cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Effects of Laser Polarization and Color on Hybrid Laser Wakefield and Direct Acceleration
Creators: name: Zhang, Xi
name: Khudik, V.
name: Bernstein, A. C.
name: Downer, M. C.
name: Shvets, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that hybrid laser wakefield and direct acceleration (LWDA) can be significantly improved by using two laser pulses with different polarizations or frequencies. The improvement entails higher energy and charge of the accelerated electrons, as well as weaker sensitivity to the time delay between the leading (pump) pulse responsible for generating the wakefield, and the trailing laser pulse responsible for direct laser acceleration (DLA). When the two laser pulses have the same frequency, it is shown that it is advantageous to have their polarization states orthogonal to each other. A specific scenario of a frequency-doubled ($λ_{\rm DLA}=λ_{\rm pump}/2$) DLA laser pulse is also considered, and found to be an improvement over the single-frequency ($λ_{\rm DLA} = λ_{\rm pump}$) scenario.
Additional file 1 of The pan HDAC inhibitor Givinostat improves muscle function and histological parameters in two Duchenne muscular dystrophy murine models expressing different haplotypes of the LTBP4 gene
Creators: name: Licandro, Simonetta Andrea
name: Crippa, Luca
name: Pomarico, Roberta
name: Perego, Raffaella
name: Fossati, Gianluca
name: Leoni, Flavio
name: Steinkühler, Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table 1. Muscle sampling in both mdx and D2.B10 mice. Summary of muscle sampling at the two different time points (T8 = after 8 weeks of treatment; T16 = after 15 weeks of treatment) in both mdx and D2.B10 studies (n = 5; GAS = gastrocnemius; TA = tibialis anterior; DIA = diaphragm).
Edible homegardens
Creators: name: Borek Robert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: food forest
edible forest
homegarden
alternative food
diversity
complexity
balance
permaculture

description: Apart from a number of environmental (e.g. resilience to climate change) and social advantages (as a community resource), their economic benefits range from high value from new crops to improving income from marginal soil and diversifying income streams. Homegardens aim to be self-maintaining and increase the self-sufficiency of households
Additional file 2 of The pan HDAC inhibitor Givinostat improves muscle function and histological parameters in two Duchenne muscular dystrophy murine models expressing different haplotypes of the LTBP4 gene
Creators: name: Licandro, Simonetta Andrea
name: Crippa, Luca
name: Pomarico, Roberta
name: Perego, Raffaella
name: Fossati, Gianluca
name: Leoni, Flavio
name: Steinkühler, Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Table 2. Statistical analysis of maximal normalized strength in mdx mice. Summary of statistical analysis of maximal normalized strength in wt and mdx mice (wt: wild type). 2-way ANOVA with Bonferroni’s multiple comparison test was performed (*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001; ****p < 0.0001 vs Vehicle).
Palliolatella peponisema Clark 1995
Creators: name: Margerel, Jean-Pierre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Foraminifera
Nodosariata
Polymorphinida
Ellipsolagenidae
Palliolatella
Palliolatella peponisema

description: Palliolatella cf. peponisema Clark, 1995 (Fig. 9 J-P)
 Palliolatella peponisema Clark, 1995: 4, pl. 1, figs 11-16.
LOCALITÉ. — Thenay (le Mincé).
MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Échantillon TM 83 2 (référence UP-coll. JPM 493).
 REMARQUE Cette espèce se présente sous deux formes qui différent par la taille et la forme générale. L’une (Fig. 9 J-M) observée dans le faciès fin des carrières du Mincé et du Piziou présente des caractères proches de Palliolatella peponisema Clark (1995) décrite dans l’océan Pacifique Sud-Ouest. Elle en diffère par un test plus aplati, une tailleplus grande et une ouverture bordée d’une lèvre en capuchon plus développée. La seconde forme (Fig. 9 N-P) possède un contour plus ovale.
description: Published as part of Margerel, Jean-Pierre, 2009, Les foraminifères benthiques des Faluns du Miocène moyen du Blésois (Loir-et-Cher) et de Mirebeau (Vienne) dans le Centre-Ouest de la France, pp. 577-621 in Geodiversitas 31 (3) on page 592, DOI: 10.5252/g2009n3a5, http://zenodo.org/record/10111294
Chapman Survey of American Fears, Wave 1
Creators: name: Chapman University
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2025

description: Religious identity (19); religiosity (4); beliefs about the Bible (1); human origins (1); ancient advanced civilizations (1); paranormal beliefs (14); political identity (2); trusting others (4); life satisfaction (3); decision-making (1); feeling of safety (6); TV consumption (5); fears/worries about future health/finances (5); gun ownership (1); scientific understanding (4); perceptions of today’s youth (8); concerns about online safety (5); environmental beliefs/concerns (13); concern about natural disasters/wars and preparedness (19); concerns about government actions/policies (4); likelihood of future advances/disasters (5); homosexuality (10); immigration/immigrants (8); rate government agencies (12); rate groups (13); fear of being a victim of crime (8); crime rates (15); views on criminal sentencing (6); phobias (12).
Additional file 3 of The pan HDAC inhibitor Givinostat improves muscle function and histological parameters in two Duchenne muscular dystrophy murine models expressing different haplotypes of the LTBP4 gene
Creators: name: Licandro, Simonetta Andrea
name: Crippa, Luca
name: Pomarico, Roberta
name: Perego, Raffaella
name: Fossati, Gianluca
name: Leoni, Flavio
name: Steinkühler, Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Table 3. Histopathological evaluation of the severity of myodystrophy in different muscles of mdx mice at T16. The histopathological method considered some parameters scored by severity and extension of the injury: muscle degeneration/necrosis, regeneration, inflammatory infiltrate, interstitial reaction and adipose tissue deposition. Each parameter was classified by severity (mild = 1, moderate = 2 and severe = 3) and extension (focal = 1, multifocal = 2 and diffuse = 3). The individual severity score was calculated for each animal and an average score per group was determined (group mean total score) (statistical analysis: 1-way ANOVA with Bonferroni’s multiple comparison test. Mean values ± SD vs Vehicle; n = 5; T16 = sampling after 15 weeks of treatment; DIA = diaphragm; GAS = gastrocnemius; MTS = mean total score; TA = tibialis anterior; wt = wild type;).
Graphs with extremal energy should have a small number of distinct eigenvalues
Creators: name: Cvetkovic, Dragos
name: Grout, Jason
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C50

description: The sum of the absolute values of the eigenvalues of a graph is called the energy of the graph. We study the problem of finding graphs with extremal energy within specified classes of graphs. We develop tools for treating such problems and obtain some partial results. Using calculus, we show that an extremal graph ``should'' have a small number of distinct eigenvalues. However, we also present data that shows in many cases that extremal graphs can have a large number of distinct eigenvalues.
description: 17 pages; contains a SAGE program and minor grammatical corrections that are not contained in the published version
Uniformly bounded arrays and mutually algebraic structures
Creators: name: Laskowski, Michael C.
name: Terry, Caroline A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We define an easily verifiable notion of an atomic formula having uniformly bounded arrays in a structure $M$. We prove that if $T$ is a complete $L$-theory, then $T$ is mutually algebraic if and only if there is some model $M$ of $T$ for which every atomic formula has uniformly bounded arrays. Moreover, an incomplete theory $T$ is mutually algebraic if and only if every atomic formula has uniformly bounded arrays in every model $M$ of $T$.
description: published version
Psychological Stress and Disease
Creators: name: Cohen, Sheldon
name: Deverts, Denise
name: Miller, Gregory
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Despite widespread public belief that psychological stress leads to disease, the biomedical community remains skeptical of this conclusion. In this Commentary, we discuss the plausibility of the belief that stress contributes to a variety of disease processes and summarize the role of stress in 4 major diseases: clinical depression, cardiovascular disease (CVD), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/AIDS, and cancer.
Additional file 4 of The pan HDAC inhibitor Givinostat improves muscle function and histological parameters in two Duchenne muscular dystrophy murine models expressing different haplotypes of the LTBP4 gene
Creators: name: Licandro, Simonetta Andrea
name: Crippa, Luca
name: Pomarico, Roberta
name: Perego, Raffaella
name: Fossati, Gianluca
name: Leoni, Flavio
name: Steinkühler, Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4: Table 4. Summary of the statistical analysis results of functional and histological parameters in mdx mice. Givinostat administered at the dose of 37.5 mg/kg led to significant improvements in both functional tests (T8 and T16) and histological evaluations (except for heart) (T16). Statistical analysis: functional tests, 2-way ANOVA with Bonferroni’s multiple comparison test; histological parameters, 1-way ANOVA with Bonferroni’s multiple comparison test. Mean values ± s.e. (*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001; ****p < 0.0001 vs Vehicle; ns = not significant; s = significant based on multiplicative model effect in gastrocnemius and additive model effect in tibialis anterior, as described in Statistical analysis section in Materials and Methods paragraph; T8 = sampling after 8 weeks of treatment; T16 = sampling after 15 weeks of treatment; CSA = cross sectional area).
Psychological Stress and Antibody Response to Influenza Vaccination: When Is the Critical Period for Stress, and How Does It Get Inside the Body?
Creators: name: Miller, Gregory E
name: Cohen, Sheldon
name: Pressman, Sarah
name: Barkin, Anita
name: Rabin, Bruce S
name: Treanor, John J
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Objectives: This study attempted to determine whether stress of moderate intensity could modulate the antibody response to an influenza vaccination in healthy young adults, identify critical periods during which stress could influence antibody response, and delineate behavioral and biological pathways that might explain relations between stress and antibody. Methods: A cohort of 83 healthy young adults underwent 13 days of ambulatory monitoring before, during, and after vaccination. Four times daily, subjects reported the extent to which they felt stressed and overwhelmed and collected a saliva sample that was later used to measure cortisol. A battery of health practices (cigarette smoking, alcohol use, physical activity, sleep hygiene) was assessed daily. Antibody titers to the vaccine components were measured at baseline and at 1-month and 4-month follow-up assessments. Results and Conclusions: To the extent that they reported higher levels of stress across the monitoring period, subjects exhibited poorer antibody responses to the New Caledonia strain of the vaccine. Stress ratings on the 2 days before the vaccine and the day it was given were not associated with antibody response. However, the 10 days afterward appeared to be a window of opportunity during which stress could shape the long-term antibody response to varying degrees. With respect to potential mediating pathways, little evidence emerged in favor of cortisol secretion, alcohol consumption, physical activity, or cigarette smoking. However, analyses were consistent with a pattern in which feelings of stress and loss of sleep become locked into a feed-forward circuit that ultimately diminishes the humoral immune response. These findings may shed light on the mechanisms through which stress increase vulnerability to infectious disease.
Les déterminants de la cyclicité de la politique budgétaire en République du Congo
Creators: name: LIKONDZABEKA, François
name: BOUITY, Charles
name: YELLET, Charlie Noël Gabriel
name: NGOMBI, Arnode Rolffe
name: LEKANA, Hermann Clachel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Déterminants, cycle ; politique budgétaire, MMG, République du Congo.

description: L’objectif de cet article est d’analyser les déterminants de la cyclicité de la politique budgétaire en République du Congo sur la période allant de 1987 à 2018. Pour y parvenir, la méthode des moments généralisés (MMG) a été privilégiée comme technique d’estimation en raison du biais de causalité inverse existant entre les variables dans le modèle à estimer. Les résultats obtenus révèlent que la politique budgétaire en République du Congo est procyclique. En premier lieu, cette procyclicité budgétaire est aggravée par le manque de profondeur financière et des actions budgétaires discrétionnaires du gouvernement. De l’autre, ce biais de procyclicité tend à être atténué grâce à l’amélioration des termes de l’échange et de la qualité des institutions. De ces résultats nous avons formulés quelques implications de politique économique.
Molecular Gas Properties in M83 from CO PDFs
Creators: name: Egusa, Fumi
name: Hirota, Akihiko
name: Baba, Junichi
name: Muraoka, Kazuyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have obtained 12CO(1--0) data of the nearby barred spiral galaxy M83 from Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array and Nobeyama 45m observations. By combining these two data sets, the total CO flux has been recovered, and a high angular resolution (2" corresponding to ~40 pc at the distance of M83) has been achieved. The field of view is 3' corresponding to ~3.4 kpc and covers the galactic center, bar, and spiral arm regions. In order to investigate how these galactic structures affect gas properties, we have created a probability distribution function (PDF) of the CO integrated intensity (I_CO), peak temperature, and velocity dispersion for a region with each structure. We find that the I_CO PDF for the bar shows a bright-end tail while that for the arm does not. Since the star formation efficiency is lower in the bar, this difference in PDF shape is contrary to the trend in Milky Way studies where the bright-end tail is found for star-forming molecular clouds. While the peak temperature PDFs are similar for bar and arm regions, velocity dispersion in bar is systematically larger than in arm. This large velocity dispersion is likely a major cause of the bright-end tail and of suppressed star formation. We also investigate an effect of stellar feedback to PDF profiles and find that the different I_CO PDFs between bar and arm regions cannot be explained by the feedback effect, at least at the current spatial scale.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures, accepted to ApJ
Blunted cardiovascular reactivity to psychological stress and prospective health: a systematic review
Creators: name: O'Riordan, Adam
name: Howard, Siobhán
name: Gallagher, Stephen
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 52
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Novel research demonstrates that lower or ‘blunted’ cardiovascular reactions to stress are associated with a range of adverse outcomes. The aim of the current review was (1) to examine the prospective outcomes predicted by blunted cardiovascular reactivity and (2) to identify a range of blunted cardiovascular reaction levels that predict these outcomes. Electronic databases were systematically searched (Medline, PsycArticles, PsycInfo, CINAHL, PubMed, Web of Science). Studies were included if they examined the prospective influence of blunted cardiovascular reactivity to psychological stress (SBP, DBP or HR) on a negative health, behavioural or psychological outcome. A total of 23 studies were included in the review. Blunted reactivity predicted (1) adverse cardiovascular health, primarily in cardiac samples (e.g., myocardial infarction, carotid atherosclerosis) and (2) outcomes associated with motivational and behavioural dysregulation in healthy samples (e.g., obesity, smoking addiction, depression). The cardiovascular reactivity threshold levels that were predictive of adverse health outcomes ranged between −3.00–12.59 bpm (14.41% to 136.59% lower than the sample mean) and −2.4–5.00 mmhg (65.99% to 133.80% lower than sample mean), for HR and DBP respectively. We posit that blunted reactions lower than, or equal to, the ranges reported here may be utilised by clinicians and researchers to identify individuals who are at increased risk of adverse cardiovascular health outcomes, as well as outcomes associated with motivational and behavioural dysregulation.
Parafissurina fabiformis
Creators: name: Margerel, Jean-Pierre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Foraminifera
Nodosariata
Polymorphinida
Ellipsolagenidae
Parafissurina
Parafissurina fabiformis

description: Parafissurina fabiformis (Buchner, 1940) (Fig. 9Q)
 Lagenafabiformis Buchner, 1940: 541, pl. XXIX, figs 633- 635.
LOCALITÉ. — Thenay (le Piziou).
MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Échantillon TP 832 (référence UP-coll. JPM 501).
description: Published as part of Margerel, Jean-Pierre, 2009, Les foraminifères benthiques des Faluns du Miocène moyen du Blésois (Loir-et-Cher) et de Mirebeau (Vienne) dans le Centre-Ouest de la France, pp. 577-621 in Geodiversitas 31 (3) on page 592, DOI: 10.5252/g2009n3a5, http://zenodo.org/record/10111294
Perturbative renormalization of lattice N=4 super Yang-Mills theory
Creators: name: Catterall, Simon
name: Dzienkowski, Eric
name: Giedt, Joel
name: Joseph, Anosh
name: Wells, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider N=4 super Yang-Mills theory on a four-dimensional lattice. The lattice formulation under consideration retains one exact supersymmetry at non-zero lattice spacing. We show that this feature combined with gauge invariance and the large point group symmetry of the lattice theory ensures that the only counterterms that appear at any order in perturbation theory correspond to renormalizations of existing terms in the bare lattice action. In particular we find that no mass terms are generated at any finite order of perturbation theory. We calculate these renormalizations by examining the fermion and auxiliary boson self energies at one loop and find that they all exhibit a common logarithmic divergence which can be absorbed by a single wavefunction renormalization. This finding implies that at one loop only a fine tuning of the finite parts is required to regain full supersymmetry in the continuum limit.
description: v2. Minor corrections, references added
The Probability of Intransitivity in Dice and Close Elections
Creators: name: Hązła, Jan
name: Mossel, Elchanan
name: Ross, Nathan
name: Zheng, Guangqu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the phenomenon of intransitivity in models of dice and voting. First, we follow a recent thread of research for $n$-sided dice with pairwise ordering induced by the probability, relative to $1/2$, that a throw from one die is higher than the other. We build on a recent result of Polymath showing that three dice with i.i.d. faces drawn from the uniform distribution on $\{1,\ldots,n\}$ and conditioned on the average of faces equal to $(n+1)/2$ are intransitive with asymptotic probability $1/4$. We show that if dice faces are drawn from a non-uniform continuous mean zero distribution conditioned on the average of faces equal to $0$, then three dice are transitive with high probability. We also extend our results to stationary Gaussian dice, whose faces, for example, can be the fractional Brownian increments with Hurst index $H\in(0,1)$. Second, we pose an analogous model in the context of Condorcet voting. We consider $n$ voters who rank $k$ alternatives independently and uniformly at random. The winner between each two alternatives is decided by a majority vote based on the preferences. We show that in this model, if all pairwise elections are close to tied, then the asymptotic probability of obtaining any tournament on the $k$ alternatives is equal to $2^{-k(k-1)/2}$, which markedly differs from known results in the model without conditioning. We also explore the Condorcet voting model where methods other than simple majority are used for pairwise elections. We investigate some natural definitions of "close to tied" for general functions and exhibit an example where the distribution over tournaments is not uniform under those definitions.
description: Ver3: 45 pages, additional details and clarifications; Ver2: 43 pages, additional co-author, major revision; Ver1: 23 pages
Psychological distress in spouses of men treated for early-stage prostate carcinoma.
Creators: name: Eton, David T.
name: Lepore, Stephen J
name: Helgeson, Vicki
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: BACKGROUND: The authors examined levels and predictors of psychological distress in the wives of men treated for early-stage prostate carcinoma (PCa). METHODS: Patients with PCa (N = 165) and spouses were interviewed to assess general and cancer-specific distress. Social and intrapersonal factors of spouses as well as clinical characteristics and quality of life of patients were assessed as potential predictors of spouses' distress. RESULTS: Spouses reported more cancer-specific distress than did patients (P < 0.001), but did not differ from patients in general distress. Several spouse-reported factors predicted higher spouses' distress, including less education (P < 0.005), worse marriage quality and less social support (Ps < 0.005), more negative social interaction with the patient (Ps < 0.001), lower self-esteem (Ps < 0.001), less positive coping (Ps < 0.005), searching for meaning (P < 0.001), not finding meaning (P < 0.005), and greater illness uncertainty (Ps < 0.001). Patients' bowel function and mental health also predicted greater spouses' distress (Ps < 0.005). CONCLUSIONS: The findings indicated that overall distress in spouses of early-stage patients with PCa was modest, and it was more likely to be predicted by psychosocial than medical factors.
Ancient giants: on the farthest galaxy at z=8.6
Creators: name: Dayal, Pratika
name: Ferrara, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The observational frontiers for the detection of high-redshift galaxies have recently been pushed to unimaginable distances with the record-holding Lyman Alpha Emitter (LAE) UDFy-38135539 discovered at redshift z=8.6. However, the physical nature and the implications of this discovery have yet to be assessed. By selecting galaxies with observed luminosities similar to UDFy-38135539 in state-of-the-art cosmological simulations tuned to reproduce the large scale properties of LAEs, we bracket the physical nature of UDFy-38135539: it has a star formation rate ~ 2.7-3.7 solar masses/yr, it contains ~ 10^{8.3-8.7} solar mass of stars 50-80 Myr old, with stellar metallicity ~ 0.03-0.12 of the solar value. For any of the simulated galaxies to be visible as a LAE in the observed range, the intergalactic neutral hydrogen fraction at z=8.6 must be <= 0.2 and extra ionizing radiation from sources clustered around UDFy-38135539 is necessary. Finally, we predict that there is a 70% (15%) probability of detecting at least 1 such source from JWST (HST/WFC3) observations in a physical radius ~ 0.4 Mpc around UDFy-38135539.
description: Accepted to MNRAS letters
Two-Scale Topology Optimization using Homogenization Theory (1st International Conference on Optimization Driven Architectural Design Jordan, November 5th - 7th, 2019)
Creators: name: Ipsiladis, Konstantinos
name: Giorgos Kazakis
name: Lagaros, Nikos D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: The two scale topology optimization formulation is a mathematical procedure which focuses on finding the optimal layout of a structure, by changing the topological characteristics of the many different unit cells consisting it. These unit cells are most commonly referred to as the “the micro scale” part of the optimization problem and the structure as the “the macro scale” part. The optimization procedure used to define the topology of the unit cells is the topology optimization formulation, modified to combine the information deriving from the two different scales involved. In addition with topology optimization, the most common theory used for connecting the properties of the two separate scales is the theory of homogenization. By applying the homogenization theory in each optimization loop the different topologies of the micro scale produce elasticity tensors which are consequently used as material parameters for the elements consisting the macro scale.
 The main focus of the study is the comparison of different formulations for performing the two scale optimization procedure as well as the efficiency of the different topology optimization approaches and different solvers. In addition a 3D case study will be presented demonstrating the capabilities of the two scale topology optimization in more complex problems.
Transition rate of the Unruh-DeWitt detector in curved spacetime
Creators: name: Louko, Jorma
name: Satz, Alejandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the Unruh-DeWitt particle detector coupled to a scalar field in an arbitrary Hadamard state in four-dimensional curved spacetime. Using smooth switching functions to turn on and off the interaction, we obtain a regulator-free integral formula for the total excitation probability, and we show that an instantaneous transition rate can be recovered in a suitable limit. Previous results in Minkowski space are recovered as a special case. As applications, we consider an inertial detector in the Rindler vacuum and a detector at rest in a static Newtonian gravitational field. Gravitational corrections to decay rates in atomic physics laboratory experiments on the surface of the Earth are estimated to be suppressed by 42 orders of magnitude.
description: 27 pages, 1 figure. v3: Typos corrected. Published version
Parafissurina lateralis subsp. carinata
Creators: name: Margerel, Jean-Pierre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Foraminifera
Nodosariata
Polymorphinida
Ellipsolagenidae
Parafissurina
Parafissurina lateralis
Parafissurina lateralis carinata (buchner, 1940)

description: Parafissurina lateralis carinata (Buchner, 1940) (Fig. 9 R-T)
 Lagena lateralis forma carinata Buchner, 1940: 521, pl. XXIII, figs 497-500.
LOCALITÉ. — Thenay (le Piziou).
MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Échantillon TP 832 (référence UP-coll. JPM 502).
description: Published as part of Margerel, Jean-Pierre, 2009, Les foraminifères benthiques des Faluns du Miocène moyen du Blésois (Loir-et-Cher) et de Mirebeau (Vienne) dans le Centre-Ouest de la France, pp. 577-621 in Geodiversitas 31 (3) on page 592, DOI: 10.5252/g2009n3a5, http://zenodo.org/record/10111294
title: 02_0580
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Universality and exactness of Schrodinger geometries in string and M-theory
Creators: name: Kraus, Per
name: Perlmutter, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an organizing principle for classifying and constructing Schrodinger-invariant solutions within string theory and M-theory, based on the idea that such solutions represent nonlinear completions of linearized vector and graviton Kaluza-Klein excitations of AdS compactifications. A crucial simplification, derived from the symmetry of AdS, is that the nonlinearities appear only quadratically. Accordingly, every AdS vacuum admits infinite families of Schrodinger deformations parameterized by the dynamical exponent z. We exhibit the ease of finding these solutions by presenting three new constructions: two from M5 branes, both wrapped and extended, and one from the D1-D5 (and S-dual F1-NS5) system. From the boundary perspective, perturbing a CFT by a null vector operator can lead to nonzero beta-functions for spin-2 operators; however, symmetry restricts them to be at most quadratic in couplings. This point of view also allows us to easily prove nonrenormalization theorems: for any Sch(z) solution of two-derivative supergravity constructed in the above manner, z is uncorrected to all orders in higher derivative corrections if the deforming KK mode lies in a short multiplet of an AdS supergroup. Furthermore, we find infinite classes of 1/4 BPS solutions with 4-,5- and 7-dimensional Schrodinger symmetry that are exact.
description: 31 pages, plus appendices; v2, minor corrections, added refs, slight change in interpretation in section 2.3, new Schrodinger and Lifshitz solutions included; v3, clarifications in sections 2 and 3 regarding existence of solutions and multi-trace operators
Nonlinear uniaxial pressure dependence of $T_c$ in iron-based superconductors
Creators: name: Liu, Zhaoyu
name: Gu, Yanhong
name: Hong, Wenshan
name: Xie, Tao
name: Gong, Dongliang
name: Ma, Xiaoyan
name: Liu, Jing
name: Hu, Cheng
name: Zhao, Lin
name: Zhou, Xingjiang
name: Fernandes, R. M.
name: Yang, Yi-feng
name: Luo, Huiqian
name: Li, Shiliang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have systematically studied the effects of in-plane uniaxial pressure $p$ on the superconducting transition temperature $T_c$ in many iron-based superconductors. The change of $T_c$ with $p$ is composed of linear and nonlinear components. The latter can be described as a quadratic term plus a much smaller fourth-order term. In contrast to the linear component, the nonlinear $p$ dependence of $T_c$ displays a pronounced in-plane anisotropy, which is similar to the anisotropic response of the resistivity to $p$. As a result, it can be attributed to the coupling between the superconducting and nematic orders, in accordance with the expectations of a phenomenological Landau theory. Our results provide direct evidences for the interplay between nematic fluctuations and superconductivity, which may be a common behavior in iron-based superconductors.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures
Molecular ions in ultracold atomic gases: computed electronic interactions for \MgHion with Rb
Creators: name: Tacconi, Mario
name: Gianturco, Franco A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electronic structures of the manifold of potential energy surfaces generated in the lower energy range by the interaction of the MgH$^+$(X$^1Σ^+$) cationic molecule with Rb($^2$S), neutral atom are obtained over a broad range of Jacobi coordinates from strongly correlated \emph{ab initio} calculations which use a Multireference (MR) wavefunction within a Complete Active Space (CAS) approach. The relative features of the lowest five surfaces are analyzed in terms of possible collisional outcomes when employed to model the ultracold dynamics of ionic molecular partners.
Parafissurina pseudomarginata subsp. benecincta
Creators: name: Margerel, Jean-Pierre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Foraminifera
Nodosariata
Polymorphinida
Ellipsolagenidae
Parafissurina
Parafissurina pseudomarginata
Parafissurina pseudomarginata benecincta (buchner, 1940)

description: Parafissurina pseudomarginata benecincta (Buchner, 1940) (Fig. 10A, B)
 Lagena pseudomarginata var. benecincta Buchner, 1940: 535, pl. XXVII, figs 576, 577.
LOCALITÉ. — Thenay (le Piziou).
MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Échantillon TP 834 (référence UP-coll. JPM 503).
description: Published as part of Margerel, Jean-Pierre, 2009, Les foraminifères benthiques des Faluns du Miocène moyen du Blésois (Loir-et-Cher) et de Mirebeau (Vienne) dans le Centre-Ouest de la France, pp. 577-621 in Geodiversitas 31 (3) on page 594, DOI: 10.5252/g2009n3a5, http://zenodo.org/record/10111294
Diffuse X-ray-emitting Gas in Major Mergers
Creators: name: Smith, Beverly J.
name: Campbell, Kristen
name: Struck, Curtis
name: Soria, Roberto
name: Swartz, Douglas
name: Magno, Macon
name: Dunn, Brianne
name: Giroux, Mark L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using archived data from the Chandra X-ray telescope, we have extracted the diffuse X-ray emission from 49 equal-mass interacting/merging galaxy pairs in a merger sequence, from widely separated pairs to merger remnants. After removal of contributions from unresolved point sources, we compared the diffuse thermal X-ray luminosity from hot gas (L(X)(gas)) with the global star formation rate (SFR). After correction for absorption within the target galaxy, we do not see strong trend of L(X)(gas)/SFR with SFR or merger stage for galaxies with SFR > 1 M(sun) yr^-1. For these galaxies, the median L(X)(gas)/SFR is 5.5 X 10^39 ((erg s^-1)/M(sun) yr^-1)), similar to that of normal spiral galaxies. These results suggest that stellar feedback in star forming galaxies reaches an approximately steady state condition, in which a relatively constant fraction of about 2% of the total energy output from supernovae and stellar winds is converted into X-ray flux. Three late-stage merger remnants with low SFRs and high K band luminosities (L(K)) have enhanced L(X)(gas)/SFR; their UV/IR/optical colors suggest that they are post-starburst galaxies, perhaps in the process of becoming ellipticals. Systems with L(K) < 10^10 L(sun) have lower L(X)(gas)/SFR ratios than the other galaxies in our sample, perhaps due to lower gravitational fields or lower metallicities. We see no relation between L(X)(gas)/SFR and Seyfert activity in this sample, suggesting that feedback from active galactic nuclei is not a major contributor to the hot gas in our sample galaxies.
description: Astronomical Journal, in press; 43 pages, 24 figures
Psychological and physical adjustment to breast cancer over 4 years: identifying distinct trajectories of change.
Creators: name: Helgeson, Vicki
name: Snyder, Pamela
name: Seltman, Howard
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The goal of this study was to identify distinct trajectories of adjustment to breast cancer over 4 years as well as to distinguish among the different trajectories. The mental and physical functioning of 287 women with breast cancer who remained alive and disease free through 4 years of follow-up were examined. The majority of women showed slight and steady improvement in functioning with time, but subgroups of women were identified who showed marked improvement and marked deteriorations over time. Age successfully distinguished different trajectories of physical functioning. Indices of personal resources (i.e., self-image, optimism, perceived control) and social resources (i.e., social support) successfully distinguished different courses of mental and physical functioning.
Additional file 5 of The pan HDAC inhibitor Givinostat improves muscle function and histological parameters in two Duchenne muscular dystrophy murine models expressing different haplotypes of the LTBP4 gene
Creators: name: Licandro, Simonetta Andrea
name: Crippa, Luca
name: Pomarico, Roberta
name: Perego, Raffaella
name: Fossati, Gianluca
name: Leoni, Flavio
name: Steinkühler, Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 5: Table 5. Summary of differentially expressed miRNA in Naive wt, Naive mdx, Givinostat 37.5 mg/kg and vehicle mdx mice. A large number of statistically significant, differentially expressed miRNAs could be identified in all contrasts. Included: number of miRNAs used in the analysis with non-zero total read count; up: number of miRNAs upregulated at FDR < 0.05; down: number of miRNAs downregulated at FDR < 0.05. FDR: false discovery rate.
KOI-54: The Kepler Discovery of Tidally-Excited Pulsations and Brightenings in a Highly Eccentric Binary
Creators: name: Welsh, William F.
name: Orosz, Jerome A.
name: Aerts, Conny
name: Brown, Timothy M.
name: Brugamyer, Erik
name: Cochran, William D.
name: Gilliland, Ronald L.
name: Guzik, Joyce Ann
name: Kurtz, D. W.
name: Latham, David W.
name: Marcy, Geoffrey W.
name: Quinn, Samuel N.
name: Zima, Wolfgang
name: Allen, Christopher
name: Batalha, Natalie M.
name: Bryson, Steve
name: Buchhave, Lars A.
name: Caldwell, Douglas A.
name: Gautier, Thomas N.
name: Howell, Steve B.
name: Kinemuchi, K.
name: Ibrahim, Khadeejah A.
name: Isaacson, Howard
name: Jenkins, Jon M.
name: Prsa, Andrej
name: Still, Martin
name: Street, Rachel
name: Wohler, Bill
name: Koch, David G.
name: Borucki, William J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Kepler observations of the star HD 187091 (KID 8112039, hereafter KOI-54) revealed a remarkable light curve exhibiting sharp periodic brightening events every 41.8 days with a superimposed set of oscillations forming a beating pattern in phase with the brightenings. Spectroscopic observations revealed that this is a binary star with a highly eccentric orbit, e=0.83. We are able to match the Kepler light curve and radial velocities with a nearly face-on (i=5.5 degree) binary star model in which the brightening events are caused by tidal distortion and irradiation of nearly identical A stars during their close periastron passage. The two dominant oscillations in the light curve, responsible for the beating pattern, have frequencies that are the 91st and 90th harmonic of the orbital frequency. The power spectrum of the light curve, after removing the binary star brightening component, reveals a large number of pulsations, 30 of which have a signal-to-noise ratio > 7. Nearly all of these pulsations have frequencies that are either integer multiples of the orbital frequency or are tidally-split multiples of the orbital frequency. This pattern of frequencies unambiguously establishes the pulsations as resonances between the dynamic tides at periastron and the free oscillation modes of one of the stars. KOI-54 is only the 4th star to show such a phenomenon, and is by far the richest in terms of excited modes.
description: revised and accepted by ApJ; 7 figures
Parafissurina undefined-a
Creators: name: Margerel, Jean-Pierre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Foraminifera
Nodosariata
Polymorphinida
Ellipsolagenidae
Parafissurina
Parafissurina undefined-A

description: Parafissurina sp. A (Fig. 10C)
LOCALITÉ. — Thenay (le Piziou).
MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Échantillon TP 862 (référence UP-coll. JPM 504).
DESCRIPTION
Test hyalin à contour et section biconvexe, aplati. Paroi lisse. Ouverture petite et en fente légèrement asymétrique.
description: Published as part of Margerel, Jean-Pierre, 2009, Les foraminifères benthiques des Faluns du Miocène moyen du Blésois (Loir-et-Cher) et de Mirebeau (Vienne) dans le Centre-Ouest de la France, pp. 577-621 in Geodiversitas 31 (3) on page 594, DOI: 10.5252/g2009n3a5, http://zenodo.org/record/10111294
Psychologic Stress, Immunity, and Cancer
Creators: name: Cohen, Sheldon
name: Rabin, Bruce
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Why publish an article in a major cancer journal that demonstrates an association between psychologic stress and cellular immune function in cancer patients? The potential interest in articles such as Andersen et al. (1), published in this issue of the Journal, is based on the premise that stress may alter the function of the immune system in a manner that influences the development or growth of malignant tissue. This premise is quite controversial and we use this editorial to discuss its underlying assumptions.
Surgery and the spinorial tau-invariant
Creators: name: Ammann, Bernd
name: Dahl, Mattias
name: Humbert, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C27 (Primary), 55N22, 57R65 (Secondary)

description: We associate to a compact spin manifold M a real-valued invariant τ(M) by taking the supremum over all conformal classes over the infimum inside each conformal class of the first positive Dirac eigenvalue, normalized to volume 1. This invariant is a spinorial analogue of Schoen's $σ$-constant, also known as the smooth Yamabe number. We prove that if N is obtained from M by surgery of codimension at least 2, then $τ(N) \geq \min\{τ(M),Λ_n\}$ with $Λ_n>0$. Various topological conclusions can be drawn, in particular that τis a spin-bordism invariant below $Λ_n$. Below $Λ_n$, the values of $τ$ cannot accumulate from above when varied over all manifolds of a fixed dimension.
description: to appear in CPDE
A Neural Markovian Multiresolution Image Labeling Algorithm
Creators: name: Mashford, John
name: Lane, Brad
name: Ciesielski, Vic
name: Lipkin, Felix
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper describes the results of formally evaluating the MCV (Markov concurrent vision) image labeling algorithm which is a (semi-) hierarchical algorithm commencing with a partition made up of single pixel regions and merging regions or subsets of regions using a Markov random field (MRF) image model. It is an example of a general approach to computer vision called concurrent vision in which the operations of image segmentation and image classification are carried out concurrently. While many image labeling algorithms output a single partition, or segmentation, the MCV algorithm outputs a sequence of partitions and this more elaborate structure may provide information that is valuable for higher level vision systems. With certain types of MRF the component of the system for image evaluation can be implemented as a hardwired feed forward neural network. While being applicable to images (i.e. 2D signals), the algorithm is equally applicable to 1D signals (e.g. speech) or 3D signals (e.g. video sequences) (though its performance in such domains remains to be tested). The algorithm is assessed using subjective and objective criteria with very good results.
description: replacement provides formal evaluation of MCV algorithm in published form