cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Life of cosmological perturbations in MDR models, and the prospect of travelling primordial gravitational waves
Creators: name: Gubitosi, Giulia
name: Magueijo, Joao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We follow the life of a generic primordial perturbation mode (scalar or tensor) subject to modified dispersion relations (MDR), as its proper wavelength is stretched by expansion. A necessary condition ensuring that travelling waves can be converted into standing waves is that the mode starts its life deep inside the horizon and in the trans-Planckian regime, then leaves the horizon as the speed of light corresponding to its growing wavelength drops, to eventually become cis-Planckian whilst still outside the horizon, and finally re-enter the horizon at late times. We find that scalar modes in the observable range satisfy this condition, thus ensuring the viability of MDR models in this respect. For tensor modes we find a regime in which this does not occur, but in practice it can only be realised for wavelengths in the range probed by future gravity wave experiments if the quantum gravity scale experienced by gravity waves goes down to the PeV range. In this case travelling---rather than standing---primordial gravity waves could be the tell-tale signature of MDR scenarios.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure. v2 matches version accepted for publication
Additional file 2: of PRODIG (Prevention of new onset diabetes after transplantation by a short term treatment of Vildagliptin in the early renal post-transplant period) study: study protocol for a randomized controlled study
Creators: name: E. Gaiffe
name: T. Crepin
name: J. Bamoulid
name: C. Courivaud
name: M. BĂźchler
name: E. Cassuto
name: L. Albano
name: J. Chemouny
name: G. Choukroun
name: M. Hazzan
name: L. Kessler
name: C. Legendre
name: Y. Meur
name: N. Ouali
name: A. Thierry
name: A. Anota
name: V. Nerich
name: S. Limat
name: F. Bonnetain
name: D. Vernerey
name: D. Ducloux
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Financing: Proof of financing from the French Ministry of Health. (PDF 15 kb)
Application of ordered latent class regression model in educational assessment
Creators: Cha, Jisung
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Educational tests and measurements
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Mathematics--Study and teaching

description: Latent class analysis is a useful tool to deal with discrete multivariate response data. Croon (1990) proposed the ordered latent class model where latent classes are ordered by imposing inequality constraints on the cumulative conditional response probabilities. Taking stochastic ordering of latent classes into account in the analysis of data gives a meaningful interpretation, since the primary purpose of a test is to order students on the latent trait continuum. This study extends Croon's model to ordered latent class regression that regresses latent class membership on covariates (e.g., gender, country) and demonstrates the utilities of an ordered latent class regression model in educational assessment using data from Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS). The benefit of this model is that item analysis and group comparisons can be done simultaneously in one model. The model is fitted by maximum likelihood estimation method with an EM algorithm. It is found that the proposed model is a useful tool for exploratory purposes as a special case of nonparametric item response models and cross-country difference can be modeled as different composition of discrete classes. Simulations is done to evaluate the performance of information criteria (AIC and BIC) in selecting the appropriate number of latent classes in the model. From the simulation results, AIC outperforms BIC for the model with the order-restricted maximum likelihood estimator.
Type-II Ising Pairing in Few-Layer Stanene
Creators: name: Falson, Joseph
name: Xu, Yong
name: Liao, Menghan
name: Zang, Yunyi
name: Zhu, Kejing
name: Wang, Chong
name: Zhang, Zetao
name: Liu, Hongchao
name: Duan, Wenhui
name: He, Ke
name: Liu, Haiwen
name: Smet, Jurgen H.
name: Zhang, Ding
name: Xue, Qi-Kun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin-orbit coupling has proven indispensable in realizing topological materials and more recently Ising pairing in two-dimensional superconductors. This pairing mechanism relies on inversion symmetry breaking and sustains anomalously large in-plane polarizing magnetic fields whose upper limit is expected to diverge at low temperatures, although experimental demonstration of this has remained elusive due to the required fields. In this work, the recently discovered superconductor few-layer stanene, i.e. epitaxially strained $α$-Sn, is shown to exhibit a new type of Ising pairing between carriers residing in bands with different orbital indices near the $Γ$-point. The bands are split as a result of spin-orbit locking without the participation of inversion symmetry breaking. The in-plane upper critical field is strongly enhanced at ultra-low temperature and reveals the sought for upturn.
Villey, André: Psaumes des Errants
Creators: name: Müller, Caspar Detlef G.
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2025

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 84 (2000): Oriens christianus, Band 84
Surface properties at the Kosterlitz-Thouless transition
Creators: name: Berche, Bertrand
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Monte Carlo simulations of the two-dimensional XY model are performed in a square geometry with free and mixed fixed-free boundary conditions. Using a Schwarz-Christoffel conformal mapping, we deduce the exponent eta of the order parameter correlation function and its surface equivalent eta_parallel at the Kosterlitz-Thouless transition temperature. The well known value eta(T_{KT}) = 1/4 is easily recovered even with systems of relatively small sizes, since the shape effects are encoded in the conformal mapping. The exponent associated to the surface correlations is similarly obtained eta_1(T_{KT}) ~= 0.54.
description: LaTeX file, 7 pages, 3 eps figures
Additional file 2 of Effect of acupuncture for methadone maintenance treatment patients: study protocol of a randomized clinical trial
Creators: name: Wen, Hao
name: Xu, Shichao
name: Zeng, Jingchun
name: Ge, Shuqi
name: Liao, Yuan
name: Tang, Chunzhi
name: Xiao, Songhua
name: Lu, Liming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Standards for Reporting Interventions in Clinical Trials of Acupuncture (STRICTA).
Eudesma LeConte 1863
Creators: name: Ivie, Michael A.
name: Lord, Nathan P.
name: Foley, Ian A.
name: Ślipiński, S. Adam
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Zopheridae
Eudesma

description: Eudesma LeConte, 1863
(Fig. 27)
description: Published as part of Ivie, Michael A., Lord, Nathan P., Foley, Ian A. & Ślipiński, S. Adam, 2016, Colydiine Genera (Coleoptera: Zopheridae: Colydiinae) of the New World: A Key and Nomenclatural Acts 30 Years in the Making, pp. 755-788 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 70 (4) on pages 755-788, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-70.4.755, http://zenodo.org/record/5340305
Geron emilliae ZAITSEV 1964
Creators: name: Dils, J.
name: Özbek, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bombyliidae
Geron
Geron emilliae

description: Geron emilliae ZAITSEV 1964
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Kazakhstan, Ukraine.
 M a t e r i a l: Kayseri: Sarız, 38°28'23" N- 36°33'13" E, 27.07.2000 (Dils J., Faes J.). Konya: Hasanşeh, 37°45'20" N- 32°1'40" E, 30.07.2000 (Dils J., Faes J.). New for the Turkish fauna. This record extends the distribution area of G. emilliae considerably westward. This record in central Turkey (Kayseri) marks the westernmost occurrence of this species.
description: Published as part of Dils, J. & Özbek, H., 2006, Contribution to the Knowledge of the Bombyliidae of Turkey (Diptera), pp. 455-504 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 38 (1) on page 461, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5433375
Characteristic varieties of graph manifolds and quasi-projectivity of fundamental groups of algebraic links
Creators: name: Bartolo, E. Artal
name: Cogolludo-Agustín, J. I.
name: Matei, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The present paper studies the structure of characteristic varieties of fundamental groups of graph manifolds. As a consequence, a simple proof of Papadima's question is provided on the characterization of algebraic links that have quasi-projective fundamental groups. The type of quasi-projective obstructions used here are in the spirit of Papadima's original work.
description: 22 pages, 6 figures, to appear in European Journal of Mathematics
Additional file 1 of Assessing the visual and cognitive demands of in-vehicle information systems
Creators: name: Strayer, David
name: Cooper, Joel
name: Goethe, Rachel
name: McCarty, Madeleine
name: Getty, Douglas
name: Biondi, Francesco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Command syntax for the different tasks performed in each vehicle. (DOCX 73 kb)
Additional file 2: of The specific MYB binding sites bound by TaMYB in the GAPCp2/3 promoters are involved in the drought stress response in wheat
Creators: name: Zhang, Lin
name: Song, Zhiqiang
name: Li, Fangfang
name: Li, Xixi
name: Ji, Haikun
name: Yang, Shushen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S2 Detection of transgenic plant. a PCR analysis of TaGAPCp2P transgenic Arabidopsis. b PCR analysis of TaGAPCp3P transgenic Arabidopsis. (DOCX 159 kb)
Reconciling spontaneous scalarization with cosmology
Creators: name: Anson, Timothy
name: Babichev, Eugeny
name: Ramazanov, Sabir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the Damour--Esposito-Farèse model of gravity, which predicts the spontaneous scalarization of neutron stars in a certain range of parameter space. In the cosmological setup, the scalar field responsible for scalarization is subject to a tachyonic instability during inflation and the matter domination stage, resulting in a large value of the field today. This value feeds into the PPN parameters, which turn out to be in gross conflict with the Solar system measurements. We modify the original Damour--Esposito-Farèse model by coupling the scalar to the inflaton field. This coupling acts as an effective mass for the scalar during inflation. For generic couplings that are not extremely small, the scalar (including its perturbations) relaxes to zero with an exponential accuracy by the beginning of the hot stage. While the scalar exhibits growth during the subsequent cosmological stages, the resulting present value remains very small---in a comfortable agreement with the Solar system tests.
description: 16 pages, v2 matches published version
Cyclic surgery, degrees of maps of character curves, and volume rigidity for hyperbolic manifolds
Creators: name: Dunfield, Nathan M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M (Primary) 53C35 (Secondary)

description: This paper proves a theorem about Dehn surgery using a new theorem about PSL(2, C) character varieties. Confirming a conjecture of Boyer and Zhang, this paper shows that a small hyperbolic knot in a homotopy sphere having a non-trivial cyclic slope r has an incompressible surface with non-integer boundary slope strictly between r-1 and r+1. A corollary is that any small knot which has only integer boundary slopes has Property P. The proof uses connections between the topology of the complement of the knot, M, and the PSL(2, C) character variety of M that were discovered by Culler and Shalen. The key lemma, which should be of independent interest, is that for certain components of the character variety of M, the map on character varieties induced by the inclusion of boundary M into M is a birational isomorphism onto its image. This in turn depends on a fancy version of Mostow rigidity due to Gromov, Thurston, and Goldman.
description: 32 pages, 9 figures, LaTeX2e. Changes: Added section defining volume of a representation
Vortices in the presence of a nonmagnetic atom impurity in 2D XY ferromagnets
Creators: name: Mól, L. A. S.
name: Pereira, A. R.
name: Pires, A. S. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a model of nonmagnetic impurity potential, we have examined the behavior of planar vortex solutions in the classical two-dimensional XY ferromagnets in the presence of a spin vacancy localized out of the vortex core. Our results show that a spinless atom impurity gives rise to an effective potential that repels the vortex structure.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, RevTex 4
Geron griseus ZAITZEV 1962
Creators: name: Dils, J.
name: Özbek, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bombyliidae
Geron
Geron griseus

description: Geron griseus ZAITZEV 1962
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Gruzia, Lebanon.
 M a t e r i a l: Adıyaman: Nemrut Dağı, 37°56'49,4" N- 38°43'48,4" E, 30.06.2004 (Dils J., Faes J.). Erzurum: Bozburun, 39°59'36,6" N- 40°33'34,1" E, 23.07.2004 (Dils J., Faes J.); Yumaklı, 40°14'23" N- 41°31'9" E, 24.07.2004 (Dils J., Faes J.). Kayseri: Yahyalı, 37°58'47" N- 35°22'15" E, 28.07.2000 (Dils J., Faes J.). New for the Turkish fauna. Our record extends the distribution area of G. griseus considerably westward.
description: Published as part of Dils, J. & Özbek, H., 2006, Contribution to the Knowledge of the Bombyliidae of Turkey (Diptera), pp. 455-504 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 38 (1) on page 461, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5433375
Skein Modules and Lattice Gauge Field Theory
Creators: name: Bullock, Doug
name: Frohman, Charles
name: Kania-Bartoszynska, Joanna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M99

description: See q-alg/9710003 for the corrected version of this paper.
description: This paper has been withdrawn
Denophoelus Stephan 1989
Creators: name: Ivie, Michael A.
name: Lord, Nathan P.
name: Foley, Ian A.
name: Ślipiński, S. Adam
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Zopheridae
Denophoelus

description: Denophoelus Stephan, 1989
(Fig. 24)
description: Published as part of Ivie, Michael A., Lord, Nathan P., Foley, Ian A. & Ślipiński, S. Adam, 2016, Colydiine Genera (Coleoptera: Zopheridae: Colydiinae) of the New World: A Key and Nomenclatural Acts 30 Years in the Making, pp. 755-788 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 70 (4) on pages 755-788, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-70.4.755, http://zenodo.org/record/5340305
Luisier, Philippe: Les citations vétéro-testamentaires dan les versions coptes des Évangiles
Creators: name: Müller, Caspar Detlef G.
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2025

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 84 (2000): Oriens christianus, Band 84
Sound Propagation in Nematic Fermi Liquid
Creators: name: Kee, Hae-Young
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the longitudinal sound propagation in the electronic nematic Fermi liquid where the Fermi surface is distorted due to the spontaneously broken rotational symmetry. The behavior of the sound wave in the nematic ordered state is dramatically different from that in the isotropic Fermi liquid. The collective modes associated with the fluctuations of the Fermi surface distortion in the nematic Fermi liquid leads to the strong and anisotropic damping of the sound wave. The relevance of the nematic Fermi liquid in doped Mott insulator is discussed.
description: 4 pages, no figure
Politik Islam Pengaruh terhadap Partisipasi Perempuan dalam Kepemimpinan Mahasiswa
Creators: name: Balqis Najmi Aqila Putri Syaela, Firda Nur Fauziah, Risa Nur Safitri, Shafira Putri Amanda, Zahrah Sasabila, Edi Suresman
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description:
Additional file 3: of The specific MYB binding sites bound by TaMYB in the GAPCp2/3 promoters are involved in the drought stress response in wheat
Creators: name: Zhang, Lin
name: Song, Zhiqiang
name: Li, Fangfang
name: Li, Xixi
name: Ji, Haikun
name: Yang, Shushen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S3 A phylogenetic tree of MYB TFs. A total of 169 sequences were analyzed including one sequences of wheat MYB TFs derived from cDNAs cloned in this work. (GenBank accessions shown in the figure). (PDF 136 kb)
Applications of Modern Statistical Mechanics: Molecular Transport and Statistical Learning
Creators: Palacci, Henri
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Bioengineering
subject: Biomedical engineering
subject: Statistical physics
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Statistical mechanics
subject: Biological transport

description: Statistical Mechanics describes the macroscopic behavior of a system through the analysis of its microscopic components. It is therefore a framework to move from a probabilistic, high-dimensional description of a system to its macroscopic description through averaging. This approach, now one of the pillars of physics, has seen successes in other fields, such as statistics or mathematical finance. This broadening of the applications of statistical physics has opened new avenues of research in the field itself. Ideas from information theory, differential geometry, and approximate computation are making their way into modern statistical physics. The research presented in this dissertation straddles this boundary: we start by showing how concepts from statistical physics can be applied to statistical learning, then show how modern statistical physics can provide insights into molecular transport phenomena. The first three chapters focus on building an understanding of statistical learning as a thermodynamic relaxation process in a high-dimensional space: in the same way that a statistical mechanical system is composed of a large number of particles relaxing to their equilibrium distribution, a statistical learning system is a parametric function whose optimal parameters minimize an empirical loss. We present this process as a trajectory in a high-dimensional probability Riemannian manifold, and show how this conceptual framework can lead to practical improvements in learning algorithms for large scale neural networks. The second part of this thesis focuses on two applications of modern statistical mechanics to molecular transport. First, I propose a statistical mechanical interpretation of metabolon formation through cross-diffusion, a generalization of the reaction-diffusion framework to multiple reacting species with non-diagonal terms in the diffusion matrix. These theoretical results are validated by experimental results obtained using a microfluidic system. Second, I demonstrate how fluctuation analysis in motility assays can allow us to infer nanoscale properties from microscale measurements. I accomplish this using computational Langevin dynamics simulations and show how this setup can be used to simplify the testing of theoretical non-equilibrium statistical mechanics hypotheses.
Exploring the Rindler vacuum and the Euclidean Plane
Creators: name: Rajeev, Karthik
name: Padmanabhan, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In flat spacetime, two inequivalent vacuum states which arise rather naturally are the Rindler vacuum (R) and the Minkowski vacuum (M). We disuss several aspects of the Rindler vacuum, concentrating on the propagator and Schwinger (heat) kernel defined using R, both in the Lorentzian and Euclidean sectors. We start by exploring an intriguing result due to Candelas and Raine , viz., that $G_{R}$, the Feynman propagator corresponding to R, can be expressed as a curious integral transform of $G_{M}$, the Feynman propagator in M. We show that, this relation actually follows from the well known result that, $G_{M}$ can be written as a periodic sum of $G_{R}$, in the Rindler time $τ$, with the period $2πi$. We further show that, the integral transform result holds for a wide class of pairs of bi-scalars $(F_{M},F_{R})$, provided $F_{M}$ can be represented as a periodic sum of $F_{R}$ with period $2πi$. We provide an explicit procedure to retrieve $F_{R}$ from its periodic sum $F_{M}$, for a wide class of functions. An example of particular interest is the pair of Schwinger kernels $(K_{M},K_{R})$, corresponding to the Minkowski and the Rindler vacua. We obtain explicit expression for $K_{R}$ and clarify several conceptual and technical issues related to these biscalars both in the Euclidean and Lorentzian sector. In particular we address the issue of retrieving the information contained in all the four wedges of the Rindler frame in the Lorentzian sector, starting from the Euclidean Rindler (polar) coordinates. This is possible but require four different types of analytic continuations, based on one unifying principle. Our procedure allows generalisation of these results to any (bifurcate Killing) horizon in curved spacetime.
description: ver. 2: to appear in J. Math. Phys., 37 pages, 6 figures, 1 table
Additional file 1: of A systematic review of infectious illness Presenteeism: prevalence, reasons and risk factors
Creators: name: R. Webster
name: R. Liu
name: K. Karimullina
name: I. Hall
name: R. AmlĂ´T
name: G. Rubin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Search strategy. Example of search strategy used in MEDLINE (DOCX 13 kb)
Geron halteris MEIGEN 1820
Creators: name: Dils, J.
name: Özbek, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bombyliidae
Geron
Geron halteris

description: Geron halteris MEIGEN 1820
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Egypt, France, Greece, Italy (?), Libya, Portugal, Spain.
 M a t e r i a l: Isparta: keçiborlu, 37°53'51" N- 30°23'8" E, 11.06.1999 (Dils J., Faes J.). New for the Turkish fauna as well as for the Asia continent. Our record extends the distribution area of G. halteris considerably eastward.
description: Published as part of Dils, J. & Özbek, H., 2006, Contribution to the Knowledge of the Bombyliidae of Turkey (Diptera), pp. 455-504 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 38 (1) on page 462, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5433375
Green Function on the q-Symmetric Space SU_q(2)/U(1)
Creators: name: Ahmedov, H.
name: Duru, I. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Following the introduction of the invariant distance on the non-commutative C-algebra of the quantum group SU_q(2), the Green function and the Kernel on the q-homogeneous space M=SU(2)_q/U(1) are derived. A path integration is formulated. Green function for the free massive scalar field on the non-commutative Einstein space R^1xM is presented.
description: Plain Latex, 19 p
Applications of Graphene-based Nano Electro Mechanical Systems
Creators: Lee, Sunwoo
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Nanoelectromechanical systems
subject: Chemical vapor deposition
subject: Electromechanical devices
subject: Graphene
subject: Electrical engineering
subject: Materials science
subject: Mechanical engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: This thesis describes studies of a two-dimensional (2D), hexagonal arrangement of carbon atoms, graphene. Because of graphene’s reduced dimensionality, the 2D material possesses many desirable mechanical and electrical properties compared to its three-dimensional (3D) counterpart, graphite. In fact, its mechanical strength and electrical mobility are one of the strongest and fastest in the world, prompting much excitements from science and engineering communities alike ever since its first experimental demonstration in 2004. The first part of this thesis deals with graphene in material level. Chapter 1 provides an introduction to graphene. Chapter 2 describes chemical vapor deposition (CVD) synthesis of graphene and various transfer techniques. Chapter 3 describes characterization of graphene using optical inspection, oxidation test, Raman spectroscopy, and electrical transport.
      The second part of this thesis concerns graphene in device level, electro-mechanical implementation in particular. Chapter 4 gives an introduction to graphene nano-electro- mechanical systems (GNEMS), where the material’s mechanical and electrical prowess can best be combined, and describes fabrication process as well as transduction mechanism. Chapter 5 shows how GNEMS can be used to build a pressure sensor or an accelerometer. Chapter 6 is a study of the graphene resonators for signal processing such as in RF filters or oscillators. Chapter 7 describes the graphene - silicon nitride heterostructure resonators.
      The third part of this thesis considers the integration of GNEMS at a system level. Chapter 8 depicts integration of graphene resonators onto a taped-out CMOS die using post-processing.
      This work, in conjunction with numerous other work done by fellow researchers in the field, tries to provide an overview - from the material synthesis to device fabrication and characterization, and further to system level integration - in utilizing graphene, and graphene NEMS in particular, for sensing and signal processing applications.
Braided Cartan Calculi and Submanifold Algebras
Creators: name: Weber, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a noncommutative Cartan calculus on any braided commutative algebra and study its applications in noncommutative geometry. The braided Lie derivative, insertion and de Rham differential are introduced and related via graded braided commutators, also incorporating the braided Schouten-Nijenhuis bracket. The resulting braided Cartan calculus generalizes the Cartan calculus on smooth manifolds and the twisted Cartan calculus. While it is a necessity of derivation based Cartan calculi on noncommutative algebras to employ central bimodules our approach allows to consider bimodules over the full underlying algebra. Furthermore, equivariant covariant derivatives and metrics on braided commutative algebras are discussed. In particular, we prove the existence and uniqueness of an equivariant Levi-Civita covariant derivative for any fixed non-degenerate equivariant metric. Operating in a symmetric braided monoidal category we argue that Drinfel'd twist deformation corresponds to gauge equivalences of braided Cartan calculi. The notions of equivariant covariant derivative and metric are compatible with the Drinfel'd functor as well. Moreover, we project braided Cartan calculi to submanifold algebras and prove that this process commutes with twist deformation.
description: 26 pages
Lobogestoria Reitter 1878
Creators: name: Ivie, Michael A.
name: Lord, Nathan P.
name: Foley, Ian A.
name: Ślipiński, S. Adam
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Zopheridae
Lobogestoria

description: Lobogestoria Reitter, 1878
(Fig. 32)
description: Published as part of Ivie, Michael A., Lord, Nathan P., Foley, Ian A. & Ślipiński, S. Adam, 2016, Colydiine Genera (Coleoptera: Zopheridae: Colydiinae) of the New World: A Key and Nomenclatural Acts 30 Years in the Making, pp. 755-788 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 70 (4) on pages 755-788, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-70.4.755, http://zenodo.org/record/5340305
Low Temperature Properties of the Random Field Potts Chain
Creators: name: Paul, Raja
name: Alava, Mikko
name: Rieger, Heiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The random field q-States Potts model is investigated using exact groundstates and finite-temperature transfer matrix calculations. It is found that the domain structure and the Zeeman energy of the domains resembles for general q the random field Ising case (q=2), which is also the expectation based on a random-walk picture of the groundstate. The domain size distribution is exponential, and the scaling of the average domain size with the disorder strength is similar for q arbitrary. The zero-temperature properties are compared to the equilibrium spin states at small temperatures, to investigate the effect of local random field fluctuations that imply locally degenerate regions. The response to field pertubabtions ('chaos') and the susceptibility are investigated. In particular for the chaos exponent it is found to be 1 for q = 2,...,5. Finally for q=2 (Ising case) the domain length distribution is studied for correlated random fields.
description: 11 pages RevTeX, eps-figs included
Geron kozlovi ZAITZEV 1972
Creators: name: Dils, J.
name: Özbek, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bombyliidae
Geron
Geron kozlovi

description: Geron kozlovi ZAITZEV 1972
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Gruzia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan.
 M a t e r i a l: Antalya: Güzelbağ, 36°43'44" N- 31°56'49" E, 10.09.1999 (Dils J., Faes J.). İçel: Güzeloluk, 36°44'34" N- 34°8'12" E, 15.06.1999 (Dils J., Faes J.); Anamur, 36°7'50" N- 32°52'38" E, 11.09.1999 (Dils J., Faes J.). New for the Turkish fauna. Our records extend the distribution area of G. kozlovi considerably westward. Anatalya is the westernmost distribution point of this species.
description: Published as part of Dils, J. & Özbek, H., 2006, Contribution to the Knowledge of the Bombyliidae of Turkey (Diptera), pp. 455-504 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 38 (1) on page 462, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5433375
Lyreus Aube 1861
Creators: name: Ivie, Michael A.
name: Lord, Nathan P.
name: Foley, Ian A.
name: Ślipiński, S. Adam
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Zopheridae
Lyreus

description: Lyreus Aubé, 1861
(Fig. 33)
description: Published as part of Ivie, Michael A., Lord, Nathan P., Foley, Ian A. & Ślipiński, S. Adam, 2016, Colydiine Genera (Coleoptera: Zopheridae: Colydiinae) of the New World: A Key and Nomenclatural Acts 30 Years in the Making, pp. 755-788 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 70 (4) on pages 755-788, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-70.4.755, http://zenodo.org/record/5340305
Applications of Stimulated Raman Scattering Microscopy: from Label-free to Molecular Probes
Creators: Miao, Yupeng
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Chemistry
Biomedical engineering
Raman effect
Metabolites
Lithium cells
Lithium ions
Optical images
Molecular probes

description: The newly emerging Stimulated Raman Scattering (SRS) Microscopy has been proved to be a powerful tool in biomedical research. This advanced imaging platform offers high spatiotemporal resolution and chemical specificity, which greatly empowers the label-free biomedical imaging and small molecule metabolite tracing. Throughout the research introduced in this thesis, we focus on the exploration of more applications of SRS microscopy beyond aforementioned. Particularly, this new expedition involves more chemistry and answered two major questions: what SRS can do for chemistry and what chemistry can do for SRS. Chapter 1 introduces the basics of SRS microscopy, such as the physical fundamentals and start-of-art instrumentations. Besides, this chapter discusses the design principles of vibrational reporters through a chemistry view. Chapter 2 introduces one of the major progresses of SRS microscopy beyond biomedical study. We use SRS microscopy to study the ion transportation and concentration polarization phenomena in lithium metal batteries (LMBs), with a strong focus in solid-state polymer electrolyte. A self-induced phase separation process over lithium metal electrode is observed and correlated with local lithium ion concentrations, which inspires a protection mechanism for durable LMB design. Chapter 3 discusses the use of SRS microscopy for in-vivo drug tracing in mammalian cells. A novel alkyne tag is incorporated into bio-engineered natural depsi-peptides and serves as Raman reporter. The mode-of-action of the labeled drug is visualized with SRS microscopy. Chapter 4 heavily focuses on the development of synthetic molecular probes for super-multiplexed optical imaging. We systematically synthesize a library of molecular probes based on 9-cyanopyronin, and their Raman features are characterized to build a model that correlates photophysical properties with structures. The Raman shifts of probes can be tuned with high precision. The multiplexing capability of the new library is demonstrated in labeling fixed and living cell samples.
B-physics anomalies: The bridge between R-parity violating Supersymmetry and flavoured Dark Matter
Creators: name: Trifinopoulos, Sokratis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recent years, significant experimental indications that point towards Lepton Flavour Universality violating effects in B-decays, involving $b \to c τν$ and $b \to s \ell^+ \ell^-$ have been accumulated. A possible New Physics explanation can be sought within the framework of R-parity violating Supersymmetry, which contains the necessary ingredients to explain the anomalies via both leptoquark, tree-level exchange and one-loop diagrams involving purely leptonic interactions. In addition, an approximate $U(2)^2$ flavour symmetry, that respects gauge coupling unification, successfully controls the strength of these interactions. Nevertheless strong constraints from leptonic processes and $Z$ boson decays exclude most of the relevant parameter space at the $2 σ$ level. Moreover, R-parity violation deprives Supersymmetry of its Dark Matter candidates. Motivated by these deficiencies, we introduce a new gauge singlet superfield, charged under the flavour symmetry and show that its third-generation, scalar component may participate in loop diagrams that alleviate the above-mentioned tensions, while at the same time reproduce the observed relic abundance. We obtain a solution to both anomalies that is also fully consistent with the rich Flavour and Dark Matter phenomenology. Finally, we assess the prospect to probe the model at future experiments.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures; v2: format changed to REVTeX 4.1, minor revision changes
Superstratum Symbiosis
Creators: name: Heidmann, Pierre
name: Warner, Nicholas P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superstrata are smooth horizonless microstate geometries for the supersymmetric D1-D5-P black hole in type IIB supergravity. In the CFT, 'superstratum states' are defined to be the component of the supergraviton gas that is obtained by breaking the CFT into '$|00\rangle$-strands' and acting on each strand with the 'small,' anomaly-free superconformal generators. We show that the recently-constructed supercharged superstrata represent a final and crucial component for the construction of the supergravity dual of a generic superstratum state and how the supergravity solution faithfully represents all the coherent superstratum states of the CFT. For the supergravity alone, this shows that generic superstrata do indeed fluctuate as functions of three independent variables. Smoothness of the complete supergravity solution also involves 'coiffuring constraints' at second-order in the fluctuations and we describe how these lead to new predictions for three-point functions in the dual CFT. We use a hybrid of the original and supercharged superstrata to construct families of single-mode superstrata that still have free moduli after one has fixed the asymptotic charges of the system. We also study scalar wave perturbations in a particular family of such solutions and show that the mass gap depends on the free moduli. This can have interesting implications for superstrata at non-zero temperature.
description: 37 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 4: of The specific MYB binding sites bound by TaMYB in the GAPCp2/3 promoters are involved in the drought stress response in wheat
Creators: name: Zhang, Lin
name: Song, Zhiqiang
name: Li, Fangfang
name: Li, Xixi
name: Ji, Haikun
name: Yang, Shushen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S4 Analysis of functional MYB cis-elements in the TaGAPCp2 and TaGAPCp3 promoters. (DOCX 246 kb)
Geron longiventris EFFLATOUN 1945
Creators: name: Dils, J.
name: Özbek, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bombyliidae
Geron
Geron longiventris

description: Geron longiventris EFFLATOUN 1945
D i s t r i b u t i o n: China, Egypt, Israel, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan.
 M a t e r i a l Adıyaman: Nemrut Dağı, 37°57'45" N- 38°44'42" E, 24.07.2000 (Dils J., Faes J.). Kayseri: Yahyalı, 37°58'47" N- 35°22'15" E, 28.07.2000 (Dils J., Faes J.). Konya: Hasanşeh, 37°45'20" N- 32°1'40" E, 30.07.2000 (Dils J., Faes J.). Niğde: Maden, 37°27'33" N- 34°36'37" E, 29.07.2000 (Dils J., Faes J.); Taşkent, 36°52'52" N- 32°31'14" E, 20.07.2000 (Dils J., Faes J.). New for the Turkish fauna. Our records extend distribution area of G. longiventris westward. Centrel Turkey is the westernmost distribution point of this species.
description: Published as part of Dils, J. & Özbek, H., 2006, Contribution to the Knowledge of the Bombyliidae of Turkey (Diptera), pp. 455-504 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 38 (1) on page 462, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5433375
Megataphrus Casey 1890
Creators: name: Ivie, Michael A.
name: Lord, Nathan P.
name: Foley, Ian A.
name: Ślipiński, S. Adam
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Zopheridae
Megataphrus

description: Megataphrus Casey, 1890
(Fig. 34)
description: Published as part of Ivie, Michael A., Lord, Nathan P., Foley, Ian A. & Ślipiński, S. Adam, 2016, Colydiine Genera (Coleoptera: Zopheridae: Colydiinae) of the New World: A Key and Nomenclatural Acts 30 Years in the Making, pp. 755-788 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 70 (4) on pages 755-788, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-70.4.755, http://zenodo.org/record/5340305
An RNA Interference Phenotypic Screen Identifies a Role for FGF Signals in Colon Cancer Progression
Creators: name: Leushacke, Marc
name: Spörle, Ralf
name: Bernemann, Christof
name: Brouwer-Lehmitz, Antje
name: Fritzmann, Johannes
name: Theis, Mirko
name: Buchholz, Frank
name: Herrmann, Bernhard G.
name: Morkel, Markus
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: In tumor cells, stepwise oncogenic deregulation of signaling cascades induces alterations of cellular morphology and promotes the acquisition of malignant traits. Here, we identified a set of 21 genes, including FGF9, as determinants of tumor cell morphology by an RNA interference phenotypic screen in SW480 colon cancer cells. Using a panel of small molecular inhibitors, we subsequently established phenotypic effects, downstream signaling cascades, and associated gene expression signatures of FGF receptor signals. We found that inhibition of FGF signals induces epithelial cell adhesion and loss of motility in colon cancer cells. These effects are mediated via the mitogen- activated protein kinase (MAPK) and Rho GTPase cascades. In agreement with these findings, inhibition of the MEK1/2 or JNK cascades, but not of the PI3K- AKT signaling axis also induced epithelial cell morphology. Finally, we found that expression of FGF9 was strong in a subset of advanced colon cancers, and overexpression negatively correlated with patients' survival. Our functional and expression analyses suggest that FGF receptor signals can contribute to colon cancer progression.
Additional file 1: of PRODIG (Prevention of new onset diabetes after transplantation by a short term treatment of Vildagliptin in the early renal post-transplant period) study: study protocol for a randomized controlled study
Creators: name: E. Gaiffe
name: T. Crepin
name: J. Bamoulid
name: C. Courivaud
name: M. BĂźchler
name: E. Cassuto
name: L. Albano
name: J. Chemouny
name: G. Choukroun
name: M. Hazzan
name: L. Kessler
name: C. Legendre
name: Y. Meur
name: N. Ouali
name: A. Thierry
name: A. Anota
name: V. Nerich
name: S. Limat
name: F. Bonnetain
name: D. Vernerey
name: D. Ducloux
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Developmental Biology
Marine Biology
Science Policy

description: SPIRIT 2013 checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents. (PDF 82 kb)
2-Tangles
Creators: name: Baez, John C.
name: Langford, Laurel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Just as links may be algebraically described as certain morphisms in the category of tangles, compact surfaces smoothly embedded in R^4 may be described as certain 2-morphisms in the 2-category of `2-tangles in 4 dimensions'. In this announcement we give a purely algebraic characterization of the 2-category of unframed unoriented 2-tangles in 4 dimensions as the `free semistrict braided monoidal 2-category with duals on one unframed self-dual object'. A forthcoming paper will contain a proof of this result using the movie moves of Carter, Rieger and Saito. We comment on how one might use this result to construct invariants of 2-tangles.
description: 12 pages LaTeX, 3 encapsulated Postscript figures, corrected definition of "unframed object"
Additional file 1: of Integrated analysis of long non-coding RNA and mRNA expression in different colored skin of koi carp
Creators: name: Mingkun Luo
name: Lanmei Wang
name: Haoran Yin
name: Wenbin Zhu
name: Jianjun Fu
name: Zaijie Dong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S1. Photograph showing the three different skin color types in Koi carp. Table S1. Primers used for analysis of differentially expressed genes related to skin color in Koi carp. Figure S2. Pipeline for analysis of skin color-related lncRNAs by Illumina sequencing. (DOCX 260 kb)
Role of the C-Type Lectin Receptors MCL and DCIR in Experimental Colitis
Creators: name: Hütter, Julia
name: Eriksson, Magdalena
name: Johannssen, Timo
name: Klopfleisch, Robert
name: Smolinski, Dorthe Von
name: Gruber, Achim D.
name: Seeberger, Peter H.
name: Lepenies, Bernd
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::630 Landwirtschaft

description: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the gastrointestinal tract. Though its exact etiology is still unclear, it is proposed that an imbalance in the intestinal homeostasis leads to a disturbed interaction between commensal microbiota and the mucosal immune system. Previous studies have shown that both innate and adaptive immunity are involved in an overwhelming colon inflammation, and thus contribute to the pathogenesis of IBD. In innate immunity, several pattern recognition receptors such as Toll-like receptors, NOD-like receptors or C-type lectin receptors (CLRs) are involved in IBD pathogenesis. Myeloid CLRs are mainly expressed by antigen-presenting cells and bind to glycan structures present on self or foreign antigens. The Macrophage-restricted C-type lectin (MCL) and the Dendritic cell immunoreceptor (DCIR) are two poorly characterized members of the CLR family. In this study, we investigated the role of MCL and DCIR in the pathogenesis of murine colitis. Both CLRs bound to intestinal microbiota to a different extent. They modulated the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines by antigen-presenting cells upon stimulation with heat-killed microbiota and impacted subsequent T cell responses. To analyze whether MCL and DCIR contribute to the pathogenesis of IBD, the dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) murine colitis model was employed. MCL−/− as well as DCIR−/− mice exhibited only a slightly increased severity of disease compared to wild-type mice indicating a limited role for MCL and DCIR in the regulation of intestinal immunity.
Geron macquarti GREATHEAD 1999
Creators: name: Dils, J.
name: Özbek, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bombyliidae
Geron
Geron macquarti

description: Geron macquarti GREATHEAD 1999
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Egypt, Morocco, Tunisia, Greece, Italy, Malta,.
 M a t e r i a l İzmir: Foça, 38°39'33" N- 25°49'16" E, 09.06.1999 (Dils J., Faes J.). New for the Turkish fauna as well as Asia continent.
description: Published as part of Dils, J. & Özbek, H., 2006, Contribution to the Knowledge of the Bombyliidae of Turkey (Diptera), pp. 455-504 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 38 (1) on page 462, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5433375