cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On the interpretation of echelle diagrams for solar-like oscillations. Effect of centrifugal distortion
Creators: name: Suárez, J. C.
name: Goupil, M. J.
name: Reese, D. R.
name: Samadi, R.
name: Lignieres, F.
name: Rieutord, M.
name: Lochard, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work aims at determining the impact of slow to moderate rotation on the regular patterns often present in solar-like oscillation spectra. We focus on the well-known asteroseismic diagnostic echelle diagrams, examining how rotation may modify the estimates of the large and small spacings, as well as the identification of modes. We illustrate the work with a real case: the solar-like star $η$ Bootis. The modeling takes into account rotation effects on the equilibrium models through an effective gravity and on the oscillation frequencies through both perturbative and non-perturbative calculations. We compare the results of both type of calculations in the context of the regular spacings (like the small spacings and the scaled small spacings) and echelle diagrams. We show that for echelle diagrams the perturbative approach remains valid for rotational velocities up to 40-50 km/s. We show that for the rotational velocities measured in solar-like stars, theoretical oscillation frequencies must be corrected up to the second-order in terms of rotation rate, including near degeneracy effects. For rotational velocities of about 16 km/S and higher, diagnostics on large spacings and on modal identification through echelle diagrams can be significantly altered by the presence of the $m\neq0$ components of the rotationally split modes. We found these effects to be detectable in the observed frequency range. Analysis of the effects of rotation on small spacings and scaled small spacings reveals that these can be of the order of, or even larger than surface effects, typically turbulence, microscopic diffusion, etc. Furthermore, we show that scaled spacings are significantly affected by stellar distortion even for small stellar rotational velocities (from 10-15 km/s) and therefore some care must be taken when using them as indicators for probing deep stellar interiors.
description: 10 pages,5 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ; http://iopscience.iop.org/0004-637X/721/1/537/
Äkk-kuulmislangus
Creators: name: Chetverikova, Evgenia
name: Lepplaan, Maret
name: Kasenõmm, Priit
Publisher: name: Eesti Arst
Year: 2019

description: Äge kuulmislangus on igapäevases kliinilises praktikas sageli esinev seisund. Järsku tekkinud kuulmislangus võib olla nii konduktiivset tüüpi (nt kõrvavaigust põhjustatud) kui ka neurosensoorset tüüpi (nt ototoksiliste ravimite manustamisest tekkinud). Eraldiseisvaks, kuid samas levinud ägeda kuulmislanguse vormiks on äge neurosensoorne kuulmislangus. Eestis ei ole välja töötatud äkk-kuulmislanguse käsitluse ravialgoritmi. Artiklis antud ravisoovitused põhinevad 2012. aasta märtsis avaldatud ägeda kuulmislanguse ravijuhendil, mille American Academy of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery Foundation (AAO-HNS) on heaks kiitnud (1). Artikli eesmärk on esitada äkk-kuulmislanguse diagnostiline algoritm, mis kiirendaks meditsiinilist sekkumist, vähendada variatsioone äkk-kuulmislanguse käsitluses, vältida mittevajalikke uuringuid ning parandada kuulmise rehabilitatsiooni võimalusi. Artiklis on toodud ravisoovitused ÄNSKLiga täiskasvanutele, s.t üle 18aastastele patsientidele.
description: Eesti Arst, 2019: Veebruar
The publishing of youth-literature in China
Creators: name: Zhao, Lingyun
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2014

description: The publishing of youth-literature in China, which is defined as literature written by and for youths aged 14 to 20, emerged at the beginning of the twenty-first century and quickly became a large scale phenomenon. Over the last decade, it has continued to grow and expand. This study traces the publication of one particular book by drawing on the author’s first hand experience and, more importantly, reveals the inner mechanisms and external social and cultural elements that have shaped this trend in Chinese publishing through careful examination of the publishing histories of two leading youth writers. The author argues that several major elements worked together to make this phenonemon extraordinarily successful: state-owned and private publishers pursuing profit; rebellious or material-oriented youth writers pursuing success; and China’s first only-child generation craving for self-expression and entertainment. These elements were further enhanced by the flourishing of internet and youth popular culture in the new century. This study also reveals that the success of youth-literature publishing comes with consequences for the growth and welfare of Chinese youth. Not only does the pitfalls of commercialization work in publishing for children, but the result has much to do with the history of Chinese children’s literature and the roles that children play in it. By carefully examining controversies, scandals, and debates that have been common in the publishing phenomenon, the author also offers readers a glimpse of the Chinese publishing community and industry, as well as Chinese society during this transitional time.
New version of the fluctuation Hamiltonian for liquids near the critical point
Creators: name: Kulinskii, Vladimir L
name: Malomuzh, Nikolay P
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose new canonical form of the fluctuational Hamiltonian which takes into account the fact that in the vicinity of the critical point there are two fluctuating fields. They are the field of the number density and the entropy. The proposed canonical form is based on the $D_5$ catastrophe. In contrast to the standard approach of Landau-Ginzburg Hamiltonian which is based on $A_3$ catastrophe the canonical form proposed for the fluctuational Hamiltonian naturally includes the asymmetric coupling between the fields.
description: 15 pages
BOSHLANG'ICH SINF O'QUVCHILARINING KASBIY BILIMLARINI OSHIRISHDA TEXNOLOGIYA FANINING O'RNI
Creators: name: Kenjayeva, Zilola
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Mazkur maqolada boshlang‘ich sinf o‘quvchilarining kasbiy bilimlarini oshirishda texnologiya fanining o‘rni tahlil qilinadi. O‘quvchilarning kasbiy bilimlarini rivojlantirishda texnologiyalarning ahamiyati katta bo‘lib, ushbu fan o‘quvchilarga zamonaviy kasblar va ularning amaliyotini o‘rgatishda muhim vosita hisoblanadi. Maqolada texnologiya fanining boshlang‘ich ta’limda qanday qo‘llanilayotgani va o‘quvchilarning kasbiy qobiliyatlarini shakllantirishdagi roli muhokama qilinadi. Tadqiqot natijalari texnologiyaning o‘quv jarayoniga integratsiyasining o‘quvchilarning o‘rganishga bo‘lgan qiziqishini oshirishi, ularning bilim va ko‘nikmalarini rivojlantirishga ijobiy ta’sir ko‘rsatishini ko‘rsatadi. Shuningdek, maqolada texnologiyaning ta’lim jarayoniga qo‘llanilishi bilan bog‘liq yuzaga keladigan muammolar va ularni bartaraf etish yo‘llari ham ko‘rib chiqiladi. Ushbu tadqiqot texnologiya fanining ta’lim tizimida ahamiyatini yanada oshirish uchun yangi yondashuvlar va metodlarni taklif qiladi.
Additional file 1 of The smell of lung disease: a review of the current status of electronic nose technology
Creators: name: van der Sar, I. G.
name: Wijbenga, N.
name: Nakshbandi, G.
name: Aerts, J. G. J. V.
name: Manintveld, O. C.
name: Wijsenbeek, M. S.
name: Hellemons, M. E.
name: Moor, C. C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Sensor technology explained.
Prolongeeritud neonataalne ikterus ja selle käsitlus
Creators: name: Riips, Karolin
Publisher: name: Eesti Arst
Year: 2019

description: Vastsündinutel tekib esimesel elunädalal sageli naha nn füsioloogiline kollasus, mis peaks taanduma 2. elunädala lõpuks, kuid enneaegsena sündinutel võib püsida pikemat aega, kuni 3 nädalat. Kui ikterus püsib kauem, võib see olla erinevate haiguslike seisundite tunnuseks. Sageli on siiski tegemist nn rinnapiimaikterusega, mis on healoomuline nähtus. Kõiki prolongeeritud kollasusega vastsündinuid tuleb uurida ja enne rinnapiimaikteruse diagnoosimist välistada teised võimalikud ikteruse põhjused. Prolongeeritud ikteruse korral on oluline määrata mittekonjugeeritud ja konjugeeritud bilirubiini tase. Konjugeeritud hüperbilirubineemia viitab tõsisele kolestaasiga kulgevale seisundile, näiteks sapiteede atreesiale, mille varane avastamine ja kiire sekkumine parandab lapse prognoosi.
description: Eesti Arst, 2019: Veebruar
The GRT Planning System: Backward Heuristic Construction in Forward State-Space Planning
Creators: name: Refanidis, I.
name: Vlahavas, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents GRT, a domain-independent heuristic planning system for STRIPS worlds. GRT solves problems in two phases. In the pre-processing phase, it estimates the distance between each fact and the goals of the problem, in a backward direction. Then, in the search phase, these estimates are used in order to further estimate the distance between each intermediate state and the goals, guiding so the search process in a forward direction and on a best-first basis. The paper presents the benefits from the adoption of opposite directions between the preprocessing and the search phases, discusses some difficulties that arise in the pre-processing phase and introduces techniques to cope with them. Moreover, it presents several methods of improving the efficiency of the heuristic, by enriching the representation and by reducing the size of the problem. Finally, a method of overcoming local optimal states, based on domain axioms, is proposed. According to it, difficult problems are decomposed into easier sub-problems that have to be solved sequentially. The performance results from various domains, including those of the recent planning competitions, show that GRT is among the fastest planners.
Additional file 1 of Oral health seeking behaviors of adults in Nebbi District, Uganda: a community-based survey
Creators: name: Ocwia, Juliet
name: Olum, Ronald
name: Atim, Pamela
name: Laker, Florence
name: Okot, Jerom
name: Sereke, Senai Goitom
name: Baluku, Joseph Baruch
name: Kiguli, Sarah
name: Bongomin, Felix
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. A semi-structured questionnaire.
Representations of trauma and culture in the Guatemalan refugee experience in juvenile fiction
Creators: name: Harrison, Megan
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2014

description: This thesis examines the ways in which trauma, language, culture, and displacement are represented in Journey of Dreams, by Marge Pellegrino, and Tree Girl, by Ben Mikaelsen, two pieces of refugee juvenile fiction portraying Guatemalan Maya children as protagonists. Using trauma theory and a combination of neocolonial and dominant discourse theories as my lenses, as well as Rigoberta Menchú’s memoir as a framing text, I examined passages containing traumatic events as well as descriptions of Maya language and culture, and protagonists’ responses to displacement to determine how these aspects were represented in the two novels. I found that both books contained neocolonial dominant discourses and simplified healing processes embedded in the texts, but to varying degrees.
Hantaa viirushaigus Eestis ehk neerusündroomiga hemorraagiline palavik. Haigusjuhu kirjeldus ja ülevaade
Creators: name: Kriiska, Ragnar
name: Jaaniso, Karmen
name: Soodla, Pilleriin
Publisher: name: Eesti Arst
Year: 2019

description: Hantaviirused on üle maailma levinud zoonoosid, mis põhjustavad inimeste haigestumisi ka Eestis. Haigusel on iseloomulik kliiniline pilt, kuid lisaks võib kaasneda hulganisti vähem tuntud kliinilisi sümptomeid. Artiklis on kirjeldatud 36 aasta vanuse mehe haigusjuhtu ning antud ülevaade hantaviirusinfektsioonidest.
description: Eesti Arst, 2019: Veebruar
Controllable conditional quantum oscillations and synchronization in superconducting flux qubits
Creators: name: Chen, Ai Min
name: Cho, Sam Young
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Conditional quantum oscillations are investigated for quantum gate operations in superconducting flux qubits. We present an effective Hamiltonian which describes a conditional quantum oscillation in two-qubit systems. Rabi-type quantum oscillations are discussed in implementing conditional quantum oscillations to quantum gate operations. Two conditional quantum oscillations depending on the states of control qubit can be synchronized to perform controlled-gate operations by varying system parameters. It is shown that the conditional quantum oscillations with their frequency synchronization make it possible to operate the controlled-NOT and -U gates with a very accurate gate performance rate in interacting qubit systems. Further, this scheme can be applicable to realize a controlled multi-qubit operation in various solid-state qubit systems.
description: 11 pages
LABOCA observations of giant molecular clouds in the south west region of the Small Magellanic Cloud
Creators: name: Bot, Caroline
name: Rubio, Monica
name: Boulanger, Francois
name: Albrecht, Marcus
name: Leroy, Adam
name: Bolatto, Alberto D.
name: Bertoldi, Frank
name: Gordon, Karl
name: Engelbracht, Chad
name: Block, Miwa
name: Misselt, Karl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The amount of molecular gas is a key for understanding the future star formation in a galaxy. Because H2 is difficult to observe directly in dense and cold clouds, tracers like CO are used. However, at low metallicities especially, CO only traces the shielded interiors of the clouds. mm dust emission can be used as a tracer to unveil the total dense gas masses. The comparison of masses deduced from the continuum SIMBA 1.2 mm emission and virial masses in a sample of giant molecular clouds (GMCs), in the SW region of the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC), showed a discrepancy that is in need of an explanation. This study aims at better assessing possible uncertainties on the dust emission observed in the sample of GMCs from the SMC and focuses on the densest parts of the GMCs where CO is detected. New observations were obtained with the LABOCA camera on the APEX telescope. All GMCs previously observed in CO are detected and their emission at 870microns is compared to ancillary data. The different contributions to the sub-mmm emission are estimated, as well as dust properties, in order to deduce molecular cloud masses precisely. The (sub-)mm emission observed in the GMCs in the SW region of the SMC is dominated by dust emission and masses are deduced for the part of each cloud where CO is detected and compared to the virial masses. The mass discrepancy between both methods is confirmed at 870microns with the LABOCA observations: the virial masses are on average 4 times smaller than the masses of dense gas deduced from dust emission, contrary to what is observed for equivalent clouds in our Galaxy. The origin of this mass discrepancy in the SMC remains unkown. The direct interpretation of this effect is that the CO linewidth used to compute virial masses do not measure the full velocity distribution of the gas. Geometrical effects and uncertainties on the dust properties are also discussed.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, Accepted in A&A
Additional file 2 of The smell of lung disease: a review of the current status of electronic nose technology
Creators: name: van der Sar, I. G.
name: Wijbenga, N.
name: Nakshbandi, G.
name: Aerts, J. G. J. V.
name: Manintveld, O. C.
name: Wijsenbeek, M. S.
name: Hellemons, M. E.
name: Moor, C. C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Search strategy.
Magnetoresistance in a High Mobility Two-Dimensional Electron Gas
Creators: name: Bockhorn, L.
name: Barthold, P.
name: Schuh, D.
name: Wegscheider, W.
name: Haug, R. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a high mobility two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in a GaAs/AlGaAs quantum well we observe a strong magnetoresistance. In lowering the electron density the magnetoresistance gets more pronounced and reaches values of more than 300%. We observe that the huge magnetoresistance vanishes for increasing the temperature. An additional density dependent factor is introduced to be able to fit the parabolic magnetoresistance to the electron-electron interaction correction.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Organizational contextual factors that predict success of a quality improvement collaborative approach to enhance integrated HIV-tuberculosis services: a sub-study of the Scaling up TB/HIV Integration trial
Creators: name: Gengiah, Santhanalakshmi
name: Connolly, Catherine
name: Yende-Zuma, Nonhlanhla
name: Barker, Pierre M.
name: Nunn, Andrew J.
name: Padayatchi, Nesri
name: Taylor, Myra
name: Loveday, Marian
name: Naidoo, Kogieleum
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Emergence of Bursts and Communities in Evolving Weighted Networks
Creators: name: Jo, Hang-Hyun
name: Pan, Raj Kumar
name: Kaski, Kimmo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Understanding the patterns of human dynamics and social interaction, and the way they lead to the formation of an organized and functional society are important issues especially for techno-social development. Addressing these issues of social networks has recently become possible through large scale data analysis of e.g. mobile phone call records, which has revealed the existence of modular or community structure with many links between nodes of the same community and relatively few links between nodes of different communities. The weights of links, e.g. the number of calls between two users, and the network topology are found correlated such that intra-community links are stronger compared to the weak inter-community links. This is known as Granovetter's "The strength of weak ties" hypothesis. In addition to this inhomogeneous community structure, the temporal patterns of human dynamics turn out to be inhomogeneous or bursty, characterized by the heavy tailed distribution of inter-event time between two consecutive events. In this paper, we study how the community structure and the bursty dynamics emerge together in an evolving weighted network model. The principal mechanisms behind these patterns are social interaction by cyclic closure, i.e. links to friends of friends and the focal closure, i.e. links to individuals sharing similar attributes or interests, and human dynamics by task handling process. These three mechanisms have been implemented as a network model with local attachment, global attachment, and priority-based queuing processes. By comprehensive numerical simulations we show that the interplay of these mechanisms leads to the emergence of heavy tailed inter-event time distribution and the evolution of Granovetter-type community structure. Moreover, the numerical results are found to be in qualitative agreement with empirical results from mobile phone call dataset.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 2 of Organizational contextual factors that predict success of a quality improvement collaborative approach to enhance integrated HIV-tuberculosis services: a sub-study of the Scaling up TB/HIV Integration trial
Creators: name: Gengiah, Santhanalakshmi
name: Connolly, Catherine
name: Yende-Zuma, Nonhlanhla
name: Barker, Pierre M.
name: Nunn, Andrew J.
name: Padayatchi, Nesri
name: Taylor, Myra
name: Loveday, Marian
name: Naidoo, Kogieleum
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2.
Additional file 3 of Organizational contextual factors that predict success of a quality improvement collaborative approach to enhance integrated HIV-tuberculosis services: a sub-study of the Scaling up TB/HIV Integration trial
Creators: name: Gengiah, Santhanalakshmi
name: Connolly, Catherine
name: Yende-Zuma, Nonhlanhla
name: Barker, Pierre M.
name: Nunn, Andrew J.
name: Padayatchi, Nesri
name: Taylor, Myra
name: Loveday, Marian
name: Naidoo, Kogieleum
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3.
Large-scale bottleneck effect in two-dimensional turbulence
Creators: name: Bos, Wouter J. T.
name: Bertoglio, Jean-Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The bottleneck phenomenon in three-dimensional turbulence is generally associated with the dissipation range of the energy spectrum. In the present work, it is shown by using a two-point closure theory, that in two-dimensional turbulence it is possible to observe a bottleneck at the large scales, due to the effect of friction on the inverse energy cascade. This large-scale bottleneck is directly related to the process of energy condensation, the pile-up of energy at wavenumbers corresponding to the domain size. The link between the use of friction and the creation of space-filling structures is discussed and it is concluded that the careless use of hypofriction might reduce the inertial range of the energy spectrum.
Additional file 4 of Organizational contextual factors that predict success of a quality improvement collaborative approach to enhance integrated HIV-tuberculosis services: a sub-study of the Scaling up TB/HIV Integration trial
Creators: name: Gengiah, Santhanalakshmi
name: Connolly, Catherine
name: Yende-Zuma, Nonhlanhla
name: Barker, Pierre M.
name: Nunn, Andrew J.
name: Padayatchi, Nesri
name: Taylor, Myra
name: Loveday, Marian
name: Naidoo, Kogieleum
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4.
TITCH Schools programme
Creators: name: for Dignity, Devices
name: Mills, Nat
name: Dimitri, Paul
name: Burke, Derek
name: Judge, Marie
name: Langley, Joe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 330306
subject: Design practice and methods

description: TITCH (Technology and Innovation Transforming Child Health) is a national network aimed at injecting much needed stimulation to paediatric healthcare technology innovation. At its core, its membership includes Alder Hey, Birmingham Children’s, Great Ormond St, Royal Manchester Children’s, Sheffield Children’s, Devices for Dignity, and Sheffield Hallam University. Other NHS and Academic organisations are associated with TITCH in a wider network that will continue to grow with time.One of the key features of existing technology for children and young people living with Long Term Conditions (LTCs) such as diabetes, asthma, cerebral palsy, and depression is that they are often adult technologies repurposed for children/young people or, at best, designed by adults for children and young people. This can mean that the designers are often lacking some fundamental empathy of what it is to be a child or teenager of any kind, let alone a child or teenager living with a LTC. One of our beliefs is that children and young people might be in the best position to design appropriate technology solutions with and for other children and young people with LTCs; they will bring a contemporary empathy and tacit understanding of the motivations, desires, activities and influences that adults are less likely to have. The vision is that this could introduce an ‘X’ factor into the final solutions that means children and young people with LTCs will engage with the technology and devices more and through these technologies and devices, with the management of their condition.The Schools Project set out to explore this.
Readiness for student practice education questionnaire : content validation
Creators: name: Sahota, Ranveer
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2014

description: Student Practice Education is an important topic to clinical education. There has been little to no research assessing whether or not clinical units are prepared to host student practice education, nor has there been much research focused on how to evaluate readiness to host student practice education. The purpose of this study was to assess the content and face validity of an original questionnaire which will measure readiness to host student practice. The questionnaire includes concepts related to student practice education, such as communication processes, job descriptions, leadership structures, organizational goals, data collection and analysis and support. Data were collected via five focus groups, in which the items of the questionnaire were discussed with individuals in various leadership roles relating to student practice education. The questions were rated by the participants on a relevancy scale, which were later analyzed by calculating median scores. A thematic analysis was done of the focus group transcripts to identify themes related to student practice education infrastructure and processes. Median scores were calculated for the relevancy ratings and revealed that the questions of the survey were considered very relevant or essential to assess readiness to host student practice education. Content analysis also revealed four themes specific to student practice education: infrastructure for communication, lack of familiarity with leadership structure amongst health care professionals, job descriptions and lack of familiarity with organizational goals amongst health care professionals. Student practice education and health care are interconnected. The health care organization and clinical units provide experiential educational opportunities for students, in which effective leadership, communication and educational structures would be beneficial. More research on communication, leadership, and organizational infrastructure, in relation to student practice education could be beneficial in critically examining the health care system and readiness for student practice education.
THE HUMAN-CENTERED APPROACH IN LINGUISTICS: EMBRACING THE ANTROPOCENTRIC PARADIGM
Creators: name: Jurayeva, Shaxnoza
name: Mamajonova, Maxbuba
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The antropocentric paradigm in linguistics places human beings at the core of linguistic analysis, emphasizing the role of language in human communication, cognition, and social interactions. This article explores the principles and implications of this paradigm, which recognizes language as a social phenomenon shaped by cultural contexts. It highlights the cognitive and psychological dimensions of language, values linguistic diversity, and encourages interdisciplinary approaches. Embracing the antropocentric paradigm offers a holistic understanding of language as a dynamic and multifaceted human phenomenon.
Probing the time dependence of dark energy
Creators: name: Barboza, E. M.
name: Alcaniz, J. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new method to investigate a possible time-dependence of the dark energy equation of state $w$ is proposed. We apply this methodology to two of the most recent data sets of type Ia supernova (Union2 and SDSS) and the baryon acoustic oscillation peak at $z = 0.35$. For some combinations of these data, we show that there is a clear departure from the standard $Λ$CDM model at intermediary redshifts, although a non-evolving dark energy component ($dw/dz = 0$) cannot be ruled out by these data. The approach developed here may be useful to probe a possible evolving dark energy component when applied to upcoming observational data.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, LaTeX
Additional file 6 of Organizational contextual factors that predict success of a quality improvement collaborative approach to enhance integrated HIV-tuberculosis services: a sub-study of the Scaling up TB/HIV Integration trial
Creators: name: Gengiah, Santhanalakshmi
name: Connolly, Catherine
name: Yende-Zuma, Nonhlanhla
name: Barker, Pierre M.
name: Nunn, Andrew J.
name: Padayatchi, Nesri
name: Taylor, Myra
name: Loveday, Marian
name: Naidoo, Kogieleum
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 6.
Light-front transverse charge densities
Creators: name: Lorcé, Cédric
name: Pasquini, Barbara
name: Vanderhaeghen, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the recent interpretation of quark-distribution functions in the plane transverse to the light-cone direction. Such a mapping is model independent and allows one to build up multidimensional pictures of the hadron and to develop a semi-classical interpretation of the quark dynamics. We comment briefly the results obtained from the form factors of the nucleon. We show that a generalization to a target with arbitrary spin leads to a set of preferred values for the electromagnetic coupling characterizing structureless particles. Finally, we present the Wigner distribution for an unpolarized quark in an unpolarized proton and we propose an interpretation of the observed distortion as due to the orbital angular momentum of the quark.
description: Contributed to the 19th International Spin Physics Symposium (SPIN 2010), Sep 27-Oct 2, 2010, Juelich, Germany. 5 pages, 2 figures, 1 table, uses jpconf.cls, jpconf11.clo, iopams.sty (included)
TITCH Schools programme
Creators: name: Langley, Joe
name: Mills, Nat
name: Dimitri, Paul
name: Judge, Marie
name: Burke, Derek
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 330306
subject: Design practice and methods

description: TITCH (Technology and Innovation Transforming Child Health) is a national network aimed at injecting much needed stimulation to paediatric healthcare technology innovation. At its core, its membership includes Alder Hey, Birmingham Children’s, Great Ormond St, Royal Manchester Children’s, Sheffield Children’s, Devices for Dignity, and Sheffield Hallam University. Other NHS and Academic organisations are associated with TITCH in a wider network that will continue to grow with time.One of the key features of existing technology for children and young people living with Long Term Conditions (LTCs) such as diabetes, asthma, cerebral palsy, and depression is that they are often adult technologies repurposed for children/young people or, at best, designed by adults for children and young people. This can mean that the designers are often lacking some fundamental empathy of what it is to be a child or teenager of any kind, let alone a child or teenager living with a LTC. One of our beliefs is that children and young people might be in the best position to design appropriate technology solutions with and for other children and young people with LTCs; they will bring a contemporary empathy and tacit understanding of the motivations, desires, activities and influences that adults are less likely to have. The vision is that this could introduce an ‘X’ factor into the final solutions that means children and young people with LTCs will engage with the technology and devices more and through these technologies and devices, with the management of their condition.The Schools Project set out to explore this.
Interface conditions in child language: a view from Mandarin Chinese
Creators: name: Zhou, Peng
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 399999
subject: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Knowing a language includes knowledge of several basic components - syntax, semantics, pragmatics and phonology. Each of these components has its own properties, but they also interact with one another. The interactions between these different levels of linguistic knowledge are called interface conditions. In recent years, the study of interface conditions has attracted increasing interest in both theoretical linguistics and psycholinguistics, since knowing how different linguistic representations interact is crucial to understanding how the language processing system operates in the human brain. This thesis by publication investigates the interface conditions as they are manifested in child language. Specifically, we look at how different levels of linguistic knowledge contribute to children's interpretation of three interface phenomena: focus interpretation, wh-quantification and scope assignment. The investigation of each interface phenomenon centres on the following questions. (i) What's the nature of linguistic representations underlying children's understanding of this interface phenomenon? (ii) To what extent do these representations differ from those of adults? (iii) What developmental processes underlie the differences between children and adults? Data from child Mandarin is reported to address these questions. Mandarin Chinese has some special properties, which are less observable in most other languages. This makes Mandarin particularly insightful for evaluating certain aspects of language development, including interface conditions. The reasons for this will be explained throughout the thesis. The thesis is structured as follows. Chapter 1 provides the introduction. Chapter 2 looks at focus identification in child Mandarin, concentrating on whether children adhere to syntactic constraints in computing the meanings of focus structures. Chapter 3 explores the role of prosody in the resolution of ambiguities by Mandarin-speaking children, focusing on children's use of phonological information (i.e., pitch accent and intonation) to arrive at an adult-like interpretation. Chapter 4 examines wh-quantification in child Mandarin, focusing on whether children are sensitive to the licensing environments for the non-interrogative use focusing on whether Mandarin-speaking children access both interpretations for sentences with a universal quantifier and negation. Chapter 6 summarizes the major findings of these studies and discusses their implications for current issues in the field of language acquisition.
РЕПРЕЗЕНТАЦИЯ АРХЕТИПИЧЕСКИХ МОТИВОВ В РОМАННОМ ДИСКУРСЕ УЛУГБЕКА ХАМДАМА
Creators: name: Бокарева, М.А.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: в исследовании на примере современного романного дискурса сделана попытка проследить и проанализировать индивидуально-авторский стиль создания архетипических героев. высказывается мнение о том, что в романе Улугбека Хамдама выявлены черты постмодернисткой эстетики, даны авторские интерпретации некоторых образов-архетипов и классических архетипических сюжетов.
Pulmonoloogia. Kolmikravi on raske kroonilise obstruktiivse kopsuhaiguse korral efektiivseim
Creators: name: Juhanson, Reile
Publisher: name: Eesti Arst
Year: 2019

description: Eesti Arst 2019; 98(2):113
description: Eesti Arst, 2019: Veebruar
NUMIZMATIKA. TEMURIYLAR VA SHAYBONIYLAR DAVRI  TANGALARI.
Creators: name: Nasullayeva, Shahnoza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Mazkur maqolada numizmatika nima ekanligi, dastlabki tanga pullar qachon, qayerda paydo bo'lganligi, temuriylar va shayboniylar davrida  tanga - pul munosabatlari qanday  tashkil etilganligi va ular o'rtasidagi tafovutlar, Amir Temur, Shohruh, Mirzo Ulug'bek,  Shayboniyxon, Ko'chkunchixon, Abdullaxon II va boshqa hukmdorlarning o'tkazgan pul islohotlari, qaysi shaharlarda tanga zarb qilinganligi haqida,  o'sha davrda tangalarning qay darajada ahamiyatli ekanligi to'g'risida ma'lumotlar keltiriladi.
Comparison of proximal femur deformations, failures and fractures in quasi-static and inertially-driven simulations of a sideways fall from standing : an experimental study utilizing novel fall simulation, digital image correlation, and development of digital volume correlation techniques
Creators: name: Gilchrist, Seth Myles
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2014

description: Knowledge of proximal femur failure mechanics has a pivotal role to play in predicting who might suffer a hip fracture. Previous researchers of sideways falls resulting in hip fracture have investigated the roles of several bone parameters such as bone mineral density and morphology, as well as different modelling boundary conditions. While important advances have been made, current models use constant displacement rates applied at the greater trochanter, which may not allow the bone to respond as it would in a sideways fall. Proximal femurs have been shown to be sensitive to displacement rate, but impacts like those in a sideways falls have never been examined. The goal of this thesis was to compare the results of constant displacement rate testing to more biofidelic, inertially driven, impact fall simulation testing and determine how these methods influence specific test outcomes. In study 1, sub-failure loads were applied to single bones at constant displacement rate, followed by impact loading in the fall simulator. Stiffnesses, energies and strains at a point were compared. In study 2, the same bones were compared using digital image correlation to examine bone strains on the anterior-superior femoral neck. In study 3, two cohorts of bones were loaded to failure, one at constant displacement rate and the other in the impact fall simulator. Initial failure locations, fracture patterns, stiffnesses and energies to failure were compared. The results of study 1 indicate that the behaviours of the bones were not affected by the change in loading. In study 2, I found that individual specimen strain maps were sensitive to the change in loading parameters; however, pooling the data from all the specimens yielded no statistical difference. In study 3, I discovered that final fracture patterns were different, but initial failure locations, stiffnesses and energies to fracture were not. Additionally, femurs tested in the fall simulator did not show significant viscoelasticity. These data indicate that sub-failure measures of mechanical bone behaviour are insensitive to changing between constant displacement rate and impact fall simulation testing; however, strain pattern and final fracture behaviours are influence by changing the loading protocol.
Observation of enhanced exchange bias behavior in NiCoMnSb Heusler alloys
Creators: name: Nayak, Ajaya K.
name: Suresh, K. G.
name: Nigam, A. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the observation of large exchange bias in Ni50-xCoxMn38Sb12 Heusler alloys with x=0, 2, 3, 4, 5, which is attributed to the coexistence of ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic phases in the martensitic phase. The phase coexistence is possibly due to the supercooling of the high temperature ferromagnetic phase and the predominant antiferromagnetic component in the martensitic phase. The presence of exchange bias is well supported by the observation of training effect. The exchange bias field increases with Co concentration. The maximum value of 480 Oe at T=3K is observed in x=5 after field cooling in 50 kOe, which is almost double the highest value reported so far in any Heusler alloy system. Increase in the antiferromagnetic coupling after Co substitution is found to be responsible for the increase in the exchange bias.
description: 17 pages, 8 figures
Early-type galaxies at z~1.3. II. Masses and ages of early-type galaxies in different environments and their dependence on stellar population model assumptions
Creators: name: Raichoor, A.
name: Mei, S.
name: Nakata, F.
name: Stanford, S. A.
name: Holden, B. P.
name: Rettura, A.
name: Huertas-Company, M.
name: Postman, M.
name: Rosati, P.
name: Blakeslee, J. P.
name: Demarco, R.
name: Eisenhardt, P.
name: Illingworth, G.
name: Jee, M. J.
name: Kodama, T.
name: Tanaka, M.
name: White, R. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have derived masses and ages for 79 early-type galaxies (ETGs) in different environments at z~1.3 in the Lynx supercluster and in the GOODS/CDF-S field using multiwavelength (0.6-4.5 $μ$m; KPNO, Palomar, Keck, HST, Spitzer) datasets. At this redshift the contribution of the TP-AGB phase is important for ETGs, and the mass and age estimates depend on the choice of the stellar population model used in the spectral energy distribution fits. We describe in detail the differences among model predictions for a large range of galaxy ages, showing the dependence of these differences on age. Current models still yield large uncertainties. While recent models from Maraston and Charlot & Bruzual offer better modeling of the TP-AGB phase with respect to less recent Bruzual & Charlot models, their predictions do not often match. The modeling of this TP-AGB phase has a significant impact on the derived parameters for galaxies observed at high-redshift. Some of our results do not depend on the choice of the model: for all models, the most massive galaxies are the oldest ones, independent of the environment. When using Maraston and Charlot & Bruzual models, the mass distribution is similar in the clusters and in the groups, whereas in our field sample there is a deficit of massive (M $\gtrsim$ 10^11 Msun) ETGs. According to those last models, ETGs belonging to the cluster environment host on average older stars with respect to group and field populations. This difference is less significant than the age difference in galaxies of different masses.
description: 19 pages, accepted for publication in ApJ
On the unsteady behavior of turbulence models
Creators: name: Rubinstein, Robert
name: Bos, Wouter J. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Periodically forced turbulence is used as a test case to evaluate the predictions of two-equation and multiple-scale turbulence models in unsteady flows. The limitations of the two-equation model are shown to originate in the basic assumption of spectral equilibrium. A multiple-scale model based on a picture of stepwise energy cascade overcomes some of these limitations, but the absence of nonlocal interactions proves to lead to poor predictions of the time variation of the dissipation rate. A new multiple-scale model that includes nonlocal interactions is proposed and shown to reproduce the main features of the frequency response correctly.
On the convergence on nonlinear Padé--Chebyshev approximations to the multivalued analytic functions, variation of equilibrium energy and $S$-property of stationary compacts
Creators: name: Gonchar, Andrei A.
name: Rakhmanov, Evguenii A.
name: Suetin, Sergey P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Some new results on the convergence of nonlinear diagonal Padé--Chebyshev approximations to multivalued analytic function given on the segment $[-1,1]$, are proved. We show that these approximations converge to the given function in the "maxmimal" domain of its meromorphity and that the boundary of this maxmimal domain is an $S$-curve. The results of the work have been announced in abs/1009.4813 Bibliography: 57 items.
description: 49 pages, 4 figures
Monopoles in the Plaquette Formulation of the 3D SU(2) Lattice Gauge Theory
Creators: name: Borisenko, O.
name: Voloshyn, S.
name: Boháčik, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a plaquette formulation for lattice gauge models we describe monopoles of the three dimensional SU(2) theory which appear as configurations in the complete axial gauge and violate the continuum Bianchi identity. Furthemore we derive a dual formulation for the Wilson loop in arbitrary representation and calculate the form of the interaction between generated electric flux and monopoles in the region of a weak coupling relevant for the continuum limit. The effective theory which controls the interaction is of the sine-Gordon type model. The string tension is calculated within the semiclassical approximation.
description: 15 pages, 2 figures