cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Study on the Regioselectivity of Rhodium-Catalyzed Ring Opening Reactions of C1 Substituted 7-Oxabenzonorbornadienes with Boronic Acids
Creators: name: Edmunds, Michael
name: Menard, Michelle L.
name: Tam, William
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biophysics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Chemistry
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences
subject: Microbiology

description: An optimized condition for the rhodium-catalyzed ring opening reaction of C1 substituted oxabicyclic alkenes with aryl boronic acids was developed and the effect of aryl boronic acid as well as the effect of C1 substitution on the oxabicyclic alkenes was studied. Aryl boronic acids carrying electron-donating substituents provided the ring opened products in excellent yields regardless of the position, while electron withdrawing substituents were more susceptible to steric interactions. Although two different regioisomers are possible, all the rhodium-catalyzed ring opening reactions of C1 substituted oxabicyclic alkenes studied with aryl boronic acids were found to be highly regioselective, giving single regioisomers in all cases.
Artificial Intelligent in Optimization of Steel Moment Frame Structures: A Review
Creators: name: Soori, Mohsen
name: Karimi Ghaleh Jough, Fooad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 400504
subject: Construction engineering
classificationCode: 400509
subject: Structural dynamics

description: The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques in the optimization of steel moment frame structures represents a transformative approach to enhance the design, analysis, and performance of these critical engineering systems. The review encompasses a wide spectrum of AI methods, including machine learning algorithms, evolutionary algorithms, neural networks, and optimization techniques, applied to address various challenges in the field. The synthesis of research findings highlights the interdisciplinary nature of AI applications in structural engineering, emphasizing the synergy between domain expertise and advanced computational methodologies. This synthesis aims to serve as a valuable resource for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers seeking a comprehensive understanding of the state-of-the-art in AI-driven optimization for steel moment frame structures. The paper commences with an overview of the fundamental principles governing steel moment frame structures and identifies the key optimization objectives, such as efficiency of structures. Subsequently, it delves into the application of AI in the conceptual design phase, where algorithms aid in generating innovative structural configurations and optimizing material utilization. The review also explores the use of AI for real-time structural health monitoring and predictive maintenance, contributing to the long-term sustainability and reliability of steel moment frame structures. Furthermore, the paper investigates how AI-driven algorithms facilitate the calibration of structural models, enabling accurate prediction of dynamic responses and seismic performance. Thus, by reviewing and analyzing the recent achievements in applications artificial intelligent in optimization of steel moment frame structures, the process of designing, analysis, and performance of the structures can be analyzed and modified.
Hvad bliver indholdet af de kommende udstødningsnormer for motorkøretøjer?
Creators: name: Iversen, Erik
Publisher: name: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Year: 2004

description: De væsentligste problemområder i relation til luftforurening fra motorkøretøjer anses at være: jordnær ozon, NO2, partikler og CO2. Der er givet en status for for forureningen med disse stoffer. Der er endvidere redegjort for arbejdet med Euro 5 (personbiler)og Euro 6 (tunge køretøjer), som ud over egentlige udstødningsnormer også indeholder bestemmelser, der har tilformål at sikre, at køretøjerne under aktuelle kørselsforhold opfylder normerne.
description: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University, Vol. 1 No. 1 (2004): Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity Evaluation of Novel 4-Thiazolidinones Containing a Pyrone Moiety
Creators: name: Nechak, Rosa
name: Bouzroura, Samia Aichouche
name: Benmalek, Yamina
name: Salhi, Lydia
name: Martini, Sophie P.
name: Morizur, Vincent
name: Dunach, Elisabet
name: Bellara Nedjar Kolli
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Chemistry
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Microbiology
subject: Biochemistry

description: Series of thiosemicarbazones 3a-d and 4-thiazolidinones 5a-d, 7a-d and 9a-h were synthesized and evaluated for their in vitro antimicrobial activity. Condensation of 3-acetyl-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2H pyran-2-one1 (dehydroacetic acid) with thiosemicarbazide 2a-d in ethanol at room temperature yielded the thiosemicarbazones 3a-d. These compounds were exploited to synthesize the 4-thiazolidinones 5a-d via their reactions with ethyl 2-bromo propionate4. Derivatives 7a-d were prepared by reaction of the thiosemicarbazones 3a-d with phenyl bromoacetate 6. The 4-thiazolidinones 9a-h were obtained by treatment of compound 3a or 3c with maleimide derivatives 8a-d in refluxing ethanol, under sulphuric acid catalysis. All compounds were screened in vitro for their antibacterial and antifungal activities against five human pathogens micro organisms: Escherichia coli ATCC 25992, Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27852, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 43300, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923and Candida albicans.
Amblyopinus barrerai Zaragoza-Caballero & Sanchez-Hernandez 1993
Creators: name: Pérez-Hernández, Cisteil Xinum
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Amblyopinus
Amblyopinus barrerai

description: - Amblyopinus barrerai Zaragoza-Caballero & Sánchez-Hernández, 1993
Holotype: ♂. MEXICO: Oaxaca, 4.5 km NO Campamento a Santa María Totontepec, 2480 m; 17°48'58.6" N, 96°58' W, 15/I/1993. Col. Cornelio Sánchez H.
Conservation status: Complete, well-preserved; genitalia glued on a card. Paratypes: 8 ♂, 2 ♀. MEXICO: Oaxaca, 5 km S San Miguel Metepec, 2530 m, 16°46' N, 96°58' W, 15/I/1993. Col. Cornelio Sánchez H.
Conservation status: Complete, well-preserved; eight specimens glued on a card. Paratypes: 4 ♂, 14 ♀. MEXICO: Oaxaca, 3 km E Campamento a Zacatepec, 2410 m, 17°49' N, 98°04' W, 27/III/ 1993. Col. Cornelio Sánchez H.
Conservation status: Complete, well-preserved; nine specimens glued on a card.
description: Published as part of Pérez-Hernández, Cisteil Xinum, 2017, An annotated catalogue of the Coleoptera types deposited in the National Insect Collection (CNIN) of the National Autonomous University of Mexico, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 4288 (1) on page 109, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4288.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1010410
Facile Synthesis of Mono- and Polytopic β-Cyclodextrin Aromatic Aldehydes by Click Chemistry
Creators: name: Hongyu Guo
name: Fafu Yang
name: Yingmei Zhang
name: Xingdong Di
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Science Policy
subject: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Chemistry
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences
subject: Engineering

description: The first examples of mono-, dimeric, trimeric β-cyclodextrin aromatic aldehyde derivatives 5, 10 and 11 were designed and conveniently synthesized by using the CuI-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction of mono-6-azido-CD with aromatic aldehyde alkynyl derivatives. The reaction proceeded under mild conditions and the yields were as high as 75% over. The UV-vis complexation experiments suggested they had good binding properties for dyes and the more CDs units achieved higher association constants.
title: Periphere traumatisch bedingte Epithelinvasion nach LASIK
Creators: name: Tamimi, Hamzeh Al
name: Seddig, S.
name: Kohlhaas, M.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Die Laser in situ Keratomileusis (LASIK) wird weltweit seit mehr als 20 Jahren zur Beseitigung von Ametropien erfolgreich angewendet. Spezifische Komplikationen können in seltenen Fällen auftreten. Es wird berichtet, dass in 0,02% – 2% der Fälle eine Epithelinvasion[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 182. Versammlung des Vereins Rheinisch-Westfälischer Augenärzte
title: Die retropupillare Implantation einer Irisklauenlinse im Rahmen einer Vitrektomie – früher eine Rarität – heute fast tägliche Routine
Creators: name: Schmidt, Jörg Christian
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Früher hat sich der Operateur bei einzelnen luxierten Linsen mit der Anbringung einer nahtfixierten IOL gequält. Heute kommt fast täglich eine sich in den Glaskörper verabschiedete Kunstlinse die durch eine retropupillar fixierte Irisklauenlinse schnell und effizient[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 182. Versammlung des Vereins Rheinisch-Westfälischer Augenärzte
title: Biomathematische Analysen einer CNV bei nAMD
Creators: name: Pauleikhoff, Daniel
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Die OCT-Angiographie (OCT-A) ist eine neue Methode, um nicht-invasiv Gefäßdarstellungen der verschiedenen Gefäßschichten der Makula zu erhalten. Es konnte gezeigt werden, dass die Unterteilung in Typ 1 (okkulte) und Typ 2 (klassische) choroidale Neovaskularisationen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 182. Versammlung des Vereins Rheinisch-Westfälischer Augenärzte
title: Analyse des Versorgungsmodells „Portal“: Untersuchung der Ergebnisqualität der IVOM-Therapie bei nAMD
Creators: name: Wilming, Pia
name: Rothaus, K.
name: Farecki, M.-L.
name: Faatz, H.
name: Mussinghoff, P.
name: Pauleikhoff, D.
name: Spital, G.
name: Lommatzsch, A.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Bei vielen Patienten mit Makulopathie stellt die intravitreale operative Medikamenteneingabe (IVOM) eine logistische Herausforderung für den Arzt und den Patienten dar. Aufgrund dieser Gegebenheiten wurde die Plattform „Portal“ entwickelt, um einen einheitlichen Qualitätsstandard[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 182. Versammlung des Vereins Rheinisch-Westfälischer Augenärzte
title: Analyse des Versorgungsmodells „Portal“: Untersuchung der Ergebnisqualität der IVOM-Therapie bei diabetischem Makulaödem
Creators: name: Westhues, Daniel
name: Ziegler, M.
name: Rothaus, K.
name: Lommatzsch, A.
name: Pauleikhoff, D.
name: Spital, G.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: In einer Zeit wachsender Indikationsstellungen für intravitrealer Medikamentenapplikationen und ebenso steigender Anzahl von Diabetes Mellitus sowie entsprechender Folgen wie dem Diabetischen Makulaödem steigt folglich auch der Anspruch einer adäquaten Versorgung der Patienten.[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 182. Versammlung des Vereins Rheinisch-Westfälischer Augenärzte
title: Versorgungssystem Q-VERA für AMD-Patienten: Vorteile durch elektronische Datenübermittlung und Case-Management-Module
Creators: name: Stasch-Bouws, Jana
name: Pauleikhoff, D.
name: Rothaus, K.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Die Therapie der exsudativen AMD bedeutet für Patienten und Augenärzte große Herausforderungen. Wiederholte Injektionen und Kontrolltermine, meist jahrelang, erfordern eine entsprechende Adhärenz, individuelle Beratung sowie organisatorischen Aufwand. Ergebnisse aus Real-Life-Studien[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 182. Versammlung des Vereins Rheinisch-Westfälischer Augenärzte
title: Makula-App zur Verbesserung der Adhärenz bei AMD-Patienten
Creators: name: Tripp, Anke
name: Stasch-Bouws, J.
name: Mussinghoff, P.
name: Pauleikhoff, D.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Die altersabhängige Makuladegeneration (AMD) ist die Hauptursache für irreversible Erblindung bei Erwachsenen ab 50 Jahren. Das Management der AMD bedeutet eine erhebliche Belastung für Patienten und Betreuungspersonen. Die intravitreale Injektion von Anti-VEGF Inhibitoren ist eine effektive[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 182. Versammlung des Vereins Rheinisch-Westfälischer Augenärzte
Demonstration af trafikstøj med lydeksempler
Creators: name: Jensen, Allan
Publisher: name: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Year: 2004

description: Det kan være en stor udfordring at formidle information om støj. Samtidig kan en udvikling, hvor trafikstøj næsten udelukkende bearbejdes og beskrives fra skrivebordet betyde, at teknikerne selv mister fornemmelsen for, hvordan støjen opleves i den virkelige verden. Dette er to gode grunde til at arbejde med lydeksempler. Dels kan eksempler fra det lokale lydmiljø benyttes i formidlingen, f. eks. på borgermøder, og dels kan teknikerne selv blive lidt klogere på emnet. Indlægget på Trafikdage 2004 er først og fremmest bygget op omkring en række konkrete lydeksempler. Dette indlæg beskæftiger sig med baggrunden og introducerer begrebet lydlandskaber. Det er forfatterens opfattelse, at lydmiljøet ikke kun bør betragtes som et spørgsmål om graden af støjgener og bekæmpelse af støj. Lydmiljøet indeholder også kvalitet og gode oplevelser, der har så stor værdi, at de bør beskyttes. Mulighederne for reelt at bekæmpe støj fra trafik kan undertiden forekomme at være lidt nedslående, mens bevarelse og skabelse af gode lydmiljøer er en langt mere opløftende tanke.
description: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University, Vol. 1 No. 1 (2004): Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Amblyopinus bolivari Barrera, Machado-Allison & Muniz 1960
Creators: name: Pérez-Hernández, Cisteil Xinum
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Amblyopinus
Amblyopinus bolivari

description: - Amblyopinus bolivari Barrera, Machado-Allison & Muñíz, 1960
Paratype: 1 ♀. MEXICO: Veracruz, Volcán Pico de Orizaba, ladera norte 3000 m, 1/V/1940. Col. C. Bolívar. Ex Col. C. Bolívar.
Conservation status: Complete, well-preserved; mounted on a glass slide. Paratype: 1 ♂. MEXICO: Distrito Federal, El Zarco, 16/VII/1959. Col Machado-Allison, s/nido de Microtus M. mexicanus, No. AB127(B)a.
Conservation status: Complete, well-preserved; mounted on a glass slide. Paratype: 1 ♂. Ídem. (urustily).
Conservation status: Complete, well-preserved; mounted on a glass slide.
description: Published as part of Pérez-Hernández, Cisteil Xinum, 2017, An annotated catalogue of the Coleoptera types deposited in the National Insect Collection (CNIN) of the National Autonomous University of Mexico, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 4288 (1) on page 109, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4288.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1010410
Anthobium amicorum Thayer 2003
Creators: name: Pérez-Hernández, Cisteil Xinum
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Anthobium
Anthobium amicorum

description: - Anthobium amicorum Thayer, 2003
Paratype: 1 ♂. MEXICO: Veracruz, Perote, Cerro Cofre de Perote, N slope, 3420 m, 19°31.22' N, 97°09.49' W, 02/X/1999. Col. A. Newton y M. Thayer; Abies forest, on gilled muschroom. Field Museum Nat. Hist. Conservation status: Complete, well-preserved.
description: Published as part of Pérez-Hernández, Cisteil Xinum, 2017, An annotated catalogue of the Coleoptera types deposited in the National Insect Collection (CNIN) of the National Autonomous University of Mexico, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 4288 (1) on page 109, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4288.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1010410
Værdisætning af vejstøj ved brug af husprismetoden
Creators: name: Kristensen, Brian
Publisher: name: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Year: 2004

description: Ved hjælp af en husprisanalyse er husprisers sammenhæng med vejstøj analyseret i 8 områder i Storkøbenhavn. En husprisanalyse tager udgangspunkt i, at nærhed til fx en støjende vej indgår som en del af prisen på et hus på linie med bl.a. boligarealet, antal toiletter og husets alder. Ved at opstille en model, hvor de enkelte karakteristika indgår, kan man isolere effekten af en enkelt parameter, her vejstøj, og få en værdi for denne parameter. På baggrund heraf, er det beregnet, at priserne på huse belastet med vejstøj over 55 decibel (dB) beliggende ud til "almindelige" veje falder med 1,2% pr. dB. Det tilsvarende tal for huse beliggende ud til motorveje er 1,6% pr. dB.
description: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University, Vol. 1 No. 1 (2004): Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Virkemidler og samfundsøkonomiske beregninger i Vejstøjstrategien
Creators: name: Jensen, Mads Paabøl
Publisher: name: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Year: 2004

description: I juni 2002 nedsatte regeringen en tværministeriel arbejdsgruppe, der skulle udarbejde et forslag til strategi for begrænsning af støj fra vejtrafik (offentliggjort november 2003), som er regeringens strategi for at reducere vejtrafikstøj. Strategien skal med sine analyser af virkemidler på området fungere som et redskab for myndigheder og borgere, der vil tilrettelægge en omkostningseffektiv lokal støjindsats. Som et led i vejstøjstrategien blev der udarbejdet en delrapport, hvor en række udvalgte virkemidler er analyseret med hensyn til forventede effekter og samfundsøkonomiske omkostninger. Desuden beregnes de samfundsøkonomiske konsekvenser af at bringe kombinationer af virkemidler i anvendelse, og det samlede finansieringsbehov vurderes. I dette paper gennemgås den anvendte tilgang og metode og de centrale resultater præsenteres.
description: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University, Vol. 1 No. 1 (2004): Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Study on the Regioselectivity of Rhodium-Catalyzed Ring Opening Reactions of C1-Substituted 7-Oxabenzonorbornadienes with Boronic Acids
Creators: name: Edmunds, Michael
name: Menard, Michelle L.
name: Tam, William
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biophysics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Chemistry
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences
subject: Microbiology

description: GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Efficient Synthesis of N-Sulfonyl β-Arylmethylalaninates from Serine via Ring Opening of N-Sulfonyl Aziridine-2-carboxylate
Creators: name: Chaudhari, Prashant
name: Bari, Sanjay
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Engineering
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Chemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
title: Das morphologische Spektrum der PED und therapeutische Optionen
Creators: name: Clemens, Christoph R.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Die retinale Pigmentepithelabhebung nimmt einen relevanten Stellenwert im klinischen Spektrum der altersabhängigen Makuladegeneration ein. Das Referat liefert eine Übersicht über die verschiedenen Phänotypen der Pigmentepithelabhebung sowie Einblicke in aktuelle Erkenntnisse zur [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 182. Versammlung des Vereins Rheinisch-Westfälischer Augenärzte
title: Einfluss der CNV-Gefäßmorphologie bei exsudativer altersabhängiger Makuladegeneration auf die Visusentwicklung und den anti-VEGF-Therapiebedarf nach einem Jahr
Creators: name: Faatz, Henrik
name: Farecki, M.-L.
name: Rothaus, K.
name: Book, M.
name: Gutfleisch, M.
name: Lommatzsch, A.
name: Pauleikhoff, D.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Ziel dieser Studie war es zu untersuchen, ob es zum Zeitpunkt der Erstdiagnose einer exsudativen altersabhängigen Makuladegeneration (nAMD) bereits gefäßmorphologische Hinweise der CNV gibt, die eine Prognose für die Visusentwicklung und den Therapiebedarf im ersten [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 182. Versammlung des Vereins Rheinisch-Westfälischer Augenärzte
title: Gefäßanalyse der fibrovaskulären Umwandlung der CNV bei neovaskulärer AMD mittels OCTA
Creators: name: Book, Marius
name: Ziegler, M.
name: Rothaus, K.
name: Farecki, M.-L.
name: Spital, G.
name: Lommatzsch, A.
name: Pauleikhoff, D.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Die CNV bei nAMD entwickelt sich auch unter Anti-VEGF hin zu einer fibrosierten Läsion. Die vaskulären Variationen dieser Umwandlung und ihre Korrelation mit exsudativen Veränderungen sind unklar. Ziel dieser Studie war es, die Gefäßeigenschaften der fibrovaskulären[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 182. Versammlung des Vereins Rheinisch-Westfälischer Augenärzte
title: Neovaskularisationen in der äußeren Netzhaut bei MacTel Typ 2 – Häufigkeit und phänotypische Variation
Creators: name: Müller, Stefanie
name: Gunnemann, F.
name: Rothaus, K.
name: Lommatzsch, A.
name: Pauleikhoff, D.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Bei MacTel Typ 2 kommt es zu progredienten Verlusten an Photorezeptoren. Diese können im SD-OCT als Verlust der Ellipsoiden Zone (EZ loss) quantifiziert werden. Parallel zeigen sich häufig auch hyperreflektive Areale (hA) in den äußeren Netzhautschichten, deren Präsenz[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 182. Versammlung des Vereins Rheinisch-Westfälischer Augenärzte
Ny kollektiv trafikplan for Aalborg Kommune
Creators: name: Øhlenschlæger, Jan
Publisher: name: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Year: 2004

description: Antallet af brugere af den kollektive trafik har i en årrække været nedafgående. For at ændre på dette, er der gennem de sidste år arbejdet på en mere tidssvarende og markedsorienteret kollektiv trafikplan i Aalborg. Den nye plan for kollektive trafik introducerer en lang række nye elementer, der har til formål at forbedre den kollektive trafiks konkurrenceevne i Aalborg. Et af disse elementer er metrobussystemet. Indlægget vil koncentrere sig om de køreplanlægningsmæssige problemstillinger, der er ved at integrere regionalbustrafik og bybustrafik i metrobussystemet, samt at ændre prioriteringen af trafikudbuddet. På tidspunktet for Trafikdagenes afholdelse, vil de første erfaringer med den kollektive trafikplan være høstet, så de praktiske problemer, som sandsynligvis opstår, vil også blive behandlet.
description: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University, Vol. 1 No. 1 (2004): Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
An Efficient Synthesis of N-Sulphonyl β-Arylmethylalaninates from Serine via Ring Opening of N-Sulphonyl Aziridine-2 Carboxylate
Creators: name: Chaudhari, Prashant
name: Bari, Sanjay
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Engineering
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Chemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We report the efficient synthesis of N-Sulphonyl β-arylalanines methyl ester through regioselective ring opening of N-protected aziridines by variety of heteroaryl C-nucleophiles. We have optimized synthesis of N-protected aziridines with versatile protecting groups to afford (4a-c) and (6a-b) with moderate to high yields using sulphuryl chloride, triethyl amine and Toluene at -50° C temp. Present work reports the studies related to electronic effect of Nitrogen substituent on aiziridination from cheap starting material DL-Serine. Present investigation also reports the efficient synthesis of N-sulphonyl β-arylmethylalaninates (7a-e and 8a-e) by regioselective nucleophilic ring opening of N-sulphonamido protected aziridines using various aryl moieties as C-nucleophiles and Lewis acids (InCl3, FeCl3, Cu(OTf)2) as catalysts and some trials by ring opening through Grignard reagent.
Vejstøjstrategi og støjdirektiv – en ramme for den fremtidige indsats for at reducere vejstøj
Creators: name: Kristensen, Brian
Publisher: name: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Year: 2004

description: I 2002 blev nedsat en tværministeriel arbejdsgruppe, der skulle udarbejde et forslag til en dansk strategi for begrænsning af støj fra vejtrafik, som blev offentliggjort i november 2003. Parallelt med vejstøjstrategien et et EU-direktiv om ekstern støj implementeret i dansk lov, og trådt i kraft i juli 2004. Med vejstøjstrategien og støjdirektivet er der skabt en overordnet ramme for støjindsatsen fremover, som kan fungere som et redskab for myndigheder og borgere, der vil tilrettelægge en omkostningseffektiv lokal støjindsats.
description: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University, Vol. 1 No. 1 (2004): Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Begrænsning af vejtrafikstøj i byer
Creators: name: Nielsen, Huge Lyse
Publisher: name: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Year: 2004

description: Implementeringen af EU-direktivet om vurdering og styring af ekstern støj har bragt vejtrafikstøjen mere i fokus. Den overvejende del af problemet med støj fra vejtrafik findes i byerne, hvor ca. 150.000 boliger er stærkt støjbelastet. Der har allerede været arbejdet meget med nedbringelse af støjen i byerne både i Danmark og i de øvrige EU-lande. En EU-støttet task-force gruppe har udarbejdet en vejledning med anbefalinger til europæiske bykommuner om at integrere planlægning af støjbekæmpelse i kommunens øvrige planlægningsprocesser og samtidig fokuseret på de otte mest anvendelige støjbekæmpelsesmidler. Vejledningen kan downloades fra internettet. I byområder med store støjproblemer vil det ofte være nødvendigt at anvende kombinationer af virkemidler og koordinere indsatsen med kommunens øvrige aktiviteter. Støjproblematikken er ofte kompleks og støjbekæmpelsen en udfordring for det kommunale system.
description: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University, Vol. 1 No. 1 (2004): Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Anthobium tapatio Thayer 2003
Creators: name: Pérez-Hernández, Cisteil Xinum
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Anthobium
Anthobium tapatio

description: - Anthobium tapatio Thayer, 2003
Paratype: 1 ♀. MEXICO: Jalisco, S slope Nevado de Colima, 11000', 20/IX/1973. Col. A. Newton; FMHD#73- 1039, berl. Litter, Alnus, etc., mossy woodland. Field Museum Nat. Hist. Conservation status: Complete, well-preserved.
description: Published as part of Pérez-Hernández, Cisteil Xinum, 2017, An annotated catalogue of the Coleoptera types deposited in the National Insect Collection (CNIN) of the National Autonomous University of Mexico, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 4288 (1) on page 109, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4288.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1010410
title: Multimodale Analyse und phänotypische Charakterisierung der CNV-Transformation bei exsudativer AMD unter Anti-VEGF-Langzeittherapie
Creators: name: Ziegler, Martin
name: Book, M.
name: Rothaus, K.
name: Spital, G.
name: Lommatzsch, A.
name: Pauleikhoff, D.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Der natürliche Verlauf der exsudativen AMD führt zu einer fibrovaskulären Umwandlung der CNV. Auch Anti-VEGF kann diesen Prozess nicht ausreichend verhindern. In dieser Studie analysierten wir die klinischen Charakteristiken des fibrösen und des vaskulären Anteils[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 182. Versammlung des Vereins Rheinisch-Westfälischer Augenärzte
title: Machine-Learning-unterstützte Anti-VEGF-Therapie bei der exudativen AMD
Creators: name: Gutfleisch, Matthias
name: Ohlmeier, C.
name: Rothaus, K.
name: Ester, O.
name: Farecki, M.-L.
name: Ziegler, M.
name: Spital, G.
name: Lommatzsch, A.
name: Kurzhals, R.
name: Pauleikhoff, D.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Ziel dieses kooperativen Pilotprojektes war es, einen machine-learning basierten Bilderkennungsalgorithmus für die Differenzierung der exsudativen AMD zu entwickeln und die erhaltenden Daten in Bezug auf Ihre Qualität zu evaluieren. Methoden: Mit einem Kooperationspartner (Westphalia[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 182. Versammlung des Vereins Rheinisch-Westfälischer Augenärzte
title: Neue Therapieoptionen beim Bindehautmelanom – genetische Analyse mit klinischer Relevanz
Creators: name: Westekemper, Henrike
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Das maligne Melanom der Bindehaut ist ein Tumor der Augenoberfläche mit einer Rezidiv- und Metastasierungsrate, die eine optimierte adjuvante Therapie erfordert. Die genetische Analyse auf aktivierende onkogene Mutationen (BRAF / NRAS) ist inzwischen Teil der klinischen Routine geworden. Die[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 182. Versammlung des Vereins Rheinisch-Westfälischer Augenärzte
Gastrisus newtonorum Navarrete-Heredia & Marquez 1998
Creators: name: Pérez-Hernández, Cisteil Xinum
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Gastrisus
Gastrisus newtonorum

description: - Gastrisus newtonorum Navarrete-Heredia & Márquez, 1998
Paratypes: 1 ♂, 1 ♀. MEXICO: Morelos, Tlayacapan, Cultivo temporal, IX/1996. Col. J. Márquez y K. Villavicencio, NTP-80; Zona 5.
Conservation status: Complete, well-preserved.
description: Published as part of Pérez-Hernández, Cisteil Xinum, 2017, An annotated catalogue of the Coleoptera types deposited in the National Insect Collection (CNIN) of the National Autonomous University of Mexico, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 4288 (1) on page 109, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4288.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1010410
Homalolinus asiainae Marquez 2003
Creators: name: Pérez-Hernández, Cisteil Xinum
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Homalolinus
Homalolinus asiainae

description: - Homalolinus asiainae Márquez, 2003
Paratype: 1 ♂. MEXICO: Veracruz, Estación de Biología Tropical Los Tuxtlas, UNAM, 20/IX/1989. Col. A. Newton.
Conservation status: Complete, well-preserved; genitalia in glycerin.
description: Published as part of Pérez-Hernández, Cisteil Xinum, 2017, An annotated catalogue of the Coleoptera types deposited in the National Insect Collection (CNIN) of the National Autonomous University of Mexico, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 4288 (1) on page 110, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4288.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1010410
title: Cultures et territoires
Publisher: name: Institut Français d'Études Anatoliennes Georges Dumézil
Year: 2016

description: Dans le cadre du cycle 2011-2012 des séminaires proposés par l’Institut Français d’Études Anatoliennes, l’Observatoire des Politiques Culturelles d’Istanbul vous convie cette année au séminaire pluridisciplinaire “Cultures et Territoires”. Tous les mois seront invités des chercheurs et des professionnels du monde de la culture et de la communication, jeunes ou confirmés, qui permettront de saisir les mutations qui traversent les politiques culturelles à Istanbul.   Ce séminaire propose de réfléchir et de débattre des orientations, des usages, des instruments et des acteurs des politiques culturelles mettant en exergue leur dimension territoriale.
HR-tænkning, innovation og mod – de bærende værdier i udviklingen af den kollektive trafik i Århus Amt.
Creators: name: Eriksen, Evald
name: Thomsen, Jan
name: Julbo, Mette
name: Rasmussen, Anders Klüver
name: Jørgensen, Tom Fisker
Publisher: name: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Year: 2004

description: Baggrunden for tilfredshedsundersøgelsen foretaget af Århus Amt og Mercuri Urval vedrørende den kollektive trafik i Århus Amt var: • at sikre den forløbende udvikling af den kollektive trafik, en udvikling med mennesket i centrum • at etablere et velunderbygget beslutningsgrundlag for fremtidige tiltag og serviceydelser • at igangsætte en række længerevarende forandringsprocesser møntet på konkrete resultater
description: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University, Vol. 1 No. 1 (2004): Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
A-bus og kundernes præferencer
Creators: name: Gellert, Per
Publisher: name: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Year: 2004

description: I forbindelse med HUR's introduktion af et nyt højklasset busnet - A-busserne - er der gennemført en løbende og systematisk opfølgning på kundernes holdning til konceptet. Der er gennemført én før-undersøgelse og fire efter-undersøgelser over en periode på ca. 1½ år. I dette paper præsenteres resultaterne fra de 4 efter-undersøgelser og kundernes vurdering af de elementer de rindgår i A-buskonceptet.
description: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University, Vol. 1 No. 1 (2004): Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Homalolinus confusus Marquez 2003
Creators: name: Pérez-Hernández, Cisteil Xinum
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Homalolinus
Homalolinus confusus

description: - Homalolinus confusus Márquez, 2003
Holotype: ♂. MEXICO: Chiapas, Reserva El Triunfo, 09/VII/1993. Col. S. Zaragoza. CNI. Conservation status: Complete, well-preserved; genitalia in glycerin.
description: Published as part of Pérez-Hernández, Cisteil Xinum, 2017, An annotated catalogue of the Coleoptera types deposited in the National Insect Collection (CNIN) of the National Autonomous University of Mexico, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 4288 (1) on page 110, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4288.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1010410
title: MALT-Lymphom der Bindehaut – eine diagnostische Herausforderung
Creators: name: Kirilova, Miroslava
name: Kohlhaas, M.
name: Zey, E.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Das eher seltene MALT-Lymphom (mucosa-associated lymphoid-like tissue lymphoma) zählt zu der niedrigmalignen Gruppe der Non-Hodgkin-Lymphome (NHL). Die Okulare-Adnex-Lymphome (OAL) stellen ca. 22% aller MALT-Lymphome dar. Für die Diagnose steht an erster Stelle die histologische[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 182. Versammlung des Vereins Rheinisch-Westfälischer Augenärzte
Evaluation of a Living Building using Dynamic LCA
Creators: name: Proc. ISSST
name: Collinge, William O.
name: Thiel, Cassandra L.
name: Campion, Nicole A.
name: Landis, Amy E.
name: Bilec, Melissa M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2014
Subjects: Environmental Science

description: Dynamic life cycle assessment (DLCA) was used to evaluate the environmental performance of a zero-energy building, the Center for Sustainable Landscapes at Phipps Conservatory in Pittsburgh, PA. The DLCA model accounted for temporally and spatially explicit modeling of the avoided emissions from on-site renewable energy systems - geothermal heat storage, and photovoltaic electricity generation. Real building operational data was used to support the DLCA for the year 2013, including hourly data from July to December. The building data were combined with electrical grid emissions from national, regional and local sections of the electrical grid. Local electrical grid data were evaluated at both monthly and hourly intervals. For all spatial and temporal scales examined, avoided impacts due to reduced demand from the electrical grid were compared with embodied energy and impacts of the materials used to construct the CSL building’s on-site renewable energy systems. The time when the cumulative avoided impacts were equal to the embodied impacts in the materials was considered as the payback time in each impact category. For the categories of fossil energy use, global warming potential, and acidification potential, payback times were calculated to be in the range of 3 to 8 years, with the local electrical grid producing the longer payback times due to its lower fossil energy content and emissions stemming from its heavy reliance on nuclear power generation. Changing the evaluation from a monthly to an hourly time step changed the payback time in the fossil energy and global warming categories by approximately 10%, while having no effect on acidification. Future research is needed for environmental impacts in other categories, including indoor impacts, and the development of temporally and spatially specific impact assessment characterization factors.
title: Istanbul 2010
Publisher: name: Institut Français d'Études Anatoliennes Georges Dumézil
Year: 2012

description:  En 2010, Istanbul va jouir d’une importante visibilité médiatique en   Europe. En effet, la mégalopole turque bénéficiera de son statut   temporaire de « Capitale européenne de la culture », label attribué par   la Commission européenne destiné à promouvoir un certain nombre de   manifestations culturelles. C’est la première fois qu’une entité urbaine   d’un tel poids, tant historique que démographique, s’est trouvée être   sélectionnée depuis la montée en puissance de ce label au cours des   années 1990. Certes, Istanbul s’inscrit dans la liste déjà longue des   métropoles entendant utiliser cette occasion pour se doter par la   culture, notamment par la requalification de friches industrielles et la   reconquête de waterfronts, d’une image de marque sur le très   concurrentiel marché globalisé des villes. Cependant, comme nous   l’anal
title: Klinisch-pathologische Korrelation von Karunkeltumoren: Aufarbeitung von 67 Fällen der letzten 21 Jahre
Creators: name: Clemens, Amelie
name: Loeffler, K.U.
name: Holz, F.G.
name: Herwig-Carl, M.C.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Die Karunkel unterscheidet sich von der Bindehaut und Plica durch das Vorhandensein eines mehrschichtigen teils verhornenden Plattenepithels sowie zahlreichen Hautanhangsgebilde (Haarfollikel, Talgdrüsen, akzessorische Tränendrüsen). Daher ist auch das Spektrum an potenziellen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 182. Versammlung des Vereins Rheinisch-Westfälischer Augenärzte
title: Vergleich der Prognoseparameter bei neu behandelten Aderhautmelanomen im Jahre 2018 an der Universitätsaugenklinik Essen
Creators: name: Kreis, Stefan
name: Guin, C.H.D. Le
name: Metz, K.A.
name: Zeschnigk, M.
name: Bornfeld, N.
name: Bechrakis, N.E.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Das Aderhautmelanom ist der häufigste maligne, intraokulare Tumor der kaukasischen Bevölkerung. Etwa die Hälfte der Patienten entwickelt Metastasen. Anhand verschiedener klinischer, genetischer und histologischer Prognoseparameter kann das Risiko für das Entstehen von[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 182. Versammlung des Vereins Rheinisch-Westfälischer Augenärzte
title: Riesenzellarteriitis, ein Update
Creators: name: Biermann, Julia
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Die anteriore ischämische Optikusneuropathie (AION) und arterielle retinale Gefäßverschlüsse (ZAV, AAV) gehören zu den Krankheitsbildern in der Augenheilkunde, die mit einer gravierenden Reduktion der Sehfunktion und Lebensqualität unserer Patienten einhergehen. Das Erkennen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 182. Versammlung des Vereins Rheinisch-Westfälischer Augenärzte
Homalolinus grandis Marquez 2003
Creators: name: Pérez-Hernández, Cisteil Xinum
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Homalolinus
Homalolinus grandis

description: - Homalolinus grandis Márquez, 2003
Holotype: ♂. MEXICO: Guerrero, Omiltemi, 10/VI/1985. Col. F. Arias. Colección Entomológica del Instituto de Biología, UNAM México, D. F.
Conservation status: Complete, well-preserved; genitalia in glycerin.
description: Published as part of Pérez-Hernández, Cisteil Xinum, 2017, An annotated catalogue of the Coleoptera types deposited in the National Insect Collection (CNIN) of the National Autonomous University of Mexico, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 4288 (1) on page 110, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4288.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1010410
ChatGPT: Technology, User Guide, Ethical, Social, and Economic Implications
Creators: name: Aiello, Pasquale
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 460208
subject: Natural language processing
classificationCode: 460207
subject: Modelling and simulation
classificationCode: 460206
subject: Knowledge representation and reasoning

description: This paper explores the technological underpinnings of ChatGPT, the implications of its human-like output, and the broader impacts of AI on society and the economy.
title:  La revoca della cittadinanza tra dovere di fedeltà e diritto ad avere diritti
Creators: name: Dicosola  ,  Maria
Publisher: name: Roma Tre University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/05vf0dg29
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: Nel contesto della crisi del multiculturalismo e del terrorismo internazionale, diversi paesi hanno introdotto o rafforzato le norme esistenti che prevedono la revoca della cittadinanza. La Corte Suprema degli Stati Uniti, a partire dal caso Trop v. Dulles del 1958, ritenne la revoca della cittadinanza in contrasto con il divieto di pene disumane e degradanti e con il diritto alla cittadinanza, a norma dell’VIII e del XIV emendamento, sul base del principio della dignità umana. Tuttavia, in alternativa al diritto alla cittadinanza, la tesi di common law della cittadinanza come vincolo comune tra il cittadino e la comunità politica, che comporta diritti e doveri reciproci, viene spesso considerata come giustificazione dei poteri di revoca. Questa dottrina si basa sull'idea medievale di cittadinanza come fedeltà tra il suddito e il monarca, introdotta nel diritto comune a partire dal caso Calvin nel 1608. Questo contributo sostiene che, nella giurisprudenza del Regno Unito, del Canada e dell'Australia, questa idea di cittadinanza è ambigua e poco definita, aprendo così la strada a violazioni e discriminazioni dei diritti umani, infrangendo, in definitiva, il principio della dignità umana.

In the context of the crisis of multiculturalism and international terrorism, several countries have introduced or reinforced existing rules providing for citizenship revocation. The US Supreme Court, since the 1958 Trop v. Dulles case, deemed the withdrawal of citizenship to be in contrast with the prohibition of cruel and unusual punishments and the right to citizen-ship, according to the VIII and the XIV amendments, on the basis of the principle of human dignity. However, as an alternative to the right to citizenship, the common law doctrine of citizenship as a common bond between the citizen and the political community, involving reciprocal rights and duties, is often considered as a justification for revocation powers. This doctrine is based on the medieval idea of citizenship as allegiance between the subject and the monarch, introduced in the common law since the Calvin’s case in 1608. This paper argues that, in the case-law of the United Kingdom, Canada and Australia, this idea of citizenship is ambiguous and under-defined, thus paving the way for human rights violations and discriminations, breaking, in the end, the principle of human dignity.
description: Democrazia e Sicurezza – 2022 n. 3
Servicelinje eller flextrafik – när, var, hur?
Creators: name: Westerlund, Yngve
name: Ståhl, Agneta
name: Carlsson, Gunilla
name: Stålner, Bengt
Publisher: name: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Year: 2004

description: Trafikforskningen vid Lunds Tekniska Högskola (LTH) har länge hävdat att det krävs mellanformer, mellan den ordinarie linjetrafiken och den speciella trafikform som anges i den svenska lagstiftningen om färdtjänst, utförd med specialfordon eller taxi. Under snart två decennier har dessa mellanformer i Sverige i huvudsak utformats som s k servicelinjer med god yttäckning genom en slingrande linjeföring. Korta gångavstånd prioriteras före snabbhet och förarna instrueras att ta god tid på sig så att resenärerna i den aktuella målgruppen kan känna sig trygga och väl omhändertagna. Fordonen har låga golv, är små och erbjuder närhet med föraren.
description: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University, Vol. 1 No. 1 (2004): Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University