cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Tethina incisuralis Macquart 1851
Creators: name: Munari, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Canacidae
Tethina
Tethina incisuralis

description: Tethina incisuralis (Macquart, 1851)
Chlorops incisuralis Macquart, 1851: 278 [Egypt; ST ♂, MNHN].
Distribution. Afrotropical: United Arab Emirates, Yemen. Palaearctic: Algeria, Canary Islands, Egypt, England, Greece (Crete), Israel, Jordan, Malta, Morocco, Qatar, Spain (including Balearic Islands), Saudi Arabia (new), Syria, Tunisia, Turkmenistan.
Additional material examined. Saudi Arabia: Abha, Madenate Ameer Sultan, 25.ii.–25.v.2002, H.A. Dawah, 1 ♂ 3 ♀♀, [NMWC]; Aseer, Abha, Hay Alnusub, vegetable farm, Malaise trap, 1‒25.v.2002, H.A. Dawah, 22 spns (?sex), [NMWC]. Qatar: Al Shamal, Al Araish, 26°03.552’N – 51°06.882’E, rocky desert, Acacia tree near highway, pitfall traps, 14‒17.iii.2012, KPP-QA2012-PF16, K.P. Puliafico & A.M. Jensen, 19 ♂♂ 3 ♀♀, [LMC, ZMUC]; Al Shamal, Al Jiffarah, 26°03.624’N – 51°08.089’E, Acacia tree near highway, pitfall traps, 17‒19.iii.2012, K.P. Puliafico & A.M. Jensen, 1 ♂, [ZMUC]; Al Shamal, Al Zubarah, exclusion zone, 25°58.422’N – 51°02.574’E, Acacia tree near old well across highway from the Fort, apple baited pitfall traps, 19‒23.iii.2012, KPP-QA2012-PF13-AB, K.P. Puliafico & A.M. Jensen, 1 ♀, [ZMUC]; same, pitfall traps, 11‒15.iii.2012, KPP-QA2012-PF13, K.P. Puliafico & A.M. Jensen, 3 ♂♂ 1 ♀, [LMC, ZMUC]. United Arab Emirates: Al Rafah, 25°43.7’N – 55°52.5’E, mangrove, 9.iii.2010, 13.iii.2010, W.N. Mathis, 5 ♂♂ [LMC, USNM]; Umm Al-Quwain, 25°33.3’N – 55°33.3’E, pool, 15.iii.2010, W.N. Mathis, 2 ♂♂, [USNM]; Wadi Bin, 25°48’N – 56°4.4’E, dam, 9.iii.2010, W.N. Mathis, 1 ♂, [USNM].
Remarks. Tethina incisuralis belongs to an informal species-group including specimens with bicoloured hindtibia. In this species the hindtibia has an obvious dark apical ring. The male terminalia have a characteristic elongated surstylus, which, in lateral view, can be gradually and slightly enlarged towards the apex, or with margins perceptibly straighter. This southern, thermophilous, non thalassobiontic species is rather commonly found in eremic habitats, such as warm steppes and desert oases of North Africa and the Middle East (Munari, 2005b). The northernmost (and strictly isolated) records of T. incisuralis are from England (Cornwall), where it was collected on at least two occasions, nearly ninety years apart (Collin, 1960; Perry, 2002; Munari, 2015b). The latter author guessed that the discovery of this thermophilous species from such high latitude was probably due to the mild microclimates that characterize the coast of that peninsula. Indeed, Cornwall and neighbouring Devon are, on average, the warmest parts of the United Kingdom, as they get more of the effect of the Atlantic Gulf Stream than other parts of the UK.
description: Published as part of Munari, Lorenzo, 2016, The Canacidae of the Arabian Peninsula (Diptera: Brachycera: Carnoidea), pp. 489-517 in Zootaxa 4092 (4) on page 498, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4092.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/264498
Carineta dicrophryxothrix Sanborn 2020
Creators: name: Sanborn, Allen F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadidae
Carineta
Carineta dicrophryxothrix

description: Carineta dicrophryxothrix Sanborn, 2020b
Carineta dicrophryxothrix Sanborn 2020b: 65. (vic. Tingo Maria, Huanaco Dept., Peru)
REMARKS.—The second of a group of similar species of general size and morphology including C. cyrili, C. dicrophryxothrix, C. gemella, C. lichiana, and C. socia. The bronzing is very light and restricted to the distal half of the fore wing apical cells in this species and the flattened basal pygofer lobe appendage crossing across midline, curved with a claw-like, C-shape tip. Carineta dicrophryxothrix can be distinguished by the curved rather than straight posterior opercular margin and curved rather than pointed medial opercular margin found in C. cyrili. It can be distinguished from C. socia by the lack of bronzing of the distal fore wings and fore wing apical cells that only possess longitudinal lines in that species. Specimens of C. gemella and C. lichiana have a contrasting darker abdomen rather than the abdomen being the same color as the head and thorax characteristic of C. dicrophryxothrix.
DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been reported from Ecuador and Peru (Sanborn 2020b). It was reported from Los Rios and Pichincha provinces (Sanborn 2020b).
MATERIAL EXAMINED.— “ Rio Palenque, Ecuador / Los Rios Prov. C. Dodson / 1975 // 345” one male (paratype, FSCA); “ Rio Palenque, Ecuador / Los Rios Prov. – J. Longino / 21–VI–74 // 345” one male (paratype, FSCA); “ Rio Palenque, Ecuador / Los Rios Prov. C. Dodson / XI–15–72 // 345” one female (paratype, FSCA), two males (paratypes, AFSC); “ Rio Palenque / Ecuador / March 8, 1917 / Daniel Larusso ” one male (paratype, AFSC); “ EC- UADOR: Pichincha Prov. / Tinlandia, ele. 700 m. / 17 km E Santo Domingo / de Los Colorados / 10–18 June 1985 / William A. Harding ” one male (LACM); “Hotel Tinlandia, / 12 km. E. of Santo / Domingo de los / Colorados, Ecuador / May 21, 1985 / Clausen & Cervenka” one male (AFSC).
description: Published as part of Sanborn, Allen F., 2020, The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records, pp. 1-80 in Zootaxa 4880 (1) on pages 52-53, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4425522
POSTTRAUMATIC OSTEOMYELITIS
Creators: name: Begmatov, Abdukakhhor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Posttraumatic osteomyelitis is usually caused by Staphylococcus aureus, which gets into the wound directly at the moment of injury, during surgery or subsequent dressings. Usually it is chronic, but acute course is also possible. It is manifested by fever, leukocytosis, pain and signs of inflammation in the area of injury. In chronic course fistulas are formed.
Toxoderidae Saussure 1869
Creators: name: Kamila, A. P.
name: Sureshan, P. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Mantodea
Toxoderidae

description: Family TOXODERIDAE Saussure, 1869
Two of four subfamilies, with four tribes among them, are reported from India.
1. Fore femora with 4 discoidal and 4 posteroventral spines. Tibial spur groove near middle (Fig. 37) Oxyothespinae (Heterochaetulini)........................................................................ Heterochaetula
- Fore femora with 3 discoidal and 5‒6 posteroventral spines. Tibial spur groove close to the base (Fig. 43) Toxoderinae .... 2
2. Vertex separated from juxta-ocular area by a prominent sulcus (Fig. 39). Carinae on mid and hind tibiae developed into lobes (Fig. 38) (Aethalochroini).................................................................... Aethalochroa
- Vertex without or weakly expressed sulcus. Mid and hind tibiae without carinae and lobes........................... 3
3. Fore coxae distally enlarged (Fig. 42) (Toxoderopsini)....................................................... 4
- Fore coxae distally not enlarged (Calamothespini).................................................. Toxomantis
4. Mid and hind femora with genicular spines. Abdominal segments ventrally with small thread-like extensions (Fig. 44)..... 5
- Mid and hind femora without genicular spines. Abdominal segments without any thread-like extensions....... Toxodanuria
5. Vertex with protuberance. Thread-like structures present only on first 6 abdominal segments................ Toxoderopsis
- Vertex without any protuberances. Thread-like structures present on first 7 abdominal segments.............. Euthyphleps
description: Published as part of Kamila, A. P. & Sureshan, P. M., 2025, An illustrated key to the praying mantids (Insecta: Mantodea) of India up to generic level, pp. 446-480 in Zootaxa 5566 (3) on pages 455-456, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/14703192
Paracortina chinensis Stoev & Geoffroy 2004
Creators: name: Stoev, Pavel
name: Sierwald, Petra
name: Billey, Amber
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Callipodida
Paracortinidae
Paracortina
Paracortina chinensis

description: Paracortina chinensis Stoev & Geoffroy, 2004
Paracortina chinensis Stoev & Geoffroy, 2004, Acta Arachnol., 53 (2): 94, figs 1–8. Male HT*, subadult MM and juvenile PT (MNHN) from Ke Ma Dong Cave (Grotte du Brouillard Matinal), Zheng Xiong County, Yunnan, China. Range: caves in Zheng Xiong County, NE Yunnan, China.
description: Published as part of Stoev, Pavel, Sierwald, Petra & Billey, Amber, 2008, An annotated world catalogue of the millipede order Callipodida (Arthropoda: Diplopoda) *, pp. 1-50 in Zootaxa 1706 on page 18, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.180904
Carineta ecuatoriana Goding 1925
Creators: name: Sanborn, Allen F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadidae
Carineta
Carineta ecuatoriana

description: Carineta ecuatoriana Goding, 1925
Carineta ecuatoriana Goding 1925: 31. (Surula, near Macas, Ecuador)
REMARKS.—Another species with infuscation on the distal margin of the fore wing. It differs from C. boliviana in the infuscation is restricted to the fore wing and hind wing marginal area distal to apical cells 1–3, the longitudinal infuscation in the apical cells is restricted to the distal apical cells, and are found on the entire marginal area of both the fore and hind wings. The mesothoracic markings are reduced in comparison to C. boliviana and C. ecuatoriana possess dense pile. This species is also similar in general appearance to C. strigilifera Boulard, 1986b and C. tiarata n. sp. but can be distinguished quickly by the infuscation pattern of the outer wing margins.
DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been reported only from Ecuador (Metcalf 1963c) with recent records reported for Peru (Sanborn 2020b). Goding (1925) reported the species from Surula, Morona Santiago province. Berger (2001) reported specimens from the Estacion Cientifica San Francisco, Zamora-Chinchipe Province.
MATERIAL EXAMINED.— “ ECUADOR: Chinchipe / Rio Bombuscro / 4.12ºS, 78.98ºW / 26.vi.–4.vii.1996 / P. Hibbs MT ” one female (LACM); “Ecuador: Prov. Zamora-Chinchipe / Estacion Cientifica San Francisco, / circa Sabanilla, camino al / canal x Quebrada 4 / 20.XI.1999 1900 mN.N. / leg. Dirk Berger ” one male (ZMHB), one male (AFSC).
description: Published as part of Sanborn, Allen F., 2020, The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records, pp. 1-80 in Zootaxa 4880 (1) on page 53, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4425522
Tethina pallipes Loew 1865
Creators: name: Munari, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Canacidae
Tethina
Tethina pallipes

description: Tethina pallipes (Loew, 1865)
(figs. 14‒15)
Rhicnoessa pallipes Loew, 1865: 37 [“ Griechenland [Greece]” and “griechischen Inseln”; LT ♂ (designated by Munari, 2006: 104), ZMHB].
Distribution. Afrotropical: Cape Verde Islands, Oman, Senegal, Seychelles (Aldabra), South Africa, United Arab Emirates. Australasian/Oceanian: Australia (Western Australia); Hawaii (Lanai, Oahu). Oriental: India, Taiwan. Nearctic: Bermuda, United States (Texas). Neotropical: Chile, Mexico (Chiapas, Tabasco). Palaearctic: Algeria, Azores, Bulgaria, Canary Islands, Cyprus, Egypt, France, Greece, Israel, Italy, Jordan, Malta, Portugal (Madeira), Qatar (? new), Spain (including Balearic Islands), Tunisia, Turkey.
Additional material examined. Qatar: Al Shamal, Al Araish, 26°03.552’N – 51°06.882’E, rocky desert, Acacia tree near highway, pitfall traps, 14-17.iii.2012, KPP-QA2012-PF16, K.P. Puliafico & A.M. Jensen, 1 ♀ (specific identification tentative) [ZMUC]. United Arab Emirates: Al Rafah, 25°43.7’N – 55°52.5’E, mangrove, 9.iii.2010, 13.iii.2010, W.N. Mathis, 2 ♂♂, [LMC, USNM]; Umm Al-Quwain, 25°31.4’N – 55°31.4’E, beach, 28.ii.2010, W.N. Mathis, 2 ♂♂, [USNM].
Remarks. This species has a worldwide distribution in both temperate and tropical environments. Males of Tethina pallipes are easily distinguished from congeners mainly by the partially exposed surstyli, which exhibit a very peculiar shape: ankle boot-shaped in lateral view, sharply angulated in posterior view, bearing relatively large, stout spinulae on mesal side (figs. 14‒15). In addition to this character, T. pallipes has the gena with a distinctly broad, longitudinal, subshiny stripe, which is higher than one third of genal height. Furthermore, the face is rather flat in profile, with ventral face not protruding. The acrostichal setulae of the mesonotum are arranged in 2-3 rows.
description: Published as part of Munari, Lorenzo, 2016, The Canacidae of the Arabian Peninsula (Diptera: Brachycera: Carnoidea), pp. 489-517 in Zootaxa 4092 (4) on pages 499-500, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4092.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/264498
Carineta fimbriata Distant 1891
Creators: name: Sanborn, Allen F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadidae
Carineta
Carineta fimbriata

description: Carineta fimbriata Distant, 1891
Carineta fimbriata Distant 1891: 119. (Nanegal (3–4000 feet), Quito (9350 feet), and Machachi (9–10,000 feet), Ecuador)
REMARKS.—Another species of Carineta with infuscation in the hind wing anal cell 2 and a central fuscous spot of infuscation near the distal hind wing radial cell. It can be distinguished from C. centralis and C. trivitatta by the lack of infuscation on the fore wing radial and radiomedial crossveins of these species. It can be distinguished from C. producta by the infuscation in the distal apical cells of the fore wings, infuscation of the fore wing crossveins, radiating infuscation in the fore wing marginal area and an infuscated marginal area of the hind wings.
DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been reported from Ecuador and Venezuela (Metcalf 1963c; Sanborn 2013). The species has been reported from Nanegal, Machachi, and Quito, Pichincha province, Angamarca, Cotopaxi province, and Azogues, Cañar province (Distant 1891; Goding 1925).
description: Published as part of Sanborn, Allen F., 2020, The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records, pp. 1-80 in Zootaxa 4880 (1) on page 53, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4425522
Olenellus Hall 1862
Creators: name: Gapp, I. Wesley
name: Lieberman, Bruce S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Trilobita
Redlichiida
Olenellidae
Olenellus

description: Genus Olenellus Hall, 1862
Type species. Olenus thompsoni Hall, 1859.
description: Published as part of Gapp, I. Wesley & Lieberman, Bruce S., 2014, New olenelloid trilobites from the Northwest Territories, Canada, pp. 479-498 in Zootaxa 3866 (4) on page 480, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3866.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/249698
Tethina soikai Munari 1981
Creators: name: Munari, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Canacidae
Tethina
Tethina soikai

description: Tethina soikai Munari, 1981
(figs. 16‒17)
Tethina soikai Munari, 1981: 141 [Senegal. Rufisque; HT ♂, MSNVE].
Distribution. Afrotropical: Cape Verde Islands, Oman, Senegal.
Remarks. A very rare and enigmatic species closely related to Tethina strobliana (Mercier, 1923) and T. pallipes, from which it differs mainly by the distinctly narrower gena, about one-fifth to one-sixth as high as the vertical diameter of eye, in addition to some genitalic characters (figs. 16‒17). Its apparently disjunct distribution poses severe doubts about the conspecificity between the specimens recorded from West Africa and those collected in Oman.
description: Published as part of Munari, Lorenzo, 2016, The Canacidae of the Arabian Peninsula (Diptera: Brachycera: Carnoidea), pp. 489-517 in Zootaxa 4092 (4) on page 500, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4092.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/264498
Olenellus baileyi Gapp & Lieberman, 2014, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Gapp, I. Wesley
name: Lieberman, Bruce S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Trilobita
Redlichiida
Olenellidae
Olenellus
Olenellus baileyi

description: Olenellus baileyi sp. nov.
Fig. 1.3, 1.6
Type material. Holotype PWNHC-2013.23.1. Paratype KUMIP 355554. Likely from the Olenellus zone or Waucoban Series, Dyeran stage, sensu Webster (2011a, b) and Webster et al. (2011), early Cambrian, Sekwi Formation, Mackenzie Mountains, Northwest Territories, Canada, but occurring from Section 4 in float.
Etymology. In honour of Hamilton College geologist David G. Bailey, who had an important influence on the professional development of IWG.
Diagnosis. Narrow preglabellar field with plectrum; ocular lobe terminates posteriorly opposite SO; prominent furrow across entire margin of ocular lobe; furrow present across posterior part of LO; extraocular area relatively wide.
Description. Anterior border narrow, length (sag.) 0.5 times length (sag.) of LO, developed as a flattened ledge; anterior border furrow present; preglabellar field present, approximately 15% length (sag.) of LA; plectrum is visible; anterolateral margins of LA angled posteriorly at approximately 40 degrees; length (sag.) LA approximately equal to combined length of LO and L1; S3 convex anteriorly, not conjoined adaxially; L3 length (sag.) equal to length (sag.) LO, lateral margins abaxial to lateral margins of L2; L2 and L3 do not merge abaxially; S2 convex anteriorly, is not conjoined adaxially; length (sag.) L2 equal to length LO; S1 convex anteriorly, creates 40 degree angle with transverse line, conjoined adaxially; lateral margins of LO convex slightly abaxially, furrow across posterior portion on LO.
Discussion. This specimen most closely resembles Olenellus agellus Resser and Howell, 1938, a species also discussed in Lieberman (1999). Shared characteristics include: presence of a plectrum and short preglabellar field; the lateral margins of LA are abaxial to the lateral margins of LO; S2 is not conjoined adaxially; the ocular lobes have a prominent furrow across the entire margin; and the extraocular area is wide and gently convex. Differences between the two species include: in O. baileyi the lateral margins of L2 do not project beyond the lateral margins of L1, in O. agellus they do; in O. baileyi the posterior margin of the ocular lobes extend back to the abaxial tips of SO, rather than to the adaxial part of the abaxial margin of LO; and in O. baileyi L2 and L3 do not conjoin abaxially.
description: Published as part of Gapp, I. Wesley & Lieberman, Bruce S., 2014, New olenelloid trilobites from the Northwest Territories, Canada, pp. 479-498 in Zootaxa 3866 (4) on page 480, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3866.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/249698
Paracortina leptoclada Wang & Zhang 1993
Creators: name: Stoev, Pavel
name: Sierwald, Petra
name: Billey, Amber
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Callipodida
Paracortinidae
Paracortina
Paracortina leptoclada

description: Paracortina leptoclada Wang & Zhang, 1993
Paracortina leptoclada Wang & Zhang, 1993, Peking Nat. Hist. Mus., Mem., 53: 376 (Chinese), 387 (English), figs 1–5. Male HT (not located at IZCAS) from Zhong Dian County, China. Wang & Mauriès, 1996, Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., 169: 86. Wang, 1996, Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., 169: 308. Shear et al., 2003, Zootaxa, 365: 6. Stoev & Geoffroy, 2004, Acta Arachnol., 53 (2): 103, fig. 19.
Range: Zhong Dian County, NW Yunnan, China.
description: Published as part of Stoev, Pavel, Sierwald, Petra & Billey, Amber, 2008, An annotated world catalogue of the millipede order Callipodida (Arthropoda: Diplopoda) *, pp. 1-50 in Zootaxa 1706 on page 18, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.180904
Rivetinidae Ehrmann & Roy 2002
Creators: name: Kamila, A. P.
name: Sureshan, P. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Mantodea
Rivetinidae

description: Family RIVETINIDAE Ehrmann & Roy, 2002
Both subfamilies of Rivetinidae are reported from India.
1. Large, elongated body. Head wider than length (Figs. 30, 32) Deiphobinae ....................................... 2
- Medium-sized body. Head as long as wide (Fig. 33) Rivetininae ................................................ 5
2. Males brachypterous (Fig. 28) (Cotigaonopsini)................................................. Cotigaonopsis
- Males mesopterous to macropterous (Deiphobini)........................................................... 3
3. Eyes conical (Fig. 30). Cerci elongate, laterally compressed (Fig. 31)................................... Deiphobella
- Eyes round (Fig. 32). Anal cerci simple, not compressed...................................................... 4
4. Occiput produced on each side in a flat rounded lobe................................................. Indothespis
- Occiput not as above........................................................................... Deiphobe
5. Eyes sub-conical. Superior edge of lower frons sub-truncate. In females, sub-genital plate ventrally with two central spines (Fig. 34)..................................................................................... Rivetinula
- Eyes round. Lower frons transverse. In females, sub-genital plate ventrally without central spines............ Pararivetina
description: Published as part of Kamila, A. P. & Sureshan, P. M., 2025, An illustrated key to the praying mantids (Insecta: Mantodea) of India up to generic level, pp. 446-480 in Zootaxa 5566 (3) on page 455, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/14703192
Paracortina multisegmentata Stoev & Geoffroy 2004
Creators: name: Stoev, Pavel
name: Sierwald, Petra
name: Billey, Amber
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Callipodida
Paracortinidae
Paracortina
Paracortina multisegmentata

description: Paracortina multisegmentata Stoev & Geoffroy, 2004
Paracortina multisegmentata Stoev & Geoffroy, 2004, Acta Arachnol., 53 (2): 97, figs 9–17. Male HT* 3 MM PT (MNHN), Male PT (SOFM) from Moc-Trach Cave near Ngoc-Lac, Thanh Hoa Province, Vietnam. Range: caves in Thanh Hoa Province, Vietnam.
description: Published as part of Stoev, Pavel, Sierwald, Petra & Billey, Amber, 2008, An annotated world catalogue of the millipede order Callipodida (Arthropoda: Diplopoda) *, pp. 1-50 in Zootaxa 1706 on page 18, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.180904
Paracortina serrata Wang & Zhang 1993
Creators: name: Stoev, Pavel
name: Sierwald, Petra
name: Billey, Amber
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Callipodida
Paracortinidae
Paracortina
Paracortina serrata

description: Paracortina serrata (Wang & Zhang, 1993)
Altum serratum Wang & Zhang, 1993, Peking Nat. Hist. Mus., Mem., 53: 383 (Chinese), 389 (English), figs 24–28. Male HT (not located at IZCAS) from De Qin County, Tibet, China. Wang, 1996, Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., 169: 308.
Paracortina (Altum) serrata: Wang & Mauriès, 1996, Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., 169: 86. Shear et al., 2003, Zootaxa, 365: 6.
Paracortina serrata: Stoev & Geoffroy, 2004, Acta Arachnol., 53 (2): 102, fig. 20.
Range: De Qin County, Tibet, China.
description: Published as part of Stoev, Pavel, Sierwald, Petra & Billey, Amber, 2008, An annotated world catalogue of the millipede order Callipodida (Arthropoda: Diplopoda) *, pp. 1-50 in Zootaxa 1706 on page 18, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.180904
Additional file 1 of Host selection is not a universal driver of phyllosphere community assembly among ecologically similar native New Zealand plant species
Creators: name: Noble, Anya S.
name: Abbaszadeh, Jaber
name: Lee, Charles K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Tethina strobliana Mercier 1923
Creators: name: Munari, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Canacidae
Tethina
Tethina strobliana

description: Tethina strobliana (Mercier, 1923)
Rhicnoessa strobliana Mercier, 1923: 18 [“ Espagne (Algeciras, Alicante), France (côte du Calvados; mare saumâtre à Bénouville, dune de Courseulles, juin-juillet)”; ST (sex?), MNHN].
Distribution. Afrotropical: Oman. Palaearctic: Azores, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, England, France, Germany, Greece (Crete), Hungary, Israel, Italy (including Sardinia), Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Malta, Poland, Portugal (Madeira), Russia (Sea of Azov), Slovakia, Spain (including Balearic Islands), Syria, Tadjikistan, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan.
Remarks. A common, halophilous species closely allied to T. soikai. The diagnostic characters given in the above key will allow identifying this species correctly. The primary type of Tethina strobliana needs examination in order to fix precisely the concept of this taxon. Indeed, a large range of variation occurs at the genitalic level (Munari, 2006). This is a primarily Palaearctic species, reaching to the south the Arabian Peninsula (Oman). Additional findings of T. strobliana from the Arabian countries will help to confirm the establishment of this species in that vast area, especially in the transition zone between the Afrotropical Region and the West Palaearctic territories.
description: Published as part of Munari, Lorenzo, 2016, The Canacidae of the Arabian Peninsula (Diptera: Brachycera: Carnoidea), pp. 489-517 in Zootaxa 4092 (4) on page 500, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4092.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/264498
Carineta genitalostridens Boulard 1986
Creators: name: Sanborn, Allen F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadidae
Carineta
Carineta genitalostridens

description: Carineta genitalostridens Boulard, 1986b
Carineta genitalostridens Boulard 1986b: 198. (Route from Gualaceo to Mendez, km 41, 2400 m, Morona-Santiago Province, Ecuador)
Carineta viridicollis (non Germar) Berger 2001: 14, Table 1, 46–47, fig. 19, 53, Fig. 21, 54–55, Table 2, Plate XIII.
REMARKS.—The second of the Ecuadorian species with the bicolored pronotal collar. This species is most similar to C. urostridulens but can distinguished by the prothorax lacking piceous markings and the mesothorax marked with piceous only on the parapsidal suture, smoothly curved posterior opercular margin, the almost upright, ground color primary fore femora spine and pygofer basal lobe appendage that broadens significantly as it terminates in C. genitalostridens rather than prothorax with multiple piceous markings and mesothorax with piceous completely outlining the submedian sigillae, the triangulate posterior opercular margin, the piceous, primary fore femoral spine is angled more than the remaining femoral spines, and the pygofer basal lobe appendage that terminates in two thin extensions found in C. urostridulens. The large opercula easily distinguish C. carayoni from this species.
DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been reported previously only from Morona-Santiago province, Ecuador (Sanborn 2013). Records for Cotopaxi and Zamora-Chinchipe provinces are provided below.
MATERIAL EXAMINED.— “ ECUADOR: Cotopaxi, San / Francisco de las Pampas / Otonga, 2000 m 30–31 / July 1993 Elicio Tapia / Giovanni Onore, C. Young ” three males (CMNH), two males (AFSC); “ ECUADOR: Morona- San- / tiago. Rio Culebrillas / 34 km SE Gualaceo / 2200m, 22–23 Oct 19887 // J. Rawlins, C. Young / R. Davidson. / Wet forest.” 13 males (CMNH), three males (AFSC); “Ecuador: Prov. Zamora-Chinchipe / Estacion Cientifica San Francisco, / circa Sabanilla, Estacion / XII 1999 1840 mN.N. / leg. Dirk Berger ” two males (ZMHB), one male (AFSC).
description: Published as part of Sanborn, Allen F., 2020, The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records, pp. 1-80 in Zootaxa 4880 (1) on page 54, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4425522
Olenellus
Creators: name: Gapp, I. Wesley
name: Lieberman, Bruce S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Trilobita
Redlichiida
Olenellidae
Olenellus

description: Olenellus sp. aff. getzi Dunbar, 1925
Fig. 2.1, 2.2
? Olenellus sp. 1 Fritz, 1991, p. 16, pl. 2, figs. 7, 8.
Material examined. KUMIP 355557 and PWNHC-2013.23.2.
Discussion. These specimens most closely resemble O. getzi. Key diagnostic features that they share include: broadly convex anterior cephalic border; the absence of a preglabellar field; S2 and S1 are not conjoined adaxially; and the ocular lobe has a prominent furrow that is present across the entire margin. Fritz (1991) and Whittington (1989) both noted strong similarities between O. getzi and O. thompsoni (Hall 1859), and this close relationship was further supported by phylogenetic evidence (Lieberman 1999). The specimens presented here can be distinguished from O. thompsoni based on characters identified by Lieberman (1999) that include: lateral margins of LA directly anterior of lateral margins of LO; the lateral margins of L2 do not bulge laterally relative to L1; the posterior margins of the ocular lobes extend back to the abaxial tips of SO; and the anterior margins of T3 are deflected anteriorly relative to a transverse line. However, these specimens do not share the same characteristics as O. getzi. For instance, in the specimens illustrated herein S3 is conjoined adaxially. The material available is too incomplete to merit description of a new species.
Olenellus sp. 1 in Fritz (1991) represents relatively early ontogenetic stages, yet it shares several characters with O. sp. aff. getzi. These include the lack of a preglabellar area, S3 strongly convex and conjoined adaxially, S2 not conjoined adaxially, and an extraocular area that is gently convex. Due to these similarities, we suggest that Fritz’s (1991) specimens may be an early ontogenetic stage for the species identified here.
In southwestern Laurentia, this genus typically occurs high up in the Dyeran stage (Webster 2011a, 2011b; Webster et al. 2011). However, in northwestern Laurentia at least these specimens of Olenellus (which are inferred to be closely similar to a species previously known only from northeastern Laurentia) occur stratigraphically relatively low down in the stage. However, it is worth noting that the early Cambrian stratigraphy of northeastern Laurentia has not been comprehensively revised to the extent that it has been in southwestern Laurentia.
Occurrence. Olenellus zone or Waucoban Series, Dyeran stage, sensu Webster (2011a, b) and Webster et al.
(2011), early Cambrian, Sekwi Formation, Mackenzie Mountains, Northwest Territories, Canada, Section 2, 260 – 280 m above the base of section, and also questionably from Illtyd Formation, Wernecke Mountains, Yukon Territory, Canada (Unit 3) (see Fritz 1991).
description: Published as part of Gapp, I. Wesley & Lieberman, Bruce S., 2014, New olenelloid trilobites from the Northwest Territories, Canada, pp. 479-498 in Zootaxa 3866 (4) on pages 482-483, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3866.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/249698
Additional file 1 of Comparative effectiveness of manual therapy, pharmacological treatment, exercise therapy, and education for neck pain (COMPETE study): protocol of a systematic review with network meta-analysis
Creators: name: de Oliveira-Souza, Ana Izabela Sobral
name: Barbosa-Silva, Jordana
name: Gross, Douglas P.
name: da Costa, Bruno R.
name: Ballenberger, Nikolaus
name: Pereira, Tiago V.
name: Dennett, Liz
name: Armijo-Olivo, Susan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Medicine
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1. Appendix 1: PRISMA 2020 Checklist.
USING A REFLECTIVE APPROACH TO LANGUAGE LEARNING
Creators: name: Uzoqova Marjona Sherali qizi, UzSWLU, student of 3 rd English faculty
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This  article discusses the reflective approach, which stands out among many  approaches  in  that  it  requires  its  own  logical  approach.  In  addition,  it discusses  the  aims  and  objectives  of  this  approach,  its  main  ideas,  and  the effectiveness  it  brings  to  learners  and  teachers.  In  other  words,  this  method  of learning leads to the positive development of many skills in the teacher, and they can fully teach what they have learned to the students.
Haaniidae Giglio-Tos 1915
Creators: name: Kamila, A. P.
name: Sureshan, P. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Mantodea
Haaniidae

description: Family HAANIIDAE Giglio-Tos, 1915
Two subfamilies, each with a genus, are present in this family. Both are reported from India.
1. Body green colour. Fore tibia with 6 posteroventral spines. Hind wings with bright colouration (Fig. 71) (Caliridinae)... Caliris
- Body dirty brown colour. Fore tibia with 7 posteroventral spines. Hind wings smoky, without bright colouration (Haaniinae)............................................................................................... Arria
description: Published as part of Kamila, A. P. & Sureshan, P. M., 2025, An illustrated key to the praying mantids (Insecta: Mantodea) of India up to generic level, pp. 446-480 in Zootaxa 5566 (3) on page 456, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/14703192
Paracortina stimula Wang & Zhang 1993
Creators: name: Stoev, Pavel
name: Sierwald, Petra
name: Billey, Amber
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Callipodida
Paracortinidae
Paracortina
Paracortina stimula

description: Paracortina stimula (Wang & Zhang, 1993)
Relictus stimulus Wang & Zhang, 1993, Peking Nat. Hist. Mus., Mem., 53: 379 (Chinese), 388 (English), figs 10–13. Male HT (not located at IZCAS) from Zhong Dian County, Yunnan, China. Wang, 1996, Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., 169: 308.
Paracortina (Relictus) stimula: Wang & Mauriès, 1996, Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., 169, 86. Shear et al., 2003, Zootaxa, 365: 6.
Paracortina stimula: Stoev & Geoffroy, 2004, Acta Arachnol., 53 (2): 102, fig. 21.
Range: Zhong Dian County, NW Yunnan, China.
description: Published as part of Stoev, Pavel, Sierwald, Petra & Billey, Amber, 2008, An annotated world catalogue of the millipede order Callipodida (Arthropoda: Diplopoda) *, pp. 1-50 in Zootaxa 1706 on page 18, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.180904
Olenellus
Creators: name: Gapp, I. Wesley
name: Lieberman, Bruce S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Trilobita
Redlichiida
Olenellidae
Olenellus

description: Olenellus sp. aff. clarki (Resser, 1928)
Fig. 3.2, 3.5
Olenellus clarki Lieberman, 1999, p. 21, figs. 3.2, 3.5; see for complete synonymy.
Material examined. KUMIP 355556 and PWNHC-2013.23.3.
Discussion. Despite being incompletely preserved specimens, it is possible to identify similarities between these two cephala and O. clarki. These include the presence of a plectrum and preglabellar field, narrow cephalic border, anteriorly divergent lateral margins of L2, a prominent furrow on the ocular lobe, and prominently flattened extraocular area. Olenellus clarki is a biostratigraphically long ranging species in the Great Basin (Webster 2011a) and thus it might not be surprising to find it or something very similar in the northwestern part of Laurentia.
Occurrence. Olenellus zone or Waucoban Series, Dyeran stage, sensu Webster (2011a, b) and Webster et al. (2011), early Cambrian, Sekwi Formation, Mackenzie Mountains, Northwest Territories, Canada, Section 4, 430– 720m above the base of section.
description: Published as part of Gapp, I. Wesley & Lieberman, Bruce S., 2014, New olenelloid trilobites from the Northwest Territories, Canada, pp. 479-498 in Zootaxa 3866 (4) on page 485, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3866.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/249698
Mesonacis Walcott 1885
Creators: name: Gapp, I. Wesley
name: Lieberman, Bruce S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Trilobita
Redlichiida
Olenellidae
Mesonacis

description: Genus Mesonacis Walcott, 1885
Type species. Olenus vermontanus Hall, 1859.
description: Published as part of Gapp, I. Wesley & Lieberman, Bruce S., 2014, New olenelloid trilobites from the Northwest Territories, Canada, pp. 479-498 in Zootaxa 3866 (4) on page 485, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3866.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/249698
Carineta illustris Distant 1905
Creators: name: Sanborn, Allen F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadidae
Carineta
Carineta illustris

description: Carineta illustris Distant, 1905c
Carineta illustris Distant 1905c: 483. (Amazons and Iquitos, Peru)
REMARKS.—Another Ecuadorian Carineta species with infuscation in the fore wing but the infuscation is present at the base of both the fore wing and hind wing and extends to the distal anal cell 3 through anal cell 1 of the hind wing in C. illustris rather than being present on the apical cells of the wings as in C. boliviana and C. ecuatoriana, and C. centralis has a central fuscous spot near the distal radial cell of the hind wing along with a linear series of marginal spots in the fore wing. A more complete analysis and illustration of the characteristics of C. illustris are provided in Sanborn (2016b).
DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been reported from Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru (Metcalf 1963c; Sanborn 2013; 2019b; 2020b). Metcalf (1963c) lists of Amazonas, a state in Brazil, rather than the Amazons found in the original references. Iquitos is found in the Peruvian Amazon but many specimens in the BMNH originated in the Brazilian Amazon. Since Distant (1905c) identified the localities individually, Brazil is considered to be part of the species distribution. Goding (1925) reported the species from Río Lliquino, Pastaza province.
MATERIAL EXAMINED.— “ ECUADOR: / Tipituni Res. Stat. / 0º 38.31’S, 76º 8.92’W / I/8–20/2005 / S. Mitten, coll.” one male (UMRM); “ ECUADOR: Pastaza / Kapawi. 2.55ºS. 76. / 82ºW. 20–28.iii.1996 / Peter Hibbs, Malaise ” one male (LACM); “ ECUADOR: Napo Prov. / Estación Cientifica Yasunì / 00º 40’ 28”S, 76º 38’50”W / IX–5–10–1999, UV light / Coll. E.G. Riley, 215 m.” four males (TAMU), three males (AFSC); “ Ecuador, Orellana, Estacion / Cientifica Yasuni; to UV & / merc. vap. lights; 18–19Oct.2003 / D. Robacker, W. Warfield & M.H. Evans ” one male and one female (AFSC).
description: Published as part of Sanborn, Allen F., 2020, The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records, pp. 1-80 in Zootaxa 4880 (1) on page 55, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4425522
Empusidae Burmeister 1838
Creators: name: Kamila, A. P.
name: Sureshan, P. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Mantodea
Empusidae

description: Family EMPUSIDAE Burmeister, 1838
Both subfamilies in this family with three genera are reported from India.
1. Pronotum short. Lateral pronotal expansion along entire margin except posterior end of metazone (Figs. 79). Forecoxal lobes convergent (Blepharodinae).................................................................. Blepharopsis
- Pronotum elongated. Lateral pronotal expansion reduced to supra-coxal area (Figs. 73, 76). Forecoxal lobes divergent (Fig. 75, 77) (Empusinae)..................................................................................... 2
2. Supra-coxal dilation rhomboidal (Fig. 73). Superior edge of fore femora distinctly dilated (Fig. 75). Costal area of fore wing dilated at base (Fig. 73)......................................................................... Gongylus
- Supra- coxal dilation oval (Fig. 76). Superior edge of fore femora almost straight, not dilated (Fig. 77). Costal area of fore wing straight (Fig. 76)................................................................................ Empusa
description: Published as part of Kamila, A. P. & Sureshan, P. M., 2025, An illustrated key to the praying mantids (Insecta: Mantodea) of India up to generic level, pp. 446-480 in Zootaxa 5566 (3) on page 463, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/14703192
Paracortina thallina Wang & Zhang 1993
Creators: name: Stoev, Pavel
name: Sierwald, Petra
name: Billey, Amber
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Callipodida
Paracortinidae
Paracortina
Paracortina thallina

description: Paracortina thallina (Wang & Zhang, 1993)
Relictus thallinus Wang & Zhang, 1993, Peking Nat. Hist. Mus., Mem., 53: 380 (Chinese), 388 (English), figs 14–18. Male HT (not located at IZCAS) from Ba Tang County, Sichuan and Zhong Dian County, Yunnan, China. Wang, 1996, Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., 169: 308.
Paracortina (Relictus) thallina: Wang & Mauriès, 1996, Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., 169: 86. Shear et al., 2003, Zootaxa, 365: 6.
Paracortina thallina: Stoev & Geoffroy, 2004, Acta Arachnol., 53 (2): 103, fig. 22.
Range: Ba Tang County, Sichuan and Zhong Dian County, NW Yunnan, China.
description: Published as part of Stoev, Pavel, Sierwald, Petra & Billey, Amber, 2008, An annotated world catalogue of the millipede order Callipodida (Arthropoda: Diplopoda) *, pp. 1-50 in Zootaxa 1706 on page 18, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.180904
Sb2Se3 and SbBiSe3 Surface Capping and Biaxial Strain Co-Engineering for Tuning the Surface Electronic Properties of Bi2Se3 Nanosheet- A Density Functional Theory based Investigation
Creators: name: Bahadursha, Naresh
name: Sadhukhan, Banasree
name: Nag, Tanay
name: Bhattacharya, Swastik
name: Kanungo, Sayan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, for the first time, a density functional theory (DFT) based comprehensive theoretical study is performed on the surface electronic properties of Bi2Se3 nanosheet in the presence of a surface capping layer as well as mechanical strain. The study systematically introduces a biaxial compressive and tensile strain up to 5% in natural, Sb2Se3 surface capped, and SbBiSe3 surface capped Bi2Se3, and the subsequent effects on the electronic properties are assessed from the surface energy band (E-k) structure, the density of states (DOS), band edge energy and bandgap variations, surface conducting state localization, and Fermi surface spin-textures. The key findings of this work are systematically analyzed from conducting surface state hybridization through bulk in the presence of surface capping layers and applied biaxial strain. The result demonstrates that the interplay of surface capping and strain can simultaneously tune the surface electronic structure, spin-momentum locking results from change in electronic localization and interactions. In essence, this work presents an extensive theoretical and design-level insight into the surface capping and biaxial strain co-engineering in Bi2Se3, which can potentially facilitate different topological transport for modern optoelectronics, spintronics, valleytronics, bulk photovoltaics applications of engineered nanostructured topological materials in the future.
Tethina
Creators: name: Munari, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Canacidae
Tethina

description: The Tethina species of the alboguttata -group
This taxonomically very difficult group of species is characterised mainly by the depigmented crossveins of the wing, which are milky white, sometimes with a white halo surrounding them (not present in the species of the Arabian Peninsula); gena generally evenly microtomentose, sometimes with a faint longitudinal subshiny stripe; male terminalia with surstylus bearing an obvious mesal lobe (visible in posterior view); female cerci with many stout, upward curved, spine-like setae (pseudacanthophorites, according to Freidberg and Beschovski, 1996). Specimens from the Arabian Peninsula are also characterised by a pale whitish to grey microtomentum that generally coats the body cuticle. Munari (2010) pointed out a consistent, peculiar character occurring in most of the Arabian species of Tethina of the alboguttata -group, that is, a characteristic black macula clearly visible at the base of wing vein R1 (fig. 30). Except for Tethina spinigera Munari, 2008 a and T. callosirostris Munari, 2008 a, in which this character does not occur or is poorly obvious, in all the other species belonging to this group (mostly Macaronesian-Mediterranean species) this peculiarity is lacking. As for T. spinigera (a species with no obvious black macula on R1), it exhibits an interesting and unique chaetotactic pattern of the epandrium, consisting of short, stout spinulae rather than long setae, that allows its taxonomic placement as a possible sister species of the remaining Arabian species of the Tethina alboguttata -group. On the base of vein R1, T. callosirostris shows instead a simple, transverse, fine, black line, like that occurring in some Mediterranean species. The unique occurrence of a black macula (an apomorphic character state) in the species from the Arabian Peninsula would indicate this region to be a possible, common centre of speciation.
The species listed below are distinguished from congeners of the alboguttata -group by the combination of diagnostic characters specified in the following treatment.
description: Published as part of Munari, Lorenzo, 2016, The Canacidae of the Arabian Peninsula (Diptera: Brachycera: Carnoidea), pp. 489-517 in Zootaxa 4092 (4) on page 501, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4092.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/264498
Paracortina viriosa Wang & Zhang 1993
Creators: name: Stoev, Pavel
name: Sierwald, Petra
name: Billey, Amber
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Callipodida
Paracortinidae
Paracortina
Paracortina viriosa

description: Paracortina viriosa (Wang & Zhang, 1993)
Altum viriosum Wang & Zhang, 1993, Peking Nat. Hist. Mus., Mem., 53: 381 (Chinese), 388 (English) figs 19–23. Male HT (not located at IZCAS) from Zhong Dian County, Yunnan and Mang Kang County, Tibet, China. Wang, 1996, Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., 169: 308.
Paracortina (Altum) viriosa: Wang & Mauriès, 1996, Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., 169: 86. Shear et al., 2003, Zootaxa, 365: 6.
Paracortina viriosa: Stoev & Geoffroy, 2004, Acta Arachnol., 53 (2): 103, fig. 23 (key).
Range: Zhong Dian County, NW Yunnan and Mang Kang County, Tibet, China.
description: Published as part of Stoev, Pavel, Sierwald, Petra & Billey, Amber, 2008, An annotated world catalogue of the millipede order Callipodida (Arthropoda: Diplopoda) *, pp. 1-50 in Zootaxa 1706 on page 18, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.180904