cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Fig. S3: Rapid changes from arid to humid conditions during the onset of the Paraná-Etendeka Igneous Provinces: can volcanic gas emissions from Continental Flood Basalts affect the precipitation regime?
Creators: name: Cruz, V.G.P.
name: Lima, E.F.
name: Rossetti, L.M.M.
name: Pasqualon, N.G.
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: (a) Complex network of sand dykes, including conjugate pairs (white arrows) cutting through altered basalt flows of the Vale do Sol Fm. in the RS-153 highway. In this case no obvious interbedded sandstone could be linked to the sand dykes. (b) Small sand dyke (white arrow) emanating from the lower peperitic contact between pāhoehoe flows and heterolithic sandstones. In this case the sand dykes can be linked to the parent heterolithic sandstone beds and fluidization was likely a response of hydromagmatic interactions. (c) Very thin sand dyke (white arrow) emanating from the contact between two pāhoehoe lobes (dashed white, note oxidized lower crust). Note how the sand dyke only cuts through the upper lobe. In this case sand was likely sourced from small sandstones that infilled depressions in between the lobes. (d) Sand-filled fracture in obsidian flows of the Palmas Fm. In this case the downward termination of the fracture and sedimentary lamination perpendicular to the fracture walls support an interpretation as sand-filled fractures.
Tenebrio culinaris Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Tenebrionidae
Tenebrio
Tenebrio culinaris

description: Tenebrio culinaris [spec. nov.]
T. ferrugineus, elytris striatis.
Fn. svec. 546. Mordella ferrugineo-rufa, thorace antice depresso.
Habitat in quisquiliis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 417, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Short-time annealing enhancing the magnetic properties and microstructure uniformity of melt-spun (Nd,Pr)-Fe-B ribbons
Creators: Lin Liu、Yuqing Li、Jinjin Wang、Lingqi Liu、Mengying Bian、Hongguo Zhang、Ming Yue；
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2024

Intermag 2024 Presentation: VP2: Hard Magnetic Materials IV
$ρ$ meson broadening and dilepton production in heavy ion collisions
Creators: name: Gao, Song
name: Gale, Charles
name: Ernst, Christoph
name: Stöcker, Horst
name: Greiner, Walter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The modification of the width of the rho meson due to in-medium decays and collisions is evaluated. In high temperature and/or high density hadronic matter, the collision width is much larger than the one-loop decay width. The large width of the $ρ$ meson in matter seems to be consistent with some current interpretations of the $e^+ e^-$ mass spectra measured at the CERN/SPS.
description: 4 pages, LaTeX, including 4 Postscript figures, to appear in Proc. of QM'99, Nucl. Phys. A
Editorial
Creators: name: Sousa Vieira, António
Publisher: name: Revista Portuguesa de Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço
Year: 2008

description: .
description: Revista Portuguesa de Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço, v. 46 n. 3 (2008): Setembro
Carnet nº 25, commencé à Saïgon (p. 24)
Creators: name: Péraire, Lucien
name: CNRS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: created: 7-1-1932
Fig. S1: Rapid changes from arid to humid conditions during the onset of the Paraná-Etendeka Igneous Provinces: can volcanic gas emissions from Continental Flood Basalts affect the precipitation regime?
Creators: name: Cruz, V.G.P.
name: Lima, E.F.
name: Rossetti, L.M.M.
name: Pasqualon, N.G.
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Massive sandstones: (a) pāhoehoe moulds preserved on the upper surface of a massive sandstone (dashed red); (b) detail of the conformable contact between massive sandstones and the upper vesiculated crust of pāhoehoe flows (dashed white); (c) hand sample from a massive sandstone, notice the incipient lamination in the lower portion (white arrow) and abrupt change between a fine-grained portion and coarse-grained portion (dashed red); (d) mud intraclast (red arrow) preserved in a poorly sorted massive sandstones. Note the angularity and coarse granulometry of some grains. Parallel nichols.
Harmonically Trapped Four-Boson System
Creators: name: Blume, D.
name: Sze, M. W. C.
name: Bohn, J. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Four identical spinless bosons with purely attractive two-body short-range interactions and repulsive three-body interactions under external spherically symmetric harmonic confinement are considered. The repulsive three-body potential prevents the formation of deeply-bound states with molecular character. The low-energy spectrum with vanishing orbital angular momentum and positive parity for infinitely large two-body $s$-wave scattering length is analyzed in detail. Using the three-body contact, states are classified as universal, quasi-universal, or strongly non-universal. Connections with the zero-range interaction model are discussed. The energy spectrum is mapped out as a function of the two-body $s$-wave scattering length $a_s$, $a_s>0$. In the weakly- to medium-strongly-interacting regime, one of the states approaches the energy obtained for a hard core interaction model. This state is identified as the energetically lowest-lying "BEC state". Structural properties are also presented.
description: 6 figures
Particle Freeze-out and Discontinuities in Relativistic Hydrodynamics
Creators: name: Bugaev, K. A.
name: Gorenstein, M. I.
name: Greiner, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Freeze-out of particles in relativistic hydrodynamics is considered across a 3-dimensional space-time hypersurface. The conservation laws for time-like parts of the freeze-out hypersurface require different values of temperature, baryonic chemical potential and flow velocity in the fluid and in the final particle spectra. We analyze this freeze-out discontinuity and its connection to the shock-wave phenomena in relativistic hydrodynamics.
description: 6 figures
Fig. S5: Rapid changes from arid to humid conditions during the onset of the Paraná-Etendeka Igneous Provinces: can volcanic gas emissions from Continental Flood Basalts affect the precipitation regime?
Creators: name: Cruz, V.G.P.
name: Lima, E.F.
name: Rossetti, L.M.M.
name: Pasqualon, N.G.
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Usina Velha volcaniclastic rocks. (a), (b) Dyke-like protrusions (dashed white in a, behind the tree trunk, and dashed red in b) intruding into the host chaotic volcaniclastic breccia. (c) Transition between the massive, non-fractured core of the lower dacite into the rim zone characterized by dense vertical fracturing (dashed red). (d) Hand sample from the in-situ fragmented lower dacite showing a network of millimetric cooling joints (closed framework). Notice the transition from fresh black glass to altered pale brown glass and that some joints are filled by non-volcanic grains/secondary minerals (red arrow). (e) Detail of a portion of the chaotic volcaniclastic breccia composed of altered pale-brown pumiceous dacite blocks (red arrows) set in light red matrix of non-volcanic grains with faint lamination locally preserved (black arrow). (f) Well-preserved heterolithic lamination in the chaotic volcaniclastic breccia matrix, parallel nichols.
Capturing craft expertise in an AI system for future autonomous precision surface manufacturing
Creators: name: Walker, David
name: Longstaff, Andrew
name: Pan, Wenchang
name: Parkinson, Simon
name: Wilson, Kyle
name: Yu, Gouyu
name: Li, Hongyu
name: Petrovic, Sanja
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 401499
subject: Manufacturing engineering not elsewhere classified

description:  The project is the first to explore the feasibility of capturing craft expertise, concerned with the manufacture of precision and ultra-precision surfaces, within an Artificial Intelligence system.
Additional file 1 of The fiber metabolite butyrate reduces gp130 by targeting TRAF5 in colorectal cancer cells
Creators: name: Yuan, Yin
name: Li, Bo
name: Kuang, Yanbin
name: Ni, Shuo
name: Zhuge, Aoxiang
name: Yang, Jing
name: Lv, Longxian
name: Gu, Silan
name: Yan, Ren
name: Li, Yating
name: Wang, Kaicen
name: Yang, Liya
name: Zhu, Xueling
name: Wu, Jingjing
name: Bian, Xiaoyuan
name: Li, Lanjuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Specific primers for the qRT-PCR assay.
Properties of Discrete Black Hole Hair
Creators: name: Garcia, Isabel Garcia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the physical effects of discrete $\mathbb{Z}_p$ gauge charge on black hole thermodynamics, building on the seminal work of Coleman, Preskill, and Wilczek. Realising the discrete theory from the spontaneous breaking of an Abelian gauge theory, we consider the two limiting cases of interest, depending on whether the Compton wavelength of the massive vector is much smaller or much larger than the size of the black hole -- the so-called thin- and thick-string limits respectively. We find that the qualitative effect of discrete hair on the mass-temperature relationship is the same in both regimes, and similar to that of unbroken $U(1)$ charge: namely, a black hole carrying discrete gauge charge is always colder than its uncharged counterpart. In the thick-string limit, our conclusions bring into question some of the results of Coleman et al., as we discuss. Further, by considering the system to be enclosed within a finite cavity, we argue how the unbroken limit may be smoothly defined, and the unscreened electric field of the standard Reissner-Nordstrom solution recovered.
description: 19 pages, 5 figures; references added, matches published version
The H-Dibaryon and the Hard Core
Creators: name: Kahana, D. E.
name: Kahana, S. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The H dibaryon, a single, triply magic bag containing two up, two down and two strange quarks, has long been sought after in a variety of experiments. Its creation has been attempted in $K^-$, proton and most recently in relativistic heavy ion induced reactions. We concentrate on the latter, but our conclusions are more generally applicable. The two baryons coalescing to form the single dibaryon, likely $ΛΛ$ in the case of heavy ions, must penetrate the short range repulsive barrier which is expected to exist between them. We find that this barrier can profoundly affect the probability of producing the H state, should it actually exist.
description: 9 pages including 4 figures
Blockchain: A Catalyst for Coopetition and Transparency in the Financial Sphere
Creators: name: GRAIN, Najlaa
name: ISSAMI, Mohamed Amine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Coopetition, Blockchain, Disintermediation, Fintech, Innovation.

description: This paper explores the concept of coopetition, introduced in the 1980s, which combines the advantages of competition and cooperation. It examines the motivations for cooperation, situations of global coopetition, and approaches to understanding the variety of demands. Despite the potential benefits, it highlights the tensions and paradoxes inherent in cooperation and competition.

Focusing on the adoption of Blockchain technology in the financial industry, this contribution highlights, from a documentary approach combined with collected use cases, the opportunities and challenges linked to the adoption of this approach, highlighting the importance of coopetition positioning of Blockchain ecosystem players and the involvement of national and international regulators for the development of Blockchain technology projects.
Mental health and well-being in micro-enterprises in the constructon industry: an Irish perspective
Creators: name: Clarke, Noel P.
name: Bradley, Jim
name: Spillane, John
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 40
subject: Engineering

description: Construction companies operate in a highly competitive market, with low profit margins and tight time frames, all of which is in a sector that is temporary in nature, with people working on projects with a finite time and location. Based on the conditions experienced, the mental health and well-being of those within micro-enterprises may therefore be compromised. This risk is amplified in the context of micro-enterprises providing sub-contracted services. Recent studies on mental health and well-being focus on SME’s and large organisations but fails to consider micro-enterprises; that is, those employing less than 10 people; despite the number of such enterprises in the industry. This paper presents a pilot study on a group of such micro-enterprises in Ireland and how they operate in terms of their awareness, education and interventions regarding mental health. A qualitative approach is adopted, using a case study approach, interviewing those working in such environments. Results indicate that the increase in working hours, lack of security and increased pressure on both profits and timelines, has a significant detrimental consequence to those working in micro-enterprises. This study, although only a preliminary investigation, acknowledges the significant emphasis on improving physical elements of health and safety but the mental health aspect is emerging as a separate and distinct facet with a concomitant shift in focus required. Thus, there needs to be further investigation towards the introduction of mental health initiatives, particularly for those working in micro-enterprises within the sector.
Low-mass eclipsing binaries in the WFCAM Transit Survey: the persistence of the M-dwarf radius inflation problem
Creators: name: Cruz, Patricia
name: Diaz, Marcos
name: Birkby, Jayne
name: Barrado, David
name: Sipöcz, Brigitta
name: Hodgkin, Simon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the characterization of 5 new short-period low-mass eclipsing binaries from the WFCAM Transit Survey. The analysis was performed by using the photometric WFCAM J-mag data and additional low- and intermediate-resolution spectroscopic data to obtain both orbital and physical properties of the studied sample. The light curves and the measured radial velocity curves were modeled simultaneously with the JKTEBOP code, with Markov chain Monte Carlo simulations for the error estimates. The best-model fit have revealed that the investigated detached binaries are in very close orbits, with orbital separations of $2.9 \leq a \leq 6.7$ $R_{\odot}$ and short periods of $0.59 \leq P_{\rm orb} \leq 1.72$ d, approximately. We have derived stellar masses between $0.24$ and $0.72$ $M_{\odot}$ and radii ranging from $0.42$ to $0.67$ $R_{\odot}$. The great majority of the LMEBs in our sample has an estimated radius far from the predicted values according to evolutionary models. The components with derived masses of $M < 0.6$ $M_{\odot}$ present a radius inflation of $\sim$$9\%$ or more. This general behavior follows the trend of inflation for partially-radiative stars proposed previously. These systems add to the increasing sample of low-mass stellar radii that are not well-reproduced by stellar models. They further highlight the need to understand the magnetic activity and physical state of small stars. Missions like TESS will provide many such systems to perform high-precision radius measurements to tightly constrain low-mass stellar evolution models.
Additional file 2: of Real and predicted mortality under health spending constraints in Italy: a time trend analysis through artificial neural networks
Creators: name: Golinelli, Davide
name: Bucci, Andrea
name: Toscano, Fabrizio
name: Filicori, Filippo
name: Fantini, Maria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Multilayer Feed-forward Neural Networks model. A neural network model can be seen as a network of neurons organized in three layers: the input layer, the intermediate layer, which contains hidden nodes, and the output layer. In comparison with linear regression models (such as OLS), the presence of an intermediate layer provides non-linear analysis. (DOCX 62 kb)
A Possible Resolution of the Black Hole Information Puzzle
Creators: name: Polchinski, Joseph
name: Strominger, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of information loss is considered under the assumption that the process of black hole evaporation terminates in the decay of the black hole interior into a baby universe. We show that such theories can be decomposed into superselection sectors labeled by eigenvalues of the third-quantized baby universe field operator, and that scattering is unitary within each superselection sector. This result relies crucially on the quantum-mechanical variability of the decay time. It is further argued that the decay rate in the black hole rest frame is necessarily proportional to $e^{-S_{tot}}$, where $S_{tot}$ is the total entropy produced during the evaporation process, entailing a very long-lived remnant.
description: 15 pages, 3 uuencoded figures. Revised version contains some notational simplifications
Fig. S4: Rapid changes from arid to humid conditions during the onset of the Paraná-Etendeka Igneous Provinces: can volcanic gas emissions from Continental Flood Basalts affect the precipitation regime?
Creators: name: Cruz, V.G.P.
name: Lima, E.F.
name: Rossetti, L.M.M.
name: Pasqualon, N.G.
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Comparison between 'dry peperites' ( a, c and e ) cropping out in the locality of Torres (cf. Petry et al. 2007) and the Rio das Antas 'wet' peperites described in our work (c, d and f). Note that the 'dry' peperites only have sand-sized non-volcanic grains in the matrix, and that basaltic fragments have plagioclase phenocryst and microlite-rich groundmass. In contrast the Rio das Antas peperites have abundant silt–mud-sized non-volcanic material and a much higher presence of glassy angular basaltic fragments, interpreted as having formed by hydromagmatic quenching. All photomicrographs taken with parallel nichols.
Hardware design of LIF with Latency neuron model with memristive STDP synapses
Creators: name: Acciarito, Simone
name: Cardarilli, Gian Carlo
name: Cristini, Alessandro
name: Di Nunzio, Luca
name: Fazzolari, Rocco
name: Khanal, Gaurav Mani
name: Re, Marco
name: Susi, Gianluca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, the hardware implementation of a neuromorphic system is presented. This system is composed of a Leaky Integrate-and-Fire with Latency (LIFL) neuron and a Spike-Timing Dependent Plasticity (STDP) synapse. LIFL neuron model allows to encode more information than the common Integrate-and-Fire models, typically considered for neuromorphic implementations. In our system LIFL neuron is implemented using CMOS circuits while memristor is used for the implementation of the STDP synapse. A description of the entire circuit is provided. Finally, the capabilities of the proposed architecture have been evaluated by simulating a motif composed of three neurons and two synapses. The simulation results confirm the validity of the proposed system and its suitability for the design of more complex spiking neural networks
Tenebrio barbarus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Tenebrionidae
Tenebrio
Tenebrio barbarus

description: Tenebrio barbarus [spec. nov.]
T. ater glaberrimus, thorace orbiculato, capitis clypeo antice margine elevato.
Habitat in Mauritania. E. Brander.
Glaber & nitidus, magnitudine Carabi mediocris; Elytra cobaerent postice vix acuta.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 417, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Reducing Disparate Exposure in Ranking: A Learning To Rank Approach
Creators: name: Zehlike, Meike
name: Castillo, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.3.3

description: Ranked search results have become the main mechanism by which we find content, products, places, and people online. Thus their ordering contributes not only to the satisfaction of the searcher, but also to career and business opportunities, educational placement, and even social success of those being ranked. Researchers have become increasingly concerned with systematic biases in data-driven ranking models, and various post-processing methods have been proposed to mitigate discrimination and inequality of opportunity. This approach, however, has the disadvantage that it still allows an unfair ranking model to be trained. In this paper we explore a new in-processing approach: DELTR, a learning-to-rank framework that addresses potential issues of discrimination and unequal opportunity in rankings at training time. We measure these problems in terms of discrepancies in the average group exposure and design a ranker that optimizes search results in terms of relevance and in terms of reducing such discrepancies. We perform an extensive experimental study showing that being "colorblind" can be among the best or the worst choices from the perspective of relevance and exposure, depending on how much and which kind of bias is present in the training set. We show that our in-processing method performs better in terms of relevance and exposure than a pre-processing and a post-processing method across all tested scenarios.
description: 7 pages
Orientation dependent elastic stress concentration at tips of slender objects translating in viscoelastic fluids
Creators: name: Li, Chuanbin
name: Thomases, Becca
name: Guy, Robert D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Elastic stress concentration at tips of long slender objects moving in viscoelastic fluids has been observed in numerical simulations, but despite the prevalence of flagellated motion in complex fluids in many biological functions, the physics of stress accumulation near tips has not been analyzed. Here we theoretically investigate elastic stress development at tips of slender objects by computing the leading order viscoelastic correction to the equilibrium viscous flow around long cylinders, using the weak-coupling limit. In this limit nonlinearities in the fluid are retained allowing us to study the biologically relevant parameter regime of high Weissenberg number. We calculate a stretch rate from the viscous flow around cylinders to predict when large elastic stress develops at tips, find thresholds for large stress development depending on orientation, and calculate greater stress accumulation near tips of cylinders oriented parallel to motion over perpendicular.
description: Supplementary information included
What does `rho-exchange' in piN scattering mean?
Creators: name: Krehl, O.
name: Hanhart, C.
name: Krewald, S.
name: Speth, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an alternative method for calculating amplitudes for correlated pi pi exchange in the ``sigma'' and rho channel in piN scattering. Starting from a fixed mass meson exchange potential, we introduce the width of the exchanged particles by integrating over a mass spectral function. The spectral functions are constructed from the pseudoempirical N\bar{N} -> pi pi data. Using this approach we develop a prescription for resolving ambiguities of the correlated pi pi exchange in the rho channel that occur when different dispersion theoretical formulations of rho exchange are used to construct piN potentials.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures, uses revtex and epsfig
Isospin singlet (pn) pairing and quartetting contribution to the binding energy of nuclei
Creators: name: Roepke, G.
name: Schnell, A.
name: Schuck, P.
name: Lombardo, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Isospin singlet (pn) pairing as well as quartetting in nuclei is expected to arise near the symmetry line $N=Z$. Empirical values can be deduced from the nuclear binding energies applying special filters. Within the local density approximation, theoretical estimates for finite nuclei are obtained from results for the condensation energy of asymmetric nuclear matter. It is shown that the isospin singlet condensation energy drops down abruptly for |N-Z|~4 for medium nuclei in the region A=40. Furthermore, alpha-like quartetting and the influence of excitations are discussed.
description: 19 pages, 19 figures, submitted to PRC
Boosting infrared energy transfer in 3D nanoporous gold antennas
Creators: name: Garoli, D.
name: Calandrini, E.
name: Bozzola, A.
name: Ortolani, M.
name: Cattarin, S.
name: Barison, S.
name: Toma, A.
name: De Angelis, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The applications of plasmonics to energy transfer from free-space radiation to molecules are currently limited to the visible region of the electromagnetic spectrum due to the intrinsic optical properties of bulk noble metals that support strong electromagnetic field confinement only close to their plasma frequency in the visible/ultraviolet range. In this work, we show that nanoporous gold can be exploited as plasmonic material for the mid-infrared region to obtain strong electromagnetic field confinement, co-localized with target molecules into the nanopores and resonant with their vibrational frequency. The effective optical response of the nanoporous metal enables the penetration of optical fields deep into the nanopores, where molecules can be loaded thus achieving a more efficient light-matter coupling if compared to bulk gold. In order to realize plasmonic resonators made of nanoporous gold, we develop a nanofabrication method based on polymeric templates for metal deposition and we obtain antenna arrays resonating at mid-infrared wavelengths selected by design. We then coat the antennas with a thin (3 nm) silica layer acting as target dielectric layer for optical energy transfer. We study the strength of the light-matter coupling at the vibrational absorption frequency of silica at 1250 cm-1 through the analysis of the experimental Fano lineshape that is benchmarked against identical structures made of bulk gold. The boost of optical energy transfer from free-space mid-infrared radiation to molecular vibrations in nanoporous 3D nanoantenna arrays can open new application routes for plasmon-enhanced physical-chemical reactions.
Tenebrio fossor Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Tenebrionidae
Tenebrio
Tenebrio fossor

description: Tenebrio fossor [spec. nov.]
T. piceus, digitis auticis palmato-digitatis.
Habitat in collibus arenosis, quos perfodit Upsaliae. Rolander.
Pedes anteriores Scarabaei, dentati; Thorax postice magis elongatus. Praecedentibus quadruplo minor.
Tenebrionis Larvae vivunt in suffocatis locis & quis quiliis; plures in farina aliisque cibariis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 417, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Heat Kernel for Spin-3/2 Rarita-Schwinger Field in General Covariant Gauge
Creators: name: Endo, Ryusuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The heat kernel for the spin-3/2 Rarita-Schwinger gauge field on an arbitrary Ricci flat space-time ($d>2$) is investigated in a family of covariant gauges with one gauge parameter $α$. The $α$-dependent term of the kernel is expressed by the spin-1/2 heat kernel. It is shown that the axial anomaly and the one-loop divegence of the action are $α$-independent, and that the conformal anomaly has an $α$-dependent total derivative term in $d=2m\geq6$ dimensions.
description: 11 pages, latex, ITP-SB-94-31
Additional file 1 of Metabolic regulation of ethanol-type fermentation of anaerobic acidogenesis at different pH based on transcriptome analysis of Ethanoligenens harbinense
Creators: name: Li, Zhen
name: Lou, Yu
name: Ding, Jie
name: Liu, Bing-Feng
name: Xie, Guo-Jun
name: Ren, Nan-Qi
name: Xing, Defeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. DEGs involved in the special pathways of E. harbinense under different pH conditions. Table S2. KEGG pathway analysis of differentially expressed new transcripts in E. harbinense strains involved in pH response. Figure S1. The pH changes in E. harbinense fermentation broth under different initial pH conditions. Figure S2. Correlation analysis and expression distribution of E. harbinense transcriptomes under different initial pH conditions. Figure S3. Gene co-expression network analysis of E. harbinense transcriptomes under different initial pH conditions. Figure S4. Differentially expressed genes of E. harbinense involved in the PTS system. Figure S5. Differentially expressed new transcripts of E. harbinense involved in pH response.
Fig. S2: Rapid changes from arid to humid conditions during the onset of the Paraná-Etendeka Igneous Provinces: can volcanic gas emissions from Continental Flood Basalts affect the precipitation regime?
Creators: name: Cruz, V.G.P.
name: Lima, E.F.
name: Rossetti, L.M.M.
name: Pasqualon, N.G.
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Heterolithic sandstones and thin sandstones lenses/sheets. (a) Sample from a thin massive fine sandstone showing incipient parallel to low angle lamination (dashed white). (b), (c) Thin sections from heterolithic sandstones highlighting some of the variation in silt–mud content. Note the sand-dyke cutting through the lamination in (c) (black arrow). (d) Hand sample from a heterolithic sandstone associated with a basaltic breccia. Note the loss of lamination near the basaltic clast (red arrow), indicating that interaction with basaltic lava occurred after sediment deposition and involved some process of textural homogenization, like fluidization. All photomicrographs taken with parallel nichols.
3D Simulations of Planet Trapping at Disc-Cavity Boundaries
Creators: name: Romanova, M. M.
name: Lii, P. S.
name: Koldoba, A. V.
name: Ustyugova, G. V.
name: Blinova, A. A.
name: Lovelace, R. V. E.
name: Kaltenegger, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inward migration of low-mass planets and embryos of giant planets can be stopped at the disc-cavity boundaries due to co-orbital corotation torque. We performed the first global three-dimensional (3D) simulations of planet migration at the disc-cavity boundary, and have shown that the boundary is a robust trap for low-mass planets and embryos. A protoplanetary disc may have several such trapping regions at various distances from the star, such as at the edge of the stellar magnetosphere, the inner edge of the dead zone, the dust-sublimation radius and the snow lines. Corotation traps located at different distances from a star, and moving outward during the disc dispersal phase, may possibly explain the observed homogeneous distribution of low-mass planets with distance from their host stars.
description: 17 pages, 14 figures, accepted by MNRAS
Probing halo nucleus structure through intermediate energy elastic scattering
Creators: name: Crespo, R.
name: Johnson, R. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work addresses the question of precisely what features of few body models of halo nuclei are probed by elastic scattering on protons at high centre-of-mass energies. Our treatment is based on a multiple scattering expansion of the proton-projectile transition amplitude in a form which is well adapted to the weakly bound cluster picture of halo nuclei. In the specific case of $^{11}$Li scattering from protons at 800 MeV/u we show that because core recoil effects are significant, scattering crosssections can not, in general, be deduced from knowledge of the total matter density alone. We advocate that the optical potential concept for the scattering of halo nuclei on protons should be avoided and that the multiple scattering series for the full transition amplitude should be used instead.
description: 8 pages REVTeX, 1 eps figure, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. C
Towards Quantum Cosmology without Singularities
Creators: name: Behrndt, K.
name: Burwick, T. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we investigate the vanishing of cosmological singularities by quantization. Starting from a 5d Kaluza--Klein approach we quantize, as a first step, the non--spherical metric part and the dilaton field. These fields which are classically singular become smooth after quantization. In addition, we argue that the incorporation of non perturbative quantum corrections form a dilaton potential. Technically, the procedure corresponds to the quantization of 2d dilaton gravity and we discuss several models. From the 4d point of view this procedure is a semiclassical approach where only the dilaton and moduli matter fields are quantized.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures, Latex, epsfig.sty, epsf.tex
Spin Seebeck effect and thermal spin galvanic effect in Ni80Fe20/p-Si bilayers
Creators: name: Bhardwaj, Ravindra G
name: Lou, Paul C
name: Kumar, Sandeep
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The development of spintronics and spin-caloritronics devices need efficient generation, detection and manipulation of spin current. The thermal spin current from spin-Seebeck effect has been reported to be more energy efficient than the electrical spin injection methods. But, spin detection has been the one of the bottlenecks since metals with large spin-orbit coupling is an essential requirement. In this work, we report an efficient thermal generation and interfacial detection of spin current. We measured a spin-Seebeck effect in Ni80Fe20 (25 nm)/p-Si (50 nm) (polycrystalline) bilayers without heavy metal spin detector. The p-Si, having the centosymmetric crystal structure, has insignificant intrinsic spin-orbit coupling leading to negligible spin-charge conversion. We report a giant inverse spin-Hall effect, essential for detection of spin-Seebeck effect, in the Ni80Fe20/p-Si bilayer structure, which originates from Rashba spin orbit coupling due to structure inversion asymmetry at the interface. In addition, the thermal spin pumping in p-Si leads to spin current from p-Si to Ni80Fe20 layer due to thermal spin galvanic effect and spin-Hall effect causing spin-orbit torques. The thermal spin-orbit torques leads to collapse of magnetic hysteresis of 25 nm thick Ni80Fe20 layer. The thermal spin-orbit torques can be used for efficient magnetic switching for memory applications. These scientific breakthroughs may give impetus to the silicon spintronics and spin-caloritronics devices.
description: 28 pages
Coherent electromagnetic heavy ion reactions: (1) exact treatment of pair production and ionization; (2) mutual Coulomb dissociation
Creators: name: Baltz, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some recent theoretical results on coherent electromagnetic processes in ultrarelativistic heavy ion reactions are surveyed.
description: 4 pages, latex source, no figures, to appear in Proceedings of Quark Matter '99
An Improved Analytical Model for the Novel Counter-Rotating Axial-flux Hybrid-excitation Permanent Magnet Machine
Creators: Kun Huang
Yaojing Feng
Chenxi Xia
Bo Long
Yuan Gao and Shoudao Huang
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2024

Intermag 2024 Presentation: VP10: Numerical, Semi-analytical and Analytical Analysis Methods III
title: КОМПЛЕКСНАЯ ОЦЕНКА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ЛЕСОВОССТАНОВЛЕНИЯ В РОСТОВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ НА ОСНОВЕ ТЕОРИИ НЕЧЕТКИХ МНОЖЕСТВ
title: Статья
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Стрюков, М.Б.
name: Кузьминов, А.Н.
Publisher: name: "Южный Университет (ИУБиП)"
Year: 2020
Subjects: СТАНДАРТНЫЕ МНОГОУРОВНЕВЫЕ НЕЧЕТКИЕ [0,1] - КЛАССИФИКАТОРЫ
МЕТОДИКА ОЦЕНКИ
ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ЛЕСОВОССТАНОВЛЕНИЯ

Abstract
Heat kernels and thermodynamics in Rindler space
Creators: name: Emparan, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We point out that using the heat kernel on a cone to compute the first quantum correction to the entropy of Rindler space does not yield the correct temperature dependence. In order to obtain the physics at arbitrary temperature one must compute the heat kernel in a geometry with different topology (without a conical singularity). This is done in two ways, which are shown to agree with computations performed by other methods. Also, we discuss the ambiguities in the regularization procedure.
description: 9 pages , LaTex, EHU-FT-94/5 (Revised version: the role played by regularization is clarified)
Translating and Rewriting Grimm's Fairy Tales: Little Snow White and Hansel and Grethel
Creators: name: Issa, Angela
Publisher: name: Manara - Qatar Research Repository
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 44
subject: Human society

description: Grimm's Fairy Tales, although written two centuries ago, still enjoy a widespread popularity. In fact, the short stories originally published in 1812 in German have been the object of many adaptations across languages, time and space as well as genres (plays, movies, video games). This thesis is about translating and rewriting two of the Grimm's Brothers Fairy Tales: Little Snow White, and Hansel and Grethel from English into Arabic, with a critical commentary on the process. This thesis challenges the stereotypical image of women in the Grimm's tales and to adapt the texts to an Arab readership. To do so, it draws on theoretical insights from Vermeer's Skopos theory, Venuti's domestication, and Von Flotow's feminist translation strategies.
Characterization and Performance of PADME's Cherenkov-Based Small-Angle Calorimeter
Creators: name: Frankenthal, A.
name: Alexander, J.
name: Buonomo, B.
name: Capitolo, E.
name: Capoccia, C.
name: Cesarotti, C.
name: De Sangro, R.
name: Di Giulio, C.
name: Ferrarotto, F.
name: Foggetta, L.
name: Georgiev, G.
name: Gianotti, P.
name: Hunyadi, M.
name: Kozhuharov, V.
name: Krasznahorkay, A.
name: Leonardi, E.
name: Organtini, G.
name: Piperno, G.
name: Raggi, M.
name: Rella, C.
name: Saputi, A.
name: Sarra, I.
name: Spiriti, E.
name: Taruggi, C.
name: Valente, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The PADME experiment, at the Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati (LNF), in Italy, will search for invisible decays of the hypothetical dark photon via the process $e^+e^-\rightarrow γA'$, where the $A'$ escapes detection. The dark photon mass range sensitivity in a first phase will be 1 to 24 MeV. We report here on measurement and simulation studies of the performance of the Small-Angle Calorimeter, a component of PADME's detector dedicated to rejecting 2- and 3-gamma backgrounds. The crucial requirement is a timing resolution of less than 200 ps, which is satisfied by the choice of PbF$_2$ crystals and the newly released Hamamatsu R13478UV photomultiplier tubes (PMTs). We find a timing resolution of 81 ps (with double-peak separation resolution of 1.8 ns) and a single-crystal energy resolution of 5.7%/$\sqrt{E}$ with light yield of 2.07 photo-electrons per MeV, using 100 to 400 MeV electrons at the Beam Test Facility of LNF. We also propose the investigation of a two-PMT solution coupled to a single PbF$_2$ crystal for higher-energy applications, which has potentially attractive features.
description: 12 pages, 19 figures. v2: added section on radiation damage studies
Additional file 1: of Real and predicted mortality under health spending constraints in Italy: a time trend analysis through artificial neural networks
Creators: name: Golinelli, Davide
name: Bucci, Andrea
name: Toscano, Fabrizio
name: Filicori, Filippo
name: Fantini, Maria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Spending and control variables. Variables used in time trend analysis and fixed effect regression models. (DOCX 14 kb)
Impact of bias and redshift-space modelling for the halo power spectrum: Testing the effective field theory of large-scale structure
Creators: name: de la Bella, Lucia Fonseca
name: Regan, Donough
name: Seery, David
name: Parkinson, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the impact of different bias and redshift-space models on the halo power spectrum, quantifying their effect by comparing the fit to a subset of realizations taken from the WizCOLA suite. These provide simulated power spectrum measurements between $k_{\rm min}$ = 0.03 h/Mpc and $k_{\rm max}$ = 0.29 h/Mpc, constructed using the comoving Lagrangian acceleration method. For the bias prescription we include (i) simple linear bias; (ii) the McDonald & Roy model and (iii) its coevolution variant introduced by Saito et al.; and (iv) a very general model including all terms up to one-loop and corrections from advection. For the redshift-space modelling we include the Kaiser formula with exponential damping and the power spectrum provided by (i) tree-level perturbation theory and (ii) the Halofit prescription; (iii) one-loop perturbation theory, also with exponential damping; and (iv) an effective field theory description, also at one-loop, with damping represented by the EFT subtractions. We quantify the improvement from each layer of modelling by measuring the typical improvement in chi-square when fitting to a member of the simulation suite. We attempt to detect overfitting by testing for compatibility between the best-fit power spectrum per realization and the best-fit over the entire WizCOLA suite. For both bias and the redshift-space map we find that increasingly permissive models yield improvements in chi-square but with diminishing returns. The most permissive models show modest evidence for overfitting. Accounting for model complexity using the Bayesian Information Criterion, we argue that standard perturbation theory up to one-loop, or a related model such as that of Taruya, Nishimichi & Saito, coupled to the coevolution bias model, is likely to provide a good compromise for near-future galaxy surveys operating with comparable $k_{\rm max}$.
description: 34 pages, 8 figures. Appendices give further details of the one-loop SPT calculations
Tenebrio cursor Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Tenebrionidae
Tenebrio
Tenebrio cursor

description: Tenebrio cursor [spec. nov.]
T. fuscus, thorace oblongo: angulis quinque denticulatis.
Habitat in Sveciae domibus.
Longitudo Pediculi, subcylindricus, angustus.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 418, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206