cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Debris Disks around Solar-Type Stars: Observations of the Pleiades with Spitzer Space Telescope
Creators: name: Sierchio, J. M.
name: Rieke, G. H.
name: Su, K. Y. L.
name: Plavchan, P.
name: Stauffer, J. R.
name: Gorlova, N. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present Spitzer MIPS observations at 24 um of 37 solar-type stars in the Pleiades and combine them with previous observations to obtain a sample of 71 stars. We report that 23 stars, or 32 +/- 6.8%, have excesses at 24 um at least 10% above their photospheric emission. We compare our results with studies of debris disks in other open clusters and with a study of A stars to show that debris disks around solar-type stars at 115 Myr occur at nearly the same rate as around A-type stars. We analyze the effects of binarity and X-ray activity on the excess flux. Stars with warm excesses tend not to be in equal-mass binary systems, possibly due to clearing of planetesimals by binary companions in similar orbits. We find that the apparent anti-correlations in the incidence of excess and both the rate of stellar rotation and also the level of activity as judged by X-ray emission are statistically weak.
description: 34 pages; accepted for publication in ApJ; new version included corrections of typos, etc to match published version
title: Ð­ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐºÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ² Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ½Ð°ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÑÐ°Ð½
Ð³ÑÑÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐµÐ¼Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ

description: ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÑÐ¾Ð»ÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð¾Ð´Â». ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐºÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·, ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ, Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð½ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³, ÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÑÐ²Ð¾ÑÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÐ±ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°Ð¼. ÐÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸.
Gallup Poll # 1966-0728: Politics/Vietnam/Political Parties/Recreation
Creators: name: Gallup
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2021

description: Favorite way of spending an evening (1); plans to vote in election this November (2); President Lyndon B. Johnson job performance (2); most important problem facing country (1); Republican/Democratic party can better handle most important problem facing country (1); U.S. did/did not make mistake sending troops to fight in Vietnam (1); how long fighting in Vietnam will last (1); think most of South Vietnamese people want/do not want the U.S. to get out of their country (1); we should/should not pull our troops out of Vietnam if the South Vietnamese people want us to (3); rating one’s children in certain areas (5); free radio/television time to national political parties during election years (2); a person who makes up to a $50 contribution to a major political party should/should not be able to get federal income tax reduction (1); would be good/poor idea for the government to distribute free pamphlets with qualifications and views of each candidate to reduce cost of running for Congress (1); would/would not have any objection to sending children to a school with black children (3); Senator William Fulbright's views on Vietnam (3); U.S. troops in Santo Domingo (2); which occupation respondent has greatest respect for (1); would/would not be willing to volunteer for a political party during coming campaign (1); would/would not contribute $5 to campaign fund of preferred political party (1); satisfaction with how problems currently facing U.S. are being handled (2); would vote for Democratic/Republican party if elections for Congress were being held today (2).
M Dwarfs in SDSS Stripe 82: Photometric Light Curves and Flare Rate Analysis
Creators: name: Kowalski, A. F.
name: Hawley, S. L.
name: Hilton, E. J.
name: Becker, A. C.
name: West, A. A.
name: Bochanski, J. J.
name: Sesar, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a flare rate analysis of 50,130 M dwarf light curves in SDSS Stripe 82. We identified 271 flares using a customized variability index to search ~2.5 million photometric observations for flux increases in the u- and g-bands. Every image of a flaring observation was examined by eye and with a PSF-matching and image subtraction tool to guard against false positives. Flaring is found to be strongly correlated with the appearance of H-alpha in emission in the quiet spectrum. Of the 99 flare stars that have spectra, we classify 8 as relatively inactive. The flaring fraction is found to increase strongly in stars with redder colors during quiescence, which can be attributed to the increasing flare visibility and increasing active fraction for redder stars. The flaring fraction is strongly correlated with |Z| distance such that most stars that flare are within 300 pc of the Galactic plane. We derive flare u-band luminosities and find that the most luminous flares occur on the earlier-type M dwarfs. Our best estimate of the lower limit on the flaring rate (averaged over Stripe 82) for flares with Δu \ge 0.7 magnitudes on stars with u < 22 is 1.3 flares hour^-1 square degree^-1 but can vary significantly with the line-of-sight.
description: 44 pages, 13 figures
Dynamics of interacting dark energy
Creators: name: Caldera-Cabral, Gabriela
name: Maartens, Roy
name: Urena-Lopez, L. Arturo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dark energy and dark matter are only indirectly measured via their gravitational effects. It is possible that there is an exchange of energy within the dark sector, and this offers an interesting alternative approach to the coincidence problem. We consider two broad classes of interacting models where the energy exchange is a linear combination of the dark sector densities. The first class has been previously investigated, but we define new variables and find a new exact solution, which allows for a more direct, transparent and comprehensive analysis. The second class has not been investigated in general form before. We give general conditions on the parameters in both classes to avoid unphysical behavior (such as negative energy densities).
description: 11 pages, 5 color figures, revtex; matches version published in PRD
Ethics of Research with Human Subjects
Publisher: name: Online Ethics Center
Year: 2001
Subjects: Research Ethics
Human Subjects Research

description: Prepared for presentation at the Research Ethics Institute, North Carolina State University, June 2001, this synopsis of a presentation by Dr. Kenneth D. Pimple includes three dialogue-based case studies with a commentary featuring Polly Wells, who is either the owner of a small diner, a newspaper columnist, or a sociologist in this series of cases. Each case explores the different professional obligations Polly faces when she witnesses a case of police violence.
Signatures of impulsive localized heating in the temperature distribution of multi-stranded coronal loops
Creators: name: Susino, R.
name: Lanzafame, A. C.
name: Lanza, A. F.
name: Spadaro, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the signatures of different coronal heating regimes on the differential emission measure (DEM) of multi-stranded coronal loops by means of hydrodynamic simulations. We consider heating either uniformly distributed along the loops or localized close to the chromospheric footpoints, in both steady and impulsive conditions. Our simulations show that condensation at the top of the loop forms when the localized heating is impulsive with a pulse cadence time shorter than the plasma cooling time, and the pulse energy is below a certain threshold. A condensation does not produce observable signatures in the global DEM structure. Conversely, the DEM coronal peak is found sensitive to the pulse cadence time. Our simulations can also give an explanation of the warm overdense and hot underdense loops observed by TRACE, SOHO and Yohkoh. However, they are unable to reproduce both the transition region and the coronal DEM structure with a unique set of parameters, which outlines the need for a more realistic description of the transition region.
description: 31 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 1 of Molecular characterization and antiviral effects of canine interferon regulatory factor 1 (CaIRF1)
Creators: name: Hao, Xiangqi
name: Chen, Hui
name: Li, Yanchao
name: Chen, Bo
name: Liang, Weifeng
name: Xiao, Xiangyu
name: Zhou, Pei
name: Li, Shoujun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Finite-size effects and collective vibrations in the inner crust of neutron stars
Creators: name: Baroni, S.
name: Pastore, A.
name: Raimondi, F.
name: Barranco, F.
name: Broglia, R. A.
name: Vigezzi, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the linear response of the inner crust of neutron stars within the Random Phase Approximation, employing a Skyrme-type interaction as effective interaction. We adopt the Wigner-Seitz approximation, and consider a single unit cell of the Coulomb lattice which constitutes the inner crust, with a nucleus at its center, surrounded by a sea of free neutrons. With the use of an appropriate operator, it is possible to analyze in detail the properties of the vibrations of the surface of the nucleus and their interaction with the modes of the sea of free neutrons, and to investigate the role of shell effects and of resonant states.
Lifshitz quantum phase transitions and Fermi surface transformation with hole doping in high-$T_c$ superconductors
Creators: name: Ovchinnikov, S. G.
name: Korshunov, M. M.
name: Shneyder, E. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the doping evolution of the electronic structure in the normal phase of high-$T_c$ cuprates. Electronic structure and Fermi surface of cuprates with single CuO$_2$ layer in the unit cell like La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$ have been calculated by the LDA+GTB method in the regime of strong electron correlations (SEC) and compared to ARPES and quantum oscillations data. We have found two critical concentrations, $x_{c1}$ and $x_{c2}$, where the Fermi surface topology changes. Following I.M. Lifshitz ideas of the quantum phase transitions (QPT) of the 2.5-order we discuss the concentration dependence of the low temperature thermodynamics. The behavior of the electronic specific heat $δ(C/T) \sim (x - x_c)^{1/2}$ is similar to the Loram and Cooper experimental data in the vicinity of $x_{c1} \approx 0.15$.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
LHC phenomenology at next-to-leading order QCD: theoretical progress and new results
Creators: name: Binoth, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this talk I report on recent developments and results relevant for LHC phenomenology at next-to-leading order QCD. Feynman diagrammatic and unitarity based methods have both seen considerable improvements and new ideas recently. Current approaches point towards automated evaluation of one-loop multi-particle amplitudes. Many results for notoriously difficult processes are under construction by several groups and, given the enormous recent progress, it can be concluded that LHC phenomenology at full next-to-leading order level will become the standard approximation soon.
description: 25 pages latex, 20 eps figures included. To appear in the proceedings of the 12th International Workshop on Advanced Computing and Analysis Techniques in Physics Research, ACAT 2008, Erice, Sicily, November 3-7, 2008. Replaced with revised version, minor changes, references added
An accretion disc-corona model for X-ray spectra of active galactic nuclei
Creators: name: Cao, Xinwu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The hard X-ray emission of active galactic nuclei (AGN) is believed to originate from the hot coronae above the cold accretion discs. The hard X-ray spectral index is found to be correlated with the Eddington ratio, and the hard X-ray bolometric correction factor L_bol/L_x increases with the Eddington ratio. The Compton reflection is also found to be correlated with the hard X-ray spectral index. These observational features provide very useful constraints on the accretion disc-corona model for AGN. We construct an accretion disc-corona model and calculate the spectra with different magnetic stress tensors in the cold discs, in which the corona is assumed to be heated by the reconnection of the magnetic fields generated by buoyancy instability in the cold accretion disc. Our calculations show that the magnetic stress tensor αp_gas fails to explain all these observational features, while αp_tot always leads to constant L_bol/L_x independent of the Eddington ratio. The resulted spectra of the disc-corona systems with α(p_gas p_tot)^1/2 show that both the hard X-ray spectral index and the hard X-ray bolometric correction factor L_bol/L_x increase with the Eddington ratio, which are qualitatively consistent with the observations. We find that the disc-corona model is unable to reproduce the observed very hard X-ray continuum emission from the sources accreting at low rates, which may imply the different accretion mode in these low luminosity sources. We suggest that the disc-corona system transits to an advection-dominated accretion flow+disc corona system at low accretion rates, which may be able to explain all the above-mentioned correlations.
description: 7 pages, minor changes to match the published version in MNRAS
Mapping Equivalence for Symbolic Sequences: Theory and Applications
Creators: name: Wang, Liming
name: Schonfeld, Dan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Processing of symbolic sequences represented by mapping of symbolic data into numerical signals is commonly used in various applications. It is a particularly popular approach in genomic and proteomic sequence analysis. Numerous mappings of symbolic sequences have been proposed for various applications. It is unclear however whether the processing of symbolic data provides an artifact of the numerical mapping or is an inherent property of the symbolic data. This issue has been long ignored in the engineering and scientific literature. It is possible that many of the results obtained in symbolic signal processing could be a byproduct of the mapping and might not shed any light on the underlying properties embedded in the data. Moreover, in many applications, conflicting conclusions may arise due to the choice of the mapping used for numerical representation of symbolic data. In this paper, we present a novel framework for the analysis of the equivalence of the mappings used for numerical representation of symbolic data. We present strong and weak equivalence properties and rely on signal correlation to characterize equivalent mappings. We derive theoretical results which establish conditions for consistency among numerical mappings of symbolic data. Furthermore, we introduce an abstract mapping model for symbolic sequences and extend the notion of equivalence to an algebraic framework. Finally, we illustrate our theoretical results by application to DNA sequence analysis.
title: ÐÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼ Ð·ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¾Ñ ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¡ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¾, ÐÐ²Ð³ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: Ð·ÐµÐ¼Ð»Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¾Ñ ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
land conservation purpose
legal regulation

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description: In this final qualification master's thesis discusses the concept of lands intended for environmental purposes, and land in General, the concept of land, sources of legal regulation of lands intended for environmental purposes. In judicial practice is seen a section on the problems of legal regime of lands intended for environmental purposes and possible changes, and development of legislation in this area. The work also examines the peculiarities of legal regime of lands intended for environmental purposes in the consideration of such topics: 1) The Ratio of lands intended for environmental purposes and especially landprotected territories and objects; 2) Peculiarities of legislative regulation and law applicationrespect of the lands intended for environmental purposes.
Oxygen lines in solar granulation. II. Centre-to-limb variation, NLTE line formation, blends and the solar oxygen abundance
Creators: name: Pereira, Tiago M. D.
name: Asplund, Martin
name: Kiselman, Dan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context: There is a lively debate about the solar oxygen abundance and the role of 3D models in its recent downward revision. The models have been tested using high resolution solar atlases. Further testing can be done using centre-to-limb variations. Aims: Using high quality observations of oxygen lines across the solar surface we seek to test if the 3D and 1D models reproduce their observed centre-to-limb variation (CLV). In particular we seek to assess whether the 3D model is appropriate to derive the solar oxygen abundance. Methods: We use our recent observations of OI 777 nm, OI 615.81 nm, [OI] 630.03 nm and nine lines of other elements for five viewing angles 0.2
description: 15 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Similarity maximization and shrinkage approach in kernel metric learning for clustering mixed-type data
Creators: name: Ghashti, Jesse
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: This thesis introduces a new kernel-based shrinkage approach to distance metric learning for mixed-type datasets--a mix of continuous, nominal, and ordinal variables. Mixed-type data is common across many research fields and domains, and is used extensively in machine learning tasks that require a comparison between data points such as distance metrics in clustering and classification. However, traditional methods for handling mixed-type data often rely on distance metrics that inadequately measure and weigh different variables types, and therefore fail to capture the complex nature of the data. This can lead to a loss in accuracy and precision in clustering and classification tasks and inevitably yield suboptimal outcomes. To improve metric calculations, a distance metric learning approach is proposed, utilizing kernel functions as similarity, with a new optimal bandwidth selection methodology called Maximum Similarity Cross-Validation (MSCV). We demonstrate that MSCV smooths out irrelevant variables and emphasizes variables relevant for calculating distance within mixed-type datasets. Additionally, the kernel distance is positioned as a shrinkage methodology that balances the similarity calculation between maximum and uniform similarity. Further, this approach makes no assumptions on the shape of the metric, mitigating user-specification bias. Analysis of simulated data demonstrates that the kernel metric adequately captures intricate and complex data relationships where other methodologies are limited, including scenarios where variables are irrelevant for distinguishing meaningful groupings within the data. It is shown that as the number of observations increases, the precision of the kernel metric stabilizes, as do the kernel bandwidths. Additionally, applications to real data confirm the metric's advantage of adequately improving accuracy across various data structures. The proposed metric consistently outperforms competing distance metrics in various clustering methodologies, showing that this flexible kernel metric provides a new and effective alternative for similarity-based learning algorithms.
title: Ð¡ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð° ÑÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð°ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¶Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¡ÐÐ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ²Ð°Ð½
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð³Ð²Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°
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ÑÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ðµ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ðµ
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description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÐµÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð¾Ð² ÐÐµÑÑÐ¸.ÑÑ, Ð ÐÐ ÐÐ¾Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, ÐÑÐ³ÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¤Ð°ÐºÑÑ, ÐÐµÐ½ÑÐ°.ÑÑ, Russia Today Ð¸ Ð¢ÐÐ¡Ð¡, Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð·Ð¸Ð¼Ð½Ð¸Ð¼ ÐÐ»Ð¸Ð¼Ð¿Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ Ð¸Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼, Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð²ÑÐ¸Ð¼ Ð² ÐÑÑÐ½ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ðµ Ð² 2018 Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ñ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÑÐ½ Ð¶ÑÑÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð³Ð²Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ñ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð. ÐÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐ°Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐ° Ð¸ Ð. Ð¥Ð¾Ð¼ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð³ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð³Ð»ÑÐ±Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑ.
The electron temperatures of SDSS high-metallicity giant extragalactic HII regions
Creators: name: Pilyugin, L. S.
name: Vilchez, J. M.
name: Cedres, B.
name: Thuan, T. X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spectra of high-metallicity (12+log(O/H) > 8.2) HII regions where oxygen auroral lines are measurable in both the O+ and O++ zones, have been extracted from the Data Release 6 of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). Our final sample consists of 181 SDSS spectra of HII regions in galaxies in the redshift range from ~0.025 to ~0.17. The t_2,O-t_3,O diagram is examined. In the SDSS HII regions, the electron temperature t_2,O is found to have a large scatter at a given value of the electron temperature t_3,O. The majority of the SDSS HII regions lie below the t_2,O-t_3,O relation derived for HII regions in nearby galaxies, i.e. the positions of the SDSS HII regions show a systematic shift towards lower t_2,O temperatures or/and towards higher t_3,O temperatures. The scatter and shift of the SDSS HII regions in the t_2,O-t_3,O diagram can be understood if they are composite nebulae excited by two or more ionizing sources of different temperatures.
description: 14 pages, 11 figures accepted for publication in the MNRAS
Diderma deplanatum Fr.
Creators: name: Kluša, Julita
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Protozoa
Mycetozoa
Myxomycetes
Physarales
Didymiaceae
Diderma
Diderma deplanatum

description: ● Diderma deplanatum Fr.,
sūnu olīte
- leg. J.Kluša, 04 Oct 2017, Baltinava p., on Dicranum scoparium in a forest, det. J.Kluša, 2020; (NMKK), very rare.
description: Published as part of Kluša, Julita, 2023, Complete Checklist Of Myxomycetes In Latvia, pp. 127-151 in Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis 23 (2) on pages 127-151, DOI: 10.59893/abud.23(2).002, http://zenodo.org/record/12650118
title: Developing mass spectrometry tools as a surveillance tool for vector control interventions
Creators: name: Jonathan, Karisa
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2024

description: The gold standard methods (i.e., morphological assessment, PCR and ELISA) for measuring mosquito entomological parameters such as species identification, bloodmeal source, infection and age are limited by cost and time. Cost-effective and high-throughput entomological surveillance tools are needed. Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionisation time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) represents such a tool. This thesis aimed to advance MALDI-TOF MS as a surveillance tool for malaria vector control interventions. My PhD objectives included: 1) to create and validate MALDI-TOF MS databases for mosquito species identification, blood meal source and infection status; 2) to compare the cost of MALDI-TOF typing compared to gold standard methods; and 3) evaluate whether MALDI-TOF can be used for monitoring a cluster randomised controlled trial investigating a malaria vector control intervention in sub-Saharan Africa.

MALDI-TOF MS databases for species identification, blood meal source and infection status were developed using An. gambiae s.l and An. funestus s.l collected along Kenya's coastal region. Individual MALDI-TOF MS spectral "fingerprints" were obtained from each mosquito's head and thorax and the abdomens of blood-engorged mosquitoes. The same mosquitoes were also processed using gold standard tests. Cost comparison analysis of the tool was evaluated using a decision-tree approach for a comparative analysis of the time and cost associated with current methods versus MALDI-TOF MS diagnostic workflows. Lastly, MALDI-TOF MS was used to analyse samples originating from the entomological monitoring of the BOHEMIA clinical trial (Broad One-Health Endectocide Based Intervention in Africa) evaluating ivermectin mass drug administration (MDA) for malaria vector control.

Overall, MALDI-TOF MS demonstrated an accuracy of 97.5% in identifying sibling species of the two main malaria vector species viz., An. gambiae s.l and An. funestus s.l and 95.3% for blood meal source identification. The cost comparison analysis revealed that the MALDI-TOF MS workflow significantly reduced costs, equating to an overall direct cost savings of 83.12 % compared to the current workflow. Lastly, in a cluster-randomised controlled trial, MALDI-TOF MS technology was successfully used to support measuring the impact evaluation of ivermectin MDA for malaria vector control.
Effects of neural mobilizations through movement representation techniques for the improvement of neural mechanosensitivity of the median nerve region: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Matesanz-García, Luis
name: Cáceres-Pajuelo, Julio Eduardo
name: Cuenca-Martínez, Ferran
name: La Touche, Roy
name: Goicoechea-García, Carlos
name: Fernández-Carnero, Josué
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: The main objective was to compare the effects of neural mobilization (NM), NM performed through mirror therapy (MT), NM performed through action observation (AO) training and finally classic rehabilitation program (mobility and strength) exercises on neural mechanosensitivity, widespread of proximal and distal pain and pressure pain thresholds (PPT). The second objective was to assess the effects of these interventions on handgrip strength, conditioned pain modulation, motor imagery ability and temporal summation. Single-blinded randomized controlled trial. Fifty-four healthy subjects were randomly assigned to each group. Neural mechanosensitivity, widespread pain and PPT were the main variables. The secondary variables included handgrip strength, conditioned pain modulation, motor imagery ability and temporal summation. All groups showed significant differences in time*factor for neural mechanosensitivity (p = 0.001), PPT in the dermatome of the median nerve (p = 0.007), PPT at carpal tunnel (p p = 0.01). No differences were found for distal widespread, conditioned pain modulation, handgrip strength motor imagery ability or temporal summation (p > 0.05). There is an absence of statistically significant differences between groups. NM through movement representation techniques can reduce mechanosensitivity and mechanical hyperalgesia in the median nerve dermatome and forearm, although no differences were found between groups.
Political economy and (in)coherence of the education system in Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh
Creators: name: ERICC Consortium
name: Homonchuk, Olha
name: Sharp, Samuel
name: Nicolai, Susan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 390201
subject: Education policy
classificationCode: 390407
subject: Inclusive education

description: This paper explores the underlying causes of dissonance between official commitments and the day-to-day delivery of education by different actors in Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh. The paper sets its analysis against a conceptual framework that considers education system coherence and examines the alignment of the system along both horizontal and vertical axes. Through this framework, the research finds that while there is a shared commitment and horizontal coordination among humanitarian, development, and government actors in alleviating the pressure on the host community, the humanitarian-development nexus has gradually faded from Joint Response Plans to the Rohingya Crisis. Looking along the vertical - national, state, and local - tiers of action, it appears that vertical incoherence persists in the humanitarian education sector. To some extent, this incoherence stems from insufficient inclusion of the Rohingya community and local NGOs in crucial decision-making processes. Within this context of education system incoherence, one can see that current policy focus on the rollout of the Myanmar curriculum, while broadly welcomed, is poised to fall short in improving learning outcomes due to misalignment between funding cycles, data and monitoring systems, and provider-level incentives. The analysis presented in this paper points towards several key recommendations:Transition from a reactive financing model to predictable and flexible humanitarian funding;Involve the Rohingya community not only in service delivery coordination but also in decisions regarding overarching education strategies and the allocation of financial resources;Allocate sufficient resources to address the scarcity of Myanmar language skills among Education Sector staff through local problem-solving mechanisms.Establish secure data-sharing platforms for enhanced usability of existing data; andCreate financial incentives for providers to track and evaluate learning outcomes, beyond student enrolment.
Nonlinear and chaotic ice ages: data vs speculations
Creators: name: Bershadskii, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that, the wavelet regression detrended fluctuations of the reconstructed temperature for the past 400,000 years (Antarctic ice cores data) are completely dominated by one-third subharmonic resonance, presumably related to Earth precession effect on the energy that the intertropical regions receive from the Sun. Effects of Galactic turbulence on the temperature fluctuations are also discussed. Direct evidence of chaotic response of the atmospheric CO_2 dynamics to obliquity periodic forcing has been found in a reconstruction of atmospheric CO_2 data (deep sea proxies), for the past 650,000 years.
General critical states in type-II superconductors
Creators: name: Badía-Majós, A.
name: López, C.
name: Ruiz, H. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetic flux dynamics of type-II superconductors within the critical state regime is posed in a generalized framework, by using a variational theory supported by well established physical principles. The equivalence between the variational statement and more conventional treatments, based on the solution of the differential Maxwell equations together with appropriate conductivity laws is shown. Advantages of the variational method are emphasized, focusing on its numerical performance, that allows to explore new physical scenarios. In particular, we present the extension of the so-called double critical state model to three dimensional configurations in which only flux transport (T-states), cutting (C-states) or both mechanisms (CT-states) occur. The theory is applied to several problems. First, we show the features of the transition from T to CT states. Second, we give a generalized expression for the flux cutting threshold in 3-D and show its relevance in the slab geometry. In addition, several models that allow to treat flux depinning and cutting mechanisms are compared. Finally, the longitudinal transport problem (current is applied parallel to the external magnetic field) is analyzed both under T and CT conditions. The complex interaction between shielding and transport is solved.
description: 21 figures, submitted for publication
title: ÐÐ°ÑÑÐ½ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐ·-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð° Ñ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶ÐºÐ¸ Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð³Ð²Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¾Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð´ÐµÑÐµÐ¹
title: University and school partnership aimed at supporting linguistically gifted students
Creators: name: Ð¡Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð²Ð°, Ð¡Ð²ÐµÑÐ»Ð°Ð½Ð°
name: ÐÑÐ°ÐµÐ²Ð°, ÐÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2022
Subjects: Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð²ÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ

description: ÐÐµÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð²Ð¾ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð¼ Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾, ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶ÐºÐ° Ð¾Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð´ÐµÑÐµÐ¹. ÐÑÐµÐ²Ð¸Ð´Ð½Ð¾, ÑÑÐ¾ ÑÐ¾Ð»ÑÐºÐ¾ ÑÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð½ÑÐ»Ð¸Ð²ÑÐ¹ Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÑÐ¹ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐº ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐºÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð² Ð½Ð°ÑÐºÐµ Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐµ, Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ðº Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐ¼ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¼ Ð² Ð»ÑÐ±Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÑÐµ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. ÐÐ°ÑÑÐ½ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð² ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ¸ Ð² Ð½ÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð»ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ: Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐµÐ¼ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð² Ð¿ÐµÐ´Ð°Ð³Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸, Ð¾Ð±Ð¼ÐµÐ½ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼, Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð³Ð²Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¾Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐ¼Ð¸, Ð·Ð½Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ²Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÐµÐ´Ð°Ð³Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð² Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ·ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¹, ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÑÑÐ¾Ð², ÑÐ²Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð²ÑÑÑÐµÑ.
Changes in brain morphometry after motor rehabilitation in chronic stroke
Creators: name: Arachchige, Pradeepa Ruwan Wanni
name: Karunarathna, Sadhani
name: Wataru, Uchida
name: Ryo, Ueda
name: Median, Abdul Chalik
name: Yao, Daryl Patrick
name: Abo, Masahiro
name: Senoo, Atsushi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Recent studies have revealed structural changes after motor rehabilitation, but its morphological changes related to upper limb motor behaviours have not been studied exhaustively. Therefore, we aimed to map the grey matter (GM) changes associated with motor rehabilitation after stroke using voxel-based morphometry (VBM), deformation-based morphometry (DBM), and surface-based morphometry (SBM). Forty-one patients with chronic stroke received twelve sessions of low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation plus intensive occupational therapy. MRI data were obtained before and after the intervention. Fugl-Meyer Assessment and Wolf Motor Function Test-Functional Ability Scale were assessed at the two-time points. We performed VBM, DBM, and SBM analyses using T1-weighted images. A correlation analysis was performed between cortical thickness in motor areas and clinical outcomes. Clinical outcomes significantly improved after the intervention. VBM showed significant GM volume changes in ipsilesional and contralesional primary motor regions. DBM results demonstrated GM changes contralesionally and ipsilesionally after the intervention. SBM results showed significant cortical thickness changes in posterior visuomotor coordination, precentral, postcentral gyri of the ipsilesional hemisphere and contralesional visuomotor area after the intervention. A combination of threshold p < .05, False Discovery Rate and p < .001 (uncorrected) were considered significant. In addition, cortical thickness changes of the ipsilesional motor areas were significantly correlated with the clinical outcome changes. We found GM structural changes in areas involved in motor, visuomotor and somatosensory functions after the intervention. Furthermore, our findings suggest that structural plasticity changes in chronic stroke could occur in the ipsilesional and contralesional hemispheres after motor rehabilitation.
Inadequacy of a classical interpretation of quantum projective measurements via Wigner functions
Creators: name: Kalev, Amir
name: Mann, Ady
name: Mello, Pier A.
name: Revzen, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the possibility of giving a classical interpretation to quantum projective measurements for a particle described by a pure Gaussian state whose Wigner function is non-negative. We analyze the case of a projective measurement which gives rise to a proper Wigner function, i.e., taking on, as its values, the eigenvalues of the projector. We find that, despite having this property, this kind of projector produces a state whose Wigner function ceases to be non-negative and hence precludes its interpretation as a classical probability density. We also study the general case in which the projected state has a non-negative Wigner function; but then we find that the Wigner function of the projector is not a proper one. Thus, we conclude that a non-negative Wigner function is inadequate to serve as a hidden variable model for quantum processes in which projective measurements take place.
description: 3 pages, 1 figure
title: Ð¡ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÐ° ÑÑÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð° "Ð¡ÐµÐ²ÐµÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð²ÐµÑÑÑ". ÐÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð½, Ð¡ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÐ¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: ÐÐ¾ÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÑ Ð¸Ðµ
Ð¡ÑÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ñ
ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÑ
ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑ
spacers

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÐµÑ ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð° ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ñ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÐ° Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÑÑÐ¿Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ð¶Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð². Ð Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÑÐ°Ð¿Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð°. ÐÐ»Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹. ÐÐ»Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ð¾ Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð². Ð ÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð²ÑÐµÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð° ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ. Ð ÐÐÐ  Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑ, Ð² ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð° ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸.
Additional file 2 of Sequencing introduced false positive rare taxa lead to biased microbial community diversity, assembly, and interaction interpretation in amplicon studies
Creators: name: Jia, Yangyang
name: Zhao, Shengguo
name: Guo, Wenjie
name: Peng, Ling
name: Zhao, Fang
name: Wang, Lushan
name: Fan, Guangyi
name: Zhu, Yuanfang
name: Xu, Dayou
name: Liu, Guilin
name: Wang, Ruoqing
name: Fang, Xiaodong
name: Zhang, He
name: Kristiansen, Karsten
name: Zhang, Wenwei
name: Chen, Jianwei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Schematic presentation of the design and flow of this study. This study was designed to evaluate the potential harm of false positives introduced by index misassignment during the sequencing to the interpretation of metabarcoding or here amplicon sequencing studies. In part 1, mock communities with known microbial composition were used to confirm the presence of index misassignment introduced false positives and the rate of this misassignment on different sequencing platform; In part 2, samples from several typical ecosystems with various complexity were sequenced to test how index misassignment could affect the estimation of community diversity for different samples; In part 3, a case study using a set of cow rumen samples was conducted to evaluate how index misassignment caused false positives could affect the interpretation of microbial ecological roles and community assembly mechanisms.
Evolution of kinklike fluctuations associated with ion pickup within reconnection outflows in the Earth's magnetotail
Creators: name: Voros, Z.
name: Leubner, M. P.
name: Runov, A.
name: Angelopoulos, V.
name: Baumjohann, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic reconnection (MR) in Earth's magnetotail is usually followed by a systemwide redistribution of explosively released kinetic and thermal energy. Recently, multispacecraft observations from the THEMIS mission were used to study localized explosions associated with MR in the magnetotail so as to understand subsequent Earthward propagation of MR outbursts during substorms. Here we investigate plasma and magnetic field fluctuations/structures associated with MR exhaust and ion-ion kink mode instability during a well documented MR event. Generation, evolution and fading of kinklike oscillations are followed over a distance of 70 000 km from the reconnection site in the midmagnetotail to the more dipolar region near the Earth. We have found that the kink oscillations driven by different ion populations within the outflow region can be at least 25 000 km from the reconnection site.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures