des Halles dont l'esthétique évoquait autrefois celle d'un flipper. Qui porte cette politique du design ? Qui décide de cette identité esthétique et culturelle ? Existe-t-il un service spécifique à la RATP pour ces questions ? Des publications ? En France on a l'impression que cela nous échappe totalement, alors que dans de nombreux pays on restaure certaines stations de façon systématique, comme à Berlin, car ce sont des lieux fortement identitaires tout de même... Arnaud Passalacqua Depuis les...
Additional file 3 of Effects of Asian dust-derived particulate matter on ST-elevation myocardial infarction: retrospective, time series study
Creators: name: Suji Lee
name: Whanhee Lee
name: Eunil Lee
name: Jeong, Myung Ho
name: Seung-Woon Rha
name: Chong-Jin Kim
name: Shung Chull Chae
name: Hyo-Soo Kim
name: Hyeon-Cheol Gwon
name: Kim, Ho
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Relative risk (RR) of Asian dust associated with acute myocardial infarction, stratified by age and body mass index (BMI) after adjusting for PM10.
Additional file 5 of Serological diagnosis and prevalence of HIV-1 infection in Russian metropolitan areas
Creators: name: D. E. Kireev
name: V. P. Chulanov
name: G. A. Shipulin
name: A. V. Semenov
name: E. V. Tivanova
name: N. M. Kolyasnikova
name: E. B. Zueva
name: V. V. Pokrovskiy
name: C. Galli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5: Supplemental Table 2. Performance of five HIV 4th generation immunoassays on 71 members of a HIV-1 p24 Viral Diversity panel. Genotyping = HIV-1 group, subtype or recombinant form; N = number of samples; + = positive result.
Additional file 4 of Effects of Asian dust-derived particulate matter on ST-elevation myocardial infarction: retrospective, time series study
Creators: name: Suji Lee
name: Whanhee Lee
name: Eunil Lee
name: Jeong, Myung Ho
name: Seung-Woon Rha
name: Chong-Jin Kim
name: Shung Chull Chae
name: Hyo-Soo Kim
name: Hyeon-Cheol Gwon
name: Kim, Ho
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Association between Asian dust and acute myocardial infarction by smoking status, after adjustment for PM2.5 by lag days.
A hierarchical reduced-order model applied to nuclear reactors
Creators: name: Phillips, Toby
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2022

description: Modelling the neutron transport of a nuclear reactor is a very computationally demanding task that requires a large number of degrees of freedom to accurately capture all of the physics. For a complete reactor picture, other physics must be incorporated, through coupling, further exacerbating the computational demand. Computational modelling has many benefits: optimisation, real-time analysis, and safety analysis are some of the more important ones. However, nuclear modelling has yet to capitalise on these, and existing approaches are too computationally demanding. Machine Learning has seen incredible growth over the last decade, but it has yet to be utilised within the nuclear modelling community to the same extent. The frameworks available represent incredibly efficient and optimised code, having been written to run on GPUs and AI computers. Presented here is a physics-driven neural network that solves neutron transport, first for the diffusion approximation and then extended to the whole transport problem. One method that can potentially reduce the computational complexity is Reduced-Order Modelling (ROM), which is a way to define a low-dimensional space in which a high-dimensional system can be approximated. These established methods can be used with machine learning methods, potentially reducing computational costs further than either method individually. A method to utilise autoencoders with a projection-based framework is also presented here. The structure of a reactor can be broken down, forming a hierarchy which starts with the reactor core, which is populated by fuel assemblies, which are then populated by fuel rods. This hierarchy means that materials are repeated within a solution, and many existing methods do not capitalise on this and instead resolve the entire global domain. This research presents two ways to utilise this structure with ROM. The first involves combining it with domain decomposition, producing ROMs for the sub-structures. The second presents a hierarchical interpolating method, reducing the number of sub-domains within the solution that need to be resolved.
RISIS Research Seminar 16/ Link prediction in knowledge networks using exogenous and endogenous attributes: a machine learning approach
Creators: name: Cerulli, Giovanni
name: Zinilli, Antonio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Machine Learning
R&D projects
Horizon 2020 programme
partnership formation
Universities

description: The researchers propose a supervised machine learning approach to predict partnership formation between universities. The focus is on successful joint R&D projects funded by Horizon 2020 programme in three research domains: Social Sciences and Humanities, Physical and Engineering Sciences, and Life Sciences. The researchers perform two connected analyses: link formation prediction, and feature importance detection. As for link prediction, using out-of-sample cross-validated accuracy and a set of network endogenous and exogenous attributes, the researchers obtain 90% prediction accuracy when both types of attributes are used, and around 65% when using only the exogenous ones. This proves that partnership predictive power is on average 25% larger for universities already incumbent in the programme than for newcomers. As for feature importance, by computing super-learner average partial effects and elasticities, the study finds that the endogenous attributes are the most relevant in affecting the probability to generate a link and observe a largely negative elasticity of the link probability to feature changes, fairly uniform across attributes and domains.
title: Aggredior ad ipsum crimen magiae
title: Apuleius' Verteidigungsrede "De magia" im Lateinunterricht
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Blaschka, Birk-Matti
Publisher: name: Universitätsverlag Potsdam
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 470 Italische Sprachen; Latein

description: "Aggredior ad ipsum crimen magiae." Mit diesen Worten leitet Apuleius die Widerlegung der gegen ihn gerichteten Anklage ein: Er soll die reiche Witwe Pudentilla durch Liebeszauber zu einer Heirat mit ihm veranlasst haben. Dagegen setzt er sich in seiner Verteidigungsrede "De magia" zur Wehr. Die vorliegende Arbeit soll diese spannende Rede Lateinschülern der gymnasialen Oberstufe durch ein Lektüreheft bekannt machen. Letzteres ist mit kompetenzorientierten Aufgaben und einem Erwartungshorizont versehen. Es wird ferner von der wissenschaftlichen Auseinandersetzung mit den in der Rede behandelten Themen flankiert. Das Heft soll den Schülern einerseits die argumentative Strategie der Rede und andererseits das antike Alltagsphänomen 'Magie' näherbringen. Dabei tauchen sie ein in die antiken Vorstellungen von Zauberei und versuchen zugleich die einstigen Vorwürfe der Ankläger zu rekonstruieren, die etwa die Suche nach bestimmten Fischarten, die Behandlung von Epilepsie oder gewisse nächtliche Rituale betreffen. Darüber hinaus fragen sie nach der Unterscheidung magischer von religiösen Praktiken und stellen dabei Bezüge zu ihrer eigenen Lebenswelt her.
description: Copia – Potsdamer Anregungen für den Lateinunterricht; 6
Additional file 5 of Effects of Asian dust-derived particulate matter on ST-elevation myocardial infarction: retrospective, time series study
Creators: name: Suji Lee
name: Whanhee Lee
name: Eunil Lee
name: Jeong, Myung Ho
name: Seung-Woon Rha
name: Chong-Jin Kim
name: Shung Chull Chae
name: Hyo-Soo Kim
name: Hyeon-Cheol Gwon
name: Kim, Ho
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5. Relative risk (RR) of Asian dust associated with ST elevation myocardial infarction after adjustment for PM2.5 with single lag days (from current day to the previous 6 days): results of the main analyses models and sensitivity analyses models.
Principled bayesian modeling and statistical learning with non-representative data in astrophysics
Creators: name: Autenrieth, Maximilian
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2023

description: This thesis tackles the fundamental issue of non-representative data in astrophysics via the development and application of methodology within the areas of statistical machine learning, Bayesian statistics and causal inference; to efficiently handle big data, to allow for probabilistic and principled parameter estimation with proper uncertainty quantification, and to deal with systematic uncertainties and biases in the data collection process. To enable (a) statistically principled, (b) scientifically justified, and (c) computationally efficient analysis of non-representative, complex astrophysical data, this thesis provides novel general-purpose statistical methodology, and statistical methodology tailored to topical scientific problems, in cosmology and high-energy astrophysics, as grouped into three related projects hereafter: (i) We propose a simple, statistically principled, and theoretically justified general-purpose method, StratLearn, to improve supervised learning when the training set is not representative, a situation known as covariate shift. Building upon a well-established methodology in causal inference, we show that the effects of covariate shift can be reduced or eliminated by conditioning on propensity scores. We demonstrate that fitting learners within strata constructed on the estimated propensity scores improves upon state-of-the-art importance weighting methods on two topical scientific tasks – conditional density estimation of galaxy redshift (photo-z), and photometric supernovae type Ia (SNIa) classification. (ii) We improve weak lensing photo-z calibration via Bayesian hierarchical modeling of full galaxy photo-z conditional density estimates obtained within StratLearn. We substantially improve the galaxy tomographic bin assignment, and obtain almost unbiased estimates of target population means within tomographic bins. (iii) We propose a science-driven hierarchical Bayesian framework to estimate the galaxy luminosity distribution in X-rays, combining non-representative X-ray and optical surveys. Our proposed framework accounts for incompleteness bias by incorporating an X-ray incompleteness function (estimated from simulations) and an optical incompleteness function (with parameters learned from the observed data) into the model. This allows for improved recovery of the luminosity function even with high proportions of systematic incompleteness, evaluated on simulations, and applied to data from the Chandra Deep Field South (CDFS).
Concept for the NFDI4Earth User Support Network Ticketing System (NFDI4Earth Deliverable D2.2.2)
Creators: name: Lorenz, Sören
name: Klammer, Ralf
name: Mehrtens, Hela
name: Langer, Ines
name: Purr, Christopher
name: Müller-Pfefferkorn, Ralph
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: NFDI4Earth
NFDI4Earth Deliverable
NFDI4Earth User Support Network

description: In this concept we will define the technical details (e.g.: name, response time, contact), rules and roles (e.g.: 1st-level- and 2nd-level-support), and certain answer types we expect for the basic internal support platform. The queue system will be based on the use of the support categories which have been defined together with M2.1 for the distribution of support requests to the support agents that have expertise in these categories. The documentation of the support standards and the internal communication between the agents is described. The annex contains templates for standard answers.
description: This work has been funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG) through the project NFDI4Earth (DFG project no.460036893, https://www.nfdi4earth.de/) within the German National Research Data Infrastructure (NFDI, https://www.nfdi.de/).
Antifungal activity of three plant-based essential oils against Colletotrichum gloeosporioides the causative agent of mango anthracnose: Its implications on inquiry-based learning through Science investigative project
Creators: name: Aponte, Ronilo
name: JOSTE, Indexing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 130303 Education Assessment and Evaluation
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: Abstract
The conception, development, and reporting of the science investigative project (SIP) exemplifies science inquiry in the basic education and addresses deficiency in the laboratory facilities. A community-based problem concerning the occurrence of sunken black spots (Anthracnose) on mango fruit caused by fungal pathogen Colletotrichum gloeosporioides which was shown to exhibit resistance to fungicide. Hence, in vitro antifungal activity of essential oils from Ocimum sanctum (Yerba buena), Curcuma longa (Dulaw), and Origanum vulgare (Oregano) against Colletotrichum gloeosporioides was investigated. Initially, essential oils from three plant species were distilled using the MIDAS processor. Pure culture of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides was aseptically seeded by pour plate method on the potato dextrose agar plates. Bioassay following the Disc diffusion method by impregnating 6mm diameter filter paper discs with the specific oils, compared to mancozeb (positive control) and distilled water (negative control) prepared in five replicates and laid out in Completely Randomized Design. Incubation proceeded for five days at ambient temperature and measured the diameter of mycelial inhibition. Results exhibited strong and significantly different (p<0.05) fiungicidal activity (Mean±SD) of Origanum vulgare essential oil (40.80 mm±7.01) followed by Ocimum sanctum oil (27.20±5.22) while fungistatic activity of Curcuma longa oil (8.40 mm±2.19) and mancozeb (6.40 mm±0.89), and inactive in distilled water (6.00 mm±0.00) as revealed by One-way ANOVA and LSD. Contrastingly, mancozeb being a short-termed antifungal agent showed fungistatic activity after five-day of incubation. It was demonstrated that essential oils from Origanum vulgare and Ocimum sanctum are potent alternative bio-fungicidal agents while Curcuma longa oils was fungistatic against Colletotrichum gloeosporioides. On that account, Science inquiry through SIP implicated collaboration, critical-thinking and personality development among budding researchers. Additionally, SIPs strengthen linkage to research institutions, decipher solutions on community-related problems, and augment the lack of laboratory facilities in the basic education high schools
Additional file 1 of Impact of comorbidities and treatment burden on general well-being among women’s cancer survivors
Creators: name: Anderson, R. T.
name: D. T. Eton
name: F. T. Camacho
name: E. M. Kennedy
name: C. M. Brenin
name: P. B. DeGuzman
name: K. F. Carter
name: T. Guterbock
name: K. J. Ruddy
name: W. F. Cohn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Appendix B Predictor/covariate sets
Carbon storage and sequestration in Southeast Asian urban clusters under future land cover change scenarios (2015–2050)
Creators: name: Kamarajugedda, Shankar Acharya
name: Johnson, Justin
name: McDonald, Robert
name: Hamel, Perrine
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Southeast Asia
subject: urban clusters
subject: land cover scenarios
subject: carbon sequestration
subject: carbon emissions
subject: nature-based solutions
subject: nature climate solutions
subject: 333.7 Landflächen, Naturräume für Freizeit und Erholung, Naturreservate, Energie
subject: 550 Geowissenschaften

description: Land-use land-cover (LULC) changes are occurring rapidly in Southeast Asia (SEA), generally associated with population growth, economic development and competing demands for land. Land cover change is one of the vital factors affecting carbon dynamics and emissions. SEA is an important region to study urban-caused LULC emissions and the potential for nature-based solutions (NBS) and nature climate solutions (NCS), as it is home to nearly 15% of the world’s tropical forests and has some of the world’s fastest rates of urban growth. We present a fine-scale urban cluster level assessment for SEA of current (2015) and future (2050) scenarios for carbon sequestration service and climate mitigation potential. We identified 956 urban clusters distributed across 11 countries of SEA. Considering the urban expansion projected and decline in forests, this region could see a carbon loss of up to 0.11 Gigatonnes (Scenario SSP4 RCP 3.4). Comparing carbon change values to urban emissions, we found that the average offset value ranging from −2% (Scenario SSP1 RCP 2.6) to −21%. We also found that a few medium and large urban clusters could add to more than double the existing carbon emissions in 2050 in the SSP3 and SSP4 RCP 3.4 scenarios, while a minority of clusters could offset their emissions under SSP1. Our study confirms that NCS, and particularly reforestation, are in many cases able to offset the direct emissions from land cover conversion from SEA urban clusters. Hence, documenting the plausible LULC transitions and the associated impacts gains significance in the SEA region as the results can be useful for informing policy and sustainable land management.
Development and evaluation of physics podcasts as instructional materials for grade 9 High school students
Creators: name: Millanes, Ma. Angelie A.
name: JOSTE, Indexing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 130303 Education Assessment and Evaluation
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: Abstract
Several educational researches identify factors that can account to the poor performance of Filipino students in understanding concepts in physics. Some of these factors include the teacher’s quality, student’s attitude towards physics and the lack of instructional materials in teaching physics. The provision of effective and appropriate instructional materials can help address these setbacks, and thus, improve the quality of academic performance among the students. As an innovative instructional material, podcasting captures the attention of many educators. It is an alternative means of delivering content using audio files. This study involved the development of “The Physics Station”, a collection of 13 podcast episodes about different physics topics and their application to everyday life. It followed the 4 stages of podcast development, namely: (1) Planning and organization, (2) File production, (3) Web subscription and publication, and (4) Delivery and playback. With this intervention, they were utilized as instructional materials given to Grade 9 high school students of a laboratory school in Paciano Rizal, Bay, Laguna. After which, students evaluated all podcast episodes by answering an instrument entitled, Instructional Materials Motivation Survey (IMMS). Results showed that among the ACRS model, the Relevance sub-component had the highest mean score. Further, this implies that for any instructional materials or teaching approaches to be implemented inside the classroom, its relevance and meaningful connections should be considered to engage the students more and thus, promote lifelong learning.
Additional file 1 of Universal adversarial attacks on deep neural networks for medical image classification
Creators: name: Hirano, Hokuto
name: Minagi, Akinori
name: Takemoto, Kazuhiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary tables and figures.