cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Â«ÐÐ¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¸ Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÑÐ»ÑÐ³Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÑ ÐÑÐ°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÑÐ°ÑÂ» Â»
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¡ÐµÑÐµÐ´Ð°, Ð¢Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð½
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÑÐ»ÑÐ³Ð¸
Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÑÐ»ÑÐ³Ð¸
ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ°
ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÑ
ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÑ

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð² Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð²Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð² ÑÑÐµÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÑ. Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð² Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð²Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð² ÑÑÐµÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÑ ÐÑÐ°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÑÐ°Ñ. ÐÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÑ ÐºÑÑÐ¿Ð½ÑÑ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÐ·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÑ ÐÑÐ°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÑÐ°Ñ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ, Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÑ ÐÑÐ°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÑÐ°Ñ, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ Ð¶Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐÑÐ°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÑÐ°Ñ ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸. ÐÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð²ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼. Ð ÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°ÑÑ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐºÑÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐÑÐ°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÑÐ°Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð² ÑÑÐµÑÐµ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÑ ÐÑÐ°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÑÐ°Ñ.
Attempts of molecular beam epitaxy growth of kagome FeGe thin films with RHEED analysis
Creators: name: Li, Peize
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: The hexagonal, or Kagome 1:1 FeGe phase, has yet to be successfully realized in large-scale thin-film form. In this study, we investigated various methods to stabilize the Kagome phase on c-plane (0001) sapphire substrates. Using the co-deposition method, even with treated substrates featuring terrace structures, the films became polycrystalline at lower growth temperatures (200-300 °C). As temperatures increased to 500-550 °C, an iron-rich β-FexGe (1.33<x<2) phase emerged, causing significant phase segregation. At 600 °C, the film transitioned into a 3D, discontinuous morphology. For the recrystallization method, we observed well-crystallized films upon heating from 100 to 550 °C, but the β-phase remained dominant. To reduce lattice mismatch, we introduced an Fe (110) buffer layer, achieving high-quality Fe (110) layers on untreated Al₂O₃ (0001) substrates at 400 °C. RHEED simulations showed that the (110) tetragonal plane was distorted into two hexagonal structures, with additional features suggesting another phase, likely the Fe (111) phase, although its simulations couldn’t fully account for these features. Ge was also deposited in equal proportions (1:1 ratio) on 7 nm Fe buffers across various temperatures. However, even at temperatures as low as 300 °C, interdiffusion occurred, where the buffer layer reacted with the Ge, resulting in the formation of the β-phase. Additionally, when Ge was deposited on much thinner 1.4 nm Fe buffers, it altered the buffer’s morphology from a 2D form to a multi-faceted 3D structure. Interestingly, neither the Ge (110) nor the Kagome FeGe (001) simulations were sufficient to fully capture the extra RHEED features that appeared. This study, therefore, outlines the various approaches attempted and notable challenges faced in realizing single-phase Kagome FeGe thin films, establishing a crucial groundwork for future investigations.
Severity of Hyponatremia and its Influence on Various Complications Seen in Decompensated Chronic Liver Disease
Creators: name: Javed, Bushra
name: Aswan Ahmed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Diseases

description: Background: Hyponatremia in cirrhosis has been identified as an independent risk factor for mortality and is common in patients with end-stage liver disease. Only a few studies have been conducted to evaluate the frequency of low serum sodium levels and to examine whether serum sodium levels are indicative of the presence and severity of cirrhotic complications. So we conducted this study. Aim: To determine frequency and severity of hyponatremia seen in Decompensated chronic liver disease and various complications based on severity of hyponatremia. Methods: It was descriptive Cross sectional study conducted in the Department of Internal Medicine, jinnah hospital, Lahore from. 1st January 2017 to 30th June 2017. 120 cases of liver cirrhosis presenting with complications were enrolled in the study. Background information like age, sex, severity of hyponatremia, and frequency of different complications observed Child Pugh score etc. Results: The mean age of p atients was 44.47±18.14years. There were 91 (75.8%) males and 29 (24.2%) females. There were 84 (70%) patients of hyponatremia, 27 (22.5%) had mild hyponatremia, 38 (31.67%) had moderate hyponatremia while 19 (15.8%) had severe hyponatremia. But 36 (30%) had normal sodium level. Ascites was found in 34 (28.3%) cases, 39 (32.5%) had hepatic encephalopathy, 34 (28.3%) cases had spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, 28 (23.3%) had variceal bleed while 26 (21.7%) had HRS. Conclusion: Thus the frequency of complications was significantly high in patients with hyponatremia.
title: Ð¡Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² ÐÐÐ "Ð¡ÐµÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ 007"
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐº, ÐÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐ°
ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ
information
protection
protection system

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð° ÐÐÐ Â«Ð¡ÐµÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ 007Â». Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð±ÑÐ» Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ°Ð¼ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ. ÐÐ¾ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹. Ð¢Ð°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ñ.
description: The object of analysis is the firm "Service 007". In this paper we analyzed the results of the information security system which terms of reference were drawn up. In this task more qualitative system of information security and space has been developed. Also, practical guidelines for the company's employees have been developed.
Learning Robust Recommenders through Cross-Model Agreement
Creators: name: Wang, Yu
name: Xin, Xin
name: Meng, Zaiqiao
name: He, Xiangnan
name: Jose, Joemon
name: Feng, Fuli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Learning from implicit feedback is one of the most common cases in the application of recommender systems. Generally speaking, interacted examples are considered as positive while negative examples are sampled from uninteracted ones. However, noisy examples are prevalent in real-world implicit feedback. A noisy positive example could be interacted but it actually leads to negative user preference. A noisy negative example which is uninteracted because of unawareness of the user could also denote potential positive user preference. Conventional training methods overlook these noisy examples, leading to sub-optimal recommendations. In this work, we propose a novel framework to learn robust recommenders from implicit feedback. Through an empirical study, we find that different models make relatively similar predictions on clean examples which denote the real user preference, while the predictions on noisy examples vary much more across different models. Motivated by this observation, we propose denoising with cross-model agreement(DeCA) which aims to minimize the KL-divergence between the real user preference distributions parameterized by two recommendation models while maximizing the likelihood of data observation. We employ the proposed DeCA on four state-of-the-art recommendation models and conduct experiments on four datasets. Experimental results demonstrate that DeCA significantly improves recommendation performance compared with normal training and other denoising methods. Codes will be open-sourced.
description: 12 pages, 23 figures
Additional file 1 of Prognostic significance of preoperative prognostic immune and nutritional index in patients with stage I–III colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Xie, Hailun
name: Wei, Lishuang
name: Liu, Mingxiang
name: Liang, Yanren
name: Yuan, Guanghui
name: Gao, Shunhui
name: Wang, Qiwen
name: Lin, Xin
name: Tang, Shuangyi
name: Gan, Jialiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The cur-point of PINI in CRC patients. Figure S2. Stratified survival analysis of PINI based on different CEA level. Figure S3. Stratified survival analysis of PINI based on different pathological stages. Figure S4. The association between PINI and hazard risk of survival in various subgroups. (A, Disease-free survival, B, Overall survival). Figure S5. Feature selection using least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) logistic regression. Figure S6. Calibration curve of the disease-free survival and overall survival nomograms. Figure S7. Calibration curve at randomize internal validation cohorts. Table S1. Details of postoperative complications according to modified Clavien grading system. Table S2. Univariate and multivariate Logistic regression analysis of complications in CRC patients. Table S3. The Cox regression analysis of clinicopathological features screened by LASSO regression on disease-free survival. Table S4. The Cox regression analysis of clinicopathological features screened by LASSO regression on disease-free survival. Table S5. The clinicopathological Features of two validation cohorts in CRC patients.
title: Допечатная подготовка и полиграфический дизайн
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Профобразование
Year: 2024

description: В учебном пособии представлены основные понятия теории цвета в мультимедиа. Подробно рассмотрены основы полиграфического дизайна, его составные элементы и этапы, процесс допечатной подготовки изданий. Приведен анализ программного обеспечения, используемого в сфере графического дизайна. Издание содержит также лабораторный практикум, посвященный основам работы в Adobe InDesign. Учебное пособие будет полезно при изучении дисциплин «Верстка текста с использованием программных продуктов полиграфического производства» (профессия «Оператор электронного набора и верстки»), «Программное обеспечение электронной верстки текста» (специальность «Полиграфическое производство»).
QPO Frequency - Color Radius Connection in GRS 1915+105: a Possible Turnover supporting AEI predictions
Creators: name: Mikles, Valerie J.
name: Varniere, Peggy
name: Eikenberry, Stephen S.
name: Rodriguez, Jerome
name: Rothstein, Dave
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is widely believed that the low frequency quasi-periodic X-ray oscillations observed in microquasars are correlated to, but do not originate at, the physical radius of the inner edge of the accretion disk. Models relating the QPO frequency and color radius are hindered by observations showing contradicting trend correlations between the microquasars GRO 1655-40, XTE J1550-564 and GRS 1915+105. The first shows a negative correlation and the latter two a positive one. By taking into account relativistic rotation in the accretion disk, the Accretion-Ejection Instability (AEI) model predicts a turnover in the frequency-radius relationship, and has been successfully compared with observations of GRO J1655-40 and GRS 1915+105. We present further evidence supporting the AEI model prediction by using observations of the microquasar GRS 1915+105. By combining a data set including $θ$-, $β$- and $α$-class X-ray light curves, we observe positive, negative and null correlations in the frequency-radius relationship. This is the first time a single source has shown a possible inversion in the QPO frequency-color radius curve predicted by the AEI model.
title: Ð¤Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð° (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÑÐµÐ°Ð»Â»)
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°, Ð®Ð»Ð¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·
Ð±ÐµÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ÑÐºÑÐµÐ¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¼Ð¾Ð½ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ
ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾-Ñ Ð¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ñ
business planning
financial analysis
bank stabilization
construction and installation work

description: Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾-ÑÐ¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÑÐµÐ°Ð»Â», Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐµ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð°, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½ ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ðº ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð² Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð±ÐµÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ÑÐºÑÐµÐ¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð³Ð°Ð±Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹, ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÑÐ°Ð¿Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ- Ð±ÐµÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ÑÐºÑÐµÐ¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð°, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð² Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ, ÑÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ, ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ°Ñ, Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð±ÐµÐ·ÑÐ±ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÑÐµÐ°Ð»Â» Ð² ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð°.
description: The purpose of final qualifying work (Bachelor work) is to develop a business plan for the organization of construction and installation works in Oblas bank stabilization and construction of gabion structures (for example, a construction company "Areal" LLC). During the reviewed financial and economic activity of the company "habitat", the main provisions for the development and implementation of the business plan, analyzed the market of construction and building materials in the field of shore protection and gabion structures are formed are considered the main stages of development of the construction orienta- bank protection on the basis of business off-plan, conducted needs assessment of material, labor, financial resources, break-even analysis, analyzed the indicators of economic efficiency and the predicted main financial indicators of the company.
Rate equations model for multiple magnetic mirrors in various thermodynamic scenarios
Creators: name: Miller, Tal
name: Be'ery, Ilan
name: Barth, Ido
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Axial particle loss is one of the main challenges for fusion aimed, linear magnetic mirror plasma configurations. One way to mitigate this disadvantage and increase the confinement time is to use a multiple mirrors setup. The idea is to reduce the outgoing flux by collisions in the outer magnetic cells. Here, we develop a semi-kinetic rate equation model for the ions' density dynamics, including scattering within the magnetic cell and the transmission between neighboring cells. The dominant parameter is the ions' mean free path, which depends on the temperature and density in each cell. The steady-state flow is studied analytically and numerically for three thermodynamic scenarios: isothermal plasma, adiabatic expansion, and constant diffusion. It is found that the confinement time varies about five-fold over the different scenarios, where the adiabatic cooling is the best confining scenario.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
Heavy Element Abundances in Presolar Silicon Carbide Grains from Low-Metallicity AGB Stars
Creators: name: Hoppe, P.
name: Leitner, J.
name: Vollmer, C.
name: Groener, E.
name: Heck, P. R.
name: Gallino, R.
name: Amari, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Primitive meteorites contain small amounts of presolar minerals that formed in the winds of evolved stars or in the ejecta of stellar explosions. Silicon carbide is the best studied presolar mineral. Based on its isotopic compositions it was divided into distinct populations that have different origins: Most abundant are the mainstream grains which are believed to come from 1.5-3 Msun AGB stars of roughly solar metallicitiy. The rare Y and Z grains are likely to come from 1.5-3 Msun AGB stars as well, but with subsolar metallicities (0.3-0.5x solar). Here we report on C and Si isotope and trace element (Zr, Ba) studies of individual, submicrometer-sized SiC grains. The most striking results are: (1) Zr and Ba concentrations are higher in Y and Z grains than in mainstream grains, with enrichments relative to Si and solar of up to 70x (Zr) and 170x (Ba), respectively. (2) For the Y and Z grains there is a positive correlation between Ba concentrations and amount of s-process Si. This correlation is well explained by predictions for 2-3 Msun AGB stars with metallicities of 0.3-0.5x solar. This confirms low-metallicity stars as most likely stellar sources for the Y and Z grains.
title: ÐÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð°Ð²Ð¸Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðº. Ð¢. 4, ÐÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð°Ð²Ð¸Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðº
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¸Ðº Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹, Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ 24.00.00 "ÐÐ²Ð¸Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÐºÐµÑÐ½Ð¾-ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°", Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ 24.03.05 "ÐÐ²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð»ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð°Ð¿Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð²" Ð¿Ð¾ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ðµ "ÐÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð°Ð²Ð¸Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðº"
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ½Ð¾Ð·ÐµÐ¼ÑÐµÐ², ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ
name: ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐºÐ¸Ð½, ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¸Ð»
name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½Ð´ÑÐ°ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹, ÐÐ°Ð»ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¹
Publisher: name: ÐÐ¸ÑÐµÐºÑ-ÐÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð°
Year: 2022
Subjects: ÐÐ²Ð¸Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¸Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ
Ð­Ð½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸

description: ÐÐ·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð½Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð°Ð²Ð¸Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðº. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ, Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ·Ð»Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»ÐµÐ¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹. ÐÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð² Ð² ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð°Ð²Ð¸Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð³ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð³Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ° Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹. ÐÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð²Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÑÐ¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð½Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð°, ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ñ, Ð½Ð°Ð³ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÐ·Ð»Ð¾Ð² Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¸Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹: Ð»Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ¾Ðº, Ð´Ð¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð², ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð², ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ¾Ð². ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹, Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ðµ Â«ÐÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐÐ Ð¸ Ð­Ð£Â», Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð², ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹ ÐÐ Ð¸ Ð­Ð£
Quantitative investigation of the influence of electrode morphology in the electro-chemo-mechanical response of Li-ion batteries
Creators: name: Magri, M.
name: Boz, B.
name: Cabras, L.
name: Salvadori, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In Li-ion batteries the electrochemical potential drives the redox reactions occurring at the interface between electrolyte and storage material, typically active particles for porous electrodes, allowing Li ions intercalation/extraction from electrodes. The limiting factor of the process is not solely related to the electrochemical affinity, but also to structural features as the morphology of the electrodes. In this note, the relevance of the electrodes architecture is investigated numerically, in terms of the electro-chemo-mechanical response of a battery cell with homogeneous electrodes and conventional liquid electrolyte. A suitable design of the electrodes induces major increments of battery efficiency.
On the gravitational polarizability of black holes
Creators: name: Damour, Thibault
name: Lecian, Orchidea Maria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The gravitational polarizability properties of black holes are compared and contrasted with their electromagnetic polarizability properties. The "shape" or "height" multipolar Love numbers h_l of a black hole are defined and computed. They are then compared to their electromagnetic analogs h_l^{EM}. The Love numbers h_l give the height of the l-th multipolar "tidal bulge" raised on the horizon of a black hole by faraway masses. We also discuss the shape of the tidal bulge raised by a test mass m, in the limit where m gets very close to the horizon.
description: 17 pages, 1 figure. Minor changes, published version
title: Ð£Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ±Ð´ÑÐ»Ð»Ð°Ñ, Ð ÑÑÐ»Ð°Ð½
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð±ÑÐ»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸
ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð±ÑÐ»ÑÑ
ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÐÐÐ Â«Ð¡ÐÐÐÐ Ð¡Ð¢ÐÐÐ¬Â». Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÐÐÐ Â«Ð¡ÐÐÐÐ Ð¡Ð¢ÐÐÐ¬Â» Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ»ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾-ÑÐ¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÐµÐµ ÑÐ»Ð°Ð±ÑÐµ ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸. ÐÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ð¸ Ñ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸. ÐÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹. Ð ÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ»ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð° Ð¸ Ð±Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½ÐµÑÐ¾Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸.
title: Neither Representation nor Taxation? Or, 'Europe's Moment' - Part I
Creators: name: Cannizzaro, Enzo
Publisher: name: European Papers (www.europeanpapers.eu)
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: European Union
subject: representation
subject: taxation
subject: Next Generation EU
subject: Recovery and Resilience Facility
subject: European democratic legitimacy

description: European Papers - A Journal on Law and Integration, 2020 5(2), 703-706
description: From the inception of the process of integration, the Union’s claim to represent the citizenry of Europe was not accompanied by the power to provide for the means to pursue its objectives and values. In spite of the emphatic proclamation of Art. 311, paras 1 and 2, TFEU the relevance of the Union’s own resources in the budget is still quite limited. The weakness of the Union as a fiscal power is easily explained by the procedure necessary to adopt a Decision on its own resources. Virtually, all the elements which contribute to the virtuous process underlying the relationship between representation and taxation are lacking. It is not the Union which determines the common goods to be attained. Nor does the Union lay down the modalities and the timing of their attainment. All these elements are determined by individual MS in their national recovery plans, prepared and implemented by national authorities, under a broad control and surveillance of the Commission. Finally, although the Union is the sole debtor vis-à-vis the international investors, it does not possess, at the present time, the means to repay its debt. In other terms, the Union does not dispose of the power to present itself in front of the European citizenry and to impose taxation in return for the common good prospectively to be attained. For the time being, it is virtually acting as a debt agency of its MS. The constitutional moment whereby taxation and representation represent two distinct but related aspects of the European democratic legitimacy has not arrived yet.
Dockerfile flakiness : characterization and repair
Creators: name: ShabaniMirzaei, Taha
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: Docker, a platform utilizing OS-level virtualization, packages applications into lightweight, portable images defined by instructions in a Dockerfile. However, the reliability of these Dockerfiles can be compromised by inconsistent and unpredictable behaviors, known as flakiness, which present significant challenges to the stability of Continuous Integration and Delivery (CI/CD) pipelines. This issue can lead to unreliable deployments and increased debugging efforts, yet it remains underexplored in current research. We conduct a systematic analysis of Dockerfile flakiness, presenting a comprehensive taxonomy of common flakiness categories, including dependency-related errors and server connectivity issues. Furthermore, we introduce FlakiDock, a tool leveraging large language models and retrieval-augmented generation techniques with dynamic analysis and an iterative feedback loop to automatically repair flaky Dockerfiles. Our evaluation shows that FlakiDock achieves a 73.55% repair accuracy, outperforming existing tools such as PARFUM by 12,581%, GPT-4-based prompting by 94.63%, and Llama3.1-based prompting by 110.87%. These results underscore the effectiveness of FlakiDock in addressing Dockerfile flakiness and improving build reliability.
title: Ð¡ÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ñ Ð°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°, ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ð° ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° ÑÐ¾Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ð· Ð¼ÐµÐ»ÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ´ÐµÐ²ÑÑ ÑÑÐ± Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ð¸ ÑÑÐ±Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸
title: Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð ÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°, Ð¡.
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: ÑÑÐ±Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÐ¾Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÐ±Ð°
Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð°
ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ð° ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð°
fish products
salty fish
quality control
expert's quality report

description: Ð Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ "Ð¡ÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°, ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ð° ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° ÑÐ¾Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ð· Ð¼ÐµÐ»ÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ´ÐµÐ²ÑÑ ÑÑÐ± Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ð¸ ÑÑÐ±Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸" ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐ°, ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° ÑÐ¾Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ð· Ð¼ÐµÐ»ÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ´ÐµÐ²ÑÑ ÑÑÐ±. ÐÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÐ»Ñ, Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° ÑÐ¾Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ð· Ð¼ÐµÐ»ÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ´ÐµÐ²ÑÑ ÑÑÐ± Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼, ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ¼. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ° ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ "Ð¡ÐÐÐÐ" Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸.
description: In the final qualifying work "Comparative tovarovednyh characteristics, examination of the quality of salted fish products from small herring fish and to trade fish products in the retail trade enterprise" examines the issues of market, classification and assortment of salted fish products from small herring fish. Given the purpose, objectives and results of the examination of the quality of salted fish products from small herring fish by organoleptic, physico-chemical and microbiological indicators. Reviewed economic and organizational structure of the retail trade enterprise "SEASON" and evaluated the effectiveness of the implementation of salted fish products in the enterprise.
Chiral Extrapolation of the Strangeness Changing K pi Form Factor
Creators: name: Bernard, Véronique
name: Passemar, Emilie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a chiral extrapolation of lattice data on the scalar K pi form factor and the ratio of the kaon and pion decay constants within Chiral Perturbation Theory to two loops. We determine the value of the scalar form factor at zero momentum transfer, at the Callan-Treiman point and at its soft kaon analog as well as its slope. Results are in good agreement with their determination from experiment using the standard couplings of quarks to the W boson. The slope is however rather large. A study of the convergence of the chiral expansion is also performed.
description: few minor changes
Irreducible actions and compressible modules
Creators: name: Borges, Inês
name: Lomp, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16N60, 16S40, 16Wxx

description: Any finite set of linear operators on an algebra $A$ yields an operator algebra $B$ and a module structure on A, whose endomorphism ring is isomorphic to a subring $A^B$ of certain invariant elements of $A$. We show that if $A$ is a critically compressible left $B$-module, then the dimension of its self-injective hull $A$ over the ring of fractions of $A^B$ is bounded by the uniform dimension of $A$ and the number of linear operators generating $B$. This extends a known result on irreducible Hopf actions and applies in particular to weak Hopf action. Furthermore we prove necessary and sufficient conditions for an algebra A to be critically compressible in the case of group actions, group gradings and Lie actions.
Musculoskeletal disorders and diseases in healthcare workers: a scoping review protocol
Creators: name: Rossetto, Gianluca
name: Sala, Emma
name: De Palma, Giuseppe
name: Albertelli, Ivan
name: Donatoni, Claudio
name: Mazzali, Marco
name: Merlino, Valeria
name: Paraggio, Emilio
name: Francesco, Lopomo
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Medical Specialties
subject: Rehabilitation and Therapy
subject: Engineering
subject: Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering

description: Scoping Review Protocol
Properties of Physical Systems: Transient Singularities on Borders and Surface Transitive Zones
Creators: name: Perel'man, Mark E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Certain alternative properties of physical systems are describable by supports of arguments of response functions (e.g. light cone, borders of media) and expressed by projectors; corresponding equations of restraints lead to dispersion relations, theorems of counting, etc. As supports are measurable, their absolutely strict borders contradict the spirit of quantum theory and their quantum evolution leading to appearance of subtractions or certain needed flattening would be considered. Flattening of projectors introduce transitive zones that can be examined as a specification of adiabatic hypothesis or the Bogoliubov regulatory function in QED. For demonstration of their possibilities the phenomena of refraction and reflection of electromagnetic wave are considered; they show, in particular, the inevitable appearing of double electromagnetic layers on all surfaces that formerly were repeatedly postulated, etc. Quantum dynamics of projectors proves the neediness of subtractions that usually are artificially adding and express transient singularities and zones in squeezed forms.
description: 12 pp
title: Ð¡Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ·Ð°ÐºÑÐ¿ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð² ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐµ Ð² Ð Ð¤ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Â«ÐÐÐ Â«Ð£Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÑÑÐ°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐÐµÐºÐ°ÑÂ»
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð ÐµÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð², ÐÑÑÐµÐ¼
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð·Ð°ÐºÑÐ¿ÐºÐ¸
Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾-Ñ Ð¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°Ñ
ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¸
state procurements
Russian Federation
financial and economic activity
electronic format
electronic bidding

description: Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ° ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð² Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÐºÑÐ¿Ð¾Ðº, ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð² Ð Ð¤ Ð¸ Ð²ÑÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ° Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÐºÑÐ¿Ð¾Ðº. ÐÐ»Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ° Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÐºÑÐ¿Ð¾Ðº Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸, ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ¸Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð°ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑ. ÐÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÐºÑÐ¿Ð¾Ðº, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ¼ ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÐºÑÐ¿Ð¾Ðº.
description: The aim of the study is the process of placing orders and procurement mechanisms that exist in the Russian Federation and to develop recommendations for improving the public procurement process. To achieve the goal reviewed and analyzed the process of formation and development of the institute of public procurement in Russia, economic and legal aspects. Identify problems and assessed the prospects for the development of public procurement system, as well as identified and suggested ways of solving problems related to the legal regulation and the public procurement system.
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¼ÐµÑ, ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð² Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ðµ
title: Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¡ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´ÑÐ°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ¹ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ
ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ
Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÑ
entrepreneurial activity
small business
medium business
state measures

description: Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶ÐºÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð² Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ðµ, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐ°Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ñ, Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½ ÑÑÐ´ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼, Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¼ ÑÑÐ°Ð»ÐºÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑÐ°.
description: The document was studied measures of business support in St. Petersburg, analyzed the current situation in St. Petersburg, identified a number of issues faced by entrepreneurs. Proposed measures for the improvement of the system of interaction between government and business.
title: ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð´ÐºÐ¸ Ðº ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ñ Â«TIL-505Â» Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð´Ð¸Ð·ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð±Ð°Ð·Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð´Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹
title: Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑ Ð¾ ÐÐÐ
titleType: Subtitle
title: Investigation of the effect of the fuel additive "TIL-505" on the technical, economic and environmental indicators of a diesel automobile engine based on motor bench tests
Creators: name: Ð¨Ð°Ð±Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2020
Subjects: Ð´Ð¸Ð·ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ
Ð´Ð¸Ð·ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð¾
Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð´ÐºÐ°
diesel engine
diesel fuel
multi-function additive

description: Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð´Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ¾Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð´Ð¸Ð·ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð² ÐÐ¢-Ð-Ð5 Ð¸ ÐÐ¢-Ð-Ð5 Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð±Ð°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð´ÐºÐ¸ TIL-505, Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ñ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ð¼Ð¸. ÐÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð´ÐºÐ¸ Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð¸Ð·ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð½Ð° Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð³ÑÑÐ·Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑ ÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð²Ð¿ÑÑÐºÐ°-Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ° Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ.
description: The report presents the results of motor bench tests of comparative samples of composite automotive diesel fuels DT-Z-K5 and DT-L-K5 with the addition of TIL-505 additive, in comparison with base fuels. The tests were carried out to identify an objective picture of the effect of the above additive on the technical, economic and environmental indicators of the automobile diesel engine, as well as on changes in the level of contamination of the engine of the combustion chamber and the engine intake and exhaust systems.
Substructures, Resonances and debris streams
Creators: name: Dodd, Emma
name: Helmi, Amina
name: Koppelman, Helmer H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The local stellar halo of the Milky Way contains the debris from several past accretion events. Here we study in detail the structure and properties of nearby debris associated with the Helmi streams, originally identified as an overdensity in integrals of motion space. We use 6D phase-space information from Gaia EDR3 combined with spectroscopic surveys, and we analyse the orbits and frequencies of the stars in the streams using various Galactic potentials. We also explore how the Helmi streams constrain the flattening q, of the Galactic dark matter halo. We find that the streams are split into substructures in integrals of motion space, most notably into two clumps in angular momentum space. The clumps have consistent metallicity distributions and stellar populations, supporting a common progeny. In all the realistic Galactic potentials explored, the Helmi streams stars depict a diffuse distribution close to Omega_z /Omega_R ~0.7. At the same time, the reason for the substructure in angular momentum space appears to be a Omega_z : Omega_phi resonance close to the 1:1. This resonance is exactly the 1:1 in the case that the (density) flattening of the dark halo is q = 1.2. For this halo shape the substructure in angular momenta is also long lasting. Our findings suggest that the structure of the Galactic potential leaves a clear imprint on the properties of phase-mixed debris streams.
description: 10 pages, 13 figures, submitted to A&A
Care for the Polis: Urban Infrastructures of Violence (5.28.20)
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Race relations
Politics and government

description: Amy Chazkel, a historian, and Jonathan Metzl, a psychiatrist, examine how urban space and its rural opposite engender forms of what we might call “anti-care,” including racial oppression and violence around conceptions of public infrastructures—from public parks to public health— and in the contexts of 19th-century Brazil and the contemporary United States, respectively. Care for the Polis is a conversation that exists in a multi-temporal and virtual space, a space designed to reimagine how medical humanities and public humanities shape, and are shaped by, the city and its diverse publics. In a series of weekly Z-Panels, our invited speakers will discuss the effects of health on the conception of cities and publics—including, in the context of pandemic, the foreclosure of public space and what it means to become an online yet domestic-bound public. Together, we will address emerging concerns such as economic impact and recovery, domesticity and democracy, public care and public reconstruction.
title: ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ·ÐµÑÐ²Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ° Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ð¸
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ»ÑÐ³Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ñ
ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð±ÐµÐ·ÑÐ±ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ð¸
retail turnover
break-even point
enterprises of trade

description: Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÐºÑÑÑÐ¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ·ÐµÑÐ²Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ° ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°. ÐÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ: Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°, Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¸ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ° ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°, ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑ, Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ñ, Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð±ÐµÐ·ÑÐ±ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. ÐÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐ¸Ð½ÑÑÐ° ÐÐ°ÑÐºÐµÑÂ».
description: In the final qualifying work disclosed the concept of retail turnover growth reserves. Analyzed: organizational and economic characteristics, volume and structure of trade, the factors affecting the turnover, the stock of financial strength, break-even point. We present ways to increase turnover for the company "Market Minute".