cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
We Will Not Be Silent: Amplifying Marginalized Voices in LIS Education and Research
Creators: name: Hughes-Hassell, Sandra
name: Gibson, Amelia
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: This article focuses on the role of LIS faculty and researchers in the aftermath of the 2016 presidential election. Key points include our responsibility to educate ourselves about marginalization and silencing; to help our students build theoretical, practical, and ethical foundations for engaging with communities in ways that prioritize their needs and uphold the values of the profession; to amplify the voices of people systematically targeted by the presidential administration’s policies and actions; and to engage in public discourse about the implications of current administrative policies as related to the core values of LIS, such as the right to privacy, access, freedom of speech, and intellectual freedom. The article draws parallels between social oppression, as demonstrated in campaign rhetoric and presidential policy, and institutional oppression within library spaces.
La nonnità in una prospettiva di genere maschile
Creators: name: Stramaglia, Massimiliano
Publisher: name: Rivista Italiana di Educazione Familiare
Year: 2014

description: The great importance that grandparents have today for families today concerns not only concerns the economic subsidiarity support or the protection and care of the exercise of the function of protection and custody of children, but involves, in educational terms, it also involves the relationship between genders and generations. Several national and international scientific research projectes dwell on the grandparents’ specificity of the contribution of grandparents to the welfare of young families, but fail to deal tackle, with the necessary clarity, the issue of the substantial diversity that characterizesdifference between the grandmother’s action, especially particularly maternal action, compared to that of the grandfather’s, mostly pmaternal role. RatherInstead, the researches focuses on the figures of grandparents figures as if they were asexual, often subtending with the word “«grandparents”» implying the analysis of the grandmother or the reference to the playful or post-parental function of the grandfather. There are few studies that allow a good explanation of the typical education model embodied by grandfathers. Far from a naively adoptingon of the stereotyped concept of maleness and femaleness, this article tries to focus on the male model that characterizinges the grandfathers’ affection of grandfathers towards their grandchildren, with particular attention to primary school age (from 6-7 to 11 years of lifeold).
description: Rivista Italiana di Educazione Familiare, n° 2 luglio-dicembre 2013
Andrena fulva
Creators: name: Pauly, Alain
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Andrenidae
Andrena
Andrena fulva

description: Andrena fulva (Müller, 1776)
29.III.2002, sablière, sur sable, 1♂.
description: Published as part of Pauly, Alain, 2019, Contribution à l'inventaire des abeilles sauvages de la Région de Bruxelles-Capitale et de la Forêt de Soignes (Hymenoptera: Apoidea), pp. 1-160 in Belgian Journal of Entomology 79 on page 12, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13692631
Estimating a plausible causal effect of a longer education on well-being, depression and physical health
Creators: name: Van de Weijer, Margot
name: Demange, Perline
name: Pelt, Dirk
name: Bartels, Meike
name: Nivard, Michel
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Public Health
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Life Sciences
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Genetics and Genomics

description: Pre-Registration
Elsie Jane Wilson
Creators: Cooper, Mark Garrett
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Women in the motion picture industry
Motion pictures
Silent films

description: When asked by interviewer Frances Denton to comment in the pages of Photoplay on the question of whether or not directing was “man’s work,” Elsie Jane Wilson exclaimed, “I should say it is!” (50). Repeating the anecdote in his history of early women directors, Anthony Slide goes on to argue that it has largely been in the shadow of her actor-director husband Rupert Julian that Elsie Jane Wilson’s profile is sketched in existing accounts of early cinema (Slide 1996, 49–51). This much seems fairly accurate, but the degree of Wilson’s sincerity in replying to her female interlocutor remains an open question. In context, the statement can be read as an ironic one, underscoring the very attitude that working in Hollywood caused some women to rethink. The same Photoplay article cites Ida May Park as saying that “It was because directing seemed so utterly unsuited to a woman that I refused the first company offered me” (49), and then it goes on to describe the directing successes of both Park and Wilson. Wilson’s affirmation of directing as “man’s work” also may reveal something about the dynamics of her marriage, as Slide’s reminder of her connection with Julian suggests. At the time, skepticism about women’s professional abilities often indicated nervousness about their supposed abandonment of domestic responsibilities. In any event, the fact that Wilson is credited with writing two and directing perhaps eleven films between 1916 and 1919 makes it impossible to take her answer to Denton’s question at face value.
Nonni e nipoti oggi. Una ricerca nell’Empolese Valdelsa
Creators: name: Di Sandro, Elena
Publisher: name: Rivista Italiana di Educazione Familiare
Year: 2014

description: The grandparents-grandchildren relationship shows new features today, determined by economical, social and cultural changes, which have radically transformed family institution for the last decades. This essay illustrates some results of a research performed around the Empoli-Valdelsa area through a questionnaire addressed to primary school children’s grandparents. In particular, the article examines specific dimensions of grandparenthood, such as how to take care of grandchildren, the educational task and the meanings grandparents attribute to their role. From the analysis a substantially positive picture of the relationship with grandchildren is pointed out, marked by the grandparents’ awareness of the differences between their role and the parents’ one, the clearness about their transmission intents and the intensive role’s satisfaction, which discloses new perspectives for appreciating the third age and, more generally, for promoting intergenerational relationships outside the family context.
description: Rivista Italiana di Educazione Familiare, n° 2 luglio-dicembre 2013
Interface-driven spin-torque ferromagnetic resonance by Rashba coupling at the interface between non-magnetic materials
Creators: name: Jungfleisch, M. B.
name: Zhang, W.
name: Sklenar, J.
name: Jiang, W.
name: Pearson, J. E.
name: Ketterson, J. B.
name: Hoffmann, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Rashba-Edelstein effect stems from the interaction between the electron's spin and its momentum induced by spin-orbit interaction at an interface or a surface. It was shown that the inverse Rashba-Edelstein effect can be used to convert a spin- into a charge current. Here, we demonstrate that a Bi/Ag Rashba interface can even drive an adjacent ferromagnet to resonance. We employ a spin-torque ferromagnetic resonance excitation/detection scheme which was developed originally for a bulk spin-orbital effect, the spin Hall effect. In our experiment, the direct Rashba-Edelstein effect generates an oscillating spin current from an alternating charge current driving the magnetization precession in a neighboring permalloy (Py, Ni80Fe20) layer. Electrical detection of the magnetization dynamics is achieved by a rectification mechanism of the time dependent multilayer resistance arising from the anisotropic magnetoresistance.
Characterization of an immediate-early gene induced in adherent monocytes that encodes IκB-like activity
Creators: name: Mondal, Krishna
name: Haskill, Stephen
name: Yurochko, Andrew D.
name: Baldwin, Albert
name: Morris, John
name: Tompkins, S. Mark
name: Berg, Amer A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1991

description: We have cloned a group of cDNAs representing mRNAs that are rapidly induced following adherence of human monocytes. One of the induced transcripts (MAD-3) encodes a protein of 317 amino acids with one domain containing five tandem repeats of the cdc10/ankyrin motif, which is 60% similar (46% identical) to the ankyrin repeat region of the precursor of NF-κBKBF1 p50. The C-terminus has a putative protein kinase C phosphorylation site. In vitro translated MAD-3 protein was found to specifically inhibit the DNA-binding activity of the p50p65 NF-κB complex but not that of the p50p50 KBF1 factor or of other DNA-binding proteins. The MAD-3 cDNA encodes an IκB-like protein that is likely to be involved in regulation of transcriptional responses to NF-κB, including adhesion-dependent pathways of monocyte activation.
Andrena humilis Imhoff 1832
Creators: name: Pauly, Alain
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Andrenidae
Andrena
Andrena humilis

description: Andrena humilis Imhoff, 1832
7.V.2000, sablière, au vol, 1♀.
description: Published as part of Pauly, Alain, 2019, Contribution à l'inventaire des abeilles sauvages de la Région de Bruxelles-Capitale et de la Forêt de Soignes (Hymenoptera: Apoidea), pp. 1-160 in Belgian Journal of Entomology 79 on page 12, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13692631
Idee e teorie sulla lingua. La voce di genitori e insegnanti a Milano
Creators: name: Zaninelli, Francesca
Publisher: name: Rivista Italiana di Educazione Familiare
Year: 2009

description: In questo contributo si presenta il tema della lingua e delle lingue nell’infanzia così come emerso dalle voci di insegnanti e di genitori coinvolti in una recente ricerca che ha interessato istituzioni educative di diverse città italiane, tra cui Milano. Attraverso la messa in dialogo e il confronto delle parole e dei discorsi dei genitori, in particolare immigrati e delle insegnanti di scuola dell’infanzia, si esplorano le loro idee, credenze, opinioni e teorie più o meno ingenue o scientificamente fondate intorno a tale area di sviluppo infantile e in particolare al fenomeno del bilinguismo. L’intreccio delle voci consente di iniziare a conoscere l’esperienza di socializzazione linguistica che i bambini della migrazione vivono in famiglia e nei contesti educativi per l’infanzia.
description: Rivista Italiana di Educazione Familiare, n°2 luglio-dicembre 2008
Early-type stars observed in the ESO UVES Paranal Observatory Project - V. Time-variable interstellar absorption
Creators: name: McEvoy, Catherine M.
name: Smoker, Jonathan V.
name: Dufton, Philip L.
name: Smith, Keith T.
name: Kennedy, Michael B.
name: Keenan, Francis P.
name: Lambert, David L.
name: Welty, Daniel E.
name: Lauroesch, James T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The structure and properties of the diffuse interstellar medium (ISM) on small scales, sub-au to 1 pc, are poorly understood. We compare interstellar absorption-lines, observed towards a selection of O- and B-type stars at two or more epochs, to search for variations over time caused by the transverse motion of each star combined with changes in the structure in the foreground ISM. Two sets of data were used: 83 VLT- UVES spectra with approximately 6 yr between epochs and 21 McDonald observatory 2.7m telescope echelle spectra with 6 - 20 yr between epochs, over a range of scales from 0 - 360 au. The interstellar absorption-lines observed at the two epochs were subtracted and searched for any residuals due to changes in the foreground ISM. Of the 104 sightlines investigated with typically five or more components in Na I D, possible temporal variation was identified in five UVES spectra (six components), in Ca II, Ca I and/or Na I absorption-lines. The variations detected range from 7\% to a factor of 3.6 in column density. No variation was found in any other interstellar species. Most sightlines show no variation, with 3σ upper limits to changes of the order 0.1 - 0.3 dex in Ca II and Na I. These variations observed imply that fine-scale structure is present in the ISM, but at the resolution available in this study, is not very common at visible wavelengths. A determination of the electron densities and lower limits to the total number density of a sample of the sightlines implies that there is no striking difference between these parameters in sightlines with, and sightlines without, varying components.
description: 19 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Topological data analysis and machine learning
Creators: name: Leykam, Daniel
name: Angelakis, Dimitris G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological data analysis refers to approaches for systematically and reliably computing abstract ``shapes'' of complex data sets. There are various applications of topological data analysis in life and data sciences, with growing interest among physicists. We present a concise yet (we hope) comprehensive review of applications of topological data analysis to physics and machine learning problems in physics including the detection of phase transitions. We finish with a preview of anticipated directions for future research.
description: Invited review, 15 pages, 7 figures, 117 references
l'ACV: première étape d'une valorisation multicritère du sable recyclé dans le secteur de la construction
Creators: name: Hodroj, Maher
Publisher: name: Academic Journal of Civil Engineering
Year: 2023

description: In the context of sustainable development, the construction industry trends towards by-products valorization in order to decrease its environmental impacts. However, the use of these alternative materials does not automatically improve the environmental performance since its recycling processes require additional burden to the system. Subsequently, it is important to determine the recovery conditions that prove environmental benefit, and also the economic profitability to increase the implementation chances in the current market. With this in mind, this study focuses on the recovery of recycled sand (SR) in replacement of natural sand (SN) in masonry mortars. SR is the sandy part issued from the recycling of ready-mixed concrete leftovers; This part is usually discarded. Environmental life cycle analysis (LCA) is proposed as a decision-making tool prior to any in-depth technical study in order to check whether this recovery induces an environmental benefit. Several SR substitution rates are evaluated showing that SR can be an ecological alternative to SN. Some compositions even cancel out the resource use indicator. Furthermore, LCA allows the optimization of production activities and highlights the edge of SR over other alternatives. From an economical point of view, life cycle costing (LCC) studies are performed to assess the application; Several economic scenarios are studied by varying the price of SR compared to SN. The results show an economic interest in all considered scenario. Once the environmental and economic benefits are proven, a technical study of the proposed assembly mortars is carried out proving the overall soundness of the valorization process.
description: Academic Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol 41 No 1 (2023): Special Issue - CFGC 2023
Bayesian optimization for materials design
Creators: name: Frazier, Peter I.
name: Wang, Jialei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We introduce Bayesian optimization, a technique developed for optimizing time-consuming engineering simulations and for fitting machine learning models on large datasets. Bayesian optimization guides the choice of experiments during materials design and discovery to find good material designs in as few experiments as possible. We focus on the case when materials designs are parameterized by a low-dimensional vector. Bayesian optimization is built on a statistical technique called Gaussian process regression, which allows predicting the performance of a new design based on previously tested designs. After providing a detailed introduction to Gaussian process regression, we introduce two Bayesian optimization methods: expected improvement, for design problems with noise-free evaluations; and the knowledge-gradient method, which generalizes expected improvement and may be used in design problems with noisy evaluations. Both methods are derived using a value-of-information analysis, and enjoy one-step Bayes-optimality.
Andrena minutula
Creators: name: Pauly, Alain
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Andrenidae
Andrena
Andrena minutula

description: Andrena minutula (Kirby, 1802)
7.V.2000, sablière, filet, 2♀; 29.III.2002, sablière, sur le sable, 4♂; 17.VII.2002, sablière, fauchoir arbustes, 2♀.
description: Published as part of Pauly, Alain, 2019, Contribution à l'inventaire des abeilles sauvages de la Région de Bruxelles-Capitale et de la Forêt de Soignes (Hymenoptera: Apoidea), pp. 1-160 in Belgian Journal of Entomology 79 on page 12, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13692631
Geodesic and conformally Reeb vector fields on flat 3-manifolds
Creators: name: Becker, Tilman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C12, 53D35, 57R25, 53C22

description: A unit vector field on a Riemannian manifold $M$ is called geodesic if all of its integral curves are geodesics. We show, in the case of $M$ being a flat 3-manifold not equal to $\mathbb{E}^3$, that every such vector field is tangent to a 2-dimensional totally geodesic foliation. Furthermore, it is shown that a geodesic vector field $X$ on a closed flat 3-manifold is (up to rescaling) the Reeb vector field of a contact form if and only if there is a contact structure transverse to $X$ that is given as the orthogonal complement of some other geodesic vector field. An explicit description of the lifted contact structures (up to diffeomorphism) on the 3-torus is given in terms of the volume of $X$. Finally, similar results for non-closed flat 3-manifolds are discussed.
description: 19 pages, 6 figures V2: Minor corrections, added remark following Theorem 1. V3: Corrected a mistake in the statement of Proposition 7
I bambini raccontano e interpretano le storie familiari
Creators: name: Ciucci, Enrica
name: Smorti, Andrea
Publisher: name: Rivista Italiana di Educazione Familiare
Year: 2009

description: Alcuni studiosi che si occupano di narrazioni sostengono che le storie familiari contribuiscono alla definizione delle identità individuali e familiari, ma anche al mantenimento dei legami sociali ed emotivi oltre che al benessere ed alla resilienza individuale. Gli Autori presentano una ricerca condotta su bambini di quarta e quinta elementare e di scuola media a cui è stato chiesto di scrivere una storia familiare e, al termine, di rispondere ad un sistema standard di domande con cui veniva valutata la comprensione del significato della storia. La riflessione sui contenuti delle storie e sulla loro interpretazione sembra suggerire che le storie familiari raccontano ciò che è accaduto nel passato, ma forniscono anche informazioni sulla vita emozionale di ciascuna famiglia e, altre volte, trasmettono insegnamenti che serviranno per prevedere e affrontare le esperienze future.
description: Rivista Italiana di Educazione Familiare, n°2 luglio-dicembre 2008
Mousse minérale : vers un modèle rhéologique
Creators: name: Phelipot-Mardelé, Annabelle
name: Lanos, Christophe
name: Mortada, Nourhan
Publisher: name: Academic Journal of Civil Engineering
Year: 2023

description: Les mousses minérales sont des milieux fortement poreux dont la structure est obtenue par moussage d’une suspension concentrée de particules minérales suivi d’une solidification de la fraction solide. Maitriser la formation à l’état frais de telles structures poreuses requiert l’identification d’un modèle rhéologique capable d’associer la rhéologie de la mousse aqueuse à la rhéologie de la suspension concentrée. La réflexion est ici uniquement centrée sur la contrainte de mise en écoulement considérée comme une fonction couplée, faisant intervenir la structure porale, le seuil de la suspension concentrée et la porosité liée aux bulles d’air. Les mousses minérales étudiées sont des mousses de gypse obtenues par malaxage direct en présence d’un tensio-actif. Le temps de malaxage est un paramètre d’ajustement du procédé, il varie de 2 min à 20 min. Il conditionne la structure porale de la mousse minérale. La rhéologie des mousses aqueuses, des suspensions concentrées, et des mousses minérales à l’état frais, est étudiée à l’aide d’un rhéomètre équipé d’une géométrie vane. A porosité égale, un lien évident apparaît entre la contrainte de mise en écoulement et la structure de la mousse : taille et distribution des bulles. Les différents résultats obtenus permettent d’aboutir à l’identification d’un modèle rhéologique complet qui peut être utilisé pour optimiser le couple formulation – condition de moussage.
description: Academic Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol 41 No 1 (2023): Special Issue - CFGC 2023
Thermodynamics and CP-odd transport in Holographic QCD with Finite Magnetic Field
Creators: name: Drwenski, Tara
name: Gursoy, Umut
name: Iatrakis, Ioannis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a bottom-up holographic model of QCD at finite temperature T and magnetic field B, and study dependence of thermodynamics and CP-odd transport on these variables. As the magnetic field couples to the flavor sector only, one should take the Veneziano limit where the number of flavors and colors are large while their ratio is kept fixed. We investigate the corresponding holographic background in the approximation where the ratio of flavors to colors is finite but small. We demonstrate that B-dependence of the entropy of QCD is in qualitative agreement with the recent lattice studies. Finally we study the CP-odd transport properties of this system. In particular, we determine the Chern-Simons decay rate at finite B and T, that is an important ingredient in the Chiral Magnetic Effect.
description: 24 pages, 3 Figures
Hybrid topological photonic crystals
Creators: name: Wang, Yanan
name: Wang, Hai-Xiao
name: Liang, Li
name: Fan, Longzhen
name: Lin, Zhi-Kang
name: Li, Feifei
name: Zhang, Xiao
name: Luan, Pi-Gang
name: Poo, Yin
name: Jiang, Jian-Hua
name: Guo, Guang-Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photonic topological phases offering unprecedented manipulation of electromagnetic waves have attracted much research interest which, however, have been mostly restricted to a single band gap. Here, we report on the experimental discovery of hybrid topological photonic crystals which host simultaneously quantum anomalous Hall and valley Hall phases in different photonic band gaps. The underlying hybrid topological phase manifests itself in the edge responses as the coexistence of the chiral edge states and valley Hall edge states in different frequency ranges. We experimentally verify such an emergent phenomenon and show that such a feature enables novel multiplexing of photon transport in the edge channels. Our study reveals a situation with coexisting topology of distinct nature in a single photonic system that may enable frequency-dependent filtering and manipulation of topological edge photons.
The Exact Potential Driving the Electron Dynamics in Enhanced Ionization
Creators: name: Khosravi, Elham
name: Abedi, Ali
name: Maitra, Neepa T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It was recently shown that the exact factorization of the electron-nuclear wavefunction allows the construction of a Schrödinger equation for the electronic system, in which the potential contains exactly the effect of coupling to the nuclear degrees of freedom and any external fields. Here we study the exact potential acting on the electron in charge-resonance enhanced ionization in a model one-dimensional H$_2^+$ molecule. We show there can be significant differences between the exact potential and that used in the traditional quasistatic analyses, arising from non-adiabatic coupling to the nuclear system, and that these are crucial to include for accurate simulations of time-resolved ionization dynamics and predictions of the ionization yield.
Development of a fibre optic-based patch sensor for monitoring structures
Creators: name: De Souza Gomes, Yago
name: SAIDI, Mohamed
name: Lushnikova, Anna
name: Plé, Olivier
Publisher: name: Academic Journal of Civil Engineering
Year: 2023

description: The number of accidents involving the collapse of civil engineering structures, in addition to the cost of maintenance in the construction industry, has drawn the attention of researchers and builders over the last few years. Therefore, much attention is given to the importance of improving periodic measurements, analysis, and diagnostics of operating structures’ integrity, frequently referred to as structural health monitoring (SHM). These monitoring activities were first operated by visual inspections. These methodologies have evolved with the emergence of new tools and devices that are leading SHM towards techniques of remote monitoring based on data transmission networks featuring alarming systems. Nowadays, fiber optic sensors represent a promising solution over existing sensors because of their unique features, such as the versatility for installation and to measure different parameters as well as their immunity to electromagnetic interference. In this project, part of the SENTMI Region project (PSPC Region 2020), an innovative 2D patch carrying weaved optical fibers is being developed in a partnership made by Leon Grosse, Inouid, Brochier Technologies, and the laboratory LOCIE from the University “Savoie Mont Blanc”. Each of these partners adds up essential know-how in structural diagnostics in buildings and the construction of civil engineering structures, sensor devices, and optical fibers. The technology is being tested in concrete structures at the laboratory level using methods that include 2D digital image correlation (DIC). The preliminary main results are presented in this paper. Its performance has raised significant prospects over the possibilities for detecting the presence of water, temperature change, and cracks in structures. The potential applications at the real scale and their respective challenges are also discussed with the goal of pushing the limits of structural health monitoring.
description: Academic Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol 41 No 1 (2023): Special Issue - CFGC 2023
Beta Breuil
Creators: Lund, Maria Fosheim
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Women in the motion picture industry
Motion pictures
Silent films

description: In a little yard cottage at the Vitagraph Studios in the Midwood section of Brooklyn, Mrs. Beta Breuil ran the company’s scenario department from 1910 until 1913. As the company’s first scenario editor and perhaps the first woman to assume this position in the United States, Breuil’s career was brief, but significant. Her name is attached to more than fifty produced scenarios, and she mentored several women scenario writers at the company. However, researching Breuil’s career presents problems, as she operated with at least five names: her maiden name, names from three marriages, and a nom de plume—Mrs. Beta Breuil—her professional identity.
Influence de la variabilité des bioressources sur l'hydratation de liants minéraux
Creators: name: Berger Cokely, Ana Laura
name: Marceau, Sandrine
name: Mouille, Gregory
name: Farcas, Fabienne
Publisher: name: Academic Journal of Civil Engineering
Year: 2023

description: Les bétons végétaux sont de plus en plus utilisés comme matériaux de construction grâce à leurs propriétés hygrothermiques et leur impact environnemental réduit. Cependant, les études montrent qu'il est encore impossible de prédire les performances de ces matériaux, notamment mécaniques, à partir des formulations initiales. Ceci est attribué aux interactions physico-chimiques entre les composants des végétaux et les liants minéraux, pouvant entraîner des modifications dans les mécanismes d'hydratation de ces derniers. Par exemple, certains sucres et polyphénols peuvent avoir un effet retardateur de prise. L’objectif de cette étude est d’évaluer l’influence des propriétés bio-physico-chimiques de végétaux sur les mécanismes d'hydratation de plusieurs types de liants minéraux, pour déterminer la compatibilité entre ces deux composants. L'impact de six espèces végétales (balle de riz, bambou, miscanthus, roseau, colza et chènevotte) sur la cinétique d'hydratation de cinq liants minéraux de composition chimique différente est évaluée par calorimétrie isotherme. Grâce aux résultats obtenus pour les différents couples végétal-minéral, il sera possible d’estimer l’effet des caractéristiques biochimiques et chimiques des végétaux sur la prise des liants en fonction de leur composition chimique.
description: Academic Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol 41 No 1 (2023): Special Issue - CFGC 2023
Winning Votes or Changing Minds? How Populist Arguments Affect Candidate Evaluations and Issue Positions
Creators: name: Kollberg, Markus
name: Lauderdale, Benjamin
name: Wratil, Christopher
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Political Science
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Populism
subject: Rhetoric
subject: Survey Experiment

description: What role does populist rhetoric play in explaining the recent successes of populist candidates? Pundits and scholars alike have been speculating frequently that the populist argumentative style could affect voters’ preferences and thus affect populist candidates’ successes. However, there is surprisingly little research that systematically scrutinises this widely held assumption. To fill this gap, this survey experiment focuses on the effects of populist arguments by various political candidates in communicating their positions on a variety of political issues. We argue that populist arguments could affect candidates’ electoral fortunes through two channels: first, directly by changing voters’ evaluations of the candidate, and second, indirectly by changing voters’ positions on an issue, which may have long-term consequences for electoral competition. We explore these two potential routes with a single-profile vignette survey experiment (before / after design) on a nationally representative sample of voters in the UK. By differentiating these two dimensions of populist appeal we make two significant contributions. First, to the literature on populism which, thus far, has an insufficient understanding of how populist rhetoric works. And, second, to the literature that investigates the efficacy of different communication strategies to which we add a new dimension: the effects of different rhetorical strategies on the evaluation of the respective candidate.
Considerazioni cliniche sulla relazione tra genitori e figli nell’adolescenza
Creators: name: Fratini, Tommaso
Publisher: name: Rivista Italiana di Educazione Familiare
Year: 2009

description: L’articolo affronta da un punto di vista clinico alcune questioni affettive della relazione tra genitori e figli adolescenti. Cogliendo le dinamiche familiari dalla prospettiva della mente del figlio e dei cambiamenti emotivi cui egli va incontro con l’ingresso nell’adolescenza, l’attenzione si sofferma in particolare sul ruolo delicato del genitore nell’espletare determinate funzioni affettive nei confronti del figlio cruciali per il superamento da parte di quest’ultimo degli ostacoli che l’adolescenza pone alla sua crescita. In quest’ottica alcuni riferimenti al contributo di autori e a teorie del campo psicodinamico sono considerati in rapporto ai temi sia della funzione genitoriale, sia dello sviluppo emotivo in adolescenza e delle dinamiche genitori-figli in questa fase del ciclo di vita familiare.
description: Rivista Italiana di Educazione Familiare, n°2 luglio-dicembre 2008
Etude de filtration des eaux de ruissellement par la fibre de lin et du sable à l’échelle du laboratoire
Creators: name: Abbar, Bouamama
name: Alem, Abdellah
name: Pantet, Anne
name: Ahfir, Nasre-Dine
Publisher: name: Academic Journal of Civil Engineering
Year: 2023

description: L'objectif de cette étude est d'étudier la capacité épuratoire d’un dispositif de filtration des eaux de ruissellement composer de déchet de fibre de lin et du sable. Le choix de la fibre de lin est motivé par l'importante production du lin en Normandie (France). Deux types d’expériences ont été menés au laboratoire : (i) essais batch pour quantifier le potentiel d’adsorption des métaux lourds par des étoupes de fibres de lin. Et (ii) des essais en colonne pour caractériser l'influence des géotextiles en fibres de lin sur le transfert et la rétention des polluants solubles et particulaires dans un filtre sableux saturé, avec et sans géotextile en fibres de lin. Les résultats obtenus montrent que l’étoupes de lin sont des adsorbants efficaces pour l'élimination des ions métalliques dans l’eau. L’étude des isothermes d'adsorption a monté que l’adsorption des métaux lourds est favorable avec de 9,9 ; 10,7 et 8,4 mg g-1 respectivement pour le cuivre, le plomb et le zinc. Les expériences de filtration sur colonne ont montré que l'efficacité de rétention des polluants solubles et particulaires est améliorée par la présence de géotextile de fibre de lin. Cependant, ces résultats ont démontré que les particules en suspension facilitent le transfert de polluants dans le milieu poreux et doivent être traités comme des déchets à éliminer. Ces résultats peuvent être utilisés comme un bon indicateur pour l'utilisation de matériaux à base d'étoupes de fibre de lin pour la conception de systèmes de traitement des eaux de ruissellement pour l'élimination du plomb, du cuivre et du zinc solubles où liés aux particules en suspension.
description: Academic Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol 41 No 1 (2023): Special Issue - CFGC 2023
Avaliação do efeito da levodopa no estado nutricional de pessoas com doença de parkinson: uma revisão integrativa
Creators: name: dos santos, stefanny
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: Estudo de revisão, do tipo integrativa, sobre o efeito da levodopa no estado nutricional de idosos com doença de Parkinson
Les rythmes postmodernes de la parentalité
Creators: name: Burrick, Delphine
name: Lahaye, Willy
Publisher: name: Rivista Italiana di Educazione Familiare
Year: 2009

description: L’articolo illustra i risultati di una ricerca svolta su un campione di 1800 coppie genitoriali, condotta dal CERIS (Centro di Ricerca e d’Innovazione in Sociopedagogia familiare e scolare) dell’Università di Mons-Hainaut in Belgio, in collaborazione con gruppi di ricerca di altri nove paesi europei. L’indagine ha preso in esame la sensibilità dei genitori nei confronti dei bisogni psicosociali dei bambini, tenendo conto di tre parametri fondamentali: i comportamenti genitoriali positivi, lo stress familiare e la sensazione del sacrificio della propria libertà connessa alla condizione di genitore. È emerso che le madri esprimono comportamenti educativi più positivi dei padri, ma rispetto a quest’ultimi sperimentano maggiori tensioni all’interno della famiglia e risentono maggiormente delle limitazioni conseguenti all’assunzione del ruolo genitoriale. La ricerca mostra pertanto una situazione sbilanciata che vede il maggior coinvolgimento delle madri nell’educazione dei figli, facendo emergere pure l’impatto esercitato dalla cura del bambino sulla qualità della relazione coniugale e sul benessere psicofisico dei genitori.
description: Rivista Italiana di Educazione Familiare, n°2 luglio-dicembre 2008
Contribution à l’élaboration d’un référentiel de caractérisation des granulats végétaux pour la construction
Creators: name: Ratsimbazafy, Herinjaka Haga
name: Laborel-Préneron, Aurélie
name: Magniont, Camille
name: Evon, Philippe
Publisher: name: Academic Journal of Civil Engineering
Year: 2023

description: L’usage de matières premières disponibles localement constitue un paramètre prépondérant de l’impact environnemental des matériaux de construction biosourcés. Les travaux présentés dans cet article contribuent à l’établissement d’un référentiel de caractérisation des agro-ressources applicable aux différents co-produits agricoles disponibles dans chaque région et à la constitution d’une base de données des co-produits agricoles valorisables en construction. En partenariat avec une entreprise de recherche et développement agricole, Ovalie Innovation, la première étape a consisté à valider des protocoles de caractérisation adéquats pour les granulats végétaux utilisables dans la construction. Neuf granulats locaux et une chènevotte, étudiée comme granulat de référence, ont été soumis à une série de caractérisations chimiques, multi-physiques et mécaniques développées ou adaptées à partir des recommandations existantes dans la littérature. Dans un second temps l’impact de ces caractéristiques sur les propriétés d’usage des bétons végétaux préfabriqués a été évalué. Une méthode de formulation de béton végétal est également proposée à partir des propriétés mesurées.
description: Academic Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol 41 No 1 (2023): Special Issue - CFGC 2023
Dynamical Behavior of a stochastic SIRS epidemic model
Creators: name: Hieu, N. T.
name: Du, N. H.
name: Auger, P.
name: Dang, N. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 34C12, 60H10, 92D30

description: In this paper we study the Kernack - MacKendrick model under telegraph noise. The telegraph noise switches at random between two SIRS models. We give out conditions for the persistence of the disease and the stability of a disease free equilibrium. We show that the asymptotic behavior highly depends on the value of a threshold $λ$ which is calculated from the intensities of switching between environmental states, the total size of the population as well as the parameters of both SIRS systems. According to the value of $λ$, the system can globally tend towards an endemic case or a disease free case. The aim of this work is also to describe completely the omega-limit set of all positive solutions to the model. Moreover, the attraction of the omega-limit set and the stationary distribution of solutions will be pointed out.
description: 16 pages
Guidelines for percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty. A report of the American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology Task Force on Assessment of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Cardiovascular Procedures (Committee on Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty)
Creators: name: Smith, Sidney C., Jr.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1993

description: "The American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Assessment of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Cardiovascular Procedures was formed to gather information and make recommendations about appropriate use of technology in the diagnosis and treatment of patients with cardiovascular disease. Coronary angioplasty is one such important technique. We are currently witnessing an extraordinary expansion of the use of coronary angioplasty as an alternative means of achieving myocardial revascularization. An estimated 300 000 angioplasty procedures were performed in the United States in 1990, a more than tenfold increase over the past decade.1 Such growth is attributable not only to demonstrated clinical benefit but also to continuing technical advances that have led to improved techniques and higher success rates over time. There was some concomitant broadening of the indications for both coronary angiography and angioplasty, which led the task force to promulgate guidelines for coronary angiography in 19872 and guidelines for percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) in 1988.3 In view of the continuing advances and expanding role of interventional cardiology in clinical practice today, it was recommended that this committee review current indications and procedures governing the performance of angioplasty in the United States and determine whether any alterations in the previously published guidelines are warranted. Such a review was anticipated and recommended in the original committee report.3 This document presents the summary opinion of the reconvened committee with its newly constituted membership."
Effets des échauffements tardifs sur les propriétés d'un béton sensible à la RSI
Creators: name: Gomart, Hector
name: Bouvet, Adrien
name: Nanfack, Marius
name: Noumowe, Albert
Publisher: name: Academic Journal of Civil Engineering
Year: 2023

description: Ce travail porte sur l’étude de la Réaction Sulfatique Interne (RSI) d’un béton chauffé tardivement (après 28 jours de maturation) à une température élevée de 175 °C en conditions séchantes. L’objectif est d’étudier l’impact des durées d’exposition sur les propriétés mécaniques et physiques d’un béton sensible à la RSI. Une campagne expérimentale a été menée afin d’étudier le comportement de ce béton chauffé 2 jours, 14 jours et sans traitement thermique. Le risque de développement de la RSI a ainsi été évalué en effectuant le suivi temporel des indicateurs suivants : suivi de masse et de déformation, résistivité électrique, module d’élasticité dynamique et vitesse ultrasonore. Des essais complémentaires ont régulièrement été effectués : résistance à la compression, module d’élasticité statique, porosité et perméabilité, ainsi que des observations au MEB afin d’identifier l’évolution des différentes morphologies d’ettringites.
description: Academic Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol 41 No 1 (2023): Special Issue - CFGC 2023
Associations Between Perceived Causes and Prognostic Expectations in Adolescent Depression
Creators: name: Jans, Laura
name: Ahuvia, Isaac
name: Schleider, Jessica
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Clinical Psychology
subject: Child Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: adolescents
subject: depression
subject: depression beliefs
subject: prognostic pessimism

description: See pre-registration for the details of this project.
On property-$\bm{(R_1)}$ and relative Chebyshev centers in Banach spaces-II
Creators: name: Das, Syamantak
name: Paul, Tanmoy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 41A28, 41A65, 46B20 41A50

description: We continue to study (strong) property-$(R_1)$ in Banach spaces. As discussed by Pai \& Nowroji in [{\it On restricted centers of sets}, J. Approx. Theory, {\bf 66}(2), 170--189 (1991)], this study corresponds to a triplet $(X,V,\mathcal{F})$, where $X$ is a Banach space, $V$ is a closed convex set, and $\mathcal{F}$ is a subfamily of closed, bounded subsets of $X$. It is observed that if $X$ is a Lindenstrauss space then $(X,B_X,\mathcal{K}(X))$ has strong property-$(R_1)$, where $\mathcal{K}(X)$ represents the compact subsets of $X$. It is established that for any $F\in\mathcal{K}(X)$, $\textrm{Cent}_{B_X}(F)\neq\emptyset$. This extends the well-known fact that a compact subset of a Lindenstrauss space $X$ admits a nonempty Chebyshev center in $X$. We extend our observation that $\textrm{Cent}_{B_X}$ is Lipschitz continuous in $\mathcal{K}(X)$ if $X$ is a Lindenstrauss space. If $Y$ is a subspace of a Banach space $X$ and $\mathcal{F}$ represents the set of all finite subsets of $B_X$ then we observe that $B_Y$ exhibits the condition for simultaneously strongly proximinal (viz. property-$(P_1)$) in $X$ for $F\in\mathcal{F}$ if $(X, Y, \mathcal{F}(X))$ satisfies strong property-$(R_1)$, where $\mathcal{F}(X)$ represents the set of all finite subsets of $X$. It is demonstrated that if $P$ is a bi-contractive projection in $\ell_\infty$, then $(\ell_\infty, Range (P), \mathcal{K}(\ell_\infty))$ exhibits the strong property-$(R_1)$, where $\mathcal{K}(\ell_\infty)$ represents the set of all compact subsets of $\ell_\infty$. Furthermore, stability results for these properties are derived in continuous function spaces, which are then studied for various sums in Banach spaces.
Kriging metamodels for 2D finite element simulations of the settlements induced by TBM excavation in urban areas
Creators: name: Kratz, Boris
name: Jehel, Pierre
name: Vazquez, Emmanuel
name: Tatin, Maxime
Publisher: name: Academic Journal of Civil Engineering
Year: 2023

description: Finite element methods (FEM) are a classical approach to simulate the surface settlements induced by a tunnel boring machine (TBM). Unfortunately, for this application, FEM are also computationally demanding, and it is often useful to build simplified models from a set of reference simulations to quickly predict quantities of interest and make decisions. Such simplified models are called metamodels. In this article, our objective is to compare several approaches for building such metamodels. More precisely, we compare polynomial regression, neural networks, and kriging approaches, using standard open-source Python packages. The test case is a parametric 2D finite element tunneling model. A Python script has been developed to build the whole model, from geometry to simulation, using the FE program ABAQUS. Our comparison methodology considers different types of models in each family of metamodels, several comparison metrics, several design types (choice of reference simulations), and design size (number of reference simulations).
description: Academic Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol 41 No 1 (2023): Special Issue - CFGC 2023
R. Iafrate, R. Rosnati, Riconoscersi genitori. I Percorsi di Promozione e Arricchimento del Legame Genitoriale, Erickson, Trento, 2007
Creators: name: Sharmahd, Nima
Publisher: name: Rivista Italiana di Educazione Familiare
Year: 2009

description: Rivista Italiana di Educazione Familiare, n°2 luglio-dicembre 2008