cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Synthesis of new ultrasonic-assisted palladium oxide nanoparticles: an in vitro evaluation on cytotoxicity and DNA/BSA binding properties
Creators: name: Sorinezami, Ziba
name: Mansouri-Torshizi, Hassan
name: Aminzadeh, Mohammad
name: Arezou Ghahghaei
name: Nasimeh Jamgohari
name: Majd, Mostafa Heidari
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Better solubility and improved toxicity of palladium complexes compared with cisplatin were major reasons for synthesis of novel Pd(II) complex, [Pd(8Q)(bpy)]NO3 (8Q=8-hydroxyquinolinate, bpy=2,2′-bipyridine). Interaction between the [Pd(8Q)(bpy)]NO3 complex and calf thymus DNA in aqueous solution has been investigated by circular dichroism (CD), UV-Visible absorption and fluorescence spectroscopic techniques. These experiments showed that prepared Pd(II) complex can effectively intercalate into CT-DNA and weakly bind to BSA in which the bovine serum albumin molecule was unfolded slightly. The cytotoxicity of the prepared complex has been evaluated on the MCF-7 and DU145 cell lines by MTT and TUNEL assay. The MTT results were showed that in DU145, the CC50 values of [Pd(8Q)(bpy)]NO3 and cisplatin are very close together (10.4 and 8.3 μM, respectively), unlike MCF-7. Accordingly, TUNEL assay was performed on DU145 and apoptosis was clearly obvious by 43% DNA fragmentation in the treated cell lines. So, we can suggest the [Pd(8Q)(bpy)]NO3 as alternative drug for cisplatin in the future which has great potential in DNA denaturation and apoptosis specially on prostate cancer. PdO nanoparticles were successfully prepared without supported any surfactants via sonochemical approach. The synthesized PdONPs were characterized using UV-Vis and FTIR spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), dynamic light scattering (DLS), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma
Analysis of quantum effects inside spherical charged black holes
Creators: name: Lanir, Assaf
name: Ori, Amos
name: Zilberman, Noa
name: Sela, Orr
name: Maline, Ahron
name: Levi, Adam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We numerically compute the renormalized expectation value $\langle\hatΦ^{2}\rangle_{ren}$ of a minimally-coupled massless quantum scalar field in the interior of a four-dimensional Reissner-Nordstrom black hole, in both the Hartle-Hawking and Unruh states. To this end we use a recently developed mode-sum renormalization scheme based on covariant point splitting. In both quantum states, $\langle\hatΦ^{2}\rangle_{ren}$ is found to approach a \emph{finite} value at the inner horizon (IH). The final approach to the IH asymptotic value is marked by an inverse-power tail $r_{*}^{-n}$, where $r_{*}$ is the Regge-Wheeler "tortoise coordinate", and with $n=2$ for the Hartle-Hawking state and $n=3$ for the Unruh state. We also report here the results of an analytical computation of these inverse-power tails of $\langle\hatΦ^{2}\rangle_{ren}$ near the IH. Our numerical results show very good agreement with this analytical derivation (for both the power index and the tail amplitude), in both quantum states. Finally, from this asymptotic behavior of $\langle\hatΦ^{2}\rangle_{ren}$ we analytically compute the leading-order asymptotic behavior of the trace $\langle\hat{T}_μ^μ\rangle_{ren}$ of the renormalized stress-energy tensor at the IH. In both quantum states this quantity is found to diverge like $b(r-r_{-})^{-1}r_{*}^{-n-2}$ (with $n$ specified above, and with a known parameter $b$). To the best of our knowledge, this is the first fully-quantitative derivation of the asymptotic behavior of these renormalized quantities at the inner horizon of a four-dimensional Reissner-Nordstrom black hole.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Erica albens Linnaeus 1770
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ericales
Ericaceae
Erica
Erica albens

description: Erica albens Linnaeus, Diss. Botanicum de Erica: 10. 1770.
RCN: 2745.
 Lectotype (designated here by Oliver): Tulbagh 39, Herb. Linn. No. 498.58 (LINN).
 Current name: Erica albens L. (Ericaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E), pp. 490-515 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 497, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
A Mathematical Model for Vineyard Replacement with Nonlinear Binary Control Optimization
Creators: name: Galindro, Anibal
name: Cerveira, Adelaide
name: Torres, Delfim F. M.
name: Matias, Joao
name: Marta-Costa, Ana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Vineyard replacement is a common practice in every wine-growing farm since the grapevine production decays over time and requires a new vine to ensure the business sustainability. In this paper, we formulate a simple discrete model that captures the vineyard's main dynamics such as production values and grape quality. Then, by applying binary non-linear programming methods to find the vineyard replacement trigger, we seek the optimal solution concerning different governmental subsidies to the target producer.
description: This is a preprint of a paper whose final and definite form is with 'Discontinuity, Nonlinearity and Complexity', available from [https://lhscientificpublishing.com/Journals/DNC-Default.aspx]. Submitted 30 May 2018; Revised 28 July 2018; Accepted 6 Sept 2018
Deep Graph Mapper: Seeing Graphs Through the Neural Lens
Creators: name: Bodnar, Cristian
name: Cangea, Cătălina
name: Liò, Pietro
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Big Data
mapper
graph neural networks
pooling
graph summarization
graph classification

description: Graph summarization has received much attention lately, with various works tackling the challenge of defining pooling operators on data regions with arbitrary structures. These contrast the grid-like ones encountered in image inputs, where techniques such as max-pooling have been enough to show empirical success. In this work, we merge the Mapper algorithm with the expressive power of graph neural networks to produce topologically grounded graph summaries. We demonstrate the suitability of Mapper as a topological framework for graph pooling by proving that Mapper is a generalization of pooling methods based on soft cluster assignments. Building upon this, we show how easy it is to design novel pooling algorithms that obtain competitive results with other state-of-the-art methods. Additionally, we use our method to produce GNN-aided visualisations of attributed complex networks.
Extraction of the Width of the W Boson from Measurements of sigma(ppbar->W+X)B(W->e nu) and sigma(ppbar->Z+X)B(Z->e e) and their Ratio
Creators: name: D0 Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on measurements of inclusive cross sections times branching fractions into electrons for W and Z bosons produced in ppbar collisions at sqrts=1.8 TeV.From an integrated luminosity of 84.5 inverse pb recorded in 1994--1995 using the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron, we determine sigma(ppbar->W+X)B(W->e nu) = 2310 +- 10(stat) +- 50(syst) +- 100(lum) pb and sigma(ppbar->Z+X)B(Z->e e) = 221 +- 3(stat) +- 4(syst) +- 10(lum) pb. From these, we derive their Ratio R = 10.43 +- 0.15(stat) +- 0.20(syst) +- 0.10(NLO), B(W->e nu) = 0.1066 +- 0.0015(stat) +- 0.0021(syst) +- 0.0011(theory)+- 0.0011(NLO), and Gamma_W = 2.130 +- 0.030(stat) +- 0.041(syst) +- 0.022(theory) +- 0.021(NLO) GeV. We use the latter to set a 95% confidence level upper limit on the partial decay width of the W boson into non-standard model final states, Gamma_W^{inv}, of 0.168 GeV. Combining these results with those from the 1992--1993 data gives R = 10.54 +- 0.24, Gamma_W = 2.107 +- 0.054 GeV, and a 95% C.L. upper limit on Gamma_W^{inv} of 0.132 GeV. Using a sample with a luminosity of 505 inverse nb taken at sqrts=630 GeV, we measure sigma(ppbar->W+X)B(W->e nu) = 658 +- 67 pb.
description: 52 pages, 24 figures Removed extra 18 figures mistakenly "tar"ed with initial submission
The rigid symmetries of bosonic D-strings
Creators: name: Brandt, Friedemann
name: Gomis, Joaquim
name: Simon, Joan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the classical symmetries of bosonic D-string actions and generalizations thereof. Among others, we show that the simplest actions of this type have infinitely many nontrivial rigid symmetries which act nontrivially and nonlinearly both on the target space coordinates and on the U(1) gauge field, and form a Kac-Moody version of the Weyl algebra (= Poincare algebra + dilatations).
description: 7 pages, revtex, no figures
Equisetum sylvaticum Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Equisetopsida
Equisetales
Equisetaceae
Equisetum
Equisetum sylvaticum

description: Equisetum sylvaticum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1061. 1753.
"Habitat in Europae septentrionalis pratis sylvaticis." RCN: 7729.
 Lectotype (Jonsell & Jarvis in Nordic J. Bot. 14: 148. 1994): Herb. Linn. No. 1241.1 (LINN).
 Current name: Equisetum sylvaticum L. (Equisetaceae).
 Note: Hauke (in Nova Hedwigia 30: 438. 1978) indicated both 1241.1 and 1241.2 (LINN) as the type. However, these two collections are evidently not part of a single gathering so Art. 9.15 does not apply.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E), pp. 490-515 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 497, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0237v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0237v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0237v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Great Expectations: Plans and Predictions for New Horizons Encounter with Kuiper Belt Object 2014 MU69 ('Ultima Thule')
Creators: name: Moore, Jeffrey M.
name: McKinnon, William B.
name: Cruikshank, Dale P.
name: Gladstone, G. Randall
name: Spencer, John R.
name: Stern, S. Alan
name: Weaver, Harold A.
name: Singer, Kelsi N.
name: Showalter, Mark R.
name: Grundy, William M.
name: Beyer, Ross A.
name: White, Oliver L.
name: Binzel, Richard P.
name: Buie, Marc W.
name: Buratti, Bonnie J.
name: Cheng, Andrew F.
name: Howett, Carly
name: Olkin, Cathy B.
name: Parker, Alex H.
name: Porter, Simon B.
name: Schenk, Paul M.
name: Throop, Henry B.
name: Verbiscer, Anne J.
name: Young, Leslie A.
name: Benecchi, Susan D.
name: Bray, Veronica J.
name: Chavez, Carrie. L.
name: Dhingra, Rajani D.
name: Howard, Alan D.
name: Lauer, Tod R.
name: Lisse, C. M.
name: Robbins, Stuart J.
name: Runyon, Kirby D.
name: Umurhan, Orkan M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The New Horizons encounter with the cold classical Kuiper Belt object (KBO) 2014 MU69 (informally named 'Ultima Thule,' hereafter Ultima) on 1 January 2019 will be the first time a spacecraft has ever closely observed one of the free-orbiting small denizens of the Kuiper Belt. Related to but not thought to have formed in the same region of the Solar System as the comets that been explored so far, it will also be the largest, most distant, and most primitive body yet visited by spacecraft. In this letter we begin with a brief overview of cold classical KBOs, of which Ultima is a prime example. We give a short preview of our encounter plans. We note what is currently known about Ultima from earth-based observations. We then review our expectations and capabilities to evaluate Ultima's composition, surface geology, structure, near space environment, small moons, rings, and the search for activity.
Abschied und Neuanfang. Wie ergeht es den Menschen beim Übertritt in eine Altersinstitution? Eine qualitative Forschungsarbeit in Sozialer Altenarbeit im Rahmen des Bachelorstudiengangs.
Creators: name: Bussmann, Barbara
Publisher: name: Hochschule Luzern – Soziale Arbeit
Year: 2024

description: Mit der vorliegenden Bachelorarbeit wird die Rolle der Sozialen Arbeit im Kontext älterer Menschen und insbesondere beim Übertritt in eine Altersinstitution untersucht. Der theoretische Teil beantwortet Fragen zur Sozialen Altenarbeit und deren Entwicklung und geht auf die Betreuungssituation im ambulanten und stationären Setting ein. Ebenfalls werden Bewältigungsstrategien von kritischen Lebensereignissen - wozu der Übertritt in eine Altersinstitution gezählt werden kann - besprochen. Im empirischen Teil dieser Arbeit wird der Übertritt in eine Altersinstitution in den Fokus genommen. Dabei wurde einerseits die Perspektive der Betroffenen beim Übertritt in eine Altersinstitution und andererseits die Perspektive von Fachpersonen aus Altersinstitutionen eingeholt, um die Frage nach der Befindlichkeit der Betroffenen und die entsprechenden Aufgabenfelder der sozialen Arbeit zu beantworten. Es wird aufgezeigt, dass ein Übertritt in eine Altersinstitution eine von der Gesellschaft oft unterschätzte Anpassungsleistung darstellt und dass Soziale Altenarbeit an der Schnittstelle zum Gesundheitswesen eine ganzheitliche, interprofessionelle Ausrichtung erfordern würde.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa basa + Fussnote: Bachelor-Arbeit, Hochschule Luzern – Soziale Arbeit, Studienrichtung Sozialarbeit, 2024 + NL-Code: NLLUHSA202401
A Search for Disoriented Chiral Condensate at the Fermilab Tevatron
Creators: name: MiniMax Collaboration
name: Brooks, T. C.
name: Convery, M. E.
name: Davis, W. L.
name: Del Signore, K. W.
name: Jenkins, T. L.
name: Kangas, E.
name: Knepley, M. G.
name: Kowalski, K. L.
name: Taylor, C. C.
name: Oh, S. H.
name: Walker, W. D.
name: Colestock, P. L.
name: Hanna, B.
name: Martens, M.
name: Streets, J.
name: Ball, R. C.
name: Gustafson, H. R.
name: Jones, L. W.
name: Longo, M. J.
name: Bjorken, J. D.
name: Abashian, A.
name: Morgan, N.
name: Pruneau, C. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results from MiniMax (Fermilab T-864), a small test/experiment at the Tevatron designed to search for the production of disoriented chiral condensate (DCC) in $p - \bar p$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 1.8$ TeV in the forward direction, $\sim 3.4 < η< \sim 4.2$. Data, consisting of $1.3 \times 10^6$ events, are analyzed using the robust observables developed in an earlier paper. The results are consistent with generic, binomial-distribution partition of pions into charged and neutral species. Limits on DCC production in various models are presented.
description: 24 pages, 9 figures. Minor clarifications have been added
Air transport connectivity of remote regions: the impacts of public policies
Creators: name: Fageda, Xavier
name: Ancor Suárez-Alemán
name: Serebrisky, Tomás
name: Fioravanti, Reinaldo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: This paper examines the impact of different public policies on air connectivity in remote regions. In particular, it estimates price and supply equations using route-level data for several countries around the world that have implemented route-based policies (public service obligations, traffic distribution rules), airline-based policies (state-owned airline) or passenger-based policies (discounts to residents). It is found that policies generally achieve affordable prices and high frequency levels in protected routes in comparison with unprotected routes. However, the implementation of these policies may also be associated with some costs.
Eranthemum capense Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Acanthaceae
Eranthemum
Eranthemum capense

description: Eranthemum capense Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 9. 1753.
"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 61.
 Lectotype (Vollesen in Jarvis & al., Regnum Veg. 127: 45. 1993): Herb. Hermann 4: 42, No. 15 (BM-000628190).
 Generitype of Eranthemum Linnaeus.
 Current name: Eranthemum capense L. (Acanthaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E), pp. 490-515 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 497, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Chemical inhomogeneities in the Pleiades: signatures of rocky-forming material in stellar atmospheres
Creators: name: Spina, Lorenzo
name: Meléndez, Jorge
name: Casey, Andrew R.
name: Karakas, Amanda I.
name: Tucci-Maia, Marcelo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The aim of Galactic archaeology is to recover the history of our Galaxy through the information encoded in stars. An unprobed assumption of this field is that the chemical composition of a star is an immutable marker of the gas from which it formed. It is vital to test this assumption on open clusters, group of stars formed from the same gas. Previous investigations have shown that unevolved stars in clusters are chemically homogeneous within the typical uncertainties of these analysis, i.e. 15$\%$ of the elemental abundances. Our strictly differential analysis on five members of the Pleiades allows us to reach precisions of 5$\%$ for most elements and to unveil chemical anomalies within the cluster that could be explained by planet engulfment events. These results reveal that the evolution of planetary systems may alter the chemical composition of stars, challenging our capability of tagging them to their native environments, and also paving the way for the study of planetary architectures and their evolution, through the chemical pattern of their host stars.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ
Saturation Effects in Deep Inelastic Scattering at low $Q^2$ and its Implications on Diffraction
Creators: name: Golec-Biernat, K.
name: Wusthoff, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a model based on the concept of saturation for small $Q^2$ and small $x$. With only three parameters we achieve a good description of all Deep Inelastic Scattering data below $x=0.01$. This includes a consistent treatment of charm and a successful extrapolation into the photoproduction regime. The same model leads to a roughly constant ratio of diffractive and inclusive cross section.
description: 24 pages, 12 figures, Latex-file
Influence of nano-mechanical properties on single electron tunneling: A vibrating Single-Electron Transistor
Creators: name: Boese, Daniel
name: Schoeller, Herbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe single electron tunneling through molecular structures under the influence of nano-mechanical excitations. We develop a full quantum mechanical model, which includes charging effects and dissipation, and apply it to the vibrating C$_{60}$ single electron transistor experiment by Park {\em et al.} {[Nature {\bf 407}, 57 (2000)].} We find good agreement and argue vibrations to be essential to molecular electronic systems. We propose a mechanism to realize negative differential conductance using local bosonic excitations.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
Poincaré duality, cap product and Borel-Moore intersection Homology
Creators: name: Saralegi-Aranguren, Martintxo
name: Tanré, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Using a cap product, we construct an explicit Poincaré duality isomorphism between the blown-up intersection cohomology and the Borel-Moore intersection homology, for any commutative ring of coefficients and second-countable, oriented pseudomanifolds.
Early differences in auditory processing relate to Autism Spectrum Disorder traits in infants with Neurofibromatosis Type I.
Creators: name: Begum-Ali, Jannath
name: Kolesnik-Taylor, Anna
name: Quiroz, Isabel
name: Mason, Luke
name: Garg, Shruti
name: Green, Jonathan
name: Johnson, Mark H
name: Jones, Emily J H
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: EEG
change detection
Habituation
Autism Spectrum Disorder
Neurofibromatosis Type 1
Auditory Processing

description: BackgroundSensory modulation difficulties are common in children with conditions such as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and could contribute to other social and non-social symptoms. Positing a causal role for sensory processing differences requires observing atypical sensory reactivity prior to the emergence of other symptoms, which can be achieved through prospective studies.MethodsIn this longitudinal study, we examined auditory repetition suppression and change detection at 5 and 10 months in infants with and without Neurofibromatosis Type 1 (NF1), a condition associated with higher likelihood of developing ASD.ResultsIn typically developing infants, suppression to vowel repetition and enhanced responses to vowel/pitch change decreased with age over posterior regions, becoming more frontally specific; age-related change was diminished in the NF1 group. Whilst both groups detected changes in vowel and pitch, the NF1 group were largely slower to show a differentiated neural response. Auditory responses did not relate to later language, but were related to later ASD traits.ConclusionsThese findings represent the first demonstration of atypical brain responses to sounds in infants with NF1 and suggest they may relate to the likelihood of later ASD.
Erica abietina Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ericales
Ericaceae
Erica
Erica abietina

description: Erica abietina Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 355. 1753.
"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 2730, 2809.
 Lectotype (designated here by Oliver): [icon] " Erica, Africana, Abietis folio longiore & tenuiore, floroibus oblongis, saturate rubris " in Seba, Locupl. Rer. Nat. Thes. 1: 31, t. 21, f. 1. 1734 (see p. 158).
 Current name: Erica abietina L. (Ericaceae).
 Note: Salter (in J. S. African Bot. 8: 280. 1942) interpreted this name via the cited Seba plate (illustrated as f. 1), but fell short of calling it the type.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E), pp. 490-515 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 497, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Summary of the Structure Function Working Group at DIS'99
Creators: name: Bassler, U.
name: Laenen, E.
name: Quadt, A.
name: Schellman, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We summarize the experimental and theoretical results presented in the ``Structure Function Working Group - WG1'' at DIS'99.
description: 22 pages, 23 figures, Latex, nbp.sty. To be published in the proceedings of DIS'99, Zeuthen, Germany, 19-23 April 1999
Investigation on pharmacochemistry and pharmacokinetics of atractylenolides from Atractylodes in vivo based on UPLC-MS combined with everted gut sac model in vitro
Creators: name: X. X. Gao
name: J. Y. Feng
name: L. Yang
name: P. Wang
name: J. P. Jia
name: X. M. Qin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: The article aimed to study intestinal absorption and pharmacokinetic characterization of three atractylenolides from low polar component of Atractylodes (LPA). LC-MS method was used to find absorbed components combined with pharmacochemistry and to determine plasma concentration combined with DAS 3.0 to calculate the PK parameters. Moreover, the everted gut sac model was used to investigate rat small intestinal absorption and transport characterization of atractylenolide I, II, III. In total, eight components were identified from the absorbed components, including two lactones (6, 7), three volatile oil (2, 3, 8), acids (1), prenylated dihydrobenzofuran derivative (4) and luteolin (5), respectively. The three atractylenolides are rapidly absorbed with Tmax as 1 h and more compatible with the two-compartment model in rats, and good linearity between Cmax and concentration. The cumulative absorption per unit area Q (ug·cm−2) of three atractylenolides were no significant difference and all linearly absorbed with different time, concentration in different intestinal segments, which indicated its absorption process was passive transport. In addition, the atractylenolides III showed most high absorption rate in all intestinal segments, and the absorption site of atractylenolides II was mainly duodenum segments. LC-MS is a systematically applicable approach for rapid screening, identification and quanlitation of absorbed components derived from atractylodes in vivo. Three atractylenolides showed similar PK characterization and passive transport through all intestinal segments. It looks more safe with less drug interaction.
Asymmetric Schottky Contacts in Bilayer MoS2 Field Effect Transistors
Creators: name: Di Bartolomeo, Antonio
name: Grillo, Alessandro
name: Urban, Francesca
name: Iemmo, Laura
name: Giubileo, Filippo
name: Luongo, Giuseppe
name: Amato, Giampiero
name: Croin, Luca
name: Sun, Linfeng
name: Liang, Shi-Jun
name: Ang, Lay Kee
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the high-bias electrical characteristics of back-gated field-effect transistors with CVD-synthesized bilayer MoS2 channel and Ti Schottky contacts. We find that oxidized Ti contacts on MoS2 form rectifying junctions with ~0.3 to 0.5 eV Schottky barrier height. To explain the rectifying output characteristics of the transistors, we propose a model based on two slightly asymmetric back-to-back Schottky barriers, where the highest current arises from image force barrier lowering at the electrically forced junction, while the reverse current is due to Schottky-barrier limited injection at the grounded junction. The device achieves a photo responsivity greater than 2.5 AW-1 under 5 mWcm-2 white-LED light. By comparing two- and four-probe measurements, we demonstrate that the hysteresis and persistent photoconductivity exhibited by the transistor are peculiarities of the MoS2 channel rather than effects of the Ti/MoS2 interface.
description: 22 pages, 5 figure
title: A Comparative Study of Black and White Girls' Delinquency
Creators: name: Covington, Kenya Larae
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1994

description: In this research, I examined the similarities and differences between black and white female delinquents. A secondary analysis of the Survey of Youth in Custody, 1987 data was utilized to answer the following research questions: (1) What factors contribute to each group's delinquency the most? (2) Are the factors that contribute to black girls' delinquency significantly different from those factors that contribute to white girls' delinquency? The study was guided by previous research on race and female delinquency, girls' victimization, the role of the family and school performance. The independent variables victimization, family structure, family function and school performance were examined to determine their effect, if any, on each group's delinquency (violent, nonviolent and status offenses). SPSSX was used to analyze the findings. The variables were ranked and scaled to facilitate chi square analyses. Overall, the findings suggest that there are more similarities between black and white girls' delinquency than differences.
High proliferation and delamination during skin epidermal stratification.
Creators: name: Damen, Mareike
name: Wirtz, Lisa
name: Soroka, Ekaterina
name: Khatif, Houda
name: Kukat, Christian
name: Simons, Benjamin D
name: Bazzi, Hisham
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Epidermis
Hair Follicle
Centrosome
Keratinocytes
Animals
Mice, Knockout
Humans
Mice
Ubiquitin Thiolesterase
Cell Differentiation
Cell Proliferation
Models, Biological
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Middle Aged
Child
Child, Preschool
Female
Male
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53
Embryo, Mammalian
Skin Physiological Phenomena
Young Adult
Time-Lapse Imaging
Asymmetric Cell Division
Spindle Apparatus
Tumor Suppressor p53-Binding Protein 1

description: The development of complex stratified epithelial barriers in mammals is initiated from single-layered epithelia. How stratification is initiated and fueled are still open questions. Previous studies on skin epidermal stratification suggested a central role for perpendicular/asymmetric cell division orientation of the basal keratinocyte progenitors. Here, we use centrosomes, that organize the mitotic spindle, to test whether cell division orientation and stratification are linked. Genetically ablating centrosomes from the developing epidermis leads to the activation of the p53-, 53BP1- and USP28-dependent mitotic surveillance pathway causing a thinner epidermis and hair follicle arrest. The centrosome/p53-double mutant keratinocyte progenitors significantly alter their division orientation in the later stages without majorly affecting epidermal differentiation. Together with time-lapse imaging and tissue growth dynamics measurements, the data suggest that the first and major phase of epidermal development is boosted by high proliferation rates in both basal and suprabasally-committed keratinocytes as well as cell delamination, whereas the second phase maybe uncoupled from the division orientation of the basal progenitors. The data provide insights for tissue homeostasis and hyperproliferative diseases that may recapitulate developmental programs.
Erica australis Linnaeus 1770
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ericales
Ericaceae
Erica
Erica australis

description: Erica australis Linnaeus, Diss. Botanicum de Erica: 9. 1770.
RCN: 2741.
 Lectotype (Jarvis & McClintock in Taxon 39: 318. 1990): Alströmer 80 , Herb. Linn. No. 498.50 (LINN).
 Current name: Erica australis L. (Ericaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E), pp. 490-515 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 498, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Reflections on the Strong CP Problem
Creators: name: Peccei, R. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I discuss how anomalies affect classical symmetries and how, in turn, the non-trivial nature of the gauge theory vacuum makes these quantum corrections troublesome. Although no solution seems in sight for the cosmological constant problem, I examine three possible approaches to the strong CP problem involving vacuum dynamics, an additional chiral symmetry, and the possibility of spontaneous CP or P breaking. All of these "solutions" have their own problems and suggest that, at a deep level, we do not understand the nature of CP violation. Nevertheless, it remains extremely important to search for experimental signals predicted by these theoretical "solutions", like invisible axions.
description: 11 pages, Latex file
Erica baccans Linnaeus 1770
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ericales
Ericaceae
Erica
Erica baccans

description: Erica baccans Linnaeus, Diss. Botanicum de Erica: 9. 1770.
RCN: 2734.
Lectotype (designated here by Oliver): Herb. Linn. No. 498.37 (LINN).
 Current name: Erica baccans L. (Ericaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E), pp. 490-515 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 498, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Erica bruniades Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ericales
Ericaceae
Erica
Erica bruniades

description: Erica bruniades Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 354. 1753.
"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 2764, 2799.
 Lectotype (designated here by Oliver): [icon] " Eriocephalos Bruniades Ericaeformis, Monomotapensis, capitulis globulorum instar, interius cavis & densa lanugine tectis " in Plukenet, Almag. Mant.: 69, t. 347, f. 9. 1700. - Voucher: Herb. Sloane 102: 180 (BM-SL).
 Current name: Erica bruniades L. (Ericaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E), pp. 490-515 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 498, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Optimal Output Regulation for Square, Over-Actuated and Under-Actuated Linear Systems
Creators: name: Bernhard, Sebastian
name: Adamy, Jürgen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper considers two different problems in trajectory tracking control for linear systems. First, if the control is not unique which is most input energy efficient. Second, if exact tracking is infeasible which control performs most accurately. These are typical challenges for over-actuated systems and for under-actuated systems, respectively. We formulate both goals as optimal output regulation problems. Then we contribute two new sets of regulator equations to output regulation theory that provide the desired solutions. A thorough study indicates solvability and uniqueness under weak assumptions. E.g., we can always determine the solution of the classical regulator equations that is most input energy efficient. This is of great value if there are infinitely many solutions. We derive our results by a linear quadratic tracking approach and establish a useful link to output regulation theory.
description: 8 pages, 0 figures, final version to appear in IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control
Extensions of the N=2 Supersymmetric a=-2 Boussinesq Hierarchy
Creators: name: Popowicz, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present two different Lax operators for a manifestly N=2 supersymmetric extension of "a=-2" Boussinesq hierarchy . The first is the supersymmetric generalization of the Lax operator of the Modified KdV equation. The second is the generalization of the supersymmetric Lax operator of the N=2 supersymmetric a=-2 KdV system. The gauge transformation of the first Lax operator provide the Miura link between the "small" N=4 supersymmetric conformal algebra and the supersymmetric $W_{3}$ algebra .
description: LaTex, new references added, minor typos corrected, e-mail: ziemek@ift.uni.wroc.pl
Erica articularis Linnaeus 1767
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ericales
Ericaceae
Erica
Erica articularis

description: Erica articularis Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 12, 2: 269; Mantissa Plantarum: 65. 1767.
"Habitat ad Cap. b. spei." RCN: 2737, 2788.
 Neotype (designated here by Oliver): South Africa. Cape Peninsula, 3418AB, lower eastern slopes of Steenberg, 16 Mar 1936, Salter 5946 (BOL; iso- SAM).
 Current name: Erica articularis L. (Ericaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E), pp. 490-515 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on pages 497-498, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
The EU Economic Constitution after COVID-19 and 'Next Generation EU'
Creators: name: Fabbrini, Federico
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Covid-19
Economic and Monetary Union
European Union
Fiscal Capacity
Next Generation EU

description: The paper examines from a legal perspective the economic policy measures adopted by the institutions of the European Union (EU) to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic, and explores their implications for the constitutional architecture of Economic & Monetary Union (EMU). The article maps the complex set of instruments quickly put in place by EU supranational and intergovernmental institutions since the outburst of the health crisis and focuses on the “Next Generation EU” (NGEU) Recovery Plan proposed in 2020 and rendered operational since 2021. The article examines the consequences of the economic policy measures adopted in response to COVID-19 on the functioning of Europe’s EMU, and argues that NGEU plays a major role in rebalancing EMU and endowing it with a fiscal capacity. As such, the article contrasts the responses to COVID-19 to those the EU had taken to address the euro-crisis and reflects on the long term consequences for the future of the EU.
Discourse Organization and Referent Tracking in Gorwaa Narratives
Creators: name: Mayer, Clemens
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Tanzanian Rift Valley Area
Languages of Tanzania
Afroasiatic
South Cushitic
Gorwaa
Discourse organization
Narratives
Referent tracking

description: There are many ways in which a story can be told, and languages throughout time and across the world have developed strategies that work in tandem with the linguistic structure to create organized narratives. This is also the case for Gorwaa, a South Cushitic language spoken by around 133,000 people in the Tanzanian Rift Valley. There is a plethora of strategies that can be included in a narrative structure, but in this paper I will be focusing on two essential parts: referent tracking and discourse organization. By the former I mean keeping track of the participants in a story, both semantically and grammatically, and by the latter I mean the structuring of events as to create a coherent, understandable, sequence in a narrative. Gorwaa shows a remarkable interconnection between lower-level discourse organizational elements, such as interjections and rhetorical questions, and the organization of a narrative as a whole – showcasing the importance of a broad perspective when analysis narrative structures.
description: Note: This talk has not gone through a process of peer review, and findings should therefore be treated as preliminary and subject to change. Acknowledgement and citation: Mayer, Clemens. 2020. Discourse organization and referent tracking in Gorwaa narratives. Talk given at the Gorwaa Symposium, Leiden University, the Netherlands. 27/08/2020.
Early Effects of Passive Leg-Raising Test, Fluid Challenge, and Norepinephrine on Cerebral Autoregulation and Oxygenation in COVID-19 Critically Ill Patients
Creators: name: Robba, Chiara
name: Messina, Antonio
name: Battaglini, Denise
name: Ball, Lorenzo
name: Brunetti, Iole
name: Bassetti, Matteo
name: Giacobbe, Daniele R.
name: Vena, Antonio
name: Patroniti, Nicolo'
name: Cecconi, Maurizio
name: Matta, Basil F.
name: Liu, Xiuyun
name: Rocco, Patricia R. M.
name: Czosnyka, Marek
name: Pelosi, Paolo
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Neurology
fluid challenge
norepinephrine
passive leg raising test
cerebral oxygenation
cerebral autoregulation

description: Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients are at high risk of neurological complications consequent to several factors including persistent hypotension. There is a paucity of data on the effects of therapeutic interventions designed to optimize systemic hemodynamics on cerebral autoregulation (CA) in this group of patients. Methods: Single-center, observational prospective study conducted at San Martino Policlinico Hospital, Genoa, Italy, from October 1 to December 15, 2020. Mechanically ventilated COVID-19 patients, who had at least one episode of hypotension and received a passive leg raising (PLR) test, were included. They were then treated with fluid challenge (FC) and/or norepinephrine (NE), according to patients' clinical conditions, at different moments. The primary outcome was to assess the early effects of PLR test and of FC and NE [when clinically indicated to maintain adequate mean arterial pressure (MAP)] on CA (CA index) measured by transcranial Doppler (TCD). Secondary outcomes were to evaluate the effects of PLR test, FC, and NE on systemic hemodynamic variables, cerebral oxygenation (rSo2), and non-invasive intracranial pressure (nICP). Results: Twenty-three patients were included and underwent PLR test. Of these, 22 patients received FC and 14 were treated with NE. The median age was 62 years (interquartile range = 57–68.5 years), and 78% were male. PLR test led to a low CA index [58% (44–76.3%)]. FC and NE administration resulted in a CA index of 90.8% (74.2–100%) and 100% (100–100%), respectively. After PLR test, nICP based on pulsatility index and nICP based on flow velocity diastolic formula was increased [18.6 (17.7–19.6) vs. 19.3 (18.2–19.8) mm Hg, p = 0.009, and 12.9 (8.5–18) vs. 15 (10.5–19.7) mm Hg, p = 0.001, respectively]. PLR test, FC, and NE resulted in a significant increase in MAP and rSo2. Conclusions: In mechanically ventilated severe COVID-19 patients, PLR test adversely affects CA. An individualized strategy aimed at assessing both the hemodynamic and cerebral needs is warranted in patients at high risk of neurological complications.
Unifying Description of Competing Orders in Two Dimensional Quantum Magnets
Creators: name: Song, Xue-Yang
name: Wang, Chong
name: Vishwanath, Ashvin
name: He, Yin-Chen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum magnets provide the simplest example of strongly interacting quantum matter, yet they continue to resist a comprehensive understanding above one spatial dimension (1D). In 1D, a key ingredient to progress is Luttinger liquid theory which provides a unified description. Here we explore a promising analogous framework in two dimensions, the Dirac spin liquid (DSL), which can be constructed on several different lattices. The DSL is a version of Quantum Electrodynamics ( QED$_3$) with four flavors of Dirac fermions coupled to photons. Importantly, its excitations also include magnetic monopoles that drive confinement. By calculating the complete action of symmetries on monopoles on the square, honeycomb, triangular and kagomè lattices, we answer previously open key questions. We find that the stability of the DSL is enhanced on the triangular and kagomè lattices as compared to the bipartite (square and honeycomb) lattices. We obtain the universal signatures of the DSL on the triangular and kagomè lattices, including those that result from monopole excitations, which serve as a guide to numerics and to experiments on existing materials. Interestingly, the familiar 120 degree magnetic orders on these lattices can be obtained from monopole proliferation. Even when unstable, the Dirac spin liquid unifies multiple ordered states which could help organize the plethora of phases observed in strongly correlated two-dimensional materials.
description: typo corrected, closed to the published version, 13+9 pages, 7 figures