cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Denjoy-Ahlfors Theorem for Harmonic Functions on Riemannian Manifolds and External Structure of Minimal Surfaces
Creators: name: Miklyukov, Vladimir M.
name: Tkachev, Vladimir G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C20, 53A10, 30F15

description: We extend the well-known Denjoy-Ahlfors theorem on the number of different asymptotic tracts of holomorphic functions to subharmonic functions on arbitrary Riemannian manifolds. We obtain some new versions of the Liouville theorem for $\p$-harmonic functions without requiring the geodesic completeness requirement of a manifold. Moreover, an upper estimate of the topological index of the height function on a minimal surface in $\R{n}$ has been established and, as a consequence, a new proof of Bernstein's theorem on entire solutions has been derived. Other applications to minimal surfaces are also discussed.
description: 30 pages
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸ ÐºÐ¸Ð»ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑ ÑÑ
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÐºÐ¸Ð»Ñ
ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ°
ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÐºÐ°
ÐºÐ°Ð¿Ð¸Ð»Ð»ÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ñ
ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸
ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ

description: Ð Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¸Ð»ÐµÐ¹. Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸ ÐºÐ¸Ð»ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÑ. ÐÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð» Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ñ ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÐºÑÐ¿Ð»ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð± ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸. ÐÑÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð°, ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¾Ð¶Ð¸Ð´Ð°ÐµÐ¼ÑÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð° ÑÐ²Ð°, Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ñ ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð° ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ, ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ Ð²Ð¸Ð·ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð¸ ÐºÐ°Ð¿Ð¸Ð»Ð»ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ð¸.
Upper bound on the cutoff in the Standard Model
Creators: name: Veselov, A. I.
name: Zubkov, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The main objective of this presentation is to point out that the Upper bound on the cutoff in lattice Electroweak theory is still unknown. The consideration of the continuum theory is based on the perturbation expansion around trivial vacuum. The internal structure of the lattice Weinberg - Salam model may appear to be more complicated especially in the region of the phase diagram close to the phase transition between the physical Higgs phase and the unphysical symmetric phase of the lattice model, where the continuum physics is to be approached. We represent the results of our numerical investigation of the quenched model at infinite bare scalar self coupling $λ$. These results demonstrate that at $λ= \infty$ the upper bound on the cutoff is around $\fracπ{a} = 1.4$ Tev. The preliminary results for finite $λ$ are also presented. Basing on these results we cannot yet make a definite conclusion on the maximal value of the cutoff admitted in the lattice model, although we have found that the cutoff cannot exceed the value around $1.4 \pm 0.2$ Tev for a certain particular choice of the couplings ($λ= 0.009$, $β= 12$, $θ_W = 30^o$) for the lattices of sizes up to $12^3\times16$. We also observe that the topological defects, which are to be identified with quantum Nambu monopoles, dominate in vacuum in the vicinity of the transition. This indicates that the vacuum of the model is different from the trivial one. In addition we remind the results of the previous numerical investigations of the SU(2) gauge - Higgs model, where the maximal reported value of the cutoff was around 1.5 Tev.
description: LATTICE2009
Role of Religion for Mental Health and Psychological Wellbeing: Implications for Ethiopian Context
Creators: name: Mihretu, Awoke
Publisher: name: Abyssinia Journal of Business and Social Sciences
Year: 2021

description: Spiritual and religious beliefs are common worldwide. At least 90% of the world’s population is currently involved in some form of religious or spiritual practice, but in Ethiopia, its pragmatic value has been poorly investigated. Therefore, this review is aimed to search evidence on the relationship between religion/spirituality, mental health or psychological wellbeing. A review of existing literatures was conducted from two data bases; PubMed and Google Scholar. All review studies focusing on religion/spirituality, psychology or psychological wellbeing and mental health were included. The major themes extracted were: definitions and concepts about religion/spirituality and psychology, threshold of association between religion and different types of mental health disorders. Although there is no study from Ethiopia, this review indicates that religion and spirituality tend to have a positive effect on mental health and psychological wellbeing as well as patients’ overall quality of life. Religion or spirituality has been associated with lower levels of depressive symptoms, fewer symptoms of posttraumatic stress, fewer eating disorder symptoms, less perceived stress, lower risk of suicide, less personality disorder and increased subjective happiness. Psychological well-being, but Ethiopia is naive to train, practice and integrate religion/spirituality in the modern academia and mental health services. Therefore, Ethiopia in particular and the globe in general, integration of religion/spirituality in the training and clinical practice of mental health services is warranted.
description: Abyssinia Journal of Business and Social Sciences , Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019)
title: ÐÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° Ð¸ ÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ±Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°: ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ, Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ, Ð¿ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ»ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ²Ð°, ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´ÑÐ°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°
ÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ±Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°
ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ±Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð·
Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ñ
ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ
Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð±ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ñ
Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÑÐ°

description: ÐÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¼, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ ÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ±Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÐµÑ ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾Ð¹ Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð²ÑÐ·ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑ. Ð£ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ²Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¾Ñ ÑÐ°ÐºÑ, ÑÑÐ¾ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð²Ð°Ð¶Ð½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¸Ð¼ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ðµ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÑ Ð»ÑÐ±Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð±ÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ð²ÑÐµÐ³Ð´Ð° ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð²Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ. Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¾, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÐ¸Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ñ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐµÑ Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ. ÐÐ»Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ±Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ð° ÑÑÐµÐ±ÑÐµÑ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð»ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð»Ð¸Ñ, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹, Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð°, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑ ÑÑÐ¸Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÑÑ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ. Ð§ÑÐ¾ Ð¶Ðµ ÐºÐ°ÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ ÑÑÐ¸Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸, ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ, ÑÐ¾ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑ Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ñ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ¿ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐµÐµ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾Ðµ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½Ð° Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² ÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ°.
Evidence for Strain-Induced Local Conductance Modulations in Single-Layer Graphene on SiO2
Creators: name: Teague, M. L.
name: Lai, A. P.
name: Velasco, J.
name: Hughes, C. R.
name: Beyer, A. D.
name: Bockrath, M. W.
name: Lau, C. N.
name: Yeh, N. -C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Graphene has emerged as an electronic material that is promising for device applications and for studying two-dimensional electron gases with relativistic dispersion near two Dirac points. Nonetheless, deviations from Dirac-like spectroscopy have been widely reported with varying interpretations. Here we show evidence for strain-induced spatial modulations in the local conductance of single-layer graphene on SiO2 substrates from scanning tunneling microscopic (STM) studies. We find that strained graphene exhibits parabolic, U-shaped conductance vs. bias voltage spectra rather than the V-shaped spectra expected for Dirac fermions, whereas V-shaped spectra are recovered in regions of relaxed graphene. Strain maps derived from the STM studies further reveal direct correlation with the local tunneling conductance. These results are attributed to a strain-induced frequency increase in the out-of-plane phonon mode that mediates the low-energy inelastic charge tunneling into graphene.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures. Corresponding author: Nai-Chang Yeh (ncyeh@caltech.edu)
title: ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ»Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð»Ð° (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ "ÐÑÑÐ¿Ð¿Ð° ÐÐ¡Ð ")
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¡ÐµÑÐ³Ð¸ÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¾, ÐÐ¸Ð°Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ»Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÐºÐ°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð»
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description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Â«ÐÑÑÐ¿Ð¿Ð° ÐÐ¡Ð Â».
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title: Ð Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐ²ÑÐ·ÑÐ¼Ð¸
title: Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ðº Ð»Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð¼
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÑÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¾, Ð®ÑÐ¸Ð¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð£ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ²ÑÐ·ÑÑ

description: ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°Ñ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð»Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ, ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ðº Ð¸ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð½ÐµÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐ²ÑÐ·ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÑÑ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐµ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ.
English Foreign Language Teachers Awareness and Attitude towards Gender-Sensitivity in Language Use
Creators: name: Wondimu, Mulu
Publisher: name: Abyssinia Journal of Business and Social Sciences
Year: 2021

description: This quantitative descriptive survey study was designed with the aim of investigating the awareness and attitude of EFL (English Foreign Language) teachers towards gender-sensitivity in language use. The participants of the study were 102 EFL teachers who were comprehensively taken from ten secondary and preparatory schools. Among the 102 participants, 47 are female and 55 are male. This study looks specifically at awareness and attitude of teachers regarding gender sensitivity in language use and their difference up on the variable awareness. Questionnaires with close-ended items for attitude and with mixed type of item for awareness were employed to gather data. Descriptive statistics computing data regarding attitude and Independent T-test to compare the mean of female and male respondents regarding awareness were used. The results from the descriptive statistics show that the participant teachers generally have positive attitude towards the issue gendersensitivity in language use. No significant difference was found between female and male EFL teachers in their awareness according to the data from the independent T-test. Finally, in line with the findings, recommendations, like, an enhancement of the EFL teachers’ awareness in gender-fair language should be strengthened through gender sensitive and gender reflective awareness seminar,-workshop and others were forwarded.
description: Abyssinia Journal of Business and Social Sciences , Vol. 4 No. 1 (2019)
title: ÐÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¡Ð¨Ð - Apple, Alphabet, Microsoft, Facebook Ð¸ Amazon
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¢Ð¸Ð¼ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¾, ÐÐ²Ð°Ð½
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÐÐ½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸
ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¸
Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸
ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ°
Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¡Ð¨Ð. Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ â ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑÐ° ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¡Ð¨Ð â Apple, Alphabet, Microsoft, Facebook Ð¸ Amazon Ð² ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐ¼ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð½Ð° Ð±Ð°Ð·Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐµ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹. ÐÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Â«ÐÐ¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Â» Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð´Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑ Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ°; Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÐµÐ½Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹, Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼ Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑÐ°, Ð²ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÐ½Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹; ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑÐ° ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¡Ð¨Ð Ð² ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑÐ° ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹; ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ, ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑÂ». ÐÐ½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ñ SAP S/4HANA Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð»ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸Ðº ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ðµ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð»ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ»Ð¸ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð², ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð².
Hidden Treasure of Tedbabe Mariam Monastery and Challenges of Heritage Management and Tourism Development
Creators: name: Getnet, Zelalem
Publisher: name: Abyssinia Journal of Business and Social Sciences
Year: 2021

description: South Wollo Zone is one of the Zones found in Amhara Regional Stat. It is endowed with different cultural and natural attractions which make the tourists entertained, amazed and creates breathtaking feeling. Among the treasures, Rise Adibarat Wogedamat(First among its peers and head of all churches and Monasteries) Tedebabe Mariam monastery is the most flagship one. The principal objective of this study is to investigate the hidden treasure of Tedbabe Mariam monastery in Ethiopia. Besides, this research aimed to disclose the major hindering factors of the Monastery to develop tourism. To meet this objective, the researcher used qualitative research approach. Primary and secondary data were collected so as to investigate the hidden treasure of the Monastery and to disclose some of the impediments of tourism development. To collect primary data; face-to-face personal interviews and participant observation was carried out. In order to analyze the collected data, the researcher employed descriptive data analysis method. The research identified that; the Monastery possesses precious and magnificent tangible, movable and immovable heritages. Within the enclosure of the Monastery there are various historic buildings, tombs and above all the treasure house which housed priceless treasures that has not been accessible for international and national tourists due to various impediments. Among the collections that are found in the treasure houses are more than 300 parchment books; some of which are not found elsewhere in the world. Above all, the history and location of the Monastery amplified its potential for tourism development and astounding visitors. However, due to poor road facility, and lack of standard accommodations and other touristic facility, the monastery treasures and its environs became inaccessible for international and national tourists.
description: Abyssinia Journal of Business and Social Sciences , Vol. 4 No. 1 (2019)
A 2MASS Analysis of the Stability of Southern Bok Globules
Creators: name: Racca, Germán A.
name: Vilas-Boas, José W. S.
name: de la Reza, Ramiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We used near-infrared 2MASS data to construct visual extinction maps of a sample of Southern Bok globules utilizing the NICE method. We derived radial extinction profiles of dense cores identified in the globules and analyzed their stability against gravitational collapse with isothermal Bonnor-Ebert spheres. The frequency distribution of the stability parameter xi_max of these cores shows that a large number of them are located in stable states, followed by an abrupt decrease of cores in unstable states. This decrease is steeper for globules with associated IRAS point sources than for starless globules. Moreover, globules in stable states have a Bonnor-Ebert temperature of T = 15 +- 6 K, while the group of critical plus unstable globules has a different temperature of T = 10 +- 3 K. Distances were estimated to all the globules studied in this work and the spectral class of the IRAS sources was calculated. No variations were found in the stability parameters of the cores and the spectral class of their associated IRAS sources. On the basis of 13CO J = 1-0 molecular line observations, we identified and modeled a blue-assymetric line profile toward a globule of the sample, obtaining an upper limit infall speed of 0.25 km/s.
description: 53 pages, 15 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Exact Fidelity and Full Fidelity Statistics in Regular and Chaotic Surroundings
Creators: name: Kohler, Heiner
name: Sommers, Hans-Juergen
name: Aberg, Sven
name: Guhr, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For a prepared state exact expressions for the time dependent mean fidelity as well as for the mean inverse paricipation ratio are obtained analytically. The distribution function of fidelity in the long time limit and of inverse participation ratio are studied numerically and analytically. Surprising features like fidelity revival and enhanced non--ergodicity are observed. The role of the coupling coefficients and of complexity of background is studied as well.
description: 4 pages 3 figures
title: ÐÐ¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ñ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐµ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ð° (Ð½Ð° Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ðµ Ð¤.Ð¡. Ð¤Ð¸ÑÐ´Ð¶ÐµÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ´Ð° Â«ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÐÑÑÑÐ±Ð¸Â»)
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐµÐ´Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ²Ð°, ÐÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ñ ÑÐ´Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐµÐºÑÑ
Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ñ
Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¼Ñ
Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´

description: ÐÐ°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ð° Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð² Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð¤.Ð¡. Ð¤Ð¸ÑÐ´Ð¶ÐµÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ´Ð° Â«ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÐÑÑÑÐ±Ð¸Â». Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð² Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐµ Ð¸ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ð° Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐ¸ Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¼Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ, ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹, ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹, Ð´ÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ. ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð· Ð²Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð´Ð²ÑÑ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð², ÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¶Ð´Ð°ÐµÐ¼ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð¼Ð¸, Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐºÐ° Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð². Ð ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð¸, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÑÑÐ´Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ±ÐµÐ¶Ð½ÑÑ Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð³Ð²Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐµ. Ð Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ð° Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð² Ð² ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð¼Ð±ÑÑÐµ, Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐµ Ð¸ Ð´Ð²ÑÑÐ¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ð·ÑÐ²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² ÐÐ°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð° Ð.Ð. Ð¸ ÐÐ°Ð»Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð.Ð. ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð¤.Ð¡. Ð¤Ð¸ÑÐ´Ð¶ÐµÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ´Ð° Â«ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÐÑÑÑÐ±Ð¸Â» Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð² Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ð°.
Secure Key Exchange and Encryption Mechanism for Group Communication in Wireless Ad Hoc Networks
Creators: name: Sumathy, S.
name: Kumar, B. Upendra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Secured communication in ad hoc wireless networks is primarily important, because the communication signals are openly available as they propagate through air and are more susceptible to attacks ranging from passive eavesdropping to active interfering. The lack of any central coordination and shared wireless medium makes them more vulnerable to attacks than wired networks. Nodes act both as hosts and routers and are interconnected by Multi- hop communication path for forwarding and receiving packets to/from other nodes. The objective of this paper is to propose a key exchange and encryption mechanism that aims to use the MAC address as an additional parameter as the message specific key[to encrypt]and forward data among the nodes. The nodes are organized in spanning tree fashion, as they avoid forming cycles and exchange of key occurs only with authenticated neighbors in ad hoc networks, where nodes join or leave the network dynamically.
description: 8 Pages, JGraph-Hoc Journal
title: ÐÐ½ÐµÐ±ÑÐ´Ð¶ÐµÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð² Ð±ÑÐ´Ð¶ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÑÑÐµÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸: Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð±ÑÐ´Ð¶ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐµÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑ 3)
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¤Ð¸Ð»Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð±ÑÑ Ð³Ð°Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ ÑÑÑÑ
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description: Ð Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° ÐÐÐÐÐ£ â3, ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð±ÑÑÐ³Ð°Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐµÑÐ° Ð² Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ±ÑÐ´Ð¶ÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹. ÐÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ð° ÑÑÑÐµÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÑÐ´Ð¶ÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ². ÐÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ±ÑÐ´Ð¶ÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ² Ð¸ Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ.
Analysis of Speech Act in Transactional Discourse: Bati Market in Focus
Creators: name: Anagaw, Asemach
Publisher: name: Abyssinia Journal of Business and Social Sciences
Year: 2021

description: The study analyses speech acts in transactional discourse in the case of Bati market. To do this, a descriptive research design was used, and both participant observation and interview were employed to collect data in the market. In order to present the data, the researcher used International Phonetic Alphabet symbols to transcribe the data phonemically, and provided equivalent translation for each utterance. Then, the data were analyzed qualitatively based on speech act theory of Austin, Searle, and Parker. Furthermore, images and descriptive expressions were implemented for the analysis. Thus, the utterance, which is given, by Bati market buyers and sellers were categorized in different types of speech act such as; locutionary, illocutionary, and perlocutionary according to Austin’s speech act theory. Furthermore, according to Searle’s theory it is categorized as assertive, directive, commusive, expressive, and declarative speech act. Moreover, the researcher sorted out Bati market utterances as direct and indirect speech act according to parker’s speech act theory. Additionally, both buyers and seller used pragmatic expressions to describe the price of animals and the market situation. Since a complex market is performed by different language speakers of Bati animal market users, further investigations have been recommended in different discipline.
description: Abyssinia Journal of Business and Social Sciences , Vol. 4 No. 1 (2019)
title: Ð¯Ð·ÑÐº ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ðµ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð². ÐÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÑÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ·ÑÐº Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð°ÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ±Ð°ÑÐµÐ²Ð°, Ð¡Ð²ÐµÑÐ»Ð°Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2022
Subjects: Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÑÐ¸Ð»Ñ
Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³
ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¼ÐµÐ¶ÑÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð¸
ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²
ÑÑÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ·ÑÐº

description: ÐÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²ÐºÐ° Ð¾ ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð². ÐÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð°ÑÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð½Ð°Ð²ÑÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ¼ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐ°. ÐÐ´ÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¾ Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¼ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð¼ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¸ Ð°ÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ°Ð¼ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹.
title: ÐÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾-Ñ Ð¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð®Ð½ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¾, ÐÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾-Ñ Ð¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²
Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²
Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ°

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐÐ Â«ÐÑÐ»Ð¾Ð½ Ð¤ÑÑÐ½ ÐÑÑÐ¿Â». Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ ÐÐ Â«ÐÑÐ»Ð¾Ð½ Ð¤ÑÑÐ½ ÐÑÑÐ¿Â» Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾-ÑÐ¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐµ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾-ÑÐ¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ¸ ÐÐ Â«ÐÑÐ»Ð¾Ð½ Ð¤ÑÑÐ½ ÐÑÑÐ¿Â». ÐÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ°, ÑÐ²ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ±ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ° ÐºÑÑÑÐ° Ð²Ð°Ð»ÑÑ, ÑÐ²ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½Ñ ÐºÑÐ°Ð¶ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ¸. Ð ÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÑ Ðº Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ.
Involute, minimal, outer and increasingly trapped surfaces
Creators: name: Hayward, Sean A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Eight different refinements of trapped surfaces are proposed, of three basic types, each intended as potential stability conditions. Minimal trapped surfaces are strictly minimal with respect to the dual expansion vector. Outer trapped surfaces have positivity of a certain curvature, related to surface gravity. Increasingly (future, respectively past) trapped surfaces generate surfaces which are more trapped in a (future, respectively past) causal variation, with three types: in any such causal variation, along the expansion vector, and in some such causal variation. This suggests a definition of doubly outer trapped surface involving two independent curvatures. This in turn suggests a definition of involute trapped surface. Adding a weaker condition, the eight conditions form an interwoven hierarchy, with four independent relations which assume the null energy condition, and another holding in a special case of symmetric curvature.
description: 8 pages
Socioeconomic effects of Foreign Direct Investmentin Ethiopia: Evidence from Awash-Kombolcha-Woldia Railway Project
Creators: name: Hadis, Sebsib
name: Tesfaye, Mulugeta
name: Hailu, Shimellis
Publisher: name: Abyssinia Journal of Business and Social Sciences
Year: 2021

description: This research examined the socioeconomic effects of Foreign Direct Investment in Ethiopia particularly onAwahs-Kombolcha-Woldiarailway project. The research employed qualitative exploratory research method. Both primary and secondarydatawasgathered from the local community,government officials and reports. The findingsindicatethe increase of foreign direct investment contributed for the development agenda of Ethiopia. The railway project contributing for the socioeconomic development of the country through employment and constructing social services infrastructures. Howeversince the railway is not functioning due to lack of finance and failure to provide electric supply,the expected effects were found unrealistic. There is a gapin project cost estimation, andcompensation management for the local community. Therefore, the observed limitation that affect the project from contributing for the socioeconomic development of the country at large hasto be resolved by effecting the following recommendations; (1) power supply from Ethiopian electric agency has to be secured to commence the railway transport services. (2) Budget constraintshasto be secured from internal and external sourcestoraise the benefits of people’s mobility and freight. (3) Inefficient farmland management and compensation practice has to be improved since land and compensation is a key fault line of the local and national development issues. (4) Poor work environment and labor right problemshasto be improved.
description: Abyssinia Journal of Business and Social Sciences , Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020)
Lattice QCD computation of the colour fields for the static hybrid quark-gluon-antiquark system, and microscopic study of the Casimir scaling
Creators: name: Cardoso, M.
name: Cardoso, N.
name: Bicudo, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The chromoelectric and chromomagnetic fields, created by a static gluon-quark-antiquark system, are computed in quenched SU(3) lattice QCD, in a $24^3\times 48$ lattice at $β=6.2$ and $a=0.07261(85) fm$. We compute the hybrid Wilson Loop with two spatial geometries, one with a U shape and another with an L shape. The particular cases of the two gluon glueball and quark-antiquark are also studied, and the Casimir scaling is investigated in a microscopic perspective. This microscopic study of the colour fields is relevant to understand the structure of hadrons, in particular of the hybrid excitation of mesons. This also contributes to understand confinement with flux tubes and to discriminate between the models of fundamental versus adjoint confining strings, analogous to type-II and type-I superconductivity.
description: 7 pages, 10 figures
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¦ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ½Ð°ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½
ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ° Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð°
Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð°
ÑÐ²Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ±Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð°Ð³ÐµÐ½ÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² Â«Event-ERÂ», Ð³. Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³. Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ. ÐÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Â«Event-ERÂ» Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐºÐ¸, Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ½Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÐ»Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐµÑ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¾Ð· ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð½Ð° Ð±ÑÐ´ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð´Ñ. Ð¡ ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ½Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½ Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ, Ð° Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ ÑÐ²Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð°Ð³ÐµÐ½ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² Â«Event-ERÂ». Ð ÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ»ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ.
Additional file 1 of Incidence and management of metabolic acidosis with sodium bicarbonate in the ICU: An international observational study
Creators: name: Fujii, Tomoko
name: Udy, Andrew A.
name: Nichol, Alistair
name: Bellomo, Rinaldo
name: Deane, Adam M.
name: El-Khawas, Khaled
name: Thummaporn, Naorungroj
name: Serpa Neto, Ary
name: Bergin, Hannah
name: Short-Burchell, Robert
name: Chen, Chin-Ming
name: Cheng, Kuang-Hua
name: Cheng, Kuo-Chen
name: Chia, Clemente
name: Chiang, Feng-Fan
name: Chou, Nai-Kuan
name: Fazio, Timothy
name: Fu, Pin-Kuei
name: Ge, Victor
name: Hayashi, Yoshiro
name: Holmes, Jennifer
name: Hu, Ting-Yu
name: Huang, Shih-Feng
name: Iguchi, Naoya
name: Jones, Sarah L.
name: Karumai, Toshiyuki
name: Katayama, Shinshu
name: Ku, Shih-Chi
name: Lai, Chao-Lun
name: Lee, Bor-Jen
name: Liaw, Wen-Jinn
name: Ong, Chelsea T. W.
name: Paxton, Lisa
name: Peppin, Chloe
name: Roodenburg, Owen
name: Saito, Shinjiro
name: Santamaria, John D.
name: Shehabi, Yahya
name: Tanaka, Aiko
name: Tiruvoipati, Ravindranath
name: Tsai, Hsiao-En
name: Wang, An-Yi
name: Wang, Chen-Yu
name: Yeh, Yu-Chang
name: Yu, Chong-Jen
name: Yuan, Kuo-Ching
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary materials include detailed methods and supplementary results as referenced inthe article.
An Overview of Mobile Ad Hoc Networks for the Existing Protocols and Applications
Creators: name: Al-Omari, Saleh Ali K.
name: Sumari, Putra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) is a collection of two or more devices or nodes or terminals with wireless communications and networking capability that communicate with each other without the aid of any centralized administrator also the wireless nodes that can dynamically form a network to exchange information without using any existing fixed network infrastructure. And it's an autonomous system in which mobile hosts connected by wireless links are free to be dynamically and some time act as routers at the same time, and we discuss in this paper the distinct characteristics of traditional wired networks, including network configuration may change at any time, there is no direction or limit the movement and so on, and thus needed a new optional path Agreement (Routing Protocol) to identify nodes for these actions communicate with each other path, An ideal choice way the agreement should not only be able to find the right path, and the Ad Hoc Network must be able to adapt to changing network of this type at any time. and we talk in details in this paper all the information of Mobile Ad Hoc Network which include the History of ad hoc, wireless ad hoc, wireless mobile approaches and types of mobile ad Hoc networks, and then we present more than 13 types of the routing Ad Hoc Networks protocols have been proposed. In this paper, the more representative of routing protocols, analysis of individual characteristics and advantages and disadvantages to collate and compare, and present the all applications or the Possible Service of Ad Hoc Networks.
description: 24 Pages, JGraph-Hoc Journal
Expressing multiplicity in Ktunaxa : groups, sentience, and the structure of number
Creators: name: Underhill, Rose
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: A correlation between degree of sentience and number-marking is seen across languages (Corbett 2001), where some or all number-marking in a language is restricted to more sentient referents. It has also been observed that while number-marking typically tracks an atom/plurality contrast, some forms of number-marking seem to track a meaning distinct from cardinality based plurality (Moravcsik 2003). In this thesis, I propose that the two phenomena are linked: that sentience restrictions are fed by the structure and meaning of number, organized according to what I call group number. Where cardinal number is evaluated relative to a one-place property of atomicity or plurality, group number is true relative to a two-place relation which holds between members of a group. In so doing, it tracks whether an atomic or plural entity is an unassociated set, or organized under a group relation. Ktunaxa, an isolate spoken in the the Columbia River Basin, provides an ideal case study: its number-marking is restricted to sentient-referring predicates, forms groups rather than cardinal pluralities, and includes morphology which introduces relational meaning. By demonstrating that Ktunaxa number is a group number system, I account for the interpretation and distribution of number-marking in the language. Further, I show that sentience restrictions arise as a consequence of that structure: since groups are defined according to a relation which must hold among their members, the truth conditions of that relation may impose restrictions on the group it forms. I propose that Ktunaxa number-markers introduce an intentional group relation (as in Ritchie 2013), which only sentient entities are able to participate in. Besides providing a first in-depth analysis of Ktunaxa number and valency, this research gives a new framework for understanding number systems which show similar sensitivities. This has relevance for languages with restricted number-marking, especially ones with associative or collective meaning. It also provides a new way to interpret sentience restrictions in number-marking cross-linguistically. Rather than directly mapping number marking to sentience, group number allows intention or perception to mediate between the two domains.