cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The eta Photoproduction of Nucleons and The structure of the Resonance S11(1535) in The Quark Model
Creators: name: Li, Zhenping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we present our study on the $η$ photoproduction based on the chiral quark model. We find that quark model provides a very good description of the $η$ production with much less parameters, and the threshold region is not a reliable source to determine the $ηNN$ coupling constant due to its strong dependence on the properties of the resonance $S_{11}(1535)$. We suggest that the systematic data in $E_{lab}=1.2 \sim 1.4$ GeV region may help us to determine the $ηNN$ coupling constant more precisely. The structure of the resonance $S_{11}(1535)$ is discussed, we find that the recent data from Mainz group bring the helicity amplitude much closer to the quark model prediction. However, more studies need to be done to understand the large $ηN$ branching ratio of the resonance $S_{11}(1535)$. Our results show that the quark model is a very good approach to study the underlying structure of baryon resonances from the meson photoproduction data.
description: 21 pages in LaTex file, 6 postscript figures can be obtained from the author
Reminiscences of Helen Priest Rogers 1979
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Dance teachers
Dancers
Modern dance
Motion pictures

description: Social aspects of life at summer school, 1934; studies at New College and Graham studio; clothing for classes; participation in PANORAMA, 1935; making of film at Mills College, 1939; involvement at Connecticut College, 1948-1966; comparison of Holm, Humphrey and Graham techniques; impressions of Martha Hill, Louis Horst.
Vision threads: a novel approach to generic camera calibration
Creators: name: Gauchan, Shishir
name: Bartsch, Jonas
name: Bergmann, Ralf
Publisher: name: Society of Photo‑Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE)
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: image sensors
subject: 3D coordinate measurement and inspection
subject: sinusoidal fringe images
subject: LCD
subject: vision threads
subject: 600

description: Optical metrology techniques such as fringe projection technology and phase-measuring deflectometry, which use cameras as image sensors for 3D coordinate measurement and inspection, are becoming increasingly demanding. The necessary precise and at the same time robust calibration of image sensors of these systems is offered by so called vision ray calibration. This generic approach is a model-free description of a vision ray and are determined for each imaging sensor pixel. Numerous images of the sinusoidal fringe images displayed on the active calibration target (LCD) are captured in different poses. This generates a large amount of data and consequently leads to time-consuming evaluation for the camera calibration. In this paper, we propose a new optimization method that uses “vision threads" instead of vision rays to enhance the computation efficiency associated with conventional vision ray calibration. We present MATLAB simulation results in to validate our novel approach.
Hydra polypus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Anthoathecata
Hydridae
Hydra
Hydra polypus

description: Hydra polypus [spec. nov.]
H. nuda, tentaculis septenis capillaribus.
Fn. svec. 1283. Hydra viridis, corpore aequali, tentaculis corpore brevioribus.
Amoen. acad. 2. p. 63. Polypus subcylindricus, ore setis senis radiato.
Leuw. act. angl. 261. f. 1, 2, 3, 4. & 283. p. 1494.
Trembl. polyp. t. 10. f. 8, 9.
Baker. polyp. 1714. oct. t. 1-22.
Baeck Act. Stockh. 1746. t. 6. f. 1, 2.
Ellis corall. t. 26. f. C.
Schaeff. monogr. 1754. t. 1. f. 1-15. & t. 2, 3.
Habitat in Aquis dulcibus.
Variat colore; viridis certe tentaculis brevissimis gaudet; reliqui longioribus; an itaque sufficienter specie distinguendae?
Haec, januam aperiente Tremblaeo, viam ad Zoophyta minutissima indigitabat.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on pages 816-817, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Shear interferometry for terahertz wavefront sensing
Creators: name: Agour, Mostafa
name: Falldorf, Claas
name: Taleb, Fatima
name: Castro-Camus, Enrique
name: Koch, Martin
name: Bergmann, Ralf
Publisher: name: Universität Bremen
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Terahertz radiation
subject: Cameras
subject: Spherical lenses
subject: Wavefronts
subject: Diffraction gratings
subject: Diffraction
subject: Interferometers
subject: 600

description: We propose a new solution for sensing a terahertz (THz) wavefront based on a THz reference-less shear interferometer. The key component of the experimental configuration of the proposed interferometer is a THz Ronchi phase grating (RPG). The RPG is custom designed and fabricated for a 0.28 THz source using mechanical milling on a block of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) with a computer numerical control (CNC) machine. It acts as a shearing element that generates two diffraction orders, thereby creating two laterally shifted copies of the investigated wavefront in the sensor plane where a THz camera is placed. The direction of the shear can be varied by rotating the grating. Since the grating is a phase grating, the diffraction efficiency is very high. The approach is verified experimentally by demonstrating interferograms of a spherical wave and wavefront reconstruction from five different shears using a gradient-based iterative process.
ESM 1: Supplementary Materials, Tables and Figures from Acoustic adaptation to city noise through vocal learning by a songbird
Creators: name: Moseley, Dana Lynn
name: Derryberry, Graham Earnest
name: Phillips, Jennifer Nicole
name: Danner, Julie Elizabeth
name: Danner, Raymond Michael
name: Luther, David Andrew
name: Derryberry, Elizabeth Perrault
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary methods, Tables S1-S5 and Figures S1-S2
Halo structure of $^{17}$C
Creators: name: Braun, Jonas
name: Hammer, Hans-Werner
name: Platter, Lucas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: $^{17}$C has three states below the $^{16}$C + $n$ threshold with quantum numbers $J^P=3/2^+,1/2^+,5/2^+$. These states have relatively small neutron separation energies compared to the neutron separation and excitation energies of $^{16}$C. This separation of scales motivates our investigation of $^{17}$C in a Halo effective field theory (Halo EFT) with a $^{16}$C core and a valence neutron as degrees of freedom. We discuss various properties of the three states such as electric radii, magnetic moments, electromagnetic transition rates and capture cross sections. In particular, we give predictions for the charge radius and the magnetic moment of the $1/2^+$ state and for neutron capture on $^{16}$C into this state. Furthermore, we discuss the predictive power of the Halo EFT approach for the $3/2^+$ and $5/2^+$ states which are described by a neutron in a $D$-wave relative to the core.
description: 19 pages, 9 figures, section on M1 capture revised, published version
Pennatula Linnaeus, 1758, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Pennatulacea
Pennatulidae
Pennatula

description: Pennatula [gen. nov.]
Stirps liber, subulatus: Basi laevi; Rach%..i pennata.
Os baseos commune rotundum.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 818, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Reminiscences of Helen Merrell Lynd, 1973
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Authors
Women authors
Educators
Internal security--United States
Sociology--Research

description: Early life, education, family background; married life, details of working with her husband, Robert Lynd, on MIDDLETOWN; her children; teaching at Sarah Lawrence; McCarthy hearings
Materials-based strategies for epigenetic control of stem cell fate
Creators: name: Morez, Constant
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2015

description: Direct reprogramming strategies for cell fate switching hold great promise for regenerative medicine. However, because of the strong stability provided by a cell's epigenome, the efficiency associated with such processes remains critically low. This study shows that the use of microgrooved substrates can dramatically alter a cell's epigenetic landscape. More specifically a significant disruption of the repressive heterochromatin is observed, characterised by a significant diminution of H3K27me3 and H3K9me3 levels and an increase in H3K4me3. In the specific case of cardiac direct programming through viral over-expression of key transcription factors, the use of these parallel microgrooves can significantly increase the number of induced cardiomyocyte-like cells generated. In addition microgrooved substrates can also stimulate histone acetylation, thereby increasing chromatin accessibility, and concomitantly stimulate sumoylation of the co-activator myocardin, thereby enhancing its cardiogenic capacity. Moreover, the alignment provided by the substrate can foster the establishment of organized sarcomeric structures, and therefore strengthen the maturation of the induced-cardiomyocytes. Lastly, the potential effect of the microgrooved substrate in neural progenitor differentiation is investigated. Interestingly, a strong epigenetic remodelling is also observed. However, apart from a notable induced histone hyper-acetylation, its characteristics are strikingly different, with notably a strong stimulation of the repressive H3K9me3 mark. Remarkably, neural progenitor differentiation triggered by the addition of soluble factors yielded significantly more neurons on the microgrooved substrates.
BIOMED
Creators: name: MARTY Danielle
Publisher: name: Sismer
Year: 1976

description: Étudier, suivre et quantifier les processus microbiens impliques dans la production des biogaz méthane et oxyde nitreux dans le matériel particulaire en suspension et sédimentant dans le delta du Rhône. -Mise en évidence des activités bactériennes intervenant dans la production des biogaz étudiés : nitrification et dénitrification pour l'oxyde nitreux et methanogénèse pour le méthane -Détermination des vitesses de ces différents processus bactériens. -Devenir de ces processus le long du panache du Rhône de l'embouchure du fleuve jusqu'a la mer. -Devenir de ces processus au cours des saisons. Le projet de rattachement est le Programme Européen METRO-MED (MAST III-ELOISE).
Appendix S3 from Explaining the ocean's richest biodiversity hotspot and global patterns of fish diversity
Creators: name: Miller, Elizabeth Christina
name: Hayashi, Kenji T.
name: Dongyuan Song
name: Wiens, John J.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Extended methods describing HiSSE and GeoHiSSE model fitting; extended results of diversification rate analyses
BIOMIN
Creators: name: DEFLANDRE Bruno
Publisher: name: Sismer
Year: 2010

description: Le projet BIOMIN est une étude intégrée du lien entre la biodiversité/activité de la faune et la minéralisation de la MO à partir de situation écologique diversifiée (qualité de la MO et de la faune micro/macro). L'objectif principal consiste donc à étudier les effets de la diversité de la faune benthique sur les processus de bioturbation (bioirrigation, remaniement sédimentaire), de la minéralisation de la matière organique et les flux des principaux éléments biogènes à l'interface eau-sédiment. Dans ce contexte, il s'agira ici de : 1) Caractériser les propriétés biogéochimiques des eaux interstitielles et du sédiment (espèces diagénétiques, nutriment, MO, radioéléments); 2) Définir les flux benthiques à l'interface eau-sédiment; 3) Caractériser la biodiversité de la faune benthique et l'intensité de la bioturbation. Le projet de rattachement est BIOMIN (EC2CO-PNEC & LEFE-CYBER).
Hallucinating robots: Inferring Obstacle Distances from Partial Laser Measurements
Creators: name: Lundell, Jens
name: Verdoja, Francesco
name: Kyrki, Ville
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Many mobile robots rely on 2D laser scanners for localization, mapping, and navigation. However, those sensors are unable to correctly provide distance to obstacles such as glass panels and tables whose actual occupancy is invisible at the height the sensor is measuring. In this work, instead of estimating the distance to obstacles from richer sensor readings such as 3D lasers or RGBD sensors, we present a method to estimate the distance directly from raw 2D laser data. To learn a mapping from raw 2D laser distances to obstacle distances we frame the problem as a learning task and train a neural network formed as an autoencoder. A novel configuration of network hyperparameters is proposed for the task at hand and is quantitatively validated on a test set. Finally, we qualitatively demonstrate in real time on a Care-O-bot 4 that the trained network can successfully infer obstacle distances from partial 2D laser readings.
description: In 2018 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS)
Reminiscences of Henry Breckinridge, 1952
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Government executives--United States
Lawyers
World War, 1914-1918
New Deal, 1933-1939

description: Family background; Princeton; Harvard Law School; law clerk in Baltimore; practice in Lexington, Kentucky; election of 1912; appointment as Assistant Secretary of War; the Army (generals, red tape, Board of Review); Woodrow Wilson and the New Freedom; Mexico; World War I in Europe; mission to Europe; LUSITANIA; preparedness and the administration; congressional relations; Supreme Court justices; Army justice and discipline; soldiers in alien lands; growth of aviation; the New Deal
One-dimensional electron fluid at high density
Creators: name: Ashokan, Vinod
name: Drummond, N. D.
name: Pathak, K. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the ground-state energy, pair correlation function, static structure factor, and momentum density of the one-dimensional electron fluid at high density using variational quantum Monte Carlo simulation. For an infinitely thin cylindrical wire the predicted correlation energy is found to fit nicely with a quadratic function of coupling parameter $r_s$. The extracted exponent $α$ of the momentum density for $k\sim k_F$ is used to determine the Tomonaga-Luttinger parameter $K_ρ$ as a function of $r_s$ in the high-density regime for the first time. We find that the simulated static structure factor and pair correlation function for infinitely thin wires agree with our recent high-density theory [K. Morawetz et al., Phys. Rev. B 97, 155147 (2018)].
Reminiscences of Henry Agard Wallace, 1951-1953
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Government executives--United States
New Deal, 1933-1939
Presidents--Election--1948.--United States

description: A memoir abundantly supported by diaries and correspondence. Childhood; WALLACE'S FARMER; impressions of Henry Cantwell Wallace; the McNary-Haugen fight; election of 1932; organizing the Department of Agriculture and Agricultural Adjustment Administration; Hugh Johnson; National Recovery Administration and early New Deal personalities; Resettlement Administration; election of 1936; Supreme Court fight; New Deal and farm problems, 1937; Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938; "Ever-Normal Granary"; recession, 1937-39; the "purge"; politics and the third term issue; Food Stamp plan; food administration; Forest Service controversy; election of 1940; Mexican trip; World War II; stockpiling; Supply Priorities and Allocations Board; Board of Economic Warfare; Vice-Presidency; "The Century of the Common Man" speech; United States-British relations; invasion of North Africa; Latin American trip, 1943; Britain and Russia in wartime; Democratic Party politics, 1943; trip to Soviet Asia; election of 1944; Department of Commerce; United Nations; Export-Import Bank; Russia after the war; Palestine; resignation; Bernard Baruch atomic entergy plan; NEW REPUBLIC; trips abroad; Progressive Party and the election of 1948; policies. Audio for the interview only covers two segments represented in the transcript. The first segment of audio corresponds to pages 1-61 and was heavily edited for the transcript. The second segment of audio corresponds to pages 1189-1239 A 323-page addendum, undertaken 1952-1953, contains random reflections in answer to questions based chiefly on Wallace's editorials in WALLACE'S FARMER
Observation of the Z $\toψ\ell^+\ell^-$ decay in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}=$ 13 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This Letter presents the observation of the rare Z boson decay Z $\toψ\ell^+\ell^-$. Here, $ψ$ represents contributions from direct J/$ψ$ and $ψ$(2S) $\to$ J/$ψX$, $\ell^+\ell^-$ is a pair of electrons or muons, and the J/$ψ$ meson is detected via its decay to $μ^+μ^-$. The sample of proton-proton collision data, collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb$^{-1}$. The signal is observed with a significance in excess of 5 standard deviations. After subtraction of the $ψ$(2S) $\to$ J/$ψX$ contribution, the ratio of the branching fraction of the exclusive decay Z $\toψ\ell^+\ell^-$ to the decay Z $\toμ^+μ^-μ^+μ^-$ within a fiducial phase space is measured to be $\mathcal{B}($Z $\toψ\ell^+\ell^-) / \mathcal{B}($Z $\toμ^+μ^-μ^+μ^-) =$ 0.67 $\pm$ 0.18 (stat) $\pm$ 0.05 (syst).
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and the DOI. All the figures and tables can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/BPH-16-001 (CMS Public Pages)
Analysis of superresolution via 3D structured illumination intensity correlation microscopy
Creators: name: Classen, Anton
name: von Zanthier, Joachim
name: Agarwal, Girish S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Intensity correlation microscopy (ICM), which is prominently known through antibunching microscopy or super-resolution optical fluctuation imaging (SOFI), provides superresolution through a correlation analysis of antibunching of independent quantum emitters or temporal fluctuations of blinking fluorophores. For correlation order $m$ the PSF in the signal is effectively taken to the $m$th power, and is thus directly shrunk by the factor $\sqrt{m}$. Combined with deconvolution a close to linear resolution improvement of factor $m$ can be obtained. Yet, analysis of high correlation orders is challenging, what limits the achievable resolutions. Here we propose to use three dimensional structured illumination along with $m$th-order correlation analysis to obtain an enhanced scaling of up to $m+m=2m$. Including the stokes shift or plasmonic sub-wavelength illumination enhancements beyond $2m$ can be achieved. Hence, resolutions far below the diffraction limit in full 3D imaging can potentially be achieved already with low correlation orders. Since ICM operates in the linear regime our approach may be particularly promising for enhancing the resolution in biological imaging at low illumination levels.
description: revised version
Characterizing Circumgalactic Gas around Massive Ellipticals at z ~ 0.4 I. Initial Results
Creators: name: Chen, Hsiao-Wen
name: Zahedy, Fakhri S.
name: Johnson, Sean D.
name: Pierce, Rebecca M.
name: Huang, Yun-Hsin
name: Weiner, Benjamin J.
name: Gauthier, Jean-Rene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Cosmic Origins Spectrograph (COS) absorption-line survey to study halo gas around 16 luminous red galaxies (LRGs) at z=0.21-0.55. The LRGs are selected uniformly with stellar mass Mstar>1e11 Msun and no prior knowledge of the presence/absence of any absorption features. Based on observations of the full Lyman series, we obtain accurate measurements of neutral hydrogen column density N(HI) and find that high-N(HI) gas is common in these massive quiescent halos with a median of = 16.6 at projected distances d~17.2 of LLS=0.44^{+0.12}_{-0.11} at dLLS=0.71^{+0.11}_{-0.20} at d=29 km/s and σ_v_{gas-gal}=171 km/s. Combining COS FUV and ground-based echelle spectra provides an expanded spectral coverage for multiple ionic transitions, from low-ionization MgII and SiII, to intermediate ionization SiIII and CIII, and to high-ionization OVI absorption lines. We find that intermediate ions probed by CIII and SiIII are the most prominent UV metal lines in LRG halos with a mean covering fraction of _{0.1}=0.75^{+0.08}_{-0.13} for W(977)>=0.1 Ang at d<160 kpc, comparable to what is seen for CIII in L* and sub-L* star-forming and red galaxies but exceeding MgII or OVI in quiescent halos. The COS-LRG survey shows that massive quiescent halos contain widespread chemically-enriched cool gas and that little distinction between LRG and star-forming halos is found in their HI and CIII content.
description: 19 pages, 6 figures, accepted by MNRAS
Additional file 5: of Rice stripe virus-derived siRNAs play different regulatory roles in rice and in the insect vector Laodelphax striatellus
Creators: name: Yang, Meiling
name: Xu, Zhongtian
name: Zhao, Wan
name: Liu, Qing
name: Li, Qiong
name: Lu, Lu
name: Liu, Renyi
name: Zhang, Xiaoming
name: Cui, Feng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S2. Size distribution of sRNAs in the mock-inoculated planthopper samples (A) and other two replicates of RSV-infected planthopper samples (B). Numbers of sRNAs with the same size but different 5â ˛ terminal nucleotides were drawn in different colors. (PDF 298 kb)
Code used for analyses from Wild chimpanzees select tool material based on efficiency and knowledge
Creators: name: Noemie Lamon
name: Neumann, Christof
name: Gier, Jennifer
name: Zuberbühler, Klaus
name: Gruber, Thibaud
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Code used for the analyses in the paper
Centre line intensity of a supersonic helium beam
Creators: name: Palau, Adrià Salvador
name: Eder, Sabrina D.
name: Andersen, Truls
name: Ravn, Anders Komar
name: Bracco, Gianangelo
name: Holst, Bodil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supersonic helium beams are used in a wide range of applications, for example surface scattering experiments and, most recently, microscopy. The high ionization potential of neutral helium atoms makes it difficult to build efficient detectors. Therefore, it is important to develop beam sources with a high centre line intensity. Several approaches for predicting the centre line intensity exist, with the quitting surface model incorporating the largest amount of physical dependencies. However, until now only a limited amount of experimental data has been available. Here we present a study where we compare the quitting surface model with an extensive set of experimental data. In the quitting surface model the source is described as a sphere from where the particles leave in a molecular flow determined by Maxwell-Boltzmann statistics. We use numerical solutions of the Boltzmann equation to determine its properties. The centre-line intensity is then calculated using an analytical integral. This integral can be reduced to two cases, one which assumes a continuously expanding beam until the skimmer aperture, and another which assumes a quitting surface placed before the aperture. We compare the two cases to experimental data with a nozzle diameter of 10 micron, skimmer diameters ranging from 4 micron to 390 micron, a source pressure range from 2 to 190 bar, and nozzle-skimmer distances between 17.3 mm and 5.3 mm. To support the two analytical approaches, we have also performed equivalent ray tracing simulations. We conclude that the quitting surface model predicts the centre line intensity well for skimmers with a diameter larger than 120 micron when using a beam expanding until the skimmer aperture. For the case of smaller skimmers the trend is correct, but the absolute agreement not as good. We propose several explanations for this, and test the ones that can be implemented analytically.
Supplementary document for Quantitative laser speckle auto-inverse covariance imaging for robust estimation of blood flow - 5186031.pdf
Creators: name: Li, Pengcheng
name: hong, jiachi
name: Zhu, Xuan
name: Lu, Jinling
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: dependence of speckle contrast on sample size and cortical spreading depression
Algebraic-eikonal approach to medium energy proton scattering from odd-mass nuclei
Creators: name: Bijker, R.
name: Frank, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the algebraic-eikonal approach to medium energy proton scattering from odd-mass nuclei by combining the eikonal approximation for the scattering with a description of odd-mass nuclei in terms of the interacting boson-fermion model. We derive closed expressions for the transition matrix elements for one of the dynamical symmetries and discuss the interplay between collective and single-particle degrees of freedom in an application to elastic and inelastic proton scattering from $^{195}$Pt.
description: latex, 14 pages, 4 figures uuencoded, to be published in Physical Review C
Additional file 6: of Rice stripe virus-derived siRNAs play different regulatory roles in rice and in the insect vector Laodelphax striatellus
Creators: name: Yang, Meiling
name: Xu, Zhongtian
name: Zhao, Wan
name: Liu, Qing
name: Li, Qiong
name: Lu, Lu
name: Liu, Renyi
name: Zhang, Xiaoming
name: Cui, Feng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S3. 5â ˛ terminal nucleotide frequency of host-derived sRNAs in the mock-inoculated rice samples (A), the RSV-infected rice samples (B), the mock-inoculated planthopper samples (C), and the RSV-infected planthopper samples (D). (PDF 790 kb)
The Mass Distribution of Extrasolar Planet-Candidates and Spectroscopic-Binary Low-Mass Companions
Creators: name: Mazeh, Tsevi
name: Goldberg, Dorit
name: Latham, David W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the mass distribution of the nine unseen companions orbiting solar-type stars with minimum possible masses in the planetary mass range reported as of March 1998. We compare the mass distribution of these nine extrasolar planet candidates with the distribution of low-mass secondaries in spectroscopic binaries. We choose to use a logarithmic scale to study the combined mass distribution, because of the large range of masses, 0.5-300 Jupiter masses, involved. Although the results are based on a very small number of systems, the combined distribution looks different at the high- and low-ends. At the high-mass end the distribution drops steeply from 200 to 20 Jupiter masses. At the planetary range of masses the distribution is flat, and might even rise mildly from, say, 20 to 0.6 Jupiter masses, depending on the assumed detection threshold for the precise surveys. The transition region between the two slopes is at about 10-30 Jupiter masses. One possible interpretation of this result is that we have here two different populations. Maybe the lower-mass population was formed like planets, out of an accretion disc, while the high-mass population was formed like binary stars. If the shape of the combined distribution can be verified by many more detections, and if the planetary-mass objects prove to be extrasolar planets, this can give us the long-sought clue for how to distinguish planets from low-mass stellar companions.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, latex, to appear in ApJ Letters
Approximate feedback solutions for differential games. Theory and applications
Creators: name: Mylvaganam, Thulasi
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2014

description: Differential games deal with problems involving multiple players, possibly competing, that influence common dynamics via their actions, commonly referred to as strategies. Thus, differential games introduce the notion of strategic decision making and have a wide range of applications. The work presented in this thesis has two aims. First, constructive approximate solutions to differential games are provided. Different areas of application for the theory are then suggested through a series of examples. Notably, multi-agent systems are identified as a possible application domain for differential game theory. Problems involving multi-agent systems may be formulated as nonlinear differential games for which closed-form solutions do not exist in general, and in these cases the constructive approximate solutions may be useful. The thesis is commenced with an introduction to differential games, focusing on feedback Nash equilibrium solutions. Obtaining such solutions involves solving coupled partial differential equations. Since closed-form solutions for these cannot, in general, be found two methods of constructing approximate solutions for a class of nonlinear, nonzero-sum differential games are developed and applied to some illustrative examples, including the multi-agent collision avoidance problem. The results are extended to a class of nonlinear Stackelberg differential games. The problem of monitoring a region using a team of agents is then formulated as a differential game for which ad-hoc solutions, using ideas introduced previously, are found. Finally mean-field games, which consider differential games with infinitely many players, are considered. It is shown that for a class of mean-field games, solutions rely on a set of ordinary differential equations in place of two coupled partial differential equations which normally characterise the problem.
Pennatula phosphorea Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Pennatulacea
Pennatulidae
Pennatula
Pennatula phosphorea

description: Pennatula phosphorea [spec. nov.]
P. stirpe rachi utrinque pennato.
Mus. Ad. Fr. 1. p. 69.
Tournef. inst. 569. Muscus pennam referens.
Barr. rar. t. 1273, 1274. Penna marina.
Bauh. hist. 3. p. 802. Penna marina.
Imperat. nat. 650. Penna marina.
Bauh. pin. 363. Muscus pennae similis.
Shaw. afr. app. 5. Fucus pennam referens.
Ginann. adriat. t. 55. f. 114. Penna marina.
Habitat in Oceano, fundum illuminans.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 818, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Three-body correlations in few-body nuclei
Creators: name: Arriaga, A.
name: Pandharipande, V. R.
name: Wiringa, R. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A detailed comparison of Faddeev and variational wave functions for $^3$H, calculated with realistic nuclear forces, has been made to study the form of three-body correlations in few-body nuclei. Three new three-body correlations for use in variational wave functions have been identified, which substantially reduce the difference with the Faddeev wave function. The difference between the variational upper bound and the Faddeev binding energy is reduced by half, to typically $<2\%$. These three-body correlations also produce a significant lowering of the variational binding energy for $^4$He and larger nuclei.
description: 19 pages, 5 figures
Reminiscences of Henry Halem 1985
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Educators
Glassworkers
Glass craft
Decoration and ornament
Pottery

description: Childhood in Bronx, N.Y.; Rhode Island School of Design, late 1950s, graduate study at University of Wisconsin and George Washington University; career as an artist and as a college professor of art; philosophy of his own art and of art in general.
Field evolution of magnons in $α$-RuCl$_3$ by high-resolution polarized terahertz spectroscopy
Creators: name: Wu, Liang
name: Little, Arielle
name: Aldape, Erik E.
name: Rees, Dylan
name: Thewalt, Eric
name: Lampen-Kelley, Paula
name: Banerjee, Arnab
name: Bridges, Craig A.
name: Yan, Jiaqiang
name: Boone, Derrick
name: Patankar, Shreyas
name: Goldhaber-Golden, David
name: Mandrus, David
name: Nagler, Stephen E.
name: Altman, Ehud
name: Orenstein, Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Kitaev quantum spin liquid (KSL) is a theoretically predicted state of matter whose fractionalized quasiparticles are distinct from bosonic magnons, the fundamental excitation in ordered magnets. The layered honeycomb antiferromagnet $α$-RuCl$_3$ is a KSL candidate material, as it can be driven to a magnetically disordered phase by application of an in-plane magnetic field, with $H_c \sim 7$ T. Here we report a detailed characterization of the magnetic excitation spectrum of this material by high-resolution time-domain terahertz (THz) spectroscopy. We observe two sharp magnon resonances whose frequencies and amplitudes exhibit a discontinuity as a function of applied magnetic field, as well as two broader peaks at higher energy. Below the Néel temperature, we find that linear spin wave theory can account for all of these essential features of the spectra when a $C_3$-breaking distortion of the honeycomb lattice and the presence of structural domains are taken into account.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures in the main text. Appendices are included at the end of the article
Additional file 7: of Rice stripe virus-derived siRNAs play different regulatory roles in rice and in the insect vector Laodelphax striatellus
Creators: name: Yang, Meiling
name: Xu, Zhongtian
name: Zhao, Wan
name: Liu, Qing
name: Li, Qiong
name: Lu, Lu
name: Liu, Renyi
name: Zhang, Xiaoming
name: Cui, Feng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S4. Size distribution of vsiRNAs in the second replicate of RSV-infected rice sample (A) and other two replicates of RSV-infected planthopper samples (B). Numbers of vsiRNAs with the same size but different 5â ˛ terminal nucleotides were drawn in different colors. (PDF 306 kb)
Detection of HI 21cm Absorption by the Warm Neutral Medium
Creators: name: Carilli, C. L.
name: Dwarakanath, K. S.
name: Goss, W. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have detected HI 21cm line absorption by the Warm Neutral Medium (WNM) using the Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope. The absorption was detected toward Cygnus A at LSR velocities of -40 and -70 km s^{-1}. These two velocity ranges were previously identified as being relatively free of cold absorbing clouds. The measured optical depth for the WNM along the line of sight to Cygnus A is 8.9+/-1.9 x10^{-4} at -70 km s^{-1}, and 8.5+/-2.0 x10^{-4} at -40 km s^{-1}, with corresponding spin temperatures of 6000+/-1700 K and 4800+/-1600 K, respectively. The volume filling factor for the WNM appears to be fairly high (f = 0.4).
Technical design and commissioning of the sensor net for fine meshed measuring of magnetic field at KATRIN Spectrometer
Creators: name: Letnev, J.
name: Hazenbiller, W.
name: Osipowicz, A.
name: Beglarian, A.
name: Bouquet, H.
name: Drexlin, G.
name: Glück, F.
name: Garbe, J.
name: Hillmer, H.
name: Marte, P.
name: Thümmler, T.
name: Weinheimer, Ch.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The KArlsruhe TRItium Neutrino experiment (KATRIN) aims to measure the absolute neutrino mass scale with an unprecedented sensitivity of 0.2 eV/c2 (90% C.L.), using beta decay electrons from tritium decay. The kinetic energy of the decay electrons is measured using an electrostatic integrating main spectrometer (MS) with magnetic adiabatic collimation and requires a certain magnetic field profile. For the control of the magnetic field in the MS area two networks of mobile magnetic field sensor units are developed and commissioned. The radial system is operated close to the outer surface of the MS whereas the vertical one is mounted along vertical planes left and right of the MS. The sensor setup can take several thousands magnetic field samples at a fine meshed grid, thus allowing to study the magnetic field inside the MS and the influence of magnetic materials in the vicinity of the main spectrometer.
Reminiscences of Henry Geller, 1981
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Public officers--United States
Lawyers
Broadcasting policy
Television--Law and legislation

description: Positions on Federal Communications Commission, 1949-50, 1952-56, 1961-73, including deputy general counsel and general counsel; discussion on television commercials, Ultra High Frequency broadcasting, local television station programming, public broadcasting, industry regulation, (KORD) doctrine, ABC-ITT proposed merger, relations with House Subcommittee on Telecommunications; staff member, Anti-Trust Division, Department of Justice, 1957-61: 1956 consent decree with AT&T and other cases; relations with Newton Minow, Lee Loevinger, Dean Burch and others at Federal Communications Committee
Compensators and diffusion approximation of point processes and applications
Creators: name: Dong, Xin
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2014

description: In this thesis, we study two classes of point processes by analysing key properties and discussing applications in finance and insurance. The first point process studied was the default indicator process in credit risk modelling. We considered a pure jump L ́evy process of finite variation for the asset value and an unobservable random barrier. The default time was defined as the first time the asset value falls below the barrier. Using the indistinguishable intensity process and the instantaneous likelihood process, we proved the absolute continuity of the compensator for the default indicator process, or equivalently, the existence of the intensity process of the default time. Moreover, we found the explicit representation of the intensity in terms of the distance between the asset value and its running minimal value, thus the intensity is an endogenous process, which sheds new light on the relationship between the intensity model and the structural model. The second class of point processes is the Dynamic Contagion Process, which has intensities modelled with a shot-noise component describing the external impact and mutually-exciting jump components that describe the internal contagion effect. In the bivariate case, we found the stationarity condition with which we explored the diffusion approximation of the high frequency point process system and applied it in filtering. In the univariate case, we constructed a pure jump process derived from a dynamic contagion process and showed the weak convergence to a Cox-Ingersoll- Ross model (CIR) process. The pathwise approximation provides an alternative method of simulating the square-root processes and can be further extended to the approximation of the Heston model in option pricing.
Additional file 3: of A novel long noncoding RNA HOXC-AS3 mediates tumorigenesis of gastric cancer by binding to YBX1
Creators: name: Zhang, Erbao
name: He, Xuezhi
name: Zhang, Chongguo
name: Su, Jun
name: Lu, Xiyi
name: Si, Xinxin
name: Chen, Jinfei
name: Yin, Dandan
name: Han, Liang
name: De, Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Figure S1. (A) HOXC-AS3 expression after ASO-mediated knockdown and plasmid-mediated overexpression in GC cells. (B) Expression of HOXC-AS3 across diverse normal human tissues from GTEx. Figure S2. (A) Western blots were performed to detect YBX1 expression. (B) The altered mRNA levels of genes were confirmed by qRT-PCR for knockdown HOXC-AS3 in BGC-823 and SGC-7901 cells. (C) Based on qRT-PCR assays, the level of YBX1 was upregulated in 60 pairs GC tissues. MTT assays and transwell assays were used to investigate the changes in proliferation and migratory abilities of BGC-823 cells after transfection. (D) Western blots were performed to detect HDAC5 expression after transfection in BGC-823 cells. (DOC 1991 kb)
Competition between charge collection and non-geminate recombination in bulk heterojunction solar cells
Creators: name: Deledalle, Florent Gilles Henri
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2014

description: This thesis is concerned with quantification of non-geminate recombination losses in organic bulk heterojunction solar cells. After description of the context of this work, the theoretical background and the methodology employed are presented. In this thesis, many different polymer:fullerene systems are investigated. In the next chapter, we show that the study of non-geminate losses using charge extraction/transient photovoltage analysis can be applied to many different systems away from P3HT/P3HS blends. We see to what extent ideality factors can give a more precise description of the exact recombination mechanism. Then, the change of optoelectronic properties of a high performance polymer:fullerene blend upon a blend ratio perturbation is investigated. The resulting shifts in energetics and dynamics of the blends are quantified. A quantitative agreement between two methods (charge extraction and electroluminescence) probing the shifts in the energetics at the heterojunction is presented. In the next two chapters, two limits of the common vision of polymer: fullerene systems are explored by combining experiment and 1D drift-diffusion modelling. First, the impact of the variations of the spatial distribution of carriers on the apparent reaction order is experimentally investigated. The study reconciles the apparent contradictions currently in the literature regarding the meaning of high reaction orders. In the following chapter, the often underestimated effects of unintentional doping in polymer blends are addressed experimentally. In particular, its effect on device optimisation, understanding of carrier collection and recombination dynamics are explored. This study suggests that many donor/acceptor blends are not, contrary to common belief, intrinsic semiconductors. Finally, an analysis of the Langevin and non-Langevin behaviour of some efficient systems is presented. The different interpretations of regular observations disproving non-geminate recombination following the Langevin type mechanism are reviewed. We suggest the ratio ’recombination over collision’ is often overlooked and question the underlying assumption that it should be unity.
title: 01_2339
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/