cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
'Britto Voice'- E-Magazine
Creators: name: M, Dr.Stephen Mickel Raj
name: Fr.P.Arockiasamy, Br.Praveen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 200315 Indian Languages
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: 200405 Language in Culture and Society (Sociolinguistics)

description: 77 ஆண்டுகள் பழம்பெருமை நிரம்பிய தே பிரித்தோ மேனிலைப் பள்ளி வெளியிடும் 'பிரித்தோ குரல்' (Britto Voice) என்னும் மின்னிதழின் (E-Magazine) வழி புதிய கல்விக் கொள்கை (NEP-2020), சுற்றுச்சூழல் தாக்க மதிப்பாய்வு (EIA-2020), இணைய வழி வகுப்புகள்(Online Classes), கொரோனா (Covid-19) பேரிடர் என தளங்கள் நான்கிலும் திசைகள் எட்டிலும் ஆசிரியப் பெருமக்களின் படைப்புகளைத் தாங்கி இணையத்தில் உலகை வலம் வருகிறது..
இம்மின்னிதழுக்கு தங்களனைவரின் அன்பையும் ஆதரவையும் பின்னூட்டக்கருத்துகளையும் ஆவலுடன் எதிர்பார்க்கிறோம்..
அன்புடன்,ஆசிரியர் குழு.
Galaxy Deblending using Residual Dense Neural networks
Creators: name: Wang, Hong
name: Sreejith, Sreevarsha
name: Slosar, Anže
name: Lin, Yuewei
name: Yoo, Shinjae
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new neural network approach for deblending galaxy images in astronomical data using Residual Dense Neural network (RDN) architecture. We train the network on synthetic galaxy images similar to the typical arrangements of field galaxies with a finite point spread function (PSF) and realistic noise levels. The main novelty of our approach is the usage of two distinct neural networks: i) a deblending network which isolates a single galaxy postage stamp from the composite and, ii) a classifier network which counts the remaining number of galaxies. The deblending proceeds by iteratively peeling one galaxy at a time from the composite until the image contains no further objects as determined by the classifier, or by other stopping criteria. By looking at the consistency in the outputs of the two networks, we can assess the quality of the deblending. We characterize the flux and shape reconstructions in different quality bins and compare our deblender with the industry standard, SExtractor. We also discuss possible future extensions for the project with variable PSFs and noise levels.
description: 15 pages, 13 figures, Accepted for publication in Physical Review D
Cosmic ray acceleration in young supernova remnants
Creators: name: Schure, K. M.
name: Bell, A. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the appearance of magnetic field amplification resulting from a cosmic ray escape current in the context of supernova remnant shock waves. The current is inversely proportional to the maximum energy of cosmic rays, and is a strong function of the shock velocity. Depending on the evolution of the shock wave, which is drastically different for different circumstellar environments, the maximum energy of cosmic rays as required to generate enough current to trigger the non-resonant hybrid instability that confines the cosmic rays follows a different evolution and reaches different values. We find that the best candidates to accelerate cosmic rays to ~few PeV energies are young remnants in a dense environment, such as a red supergiant wind, as may be applicable to Cassiopeia A. We also find that for a typical background magnetic field strength of 5 microG the instability is quenched in about 1000 years, making SN1006 just at the border of candidates for cosmic ray acceleration to high energies.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Equus asinus Linnaeus 1758
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Perissodactyla
Equidae
Equus
Equus asinus

description: Equus asinus Linnaeus, 1758. Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:73. TYPE LOCALITY: "Southern Asia" (domesticated stock). DISTRIBUTION: Formerly N. W. Algeria, adjacent Morocco and Tunisia; Egypt; perhaps Arabia; N. E. Sudan; survives only in N.E. Ethiopia and N. Somalia; domesticated worldwide. COMMENT: Ansell, 1974, Part 14:6, recommended africanus replace asinus, because domesticated stock was used for the type material; also see Corbet, 1978:195. PROTECTED STATUS: U.S. ESA - Endangered as E. africanus (= asinus). ISIS NUMBER: 5301418001001001001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Perissodactyla, pp. 308-311 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 308, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353013
Olidiana bispiculata Nielson 2015, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Nielson, M. W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Olidiana
Olidiana bispiculata

description: Olidiana bispiculata, sp. nov. (Plate 4F, Fig. 231-237) Description. Length. Male 8.12-9.00 mm., female unknown. External morphology. Moderately large, slightly robust species. General color dark brown to black with numerous small, yellow spots on forewings, mesonotum and pronotum; crown and eyes light to dark brown; face light yellow with 2 light to dark orange stripes on inner lateral margins of clypeus; clypellus light to dark orange; head narrower than pronotum, anterior margin obtusely rounded; crown narrow, narrower than width of eyes, slightly produced anteriorly, lateral margins convergent basally; eyes large, semiglobular; clypeus long, narrow, lateral margins broadly convex; clypellus short, about 1/ 3 as long as clypeus, narrow, apex flared laterally. Male genitalia. Pygofer in lateral view broadly triangulate, sparsely setose on upper ventral margin (Fig. 231); aedeagus with shaft narrowly tubular, with recurved bifurcate apical process, each arm with subbasal spur and lateral to apical setae in distal ¼; gonopore subapical (Fig. 232, 233); style with very long, slender apophysis, obliquely striate, long spine apically (Fig. 234, 235); dorsal connective very long, narrow (Fig. 232, 233); connective large, anterior arms broad, with medial ridge, stem short, subquadrate (Fig. 236); subgenital plate long, broad, tapered apically, glabrous (Fig. 237). Material examined. Holotype male. LAOS-N: Louanphrabang, 11-21.v.2002, 19 o 35' N 101 o 58' E., Thong Khan, 75 m., Vit Kuban, leg. (MMBC). Paratypes: 1 male, same data as holotype (MLBM); 6 males (Oudomxai), 1-9.v.2002, 1100 m., 20 o 45' N 102 o 09' E, Oudom Xai, 17 km. NEE, Vit Kuban, leg. / Entomological Expedition, “ Laos 2002”, Moravian Museum, Brno, Czech Republic (MMBC). Etymology. The name of this species is descriptive for the 2 basal spurs on the aedeagal process. Remarks. This species is distinguished from relatives that possess a single, bifurcate, apical aedeagal process by the 2 basal spurs attached on each arm and by the style with oblique striations and apical spine on the apophysis.
description: Published as part of Nielson, M. W., 2015, A revision of the tribe Coelidiini of the Oriental, Palearctic and Australian biogeographical regions (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Coelidiinae), pp. 1-202 in Insecta Mundi 2015 (410) on page 47, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5181587
title: Threni quos Ad Tumulum Viri Amplißimi et Consultißimi Dn. Georgii Davidis Locameri, Jcti. Et In Inclyta Argentoratensium Universitate Antecessoris celeberrimi meritissimique; 1637
title: Qvi Doloribvs Hydropicis Patientissime superatis in Christo Servatore pie obdormivit, et ad aeternam Beatorum societatem evectus est, 26. die Aprilis, summo manè, Anno Christi 1637. aetatis 49.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Locamer, Georg David
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2013

description: Beitr. teilw. dt., teilw. lat. - Vorlageform des Erscheinungsvermerks: Argentorati, Typis Heredum Wilhelmi Christiani Glaseri, Academiæ Typographi. M.DC.XXXVII.
Permutation Relations of Yangian Invariants, Unitarity Cuts, and Scattering Amplitudes
Creators: name: Du, Peizhi
name: Chen, Gang
name: Cheung, Yeuk-Kwan E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find a permutation relation among Yangian Invariants -- two Yangian Invariants with adjacent external lines exchanged are related by a simple kinematic factor. This relation is shown to be equivalent to U(1) decoupling and Bern-Carrasco-Johansson (BCJ) relation at the level of maximal helicity violating (MHV) amplitudes. Together with the newly found permutation relation and using unitarity cuts to remove ambiguity in the definition of loop momenta of cut amplitudes due to the nonplanar legs, we propose a systematic way of reconstructing the the integrands of nonplanar MHV amplitudes up to a rational function which vanishes under all possible unitarity cuts. This method when applied to planar diagrams reproduces results from the single cut method. As explicit examples the construction of one-loop double-trace MHV amplitudes of 4- and 5-point interactions are presented using on-shell diagrams. The kinematic factors and the resultant planar diagrams are carefully dealt with using the unitarity cut condition. The first next-to-MHV amplitudes are addressed using generalized unitarity cuts. Their leading singularities can be identified as residues of the Grassmanian integral. This example also serve to demonstrate the power of the newly found relation of Yangian Invariants.
description: references added; 61 pages & 26 figures; final version on JHEP
Olidiana pennata Nielson 2015, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Nielson, M. W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Olidiana
Olidiana pennata

description: Olidiana pennata, sp. nov. (Plate 4H, Fig. 245-251) Description. Length. Male 10.62 mm., female unknown. External morphology. Large, somewhat slender species. General color dark brown with numerous small yellow spots on dorsum except head; crown light brown with 2 brown stripes medially, 2 suffused spots near anterior margin; eyes dark brown; face yellow with reddish brown stripe on inner lateral margins; clypellus light reddish brown; head distinctly narrower than pronotum, anterior margin obtusely rounded; crown short, broad, about as wide as width of pronotum, produced anteriorly about ¼ distance beyond anterior margin of eyes, convergent basally; eyes large, elongate ovoid; pronotum large, about half longer than crown; mesonotum large, slightly longer medially than pronotum; clypeus long, narrow, lateral margins broadly convex; clypellus narrow, slightly inflated longitudinally in middle, apex flared laterally. Male genitalia. Pygofer in lateral view elongate triangulate, sparsely setose apically (Fig. 245); aedeagus with shaft long, narrow, tubular, sinuate with long, bifurcate, setose apical processes, 2 spurs basally in dorsal view, moderately long spine apically, projecting laterally in lateral view (Fig. 246, 247); style with long, robust apophysis (Fig. 248, 249); dorsal connective long, narrow (Fig. 246, 247); connective large, anterior arms somewhat narrow, medial ridge complete, stem small, sub-quadrate (Fig. 250); subgenital plate long, broad, sinuate with few, short microsetae apically (Fig. 251). Material examined. Holotype male. LAOS: Louang Namtha Prov., 21 o 09’N 101 o 19’E., Namtha, Muang Sing, 5-31.v.1997, 900- 1200 m., Vit Kuban, leg. (MMBC). Etymology. The species name is descriptive for wing-like arms of the connective. Remarks. From O. bispiculata to which it is similar in aedeagal features, O. pennata can be distinguished by the broader aedeagal processes, lack of caudoventral process on the pygofer, narrow anterior arms of the connective and by the more robust stylar apophysis.
description: Published as part of Nielson, M. W., 2015, A revision of the tribe Coelidiini of the Oriental, Palearctic and Australian biogeographical regions (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Coelidiinae), pp. 1-202 in Insecta Mundi 2015 (410) on page 48, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5181587
MARTE Profile-based MDA approach for semantic NFP-aware Web services
Creators: name: Omrana, Hajar
name: Belouadha, Fatima-Zahra
name: Roudies, Ounsa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Non Functional Properties (NFPs) such as security, quality of service and business related properties enhance the service description and provide necessary information about the fitness of its behaviour. These properties have become crucial criteria for efficient selection and composition of Web services. However, they belong to different domains, are complex, change frequently and have to be semantically described. The W3C standard WSPolicy,recommended to describe these properties doesn t define standardized specifications that cover all NFPs domains. Moreover, it doesn t provide an easy manner to express them independently of domains, and doesn t support their semantic. This paper proposes a Model driven approach to describe and automatically generate enriched Web services including semantic NFPs. It explores both the use of the OMG Profile for Modelling and Analysis of Real-Time Embedded Systems (MARTE) and the W3C standards. Mapping rules, from NFPs profile to WS-Policy and SAWSDL files, transforms NFPs into policies associated with WSDL elements.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
title: Lachrymæ Super præmaturo obitu Nobilis et Præcellentis Viri Juvenis Dn. Christophori Heidfeldi, Quedlinburgensis, Jurisprudentiæ Candidati meritissimi; 1651
title: qui lenta tabe confectus in Christo Redemptore suo placidè obdormivit Argentinæ 27. Julii Anno Christi 1651. ætatis 26.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Heidfeld, Christoph
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2013

description: Vorlageform des Erscheinungsvermerks: Argentorati Typis Johannis Philippi Mûlbi[i], Et Josiæ Stædelii, Anno M.DC.LI.
Compressible impurity flow in the TJ-II stellarator
Creators: name: Arévalo, J
name: Alonso, J A
name: McCarthy, K J
name: Velasco, J L
name: García-Regaña, J M
name: Landreman, M
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fully-ionised carbon impurity flow is studied in ion-root, neutral beam heated plasmas by means of Charge Exchange Recombination Spectroscopy (CXRS) in the TJ-II stellarator. Perpendicular flows are found to be in reasonable agreement with neoclassical calculations of the radial electric field. The parallel flow of the impurity is obtained at two locations of the same flux surface after subtraction of the calculated Pfirsch-Schlüter parallel velocity. For the medium density plasmas studied, $\bar{n}_{\rm e}\in(1.2-2.4)\times 10^{19}$ m$^{-3}$, the measured impurity flow is found to be inconsistent with a total incompressible flow, i.e. $\nabla\cdot{\bf u}_z\ne0$, thus contradicting the usual assumption of a constant density on each flux surface. The experimentally observed velocity deviations are compared with the parallel return flow calculated from a modelled impurity density redistribution driven by ion-impurity friction. Although the calculated return flow substantially modifies the incompressible velocity pattern, the modifications do not explain the in-surface variations of impurity parallel mass flow at the precise locations of the CXRS measurements. Small inhomogeneities of the electrostatic potential in a surface are also shown to affect the impurity redistribution but do not provide a better understanding of the measurements.
description: 22 pages, 11 figures
Non-equilibrium time-dependent solution to discrete choice with social interactions
Creators: name: Holehouse, James
name: Pollitt, Hector
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Theoretical Economics (econ.TH)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 82C23 (Primary) 82C31

description: We solve the binary decision model of Brock and Durlauf in time using a method reliant on the resolvent of the master operator of the stochastic process. Our solution is valid when not at equilibrium and can be used to exemplify path-dependent behaviours of the binary decision model. The solution is computationally fast and is indistinguishable from Monte Carlo simulation. Well-known metastable effects are observed in regions of the model's parameter space where agent rationality is above a critical value, and we calculate the time scale at which equilibrium is reached from first passage time theory to a much greater approximation than has been previously conducted. In addition to considering selfish agents, who only care to maximise their own utility, we consider altruistic agents who make decisions on the basis of maximising global utility. Curiously, we find that although altruistic agents coalesce more strongly on a particular decision, thereby increasing their utility in the short-term, they are also more prone to being subject to non-optimal metastable regimes as compared to selfish agents. The method used for this solution can be easily extended to other binary decision models, including Kirman's ant model, and under reinterpretation also provides a time-dependent solution to the mean-field Ising model. Finally, we use our time-dependent solution to construct a likelihood function that can be used on non-equilibrium data for model calibration. This is a rare finding, since often calibration in economic agent based models must be done without an explicit likelihood function. From simulated data, we show that even with a well-defined likelihood function, model calibration is difficult unless one has access to data representative of the underlying model.
description: 30 pages, 9 figures, LaTeX; corrected some typos and added some relevant references
Taharana caverna Nielson 2015, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Nielson, M. W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Taharana
Taharana caverna

description: Taharana caverna, sp. nov. (Plate 5C, Fig. 274-281) Description. Length. Male 7.40-7.60 mm., female 8.50-8.60 mm. External morphology. Moderately large, slender species. General color dark brown to black; forewings with small, dark yellow stripes on veins, cells with numerous, dark yellow, irregular shaped markings; mesonotum black with several dark yellow spots; pronotum black with dark yellow bullae; crown black with dark yellow, contiguous line of spots on each side of middle; eyes light brown; face light to dark brown; clypeus dark brown; clypellus light brown with dark brown markings medially; head narrower than pronotum, anterior margin obtusely rounded; crown short, narrower than width of eyes, produced anteriorly about ¼ of entire length, convergent basally; eyes large, elongate ovoid; pronotum large, slightly longer medially than crown, dorsal surface bullated; mesonotum large, about half longer medially than pronotum; clypeus long, narrow, lateral margins broadly convex; clypellus long, narrow, apex flared laterally. Male genitalia. Pygofer in lateral view with dorsal margin excavated, long sharply pointed caudodorsal process, caudoventral process long, twisted medially, glabrous (Fig. 274), in dorsal view processes long, narrow throughout (Fig. 275); aedeagus long, inflated in basal 2/ 5 in dorsal view, tubular in distal 3/5, broadly curved in lateral view, small teeth on dorsal margin within distal fifth, gonopore near middle (Fig. 276, 277); style small, short narrow apophysis (Fig. 278, 279); dorsal connective moderately long, extremely narrow (Fig. 276, 277); connective large, anterior arms short, extended laterally, outer margins extended anterior to anterior margin of membrane, medial ridge absent; stem small, digitate (Fig. 280); subgenital plate long, somewhat narrow, glabrous (Fig. 281). Female. Segment VII large, twice as long as penultimate segment, posterior margin sinuate. Material examined. Holotype male. MALAYSIA: Perak Cameron Highlands, Batu [=Mile], 19.viii. envir., 04 o 22.2’N., 101 o 20.0’E., 590 m., sweeping/beating along stream, P. Banar, P. Pacholatko & M. Tryzna, leg. 22.iv.2009. / Collection Moravské Museum, Brno (MMBC). Paratypes. 2 males, 4 females, same data as holotype (MMBC, MLBM). Etymology. The name of the species is descriptive for the excavated caudodorsal margin of the pygofer. Remarks. This species is easily distinguished by the excavated caudodorsal margin of the pygofer.
description: Published as part of Nielson, M. W., 2015, A revision of the tribe Coelidiini of the Oriental, Palearctic and Australian biogeographical regions (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Coelidiinae), pp. 1-202 in Insecta Mundi 2015 (410) on pages 58-59, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5181587
title: Epicedia Beatis Manibus Nobilißimi, sed & Eruditißimi Viri Juvenis Dn. VVolfgangi Alberti Goeleri De Ravensperg, Eq. Creichgoii; 1636
title: Quem Deus ... ardente morbo ... ad caelestem Beatorum societatem & gloriam, inter pias adstantium preces placidissime invitavit & evexit 8. die Martii circiter nonam matutinam, Anno Salutis per Christum reparatae 1636. aetatis 20.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2013

description: Beitr. teilw. dt., teilw. lat.
Equus burchelli
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Perissodactyla
Equidae
Equus
Equus burchelli

description: Equus burchelli (Gray, 1824). Zool. J., 1:247. TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, Bechuanaland, Little Klibbolikhoni Fontein. DISTRIBUTION: Blue Nile to Orange River, including S.W. Somalia and S.W. Ethiopia, to S. Africa to S.E. Zaire and S. and E. Angola. COMMENT: Does not include the extinct species, quagga; see Bennett, 1980, Syst. Zool., 29:272-287; Groves and Willoughby, 1981, Mammalia, 45:321-354. Many previous workers regarded quagga and burchelli as conspecific; see Rau, 1978, Ann. S. Afr. Mus., 77. At least 21 synonyms of burchelli exist, most based on variations in stripe pattern. Cabrera, 1936, J. Mamm., 17:89-112, synonymized most forms and demonstrated a cline in stripe pattern. Reviewed by Grubb, 1981, Mamm. Species, 157:1- 9. ISIS NUMBER: 5301418001001002001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Perissodactyla, pp. 308-311 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 308, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353013
description: {"references": ["Bennett, D. K. 1980. Stripes do not a zebra make, part 1: A cladistic analysis of Equus. Systematic Zoology, 29: 272 - 287.", "Groves, C. P., and D. P. Willoughby. 1981. Studies on the taxonomy and phylogeny of the genus Equus. 1. Subgeneric classification of the recent species. Mammalia, 45: 321 - 354.", "Rau, R. E. 1978. Additions to the revised list of preserved material of the extinct Cape Colony quagga and notes on the relationship and distribution of southern plains zebras. Annals of the South African Museum, 77: 27 - 45.", "Grubb, P. 1981. Equus burchellii. Mammalian Species, 157: 1 - 9."]}
Revealing the three-component structure of water with principal component analysis (PCA) on X-ray spectrum
Creators: name: Jin, Zhipeng
name: Zhao, Jiangtao
name: Chen, Gang
name: Chen, Guo
name: Luo, Zhenlin
name: Xu, Lei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Combining the principal component analysis (PCA) of X-ray spectrum with MD simulations, we experimentally reveal the existence of three basic components in water. These components exhibit distinct structures, densities, and temperature dependencies. Among the three, two major components correspond to the low-density liquid (LDL) and the high-density liquid (HDL) predicted by the two-component model, and the third component exhibits a unique 5-hydrogen-bond configuration with an ultra-high local density. As the temperature increases, the LDL component decreases and the HDL component increases, while the third component varies non-monotonically with a peak around 20 $^{\circ}$C to 30 $^{\circ}$C. The 3D structure of the third component is further illustrated as the uniform distribution of five hydrogen-bonded neighbors on a spherical surface. Our study reveals experimental evidence for water's unique three-component structure, which provides a fundamental basis for understanding water's special properties and anomalies.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
Quantum phase transition in the one-dimensional Dicke-Hubbard model with coupled qubits
Creators: name: He, Shu
name: Duan, Li-Wei
name: Wang, Yan-Zhi
name: Wang, Chen
name: Chen, Qing-Hu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the ground state phase diagram of a one-dimensional two qubits Dicke-Hubbard model with XY qubit-qubit interaction. We use a numerical method combing the cluster mean-field theory and the matrix product state(MPS) to obtain the exact wave function of the ground state. When counter-rotating wave terms(CRTs) in the qubit-cavity coupling are neglected, we observe a rich phase diagram including a quantum phase transition between the Mott-insulating phase and the superfluid phase. This phase transition can be either the first-order or the second-order type depending on whether the total angular momentum changes across the phase diagram. Moreover, we observe two quantum triple points, at which three different phases coexist, with both positive and negative XY interactions. By further considering the effect of CRTs, we find that the main feature in the previous phase diagram, including the existence of quantum triple points, is retained. We also show that CRTs extremely demolish the non-local correlations in the coherent phase.
The Effectiveness of a Structured Teaching Programme on Knowledge and Practice Regarding Hand Washing Among the Children
Creators: name: Priyanka Devi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Handwashing, STP, effectiveness, knowledge and practice, children.

description: Abstract: - The World health organisation (2018) states “Good hand hygiene is: A simple, cost effective way to save lives and transform the quality of health care at all levels. Hand washing complies of manually getting rid of visible short-term contaminants from hands by using soap and water. Hand washing is described to be the efficient yet short rubbing of all surfaces of the hands with lathered soap which is then followed with rinsing and cleansing under flowing streaming water. According to the CDC, washing hands could protect about 1 of 3 young children who get sick with diarrhoea and 1 of 5 young children with respiratory infections like pneumonia.  Global hand washing Day observed annually on October 15 to raise awareness and highlight the importance of handwashing as an effective means of disease prevention. The theme for Global Handwashing Day 2023 is SAVES LIVES- clean your hands. The objective of study is to evaluate the effectiveness of a structured teaching programme on knowledge and practice regarding hand washing among the children of age group 10 – 15 years. A quasi experimental one group pertest post-test design was used to conduct the research. A convenience non-random sampling technique was selected. Samples are collected through non-probability purposive sampling technique. The sample of 60 children among 10 – 15 years was selected through non-probability purposive sampling technique. The tool used for the study was self-structured knowledge questionnaire. The study adopted one group pre-test post-test research design and was conducted at selected areas of Saddar Bazaar, Jalandhar Cantt. Pre-test and post-test was conducted using structured Questionnaire and Checklist among 60 selected children. Data was collected, recorded and analysed. The mean score for knowledge was increased from 15.57 to 28.05 and for practice the mean score increased from 5.5 to 9.23. The study also reveals that there is a weak positive correlation between level of knowledge and practice. The findings of the study conclude that STP was effective to improve the level of knowledge and practice among children regarding handwashing.
Contracaecum rnaSPAdes assembly output
Creators: name: Libro, Pietro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Bioinformatics and computational biology not elsewhere classified
Bioinformatic methods development

description: Understanding the genomic underpinnings of thermal adaptation is a hot topic in eco-evolutionary studies of parasites. Marine heteroxenous parasites have complex life cycles encompassing a free-living larval stage, an ectothermic intermediate host and a homeothermic definitive host, thus representing compelling systems for the study of thermal adaptation. The Antarctic anisakid Contracaecum osculatum sp. D is a marine parasite able to survive and thrive both at very cold and warm temperatures within the environment and its hosts. Here, a de novo transcriptome of C. osculatum sp. D was generated for the first time, by performing RNA-Seq experiments on a set of individuals exposed to temperatures experienced by the nematode during its life cycle.
Taharana sublamina Nielson 2015, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Nielson, M. W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Taharana
Taharana sublamina

description: Taharana sublamina, sp. nov. (Plate 5D, Fig. 282-288) Description. Length. Male 7.20 mm., female unknown. External morphology. Moderate size, slender species. General color black; forewings black, veins with short, yellow stripes, cells with brown, irregularly shaped markings; mesonotum black, with few small, yellow spots; pronotum black, bullae yellow; crown dark brown; eyes dark brown; face light brown except for black clypellus; head narrower than pronotum, anterior margin somewhat narrowly rounded; crown short, narrower than width of eyes, slightly produced anteriorly, lateral margins convergent basally; pronotum moderately large, slightly longer medially than crown, surface bullated; mesonotum large, nearly twice as long medially as pronotum; clypeus long, broad, lateral margins broadly convex; clypellus short, about 1/3 as long as clypeus, narrow, apex flared. Male genitalia. Pygofer in lateral view triangulate, glabrous, with long narrow caudodorsal process, pointed apically, caudoventral process long, curved, tapered apically, without serrations on ventral margin (Fig. 282), in dorsal view processes slightly broad in apical 1/3, obliquely truncate apically (Fig. 283); aedeagus long, shaft inflated in basal 2/ 5 in dorsal and lateral views, patch of small teeth on dorsoapical margin (Fig. 284, 285); style in lateral view very small, apophysis curved, digitate (Fig. 286); dorsal connective long, narrow (Fig. 284); connective moderately large, anterior arms broad, medial ridge absent, stem small, sub-ovate (Fig. 287); subgenital plate long, broad, glabrous (Fig. 288). Material examined. Holotype male. THAILAND: Chaiyaphum, Pa Hin Ngam NP, Dry evergreen / forest at waterfall, 15 o 34.802’N 101 o 25.990’E., 430 m., Pan traps, 12- / 13.xi.2006, Katae Sa-nog and Bua- Kaw Adnafai, leg. T1024 (QSBG). Paratype, 1 male, same data as holotype except T 1638 (MLBM). Etymology. The name of the species is descriptive for the near blade-like caudoventral pygofer process. Remarks. From T. forcipia to which it is similar in configuration of caudoventral pygofer process and inflated aedeagus, T. sublamina can be separated by the following combinations of features: long tapered caudodorsal process in lateral view, broad, obliquely truncate in dorsal view, narrower, tapered caudoventral pygofer process and by the larger anterior arms of the connective.
description: Published as part of Nielson, M. W., 2015, A revision of the tribe Coelidiini of the Oriental, Palearctic and Australian biogeographical regions (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Coelidiinae), pp. 1-202 in Insecta Mundi 2015 (410) on page 59, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5181587
Gravitational behavior of an effective topological field theory in a gravitational instanton background
Creators: name: Palumbo, Giandomenico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Effective topological field theories describe the properties of Dirac fermions in the low-energy regime. In this work, we introduce a new emergent gravity model by considering Dirac fermions invariant under local de Sitter transformations in four-dimensional open manifolds. In the context of Cartan geometry, fermions couple to spacetime through a $Spin(5)$ Cartan connection that can be decomposed in spin connection and tetrads. In presence of a gravitational instanton background, we show that the corresponding effective topological field theory becomes a dynamical gravitational theory with a positive cosmological constant and Barbero-Immirzi parameter. At classical level and in absence of matter, this theory is compatible with general relativity.
description: 7 pages, published version
Teaching Protein Structure Modeling
Creators: name: SAENGAMNATDEJ, SOMCHAI
Publisher: name: QUBES Educational Resources
Year: 2023

description: New strains of microbes have been regularly discovered and brought into a laboratory for study in many different directions. When a new microbial genome is sequenced and assembled, the homologues in other microbes are generally used to annotate the new genome. However, some genes or open reading frames may not have sequence similarity to any other microbial sequences. Knowledge of their protein structure might suggest the function of the new unknown gene. Until recently, two homology modelings, Swiss-Model and Modeller, were taught in our Bioinformatics course. Remarkably breakthrough of protein structure prediction with AI called AlphaFold2 from DeepMind has advanced the field, even though there are some limitations. Therefore, study protein structure modeling for postgraduate study in Microbiology has changed to focus on automatic homology modeling with Swiss-Model webserver and protein structure model predicted with AlphaFold2. Students will learn how to obtain structure models from an amino acid sequence and visualize their secondary structures, parts with hydrophobicity and electrical charge, and conserved regions, which can suggest their function. These two practical labo
An Audience-oriented Approach to Online Communication in English: The Case of European University Museums’ Websites
Creators: name: Bartolini, Chiara
Publisher: name: IATIS and the Centre for Translation and Textual Studies (CTTS) at Dublin City University
Year: 2020
Subjects: online communicationinstitutional discourse
museum discourse
internationalisation
readability
university museums

description: New Voices in Translation Studies, 22, 1, -
A simple non-bisimple congruence-free finitely presented monoid
Creators: name: Cain, Alan J.
name: Maltcev, Victor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20M05 (Primary) 20M10 (Secondary)

description: We exhibit an example of a finitely presented monoid that is congruence-free and simple but not bisimple.
description: 5 pages
A physicist's guide to the solution of Kummer's equation and confluent hypergeometric functions
Creators: name: Mathews, W. N.
name: Esrick, M. A.
name: Teoh, Z. Y.
name: Freericks, J. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The confluent hypergeometric equation, also known as Kummer's equation, is one of the most important differential equations in physics, chemistry, and engineering. Its two power series solutions are the Kummer function, M(a,b,z), often referred to as the confluent hypergeometric function of the first kind, and z^{1-b}M(1+a-b,2-b,z), where a and b are parameters that appear in the differential equation. A third function, the Tricomi function, U(a,b,z), sometimes referred to as the confluent hypergeometric function of the second kind, is also a solution of the confluent hypergeometric equation that is routinely used. All three of these functions must be considered in a search for two linearly independent solutions of the confluent hypergeometric equation. There are situations, when a, b, and a - b are integers, where one of these functions is not defined, or two of the functions are not linearly independent, or one of the linearly independent solutions of the differential equation is different from these three functions. Many of these special cases correspond precisely to cases needed to solve physics problems. This leads to significant confusion about how to work with confluent hypergeometric equations, in spite of authoritative references such as the NIST Digital Library of Mathematical Functions. Here, we carefully describe all of the different cases one has to consider and what the explicit formulas are for the two linearly independent solutions of the confluent hypergeometric equation. Our results are summarized in Table I in Section 3. As an example, we use these solutions to study the bound states of the hydrogenic atom, going beyond the standard treatment in textbooks. We also briefly consider the cutoff Coulomb potential. We hope that this guide will aid physics instruction that involves the confluent hypergeometric differential equation.
description: 23 pages
Taharana lacertosa Nielson 2015, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Nielson, M. W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Taharana
Taharana lacertosa

description: Taharana lacertosa, sp. nov. (Plate 5G, Fig. 304-310) Description. Length. Male 7.60-8.20 mm., female unknown. External morphology. Moderately large, slender species. General color black. Forewings black with numerous light brown, irregular shaped markings in cells, veins marked with short dark yellow stripes; mesonotum black with numerous dark yellow spots; pronotum black with dark yellow bullae; crown dark yellow with black markings on each side of middle; eyes grey to light brown; face variable, from grey to brown to black; clypeus grey to black; clypellus grey to brown; head narrower than pronotum, anterior margin broadly rounded; crown short, narrower than width of eyes, slightly produced anteriorly, lateral margins convergent basally; pronotum moderately large, short, about as long medially as crown, surface bullated; mesonotum large, nearly twice as long medially as pronotum; clypeus long, narrow, lateral margins broadly convex; clypellus short, about 1/3 as long as clypeus, narrow, slightly inflated longitudinally along middle, apex flared. Male genitalia. Pygofer in lateral view triangulate, glabrous, caudodorsal process very short, caudoventral processes very narrow in basal 2/3, triangulate in apical 1/3, serrate in apical 1/3 (Fig. 304), in dorsal view caudodorsal processes robust, claw like (Fig. 305); aedeagus long, tubular, in ventral view shaft inflated in basal ¼, finely toothed in apical ¼ on dorsal surface (Fig. 306, 307); style small with very short apophysis (Fig. 308); dorsal connective long, narrow (Fig. 306); connective moderately large, arms narrow, tapered anteriorly, stem small, ovate (Fig. 309); subgenital plate long, broad, abruptly narrowed in on inner lateral margin subapically (Fig. 310). Material examined. Holotype male. THAILAND: Phetchabun Nam Nao NP, Tham Pra Laad / Forest Unit, 16 o 44.963’N 101 o 27.833’E., 711 m., Pan traps / 2-3.viii.2006, Noopean Hongyothi, leg., T415 (QSBG). Additional material. 10 males, same data as holotype (QSBG, ULKY, MLBM), 1 male, except 16 o 44.986’N 101 o 27.874’ E, Malaise trap, 14-21.viii.2006, Leng Janteab, leg. T 428 (MLBM). Etymology. The name of the species is descriptive for the paired, robust caudodorsal pygofer processes in dorsal view. Remarks. From among species with serrated caudoventral processes, T. lacertosa can be distinguished by the more robust, curved caudodorsal processes of the pygofer in dorsal view.
description: Published as part of Nielson, M. W., 2015, A revision of the tribe Coelidiini of the Oriental, Palearctic and Australian biogeographical regions (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Coelidiinae), pp. 1-202 in Insecta Mundi 2015 (410) on page 61, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5181587
Simultaneous recoveries for semilinear parabolic systems
Creators: name: Lin, Yi-Hsuan
name: Liu, Hongyu
name: Liu, Xu
name: Zhang, Shen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we study inverse boundary problems associated with semilinear parabolic systems in several scenarios where both the nonlinearities and the initial data can be unknown. We establish several simultaneous recovery results showing that the passive or active boundary Dirichlet-to-Neumann operators can uniquely recover both of the unknowns, even stably in a certain case. It turns out that the nonlinearities play a critical role in deriving these recovery results. If the nonlinear term belongs to a general $C^1$ class but fulfilling a certain growth condition, the recovery results are established by the control approach via Carleman estimates. If the nonlinear term belongs to an analytic class, the recovery results are established through successive linearization in combination with special CGO (Complex Geometrical Optics) solutions for the parabolic system.
description: 34 pages
Taharana biavicula Nielson 2015, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Nielson, M. W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Taharana
Taharana biavicula

description: Taharana biavicula, sp. nov. (Plate 5H, Fig. 311-317) Description. Length. Male 6.90 mm., female unknown. External morphology. Small, slightly robust species. General color black. Forewings somewhat hyaline with numerous, small, light brown, irregular shaped markings in cells, veins with short, dark yellow stripes; mesonotum black with dark yellow spots; pronotum black, bullae dark yellow; crown light brown with few black markings; eyes grey; face light to dark brown, clypeus with dark brown, longitudinal band on inner lateral margins; clypellus with 2 separate, black, transverse stripes basally; head narrower than pronotum, anterior margin narrowly rounded; crown narrower than width of eyes, produced anteriorly about ¼ entire median length, elevated, lateral margins convergent basally; eyes large, elongate ovoid; pronotum large, about half again as long medially as crown, surfaced bullated; mesonotum large, nearly twice as long medially as pronotum; clypeus long, moderately broad, lateral margins nearly parallel, clypellus short, about 1/3 as long as clypeus, narrow, apex flared. Male genitalia. Pygofer in lateral view rectangulate in basal half, glabrous, caudodorsal process long, robust, apex slightly aviculate, caudoventral process very narrow in basal ¾, apex buccinate, caudal margin serrate (Fig. 311), in dorsal view caudodorsal processes flared apically (Fig. 312); aedeagus moderately long, shaft tubular, slightly inflated in basal 1/ 3 in ventral and lateral views, finely toothed in apical 1/5 on dorsal margin, gonopore distad of middle (Fig. 313, 314); style small, apophysis digitate, about as long as base (Fig. 315); dorsal connective short, narrow (Fig. 313); connective moderately large, anterior arms tapered, medial ridge complete, stem sub ovate (Fig. 316); subgenital plate long, narrow, slightly sinuate, glabrous (Fig. 317). Material examined. Holotype male. THAILAND: Loei Phu Kradueng NP, mixed deciduous forest south of Na / Noy forest unit, 16 o 49.099’N 101 o 47.624’E., 276 m., pan traps, 17 / 18.xi.2006, Prasit Gongphucam, leg., T1069 (QSBG). Etymology. The name of the species is descriptive for the avicular apex of the pygofer caudodorsal processes in lateral and dorsal views. Remarks. From species with apical triangulate caudoventral processes, T. biavicula can be separated by the aviculate apex of the caudodorsal processes.
description: Published as part of Nielson, M. W., 2015, A revision of the tribe Coelidiini of the Oriental, Palearctic and Australian biogeographical regions (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Coelidiinae), pp. 1-202 in Insecta Mundi 2015 (410) on pages 61-62, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5181587
title: Justa Beatis Manibus Viri Reverendi Doctißimiq[ue], Dn. Johannis Christophori Caroli, Pastoris Ecclesiae Palaeopetrinae In Republ. Argentoratensium per XX. annos vigilantissimi meritissimique; 1638
title: Qvem Devs Sospitator Opt. Max. post longas corporis infirmitates tandem clementissimè liberatum ad aeternam Beatorum gloriam evexit die XI. Decembris, circa horam IV. matut. Anno Christi M. DC. XXXVIII. aetat. LXI.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Caroli, Johann Christoph
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2013

description: Beitr. teilw. dt., teilw. lat. - Vorlageform des Erscheinungsvermerks: Argentorati, Typis Mavritii Caroli. Anno M.DC.XXXVIII.