cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
D2.4: Final Innovation Agenda and Action Plan
Creators: name: Geser, Guntram
name: Niccolucci, Franco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Archaeology
subject: Archaeology

description: The introduction to the Final Innovation Agenda and Action Plan briefly addresses the goals of ARIADNE, the objectives of the agenda and action plan, and the stakeholders and beneficiaries of the proposed activities. Also ARIADNE’s roles in the activities are addressed. These can be summarised as helping others to make a difference with regard to progress and innovation in archaeological research based on better access to and (re-)usability of research data. Furthermore, the focus areas in the 5-year innovation horizon and 10-year perspective are introduced.

The final agenda builds on but does not include the full background of the extensive preliminary version (ARIADNE 2015b). For more background and evidence for the suggested innovation actions the preliminary report is available on the project website. The present report, however, includes the current ARIADNE sustainability plan, which is briefly summarised in the final section of the introduction.
Signatures of long-range-correlated disorder in the magnetotransport of ultrathin topological insulators
Creators: name: Nandi, D.
name: Skinner, B.
name: Lee, G. H.
name: Huang, K. -F.
name: Shain, K.
name: Chang, Cui-Zu
name: Ou, Y.
name: Lee, S. -P.
name: Ward, J.
name: Moodera, J. S.
name: Kim, P.
name: Halperin, B. I.
name: Yacoby, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In an ultrathin topological insulator (TI) film, a hybridization gap opens in the TI surface states, and the system is expected to become either a trivial insulator or a quantum spin Hall insulator when the chemical potential is within the hybridization gap. Here we show, however, that these insulating states are destroyed by the presence of a large and long-range-correlated disorder potential, which converts the expected insulator into a metal. We perform transport measurements in ultrathin, dual-gated topological insulator films as a function of temperature, gate voltage, and magnetic field, and we observe a metallic-like, non-quantized conductivity, which exhibits a weak antilocalization-like cusp at the low magnetic field and gives way to a nonsaturating linear magnetoresistance at large field. We explain these results by considering the disordered network of electron- and hole-type puddles induced by charged impurities. We argue theoretically that such disorder can produce an insulator-to-metal transition as a function of increasing disorder strength, and we derive a condition on the band gap and the impurity concentration necessary to observe the insulating state. We also explain the linear magnetoresistance in terms of strong spatial fluctuations of the local conductivity, using both numerical simulations and a theoretical scaling argument.
description: 13 pages, 14 figures
A comparative study of economic growth and instability in the United Kingdom and European Economic Community, 1951–1970
Creators: name: Milner, C.R.
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 149999 Economics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: A comparative study of economic growth and instability in the United Kingdom and European Economic Community, 1951–1970
Evolution and stability of a magnetic vortex in small cylindrical ferromagnetic particle under applied field
Creators: name: Guslienko, Konstantin Yu.
name: Metlov, Konstantin L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The energy of a displaced magnetic vortex in a cylindrical particle made of isotropic ferromagnetic material (magnetic dot) is calculated taking into account the magnetic dipolar and the exchange interactions. Under the simplifying assumption of small dot thickness the closed-form expressions for the dot energy is written in a non-perturbative way as a function of the coordinate of the vortex center. Then, the process of losing the stability of the vortex under the influence of the externally applied magnetic field is considered. The field destabilizing the vortex as well as the field when the vortex energy is equal to the energy of a uniformly magnetized state are calculated and presented as a function of dot geometry. The results (containing no adjustable parameters) are compared to the recent experiment and are in good agreement.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, RevTeX
Algebraic Structure in Non-Orientable Open-Closed String Field Theories
Creators: name: Nakazawa, Naohito
name: Ennyu, Daiji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply stochastic quantization method to real symmetric matrix-vector models for the second quantization of non-orientable strings, including both open and closed strings. The Fokker-Planck hamiltonian deduces a well-defined non-orientable open-closed string field theory at the double scaling limit of the matrix model. There appears a new algebraic structure in the continuum F-P hamiltonian including a Virasoro algebra and a $SO(r)$ current algebra.
description: latex, 10 pages
Additional file 1: of Sample storage conditions induce post-collection biases in microbiome profiles
Creators: name: Jenkins, Samir
name: Kieng Vang
name: Gies, Allen
name: Griffin, Robert
name: Se-Ran Jun
name: Intawat Nookaew
name: Dings, Ruud
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1. The indexing scheme. Datasheet metabolic function gene and pathway analysis. Figure S1. Tapestation 2200 images using D1000 Tapes and D1000 reagents. a, Indexed samples were found to be in the expected size range (600-650 bp). B, Sizes corresponding to the bands detected in the ladder in the first lane of panel A. Figure S2. Detected alpha diversity in fecal matter following incubation under 8 different storage conditions. Chao1 richness estimator between storage conditions and individual samples. (DOCX 438 kb)
Trixis inula Crantz 1766
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Trixis
Trixis inula

description: Inula trixis Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 2: 1219. 1759.
["Habitat in Jamaica."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1248 (1763). RCN: 6410.
 Replaced synonym of: Perdicium radiale L. (1763), nom. illeg.
 Lectotype (Anderson in Brittonia 23: 349. 1971): Browne, Herb. Linn. No. 1003.3 (LINN).
 Current name:  Trixis inula  Crantz (Asteraceae).
 Note: Although Moore (in Fawcett & Rendle, Fl. Jamaica 7:284. 1936) noted the existence of 1003.3 (LINN), he did not indicate it as the type.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part I), pp. 586-598 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 592, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Analysis of single-particle nonlocality through the prism of weak measurements
Creators: name: Georgiev, Danko
name: Cohen, Eliahu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although regarded today as an important resource in quantum information, nonlocality has yielded over the years many conceptual conundrums. Among the latter are nonlocal aspects of single particles which have been of major interest. In this paper, the nonlocality of single quanta is studied in a square nested Mach-Zehnder interferometer with spatially separated detectors using a delayed choice modification of quantum measurement outcomes that depend on the complex-valued weak values. We show that if spacelike separated Bob and Alice are allowed to freely control their quantum devices, the geometry of the setup constrains the local hidden variables models. In particular, hidden signaling and a list of contextual instructions are required to split a quantum state characterized by a positive Wigner function into two quantum states with non-positive Wigner functions. This implies that local hidden variables models could rely neither on only two hidden variables for position and momentum, nor on simultaneous factorizability of both the hidden probability densities and weights of splitting to reproduce the correct quantum distributions. While our analysis does not fully exclude the existence of nonfactorizable local hidden variables models, it demonstrates that the recently proposed weak values of quantum histories necessitate contextual splitting of prior commitments to measurement outcomes, due to functional dependence on the total Feynman sum that yields the complex-valued quantum probability amplitude for the studied quantum transition. This analysis also highlights the quantum nature of weak measurements.
description: 30 pages, 7 figures
Radiative Effects in Processes of Diffractive Vector Meson Electroproduction
Creators: name: Akushevich, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electromagnetic radiative correction to the cross section of the vector meson electroproduction is calculated. Explicit covariant formulae for the observed cross section are obtained. The dependence of the radiative correction on the experimental resolution and on the inelasticity cut is discussed. FORTRAN code DIFFRAD based on both exact (ultrarelativistic) and approximate sets of the formulae for the radiative correction to the cross section is presented. The detailed numerical analysis for kinematical conditions of the recent experiments on the diffractive electroproduction of vector mesons is given.
description: 7 pages, 9 figures
Feasibility of a resonance-based Planet Nine search
Creators: name: Bailey, Elizabeth
name: Brown, Michael E.
name: Batygin, Konstantin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been proposed that mean motion resonances (MMRs) between Planet Nine and distant objects of the scattered disk might inform the semimajor axis and instantaneous position of Planet Nine. Within the context of this hypothesis, the specific distribution of occupied MMRs largely determines the available constraints. Here we characterize the behavior of scattered Kuiper Belt objects arising in the presence of an eccentric Planet Nine ($e_9 \in 0.1$, $0.7$), focusing on relative sizes of populations occupying particular commensurabilities. Highlighting the challenge of predicting the exact MMR of a given object, we find that the majority of resonant test particles have period ratios with Planet Nine other than those of the form $P_9/P=N/1$, $N/2$ $(N \in \mathbb{Z}^+)$. Taking into account the updated prior distribution of MMRs outlined in this work, we find that the close spacing of high-order resonances, as well as chaotic transport, preclude resonance-based Planet Nine constraints from current observational data.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures
H2020 Transmission Grids Projects Virtual Workshop - Project HYPERRIDE
Creators: name: Jambrich, Gerhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: AC/DC hybrid grids
DC technology
Smart grid
Smart energy
Energy engineering
Power system
Renewable energy
Presentation
European Union (EU)
H2020
Project
HYPERRIDE
GA 957788

description: Brief overview of the HYPERRIDE project and its aims.
Nonrelativistic Factorizable Scattering Theory of Multicomponent Calogero-Sutherland Model
Creators: name: Ahn, Changrim
name: Lee, Kong-Ju-Bock
name: Nam, Soonkeon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We relate two integrable models in (1+1) dimensions, namely, multicomponent Calogero-Sutherland model with particles and antiparticles interacting via the hyperbolic potential and the nonrelativistic factorizable $S$-matrix theory with $SU(N)$-invariance. We find complete solutions of the Yang-Baxter equations without implementing the crossing symmetry, and one of them is identified with the scattering amplitudes derived from the Schrödinger equation of the Calogero-Sutherland model. This particular solution is of interest in that it cannot be obtained as a nonrelativistic limit of any known relativistic solutions of the $SU(N)$-invariant Yang-Baxter equations.
description: 4 pages, latex(uses Revtex), one figure
Influences of family and social/cultural environments on early learning
Creators: name: Louis K. Banda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: family, culture, education, learning, pedagogy, early education.

description: Abstract: The provision of early education is the backbone of all other educational levels. The inability by the learner to attain this critical  early stage of education  becomes daunting for the learner to comprehend some concepts in the later stage of the educational process (Baum et al., 2019). This is one of the reasons early education provision has become an important aspect of every society around  the world (Kiende & Orodho, 2019). It is therefore the role of childcare practitioners to pay attention to the differences arising from culture, family, and other environments when handling learners in the early stages. Different parents adopt different parental paradigms (Adhe et al., 2020). The parenting dogma can influence the development of the child leading to either positive or negative educational outcomes. The role of parenting is an important factor for a child to fully develop to the potential. It is widely known that the life of parents affects greatly the general well-being and education of a child (Setiawan et al., 2020). Children do not grow in isolation but rather in an interconnected and interactive cosmos that relies on various factors including culture and family. As children grow in different cultural environments, they receive and learn from the surrounding environment. It becomes critical, therefore, to understand the different cultures, beliefs, and environments affect and influence the early learning of learners. Literature suggests that family has a great influence on the early learning of children leading to implications on the learning of children, pedagogical methods to be employed, teacher training, and policy framing.
Forced Rayleigh Scattering Studies of Tracer Diffusion in a Nematic Liquid Crystal: The Relevance of Complementary Gratings
Creators: name: Spiegel, Daniel R.
name: Thompson, Alexis L.
name: Campbell, Wesley C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have employed forced Rayleigh scattering (FRS) to study the diffusion of an azo tracer molecule (methyl red) through a nematic liquid crystal (5CB). This system was first investigated in an important study by Hara et al. (Japan. J. Appl. Phys. 23, 1420 [1984]). Since that time, it has become clear that the presence of complementary ground-state and photoproduct FRS gratings can result in nonexponential profiles, and that complementary-grating effects are significant even when "minor" deviations from exponential decay are observed. We have investigated the methyl red/5CB system in order to evaluate the possible effects of complementary gratings. In the isotropic phase, we find that the presence of complementary gratings results in a nonmonotonic FRS signal, which significantly changes the values inferred for the isotropic diffusion coefficients. As a result, the previously reported discontinuity at the nematic/isotropic transition temperature (TNI) is not present in the new data. On the other hand, in the nematic phase, the new experiments largely confirm the previous observations of single-exponential FRS decay and the non-Arrhenius temperature dependence of the nematic diffusion coefficients close to TNI. Finally, we have also observed that the decrease in the diffusion anisotropy with increasing temperature can be correlated with the 5CB nematic order parameter S(T) over the full nematic temperature range.
description: Accepted in the Journal of Chemical Physics; to appear February 2001
On the impossibility of solitary Rossby waves in meridionally unbounded domains
Creators: name: Gottwald, Georg A.
name: Pelinovsky, Dmitry E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Evolution of weakly nonlinear and slowly varying Rossby waves in planetary atmospheres and oceans is considered within the quasi-geostrophic equation on unbounded domains. When the mean flow profile has a jump in the ambient potential vorticity, localized eigenmodes are trapped by the mean flow with a non-resonant speed of propagation. We address amplitude equations for these modes. Whereas the linear problem is suggestive of a two-dimensional Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation, we found that the dynamics of Rossby waves is effectively linear and moreover confined to zonal waveguides of the mean flow. This eliminates even the ubiquitous Korteweg-de Vries equations as underlying models for spatially localized coherent structures in these geophysical flows.
Experimental evidence for a vector-like behaviour of Pomeron exchange
Creators: name: The WA102 Collaboration
name: Barberis, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Evidence is presented that the Pomeron act as a non-conserved vector current. A study has been made of the azimuthal angle phi, which is defined as the angle between the pT vectors of the two outgoing protons, in the reaction pp -> pp(X0) for those resonances (X0) which are compatible with being produced by double Pomeron exchange. These distributions have been compared with a model which describes the Pomeron as a non-conserved vector current and a qualitative agreement is found. In addition, when one of the particles exchanged is known to have spin 0, namely pi-Pomeron exchange, the phi distribution is flat.
description: 13 pages, Latex, 4 Figures
Scholarly publishing trends: preprint servers and  disappearing scientific journals (Featured Article)
Creators: name: Kubilius, Ramune
Publisher: name: Prism. Galter Health Sciences Library. Northwestern University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: journals, medical
subject: Scholarly periodicals
subject: Scholarly publishing

description: Published in Biofeedback 45(4): 3-5 , Fall 2020.
Feature article in Biofeedback, newsletter of the Special Libraries Association, Biomedical and Life Sciences Division. 
Deposited with permission of the Biomedical and Life Sciences Division (now Community).
A Study of Magnetic Field Characteristics of Flaring Active Region Based on Nonlinear Force-free Field Extrapolation
Creators: name: Muhamad, Johan
name: Kusano, Kanya
name: Inoue, Satoshi
name: Bamba, Yumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coronal magnetic fields are responsible for the onset of solar flares and solar eruptions. However, the type of magnetic field parameters that can be used to measure the critical condition for a solar eruption is still unclear. As an effort to understand the possible condition for a solar flare, we have examined the non-dimensional parameter $κ$ introduced by Ishiguro & Kusano (2017), which contains information about magnetic twist distribution and magnetic flux in an active region (AR). We introduce a new parameter $κ^\ast$, as a proxy for $κ$, and we have analyzed the evolution of $κ^\ast$ during the flaring period of an AR using the nonlinear force-free field (NLFFF) extrapolated from the photospheric vector magnetic field data. Using data from the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO)/Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI), we have calculated $κ^\ast$ for the AR NOAA 11158 during its three-day flaring period. We found that $κ^\ast$ increased to a certain level before two large flares and decreased significantly after their onset. The results suggest that $κ^\ast$ may be used as an indicator of the necessary condition for the onset of a solar eruption in the AR. Based on this result, we propose a new method to assess the possibility of a large solar eruption from an AR by combining the parameter $κ^\ast$ and information about the magnetic energy of the AR.
description: Accepted in The Astrophysical Journal
Francoeria undulata Lack
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Francoeria
Francoeria undulata

description: Inula undulata Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 12, 2: 558; Mantissa Plantarum: 115. 1767.
"Habitat in Aegypto." RCN: 6378.
 Lectotype (Lack in Rechinger, Fl. Iranica 145: 120. 1980): Forsskål, Herb. Linn. No. 999.15 (LINN), see p. 202.
 Current name:  Francoeria undulata  (L.) Lack (Asteraceae).
 Note: Jeffrey & al. (in Taxon 29: 694. 1980) proposed the rejection of the name but this was declined by the Committee for Spermatophyta (in Taxon 32: 282. 1983). See review of usage by Hind & Boulos (in Kew Bull. 57: 495. 2002).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part I), pp. 586-598 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 592, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
M(embrane) theory on $T^9$
Creators: name: Townsend, P. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An `algebraic' approach to M-theory is briefly reviewed, and a proposal is made for a similar algebraic structure underlying the $T^9$ compactification of `M(embrane) theory', i.e. the M(atrix) model with area-preserving diffeomorphism gauge group.
description: A few further remarks and references added. Minor corrections to accommodate two additional refs. 6 pp. Latex. To appear in proceedings of STRINGS97
Computational astrophysics for the future: An open, modular approach with agreed standards would facilitate astrophysical discovery
Creators: name: Zwart, Simon Portegies
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Scientific discovery is mediated by ideas that, after being formulated in hypotheses, can be tested, validated, and quantified before they eventually lead to accepted concepts. Computer-mediated discovery in astrophysics is no exception, but antiquated code that is only intelligible to scientists who were involved in writing it is holding up scientific discovery in the field. A bold initiative is needed to modernize astrophysics code and make it transparent and useful beyond a small group of scientists. (abridged)
description: Published in Science
Additional file 1 of Application of transfer learning for cancer drug sensitivity prediction
Creators: name: Saugato Rahman Dhruba
name: Raziur Rahman
name: Matlock, Kevin
name: Souparno Ghosh
name: Ranadip Pal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary information to application of transfer learning for cancer drug sensitivity prediction. Figure S1. Illustration of kNN image regression prediction for unknown GDSC AUC dataset using the available CCLE data. Figure S2. Illustration of change in performance for a single validation set with change in the number of nearest neighbors. Figure S3. Illustration of prediction for a single iteration for the Updated kNN image regression prediction. Figure S4. Illustration of shift between GDSC and CCLE AUC distributions. Table S1. Comparison of MSE for reconstruction and corresponding cost function value for both optimized latent vector and mean latent vector. Table S2. Comparison of Pearson correlation and NRMSE among kNN Image Regression Prediction, Latent Regression Prediction and Direct Prediction of GDSC sensitivity using CCLE data. Table S3. Comparison of Pearson correlation and NRMSE among kNN Image Regression Prediction, Latent Regression Prediction and Direct Prediction of CCLE sensitivity using GDSC data. Table S4. Comparison of Pearson correlation and NRMSE among combined Latent Regression & updated kNN Image Regression Prediction, kNN Image regression Prediction, Latent Regression Prediction and Direct Prediction of GDSC drug sensitivity using CCLE data. Table S5. Comparison of Pearson correlation and NRMSE among combined Latent Regression & updated kNN Image Regression Prediction, kNN Image regression Prediction, Latent Regression Prediction and Direct Prediction of CCLE drug sensitivity using GDSC data. Table S6. Comparison of K-fold cross-validation results for 4 GDSC drug sensitivity prediction approaches using CCLE â Mapped Prediction, CCLE model Prediction, Combined Model Prediction and Direct Prediction. (PDF 648 kb)
The P_33(1232) resonance contribution into the amplitudes M_{1+}^{3/2},E_{1+}^{3/2},S_{1+}^{3/2} from an analysis of the p(e,e'p)π^0 data at Q^2 = 2.8, 3.2, and 4 (GeV/c)^2 within dispersion relation approach
Creators: name: Aznauryan, I. G.
name: Stepanyan, S. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the fixed-t dispersion relation approach we have analysed the TJNAF and DESY data on the exclusive p(e,e'p)π^0 reaction in order to find the P_{33}(1232) resonance contribution into the multipole amplitudes M_{1+}^{3/2},E_{1+}^{3/2},S_{1+}^{3/2}. As an input for the resonance and nonresonance contributions into these amplitudes the earlier obtained solutions of the integral equations which follow from dispersion relations are used. The obtained values of the ratio E2/M1 for the γ^* N \to P_{33}(1232) transition are: 0.039\pm 0.029, 0.121\pm 0.032, 0.04\pm 0.031 for Q^2= 2.8, 3.2, and 4 (GeV/c)^2, respectively. The comparison with the data at low Q^2 shows that there is no evidence for the presence of the visible pQCD contribution into the transition γN \to P_{33}(1232) at Q^2=3-4 GeV^2. The ratio S_{1+}^{3/2}/M_{1+}^{3/2} for the resonance parts of multipoles is: -0.049\pm 0.029, -0.099\pm 0.041, -0.085\pm 0.021 for Q^2= 2.8, 3.2, and 4 (GeV/c)^2, respectively. Our results for the transverse form factor G_T(Q^2) of the γ^* N \to P_{33}(1232) transition are lower than the values obtained from the inclusive data. With increasing Q^2, Q^4G_T(Q^2) decreases, so there is no evidence for the presence of the pQCD contribution here too.
A Gender perspective on the use of Artificial Intelligence in the African FinTech Ecosystem: Case studies from South Africa, Kenya, Nigeria, and Ghana
Creators: name: (RIA), Research ICT Africa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 460299
subject: Artificial intelligence not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 460999
subject: Information systems not elsewhere classified

description: The use of artificial intelligence (AI) based systems complements the time-sensitive and data intensive nature of many activities in the financial services industry (FSI)—Specifically, in FinTech Ecosystems (FEs) that have disrupted many financial services landscapes in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). However, FEs have distinct interrelated supply-side and demand-side dynamics that perpetuate gender disparity. As evidenced in many wealthier economies with more AI maturity, technology is not neutral, AI in particular is inherently biased and magnifies pervasive gender and racial discrimination that exist in the ecosystems where it is deployed. This raises questions regarding the manner in which AI can exacerbate or alleviate current dynamics in inequitable and unfair ecosystems. With the aforementioned in mind, this paper adopts a gender lens to examine the potential impact of using AI based systems in the FEs of four SSA countries—South Africa, Kenya, Nigeria, and Ghana.
Inula montana Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Inula
Inula montana

description: Inula villosa Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 2: 1219. 1759.
["Habitat Wiennae, Monspelii & in Hispaniae."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1241 (1763). RCN: 6391.
Type not designated.
Original material: none traced.
 Current name:  Inula montana  L. (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part I), pp. 586-598 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 592, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Systematic study of the electronic structure and the magnetic properties of a few-nm-thick epitaxial (Ni1-xCox)Fe2O4 (x = 0 - 1) layers grown on Al2O3(111)/Si(111) using soft X-ray magnetic circular dichroism: effects of cation distribution
Creators: name: Wakabayashi, Yuki K.
name: Nonaka, Yosuke
name: Takeda, Yukiharu
name: Sakamoto, Shoya
name: Ikeda, Keisuke
name: Chi, Zhendong
name: Shibata, Goro
name: Tanaka, Arata
name: Saitoh, Yuji
name: Yamagami, Hiroshi
name: Tanaka, Masaaki
name: Fujimori, Atsushi
name: Nakane, Ryosho
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the electronic structure and the magnetic properties of epitaxial (Ni1-xCox)Fe2O4(111) layers (x = 0 - 1) with thicknesses d = 1.7 - 5.2 nm grown on Al2O3(111)/Si(111) structures, to achieve a high value of inversion parameter y, which is the inverse-to-normal spinel-structure ratio, and hence to obtain good magnetic properties even when the thickness is thin enough for electron tunneling as a spin filter. We revealed the crystallographic (octahedral Oh or tetrahedral Td) sites and the valences of the Fe, Co, and Ni cations using experimental soft X-ray absorption spectroscopy and X-ray magnetic circular dichroism spectra and configuration-interaction cluster-model calculation. In all the (Ni1-xCox)Fe2O4 layers with d = about 4 nm, all Ni cations occupy the Ni2+ (Oh) site, whereas Co cations occupy the three different Co2+ (Oh), Co2+ (Td), and Co3+ (Oh) sites with constant occupancies. According to these features, the occupancy of the Fe3+ (Oh) cations decreases and that of the Fe3+ (Td) cations increases with decreasing x. Consequently, we obtained a systematic increase of y with decreasing x and achieved the highest y value of 0.91 for the NiFe2O4 layer with d = 3.5 nm. From the d dependences of y and magnetization in the d range of 1.7 - 5.2 nm, a magnetically dead layer is present near the NiFe2O4/Al2O3 interface, but its influence on the magnetization was significantly suppressed compared with the case of CoFe2O4 layers reported previously [Y. K. Wakabayasi et al., Phys. Rev. B 96, 104410 (2017)], due to the high site selectivity of the Ni cations. Since our epitaxial NiFe2O4 layer with d = 3.5 nm has a high y values (0.91) and a reasonably large magnetization (180 emu/cc), it is expected to exhibit a strong spin filter effect, which can be used for efficient spin injection into Si.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1704.01712
Axial Anomaly from the BPHZ regularized BV master equation
Creators: name: Abreu, Everton M. C.
name: Braga, Nelson R. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A BPHZ renormalized form for the master equation of the field antifiled (or BV) quantization has recently been proposed by De Jonghe, Paris and Troost. This framework was shown to be very powerful in calculating gauge anomalies. We show here that this equation can also be applied in order to calculate a global anomaly (anomalous divergence of a classically conserved Noether current), considering the case of QED. This way, the fundamental result about the anomalous contribution to the Axial Ward identity in standard QED (where there is no gauge anomaly) is reproduced in this BPHZ regularized BV framework.
description: 10 pages, Latex, minor changes in the references
Qos-Based Web Service Discovery And Selection Using Machine Learning
Creators: name: Rangarajan, Sarathkumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In service computing, the same target functions can be achieved by multiple Web services from different providers. Due to the functional similarities, the client needs to consider the non-functional criteria. However, Quality of Service provided by the developer suffers from scarcity and lack of reliability. In addition, the reputation of the service providers is an important factor, especially those with little experience, to select a service. Most of the previous studies were focused on the user's feedbacks for justifying the selection. Unfortunately, not all the users provide the feedback unless they had extremely good or bad experience with the service. In this vision paper, we propose a novel architecture for the web service discovery and selection. The core component is a machine learning based methodology to predict the QoS properties using source code metrics. The credibility value and previous usage count are used to determine the reputation of the service.
description: 8 Pages, 3 Figures
IMMIGRATE: A Margin-based Feature Selection Method with Interaction Terms
Creators: name: Zhao, Ruzhang
name: Hong, Pengyu
name: Liu, Jun S
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Relief based algorithms have often been claimed to uncover feature interactions. However, it is still unclear whether and how interaction terms will be differentiated from marginal effects. In this paper, we propose IMMIGRATE algorithm by including and training weights for interaction terms. Besides applying the large margin principle, we focus on the robustness of the contributors of margin and consider local and global information simultaneously. Moreover, IMMIGRATE has been shown to enjoy attractive properties, such as robustness and combination with Boosting. We evaluate our proposed method on several tasks, which achieves state-of-the-art results significantly.
description: R package ('Immigrate') available on CRAN
Merremia aegyptia Urb.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Convolvulaceae
Merremia
Merremia aegyptia

description: Ipomoea aegyptia Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 162. 1753.
"Habitat in America calidiore." RCN: 1251.
 Basionym of: Convolvulus aegyptius (L.) L. (1759); Convolvulus pentaphyllus L. (1767), nom. illeg.
 Lectotype (Austin in Harling & Sparre, Fl. Ecuador 16: 84. 1982): Herb. Linn. No. 218.35 (LINN).
 Current name:  Merremia aegyptia  (L.) Urb. (Convolvulaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part I), pp. 586-598 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 592, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Abbildung von UMLSec-Vertraulichkeitsanalysen auf Data-Centric Palladio
Creators: name: Müller, Philip
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2019

description: Die Vertraulichkeit von Daten ist heutzutage ein wichtiger Aspekt von Informationssystemen. Ein unzureichender Schutz dieser Daten kann hohe Bußgelder oder den Verlust von Kunden zur Folge haben. Die sichere Behandlung von sensitiven Daten stellt damit eine zentrale Qualitätseigenschaft eines Softwaresystems dar und muss bereits während des Architekturentwurfs beachtet werden, um teure Änderungen spät im Entwicklungsprozess zu vermeiden. Ein Ansatz zur Modellierung von Sicherheitseigenschaften auf der Architekturebene ist Data-Centric Palladio (DCP). DCP reichert das Architekturmodell um ein Datenflussmodell an, um Analysen der Vertraulichkeitseigenschaften von Daten zu ermöglichen. Es ist jedoch unklar, ob der in DCP gewählte Ansatz bezüglich der Ausdrucksmächtigkeit äquivalent zu etablierten Ansätzen der Modellierung und Analyse von Sicherheitseigenschaften ist. Daher wird in dieser Arbeit die Ausdrucksmächtigkeit von DCP mit der Ausdrucksmächtigkeit von UMLsec verglichen. Dazu werden UMLsec-Analysen anhand von definierten Auswahlkriterien auf ihre Eignung untersucht, in DCP umgesetzt zu werden. Für Analysen, die sich für eine Umsetzung in DCP eignen, werden äquivalente Analysen in DCP definiert und implementiert. Zudem werden Modelltransformationen zwischen den Eingabemodellen der UMLsec-Analyse und der DCP-Analyse spezifiziert, mit derer Hilfe die Evaluation der erstellten DCP-Analyse erfolgt. Die UMLsec-Analysen Secure Links und Secure Dependencies sind in dieser Arbeit als DCP-Analysen umgesetzt. Es ist zu erkennen, dass der datenflussbasierte Ansatz von DCP dazu führt, dass in den DCP-Varianten dieser beiden Analysen wesentlich detailliertere Analyseergebnisse ermittelt werden können. Dagegen ist für die kontrollflussbasierte UMLsec-Analyse Fair Exchange keine Umsetzung in DCP möglich, da der Analyseansatz von DCP nicht in der Lage ist, einen Angreifer zu modellieren, der aktiv den Kontrollfluss des Systems modifiziert. Schließlich ist an der UMLsec-Analyse des sicheren Informationsflusses gezeigt, dass DCP zwar in der Lage ist, eine semantisch ähnliche Analyse auf einer höheren Abstraktionsebene umzusetzen, der direkte Vergleich zu der UMLsec-Analyse allerdings aufgrund des hohen Abstraktionsunterschieds dieser Analysen nicht möglich ist. Für den Vergleich der Ausdrucksmächtigkeit der beiden Ansätze ist schließlich gezeigt, dass weder DCP, noch UMLsec strikt mächtiger ist, als der jeweils andere Ansatz. Stattdessen ist der erwartete Anwendungsfall von erheblicher Bedeutung für die Auswahl des geeigneten Analyseansatzes.
title: ADCO, Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00533
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00533, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00533, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Structural investigation of the insulator-metal transition in NiS$_{2-x}$Se$_x$ compounds
Creators: name: Han, Garam
name: Choi, Sungkyun
name: Cho, Hwanbeom
name: Sohn, Byungmin
name: Park, Je-Geun
name: Kim, Changyoung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a combined measurement of high-resolution x-ray diffraction on powder and Raman scattering on single crystalline NiS2-xSex samples that exhibit the insulator-metal transition with Se doping. Via x-rays, an abrupt change in the bond length between Ni and S (Se) ions was observed at the transition temperature, in sharp contrast to the almost constant bond length between chalcogen ions. Raman scattering, a complementary technique with the unique sensitivity to the vibrations of chalcogen bonds, revealed no anomalies in the phonon spectrum, consistent with the x-ray diffraction results. This indicates the important role of the interaction between Ni and S (Se) in the insulator-metal transition. The potential implication of this interpretation is discussed in terms of current theoretical models.
description: 17 pages, 12 figures, to appear in PRB
Ipomoea alba Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Convolvulaceae
Ipomoea
Ipomoea alba

description: Ipomoea alba Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 161. 1753.
"Habitat in Malabariae arenosis, arbores scandens." RCN: 1280.
 Replaced synonym of: Ipomoea bona-nox L. (1762), nom. illeg.
 Lectotype (Verdcourt in Hubbard & Milne-Redhead, Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Convolvulaceae: 130. 1963): [icon] “Munda-valli” in Rheede, Hort. Malab. 11: 103, t. 50. 1692.
 Current name:  Ipomoea alba  L. (Convolvulaceae).
 Note: Meeuse (in Bothalia 6: 765. 1958) wrongly treated Rheede’s 11: t. 49 as the type but this plate did not form part of the protologue.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part I), pp. 586-598 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 592, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Stochastic Variational Approach to Minimum Uncertainty States
Creators: name: Illuminati, F.
name: Viola, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a new variational characterization of Gaussian diffusion processes as minimum uncertainty states. We then define a variational method constrained by kinematics of diffusions and Schrödinger dynamics to seek states of local minimum uncertainty for general non-harmonic potentials.
description: 11 pages, latex, 12pt A4wide, no figures
Spherical Neutral Detector for VEPP-2M collider
Creators: name: Achasov, M. N.
name: Aulchenko, V. M.
name: Baru, S. E.
name: Beloborodov, K. I.
name: Berdyugin, A. V.
name: Bogdanchikov, A. G.
name: Bozhenok, A. V.
name: Bukin, A. D.
name: Bukin, D. A.
name: Burdin, S. V.
name: Dimova, T. V.
name: Dolinsky, S. I.
name: Drozdetsky, A. A.
name: Druzhinin, V. P.
name: Dubrovin, M. S.
name: Gaponenko, I. A.
name: Golubev, V. B.
name: Ivanchenko, V. N.
name: Korol, A. A.
name: Koshuba, S. V.
name: Kukartsev, G. A.
name: Pakhtusova, E. V.
name: Popov, V. M.
name: Salnikov, A. A.
name: Serednyakov, S. I.
name: Shary, V. V.
name: Sidorov, V. A.
name: Silagadze, Z. K.
name: Usov, Yu. V.
name: Vasiljev, A. V.
name: Velikzhanin, Yu. S.
name: Zakharov, A. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Spherical Neutral Detector (SND) operates at VEPP-2M collider in Novosibirsk studying e^+e^- annihilation in the energy range up to 1.4 GeV. Detector consists of a fine granulated spherical scintillation calorimeter with 1632 NaI(Tl) crystals, two cylindrical drift chambers with 10 layers of sense wires, and a muon system made of streamer tubes and plastic scintillation counters. The detector design, performance, data acquisition and processing are described.
description: 30 pages LATEX and 24 figures
MOESM4 of Massive expansion and diversity of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in lophotrochozoans
Creators: name: Jiao, Yu
name: Cao, Yanfei
name: Zheng, Zhe
name: Liu, Ming
name: Guo, Ximing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Figure S4. Sequence diversity at and around ACh binding sites in 33 nAChR genes of C. gigas with the sites conserved. Sequences marked by the red underline is the Cys-loop. Amino acids in green boxes are ACh binding sites. Hsa, H. sapiens; Tma, Torpedo marmorata. Genes in purple are nAChRs with completely conserved principal binding sites.
Supersymmetry and the Multi-Instanton Measure
Creators: name: Dorey, N.
name: Khoze, V. V.
name: Mattis, M. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose explicit formulae for the integration measure on the moduli space of charge-n ADHM multi-instantons in N=1 and N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories. The form of this measure is fixed by its (super)symmetries as well as the physical requirement of clustering in the limit of large spacetime separation between instantons. We test our proposals against known expressions for n < 3. Knowledge of the measure for all n allows us to revisit, and strengthen, earlier N=2 results, chiefly: (1) For any number of flavors N_F, we provide a closed formula for F_n, the n-instanton contribution to the Seiberg-Witten prepotential, as a finite-dimensional collective coordinate integral. This amounts to a solution, in quadratures, of the Seiberg-Witten models, without appeal to electric-magnetic duality. (2) In the conformal case N_F=4, this means reducing to quadratures the previously unknown finite renormalization that relates the microscopic and effective coupling constants, τ_{micro} and τ_{eff}. (3) Similar expressions are given for the 4-derivative/8-fermion term in the gradient expansion of N=2 supersymmetric QCD.
description: 31 pp, uses harvmac. Reference added