cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Nonparametric risk management with generalized hyperbolic distributions
Creators: name: Chen, Ying
name: Härdle, Wolfgang
name: Jeong, Seok-Oh
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: adaptive volatility estimation
subject: generalized hyperbolic distribution
subject: value at risk
subject: risk management
subject: 62H12
subject: 62G05
subject: 62G07
subject: 62G08

description: In this paper we propose the GHADA risk management model that is based on the generalized hyperbolic (GH) distribution and on a nonparametric adaptive methodology. Compared to the normal distribution, the GH distribution possesses semi-heavy tails and represents the financial risk factors more appropriately. Nonparametric adaptive methodology has the desirable property of being able to estimate homogeneous volatility over a short time interval and reflects a sudden change in the volatility process. For DEM/USD exchange rate and German bank portfolio data, the proposed GHADA model provides more accurate Value at Risk calculations than the models with assumptions of the normal and t distributions. All calculations and simulations are done with XploRe.
Online Critical Edition of Jeremiah 50–51
Creators: name: Locatelli, Adrien
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 220401 Christian Studies (incl. Biblical Studies and Church History)
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: 220404 Jewish Studies
subject: Literature

description: Online Critical Edition of Jeremiah 50–51 in PDF format.
Additional file 1 of Complete genome analysis of hepatitis B virus in Qinghai-Tibet plateau: the geographical distribution, genetic diversity, and co-existence of HBsAg and anti-HBs antibodies
Creators: name: Liu, He
name: Shen, Liping
name: Zhang, Shuang
name: Wang, Feng
name: Zhang, Guomin
name: Yin, Zundong
name: Qiu, Feng
name: Liang, Xiaofeng
name: Wang, Fuzhen
name: Bi, Shengli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. This table shows the serum markers of 1263 HBV isolates in this study.
Tunneling Spectroscopy of Quantum Hall States in Bilayer Graphene PN Networks
Creators: name: Wang, Ke
name: Harzheim, Achim
name: Lee, Ji Ung
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Kim, Philip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two dimensional electronic systems under strong magnetic field form quantum Hall (QH) edge states, which propagate along the boundary of a sample with a dissipationless current. Engineering the pathway of these propagating one-dimensional chiral modes enables the investigation of quantum tunneling between adjacent QH states. Here, we report tunneling transport in spatially controlled networks of QH edge states in bilayer graphene. We observe resonant tunneling between co-propagating QH edges across barriers formed by electrically defining incompressible strips. Employing spectroscopic tunneling measurements enable the direct probing of the spatial profile, density of states, and compressibility of the QH edge states with an unprecedented energy resolution. The capability to engineer the QH edge network provides an opportunity to build future quantum electronic devices supported by rich underline physics.
On the $m_\perp$-dependence of Bose-Einstein correlation radii
Creators: name: Schlei, B. R.
name: Xu, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within a theoretical study using both HYLANDER and RQMD, we revisit Bose-Einstein correlation measurements of 200AGeV S+S and 160AGeV Pb+Pb. Transverse flow does not show up in the Bose-Einstein measurements. The decrease of the effective transverse radius parameters with increasing transverse average momentum of the particle pair is largely due to the effect of resonance decays.
description: 10 pages, 3 Postscript figures
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0071
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0071, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0071, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Progressively refining penalized gradient projection method for semilinear parabolic optimal control problems
Creators: name: Chryssoverghi, Ion
name: Geiser, Juergen
name: Al-Hawasy, Jamil
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Optimal Control
subject: Semilinear Parabolic Systems
subject: Discretisation
subject: Finite Element Method
subject: Theta-Scheme
subject: Discrete Penalized Gradient Projection Methods
subject: 93C83
subject: 74S05
subject: 35K20
subject: 47A05
subject: 02.60.Cb
subject: 44.05.+e

description: We consider an optimal control problem defined by semilinear parabolic partial differential equations, with control and state constraints, where the state constraints and cost functional involve also the state gradient. The problem is discretized by using a finite element method in space and an implicit -scheme in time for state approximation, while the controls are approximated by blockwise constant ones. We propose a discrete penalized gradient projection method, which is applied to the continuous problem and progressively refines the discretization during the iterations, thus reducing computing time and memory. We prove that strong accumulation points in of sequences generated by this method are admissible and weakly extremal for the continuous problem. Finally, numerical examples are given.
Additional file 2 of Complete genome analysis of hepatitis B virus in Qinghai-Tibet plateau: the geographical distribution, genetic diversity, and co-existence of HBsAg and anti-HBs antibodies
Creators: name: Liu, He
name: Shen, Liping
name: Zhang, Shuang
name: Wang, Feng
name: Zhang, Guomin
name: Yin, Zundong
name: Qiu, Feng
name: Liang, Xiaofeng
name: Wang, Fuzhen
name: Bi, Shengli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Table 2. This table shows estimates of Evolutionary Divergence (%) over Sequence Pairs between CD recombinants and subgenotypes D1-D11(nt10–800).
Symmetric space description of carbon nanotubes
Creators: name: Caselle, M.
name: Magnea, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using an innovative technique arising from the theory of symmetric spaces, we obtain an approximate analytic solution of the Dorokhov-Mello-Pereyra-Kumar (DMPK) equation in the insulating regime of a metallic carbon nanotube with symplectic symmetry and an odd number of conducting channels. This symmetry class is characterized by the presence of a perfectly conducting channel in the limit of infinite length of the nanotube. The derivation of the DMPK equation for this system has recently been performed by Takane, who also obtained the average conductance both analytically and numerically. Using the Jacobian corresponding to the transformation to radial coordinates and the parameterization of the transfer matrix given by Takane, we identify the ensemble of transfer matrices as the symmetric space of negative curvature SO^*(4m+2)/[SU(2m+1)xU(1)] belonging to the DIII-odd Cartan class. We rederive the leading-order correction to the conductance of the perfectly conducting channel and its variance Var(log(delta g)). Our results are in complete agreement with Takane's. In addition, our approach based on the mapping to a symmetric space enables us to obtain new universal quantities: a universal group theoretical expression for the ratio Var(log(delta g)/ and as a byproduct, a novel expression for the localization length for the most general case of a symmetric space with BC_m root system, in which all three types of roots are present.
description: 23 pages. Text concerning symmetric space description augmented, table and references added. Version to be published on JSTAT
Modulation instability of lower hybrid waves leading to cusp solitons in electron-positron-ion Thomas Fermi plasma
Creators: name: Ehsan, Zahida
name: Tsintsadze, N. L.
name: Fedele, Renato
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Following the idea of three wave resonant interactions of lower hybrid waves it is shown that quantum -modified lower hybrid (QLH) wave in electron positron ion plasma with spatial dispersion can decay into another QLH wave ( where electron and positrons are activated whereas ions remain in the background) and another ultra low frequency QULH (where ions are mobile). Quantum effects like Bohm potential, exchange correlation and Fermi pressure on the lower hybrid wave significantly reshaped the dispersion properties of lower hybrid waves. Later a set of nonlinear Zakharov equations have been derived to consider the formation of QLH wave solitons with the nonlinear contribution coming from the QLH waves. Further, modulational instability of the lower hybrid wave solitons is investigated and consequently it's growth rates are examined for different limiting cases. Since the growth rate associated with the three-wave resonant interaction are generally smaller than the growth associated with the modulational instability, therefore only latter have been investigated. Soliton solutions from the set of coupled Zakharov and NLS equations in the quasi-stationary regime have been studied. Ordinary solitons are attribute of nonlinearity whereas a cusp soliton solution featured by nonlocal nonlinearity have also studied. Such an approach to lower hybrid waves and cusp solitons study in Fermi gas comprising electron positron and ions is new and important. The general results obtained in this quantum plasma theory will have widespread applicability, particularly for processes in high energy plasma-laser interactions set for laboratory astrophysics and solid state plasmas.
description: 16 pages
Construction of symmetric Hadamard matrices of order $4v$ for $v=47,73,113$
Creators: name: Balonin, N. A.
name: Djokovic, D. Z.
name: Karbovskiy, D. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05B10, 05B20

description: We continue our systematic search for symmetric Hadamard matrices based on the so called propus construction. In a previous paper this search covered the orders $4v$ with odd $v\le41$. In this paper we cover the cases $v=43,45,47,49,51$. The odd integers $v<120$ for which no symmetric Hadamard matrices of order $4v$ are known are the following: $$47,59,65,67,73,81,89,93,101,103,107,109,113,119.$$ By using the propus construction, we found several symmetric Hadamard matrices of order $4v$ for $v=47,73,113$.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures, 1 table
Stable vs Unstable Vortices in SQCD
Creators: name: Bolognesi, Stefano
name: Evslin, Jarah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a topological classification of stable and unconfined massive particles and strings (and some instantons) in worldvolume theories of M5-branes and their dimensional reductions, generalizing Witten's classification of strings in SYM. In particular 4d N=2 SQCD softly broken to N=1 contains torsion (Douglas-Shenker) Z_N-strings and nontorsion (Hanany-Tong) Z-strings. Some of the former are stable when the flavor symmetry is gauged, while those that are not stable confine quarks and in some vacua even dyons into baryons. The nontorsion strings are stable if and only if all colors are locked to flavors, which is weaker than the BPS condition. As a byproduct unstable string decay modes and approximate lifetimes are found. Cascading theories have no vortices stabilized by the topological charges treated here and in particular Gubser-Herzog-Klebanov axionic strings do not carry such a charge.
description: 32 pages, 6 figures
Glemparon tewaipounamu Jaschhof & Jaschhof 2018, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Jaschhof, Mathias
name: Jaschhof, Catrin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Cecidomyiidae
Glemparon
Glemparon tewaipounamu

description: Glemparon tewaipounamu sp. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 77EE535D-663A-4A5C-84FE-72E88BAD02FB
Fig. 16 A–C
Diagnosis
A combination of genitalic characters is characteristic of G. tewaipounamu sp. nov., as follows. The elongate, slightly bent gonostylus has a densely microtrichose bulge dorsobasally (↓ 1, Fig. 16B). Of the gonocoxites, the posteromedial protuberance is largely unmodified except for inconspicuous folds, which indicate some kind of structuring (↓ 2, Fig. 16A); and the medial bridges have a section with large, dense microtrichia (↓ 3, Fig. 16A). The posterolateral processes of the tegmen, which are strongly sclerotized, are a complicated assemblage of teeth, tubercles and serrate ridges (↓ 4, Fig. 16C).
Etymology
The name of this species, tewaipounamu, is the original Maori name for the South Island of New Zealand, where the holotype was collected.
Material examined
Holotype NEW ZEALAND: ♂, South Island, Tasman, Nelson Lakes National Park, Lake Rotoroa, 450 m a.s.l., 15 Jan. 2001, mixed podocarp / southern beech forest, Malaise trap, Department of Conservation St. Arnaud leg. (NZAC, no. CEC1418).
Other characters
BODY SIZE. 1.7 mm.
HEAD. Eye bridge 1–2 ommatidia long dorsally. Flagellomeres 13; apical flagellomere merged of two bodies; neck of fourth flagellomere 1.3 times the node. Palpus slightly shorter than head height, 4 setaebearing segments; apical segment longest of all.
THORAX. Pronotal setae present.
WING. Length /width ratio 3.2. Rs short, one seventh of apicR 1.
LEGS. Basitarsal spines absent.
TERMINALIA. Posterior edge of ninth tergite slightly three-lobed, central lobe rounded, with about 15 megatrichia, flanked by angular-shaped, densely microtrichose side lobes. Gonocoxites sparsely setose ventrally; membranous areas below gonostyli large; ventral emargination U-shaped; ventroposterior lobes large, subtriangular (Fig. 16A). Gonostylus twice longer than broad; outside densely setose; inside with dense, fine pubescence, a very few fine setulae (Fig. 16B). Apex of ejaculatory apodeme largely unmodified (Fig. 16C). Tegmen with distinct pattern of sclerotization in center (Fig. 16C).
Distribution and phenology
See G. aotearoa sp. nov.
description: Published as part of Jaschhof, Mathias & Jaschhof, Catrin, 2018, Descriptions of eighteen new species of Glemparon, a previously monotypic genus of Porricondylinae (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae), pp. 1-38 in European Journal of Taxonomy 450 on pages 28-30, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.450, http://zenodo.org/record/3813931
Phorocera elongata Rondani 1848
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tachinidae
Phorocera
Phorocera elongata

description: Phorocera elongata Rondani, 1848
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1848b: 75.
 TYPE LOCALITY: “ Brasile [Brazil]” (Rondani 1848b: 63); Belem (Pará), Brazil (Papavero 1973: 343).
 TYPE MATERIAL: 1 ♀, holotype (not a male as given in the description) (MZUN: Box Muscidae M02, 16): Phorocera elongata Rnd., Brasile / M. Zool. N° 11339.
 CURRENT STATUS: valid species, unplaced to genus of Goniinae (Guimarães 1971: 215); valid species, unplaced to genus of Exoristinae (O’Hara et al. 2020: 542).
 REMARKS: Rondani (1848b: 75) described Phorocera elongata from a single male, apparently mis-sexing it: “ individuum collectionis meae [the specimen of my collection]”, from material collected in South America by V. Ghiliani. Costa (1866: 33) listed a single MZUN specimen numbered “671”. We found only a single female in the MZUN, which we consider as the holotype. Although Rondani (1848b: 99) only gave the type locality as “ Brasile ”, Papavero (1973: 343) gave a more accurate type locality based on a note in Spinola (1853) that said all specimens collected by Ghiliani in 1846 were collected in Belem, Pará, Brazil.
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 345, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
Additional file 3 of Complete genome analysis of hepatitis B virus in Qinghai-Tibet plateau: the geographical distribution, genetic diversity, and co-existence of HBsAg and anti-HBs antibodies
Creators: name: Liu, He
name: Shen, Liping
name: Zhang, Shuang
name: Wang, Feng
name: Zhang, Guomin
name: Yin, Zundong
name: Qiu, Feng
name: Liang, Xiaofeng
name: Wang, Fuzhen
name: Bi, Shengli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary Table 3. This table shows estimates of Evolutionary Divergence (%) over Sequence Pairs between CD recombinants and subgenotypes C1-C7(nt1500–9).
Linear stability of a ridge
Creators: name: King, John R.
name: Münch, Andreas
name: Wagner, Barbara
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Lubrication theory
subject: numerics
subject: asymptotic approximation
subject: sharp interface
subject: 76A20
subject: 76D27
subject: 76M45
subject: 34B15
subject: 65M06

description: We investigate the stability of the three-phase contact-line of a thin liquid ridge on a hydrophobic substrate for flow driven by surface tension and van der Waals forces. We study the role of slippage in the emerging instability at the three-phase contact-line by comparing the lubrication models for no-slip and slip-dominated conditions at the liquid/substrate interface. For both cases we derive a sharp-interface model via matched asymptotic expansions and derive the eigenvalues from a linear stability analysis of the respective reduced models. We compare our asymptotic results with the eigenvalues obtained numerically for the full lubrication models.
A semi-empirical model for magnetic braking of solar-type stars
Creators: name: Ardestani, Leila Sadeghi
name: Guillot, Tristan
name: Morel, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop new angular momentum evolution models for stars with masses of $0.5$ to $1.6~\rm M_\odot$ and from the pre-main-sequence (\rm PMS) through the end of their main-sequence (\rm MS) lifetime. The parametric models include magnetic braking based on numerical simulations of magnetised stellar winds, mass loss rate prescription, core-envelope decoupling as well as disk locking phenomena. We have also accounted for recent developments in modelling dramatically weakened magnetic braking in stars more evolved than the Sun. We fit the free parameters in our model by comparing model predictions to rotational distributions of a number of stellar clusters as well as individual field stars. Our model reasonably successfully reproduces the rotational behaviour of stars during the \rm PMS phase to the zero-age main-sequence (\rm ZAMS) spin up, sudden \rm ZAMS spin down, and convergence of the rotation rates afterwards. We find that including core-envelope decoupling improves our models especially for low-mass stars at younger ages. In addition, by accounting for the almost complete suppression of magnetic braking at slow spin periods, we provide better fits to observations of stellar rotations compared to previous models.
description: 18 pages, 13 figures, 4 tables, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, stx2039
Infrared photometry of z~1 3C quasars
Creators: name: Simpson, Chris
name: Rawlings, Steve
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present JHKL' photometry of a complete sample of steep-spectrum radio-loud quasars from the revised 3CR catalogue in the redshift range 0.65 < z < 1.20. After correcting for contributions from emission lines and the host galaxies, we investigate their spectral energy distributions (SEDs) around 1 micron. About 75% of the quasars are tightly grouped in the plane of optical spectral index, alpha_lo, versus near-infrared spectral index, alpha_hi, with the median value of alpha_lo close to the canonical value, and the median alpha_hi slightly flatter. We conclude that the fraction of moderately-obscured, red quasars decreases with increasing radio power, in accordance with the `receding torus' model which can also explain the relatively flat median near-infrared spectra of the 3CR quasars. Two of the red quasars have inverted infrared spectral indices, and we suggest that their unusual SEDs might result from a combination of dust-scattered and transmitted quasar light.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, accepted by MNRAS Letters
Letter to Congressman Mike Doyle thanking him for introducing the Fair Access to Science and Technology Research Act of 2013.
Creators: name: Troll, Denise
name: Clair, Gloriana St.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Library and Information Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: Library Science Research
Lambda flow in heavy-ion collisions: the role of final-state interactions
Creators: name: Li, G. Q.
name: Ko, C. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lambda flow in Ni+Ni collisions at SIS energies is studied in the relativistic transport model (RVUU 1.0). It is found that for primordial lambdas the flow is considerably weaker than proton flow. The inclusion of final-state interactions, especially the propagation of lambdas in mean-field potential, brings the lambda flow close to that of protons. An accurate determination of lambda flow in heavy-ion experiments is shown to be very useful for studying lambda properties in dense matter.
description: 14 pages, LaTeX, figures available from gqli@comp.tamu.edu, to appear in Phys. Rev. C
Observation of Andreev bound states in YBaCuO/Au/Nb ramp-type Josephson junctions
Creators: name: Chesca, B.
name: Doenitz, D.
name: Dahm, T.
name: Huebener, R. P.
name: Koelle, D.
name: Kleiner, R.
name: Ariando
name: Smilde, H. J. H.
name: Hilgenkamp, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on Josephson and quasiparticle tunneling in YBa2Cu3O7-x(YBCO)/Au/Nb ramp junctions of several geometries. Macroscopically, tunneling occurs in the ab-plane of YBCO either in the (100) and (010) direction, or in the (110) direction. These junctions have a stable and macroscopically well defined geometry. This allows systematic investigations of both quasiparticle and Josephson tunneling over a wide range of temperature and magnetic field. With Nb superconducting, its gap appears in the quasiparticle conductance spectra as Nb coherence peaks and a dip at the center of a broadened zero-bias conductance peak (ZBCP). As we increase the temperature or an applied magnetic field both the Nb coherence peaks and the dip get suppressed and the ZBCP fully develops, while states are conserved. With Nb in the normal state the ZBCP is observed up to about 77 K and is almost unaffected by an increasing field up to 7 T. The measurements are consistent with a convolution of density of states with broadened Andreev bound states formed at the YBCO/Au/Nb junction interfaces. Since junctions with different geometries are fabricated on the same substrate under the same conditions one expects to extract reliable tunneling information that is crystallographic direction sensitive. In high contrast to Josephson tunneling, however, the quasiparticle conductance spectra are crystallographic orientation insensitive: independent whether the tunneling occurs in the (100) or (110) directions, a pronounced ZBCP is always observed, consistent with microscopic roughness of the junction interfaces. Qualitatively, all these particularities regarding quasiparticle spectra hold regardless whether the YBCO thin film is twinned or untwinned.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures
Structurally stable substrates for sustainable green infrastructure and stormwater management: a field trial with urban trees in Wädenswil.
Creators: name: Stefanovic, Stefan
name: Hertig, Tal
name: Heinrich, Axel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Presentation held at the "European Forum on Urban Forestry 2023 (EFUF 2023), Krakow, 24-26 May 2023.
Glemparon waipapa Jaschhof & Jaschhof 2018, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Jaschhof, Mathias
name: Jaschhof, Catrin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Cecidomyiidae
Glemparon
Glemparon waipapa

description: Glemparon waipapa sp. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 629C06FF-EB6C-4D3E-AB2B-D7C995AA4A48
Fig. 17 A–B
Diagnosis
This is another absolutely distinctive species. No Glemparon other than G. waipapa sp. nov. has an ejaculatory apodeme with such a sclerotized, lance-shaped apex (↓ 1, Fig. 17B) and tegminal processes shaped like wine grapes (↓ 2, Fig. 17B). Another diagnostic feature is the large, sclerotized process arising from the gonocoxal posteromedial protuberance (↓ 3, Fig. 17A).
Etymology
The specific epithet, waipapa, highlights the Waipapa Ecological Area of the Pureora Forest Park in New Zealand’s North Island, where the holotype of this species was collected.
Material examined
Holotype NEW ZEALAND: ♂, North Island, Taupo, Pureora Forest Park, Waipapa Ecological Area, 570 m a.s.l., 1 Mar. 1984, “in shrubland”, Malaise trap, J. Hutcheson leg. (NZAC, no. CEC1423).
Other characters
BODY SIZE. 1.6 mm.
HEAD. Eye bridge 1–2 ommatidia long dorsally. Nine flagellomeres retained; fourth flagellomere with neck and node equally long. Palpus clearly shorter than head height, first segment very small, unsetose, second to forth segments with ordinary setae; apical segment longest of all.
THORAX. Pronotal setae present.
WING. Length /width ratio 3.2. Rs short, one fifth of apicR 1.
LEGS. Basitarsal spines present.
TERMINALIA. Posterior edge of ninth tergite broadly rounded, about 15 megatrichia medially flanked by dense, large, hair-like microtrichia. Gonocoxites with separate, narrow, unsetose portion ventrobasally; ventral setae reduced to a transversal stripe in center; membranous areas below gonostyli large; ventral emargination small, somewhat rectangular; ventroposterior lobes massive, rounded (Fig. 17A). Gonostylus simple, more than twice as long as broad, slightly bent (Fig. 17A). Tegmen, apart from its posterolateral processes, of simple structure (Fig. 17B).
Distribution and phenology
See G. pureora sp. nov.
description: Published as part of Jaschhof, Mathias & Jaschhof, Catrin, 2018, Descriptions of eighteen new species of Glemparon, a previously monotypic genus of Porricondylinae (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae), pp. 1-38 in European Journal of Taxonomy 450 on pages 30-31, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.450, http://zenodo.org/record/3813931
Conditional large deviations for a sequence of words
Creators: name: Birkner, Matthias
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Conditional process level large deviations
subject: quenched free energy
subject: 60F10
subject: 60G10
subject: 82D60

description: Cut an i.i.d. sequence $(X_i)$ of ``letters'' into ``words'' according to an independent renewal process. Then one obtains an i.i.d. sequence of words, and thus the level three large deviation behaviour of this sequence of words is governed by the specific relative entropy. We consider the corresponding problem for the conditional empirical process of words, where one conditions on a typical underlying $(X_i)$. We find that if the tails of the word lengths decay super-exponentially, the large deviations under the conditional distribution are again governed by the specific relative entropy, but the set of attainable limits is restricted. We indicate potential applications of such a conditional LDP to the computation of the quenched free energy for directed polymer models with random disorder.
Molecular Simulation Data Associated with the Manuscript Time-resolved cryo-EM of G protein activation by a GPCR
Creators: name: Pérez-Hernández, Guillermo
name: Batebi, Hossein
name: Hildebrand, Peter-Werner
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Molecular Simulation Data Associated with the Manuscript

Time-resolved cryo-EM of G protein activation by a GPCR

Makaía M. Papasergi-Scott, Guillermo Pérez-Hernández, Hossein Batebi, Yang Gao, Gözde Eskici, Alpay B. Seven, Ouliana Panova, Daniel Hilger, Marina Casiraghi, Feng He, Luis Maul, Peter Gmeiner, Brian K. Kobilka, Peter W. Hildebrand, Georgios Skiniotis

Nature 2024, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-07153-1

Molecular dynamics (MD) trajectories of all simulation data used in the publication can be 3D visualized in the browser in the following link:

https://proteinformatics.uni-leipzig.de/mdsrv.html?load=file://_b2AR-complex-GTP/all-traj.js
Phorocera grisella Rondani 1859
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tachinidae
Phorocera
Phorocera grisella

description: Phorocera grisella Rondani, 1859
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1859b: 162 (key), 164 (description).
 TYPE LOCALITY: “ in collibus ditionis parmensis [Parmese hills (Italy)]”.
 TYPE MATERIAL: 1 ♀, syntype (MZUF: Box 12): Phorocera Mgn / grisella Rnd. / 594.
 CURRENT STATUS: junior synonym of Zenillia dolosa (Meigen, 1824) (Herting & Dely-Draskovits 1993: 229).
 REMARKS: Rondani (1859b: 164) described Phorocera grisella from just the female sex, without specifying the exact number of specimens, but giving a single measurement of length: “ Foeminam tantum inveni [I found only the female]”. We found one syntype in this study.
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 345, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
Le Traité de l'Elysée et la construction européenne
Creators: name: Schmale, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: University of Vienna. Faculty of Historical and Cultural Studies
Year: 2023
Subjects: Treaty of Elysée
French-German Relations
European Integration

description: The article places the Treaty of Élysée within several historical perspectives: diplomatic activity in Western Europe after 1945, the ideas and attempts to build Europe throughout history, the history of relations between France and Germany, and the innovation that the treaty brings to the practice of European integration.
title: Hedgehog signaling is necessary and sufficient to mediate craniofacial plasticity in teleosts
Creators: name: Navon, Dina
name: Male, Ira
name: Tetrault, Emily R.
name: Aaronson, Benjamin
name: Karlstrom, Rolf O.
name: Albertson, R. Craig
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: ecodevo
subject: phenotypic plasticity
subject: flexible stem
subject: craniofacial
subject: hedgehog signaling

description: Phenotypic plasticity, the ability of a single genotype to produce multiple phenotypes under different environmental conditions, is critical for the origins and maintenance of biodiversity; however, the genetic mechanisms underlying plasticity as well as how variation in those mechanisms can drive evolutionary change remain poorly understood. Here, we examine the cichlid feeding apparatus, an icon of both prodigious evolutionary divergence and adaptive phenotypic plasticity. We first provide a tissue-level mechanism for plasticity in craniofacial shape by measuring rates of bone deposition within functionally salient elements of the feeding apparatus in fishes forced to employ alternate foraging modes. We show that levels and patterns of phenotypic plasticity are distinct among closely related cichlid species, underscoring the evolutionary potential of this trait. Next, we demonstrate that hedgehog (Hh) signaling, which has been implicated in the evolutionary divergence of cichlid feeding architecture, is associated with environmentally induced rates of bone deposition. Finally, to demonstrate that Hh levels are the cause of the plastic response and not simply the consequence of producing more bone, we use transgenic zebrafish in which Hh levels could be experimentally manipulated under different foraging conditions. Notably, we find that the ability to modulate bone deposition rates in different environments is dampened when Hh levels are reduced, whereas the sensitivity of bone deposition to different mechanical demands increases with elevated Hh levels. These data advance a mechanistic understanding of phenotypic plasticity in the teleost feeding apparatus and in doing so contribute key insights into the origins of adaptive morphological radiations.
Dynamic coalescence kinetics of facetted 2D islands
Creators: name: Kaganer, Vladimir
name: Ploog, Klaus
name: Sabelfeld, Karl
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Coalescence of islands
subject: atomic-scale Monte Carlo simulations
subject: crystal surface
subject: screening effect
subject: Smoluchowski equation
subject: 65C05
subject: 81.10.Aj
subject: 05.10.Ln
subject: 68.43.Jk
subject: 81.15.-z

description: We study the coalescence of 2D islands on a crystal surface by atomic-scale kinetic Monte Carlo simulations on an ensemble of meandering islands. The Brownian motion of islands is due to the motion of atoms within the islands, with the escape of atoms from islands prohibited by the presence of a step edge barrier. We find that the diffusion of individual islands and their size distribution qualitatively change for large bond energies or low temperatures, when the islands develop straight edges (facets). The island diffusion coefficient becomes size-independent and the size distribution becomes monotonously decreasing. The results of the kinetic Monte Carlo simulations are supported by numerical solutions of the Smoluchowski equations. We derive the kernel of the Smoluchowski equations for the 2D case taking into account the screening effects and find that the screening essentially alters the island size distribution.
Existence and uniqueness results for general rate-independent hysteresis problems
Creators: name: Mielke, Alexander
name: Rossi, Riccarda
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Rate independent systems
subject: doubly nonlinear equation
subject: subdifferential inclusion
subject: incremental problems
subject: uniform convexity
subject: 35K85
subject: 35K90
subject: 49J53
subject: 49J40
subject: 49S05

description: We consider the special case of doubly nonlinear differential inclusions which are rate independent. The new feature is that the dissipation potential depends not only on the rate but also on the state itself. The energy potential is assumed to be uniformly convex. This corresponds to evolutionary quasivariational inequalities where the constraint set depends on the state itself. A priori estimates are obtained using a special convexity condition for the sum of the energy potential and the directional derivative of the dissipation potential. Using this, an existence result is derived under the additional assumption that the dissipation potential satisfies certain weak continuity properties. Our uniqueness result generalizes previous of [MT04,BKS04] relies on differentiability conditions and a one-sided Lipschitz estimate, also called structure condition in [MT04].
Nuclear gluon shadowing via dileptons from open charm decay in $p+A$ at $\sqrt s=200$ AGeV
Creators: name: Lin, Ziwei
name: Gyulassy, Miklos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Opposite-sign lepton pairs ($ee$,$eμ$ and $μμ$) from open charm decay are proposed as a measure of nuclear shadowing effects. Via an approximate scaling the ratio of the dilepton spectra from $p+A$ to those from $pp$ reflects the shadowing function well. We show that the required measurements are feasible at the Relativistic Heavy ion Collider (RHIC) by considering the backgrounds according to the proposed PHENIX detector geometry.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, LaTeX. Talk presented at Quark Matter'96, Heidelberg, Germany
Analysing fMRI experiments with structural adaptive smoothing procedures
Creators: name: Tabelow, Karsten
name: Polzehl, Jörg
name: Spokoiny, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: functional MRI
subject: spatially adaptive smoothing
subject: signal detection
subject: 62P10
subject: 92C55
subject: 62G05
subject: 62G10
subject: 07.05.Pj

description: Data from functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) consists of time series of brain images which are characterized by a high noise level and a low signal-to-noise ratio. We provide a complete procedure for fMRI analysis. In order to reduce noise and to improve signal detection the fMRI data is spatially smoothed. However, the common application of a Gaussian filter does this at the cost of loss of information on spatial extend and shape of the activation area. We suggest to use the propagation-separation procedures introduced by Polzehl and Spokoiny (2005) instead. We show that this significantly improves the information on the spatial extend and shape of the activation region with similar results for the noise reduction. Signal detection is based on locally varying thresholds defined by random field theory. Effects of adaptive and non adaptive smoothing are illustrated by artificial examples and an analysis of real data.
AGENT-BASED MODELING OF PUBLIC OPINION AND INDIVIDUAL DECISION-MAKING IN EPIDEMIC RESPONSE
Creators: name: Yu, Geonsik
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 401404
subject: Industrial engineering
classificationCode: 420205
subject: Epidemiological modelling
classificationCode: 420202
subject: Disease surveillance

description: This research explores how individual behavior influences the spread and control of infectious diseases. Two agent-based modeling studies were conducted: the first examined how opinion dynamics affect compliance with non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs), and the second extended the model to include vaccine uptake and demographic diversity. Results highlight the critical role of early persuasion, media, and demographic factors in shaping public compliance. The findings offer insights for designing more effective public health policies, with implications for future disease outbreaks where human behavior plays a central role.
Heisenberg-exchange-free nanoskyrmion mosaic
Creators: name: Stepanov, E. A.
name: Nikolaev, S. A.
name: Dutreix, C.
name: Katsnelson, M. I.
name: Mazurenko, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Isotropic Heisenberg exchange naturally appears as the main interaction in magnetism, usually favouring long-range spin-ordered phases. The anisotropic Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction arises from relativistic corrections and is a priori much weaker, even though it may sufficiently compete with the isotropic one to yield new spin textures. Here, we challenge this well-established paradigm, and propose to explore a Heisenberg-exchange-free magnetic world. There, the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction induces magnetic frustration in two dimensions, from which the competition with an external magnetic field results in a new mechanism producing skyrmions of nanoscale size. The isolated nanoskyrmion can already be stabilized in a few-atom cluster, and may then be used as LEGO block to build a large magnetic mosaic. The realization of such topological spin nanotextures in sp- and p-electron compounds or in ultracold atomic gases would open a new route toward robust and compact magnetic memories.
Additional file 4 of Complete genome analysis of hepatitis B virus in Qinghai-Tibet plateau: the geographical distribution, genetic diversity, and co-existence of HBsAg and anti-HBs antibodies
Creators: name: Liu, He
name: Shen, Liping
name: Zhang, Shuang
name: Wang, Feng
name: Zhang, Guomin
name: Yin, Zundong
name: Qiu, Feng
name: Liang, Xiaofeng
name: Wang, Fuzhen
name: Bi, Shengli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Supplementary Table 4. This table shows distribution of HBV subgenotypes in different regions of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0616
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0616, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0616, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Metastability: A potential theoretic approach
Creators: name: Bovier, Anton
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Metastability
subject: Markov processes
subject: potential theory
subject: capacity
subject: spectral theory
subject: 60J45
subject: 82C26

description: Metastability is an ubiquitous phenomenon of the dynamical behaviour of complex systems. In this talk, I describe recent attempts towards a model-independent approach to metastability in the context of reversible Markov processes. I will present an outline of a general theory, based on careful use of potential theoretic ideas and indicate a number of concrete examples where this theory was used very successfully. I will also indicate some challenges for future work.
Electrodynamics of Amorphous Media at Low Temperatures
Creators: name: Lubchenko, Vassiliy
name: Silbey, Robert J.
name: Wolynes, Peter G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Amorphous solids exhibit intrinsic, local structural transitions, that give rise to the well known quantum-mechanical two-level systems at low temperatures. We explain the microscopic origin of the electric dipole moment of these two-level systems: The dipole emerges as a result of polarization fluctuations between near degenerate local configurations, which have nearly frozen in at the glass transition. An estimate of the dipole's magnitude, based on the random first order transition theory, is obtained and is found to be consistent with experiment. The interaction between the dipoles is estimated and is shown to contribute significantly to the Grüneisen parameter anomaly in low $T$ glasses. In completely amorphous media, the dipole moments are expected to be modest in size despite their collective origin. In partially crystalline materials, however, very large dipoles may arise, possibly explaining the findings of Bauer and Kador, J. Chem. Phys. {\bf 118}, 9069 (2003).
description: Submitted for publication; April 27, 2005 version
Distinguishing RBL-like objects and XBL-like objects with the peak emission frequency of the overall energy spectrum
Creators: name: Qin, Yi-Ping
name: Xie, G. Z.
name: Zheng, Xue-Tang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate quantitatively how the peak emission frequency of the overall energy spectrum is at work in distinguishing RBL-like and XBL-like objects. We employ the sample of Giommi et al. (1995) to study the distribution of BL Lacertae objects with various locations of the cutoff of the overall energy spectrum. We find that the sources with the cutoff located at lower frequency are indeed sited in the RBL region of the $α_{ro}-α_{ox}$ plane, while those with the cutoff located at higher frequency are distributed in the XBL region. For a more quantitative study, we employ the BL Lacertae samples presented by Sambruna et al. (1996), where, the peak emission frequency, $ν_p$, of each source is estimated by fitting the data with a parabolic function. In the plot of $α_{rx}-\log ν_p$ we find that, in the four different regions divided by the $α_{rx}=0.75$ line and the $\log ν_p=14.7$ line, all the RBL-like objects are inside the upper left region, while most XBL-like objects are within the lower right region. A few sources are located in the lower left region. No sources are in the upper right region. This result is rather quantitative. It provides an evidence supporting what Giommi et al. (1995) suggested: RBL-like and XBL-like objects can be distinguished by the difference of the peak emission frequency of the overall energy spectrum.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures