cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Velocity dispersions in a cluster of stars: How fast could Usain Bolt have run?
Creators: name: Eriksen, H. K.
name: Kristiansen, J. R.
name: Langangen, O.
name: Wehus, I. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since that very memorable day at the Beijing 2008 Olympics, a big question on every sports commentator's mind has been "What would the 100 meter dash world record have been, had Usain Bolt not celebrated at the end of his race?" Glen Mills, Bolt's coach suggested at a recent press conference that the time could have been 9.52 seconds or better. We revisit this question by measuring Bolt's position as a function of time using footage of the run, and then extrapolate into the last two seconds based on two different assumptions. First, we conservatively assume that Bolt could have maintained Richard Thompson's, the runner-up, acceleration during the end of the race. Second, based on the race development prior to the celebration, we assume that he could also have kept an acceleration of 0.5 m/s^2 higher than Thompson. In these two cases, we find that the new world record would have been 9.61 +/- 0.04 and 9.55 +/- 0.04 seconds, respectively, where the uncertainties denote 95% statistical errors.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, submitted American Journal of Physics; high-resolution NBC footage allowed better measurements between 6 and 8 seconds compared to version 1
Sources and technology for an atomic gravitational wave interferometric sensor
Creators: name: Hohensee, Michael
name: Lan, Shau-Yu
name: Houtz, Rachel
name: Chan, Cheong
name: Estey, Brian
name: Kim, Geena
name: Kuan, Pei-Chen
name: Mueller, Holger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the use of atom interferometers as detectors for gravitational waves in the mHz - Hz frequency band, which is complementary to planned optical interferometers, such as laser interferometer gravitational wave observatories (LIGOs) and the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA). We describe an optimized atomic gravitational wave interferometric sensor (AGIS), whose sensitivity is proportional to the baseline length to power of 5/2, as opposed to the linear scaling of a more conservative design. Technical challenges are briefly discussed, as is a table-top demonstrator AGIS that is presently under construction at Berkeley. We study a range of potential sources of gravitational waves visible to AGIS, including galactic and extra-galactic binaries. Based on the predicted shot noise limited performance, AGIS should be capable of detecting type Ia supernovae precursors within 500 pc, up to 200 years beforehand. An optimized detector may be capable of detecting waves from RX J0806.3+1527.
description: Expanded material on signal sources and gravity gradient noise. Updated references and figures
EuSpRIG TEAM work:Tools, Education, Audit, Management
Creators: name: Chadwick, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Research on spreadsheet errors began over fifteen years ago. During that time, there has been ample evidence demonstrating that spreadsheet errors are common and nontrivial. Quite simply, spreadsheet error rates are comparable to error rates in other human cognitive activities and are caused by fundamental limitations in human cognition, not mere sloppiness. Nor does ordinary "being careful" eliminate errors or reduce them to acceptable levels.
description: 7 Pages, 1 Figure
SENSATION: An Authoring Tool to Support Event-State Paradigm in End-User Development
Creators: name: Desolda, Giuseppe
name: Greco, Francesco
name: Guarnieri, Francisco
name: Mariz, Nicole
name: Zancanaro, Massimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we present the design and the evaluation of an authoring tool for End-User Development, which supports the definition of Trigger-Actions rules that combines events and states in the triggers. The possibility of using either states or events in triggers has already been discussed in the literature. However, it is recognized that the state/event distinction is difficult to manage for users. In this paper, we propose an authoring tool that provides explicit support for managing this distinction. We compare it with a state-of-the-art authoring tool that implements the classical event-event paradigm.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures, 1 table, published in proceedings of the 18th International Conference promoted by the IFIP Technical Committee 13 on Human Computer Interaction, INTERACT 2021. August 30th September 3rd, 2021, Bari, Italy
Backwards uniqueness of the mean curvature flow
Creators: name: Huang, Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C44

description: In this note we prove the backwards uniqueness of the mean curvature flow for (codimension one) hypersurfaces in a Euclidean space. More precisely, let $F_t, \widetilde{F}_t:M^n \rightarrow \mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ be two complete solutions of the mean curvature flow on $M^n \times [0,T]$ with bounded second fundamental forms. Suppose $F_T=\widetilde{F}_T$, then $F_t=\widetilde{F}_t$ on $M^n \times [0,T]$. This is an analog of a result of Kotschwar on the Ricci flow.
description: to appear in Geometriae Dedicata
Mykobakterieregisteret
Creators: Statens Serum Institut
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2022

description: Databasen indeholder oplysninger om alle mikrobielle patient-prøver, hvor der er positive fund af mykobakterier. Databasens formål er at have et værktøj, der giver et komplet overblik over dette.
Databasen giver grundlag for årlig afrapportering til The European Surveillance System (TESSy) under ECDC.
Processing information
Creators: name: Stagpoole, Vaughan
name: Tontini, Fabio Caratori
name: Fukuda, Yoichi
name: Woodward, Derek
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Geophysics
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 40405 Gravimetrics

description: This file contains tables of gravity ties from geodetic benchmarks and Primary Gravity Network stations to absolute gravity stations in New Zealand (Tables S3, S4, S5): Basic information and tables of gravity ties used for reprocessing of gravity observations at geodetic benchmarks and Primary Gravity Network stations (Tables S6, S7, S8, S9): basic information and tables of gravity ties used for reprocessing of gravity observations at reference gravity stations established since 2010 (Tables S10, S11, S12, S13, S14, S15): Basic information and gravity ties used for processing of gravity observations he Kaikōura region after the 2016 Kaikōura earthquake.
Alexeter coxalis
Creators: name: Riedel
name: Pénigot
name: Schwarz
name: Diller
name: Johansson
name: Japoshvili, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Alexeter
Alexeter coxalis

description: Alexeter coxalis (BRISCHKE, 1871)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Trap 4: 1♁ 20.iv.-5.v., 1♀ 20.v.-1.vi.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Transpalaearctic, new record for Georgia and the Caucasus region.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Pénigot, Schwarz, Diller, Johansson & Japoshvili, G., 2023, Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Kintrishi National Park, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of six new species, pp. 61-153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1) on page 85, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10415120
Μιχαήλ Δούκας Γλαβάς Ταρχανειώτης: συμβολή στην προσωπογραφία και κοινωνία της πρώιμης Παλαιολόγειας περιόδου
Creators: name: Μπασδάνης, Σπύρος Δημητρίου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2024
Subjects: Γλαβάς
Προσωπογραφία
Κοινωνία
Glabas
Prosopography
Society

description: Σκοπός της παρούσας διπλωματικής εργασίας ήταν η σύνταξη μιας συστηματικής προσωπογραφικής μελέτης για τον Μιχαήλ Δούκα Γλαβά Ταρχανειώτη, σημαντικό Βυζαντινό στρατηγό και αριστοκράτη του β’ μισού του 13ου αιώνα. Προβήκαμε στην αποκρυπτογράφηση του πολιτικού, κοινωνικού και πολιτισμικού πλαισίου ανάδειξης του συγκεκριμένου προσώπου. Ασχοληθήκαμε με το οικογενειακό υπόβαθρο του Μιχαήλ και ειδικότερα με τα επώνυμα του. Ιδιαίτερη έμφαση δόθηκε στην ανάλυση των αφιερωμένων στο συγκεκριμένο πρόσωπο ποιημάτων του ποιητή Μανουήλ Φιλή, πολύτιμης πηγής για τη σταδιοδρομία, τη συγγραφική δραστηριότητα και τις οικογενειακές και κοινωνικές σχέσεις του Μιχαήλ Δούκα Γλαβά Ταρχανειώτη, Ακολούθως, ασχοληθήκαμε με την οικογενειακή κατάσταση και την κτητορική δραστηριότητα της συζύγου του, Μαρίας (Μάρθας) Δούκαινας Κομνηνής Βρανάινας Παλαιολογίνας Ταρχανειώτισσας. Ακόμη, παραθέσαμε τα στάδια της καριέρας του Μιχαήλ, διαλευκαίνοντας ειδικότερα ορισμένα ζητήματα σχετικά με το χρόνο κατάκτησης εδαφών στο χώρο της Ηπείρου και της Αλβανίας από τον Μιχαήλ, τις εξελίξεις στην επαρχιακή διοικητική διάρθωση του ύστερου Βυζαντίου και την κατασκευή τειχών στο χώρο της Θράκης. Ένας άλλος στόχος αυτής της εργασίας ήταν η αναζήτηση κινήτρων πίσω από το κτητορικό και οικοδομικό έργο του Μιχαήλ σε Κωνσταντινούπολη, Σωζόπολη, Πρίλαπο και Θεσσαλονίκη.
description: The aim of the present thesis was to compile a systematic prosopographic study of Michael Doukas Glabas Tarchaneiotes, an important Byzantine general and aristocrat of the second half of the 13th century. We proceeded to decipher the political, social and cultural context of the emergence of this person. We dealt with Michael's family background and in particular with his surnames. Particular emphasis was placed on the analysis of the poems dedicated to this person by the poet Manuel Philes, a valuable source for the career, literary activity, family and social relations of Michael Doukas Glabas Tarchaneiotes. Next, we dealt with the family situation and the aristocratic patronage and building activity of his wife, Maria (Martha) Doukaina Komnene Branaina Palaeologina Tarchaneiotissa. We also listed the stages of Michael's career, clarifying in particular certain issues concerning the time of Michael's conquest of territories in Epirus and Albania, the developments in the provincial administrative structure of late Byzantium and the construction of walls in Thrace by Michael. Another aim of this work was to search for the motives behind Michael's aristocratic patronage and building activity in Constantinople, Sozopol, Prilep and Thessaloniki.
Direct imaging of antiferromagnetic domains and anomalous layer-dependent mirror symmetry breaking in atomically thin MnPS$_3$
Creators: name: Ni, Zhuoliang
name: Zhang, Huiqin
name: Hopper, David
name: Haglund, Amanda V.
name: Huang, Nan
name: Jariwala, Deep
name: Bassett, Lee
name: Mandrus, David G.
name: Mele, Eugene J.
name: Kane, Charles L.
name: Wu, Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have developed a sensitive cryogenic second-harmonic generation microscopy to study a van der Waals antiferromagnet MnPS$_3$. We find that long-range Néel antiferromagnetic order develops from the bulk crystal down to the bilayer, while it is absent in the monolayer. Before entering the long-range antiferromagnetic ordered phase in all samples, an upturn of the second harmonic generation below 200 K indicates the formation of the short-range order and magneto-elastic coupling. We also directly image the two antiphase (180$^{\circ}$) antiferromagnetic domains and thermally-induced domain switching down to bilayer. An anomalous mirror symmetry breaking shows up in samples thinner than ten layers for the temperature both above and below the Néel temperature, which indicates a structural change in few-layer samples. Minimal change of the second harmonic generation polar patterns in strain tuning experiments indicate that the symmetry crossover at ten layers is most likely an intrinsic property of MnPS$_3$ instead of an extrinsic origin of substrate-induced strain. Our results show that second harmonic generation microscopy is a direct tool for studying antiferromagnetic domains in atomically thin materials, and opens a new way to study two-dimensional antiferromagnets.
description: To appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
Streamlining medication adherence documentation in home healthcare
Creators: name: Elamah, Jennifer
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2024

description: Introduction: Medication adherence to prescribed medication is essential for effective disease management. Older patients diagnosed with chronic disease conditions such as hypertension and type 2 diabetes are at increased risk for complications and adverse health outcomes when nonadherent to their prescribed medication.Purpose: The purpose of this quality improvement project was to evaluate if the use of an evidenced-based medication adherence questionnaire such as Adherence Starts with Knowledge -12 would enable the identification of barriers to medication adherence among home-bound patients.Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study design was utilized. A retrospective chart review was done to determine thirty eligible participants in a home health care setting. Data were collected using the Adherence Starts with Knowledge -12 questionnaire. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 27 software was used to analyze the data using descriptive statistics.Results: All 30 patients completed the questionnaire. The Adherence Starts with Knowledge medication adherence questionnaire identified patient-specific barriers. The most common barrier reported were inconvenience of taking medication more than once daily 80% (n=24), and forgetfulness 46.67% (n=14). 13.33 % (n=4) reported skipping their medication due to its side effects and 10% (n=3) reported to have skipped or stopped taking their medication because they felt it was not working.Implications: The findings of this quality improvement project support the use of a standardized medication adherence screening tool which may provide valuable information about the patient, the prevalence of medication non-adherence in the selected population and identify barriers specific to home-bound patients diagnosed with hypertension and type 2 diabetes. Identifying barriers to medication adherence may influence the community and institution levels by improving and increasing the communication between the healthcare providers and their patients and documenting the barriers to medication adherence experienced by the patients. Based on the barriers identified, the medication adherence questionnaire can be easily implemented in clinical practice to help assess medication-taking behavior and develop interventions that would benefit both the patient and clinical practice.
A versatile scanning acoustic platform
Creators: name: Parker, N G
name: Nelson, P V
name: Povey, M J W
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a versatile and highly configurable scanning acoustic platform. This platform, comprising of a high frequency transducer, bespoke positioning system and temperature-regulated sample unit, enables the acoustic probing of materials over a wide range of length scales and with minimal thermal aberration. In its bare form the platform acts as a reflection-mode acoustic microscope, while optical capabilities are readily incorporated to extend its abilities to the acousto-optic domain. Here we illustrate the capabilities of the platform through its incarnation as an acoustic microscope. Operating at 55 MHz we demonstrate acoustic imaging with a lateral resolution of 25 microns. We outline its construction, calibration and capabilities as an acoustic microscope, and discuss its wider applications.
description: 12 pages, 12 figures. Accepted for publication in Measurement Science and Technology
A New Classification Method for Gamma-Ray Bursts
Creators: name: Lv, Houjun
name: Liang, Enwei
name: Zhang, Binbin
name: Zhang, Bing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent Swift observations suggest that the traditional long vs. short GRB classification scheme does not always associate GRBs to the two physically motivated model types, i.e. Type II (massive star origin) vs. Type I (compact star origin). We propose a new phenomenological classification method of GRBs by introducing a new parameter epsilon=E_{gamma, iso,52}/E^{5/3}_{p,z,2}, where E_{γ,iso} is the isotropic gamma-ray energy (in units of 10^{52} erg), and E_{p,z} is the cosmic rest frame spectral peak energy (in units of 100 keV). For those short GRBs with "extended emission", both quantities are defined for the short/hard spike only. With the current complete sample of GRBs with redshift and E_p measurements, the epsilon parameter shows a clear bimodal distribution with a separation at epsilon ~ 0.03. The high-epsilon region encloses the typical long GRBs with high-luminosity, some high-z "rest-frame-short" GRBs (such as GRB 090423 and GRB 080913), as well as some high-z short GRBs (such as GRB 090426). All these GRBs have been claimed to be of the Type II origin based on other observational properties in the literature. All the GRBs that are argued to be of the Type I origin are found to be clustered in the low-epsilon region. They can be separated from some nearby low-luminosity long GRBs (in 3sigma) by an additional T_{90} criterion, i.e. T_{90,z}
description: 7 pages, including 4 figures and 1 Table, minor revision, accepted for publication in ApJ
Alexeter fallax
Creators: name: Riedel
name: Pénigot
name: Schwarz
name: Diller
name: Johansson
name: Japoshvili, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Alexeter
Alexeter fallax

description: Alexeter fallax (HOLMGREN, 1857)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Trap4:1♁13-27.vii.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Transpalaearctic, known from Georgia (DJANELIDZE 1967, RIEDEL et al. 2018, RIEDEL & JAPOSHVILI 2021).
description: Published as part of Riedel, Pénigot, Schwarz, Diller, Johansson & Japoshvili, G., 2023, Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Kintrishi National Park, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of six new species, pp. 61-153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1) on page 85, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10415120
WinPPR
Creators: Middelfart Kommune
Ejby Kommune
Nr. Aaby Kommune
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2022

description: At skabe et sammenhængende overblik over henviser, henvisningsårsager, foranstaltninger og forløb for børn og unge henvist til Pædagogisk Psykologisk Rådgivning eller anden særlig støtte som f.eks. tale/høre eller fysioterapi.
Information used in each processing step for New Zealand Gravity Reference Stations 2020
Creators: name: Stagpoole, Vaughan
name: Tontini, Fabio Caratori
name: Fukuda, Yoichi
name: Woodward, Derek
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Geophysics
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 40405 Gravimetrics

description: This file contains tables of gravity ties from geodetic benchmarks and Primary Gravity Network stations to absolute gravity stations in New Zealand (Tables S3, S4, S5): Basic information and tables of gravity ties used for reprocessing of gravity observations at geodetic benchmarks and Primary Gravity Network stations (Tables S6, S7, S8, S9): basic information and tables of gravity ties used for reprocessing of gravity observations at reference gravity stations established since 2010 (Tables S10, S11, S12, S13, S14, S15): Basic information and gravity ties used for processing of gravity observations he Kaikōura region after the 2016 Kaikōura earthquake.
Additional file 5 of Risk expression using likelihood ratios and natural frequencies in Bayesian inference tasks—a preregistered randomized-controlled crossover trial
Creators: name: Schulz, Philipp
name: Wegwarth, Odette
name: Giese, Helge
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5: Supplementary Table 4. Natural Frequencies– Errors in calculating the positive predictive value of a single positive test. Errors with more than five occurrences are shown. Est. PPV estimated positive predictive value, Ref Reference, # total number of occurrences, % percentage of n = 132 incorrect answers, 95%CI 95 % confidence interval.
Augmented Reality for Education: A Review
Creators: name: Godoy, Carlo H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: D.m; D.0
subject: 91Axx

description: Augmented Reality, or simply AR, is the incorporation of information in digital format that includes live footage of a certain user's real-time environment. Also now, various universities are using Augmented Reality. Applying the technology in the education sector can result in having a smart campus. In line with that, this paper will discuss how Augmented Reality is being used now in different learning areas.
description: 7 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2101.03683
Reduction Principles and the Stabilization of Closed Sets for Passive Systems
Creators: name: El-Hawwary, Mohamed I.
name: Maggiore, Manfredi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 93D15, 37C10

description: In this paper we explore the stabilization of closed invariant sets for passive systems, and present conditions under which a passivity-based feedback asymptotically stabilizes the goal set. Our results rely on novel reduction principles allowing one to extrapolate the properties of stability, attractivity, and asymptotic stability of a dynamical system from analogous properties of the system on an invariant subset of the state space.
New synthetic bile acid analogue agonists of FXR and TGR5 receptors: Analytical methodologies for the study of their physico-chemical properties, pharmacokinetic activity and metabolism.
Creators: name: Colliva, Carolina <1981>
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2013
Subjects: CHIM/01 Chimica analitica

description: This thesis reports an integrated analytical approach for the study of physicochemical and biological properties of new synthetic bile acid (BA) analogues agonists of FXR and TGR5 receptors. Structure-activity data were compared with those previous obtained using the same experimental protocols on synthetic and natural occurring BA. 
The new synthetic BA analogues are classified in different groups according also to their potency as a FXR and TGR5 agonists: unconjugated and steroid modified BA and side chain modified BA including taurine or glycine conjugates and pseudo-conjugates (sulphonate and sulphate analogues).
In order to investigate the relationship between structure and activity the synthetic analogues where admitted to a physicochemical characterization and to a preliminary screening for their pharmacokinetic and metabolism using a bile fistula rat model. Sensitive and accurate analytical methods have been developed for the quali-quantitative analysis of BA in biological fluids and sample used for physicochemical studies. 
Combined High Performance Liquid Chromatography Electrospray tandem mass spectrometry with efficient chromatographic separation of all studied BA and their metabolites have been optimized and validated. Analytical strategies for the identification of the BA and their minor metabolites have been developed. Taurine and glycine conjugates were identified in MS/MS by monitoring the specific ion transitions in multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode while all other metabolites (sulphate, glucuronic acid, dehydroxylated, decarboxylated or oxo) were monitored in a selected-ion reaction (SIR) mode with a negative ESI interface by the following ions.
Accurate and precise data where achieved regarding the main physicochemical properties including solubility, detergency, lipophilicity and albumin binding . These studies have shown that minor structural modification greatly affect the pharmacokinetics and metabolism of the new analogues in respect to the natural BA and on turn their site of action, particularly where their receptor are located in the enterohepatic circulation.
Monoamine involvement in hippocampal self-stimulation
Creators: name: Van Der Kooy, Derek
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The roles of the noradrenergic and serotonergic innervations of the hippocampus were investigated with respect to their involvement in the intracranial self-stimulation of this structure. In the first study, 6-hydroxydopamine-induced lesions of the dorsal tegmental noradrenergic bundle ascending to the forebrain had no effect on hippocampal self-stimulation in rats. In the second study, intragastric administration of para-chlorophenylalanine decreased hippocampal self-stimulation, suggesting the importance of a serotonin input in maintaining this behavior. Identical para-chlorophenylalanine treatments resulted in temporary depletions of brain serotonin which paralleled the changes in hippocampal self-stimulation. The maximal decreases in both the biochemical and behavioral measures occurred at 4 days' post-drug. Interpretations of this deficit in hippocampal self-stimulation in terms of gross sensory and/or motor changes were ruled out, as animals with lateral hypothalamic electrodes showed increases in self-stimulation paralleling the post-drug serotonin changes. An intrasessional analysis of the para-chlorophenylalanine-induced behavioral changes revealed that lateral hypothalamic self-stimulation was facilitated mainly during the first hr of the 2 hr test sessions, whereas the depression in hippocampal self-stimulation occurred primarily in the last hour of the sessions. The differential effects of para-chlorophenylalanine on lateral hypothalamic and hippocampal self-stimulation provide evidence against simple monoamine theories of reinforcement.
Alexeter gracilentus
Creators: name: Riedel
name: Pénigot
name: Schwarz
name: Diller
name: Johansson
name: Japoshvili, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Alexeter
Alexeter gracilentus

description: Alexeter gracilentus (HOLMGREN, 1857)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Trap 15: 1♀, 1♀ 2♁♁ 30.vi.-14.vii., 2♀♀ 2♁♁ 14-28.vii., 1♀ 1♁ 28.vii.-11.viii., 1♀ 11-25.viii., 1♀ 25.viii.-8.ix.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Transpalaearctic, new record for Georgia and the Caucasus region.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Pénigot, Schwarz, Diller, Johansson & Japoshvili, G., 2023, Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Kintrishi National Park, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of six new species, pp. 61-153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1) on page 85, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10415120
Additional file 6 of Risk expression using likelihood ratios and natural frequencies in Bayesian inference tasks—a preregistered randomized-controlled crossover trial
Creators: name: Schulz, Philipp
name: Wegwarth, Odette
name: Giese, Helge
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 6: Supplementary Table 5. Odds/Likelihood Ratios – Errors in calculating the positive predictive value of a single positive test. Errors with more than five occurrences are shown. # total number of occurrences, % percentage of n = 126 incorrect answers, 95%CI 95 % confidence interval, LR Likelihood Ratio.
Minimal Supersymmetric Inverse Seesaw: Neutrino masses, lepton flavour violation and LHC phenomenology
Creators: name: Hirsch, M.
name: Kernreiter, T.
name: Romao, J. C.
name: del Moral, Albert Villanova
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study neutrino masses in the framework of the supersymmetric inverse seesaw model. Different from the non-supersymmetric version a minimal realization with just one pair of singlets is sufficient to explain all neutrino data. We compute the neutrino mass matrix up to 1-loop order and show how neutrino data can be described in terms of the model parameters. We then calculate rates for lepton flavour violating (LFV) processes, such as $μ\to e γ$, and chargino decays to singlet scalar neutrinos. The latter decays are potentially observable at the LHC and show a characteristic decay pattern dictated by the same parameters which generate the observed large neutrino angles.
description: 26 pages, 4 figures; added explanatory comments, final version for publication
Additional file 7 of Risk expression using likelihood ratios and natural frequencies in Bayesian inference tasks—a preregistered randomized-controlled crossover trial
Creators: name: Schulz, Philipp
name: Wegwarth, Odette
name: Giese, Helge
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 7: Supplementary Table 6. Natural Frequencies– Errors in calculating the positive predictive value of two sequentially positive tests. Errors with more than five occurrences are shown. PPV positive predictive value, # total number of occurrences, % percentage of n = 152 incorrect answers, 95%CI 95 % confidence interval.
Association mapping of stem rust resistance in durum wheat at the seedling and adult plant stages
Creators: name: Dugo, Tesfaye Letta <1976>
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2013
Subjects: AGR/07 Genetica agraria

description: In wheat, stem rust is known to rapidly evolve new virulence to resistance genes. While more than 50 stem rust resistance (Sr) loci have been identified in wheat, only a few remain effective, particularly against the highly virulent race Ug99 (TTKSK race) and a mixture of durum-specific races. An association mapping (AM) study based on 183 durum wheat accessions was utilized to identify resistance loci for stem rust response in Ethiopia over four seasons and artificial inoculation with Ug99 (TTKSK race) and a mixture of durum-specific races under field conditions as well as in greenhouse test at seedling stage under controlled conditions for resistance to four highly virulent stem rust races: TRTTF, TTTTF, (TTKSK (Ug99) and JRCQC. The panel was profiled with 1,253 SSR and DArT markers. Twelve QTL-tagging markers were significant (P < 0.05) across three to four seasons. The role of Sr13, Sr9, Sr14, Sr17, and Sr28 was confirmed. Thirteen significant markers were in regions with no Sr genes/QTLs.

The results under controlled conditions showed that 15, 20, 19 and 19 chromosome regions harbored markers that showed significant effects for races TRTTF, TTTTF, TTKSK and JRCQC, respectively. These genomic regions showed marker R2 values ranging from 1.13 to 8.34, 1.92 to 17.64, 1.75 to 23.12 and 1.51 to 15.33% for races TRTTF, TTTTF, TTKSK and JRCQC, respectively. The study demonstrates that stem rust resistance in durum wheat is governed in part by shared loci and in part by race-specific ones. The QTLs identified in this study through AM will be useful in the marker-assisted development of durum wheat cultivars with durable stem rust resistance.
Additional file 8 of Risk expression using likelihood ratios and natural frequencies in Bayesian inference tasks—a preregistered randomized-controlled crossover trial
Creators: name: Schulz, Philipp
name: Wegwarth, Odette
name: Giese, Helge
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 8: Supplementary Table 7. Odds/Likelihood Ratios – Errors in calculating the positive predictive value of two sequentially positive tests. Errors with more than five occurrences are shown. PPV positive predictive value, # total number of occurrences, % percentage of n = 132 incorrect answers, 95%CI 95 % confidence interval.
On The Functorialrily Of Stratified Desingularizations
Creators: name: Guardia, Tomas
name: Padilla, Gabriel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35S35, 55N33

description: This article is devoted to the study of smooth desingularization, which are customary employed in the definition of De Rham Intersection Cohomology with differential forms. In this paper we work with the category of Thom-Mather simple spaces. We construct a functor which sends each Thom-Mather simple space into a smooth manifold called its primary unfolding. Hence we prove that the primary unfoldings are unique up Thom-Mather isomorphisms.
description: 11 Pages
Formation and Evolution of Wakes in the Spacetime Generated by a Cosmic String in $f(R)$ Theory of Gravity
Creators: name: Carvalho, G. C.
name: Guimarães, M. E. X.
name: Mesquita, P. O.
name: Neto, J. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The formation and evolution of cosmic string wakes in the framework of a $f(R)$ theory of gravity are investigated in this work. We consider a simple model in which baryonic matter flows past a cosmic string. We treat this problem in the Zel'dovich approximation. We compare our results with previous results obtained in the context of General Relativity and Scalar-Theories of Gravity.
Alexeter nebulator
Creators: name: Riedel
name: Pénigot
name: Schwarz
name: Diller
name: Johansson
name: Japoshvili, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Alexeter
Alexeter nebulator

description: Alexeter nebulator (THUNBERG, 1822)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Trap 4: 1♀ 29.vi.-13.vii., 1♁ 13-27.vii., 1♀ 27.vii.-10.viii., 1♀ 7- 21.ix., 2♀♀ 21.ix.-5.x.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Transpalaearctic, known from Georgia (RIEDEL et al. 2018).
description: Published as part of Riedel, Pénigot, Schwarz, Diller, Johansson & Japoshvili, G., 2023, Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Kintrishi National Park, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of six new species, pp. 61-153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1) on page 86, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10415120
Traveling spatially periodic forcing of phase separation
Creators: name: Weith, V.
name: Krekhov, A.
name: Zimmermann, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theoretical analysis of phase separation in the presence of a spatially periodic forcing of wavenumber q traveling with a velocity v. By an analytical and numerical study of a suitably generalized 2d-Cahn-Hilliard model we find as a function of the forcing amplitude and the velocity three different regimes of phase separation. For a sufficiently large forcing amplitude a spatially periodic phase separation of the forcing wavenumber takes place, which is dragged by the forcing with some phase delay. These locked solutions are only stable in a subrange of their existence and beyond their existence range the solutions are dragged irregularly during the initial transient period and otherwise rather regular. In the range of unstable locked solutions a coarsening dynamics similar to the unforced case takes place. For small and large values of the forcing wavenumber analytical approximations of the nonlinear solutions as well as for the range of existence and stability have been derived.
Categorical EHR Imputation with Generative Adversarial Nets
Creators: name: Yang, Yinchong
name: Wu, Zhiliang
name: Tresp, Volker
name: Fasching, Peter A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Electronic Health Records often suffer from missing data, which poses a major problem in clinical practice and clinical studies. A novel approach for dealing with missing data are Generative Adversarial Nets (GANs), which have been generating huge research interest in image generation and transformation. Recently, researchers have attempted to apply GANs to missing data generation and imputation for EHR data: a major challenge here is the categorical nature of the data. State-of-the-art solutions to the GAN-based generation of categorical data involve either reinforcement learning, or learning a bidirectional mapping between the categorical and the real latent feature space, so that the GANs only need to generate real-valued features. However, these methods are designed to generate complete feature vectors instead of imputing only the subsets of missing features. In this paper we propose a simple and yet effective approach that is based on previous work on GANs for data imputation. We first motivate our solution by discussing the reason why adversarial training often fails in case of categorical features. Then we derive a novel way to re-code the categorical features to stabilize the adversarial training. Based on experiments on two real-world EHR data with multiple settings, we show that our imputation approach largely improves the prediction accuracy, compared to more traditional data imputation approaches.
Additional file 9 of Risk expression using likelihood ratios and natural frequencies in Bayesian inference tasks—a preregistered randomized-controlled crossover trial
Creators: name: Schulz, Philipp
name: Wegwarth, Odette
name: Giese, Helge
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 9: Supplementary Table 8. Contingency table showing the number and proportion of correct and incorrect responses when calculating the positive predictive values of a single positive test, stratified by risk expression format. Odds/LR Odds and Likelihood Ratios.
Additional file 1 of Post COVID-19 among young adults– prevalence and associations with general health, stress, and lifestyle factors
Creators: name: Ekström, Sandra
name: Mogensen, Ida
name: Ödling, Maria
name: Georgelis, Antonios
name: Merritt, Anne-Sophie
name: Björkander, Sophia
name: Melén, Erik
name: Bergström, Anna
name: Kull, Inger
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Alexeter rapinator
Creators: name: Riedel
name: Pénigot
name: Schwarz
name: Diller
name: Johansson
name: Japoshvili, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Alexeter
Alexeter rapinator

description: Alexeter rapinator (GRAVENHORST, 1829)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Trap4: 1♀ 13-27.vii.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Western Palaearctic, known from Georgia (RIEDEL et al. 2018).
description: Published as part of Riedel, Pénigot, Schwarz, Diller, Johansson & Japoshvili, G., 2023, Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Kintrishi National Park, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of six new species, pp. 61-153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1) on page 86, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10415120
Additional file 2 of Post COVID-19 among young adults– prevalence and associations with general health, stress, and lifestyle factors
Creators: name: Ekström, Sandra
name: Mogensen, Ida
name: Ödling, Maria
name: Georgelis, Antonios
name: Merritt, Anne-Sophie
name: Björkander, Sophia
name: Melén, Erik
name: Bergström, Anna
name: Kull, Inger
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 2
Anoncus gracilicornis
Creators: name: Riedel
name: Pénigot
name: Schwarz
name: Diller
name: Johansson
name: Japoshvili, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Anoncus
Anoncus gracilicornis

description: Anoncus gracilicornis (HOLMGREN, 1857)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Trap 4: 1♁ 5-20.v.; trap 7: 1♁ 23.iv.-5.v.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Western Palaearctic, known from Georgia (RIEDEL et al. 2018).
description: Published as part of Riedel, Pénigot, Schwarz, Diller, Johansson & Japoshvili, G., 2023, Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Kintrishi National Park, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of six new species, pp. 61-153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1) on page 86, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10415120
A "Janus" double sided mid-IR photodetector based on a MIM architecture
Creators: name: Malerba, Mario
name: Jeannin, Mathieu
name: Pirotta, Stefano
name: Li, Lianhe
name: Davies, Alexander Giles
name: Linfield, Edmund
name: Bousseksou, Adel
name: Manceau, Jean-Michel
name: Colombelli, Raffaele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a mid-IR ($λ\approx$ 8.3 $μ$m) quantum well infrared photodetector (QWIP) fabricated on a mid-IR transparent substrate, allowing photodetection with illumination from either the front surface or through the substrate. The device is based on a 400 nm-thick GaAs/AlGaAs semiconductor QWIP heterostructure enclosed in a metal-insulator-metal (MIM) cavity and hosted on a mid-IR transparent ZnSe substrate. Metallic stripes are symmetrically patterned by e-beam lithography on both sides of the active region. The detector spectral coverage spans from $λ\approx 7.15$ $μ$m to $λ\approx 8.7$ $μ$m by changing the stripe width L - from L = 1.0 $μ$m to L = 1.3 $μ$m - thus frequency-tuning the optical cavity mode. Both micro-FTIR passive optical characterizations and photocurrent measurements of the two-port system are carried out. They reveal a similar spectral response for the two detector ports, with an experimentally measured T$_{BLIP}$ of $\approx$ 200K.
description: Copyright 2021 Mario Malerba, Mathieu Jeannin, Stefano Pirotta, Lianhe Li, Alexander Giles Davies, Edmund Linfield, Adel Bousseksou, Jean-Michel Manceau and Raffaele Colombelli. This article is distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) License. The following article has been submitted to APL Photonics. After it is published, it will be found at https://aip.scitation.org/journal/app
LoRa-RL: Deep Reinforcement Learning for Resource Management in Hybrid Energy LoRa Wireless Networks
Creators: name: Hamdi, Rami
name: Baccour, Emna
name: Erbad, Aiman
name: Qaraqe, Marwa
name: Hamdi, Mounir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: LoRa wireless networks are considered as a key enabling technology for next generation internet of things (IoT) systems. New IoT deployments (e.g., smart city scenarios) can have thousands of devices per square kilometer leading to huge amount of power consumption to provide connectivity. In this paper, we investigate green LoRa wireless networks powered by a hybrid of the grid and renewable energy sources, which can benefit from harvested energy while dealing with the intermittent supply. This paper proposes resource management schemes of the limited number of channels and spreading factors (SFs) with the objective of improving the LoRa gateway energy efficiency. First, the problem of grid power consumption minimization while satisfying the system's quality of service demands is formulated. Specifically, both scenarios the uncorrelated and time-correlated channels are investigated. The optimal resource management problem is solved by decoupling the formulated problem into two sub-problems: channel and SF assignment problem and energy management problem. Since the optimal solution is obtained with high complexity, online resource management heuristic algorithms that minimize the grid energy consumption are proposed. Finally, taking into account the channel and energy correlation, adaptable resource management schemes based on Reinforcement Learning (RL), are developed. Simulations results show that the proposed resource management schemes offer efficient use of renewable energy in LoRa wireless networks.
description: IEEE Internet of Things Journal, to appear
Effect of a parasitic nematode, Truttaedacnitis truttae on growth and swimming ability of rainbow trout
Creators: name: Russell, L. Robert
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Growth efficiencies and swimming abilities of fingerling and 1 1/2 year old rainbow trout infected with the nematode parasite Truttaedacnitis truttae are examined. Control trout and trout infected in the laboratory with 5, 10, 20, 40, or 80 worms exhibited similar growth characteristics within each of four experimental groups fed different rations of trout chow (1%, 2%, 3%, or 4% of wet body weight fed per day). Slightly decreasing growth rates were correlated with increasing numbers of nematode parasites. Differences between growth rates, amounts of food consumed and growth efficiencies of infected and non-infected fish were not statistically significant. Critical swimming speed, fixed velocity and burst velocity stamina tests revealed similar swimming abilities in both control and infected trout. Maximum swimming speeds attained and time to fatigue at cruising speeds were more closely related to fish size and rations fish were fed than to numbers of worms with which fish were infected. Importance to rainbow trout survival of large natural infections with T. nruttae is discussed.
Anoncus marginellus
Creators: name: Riedel
name: Pénigot
name: Schwarz
name: Diller
name: Johansson
name: Japoshvili, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Anoncus
Anoncus marginellus

description: Anoncus marginellus (GRAVENHORST, 1829)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Trap7:1♁20.v.-1.vi.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Western Palaearctic, new record for Georgia and the Caucasus region.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Pénigot, Schwarz, Diller, Johansson & Japoshvili, G., 2023, Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Kintrishi National Park, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of six new species, pp. 61-153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1) on page 86, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10415120