cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Theoretical Study on a Reaction of Iron(III) Hydroxide with Boron Trichloride by Ab Initio Calculation
Creators: name: Ichikawa, Kazuhide
name: Myoraku, Toshiyuki
name: Fukushima, Akinori
name: Ishihara, Yoshio
name: Isaki, Ryuichiro
name: Takeguchi, Toshio
name: Tachibana, Akitomo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a reaction of boron trichloride (BCl3) with iron(III) hydroxide (Fe(OH)3) by ab initio quantum chemical calculation as a simple model for a reaction of iron impurities in BCl3 gas. We also examine a reaction with water. We find that compounds such as Fe(Cl)(OBCl2)2(OHBCl2) and Fe(Cl)2(OBCl2)(OHBCl2) are formed while producing HCl and reaction paths to them are revealed. We also analyze the stabilization mechanism of these paths using newly-developed interaction energy density derived from electronic stress tensor in the framework of the Regional DFT (Density Functional Theory) and Rigged QED (Quantum ElectroDynamics).
description: 21 pages, 12 figures
The gauge dual of Romans mass
Creators: name: Gaiotto, Davide
name: Tomasiello, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We deform the recently proposed holographic duality between the ABJM N=6 Chern-Simons-matter theory and type IIA string theory in AdS4xCP3. We add a non-zero Romans mass F_0, whose dual we identify as the sum of the Chern-Simons levels for the two gauge groups. One can naturally identify four different theories, with different amounts of supersymmetry and of flavor symmetry.
description: 26 pages. v4: Corrected the sign for the probe brane potential
title: ¿Qué es esta válvula? (identificación de prótesis valvulares cardíacas en la  Rx de tórax)
Creators: name: Marin, Juliana
Publisher: name: Sociedad Española de Radiología Médica
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cardiac Assist Devices
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Thorax

description: Objetivo docente
Revisión del tema
Conclusiones
Bibliografía
description: Objetivo docente:
•Revisar los diferentes tipos de prótesis valvulares cardíacas y sus características. •Conocer sus posibles ubicaciones y apariencias en radiología...
Additional file 2 of Genome-wide association study and genetic mapping of BhWAX conferring mature fruit cuticular wax in wax gourd
Creators: name: Yan, Jinqiang
name: Chen, Feng
name: Sun, Piaoyun
name: Liu, Wenrui
name: Xie, Dasen
name: Qian, Yulei
name: Jiang, Biao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. Original gel of the cropped gels in Fig. 5.
title: Patrones  radiológicos del hepatocarcinoma y su utilidad para predecir el grado de diferenciación histopatológica
Creators: name: Castan, Alba
Publisher: name: Sociedad Española de Radiología Médica
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Abdomen

description: Objetivos
Material y método
Resultados
Conclusiones
Bibliografía
description: Objetivos:
El hepatocarcinoma (HCC) es el cáncer más frecuente en el hígado,
y representa la quinta parte de todas las tumoraciones malignas del organismo.
La incidencia del HCC en el área mediterránea es aproximadamente de 5-10 casos por cada 100000...
Additional file 2 of A community approach of pathogens and their arthropod vectors (ticks and fleas) in dogs of African Sub-Sahara
Creators: name: Heylen, Dieter
name: Day, Michael
name: Schunack, Bettina
name: Fourie, Josephus
name: Labuschange, Michel
name: Johnson, Sherry
name: Githigia, Samuel Maina
name: Akande, Foluke Adedayo
name: Nzalawahe, Jahashi Saidi
name: Tayebwa, Dickson Stuart
name: Aschenborn, Ortwin
name: Marcondes, Mary
name: Madder, Maxime
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Capture form.
ВЕРХОВЕНСТВО ПРАВА И ПРАВ ЧЕЛОВЕКА – ОСНОВНЫЕ ПРИОРИТЕТЫ ПОЛИТИКИ В КАЗАХСТАНЕ И В УЗБЕКИСТАНЕ
Creators: name: Жиенбаев, Ержан
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Статья представляет собой сравнительно-правовой анализ защиты прав человека в Республике Казахстан и Республике Узбекистан, акцентируя внимание на конституционных и правозащитных реформах, проведенных в этих странах. Автор также отмечает влияние международных норм и стандартов, таких как Устав Организации Объединенных Наций и Всеобщая декларация прав человека, на законодательные изменения в области прав человека в Казахстане и Узбекистане. В статье подчеркивается важность соблюдения принципа верховенства права для обеспечения прав и свобод человека в свете конституционных и международных норм.
Additional file 1 of A community approach of pathogens and their arthropod vectors (ticks and fleas) in dogs of African Sub-Sahara
Creators: name: Heylen, Dieter
name: Day, Michael
name: Schunack, Bettina
name: Fourie, Josephus
name: Labuschange, Michel
name: Johnson, Sherry
name: Githigia, Samuel Maina
name: Akande, Foluke Adedayo
name: Nzalawahe, Jahashi Saidi
name: Tayebwa, Dickson Stuart
name: Aschenborn, Ortwin
name: Marcondes, Mary
name: Madder, Maxime
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Overview of sampling times and average seasonal variation in precipitation and temperature. Table S1. Distribution of PCR signals allocated to an ectoparasite taxon (identification at genus level and more precise) in the infested dogs of urban and rural areas. Table S2. Distribution of co-infested dogs within the subpopulation of tick-infested dogs. Table S3. Co-infestations by different flea species (identification at genus level and lower). Table S4. Co-infections in dog blood. Table S5. Co-infections in dog ticks. Table S6. Co-infections in dog fleas. Table S7. Correlations with sero-prevalences. Table S8. Correlations with flea-borne pathogens.
Roadmap on Signal Processing for Next Generation Measurement Systems
Creators: name: Iakovidis, D. K.
name: Ooi, M.
name: Kuang, Y. C.
name: Demidenko, S.
name: Shestakov, A.
name: Sinitsin, V.
name: Henry, M.
name: Sciacchitano, A.
name: Discetti, A.
name: Donati, S.
name: Norgia, M.
name: Menychtas, A.
name: Maglogiannis, I.
name: Wriessnegger, S. C.
name: Chacon, L. A. Barradas
name: Dimas, G.
name: Filos, D.
name: Aletras, A. H.
name: Töger, J.
name: Dong, F.
name: Ren, S.
name: Uhl, A.
name: Paziewski, J.
name: Geng, J.
name: Fioranelli, F.
name: Narayanan, R. M.
name: Fernandez, C.
name: Stiller, C.
name: Malamousi, K.
name: Kamnis, S.
name: Delibasis, K.
name: Wang, D.
name: Zhang, J.
name: Gao, R. X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Signal processing is a fundamental component of almost any sensor-enabled system, with a wide range of applications across different scientific disciplines. Time series data, images, and video sequences comprise representative forms of signals that can be enhanced and analysed for information extraction and quantification. The recent advances in artificial intelligence and machine learning are shifting the research attention towards intelligent, data-driven, signal processing. This roadmap presents a critical overview of the state-of-the-art methods and applications aiming to highlight future challenges and research opportunities towards next generation measurement systems. It covers a broad spectrum of topics ranging from basic to industrial research, organized in concise thematic sections that reflect the trends and the impacts of current and future developments per research field. Furthermore, it offers guidance to researchers and funding agencies in identifying new prospects.
description: 48 pages, https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1361-6501/ac2dbd
Predictions for net-proton and net-kaon distributions at LHC energies
Creators: name: Mehtar-Tani, Yacine
name: Wolschin, Georg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate baryon and charge transport in relativistic heavy-ion collisions, compare with Au + Au RHIC data at sqrt(s_NN)=0.2 TeV, and make predictions for net-proton rapidity distributions in central Pb + Pb collisions at CERN LHC energies of sqrt(s_NN)=2.8, 3.9, and 5.5 TeV. We use the gluon saturation model and put special emphasis on the midrapidity valley |y|< 2. Net-kaon distributions are calculated and compared to BRAHMS Au + Au data at RHIC energies of sqrt(s_NN)= 0.2 TeV, and predicted for Pb + Pb at 5.5 TeV.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures; added remarks, results unchanged
Remote work challenges and opportunities: a focus on relational capital in public administration
Creators: name: Principale, Salvatore
name: Lombardi, Rosa
name: Filocamo, Maria Rita
name: Cicchini, Daniela
Publisher: name: Economia Aziendale Online -
Year: 2025
Subjects: remote working, human capital, intellectual capital, relational capital, public administration

description: This study investigates the impact of remote working on intellectual capital, focusing on relational capital within public administration. The rapid adoption of digital technologies, accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic, has transformed organizational operations, particularly in how knowledge is managed and shared. Remote work has introduced challenges particularly in maintaining team cohesion, trust, and effective communication. Using a qualitative case study approach, including interviews and document analysis, this research explores how remote work influences relational capital, a critical component of intellectual capital, in a PA context. The study focuses on a specific municipality located in central Italy. Preliminary findings suggest that remote working seems to have had a more significant impact on relational capital than structural capital within PA. The transition to a virtual work environment has underscored the importance of robust relational networks and effective communication channels, highlighting both opportunities and challenges in sustaining organizational culture and collaboration. The study contributes to the literature by identifying key factors that facilitate or hinder the effective use of intellectual capital in a remote working environment and provides practical recommendations for enhancing collaboration, trust, and organizational effectiveness. Additionally, it offers theoretical insights into the dynamics of intellectual capital management in the digital age, particularly within the public sector.
description: Economia Aziendale Online -, Vol 16, No 1 (2025): ISSUE 1/2025
Sensory Methods for Measuring Differences in Food Quality: Review of Literature and Proceedings of Conference
Creators: name: Dawson, Elsie H.
name: Harris, Betsy L.
name: Dawson, Elsie H.
name: Harris, Betsy L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1951
Subjects: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Excerpts from the Bulletin: Food researchers must often rely on the senses of taste, smell, sight, or feel in food-quality evaluation. But so varied are laboratory methods of selecting food-judging panels, preparing food samples, setting up rating scales, and analyzing statistical findings, that the work of one group may not check that of another. The problem has become more acute with an increase in cooperative research in food quality. Because of the need for standardizing procedures in taste-testing work to make possible comparison of results from various research institutions, the Bureau of Human Nutrition and Home Economics sponsored a conference for the critical appraisal of sensory methods for measuring food quality by taste panels. The proceedings of the conference are reported in this bulletin. The discussion under each subject is followed by a committee report which cites techniques thought to be desirable, and makes recommendations as to needed research on methodology. In preparation for the conference, members of the Bureau staff made a careful review of the literature on methods of evaluating palatability. The review is included in this publication to give a more complete picture of the present status of palatability procedures.
A generalization of Puiseux's theorem and lifting curves over invariants
Creators: name: Losik, Mark
name: Michor, Peter W.
name: Rainer, Armin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14L24, 14L30, 20G20

description: Let $ρ: G \to \operatorname{GL}(V)$ be a rational representation of a reductive linear algebraic group $G$ defined over $\mathbb C$ on a finite dimensional complex vector space $V$. We show that, for any generic smooth (resp. $C^M$) curve $c : \mathbb R \to V // G$ in the categorical quotient $V // G$ (viewed as affine variety in some $\mathbb C^n$) and for any $t_0 \in \mathbb R$, there exists a positive integer $N$ such that $t \mapsto c(t_0 \pm (t-t_0)^N)$ allows a smooth (resp. $mathbb C^M$) lift to the representation space near $t_0$. ($C^M$ denotes the Denjoy--Carleman class associated with $M=(M_k)$, which is always assumed to be logarithmically convex and derivation closed). As an application we prove that any generic smooth curve in $V // G$ admits locally absolutely continuous (not better!) lifts. Assume that $G$ is finite. We characterize curves admitting differentiable lifts. We show that any germ of a $C^\infty$ curve which represents a lift of a germ of a quasianalytic $C^M$ curve in $V // G$ is actually $C^M$. There are applications to polar representations.
description: 14 pages, LaTeX, small changes to make it consistent with the published version
A Shape Theorem for Riemannian First-Passage Percolation
Creators: name: LaGatta, Tom
name: Wehr, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 82D30

description: Riemannian first-passage percolation (FPP) is a continuum model, with a distance function arising from a random Riemannian metric in $\R^d$. Our main result is a shape theorem for this model, which says that large balls under this metric converge to a deterministic shape under rescaling. As a consequence, we show that smooth random Riemannian metrics are geodesically complete with probability one.
Costruzione di un Sistema Informativo Geografico Digitale per analisi ambientali
Creators: name: Ferrucci, Barbara <1975>
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2009
Subjects: ING-IND/18 Fisica dei reattori nucleari
ING-IND/19 Impianti nucleari
ING-IND/20 Misure e strumentazione nucleari

description: Questo lavoro ha come obiettivo l’utilizzo del Geographical Information System (GIS) per eﬀettuare analisi di sicurezza, monitoraggio e valutazioni di impatto
ambientale. Oggi, la totalità delle operazioni GIS possono essere svolte con software open source e in questa sedi si è scelto di utilizzare il GIS GRASS (Geographic Resources Analysis Support System) disponibile nei termini della
GNU public license (GPL), mostrando l’usabilità e le notevoli potenzialità di tale software, nonché la qualità dei prodotti ottenibili, mai inferiori ai prodotti e agli
strumenti messi a disposizione dai più radicati e diﬀusi programmi proprietari.
Nel capitolo 4, vedremo l’applicazione all’analisi delle conseguenze di ipotetici incidenti, durante le operazioni di dismissione dell’impianto di processamento
del combustibile nucleare, di Bosco Marengo (AL). Nel capitolo 5, vedremo applicazioni nel campo del monitoraggio della qualità dell’aria tramite analisi
di immagini satellitari.
The orthogonal momentum amplituhedron and ABJM amplitudes
Creators: name: Huang, Yu-tin
name: Kojima, Ryota
name: Wen, Congkao
name: Zhang, Shun-Qing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we introduce the momentum space amplituhedron for tree-level scattering amplitudes of ABJM theory. We demonstrate that the scattering amplitude can be identified as the canonical form on the space given by the product of positive orthogonal Grassmannian and the moment curve. The co-dimension one boundaries of this space are simply the odd-particle planar Mandelstam variables, while the even-particle counterparts are "hidden" as higher co-dimension boundaries. Remarkably, this space can be equally defined through a series of "sign flip" requirements of the projected external data, identical to "half" of four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills theory (sYM). Thus in a precise sense the geometry for ABJM lives on the boundary of $\mathcal{N}=4$ sYM. We verify this relation through eight-points by showing that the BCFW triangulation of the amplitude tiles the amplituhedron. The canonical form is naturally derived using the Grassmannian formula for the amplitude in the $\mathcal{N}=4$ formalism for ABJM theory.
description: typos corrected, JHEP published version
Additional file 1 of Hepatitis B virus infection in Nigeria: a systematic review and meta-analysis of data published between 2010 and 2019
Creators: name: Ajuwon, Busayo I.
name: Yujuico, Isabelle
name: Roper, Katrina
name: Richardson, Alice
name: Sheel, Meru
name: Lidbury, Brett A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. PRISMA 2009 checklist.
Solving the cooling flow problem through mechanical AGN feedback
Creators: name: Gaspari, Massimo <1984>
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2012
Subjects: FIS/05 Astronomia e astrofisica

description: A fundamental gap in the current understanding of collapsed structures in the universe concerns the thermodynamical evolution of the ordinary, baryonic component. Unopposed radiative cooling of plasma would lead to the cooling catastrophe, a massive inflow of condensing gas toward the centre of galaxies, groups and clusters. The last generation of multiwavelength observations has radically changed our view on baryons, suggesting that the heating linked to the active galactic nucleus (AGN) may be the balancing counterpart of cooling. In this Thesis, I investigate the engine of the heating regulated by the central black hole. I argue that the mechanical feedback, based on massive subrelativistic outflows, is the key to solving the cooling flow problem, i.e. dramatically quenching the cooling rates for several billion years without destroying the cool-core structure. Using an upgraded version of the parallel 3D hydrodynamic code FLASH, I show that anisotropic AGN outflows can further reproduce fundamental observed features, such as buoyant bubbles, cocoon shocks, sonic ripples, metals dredge-up, and subsonic turbulence. The latter is an essential ingredient to drive nonlinear thermal instabilities, which cause cold gas condensation, a residual of the quenched cooling flow and, later, fuel for the AGN feedback engine. The self-regulated outflows are systematically tested on the scales of massive clusters, groups and isolated elliptical galaxies: in lighter less bound objects the feedback needs to be gentler and less efficient, in order to avoid drastic overheating. In this Thesis, I describe in depth the complex hydrodynamics, involving the coupling of the feedback energy to that of the surrounding hot medium. Finally, I present the merits and flaws of all the proposed models, with a critical eye toward observational concordance.
Quasiparticle random phase approximation uncertainties and their correlations in the analysis of neutrinoless double beta decay
Creators: name: Faessler, Amand
name: Fogli, G. L.
name: Lisi, E.
name: Rodin, V.
name: Rotunno, A. M.
name: Simkovic, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The variances and covariances associated to the nuclear matrix elements (NME) of neutrinoless double beta decay are estimated within the quasiparticle random phase approximation (QRPA). It is shown that correlated NME uncertainties play an important role in the comparison of neutrinoless double beta decay rates for different nuclei, and that they are degenerate with the uncertainty in the reconstructed Majorana neutrino mass.
description: Misprints (in Tables I and VI, and in Figs. 3 and 5) corrected. References and clarifying paragraphs added. Title changed in journal (QRPA acronym expanded). Matches published version [PRD 79, 053001 (2009)]
Toward a Magnitude Scale for Low Frequency Seismicity
The LP energy for Campi Flegrei caldera
Creators: name: Borgna, Irene <1982>
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2014
Subjects: GEO/10 Geofisica della terra solida

description: The energy released during a seismic crisis in volcanic areas is strictly related to the physical processes in the volcanic structure. 
In particular Long Period seismicity, that seems to be related to the oscillation of a fluid-filled crack (Chouet , 1996, Chouet, 2003, McNutt, 2005), can precedes or accompanies an eruption. 
The present doctoral thesis is focused on the study of the LP seismicity recorded in the Campi Flegrei volcano (Campania, Italy) during the October 2006 crisis.
Campi Flegrei Caldera is an active caldera; the combination of an active magmatic system and a dense populated area make the Campi Flegrei a critical volcano.
The source dynamic of LP seismicity is thought to be very different from the other kind of seismicity ( Tectonic or Volcano Tectonic): it’s characterized by a time sustained source and a low content in frequency. This features implies that the duration–magnitude, that is commonly used for VT events and sometimes for LPs as well, is unadapted for LP magnitude evaluation. The main goal of this doctoral work was to develop a method for the determination of the magnitude for the LP seismicity; it’s based on the comparison of the energy of VT event and LP event, linking the energy to the VT moment magnitude. So the magnitude of the LP event would be the moment magnitude of a VT event with the same energy of the LP.
We applied this method to the LP data-set recorded at Campi Flegrei caldera in 2006, to an LP data-set of Colima volcano recorded in 2005 – 2006 and for an event recorded at Etna volcano.
Experimenting this method to lots of waveforms recorded at different volcanoes we tested its easy applicability and consequently its usefulness in the routinely and in the quasi-real time work of a volcanological observatory.
Graphane Nanoribbons: A Theoretical Study
Creators: name: Sahin, Hasan
name: Ataca, Can
name: Ciraci, Salim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study, we investigate the electronic and magnetic properties of graphane nanoribbons. We find that zigzag and armchair graphane nanoribbons with H-passivated edges are nonmagnetic semiconductors. While bare armchair ribbons are also nonmagnetic, adjacent dangling bonds of bare zigzag ribbons have antiferromagnetic ordering at the same edge. Band gaps of the H-passivated zigzag and armchair nanoribbons exponentially depend on their width. Detailed analysis of adsorption of C, O, Si, Pt, Ti, V and Fe atoms on the graphane ribbon surface reveal that functionalization of graphane ribbons is possible via these adatoms. It is found that C, O, V and Pt atoms have tendency to replace H atoms of graphane. We showed that significant spin polarizations in graphane can be achieved through creation of domains of H-vacancies and CH-divacancies.
description: Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B 81, xxxx (2010); http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.81.205417
Additional file 2 of Hepatitis B virus infection in Nigeria: a systematic review and meta-analysis of data published between 2010 and 2019
Creators: name: Ajuwon, Busayo I.
name: Yujuico, Isabelle
name: Roper, Katrina
name: Richardson, Alice
name: Sheel, Meru
name: Lidbury, Brett A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Pubmed search strategy.
Additional file 3 of Hepatitis B virus infection in Nigeria: a systematic review and meta-analysis of data published between 2010 and 2019
Creators: name: Ajuwon, Busayo I.
name: Yujuico, Isabelle
name: Roper, Katrina
name: Richardson, Alice
name: Sheel, Meru
name: Lidbury, Brett A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. JBI critical appraisal checklist for studies reporting prevalence data.
Thermodynamics of Spinor Quintom
Creators: name: Wang, Jing
name: Cui, Shu-wang
name: Zhang, Cheng-min
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the thermodynamic properties of dark energy (DE) with Quintom matter in spinor scenario. (1).Using the Cardy-Verlinde formula, we investigate the conditions of validity of the Generalized Second Law of thermodynamics (GSL) in the four evolutionary phases of Spinor Quintom-B model. We also clarify its relation with three cosmological entropy bounds. (2). We take thermodynamic stability of the combination between Spinor Quintom DE and the generalized Chaplygin Gas (GCG) perfect fluid into account, and we find that in the case of $β>0$ and $0
description: 8pages, no figure
On classifying Minkowskian sublattices
Creators: name: Keller, Wolfgang
name: Martinet, Jacques
name: Schürmann, Achill
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11Hxx

description: Let $Λ$ be a lattice in an $n$-dimensional Euclidean space $E$ and let $Λ'$ be a Minkowskian sublattice of $Λ$, that is, a sublattice having a basis made of representatives for the Minkowski successive minima of $Λ$. We extend the classification of possible $\Z/d\Z$-codes of the quotients $Λ/Λ'$ to dimension~$9$, where $d\Z$ is the annihilator of $Λ/Λ'$.
description: 34 pages; incorporated referee comments
Titanium oxide and chemical inhomogeneity in the atmosphere of the exoplanet WASP-189b
Creators: name: Prinoth, Bibiana
name: Hoeijmakers, H. Jens
name: Kitzmann, Daniel
name: Sandvik, Elin
name: Seidel, Julia V.
name: Lendl, Monika
name: Borsato, Nicholas W.
name: Thorsbro, Brian
name: Anderson, David R.
name: Barrado, David
name: Kravchenko, Kateryna
name: Allart, Romain
name: Bourrier, Vincent
name: Cegla, Heather M.
name: Ehrenreich, David
name: Fisher, Chloe
name: Lovis, Christophe
name: Guzmán-Mesa, Andrea
name: Grimm, Simon
name: Hooton, Matthew
name: Morris, Brett M.
name: Oreshenko, Maria
name: Pino, Lorenzo
name: Heng, Kevin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The temperature of an atmosphere decreases with increasing altitude, unless a shortwave absorber exists that causes a temperature inversion. Ozone plays this role in the Earth`s atmosphere. In the atmospheres of highly irradiated exoplanets, shortwave absorbers are predicted to be titanium oxide (TiO) and vanadium oxide (VO). Detections of TiO and VO have been claimed using both low and high spectral resolution observations, but later observations have failed to confirm these claims or overturned them. Here we report the unambiguous detection of TiO in the ultra-hot Jupiter WASP-189b using high-resolution transmission spectroscopy. This detection is based on applying the cross-correlation technique to many spectral lines of TiO from 460 to 690 nm. Moreover, we report detections of metals, including neutral and singly ionised iron and titanium, as well as chromium, magnesium, vanadium and manganese (Fe, Fe+, Ti, Ti+, Cr, Mg, V, Mn). The line positions of the detected species differ, which we interpret as a consequence of spatial gradients in their chemical abundances, such that they exist in different regions or dynamical regimes. This is direct observational evidence for the three-dimensional thermo-chemical stratification of an exoplanet atmosphere derived from high-resolution ground-based spectroscopy.
description: Published in Nature Astronomy on 27 January 2022, accepted on 1 December 2021 (32 pages, 21 figures, 3 tables)
$πN$ Scattering in the $Δ(1232)$ Region in an Effective Field Theory
Creators: name: Long, Bingwei
name: van Kolck, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a generalized version of heavy-baryon chiral perturbation theory to describe pion-nucleon scattering in a kinematic domain that extends continuously from threshold to the delta-isobar peak. The $P$-wave phase shifts are used to illustrate this framework. We also compare our approach with those in the literature that concern the delta resonance.
description: 46 pages, 17 figures, version to appear in Nucl. Phys. A
Dynamics of neutrally buoyant inflatable viscoelastic cantilevers in the ocean environment
Creators: name: Poon, David Tat-Sang
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Statics and dynamics of the neutrally buoyant inflated viscoelastic cantilevers constituting a submarine detection system is investigated. Two geometries of the thin-walled beams are considered: uniform circular cylindrical and circular tapered. The static flexural behaviour of the beam is studied using the three parameter viscoelastic solid model which yields material properties for the mylar-polyethylene-mylar plastic film used. Results of a detailed experimental program are also presented to substantiate validity of the analytical model. This is followed by free vibration analyses of the inflated cantilevers in the ocean environment accounting for the added inertia and nonlinear hydrodynamic drag. For the uniform cylindrical beam, thin-shell theories are employed to account for the inflation effects on the free vibration characteristics. A significant feature of the analysis is the reduction of the shell equations (the membrane, Fliigge's, and Herrmann-Armenakas') into a single equation which is similar in form to that for a vibrating beam with rotary inertia effects. The natural frequencies obtained are compared with the experimental results and those predicted by the Rayleigh-Ritz method in conjunction with the Washizu and membrane shell theories. The analyses show, and experimental program confirms, that Fliigge's shell equation in the reduced form is capable of predicting free vibration behaviour quite accurately. However, the reduction technique should be applied with care, since in several cases it leads to misleading results (e.g. in the case of Herrmann-Armenakas theory). For the tapered case the elementary beam theory is used to predict their natural frequencies. Next, the dynamical response of the uniform and tapered cantilevers to root excitation, at the fundamental wave frequency and its second harmonic, is studied. The governing nonlinear equations are analyzed by taking two terms of the assumed Fourier series solution. Results suggest that for the case of the simple harmonic excitation, the nonlinear hydrodynamic drag introduces no superharmonic components into the response. For low forcing frequencies typical of the ocean environment, an increase in taper ratio tends to reduce the tip amplitudes. However, for frequencies above the fundamental, the response characteristics are completely reversed. The analysis provides valuable information concerning the system parameters leading to critical response and hence should prove useful in the design of inflatable members employed in the submarine detection system.
Additional file 4 of Hepatitis B virus infection in Nigeria: a systematic review and meta-analysis of data published between 2010 and 2019
Creators: name: Ajuwon, Busayo I.
name: Yujuico, Isabelle
name: Roper, Katrina
name: Richardson, Alice
name: Sheel, Meru
name: Lidbury, Brett A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4. Quality assessment of included studies.
Precision determination of isotope shifts in ytterbium and implications for new physics
Creators: name: Figueroa, N. L.
name: Berengut, J. C.
name: Dzuba, V. A.
name: Flambaum, V. V.
name: Budker, D.
name: Antypas, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report measurements of isotope shifts for the five spinless Yb isotopes on the $6s^2\,^1\textrm{S}_0 \rightarrow 5d6s\,^1\textrm{D}_2$ transition using Doppler-free two-photon spectroscopy. We combine these data with existing measurements on two transitions in Yb$^+$ [Phys. Rev. Lett. 125, 123002 (2020)], where deviation from King-plot linearity showed hints of a new bosonic force carrier at the 3$σ$ level. The combined data strongly reduces the significance of the new-physics signal. We show that the observed nonlinearity in the joint Yb/Yb$^+$ King-plot analysis can be accounted for by the deformation of the Yb nuclei.
description: Minor changes
Simple Compact Quantum Groups I
Creators: name: Wang, Shuzhou
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16W30, 16W35, 17B37, 20G42, 46L87, 58B32, 58B34, 81R50, 81R60

description: The notion of simple compact quantum group is introduced. As non-trivial (noncommutative and noncocommutative) examples, the following families of compact quantum groups are shown to be simple: (a) The universal quantum groups $B_u(Q)$ for $Q \in GL(n, {\mathbb C})$ satisfying $Q \bar{Q} = \pm I_n$, $n \geq 2$; (b) The quantum automorphism groups $A_{aut}(B, τ)$ of finite dimensional $C^*$-algebras $B$ endowed with the canonical trace $τ$ %endowed with a tracial functional $tr$ when $\dim(B) \geq 4$, including the quantum permutation groups $A_{aut}(X_n)$ on $n$ points ($n \geq 4$); (c) The standard deformations $K_q$ of simple compact Lie groups $K$ and their twists $K_q^u$, as well as Rieffel's deformation $K_J$.
description: AMS-LATEX file, 49 pages
title: El volumen de resección hipocampal izquierdo y su relación con el pronóstico clínico y funcional de los pacientes con epilepsia del lóbulo temporal (ELT) fármaco-resistente tratados quirúrgicamente. Resultados preliminares.
Creators: name: Werner Reyes, Mariano Facundo
Publisher: name: Sociedad Española de Radiología Médica
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR
subject: Image manipulation / Reconstruction
subject: Surgery
subject: Treatment effects
subject: Experimental investigations
subject: Seizure disorders

description: Objetivos
Material y método
Resultados
Conclusiones
Bibliografía
description: Objetivos:
Objetivos Primario Investigar la relación entre el volumen de resección hipocampal con los déficit de memoria y lenguaje postquirúrgico y con el control de las crisis. Secundario Evaluar la asociación entre el tipo de cirugía efectuada,
el...
Additional file 1 of Evaluating the potential for respiratory metagenomics to improve treatment of secondary infection and detection of nosocomial transmission on expanded COVID-19 intensive care units
Creators: name: Charalampous, Themoula
name: Alcolea-Medina, Adela
name: Snell, Luke B.
name: Williams, Tom G. S.
name: Batra, Rahul
name: Alder, Christopher
name: Telatin, Andrea
name: Camporota, Luigi
name: Meadows, Christopher I. S.
name: Wyncoll, Duncan
name: Barrett, Nicholas A.
name: Hemsley, Carolyn J.
name: Bryan, Lisa
name: Newsholme, William
name: Boyd, Sara E.
name: Green, Anna
name: Mahadeva, Ula
name: Patel, Amita
name: Cliff, Penelope R.
name: Page, Andrew J.
name: O’Grady, Justin
name: Edgeworth, Jonathan D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Methods and Tables S1-S8. Table S1. List of pre-defined pathogen and reference source for each pathogen. Table S2. All non-pathogenic organisms identified in all respiratory samples processed with clinical metagenomics (above pre-defined thresholds). Table S3. Clinical characteristics and results of routine microbiological tests performed on intubated COVID-19 patients across 7 linked dedicated COVID-19 intensive care units on Guy’s and St Thomas’ hospital sites during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. Table S4A. Sequencing metadata for all respiratory samples processed with clinical metagenomics. Table S4B. Negative controls run with each batch of samples sequenced. Table S5. Phenotypic resistance reported by culture and resistance genes reported by clinical metagenomics in all culture-positive samples after 2 hours of sequencing. Table S6. Microbiology, PCR and clinical metagenomics results for all samples processed in this study for the identification of Aspergillus fumigatus. Table S7A-D. Klebsiella pneumoniae and Corynebacterium striatum alignment for outbreak analysis. Table S8A-E. Performance reported after testing different parameters on training set for pathogen identification. The number of True Positive (TP), False Positive (FP), True Negative and False Negative (TN) samples as well as sensitivity, specificity along and calculated Youden’s Index ((sensitivity+specificity)-1) are presented.
Perlesta etnieri Kondratieff & Kirchner 2002
Creators: name: Grubbs, Scott A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Plecoptera
Perlidae
Perlesta
Perlesta etnieri

description: Perlesta etnieri Kondratieff & Kirchner (Fig. 1) Perlesta etnieri Kondratieff & Kirchner 2002:51. Holotype ♂ (National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution), Harpeth River, Millview, Williamson Co., Tennessee Perlesta etnieri: Stark, 2004:92. Material examined. U.S.A., Tennessee, Grundy Co., Elk River, Rte. 50, 13 km N Monteagle, 35.3578, -85.8363, 28 May 2012, S.A. Grubbs, 2♂, 3♀ (WKU). Male. Same as Kondratieff & Kirchner (2002) and Stark (2004) except aedeagus very long and small in diameter, bearing a very small, rounded caecum; lateral sclerite very broad basally and tapering to a faintly visible line (Fig. 1). Comments. The aedeagus for this species is unique among the 30 Nearctic Perlesta species in that it is (a) very long and exceptionally small in diameter, and (b) the caecum is very small. The caecum of P. etnieri is markedly smaller even when compared to other species (e.g., P. nitida Banks 1948 and P. lagoi Stark 1989) that seemingly bear a small caecum. Perlesta etnieri has two additional distinctive characteristics: a near fully-punctate egg lacking a collar (Kondratieff & Kirchner 2002, Fig. 6; Stark 2004, Fig. 7.402) and an X-shaped ocellar patch clearly visible on both the adult male and female (Kondratieff & Kirchner 2002, Fig. 1; Stark 2004, Fig. 7.313). This species cannot be mistaken with any of the other four Perlesta congeners (P. adena, P. decipiens (Walsh 1862), P. lagoi Stark 1989, and P. teaysia) known from the middle Tennessee region. The combination of the four unique morphological characteristics, however, also makes it very difficult to ascertain relatedness to other Perlesta species. Although the presence of the caecum is evidence that this species does not belong in the P. frisoni “group”, robust phylogenetic analyses using modern molecular techniques (e.g. mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase I gene sequencing) are needed to better understand species relationships within the genus as a whole.
description: Published as part of Grubbs, Scott A., 2012, An Amended Redescription Of The Male Of Perlesta Etnieri (Plecoptera: Perlidae) Plus New Perlesta State Records, pp. 111-113 in Illiesia 8 (9) on pages 111-112, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4760814
description: {"references": ["Kondratieff, B. C. & R. F. Kirchner. 2002. Perlesta", "Stark, B. P. 2004. Perlidae (The Stones). In B. P. Stark &", "Banks, N. 1948. Notes on Perlidae. Psyche, 55: 113 -", "Stark, B. P. 1989. Perlesta placida (Hagen), an eastern", "Walsh, B. D. 1862. List of the Pseudoneuroptera of"]}
First Order Transitions Between the Gapped Spin-Liquid and Ferrimagnetic Phases in (1/2,1/2,1) Mixed Diamond Chains with Bond Alternation
Creators: name: Hida, Kazuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ground-state phases of mixed diamond chains with bond alternation $δ$, and ($S, τ^{(1)}, τ^{(2)})=(1/2,1/2,1)$, where $S$ is the magnitude of vertex spins, and $τ^{(1)}$ and $τ^{(2)}$ are those of apical spins, are investigated. The two apical spins in each unit cell are connected by an exchange coupling $λ$. The exchange couplings between the apical spins and the vertex spins take the values $1+δ$ and $1-δ$ alternatingly. This model has an infinite number of local conservation laws. For large $λ$ and $δ\neq 0$, the ground state is equivalent to that of the spin $1/2$ chain with bond alternation. Hence, the ground state is a gapped spin liquid. This energy gap vanishes for $δ=0$. With the decrease of $λ$, the ground state undergoes a transition at $λ=λ_{\rm c0}(δ)$ to a series of ferrimagnetic phases with a spontaneous magnetization $m_{\rm sp}=1/p$ per unit cell where $p$ is a positive integer. It is found that this transition is a first order transition for $δ\neq 0$ with a discontinuous change in $m_{\rm sp}$, while no discontinuity is found for $δ=0$. The critical behaviors of $m_{\rm sp}$ and $λ_{\rm c0}(δ)$ around the critical point $(δ,λ) =(0, λ_{\rm c0}(δ))$ are also discussed analytically.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures. Several mistakes in equations are corrected. Work closely related to arXiv:2102.02116(=J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 90, 054701 (2021))
title: Infección pulmonar en el paciente inmunocompetente: manifestaciones radiológicas.
Creators: name: Núñez Peynado, Elizabeth María
Publisher: name: Sociedad Española de Radiología Médica
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: CT
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Thorax

description: Objetivo docente
Revisión del tema
Conclusiones
Bibliografía
description: Objetivo docente:
Describir los hallazgos radiológicos más frecuentes de la infección pulmonar en pacientes inmunocompetentes atendidos en nuestro...
title: Variantes Anatómicas del Aporte Arterial Hepático y su Importancia en la Planificación de Terápias Endovasculares
Creators: name: Manso del Caño, Javier
Publisher: name: Sociedad Española de Radiología Médica
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Arterial access
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: Vascular
subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Arteries / Aorta

description: Objetivo docente
Revisión del tema
Conclusiones
Bibliografía
description: Objetivo docente:
El hepatocarcinoma supone una importante causa de mortalidad en los pacientes cirróticos,
sobre los que asienta predominantemente,
tanto de causa alcohólica como vírica. El tratamiento de elección en estos pacientes es la resección quirúrgica...
Quotients of incidence geometries
Creators: name: Cara, Philippe
name: Devillers, Alice
name: Giudici, Michael
name: Praeger, Cheryl E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05B25, 51E24, 20B25

description: We develop a theory for quotients of geometries and obtain sufficient conditions for the quotient of a geometry to be a geometry. These conditions are compared with earlier work on quotients, in particular by Pasini and Tits. We also explore geometric properties such as connectivity, firmness and transitivity conditions to determine when they are preserved under the quotienting operation. We show that the class of coset pregeometries, which contains all flag-transitive geometries, is closed under an appropriate quotienting operation.
description: 26 pages, 5 figures
Perlesta decipiens
Creators: name: Grubbs, Scott A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Plecoptera
Perlidae
Perlesta
Perlesta decipiens

description: Perlesta decipiens is widely distributed across the eastern and central Nearctic regions, extending west to the foothills of the southern Rocky Mountains (DeWalt et al. 2012). New Tennessee state records are reported from two riverine systems. Material examined. U.S.A., Tennessee, Marion Co., Sequatchie River, 2 km NE Whitwell, 35.2039, - 85.4928, 29 May 2003, S.A. Grubbs, 2♂, 3♀ (WKU); Marshall Co., Duck River, U.S. 431, 19 km E Columbia, 35.6087, -86.8224, 19–26 May 2004, S.A. Grubbs, 3♂, 2♀ (WKU).
description: Published as part of Grubbs, Scott A., 2012, An Amended Redescription Of The Male Of Perlesta Etnieri (Plecoptera: Perlidae) Plus New Perlesta State Records, pp. 111-113 in Illiesia 8 (9) on page 112, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4760814
description: {"references": ["DeWalt, R. E., U. Neu-Becker, & G. Steuber. 2012. Plecop-"]}