cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Dark Side of Cloud and Edge Computing: Replication package
Creators: name: Toczé, Klervie
name: Madon, Maël
name: Garcia, Muriel
name: Lago, Patricia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: As part of our work [1], we conducted two focus groups discussing sustainability: One about cloud computing, performed at the ICT4S 2021 summer school as part of the afternoon working groups One about edge computing, organized in a dedicated session This replication package contains the material used during the process of elaborating the catalog of unsustainable patterns presented in the paper. Content: CloudComputing_Miro_*: screenshots of the Miro board used during the ICT4S 2021 summer school and the follow up meetings for the focus group about cloud computing CloudComputing_Analysis: the resulting extraction of patterns, in form of an Excel sheet EdgeComputing_SlideSet: the slides presented to the participants of the edge computing focus group EdgeComputing_Analysis: the patterns extracted from the edge computing focus group For privacy reason, all names are removed and the transcript and audio recording of the edge focus group are not part of this replication package. Disclaimer: Note that we do not provide the video-recording and the transcript for the edge computing focus group as we did not get the consent of the participants. Also, all the material is anonymized. We are aware that part of these documents are “work in progress” documents but we hope that they will provide to the reader a better understanding of the process that led us to the final catalog of unsustainable patterns presented in the paper. And of course, do not hesitate to contact us if you have any questions. [1] Klervie Toczé, Maël Madon, Muriel Garcia and Patrica Lago. The Dark Side of Cloud and Edge Computing: An Exploratory Study. in LIMITS '22: Workshop on Computing within Limits, 2022. DOI: 10.21428/bf6fb269.9422c084
Andreas Odenthal: Evangelische Stundenliturgie in Württemberg. Zum Chordienst der Klöster und Klosterschulen nach Einführung der Reformation
Creators: name: Kranemann, Benedikt
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 2024

description: .
description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 40 (2021): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 40
Kepler problem and chiral effective dynamics
Creators: name: Bolonek-Lason, Katarzyna
name: Gonera, Joanna
name: Kosinski, Piotr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that by an appropriate canonical transformation Kepler dynamics can be put in the form which allows to exhibit the structure of the symmetry transformations related to the superintegrability. They appear to fit nicely into general scheme of nonlinear realizations. In new coordiantes the Kepler dynamics results from dimensional reduction of that describing low energy mesons with spontaneously broken chiral symmetry.
description: 16 pages, no figures; revised version to appear in Physical Review E
Heinrich Holze, Kristin Skottki (Hrsg.): Verknüpfungen des neuen Glaubens. Die Rostocker Reformationsgeschichte in ihren translokalen Bezügen
Creators: name: Stegmann, Andreas
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 2024

description: .
description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 40 (2021): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 40
Fast generation of weak lensing maps by the inverse-Gaussianization method
Creators: name: Yu, Yu
name: Zhang, Pengjie
name: Jing, Yipeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To take full advantage of the unprecedented power of upcoming weak lensing surveys, understanding the noise, such as cosmic variance and geometry/mask effects, is as important as understanding the signal itself. Accurately quantifying the noise requires a large number of statistically independent mocks for a variety of cosmologies. This is impractical for weak lensing simulations, which are costly for simultaneous requirements of large box size (to cover a significant fraction of the past light cone) and high resolution (to robustly probe the small scale where most lensing signal resides). Therefore fast mock generation methods are desired and are under intensive investigation. We propose a new fast weak lensing map generation method, named the inverse-Gaussianization method, based on the finding that a lensing convergence field can be Gaussianized to excellent accuracy by a local transformation [Yu et al, Phys. Rev. D 84, 023523 (2011)]. Given a simulation, it enables us to produce as many as infinite statistically independent lensing maps as fast as producing the simulation initial conditions. The proposed method is tested against simulations for each tomography bin centered at lens redshift $z \sim 0.5$, 1, and 2, with various statistics. We find that the lensing maps generated by our method have reasonably accurate power spectra, bispectra, and power spectrum covariance matrix. Therefore, it will be useful for weak lensing surveys to generate realistic mocks. As an example of application, we measure the probability distribution function of the lensing power spectrum, from 16384 lensing maps produced by the inverse-Gaussianization method.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures, 1 table, matched publication
Ramon Voges: Das Auge der Geschichte. Der Aufstand der Niederlande und die Französischen Religionskriege im Spiegel der Bildberichte Franz Hogenbergs (ca. 1560–1610)
Creators: name: Schäfer-Griebel, Alexandra
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 2024

description: .
description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 40 (2021): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 40
Deflection of charged signals in a dipole magnetic field in Schwarzschild background using Gauss-Bonnet theorem
Creators: name: Li, Zonghai
name: Wang, Wei
name: Jia, Junji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper studies the deflection of charged particles in a dipole magnetic field in Schwarzschild spacetime background in the weak field approximation. To calculate the deflection angle, we use Jacobi metric and Gauss-Bonnet theorem. Since the corresponding Jacobi metric is a Finsler metric of Randers type, we use both the osculating Riemannian metric method and generalized Jacobi metric method. The deflection angle up to fourth order is obtained and the effect of the magnetic field is discussed. It is found that the magnetic dipole will increase (or decrease) the deflection angle of a positively charged signal when its rotation angular momentum is parallel (or antiparallel) to the magnetic field. It is argued that the difference in the deflection angles of different rotation directions can be viewed as a Finslerian effect of the non-reversibility of the Finsler metric. The similarity of the deflection angle in this case with that for the Kerr spacetime allows us to directly use the gravitational lensing results in the latter case. The dependence of the apparent angles on the magnetic field suggests that by measuring these angles the magnetic dipole might be constrained.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures
Problems in electromagnetic radiation and the structure of rotating relativistic polytropes
Creators: name: Shapcott, C. Mary.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Probing Intrinsic Material Conductivity in Two-Terminal Devices: A Resistance-Difference Method
Creators: name: Lu, Yang
name: Chen, I-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is generally impossible to separately measure the resistance of the functional component (i.e., the intrinsic device materials) and the parasitic component (i.e., terminals, interfaces and serial loads) in a two-terminal device. Yet such knowledge is important for understanding device physics and designing device systems. Here, we consider a case where an electric current, temperature, or magnetic field causes a small but identical relative conductivity change of the device materials. We find an exact solution to this relative change by a simple resistance-data analysis of similarly configured two-terminal devices. The solution is obtainable even if the change is quite small, say, less than 0.1%. In special cases of small relative changes in parasitic resistance, the absolute parasitic resistance is also obtainable. Our method is especially useful for studying the switching and transport characteristics of the emergent non-volatile resistance memory.
Pamela M. Jones, Barbara Wisch, Simon Ditchfield (Hrsg.): A Companion to Early Modern Rome, 1492–1692
Creators: name: Reinhardt, Volker
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 2024

description: .
description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 40 (2021): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 40
CNC Paper Cutter
Creators: name: Seyda Islam Emu
name: Sazid Noor Rabi
name: Rahat Chowdhury
name: Somlata Dev Sharma
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: A CNC machine is being developed in this project that can cut many materials, including paper and thin plastic sheets. The term CNC, which stands for computer numerical control, denotes that a computer is likely in charge of the machine. It is used to process a piece of material in accordance with the necessary specifications while operating autonomously under the guidance of a computer program. Sequential programs of machine control instructions, such as G-code, are used to transmit instructions to a CNC machine, which are subsequently carried out. Graphical CAD software can be used to write or produce the application. So, utilizing the framework we created, our aim was to cut paper into any form using a microcontroller system (Arduino).
Thomas Kaufmann: Die Mitte der Reformation. Eine Studie zu Buchdruck und Publizistik im deutschen Sprachgebiet, zu ihren Akteuren und deren Strategien, Inszenierungs- und Ausdrucksformen
Creators: name: Reinert, Jonathan
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 2024

description: .
description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 40 (2021): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 40
Exact steady states for quantum quenches in integrable Heisenberg spin chains
Creators: name: Piroli, Lorenzo
name: Vernier, Eric
name: Calabrese, Pasquale
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of quantum quenches in integrable systems has significantly advanced with the introduction of the Quench Action method, a versatile analytical approach to non-equilibrium dynamics. However, its application is limited to those cases where the overlaps between the initial state and the eigenstates of the Hamiltonian governing the time evolution are known exactly. Conversely, in this work we consider physically interesting initial states for which such overlaps are still unknown. In particular, we focus on different classes of product states in spin-$1/2$ and spin-$1$ integrable chains, such as tilted ferromagnets and antiferromagnets. We get around the missing overlaps by following a recent approach based on the knowledge of complete sets of quasi-local charges. This allows us to provide a closed-form analytical characterization of the effective stationary state reached at long times after the quench, through the Bethe ansatz distributions of particles and holes. We compute the asymptotic value of local correlations and check our predictions against numerical data.
description: 25 pages, 11 figures; v2: minor revision and appendix added
Vortex Pinning in Neutron Stars, Slip-stick Dynamics, and the Origin of Spin Glitches
Creators: name: Link, Bennett
name: Levin, Yuri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study pinning and unpinning of superfluid vortices in the inner crust of a neutron star using 3-dimensional dynamical simulations. Strong pinning occurs for certain lattice orientations of an idealized, body-centered cubic lattice, and occurs generally in an amorphous or impure nuclear lattice. The pinning force per unit length is $\sim 10^{16}$ dyn cm$^{-1}$ for a vortex-nucleus interaction that is repulsive, and $\sim 10^{17}$ dyn cm$^{-1}$ for an attractive interaction. The pinning force is strong enough to account for observed spin jumps (glitches). Vortices forced through the lattice move with a slip-stick character; for a range of superfluid velocities, the vortex can be in either a cold, pinned state or a hot unpinned state, with strong excitation of Kelvin waves on the vortex. This two-state nature of vortex motion sets the stage for large-scale vortex movement that creates an observable spin glitch. We argue that the vortex array is likely to become tangled as a result of repeated unpinnings and repinnings. We conjecture that during a glitch, the Kelvin-wave excitation spreads rapidly along the direction of the mean superfluid vorticity and slower in the direction perpendicular to it, akin to an anisotropic deflagration.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures (two animations)
Sigrid Hirbodian, Rolf Kiessling, Edwin Ernst Weber (Hrsg.): Herrschaft, Markt und Umwelt. Wirtschaft in Oberschwaben 1300–1600
Creators: name: Wüst, Sabine
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 2024

description: .
description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 40 (2021): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 40
Der FIFA-Skandal und die Rolle der Sponsoren
Creators: name: Nufer, Gerd
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Marketing , Sport
subject: 330
subject: Sportmanagement
subject: Sportmarketing
subject: Sponsoring
subject: Event Marketing
subject: Event-Marketing
subject: Sports Marketing
subject: Sponsorship
subject: Sports Management

description: Am 29. Mai 2015 wurde Sepp Blatter trotz immenser öffentlicher Kritik im Vorfeld der Wahl vom Kongress als Präsident der FIFA erneut gewählt. Nur vier Tage nach seiner Wiederwahl ist Blatter am 2. Juni 2015 überraschend zurückgetreten. Ist das eine Reaktion auf die aktuellen Untersuchungen des FBI? Der vorliegende Beitrtag zeigt auf, welche Rolle die FIFA-Sponsoren in dieser Entwicklung einnehmen.
Berndt Hamm: Spielräume eines Pfarrers vor der Reformation. Ulrich Krafft in Ulm
Creators: name: Schöllkopf, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 2024

description: .
description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 40 (2021): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 40
Systematic treatment of non-linear effects in Baryon Acoustic Oscillations
Creators: name: Ivanov, Mikhail M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this contribution we will discuss the non-linear effects in the baryon acoustic oscillations and present a systematic and controllable way to account for them within time-sliced perturbation theory.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures; to appear in the Proceedings of the 19th International Seminar on High Energy Physics QUARKS-2016, Pushkin, Russia, 29 May - 4 June, 2016
How large must an associational mean difference be to confirm a causal effect?
Creators: name: Höfler, Michael
name: Buchanan, Erin Michelle
name: Pronizius, Ekaterina
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Life Sciences
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: sensitivity analysis
subject: causaliity

description: The bias in Cohen's d due to unconsidered common causes in a non-randomised study depends on how a common disposition (U) affects 1. the factor (X) and 2. the outcome (Y). 1. can be scaled as Cohen's d (d_XU) and 2. as correlation (corr_UY). This is based on the widely used regression-based variable omission model. (1. can alternatively be scaled as the percentage overlap of the (normal) Y-distribution between the groups and the probability that one group scores higher on Y than the other.) A web standalone (shiny app) and R package shall be created that visually supports the determination of the two quantities. As input it only needs the left boundary of a confidence interval for d. Alternatively the package will calculate it from simple inputs like an estimate, it's standard errors and degrees of freedom. Thus, the package should be applicable to a variety of study results that have already been published. The package should also be operable on results from R commands that calculate Cohen's d. The package output will be based on two components: A) A sensitivity plot showing what values of d_XU (and alternative scalings) and corr_UY would be consistent with the causal effect being greater than 0. Alternatively, a delta can be specified (e.g. the smallest effect size of interest) so that the plot shows the values that support causal effect > delta. B) A set of specification plots to help choose values for d_XU and corr_UY to feed into the sensitivity plot A) as points. corr_UY is represented by scatter plots that resemble correlations of different sizes. Choosing one of them means choosing the associated value of corr_UY. For d_XU, several options are presented because Cohen's d can be transformed into different scales: 1. The amount of shift in the U distribution between the two groups of X being compared. 2. The percentage of overlap between the U distributions in the X groups 3. The probability of superiority (that a member of one X-group will score higher on Y than a member of the other X-group) as the area under the corresponding ROC curve. 4. The number needed to treat; that is, the number of individuals who, if there were truly a causal effect of X on Y, would (in expectation) have to undergo X = 1 in order to achieve a superior Y than an individual with X = 0. 1. - 4. may lead to different specifications of d_XU. Therefore, the package will provide options to plot the results as different single points or as an average of them.
Zinc depletion : its effects in the rat and its detection in man.
Creators: name: James, Brian E.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Measuring Levels of Physical Activity Among Adults in Miskan and Mareko District: A Validation Study
Creators: name: Tadesse, Zerihun
Publisher: name: National Academic Digital Repository of Ethiopia
Year: 2004

description: According to a substantial body of evidence, regular physical activity can bring significant health benefits to people of all ages and abilities. Scientific evidence increasingly indicates that physical activity can extend years of active independent living, reduce disability and improve the quality of life of young and older adults. Despite these evidences, little is known about physical activity or its measurement on a population basis. A cross-sectional community based study was conducted to assess reliability and validity of instruments for measuring levels of physical activity. The instrument with better reliability and validity was used to measure levels and assess determinants of physical activity. Simple random sampling was carried out to recruit a total of 940 subjects. Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) and International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) were administered to all participants during the first contact. The questionnaires were administered again after 4 days to a randomly selected sub-sample of 151 participants in order to assess reliability. Validity of the questionnaires was assessed on another randomly selected group of 186 study participants who wore motion monitor for seven consecutive days. A set of reliability tests indicated that GPAQ and IPAQ had good repeatability; balance in favor of the former. Validity of the questionnaires was assessed by a number of methods. Unlike reliability, validity was modest: percent correctly classified by concurrent validity of GPAQ against IPAQ for various domains of activity was between 35.9 and 42.5; gross vii misclassification was in the range 17.7-26.3%. In criterion validity test of the questionnaires against motion monitor, percent correctly classified was between 21.0 and 35.5 for GPAQ and between 25.3 and 38.2 for IPAQ; gross misclassification was in the range of 21.1-40.3% for GPAQ and 18.3-41.9 for IPAQ. The prevalence of physical activity measured by GPAQ was found to be 77%(724/940). Cumulative assessment of reliability and validity of questionnaires used in this study indicated that GPAQ and IPAQ were appropriate for use in our setting. However, conducting similar reliability and validity studies across different seasons and regions is strongly recommended before applying them on large-scale studies.
Corrections to $n_s$ and $n_t$ from high scale physics
Creators: name: Broy, Benedict J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When modelling inflaton fluctuations as a free quantum scalar field, the initial vacuum is conventionally imposed at the infinite past. This is called the Bunch-Davies (BD) vacuum. If however an asymptotically Minkowskian past does not exist, this requires modifications. We derive corrections to the scalar spectral index $n_s$ and the tensor tilt $n_t$ descending from arbitrary mixed states or from explicit non-BD initial conditions. The former may stem from some pre-inflationary background and can redshift away whereas the latter are induced by a timelike hypersurface parametrising a physical cut-off. In both cases, we find that corrections scale in parts or fully as $\mathcal O(ε)$ where $ε$ is the first slow-roll parameter. The precise observational footprint is hence dependent on the model driving inflation. Further, we show how the inflationary consistency relation is altered. We thus provide an analytic handle on possible high scale or pre-inflationary physics.
description: 9 pages twocolumn, 2 figures; v2: added references
Michael Bühler: Existenz, Freiheit und Rang – Handlungsmuster des Ortenauer Niederadels am Ende des Mittelalters
Creators: name: Brüser, Joachim
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 2024

description: .
description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 40 (2021): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 40
Analog Stabilization of an Electro-Optic I/Q Modulator with an Auxiliary Modulation Tone
Creators: name: Wald, Sebastian
name: Diorico, Fritz
name: Hosten, Onur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Proper operation of electro-optic I/Q modulators rely on precise adjustment and control of the relative phase biases between the modulator's internal interferometer arms. We present an all-analog phase bias locking scheme where error signals are obtained from the beat between the optical carrier and optical tones generated by an auxiliary 2 MHz RF-tone to lock the phases of all three involved interferometers for operation up to 10 GHz. With the developed method, we demonstrate an I/Q modulator in carrier-suppressed single-sideband mode, where the suppressed carrier and sideband are locked at optical power levels $< -27 dB$ relative to the transmitted sideband. We describe a simple analytical model for calculating the error signals, and detail the implementation of the electronic circuitry for the implementation of the method.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
Alois Schmid: Johannes Aventinus (1477–1534): Werdegang – Werke – Wirkung. Eine Biografie
Creators: name: Doronin, Andrej W.
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 2024

description: .
description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 40 (2021): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 40
On loops in water wave branches and monotonicity of water waves
Creators: name: Kozlov, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a quite simple approach how to prove the absence of loops in bifurcation branches of water waves in rotational case with arbitrary vorticity distribution. The supporting flow may contain stagnation points and critical layers and water surface is allowed to be overhanging. Monotonicity properties of the free surface are presented. Especially simple criterium of absence of loops is given for bifurcation branches when the bifurcation parameter is the water wave period. We show that there are no loops if you start from a water wave with a positive/negative vertical component of velocity on the positive half period.
A combined study of source, detector and matter non-standard neutrino interactions at DUNE
Creators: name: Blennow, Mattias
name: Choubey, Sandhya
name: Ohlsson, Tommy
name: Pramanik, Dipyaman
name: Raut, Sushant K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We simultaneously investigate source, detector and matter non-standard neutrino interactions at the proposed DUNE experiment. Our analysis is performed using a Markov Chain Monte Carlo exploring the full parameter space. We find that the sensitivity of DUNE to the standard oscillation parameters is worsened due to the presence of non-standard neutrino interactions. In particular, there are degenerate solutions in the leptonic mixing angle $θ_{23}$ and the Dirac CP-violating phase $δ$. We also compute the expected sensitivities at DUNE to the non-standard interaction parameters. We find that the sensitivities to the matter non-standard interaction parameters are substantially stronger than the current bounds (up to a factor of about 15). Furthermore, we discuss correlations between the source/detector and matter non-standard interaction parameters and find a degenerate solution in $θ_{23}$. Finally, we explore the effect of statistics on our results.
description: 21 pages, 7 figures. Version accepted for publication in JHEP
A study of proteus by gas chromatography
Creators: name: Jeavons, Thomas Henry.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
The Effects of Bilingual Experience on the Development of Executive Function in Early Childhood
Creators: name: Ma, Youchuan
Publisher: name: University of Chicago
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: bilingual
subject: executive function
subject: cognitive flexibility
subject: inhibitory control
subject: working memory
subject: early childhood
subject: development

description: Bilingual children have been shown to have superior executive function relative to monolingual children. Less is known, however, about how bilingual experience shapes the development of executive function during early childhood. This study analyzed a nationally representative sample of 18,174 children who were followed from kindergarten to fifth grade as part of the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, Kindergarten Class of 2010–2011. The present study modeled the growth trajectories of three executive function skills: cognitive flexibility, inhibitory control, and working memory. Four language groups that differ in their bilingual experience were included: English monolinguals, Asian language English bilinguals, Spanish English bilinguals, and emergent Spanish English bilinguals. The results of multilevel and multiple regression analyses suggest that bilingual experience is associated with the enhancement of certain components of executive function during early childhood. In particular, being bilingual is associated with enhanced working memory but not cognitive flexibility or inhibitory control. Moreover, the age of second language acquisition and the degree of overlap between the linguistic systems of bilinguals’ two languages do not seem to moderate the effects of bilingual experience on the growth of working memory in early childhood. These findings advance our understanding of both the specificity and generalizability of the effects of bilingual experience on the development of executive function skills during early childhood.
Ethiopia Field Epidemiology Training Program (EFETP) Compiled Body of Works in Field Epidemiology
Creators: name: Dumessa, Gebeyehu
Publisher: name: National Academic Digital Repository of Ethiopia
Year: 2015

description: Measles (rubeola) is a highly contagious, acute, viral illness of the respiratory tract caused by RNA enveloped virus of the family paramyxovirus, genus Morbillivirus. Measles is the most common of vaccine preventable diseases that occur in Ethiopia; where parents recognize it as a self-limited common childhood illness for which no medical care is often sought. Measles outbreak was detected in Beko Jimma Kebele of Sibu Sire District, East Wollega Zone in March 2014. Investigation was done to verify the existence of an outbreak, to determine the magnitude and identify associated risk factors contributed for the occurrence of the outbreak. A Cross-sectional descriptive study followed by a one to two unmatched case control study was conducted from May 4 to 18, 2014. Interview by using structured questionnaire was used to collect data from cases and controls. Data was managed and analyzed by using Microsoft Excel 2007 and Epi- Info 7.1. From five of the cases, blood samples were collected for laboratory confirmation, and all tested positive for Measles IGM. All other cases were epidemiologically linked with the confirmed cases. Over the period of outbreak a total of 291 measles cases with 10 community deaths were detected. 52.2 % of the cases were females and the age of the cases ranged from 1 month to 55 years with median age of 5 years. More than three quarter of the cases were aged below 15 years. 88.3% of the cases including all the deceased were not vaccinated for measles. The overall attack rate was 2.91% and the case fatality rate was 3.44%. Having contact with a person suspected to have measles AOR: 31.16 (95% CI, 8.19 – 118.62) and presence of measles case patient among the family in the house hold AOR: 6.36 (95% CI, 2.23 – 18. 13) were independent risk factors for contracting measles infection. However, nutritionally being normal was found to be protective for measles infection AOR: 0.13 (0.05 – 0.34). This outbreak occurred in remote pocket kebele of the Sibu Sire District with extremely low immunization coverage. Multiple factors contributed for the occurrence of the outbreak. We recommend enhanced routine immunization service, availing therapeutic feeding service and awareness creation to the community on mode of transmission, prevention and health seeking behavior. 6 | P a g e Key word: measles, outbreak, Beko Jimma, Sibu Sire.
Quantum Corrected Schwarzschild Thin Shell Wormhole
Creators: name: Jusufi, Kimet
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, Ali and Khalil \cite{Farag Ali}, based on the Bohmian quantum mechanics derived a quantum corrected version of the Schwarzschild metric. In this paper, we construct a quantum corrected Schwarzschild thin shell wormhole (QSTSW) and investigate the stability of this wormhole. First we compute the surface stress at the wormhole throat by applying the Darmois-Israel formalism to the modified Schwarzschild metric and show that exotic matter is required at the throat to keep the wormhole stable. We then study the stability analysis of the wormhole by considering phantom-energy for the exotic matter, generalized Chaplygin gas (GCG), and the linearized stability analysis. It is argued that, quantum corrections can affect the stability domain of the wormhole.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in EPJC
Chemical order transitions within extended interfacial segregation zones in NbMoTaW
Creators: name: Aksoy, Doruk
name: McCarthy, Megan J.
name: Geiger, Ian
name: Apelian, Diran
name: Hahn, Horst
name: Lavernia, Enrique J.
name: Luo, Jian
name: Xin, Huolin
name: Rupert, Timothy J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interfacial segregation and chemical short-range ordering influence the behavior of grain boundaries in complex concentrated alloys. In this study, we use atomistic modeling of a NbMoTaW refractory complex concentrated alloy to provide insight into the interplay between these two phenomena. Hybrid Monte Carlo and molecular dynamics simulations are performed on columnar grain models to identify equilibrium grain boundary structures. Our results reveal extended near-boundary segregation zones that are much larger than traditional segregation regions, which also exhibit chemical patterning that bridges the interfacial and grain interior regions. Furthermore, structural transitions pertaining to an A2-to-B2 transformation are observed within these extended segregation zones. Both grain size and temperature are found to significantly alter the widths of these regions. Analysis of chemical short-range order indicates that not all pairwise elemental interactions are affected by the presence of a grain boundary equally, as only a subset of elemental clustering types are more likely to reside near certain boundaries. The results emphasize the increased chemical complexity that is associated with near-boundary segregation zones and demonstrate the unique nature of interfacial segregation in complex concentrated alloys.
Harald Müller (Hrsg.): Der Verlust der Eindeutigkeit. Zur Krise päpstlicher Autorität im Kampf um die Cathedra Petri
Creators: name: Strack, Georg
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 2024

description: .
description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 40 (2021): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 40
Electric field enhancement of pool boiling of dielectric fluids on pillar-structured surfaces: A lattice Boltzmann study
Creators: name: Li, Wanxin
name: Li, Qing
name: Yu, Yue
name: Tang, Shi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, by using a phase-change lattice Boltzmann (LB) model coupled with an electric field model, we numerically investigate the performance and enhancement mechanism of pool boiling of dielectric fluids on pillar-structured surfaces under an electric field. The numerical investigation reveals that applying an electric field causes both positive and negative influences on the pool boiling of dielectric fluids on pillar-structured surfaces. It is found that, under the action of an electric field, the electric force prevents the bubbles nucleated in the channels from crossing the edges of the pillar tops. On the one hand, such an effect results in the bubble coalescence in the channels and blocks the paths of liquid supply for the channels, which leads to the deterioration of pool boiling in the medium-superheat regime. On the other hand, it prevents the coalescence between the bubbles in the channels and those on the pillar tops, which suppresses the formation of a continuous vapor film and therefore delays the occurrence of boiling crisis. Meanwhile, the electric force can promote the departure of the bubbles on the pillar tops. Accordingly, the critical heat flux (CHF) can be improved. Based on the revealed mechanism, wettability-modified regions are applied to the pillar tops for further enhancing the boiling heat transfer. It is shown that the boiling performance on pillar-structured surfaces can be enhanced synergistically with the CHF being increased by imposing an electric field and the maximum heat transfer coefficient being improved by applying mixed wettability to the pillar-structured surfaces.
description: 29 pages, 16 figures
Holocene vegetation history and carbonate sedimentation in Western Victoria
Creators: name: Dodson, John R.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Analytical solution of the disordered Tavis-Cummings model and its Fano resonances
Creators: name: Zeb, M. Ahsan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: $\mathcal{N}$ emitters collectively coupled to a quantised cavity mode are described by the Tavis-Cummings model. We present complete analytical solution of the model in the presence of inhomogeneous couplings and energetic disorder. We derive the exact expressions for the bright and the dark sectors that decouple the disordered model and find that, in the thermodynamic limit, the energetic disorder transforms the bright sector to Fano's model that can be easily solved. We thoroughly explore the effects of energetic disorder assuming a Gaussian distribution of emitter transition energies. We compare the Fano resonances in optical absorption and inelastic electron scattering both in the weak and the strong coupling regimes. We study the evolution of the optical absorption with an increase in the disorder strength and find that it changes the lower and upper polaritons to their broadened resonances that finally transform to a single resonance at the bare cavity photon energy, thus taking the system from the strong to the weak coupling regime. Interestingly, we learn that the Rabi splitting can exist even in the weak coupling regime while the polaritonic peaks in the strong coupling regime can represent almost excitonic states at intermediate disorder strengths. We also calculate the photon Green's function to see the effect of cavity leakage and non-radiative emitter losses and find that the polariton linewidth exhibits a minimum as a function of detuning when the cavity leakage is comparable to the Fano broadening.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures
Pr evalence of Dentel F luo r osis ~mong Hi gh School S tud ents in Naz a r eat h , Et h i opia
Creators: name: Gillamichael, Fikremariam
Publisher: name: National Academic Digital Repository of Ethiopia
Year: 1986

description: JL cross-sectional study of the prevalence of dental fluorosis emong Nazar eath Migb ~chool stu~ent population and ~e t erm in a tion of th e concentra tion of fluor i de in tne wa t er 3upoly of t he to~rn was c arried out in June 1986 . Of the 1+092 9th , l Oth and 11th srades s t udent i,opulation 1023 (2')%) students '!Jere selected f or den t a l examination and int ervi ew by the proc ess of random sampling method using t a bl e of ran dom numbers . Out of the 1023 s tud en t s , 821 (80 . 3%) responded to t~e s t udy. Of the 821 , 334 (40 . 7%) are born i n ~Iazareath , 58 (7.1%) are b orn in ':ionji , Koka , lolenchiti and Hetehar a snd the remaining 429 students (52 . 2%) are born in othe r ol aces Rn~ a rri ved to live in Nazareath a t di ffe r ent year of their ages. The prevalence of dental fluoro Gis a~ong the High School student population is found to be 38 . 2% with no s tatistic a lly s ignifican t differ enc e betwe en the mal es (36 . 9%) and femal es ( 40 . 9%) (x 2 = 0 . 77 , x 2 95 ( 1 d. f) = 3.84 , x 2 99 (1 d.f) = 6 .63, P ", 0 . 01 , P 0 . 05) . i.nd the preva l enc e among those born and brought up in ~azR r ea th is 69 . 1% with significant difference when comnar ed to thos e who have come to live in Nazareath at differ en t times of t heir age (x 2 = 232 . 19, x2 99 ( ) d . £) = 11.34 , (p < 0 : 01) . There i s also sta tistically significant difference among the differen~ ege groups with the young er age gr oups the percent being high (x 2 = Yf . 22 , x 2 99 (~ d . fJ = 13 . 27 , P <0 . 01 ) . v iii Water samples from thr ee functioning sourc es of water SuoJply for trle to',1n ( g wells junction- main suppliers of t he town for the last 23 year s , Deke- Hadi and High way \l; ells - recently dug or on us e tV10 wells , 1983, 1984 r espectively) are also analysed and the results indicate high fluoride l evel (5.30, 1.32, and 1.16mg/litre of wat e r , respec t ive l y . Thus th ere is an assoc i at i on between t he flu oride cont en t of the water su~)ply and the prevalence of dental fluorosis in those that are born and brought up in Nazareath and those that have arrived t o Nazareath at an e a r l i e r age of th eir life .
On superfluidity of indirect excitons in transition metals trichalcogenides van der Waals heterostructures
Creators: name: Kezerashvili, Roman Ya.
name: Spiridonova, Anastasia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We predict angle-dependent superfluidity for a new class of 2D materials -- transition metals trichalcogenides (TMTC). Within a mean-field approach superfluidity of indirect excitons in TMTC van der Waals heterostructures (vdWHs) is studied. We use different potentials for charged carriers interaction to analyze the influence of the screening on the studied phenomena. Our study demonstrates the angle-dependent superfluidity temperature in TMTC vdWHs: for a given density a maximum and minimum $T_c$ of superfluidity occurs along chain and $a$-directions, respectively. This work can guide experimental research toward the realization of anisotropic superfluidity in TMTC vdWH. We suggest an experiment for the observation of anisotropic superfluidity in TMTC vdWH.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures
Florian Esser: Schisma als Deutungskonflikt. Das Konzil von Pisa und die Lösung des Großen Abendländischen Schismas (1378–1409)
Creators: name: Frenken, Ansgar
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 2024

description: .
description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 40 (2021): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 40
Dissipative Kerr solitons, breathers and chimera states in coherently driven passive cavities with parabolic potential
Creators: name: Sun, Yifan
name: Parra-Rivas, Pedro
name: Ferraro, Mario
name: Mangini, Fabio
name: Zitelli, Mario
name: Jauberteau, Raphael
name: Talenti, Francesco Rinaldo
name: Wabnitz, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the stability and dynamics of dissipative Kerr solitons in the presence of a parabolic potential. This potential stabilizes oscillatory and chaotic regimes, favoring the generation of static DKSs. Furthermore, the potential induces the emergence of new dissipative structures, such as asymmetric breathers and chimera-like states. Based on a mode decomposition of these states, we unveil the underlying modal interactions.
Bernd Schneidmüller (Hrsg.): König Rudolf I. und der Aufstieg des Hauses Habsburg im Mittelalter
Creators: name: Zotz, Thomas
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 2024

description: .
description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 40 (2021): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 40
Rescattering effect on the measurement of K* spin alignment in heavy-ion collisions
Creators: name: Li, Ziyang
name: Zha, Wangmei
name: Tang, Zebo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin alignment of vector mesons in noncentral relativistic heavy ion collisions provides a novel probe of the global quark polarization and hadronization mechanism. In this paper, we discuss the spin alignment of a short-lived vector meson, namely K*, arising from the hadronic rescattering process using the UrQMD model. This spin alignment is not related to global quark polarization but cannot be distinguished from those arising from global quark polarization in experiments. The spin alignment parameter $ρ_{00}$ is found to deviate from 1/3 by up to -0.008 (0.03) with respect to the reaction (production) plane. These deviations are much larger than the expected signal from all the theoretical models implementing the conventional global quark polarization mechanism as well as the current experimental precision, and should be considered seriously when comparing measurements with theoretical calculations.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures, accepted version
Wolfgang Schmid: Der Schrein des Apostels Simon in Sayn. Heiligenverehrung, Schatzkunst und Politik um 1200
Creators: name: Halbekann, Joachim J.
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 2024

description: .
description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 40 (2021): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 40