cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Data Realities:  Citation Equals Funding
Creators: name: Hourclé, Joseph
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Data Citation
Software Citation
Solar Physics

description: Solar physics has a problem with tracking the impact of solar data's use in scientific literature. Data collected by solar-observing missions is used in many other fields, but we do not have good information about who is using our data. Solar data is useful not only in solar physics, but also general astronomy, planetary, space weather, space physics and earth science.

The sun is the only star that we can see in high detail; solar data is used to erase moonlight from night-time images; coronagraphs have found more comets than night-observing telescopes; space weather affects life on earth, communications, air traffic, and manned space-flight. As our missions' continued funding is justified through use of our data, missing too many of these uses could decrease our future funding or lead to cancellation. As our current methods of finding data use is through human review of the literature, we are much more likely to miss usage in fields outside of solar physics.

To better deal with tracking cross-discipline data usage, a number of groups have come up with guidelines and principles for data citation.[1,2,3] We provide an update on the efforts of multiple groups working on standards to implement both data and software citation.

[1] National Research Council,2012. http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=13564

[2] CODATA, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2481/dsj.OSOM13-043

[3] 2014. http://www.force11.org/datacitation
description: {"references": ["National Research Council. 2012. For Attribution: Developing Data Attribution and Citation Practices and Standards: Summary of an International Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/13564", "Task Group on Data Citation Standards and PractOut of Cite, Out of Mind: The Current Sices, C.-I., 2013. Out of Cite, Out of Mind: The Current State of Practice, Policy, and Technology for the Citation of Data. Data Science Journal, 12, pp.CIDCR1\u2013CIDCR7. DOI: http://doi.org/10.2481/dsj.OSOM13-043", "Data Citation Synthesis Group: Joint Declaration of Data Citation Principles. Martone M. (ed.) San Diego CA: FORCE11; 2014 [https://www.force11.org/group/joint-declaration-data-citation-principles-final]"]}
On Low-Dimensional Solvmanifolds
Creators: name: Bock, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C30, 57T15, 57R17

description: A nilmanifold resp. solvmanifold is a compact homogeneous space of a connected and simply-connected nilpotent resp. solvable Lie group by a lattice, i.e. a discrete co-compact subgroup.
 There is an easy criterion for nilpotent Lie groups which enables one to decide whether there is a lattice or not. Moreover, it is easy to decide whether a nilmanifold is formal, Kaehlerian or (Hard) Lefschetz.
 The study of solvmanifolds meets with noticeably greater obstacles than the study of nilmanifolds. Even the construction of solvmanifolds is considerably more difficult than is the case for nilmanifolds. The reason is that there is no simple criterion for the existence of a lattice in a connected and simply-connected solvable Lie group.
 We consider the question of existence of lattices in solvable Lie groups up to dimension six and examine whether the corresponding solvmanifolds are formal, symplectic, Kaehler or (Hard) Lefschetz.
description: 105 pages, 36 tables; ad v4: References to other papers added
Additional file 4 of Increase in the proportion of Plasmodium falciparum with kelch13 C580Y mutation and decline in pfcrt and pfmdr1 mutant alleles in Papua New Guinea
Creators: name: Yoshida, Naoko
name: Yamauchi, Masato
name: Morikawa, Ryosuke
name: Hombhanje, Francis
name: Mita, Toshihiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 4: Characteristics of studied patients (Day 3).
Commutation Methods for Schroedinger Operators with Strongly Singular Potentials
Creators: name: Kostenko, Aleksey
name: Sakhnovich, Alexander
name: Teschl, Gerald
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 34B20, 34L05 (Primary) 34B24, 47A10 (Secondary)

description: We explore the connections between singular Weyl-Titchmarsh theory and the single and double commutation methods. In particular, we compute the singular Weyl function of the commuted operators in terms of the original operator. We apply the results to spherical Schroedinger operators (also known as Bessel operators). We also investigate the connections with the generalized Baecklund-Darboux transformation.
description: 21 pages
Necessity of integral formalism
Creators: name: Tao, Yong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To describe the physical reality, there are two ways of constructing the dynamical equation of field, differential formalism and integral formalism. The importance of this fact is firstly emphasized by Yang in case of gauge field [Phys. Rev. Lett. 33 (1974) 445], where the fact has given rise to a deeper understanding for Aharonov-Bohm phase and magnetic monopole [Phys. Rev. D. 12 (1975) 3845]. In this paper we shall point out that such a fact also holds in general wave function of matter, it may give rise to a deeper understanding for Berry phase. Most importantly, we shall prove a point that, for general wave function of matter, in the adiabatic limit, there is an intrinsic difference between its integral formalism and differential formalism. It is neglect of this difference that leads to an inconsistency of quantum adiabatic theorem pointed out by Marzlin and Sanders [Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 (2004) 160408]. It has been widely accepted that there is no physical difference of using differential operator or integral operator to construct the dynamical equation of field. Nevertheless, our study shows that the Schrodinger differential equation (i.e., differential formalism for wave function) shall lead to vanishing Berry phase and that the Schrodinger integral equation (i.e., integral formalism for wave function), in the adiabatic limit, can satisfactorily give the Berry phase. Therefore, we reach a conclusion: There are two ways of describing physical reality, differential formalism and integral formalism; but the integral formalism is a unique way of complete description.
description: 13Page; Schrodinger differential equation shall lead to vanishing Berry phase
Therappie Kriterien zur Nutzung von Apps in der Logopädietherapie
Creators: name: Brunner, Alina
name: Nagel, Isabelle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Logopädie
App
Therapie
Bachelorarbeit

description: Der Medienkonsum von Kindern wird heutzutage kontrovers diskutiert, trotzdem gibt es viele Apps, die für die Therapie konzipiert wurden. Da Medien für Kinder immer wichtiger werden, fragt man sich als Therapeutin, ob und wie ein Einsatz von Apps in der Therapie sinnvoll ist. Diese Arbeit befasst sich darum mit der Frage, welche Kriterien eine App erfüllen muss, um sinnvoll in der phonetisch-phonologischen Therapie bei vier bis sechsjähigen Kindern eingesetzt werden zu können und was die Therapeutin dazu beitragen kann. Den theoretischen Hintergrund zu dieser Frage liefer die Phonetik-Phonologie, Entwicklungs-, Wahrnehmungs- und Lernpsychologie und die Medienpädagogik. In diesen Bereichen wurden Kriterien erarbeitet, die zu einem Kriterienkatalog zusammengestellt wurden. Dieser Katalog wurde exemplarisch an zwei Apps erprobt und dazu der Beitrag der Therapeutin erarbeitet.
Intermolecular oxidative addition of aryl halides to Pt(II) and selective reductive elimination of alkyl-halides bond vs C-C bond from Pt(IV) complexes
Creators: name: Zhang, Nan
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2023

description: This thesis examines the use of N-heterocyclic carbene ligands on Pt metal centers. Reactivity of chelated N-heterocyclic carbene ligands on Pt centers was studied in terms of oxidative addition, reductive elimination, isomerization, and ligand transfer reactions with an emphasis on carbon-halogen (C-X, X = Cl, Br, and I) bond reductive elimination. In Chapter 1, the research progress in the Love group in terms of carbon-halogen bond activation and methane functionalization is discussed. Chapter 2 describes the investigation of the mechanism of intermolecular oxidative addition of aryl halides to Pt(II) alkyl complexes. Pt(IV) phenyl complexes are successfully detected by 1H and NOESY NMR spectroscopy which provides experimental support for a concerted mechanism. Unusual selective reductive elimination of Csp³-I vs Csp²-Csp³ and Csp³-Csp³ bond is also observed. Computational methods support the experimental work. In Chapter 3, selective reductive elimination of Csp³-X (X = Cl, Br, and I) vs Csp³-Csp³ bond from isolated Pt(IV) complexes is discussed. Pt(IV) complexes are synthesized by oxidative addition of MeI, which exhibit an equilibrium with Pt(II) by oxidative addition and reductive elimination of MeI. Selective Csp³-I vs Csp³-Csp³ bond reductive elimination is observed in an (NHC)PtMe₂I₂ complex (NHC = N-heterocyclic carbene). Additionally, Csp³-Cl and Csp³-Br bond reductive elimination is observed in competitive with Csp³-I reductive elimination via initial isomerization. Computational methods are employed, that support the experimental work. In Chapter 4, reactivity of an anionic Pt(IV) complex is discussed in terms of imidazolium salt activation and NHC transfer. In an attempt to study the reactivity of cyclometalated Pt(IV) complexes, a cyclometalated (NHC)Pt(IV)Cl complex was synthesized by activation of imidazolium salt with a chloride arm, followed by oxidative addition of the Csp3-Cl bond. In contrast, the reaction occurs initially at the Csp³-Br position of the imidazolium salt in the reaction of Pt(II) with the Br analogous imidazolium salt. As a result, a novel anionic Pt(IV) complex stabilized by the bromide ion of imidazolium salt was isolated. Furthermore, intramolecular NHC transfer is observed from Pt(II) to Pt(IV) centers upon the reaction of the anionic Pt(IV) with additional Pt(II) precursor.
Additional file 1 of Tests for central sensitization in general practice: a Delphi study
Creators: name: den Boer, Carine
name: Terluin, Berend
name: van der Wouden, Johannes C.
name: Blankenstein, Annette H.
name: van der Horst, Henriëtte E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Appendix 1. Survey first round
Moments of Riesz measures on Poincaré disk and homogeneous tree -- a comparative study
Creators: name: Boiko, Tetiana
name: Woess, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 31C05, 05C05

description: One of the purposes of this paper is to clarify the strong analogy between potential theory on the open unit disk and the homogeneous tree, to which we dedicate an introductory section. We then exemplify this analogy by a study of Riesz measures. Starting from interesting work by Favorov and Golinskii [A Blaschke-type condition for analytic and subharmonic functions and application to contraction operators. Linear and complex analysis, pp. 37-47, Amer. Math. Soc. Transl. (2) 226, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 2009], we consider subharmonic functions on the open unit disk, resp. on the homogenous tree. Supposing that we can control the way how those functions may tend to infinity at the boundary, we derive moment type conditions for the Riesz measures. One one hand, we generalise the previous results for the disk, and on the other hand, we show how to obtain analogous results in the discrete setting of the tree.
A two-cocycle on the group of symplectic diffeomorphisms
Creators: name: Gal, Światosław R.
name: Kędra, Jarek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53D05, 57S25

description: We investigate a two-cocycle on the group of symplectic diffeomorphisms of an exact symplectic manifolds defined by Ismagilov, Losik, and Michor and investigate its properties. We provide both vanishing and non-vanishing results and applications to foliated symplectic bundles and to Hamiltonian actions of finitely generated groups.
description: 16 pages, no figures
Additional file 2 of Tests for central sensitization in general practice: a Delphi study
Creators: name: den Boer, Carine
name: Terluin, Berend
name: van der Wouden, Johannes C.
name: Blankenstein, Annette H.
name: van der Horst, Henriëtte E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Appendix 2. Appendix first round
YOLO Hardware Project
Creators: name: alves-oliveira, patrícia
name: Arriaga, Patricia
name: Paiva, Ana
name: Hoffman, Guy
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 3d printing
subject: child-robot interaction
subject: human-robot interaction
subject: open access
subject: open hardware
subject: personal fabrication
subject: prototyping
subject: robot
subject: social robotics

description: YOLO, a social robot for creativity stimulation. This project contains the hardware components for building YOLO.
Symmetry in the Cuntz Algebra on two generators
Creators: name: Choi, Man-Duen
name: Latremoliere, Frederic
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46L55, 46L80

description: We investigate the structure of the automorphism of $\mathcal{O}_{2}$ which exchanges the two canonical isometries. Our main observation is that the fixed point C*-subalgebra for this action is isomorphic to $\mathcal{O}_{2}$ and we detail the relationship between the crossed-product and fixed point subalgebra.
description: 14 Pages. Minor changes and additions to the references section
Prediction of functional ARMA processes with an application to traffic data
Creators: name: Klepsch, J.
name: Klüppelberg, C.
name: Wei, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 62M20 (Primary), 60G25 (Secondary)

description: This work is devoted to functional ARMA$(p, q)$ processes and approximating vector models based on functional PCA in the context of prediction. After deriving sufficient conditions for the existence of a stationary solution to both the functional and the vector model equations, the structure of the approximating vector model is investigated. The stationary vector process is used to predict the functional process. A bound for the difference between vector and functional best linear predictor is derived. The paper concludes by applying functional ARMA processes for the modeling and prediction of highway traffic data.
description: 30 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 4 of Tests for central sensitization in general practice: a Delphi study
Creators: name: den Boer, Carine
name: Terluin, Berend
name: van der Wouden, Johannes C.
name: Blankenstein, Annette H.
name: van der Horst, Henriëtte E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4: Appendix 4. Survey second round
Association between antimicrobial consumption and AMR in gonorrhoea in Australian states
Creators: name: Kenyon, Chris
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2019

description: We assessed if there was an association between the consumption of antimicrobials in the general population and the prevalence of AMR in Neisseria gonorrhoeae at a state level in Australia. This association has previously been found in country level analyses.
Crystal structure and electronic states of tripotassium picene
Creators: name: de Andres, P. L.
name: Guijarro, A.
name: Verges, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The crystal structure of potassium doped picene with an exact stoichiometry (K3C22H14, K3picene from here onwards) has been theoretically determined within Density Functional Theory allowing complete variational freedom of the crystal structure parameters and the molecular atomic positions. A modified herringbone lattice is obtained in which potassium atoms are intercalated between two paired picene molecules displaying the two possible orientations in the crystal.Along the c-axis, organic molecules alternate with chains formed by three potassium atoms. The electronic structureof the doped material resembles pristine picene, except that now the bottom of the conduction band is occupied by six electrons coming from the ionized K atoms (six per unit cell). Wavefunctions remain based mainly on picene molecular orbitals getting their dispersion from intralayer edge to face CH/pi bonding, while eigenenergies have been modified by the change in the electrostatic potential. The small dispersion along the c-axis is assigned to small H-H overlap. From the calculated electronic density of states we expect metallic behavior for potassium doped picene.
description: Published version: 8 twocolumn pages, 7 color figures, 2 structural .cif files included
An Innovations Algorithm for the prediction of functional linear processes
Creators: name: Klepsch, Johannes
name: Klüppelberg, Claudia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 62M10, 62M15, 62M20, 62H25, 60G25

description: When observations are curves over some natural time interval, the field of functional data analysis comes into play. Functional linear processes account for temporal dependence in the data. The prediction problem for functional linear processes has been solved theoretically, but the focus for applications has been on functional autoregressive processes. We propose a new computationally tractable linear predictor for functional linear processes. It is based on an application of the Multivariate Innovations Algorithm to finite-dimensional subprocesses of increasing dimension of the infinite-dimensional functional linear process. We investigate the behavior of the predictor for increasing sample size. We show that, depending on the decay rate of the eigenvalues of the covariance and the spectral density operator, the resulting predictor converges with a certain rate to the theoretically best linear predictor.
description: 26 pages
Additional file 3 of Tests for central sensitization in general practice: a Delphi study
Creators: name: den Boer, Carine
name: Terluin, Berend
name: van der Wouden, Johannes C.
name: Blankenstein, Annette H.
name: van der Horst, Henriëtte E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Appendix 3. Survey and appendix additional tests first round
A GIS Model for Apiary Site Selection Based on Proximity to Nectar Sources Utilized in Varietal Honey Production on Former Mine Sites in Appalachia
Creators: name: Potter, Douglass W.
Publisher: name: University of Kentucky Libraries
Year: 2019

description: Abstract:
Beekeepers in Appalachia market varietal honeys derived from particular species of deciduous trees; however, finding places in a mountainous landscape to locate new beeyards is difficult. Site selection is hindered by the high up-front costs of negotiating access to remote areas with limited knowledge of the available forage. Remotely sensed data and species distribution modeling (SDM) of trees important to beekeepers could aid in locating apiary sites at the landscape scale. The objectives of this study are i) using publicly available forest inventory data, to model the spatial distribution of three native tree species that are important to honey producers in eastern Kentucky: American Basswood, Sourwood and Tulip Poplar, and to assess the accuracy of the models, ii) to incorporate a method for discounting the value of a nectar resource as a function of distance based on an energetic model of honeybee foraging, and iii) to provide an example by ranking potential apiary locations around the perimeter of a mine site in the study area based on their proximity to probable species habitat using a GIS model.
Logistic regression models were trained using presence-absence records from 1,059 USFS Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA) sub-plots distributed throughout a 9,000 km2 portion of the Kentucky River watershed. The models were evaluated by applying them to a separate dataset, 950 forest inventory sub-plots distributed over a 40.5 km2 research forest maintained by the University of Kentucky. Weights derived from an energic model of honeybee foraging were then applied to the probabilities of tree species occurrence predicted by the SDM. As an example, 24 potential apiary locations around the perimeter of a reclaimed mine site were selected and then ranked according to a site suitability index. Three tributary areas corresponding to different honeybee flight ranges were considered: 500m, 700m, and 1,200m. Results confirm that rankings are dependent on the foraging range considered, suggesting that the number of colonies at an apiary location would be an important factor to consider when choosing a site. However, the methodology makes assumptions that are only anecdotally supported, notably i) that colonies will forage preferentially at the target species when it is in bloom and, ii) that foragers will exhaust resources closest to the hive first, regardless of patch size. Additional study of how bees deplete the nectar resources surrounding an apiary is needed to verify the usefulness of SDM in site selection for varietal honey production.
Copyright: © Douglass W Potter 2019
Top Quark Physics at the Tevatron
Creators: name: Deliot, Frederic
name: Glenzinski, Douglas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the field of top-quark physics with an emphasis on experimental techniques. The role of the top quark in the Standard Model of particle physics is summarized and the basic phenomenology of top-quark production and decay is introduced. We discuss how contributions from physics beyond the Standard Model could affect top-quark properties or event samples. The many measurements made at the Fermilab Tevatron, which test the Standard Model predictions or probe for direct evidence of new physics using the top-quark event samples, are reviewed here.
description: 50 pages, 17 figures, 2 tables; version accepted by Review of Modern Physics
Heat content and horizontal mean curvature on the Heisenberg group
Creators: name: Tyson, Jeremy
name: Wang, Jing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We identify the short time asymptotics of the sub-Riemannian heat content for a smoothly bounded domain in the first Heisenberg group. Our asymptotic formula generalizes prior work by van den Berg-Le Gall and van den Berg-Gilkey to the sub-Riemannian context, and identifies the first few coefficients in the sub-Riemannian heat content in terms of the horizontal perimeter and the total horizontal mean curvature of the boundary. The proof is probabilistic, and relies on a characterization of the heat content in terms of Brownian motion.
description: 32 pages
Boundedness of singular integrals on $C^{1,α}$ intrinsic graphs in the Heisenberg group
Creators: name: Chousionis, Vasileios
name: Fässler, Katrin
name: Orponen, Tuomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 42B20, 31C05, 35R03, 32U30, 28A78

description: We study singular integral operators induced by $3$-dimensional Calderón-Zygmund kernels in the Heisenberg group. We show that if such an operator is $L^{2}$ bounded on vertical planes, with uniform constants, then it is also $L^{2}$ bounded on all intrinsic graphs of compactly supported $C^{1,α}$ functions over vertical planes. In particular, the result applies to the operator $\mathcal{R}$ induced by the kernel $$\mathcal{K}(z) = \nabla_{\mathbb{H}} \| z \|^{-2}, \quad z \in \mathbb{H} \setminus \{0\},$$ the horizontal gradient of the fundamental solution of the sub-Laplacian. The $L^{2}$ boundedness of $\mathcal{R}$ is connected with the question of removability for Lipschitz harmonic functions. As a corollary of our result, we infer that the intrinsic graphs mentioned above are non-removable. Apart from subsets of vertical planes, these are the first known examples of non-removable sets with positive and locally finite $3$-dimensional measure.
description: Corrected a mistake in the published version of Proposition 4.2. The change does not affect any of the main results
Confined Willmore energy and the Area functional
Creators: name: Pozzetta, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider minimization problems of functionals given by the difference between the Willmore functional of a closed surface and its area, when the latter is multiplied by a positive constant weight $Λ$ and when the surfaces are confined in the closure of a bounded open set $Ω\subset\mathbb{R}^3$. We explicitly solve the minimization problem in the case $Ω=B_1$. We give a description of the value of the infima and of the convergence of minimizing sequences to integer rectifiable varifolds, depending on the parameter $Λ$. We also analyze some properties of these functionals and we provide some examples. Finally we prove the existence of a $C^{1,α}\cap W^{2,2}$ embedded surface that is also $C^\infty$ inside $Ω$ and such that it achieves the infimum of the problem when the weight $Λ$ is sufficiently small.
Invisible Units Detection and Estimation Based on Random Matrix Theory
Creators: name: He, Xing
name: Chu, Lei
name: Qiu, Robert C.
name: Ai, Qian
name: Ling, Zenan
name: Zhang, Jian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Invisible units mainly refer to small-scale units that are not monitored by, and thus are not visible to utilities. Integration of these invisible units into power systems does significantly affect the way in which a distribution grid is planned and operated. This paper, based on random matrix theory (RMT), proposes a statistical, data-driven framework to handle the massive grid data, in contrast to its deterministic, model-based counterpart. Combining the RMT-based data-mining framework with conventional techniques, some heuristics are derived as the solution to the invisible units detection and estimation task: linear eigenvalue statistic indicators (LESs) are suggested as the main ingredients of the solution; according to the statistical properties of LESs, the hypothesis testing is formulated to conduct change point detection in the high-dimensional space. The proposed method is promising for anomaly detection and pertinent to current distribution networks-it is capable of detecting invisible power usage and fraudulent behavior while even being able to locate the suspect's location. Case studies, using both simulated data and actual data, validate the proposed method.
description: 10 pages
Characterization of Maize Producing Households in Balaka and Mangochi Districts in Malawi
Creators: name: Mangisoni, Julius H.
name: Katengeza, Samson
name: Langyintuo, Augustine
name: Rovere, Roberto La
name: Mwangi, Wilfred
Publisher: name: Gates Open Research
Year: 2019

description: Characterization of maize producing households in Balaka and Mangochi districts in Malawi
Additional file 5 of Tests for central sensitization in general practice: a Delphi study
Creators: name: den Boer, Carine
name: Terluin, Berend
name: van der Wouden, Johannes C.
name: Blankenstein, Annette H.
name: van der Horst, Henriëtte E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5: Appendix 5. Appendix second round
Fluid Mixing from Viscous Fingering
Creators: name: Jha, Birendra
name: Cueto-Felgueroso, Luis
name: Juanes, Ruben
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Viscous fingering is a well-known hydrodynamic instability that sets in when a less viscous fluid displaces a more viscous fluid. When the two fluids are miscible, viscous fingering introduces disorder in the velocity field and exerts a fundamental control on the rate at which the fluids mix. We present a fluid dynamics video of the mixing process in a viscously unstable flow, generated from a high-resolution numerical simulation using a computational strategy that is stable for arbitrary viscosity ratios. We develop a two-equation dynamic model of concentration variance and mean dissipation rate to quantify the degree of mixing in such a displacement process. The model reproduces accurately the evolution of these two quantities as observed in high-resolution numerical simulations and captures the nontrivial interplay between channeling and creation of interfacial area as a result of viscous fingering.
description: Fluid dynamics video is included
Edge-sum distinguishing labeling
Creators: name: Bok, Jan
name: Jedličková, Nikola
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 05C78

description: We study \emph{edge-sum distinguishing labeling}, a type of labeling recently introduced by Tuza in [Zs. Tuza, \textit{Electronic Notes in Discrete Mathematics} 60, (2017), 61-68] in context of labeling games.
 An \emph{ESD labeling} of an $n$-vertex graph $G$ is an injective mapping of integers $1$ to $l$ to its vertices such that for every edge, the sum of the integers on its endpoints is unique. If $l$ equals to $n$, we speak about a \emph{canonical ESD labeling}.
 We focus primarily on structural properties of this labeling and show for several classes of graphs if they have or do not have a canonical ESD labeling. As an application we show some implications of these results for games based on ESD labeling. We also observe that ESD labeling is closely connected to the well-known notion of \emph{magic} and \emph{antimagic} labelings, to the \emph{Sidon sequences} and to \emph{harmonious labelings}.
Coefficient convexity of divisors of x^n-1
Creators: name: Decker, Andreas
name: Moree, Pieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11B83, 11C08

description: We say a polynomial f having integer coefficients is strongly coefficient convex if the set of coefficients of f consists of consecutive integers only. We establish various results suggesting that the divisors of x^n-1 with integer coefficients have the tendency to be strongly coefficient convex and have small coefficients. The case where n=p^2*q with p and q primes is studied in detail.
description: 34 pages, various tables
Symmetries of vacuum spacetimes with a compact Cauchy horizon of constant non-zero surface gravity
Creators: name: Petersen, Oliver
name: Rácz, István
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 83C75, 58Z05

description: We prove that any smooth vacuum spacetime containing a compact Cauchy horizon with surface gravity that can be normalised to a non-zero constant admits a Killing vector field. This proves a conjecture by Moncrief and Isenberg from 1983 under the assumption on the surface gravity and generalises previous results due to Moncrief-Isenberg and Friedrich-Rácz-Wald, where the generators of the Cauchy horizon were closed or densely filled a 2-torus. Consequently, the maximal globally hyperbolic vacuum development of generic initial data cannot be extended across a compact Cauchy horizon with surface gravity that can be normalised to a non-zero constant. Our result supports, thereby, the validity of the strong cosmic censorship conjecture in the considered special case. The proof consists of two main steps. First, we show that the Killing equation can be solved up to infinite order at the Cauchy horizon. Second, by applying a recent result of the first author on wave equations with initial data on a compact Cauchy horizon, we show that this Killing vector field extends to the globally hyperbolic region.
description: 16 pages
Eigenvectors for a random walk on a hyperplane arrangement
Creators: name: Denham, Graham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 52C35, 60J10

description: We find explicit eigenvectors for the transition matrix of a random walk due to Bidegare, Hanlon and Rockmore. This is accomplished by using Brown and Diaconis' analysis of its stationary distribution, together with some combinatorics of functions on the face lattice of a hyperplane arrangement, due to Gelfand and Varchenko.
description: 13 pages; to appear in Advances in Applied Mathematics
Additional file 6 of Tests for central sensitization in general practice: a Delphi study
Creators: name: den Boer, Carine
name: Terluin, Berend
name: van der Wouden, Johannes C.
name: Blankenstein, Annette H.
name: van der Horst, Henriëtte E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 6: Appendix 6. List of participants
Inhibitors of tubulin polyglycylases and isopentenyl diphosphate isomerase
Creators: name: Zhuang, Zaile
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2023

description: Microtubules are principal components of the cytoskeleton, and are composed of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers. Microtubules play important roles during mitosis and intracellular transport due to the dynamic instability of microtubule growth. These diverse microtubule functionalities are achieved through multiple post-translational modifications (PTMs) of tubulin. Polyglycylation is one of PTMs that involves the addition of one or more glycines to alpha- and beta-tubulin. This modification has been proven to be essential for proper sperm motility. Polyglycylation is catalyzed by enzymes that belong to the tubulin tyrosine ligase-like (TTLL) family. TTLL3 and 8 function as glycyl-initiases that catalyze the addition of the first glycine onto the modification sites. TTLL10 functions as a glycyl-elongase that adds polyglycine chains onto the monoglycylated modification sites. In this work, the first known inhibitors of both TTLL8 and TTLL10 are reported. This was achieved by synthesizing phosphinic acid-based analogs of the tetrahedral intermediate and embedding them within a pentapeptide. Peptide-embedded inhibitors of both enzymes were shown to inhibit tubulin glycylation in the low micromolar range. The ongoing studies with these inhibitors involve crystallographic and mechanistic studies of the enzymes. In the second project, inhibitors of type I isopentenyl diphosphate isomerase (IDI-1) were developed. IDI-1 is a metal-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the isomerization between isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) and dimethylallyl pyrophosphate (DMAPP) in the last step of the mevalonate (MVA) pathway. IPP and DMAPP are the precursors for various terpenoids such as cholesterol. To develop potential drug targets for lowering cholesterol levels, several mechanism-based inhibitors were designed and synthesized to mimic the tertiary carbocation intermediate of the isomerization step. A guanidinium with a planar geometry and a tertiary ammonium with a tetrahedral geometry act as carbocation mimics. Several non-hydrolyzable or less highly charged alternatives to the pyrophosphate moiety were also investigated. All inhibitors were tested IDI-1. The inhibitor bearing a guanidinium and a phosphinyl phosphate acted as a competitive inhibitor with a Ki of 129 nM. An inhibitor bearing the tertiary ammonium as the carbocation mimic was found to be 50-fold less potent, indicating that guanidinium is a more effective carbocation mimic.
Supplementary material from ‘Diversity, distribution and classification of chasmophytic vegetation in Central Asian biodiversity hotspot: alpine belt of the eastern Pamir-Alai and western Tian Shan Mountains’
Creators: name: Nowak, Arkadiusz
name: Świerszcz, Sebastian
name: Nowak, Sylwia
name: Plašek, Vitezslav
name: Nobis, Agnieszka
name: Klichowska, Ewelina
name: Nobis, Marcin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 50202 Conservation and Biodiversity
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: This data contains the analytic table including type relevés (Tab. S1), the synoptic table (Tab. S2) and supplementary figures (Fig. S1-S2) of the chasmophytic vegetation of alpine belt in the Middle Asia.
Isomorphism in expanding families of indistinguishable groups
Creators: name: Lewis, Mark L.
name: Wilson, James B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20B40, 20C15, 68Q15

description: For every odd prime $p$ and every integer $n\geq 12$ there is a Heisenberg group of order $p^{5n/4+O(1)}$ that has $p^{n^2/24+O(n)}$ pairwise nonisomorphic quotients of order $p^{n}$. Yet, these quotients are virtually indistinguishable. They have isomorphic character tables, every conjugacy class of a non-central element has the same size, and every element has order at most $p$. They are also directly and centrally indecomposable and of the same indecomposability type. The recognized portions of their automorphism groups are isomorphic, represented isomorphically on their abelianizations, and of small index in their full automorphism groups. Nevertheless, there is a polynomial-time algorithm to test for isomorphisms between these groups.
description: 28 pages
On uniform measures in the Heisenberg group
Creators: name: Chousionis, Vasilis
name: Magnani, Valentino
name: Tyson, Jeremy T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We initiate a classification of uniform measures in the first Heisenberg group $\mathbb H$ equipped with the Korányi metric $d_H$, that represents the first example of a noncommutative stratified group equipped with a homogeneous distance. We prove that $1$-uniform measures are proportional to the spherical $1$-Hausdorff measure restricted to an affine horizontal line, while $2$-uniform measures are proportional to spherical $2$-Hausdorff measure restricted to an affine vertical line. It remains an open question whether $3$-uniform measures are proportional to the restriction of spherical $3$-Hausdorff measure to an affine vertical plane. We establish this conclusion in case the support of the measure is a vertically ruled surface. Along the way, we derive asymptotic formulas for the measures of small extrinsic balls in $({\mathbb H},d_H)$ intersected with smooth submanifolds. The coefficients in our power series expansions involve intrinsic notions of curvature associated to smooth curves and surfaces in $\mathbb H$.
description: 31 pages
Additional file 1 of Assessment of patient satisfaction towards auditable pharmaceutical transactions and services implemented in outpatient hospital pharmacy in Ethiopia
Creators: name: Adinew, Ayalew
name: Feyissa, Mamo
name: Tadesse, Berhanu
name: Demeke, Birhanu
name: Assefa, Tamrat
name: Abdella, Mahdi
name: Diriba, Edessa
name: Bayisa, Regasa
name: Geremew, Elias
name: Alemu, Fikresilasie
name: Ejigu, Edmealem
name: Seifu, Tesfaye
name: Nardos, Aschalew
name: Dejene, Demelash
name: Mideksa, Mekete
name: Solomon, Natnael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Annex 1. The description of the infrastructural designs and Pictures for APTS.
MOESM3 of SELEX tool: a novel and convenient gel-based diffusion method for monitoring of aptamer-target binding
Creators: name: Liu, Qingxiu
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Chen, Siying
name: Zhuang, Zhenjing
name: Zhang, Yi
name: Jiang, Lingli
name: LIN, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Space Science
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 3: Figure S2. Optimization (A) and analysis (B) of the diffusion distance by using streptavidin (SA) and biotinylated oligodeoxynucleotides (Bio-ODN) by double diffusion. Arrows: target-DNA binding complexes. Concentration of Bio-ODN: 5 μM. Targets concentration: 1.0 μg/μL. Diffusion time was 6 h at room temperature. Bovine serum albumin (BSA) as a negative control.
Exact prefactors in static and dynamic correlation functions of 1D quantum integrable models: applications to the Calogero-Sutherland, Lieb-Liniger and XXZ models
Creators: name: Shashi, Aditya
name: Panfil, Miłosz
name: Caux, Jean-Sébastien
name: Imambekov, Adilet
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article we demonstrate a recently developed technique which addresses the problem of obtaining non-universal prefactors of the correlation functions of 1D systems at zero temperature. Our approach combines the effective field theory description of generic 1D quantum liquids with the finite size scaling of form factors (matrix elements) which are obtained using microscopic techniques developed in the context of integrable models. We thus establish exact analytic forms for the prefactors of the long-distance behavior of equal time correlation functions as well as prefactors of singularities of dynamic response functions. In this article our focus is on three specific integrable models: the Calogero-Sutherland, Lieb-Liniger, and XXZ models.
description: 95 pages and 8 figures
The Changing Landscapes of Cross-Faith Places and Practices
Creators: name: Sing, Manfred
Publisher: name: Entangled Religions
Year: 2019

description: The present special issue of Entangled Religions has emerged from a conference about “Shared Sacred Places and Multi-Religious Space” that took place at the Leibniz Institute of European History (IEG) in Mainz in September 2016. As the title of the conference indicates, a main interest was to re-think the relation between place and space and between different religions. The conference took place in the framework of the IEG focus topic “Europe from the Margins,” which also included a lecture series on processes of marginalization and exclusion with regard to social and religious minorities within and beyond Europe. This background explains the range of topics in this special issue to a certain degree, because the conference had the aim to de-centre established notions of Europe and religion and understand them in their multi-dimensionality. While cross-faith practices are a worldwide phenomenon, the main geographical focus of the following articles is on southeastern Europe and the Mediterranean with their spatial extensions to Asia. Proceeding from here, the contributions in this volume understand multi-faith practices as embedded in local arrangements as well as in larger multi-religious landscapes, thus taking account of the interconnection between the local and the global and paying attention to the micro and macro levels of analysis.
description: Entangled Religions, Vol 9 (2019): The Changing Landscapes of Cross-Faith Places and Practices
Internal structure of charged black holes
Creators: name: Hwang, Dong-il
name: Yeom, Dong-han
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the internal structure of charged black holes with a spherically symmetric model in the double-null coordinate system. Hawking radiation is considered using the S-wave approximation of semiclassical back-reaction and discharge is simulated by supplying an oppositely charged matter to the black hole. In the stage of formation, the internal structure is determined by the mass and charge of collapsing matter. When the charge-mass ratio is small, a wormhole-like internal structure is observed. The structure becomes analogous to the static limit as the ratio reaches unity. After the formation, mass inflation induces large curvature in the internal structure, which makes the structure insensitive to the late-time perturbations. The internal structure determined from the formation seems to be maintained during a substantial mass reduction. The discharge and neutralization of charged black holes is also investigated for both non-evaporating and evaporating cases. Finally, we discuss the implications of the wormhole-like structure inside of charged black holes.
description: 32 pages, 23 figures