cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Enhanced production of dissolved and particulate organic matter in the presence of microplastics at the air-sea interface
Creators: name: Galgani, Luisa
name: Loiselle, Steven A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: The ubiquitous presence of microplastics in marine habitats has potential impacts on biogeochemical cycling as well as ecological consequences across trophic levels. Microplastics provide increased surface area for microbial growth, with consequences on carbon and nutrient dynamics at the basis of all marine food webs. Despite their high and increasing concentration in the ocean, microplastics’ influence on the transformation and composition of marine organic matter is largely unknown. In the POSEIDOMM project (www.poseidomm.eu), we are exploring the impact of microplastics on the microbial processing of both dissolved and particulate organic matter in controlled marine conditions. Studies have been completed in a series of laboratory microcosms investigations and in a large scale outdoor mesocosm experiment. The initial results indicate that the presence of standard polystyrene microbeads increased the production of dissolved (microcosms) and particulate organic matter (mesocosms) and their accumulation at the air-sea interface. This increase could result from either higher microbial production or enhanced transformation of pre-existing substrates. In the upper 100 µm of the mesocosms’ surface, we also observed a higher accumulation of marine gels which led to a modified surface film, with consequences on the air-sea exchange of oxygen and CO2. Given their low density and wide distribution, microplastics present an elevated potential to influence the dynamics of the upper ocean.
description: File of the talk provided upon request.
Liiklusohutus ja tervishoid
Creators: name: Ernits, Toomas
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2008
Subjects: tervishoid, rahva tervis, liiklusohutus, vigastused, liiklusohutuse programm

description: Liiklusohutusel kui multidistiplinaarsete tegevuste kogumil on olulisi kokkupuutekohti tervishoiuga. Hiljuti kiitis vabariigi valitsus heaks Eesti rahvusliku liiklusohutusprogrammi rakendusplaani aastateks 2007–2011, mis on kooskõlas Euroopa Liidu eesmärgiga aastaks 2010 vähendada liiklussurmade arvu poole võr ra.  Eest i s on l i i k lusohutuse ja tervishoiu keerdküsimuste lahendamine seotud eelkõige infrastruktuuri muutmise, liiklusvigastuste raskusastme määramise, nende registreerimise ja sidumisega e-tervise süsteemiga, samuti liiklusõnnetuse tagajärgede leevendamisega.


Eesti Arst 2008; 87(7−8):519−525
description: Eesti Arst, Juuli-August 2008
title: Investigation of Aircraft Accident: MAYFLOWER TRANSIT CO.: GLENDO, WYOMING: 1935-08-15
Creators: name: Department of Commerce
Publisher: name: Department of Commerce
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/03dmtvy82
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1935
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90718
subject: Crash analysis
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90683
subject: Crash causes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90697
subject: Crash characteristics
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90719
subject: Crash investigation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90647
subject: Crash types
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/87909
subject: Air transportation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90648
subject: Air transportation crashes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91987
subject: Airlines
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90596
subject: Aviation safety
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90771
subject: Casualties
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92063
subject: Civil aviation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90775
subject: Fatalities
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90773
subject: Injury rates
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90774
subject: Injury severity
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91785
subject: Passengers
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90757
subject: Fires

description: Department of Commerce
STAGES: the Space Telescope A901/2 Galaxy Evolution Survey
Creators: name: Gray, M. E.
name: Wolf, Christian
name: Barden, Marco
name: Peng, Chien Y.
name: Haeussler, Boris
name: Bell, Eric F.
name: McIntosh, Daniel H.
name: Guo, Yicheng
name: Caldwell, John A. R.
name: Bacon, David
name: Balogh, Michael
name: Barazza, Fabio D.
name: Boehm, Asmus
name: Heymans, Catherine
name: Jahnke, Knud
name: Jogee, Shardha
name: van Kampen, Eelco
name: Lane, Kyle
name: Meisenheimer, Klaus
name: Sánchez, Sebastian F.
name: Taylor, Andy
name: Wisotzki, Lutz
name: Zheng, Xianzhong
name: Green, David A.
name: Beswick, R. J.
name: Saikia, D. J.
name: Gilmour, Rachel
name: Johnson, Benjamin D.
name: Papovich, Casey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an overview of the Space Telescope A901/2 Galaxy Evolution Survey (STAGES). STAGES is a multiwavelength project designed to probe physical drivers of galaxy evolution across a wide range of environments and luminosity. A complex multi-cluster system at z~0.165 has been the subject of an 80-orbit F606W HST/ACS mosaic covering the full 0.5x0.5 (~5x5 Mpc^2) span of the supercluster. Extensive multiwavelength observations with XMM-Newton, GALEX, Spitzer, 2dF, GMRT, and the 17-band COMBO-17 photometric redshift survey complement the HST imaging. Our survey goals include simultaneously linking galaxy morphology with other observables such as age, star-formation rate, nuclear activity, and stellar mass. In addition, with the multiwavelength dataset and new high resolution mass maps from gravitational lensing, we are able to disentangle the large-scale structure of the system. By examining all aspects of environment we will be able to evaluate the relative importance of the dark matter halos, the local galaxy density, and the hot X-ray gas in driving galaxy transformation. This paper describes the HST imaging, data reduction, and creation of a master catalogue. We perform Sersic fitting on the HST images and conduct associated simulations to quantify completeness. In addition, we present the COMBO-17 photometric redshift catalogue and estimates of stellar masses and star-formation rates for this field. We define galaxy and cluster sample selection criteria which will be the basis for forthcoming science analyses, and present a compilation of notable objects in the field. Finally, we describe the further multiwavelength observations and announce public access to the data and catalogues.
description: 29 pages, 22 figures; accepted to MNRAS. Full data release available at http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/astronomy/stages
Insomnia ravi võimalused
Creators: name: Sinisalu, Väino
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2008
Subjects: insomnia, primaarne insomnia, bensodiasepiinid, melatoniin

description: Ärkveloleku ja tervise säilitamiseks vajalik uneaeg, samuti une struktuur  (süva- ja REM-une vahekord) elu kestel muutub. Vastsündinu magab ööpäevas 16–20 tundi, täiskasvanule iseloomulik unevajadus ja unestruktuur kujuneb tavaliselt 18. eluaastaks. Alates 55.–60. eluaastast väheneb unevajadus ja väheneb süvaune aeg. Väga paljud tegurid põhjustavad mitmesuguseid muutusi une kvaliteedis ja pikkuses. Unehäirete ravis tuleb kõigepealt rakendada mittemedikamentoosseid võtteid – elustiili korrigeerimine jms. Farmakoteraapia on lühiaegsel rakendamisel samuti tulemuslik.


Eesti Arst 2008; 87(7−8):527−532
description: Eesti Arst, Juuli-August 2008
Words and Transcendence
Creators: name: Waldschmidt, Michel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11K16 (Primary), 37A45, 37B10 (Secondary)

description: Is it possible to distinguish algebraic from transcendental real numbers by considering the $b$-ary expansion in some base $b\ge2$? In 1950, É. Borel suggested that the answer is no and that for any real irrational algebraic number $x$ and for any base $g\ge2$, the $g$-ary expansion of $x$ should satisfy some of the laws that are shared by almost all numbers. There is no explicitly known example of a triple $(g,a,x)$, where $g\ge3$ is an integer, $a$ a digit in $\{0,...,g-1\}$ and $x$ a real irrational algebraic number, for which one can claim that the digit $a$ occurs infinitely often in the $g$-ary expansion of $x$. However, some progress has been made recently, thanks mainly to clever use of Schmidt's subspace theorem. We review some of these results.
AuDiET: Auditory Diagnostics and Error based Treatment - Towards performance based fitting
Creators: name: Migliorini, Enrico
name: Philpott, Nikki
name: Wasmann, Jan-Willem
name: van Dijk, Bas
name: Philips, Birgit
name: Mylanus, Emmanuel
name: Huinck, Wendy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Cochlear Implant
Fitting

description: Poster presented at the 16th European Symposium on Pediatric Cochlear Implantation in Rotterdam (NL). It describes the AuDiET clinical study and its place in the current context of Cochlear Implants fitting.
A better algorithm for random k-SAT
Creators: name: Coja-Oghlan, Amin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 68R01

description: Let F be a uniformly distributed random k-SAT formula with n variables and m clauses. We present a polynomial time algorithm that finds a satisfying assignment of F with high probability for constraint densities m/n0. Previously no efficient algorithm was known to find solutions with non-vanishing probability beyond m/n=1.817.2^k/k [Frieze and Suen, J. of Algorithms 1996].
Statiinid südame-veresoonkonnahaiguste ennetuses ja ravis. Eksperdihinnangud
Creators: name: Sinisalu, Väino
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2008

description: Südame-veresoonkonnahaigused (SVH) on sagedasim surmapõhjus Eestis. Tõestatud on, et nende haiguste olulised riskitegurid – düslipideemia, kõrgenenud vererõhk ja suitsetamine – on ravi ja harjumuste muutmisega välditavad. Vältimatud kardiovaskulaarsete haiguste riskitegurid on vanus, sugu ja pärilik eelsoodumus. Paljude uurimustega on tõestatud, et kolesteroolisisalduse vähendamine veres vähendab oluliselt SVH haigestumust ning suremust ning koronaar- ja ajuisheemia atakkide kordumist.


Eesti Arst 2008; 87(6):470−472
description: Eesti Arst, Juuni 2008
The impact of training and institutional context on book conservation practices
Creators: name: Dube, Liz
name: Baker, Whitney
Publisher: name: University of Notre Dame
Year: 2023

description: A web-based survey of book conservation treatment practices in research libraries was conducted in 2007. Survey results were summarized in a 2010 report that documented standard practice, moderate-use, and low-use book conservation treatments for special collections and general collections in research libraries in the United States. Similarities and differences between special and general collections practices were highlighted. In an effort to better understand the differences in practices observed in the first report, the authors revisit the data to identify whether, and how, the demographic characteristics of book conservation practitioners are correlated with particular treatment practices. Noting the trend suggested in the literature toward both hybrid facilities--those dedicated to both special and general collections--as well as hybrid practitioners, the authors were especially curious whether such facilitates and practitioners might approach treatment differently. The data collected in 2007 were analyzed to identify whether key demographic variables--such as practitioner training, type of collections served by a practitioner, size of library, type of library, and type of conservation facility--were correlated with specific treatment practices. In this report, specific trends associated with the demographic variables are identified and explored. Areas of further research suggested by the results of the study are identified.
Hanna Pohjonen: eesmärgiks on luua moodne e-tervise ühiskond
Creators: name: Adamson, Agne
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2008

description: Hanna Pohjonen on Soome päritolu e-tervise ekspert, kes on nõustanud e-tervise projektide rakendamist 20 riigis, sealhulgas ka Eestis. Ta on Helsingi Tehnoloogiaülikooli ja Tallinna Tehnikaülikooli e-tervise abiprofessor. Hanna Pohjonen vastutab ka e-tervise eriala avamise eest 2009. aasta sügisel Tallinna Tehnomeedikumis.


Eesti Arst 2008; 87(6):486−487
description: Eesti Arst, Juuni 2008
Suppression of complete fusion due to breakup in the reactions $^{10,11}$B + $^{209}$Bi
Creators: name: Gasques, L. R.
name: Hinde, D. J.
name: Dasgupta, M.
name: Mukherjee, A.
name: Thomas, R. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Above-barrier cross sections of $α$-active heavy reaction products, as well as fission, were measured for the reactions of $^{10,11}$B with $^{209}$Bi. Detailed analysis showed that the heavy products include components from incomplete fusion as well as complete fusion (CF), but fission originates almost exclusively from CF. Compared with fusion calculations without breakup, the CF cross sections are suppressed by 15% for $^{10}$B and 7% for $^{11}$B. A consistent and systematic variation of the suppression of CF for reactions of the weakly bound nuclei $^{6,7}$Li, $^{9}$Be, $^{10,11}$B on targets of $^{208}$Pb and $^{209}$Bi is found as a function of the breakup threshold energy.
Eesti delegatsioon NSVL 1. arstide kongressil 1988. aastal
Creators: name: Haug, Arvo
name: Truve, Rando
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2008

description: NSVL 1. arstide kongress toimus Moskvas 17.–19. oktoobril 1988. NLKP keskkomitee pidas sündmust nii tähtsaks, et avaldas koguni ajakirjanduses pöördumise arstide kongressi poole. Nii kõrgel parteilisel, riiklikul ja avalikkuse tasemel – avamisel kohal pea terve poliitbüroo (M. Gorbatšov, J. Ligatšov, N. Rõžkov, E. Ševardnadze, A. Jakovlev, A. Lukjanov jt), toimumispaik Kremli kongresside palee ning rahvusvahelise ajakirjanduse juuresolek – polnud sel ajal Eestis levivatel poliitiliselt patustel mõtetel veel kõlada olnud võimalik.


Eesti Arst 2008; 87(6):482−484
description: Eesti Arst, Juuni 2008
Quantum and classical dynamics of Langmuir wave packets
Creators: name: Haas, Fernando
name: Shukla, Padma Kant
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum Zakharov system in three-spatial dimensions and an associated Lagrangian description, as well as its basic conservation laws are derived. In the adiabatic and semiclassical case, the quantum Zakharov system reduces to a quantum modified vector nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equation for the envelope electric field. The Lagrangian structure for the resulting vector NLS equation is used to investigate the time-dependence of the Gaussian shaped localized solutions, via the Rayleigh-Ritz variational method. The formal classical limit is considered in detail. The quantum corrections are shown to prevent the collapse of localized Langmuir envelope fields, in both two and three-spatial dimensions. Moreover, the quantum terms can produce an oscillatory behavior of the width of the approximate Gaussian solutions. The variational method is shown to preserve the essential conservation laws of the quantum modified vector NLS equation.
title: Investigation of Aircraft Accident: WACO DISTRIBUTORS: HILLSGROVE, RHODE ISLAND: 1935-08-28
Creators: name: Department of Commerce
Publisher: name: Department of Commerce
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/03dmtvy82
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1935
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90718
subject: Crash analysis
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90683
subject: Crash causes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90697
subject: Crash characteristics
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90719
subject: Crash investigation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90647
subject: Crash types
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/87909
subject: Air transportation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90648
subject: Air transportation crashes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91987
subject: Airlines
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90596
subject: Aviation safety
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90771
subject: Casualties
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92063
subject: Civil aviation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90775
subject: Fatalities
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90773
subject: Injury rates
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90774
subject: Injury severity
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91785
subject: Passengers
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90757
subject: Fires

description: Department of Commerce
20 aastat Eesti Arstide Liidu tegevuse taastamisest
Creators: name: Sinisalu, Väino
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2008

description: Mihhail Gorbatšov, NLKP peasekretär, algatas 1980. aastate keskpaigast perestroika, et üle saada NSVL majanduslikust ja rahvusvahelise prestiiži langusest. Eestis tunnetati seda kui survest vabanemist ning võimalust püüelda suurema iseseisvumise ja vabaduse poole. Septembris 1987 ilmus ajalehes Edasi IME (isemajandav Eesti) kontseptsioon. Augustis 1987 peeti rahvakoosolek Tallinnas Hirvepargis, kus nõuti Molotovi-Ribbentropi pakti avalikustamist ja NSVL poolt Eesti annekteerimise tunnistamist. Isamaalised mõtted ja rahva püüdlus iseseisvusele ilmnesid jõuliselt 1988. a mais Tartu 10. muusikapäevadel, kui rahvas kogunes sinimustvalgete lippudega avalikult Tartu lauluväljakul ja kõlasid isamaalised laulud. Seda peetakse laulva revo-lutsiooni alguseks, mis päädis iseseisva Eesti vabariigi taastamisega 20. augustil 1991.


Eesti Arst 2008; 87(6):474−475
description: Eesti Arst, Juuni 2008
Status Quo and Emerging Challenges in Information & Communication Technology for Papua New Guinea
Creators: name: Suwamaru, Joseph Kim
Publisher: name: Canberra, ACT : Coral Bell School of Asia Pacific Affairs, College of Asia and the Pacific, The Australian National University
Year: 2015

description: Papua New Guinea (PNG) is witnessing an onslaught of information and communication technology (ICT) services, courtesy of Digicel — a new and dominant player in PNG's ICT market. Digicel has a major market share of more than 80 per cent combined for mobile phones and mobile data in PNG, supplied via an extensive network of 1,100 towers across the country (Morley 2014). Digicel has recently moved into other areas of telecommunications, acquiring companies in television broadcasting and narrowcasting, and also has a keen interest in fibre-optic infrastructure (Digicel Group 2014). Digicel's monopoly, already problematic, is going to intensify as it expands into other ICT sectors, creating a huge regulatory challenge. Meeting this challenge is essential to ensure that the potential of ICT for the development of PNG is realised. This In Brief discusses the current state of regulation in this industry through focusing on the issues of interconnection arrangements, infrastructure sharing and number portability between operators in PNG.
Identifying standard practices in research library book conservation
Creators: name: Dube, Liz
name: Baker, Whitney
Publisher: name: University of Notre Dame
Year: 2023

description: The field of research library conservation has emerged as a distinct discipline and undergone major refinements over the past fifty years: professional organizations and training programs have been established, new treatment techniques have been developed and promoted, and, increasingly, special and general collections practitioners have collaborated on treatment solutions. Despite such dramatic growth and definition within the field, there has been no comprehensive assessment of the book treatment practices employed by research libraries for special and general collections. In response to this need, a study was undertaken to investigate and document the types of treatments employed by research libraries to conserve and maintain their book collections, and to compare the practices used for special collections with those used for general collections. This paper describes the evolution of the field over the past fifty years and identifies book conservation techniques the study found to be routinely, moderately, or rarely employed in research libraries. A comparison of special and general collections treatment practices suggests that while notable differences exist, many treatment practices are common in both contexts. Implications of the study's results and potential applications for this new information are stated.
Täiendavad võimalused epileptilise staatuse ravis
Creators: name: Seeman, Svetlana
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2009
Subjects: valproehape, (naatriumvalproaat), levetiratsetaam, epileptiline staatus

description: Naatriumvalproaat (VPA) manustatuna intravenoosselt on tõhus ja hästi talutav täiskasvanutel patsientidel igat liiki epileptilise staatuse (ES) ravis. Valproaadi kiire veenisisene manustamine on ohutu, mistõttu sobib seda kasutada ka omahingamisel patsiendile. Kõrvaltoimete madal tase, kiire terapeutilise kontsentratsiooni saavutamine ja stabiilne kliiniline efekt toetavad VPA kasutamist erakorralistes olukordades ning see on perspektiivne vahend ESi ravis. Enamikus ravijuhendites soovitatakse VPAd kasutada ESi ravis teise valiku preparaadina ja juhtudel, kui ravi fenütoiini või barbituraatidega on vastunäidustatud või tulemusteta.

  Eesti Arst 2009; 88(12):817−820
description: Eesti Arst, Detsember 2009
D5.5 Events
Creators: name: Pannofino, Corinna
Publisher: name: De Montfort University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: This deliverable contains information on the significant events organised by the project in year one and will be updated on an annual basis in months 24 (April 2020), 36 (April 2021), 42 (October 2021). The main events organised include project meetings, workshops with stakeholders, stakeholder board meetings, focus groups, advocacy meetings and conferences
Videotorakoskoopiline tümektoomia müasteenia ravis
Creators: name: Laisaar, Tanel
name: Treial, Triin
name: Laisaar, Vaike
name: Sell, Andres
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2009
Subjects: müasteenia, tümektoomia, kirurgiline ravi, videotorakoskoopia

description: Müasteenia on krooniline autoimmuunhaigus skeletilihaste progresseeruva nõrkuse ja kiire väsimisega füüsilisel koormusel. Üheks müasteenia ravivõimaluseks on videotorakoskoopiline tümektoomia, mis on minimaalinvasiivne ravimeetod. Käesoleva uurimuse käigus analüüsiti aastatel 2005–2008 TÜ Kliinikumis teostatud 9 videotorakoskoopilise tümektoomia esialgseid tulemusi. Operatsioon tehti üldanesteesias kopsude selektiivse ventilatsiooniga, kasutades kirurgilise juurdepääsuteena parempoolset videotorakoskoopiat. Eemaldati kogu eesmise mediastiinumi rasvkude koos tüümusega alates diafragmast kuni kaelani. Operatsiooni järel jälgiti haigeid 22 kuud. Kõikidel haigetel oli võimalik püridostigmiini annust vähendada, keskmiselt langetati ravimi doosi 470 mg-lt 306 mg-le. Neurofüsioloogilisel uuringul ilmnes lihasnõrkuse vähenemise tendents.

  Eesti Arst 2009; 88(12):811−816
description: Eesti Arst, Detsember 2009
Temporomandibulaarliigese osteoartriidi ravi võimalused
Creators: name: Leibur, Edvitar
name: Voog-Oras, Ülle
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2009
Subjects: temporomandibulaarliiges, osteoartriit, interoklusaalsed aparaadid, artrotsentees, artroskoopia, artrotoomia

description: Osteoartriit (OA) on levinum temporomandibulaarliigese (TML) patoloogia, mille aluseks on proliferatiivsed muutused sünoviaalkestas, kõhre degeneratsioon ja destruktsioon luulistes struktuurides. Etioloogias tulevad arvesse trauma, infektsioon, süsteemsed sidekoehaigused, arenguhäired. Olulisel kohal on radiodiagnostika, et saada visuaalset infot TMLi ja teda ümbritsevate kudede olukorra kohta. Ravi eesmärgiks on likvideerida valu ja põletik, pidurdada varakult liigesekõhre destruktsioon, sealhulgas inhibeerida tsütokiinide ning põletikumediaatorite sünteesi. Kasutusel on oklusaalsed (proteetilised) meetodid, mittesteroidsed põletikuvastased preparaadid. Püsivate sümptomite ja iseloomulike radioloogiliste muutuste korral TMLis on näidustatud kirurgiline ravi artrotsenteesi, artroskoopia või artrotoomia teel. Õige ravimeetodi valikul on oluline ka koostöö eriarstidega.

  Eesti Arst 2009; 88(12):802−810
description: Eesti Arst, Detsember 2009
title: Investigation of Aircraft Accident: WESTERN AIR EXPRESS CORPORATION: BURBANK, CALIFORNIA: 1935-09-01
Creators: name: Department of Commerce
Publisher: name: Department of Commerce
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/03dmtvy82
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1935
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90718
subject: Crash analysis
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90683
subject: Crash causes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90697
subject: Crash characteristics
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90719
subject: Crash investigation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90647
subject: Crash types
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/87909
subject: Air transportation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90648
subject: Air transportation crashes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91987
subject: Airlines
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90596
subject: Aviation safety
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90771
subject: Casualties
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92063
subject: Civil aviation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90775
subject: Fatalities
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90773
subject: Injury rates
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90774
subject: Injury severity
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91785
subject: Passengers
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90757
subject: Fires

description: Department of Commerce
Diabeet ja suuõõne tervis
Creators: name: Keernik, Karin
name: Saag, Mare
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2009
Subjects: diabeet, parodontiit, suu limaskesta haigused

description: Diabeeti haigestuvad kasvava sagedusega erinevas vanuses inimesed. Haigusega kaasnevad mikro- ja makrovaskulaarsed muutused. Tekkinud mikrotsirkulatsiooni ja metaboolsete häirete foonil kujunevad kõrvuti süsteemsete häiretega (nefropaatia, neuropaatia, retinopaatia, südame koronaarhaigus, perifeersete veresoonte haigused) välja ka komplikatsioonid suuõõnes nagu parodondi ja suulimaskesta haigused, kserostoomia ja põletava suu sündroom. Diabeedi komplikatsioonide, sh ka suuõõne patoloogiliste protsesside õigeaegne diagnoosimine ja ravi on määrava tähtsusega põhihaiguse heade ravitulemuste saavutamisel. Suu- ja hambahaiguste raviks võib diabeedihaigel hea glükeemilise kontrolli korral teostada raviprotseduure piiranguteta, järgides samu printsiipe kui teiste riskiga patsientide puhul. Eduka ravi eelduseks on oluline erinevate erialaarstide koostöö, et hoida patsiendi veresuhkru tase kontrolli all. Ning vastupidi: suuõõne tervise kindlustamine aitab kaasa parema metaboolse kontrolli saavutamisele. Oluline on parandada patsientide teadlikkust diabeedi ja suuõõne tervise seostest.

  Eesti Arst 2009; 88(12):797−801
description: Eesti Arst, Detsember 2009
They copying pencil: Composition, history, and conservation implications
Creators: name: Dube, Liz
Publisher: name: University of Notre Dame
Year: 2023

description: Copying pencils present a significant hazard to conservators. Their markings are easily mistaken for those of standard graphite pencils, and they generally contain a dye that is water and alcohol soluble. To those unacquainted with copying pencils, their discovery might come as an unwelcome surprise during a routine wet treatment wherein copying pencil markings were mistaken for standard graphite. In order to familiarize conservators with this deceptive medium, this article describes the composition and uses of copying pencils, as well as associated conservation treatment implications. Observations resulting from tests performed on a number of copying pencil markings are described.
Distribution of the full rank in residue classes for odd moduli
Creators: name: Keith, William J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11P83

description: The distribution of values of the full ranks of marked Durfee symbols is examined in prime and nonprime arithmetic progressions. The relative populations of different residues for the same modulus are determined: the primary result is that k-marked Durfee symbols of n equally populate the residue classes a and b mod 2k+1 if gcd(a,2k+1)=gcd(b,2k+1). These are used to construct a few congruences. The general procedure is illustrated with a particular theorem on 4-marked symbols for multiples of 3.
description: 9 pages, no figures
Beetaadrenoblokaatorid
Creators: name: Pokk, Paavo
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2009
Subjects: beetaadrenoblokaatorid, hüpertooniatõbi, südamepuudulikkus

description: Beetaadrenoblokaatorid on heterogeenne rühm ravimeid, mille esindajad võivad oma toimemehhanismilt olla mitteselektiivsed β1- ja β2-adrenoretseptorite antagonistid, selektiivsed β1-adrenoretseptorite antagonistid, beetaadrenoretseptorite osalised antagonistid või avaldada lisaks beetaadrenoblokeerivale toimele ka α1-adrenoblokeerivat toimet. Beetaadrenoblokaatorite kõige olulisemateks toimeteks peetakse toimeid kardiovaskulaarsüsteemile ja bronhidele. Peamised beetaadrenoblokaatorite kasutamisnäidustused on stenokardia, südamepuudulikkus, ja hüpertooniatõbi. Beetablokaatorite kõrvaltoimetest on olulisemad bronhospasm, südamepuudulikkus, bradükardia, torsades de pointes, hüpoglükeemia ja koormustaluvuse halvenemine. Beetaadrenoblokaatorite samaaegsel manustamisel teiste ravimitega võib kaasneda beetaadrenoblokaatorite efektiivsuse vähenemine ja/või kõrvaltoimete tugevnemine.

  Eesti Arst 2009; 88(12):847−852
description: Eesti Arst, Detsember 2009
title: Investigation of Aircraft Accident: TAYLOR E-2: DANVILLE, ILLINOIS: 1935-09-08
Creators: name: Department of Commerce
Publisher: name: Department of Commerce
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/03dmtvy82
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1935
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90718
subject: Crash analysis
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90683
subject: Crash causes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90697
subject: Crash characteristics
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90719
subject: Crash investigation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90647
subject: Crash types
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/87909
subject: Air transportation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90648
subject: Air transportation crashes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91987
subject: Airlines
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90596
subject: Aviation safety
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90771
subject: Casualties
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92063
subject: Civil aviation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90775
subject: Fatalities
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90773
subject: Injury rates
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90774
subject: Injury severity
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91785
subject: Passengers
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90757
subject: Fires

description: Department of Commerce
Comment on "Interacting holographic dark energy model and generalized second law of thermodynamics in a non-flat universe", by M.R. Setare (JCAP 01, 023, 2007)
Creators: name: Karami, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Author of Ref. [1], M.R. Setare (JCAP 01, 023, 2007, arXiv:hep-th/0701242), by redefining the event horizon measured from the sphere of the horizon as the system's IR cut-off for an interacting holographic dark energy model in a non-flat universe, showed that the generalized second law of thermodynamics is satisfied for the special range of the deceleration parameter. His paper includes an erroneous calculation of the entropy of the cold dark matter. Also there are some missing terms and some misprints in the equations of his paper. Here we present that his conclusion is not true and the generalized second law is violated for the present time independently of the deceleration parameter.
description: 3 pages
Ülekaal ja rasvumine – 21. sajandi nuhtlus
Creators: name: Sinisalu, Väino
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2010

description: Eelmisel sajandil oli arenenud maades rahvatervise peamiseks probleemiks südame-veresoonkonnahaigused.


 Eesti Arst 2010; 89(1):3−4
description: Eesti Arst, Jaanuar 2010
title: Investigation of Aircraft Accident: TAYLOR E-2: JOHNSTOWN, NEW YORK: 1935-09-20
Creators: name: Department of Commerce
Publisher: name: Department of Commerce
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/03dmtvy82
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1935
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90718
subject: Crash analysis
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90683
subject: Crash causes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90697
subject: Crash characteristics
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90719
subject: Crash investigation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90647
subject: Crash types
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/87909
subject: Air transportation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90648
subject: Air transportation crashes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91987
subject: Airlines
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90596
subject: Aviation safety
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90771
subject: Casualties
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92063
subject: Civil aviation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90775
subject: Fatalities
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90773
subject: Injury rates
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90774
subject: Injury severity
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91785
subject: Passengers
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90757
subject: Fires

description: Department of Commerce
D5.4 Dissemination, communication, exploitation and advocacy reports
Creators: name: Thysen, Arnaud
name: Lazarovici, Marianne
name: Manea, George
name: Pannofino, Corinna
name: Polo, Nuala
name: Santiago, Nicole
name: Heaver, Martin de
Publisher: name: De Montfort University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 109999 Technology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: This deliverable reports on the channels and tools (benchmarks and key performance indicators) over the SHERPA Project. It includes; 1. stakeholder analysis as well as dissemination measures. 2. Communication with key stakeholder groups throughout the project. 3. Exploitation activities and 4.Advocacy strategy and activities.
Multivariate COGARCH(1,1) processes
Creators: name: Stelzer, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Multivariate $\operatorname {COGARCH}(1,1)$ processes are introduced as a continuous-time models for multidimensional heteroskedastic observations. Our model is driven by a single multivariate Lévy process and the latent time-varying covariance matrix is directly specified as a stochastic process in the positive semidefinite matrices. After defining the $\operatorname {COGARCH}(1,1)$ process, we analyze its probabilistic properties. We show a sufficient condition for the existence of a stationary distribution for the stochastic covariance matrix process and present criteria ensuring the finiteness of moments. Under certain natural assumptions on the moments of the driving Lévy process, explicit expressions for the first and second-order moments and (asymptotic) second-order stationarity of the covariance matrix process are obtained. Furthermore, we study the stationarity and second-order structure of the increments of the multivariate $\operatorname {COGARCH}(1,1)$ process and their "squares".
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.3150/09-BEJ196 the Bernoulli (http://isi.cbs.nl/bernoulli/) by the International Statistical Institute/Bernoulli Society (http://isi.cbs.nl/BS/bshome.htm)
Intraabdominaalsete infektsioonide ravi Tartu Ülikooli Kliinikumi kirurgiakliinikus: muutused 10 aasta vältel
Creators: name: Murruste, Marko
name: Nelžin, Dmitri
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2010
Subjects: peritoniit, abstsessid, laparoskoopia, perkutaansed drenaažid, intraabdominaalne hüpertensioon

description: Intraabdominaalsed (IA) infektsioonid on sage probleem erakorralises kirurgias. Eesmärgiga kindlaks teha toimunud muutusi IA infektsioonide diagnostikas ja ravis, samuti haigestumuses ja etioloogias uuriti retrospektiivselt kõiki IA infektsiooniga haigeid, keda raviti TÜ Kliinikumis 1997. ja 2007. aastal. Haigestumus Tartu linnas ja maakonnas oli neil aastatel vastavalt 5,5 ja 5,8 juhtu 10 000 elaniku kohta aastas. Vaadeldud perioodil suurenes patsientide keskmine vanus 4,4 a võrra, kaasuvate haiguste esinemine sagenes. Peptilise haavandi perforatsiooniga (PHP) haigete arv vähenes 40-lt 23-le, IA abstsessidega haigete arv suurenes 33-lt 51-ni. Oluliselt suurenes diagnoosimisel ultraheli- ja kompuutertomograafilise uuringu kasutus. IA infektsioonide ravis võeti kasutusele PHP laparoskoopiline suturatsioon (2007. a 48,7%-l juhtudest) ja IA abstsesside perkutaanne drenaaž (2007. a 45,1%-l juhtudest). Letaalsus püsis olulise muutuseta tänu paranenud diagnostilistele võimalustele ja uute ravimeetodite rakendamisele.

  Eesti Arst 2010; 89(1):13−20
description: Eesti Arst, Jaanuar 2010
Jacobi polynomial truncations and approximate solutions to classes of nonlinear differential equations
Creators: name: Dodd, Ronald Edward
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Solutions to classes of second-order, nonlinear differential equations of the form [formula omitted] + f(x) + 0, x(0) = 1, x(∙)(0) = 0 are approximated in this work. The techniques which are developed involve the replacement of the characteristic, f(x), in the nonlinear model by piecewise-linear or piecewise-cubic approximations. From these, closed-form time solutions in terms of the circular trigonometric functions or the Jacobian elliptic functions may be obtained. Particular examples in which f(x) is grossly nonlinear and asymmetric are considered. The orthogonal Jacobi and shifted Jacobi polynomials are introduced for the approximation in order to satisfy criteria which are imposed on the error and on the use of symmetry. Error bounds are then developed which demonstrate that the maximum error in the normalized time solution is bounded, no matter how large the coefficients of the non-linear terms in the model become. Because of these error-bound results, an heuristic measure of the departure from linearity is defined for classes of symmetric oscillations, and the weighting of convergence of the Jacobi and shifted Jacobi polynomial expansions is set according to this measure. For asymmetric conservative models, shifted Chebychev polynomials are used to obtain near-uniform approximations to the characteristic in the nonlinear differential equation. Based on the equivalence of the classical approximation techniques which is given for the symmetric, conservative models, extension of the polynomial approximation to classes of non-conservative models is considered. Throughout the work, by comparison with classical approximation methods, the polynomial approximation techniques are shown to provide an improved, direct and more general attack on the approximation problem with a decrease in tedious labor.
The Minimum and Maximum Temperature of Black Body Radiation
Creators: name: Nowakowski, M.
name: Arraut, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show, in different ways, that in the ubiquitous phenomenon of black body radiation there exists a minimum and maximum temperature. These limiting values are so small and large respectively, that they are of no practical use, except in an extreme situation of black hole evaporation where they lead to maximum and minimum mass.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure
Report of the ALCTS Cataloging & Metadata Management Section, Cataloging and Classification Research Interest Group, American Library Association Midwinter Meeting, Philadelphia, PA, January 2014
Creators: name: Guimaraes, Anastasia
Publisher: name: University of Notre Dame
Year: 2023

description: A summary of the 2014 ALA Midwinter meeting of the ALCTS Cataloging and Classification Research Interest Group. This is an Author's Accepted Manuscript of an Article published in Technical Services Quarterly on June 13, 2014, available online at: http://www.tandfonline.com/10.1080/07317131.2014.908595
title: Investigation of Aircraft Accident: BEECHCRAFT B-17L: SHERIDAN, WYOMING: 1935-09-26
Creators: name: Department of Commerce
Publisher: name: Department of Commerce
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/03dmtvy82
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1935
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90718
subject: Crash analysis
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90683
subject: Crash causes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90697
subject: Crash characteristics
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90719
subject: Crash investigation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90647
subject: Crash types
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/87909
subject: Air transportation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90648
subject: Air transportation crashes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91987
subject: Airlines
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90596
subject: Aviation safety
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90771
subject: Casualties
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92063
subject: Civil aviation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90775
subject: Fatalities
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90773
subject: Injury rates
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90774
subject: Injury severity
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91785
subject: Passengers
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90757
subject: Fires

description: Department of Commerce
Driven polymer translocation through nanopores: slow versus fast dynamics
Creators: name: Luo, Kaifu
name: Ala-Nissila, Tapio
name: Ying, See-Chen
name: Metzler, Ralf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the dynamics of polymer translocation through nanopores under external driving by 3D Langevin Dynamics simulations, focusing on the scaling of the average translocation time $τ$ versus the length of the polymer, $τ\sim N^α$. For slow translocation, i.e., under low driving force and/or high friction, we find $α\approx 1+ν\approx 1.588$ where $ν$ denotes the Flory exponent. In contrast, $α\approx 1.37$ is observed for fast translocation due to the highly deformed chain conformation on the trans side, reflecting a pronounced non-equilibrium situation. The dependence of the translocation time on the driving force is given by $τ\sim F^{-1}$ and $τ\sim F^{-0.80}$ for slow and fast translocation, respectively. These results clarify the controversy on the magnitude of the scaling exponent $α$ for driven translocation.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures, to appear in EPL (Europhysics Letters)
Precoding by Pairing Subchannels to Increase MIMO Capacity with Discrete Input Alphabets
Creators: name: Mohammed, Saif Khan
name: Viterbo, Emanuele
name: Hong, Yi
name: Chockalingam, Ananthanarayanan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider Gaussian multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channels with discrete input alphabets. We propose a non-diagonal precoder based on the X-Codes in \cite{Xcodes_paper} to increase the mutual information. The MIMO channel is transformed into a set of parallel subchannels using Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) and X-Codes are then used to pair the subchannels. X-Codes are fully characterized by the pairings and a $2\times 2$ real rotation matrix for each pair (parameterized with a single angle). This precoding structure enables us to express the total mutual information as a sum of the mutual information of all the pairs. The problem of finding the optimal precoder with the above structure, which maximizes the total mutual information, is solved by {\em i}) optimizing the rotation angle and the power allocation within each pair and {\em ii}) finding the optimal pairing and power allocation among the pairs. It is shown that the mutual information achieved with the proposed pairing scheme is very close to that achieved with the optimal precoder by Cruz {\em et al.}, and is significantly better than Mercury/waterfilling strategy by Lozano {\em et al.}. Our approach greatly simplifies both the precoder optimization and the detection complexity, making it suitable for practical applications.
description: submitted to IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
title: Offene Daten für alle
title: Die Rolle der Zivilgesellschaft
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Wiedemann, Mario
name: Paderta, Damian
name: Hauser, Nina
name: Klug, Petra
name: Frerichs, Mila
Publisher: name: Bertelsmann Stiftung
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/01wj9hk44
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: Open Data
Zivilgesellschaft
Offene Daten
Datenökosystem
Gemeinwohl

description: Welche Impulse braucht es, um den Datenpool aus der Zivilgesellschaft zu vergrößern und ein offenes Datenökosystem zu schaffen? Das Projekt "Daten für die Gesellschaft" der Bertelsmann Stiftung hat das Potenzial von offenen Daten aus der Zivilgesellschaft und für die Zivilgesellschaft erkundet. Dieses Impulspapier fasst die Erkenntnisse aus zahlreichen Workshops und Gesprächen zusammen.