cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
1/4 BPS Dyonic Calorons
Creators: name: Lee, Kimyeong
name: Yi, Sang-Heon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the 1/4 BPS configurations of the supersymmetric gauge theories on $R^{1+3} \times S^1$. The BPS bound for energy and the BPS equations are obtained and the characteristics of the BPS solutions are studied. These BPS configurations describe electrically charged calorons, which are constituted of dyons and carry linear momentum along the compact direction. We carry out various approaches to the single caloron case in the theory of SU(2) gauge group.
description: References are added, 16pages, 1 eps figure, Revtex
Design of fluorinated sialic acid analog inhibitor to H5 Hemagglutinin of H5N1 Influenza virus through Molecular Dynamics simulation study
Creators: name: R. A. Jeyaram
name: C. Anu Radha
name: M. Michael Gromiha
name: K. Veluraja
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Influenza epidemics and pandemics are caused by influenza A virus. The cell surface protein of hemagglutinin and neuraminidase are responsible for viral infection and release of progeny virus on the host cell membrane. Now 18 hemagglutinin and 11 neuraminidase subtypes are identified. The avian influenza virus of H5N1 is an emergent threat to public health issues. To control the influenza viral infection it is necessary to develop antiviral inhibitors and vaccination. In the present investigation we carried out 50 ns Molecular Dynamics simulation on H5 hemagglutinin of Influenza A virus H5N1 complexed with fluorinated sialic acid by substituting fluorine atoms at any two hydroxyls of sialic acid by considering combinatorial combination. The binding affinity between the protein – ligand complex system is investigated by calculating pair interaction energy and MM-PBSA binding free energy. All the complex structures are stabilized by hydrogen bonding interactions between the H5 protein and the ligand fluorinated sialic acid. It is concluded from all the analyses that the fluorinated complexes enhance the inhibiting potency against H5 hemagglutinin and the order of inhibiting potency is SIA-F9 ≫ SIA-F2 ≈ SIA-F7 ≈ SIA-F2F4 ≈ SIA-F2F9 ≈ SIA-F7F9 > SIA-F7F8 ≈ SIA-F2F8 ≈ SIA-F8F9 > SIA-F4 ≈ SIA-F4F7 ≈ SIA-F4F8 ≈ SIA-F8 ≈ SIA-F2F7 ≈ SIA > SIA-F4F9. This study suggests that one can design the inhibitor by using the mono fluorinated models SIA-F9, SIA-F2 and SIA-F7 and difluorinated models SIA-F2F4, SIA-F2F9 and SIA-F7F9 to inhibit H5 of H5N1 to avoid Influenza A viral infection. Abbreviations:HAHemagglutininMDMolecular DynamicsMM-PBSAMolecular Mechanics – Poisson Boltzmann Surface AreaNANeuraminidaseNAMDNAnoscale Molecular DynamicsPMEMDParticle Mesh Ewald Molecular DynamicsSIASialic acidVMDVisual Molecular Dynamics Hemagglutinin Molecular Dynamics Molecular Mechanics – Poisson Boltzmann Surface Area Neuraminidase NAnoscale Molecular Dynamics Particle Mesh Ewald Molecular Dynamics Sialic acid Visual Molecular Dynamics
Consumers attitudes towards regional food products: a comparison between five different european countries
Creators: name: Trognon, Laurent
name: Bousset, Jean-Paul
name: Brannigan, Joanne
name: Lagrange, Louis
name: Trognon, Laurent
name: Bousset, Jean-Paul
name: Brannigan, Joanne
name: Lagrange, Louis
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: consumer attitude and behaviour
subject: regional quality food products
subject: country of origin
subject: bayesian belief network

description: This paper reports the results of a comparative analysis of the main explanatory factors of consumer behaviour relating to regional quality products in five EU countries. Bayesian Network Technology was used to process data collected in the consumer task of the RIPPLE programme. Consumer's country of origin was shown to be the main factor of difference between the study countries. But the distinction between consumers from the North and those from the South of Europe does not appear so evident, and rather than a marked typology, the analysis suggests a set of indistinct groups partly overlapping. The analysis also shows that consumers' knowledge, perception and attitude are as important in explaining behaviour patterns as the socio-demographic factors. Moreover, these four groups of factors strongly interact to influence consumer behaviour.
Probing gaseous galactic halos through the rotational kSZ effect
Creators: name: Matilla, José Manuel Zorrilla
name: Haiman, Zoltán
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rotational kinematic Sunyaev-Zeldovich (rkSZ) signal, imprinted on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) by the gaseous halos (spinning "atmospheres") of foreground galaxies, would be a novel probe of galaxy formation. Although the signal is too weak to detect in individual galaxies, we analyze the feasibility of its statistical detection via stacking CMB data on many galaxies for which the spin orientation can be estimated spectroscopically. We use an "optimistic" model, in which fully ionized atmospheres contain the cosmic baryon fraction and spin at the halo's circular velocity $v_{\rm circ}$, and a more realistic model, based on hydrodynamical simulations, with multi-phase atmospheres spinning at a fraction of $v_{\rm circ}$. We incorporate realistic noise estimates into our analysis. Using low-redshift galaxy properties from the MaNGA spectroscopic survey (with median halo mass of $6.6\times10^{11}\,M_{\odot}$), and CMB data quality from Planck, we find that a $3σ$ detection would require a few$\times 10^4$ galaxies, even in the optimistic model. This is too high for current surveys, but upcoming higher-angular resolution CMB experiments will significantly reduce the requirements: stacking CMB data on galaxy spins in a $\sim10$ deg$^2$ can rule out the optimistic models, and $\approx$350 deg$^2$ will suffice for a $3σ$ detection with ACT. As a proof-of-concept, we stacked Planck data on the position of $\approx2,000$ MaNGA galaxies, aligned with the galaxies' projected spin, and scaled to their halos' angular size. We rule out average temperature dipoles larger than $\approx1.9\,μ$K around field spiral galaxies.
description: 19 pages, 12 figures. Accepted to PRD
Additional file 5: of A qualitative exploration of Bahrain and Kuwait herbal medicine registration systems: policy implementation and readiness to change
Creators: name: Alostad, Azhar
name: Steinke, Douglas
name: Schafheutle, Ellen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: An analysis of the classification and registration process of herbal products and herbal medicines at the Bahraini drug regulatory authority, including similarities and differences between the two pathways (DOCX 21 kb)
Additional file 6: of A qualitative exploration of Bahrain and Kuwait herbal medicine registration systems: policy implementation and readiness to change
Creators: name: Alostad, Azhar
name: Steinke, Douglas
name: Schafheutle, Ellen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: An analysis of Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats of the current HMs registration system at the Bahraini drug regulatory authority (DOCX 19 kb)
Listronotus dietrichi
Creators: name: Morrone, Juan J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Listronotus
Listronotus dietrichi

description: Listronotus dietrichi (Stockton, 1963)
 Hyperodes dietrichi Stockton, 1963: 145 (type locality: Panama: Canal Zone, Santa Margarita; type material: H: USNM).
 Listronotus dietrichi; O’Brien and Wibmer, 1982: 68.
 Host plants. Dahlia sp. (Asteraceae), Gossypium sp. (Malvaceae), Persus sp. (Lauraceae), Phaseolus sp. (Fabaceae), Cenchrus sp., Chloris sp., Cynodon sp., Eleusine sp., Zea sp. (Poaceae), Coffea sp. (Rubiaceae), Lycopersicum sp. (Solanaceae), and Menta sp. (Lamiaceae) (Maes and O’Brien, 1990).
 Distribution. Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, USA, and Panama (O’Brien and Wibmer, 1982; Maes and O’Brien, 1990).
description: Published as part of Morrone, Juan J., 2011, Annotated checklist of the tribe Listroderini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cyclominae) 3119, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 3119 (1) on page 37, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3119.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5246257
Comparison of symbolic and ordinary powers of ideals
Creators: name: Hochster, Melvin
name: Huneke, Craig
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13A10 (13H05)

description: In this paper we generalize the theorem of Ein-Lazarsfeld-Smith (concerning the behavior of symbolic powers of prime ideals in regular rings finitely generated over a field of characteristic 0) to arbitrary regular rings containing a field. The basic theorem states that in such rings, if P is a prime ideal of height c, then for all n, the symbolic (cn)th power of P is contained in the nth power of P. Results are also given in the non-regular case: one must correct by a power of the Jacobian ideal in rings where the Jacobian ideal is defined.
Auto-tuning of double dot devices in situ with machine learning
Creators: name: Zwolak, Justyna P.
name: McJunkin, Thomas
name: Kalantre, Sandesh S.
name: Dodson, J. P.
name: MacQuarrie, E. R.
name: Savage, D. E.
name: Lagally, M. G.
name: Coppersmith, S. N.
name: Eriksson, Mark A.
name: Taylor, Jacob M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The current practice of manually tuning quantum dots (QDs) for qubit operation is a relatively time-consuming procedure that is inherently impractical for scaling up and applications. In this work, we report on the {\it in situ} implementation of a recently proposed autotuning protocol that combines machine learning (ML) with an optimization routine to navigate the parameter space. In particular, we show that a ML algorithm trained using exclusively simulated data to quantitatively classify the state of a double-QD device can be used to replace human heuristics in the tuning of gate voltages in real devices. We demonstrate active feedback of a functional double-dot device operated at millikelvin temperatures and discuss success rates as a function of the initial conditions and the device performance. Modifications to the training network, fitness function, and optimizer are discussed as a path toward further improvement in the success rate when starting both near and far detuned from the target double-dot range.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 1 of Micropeptide MIAC inhibits the tumor progression by interacting with AQP2 and inhibiting EREG/EGFR signaling in renal cell carcinoma
Creators: name: Li, Mengwei
name: Liu, Guangxiang
name: Jin, Xinrong
name: Guo, Hongqian
name: Setrerrahmane, Sarra
name: Xu, Xindi
name: Li, Tiantian
name: Lin, Yunfei
name: Xu, Hanmei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Fig S1. Knockdown of MIAC promotes RCC cell proliferation and migration. (A, B) The relative expression level of MIAC was significantly down-regulated by MIAC knockdown. Knockdown of MIAC promotes RCC cell proliferation (C) and cell migration (D). (E) Knockdown of MIAC promotes RCC cell cycle arrest or inhibits cell apoptosis (F). *P<0.05, **P<0.01, ***P<0.001. Fig S2. The strategy that explore the specific binding sites between MIAC and AQP2. (A) Strategy of recombinant plasmid construction of different AQP2 mutants based on the molecular docking analysis. (B) Identify the successful transfection of different AQP2 mutants by GFP fluorescence detection. The purity and molecular weight analysis of chemically synthesized Biotin-MIAC peptide by HPLC (C) and LC-MS(D). Fig S3. Knockdown of AQP2 promotes RCC cell proliferation and migration. (A) Relative expression of AQP2 in early and late stage of KIRC samples. (B) Kaplan-Meier analysis of the correlation between AQP2 levels and overall survival in RCC samples. (C, D) The relative expression level of AQP2 was significantly down-regulated by AQP2 knockdown. Knockdown of AQP2 promotes RCC cell proliferation (E) and cell migration (F). The RCC cell cycle arrest was promoted by knockdown of AQP2 (G). Knockdown of AQP2 has no effect on the RCC cell apoptosis (H). *P<0.05, **P<0.01, ***P<0.001, n.s no significance Fig S4. The purity and molecular weight analysis of chemically synthesized MIAC peptide by HPLC (A) and LC-MS (B) Supplementary Table S1. Clinical pathologic characteristics of 530 KIRC patients in the original TCGA database Supplementary Table S2. The sequences of different siRNA Supplementary Table S3. The sequences of qPCR primers Supplementary Table S4. The molecular docking results of the mainly binding sites between MIAC and AQP2.
Determination of <2pi_{I=2}|Q_{7,8}|K0> in the Chiral Limit
Creators: name: Cirigliano, Vincenzo
name: Donoghue, John F.
name: Golowich, Eugene
name: Maltman, Kim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reconsider the dispersive evaluation of the weak matrix elements <2pi_{I=2}|Q_{7,8}|K0> in the chiral limit. The perturbative matching is accomplished fully within the scheme dependence used in the two loop weak OPE calculations. The effects of dimension eight (and higher dimension) operators are fully accounted for. We perform a numerical determination of the weak matrix elements using our dispersive sum rules fortified by constraints from the classical chiral sum rules. A careful assessment of the attendant uncertainties is given.
description: 18 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 6 of Accelerated aging in normal breast tissue of women with breast cancer
Creators: name: Panjarian, Shoghag
name: Madzo, Jozef
name: Keith, Kelsey
name: Slater, Carolyn M.
name: Sapienza, Carmen
name: Jelinek, Jaroslav
name: Issa, Jean-Pierre J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 6. Genomic context specificity of different methylation platforms. Bar plots of the odds ratios (y-axis) of all sites (left) and of all aging sites (right) in DREAM to 450K array. X-axis is the genomic context of all comparisons. All comparisons were tested for significance by a chi-square test and stars indicate p-values < 0.0001.
Gaussian and Mean Field Approximations for Reduced 4D Supersymmetric Yang-Mills Integral
Creators: name: Sugino, Fumihiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we consider a reduced supersymmetric Yang-Mills integral with four supercharges by using a Gaussian approximation scheme and its improved version. We calculate the free energy and the expectation values of Polyakov loop and Wilson loop operators by extending the method employed in the bosonic case in the previous paper. Our results nicely match to the exact and the numerical results obtained before. The loop amplitudes exhibit good scaling behaviors similarly as in the bosonic case. The 't Hooft like large $N$ limit leads simple formulas for the case of the loop length smaller. Also, the Polyakov loop and the Wilson loop are computed for the case of the loop length sufficiently large, where we see that the behavior of the Wilson loop reproduces the result simulated for a few smaller values of $N$ at least qualitatively.
description: 18 pages, 4 figures, LaTeX; comments added, the final version published in JHEP
Shiftwork and leisure-time physical inactivity (LTPI) among U.S. workers
Creators: name: Fekedulegn, Desta
name: Long, D. Leann
name: Service, Samantha
name: Gu, Ja K.
name: Innes, Kim E.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Physical inactivity may exacerbate the adverse health effects associated with shift work. We investigated the association of shift work with leisure-time physical inactivity (LTPI). A cross-sectional analysis included 33 983 adults from National Health Interview Survey who self-reported their work schedule and leisure-time physical activity. Participants were classified in to two groups as either (a) inactive or (b) insufficiently/sufficiently. Prevalence ratios were derived using SUDAAN. Analyses were stratified by sex. In this sample of U.S. workers, 27% were shift workers, 26% were physically inactive, and 47% did not meet recommended levels of leisure-time physical activity. Inactivity level was 23% higher in women than in men among shift workers but did not differ by sex among daytime workers (PR = 1.02, 95% CI: 0.96–1.07). Evening or night work was associated with higher LTPI among women but not men. LTPI was 17% higher in women working the night shift, and 24% higher in those on the evening shift compared to those working the daytime shift. These findings suggest that shift work may contribute to increased LTPI, with effects that may be particularly pronounced in women. Interventions addressing LTPI among shift workers may help mitigate the adverse health effects that have been linked to shift work in prior studies.
Chandra reveals a possible ultra-fast outflow in the super-Eddington Be/X-ray binary Swift J0243.6+6124
Creators: name: Eijnden, J. van den
name: Degenaar, N.
name: Schulz, N. S.
name: Nowak, M. A.
name: Wijnands, R.
name: Russell, T. D.
name: Santisteban, J. V. Hernández
name: Bahramian, A.
name: Maccarone, T. J.
name: Kennea, J. A.
name: Heinke, C. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Accretion at super-Eddington rates is expected to be accompanied by strong outflows. Such outflows are observed in Galactic X-ray binaries and extragalactic Ultra-luminous X-ray sources (ULXs). However, due to their large source distances, ULX outflows are challenging to detect and study in detail. Galactic neutron stars accreting from a Be-star companion at super-Eddington rates show many similarities to ULX pulsars, and therefore offer an alternative approach to study outflows in this accretion regime. Here, we present Chandra high-resolution spectroscopy of such a super-Eddington accreting neutron star, Swift J0243.6+6124, to search for wind outflow signatures during the peak of its 2017/2018 giant outburst. We detect narrow emission features at rest from Ne, Mg, S, Si, and Fe. In addition, we detect a collection of absorption features which can be identified in two ways: either as all Fe transitions at rest (with a possible contribution from Mg), or a combination of three blue-shifted Ne and Mg lines at $\sim 0.22c$, while the remaining lines are at rest. The second scenario would imply an outflow with a velocity similar to those seen in ULXs, including the ULX pulsar NGC 300 ULX-1. This result would also imply that Swift J0243.6+6124 launches both a jet, detected in radio and reported previously, and an ultra-fast wind outflow simultaneously at super-Eddington accretion rates.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
The association between melatonin-containing food consumption and sleep/meal timing and behavior in children with language difficulties
Creators: name: Borisenkov, Mikhail
name: Arbuzova, Milada
name: Khusametdinova, Victoria
name: Ryabinina, Ekaterina
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: The purpose of this study was to investigate the sleep characteristics, circadian rhythms, behavior, and postnatal development of children with and without language difficulties (LDs) and the association of these variables with melatonin-containing food (FMT) consumption. The study involved parents who anonymously and voluntarily provided their children’s personal data and assessed LDs, bedtime, meal timing, behavioral problems, gross motor skill development, and FMT consumption. Multiple regression analysis was used to analyze the associations between study variables. A total of 587 children were examined, with mean age M (SD) 5.5 (2.4) years, (range: 2–12 years), and 44.2% were boys. Children with LD had delayed sleep onset (β = 0.09; R2 = 0.007), increased sleep latency (β = 0.11; R2 = 0.014), social jetlag (β = 0.10; R2 = 0.009), screen time (β = 0.14; R2 = 0.022), and behavioral problems (β = 0.13–0.35; R2 = 0.016–0.142); decreased gestational age at birth (β = -0.09; R2 = 0.007), and delayed development of gross motor skills in the postpartum period (β = 0.11–0.21; R2 = 0.012–0.064). The children’s average FMT consumption was 2087.6 ± 2401.3 ng/d. Children with the highest FMT consumption had lower rates of LDs (β = -0.11; R2 = 0.010), social jetlag (β = -0.08; R2 = 0.007), and eating jetlag (β = -0.12; R2 = 0.013); fever behavioral problems (β = -0.09 – −0.10; R2 = 0.007–0.057); and less delayed eating phase (β = -0.11; R2 = 0.012), and development of gross motor skills in the postpartum period (β = -0.10 – −0.12; R2 = 0.009–0.014). In summary, LDs in children were associated with higher rates of circadian misalignment, sleep, behavioral, and developmental dysfunctions, and higher FMT consumption was associated with lower rates of circadian misalignment, behavioral, and developmental dysfunctions. The data obtained indicate the need for a detailed study of the state of the circadian system in preschool and primary school children with language difficulties, which will serve as a rationale for the use of chronotherapy principles for the treatment of this neurological dysfunction.
Open String Field Theory around Universal Solutions
Creators: name: Kishimoto, Isao
name: Takahashi, Tomohiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the physical spectrum of cubic open string field theory around universal solutions, which are constructed using the matter Virasoro operators and the ghost and anti-ghost fields. We find the cohomology of the new BRS charge around the solutions, which appear with a ghost number that differs from that of the original theory. Considering the gauge-unfixed string field theory, we conclude that open string excitations perturbatively disappear after the condensation of the string field to the solutions.
description: 14 pages, LaTeX with ptptex.cls, typos corrected
Boundary effects of expectation in human pain perception
Creators: name: Hird, E. J.
name: Charalambous, C.
name: El-Deredy, W.
name: Jones, A. K. P.
name: Talmi, D.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Article
/631/378/2649/1723
/631/477/2811
article

description: Funder: RCUK | Medical Research Council (MRC); doi: https://doi.org/10.13039/501100000265
description: Funder: FONDECYT, 1161378
description: Abstract: Perception of sensory stimulation is influenced by numerous psychological variables. One example is placebo analgesia, where expecting low pain causes a painful stimulus to feel less painful. Yet, because pain evolved to signal threats to survival, it should be maladaptive for highly-erroneous expectations to yield unrealistic pain experiences. Therefore, we hypothesised that a cue followed by a highly discrepant stimulus intensity, which generates a large prediction error, will have a weaker influence on the perception of that stimulus. To test this hypothesis we collected two independent pain-cueing datasets. The second dataset and the analysis plan were preregistered (https://osf.io/5r6z7/). Regression modelling revealed that reported pain intensities were best explained by a quartic polynomial model of the prediction error. The results indicated that the influence of cues on perceived pain decreased when stimulus intensity was very different from expectations, suggesting that prediction error size has an immediate functional role in pain perception.
Listronotus distinctus Henderson 1940
Creators: name: Morrone, Juan J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Listronotus
Listronotus distinctus

description: Listronotus distinctus Henderson, 1940
 Listronotus distinctus Henderson, 1940: 274 (type locality: USA: Texas, Dimmit County; type material: H: USNM and P: 15 INHS, MCZ, and USNM).
 Distribution. USA (O’Brien and Wibmer, 1982).
description: Published as part of Morrone, Juan J., 2011, Annotated checklist of the tribe Listroderini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cyclominae) 3119, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 3119 (1) on page 38, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3119.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5246257
Supplementary document for Integrated photonic architectures for matrix multiplication - 6019352.pdf
Creators: name: Tang, Rui
name: Okano, Makoto
name: Toprasertpong, Kasidit
name: Takagi, Shinichi
name: Englund, Dirk
name: Takenaka, Mitsuru
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Discussion on the insertion loss, signal-to-noise ratio, device calibration, and power consumption of DACs and ADCs
The market for PDO/PGI protected regional products: consumers' attitudes and behaviour
Creators: name: Van Ittersum, Koert
name: Candel, Math
name: Torelli, Franco
name: Van Ittersum, Koert
name: Candel, Math
name: Torelli, Franco
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: PDO/PGI products
subject: consumer awareness
subject: consumer attitudes
subject: added value

description: In this paper, we examine which consumers purchase PDO/PGI protected regional products and to what extent these consumers perceive a PDO or PGI label to add value to the regional product. A PDO/PGI label guarantees the region of origin of products and legally protects these products from other Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises trying to imitate or to benefit from the image of the product. The authors find that users of protected regional products can be differentiated from non-users. Like users of brands (versus generic brands}, users of regional products tend to be older and have higher incomes. Living in the region of origin of a regional product increases the likelihood of purchasing that product. Users attach more value to knowing the country/region of origin of the food products they purchase. Further, it is shown that users of regional products are willing to pay more for regional products that are protected by a PDO/PGI protection label. One of the reasons for this is that they perceive the PDO/PGI protection label to guarantee authentic, high quality products. Although a PDO/PGI protection label adds value to regional products, there is one large problem, namely the lack of consumer awareness and understanding of the PDO/PGI protection label. Unless the consumer awareness and understanding of these labels is improved, the added value of PDO and PGI labels will be limited.
Automorphisms of quantum and classical Poisson algebras
Creators: name: Grabowski, Janusz
name: Poncin, Norbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B63 (Primary); 13N10, 16S32, 17B40, 17B65, 53D17

description: We prove Pursell-Shanks type results for the Lie algebra D(M) of all linear differential operators of a smooth manifold M, for its Lie subalgebra D^1(M) of all linear first-order differential operators of M, and for the Poisson algebra S(M)=Pol(T*M) of all polynomial functions on the cotangent bundle T*M, the symbols of the operators in D(M). Chiefly however we provide explicit formulas describing completely the automorphisms of the Lie algebras D^1(M), S(M), and D(M).
description: LaTeX, 20 pages
Listronotus dorytomoides
Creators: name: Morrone, Juan J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Listronotus
Listronotus dorytomoides

description: Listronotus dorytomoides (Hustache, 1926)
 Hyperodes dorytomoides Hustache, 1926: 212 (type locality: Argentina: Buenos Aires; type material: H: MNHN). Listronotus dorytomoides; O’Brien, 1979: 267.
 Distribution. Argentina and Uruguay (Wibmer and O'Brien, 1986).
description: Published as part of Morrone, Juan J., 2011, Annotated checklist of the tribe Listroderini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cyclominae) 3119, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 3119 (1) on page 38, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3119.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5246257
Internal delensing of Cosmic Microwave Background polarization B-modes with the POLARBEAR experiment
Creators: name: Adachi, S.
name: Faúndez, M. A. O. Aguilar
name: Akiba, Y.
name: Ali, A.
name: Arnold, K.
name: Baccigalupi, C.
name: Barron, D.
name: Beck, D.
name: Bianchini, F.
name: Borrill, J.
name: Carron, J.
name: Cheung, K.
name: Chinone, Y.
name: Crowley, K.
name: Bouhargani, H. El
name: Elleflot, T.
name: Errard, J.
name: Fabbian, G.
name: Feng, C.
name: Fujino, T.
name: Goeckner-Wald, N.
name: Hasegawa, M.
name: Hazumi, M.
name: Hill, C. A.
name: Howe, L.
name: Katayama, N.
name: Keating, B.
name: Kikuchi, S.
name: Kusaka, A.
name: Lee, A. T.
name: Leon, D.
name: Linder, E.
name: Lowry, L. N.
name: Matsuda, F.
name: Matsumura, T.
name: Minami, Y.
name: Namikawa, T.
name: Navaroli, M.
name: Nishino, H.
name: Peloton, J.
name: Pham, A. T. P.
name: Poletti, D.
name: Puglisi, G.
name: Reichardt, C. L.
name: Segawa, Y.
name: Sherwin, B. D.
name: Silva-Feaver, M.
name: Siritanasak, P.
name: Stompor, R.
name: Tajima, O.
name: Takatori, S.
name: Tanabe, D.
name: Teply, G. P.
name: Vergès, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using only cosmic microwave background polarization data from the POLARBEAR experiment, we measure $B$-mode polarization delensing on subdegree scales at more than $5σ$ significance. We achieve a 14% $B$-mode power variance reduction, the highest to date for internal delensing, and improve this result to 2% by applying for the first time an iterative maximum a posteriori delensing method. Our analysis demonstrates the capability of internal delensing as a means of improving constraints on inflationary models, paving the way for the optimal analysis of next-generation primordial $B$-mode experiments.
description: Matches version published in Physical Review Letters
Additional file 4: of A qualitative exploration of Bahrain and Kuwait herbal medicine registration systems: policy implementation and readiness to change
Creators: name: Alostad, Azhar
name: Steinke, Douglas
name: Schafheutle, Ellen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: An analysis of facilitators and barriers in the development and implementation stages of the Pharmaceutical Product Classification policy in the Bahraini drug regulatory authority (DOCX 28 kb)
Consumers values with regard to buying food from short market channels
Creators: name: Vannoppen, Jan
name: Van Huylenbroeck, Guido
name: Verbeke, Wim
name: Viaene, Jacques
name: Vannoppen, Jan
name: Van Huylenbroeck, Guido
name: Verbeke, Wim
name: Viaene, Jacques
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Belgium
subject: consumer
subject: food
subject: laddering
subject: market channels
subject: means-end-chains.

description: This paper highlights some of the cultural values, consumption goals and product/market channel attributes important for the decision making of consumers buying food from marketing initiatives characterised by short market channels. Examples of short market channels are : a shop at the farm, a farmers' market, some of the labels qualifying food as specific with regard to its origin or its production method. The paper also analyses to what extent the concerned initiatives take the consumers' perspective into account in their marketing strategies and makes some suggestions on how they can improve their marketing strategies. The framework of the study is the Means-End-Chain theory (MEG-theory), a useful frame for this study as it allows to understand how consumers use tangible characteristics of the marketing initiative and its product in order to achieve certain ends, i.e. consumption goals and cultural values which people wish to hold. The Means-End-Chains of customers have been elicited and analysed using the "Laddering" research method. Some main conclusions are : The desire for security with regard to health is a major reason for consumers to buy pure and natural food of known origin, not just guaranteed by a formal label but also by the (semi)-direct contact with the producer and the shortness of the commercialisation chain. This shortness of the chain also allows obtaining the desired specific quality products at an affordable price. Furthermore "pleasure" is an important value in the consumer's motivation to buy this kind of products; it results from enjoying the specific taste but also from the contact with rural life. A comparison between the customers' motivation and the product concept as formulated by the actors of the initiatives shows that in most cases both groups have a similar vision on products and their desired quality. However several initiatives are slow to adjust to and benefit from the evolving attitude of the consumer towards food quality; they fail to take advantage of emerging consumer trends and values. This is mainly because of a strong focus on their products rather than on consumer needs and a lack of communication with consumers outside their normal public.
PP-wave/Yang-Mills Correspondence: An Explicit Check
Creators: name: Kiem, Youngjai
name: Kim, Yoonbai
name: Lee, Sangmin
name: Park, Jaemo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an explicit evidence that shows the correspondence between the type IIB supergravity in the pp-wave background and its dual supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory at the interaction level. We first construct the cubic term of the light-cone interaction Hamiltonian for the dilaton-axion sector of the supergravity. Our result agrees with the corresponding part of the light-cone string field theory (SFT) and furthermore fixes its previously undetermined $p^+$-dependent normalization. Adopting thus fixed light-cone SFT, we compute the matrix elements of light-cone Hamiltonian involving three chiral primary states and find an agreement with a prediction from the dual Yang-Mills theory.
description: 20 pages, LaTeX; v2. an error and typos corrected, presentation improved, references added; v3. a footnote added, minor corrections
Additional file 1 of C-reactive protein and cancer risk: a pan-cancer study of prospective cohort and Mendelian randomization analysis
Creators: name: Zhu, Meng
name: Ma, Zhimin
name: Zhang, Xu
name: Hang, Dong
name: Yin, Rong
name: Feng, Jifeng
name: Xu, Lin
name: Shen, Hongbing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Mental Health
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplemental methods.
Additional file 3: of A qualitative exploration of Bahrain and Kuwait herbal medicine registration systems: policy implementation and readiness to change
Creators: name: Alostad, Azhar
name: Steinke, Douglas
name: Schafheutle, Ellen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: An analysis of the production stages of the Pharmaceutical Product Classification guideline at the Bahraini drug regulatory authority (DOCX 31 kb)
Numerical Methods for the 3-dimensional 2-body Problem in the Action-at-a-Distance Electrodynamics
Creators: name: Nikitin, I. N.
name: De Luca, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop two numerical methods to solve the differential equations with deviating arguments for the motion of two charges in the action-at-a-distance electrodynamics. Our first method uses Stürmer's extrapolation formula and assumes that a step of integration can be taken as a step of light ladder, which limits its use to shallow energies. The second method is an improvement of pre-existing iterative schemes, designed for stronger convergence and can be used at high-energies.
description: 17 pages, 11 figures
Additional file 2 of Systems for recognition and response to deteriorating emergency department patients: a scoping review
Creators: name: Considine, Julie
name: Fry, Margaret
name: Curtis, Kate
name: Shaban, Ramon Z.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Search strategy.
Parametrizations of Quark Confinement in Production Processes
Creators: name: Fischer, C. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Baryons are described as bound states of quarks and scalar as well as axialvector diquarks. In order to effectively parametrize confinement several {\it ansaetze} for the dressing functions of the constituent propagators are used. The corresponding results for electromagnetic and strong form factors differ only slightly. On the other hand observables from production processes show the permissibility of different dressing functions.
description: 2 pages, 2 figures, talk given at the workshop {\it The Spin Structure of the Proton}, Trento, July 23rd to 28th, 2001
Give a Fish or Teach to Fish? Poverty Alleviation Effect of Government Support Policies and Self-Help Commercial Activities
Creators: name: Hoang-Duc, Chinh
name: Nguyen-Anh, Tuan
name: Nguyen-Thu, Hang
name: Vu-Tien, Vuong
name: Le-Phuong, Thao
name: To-The, Nguyen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: This study explores the interactive effect of self-help efforts, specifically through household decisions to engage in commercialisation, and external supports provided via government antipoverty policies, on poverty reduction among poor households in northern Vietnam. With observational data from 1383 surveyed households, we use an estimation strategy combining inverse probability weighting, regression adjustment, and two-stage least squares to address selection bias and omitted variable bias in two variables of interest. We find that while these two interventions are individually effective in alleviating poverty, their combination is not necessarily as effective. Our results show that commercialisation only reduces poverty among non-supported households, while government supports are more effective among non-commercial households. This substitution of effects comes from the nature of support targeting and commercialisation. Households receiving supports often have lower capacity, making commercialisation ineffective or even impossible. Furthermore, current support policies are insufficient to enhance the impact of commercialisation. These results suggest that there could be more effective ways to combine external interventions and self-help efforts to better alleviate poverty.
Organically and regionally produced food in Germany: a survey of concepts in Saxony, Bavaria and Thuringia
Creators: name: Zenner, Silvia
name: Wirthgen, Bernd
name: Zenner, Silvia
name: Wirthgen, Bernd
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: organic food
subject: regionally produced food

description: Summarising all recent studies about the development in the organic-food sector the "organic-boom" seemed to be no fashion trend, but a sign of a long lasting change of consumer demand. Among the consumers also a positive attitude exists towards regionally/locally produced food. This can be explained by the consumers' opinion that these products are more natural and with better taste than others. Maybe the consumers' concepts that "regional products are healthy" and "organic food is healthy" explain why "organically and regionally produced food" combines the consumers' desire to buy organic food and to know its origin. The aim of this report is to analyse the concepts of organically and regionally produced food currently existing in Germany. In Germany, a number of projects concentrate on organically and regionally produced food, especially in some regions : Saxony, Bavaria and Thuringia. With the implementation of the concepts, the relevant Ministries tried to support organic agriculture in communication and advertising, but there are various problems that are mostly identical to the different projects. Regional marketing concepts and advertising materials cannot put emphasis on the individual users' images. Therefore the number of users is small and the concepts are not widely accepted. Nevertheless, on condition that the knowledge of food origin gains in importance, the offering of specialities like organically and regionally produced food may support the individual image of the users in a growing competitive market. Finally several theses are formulated evaluating the development of the markets for organic food and for regionally produced food as well as the impacts thereon caused by the growing globalisation of consumption patterns.
Quantum advantage with noisy shallow circuits in 3D
Creators: name: Bravyi, Sergey
name: Gosset, David
name: Koenig, Robert
name: Tomamichel, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Prior work has shown that there exists a relation problem which can be solved with certainty by a constant-depth quantum circuit composed of geometrically local gates in two dimensions, but cannot be solved with high probability by any classical constant depth circuit composed of bounded fan-in gates. Here we provide two extensions of this result. Firstly, we show that a separation in computational power persists even when the constant-depth quantum circuit is restricted to geometrically local gates in one dimension. The corresponding quantum algorithm is the simplest we know of which achieves a quantum advantage of this type. It may also be more practical for future implementations. Our second, main result, is that a separation persists even if the shallow quantum circuit is corrupted by noise. We construct a relation problem which can be solved with near certainty using a noisy constant-depth quantum circuit composed of geometrically local gates in three dimensions, provided the noise rate is below a certain constant threshold value. On the other hand, the problem cannot be solved with high probability by a noise-free classical circuit of constant depth. A key component of the proof is a quantum error-correcting code which admits constant-depth logical Clifford gates and single-shot logical state preparation. We show that the surface code meets these criteria. To this end, we provide a protocol for single-shot logical state preparation in the surface code which may be of independent interest.