cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Architectural liminality: the communicative ethics of balconies and other urban passages
Creators: name: Aronis, Carolin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: In this article, I offer a phenomenological examination of the communicative nature of architectural features located between the private and public spheres of the city. These include balconies, porches, doors, windows, fire escapes, and entrances, which enable important communicative practices for inhabitants and passers-by. Focusing specifically on their liminality as an elemental condition for communication, I use the umbrella term Urban Liminal Architecture and explore their simultaneous, paradoxical operative modes of connectivity and separation, along with playfulness and freedom. This builds up to the critical examination of communication in relation to architectural liminality, with a specific focus on interactions between stranger inhabitants and passers-by and ethical practices. I argue that liminal architecture contributes to the values of ‘the communicative city’ and to the understanding of the essence of communication as transmitting and sharing, while it embodies the materiality of communication. I call to view the site of urban liminal architecture as a symbol and a condition of an ethical relationship with the Other.
Catalytic Creation of Baby Bubble Universe with Small Positive Cosmological Constant
Creators: name: Koga, Issei
name: Ookouchi, Yutaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the decay of metastable de Sitter, Minkowski and anti-de Sitter vacua catalyzed by a black hole and a cloud of strings. We apply the method to the creation of the four dimensional bubble universe in the five dimensional anti-de Sitter spacetime recently proposed by Banerjee, Danielsson, Dibitetto, Giri and Schillo. We study the bounce action for the creation and find that the bubble with very small cosmological constant, of order $Λ^{(4)}/M^2_4 \sim 10^{-120}$, is favored by the catalysis by assuming appropriate mass scales of the black hole and the cloud of strings to reproduce the present energy densities of matter and radiation in the bubble universe.
description: 25 pages, 8 figures, v3: references added, minor typos corrected. to appear in JHEP, v4: ref added, definition of cosmological constant in section 4 is modified for consistency throughout the paper
Dirichlet Boundary Value Problems of the Ernst Equation
Creators: name: Ansorg, Marcus
name: Kleinwächter, Andreas
name: Meinel, Reinhard
name: Neugebauer, Gernot
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate how the solution to an exterior Dirichlet boundary value problem of the axisymmetric, stationary Einstein equations can be found in terms of generalized solutions of the Backlund type. The proof that this generalization procedure is valid is given, which also proves conjectures about earlier representations of the gravitational field corresponding to rotating disks of dust in terms of Backlund type solutions.
description: 22 pages, to appear in Phys. Rev. D, Correction of a misprint in equation (4)
An Assessment of Factors Influencing the Use of Information and Communication Technologies in Maize Marketing in North Central Nigeria
Creators: name: Ayoola, Josephone
name: Ayoola, Gbolagade
name: Ayoola, Josephone
name: Ayoola, Gbolagade
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: ICT
subject: maize
subject: marketing efficiency.

description: The factors influencing the use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) and the effect on the efficiency of maize marketing in North-Central Nigeria were analyzed; based on profit margins, factor effects and logit regression model. Results showed that age of marketers, education, regulatory bodies, market channels, marketing cost and ICT significantly affect maize marketing efficiency; and that maize marketing was price efficient but operationally inefficient (ranging from 194.83 to 399.46 percent). Sources of market information were: extension agents (53 percent), radio and television (53 percent), mobile phones (47 percent), video programs (30.5 percent), and internet (25 percent). Furthermore, the costs of mobile phones and air time, electricity, phone support services, internet services, radio and television network services, and literacy of marketers significantly influence the use of ICT. The use of mobile phones should be promoted for disseminating market information and market infrastructure should be improved.
Additional file 7 of Physical therapy interventions for older people with vertigo, dizziness and balance disorders addressing mobility and participation: a systematic review
Creators: name: Regauer, Verena
name: Seckler, Eva
name: Müller, Martin
name: Bauer, Petra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 7. Evidence tables rating quality of evidence and summary of findings.
Theory for the photon statistics of random lasers
Creators: name: Patra, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A theory for the photon statistics of a random laser is presented. Noise is described by Langevin operators, where both fluctuations of the electromagnetic field and of the medium are included. The theory is valid for all lasers with small outcoupling when the laser cavity is large compared to the wavelength of the radiation. The theory is applied to a chaotic laser cavity with a small opening. It is known that a large number of modes can be above threshold simultaneously in such a cavity. It is shown the amount of fluctuations is increased compared to the Poissonian value by an amount that depends on that number.
Epiactaea nodulosa
Creators: name: Castro, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Xanthidae
Epiactaea
Epiactaea nodulosa

description: Epiactaea nodulosa (White, 1848)
 Actaea nodulosa White, 1848: 224 [type locality: Isle de France (= Mauritius); type material: status and location unknown].
 Hawaiian Is. records:
 Actaea nodulosa White, 1848 — Miers 1886: 120 [O‘ahu]. — Rathbun 1906: 853, pl. 9, fig. 4 [Penguin Bank east of Moloka‘i, Au‘au Channel east of Lāna‘i, ‘Alenuihāhā Channel east of Maui, Hawai‘i, “Modu Manu” (=Moku Manu, or Nihoa)]. — Edmondson 1946: 294 [H.I.]; 1962a: 256, fig. 11a [O‘ahu]. — Coles et al. 2001: 52 [Johnston Atoll]. — Coles, DeFelice & Eldredge 2002b: 137 [O‘ahu].
 Epiactaea nodulosa (White, 1848) — Titgen 1987: 108 [Penguin Bank east of Moloka‘i].
 Taxonomy. Serène (1984)
 Geographical distribution. Across Indo-West Pacific region.
 Habitat. Subtidal, 25–90 m.
description: Published as part of Castro, Peter, 2011, Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands 2947, pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 2947 (1) on page 85, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5283044
A multi-criteria stated method to analyze consumers’ preference and sensory evaluation towards omega-3 enriched eggs: The Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP)
Creators: name: Baba, Yasmina
name: Kallas, Zein
name: Realini, Carolina
name: Baba, Yasmina
name: Kallas, Zein
name: Realini, Carolina
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Analytical Hierarchy Process
subject: consumers’ acceptance
subject: eggs
subject: omega-3.

description: The appropriateness of the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) technique to analyze consumers’ acceptance of eggs was assessed for the first time and compared with the traditional nine-point hedonic scale. The relative importance of egg attributes (egg type: regular, free-range, enriched with omega-3; egg size: small, medium, large; origin: local, regional, other Spanish origin; and price) was also evaluated. A structured face-to-face questionnaire was carried out in Barcelona. Consumers conducted a hedonic evaluation of three types of commercialized eggs (regular, free-range and enriched with n-3) using the AHP and the nine-point scale. Empirically, the producers of the enriched eggs should revise the feeding mixture for laying hens to minimize the negative impact that the enrichment had on sensory properties of eggs. Methodologically, the AHP approach seems to be a reliable tool to evaluate consumer hedonic preferences. However, other food products and larger sample size should be tested.
description: Paper temporarily removed at the request of the author.
Erosion patterns in a sediment layer
Creators: name: Daerr, A.
name: Lee, P.
name: Lanuza, J.
name: Clement, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report here on a laboratory-scale experiment which reproduces a rich variety of natural patterns with few control parameters. In particular, we focus on intriguing rhomboid structures often found on sandy shores and flats. We show that the standard views based on water surface waves come short to explain the phenomenon and we evidence a new mechanism based on a mud avalanche instability.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, to appear as Phys. Rev. E rapid comm
Neutrino vertex reconstruction with in-ice radio detectors using surface reflections and implications for the neutrino energy resolution
Creators: name: Anker, A.
name: Barwick, S. W.
name: Bernhoff, H.
name: Besson, D. Z.
name: Bingefors, N.
name: García-Fernández, D.
name: Gaswint, G.
name: Glaser, C.
name: Hallgren, A.
name: Hanson, J. C.
name: Klein, S. R.
name: Kleinfelder, S. A.
name: Lahmann, R.
name: Latif, U.
name: Nam, J.
name: Novikov, A.
name: Nelles, A.
name: Paul, M. P.
name: Persichilli, C.
name: Plaisier, I.
name: Prakash, T.
name: Shively, S. R.
name: Tatar, J.
name: Unger, E.
name: Wang, S. H.
name: Welling, C.
name: Zierke, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultra high energy neutrinos ($E_ν> 10^{16.5}$eV$)$ are efficiently measured via radio signals following a neutrino interaction in ice. An antenna placed $\mathcal{O}$(15 m) below the ice surface will measure two signals for the vast majority of events (90% at $E_ν$=$10^{18}$eV$)$: a direct pulse and a second delayed pulse from a reflection off the ice surface. This allows for a unique identification of neutrinos against backgrounds arriving from above. Furthermore, the time delay between the direct and reflected signal (D'n'R) correlates with the distance to the neutrino interaction vertex, a crucial quantity to determine the neutrino energy. In a simulation study, we derive the relation between time delay and distance and study the corresponding experimental uncertainties in estimating neutrino energies. We find that the resulting contribution to the energy resolution is well below the natural limit set by the unknown inelasticity in the initial neutrino interaction. We present an in-situ measurement that proves the experimental feasibility of this technique. Continuous monitoring of the local snow accumulation in the vicinity of the transmit and receive antennas using this technique provide a precision of $\mathcal{O}$(1 mm) in surface elevation, which is much better than that needed to apply the D'n'R technique to neutrinos.
description: replaced with accepted version (Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics in press)
MOESM4 of Diaphragmatic ultrasound findings correlate with dyspnea, exercise tolerance, health-related quality of life and lung function in patients with fibrotic interstitial lung disease
Creators: name: Pauliane Santana
name: Cardenas, Leticia
name: Albuquerque, André
name: Carvalho, Carlos
name: Caruso, Pedro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4: Figure S3. Correlation of diaphragmatic thickening fraction with quality of life (SGRQ), basal dyspnea (MRC), lung function (FVC) and exercise tolerance (desaturation and dyspnea at the end of the six-minute walk test) in patients with fibrotic interstitial lung disease (FILD) patients.
States of Strongly Interacting Matter
Creators: name: Satz, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I discuss the phase structure of strongly interacting matter at high temperatures and densities, as predicted by statistical QCD, and consider in particular the nature of the transition of hot hadronic matter to a plasma of deconfined quarks and gluons.
description: 13 pages, 12 figures
Breaking Down the Hierarchy: A New Approach to Leukemia Classification
Creators: name: Hamdi, Ibraheem
name: El-Gendy, Hosam
name: Sharshar, Ahmed
name: Saeed, Mohamed
name: Ridzuan, Muhammad
name: Hashmi, Shahrukh K.
name: Syed, Naveed
name: Mirza, Imran
name: Hussain, Shakir
name: Abdalla, Amira Mahmoud
name: Yaqub, Mohammad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The complexities inherent to leukemia, multifaceted cancer affecting white blood cells, pose considerable diagnostic and treatment challenges, primarily due to reliance on laborious morphological analyses and expert judgment that are susceptible to errors. Addressing these challenges, this study presents a refined, comprehensive strategy leveraging advanced deep-learning techniques for the classification of leukemia subtypes. We commence by developing a hierarchical label taxonomy, paving the way for differentiating between various subtypes of leukemia. The research further introduces a novel hierarchical approach inspired by clinical procedures capable of accurately classifying diverse types of leukemia alongside reactive and healthy cells. An integral part of this study involves a meticulous examination of the performance of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Vision Transformers (ViTs) as classifiers. The proposed method exhibits an impressive success rate, achieving approximately 90\% accuracy across all leukemia subtypes, as substantiated by our experimental results. A visual representation of the experimental findings is provided to enhance the model's explainability and aid in understanding the classification process.
description: 9 pages, 11 figures
Additional file 1 of Physical therapy interventions for older people with vertigo, dizziness and balance disorders addressing mobility and participation: a systematic review
Creators: name: Regauer, Verena
name: Seckler, Eva
name: Müller, Martin
name: Bauer, Petra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1. Search terms and records.
Circumnuclear Dust in Nearby Active and Inactive Galaxies. II. Bars, Nuclear Spirals, and the Fueling of Active Galactic Nuclei
Creators: name: Martini, Paul
name: Regan, Michael W.
name: Mulchaey, John S.
name: Pogge, Richard W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (Abridged) We present a detailed study of the relation between circumnuclear dust morphology, host galaxy properties, and nuclear activity in nearby galaxies. We use our sample of 123 nearby galaxies with visible--near-infrared colormaps from the Hubble Space Telescope to create well-matched, "paired" samples of 28 active and 28 inactive galaxies, as well as 19 barred and 19 unbarred galaxies, that have the same host galaxy properties. Comparison of the barred and unbarred galaxies shows that grand design nuclear dust spirals are only found in galaxies with a large-scale bar. Tightly wound nuclear dust spirals, in contrast, show a strong tendency to avoid galaxies with large-scale bars. Comparison of the AGN and inactive samples shows that nuclear dust spirals, which may trace shocks and angular momentum dissipation in the ISM, occur with comparable frequency in both active and inactive galaxies. The only difference between the active and inactive galaxies is that several inactive galaxies appear to completely lack dust structure in their circumnuclear region, while none of the AGN lack this structure. The comparable frequency of nuclear spirals in active and inactive galaxies, combined with previous work that finds no significant differences in the frequency of bars or interactions between well-matched active and inactive galaxies, suggests that no universal fueling mechanism for low-luminosity AGN operates at spatial scales greater than ~100 pc radius from the galactic nuclei. The similarities instead suggest that the lifetime of nuclear activity is less than the characteristic inflow time from these spatial scales. An order-of-magnitude estimate of this inflow time is the dynamical timescale. This sets an upper limit of several million years to the lifetime of an individual episode of nuclear activity.
description: ApJ Accepted, 22 pages, 2 figures. Also available at http://www.ociw.edu/~martini/pubs/
Paractaea secundarathbunae Guinot 1969
Creators: name: Castro, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Xanthidae
Paractaea
Paractaea secundarathbunae

description: Paractaea secundarathbunae Guinot, 1969
 Paractaea secundarathbunae Guinot, 1969b: 258, fig. 31 [type locality: Au‘au Channel east of Lāna‘i, also from Kaua‘i; holotype: USNM 29398, paratypes USNM 123788].
 Additional Hawaiian Is. records:
 Actaea rufopunctata (H. Milne Edwards, 1834) — Rathbun 1906: 852 (part; “ Actaea rufopunctata var. 2” and “var. 3” on labels) [Au‘au Channel east of Lāna‘i, Kaua‘i]. (not Xantho rufopunctatus rufopunctatus H. Milne Edwards, 1834)
 Taxonomy. Guinot (1969b), Serène (1984)
 Geographical distribution. Known with certainty only from the Hawaiian Is.
 Habitat. Subtidal to bathyal, 51–326 m.
description: Published as part of Castro, Peter, 2011, Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands 2947, pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 2947 (1) on page 87, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5283044
Spectral Signature of Cosmological Infall of Gas Around the First Quasars
Creators: name: Barkana, Rennan
name: Loeb, Abraham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent observations have shown that, only a billion years after the Big Bang, the Universe was already lit up by bright quasars fuelled by the infall of gas onto supermassive black holes. The masses of these early black holes are inferred from their luminosities to be > 10^9 solar masses, which is a difficult theoretical challenge to explain. Like nearby quasars, the early objects could have formed in the central cores of massive host galaxies. The formation of these hosts could be explained if, like local large galaxies, they were assembled gravitationally inside massive (> 10^12 solar mass) halos of dark matter. There has hitherto been no observational evidence for the presence of these massive hosts or their surrounding halos. Here we show that the cosmic gas surrounding each halo must respond to its strong gravitational pull, where absorption by the infalling hydrogen produces a distinct spectral signature. That signature can be seen in recent data.
description: 14 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication. Title and abstract now match accepted version
Additional file 1 of G-quadruplexes are transcription factor binding hubs in human chromatin
Creators: name: Spiegel, Jochen
name: Cuesta, Sergio Martínez
name: Adhikari, Santosh
name: Hänsel-Hertsch, Robert
name: Tannahill, David
name: Balasubramanian, Shankar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Endogenous G4 landscape in human K562 and HepG2 cells. Fig. S2. Genomic association of TFs and endogenous G4s is independent of the genomic regions used for randomization and the cell line. Fig. S3. TF binding is independent of G-richness. Fig. S4. R-loops vs. endogenous G4s. Fig. S5. Double-stranded DNA consensus binding motifs vs. endogenous G4s. Fig. S6. Structural verification of oligonucleotides used in this study. Fig. S7. TFs selectively bind to G4 structures. Fig. S8. TFs are recruited to G4s in chromatin. Fig. S9. Structural specificity of TF-G4 interactions. Fig. S10. G4 ligands compete with TFs for binding to G4 structures. Fig. S11. RNA Polymerase 2 occupancy depends on TF occupancy, but not on G4s. Table S1. DNA oligonucleotides used in this study. Table S2. Western-blot quantification corresponding to Fig. 2a and S7. Table S3. Western-blot quantification corresponding to Fig. 2b. Table S4. Antibodies used in this study. Table S5. qPCR control regions for TF native ChIP experiments.
Impact of hedonic evaluation on consumers’ preferences for beef enriched with Omega 3: A Generalized Multinomial Logit Model approach
Creators: name: Baba, Yasmina
name: Kallas, Zein
name: Gil, Jose M.
name: Realini, Carolina
name: Baba, Yasmina
name: Kallas, Zein
name: Gil, Jose M.
name: Realini, Carolina
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Consumer preferences
subject: beef
subject: Choice Experiments
subject: Generalized multinomial logit.

description: The impact of hedonic evaluation on consumers’ preferences towards beef attributes including its enrichment with polyunsaturated fatty acids (PFA) was evaluated. 647 Spanish consumers were divided into two groups differentiated by the information received. Consumers evaluated five beef attributes (origin, animal diet, amount of visible fat, meat colour and price) by conducting a choice experiment (CE) and using the recently developed Generelized Multinomial Logit (G-MNL). Subsequently, consumers conducted a blind tasting of four different beef samples and later informed about what they taste. Finally consumers repeated the CE. By estimating the G-MNL, it allows respondents to have different utility function scales that describe a different uncertainty levels with respect to the choices they make. In this case, hedonic evaluation of beef samples and information had a significant impact on consumer beef preferences, choices and scale parameters. Results show that giving consumers additional information, the average error scales decreased significantly.
Critical phenomena in Newtonian gravity
Creators: name: Maeda, Hideki
name: Harada, Tomohiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the stability of self-similar solutions for a gravitationally collapsing isothermal sphere in Newtonian gravity by means of a normal mode analysis. It is found that the Hunter series of solutions are highly unstable, while neither the Larson-Penston solution nor the homogeneous collapse one have an analytic unstable mode. Since the homogeneous collapse solution is known to suffer the kink instability, the present result and recent numerical simulations strongly support a proposition that the Larson-Penston solution will be realized in astrophysical situations. It is also found that the Hunter (A) solution has a single unstable mode, which implies that it is a critical solution associated with some critical phenomena which are analogous to those in general relativity. The critical exponent $γ$ is calculated as $γ\simeq 0.10567$. In contrast to the general relativistic case, the order parameter will be the collapsed mass. In order to obtain a complete picture of the Newtonian critical phenomena, full numerical simulations will be needed.
description: 25 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in Physical Review D
Hunting Majorana Fermions in Kitaev Magnets
Creators: name: Motome, Yukitoshi
name: Nasu, Joji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Majorana fermion is a fermionic particle that is its own antiparticle. Since the theoretical discovery in 1937, the exotic particle has long been searched in particle physics. In the last few decades, however, it has attracted renewed interest in condensed matter physics, where it can be realized as an elementary excitation (quasiparticle) in quantum states of matter. In this review, we discuss another platform for Majorana fermions, the quantum spin liquid, in which interacting magnetic moments remain disordered down to the lowest temperature under strong quantum fluctuations. They are characterized by topological entanglement and fractional excitations, whose possible application to topological quantum computation is recently discussed intensively. As a prime candidate for such exotic states, we here focus on the Kitaev magnets, a subgroup of the spin-orbit Mott insulators. After a brief overview of the Kitaev model and the fractionalization of spins in the exact ground state, we review recent explosive development in this rapidly growing field, with a focus on numerical solutions of the Kitaev model at finite temperatures and the comparison with experiments. The key concept is thermal fractionalization --- two types of fractional excitations manifest themselves at largely different temperatures. This leads to distinct thermodynamics and spin dynamics in a variety of experimentally measurable quantities. We discuss such peculiar behaviors as the signatures of fractional quasiparticles, in careful comparison with the available experimental data for the candidate materials of the Kitaev magnets. Our review gives an overview of the current status of the identification of Majorana fermions in the Kitaev magnets, which would serve as a basis for further experimental and theoretical studies toward the manipulation of the exotic particles for topological quantum computation.
description: 41 pages, 47 figures, accepted for publication in JPSJ as an invited review paper
Additional file 1 of Metabolite secretions of Lactobacillus plantarum YYC-3 may inhibit colon cancer cell metastasis by suppressing the VEGF-MMP2/9 signaling pathway
Creators: name: Yue, Yuan-Chun
name: Yang, Bao-Yu
name: Lu, Jing
name: Zhang, Shu-Wen
name: Liu, Liu
name: Nassar, Khaled
name: Xu, Xiao-Xi
name: Pang, Xiao-Yang
name: Lv, Jia-Ping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The images of cell migration. All CFS treatments inhibited cell migration compared with negative controls at the concentration of 80 μL/mL (untreated group is the negative control and the 5-FU treatment group is the positive control).
Automatic Quality Assessment of First Trimester Crown-Rump-Length Ultrasound Images
Creators: name: Cengiz, Sevim
name: Hamdi, Ibraheem
name: Yaqub, Mohammad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Fetal gestational age (GA) is vital clinical information that is estimated during pregnancy in order to assess fetal growth. This is usually performed by measuring the crown-rump-length (CRL) on an ultrasound image in the Dating scan which is then correlated with fetal age and growth trajectory. A major issue when performing the CRL measurement is ensuring that the image is acquired at the correct view, otherwise it could be misleading. Although clinical guidelines specify the criteria for the correct CRL view, sonographers may not regularly adhere to such rules. In this paper, we propose a new deep learning-based solution that is able to verify the adherence of a CRL image to clinical guidelines in order to assess image quality and facilitate accurate estimation of GA. We first segment out important fetal structures then use the localized structures to perform a clinically-guided mapping that verifies the adherence of criteria. The segmentation method combines the benefits of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and the Vision Transformer (ViT) to segment fetal structures in ultrasound images and localize important fetal landmarks. For segmentation purposes, we compare our proposed work with UNet and show that our CNN/ViT-based method outperforms an optimized version of UNet. Furthermore, we compare the output of the mapping with classification CNNs when assessing the clinical criteria and the overall acceptability of CRL images. We show that the proposed mapping is not only explainable but also more accurate than the best performing classification CNNs.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures
STRUCTURAL CHANGES OF LAND-USE, URBANIZATION AND AGRICULTURAL LAND-USE INTENSITY IN MOUNTAINS: EVIDENCES FROM JAMMU & KASHMIR-INDIA
Creators: name: Baba, S.H.
name: Wani, M.H.
name: Saraf, S.A.
name: Baba, S.H.
name: Wani, M.H.
name: Saraf, S.A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Land –use change
subject: agriculture
subject: agricultural land-use intensity
subject: urbanization
subject: mountains

description: This study investigates dynamics of land-use shifts, agricultural land-use, and its intensity in relation with urbanization and other factors in Jammu & Kashmir, a mountainous state of India. Results revealed an unfavourable increasing trend in the undesirable ecology class (barren) and declining trend in desirable land-use (forests, pastures and miscellaneous trees) which are likely to have serious long-term ecological implications. Inter-sectoral budgeting analysis revealed that shifts in land are occurring from desirable towards undesirable ecological sector. The regression estimates revealed negative role of urbanization and land scarcity in improvement of cropping intensity. Agricultural density and rice area are significant determinants of unproductive land-use. The pressures on the state’s land resources will be high in future and may be seriously felt owing to various mountain specificities characterizing J&K state. The study emphasized on the evolution of suitable institutional mechanism for scientific management, and conservation of land resources in the state.
Determination of Starspot Covering Fraction as a function of Stellar Age from Observational Data
Creators: name: Nichols-Fleming, Fiona
name: Blackman, Eric G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The association of starspots with magnetic fields leads to an expectation that quantities which correlate with magnetic field strength may also correlate with {starspot} coverage. Since younger stars spin faster and are more magnetically active, assessing whether {starspot} coverage correlates with shorter rotation periods and stellar youth tests these principles. Here we analyze the {starspot} covering fraction versus stellar age for M{-}, G{-}, K{-}, and F{-}type stars based on previously determined variability and rotation periods of over 30,000 {\textit{Kepler}} main-sequence stars. We determine the correlation between age and variability using single and dual power law best fits. We find that {starspot} coverage does indeed decrease with age. Only when the data {are} binned in an effort to remove the effects of activity cycles of individual stars, do statistically significant power law fits emerge for each stellar type. {Using bin averages,} we then find that the {starspot} covering fraction scales with the {X}-ray to bolometric ratio to the power $λ$ with {$0.22\pm 0.03 < λ< 0.32\pm 0.09$} for {G-type} stars of rotation period below 15 days and for the full range of F{-} and M{-type} stars. For K{-}type stars, we find two branches of $λ$ separated by variability bins, with the lower branch showing nearly constant starspot coverage and the upper branch {$λ\sim 0.35\pm 0.04$.} G{-}type stars with periods longer than $15$ days exhibit a transition to steeper power law of {$ λ\sim 2.4 \pm 1.0$.} The potential connection to previous rotation-age measurements suggesting a magnetic breaking transition at the solar age, corresponding to period of $24.5$ is also of interest.
description: 10 Pages, 7 figures, accepted by MNRAS
TEACHING AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS IN THE GENERAL UNIVERSITIES OF BANGLADESH
Creators: name: Huq, Mahfuzul
name: Huq, Mahfuzul
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1983
Subjects: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession

description: This paper outlines the importance of teaching agricultural economics in Bangladesh, then makes a critical review of the syllabuses on the subject taught as a part of the curricula for under-and postgraduate degrees in economics offered by the four general universities in the country. It is concluded that the emphasis laid by different universities to the need for teaching agricultural economics is generally low and varied as reflected in the differences in curriculum, quality of teaching staff, reading materials and other supporting inputs. A greater emphasis on the subject is advocated and to materialise it, a number of suggestions are made.
MOESM2 of Diaphragmatic ultrasound findings correlate with dyspnea, exercise tolerance, health-related quality of life and lung function in patients with fibrotic interstitial lung disease
Creators: name: Pauliane Santana
name: Cardenas, Leticia
name: Albuquerque, André
name: Carvalho, Carlos
name: Caruso, Pedro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Line graph depicting diaphragmatic mobility at quiet (QB) and deep breathing (DB) and diaphragmatic thickness at functional (FRC) and total lung capacity (TLC) of all subjects (healthy controls and FILD cases). Figure S1. Comparison of diaphragmatic mobility between healthy controls and FILD cases. Diaphragmatic mobility during QB was similar between groups (p = 0.95), but during DB, diaphragmatic mobility was lower in the FILD cases when compared to healthy controls (p
A First-Principles Approach to Insulators in Finite Electric Fields
Creators: name: Souza, Ivo
name: Iniguez, Jorge
name: Vanderbilt, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a method for computing the response of an insulator to a static, homogeneous electric field. It consists of iteratively minimizing an electric enthalpy functional expressed in terms of occupied Bloch-like states on a uniform grid of k points. The functional has equivalent local minima below a critical field E_c that depends inversely on the density of k points; the disappearance of the minima at E_c signals the onset of Zener breakdown. We illustrate the procedure by computing the piezoelectric and nonlinear dielectric susceptibility tensors of III-V semiconductors.
description: 4 pages, with 1 postscript figure embedded. Uses REVTEX and epsf macros. Also available at http://www.physics.rutgers.edu/~dhv/preprints/is_ef/index.html
MOESM3 of Diaphragmatic ultrasound findings correlate with dyspnea, exercise tolerance, health-related quality of life and lung function in patients with fibrotic interstitial lung disease
Creators: name: Pauliane Santana
name: Cardenas, Leticia
name: Albuquerque, André
name: Carvalho, Carlos
name: Caruso, Pedro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Figure S2. Correlation of diaphragmatic mobility during deep breathing and healthy-related quality of life (SGRQ), basal dyspnea (MRC), lung function (FVC) and exercise tolerance during the six-minute walk test among the fibrotic interstitial lung disease (FILD) patients.
Molecular states from $Σ^{(*)}_c\bar{D}^{(*)}-Λ_c\bar{D}^{(*)}$ interaction
Creators: name: He, Jun
name: Chen, Dian-Yong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we systemically investigate the molecular states from the $Σ^{(*)}_c\bar{D}^{(*)}-Λ_c\bar{D}^{(*)}$ interaction with the help of the Lagrangians with heavy quark and chiral symmetries in a quasipotential Bethe-Salpeter equation (qBSE) approach. The molecular states are produced from isodoublet (I=1/2) $Σ_c\bar{D}$ interaction with spin parity $J^P=1/2^-$ and $Σ_c\bar{D}^*$ interaction with $1/2^-$ and $ 3/2^-$. Their masses and widths are consistent with the $P_c(4312)$, $P_c(4440)$ and $P_c(4457)$ observed at LHCb. The states, $Σ_c^*\bar{D}^*(1/2^-)$, $Σ_c^*\bar{D}^*(3/2^-)$ and $Σ^*_c\bar{D}(3/2^-)$, are also produced with the same parameters. The isodoublet $Σ_c^*\bar{D}^*$ interaction with $5/2^-$, as well as the isoquartet (I=3/2) $Σ_c\bar{D}^*$ interactions with $1/2^-$ and $3/2^-$, $Σ_c^*\bar{D}^*$ interaction with $3/2^-$ and $5/2^-$, are also attractive while very large cutoff is required to produce a molecular state. We also investigate the origin of the widths of these molecular states in the same qBSE frame. The $Λ\bar{D}^*$ channel is dominant in the decays of the states, $Σ_c\bar{D}^*(1/2^-)$, $Σ_c\bar{D}^*(3/2^-)$, $Σ_c^*\bar{D}(3/2^-)$, and $Σ_c\bar{D}(1/2^-)$. The $Σ^*_c\bar{D}^*(1/2^-)$ state has large coupling to $Σ_c\bar{D}$ channel while the $Σ_c\bar{D}^*$, $Σ^*_c\bar{D}$ and $Λ_c\bar{D}^*$ channels provide similar contributions to the width of the $Σ^*_c\bar{D}^*(3/2^-)$ state. These results will be helpful to understand the current LHCb experimental results, and the three predicted states and the decay pattern of these hidden-charmed molecular pentaquarks can be checked in future experiments.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures, version published in EPJC
Pseudoliomera helleri
Creators: name: Castro, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Xanthidae
Pseudoliomera
Pseudoliomera helleri

description: Pseudoliomera helleri (A. Milne-Edwards, 1865)
 Actaea helleri A. Milne-Edwards, 1865: 270, pl. 17, fig. 3 [type locality: unknown; lectotype: MNHN-B13800]. Hawaiian Is. record:
 Pseudoliomera helleri (A. Milne-Edwards, 1865) — DeFelice et al. 2002: 30, 72 [French Frigate Shoals].
 Taxonomy. Serène (1984)
 Geographical distribution. Across Indo-West Pacific region.
 Habitat. Shallow subtidal to 35 m.
description: Published as part of Castro, Peter, 2011, Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands 2947, pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 2947 (1) on page 87, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5283044
Additional file 1 of Side population cells derived from hUCMSCs and hPMSCs could inhibit the malignant behaviors of Tn+ colorectal cancer cells from modifying their O-glycosylation status
Creators: name: Hu, Wen
name: Ding, Ruisong
name: Wang, Mengyang
name: Huang, Panpan
name: Wei, Xia
name: Hu, Xingyou
name: Hu, Tao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Space Science
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer
Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary figures.
Improved semiclassical density matrix: taming caustics
Creators: name: de Carvalho, C. A. A.
name: Cavalcanti, R. M.
name: Fraga, E. S.
name: Joras, S. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a simple method to deal with caustics in the semiclassical approximation to the thermal density matrix of a particle moving on the line. For simplicity, only its diagonal elements are considered. The only ingredient we require is the knowledge of the extrema of the Euclidean action. The procedure makes use of complex trajectories, and is applied to the quartic double-well potential.
description: 20 pages, 7 figures. Revised version, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. E
Additional file 7 of G-quadruplexes are transcription factor binding hubs in human chromatin
Creators: name: Spiegel, Jochen
name: Cuesta, Sergio Martínez
name: Adhikari, Santosh
name: Hänsel-Hertsch, Robert
name: Tannahill, David
name: Balasubramanian, Shankar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7. Supplemental Information (Supplemental Methods; Supplemental Data Analysis; Supplemental Discussion.).
Want Credit for your Data? Publish with FAIR Data and Citations
Creators: name: Stall, Shelley
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: FAIR Data
Data Citation
Data Sharing

description: This presentation is part of the Distributed Graduate Seminar titled "Research Data Management for Ecologists Seminar" Delivered on: Mar 22, 2021 12:00 pm Eastern Time (US and Canada) Organizers: Florida International University, Andrea Nocentini & Kristin Vanderbilt University of New Mexico, Jonathan Wheeler University of Wisconsin- Madison, Paul Hanson & Corinna Gries Special thank you to Kristin Vanderbilt for inviting the talk and coordinating. Objective: This talk introduces the student to the importance of citing their well-documented data and software in the references section of their paper in order to get credit. Data that are easy for others to understand and use are more likely to result in reuse and citations. How do I make it easy so others understand and use my data? Use Persistent Identifiers Preserve your data in trusted, community-accepted repository that supports FAIR data. Document your data well so that is it can be understood. License your data as openly as possible. CC0 or CC-BY 4.0 are good options. These best practices align with the FAIR Data Principles. The PARSEC project is funded by the Belmont Forum, Collaborative Research Action on Science-Driven e-Infrastructures Innovation.
Deep learning meets nanophotonics: A generalized accurate predictor for near fields and far fields of arbitrary 3D nanostructures
Creators: name: Wiecha, Peter R.
name: Muskens, Otto L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Deep artificial neural networks are powerful tools with many possible applications in nanophotonics. Here, we demonstrate how a deep neural network can be used as a fast, general purpose predictor of the full near-field and far-field response of plasmonic and dielectric nanostructures. A trained neural network is shown to infer the internal fields of arbitrary three-dimensional nanostructures many orders of magnitude faster compared to conventional numerical simulations. Secondary physical quantities are derived from the deep learning predictions and faithfully reproduce a wide variety of physical effects without requiring specific training. We discuss the strengths and limitations of the neural network approach using a number of model studies of single particles and their near-field interactions. Our approach paves the way for fast, yet universal methods for design and analysis of nanophotonic systems.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures + supporting information pdf of 11 pages, 10 figures
Leptogenesis and low energy observables in left-right symmetric models
Creators: name: Balaji, K. R. S.
name: Rodejohann, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the context of left-right symmetric models we study the connection of leptogenesis and low energy parameters such as neutrinoless double beta decay and leptonic CP violation. Upon imposition of a unitarity constraint, the neutrino parameters are significantly restricted and the Majorana phases are determined within a narrow range, depending on the kind of solar solution. One of the Majorana phases gets determined to a good accuracy and thereby the second phase can be probed from the results of neutrinoless double beta decay experiments. We examine the contributions of the solar and atmospheric mass squared differences to the asymmetry and find that in general the solar scale dominates. In order to let the atmospheric scale dominate, some finetuning between one of the Majorana phases and the Dirac CP phase is required. In this case, one of the Majorana phases is determined by the amount of CP violation in oscillation experiments.
description: 18 pages, 6 figures. Matches version to appear in PRD