cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Examination of the shared genetic basis of anorexia nervosa and obsessive–compulsive disorder
Creators: name: Knowles, J.A.
name: Yilmaz, Z.
name: Kas, M.J.
name: Burton, C.L
name: Eating Disorders Working Group of the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium
name: Scharf, J.M.
name: Halvorsen, M.
name: Erdman, L.
name: Zai, G.
name: Bulik, C.M.
name: Crowley, J.J.
name: Moessner, R.
name: Micali, N.
name: Tourette Syndrome/Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Working Group of the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium
name: Breen, G.
name: Mattheisen, M.
name: Thornton, L.M.
name: Nestadt, G.
name: Bryois, J.
name: Davis, L.K.
name: Yu, D.
name: Zerwas, S.
name: Mathews, C.A.
name: Arnold, P.D.
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2020

description: Anorexia nervosa (AN) and obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) are often comorbid and likely to share genetic risk factors. Hence, we examine their shared genetic background using a cross-disorder GWAS meta-analysis of 3495 AN cases, 2688 OCD cases, and 18,013 controls. We confirmed a high genetic correlation between AN and OCD (rg = 0.49 ± 0.13, p = 9.07 × 10−7) and a sizable SNP heritability (SNP h2 = 0.21 ± 0.02) for the cross-disorder phenotype. Although no individual loci reached genome-wide significance, the cross-disorder phenotype showed strong positive genetic correlations with other psychiatric phenotypes (e.g., rg = 0.36 with bipolar disorder and 0.34 with neuroticism) and negative genetic correlations with metabolic phenotypes (e.g., rg = −0.25 with body mass index and −0.20 with triglycerides). Follow-up analyses revealed that although AN and OCD overlap heavily in their shared risk with other psychiatric phenotypes, the relationship with metabolic and anthropometric traits is markedly stronger for AN than for OCD. We further tested whether shared genetic risk for AN/OCD was associated with particular tissue or cell-type gene expression patterns and found that the basal ganglia and medium spiny neurons were most enriched for AN–OCD risk, consistent with neurobiological findings for both disorders. Our results confirm and extend genetic epidemiological findings of shared risk between AN and OCD and suggest that larger GWASs are warranted.
Finite phylogenetic complexity of $Z_p$ and invariants for $Z_3$
Creators: name: Michałek, Mateusz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 14M25 Secondary: 52B20, 13P25

description: We study phylogenetic complexity of finite abelian groups - an invariant introduced by Sturmfels and Sullivant. The invariant is hard to compute - so far it was only known for $Z_2$, in which case it equals $2$. We prove that phylogenetic complexity of any group $Z_p$, where $p$ is prime, is finite. We also show, as conjectured by Sturmfels and Sullivant, that the phylogenetic complexity of $Z_3$ equals $3$.
Navicula carinifera Grunow
Creators: name: Al-Handal, Adil Y.
name: Thomas, Evan W.
name: Pennesi, Chiara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ochrophyta
Bacillariophyceae
Naviculales
Naviculaceae
Navicula
Navicula carinifera

description: Navicula carinifera Grunow in Schmidt et al. (1874: pl. 2, fig. 1) (Figs 46–48)
 References: Schmidt et al. 1874, pl. 2, fig. 1; Hendey 1964, pl. 31, fig.11, Stidolph et al. 2012, pl. 16, fig. 78.
 Features: Length 63–89 μm, width 24–25 μm, striae 12–18 in 10 μm.
 Description: Valves broadly lanceolate with sub-rostrate apices. Raphe branches straight, ending centrally in simple pores. Axial area narrow, raised below apices, central area small and transapically dilated. Transapical striae monoseriate formed by rounded areolae, slightly radiate throughout.
 Remarks: Navicula carinifera can be distinguished by the raised parts of the axial area above and below the central area towards the apices.
 Ecology and Distribution: A widely distributed marine species. Not reported previously from the Gulf. Frequent in Basra corals.
description: Published as part of Al-Handal, Adil Y., Thomas, Evan W. & Pennesi, Chiara, 2018, Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq, pp. 111-152 in Phytotaxa 372 (2) on page 127, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13728822
Familial co-aggregation of schizophrenia and eating disorders in Sweden and Denmark
Creators: name: Zhang, R.
name: Bergen, S.E.
name: Lichtenstein, P.
name: Kuja-Halkola, R.
name: Bulik, C.M.
name: Thornton, L.
name: Petersen, L.V.
name: Larsen, J.T.
name: Yao, S.
name: Larsson, H.
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2020

description: Eating disorders and schizophrenia are both moderately to highly heritable and share significant genetic risk despite distinct diagnostic criteria. Large-scale family studies on the co-aggregation of these disorders are lacking. Thus, we aimed to estimate the co-occurrence and familial co-aggregation of these disorders within the entire Swedish and Danish population. The proband cohort consisted of individuals born in Sweden (1977–2003) and Denmark (1984–2006) and still residing in their respective country at age six (NSweden = 2,535,191, NDenmark = 1,382,367). Probands were linked to their biological parents, siblings, grandparents, uncles/aunts, and cousins. Diagnoses for anorexia nervosa (AN) and other eating disorders (OED: bulimia nervosa, binge-eating disorder, and eating disorder not otherwise specified) for probands and schizophrenia diagnoses for both probands and relatives were obtained. The likelihood of having schizophrenia in those with AN or OED and their relatives was compared with individuals without eating disorder diagnoses and their relatives. Probands with AN or OED were more likely to have schizophrenia than probands without these disorders. All relatives of probands with AN or OED (except parents and uncles/aunts of probands with AN) were at increased risk of schizophrenia. In general, the magnitude of odds ratios attenuated with decreasing genetic relatedness. These results suggest familial liability contributes to the association between eating disorders and schizophrenia. Clinicians should be mindful of this comorbid and co-aggregation pattern as it may influence case conceptualization and treatment decisions.
(53) Margaret Love Stevenson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Active learning in annotating micro-blogs dealing with e-reputation
Creators: name: COSSU, Jean-Valère
name: MOLINA-VILLEGAS, Alejandro
name: TELLO-SIGNORET, Mariana
Publisher: name: Journal of Interdisciplinary Methodologies and Issues in Science - JIMIS-CNRS-Episciences-ESPACE-Agorantic
Year: 2017
Subjects: Opinion Mining
Online Reputation Monitoring
Active Learning
Machine Learning
Human Annotation
Methodology
Sentiment Analysis
Topic Categorization
Natural Language Processing

description: Elections unleash strong political views on Twitter, but what do people really think about politics? Opinion and trend mining on micro blogs dealing with politics has recently attracted researchers in several fields including Information Retrieval and Machine Learning (ML). Since the performance of ML and Natural Language Processing (NLP) approaches are limited by the amount and quality of data available, one promising alternative for some tasks is the automatic propagation of expert annotations. This paper intends to develop a so-called active learning process for automatically annotating French language tweets that deal with the image (i.e., representation, web reputation) of politicians. Our main focus is on the methodology followed to build an original annotated dataset expressing opinion from two French politicians over time. We therefore review state of the art NLP-based ML algorithms to automatically annotate tweets using a manual initiation step as bootstrap. This paper focuses on key issues about active learning while building a large annotated data set from noise. This will be introduced by human annotators, abundance of data and the label distribution across data and entities. In turn, we show that Twitter characteristics such as the author's name or hashtags can be considered as the bearing point to not only improve automatic systems for Opinion Mining (OM) and Topic Classification but also to reduce noise in human annotations. However, a later thorough analysis shows that reducing noise might induce the loss of crucial information.
(55) Robert Stevenson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
On the utility of Robinson-Amitsur ultrafilters. II
Creators: name: Zusmanovich, Pasha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03C05, 03C20, 03C85, 03E55, 08A30, 08B20, 08B26

description: We extend the result of arXiv:0911.5414 about embedding of ideal-determined algebraic systems into ultraproducts, to arbitrary algebraic systems, and to ultraproducts over $κ$-complete ultrafilters. We also discuss the scope of applicability of this result, and correct a mistake from the previous paper concerning homomorphisms from ultraproducts.
description: 5 pages; v3: minor corrections; to appear in J. Algebra
Sequence variant analysis reveals poor correlations in microbial taxonomic abundance between humans and mice after gnotobiotic transfer
Creators: name: Glenny, E.M.
name: Bulik-Sullivan, E.C.
name: Tsilimigras, M.C.B.
name: Carroll, I.M.
name: Tarantino, L.M.
name: Djukic, Z.
name: Sioda, M.
name: Tang, Q.
name: Fouladi, F.
name: Bulik, C.M.
name: Fodor, A.A.
name: Wang, Y.
name: Thomas, S.A.
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2020

description: Transplanting human gut microbiotas into germ-free (GF) mice is a popular approach to disentangle cause-and-effect relationships between enteric microbes and disease. Algorithm development has enabled sequence variant (SV) identification from 16S rRNA gene sequence data. SV analyses can identify which donor taxa colonize recipient GF mice, and how SV abundance in humans is replicated in these mice. Fecal microbiotas from 8 human subjects were used to generate 77 slurries, which were transplanted into 153 GF mice. Strong correlations between fecal and slurry microbial communities were observed; however, only 42.15 ± 9.95% of SVs successfully transferred from the donor to the corresponding recipient mouse. Firmicutes had a particularly low transfer rate and SV abundance was poorly correlated between donor and recipient pairs. Our study confirms human fecal microbiotas colonize formerly GF mice, but the engrafted community only partially resembles the input human communities. Our findings emphasize the importance of reporting a standardized transfer rate and merit the exploration of other animal models or in silico tools to understand the relationships between human gut microbiotas and disease.
Risk of eating disorders in international adoptees: A cohort study using Swedish national population registers
Creators: name: Strand, M.
name: D'Onofrio, B.M.
name: Thornton, L.M.
name: Bulik, C.M.
name: Zhang, R.
name: Birgegård, A.
Publisher: name: Cambridge University Press
Year: 2020

description: Aims: Compared to the general population, adoptees are more often referred to specialist psychiatric treatment, exhibit increased risk of suicide and display more symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity-disorder. However, little is known about the impact of being an adoptee on the risk of developing an eating disorder. The aim of the present study was to assess whether international adoptees have a higher risk for eating disorders than native Swedes .Methods: In the present retrospective cohort study, data from the Swedish total population registers on individuals born between 1979 and 2005 were used to assess whether international adoptees residing in Sweden (n = 25 287) have a higher risk for anorexia nervosa (AN) and other eating disorders (OED) than non-adoptees with Swedish-born parents from the general population (n = 2 046 835). The patterns of these results were compared to those for major depressive disorder (MDD), obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and anxiety disorders to determine whether any observed effects were unique to eating disorders or reflected a more general impact on mental health outcomes. Results: A survival analysis adjusting for relevant demographic covariates revealed an elevated risk of all examined psychiatric disorders in international adoptees: hazard ratios (95% confidence intervals) are 1.21 (1.04-1.41) for AN, 1.60 (1.44-1.79) for OED, 1.90 (1.81-2.00) for MDD, 1.25 (1.09-1.44) for OCD, and 1.69 (1.60-1.78) for anxiety disorders. Conclusions: Elevated risk of eating disorders as well as of MDD, OCD, and anxiety disorders was found in international adoptees. A parallel pattern between AN and OCD was observed, which both display less elevated rates than the other diagnoses. A considerable number of biological, environmental, and societal factors have been suggested to explain the observed differences in mental health between adoptees and non-adoptees, but they remain primarily theoretical.
On some metabelian 2-group whose abelianization is of type (2, 2, 2) and applications
Creators: name: Azizi, Abdelmalek
name: Zekhnini, Abdelkader
name: Taous, Mohammed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $G$ be some metabelian $2$-group satisfying the condition $G/G'\simeq \mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z}\times\mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z}\times\mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z}$. In this paper, we construct all the subgroups of $G$ of index $2$ or $4$, we give the abelianization types of these subgroups and we compute the kernel of the transfer map. Then we apply these results to study the capitulation problem of the $2$-ideal classes of some fields $\mathbf{k}$ satisfying the condition $\mathrm{G}al(\mathbf{k}_2^{(2)}/\mathbf{k})\simeq G$, where $\mathbf{k}_2^{(2)}$ is the second Hilbert $2$-class field of $\mathbf{k}$.
description: in Journal of Taibah University for Science (2015)
Navicula cincta Ralfs
Creators: name: Al-Handal, Adil Y.
name: Thomas, Evan W.
name: Pennesi, Chiara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ochrophyta
Bacillariophyceae
Naviculales
Naviculaceae
Navicula
Navicula cincta

description: Navicula cf. cincta (Ehrenberg) Ralfs in Pritchard (1861: 901) (Fig. 49)
 References: Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1986, pl. 28, figs 8–15; Witkowski et al. 2000, p. 272, pl. 110, figs 1–29, pl. 129, fig. 17.
 Features: Length 53–61 μm, width 10–11 μm, striae 9–10 in 10 μm.
 Description: Valves linear lanceolate with rounded apices. Raphe branches straight, ending centrally in simple pores. Axial area narrow, central area transapically dilated or irregular. Transapical striae strongly radiate in the middle, becoming convergent near the apices.
 Remarks: Large specimens of this species were observed with slightly less dense striae and central area transapically dilated than the specimens reported by Witkowski et al. (2000). Median striae are more distant and less convergent than the rest.
 Ecology and Distribution: Navicula cincta is brackish water species prefers eutrophic conditions. Previously reported from South Iraq (Maulood et al. 2013). Rare in Basra corals.
description: Published as part of Al-Handal, Adil Y., Thomas, Evan W. & Pennesi, Chiara, 2018, Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq, pp. 111-152 in Phytotaxa 372 (2) on page 127, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13728822
(56) Mary Cunningham
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Psychiatric comorbidity in individuals with bullous pemphigoid and all bullous disorders in the Danish national registers
Creators: name: Benros, M.E.
name: Rania, M.
name: Liu, Z.
name: Bulik, C.M.
name: Petersen, L.V.
name: Diaz, L.
Publisher: name: NLM (Medline)
Year: 2020

description: BACKGROUND: Bullous pemphigoid (BP) is an autoimmune blistering skin disease that takes a profound physical and mental toll on those affected. The aim of the study was to investigate the bidirectional association between BP and all bullous disorders (ABD) with a broad array of psychiatric disorders, exploring the influence of prescribed medications. METHODS: This nationwide, register-based cohort study encompassed 6,470,450 individuals born in Denmark and alive from 1994 to 2016. The hazard ratios (HRs) of a subsequent psychiatric disorder in patients with BP/ABD and the reverse exposure and outcome were evaluated. RESULTS: Several psychiatric disorders were associated with increased risk of subsequent BP (4.18-fold for intellectual disorders, 2.32-fold for substance use disorders, 2.01-fold for schizophrenia and personality disorders, 1.92-1.85-1.49-fold increased risk for organic disorders, neurotic and mood disorders), independent of psychiatric medications. The association between BP and subsequent psychiatric disorders was not significant after adjusting for BP medications, except for organic disorders (HR 1.27, CI 1.04-1.54). Similar results emerged with ABD. CONCLUSION: Psychiatric disorders increase the risk of a subsequent diagnosis of BP/ABD independent of medications, whereas medications used for the treatment of BP/ABD appear to account for the subsequent onset of psychiatric disorders. Clinically, an integrated approach attending to both dermatological and psychiatric symptoms is recommended, and dermatologists should remain vigilant for early symptoms of psychiatric disorders to decrease mental health comorbidity.
The Binge Eating Genetics Initiative (BEGIN): Study protocol
Creators: name: Deboeck, P.R.
name: Bulik, C.M.
name: Baucom, B.R.W.
name: Thornton, L.M.
name: Butner, J.E.
name: Flatt, R.E.
name: Tregarthen, J.
name: Carroll, I.M.
name: Smith, T.
Publisher: name: BioMed Central Ltd.
Year: 2020

description: Background: The Binge Eating Genetics Initiative (BEGIN) is a multipronged investigation examining the interplay of genomic, gut microbiota, and behavioral factors in bulimia nervosa and binge-eating disorder. Methods: 1000 individuals who meet current diagnostic criteria for bulimia nervosa or binge-eating disorder are being recruited to collect saliva samples for genotyping, fecal sampling for microbiota characterization, and recording of 30 days of passive data and behavioral phenotyping related to eating disorders using the app Recovery Record adapted for the Apple Watch. Discussion: BEGIN examines the interplay of genomic, gut microbiota, and behavioral factors to explore etiology and develop predictors of risk, course of illness, and response to treatment in bulimia nervosa and binge-eating disorder. We will optimize the richness and longitudinal structure of deep passive and active phenotypic data to lay the foundation for a personalized precision medicine approach enabling just-in-time interventions that will allow individuals to disrupt eating disorder behaviors in real time before they occur. Trial registration: The ClinicalTrials.gov identifier is NCT04162574. November 14, 2019, Retrospectively Registered.
CÁLCULOS HIDROLÓGICOS E HIDRÁULICOS PARA EL MEJORAMIENTO DE LA VÍA RURAL POR MEDIO DE PAVIMENTO RÍGIDO EN EL TRAMO BARRIO EL JARDÍN -CEMENTERIO – PUENTE COCAYA DEL MUNICIPIO DE PUERTO ASIS, DEPARTAMENTO DE PUTUMAYO
Creators: name: Jhimmy Calvache
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Hydrology
subject: 120506 Transport Planning
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography

description: CÁLCULOS HIDROLÓGICOS E HIDRÁULICOS PARA EL MEJORAMIENTO DE LA VÍA RURAL POR MEDIO DE PAVIMENTO RÍGIDO EN EL TRAMO BARRIO EL JARDÍN -CEMENTERIO - PUENTE COCAYA DEL MUNICIPIO DE PUERTO ASIS, DEPARTAMENTO DE PUTUMAYO
Genetic identification of cell types underlying brain complex traits yields insights into the etiology of Parkinson’s disease
Creators: name: 23andMe Research Team
name: Kogelman, L.J.A.
name: International Headache Genetics Consortium
name: Brueggeman, L.
name: Liu, Z.
name: Bryois, J.
name: Hansen, T.F.
name: Breen G.
name: Areanas, E.
name: Hjerling-Leffler, J.
name: Sullivan, P.
name: Skene, N.G.
name: Watson, H.J.
name: Bulik, C.
name: Eating Disorders Working Group of the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: Genome-wide association studies have discovered hundreds of loci associated with complex brain disorders, but it remains unclear in which cell types these loci are active. Here we integrate genome-wide association study results with single-cell transcriptomic data from the entire mouse nervous system to systematically identify cell types underlying brain complex traits. We show that psychiatric disorders are predominantly associated with projecting excitatory and inhibitory neurons. Neurological diseases were associated with different cell types, which is consistent with other lines of evidence. Notably, Parkinson’s disease was genetically associated not only with cholinergic and monoaminergic neurons (which include dopaminergic neurons) but also with enteric neurons and oligodendrocytes. Using post-mortem brain transcriptomic data, we confirmed alterations in these cells, even at the earliest stages of disease progression. Our study provides an important framework for understanding the cellular basis of complex brain maladies, and reveals an unexpected role of oligodendrocytes in Parkinson’s disease.
(54) John Graham
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Subdividing Three-Dimensional Riemannian Disks
Creators: name: Glynn-Adey, Parker
name: Zhu, Zhifei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C23

description: P. Papasoglu asked in [Pap13] whether for any Riemannian 3-disk $M$ with diameter $d$, boundary area $A$ and volume $V$, there exists a homotopy $S_t$ contracting the boundary to a point so that the area of $S_t$ is bounded by $f(d,A,V)$ for some function $f$. He further asks whether it is possible to subdivide $M$ by a disk $D$ into two regions of volume $V/4$ so that the area of $D$ is bounded by some function $h(d,A,V)$. In this paper, we answer the questions above in the negative. We further prove that given $N>0$ and $c\in(0,1)$, one can construct a metric $g'$ so that any 2-disk $D$ subdividing $(M,g')$ into two regions of volume at least $cV$, the area of $D$ is greater than $N$. We also prove that for any Riemannian 3-sphere $M$, there is a surface that subdivides the disk into two regions of volume no less than $V/6$, and the area of this surface is bounded by $3\operatorname{HF}_1(2d)$, where $\operatorname{HF}_1$ is the homological filling function of $M$.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures
Music, rhythmic gymnastics and expressiveness: an artistic performance
Creators: name: Morgado, Maria Gabriel
name: Licursi, Maria Beatriz
name: Leonido, Levi
Publisher: name: Motricidade
Year: 2022

description: In rhythmic gymnastics, we appreciate the brilliant success in a true performing art whose sensitively expressive movements of great technical skill integrated into the music result in an exquisite and refined performance that involves body plasticity, musical receptivity, feelings and emotions. The practice of gymnastics significantly contributes to the development of body movements and musicality, boosting motor and artistic abilities by the acquisition of improved skills for jumping, running and practising different exercises. This study aimed to investigate how music is important in the development of rhythmic gymnastics. A literature review was carried out with research from 2016 to 2021 and published in Google Academic. We emphasise how the body action perfectly integrated into the music is essential for the artistic representation of an enchanting plastic, musical and grandiose beauty. We understand that encouraging physical exercise, especially artistic rhythmic gymnastics, is very important for the development of essential qualities for the individual, such as physical, behavioural, artistic and emotional attributes.
description: Motricidade, Vol. 18 No. SI (2022): Sport, Culture and Communication
(51) Charles Cunningham Stevenson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Guaranteed lower bounds on eigenvalues of elliptic operators with a hybrid high-order method
Creators: name: Carstensen, Carsten
name: Ern, Alexandre
name: Puttkammer, Sophie
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 510 Mathematik

description: This paper introduces a novel hybrid high-order (HHO) method to approximate the eigenvalues of a symmetric compact differential operator. The HHO method combines two gradient reconstruction operators by means of a parameter 0<α< 1 and introduces a novel cell-based stabilization operator weighted by a parameter 0<β<∞. Sufficient conditions on the parameters α and β are identified leading to a guaranteed lower bound property for the discrete eigenvalues. Moreover optimal convergence rates are established. Numerical studies for the Dirichlet eigenvalue problem of the Laplacian provide evidence for the superiority of the new lower eigenvalue bounds compared to previously available bounds.
MPEC 2023-F32 : 2023 FH
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 FH

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
(52) Margaret Graham
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
ISO 25964: a standard in support of KOS interoperability
Creators: name: Dextre Clarke, Stella
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: ISO 25964
subject: Interoperability
subject: Controlled vocabularies
subject: https://iskouk.org/subjects/JPQUM1MB
subject: https://iskouk.org/subjects/MCBV57TL
subject: https://iskouk.org/subjects/EIWTP7W4

description: ISO 25964: Information and documentation – Thesauri and interoperability with other vocabularies will be a two-part standard that updates and revises the existing international standards for monolingual and multilingual thesauri. And not just that: it should also help
 thesauri to play their full part in access to networked resources, particularly in a Semantic Web context. Part 1 (dealing with the development and establishment of thesauri) is on track for publication in 2011, while Part 2 (focusing on interoperability) is scheduled for completion in 2012. A large part of the content is intended to standardize mapping between one vocabulary and another.
Associations Between Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Various Eating Disorders: A Swedish Nationwide Population Study Using Multiple Genetically Informative Approaches
Creators: name: Baker, J.
name: Almqvist, C.
name: Martin, J.
name: Thornton, L.
name: Eating Disorders Working Group of the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium
name: Yilmaz, Z.
name: Lichtenstein, P.
name: Larsson, H.
name: Norring, C.
name: Bulik, C.M.
name: Hübel, C.
name: Yao, S.
name: Lu, Y.
name: Watson, H.
name: Magnusson, P.K.
name: Kuja-Halkola, R.
name: Birgegård, A.
Publisher: name: Elsevier USA
Year: 2019

description: Background: Although attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and eating disorders (EDs) frequently co-occur, little is known about the shared etiology. In this study, we comprehensively investigated the genetic association between ADHD and various EDs, including anorexia nervosa (AN) and other EDs such as bulimia nervosa. Methods: We applied different genetically informative designs to register-based information of a Swedish nationwide population (N = 3,550,118). We first examined the familial coaggregation of clinically diagnosed ADHD and EDs across multiple types of relatives. We then applied quantitative genetic modeling in full-sisters and maternal half-sisters to estimate the genetic correlations between ADHD and EDs. We further tested the associations between ADHD polygenic risk scores and ED symptoms, and between AN polygenic risk scores and ADHD symptoms, in a genotyped population-based sample (N = 13,472). Results: Increased risk of all types of EDs was found in individuals with ADHD (any ED: odds ratio [OR] = 3.97, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 3.81, 4.14; AN: OR = 2.68, 95% CI = 2.15, 2.86; other EDs: OR = 4.66, 95% CI = 4.47, 4.87; bulimia nervosa: OR = 5.01, 95% CI = 4.63, 5.41) and their relatives compared with individuals without ADHD and their relatives. The magnitude of the associations decreased as the degree of relatedness decreased, suggesting shared familial liability between ADHD and EDs. Quantitative genetic models revealed stronger genetic correlation of ADHD with other EDs (.37, 95% CI = .31, .42) than with AN (.14, 95% CI = .05, .22). ADHD polygenic risk scores correlated positively with ED symptom measures overall and with the subscales Drive for Thinness and Body Dissatisfaction despite small effect sizes. Conclusions: We observed stronger genetic association with ADHD for non-AN EDs than for AN, highlighting specific genetic correlation beyond a general genetic factor across psychiatric disorders.
Navicula distans A. Schmidt
Creators: name: Al-Handal, Adil Y.
name: Thomas, Evan W.
name: Pennesi, Chiara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ochrophyta
Bacillariophyceae
Naviculales
Naviculaceae
Navicula
Navicula distans

description: Navicula distans (W. Smith) A. Schmidt (1854: pl. 46, figs 11–14) (Fig. 51)
 References: Hendey 1964, p. 203, pl. 27, fig. 13; Witkowski et al. 2000, p. 275, pl. 143, figs 1–4.
 Features: Length 91–110 μm, width 18–20 μm, striae 6–7 in 10 μm.
 Description: Valves lanceolate to weakly rhombic with apiculate apices. Raphe branches straight, ending centrally in simple pores. Axial area narrow, central area rounded to irregular. The coarse transapical striae are slightly radiate at the center becoming parallel toward the apices.
 Remarks: A large species with strong and coarse lineolate striae.
 Ecology and Distribution: A widely distributed marine species. Not reported previously from the Gulf. Frequent in Basra corals.
description: Published as part of Al-Handal, Adil Y., Thomas, Evan W. & Pennesi, Chiara, 2018, Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq, pp. 111-152 in Phytotaxa 372 (2) on page 128, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13728822
Body dissatisfaction in adolescent boys
Creators: name: Lichtenstein, P.
name: Runfola, C.D.
name: Neyland, M.K.H.
name: Bulik, C.
name: Baker, J.H.
name: Thornton, L.M.
name: Larsson, H.
Publisher: name: American Psychological Association Inc.
Year: 2019

description: Body dissatisfaction is a significant mental health symptom present in adolescent girls and boys. However, it is often either disregarded in adolescent boys or examined using assessments that may not resonate with males. The present study addresses these issues, examining the manifestation, etiology, and correlates of 3 facets of body dissatisfaction in adolescent boys. Adolescent male twins aged 16- to 17-years-old from the Swedish Twin Study of Child and Adolescent Development were included along with a female comparison group: 915 monozygotic and 671 dizygotic same-sex twins. Body dissatisfaction was defined using measures of height dissatisfaction, muscle dissatisfaction, and the body dissatisfaction subscale of the Eating Disorder Inventory (EDI-BD). We examined the prevalence of body dissatisfaction, whether the facets of body dissatisfaction were phenotypically and etiologically distinct, and associations with specific externalizing and internalizing symptoms. For boys, muscle dissatisfaction scores were greater than height dissatisfaction scores. Results also indicated that height and muscle dissatisfaction were phenotypically and etiologically distinct from the EDI-BD. Unique associations were observed with externalizing and internalizing symptoms: muscle dissatisfaction with symptoms of bulimia nervosa and the EDI-BD with internalizing symptoms, body mass index, and drive for thinness. The facets of body dissatisfaction were also largely distinct in girls and unique between-sex associations with externalizing and internalizing symptoms emerged. Overall, male-oriented aspects of body dissatisfaction are distinct from female-oriented aspects of body dissatisfaction. To capture the full picture of male body dissatisfaction, multiple facets must be addressed.
(48) John White
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
The Association between Symptom Accommodation and Emotional Coregulation in Couples with Binge Eating Disorder
Creators: name: Baucom, D.H.
name: Matherne, C.E.
name: Runfola, C.D.
name: Kirby, J.S.
name: Bulik, C.M.
name: Baucom, B.R.W.
name: Fischer, M.S.
name: Weber, D.M.
Publisher: name: Blackwell Publishing Inc.
Year: 2019

description: Intense negative emotions and maladaptive behavioral strategies to reduce emotional distress occur not only in patients with various forms of psychopathology but also in their committed partners. One common strategy to reduce distress is for partners to accommodate to the symptoms of the disorder, which reduces distress short term but maintains symptoms long term. Accommodation is believed to be motivated by the partner reacting behaviorally to the patient's emotions, but the emotions of the partner in this context have yet to be examined. This pilot study examined how partner accommodation related to specific patterns of emotional coregulation between patients with binge eating disorder (BED) and their partners, before and after a couple-based intervention for BED. Vocally encoded emotional arousal was measured during couples’ (n = 11) conversations about BED. As predicted, partners’ emotional reactivity to patients’ emotional arousal was associated with high accommodation before treatment. Thus, partners may use accommodation as a strategy to reduce both the patients’ and their own distress. After treatment, partners’ arousal was no longer associated with the patients’ emotional arousal; instead, partners showed greater emotional stability over time, specifically when accommodation was low. Additionally, patients were less emotionally aroused after treatment. Therefore, treatment may have decreased overall emotionality of patients and altered the association between accommodation and partners’ emotional reactivity. If replicated, this understanding of the emotional context associated with accommodation in BED can inform couple-based treatment by targeting specific emotional precipitants of behaviors that maintain symptoms.
On the phase structure of driven quantum systems
Creators: name: Khemani, Vedika
name: Lazarides, Achilleas
name: Moessner, Roderich
name: Sondhi, S. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Clean and interacting periodically driven quantum systems are believed to exhibit a single, trivial "infinite-temperature" Floquet-ergodic phase. In contrast, here we show that their disordered Floquet many-body localized counterparts can exhibit distinct ordered phases delineated by sharp transitions. Some of these are analogs of equilibrium states with broken symmetries and topological order, while others - genuinely new to the Floquet problem - are characterized by order and non-trivial periodic dynamics. We illustrate these ideas in driven spin chains with Ising symmetry.
description: v3 - published version. Discussions expanded/clarified in few places
Bidirectional relationship between eating disorders and autoimmune diseases
Creators: name: Bulik, C.M.
name: Sävendahl, L.
name: Almqvist, C.
name: Larsson, H.
name: Hedman, A
name: Breithaupt, L.
name: Norring, C.
name: Thornton, L.M.
name: Ludvigsson, J.F.
name: Tillander, A.
name: Birgegård, A.
name: Hübel, C.
Publisher: name: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Year: 2019

description: Background: Immune system dysfunction may be associated with eating disorders (ED) and could have implications for detection, risk assessment, and treatment of both autoimmune diseases and EDs. However, questions regarding the nature of the relationship between these two disease entities remain. We evaluated the strength of associations for the bidirectional relationships between EDs and autoimmune diseases. Methods: In this nationwide population-based study, Swedish registers were linked to establish a cohort of more than 2.5 million individuals born in Sweden between January 1, 1979 and December 31, 2005 and followed up until December 2013. Cox proportional hazard regression models were used to investigate: (a) subsequent risk of EDs in individuals with autoimmune diseases; and (b) subsequent risk of autoimmune diseases in individuals with EDs. Results: We observed a strong, bidirectional relationship between the two illness classes indicating that diagnosis in one illness class increased the risk of the other. In women, the diagnoses of autoimmune disease increased subsequent hazards of anorexia nervosa (AN), bulimia nervosa (BN), and other eating disorders (OED). Similarly, AN, BN, and OED increased subsequent hazards of autoimmune diseases. Gastrointestinal-related autoimmune diseases such as, celiac disease and Crohn's disease showed a bidirectional relationship with AN and OED. Psoriasis showed a bidirectional relationship with OED. The previous occurence of type 1 diabetes increased the risk for AN, BN, and OED. In men, we did not observe a bidirectional pattern, but prior autoimmune arthritis increased the risk for OED. Conclusions: The interactions between EDs and autoimmune diseases support the previously reported associations. The bidirectional risk pattern observed in women suggests either a shared mechanism or a third mediating variable contributing to the association of these illnesses.
(49) Margaret Hunter McNicol
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Navicula kariana var. frigida Cleve 1895
Creators: name: Al-Handal, Adil Y.
name: Thomas, Evan W.
name: Pennesi, Chiara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ochrophyta
Bacillariophyceae
Naviculales
Naviculaceae
Navicula
Navicula kariana
Navicula kariana var. frigida (grunow) cleve (1895: 28)

description: Navicula kariana var. frigida (Grunow) Cleve (1895: 28) (Fig. 52)
 References: Poulin & Cardinal 1982, p. 283, fig. 33; Witkowski et al. 2000, p. 285, pl. 132, fig. 11–14, pl. 133, fig. 5–9.
 Features: Length 60–72 μm, width 23–24 μm, striae 11–13 in 10 μm.
 Description: Valves lanceolate with sub-rostrate apices. Raphe branches straight, ending centrally in expanded pores. Axial area narrow, central area very small, rounded. Transapical striae parallel throughout.
 Remarks: Observed specimens are slightly larger than those reported by Witkowski et al. (2000).
 Ecology and Distribution: This is a cold water species and has not been reported earlier from warm waters, mostly occurs in the Arctic Ocean but also found in Britain (Whitton et al. 2003) and in Canada (Mather et al. 2010). Not reported previously from the Gulf. Rare in Basra corals.
description: Published as part of Al-Handal, Adil Y., Thomas, Evan W. & Pennesi, Chiara, 2018, Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq, pp. 111-152 in Phytotaxa 372 (2) on page 128, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13728822
The Prevalence and Association of Motor Competence with Weight Status and Bullying: A Cross-Cultural Study
Creators: name: Almeida Zequinão, Marcela
name: De Medeiros, Pâmella
name: Skrzypiec, Grace
name: Lopes, Luis
name: Ceron Trevisol, Maria Teresa
name: Pereira, Beatriz
Publisher: name: Motricidade
Year: 2022

description: The purpose of this study was to compare the prevalence of motor competence among children and adolescents from two metropolitan cities, one in Portugal and one in Brazil, and analyzed the association between motor competence and weight status and bullying roles. A Cross-sectional and cross-cultural study was applied. The sample comprised 785 children and adolescents aged 7-14. Motor competence was assessed using The Körperkoordinationtest Für Kinder (KTK) test, while participation in bullying was assessed using a sociometric test and the students’ Body Mass Index (BMI), which was calculated from height and weight and reported as kg/m2. Portuguese students had a higher prevalence of impairment/disturbance in motor coordination. Also, obese students and bullying victims had higher odds of having a motor competence below normal values in both countries. These findings provide evidence of a link between motor competence and sex and weight status of schoolchildren and suggest that motor competence is associated with bullying roles. Keywords: motor skills; body composition; peer relationships; school
description: Motricidade, Vol. 18 No. 1 (2022): Motricidade