cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Virus Factory in Schools: Standalone Workshop Slides
Creators: name: O'Brien Skerry, Kathryn
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: citizen science
STEM education
STEM curriculum
biomedical
presentation
teaching resource

description: Virus Factory in Schools is a resource to provide a teaching structure for four workshops focussing on biology, viruses, microscopes, computers, algorithms, and data presentation within the context of an online citizen science project. The workshops are designed using the science capital teaching approach.
This document contains the slides used for the delivery of the condensed standalone workshop.
title: Christenlicher Bericht, von notwendigen Kriegen; 1593
title: Allen KriegszObersten, Raethen, vnd Kriegßleuten, sehr Nutzlich zulesen
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Gugger, Johann Jakob
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2020

description: Vorlageform des Erscheinungsvermerks: Getruckt zu Freyburg, Durch Abraham Gempperlin. Anno Christj. M.D.XCIII.
Virus Factory in Schools: Workshops 1-3 Slides
Creators: name: O'Brien Skerry, Kathryn
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: citizen science
STEM education
STEM curriculum
biomedical
presentation
teaching resource

description: Virus Factory in Schools is a resource to provide a teaching structure for four workshops focussing on biology, viruses, microscopes, computers, algorithms, and data presentation within the context of an online citizen science project. The workshops are designed using the science capital teaching approach.
This document contains the slides used for the delivery of the three main workshops.
Large spheres motion in a non homogeneous turbulent flow
Creators: name: Machicoane, Nathanael
name: Zimmermann, Robert
name: Fiabane, Lionel
name: Bourgoin, Mickael
name: Pinton, Jean-Francois
name: Volk, Romain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the dynamics of very large particles freely advected in a turbulent von Karman flow. Contrary to other experiments for which the particle dynamics is generally studied near the geometrical center of the flow, we track the particles in the whole experiment volume. We observe a strong influence of the mean structure of the flow that generates an unexpected large-scale sampling effect for the larger particles studied; contrary to neutrally buoyant particles of smaller yet finite sizes that exhibit no preferential concentration in homogeneous and isotropic turbulence (Fiabane et al., Phys. Rev. E 86(3), 2012). We find that particles whose diameter approaches the flow integral length scale explore the von Karman flow non-uniformly, with a higher probability to move in the vicinity of two tori situated near the poloidal neutral lines. This preferential sampling is quite robust with respect to changes of any varied parameters: Reynolds number, particle density and particle surface roughness.
Parton distribution functions in the context of parton showers
Creators: name: Nagy, Zoltan
name: Soper, Davison E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When the initial state evolution of a parton shower is organized according to the standard "backward evolution'' prescription, ratios of parton distribution functions appear in the splitting probabilities. The shower thus organized evolves from a hard scale to a soft cutoff scale. At the end of the shower, one expects that only the parton distributions at the soft scale should affect the results. The other effects of the parton distributions should have cancelled. This means that the kernels for parton evolution should be related to the shower splitting functions. If the initial state partons can have non-zero masses, this requires that the evolution kernels cannot be the usual MSbar kernels. We work out what the parton evolution kernels should be to match the shower evolution contained in the parton shower event generator Deductor, in which the b and c quarks have non-zero masses.
description: 33 pages, 6 figures
Investigation on the simultaneous removal of COS, CS2 and O2 from coke oven gas by hydrogenation on a Pd/Al2O3 catalyst
Creators: name: Kamp, Eva
name: Thielert, Holger
name: Morstein, Olaf Von
name: Kureti, Sven
name: Schreiter, Norman
name: Repke, Jens-Uwe
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften
subject: coke oven gas
subject: catalysis
subject: synthesis
subject: in situ

description: The present study deals with the processing of coke oven gas mainly composed of H2, CH4, N2 and CO to provide a feedstock for the synthesis of base chemicals. In this respect, the particular focus of this work is the simultaneous reduction of critical trace components like COS, CS2 and O2 by catalytic reaction with H2. The investigations were performed in synthetic coke oven exhaust using a Pd/Al2O3 catalyst. The results of the hydrogenation tests showed complete conversion of COS, CS2 and O2 at 200 °C and above with selective formation of H2S. However, below 200 °C the conversion of O2 was markedly reduced and CH3SH appeared as a by-product. Mechanistic studies were performed by in situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy coupled with mass spectrometry. These investigations demonstrated dissociative adsorption of COS on the catalyst at 150 °C resulting in the formation of bridged CO adsorbates and probably elemental sulfur. It is assumed that these species predominate the active Pd surface under reaction conditions. Consequently, the adsorption of O2 and the reaction to H2O is suppressed thus substantiating the decrease in performance at low temperatures. However, increasing the temperature to 200 °C and above leads to desorption of CO and sulfur compounds restoring the efficiency of the catalyst.
Tests of the Quark-Gluon Plasma Coupling Strength at Early Times with Heavy Quarks
Creators: name: Adare, Andrew M.
name: McCumber, Michael P.
name: Nagle, James L.
name: Romatschke, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The redistribution in momentum space of heavy quarks via their interactions in the quark-gluon plasma is an excellent probe of the heavy quark coupling strength to the medium. We utilize a Monte Carlo Langevin calculation for tracking heavy quark - antiquark pairs embedded in a viscous hydrodynamic space-time evolution. We find that the nuclear modification factor ($R_{AA}$) for charm quarks is relatively insensitive to the coupling to the quark-gluon plasma at early times where the highest temperatures are acheived. In contrast the azimuthal angular correlation of charm and anticharm quarks is extremely sensitive to the early time evolution. For beauty quarks the situation is reversed in terms of sensitivity. Future measurements of heavy quarks have the potential to map out the temperature dependence of the shear viscosity to entropy density ratio (η/s).
description: 5 pages, 8 figures
Neutrino Experiments and the LHC: Friends Across 14 Orders of Magnitude
Creators: name: Conrad, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This proceeding explores some of the questions that connect the LHC and neutrino experiments: What is the origin of mass? What is the meaning of flavor? Is there direct evidence of new forces or particles? The neutrino program investigating these questions is large and diverse. The strategy here, to narrow the discussion, is to focus on relatively new ideas for experiments that may be less known within the LHC community.
description: Prepared for the proceedings of the LHC Nobel Symposium, held May 13-17, 2013
Design of a High Speed XAUI Based on Dynamic Reconfigurable Transceiver IP Core
Creators: name: Zhang, Haipeng
name: Kong, Lingjun
name: Huang, Xiuju
name: Cao, Mengmeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: By using the dynamic reconfigurable transceiver in high speed interface design, designer can solve critical technology problems such as ensuring signal integrity conveniently, with lower error binary rate. In this paper, we designed a high speed XAUI (10Gbps Ethernet Attachment Unit Interface) to transparently extend the physical reach of the XGMII. The following points are focused: (1) IP (Intellectual Property) core usage. Altera Co. offers two transceiver IP cores in Quartus II MegaWizard Plug-In Manager for XAUI design which is featured of dynamic reconfiguration performance, that is, ALTGX_RECO?FIG instance and ALTGX instance, we can get various groups by changing settings of the devices without power off. These two blocks can accomplish function of PCS (Physical Coding Sub-layer) and PMA (Physical Medium Attachment), however, with higher efficiency and reliability. (2) 1+1 protection. In our design, two ALTGX IP cores are used to work in parallel, which named XAUI0 and XAUI1. The former works as the main channel while the latter redundant channel. When XAUI0 is out of service for some reasons, XAUI1 will start to work to keep the business. (3) RTL (Register Transfer Level) coding with Verilog HDL and simulation. Create the ALTGX_RECO?FIG instance and ALTGX instance, enable dynamic reconfiguration in the ALTGXB Megafunction, then connect the ALTGX_RECO?FIG with the ALTGX instances. After RTL coding, the design was simulated on VCS simulator. The validated result indicates that the packets are transferred efficiently. FPGA makes high-speed optical communication system design simplified.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, 5 tables, 14 references
title:   ‘IT’S LIKE FLIPPING A SWITCH'
title:  UNDERSTANDING THE CHALLENGES, EXPECTATIONS, AND IDENTITY OF HIGH SCHOOL WRESTLERS
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Herman, Aubree
Publisher: name: University of Kentucky Libraries
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 5.8
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: This study aims to understand the challenges and expectations of high school wrestlers, and how they are managing their social identities within the parameters of the sport. The rise of female wrestlers within the last decade and the hegemonic masculine roots of the sport show how imperative it is that research shed light into the unique experiences of high school wrestlers. Social identity theory was used as a theoretical framework and participants answered interview questions that discussed the three components of their social identity (i.e., cognitive, affective, and evaluative). They also identified challenges that they faced, the kind of expectations that were put on them, and the origin of those expectations. Interviews were conducted with 24 individuals who formerly wrestled in high school and graduated within the last five years. Results identified nine challenges that participants faced that often stemmed from expectations put on the individual (i.e., none, medium, high) by several sources (i.e., themselves, family, coach, community) and ended in either positive (e.g., expectation was met) or negative (e.g., expectation was not met) outcomes. Questions regarding identity revealed both consistent and unique experiences among participants, highlighted stereotypes, and evaluations of the sport, and determined whether participants felt emotionally tied to their team. Practically, this thesis offers a suggestion for how to combat one of the challenges noted by many participants and recommends that wrestling be used as a case study for understanding the growing pains associated with participation in a male or female dominated sport.
description: © 2023 Aubree Herman
Additional file 1 of Targeting the myeloid checkpoint receptor SIRPα potentiates innate and adaptive immune responses to promote anti-tumor activity
Creators: name: Kuo, Tracy C.
name: Chen, Amy
name: Ons Harrabi
name: Sockolosky, Jonathan T.
name: Anli Zhang
name: Sangalang, Emma
name: Doyle, Laura V.
name: Kauder, Steven E.
name: Fontaine, Danielle
name: Sangeetha Bollini
name: Han, Bora
name: Fu, Yang-Xin
name: Sim, Janet
name: Pons, Jaume
name: Wan, Hong I.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary figures and table.
A stability result for the union-closed size problem
Creators: name: Eccles, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A family of sets is called union-closed if whenever $A$ and $B$ are sets of the family, so is $A\cup B$. The long-standing union-closed conjecture states that if a family of subsets of $[n]$ is union-closed, some element appears in at least half the sets of the family. A natural weakening is that the union-closed conjecture holds for large families; that is, families consisting of at least $p_02^n$ sets for some constant $p_0$. The first result in this direction appears in a recent paper of Balla, Bollobás and Eccles \cite{BaBoEc}, who showed that union-closed families of at least $\frac{2}{3}2^n$ sets satisfy the conjecture --- they proved this by determining the minimum possible average size of a set in a union-closed family of given size. However, the methods used in that paper cannot prove a better constant than $\frac{2}{3}$. Here, we provide a stability result for the main theorem of \cite{BaBoEc}, and as a consequence we prove the union-closed conjecture for families of at least $(\frac{2}{3}-c)2^n$ sets, for a positive constant $c$.
Automatic code generator for higher order integrators
Creators: name: Mushtaq, Asif
name: Olaussen, Kåre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some explicit algorithms for higher order symplectic integration of a large class of Hamilton's equations have recently been discussed by Mushtaq \emph{et. al}. Here we present a Python program for automatic numerical implementation of these algorithms for a given Hamiltonian, both for double precision and multiprecision computations. We provide examples of how to use this program, and illustrate behaviour of both the code generator and the generated solver module(s).
description: 23 pages, 12 figures
Mass of a lattice polaron from extended Holstein model using Yukawa potential
Creators: name: Yavidov, B. Ya.
name: Djumanov, Sh. S.
name: Dzhumanov, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Renormalization of the mass of an electron is studied within the framework of the Extended Holstein model at strong coupling regime and nonadiabatic limit. In order to take into account an effect of screening of an electron-phonon interaction on a polaron it is assumed that the electron-phonon interaction potential has the Yukawa form and screening of the electron-phonon interaction is due to the presence of other electrons in a lattice. The forces are derived from the Yukawa type electron-phonon interaction potential. It is emphasized that the early considered screened force of Refs.\cite{kor-giant,spencer,hague-etal,hague-kor} is a particular case of the force deduced from the Yukawa potential and is approximately valid at large screening radiuses compared to the distances under consideration. The Extended Holstein polaron with the Yukawa type potential is found to be a more mobile than polaron studied in early works at the same screening regime.
Rôle communautaire des capitalistes sociaux dans Twitter
Creators: name: Dugué, Nicolas
name: Labatut, Vincent
name: Perez, Anthony
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Les capitalistes sociaux sont des utilisateurs de médias sociaux tels que Twitter, appliquant diverses techniques pour obtenir un maximum de visibilité. Ils peuvent être néfastes à l'équilibre du service, dans la mesure où leurs comptes, en gagnant en importance sans réelle raison de contenu, rendent difficile l'accès à un contenu pertinent. Dans ce travail, nous nous intéressons à leur caractérisation d'un point de vue purement topologique, i.e. sans considérer la nature des contenus partagés. Nous utilisons pour cela la notion de rôle communautaire, qui est basée sur la structure de communautés du réseau étudié. Nous apportons des modifications à des mesures précédemment définies à cet effet, et proposons une méthode objective de détection des rôles. Nous appliquons ensuite notre méthode à l'analyse d'un réseau représentant Twitter. Nos résultats montrent que les rôles que nous identifions via nos mesures se révèlent particulièrement cohérents par rapport aux capitalistes sociaux du réseau Twitter, dont le comportement est clairement identifié---Social capitalists are social media users taking advantage of various methods to maximize their visibility. This results in artificially important accounts, in the sense this importance is not backed by any real content. The risk is then to see those accounts hiding relevant contents and therefore preventing other users to access them. In this work, we want to characterize social capitalists from a purely topological perspective, i.e. without considering the nature of the shared contents. For this purpose, we use the notion of community role, based on the community structure of the studied network. We modify some measures previously designed for this matter, and propose an objective method to determine roles. We then apply this method to the analysis of a Twitter network. Our results show the roles identified through our measures are particularly consistent with Twitter's social capitalists, whose behavior was clearly identified.
Interface of program Relation
Creators: name: Chatzimichail Theodora
name: Hatjimihail Aristides
Publisher: name: Hellenic Complex Systems Laboratory
Year: 2020
Subjects: diagnostic accuracy measures; ROC curve; measurement uncertainty; diagnostic tests; screening tests; risk

description: This is the description of the interface of the program Relation.
description: The program Relation is presented at: https://zenodo.org/record/3911722#.XvjDnigzaUl
Asymmetrical Motivations: An Analysis of Argentine-Venezuelan Bilateral Relations
Creators: name: Thomas, Tina M.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Latin Americans
subject: International relations

description: "Understanding the structural forces that govern the Bolivarian Revolution has several important implications.
First, this work aims to fill a gap in political science and international relations research. Scholarly work on the Bolivarian Revolution has been limited to articles in academic journals and newspapers. Books on the subject are not as prevalent. ...
Second, this research is of particular interest because it focuses on two developing countries. It is common for scholars to point to relations between developed nations, or between a developed and developing nation. With this focus, we miss the dynamics of a huge swath of foreign policy that concerns only developing countries. Specifically, this project emphasizes the importance of ideology in the foreign policy of developing countries, which current schools of thought do not stress.
Finally, this project has great implications for policy decisions made by the United States regarding this region. Understanding how bilateral relations work in South America and what motivates leaders like Hugo Chávez should be a central element in crafting U.S. foreign policy toward Latin America."--from pages 88-89
Spectral Engineering of Slow Light, Cavity Line Narrowing, and Pulse Compression
Creators: name: Sabooni, Mahmood
name: Li, Qian
name: Rippe, Lars
name: Mohan, R. Krishna
name: Kroll, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: More than 4 orders of magnitude of cavity-linewidth narrowing in a rare-earth-ion-doped crystal cavity, emanating from strong intracavity dispersion caused by off-resonant interaction with dopant ions, is demonstrated. The dispersion profiles are engineered using optical pumping techniques creating significant semipermanent but reprogrammable changes of the rare-earth absorption profiles. Several cavity modes are shown within the spectral transmission window. Several possible applications of this phenomenon are discussed.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1304.4456
Qvatvor Nihil Valet I. Raschi; 1574
Creators: name: Rasch, Johann
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2020

description: Vorlageform des Erscheinungsvermerks: Monachii Excudebat Adamus Berg. Anno M.D.LXXIIII.
title: Schlafes Kinder – Die Anthropologie des Jakob Böhme
Creators: name: Stracke, Elmar
Publisher: name: University of Bayreuth
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Anthropologie
subject: Jakob Böhme
subject: Idealismus
subject: Schöpfung
subject: Theosophie
subject: Ideengeschichte
subject: Ursünde
subject: Luzifer
subject: Gott
subject: Ontologie
subject: Mensch
subject: 100

description: Jakob Böhmes dialektische Anthropologie inspirierte Hegel und ist bis heute außergewöhnlich: nicht die verbotene Frucht, sondern der Schlaf vertreibt den Menschen aus dem paradiesischen Urzustand.
Probing the radial temperature structure of protoplanetary disks with Herschel/HIFI
Creators: name: Fedele, D.
name: Bruderer, S.
name: van Dishoeck, E. F.
name: Hogerheijde, M.
name: Panic, O.
name: Brown, J. M.
name: Henning, Th.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Herschel/HIFI spectroscopic observations of CO J=10-9, CO J=16-15 and [CII] towards HD 100546 are presented. The objective is to resolve the velocity profile of the lines to address the emitting region of the transitions and directly probe the distribution of warm gas in the disk. The spectra reveal double-peaked CO line profiles centered on the systemic velocity, consistent with a disk origin. The J=16-15 line profile is broader than that of the J=10-9 line, which in turn is broader than those of lower J transitions (6-5, 3-2, observed with APEX), thus showing a clear temperature gradient of the gas with radius. A power-law flat disk model is used to fit the CO line profiles and the CO rotational ladder simultaneously, yielding a temperature of T_0=1100 \pm 350 K (at r_0 = 13 AU) and an index of q=0.85 \pm 0.1 for the temperature radial gradient. This indicates that the gas has a steeper radial temperature gradient than the dust (mean q_{dust} ~ 0.5), providing further proof of the thermal decoupling of gas and dust at the disk heights where the CO lines form. The [CII] line profile shows a strong single-peaked profile red-shifted by 0.5 km s-1 compared to the systemic velocity. We conclude that the bulk of the [CII] emission has a non-disk origin (e.g., remnant envelope or diffuse cloud).
description: Accepted for publication in ApJL
Approaching the BFKL pomeron via integrable classical solutions
Creators: name: Janik, Romuald A.
name: Laskos-Grabowski, Pawel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We identify classical string solutions which directly give the classical part of the strong coupling pomeron intercept. The relevant solution is a close cousin of the GKP folded string, which is not surprising given the known relation with twist-2 operators. Our methods are applicable, however, also for nonzero conformal spin where we do not have a clear link with anomalous dimensions of a concrete class of operators. We analyze the BFKL folded string from the algebraic curve perspective and investigate its possible particle content.
description: 20 pages, 4 figures
Competition between loss channels in quantum-dot cavity systems: unconventional consequences
Creators: name: Vagov, A.
name: Glässl, M.
name: Croitoru, M. D.
name: Axt, V. M.
name: Kuhn, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that in quantum-dot cavity systems, the interplay between acoustic phonons and photon losses introduces novel features and characteristic dependencies in the system dynamics. In particular, the combined action of both loss mechanisms strongly affects the transition from the weak to the strong coupling regime as well as the shape of Mollow-type spectra in untypical ways. For weak coupling, where the spectra degenerate to a single line, we predict that their widths decrease with rising temperature.
Additional file 3 of Prenatal alcohol exposure is a leading cause of interneuronopathy in humans
Creators: name: Marguet, Florent
name: Friocourt, Gaëlle
name: Brosolo, Mélanie
name: Sauvestre, Fanny
name: Marcorelles, Pascale
name: Lesueur, Céline
name: Marret, Stéphane
name: Gonzalez, Bruno J.
name: Laquerrière, Annie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table 2. Semi-quantitative analysis of immunohistochemical data with Calretinin antibody.
Cryptocurrency and attitudes
Creators: name: Okat, Deniz
name: Paaso, Mikael
name: Pursiainen, Vesa
name: Önal, Bunyamin
name: Onal, Bunyamin
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Business
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: We propose to study the impact of cryptocurrency use on human behaviour. In particular, we ask whether being exposed to cryptocurrency makes three attributes of identity more salient: altruism, risk aversion, and honesty. For example, being exposed to cryptocurrency may make risk appetite more salient as these markets are criticised for being highly volatile and subject to speculation (Yermack 2015). Cryptocurrencies are also found to be commonly used in illegal trade (Foley et al 2019). Being exposed to a cryptocurrency may make people less honest and more selfish.
Design of an Encryption-Decryption Module Oriented for Internet Information Security SOC Design
Creators: name: Liu, Yixin
name: Zhang, Haipeng
name: Feng, Tao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In order to protect the security of network data, a high speed chip module for encrypting and decrypting of network data packet is designed. The chip module is oriented for internet information security SOC (System on Chip) design. During the design process, AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) and 3DES (Data Encryption Standard) encryption algorithm are adopted to protect the security of network data. The following points are focused: (1) The SOC (System on Chip) design methodology based on IP (Intellectual Property) core is used. AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) and 3DES (Data Encryption Standard) IP (Intellectual Property) cores are embedded in the chip module, peripheral control sub-modules are designed to control the encryption-decryption module, which is capable of shortening the design period of the chip module. (2) The implementation of encryption-decryption with hardware was presented, which improves the safety of data through the encryption-decryption chip and reduce the load of CPU. (3) In our hardware solution, two AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) cores are used to work in parallel, which improves the speed of the encryption module. Moreover, the key length of AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) encryption algorithm is designed with three optional configurations at 128 bits, 256 bits and 192 bits respectively and six optional encryption algorithm modes: CBC (Cipher Block Chaining) mode, ECB (Electronic Code Book) mode, GCM (Galois/Counter Mode) mode, XTS(cipherteXT Stealing) mode, CTR (CounTeR) mode and 3DES respectively, which adds the flexibility to its applications.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, 4 tables, 14 references
Cosmological model dependence of the galaxy luminosity function: far-infrared results in the Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi model
Creators: name: Iribarrem, A.
name: Andreani, P.
name: Gruppioni, C.
name: February, S.
name: Ribeiro, M. B.
name: Berta, S.
name: Floc'h, E. Le
name: Magnelli, B.
name: Nordon, R.
name: Popesso, P.
name: Pozzi, F.
name: Riguccini, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is the first paper of a series aiming at investigating galaxy formation and evolution in the giant-void class of the Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) models that best fits current cosmological observations. Here we investigate the Luminosity Function (LF) methodology, and how its estimates would be affected by a change on the cosmological model assumed in its computation. Are the current observational constraints on the allowed Cosmology enough to yield robust LF results? We use the far-infrared source catalogues built on the observations performed with the Herschel/PACS instrument, and selected as part of the PACS evolutionary probe (PEP) survey. Schechter profiles are obtained in redshift bins up to z approximately 4, assuming comoving volumes in both the standard model, that is, Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker metric with a perfect fluid energy-momentum tensor, and non-homogeneous LTB dust models, parametrized to fit the current combination of results stemming from the observations of supernovae Ia, the cosmic microwave background, and baryonic acoustic oscillations. We find that the luminosity functions computed assuming both the standard model and LTB void models show in general good agreement. However, the faint-end slope in the void models shows a significant departure from the standard model up to redshift 0.4. We demonstrate that this result is not artificially caused by the used LF estimator which turns out to be robust under the differences in matter-energy density profiles of the models. The differences found in the LF slopes at the faint end are due to variation in the luminosities of the sources, which depend on the geometrical part of the model. It follows that either the standard model is over-estimating the number density of faint sources or the void models are under-estimating it.
description: 23 pages, 11 figures. Accepted for publication in A&A
Trigger Mechanisms of the International Criminal Court
Creators: name: De Swardt, Timothy
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: International law
subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: International relations

description: "Given the low benefits and high costs signatories of the Rome Statue face in bringing cases to the Court—primarily as a result of the powers granted to the independent prosecutor—this paper seeks to understand the context in which states decide to use the embryonic “trigger mechanisms” of the ICC and the pronouncement’s effect on the rapidly evolving norms of international criminal law. This paper first asks what interest states had in supporting these trigger mechanisms, particularly in light of the independent prosecutor’s unchecked, powerful mandate of authority in the legal process. Second, it inquires how those states articulated and realized their preferences over those of other states."--from page 118
Additional file 4 of Prenatal alcohol exposure is a leading cause of interneuronopathy in humans
Creators: name: Marguet, Florent
name: Friocourt, Gaëlle
name: Brosolo, Mélanie
name: Sauvestre, Fanny
name: Marcorelles, Pascale
name: Lesueur, Céline
name: Marret, Stéphane
name: Gonzalez, Bruno J.
name: Laquerrière, Annie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4: Quantitative analysis of Calretinin immunolabelling in each layers and in whole cortex (Calretinin-positive-cells/104 µm2).
Principles of Redesign: Promising Approaches to Transforming Student Outcomes
Creators: name: Rassen, Elisa
name: Chaplot, Priyadarshini
name: Jenkins, Paul Davis
name: Johnstone, Rob
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Community college students--Education
Community colleges

description: Community colleges across the country are working hard to help their students succeed. With increasing demands for accountability from the public and state governments, many colleges are feeling the pressure to make changes—now. Even more importantly, practitioners want their students to be successful so they can reap the benefits of their educational achievements: associate’s degree holders earn 33% more than those with a high school diploma and bachelor’s degree holders earn 70% more. Many colleges have been frustrated with the limited results stemming from past efforts to promote student success. With new approaches to improvement emerging and waning every few years, and expanding expectations contrasting with shrinking college budgets, many leaders and practitioners have become rightfully skeptical of the very idea of “change.” Too often, community colleges have begun to feel like enormous battle ships— no matter who is in charge and what changes are made, the ship is too big to move more than a degree or two from its original course. In the face of these challenges, this guide offers a distillation of eight core principles of redesign that any community college leader or practitioner can use to begin thinking about change through a different lens. Based on research and practice conducted and observed by organizations such as Community College Research Center (CCRC), Jobs for the Future (JFF), WestEd, Public Agenda, the Research and Planning Group for California Community Colleges and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, these principles reflect a fresh approach to thinking about student outcomes: one that looks at the institution from the students’ perspective and asks colleges to align structures, systems, programs and services in a coherent way.
Additional file 1 of Prenatal alcohol exposure is a leading cause of interneuronopathy in humans
Creators: name: Marguet, Florent
name: Friocourt, Gaëlle
name: Brosolo, Mélanie
name: Sauvestre, Fanny
name: Marcorelles, Pascale
name: Lesueur, Céline
name: Marret, Stéphane
name: Gonzalez, Bruno J.
name: Laquerrière, Annie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table 1. Semi-quantitative analysis of immunohistochemical data with GABA antibody.
Vector meson fragmentation using a model with broken SU(3) at the Next-to-Leading Order
Creators: name: Saveetha, H.
name: Indumathi, D.
name: Mitra, Subhadip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A detailed study of fragmentation of vector mesons at the next-to-leading order (NLO) is given for e^+ e^- scattering. A model with broken SU(3) symmetry uses three input fragmentation functions α(x, Q^2), β(x,Q^2) and γ(x,Q^2) and a strangeness suppression parameter λto describe all the light quark fragmentation functions for the entire vector meson octet. At a starting low energy scale of Q_0^2 = 1.5 GeV^2 for three light quarks (u, d, s) along with initial parameterization, the fragmentation functions are evolved through DGLAP evolution equations at NLO and the cross-section is calculated. The heavy quarks contribution are added in appropriate thresholds during evolution. The results obtained are fitted at the momentum scale of \sqrt{s}= 91.2 GeV for LEP and SLD data. Good-quality fits are obtained for ρ, K^*, ωand ϕmesons, implying the consistency and efficiency of this model that explains the fragmentation functions of vector mesons both at the leading and the next to leading order in QCD. Keywords: vector meson, fragmentation, SU(3) symmetry, NLO .
description: 14 pages, 5 figures
Heimerano Lerchenfeldero, & Mariæ Hellerianæ, Virgini pudiciss. Sponsis Nobilibvs Et Lectissimis: Ad XVI. Ianu. Anno 1599. auspicatò in patriâ Ratisponâ combinandis Gratulantur Amici Clarissimi & Charissimi; 1599
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2020

description: Vorlageform des Erscheinungsvermerks: Ratisponæ, Excudebat Bartholomaeus Gräf
Additional file 2 of Prenatal alcohol exposure is a leading cause of interneuronopathy in humans
Creators: name: Marguet, Florent
name: Friocourt, Gaëlle
name: Brosolo, Mélanie
name: Sauvestre, Fanny
name: Marcorelles, Pascale
name: Lesueur, Céline
name: Marret, Stéphane
name: Gonzalez, Bruno J.
name: Laquerrière, Annie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Quantitative analysis of GABA immunolabelling in each layers and in whole cortex (Calretinin-positive-cells/104 µm2).
Statics and dynamics of fluids in nanotubes
Creators: name: Gouin, Henri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The purpose of this article is to study the statics and dynamics of nanotubes by using the methods of continuum mechanics. The nanotube can be filled with only a liquid or a vapour phase according to the physicochemical characteristics of the wall and to the disjoining pressure associated with the liquid and vapour mother bulks of the fluid, regardless of the nature of the external mother bulk. In dynamics, flows through nanotubes can be much more important than classical Poiseuille flows. When the external mother bulk is of vapour, the flow can be a million times larger than the classical flows when slippage on wall does not exist.
description: 20 pages
I. Inverse Compton origin of pulsar γ-ray emission. II. Reconnection model of Crab flares
Creators: name: Lyutikov, Maxim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I. There is growing evidence that pulsars' high energy emission is generated via Inverse Compton mechanism. II. The particles producing Crab flares, and possibly most of the Crab Nebula's high energy emission, are accelerated via reconnection events, and not at shock via Fermi mechanisms.
description: Proceedings, XMM-Newton Science Workshop "Fast and Furious", 6 pages
Steady-state performance of non-negative least-mean-square algorithm and its variants
Creators: name: Chen, Jie
name: Bermudez, José Carlos M.
name: Richard, Cédric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Non-negative least-mean-square (NNLMS) algorithm and its variants have been proposed for online estimation under non-negativity constraints. The transient behavior of the NNLMS, Normalized NNLMS, Exponential NNLMS and Sign-Sign NNLMS algorithms have been studied in our previous work. In this technical report, we derive closed-form expressions for the steady-state excess mean-square error (EMSE) for the four algorithms. Simulations results illustrate the accuracy of the theoretical results. This is a complementary material to our previous work.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Utilising the pre-crop effect of grain legumes
Creators: name: Notz, Inka
name: Reckling, Moritz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: legumes
pre-crop effect

description: The pre-crop effect of legumes is the positive effect a legume crop has on the performance of the following crop. This effect on the following crop, usually a cereal, is often presented as a reason to grow legumes. Full use of this precrop effect requires a good understanding of its size and its causes. Factors affecting this include the site conditions, crop management practices, cropping sequences (rotation), and the legume species and cereals grown. Making efficient use of the pre-crop effect can save considerable amounts of nitrogen fertiliser, enable reduced tillage and pesticide application, enhance soil structure, and increase the yield and quality parameters of the following cereal crops. These effects allow cost, energy and time savings, and increase production and revenues for the farmer. It reduces impacts on the environment.
The Danger of Division: a Historical and Statistical Evaluation of Partition in Iraq
Creators: name: Naidoff, Caitlin
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Social sciences--Research

description: "Under certain circumstances, this outcome would be plausible. According to Donald Horowitz, certain preconditions make partition involving ethnic segregation more likely to successfully decrease violent interactions between ethnic groups. He cites three primary factors that particularly impact the likelihood that partition would succeed: (1) the regions being created already experience a high degree of ethnic homogeneity; (2) there is a wholesale defection of forces formerly committed to a unified government,
now willing to support partition; and (3) there is external foreign support for the movement (Horowitz 266).
My research suggests that none of these conditions is currently present in Iraq. In this paper, I will argue that the policy of partition is problematic generally because it necessitates a conception of ethnic groups as more cohesive than they are, and specifically because of the current conditions in Iraq. While a policy of soft partition may be different from that of strict partition in certain respects, it would still facilitate the imposition of ethnic separation, the policy’s most problematic component.
Furthermore, drawing on the research of Nicholas Sambanis, I will show that, from a historical-statistical perspective, partition has had an insignificant effect on preventing the recurrence of violence in post-ethnic civil war societies. Considering the high costs of implementing a partition in Iraq—both in terms of the operation and its potential negative effects, this paper suggests that the burden of proof is on the advocates of partition to prove its effectiveness in the country."--from pages 144-145
Editor's Note: The View from South Lawn
Creators: name: Mathew, Josh
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Social sciences--Research
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: "The 20th edition of the Journal of Politics and Society serves as an opportunity to reflect and look ahead. Established in 1989, the Journal has showcased critical analysis, penned both by undergraduate students and leading scholars and statepersons. In recent years, the Journal has grown in leaps and bounds. Its call for papers has extended beyond the gates of Columbia University to across the country and around the world. Originally only distributed to Ivy League campuses, the Journal, thanks to former Editor-in-Chief Jacob Weaver, enters its third year of distribution in bookstores nationwide.
Despite these changes, the Helvidius Group remains committed to its primary purpose: to provide a forum for undergraduate scholarship in the social sciences. The Journal now often drifts away from the United States and toward Latin American indigenous movements and Middle Eastern water conflicts, but we continue to highlight the vast potential for astute and relevant undergraduate research."--from page 1
Interplay of Superconductivity and Spin-Dependent Disorder
Creators: name: Nanguneri, Ravindra
name: Jiang, Mi
name: Cary, Tyler
name: Batrouni, George G.
name: Scalettar, Richard T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The finite temperature phase diagram for the 2D attractive fermion Hubbard model with spin-dependent disorder is considered within Bogoliubov-de Gennes mean field theory. Three types of disorder are studied. In the first, only one species is coupled to a random site energy; in the second, the two species both move in random site energy landscapes which are of the same amplitude, but different realizations; and finally, in the third, the disorder is in the hopping rather than the site energy. For all three cases we find that, unlike the case of spin-symmetric randomness, where the energy gap and average order parameter do not vanish as the disorder strength increases, a critical disorder strength exists separating distinct phases. In fact, the energy gap and the average order parameter vanish at distinct transitions, $V_{c}^{\rm gap}$ and $V_{c}^{\rm op}$, allowing for a gapless superconducting (gSC) phase. The gSC phase becomes smaller with increasing temperature, until it vanishes at a temperature $T^{\ast}$.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
Dvrchlauchter hochgeborner Furst E.F.G. seint vnsere ganczwillige dinste tzunorn[n]. Gnediger herre, Wellicher gestalt sich in kurtzuorschiener zeyth eyne handelung zwischen vnß sampt andern testamentarien Tyel Rincken, Szo etwan ein burger zu Eißleben gewest, Nü jn got vorscheidenn, an einem, vnd Philipßen dragstedt der recht doctor andernteylß, begeben werde[n] E.F.G. sampt vnßerm derhalbe[n] vil gethanem rechtlichen vnd freundtlichem erbithen, nachuolge[n]de, nach derlenge zuvorleße[n] finden, E.F.G. bittende, disszer vnßer warhafftigen bericht glauben tzu geben, vnd heltet; [1517]
Creators: name: Mansfeld, Albrecht von
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2019

description: Bericht betr. das Testament Tiel Rincks. - Erscheinungsort und Drucker nach der Zuweisung des VD16
Asymptotically Lifshitz black hole solutions in F(R) gravity
Creators: name: Hendi, S. H.
name: Panah, B. Eslam
name: Corda, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a class of spherically symmetric spacetime to obtain some interesting solutions in F(R) gravity without matter field (pure gravity). We investigate the geometry of the solutions and find that there is an essential singularity at the origin. In addition, we show that there is an analogy between obtained solutions with the black holes of Einstein-Lambda -power-Maxwell-invariant theory. Furthermore, we find that these solutions are equivalent to the asymptotically Lifshitz black holes. Also, we calculate d^2F/dR^2 to examine the Dolgov-Kawasaki stability criterion.
description: Accepted for publication in Canadian Journal of Physics