cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: ADCO, Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios, f. 0191
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios, f. 0191, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15250518p
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/02643413X/id
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/6453767
description: Provenance: Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7003
"ВСЕОБЩЕЕ ВООРУЖЕНИЕ НАРОДА": СОЦИАЛ-ДЕМОКРАТИЧЕСКАЯ ИДЕЯ И РЕВОЛЮЦИОННАЯ ПРАКТИКА (1917-1918 ГОДЫ)
Creators: name: Викторов Артем Валерьевич
name: Фёдоров Александр Борисович
Publisher: name: Историко-правовые проблемы: Новый ракурс
Year: 2021
Subjects: ВСЕОБЩЕЕ ВООРУЖЕНИЕ НАРОДА
ПОСТОЯННОЕ ВОЙСКО
ПОЛИЦИЯ
РАБОЧАЯ МИЛИЦИЯ
СОВЕТЫ
ПРОГРАММА ПАРТИИ
КРАСНАЯ АРМИЯ
ВНУТРЕННИЕ ВОЙСКА

description: В статье рассматриваются теоретические рассуждения В.И. Ленина о всеобщем вооружении народа как об одном из главных условий победы социалистической революции. Основные положения этой теории были опровергнуты революционной практикой 1917-1918 гг., когда большевикам в срочном порядке пришлось воссоздавать и «постоянное войско», и «полицию», в том числе и «политический сыск», а также принимать меры к изъятию оружия у населения. Авторы резюмируют, что большевики во главе с В.И. Лениным шли на захват власти в 1917 г. руководствуясь во многом утопическими взглядами, реализация которых дорого обошлась народам России. При В статье показаны причины к отказу от «утопической идеи» всеобщего вооружения и проанализирован переход к политики формирования правоохранительных органов на постоянной основе. Силовые структуры нового государства формировались во исполнение первых декретов Советской власти, приказов и инструкций руководителей ряда наркоматов чрезвычайных ведомств.
Thinking Outside the Shots
Creators: name: Thomson, Daniel U.
name: White, Brad J.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2006

description: Bovine respiratory disease complex is one of the most costly diseases in the beef industry. Prevention of this disease starts with procurement of cattle ready for the auction market. If preconditioned cattle are not economical or available, applying the correct management strategy to each subpopulation of animals is essential. Matching animal flow with the amount and experience of your labor pool is important. A proper vaccine program along with metaphylaxis is important for controlling morbidity in high risk calves. Quality pen riding, proper diagnosis, treatment and supportive care are all a function of a quality health program in the feedyard. Feedyard morbidity and mortality is mostly dependent on the type and number of cattle procured. Realizing what is normal will allow us to change the process without distorting the data.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2006
A Retrospective Video Analysis of the Behavior of Periparturient Dairy Cattle
Creators: name: Misch, L.
name: Putnam, H.
name: Duffield, T.
name: Millman, S.
name: Lissemore, K.
name: Leslie, K.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2006

description: The impact of calving difficulty on the behavior of periparturient dairy cattle has not been reported. The objective of this study was to measure variables associated with difficulty of calving, and to identify the associations of parameters with periparturient behavior. Previously recorded videotapes of 23 cows on day -1, 0 and +1 relative to calving were analyzed. Data included frequency and duration of standing and lying behavior, calving difficulty score, duration of calving and calf body measurements. Calving difficulty was scored as: 0-unassisted, 1-easy pull, 2-hard pull. Video information was analyzed, interpreted and entered. Data were analyzed using logistic and linear regression with Statistix. Heifers were more likely to require assistance during calving (P<0.01). Male calves weighed significantly more than female calves (P<0.05). Cow standing and lying behavior differed on the day of calving. Pre-calving, heifers lie for 18 fewer minutes per lying bout compared to cows (37.1 ± 3.8 versus 55.1 ± 6.4 minutes per bout, P<0.02). Mean pre-calving lying time was also influenced by calving difficulty, as cows requiring assistance spent 15 minutes less lying down per bout (P<0.05). Post-calving, heifers lie for 13 minutes less per bout than cows (40.4 ± 3.1 versus 53. 7 ± 8.8, P=0.09). Cows taking longer to calve lie for fewer minutes each bout (P<0.02). Finally, dams that had hard pulls lie for 12.5 fewer minutes each bout (P=0.11). When mean lying bouts post-calving was analyzed, controlling for pre-calving mean lying time, only calving duration remained significant. Calving duration also positively influenced the number of post-calving lying bouts (P=0.05). Lying behaviour, both pre and post-calving, was the most significant measurement related to calving. Cows with longer calvings spent less time lying down after calving. Differences between lying time for cows and heifers merits further investigation. It is possible that this difference is related to the presence of pain, and that there are opportunities for pain management at calving.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2006
Feeding Behavior Identifies Cows at Risk for Metritis
Creators: name: Huzzey, J. M.
name: Urton, G.
name: Weary, D. M.
name: Von Keyserlingk, M. A. G.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2006

description: Identification of sick animals is a key component of any dairy herd health program. Metritis, one common disease following calving, can be a costly disease to producers. These costs are incurred by increased days open, lower first-service conception, more inseminations, and failure to become pregnant, leading to involuntary culling. Clearly, an improved ability to identify or predict metritis will help avoid these costs by aiding prevention and early treatment. Previous research has indicated that cows with lower feed intakes are more likely to be diagnosed with metabolic and infectious diseases during the transition period. However, changes in feed intake must ultimately result from changes in feeding behavior. Moreover, feeding behavior has been shown to predict morbidity in feedlot steers and may be similarly useful for prediction of disease in transition dairy cows. There is little opportunity to monitor individual feed intake on commercial farms due to prohibitive costs; however, electronic monitoring of feeding behavior shows greater promise for commercial application. This paper will present and discuss studies conducted by our research group that provide evidence that changes in prepartum feeding behavior can be used to identify cows at risk of postpartum metritis.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2006
Metabolic Profiles for Evaluation of the Transition Period
Creators: name: Van Saun, Robert J.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2006

description: Metabolic profiling as originally defined using the Compton Metabolic Profile procedure was insufficient for identifying herd problems. More recent research has better characterized metabolic dynamics around the time of calving and their relationship with high prevalence of metabolic and infectious disease problems. This, coupled with a series of factors including improved diagnostic tests, increasing herd size and recognition of transition cow health impact on herd performance, have revived interest in new testing protocols to assess herd periparturient disease risk. Cost and interpretation have been the limiting factors to widespread adoption of a metabolic profiling procedure. New strategies to reduce costs and yet maintain some useful diagnostic value have evolved either herd-based diagnostic or screening approaches. Use of pooled samples collected from pre-defined physiologic groups, and testing a wide array of analytes, have been advocated as a practical and economical method of screening the dairy herd for periparturient disease risk. Key diagnostic analytes identified as predictive for transition cow problems include non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA), NEFA:cholesterol ratio; B-hydroxybutyrate, albumin, calcium, sodium and magnesium. The current challenge is development of diagnostically valid interpretation criteria for pooled samples. Most importantly, it must be remembered that metabolic profiles are almost useless without being coupled with animal and facility evaluations, body condition scoring and ration evaluation. The combination, used within a team approach, can be an extremely useful diagnostic tool in nutritional evaluations of the dairy herd.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2006
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0488
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0488, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0488, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Transition Cow Index™
Creators: name: Nordlund, Ken
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2006

description: A tool called the Transition Cow Index (TCI) has been developed to objectively evaluate the effectiveness of transition cow management at the herd level. Fourteen factors from the historical Dairy Herd Improvement Association (DHIA) record of each individual cow are used to predict her milk yield and projection at her first test date, a date that frequently overlaps with fresh cow disease periods. Deviations from her expected milk yield are calculated and used at the herd level to evaluate the overall effectiveness of transition cow management programs. TCI offers dairy managers and consultants an objective tool to benchmark current programs and monitor the effectiveness of interventions.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2006
ИНСТИТУТ ЗЛОУПОТРЕБЛЕНИЯ ПОЛНОМОЧИЯМИ В ДОРЕВОЛЮЦИОННОМ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВЕ
Creators: name: Попова Надежда Анатольевна
Publisher: name: Историко-правовые проблемы: Новый ракурс
Year: 2021
Subjects: ЗЛОУПОТРЕБЛЕНИЕ ПОЛНОМОЧИЯМИ
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ УПРАВЛЕНИЕ
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННАЯ СЛУЖБА
КОРРУПЦИОННЫЕ ПРОЯВЛЕНИЯ
СЛУЖЕБНЫЕ ПОЛНОМОЧИЯ

description: В статье автор предпринимает попытку проанализировать проблему злоупотребления полномочиями как уголовно наказуемое деяние через призму исторического анализа дореволюционного законодательства, регламентирующего порядок осуществления служебных полномочий и меры ответственности за его нарушение. За основу приняты наиболее значимые в этой области правовые акты, действующие с периода становления Древнерусского государства до начала XX столетия - Русская правда, Двинская уставная грамота, Белозерская уставная грамота, Судебник 1497 г., Судебник 1550 г., Соборное уложение 1649 г., Артикул воинский, Генеральный регламент коллегий, Манифест от 25 июня 1811 г. «Об общем учреждении министерств», Свод законов Российской империи, Уголовное уложение 1903 г. По итогам проведённого анализа делается вывод, что злоупотребление полномочиями как преступное деяние в дореволюционный период проявлялось в различных формах, а состояние их правовой регламентации объяснялось преимущественно спецификой государственного управления и государственной службы, существовавших на конкретном историческом промежутке времени.
Quantification and the Associated Costs of Lameness on Today's Dairies
Creators: name: Guard, Charles
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2006

description: Quantifying the amount of lameness in a herd requires data from the observations of hoof trimmers, veterinarians and farm workers. The quality and accessibility of this data varies widely across dairies. Opinions and historical recall of past circumstances are of little value in management decisions. The incidence rates for treated cases can be determined from hard data, and are the only reliable means of quantifying herd problems. Three categories of disease, infectious or claw horn lesions or overwear/trauma, are important in formulating control strategies as each occurs from different risk factors. The prevalence of lameness is measured by locomotion scoring. Simple systems that classify cows as lame or not lame are preferred. Prevalence depends on both the incidence and the management of treated cases. Herds with aggressive detection and intervention practices may have low prevalence of lameness regardless of incidence. The financial losses associated with lameness have been estimated for current economic circumstances in the US, and are about $378 per case. Clearly different diseases result in differing costs. Insufficient data has been collected and analyzed to be much more specific in assigning losses to each disease. Sole ulcer and footrot appear to be the most costly common problems, and digital dermatitis the least costly on a per case basis.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2006
Synthesis, crystal structure, and biological evaluation of ethyl 9-(2-fluorobenzyl)-1-phenyl-9 h-pyrido[3,4-b]indole-3-carboxylate as anticancer agent
Creators: name: Mazlin Mohideen
name: Kamaruzaman, Nur Azzalia
name: Mohd Mustaqim Rosli
name: Mohd Nizam Mordi
name: Mansor, Sharif Mahsufi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: An efficient method was described for the synthesis of ethyl 9-(2-fluorobenzyl)-1-phenyl-9 H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole-3-carboxylate from the starting material L-tryptophan in good yield. The structure of the synthesised compound was established by 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, and mass spectrometry, as well as single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The synthesised compound was screened for it's in vitro anticancer activity against four human carcinoma cell lines by using 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. The results showed that the synthesised compound generated a low IC50 value of 14.2 µM in human chronic myelogenous leukaemia (CML) K562 cell line, suggesting that this compound has the potential to be developed further for its anticancer activity.
Therapy of Claw Diseases
Creators: name: Guard, Charles
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2006

description: The usual treatment of infectious causes of lameness is parenteral antibiotics for foot rot and topical antibiotics and disinfectants for the dermatitides. There continue to be cases of drug resistant foot rot that mostly respond to tylosin when other routine antibiotics fail. Tetracycline powder, oxytetracycline liquid, and a variety of acid or metal salt disinfectants are used successfully to treat digital dermatitis. Greater opportunities for veterinary involvement in lame cow care exist in surgical management of deep sepsis of the digit. Description of claw amputation, simple arthrodesis, navicular resection and arthrodesis, and flexor tendon resection illustrate that there are several field surgical procedures that can be offered for severely lame cows. The outcome for a group of cows from our client farms that received these surgical procedures, without randomization, showed that recovery was better for the arthrodesis procedures than for amputation. Current information on the pathogenesis of digital diseases is included with the discussion of treatment options.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2006
The Dual Roles of Cow Comfort in Dairy Herd Lameness Dynamics
Creators: name: Cook, Nigel B.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2006

description: This article describes the dual roles of cow comfort in herd lameness dynamics - interacting with trigger factors to ensure that cows 'get lame' and interacting with the cow once she is lame to ensure that she 'stays lame'. Duration of daily standing activity, the surface that the cow is standing on, and hygiene of that surface are principal components of cow comfort that need to be addressed if we are to break the cycle of 'get lame- stay lame'.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2006
Synthesis of benzylidenecycloalkan-1-ones and 1,5-diketones under Claisen–Schmidt reaction: Influence of the temperature and electronic nature of arylaldehydes
Creators: name: Lantaño, Beatriz
name: Aguirre, José M.
name: Drago, Eleonora V.
name: Bollini, Mariela
name: Faba, Diego J. De La
name: Mufato, Jorge D.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Herein, we present the results of the influence of reaction temperature and the electronic nature of arylaldehydes in the reactions of benzocycloalkan-1-ones and arylaldehydes under classical Claisen–Schmidt condensation conditions. The products obtained, 2-arylidene derivatives of benzocycloalkan-1-ones and/or spiropolycyclic-1,5-diketones through multicomponent reactions, depended on the electronic nature of arylaldehyde and the reaction temperature. Besides, under identical conditions, 2-arylideneindan-1-ones afforded bis-indane-1,5-diketones through a process that involves Michael addition reaction, which is also dependent on the temperature. Theoretical studies using density-functional theory allowed understanding the chemical reactivity and the site selectivity of α,β-enones used in this work through the calculation of global and local electrophilicity on C–β. Both the electrophilicity of C-β and the temperature led the course of reaction toward the formation of aldol condensation, aldol condensation/Michael addition, and aldol condensation/dimerization products. This work is the first to perform the structural and configurational assignments of bis-indane-1,5-diketones.
Avoidable Waste in Ophthalmic Epidemiology: A Review of Blindness Prevalence Surveys in Low and Middle Income Countries 2000–2014
Creators: name: Ramke, Jacqueline
name: Kuper, Hannah
name: Limburg, Hans
name: Kinloch, Jennifer
name: Wenhui Zhu
name: Lansingh, Van C.
name: Congdon, Nathan
name: Foster, Allen
name: Gilbert, Clare E
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Purpose: Sources of avoidable waste in ophthalmic epidemiology include duplication of effort, and survey reports remaining unpublished, gaining publication after a long delay, or being incomplete or of poor quality. The aim of this review was to assess these sources of avoidable waste by examining blindness prevalence surveys undertaken in low and middle income countries (LMICs) between 2000 and 2014. Methods: On December 1, 2016 we searched MEDLINE, EMBASE and Web of Science databases for cross-sectional blindness prevalence surveys undertaken in LMICs between 2000 and 2014. All surveys listed on the Rapid Assessment of Avoidable Blindness (RAAB) Repository website (“the Repository”) were also considered. For each survey we assessed (1) availability of scientific publication, survey report, summary results tables and/or datasets; (2) time to publication from year of survey completion and journal attributes; (3) extent of blindness information reported; and (4) rigour when information was available from two sources (i.e. whether it matched). Results: Of the 279 included surveys (from 68 countries) 186 (67%) used RAAB methodology; 146 (52%) were published in a scientific journal, 57 (20%) were published in a journal and on the Repository, and 76 (27%) were on the Repository only (8% had tables; 19% had no information available beyond registration). Datasets were available for 50 RAABs (18% of included surveys). Time to publication ranged from <1 to 11 years (mean, standard deviation 2.8 ± 1.8 years). The extent of blindness information reported within studies varied (e.g. presenting and best-corrected, unilateral and bilateral); those with both a published report and Repository tables were most complete. For surveys published and with RAAB tables available, discrepancies were found in reporting of participant numbers (14% of studies) and blindness prevalence (15%). Conclusion: Strategies are needed to improve the availability, consistency, and quality of information reported from blindness prevalence surveys, and hence reduce avoidable waste.
ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ ЭТАПЫ СТАНОВЛЕНИЯ ПРИНЦИПА СПРАВЕДЛИВОСТИ В ЗЕМЕЛЬНОМ ПРАВЕ РОССИИ
Creators: name: Булгаков Владимир Викторович
name: Булгакова Дарья Владимировна
Publisher: name: Историко-правовые проблемы: Новый ракурс
Year: 2021
Subjects: ЗЕМЛЯ
ПРАВО
ЗЕМЕЛЬНОЕ ПРАВО
ПРИНЦИП СПРАВЕДЛИВОСТИ

description: Актуальность темы исследования обуславливается вечной дискуссией вокруг понятия справедливости во многих сферах: философии, политики, морали, права. Последняя будет рассмотрена в данной статье в контексте земельного права как одной из центральных отраслей правовой системы России. Выбор тематики объясняется тем, что земля как ценнейший ресурс всегда была основой жизни нашего народа, а наши предки даже обожествляли её, называли матерью всего живого, совершали ритуалы почитания земли. И даже связывали землю с христианской традицией - «на праздник Троицы земля словно невеста». Неопровержима реальная власть земли в экономике нашего государства на протяжении многих столетий. Поэтому особенно интересно проследить становление принципа справедливости именно в земельном праве России. Методологическую основу исследования составили анализ и синтез, с помощью которых нам удалось изучить и кратко описать важнейшие события, трактаты, нормативные акты, исторические периоды, связанные со становлением понятия справедливости в правовой мысли, принципа справедливости в земельном праве России; исторический метод, который позволил нам проследить за эволюцией во времени и пространстве исследуемого предмета. В ходе изучения поставленной темы отдельное внимание было уделено отношению развитию понятия «справедливость» в земельном праве с момента образования Руси как государства до сегодняшних дней. Изучив представленный предмет, нам удалось кратко описать путь укоренения в российском земельном законодательстве категории «справедливость».
Der Digitale Zwilling – Kern der Fabrik der Zukunft
Creators: name: Krack, Markus
name: Burri, Simona
name: Fischer, Manuel
Publisher: name: Fachhochschule Nordwestschweiz FHNW
Year: 2021
Subjects: Digitaler Zwilling
Digital Twin
Business Engineering

description: Der Begriff «Digitaler Zwilling» (engl. Digital Twin) ist in letzter Zeit in aller Munde und muss für vieles herhalten, das nur am Rande mit einem solchen zu tun hat. Ein 3D-CAD Modell als Digitalen Zwilling zu bezeichnen ist zum Beispiel schlichtweg falsch. Auch die Behauptungen, dass der Digitale Zwilling längst Stand der Technik ist und in den meisten Unternehmen eingesetzt wird, sind verwegen.
К ВОПРОСУ ОБ ОСОБЕННОСТЯХ ИСПОЛНЕНИЯ ЛИШЕНИЯ СВОБОДЫ В ОТНОШЕНИИ НЕСОВЕРШЕННОЛЕТНИХ В 40-50-Х ГОДАХ ХХ СТОЛЕТИЯ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ МОРШАНСКОЙ ДЕТСКОЙ ТРУДОВОЙ КОЛОНИИ)
Creators: name: Кольцов Михаил Иванович
name: Шуняева Вера Анатольевна
Publisher: name: Историко-правовые проблемы: Новый ракурс
Year: 2021
Subjects: НАКАЗАНИЕ
КОЛОНИЯ
ТРУД
НЕСОВЕРШЕННОЛЕТНИЙ
ПОСЛЕВОЕННЫЕ ГОДЫ
НЕДОСТАТКИ
КАРАТЕЛЬНЫЙ УКЛОН
ПРОФИЛАКТИКА ПРЕСТУПНОСТИ НЕСОВЕРШЕННОЛЕТНИХ

description: По мнению авторов настоящей статьи, цель исправления несовершеннолетних правонарушителей может быть достигнута только с учетом исторического опыта работы правоохранительных органов в данной сфере деятельности. Для этого полагаем важным рассмотреть основные формы и методы работы с осужденными подростками, в период начала становления плановой работы по их перевоспитанию в годы Великой Отечественной войны и первые послевоенные годы. Содержание статьи основано на недавно рассекреченных архивных документах работы Моршанской детской трудовой колонии, которая была образована в Тамбовской области на базе бывшего лагеря военнопленных в 1948 году. В статье приводятся результаты прокурорской проверки деятельности данного учреждения. В акте, составленном по итогам проверки, показана работа по организации труда, быта, отдыха, учебы несовершеннолетних правонарушителей. Одновременно проверкой отмечены недостатки, показывающие тяжелейшие условия быта и работы подростков, отбывающих наказание в виде лишения свободы в указанный период.
НАУЧНО-ПОЛИТИЧЕСКАЯ МЫСЛЬ В.И. ЛЕНИНА ОБ ОБОБЩЕСТВЛЕНИИ ИМУЩЕСТВ КАК СПОСОБЕ ПРЕОДОЛЕНИЯ КЛАССОВЫХ ПРОТИВОРЕЧИЙ (В РАБОТАХ ПЕРИОДА 1905-1917 ГОДЫ)
Creators: name: Борисов Андрей Андреевич
Publisher: name: Историко-правовые проблемы: Новый ракурс
Year: 2021
Subjects: АГРАРНЫЙ ВОПРОС
КЛАССОВАЯ БОРЬБА
МУНИЦИПАЛИЗАЦИЯ ЗЕМЛИ
НАУЧНЫЙ СОЦИАЛИЗМ
НАЦИОНАЛИЗАЦИЯ
ПОЛИТИКО-ПРАВОВЫЕ УЧЕНИЯ
ПРОВИНЦИАЛИЗАЦИЯ ЗЕМЛИ
СОЦИАЛИЗАЦИЯ
ЭКСПРОПРИАЦИЯ

description: Актуальность данной статьи, связана с проблемой замалчивания особенностей экономического базиса общественно-экономических формаций. Используя описательно-интерпретационный и аналитический методы исследования, автор показывает, эволюцию взглядов В.И. Ленина с 1905 года до революционного 1917 года по поводу важнейшего для основной массы населения аграрного вопроса и форм участия крестьян в его решении. Идея национализации земли широко обсуждалась в обществе, и лидер партии большевиков допускал ее проведение в условиях буржуазного строя. Тем не менее, очевидна неизменность его позиции относительно всей системы классовых противоречий и способов их преодоления путем уничтожения капиталистической системы производственных отношений. Автор высказывает предположение о том, что применительно к условиям классовой борьбы идея ликвидации частной собственности на средства производства впервые была выражена Ф. Энгельсом.
Update on Leptospira hardjo-bovis Control in Beef Herds
Creators: name: Wikse, Steven E.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2006

description: Leptospira hardjo bovis has emerged as the most common leptospiral infection of cattle in the United States and Canada. Its new name is Leptospira borgpetersenii serovar Hardjo (hardjo bovis), referred to as 'hardjo-bovis'. The main reason for the widespread prevalence of hardjo-bovis is that it is very efficiently transmitted by a chronic renal carrier/shedder state lasting a year or more. Also, traditionaJ 5-way leptospira vaccines have provided poor protection against hardjobovis because they contain a different hardjo organism, L. hardjo prajitno, which is not found in North America. Experimental and natural infections of cattle with hardjo-bovis result in reproductive losses including embryonic death, abortion, stillbirths and weak calves. In addition, involvement of the mammary glands in hardjobovis infections can result in the "mastitis/flabby bag syndrome" of beef cattle. In the field, it has been extremely difficult to diagnose hardjo-bovis because traditional use of serology to diagnose leptospiral infections works very poorly for diagnosis of hardjo-bovis. As the maintenance host for hardjo-bovis, cattle mount a weak and transitory antibody response to infection. Identification of leptospires in urine correlated with antibody titers to hardjo-bovis and several other serovars of leptospira can overcome that obstacle to diagnosis. The combination of losses typically not noticed by ranchers, such as embryonic deaths, and the difficulties in diagnosing hardjo-bovis as the cause of obvious losses like abortions have made hardjo-bovis a "hidden disease". Programs to control hardjo-bovis in beef herds are now possible because of the identification of two antibiotics that can clear the renal carrier state of hardjo-bovis and the availability of new leptospira vaccines that contain hardjo-bovis. Hardjo-bovis control programs have four parts: 1) enhancement of general herd resistance; 2) biosecurity; 3) antibiotic treatment to eliminate the renal carrier state; and 4) vaccination. The primary consideration in the decision on whether to implement a control program for hardjo-bovis in a beef herd is how great is the disease threat? There are still gaps in our understanding of hardjo-bovis infection of beef herds. Diagnostic testing is still cumbersome. Hardjo-bovis-specific polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests now being perfected will make possible accurate, fast diagnoses of hardjobovis in urine or tissue samples. That will greatly aid in identification of problem herds and in monitoring the success of control programs. Like most infectious diseases of cattle, clinical trials are needed in United States beef cow/calf operations to determine the herd-level economic impact of hardjo-bovis infection and efficacy of control programs.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2006
Population Dynamics and Herd lmmunity
Creators: name: Stokka, G. L.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2006

description: Understanding the population dynamics of pathogen transmission is critical to developing control programs for disease. Controlling contagious pathogens in human populations through vaccination has been successfully used to stop spread of disease and ultimately control outbreaks. This effect is termed "herd immunity". This concept needs to be well understood by veterinarians as they are called upon to provide disease control recommendations and advice to livestock businesses.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2006
Synthesis of benzylidenecycloalkan-1-ones and 1,5-diketones under Claisen-Schmidt reaction. influence of the temperature and electronic nature of arylaldehydes
Creators: name: Lantaño, Beatriz
name: Aguirre, José M.
name: Drago, Eleonora V.
name: Bollini, Mariela
name: Faba, Diego J. De La
name: Mufato, Jorge D.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Herein, we present the results of the influence of the reaction temperature and the electronic nature of arylaldehydes in the reactions of benzocycloalkan-1-ones and arylaldehydes under classical Claisen-Schmidt condensation conditions. The products obtained, 2-arylidene derivatives of benzocycloalkan-1-ones and/or spiropolycyclic-1,5-diketones through a MCRs, depended on the electronic nature of the arylaldehyde and the reaction temperature. Besides, under identical conditions, 2-arylideneindan-1-ones afforded bis-indane-1,5-diketones through a process that involves a Michael addition reaction, which is also dependent on the temperature. Theoretical studies using density functional theory allowed understanding the chemical reactivity and the site selectivity of the α,β-enones used in this work through the calculation of global and local electrophilicity on C-β. Both the electrophilicity of C-β and the temperature led the course of the reaction towards the formation of aldol condensation, aldol condensation/Michael addition and aldol condensation/dimerization products. This work is the first to perform the structural and configurational assignment of bis-indane-1,5-diketones.
Clinical characteristics of recessive retinal degeneration due to mutations in the CDHR1 gene and a review of the literature
Creators: name: A. P. Bessette
name: M. J. DeBenedictis
name: E. I. Traboulsi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Background: The clinical phenotype of patients presenting with autosomal recessive CDHR1-related retinopathy has not been well described. Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective case series of patients presenting to a single institution. Clinical data, including age, visual acuity, dilated fundus exam, fundus photos, fundus autofluorescence (FAF), optical coherence tomography, full-field electroretinograms (ERGs), and results of genetic testing, were collected. Results: Four patients were identified to have biallelic mutations in the CDHR1 gene. All four patients were found to have at least one c.783G>A (p.Pro261 = ) mutation. A novel splice site mutation, c.152-2A>G, was identified in two patients. Patients became symptomatic between the fourth and sixth decades of life. Three patients presented initially with nyctalopia and peripheral visual field constriction, and one patient presented with simultaneous onset of photophobia and nyctalopia. The fundus appearance was characterized by macular atrophy with or without peripheral retinal pigment epithelium changes and arteriolar attenuation. FAF showed a hyperautofluorescent ring surrounding a central area of speckled hypoautofluorescence. Full-field electroretinography was available on three patients and showed decreased cone-and-rod responses. Conclusions:CDHR1-related retinal dystrophy should be considered in adult patients with a retinal dystrophy who present with symptoms of cone-and-rod dysfunction and macular atrophy on ophthalmoscopic examination.
ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ЦЕНЗ ДЛЯ КАНДИДАТОВ НА ДОЛЖНОСТЬ МИРОВЫХ СУДЕЙ В НОРМОТВОРЧЕСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ РОССИИ ВО ВТОРОЙ ПОЛОВИНЕ XIX-НАЧАЛЕ ХХ ВЕКА
Creators: name: Соклаков Вадим Николаевич
name: Щедрина Юлия Владимировна
Publisher: name: Историко-правовые проблемы: Новый ракурс
Year: 2021
Subjects: ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ЦЕНЗ
ИМУЩЕСТВЕННЫЙ ЦЕНЗ
МИРОВОЙ СУДЬЯ
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННАЯ ДУМА
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ СОВЕТ
СУДЕБНЫЕ УСТАВЫ
Д.Н. БЛУДОВ
И.Г. ЩЕГЛОВИТОВ

description: В статье на основе материалов законопроектной деятельности (проекты актов судебной реформы 1864 г., материалы работы комиссий и Общего собрания Государственной думы второго и третьего созывов, Государственного совета) анализируется позиция законодателя по вопросу установления образовательного ценза для кандидатов на должность мировых судей. Рассматривается дискуссия по вопросу о целесообразности введения требования юридического образования для кандидатов как на стадии подготовки судебной реформы 1864 г., так и в процессе обсуждения законопроекта «О преобразовании местного суда». Делается вывод, что в 1864 г. впервые в отечественном законодательстве был установлен образовательный ценз для судей, в том числе и мировых. Но специфика мирового института, а также отсутствие необходимого числа образованных кадров обусловили отказ законодателя от требования исключительно юридического образования и возможность замены образовательного ценза служебным на протяжении всей истории существования института мировых судей в Российской империи.
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 497
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 497, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 497, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Prognostication of Pediatric Epilepsy
Creators: name: Bartlett, John
Publisher: name: Oregon Health and Science University
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Epilepsy
subject: Epileptic Syndromes
subject: Pediatric Epilepsy
subject: Genetic Epilepsy
subject: Epilepsy Severity

description: The purpose of this study was to provide descriptive statistics for pediatric genetic epilepsy that would be specific to genetic epilepsy compared to the general population as well as the larger group of pediatric epilepsy. We hypothesized that the severity of pediatric genetic epilepsy was increased compared to overall epilepsy and to the general pediatric population. We analyzed multiple variables to serve as a proxy for severity including age of onset, incidence of status epilepticus within the past year, the rate of drug resistant epilepsy, as well as the prevalence of comorbidities including Autism and ADD/ADHD.
Thoughts on Biosecurity and Biocontainment in Beef Cow-Calf Herds
Creators: name: Grotelueschen, Dale M.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2006

description: Biosecurity and biocontainment plans designed by veterinary practitioners for beef cow-calf operations offer promise for increasingly effective health programs. Individualized utilization of practical methods to eliminate or control pathogen exposure in combination with increased herd immunity engages the operation in health programs that effectively reduce risk for health related losses and increase economic returns to the enterprise. Biosecurity and biocontainment principles address elimination of the agent or agents, prevention of contacts that result in transmission of an agent or agents, and increasing animal resistance to disease. Changes and trends in the beef industry suggest these concepts are becoming more applicable, practical and potentially of more value. Biosecurity and biocontainment concepts are being further developed. Additionally, more tools, such as diagnostic tests and epidemiological information, are available. Education and changes in how beef producers address disease control will allow implementation of biosecurity and biocontainment concepts across the industry. Proactive veterinary profession leadership is required for the most successful implementation.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2006
ОБЫЧАИ И ПРАВОВЫЕ УСТАНОВЛЕНИЯ ПЕРВЫХ ДРЕВНИХ ЦИВИЛИЗАЦИЙ ЗЕМЛИ О СООБЩЕСТВАХ ЛЮДЕЙ
Creators: name: Борисов Андрей Марксович
Publisher: name: Историко-правовые проблемы: Новый ракурс
Year: 2021
Subjects: ДРЕВНИЙ МИР
ИЕРАРХИЯ ОТНОШЕНИЙ
ОБЩИНА
ОБЩИННИК
ПРАВО
ПРАВОВАЯ АНТРОПОЛОГИЯ
ЭВОЛЮЦИЯ ОБЩИНЫ
ЮРИДИЧЕСКОЕ ЛИЦО

description: В истории всех народов встречаются коллективные формы общежития, которые являли собой социально-устойчивый образ выживания и жизнедеятельности различных групп людей. Этнографические описания древних общин-государств позволяют выделить фрагменты общинной жизни, схожие у различных народов, а переводы древних текстов дают представления о складывающихся отношениях и правовых установлениях, регламентирующих жизнь общин. Актуальность темы исследования связана с вопросом о первообразах организованных сообществ людей Древнего Мира в контексте современной проблематики юридического лица. Анализируя характеристики сообществ древних народов, мы обнаруживаем в них свойства политической и хозяйственной автономности, организацию управления и состав участников разностатутного положения, воспроизводственную деятельность различных видов, определенный правопорядок, в том числе предусматривающий защиту общинников, четкое распределение прав и обязанностей, иерархическую систему распределения благ.
ПОЛИЦЕЙСКОЕ ГОСУДАРСТВО КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТ ГАРМОНИЗАЦИИ НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ И РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫХ ЦЕННОСТЕЙ
Creators: name: Медведев Владимир Владимирович
Publisher: name: Историко-правовые проблемы: Новый ракурс
Year: 2021
Subjects: ПОЛИЦЕЙСКОЕ ГОСУДАРСТВО
ПОЛИТИКО-ПРАВОВЫЕ ЦЕННОСТИ
ОБЩЕЕ БЛАГО
АБСОЛЮТИЗМ
ПРАВОВОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ
ПРОТЕКЦИОНИЗМ
СОСЛОВНО-ПРАВОВОЙ СТАТУС

description: Статья посвящена анализу политико-правовых ценностей, обеспечивающих механизм взаимодействия регионов с центральной властью в полицейском государстве, для поиска наиболее эффективной модели гармонизации интересов. В статье предпринята попытка проанализировать процесс формирования ценностей полицейского государства, как объективной общественной реакции на проблемы политико-правового характера своего времени. Основой политико-правовых ценностей полицейского государства выступает идеал общего блага, который заключается в благосостоянии и безопасности. Система политико-правовых ценностей включает несколько неизменных общих позиций, в рамках которых существуют различные методологические подходы в зависимости от конкретных обстоятельств. Содержание политико-правовых ценностей: централизованный государственный аппарат с абсолютным монархом во главе, доминанта финансовых органов и национальной армии, протекционизм в экономике, функциональное назначение сословий.
ПРАВОВОЙ СТАТУС РАБОВ В ФЕОДАЛЬНЫЙ ПЕРИОД
Creators: name: Суровень Дмитрий Александрович
Publisher: name: Историко-правовые проблемы: Новый ракурс
Year: 2021
Subjects: ФЕОДАЛЬНАЯ ЕВРОПА
РАБОТОРГОВЛЯ
РАБСТВО
РАБЫ
ОБЪЕКТ ПРАВА
ПРАВОВОЙ СТАТУС

description: В статье кратко проанализирована работорговля в Европе в период феодализма. Установлено, что ни наличие рабов, ни их количество, ни занятость в основной сфере производства не служат признаком принадлежности общества в рабовладельческой формации. Только вся социальная структура в целом, определяемая типом собственности, который, в свою очередь, определялся способом производства - служат признаками социально-экономического характера общества. Проанализирован правовой статус рабов в феодальном праве. Установлено, что, несмотря на влияние христианства, тем не менее, рабы оставались объектами права , не имеющими правосубъектности, и рассматриваемые в качестве одной из категорий движимого имущества .
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0002r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2010
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0002r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0002r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261