cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Atacama Cosmology Telescope: Dusty star-forming galaxies and active galactic nuclei in the equatorial survey
Creators: name: Gralla, Megan B.
name: Marriage, Tobias A.
name: Addison, Graeme
name: Baker, Andrew J.
name: Bond, J. Richard
name: Crichton, Devin
name: Datta, Rahul
name: Devlin, Mark J.
name: Dunkley, Joanna
name: Dünner, Rolando
name: Fowler, Joseph
name: Gallardo, Patricio A.
name: Hall, Kirsten
name: Halpern, Mark
name: Hasselfield, Matthew
name: Hilton, Matt
name: Hincks, Adam D.
name: Huffenberger, Kevin M.
name: Hughes, John P.
name: Kosowsky, Arthur
name: López-Caraballo, Carlos H.
name: Louis, Thibaut
name: Marsden, Danica
name: Moodley, Kavilan
name: Niemack, Michael D.
name: Page, Lyman A.
name: Partridge, Bruce
name: Rivera, Jesus
name: Sievers, Jonathan L.
name: Staggs, Suzanne
name: Su, Ting
name: Swetz, Daniel
name: Wollack, Edward J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a catalog of 510 radio-loud active galactic nuclei (AGN, primarily blazars) and 287 dusty star-forming galaxies (DSFGs) detected by the Atacama Cosmology Telescope at $>5σ$ significance in bands centered on 148 GHz (2 mm), 218 GHz (1.4 mm) and 277 GHz (1.1 mm), from a 480 square degrees strip on the celestial equator with additional (360 square degrees) shallower fields. Combining the deepest available 218 GHz wide-field imaging, 277 GHz data, and multi-band filtering yields the most sensitive wide-field millimeter-wave DSFG selection to date with rms noise referenced to 218 GHz reaching $<2$ mJy. We developed techniques to remove Galactic contamination from the extragalactic catalog, yielding 321 additional Galactic sources. We employ a new flux debiasing method that handles the heterogeneous sample selection due to Galactic cuts. We present spectral properties and source counts of the AGN and DSFGs. The DSFG spectra depart from an optically thin modified blackbody between 218 GHz and 277 GHz, consistent with optically thick emission or an additional cold dust component. For bright AGN, the inter-year RMS fractional deviation in flux density from source variability is $\sim40\%$. We report 8$-$2870 mJy source counts for AGN and 8$-$90 mJy source counts for DSFGs, the latter probing both the brighter, lensed population and the fainter, unlensed population. At 277 GHz we report the first source counts measurements at these flux densities, finding an excess above most model count predictions. Finally, we select thirty of the brightest DSFGs for multi-frequency study as candidate high-$z$ lensed systems.
description: 42 pages. Accepted version. Catalogs and maps available at https://lambda.gsfc.nasa.gov/product/act/act_prod_table.cfm
The Quantum Primordial Black Holes, Dimensionless Small Parameter, Inflationary Cosmology and Non-Gaussianity
Creators: name: Shalyt-Margolin, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present work consideration is given to the primordial black holes ({\bf pbhs}) in the Schwarzschild-de Sitter Metric with small mass (ultralight) in the preinflationary epoch. Within the scope of natural assumptions, it has been shown that the quantum-gravitational corrections ({\bf qgcs}) to the characteristics of such black holes can contribute to all the cosmological parameters, shifting them compared with the semiclassical consideration. These contributions are determined by a series expansion in terms of a small parameter dependent on the hole mass (radius). For this pattern different cases have been considered (stationary, black hole evaporation...). It has been demonstrated that involvement of ({\bf qgcs}) leads to a higher probability for the occurrence of such {\bf pbhs}. Besides, high-energy deformations of Friedmann Equations created on the basis of these corrections have been derived for different patterns. In the last section of this work it is introduced a study into the contributions generated by the above-mentioned {\bf qgcs} in inflationary cosmological perturbations. Besides, it has been shown that non-Gaussianity of these perturbations is higher as compared to the semi-classical pattern.
description: 35 pages, Latex
Enhanced Magnetic Field Amplification by Ion-Beam Weibel Instability in Weakly Magnetized Astrophysical Shocks
Creators: name: Jikei, Taiki
name: Amano, Takanobu
name: Matsumoto, Yosuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the evolution of ion-beam Weibel instability at strong collisionless shocks in weakly magnetized media. We find that a finite background magnetic field substantially affects both linear and nonlinear phases of the instability, depending on whether the background electrons behave magnetized or not. Particle-in-cell simulations for magnetized electrons identify a dynamo-like mechanism of magnetic field amplification, which eventually leads to spontaneous magnetic reconnection. We conclude that this scenario is applicable to typical young supernova remnant shocks.
Additional file 1: of Best practice management guidelines for fibrous dysplasia/McCune-Albright syndrome: a consensus statement from the FD/MAS international consortium
Creators: name: Javaid, Muhammad
name: Boyce, Alison
name: Appelman-Dijkstra, Natasha
name: Juling Ong
name: Defabianis, Patrizia
name: Amaka Offiah
name: Arunde, Paul
name: Shaw, Nick
name: Pos, Valter
name: Underhil, Ann
name: Portero, Deanna
name: Heral, Lisa
name: Heegaard, Anne-Marie
name: Masi, Laura
name: Monsell, Fergal
name: Stanton, Robert
name: Dijkstra, Pieter
name: Brandi, Maria
name: Chapurlat, Roland
name: Neveen Hamdy
name: Collins, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Fibrous Dysplasia and McCune-Albright Syndrome: A Checklist for Patients and Doctors. (DOCX 35 kb)
Finite Type Link Concordance Invariants
Creators: name: Mellor, Blake
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M25

description: This paper is a generalization of the author's previous work on link homotopy to link concordance. We show that the only real-valued finite type link concordance invariants are the linking numbers of the components.
description: 19 pages, many figures. Section 4 contained serious errors, and has been removed. To appear in The Journal of Knot Theory and its Ramifications
Deep Divides: Experiments in Public Opinion Toward and Among Minority Groups in the United States and Canada
Creators: Kilibarda, Anja
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Multiculturalism
subject: Minorities--Political aspects
subject: Emigration and immigration--Political aspects
subject: Electronic commerce
subject: Internet--Political aspects
subject: Public opinion, Canadian
subject: Public opinion, American
subject: Politics and government--Public opinion

description: This dissertation examines three different subjects underpinned by one common approach— the survey experiment—and, broadly, one common aim: to better understand heterogeneity in public opinion in the United States and Canada. Specifically, it focuses heterogeneity as it relates to minorities and the cultural dynamics that emerge in multiracial and multiethnic countries. Contexts with diverse racial and ethnic compositions, diverse immigration and equity policies, and complex sociohistorical lineages are bound to be underpinned by deeply fragmented attitudinal dynamics. Yet only recently has research taken a deep dive into what the contours of this fragmentation might look like. As diversity increases in the West and cultural complexities deepen, understanding heterogeneity in public opinion toward and among different cultural, racial, and ethnic groups will become increasingly pressing. Luckily for the research community, the ability to study such heterogeneity is increasing as well. Fielding large-scale surveys has been facilitated by both the vast penetration of the Internet in the 21st century and the explosion of online marketplaces that allow researchers to buy survey respondents relatively cheaply and quickly. This dissertation exploits these contextual developments to field three online survey experiments among a total of 40,000 respondents in Canada and the United States.
Additional file 2 of Assessing site-safeguard effectiveness and habitat preferences of Bar-headed Geese (Anser indicus) at their stopover sites within the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau using GPS/GSM telemetry
Creators: name: Zhang, Junjian
name: Xie, Yanbo
name: Li, Laixing
name: Batbayar, Nyambayar
name: Deng, Xueqin
name: Damba, Iderbat
name: Meng, Fanjuan
name: Cao, Lei
name: Fox, Anthony David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Summary table of Bar-headed Geese (Anser indicus) fitted with solar-powered GPS/GSM telemetry devices in the current analysis. Table S2. The location and duration of stopover sites in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau used by tracked Bar-headed Geese (n = 17) during autumn migration in 2016 and 2018. Table S3. The location and duration of stopover sites in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau used by tracked Bar-headed Geese (n = 8) during spring migration in 2019. Table S4. Conservation status of Bar-headed Geese stopovers in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau during autumn and spring migration. Table S5. Parameter estimates (β), standard errors, p values, and 95% confidence limits from the highest-ranked model (Table 2) estimating habitat selection of Bar-headed Geese in stopovers within the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau during autumn migration. Table S6. Parameter estimates (β), standard errors, p values, and 95% confidence limits from the highest-ranked model (Table 2) estimating habitat selection of Bar-headed Geese in stopovers within the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau during spring migration.
Exploring New Physics from nu_tau events in OPERA
Creators: name: Meloni, Davide
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze in details the impact of the $10$ $ν_τ$ events seen in the OPERA experiment in constraining the Non Standard Interaction parameter $\varepsilon_{μτ}$ affecting neutrino propagation in matter and the allowed parameter space of models with one sterile neutrino of the $3+1$ type.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures, paper accepted for publication in Physics Letters B
title: Rettungseinsätze in Baden-Württemberg: Unterschiede zwischen Versicherten in der hausarztentrierten- und der Regelversorgung im Hinblick auf die Inanspruchnahme?
Creators: name: Leutgeb, Rüdiger
name: Berger, Sarah
name: Szecsenyi, Joachim
name: Laux, Gunter
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: In Deutschland können wir seit Jahren einen rasanten Anstieg von Rettungseinsätzen/fahrten verzeichnen. Parallel dazu sehen wir einen ebensolchen Anstieg der Patient*innenzahlen in Notambulanzen von Krankenhäusern, und zwar innerhalb und außerhalb der Regelversorgung.[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 53. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
Additional file 1 of Assessing site-safeguard effectiveness and habitat preferences of Bar-headed Geese (Anser indicus) at their stopover sites within the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau using GPS/GSM telemetry
Creators: name: Zhang, Junjian
name: Xie, Yanbo
name: Li, Laixing
name: Batbayar, Nyambayar
name: Deng, Xueqin
name: Damba, Iderbat
name: Meng, Fanjuan
name: Cao, Lei
name: Fox, Anthony David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Map showing the nature and extent of the two distinctive flyways of the Bar-headed Goose (Anser indicus) in Central Asia.
Additional file 4: of Systematic review on the comparative effectiveness of foot orthoses in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Creators: name: Tenten-Diepenmaat, Marloes
name: Dekker, Joost
name: Heymans, Martijn
name: Roorda, Leo
name: Vlieland, Thea Vliet
name: Leeden, Marike
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology

description: Funnel plots for the comparison â semi-rigid FOs versus soft FOsâ on the outcomes (a) foot pain and (b) physical functioning. (PDF 116 kb)
Patient-Adaptive and Learned MRI Data Undersampling Using Neighborhood Clustering
Creators: name: Gautam, Siddhant
name: Li, Angqi
name: Ravishankar, Saiprasad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: There has been much recent interest in adapting undersampled trajectories in MRI based on training data. In this work, we propose a novel patient-adaptive MRI sampling algorithm based on grouping scans within a training set. Scan-adaptive sampling patterns are optimized together with an image reconstruction network for the training scans. The training optimization alternates between determining the best sampling pattern for each scan (based on a greedy search or iterative coordinate descent (ICD)) and training a reconstructor across the dataset. The eventual scan-adaptive sampling patterns on the training set are used as labels to predict sampling design using nearest neighbor search at test time. The proposed algorithm is applied to the fastMRI knee multicoil dataset and demonstrates improved performance over several baselines.
Accounting for selection bias using simulations: A general method and an application to millimeter-wavelength surveys
Creators: name: Gralla, Megan B.
name: Marriage, Tobias A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have developed a new Bayesian method to correct the flux densities of astronomical sources. The hybrid method combines a simulated likelihood to model survey selection together with an analytic source-count-based prior. The simulated likelihood captures the effect of complicated selection methods, such as multi-frequency filtering or imposed restrictions on recovered sample properties (e.g., color cuts). Simulations are also able to capture unanticipated sources of uncertainty. In this way, the method enables a broader application of Bayesian techniques. Use of an analytic prior allows variation of assumed source count models without re-simulating the likelihood. We present the method along with a detailed description of an application to real survey data from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope.
description: 10 pages. Accepted version
Measuring entanglement entropy and its topological signature for phononic systems
Creators: name: Lin, Zhi-Kang
name: Zhou, Yao
name: Jiang, Bin
name: Wu, Bing-Quan
name: Chen, Li-Mei
name: Liu, Xiao-Yu
name: Wang, Li-Wei
name: Ye, Peng
name: Jiang, Jian-Hua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Entanglement entropy is a fundamental concept with rising importance in different fields ranging from quantum information science, black holes to materials science. In complex materials and systems, entanglement entropy provides insight into the collective degrees of freedom that underlie the systems' complex behaviours. As well-known predictions, the entanglement entropy exhibits area laws for systems with gapped excitations, whereas it follows the Gioev-Klich-Widom scaling law in gapless fermion systems. Furthermore, the entanglement spectrum provides salient characterizations of topological phases and phase transitions beyond the conventional paradigms. However, many of these fundamental predictions have not yet been confirmed in experiments due to the difficulties in measuring entanglement entropy in physical systems. Here, we report the experimental verification of the above predictions by probing the nonlocal correlations in phononic systems. From the pump-probe responses in phononic crystals, we obtain the entanglement entropy and entanglement spectrum for phononic systems with the fermion filling analog. With these measurements, we verify the Gioev-Klich-Widom scaling law of entanglement entropy for various quasiparticle dispersions in one- and two-dimensions. Moreover, we observe the salient signatures of topological phases in the entanglement spectrum and entanglement entropy which unveil an unprecedented probe of topological phases without relying on the bulk-boundary correspondence. The progress here opens a frontier where entanglement entropy serves as an important experimental tool in the study of emergent phases and phase transitions which can be generalized to non-Hermitian and other unconventional regimes.
title: Libyan Attitudes towards Islamic Methods of Finance: An Empirical Analysis of Retail Consumers, Business Firms and Banks
Creators: name: Gait, Alsadek Hesain Abdelsalam
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Islamic finance
subject: finance
subject: Libya
subject: Islam
subject: financial reform
subject: financial policy

description: Libya is a predominately Muslim country where Islamic finance has not yet been established. However, given the current extensive program of financial reform in Libya and the rapid growth and appeal of Islamic finance in comparable economies, there is growing pressure for a system of Islamic finance to be provided. There is then a pressing need for research into the prospects for Islamic finance from a consumer and provider perceptive to inform this debate and thereby meet the needs of policymakers, financial service providers and prospective users. Accordingly, this study of Libyan attitudes towards Islamic methods of finance, the first study attempted in the Libyan context and one of few studies globally, applies a model derived from the Theory of Reasoned Action to analyse attitudes towards Islamic finance. The particular focus is to understand how the Theory of Reasoned Action can be used for predicting and understanding attitudes towards the potential use of Islamic methods of finance by Libyan retail consumers, business firms and banks. Four main research questions are posed to address this objective. First, does awareness of Islamic methods of finance influence attitudes towards the use of Islamic finance? Second, do socioeconomic, demographic and other factors influence attitudes towards Islamic finance? Third, what are the principal motivating factors towards the potential use of Islamic finance? Finally, is religion the major influence on the likelihood of engaging in Islamic finance? Three surveys of 385 retail consumers, 296 business firms and 134 bank managers in Libya are conducted in 2007/08 to achieve this objective. Descriptive analysis and multivariate statistical analysis (including factor analysis, discriminant analysis and binary logistic regressions) are used to analyse the data. The principal findings are that awareness of Islamic methods of finance and socioeconomic, demographic and business characteristics are key determinants of the likelihood of the use of Islamic finance. Further, religion plays a key, though not the only, role in influencing these attitudes. The thesis findings are of key importance in informing future financial industry practice and financial policy formation in Libya.
title: Delegation von Hausbesuchen und Qualifikation nicht-ärztlicher Mitarbeiter in sächsischen Hausarztpraxen – Ergebnisse der Querschnittstudie SESAM-5
Creators: name: Bortz, Martin
name: Schübel, Jeannine
name: Pochert, Maik
name: Voigt, Karen
name: Bergmann, Antje
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Um dem soziodemographischen Wandel und dem bestehenden Hausärztemangel zu begegnen, werden wir die Delegierbarkeit von Hausbesuchen an nicht-ärztliche Praxismitarbeiter diskutieren. Bisher gibt es wenig Evidenz, in welchem Ausmaß eine Delegation von Hausbesuchen innerhalb[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 53. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
Additional file 7 of Health effects and cost-effectiveness of a multilevel physical activity intervention in low-income older adults; results from the PEP4PA cluster randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Crist, Katie
name: Full, Kelsie M.
name: Linke, Sarah
name: Tuz-Zahra, Fatima
name: Bolling, Khalisa
name: Lewars, Brittany
name: Liu, Chenyu
name: Shi, Yuyan
name: Rosenberg, Dori
name: Jankowska, Marta
name: Benmarhnia, Tarik
name: Natarajan, Loki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 7. Cumulative per person costs for intervention and control conditions.
Bethe Ansatz and Classical Hirota Equation
Creators: name: Wiegmann, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We discuss an interrelation between quantum integrable models and classical soliton equations with discretized time. It appeared that spectral characteristics of quantum integrable systems may be obtained from entirely classical set up. Namely, the eigenvalues of the quantum transfer matrix and the scattering $S$-matrix itself are identified with a certain $τ$-functions of the discrete Liouville equation. The Bethe ansatz equations are obtained as dynamics of zeros. For comparison we also present the Bethe ansatz equations for elliptic solutions of the classical discrete Sine-Gordon equation. The paper is based on the recent study of classical integrable structures in quantum integrable systems, hep-th/9604080.
description: 15 pages, Latex, special World Scientific macros included
Nubi con effetti speciali su Marte
Creators: Valentina Guglielmo
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2021

Curiosity ha immortalato una serie di nubi precoci nel cielo marziano. Si tratta di nubi nottilucenti e iridescenti, formatesi sulla parte più alta dell’atmosfera del Pianeta rosso e probabilmente composte di cristalli di ghiaccio di anidride carbonica
Relativistic Doppler effect in quantum communication
Creators: name: Peres, Asher
name: Terno, Daniel R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When an electromagnetic signal propagates in vacuo, a polarization detector cannot be rigorously perpendicular to the wave vector because of diffraction effects. The vacuum behaves as a noisy channel, even if the detectors are perfect. The ``noise'' can however be reduced and nearly cancelled by a relative motion of the observer toward the source. The standard definition of a reduced density matrix fails for photon polarization, because the transversality condition behaves like a superselection rule. We can however define an effective reduced density matrix which corresponds to a restricted class of positive operator-valued measures. There are no pure photon qubits, and no exactly orthogonal qubit states.
description: 10 pages LaTeX
Prendi e porta a casa: le missioni sample-return
Creators: Luca Nardi
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2021

Dalle missioni Apollo a Hayabusa2, passando per Chang’e-5 e Osiris-Rex: sono moltissime le missioni spaziali che hanno riportato a Terra materiale extraterrestre. Ne parliamo con Andrea Longobardo dell’Inaf Iaps di Roma, editor del volume “Sample Return Missions: The Last Frontier of Solar System Exploration”, appena pubblicato da Elsevier
HyperPIE: Hyperparameter Information Extraction from Scientific Publications
Creators: name: Saier, Tarek
name: Ohta, Mayumi
name: Asakura, Takuto
name: Färber, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Automatic extraction of information from publications is key to making scientific knowledge machine readable at a large scale. The extracted information can, for example, facilitate academic search, decision making, and knowledge graph construction. An important type of information not covered by existing approaches is hyperparameters. In this paper, we formalize and tackle hyperparameter information extraction (HyperPIE) as an entity recognition and relation extraction task. We create a labeled data set covering publications from a variety of computer science disciplines. Using this data set, we train and evaluate BERT-based fine-tuned models as well as five large language models: GPT-3.5, GALACTICA, Falcon, Vicuna, and WizardLM. For fine-tuned models, we develop a relation extraction approach that achieves an improvement of 29% F1 over a state-of-the-art baseline. For large language models, we develop an approach leveraging YAML output for structured data extraction, which achieves an average improvement of 5.5% F1 in entity recognition over using JSON. With our best performing model we extract hyperparameter information from a large number of unannotated papers, and analyze patterns across disciplines. All our data and source code is publicly available at https://github.com/IllDepence/hyperpie
description: accepted at ECIR2024
Interference Avoidance Position Planning in Dual-hop and Multi-hop UAV Relay Networks
Creators: name: Hosseinalipour, Seyyedali
name: Rahmati, Ali
name: Dai, Huaiyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: We consider unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-assisted wireless communication employing UAVs as relay nodes to increase the throughput between a pair of transmitter and receiver. We focus on developing effective methods to position the UAV(s) in the sky in the presence of interference in the environment, the existence of which makes the problem non-trivial and our methodology different from the current art. We study the optimal position planning, which aims to maximize the (average) signal-to-interference-ratio (SIR) of the system, in the presence of: i) one major source of interference, ii) stochastic interference. For each scenario, we first consider utilizing a single UAV in the dual-hop relay mode and determine its optimal position. Afterward, multiple UAVs in the multi-hop relay mode are considered, for which we investigate two novel problems concerned with determining the optimal number of required UAVs and developing an optimal fully distributed position alignment method. Subsequently, we propose a cost-effective method that simultaneously minimizes the number of UAVs and determines their optimal positions to guarantee a certain (average) SIR of the system. Alternatively, for a given number of UAVs, we develop a fully distributed placement algorithm along with its performance guarantee. Numerical simulations are provided to evaluate the performance of our proposed methods.
description: 16 pages, 13 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1903.01428
Uno sguardo al piano galattico con Askap
Creators: Ufficio stampa Inaf
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2021

Sfruttando il precursore australiano del progetto Ska, è stata realizzata la prima mappa di una sezione del piano galattico della Via Lattea (ampia circa 40 gradi quadrati) con una sensibilità e risoluzione angolare mai raggiunta da un’infrastruttura nell’emisfero sud. I risultati sono stati pubblicati su Mnras da un gruppo di radioastronomi guidati dall’Inaf e dall’Università di Macquarie di Sydney
The surprisingly low carbon mass in the debris disk around HD 32297
Creators: name: Cataldi, Gianni
name: Wu, Yanqin
name: Brandeker, Alexis
name: Ohashi, Nagayoshi
name: Moór, Attila
name: Olofsson, Göran
name: Ábrahám, Péter
name: Asensio-Torres, Ruben
name: Cavallius, Maria
name: Dent, William R. F.
name: Grady, Carol
name: Henning, Thomas
name: Higuchi, Aya E.
name: Hughes, A. Meredith
name: Janson, Markus
name: Kamp, Inga
name: Kóspál, Ágnes
name: Redfield, Seth
name: Roberge, Aki
name: Weinberger, Alycia
name: Welsh, Barry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gas has been detected in a number of debris disks. It is likely secondary, i.e. produced by colliding solids. Here, we report ALMA Band 8 observations of neutral carbon in the CO-rich debris disk around the 15--30 Myr old A-type star HD 32297. We find that C$^0$ is located in a ring at $\sim$110 au with a FWHM of $\sim$80 au, and has a mass of $(3.5\pm0.2)\times10^{-3}$ M$_\oplus$. Naively, such a surprisingly small mass can be accumulated from CO photo-dissociation in a time as short as $\sim$10$^4$ yr. We develop a simple model for gas production and destruction in this system, properly accounting for CO self-shielding and shielding by neutral carbon, and introducing a removal mechanism for carbon gas. We find that the most likely scenario to explain both C$^0$ and CO observations, is one where the carbon gas is rapidly removed on a timescale of order a thousand years and the system maintains a very high CO production rate of $\sim$15 M$_\oplus$ Myr$^{-1}$, much higher than the rate of dust grind-down. We propose a possible scenario to meet these peculiar conditions: the capture of carbon onto dust grains, followed by rapid CO re-formation and re-release. In steady state, CO would continuously be recycled, producing a CO-rich gas ring that shows no appreciable spreading over time. This picture might be extended to explain other gas-rich debris disks.
description: accepted for publication in the ApJ
Immortalata dal Vst una galassia “mancata”
Creators: Redazione Media Inaf
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2021

La foto della settimana dello European Southern Observatory è un’immagine ottenuta dal Cile con il telescopio Vst (realizzato dall’Inaf) della galassia ultra-diffusa Udg 4. L’immagine è stata acquisita nell’ambito di un programma per lo studio di strutture molto deboli negli ammassi di galassie, Vegas, guidato da Enrichetta Iodice dell’Inaf di Napoli
title: Chancen und Risiken durch den Physician Assistant (P.A.) in der Gesundheitsversorgung von Patienten – rechtliche Aspekte und Aufgabenverteilung
Creators: name: Gerlach, Ingrid
name: Popert, Uwe
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Die Versorgung der Bevölkerung angesichts eines Mangels an niedergelassenen Hausärzten insbesondere im ländlichen Bereich, wird zunehmend schwieriger. Bereits heute können viele Arztsitze nicht mehr besetzt werden. Die Idee eines Physician Assistant für die[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 53. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
The action of outer automorphisms on bundles of chiral blocks
Creators: name: Fuchs, J.
name: Schweigert, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: On the bundles of WZW chiral blocks over the moduli space of a punctured rational curve we construct isomorphisms that implement the action of outer automorphisms of the underlying affine Lie algebra. These bundle-isomorphisms respect the Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov connection and have finite order. When all primary fields are fixed points, the isomorphisms are endomorphisms; in this case, the bundle of chiral blocks is typically a reducible vector bundle. A conjecture for the trace of such endomorphisms is presented; the proposed relation generalizes the Verlinde formula. Our results have applications to conformal field theories based on non-simply connected groups and to the classification of boundary conditions in such theories.
description: 46 pages, LaTeX2e. Final version (Commun.Math.Phys., in press). We have implemented the fact that the group of automorphisms in general acts only projectively on the chiral blocks and corrected some typos
Additional file 3: of Systematic review on the comparative effectiveness of foot orthoses in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Creators: name: Tenten-Diepenmaat, Marloes
name: Dekker, Joost
name: Heymans, Martijn
name: Roorda, Leo
name: Vlieland, Thea Vliet
name: Leeden, Marike
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Qualitative data-syntheses. (PDF 209 kb)
title: Verlauf von morphologischen Schilddrüsenveränderungen über 10 Jahre bei Teilnehmern einer Kohortenstudie
Creators: name: Angelow, Aniela
name: Steinbach, Jette
name: Chenot, Jean-François
name: Kiel, Simone
name: Till, Ittermann
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Schilddrüsenveränderungen treten bei bis zu 68% der Bevölkerung auf und sind ein häufiger Vorstellungsgrund in der Hausarztpraxis. Die meisten Veränderungen sind nicht diagnostiziert. Zum Verlauf gibt es kaum Untersuchungen. Fragestellung: Wie verändern[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 53. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
Extraction of Keratin Protein from Waste Chicken Feathers: The Effect of Naoh Concentration and Time
Creators: name: Murni, Sri Wahyu
name: Setyoningrum, Tutik Muji
name: Sofyan, Herry
name: Nurjanah, Alim
name: Putra, Sandika Perdana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This material has been presented on 3rd International Conference on Advanced Research in Engineering and Technology 2024 October 23 - 24, 2024.
Deep Probabilistic Graphical Modeling
Creators: Dieng, Adji Bousso
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computer science
subject: Graphical modeling (Statistics)
subject: Probabilities--Data processing
subject: Machine learning

description: Probabilistic graphical modeling (PGM) provides a framework for formulating an interpretable generative process of data and expressing uncertainty about unknowns. This makes PGM very useful for understanding phenomena underlying data and for decision making. PGM has seen great success in domains where interpretable inferences are key, e.g. marketing, medicine, neuroscience, and social science. However, PGM tends to lack flexibility, which has hindered its use when it comes to modeling large scale high-dimensional complex data and performing tasks that require flexibility (e.g. in vision and language applications.) Deep learning (DL) is another framework for modeling and learning from data that has seen great empirical success in recent years. DL is very powerful and offers great flexibility, but it lacks the interpretability and calibration of PGM. This thesis develops deep probabilistic graphical modeling (DPGM). DPGM consists in leveraging DL to make PGM more flexible. DPGM brings about new methods for learning from data that exhibit the advantages of both PGM and DL. We use DL within PGM to build flexible models endowed with an interpretable latent structure. One family of models we develop extends exponential family principal component analysis (EF-PCA) using neural networks to improve predictive performance while enforcing the interpretability of the latent factors. Another model class we introduce enables accounting for long-term dependencies when modeling sequential data, which is a challenge when using purely DL or PGM approaches. This model class for sequential data was successfully applied to language modeling, unsupervised document representation learning for sentiment analysis, conversation modeling, and patient representation learning for hospital readmission prediction. Finally, DPGM successfully solves several outstanding problems of probabilistic topic models. Leveraging DL within PGM also brings about new algorithms for learning with complex data. For example, we develop entropy-regularized adversarial learning, a learning paradigm that deviates from the traditional maximum likelihood approach used in PGM. From the DL perspective, entropy-regularized adversarial learning provides a solution to the long-standing mode collapse problem of generative adversarial networks.
Loop observables for BF theories in any dimension and the cohomology of knots
Creators: name: Cattaneo, Alberto S.
name: Cotta-Ramusino, Paolo
name: Rossi, Carlo A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A generalization of Wilson loop observables for BF theories in any dimension is introduced in the Batalin-Vilkovisky framework. The expectation values of these observables are cohomology classes of the space of imbeddings of a circle. One of the resulting theories discussed in the paper has only trivalent interactions and, irrespective of the actual dimension, looks like a 3-dimensional Chern-Simons theory.
description: 13 pages
La Via Lattea? Né unica né rara
Creators: Giuseppe Fiasconaro
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2021

La Via Lattea potrebbe non avere una storia così speciale come si pensa. È questa la conclusione alla quale è giunto un team di ricercatori guidati dal centro australiano Astro 3D dopo aver scoperto in una galassia distante 320 milioni di anni luce da noi sorprendenti somiglianze strutturali con la nostra, facendo ipotizzare un processo di formazione comune a tutte le galassie dello stesso tipo
Blind-Touch: Homomorphic Encryption-Based Distributed Neural Network Inference for Privacy-Preserving Fingerprint Authentication
Creators: name: Choi, Hyunmin
name: Woo, Simon
name: Kim, Hyoungshick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Fingerprint authentication is a popular security mechanism for smartphones and laptops. However, its adoption in web and cloud environments has been limited due to privacy concerns over storing and processing biometric data on servers. This paper introduces Blind-Touch, a novel machine learning-based fingerprint authentication system leveraging homomorphic encryption to address these privacy concerns. Homomorphic encryption allows computations on encrypted data without decrypting. Thus, Blind-Touch can keep fingerprint data encrypted on the server while performing machine learning operations. Blind-Touch combines three strategies to efficiently utilize homomorphic encryption in machine learning: (1) It optimizes the feature vector for a distributed architecture, processing the first fully connected layer (FC-16) in plaintext on the client side and the subsequent layer (FC-1) post-encryption on the server, thereby minimizing encrypted computations; (2) It employs a homomorphic encryption compatible data compression technique capable of handling 8,192 authentication results concurrently; and (3) It utilizes a clustered server architecture to simultaneously process authentication results, thereby enhancing scalability with increasing user numbers. Blind-Touch achieves high accuracy on two benchmark fingerprint datasets, with a 93.6% F1- score for the PolyU dataset and a 98.2% F1-score for the SOKOTO dataset. Moreover, Blind-Touch can match a fingerprint among 5,000 in about 0.65 seconds. With its privacy focused design, high accuracy, and efficiency, Blind-Touch is a promising alternative to conventional fingerprint authentication for web and cloud applications.
description: The 38th Annual AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI) 2024
Mediating role of managing information technology and its impact on firm performance: insight from China
Creators: name: Ilmudeen, Aboobucker
name: Bao, Yukun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Purpose: Managing IT with firm performance has always been a debatable topic in literature and practice. Prior studies examining the above relationship have reported mixed results and have yet ignored the eminent managing IT practices. The purpose of this paper is to empirically investigate the relevance of ValIT 2.0 practice in managing IT investment, and its mediating role in the firm performance context. Design,methodology,approach:This paper developed on two themes of literature. First managing IT as a firm's IT capability in order to generate value from IT investment. Second IT as a firm's resource under resource-based view offers firm's competence that deploys potentials in achieving firm performance. The structural equation modeling with PLS techniques used for analyzing data collected from 176 organization's IT, and business executives in China. Findings: The results of this study show empirical evidence that Val-IT's components (value governance, portfolio management, and investment management) are significantly linked to the management of IT, and it found to be a significant mediator between Val-IT components and firm performance. Research implications: This research contributes to the literature and practice by way of highlighting the value generation through managing IT on firm performance. Originality: This study is fully based on ValIT 2.0 with the firm performance where the managing IT mediate this relationship in a country-specific study in China. This study adds to the Chinese information system literature which suffers the lack of empirical studies in the context of management of IT research.
Additional file 1 of Reporting of abstracts in studies that used routinely collected data for exploring drug treatment effects: a cross-sectional survey
Creators: name: Liu, Mei
name: Wang, Wen
name: Wang, Mingqi
name: He, Qiao
name: Li, Ling
name: Li, Guowei
name: He, Lin
name: Zou, Kang
name: Sun, Xin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Search Strategies.
Samantha Cristoforetti al comando della Iss
Creators: Redazione Media Inaf
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2021

L’astronauta Esa Samantha Cristoforetti sarà comandante della Stazione spaziale internazionale per la 68esima spedizione. Si tratta per lei della seconda missione spaziale. Mai nessun’altra donna europea ha fino a oggi avuto il comando della Iss. «Cercherò con umiltà di attingere all’esperienza che ho acquisito nello spazio e sulla Terra per guidare il mio equipaggio, composto di persone eccezionali», ha dichiarato
title: arriba-MediQuit: Die Absetzhilfe bei Polypharmazie im Praxistest
Creators: name: Michiels-Corsten, Matthias
name: Gerlach, Navina
name: Schleef, Tanja
name: Junius-Walker, Ulrike
name: Donner-Banzhoff, Norbert
name: Viniol, Annika
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Patienten mit komplexen Medikamentenregimen stellen Hausärzte zunehmend vor große Herausforderungen. Bei diesen meist multimorbiden Patienten müssen Leitlinienempfehlungen sowie individuelle Patientenpräferenzen integriert und stetig die Arzneimitteltherapiesicherheit[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 53. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
Additional file 2: of Systematic review on the comparative effectiveness of foot orthoses in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Creators: name: Tenten-Diepenmaat, Marloes
name: Dekker, Joost
name: Heymans, Martijn
name: Roorda, Leo
name: Vlieland, Thea Vliet
name: Leeden, Marike
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Forest plots of data pooling for the effect of semi-rigid FOs versus soft FOs on pain in the subgroups: (a) custom-made FOs versus ready-made FOs, (b) total-contact FOs versus non-total contact FOs, (c) forefoot region of interest, and (d) treatment effect after ≥ 1 month. (PDF 141 kb)
Additional file 2 of Reporting of abstracts in studies that used routinely collected data for exploring drug treatment effects: a cross-sectional survey
Creators: name: Liu, Mei
name: Wang, Wen
name: Wang, Mingqi
name: He, Qiao
name: Li, Ling
name: Li, Guowei
name: He, Lin
name: Zou, Kang
name: Sun, Xin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Table 1. Basic characteristics of the analyzed electronic healthcare data study sample.