cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Rhagovelia elegans Uhler 1894
Creators: name: Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
name: Pacheco-Chaves, Bernald
name: Springer, Monika
name: Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Veliidae
Rhagovelia
Rhagovelia elegans

description: Rhagovelia elegans Uhler, 1894
(Fig. 32)
Known distribution in Costa Rica. Puntarenas and San José (Polhemus 1997). Reported here are the first records from Alajuela and Guanacaste provinces.
Material examined. COSTA RICA: Alajuela —San Carlos, Aguas Zarcas, Altamira, Mr. Ash Stream, 100 m a.s.l., 2010, (B. Pacheco): 1 apterous female. Guanacaste —Cañas, Palo Verde National Park, ponds on sides of trail to Tárcoles River, 28–29.X.2005, (P. Calderón): 2 apterous males, 2 apterous females. Nicoya, Barra Honda National Park, Ojo de Agua el Anís, 80 m a.s.l., 11.II.2005, (F. Ruíz-Pacheco): 1 macropterous female; Barra Honda National Park, La Cascada, 110 m a.s.l., 8.I.2005, (F. Ruíz-Pacheco): 1 macropterous female, 1 nymph. Puntarenas —Parrita, Parritón Stream, site 5, 9o38.980’ N / 84o 15.986 W, 11.V.2009, (B. Pacheco): 2 macropterous males. Golfito, Cañaza Stream, under waterfall, I.1997, (A. Villalobos): 6 macropterous males, 7 macropterous females. Santa Elena, Berros Stream, 1200 m a.s.l., IV.2001, (A. Burgin): 1 macropterous female.
description: Published as part of Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo, Pacheco-Chaves, Bernald, Springer, Monika & Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva, 2015, Two new species of Rhagovelia (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Veliidae) from Costa Rica, with a key and new records from the country, pp. 477-500 in Zootaxa 3980 (4) on page 491, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3980.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/242507
Rhagovelia formosa Bacon 1956
Creators: name: Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
name: Pacheco-Chaves, Bernald
name: Springer, Monika
name: Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Veliidae
Rhagovelia
Rhagovelia formosa

description: Rhagovelia formosa Bacon, 1956
(Fig. 31)
Known distribution in Costa Rica. Cartago, Puntarenas, and San José (Polhemus 1997). Material examined. COSTA RICA: Puntarenas —Lepanto, Blanco River, Paso Tres Ríos, 350 m a.s.l., 23.I.1998: 5 macropterous males, 6 macropterous females.
description: Published as part of Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo, Pacheco-Chaves, Bernald, Springer, Monika & Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva, 2015, Two new species of Rhagovelia (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Veliidae) from Costa Rica, with a key and new records from the country, pp. 477-500 in Zootaxa 3980 (4) on page 492, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3980.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/242507
Rhagovelia solida Bacon 1956
Creators: name: Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
name: Pacheco-Chaves, Bernald
name: Springer, Monika
name: Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Veliidae
Rhagovelia
Rhagovelia solida

description: Rhagovelia solida Bacon, 1956
(Fig. 30)
Known distribution in Costa Rica. Heredia and Puntarenas (Polhemus 1997). Reported here is the first record from San José Province.
Material examined. COSTA RICA: Heredia —La Amistad Stream, 10o4’ N / 84o7’ W, between Porrosati and Sacramento, 1900 m a.s.l., III–IV.1999, (T. Klug): 1 apterous male, 5 apterous females, 7 nymphs. Bosque de la Hoja Stream, 1400 m a.s.l., 5.III.1996, (C. Ugalde): 7 apterous males, 5 apterous females, 1 nymph. San José — Coronado, Juncos, Cascajal River, 1500 m a.s.l., 8.X.2005, (R. Sánchez): 1 apterous female, 1 nymph.
description: Published as part of Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo, Pacheco-Chaves, Bernald, Springer, Monika & Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva, 2015, Two new species of Rhagovelia (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Veliidae) from Costa Rica, with a key and new records from the country, pp. 477-500 in Zootaxa 3980 (4) on page 493, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3980.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/242507
Rhagovelia spinigera Champion 1898
Creators: name: Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
name: Pacheco-Chaves, Bernald
name: Springer, Monika
name: Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Veliidae
Rhagovelia
Rhagovelia spinigera

description: Rhagovelia spinigera Champion, 1898
(Fig. 31)
Known distribution in Costa Rica. San José, Río Virilla [unknown province], and Pavas [unknown province] (Torre-Bueno 1906, Bacon 1956, Polhemus 1997). Reported here are the first records from Alajuela, Cartago, and Heredia provinces.
Material examined. Alajuela —San Ramón, Alto Zamora, 1200 m a.s.l., IX.2005, (R. Gómez): 1 macropterous male, 1 apterous female. Cartago —Orosi, 22.XI.2008, (B. Pacheco): 7 apterous males, 1 macropterous male, 2 apterous females. Orosi, arm of Grande de Orosi River, between Purisil and Tapantí, 20.IX.1998, (F. Mejía): 1 apterous male. Orosi, Porisi River, strong current, 20.IX.1998: 1 apterous female, 3 nymphs. Orosi, waterfall under bridge between Orosi and Paraíso, 20.IX.1998, (F. Mejía): 2 apterous males, 2 apterous females, 1 nymph. Orosi, polluted waterfall, 20.IX.1998, (C. Obardo): 8 apterous males, 2 macropterous males, 8 apterous females. Heredia —San Isidro, Santa Elena, Yerbabuena River, 390 m a.s.l., 6.IX.1998, (A. León): 1 apterous female.
description: Published as part of Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo, Pacheco-Chaves, Bernald, Springer, Monika & Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva, 2015, Two new species of Rhagovelia (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Veliidae) from Costa Rica, with a key and new records from the country, pp. 477-500 in Zootaxa 3980 (4) on pages 493-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3980.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/242507
Rhagovelia spinosa Gould 1931
Creators: name: Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
name: Pacheco-Chaves, Bernald
name: Springer, Monika
name: Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Veliidae
Rhagovelia
Rhagovelia spinosa

description: Rhagovelia spinosa Gould, 1931
(Fig. 28)
Previously recorded from Honduras to Peru, but not specifically from Costa Rica (Gould 1931, Bacon 1956, Drake and Hussey 1957, Padilla-Gil 2011). Reported here are the first records from Costa Rica.
Material examined. Alajuela —San Carlos, San Carlos River Basin, TEC Project, VII–IX.1999: 1 apterous male, 1 macropterous female. Limón —Valle de la Estrella, Estrella River, VII.2012, (B. Pacheco & F. Reyes): 3 apterous male, 3 apterous females. Puntarenas —Cuenca del Térraba, Diquís Project, ICE, General River X Peje River, 23.III.2006, (R. Lara): 14 apterous males, 11 apterous females.
description: Published as part of Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo, Pacheco-Chaves, Bernald, Springer, Monika & Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva, 2015, Two new species of Rhagovelia (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Veliidae) from Costa Rica, with a key and new records from the country, pp. 477-500 in Zootaxa 3980 (4) on page 494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3980.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/242507
Rhagovelia tantilla Drake & Harris 1933
Creators: name: Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
name: Pacheco-Chaves, Bernald
name: Springer, Monika
name: Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Veliidae
Rhagovelia
Rhagovelia tantilla

description: Rhagovelia tantilla Drake & Harris, 1933
(Fig. 28)
Previously recorded from Belize to Peru, but not specifically from Costa Rica (Drake and Harris 1933, Bacon 1956). Reported here are the first records from Costa Rica.
Material examined. COSTA RICA: Alajuela —San Carlos, Aguas Zarcas, Altamira, Mr. Ash Stream, 100 m a.s.l., 2010, (B. Pacheco): 1 apterous female. San Ramón, San Lorencito River, 10.X.1998: 1 macropterous female. Guanacaste —Hojancha, Nosara River, 850 m a.s.l., 14.IX.2003, (J. A. Vindas): 1 male with broken wings. ACG, Góngora River, under bridge, on way to Cerro Cacao Reserve, 900 m a.s.l., 5.X.1998, (M. Springer): 1 apterous male, 1 apterous female. Heredia —Sarapiquí, Tirimbina Reserve, El Uno Stream, 3.X.2005, (M. Werner): 6 apterous males, 1 apterous female. Sarapiquí, La Selva Biological Station, Trail SSE, Sábalo Stream, 50 m a.s.l., VI.1997: 1 apterous male. Limón —Braulio Carrillo National Park, Botarrama Stream, González Stream Sector, 29.I.2006: 6 apterous males, 2 apterous females; Braulio Carrillo National Park, Botarrama Stream, 9.X.2005: 1 apterous male, 1 apterous female. Matina, Brazo Seco Stream, 10.I.2012, (B. Pacheco & F. Reyes): 1 apterous male. Pococí, Guápiles, Santa Clara, 400 m a.s.l., 14.IX.2003, (S. Amador): 1 apterous male. Pococí, Guápiles, Guápiles River, 550 m a.s.l., 5.VIII.1998, (L. Q. Fernãndez): 1 apterous male. Puntarenas —Osa, Piro River, 8o24.117’ N / 83o 20.353 W, 23.V.2009, (B. Pacheco): 2 apterous females. Osa, Osa Peninsula, tributary to Sábalo Stream, bridge on road to Puerto Jimenez, under 20 m a.s.l., 27.IX.1996, (M. Springer): 2 apterous females; Osa Peninsula, Carbonera River, 250 m a.s.l., 23.XII.1996, (M. Springer): 1 apterous male, 3 nymphs. Zona Sur, Interamericana, Coto River, by the bridge, under 50 m a.s.l., X.1997, (G. Umaña): 1 apterous male, 3 nymphs. Golfito, Cañaza Stream, 10 m a.s.l., 16.I.1998, (M. Springer): 3 apterous males, 6 apterous females; Interamericana, Esquinas River, bridge, under 50 m a.s.l., 19.VII.1996, (G. Umaña): 1 apterous male. Buenos Aires, Longo Mai, San Juan Rive, 550 m a.s.l., 24.IX.1998, (A. Nunn): 2 apterous females. Puntarenas, Chomes, Lagarto River, 4.XI.2000, (A. Loría): 1 apterous male, 4 apterous females, 1 nymph. San José —Coronado, Cascajal, Cascajal Stream, 750 m a.s.l., 28.IX.2003, (S. Amador): 1 apterous female.
description: Published as part of Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo, Pacheco-Chaves, Bernald, Springer, Monika & Cordeiro, Isabelle Da Rocha Silva, 2015, Two new species of Rhagovelia (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Veliidae) from Costa Rica, with a key and new records from the country, pp. 477-500 in Zootaxa 3980 (4) on page 494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3980.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/242507
Tipula (Vestiplex) deserrata Alexander 1934
Creators: name: Yang, Qi-cheng
name: Li, Yan
name: Pan, Zhao-hui
name: Liu, Xiao-yan
name: Yang, Ding
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tipulidae
Tipula
Tipula deserrata

description: Tipula (Vestiplex) deserrata group in Tibet
Tipula (Vestiplex) magatama sp. nov.
Tipula (Vestiplex) uncinella sp. nov.
description: Published as part of Yang, Qi-cheng, Li, Yan, Pan, Zhao-hui, Liu, Xiao-yan & Yang, Ding, 2021, Six new species of Tipula (Vestiplex) Bezzi (Diptera, Tipulidae) from Tibet, pp. 152-192 in European Journal of Taxonomy 764 (1) on page 156, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2021.764.1477, http://zenodo.org/record/5514464
Tipula (Vestiplex) divisotergata Alexander 1932
Creators: name: Yang, Qi-cheng
name: Li, Yan
name: Pan, Zhao-hui
name: Liu, Xiao-yan
name: Yang, Ding
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tipulidae
Tipula
Tipula divisotergata

description: Tipula (Vestiplex) divisotergata group in Tibet
Tipula (Vestiplex) adungensis Alexander, 1963
Tipula (Vestiplex) rongtoensis Alexander, 1963
Tipula (Vestiplex) nayogabuensis sp. nov.
Tipula (Vestiplex) zayulensis Alexander, 1963
description: Published as part of Yang, Qi-cheng, Li, Yan, Pan, Zhao-hui, Liu, Xiao-yan & Yang, Ding, 2021, Six new species of Tipula (Vestiplex) Bezzi (Diptera, Tipulidae) from Tibet, pp. 152-192 in European Journal of Taxonomy 764 (1) on pages 161-163, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2021.764.1477, http://zenodo.org/record/5514464
Tipula (Vestiplex) himalayensis Brunetti 1911
Creators: name: Yang, Qi-cheng
name: Li, Yan
name: Pan, Zhao-hui
name: Liu, Xiao-yan
name: Yang, Ding
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tipulidae
Tipula
Tipula himalayensis

description: Tipula (Vestiplex) himalayensis group in Tibet
Tipula (Vestiplex) alyxis Alexander, 1963
Tipula (Vestiplex) bucera sp. nov.
Tipula (Vestiplex) himalayensis Brunetti, 1911
Tipula (Vestiplex) nigroapicalis Brunetti, 1911
description: Published as part of Yang, Qi-cheng, Li, Yan, Pan, Zhao-hui, Liu, Xiao-yan & Yang, Ding, 2021, Six new species of Tipula (Vestiplex) Bezzi (Diptera, Tipulidae) from Tibet, pp. 152-192 in European Journal of Taxonomy 764 (1) on page 169, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2021.764.1477, http://zenodo.org/record/5514464
Tipula (Vestiplex) subtincta Brunetti 1912
Creators: name: Yang, Qi-cheng
name: Li, Yan
name: Pan, Zhao-hui
name: Liu, Xiao-yan
name: Yang, Ding
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tipulidae
Tipula
Tipula subtincta

description: Tipula (Vestiplex) subtincta group in Tibet
Tipula (Vestiplex) distifurca Alexander, 1942
Tipula (Vestiplex) platyphylla sp. nov.
description: Published as part of Yang, Qi-cheng, Li, Yan, Pan, Zhao-hui, Liu, Xiao-yan & Yang, Ding, 2021, Six new species of Tipula (Vestiplex) Bezzi (Diptera, Tipulidae) from Tibet, pp. 152-192 in European Journal of Taxonomy 764 (1) on page 180, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2021.764.1477, http://zenodo.org/record/5514464
Tipula (Vestiplex) avicularia Edwards 1928
Creators: name: Yang, Qi-cheng
name: Li, Yan
name: Pan, Zhao-hui
name: Liu, Xiao-yan
name: Yang, Ding
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tipulidae
Tipula
Tipula avicularia

description: Tipula (Vestiplex) avicularia group
Tipula (Vestiplex) avicularia Edwards, 1928
description: Published as part of Yang, Qi-cheng, Li, Yan, Pan, Zhao-hui, Liu, Xiao-yan & Yang, Ding, 2021, Six new species of Tipula (Vestiplex) Bezzi (Diptera, Tipulidae) from Tibet, pp. 152-192 in European Journal of Taxonomy 764 (1) on page 184, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2021.764.1477, http://zenodo.org/record/5514464
Tipula (Vestiplex) coquillettiana Alexander 1924
Creators: name: Yang, Qi-cheng
name: Li, Yan
name: Pan, Zhao-hui
name: Liu, Xiao-yan
name: Yang, Ding
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tipulidae
Tipula
Tipula coquillettiana

description: Tipula (Vestiplex) coquillettiana group
Tipula (Vestiplex) scandens Edwards, 1928
description: Published as part of Yang, Qi-cheng, Li, Yan, Pan, Zhao-hui, Liu, Xiao-yan & Yang, Ding, 2021, Six new species of Tipula (Vestiplex) Bezzi (Diptera, Tipulidae) from Tibet, pp. 152-192 in European Journal of Taxonomy 764 (1) on page 184, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2021.764.1477, http://zenodo.org/record/5514464
Tipula (Vestiplex) eurydice Alexander 1961
Creators: name: Yang, Qi-cheng
name: Li, Yan
name: Pan, Zhao-hui
name: Liu, Xiao-yan
name: Yang, Ding
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tipulidae
Tipula
Tipula eurydice

description: Tipula (Vestiplex) eurydice group
Tipula (Vestiplex) eurydice Alexander, 1961
description: Published as part of Yang, Qi-cheng, Li, Yan, Pan, Zhao-hui, Liu, Xiao-yan & Yang, Ding, 2021, Six new species of Tipula (Vestiplex) Bezzi (Diptera, Tipulidae) from Tibet, pp. 152-192 in European Journal of Taxonomy 764 (1) on page 184, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2021.764.1477, http://zenodo.org/record/5514464
Tipula (Vestiplex) scripta Meigen 1830
Creators: name: Yang, Qi-cheng
name: Li, Yan
name: Pan, Zhao-hui
name: Liu, Xiao-yan
name: Yang, Ding
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tipulidae
Tipula
Tipula scripta

description: Tipula (Vestiplex) scripta group
Tipula (Vestiplex) subscripta Edwards, 1928
description: Published as part of Yang, Qi-cheng, Li, Yan, Pan, Zhao-hui, Liu, Xiao-yan & Yang, Ding, 2021, Six new species of Tipula (Vestiplex) Bezzi (Diptera, Tipulidae) from Tibet, pp. 152-192 in European Journal of Taxonomy 764 (1) on page 184, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2021.764.1477, http://zenodo.org/record/5514464
Tipula (Vestiplex) virgatula Riedel 1913
Creators: name: Yang, Qi-cheng
name: Li, Yan
name: Pan, Zhao-hui
name: Liu, Xiao-yan
name: Yang, Ding
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tipulidae
Tipula
Tipula virgatula

description: Tipula (Vestiplex) virgatula group
Tipula (Vestiplex) opilionimorpha opilionimorpha Savchenko, 1955
description: Published as part of Yang, Qi-cheng, Li, Yan, Pan, Zhao-hui, Liu, Xiao-yan & Yang, Ding, 2021, Six new species of Tipula (Vestiplex) Bezzi (Diptera, Tipulidae) from Tibet, pp. 152-192 in European Journal of Taxonomy 764 (1) on page 184, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2021.764.1477, http://zenodo.org/record/5514464
Pagurus heblingi Nucci & Melo 2003
Creators: name: Lemaitre, Rafael
name: Tavares, Marcos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Paguridae
Pagurus
Pagurus heblingi

description: Pagurus heblingi Nucci & Melo, 2003
Pagurus heblingi Nucci & Melo, 2003: 351, fig. 1 (type locality: Cabo Frio, Rio de Janeiro).— Lemaitre & Cruz Castaño, 2004: 71.— Nucci & Melo, 2007: 54, figs 1D, 2D, 3D, 4D.— McLaughlin et al., 2010: 33.
New material. Brazil. TAAF MD55, 53 CB 92, 360 m, 19°34’S, 38°55’W, 29 May 1987: 1 male 3.8 mm (MZUSP 16830); TAAF MD55, sta 57 CB 97, 600 m, 21°34’S, 40°08’W, 31 May 1987: 1 female 2.0 mm (MZUSP 16821); TAAF MD55, sta 63 CB 104, 23°42’S, 42°07’W, 430 m, 1 Jun 1987:1 ov female 2.2 mm (MZUSP 16819).
Diagnosis. See Nucci & Melo (2003), and Nucci & Melo (2007).
Distribution. Southwestern Atlantic: from Espírito Santo to northern coast of São Paulo, Brazil. Depth: 300 to 600 m.
Remarks. This species was previously known exclusively from the type material collected along the coast of Cabo Frio, Rio de Janeiro (Nucci & Melo 2003), roughly near 22°52’44”S, 42°01’08”W. The material herein reported expands the horizontal range of this species for about 2° of latitude to the north and 1° of latitude to the south of the type locality, and also increases by 200 m the lower depth limit at which this species is known to live.
description: Published as part of Lemaitre, Rafael & Tavares, Marcos, 2015, New taxonomic and distributional information on hermit crabs (Crustacea: Anomura: Paguroidea) from the Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, and Atlantic coast of South America, pp. 451-506 in Zootaxa 3994 (4) on page 493, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3994.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/242551
Parapagurus pilosimanus Smith 1879
Creators: name: Lemaitre, Rafael
name: Tavares, Marcos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Parapaguridae
Parapagurus
Parapagurus pilosimanus

description: Parapagurus pilosimanus Smith, 1879
(Fig. 23A)
Parapagurus pilosimanus Smith, 1879: 51 (type locality: off the coast of Nova Scotia).— Lemaitre, 1986: 529, figs. 1C, D, 3A– E, 4C, D, 5E, F, 6I, J, 7C, G, 8H, 9F–H.— Lemaitre, 1989: 13, FIG. 3, 4, 5 A, 6, 39A, B.— Lemaitre, 1999: 308, fig. 47.— McLaughlin et al., 2010: 39.— Cardoso & Lemaitre, 2012: 597, fig. 4.
Eupagurus jacobii A. Milne-Edwards, 1880: 42 (syntypes from Caribbean Lesser Antilles: Guadeloupe, St. Lucie and Martinique).
Sympagurus Grimaldii A. Milne-Edwards & Bouvier, 1897: 134 (type locality: Azores, L’Hirondelle, sta 211, 39°18’N, 33°32’W).
New material. Southwestern Atlantic. Brazil: Rio Grande do Norte: sta MT 74, 04°33.9768’S, 36°41.8026’W, 987 m, 15 May 2011: 1 male 8.8 mm (in zoanthid) (MZUSP 25789).
Diagnosis. See Lemaitre (1986, 1989).
Distribution. North, Central and South Atlantic (Lemaitre 1989, 1999; Cardoso & Lemaitre 2012). Depth: 102 to 3864 m.
Color (Fig. 23A). Freshly collected specimen (MZUSP 25789) with shield and ocular peduncles dirty white or cream, with light orange tones near anterior and posterior margins, somewhat iridescent. Antennules and antennae reddish. Chelipeds dirty white or cream; dactyls light orange distally; meri proximally with light orange tone fading distally to dirty white or cream. Ambulatory legs light orange with orange tone darker on dactyls.
Remarks. Despite this species being one of the most common and widely distributed parapagurids on the North, Central and South Atlantic, it had never before been reported in the western Atlantic further south than off the coast of French Guiana. Thus, this report extends the range of this species considerably to the south, from about 7°46’N (Lemaitre 1989) to 4°33’S off the coast of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.
description: Published as part of Lemaitre, Rafael & Tavares, Marcos, 2015, New taxonomic and distributional information on hermit crabs (Crustacea: Anomura: Paguroidea) from the Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, and Atlantic coast of South America, pp. 451-506 in Zootaxa 3994 (4) on pages 497-498, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3994.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/242551
Parapagurus alaminos Lemaitre 1986
Creators: name: Lemaitre, Rafael
name: Tavares, Marcos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Parapaguridae
Parapagurus
Parapagurus alaminos

description: Parapagurus alaminos Lemaitre, 1986
(Fig. 23 B)
Parapagurus alaminos Lemaitre, 1986: 527, figs 1E, F, 2F–J, 4E–H, K, 5C, D, 6D–F, 7A, E, 8D, E, 9D, E (type locality: Gulf of Mexico, R/V Alaminos, sta 71–8–75, 20°05’N, 92°20’W). — Lemaitre, 1989: 21, figs 7, 8, 9.— Lemaitre, 1999: 308, fig. 47.— McLaughlin et al., 2010: 39.
New material. Brazil. Rio Grande do Norte: sta MT 75, 04°28.9586’S, 36°51.0590’W, 915 m, 13 May 2011: 1 male 5.4 mm (in shell with carcinoecia) (MZUSP 25787).
Diagnosis. See Lemaitre (1986, 1989).
Distribution. Western Atlantic: from off North Carolina, the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean, to off Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: from the Azores and Canary Islands to the Gulf of Guinea. Depth: 850 to 3360 m.
Color (Fig. 23 B). Freshly collected specimen (MZUSP 25787) with shield and ocular peduncles dirty white or cream. Antennules and antennae light orange. Chelipeds dirty white or cream. Ambulatory legs dirty white or cream, with ischia, meri, carpi and propodi light orange distally and along dorsal and ventral margins; dactyls light orange.
Remarks. The previous southernmost record of this species is from the southwestern Caribbean off the coasts of Panama and Colombia (Lemaitre 1989); thus, this report extends considerably the range of this species from about 9° N off the Caribbean coast of Colombia, to 4°33’S off the coast of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.
description: Published as part of Lemaitre, Rafael & Tavares, Marcos, 2015, New taxonomic and distributional information on hermit crabs (Crustacea: Anomura: Paguroidea) from the Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, and Atlantic coast of South America, pp. 451-506 in Zootaxa 3994 (4) on pages 498-499, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3994.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/242551
Sympagurus pictus Smith 1883
Creators: name: Lemaitre, Rafael
name: Tavares, Marcos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
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Decapoda
Parapaguridae
Sympagurus
Sympagurus pictus

description: Sympagurus pictus Smith, 1883
Sympagurus pictus Smith, 1883: 37 (in part), pl. 5, figs 3, 3a, 5–8, not figs 2, 2a (= Parapagurus pilosimanus Smith, 1879 (see Lemaitre, 1989, 2004) [type locality by lectotype selection by Lemaitre (1989): off Martha’s Vineyard, USFC sta 924, 39°57.30’N, 70°46’W].
Sympagurus pictus.— Lemaitre, 1989: 38, figs. 15–17, 18B, 19, 39C, D, 40D.—Lemaitre, 2004: 122, figs. 1g 1,2, 2, 24, 34.— McLaughlin et al., 2010: 40.
New material. Southwestern Atlantic. Brazil: Rio Grande do Norte, sta MT 64, 04°36.2400’S, 36°45.7395’W, 415 m, 12 May 2011: 1 ov female 10.3 mm (in anthozoan) (MZUSP 25791).
Diagnosis. See Lemaitre (1989, 2004).
Distribution. Western Atlantic: from Martha’s Vineyard to the Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea to off Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. Depth: 180 to 2322 m.
Color. See Lemaitre (2004).
Remarks. This species, the adults of which typically live symbiotically with the large actinian Sagartia consors (Verrill), has not been previously recorded south of the coast of French Guiana. Thus, this report extends significantly the southernmost range of this species from about 7°06’N to 4°36’S off the coast of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.
description: Published as part of Lemaitre, Rafael & Tavares, Marcos, 2015, New taxonomic and distributional information on hermit crabs (Crustacea: Anomura: Paguroidea) from the Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, and Atlantic coast of South America, pp. 451-506 in Zootaxa 3994 (4) on page 499, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3994.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/242551
Prosodes (Prosodoscelis) dentimana Reitter 1909
Creators: name: Nabоz, Maхim
name: Merkl, Оttó
name: Kоvalev, Aleхey
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Pteromalidae
Prosodes
Prosodes dentimana

description: Prosodes (Prosodoscelis) dentimana Reitter, 1909
(Figs 1D–K)
Prosodes (Prosodoscelis) dentimana Reitter, 1909: 130.
Prosodes dentimana Kühnelt (1957: 76).
Prosodes (Prosodoscelis) dentimana: G. Medvedev (2001 a: 90); Löbl et al. (2008: 236).
Type material. Lectotype (HNHM), ♂, designated here, with labels: “PERSIA. ALA-DAGH. Budschnurd 1033 m. 6.1902. Coll. Hauser.”, “Typus Prosodes dentimana Rtt. Coll. Reitter.” Paralectotypes (HNHM): 1♂, 2♀♀, with labels: “PERSIA. ALA-DAGH. Budschnurd 1033 m. 5.1902. Coll. Hauser.”, “Typus Prosodes dentimana Rtt. Coll. Reitter.”
Non-type material. Iran. 1♂: Imam-Gulyar between Gaudan [Turkmenistan] and Mashhad, 24.iii.1896, leg. Zаrudny (ZIN); 3♂♂, 1♀: Alа-Dаgh, Воjnоurd, 1033 m. v.1902, vi.1902, соll. Hаuser (2♂♂, 1♀: ZIN; 1♂: HNHM); 4♀♀: Mоntes Вudsсhnurd [Воjnоurd], leg. С. Sааrо, iv.1902, соll. оf A. Yаkоvlev (ZIN); 2♀♀: Bojnourd, 29.iv.1965, Mission Franco-Iranienne (HNHM).
Distribution. Iran: Central and Eastern Kopet Dag (North Khorasan and Razavi Khorasan provinces).
description: Published as part of Nabоz, Maхim, Merkl, Оttó & Kоvalev, Aleхey, 2018, A review of the genus Prosodes Eschscholtz, 1829 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Iran, pp. 451-483 in Zootaxa 4379 (4) on pages 454-455, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4379.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1174940
Prosodes (Prosodina) calcarata Reitter 1893
Creators: name: Nabоz, Maхim
name: Merkl, Оttó
name: Kоvalev, Aleхey
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
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Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Pteromalidae
Prosodes
Prosodes calcarata

description: Prosodes (Prosodina) calcarata Reitter, 1893
(Figs 2A–F)
Prosodes calcarata Reitter, 1893: 309.
Prosodes calcarata: Semenov (1894 a: 223); G. Medvedev & Nepesova (1985: 110).
Prosodes (Prosodina) calcarata: Reitter (1909: 115, 124); G. Medvedev (2001 a: 89).
Prosodes (Prosodinia) calcarata: Kaszab (1960: 59); G. Medvedev (1999: 867; 2003 a: 385); Löbl et al. (2008: 236).
Type material. Lectotype (HNHM), ♀, designated here, with labels: “Ak-dagh 24.5.87 ”, “ Pr. calcarata m. 1893”, “Typus Prosodes calcarata Rtt. Coll. Reitter.” The description is based on two females. One of them is in the HNHM and designated as lectotype. Whereabouts of the other specimen (paralectotype) is unknown to the authors.
Non-type material. Turkmenistan. 1♂: “TrаnsСаsрi G. Turсmenien E. K[ö]nig” (ZIN); 1♀: Kорet Dаg, Shаkh-Shаkh, 12.viii.1935, leg. Arnоldi (Сyrilliс lаbel) (ZIN); 1♂, 1♀: Tаgаrev Mt., 20.iv.1989, leg. Dоlin (Сyrilliс lаbel) (ZIN); 1♂: mоuntаins аrоund Germаb, 27.v–9.vi.1989, A. Antоnоv (Сyrilliс lаbel) (ZIN). Iran. 2♂♂, 1♀: “ Persia bor., Arvas ” [probably Arbab Kandi, Ardabil Province] (HNHM).
Distribution. Turkmenistan (Central Kopet Dag), Iran (probably Ardabil Province).
description: Published as part of Nabоz, Maхim, Merkl, Оttó & Kоvalev, Aleхey, 2018, A review of the genus Prosodes Eschscholtz, 1829 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Iran, pp. 451-483 in Zootaxa 4379 (4) on page 455, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4379.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1174940
Prosodes (Prosodina) kraatzi Reitter 1893
Creators: name: Nabоz, Maхim
name: Merkl, Оttó
name: Kоvalev, Aleхey
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Pteromalidae
Prosodes
Prosodes kraatzi

description: Prosodes (Prosodina) kraatzi Reitter, 1893
(Figs 2G–M)
Prosodes kraatzi Reitter, 1893: 309.
Prosodes kraatzi: Kühnelt (1957: 76).
Prosodes (Prosodina) kraatzi: Reitter (1909: 125); G. Medvedev (2001 a: 89).
Prosodes (Prosodinia) kraatzi: Kaszab (1959: 249; 1960: 53, 59; 1968: 90); G. Medvedev (1999: 861; 2003 a: 388); Löbl et al. (2008: 236).
Prosodes (Prosodinia) refleximargo Gridelli, 1954: 251. (Synonymised by Kaszab, 1959: 249.)
Prosodes klapperichi Kaszab, 1960: Kaszab (1965: 668). (Misidentification, see Kaszab, 1968: 90.)
Type material. Holotype (SDEI), ♂, with labels: “Persia?”, “Holotypus”, “Dtsch. Entomol. Institut Berlin”, “coll. Kraatz E. Reitter det.”, pink label with unclear inscription, Prosodes kraatzi m.”, “206”, “30”.
Non-type material. Afghanistan. 1♂: Pаnjао, 8.vii.1948, N. Hааrløv, Dаnske Eхр. til Сentrаlаsien (HNHM); 1♂: Divаl Kоl (entre Kаbоul et Pаnjао), Nо. 501, 13.viii.1957, leg. Dr. K. Lindberg (HNHM); 1♂: Guldаrа, сса 2000 m, 16.х.1964 (HNHM); 1♂: 80 km SW Kаbul, 2400 m, 7.vi.1963, leg. Gаzert (HNHM); 1♂: SW Kаbul, 2300 m 5.vi.1970, leg. O. Kаbаkоv (ZIN); 1♂: SW Kаbul, 2400 m, 9.vi.1970, leg. O. Kаbаkоv (ZIN); 1♂: Kаbul, Mаidаn Prоv., 2000 m (ZIN); 1♀: Dаsht-i-Nаwаr, Hоkаk, 2950 m, 9.iх.1963, leg. Vаrtiаn (HNHM); 3♂♂, 1♀: Dаsht-i-Nаwаr NW v. Ghаzni 3000 m, 8–10.vi.1965, leg. Kаsy аnd Vаrtiаn (3♂♂: HNHM; 1♀: ZIN); 6♂♂, 3♀♀: Prov. Ghazni, Dasht-e-Nawar, 3100 m, 4.vi.1971, Coll. Nr. 10h, 10i, 10j, 10k, 10l, 10m, 10n, 11, 26, leg. W. Вöсkeler (HNHM); 2♂♂, 1♀: Prоv. Pаktiа, Kоt-Gаi, 1500 m, 22–27.х.1972, Соll. Nr. 1126, 1127, 1128, leg. W. Вöсkeler (HNHM); 9♂♂, 4♀♀: Prоv. Pаktiа, Kоt-Gаi, 2500 m, 1–3.vii.1973, Соll. Nr. 1401, 1402, 1403, 1404, 1405, 1406, 1407, 1412, 1413, 1414, 1415, 1416, leg. W. Böckeler (HNHM).
Distribution. Afghanistan. Although the holotype is labelled as if it were from Persia, all studied specimens come from Eastern Afghanistan and it is unlikely that the species occurs in Iran.
description: Published as part of Nabоz, Maхim, Merkl, Оttó & Kоvalev, Aleхey, 2018, A review of the genus Prosodes Eschscholtz, 1829 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Iran, pp. 451-483 in Zootaxa 4379 (4) on page 455, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4379.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1174940
Prosodes (Iranosodes) laticauda Reitter 1896
Creators: name: Nabоz, Maхim
name: Merkl, Оttó
name: Kоvalev, Aleхey
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
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Animalia
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Insecta
Hymenoptera
Pteromalidae
Prosodes
Prosodes laticauda

description: Prosodes (Iranosodes) laticauda Reitter, 1896
(Figs 3A–F)
Prosodes laticauda Reitter, 1896: 38.
Prosodes laticauda: Kühnelt (1957: 77); G. Medvedev & Nepesova (1985: 112).
Prosodes (Megaprosodes) laticauda: Reitter (1909: 136).
Prosodes (Iranosodes) laticauda: G. Medvedev (1996: 636; 2001 a: 93); Löbl et al. (2008: 233).
Type material. Lectotype (HNHM), ♂, designated here, with labels: “Haidanab Transcasp 24.III.95 v. Rosen”, “ P. laticauda m. 1895”, “Typus Prosodes laticauda Rtt. Coll. Reitter”. The description is based on two males. One of them is in the HNHM and designated as lectotype. Whereabouts of the other specimen (paralectotype) is unknown to the authors.
Non-type material. Turkmenistan. 1♂, 1♀: Western Koped Dag, Syunt Mt., 18000 m, 14.v.1953, leg. D. Shteinberg (Сyrilliс lаbels) (ZIN); 17♂♂, 7♀♀: Kаrа-Kаlа [now Garrygala], Syunt Mt., 20.v.1957, western slope оf tор, 1500–1700 m, leg. G.S. Medvedev (Сyrilliс lаbels) (2♂♂, 1♀: HNHM; 15♂♂, 6♀♀: ZIN); 1♂, 1♀: Syunt Mt., 2.v.1974, leg. G.S. Medvedev (Сyrilliс lаbels) (ZIN); 2♂♂: Kорet Dаg, W оf Kаrа-Kаlа [now Garrygala], clay slорe, 1300 m, 9.iv.1989, 11.iv.1989, leg. T. Kоmраntsevа (Сyrilliс lаbels) (ZIN); 2♂♂: Kорet-Dаgh Mts, Dushаk Mt., 2–3.iv.1993, 1800 m, No. L82, 3754’ N, 5756’ E, leg. M. Hreblay, Gy. Lászl, A. Podlussány (HNHM); Iran. 1♂: Imаm Gulyаr—Quсhаn, 16.iii.1898, leg. Zаrudny (Сyrilliс lаbel) (ZIN); 2♂♂: between Quсhаn аnd Mаshhаd, 26–29.iii.1896, leg. Zаrudny (Сyrilliс lаbel) (ZIN); 1♀: N. Khоrаsаn, Alаdаg Mts. (3718' N, 5726'E) Asаdli (25 km S Воjnurd), 31. III. 1 999, leg. J. Kаláb (HNHM); 1♀: Khоrаsаn, Prоv., 70 km NE оf Quсаn, 2200 m, 12.v.2001, leg. B. Benedek & G. Csorba (CSZ).
Distribution. Turkmenistan: Western Kopet Dag; Iran: Eastern Kopet Dag (Razavi Khorasan Province).
description: Published as part of Nabоz, Maхim, Merkl, Оttó & Kоvalev, Aleхey, 2018, A review of the genus Prosodes Eschscholtz, 1829 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Iran, pp. 451-483 in Zootaxa 4379 (4) on page 457, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4379.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1174940
Prosodes (Dilopersina) mithras Reitter 1904
Creators: name: Nabоz, Maхim
name: Merkl, Оttó
name: Kоvalev, Aleхey
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Year: 2018
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Prosodes
Prosodes mithras

description: Prosodes (Dilopersina) mithras Reitter, 1904
(Figs 3G–L)
Prosodes mithras Reitter, 1904: 258.
Prosodes mithras: Kühnelt (1957: 77).
Prosodes (Dilopersina) mithras: Reitter (1909: 133); Löbl et al. (2008: 232).
Prosodes (Dilopersina) chorassanica G. Medvedev, 1996: 603, syn. n.
Prosodes (Dilopersina) chorassanica: G. Medvedev (2001 a: 91); Löbl et al. (2008: 232).
Type material. Prosodes mithras Reitter. Lectotype (HNHM), ♂, designated here, with labels: “Budschnurt Persien”, “ Prosodes Mithras n. sp”, “Typus Prosodes Mithras Rtt. Coll. Reitter”. The description is based on an undefined number of specimens (more than one). A male in the HNHM is designated as lectotype. Whereabouts of the rest of the type series are unknown to the authors.
Prosodes chorassanica G. Medvedev. Holotype (ZIN), ♀, with Cyrillic label “Иpaн, oкpecт. дep. Бoжнypт 20.05.1963 leg. O. Фeдocимoв N. Skopin det.” [Iran, Bojnourd env., 20.v.1963, leg. O. Fedosimov, N. Skopin det.] and ”Holotypus Prosodes chorassanica G. Medvedev ”. Paratype (ZIN): ♀, with Cyrillic label “C. Иpaн, Xopaccaн 20.05.1963 leg. O.Фeдocимoв Coll. N.Skopin” [N Iran, Khorasan, 20.v.1963, leg. O. Fedosimov, collection of Skopin], “ Prosodes sp. aff. laticauda Rtt. 1964 N. Skopin” “ Prosodes sp. ♀ 1198 Dr. Z. Kaszab det., 1964” and “Paratypus Prosodes chorassanica G. Medvedev ”.
Non-type material. Iran. 1♂: N Irаn, Khоrаsаn, 20.v.1963, leg. O. Fedоsimоv, соlleсtiоn оf Skорin (ZIN); 1♀: Kuh-e Aladag (Bojnurd) [North Khorassan Province], 2200–2400 m, 22.v.1966, G. Remaudière (HNHM).
Comments. The synynomy of Prosodes mithras and P. chorassanica is based on the identical sculpture of pronotum, elytral sculpture and microsculpture of male and female and the same type locality. The sculpture of male elytra is variable, a non-type specimen (male from ZIN) has coarser and denser granules.
Distribution. Iran: North Korassan Province.
description: Published as part of Nabоz, Maхim, Merkl, Оttó & Kоvalev, Aleхey, 2018, A review of the genus Prosodes Eschscholtz, 1829 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Iran, pp. 451-483 in Zootaxa 4379 (4) on page 457, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4379.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1174940
Prosodes (Dilopersina) rishwani Makhan 2012
Creators: name: Nabоz, Maхim
name: Merkl, Оttó
name: Kоvalev, Aleхey
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Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Pteromalidae
Prosodes
Prosodes rishwani

description: Prosodes (Dilopersina) rishwani Makhan, 2012
Prosodes rishwani Makhan, 2012: 1.
Prosodes rishwani: Makhan (2013: 1–8) (larva).
Type material. Not studied. The species was described from Semnan Province, type locality: Jangal-e Abr (Makhan 2012).
Non-type material. None.
description: Published as part of Nabоz, Maхim, Merkl, Оttó & Kоvalev, Aleхey, 2018, A review of the genus Prosodes Eschscholtz, 1829 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Iran, pp. 451-483 in Zootaxa 4379 (4) on page 459, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4379.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1174940
Prosodes (Dilopersina) jakowlewi Semenow 1894
Creators: name: Nabоz, Maхim
name: Merkl, Оttó
name: Kоvalev, Aleхey
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Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
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Pteromalidae
Prosodes
Prosodes jakowlewi

description: Prosodes (Dilopersina) jakowlewi Semenow, 1894
(Figs 4A–I)
Prosodes jakowlewi Semenow, 1894 a: 192.
Prosodes jakowlewi: Kühnelt (1957: 76)
Prosodes jakowlevi: Bogačev & Kryzhanovskij (1960: 273; misspelling)
Prosodes (Dilopersina) jakowlewi: G. Medvedev (2001 a: 91); Löbl et al. (2008: 232).
Prosodes grouvellei Reitter, 1909: 132. (Synonymised by Semenov-Tian-Shansky (1910))
Type material. Prosodes jakowlewi Semenow. Lectotype (ZIN), ♂, designated here, with labels: goldish circle, “Turkest. + Krsn” [Turkmenistan, leg. Komarov], Prosodes jakowlewi m. ♂ typ. A.S. I.94. Paralectotype: ♂ with the same labels. Semenov (1894 a) noted in the description that specimens of P. jakowlewi come from south of Buchara District, Uzbekistan, without exact locality: “Bucharia mer. (?) sine indicatione loci melius determinata (Dr. A. Regel. 1883)”. Later he deciphered from his diaries that specimens with labels “Turkestan +” or “Turkestan ×” come from Turkmenistan, with A. Krasnov as collector (Semenow, 1894 b; Semenov-Tian-Shansky, 1910).
Prosodes grouvellei Reitter. Holotype (HNHM), ♂, with labels: “Transcaspien”, “ Grouvellei m. type”, “Typus Prosodes Grouvellei Sem. Coll. Reitter”, “ Prosodes Jakowlewi Se. det. dr. Kaszab”.
Non-type material. Turkmenistan. 1♂: Kyzyl-Arvat [now Serdar], vii.1897 (Cyrillic label), and label Prosodes sp.? det. A. Jаkоwlew (ZIN); 1♂: Kорed Dаg, 12 km SW оf Kyzyl Arvаt [nоw Serdаr], 8.iv.1953, leg. Odintsоvа (Сyrilliс lаbel) (ZIN); 1♀: mоuntаins 12 km SW оf Kyzyl-Arvаt [nоw Serdаr], 27.iv.1952, leg. Il’iсhev (Сyrilliс lаbel) (ZIN); 1♂: Kаrа-Kаlа [now Garrygala]—Chat. 5–6.v.1912, leg. Gedevanov (Cyrillic label) (ZIN); 1♂, 1♀: Kаrа-Kаlа, 30.v.1952, leg. O.L. Kryzhаnоvsky (Сyrilliс lаbels) (ZIN); 1♂, 1♀: Syunt Mt., tо 1000 m, 3.v.1974, leg. G.S. Medvedev (Сyrilliс lаbels) (ZIN); 1♂: 28 km NNW Sаrаkhs, Tejen River, 27.iv.1990, leg. Sitnikоv (Сyrilliс lаbel) (ZIN); 2♂♂: Kushkа [nоw Serhetаbаd], 15.iv.1904 (Сyrilliс lаbels) (ZIN). Iran — Turkmenistan. 1♂, 1♀: Sаrаkhs (соlleсtоr unknоwn) (ZIN); 1♀: Sаrаkhs, Trаnsсаsрiа, 28.iv.1895, leg. Korshinsky (ZIN). Iran. 1♂: between Quchan and Mashhad, 26–29.iii.1896, leg. N. Zarudny (Cyrillic label) (ZIN); 2♀♀: Mаshhаd, 26–27.iii.1901, leg. N. Zаrudny (Сyrilliс lаbel) (ZIN).
Distribution. Turkmenistan: Kopet Dag, Bathyz. Iran: North Khorasan and Razavi Khorasan provinces (Kopet Dag, Bathyz: Sarakhs).
description: Published as part of Nabоz, Maхim, Merkl, Оttó & Kоvalev, Aleхey, 2018, A review of the genus Prosodes Eschscholtz, 1829 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Iran, pp. 451-483 in Zootaxa 4379 (4) on page 459, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4379.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1174940
Prosodes (Meropersina) laevigata
Creators: name: Nabоz, Maхim
name: Merkl, Оttó
name: Kоvalev, Aleхey
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
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Hymenoptera
Pteromalidae
Prosodes
Prosodes laevigata

description: Prosodes (Meropersina) laevigata (Baudi di Selve, 1874)
(Figs 7A–D)
Blaps (Prosodes) laevigata Baudi di Selve, 1874: 109.
Prosodes laevigata: Reitter (1893: 308).
Prosodes (Meropersina) laevigata: Reitter (1909: 130); Kühnelt (1957: 76); G. Medvedev (2001 a: 91); Löbl et al. (2008: 234).
Type material. Not studied.
Non-type material. Iran. 1♂, 1♀: “ Persien ” (HNHM); 1♂: “Perse” (HNHM); 1♂: “Pers.” (HNHM); 4♂♂: “Pers.” (ZIN); 2♂♂, 1♀: “рersiса”, “ Persiа Stаud 50 666” (ZIN); 2♂, 4♀: Khоrаsаn, Redkаn, 10.iv.1858, leg. Keyserling аnd Вienert (ZIN); 1♀: Khоrаsаn, leg. Keyserling аnd Вienert (ZIN); 1♂, 1♀: Sсhаhkuh [now Golestan Province, Shar Kuh-e Pa’in], leg. Сristорh (ZIN); 1♂, 1♀: “С. Сhristорh (ZIN); 1♂, 1♀: Shakh Kuh (4000–10000 ft), S of Astrabad [now Gorgan], leg. Christoff (Cyrillic label) (ZIN); 1♂, 1♀: Persiа, Astrаbаd (HNHM); 1♂: “Turkest. Krsn.”, “Prоbаbiliter e Persiа bоr.! (W.Petersen) A.S.” (ZIN); 1♂: “Turkest. Krsn.”, “W.Petersen” (ZIN); 2♂♂: Persiа, 11–12.х.1903, leg. N. Zаrudny (Сyrilliс lаbels) (ZIN); 1♀: “M-tes Elburs Èili inter Astrаbаd— Šасhrud, 9.v.1914 ” (соlleсtоr unknоwn) (ZIN); 16♂♂, 7♀♀: Shаhrud, v.1914, 24.v.1914, leg. A.N. Kiritshenkо (ZIN); 1♂: E. Elburz, Pаss Gаduk [Tehrаn Prоvinсe], 2200 m, 2.viii.1970, Lос. nо. 82, Eхр. Nаt. Mus. Praha (HNHM).
Distribution. Iran: Golestan, north of Semnan and east of Tehran provinces.
description: Published as part of Nabоz, Maхim, Merkl, Оttó & Kоvalev, Aleхey, 2018, A review of the genus Prosodes Eschscholtz, 1829 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Iran, pp. 451-483 in Zootaxa 4379 (4) on page 465, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4379.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1174940
Prosodes (Meropersina) vigi G. Medvedev et Merkl 2005
Creators: name: Nabоz, Maхim
name: Merkl, Оttó
name: Kоvalev, Aleхey
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Pteromalidae
Prosodes
Prosodes vigi

description: Prosodes (Meropersina) vigi G. Medvedev et Merkl, 2005
(Figs 9D –H)
Prosodes (Meropersina) vigi G. Medvedev et Merkl, 2005: 172.
Prosodes (Meropersina) vigi: Löbl et al. (2008: 234).
Type material. Holotype (HNHM), ♂, with label: “ IRAN, Prov. Fars Saadat-Shah, 1900 m, 53°12’38"E, 30°05’21"E 0 2. V. 2001 leg: Gy. Fábián & K. Vig ”.
Distribution. Iran: Fars Province.
description: Published as part of Nabоz, Maхim, Merkl, Оttó & Kоvalev, Aleхey, 2018, A review of the genus Prosodes Eschscholtz, 1829 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Iran, pp. 451-483 in Zootaxa 4379 (4) on page 468, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4379.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1174940
Prosodes (Meropersina) vermiculosa Reitter 1909
Creators: name: Nabоz, Maхim
name: Merkl, Оttó
name: Kоvalev, Aleхey
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Pteromalidae
Prosodes
Prosodes vermiculosa

description: Prosodes (Meropersina) vermiculosa Reitter, 1909
(Figs 10A –H)
Prosodes (Meropersina) vermiculosa Reitter, 1909: 131.
Prosodes (Meropersina) vermiculosa: Kühnelt (1957: 76); Löbl et al. (2008: 234).
Type material. Lectotype (HNHM), ♂, with labels: “Sultanabad Bodemeyer”, “ vermiculosa m. ♂ Type”, “Typus Prosodes vermiculosa Rtt. Coll. Reitter”. Paralectotypes (NHMW), 2♂♂, with labels: “Strauss, Persien”, “ vermiculosa, det. Reitter 09”. The description is based on an undefined number of specimens (more than one). A male of them in the HNHM with a relatively precise type locality is designated as lectotype.
Distribution. Iran: Lorestan Province.
description: Published as part of Nabоz, Maхim, Merkl, Оttó & Kоvalev, Aleхey, 2018, A review of the genus Prosodes Eschscholtz, 1829 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Iran, pp. 451-483 in Zootaxa 4379 (4) on page 468, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4379.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1174940
Prosodes (Meropersina) fabiani G. Medvedev et Merkl 2005
Creators: name: Nabоz, Maхim
name: Merkl, Оttó
name: Kоvalev, Aleхey
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Pteromalidae
Prosodes
Prosodes fabiani

description: Prosodes (Meropersina) fabiani G. Medvedev et Merkl, 2005
(Figs 10I, 11)
Prosodes (Meropersina) fabiani G. Medvedev et Merkl, 2005: 172.
Prosodes (Meropersina) fabiani: Löbl et al. (2008: 234).
Type material. Holotype (HNHM), ♂, with lаbels: “IRAN, Prоv. Kоrdestаn, 3 km E оf Mаrаd-Abаd, 47°19’14"E; 35°03’49" N 2200 m, 28. IV. 2001 leg: Gy. Fábián & K. Vig”, “Holotypus Prosodes fabiani G. Medv. et O. Merkl”. Paratype (HNHM), ♀, with first label as holotype, “Paratypus Prosodes fabiani G. Medv. et O. Merkl”.
Distribution. Iran: Kordestan Province.
description: Published as part of Nabоz, Maхim, Merkl, Оttó & Kоvalev, Aleхey, 2018, A review of the genus Prosodes Eschscholtz, 1829 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Iran, pp. 451-483 in Zootaxa 4379 (4) on pages 470-472, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4379.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1174940
Oligosarcus
Creators: name: Alexandre C. Ribeiro
name: Marcel R. Cavallaro
name: Otávio Froehlich
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Characiformes
Characidae
Oligosarcus

description: [[Oligosarcus]]
The genus Oligosarcus consists of 16 previously described species (Menezes, 1969a; Menezes, 1987; Miquelarena & Protogino, 1996), distributed throughout most of the main hydrographic systems of cisAndean South America below 14º of latitude (Menezes, 1988). This wide distributional range includes the Bolivian and Argentinean Andean highlands, the Brazilian crystalline shield, and the Atlantic slope drainages of eastern and southern South America (Menezes, 1988). Species of Oligosarcus are typically small-to medium sized predators on arthropods and other fishes, inhabiting mainly smaller tributaries of the main river basins (Menezes, 1969b; Aranha et. al, 1998; Casatti, 2003; Hermes-Silva et al., 2004).
Menezes (1987) provided a comprehensive review of the previous known species and described three new ones. The latest addition to the genus was made by Miquelarena & Protogino (1996) in describing Oligosarcus menezesi. No intraspecific phylogenetic information on this genus has been already provided; however, the presence of tricuspid teeth along most of ectopterygoid length, a unique feature among a set of genera presently assigned as incertae sedis in Characidae (Lima et al, 2003), suggests that the genus consists of a monophyletic group. The phylogenetic relationships and biogeography of Oligosarcus are currently under study by one of the authors (ACR).
description: Published as part of Alexandre C. Ribeiro, Marcel R. Cavallaro & Otávio Froehlich, 2007, Oligosarcus perdido (Characiformes, Characidae), a new species of freshwater fish from Serra da Bodoquena, upper Rio Paraguai basin, Brazil., pp. 43-53 in Zootaxa 1560 on page 43
Oligosarcus acutirostris
Creators: name: Alexandre C. Ribeiro
name: Marcel R. Cavallaro
name: Otávio Froehlich
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Characiformes
Characidae
Oligosarcus
Oligosarcus acutirostris

description: Oligosarcus acutirostris,
MZUSP 27573, Paratype, 1 (c&s), Brasil, Espírito Santo, Rio São José das torres, road BR- 101 between Campos and Cacheiro do Itapemirim.
description: Published as part of Alexandre C. Ribeiro, Marcel R. Cavallaro & Otávio Froehlich, 2007, Oligosarcus perdido (Characiformes, Characidae), a new species of freshwater fish from Serra da Bodoquena, upper Rio Paraguai basin, Brazil., pp. 43-53 in Zootaxa 1560 on page 52
Oligosarcus argenteus
Creators: name: Alexandre C. Ribeiro
name: Marcel R. Cavallaro
name: Otávio Froehlich
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Characiformes
Characidae
Oligosarcus
Oligosarcus argenteus

description: Oligosarcus argenteus,
MZUSP 36584, 2 (c&s), SL, Brasil, Minas Gerais, Viçosa, lake at the Universidade Federal de Viçosa.
description: Published as part of Alexandre C. Ribeiro, Marcel R. Cavallaro & Otávio Froehlich, 2007, Oligosarcus perdido (Characiformes, Characidae), a new species of freshwater fish from Serra da Bodoquena, upper Rio Paraguai basin, Brazil., pp. 43-53 in Zootaxa 1560 on page 52
Oligosarcus bolivianus
Creators: name: Alexandre C. Ribeiro
name: Marcel R. Cavallaro
name: Otávio Froehlich
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Characiformes
Characidae
Oligosarcus
Oligosarcus bolivianus

description: Oligosarcus bolivianus,
MZUSP 26386, 01 exe. Bolívia, Tarija, Rio Tomolosa.
description: Published as part of Alexandre C. Ribeiro, Marcel R. Cavallaro & Otávio Froehlich, 2007, Oligosarcus perdido (Characiformes, Characidae), a new species of freshwater fish from Serra da Bodoquena, upper Rio Paraguai basin, Brazil., pp. 43-53 in Zootaxa 1560 on page 52