cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Sparse Bayesian Networks: Efficient Uncertainty Quantification in Medical Image Analysis
Creators: name: Abboud, Zeinab
name: Lombaert, Herve
name: Kadoury, Samuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Efficiently quantifying predictive uncertainty in medical images remains a challenge. While Bayesian neural networks (BNN) offer predictive uncertainty, they require substantial computational resources to train. Although Bayesian approximations such as ensembles have shown promise, they still suffer from high training and inference costs. Existing approaches mainly address the costs of BNN inference post-training, with little focus on improving training efficiency and reducing parameter complexity. This study introduces a training procedure for a sparse (partial) Bayesian network. Our method selectively assigns a subset of parameters as Bayesian by assessing their deterministic saliency through gradient sensitivity analysis. The resulting network combines deterministic and Bayesian parameters, exploiting the advantages of both representations to achieve high task-specific performance and minimize predictive uncertainty. Demonstrated on multi-label ChestMNIST for classification and ISIC, LIDC-IDRI for segmentation, our approach achieves competitive performance and predictive uncertainty estimation by reducing Bayesian parameters by over 95\%, significantly reducing computational expenses compared to fully Bayesian and ensemble methods.
Iowa Poll # 169
Creators: name: Register, Des Moines
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: Election discussions (1); governor candidate preferences (2); senator candidate preferences (2); congressional candidate preferences (2); voter participation (1); voter registration (1); election interest (3); best governor for Iowa problems (3); Norman Erbe job performance (1); John Kennedy job performance (1); best political party (1); 1960 election (3).
Optimising an Array of Cherenkov Telescopes in Australia for the Detection of TeV Gamma-Ray Transients
Creators: name: Lee, Simon
name: Einecke, Sabrina
name: Rowell, Gavin
name: Balazs, Csaba
name: Bellido, Jose A.
name: Dai, Shi
name: Filipović, Miroslav
name: Harvey, Violet M.
name: McGee, Padric
name: Marinos, Peter
name: Tothill, Nicholas
name: White, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As TeV gamma-ray astronomy progresses into the era of the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA), instantaneously following up on gamma-ray transients is becoming more important than ever. To this end, a worldwide network of Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes has been proposed. Australia is ideally suited to provide coverage of part of the Southern Hemisphere sky inaccessible to H.E.S.S. in Namibia and the upcoming CTA-South in Chile. This study assesses the sources detectable by a small, transient-focused array in Australia based on CTA telescope designs. The TeV emission of extragalactic sources (including the majority of gamma-ray transients) can suffer significant absorption by the extragalactic background light. As such, we explored the improvements possible by implementing stereoscopic and topological triggers, as well as lowered image cleaning thresholds, to access lower energies. We modelled flaring gamma-ray sources based on past measurements from the satellite-based gamma-ray telescope Fermi-LAT. We estimate that an array of four Medium-Sized Telescopes (MSTs) would detect $\sim$24 active galactic nucleus flares >5$σ$ per year, up to a redshift of $z\approx1.5$. Two MSTs achieved $\sim$80-90% of the detections of four MSTs. The modelled Galactic transients were detectable within the observation time of one night, 11 of the 21 modelled gamma-ray bursts were detectable, as were $\sim$10% of unidentified transients. An array of MST-class telescopes would thus be a valuable complementary telescope array for transient TeV gamma-ray astronomy.
description: 13 pages, 13 figures, 4 tables, accepted for publication in PASA
Iowa Poll #303
Creators: name: Register, The Des Moines
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: George Bush job performance (1); Tom Harkin vs. Tom Tauke (1); Democratic primaries for governor (2); Governor Terry Branstad (5); abortion (2); living in Iowa (6); lottery (1); state prisons (2); Japan (6); holidays (2).
MAKTABGACHA TA'LIM TASHKILOTLARIDA BO'LAJAK MUSIQA RAHBARINING KASBIY METODIK TAYYORGARLIGINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISHNING STRATEGIK TARBIYALARI MASALASI SIFATIDA
Creators: name: Xodjaeva, Nilufar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu tezisda maktabgacha ta’lim tashkilotlarida bo’lajak musiqa rahbarlarining kasbiy metodik tayyorgarligini takomillashtirishning strategik yo’nalishlari o'rganiladi. Asosiy e'tibor musiqa rahbarlarining nazariy va amaliy bilimlarini rivojlantirishga, innovatsion pedagogik texnologiyalarni qo'llashga, malaka oshirish dasturlarini ishlab chiqishga va individual rivojlanish rejalarini ishlab chiqishga qaratiladi. Ushbu strategiyalar bo'lajak musiqa rahbarlarining kasbiy mahoratini oshirish va ularning bolalar bilan ishlash samaradorligini yuksaltirishga yordam beradi.
Additional file 5 of A social network analysis model approach to understand tuberculosis transmission in remote rural Madagascar
Creators: name: Pando, Christine
name: Hazel, Ashley
name: Tsang, Lai Yu
name: Razafindrina, Kimmerling
name: Andriamiadanarivo, Andry
name: Rabetombosoa, Roger Mario
name: Ambinintsoa, Ideal
name: Sadananda, Gouri
name: Small, Peter M.
name: Knoblauch, Astrid M.
name: Rakotosamimanana, Niaina
name: Grandjean Lapierre, Simon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5.
Purdue Opinion Panel Poll: Current Views of High School Students Toward the Use of Tobacco, Alcohol, and Drug or Narcotics
Creators: name: Panel, The Purdue Opinion
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2013

description: Sex (1); education (2); parents' education (1); possession of certain machines (1); juvenile delinquency (1); extra curricular activities (1); position in family (1); strictness of guardians (2); family influences (1); inferiority to peers (1); alcoholic drinks (10); tobacco and smoking (6); cigarette advertisements (1); marijuana and narcotics (24).
Roper Commercial # 26: Glass Containers
Creators: name: Organization, The Roper
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2011

description: Glass packaging (1); shopping (1); glass container advantages (1); tin container advantages (1); recent items purchased (17); type of packaging (17); preferred packaging (17); reason for preference (17); price difference (17); milk delivery (1); cost of milk delivery (1); milk packaging preference (3); preferred brand (2); preferred brand packaging (2); new brand choice (3); throwing away packaging (6); glass container improvements (2).
Siena Research Institute Poll: May 2007 Siena New York Poll
Creators: name: Siena Research Institute, Siena College
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2012

description: Direction of New York (1); favorability of various politicians (11); Eliot Spitzer job performance (1); Andrew Cuomo job performance (1); legalizing gay marriage (1); reinstituting death penalty (1); public campaign financing (3); increasing state legislator salary (1); presidential candidate preferences (9).
EO-based disturbance map: Arctic PASSION Permafrost Pilot Service (PS2)
Creators: name: Lübker, Tillmann
name: Grosse, Guido
name: Lantuit, Hugues
name: Irrgang, Anna M.
name: Nitze, Ingmar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Presentation at the Arctic PASSION General Assembly 2023, Baveno, Italy
Siena Research Institute Poll: October 27-30, 2010 Siena New York Poll
Creators: name: Siena Research Institute, Siena College
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2011

description: Direction of New York state (2); David Peterson (1); Andrew Cuomo (1); Carl Paladino (1); Kirsten Gillibrand (1); Joe DioGuardi (1); Tom DiNapoli (1); Harry Wilson (1); Dan Donovan (1); Eric Schneiderman (1); Charles Schumer (1); Jay Townsend (1); Barack Obama (1); Tea Party Movement (1); Cuomo vs. Paladino (5); voter likelihood (2); Gillibrand vs. DioGuardi (3); Schumer vs. Townsend (3); DiNapoli vs. Wilson (3); Schneiderman vs. Donovan (3).
Hagedorn, Ursula / Hagedorn, Dieter, Olympiodor, Diakon von Alexandria
Creators: name: Sieben, Hermann Josef
Publisher: name: Theologie und Philosophie
Year: 1970

description: Theologie und Philosophie, Bd. 60 Nr. 4 (1985): Theologie und Philosophie, Band 60, Heft 4
Siena Research Institute Poll: September 2015 Siena New York Poll
Creators: name: Siena Research Institute, Siena College
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2016

description: Direction of New York (2);  opinion of various public figures (6); Chuck Schum re-election (1);  Andrew Cuoma job performance (1);  minimum wage (3);  Common Core learning standards (3);  Pope Francis (3);  presidential candidates (13);  Democratic primary (1); Democratic nominee (1);  Republican primary (1); Republican nominee (3);  issues for the next President (1).
Correlations and signaling in the Schrödinger-Newton model
Creators: name: Gruca, Jacek Aleksander
name: Kumar, Ankit
name: Ganardi, Ray
name: Arumugam, Paramasivan
name: Kropielnicka, Karolina
name: Paterek, Tomasz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Schrödinger--Newton model is a semi-classical theory in which, in addition to mutual attraction, massive quantum particles interact with their own gravitational fields. While there are many studies on the phenomenology of single particles, correlation dynamics in multipartite systems is largely unexplored. Here, we show that the Schrödinger--Newton interactions preserve the product form of the initial state of a many-body system, yet on average agreeing with classical mechanics of continuous mass distributions. This leads to a simple test of the model, based on verifying bipartite gravitational evolution towards non-product states. We show using standard quantum mechanics that, with currently accessible single-particle parameters, two masses released from harmonic traps get correlated well before any observable entanglement is accumulated. Therefore, the Schrödinger--Newton model can be tested with setups aimed at observation of gravitational entanglement with significantly relaxed requirements on coherence time. We also present a mixed-state extension of the model that avoids superluminal signaling.
description: to appear in "Classical and Quantum Gravity"
Final-state interactions in neutrino-induced proton knockout from argon in MicroBooNE
Creators: name: Nikolakopoulos, A.
name: Ershova, A.
name: González-Jiménez, R.
name: Isaacson, J.
name: Kelly, A. M.
name: Niewczas, K.
name: Rocco, N.
name: Sánchez, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutrino event generators make use of intranuclear cascade models (INCs), to predict the kinematics of hadrons produced in neutrino-nucleus interactions. We perform a consistent comparison of different INCs, by using the same set of events as input to the NEUT, NuWro, Achilles and INCL INCs. The inputs correspond to calculations of the fully differential single-proton knockout cross section, either in the distorted-wave impulse approximation (DWIA) or plane-wave impulse approximation (PWIA), both including realistic nuclear hole spectral functions. We compare the INC results to DWIA calculations with an optical potential, used extensively in the analysis of (e,e'p) experiments. We point out a systematic discrepancy between both approaches. We apply the INC results to recent MicroBooNE data. We assess the influence of the choice of spectral function, finding that large variations in realistic spectral functions are indistinguishable with present data. The data is underpredicted, with strength missing in the region where two-nucleon knockout and resonance production contribute. However, the data is underpredicted also in regions of low transverse missing momentum, where one-nucleon knockout dominates. The inclusion of the interference with two-body currents could lead to additional strength in this region.
description: 26 pages including appendices, comments welcome
The Texas Poll # 1988-04: Elections/Education
Creators: name: Harte-Hanks Communications, Inc.
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2009

description: Personal economic conditions (3); state business conditions (1); Goernor Clements job performance (1); Reagan job performance (1); voting intentions (8); knowledge about candidates (5); most important problems facing next president (1); drugs (3); capital punishment (3); taxes (6); effects of state changes in education (13); school finance system (4).
Properties of magnetic turbulence in GRB afterglows
Creators: name: Derishev, Evgeny
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a model-independent way to characterise properties of the magnetic-field turbulence in the emitting regions of Gamma-Ray Burst afterglows. Our only assumption is that afterglows' synchrotron radiation is efficient. It turns out that the gyroradius of plasma particles must be smaller (with a good margin) than the correlation length of the magnetic-field fluctuations. Such turbulence is essentially non-linear and therefore must be produced by some kind of MHD instability, likely acting on top of kinetic Weibel instability. We also find that the emitting particles are loosely confined to local magnetic-field structures and diffusion allows them to sample the entire distribution of local magnetization values. This means that one-zone approach to modelling the afterglow spectra is still valid despite the non-linear nature of the magnetic turbulence. However, the non-linear turbulence may (and likely will) change the synchrotron spectrum of individual electrons.
description: Largely extended Implications section. 5 pages, accepted for publication in PASA
Distributed and streaming algorithms for all-norm load balancing
Creators: name: Langley, Zachary Blake
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2024

description: In the load balancing problem, the input is a bipartite graph $G =(C, S,E)$ together with a positive weight for each client $c in C$. The goal is to assign each client $c in C$ to an adjacent server $s in S$ such that the weights of the clients are distributed as evenly as possible. We study load balancing in the distributed and streaming settings. In the distributed setting, we design an algorithm to compute a simultaneous all-norm $O(1)$-approximation to the load balancing problem in $polylog{n}$ rounds. Prior to our work, the best approximation algorithm for the min-max objective in $polylog{n}$ rounds obtained a $O(log^2{n})$ approximation. Our algorithm solves the weighted version, brings the approximation factor down to a constant, and works simultaneously for a large set of objective functions. In the streaming setting, we obtain a similar result: our algorithm computes a simultaneous all-$ell_p$-norm $O(1)$-approximation in $O(log{n})$ passes. Previously, in $O(log{n})$-passes, only a $O(log^2{n})$-approximation was known for the min-max objective. Our results also have implications for the standard sequential setting in which we obtain the first $O(1)$-approximation for this problem that runs in near-linear time.
Gallup Canada Poll #1998-98007:  Crime/Canadian Dollar/Sexual Harassment
Creators: name: Gallup Canada, Inc.
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2007

description: Political parties (2); Jean Chretien job performance (1); violent crime (3); institutions (1); Canadian dollar (4); immigration (1); exercise (1); weight (2); child abuse (3); sexual harassment (3); religious preference (1).
sj-docx-1-qjp-10.1177_17470218221115075 – Supplemental material for Perceptual scale expansion: A natural design for improving the precision of motor control
Creators: name: Yan, Chenyu
name: Chen, Yilin
name: Zhang, Yu
name: Kong, Linghang
name: Durgin, Frank H
name: Li, Zhi
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: Psychology not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-qjp-10.1177_17470218221115075 for Perceptual scale expansion: A natural design for improving the precision of motor control by Chenyu Yan, Yilin Chen, Yu Zhang, Linghang Kong, Frank H Durgin and Zhi Li in Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology
Additional file 1 of MIDASim: a fast and simple simulator for realistic microbiome data
Creators: name: He, Mengyu
name: Zhao, Ni
name: Satten, Glen A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1.
sj-pdf-4-trj-10.1177_00405175211053394 - Supplemental material for Differential scanning calorimetry/small-angle X-ray scattering analysis of ultraviolet sensible polypropylene filaments
Creators: name: Vikova, Martina
name: Sakurai, Shinichi
name: Periyasamy, Aravin Prince
name: Yasunaga, Hidekazu
name: Pechočiaková, Miroslava
name: Ujhelyiová, Anna
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-4-trj-10.1177_00405175211053394 for Differential scanning calorimetry/small-angle X-ray scattering analysis of ultraviolet sensible polypropylene filaments by Martina Vikova, Shinichi Sakurai, Aravin Prince Periyasamy, Hidekazu Yasunaga, Miroslava Pechočiaková and Anna Ujhelyiová in Textile Research Journal
Additional file 2 of Identification and immunological characterization of lipid metabolism-related molecular clusters in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
Creators: name: Liu, Jifeng
name: Li, Yiming
name: Ma, Jingyuan
name: Wan, Xing
name: Zhao, Mingjian
name: Zhang, Yunshu
name: Shang, Dong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file: Table 1. The clinical features of 71 NAFLD individuals.
Mapping discontinuities on 3D Digital Outcrop Model and calculate volume of blocks with CloudCompare
Creators: name: Menegoni, Niccolò
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This presentation introduces how to use CloudCompare to map discontinuities and use them for further analysis (e.g., measure real thickness, spacing, volume). Please, let me know if you think something is incorrect or if there are uncited algorithms.
Additional file 1 of The relationship between organizational justice and bullying behaviors among nurses: the role of nurse managers’ caring behaviors
Creators: name: Abou Hashish, Ebtsam Aly
name: Alsayed, Sharifa
name: Alnajjar, Hend Abdu
name: Bakar, Siti Awa Abu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Nikkei Research Poll: November 2005 Nikkei Emergency Telephone Opinion Poll on Cabinet Reshuffle
Creators: name: Nikkei Research, Inc.
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2013

description: Support for Junichiro Koizumi's Cabinet (2); reason for supporting Koizumi Cabinet (1); reason for not supporting Koizumi Cabinet (1); political party preference (2); new members of Koizumi Cabinet (1); preferred prime minister candidate (1); tax hike (1); allowing female emperors (1); succession to the imperial throne (1); Koizumi worshipping at Yasukuni shrine (1); constructing non-religious war memorial (1); favorite baseball team (1); listing Hanshin baseball team (1).
sj-docx-1-tan-10.1177_17562864221114627 – Supplemental material for The safety and effectiveness of endovascular treatment for patients with vertebrobasilar artery occlusions: according to the BEST and BASICS criteria
Creators: name: Sun, Wen
name: Duan, Zuowei
name: Xu, Pengfei
name: Xiao, Lulu
name: Wang, Jinjing
name: Gui, Wei
name: Luo, Genpei
name: Wu, Zhongyi
name: Han, Zhongkui
name: Li, Wei
name: Xu, Guoqiang
name: Liu, Fengchang
name: Yi, Jilong
name: Liu, Chaolai
name: Zhang, Yan
name: Liu, Haiyan
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-tan-10.1177_17562864221114627 for The safety and effectiveness of endovascular treatment for patients with vertebrobasilar artery occlusions: according to the BEST and BASICS criteria by Wen Sun, Zuowei Duan, Pengfei Xu, Lulu Xiao, Jinjing Wang, Wei Gui, Genpei Luo, Zhongyi Wu, Zhongkui Han, Wei Li, Guoqiang Xu, Fengchang Liu, Jilong Yi, Chaolai Liu, Yan Zhang and Haiyan Liu in Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders
Supplemental Material - Efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) in older adults with insomnia: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Huang, Kexin
name: Li, Su
name: He, Rendong
name: Zhong, Tangsheng
name: Yang, Haiqi
name: Chen, Li
name: Gao, Hui
name: Jia, Yong
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: Psychology not elsewhere classified
Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
Neuroscience

description: Supplemental Material for Efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) in older adults with insomnia: A systematic review and meta-analysis by Kexin Huang, Su Li, Rendong He, Tangsheng Zhong, Haiqi Yang, Li Chen, Hui Gao, and Yong Jia in Australasian Psychiatry.
The graphene squeeze-film microphone
Creators: name: Abrahams, M. P.
name: Martinez, J.
name: Steeneken, P. G.
name: Verbiest, G. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Most microphones operate by detecting the sound-pressure induced motion of a membrane. In contrast, here we introduce a microphone that operates by monitoring the sound-pressure-induced modulation of the compressibility of air. By driving a graphene membrane at its resonance frequency, the gas, that is trapped in a squeeze-film beneath it, is compressed at high frequency. Since the stiffness of the gas film depend on the air pressure, the resonance frequency of the graphene is modulated by variations in sound pressure. We demonstrate that this squeeze-film microphone principle can be used to detect sound and music by tracking the membrane's resonance frequency using a phase-locked loop (PLL). Since the sound detection principle is different from conventional devices, the squeeze-film microphone potentially offers advantages like increased dynamic range, and a lower susceptibility to pressure-induced failure and vibration-induced noise. Moreover, it might be made much smaller, as demonstrated by the microphone in this work that operates using a circular graphene membrane with an area that is more than a factor 1000 smaller than that of MEMS microphones.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
Interstellar Neutral Hydrogen in the Heliosphere: New Horizons Observations in the Context of Models
Creators: name: Swaczyna, P.
name: Bzowski, M.
name: Dialynas, K.
name: Dyke, L.
name: Fraternale, F.
name: Galli, A.
name: Heerikhuisen, J.
name: Kornbleuth, M. Z.
name: Koutroumpa, D.
name: Kowalska-Leszczyńska, I.
name: Kubiak, M. A.
name: Michael, A. T.
name: Müller, H. -R.
name: Opher, M.
name: Rahmanifard, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interstellar neutral (ISN) hydrogen is the most abundant species in the outer heliosheath and the very local interstellar medium (VLISM). Charge exchange collisions in the outer heliosheath result in filtration, reducing the ISN hydrogen density inside the heliosphere. Additionally, these atoms are intensively ionized close to the Sun, resulting in a substantial reduction of their density within a few au from the Sun. The products of this ionization - pickup ions (PUIs) - are detected by charged particle detectors. The Solar Wind Around Pluto (SWAP) instrument on New Horizons provides, for the first time, PUI observations from the distant heliosphere. We analyze the observations collected between 22 and 52 au from the Sun to find the ISN hydrogen density profile and compare the results with predictions from global heliosphere models. We conclude that the density profile derived from the observations is inconsistent with steady-state model predictions. This discrepancy is not explained by time variations close to the Sun and thus may be related to the temporal evolution of the outer boundaries or VLISM conditions. Furthermore, we show that the cold and hot models of ISN hydrogen distribution are not a good approximation closer to the termination shock. Therefore, we recommend a new fiduciary point based on the available New Horizons observations at 40 au from the Sun, at ecliptic direction (285.62°, 1.94°), where the ISN hydrogen density is 0.11 cm$^{-3}$. The continued operation of New Horizons should give better insight into the source of the discussed discrepancy.
description: Author Accepted Manuscript. Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 11 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
Nikkei Research Poll: April 2015 Nikkei Regular Telephone Interview Poll
Creators: name: Nikkei Research, Inc.
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2015

description: Support for Shinzo Abe's Cabinet (2); reason for supporting Abe Cabinet (1); reason for not supporting Abe Cabinet (1); political party preference (2); most important policy issues (1); economic recovery (1); consumption tax rate (2); right to collective self-defense (1); relocating Okinawa base (1); re-operating nuclear power plants (1); constitutional reform (3).
LexLatE-v.0.7.top200
Creators: name: Dezotti, Lucas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 470408
subject: Lexicography and semantics

description: Latin dictionary. This dictionary was rendered in digital form thanks to the NEH-funded project Democratizing Digital Lexicography; the curation of the dictionary entries was conducted independently from this project.
Extracting overlapping gravitational-wave signals of galactic compact binaries: a mini review
Creators: name: Niu, Rui
name: Zhao, Wen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitational wave (GW) observations have provided a novel tool to explore the universe. In the near future, space-borne detectors will further open the window of low-frequency GW band where abundant sources exist and invaluable information for astrophysics, cosmology, and fundamental physics can be revealed. However, there are various new challenges in data analyses for space-borne detectors coming with the abundance of GW signals. For example, there are Galactic compact binaries (GCBs) with an overwhelming number that can produce continuous GW signals existing the entire mission time of detectors. The enormous overlapping GCB signals tangle and correlate with each other, and blend with other types of sources together in the observed data. Extracting source information from overlapping signals is one of the key problems for data analyses of space-borne detectors. In the paper, we present a review of currently available solutions for extracting overlapping GCB signals as thoroughly as possible aiming at promoting more interest in this question and inspiring further improvements. Current solutions can be roughly categorized by two classes, iterative subtraction and global fitting. There are diverse implementations of both strategies with enhancements focusing on different aspects. Meanwhile, the hybrid approach and the machine learning technique are also used in recent years. In the last, we also present an introduction of the stochastic foreground formed by unresolvable faint GCBs about its separation from extra-galactic backgrounds and its utility in exploring the properties of the Galaxy.
description: 24 pages, 8 figures; Version accepted in Fundamental Research
GEO Poll: Electoral Preferences in Mexico City (Federal election)
Creators: name: Nacional, El
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 1992

description: Personal income(1); political interest and social issues(3); political ideology(3); political and social participation(1); political interest and information(5); political parties(6); opinion on government(3); media habits and credibility(6); current national situation(6); President Salinas' job performance(1); perception of electoral fraud(6); most important problem in Mexico City(1); Mexico City Mayor Camacho's job performance(1); political rights in Mexico City(2); political preferences(9).
BRAND COMMUNICATION'S IMPACT ON CONSUMER ONLINE SHOPPING INTENTIONS
Creators: name: Preety* & Dr. Pardeep K. Ahlawat**
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: E-commerce landscape has witnessed a significant shift in consumer behavior, with online shopping becoming increasingly prevalent. In this context, understanding the pivotal role of brand communication in shaping consumer intentions for online shopping is of paramount importance for businesses and marketers. This review delves into the multifaceted relationship between brand communication and consumer online shopping intentions. It encompasses an exploration of the key elements of brand communication strategies, including advertising, social media engagement, storytelling, and visual identity. The study also investigates how these elements contribute to consumer perceptions, attitudes, and purchase intentions in the digital marketplace. this review examines the factors that influence the effectiveness of brand communication in online shopping contexts, such as consumer trust, brand authenticity, and perceived value. It sheds light on how these factors can either bolster or hinder the impact of brand communication on consumer intentions. Additionally, this review discusses recent trends and emerging technologies, such as augmented reality and influencer marketing, and their role in augmenting brand communication's influence on consumer online shopping intentions.
sj-docx-1-nnr-10.1177_15459683231166940 – Supplemental material for Comparative Effectiveness of Combined and Single Neurostimulation and Traditional Dysphagia Therapies for Post-Stroke Dysphagia: A Network Meta-Analysis
Creators: name: Banda, Kondwani Joseph
name: Wu, Ko-Chiu
name: Jen, Hsiu-Ju
name: Chu, Hsin
name: Pien, Li-Chung
name: Chen, Ruey
name: Lee, Tso-Ying
name: Lin, Sheng-Kai
name: Hung, Shih-Han
name: Chou, Kuei-Ru
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-nnr-10.1177_15459683231166940 for Comparative Effectiveness of Combined and Single Neurostimulation and Traditional Dysphagia Therapies for Post-Stroke Dysphagia: A Network Meta-Analysis by Kondwani Joseph Banda, Ko-Chiu Wu, Hsiu-Ju Jen, Hsin Chu, Li-Chung Pien, Ruey Chen, Tso-Ying Lee, Sheng-Kai Lin, Shih-Han Hung and Kuei-Ru Chou in Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair
Simulating nonlinear optical processes on a superconducting quantum device
Creators: name: Shi, Yuan
name: Evert, Bram
name: Brown, Amy F.
name: Tripathi, Vinay
name: Sete, Eyob A.
name: Geyko, Vasily
name: Cho, Yujin
name: DuBois, Jonathan L
name: Lidar, Daniel
name: Joseph, Ilon
name: Reagor, Matt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Simulating plasma physics on quantum computers is difficult because most problems of interest are nonlinear, but quantum computers are not naturally suitable for nonlinear operations. In weakly nonlinear regimes, plasma problems can be modeled as wave-wave interactions. In this paper, we develop a quantization approach to convert nonlinear wave-wave interaction problems to Hamiltonian simulation problems. We demonstrate our approach using two qubits on a superconducting device. Unlike a photonic device, a superconducting device does not naturally have the desired interactions in its native Hamiltonian. Nevertheless, Hamiltonian simulations can still be performed by decomposing required unitary operations into native gates. To improve experimental results, we employ a range of error mitigation techniques. Apart from readout error mitigation, we use randomized compilation to transform undiagnosed coherent errors into well-behaved stochastic Pauli channels. Moreover, to compensate for stochastic noise, we rescale exponentially decaying probability amplitudes using rates measured from cycle benchmarking. We carefully consider how different choices of product-formula algorithms affect the overall error and show how a trade-off can be made to best utilize limited quantum resources. This study provides an example of how plasma problems may be solved on near-term quantum computing platforms.
description: 26 pages, 5 figures
USIA Poll # 2001-I200154: Economic Conditions/President Toledo/US/Terrorism/International Coalition
Creators: name: USIA
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2013

description: Direction of the country (1); most serious problem facing the country (1); personal economic situation (2); likeliness of Toledo administration making progress in resolving problems (3); confidence in functioning of country's democracy (1); opinion of institutions/organizations (6); opinion of countries (3); Peru's foreign relations (3); view of the U.S. (1); U.S. government aid to help fight against illegal drug production/trafficking (2); alternative cash crops program (2); terrorism (4); sympathy towards U.S. (2); international coalition against terrorism (8); strengthening of intelligence gathering powers in the government to combat terrorism (1).
Characterization of a radiation detector based on opaque water-based liquid scintillator
Creators: name: LiquidO Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the characterization of a novel radiation detector based on an opaque water-based liquid scintillator. Opaque scintillators, also known as LiquidO, are made to be highly scattering, such that the scintillation light is effectively confined, and read out through wavelength-shifting fibers. The 1-liter, 32-channel prototype demonstrates the capability for both spectroscopy and topological reconstruction of point-like events. The design, construction, and evaluation of the detector are described, including modeling of the scintillation liquid optical properties and the detector's response to gamma rays of several energies. A mean position reconstruction error of 4.4 mm for 1.6 MeV-equivalent events and 7.4 mm for 0.8 MeV-equivalent events is demonstrated using a simple reconstruction approach analogous to center-of-mass.
description: 41 pages, 15 figures
Connecticut Poll # 83
Creators: name: Courant, The Hartford
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: Ronald Reagan's job performance (2); satisfaction and expectation with situation in U.S. and personal and financial situation (5); impression of Presidential candidates (3); preference of presidential candidates (7); reason for preference (1); most important issue in presidential campaign (2); vote in 1984 presidential election (1); importance of vice-presidential nominee when voting (7); AIDS (14); cigarette smoking (14); importance of various aspects of bank services (16); party identification (1); ideology (1).
Poque, Suzanne, Le langage symbolique dans la prédication d'Augustin d'Hippone
Creators: name: Sieben, Hermann Josef
Publisher: name: Theologie und Philosophie
Year: 1970

description: Theologie und Philosophie, Bd. 60 Nr. 4 (1985): Theologie und Philosophie, Band 60, Heft 4
Additional file 8 of Analysis of miR-497/195 cluster identifies new therapeutic targets in cervical cancer
Creators: name: Karunakara, Shreyas Hulusemane
name: Eswaran, Sangavi
name: Mallya, Sandeep
name: Suresh, Padmanaban S.
name: Chakrabarty, Sanjiban
name: Kabekkodu, Shama Prasada
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 8. Supplementary Material 1: The materials and methods used in the present study.
Supplemental Material - Novel cannulation strategy with a bidirectional cannula for distal limb perfusion during peripheral veno-arterial extracorporeal life support: A preliminary, single-centre study
Creators: name: Simons, Jorik
name: Doddema, Arne R
name: Körver, Erik PJ
name: di Mauro, Michele
name: Agricola, Sandra
name: Smets, Jeroen
name: Metz, Renske
name: Mariani, Silvia
name: De Piero, Maria Elena
name: Matteucci, Matteo
name: Romeo, Jamie
name: Ravaux, Justine M.
name: van Mook, Walther NKA
name: Mees, Barend ME
name: Lorusso, Roberto
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cardiology
subject: 110323 Surgery
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental Material for Novel cannulation strategy with a bidirectional cannula for distal limb perfusion during peripheral veno-arterial extracorporeal life support: A preliminary, single-centre study by Jorik Simons, Arne R Doddema, Erik PJ Körver, Michele di Mauro, Sandra Agricola, Jeroen Smets, Renske Metz, Silvia Mariani, Maria Elena De Piero, Matteo Matteucci, Jamie Romeo, Justine M Ravaux, Walther NKA Van Mook, Barend Mees and Roberto Lorusso in Perfusion
Additional file 1 of Apolipoprotein B is associated with CT-angiographic progression beyond low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in patients with coronary artery disease
Creators: name: Shui, Xing
name: Wen, Zheqi
name: Dong, Ruimin
name: Chen, Zefeng
name: Tang, Leile
name: Tang, Wenyu
name: Wu, Zhen
name: Chen, Lin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Chicago Council on Foreign Relations Poll # 1974-2436G: American Public Opinion and U.S. Foreign Policy, 1974: General Public
Creators: name: Relations, The Chicago Council On Foreign
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2007

description: News articles (5); biggest problem facing nation (4); biggest foreign policy problems (4); federal government programs (39); US foreign policy (10); current events (11); foreign policy role (10); foreign policy impacts (9);  Aid to foreign nations (36); leaders (23); respect of US (2); relations with rest of the world (11); Vietnam      War (8); foreign policy goals (72); statements involving in international affairs (13); international al affairs (15); US military involvement (12); Secretary Kissinger (1); steps people could take to improve the country (27); defense spending (5); NATO (1); US and Russia agreement (10); US and China reaching an agreement (1): countries likely to become communist (7); US establishing full diplomatic relations with Cuba (1); CIA job performance  (2); Henry Kissinger job performance (1); cooperation among oil consuming nations (5); oil embargo (1).
U-shaped disks in Stokes flow: Chiral sedimentation of a non-chiral particle
Creators: name: Vaquero-Stainer, Christian
name: Miara, Tymoteusz
name: Juel, Anne
name: Pihler-Puzović, Draga
name: Heil, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the sedimentation of U-shaped circular disks in the Stokes limit of vanishing inertia. We simulate the flow past such disks using a finite-element-based solution of the 3D Stokes equations, accounting for the integrable singularities that develop along their edges. We show that the purely vertical sedimentation of such disks in their upright- [upside-down-] U orientation is unstable to perturbations about their pitching [rolling] axes. The instability is found to depend only weakly on the size of the container in which the disks sediment, allowing us to analyse their behaviour based on the resistance matrix which governs the evolution of the disk's six rigid-body degrees of freedom in an unbounded fluid. We show that the governing equations can be reduced to two ODEs which describe the disk's inclination against the direction of gravity. A phase-plane analysis, results of which are in good agreement with experiments, reveals that the two instabilities generally cause the disk to sediment along complex spiral trajectories while it alternates between pitching- and rolling-dominated motions. The chirality of the trajectories is set by the initial conditions rather than the (non-chiral) shape of the disk. For certain initial orientations, the disk retains its inclination and sediments along a perfectly helical path. The observed behaviour is fundamentally different from that displayed by flat circular disks which sediment without any reorientation. We therefore study the effect of variations in the disk's curvature to show how in the limit of vanishing curvature the behaviour of a flat disk is recovered.
description: 27 pages, 12 figures
sj-docx-1-car-10.1177_19476035231191202 – Supplemental material for Femoroacetabular Impingement and the Effect of Osteochondroplasty on Hip Osteoarthritis Prevention: The Pandora’s Box Opening Process
Creators: name: Lamo-Espinosa, José M.
name: Gómez-Álvarez, Jorge
name: Pascual Roquet-Jalmar, Elena
name: Iribarren, Asier
name: Recke, Anne
name: Roa, María Cruz
name: Valentí-Azcárate, Andrés
name: Granero-Moltó, Froilán
name: San-Julián, Mikel
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Orthopaedics
Sports Medicine
Surgery
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-car-10.1177_19476035231191202 for Femoroacetabular Impingement and the Effect of Osteochondroplasty on Hip Osteoarthritis Prevention: The Pandora’s Box Opening Process by José M. Lamo-Espinosa, Jorge Gómez-Álvarez, Elena Pascual Roquet-Jalmar, Asier Iribarren, Anne Recke, María Cruz Roa, Andrés Valentí-Azcárate, Froilán Granero-Moltó and Mikel San-Julián in CARTILAGE
sj-docx-1-chl-10.1177_17475198231195806 – Supplemental material for Carbocation rearrangement, methyl migration, and long-range hydrogen transfer in phenyl fatty acid esters
Creators: name: Lang, Jian-Qiao
name: Gang, Hong-Ze
name: Mu, Bo-Zhong
name: Yang, Shi-Zhong
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-chl-10.1177_17475198231195806 for Carbocation rearrangement, methyl migration, and long-range hydrogen transfer in phenyl fatty acid esters by Jian-Qiao Lang, Hong-Ze Gang, Bo-Zhong Mu and Shi-Zhong Yang in Journal of Chemical Research
Iowa Poll # 170
Creators: name: Register, Des Moines
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: Trading stamps (3); banning Sunday sales (2); liquor laws (4); John Kennedy job performance (1); presidential candidate preference (4); college education importance (1); college students (2); correspondence courses (1); cutting income taxes (3); budget cuts (1); SHAFF reapportion plan (2); governor election (3); Cuban military strength (3); tax increases (3); Robert Kennedy job performance (3); Kennedy family power (1); government-corporate relations (1); future purchases (4); fur garments (7); time home from work (1); candy eating (2); golf participation (1); crab grass killer (1); farm seminars (1); newspaper readership (5); 1960 election (2); feed grain program (3).
Purdue Opinion Panel # 87: What is Wrong and Right with today's Youth: A Study of the Parent-Child Relationship
Creators: name: Panel, The Purdue Opinion
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2011

description: Items owned (11); biggest problems with people (4); understanding parents (2); neighbors' opinions (1); punishment (1); contributing to family (1); most favorable child attribute (2); working within establishment (1); friends' opinions (1); influencing decisions (1); keeping secrets (1); children helping parents (4); strictness (1); knowing one's parents (1); extra-curricular activities (1); description of parents (28).