cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Ponticulus posticus - not such a rare finding on lateral cervical spine radiographs
Creators: name: Calin, Adriana
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Epidemiology
subject: Education and training
subject: Normal variants
subject: Education
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Head and neck
subject: Anatomy

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: The atlas stands as the first cervical vertebra, being articulated with the occipital bone above and the axis vertebra below. It has the shape of a ring and 2 arches. The anterior arch is short and articulates with the dens of the axis...
Gruppe 3
Creators: name: Schwab, Sandra
name: Stahl, Christoph
name: Kröckert, Sophia
name: Meka, Marietta
name: Stoffels, Charlotte
name: Almaarri, Eyad
name: Hrachova, Yuliia
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Das zentrale Thema dieser Studie ist die ​ evaluative Konditionierung, welche besagt​ , dass unsere Einstellungen zu Dingen dadurch geprägt werden, dass wir diese im unmittelbaren Umfeld von etwas Positivem oder Negativem antreffen. Die Werbeindustrie beispielsweise macht sich diesen Effekt zu Nutze, wenn sie Zahnpasta zusammen mit strahlend weißen Zähnen zeigt. Besonders für die Werbeindustrie ist der Vorgang der evaluativen Konditionierung von großer Bedeutung, denn unser Verhalten wird dadurch determiniert, wie wir unsere Umwelt bewerten. Wer also den zugrunde liegenden Mechanismus der Bildung von Bewertungen versteht und es schafft, ihn aktiv zu lenken, könnte entweder einen Patienten dazu bringen, pathologisches Verhalten aufzugeben oder einen Kunden dazu lenken, ein bestimmtes Produkt zu kaufen.
title: Radiological findings in the Median Arcuate Ligament Syndrome - MALS-.
Creators: name: Córdoba Rovira, Sandra
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Anatomy
subject: Vascular
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction
subject: Obstruction / Occlusion
subject: Haemodynamics / Flow dynamics

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To review the medical literature regardingthe median arcuate ligament syndrome (MALS) and its clinical appearance. To describe the conventional anatomy of the celiac artery trunk. To describe the radiological findings of MALS in the multidetector...
title: [Fünfteilige astronomische Sammelhandschrift]; I: 1417, II: 1438, III: 1442, IV: 1448 u. V: 1452
title: (VD) [Notizen zur Zuordnung von Metallen zu Planeten]. (1r, 160r) Tabula paschalis 1411-1488. (2r, 12r) [Johannes de Gmunden: De compositione et usu astrolabii]. (10r) Tabulae stellarum fixarum. (36v) Tabula longitudinum et latitudinum. (37r) [Tractatus de astronomia]. (38v) [Notizen und Zeichnungen]. (39r) Notae des mensuris. (39r) Tabula pro Vienna. (39v) [Johannes de Gmunden: Tractatus quadrantis III]. (46r) Tabula ad Nurembergam pro quadrante. (46v) [Johannes de Gmunden:] De compositione et usu cylindri. (53r) Tractatus de compositione horologii horizontalis et muralis. (53v) Tabulae longitudinum et latitudinum civitatum vel regionum. (55v) De mensuratione altitudinis vel distantiae. (56r) [Johannes de Gmunden:] Quadrans I novus. (77r) Quadrans vetus. (82v) Notae astronomicae. (84r) [Franco de Polonia:] De compositione et usu torqueti. (89r) Johannis Simonis de Zelandia: Tractatus speculi planetarum. (92v) [Astronomische Anleitung]. (93r) Henricus de Langenstein: [Expositio terminorum astronomiae]. (94r) De quadrato geometrico. (97v) Jordanus de Nemore: Tractatus de ponderibus. (108r) [Nicole Oresme:] Algorismus de proportionibus. (117r) Tractatus de geometria. (128v) Nota de arte visoria. (129r) Ad practicam artis visoriae. (130r) Ad conficiendam virgam visoriam. (139v) Notae de arte visoria. (141r) Matthias Rem: De arte visorandi. (148v) Nota de arte visoria. (149v) [Einteilung einer Visierrute]. (150r) [De arte visorandi cubica]. (151r) Excerptum ex theoricis Campani. (RD) [Notizen].
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2022

description: lokalisierende u. datierende Schreibervermerke (52v, 91v, 130r, 133r, 141r u. 159r)
Observation of Quantum Interferences via Light Induced Conical Intersections in Diatomic Molecules
Creators: name: Natan, Adi
name: Ware, Matthew R
name: Prabhudesai, Vaibhav S.
name: Lev, Uri
name: Bruner, Barry D.
name: Heber, Oded
name: Bucksbaum, Philip H
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We observe energy-dependent angle-resolved diffraction patterns in protons from strong-field dissociation of the molecular hydrogen ion H$_2^+$. The interference is a characteristic of dissociation around a laser-induced conical intersection (LICI), which is a point of contact between two surfaces in the dressed 2-dimensional Born-Oppenheimer potential energy landscape of a diatomic molecule in a strong laser field. The interference magnitude and angular period depend strongly on the energy difference between the initial state and the LICI, consistent with coherent diffraction around a cone-shaped potential barrier whose width and thickness depend on the relative energy of the initial state and the cone apex. These findings are supported by numerical solutions of the time-dependent Schrödinger equation for similar experimental conditions.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Lasing and transport in a multi-level double quantum dot system coupled to a microwave oscillator
Creators: name: Karlewski, Christian
name: Heimes, Andreas
name: Schön, Gerd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a system of two quantum dots, each with several discrete levels, which are coherently coupled to a microwave oscillator. They are attached to electronic leads and coupled to a phonon bath, both leading to inelastic processes. For a simpler system with a single level in each dot it has been shown that a population inversion can be created by electron tunneling, which in a resonance situation leads to lasing-type properties of the oscillator. In the multi-level system several resonance situations may arise, some of them relying on a sequence of tunneling processes which also involve non-resonant, inelastic transitions. The resulting photon number in the oscillator and the current-voltage characteristic are highly sensitive to these properties and accordingly can serve as a probe for microscopic details.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Household automobile ownership and fuel consumption in conventional and neotraditional suburban neighborhoods
Creators: name: Owen, Benjamin Edward
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: Little research thus far has explored the ability of neo-traditional development (NTD) to affect automobile ownership, even though automobile ownership plays a key role in explaining vehicle miles traveled (VMT) and fuel consumption. In this paper, I explore suburban neighborhood design's associations with automobile ownership and fuel consumption from a survey of 588 residents in paired NTDs and typical suburban neighborhoods across the U.S. Specifically, I examine the number of automobiles owned, average fuel economy of households' automobiles (a weighted average based on miles driven), and household fuel consumption. I find that neighborhood type is not a statistically significant predictor of any of the outcomes of interest and that socio-demographic factors provide the most consistent explanatory ability across the models, consistent with prior studies. My results suggest that certain neighborhood design elements, namely inclusion of commercial uses, help to reduce fuel consumption. However, other questions remain open, such as whether parking in commercial areas might reduce internal automobile travel in NTDs and where NTDs might be sited in suburban contexts to permit reductions in automobile ownership and fuel consumption.
Prediction of pyrolysis kinetics with models of different complexity for isolated biomass components
Creators: name: Pielsticker, Stefan
name: Debiagi, Paulo
name: Cerciello, Francesca
name: Coppola, A.
name: Hasse, Christian
name: Kneer, Reinhold
Publisher: name: RWTH Aachen University
Year: 2023

description: 4. International Workshop on Oxy-Fuel Combustion, Naples, Italy, 22 Mar 2023 - 23 Mar 2023
A scoping review protocol of The topics and reporting methods of Chinese nursing’s scoping review
Creators: name: Li, Xuejing
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Nursing
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: This paper will organize and integrate the application of the scope review methodology in the field of nursing, understand the theme of the nursing field review of China, and clarify the differences between its reporting specifications and international standards, in order to standardize the scope of the field of nursing review in China, enrich the research methods of the nursing field in China, and provide reference for domestic scholars to carry out relevant research.
Poisson equation for the Mercedes diagram in string theory at genus one
Creators: name: Basu, Anirban
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Mercedes diagram has four trivalent vertices which are connected by six links such that they form the edges of a tetrahedron. This three loop Feynman diagram contributes to the D^{12} R^4 amplitude at genus one in type II string theory, where the vertices are the points of insertion of the graviton vertex operators, and the links are the scalar propagators on the toroidal worldsheet. We obtain a modular invariant Poisson equation satisfied by the Mercedes diagram, where the source terms involve one and two loop Feynman diagrams. We calculate its contribution to the D^{12} R^4 amplitude.
description: 21 pages, 18 figures, LaTeX
title: The Meandering Mesentric Artery :Imaging anatomy ,Surgical Radiological Pearls Revisited
Creators: name: Vadapalli, Ram Mohan
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Ischaemia / Infarction
subject: Arteriosclerosis
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: Anatomy
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To Describe the Collateral circulation and Surgical Importance of Dangerous Area of Collon with Highlighting of Meandering Mesentric Artery on MDCT angio studies . To Understand the significance of the knowledge of the prescence of Meandering...
“The role and management of the Long Head of Biceps at the shoulder: A scoping review protocol".
Creators: name: Diplock, Brendan
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: The primary objective of this scoping review is to systematically explore and map the research literature on “the role and management of the Long Head of Biceps (LHB) at the shoulder” from a wide range or sources, and several domains (anatomy, function, EMG, pathology, symptomology, clinical tests, imaging, diagnosis, surgical and non-surgical management) to identify emergent themes, clarify key concepts and identify current knowledge gaps.
Federated learning for secure development of AI models for Parkinson's disease detection using speech from different languages
Creators: name: Arasteh, Soroosh Tayebi
name: Rios-Urrego, Cristian David
name: Noeth, Elmar
name: Maier, Andreas
name: Yang, Seung Hee
name: Rusz, Jan
name: Orozco-Arroyave, Juan Rafael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurological disorder impacting a person's speech. Among automatic PD assessment methods, deep learning models have gained particular interest. Recently, the community has explored cross-pathology and cross-language models which can improve diagnostic accuracy even further. However, strict patient data privacy regulations largely prevent institutions from sharing patient speech data with each other. In this paper, we employ federated learning (FL) for PD detection using speech signals from 3 real-world language corpora of German, Spanish, and Czech, each from a separate institution. Our results indicate that the FL model outperforms all the local models in terms of diagnostic accuracy, while not performing very differently from the model based on centrally combined training sets, with the advantage of not requiring any data sharing among collaborators. This will simplify inter-institutional collaborations, resulting in enhancement of patient outcomes.
description: INTERSPEECH 2023, pp. 5003--5007, Dublin, Ireland
Food Hubs as Community Economic Development: Lessons From TRACTOR Food & Farms
Creators: name: Tuschak, Grace
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2018

description: Traditional economic development approaches have been criticized for overemphasizing the importance of export-oriented industries, and for ignoring non-monetized community impacts. The community economic development (CED) framework can serve as a remedy to both of these shortcomings, and help build resilience in rural communities that have been hit hard by global economic restructuring. In particular, small rural communities that are highly dependent upon agriculture are struggling to keep farmers on the land in the face of a globalizing food marketplace. Publicly financed "food hubs" have arisen as one possible way to support agricultural economic development and encourage community development at the same time. This case study examines the outcomes that can arise when a hub is more than a site of economic transactions, but rather a form of community economic development. This study is based on both qualitative and quantitative data, including interviews and surveys conducted with food hub founders, local officials, community partners, and farmers, as well as economic modeling using IMPLAN software. The TRACTOR model provides a promising example of one community’s investment in the traditional food hub model, and then successful pivot from pure economic expectations to a more broad-based view of how the hub supports community revitalization. Food hubs as an organizational entity can be more resilient and better investments if they are considered as indirect investments that build community and economic development together, rather than simply as a site of economic transactions.
Concavity of the collective excitation branch of a Fermi gas in the BEC-BCS crossover
Creators: name: Kurkjian, H
name: Castin, Yvan
name: Sinatra, A
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the concavity of the dispersion relation $q\mapsto ω\_{\mathbf{q}}$ of the bosonic excitations of a three-dimensional spin-$1/2$ Fermi gas in the Random Phase Approximation (RPA). In the limit of small wave numbers $q$ we obtain analytically the spectrum up to order $5$ in $q$. In the neighborhood of $q=0$, a change in concavity between the convex BEC limit and the concave BCS limit takes place at $Δ/μ\simeq0.869$ [$1/(k\_F a)\simeq-0.144$], where $a$ is the scattering length between opposite spin fermions, $k\_F$ is the Fermi wave number and $Δ$ the gap according to BCS theory, and $μ$ is the chemical potential. At that point the branch is concave due to a negative fifth-order term. Our results are supplemented by a numerical study which shows the evolution of the border between the zone of the $(q,Δ)$ plane where $q\mapsto ω\_{\mathbf{q}}$ is concave and the zone where it is convex.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, published version, in English and in French
Collective modes in nodal line semimetals
Creators: name: Yan, Zhongbo
name: Huang, Peng-Wei
name: Wang, Zhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, the nodal line semimetals have attracted considerable interests in condensed matter physics. We show that their distinct band structure can be detected by measuring the collective modes. In particular, we find that the dependence of the plasmon frequency $ω_p$ on the electron density $n$ follows a $ω_p \sim n^{1/4}$ law in the long wavelength limit. Our results will be useful in the ongoing search for new candidates of nodal line semimetals.
description: 9 pages,4 figures, figures updated
title: Barium esophagogram as the first step to modern tecniques
Creators: name: Morcillo Carratalá, Rafael
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Dynamic swallowing studies
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Barium meal
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: CT
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: Anatomy
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Contrast agents
subject: Motility
subject: Pathology
subject: Swallowing disorders

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The aim of this exhibit is to: illustrate the normal anatomy and most common anomalies and diseases of the esophagus obtained with barium esophagogram; demonstrate that barium studies are still the gold standard for the diagnosis of many esophageal...
Laying the foundation for a successful rail referendum campaign: lessons from Phoenix, St. Louis County, and Honolulu
Creators: name: Edgecombe, Robert
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: This study examines lessons learned from rail-related referendum campaigns in St. Louis County, MO; Phoenix, AZ; and Honolulu, HI. Using results of interviews from campaign leaders in each location as well as archival research and published literature, it distills these lessons into three broad themes: building and maintaining successful coalitions, developing and disseminating resonant campaign messages, and responding effectively to critics. Additionally, it briefly examines other important campaign issues, including the tradeoffs between holding rail-related referenda during general or special elections, responding to homeowners or business owners whose property will be disrupted by the installation of the resulting project, and selecting and managing consultants. The purpose of this report is to provide guidance to leaders of an upcoming referendum campaign in Orange, Durham, and Wake Counties, North Carolina, where voters will decide whether to increase sales tax rates to fund the introduction of light and commuter rail service as well as an expanded network of bus service.
Is prebunking or debunking more effective for implied or explicit misinformation?
Creators: name: Tay, Li
name: Ecker, Ullrich
name: Hurlstone, Mark
name: Kurz, Tim
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social Psychology
subject: Cognitive Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: There is some evidence to suggest that implied misinformation may be harder to correct than explicit misinformation. However, it is unclear if the effect will generalize to real-world misinformation with behavioural measures, and if the timing of correction makes a difference. To address these two questions, we will experimentally manipulate the type of (mis)information and correction that participants receive and assess their responses to a questionnaire, a hypothetical auction, and two exploratory behavioural tasks.
Electroweak top-quark pair production at the LHC with $Z'$ bosons to NLO QCD in POWHEG
Creators: name: Bonciani, R.
name: Jezo, T.
name: Klasen, M.
name: Lyonnet, F.
name: Schienbein, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the calculation of the NLO QCD corrections to the electroweak production of top-antitop pairs at the CERN LHC in the presence of a new neutral gauge boson. The corrections are implemented in the parton shower Monte Carlo program POWHEG. Standard Model (SM) and new physics interference effects are properly taken into account. QED singularities, first appearing at this order, are consistently subtracted. Numerical results are presented for SM and $Z'$ total cross sections and distributions in invariant mass, transverse momentum, azimuthal angle and rapidity of the top-quark pair. The remaining theoretical uncertainty from scale and PDF variations is estimated, and the potential of the charge asymmetry to distinguish between new physics models is investigated for the Sequential SM and a leptophobic topcolor model.
description: 33 pages, 15 figures, 1 table. Discussion added on uncertainties from parton showers and NLL contributions
Transexualidade e Saúde Pública: Revisão Bibliográfica
Creators: name: Ferreira, Jonathan
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Public Health
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Gender and Sexuality
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Urban Studies and Planning
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Bioethics and Medical Ethics
subject: Ethics
subject: Public Health
subject: Transsexuality

description: O objeto de estudo é a discussão relacionada a transexualidade no contexto social e jurídico das políticas públicas de saúde no Brasil, abordando principalmente a questão do tratamento do indivíduo transexual na qual possui pendências relacionadas ao seu tratamento e sua identidade de gênero. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritivo exploratório, com abordagem a revisão bibliográfica de artigos nacionais de língua portuguesa, por meio de buscas efetuadas na base Scielo.
title: Radiologic diagnosis of cerebral venous thrombosis and its differential diagnosis
Creators: name: Vargas Díaz, Ana María
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Education and training
subject: Education
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Emergency
subject: Anatomy

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The pourpose of our educational exhibit is to: • Review the anatomy of the cerebral venous system and the anatomic variations. • Illustrate the radiologic findings of cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) and its differential diagnosis, according to...
Generation of Transient Photocurrents in the Topological Surface State of Sb$_{2}$Te$_{3}$ by Direct Optical Excitation with Mid-Infrared Pulses
Creators: name: Kuroda, K.
name: Reimann, J.
name: Güdde, J.
name: Höfer, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We combine tunable mid-infrared (MIR) pump pulses with time- and angle-resolved two-photon photoemission to study ultrafast photoexcitation of the topological surface state (TSS) of Sb$_{2}$Te$_{3}$. It is revealed that MIR pulses permit a direct excitation of the unoccupied TSS owing to an optical coupling across the Dirac point. The novel optical coupling provokes asymmetric transient populations of the TSS at ${\pm}k_{||}$, which mirrors a macroscopic photoexcited electric surface current. By observing the decay of the asymmetric population, we directly demonstrate the dynamics of the long-lived photocurrent and its protection against backscattering. Our discovery promises important advantages of photoexcitation by MIR pulses for spintronic applications.
Eye preference in ADHD: the impact on core and comorbid externalizing and internalizing symptoms
Creators: name: Kleberg, Johan
name: Frick, Matilda
name: Henriksson, Linda
name: Brocki, Karin
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Psychiatry and Psychology
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The analysis plan is described in the attached pdf
Spatial-temporal Distribution of Urban Population on Weekdays and Weekends Based on Cell Phone Data Flow, a Case Study in Shenzhen
Creators: name: Sun, Jiangyue
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2018

description: Shenzhen is one of the most populated city in China, in order to have a deep understanding of the city dynamics, real-time demographic information is very important. In this study, I usemobile phone traffic data with one-hour time resolution and one kilometer spatial resolution to represent population flow. Data during two days are selected, including a Sunday and the followingMonday. I firstly create heat maps for each hour in two days and make description analysis combined with statistics indicators. Features and trends are compared among hours and betweenMonday and Sunday. Then I apply the space time analysis tool to figure out the different types of hot spots trends. After the study, an overall outline of spatial-temporal distribution of populationin Shenzhen is made with some interesting facts. However, due to lack of land use and travel survey data, it is still not possible to provide adequate and reasonable explanations for the phenomena.
Patterns, spin-spin correlations and competing instabilities in driven quasi-two-dimensional spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Jose, Sandra M
name: Sah, Komal
name: Nath, Rejish
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the formation of transient patterns and spin-spin correlations in quasi-two-dimensional spin-1 homogeneous Bose-Einstein condensates subjected to parametric driving of $s$-wave scattering lengths. The dynamics for an initial ferromagnetic phase is identical to that of a scalar condensate. In contrast, intriguing dynamics emerges for an initial polar state. For instance, we show that competition exists between density patterns and spin-mixing dynamics. Dominant spin-mixing dynamics lead to a gas of polar core vortices and anti-vortices of different spin textures. The density modes of the Bogoliubov spectrum govern the wavenumber selection of Faraday patterns. The spin modes determine the vortex density and the spatial dependence of spin-spin correlation functions. When the density patterns outgrow the spin-mixing dynamics, the spin-spin correlations decay exponentially with a correlation length of the order a spin healing length; otherwise, they exhibit a Bessel function dependence. Strikingly, competing instabilities within density and spin modes emerge when both scattering lengths are modulated at different frequencies and appropriate modulation amplitudes. The competing instability leads to a superposition of density patterns or correlation functions of two distinct wavelengths. Our studies reveal that fine control over the driven dynamics can be attained by tuning interaction strengths, quadratic Zeeman field, driving frequencies, and amplitudes.
description: 11 pages, 13 figures
title: Enhanced computer tomographic angiography as an imaging method of perforating vessels anatomy before the breast reconstruction using DIEP flaps.
Creators: name: Sorokina, Marina
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Transplantation
subject: Image verification
subject: Surgery
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Soft tissues / Skin
subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: Anatomy

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To show the high informational content of CTA as the imaging method of angioarchitecture of perforating vessels from deep inferior epigastric artery, and also to improve this method by means of preoperative marking to get a safe and effective...
Ethical advice-giving and advice-taking
Creators: name: Hagens, Marloes
name: Köbis, Nils
name: Leib, Margarita
name: Rilke, Rainer
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Behavioral Economics
subject: Economics
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Advice
subject: Advice-giving
subject: Advice-taking
subject: Adviser
subject: Advisor
subject: AI
subject: Corruption
subject: Decision-making
subject: Dishonesty
subject: Honesty
subject: Lying
subject: Text coding

description: This project contains an experimental study of ethical advice-giving and -taking. Ethical in this context means (dis)honest behavior, and the advice-giving thus means advocating (dis)honest behavior. The dyadic die-roll set-up was altered to add an adviser player. In an behavioral and experimental economic context, the tendency towards giving (dis)honest advice is studied.
Optimised farm-to-gate technological and bioconversion procedures
Creators: name: Silva, Beatriz
name: Petrusan, Janos-Istvan
name: Zdravkovic, Milena
name: Smetana, Sergiy
name: Pleissner, Daniel
name: Krenz, Lina
name: Trettenero, Anna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Short processing supply chain
Farm-to-gate
Tomato
Yellow peas
Agricultural residues

description: The efficiency of scale is an often-mentioned barrier to more effective use of genetic diversity in farming: RADIANT will deliver knowledge and true- or full-cost accounting on the availability and capacity of smaller producing and processing units. In collaboration with the recently approved FOX-Food Processing in a Box project, local processing modules will be showcased at selected AURORA Farms, bringing small-batch technological units (mild processing and preservation) to the farm gate.
Filling the home purchase financing gap: an analysis of mortgage down payment assistance programs
Creators: name: Allison, Christopher
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Mortgage down payment requirements are a fundamental component of traditional home purchase loans in the United States. Typically, homebuyers are required to put down a certain amount of equity at closing to secure a mortgage and purchase a home. The purpose of this paper is to better understand how down payment requirements act as a barrier to obtaining a mortgage and buying a home for low-to-moderate-income borrowers. The paper will explore policy interventions that attempt to address this barrier in low-and-moderate income communities. Using a variety of methods including a national survey and local stakeholder interviews, policy critiques, and financial analysis, this paper describes the potential impact varying down payment assistance program designs may have on both the borrower and the administrating authority. In the end, loan guarantees seem to hold the most benefit for the parties involved given the assumptions made. They have the potential to stimulate local housing demand, provide skin in the game, and incentivize homeownership in marginalized communities.
Generalized Proca action for an Abelian vector field
Creators: name: Allys, Erwan
name: Peter, Patrick
name: Rodriguez, Yeinzon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the most general theory for a massive vector field with derivative self-interactions, extending previous works on the subject to account for terms having trivial total derivative interactions for the longitudinal mode. In the flat spacetime (Minkowski) case, we obtain all the possible terms containing products of up to five first-order derivatives of the vector field, and provide a conjecture about higher-order terms. Rendering the metric dynamical, we covariantize the results and add all possible terms implying curvature.
description: LaTeX file, 15 pages, no figures. v2: some typos have been fixed. A couple of references added. Version to be published in Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
Spin-phonon scattering-induced low thermal conductivity in a van der Waals layered ferromagnet Cr$_2$Si$_2$Te$_6$
Creators: name: Yang, Kunya
name: Wu, Hong
name: Li, Zefang
name: Ran, Chen
name: Wang, Xiao
name: Zhu, Fengfeng
name: Gong, Xiangnan
name: Liu, Yan
name: Wang, Guiwen
name: Zhang, Long
name: Mi, Xinrun
name: Wang, Aifeng
name: Chai, Yisheng
name: Su, Yixi
name: Wang, Wenhong
name: He, Mingquan
name: Yang, Xiaolong
name: Zhou, Xiaoyuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Layered van der Waals (vdW) magnets are prominent playgrounds for developing magnetoelectric, magneto-optic and spintronic devices. In spintronics, particularly in spincaloritronic applications, low thermal conductivity ($κ$) is highly desired. Here, by combining thermal transport measurements with density functional theory calculations, we demonstrate low $κ$ down to 1 W m$^{-1}$ K$^{-1}$ in a typical vdW ferromagnet Cr$_2$Si$_2$Te$_6$. In the paramagnetic state, development of magnetic fluctuations way above $T_\mathrm{c}=$ 33 K strongly reduces $κ$ via spin-phonon scattering, leading to low $κ\sim$ 1 W m$^{-1}$ K$^{-1}$ over a wide temperature range, in comparable to that of amorphous silica. In the magnetically ordered state, emergence of resonant magnon-phonon scattering limits $κ$ below $\sim$ 2 W m$^{-1}$ K$^{-1}$, which would be three times larger if magnetic scatterings were absent. Application of magnetic fields strongly suppresses the spin-phonon scattering, giving rise to large enhancements of $κ$. Our calculations well capture these complex behaviours of $κ$ by taking the temperature- and magnetic-field-dependent spin-phonon scattering into account. Realization of low $κ$ which is easily tunable by magnetic fields in Cr$_2$Si$_2$Te$_6$, may further promote spincaloritronic applications of vdW magnets. Our theoretical approach may also provide a generic understanding of spin-phonon scattering, which appears to play important roles in various systems.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in Advanced Functional Materials
"Old Gazelles": An Analysis of Mature, High-Growth, Georgia-Based Firms
Creators: name: Norman, Christopher
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2007

description: As a follow up to a study that identified high-growth firms in Georgia in the late 1980s and measured their success through 1998, this research update gathered employment data to measure the 20-year firm survival rate. While not all of these "old gazelles" (mature firms that grew rapidly in their early years) continue to grow at high rates during their second decade, more than 50% of firms from 1998 were still in business with an average of nearly 100 employees and a median nine-year employment growth rate of 11%. More detailed employment and firm acquisition data is analyzed, and further research areas are outlined to explore the long-term effects of gazelles on communities as they mature and change ownership. To complement the data analysis, the second section of the paper explores gazelle characteristics and supportive economic development policies in a literature review. Analysis of the Georgia policy environment reveals that new policies signal a recent shift from recruitment and retention strategies to support for small business creation and development. These policies increase the incentives for gazelle entrepreneurs to locate in the state, decrease bureaucratic transaction costs and increase the opportunities for networking and knowledge sharing. As gazelles prospered during the research period (1987 - present) in Georgia in an unfavorable policy environment, the introduction of these more favorable policies will likely increase the success rate of gazelles in the state's future.
title: In-vivo MR imaging of lumbar vertebral body endplates
Creators: name: Friedrich, Klaus
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal spine
subject: Anatomy
subject: MR
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Image verification

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Annulus fibrosus, nucleus pulposus, and the endplates are the major structural components of the intervertebral discs. However the endplates are lesser recognised than the annulus fibrosus and the nucleus pulposus. Prior studies have discribed...
Ambitwistor String Theory in the Operator Formalism
Creators: name: Reid-Edwards, R. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After a brief overview of the operator formalism for conventional string theory, an operator formalism for ambitwistor string theory is presented. It is shown how tree level supergravity scattering amplitudes are recovered in this formalism. More general applications of this formalism to loop amplitudes and the construction of an ambitwistor string field theory are briefly discussed.
description: 28 pages. Improved discussion of matter sector. Reference added
The role of IL-6 targeting in COVID-19
Creators: name: Forton, Daniel
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: COVID-19

description: Description of patient case series, in which patients with COVID-19 and evidence of hyperinflammation were treated with tocilizumab, a humanised anti-IL-6 receptor monoclonal antibody
title: Quantitative evaluation of trabeculated mass in diagnosis of left ventricular non-compaction cardiomiopathy using cardiac magnetic resonance imaging.
Creators: name: Moeinvaziri, Mojdeh
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Tissue characterisation
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: Cardiac

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Left ventricular (LV) non-compaction (LVNC) is recognized as a primary, genetic cardiomyopathy by the American Heart Association. It is a cardiomyopathy characterized by a thin, compacted epicardial layer and an extremely thick endocardial layer...
Additional file 1 of Independent concentration extraction as a novel green approach resolving overlapped UV–Vis binary spectra and HPTLC-densitometric methods for concurrent determination of levocloperastine and chlorpheniramine
Creators: name: Mohamed, Ekram H.
name: Batakoushy, Hany A.
name: Ibrahim, Adel Ehab
name: Nasr, Zeinab Adel
name: Soliman, Marwa M.
name: Barghash, Sona S.
name: Mohamed, Tahany F.
name: Fouad, Fatma A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Critical phase and spin sharpening in SU(2)-symmetric monitored quantum circuits
Creators: name: Majidy, Shayan
name: Agrawal, Utkarsh
name: Gopalakrishnan, Sarang
name: Potter, Andrew C.
name: Vasseur, Romain
name: Halpern, Nicole Yunger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Monitored quantum circuits exhibit entanglement transitions at certain measurement rates. Such a transition separates phases characterized by how much information an observer can learn from the measurement outcomes. We study SU(2)-symmetric monitored quantum circuits, using exact numerics and a mapping onto an effective statistical-mechanics model. Due to the symmetry's non-Abelian nature, measuring qubit pairs allows for nontrivial entanglement scaling even in the measurement-only limit. We find a transition between a volume-law entangled phase and a critical phase whose diffusive purification dynamics emerge from the non-Abelian symmetry. Additionally, we numerically identify a "spin-sharpening transition." On one side is a phase in which the measurements can efficiently identify the system's total spin quantum number; on the other side is a phase in which measurements cannot.
description: 8 pages (6 figures) + appendices (11.5 pages)
title: CT coronary angiography with 100kV tube voltage, adaptive statistical iterative image reconstruction and low (270mgI/mL) iodine concentration: preliminary experience
Creators: name: Faggioni, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Arteriosclerosis
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: CT
subject: Cardiac

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: In the last decade the dramatic evolution of computed tomography coronary angiography (CTCA) has led to a great improvement of image quality, owing to the availability of multislice CT scanners with increasingly large detector coverage and high...
Chiral $p\pm ip$ superfluid on a sphere
Creators: name: Moroz, Sergej
name: Hoyos, Carlos
name: Radzihovsky, Leo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a spinless fermionic $p\pm ip$ superfluid living on a two-dimensional sphere. Using superfluid hydrodynamics we show that the ground state necessarily exhibits topological defects: either a pair of elementary vortices or a domain wall between $p\pm ip$ phases. In the topologically nontrivial BCS phase we identify the chiral fermion modes localized on the topological defects and compute their low-energy spectrum.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, published version
On-Campus Parking: Problems and Solutions
Creators: name: Bowerman, Audrey
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2006

description: Parking on the UNC-Chapel Hill campus has long been a difficult proposition. Rising student enrolment and the necessary additional faculty and support staff have increased demand for parking. The campus is ill-equipped to accommodate this increase, and projected campus population growth will only exacerbate the problem. The background to the current parking situation is analysed within the framework of the Campus Master Plan and the Comprehensive Plan, two documents that guide current and future development on campus. This analysis showed that there would be little net increase in parking provision and future growth is expected to be accommodated using alternative transportation modes. Past trends and future changes are also considered and an ongoing trend towards students and employees living farther from campus is identified. The problem is then defined in detail. A number of potential solutions are proposed; these include strategies for reducing demand, increasing supply, and better utilising existing parking stock. Also proposed is a park and ride availability information system, which is an intelligent transportation system intended to reduce commuter frustration and even distribution among satellite park and ride facilities. Finally, strategies for improving dissemination of information about existing alternative transportation options are discussed.
The First Proven Performance Guarantees for the Non-Dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II (NSGA-II) on a Combinatorial Optimization Problem
Creators: name: Cerf, Sacha
name: Doerr, Benjamin
name: Hebras, Benjamin
name: Kahane, Yakob
name: Wietheger, Simon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm-II (NSGA-II) is one of the most prominent algorithms to solve multi-objective optimization problems. Recently, the first mathematical runtime guarantees have been obtained for this algorithm, however only for synthetic benchmark problems. In this work, we give the first proven performance guarantees for a classic optimization problem, the NP-complete bi-objective minimum spanning tree problem. More specifically, we show that the NSGA-II with population size $N \ge 4((n-1) w_{\max} + 1)$ computes all extremal points of the Pareto front in an expected number of $O(m^2 n w_{\max} \log(n w_{\max}))$ iterations, where $n$ is the number of vertices, $m$ the number of edges, and $w_{\max}$ is the maximum edge weight in the problem instance. This result confirms, via mathematical means, the good performance of the NSGA-II observed empirically. It also shows that mathematical analyses of this algorithm are not only possible for synthetic benchmark problems, but also for more complex combinatorial optimization problems. As a side result, we also obtain a new analysis of the performance of the global SEMO algorithm on the bi-objective minimum spanning tree problem, which improves the previous best result by a factor of $|F|$, the number of extremal points of the Pareto front, a set that can be as large as $n w_{\max}$. The main reason for this improvement is our observation that both multi-objective evolutionary algorithms find the different extremal points in parallel rather than sequentially, as assumed in the previous proofs.
description: Author-generated version of a paper appearing in the proceedings of IJCAI 2023, with appendix
title: Development of the method to make an age-specific head template for mapping in MEG
Creators: name: Hayashi, Norio
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Image registration
subject: Physiological studies
subject: Physics
subject: MR
subject: Image manipulation / Reconstruction
subject: Paediatric
subject: Computer applications
subject: Anatomy

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: The general term pervasive developmental disorders (PDD) encompasses the five developmental disorders of autism, Asperger’s syndrome, Rett syndrome, childhood disintegrative disorder and pervasive developmental disorder, not otherwise specified...