cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The chemical footprint of AGN feedback in the outflowing circumnuclear disk of NGC 1068
Creators: name: Huang, K. -Y.
name: Viti, S.
name: Holdship, J.
name: García-Burillo, S.
name: Kohno, K.
name: Taniguchi, A.
name: Martín, S.
name: Aladro, R.
name: Fuente, A.
name: Sánchez-García, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the nearby (D=14 Mpc) AGN-starburst composite galaxy NGC 1068, it has been found that the molecular gas in the Circum-nuclear Disk (CND) is outflowing, which is a manifestation of ongoing AGN feedback. The outflowing gas has a large spread of velocities, which likely drive different shock chemistry signatures at different locations in the CND. We perform a multi-line molecular study using two shock tracers, SiO and HNCO, with the aim to determine the gas properties traced by these two species, and explore the possibility of reconstructing the shock history in the CND. Five SiO transitions and three HNCO transitions were imaged at high resolution $0''.5-0''.8$ with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA). We performed both LTE and non-LTE radiative transfer analysis coupled with Bayesian inference process in order to characterize the gas properties, such as molecular gas density and gas temperature. We found clear evidence of chemical differentiation between SiO and HNCO, with the SiO/HNCO ratio ranging from greater than one on the east of CND to lower than one on the west side. The non-LTE radiative transfer analysis coupled with Bayesian inference confirms that the gas traced by SiO has different densities - and possibly temperatures - than that traced by HNCO. We find that SiO traces gas affected by fast shocks while the gas traced by HNCO is either just affected by slow shocks or not shocked at all. A distinct differentiation between SiO and HNCO has been revealed in our observations and the further analysis of the gas properties traced by both species, which confirms the results from previous chemical modelings.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A
Tarsiidae Gray 1825
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Primates
Tarsiidae

description: Family Tarsiidae REVIEWED BY: C. P. Groves (CPG). ISIS NUMBER: 5301406005000000000.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Primates, pp. 216-243 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 222, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353017
Sensing and atomic-scale structure analysis of single nuclear spin clusters in diamond
Creators: name: Shi, Fazhan
name: Kong, Xi
name: Wang, Pengfei
name: Kong, Fei
name: Zhao, Nan
name: Liu, Ren-Bao
name: Du, Jiangfeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Single-molecule nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is a crown-jewel challenge in the field of magnetic resonance spectroscopy and has important applications in chemical analysis and in quantum computing. Recently, it becomes possible to tackle this grand challenge thanks to experimental advances in preserving quantum coherence of nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center spins in diamond as a sensitive probe and theoretical proposals on atomic-scale magnetometry via dynamical decoupling control. Through decoherence measurement of NV centers under dynamical decoupling control, sensing of single $^{13}\textbf{C}$ at nanometer distance has been realized. Toward the ultimate goal of structure analysis of single molecules, it is highly desirable to directly measure the interactions within single nuclear spin clusters. Here we sensed a single $^{13}\textbf{C}$-$^{13}\textbf{C}$ nuclear spin dimer located about 1 nm from the NV center and characterized the interaction between the two nuclear spins, by measuring NV center spin decoherence under various dynamical decoupling control. From the measured interaction we derived the spatial configuration of the dimer with atomic-scale resolution. These results demonstrate that central spin decoherence under dynamical decoupling control is a feasible probe for NMR structure analysis of single molecules.
Two-point gauge invariant quark Green's functions with polygonal phase factor lines
Creators: name: Sazdjian, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Polygonal lines are used for the paths of the gluon field phase factors entering in the definition of gauge invariant quark Green's functions. This allows classification of the Green's functions according to the number of segments the polygonal lines contain. Functional relations are established between Green's functions with polygonal lines with different numbers of segments. An integrodifferential equation is obtained for the quark two-point Green's function with a path along a single straight line segment where the kernels are represented by a series of Wilson loop averages along polygonal contours. The equation is exactly and analytically solved in the case of two-dimensional QCD in the large-$N_c$ limit. The solution displays generation of an infinite number of dynamical quark masses accompanied with branch point singularities that are stronger than simple poles. An approximation scheme, based on the counting of functional derivatives of Wilson loops, is proposed for the resolution of the equation in four dimensions.
description: 6 pages, PDFLatex uses elsarticle class. Invited talk at the Conference Light Cone: Relativistic Hadronic and Particle Physics, 10-15 December 2012, Delhi, India
Evermannella balbo Risso 1820
Creators: name: Goren, Menachem
name: Galil, Bella S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Aulopiformes
Evermannellidae
Evermannella
Evermannella balbo

description: Evermannella balbo (Risso, 1820)
Scopelus albo Risso 1820: 268, Pl.10. Type locality: Nice, Mediterranean coast of France. Evermannella balbo, Deval, 2013: 311.
Distribution. Atlantic, Pacific, Indian Ocean and Mediterranean; depth range 100–1000 m.
description: Published as part of Goren, Menachem & Galil, Bella S., 2015, A checklist of the deep sea fishes of the Levant Sea, Mediterranean Sea, pp. 507-530 in Zootaxa 3994 (4) on page 511, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3994.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/244394
Squeezing in Bose-Einstein condensates with large numbers of atoms
Creators: name: Johnsson, Mattias T
name: Dennis, Graham R
name: Hope, Joseph J
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the feasibility of creating and measuring large relative number squeezing in multicomponent trapped Bose-Einstein condensates. In the absence of multimode effects, this squeezing can be arbitrarily large for arbitrarily large condensates, but a range of processes limit the measurable squeezing in realistic trap configurations. We examine these processes, and suggest methods to mitigate them. We conclude that high levels of squeezing with large numbers of atoms is feasible, but can realistically only be achieved in particular trap geometries. We also introduce a method of maximising the measurable squeezing by using a $π$-pulse during the process to improve spatial mode-matching.
description: 26 pages, 10 figures
Tarsius Storr 1780
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Primates
Tarsiidae
Tarsius

description: Tarsius Storr, 1780. Prodr. Meth. Mamm., p. 33. ISIS NUMBER: 5301406005001000000.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Primates, pp. 216-243 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 222, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353017
Quantum Hamiltonian Complexity
Creators: name: Gharibian, Sevag
name: Huang, Yichen
name: Landau, Zeph
name: Shin, Seung Woo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Constraint satisfaction problems are a central pillar of modern computational complexity theory. This survey provides an introduction to the rapidly growing field of Quantum Hamiltonian Complexity, which includes the study of quantum constraint satisfaction problems. Over the past decade and a half, this field has witnessed fundamental breakthroughs, ranging from the establishment of a "Quantum Cook-Levin Theorem" to deep insights into the structure of 1D low-temperature quantum systems via so-called area laws. Our aim here is to provide a computer science-oriented introduction to the subject in order to help bridge the language barrier between computer scientists and physicists in the field. As such, we include the following in this survey: (1) The motivations and history of the field, (2) a glossary of condensed matter physics terms explained in computer-science friendly language, (3) overviews of central ideas from condensed matter physics, such as indistinguishable particles, mean field theory, tensor networks, and area laws, and (4) brief expositions of selected computer science-based results in the area. For example, as part of the latter, we provide a novel information theoretic presentation of Bravyi's polynomial time algorithm for Quantum 2-SAT.
description: v4: published version, 127 pages, introduction expanded to include brief introduction to quantum information, brief list of some recent developments added, minor changes throughout
TRANSLATION IN SCIENCE: COMMUNICATING COMPLEX  IDEAS ACROSS LANGUAGES
Creators: name: Amirova Nigora Student of  Tashkent State Transport University
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Scientific translation is essential for global collaboration and the dissemination of knowledge across linguistic boundaries. This article explores the unique challenges associated with translating scientific texts, where precision, clarity, and fidelity to the original content are paramount. It examines the role of scientific translation in facilitating the exchange of ideas, fostering innovation, and ensuring that complex scientific concepts are accurately conveyed to a diverse audience. Special attention is given to the challenges of translating technical terms, maintaining consistency, and addressing cultural differences in scientific discourse. Through case studies and theoretical frameworks, the article underscores the importance of high-quality translation in advancing scientific research and knowledge dissemination worldwide.

Keywords: Scientific translation, technical terminology, knowledge dissemination, cross-linguistic communication, scientific innovation, translation challenges, precision in translation, cultural differences in science
Cyclothone braueri Jespersen & Taning 1926
Creators: name: Goren, Menachem
name: Galil, Bella S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Stomiiformes
Gonostomatidae
Cyclothone
Cyclothone braueri

description: Cyclothone braueri Jespersen & Tåning, 1926
Cyclothone braueri Jespersen & Tåning, 1926: 7, 52, figs. 4,6,7. Type locality: Mediterranean. Cyclothone braueri, Golani, 1994: 34.
Distribution. Atlantic, Pacific, Indian Ocean and Mediterranean; depth range 10–2000 m. Collected in epi- and mesopelagial along the western margin of the Levant (Jespersen & Tåning, 1926).
description: Published as part of Goren, Menachem & Galil, Bella S., 2015, A checklist of the deep sea fishes of the Levant Sea, Mediterranean Sea, pp. 507-530 in Zootaxa 3994 (4) on page 512, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3994.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/244394
BOSHLANGICH SINF ONA TILI VA O'QISH SAVODXONLIGI DARSLARIDA LINGVISTIK TUSHUNCHALARNI MODELLASHTIRISH METODIKASI
Creators: name: Rizayeva, Maftuna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada boshlang’ich o'quvchilarining "Ona tili va o'qish savodxonligi" darslarida lingvistik tushunchalarni modellashtirish metodikasi, turli voqelarni o'z nutqida bayon qilishi, bo'g'in ko'chirish, bosh harflar imlosi, so'zlarga so'roq berish va shunga o'xshash grammatik tushunchalarni amaliydan, nazariy bilimlar sifatida o'rganishi, shuningdek, nutqiy va lingvistik kompetensiyalarni shakllantirish bo'yicha mulohazalar yuritilgan.
Quantum algorithms for Schrieffer-Wolff transformation
Creators: name: Zhang, Zongkang
name: Yang, Yongdan
name: Xu, Xiaosi
name: Li, Ying
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Schrieffer-Wolff transformation aims to solve degenerate perturbation problems and give an effective Hamiltonian that describes the low-energy dynamics of the exact Hamiltonian in the low-energy subspace of unperturbed Hamiltonian. This unitary transformation decoupling the low-energy and high-energy subspaces for the transformed Hamiltonian can be realized by quantum circuits. We give a fully quantum algorithm for realizing the SW transformation. We also propose a hybrid quantum-classical algorithm for finding the effective Hamiltonian on NISQ hardware, where a general cost function is used to indicate the decoupling degree. Numerical simulations without or with noise and experiments on quantum computer ibmq_manila are implemented for a Heisenberg chain model. Our results verify the algorithm and show its validity on near-term quantum computers.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
Tarsius bancanus Horsfield 1821
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Primates
Tarsiidae
Tarsius
Tarsius bancanus

description: Tarsius bancanus Horsfield, 1821. Zool. Res. Java, 2, pl. TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, S. E. Sumatra, Bangka Isl. DISTRIBUTION: Bangka Isl.; Sumatra; Borneo; Karimata Isl.; Billiton Isl.; Sirhassen Isl. (South Natuna Isis.). PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix II as Order Primates. ISIS NUMBER: 5301406005001001001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Primates, pp. 216-243 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 222, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353017
Vermanungk Matth. Flac. Illyr. an die verfolgete Christen in Bistumb Saltzburgk vnnd Beierlandt; [1554]
Creators: name: Flacius, Matthias
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2011

description: Bibliogr. Nachweis: VD16 F 1520. - Erscheinungsort und -jahr, sowie Drucker nach der Zuweisung des VD16
Natural Inflation with non minimal coupling to gravity in $R^2$ gravity under the Palatini formalism
Creators: name: AlHallak, M.
name: Chamoun, N.
name: Eldaher, M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Natural Inflation with non-minimal coupling (NMC) to gravity, embodied by a Lagrangian term $ξϕ^2 R $, is investigated in the context of an extended gravity of the form $R+ αR^2$. The treatment is performed in the Palatini formalism. We discuss various limits of the model ``$α\gg 1$'' and ``$α\ll 1$'' in light of two scenarios of inflation: a ``Slow roll'' and a ``Constant roll'' scenario. By analyzing the observational consequences of the model, our results show a significant improvement regarding compatibility between the theoretical results of this model and the observational constraints from Planck 2018 and BICEP/Keck 2018, as exemplified by the tensor-to-scalar ratio and spectral index. Furthermore, a broader range for the parameter space of natural inflation is now compatible with the confidence contours of Planck \& BICEP/Keck results. The joint effects of the contributions of both the NMC to gravity and the $αR^2$ make a significant improvement: $αR^2$ gravity influences scalar-tensor ratio values, whereas NMC to gravity has a more significant impact on the spectral index values. Contributions from both terms allow more previously excluded intervals to be included being compatible now with observational data. These conclusions about the roles of NMC to gravity and, particularly, the extended gravity remain mainly valid with a periodic NMC similar in form to the natural inflation potential.
description: Version to appear in JCAP: 22 pages, 8 figures , 1 table
Study of Baryon Resonances in the Photoproduction gamma p ---> K* Sigma(1190)
Creators: name: Kim, Sang-Ho
name: Hosaka, Atsushi
name: Nam, Seung-il
name: Kim, Hyun-Chul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this talk, we report the theoretical studies of baryon resonances for the gamma p ---> K*0 Sigma+ and gamma p ---> K*+ Sigma0 reaction processes by making use of the effective Lagrangian method in the tree-level Born approximation. The numerical results for the total and differential cross sections are shown with the presently available data. It turns out that the contributions from the N* and Delta* resonances are almost negligible near the threshold energy. On the other hand, the effects of the K exchange in the t channel and Delta(1232) in the s channel are considerably larger than other ones in the scattering process, being in good agreement with the experimental data.
description: 4 pages, 31 figures
From Optimization Dynamics to Generalization Bounds via Łojasiewicz Gradient Inequality
Creators: name: Liu, Fusheng
name: Yang, Haizhao
name: Hayou, Soufiane
name: Li, Qianxiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Optimization and generalization are two essential aspects of statistical machine learning. In this paper, we propose a framework to connect optimization with generalization by analyzing the generalization error based on the optimization trajectory under the gradient flow algorithm. The key ingredient of this framework is the Uniform-LGI, a property that is generally satisfied when training machine learning models. Leveraging the Uniform-LGI, we first derive convergence rates for gradient flow algorithm, then we give generalization bounds for a large class of machine learning models. We further apply our framework to three distinct machine learning models: linear regression, kernel regression, and two-layer neural networks. Through our approach, we obtain generalization estimates that match or extend previous results.
Spin-symmetric solution of an interacting quantum dot attached to superconducting leads: Andreev states and the $0-π$ transition
Creators: name: Janiš, V.
name: Pokorný, V.
name: Žonda, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Behavior of Andreev gap states in a quantum dot with Coulomb repulsion symmetrically attached to superconducting leads is studied via the perturbation expansion in the interaction strength. We find the exact asymptotic form of the spin-symmetric solution for the Andreev states continuously approaching the Fermi level. We thereby derive a critical interaction at which the Andreev states at zero temperature merge at the Fermi energy, being the upper bound for the $0-π$ transition. We show that the spin-symmetric solution becomes degenerate beyond this interaction, in the $π$ phase, and the Andreev states do not split unless the degeneracy is lifted. We further demonstrate that the degeneracy of the spin-symmetric state extends also into the $0$ phase in which the solutions with zero and non-zero frequencies of the Andreev states may coexist.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
Tarsius spectrum
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Primates
Tarsiidae
Tarsius
Tarsius spectrum

description: Tarsius spectrum (Pallas, 1779). Nova Spec. Quadruped, p. 275. TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Sulawesi Selatan, Ujung Pandang (=Makasar). DISTRIBUTION: Sulawesi; Peleng Isl.; Sanghir Isis.; Savu Isl.; Saleyer Isl. PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix II as Order Primates, ISIS NUMBER: 5301406005001002001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Primates, pp. 216-243 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 222, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353017
The Astrophysics of the Intracluster Plasma
Creators: name: Cavaliere, A.
name: Lapi, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: [Abridged] Since 1971 observations in X rays of thousands galaxy clusters have uncovered huge amounts of hot baryons filling up the deep gravitational potential wells provided by dark matter (DM) halos with sizes of millions light-years and masses of some 10^15 M_sun. At temperatures T~10^8 K and with average densities of n~1 particle per liter, such baryons add up to some 10^14 M_sun. With the neutralizing electrons, they constitute the best proton-electron plasma in the Universe (Intra Cluster Plasma, ICP). A key physical feature of the ICP is constituted by its good local Thermal equilibrium, and by its overall hydrostatic condition in the DM wells, modulated by entropy. The latter is set up in the cluster center by the initial halo collapse, and is progressively added at the outgrowing cluster boundary by standing shocks in the supersonic flow of intergalactic gas into the DM wells. We review these entropy-based models and discuss their outcomes and predictions concerning the ICP observables in X rays and in microwaves. The results provide a baseline for disentangling a number of additional and intriguing physical processes superposed to the general equilibrium. We cover: the central entropy erosion produced by radiative cooling vs. the intermittent energy inputs mainly due to active galactic nuclei and mergers; outer turbulent support linked with weakening shocks and decreasing inflow through the virial boundary, causing reduced entropy production; the development from high to low entropy levels throughout a typical cluster; perturbations of the equilibrium up to outright disruption due to deep impacts of infalling galaxy groups or collisions with comparable companion clusters; relativistic energy distributions of electrons accelerated during such events, producing extended radio emission by synchrotron radiation, and contributing to non-thermal pressure support for the ICP.
description: 62 pages, 13 figures, 1 table. Accepted by Physics Reports
AI can evolve without labels: self-evolving vision transformer for chest X-ray diagnosis through knowledge distillation
Creators: name: Park, Sangjoon
name: Kim, Gwanghyun
name: Oh, Yujin
name: Seo, Joon Beom
name: Lee, Sang Min
name: Kim, Jin Hwan
name: Moon, Sungjun
name: Lim, Jae-Kwang
name: Park, Chang Min
name: Ye, Jong Chul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Although deep learning-based computer-aided diagnosis systems have recently achieved expert-level performance, developing a robust deep learning model requires large, high-quality data with manual annotation, which is expensive to obtain. This situation poses the problem that the chest x-rays collected annually in hospitals cannot be used due to the lack of manual labeling by experts, especially in deprived areas. To address this, here we present a novel deep learning framework that uses knowledge distillation through self-supervised learning and self-training, which shows that the performance of the original model trained with a small number of labels can be gradually improved with more unlabeled data. Experimental results show that the proposed framework maintains impressive robustness against a real-world environment and has general applicability to several diagnostic tasks such as tuberculosis, pneumothorax, and COVID-19. Notably, we demonstrated that our model performs even better than those trained with the same amount of labeled data. The proposed framework has a great potential for medical imaging, where plenty of data is accumulated every year, but ground truth annotations are expensive to obtain.
description: 24 pages
Mentoring with Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Justice (DEIJ) empowers mentees to succeed
Creators: name: Mehrotra, Dr
name: Murphy, Will
name: Vosk, Megan
Publisher: name: QUBES Educational Resources
Year: 2024

description: This article examines the important role of mentoring in retaining new teachers, especially teachers of color, through the lens of Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Justice (DEIJ). It discusses recent teaching retention statistics and outlines the three phases of the Teacher Mentoring Process: pre-implementation, implementation, and post-implementation. By emphasizing trust, open communication, and integrating DEIJ principles, the article advocates for a more equitable educational environment that supports the growth of all educators.
Bar-mode instability suppression in magnetized relativistic stars
Creators: name: Franci, Luca
name: De Pietri, Roberto
name: Dionysopoulou, Kyriaki
name: Rezzolla, Luciano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that magnetic fields stronger than about $10^{15}$ G are able to suppress the development of the hydrodynamical bar-mode instability in relativistic stars. The suppression is due to a change in the rest-mass density and angular velocity profiles due to the formation and to the linear growth of a toroidal component that rapidly overcomes the original poloidal one, leading to an amplification of the total magnetic energy. The study is carried out performing three-dimensional ideal-magnetohydrodynamics simulations in full general relativity, superimposing to the initial (matter) equilibrium configurations a purely poloidal magnetic field in the range $10^{14}-10^{16}$ G. When the seed field is a few parts in $10^{15}$ G or above, all the evolved models show the formation of a low-density envelope surrounding the star. For much weaker fields, no effect on the matter evolution is observed, while magnetic fields which are just below the suppression threshold are observed to slow down the growth-rate of the instability.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, to appear on the proceedings of the 4th YRM (Trieste 2013)
Cyclothone pygmaea Jespersen & Taning 1926
Creators: name: Goren, Menachem
name: Galil, Bella S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Stomiiformes
Gonostomatidae
Cyclothone
Cyclothone pygmaea

description: Cyclothone pygmaea Jespersen & Tåning, 1926
Cyclothone microdon pygmaea Jespersen & Tåning, 1926: 7, 54, figs. 5,6,7. Type locality: Mediterranean Sea. Cyclothone pygmaea, Galil & Goren, 1994: 50; Golani, 1994: 35; Goren & Galil, 1997: 201, 2002: 151.
Distribution. A Mediterranean endemic, depth range 500–1000 m. In the Levant, the maximum known depth is 1400 m (Galil & Goren, 1994). Collected in the epi- and mesopelagial along the western margin of the Levant (Jespersen & Tåning, 1926).
description: Published as part of Goren, Menachem & Galil, Bella S., 2015, A checklist of the deep sea fishes of the Levant Sea, Mediterranean Sea, pp. 507-530 in Zootaxa 3994 (4) on page 512, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3994.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/244394
Tarsius syrichta
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Primates
Tarsiidae
Tarsius
Tarsius syrichta

description: Tarsius syrichta (Linnaeus, 1758). Syst. Nat., 10th ed „ 1:29. TYPE LOCALITY: Philippine Isis., Samar Isl. DISTRIBUTION: Mindanao, Bohol Isl., Samar Isl., Leyte Isl. (Philippines). PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix II as Order Primates and U.S. ESA - Threatened as T. syrichta. ISIS NUMBER: 5301406005001003001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Primates, pp. 216-243 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 223, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353017
Why handshakes persist: Understanding the influence of beliefs on the socializing decisions of young people during COVID-19 in Nigeria
Creators: name: Nche, George Christian
Publisher: name: Department of Religious and Cultural Studies
Year: 2024
Subjects: Handshake, COVID-19, Beliefs, Hydroxychloroquine, Young persons, Malaria, NCDC, Nigeria

description: Despite the global shift towards contactless greetings prompted by the COVID-19 pandemic, a substantial number of young people in Nigeria continue to engage in the practice of shaking hands. This study explored the underlying beliefs that inform these socializing choices, shedding light on the socio-cultural and psychological factors influencing the adherence to this age-old practice. Data were collected from twelve participants through in-depth interviews and analyzed thematically using a descriptive analytical approach. The findings indicate that participants often feel immune to COVID-19, attributing this immunity to self-administered hydroxychloroquine and asserting divine, geographic (hot temperature), and demographic (being young) protection. Many also perceive the virus as similar to malaria and therefore not considered severe.  The implications of these findings for research and policy are discussed.

 

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Experimental verification of the surface termination in the topological insulator TlBiSe$_{2}$ using core-level photoelectron spectroscopy and scanning tunneling microscopy
Creators: name: Kuroda, Kenta
name: Ye, Mao
name: Schwier, Eike F.
name: Nurmamat, Munisa
name: Shirai, Kaito
name: Nakatake, Masashi
name: Ueda, Shigenori
name: Miyamoto, Koji
name: Okuda, Taichi
name: Namatame, Hirofumi
name: Taniguchi, Masaki
name: Ueda, Yoshifumi
name: Kimura, Akio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The surface termination of the promising topological insulator TlBiSe$_{2}$ has been studied by surface and bulk sensitive probes. Our scanning tunneling microscopy has unmasked for the first time the unusual surface morphology of TlBiSe$_{2}$ obtained by cleaving, where islands are formed by residual atoms on the cleaved plane. The chemical condition of these islands was identified using core-level spectroscopy. We observed thallium core-level spectra that are strongly deformed by a surface component in sharp contrast to the other elements. We propose a simple explanation for this behavior by assuming that the sample cleaving breaks the bonding between thallium and selenium atoms, leaving the thallium layer partially covering the selenium layer. These findings will assist the interpretation of future experimental and theoretical studies on this surface.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Panturichthys fowleri Ben-Tuvia 1953
Creators: name: Goren, Menachem
name: Galil, Bella S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Anguilliformes
Heterenchelyidae
Panturichthys
Panturichthys fowleri

description: Panturichthys fowleri (Ben-Tuvia, 1953)
Lophenchelys fowleri Ben-Tuvia, 1953: 9, fig. 3. Type locality: Israel, Mediterranean Sea. Panturichthys fowleri, Goren & Galil, 1997: 201, 2002: 151.
Material examined. 1 spec, TAU P- 10498, Israel, Off Haifa Bay, 1200 m, coll. Galil, 12 October, 1993. Distribution. A Mediterranean endemic, known from the Levant and Aegean Sea; depth range 30– 120 m. This is a depth record for the species.
description: Published as part of Goren, Menachem & Galil, Bella S., 2015, A checklist of the deep sea fishes of the Levant Sea, Mediterranean Sea, pp. 507-530 in Zootaxa 3994 (4) on page 512, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3994.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/244394
Callithricidae
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Primates
Callithricidae

description: Family Callithricidae REVIEWED BY: D. K. Candland (DKC); R. Fontaine (RF); C. P. Groves (CPG); C. A. Hill (CAH). ISIS NUMBER: 5301406007000000000.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Primates, pp. 216-243 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 223, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353017
Drey Christliche andechtige gebet zu Got wider den Blutgirigen Tyrannen vnd Christlichs namens erbfeind, de[n] Türcken, welcher die arme überige Christenheit zu Land vnnd Wasser, auß Gottes vber vnseren sünden gerechten vnd wolverdienten zorn gar zuvertilgen fürhabens ist; [ca. 1566]
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2010

description: Bibliographischer Nachweis: VD 16 ZV 4737
The Failure of Liberal Hegemony: The Case of US Engagement with China
Creators: name: Yitong Liu
Publisher: name: University of Chicago
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: China
subject: Nationalism
subject: Liberal Hegemony
subject: Engagement

description: This paper critically examines the failure of the US engagement policy towards China, which aimed to turn China into a liberal democracy through the promotion of liberalism. The failure is attributed to two key factors: firstly, the Chinese Communist Party's (CCP) “core” leaders perceived liberalism as an existential threat, which inhibited any potential for peaceful evolution. Secondly, the US attempts to plot color revolutions, and interventions in Taiwan issues threaten China's national sovereignty and territorial integrity, which triggered nationalist backlashes. A detailed rhetorical analysis of speeches from CCP's "core" leaders and case studies of US-funded NGOs in Tibet and Xinjiang, as well as the US strategic ambiguity policy toward Taiwan, provide a deeper understanding of these causes. The study underscores the necessity for a thorough reevaluation of the assumptions underlying US engagement policy with China. It calls for greater understanding, respect for sovereignty, and acknowledgment of the CCP's deep-seated ideological stance for more constructive future interactions between the US and China.
Unconventional height functions in simultaneous Diophantine approximation
Creators: name: Fishman, Lior
name: Simmons, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Simultaneous Diophantine approximation is concerned with the approximation of a point $\mathbf x\in\mathbb R^d$ by points $\mathbf r\in\mathbb Q^d$, with a view towards jointly minimizing the quantities $\|\mathbf x - \mathbf r\|$ and $H(\mathbf r)$. Here $H(\mathbf r)$ is the so-called "standard height" of the rational point $\mathbf r$. In this paper the authors ask: What changes if we replace the standard height function by a different one? As it turns out, this change leads to dramatic differences from the classical theory and requires the development of new methods. We discuss three examples of nonstandard height functions, computing their exponents of irrationality as well as giving more precise results. A list of open questions is also given.
Search for eta-mesic helium via deuteron-deuteron reactions with the WASA-at-COSY facility
Creators: name: Skurzok, Magdalena
name: Moskal, Pawel
name: Krzemien, Wojciech
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The eta-mesic nuclei in which the eta meson is bound with nucleus via strong interaction was postulated already in 1986, however till now no experiment confirmed empirically its existence. The discovery of this new kind of an exotic nuclear matter would be very important for better understanding of the eta meson structure and its interaction with nucleons. The search for eta-mesic helium is carried out with high statistic and high acceptance with the WASA-at-COSY detection setup in the Forschungszentrum Julich. The search is conducted via the measurement of the excitation function for the chosen decay channels of the 4He-eta system. Untill now two reactions dd->(4He-eta)bs->3He p pi- and dd->(4He-eta)bs->3He n pi0 have been measured with the beam momentum ramped around the eta production threshold. This report includes the description of experimental method and status of the analysis.
description: Symposium on Applied Nuclear Physics and Innovative Technologies, Krakow (Poland), 04-05.06.2013
Callithrix Erxleben 1777
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Primates
Callithricidae
Callithrix

description: Callithrix Erxleben, 1777. Syst. Regn. Anim., p. 55. COMMENT: Includes Mico; see Cabrera, 1958:185. ISIS NUMBER: 5301406007002000000.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Primates, pp. 216-243 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 223, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353017
description: {"references": ["Cabrera, A. 1958. Dos felidos argentinos ineditos (Mammalia, Carnivora). Neotropica, 3 (12): 70 - 72."]}
A maximally superintegrable deformation of the N-dimensional quantum Kepler-Coulomb system
Creators: name: Ballesteros, Angel
name: Enciso, Alberto
name: Herranz, Francisco J.
name: Ragnisco, Orlando
name: Riglioni, Danilo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $N$-dimensional quantum Hamiltonian $ \hat{H} = -\frac{\hbar^2 {|\mathbf{q} } | }{2(η+| {\mathbf{q}} |)} {\mathbf{\nabla}}^2 - \frac{k}{η+ |{\mathbf{q}} |} $ is shown to be exactly solvable for any real positive value of the parameter $η$. Algebraically, this Hamiltonian system can be regarded as a new maximally superintegrable $η$-deformation of the $N$-dimensional Kepler-Coulomb Hamiltonian while, from a geometric viewpoint, this superintegrable Hamiltonian can be interpreted as a system on an $N$-dimensional Riemannian space with nonconstant curvature. The eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the model are explicitly obtained, and the spectrum presents a hydrogen-like shape for positive values of the deformation parameter $η$ and of the coupling constant $k$.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure. Based on the contribution presented at "XXIst International Conference on Integrable Systems and Quantum symmetries (ISQS-21)", June 12-16, 2013, Prague, Czech Republic
Hexanchus griseus Bonnaterre 1788
Creators: name: Goren, Menachem
name: Galil, Bella S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Elasmobranchii
Hexanchiformes
Hexanchidae
Hexanchus
Hexanchus griseus

description: Hexanchus griseus (Bonnaterre, 1788)
Squalus griseus Bonnaterre, 1788: 9. Type locality: Mediterranean coast of France. Hexanchus griseus, Gilat & Gelman 1984: 257 –271; Pisanty & Golani, 1995: 389; Goren & Galil, 1997: 201, 2002: 151; Jones et al., 2003: 78, Tab. 2.
Distribution. Circumglobal; depth range 1–2500 m.
description: Published as part of Goren, Menachem & Galil, Bella S., 2015, A checklist of the deep sea fishes of the Levant Sea, Mediterranean Sea, pp. 507-530 in Zootaxa 3994 (4) on page 512, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3994.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/244394
Planck constant as adiabatic invariant characterized by Hubble's and cosmological constants
Creators: name: Lipovka, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present work we suggest a non-local generalization of quantum theory which include quantum theory as a particular case. On the basis of the idea, that Planck constant is an adiabatic invariant of the free/coupled electromagnetic field, we calculate the value of Plank constant from first principles, namely from the geometry of our Universe. The basic nature of the quantum theory is discussed. The nature of the dark energy is revealed.
description: 16 pages
Callithrix argentata
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Primates
Callithricidae
Callithrix
Callithrix argentata

description: Callithrix argentata (Linnaeus, 1766). Syst. Nat., 12th ed., 1:40. TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Para, Cameta, on banks of Rio Tocantins. DISTRIBUTION: N. and C. Brazil; E. Bolivia. COMMENT: Includes melanura and lucippe; see Hershkovitz, 1977:436. PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix II as Order Primates. ISIS NUMBER: 5301406007002001001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Primates, pp. 216-243 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 223, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353017
description: {"references": ["Hershkovitz, P. 1977. Living New World Monkeys (Platyrrhini). University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL, 1: 1 - 1117."]}
Optical properties of 2D magnetoelectric point scattering lattices
Creators: name: Lunnemann, Per
name: Sersic, Ivana
name: Koenderink, A. Femius
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the electrodynamic coupling between a plane wave and an infinite two-dimensional periodic lattice of magneto-electric point scatterers, deriving a semi-analytical theory with consistent treatment of radiation damping, retardation, and energy conservation. We apply the theory to arrays of split ring resonators and provide a quantitive comparison of measured and calculated transmission spectra at normal incidence as a function of lattice density, showing excellent agreement. We further show angle-dependent transmission calculations for circularly polarized light and compare with the angle-dependent response of a single split ring resonator, revealing the importance of cross coupling between electric dipoles and magnetic dipoles for quantifying the pseudochiral response under oblique incidence of split ring lattices.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures, color
Pasqvino In Estasi; [ca. 1545]
Creators: name: Curione, Celio Secondo
name: Ochino, Bernardino
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2012

description: Verf. und Übers. ermittelt. - Kopft.: Ragionamento Di Marforio, E Di Pasqvino. - Vorlageform des fingierten Erscheinungsvermerks am Ende: Stampata In Roma A Instantia Di Mio. Pasqvino
Energy metabolism and glutamate-glutamine cycle in the brain: a stoichiometric modeling perspective
Creators: name: Massucci, Francesco Alessandro
name: DiNuzzo, Mauro
name: Giove, Federico
name: Maraviglia, Bruno
name: Castillo, Isaac Perez
name: Marinari, Enzo
name: De Martino, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The energetics of cerebral activity critically relies on the functional and metabolic interactions between neurons and astrocytes. Important open questions include the relation between neuronal versus astrocytic energy demand, glucose uptake and intercellular lactate transfer, as well as their dependence on the level of activity. We have developed a large-scale, constraint-based network model of the metabolic partnership between astrocytes and glutamatergic neurons that allows for a quantitative appraisal of the extent to which stoichiometry alone drives the energetics of the system. We find that the velocity of the glutamate-glutamine cycle ($V_{cyc}$) explains part of the uncoupling between glucose and oxygen utilization at increasing $V_{cyc}$ levels. Thus, we are able to characterize different activation states in terms of the tissue oxygen-glucose index (OGI). Calculations show that glucose is taken up and metabolized according to cellular energy requirements, and that partitioning of the sugar between different cell types is not significantly affected by $V_{cyc}$. Furthermore, both the direction and magnitude of the lactate shuttle between neurons and astrocytes turn out to depend on the relative cell glucose uptake while being roughly independent of $V_{cyc}$. These findings suggest that, in absence of ad hoc activity-related constraints on neuronal and astrocytic metabolism, the glutamate-glutamine cycle does not control the relative energy demand of neurons and astrocytes, and hence their glucose uptake and lactate exchange.
description: 21 pages, incl. supporting text and tables
title: Des Kolers Glaub; 1558
title: Hierinn wirdt Kurtzlich in Rheimen begriffen, wie sich ein einfeltiger Christ, inn so mancherley jetzschwebenden spaltungen vnnd Secten des glaubens halten, vnd was er bedencken vnd glauben soll
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Walasser, Adam
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2016

description: Verfasser nicht auf der Haupttitelseite genannt. - Vorlageform des Erscheinungsvermerks: Anno Salutis M.D.LVIII.