cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MOESM1 of Intraoperative changes in whole-blood viscosity in patients undergoing robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy in the steep Trendelenburg position with pneumoperitoneum: a prospective nonrandomized observational cohort study
Creators: name: Shim, Jung-Woo
name: Moon, Hyun
name: Park, Yong
name: Misun Park
name: Jaesik Park
name: Lee, Hyung
name: Kim, Yong-Suk
name: Moon, Young
name: Hong, Sang
name: Chae, Min
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. Intraoperative systolic blood viscosity between patients with/without hyperviscosity at the beginning of surgery.
Twisted K-Theory from Monodromies
Creators: name: Evslin, Jarah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: RR fluxes representing different cohomology classes may correspond to the same twisted K-theory class. We argue that such fluxes are related by monodromies, generalizing and sometimes T-dual to the familiar monodromies of a D7-brane. A generalized theta angle is also transformed, but changes by a multiple of 2pi. As an application, NS5-brane monodromies modify the twisted K-theory classification of fluxes. Furthermore, in the noncompact case K-theory does not distinguish flux configurations in which dG is nontrivial in compactly supported cohomology. Such fluxes are realized as the decay products of unstable D-branes that wrapped nontrivial cycles. This is interpreted using the E8 bundle formalism.
description: 24 Pages, 6 eps figures
Modelling epidemic spreading in urban areas with large-scale agent-based transport simulations
Creators: name: Hackl, Jürgen
name: Dubernet, Thibaut Jean Pierre
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2018

description: Complex Networks 2018, The 7th International Conference on Complex Networks & Their Applications, December 11-13, 2018, Cambridge, United Kingdom. Book of Abstracts
description: ISBN:978-2-9557050-2-5
Dynamics of particles trapped by dissipative solitons
Creators: name: Dolinina, D. A.
name: Shalin, A. S.
name: Yulin, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optomechanical manipulation of nanoparticles enabling ultimate control over their 3D motion is nowadays one of the most highly demanded links between optics, biology, medicine, microfluidics, etc., paving the way for a plethora of emerging applications from drug delivery to living cells, to new methods of nanofabrication. In this Letter we provide novel type of optical manipulation driven by nonlinear effects and laying on the interface between classical optomechanics and non-linear optics. The formation, stability and the dynamics of optical dissipative solitary waves interacting with dielectric nanoparticles are studied theoretically. A mathematical model describing the optical field and the particles are proposed and the stationary solutions in the form of localized optical waves interacting with nanoparticles are found, their bifurctations are studied. It is shown that the linear stability of the solitary waves is affected by the particles but there are regions in the parameter space where the solitons remain stable. The dynamics of the solitary waves with trapped nanoparticles under the action of the inhomogeneous pump is also studied.
Observing the rhythms of daily life: A six-week travel diary
Creators: name: Axhausen, Kay W.
name: Zimmermann, Andreas
name: Schönfelder, Stefan
name: Rindsfüser, Guido
name: Haupt, Thomas
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Survey design
subject: Travel behaviour
subject: Mobidrive
subject: Continuous six-week travel diary
subject: Germany
subject: Rhythm
subject: Survey protocol
subject: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/624
subject: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/380
subject: Civil engineering
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: Commerce, communications, transport

description: Arbeitsberichte Verkehrs- und Raumplanung, 25
Periodic and homoclinic solutions of the modified 2+1 Chiral model
Creators: name: Dai, Bo
name: Terng, Chuu-Lian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 53C, 35L, 37K

description: We use algebraic Backlund transformations (BTs) to construct explicit solutions of the modified 2+1 chiral model from $T^2\times R$ to SU(n), where $T^2$ is a 2-torus. Algebraic BTs are parameterized by $z\in C$ (poles) and holomorphic maps $π$ from $T^2$ to Gr$(k,C^n)$. We apply Bäcklund transformations with carefully chosen poles and $π$'s to construct infinitely many solutions of the 2+1 chiral model that are (i) doubly periodic in space variables and periodic in time, i.e., triply periodic, (ii) homoclinic in the sense that the solution $u$ has the same stationary limit $u_0$ as $t\to \pm\infty$ and is tangent to a stable linear mode of $u_0$ as $t\to\infty$ and is tangent to an unstable mode of $u_0$ as $t\to -\infty$.
description: 17 pages
Dianemobius zhengi Chen 1994
Creators: name: He, Zhixin
name: Zhang, Tao
name: Ma, Libin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Trigonidiidae
Dianemobius
Dianemobius zhengi

description: Dianemobius zhengi Chen, 1994
Distribution: Sichuan, Yunnan.
description: Published as part of He, Zhixin, Zhang, Tao & Ma, Libin, 2021, Crickets of subfamily Nemobiinae Saussure, 1877 (Orthoptera: Grylloidea; Trigonidiidae) from China with descriptions of new genera and new species, pp. 1-70 in Zootaxa 5011 (1) on page 4, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5011.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5157792
An analysis of the impact of information and communication technologies on non-maintenance shopping activities
Creators: name: Bhat, Chandra R.
name: Sivakumar , Aruna
name: Axhausen, Kay W.
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2002
Subjects: Information and communication technologies
Sample selection
Random-coefficients
Unobserved heterogeneity
Hazard-based duration model
Multiday analysis
Activity-travel behavior
Shopping behavior
info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/380
Commerce, communications, transport

description: Arbeitsberichte Verkehrs- und Raumplanung, 97
An analysis of multiple interactivity durations using a unifying multivariate hazard model
Creators: name: Bhat, Chandra R.
name: Srinivasan, Sivaramakrishnan
name: Axhausen, Kay W.
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: VERKEHRSSTATISTIK + VERKEHRSZÄHLUNG (VERKEHR UND TRANSPORT)
subject: STADTVERKEHR + STADTVERKEHRSPLANUNG (VERKEHR UND TRANSPORT)
subject: DEUTSCHLAND (MITTELEUROPA). BUNDESREPUBLIK DEUTSCHLAND
subject: TRANSPORT STATISTICS + TRAFFIC CENSUS (TRANSPORTATION AND TRAFFIC)
subject: URBAN TRANSPORT PLANNING (TRANSPORTATION AND TRAFFIC)
subject: GERMANY (CENTRAL EUROPE). FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY
subject: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/624
subject: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/380
subject: Civil engineering
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: Commerce, communications, transport

description: Arbeitsberichte Verkehrs- und Raumplanung, 191
Open-label prospective therapeutic clinical trials: oral vancomycin in children and adults with primary sclerosing cholangitis
Creators: name: Ali, Ahmad Hassan
name: Damman, Jennifer
name: Shamita B. Shah
name: Yinka Davies
name: Hurwitz, Melissa
name: Stephen, Mariam
name: Lemos, Leta M.
name: Carey, Elizabeth J.
name: Lindor, Keith D.
name: Buness, Cynthia W.
name: Alrabadi, Leina
name: Berquist, William E.
name: Cox, Kenneth L.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Oral vancomycin (OV) in primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) has been evaluated as a potential therapeutic agent. We report the long-term biochemical course and outcomes of patients with PSC treated with OV. Patients were enrolled in 2 open-label clinical trials (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01802073 and NCT01322386) and offered OV at 50 mg/kg/day in 3 divided doses if weight <30kg, and 500 mg 3 times/day if weight ≥30kg. Patients with biliary strictures requiring stenting or awaiting liver transplant were excluded. Liver biochemistry, MRCP and histology were documented at baseline and while on OV. The primary outcome was a decrease in elevated gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and/or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) from baseline. 30 subjects were enrolled, and 29 additional subjects who learned of the clinical trial requested OV (total n = 59; median age was 13.5 years [range, 1.5–44 years]; 64.4% were male; and 94.9% had inflammatory bowel disease [IBD]). The median treatment duration was 2.7 years (range, 0.2–14 years). Ninety-six percent (57/59), 81.3% (48/59), and 94.9% (56/59) experienced reduction of GGT, ALP, and ALT, respectively. Furthermore, 39% (23/59), 22% (13/59), and 55.9% (33/59) experienced normalization of GGT, ALP, and ALT, respectively, within the first 6 months of OV treatment. One patient underwent liver transplantation 8 years after beginning OV treatment, and one developed biliary strictures requiring endoscopic intervention. OV was well-tolerated by patients, and no patient developed treatment-related adverse events. In PSC, OV was well-tolerated and was associated with improvement in liver chemistry. A randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial is warranted.
Large and Small Polaron Excitations in La2/3(Sr/Ca)1/3MnO3 Films
Creators: name: Hartinger, Ch.
name: Mayr, F.
name: Deisenhofer, J.
name: Loidl, A.
name: Kopp, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present detailed optical measurements of the mid-infrared (MIR) excitations in thin films of La2/3Sr1/3MnO3 (LSMO) and La2/3Ca1/3MnO3 (LCMO) across the magnetic transition. The shape of the excitation at about 0.2 eV in both samples is analyzed in terms of polaron models. We propose to identify the MIR resonance in LSMO as the excitation of large polarons and that in LCMO as a small polaron excitation. A scaling behavior for the low-energy side of the polaronic MIR resonance in LSMO is established.
Harnessing Orthogonality to Train Low-Rank Neural Networks
Creators: name: Coquelin, Daniel
name: Flügel, Katharina
name: Weiel, Marie
name: Kiefer, Nicholas
name: Debus, Charlotte
name: Streit, Achim
name: Götz, Markus
Publisher: name: IOS Press
Year: 2024

description: This study explores the learning dynamics of neural networks by analyzing the singular value decomposition (SVD) of their weights throughout training. Our investigation reveals that an orthogonal basis within each multidimensional weight’s SVD representation stabilizes during training. Building upon this, we introduce Orthogonality-Informed Adaptive Low-Rank (OIALR) training, a novel training method exploiting the intrinsic orthogonality of neural networks. OIALR seamlessly integrates into existing training workflows with minimal accuracy loss, as demonstrated by benchmarking on various datasets and well-established network architectures. With appropriate hyperparameter tuning, OIALR can surpass conventional training setups, including those of state-of-the-art models.
Electron transport and electric field simulations in two-phase detectors with THGEM electrodes
Creators: name: Bondar, Alexander
name: Buzulutskov, Alexei
name: Frolov, Egor
name: Oleynikov, Vladislav
name: Shemyakina, Ekaterina
name: Sokolov, Andrey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the main features of two-phase detectors with electroluminescence (EL) gap being developed in our laboratory for dark matter search is the extensive use of THGEMs (Thick Gas Electron Multipliers). In various versions of the detector, the THGEMs are used as electrodes in the gas and liquid phases to form the drift, electron emission and EL regions, as well as for avalanche amplification of a signal in the gas phase. In this work the simulations of the electric field and electron transport through such THGEM electrodes were performed. In the liquid phase, these simulations allowed to determine the optimal parameters, such as the hole diameter of THGEM and applied voltage across it, that can provide effective transmission of the electrons from the drift region to that of the EL gap. In the gas phase, the effect of the THGHEM voltage on the electric field uniformity in the EL gap was studied.
description: 7 pages, 11 figures, 1 table
Mobidrive: Data format guide: Part B: Variables
Creators: name: Schönfelder, Stefan
name: Schlich, Robert
name: König, Arnd
name: Aschwanden, Alain
name: Kaufmann, Andrea
name: Horisberger, David
name: Axhausen, Kay W.
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2002
Subjects: Survey design
Travel behaviour diary
List of variables

description: Arbeitsberichte Verkehrs- und Raumplanung, 116b
Child-Pugh, MELD, MELD-Na, and ALBI scores: which liver function models best predicts prognosis for HCC patient with ascites?
Creators: name: Kim, Kwang Min
name: Shim, Sang Goon
name: Sinn, Dong Hyun
name: Song, Jeong Eun
name: Kim, Byung Seok
name: Kim, Ho Gak
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: It remains controversial whether certain treatments should apply to HCC patients with ascites due to concerns about worsening liver function. The objective of the present study is to compare the prognostic performance of 4 liver function models currently in use for HCC patients with ascites. A total of 437 treatment-naïve, newly diagnosed HCC patients were analyzed. The predictive performance of Child-Pugh, MELD, MELD-Na, and ALBI scores were examined using ROC curve analysis. MELD-Na score showed good performance in predicting 1-, 2-, and 3-year mortality, particularly 1-year mortality. MELD-Na score significantly increased at 30 days after treatment in cases initially receiving best supportive care (14–17, p p p = .021). For patients with advanced tumor stage and MELD-Na score ≥12, HCC-specific treatment did not offer significantly better prognosis compared with only the best supportive care (median survival: 2.2 vs. 1.8 months for HCC-specific treatment vs. best supportive care, p = .15). MELD-Na can effectively identify liver functional reserve and prognosis in HCC patients with ascites. MELD-Na, together with the tumor stage, may help establish a therapeutic strategy for them.
MOESM4 of A pre-existing population of ZEB2+ quiescent cells with stemness and mesenchymal features dictate chemoresistance in colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Francescangeli, Federica
name: Contavalli, Paola
name: Angelis, Maria Laura De
name: Careccia, Silvia
name: Signore, Michele
name: Haas, Tobias Longin
name: Salaris, Federico
name: Baiocchi, Marta
name: Boe, Alessandra
name: Giuliani, Alessandro
name: Tcheremenskaia, Olga
name: Pagliuca, Alfredo
name: Guardiola, Ombretta
name: Minchiotti, Gabriella
name: Colace, Lidia
name: Ciardi, Antonio
name: D’Andrea, Vito
name: Torre, Filippo La
name: JanPaul Medema
name: Maria, Ruggero De
name: Zeuner, Ann
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Figure S1. Chemoresistance and marker expression of PKH26-positive cells. a Representative flow cytometry analysis of SW480 cells stained with PKH26 and treated with 2,5 μM oxaliplatin (OXA) starting from day 11, as described in Fig. 1a. Cell viability plots obtained with 7-AAD staining are shown below PKH26 plots, and the percentage of viable cells is indicated below each plot. b Representative flow cytometry analysis of EpCAM and PKH26 on xenograft-derived CCSCs 3 weeks upon subcutaneous injection of PKH26-stained cells in NSG mice. IgG, isotype control antibody. c Representative flow cytometry analysis of PKH26 and Ki67 in xenograft-derived EpCAM+ CCSCs at 3 weeks of tumor growth. d Representative flow cytometry analysis of PKH26 and PROMININ1 in xenograft-derived EpCAM+ CCSCs at 3 weeks of tumor growth.
Erexitonemobius bellus He & Zhang & Ma 2021, sp. n.
Creators: name: He, Zhixin
name: Zhang, Tao
name: Ma, Libin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Trigonidiidae
Erexitonemobius
Erexitonemobius bellus

description: Erexitonemobius bellus He & Ma, sp. n.
Distribution: Xizang.
description: Published as part of He, Zhixin, Zhang, Tao & Ma, Libin, 2021, Crickets of subfamily Nemobiinae Saussure, 1877 (Orthoptera: Grylloidea; Trigonidiidae) from China with descriptions of new genera and new species, pp. 1-70 in Zootaxa 5011 (1) on page 4, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5011.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5157792
Controlling free electrons with optical whispering-gallery modes
Creators: name: Kfir, Ofer
name: Lourenço-Martins, Hugo
name: Storeck, Gero
name: Sivis, Murat
name: Harvey, Tyler R.
name: Kippenberg, Tobias J.
name: Feist, Armin
name: Ropers, Claus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Free-electron beams serve as uniquely versatile probes of microscopic structure and composition, and have repeatedly revolutionized atomic-scale imaging, from solid-state physics to structural biology. Over the past decade, the manipulation and interaction of electrons with optical fields has seen significant progress, enabling novel imaging methods, schemes of near-field electron acceleration, and culminating in 4D microscopy techniques with both high temporal and spatial resolution. However, weak coupling strengths of electron beams to optical excitations are a standing issue for existing and emerging applications of optical free-electron control. Here, we demonstrate phase matched near-field coupling of a free-electron beam to optical whispering gallery modes of dielectric microresonators. The cavity-enhanced interaction with these optically excited modes imprints a strong phase modulation on co-propagating electrons, which leads to electron-energy sidebands up to hundreds of photon orders and a spectral broadening of 700 eV. Mapping the near-field interaction with ultrashort electron pulses in space and time, we trace the temporal ring-down of the microresonator following a femtosecond excitation and observe the cavity's resonant spectral response. Resonantly enhancing the coupling of electrons and light via optical cavities, with efficient injection and extraction, can open up novel applications such as continuous-wave acceleration, attosecond structuring, and real-time all-optical electron detection.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures
Production and detection of entangled electron-hole pairs in a degenerate electron gas
Creators: name: Beenakker, C. W. J.
name: Emary, C.
name: Kindermann, M.
name: van Velsen, J. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate theoretically that the shot noise produced by a tunnel barrier in a two-channel conductor violates a Bell inequality. The non-locality is shown to originate from entangled electron-hole pairs created by tunneling events -- without requiring electron-electron interactions. The degree of entanglement (concurrence) equals 2(T_1 T_2)^1/2 (T_1+T_2)^-1, with T_1,T_2 << 1 the transmission eigenvalues. A pair of edge channels in the quantum Hall effect is proposed as experimental realization.
description: 4 pages including 1 figure; three comments have been added to the reference list, addressing the entanglement of formation, the Clauser-Horne inequality, and the dephasing effect of a finite voltage
A schematic reaction-theory model for nuclear fission
Creators: name: Bertsch, G. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The K-matrix formalism is applied to a schematic model for nuclear fission. The purpose is to explore the dependence of observables on the assumptions made about the configuration space and nucleon interaction in the Hamiltonian of the fissile nucleus. As expected, branching ratios in induced fission are found to depend sensitively on the character of the residual interaction, whether it is pairing in form or taken from a random ensemble. On the other hand, the branching ratio is not much affected by the presence of additional configurations that do not introduce new fission paths.
description: 6 pages 4 figures
Day on day dependencies in travel: First results using ARIMA modelling
Creators: name: Fraschini, Elena
name: Axhausen, Kay W.
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: ETH Zürich
subject: Travel Diary
subject: ARIMA Models
subject: Time series analysis
subject: Institut für Verkehrsplanung und Transporttechnik, Strassen- und Eisenbahnbau (IVT)
subject: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/624
subject: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/380
subject: Civil engineering
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: Commerce, communications, transport

description: Arbeitsberichte Verkehrs- und Raumplanung, 63
Comparing urban activity travel behaviour
Creators: name: Cirillo, Cinzia
name: Axhausen, Kay W.
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Transferability of activity-based approach
subject: Mixed logit
subject: Repeated observations
subject: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/624
subject: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/380
subject: Civil engineering
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: Commerce, communications, transport

description: Arbeitsberichte Verkehrs- und Raumplanung, 100
eHealth: Disease activity measures are related to the faecal gut microbiota in adult patients with ulcerative colitis
Creators: name: Ankersen, Dorit Vedel
name: Weimers, Petra
name: Marker, Dorte
name: Johannesen, Thor
name: Iversen, Søren
name: Lilje, Berit
name: Kristoffersen, Anja Bråthen
name: Saboori, Sanaz
name: Paridaens, Kristine
name: Paal Skytt Andersen
name: Burisch, Johan
name: Munkholm, Pia
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Microbial dysbiosis in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is poorly understood. Faecal samples collected for the purposes of microbiota analysis are not yet a part of everyday clinical practice. To explore associations between faecal microbiota and disease activity measures in adult IBD patients, for the purpose of possibly integrating microbiota measures in an existing IBD eHealth application for disease-monitoring. We collected faecal samples from adult IBD patients for one year while they were home-monitoring for disease activity, using faecal calprotectin (FC) and the Simple Clinical Colitis Activity Index (SCCAI). Faecal samples were analysed in two different ways: commercially available test consisting of 54 pre-determined bacterial markers (DNA test) and 16S rRNA gene sequencing (16S-seq). Univariable linear mixed effect models were fitted to predict disease scores using normalised relative abundances as fixed effects. Seventy-eight IBD patients provided a total of 288 faecal samples for microbiota analysis. Two hundred and thirty-four of the samples were from patients with ulcerative colitis (UC). Peptostreptococcus anaerobius was found to correlate significantly with increasing FC, while an additional 24 genera were found to be associated with FC and/or SCCAI (16S-seq). Bacterial markers (DNA test) for Proteobacteria, Shigella spp. and Escherichia spp., were significantly correlated with increasing FC measures, while another 14 markers were found to be associated with FC and/or SCCAI. In patients with UC, results of both methods are associated with disease activity, correlating significantly with Peptostretococcus anaerobius (16S-seq) and with Proteobacteria, Shigella spp. and Escherichia spp. (DNA test).
Numerical cubature from Archimedes' hat-box theorem
Creators: name: Kuperberg, Greg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Archimedes' hat-box theorem states that uniform measure on a sphere projects to uniform measure on an interval. This fact can be used to derive Simpson's rule. We present various constructions of, and lower bounds for, numerical cubature formulas using moment maps as a generalization of Archimedes' theorem. We realize some well-known cubature formulas on simplices as projections of spherical designs. We combine cubature formulas on simplices and tori to make new formulas on spheres. In particular $S^n$ admits a 7-cubature formula (sometimes a 7-design) with $O(n^4)$ points. We establish a local lower bound on the density of a PI cubature formula on a simplex using the moment map. Along the way we establish other quadrature and cubature results of independent interest. For each $t$, we construct a lattice trigonometric $(2t+1)$-cubature formula in $n$ dimensions with $O(n^t)$ points. We derive a variant of the Möller lower bound using vector bundles. And we show that Gaussian quadrature is very sharply locally optimal among positive quadrature formulas.
description: Dedicated to Krystyna Kuperberg on the occasion of her 60th birthday. This version has many minor changes
Intershopping duration: An analysis using multiweek data
Creators: name: Bhat, Chandra R.
name: Frusti, Teresa
name: Zhao, Huimin
name: Schönfelder, Stefan
name: Axhausen, Kay W.
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2002
Subjects: Multiday analysis
Activity-travel behavior
Intershopping duration
Latent segmentation
Hazard-based duration model
Unobserved heterogeneity
info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/380
Commerce, communications, transport

description: Arbeitsberichte Verkehrs- und Raumplanung, 101
The Many Possible Interpretations of Microlensing Event OGLE-2002-BLG-055
Creators: name: Gaudi, B. Scott
name: Han, Cheongho
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Microlensing event OGLE-2002-BLG-055 is characterized by a smooth, slightly asymmetric single-lens curve with an isolated, secure data point that is ~0.6 magnitudes brighter than neighboring points separated by a few days. It was previously suggested that the single deviant data point and global asymmetry were best explained by a planetary companion to the primary lens with mass ratio log(q)=-3 to -2, and parallax effects induced by the motion of the Earth. We revisit the interpretation of OGLE-2002-BLG-055, and show that the data can be explained by wide variety of models. We find that the deviant data point can be fit by a large number of qualitatively different binary-lens models whose mass ratios range, at the ~3-sigma level, from log(q) ~ -4 to -1. This range is consistent with a planet, brown dwarf, or M-dwarf companion for reasonable primary masses of M> 0.8 M_sun. A subset of these binary-lens fits consist of a family of continuously degenerate models whose mass ratios differ by an order-of-magnitude, but whose light curves differ by <2% for the majority of the perturbation. The deviant data point can also explained by a binary companion to the source with secondary/primary flux ratio of ~1%. This model has the added appeal that the global asymmetry is naturally explained by the acceleration of the primary induced by the secondary. The binary-source model yields a measurement of the Einstein ring radius projected on source plane of \hat r_E=1.87 +/- 0.40 AU. OGLE-2002-BLG-055 is an extreme example that illustrates the difficulties and degeneracies inherent in the interpretation of weakly perturbed and/or poorly sampled microlensing light curves.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, 1 table. Minor changes. Accepted to ApJ, to appear in the August 10, 2004 issue (v611)
Fibunemobius tamquam He & Zhang & Ma 2021, sp. n.
Creators: name: He, Zhixin
name: Zhang, Tao
name: Ma, Libin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Trigonidiidae
Fibunemobius
Fibunemobius tamquam

description: Fibunemobius tamquam He & Ma, sp. n.
Distribution: Xizang.
 Giganemobius jianfenglingensis (Liu & Shi, 2016) Distribution: Hainan.
description: Published as part of He, Zhixin, Zhang, Tao & Ma, Libin, 2021, Crickets of subfamily Nemobiinae Saussure, 1877 (Orthoptera: Grylloidea; Trigonidiidae) from China with descriptions of new genera and new species, pp. 1-70 in Zootaxa 5011 (1) on pages 4-5, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5011.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5157792
An exploratory analysis of fixed commitments in individual activity-travel patterns
Creators: name: Frusti, Teresa
name: Bhat, Chandra R.
name: Axhausen, Kay W.
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2002
Subjects: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/380
Commerce, communications, transport

description: Arbeitsberichte Verkehrs- und Raumplanung, 102
Gigantic anisotropic uniaxial pressure effect on superconductivity within the CuO2 plane of La1.64Eu0.2Sr0.16CuO4 - strain control of stripe criticality
Creators: name: Takeshita, N.
name: Sasagawa, T.
name: Sugioka, T.
name: Tokura, Y.
name: Takagi, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of uniaxial pressure on superconductivity was examined for a high-Tc cuprate La1.64Eu0.2Sr0.16CuO4, which is located at the boundary between the superconducting and stripe phases. We found remarkably large anisotropy of the uniaxial pressure effect not only between the in-plane and out-of-plane pressures but also within the CuO2-plane. When the pressure is applied along the tetragonal [110] direction, we found the largest pressure effect ever observed in cuprates, dTc/dP - 2.5 K/kbar, while the change of Tc was not appreciable when applied along [100]. This substantial in-plane anisotropy is attributed to an intimate link between the symmetry of the one-dimensional stripes and that of the strain produced within the CuO2 plane.
description: 4 pages including 3 figures
{\cal N}=2 SO(N) SYM theory from Matrix Model
Creators: name: Abbaspur, Reza
name: Imaanpur, Ali
name: Parvizi, Shahrokh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study {\cal N}=2 SO(2N+1) SYM theory in the context of matrix model. By adding a superpotential of the scalar multiplet, W(Φ), of degree 2N+2, we reduce the theory to {\cal N}=1. The 2N+1 distinct critical points of W(Φ) allow us to choose a vacuum in such a way to break the gauge group to its maximal abelian subgroup. We compute the free energy of the corresponding matrix model in the planar limit and up to two vertices. This result is then used to work out the effective superpotential of {\cal N}=1 theory up to one-instanton correction. At the final step, by scaling the superpotential to zero, the effective U(1) couplings and the prepotential of the {\cal N}=2 theory are calculated which agree with the previous results.
description: latex, 2 figures, 22 pages, v2: minor modifications, references added
Archiving travel data: The Mobidrive example
Creators: name: Chalasani, V. Saikumar
name: Schönfelder, Stefan
name: Axhausen, Kay W.
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Data archive
subject: Secondary usage
subject: Data
subject: Mobidrive
subject: NSD
subject: Travel surveys
subject: NESSTAR
subject: Database
subject: Builder
subject: XML generator
subject: XML
subject: DDI
subject: Metadata
subject: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/624
subject: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/380
subject: Civil engineering
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: Commerce, communications, transport

description: Arbeitsberichte Verkehrs- und Raumplanung, 129
Systematic Analysis of High Energy Collider Data
Creators: name: Knuteson, Bruce
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: These proceedings outline steps toward a systematic analysis of frontier energy collider data: specifically, those data collected at Tevatron Runs I and II, LEP Run II, HERA Runs I and II, and the future LHC. Algorithms designed to understand the gross features of the data (Vista), to systematically and model-independently search for new physics at the electroweak scale (Sleuth), to automate tests of specific hypotheses against those data (Quaero), to turn an existing full detector simulation into a fast simulation (TurboSim), and to infer the physics underlying any hint observed in the data (Bard) are reviewed. A somewhat non-conventional viewpoint is adopted throughout.
description: Invited plenary talk at ACAT 2003, KEK; 8 pages
Precision of geocoded locations and network distance estimates
Creators: name: Chalasani, V. Saikumar
name: Engebretsen, Ø.
name: Denstadli, J.-M.
name: Axhausen, Kay W.
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2004
Subjects: Geocoding
Travel diary
Precision
Network distances
Detour factors

description: Arbeitsberichte Verkehrs- und Raumplanung, 256
Production of Ultracold, Polar RbCs* Molecules via Photoassociation
Creators: name: Kerman, Andrew J.
name: Sage, Jeremy M.
name: Sainis, Sunil
name: DeMille, David
name: Bergeman, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have produced ultracold, polar RbCs* molecules via photoassociation in a laser-cooled mixture of Rb and Cs atoms. Using a model of the RbCs* molecular interaction which reproduces the observed rovibrational structure, we infer decay rates in our experiments into deeply bound singlet ground state RbCs vibrational levels as high as 5 x 10^5 s^-1 per level. Population in such deeply bound levels could be efficiently transferred to the vibrational ground state using a single stimulated Raman transition, opening the possibility to create large samples of stable, ultracold polar molecules.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures. accepted to prl
Latent cytomegalovirus infection does not influence long-term disease outcomes in inflammatory bowel disease, but is associated with later onset of disease
Creators: name: Van Der Sloot, Kimberley W. J.
name: Voskuil, Michiel D.
name: Visschedijk, Marijn C.
name: Festen, Eleonora A. M.
name: Van Dullemen, Hendrik M.
name: Weersma, Rinse K.
name: Behrooz Z. Alizadeh
name: Coretta Van Leer-Buter
name: Dijkstra, Gerard
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is common in the general population. CMV infection negatively affects disease course in transplant recipients and HIV patients. Whereas primary CMV infections may occur sporadically in seronegative patients, all seropositive patients with inflammatory bowel syndrome (IBD) are at risk for CMV reactivation due to the inflammatory mucosal and use of immunosuppressive medication. It is unclear whether latent CMV infection, and risk of reactivations, influences long-term disease outcomes. In this study, we aim to explore whether CMV infection affects disease outcomes in IBD patients. We performed a cross-sectional cohort study with 1404 patients with IBD from a single center. Clinical characteristics and disease outcomes were prospectively collected. We scrutinized CMV serology test results and performed additional CMV serology testing if serum was available. Out of 699 IBD patients with CMV serology, 303 (43.3%) were seropositive, comparable to the general Dutch population. CMV seropositivity was associated with older age, longer IBD disease duration, non-Western origin, birth outside the Netherlands and a lower educational level (p-values ≤ .004). CMV seropositivity was not associated with more complicated long-term disease outcomes of IBD (p-values > .05). Seropositive patients presented with symptoms and were diagnosed at an older age compared to seronegative patients (p-values CMV seropositivity does not influence disease outcomes of IBD patients and seems to be associated with a delay in IBD onset. Guidelines regarding CMV screening in patients with IBD are currently based on a low level of evidence. These data support the recommendation that routine CMV serology measurement is not necessary in the clinical care of IBD.
Dysdera brignolii Dunin 1989
Creators: name: Fomichev, Alexander A.
name: Marusik, Yuri M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Dysderidae
Dysdera
Dysdera brignolii

description: Dysdera brignolii group
 The brignolii group, sensu Dunin (1992: 137).
 Diagnosis. The group can be recognized by the combination of the following characters: the strongly prominent semi-oval median crest, the psembolus 1.2–1.6 times longer than the tegulum, and the posterior apophysis situated in the middle part of the bulb.
 Composition. Five species are included: D. brignolii Dunin, 1989, D. kugitangica Dunin, 1992, D. kusnetsovi Dunin, 1989, D. nenilini Dunin, 1989 (all from Turkmenistan) and D. mikhailovi sp. nov. (Tajikistan).
 Comments. Dunin (1989) assigned representatives of the brignolii group, i.e. D. kusnetsovi, D. nenilini and D. brignolii, together with some species of the aculeata group, viz. D. tartarica, D. pococki and D. limitanea, to the tartarica group based on a characteristic leg spination, such as: coxae and patellae without spines, femora of all legs with spines. Later, Dunin (1992) put D. brignolii, D. kugitangica, D. kusnetsovi and D. nenilini to the brignolii group without providing a diagnosis, which is given here (see above). The brignolii species group has a very limited range, being known only from Turkmenistan (Kugitangtau and Kopet Dag Mt. Ranges, Karakum Desert and Sarykamysh Hollow) and the neighboring western part of Tajikistan (Hissar Mt. Range).
description: Published as part of Fomichev, Alexander A. & Marusik, Yuri M., 2021, Notes on the spider genus Dysdera Latreille, 1804 (Araneae: Dysderidae) in Central Asia, pp. 73-89 in Zootaxa 5006 (1) on page 84, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5006.1.10, http://zenodo.org/record/5157005
Symplectic Structure in Brane Mechanics
Creators: name: Carter, Brandon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article treats the generalisation to brane dynamics of the covariant canonical variational procedure leading to the construction of a conserved bilinear symplectic current in the manner originally developped by Witten, Zuckerman and others in the context of field theory. After a general presentation, including a review of the relationships between the various (Lagrangian, Eulerian and other) relevant kinds of variation, the procedure is illustrated by application to the particularly simple case of branes of the Dirac-Goto-Nambu type, in which internal fields are absent.
description: 13 pages Latex; Contribution to 2002 Peyresq - 7 workshop
Campylobacter concisus is prevalent in the gastrointestinal tract of patients with microscopic colitis
Creators: name: Aagaard, Marta Emilie Yde
name: Kirk, Karina Frahm
name: Nielsen, Hans Linde
name: Tarpgaard, Irene Harder
name: Hansen, Jesper Bach
name: Nielsen, Henrik
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Microscopic colitis (MC) is potentially induced by an inflammatory reaction to a luminal gut factor. The emerging pathogen Campylobacter concisus is associated with prolonged diarrhoea and subsequently increased risk of MC. We aimed to examine the prevalence of C. concisus in clinical samples from MC patients, analyse the subtypes collagenous colitis (CC) and lymphocytic colitis (LC), and characterise C. concisus isolates from MC patients by genomic sequencing. Mucosal biopsies were collected by sigmoidoscopy in 55 MC patients (CC n = 34, LC n = 21). Saliva and faecal samples were also collected. A two-step cultivation method and PCR established C. concisus prevalence. Biopsy and faecal isolates were sequenced for genomic analysis. Cultivation revealed C. concisus in saliva 55/55, faeces 14/55 and biopsies 69/436, which was confirmed by PCR in faeces 28/55 and biopsies 215/430. Interestingly, biopsy prevalence was higher in CC patients than in LC patients both by cultivation (50/270 vs.19/166, p = .058) and by PCR (175/270 vs. 40/160, p 2 years) (p = .025) and by PCR 103/239 (<2 years) vs. 112/191 (>2 years) (p = .002). Genomic analysis on sixty biopsy and twenty faecal isolates revealed division into two clusters/genomospecies and a high presence of various, putative virulence genes (zot, exotoxin 9 and hcp). Campylobacter concisus was prevalent in MC patients. Interestingly, the biopsy prevalence differed in biopsies from CC and LC patients and with regard to disease duration. Further studies are needed to elucidate this possible association.
Azimuthal anisotropy in high-energy heavy-ion collisions at RHIC energies
Creators: name: Esumi, ShinIchi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Directed and elliptic event anisotropy parameters measured in the experiments at relativistic heavy-ion collider are presented. The possible origin of the measured elliptic anisotropy parameter $v_2$ and its sensitivity to the early phase of the high-energy heavy-ion collisions are discussed.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures, Proceedings 20th Winter Workshop on Nuclear Dynamics, Trelawny Beach, Jamaica, March 15--20, 2004
Mode choice of complex tours: A panel analysis
Creators: name: Cirillo, Cinzia
name: Axhausen, Kay W.
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2002
Subjects: Mobidrive
Mixed logit
Mode choice
Logit
Tours
Value of travel time savings
Verkehrsmittelwahl
Touren (Reisen)
info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/380
Commerce, communications, transport

description: Arbeitsberichte Verkehrs- und Raumplanung, 142
MOESM5 of Efficacy of dapagliflozin versus sitagliptin on cardiometabolic risk factors in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes: a prospective, randomized study (DIVERSITY-CVR)
Creators: name: Fuchigami, Ayako
name: Fumika Shigiyama
name: Kitazawa, Toru
name: Okada, Yosuke
name: Ichijo, Takamasa
name: Higa, Mariko
name: Hiyoshi, Toru
name: Inoue, Ikuo
name: Iso, Kaoru
name: Yoshii, Hidenori
name: Hirose, Takahisa
name: Kumashiro, Naoki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 5: Table S4. Adverse events.
Comparison of the Scaling Properties of EUV Intensity Fluctuations in Coronal Hole and Quiet-Sun Regions
Creators: name: Cadavid, Ana Cristina
name: Miralles, Mari Paz
name: Romich, Kristine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA) and rescaled range (R/S) analysis, we investigate the scaling properties of EUV intensity fluctuations of low-latitude coronal holes (CHs) and neighboring quiet-Sun (QS) regions in signals obtained with the Solar Dynamics Observatory/Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (SDO/AIA) instrument. Contemporaneous line-of-sight SDO/Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) magnetic fields provide a context for the physical environment. We find that the intensity fluctuations in the time series of EUV images present at each spatial point a scaling symmetry over the range $\sim 20$ min to $\sim$ 1 hour. Thus we are able to calculate a generalized Hurst exponent and produce image maps, not of physical quantities like intensity or temperature, but of a single dynamical parameter that sums up the statistical nature of the intensity fluctuations at each pixel. In quiet-Sun (QS) regions and in coronal holes (CHs) with magnetic bipoles, the scaling exponent ($1.0 < α\leq 1.5$) corresponds to anti-correlated turbulent-like processes. In coronal holes, and in quiet-Sun regions primarily associated with (open) magnetic field of dominant polarity, the generalized exponent (0.5 $< α
description: 21 pages, 8 figures
Valuation of leisure time of non-work days: Comparative discrete-continuous analysis
Creators: name: Kato, Hironori
name: Axhausen, Kay W.
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Comparative analysis
subject: Value of leisure time
subject: Mobidrive
subject: Discrete-continuous analysis
subject: TRAFFIC ANALYSIS (TRANSPORTATION AND TRAFFIC)
subject: Tokyo, Karlsruhe
subject: RECREATIONAL TRAFFIC + LEISURE TRAFFIC (TRANSPORTATION AND TRAFFIC)
subject: VERKEHRSANALYSE (VERKEHR UND TRANSPORT)
subject: FREIZEITVERKEHR (VERKEHR UND TRANSPORT)
subject: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/624
subject: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/380
subject: Civil engineering
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: Commerce, communications, transport

description: Arbeitsberichte Verkehrs- und Raumplanung, 325