cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Cosmic Muon Flux Measurements at the Kimballton Underground Research Facility
Creators: name: Kalousis, L. N.
name: Guarnaccia, E.
name: Link, J. M.
name: Mariani, C.
name: Pelkey, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, the results from a series of muon flux measurements conducted at the Kimballton Underground Research Facility (KURF), Virginia, United States, are presented. The detector employed for these investigations, is made of plastic scintillator bars readout by wavelength shifting fibers and multianode photomultiplier tubes. Data was taken at several locations inside KURF, spanning rock overburden values from ~ 200 to 1450 m.w.e. From the extracted muon rates an empirical formula was devised, that estimates the muon flux inside the mine as a function of the overburden. The results are in good agreement with muon flux calculations based on analytical models and MUSIC.
description: appears as L N Kalousis et al 2014 JINST 9 P08010
Beyond Big Five trait domains: Stability and change in personality facets across midlife and old age
Creators: name: Brandt, Naemi Dorothee
name: Drewelies, Johanna
name: Willis, Sherry
name: Schaie, K. Warner
name: Ram, Nilam
name: Gerstorf, Denis
name: Wagner, Jenny
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Big Five
subject: facets
subject: local structural equation modeling
subject: mean‐level change
subject: rank‐order stabilities
subject: 150 Psychologie

description: Objective Accumulated evidence indicates both stable and malleable parts of inter-individual differences in the broad Big Five domains. Less is known, however, about stability and change at the more diversified facet level. With the current study, we fill this gap by investigating personality stability and change across midlife and old age. Method We apply local structural equation measurement models and second-order growth curve models to four waves of data obtained with the full NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R) collected over 11 years from 1667 adults (Mage = 62.69 years, SDage = 15.62, 55% female) who participated in the Seattle Longitudinal Study. Results Measurement invariance analyses indicated that the psychometric properties of the NEO-PI-R facets are comparable across time and age. Results revealed substantial rank-order stabilities across all facets, yet the exact pattern varied strongly between facets of the same trait and across traits. Mean-level change of facets from midlife to old age largely mirrored the mean-level change observed for the broader traits. Conclusion We discuss conceptual implications and argue that in the face of overall stability across midlife and old age, changes in the rank-ordering of people reveals a much more complex and diverse pattern of development than analyses at the trait level suggest.
Local and global instabilities in ductile failure
Creators: name: Wnuk M., P.
Publisher: name: Физическая мезомеханика
Year: 2004

description: Catastrophic fracture in ductile solids is usually preceded by a certain amount of quasistatic crack growth that occurs as a result of void expansion and coalescence process associated with large deformations localized in the narrow zone adjacent to the crack leading edge. This zone is subject to a tri-axial state of stress, and its local properties may vary from those of the bulk material. To describe this condition a modified cohesive crack model is suggested based on the mesomechanical law of the S-stress distribution and equipped with the fine structure feature that is lacking in the standard model. Subcritical crack growth may be likened to the phenomenon of preliminary displacements known in the studies encountered in the physics of tribology. Microscopic sliding of a solid block placed on an elastic-plastic substrate located on the inclined plane is observed to begin at angles somewhat smaller than the critical angle where μ denotes the coefficient of friction. With careful observational techniques these displacements can indeed be measured. Likewise, in the course of the early stages of ductile fracture, quasistatic crack growth is detected between the lower bound tantamount to the onset of stable growth, and the upper bound equivalent to occurrence of the catastrophic failure. While is believed to be a material constant, the other quantity, is determined not only by the material properties, but it also depends on specimen geometry, crack configuration and type of the external loading. The exact shape of the terminal instability locus represented in the plane (load, crack length) must be established by employment of the R-curve technique, in which the second variations of the energy terms are involved. When the Liapunov criterion is invoked, then it appears that the propagation of a stable crack should be viewed as a sequence of local instability states, while transition to an unstable propagation becomes equivalent to the loss of global stability, as then the entire component breaks up. A moving quasistatic crack is described on the basis of the Wnuk criterion of final stretch, which leads to the nonlinear differential equations governing the resistance curves for various materials. Both the ductile and brittle limits of material response are discussed. One of the essential results of this study is the partition of energy available for fracture within the end zone, accomplished by means of considerations of the pre-fracture states developed at the mesolevel. This, in turn, leads to a discovery of the energy screening effect, which manifests itself by a significant enhancement of material fracture toughness prior to the catastrophic failure state. Such phenomena are being confirmed by the brilliant experimental work of the Panin group in Tomsk, and Popov's team in Berlin.
Deep Chandra Observations of HCG 16 - I. Active Nuclei, Star formation and Galactic Winds
Creators: name: O'Sullivan, E.
name: Zezas, A.
name: Vrtilek, J. M.
name: Giacintucci, S.
name: Trevisan, M.
name: David, L. P.
name: Ponman, T. J.
name: Mamon, G. A.
name: Raychaudhury, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new, deep Chandra X-ray and Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope 610~MHz observations of the spiral-galaxy-rich compact group HCG 16, which we use to examine nuclear activity, star formation and the high luminosity X-ray binary populations in the major galaxies. We confirm the presence of obscured active nuclei in NGC 833 and NGC 835, and identify a previously unrecognized nuclear source in NGC 838. All three nuclei are variable on timescales of months to years, and for NGC 833 and NGC 835 this is most likely caused by changes in accretion rate. The deep Chandra observations allow us to detect for the first time an Fe-K$α$ emission line in the spectrum of the Seyfert 2 nucleus of NGC 835. We find that NGC 838 and NGC 839 are both starburst-dominated systems, with only weak nuclear activity, in agreement with previous optical studies. We estimate the star formation rates in the two galaxies from their X-ray and radio emission, and compare these results with estimates from the infra-red and ultra-violet bands to confirm that star formation in both galaxies is probably declining after galaxy-wide starbursts were triggered ~400-500 Myr ago. We examine the physical properties of their galactic superwinds, and find that both have temperatures of ~0.8 keV. We also examine the X-ray and radio properties of NGC 848, the fifth largest galaxy in the group, and show that it is dominated by emission from its starburst.
description: 18 pages, 11 figures, 11 tables, accepted for publication in ApJ; updated references and fixed typos identified at proof stage
Temporary youth mobility: motivations and benefits from a life-course perspective
Creators: name: Haldimann, Lucas
name: Heers, Marieke
name: Kleiner, Brian
name: Rérat, Patrick
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Temporary mobility experiences, such as linguistic stays, volunteering, or backpacking have become popular among young adults. This article takes a life-course perspective to understand young adults’ motivations for becoming temporarily mobile, as well as the perceived benefits. We analyse data from an almost entire cohort of Swiss men (N = 40,503) and a representative sample of 2,000 young women. First, we provide a descriptive analysis of young adults’ motivations for and perceived benefits of temporary mobility. Second, we focus on the young men and establish a typology of motivations, revealing utilitarian, hedonistic, and opportunistic dimensions. Three groups of young adults with different motivations and perceived benefits are identified: the Professionals, the Curious, and the Pragmatic. Our results highlight that motivations relate to young adults’ life-course trajectories and vary mainly according to previously accumulated mobility capital. Many young adults with low mobility capital seek to accumulate it in order to gain professional advantage.
Additional file 1 of Breast cancer risk in papilloma patients: Osteopontin splice variants indicate prognosis
Creators: name: Ziółkowski, Piotr
name: Woźniak, Marta
name: Mansour, Ahmad
name: An, Yu
name: Weber, Georg F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Table S1: Relative risk based on pathology scores. Figure S1: Breast cancer risk scores.
Compton Thick AGN in the XMM-COSMOS survey
Creators: name: Lanzuisi, G.
name: Ranalli, P.
name: Georgantopoulos, I.
name: Georgakakis, A.
name: Delvecchio, I.
name: Akylas, T.
name: Berta, S.
name: Bongiorno, A.
name: Brusa, M.
name: Cappelluti, N.
name: Civano, F.
name: Comastri, A.
name: Gilli, R.
name: Gruppioni, C.
name: Hasinger, G.
name: Iwasawa, K.
name: Koekemoer, A.
name: Lusso, E.
name: Marchesi, S.
name: Mainieri, V.
name: Merloni, A.
name: Mignoli, M.
name: Piconcelli, E.
name: Pozzi, F.
name: Rosario, D. J.
name: Salvato, M.
name: Silverman, J.
name: Trakhtenbrot, B.
name: Vignali, C.
name: Zamorani, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Heavily obscured, Compton Thick (CT, NH>10^24 cm^-2) AGN may represent an important phase in AGN/galaxy co-evolution and are expected to provide a significant contribution to the cosmic X-ray background (CXB). Through direct X-ray spectra analysis, we selected 39 heavily obscured AGN (NH>3x10^23 cm^-2) in the 2 deg^2 XMM-COSMOS survey. After selecting CT AGN based on the fit of a simple absorbed two power law model to the XMM data, the presence of CT AGN was confirmed in 80% of the sources using deeper Chandra data and more complex models. The final sample of CT AGN comprises 10 sources spanning a large range of redshift and luminosity. We collected the multi-wavelength information available for all these sources, in order to study the distribution of SMBH and host properties, such as BH mass (M_BH), Eddington ratio (λ_Edd), stellar mass (M*), specific star formation rate (sSFR) in comparison with a sample of unobscured AGN. We find that highly obscured sources tend to have significantly smaller M_BH and higher λ_edd with respect to unobscured ones, while a weaker evolution in M* is observed. The sSFR of highly obscured sources is consistent with the one observed in the main sequence of star forming galaxies, at all redshift. We also present optical spectra, spectral energy distribution (SED) and morphology for the sample of 10 CT AGN: all the available optical spectra are dominated by the stellar component of the host galaxy, and a highly obscured torus component is needed in the SED of the CT sources. Exploiting the high resolution Hubble-ACS images available, we conclude that these highly obscured sources have a significantly larger merger fraction with respect to other X-ray selected samples of AGN. Finally we discuss implications in the context of AGN/galaxy co-evolutionary models, and compare our results with the predictions of CXB synthesis models.
description: Revised version after referee comments. Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics on 25 November 2014. 23 pages, 2 tables, 16 figures
Deep Chandra Observations of HCG 16 - II. The Development of the Intra-group Medium in a Spiral-Rich Group
Creators: name: O'Sullivan, E.
name: Vrtilek, J. M.
name: David, L. P.
name: Giacintucci, S.
name: Zezas, A.
name: Ponman, T. J.
name: Mamon, G. A.
name: Nulsen, P.
name: Raychaudhury, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a combination of deep Chandra X-ray observations and radio continuum imaging to investigate the origin and current state of the intra-group medium in the spiral-rich compact group HCG 16. We confirm the presence of a faint ($L_{X,{\rm bolo}}$=1.87$^{+1.03}_{-0.66}$$\times$10$^{41}$ erg/s), low temperature (0.30$^{+0.07}_{-0.05}$ keV) intra-group medium (IGM) extending throughout the ACIS-S3 field of view, with a ridge linking the four original group members and extending to the southeast, as suggested by previous Rosat and XMM-Newton observations. This ridge contains 6.6$^{+3.9}_{-3.3}$$\times$10$^9$ solar masses of hot gas and is at least partly coincident with a large-scale HI tidal filament, indicating that the IGM in the inner part of the group is highly multi-phase. We present evidence that the group is not yet virialised, and show that gas has probably been transported from the starburst winds of NGC 838 and NGC 839 into the surrounding IGM. Considering the possible origin of the IGM, we argue that material ejected by galactic winds may have played a significant role, contributing 20-40% of the observed hot gas in the system.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, 1 table, accepted for publication in ApJ; updated references and fixed typos identified at proof stage
Additional file 2 of Ethnic differences between South Asians and White Caucasians in cardiovascular disease-related mortality in developed countries: a systematic literature review
Creators: name: Patel, Mubarak
name: Abatcha, Salim
name: Uthman, Olalekan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. OVID MEDLINE search strategy.
Supplementary document for Ultra-compact Archimedes Spiral Plasmonic Lens with Circular Groove for Low Power Optical Trapping in Far-field Region - 6136707.pdf
Creators: name: OKTAFIANI, FITRI
name: Chen, Jun-Quan
name: Lee, Po-Tsung
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 100711 Nanophotonics
subject: FOS: Nanotechnology
subject: 90606 Photonics and Electro-Optical Engineering (excl. Communications)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Supplemental 1
Die Rolle des Selbstkonzepts im Mathematikstudium : wie fit fühlen sich Studierende in Mathematik?
Creators: name: Rach, Stefanie
name: Ufer, Stefan
name: Kosiol, Timo
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mathematisches Selbstkonzept
subject: Studieneingangsphase
subject: Struktur des Selbstkonzepts
subject: Entwicklung des Selbstkonzepts
subject: 510.72

description: Das mathematische Selbstkonzept als Einschätzung der eigenen Fähigkeiten ist relevant für erfolgreiche Lernprozesse. Am Übergang in ein Mathematikstudium ändert sich die Domäne, sodass eine Schul- von einer universitären Mathematik unterschieden werden kann. In diesem Beitrag schlagen wir ein dreidimensionales Modell vor, das ein allgemeines, ein schulisches und ein universitäres mathematisches Selbstkonzept ausdifferenziert. Anhand einer Studie mit 202 Mathematikstudierenden (Fach bzw. Lehramt) geben wir Hinweise für die Güte der neu entwickelten Fragebogenskalen. Schon zu Studienbeginn kann ein Selbstkonzept in Bezug auf die Schulmathematik von einem Selbstkonzept in Bezug auf die universitäre Mathematik unterschieden werden. Die Entwicklung des mathematischen Selbstkonzepts in den ersten Wochen kann durch die differenzierten Facetten präziser beschrieben werden: Während die schulische Facette im Mittel stabil bleibt, verringert sich das universitäre Selbstkonzept, insbesondere bei den Lehramtsstudierenden. Das universitäre und das allgemeine mathematische Selbstkonzept prädizieren die Studienzufriedenheit positiv. Implikationen aus der differenzierten Messung werden diskutiert.
The complete list of prime knots whose flat plumbing basket numbers are 6 or less
Creators: name: Choi, Yoon-Ho
name: Chung, Yun Ki
name: Kim, Dongseok
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M25, 57M27

description: Flat plumbing basket surfaces of links were introduced to study the geometry of the complement of the links. These flat plumbing basket surface can be presented by a sequential presentation known as flat plumbing basket code first found by Furihata, Hirasawa and Kobayashi. The minimum number of flat plumbings to obtain a flat plumbing basket surfaces of a link is defined to be the flat plumbing basket number of the given link. In present article, we use these sequential presentations to find the complete classification theorem of prime knots whose flat plumbing basket number $6$ or less. As applications, this result improves the work of Hirose and Nakashima which finds the flat plumbing basket number of prime knots up to 9 crossings.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures and 1 table. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1108.1455
Additional file 3 of Ethnic differences between South Asians and White Caucasians in cardiovascular disease-related mortality in developed countries: a systematic literature review
Creators: name: Patel, Mubarak
name: Abatcha, Salim
name: Uthman, Olalekan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. PRISMA flowchart.
Heavy flavours in heavy-ion collisions: quenching, flow and correlations
Creators: name: Beraudo, A.
name: De Pace, A.
name: Monteno, M.
name: Nardi, M.
name: Prino, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results for the quenching, elliptic flow and azimuthal correlations of heavy flavour particles in high-energy nucleus-nucleus collisions obtained through the POWLANG transport setup, developed in the past to study the propagation of heavy quarks in the Quark-Gluon Plasma and here extended to include a modeling of their hadronization in the presence of a medium. Hadronization is described as occurring via the fragmentation of strings with endpoints given by the heavy (anti-)quark Q(Qbar) and a thermal parton qbar(q) from the medium. The flow of the light quarks is shown to affect significantly the R_AA and v_2 of the final D mesons, leading to a better agreement with the experimental data. The approach allows also predictions for the angular correlation between heavy-flavour hadrons (or their decay electrons) and the charged particles produced in the fragmentation of the heavy-quark strings.
Open EO Applications for Food Security (Webinar series)
Creators: name: GEOGLAM Team
name: GEO Knowledge Hub team
Publisher: name: GEO Knowledge Hub
Year: 2023
Subjects: webinar
geo knowledge hub
geoglam
tutorial
series
food security

description: The "Open EO Applications for Food Security" webinar series, organized by GEOGLAM in association with the GEO Knowledge Hub, will prominently feature four key applications: Crop Monitor, Crop Watch, ASAP, and GLAM. This series explores the utilization of open Earth Observations applications in supporting global food security initiatives. Participants will gain a comprehensive understanding of these advanced tools and their implications for sustainable agriculture. Stakeholders, researchers, and policymakers are encouraged to attend to benefit from this important dialogue on food security advancements. 
Materials availability
All the presentations and videos produced for the webinar series are available as resources of this Knowledge Package.
Webinars
1. Focus on Crop Monitor (October 25, 2023)
Criteria for Evaluating Digital Scholarly Editions, Text Collections, and Tools in the Journal RIDE
Creators: name: Henny-Krahmer, Ulrike
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: DH, evaluation, reviews, digital scholarly editions, text collections, tools, RIDE, journal

description: Abstract and slides for the presentation "Criteria for Evaluating Digital Scholarly Editions, Text Collections, and Tools in the Journal RIDE", held in the panel on "Attribution and Assessment of Digital Humanities Outputs" at the virtual conference Building DH on 16 November 2022 (see also the programme of the conference).
Notizbuch 83
Creators: name: Wölfflin, Heinrich
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1940

description: Heinrich Wölfflin
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Mai 2019 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln hof
description: Beilagen nach Bl. 30 (a) und 31 (b). Beilagen separiert 2018.
Measurement of the Electric Charge of the Top Quark in $\boldsymbol{t\bar{t}}$ Events
Creators: name: D0 Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a measurement of the electric charge of top quarks using $t\bar{t}$ events produced in $p\bar{p}$ collisions at the Tevatron. The analysis is based on fully reconstructed $t\bar{t}$ pairs in lepton+jets final states. Using data corresponding to 5.3 $\rm fb^{-1}$ of integrated luminosity, we exclude the hypothesis that the top quark has a charge of $Q=-4/3\,e$ at a significance greater than 5 standard deviations. We also place an upper limit of 0.46 on the fraction of such quarks that can be present in an admixture with the standard model top quarks ($Q=+2/3\,e$) at a 95\% confidence level.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. D
Mechanism of substrate hydrolysis by the human nucleotide pool sanitiser DNPH1.
Creators: name: Rzechorzek, Neil J
name: Kunzelmann, Simone
name: Purkiss, Andrew G
name: Dos Santos, Mariana Silva
name: MacRae, James I
name: Taylor, Ian A
name: Fugger, Kasper
name: West, Stephen C
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: Tumour Biology
subject: Tumour Biology
classificationCode: Signalling & Oncogenes
subject: Signalling & Oncogenes
classificationCode: Chemical Biology & High Throughput
subject: Chemical Biology & High Throughput
classificationCode: Infectious Disease
subject: Infectious Disease
classificationCode: Immunology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
classificationCode: Genetics & Genomics
subject: Genetics & Genomics
classificationCode: Metabolism
subject: Metabolism
classificationCode: Developmental Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
classificationCode: Computational & Systems Biology
subject: Computational & Systems Biology
classificationCode: Genome Integrity & Repair
subject: Genome Integrity & Repair
classificationCode: Human Biology & Physiology
subject: Human Biology & Physiology
classificationCode: Model organisms
subject: Model organisms
classificationCode: Biochemistry & Proteomics
subject: Biochemistry & Proteomics
classificationCode: Structural Biology & Biophysics
subject: Structural Biology & Biophysics
classificationCode: Cell Biology
subject: Cell Biology
classificationCode: Cell Cycle & Chromosomes
subject: Cell Cycle & Chromosomes

description: Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors are used in the clinic to treat BRCA-deficient breast, ovarian and prostate cancers. As their efficacy is potentiated by loss of the nucleotide salvage factor DNPH1 there is considerable interest in the development of highly specific small molecule DNPH1 inhibitors. Here, we present X-ray crystal structures of dimeric DNPH1 bound to its substrate hydroxymethyl deoxyuridine monophosphate (hmdUMP). Direct interaction with the hydroxymethyl group is important for substrate positioning, while conserved residues surrounding the base facilitate target discrimination. Glycosidic bond cleavage is driven by a conserved catalytic triad and proceeds via a two-step mechanism involving formation and subsequent disruption of a covalent glycosyl-enzyme intermediate. Mutation of a previously uncharacterised yet conserved glutamate traps the intermediate in the active site, demonstrating its role in the hydrolytic step. These observations define the enzyme's catalytic site and mechanism of hydrolysis, and provide important insights for inhibitor discovery.
Sagnac Interferometry Using Bright Matter-Wave Solitons
Creators: name: Helm, J. L.
name: Cornish, S. L.
name: Gardiner, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use an effective one-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation to study bright matter-wave solitons held in a tightly confining toroidal trapping potential, in a rotating frame of reference, as they are split and recombined on narrow barrier potentials. In particular, we present an analytical and numerical analysis of the phase evolution of the solitons and delimit a velocity regime in which soliton Sagnac interferometry is possible, taking account of the effect of quantum uncertainty.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
A Technology for Deblurring Astronomical Images
Creators: name: Tidrick, Thomas
Publisher: name: Georgia State University
Year: 2022

description:
This paper focuses on a specific technology for deblurring astronomical images. Data are collected as digital matrices of image pixels. The technology reconstructs the object via computational manipulation of the blurred image. Dr Stuart Jefferies, Professor, Department of Physics and Astronomy, GSU, along with several colleagues developed a sequence of techniques over three decades, based on a single, powerful idea. Supported for a time by the US Air Force AMOS project and drawing on compatible ideas from physics, engineering, mathematics and computer science, they learned to extract more and more useful information from the raw data. Jefferies took the idea of blind deconvolution and, with his network, developed it into a powerful and adaptable tool for scientific knowledge making and an efficient and effective applied technology for an important national security mission.


We have located this work in the very long tradition of astronomical image making and in the more recent context of big science projects funded by government for military necessities. Galileo is celebrated as the first person to publish hand-drawn images from observing the night sky through a telescope. Indeed, hand-drawings were the only way to convey images of the night sky for over two hundred years, until the development of photography in the mid-1800s. Photography dominated astronomical image making for another hundred years. Today, we live in an era of huge sets of digital data. The infrastructure required to generate, transmit and analyze such data requires huge budgets. Hence the need for public funding.


In addition to scientific knowledge making and applied technology development, we noted that an important legacy of big, government funded, science project can be the building of institutions that outlive the original project, but carry-on related work. The GSU Imaging Innovation Hub, championed by Jefferies, follows that tradition.
Livre Particulier de Emmanuel Passavant-Streckeisen, Associé de Jean François Passavant et Faesch
Partikular-Hauptbuch
Creators: name: Streckeisen-Caesar, Emanuel
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1809

description: Darin: Register, 4 lose Einlagen teils familiengeschichtlichen Charakters
description: Französisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 2014 ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Sebastian Preher
Concerto à 5 [E-Dur]
Creators: name: Tartini, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1760

description: Stimmen: Violine principale (violino principale) : Violine I (violino primo) ; Violine II (violino secondo) ; Viola (violetta) ; Bassinstrument (basso) (2 Ex.)
description: Del Signore Giuseppe Tartini
description: Druckausgabe 1942 erscheinen, Leipzig & Zürich: Hug & Co. (siehe UBH kk XVII 1782 Nr. 4)
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 2009 Übernahme Rekatalogis. AK UB durch Medea 2002-2005
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Januar 2023 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln jpl
Additional file 4 of Ethnic differences between South Asians and White Caucasians in cardiovascular disease-related mortality in developed countries: a systematic literature review
Creators: name: Patel, Mubarak
name: Abatcha, Salim
name: Uthman, Olalekan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4: Supplementary Table 1. Eligible studies that were excluded from the review with reasons.
Causality and Hyperbolicity of Lovelock Theories
Creators: name: Reall, Harvey S.
name: Tanahashi, Norihiro
name: Way, Benson
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In Lovelock theories, gravity can travel faster or slower than light. The causal structure is determined by the characteristic hypersurfaces. We generalise a recent result of Izumi to prove that any Killing horizon is a characteristic hypersurface for all gravitational degrees of freedom of a Lovelock theory. Hence gravitational signals cannot escape from the region inside such a horizon. We investigate the hyperbolicity of Lovelock theories by determining the characteristic hypersurfaces for various backgrounds. First we consider Ricci flat type N spacetimes. We show that characteristic hypersurfaces are generically all non-null and that Lovelock theories are hyperbolic in any such spacetime. Next we consider static, maximally symmetric black hole solutions of Lovelock theories. Again, characteristic surfaces are generically non-null. For some small black holes, hyperbolicity is violated near the horizon. This implies that the stability of such black holes is not a well-posed problem.
description: 33 pages, v2 added references
Supplementary document for Time-resolved photoconductivity distribution measurement by a synchronized double-scanning method - 6123761.pdf
Creators: name: Leng, Ning
name: Ma, Liao
name: Bai, Ming
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Uncategorized
subject: 99902 Engineering Instrumentation
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: Supplement 1
Polydispersed rods on the square lattice
Creators: name: Stilck, J. F.
name: Rajesh, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the grand-canonical solution of a system of hard polydispersed rods placed on the square lattice using transfer matrix and finite size scaling calculations. We determine the critical line separating an isotropic from a nematic phase. No second transition to a disordered phase is found at high density, contrary to what is observed in the monodispersed case. The estimates of critical exponents and the central charge on the critical line are consistent with the Ising universality class.
description: 11 pages, 15 figures, revised version, accepted for publication in PRE
Beyond Human RIghts
Creators: name: Cosper, Ethan-Wyatt
Publisher: name: Georgia State University
Year: 2022

description:
The concept of Human Rights today holds the same sanctity as the divine right of kings. Underpinning Human Rights is a concept of a Human as an enduring metaphysical entity, a concept that has been inscribed onto bodies throughout history. Human Rights, as we think of them, say, in the context of international politics, operate through an ethics of equivalence, which is to say that underpinning these rights is an assumption of equality of all Humans universally. This ethic abstracts from the very Human beings it claims to represent, and it rests on the claim that there is an essence embedded within them that is inalienable, eternal, and equivalent in every Human. The problem is that these doctrines do not actually make people equal; they instead allow Humans to be viewed in abstraction from everything that makes them the persons that they are. My task is to challenge this concept.
Additional file 1 of Case-only approach applied in environmental epidemiology: 2 examples of interaction effect using the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) datasets
Creators: name: Moon, Jinyoung
name: Kim, Hwan-Cheol
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary material A. The used R codes for the statistical analyses. Supplementary material B. The S-E independence in the controls cannot replace the S-E independence in the population with cases and non-cases [1]. Supplementary material C. How strong a rare disease assumption is required for the equality between S-E ORc/nc and S-E ORcontrol [1]. Supplementary material D. Violation of independence: confounder [1].
Field evolution of quantum critical and heavy Fermi-liquid components in the magnetization of the mixed valence compound beta-YbAlB4
Creators: name: Matsumoto, Yosuke
name: Kuga, K.
name: Karaki, Y.
name: Shimura, Y.
name: Sakakibara, T.
name: Tokunaga, M.
name: Kindo, K.
name: Nakatsuji, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the high-precision magnetization data of the valence fluctuating heavy fermion superconductor $β$-YbAlB$_4$ in a wide temperature range from 0.02 K to 320 K spanning four orders of magnitude. We made detailed analyses of the $T/B$ scaling of the magnetization, and firmly confirmed the unconventional zero-field quantum criticality (QC) without tuning. We examined other possible scaling relationship such as $T/(B-B_c)^δ$ scaling, and confirmed that $δ= 1$ provides the best quality of the fit with an upper bound on the critical magnetic field $\vert B_c \vert <0.2$~mT. We further discuss the heavy Fermi-liquid component of the magnetization after subtracting the QC component estimated based on the $T/B$ scaling. The temperature dependence of the heavy Fermi-liquid component is found very similar to the magnetization of the polymorph $α$-YbAlB$_4$. In addition, the heavy Fermi-liquid component is suppressed in the magnetic field above $\sim$ 5 T as in $α$-YbAlB$_4$. This was also confirmed by the magnetization measurements up to $\sim 50$ T for both $α$- and $β$-YbAlB$_4$. Interestingly, the detailed analyses revealed that the only a part of $f$ electrons participates in the zero-field QC and the heavy fermion behavior. We also present a temperature - magnetic field phase diagram of \ybal to illustrate how the characteristic temperature and field scales evolves near the QC.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
S-Type and P-Type Habitability in Stellar Binary Systems: A Comprehensive Approach. II. Elliptical Orbits
Creators: name: Cuntz, Manfred
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the first paper of this series, a comprehensive approach has been provided for the study of S-type and P-type habitable regions in stellar binary systems, which was, however, restricted to circular orbits of the stellar components. Fortunately, a modest modification of the method also allows for the consideration of elliptical orbits, which of course entails a much broader range of applicability. This augmented method is presented here, and numerous applications are conveyed. In alignment with Paper I, the selected approach considers a variety of aspects, which comprise the consideration of a joint constraint including orbital stability and a habitable region for a possible system planet through the stellar radiative energy fluxes ("radiative habitable zone"; RHZ). The devised method is based on a combined formalism for the assessment of both S-type and P-type habitability; in particular, mathematical criteria are deduced for which kinds of systems S-type and P-type habitable zones are realized. If the RHZs are truncated by the additional constraint of orbital stability, the notation of ST-type and PT-type habitability applies. In comparison to the circular case, it is found that in systems of higher eccentricity, the range of the RHZs is significantly reduced. Moreover, for a considerable number of models, the orbital stability constraint also reduces the range of S-type and P-type habitability. Nonetheless, S-, P-, ST-, and PT-type habitability is identified for a considerable set of system parameters. The method as presented is utilized for BinHab, an online code available at The University of Texas at Arlington.
description: 44 pages, 9 figures, 11 tables; ApJ, in press
Additional file 1 of A scoping review of systems approaches for increasing physical activity in populations
Creators: name: Nau, Tracy
name: Bauman, Adrian
name: Smith, Ben J.
name: Bellew, William
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Summary of included studies classified as Theorizing. Table S2. Summary of included studies classified as Prediction. Table S3. Summary of included studies classified as Intervention development. Table S4. Summary of included studies classified as Process evaluation. Table S5. Summary of included studies classified as Impact evaluation. Table S6. Summary of included studied classified as Unclear systems approaches.
RG-Whitham dynamics and complex Hamiltonian systems
Creators: name: Gorsky, A.
name: Milekhin, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inspired by the Seiberg-Witten exact solution, we consider some aspects of the Hamiltonian dynamics with the complexified phase space focusing at the renormalization group(RG)-like Whitham behavior. We show that at the Argyres-Douglas(AD) point the number of degrees of freedom in Hamiltonian system effectively reduces and argue that anomalous dimensions at AD point coincide with the Berry indexes in classical mechanics. In the framework of Whitham dynamics AD point turns out to be a fixed point. We demonstrate that recently discovered Dunne-Ünsal relation in quantum mechanics relevant for the exact quantization condition exactly coincides with the Whitham equation of motion in the Omega - deformed theory.
description: v3: 34 pages, several typos corrected, a reference added, to appear in Nuclear Physics B
Additional file 2 of A scoping review of systems approaches for increasing physical activity in populations
Creators: name: Nau, Tracy
name: Bauman, Adrian
name: Smith, Ben J.
name: Bellew, William
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 2. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) Checklist – completed for the scoping review of systems approaches for increasing physical activity in populations.
On the Computation of Power in Volume Integral Equation Formulations
Creators: name: Polimeridis, A. G.
name: Reid, M. T. H.
name: Johnson, S. G.
name: White, J. K.
name: Rodriguez, A. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present simple and stable formulas for computing power (including absorbed/radiated, scattered and extinction power) in current-based volume integral equation formulations. The proposed formulas are given in terms of vector-matrix-vector products of quantities found solely in the associated linear system. In addition to their efficiency, the derived expressions can guarantee the positivity of the computed power. We also discuss the application of Poynting's theorem for the case of sources immersed in dissipative materials. The formulas are validated against results obtained both with analytical and numerical methods for scattering and radiation benchmark cases.
Lecanemab: First Approval
Creators: name: Hoy, Sheridan M.
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Declarations Funding The preparation of this review was not supported by any external funding. Authorship and Conflict of interest During the peer review process the manufacturer of the agent under review was offered an opportunity to comment on the article. Changes resulting from any comments received were made by the authors on the basis of scientific completeness and accuracy. Sheridan M. Hoy is a salaried employee of Adis International Ltd/Springer Nature, and declares no relevant conflicts of interest. All authors contributed to the review and are responsible for the article content. Ethics approval, Consent to participate, Consent to publish, Availability of data and material, Code availability Not applicable. Additional information about this Adis Drug Review can be found here. Abstract Lecanemab (lecanemab-irmb; LEQEMBI™) is a humanized immunoglobulin gamma 1 (IgG1) against aggregated soluble and insoluble forms of amyloid-β peptide. It is being developed by Eisai, under a global licence from BioArctic (formerly BioArctic Neuroscience), and in collaboration with Biogen, for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, and received its first approval for this indication on 6 January 2023 in the USA under the Accelerated Approval Pathway. According to the US prescribing information, treatment should be initiated in patients with mild cognitive impairment or mild dementia stage of disease, and a confirmed presence of amyloid beta pathology (i.e. the population in which treatment was initiated in clinical trials). There are no effectiveness or safety data on initiating treatment at earlier or later stages of the disease than were studied. Lecanemab is undergoing regulatory review in the EU, Japan and China, with clinical development underway in several other countries worldwide. This article summarizes the milestones in the development of lecanemab leading to this first approval for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease. © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023
Moduli of Tropical Plane Curves
Creators: name: Brodsky, Sarah
name: Joswig, Michael
name: Morrison, Ralph
name: Sturmfels, Bernd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14T05

description: We study the moduli space of metric graphs that arise from tropical plane curves. There are far fewer such graphs than tropicalizations of classical plane curves. For fixed genus $g$, our moduli space is a stacky fan whose cones are indexed by regular unimodular triangulations of Newton polygons with $g$ interior lattice points. It has dimension $2g+1$ unless $g \leq 3$ or $g = 7$. We compute these spaces explicitly for $g \leq 5$.
description: 31 pages, 25 figures
TA'LIM VA ZAMONAVIY AXBOROT TEXNOLOGIYALARI
Creators: name: Amirova, Zubayda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada ta’limda axborot texnologiyalarini o‘rni, dars mashg‘lotlarida axborot texnologiyalarini qo‘llash orqali dars sifati va yoshlarni IT sohasiga qiziqishlarini oshirish, bundan tashqari ta’limda multimedia vositalarini afzalliklari tadqiq etiladi.