cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Almost all extremal black holes in AdS are singular
Creators: name: Horowitz, Gary T.
name: Kolanowski, Maciej
name: Santos, Jorge E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the geometry near the horizon of a generic, four-dimensional extremal black hole. When the cosmological constant is negative, we show that (in almost all cases) tidal forces diverge as one crosses the horizon, and this singularity is stronger for larger black holes. In particular, this applies to generic nonspherical black holes, such as those satisfying inhomogeneous boundary conditions. Nevertheless, all scalar curvature invariants remain finite. Moreover, we show that nonextremal black holes have tidal forces that diverge in the extremal limit. Holographically, this singularity is reflected in anomalous scaling of the specific heat with temperature. Similar (albeit weaker) effects are present when the cosmological constant is positive, but not when it vanishes.
description: 41 pages, 7 figures, v3: accepted for publication in JHEP
The role of Wikidata in the open science ecosystem
Creators: name: Mietchen, Daniel
Publisher: name: Kolloquium Wissensinfrastruktur
Year: 2018

description: Wikidata is to data what Wikipedia is to text - the open version that anyone can edit. Covering ca. 50 million concepts at the moment, it is essentially the edit button of the Semantic Web and becoming an essential component of Web-based workflows and infrastructure, including for research. It is both a citizen science platform (bringing together a community of about 20 000 contributors each month) and compliant with the FAIR principles to make research data Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable. In this talk, we will zoom in on how Wikidata interacts with open science workflows and current developments in this space.
description: Kolloquium Wissensinfrastruktur, Sommersemester 2018
Analytical Tools for Measuring Demand
Creators: name: Foote, Richard J.
name: Fox, Karl A.
name: Foote, Richard J.
name: Fox, Karl A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1954
Subjects: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Excerpt from the report Preface: Considerable progress has been made in recent years in developing methods to be used in analyzing the factors that affect prices and consumption of individual commodities. This handbook discusses certain methods which appear to be of value for this purpose. Some of them are relatively standardized; others were developed only recently. These latter have been applied in only a few cases. In most instances, examples are included which indicate specific ways in which these techniques can be used. The handbook is designed mainly to acquaint research workers in agricultural economics and related subjects with some of the recent developments in the field. No attempt was made to cover all new developments that apply, although many of the more important elements in analysis of demand are touched upon. Use of the handbook presumes a general knowledge of the theories of price and demand and of the standard techniques of regression analysis. Some of the sections also presume a knowledge of college algebra and some of the notes in the Appendix, of calculus. But the conclusions are presented in nonmathematical terms, so that, except for certain developmental or explanatory sections, the handbook as a whole can be used by those not acquainted with higher mathematics.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 221.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 30.09.1986, 08:15, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1986

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 211.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 18.09.1986, 07:45, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1986

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Additional file 11: of Concordance analysis of microarray studies identifies representative gene expression changes in Parkinsonâ  s disease: a comparison of 33 human and animal studies
Creators: name: Oerton, Erin
name: Bender, Andreas
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Concordance calculated over the base set of genes, consisting of the 2,372 genes recorded in all studies, vs concordance calculated over the larger sets of genes shared between subsets of studies. (PDF 83Â kb)
Entanglement in one-dimensional critical state after measurements
Creators: name: Yang, Zhou
name: Mao, Dan
name: Jian, Chao-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The entanglement entropy (EE) of the ground state of a one-dimensional Hamiltonian at criticality has a universal logarithmic scaling with a prefactor given by the central charge $c$ of the underlying 1+1d conformal field theory. When the system is probed by measurements, the entanglement in the critical ground state is inevitably affected due to wavefunction collapse. In this paper, we study the effect of weak measurements on the entanglement scaling in the ground state of the one-dimensional critical transverse-field Ising model. For the measurements of the spins along their transverse spin axis, we identify interesting post-measurement states associated with spatially uniform measurement outcomes. The EE in these states still satisfies the logarithmic scaling but with an alternative prefactor given by the effective central charge $c_{\text{eff}}$. We derive the analytical expression of $c_{\text{eff}}$ as a function of the measurement strength. Using numerical simulations, we show that for the EE averaged over all post-measurement states based on their Born-rule probabilities, the numerically extracted effective central charge appears to be independent of the measurement strength, contrary to the usual expectation that local and non-overlapping measurements reduce the entanglement in the system. We also examine the behavior of the average EE under (biased) forced measurements where the measurement outcomes are sampled with a pre-determined probability distribution without inter-site correlations. In particular, we find an optimal probability distribution that can serve as a mean-field approximation to the Born-rule probabilities and lead to the same $c_{\text{eff}}$ behavior. The effects of the measurements along the longitudinal spin axis and the post-measurement correlation functions are also discussed.
description: 13+10 pages, 9+5 figures
Dry grassland within the urban matrix acts as favourable habitat for different pollinators including endangered species
Creators: name: Grossmann, Anita Judit
name: Herrmann, Johann
name: Buchholz, Sascha
name: Gathof, Anika Kristin
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie::577 Ökologie
subject: dry grassland
subject: hoverflies
subject: multi‐taxon approach
subject: pollinator diversity
subject: urban spatial scales
subject: wild bees

description: This study highlights the potential of urban dry grasslands for diverse pollinator communities of wild bees and hoverflies, including rare and endangered species. By using pan trap sampling on 49 study sites distributed across the urban environment, responses of wild bee and hoverfly communities to urban features at two spatial scales (urban matrix and local habitat) were examined. A total of 1246 hoverfly individuals (Syrphidae) from 31 species and 1463 bee individuals (Apoidea) from 107 species were collected. Our analysis showed that hoverflies are impacted by urban matrix features and local floral resources, whereas wild bees only respond to patch size at the local habitat scale and endangered wild bee species additionally to non‐native pollinator‐friendly plants. Given the different responses of wild bees and hoverflies to the urban environment, we recommend multi‐taxon approaches for urban conservation practice. Urban dry grasslands and the diversity of pollinator‐friendly plants, including non‐native species, should be conserved and promoted to support urban pollinator diversity.
An X-ray Proper Motion Study of the LMC SNR 0509-67.5
Creators: name: Guest, Benson T.
name: Borkowski, Kazimierz J.
name: Ghavamian, Parviz
name: Petre, Robert
name: Reynolds, Stephen P.
name: Seitenzahl, Ivo R.
name: Williams, Brian J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a third epoch of Chandra observations of the Type Ia Large Magellanic Cloud Supernova remnant (SNR) 0509-67.5. With these new observations from 2020, the baseline for proper motion measurements of the expansion has grown to 20 years (from the earliest Chandra observations in 2000). We report here the results of these new expansion measurements. The lack of nearby bright point sources renders absolute image alignment difficult. However, we are able to measure the average expansion of the diameter of the remnant along several projection directions. We find that the remnant is expanding with an average velocity of 6120 (4900 -- 7360) km s$^{-1}$. This high shock velocity is consistent with previous works, and also consistent with the inference that 0509-67.5 is expanding into a very low density surrounding medium. At the distance of the LMC, this velocity corresponds to an undecelerated age of 600 yrs, with the real age somewhat smaller.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ
Additional file 1 of Mediating effect of vascular risk factors underlying the link between gestational diabetes and cardiovascular disease
Creators: name: Retnakaran, Ravi
name: Shah, Baiju R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Correlation matrix between the biomarkers under consideration in the study.
Quark confinement in QCD in the 't Hooft limit
Creators: name: Frasca, Marco
name: Ghoshal, Anish
name: Groote, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We treat quantum chromodynamics (QCD) using a set of Dyson-Schwinger equations derived, in differential form, with the Bender-Milton-Savage technique. In this way, we are able to derive the low energy limit that assumes the form of a non-local Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. The corresponding gap equation is then studied to show that such a model has no free quarks in the low-energy limit.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures. Contribution to the proceedings of the 25th International Conference in Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD 22), 4-7 July 2022, Montpellier - FR
Additional file 13: of Concordance analysis of microarray studies identifies representative gene expression changes in Parkinson’s disease: a comparison of 33 human and animal studies
Creators: name: Oerton, Erin
name: Bender, Andreas
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Principal component analysis of differential gene expression in Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease and brain tumors, principal components 1 and 2. (PDF 72 kb)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 139.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 30.06.1986, 07:45, erstellt von Michele Bianda, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1986

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 45.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 03.03.1986, 08:15, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1986

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 95.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 16.05.1986, 08:30, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1986

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Additional file 3: of Concordance analysis of microarray studies identifies representative gene expression changes in Parkinsonâ  s disease: a comparison of 33 human and animal studies
Creators: name: Oerton, Erin
name: Bender, Andreas
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Plots of average concordance against sample size for gene expression and biological pathway enrichment. (PDF 64Â kb)
Inverse Compton cooling of thermal plasma in colliding-wind binaries
Creators: name: Mackey, Jonathan
name: Jones, Thomas A. K.
name: Brose, Robert
name: Grassitelli, Luca
name: Reville, Brian
name: Mathew, Arun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The inverse-Compton effect (IC) is a widely recognized cooling mechanism for both relativistic and thermal electrons in various astrophysical environments, including the intergalactic medium and X-ray emitting plasmas. Its effect on thermal electrons is however frequently overlooked in theoretical and numerical models of colliding-wind binaries (CWB). In this article, we provide a comprehensive investigation of the impact of IC cooling in CWBs, presenting general results for when the photon fields of the stars dominate the cooling of the thermal plasma and when shocks at the stagnation point are expected to be radiative. Our analysis shows that IC cooling is the primary cooling process for the shocked-wind layer over a significant portion of the relevant parameter space, particularly in eccentric systems with large wind-momentum ratios, e.g., those containing a Wolf-Rayet and O-type star. Using the binary system WR 140 as a case study, we demonstrate that IC cooling leads to a strongly radiative shocked wind near periastron, which may otherwise remain adiabatic if only collisional cooling was considered. Our results are further supported by 2D and 3D simulations of wind-wind collisions. Specifically, 3D magnetohydrodynamic simulations of WR 140 show a significant decrease in hard-X-ray emission around periastron, in agreement with observations but in contrast to equivalent simulations that omit IC cooling. A novel method is proposed for constraining mass-loss rates of both stars in eccentric binaries where the wind-collision zone switches from adiabatic to radiative approaching periastron. IC scattering is an important cooling process in the thermal plasma of CWBs.
description: Accepted to MNRAS, 17 pages, 13 figures
On isometric immersions of almost $k$-product manifolds
Creators: name: Rovenski, Vladimir
name: Walczak, Pawel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C12, 53C15, 53C42

description: A Riemannian manifold endowed with $k\ge2$ complementary pairwise orthogonal distributions is called a Riemannian almost $k$-product manifold. In the article, for the first time, we study the following problem: find a relationship between intrinsic and extrinsic invariants of a Riemannian almost $k$-product manifold isometrically immersed in another Riemannian manifold. For such immersions, we establish an optimal inequality that includes the mixed scalar curvature and the square of the mean curvature. Although Riemannian curvature tensor belongs to intrinsic geometry, a special part called the mixed curvature is also related to the extrinsic geometry of a Riemannian almost $k$-product manifold. Our inequality also contains mixed scalar curvature type invariants related to B.-Y Chen's $δ$-invariants. Applications are given for isometric immersions of multiply twisted and warped products (we improve some known optimal inequalities by replacing the sectional curvature with our invariant) and to problems of non-immersion and non-existence of compact leaves of foliated submanifolds.
description: 10 pages
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 259.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 10.11.1986, 08:15, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1986

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Glassy Dynamics in Chiral Fluids
Creators: name: Debets, Vincent E.
name: Löwen, Hartmut
name: Janssen, Liesbeth M. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chiral active matter is enjoying a rapid increase of interest, spurred by the rich variety of asymmetries that can be attained in e.g. the shape or self-propulsion mechanism of active particles. Though this has already led to the observance of so-called chiral crystals, active chiral glasses remain largely unexplored. A possible reason for this could be the naive expectation that interactions dominate the glassy dynamics and the details of the active motion become increasingly less relevant. Here we show that quite the opposite is true by studying the glassy dynamics of interacting chiral active Brownian particles (cABPs). We demonstrate that when our chiral fluid is pushed to glassy conditions, it exhibits highly nontrivial dynamics, especially compared to a standard linear active fluid such as common ABPs. Despite the added complexity, we are still able to present a full rationalization for all identified dynamical regimes. Most notably, we introduce a new 'hammering' mechanism, unique to rapidly spinning particles in high-density conditions, that can fluidize a chiral active solid.
The new monolithic ASIC of the preshower detector for di-photon measurements in the FASER experiment at CERN
Creators: name: Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ForwArd Search ExpeRiment (FASER) is an experiment searching for new light and weakly-interacting particles at CERN's Large Hadron Collider. FASER is composed of different sub-detectors, including silicon microstrip detectors, scintillator counters and an electromagnetic calorimeter. In this paper, a new preshower detector for the FASER experiment is presented. The new detector, based on monolithic pixel ASICs, will provide excellent spatial and time resolutions and a large charge dynamic range. First results from a prototype chip produced by IHP in 130 nm SiGe BiCMOS technology are shown.
Additional file 12: of Concordance analysis of microarray studies identifies representative gene expression changes in Parkinsonâ  s disease: a comparison of 33 human and animal studies
Creators: name: Oerton, Erin
name: Bender, Andreas
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Significance thresholds of concordance for different subgroup sizes. (PDF 121Â kb)
Open-Access-Publikationskosten @ JOIN²
Creators: name: Sitek, Dagmar
name: Wagner, Alexander
name: Mescherowsky, Corinna
name: Join2 Collaboration
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2022

description: Open-Access-Tage 2022, OAT 2022, Bern, Switzerland, 19 Sep 2022 - 21 Sep 2022
description: Einrichtungen, die Publikationsgebühren zentral abwickeln benötigen ein Kostenmonitoring. JOIN² hat dieses daher bereits 2014 in den lokalen Repositorien realisiert, ursprünglich um Anforderungen der Partnern aus den Helmholtz-Instituten zu erfüllen und lokale Lösungen zu ersetzen. Kosten werden hierbei direkt bei den jeweiligen Publikationen im Repositorium erfasst und dargestellt, so dass auch hochwertige und hochgradig normierte bibliographische Metadaten vorliegen. Da die ursprüngliche Kostenabwicklung in JOIN² ferner nicht auf nur OpenAccess-Publikationsfonds basiert, werden schon immer alle bekannten Kosten einer Publikation (z.B. auch Colour-charges oder Kosten für Reprints) für alle Arten von Publikationen (Closed oder Open Access) erfasst. Die Verwaltung im Repositorium erlaubt außerdem eine lokale OpenAccess-Zugänglichmachung, sofern möglich (Green Road) und die Bereitstellung der Kostendaten maschinelesbar zum Harvesting über die OAI-PMH-Schnittstelle. Mit Kostentransparenz als einem der zentralen Ziele der Open Access Transformation gewinnt dieses Werkzeug nun an Bedeutung über die eigene Einrichtung hinaus wobei das Reporting für das DFG-Programm Open-Access-Publikationskosten ein erstes Zwischenziel auf dem Weg zu openCost wird. Dieses Programm bietet, neben einigen Herausforderungen, für einige Projektpartner außerdem erstmals die Möglichkeit die schon lange angestrebte Strukturanpassungen zu etablieren. Anhand von Beispielen verschiedener JOIN²-Partner zeigen wir die Herausforderungen und unsere kollaborativen Lösungsansätze zur Zentralisierung des Mittelflusses und gehen auf die Rolle ein, die openCost für die Kostentransparenz spielen wird. Ziel ist es in JOIN² Lösungen zu finden die auch für andere andere Einrichtungen nutzbar sind.
Additional file 1: of Concordance analysis of microarray studies identifies representative gene expression changes in Parkinsonâ  s disease: a comparison of 33 human and animal studies
Creators: name: Oerton, Erin
name: Bender, Andreas
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: List of Reactome pathways identified as significant in human and animal studies by gene set enrichment analysis. (PDF 70Â kb)
The Health & Fitness Journal of Canada, Vol. 13 No. 1 (2020)
Creators: name: Health, The
Publisher: name: The Health & Fitness Journal of Canada
Year: 2020

description: What is the best diet to recommend when treating obesity?...3-37 What is the best diet to recommend when treating obesity by an increase of habitual physical activity?...38-98 Resistance Training and Pregnancy...99-104
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 154.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 16.07.1986, 07:00, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1986

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Big Bang nucleosynthesis as a probe of new physics
Creators: name: Bertulani, Carlos A.
name: Hall, Francis W.
name: Santoyo, Benjamin I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) model is a cornerstone for the understanding of the evolution of the early universe, making seminal predictions that are in outstanding agreement with the present observation of light element abundances in the universe. Perhaps, the only remaining issue to be solved by theory is the so-called "lithium abundance problem". Dedicated experimental efforts to measure the relevant nuclear cross sections used as input of the model have lead to an increased level of accuracy in the prediction of the light element primordial abundances. The rise of indirect experimental techniques during the preceding few decades has permitted the access of reaction information beyond the limitations of direct measurements. New theoretical developments have also opened a fertile ground for tests of physics beyond the standard model of atomic, nuclear, statistics, and particle physics. We review the latest contributions of our group for possible solutions of the lithium problem.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, version accepted for publication. Refs. 69 and 70 added upon request
Additional file 2: of The effect of an interactive cycling training on cognitive functioning in older adults with mild dementia: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: E. Karssemeijer
name: W. Bossers
name: J. Aaronson
name: R. Kessels
name: M. Olde Rikkert
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Description of training levels.
Additional file 1 of Genistein effect on cognition in prodromal Alzheimer’s disease patients. The GENIAL clinical trial
Creators: name: Viña, José
name: Escudero, Joaquín
name: Baquero, Miquel
name: Cebrián, Mónica
name: Carbonell-Asíns, Juan  Antonio
name: Muñoz, José Enrique
name: Satorres, Encarnación
name: Meléndez, Juan Carlos
name: Ferrer-Rebolleda, José
name: Cózar-Santiago, Mª del Puig
name: Santabárbara-Gómez, Jose Manuel
name: Jové, Mariona
name: Pamplona, Reinald
name: Tarazona-Santabalbina, Francisco José
name: Borrás, Consuelo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. All possible comparisons of the values for the anterior cingulate gyrus before and after treatment with placebo or genistein.
Additional file 10: of Concordance analysis of microarray studies identifies representative gene expression changes in Parkinson’s disease: a comparison of 33 human and animal studies
Creators: name: Oerton, Erin
name: Bender, Andreas
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: GEO accession numbers of Parkinson’s disease studies included in the analysis. (PDF 348 kb)
Avalanche mode of high-voltage overvolting p+-i-n+-structures switching into conductive state by pulsed lighting
Creators: name: Alexander, Kyuregyan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simple analytical theory of high-voltage overvolting p+-i-n+-structures picosecond switching into conducting state by pulsed lighting has been developed. Relationship between parameters of structure, light pulse, external circuit and the main characteristics of the process (pulse current amplitude, delay time and duration of switching process) have been obtained and confirmed by numerical simulation. It was shown that the energy of picosecond light pulse that is needed for effective switching can be reduced by 6-7 orders of magnitude due to the intensive avalanche multiplication of electrons and holes.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, in Russian
The Health & Fitness Journal of Canada, Vol. 12 No. 4 (2019)
Creators: name: Health, The
Publisher: name: The Health & Fitness Journal of Canada
Year: 2019

description: Cross-cultural translation, adaptation, and reliability of the Spanish version of the Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire for Everyone (PAR-Q+)...3-14 What is the best diet to recommend when treating obesity?...15-57 The 2020 Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire for Everyone (PAR-Q+) and electronic Physical Activity Readiness Medical Examination (ePARmed-X+)...58-61 The 2020 Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire for Everyone (PAR-Q+): French North America Version (Questionnaire sur l’aptitude à l’activité physique pour tous (2020 Q-AAP+)...62-65 Physical Activity in the Prevention and Treatment of Coronary Heart Disease...66-71
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 163.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 26.07.1986, 08:00, erstellt von Marco Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1986

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 252.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 03.11.1986, 08:00, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1986

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 2.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
The Illustris Simulation: Public Data Release
Creators: name: Nelson, Dylan
name: Pillepich, Annalisa
name: Genel, Shy
name: Vogelsberger, Mark
name: Springel, Volker
name: Torrey, Paul
name: Rodriguez-Gomez, Vicente
name: Sijacki, Debora
name: Snyder, Gregory F.
name: Griffen, Brendan
name: Marinacci, Federico
name: Blecha, Laura
name: Sales, Laura
name: Xu, Dandan
name: Hernquist, Lars
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the full public release of all data from the Illustris simulation project. Illustris is a suite of large volume, cosmological hydrodynamical simulations run with the moving-mesh code Arepo and including a comprehensive set of physical models critical for following the formation and evolution of galaxies across cosmic time. Each simulates a volume of (106.5 Mpc)^3 and self-consistently evolves five different types of resolution elements from a starting redshift of z=127 to the present day, z=0. These components are: dark matter particles, gas cells, passive gas tracers, stars and stellar wind particles, and supermassive black holes. This data release includes the snapshots at all 136 available redshifts, halo and subhalo catalogs at each snapshot, and two distinct merger trees. Six primary realizations of the Illustris volume are released, including the flagship Illustris-1 run. These include three resolution levels with the fiducial "full" baryonic physics model, and a dark matter only analog for each. In addition, we provide four distinct, high time resolution, smaller volume "subboxes". The total data volume is ~265 TB, including ~800 full volume snapshots and ~30,000 subbox snapshots. We describe the released data products as well as tools we have developed for their analysis. All data may be directly downloaded in its native HDF5 format. Additionally, we release a comprehensive, web-based API which allows programmatic access to search and data processing tasks. In both cases we provide example scripts and a getting-started guide in several languages: currently, IDL, Python, and Matlab. This paper addresses scientific issues relevant for the interpretation of the simulations, serves as a pointer to published and on-line documentation of the project, describes planned future additional data releases, and discusses technical aspects of the release.
description: The data is made available at http://www.illustris-project.org/data/ (comments welcome)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 299.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 29.12.1986, 09:30, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1986

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 2.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 20.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 25.01.1986, 09:30, erstellt von Marco Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1986

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 2.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Statistical mechanics of reparametrization-invariant systems. It takes three to tango
Creators: name: Chirco, Goffredo
name: Josset, Thibaut
name: Rovelli, Carlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is notoriously difficult to apply statistical mechanics to generally covariant systems, because the notions of time, energy and equilibrium are seriously modified in this context. We discuss the conditions under which weaker versions of these notions can be defined, sufficient for statistical mechanics. We focus on reparametrization-invariant systems without additional gauges. The key is to reconstruct statistical mechanics from the ergodic theorem. We find that a suitable split of the system into two non interacting components is sufficient for generalizing statistical mechanics. While equilibrium acquires sense only when the system admits a suitable split into three weakly interacting components ---roughly: a clock and two systems among which a generalization of energy is equi-partitioned. This allows the application of statistical mechanics and thermodynamics as an additivity condition of such generalized energy.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures
Extragradient-Type Methods with $\mathcal{O} (1/k)$ Last-Iterate Convergence Rates for Co-Hypomonotone Inclusions
Creators: name: Tran-Dinh, Quoc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 90C25, 90-08

description: We develop two "Nesterov's accelerated" variants of the well-known extragradient method to approximate a solution of a co-hypomonotone inclusion constituted by the sum of two operators, where one is Lipschitz continuous and the other is possibly multivalued. The first scheme can be viewed as an accelerated variant of Tseng's forward-backward-forward splitting (FBFS) method, while the second one is a Nesterov's accelerated variant of the "past" FBFS scheme, which requires only one evaluation of the Lipschitz operator and one resolvent of the multivalued mapping. Under appropriate conditions on the parameters, we theoretically prove that both algorithms achieve $\mathcal{O}(1/k)$ last-iterate convergence rates on the residual norm, where $k$ is the iteration counter. Our results can be viewed as alternatives of a recent class of Halpern-type methods for root-finding problems. For comparison, we also provide a new convergence analysis of the two recent extra-anchored gradient-type methods for solving co-hypomonotone inclusions.
description: 25 pages
The Health & Fitness Journal of Canada, Vol. 12 No. 3 (2019)
Creators: name: Health, The
Publisher: name: The Health & Fitness Journal of Canada
Year: 2019

description: Can regular physical activity prevent obesity? 3: Empirical longitudinal evidence of its efficacy....3-92 The efficacy of exercise in the treatment of established obesity...93-165 Revisiting exertional heat stress: A field-worker’s case study....166-176 Knowledge Translation of Aerobic Exercise as an alternative treatment for Major Depressive Disorder in Adults...177-182 Importance of Physical Activity for Successful Aging...183-188
The small-scale dynamo in a multiphase supernova-driven medium
Creators: name: Gent, Frederick A.
name: Mac Low, Mordecai-Mark
name: Korpi-Lagg, Maarit J.
name: Singh, Nishant K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic fields grow quickly, even at early cosmological times, suggesting the action of a small-scale dynamo (SSD) in the interstellar medium (ISM) of galaxies. Many studies have focused on idealized, isotropic, homogeneous, turbulent driving of the SSD. Here we analyze more realistic simulations of supernova-driven turbulence to understand how it drives an SSD. We find that SSD growth rates are intermittently variable as a result of the evolving multiphase ISM structure. Rapid growth in the magnetic field typically occurs in hot gas, with the highest overall growth rates occurring when the fractional volume of hot gas is large. SSD growth rates correlate most strongly with vorticity and fluid Reynolds number, which also both correlate strongly with gas temperature. Rotational energy exceeds irrotational energy in all phases, but particularly in the hot phase while SSD growth is most rapid. Supernova (SN) rate does not significantly affect the ISM average kinetic energy density. Rather, higher temperatures associated with high SN rates tend to increase SSD growth rates. SSD saturates with total magnetic energy density around 5% of equipartition to kinetic energy density, increasing slightly with magnetic Prandtl number. While magnetic energy density in the hot gas can exceed that of the other phases when SSD grows most rapidly, it saturates below 5% of equipartition with kinetic energy in the hot gas, while in the cold gas it attains 100%. Fast, intermittent growth of the magnetic field appears to be a characteristic behavior of SN-driven, multiphase turbulence.
description: 27 pages, 12 figures, 4 tables
The Health & Fitness Journal of Canada, Vol. 12 No. 2 (2019)
Creators: name: Health, The
Publisher: name: The Health & Fitness Journal of Canada
Year: 2019

description: The 7th Annual National Indigenous Physical Activity & Wellness Conference Proceedings...3-12 Can regular physical activity prevent obesity?...13-63 Can regular physical activity prevent obesity?...64-96 Disconnected: The Multiculturalism Act, the Healthy Living policy, and Canadian physical activity guidelines....97-101 Lessons from the National Indigenous Physical Activity and Wellness (NIPAW) 2019 Conference...102-108
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 215.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 23.09.1986, 07:30, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1986

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)