cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Central pathways activated during stress that may modulate reproduction in sheep : a sex comparison
Creators: name: Rivalland, Elizabeth Therese Astrid
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Dark Matter Searches at the Large Hadron Collider
Creators: name: Hoh, Siew Yan
name: Komaragiri, Jyothsna
name: Abdullah, Wan Ahmad Tajuddin Bin Wan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dark Matter is a hypothetical particle proposed to explain the missing matter expected from the cosmological observation. The motivation of Dark Matter is overwhelming however as it is mainly deduced from its gravitational interaction, for it does little to pinpoint what Dark Matter really is. In WIMPs Miracle, weakly interactive massive particle being the Dark Matter candidate is correctly producing the current thermal relic density at weak scale, implying the possibility of producing and detecting it in Large Hadron Collider. Assuming WIMPs being the maverick particle within collider, it is expected to be pair produced in association with a Standard Model particle. The presence of the WIMPs pair is inferred from the Missing Transverse Energy (MET) which is the vector sum of the imbalance in the transverse momentum plane recoils a Standard Model Particle. The collider is able to produce light mass Dark Matter which the traditional detection fail to detect due to the small momentum transfer involved in the interaction; on the other hand, the traditional detection is robust in detecting a higher Dark matter masses but the collider is su ered from the parton distribution function suppression. Topologically the processes are similar to the scattering processes in the direct detection thus complementary to the traditional Dark Matter detection. The collider searches are strongly motivated as the results are usually translated to the annihilation and scattering rates at more traditional Dark Matter-oriented experiments, thus a concordance approach is adapted. An overview of Dark Matter searches at the Large Hadron Collider will be covered in this paper.
description: 6 pages
title: Gender-specific growth dynamics of neurofibromatosis-type-2-related tumors of the central nervous system
Creators: name: Lawson McLean, Anna
name: Rosahl, Steffen
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: neurofibromatosis
subject: gender
subject: growth dynamics
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objective: Neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2) is an autosomal-dominant genetic disorder characterized by multiple tumors of the central nervous system. Little is known is known about the growth dynamics of neoplasms in patients with NF2. Only few volumetric studies on this topic have been published, in [for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 67. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (DGNC), 1. Joint Meeting mit der Koreanischen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (KNS)
title: Immunological characterization of myeloid derived suppressor cells, monocytes and TAM in glioblastomas
Creators: name: Busch, Svenja
name: Fuchs, Tina
name: Neumaier, Michael
name: Naumann, Svenja
name: Hänggi, Daniel
name: Arp, In-Si
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: MDSC
subject: Glioblastoma
subject: Immunoglobulins
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objective: Recent evidence indicates that myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSC) are markedly elevated in glioblastoma patients. Also, a subfraction of myeloid cells in blood and tumors has been reported to express variable immune receptors, i.e. T cell receptors. Here, we investigated circulating [for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 67. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (DGNC), 1. Joint Meeting mit der Koreanischen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (KNS)
Infant arousal processes : implications for Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
Creators: name: Richardson, Heidi Louise
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
An all-sky Support Vector Machine selection of WISE YSO Candidates
Creators: name: Marton, Gábor
name: Tóth, L. Viktor
name: Paladini, Roberta
name: Kun, Mária
name: Zahorecz, Sarolta
name: McGehee, Peregrine
name: Kiss, Csaba
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explored the AllWISE catalogue of the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer mission and identified Young Stellar Object candidates. Reliable 2MASS and WISE photometric data combined with Planck dust opacity values were used to build our dataset and to find the best classification scheme. A sophisticated statistical method, the Support Vector Machine (SVM) is used to analyse the multi-dimensional data space and to remove source types identified as contaminants (extragalactic sources, main sequence stars, evolved stars and sources related to the interstellar medium). Objects listed in the SIMBAD database are used to identify the already known sources and to train our method. A new all-sky selection of 133,980 Class I/II YSO candidates is presented. The estimated contamination was found to be well below 1% based on comparison with our SIMBAD training set. We also compare our results to that of existing methods and catalogues. The SVM selection process successfully identified >90% of the Class I/II YSOs based on comparison with photometric and spectroscopic YSO catalogues. Our conclusion is that by using the SVM, our classification is able to identify more known YSOs of the training sample than other methods based on colour-colour and magnitude-colour selection. The distribution of the YSO candidates well correlates with that of the Planck Galactic Cold Clumps in the Taurus--Auriga--Perseus--California region.
description: 27 pages, 15 figures, 15 tables
Arctotheca calendula Levyns 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Arctotheca
Arctotheca calendula

description: Arctotis tristis Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 922. 1753. "Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 6669. Basionym of: Arctotis calendula L. var. tristis (L.) L. (1767). Type not designated. Original material: Herb. A. van Royen No. 900.255-167? (L); Herb. Linn. No. 1036.1 (LINN); Herb. A. van Royen No. 900.255-159? (L); [icon] in Breyn, Prodr. Fasc. Rar. Pl.: 27, t. 15, f. 1. 1739. Current name:  Arctotheca calendula (L.) Levyns (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 311, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
title: Activation of multiple angiogenic signaling pathways in hemangiopericytoma
Creators: name: Pierscianek, Daniela
name: Michel, Anna
name: El Hindy, Nicolai
name: Sure, Ulrich
name: Zhu, Yuan
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: tumor angiogenesis
subject: hemangiopericytoma
subject: DLL4-Notch signaling
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objective: Hemangiopericytoma (HPC) is a rare, highly cellular and vascularized mesenchymal tumor. Frequent local recurrence and distant metastasis are common features of HPC. Considering the remarkable hyper-vasculature phenotype of HPC, we assumed that dysregulated angiogenic signaling pathways were[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 67. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (DGNC), 1. Joint Meeting mit der Koreanischen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (KNS)
Random lasing actions in self-assembled perovskite nanoparticles
Creators: name: Liu, Shuai
name: Sun, Wenzhao
name: Li, Jiankai
name: Gu, Zhiyuan
name: Wang, Kaiyang
name: Xiao, Shumin
name: Song, Qinghai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Solution-based perovskite nanoparticles have been intensively studied in past few years due to their applications in both photovoltaic and optoelectronic devices. Here, based on the common ground between the solution-based perovskite and random lasers, we have studied the mirrorless lasing actions in self-assembled perovskite nanoparticles. After the synthesis from solution, discrete lasing peaks have been observed from the optically pumped perovskites without any well-defined cavity boundaries. The obtained quality (Q) factors and thresholds of random lasers are around 500 and 60 uJ/cm2, respectively. Both values are comparable to the conventional perovskite microdisk lasers with polygon shaped cavity boundaries. From the corresponding studies on laser spectra and fluorescence microscope images, the lasing actions are considered as random lasers that are generated by strong multiple scattering in random gain media. In additional to conventional single-photon excitation, due to the strong nonlinear effects of perovskites, two-photon pumped random lasers have also been demonstrated for the first time. We believe this research will find its potential applications in low-cost coherent light sources and biomedical detection.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures
Time reversal constraint limits unidirectional photon emission in slow-light photonic crystals
Creators: name: Lang, Ben
name: Beggs, Daryl M.
name: Oulton, Ruth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photonic crystal waveguides are known to support C-points - point-like polarisation singularities with local chirality. Such points can couple with dipole-like emitters to produce highly directional emission, from which spin-photon entanglers can be built. Much is made of the promise of using slow-light modes to enhance this light-matter coupling. Here we explore the transition from travelling to standing waves for two different photonic crystal waveguide designs. We find that time-reversal symmetry and the reciprocal nature of light places constraints on using C-points in the slow-light regime. We observe two distinctly different mechanisms through which this condition is satisfied in the two waveguides. In the waveguide designs we consider, a modest group-velocity of $v_g \approx c/10$ is found to be the optimum for slow-light coupling to the C-points.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures
Votar por Jueces: La Experiencia Boliviana como Advertencia para la Región (México)Voting for Judges: The Bolivian Experience as a Warning for the Region (Mexico)
Creators: name: Nieto Olvera, Pedro David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 480302
subject: Comparative law
classificationCode: 480501
subject: Access to justice
classificationCode: 480504
subject: Legal institutions (incl. courts and justice systems)
classificationCode: 480505
subject: Legal practice, lawyering and the legal profession
classificationCode: 480702
subject: Constitutional law
classificationCode: 480405
subject: Law and society and socio-legal research
classificationCode: 480406
subject: Law reform
classificationCode: 480410
subject: Legal theory, jurisprudence and legal interpretation

description:
Resumen:Este ensayo analiza el sistema de Bolivia para elegir a las máximas autoridades judiciales mediante voto popular, introducido por la Constitución de 2009. Examina su marco legal, los argumentos a favor y en contra, y su implementación en las elecciones de 2011, 2017 y el conflictivo proceso de 2024. Los hallazgos clave incluyen una constante politización, especialmente en la fase de preselección legislativa, altos porcentajes de votos nulos y blancos que indican un déficit de legitimidad, preocupaciones sobre la independencia judicial y la competencia técnica , y una profunda desconfianza ciudadana. A pesar de sus objetivos democráticos, el sistema parece haber fracasado en fortalecer el Estado de Derecho, sirviendo como advertencia para otros países. Se incluyen recomendaciones específicas para México basadas en la experiencia boliviana, enfatizando los riesgos de legitimidad y la necesidad de priorizar la meritocracia y salvaguardas contra la politización.Palabras clave: Elección judicial, Independencia judicial, Politización.Abstract:This essay critically analyzes Bolivia's system for electing high judicial authorities by popular vote, introduced by the 2009 Constitution. It examines its legal framework, arguments for and against, and its implementation in the 2011, 2017, and the conflict-ridden 2024 elections. Key findings include persistent politicization, especially in the legislative pre-selection phase, high percentages of null and blank votes indicating a legitimacy deficit, concerns about judicial independence and technical competence, and deep public distrust. Despite its democratic aims, the system appears to have failed in strengthening the rule of law, serving as a warning for other countries. Specific recommendations for Mexico are included based on the Bolivian experience, emphasizing legitimacy risks and the need to prioritize meritocracy and safeguards against politicization.Keywords: Judicial election, Judicial independence, Politicization.
Protecting Resources and Regulating Access in Centralized and Decentralized Cloud Systems
Creators: name: BACIS, Enrico
Publisher: name: Universit� degli Studi di Bergamo
Year: 2021

description: The low costs and high reliability guarantees associated with cloud storage led many organizations to offload their data to the cloud. Yet, this raises new challenges to manage access control and data confidentiality. Cloud service providers can be classified as centralized (managed by a single entity) and decentralized (peer-to-peer solutions). Both these scenarios have security and privacy issues. One example is how to prevent the service provider from accessing the data while being able to easily manage access regulation, such as revoking access privileges from some specific users. The first part of this doctoral thesis analyzes the centralized scenario. In this setting, the provider complies with users' requests, but it might access unprotected data. A possible defense is to encrypt the data; but, standard encryption modes would introduce relevant overheads when performing access revocation. We present an approach that relies on a resource transformation that provides strong mutual inter-dependency in its encrypted representation. To revoke access to a resource, it is then sufficient to update a small portion of it. The second part studies how these guarantees can be extended to the decentralized cloud-storage environments, where data is offloaded in a peer-to-peer network, in which nodes might be dishonest and try to disobey users' deletion and access revocation requests to maximize their revenue. We propose a solution that addresses both availability and security guarantees and enables resource owners to tune these settings to their needs. When dealing with decentralized networks, an important aspect is how to detect misbehaving nodes. To address this problem, in the third part of this thesis, we detail a novel way of deploying self-releasing time-locked secrets. This technique can be used to implement delegated challenge-response protocols that, in turn, can guarantee data confidentiality and retrievability properties in fully decentralized systems.
Modification of generalized vector form factors and transverse charge densities of the nucleon in nuclear matter
Creators: name: Jung, Ju-Hyun
name: Yakhshiev, Ulugbek
name: Kim, Hyun-Chul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the medium modification of the generalized vector form factors of the nucleon, which include the electromagnetic and energy-momentum tensor form factors, based on an in-medium modified $π$-$ρ$-$ω$ soliton model. We find that the vector form factors of the nucleon in nuclear matter fall off faster than those in free space, which implies that the charge radii of the nucleon become larger in nuclear medium than in free space. We also compute the corresponding transverse charge densities of the nucleon in nuclear matter, which clearly reveal the increasing of the nucleon size in nuclear medium.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
title: Tumourous infiltration of split calvarial bone graft after reconstruction in sphenoid wing meningioma
Creators: name: Darkwah Oppong, Marvin
name: Müller, Oliver
name: Jabbarli, Ramazan
name: Sure, Ulrich
name: El Hindy, Nicolai
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Sphenoid wing
subject: meningeoma
subject: calvarial split
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objective: Operative treatment of sphenoid wing meningeomas with extensive osseous involvement is characterized by operative decompression comprising resection of the lateral and superior orbital wall. Split calvarial bone graft for reconstruction has become an established method to achieve a good functional[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 67. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (DGNC), 1. Joint Meeting mit der Koreanischen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (KNS)
Low-noise amplification and frequency conversion with a multiport microwave optomechanical device
Creators: name: Ockeloen-Korppi, C. F.
name: Damskägg, E.
name: Pirkkalainen, J. -M.
name: Heikkilä, T. T.
name: Massel, F.
name: Sillanpää, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-gain amplifiers of electromagnetic signals operating near the quantum limit are crucial for quantum information systems and ultrasensitive quantum measurements. However, the existing techniques have a limited gain-bandwidth product and only operate with weak input signals. Here we demonstrate a two-port optomechanical scheme for amplification and routing of microwave signals, a system that simultaneously performs high-gain amplification and frequency conversion in the quantum regime. Our amplifier, implemented in a two-cavity microwave optomechanical device, shows 41 dB of gain and has a high dynamic range, handling input signals up to $10^{13}$ photons per second, three orders of magnitude more than corresponding Josephson parametric amplifiers. We show that although the active medium, the mechanical resonator, is at a high temperature far from the quantum limit, only 4.6 quanta of noise is added to the input signal. Our method can be readily applied to a wide variety of optomechanical systems, including hybrid optical-microwave systems, creating a universal hub for signals at the quantum level.
description: 6 pages + supplementary
Carissa bispinosa Brenan
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Apocynaceae
Carissa
Carissa bispinosa

description: Arduina bispinosa Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 12, 2: 180; Mantissa Plantarum: 52. 1767. "Habitat ad Cap. b. spei." RCN: 1587. Lectotype (Codd in Bothalia 7: 450. 1961): [icon] " Lycium foliis cordato-ovatis oppositis sessilibus perennantibus, spinis crassis bigeminis floribus confertis " in Miller, Fig. Pl. Gard. Dict. 2: 200, t. 300. 1760. Generitype of Arduina Linnaeus, non Adans. (1763), nom. rej.  Current name: Carissa bispinosa (L.) Brenan (Apocynaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 311, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Evolution of Flare Ribbons, Electric Currents and Quasi-separatrix Layers During an X-class Flare
Creators: name: Janvier, M.
name: Savcheva, A.
name: Pariat, E.
name: Tassev, S.
name: Millholland, S.
name: Bommier, V.
name: McCauley, P.
name: McKillop, S.
name: Dougan, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The standard model for eruptive flares has in the past few years been extended to 3D. It predicts typical J-shaped photospheric footprints of the coronal current layer, forming at similar locations as the Quasi-Separatrix Layers (QSLs). Such a morphology is also found for flare ribbons observed in the EUV band, as well as in non-linear force-free field (NLFFF) magnetic field extrapolations and models. We study the evolution of the photospheric traces of the current density and flare ribbons, both obtained with the SDO instruments. We investigate the photospheric current evolution during the 6 September 2011 X-class flare (SOL2011-09-06T22:20) from observational data of the magnetic field obtained with HMI. This evolution is compared with that of the flare ribbons observed in the EUV filters of the AIA. We also compare the observed electric current density and the flare ribbon morphology with that of the QSLs computed from the flux rope insertion method/NLFFF model. The NLFFF model shows the presence of a fan-spine configuration of overlying field lines, due to the presence of a parasitic polarity, embedding an elongated flux rope that appears in the observations as two parts of a filament. The QSLs, evolved via a magnetofrictional method, also show similar morphology and evolution as both the current ribbons and the EUV flare ribbons obtained at several times during the flare. For the first time, we propose a combined analysis of the photospheric traces of an eruptive flare, in a complex topology, with direct measurements of electric currents and QSLs from observational data and a magnetic field model. The results, obtained by two different and independent approaches, 1) confirm previous results of current increase during the impulsive phase of the flare, 2) show how NLFFF models can capture the essential physical signatures of flares even in a complex magnetic field topology.
description: 17 pages, 14 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Quantum queries associated with equi-partitioning of states and multipartite relational encoding across space-time
Creators: name: Svozil, Karl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the first part of this paper we analyze possible quantum computational capacities due to quantum queries associated with equi-partitions of pure orthogonal states. Special emphasis is given to the parity of product states and to functional parity. The second part is dedicated to a critical review of the relational encoding of multipartite states across (space-like separated) space-time regions; a property often referred to as "quantum nonlocality."
description: 10 pages
HadCM3 Historical (2) QUMP run metadata
Creators: name: Elkington, Mark
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: data and information
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2018002590.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85084334.html

description: HadCM3 Historical (2) QUMP run metadata
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/20/ Main files in this record: HadCM3_HIST2_QUMP.xml Item originally deposited with Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA) document repository by Dr Kevin Marsh. Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
Determining the effectiveness of eccentric exercise training to protect hamstring muscles against injury and soreness
Creators: name: Richardson, Jodi Lee
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Areca catechu Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Arecales
Arecaceae
Areca
Areca catechu

description: Areca catechu Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1189. 1753. "Habitat in India." RCN: 8548. Lectotype (Moore & Dransfield in Taxon 28: 67, f. 7. 1979): [icon] " Pinanga " in Rumphius, Herb. Amboin. 1: 26, t. 4. 1741. Generitype of Areca Linnaeus. Current name:  Areca catechu L. (Arecaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 311, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Searching for high-$K$ isomers in the proton-rich $A\sim80$ mass region
Creators: name: Bai, Z. J.
name: Jiao, C. F.
name: Gao, Y.
name: Xu, F. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Configuration-constrained potential-energy-surface calculations have been performed to investigate the $K$ isomerism in the proton-rich $A\sim80$ mass region. An abundance of high-$K$ states are predicted. These high-$K$ states arise from two and four-quasi-particle excitations, with $K^π=8^{+}$ and $K^π=16^{+}$, respectively. Their excitation energies are comparatively low, making them good candidates for long-lived isomers. Since most nuclei under studies are prolate spheroids in their ground states, the oblate shapes of the predicted high-$K$ states may indicate a combination of $K$ isomerism and shape isomerism.
Format specification for data exchange
Creators: name: Gaines, Steven E
name: Hipskind, Stephen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: data and information
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2018002590.html

description: This document describes a conceptual framework for specifying exchange data formats, and then gives a detailed description of the standard formats (although there are very important distinctions between measured quantities and those resulting from mathematical model calculations, for simplicity, the two will often be loosely termed "data"). Those considering writing exchange files must review the format options presented in this document and determine the format most suitable for recording their data. If none are deemed suitable, consult with the project archive manager to define a new format option. New file formats will be circulated to project participants as addenda to this document.
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/29/ The publish date on this item was its original completed date. This item was previously associated with content (as an official url) at: http://cloud1.arc.nasa.gov/solve/archiv/archive.tutorial.html. This work was funded by: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Main files in this record: archive.tutorial.html Item originally deposited with Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA) document repository by Sam pepler. Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
title: Characterization of angiogenesis and the neurovascular unit in chronic subdural hematoma
Creators: name: Wälchli, Thomas
name: Burkhardt, Jan-Karl
name: Neidert, Marian Christoph
name: Regli, Luca
name: Hoerstrup, Simon P.
name: Bozinov, Oliver
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Chronic subdural hematoma
subject: angiogenesis
subject: neurovascular unit
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objective: One hallmark of chronic subdural hematoma (cSDH) is angiogenesis, the growth of blood vessels. However, the underlyning cellular and molecular mechanisms that govern angiogenesis and regulate the neurovascular unit (= endothelial and perivascular cells) in chronic subdural hematoma are[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 67. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (DGNC), 1. Joint Meeting mit der Koreanischen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (KNS)
Equilibrium fluctuations in a metastable state of a Ginzburg-Landau system
Creators: name: Uzunov, Dimo I.
name: Umantsev, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate thermal fluctuation properties: volume-averaged order parameter, Helmholtz free and internal energies, and their variances of a supersaturated disordered phase in the Gibbs canonical ensemble for an asymmetric (third-order interactions), athermal (independence of the supersaturation and thermal noise) effective Hamiltonian. These properties are different from those of the symmetric thermal one with the most important differences being the phase coexistence and "thermal expansion." The fluctuation properties of the system were calculated theoretically, using the perturbation method, and numerically, using the "brute force" simulations method. Overall, the numerical calculations match the theory within the accuracy of the numerical method. However, a discrepancy of the dependence of the internal energy and its variance on the supersaturation exists. Results of the present study can be used for calculations of the fluctuation properties of the systems and modeling of nucleation and other rare events in the framework of the Ginzburg-Landau method.
description: 28 pages, 7 figures; accepted in Physica A
title: The impact of prehospital intubation on the outcome of severe traumatic brain injury in children and adults with a Glasgow Coma Scale of 8 or less
Creators: name: Czorlich, Patrick
name: Emami, Pedram
name: Fritzsche, Friederike S.
name: Westphal, Manfred
name: Lefering, Rolf
name: Hoffmann, Michael
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Traumatic Brain Injury
subject: Outcome
subject: Intubation
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objective: Although unconsciousness (Glasgow Coma Scale, GCS 3-8) necessitates intubation according to the common guidelines, there is a notable lack of evidence to support this approach. This study evaluates the impact of prehospital intubation on mortality in children and adults with severe traumatic[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 67. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (DGNC), 1. Joint Meeting mit der Koreanischen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (KNS)
Studies of some central nervous system actions of morphine-like analgesics
Creators: name: Reynoldson, James Alexander
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Arenaria balearica Linnaeus 1768
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Arenaria
Arenaria balearica

description: Arenaria balearica Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 12, 3: 230. 1768. "Habitat insul. Balearibus. Gerard. Zoega." RCN: 3289. Neotype (Diana-Corrias in Boll. Soc. Sarda Sci. Nat. 20: 294. 1981): Herb. Linn. No. 585.12 (LINN). Current name:  Arenaria balearica L. (Caryophyllaceae). Note: The material indicated as lectotype by Diana-Corrias carries " Arenaria lucida HU" written by Linnaeus, though the fact that it matches the protologue of A. balearica well, presumably led Smith to add “balearica” to the sheet. Given the doubts as to whether this is original material for the name, the collection is accepted as a neotype (Art. 9.8).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 311, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
title: Overall survival of primary high-grade gliomas of supra- and infratentorial midline structures
Creators: name: Hamisch, Christina A.
name: Kellermann, Stephanie
name: Blau, Tobias
name: Grau, Stefan
name: Goldbrunner, Roland
name: Ruge, Maximilian I.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objective: In the literature recent and roubust data on the prognosis of patients with high grade gliomas (HGG) WHO III° and IV° stratified by resectability, molecular features and different treatment modalities are available. However, little is known about the outcome of patients with HGG's[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 67. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (DGNC), 1. Joint Meeting mit der Koreanischen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (KNS)
Quantum coherence of light emitted by two single-photon sources in a structured environment
Creators: name: Canaguier-Durand, Antoine
name: Carminati, Rémi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a theoretical framework for the analysis of the quantum coherence of light emitted by two independent single-photon sources in an arbitrary environment. The theory provides design rules for the control of the degree of quantum coherence, in terms of classical quantities widely used in nanophotonics. As an important example, we derive generalized conditions to generate superradiant and subradiant states of the emitters, and demonstrate the ability of a structured environment to induce long-range quantum coherence. These results should have broad applications in quantum nanophotonics, and for the sensing of fluorescent sources in complex environments.
Optimal Jammer Placement in Wireless Localization Systems
Creators: name: Gezici, Sinan
name: Bayram, Suat
name: Kurt, Mehmet Necip
name: Gholami, Mohammad Reza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this study, the optimal jammer placement problem is proposed and analyzed for wireless localization systems. In particular, the optimal location of a jammer node is obtained by maximizing the minimum of the Cramer-Rao lower bounds (CRLBs) for a number of target nodes under location related constraints for the jammer node. For scenarios with more than two target nodes, theoretical results are derived to specify conditions under which the jammer node is located as close to a certain target node as possible, or the optimal location of the jammer node is determined by two of the target nodes. Also, explicit expressions are provided for the optimal location of the jammer node in the presence of two target nodes. In addition, in the absence of distance constraints for the jammer node, it is proved, for scenarios with more than two target nodes, that the optimal jammer location lies on the convex hull formed by the locations of the target nodes and is determined by two or three of the target nodes, which have equalized CRLBs. Numerical examples are presented to provide illustrations of the theoretical results in different scenarios.
description: To appear in IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
title: Proteolytic processing in the progression of low-grade astrocytomas to glioblastoma multiforme reveals a role for Calpains 1 and 2
Creators: name: Bartsch, Jörg W.
name: Lai, Zon W.
name: Nimsky, Christopher
name: Schilling, Oliver
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: GBM
subject: Proteomics
subject: Calpain
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objective: Global protein analytical techniques such as proteomics are powerful tools and advance our understanding of glioma biology. GBM accounts for more than half of all neoplasm of the brain with a poor prognosis and median survival rates of less than 15 months. Since GBM is strongly associated[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 67. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (DGNC), 1. Joint Meeting mit der Koreanischen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (KNS)
La France disease of Agaricus Bisporus : the characterisation of mushroom bacilliform virus and the detection of double-stranded RNA
Creators: name: Revill, Peter Andrew
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
title: Janus face-like effects of Aurora B inhibition: Anti-glioma mode of action versus induction of chromosomal instability
Creators: name: Temme, Achim
name: Wiedemuth, Ralf
name: Conde, Marina
name: Klink, Barbara
name: Schröck, Evelin
name: Schackert, Gabriele
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Chemical Aurora Inhibitor
subject: Therapy resistance
subject: aneuploidy
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objective: The mitotic Aurora B kinase is overexpressed in various cancers and several inhibitors for Aurora B are currently under clinical assessments. Yet, the precise mode of the anti-tumoral action of Aurora B inhibitors and the possible impact of p53 on treatment remained unclear. In this study,[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 67. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (DGNC), 1. Joint Meeting mit der Koreanischen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (KNS)
Arenaria biflora Linnaeus 1767
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Arenaria
Arenaria biflora

description: Arenaria biflora Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 12, 2: 312; Mantissa Plantarum: 71. 1767. "Habitat in Europae australis Alpinis." RCN: 3284. Lectotype (López González in Cafferty & Jarvis in Taxon 53: 1050. 2004): Vandelli 17, Herb. Linn. No. 585.5 (LINN), see p. 233. Current name:  Arenaria biflora L. (Caryophyllaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 311, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
title: Validation of appropriate reference genes for transcription analysis of human meningiomas
Creators: name: Freitag, Diana
name: Rapp, Fanny
name: Grube, Susanne
name: Kalff, Rolf
name: Ewald, Christian
name: Walter, Jan
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: meningioma
subject: reference genes
subject: validation
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objective: In meningiomas transcription analysis performed by qRT-PCR is used as a sensitive technique for quantitative analysis of gene expression levels. To compare mRNA-transcripts across different tumor samples, one or various appropriate reference genes are required for means of internal standardization.[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 67. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (DGNC), 1. Joint Meeting mit der Koreanischen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (KNS)
Early-Warning Signals for the onsets of Greenland Interstadials and the Younger Dryas-Preboreal transition
Creators: name: Rypdal, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The high-frequency band of the $δ^{18}\mbox{O}$ variations in the North Greenland Ice Core Project displays fluctuation levels that increase as one approaches the onset of an interstadial (warm) period. For some of the events it is possible to establish statistical significance using Monte-Carlo simulations with a non-parametric null model with random phases and the same spectral density as the $δ^{18}\mbox{O}$ record during the stadial periods. Similar results are found for the locally estimated Hurst exponent for the high-frequency fluctuations, and it is therefore natural to interpret these findings as so-called "critical slowing down" signatures, i.e. early-warning signs of tipping points. The observed "slowing down" is found to be similar (and perhaps even stronger) in the Younger Dryas, suggesting that there are some similarities between mechanisms of the Younger Dryas-Preboreal transition and the onsets of the Greenland interstadials. It is also verified that the temperature fluctuations during the last glacial period are characterized by long-range dependence, where the stadial periods can be approximately modeled as a $1/f$-noise. Persistent processes can take shape if the physical signal is an aggregation of several different processes, where each process responds to perturbations on a certain characteristic time scale. The results are consistent with the hypothesis that both the onsets of the Greenland interstadials and the Younger Dryas-Preboreal transition are caused by tipping points in dynamical processes with characteristic time scale of the order of decades, and that the variability of other processes on longer time scales mask the early-warning signatures in the $δ^{18}\mbox{O}$ signal.
HadGEM1 A1B run metadata
Creators: name: Elkington, Mark
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: data and information
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2018002590.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85084334.html

description: HadGEM1 A1B run metadata
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/41/ Main files in this record: HadGEM1_A1B.xml Item originally deposited with Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA) document repository by Dr Kevin Marsh. Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
Human embryonic stem cells : derivation propagation and induction of differentiation
Creators: name: Reubinoff, Benjamin Eitan
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
ESP-PCT: Enhanced VR Semantic Performance through Efficient Compression of Temporal and Spatial Redundancies in Point Cloud Transformers
Creators: name: Mei, Luoyu
name: Wang, Shuai
name: Cheng, Yun
name: Liu, Ruofeng
name: Yin, Zhimeng
name: Jiang, Wenchao
name: Wang, Shuai
name: Gong, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Semantic recognition is pivotal in virtual reality (VR) applications, enabling immersive and interactive experiences. A promising approach is utilizing millimeter-wave (mmWave) signals to generate point clouds. However, the high computational and memory demands of current mmWave point cloud models hinder their efficiency and reliability. To address this limitation, our paper introduces ESP-PCT, a novel Enhanced Semantic Performance Point Cloud Transformer with a two-stage semantic recognition framework tailored for VR applications. ESP-PCT takes advantage of the accuracy of sensory point cloud data and optimizes the semantic recognition process, where the localization and focus stages are trained jointly in an end-to-end manner. We evaluate ESP-PCT on various VR semantic recognition conditions, demonstrating substantial enhancements in recognition efficiency. Notably, ESP-PCT achieves a remarkable accuracy of 93.2% while reducing the computational requirements (FLOPs) by 76.9% and memory usage by 78.2% compared to the existing Point Transformer model simultaneously. These underscore ESP-PCT's potential in VR semantic recognition by achieving high accuracy and reducing redundancy. The code and data of this project are available at \url{https://github.com/lymei-SEU/ESP-PCT}.
The coevolution of overconfidence and bluffing in the resource competition game
Creators: name: Li, Kun
name: Szolnoki, Attila
name: Cong, Rui
name: Wang, Long
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Resources are often limited, therefore it is essential how convincingly competitors present their claims for them. Beside a player's natural capacity, here overconfidence and bluffing may also play a decisive role and influence how to share a restricted reward. While bluff provides clear, but risky advantage, overconfidence, as a form of self-deception, could be harmful to its user. Still, it is a long-standing puzzle why these potentially damaging biases are maintained and evolving to a high level in the human society. Within the framework of evolutionary game theory, we present a simple version of resource competition game in which the coevolution of overconfidence and bluffing is fundamental, which is capable to explain their prevalence in structured populations. Interestingly, bluffing seems apt to evolve to higher level than corresponding overconfidence and in general the former is less resistant to punishment than the latter. Moreover, topological feature of the social network plays an intricate role in the spreading of overconfidence and bluffing. While the heterogeneity of interactions facilitates bluffing, it also increases efficiency of adequate punishment against overconfident behavior. Furthermore, increasing the degree of homogeneous networks can trigger similar effect. We also observed that having high real capability may accommodate both bluffing ability and overconfidence simultaneously.