title: ÐÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð¶Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð´Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¶Ð¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¾Ð¼ Ð² Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ðµ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Multistorey two-section residential building in St. Petersburg
Creators: name: Ð¡Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ², ÐÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¼
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2024
Subjects: ÑÐ²ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¾ÐºÐ½Ð°
Ð¶Ð¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¾Ð¼
Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¸Ñ
ÐµÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
enlarged windows
residential building
insolation
natural lighting
energy efficiency

description: Ð Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¾ Ð·Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¾ 18-ÑÑÐ°Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¶Ð¸Ð»Ð¾Ðµ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²Ñ-ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¹ 56 Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð², Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð·ÐµÐ¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÐºÐ¾Ð¹. Ð Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð±ÑÐ» Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐµÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¸Ð¸, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð². Ð ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÐºÐ°Ðº: 1. Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÐÐÐ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð½; 2. Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ° Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ðµ Ð¸ ÑÐºÑÐ¿Ð»ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ; 3. ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¸Ð¼ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð¾Ð² Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐºÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ; 4. Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼, Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ðµ-Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð½ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸. Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ ÐµÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐµ-Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¾, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐºÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð½Ð°ÑÑ ÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° 719 ÑÑÐ±Ð»ÐµÐ¹ Ð² Ð³Ð¾Ð´. ÐÑÐ¸ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÐµÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° 20-30%. ÐÐ´Ð¸Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½-Ð½ÑÐµ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ ÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° 5287,26 ÑÑÐ±Ð»ÐµÐ¹.
description: The topic of the final qualifying work: "Multi-storey two-section residential building in St. Petersburg". In the graduation project, an 18-storey residential building with a height of 56 meters was designed, with a single-level underground parking lot. In the research part, a comparison was made of natural lighting, heating and electricity costs, as well as single construction costs when using different sizes of window openings. In the course of the work, such tasks were set and solved as: 1. a comparative analysis of the KEO of standard and enlarged windows was carried out; 2. the difference in costs during the construction and operation of the building is determined; 3. the advantages and disadvantages of both types of glazing are considered; 4. The options for solving the problems arising from the use of enlarged win-dows in the design are determined. As a result, a technical and economic assessment of natural lighting systems re-vealed that when using increased glazing, heating and lighting costs for one room are reduced by 719 rubles per year. At the same time, the natural illumination increases by 20-30%. One-time costs are reduced by 5287.26 rubles.