cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Searching for links between magnetic fields and stellar evolution. II. The evolution of magnetic fields as revealed by observations of Ap stars in open clusters and associations
Creators: name: Landstreet, J. D.
name: Bagnulo, S.
name: Andretta, V.
name: Fossati, L.
name: Mason, E.
name: Silaj, J.
name: Wade, G. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The evolution of magnetic fields in Ap stars during the main sequence phase is presently mostly unconstrained by observation because of the difficulty of assigning accurate ages to known field Ap stars. We are carrying out a large survey of magnetic fields in cluster Ap stars with the goal of obtaining a sample of these stars with well-determined ages. In this paper we analyse the information available from the survey as it currently stands. We select from the available observational sample the stars that are probably (1) cluster or association members and (2) magnetic Ap stars. For the stars in this subsample we determine the fundamental parameters T_eff, log(L/L_o), and M/M_o. With these data and the cluster ages we assign both absolute age and fractional age (the fraction of the main sequence lifetime completed). For this purpose we have derived new bolometric corrections for Ap stars. Magnetic fields are present at the surfaces of Ap stars from the ZAMS to the TAMS. Statistically for the stars with M > 3 M_o the fields decline with advancing age approximately as expected from flux conservation together with increased stellar radius, or perhaps even faster than this rate, on a time scale of about 3 10^7 yr. In contrast, lower mass stars show no compelling evidence for field decrease even on a timescale of several times 10^8 yr. Study of magnetic cluster stars is now a powerful tool for obtaining constraints on evolution of Ap stars through the main sequence. Enlarging the sample of known cluster magnetic stars, and obtaining more precise RMS fields, will help to clarify the results obtained so far. Further field observations are in progress.
description: Accepted by Astronomy & Astrophysics
Phi-value and NMR structural analysis of a coupled native-state prolyl isomerization and conformational protein folding process
Creators: name: Weininger, Ulrich
name: Delbrück, Maximilian
name: Schmid, Franz X.
name: Jakob, Roman P.
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 530

description: Prolyl cis/trans isomerization is a rate-limiting step in protein folding, often coupling directly to the acquisition of native structure. Here, we investigated the interplay between folding and prolyl isomerization in the N2 domain of the gene-3-protein from filamentous phage fd, which adopts a native-state cis/trans equilibrium at Pro161. Using mutational and Φ-value analysis, we identified a discrete folding nucleus encompassing the β-strands surrounding Pro161. These native-like interactions form early in the folding pathway and provide the energy to shift the cis/trans equilibrium toward the cis form. Variations distant from the Pro161-loop have minimal impact on the cis/trans ratio, underscoring the spatial specificity and localized control of the isomerization process. Using NMR spectroscopy, we determined the structures for both native N2 forms. The cis- and trans-Pro161 conformations are overall identical and exhibit only slight differences around the Pro161-loop. The cis-conformation adopts a more compact structure with improved backbone hydrogen bonding, explaining the approximately 10 kJ·mol−1 stability increase of the cis state. Our findings highlight that prolyl isomerization in the N2 domain is governed by a localized folding nucleus rather than global stability changes. This localized energetic coupling ensures that proline isomerization is not simply a passive, slow step but an integral component of the folding landscape, optimizing both the formation of native structure and the establishment of the cis-conformation.
คุณสมบัติการย้อมสีและความคงทนของสีของผ้าและผ้าฝ้ายที่ย้อมด้วยน้ำมันสกัดจากเปลือกของต้นยูคาลิปตัส
Creators: name: รัตนพล มงคลรัตนสิทธิ์
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยศรีนครินทรวิโรฒ
Year: 2007
Subjects: สีย้อมธรรมชาติ, ยูคาลิปตัส, มอร์แดนท์, ไหม, ฝ้าย

description: 1, 1, วารสารวิชาการและวิจัย มทร.พระนคร
Letter from Kathleen Raine to Robin Skelton, April 28, [1977]
Creators: name: Raine, Kathleen, 1908-2003
Publisher: name: University of Victoria Libraries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Authors, English
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/821945
subject: Wiccans
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1765210
subject: English poetry--Manuscripts
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/912320
subject: Novelists
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1039684
subject: Editors
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/902475
subject: Poets
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1067778
subject: Book industries and trade
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/836171
subject: Novelists, English
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1039718
subject: Skelton, Robin
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/51853
subject: Critics
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/883769
subject: Raine, Kathleen, 1908-2003
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/52672
subject: Periodicals--Publishing
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1058100
subject: Platonists
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1066881
subject: Authors
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/821688
subject: Periodical editors
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1058064
subject: Philosophy
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1060777
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: Literature, Modern
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1000172
subject: Scholars
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1106878
subject: Neoplatonism
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1035884
subject: Poets, English
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1067870

description: Part of a collection of correspondence from Kathleen Raine to Robin Skelton. Skelton was a British poet, academic, anthologist, and practicing Wiccan. He taught at Manchester University before emigrating to Canada in 1963, where he taught creative writing at the University of Victoria and started the literary magazine The Malahat Review. Also included are some letters to Skelton’s wife Sylvia, and his daughters. Spanning close to forty-five years, the correspondence discusses poetry, writing, and philosophy; particularly Platonism and Neoplatonism. Raine often refers to the writings of William Blake and W. B. Yeats. Many letters also mention contemporary literary figures at the time including: Herbert Read, Peter Russell, Liam Miller, and Thurairajah Tambimuttu. In this letter, Raine expresses her thoughts on recent writings by Skelton, and erotic literature, and women in poetry.
Contextual Games: Multi-Agent Learning with Side Information
Creators: name: Sessa, Pier Giuseppe
name: Bogunovic, Ilija
name: Krause, Andreas
name: Kamgarpour, Maryam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We formulate the novel class of contextual games, a type of repeated games driven by contextual information at each round. By means of kernel-based regularity assumptions, we model the correlation between different contexts and game outcomes and propose a novel online (meta) algorithm that exploits such correlations to minimize the contextual regret of individual players. We define game-theoretic notions of contextual Coarse Correlated Equilibria (c-CCE) and optimal contextual welfare for this new class of games and show that c-CCEs and optimal welfare can be approached whenever players' contextual regrets vanish. Finally, we empirically validate our results in a traffic routing experiment, where our algorithm leads to better performance and higher welfare compared to baselines that do not exploit the available contextual information or the correlations present in the game.
Control of the mean number of false discoveries, Bonferroni and stability of multiple testing
Creators: name: Gordon, Alexander
name: Glazko, Galina
name: Qiu, Xing
name: Yakovlev, Andrei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Bonferroni multiple testing procedure is commonly perceived as being overly conservative in large-scale simultaneous testing situations such as those that arise in microarray data analysis. The objective of the present study is to show that this popular belief is due to overly stringent requirements that are typically imposed on the procedure rather than to its conservative nature. To get over its notorious conservatism, we advocate using the Bonferroni selection rule as a procedure that controls the per family error rate (PFER). The present paper reports the first study of stability properties of the Bonferroni and Benjamini--Hochberg procedures. The Bonferroni procedure shows a superior stability in terms of the variance of both the number of true discoveries and the total number of discoveries, a property that is especially important in the presence of correlations between individual $p$-values. Its stability and the ability to provide strong control of the PFER make the Bonferroni procedure an attractive choice in microarray studies.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/07-AOAS102 in the Annals of Applied Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aoas/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
โครงการอนุรักษ์พันธุกรรมพืชอันเนื่องมาจากพระราชดำริสมเด็จพระเทพรัตนราชสุดาฯสยามบรมราชกุมารีสนองพระราชดำริ มหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีราชมงคลพระนคร (อพ.สธ.
Creators: name: จุฑามาศ  พีรพัชระ
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีราชมงคลพระนคร
Year: 2014
Subjects: โครงการอนุรักษ์พันธุกรรมพืช (อพ.สธ.)

description: 1, 8, วารสารวิชาการและวิจัย มทร.พระนคร
From Simplified BLG Action to the First-Quantized M-Theory
Creators: name: Morozov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Concise summary of the recent progress in the search for the world-volume action for multiple M2 branes. After a recent discovery of simplified version of BLG action, which is based on the ordinary Lie-algebra structure, does not have coupling constants and extra dynamical fields, attention should be switched to the study of M2 brane dynamics. A viable brane analogue of Polyakov formalism and Belavin-Knizhnik theorem for strings can probably be provided by Palatini formalism for 3d (super)gravity.
description: 6 pages
Ca2+-dependent H2O2 response in roots and leaves of barley : a transcriptomic investigation
Creators: name: Bhattacharyya, Sabarna
name: Bleker, Carissa
name: Meier, Bastian
name: Giridhar, Maya
name: Rodriguez, Elena Ulland
name: Braun, Adrian Maximilian
name: Peiter, Edgar
name: Vothknecht, Ute C.
name: Chigri, Fatima
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 590

description: Background: Ca2+ and H2O2 are second messengers that regulate a wide range of cellular events in response to different environmental and developmental cues. In plants, stress-induced H2O2 has been shown to initiate characteristic Ca2+ signatures; however, a clear picture of the molecular connection between H2O2-induced Ca2+ signals and H2O2-induced cellular responses is missing, particularly in cereal crops such as barley. Here, we employed RNA-seq analyses to identify transcriptome changes in roots and leaves of barley after H2O2 treatment under conditions that inhibited the formation of cytosolic Ca2+ transients. To that end, plasma membrane Ca2+ channels were blocked by LaCl3 application prior to stimulation of barley tissues with H2O2. Results: We examined the expression patterns of 4246 genes that had previously been shown to be differentially expressed upon H2O2 application. Here, we further compared their expression between H2O2 and LaCl3 + H2O2 treatment. Genes showing expression patterns different to the previous study were considered to be Ca2+-dependent H2O2-responsive genes. These genes, numbering 331 in leaves and 1320 in roots, could be classified in five and four clusters, respectively. Expression patterns of several genes from each cluster were confirmed by RT-qPCR. We furthermore performed a network analysis to identify potential regulatory paths from known Ca2+-related genes to the newly identified Ca2+-dependent H2O2 responsive genes, using the recently described Stress Knowledge Map. This analysis indicated several transcription factors as key points of the responses mediated by the cross-talk between H2O2 and Ca2+. Conclusion: Our study indicates that about 70% of the H2O2-responsive genes in barley roots require a transient increase in cytosolic Ca2+ concentrations for alteration in their transcript abundance, whereas in leaves, the Ca2+ dependency was much lower at about 33%. Targeted gene analysis and pathway modeling identified not only known components of the Ca2+ signaling cascade in plants but also genes that are not yet connected to stimuli-associated signaling. Potential key transcription factors identified in this study can be further analyzed in barley and other crops to ultimately disentangle the underlying mechanisms of H2O2-associated signal transduction mechanisms. This could aid breeding for improved stress resistance to optimize performance and productivity under increasing climate challenges.
Links between traumatic brain injury and ballistic pressure waves originating in the thoracic cavity and extremities
Creators: name: Courtney, Amy
name: Courtney, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Identifying patients at risk of traumatic brain injury (TBI) is important because research suggests prophylactic treatments to reduce risk of long-term sequelae. Blast pressure waves can cause TBI without penetrating wounds or blunt force trauma. Similarly, bullet impacts distant from the brain can produce pressure waves sufficient to cause mild to moderate TBI. The fluid percussion model of TBI shows that pressure impulses of 15-30 psi cause mild to moderate TBI in laboratory animals. In pigs and dogs, bullet impacts to the thigh produce pressure waves in the brain of 18-45 psi and measurable injury to neurons and neuroglia. Analyses of research in goats and epidemiological data from shooting events involving humans show high correlations (r > 0.9) between rapid incapacitation and pressure wave magnitude in the thoracic cavity. A case study has documented epilepsy resulting from a pressure wave without the bullet directly hitting the brain. Taken together, these results support the hypothesis that bullet impacts distant from the brain produce pressure waves that travel to the brain and can retain sufficient magnitude to induce brain injury. The link to long-term sequelae could be investigated via epidemiological studies of patients who were gunshot in the chest to determine whether they experience elevated rates of epilepsy and other neurological sequelae.
Polysome profiling proves impaired IL-10 and Caspase-8 translation in PBMCs of hemodialysis patients
Creators: name: Dawood, Amanda
name: Fiedler, Roman
name: Markau, Silke
name: Girndt, Matthias
name: Ulrich, Christof
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 610

description: Triggered by uremic intoxication, a surplus of inflammatory mediators is present in the serum of hemodialysis (HD) patients. Anti-inflammatory counterbalancing mechanisms initiated by interleukin-10 (IL-10) and caspase-8 (Casp-8) appear to be disturbed. Earlier observations let us suppose that translational rather than transcriptional mechanisms are responsible for this effect. Therefore, we investigated the polysome profiling of isolated PBMCs to study gene-specific mRNAs attached to monosomes and polysomes in HD patients (n = 42), patients with lipid disorder and normal renal function (LD, n = 10) and healthy control subjects (CO, n = 9). CRP (C-reactive protein) as a marker of inflammation was significantly elevated in HD and LD patients compared to CO subjects. NGAL (neutrophil-associated lipocalin), a potential marker of kidney disease and inflammation was increased in HD versus LD and CO. LD patients, however, had significantly higher proteosomal IL-10 and Casp-8 activities. LD and HD are two high cardiovascular risk groups with microinflammation. Lower translational activities of IL-10 and Casp-8 mRNAs in HD may be the result of a weak anti-inflammatory response potentially associated with the uremic immune defect.
Catocala concumbens Walker 1858
Creators: name: Gall, Lawrence
name: Hawks, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Catocala
Catocala concumbens

description: Catocala concumbens Walker Fig. 9 (lectotype) Catocala concumbens Walker, [1858]: 1198 Catocala concumbens; Barnes and McDunnough 1918: 32 Catocala concumbens; McDunnough 1938: 117 Catocala concumbens; Franclemont and Todd 1983: 129 Type material. Catocala concumbens: the original description states “a. Orilla [sic], West Canada. From Mr. Bush’s collection. b. North America.” A female type is at Figures 9–Ι6. Type specimens of Catocala. 9 lectotype, C. concumbens Walker, [1858] Ι0 lectotype, C. cordelia H. Edwards, 1880 ΙΙ lectotype, C. crataegi Saunders, 1876 Ι 2 lectotype, C. diantha Beutenmüller, 1907 Ι 3 lectotype, C. dionyza H. Edwards, 1885 Ι 4 neotype, C. dollii Beutenmüller, 1907 Ι 5 lectotype, C. elda Behrens, 1887 Ι 6 lectotype, C. euphemia Beutenmüller, 1907. the BMNH, and is designated as lectotype to clarify application of the name concumbens. Th e lectotype bears the labels “ Canada / Ontario / Orilla / Bush. / 56-13”, “ Canada W. / 56-13 [and on the reverse:] Catocala / concumbens / Walker Type.” Type Locality: hereby restricted to Orillia, [Ontario,] Canada on the basis of the lectotype label.
description: Published as part of Gall, Lawrence & Hawks, David, 2010, Systematics of moths in the genus Catocala (Lepidoptera, Erebidae) IV. Nomenclatorial stabilization of the Nearctic fauna, with a revised synonymic check list, pp. 37-83 in ZooKeys 39 (39) on pages 46-48, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.39.425, http://zenodo.org/record/576632
description: {"references": ["Barnes W, McDunnough J (1918) Illustrations of the North American species of the genus Catocala. Memoirs of the American Museum of Natural History 3: 1 - 47.", "McDunnough JH (1938) Check List of the Lepidoptera of Canada and the United States of America. Part I. Macrolepidoptera. Memoirs of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 1: 1 - 275.", "Franclemont JG, Todd EL (1983) Noctuidae. In: Hodges RW (Ed) Check list of the Lepidoptera of America north of Mexico. University Press, Cambidge, 120 - 159.", "Saunders W (1876) Notes on Catocalas. Canadian Entomologist 8: 72 - 75.", "Beutenmuller W (1907) New forms of Catocala. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 23: 935 - 940.", "Edwards H (1885) Apparently new species of N. American Heterocera. Papilio 4: 121 - 126.", "Behrens J (1887) Canadian Entomologist 19: 198 - 199."]}
Dynamic Adaptive Spatio-temporal Graph Convolution for fMRI Modelling
Creators: name: El-Gazzar, Ahmed
name: Thomas, Rajat Mani
name: van Wingen, Guido
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The characterisation of the brain as a functional network in which the connections between brain regions are represented by correlation values across time series has been very popular in the last years. Although this representation has advanced our understanding of brain function, it represents a simplified model of brain connectivity that has a complex dynamic spatio-temporal nature. Oversimplification of the data may hinder the merits of applying advanced non-linear feature extraction algorithms. To this end, we propose a dynamic adaptive spatio-temporal graph convolution (DAST-GCN) model to overcome the shortcomings of pre-defined static correlation-based graph structures. The proposed approach allows end-to-end inference of dynamic connections between brain regions via layer-wise graph structure learning module while mapping brain connectivity to a phenotype in a supervised learning framework. This leverages the computational power of the model, data and targets to represent brain connectivity, and could enable the identification of potential biomarkers for the supervised target in question. We evaluate our pipeline on the UKBiobank dataset for age and gender classification tasks from resting-state functional scans and show that it outperforms currently adapted linear and non-linear methods in neuroimaging. Further, we assess the generalizability of the inferred graph structure by transferring the pre-trained graph to an independent dataset for the same task. Our results demonstrate the task-robustness of the graph against different scanning parameters and demographics.
description: Accepted at International Workshop on Machine Learning in Clinical Neuroimaging (MLCN2021)
Letter from Kathleen Raine to Robin Skelton, September 23, [1979]
Creators: name: Raine, Kathleen, 1908-2003
Publisher: name: University of Victoria Libraries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Periodicals--Publishing
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1058100
subject: Authors, English
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/821945
subject: Novelists
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1039684
subject: Novelists, English
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1039718
subject: Literature, Modern
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1000172
subject: Poets, English
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1067870
subject: Philosophy
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1060777
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: Editors
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/902475
subject: Wiccans
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1765210
subject: Poets
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1067778
subject: Periodical editors
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1058064
subject: Platonists
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1066881
subject: Skelton, Robin
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/51853
subject: Critics
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/883769
subject: Scholars
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1106878
subject: Raine, Kathleen, 1908-2003
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/52672
subject: Book industries and trade
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/836171
subject: English poetry--Manuscripts
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/912320
subject: Authors
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/821688
subject: Neoplatonism
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1035884

description: Part of a collection of correspondence from Kathleen Raine to Robin Skelton. Skelton was a British poet, academic, anthologist, and practicing Wiccan. He taught at Manchester University before emigrating to Canada in 1963, where he taught creative writing at the University of Victoria and started the literary magazine The Malahat Review. Also included are some letters to Skelton’s wife Sylvia, and his daughters. Spanning close to forty-five years, the correspondence discusses poetry, writing, and philosophy; particularly Platonism and Neoplatonism. Raine often refers to the writings of William Blake and W. B. Yeats. Many letters also mention contemporary literary figures at the time including: Herbert Read, Peter Russell, Liam Miller, and Thurairajah Tambimuttu. In this letter, Raine writes about Skelton's recent illness and transitions. She also writes that she, Philip Sherrard, Brian Keeble, and Keith Chritchlow have been planning a "review", which would eventually become the Temenos journal.
Catocala connubialis Guenee 1852
Creators: name: Gall, Lawrence
name: Hawks, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Catocala
Catocala connubialis

description: Catocala connubialis syn. cordelia H. Edwards Fig. 10 (lectotype) Catocala cordelia H. Edwards, 1880b: 59 Catocala cordelia; Barnes and McDunnough 1918: 44 Catocala connubialis syn. cordelia; McDunnough 1938: 118 Catocala connubialis syn. cordelia; Franclemont and Todd 1983: 129 Type material. Catocala cordelia: the original description states “five specimens… Types, coll. Dr. James S. Bailey, Hy. Edwards.” A male type is at the AMNH, and is designated as lectotype to clarify application of the name cordelia. Th e lectotype bears the labels “Tallahassee / Florida.”, “Type / No. / A.M.N.H.”, “No. 11793 / Collection / Hy. Edwards.”, “ Catocala / cordelia / Type / Hy. Ed.” Type Locality: Tallahassee, Florida, [USA].
description: Published as part of Gall, Lawrence & Hawks, David, 2010, Systematics of moths in the genus Catocala (Lepidoptera, Erebidae) IV. Nomenclatorial stabilization of the Nearctic fauna, with a revised synonymic check list, pp. 37-83 in ZooKeys 39 (39) on page 48, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.39.425, http://zenodo.org/record/576632
description: {"references": ["Edwards H (1880 b) Notes upon the genus Catocala, with description of new varieties and species. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society 3: 53 - 62.", "Barnes W, McDunnough J (1918) Illustrations of the North American species of the genus Catocala. Memoirs of the American Museum of Natural History 3: 1 - 47.", "McDunnough JH (1938) Check List of the Lepidoptera of Canada and the United States of America. Part I. Macrolepidoptera. Memoirs of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 1: 1 - 275.", "Franclemont JG, Todd EL (1983) Noctuidae. In: Hodges RW (Ed) Check list of the Lepidoptera of America north of Mexico. University Press, Cambidge, 120 - 159."]}
Extended Hubbard model on a C$_{20}$ molecule
Creators: name: Lin, Fei
name: Sørensen, Erik S.
name: Kallin, Catherine
name: Berlinsky, A. John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electronic correlations on a C$_{20}$ molecule, as described by an extended Hubbard Hamiltonian with a nearest neighbor Coulomb interaction of strength $V$, are studied using quantum Monte Carlo and exact diagonalization methods. For electron doped C$_{20}$, it is known that pair-binding arising from a purely electronic mechanism is absent within the standard Hubbard model (V=0). Here we show that this is also the case for hole doping for $0
description: 9 pages, 8 figures, 4 tables
Relationship between clustering and algorithmic phase transitions in the random k-XORSAT model and its NP-complete extensions
Creators: name: Altarelli, Fabrizio
name: Monasson, Remi
name: Zamponi, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study the performances of stochastic heuristic search algorithms on Uniquely Extendible Constraint Satisfaction Problems with random inputs. We show that, for any heuristic preserving the Poissonian nature of the underlying instance, the (heuristic-dependent) largest ratio $α_a$ of constraints per variables for which a search algorithm is likely to find solutions is smaller than the critical ratio $α_d$ above which solutions are clustered and highly correlated. In addition we show that the clustering ratio can be reached when the number k of variables per constraints goes to infinity by the so-called Generalized Unit Clause heuristic.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures, Proceedings of the International Workshop on Statistical-Mechanical Informatics, September 16-19, 2007, Kyoto, Japan; some imprecisions in the previous version have been corrected
Additional file 7 of Intermediate-to-therapeutic versus prophylactic anticoagulation for coagulopathy in hospitalized COVID-19 patients: a systemic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Zhang, Sirui
name: Li, Yupei
name: Liu, Guina
name: Su, Baihai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 7. Funnel plot for the assessment risk of publication bias of in-hospital mortality outcome.
Additional file 8 of Intermediate-to-therapeutic versus prophylactic anticoagulation for coagulopathy in hospitalized COVID-19 patients: a systemic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Zhang, Sirui
name: Li, Yupei
name: Liu, Guina
name: Su, Baihai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 8. The quality of evidence for in-hospital mortality assessed by GRADE framework.
Determining the WIMP mass from a single direct detection experiment, a more detailed study
Creators: name: Green, Anne M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The energy spectrum of nuclear recoils in Weakly Interacting Massive Particle (WIMP) direct detection experiments depends on the underlying WIMP mass. We study how the accuracy with which the WIMP mass could be determined by a single direct detection experiment depends on the detector configuration and the WIMP properties. We investigate the effects of varying the underlying WIMP mass and cross-section, the detector target nucleus, exposure, energy threshold and maximum energy, the local circular speed and the background event rate and spectrum. The number of events observed is directly proportional to both the exposure and the cross-section, therefore these quantities have the greatest bearing on the accuracy of the WIMP mass determination. The relative capabilities of different detectors to determine the WIMP mass depend not only on the WIMP and target masses, but also on their energy thresholds. We find that the rapid decrease of the nuclear form factor with increasing momentum transfer which occurs for heavy nuclei, means that heavy nuclei will not necessarily be able to measure the mass of heavy WIMPs more accurately. Uncertainty in the local circular speed and non-negligible background would both lead to systematic errors in the WIMP mass determination. With a single detector it will be difficult to disentangle a WIMP signal (and the WIMP mass) from background if the background spectrum has a similar shape to the WIMP spectrum (i.e. exponential background, or flat background and a heavy WIMP).
description: 20 pages, 11 figures, version to appear in JCAP, minor changes to presentation
Letter from Kathleen Raine to Robin Skelton, March 21, [1980]
Creators: name: Raine, Kathleen, 1908-2003
Publisher: name: University of Victoria Libraries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Neoplatonism
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1035884
subject: Literature, Modern
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1000172
subject: Platonists
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1066881
subject: Poets, English
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1067870
subject: Poets
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1067778
subject: Authors
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/821688
subject: Skelton, Robin
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/51853
subject: Editors
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/902475
subject: Authors, English
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/821945
subject: Periodical editors
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1058064
subject: Raine, Kathleen, 1908-2003
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/52672
subject: English poetry--Manuscripts
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/912320
subject: Critics
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/883769
subject: Novelists, English
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1039718
subject: Periodicals--Publishing
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1058100
subject: Philosophy
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1060777
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: Novelists
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1039684
subject: Scholars
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1106878
subject: Book industries and trade
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/836171
subject: Wiccans
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1765210

description: Part of a collection of correspondence from Kathleen Raine to Robin Skelton. Skelton was a British poet, academic, anthologist, and practicing Wiccan. He taught at Manchester University before emigrating to Canada in 1963, where he taught creative writing at the University of Victoria and started the literary magazine The Malahat Review. Also included are some letters to Skelton’s wife Sylvia, and his daughters. Spanning close to forty-five years, the correspondence discusses poetry, writing, and philosophy; particularly Platonism and Neoplatonism. Raine often refers to the writings of William Blake and W. B. Yeats. Many letters also mention contemporary literary figures at the time including: Herbert Read, Peter Russell, Liam Miller, and Thurairajah Tambimuttu. In this letter, Raine expresses her thoughts on Skelton's most recent book of poems and compares his writing to other contemporary English poets.
Additional file 9 of Intermediate-to-therapeutic versus prophylactic anticoagulation for coagulopathy in hospitalized COVID-19 patients: a systemic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Zhang, Sirui
name: Li, Yupei
name: Liu, Guina
name: Su, Baihai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 9. Subgroup analysis of in-hospital mortality stratified by study regions.
Loewner equations, Hirota equations and reductions of universal Whitham hierarchy
Creators: name: Takasaki, Kanehisa
name: Takebe, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper reconsiders finite variable reductions of the universal Whitham hierarchy of genus zero in the perspective of dispersionless Hirota equations. In the case of one-variable reduction, dispersionless Hirota equations turn out to be a powerful tool for understanding the mechanism of reduction. All relevant equations describing the reduction (Löwner-type equations and diagonal hydrodynamic equations) can be thereby derived and justified in a unified manner. The case of multi-variable reductions is not so straightforward. Nevertheless, the reduction procedure can be formulated in a general form, and justified with the aid of dispersionless Hirota equations. As an application, previous results of Guil, Mañas and Mart\'ınez Alonso are reconfirmed in this formulation.
description: latex 2e using packages amsmath,amssymb,amsthm, 39 pages, no figure; (v2) a few typos corrected and accepted for publication
Catocala crataegi Saunders 1876
Creators: name: Gall, Lawrence
name: Hawks, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Catocala
Catocala crataegi

description: Catocala crataegi Saunders Fig. 11 (lectotype) Catocala crataegi Saunders, 1876: 72 Catocala crataegi; Barnes and McDunnough 1918: 39 Catocala crataegi; McDunnough 1938: 118 Catocala crataegi; Franclemont and Todd 1983: 129 Type material. Catocala crataegi: the original description cites “[adult] specimens [reared from larvae] taken by bush beating about the middle of June.” Barnes and McDunnough (1918: 39) referred to a male type at the BMNH, and it is designated as lectotype to clarify application of the name crataegi. Th e lectotype bears the labels “Grote Coll. / 81-116”, Canada / Saunders”, “ Canada / 81-116 [and on the reverse:] Catocala / crataegi / Type Saunders.” Type Locality: [London, Ontario, Canada].
description: Published as part of Gall, Lawrence & Hawks, David, 2010, Systematics of moths in the genus Catocala (Lepidoptera, Erebidae) IV. Nomenclatorial stabilization of the Nearctic fauna, with a revised synonymic check list, pp. 37-83 in ZooKeys 39 (39) on page 48, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.39.425, http://zenodo.org/record/576632
description: {"references": ["Saunders W (1876) Notes on Catocalas. Canadian Entomologist 8: 72 - 75.", "Barnes W, McDunnough J (1918) Illustrations of the North American species of the genus Catocala. Memoirs of the American Museum of Natural History 3: 1 - 47.", "McDunnough JH (1938) Check List of the Lepidoptera of Canada and the United States of America. Part I. Macrolepidoptera. Memoirs of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 1: 1 - 275.", "Franclemont JG, Todd EL (1983) Noctuidae. In: Hodges RW (Ed) Check list of the Lepidoptera of America north of Mexico. University Press, Cambidge, 120 - 159."]}
AsySQN: Faster Vertical Federated Learning Algorithms with Better Computation Resource Utilization
Creators: name: Zhang, Qingsong
name: Gu, Bin
name: Deng, Cheng
name: Gu, Songxiang
name: Bo, Liefeng
name: Pei, Jian
name: Huang, Heng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Vertical federated learning (VFL) is an effective paradigm of training the emerging cross-organizational (e.g., different corporations, companies and organizations) collaborative learning with privacy preserving. Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) methods are the popular choices for training VFL models because of the low per-iteration computation. However, existing SGD-based VFL algorithms are communication-expensive due to a large number of communication rounds. Meanwhile, most existing VFL algorithms use synchronous computation which seriously hamper the computation resource utilization in real-world applications. To address the challenges of communication and computation resource utilization, we propose an asynchronous stochastic quasi-Newton (AsySQN) framework for VFL, under which three algorithms, i.e. AsySQN-SGD, -SVRG and -SAGA, are proposed. The proposed AsySQN-type algorithms making descent steps scaled by approximate (without calculating the inverse Hessian matrix explicitly) Hessian information convergence much faster than SGD-based methods in practice and thus can dramatically reduce the number of communication rounds. Moreover, the adopted asynchronous computation can make better use of the computation resource. We theoretically prove the convergence rates of our proposed algorithms for strongly convex problems. Extensive numerical experiments on real-word datasets demonstrate the lower communication costs and better computation resource utilization of our algorithms compared with state-of-the-art VFL algorithms.
description: Accepted by KDD 2021, 33 pages, 4 figs
Minimum Viable Device Drivers for ARM TrustZone
Creators: name: Guo, Liwei
name: Lin, Felix Xiaozhu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Operating Systems (cs.OS)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: While TrustZone can isolate IO hardware, it lacks drivers for modern IO devices. Rather than porting drivers, we propose a novel approach to deriving minimum viable drivers: developers exercise a full driver and record the driver/device interactions; the processed recordings, dubbed driverlets, are replayed in the TEE at run time to access IO devices. Driverlets address two key challenges: correctness and expressiveness, for which they build on a key construct called interaction template. The interaction template ensures faithful reproduction of recorded IO jobs (albeit on new IO data); it accepts dynamic input values; it tolerates nondeterministic device behaviors. We demonstrate driverlets on a series of sophisticated devices, making them accessible to TrustZone for the first time to our knowledge. Our experiments show that driverlets are secure, easy to build, and incur acceptable overhead (1.4x -2.7x compared to native drivers). Driverlets fill a critical gap in the TrustZone TEE, realizing its long-promised vision of secure IO.
description: Eurosys 2022
Catocala mira Grote 1918
Creators: name: Gall, Lawrence
name: Hawks, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Catocala
Catocala mira

description: Catocala mira syn. dana Cassino, syn. n. Catocala mira var. dana Cassino, 1918a: 54 Catocala mira ssp. dana; McDunnough 1938: 118 Catocala mira ssp. dana; Franclemont and Todd 1983: 129 Type material. Catocala mira var. dana: the original description states a “ Holotype ♁ in the collection of the author.” Th ere is a female at the USNM [Type No. 44533, examined] with a Cassino type label and appropriate locality data, and because Cassino often missexed his material, we consider this female to be his holotype. The name dana has in the past been treated as a subspecies of C. mira Grote, 1876, probably based on small sample sizes and limited knowledge of geographic variation in this species. We have examined large numbers of C. mira from throughout North America, and find the name dana to be neither distinctive nor geographically definable. Type Locality: Springfield, Texas, [USA].
description: Published as part of Gall, Lawrence & Hawks, David, 2010, Systematics of moths in the genus Catocala (Lepidoptera, Erebidae) IV. Nomenclatorial stabilization of the Nearctic fauna, with a revised synonymic check list, pp. 37-83 in ZooKeys 39 (39) on pages 48-49, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.39.425, http://zenodo.org/record/576632
description: {"references": ["Cassino SE (1918 a) New species of Catocala. Lepidopterist 2: 52 - 54.", "McDunnough JH (1938) Check List of the Lepidoptera of Canada and the United States of America. Part I. Macrolepidoptera. Memoirs of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 1: 1 - 275.", "Franclemont JG, Todd EL (1983) Noctuidae. In: Hodges RW (Ed) Check list of the Lepidoptera of America north of Mexico. University Press, Cambidge, 120 - 159."]}
Vortex spectrum in superfluid turbulence: interpretation of a recent experiment
Creators: name: Roche, Philippe-Emmanuel P. -E.
name: Barenghi, Carlo F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a recent experiment in which the spectrum of the vortex line density fluctuations has been measured in superfluid turbulence. The observed frequency dependence of the spectrum, $f^{-5/3}$, disagrees with classical vorticity spectra if, following the literature, the vortex line density is interpreted as a measure of the vorticity or enstrophy. We argue that the disagrement is solved if the vortex line density field is decomposed into a polarised field (which carries most of the energy) and an isotropic field (which is responsible for the spectrum).
description: Submitted for publication http://crtbt.grenoble.cnrs.fr/helio/GROUP/infa.html http://www.mas.ncl.ac.uk/~ncfb/
The prospects for producing ultracold NH$_3$ molecules by sympathetic cooling: a survey of interaction potentials
Creators: name: Żuchowski, Piotr S.
name: Hutson, Jeremy M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the possibility of producing ultracold NH3 molecules by sympathetic cooling in a bath of ultracold atoms. We consider the interactions of NH3 with alkali-metal and alkaline-earth atoms, and with Xe, using ab initio coupled-cluster calculations. For Rb-NH3 and Xe-NH3 we develop full potential energy surfaces, while for the other systems we characterize the stationary points (global and local minima and saddle points). We also calculate isotropic and anisotropic Van der Waals C6 coefficients for all the systems. The potential energy surfaces for interaction of NH3 with alkali-metal and alkaline-earth atoms all show deep potential wells and strong anisotropies. The well depths vary from 887 1/cm for Mg-NH3 to 5104 1/cm for Li-NH3. This suggests that all these systems will exhibit strong inelasticity whenever inelastic collisions are energetically allowed and that sympathetic cooling will work only when both the atoms and the molecules are already in their lowest internal states. Xe-NH3 is more weakly bound and less anisotropic.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
Calculation of current-induced torque from spin continuity equation
Creators: name: Tatara, Gen
name: Entel, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Current-induced torque is formulated based on the spin continuity equation. The formulation does not rely on the assumption of separation of local spin and charge degrees of freedom, in contrast to approaches based on the $s$-$d$ model or mean-field approximation of itinerant ferromagnetism. This new method would be thus useful for the estimation of torques in actual materials by first-principles calculations. As an example, the formalism is applied to the adiabatic limit of the $s$-$d$ model in order to obtain the analytical expression for torques and corresponding $β$ terms arising from spin relaxation due to spin-flip scattering and spin-orbit interaction.
description: submitted to Phys. Rev. B
„Kleben bleiben?“ : Der Übergang von Hauptschüler / innen in eine berufliche Ausbildung : eine gemeinsame Analyse von „Praxisklassen“ in Bayern und „Berufsstarterklassen“ in Niedersachsen
Creators: name: Baas, Meike
name: Eulenberger, Jörg
name: Geier, Boris
name: Kohlrausch, Bettina
name: Lex, Tilly
name: Richter, Maria
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 370

description: School schemes projects have recently been introduced in a couple of federal states, or Ländern, in Germany that aim to ease potential drop-outs' transition from school to vocational training. On the schemes, potential drop-outs take part in internships. These require participants to go to attend classes several days a week to cover a reduced curriculum. The article analyses the so-called ’career starting classes" (Berufsstarterklassen) in Lower Saxony and ’practice classes" (Praxisklassen) in Bavaria. These represent exemplary cases of this new approach to the transition from school to vocational training. Previous assessments have found them to be successes. On the basis of multi-level analyses, the possibility that the improved chances of participants of finding a place on apprenticeship schemes can be explained by the fact that they stick to the internship provider. As a result, participants in these schemes avoid market mechanisms that are likely to discriminate against lower qualified youngsters. The results indicate, firstly, that the projects do not negate the influences of the regional apprenticeship market situation and participants' educational characteristics; thus, the processes of displacement and discreditation remain important. Secondly, the comparison of both projects shows the high important signalling effect of completing secondary-school qualifications.