cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The slow decline of the Galactic recurrent novae T Pyxidis, IM Normae, and CI Aquilae
Creators: name: Caleo, Andrea
name: Shore, Steven N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A distinguishing trait of the three known Galactic recurrent novae with the shortest orbital periods, T Pyx, IM Nor, and CI Aql, is that their optical decline time-scales are significantly longer than those of the other recurrent systems. On the other hand, some estimates of the mass of the ejecta, the velocity of the ejecta, and the duration of the soft X-rays emission of these systems are of the order of those of the other recurrent systems and the fast classical novae. We put forth a tentative explanation of this phenomenon. We propose that in these systems part of the material transferred from the companion during the first few days of the eruption remains within the Roche lobe of the white dwarf, preventing the radiation from ionizing the ejecta of the system and increasing the optical decline time-scale. We explain why this phenomenon is more likely in systems with a high mass transfer rate and a short orbital period. Finally, we present a schematic model that shows that the material transferred from the companion is sufficient to absorb the radiation from the white dwarf in these systems, ultimately supporting this scenario as quantitatively realistic.
Test of the π g7/2 subshell closure at Z = 58
Creators: name: Carpenter, M.P.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Ilie, G.
name: Ahn, T.
name: Chiara, C.J.
name: Lauritsen, T.
name: Radeck, D.
name: Naqvi, F.
name: Seweryniak, D.
name: Werner, V.
name: Bernards, C.
name: Zhu, S.
name: Petkov, P.
name: Kondev, F.G.
name: Cooper, N.
name: Stoyanov, C.
Publisher: name: Elsevier B.V.
Year: 2014

description: A simultaneous lifetime and relative g-factor measurement of the 2+1 levels in 138,142Ce was performed using the Time Dependent Recoil Into Vacuum (TDRIV) technique. The excitation mechanism was Coulomb excitation in inverse kinematics, and the experimental setup included the Yale plunger device and the Gammasphere array. The latter was used to extract angular distributions for the 2+1 → 0+ γ -ray transitions at various target-to-stopper distances. A g2+1) factor of 0.26(8) for 138Ce was obtained relative to the literature value of g(2+1) =0.21(5) in 142Ce. In addition, high-precision values of the B (E2; 2+1 → 0+) strengths were obtained. The new data support a proposed subshell closure for the π g7/2 orbital at Z = 58.
Single- and central-diffractive production of open charm and bottom mesons at the LHC: theoretical predictions and experimental capabilities
Creators: name: Luszczak, Marta
name: Maciula, Rafal
name: Szczurek, Antoni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss diffractive production of open charm and bottom mesons at the LHC. The differential cross sections for single- and central-diffractive mechanisms for $c\bar c$ and $b\bar b$ pair production are calculated in the framework of the Ingelman-Schlein model corrected for absorption effects. In this approach one assumes that the pomeron has a well defined partonic structure, and that the hard process takes place in a pomeron-proton or proton-pomeron (single diffraction) or pomeron-pomeron (central diffraction) processes. Here, leading-order gluon-gluon fusion and quark-antiquark anihilation partonic subprocesses are taken into consideration, which are calculated within standard collinear approximation. Both pomeron flux factors as well as parton distributions in the pomeron are taken from the H1 Collaboration analysis of diffractive structure function and diffractive dijets at HERA. The extra corrections from subleading reggeon exchanges are explicitly calculated and are also taken into consideration. Several quark-level differential distributions are shown. The hadronization of charm and bottom quarks is taken into account by means of fragmentation function technique. Predictions for single- and central-diffractive production in the case of inclusive $D$ and $B$ mesons, as well as $D\bar D$ pairs are presented, including detector acceptance of the ATLAS, CMS and LHCb Collaborations. The experimental aspects of possible standard and dedicated measurements are carefully discussed.
description: 16 pages, 19 figures, 1 table
National narratives and everyday subversions
Creators: name: Kim, Miduk
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2009

description: The objective of this dissertation is to explore the historical, material, and discursive realities of Korean women in the sex trade in U.S. camptowns. With the use of political ethnography, I draw on a wide range of sources such as textual literature, films, first-hand qualitative interviews, and participant observation.I make three major arguments: First, the existence of Amerasians and women in the sex trade in the camptowns has always been a polemic issue because it destabilizes the imagined and naturalized national identity which is constituted by the familial state and a biologically essentialist definition of race. In spite of the binary focus on nation and gender, two main strands of discourse -feminist rhetoric and nationalist narratives- have shared class based views on the women in the sex trade. Second, contrasting the public’s imaginations of the sex trade in terms of liaisons with foreign nationals, the women’s own narratives and life histories are centered on labor and reinhabitation (of the world). The construction of their life experiences demonstrates that 1) the practice of sex trade is not a question of sex but is on the continuum of other informal works; 2) being subject to victimization at one stage of their lives does not mean that their identities are permanently defined as victims. In re-narrating their lives and work experiences, this dissertation suggests an alternative view on the basis of such terms as “poisonous knowledge” and “abundance from hard labor.” Third, the oppression of women is daily and intersectional/multiple. The act of speech is not identical to voice. Thus, the women often employ unlikely forms of subversions including silence and social distance on a daily basis rather than establishing an open and assertive form of resistance.
Additional file 1 of Impact of climate change on the global circulation of West Nile virus and adaptation responses: a scoping review
Creators: name: Wang, Hao-Ran
name: Liu, Tao
name: Gao, Xiang
name: Wang, Hong-Bin
name: Xiao, Jian-Hua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1.
High-Temperature Performance of MoS2 Thin-Film Transistors: DC and Pulse Current-Voltage Characteristics
Creators: name: Jiang, C.
name: Rumyantsev, S. L.
name: Samnakay, R.
name: Shur, M. S.
name: Balandin, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The measurements of the high - temperature current - voltage characteristics of MoS2 thin - film transistors show that the devices remain functional to temperatures of at least as high as 500 K. The temperature increase results in decreased threshold voltage and mobility. The comparison of the DC and pulse measurements shows that the DC sub - linear and super - linear output characteristics of MoS2 thin - films devices result from the Joule heating and the interplay of the threshold voltage and mobility temperature dependences. At temperatures above 450 K, an intriguing phenomenon of the "memory step" - a kink in the drain current - occurs at zero gate voltage irrespective of the threshold voltage value. The memory step effect was attributed to the slow relaxation processes in thin films similar to those in graphene and electron glasses. The obtained results suggest new applications for MoS2 thin - film transistors in extreme - temperature electronics and sensors.
description: 22 pages, 8 figures
β -decay measurements of 12B with Gammasphere
Creators: name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Laursen, K.L.
name: Carnelli, P.F.F.
name: Chiara, C.J.
name: Ugalde, C.
name: Fynbo, H.O.U.
name: Almaraz-Calderon, S.
name: Nair, C.
name: Nusair, K.O.
name: Greene, C.J.P.
name: Hoffman, R.
name: Zhu, S.
name: Rehm, E.
name: Alcorta, M.
name: Albers, M.
name: Lauritsen, T.
name: Marley, S.T.
name: Seweryniak, D.
name: Carpenter, M.P.
name: Digiovine, B.
name: Bertone, P.F.
Publisher: name: EDP Sciences
Year: 2014

description: The β-decay branching ratio of 12B to the Hoyle state in 12C was measured by detection of γ rays. 12B nuclei were produced via the 11B(d,p)12B reaction in inverse kinematics on a TiD2 target. The present results corroborate those obtained recently for the β branch by implantation. The value from both experiments is inconsistent with that accepted in the literature.
The Photographic Construction of Kissing, Late 19th to Mid-20th Centuries
Creators: name: Lim, Jia Shen
Publisher: name: Hannover : Leibniz University Hannover, English Department
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::400 | Sprache, Linguistik::420 | Englisch

description: This curatorial essay asks questions about the illusions that masquerade a kiss shared between a couple in order to lay claim to the idea of love.
Spatial heterogeneity in drug concentrations can facilitate the emergence of resistance to cancer therapy
Creators: name: Fu, Feng
name: Nowak, Martin A.
name: Bonhoeffer, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Tissues and Organs (q-bio.TO)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Acquired resistance is one of the major barriers to successful cancer therapy. The development of resistance is commonly attributed to genetic heterogeneity. However, heterogeneity of drug penetration of the tumor microenvironment both on the microscopic level within solid tumors as well as on the macroscopic level across metastases may also contribute to acquired drug resistance. Here we use mathematical models to investigate the effect of drug heterogeneity on the probability of escape from treatment and time to resistance. Specifically we address scenarios with sufficiently efficient therapies that suppress growth of all preexisting genetic variants in the compartment with highest drug concentration. To study the joint effect of drug heterogeneity, growth rate, and evolution of resistance we analyze a multitype stochastic branching process describing growth of cancer cells in two compartments with different drug concentration and limited migration between compartments. We show that resistance is more likely to arise first in the low drug compartment and from there populate the high drug compartment. Moreover, we show that only below a threshold rate of cell migration does spatial heterogeneity accelerate resistance evolution, otherwise deterring drug resistance with excessively high migration rates. Our results provide new insights into understanding why cancers tend to quickly become resistant, and that cell migration and the presence of sanctuary sites with little drug exposure are essential to this end.
description: Collaborations on further followup work are extremely welcome. Please see contact details at http://www.tb.ethz.ch/people/person-detail.html?persid=189998
Additional file 2 of Impact of climate change on the global circulation of West Nile virus and adaptation responses: a scoping review
Creators: name: Wang, Hao-Ran
name: Liu, Tao
name: Gao, Xiang
name: Wang, Hong-Bin
name: Xiao, Jian-Hua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 2.
DIGIT4CV: Project poster
Creators: name: ITI
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: DIGIT4CV
2019
poster
Industry 4.0
digitalization
WSN
IIoT
cloud computing
big data
machine learning
smart meetering
data pool
digital twin
computer vision
3D

description: DIGIT4CV (R&D laboratory in digital enablers for Industry 4.0) is a project funded by the Valencian Institute for Business Competitiveness (IVACE) and the European Union through the European Regional Development Fund (FEDER). The main objective of the project is the creation of an R&D laboratory in digital enabling technologies for Industry 4.0 that allows to show industrial companies, through different demonstrators, the range of existing technologies and digital solutions and their potential for solving the main challenges of the Valencian industry, while generating a space for experimentation with the technologies developed during the ITI research work. This document corresponds to a poster of the project as one of the dissemination activities.
description: DIGIT4CV. Project funded by the Valencian Institute of Business Competitiveness (IVACE) and European Union through the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), within the public grant program adressed to Technological Institutes of the Valencian Community for the development of Industry 4.0 R&D projects carried out in cooperation with companies during 2018 with 489.163,20€. File number: IMDEEA/2018/10
The use of the stationary phase method as a mathematical tool to determine the path of optical beams
Creators: name: Carvalho, Silvânia A.
name: De Leo, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the stationary phase method to determine the path of optical beams which propagate through a dielectric block. In the presence of partial internal reflection, we recover the geometrical result obtained by using the Snell law. For total internal reflection, the stationary phase method overreaches the Snell law predicting the Goos-Haenchen shift.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures
Collective and noncollective excitations in 122Te
Creators: name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Nag, S.
name: Bringel, P.
name: Camera, F.
name: Khoo, T.L.
name: Benzoni, G.
name: Sletten, G.
name: Fallon, P.
name: Singh, A.K.
name: Hagemann, G.B.
name: Lauritsen, T.
name: Ragnarsson, I.
name: Neußer-Neffgen, A.
name: Al-Khatib, A.
name: Herskind, B.
name: Bracco, A.
name: Clark, R.M.
name: Chowdhury, P.
name: Carpenter, M.P.
name: Hübel, H.
name: Engelhardt, C.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 2013

description: High-spin states in 122Te were populated in the reaction 82Se(48Ca, α4n)122Te at a beam energy of 200 MeV and γ-ray coincidences were measured with the Gammasphere spectrometer. The previously known level scheme was extended to considerably higher spin. Maximally aligned states and several high-energy transitions feeding into some of these levels were observed. In addition, seven collective high-spin bands were discovered for the first time in this nucleus. The experimental results are compared with cranked Nilsson-Strutinsky model calculations and possible configuration assignments to the new high-spin structures are discussed.
Thinking Alternatives in Science Fiction: Octavia Butler Meets Judith Butler
Creators: name: Forche, Theresa Maria
Publisher: name: Hannover : Leibniz University Hannover, English Department
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Science Fiction
subject: Abolition
subject: Gender Studies
subject: Decolonial Feminism
subject: Critique of Capitalism
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::400 | Sprache, Linguistik::420 | Englisch

description: This paper starts from the premise that the capitalist system is inherently violent and destructive. The only way to a future lies in its abolition. With the help of capitalism’s numerous gatekeepers, the system has constantly perpetuated itself. However, maintaining narrow ideologies that establish what is sold as the norm makes the system extremely fragile. I argue that tackling one of capitalism’s agents, such as gender, has the potential to crush the whole system. Radically imagining different societies, worlds, and spaces, threatens capitalism’s monopoly on what is sold as natural and normative. An ideal space to do that is science fiction. Octavia Butler’s novels think through and beyond capitalistic notions of gender by offering alternatives. That is why I put her novels Wild Seed and Lilith’s Brood in conversation with Judith Butler’s binary-breaking work Gender Trouble.
Configuration mixing and relative transition rates between low-spin states in 68Ni
Creators: name: Recchia, F.
name: Larson, N.
name: Korichi, A.
name: David, H.M.
name: Berryman, J.S.
name: Noji, S.
name: Albers, M.
name: Brown, B.A.
name: Alcorta, M.
name: Weisshaar, D.
name: Lauritsen, T.
name: Kondev, F.G.
name: Lunderberg, E.
name: Seweryniak, D.
name: Zhu, S.
name: Walters, W.B.
name: Williams, S.
name: Bertone, P.F.
name: Stroberg, S.R.
name: Bader, V.M.
name: Campbell, C.M.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Liddick, S.N.
name: Wimmer, K.
name: Chiara, C.J.
name: Prokop, C.
name: Bazin, D.
name: Chen, J.
name: Doherty, D.T.
name: Langer, C.
name: Suchyta, S.
name: Crawford, H.L.
name: Baugher, T.
name: Macchiavelli, A.O.
name: Gade, A.
name: Carpenter, M.P.
name: Hoffman, C.R.
name: Rogers, A.M.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 2013

description: The low-spin level scheme of 68Ni was investigated following two-neutron-knockout and multinucleon-transfer reactions. The energy of the first excited state was determined to be Ex(02+)=1603.5(3) keV. Relative B(E2) transition probabilities were deduced and compared with shell-model calculations using several modern effective interactions. Theory reproduces the data well, but indicates substantial mixing of multi-particle, multi-hole configurations for the lowest observed 0+ and 2 + states.
Micron-sized forsterite grains in the pre-planetary nebula of IRAS 17150-3224 - Searching for clues on the mysterious evolution of massive AGB stars
Creators: name: de Vries, B. L.
name: Maaskant, K. M.
name: Min, M.
name: Lombaert, R.
name: Waters, L. B. F. M.
name: Blommaert, J. A. D. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the grain properties and location of the forsterite crystals in the circumstellar environment of the pre-planetary nebula (PPN) IRAS 17150-3224 in order to learn more about the as yet poorly understood evolutionary phase prior to the PPN. We use the best-fit model for IRAS 17150-3224 of Meixner et al. (2002) and add forsterite to this model. We investigate different spatial distributions and grain sizes of the forsterite crystals in the circumstellar environment. We compare the spectral bands of forsterite in the mid-infrared and at 69 micrometre in radiative transport models to those in ISO-SWS and Herschel/PACS observations. We can reproduce the non-detection of the mid-infrared bands and the detection of the 69 micrometre feature with models where the forsterite is distributed in the whole outflow, in the superwind region, or in the AGB-wind region emitted previous to the superwind, but we cannot discriminate between these three models. To reproduce the observed spectral bands with these three models, the forsterite crystals need to be dominated by a grain size population of 2 micrometre up to 6 micrometre. We hypothesise that the large forsterite crystals were formed after the superwind phase of IRAS 17150-3224, where the star developed an as yet unknown hyperwind with an extremely high mass-loss rate (10^-3 Msol/yr). The high densities of such a hyperwind could be responsible for the efficient grain growth of both amorphous and crystalline dust in the outflow. Several mechanisms are discussed that might explain the lower-limit of 2 micrometre found for the forsterite grains, but none are satisfactory. Among the mechanisms explored is a possible selection effect due to radiation pressure based on photon scattering on micron-sized grains.
description: Accepted by A&A
Additional file 2 of Spatial transcriptomic brain imaging reveals the effects of immunomodulation therapy on specific regional brain cells in a mouse dementia model
Creators: name: Lee, Eun Ji
name: Suh, Minseok
name: Choi, Hongyoon
name: Choi, Yoori
name: Hwang, Do Won
name: Bae, Sungwoo
name: Lee, Dong Soo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 2
title: Is Money Essential? An Experimental Approach
Creators: name: Jiang, Janet Hua
name: Norman, Peter
name: Puzzello, Daniela
name: Sultanum, Bruno
name: Wright, Randall
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 2023

description: Monetary exchange is deemed essential when better incentive-compatible outcomes can be achieved with money than without it. We study essentiality both theoretically and experimentally, using finite-horizon monetary models that are naturally suited to the lab. We also follow the mechanism design approach and study the effects of strategy recommendations, both when they are incentive-compatible and when they are not. Results show that output and welfare are significantly enhanced by fiat currency when monetary equilibrium exists. Also, recommendations help if they are incentive-compatible but not much otherwise. Sometimes money is used when it should not be and we investigate why, using surveys and measures of social preferences.
description: Les échanges monétaires sont considérés comme essentiels lorsque de meilleurs résultats, compatibles avec des incitations, s’obtiennent avec de l’argent plutôt que sans. Nous faisons une étude théorique et expérimentale de cette dimension essentielle à l’aide de modèles monétaires à horizon fini qui conviennent naturellement au laboratoire. Nous adoptons également une démarche axée sur la conception de mécanismes et nous étudions les effets des recommandations de stratégies, autant lorsqu’elles sont compatibles avec les incitations que lorsqu’elles ne le sont pas. Les résultats montrent que la production et le bien-être sont augmentés de façon importante par la monnaie fiduciaire lorsqu’il y a équilibre monétaire. De plus, les recommandations sont utiles lorsqu’elles sont compatibles avec les incitations, mais pas tellement si elles ne le sont pas. Parfois, l’argent est utilisé alors qu’il ne devrait pas l’être et nous cherchons à savoir pourquoi à l’aide d’enquêtes et de mesures des préférences sociales.
Special Reduced Multiplets and Minimal Representations for SO(p,q)
Creators: name: Dobrev, V. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Using our previous results on the systematic construction of invariant differential operators for non-compact semisimple Lie groups we classify the special reduced multiplets and minimal representations in the case of SO(p,q).
description: 26 pages, 11 figures, to appear in the Proceedings of the X International Workshop "Lie Theory and Its Applications in Physics}, (Varna, Bulgaria, June 2013), "Springer Proceedings in Mathematics and Statistics", Vol. 111
Evidence for rigid triaxial deformation at low energy in 76Ge
Creators: name: Wrzesiński, J.
name: Seweryniak, D.
name: Królas, W.
name: Walters, W.B.
name: Zhu, S.
name: Toh, Y.
name: Broda, R.
name: McCutchan, E.A.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Pawłat, T.
name: Kay, B.P.
name: Stefanescu, I.
name: Stone, N.J.
name: Kondev, F.G.
name: Higashiyama, K.
name: Lauritsen, T.
name: Yoshinaga, N.
name: Lister, C.J.
name: Carpenter, M.P.
name: Chiara, C.J.
name: Fornal, B.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 2013

description: Excited states of 76Ge have been populated in above-barrier Coulomb excitation and inelastic scattering of a 530-MeV 76Ge beam on a 238U target and studied using in-beam γ-ray spectroscopy with the Gammasphere array. The γ band was extended considerably and one new band was identified. Comparisons of the γ band with collective- and shell-model calculations suggest that 76Ge may be a rare example of a nucleus exhibiting rigid triaxial deformation in the low-lying states.
High-seniority excitations in even neutron-rich sn isotopes populated in fusion-fission reactions
Creators: name: Fornal, B.
name: Seweryniak, D.
name: Broda, R.
name: Hoteling, N.
name: Lauritsen, T.
name: Chiara, C.J.
name: Pawat, T.
name: Iskra, Ł.W.
name: Walters, W.B.
name: Carpenter, M.P.
name: Kondev, F.G.
name: Wrzesinski, J.
name: Zhu, S.
name: Stefanescu, I.
name: Królas, W.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
Publisher: name: Jagiellonian University
Year: 2013

description: High-seniority excitations above the 10+ and 27=2-isomeric states were investigated with gamma coincidence techniques in neutron-rich Sn isotopes produced in fission processes following 48Ca+208Pb, 48Ca+238U and 64Ni+238U reactions. In the data analysis, the delayed gamma coincidence technique was used to establish high-spin state structures in all Sn isotopes with isomeric half-lives below 10 sec. For cases with long-lived isomeric states, the gamma cross-coincidence method was employed to identify such structures. The relevant features of the fusion-fission process were investigated to enable these identifications. The discussion of some details of these analyses is followed by two examples of the results obtained: the 124Sn level scheme and the level energy systematics for selected states established in even Sn isotopes.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PROFESSIONAL CLOTHING NAMES IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES
Creators: name: Rajabaliyeva, Nadira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The article provides a comparative analysis of clothing names identified in Uzbek and English linguoculturology, taking into account linguistic features, using the example of folklore and songs. A general description of the compiled clothes is given and a group of common names is considered in more detail to identify similar and specific features of different traditional clothes in the aspect of cultural linguistics.
Additional file 3 of Spatial transcriptomic brain imaging reveals the effects of immunomodulation therapy on specific regional brain cells in a mouse dementia model
Creators: name: Lee, Eun Ji
name: Suh, Minseok
name: Choi, Hongyoon
name: Choi, Yoori
name: Hwang, Do Won
name: Bae, Sungwoo
name: Lee, Dong Soo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 3
Disorder-induced Purcell enhancement in nanoparticle chains
Creators: name: Petrov, Mihail I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we report on numerical study of plasmonic nanoparticle chains with long-range dipole-dipole interaction. We have shown that introduction of positional disorder gives a peak in the density of resonant states (DOS) at the frequency of individual nanoparticle resonance. This peak is referred to Dyson singularity in one-dimensional disordered structures [Dyson F., 1953] and, according to our calculations, governs the spectral properties of local DOS. This provides disorder-induced Purcell enhancement that can found its applications in random lasers and for SERS spectroscopy. We stress that this effect relates not only to plasmonic nanoparticles but to an arbitrary chain of nanoparticles or atoms with resonant polarizabilities.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures, 41 references, regular paper
Additional file 1 of Molecular signatures in prion disease: altered death receptor pathways in a mouse model
Creators: name: Giri, Ranjit Kumar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
D3.4 Hybrid Deterministic/Stochastic Raytracing based Channel Model for Multiband Analysis in Industry Scenario
Creators: name: Dupleich, Diego
name: Niu, Han
name: Völker-Schöneberg, Yanneck
name: Béchadergue, Bastien
name: Zhang, Xun
name: Liu, Xiadong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Point cloud
raytracing
multi-band propagation measurements
channel modelling
Industry 4.0

description: The present report introduces the results on channel modelling at sub-6 GHz, mmWave, and sub-THz in the industrial scenarios discussed in 6G BRAINS. This model is a quasi-deterministic approach based on raytracing (RT) simulations from precise maps obtained from 3D laser scans plus stochastic components derived from extensive radiofrequency (RF) measurements in the same scenarios. The laser and RF measurements were conducted in a Bosch factory and a machine room in the facilities of FhG, both in Germany. The acquisition of the 3D CAD models was discussed in Deliverable D3.1, the RF measurement results in Deliverable D3.3, and in the present deliverable we validate the RT model by direct comparison between the simulations and measurements, while introducing the stochastic parameters extracted from the RF measurements. This raytracing model allows simulations with spatial consistency over the different bands of interest in 6G BRAINS, providing an accurate geometrical representation of the environment from the propagation properties for precise localization applications.
High-spin transition quadrupole moments in neutron-rich Mo and Ru nuclei: Testing γ softness?
Creators: name: Snyder, J.B.
name: Afanasjev, A.V.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Greene, J.P.
name: Seweryniak, D.
name: Chiara, C.J.
name: Chen, X.
name: Reviol, W.
name: McCutchan, E.A.
name: Sarantites, D.G.
name: Zhu, S.
name: Lauritsen, T.
name: Abusara, H.
name: Carpenter, M.P.
Publisher: name: Elsevier B.V.
Year: 2013

description: The transition quadrupole moments, Qt, of rotational bands in the neutron-rich, even-mass 102-108Mo and 108-112Ru nuclei were measured in the 8-16 ℏ spin range with the Doppler-shift attenuation method. The nuclei were populated as fission fragments from 252Cf fission. The detector setup consisted of the Gammasphere spectrometer and the HERCULES fast-plastic array. At moderate spin, the Qt moments are found to be reduced with respect to the values near the ground states. Attempts to describe the observations in mean-field-based models, specifically cranked relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov theory, illustrate the challenge theory faces and the difficulty to infer information on γ softness and triaxiality from the data.
Identification of triaxial strongly deformed bands in 164Hf
Creators: name: Gürdal, G.
name: Hagemann, G.B.
name: Kondev, F.G.
name: Lauritsen, T.
name: Marsh, J.C.
name: Carpenter, M.P.
name: Ma, W.C.
name: Ijaz, Q.A.
name: Ryde, H.
name: Hoffman, C.R.
name: Riedinger, L.L.
name: Yadav, R.B.
name: Hartley, D.J.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Mukhopadhyay, S.
name: Bengtsson, R.
name: Zhu, S.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 2013

description: Two new rotational bands of distinct character have been identified in 164Hf. They are suggested to correspond to the long-anticipated triaxial strongly deformed (TSD) bands predicted by theoretical studies. The bands have been linked to known states, and the level spins and energies could be determined. The bands are also substantially stronger in intensity and are located at lower spins than the previously observed TSD bands in 168Hf, hereby making 164Hf the best even-even system so far for the study of TSD structures in the A∼160 mass region. Cranking calculations based on the modified-oscillator model suggest that the bands are associated with four-quasiparticle configurations that involve high-j intruder (i13/2)2 proton orbitals.
PADMINI AS AN EXISTENTIAL WOMAN IN GIRISH KARNAD'S PLAY HAYAVADANA
Creators: name: Priti Nilkanth Bhandekar1   Dr. Vivek V. Joshi2
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Existentialism, alienation, loneliness, human existence, estranged.

description: Abstract:  Existentialism, is a philosophical movement that appeared in the 19th and 20th centuries. But it comes into fashion after world war-II. People’s suffering of in two world war is outlook of existentialism. existentialism is concerned with the meaning of human individual existence. However, it formed the problem of alienation and estrangement of human beings. Girish Karnad is one of the versatile personalities of contemporary Indian English drama who penned many beautiful plays which concerned with various themes of writing. Karnad is an outstanding existentialist playwright who portrayed many characters in their plays who appear lonely, alienated, estranged, and frustrated. The play Hayavadana by Karnad is one of his outstanding and enduring contributions to existential philosophy. It closely resembles what is intended to be existentialist art. It highlights the restrictions of dwells on the philosophical implications of human suffering and human life. The present paper mainly focused on the women character Padmini who is struggling for our existence. Through our existence, she feels alienated and estranged from the world. Finally, it proves that the play transforms into an existential work of art largely as a result of Karnad’s portrayal of the characters, particularly Padmini. Karnad uses Padmini to demonstrate the basic nature of existence. The accurate representation of Padmini as lonely, perplexing, and alienated.
The soft gamma-ray pulsar population: an high-energy overview
Creators: name: Kuiper, L.
name: Hermsen, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At high-energy gamma-rays (>100 MeV) the Large Area Telescope (LAT) on the Fermi satellite already detected more than 145 rotation-powered pulsars (RPPs), while the number of pulsars seen at soft gamma-rays (20 keV - 30 MeV) remained small. We present a catalogue of 18 non-recycled RPPs from which presently non-thermal pulsed emission has been securely detected at soft gamma-rays above 20 keV, and characterize their pulse profiles and energy spectra. For 14 of them we report new results, (re)analysing mainly data from RXTE, INTEGRAL, XMM-Newton and Chandra. The soft gamma-pulsars are all fast rotators and on average ~9.3x younger and ~ 43x more energetic than the Fermi LAT sample. The majority (11 members) exhibits broad, structured single pulse profiles, and only 6 have double (or even multiple, Vela) pulses. Fifteen soft gamma-ray pulsar show hard power-law spectra in the hard X-ray band and reach maximum luminosities typically in the MeV range. For only 7 of the 18 soft gamma-ray pulsars pulsed emission has also been detected by the LAT, but 12 have a pulsar wind nebula (PWN) detected at TeV energies. For six pulsars with PWNe, we present also the spectra of the total emissions at hard X-rays, and for IGR J18490-0000, associated with HESS J1849-000 and PSR J1849-0001, we used our Chandra data to resolve and characterize the contributions from the point-source and PWN. Finally, we also discuss a sample of 15 pulsars which are candidates for future detection of pulsed soft gamma-rays, given their characteristics at other wavelengths.
description: Accepted for MNRAS; 39 pages, 33 Figures of which 11 in color, 2 tables
General Majorana Neutrino Mass Matrix from a Low Energy SU(3) Family Symmetry with Sterile Neutrinos
Creators: name: Hernandez-Galeana, Albino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the framework of a local SU(3) family symmetry model, we report a general analysis of the mechanism for neutrino mass generation and mixing, including light sterile neutrinos. In this scenario, ordinary heavy fermions, top and bottom quarks and tau lepton, become massive at tree level from Dirac See-saw mechanisms implemented by the introduction of a new set of $SU(2)_L$ weak singlet vector-like fermions, U,D,E,N, with N a sterile neutrino. Right-handed and the $N_{L,R}$ sterile neutrinos allow the implementation of a 8x8 general Majorana neutrino mass matrix with four or five massless neutrinos at tree level. Hence, light fermions, including light neutrinos get masses from radiative corrections mediated by the massive SU(3) gauge bosons. We report the corresponding Majorana neutrino mass matrix up to one loop. Previous numerical analysis of the free parameters show out solutions for quarks and charged lepton masses within a parameter space region where the vector-like fermion masses $M_U, M_D, M_E$, and the SU(3) family gauge boson masses lie in the low energy region of $\mathcal{O} (1-20)\,$TeV, with light neutrinos within the correct order of square neutrino mass differences: $m_2^2-m_1^2 \approx 7 \times 10^{-5}\;\text{eV}^2$, $m_3^2-m_1^2 \approx 2 \times 10^{-3}\;\text{eV}^2$, and at least one sterile neutrino of the order $\approx 0.5\;\text{eV}$. A more precise fit of the parameters is still needed to account also for the quark and lepton mixing.
description: LaTex 18 pages, 3 figures. To appear in the Proceedings to the 17th Bled Workshop "What Comes Beyond the Standard Models", 20-28 July, Bled, Slovenia
Isomers and excitation modes in the gamma-soft nucleus 192Os
Creators: name: Seweryniak, D.
name: Byrne, A.P.
name: Dracoulis, G.D.
name: Lane, G.J.
name: Shi, Y.
name: Zhu, S.
name: Lauritsen, T.
name: Carpenter, M.
name: Xu, F.R.
name: Lister, C.J.
name: Watanabe, H.
name: Hughes, R.O.
name: Chowdhury, P.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Kondev, F.G.
Publisher: name: Elsevier B.V.
Year: 2013

description: New spectroscopic results for high-spin states in 192Os populated in deep-inelastic reactions include the identification of a 2-ns, 12+ isomeric state at 2865 keV and a 295-ns, 20+ state at 4580 keV and their associated δJ=2 sequences. The structures are interpreted as manifestations of maximal rotation alignment within the neutron i13/2 and proton h11/2 shells at oblate deformation. Rotational band members based on the long-lived, Kπ=10- isomer are also identified for the first time. Configuration-constrained, potential-energy-surface calculations predict that other prolate multi-quasiparticle high-K states should exist at low energy.
The broad-line region and dust torus size of the Seyfert 1 galaxy PGC50427
Creators: name: Nuñez, F. Pozo
name: Ramolla, M.
name: Westhues, C.
name: Haas, M.
name: Chini, R.
name: Steenbrugge, K.
name: Domínguez, A. Barr
name: Kaderhandt, L.
name: Hackstein, M.
name: Kollatschny, W.
name: Zetzl, M.
name: Hodapp, Klaus W.
name: Murphy, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a three years monitoring campaigns of the $z = 0.024$ type-1 active galactic nucleus (AGN) PGC50427. Through the use of Photometric Reverberation Mapping with broad and narrow band filters, we determine the size of the broad-line emitting region by measuring the time delay between the variability of the continuum and the H$α$ emission line. The H$α$ emission line responds to blue continuum variations with an average rest frame lag of $19.0 \pm 1.23$ days. Using single epoch spectroscopy we determined a broad-line H$α$ velocity width of 1020 km s$^{-1}$ and in combination with the rest frame lag and adoption a geometric scaling factor $f = 5.5$, we calculate a black hole mass of $M_{BH} \sim 17 \times 10^{6} M_{\odot}$. Using the flux variation gradient method, we separate the host galaxy contribution from that of the AGN to calculate the rest frame 5100Å~ luminosity at the time of our monitoring campaign. The rest frame lag and the host-subtracted luminosity permit us to derive the position of PGC50427 in the BLR size -- AGN luminosity diagram, which is remarkably close to the theoretically expected relation of $R \propto L^{0.5}$. The simultaneous optical and NIR ($J$ and $K_{s}$) observations allow us to determine the size of the dust torus through the use of dust reverberation mapping method. We find that the hot dust emission ($\sim 1800K$) lags the optical variations with an average rest frame lag of $46.2 \pm 2.60$ days. The dust reverberation radius and the nuclear NIR luminosity permit us to derive the position of PGC50427 on the known $τ- M{V}$ diagram. The simultaneus observations for the broad-line region and dust thermal emission demonstrate that the innermost dust torus is located outside the BLR in PGC50427, supporting the unified scheme for AGNs. (Abstract shortened, see the manuscript.)
description: 11 pages, 23 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
On the structures of split $δ$ Jordan-Lie algebras
Creators: name: Cao, Yan
name: Chen, Liangyun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the structures of arbitrary split $δ$ Jordan-Lie algebras with symmetric root systems. We show that any of such algebras $L$ is of the form $L = U + \sum\limits_{[j] \in Λ/\sim}I_{[j]}$ with $U$ a subspace of $H$ and any $I_{[j]}$, a well described ideal of $L$, satisfying $[I_{[j]}, I_{[k]}] = 0$ if $[j]\neq [k]$. Under certain conditions, the simplicity of $L$ is characterized and it is shown that $L$ is the direct sum of the family of its minimal ideals, each one being a simple split $δ$ Jordan-Lie algebra with a symmetric root system and having all its nonzero roots connected.
description: 8pages
Low-lying T=0 states in the odd-odd N=Z nucleus 62Ga
Creators: name: Chiara, C.J.
name: Seweryniak, D.
name: Woods, P.J.
name: Lauritsen, T.
name: Hoffman, C.R.
name: Alcorta, M.
name: Lotay, G.
name: Rogers, A.M.
name: Albers, M.
name: Doherty, D.T.
name: Davinson, T.
name: Carpenter, M.P.
name: David, H.M.
name: Zhu, S.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
Publisher: name: Elsevier B.V.
Year: 2013

description: New, low-lying levels in the odd-odd, N=Z nucleus 62Ga have been identified using a sensitive technique, where in-beam γ rays from short-lived nuclei are tagged with β decays following recoil mass identification. A comparison of the results with shell-model and IBM-4 calculations demonstrates good agreement between theory and experiment, with the majority of predicted low-lying, low-spin T=0 states now identified. There is a dramatic change in the level density at low excitation energies for the N=Z nucleus 62Ga when compared with neighbouring odd-odd Ga isotopes where, in contrast, the low-lying level structure is dominated by configurations with T=1 pairing interactions between excess neutrons. This illustrates the distinctively different aspects of nuclear structure exhibited by nuclei with N=Z.
An Optically Obscured AGN in a Low Mass, Irregular Dwarf Galaxy: A Multi-Wavelength Analysis of J1329+3234
Creators: name: Secrest, Nathan
name: Satyapal, Shobita
name: Gliozzi, Mario
name: Rothberg, Barry
name: Ellison, Sara
name: Mowry, Seth
name: Rosenberg, Jessica
name: Fischer, Jacqueline
name: Schmitt, Henrique
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supermassive black holes (SMBHs) are found ubiquitously in large, bulge-dominated galaxies throughout the local universe, yet little is known about their presence and properties in bulgeless and low-mass galaxies. This is a significant deficiency, since the mass distribution and occupation fraction of nonstellar black holes provide important observational constraints on SMBH seed formation theories and many dwarf galaxies have not undergone major mergers that would erase information on their original black hole population. Using data from the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, we discovered hundreds of bulgeless and dwarf galaxies that display mid-infrared signatures of extremely hot dust highly suggestive of powerful accreting massive black holes, despite having no signatures of black hole activity at optical wavelengths. Here we report, in our first follow-up X-ray investigation of this population, that the irregular dwarf galaxy J132932.41+323417.0 (z = 0.0156) contains a hard, unresolved X-ray source detected by XMM-Newton with luminosity L_2-10 keV = 2.4 x 10^40 erg/s, over two orders of magnitude greater than that expected from star formation, strongly suggestive of the presence of an accreting massive black hole. While enhanced X-ray emission and hot dust can be produced in extremely low metallicity environments, J132932.41+323417.0 is not extremely metal poor (~40% solar). With a stellar mass of 2.0 x 10^8 M_Sol, this galaxy is similar in mass to the Small Magellanic Cloud, and is one of the lowest mass galaxies with evidence for a massive nuclear black hole currently known.
description: 10 pages, 11 figures, published in ApJ
On split Leibniz triple systems
Creators: name: Cao, Yan
name: Chen, Laingyun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In order to study the structure of arbitrary split Leibniz triple systems, we introduce the class of split Leibniz triple systems as the natural extension of the class of split Lie triple systems and split Leibniz algebras. By developing techniques of connections of roots for this kind of triple systems, we show that any of such Leibniz triple systems $T$ with a symmetric root system is of the form $T=U+\sum_{[j]\in Λ^{1}/\sim} I_{[j]}$ with $U$ a subspace of $T_{0}$ and any $I_{[j]}$ a well described ideal of $T$, satisfying $\{I_{[j]},T,I_{[k]}\} =\{I_{[j]},I_{[k]},T\}=\{T,I_{[j]},I_{[k]}\}=0$ if $[j]\neq [k]$.
description: 15pages
Multiquasiparticle states in the neutron-rich nucleus 174Tm
Creators: name: Byrne, A.P.
name: Seweryniak, D.
name: Nieminen, P.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Carpenter, M.P.
name: Watanabe, H.
name: Hughes, R.O.
name: Lane, G.J.
name: Chowdhury, P.
name: Dracoulis, G.D.
name: Kondev, F.G.
name: Zhu, S.
name: Lauritsen, T.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 2013

description: Deep inelastic and transfer reactions with an 820-MeV, 136Xe beam and various ytterbium and lutetium targets have been employed to study high-spin structures in the neutron-rich thulium isotopes beyond 171Tm. Results in the doubly odd nucleus, 174Tm, include the identification of numerous new two- and four-quasiparticle intrinsic states including several isomers below 1 MeV, and the observation of the Kπ=4- ground state rotational band populated via direct decay from a τ=153(10)-μs, Kπ=14- isomer at 2092 keV. The 398-keV, M1 transition linking the isomer and ground state band is abnormally fast for a highly forbidden, ΔK=10 decay. This relative enhancement is explained in terms of mixing of the 13- level with the nearby 13- member of a Kπ=8- rotational band, with an interaction strength of V ≈ 1.4 keV. Multiquasiparticle calculations are compared with the observed states.