cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Women’s contribution to medicine in Bahrain: leadership and workforce
Creators: name: Abuzeyad, Feras H.
name: Al Qasem, Leena
name: Bashmi, Luma
name: Arekat, Mona
name: Al Qassim, Ghada
name: Alansari, Ahmed
name: Haji, Eman Ahmed
name: Malik, Amena
name: Das, Priya
name: Almusalam, Abdulla
name: Abuzeyad, Maryam Feras
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. ANNEX 1. Medical specialties (Consultants & Specialists) breakdown by gender and citizenship.
Details in some methods, results and supplementary figures from Age determination in echinoderms: first evidence of annual growth rings in holothuroids.
Creators: name: Jiamin Sun
name: Jean-François Hamel
name: Gianasi, Bruno L.
name: Mercier, Annie
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Specific details on Methods and Results, and some figures
Distribution and biology of Sepietta oweniana (Pfeffer, 1908) (Cephalopoda: Sepiolidae) in the Southern Tyrrhenian Sea (Central Mediterranean Sea)
Creators: name: GIORDANO, Daniela
name: PERDICHIZZI, Anna
name: PIRRERA, Laura
name: PERDICHIZZI, Francesco
name: PROFETA, Adriana
name: BUSALACCHI, Barbara
name: BOTTARI, Teresa
name: RINELLI, Paola
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 2009

description: Sepietta oweniana is the most abundant species among Sepiolids in the Lower Tyrrhenian Sea. A total of 159
 individuals were collected from five MEDITS trawl surveys carried out along the Southern Tyrrhenian Sea between 2000
 and 2004. The mean biomass and density by microstatum (0-50 m, 51-100 m, 101-200 m, 201-500 m, 501-800 m) and
 macrostratum (shelf and slope) were reported. Amongst the 159 specimens collected, only 120 were in good conditions to
 be analysed. The mantle length varied from 15 to 29 mm and from 18 to 34 mm in males and females, respectively. The
 length-weight relationship showed a significant correlation for males (r = 0.819) as well as for females (r = 0.841). The
 relationship between gonad weight and total weight showed a significant correlation for males (r = 0.824) as well as for
 females (r = 0.855). There was no significant difference between males and females.
Details in some methods, results and supplementary figures from Age determination in echinoderms: first evidence of annual growth rings in holothuroids
Creators: name: Jiamin Sun
name: Jean-François Hamel
name: Gianasi, Bruno L.
name: Mercier, Annie
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Specific details on Methods and Results, and some figures
Polymorphisms in the glucocorticoid receptor co-chaperone FKBP5 predict persistent musculoskeletal pain after traumatic stress exposure
Creators: name: Hauda, William E.
name: Soward, April C.
name: Ulirsch, Jacob C.
name: Diatchenko, Luda
name: Domeier, Robert M.
name: Bortsov, Andrey V.
name: Rossi, Catherine
name: Holbrook, Debra
name: Peak, David A.
name: Collette, Renee
name: Jones, Jeffrey S.
name: Lee, David C.
name: Rathlev, Niels K.
name: Foley, Kelly A.
name: Mclean, Samuel A.
name: Hendry, Phyllis L.
name: Swor, Robert A.
name: Smith, Jennifer E.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Individual vulnerability factors influencing the function of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis may contribute to the risk of the development of persistent musculoskeletal pain after traumatic stress exposure. The objective of the study was to evaluate the association between polymorphisms in the gene encoding FK506 binding protein 51, FKBP5, a glucocorticoid receptor co-chaperone, and musculoskeletal pain severity six weeks after two common trauma exposures. The study included data from two prospective emergency department-based cohorts: a discovery cohort (n=949) of European Americans experiencing motor vehicle collision and a replication cohort of adult European American women experiencing sexual assault (n=53). DNA was collected from trauma survivors at the time of initial assessment. Overall pain and neck pain six weeks after trauma exposure were assessed using a 0–10 numeric rating scale. After adjustment for multiple comparisons, six FKBP5 polymorphisms showed significant association (minimum p <0.0001) with both overall and neck pain in the discovery cohort. The association of rs3800373, rs9380526, rs9394314, rs2817032, and rs2817040 with neck pain and/or overall pain six weeks after trauma was replicated in the sexual assault cohort, showing the same direction of the effect in each case. The results of this study indicate that genetic variants in FKBP5 influence the severity of musculoskeletal pain symptoms experienced during the weeks after motor vehicle collision and sexual assault. These results suggest that glucocorticoid pathways influence the development of persistent post-traumatic pain, and that such pathways may be a target of pharmacologic interventions aimed at improving recovery after trauma.
Structure and mineralization of the scales in the clown trigger-fish Balistoides conspicillum (Teleostei: Tetraodontiformes: Balistidae)
Creators: name: MEUNIER, François J.
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 2009

description: The present study describes the morphology, histological structure and type of mineralization found in the scales
 of the Balistidae (Balistoides conspicillum), with photonic and SEM techniques. Balistoides conspicillum scales are
 comparatively thick, weakly imbricated and demonstrate rounded tubercles along the outer surface of the posterior field.
 Each scale is organized in two layers: an ornamented osseous layer overlaying an incompletely mineralized dense
 collagenous network of the basal plate (isopedine). The superficial layer is composed of vascularized acellular bone, and
 patches of hyaloine. The collagenous fibres of the basal plate constitute an orthogonal plywood organization, reinforced by
 various Mandl's corpuscles. The structural organization of these two layers indicates a close relationship between balistid
 scales and elasmoid scales of other teleosts.
Monte Carlo Methods for the Ferromagnetic Potts Model Using Factor Graph Duality
Creators: name: Molkaraie, Mehdi
name: Gomez, Vicenc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Normal factor graph duality offers new possibilities for Monte Carlo algorithms in graphical models. Specifically, we consider the problem of estimating the partition function of the ferromagnetic Ising and Potts models by Monte Carlo methods, which are known to work well at high temperatures, but to fail at low temperatures. We propose Monte Carlo methods (uniform sampling and importance sampling) in the dual normal factor graph, and demonstrate that they behave differently: they work particularly well at low temperatures. By comparing the relative error in estimating the partition function, we show that the proposed importance sampling algorithm significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art deterministic and Monte Carlo methods. For the ferromagnetic Ising model in an external field, we show the equivalence between the valid configurations in the dual normal factor graph and the terms that appear in the high-temperature series expansion of the partition function. Following this result, we discuss connections with Jerrum-Sinclair's polynomial randomized approximation scheme (the subgraphs-world process) for evaluating the partition function of ferromagnetic
Polychaeta of the DIVA-Artabria I' project (cruise 2002) in the continental shelf and upper slope off Galicia (NW Spain)
Creators: name: PARAPAR, Julio
name: MOREIRA, Juan
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 2009

description: The present paper reports on the Polychaeta collected during the 2002 cruise of the 'DIVA-Artabria I' project in
 the shelf and upper slope off Golfo Ártabro (Galicia, NW Spain). Eighteen samples were taken at 9 stations covering a
 depth range from 150 to 1,140 m. Three different sampling gears were used: Agassiz trawl, Naturalist dredge and
 Epibenthic sledge. A total of 5,598 specimens belonging to 43 polychaete families and 171 species were collected. The
 polychaete assemblage differed between the shelf and the upper slope: the polychaete fauna from the shelf was composed
 of infaunal taxa such as ampharetids, opheliids, paraonids and spionids and the upper slope was characterized by mobile
 epibenthic taxa such as syllids, hesionids, and phyllodocids. The acrocirrid Macrochaeta polyonyx Eliason, 1962 is reported
 for the first time for the Iberian Peninsula, and new morphological data are provided for the ampharetid Auchenoplax crinita
 Ehlers, 1887 and the terebellid Euthelepus setubalensis McIntosh, 1885.
(400020) Janet Anderson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Additional file 2 of Women’s contribution to medicine in Bahrain: leadership and workforce
Creators: name: Abuzeyad, Feras H.
name: Al Qasem, Leena
name: Bashmi, Luma
name: Arekat, Mona
name: Al Qassim, Ghada
name: Alansari, Ahmed
name: Haji, Eman Ahmed
name: Malik, Amena
name: Das, Priya
name: Almusalam, Abdulla
name: Abuzeyad, Maryam Feras
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. ANNEX 2. Surgical specialties (Consultants & Specialists) breakdown by gender and citizenship.
Preclinical episodes of orofacial pain symptoms and their association with health care behaviors in the OPPERA prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Slade, Gary D.
name: Dampier, Dawn
name: Maixner, William O.
name: Greenspan, Joel
name: Ohrbach, Richard
name: Bair, Eric
name: Dubner, Ron
name: Fillingim, Roger
name: Smith, Shad
name: Knott, Charles
name: Sanders, Anne E.
name: Brownstein, Naomi
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: The course of preclinical pain symptoms sheds light on the etiology and prognosis of chronic pain. We aimed to quantify rates of developing initial- and recurrent-symptoms of painful temporomandibular disorder (TMD) and to evaluate associations with health behaviors. In the OPPERA prospective cohort study, 2,719 people aged 18-44 years with lifetime absence of TMD when enrolled completed 25,103 quarterly (three-monthly) questionnaires during amedian 2.3-year follow-up period. Questionnaires documented TMD symptom episodes, headache, other body pain, health care attendance and analgesic usage and. Kaplan-Meier methods for clustered data estimated symptom-free survival time. Multivariable models assessed demographic variation in TMD symptom rates and evaluated associations with healthcare and analgesic use. One third of people developed TMD symptoms and for one quarter of symptomatic episodes, pain intensity was severe. Initial TMD symptoms developed at anannual rate of 18.8 episodes per 100 people. The annual rate more than doubled for first-recurrence and doubled again for second-or-subsequent recurrence such that, one year after first recurrence, 71% of people experienced second recurrence. The overall rate increased with age and was greater in African-Americans and lower in Asians relative to Whites. The probability of TMD symptoms was strongly associated with concurrent episodes of headache and body pain and with past episodes of TMD symptoms. Episodes of TMD symptoms, headache and body pain were associated with increases of ~10% in probability of analgesic usage and healthcare attendance. Yet, even when TMD, headache and body pain occurred concurrently, 27% of people neither attended healthcare nor used analgesics.
ESM for Seed dispersal by dispersing juvenile animals from Seed dispersal by dispersing juvenile animals: a source of functional connectivity in fragmented landscapes.
Creators: name: González-Varo, Juan P.
name: Díaz-García, Sarah
name: Arroyo, Juan M.
name: Jordano, Pedro
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Appendix S1 and Figures S1-S4
Methodological appendix - ¿Información o desinformación? El caso de las mujeres migrantes durante la pandemia del COVID19
Creators: name: Sanchez Vitores, Irene
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 440899
subject: Political science not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 441013
subject: Sociology of migration, ethnicity and multiculturalism
classificationCode: 470107
subject: Media studies

description: This document intends to describe the different research protocols implemented in the framework of the work package in the H2020 Covinform project (for further information search: https://www.covinform.eu/). This project explores vulnerability and crisis communication practices during the COVID-19 pandemic. Working package 3 takes a multi-site approach to explore in-depth cases of how vulnerabilities manifested during the pandemic and the communication practices to address the needs and demands of those vulnerable groups. The Spanish case focuses on migrant populations living in Madrid, how vulnerabilities unravelled during the pandemic and the communication practices that were put in place with regard to their specific needs.I want to thank the research assistants collaborating on the project, namely Diego Castellanos, Roraima Estaba and Antonio Rodriguez, for their thoughtful comments that contributed to shaping the research procedures in the form here described.
Distribution of polychaete species (Annelida: Polychaeta) on the polluted soft substrate of the Golden Horn Estuary (Sea of Marmara), with special emphasis on alien species
Creators: name: ÇINAR, Melih Ertan
name: BALKIS, Hüsamettin
name: ALBAYRAK, Serhat
name: DAGLI, Ertan
name: KARHAN, Selahattin Ünsal
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 2009

description: The present study deals with the polychaete assemblages inhabiting polluted soft substrate of the Golden Horn
 Estuary (Sea of Marmara) and the importance of alien species in polychaete communities. A total of 15 species belonging
 to 7 families were determined among the benthic materials collected at 4 stations between the depths 4 and 40 m in
 December 2005. The materials were composed of species tolerant to pollution. Higher diversity and evenness index values
 were encountered at stations where dissolved oxygen values were relatively high and total organic carbon values were low.
 The material included four alien species: Desdemona ornata, Ficopomatus enigmaticus, Polydora cornuta and Streblospio
 gynobranchiata. The most dominant alien species in the area was P. cornuta, with 4340 individuals per square meter. Alien
 species comprised 46% of total polychaete populations and their distributions were strongly affected by the abiotic factors
 such as dissolved oxygen, total organic carbon and depth.
Role of primary somatosensory cortex in the coding of pain
Creators: name: Brown, Alexander W.
name: Vierck, Charles J.
name: Whitsel, Barry L.
name: Favorov, Oleg V.
name: Tommerdahl, Mark
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: The intensity and submodality of pain are widely attributed to stimulus encoding by peripheral and subcortical spinal/trigeminal portions of the somatosensory nervous system. Consistent with this interpretation are studies of surgically anesthetized animals, showing that relationships between nociceptive stimulation and activation of neurons are similar at subcortical levels of somatosensory projection and within the primary somatosensory cortex (in cytoarchitectural areas 3b and 1 of SI). Such findings have led to characterizations of SI as a network which preserves, rather than transforms, the excitatory drive it receives from subcortical levels. Inconsistent with this perspective are images and neurophysiological recordings of SI neurons in lightly anesthetized primates. These studies show that an extreme anterior position within SI (area 3a) receives input originating predominantly from unmyelinated nociceptors, distinguishing it from posterior SI (areas 3b and 1), long recognized as receiving input predominantly from myelinated afferents, including nociceptors. Of particular importance, interactions between these subregions during maintained nociceptive stimulation are accompanied by an altered SI response to myelinated and unmyelinated nociceptors. A revised view of pain coding within SI cortex is discussed, and potentially significant clinical implications are emphasized.
MARINE JANIROIDEA FROM MARTINIQUE, FRENCH-ANTILLES, WITH DESCRIPTIONS OF A NEW GENUS AND 4 NEW SPECIES (CRUSTACEA, ISOPODA)
Creators: name: Muller, H. G.
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 1993

description: Eleven species of janiroid isopods belonging to seven genera are recorded from mainly coral reef localities along the east coast of Martinique, French Antilles. Bagatus serricauda Menzies & Glynn, 1968 is redescribed. The new janirid genus Rostrobagatus is established and four new species are described, with a brief discussion on the supposed affinities : Rostrobagatus microps n.gen. n.sp., Joeropsis antillensis n.sp.. J. schoelcheri n.sp. and Uromuna deodata n.sp.
Additional file 3 of Women’s contribution to medicine in Bahrain: leadership and workforce
Creators: name: Abuzeyad, Feras H.
name: Al Qasem, Leena
name: Bashmi, Luma
name: Arekat, Mona
name: Al Qassim, Ghada
name: Alansari, Ahmed
name: Haji, Eman Ahmed
name: Malik, Amena
name: Das, Priya
name: Almusalam, Abdulla
name: Abuzeyad, Maryam Feras
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. ANNEX 3. Medical student graduates’ breakdown by gender and citizenship from 2004-05 to 2020-21.
Statics and dynamics of magnetocapillary bonds
Creators: name: Lagubeau, Guillaume
name: Grosjean, Galien
name: Darras, Alexis
name: Lumay, Geoffroy
name: Hubert, Maxime
name: Vandewalle, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When ferromagnetic particles are suspended at an interface under magnetic fields, dipole-dipole interactions compete with capillary attraction. This combination of forces has recently given promising results towards controllable self-assemblies, as well as low Reynolds swimming systems. The elementary unit of these assemblies is a pair of particles. Although equilibrium properties of this interaction are well described, dynamics remain unclear. In this letter, the properties of magnetocapillary bonds are determined by probing them with magnetic perturbations. Two deformation modes are evidenced and discussed. These modes exhibit resonances whose frequencies can be detuned to generate non-reciprocal motion. A model is proposed which can become the basis for elaborate collective behaviours.
(400019) Euphemia Anderson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Targeted alteration of dietary n-3 and n-6 fatty acids for the treatment of chronic headaches: A randomized trial
Creators: name: Macintosh, Beth A.
name: Ramsden, Christopher E.
name: Barden, Anne
name: Palsson, Olafur
name: Suchindran, Chirayath M.
name: Feldstein, Ariel E.
name: Ringel, Amit
name: Hibbeln, Joseph R.
name: Mori, Trevor A.
name: Barrow, David A.
name: Faurot, Keturah R.
name: Mann, J. Douglas
name: Lynch, Chanee
name: Gaylord, Susan
name: Mas, Emilie
name: Coble, Rebecca
name: Zamora, Daisy
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Omega-3 and n-6 fatty acids are biosynthetic precursors to lipid mediators with antinociceptive and pronociceptive properties. We conducted a randomized, single-blinded, parallel-group clinical trial to assess clinical and biochemical effects of targeted alteration in dietary n-3 and n-6 fatty acids for treatment of chronic headaches. After a 4-week preintervention phase, ambulatory patients with chronic daily headache undergoing usual care were randomized to 1 of 2 intensive, food-based 12-week dietary interventions: a high n-3 plus low n-6 (H3-L6) intervention, or a low n-6 (L6) intervention. Clinical outcomes included the Headache Impact Test (HIT-6, primary clinical outcome), Headache Days per month, and Headache Hours per day. Biochemical outcomes included the erythrocyte n-6 in highly unsaturated fatty acids (HUFA) score (primary biochemical outcome) and bioactive n-3 and n-6 derivatives. Fifty-six of 67 patients completed the intervention. Both groups achieved targeted intakes of n-3 and n-6 fatty acids. In intention-to-treat analysis, the H3-L6 intervention produced significantly greater improvement in the HIT-6 score (−7.5 vs −2.1; P < 0.001) and the number of Headache Days per month (−8.8 vs −4.0; P = 0.02), compared to the L6 group. The H3-L6 intervention also produced significantly greater reductions in Headache Hours per day (−4.6 vs −1.2; P = 0.01) and the n-6 in HUFA score (−21.0 vs −4.0%; P < 0.001), and greater increases in antinociceptive n-3 pathway markers 18-hydroxy-eicosapentaenoic acid (+118.4 vs +61.1%; P < 0.001) and 17-hydroxy-docosahexaenoic acid (+170.2 vs +27.2; P < 0.001). A dietary intervention increasing n-3 and reducing n-6 fatty acids reduced headache pain, altered antinociceptive lipid mediators, and improved quality-of-life in this population.
(400018) John Anderson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(400017) Alexander Anderson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
ESM for Seed dispersal by dispersing juvenile animals from Seed dispersal by dispersing juvenile animals: a source of functional connectivity in fragmented landscapes
Creators: name: González-Varo, Juan P.
name: Díaz-García, Sarah
name: Arroyo, Juan M.
name: Jordano, Pedro
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Appendix S1 and Figures S1-S4
Effect of pain location and duration on life function in the year after motor vehicle collision
Creators: name: McLean, Samuel A.
name: Bortsov, Andrey V.
name: Jones, Jeffrey S.
name: Lee, David C.
name: Domeier, Robert M.
name: Platts-Mills, Timothy F.
name: Swor, Robert A.
name: Rathlev, Niels K.
name: Peak, David A.
name: Hendry, Phyllis L.
name: Fillingim, Roger B.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Persistent musculoskeletal pain is common after motor vehicle collision (MVC) and often results in substantial disability. The objective of this study was to identify distributions of post-MVC pain which most interfere with specific life functions and which have the greatest interference with aggregate life function. Study data were obtained from a prospective longitudinal multicenter emergency department-based cohort of 948 European Americans experiencing MVC. Overall pain (0–10 numeric rating scale (NRS)), pain in each of 20 body regions (0–10 NRS), and pain interference (Brief Pain Inventory, 0–10 NRS) were assessed 6 weeks, 6 months, and 1 year after MVC. After adjustment for overall pain intensity, an axial distribution of pain caused the greatest interference with most specific life functions (R2 = 0.15–0.28, association p-values <.001) and with overall function. Axial pain explained more than twice as much variance in pain interference as other pain distributions. However, not all patients with axial pain had neck pain. Moderate or severe low back pain was as common as neck pain at week 6 (prevalence 37% for each) and overlapped with neck pain in only 23% of patients. Further, pain across all body regions accounted for nearly twice as much of the variance in pain interference as neck pain alone (60% vs. 34%). These findings suggest that studies of post-MVC pain should not focus on neck pain alone.
Additional file 1 of Protein profiling of testicular tissue from boars with different levels of hyperactive sperm motility
Creators: name: van Son, Maren
name: Våge, Dag Inge
name: Skaugen, Morten
name: Tremoen, Nina Hårdnes
name: Gaustad, Ann Helen
name: Zeremichael, Teklu Tewoldebrhan
name: Myromslien, Frøydis Deinboll
name: Grindflek, Eli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1. Methods used for in-gel digestion, peptide clean-up and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.
The Impact of Accretion Disk Winds on the Optical Spectra of Cataclysmic Variables
Creators: name: Matthews, James H.
name: Knigge, Christian
name: Long, Knox S.
name: Sim, Stuart A.
name: Higginbottom, Nick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many high-state non-magnetic cataclysmic variables (CVs) exhibit blue-shifted absorption or P-Cygni profiles associated with ultraviolet (UV) resonance lines. These features imply the existence of powerful accretion disk winds in CVs. Here, we use our Monte Carlo ionization and radiative transfer code to investigate whether disk wind models that produce realistic UV line profiles are also likely to generate observationally significant recombination line and continuum emission in the optical waveband. We also test whether outflows may be responsible for the single-peaked emission line profiles often seen in high-state CVs and for the weakness of the Balmer absorption edge (relative to simple models of optically thick accretion disks). We find that a standard disk wind model that is successful in reproducing the UV spectra of CVs also leaves a noticeable imprint on the optical spectrum, particularly for systems viewed at high inclination. The strongest optical wind-formed recombination lines are H$α$ and He II $\lambda4686$. We demonstrate that a higher-density outflow model produces all the expected H and He lines and produces a recombination continuum that can fill in the Balmer jump at high inclinations. This model displays reasonable verisimilitude with the optical spectrum of RW Trianguli. No single-peaked emission is seen, although we observe a narrowing of the double-peaked emission lines from the base of the wind. Finally, we show that even denser models can produce a single-peaked H$α$ line. On the basis of our results, we suggest that winds can modify, and perhaps even dominate, the line and continuum emission from CVs.
description: 15 pages, 13 figures. Accepted to MNRAS
(400014) Joanna Low Anderson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Effects of cryoprotectants and salinity on viability and fatty acid profile of two haptophytes during preservation at low temperature (-22 ± 1°C)
Creators: name: ZHU, Bao H.
name: YE, Nai H.
name: PAN, Ke H.
name: LIN, Li M.
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 2009

description: Aquaculture production could be improved by using preserved microalgal biomass as feedstuff for marine
 animal larvae and juveniles. The present paper reports the effects of different kinds of cryoprotectants and salinities on the
 viability and fatty acid profile of the two haptophytes Pavlova viridis and Isochrysis galbana Parke during preservation at
 -22 ± 1°C. The best protectants of the two haptophytes were selected by evaluating their post-thaw viability. Results
 indicate that 10% DMSO (dimethyl-sulfoxide) + 5% Glycerol and 10% DMSO + 5% Proline are the best protectants for
 Pavlova viridis and Isochrysis galbana Parke, respectively. These two haptophytes displayed a better viability at the higher
 salinities of 21.3 and 32, respectively. Furthermore, the fatty acid profile on a total fatty acid basis remained stable over
 storage time, irrespective of viability. This is an important fact to bear in mind, as fatty acids especially for PUFAs play an
 important role in the quality of the cell as food in aquaculture.
Epistasis between polymorphisms in COMT, ESR1, and GCH1 influences COMT enzyme activity and pain
Creators: name: Slade, Gary D.
name: Nackley, Andrea G.
name: Diatchenko, Luda
name: Reenilä, Ilkka
name: Maixner, William
name: Smith, Shad B.
name: Männistö, Pekka T.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Abnormalities in the enzymatic activity of catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) contribute to chronic pain conditions, such as temporomandibular disorders (TMD). Thus, we sought to determine the effects of polymorphisms in COMT and functionally-related pain genes in the COMT pathway (estrogen receptor 1: ESR1, guanosine-5-triphosphate cyclohydrolase 1: GCH1, methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase: MTHFR) on COMT enzymatic activity, musculoskeletal pain, and pain-related intermediate phenotypes among TMD cases and healthy controls. Results demonstrate that the COMT rs4680 (val158met) polymorphism is most strongly associated with outcome measures, such that individuals with the minor A allele (met) exhibit reduced COMT activity, increased TMD risk, and increased musculoskeletal pain. Epistatic interactions were observed between the COMT rs4680 polymorphism and polymorphisms in GCH1 and ESR1. Among individuals with the COMT met allele, those with two copies of the GCH1 rs10483639 minor G allele exhibit normalized COMT activity and increased mechanical pain thresholds. Among individuals with the COMT val allele, those with two copies of the ESR1 rs3020377 minor A allele exhibit reduced COMT activity, increased bodily pain, and poorer self-reported health. These data reveal that the GCH1 minor G allele confers a protective advantage among met carriers, while the ESR1 minor A allele is disadvantageous among val carriers. Furthermore, these data suggest that the ability to predict the downstream effects of genetic variation on COMT activity is critically important to understanding the molecular basis of chronic pain conditions.
Groups with infinitely many ends acting analytically on the circle
Creators: name: Alvarez, Sébastien
name: Filimonov, Dmitry
name: Kleptsyn, Victor
name: Malicet, Dominique
name: Cotón, Carlos Meniño
name: Navas, Andrés
name: Triestino, Michele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37C85 (Primary), 20E06, 37D25, 57S05, 37F15 (Secondary)

description: This article takes the inspiration from two milestones in the study of non minimal actions of groups on the circle: Duminy's theorem about the number of ends of semi-exceptional leaves and Ghys' freeness result in analytic regularity. Our first result concerns groups of analytic diffeomorphisms with infinitely many ends: if the action is non expanding, then the group is virtually free. The second result is a Duminy's theorem for minimal codimension one foliations: either non expandable leaves have infinitely many ends, or the holonomy pseudogroup preserves a projective structure.
description: We can now make a precise reference to Deroin's work arXiv:1811.10298. 54 pages, 2 figures
Electronic Supplementary Material from Biodiversity–ecosystem functioning relationships in fish communities: biomass is related to evenness and the environment, not to species richness.
Creators: name: Maureaud, Aurore
name: Hodapp, Dorothee
name: P. Daniël Van Denderen
name: Hillebrand, Helmut
name: Gislason, Henrik
name: Dencker, Tim Spaanheden
name: Beukhof, Esther
name: Lindegren, Martin
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: All additional text, figures, and tables cited in the main analysis are present in this document
Electronic Supplementary Material from Biodiversity–ecosystem functioning relationships in fish communities: biomass is related to evenness and the environment, not to species richness
Creators: name: Maureaud, Aurore
name: Hodapp, Dorothee
name: P. Daniël Van Denderen
name: Hillebrand, Helmut
name: Gislason, Henrik
name: Dencker, Tim Spaanheden
name: Beukhof, Esther
name: Lindegren, Martin
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: All additional text, figures, and tables cited in the main analysis are present in this document
Incidence and predictors of neck and widespread pain after motor vehicle collision among US litigants and nonlitigants
Creators: name: Mclean, Samuel A.
name: Hendry, Phyllis L.
name: Lee, David C.
name: Peak, David A.
name: Bortsov, Andrey V.
name: Rathlev, Niels K.
name: Slade, Gary D.
name: Bair, Eric
name: Domeier, Robert M.
name: Swor, Robert A.
name: Ulirsch, Jacob C.
name: Soward, April C.
name: Jones, Jeffrey S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Debate continues regarding the influence of litigation on pain outcomes after motor vehicle collision (MVC). In this study we enrolled European Americans presenting to the emergency department (ED) in the hours after MVC (n = 948). Six weeks later, participants were interviewed regarding pain symptoms and asked about their participation in MVC-related litigation. The incidence and predictors of neck pain and widespread pain six weeks after MVC were compared among those engaged in litigation ("litigants") and those not engaged in litigation ("non-litigants"). Among the 859/948 (91%) participants completing six week follow-up, 711/849 (83%) were non-litigants. Compared to non-litigants, litigants were less educated and had more severe neck pain, overall pain, and a greater extent of pain at the time of ED evaluation. Among individuals not engaged in litigation, persistent pain six weeks after MVC was common: 199/711 (28%) had moderate or severe neck pain, 92/711 (13%) had widespread pain, and 29/711 (4%) had fibromyalgia-like symptoms. Incidence of all three outcomes was significantly higher among litigants. Initial pain severity in the ED predicted pain outcomes among both litigants and non-litigants. Markers of socioeconomic disadvantage predicted worse pain outcomes in litigants but not non-litigants, and individual pain and psychological symptoms were less predictive of pain outcomes among those engaged in litigation. These data demonstrate that persistent pain after MVC is common among those not engaged in litigation, and provide evidence for bidirectional influences between pain outcomes and litigation after MVC.
Manual de tratamento clínico de pacientes pediátricos com tumores cerebrais
Creators: name: Félix, Francisco H. C.
name: Fontenele, Juvenia Bezerra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: ciência aberta
neuro-oncologia pediátrica
tumores do sistema nervoso central
rotinas de tratamento

description: Manuscrito de texto de revisão dos protocolos de tratamento utilizados pela neuro-oncologia do Centro Pediátrico do Câncer. Protocolo aqui significa um esquema de tratamento baseado em um ensaio clínico patrocinado por grandes grupos cooperativos de tratamento do câncer infantil. Nenhum destes protocolos inclui o texto completo ou trechos dos protocolos originais de pesquisa. Os pacientes tratados em nosso centro seguindo estes protocolos não estão sendo recrutados para pesquisa clínica. Estes protocolos também não constituem diretrizes terapêuticas, nem protocolos clínicos no sentido estrito, pois não foram elaborados por instituições ou grupos organizados, usando metodologia explícita. Nossos protocolos podem ser encarados como rotinas de manuseio dos pacientes e suas patologias, utilizados em nosso serviço hospitalar e baseados em ensaios clínicos dos grande grupos cooperativos. Este manuscrito tem fins educativos e é voltado para falantes da língua portuguesa. Apenas médicos registrados de acordo com a legislação vigente em seu país e devidamente habilitados por sociedades de cancerologia (hemato-oncologia) pediátrica devem usar este documento, em parte, ou no todo, e segundo seu juízo, para o tratamento de pacientes. Neste caso, o seu responsável isenta-se de responsabilidade legal sobre quaisquer resultados, incluindo complicações, eventos adversos, prejuízos ou custos, advindos do uso deste documento, ou parte dele, por qualquer outro que não ele mesmo. Ao obter este documento a partir deste projeto, o usuário dele (o documento) está tacitamente concordando com estes e outros termos explicitados aqui. Obs.: este manuscrito não necessariamente representa os pontos de vista ou é endossado pelo Hospital Infantil Albert Sabin ou pela Secretaria de Saúde do Estado do Ceará, sendo de iniciativa do seu responsável.
Supplementary Figures and Tables from On the diverse and opposing effects of nutrition on pathogen virulence.
Creators: name: Pike, Victoria L.
name: Lythgoe, Katrina A.
name: King, Kayla C.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Science
subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Contains the supplementary figures and tables.
Neutrino Oscillation Probabilities in Matter with Direct and Indirect Unitarity Violation in the Lepton Mixing Matrix
Creators: name: Li, Yu-Feng
name: Luo, Shu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the presence of both direct and indirect unitarity violation in the lepton mixing matrix, we derive a complete set of series expansion formulas for neutrino oscillation probabilities in matter of constant density. Expansions in the mass hierarchy parameter $α\equiv Δm_{21}^{2} / Δm_{31}^{2}$ and those unitarity violation parameters $s^{2}_{ij}$ (for i = 1, 2, 3 and j = 4, 5, 6) up to the first order are studied in this paper. We analyse the accuracy of the analytical series expansion formulas in different regions of L / E. A detailed numerical analysis is also performed, of which the different effects of the direct and the indirect unitarity violation are particularly emphasized. We also study in this paper the summed $ν^{}_α \rightarrow ν^{}_{e, ν, τ}$ probabilities, whose deviation from the unity provides a definite signal of the unitarity violation.
description: 35 RevTex pages, 10 figures. More dicussions added, references updated. Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
No man is an island: Living in a disadvantaged neighborhood influences chronic pain development after motor vehicle collision
Creators: name: Rathlev, Niels K.
name: Peak, David A.
name: Hendry, Phyllis L.
name: Bortsov, Andrey V.
name: Domeier, Robert M.
name: Weaver, Mark A.
name: Jones, Jeffrey S.
name: Lee, David C.
name: Swor, Robert A.
name: Soward, April C.
name: Ulirsch, Jacob C.
name: McLean, Samuel A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Living in a lower socioeconomic status neighborhood has been shown to alter stress system function and is associated with a number of adverse health outcomes, but its influence on musculoskeletal pain (MSP) outcomes after traumatic stress exposures such as motor vehicle collision (MVC) has not been assessed. We performed a multicenter, prospective study that enrolled 948 European-American individuals within 24 hours of MVC who were discharged home after ED evaluation. Follow-up evaluations were completed via telephone or internet survey six weeks, six months, and one year after MVC on 91%, 89%, and 91% of participants, respectively. A robust aggregate measure of census tract neighborhood disadvantage was derived, and individual-level characteristics assessed included socioeconomic and demographic characteristics, pain prior to MVC, litigation status, and opioid use. MSP was assessed in the ED, MSP and pain interference with daily activity were assessed at six weeks, six months, and one year. After adjustment for individual-level factors, living in more disadvantaged neighborhoods was associated with increased MSP (p=0.0009) and increased pain interference with daily function (p<0.0001). The relationship between neighborhood disadvantage and MSP was moderated by a common single nucleotide polymorphism, rs2817038, 5’ of the gene encoding FKBP5, a functional regulator of glucocorticoid receptor sensitivity (interaction p-value=0.0015). These data support the hypothesis that low nSES increases the likelihood of worse MSP outcomes after traumatic stress exposures such as MVC, and that this influences is mediated in part via its influence on stress system function.
Additional file 1 of Interdisciplinary Rehabilitation for Concussion Recovery (i-RECOveR): protocol of an investigator-blinded, randomised, case series with multiple baseline design to evaluate the feasibility and preliminary efficacy of a 12-week treatment for persistent post-concussion symptoms
Creators: name: Nguyen, Jack V. K.
name: McKay, Adam
name: Ponsford, Jennie
name: Davies, Katie
name: Makdissi, Michael
name: Drummond, Sean P. A.
name: Reyes, Jonathan
name: Willmott, Catherine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Informed consent materials.
REDESCRIPTION AND ECOLOGY OF BATILLIPES-PHREATICUS RENAUD-DEBYSER, 1959 (ARTHROTARDIGRADA, BATILLIPEDIDAE) IN THE GULF OF VALENCIA (WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN)
Creators: name: Villoramoreno, S.
name: Grimaldi, S. D.
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 1993

description: Three sandy beach localities along the Mediterranean coast of the Iberian Peninsula were sampled for meiofauna : two in Valencia and one in Tarragona. The samples revealed two species of marine tardigrades, Batillipes pennaki and B. phreaticus, that are new additions to the Iberian fauna. Here we provide life history and morphometric data for B. phreaticus, as well as a redescription of their adult morphology. An analysis of spatial distribution shows that this species is particularly abundant in the retention zone (midlittoral level) and in the shallow infralittoral level.
Evolution of the historian data entry application: Supporting transcribathons in the digital humanities through MDD
Creators: name: Schieweck, Alexander
name: Murphy, Rachel A
name: Khan, Rafflesia
name: BREATHNACH, CIARA
name: MARGARIA, TIZIANA
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2022
Subjects: History, heritage and archaeology

description: Death and Burial Data: Ireland 1864-1922 (DBDIrl), is a digital hu?manities project, which uses historical civil registration of death as its primary dataset. The overarching aim of this project is to provide enriched and clean historical Irish data for analysis, in a eXtreme Model-Driven Development (XMDD) fashion. This paper discusses how e-learning environments were used to enrich these partially indexed data in an online, hybrid and blended learning group instruction format over four years. It describes how the DBDIrl data entry application, called Historian Dime App (HDA), evolved over a number of iterations to create a more user friendly interface, in an interdisciplinary collaboration of historians and computer scientists enabled by the XMDD approach. It discusses how the development process of HDA benefitted successive cohorts of history students engaged in a curricular Practice-based learning (PBL) project that follows a transcribathon model as defined by the Folger Library1 . We adapted the model for postgraduate teaching and learning in the humanities and took a reflexive approach to student/user feedback to evolve the HDA over four versions. It resulted in enhanced features, higher rates of user satisfaction, and a more responsive data curation and storage mechanism. This effort achieved our original aim of obtaining clean and accurate outputs from the students’ project work.