cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Antiferromagnetic Stacking of Ferromagnetic Layers and Doping Controlled Phase Competition in Ca$_{1-x}$Sr$_{x}$Co$_{2-y}$As$_{2}$
Creators: name: Li, Bing
name: Sizyuk, Y.
name: Sangeetha, N. S.
name: Wilde, J. M.
name: Das, P.
name: Tian, W.
name: Johnston, D. C.
name: Goldman, A. I.
name: Kreyssig, A.
name: Orth, P. P.
name: McQueeney, R. J.
name: Ueland, B. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In search of a quantum phase transition between the two-dimensional ($2$D) ferromagnetism of CaCo$_{2-y}$As$_{2}$ and stripe-type antiferromagnetism in SrCo$_{2}$As$_{2}$, we rather find evidence for $1$D magnetic frustration between magnetic square Co layers. We present neutron diffraction data for Ca$_{1-x}$Sr$_{x}$Co$_{2-y}$As$_{2}$ that reveal a sequence of $x$-dependent magnetic transitions which involve different stacking of $2$D ferromagnetically-aligned layers with different magnetic anisotropy. We explain the $x$-dependent changes to the magnetic order by utilizing classical analytical calculations of a $1$D Heisenberg model where single-ion magnetic anisotropy and frustration of antiferromagnetic nearest- and next-nearest-layer exchange are all composition dependent.
Ephedrus (Lysephedrus) validus
Creators: name: Madl, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Ephedrus
Ephedrus validus

description: Ephedrus (Lysephedrus) validus (HALIDAY, 1833)
 Ephedrus validus (HALIDAY, 1833): FULMEK 1957: 161 (Wien, Wirtskatalog), 210 (Biologie, Wien, Wirtskatalog).
 Lysephedrus validus (HALIDAY, 1833): MACKAUER & STARÝ 1967: 14 (Katalog).
 Ephedrus (Lysephedrus) validus (HALIDAY, 1833): FULMEK 1968: 898 (Biologie, Wien, Wirtskatalog), 902 (Wien, Wirtskatalog).
U n t e r s u c h t e s M a t e r i a l: Niederösterreich: Hadersfeld, 13 1♀ 10.05.1944, Sammler unbekannt – Steiermark: Neumarkt, Vockenberg beim Furtner-Teich, Nordostabhang, 850-900 m, 2 Ex. 01.08.1966 leg. M. Fischer.
V e r b r e i t u n g: Wien, Niederösterreich, Steiermark.
description: Published as part of Madl, Michael, 2015, Zur Kenntnis der Aphidiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) Österreichs, pp. 653-664 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 47 (1) on page 657, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5415000
Present and Future Benefits for Adult Inmate Trainees in Greek Prisons
Creators: name: Papaioannou, Vasiliki
name: Evaggelos Anagnou
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Education

description: Correctional education aims at challenging the illiteracy which often leads to delinquency and recidivism. In Greece little interest had been shown regarding the education of adult inmates, but with the establishment of Second Chance Schools (SCS) inside prisons, a more systematic and integrated effort was made for the overall development of trainees. Many studies have been conducted regarding the work that SCS provide. For this reason, a systematic review of the relevant bibliography and a compilation of the findings of the studies realized between 2006-2018, regarding the benefits of inmates participating in the educational programs, was considered appropriate. The results demonstrate that there are benefits at the personal, educational and social levels during confinement. After release, the expected benefits are analogous, with the addition of the expectations of the trainees’ expectations for social reintegration and professional rehabilitation.
Leading Special Education Teachers to Envision Evidence-based Metacognitivist Instructional Strategies in Inclusive Education Schools
Creators: name: Al-Shammari, Zaid N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Education

description: The present study intends to inspire special education teachers to envision ways in which to use evidence-based metacognitivist instructional strategies with a higher effect size than 0.4 in inclusive education schools. These evidence-based instructional strategies included: study skills, concept mapping, and reciprocal teaching. Recommendations are presented to address intensive professional development and workshops for special education teachers.
Paralipsis enervis
Creators: name: Madl, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Paralipsis
Paralipsis enervis

description: Paralipsis enervis (NEES AB ESENBECK, 1834)
U n t e r s u c h t e s M a t e r i a l: Wien: 16. Bezirk: Jubiläumswarte, 13 09.09.1956 leg. M. Fischer – Niederösterreich: Piesting, 1 Ex. ohne Funddatum leg. C. Tschek – Vorderbrühl, 1 Ex. 01.09.1955 leg. M. Fischer.
V e r b r e i t u n g: Wien, Niederösterreich.
Erstnachweis für die Fauna von Österreich.
description: Published as part of Madl, Michael, 2015, Zur Kenntnis der Aphidiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) Österreichs, pp. 653-664 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 47 (1) on page 659, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5415000
Noncommutative Chiral Gauge Theories on the Lattice with Manifest Star-Gauge Invariance
Creators: name: Nishimura, J.
name: Vazquez-Mozo, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that noncommutative U(r) gauge theories with a chiral fermion in the adjoint representation can be constructed on the lattice with manifest star-gauge invariance in arbitrary even dimensions. Chiral fermions are implemented using a Dirac operator which satisfies the Ginsparg-Wilson relation. A gauge-invariant integration measure for the fermion fields can be given explicitly, which simplifies the construction as compared with lattice chiral gauge theories in ordinary (commutative) space-time. Our construction includes the cases where continuum calculations yield a gauge anomaly. This reveals a certain regularization dependence, which is reminiscent of parity anomaly in commutative space-time with odd dimensions. We speculate that the gauge anomaly obtained in the continuum calculations in the present cases can be cancelled by an appropriate counterterm.
description: 23 pages, 1 figure. LaTeX, epsf. v3: Reference added and typos corrected. Final version published in Journal of High Energy Physics
A Note on Embedding of M-Theory Corrections into Eleven-Dimensional Superspace
Creators: name: Nishino, Hitoshi
name: Rajpoot, Subhash
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By analyzing eleven-dimensional superspace fourth-rank superfield strength F-Bianchi identities, we show that M-theory corrections to eleven-dimensional supergravity can not be embedded into the mass dimension zero constraints, such as the (\g^{a b})_{\a\b} X_{a b}{}^c or i (\g^{a_1... a_5})_{\a\b} X_{a_1... a_5}{}^c -terms in the supertorsion constraint T_{\a\b}{}^c. The only possible modification of superspace constraint at dimension zero is found to be the scaling of F_{\a\b c d} like F_{\a\b c d} = (1/2) \big(\g_{c d}\big)_{\a\b} e^Φfor some real scalar superfield Φ, which alone is further shown not enough to embed general M-theory corrections. This conclusion is based on the dimension zero F-Bianchi identity under the two assumptions: (i) There are no negative dimensional constraints on the F-superfield strength: F_{\a\b\g\d} = F_{\a\b\g d} =0; (ii) The supertorsion T-Bianchi identities and F-Bianchi identities are not modified by Chern-Simons terms. Our result can serve as a powerful tool for future exploration of M-theory corrections embedded into eleven-dimensional superspace supergravity.
description: 14 pages, latex, some minor typos corrected, as well as old section 5 deleted, due to the subtlety about Chern-Simons term in F-Bianchi identities
Evaluating Quality of Teacher-Developed English Test in Vocational High School: Content Validity and Item Analysis
Creators: name: Putu Irmayanti Wiyasa
name: I Ketut Darma Laksana
name: Indrawati, Ni Luh Ketut Mas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Education

description: Teacher-developed test, in the form of multiple-choice questions has widely used for measuring the students' final learning process. Content validity and items analysis is used to evaluate the quality of the test that is developed by the teacher. The study focused on content validity that analyzed the content of the test and basic competency which have been asserted on the syllabus. The content validity analysis using Gregory Formula calculation. In addition, the items test includes validity, reliability, index of difficulty (I), discrimination index (DI) and distractor efficiency (DE) is measured by using respective formula that processing in Microsoft Excel program. This mixed-method study was conducted among 211 students of grade X, XI, and XII of Senior Vocational High School, Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 2 Denpasar. Total test items that analyzed in this study were 180 items. The result of this study showed that according to the basic competency and also the topic that occurred on the test, there are 6 out of 180 test items which are not in line with the basic competency on the syllabus of K13. In addition, the items test analysis resulted that in terms of validity, reliability, index of difficulty (I), discrimination index (DI) and distractor efficiency (DE) the tests are categorized as moderate.
Pauesia (Pauesia) jezoensis
Creators: name: Madl, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Pauesia
Pauesia jezoensis

description: Pauesia (Pauesia) jezoensis (WATANABE, 1941)
U n t e r s u c h t e s M a t e r i a l: Steiermark: Fischbach, Falkenstein, Ofenluger, 950-1000 m, 1 Ex. 06.08.1974 leg. M. Fischer.
V e r b r e i t u n g: Steiermark
 Erstnachweis für die Fauna von Österreich. Das Exemplar ist von P. Starý als Pauesia piceaecollis STARÝ, 1960 bestimmt worden. Diese Art ist ein Synonym von Pauesia jezoensis.
description: Published as part of Madl, Michael, 2015, Zur Kenntnis der Aphidiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) Österreichs, pp. 653-664 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 47 (1) on page 659, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5415000
Stenus diana BERNHAUER 1915
Creators: name: Puthz, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Stenus
Stenus diana

description: Stenus diana BERNHAUER 1915
 Stenus diana BERNHAUER 1915: 109.
 Diese weit verbreite Art kommt auch vor in Kenia: 1: Kakamega Forest, 0 o 22’N, 34 o 50’E, 1800 m, 7.- 11.II.1999, Th. Wagner (cP).
description: Published as part of Puthz, V., 2011, Übersicht über die Gattung Stenus LATREILLE in der Äthiopis und Lemuris (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 813-860 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (1) on page 819, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5325583
Series solution to the laser-ion interaction in a Raman-type configuration
Creators: name: Feng, Mang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Raman interaction of a trapped ultracold ion with two travelling wave lasers is studied analytically with series solutions, in the absence of the rotating wave approximation (RWA) and the restriction of both the Lamb-Dicke limit and the weak excitation regime. The comparison is made between our solutions and those under the RWA to demonstrate the validity region of the RWA. As a practical example, the preparation of Schrödinger-cat states with our solutions is proposed beyond the weak excitation regime.
description: 15 Pages, 3 Figures
Stenus plagiator PUTHZ 1971
Creators: name: Puthz, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Stenus
Stenus plagiator

description: Stenus plagiator PUTHZ 1971
 Stenus plagiator PUTHZ. 1971a: 207.
Aus Kamerun beschrieben; mir ist noch ein unsicher bestimmtes Weibchen bekannt aus der Zentralafrikanischen Republik: "Zawa-Ouellé, C. Belge, V. L." (MNHP).
description: Published as part of Puthz, V., 2011, Übersicht über die Gattung Stenus LATREILLE in der Äthiopis und Lemuris (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 813-860 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (1) on page 819, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5325583
Including Diversity Awareness, Anti-Violence and Vocational Skills in Language Learning: An Evaluative Study to English Textbook in Indonesia
Creators: name: Desak Gede Chandra Widayanthi
name: I Wayan Simpen
name: I Nyoman Udayana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Education

description: As the government of Indonesia is implementing a program of Vocational School Revitalization, improving the quality of instructional material, including the quality of textbooks. This study aims at analyzing how the English textbook for grade X of vocational high school has included diversity awareness, anti-violence, and vocational skills in their content. Diversity awareness, anti-violence, and vocational skills are important to be presented in the textbook in Indonesia because Indonesia has more than 300 ethnic groups, or in exact number, there are 1340 ethnics spreading all over the islands. This awareness is important in order to build tolerance among others and also anti-violence habit. As the textbook plays an important role in Indonesian education, this action on building diversity awareness could be assisted through the inclusion in the textbook. The textbook being evaluated in one published by the Ministry of Education and Culture of Indonesia. The research conducted as a descriptive, evaluative study, through content analysis data collection method. In general, it is found that textbook being evaluated has including diversity awareness, anti-violence, although it is found that there is one picture that may promote violence. However, the textbook has not sufficiently facilitated the development of vocational skills since the materials are more based on General English instead of English for Specific Purposes.
Pauesia (Pauesia) laricis
Creators: name: Madl, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Pauesia
Pauesia laricis

description: Pauesia (Pauesia) laricis (HALIDAY, 1834)
 Coelonotus laricis (HALIDAY, 1834): FULMEK 1957: 190 (Österreich ohne Fundort, Wirtskatalog).
 Pauesia laricis (HALIDAY, 1834): MACKAUER & STARÝ 1967: 52 (Katalog).
U n t e r s u c h t e s M a t e r i a l: Niederösterreich: Piesting, 1 Ex. ohne Funddatum (1872) leg. C. Tschek.
V e r b r e i t u n g: Niederösterreich.
description: Published as part of Madl, Michael, 2015, Zur Kenntnis der Aphidiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) Österreichs, pp. 653-664 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 47 (1) on page 660, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5415000
Spatiotemporal dynamics of Coulomb-correlated carriers in semiconductors
Creators: name: Lengers, F.
name: Rosati, R.
name: Kuhn, T.
name: Reiter, D. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When the excitation of carriers in real space is focused down to the nanometer scale, the carrier system can no longer be viewed as homogeneous and ultrafast transport of the excited carrier wave packets occurs. In state-of-the-art semiconductor structures like low-dimensional heterostructures or monolayers of transition metal dichalcogenides, the Coulomb interaction between excited carriers becomes stronger due to confinement or reduced screening. This demands a fundamental understanding of strongly interacting electrons and holes and the influence of Coulomb correlations. To study the corresponding particle dynamics in a controlled way we consider a system of up to two electron-hole pairs exactly within a wave function approach. We show that the excited wave packets contain a non-trivial mixture of free particle and excitonic states. We further scrutinize the influence of Coulomb interaction on the wave packet dynamics revealing its different role for below and above band-gap excitation.
description: submitted to Physical Review B
Praon (Praon) abjectum
Creators: name: Madl, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Praon
Praon abjectum

description: Praon (Praon) abjectum (HALIDAY, 1833)
 Praon abjectum (HALIDAY, 1833): FULMEK 1957: 148 (Biologie, Wien, Wirtskatalog).
 Praon abjectum (HALIDAY, 1833): MACKAUER 1959b: 819 (Taxonomie, Beschreibung 3 ♀, Biologie, Wien), 821 (Abbildung 3), 831 (Abbildung 13), 856 (Bestimmungsschlüssel).
 Praon abjectum (HALIDAY, 1833): MACKAUER & STARÝ 1967: 24 (Katalog).
U n t e r s u c h t e s M a t e r i a l Wien: 3. Bezirk: St. Marx, 13 30.07.1955, 1 Ex. 14.06.1957, 1 Ex. 15.06.1958, leg. M. Fischer.
V e r b r e i t u n g: Wien.
description: Published as part of Madl, Michael, 2015, Zur Kenntnis der Aphidiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) Österreichs, pp. 653-664 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 47 (1) on page 660, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5415000
Thermodynamics of 2D string theory
Creators: name: Alexandrov, Sergei Yu.
name: Kazakov, Vladimir A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the free energy, energy and entropy in the matrix quantum mechanical formulation of 2D string theory in a background strongly perturbed by tachyons with the imaginary Minkowskian momentum $\pm i/R$ (``Sine-Liouville'' theory). The system shows a thermodynamical behaviour corresponding to the temperature $T=1/(2πR)$. We show that the microscopically calculated energy of the system satisfies the usual thermodynamical relations and leads to a non-zero entropy.
description: 13 pages, lanlmac; typos corrected
Cryptic diversity and gene introgression of Moinidae (Crustacea: Cladocera) in Nigeria
Creators: name: Deng, Zhixiong
name: Ni, Yijun
name: Wang, Jinhui
name: Ebido, Chike Chukwuenyem
name: Odii, Elijah Chibueze
name: Okoro, Joseph Onyekwere
name: Blair, David
name: Hu, Wei
name: Yin, Mingbo
Publisher: name: Brill Online
Year: 2021
Subjects: classificationCode: 310499
subject: Evolutionary biology not elsewhere classified

description: The distribution
and species/lineage diversity of freshwater invertebrate zooplankton is
understudied in Sub-Saharan Africa. In the present study, we explored the
lineage diversity and regional distribution of Moinidae (Crustacea: Cladocera) species in Southeast
Nigeria.
Three species of Moinidae were
identified, based on morphology, in 11 of 32 Nigerian lakes examined. Their
phylogenetic relationships were investigated based on mitochondrial DNA
sequences (cytochrome oxidase c subunit I
gene; COI) and two nuclear internal
transcribed spacer regions (ITS-1 and ITS-2). Three COI lineages were detected,
corresponding to the morphological species. Two of the COI lineages are newly reported, but one COI lineage (and
the haplotype found) is globally distributed, suggesting an ability of moinids
to disperse over long distances. Interestingly, two individuals that were morphologically M. cf. macrocopa and had ITS alleles typical of that species had mtDNA
sequences typical of M. cf. micrura. Additionally, one individual that corresponded
morphologically to M. cf. macrocopa (and also had a mitochondrial
sequence typical of M. cf. micrura) had one ITS-2 allele typical of
that species and one typical of M.
cf. micrura. This discordance
between mtDNA and nuclear phylogenies suggests gene introgression and/or
hybridization between different species within the genus. Our data shows the
lineage distribution/diversity and the presence of gene introgression/interspecific
hybridization among moinid species from a tropical region.
The Suitability of EAP Textbooks to the Learning Needs in Chinese Context—From a Pre-Use Perspective
Creators: name: Dali, Ning
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Education

description: The selection of an appropriate textbook has always been a great concern of teachers and students. Frameworks for the evaluation of textbook in previous researches are too complex to help a quick decision. This paper firstly gives an account of Chinese students' needs in learning EAP. It then proposes a framework for the suitability of the textbook and applies it to three textbooks for meeting the learning needs in the Chinese context. The result shows that domestically designed textbooks are, to some extent, inexperienced in the arrangement of content and academic skills, and even in the understanding of the nature of EAP learning. It also reveals that the imported classical textbook though quite experienced and shows general good suitability presents some problems in its suitability to a particular culture. Given the limited researches on EAP textbooks, this study sheds light on the selection and construction of EAP textbook in the Chinese context.
On Axion Thermalization in the Early Universe
Creators: name: Masso, Eduard
name: Rota, Francesc
name: Zsembinszki, Gabriel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reanalyze the conditions under which we have a primordial thermal population of axions. Compared with previous studies, we find other processes, involving gluons and quarks, that dominate at high temperatures. We conclude that if the Peccei-Quinn scale fulfills $F_a < 1.2 \times 10^{12} \GeV$ there is thermal axion production. In this case, a period in the early universe exists where axions interact with the QCD plasma and we point out that non-thermal axions produced before the end of this period will thermalize. This could lead to a reduction of the expected density of axions from string decay in models with $F_a < 1.2 \times 10^{12} \GeV$.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures. Latex-file. References added and other minor corrections. Accepted for publication in Phys.Rev.D. Revised version matches publication in journal
Film Education Project with Youth
Creators: name: Moura, Anabela
name: Almeida, Carlos
name: Pacheco, Raquel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Education

description: There is a broad consensus on the recognition of cinema as a means of acquiring media literacy. The problematization of cinema as an artistic expression and the promotion of interdisciplinarity between the areas of communication, cinema and education and artistic education in particular that have been established in the field of communication science teaching. In this context, the purpose of this article is to describe action-research projects that are repeated annually, when students are confronted with cinema, audiovisual language, analysis of still and moving images, the follow-up of documentary creation with students from different courses, and their involvement in the dynamization of an audiovisual space from the text of a Portuguese writer, Almada Negreiros "Manifesto Anti Dantas" or interviews in rural communities, using video cameras, within the International Project Rural 3.0 Service-Learning for Rural Development, which is an international transversal project, funded in July 2018 by E+ Knowledge Alliances, coordinated by the School of Education of the Polytechnic Institute of Viana do Castelo, involving sixteen partners from eight European countries.
Strengthening the Quality of Graduates in Dealing with the Asian Economic Community and Demographic Bonuses
Creators: name: Waston Malau
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Education

description: The purpose of this article is to describe the learning outcomes that graduates needed to face AEC and demographic bonuses. The data used in this article from the research result held in the Department of Anthropology Education of Universitas Negeri Medan. This research was conducted in the Sociology Subject Teachers' Meeting. This research is descriptive using data collection techniques through Forum Group Discussion (FGD). Mapping the ability of teachers needed by the graduates of the Department of Anthropology Education in dealing with the Asian Economic Community (AEC) and demographic bonuses. The graduates need to master two things in dealing with AEC, namely mastery of technology and mastery of knowledge.
Extrinsic Spin-Orbit Coupling and Spin Relaxation in Phosphorene
Creators: name: Farzaneh, S. M.
name: Rakheja, Shaloo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An effective Hamiltonian is derived to describe the conduction band of monolayer black phosphorus (phosphorene) in the presence of spin-orbit coupling and external electric field. Envelope function approximation along with symmetry arguments and Lowdin partitioning are utilized to derive extrinsic spin-orbit coupling. The resulting spin splitting appears in fourth order perturbation terms and is shown to be linear in both the magnitude of the external electric field and the strength of the atomic spin-orbit coupling, similar to the Bychkov-Rashba expression but with an in-plane anisotropy. The anisotropy depends on the coupling between conduction band and other bands both close and distant in energy. The spin relaxation of conduction electrons is then calculated within the Dyakonov-Perel mechanism where momentum scattering randomizes the polarization of a spin ensemble. We show how the anisotropic Fermi contour and the anisotropic extrinsic spin splitting contribute to the anisotropy of spin-relaxation time. Scattering centers in the substrate are considered to be charged impurities with screened Coulomb potential.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
Interaction between Noncommutative Open String and Closed-String Tachyon
Creators: name: Kokado, Akira
name: Konisi, Gaku
name: Saito, Takesi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a vertex operator which describes an emission of the ground-state tachyon of the closed string out of the noncommutative open string. Such a vertex operator is shown to exist only when the momentum of the closed-string tachyon is subject to some constraints coming from the background $B$ field. The vertex operator has a multiplicative coupling constant $g(σ)$ which depends on $σ$ as $g(σ)=\sin^2 σ$ in $0 \le σ\le π$. This behavior is the same as in the ordinary B=0 case.
description: LaTeX 2e, 10 pages
Hot Little String Correlators: A View From Supergravity
Creators: name: Narayan, K.
name: Rangamani, Mukund
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the propagation of a massless minimally coupled scalar in the near horizon geometry of non-extremal NS5-branes. Using the holographic principle for dilatonic backgrounds we compute the two-point function of an operator in Little String Theory at the Hagedorn temperature. We then comment on relations with correlation functions in two dimensional string theory.
description: 15 pages, latex, v2 references added
Praon (Praon) bicolor MACKAUER 1959
Creators: name: Madl, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Praon
Praon bicolor

description: Praon (Praon) bicolor MACKAUER, 1959
U n t e r s u c h t e s M a t e r i a l Steiermark: Fischbach, Teufelstein, Schneidhoferkreuz, 1200 m, 1♀ 15.08.1974 leg. M. Fischer.
V e r b r e i t u n g: Steiermark.
Erstnachweis für die Fauna von Österreich.
description: Published as part of Madl, Michael, 2015, Zur Kenntnis der Aphidiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) Österreichs, pp. 653-664 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 47 (1) on page 661, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5415000
Partition functions of $\mathcal{N}=(2,2)$ supersymmetric sigma models and Special geometry for the two-moduli non-Fermat Calabi-Yau manifold
Creators: name: Belavin, Alexander
name: Eremin, Boris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the new case of the application of the JKLMR conjecture on the connection between the exact partition functions of $\mathcal{N}=(2,2)$ supersymmetric gauged linear sigma models (GLSM) on $S^2$ and special Kähler geometry on the moduli spaces of Calabi-Yau manifold $Y$. The last ones arise as manifolds of the supersymmetric vacua of the GLSM. We establish this correspondence using the Mirror symmetry in Batyrev's approach. Namely, starting from the two-moduli non-Fermat Calabi-Yau manifold $X$ we construct the dual GLSM with the supersymmetric vacua $Y$, which is the mirror for $X$. Knowing the special geometry on the complex moduli space of $X$ we verify the mirror version of the JKLMR conjecture by explicit computation.
description: Accepted to Theor.Math.Phys, references added
Praon necans MACKAUER 1959
Creators: name: Madl, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Praon
Praon necans

description: Praon necans MACKAUER, 1959
U n t e r s u c h t e s M a t e r i a l: Tirol: Zwieselstein, Venter Ache, Lärche, 1450 m, 1 Ex. 23.07.1972 leg. M. Fischer.
V e r b r e i t u n g: Tirol.
Erstnachweis für die Fauna von Österreich.
description: Published as part of Madl, Michael, 2015, Zur Kenntnis der Aphidiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) Österreichs, pp. 653-664 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 47 (1) on page 661, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5415000
Quantum computing with four-particle decoherence-free states in ion trap
Creators: name: Feng, Mang
name: Wang, Xiaoguang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum computing gates are proposed to apply on trapped ions in decoherence-free states. As phase changes due to time evolution of components with different eigenenergies of quantum superposition are completely frozen, quantum computing based on this model would be perfect. Possible application of our scheme in future ion-trap quantum computer is discussed.
description: 10 pages, no figures. Comments are welcome
Hints of Modified Gravity in Cosmos and in the Lab?
Creators: name: Perivolaropoulos, Leandros
name: Kazantzidis, Lavrentios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: General Relativity (GR) is consistent with a wide range of experiments/observations from millimeter scales up to galactic scales and beyond. However, there are reasons to believe that GR may need to be modified because it includes singularities (it is an incomplete theory) and also it requires fine-tuning to explain the accelerating expansion of the universe through the cosmological constant. Thus, it is important to check various experiments and observations beyond the above range of scales for possible hints of deviations from the predictions of GR. If such hints are found it is important to understand which classes of modified gravity theories are consistent with them. The goal of this review is to summarize recent progress on these issues. On sub millimeter scales we show an analysis of the data of the Washington experiment (Kapner et al. (2007)) searching for modifications of Newton's Law on sub-millimeter scales and demonstrate that a spatially oscillating signal is hidden in this dataset. We show that even though this signal cannot be explained in the context of standard modified theories (viable scalar tensor and $f(R)$ theories), it is a rather generic prediction of nonlocal gravity theories. On cosmological scales we review recent analyses of Redshift Space Distortion data which measure the growth rate of cosmological perturbations at various redshifts and show that these data are in some tension with the $Λ$CDM parameter values indicated by Planck/2015 CMB data at about 3$σ$ level. This tension can be reduced by allowing for an evolution of the effective Newton constant that determines the growth rate of cosmological perturbations. We conclude that even though this tension between the data and the predictions of GR could be due to systematic/statistical uncertainties of the data, it could also constitute early hints of a new gravitational theory.
description: 21 pages (two column), 22 figures. Minor modifications, references added. Invited Review for Special Issue on Modified Gravity. Published in International Journal of Modern Physics D, Vol. 28, No. 05, 1942001 (2019)
Stenus subopacus subsp. subopacus FAUVEL 1907
Creators: name: Puthz, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Stenus
Stenus subopacus
Stenus subopacus subopacus fauvel 1907

description: Stenus subopacus subopacus FAUVEL 1907
 Stenus subopacus FAUVEL 1907: 20.
Diese Art ist mir auch bekannt aus Malawi: 1: Deoza, 29.IX.1948, J. Omer-Cooper (NHML).
description: Published as part of Puthz, V., 2011, Übersicht über die Gattung Stenus LATREILLE in der Äthiopis und Lemuris (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 813-860 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (1) on page 820, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5325583
Non normal logics: semantic analysis and proof theory
Creators: name: Chen, Jinsheng
name: Greco, Giuseppe
name: Palmigiano, Alessandra
name: Tzimoulis, Apostolos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We introduce proper display calculi for basic monotonic modal logic,the conditional logic CK and a number of their axiomatic extensions. These calculi are sound, complete, conservative and enjoy cut elimination and subformula property. Our proposal applies the multi-type methodology in the design of display calculi, starting from a semantic analysis based on the translation from monotonic modal logic to normal bi-modal logic.
Adaptive Honeypot Engagement through Reinforcement Learning of Semi-Markov Decision Processes
Creators: name: Huang, Linan
name: Zhu, Quanyan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A honeynet is a promising active cyber defense mechanism. It reveals the fundamental Indicators of Compromise (IoCs) by luring attackers to conduct adversarial behaviors in a controlled and monitored environment. The active interaction at the honeynet brings a high reward but also introduces high implementation costs and risks of adversarial honeynet exploitation. In this work, we apply infinite-horizon Semi-Markov Decision Process (SMDP) to characterize a stochastic transition and sojourn time of attackers in the honeynet and quantify the reward-risk trade-off. In particular, we design adaptive long-term engagement policies shown to be risk-averse, cost-effective, and time-efficient. Numerical results have demonstrated that our adaptive engagement policies can quickly attract attackers to the target honeypot and engage them for a sufficiently long period to obtain worthy threat information. Meanwhile, the penetration probability is kept at a low level. The results show that the expected utility is robust against attackers of a large range of persistence and intelligence. Finally, we apply reinforcement learning to the SMDP to solve the curse of modeling. Under a prudent choice of the learning rate and exploration policy, we achieve a quick and robust convergence of the optimal policy and value.
description: The presentation can be found at https://youtu.be/GPKT3uJtXqk. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1907.01396
Holographic Thermodynamic on the Brane in Topological Reissner-Nordström de Sitter Space
Creators: name: Setare, M. R.
name: Mansouri, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the brane universe in the bulk background of the topological Reissner-Nordström de Sitter black holes. We show that the thermodynamic quantities (including entropy) of the dual CFT take usual special forms expressed in terms of Hubble parameter and its time derivative at the moment, when the brane crosses the black hole horizon or the cosmological horizon. We obtain the generalized Cardy-Verlinde formula for the CFT with an charge and cosmological constant, for any values of the curvature parameter $k$ in the Friedmann equations.
description: 8 pages
Doubly Blind Spots in Scalar Dark Matter Models
Creators: name: Altmannshofer, Wolfgang
name: Maddock, Brian
name: Profumo, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a framework where the Standard Model is augmented by a second SU(2) scalar doublet and by a real scalar singlet that, protected by a Z2 symmetry, provides a particle Dark Matter candidate. We show that this setup allows for doubly blind spots at both collider searches for anomalies in the Higgs invisible decay width, and at direct Dark Matter detection. The blind spots originate from cancellations between interfering diagrams featuring different neutral scalar exchanges, and from cancellations driven by the two-Higgs doublet structure in the vertex coupling the singlet state with the Standard-Model-like Higgs. We demonstrate that the blind spots arise in a wide and generic array of realizations for the two-Higgs doublet model, including scenarios with a non-trivial flavor structure. We provide analytical formulæ that describe the location of the blind spots in the theory parameter space, and we discuss the resulting phenomenology.
description: 21 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 19 of Dynamic transcriptome profiling exploring cold tolerance in forensically important blow fly, Aldrichina grahami (Diptera: Calliphoridae)
Creators: name: Liu, Zhuoying
name: Han, Han
name: Meng, Fanming
name: Jiang, Yangshuai
name: Cai, Jifeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 19: Table S6. Primers used for qPCR validation.
The slowly rotating near extremal D1-D5 system as a `hot tube'
Creators: name: Lunin, Oleg
name: Mathur, Samir D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The geometry of the D1-D5 system with a small angular momentum j has a long throat ending in a conical defect. We solve the scalar wave equation for low energy quanta in this geometry. The quantum is found to reflect off the end of the throat, and stay trapped in the throat for a long time. The length of the throat for j=1/2 equals n_1n_5 R, the length of the effective string in the CFT; we also find that at this distance the incident wave becomes nonlinear. Filling the throat with several quanta gives a `hot tube' which has emission properties similar to those of the near extremal black hole.
description: 31 pages, Latex, typo corrected, reference added
Transmission and Reflection in a Double Potential Well: Doing it the Bohmian Way
Creators: name: Stomphorst, Regien G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Bohm interpretation of quantum mechanics is applied to a transmission and reflection process in a double potential well. We consider a time dependent periodic wave function and study the particle trajectories. The average time, eventally transmitted particles stay inside the barrier is the average transmission time, which can be defined using the causal interpretation. The question remains whether these transmission times can be experimentally measured.
description: 19 pages
Open Membranes, p-Branes and Noncommutativity of Boundary String Coordinates
Creators: name: Das, Ashok
name: Maharana, J.
name: Melikyan, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamics of an open membrane with a cylindrical topology, in the background of a constant three form, whose boundary is attached to p-branes. The boundary closed string is coupled to a two form potential to ensure gauge invariance. We use the action, due to Bergshoeff, London and Townsend, to study the noncommutativity properties of the boundary string coordinates. The constrained Hamiltonian formalism due to Dirac is used to derive the noncommutativity of coordinates. The chain of constraints is found to be finite for a suitable gauge choice, unlike the case of the static gauge, where the chain has an infinite sequence of terms. It is conjectured that the formulation of closed string field theory may necessitate introduction of a star product which is both noncommutative and nonassociative.
description: 32pages
Noncommutativity Parameter As a Field on the String Worldsheet
Creators: name: Kamani, Davoud
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the noncommutativity parameter of the space-time as a bosonic worldsheet field. By finding a fermionic super-partner for it, we can find star products between the boson-boson, boson-fermion and fermion-fermion fields of superstring worldsheet and also between superfields of the worldsheet superspace. We find a two dimensional action for the noncommutativity parameter and its fermionic partner. We discuss the symmetries of this action.
description: 11 pages, Latex, no figure, to appear in Phys. Lett. B
Simple Formulae for Sin^2 theta_eff^lept, M_W, Gamma_l, and their Physical Applications
Creators: name: Ferroglia, A.
name: Ossola, G.
name: Passera, M.
name: Sirlin, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The calculation of the partial widths of the Z boson in the effective scheme is discussed. Simple formulae for Sin^2 theta_eff^lept, M_W, and Gamma_l in the on-shell, MS, and effective renormalization schemes are presented. Their domain of validity extends to low M_H values probed by current experiments, and to the range of Delta alpha_hadr results from recent calculations. Physical applications of these formulae are illustrated. A comparative analysis of the above mentioned schemes is presented. The paper includes a discussion of the discrepancy of the Sin^2 theta_eff^lept values derived from the leptonic and hadronic sectors and of the shortcomings of theoretical error estimates of Sin^2 theta_eff^lept based solely on those affecting M_W.
description: 21 pages, 1 figures
Semi-Lagrangian Exponential Integration with application to the rotating shallow water equations
Creators: name: Peixoto, Pedro da Silva
name: Schreiber, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we propose a novel way to integrate time-evolving partial differential equations that contain nonlinear advection and stiff linear operators, combining exponential integration techniques and semi-Lagrangian methods. The general formulation is built from the solution of an integration factor problem with respect to the problem written with a material derivative, so that the exponential integration scheme naturally incorporates the nonlinear advection. Semi-Lagrangian techniques are used to treat the dependence of the exponential integrator on the flow trajectories. The formulation is general, as many exponential integration techniques could be combined with different semi-Lagrangian methods. This formulation allows an accurate solution of the linear stiff operator, a property inherited by the exponential integration technique. It also provides a sufficiently accurate representation of the nonlinear advection, even with large time-step sizes, a property inherited by the semi-Lagrangian method. Aiming for application in weather and climate modeling, we discuss possible combinations of well established exponential integration techniques and state-of-the-art semi-Lagrangian methods used operationally in the application. We show experiments for the planar rotating shallow water equations. When compared to traditional exponential integration techniques, the experiments reveal that the coupling with semi-Lagrangian allows stabler integration with larger time-step sizes. From the application perspective, which already uses semi-Lagrangian methods, the exponential treatment could improve the solution of wave-dispersion when compared to semi-implicit schemes.
p,q-Duality and Hamiltonian Flows in the Space of Integrable Systems or Integrable Systems as Canonical Transforms of the Free Ones
Creators: name: Mironov, A.
name: Morozov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Variation of coupling constants of integrable system can be considered as canonical transformation or, infinitesimally, a Hamiltonian flow in the space of such systems. Any function $T(\vec p, \vec q)$ generates a one-parametric family of integrable systems in vicinity of a single system: this gives an idea of how many integrable systems there are in the space of coupling constants. Inverse flow is generated by a dual "Hamiltonian", $\widetilde T(\vec p, \vec q)$ associated with the dual integrable system. In vicinity of a self-dual point the duality transformation just interchanges momenta and coordinates in such a "Hamiltonian": $\widetilde T(\vec p, \vec q) = T(\vec q, \vec p)$. For integrable system with several coupling constants the corresponding "Hamiltonians" $T_i(\vec p, \vec q)$ satisfy Whitham equations and after quantization (of the original system) become operators satisfying the zero-curvature condition in the space of coupling constants: [ d/dg_a - T_a(p,q), d/dg_b - T_b(p,q) ] = 0. Some explicit formulas are given for harmonic oscillator and for Calogero-Ruijsenaars-Dell system.
description: LaTeX, 16 pages (acknowledgements improved)