cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Cosmological Correlators, In-In Formalism and Double Copy
Creators: name: Fazio, A. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We are investigating if the double copy structure as product of scattering amplitudes of gauge theories applies to cosmological correlators computed in a class of theories for inflation by the operatorial version of the In-In formalism of Schwinger-Keldysh. We consider tree level momentum-space correlators involving primordial gravitational waves with different polarizations and the scalar curvature fluctuations on a three dimensional fixed spatial slice. The correlators are sum of terms factorized in a time dependent scalar factor, which takes into account the curved background where energy is not conserved, and in a so-called tensor factor, constructed by polarization tensors. In the latter we recognize scattering amplitudes in four dimensional Minkowski space spanned by three points gravitational amplitudes related by double copy to those of gauge theories. Our study indicates that gravitational waves are double copy of gluons and the primordial scalar curvature is double copy of a scalar with Higgs-like interactions.
The State of Therapeutic Alliance Training in Clinical and Counseling Psychology Graduate Programs
Creators: name: Morrison, Nicholas R.
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2015

description: The therapeutic alliance is an empirically-supported element of successful psychotherapy. However, the degree to which training programs incorporate alliance-centered components into their curricula and clinical practica remains unclear. The aims of this study were to (a) examine training programs’ awareness of alliance research; (b) determine the extent to which programs incorporate formal, evidence-based alliance training into their pedagogy; (c) determine whether there are differences in evidence-based alliance training practices between programs with different foci/terminal degrees and programs with different training models; and (d) cultivate an understanding of what training programs would consider ideal alliance training practices and the barriers that may interfere with them. Data derived from a quantitative survey of directors (or their designates) of APA-accredited clinical and counseling doctoral programs in the United States and Canada and a follow-up qualitative survey that examined participant reactions to the initial survey results. Generally, respondents indicated that their programs were aware of alliance research trends. However, respondents also largely indicated they do not incorporate systematic, evidence-based alliance training into their programs despite believing that such systematic elements would contribute to ideal alliance training practices. There were no statistically significant differences between graduate program degree type and training model in terms of awareness of alliance research or current alliance training practices. However, differences in views on gold-standard training emerged for training model; practitioner-scholar programs endorsed greater preferences for systematic alliance training relative to clinical scientist and scientist-practitioner programs. Qualitative responses to the findings provide additional context, and implications for training and future research directions are discussed.
Additional file 2 of Potential use of DNA methylation in cervical swabs for early ovarian cancer diagnosis
Creators: name: Biskup, Edyta
name: Lopacinska-Jørgensen, Joanna
name: Høgdall, Claus
name: Høgdall, Estrid V.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 2
MOESM1 of SIRT1 (rs3740051) role in pituitary adenoma development
Creators: name: Liutkeviciene, Rasa
name: Alvita Vilkeviciute
name: Morkunaite, Greta
name: Glebauskiene, Brigita
name: Loresa Kriauciuniene
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. The impact of rs3740051 on PA development. Logistic regression analysis was performed to evaluate the impact of rs3740051 on PA development under genetic models.
Colliding beams of light
Creators: name: Ivanov, B. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The stationary gravitational field of two identical counter-moving beams of pure radiation is found in full generality. The solution depends on an arbitrary function and a parameter which sets the scale of the energy density. Some of its properties are studied. Previous particular solutions are derived as subcases.
description: 8 pages, RevTex, journal version, to appear in CQG
Additional file 8 of Multi-omic profiling of lung and liver tumor microenvironments of metastatic pancreatic cancer reveals site-specific immune regulatory pathways
Creators: name: Ho, Won Jin
name: Rossin Erbe
name: Danilova, Ludmila
name: Zaw Phyo
name: Bigelow, Emma
name: Stein-O’Brien, Genevieve
name: Thomas, Dwayne L.
name: Soren Charmsaz
name: Gross, Nicole
name: Woolman, Skylar
name: Cruz, Kayla
name: Munday, Rebecca M.
name: Neeha Zaidi
name: Armstrong, Todd D.
name: Sztein, Marcelo B.
name: Yarchoan, Mark
name: Thompson, Elizabeth D.
name: Jaffee, Elizabeth M.
name: Fertig, Elana J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 8. Review history.
Strong current response to slow modulation: a metabolic case-study
Creators: name: Forastiere, Danilo
name: Falasco, Gianmaria
name: Esposito, Massimiliano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the current response to periodic driving of a crucial biochemical reaction network, namely, substrate inhibition. We focus on the conversion rate of substrate into product under time-varying metabolic conditions, modeled by a periodic modulation of the product concentration. We find that the system exhibits a strong nonlinear response to small driving frequencies both for the mean time-averaged current and for the fluctuations. For the first, we obtain an analytic formula by coarse-graining the original model to a solvable one. The result is nonperturbative in the modulation amplitude and frequency. We then refine the picture by studying the stochastic dynamics of the full system using a large deviations approach, that allows to show the resonant effect at the level of the time-averaged variance and signal-to-noise ratio. Finally, we discuss how this nonequilibrium effect may play a role in metabolic and synthetic networks.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures Updated fig.5 and appendix with geometric effects
Instantons in QCD with Many Colors
Creators: name: Schaefer, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study instantons in QCD with many colors. We first discuss a number of qualitative arguments concerning the large N_c scaling behavior of a random instanton ensemble. We show that most hadronic observables are compatible with standard large N_c counting rules provided the average instanton size is O(1) and the instanton density is O(N_c) in the large N_c limit. This is not the case for the topological susceptibility and the mass of the eta'. For these observables consistency with conventional large N_c counting requires that fluctuations in the instanton liquid are suppressed compared to Poissonian fluctuations. Using mean field estimates and numerical simulations we show that the required scaling behavior of the instanton density is natural in models in which the instanton density is regularized in terms of a classical repulsive core. We also show that in these models fluctuations of the topological charge are suppressed and that m^2_eta'=O(1/N_c). We conclude that the instanton liquid model is not necessarily in conflict with the 1/N_c expansion.
description: 40 pages, 16 figures, minor revisions, to appear in PRD
Association between urinary cobalt exposure and kidney stones in U.S. adult population: results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
Creators: name: Lu, Jun
name: Hong, Dongmei
name: Wu, Qian
name: Xia, Yinghui
name: Chen, Guozhong
name: Zhou, Tie
name: Li, Cheng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Heavy metal exposure can cause impaired or reduced pathology in the kidneys, lungs, liver, and other vital organs. However, the relationship between heavy metal exposure and kidney stones has not been determined. The goal of this research was to determine the association between heavy metal exposure and kidney stones in a population of American adults in general. We evaluated 29,201 individuals (≥20 years) from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). The association between heavy metal exposure and kidney stones was verified by multiple logistic regression and restricted cubic spline (RCS) regression. Dose–response curves were generated to analyze the relationship between heavy metal concentrations and the occurrence of kidney stones. Moreover, we used propensity score matching (PSM) to exclude the effect of confounding variables. After a rigorous enrollment screening process, we included 8518 participants. Logistic regression showed that urinary cadmium (U-Cd) and urinary cobalt (U-Co) concentrations were significantly different in the kidney stone group before PSM (p < 0.001). Dose–response curves revealed that the occurrence of kidney stones increased significantly with increasing U-Cd and U-Co concentrations. After adjustment for covariates, only biomarkers of U-Co were linked to the occurrence of kidney stones. When the lowest quartile was used as a reference, the 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) for kidney stones across the other quartiles were 1.015 (0.767–1.344), 1.409 (1.059–1.875), and 2.013 (1.505–2.693) for U-Cos (p < 0.001). In the U.S. population, high U-Co levels are positively correlated with the potential risk of kidney stones.
Energy Agile Cluster Communication
Creators: name: Mustafa, Muhammad Zain
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2015

description: Computing researchers have long focused on improving energy-efficiency?the amount of computation per joule? under the implicit assumption that all energy is created equal. Energy however is not created equal: its cost and carbon footprint fluctuates over time due to a variety of factors. These fluctuations are expected to in- tensify as renewable penetration increases. Thus in my work I introduce energy-agility a design concept for a platform?s ability to rapidly and efficiently adapt to such power fluctuations. I then introduce a representative application to assess energy-agility for the type of long-running, parallel, data-intensive tasks that are both common in data centers and most amenable to delays from variations in available power. Multiple variants of the application are implemented to illustrate the fundamental tradeoffs in designing energy-agile parallel applications. I find that with inactive power state transition latencies of up to 15 seconds, a design that regularly ”blinks” servers out- performs one that minimizes transitions by only changing power states when power varies. While the latter approach has much lower transition overhead, it requires additional I/O, since servers are not always concurrently active. Unfortunately, I find that most server-class platforms today are not energy-agile: they have transition la- tencies beyond one minute, forcing them to minimize transition and incur additional I/O.
Lattice Model for Approximate Self-Affine Soil Profiles
Creators: name: Atman, A. P. F.
name: Miranda, J. G. Vivas
name: Gonzalez, A. Paz
name: Moreira, J. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A modeling of the soil structure and surface roughness by means of the concepts of the fractal growth is presented. Two parameters are used to control the model: the fragmentation dimension, $D_f$, and the maximum mass of the deposited aggregates, $M_{max}$. The fragmentation dimension is related to the particle size distribution through the relation $N(r \ge R) \sim R^{D_f}$, where $N(r \ge R)$ is the accumulative number of particles with radius greater than $R$. The size of the deposited aggregates are chose following the power law above, and the morphology of the aggregate is random selected using a bond percolation algorithm. The deposition rules are the same used in the model of solid-on-solid deposition with surface relaxation. A comparison of the model with real data shows that the Hurst exponent, $H$, measured {\it via} semivariogram method and detrended fluctuation analysis, agrees in statistical sense with the simulated profiles.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Results and Future Plans from Bes
Creators: name: Zhao, Zhengguo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The values of $R = σ(e^+e^-\to{hadrons})/ σ(e^+e^-\toμ^+μ^-)$ for 85 center-of-mass energies between 2 and 5 GeV are reported. Preliminary results using partial wave analysis for $J/ψ$ decays to $γπ^+ π^-$, $γK^+K^-$, $ϕπ^+π^-$ and $ϕK^+K^-$ are presented. The BESIII/BEPCII, a project for the future of BES, is introduced.
description: 5 pages, 7 fugures, invited talk for "e+e- physics at intermediate energies", April 30-May 2, SLAC
Coherent quantum enhancement of pair production in the null domain
Creators: name: Ilderton, Anton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an exactly solvable example of coherent quantum interference effects in the creation of electron-positron pairs from the collision of a photon with ultra-short laser pulses. Being characterised entirely by null, or lightlike, directions, this setup realises an all-optical double-slit in the "null" domain, and exhibits features both in common with, and distinct from, a time domain double-slit (Ramsey interferometer). We show that by tailoring the order and amplitude of the pulses one can control signatures of both quantum and classical physics in the produced positron spectrum.
description: 5 pages, 3 pdf figures. Matches journal version
A new solution to the solar neutrino deficit
Creators: name: Friedland, Alexander
name: Gruzinov, Andrei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reexamine the transition magnetic moment solution to the solar neutrino problem. We argue that the absence of large time variations in the Super-Kamiokande rate provides strong evidence against spin-flavor flip in the solar convective zone. Spin-flavor flip could, however, occur in the primordial magnetic field in the radiative zone. We compute the longest lived toroidal mode for this field and show that spin-flavor flip in the radiative zone can account for all available solar data.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, version accepted for publication in Astroparticle Physics
Additional file 1 of Population structure and diversity of Plasmodium falciparum in children with asymptomatic malaria living in different ecological zones of Ghana
Creators: name: Amoah, Linda Eva
name: Abukari, Zakaria
name: Maame Esi Dawson-Amoah
name: Cheikh Cambel Dieng
name: Lo, Eugenia
name: Yaw Asare Afrane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primers used in the study. Table S2. Microsatellite analysis. 2a. Genetic diversity. 2b. Complete Microsatellite data set. Table S3. Results of the Bayesian inference for the 119 samples collected from the three zones.
Queering Identity in the African Diaspora: The Performance Dramas of Sharon Bridgforth and Trey Anthony
Creators: name: Oke, Adewunmi R
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2015

description: Noticeably, there is little to no cross-cultural analysis of Black queer women artists of the African diaspora in Diaspora, Literary and Theatre and Performance studies. These disciplines tend to focus on geographic locations with an emphasis on the United States, the Caribbean islands and Europe in relation to the African continent. In addition, the work of Black men artists holds precedence in discussions of blackness, diaspora, and performance. Overwhelmingly, the contributions of Black women artists in the diaspora pales in comparison to their male counterparts, especially in number. More drastically, the voices of Black queer women artists actually published are few. Because of these discrepancies within scholarship and practice, I follow the footsteps of the late scholar Gay Wilentz to advocate a diaspora literacy of Black women writers across the diaspora. I employ a transnational feminist approach to survey the work of Sharon Bridgforth and Trey Anthony, two Black queer women artists who explore intersectionality in regards to race, ethnicity, gender, sexuality and nationality. I also curated and produced Black/Queer/Diaspora/Womyn Festival, a festival of staged readings and panel discussions that placed both artists at the center. This thesis fully details the planning and execution of the festival, an evaluation of the successes and pitfalls of the festival, and then draws conclusions on how both scholars and practitioners can further engage in a diaspora literacy for Black queer women artists.
Paisana Dellapé 2008
Creators: name: Dellapé, Pablo Matías
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Rhyparochromidae
Paisana

description: Key to the species of Paisana
1 Male foretibiae with a row of spines, proximal spine larger. Wings of ejaculatory reservoir reduced (Figs. 10, 15)......................................................................................................................................................... 2
1´Male foretibiae unarmed. Wings of ejaculatory reservoir never extremely reduced (Figs. 20, 25, 30)......3
 2 Distiflagellomere with a yellowish band; meso- and metafemora with a dark brown subapical band (Fig. 1) .............................................................................................................................. Paisana brachialis Stål
 2´Distiflagellomere uniformly brown or with a diffuse yellowish band; distal quarter of meso- and metafemora darker, but without a subapical band (Fig. 2) ................................................. Paisana pampeana n. sp.
 3´External corial margin serrated along anterior half. Pygophore: anterior margin of dorsal aperture slightly concave; inner projections without an anterior spine (Fig. 16) ................................... Paisana lydiae n. sp.
3 External corial margin smooth. Pygophore: anterior margin of dorsal aperture slightly concave or rounded; inner projections with an anterior spine (Figs. 21, 26).................................................................4
 4 Femora mottled (Fig. 4). Pygophore: anterior margin of dorsal aperture rounded (Fig. 21)........................ ................................................................................................................................ Paisana maculata n. sp.
 4´Femora uniformly colored (Fig. 5). Pygophore: anterior margin of dorsal aperture slightly concave (Fig. 26) ..................................................................................................................... Paisana saopaulensis n. sp.
description: Published as part of Dellapé, Pablo Matías, 2008, Paisana: A new genus of Neotropical Rhyparochromidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Lygaeoidea) to accommodate Neopamera brachialis (Stål) and four new species, pp. 17-30 in Zootaxa 1958 on page 20
Resist or perish: fate of a microbial population subjected to a periodic presence of antimicrobial
Creators: name: Marrec, Loïc
name: Bitbol, Anne-Florence
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The evolution of antimicrobial resistance can be strongly affected by variations of antimicrobial concentration. Here, we study the impact of periodic alternations of absence and presence of antimicrobial on resistance evolution in a microbial population, using a stochastic model that includes variations of both population composition and size, and fully incorporates stochastic population extinctions. We show that fast alternations of presence and absence of antimicrobial are inefficient to eradicate the microbial population and strongly favor the establishment of resistance, unless the antimicrobial increases enough the death rate. We further demonstrate that if the period of alternations is longer than a threshold value, the microbial population goes extinct upon the first addition of antimicrobial, if it is not rescued by resistance. We express the probability that the population is eradicated upon the first addition of antimicrobial, assuming rare mutations. Rescue by resistance can happen either if resistant mutants preexist, or if they appear after antimicrobial is added to the environment. Importantly, the latter case is fully prevented by perfect biostatic antimicrobials that completely stop division of sensitive microorganisms. By contrast, we show that the parameter regime where treatment is efficient is larger for biocidal drugs than for biostatic drugs. This sheds light on the respective merits of different antimicrobial modes of action.
description: 36 pages, 16 figures
Advice on pharmacologically active substances in food supplements
Creators: name: Office for Risk Assessment & Research, Netherlands Food and Consumer Safety Authority
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Food supplement
subject: Food safety
subject: Pharmacologically active substances
subject: Risk assessment
subject: Netherlands
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C1512
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C1470
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C1146

description: BuRO advises the Minister for Medical Care and Sport to add 12 substances, which occur frequently in food supplements, to a national list of unsafe substances in food supplements. Such a list has yet to be drawn up. BuRO advises the NVWA to prevent the presence on the market of food supplements containing these substances in excessive daily doses.
description: NL; pdf; NVWAEFSAFocalPoint@nvwa.nl
Additional file 3 of Prevalence and characterization of class I integrons in multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli isolates from humans and food-producing animals in Zhejiang Province, China
Creators: name: Jiang, Han
name: Ran, Meijuan
name: Wang, Xinyuan
name: Chen, Qi
name: Wang, Jing
name: Ruan, Zhi
name: Wang, Jingwen
name: Tang, Biao
name: Fang, Jiehong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Supplementary Material 3
MOESM5 of Mapping actionable pathways and mutations in brain tumours using targeted RNA next generation sequencing
Creators: name: Krissie Lenting
name: Heuvel, Corina
name: Ewijk, Anne
name: Duaa ElMelik
name: Boer, Remco
name: Tindall, Elizabeth
name: Wei, Ge
name: Kusters, Benno
name: Dorsthorst, Maarten
name: Laan, Mark
name: Huynen, Martijn
name: Leenders, William
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5: Table S4a. Differential gene expression in oligodendroglioma (O) vs. glioblastoma (G). A total of 79 genes were differentially expressed between the two histological types. Only genes that were significantly different are shown. Mean gene expression values (FPM) values for the histological type are given. For significance: A Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney test with multiple testing correction was performed. Values are significant when the p-value is lower than the False Discovery Rate (FDR). The cutoff for the FDR was
Identification of influencers in complex networks by local information dimensionality
Creators: name: Wen, Tao
name: Deng, Yong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The identification of influential spreaders in complex networks is a popular topic in studies of network characteristics. Many centrality measures have been proposed to address this problem, but most have limitations. In this paper, a method for identifying influencers in complex networks via the local information dimensionality. The proposed method considers the local structural properties around the central node; therefore, the scale of locality only increases to half of the maximum value of the shortest distance from the central node. Thus, the proposed method considers the quasilocal information and reduces the computational complexity. The information (number of nodes) in boxes is described via the Shannon entropy, which is more reasonable. A node is more influential when its local information dimensionality is higher. In order to show the effectiveness of the proposed method, five existing centrality measures are used as comparison methods to rank influential nodes in six real world complex networks. In addition, a susceptible infected (SI) model and Kendall's tau coefficient are applied to show the correlation between different methods. Experiment results show the superiority of the proposed method.
Travelling wave mathematical analysis and efficient numerical resolution for a one-dimensional model of solid propellant combustion
Creators: name: Francois, Laurent
name: Dupays, Joël
name: Davidenko, Dmitry
name: Massot, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a model of solid propellant combustion involving surface pyrolysis coupled to finite activation energy gas phase combustion. Existence and uniqueness of a travelling wave solution are established by extending dynamical system tools classically used for premixed flames, dealing with the additional difficulty arising from the surface regression and pyrolysis. An efficient shooting method allows to solve the problem in phase space without resorting to space discretisation nor fixed-point Newton iterations. The results are compared to solutions from a CFD code developed at ONERA, assessing the efficiency and potential of the method, and the impact of the modelling assumptions is evaluated through parametric studies.
description: Combustion Theory and Modelling, Taylor & Francis, In press
Structural Vulnerability Assessment of Bridge Piers in the Event of Barge Collision
Creators: name: Ribbans, David A
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2015

description: The inland waterway system in the United States is fundamental to the transportation system as a whole and the success of the nation’s economy. Barge transportation in these waterways levitates congestion on the highway system and is beneficial when comparing barge transportation to other modes of freight transportation in measures of capacity, congestion, emissions, and safety. Unavoidably, the highway system intersects with the waterways, resulting in the risk of vessels collision into bridge structures. Particularly for barge impact, the literature is questioning the accuracy and oversimplification of the current design specifications.
The impact problem was investigated in this research using three-dimensional finite-element analyses. To investigate the collision of a barge into a bridge pier, a range of material models are first investigated through simulating a drop-hammer impact onto a reinforced concrete beam. A detailed model of a jumbo hopper barge is then developed, with particular detail in the bow. The barge model is examined for its response to impact into rigid piers of different size and shape. RC piers, having different shape and boundary conditions, are impacted by the barge model and assessed using selected metrics. The final part of the research examines the response of an existing bridge pier subject to an impact by a chemical transporter barge that frequently travels in the waterway.
Additional file 4 of Prevalence and characterization of class I integrons in multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli isolates from humans and food-producing animals in Zhejiang Province, China
Creators: name: Jiang, Han
name: Ran, Meijuan
name: Wang, Xinyuan
name: Chen, Qi
name: Wang, Jing
name: Ruan, Zhi
name: Wang, Jingwen
name: Tang, Biao
name: Fang, Jiehong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Supplementary Material 4
Electromagnetic Form Factors and the Localization of Quark Orbital Angular Momentum in the Proton
Creators: name: Ralston, John P.
name: Buniy, Roman V.
name: Jain, Pankaj
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new picture is given of generalized parton distributions probed in experiments in which the probe scale $Q^{2}$ and the momentum transfer $\DD^{2}$ are well separated. Application of this picture to the $Q^{2}$ dependence of the form factors $F_{1}, F_{2}$ shows that gauge invariant quark orbital angular momentum can be measured and indeed {\it localized} in the transverse profile of the proton. A previous prediction that $\sqrt{Q^{2}}F_{2}(Q^{2})/F_{1}(Q^{2}) \sim const. $ is generalized to GPD language. This prediction appears to have been confirmed by recent CEBAF data.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure. To appear in DIS 2001, 9th International Workshop on Deep Inelastic Scattering, Bologna, 27 April - 1 May, 2001
A Markov model for non-lognormal density distributions in compressive isothermal turbulence
Creators: name: Mocz, Philip
name: Burkhart, Blakesley
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Compressive isothermal turbulence is known to have a near lognormal density probability distribution function (PDF) with a width that scales with the sonic Mach number and nature of the turbulent driving (solenoidal vs compressive). However, the physical processes that mold the extreme high and low density structures in a turbulent medium can be different, with the densest structures being composed of strong shocks that evolve on shorter timescales than the low density fluid. The density PDF in a turbulent medium exhibits deviations from lognormal due to shocks, that increases with the sonic Mach number, which is often ignored in analytic models for turbulence and star formation. We develop a simple model for turbulence by treating it as a continuous Markov process, which explains both the density PDF and the transient timescales of structures as a function of density, using a framework developed in n Scannapieco & Safarzadeh (2018). Our analytic model depends on only a single parameter, the effective compressive sonic Mach number, and successfully describes the non-lognormal behavior seen in both 1D and 3D simulations of supersonic and subsonic compressive isothermal turbulence. The model quantifies the non-lognormal distribution of density structures in turbulent environments, and has application to star forming molecular clouds and star formation efficiencies.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, accepted to apjl
Pilumnus caribaeus Desbonne
Creators: name: Coelho, Petrônio Alves
name: Almeida, Alexandre Oliveira De
name: Bezerra, Luis Ernesto Arruda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Pilumnidae
Pilumnus
Pilumnus caribaeus

description: Pilumnus caribaeus Desbonne, in Desbonne & Schramm, 1867
Western Atlantic: Florida Keys, West Indies, northern South America to Brazil (Santa Catarina) (Powers 1977; Melo 1996).
 Occurrence in northern and northeastern Brazil: PA, PI, CE: Barreto et al. (1993a); MA: Coelho & Ramos-Porto (1980); BA: Miers (1886), as P. brasiliensis Miers, 1886.
description: Published as part of Coelho, Petrônio Alves, Almeida, Alexandre Oliveira De & Bezerra, Luis Ernesto Arruda, 2008, Checklist of the marine and estuarine Brachyura (Crustacea: Decapoda) of northern and northeastern Brazil, pp. 1-58 in Zootaxa 1956 (1) on page 27, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1956.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5241063
A Nonparametric Analysis of Cost Minimization and Profit Maximization Behavior for a Sample of Kansas Farms
Creators: name: Moghnieh, Ghassan A.
name: Featherstone, Allen M.
name: Goodwin, Barry K.
name: Moghnieh, Ghassan A.
name: Featherstone, Allen M.
name: Goodwin, Barry K.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1991
Subjects: Agricultural Finance
Farm Management

description: This study investigates nonparametrically the optimizing behavior of a sample of 289 Kansas farms under profit-maximizing and cost-minimizing hypotheses. The results do not support strict adherence to either optimization hypothesis. However, evidence against cost-minimizing behavior seems to be far less substantial than that against profit-maximizing behavior.
MOESM1 of Gemcitabine-incorporated polyurethane films for controlled release of an anticancer drug
Creators: name: Choi, Seong
name: Il-Hoon Cho
name: Sangsoo Park
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. High pressure liquid chromatogram of gemcitabine released from a GPU film. Figure S2. Video-microscopic image PU film without gemcitabine loading. Sideway illumination was used to show the unevenness of the surface.
Callinectes ornatus Ordway 1863
Creators: name: Coelho, Petrônio Alves
name: Almeida, Alexandre Oliveira De
name: Bezerra, Luis Ernesto Arruda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Portunidae
Callinectes
Callinectes ornatus

description: Callinectes ornatus Ordway, 1863
Western Atlantic: North Carolina to Florida, Gulf of Mexico, West Indies, northern South America to Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul) (Melo 1996).
Occurrence in northern and northeastern Brazil: AP, PA, CE: Coelho (1969); MA: Rathbun (1930); RN, PB, AL, SE: Coelho & Ramos (1972) PE: Coelho (1965b); BA: Smith (1869).
description: Published as part of Coelho, Petrônio Alves, Almeida, Alexandre Oliveira De & Bezerra, Luis Ernesto Arruda, 2008, Checklist of the marine and estuarine Brachyura (Crustacea: Decapoda) of northern and northeastern Brazil, pp. 1-58 in Zootaxa 1956 (1) on page 29, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1956.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5241063
Atomic and molecular transitions induced by axions via oscillating nuclear moments
Creators: name: Flambaum, V. V.
name: Tan, H. B. Tran
name: Budker, D.
name: Wickenbrock, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interaction of standard model's particles with the axionic Dark Matter field may generate oscillating nuclear electric dipole moments (EDMs), oscillating nuclear Schiff moments and oscillating nuclear magnetic quadrupole moments (MQMs) with a frequency corresponding to the axion's Compton frequency. Within an atom or a molecule an oscillating EDM, Schiff moment or MQM can drive transitions between atomic or molecular states. The excitation events can be detected, for example, via subsequent fluorescence or photoionization. Here we calculate the rates of such transitions. If the nucleus has octupole deformation or quadrupole deformation then the transition rate due to Schiff moment and MQM can be up to $10^{-16}$ transition per molecule per year. In addition, an MQM-induced transition may be of M2-type, which is useful for the elimination of background noise since M2-type transitions are suppressed for photons.
description: 10 pages
Effects of Early Spring and Preventative Snow Mold Fungicide Applications on DMI Sensitive and Insensitive Populations of Sclerotinia Homoeocarpa
Creators: name: Seaman, Marvin D
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2014

description: Dollar spot, caused by the pathogen S. homoeocarpa (F.T. Bennett), is a common disease that infects a wide variety of turfgrasses all over the world. Yet it is significant problem on golf course putting greens and fairways consisting of creeping bentgrass (Agrostis stolonifera L.) and annual bluegrass (Poa annua L.). It is active in a wide variety of environmental conditions ranging from 16-30˚C but favors warm, humid days, followed by cool nights. Sclerotinia homoeocarpa overwinters as dormant mycelium in dead plant tissue. In the spring, germinating mycelia begin to infect leaf blades causing foliar lesions, which then spread via mycelium by means of wind, rain, animals and equipment. While there are a number of cultural practices that can reduce disease severity, frequent fungicide applications are required to maintain acceptable playing conditions on a golf course. The repeated use of fungicides with the same mode of action has led to the development of fungicide resistance of S. homoeocarpa to certain fungicide classes. Most notably, demethylase inhibitor (DMI) fungicides have been found to have varying levels of inefficacy against S. homoeocarpa across North America. The cause for reduced efficacy is suspected to the shifted sensitivity levels of many S. homoeocarpa populations, which are resulted from repeated use of the DMI fungicide. Recently, “early-spring fungicide applications” targeting to reduce initial inoculum density of dollar spot have gained popularity in an attempt to reduce dollar spot severity. In addition, preventative fungicide applications (from late October through mid-November) containing DMI fungicides have been traditionally practiced to target snow molds (caused by Microdochium nivale, Typhula spp.) in the northeastern United States. To date, there is not a clear understanding as to what effect, if any, these applications have on S. homoeocarpa DMI sensitivity or residual dollar spot control the following year. Traditional preventative snow mold applications were also investigated on the effect of S. homoeocarpa DMI sensitivity and early-season dollar spot control. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of early-spring dollar spot application and late-fall snow mold application on S. homoeocarpa population with a bimodal distribution of DMI sensitive and insensitive isolates.
Additional file 1 of The theoretical basis of a nationally implemented type 2 diabetes prevention programme: how is the programme expected to produce changes in behaviour?
Creators: name: Hawkes, Rhiannon E.
name: Miles, Lisa M.
name: French, David P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Extracted assumptions for logic model.
MOESM4 of Mapping actionable pathways and mutations in brain tumours using targeted RNA next generation sequencing
Creators: name: Krissie Lenting
name: Heuvel, Corina
name: Ewijk, Anne
name: Duaa ElMelik
name: Boer, Remco
name: Tindall, Elizabeth
name: Wei, Ge
name: Kusters, Benno
name: Dorsthorst, Maarten
name: Laan, Mark
name: Huynen, Martijn
name: Leenders, William
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Table S3. Differential gene expression in IDHIDHwt gliomas from cluster B vs cluster A. A total of 4 genes were differentially expressed between the cluster A and the IDHIDHwt gliomas that grouped in cluster B. Only genes that were significantly different are shown. Mean gene expression values (FPM) values for the clusters are given. For significance: A Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney test with multiple testing correction was performed. Values are significant when the p-value is lower than the False Discovery Rate (FDR). The cutoff for the FDR was
Insulating and Fractional Quantum Hall States in the N=1 Landau Level
Creators: name: Eisenstein, J. P.
name: Cooper, K. B.
name: Pfeiffer, L. N.
name: West, K. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The observation of new insulating phases of two-dimensional electrons in the first excited Landau level is reported. These states, which are manifested as re-entrant integer quantized Hall effects, exist alongside well-developed even-denominator fractional quantized Hall states at nu=7/2 and 5/2 and new odd-denominator states at nu=3+1/5 and 3+4/5.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 5 of Prevalence and characterization of class I integrons in multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli isolates from humans and food-producing animals in Zhejiang Province, China
Creators: name: Jiang, Han
name: Ran, Meijuan
name: Wang, Xinyuan
name: Chen, Qi
name: Wang, Jing
name: Ruan, Zhi
name: Wang, Jingwen
name: Tang, Biao
name: Fang, Jiehong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Supplementary Material 5
MOESM2 of Measuring energy, macro and micronutrient intake in UK children and adolescents: a comparison of validated dietary assessment tools
Creators: name: Bush, Linda
name: Hutchinson, Jayne
name: Hooson, Jozef
name: Warthon-Medina, Marisol
name: Hancock, Neil
name: Greathead, Katharine
name: Knowles, Bethany
name: Vargas-Garcia, Elisa
name: Gibson, Lauren
name: Margetts, Barrie
name: Robinson, Sian
name: Ness, Andy
name: Nisreen Alwan
name: Wark, Petra
name: Roe, Mark
name: Finglas, Paul
name: Steer, Toni
name: Page, Polly
name: Johnson, Laura
name: Roberts, Katharine
name: Birdem Amoutzopoulos
name: Greenwood, Darren
name: Cade, Janet
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. UK validation study results for dietary assessment tools by nutrient in children/adolescents (0 to 18â€‰years). This table provides the numerical values from the published validation studies of dietary assessment tools in children/adolescents which are included in the summary plots. (DOCX 29 kb)
Couplings between the temporal and orbital angular momentum degrees of freedom in ultrafast vortices with propagation-invariant temporal shape
Creators: name: Porras, Miguel A.
name: Conti, Claudio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In any form of wave propagation, strong spatiotemporal coupling appears when non-elementary, three-dimensional wave-packets are composed by superimposing pure plane waves, or spontaneously generated by light-matter interaction and nonlinear processes. Ultrashort pulses with orbital angular momentum (OAM), or ultrashort vortices, furnish a critical paradigm in which the analysis of the spatiotemporal coupling in the form of temporal-OAM coupling can be carried out accurately by analytical tools. By generalizing and unifying previously reported results, we show that universal and spatially heterogeneous space-time correlations occur in propagation-invariant temporal pulses carrying OAM. In regions with high intensity, the pulse duration has a lower bound fixed by the topological charge of the vortex and such that the duration must increase with the topological charge. In regions with low intensity in the vicinity of the vortex, a large blue-shift of the carrier oscillations and an increase of the number of them is predicted for strongly twisted beams. We think that these very general findings highlight the existence of a structural coupling between space and time. These results have also applications in free-space communications, spectroscopy, and high-harmonic generation.
description: 6 figures, 8 pages