cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Cosmological Parameter Determination in Free-Form Strong Gravitational Lens Modeling
Creators: name: Lubini, M.
name: Sereno, M.
name: Coles, J.
name: Jetzer, Ph.
name: Saha, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a novel statistical strong lensing approach to probe the cosmological parameters by exploiting multiple redshift image systems behind galaxies or galaxy clusters. The method relies on free-form mass inversion of strong lenses and does not need any additional information other than gravitational lensing. Since in free-form lensing the solution space is a high-dimensional convex polytope, we consider Bayesian model comparison analysis to infer the cosmological parameters. The volume of the solution space is taken as a tracer of the probability of the underlying cosmological assumption. In contrast to parametric mass inversions, our method accounts for the mass-sheet degeneracy, which implies a degeneracy between the steepness of the profile and the cosmological parameters. Parametric models typically break this degeneracy, introducing hidden priors to the analysis that contaminate the inference of the parameters. We test our method with synthetic lenses, showing that it is able to infer the assumed cosmological parameters. Applied to the CLASH clusters, the method might be competitive with other probes.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 3 of O6-methylguanine DNA methyltransferase and glucose transporter 2 in foregut and hindgut gastrointestinal neuroendocrine neoplasms
Creators: name: Watanabe, Hirofumi
name: Yuto Yamazaki
name: Fumiyoshi Fujishima
name: Komoto Izumi
name: Imamura, Masayuki
name: Hijioka, Susumu
name: Toriyama, Kazuhiro
name: Yatabe, Yasushi
name: Kudo, Atsushi
name: Fuyuhiko Motoi
name: Unno, Michiaki
name: Sasano, Hironobu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3.
Introducing the Partitioned Equivalence Test: Artificial Intelligence in Automatic Passenger Counting Validation
Creators: name: Ellenberger, David
name: Siebert, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Automatic passenger counting (APC) in public transport has been introduced in the 1970s and has been rapidly emerging in recent years. APC systems, like all other measurement devices, are susceptible to error, which is treated as random noise and is required to not exceed certain bounds. The demand for very low errors is especially fueld by applications like revenue sharing, which is in the billions, annually. As a result, both the requirements as well as the costs heavily increased. In this work, we address the latter problem and present a solution to increase the efficiency of initial or recurrent (e.g. yearly or more frequent) APC validation. Our new approach, the partitioned equivalence test, is an extension to this widely used statistic hypothesis test and guarantees the same bounded, low user risk while reducing effort. This can be used to either cut costs or to extend validation without cost increase. It involves a pre-classification step, which itsself can be arbitrary, so we evaluated several use cases: entirely manual and algorithmic, artificial intelligence assisted workflows. For former, by restructuring the evaluation of manual counts, our new statistical test can be used as a drop-in replacement for existing test procedures. The largest savings, however, result from latter algorithmic use cases: Due to the user risk being as bounded as in the original equivalence test, no additional requirements are introduced. Algorithms are allowed to be failable and thus, our test does not require the availability of general artificial intelligence. All in all, automatic passenger counting as well as the equivalence test itself can both benefit from our new extension.
description: 23 pages, 9 Figures
Limosilactobacillus frumenti FRUMENTI 2020, COMB. NOV.
Creators: name: Zheng, Jinshui
name: Wittouck, Stijn
name: Salvetti, Elisa
name: Franz, Charles M. A. P.
name: Harris, Hugh M. B.
name: Mattarelli, Paola
name: O'Toole, Paul W.
name: Pot, Bruno
name: Vandamme, Peter
name: Walter, Jens
name: Watanabe, Koichi
name: Wuyts, Sander
name: Felis, Giovanna E.
name: Gänzle, Michael G.
name: Lebeer, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Firmicutes
Bacilli
Lactobacillales
Lactobacillaceae
Limosilactobacillus
Limosilactobacillus frumenti

description: DESCRIPTIONOF LIMOSILACTOBACILLUS FRUMENTI COMB. NOV.
Limosilactobacillus frumenti (fru.men’ti. L. gen. n. frumenti from cereal).
Basonym: Lactobacillus frumenti Müller et al. 2000, 2132 VP
Description provided in [260]. The genome size of the type strain is 1.73 Mbp. The mol% G+C content of DNA is 42.6.
Isolated from an industrial rye bran fermentation but also identified in the intestine of poultry and swine, and in must and wine.
Thetypestrainis TMW 1.666 T = DSM 13145 T =LMG 19473 T.
Genome sequence accession number: AZER00000000.
16S rRNA gene accession number: AJ250074.
description: Published as part of Zheng, Jinshui, Wittouck, Stijn, Salvetti, Elisa, Franz, Charles M. A. P., Harris, Hugh M. B., Mattarelli, Paola, O'Toole, Paul W., Pot, Bruno, Vandamme, Peter, Walter, Jens, Watanabe, Koichi, Wuyts, Sander, Felis, Giovanna E., Gänzle, Michael G. & Lebeer, Sarah, 2020, A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae, pp. 2782-2858 in International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 on page 2832, DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004107, http://zenodo.org/record/4730536
Class-Incremental Learning with Generative Classifiers
Creators: name: van de Ven, Gido M.
name: Li, Zhe
name: Tolias, Andreas S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Incrementally training deep neural networks to recognize new classes is a challenging problem. Most existing class-incremental learning methods store data or use generative replay, both of which have drawbacks, while 'rehearsal-free' alternatives such as parameter regularization or bias-correction methods do not consistently achieve high performance. Here, we put forward a new strategy for class-incremental learning: generative classification. Rather than directly learning the conditional distribution p(y|x), our proposal is to learn the joint distribution p(x,y), factorized as p(x|y)p(y), and to perform classification using Bayes' rule. As a proof-of-principle, here we implement this strategy by training a variational autoencoder for each class to be learned and by using importance sampling to estimate the likelihoods p(x|y). This simple approach performs very well on a diverse set of continual learning benchmarks, outperforming generative replay and other existing baselines that do not store data.
description: To appear in the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshop (CVPR-W) on Continual Learning in Computer Vision (CLVision) 2021
Resonant absorption in multilayer quantum-well and quantum-dot solar cells
Creators: name: Giteau, Maxime
name: Oteki, Yusuke
name: Kitahara, Kento
name: Miyashita, Naoya
name: Tamaki, Ryo
name: Okada, Yoshitaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Epitaxially-grown quantum well and quantum dot solar cells suffer from weak light absorption, strongly limiting their performance. Light trapping based on optical resonances is particularly relevant for such devices to increase light absorption and thereby current generation. Compared to homogeneous media, the position of the quantum layers within the device is an additional parameter that can strongly influence resonant absorption. However, this effect has so far received little attention from the photovoltaic community. In this work, we develop a theoretical framework to evaluate and optimize resonant light absorption in a thin slab with multiple quantum layers. Using numerical simulations, we show that the position of the layers can make the difference between strong absorption enhancement and completely suppressed absorption, and that an optimal position leads to an absorption enhancement twice larger than average. We confirm these results experimentally by measuring the absorption enhancement from photoluminescence spectra in InAs/GaAs quantum dot samples. Overall, this work provides an additional degree of freedom to substantially improve absorption, encouraging the development of quantum wells and quantum dots-based devices such as intermediate-band solar cells.
description: 29 pages, 6 figures
Request for Environmental Impact Analysis Form for the Rehabilitation of Belle Chance (Family Housing Unit)
Creators: name: Oliver, Joseph
name: Cole, Elizabeth J.
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/5728/historic
subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/25/historic
subject: PG:77-14
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/129253/pg77-14
subject: Building 1966
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/128456/building-1966
subject: Belle Chance
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/127963/belle-chance
subject: Family Housing Unit
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/4639/family-housing-unit
subject: House
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/259/house
subject: Environmental Impact Analysis
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/167885/environmental-impact-analysis
subject: Andrews Air Force Base
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/167940/andrews-air-force-base
subject: Construction
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/78740/construction
subject: Rehabilitation
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/36965/rehabilitation
subject: Joint Base Andrews
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/167579/joint-base-andrews
subject: US Air Force Housing Standards
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/167884/us-air-force-housing-standards
subject: Mitigation
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/1291/mitigation
subject: Environment Research
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/13/environment-research
subject: Consultation
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/4/consultation
subject: Heritage Management
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/24/heritage-management

description: Request for Environmental Impact Analysis Form completed for the Rehabilitation of Belle Chance (Family Housing Unit) project. The project goal is to bring Belle Chance's living condition up to US Air Force Housing Standards, to mitigate and prevent deterioration to the property. Includes a response from the Maryland Historic Trust (MD SHPO)concurring that the rehabilitation project will have no adverse effect upon the historic property.
Pharmacokinetics of tigecycline in critically ill patients with liver failure defined by maximal liver function capacity test (LiMAx)
Creators: name: Alraish, Rawan
name: Wicha, Sebastian G.
name: Frey, Otto R.
name: Roehr, Anka C.
name: Pratschke, Johann
name: Stockmann, Martin
name: Wuensch, Tilo
name: Kafarnik, Magnus
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Tigecycline
subject: Liver function test
subject: LiMAx
subject: Pharmacokinetics
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Background: In critically ill patients, tigecycline (TGC) remains an important therapeutic option due to its efficacy against multiresistant Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. TGC is metabolized and eliminated predominantly by the liver. Critical illness-induced liver failure may have a profound impact on the pharmacokinetic of TGC. In the present study, we aimed to establish a link between the degree of liver dysfunction and TGC plasma concentration using the novel maximum liver function capacity (LiMAx) test, as a dynamic liver function test. Materials/methods: The prospective study included 33 patients from a surgical ICU with the clinical indication for antibiotic therapy with TGC. The patients received 100 mg loading dose of TGC followed by intermittent standard doses of 50 mg q12. Blood samples for TGC plasma concentration were collected at 0.3, 2, 5, 8 and 11.5 h in a steady-state condition after at least 36 h post-standard dosage. The results were analyzed by means of a high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method. Within the same day, the LiMAx test was carried out and routine blood parameters were measured. Results: Peak plasma concentrations of TGC were significantly higher in patients with severe liver failure (LiMAx 300 µg/kg/h). The pharmacokinetic curves revealed higher values in severe liver failure at any measured point. Moreover, LiMAx and total bilirubin were the only liver-related parameters that correlated with TGC Cmax. Conclusions: The present study demonstrates a high variability of TGC plasma concentrations in critically ill patients. The results show a significant correlation between the degree of liver dysfunction, measured by the LiMAx test, and TGC Cmax. LiMAx test may be a helpful tool beyond others for adjusting the required dosage of hepatic metabolized antibiotics in critically ill patients. Trial registry DRKS—German clinical trials register; Trial registration number: DRKS00008888; Date of registration: 07-17-2015; Date of enrolment of the first participant to the trial: 12-10-2015
The structural, vibrational, and mechanical properties of jammed packings of deformable particles in three dimensions
Creators: name: Wang, Dong
name: Treado, John D.
name: Boromand, Arman
name: Norwick, Blake
name: Murrell, Michael P.
name: Shattuck, Mark D.
name: O'Hern, Corey S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the structural, vibrational, and mechanical properties of jammed packings of deformable particles with shape degrees of freedom in three dimensions (3D). Each 3D deformable particle is modeled as a surface-triangulated polyhedron, with spherical vertices whose positions are determined by a shape-energy function with terms that constrain the particle surface area, volume, and curvature, and prevent interparticle overlap. We show that jammed packings of deformable particles without bending energy possess low-frequency, quartic vibrational modes, whose number decreases with increasing asphericity and matches the number of missing contacts relative to the isostatic value. In contrast, jammed packings of deformable particles with non-zero bending energy are isostatic in 3D, with no quartic modes. We find that the contributions to the eigenmodes of the dynamical matrix from the shape degrees of freedom are significant over the full range of frequency and shape parameters for particles with zero bending energy. We further show that the ensemble-averaged shear modulus $\langle G \rangle$ scales with pressure $P$ as $\langle G \rangle \sim P^β$, with $β\approx 0.75$ for jammed packings of deformable particles with zero bending energy. In contrast, $β\approx 0.5$ for packings of deformable particles with non-zero bending energy, which matches the value for jammed packings of soft, spherical particles with fixed shape. These studies underscore the importance of incorporating particle deformability and shape change when modeling the properties of jammed soft materials.
Additional file 1 of O6-methylguanine DNA methyltransferase and glucose transporter 2 in foregut and hindgut gastrointestinal neuroendocrine neoplasms
Creators: name: Watanabe, Hirofumi
name: Yuto Yamazaki
name: Fumiyoshi Fujishima
name: Komoto Izumi
name: Imamura, Masayuki
name: Hijioka, Susumu
name: Toriyama, Kazuhiro
name: Yatabe, Yasushi
name: Kudo, Atsushi
name: Fuyuhiko Motoi
name: Unno, Michiaki
name: Sasano, Hironobu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Haeromys minahassae
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Haeromys
Haeromys minahassae

description: Haeromys minahassae (Thomas, 1896). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 18:247. TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Sulawesi, NE Sulawesi, Minahassa, Rurukan. DISTRIBUTION: Sulawesi; recorded only from the NE peninsula and central core (Musser, 1990). COMMENTS: External, cranial, and dental features clearly distinguish Sulawesi species from those on Borneo and Palawan. Two species occur in C Sulawesi, one restricted to tropical lowland evergreen rain forest, the other (yet to be named and described) found only in montane rain forest (Musser, 1990; Musser and Holden, 1991). Karyotype is primitive, spermatozoal morphology is distinctive (Musser, 1990; Breed and Musser, 1991).
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 595, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Musser, G. G. 1990. Sulawesi rodents: Species traits and chromosomes of Haeromys minahassae and Echiothrix leucura (Muridae: Murinae). American Museum Novitates, 2989: 1 - 18.", "Musser, G. G., and M. E. Holden. 1991. Sulawesi rodents (Muridae: Murinae): Morphological and geographical boundaries of species in the Rattus hoffmanni group and a new species from Pulau Peleng. Pp. 322 - 413, in Contributions to mammalogy in honor of Karl F. Koopman (T. A. Griffiths and D. Klingener, eds.). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 206: 1 - 432.", "Breed, W. G., and G. G. Musser. 1991. Sulawesi and Philippine rodents (Muridae): A survey of spermatozoal morphology and its significance for phylogenetic inference. American Museum Novitates, 3003: 1 - 15."]}
Correspondence Regarding the Revised Draft Environmental Assessment for the Disposition of Belle Chance Residence and Outbuildings, Andrews Air Force Base, Maryland
Creators: name: J. Rodney Little
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/25/historic
subject: Building 1969
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/128719/building-1969
subject: 18PR448
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/11829/18pr448
subject: PG:77-14
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/129253/pg77-14
subject: Building 1966
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/128456/building-1966
subject: 18PR447
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/11833/18pr447
subject: Building 1968
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/128458/building-1968
subject: Building 1967
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/128457/building-1967
subject: PG 77-22
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/128796/pg-77-22
subject: Belle Chance
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/127963/belle-chance
subject: Cemetery
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/302/cemetery
subject: Garage
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/562/garage
subject: House
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/259/house
subject: Shed
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/838/shed
subject: Section 106
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/67760/section-106
subject: Andrews Air Force Base
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/167940/andrews-air-force-base
subject: Environmental Assessment
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/86419/environmental-assessment
subject: EA
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/134231/ea
subject: Joint Base Andrews
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/167579/joint-base-andrews
subject: Consultation
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/4/consultation
subject: Heritage Management
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/24/heritage-management

description: Correspondence from the Maryland Department of Housing and Community Development to Andrews Air Force Base concerning the revised draft of the Environmental Assessment (EA) for the Disposition of the Belle Chance Residence and its Outbuildings.
Signatures of the collapse and revival of a spin Schrödinger cat state in a continuously monitored field mode
Creators: name: Wilson, R. D.
name: Everitt, M. J.
name: Munro, W. J.
name: Spiller, Tim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effects of continuous measurement of the field mode during the collapse and revival of spin Schrödinger cat states in the Tavis-Cummings model of N qubits (two-level quantum systems) coupled to a field mode. We show that a compromise between relatively weak and relatively strong continuous measurement will not completely destroy the collapse and revival dynamics while still providing enough signal-to-noise resolution to identify the signatures of the process in the measurement record. This type of measurement would in principle allow the verification of the occurrence of the collapse and revival of a spin Schrödinger cat state.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Superconducting spintronic tunnel diode
Creators: name: Strambini, E.
name: Spies, M.
name: Ligato, N.
name: Ilic, S.
name: Rouco, M.
name: Orellana, C. G.
name: Ilyn, M.
name: Rogero, C.
name: Bergeret, F. S.
name: Moodera, J. S.
name: Virtanen, P.
name: Heikkilä, T. T.
name: Giazotto, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Diodes are key elements for electronics, optics, and detection. The search for a material combination providing the best performances for the required application is continuously ongoing. Here, we present a superconducting spintronic tunnel diode based on the strong spin filtering and splitting generated by an EuS thin film between a superconducting Al and a normal metal Cu layer. The Cu/EuS/Al tunnel junction achieves a large rectification (up to $\sim40$\%) already for a small voltage bias ($\sim 200$ $μ$V) thanks to the small energy scale of the system: the Al superconducting gap. With the help of an analytical theoretical model we can link the maximum rectification to the spin polarization of the barrier and describe the quasi-ideal Schottky-diode behavior of the junction. This cryogenic spintronic rectifier is promising for the application in highly-sensitive radiation detection for which two different configurations are evaluated. In addition, the superconducting diode may pave the way for future low-dissipation and fast superconducting electronics.
description: 17 pages, 12 figures
title: Ревалоризация объектов архитектурного наследия
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Донской государственный технический университет
Year: 2018

description: Изложены результаты исследований регионального своеобразия архитектурного наследия Ростова-на-Дону, представлен анализ отечественного и зарубежного опыта реконструкции\nи ревалоризации исторической застройки городов. Разработаны нормативные основы выделения охранных зон в Ростове-на-Дону и рекомендации по ревалоризации на основании проведенных натурных обследований, анализа литературных и архивных данных. Представлены также комплексный анализ и проектные предложения по выделению охранной зоны памятников архитектурно-исторического наследия в исторически сложившейся застройке общегородского центра. Предназначено для подготовки обучающихся направления реконструкция и реставрация архитектурного наследия. Может быть полезным архитекторам-реставраторам, архитекторам и дизайнерам.
Creating Magnetic Fields in excess of 1000 T by Misoriented Stacking in a Graphene Bilayer
Creators: name: He, Wen-Yu
name: Su, Ying
name: Yang, Mudan
name: He, Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is well established that some kinds of lattice deformations in graphene monolayer, which change electron hopping in sublattice and affect in-plane motion of electrons, may induce out-of-plane pseudo-magnetic fields as large as 100 T. Here, we demonstrate that stacking misorientation in graphene bilayers mimics the effect of huge in-plane pseudo-magnetic fields greater than 1000 T on the interlayer hopping of electrons. As well as addressing the similarity between the effect of in-plane pseudo-magnetic fields and twisting on the electronic band structure of Bernal graphene bilayer, we point out that in-plane magnetic fields (or twisting) could modify the low-energy pseudospin texture of the graphene bilayer (the pseudospin winding number is reduced from 2 to 1), thereby changing the chiralities of quasiparticles from that of spin 1 to spin 1/2. Our results illustrate the possibility of controllably manipulating electronic properties of Bernal graphene bilayer by introducing the in-plane magnetic field or twisting.
description: 4 figures
Limosilactobacillus gastricus GASTRICUS 2020, COMB. NOV.
Creators: name: Zheng, Jinshui
name: Wittouck, Stijn
name: Salvetti, Elisa
name: Franz, Charles M. A. P.
name: Harris, Hugh M. B.
name: Mattarelli, Paola
name: O'Toole, Paul W.
name: Pot, Bruno
name: Vandamme, Peter
name: Walter, Jens
name: Watanabe, Koichi
name: Wuyts, Sander
name: Felis, Giovanna E.
name: Gänzle, Michael G.
name: Lebeer, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Firmicutes
Bacilli
Lactobacillales
Lactobacillaceae
Limosilactobacillus
Limosilactobacillus gastricus

description: DESCRIPTIONOF LIMOSILACTOBACILLUS GASTRICUS COMB. NOV.
Limosilactobacillus gastricus (gas’tri.cus. N.L. masc. adj. gastricus from Gr. adj. gastrikos of the stomach).
Basonym: Lactobacillus gastricus Roos et al. 2005, 80 VP Acid tolerant, anaerobic and thermophilic organisms [98]. The genome size of the type strain is 1.85 Mbp. The mol% G+C content of DNA is 41.6.
Isolated from abiopsy of ahuman stomach, and from human milk.
Thetypestrainis Kx156A7 T = LMG 22113 T = DSM 16045 T =CCUG 48454 T.
Genome sequence accession number: AZFN00000000.
16S rRNA gene accession number: AY253658.
description: Published as part of Zheng, Jinshui, Wittouck, Stijn, Salvetti, Elisa, Franz, Charles M. A. P., Harris, Hugh M. B., Mattarelli, Paola, O'Toole, Paul W., Pot, Bruno, Vandamme, Peter, Walter, Jens, Watanabe, Koichi, Wuyts, Sander, Felis, Giovanna E., Gänzle, Michael G. & Lebeer, Sarah, 2020, A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae, pp. 2782-2858 in International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 on page 2832, DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004107, http://zenodo.org/record/4730536
Native American Program Metrics
Creators: name: Fernandez, Rachel
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Joint Base Andrews
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/167579/joint-base-andrews
subject: NAGPRA
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/475/nagpra
subject: Heritage Management
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/24/heritage-management

description: Information and definitions about NAGRPA and installation responsibilities within the confines of NAGRPA.
Additional file 4 of O6-methylguanine DNA methyltransferase and glucose transporter 2 in foregut and hindgut gastrointestinal neuroendocrine neoplasms
Creators: name: Watanabe, Hirofumi
name: Yuto Yamazaki
name: Fumiyoshi Fujishima
name: Komoto Izumi
name: Imamura, Masayuki
name: Hijioka, Susumu
name: Toriyama, Kazuhiro
name: Yatabe, Yasushi
name: Kudo, Atsushi
name: Fuyuhiko Motoi
name: Unno, Michiaki
name: Sasano, Hironobu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4.
Embedding dimensions of simplicial complexes on few vertices
Creators: name: Frick, Florian
name: Hu, Mirabel
name: Scheel, Verity
name: Simon, Steven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57N35, 05E45, 52B11

description: We provide a simple characterization of simplicial complexes on few vertices that embed into the $d$-sphere. Namely, a simplicial complex on $d+3$ vertices embeds into the $d$-sphere if and only if its non-faces do not form an intersecting family. As immediate consequences, we recover the classical van Kampen--Flores theorem and provide a topological extension of the Erd\H os--Ko--Rado theorem. By analogy with Fáry's theorem for planar graphs, we show in addition that such complexes satisfy the rigidity property that continuous and linear embeddability are equivalent.
description: 8 pages
title: Υγιεινή και ασφάλεια της εργασίας στον επιχειρησιακό χώρο του νοσοκομείου
title: Health and safety at work in a hospital environment
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Καράμπαλης, Θωμάς
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής
Year: 2022
Subjects: Υγιεινή της εργασίας
Ασφάλεια εργασίας
Νοσοκομεία
Εργατικά ατυχήματα
Επαγγελματικός κίνδυνος
Νομοθετικό πλαίσιο

description: Στην εν λόγω εργασία αντικείμενο της μελέτης αποτέλεσε η Υγιεινή και η Ασφάλεια της Εργασίας στον επιχειρησιακό χώρο του Νοσοκομείου σε Διεθνές και Ελληνικό Επίπεδο και οι προσπάθειες βελτίωσης των συνθηκών Υγιεινής και Ασφάλειας της Εργασίας. Οι επιμέρους ερευνητικοί στόχοι παρατίθενται στο κάθε κεφάλαιο και είναι οι εξής: • Στο πρώτο κεφάλαιο παρουσιάζονται οι βασικές αρχές, η δομή λειτουργίας και διοίκησης ενός Νοσοκομείου, παραθέτοντας και την σημασία του στο διάβα του χρόνου κάνοντας μια ιστορική αναδρομή, σε συνάρτηση με την ανάπτυξη και εξέλιξη της κοινωνικής και οικονομικής ζωής. • Στο δεύτερο κεφάλαιο αναλύονται διεξοδικά οι έννοιες της Υγιεινής και Ασφάλειας στην Εργασία, η καταγραφή των επαγγελματικών κινδύνων εργατικών ατυχημάτων που αποτελεί την κύρια δεξαμενή πληροφοριών για την ανάπτυξη παρεμβάσεων που θα συντελέσουν στην στην βελτίωση των συνθηκών εργασίας στο επαγγελματικό περιβάλλον.• Στο τρίτο κεφάλαιο αναλύονται οι βασικές αρχές Υγιεινής και Ασφάλειας της Εργασίας στον χώρο του Νοσοκομείου, τα μέτρα προστασίας και η υποχρέωση των εργαζομένων για την τήρηση των υγειονομικών πρωτοκόλλων για εξάλειψη και μετάδοση νοσημάτων. • Στο τέταρτο κεφάλαιο οι θεσμικοί φορείς που σχετίζονται με την διασφάλιση και την τήρηση και των κανόνων Υγιεινής και Ασφάλειας όπως ορίζονται από την Ελληνική Πολιτεία. • Στο πέμπτο κεφάλαιο παρουσιάζεται το νομοθετικό πλαίσιο με το οργανωμένο δίκτυο παρεμβάσεων σε Διεθνές και Ελληνικό Επίπεδο και αποτελεί τον πυρήνα ανάπτυξης πολιτικών Υγιεινής και Ασφάλειας. • Στο έκτο κεφάλαιο καθορίζονται οι μακροχρόνιες πολιτικές παρεμβάσεις στρατηγικού χαρακτήρα που θα αποτελέσουν τον οδικό χάρτη για μελλοντικές προσεγγίσεις. • Στο τελευταίο κεφάλαιο καταγράφονται τα συμπεράσματα, οι προτάσεις και οι προτεινόμενες λύσεις που θα αποτελέσουν παρακαταθήκη για την εξάλειψη και βελτίωση του φαινομένου. Η ολοκλήρωση της διπλωματικής εργασίας περικλύει, βιβλιογραφική ανασκόπηση, Διεθνή και Ελληνική βιβλιογραφία καθώς και μελέτες και άρθρα από ξενόγλωσσα και Ελληνικά Περιοδικά που παρατίθονται στο τέλος της εργασίας.
title: A New Rearrangement of Substituted 3-Aminopropenals
Creators: name: Neuenschwander, M.
name: Hafner, Klaus
Publisher: name: Wiley
Year: 2023

description: 3-(Dimethylamino)prop-2-yn-1-al (1) reacts with an equimolar quantity of HCl in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran at 0 °C to give the reactive aldehyde (2), R = Cl [¹], which rearranges during isolation to form isomer-free[²] trans-3-chloro-N,N-dimethylacrylamide (3a), R = Cl (yield 80 %) [³].
Haeromys pusillus
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Haeromys
Haeromys pusillus

description: Haeromys pusillus (Thomas, 1893). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 11:232. TYPE LOCALITY: Malaysia, Sabah, Mt Kinabalu. DISTRIBUTION: Borneo (Sarawak, Sabah, and East Kalimantan) and Palawan Isl (Philippines). COMMENTS: Represented by few specimens. A close phylogenetic relative of H. margarettae.
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 595, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
title: Hohes Deutsches Parlament! Das Vorparlament hat in der Sitzung vom 31. März d. J. die Theilung Polens für ein schmachvolles Unrecht erklärt ...; [1848]
title: [Frankfurt a. M., den 22. Mai 1848]
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ledóchowski, Jan
name: Trentowski, Bronisław
name: Wodzicki, Kasimir
name: Cassius, Johann Wilhelm
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2020

description: Protestnote gegen die geplante Teilung des Großherzogtums Posen. - Inhaltlich identisch mit: Hohe Deutsche Nationalversammlung!
Heterogeneous Distributed Lag Models to Estimate Personalized Effects of Maternal Exposures to Air Pollution
Creators: name: Mork, Daniel
name: Kioumourtzoglou, Marianthi-Anna
name: Weisskopf, Marc
name: Coull, Brent A
name: Wilson, Ander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Children's health studies support an association between maternal environmental exposures and children's birth outcomes. A common goal is to identify critical windows of susceptibility--periods during gestation with increased association between maternal exposures and a future outcome. The timing of the critical windows and magnitude of the associations are likely heterogeneous across different levels of individual, family, and neighborhood characteristics. Using an administrative Colorado birth cohort we estimate the individualized relationship between weekly exposures to fine particulate matter (PM$_{2.5}$) during gestation and birth weight. To achieve this goal, we propose a statistical learning method combining distributed lag models and Bayesian additive regression trees to estimate critical windows at the individual level and identify characteristics that induce heterogeneity from a high-dimensional set of potential modifying factors. We find evidence of heterogeneity in the PM$_{2.5}$-birth weight relationship, with some mother-child dyads showing a 3 times larger decrease in birth weight for an IQR increase in exposure (5.9 to 8.5 $μg/m^3$ PM$_{2.5}$) compared to the population average. Specifically, we find increased susceptibility for non-Hispanic mothers who are either younger, have higher body mass index or lower educational attainment. Our case study is the first precision health study of critical windows.
description: 37 pages, 6 figures, 3 tables
Modeling AGN Feedback in Cool-Core Clusters: The Formation of Cold Clumps
Creators: name: Li, Yuan
name: Bryan, Greg L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform high-resolution (15-30 pc) adaptive mesh simulations to study the impact of momentum-driven AGN feedback in cool-core clusters, focusing in this paper on the formation of cold clumps. The feedback is jet-driven with an energy determined by the amount of cold gas within 500 pc of the SMBH. When the intra-cluster medium (ICM) in the core of the cluster becomes marginally stable to radiative cooling, with the thermal instability to the free-fall timescale ratio t_{TI}/t_{ff} < 3-10, cold clumps of gas start to form along the propagation direction of the AGN jets. By tracing the particles in the simulations, we find that these cold clumps originate from low entropy (but still hot) gas that is accelerated by the jet to outward radial velocities of a few hundred km/s. This gas is out of hydrostatic equilibrium and so can cool. The clumps then grow larger as they decelerate and fall towards the center of the cluster, eventually being accreted onto the super-massive black hole. The general morphology, spatial distribution and estimated Hα morphology of the clumps are in reasonable agreement with observations, although we do not fully replicate the filamentary morphology of the clumps seen in the observations, probably due to missing physics.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures. Submitted to ApJ
Comparing Sequential Forecasters
Creators: name: Choe, Yo Joong
name: Ramdas, Aaditya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Consider two forecasters, each making a single prediction for a sequence of events over time. We ask a relatively basic question: how might we compare these forecasters, either online or post-hoc, while avoiding unverifiable assumptions on how the forecasts and outcomes were generated? In this paper, we present a rigorous answer to this question by designing novel sequential inference procedures for estimating the time-varying difference in forecast scores. To do this, we employ confidence sequences (CS), which are sequences of confidence intervals that can be continuously monitored and are valid at arbitrary data-dependent stopping times ("anytime-valid"). The widths of our CSs are adaptive to the underlying variance of the score differences. Underlying their construction is a game-theoretic statistical framework, in which we further identify e-processes and p-processes for sequentially testing a weak null hypothesis -- whether one forecaster outperforms another on average (rather than always). Our methods do not make distributional assumptions on the forecasts or outcomes; our main theorems apply to any bounded scores, and we later provide alternative methods for unbounded scores. We empirically validate our approaches by comparing real-world baseball and weather forecasters.
description: Published in Operations Research. Code and data sources available at https://github.com/yjchoe/ComparingForecasters
Hapalomys Blyth 1859
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Hapalomys

description: Hapalomys Blyth, 1859. J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 28:296. TYPE SPECIES: Hapalomys longicaudatus Blyth, 1859. COMMENTS: Reviewed by Musser (1972). One of the few genera with representatives in both Indochina and on the Sunda Shelf (Musser and Newcomb, 1983).
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 595, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Blyth, E. 1859. Proceedings of the Asiatic Society: Report of the Curator, Zoological Department, for February to May Meetings, 1859. Asiatic Society of Bengal, 3: 271 - 298.", "Musser, G. G. 1972. Identities of taxa associated with Rattus rattus (Rodentia, Muridae) of Sumba Island, Indonesia. Journal of Mammalogy, 53: 861 - 865.", "Musser, G. G., and C. Newcomb. 1983. Malaysian murids and the giant rat of Sumatra. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 174: 327 - 598."]}
Limosilactobacillus gorillae Zheng & Wittouck & Salvetti & Franz & Harris & Mattarelli & O'Toole & Pot & Vandamme & Walter & Watanabe & Wuyts & Felis & Gänzle & Lebeer 2020, COMB. NOV.
Creators: name: Zheng, Jinshui
name: Wittouck, Stijn
name: Salvetti, Elisa
name: Franz, Charles M. A. P.
name: Harris, Hugh M. B.
name: Mattarelli, Paola
name: O'Toole, Paul W.
name: Pot, Bruno
name: Vandamme, Peter
name: Walter, Jens
name: Watanabe, Koichi
name: Wuyts, Sander
name: Felis, Giovanna E.
name: Gänzle, Michael G.
name: Lebeer, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Firmicutes
Bacilli
Lactobacillales
Lactobacillaceae
Limosilactobacillus
Limosilactobacillus gorillae

description: DESCRIPTIONOF LIMOSILACTOBACILLUS GORILLAE COMB. NOV.
Limosilactobacillus gorillae gorillae (go.ril’lae. L. gen. n. gorillae of the western lowland gorilla).
Basonym: Lactobacillus gorillae Tsuchida et al. 2014, 4005 VP
Thermophilic organism [261]. The genome size of the type strain is 1.64 Mbp. Themol% G+C content of DNA is 48.1.
Isolated from the faeces of a captive gorillas and from wild western lowland gorillas.
Thetypestrainis KZ01 T = JCM 19575 T = DSM 28356 T.
Genome sequence accession number: BCAH00000000.
16S rRNA gene accession number: AB904716.
description: Published as part of Zheng, Jinshui, Wittouck, Stijn, Salvetti, Elisa, Franz, Charles M. A. P., Harris, Hugh M. B., Mattarelli, Paola, O'Toole, Paul W., Pot, Bruno, Vandamme, Peter, Walter, Jens, Watanabe, Koichi, Wuyts, Sander, Felis, Giovanna E., Gänzle, Michael G. & Lebeer, Sarah, 2020, A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae, pp. 2782-2858 in International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 on page 2832, DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004107, http://zenodo.org/record/4730536
Non-Supersymmetric F-Theory Compactifications on Spin(7) Manifolds
Creators: name: Bonetti, Federico
name: Grimm, Thomas W.
name: Pugh, Tom G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a novel approach to obtain non-supersymmetric four-dimensional effective actions by considering F-theory on manifolds with special holonomy Spin(7). To perform such studies we suggest that a duality relating M-theory on a certain class of Spin(7) manifolds with F-theory on the same manifolds times an interval exists. The Spin(7) geometries under consideration are constructed as quotients of elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau fourfolds by an anti-holomorphic and isometric involution. The three-dimensional minimally supersymmetric effective action of M-theory on a general Spin(7) manifold with fluxes is determined and specialized to the aforementioned geometries. This effective theory is compared with an interval Kaluza-Klein reduction of a non-supersymmetric four-dimensional theory with definite boundary conditions for all fields. Using this strategy a minimal set of couplings of the four-dimensional low-energy effective actions is obtained in terms of the Spin(7) geometric data. We also discuss briefly the string interpretation in the Type IIB weak coupling limit.
description: 39 pages, 4 figures, v2: improvements and clarifications on the 4d interpretation and weak coupling limit; typos corrected
AdjointBackMapV2: Precise Reconstruction of Arbitrary CNN Unit's Activation via Adjoint Operators
Creators: name: Wan, Qing
name: Cheung, Siu Wun
name: Choe, Yoonsuck
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Adjoint operators have been found to be effective in the exploration of CNN's inner workings [1]. However, the previous no-bias assumption restricted its generalization. We overcome the restriction via embedding input images into an extended normed space that includes bias in all CNN layers as part of the extended space and propose an adjoint-operator-based algorithm that maps high-level weights back to the extended input space for reconstructing an effective hypersurface. Such hypersurface can be computed for an arbitrary unit in the CNN, and we prove that this reconstructed hypersurface, when multiplied by the original input (through an inner product), will precisely replicate the output value of each unit. We show experimental results based on the CIFAR-10 and CIFAR-100 data sets where the proposed approach achieves near 0 activation value reconstruction error.
description: This is a preprint prior to peer-review. For the revised/finalized version, please see https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neunet.2023.11.009
Understanding Health and Disease with Multidimensional Single-Cell Methods
Creators: name: Candia, Julián
name: Banavar, Jayanth R.
name: Losert, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Current efforts in the biomedical sciences and related interdisciplinary fields are focused on gaining a molecular understanding of health and disease, which is a problem of daunting complexity that spans many orders of magnitude in characteristic length scales, from small molecules that regulate cell function to cell ensembles that form tissues and organs working together as an organism. In order to uncover the molecular nature of the emergent properties of a cell, it is essential to measure multiple cell components simultaneously in the same cell. In turn, cell heterogeneity requires multiple cells to be measured in order to understand health and disease in the organism. This review summarizes current efforts towards a data-driven framework that leverages single-cell technologies to build robust signatures of healthy and diseased phenotypes. While some approaches focus on multicolor flow cytometry data and other methods are designed to analyze high-content image-based screens, we emphasize the so-called Supercell/SVM paradigm (recently developed by the authors of this review and collaborators) as a unified framework that captures mesoscopic-scale emergence to build reliable phenotypes. Beyond their specific contributions to basic and translational biomedical research, these efforts illustrate, from a larger perspective, the powerful synergy that might be achieved from bringing together methods and ideas from statistical physics, data mining, and mathematics to solve the most pressing problems currently facing the life sciences.
description: 25 pages, 7 figures; revised version with minor changes. To appear in J. Phys.: Cond. Matt