cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MOESM1 of Cassava geminivirus agroclones for virus-induced gene silencing in cassava leaves and roots
Creators: name: Lentz, Ezequiel
name: Joel-Elias Kuon
name: Alder, Adrian
name: Mangel, Nathalie
name: Zainuddin, Ima
name: McCallum, Emily
name: Anjanappa, Ravi
name: Gruissem, Wilhelm
name: HervĂŠ Vanderschuren
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1 .Â Supplementary figures and tables.
The Effect of Sleep Quality on the Academic Performance of the Healthcare Graduate Student
Creators: name: Lewis, Shannun
Publisher: name: Midwestern University
Year: 2024
Subjects: Clinical Psychology

description: Objective: The study aimed to determine the effect of sleep quality on the academic performance of healthcare graduate students and examine the moderating effect of sleep hygiene on the relationship between sleep quality and academic performance. Methods: The study utilized a quasi-experimental, between-group design of a convenience sample consisting of 182 healthcare graduate students. A survey was delivered by email to the students and completed electronically. The survey included two validated self-reported indices: the Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and the Sleep Hygiene Index (SHI). An Independent Samples t-Test evaluated the statistical significance between the mean GPA of students who experienced poor sleep quality versus those who experienced good sleep quality. A stepwise regression analysis with interaction evaluated how well sleep hygiene behaviors moderated the relationship between sleep quality and academic performance. 

Results: Of the sample, 59.9% were determined to experience poor sleep quality. A Chi-Square analysis indicated a statistical significance between the number of students experiencing poor sleep quality and those who experience good sleep quality. An Independent Samples t-Test indicated significantly lower academic performance for students experiencing poor sleep quality than those experiencing good sleep quality with a small to moderate difference between the groups. A stepwise regression analysis with interaction revealed that sleep quality was not a significant predictor of GPA, sleep hygiene significantly predicted GPA, and the interaction was not significant. 

Conclusion: The results prove that healthcare graduate students experience poor sleep quality. It was also proved that sleep quality affects academic performance, albeit this result may be influenced by a confounding variable and non-normality of the data. Upon examination of the moderating effect of sleep hygiene on the relationship between sleep quality and academic performance, we found sleep quality was not a significant predictor of GPA, and we found sleep hygiene to be a significant predictor of GPA. The results did not support the third hypothesis that sleep hygiene moderates the relationship between sleep quality and academic performance; instead, discovered a relationship between sleep hygiene and GPA.
Additional file 2: of Differentially expressed genes between systemic sclerosis and rheumatoid arthritis
Creators: name: Sun, Zhenyu
name: Wang, Wenjuan
name: Yu, Degang
name: Mao, Yuanqing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S2. The modules of the PPI network. Four modules from the protein-protein interaction network satisfied the criteria of MCODE scores >6 and number of nodes >6. (DOCX 14 kb)
Pitfalls and lessons learned in integrating arduino into introductory design course in a mechanical engineering curriculum
Creators: name: Szwalek, Jamison
name: Siow, Yeow
name: Robles, JOR
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Responding to the shifting world economies, significant changes have been made to Introduction to Engineering Design, a first-year course in the mechanical engineering curriculum at University of Illinois at Chicago since Fall 2018. In particular, 'electrification" of student projects and learning outcomes has been front and center in the department's latest strategic planning. Leveraging recent literature and faculty expertise, an increasingly deeper integration of Arduino has since taken place, while attempting to maintain the core of team-based mechanical design using morphological methods. The focus of this paper is to identify the challenges and pitfalls in such an endeavor by reflecting on the process of change over three semesters of implementation, including the deployment of both top-down and bottom-up approaches. In particular, this paper will examine course content development, teaching staff management and training, student learning assessments, inventory and experiential enhancement, and communication improvement. Data from student self-assessment, instructor evaluations, final project demonstration results, and teaching assistant and instructor observations are also reported. One of the roadblocks experienced included hardware choices (e.g., unexpected interference among ultrasonic sensors) and the administrative team needed to quickly identify and implement alternatives without sacrificing student outcomes. Another major issue was student preparedness in coding prior to enrolling in this course and it became apparent that specially crafted exercises were essential for each student to build a successful electromechanical device. Additionally, the quality and quantity of the support staff, in particular undergraduate teaching assistants, were found to be more crucial than anticipated and a robust recruitment process became necessary. The high-stake design project in ME 250 changes each semester to prevent students from obtaining a set of solutions or project reports from prior terms, so teaching assistant training is continuous. The specifics of each problem encountered will be described in the paper, along with lesson learned on how best to handle each situation and create a structure where continuous improvement can be made sustainable.
3-CO Factsheet –  Bio-based Products – Examples, Facts and the Role of Concise Labelling and Certification
Creators: name: schwarzenberger, Anke
name: Banduka, Dusica
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Certification
BioBased
BioEconomy
3CO
3COProject
BioBased Products

description: Bio-based products (BBPs) are becoming increasingly popular as consumers become more aware of the environmental impact of industrial production processes. Additionally, consumers are increasingly concerned about the climate-damaging effects of releasing carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere due to the tapping of fossil resources for material and product production. BBPs are often more sustainable than conventional fossil-based products1 since they help reduce the reliance on fossil carbon and support the transition to a circular economy.

Still, BBPs face several myths and misconceptions that can confu- se consumers and hinder sustainable purchasing decisions. One instrument to support consumer choices is trustworthy labelling and certification based on reliable sustainability claims. By pro- viding clear and concise information on a products sustainability performance, product-labels can successfully counteract green- washing and increase consumer trust. Currently, the EU strives to standardise labelling and certification as there is a significant need to educate consumers and certification bodies, and inform brands and producers on this topic.

This factsheet provides a comprehensive overview of the charac- teristics of BBPs and critically examines prevalent misconceptions. It also offers evidence-based insights into the environmental benefits of and facts on BBPs.
Learning random-walk label propagation for weakly-supervised semantic segmentation
Creators: name: Vernaza, Paul
name: Chandraker, Manmohan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Large-scale training for semantic segmentation is challenging due to the expense of obtaining training data for this task relative to other vision tasks. We propose a novel training approach to address this difficulty. Given cheaply-obtained sparse image labelings, we propagate the sparse labels to produce guessed dense labelings. A standard CNN-based segmentation network is trained to mimic these labelings. The label-propagation process is defined via random-walk hitting probabilities, which leads to a differentiable parameterization with uncertainty estimates that are incorporated into our loss. We show that by learning the label-propagator jointly with the segmentation predictor, we are able to effectively learn semantic edges given no direct edge supervision. Experiments also show that training a segmentation network in this way outperforms the naive approach.
description: This is a revised version of a paper presented at CVPR 2017 that corrects some equations. See footnotes
Black Hole Pair Creation and the Entropy Factor
Creators: name: Brown, J. David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that in the instanton approximation the rate of creation of black holes is always enhanced by a factor of the exponential of the black hole entropy relative to the rate of creation of compact matter distributions (stars). This result holds for any generally covariant theory of gravitational and matter fields that can be expressed in Hamiltonian form. It generalizes the result obtained previously for the pair creation of magnetically charged black holes by a magnetic field in Einstein--Maxwell theory. The particular example of pair creation of electrically charged black holes by an electric field in Einstein--Maxwell theory is discussed in detail.
description: (12 pages, ReVTeX) Revised version of "Pair Creation of Electrically Charged Black Holes". New section shows that the BH pair creation rate is enhanced by a factor $\exp(BH entropy)$ for any Hamiltonian gravity + matter theory
Edge states in Gravity and Black Hole Physics
Creators: name: Balachandran, A. P.
name: Chandar, L.
name: Momen, Arshad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show in the context of Einstein gravity that the removal of a spatial region leads to the appearance of an infinite set of observables and their associated edge states localized at its boundary. Such a boundary occurs in certain approaches to the physics of black holes like the one based on the membrane paradigm. The edge states can contribute to black hole entropy in these models. A ``complementarity principle" is also shown to emerge whereby certain ``edge" observables are accessible only to certain observers. The physical significance of edge observables and their states is discussed using their similarities to the corresponding quantities in the quantum Hall effect. The coupling of the edge states to the bulk gravitational field is demonstrated in the context of (2+1) dimensional gravity.
description: Revtex file, 22 pg. ( refs added , minor typos corrected)
Migration in the Digital Age:Examining the Role of ICT in the Modern Migrant Experience
Creators: name: Walley, Arabella
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Migration
subject: Social media
subject: Internet
subject: Information Communication Technology

description: Information Communication Technology (ICT) has shifted the way humans connect with each other, obtain information, and engage with their surroundings. While there exists a significant body of research dedicated to understanding ICT’s impact on a broad range of issues, our understanding of how ICT impacts migration is still relatively limited. This thesis aims to fill this gap in the literature by answering the question: How have recent technological developments, like the Internet and social media, transformed the way migrants access information and connect with resources throughout the migration process? Using qualitative analysis of thirty-seven long-form, semi-structured interviews with Central and South American migrants in the United States, this thesis identifies that while ICT is changing migration, its impact is more subtle and nuanced than what the dominant media narrative suggests.
This analysis was derived from the data through a robust coding process that uses descriptive, interpretive, and categorical codes to identify patterns and relationships. Using a comparative approach, this study outlines the difference between “traditional” and “modern” migration strategies. It then presents three findings: 1) that ICT functions as a supplementary resource for research and communication rather than replacing traditional migration strategies; 2) that ICT is particularly valuable for migrants lacking strong family networks; and 3) that migrants primarily use ICT to enhance communication with relatives, friends, and coyotes. Above all, this study seeks to center the voices and experiences of those who have risked their lives in search of safety and stability. Their invaluable contributions to this research will assist future researchers and policymakers in developing well-informed policies that serve to protect the safety and well-being of migrants journeying to the United States.
Cimex (Spinipedes) Linnaeus, 1758, subgen. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cimicidae
Cimex

description: Cimex (Spinipedes) [subgen. nov.]
* k * Spinipedes. Tibiis spina notatis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 450, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Study of the Four-Rod RFQ Using the Normal Mode Theory of Transmission Lines
Creators: name: Kapin, Valeri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The normal mode theory of the transmission lines is applied to the studies of the Four-Rod RFQ. This resonator consists of four quadrupole electrodes and stems. It can be simulated by the four-conductor shielded transmission line, which is loaded by sets of coaxial transmission lines corresponding to the support stems. The ideal case of the indefinite periodic Four-Rod RFQ is considered. Formulas for resonance frequency, the voltage distribution along the electrodes and the shunt impedance are obtained.
description: 3 pages, 9 figures
On localization of acoustic waves
Creators: name: Ye, Zhen
name: Hsu, Haoran
name: Hoskinson, Emile
name: Alvarez, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paper presents a discussion on localization of acoustic waves. Some important questions about wave localization are addressed. Particular attention is paid to acoustic localization in liquid media containing many air-filled bubbles. It is shown that an amazing collective behavior appears when localization occurs. The study sheds new light to the much discussed subject.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures (one in color); Freely available online at http://psroc.phys.ntu.edu.tw/cjp/index.php
New representation and a vacuum state for canonical quantum gravity
Creators: name: Matschull, Hans-Juergen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new representation for canonical gravity and supergravity is presented, which combines advantages of Ashtekar's and the Wheeler~DeWitt representation: it has a nice geometric structure and the singular metric problem is absent. A formal state functional can be given, which has some typical features of a vacuum state in quantum field theory. It can be canonically transformed into the metric representation. Transforming the constraints too, one recovers the Wheeler~DeWitt equation up to an anomalous term. A modified Dirac quantization is proposed to handle possible anomalies in the constraint algebra.
description: 28 pages, LaTeX
Additional file 2: of Factors shaping the gut bacterial community assembly in two main Colombian malaria vectors
Creators: name: Bascuñán, Priscila
name: Niño-Garcia, Juan
name: Galeano-Castañeda, Yadira
name: Serre, David
name: Correa, Margarita
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Histogram. Histogram showing the frequency of shared OTUs (WLA) among samples. (PDF 171 kb)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0039
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0039, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0039, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Saint-Seine
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2820709
Additional file 2: of A study protocol for the N-ICE trial: A randomised double-blind placebo-controlled study of the safety and efficacy of N-acetyl-cysteine (NAC) as a pharmacotherapy for methamphetamine (â iceâ ) dependence
Creators: name: McKetin, Rebecca
name: Dean, Olivia
name: Turner, Alyna
name: Kelly, Peter
name: Quinn, Brendan
name: Lubman, Dan
name: Dietze, Paul
name: Carter, Gregory
name: Higgs, Peter
name: Baker, Amanda
name: Sinclair, Barbara
name: Reid, David
name: Manning, Victoria
name: Pas, Nina
name: Liang, Wenbin
name: Thomas, Tamsin
name: Bathish, Ramez
name: Kent, Margaret
name: Raftery, Dayle
name: Arunogiri, Shalini
name: Cordaro, Frank
name: Hill, Harry
name: Berk, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Participant information sheet and consent form. (DOCX 66 kb)
Oscillatory disintegration of a trans-Alfvenic shock: A magnetohydrodynamic simulation
Creators: name: Markovskii, S. A.
name: Skorokhodov, S. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonlinear evolution of a trans-Alfvenic shock wave (TASW), at which the flow velocity passes over the Alfven velocity, is computed in a magnetohydrodynamic approximation. The analytical theory suggests that an infinitesimal perturbation of a TASW results in its disintegration, i.e., finite variation of the flow, or transformation into some other unsteady configuration. In the present paper, this result is confirmed by numerical simulations. It is shown that the disintegration time is close to its minimum value equal to the shock thickness divided by a relative velocity of the emerging secondary structures. The secondary TASW that appears after the disintegration is again unstable with respect to disintegration. When the perturbation has a cyclic nature, the TASW undergoes oscillatory disintegration, during which it repeatedly transforms into another TASW. This process manifests itself as a train of shock and rarefaction waves, which consecutively emerge at one edge of the train and merge at the other edge.
description: REVTEX, 8 pages, 13 PostScript figures, uses epsfig.sty
Characterization of the Principal 3D Slices Related to the Multicomplex Mandelbrot Set
Creators: name: Brouillette, Guillaume
name: Rochon, Dominic
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37F50, 32A30, 30G35, 00A69

description: This article focuses on the dynamics of the different tridimensional principal slices of the multicomplex Multibrot sets. First, we define an equivalence relation between those slices. Then, we characterize them in order to establish similarities between their behaviors. Finally, we see that any multicomplex tridimensional principal slice is equivalent to a tricomplex slice up to an affine transformation. This implies that, in the context of tridimensional principal slices, Multibrot sets do not need to be generalized beyond the tricomplex space.
Multipartite monogamous relations for Entanglement and Discord
Creators: name: Ferreira, J. S. S.
name: Filenga, D.
name: Cornelio, M. F.
name: Fanchini, F. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The distribution of quantum correlations in multipartite systems play a significant role in several aspects of the quantum information theory. While it is well known that these quantum correlations can not be freely distributed, the way that it is shared in multipartite system is an open problem even for small set of qubits. Based on new monogamylike relations between entanglement and discord for $n$-partite systems, we show how these correlations are distributed in general, determining distinct equalities and inequalities to the quantum discord and the entanglement of formation for arbitrary multipartite pure states.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure
VOCs monitoring using microwave capacitive resonator and conductive polymer -- MWCNTs nanocomposites for environmental applications
Creators: name: Bahoumina, Prince
name: Hallil, Hamida
name: Lachaud, Jean-Luc
name: Abdelghani, Aymen
name: Frigui, Kamel
name: Bila, Stéphane
name: Baillargeat, Dominique
name: Zhang, Qing
name: Coquet, Philippe
name: Paragua, Carlos
name: Pichonat, Emmanuelle
name: Happy, Henri
name: Rebière, Dominique
name: Dejous, Corinne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents a chemical microwave flexible sensor based on a resonant electromagnetic transducer in micro-strip technology with poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) polystyrene sulfonate -- multi wall carbon nanotubes (PEDOT:PSS-MWCNTs) as sensitive material for Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) detection. The results show a high sensitivity to ethanol and toluene vapors on the S parameters of a passive resonator over a large frequency range. It is equal to -1.59 kHz/ppm and -1.45 kHz/ppm for ethanol and toluene vapors respectively. This kind of sensor can be integrated into real-time multi-sensing platform adaptable for the Internet of Things (IoT).
TАLАBАLАRGА IMKОNIYАTI СHЕKLАNGАN BОLАLАR KIYIMLАRINI TIKISH USULLАRINI О'RGАTISH TЕXNIKАSI
Creators: name: Rаximоvа, Kаmоlа
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Mаqоlаdа imkоniyаti сhеklаngаn bоlаlаr uсhun kiyim-kесhаklаrni lоyihаlаsh sоhаsidаgi tаdqiqоt ishlаrining nаtijаlаri yоritilgаn. Nоgirоn bоlаlаrning оtа-оnаlаri о‘rtаsidа о‘tkаzilgаn sоtsiоlоgik sо‘rоv mа'lumоtlаri kеltirilgаn, ulаr аsоsidа tаlаbаlаrgа imkоniyаti сhеklаngаn bоlаlаrgа qаndаy kiyimlаr tikish qulаyligi yuzаsidаn tаvsiyаlаr bеrilgаn.
Boletus aereus protects against acute alcohol-induced liver damage in the C57BL/6 mouse via regulating the oxidative stress-mediated NF-κB pathway
Creators: name: Zhang, Luping
name: Meng, Bo
name: Li, Lanzhou
name: Wang, Yanzhen
name: Zhang, Yuanzhu
name: Fang, Xuexun
name: Wang, Di
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Alcoholic liver disease, caused by abuse and consumption of alcohol, exhibits high morbidity and mortality. Boletus aereus Bull. (Boletaceae) (BA) shows antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects. To investigate the hepatoprotective effects of BA using an acute alcohol-induced hepatotoxicity mice model. The composition of BA fruit body was first systematically analyzed. Subsequently, a C57BL/6 mice model of acute alcohol-induced liver injury was established by intragastrically administration of alcohol, which was intragastrically received with BA powder at 200 mg/kg and 800 mg/kg for 2 weeks, 60 mg/kg silybin treatment was used as positive control group. By employing the pathological examination, ELISA, RT-PCR and western blot, the regulation of BA on oxidative stress signals was investigated. The LD50 of BA was much higher than 4 g/kg/p.o. In acute alcohol-damaged mice, BA reduced the levels of alanine aminotransferase (>18.3%) and aspartate aminotransferase (>27.6%) in liver, increased the activity of liver alcohol dehydrogenase (>35.0%) and serum acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (>18.9%). BA increased the activity of superoxide dismutase (>13.4%), glutathione peroxidase (>11.0%) and 800 mg/kg BA strongly reduced chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 13 (14.9%) and chitinase-3 like-1 protein (13.4%) in serum. BA reversed mRNA over-expression (>70%) and phosphor-stimulated expression (>45.0%) of an inhibitor of nuclear factor κ-B kinase (NF-κB, an inhibitor of nuclear factor κ-B α and nuclear factor κ-B in the liver. BA is effective in ameliorating alcohol-induced liver injury through regulating oxidative stress-mediated NF-κB signalling, which provides a scientific basis for further research on its clinical applications.
The X-ray CCD camera of the MAXI Experiment on the ISS/JEM
Creators: name: Miyata, E.
name: Tsunemi, H.
name: Ogata, H.
name: Akutsu, D.
name: Yoshita, K.
name: Hashimoto, Y.
name: Torii, K.
name: Matsuoka, M.
name: Kawai, N.
name: Yoshida, A.
name: Mihara, T.
name: Kotani, T.
name: Negoro, H.
name: Kubo, H.
name: Matsumoto, H.
name: Shirasaki, Y.
name: Rubin, B. C.
name: Sakurai, I.
name: Yamauchi, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: MAXI, Monitor of All-sky X-ray Image, is the X-ray observatory on the Japanese experimental module (JEM) Exposed Facility (EF) on the International Space Station (ISS). MAXI is a slit scanning camera which consists of two kinds of X-ray detectors: one is a one-dimensional position-sensitive proportional counter with a total area of $\sim 5000 cm^2$, the Gas Slit Camera (GSC), and the other is an X-ray CCD array with a total area $\sim 200 cm^2$, the Solid-state Slit Camera (SSC). The GSC subtends a field of view with an angular dimension of 1$^\circ\times 180^\circ$ while the SSC subtends a field of view with an angular dimension of 1$^\circ$ times a little less than 180$^\circ$. In the course of one station orbit, MAXI can scan almost the entire sky with a precision of 1$^\circ$ and with an X-ray energy range of 0.5-30 keV. We have developed the engineering model of CCD chips and the analogue electronics for the SSC. The energy resolution of EM CCD for Mn K$α$ has a full-width at half maximum of $\simeq$ 182 eV. Readout noise is $\simeq$ 11 e^- rms.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures Accepted for Nuclear Instruments and Method in Physics Research
Cimex calcaratus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cimicidae
Cimex
Cimex calcaratus

description: Cimex calcaratus [spec. nov.]
C. oblongus niger, femoribus posticis subtus dentatis.
Habitat in Europa.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 450, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Phase Transition for Gravitationally Collapsing Dust Shells in 2+1 Dimensions
Creators: name: Peleg, Yoav
name: Steif, Alan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The collapse of thin dust shells in 2+1 dimensional gravity with and without a cosmological constant in analyzed. A critical value of the shell's mass as a function of its radius and position is derived. For $Λ< 0$, a naked singularity or black hole forms depending on whether the shell's mass is below or just above this value. The solution space is divided into four different regions by three critical surfaces. For $Λ< 0$, two surfaces separate regions of black hole solutions and solutions with naked singularities, while the other surface separates regions of open and closed spaces. Near the transition between black hole and naked singularity, we find ${\cal M} \sim c_{p}(p-p^*)^β$, where $β=1/2$ and ${\cal M}$ is a naturally defined order parameter. We find no phase transition in crossing from an open to closed space. The critical solutions are analogous to higher dimensional extremal black holes. All four phases coexist at one point in solution space correspondiong to the static extremal solution.
description: two references and minor changes added
Chaos and Order in the Bitcoin Market
Creators: name: Garnier, Josselin
name: Solna, Knut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The bitcoin price has surged in recent years and it has also exhibited phases of rapid decay. In this paper we address the question to what extent this novel cryptocurrency market can be viewed as a classic or semi-efficient market. Novel and robust tools for estimation of multi-fractal properties are used to show that the bitcoin price exhibits a very interesting multi-scale correlation structure. This structure can be described by a power-law behavior of the variances of the returns as functions of time increments and it can be characterized by two parameters, the volatility and the Hurst exponent. These power-law parameters, however, vary in time. A new notion of generalized Hurst exponent is introduced which allows us to check if the multi-fractal character of the underlying signal is well captured. It is moreover shown how the monitoring of the power-law parameters can be used to identify regime shifts for the bitcoin price. A novel technique for identifying the regimes switches based on a goodness of fit of the local power-law parameters is presented. It automatically detects dates associated with some known events in the bitcoin market place. A very surprising result is moreover that, despite the wild ride of the bitcoin price in recent years and its multi-fractal and non-stationary character, this price has both local power-law behaviors and a very orderly correlation structure when it is observed on its entire period of existence.
Cimex abietis Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cimicidae
Cimex
Cimex abietis

description: Cimex abietis [spec. nov.]
C. oblongiusculus maculato-fulvus, pedibus rufis: femoribus anticis crassioribus dentatis. Fn. svec. 672.
Habitat in Pinu Abiete.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 450, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
AEGIR project: Circular economy and  standardization measures
Creators: name: Zabek, Magdalena
name: Konstantinou, Thaleia
Publisher: name: InnovaWood
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: circular economy
subject: Sustainable economy
subject: AEGIR
subject: façades
subject: building renovation
subject: renovation wave
subject: Bioeconomy
subject: Sustainable architecture

description: Contents:

Introduction: AEGIR project presentation

Goal

AEGIR circularity roadmap

KPI for AEGIR

Circular products for AEGIR
Euclidian Vacuum Mode Functions for a Scalar Field on Open De Sitter Spacetime
Creators: name: Sasaki, Misao
name: Tanaka, Takahiro
name: Yamamoto, Kazuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by recent studies of the one-bubble inflationary universe scenario that predicts a low density, negative curvature universe, we investigate the Euclidean vacuum mode functions of a scalar field in a spatially open chart of de Sitter space which is foliated by hyperbolic time slices. When we consider the possibility of an open inflationary universe, we are faced with the problem of the initial condition for the quantum fluctuations of the inflaton field, because the inflationary era should not last too long to lose every information of the initial condition. In the one-bubble scenario in which an open universe is created in an exponentially expanding false vacuum universe triggered by quantum decay of false vacuum, it seems natural that the initial state is the de Sitter-invariant Euclidean vacuum. Here we present explicit expressions for the Euclidean vacuum mode functions in the open chart for a scalar field with arbitrary mass and curvature coupling.
description: 18 pages, revtex file, 3 uuencoded compressed postscript figures appended at the end
Fermi resonance-algebraic model for molecular vibrational spectra
Creators: name: Hou, Xi-Wen
name: Dong, Shi-Hai
name: Ma, Zhong-Qi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Fermi resonance-algebraic model is proposed for molecular vibrations, where a U(2) algebra is used for describing the vibrations of each bond, and Fermi resonances between stretching and bending modes are taken into account. The model for a bent molecule XY_2 and a molecule XY_3 is successfully applied to fit the recently observed vibrational spectrum of the water molecule and arsine (AsH_3), respectively, and results are compared with those of other models. Calculations show that algebraic approaches can be used as an effective method for describing molecular vibrations with small standard deviations.
MOESM1 of The use of fermented buckwheat to produce l-carnitine enriched oyster mushroom
Creators: name: Tae-Kyung Lee
name: Nguyen, Thi
name: Namhyeon Park
name: So-Hyung Kwak
name: Jeesoo Kim
name: Shina Jin
name: Gyu-Min Son
name: Jaewon Hur
name: Choi, Jong-In
name: Doman Kim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. DPPH radical scavenging activity of trolox.
Inverse seesaw model with large $SU(2)_L$ multiplets and natural mass hierarchy
Creators: name: Nomura, Takaaki
name: Okada, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an inverse seesaw model with large $SU(2)_L$ multiplet fields which realizes natural mass hierarchies among neutral fermions. Here, lighter neutral fermion mass matrices are induced via two suppression mechanisms; one is small vacuum expectation value of $SU(2)_L$ triplet required by rho parameter constraint and the other is generation of Majorana mass term of extra singlet fermions at one-loop level. To realize the loop masses, we impose $Z_2$ symmetry which also guarantees stability of a dark matter candidate. Furthermore, we discuss anomalous magnetic moment and collider physics from interactions of large multiplet fields.
description: 17 pages, 2 tables, 5 figures, accepted version for publication in Physics Letters B
Algebraic description of anharmonic stretching vibrations
Creators: name: Hou, Xi-Wen
name: Dong, Shi-Hai
name: Ma, Zhong-Qi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A U(2) algebraic model is presented to describe stretching vibrations of XY$_n$ (n=2, 3, and 4) systems, where anharmonic interactions between the bond modes are considered. This model in a limit corresponds to an anharmonically coupled local mode model. As an example, the model for a molecule XY$_4$ is applied to recently observed spectra of methane in both gas and liquid phases, and the results obtained are in good agreement with the experiments.
Gravitational radiation from a particle in circular orbit around a black hole. V. Black-hole absorption and tail corrections
Creators: name: Poisson, Eric
name: Sasaki, Misao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A particle of mass $μ$ moves on a circular orbit of a nonrotating black hole of mass $M$. Under the restrictions $μ/M \ll 1$ and $v \ll 1$, where $v$ is the orbital velocity, we consider the gravitational waves emitted by such a binary system. We calculate $\dot{E}$, the rate at which the gravitational waves remove energy from the system. The total energy loss is given by $\dot{E} = \dot{E}^\infty + \dot{E}^H$, where $\dot{E}^\infty$ denotes that part of the gravitational-wave energy which is carried off to infinity, while $\dot{E}^H$ denotes the part which is absorbed by the black hole. We show that the black-hole absorption is a small effect: $\dot{E}^H/\dot{E} \simeq v^8$. We also compare the wave generation formalism which derives from perturbation theory to the post-Newtonian formalism of Blanchet and Damour. Among other things we consider the corrections to the asymptotic gravitational-wave field which are due to wave-propagation (tail) effects.
description: ReVTeX, 17 pages
The Cosmological Probability Density Function for Bianchi Class A Models in Quantum Supergravity
Creators: name: Luckock, Hugh
name: Oliwa, Chris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nicolai's theorem suggests a simple stochastic interpetation for supersymmetric Euclidean quantum theories, without requiring any inner product to be defined on the space of states. In order to apply this idea to supergravity, we first reduce to a one-dimensional theory with local supersymmetry by the imposition of homogeneity conditions. We then make the supersymmetry rigid by imposing gauge conditions, and quantise to obtain the evolution equation for a time-dependent wave function. Owing to the inclusion of a certain boundary term in the classical action, and a careful treatment of the initial conditions, the evolution equation has the form of a Fokker-Planck equation. Of particular interest is the static solution, as this satisfies all the standard quantum constraints. This is naturally interpreted as a cosmological probability density function, and is found to coincide with the square of the magnitude of the conventional wave function for the wormhole state.
description: 22 pages, Latex
Scoping review: Maternal health and child oral health
Creators: name: Clarkson, Jan
name: McGregor, Scott
name: Stewart, Ryan
name: Cassie, Heather
name: Marryat, Louise
name: Campbell, Faith
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Dental Public Health and Education
subject: Maternal and Child Health
subject: Public Health
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Education
subject: Epidemiology
subject: Pediatric Dentistry and Pedodontics
subject: Dentistry
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: The objective of this scoping review is to map the extent and type of evidence in relation to the association between maternal health conditions, including multimorbidity and child oral health.
Error Thresholds on Dynamic Fittness-Landscapes
Creators: name: Nilsson, Martin
name: Snoad, Nigel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: In this paper we investigate error-thresholds on dynamics fitness-landscapes. We show that there exists both lower and an upper threshold, representing limits to the copying fidelity of simple replicators. The lower bound can be expressed as a correction term to the error-threshold present on a static landscape. The upper error-threshold is a new limit that only exists on dynamic fitness-landscapes. We also show that for long genomes on highly dynamic fitness-landscapes there exists a lower bound on the selection pressure needed to enable effective selection of genomes with superior fitness independent of mutation rates, i.e., there are distinct limits to the evolutionary parameters in dynamic environments.
description: 5 pages
The Momentum Constraints of General Relativity and Spatial Conformal Isometries
Creators: name: Beig, R.
name: Murchadha, N. Ó
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transverse-tracefree (TT-) tensors on $({\bf R}^3,g_{ab})$, with $g_{ab}$ an asymptotically flat metric of fast decay at infinity, are studied. When the source tensor from which these TT tensors are constructed has fast fall-off at infinity, TT tensors allow a multipole-type expansion. When $g_{ab}$ has no conformal Killing vectors (CKV's) it is proven that any finite but otherwise arbitrary set of moments can be realized by a suitable TT tensor. When CKV's exist there are obstructions -- certain (combinations of) moments have to vanish -- which we study.
description: 16 pages
A study of cross sections for excitation of pseudostates
Creators: name: Bray, Igor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the electron-hydrogen scattering Temkin-Poet model we investigate the behavior of the cross sections for excitation of all of the states used in the convergent close-coupling (CCC) formalism. In the triplet channel, it is found that the cross section for exciting the positive-energy states is approximately zero near-threshold and remains so until a further energy, equal to the energy of the state, is added to the system. This is consistent with the step-function hypothesis [Bray, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 78} 4721 (1997)] and inconsistent with the expectations of Bencze and Chandler [Phys. Rev. A {\bf 59} 3129 (1999)]. Furthermore, we compare the results of the CCC-calculated triplet and singlet single differential cross sections with the recent benchmark results of Baertschy et al. [Phys. Rev. A (to be published)], and find consistent agreement.
description: Four pages, 5 figures
Background Thermal Contributions in Testing the Unruh Effect
Creators: name: Costa, Sandro S.
name: Matsas, George E. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider inertial and accelerated Unruh-DeWitt detectors moving in a background thermal bath and calculate their excitation rates. It is shown that for fast moving detectors such a thermal bath does not affect substantially the excitation probability. Our results are discussed in connection with a possible proposal of testing the Unruh effect in high energy particle accelerators.
description: 13 pages, (REVTEX 3.0), 3 figures available upon request
Additional file 1: of Effects of capitation payment on utilization and claims expenditure under National Health Insurance Scheme: a cross-sectional study of three regions in Ghana
Creators: name: Francis-Xavier Andoh-Adjei
name: Bronke Boudewijns
name: Nsiah-Boateng, Eric
name: Asante, Felix
name: Velden, Koos Van Der
name: Spaan, Ernst
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Characteristics of study settings. (DOCX 17 kb)
Solubilization kinetics determines the pulsatory dynamics of lipid vesicles exposed to surfactant
Creators: name: Chabanon, Morgan
name: Rangamani, Padmini
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Subcellular Processes (q-bio.SC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We establish a biophysical model for the dynamics of lipid vesicles exposed to surfactants. The solubilization of the lipid membrane due to the insertion of surfactant molecules induces a reduction of membrane surface area at almost constant vesicle volume. This results in a rate-dependent increase of membrane tension and leads to the opening of a micron-sized pore. We show that solubilization kinetics due to surfactants can determine the regimes of pore dynamics: either the pores open and reseal within a second (short-lived pore), or the pore stays open up to a few minutes (long-lived pore). First, we validate our model with previously published experimental measurements of pore dynamics. Then, we investigate how the solubilization kinetics and membrane properties affect the dynamics of the pore and construct a phase diagram for short and long-lived pores. Finally, we examine the dynamics of sequential pore openings and show that cyclic short-lived pores occur at a period inversely proportional to the solubilization rate. By deriving a theoretical expression for the cycle period, we provide an analytic tool to measure the solubilization rate of lipid vesicles by surfactants. Our findings shed light on some fundamental biophysical mechanisms that allow simple cell-like structures to sustain their integrity against environmental stresses, and have the potential to aid the design of vesicle-based drug delivery systems.