cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Bucculatricidae
Creators: name: Pohl, Greg
name: Anweiler, Gary
name: Schmidt, Christian
name: Kondla, Norbert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Bucculatricidae

description: 15. Bucculatricidae – ribbed-cocoon maker moths Minute (6–10 mm wingspan) moths with narrow lanceolate wings and an elongate head, which extends beyond the eyes, such that it appears to be almost hypognathous. The first antennal segment may be somewhat enlarged, similar to but not as extensive as the antennal eye cap of the lyonetiids. Larvae are hypermetamorphic. Larvae of most species are leafminers in the first two instars and external skeletonizers in the later instars; a few species are miners of plant stems or galls. Th ey construct distinctive ribbed cocoons; hence the common name. Approximately 250 species of Bucculatricidae are known worldwide. Th ey are concentrated in the Nearctic, where 103 species are known, all in the genus Bucculatrix. Only two species have been recorded from AB, but more likely occur here. Braun (1963) revised the North American species, and four additional species have been described since then. 63 R Bucculatrix canadensisella Chambers, 1875 E Jun – L Jul – B g Birch Skeletonizer T: Braun (1963), Digweed (1998) L: Bowman (1951), Prentice (1965), Digweed (1998), Pohl et al. (2004b) C: CNC, NFRC, UASM 64 * R Bucculatrix frigida Deschka, 1992 E Aug M – – T: Deschka (1992) L: Deschka (1992) C: Unknown
description: Published as part of Pohl, Greg, Anweiler, Gary, Schmidt, Christian & Kondla, Norbert, 2010, An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta, Canada, pp. 1-549 in ZooKeys 38 (38) on page 58, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.38.383, http://zenodo.org/record/576629
description: {"references": ["Braun AF (1963) The genus Bucculatrix in America north of Mexico (microlepidoptera). American Entomological Society Memoirs 18: 1 - 208.", "Digweed SC (1998) Seasonal activity of the Birch Skeletonizer, Bucculatrix canadensisella Chambers (Lepidoptera: Lyonetiidae), in Alberta. Th e Canadian Entomologist 130: 579 - 582.", "Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165.", "Prentice RM (1965) Forest Lepidoptera of Canada reported by the Forest Insect Survey, Vol. 4: Microlepidoptera. Canada Dept. of Forestry, Publication No. 1142, pp. 544 - 840.", "Pohl GR, Langor DW, Landry J-F, Spence JR (2004 b) Lepidoptera of the Boreal Mixedwood Forest near Lac La Biche, Alberta, including new provincial records. Canadian Field-Naturalist 118: 530 - 549.", "Deschka G (1992) Bucculatrix frigida sp. nov. aus der borealen Nearktis (Lepidoptera, Lyonetiidae) [Bucculatrix frigida n. sp. of the boreal Nearctic (Lepidoptera, Lyonetiidae)]. Entomofauna 13: 545 - 551."]}
Die Metapher in den Wissenschaften. Die Assimilierung eines Fremdkörpers in den epistemologischen Konzepten der Science Studies
Creators: name: Hänseler, Marianne
Publisher: name: Österreichische Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaften
Year: 2005

description: Österreichische Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaften, Bd. 16 Nr. 3 (2005): Fremdkörper
Chaos engineering (principles of chaos engineering) as the pathway to excellence and relevance in engineering education in Africa
Creators: name: Fomunyam, Dr. Kehdinga George
Publisher: name: Mangosuthu University of Technology (MUT)
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: A study on engineering in sub-Saharan Africa revealed that engineering is pivotal for economic and social development of any country. This is profound as it underscores the potentials embedded in engineering education for excellence and relevance in Africa. This has not been the case in Africa, as the region has not developed evenly with other countries from the Global South. Hence, the impetus for chaos engineering as a panacea to excellence and relevance in engineering education in Africa. Chaos engineering has been defined by various authors and one of the profound definitions is that chaos engineering is the discipline of experimenting on a distributed system with the intent to build confidence in the system`s capability to withstand turbulent conditions during production. This study therefore looked at chaos engineering, its history and applicability and conceptualize it as a pathway for excellence and relevance in engineering education in Africa. Findings from the that engineering is pivotal for economic and social development of any country but it has not resulted to such in Africa which necessitates chaos principles. It was found out that experimentation is a basic principle of chaos engineering while the advanced principles are hypothesizing about steady state, vary real-world events, run experiments in production, automate experiments to run continuously, minimize blast radius. These all were conceptualized as the pathway to excellence and relevance in engineering education in Africa. The study recommended that there is a need to intensify effort on researching more into chaos engineering in Africa.
Stellar models with like--Tolman IV complexity factor
Creators: name: Andrade, J.
name: Contreras, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we construct stellar models ba-\break sed on the complexity factor as a supplementary condition which allows to close the system of differential equations arising from the Gravitational Decoupling. The assumed complexity is a generalization of the one obtained from the well known Tolman IV solution. We use Tolman IV, Wyman IIa, Durgapal IV and Heintzmann IIa as seeds solutions. Reported compactness parameters of SMC X-1 and Cen X-3 are used to study the physical acceptability of the models. Some aspects related to the density ratio are also discussed.
description: References updated. Some new references added. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2108.10311
A confirmation of agreement of different approaches for scalar gauge-invariant metric perturbations during inflation
Creators: name: Anabitarte, Mariano
name: Bellini, Mauricio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit an extension of the well-known formalism for gauge-invariant scalar metric fluctuations, to study the spectrums for both, the inflaton and gauge invariant (scalar) metric fluctuations in the framework of a single field inflationary model where the quasi-exponential expansion is driven by an inflation which is minimally coupled to gravity. The proposal here examined is valid also for fluctuations with large amplitude, but for cosmological scales, where vector and tensor perturbations can be neglected and the fluid is irrotacional.
description: Version accepted in EPJC with new title. 11 pages, no figures
Springer theory via the Hitchin fibration
Creators: name: Nadler, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we translate the Springer theory of Weyl group representations into the language of symplectic topology. Given a semisimple complex group G, we describe a Lagrangian brane in the cotangent bundle of the adjoint quotient g/G that produces the perverse sheaves of Springer theory. The main technical tool is an analysis of the Fourier transform for constructible sheaves from the perspective of the Fukaya category. Our results can be viewed as a toy model of the quantization of Hitchin fibers in the Geometric Langlands program.
description: 37 pages; to appear in Compos. Math
Star Clusters in M31: I. A Catalog and a Study of the Young Clusters
Creators: name: Caldwell, Nelson
name: Harding, Paul
name: Morrison, Heather
name: Rose, James A.
name: Schiavon, Ricardo
name: Kriessler, Jeff
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an updated catalog of 1300 objects in the field of M31, including 670 likely star clusters of various types. Archival images were inspected to confirm cluster classifications where possible, but most of the classifications were based on spectra taken of ~1000 objects with the Hectospec fiber positioner and spectrograph on the 6.5m MMT. The spectra and images of young clusters are analyzed in detail in this paper. Ages, reddenings and masses of 140 young clusters are derived by comparing the observed spectra and photometry with model spectra. We find these to have masses as great as 10^5 with a median of 10^4 M_sun, and a median age of 0.25 Gyr. Thus these clusters are similar in mass to the LMC young massive clusters, and are in between Milky Way open clusters and the globulars of M31 and the Milky Way. Most of the M31 young clusters have the low concentration typical of Milky Way open clusters, and we expect that most of these will be disrupted in the next Gyr, but a few have high concentrations and will likely survive longer. The spatial distribution of the young clusters is well correlated with the star-forming regions as mapped out by mid-IR emission. A kinematic analysis likewise confirms the spatial association of the young clusters with the young disk in M31.
description: 18 pages of text and figures, 23 of tables, to appear in AJ. http://www.cfa.harvard.edu/oir/eg/m31clusters/M31_Hectospec.html is a new M31 web site containing tables and postage stamp images of the entire catalog
Nonresonant Raman and inelastic X-ray scattering in the charge-density-wave phase of the spinless Falicov-Kimball model
Creators: name: Matveev, O. P.
name: Shvaika, A. M.
name: Freericks, J. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonresonant inelastic light and X-ray scattering is investigated for the spinless Falicov-Kimball model on an infinite-dimensional hypercubic lattice with a charge-density-wave phase at half filling. The many-body density of states (DOS) is found for different values of the Coulomb repulsion $U$, ranging from a dirty metal to a Mott insulator. At zero temperature, the charge gap is exactly equal to $U$; increasing the temperature rapidly fills the gap with subgap states. The nonresonant response function for Raman and inelastic X-ray scattering shows peaks connected with transitions over the gap and transitions that involve subgap states. In the case of X-ray scattering (when both energy and momentum are transferred), the response function illustrates features of dynamical screening (vertex corrections) in the different (nonresonant) symmetry channels ($A_{\rm 1g}$ and $B_{\rm 1g}$). We also derive and verify the first moment sum rules for the (nonresonant) Raman and inelastic X-ray response functions.
description: 19 pages, 17 figures
Additional file 2 of Cost minimisation analyses of birth care in low-risk women in Norway: a comparison between planned home birth and birth in a standard obstetric unit
Creators: name: Joranger, Pål
name: Huitfeldt, Anette Schaumburg
name: Bernitz, Stine
name: Blix, Ellen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2.
title: The Silk Cycle in China and its Migration
Creators: name: Zanier, Claudio
Publisher: name: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Year: 2020

description: 2.1 The Westward Expansion of Sericulture since the Third Century CE
2.2 Sericulture Transmission: The Similarities of Customs and Beliefs
2.3 Beliefs as Part of Know-How
2.4 The Gendered Nature of Silkworm Breeding: Women in Sericulture
2.5 Similarity in Practices and the Role of Technical Innovations
2.6 Conclusion
References
Footnotes
Sparsity of radiating characteristic modes on infinite periodic structures
Creators: name: Schab, Kurt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Characteristic modes on infinite periodic structures are studied using spectral dyadic Green's functions. This formulation demonstrates that, in contrast to the modal analysis of finite structures, the number of radiating characteristic modes is limited by unit cell size and incident wavevector (i.e., scan angle or phase shift per unit cell). The reflection tensor is decomposed into modal contributions from radiating modes, indicating that characteristic modes are a predictably sparse basis in which to study reflection phenomena.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
title: The Silken Tug-of-War in Eighteenth-Century Lyons: The Gendered Nature of Knowledge in the Grande Fabrique
Creators: name: Hafter, Daryl
Publisher: name: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Year: 2020

description: 3.1 Contracts and Creations
3.2 The Grande Fabrique and Invention
3.3 The Sociology of Weaving: Gender Politics in the Grande Fabrique
3.4 Conclusion
References
Footnotes
title: Sericulture and its Complementary: Wild Silk Production in China’s Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries
Creators: name: Chuan-hui, Mau
Publisher: name: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Year: 2020

description: 4.1 Domesticated Silkworm Breeding and Wild Silk Production: The Song-Yuan Period
4.2 State Interference and Change: Sericulture in the Late Ming and Early Qing Period
4.3 Technical Developments in Moriculture
4.4 The Wild Silk Industry: Individual and Imperial Campaigns
4.5 From Wild Forests to Planned Wild Forest Plantations for Sericulture
4.6 Conclusion
References
Footnotes
Additional file 1 of Sonographic characteristics of thyroid nodules with a Halo
Creators: name: Cao, Danming
name: Zou, Rong
name: Zhang, Ming
name: Tang, Kui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1
Faith and Global Policy Challenges
Creators: name: Kull, Steven
name: Steinbruner, John
name: Gallagher, Nancy
name: Ramsay, Clay
name: Lewis, Evan
name: Siegel, Jonas
name: Jones, Kevin
name: Subias, Stefan
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2011
Subjects: faith
global policy

description: In an effort to understand how the general public and individuals with specific religious traditions think that their spiritual faith intersects with global policy challenges, the Center for International and Security Studies at Maryland (CISSM) and its Program on International Policy Attitudes (PIPA) conducted a public opinion poll. This poll is part of a larger effort to engage faith communities in addressing these challenges. As national governments and civil society contend with these issues, the involvement of religious communities and the application of their convictions could prove decisive.
description: A CISSM/PIPA/Knowledge Network poll
title: The Culture and Economics of Silk Weaving During the Vijayanagar Era (1336–1646) in South India
Creators: name: Ramaswamy, Vijaya
Publisher: name: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Year: 2020

description: 5.1 Vijayanagara in the Topography of South India
5.2 The Culture of Silk and Consumption Patterns
5.3 Medieval and Portuguese Chroniclers on Consumption of Silk
5.4 The Kabayi Silk Tunic and the Kullayi Cap in Vijayanagar Courtly Culture
5.5 The Value of Silks: Prices and Taxes
5.6 Conclusion
References
Footnotes
Breaking of a metastable string at finite temperature
Creators: name: Monin, A.
name: Voloshin, M. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the phase transition of a string with tension $\eps_1$ to a string with a smaller tension $\eps_2$ at finite temperature. For sufficiently small temperatures the transition proceeds through thermally catalyzed quantum tunneling, and we calculate in arbitrary number of dimensions the thermal catalysis factor. At $\eps_2=0$ the found formula for the decay rate also describes a break up of a metastable string into two pieces.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures
HTCondor data movement at 100 Gbps
Creators: name: Sfiligoi, Igor
name: Würthwein, Frank
name: DeFanti, Thomas
name: Graham, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: HTCondor is a major workload management system used in distributed high throughput computing (dHTC) environments, e.g., the Open Science Grid. One of the distinguishing features of HTCondor is the native support for data movement, allowing it to operate without a shared filesystem. Coupling data handling and compute scheduling is both convenient for users and allows for significant infrastructure flexibility but does introduce some limitations. The default HTCondor data transfer mechanism routes both the input and output data through the submission node, making it a potential bottleneck. In this document we show that by using a node equipped with a 100 Gbps network interface (NIC) HTCondor can serve data at up to 90 Gbps, which is sufficient for most current use cases, as it would saturate the border network links of most research universities at the time of writing.
description: 2 pages, 2 figures, to be published in proceedings of eScience 2021
title: Panni tartarici: Fortune, Use, and the Cultural Reception of Oriental Silks in the Thirteenth and Fourteenth-century European Mindset
Creators: name: Rosati, Maria Ludovica
Publisher: name: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Year: 2020

description: 6.1 The Culture of Silk Luxury in the Mongol Age: Panni Tartarici
6.2 The Outcome of the Euro-Asian Koiné
6.3 Uses and Fortune of Panni Tartarici in Europe
6.4 Market Expansion and New Values Attributed to the Textile Medium
6.5 Forms of Cultural Appropriation
References
Footnotes
Additional file 4 of Cost minimisation analyses of birth care in low-risk women in Norway: a comparison between planned home birth and birth in a standard obstetric unit
Creators: name: Joranger, Pål
name: Huitfeldt, Anette Schaumburg
name: Bernitz, Stine
name: Blix, Ellen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 4.
The Causal Structure of QED in Curved Spacetime: Analyticity and the Refractive Index
Creators: name: Hollowood, Timothy J.
name: Shore, Graham M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of vacuum polarization on the propagation of photons in curved spacetime is studied in scalar QED. A compact formula is given for the full frequency dependence of the refractive index for any background in terms of the Van Vleck-Morette matrix for its Penrose limit and it is shown how the superluminal propagation found in the low-energy effective action is reconciled with causality. The geometry of null geodesic congruences is found to imply a novel analytic structure for the refractive index and Green functions of QED in curved spacetime, which preserves their causal nature but violates familiar axioms of S-matrix theory and dispersion relations. The general formalism is illustrated in a number of examples, in some of which it is found that the refractive index develops a negative imaginary part, implying an amplification of photons as an electromagnetic wave propagates through curved spacetime.
description: 54 pages, 19 figures, corrected some signs in formulae and graphs
Entropy of semiclassical measures in dimension 2
Creators: name: Riviere, Gabriel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 81Q50-37D40-37A35-58J40

description: We study the asymptotic properties of eigenfunctions of the Laplacian in the case of a compact Riemannian surface of Anosov type. We show that the Kolmogorov-Sinai entropy of a semiclassical measure for the geodesic flow is bounded from below by half of the Ruelle upper bound
description: 42 pages, 3 figures. Compared to the second version, I have removed the proof in the case of surfaces of nonpositive curvature and I have written it in a different article (arXiv:0911.1840)
On the use of automatically generated synthetic image datasets for benchmarking face recognition
Creators: name: Colbois, Laurent
name: Pereira, Tiago de Freitas
name: Marcel, Sébastien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The availability of large-scale face datasets has been key in the progress of face recognition. However, due to licensing issues or copyright infringement, some datasets are not available anymore (e.g. MS-Celeb-1M). Recent advances in Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), to synthesize realistic face images, provide a pathway to replace real datasets by synthetic datasets, both to train and benchmark face recognition (FR) systems. The work presented in this paper provides a study on benchmarking FR systems using a synthetic dataset. First, we introduce the proposed methodology to generate a synthetic dataset, without the need for human intervention, by exploiting the latent structure of a StyleGAN2 model with multiple controlled factors of variation. Then, we confirm that (i) the generated synthetic identities are not data subjects from the GAN's training dataset, which is verified on a synthetic dataset with 10K+ identities; (ii) benchmarking results on the synthetic dataset are a good substitution, often providing error rates and system ranking similar to the benchmarking on the real dataset.
description: 11 pages, Accepted for publication in the 2021 International Joint Conference on Biometrics (IJCB 2021)
»Invented Europe«. Zur Instrumentalisierung der europäischen Geschichte im Geschichtsunterricht
Creators: name: Kühberger, Christoph
Publisher: name: Österreichische Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaften
Year: 2006

description: Österreichische Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaften, Bd. 17 Nr. 1 (2006): Die Räume der Geschichte
Social, Environmental, and Technical: Factors at Play in the Current Use and Future Design of Small-Group Captioning
Creators: name: McDonnell, Emma J.
name: Liu, Ping
name: Goodman, Steven M.
name: Kushalnagar, Raja
name: Froehlich, Jon E.
name: Findlater, Leah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Real-time captioning is a critical accessibility tool for many d/Deaf and hard of hearing (DHH) people. While the vast majority of captioning work has focused on formal settings and technical innovations, in contrast, we investigate captioning for informal, interactive small-group conversations, which have a high degree of spontaneity and foster dynamic social interactions. This paper reports on semi-structured interviews and design probe activities we conducted with 15 DHH participants to understand their use of existing real-time captioning services and future design preferences for both in-person and remote small-group communication. We found that our participants' experiences of captioned small-group conversations are shaped by social, environmental, and technical considerations (e.g., interlocutors' pre-established relationships, the type of captioning displays available, and how far captions lag behind speech). When considering future captioning tools, participants were interested in greater feedback on non-speech elements of conversation (e.g., speaker identity, speech rate, volume) both for their personal use and to guide hearing interlocutors toward more accessible communication. We contribute a qualitative account of DHH people's real-time captioning experiences during small-group conversation and future design considerations to better support the groups being captioned, both in person and online.
description: 25 pages, 3 figures, to be published in the PACMHCI-CSCW2 October 2021 edition, to be presented at CSCW 2021
A DISSEMINAÇÃO DA TECNOLOGIA DA INFORMAÇÃO JURÍDICA CONTADA PELA HISTÓRIA DIGITAL
Creators: name: Alba Valéria, Bruno Perdigão
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: História, Jurídica, Tecnologia

description: Trabalho final da disciplina Introdução à História Digital, ministrada pelo Prof. Dr. Alexandre Fortes, no Programa de PósGraduação Interdisciplinar em Humanidades Digitais da UFRRJ.
Additional file 1 of The impact of an oral glucose load on IFN-γ-release in persons infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Creators: name: Lorentsson, Hans Johan Niklas
name: Clausen, Christina Reinholdt
name: Faurholt-Jepsen, Daniel
name: Hansen, Katrine Bagge
name: Ritz, Christian
name: Jensen, Sidse Graff
name: Rasmussen, Erik Michael
name: Jørgensen, Anja
name: Lillebaek, Troels
name: Knop, Filip
name: Ravn, Pernille
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1: Supplementary Table S1. Overall proportion of positive, negative and indeterminate QuantiFERON-TB Gold Plus test results from 24 OGTTs.
Style Matters: Explaining the Gender Gap in the Price of Paintings
Creators: name: Savolainen, Savolainen
Publisher: name: Austrian Journal of Historical Studies
Year: 2006

description: The purpose of this study is to describe and explain gender differences in the price of paintings by contemporary American artists. In our data, the average price of a painting by a female artist is about 25 percent lower than the price of a painting by a male artist. This finding suggests that the monetary appraisal of artistic work is firmly embedded in the system of gender stratification characterizing the labor mar- ket at large. Drawing on two supply-side theories – the human capital perspective and the pre-market socialization hypothesis – we estimate a series of multivariate models in an attempt to identify sources of the observed gender difference. The artistic style proved to be the only variable that explained a non-trivial amount of the price difference between men and women. As most of the disparity remains unexplained, our findings do not rule out the assumption that the price of contemporary art is biased by the gender of the artist.
description: Austrian Journal of Historical Studies, Bd. 17 Nr. 2&3 (2006): Kunstmarkt
Additional file 5 of Cost minimisation analyses of birth care in low-risk women in Norway: a comparison between planned home birth and birth in a standard obstetric unit
Creators: name: Joranger, Pål
name: Huitfeldt, Anette Schaumburg
name: Bernitz, Stine
name: Blix, Ellen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 5.
BAHOLASHDA LOYIHA ISHLARIDAN FOYDALANISH
Creators: name: Abdiraimov, Shohruh
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Globallashuv ta’limda yumshoq ko‘nikmalarni shakllantirishni taqozo etmoqda. Shu bois o‘qitish va baholash jarayonida loyiha ishlaridan faol foydalanish maqsadga muvofiq. Mazkur tezishda loyiha ishi, uning turlari, tayyorlash bosqichlari, baholash mezoni hamda baholashda loyiha ishlaridan foydalanishning hamiyati haqida so‘z boradi.  Shuningdek, mavjud nazariy qarashlar umumlashtirildi, tahlil etildi va umumiy xulosa bayon etildi.
Two interacting Hopf algebras of trees
Creators: name: Calaque, Damien
name: Ebrahimi-Fard, Kurusch
name: Manchon, Dominique
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16W30, 05C05, 16W25, 17D25, 37C10 (Primary), 81T15 (Secondary)

description: Hopf algebra structures on rooted trees are by now a well-studied object, especially in the context of combinatorics. In this work we consider a Hopf algebra H by introducing a coproduct on a (commutative) algebra of rooted forests, considering each tree of the forest (which must contain at least one edge) as a Feynman-like graph without loops. The primitive part of the graded dual is endowed with a pre-Lie product defined in terms of insertion of a tree inside another. We establish a surprising link between the Hopf algebra H obtained this way and the well-known Connes-Kreimer Hopf algebra of rooted trees by means of a natural H-bicomodule structure on the latter. This enables us to recover recent results in the field of numerical methods for differential equations due to Chartier, Hairer and Vilmart as well as Murua.
description: Error in antipode formula (section 7) corrected. Erratum submitted
Sample Institutional Data Use Agreement (DUA) form for N3C (National Covid Cohort Collaborative)
Creators: name: N3C Consortium
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Each institution whose affiliate researchers would like to analyze data in the N3C enclave must have their designated signing official execute a data use agreement. It is also required that individual researchers complete a Data Use Request (DUR) form and a description of their proposed project.
Improving the Silicon Interactions of GFN-xTB
Creators: name: Komissarov, Leonid
name: Verstraelen, Toon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A general-purpose Density Functional Tight Binding method, the GFN-xTB model is gaining increased popularity in accurate simulations that are out of scope for conventional ab initio formalisms. We show that in its original GFN1-xTB parametrization, organosilicon compounds are described poorly. This issue is addressed by re-fitting the model's silicon parameters to a data set of ten thousand reference compounds, geometry-optimized with the revPBE functional. The resulting GFN1-xTB-Si parametrization shows improved accuracy in the prediction of system energies, nuclear forces and geometries and should be considered for all applications of the GFN-xTB Hamiltonian to systems that contain silicon.
description: Main text: 18 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables. SI: 2 pages, 2 figures, 1 table. See arXiv:2102.08843 for the software package used
Arabella Fields: Black Nightingale or Black Chameleon?
Creators: name: Huffmaster, Michael
Publisher: name: Austrian Journal of Historical Studies
Year: 2006

description: The singer Arabella Fields, who performed throughout Europe during the turn of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, was known most consistently as ›The Black Nightingale‹. Yet the historical record ascribes to her a disorienting array of identities: from African to Native American to African-American to Australian to South American. Drawing on postmodern notions of identity, this essay argues that her onstage performances provide the key to understanding the enigma of her national and ethnic origins. By granting Fields agency in the construction of her persona, the essay contends that she exploited the ambiguity of blackness to craft a radical subjectivity that undermined essentialist paradigms of identity serving to sustain the enterprise of nationalism.
description: Austrian Journal of Historical Studies, Bd. 17 Nr. 4 (2006): Blackness, transnational
Cosmology with Unparticles
Creators: name: Grzadkowski, Bohdan
name: Wudka, Jose
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss cosmological consequences of the existence of physics beyond the standard model that exhibits Banks-Zaks and unparticle behavior in the UV and IR respectively. We first derive the equation of state for unparticles and use it to obtain the temperature dependence of the corresponding energy and entropy densities. We then formulate the Boltzmann and Kubo equations for both the unparticles and the Banks-Zaks particles, and use these results to determine the equilibrium conditions between the standard model and the new physics. We conclude by obtaining the constraints on the effective number of degrees of freedom of unparticles imposed by Big-Bang nucleosynthesis.
description: Expanded version of the original submission. 13 pages, 1 figure, requires revtex4
title: History of Science in a World of Readers: Frames of References for Global Exchange
Creators: name: Creager, Angela N. H.
name: Schäfer, Dagmar
Publisher: name: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Year: 2019

description: 1.1 Translations, the History of Science, and East-West Exchange
1.2 A Western View of the Development of Science, Technology, and Medicine
1.3 This Collection
1.4 Conclusion
1.5 Selection Process
1.6 Committee Members
1.7 References
Footnotes
title: The Openness of Knowledge: An Ideal and Its Context in 16th-Century Writings on Mining and Metallurgy
Creators: name: Long, Pamela O.
Publisher: name: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Year: 2019

description: 1.1 Mining and Authorship in the 16th Century
1.2 Authorship and Audience in Two Early Pamphlets
1.3 Biringuccio: Advocate of Openness and Investment in Mining
1.4 Georgius Agricola and Humanist Mining Authorship
1.5 Assaying and Authorship in the Postboom Decades
1.6 The Role of Authorship in the Career of Lazarus Ercker
1.7 The Schwazer Bergbuch: Emblem of Noble and Capitalist Mining Interests
1.8 Conclusion
1.9 Acknowledgments
1.10 References
Footnotes
Broadband-excitation-based mechanical spectroscopy of highly viscous tissue-mimicking phantoms
Creators: name: Urbańska, Magdalena A.
name: Kolenderska, Sylwia M.
name: Rodrigues, Sophia A.
name: Thakur, Sachin S.
name: Vanholsbeeck, Frédérique
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Standard rheometers assess mechanical properties of viscoelastic samples up to 100~Hz, which often hinders the assessment of the local-scale dynamics. We demonstrate that high-frequency analysis can be achieved by inducing broadband Rayleigh waves and monitoring their media-dependent propagation using Optical Coherence Tomography. Here, we present a new broadband wave analysis based on two-dimensional Fourier Transformation. We validated this method by comparing the mechanical parameters to monochromatic excitation data and a standard oscillatory test. Our method allows for high-frequency mechanical spectroscopy, which could be used to investigate the local-scale dynamics of different biological tissues and the influence of diseases on their microstructure.
title: Political Designs: Nuclear Reactors and National Policy in Postwar France
Creators: name: Hecht, Gabriele
Publisher: name: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Year: 2019

description: 2.1 France after the Second World War
2.2 Negotiating a Design
2.3 Putting Together a Reactor Project, CEA-Style
2.4 Building a Reactor, EDF-Style
2.5 Conclusion
2.6 Acknowledgments
2.7 References
Footnotes
Fusion de classifieurs pour la classification d'images sonar
Creators: name: Martin, Arnaud
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we present some high level information fusion approaches for numeric and symbolic data. We study the interest of such method particularly for classifier fusion. A comparative study is made in a context of sea bed characterization from sonar images. The classi- fication of kind of sediment is a difficult problem because of the data complexity. We compare high level information fusion and give the obtained performance.
title: Technics and Civilization in Late Imperial China: An Essay in the Cultural History of Technology
Creators: name: Bray, Francesca
Publisher: name: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Year: 2019

description: 3.1 Opening up the History of Technology
3.2 Machines for Living
3.3 Engineering a New Social Order in Late Imperial China
3.4 Concluding Remarks
3.5 References
Footnotes
ALMA observations of the variability of the quiet Sun at millimeter wavelengths
Creators: name: Nindos, A.
name: Patsourakos, S.
name: Alissandrakis, C. E.
name: Bastian, T. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) observations of the quiet Sun at 1.26 and 3 mm, we study spatially resolved oscillations and transient brightenings, i.e. small, weak events of energy release. Both phenomena may have a bearing on the heating of the chromosphere. At 1.26 mm, in addition to power spectra of the original data, we degraded the images to the spatial resolution of the 3 mm images and used fields of view of equal area for both data sets. The detection of transient brightenings was made after the oscillations were removed. At both frequencies we detected p-mode oscillations in the range 3.6-4.4 mHz. In the corrected data sets, the oscillations at 1.26 and 3 mm showed brightness temperature fluctuations of ~1.7-1.8% with respect to the average quiet Sun, corresponding to 137 and 107 K, respectively. They represented a fraction of 0.55-0.68 of the full power spectrum and their energy density at 1.26 mm was 0.03 erg cm$^{-3}$. We detected 77 transient brightenings at 1.26 mm and 115 at 3 mm. Although the majority of the 1.26 mm events occurred in cell interior, their occurrence rate per unit area was higher than that of the 3 mm events. The computed low-end energy of the 1.26 mm transient brightenings ($1.8 \times 10^{23}$ erg) is among the smallest ever reported, irrespective of the wavelength of observation. However, their power per unit area is smaller than that of the 3 mm events, probably due to the detection of many weak 1.26 mm events. We also found that ALMA bright network structures corresponded to dark mottles/spicules seen in broadband H$α$ images from the GONG network.
description: A&A, accepted for publication (abbreviated abstract)
How eccentric orbital solutions can hide planetary systems in 2:1 resonant orbits
Creators: name: Anglada-Escude, Guillem
name: Lopez-Morales, Mercedes
name: Chambers, John E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Doppler technique measures the reflex radial motion of a star induced by the presence of companions and is the most successful method to detect exoplanets. If several planets are present, their signals will appear combined in the radial motion of the star, leading to potential misinterpretations of the data. Specifically, two planets in 2:1 resonant orbits can mimic the signal of a single planet in an eccentric orbit. We quantify the implications of this statistical degeneracy for a representative sample of the reported single exoplanets with available datasets, finding that 1) around 35 percent of the published eccentric one-planet solutions are statistically indistinguishable from planetary systems in 2:1 orbital resonance, 2) another 40 percent cannot be statistically distinguished from a circular orbital solution and 3) planets with masses comparable to Earth could be hidden in known orbital solutions of eccentric super-Earths and Neptune mass planets.
description: new version with referee comments included. Accepted for publication on ApJ
editorial: auf neuen wegen, in jede richtung
Creators: name: Richter, Jessica
name: Steidl, Annemarie
name: Unterwurzacher, Anne
Publisher: name: Österreichische Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaften
Year: 2020

description: Österreichische Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaften, Bd. 31 Nr. 1 (2020): Migrationswege
title: Deuteronomic Texts: Late Antiquity and the History of Mathematics
Creators: name: Netz, Reviel
Publisher: name: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Year: 2019

description: 4.1 Introduction
4.2 What is “Scholasticism”?
4.3 “Scholasticism” and Deuteronomic Texts: Their Historical Significance
4.4 Conclusion: Deuteronomic Texts, a Suggested Principle in the History of Mathematics
4.5 Acknowledgments
4.6 References
Footnotes
Convection and rotation boosted prescription of magnetic braking: application to the formation of extremely low-mass white dwarfs
Creators: name: Soethe, L. T. T.
name: Kepler, S. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extremely low-mass white dwarfs (ELM WDs) are the result of binary evolution in which a low-mass donor star is stripped by its companion leaving behind a helium-core white dwarf. We explore the formation of ELM WDs in binary systems considering the Convection And Rotation Boosted magnetic braking treatment. Our evolutionary sequences were calculated using the MESA code, with initial masses of 1.0 and 1.2 Msun (donor), and 1.4 (accretor), compatible with low mass X-ray binaries (LMXB) systems. We obtain ELM models in the range 0.15 to 0.27 Msun from a broad range of initial orbital periods, 1 to 25 d. The bifurcation period, where the initial period is equal to the final period, ranges from 20 to 25 days. In addition to LMXBs, we show that ultra-compact X-ray binaries (UCXB) and wide-orbit binary millisecond pulsars can also be formed. The relation between mass and orbital period obtained is compatible with the observational data from He white dwarf companions to pulsars.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: The Possession of Kuru: Medical Science and Biocolonial Exchange
Creators: name: Anderson, Warwick
Publisher: name: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Year: 2019

description: 5.1 Locating Kuru
5.2 Mobilizing Kuru
5.3 Medical Cannibalism
5.4 Kuru as Commodity, Kuru as Gift
5.5 The Brains Trust
5.6 The Fate of Kuru
5.7 Conclusion
5.8 Acknowledgments
5.9 References
Footnotes
Classification of singular Q-homology planes. I. Structure and singularities
Creators: name: Palka, Karol
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14R05, 14J17, 14J26

description: A Q-homology plane is a normal complex algebraic surface having trivial rational homology. We obtain a structure theorem for Q-homology planes with smooth locus of non-general type. We show that if a Q-homology plane contains a non-quotient singularity then it is a quotient of an affine cone over a projective curve by an action of a finite group respecting the set of lines through the vertex. In particular, it is contractible, has negative Kodaira dimension and only one singular point. We describe minimal normal completions of such planes.
description: improved results from Ph.D. thesis (University of Warsaw, 2009), 25 pages, to appear in Israel J. Math
title: Knowledge in Transit
Creators: name: Secord, James A.
Publisher: name: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Year: 2019

description: 6.1 Knowledge as Practice
6.2 Literary Replication
6.3 Conventions of Circulation
6.4 Conclusion
6.5 Acknowledgments
6.6 References
Footnotes
Magnetic properties and signatures of moment ordering in triangular lattice antiferromagnet KCeO$_2$
Creators: name: Bordelon, Mitchell M.
name: Wang, Xiaoling
name: Pajerowski, Daniel M.
name: Banerjee, Arnab
name: Sherwin, Mark
name: Brown, Craig M.
name: Eldeeb, M. S.
name: Petersen, T.
name: Hozoi, L.
name: Rößer, U. K.
name: Mourigal, Martin
name: Wilson, Stephen D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetic ground state and the crystalline electric field level scheme of the triangular lattice antiferromagnet KCeO$_2$ are investigated. Below $T_N =$ 300 mK, KCeO$_2$ develops signatures of magnetic order in specific heat measurements and low energy inelastic neutron scattering data. Trivalent Ce$^{3+}$ ions in the $D_{3d}$ local environment of this compound exhibit large splittings among the lowest three $4f^1$ Kramers doublets defining for the free ion the $J = 5/2$ sextet and a ground state doublet with dipole character, consistent with recent theoretical predictions in M. S. Eldeeb et al. Phys. Rev. Materials 4, 124001 (2020). An unexplained, additional local mode appears, and potential origins of this anomalous mode are discussed.
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF STATE FINANCIAL CONTROL IN THE PENSION FUND
Creators: name: Turaeva, Sevara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Pension funds are crucial for the well-being of individuals and the stability of the economy. They provide a safety net for those who have reached retirement age, ensuring a dignified standard of living. To ensure the long-term viability and integrity of pension funds, robust state financial control mechanisms are essential. Pension provision is a cornerstone of a secure and equitable society, providing individuals with financial security in their later years. However, the effectiveness of pension systems hinges on robust state financial control.