cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Dynamical dissociation of quarkonia by wave function decoherence
Creators: name: Kajimoto, Shiori
name: Akamatsu, Yukinao
name: Asakawa, Masayuki
name: Rothkopf, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the real-time evolution of quarkonium bound states in a quark-gluon plasma in one dimension using an improved QCD based stochastic potential model. This model describes the quarkonium dynamics in terms of a Schrödinger equation with an in-medium potential and two noise terms encoding the residual interactions between the heavy quarks and the medium. The probabilities of bound states in a static medium and in a boost-invariantly expanding quark-gluon plasma are discussed. We draw two conclusions from our results: One is that the outcome of the stochastic potential model is qualitatively consistent with the experimental data in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. The other is that the noise plays an important role in order to describe quarkonium dynamics in medium, in particular it causes decoherence of the quarkonium wave function. The effectiveness of decoherence is controlled by a new length scale $l_{\rm corr}$. It represents the noise correlation length and its effect has not been included in existing phenomenological studies.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
(501698) Helen [Storer - poss. nee Wilson]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(501699) John Newton
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
It’s a Wrap! Visualisations that Wrap Around Cylindrical, Toroidal, or Spherical Topologies
Creators: name: CHEN, KUN-TING
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 460807
subject: Information visualisation

description: Traditional visualisations are designed to be shown on a flat surface (screen or page) but most data is not “flat”. Examples include geographic maps, cyclical time series, and networks. This thesis explores a novel class of interactive wrapped data visualisations that continuously wrap around on a 2D projection of surfaces of 3D cylinder, torus, or sphere. For the first time we demonstrate that these interactive visualisations provide benefits for perception over traditional non-wrapped visualisations for geographic comprehension, trend identification, network cluster identification and pairwise value comparisons. We demonstrate that interactive wrapped visualisations are widely applicable to many different data types.
Detecting molecular folding from noise measurements
Creators: name: Rico, Marc
name: Ritort, Felix
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Detecting conformational transitions in molecular systems is key to understanding biological processes. Here, we investigate the force variance in single-molecule pulling experiments as an indicator of molecular folding transitions. We consider cases where Brownian force fluctuations are large, masking the force rips and jumps characteristic of conformational transitions. We compare unfolding and folding data for DNA hairpin systems of loop sizes 4,8, and 20 and the 110 amino acids protein barnase, finding conditions that facilitate the detection of folding events at low forces where the signal-to-noise ratio is low. In particular, we discuss the role of temperature as a useful parameter to improve the detection of folding transitions in entropically driven processes where folding forces are temperature-independent. The force variance approach might be extended to detect the elusive intermediate states in RNA and protein folding.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, article
Brain-Computer Integration
Creators: name: SEMERTZIDIS, NATHAN
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 460806
subject: Human-computer interaction
classificationCode: 400309
subject: Neural engineering

description: Brain-computer interfaces are becoming increasingly popular in both commercial and research contexts, yet their diversity and impact in application have been relatively limited. This thesis introduces Brain-Computer Integration – a framework that guides researchers and practitioners in designing, evaluating, and describing novel brain-computer interfaces where the system and the user’s brain become tightly coupled through synergizing each other’s processes as an integrated whole. Through this framework, this thesis presents guidance for human-computer interaction in unlocking the potential of this emerging technology and deploying it to foster human flourishing through enabling deep self-reflection; enhancing cognition; and extending the mind beyond the individual.
Dimension improvement in Dhar's refutation of the Eden conjecture
Creators: name: Bertrand, Quentin
name: Pertinand, Jules
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the Eden model on the d-dimensional hypercubical unoriented lattice , for large d. Initially, every lattice point is healthy, except the origin which is infected. Then, each infected lattice point contaminates any of its neighbours with rate 1. The Eden model is equivalent to first passage percolation, with exponential passage times on edges. The Eden conjecture states that the limit shape of the Eden model is a Euclidean ball. By putting the computations of Dhar [Dha88] a little further with modern computers and efficient implementation we obtain improved bounds for the speed of infection. This shows that the Eden conjecture does not hold in dimension superior to 22 (the lower known dimension was 35).
RNA substructure as a random matrix ensemble
Creators: name: Choi, Sang Kwan
name: Rim, Chaiho
name: Um, Hwajin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Combinatorial analysis of a certain abstract of RNA structures has been studied to investigate their statistics. Our approach regards the backbone of secondary structures as an alternate sequence of paired and unpaired sets of nucleotides, which can be described by random matrix model. We obtain the generating function of the structures using Hermitian matrix model with Chebyshev polynomial of the second kind and analyze the statistics with respect to the number of stems. To match the experimental findings of the statistical behavior, we consider the structures in a grand canonical ensemble and find a fugacity value corresponding to an appropriate number of stems.
description: 8 pages, 12 figures; v2: data set and figure added, comments added, references updated; v3: appendix and references added, few sentences including abstract paraphrased for clarification, remarks added in the conclusion; v4: published version
(501701) Prideaux Selby
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Isotropic functions revisited
Creators: name: Scheuer, Julian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: To a smooth and symmetric function $f$ defined on a symmetric open set $Γ\subset\mathbb{R}^{n}$ and a real $n$-dimensional vector space $V$ we assign an associated operator function $F$ defined on an open subset $Ω\subset\mathcal{L}(V)$ of linear transformations of $V$, such that for each inner product $g$ on $V$, on the subspace $Σ_{g}(V)\subset\mathcal{L}(V)$ of $g$-selfadjoint operators, $F_{g}=F_{|Σ_{g}(V)}$ is the isotropic function associated to $f$, which means that $F_{g}(A)=f(\mathrm{EV}(A))$, where $\mathrm{EV}(A)$ denotes the ordered $n$-tuple of real eigenvalues of $A$. We extend some well known relations between the derivatives of $f$ and each $F_{g}$ to relations between $f$ and $F$. By means of an example we show that well known regularity properties of $F_{g}$ do not carry over to $F$.
description: 13 pages. Added an example to show that loss of regularity is possible. Extended the bibliography. Comments are welcome
On the Presence of Human Values in Software Development Artefacts: An Evaluation of GitHub’s Issue
Creators: name: NURWIDYANTORO, ARIF
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 461299
subject: Software engineering not elsewhere classified

description: As software becomes ubiquitous and integrated into our lives, software that violates human values, such as social injustice or privacy breaches, struggles to receive users' acceptance and becomes an object of public scrutiny. This research aims to support the consideration of human values by investigating the presence of values in issue discussions as an artefact that captures software development phases. Moreover, this study developed automated human values detection approaches to reduce the efforts of manual analysis. Finally, this study proposed and developed a human values dashboard to support software practitioners to consider human values during software development.
Agravity up to infinite energy
Creators: name: Salvio, Alberto
name: Strumia, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The self-interactions of the conformal mode of the graviton are controlled, in dimensionless gravity theories (agravity), by a coupling $f_0$ that is not asymptotically free. We show that, nevertheless, agravity can be a complete theory valid up to infinite energy. When $f_0$ grows to large values, the conformal mode of the graviton decouples from the rest of the theory and does not hit any Landau pole provided that scalars are asymptotically conformally coupled and all other couplings approach fixed points. Then, agravity can flow to conformal gravity at infinite energy. We identify scenarios where the Higgs mass does not receive unnaturally large physical corrections. We also show a useful equivalence between agravity and conformal gravity plus two extra conformally coupled scalars, and give a simpler form for the renormalization group equations of dimensionless couplings as well as of massive parameters in the presence of the most general matter sector.
description: 24 pages, 1 figure; v2: revised version to appear in the European Physical Journal C
(501700) Barbara Stafford
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
The Conundrum of the Pension System in India: A Comprehensive study in the context of India's Growth Story
Creators: name: Deeti, Aditya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Portfolio Management (q-fin.PM)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: India is the largest democracy in the world and has recently surpassed China to be the highest-populated country, with an estimated 1.425 billion (approximately 18% of the world population). Moreover, India's elderly population is projected to increase to 138 million by 2035. Indian economy is already reeling under the pressure of exorbitant pension liabilities of the government for existing pensioners. As such, India has introduced a National Pension System (NPS), which is a Defined Contribution Scheme for employees joining government service on or after 1st January 2004, bidding adieu to the age-old, tried and tested Old Pension System (OPS) which is a Direct Benefit Scheme, in vogue in India since the British Raj. This is an epoch-making move by the government as it seeks to inculcate Disciplined Saving among the people while significantly reducing the government burden by reducing the Pension Liabilities of the Central and State Governments. This paper aims to analyse various features and intricacies of the NPS and address the claims of various stakeholders like the Central Government, State Government, Employees, Pensioners, etc. In light of the above, and taking cognisance of the fact that many states such as Rajasthan, Chattisgarh, Jharkhand, etc, have exited the NPS scheme and have sought back their share of NPS employee and employer contribution, this study is relevant to address the current economic and fiscal issues of India to propel towards the ambitious goal of becoming a $ 5 trillion dollar economy by 2025. Keywords: Old Pension Scheme (OPS), National Pension System (NPS), Direct Benefit Scheme, Defined Contribution Scheme, Pension Liabilities.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures. "Published with International Research Journal of Economics and Management Studies (IRJEMS)"
Low Data Visual Question Answering
Creators: name: Askarian, Narjes
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 460299
subject: Artificial intelligence not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 460306
subject: Image processing
classificationCode: 460208
subject: Natural language processing

description: Visual question answering (VQA) is the problem of understanding rich image contexts and answering complex natural language questions about them. VQA models have recently achieved remarkable results when training on large-scale labeled datasets. However, annotating large amounts of data is not feasible in many domains. In this thesis, we address the problem of VQA in low labeled data regimes, which is under-explored in the literature. We leverage natural language's inherent compositional properties to break down the complex questions and learn the sub-questions which are easy to understand. We propose four different approaches to learn sub-questions and provide a strong foundation for learning to answer complex questions with low data. Our results demonstrate significant improvements over the baselines.
A Topic is Not a Theme: Towards a Contextualised Approach to Topic Modelling
Creators: name: DOOGAN, CAITLIN HELEN
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 461199
subject: Machine learning not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 460206
subject: Knowledge representation and reasoning
classificationCode: 460299
subject: Artificial intelligence not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 460306
subject: Image processing
classificationCode: 460908
subject: Information systems organisation and management
classificationCode: 460208
subject: Natural language processing

description: There is a disconnect between an understanding of the processes of machine learning at a technical level and the societal impact of these technologies. This thesis considers the robustness of topic models. Researchers have increasingly applied topic models to social media datasets to study social phenomena. However, the application of topic modelling for social media analysis has cast doubt on the validity, usability, and direction of research on topic modelling. Given such shortcomings, this thesis addresses the theoretical and methodological practices and empirical aspects of topic modelling to identify opportunities to improve the development and application of topic models.
Standard Operating Procedure for Tamil Nadu Kasanoi Erappila Thittam (TN-KET)
Creators: name: Shewade, Hemant Deepak
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 420311
subject: Health systems
classificationCode: 420699
subject: Public health not elsewhere classified

description: With the aim to reduce TB deaths in Tamil Nadu, India, starting April 2022, differentiated TB care was implemented for all adults with TB notified form public healthcare facilities in Tamil Nadu. The initiative is called as Tamil Nadu Kasanoi Erappila Thittam (TN-KET, mean TB death-free project in Tamil language). This document also provides links to the tools used in implementation and monitoring of TN-KET. To be used as a supplementary material for the IJTLD letter to editor.
Novel String Field Theory with also Negative Energy Constituents/Objects gives Veneziano Amplitude
Creators: name: Nielsen, Holger Bech
name: Ninomiya, Masao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have proposed a new type of string field theory. The main point of the present article is to cure some technical troubles: missing two out three terms in veneziano amplitude. Our novel string field theory, describes a theory with many strings in terms of "objects",which are not exactly, but close to Charles Thorn's string bits. The new point is that the objects in terms of which the universe states are constructed,and which have an essentially 26-momentum variable called J^μ, can have essentially the energy J^0 be also negative.We get a long way in deriving in this model the veneziano model and obtain all the three terms needed for a four point amplitude.This result strongly indicates that our novel string field theory is indeed string theory.
description: 58 pages, 35 figures
Thermalization, freeze-out and noise: deciphering experimental quantum annealers
Creators: name: Marshall, Jeffrey
name: Rieffel, Eleanor G.
name: Hen, Itay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By contrasting the performance of two quantum annealers operating at different temperatures, we address recent questions related to the role of temperature in these devices and their function as `Boltzmann samplers'. Using a method to reliably calculate the degeneracies of the energy levels of large-scale spin-glass instances, we are able to estimate the instance-dependent effective temperature from the output of annealing runs. Our results show that the output distributions of the annealers do not in general correspond to classical Boltzmann distributions. For the small fraction of the instances for which classical thermalization takes place, we find that the effective temperatures are significantly higher than the physical temperatures. Our results in this regime provide further evidence for the `freeze-out' picture in which the output is sampled from equilibrium distributions determined at a point in time earlier in the quantum annealing process. We also find that the effective temperatures at different programming cycles fluctuate greatly, with the effect worsening with problem size. We discuss the implications of our results for the design of future quantum annealers to act as efficient Boltzmann samplers and for the programming of such annealers.
description: 12 pages, 16 figures. v2: updated to published version
https://www.facebook.com/Advanced-Keto-Blue-105135698556201
Creators: name: jeboeuf
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Advanced Keto Blue- Most people are stuck in fat putting away mode. What's more, that makes shedding pounds practically outlandish. Fortunately, which will change as a result of Advanced Keto Blue Diet Pills.

#ClickHereToBuy>>>>>>>>>>>>>#AdvancedKetoBlue,#AdvancedKetoBlueUSReviews,#AdvancedKetoBlueShaarkTankPills #AdvancedKetoBlueUSReviews2021, #AdvancedKetoBlueUS, #AdvancedKetoBlueUSprice, #AdvancedKetoBlueoUSingredients,#AdvancedKetoBlueUSgitorscam, #AdvancedKetoBlueUSpills, #AdvancedKetoBlueUScapsule, #AdvancedKetoBlueUSBenefits, #AdvancedKetoBlueeffects, #AdvancedKetoBluewheretobuy, #AdvancedKetoBluewebsite, #AdvancedKetoBlueoriginal, #AdvancedKetoBlueUSWork, #BuyAdvancedKetoBlue

 

https://sites.google.com/view/advancedketobluesharktankpills/home

https://groups.google.com/g/keto-advance-blue/c/tAeT3pkNuq0

https://www.completefoods.co/diy/recipes/advanced-keto-blueshark-tank-pills

https://www.homify.in/ideabooks/8243999/advanced-keto-blue-sharktankpills

https://kit.co/healthanfitness/advanced-keto-blue-sharktankpills

https://kit.co/donnajeboeuf/advanced-keto-blue-reviews

https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Talk:Q1070684

https://www.facebook.com/Advanced-Keto-Blue-105135698556201

https://www.facebook.com/Advanced-Keto-Blue-Reviews-102835342121503

https://www.spreaker.com/show/https-www-facebook-com-one-shot-keto-b-1

https://advancedketobluedeit.tumblr.com/

https://advanceketoblue260498734.wordpress.com/2021/08/23/advanced-keto-blue/
Phenomenological footprints of Lambda varying gravity theories inspired from quantum gravity models in the multi-messenger era
Creators: name: Good, Michael R. R.
name: Zarikas, Vasilios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 83-10

description: An interesting phenomenological consequence of Lambda varying gravity theories inspired by quantum gravity models is reported. The treatment in the present work is quite general and applicable to several different actions with Lambda varying, especially those used in RG approaches to quantum gravity. An effective gravitational action with a scale varying cosmological constant, Lambda, which depends on the system's characteristics, like the length and the energy density, is the key feature. If the system is an astrophysical object, like a cluster of galaxies, a black hole, etc, non-negligible corrections arise to several observable quantities. Distinctive footprints could refer to luminosity distance and strong/weak lensing measurements, among others. The present study focuses on the SNIa luminosity distance observable.
description: 11 pages
A Relational Model for Parallel Computation
Creators: name: BOEGEHOLZ, HARALD WERNER
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 461302
subject: Computational complexity and computability
classificationCode: 461304
subject: Concurrency theory
classificationCode: 460602
subject: Concurrent/parallel systems and technologies

description: Data scientists are faced with the challenge of analysing an ever-increasing deluge of information. This thesis presents a new framework for formulating and analysing algorithms for the world of Big Data. It provides a universal translator between yesterday’s legacy algorithms, today’s cloud solutions and tomorrow’s emerging technologies.
Reidemeister torsion form on character varieties
Creators: name: Bénard, Léo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we define the adjoint Reidemeister torsion as a differential form on the character variety of a compact oriented 3-manifold with toral boundary, and prove it defines a regular volume form. Then we show that the torsion form can vanish only at singular points of the character variety. In fact, if the singular point corresponds to a reducible character, we show that the torsion does not vanish under a generic hypothesis on the Alexander polynomial, else we relate the vanishing order with the type of singularity. Finally we consider the ideal points added after compactification of the character variety. We bound the vanishing order of the torsion by the Euler characteristic of an essential surface associated to the ideal point by the Culler-Shalen theory. As a corollary we obtain an unexpected relation between the topology of those surfaces and the topology of the character variety.
description: 42 pages, 2 figures, comments welcome. Statement of Theorem 0.1 and its corollaries modified: poles and zeros exchanged. Final version, accepted for publication in Algebraic and Geometric and Topology
A Combined Compton and Coded-aperture Telescope for Medium-energy Gamma-ray Astrophysics
Creators: name: Galloway, Michelle
name: Zoglauer, Andreas
name: Boggs, Steven E.
name: Amman, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A future mission in medium-energy gamma-ray astrophysics would allow for many scientific advancements, e.g. a possible explanation for the excess positron emission from the Galactic Center, a better understanding of nucleosynthesis and explosion mechanisms in Type Ia supernovae, and a look at the physical forces at play in compact objects such as black holes and neutron stars. Additionally, further observation in this energy regime would significantly extend the search parameter space for low-mass dark matter. In order to achieve these objectives, an instrument with good energy resolution, good angular resolution, and high sensitivity is required. In this paper we present the design and simulation of a Compton telescope consisting of cubic-centimeter Cadmium Zinc Telluride (CdZnTe) detectors as absorbers behind a silicon tracker with the addition of a passive coded mask. The goal of the design was to create a very sensitive instrument that is capable of high angular resolution. The simulated telescope showed achievable energy resolutions of 1.68$\%$ FWHM at 511 keV and 1.11$\%$ at 1809 keV, on-axis angular resolutions in Compton mode of 2.63$^{\circ}$ FWHM at 511 keV and 1.30$^{\circ}$ FWHM at 1809 keV, and is capable of resolving sources to at least 0.2$^{\circ}$ at lower energies with the use of the coded mask. An initial assessment of the instrument in Compton imaging mode yields an effective area of 183 cm$^{2}$ at 511 keV and an anticipated all-sky sensitivity of 3.6 x 10$^{-6}$ photons cm$^{-2}$ s$^{-1}$ for a broadened 511 keV source over a 2-year observation time. Additionally, combining a coded mask with a Compton imager to improve point source localization for positron detection has been demonstrated.
(501702) Mary Beaumont
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Size-based prioritization in Network Utility Maximization and its applicability to decentralized elastic electricity demand scheduling
Creators: name: VASQUEZ, BRUNO LUIS MENDIVEZ
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 490304
subject: Optimisation
classificationCode: 460609
subject: Networking and communications

description: Internet communications and electricity consumption both require access to scarce resources while users expect them to occur without delays. This thesis proposes a common scheduling framework that aims at minimizing response time in both scenarios.
Optimal variance stopping with linear diffusions
Creators: name: Gad, Kamille Sofie Tågholt
name: Matomäki, Pekka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60G40, 60J60, 90C30, 91A05, 91A35

description: We study the optimal stopping problem of maximizing the variance of an unkilled linear diffusion. Especially, we demonstrate how the problem can be solved as a convex two-player zero-sum game, and reveal quite surprising application of game theory by doing so. Our main result shows that an optimal solution can, in general case, be found among stopping times that are mixtures of two hitting times. This and other revealed phenomena together with suggested solution methods could be helpful when facing more complex non-linear optimal stopping problems. The results are illustrated by a few examples.
description: 37 pages, 1 figures
Style2Fab: Functionality-Aware Segmentation for Fabricating Personalized 3D Models with Generative AI
Creators: name: Faruqi, Faraz
name: Katary, Ahmed
name: Hasic, Tarik
name: Abdel-Rahman, Amira
name: Rahman, Nayeemur
name: Tejedor, Leandra
name: Leake, Mackenzie
name: Hofmann, Megan
name: Mueller, Stefanie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With recent advances in Generative AI, it is becoming easier to automatically manipulate 3D models. However, current methods tend to apply edits to models globally, which risks compromising the intended functionality of the 3D model when fabricated in the physical world. For example, modifying functional segments in 3D models, such as the base of a vase, could break the original functionality of the model, thus causing the vase to fall over. We introduce a method for automatically segmenting 3D models into functional and aesthetic elements. This method allows users to selectively modify aesthetic segments of 3D models, without affecting the functional segments. To develop this method we first create a taxonomy of functionality in 3D models by qualitatively analyzing 1000 models sourced from a popular 3D printing repository, Thingiverse. With this taxonomy, we develop a semi-automatic classification method to decompose 3D models into functional and aesthetic elements. We propose a system called Style2Fab that allows users to selectively stylize 3D models without compromising their functionality. We evaluate the effectiveness of our classification method compared to human-annotated data, and demonstrate the utility of Style2Fab with a user study to show that functionality-aware segmentation helps preserve model functionality.
Lieb-Robinson bounds on $n$-partite connected correlation functions
Creators: name: Tran, Minh Cong
name: Garrison, James R.
name: Gong, Zhe-Xuan
name: Gorshkov, Alexey V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lieb and Robinson provided bounds on how fast bipartite connected correlations can arise in systems with only short-range interactions. We generalize Lieb-Robinson bounds on bipartite connected correlators to multipartite connected correlators. The bounds imply that an $n$-partite connected correlator can reach unit value in constant time. Remarkably, the bounds also allow for an $n$-partite connected correlator to reach a value that is exponentially large with system size in constant time, a feature which stands in contrast to bipartite connected correlations. We provide explicit examples of such systems.
description: 10 pages, 4 figues
(501705) Sir William Beauchamp-Proctor
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
A point interaction for the discrete Schrödinger operator and generalized Chebyshev polynomials
Creators: name: Yafaev, D. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 33C45, 39A70, 47A40, 47B39

description: We consider semi-infinite Jacobi matrices corresponding to a point interaction for the discrete Schrödinger operator. Our goal is to find explicit expressions for the spectral measure, the resolvent and other spectral characteristics of such Jacobi matrices. It turns out that their spectral analysis leads to a new class of orthogonal polynomials generalizing the classical Chebyshev polynomials.
description: Compared to the previous version 2 appendices are added
title: Zum Workshop Deutsch-deutsche Kontraste und Parallellen : Stadtplanung und Architektur der Nachkriegszeit und der 50er Jahre
Creators: name: Durth, Werner
name: Topfstedt, Thomas
Publisher: name: Bauhaus-Universität Weimar
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Deutschland
subject: Stadtplanung
subject: Architektur
subject: 720

description: Wissenschaftliches Kolloquium vom 18. bis 21. Juni 1992 in Weimar an der Hochschule für Architektur und Bauwesen zum Thema: ‚Architektur und Macht'
description: Architektur und Macht: 6. Internationales Bauhaus-Kolloquium Weimar 1992, vol. 39, 1993, no. 1/2, p. 1
description: Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift der Hochschule für Architektur und Bauwesen Weimar, vol. 39, 1993, no. 1/2, p. 1
(501703) Harriet Elizabeth Beauchamp-Proctor
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Reise nach Moskau : erste Betrachtungen zur politischen Struktur des städtebaulichen Leitbildwandels des Jahres 1950 in der DDR
Creators: name: Hain, Simone
Publisher: name: Bauhaus-Universität Weimar
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Deutschland
subject: Städtebau
subject: Leitbild
subject: Moskau
subject: 720

description: Wissenschaftliches Kolloquium vom 18. bis 21. Juni 1992 in Weimar an der Hochschule für Architektur und Bauwesen zum Thema: ‚Architektur und Macht'
description: Architektur und Macht: 6. Internationales Bauhaus-Kolloquium Weimar 1992, vol. 39, 1993, no. 1/2, p. 5
description: Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift der Hochschule für Architektur und Bauwesen Weimar, vol. 39, 1993, no. 1/2, p. 5
Tunable Circular Photogalvanic and Photovoltaic Effect in 2D Tellurium with Different Chirality
Creators: name: Niu, Chang
name: Huang, Shouyuan
name: Ghosh, Neil
name: Tan, Pukun
name: Wang, Mingyi
name: Wu, Wenzhuo
name: Xu, Xianfan
name: Ye, Peide D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chirality arises from the asymmetry of matters, where two counterparts are the mirror image of each other. The interaction between circular-polarization light and quantum materials is enhanced in chiral space groups due to the structural chirality. Tellurium (Te) possesses the simplest chiral crystal structure, with Te atoms covalently bonded into a spiral atomic chain (left- or right-handed) with a periodicity of three. Here, we investigate the tunable circular photo-electric responses in 2D Te field-effect transistor with different chirality, including the longitudinal circular photogalvanic effect induced by the radial spin texture (electron-spin polarization parallel to the electron momentum direction) and the circular photovoltaic induced by the chiral crystal structure (helical Te atomic chains). Our work demonstrates the controllable manipulation of the chirality degree of freedom in materials.
description: 30 pages
The role of mobile technologies in the sustainability of women-led micro-enterprises and women’s empowerment in rural Bangladesh
Creators: name: Biswas, Monisha
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 460608
subject: Mobile computing
classificationCode: 460806
subject: Human-computer interaction
classificationCode: 430204
subject: Digital heritage

description: This PhD examines the role of mobile technologies in the lives of women micro-entrepreneurs in rural Bangladesh and provides critical insights about a) the social, cultural and economic change processes and b) relationships between mobile technologies, sustainable livelihood outcomes and women’s empowerment. The research explored and modified the internationally recognized Sustainable Livelihood Framework from a Critical Realism perspective by examining two empirical cases from rural Bangladesh.

Findings suggest that despite a generally positive impact, women’s utilization of mobiles is limited because of pervasive cultural norms. An outcome is the dilemma for village women needing to choose between the image of a ‘good woman’ and a ‘smart woman’. The agency of such norms and social structures can be missed in conventional research approaches. The findings can be utilized in ICT for development research and policy and practical settings.
Phonon scattering limited mobility in the representative cubic perovskite semiconductors SrGeO$_3$, BaSnO$_3$ and SrTiO$_3$
Creators: name: Niedermeier, Christian A.
name: Kumagai, Yu
name: Ide, Keisuke
name: Katase, Takayoshi
name: Oba, Fumiyasu
name: Hosono, Hideo
name: Kamiya, Toshio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cubic perovskite oxides are emerging high-mobility transparent conducting oxides (TCOs), but Ge-based TCOs had not been known until the discovery of metastable cubic SrGeO$_3$. $0.5 \times 0.4 \times 0.2$-mm$^3$ large single crystals of the cubic SrGeO$_3$ perovskite were successfully synthesized employing the high-pressure flux method. The phonon spectrum is determined from the IR optical reflectance and Raman-scattering analysis to evaluate the electron transport governed by optical phonon scattering. A calculated room-temperature mobility on the order of $3.9 \times 10^2$ cm$^2$V$^{-1}$s$^{-1}$ is obtained, identifying cubic SrGeO$_3$ as one of the most promising TCOs. Employing classical phonon theory and a combined experimental-theoretical approach, a comprehensive analysis of the intrinsic electron mobility in the cubic perovskite semiconductors SrGeO$_3$, BaSnO$_3$, and SrTiO$_3$ is provided based on the magnitude of polarization and eigenfrequency of optically active phonons.
description: 28 pages, 9 figures
(501704) Beauchamp Prideaux Selby
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Hilbert series for twisted commutative algebras
Creators: name: Sam, Steven V
name: Snowden, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05E05, 13A50

description: Suppose that for each n >= 0 we have a representation $M_n$ of the symmetric group S_n. Such sequences arise in a wide variety of contexts, and often exhibit uniformity in some way. We prove a number of general results along these lines in this paper: our prototypical theorem states that if $M_n$ can be given a suitable module structure over a twisted commutative algebra then the sequence $M_n$ follows a predictable pattern. We phrase these results precisely in the language of Hilbert series (or Poincaré series, or formal characters) of modules over tca's.
description: 28 pages
A Unified Framework for Anomaly and Concept Drift Detection with Explainability
Creators: name: TAN, CHANG HOW
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 461399
subject: Theory of computation not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 460199
subject: Applied computing not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 460308
subject: Pattern recognition
classificationCode: 460502
subject: Data mining and knowledge discovery

description: Concept drifts and anomalies can exist within real-world data streams. Identifying such events is of crucial importance as they can cause the deterioration of the performance of machine learning algorithms. Additionally, the integrity of the model's decision and the lack of labeled information have further complicated the data streams' analysis. Hence, this thesis studies the approaches for the individual research field of anomaly detection, concept drift detection, interpreting a model's decision process, and estimating the required information resources. A unified framework incorporating the four research fields is developed for a complete analysis of the dynamic data stream.
Nickel Hexacyanoferrate Electrodes for Continuous Cation Intercalation Desalination of Brackish Water
Creators: name: Porada, S.
name: Shrivastava, A.
name: Bukowska, P.
name: Biesheuvel, P. M.
name: Smith, K. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using porous electrodes containing nickel hexacyanoferrate (NiHCF) nanoparticles, we construct and test a device for capacitive deionization in a two flow-channel device where the intercalation electrodes are in direct contact with an anion-exchange membrane. Upon negatively charging NiHCF, cations intercalate into it and the water in its vicinity is desalinated; at the same time water in the opposing electrode becomes more saline upon positively charging the NiHCF in that electrode. In a cyclic process of charge and discharge, fresh water is continuously produced, alternating between the two channels in sync with the direction of applied current. We present proof-of-principle experiments of this technology for single salt solutions, where we analyze various levels of current and cycle durations. We analyze salt removal rate and energy consumption. In desalination experiments with salt mixtures we find a threefold enhancement for K$^+$ over Na$^+$-adsorption, which shows the potential of NiHCF intercalation electrodes for selective ion separation from mixed ionic solutions.
(501706) Ann Gregory
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Multimodal-multisensor Analytics for Detecting Anxiety Phases in Individuals Experiencing High Anxiety
Creators: name: SENARATNE, HASHINI HIRANYA
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 420313
subject: Mental health services
classificationCode: 460299
subject: Artificial intelligence not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 460806
subject: Human-computer interaction

description: This thesis aims to advance objective assessments of anxiety to address the drawbacks of current clinical assessments. It uses multiple methods, including semi-structured interviews, lab-based data collection, signal analysis techniques, and multimodal-multisensor analytics. In total, 147 subjects participated in qualitative and quantitative data collection studies. Its results detected high-anxious vs. low-anxious individuals, conceptualized four anxiety phases, and detected all those phases in 65% of high-anxious individuals by fusing three physiological and behavioral features; a 30% improvement compared to the best unimodal feature. Overall, this thesis is a fundamental contribution toward the long-term aims of minimizing the burden of anxiety disorders.