cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Specific Heat of Ce(1-x)La(x)RhIn(5) in Zero and Applied Magnetic Field: A Very Rich Phase Diagram
Creators: name: Kim, J. S.
name: Alwood, J.
name: Mixson, D.
name: Watts, P.
name: Stewart, G. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Specific heat and magnetization results as a function of field on single- and poly-crystalline samples of Ce(1-x)La(x)RhIn(5) show 1.) a specific heat gamma of about 100 mJ/moleK^2 (in agreement with recent dHvA results of Alvers et al.); 2.) upturns at low temperatures in C/T and chi that fit a power law behavior (<=> Griffiths phase non-Fermi liquid behavior); 3.) a field induced anomaly in C/T as well as M vs H behavior in good agreement with the recent Griffiths phase theory of Castro Neto and Jones, where M~H at low field, M ~ H^lambda above a crossover field, C/T ~ T^(-1+lambda) at low field, and C/T ~ (H^(2+lambda/2)/T^(3-lambda/2))*exp(-mu(eff)H/T) above the same crossover field as determined in the magnetization and where lambda is independently determined from the temperature dependence of chi at low temperatures, chi ~ T^(-1+lambda) and low fields.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures, to be published in Physical Review B
NIGERIA'S TRILEMMA: CORRUPTION, GOVERNANCE, AND THE ONGOING SAGA OF POLITICAL TURMOIL"OMOLOLU
Creators: name: Chika, N. Okoro
name: Olufemi A. Bello, Olufemi A. Bello
Publisher: name: klover journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: African development
underdevelopment
post-independence era
national stability
resource management.

description: A critical examination of the African continent reveals a somber narrative, as succinctly depicted by Ake (1995) in his assertion that "Most of Africa is not developing." This poignant characterization encapsulates the pervasive underdevelopment afflicting numerous African nations, juxtaposed against the backdrop of abundant natural resources. Despite gaining independence in the 1960s, the trajectory of these nations has been marked by a profound struggle to achieve both national development and political stability, with outcomes that, according to Ake (1995), lean towards the unfavorable. This abstract delves into the complexities of the development challenges faced by African countries, shedding light on the persistent struggle to harness their vast resources for sustainable progress. The discourse navigates through historical perspectives, examining the post-independence era and the unmet aspirations for meaningful development. A critical analysis of Ake's poignant observation sets the stage for an exploration of the multifaceted factors contributing to the continent's development predicament. Through this exploration, the abstract seeks to contribute to a nuanced understanding of the impediments that have hindered Africa's development endeavors. By unraveling the layers of historical legacies and contemporary challenges, the objective is to provide insights that may inform strategies for fostering sustainable development and political stability across the African continent
A Learning Approach to Shallow Parsing
Creators: name: Muñoz, Marcia
name: Punyakanok, Vasin
name: Roth, Dan
name: Zimak, Dav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.6; I.2.7

description: A SNoW based learning approach to shallow parsing tasks is presented and studied experimentally. The approach learns to identify syntactic patterns by combining simple predictors to produce a coherent inference. Two instantiations of this approach are studied and experimental results for Noun-Phrases (NP) and Subject-Verb (SV) phrases that compare favorably with the best published results are presented. In doing that, we compare two ways of modeling the problem of learning to recognize patterns and suggest that shallow parsing patterns are better learned using open/close predictors than using inside/outside predictors.
description: LaTex 2e, 11 pages, 2 eps figures, 1 bbl file, uses colacl.sty
ПАРАЗИТОЛОГИЧЕКАЯ ОБСЕМЕНЕННОСТЬ ПОЧВЫ ДЕТСКИХ ПЛОЩАДОК АСТРАХАНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Creators: name: Позднякова, Марина
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2024
Subjects: epidemiology
soil contamination
parasitoses
Strongyloides stercoralis
Askaris lumbricoides
prevention
эпидемиология
обсемененность почвы
паразитозы
профилактика

description: Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 5 (143) 2024
Accuracy, Precision, and Resolution in Strain Measurements on Diffraction Instruments
Creators: Polvino, Sean M.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: Materials science

description: Diffraction stress analysis is a commonly used technique to evaluate the properties and performance of different classes of materials from engineering materials, such as steels and alloys, to electronic materials like Silicon chips.  Often to better understand the performance of these materials at operating conditions they are also commonly subjected to elevated temperatures and different loading conditions.  The validity of any measurement under these conditions is only as good as the control of the conditions and the accuracy and precision of the instrument being used to measure the properties.  What is the accuracy and precision of a typical diffraction system and what is the best way to evaluate these quantities?  Is there a way to remove systematic and random errors in the data that are due to problems with the control system used?  With the advent of device engineering employing internal stress as a method for increasing performance the measurement of stress from microelectronic structures has become of enhanced importance.  X-ray diffraction provides an ideal method for measuring these small areas without the need for modifying the sample and possibly changing the strain state.  Micro and nano diffraction experiments on Silicon-on-Insulator samples revealed changes to the material under investigation and raised significant concerns about the usefulness of these techniques.  This damage process and the application of micro and nano diffraction is discussed.
On the number of particles which a curved quantum waveguide can bind
Creators: name: Exner, Pavel
name: Vugalter, Simeon A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We discuss the discrete spectrum of N particles in a curved planar waveguide. If they are neutral fermions, the maximum number of particles which the waveguide can bind is given by a one-particle Birman-Schwinger bound in combination with the Pauli principle. On the other hand, if they are charged, e.g., electrons in a bent quantum wire, the Coulomb repulsion plays a crucial role. We prove a sufficient condition under which the discrete spectrum of such a system is empty.
description: a LateX file, 12 pages
title: Releasing stimuli and aggression in crickets
title: octopamine promotes escalation and maintenance but not initiation
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Rillich, Jan
name: Stevenson, Paul A.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: Biogenic amines have widespread effects on numerous behaviors, but their natural functions are often unclear. We investigated the role of octopamine (OA), the invertebrate analog of noradrenaline, on initiation and maintenance of aggression in male crickets of different social status. The key-releasing stimulus for aggression is antennal fencing between males, a behavior occurring naturally on initial contact. We show that mechanical antennal stimulation (AS) alone is sufficient to initiate an aggressive response (mandible threat display). The efficacy of AS as an aggression releasing stimulus was augmented in winners of a previous fight, but unaffected in losers. The efficacy of AS was not, however, influenced by OA receptor (OAR) agonists or antagonists, regardless of social status. Additional experiments indicate that the efficacy of AS is also not influenced by dopamine (DA) or serotonin (5HT). In addition to initiating an aggressive response, prior AS enhanced aggression exhibited in subsequent fights, whereby AS with a male antenna was now necessary, indicating a role for male contact pheromones. This priming effect of male-AS on subsequent aggression was dependent on OA since it was blocked by OAR-antagonists, and enhanced by OAR-agonists. Together our data reveal that neither OA, DA nor 5HT are required for initiating aggression in crickets, nor do these amines influence the efficacy of the natural releasing stimulus to initiate aggression. OA's natural function is restricted to promoting escalation and maintenance of aggression once initiated, and this can be invoked by numerous experiences, including prior contact with a male antenna as shown here.
Classical simulation of linear optics subject to nonuniform losses
Creators: name: Brod, Daniel Jost
name: Oszmaniec, Michał\
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a comprehensive study of the impact of non-uniform, i.e.\ path-dependent, photonic losses on the computational complexity of linear-optical processes. Our main result states that, if each beam splitter in a network induces some loss probability, non-uniform network designs cannot circumvent the efficient classical simulations based on losses. To achieve our result we obtain new intermediate results that can be of independent interest. First, we show that, for any network of lossy beam-splitters, it is possible to extract a layer of non-uniform losses that depends on the network geometry. We prove that, for every input mode of the network it is possible to commute $s_i$ layers of losses to the input, where $s_i$ is the length of the shortest path connecting the $i$th input to any output. We then extend a recent classical simulation algorithm due to P. Clifford and R. Clifford to allow for arbitrary $n$-photon input Fock states (i.e. to include collision states). Consequently, we identify two types of input states where boson sampling becomes classically simulable: (A) when $n$ input photons occupy a constant number of input modes; (B) when all but $O(\log n)$ photons are concentrated on a single input mode, while an additional $O(\log n)$ modes contain one photon each.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures, v4: final version accepted in Quantum, acknowledgements slightly modified
Bocchus ASHMEAD 1893
Creators: name: C. O
name: Madl, M.
name: Olmi, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Dryinidae
Bocchus

description: Genus Bocchus ASHMEAD 1893
Description: ASHMEAD 1893: 91.
 Typus generis: Bocchus flavicollis ASHMEAD 1893.
 Synonym: Hymenodryinus BENOIT 1954.
Description: BENOIT 1954: 427.
 Typus generis: Hymenodryinus seyrigi BENOIT 1954.
Distribution: All zoogeographical regions.
Valid species: 8.
description: Published as part of C. O, Madl, M. & Olmi, M., 2010, A Catalogue of the Bethylidae, Chrysididae, Dryinidae, Embolemidae, Sclerogibbidae and Scolebythidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) of the Malagasy Subregion, pp. 845-918 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (2) on page 886, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5335096
Hydrodynamic modes in a trapped gas of metastable helium above the Bose-Einstein transition
Creators: name: Leduc, M.
name: Leonard, J.
name: Santos, F. Pereira dos
name: Jahier, E.
name: Schwartz, S.
name: Cohen-Tannoudji, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article describes experiments performed with an ultracold gas of metastable helium above the Bose-Einstein transition. The gas is trapped in an harmonic magnetic potential and collective excitations are induced. Both the frequency and the damping rate of the lowest monopole-quadrupole m = 0 mode of excitation are studied at different temperatures and compared to theoretical predictions. Results indicate that the gas goes from a collisionless regime towards a hydrodynamic regime as the elastic collision rate increases, when one goes down along the evaporative cooling ramp. However we find a discrepancy for the collisional parameters in comparison with predictions relying on the value of the scattering length previously estimated. Possible explanations are put forward in the final discussion.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, end a few files for Latex compiling
Discrete multiporphyrin pseudorotaxane assemblies from di- and tetravalent porphyrin building blocks
Creators: name: Lohse, Mirko
name: Krbek, Larissa K. S. Von
name: Radunz, Sebastian
name: Moorthy, Suresh
name: Schalley, Christoph A.
name: Hecht, Stefan
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: crown ethers
subject: multicomponent assembly
subject: multivalency
subject: porphyrins
subject: pseudorotaxanes
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::540 Chemie

description: Two pairs of divalent and tetravalent porphyrin building blocks carrying the complementary supramolecular crown ether/secondary ammonium ion binding motif have been synthesized and their derived pseudorotaxanes have been studied by a combination of NMR spectroscopy in solution and ESI mass spectrometry in the gas phase. By simple mixing of the components the formation of discrete dimeric and trimeric (metallo)porphyrin complexes predominates, in accordance to binding stoichiometry, while the amount of alternative structures can be neglected. Our results illustrate the power of multivalency to program the multicomponent self-assembly of specific entities into discrete functional nanostructures.
MOESM1 of Smallest Anopheles farauti occur during the peak transmission season in the Solomon Islands
Creators: name: McLaughlin, Kimberley
name: Russell, Tanya
name: Apairamo, Allan
name: Bugoro, Hugo
name: Jance Oscar
name: Cooper, Robert
name: Beebe, Nigel
name: Ritchie, Scott
name: Burkot, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Spatial clusters of locations where larger An. farauti were captured within Jack Harbour as detected with SatScan.
Bocchus bini OLMI 1984
Creators: name: C. O
name: Madl, M.
name: Olmi, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Dryinidae
Bocchus
Bocchus bini

description: Bocchus bini OLMI 1984 first record
D i s t r i b u t i o n and new records: Madagascar: Prov. Toliara: Andohahela National Park, Berenty Reserve, Kirindy Forest, Kirindy Mite National Park, Tsimanampetsotsa National Park (Antafoky).
Known from the Ethiopian and Palaearctic Region (Yemen).
description: Published as part of C. O, Madl, M. & Olmi, M., 2010, A Catalogue of the Bethylidae, Chrysididae, Dryinidae, Embolemidae, Sclerogibbidae and Scolebythidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) of the Malagasy Subregion, pp. 845-918 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (2) on page 886, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5335096
О ЗНАЧИМОСТИ ГУМАНИСТИЧЕСКИХ ЦЕННОСТЕЙ СОВРЕМЕННОГО КАДЕТСКОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
Creators: name: Сообщество рецензентов Международного научно-исследовательского журнала
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2024
Subjects: cadet education
humanization of education
militarization of education
humanistic values of modern education
кадетское образование
гуманизация образования
военизация образования
гуманистические ценности современного образования

description: Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 5 (143) 2024
Abelian and non-Abelian chiral spin liquids in a compact tensor network representation
Creators: name: Lee, Hyun-Yong
name: Kaneko, Ryui
name: Okubo, Tsuyoshi
name: Kawashima, Naoki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide new insights into the Abelian and non-Abelian chiral Kitaev spin liquids on the star lattice using the recently proposed loop gas (LG) and string gas (SG) states [H.-Y. Lee, R. Kaneko, T. Okubo, N. Kawashima, Phys. Rev. Lett. 123, 087203 (2019)]. Those are compactly represented in the language of tensor network. By optimizing only one or two variational parameters, accurate ansatze are found in the whole phase diagram of the Kitaev model on the star lattice. In particular, the variational energy of the LG state becomes exact(within machine precision) at two limits in the model, and the criticality at one of those is analytically derived from the LG feature. It reveals that the Abelian CSLs are well demonstrated by the short-ranged LG while the non-Abelian CSLs are adiabatically connected to the critical LG where the macroscopic loops appear. Furthermore, by constructing the minimally entangled states and exploiting their entanglement spectrum and entropy, we identify the nature of anyons and the chiral edge modes in the non-Abelian phase with the Ising conformal field theory.
title: Study on the Accuracy of Rock Surface Roughness Data using Close Range Photogrammetry
Creators: name: Kim, Dong-Hyun
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Close range photogrammetry (CRP)
subject: Rock surface
subject: Rock roughness parameters

description: In civil and mining engineering areas, close range photogrammetry (CRP) has been used in recent years to investigate various aspects of rock faces such as geological structures, weathering, and crack propagations. The 3D models of CRP are efficiently used for the mapping and characterization of rock slopes on the cost-effective and less labor-intensive advantages of digital photogrammetry. The recent development of high-end equipment for remote sensing surveys in the field of digital cameras and photographing technology has also encouraged the spread of CRP to obtain accurate geomorphological data from the photogrammetric 3D images. The roughness of rock joint planes is a crucial factor to investigate the shear strength and the groundwater infiltration characteristics along the joint planes. In geological and geotechnical purposes, the degree of roughness is identified by roughness parameters and the values are obtained from observations using large and small scale profiles in laboratory and field conditions. As a representative parameter, the rock joint roughness coefficient (JRC) has been widely employed combined with its strength characteristics. In order to measure the surface roughness, manual measurements using a profile gauge have been traditionally taken in both laboratory and field investigations. This mapping process is quite labourious and involves risks during field work. For this reason, close range photogrammetry has advantages over the traditional mapping methods in reducing surveying time and minimizing possible risks involved in field work.
Charged-particle production as a function of multiplicity and transverse spherocity in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 5.02 and 13 TeV
Creators: name: ALICE Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of the inclusive charged-particle transverse momentum ($p_{\rm T}$) spectra as a function of charged-particle multiplicity density at mid-pseudorapidity, ${\rm d}N_{\rm ch}/{\rm d}η$, in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 5.02 and 13 TeV covering the kinematic range $|η|<0.8$ and $0.150$). The $p_{\rm T}$ spectra are reported for two multiplicity estimators covering different pseudorapidity regions. The $p_{\rm T}$ spectra normalized to that for INEL $>0$ show little energy dependence. Moreover, the high-$p_{\rm T}$ yields of charged particles increase faster than the charged-particle multiplicity density. The average $\it{p}_{\rm T}$ as a function of multiplicity and transverse spherocity is reported for pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV. For low- (high-) spherocity events, corresponding to jet-like (isotropic) events, the average $p_{\rm T}$ is higher (smaller) than that measured in INEL $>0$ pp collisions. Within uncertainties, the functional form of $\langle p_{\rm T} \rangle(N_{\rm ch})$ is not affected by the spherocity selection. While EPOS LHC gives a good description of many features of data, PYTHIA overestimates the average $p_{\rm T}$ in jet-like events.
description: 29 pages, 11 captioned figures, 4 table, authors from page 24, published version, figures at http://alice-publications.web.cern.ch/node/5287
Nature's Way of Optimizing
Creators: name: Boettcher, S.
name: Percus, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We propose a general-purpose method for finding high-quality solutions to hard optimization problems, inspired by self-organizing processes often found in nature. The method, called Extremal Optimization, successively eliminates extremely undesirable components of sub-optimal solutions. Drawing upon models used to simulate far-from-equilibrium dynamics, it complements approximation methods inspired by equilibrium statistical physics, such as Simulated Annealing. With only one adjustable parameter, its performance proves competitive with, and often superior to, more elaborate stochastic optimization procedures. We demonstrate it here on two classic hard optimization problems: graph partitioning and the traveling salesman problem.
description: 15 Pages, RevTex, 5 eps-figures included, several additions, as to appear in Artificial Intelligence; related papers available at http://userwww.service.emory.edu/~sboettc/
Bocchus botswanensis OLMI 1991
Creators: name: C. O
name: Madl, M.
name: Olmi, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Dryinidae
Bocchus
Bocchus botswanensis

description: Bocchus botswanensis OLMI 1991 first record
D i s t r i b u t i o n and new records: Madagascar: Prov. Mahajanga: Tsimembo Forest – Prov. Antananarivo: Anjozorobe (Andranomay).
Known from the Ethiopian Region.
description: Published as part of C. O, Madl, M. & Olmi, M., 2010, A Catalogue of the Bethylidae, Chrysididae, Dryinidae, Embolemidae, Sclerogibbidae and Scolebythidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) of the Malagasy Subregion, pp. 845-918 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (2) on page 886, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5335096
Low Energy Consequences of Loop Quantum Gravity
Creators: name: Wani, Salman Sajad
name: Pourhassan, Behnam
name: Faizal, Mir
name: Jellal, Ahmed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As the loop quantum gravity is based on polymer quantization, we will argue that the polymer length (like string length) can be several orders larger than the Planck length, and this can have low energy consequences. We will demonstrate that a short distance modification of a quantum system by polymer quantization and by string theoretical considerations can produce similar behavior. Moreover, it will be demonstrated that a family of different deformed Heisenberg algebras can produce similar low energy effects. We will analyze such polymer correction to a degenerate Fermi gases in a harmonic trap, and its polymer corrected thermodynamics.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
Twisted Baryon Number in N=2 Supersymmetric QCD
Creators: name: Labastida, J. M. F.
name: Marino, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that the baryon number of N=2 supersymmetric QCD can be twisted in order to couple the topological field theory of non-abelian monopoles to $Spin^c$-structures. To motivate the construction, we also consider some aspects of the twisting procedure as a gauging of global currents in two and four dimensions, in particular the role played by anomalies.
description: 14 pages, latex
Selectional Restrictions in HPSG
Creators: name: Androutsopoulos, Ion
name: Dale, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.7

description: Selectional restrictions are semantic sortal constraints imposed on the participants of linguistic constructions to capture contextually-dependent constraints on interpretation. Despite their limitations, selectional restrictions have proven very useful in natural language applications, where they have been used frequently in word sense disambiguation, syntactic disambiguation, and anaphora resolution. Given their practical value, we explore two methods to incorporate selectional restrictions in the HPSG theory, assuming that the reader is familiar with HPSG. The first method employs HPSG's Background feature and a constraint-satisfaction component pipe-lined after the parser. The second method uses subsorts of referential indices, and blocks readings that violate selectional restrictions during parsing. While theoretically less satisfactory, we have found the second method particularly useful in the development of practical systems.
title: God in the Suburbs and Beyond: The Emergence of an Australian Megachurch and Denomination
Creators: name: Hey, Sam
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Christian Outreach Centre
subject: Pentecostal church
subject: Evangelical church
subject: Charismatic church
subject: Megachurch phenomenon

description: The Pentecostal, charismatic and evangelical arms of Protestantism have provided some of the fastest growing segments of Christian religious activity in the United States, Australia and globally during the late 20th and early 21st centuries. Much of this growth has been concentrated in a few very large megachurches (defined by scholars as churches with 2000 or more weekly attendees in one location) and new denominations formed as smaller churches became affiliated with them. Globally, the megachurch phenomenon is not exclusive to Pentecostalism. However, in Australia, almost all megachurch developments are Pentecostal, or charismatic and neo-Pentecostal offshoots. This dissertation examines the early life course biography of one of the first Australian megachurches, the Christian Outreach Centre (COC). It reviews events leading up to the founding of the COC in 1974 under a charismatic leader, and its growth and transition over its first 30 years and its development into a national and international denomination. The thesis explores the COC’s development alongside other megachurches in Australia and specifically in Brisbane’s south east suburban ‘Bible belt’. It also investigates the COC’s capacity to establish itself in new locations within Australia and overseas. In addition, it examines the diversification of the COC as a provider of primary and secondary schools, tertiary education, counselling, political lobbying and social care activities. The thesis proposes that the initial attraction of the COC megachurch and its affiliated churches reflected a market niche for a certain kind of religious experience, which was preserved through organizational development and response to social change in Australia during the late 20th century. It traces market opportunities for megachurch and denominational growth that arose because of increased tolerance of religious pluralism, suburbanization, generational change, inflexibility within traditional mainstream churches and acceptance of religious free market competition. The COC represents a local Australian expression of the global religious phenomena involving Pentecostalism and related late 20th century Christian revival movements and organisational developments. This thesis examines the features of Pentecostalism exemplified in the COC and assesses the contribution of the COC to the mission of Christianity and to the life of participants from critical, theological and social perspectives.
Эмоциональный интеллект и устойчивость к стрессу как факторы профессионального выгорания сотрудников правоохранительных органов
Creators: name: Бочкина, Елена
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2024
Subjects: emotional intelligence
stress tolerance
professional burnout
law enforcement officers
эмоциональный интеллект
устойчивость к стрессу
профессиональное выгорание
сотрудники правоохранительных органов

description: Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 5 (143) 2024
Liotryphon strobilellae
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Liotryphon
Liotryphon strobilellae

description: Liotryphon strobilellae (LINNAEUS 1758)
 Ichneumon strobilellae LINNAEUS 1758. Syst. nat. 10: 564.
 Ephialtes discedens: HENSCH 1930: 74, Croatia, September.
 Ephialtes glabratus: MEYER 1934: 67.
 Apistephialtes strobilellae: CONSTANTINEANU & PISICA 1970: 34.
 Ephialtes strobilellae: SEDIVY 1963: 169.
 Liotryphon strobilellae: OEHLKE 1966: 176; OEHLKE 1967: 10; YU & HORSTMANN 1997: 808.
D i s t r i b u t i o n:Holarcticregion.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J., 2008, A Catalogue of the [former] Yugoslavian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Insecta), pp. 1585-1739 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1693, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431642
Bocchus seyrigi, n.sp.
Creators: name: C. O
name: Madl, M.
name: Olmi, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Dryinidae
Bocchus
Bocchus seyrigi

description: Bocchus seyrigi (BENOIT 1954)
 Hymenodryinus seyrigi n.sp.: BENOIT 1954: 427 (typ. gen., descr., Madagascar).
 Bocchus seyrigi (BENOIT 1953): OLMI 1984: 627 (key), 629 (tax., descr., Madagascar), 631 (figs 415A, B).
 Bocchus seyrigi (BENOIT 1953): OLMI 1991: 237 (key).
 Bocchus seyrigi (BENOIT 1953): OLMI 1994b: 10 (cat., Madagascar).
 Bocchus seyrigi (BENOIT 1953): OLMI 2003: 32 (key).
 Bocchus seyrigi (BENOIT 1953): OLMI 2004b: 98 (key).
 Bocchus seyrigi (BENOIT 1953): OLMI 2010: 66 (fig. 11, Madagascar).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Madagascar: Prov. Mahajanga: Namoroka National Park – Prov. Toliara: Behara, Bekily.
Endemic.
description: Published as part of C. O, Madl, M. & Olmi, M., 2010, A Catalogue of the Bethylidae, Chrysididae, Dryinidae, Embolemidae, Sclerogibbidae and Scolebythidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) of the Malagasy Subregion, pp. 845-918 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (2) on page 887, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5335096
Additional file 1: of Eight years after an international workshop on myotonic dystrophy patient registries: case study of a global collaboration for a rare disease
Creators: name: Wood, Libby
name: Bassez, Guillaume
name: Bleyenheuft, Corinne
name: Campbell, Craig
name: Cossette, Louise
name: Jimenez-Moreno, Aura
name: Dai, Yi
name: Dawkins, Hugh
name: Manera, Jorge
name: Dogan, Celine
name: el Sherif, Rasha
name: Fossati, Barbara
name: Graham, Caroline
name: Hilbert, James
name: Kastreva, Kristinia
name: Kimura, En
name: Korngut, Lawrence
name: Kostera-Pruszczyk, Anna
name: Lindberg, Christopher
name: Lindvall, Bjorn
name: Luebbe, Elizabeth
name: Lusakowska, Anna
name: Mazanec, Radim
name: Meola, Giovani
name: Orlando, Liannna
name: Takahashi, Masanori
name: Peric, Stojan
name: Puymirat, Jack
name: Rakocevic-Stojanovic, Vidosava
name: Rodrigues, Miriam
name: Roxburgh, Richard
name: Schoser, Benedikt
name: Segovia, Sonia
name: Shatillo, Andriy
name: Thiele, Simone
name: Tournev, Ivailo
name: van Engelen, Baziel
name: Vohanka, Stanislav
name: LochmĂźller, Hanns
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Survey to capture details about the registry, database or mailing list. (PDF 270 kb)
The Weierstrass representation of spheres in $R^3$, the Willmore numbers, and soliton spheres
Creators: name: Taimanov, Iskander A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The Weierstrass representation for spheres in $\R^3$ and, in particular, effective construction of immersions from data of spectral theory origin is discussed. These data are related to Dirac operators on a plane and on an infinite cylinder and these operators are just representations of Dirac operators acting in spinor bundles over the two-sphere which is naturally obtained as a completion of a plane or of a cylinder. Spheres described in terms of Dirac operators with one-dimensional potentials on a cylinder are completely studied and, in particular, for them a lower estimate of the Willmore functional in terms of the dimension of the kernel of the corresponding Dirac operator on a two-sphere is obtained. It is conjectured that this estimate is valid for all Dirac operators on spheres and some reasonings for this conjecture are discussed. In Appendix a criterion distinguishing Weierstrass representations, of universal coverings of compact surfaces of higher genera, converted into immersions of compact surfaces is given.
description: 30 pages, LaTeX; Preprint no. 302, SFB 288, TU-Berlin
title: Emerging Governance Architectures in Global Health
title: Do Metagovernance Norms Explain Inter-Organisational Convergence?
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Holzscheiter, Anna
name: Bahr, Thurid
name: Pantzerhielm, Laura
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: discourses
subject: global health
subject: international organisations
subject: metagovernance
subject: norms
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft

description: This paper proposes a theoretical account of institutional transformation and the emergence of order in global inter-organisational relations, which is centred on the concept of “metagovernance”. It does so by theorising on the advent of governance architectures in global health governance—relationships between international organisations (IOs) in this field that are stable over time. Global health governance is routinely portrayed as an exceptionally fragmented field of international cooperation with a perceived lack of synergy and choreography between international and transnational organisations. However, our paper starts from the observation that there are also movements of convergence between international organisations. We seek to explain these by looking at the effects of international norms that define good global governance as orderly and harmonised global governance. We conceptualize such norms as “metagovernance norms” that are enacted in reflexive practices which govern and order the relationships between international organisations. Empirically, this paper traces changing interactions and institutional arrangements between IOs (World Health Organization; World Bank; Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance; and the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria) in global health governance since the late 1940s and shows how patterns therein reflect and (re)produce broader discursive perceptions of what “health” is about and how the governance thereof ought to be organised.
Conganteon BENOIT 1951
Creators: name: C. O
name: Madl, M.
name: Olmi, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Dryinidae
Conganteon

description: Genus Conganteon BENOIT 1951
Description: BENOIT 1951: 11.
 Typus generis: Conganteon vulcanicum BENOIT 1951.
Distribution: Ethiopian and Oriental Region.
Valid species: 2.
description: Published as part of C. O, Madl, M. & Olmi, M., 2010, A Catalogue of the Bethylidae, Chrysididae, Dryinidae, Embolemidae, Sclerogibbidae and Scolebythidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) of the Malagasy Subregion, pp. 845-918 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (2) on page 887, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5335096
Achieving Ohmic Contact for High-quality MoS2 Devices on Hexagonal Boron Nitride
Creators: Cui, Xu
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials science
subject: Mechanical engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering
subject: Boron nitride
subject: Monomolecular films
subject: Molybdenum disulfide
subject: Ohmic contacts

description: MoS2, among many other transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs), holds great promise for future applications in nano-electronics, opto-electronics and mechanical devices due to its ultra-thin nature, flexibility, sizable band-gap, and unique spin-valley coupled physics. However, there are two main challenges that hinder careful study of this material. Firstly, it is hard to achieve Ohmic contacts to mono-layer MoS2, particularly at low temperatures (T) and low carrier densities. Secondly, materials' low quality and impurities introduced during the fabrication significantly limit the electron mobility of mono- and few-layer MoS2 to be substantially below theoretically predicted limits, which has hampered efforts to observe its novel quantum transport behaviours.
      Traditional low work function metals doesn't necessary provide good electron injection to thin MoS2 due to metal oxidation, Fermi level pinning, etc. To address the first challenge, we tried multiple contact schemes and found that mono-layer hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) and cobalt (Co) provide robust Ohmic contact. The mono-layer spacer serves two advantageous purposes: it strongly interacts with the transition metal, reducing its work function by over 1 eV; and breaks the metal-TMDCs interaction to eliminate the interfacial states that cause Fermi level pinning. We measure a flat-band Schottky barrier of 16 meV, which makes thin tunnel barriers upon doping the channels, and thus achieve low-T contact resistance of 3 kohm.um at a carrier density of 5.3x10^12/cm^2.
      Similar to graphene, eliminating all potential sources of disorder and scattering is the key to achieving high performance in MoS2 devices. We developed a van der Waals heterostructure device platform where MoS2 layers are fully encapsulated within h-BN and electrically contacted in a multi-terminal geometry using gate-tunable graphene electrodes. The h-BN-encapsulation provides excellent protection from environmental factors, resulting in highly stable device performance, even at elevated temperatures. Both optical and electrical characterization confirms our high quality devices, including an ultra-clean interface, a record-high Hall mobility reaching 34,000 cm^2/Vs, and first observation of Shubnikov–de Haas oscillations.
      The development of Ohmic contact and fabrication of high quality devices are critical to MoS2 application and studying its intrinsic properties. Therefore, the progress made in this work will facilitate efforts to study novel physical phenomena of MoS2 that were not accessible before.
Accurate and Sensitive Quantification of Protein-DNA Binding Affinity
Creators: Rastogi, Chaitanya
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biophysics
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: DNA-protein interactions
subject: Transcription factors

description: Transcription factors control gene expression by binding to genomic DNA in a sequence-specific manner. Mutations in transcription factor binding sites are increasingly found to be associated with human disease, yet we currently lack robust methods to predict these sites. Here we developed a versatile maximum likelihood framework, named No Read Left Behind (NRLB), that fits a biophysical model of protein-DNA recognition to all in vitro selected DNA binding sites across the full affinity range. NRLB predicts human Max homodimer binding in near-perfect agreement with existing low-throughput measurements. The model captures the specificity of p53 tetrameric binding sites and discovers multiple binding modes in a single sample. Additionally, we confirm that newly-identified low-affinity enhancer binding sites are functional in vivo, and that their contribution to gene expression matches their predicted affinity. Our results establish a powerful paradigm for identifying protein binding sites and interpreting gene regulatory sequences in eukaryotic genomes.
Evolution of primordial black hole spin due to Hawking radiation
Creators: name: Arbey, Alexandre
name: Auffinger, Jérémy
name: Silk, Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Near extremal Kerr black holes are subject to the Thorne limit $a
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 3: of Soya, maize and sorghum ready-to-use therapeutic foods are more effective in correcting anaemia and iron deficiency than the standard ready-to-use therapeutic food: randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Akomo, Peter
name: Paluku Bahwere
name: Murakami, Hitoshi
name: Banda, Chrissy
name: Maganga, Elizabeth
name: Kathumba, Sylvester
name: Sadler, Kate
name: Collins, Steve
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Effect of treatment on haemoglobin levels in anaemic and non-anaemic children with SAM across study arms. (DOCX 14 kb)
Об одном наглядном описании исторического события с помощью тригонометрического уравнения и его решения
Creators: name: Деменченок, Олег
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2024
Subjects: mathematical modelling
dynamic model
historical processes
trigonometric equations
characteristic function
математическое моделирование
динамическая модель
исторические процессы
тригонометрические уравнения
характеристическая функция

description: Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 5 (143) 2024
Acoustic-Prosodic Entrainment in Human-Human and Human-Computer Dialogue
Creators: Levitan, Rivka
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: Computer science
Human-computer interaction
Social interaction
Language and languages--Rhythm

description: Entrainment (sometimes called adaptation or alignment) is the tendency of human speakers to adapt to or imitate characteristics of their interlocutors' behavior. This work focuses on entrainment on acoustic-prosodic features. Acoustic-prosodic entrainment has been extensively studied but is not well understood. In particular, it is difficult to compare the results of different studies, since entrainment is usually measured in different ways, reflect- ing disparate conceptualizations of the phenomenon. In the first part of this thesis, we look for evidence of entrainment on a variety of acoustic-prosodic features according to various conceptualizations, and show that human speakers of both Standard American English and Mandarin Chinese entrain to each other globally and locally, in synchrony, and that this entrainment can be constant or convergent. We explore the relationship between entrainment and gender and show that entrainment on some acoustic-prosodic features is related to social behavior and dialogue coordination. In addition, we show that humans entrain in a novel domain, backchannel-inviting cues, and propose and test a novel hypothesis: that entrainment will be stronger in the case of an outlier feature value. In the second part of the thesis, we describe a method for flexibly and dynamically entraining a TTS voice to multiple acoustic-prosodic features of a user's input utterances, and show in an exploratory study that users prefer an entraining avatar to one that does not entrain, are more likely to ask its advice, and choose more positive adjectives to describe its voice.
      This work introduces a coherent view of entrainment in both familiar and novel domains. Our results add to the body of knowledge of entrainment in human-human conversations and propose new directions for making use of that knowledge to enhance human-computer interactions.
Characterization of one-dimensional quantum channels in InAs/AlSb
Creators: name: Yang, C. H.
name: Yang, M. J.
name: Cheng, K. A.
name: Culbertson, J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the magnetoresistance characteristics of one-dimensional electrons confined in a single InAs quantum well sandwiched between AlSb barriers. As a result of a novel nanofabrication scheme that utilizes a 3nm-shallow wet chemical etching to define the electrostatic lateral confinement, the system is found to possess three important properties: specular boundary scattering, a strong lateral confinement potential, and a conducting channel width that is approximately the lithography width. Ballistic transport phenomena, including the quenching of the Hall resistance, the last Hall plateau, and a strong negative bend resistance, are observed at 4K in cross junctions with sharp corners. In a ring geometry, we have observed Aharonov-Bohm interference that exhibits characteristics different from those of the GaAs counterpart due to the ballistic nature of electron transport and the narrowness of the conducting channel width.
description: pdf-file, 8 figures, to be published in Phys. Rev. B
Inclusive J/$ψ$ production at mid-rapidity in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 5.02 TeV
Creators: name: ALICE Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inclusive J/$ψ$ production is studied in minimum-bias proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s}$ = 5.02 TeV by ALICE at the CERN LHC. The measurement is performed at mid-rapidity ($|y| < 0.9$) in the dielectron decay channel down to zero transverse momentum $p_{\rm T}$, using a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $L_{\rm int} = 19.4 \pm$ 0.4 nb$^{-1}$. The measured $p_{\rm T}$-integrated inclusive J/$ψ$ production cross section is d$σ$/d$y$ = 5.64 $\pm$ 0.22 (stat.) $\pm 0.33$ (syst.) $\pm 0.12$ (lumi.) $μ$b. The $p_{\rm T}$-differential cross section d$^{2} σ$/d$p_{\rm T}$d$y$ is measured in the $p_{\rm T}$ range 0$-$10 GeV/$c$ and compared with state-of-the-art QCD calculations. The J/$ψ$ $\langle p_{\rm T} \rangle$ and $\langle p_{\rm T}^{2} \rangle$ are extracted and compared with results obtained at other collision energies.
description: 22 pages, 5 captioned figures, 1 tables, authors from page 17, published version, figures at http://alice-publications.web.cern.ch/node/5286