cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Clinical trial registration and reporting: A survey of academic organizations in the United States
Creators: name: Atri, N.
name: Alexander, C.
name: Omar, A.
name: Ford, D.E.
name: Mayo-Wilson, E.
name: Heyward, J.
name: Reynolds, J.
name: Keyes, A.
name: White, S.
Publisher: name: BioMed Central Ltd.
Year: 2018

description: Background: Many clinical trials conducted by academic organizations are not published, or are not published completely. Following the US Food and Drug Administration Amendments Act of 2007, "The Final Rule" (compliance date April 18, 2017) and a National Institutes of Health policy clarified and expanded trial registration and results reporting requirements. We sought to identify policies, procedures, and resources to support trial registration and reporting at academic organizations. Methods: We conducted an online survey from November 21, 2016 to March 1, 2017, before organizations were expected to comply with The Final Rule. We included active Protocol Registration and Results System (PRS) accounts classified by ClinicalTrials.gov as a "University/Organization" in the USA. PRS administrators manage information on ClinicalTrials.gov. We invited one PRS administrator to complete the survey for each organization account, which was the unit of analysis. Results: Eligible organization accounts (N =783) included 47,701 records (e.g., studies) in August 2016. Participating organizations (366/783; 47%) included 40,351/47,701 (85%) records. Compared with other organizations, Clinical and Translational Science Award (CTSA) holders, cancer centers, and large organizations were more likely to participate. A minority of accounts have a registration (156/366; 43%) or results reporting policy (129/366; 35%). Of those with policies, 15/156 (11%) and 49/156 (35%) reported that trials must be registered before institutional review board approval is granted or before beginning enrollment, respectively. Few organizations use computer software to monitor compliance (68/366; 19%). One organization had penalized an investigator for non-compliance. Among the 287/366 (78%) accounts reporting that they allocate staff to fulfill ClinicalTrials.gov registration and reporting requirements, the median number of full-time equivalent staff is 0.08 (interquartile range=0.02-0.25). Because of non-response and social desirability, this could be a "best case" scenario. Conclusions: Before the compliance date for The Final Rule, some academic organizations had policies and resources that facilitate clinical trial registration and reporting. Most organizations appear to be unprepared to meet the new requirements. Organizations could enact the following: adopt policies that require trial registration and reporting, allocate resources (e.g., staff, software) to support registration and reporting, and ensure there are consequences for investigators who do not follow standards for clinical research.
Additional file 7: of A novel spontaneous hepatocellular carcinoma mouse model for studying T-cell exhaustion in the tumor microenvironment
Creators: name: Yu-Tzu Liu
name: Tai-Chung Tseng
name: Ruey-Shyang Soong
name: Peng, Chun-Yi
name: Yu-Hsing Cheng
name: Shiu-Feng Huang
name: Tsung-Hsien Chuang
name: Jia-Horng Kao
name: Li-Rung Huang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Figure S6. Lymphocyte populations in HCC tumor microenvironment. (PDF 200 kb)
B decays to final states including D_s^{(*)} and D^*
Creators: name: Brau, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The e^+e^- annihilation data recorded with the BABAR detector has been used to study B decays to D_s^(*) and D^* mesons. The production fraction of inclusive D_s^(*) and the corresponding momentum spectra have been determined. Exclusive decays B^0 --> D^{*-}D_s^{(*)+} have been identified with a partial reconstruction technique and their branching fractions have been measured. We also report branching fraction measurements for the exclusive hadronic modes B^0 --> D^{*-} pi^+ and B^0 --> D^{*-} rho^+.
description: 5 pages, 4 postscript figures, contributed paper to DPF2000
Circumnuclear Multi-phase Gas in Circinus Galaxy III: Structure of the Nuclear Ionized Gas
Creators: name: Wada, Keiichi
name: Yonekura, Kensuke
name: Nagao, Tohru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the properties of the ionized gas irradiated by an active galactic nucleus (AGN) based on our "radiation-driven fountain" model for the nearest type-2 Seyfert galaxy, the Circinus galaxy (Wada et al. 2016). We conducted "quasi-three dimensional" spectral analysis using the spectral synthesis code CLOUDY and obtained the surface brightness distributions of lines, such as H$α$, H$β$, [OIII], [NII], and [SII] for the central 16-parsec region. The ionized regions observed based on these lines show a conical morphology around the rotation axis, even if we do not phenomenologically postulate the presence of an optically thick "torus". This region also shows non-uniform internal structures, reflecting the inhomogeneous structure of fountain flows. Using ionization diagnostic diagrams, we investigated the spectral properties of the ionized gas. The diagrams based on the line ratios of [NII]/H$α$ and [SII]/H$α$ show that most regions of the cone have the same properties as those in the narrow line regions (NLRs) in AGNs, whereas using [OI]/H$α$, the central 10-pc regions are rather LINER-like. The gas density, temperature, and ionizing parameter in regions identified as "NLR" are typically $n \sim 300-1500$ cm$^{-3}$, $T \sim 1-3 \times 10^4 $ K, and $ U \sim 0.01$, respectively. The morphology and [OIII] intensity are similar to the base of the observed [OIII] cone in the Circinus galaxy, implying some physical connections with the origin of the $\sim100$ parsec scale NLR.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures, accepted by ApJ
New origin for approximate symmetries from distant breaking in extra dimensions
Creators: name: Arkani-Hamed, Nima
name: Dimopoulos, Savas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recently proposed theories with TeV-scale quantum gravity remove the usual ultraviolet desert between $\sim 10^{3} - 10^{19}$ GeV where effective field theory ideas apply. Consequently, the success of the desert in explaining approximate symmetries is lost, and theories of flavor, neutrino masses, proton longevity or supersymmetry breaking, lose their usual habitat. In this paper we show that these ideas can find a new home in an infrared desert: the large space in the extra dimensions. The main idea is that symmetries are primordially exact on our brane, but are broken at O(1) on distant branes. This breaking is communicated to us in a distance-suppressed way by bulk messengers. We illustrate these ideas in a number of settings: 1) We construct theories for the fermion mass hierarchy which avoid large FCNC's. 2) We re-iterate that proton stability can arise if baryon number is gauged in the bulk. 3) We study experimental constraints on light gauge fields and scalars in the bulk. 4) We remark that the same ideas can be used to explain small neutrino masses, and hierarchical supersymmetry breaking. 5) We construct a theory with bulk technicolor, avoiding the difficulties with extended technicolor. There are also interesting experimental signals of these ideas: 1) Attractive or repulsive, isotope dependent sub-millimeter forces $\sim 10^6$ times gravitational strength, from the exchange of light bulk particles. 2) Novel Higgs decays to light generation fermions plus bulk scalars. 3) Collider production of bulk vector and scalar fields, leading to large $γ$ or jet+ missing energy signals.
description: 29 pages, latex
title: Das traumatische Verletzungsmuster ist in experimentellen (Poly)Trauma-Modellen von gleicher Relevanz wie die Verletzungsschwere
Creators: name: Bundkirchen, Katrin
name: Yang, Bing
name: Schäck, Luisa Marilena
name: Krettek, Christian
name: Relja, Borna
name: Neunaber, Claudia
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Polytrauma
subject: mulitples Trauma
subject: ISS
subject: Thoraxtrauma
subject: Trauma-Hämorrhagie
subject: Fraktur
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: In dieser Studie sollte die Relevanz der Trauma-Schwere und traumatischer Verletzungsmuster in verschiedenen multiplen Trauma- oder Polytrauma-Modellen herausgestellt werden. Hierzu wurden fünf Einzeltraumata mit zwei Polytrauma- (PT) Modellen mit hohem und einem multiplen Trauma-Modell[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
Caveat emptor: The combined effects of multiplicity and selective reporting
Creators: name: Fusco, N.
name: Dickersin, K.
name: Li, T.
name: Mayo-Wilson, E.
name: Hong, H.
Publisher: name: BioMed Central Ltd
Year: 2018

description: Clinical trials and systematic reviews of clinical trials inform healthcare decisions. There is growing concern, however, about results from clinical trials that cannot be reproduced. Reasons for nonreproducibility include that outcomes are defined in multiple ways, results can be obtained using multiple methods of analysis, and trial findings are reported in multiple sources ("multiplicity"). Multiplicity combined with selective reporting can influence dissemination of trial findings and decision-making. In particular, users of evidence might be misled by exposure to selected sources and overly optimistic representations of intervention effects. In this commentary, drawing from our experience in the Multiple Data Sources in Systematic Reviews (MUDS) study and evidence from previous research, we offer practical recommendations to enhance the reproducibility of clinical trials and systematic reviews.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0312
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0312, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0312, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Reporting randomised trials of social and psychological interventions: The CONSORT-SPI 2018 Extension
Creators: name: Moher, D.
name: Hollon, S.
name: Sonuga-Barke, E.
name: Craig, P.
name: Konstantopoulos, S.
name: Kaufmann, P.
name: Hedges, L.
name: Nezu, A.
name: Mittman, B.
name: Hopewell, S.
name: Michie, S.
name: Booth, A.
name: Bhui, K.
name: VandenBos, G.
name: Gardner, F.
name: Fraser, M.W.
name: Macdonald, G.
name: Mayo-Wilson, E.
name: Grant, S.
name: Altman, D.
name: Aber, J.L.
name: Clark, D.
name: Eisner, M.
name: Thomas, J.
name: CONSORT-SPI Group
name: Yaffe, J.
name: Kaplan, R.
name: McLeroy, K.
name: Sherman, L.
name: West, R.
name: Montgomery, P.
name: Waters, E.
Publisher: name: BioMed Central Ltd.
Year: 2018

description: Background: Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) are used to evaluate social and psychological interventions and inform policy decisions about them. Accurate, complete, and transparent reports of social and psychological intervention RCTs are essential for understanding their design, conduct, results, and the implications of the findings. However, the reporting of RCTs of social and psychological interventions remains suboptimal. The CONSORT Statement has improved the reporting of RCTs in biomedicine. A similar high-quality guideline is needed for the behavioural and social sciences. Our objective was to develop an official extension of the Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials 2010 Statement (CONSORT 2010) for reporting RCTs of social and psychological interventions: CONSORT-SPI 2018. Methods: We followed best practices in developing the reporting guideline extension. First, we conducted a systematic review of existing reporting guidelines. We then conducted an online Delphi process including 384 international participants. In March 2014, we held a 3-day consensus meeting of 31 experts to determine the content of a checklist specifically targeting social and psychological intervention RCTs. Experts discussed previous research and methodological issues of particular relevance to social and psychological intervention RCTs. They then voted on proposed modifications or extensions of items from CONSORT 2010. Results: The CONSORT-SPI 2018 checklist extends 9 of the 25 items from CONSORT 2010: background and objectives, trial design, participants, interventions, statistical methods, participant flow, baseline data, outcomes and estimation, and funding. In addition, participants added a new item related to stakeholder involvement, and they modified aspects of the flow diagram related to participant recruitment and retention. Conclusions: Authors should use CONSORT-SPI 2018 to improve reporting of their social and psychological intervention RCTs. Journals should revise editorial policies and procedures to require use of reporting guidelines by authors and peer reviewers to produce manuscripts that allow readers to appraise study quality, evaluate the applicability of findings to their contexts, and replicate effective interventions.
Quantum State Reduction: An Operational Approach
Creators: name: Ozawa, Masanao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A rigorous theory of quantum state reduction, the state change of the measured system caused by a measurement conditional upon the outcome of measurement, is developed fully within quantum mechanics without leading to the vicious circle relative to the von Neumann chain. For the basis of the theory, the local measurement theorem provides the joint probability distribution for the outcomes of local successive measurements on a noninteracting entangled system without assuming the projection postulate, and the quantum Bayes principle enables us to determine operationally the quantum state from a given information on the outcome of measurement.
description: 12 pages, LaTeX, no figures, Fundamental problems in quantum theory workshop (August 1997, Baltimore), invited lecture
Additional file 2: of Genetic dissection of quantitative and qualitative traits using a minimum set of barley Recombinant Chromosome Substitution Lines
Creators: name: Cantó, Carla De La Fuente
name: Russell, Joanne
name: Hackett, Christine
name: Booth, Allan
name: Dancey, Siobhan
name: George, Timothy
name: Waugh, Robbie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S1. Climate data before and throughout the field trial in (A) 2013 and (B) 2014. Accumulated rainfall (mm) values per week (x axes), air maximum and minimum average temperature values per week (± SE). Data obtained from James Hutton Institute weather station (56.45°N; 3.07°W). Field trials were established in the week 16 both years. (DOCX 28 kb)
Methods to identify and prioritize patient-centered outcomes for use in comparative effectiveness research
Creators: name: Golozar, A.
name: Mayo-Wilson, E.
name: Fusco, N.
name: Cowley, T.
name: Rosman, L.
name: Payne, J.L.
name: Haythornthwaite, J.
name: Gresham, G.
name: Canner, J.K.
name: Hutfless, S.
name: Tolbert, E.
name: Dickersin, K.
Publisher: name: BioMed Central Ltd.
Year: 2018

description: Background: We used various methods for identifying and prioritizing patient-centered outcomes (PCOs) for comparative effectiveness research (CER). Methods: We considered potential PCOs ("benefits" and "harms") related to (1) gabapentin for neuropathic pain and (2) quetiapine for bipolar depression. Part 1 (April 2014 to March 2015): we searched for PCO research and core outcome sets (COSs). We conducted electronic searches of bibliographic databases and key websites and examined FDA prescribing information and reports of clinical trials and systematic reviews. We asked patient and clinician co-investigators to identify PCOs. Part 2 (not part of our original study protocol): In 2015, we surveyed members of The TMJ Association, Ltd., a patient group associated with temporomandibular disorders (4130 invitations sent). Participants prioritized (1) the importance of six potential benefits and (2) 21 potential harms selected by the investigators in part 1, using stated preference methods. We calculated descriptive statistics. Results: In part 1, we identified a COS for pain, the Initiative on Methods, Measurement, and Pain Assessment in Clinical Trials (IMMPACT) recommendations. The COS identified several important benefits, but it lacked specific recommendations about which potential harms to include in CER. We did not identify a COS for bipolar depression. Research reports, prescribing information, and patient co-investigators helped identify but not prioritize outcomes. We abandoned our electronic search for PCO research because we found it would be resource-intensive and yield few relevant reports. In part 2, surveying patients was useful for prioritizing PCOs. Members of The TMJ Association, Ltd., completed the survey (N = 746) and successfully prioritized both benefits and harms. Participants did not identify many benefits other than those we identified in part 1; several participants identified additional harms. Conclusions: These exploratory results could inform future research about identifying and prioritizing PCOs. We found that stakeholder co-investigators and research reports contributed to identifying PCOs; surveying a patient group contributed to prioritizing PCOs. Prioritizing potential harms was particularly challenging because there are many more potential harms than potential benefits. Methods for identifying and prioritizing potential benefits for CER might not be appropriate for harms. Further research is needed to determine the generalizability of these results.
title: Lettres à Michel Kazatchkine (Hôpital Broussais)
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-20193111134190913
description: created: start=1995-03-09;end=1995-06-26
title: Polytrauma im Alter: Veränderungen in den letzten zwei Jahrzehnten
Creators: name: Kalbas, Yannik
name: Ziegenhain, Franziska
name: Scherer, Julian
name: Neuhaus, Valentin
name: Lefering, Rolf
name: Teuben, Michel
name: Sprengel, Kai
name: Pape, Hans-Christoph
name: Jensen, Kai Oliver
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Traumaregister Alterstraumatologie TR-DGU
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Im Rahmen einer alternden Gesellschaft hat sich die Anzahl geriatrischer polytraumatisierter Patienten seit Beginn der 2000er knapp verdoppelt. Mittlerweile machen über 60-Jährige mehr als 40% der Polytraumapatienten aus und dieser Anteil wird in Zukunft weiterwachsen. [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
Heat Transport and the Nature of the Order Parameter in Superconducting $UPt_3$
Creators: name: Norman, M. R.
name: Hirschfeld, P. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent thermal conductivity data on the heavy fermion superconductor $UPt_3$ have been interpreted as offering support for an $E_{2u}$ model of the order parameter as opposed to an $E_{1g}$ model. In this paper, we analyze this issue from a theoretical standpoint including the detailed effects of Fermi surface and gap anisotropy. Our conclusion is that although current data put strong constraints on the gap anisotropy, they cannot definitively distinguish between these two models. Measurements on samples of varying quality could be decisive in this regard, however.
description: 8 pages, revtex, 15 uunencoded postscript figures
A new approach to the Cramer-Rao type bound of the pure state model
Creators: name: matsumoto, Keiji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, new methodology -- direct approach -- for the determination of the attainable CR type bound of the pure state model, is proposed and successfully applied to the wide variety of pure state models, for example, the 2-dimensional arbitrary model, the coherent model with arbitrary dimension. When the weight matrix is $SLD$ Fisher information, the bound is determined for arbitrary pure state models. Manifestation of complex structure in the Cramer-Rao type bound is also discussed.
description: LaTeX, 40 pages
Rashba spin splitting of L-gap surface states on Ag(111) and Cu(111)
Creators: name: Yaji, Koichiro
name: Harasawa, Ayumi
name: Kuroda, Kenta
name: Li, Ronghan
name: Yan, Binghai
name: Komori, Fumio
name: Shin, Shik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin-resolved band structures of L-gap surface states on Ag(111) and Cu(111) are investigated by spin- and angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy (SARPES) with a vacuum-ultra-violet laser. The observed spin textures of the Ag(111) and Cu(111) surface states agree with that expected by the conventional Rashba effect. The Rashba parameter of the Ag(111) surface state is estimated quantitatively and is 80% of that of Cu(111). The surface-state wave function is found to be predominantly of even mirror-symmetry with negligible odd contribution by SARPES using a linearly polarized light. The results are consistent with our theoretical calculations for the orbital-resolved surface state.
title: Der proximale Femurnagel beim geriatrischen Patienten. Bringt die Zementaugmentation einen Vorteil?
Creators: name: Buschbeck, Stefan
name: Gramlich, Yves
name: Harbering, Johannes
name: Hoffmann, Reinhard
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: PFN Zementaugmentation Femurfrakturen Cut-Out
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Aufgrund des demographischen Wandels wird eine zunehmende Zahl von geriatrischen Patienten mit pertrochantären Femurfrakturen operativ versorgt. Das Standardimplantat für die Versorgung dieser Frakturen ist ein proximaler Femurnagel. Aufgrund der verminderten Knochenqualität[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
Stationary bound-state massive scalar field configurations supported by spherically symmetric compact reflecting stars
Creators: name: Hod, Shahar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has recently been demonstrated that asymptotically flat neutral reflecting stars are characterized by an intriguing no-hair property. In particular, it has been proved that these {\it horizonless} compact objects cannot support spatially regular {\it static} matter configurations made of scalar (spin-0) fields, vector (spin-1) fields, and tensor (spin-2) fields. In the present paper we shall explicitly prove that spherically symmetric compact reflecting stars can support {\it stationary} (rather than static) bound-state massive scalar fields in their exterior spacetime regions. To this end, we solve analytically the Klein-Gordon wave equation for a linearized scalar field of mass $μ$ and proper frequency $ω$ in the curved background of a spherically symmetric compact reflecting star of mass $M$ and radius $R_{\text{s}}$. It is proved that the regime of existence of these stationary composed star-field configurations is characterized by the simple inequalities $1-2M/R_{\text{s}}
description: 9 pages
Coupling of shells in a carbon nanotube quantum dot
Creators: name: Hels, M. C.
name: Jespersen, T. S.
name: Nygård, J.
name: Grove-Rasmussen, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We systematically study the coupling of longitudinal modes (shells) in a carbon nanotube quantum dot. Inelastic cotunneling spectroscopy is used to probe the excitation spectrum in parallel, perpendicular and rotating magnetic fields. The data is compared to a theoretical model including coupling between shells, induced by atomically sharp disorder in the nanotube. The calculated excitation spectra show good correspondence with experimental data.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
CONSORT-SPI 2018 Explanation and Elaboration: Guidance for reporting social and psychological intervention trials
Creators: name: Michie, S.
name: Altman, D.
name: Moher, D.
name: Grant, S.
name: Clark, D.
name: McLeroy, K.
name: Kaplan, R.
name: Eisner, M.
name: Montgomery, P.
name: Bhui, K.
name: Hedges, L.
name: Kaufmann, P.
name: Craig, P.
name: Fraser, M.W.
name: Yaffe, J.
name: West, R.
name: Sonuga-Barke, E.
name: Sherman, L.
name: Macdonald, G.
name: Konstantopoulos, S.
name: Hollon, S.
name: Aber, J.L.
name: Hopewell, S.
name: Gardner, F.
name: CONSORT-SPI Group
name: Booth, A.
name: Mittman, B.
name: Waters, E.
name: VandenBos, G.
name: Nezu, A.
name: Mayo-Wilson, E.
name: Thomas, J.
Publisher: name: BioMed Central Ltd.
Year: 2018

description: Background: The CONSORT (Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials) Statement was developed to help biomedical researchers report randomised controlled trials (RCTs) transparently. We have developed an extension to the CONSORT 2010 Statement for social and psychological interventions (CONSORT-SPI 2018) to help behavioural and social scientists report these studies transparently. Methods: Following a systematic review of existing reporting guidelines, we conducted an online Delphi process to prioritise the list of potential items for the CONSORT-SPI 2018 checklist identified from the systematic review. Of 384 international participants, 321 (84%) participated in both rating rounds. We then held a consensus meeting of 31 scientists, journal editors, and research funders (March 2014) to finalise the content of the CONSORT-SPI 2018 checklist and flow diagram. Results: CONSORT-SPI 2018 extends 9 items (14 including sub-items) from the CONSORT 2010 checklist, adds a new item (with 3 sub-items) related to stakeholder involvement in trials, and modifies the CONSORT 2010 flow diagram. This Explanation and Elaboration (E&E) document is a user manual to enhance understanding of CONSORT-SPI 2018. It discusses the meaning and rationale for each checklist item and provides examples of complete and transparent reporting. Conclusions: The CONSORT-SPI 2018 Extension, this E&E document, and the CONSORT website ( www.consort-statement.org ) are helpful resources for improving the reporting of social and psychological intervention RCTs.
Indosialis Lestage 1927
Creators: name: Piraonapicha, Kanyakorn
name: Sangpradub, Narumon
name: Jaitrong, Weeyawat
name: Liu, Xingyue
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Megaloptera
Sialidae
Indosialis

description: Genus Indosialis Lestage, 1927
 Indosialis Lestage, 1927: 118. Type species: Protosialis minora Banks, 1920: 325, by monotypy.
 Diagnosis. Revised from Liu et al. (2008). Adults: Body brown, while head and prothorax orange or pale brown; head with strongly prominent compound eyes; labrum suboval in both sexes, but slightly incised anteriorly in male; fore and hind wings suboval, forewing about thrice as long as wide with costal region feebly dilated; RP and MA bifurcate respectively; both MP1 and MP2 simple. Male: Tergum 9 large, in dorsal view short, subtrapezoidal, with anterior and posterior margins more or less incised; sternum 9 broad and produced posteriorly; gonocoxite 9 much longer than wide, more or less produced posteriad; ectoprocts short and separated into a pair of subtriangular lobes, which medially are connected by a membrane; fused gonocoxites 11 strongly sclerotized as a large, flattened plate; gonostyli 11 present as a pair of long spinous projections. Female: Sternum 7 broad and posteriorly produced; gonocoxites 8 strongly sclerotized composed of a pair of posteriorly directed lobes; gonapophysis 8 setose and broadly plate-like; ectoprocts feebly sclerotized, small, and suboval. Larvae: Head subrectangular; labrum subtriangular, with anterior margin convex (not strongly pointed anteriorly); antenna with four segments; inner margin of mandible with large and acute apical tooth, followed by medium-sized preapical tooth and a small basal tooth.
 Distribution. China, India, Laos, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam.
description: Published as part of Piraonapicha, Kanyakorn, Sangpradub, Narumon, Jaitrong, Weeyawat & Liu, Xingyue, 2020, The alderfly genus Indosialis Lestage, 1927 (Megaloptera: Sialidae) in Thailand and Laos, with a description of a new species, pp. 233-253 in Zootaxa 4786 (2) on page 235, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4786.2.5, http://zenodo.org/record/3874723
title: Impaired bone regeneration in αCGRP-deficient mice
Creators: name: Appelt, Jessika
name: Jahn, Denise
name: Fuchs, Melanie
name: Bahn, Alina
name: Amling, Michael
name: Tsitsilonis, Serafeim
name: Keller, Johannes
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: fracture
subject: bone regeneration
subject: CGRP
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives: Impaired fracture healing, including delayed unions and non-unions, still represents an ongoing clinical challenge causing high socioeconomic costs. Complications of the delayed healing process are recurrent surgeries, immobilization and chronic pain, which deeply affects patients' [for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
title: Endoprothesenversagen nach totaler Femurresektion bei Sarkompatienten und Rekonstruktion mit dem MUTARSTM System – eine systematische Analyse von Ursachen und Risikofaktoren
Creators: name: Röder, Julian
name: Theil, Jan Christoph
name: Gosheger, Georg
name: Schwarze, Jan
name: Schneider, Kristian Nikolaus
name: Ackmann, Thomas
name: Deventer, Niklas
name: Andreou, Dimosthenis
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Tumorprothese
subject: Prothesenkomplikation
subject: Infektion
subject: Femur
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Das Femur ist die häufigste Lokalisation von Knochensarkomen. Bei lokal fortgeschrittenen Malignomen können die Resektion des gesamten Femurs und die Rekonstruktion mit einer totalen Femurersatzprothese notwendig werden. Ziel dieser Studie war die systematische Auswertung der[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
On the Reactivity of Hydrogen-Helium and Hydrogen-Nitrogen at High Pressures
Creators: name: Turnbull, Robin
name: Donnelly, Mary-Ellen
name: Wang, Mengnan
name: Ji, Cheng
name: Dalladay-Simpson, Phillip
name: Pena-Alvarez, Miriam
name: Mao, Ho-kwang
name: Gregoryanz, Eugene
name: Howie, Ross T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Through a series of Raman spectroscopy studies, we investigate the behaviour of hydrogen-helium and hydrogen-nitrogen mixtures at high pressure across wide ranging concentrations. We find that there is no evidence of chemical association, miscibility, nor any demixing of hydrogen and helium in the solid state up to pressures of 250 GPa at 300 K. In contrast, we observe the formation of concentration-dependent N$_2$-H$_2$ van der Waals solids, which react to form N-H bonded compounds above 50 GPa. Through this combined study, we can demonstrate that the recently claimed chemical association of H$_2$-He can be attributed to significant N$_2$ contamination and subsequent formation of N$_2$-H$_2$ compounds.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures including Supplementary Material
Generating Robust Entanglement via Quantum Feedback
Creators: name: Yoshimura, Kensuke Gallock
name: Yamamoto, Naoki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Generating entangled states is one of the most important tasks in quantum information technology. However, in reality any entanglement generator must contain some characteristic uncertainty, and as a result the produced entangled state becomes an undesirable mixed state. This paper develops a coherent feedback control scheme that suppresses the characteristic uncertainty of a typical entanglement generator (non-degenerate optical parametric oscillator) for producing robust Gaussian entangled states. In particular, we examine a two-mode squeezed state and Gaussian four-mode cluster states to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control method.
description: 8 pages, 11 figures
Indosialis Lestage 1927
Creators: name: Piraonapicha, Kanyakorn
name: Sangpradub, Narumon
name: Jaitrong, Weeyawat
name: Liu, Xingyue
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Megaloptera
Sialidae
Indosialis

description: Key to species of Indosialis based on male (modified from Liu et al. 2008)
1. Head and pronotum orange (Fig. 2); sac-like structure indistinct or absent in genitalia (Figs. 4, 15)..................... 2
 - Head and pronotum brown (Figs. 10, 11); large sac-like structure present in genitalia (Figs. 13, 15)...... I. siamensis sp. nov.
 2. Gonocoxite 9 in lateral view robust (Fig. 4); gonostyli 11 straightly directed posteriad, closely spaced with each other (Liu et al. 2008: fig. 15)...................................................................................... 3
 - Gonocoxite 9 in lateral view slender (Liu et al. 2008: fig. 13); gonostyli 11 slightly curved ventrolaterally, distinctly separated from each other (Liu et al. 2008: fig. 14)..................................................... I. minora (Banks)
 3. Gonocoxite 9 in lateral view with distal one third narrowed (Fig. 4C)................ I. bannaensis Liu, Yang & Hayashi
 - Gonocoxite 9 in lateral view with distal one third inflated (Liu et al. 2008: fig. 11)............. I. indicus Liu, Flint & Yang
description: Published as part of Piraonapicha, Kanyakorn, Sangpradub, Narumon, Jaitrong, Weeyawat & Liu, Xingyue, 2020, The alderfly genus Indosialis Lestage, 1927 (Megaloptera: Sialidae) in Thailand and Laos, with a description of a new species, pp. 233-253 in Zootaxa 4786 (2) on page 252, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4786.2.5, http://zenodo.org/record/3874723
The quality of systematic reviews about interventions for refractive error can be improved: A review of systematic reviews
Creators: name: Ng, S.M.
name: Mayo-Wilson, E.
name: Li, T.
name: Chuck, R.S.
Publisher: name: BioMed Central Ltd.
Year: 2017

description: Background: Systematic reviews should inform American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO) Preferred Practice Pattern® (PPP) guidelines. The quality of systematic reviews related to the forthcoming Preferred Practice Pattern® guideline (PPP) Refractive Errors & Refractive Surgery is unknown. We sought to identify reliable systematic reviews to assist the AAO Refractive Errors & Refractive Surgery PPP. Methods: Systematic reviews were eligible if they evaluated the effectiveness or safety of interventions included in the 2012 PPP Refractive Errors & Refractive Surgery. To identify potentially eligible systematic reviews, we searched the Cochrane Eyes and Vision United States Satellite database of systematic reviews. Two authors identified eligible reviews and abstracted information about the characteristics and quality of the reviews independently using the Systematic Review Data Repository. We classified systematic reviews as "reliable" when they (1) defined criteria for the selection of studies, (2) conducted comprehensive literature searches for eligible studies, (3) assessed the methodological quality (risk of bias) of the included studies, (4) used appropriate methods for meta-analyses (which we assessed only when meta-analyses were reported), (5) presented conclusions that were supported by the evidence provided in the review. Results: We identified 124 systematic reviews related to refractive error; 39 met our eligibility criteria, of which we classified 11 to be reliable. Systematic reviews classified as unreliable did not define the criteria for selecting studies (5; 13%), did not assess methodological rigor (10; 26%), did not conduct comprehensive searches (17; 44%), or used inappropriate quantitative methods (3; 8%). The 11 reliable reviews were published between 2002 and 2016. They included 0 to 23 studies (median = 9) and analyzed 0 to 4696 participants (median = 666). Seven reliable reviews (64%) assessed surgical interventions. Conclusions: Most systematic reviews of interventions for refractive error are low methodological quality. Following widely accepted guidance, such as Cochrane or Institute of Medicine standards for conducting systematic reviews, would contribute to improved patient care and inform future research.
title: Post Wall Fixation by Lag Screw Only in Associated Both Column Fractures with Posterior Wall Involvement
Creators: name: Zhuang, Yan
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Acetabulum
subject: Fractures
subject: Ilioinguinal
subject: Posterior Wall
subject: Both Column
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives: To evaluate the quality of reduction, clinical outcomes and complications of associated both column acetabular fractures with posterior wall involvement that are treated through single ilioinguinal approach and fixation of posterior wall by lag screws only. Methods: We conducted a retrospective[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
Measurement of sin2phi_1 at Belle
Creators: name: Rodriguez, Jorge L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With 6.2 fb^-1 of data collected on the Upsilon(4S), Belle reports its first measurement of sin 2ϕ_1 = 0.45^{+0.43}_{-0.44}(stat)^{+0.07}_{-0.09}(sys). The result was obtained by fitting the proper time distribution of flavor tagged and fully reconstructed neutral B mesons decays to five different charmonia plus a Kshort or Klong channels. In this paper the analysis and results will be described briefly.
description: Five pages, four figures. This paper is a writeup of a talk given at the DPF2000 Conference held in Columbus Ohio in August 2000. The proceedings will be published in the "Internation Journal of Modern Physics A", by World Scientific
Exceptional point induced lasing dynamics in a non-Hermitian system
Creators: name: Zhang, K. L.
name: Wang, P.
name: Song, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-Hermitian systems exhibit many peculiar dynamic behaviors which never showed up in Hermitian systems. The existence of spectral singularity (SS) for a non-Hermitian scattering center provides a lasing mechanism in the context of quantum mechanics. In this paper we show exactly that a finite system at exceptional point (EP) can also provide an alternative laser solution. We investigate the dynamics of non-Hermitian Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) model around EP, based on the analysis of parity-time (PT ) and chiral-time (CT ) symmetries of the Hamiltonian. In contrast to the SS lasing mechanism for an infinite system, such an SSH chain acts as an active laser medium at threshold, within which a stationary particle emission can be fired anywhere, rather than a specific location at the non-Hermitian scattering center only. In addition, some relevant peculiar phenomena arising from interference between wave packets are revealed based on the analytical solutions.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
Promoting an open research culture
Creators: name: Banks, G.C.
name: Hesse, B.
name: Yarkoni, T.
name: Simonsohn, U.
name: Mayo-Wilson, E.
name: Soderberg, C.
name: Mabry, P.
name: Madon, T.A.
name: Breckler, S.J.
name: Spellman, B.A.
name: Miguel, E.
name: Chambers, C.D.
name: Ishiyama, J.
name: Glennerster, R.
name: Lupia, A.
name: Contestabile, M.
name: Bowman, S.D.
name: Paluck, E.L.
name: McNutt, M.
name: Dafoe, A.
name: Karlan, D.
name: Kraut, A.
name: Eich, E.
name: Christensen, G.
name: Vazire, S.
name: Goroff, D.
name: Buck, S.
name: Chin, G.
name: Green, D.P.
name: Freese, J.
name: Alter, G.
name: Wagenmakers, E.J.
name: Borsboom, D.
name: Wilson, R.
name: Humphreys, M.
name: Malhotra, N.
name: Turitto, J.
name: VandenBos, G.
name: Nosek, B.A.
Publisher: name: American Association for the Advancement of Science
Year: 2015

description: Transparency, openness, and reproducibility are readily recognized as vital features of science. When asked, most scientists embrace these features as disciplinary norms and values. Therefore, one might expect that these valued features would be routine in daily practice. Yet, a growing body of evidence suggests that this is not the case.
Additional file 6: of A novel spontaneous hepatocellular carcinoma mouse model for studying T-cell exhaustion in the tumor microenvironment
Creators: name: Yu-Tzu Liu
name: Tai-Chung Tseng
name: Ruey-Shyang Soong
name: Peng, Chun-Yi
name: Yu-Hsing Cheng
name: Shiu-Feng Huang
name: Tsung-Hsien Chuang
name: Jia-Horng Kao
name: Li-Rung Huang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Figure S5. The expression of immune checkpoints on adoptively transferred TAA-specific CD8+ T cells. (PDF 163 kb)
Are manufacturers sharing data as promised?
Creators: name: Mayo-Wilson, E.
name: Doshi, P.
name: Dickersin, K.
Publisher: name: BMJ Publishing Group
Year: 2015

description: Over the past two years drug and device manufacturers have been among the most vocal contributors to the discussion about transparency of clinical trial data. In 2013 GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) established its Clinical Study Data Request system to share participant level data, and now 11 other companies are listed as contributors to it (www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com). Other companies have developed similar systems of their own,but it is difficult to evaluate how they are working or even to decide on what basis they should be judged.
Vector Quark Model and B to X_s gamma Decay
Creators: name: Chang, Chia-Hung V.
name: Chang, Darwin
name: Keung, Wai-Yee
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the $B$ meson radiative decay $B \to X_s γ$ in the vector quark model. Deviation from the Standard Model arises from the non-unitarity of the charged current KM matrix and related new FCNC interactions. We establish the relation between the non-unitarity of charged current mixing matrix and the mixing among the vector quark and the ordinary quarks. We also make explicitly the close connection between this non-unitarity and the flavor changing neutral currents. The complete calculation including leading logarithmic QCD correction is carefully carried out. Using the most updated data and the NLO theoretical calculation, the branching fraction of the observed $B$ meson radiative decay places a limit on the mixing angles as stringent as that from the process $B\to X μ\barμ$.
description: Published version including detailed QCD evolution
title: Detektion nach Prädiktoren für ein unbefriedigendes Outcome osteosynthetisch versorgter Fersenbeinfrakturen im 3-Jahres Follow-up
Creators: name: Fischer, Sebastian
name: Meinert, Magalie
name: Neun, Oliver
name: Hoffmann, Reinhard
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fersenbeinfraktur
subject: Plattenosteosynthese
subject: Prognose
subject: Versorgungsforschung
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Fersenbeinfrakturen sind seltene Frakturen (2%), für die Fußchirurgie jedoch mit 65-70% aller Fußwurzelfrakturen, von besonderer Bedeutung. Die winkelstabile Plattenosteosynthese stellt bei intraartikulären Frakturen (Sanders III/IV, AO C1-C3) den Standard[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)