cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Frullania parhamii von Konrat, L. Soderstr. et A. Hagborg
Creators: name: Söderström, Lars
name: Hagborg, Anders
name: Konrat, Matt Von
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Jungermanniopsida
Porellales
Frullaniaceae
Frullania
Frullania parhamii

description: Frullania parhamii (R.M.Schust.) R.M.Schust. ex von Konrat, L.Söderstr. et A.Hagborg,
Telopea 13 (3): 407, 2011 (see Söderström et al. 2011). BASIONYM: Neohattoria parhamii R.M.Schust., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 26: 243, 1963 “ parhami ” (see Schuster 1963).
description: Published as part of Söderström, Lars, Hagborg, Anders & Konrat, Matt Von, 2014, Early Land Plants Today: Index of Liverworts & Hornworts 2011 - 2012, pp. 61-85 in Phytotaxa 170 (2) on page 68, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.170.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4779611
СПОСОБЫ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ ЛАТИНОЯЗЫЧНОЙ ЗООЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ НОМЕНКЛАТУРЫ
Creators: name: МАХИНОВА О.В.
name: НЕСТЕРОВА А.В.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: СЛОВООБРАЗОВАНИЕ
ЗООЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ НОМЕНКЛАТУРА
ЛАТИНСКИЕ ЭНТОМОНИМЫ
WORD-FORMATION
ZOOLOGICAL NOMENCLATURE
LATIN ENTOMONYMS

description: В статье рассматривается тема словообразования зоологической, энтомологической номенклатурной лексики. В ходе проведённого исследования определены, проанализированы и описаны наиболее частотные способы образования латиноязычных наименований насекомых, установлена доля заимствованной лексики.
Gender, Networks and Mexico-U.S. Migration
Creators: name: Winters, Paul C.
name: Davis, Benjamin
name: Winters, Paul C.
name: Davis, Benjamin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: migration
subject: networks
subject: gender
subject: Mexico

description: In this paper, we examine whether the causes and patterns of Mexican rural female migration differ significantly from rural male migration. A number of hypotheses are discussed to explain why female migration may differ from male migration, with a particular emphasis on the role of migrant networks. Using data from a national survey of rural Mexican households in the ejido sector, significant differences between the determinants of male and female migration are found. While evidence suggests that networks play an important role in female migration, we find that, contrary to case study evidence, female networks are not more influential than male networks in female migration. In fact, female and male networks are found to be substitutes, suggesting they serve similar functions in female migration. Although female migrant networks do not play a special role in the female migration decision, the destination of female migrants is strongly influenced by the location of female network migrants.
Large-Scale Simulations of Reionization
Creators: name: Kohler, Katharina
name: Gnedin, Nickolay Y.
name: Hamilton, Andrew J. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use cosmological simulations to explore the large-scale effects of reionization. Since reionization is a process that involves a large dynamic range - from galaxies to rare bright quasars - we need to be able to cover a significant volume of the universe in our simulation without losing hte important small scale effects from galaxies. Here we have taken an approach that uses clumping factors derived from small scale simulations to approximate the radiative transfer on the sub-cell scales. Using this technique, we can cover a simulation size up to $1280 h^{-1} Mpc$ with $10 h^{-1} Mpc$ cells. This allows us to construct synthetic spectra of quasars similar to observed spectra of SDSS quasars at high reshifts and compare them to the observational data. These spectra can then be analyzed for HII region sizes, the presence of the Gunn-Peterson trough and the Lyman-$α$ forest.
description: 25 pages
A Dynamic Optimisation Model of Weed Control
Creators: name: Cacho, Oscar J.
name: Jones, Randall E.
name: Cacho, Oscar J.
name: Jones, Randall E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: weed control
subject: resource economics
subject: optimal control
subject: dynamic programming
subject: wild oats

description: It is argued in this paper that static approaches to weed management, where the benefits and costs are only considered within a single season, are inappropriate for assessing the economic benefits of weed control technologies. There are carryover effects from weed management as weeds that escape control in one season may reproduce and replenish weed populations in following seasons. Consequently, it is appropriate to view weed control in the context of a resource management problem where the goal is to determine the optimal inter-temporal level of weed control that maximises economic benefits over some pre-determined period of time. A dynamic optimisation model for weed control is presented. Using the tools of comparative static analysis and Pontryagin's maximum principle, the conditions for optimal input use (ie weed control) are compared for static and dynamic situations. It is shown that a higher level of input use for a given weed population is optimal using a dynamic framework than would be derived under a static framework. The analysis is further extended by the incorporation of uncertainty and shows that the optimal level of weed control is also affected by uncertainty in herbicide efficacy and the survival of weed seeds produced. A case study of the optimal long-term management under deterministic and stochastic conditions of an annual cropping weed, Avena fatua, is presented.
ЛИНГВОКУЛЬТУРОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ СООТНОШЕНИЯ КОНЦЕПТОВ «НЕБО» И «ЧЕЛОВЕК» В КИТАЙСКИХ ПОСЛОВИЦАХ И ПОГОВОРКАХ
Creators: name: ЯН СЮАНЬ
name: ЛО СЯОСЯ
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: КОНЦЕПТЫ «НЕБО» И «ЧЕЛОВЕК»
КИТАЙСКАЯ КУЛЬТУРА
ПОСЛОВИЦА И ПОГОВОРКА
THE CONCEPTS OF "HEAVEN" AND "MAN"
CHINESE CULTURE
PROVERB AND SAYING

description: Лингвокультурология изучает взаимоотношение языка и культуры. Концепт как один из предметов лингвокультурологического исследования представляет собой сгусток культуры в сознании человека. Концепт заключается в каждом уровне языковой системы, особенно в некоторых определённых языковых единицах, как в поговорках и пословицах. В нашей работе анализируется соотношение концептов «небо» и «человек» в китайских пословицах и поговорках. И объясняются национальная психология и национально-культурная специфика в китайской культуре.
Magnetic field and gravitational waves from the first-order Phase Transition
Creators: name: Di, Yuefeng
name: Wang, Jialong
name: Zhou, Ruiyu
name: Bian, Ligong
name: Cai, Rong-Gen
name: Liu, Jing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform the three dimensional lattice simulation of the magnetic field and gravitational wave productions from bubble collisions during the first-order electroweak phase transition. Except that of the gravitational wave, the power-law spectrum of the magnetic field strength is numerically calculated for the first time, which is of a broken power-law spectrum: $B_ξ\propto f^{0.91}$ for low frequency region of $ff_\star$ in the thin-wall limit, with the peak frequency being $f_\star\sim 5$ Hz at the phase transition temperature 100 GeV. When the hydrodynamics is taken into account, the generated magnetic field strength can reach $B_ξ\sim 10^{-7}$G at a correlation length $ξ\sim 10^{-7}$pc, which may seed the large scale magnetic fields. Our study shows that the measurements of cosmic magnetic field strength and gravitational waves are complementary to probe new physics admitting electroweak phase transition.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, bottom plots of Fig.2 and Fig.3 are updated
ВЛИЯНИЕ ГЛОБАЛИЗАЦИИ НА ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ ПОТРЕБИТЕЛЬСКИХ ПРЕДПОЧТЕНИЙ И ОПЕРАЦИИ ТНК ИНДУСТРИИ МОДЫ
Creators: name: ДОЛЖЕНКО И.Б.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ТРАНСНАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ КОРПОРАЦИИ(ТНК)
ИНДУСТРИЯ МОДЫ
БЫСТРАЯ МОДА
ФРАГМЕНТАЦИЯ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА
АУТСОРСИНГ
ПОТРЕБИТЕЛЬСКИЕ ПРЕДПОЧТЕНИЯ
ПОВЕДЕНИЕ ПОТРЕБИТЕЛЕЙ
TRANSNATIONAL CORPORATIONS (TNCS)
THE FASHION INDUSTRY
FAST FASHION
FRAGMENTATION OF PRODUCTION
OUTSOURCING
CONSUMER PREFERENCES
CONSUMER BEHAVIOR

description: Статья посвящена вопросам влияния глобализации на изменение потребительского поведения и предпочтений в глобальной индустрии моды. Исследованы изменения поведения потребителей на рынках одежды под влиянием глобализации и цифровых технологий. Выявлено, что под влиянием изменившихся ожиданий и требований потребителей изменилась организация производственно-сбытовых процессов компаний индустрии моды и проявилась бизнес-модель быстрой моды. Исследованы характеристики, определяющие взаимодействие ТНК индустрии моды и современных потребителе.
Influence of Conservation of Native Vegetation on Land Values in Moree Plains Shire, NSW
Creators: name: Sinden, Jack A.
name: Sinden, Jack A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy
Land Economics/Use

description: The Native Vegetation Conservation Act was introduced on January 1st 1998 to protect native grassland and woodland in New South Wales. The Act has limited clearing of native vegetation and development to crops and pasture, has protected biodiversity, and may have enhanced soil and water conservation. But an analysis of variations in the prices paid for farm land in Moree Plains Shire, with the complementary hedonic and bargaining methods, shows how buyers, sellers, and the market as a whole, value the characteristics of the land. It shows that the Act has led to substantial losses in land values for the farmers. The Act has imposed higher costs on those who had kept most vegetation, and on those who most need to retain their options to clear and develop. Stewardship payments will alleviate the financial situation for some and property plans will provide long-term security for both farmer and vegetation. But the magnitudes of the losses suggest that introduction of individual policies like these must be preceded by a review of the whole strategy of vegetation protection in New South Wales. We must first decide how much to protect and how to allocate the losses in an equitable manner.
Cosmological Fisher forecasts for next-generation spectroscopic surveys
Creators: name: D., William d'Assignies
name: Zhao, Cheng
name: Yu, Jiaxi
name: Kneib, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Next-generation spectroscopic surveys such as the MegaMapper, MUltiplexed Survey Telescope (MUST), MaunaKea Spectroscopic Explorer (MSE), and Wide Spectroscopic Telescope (WST) are foreseen to increase the number of galaxy/quasar redshifts by an order of magnitude, with hundred millions of spectra that will be measured at $z>2$. We perform a Fisher matrix analysis for these surveys on the baryonic acoustic oscillation (BAO), the redshift-space distortion (RSD) measurement, the non-Gaussianity amplitude $f_{\rm NL}$, and the total neutrino mass $M_ν$. For BAO and RSD parameters, these surveys may achieve precision at sub-percent level (<0.5 per cent), representing an improvement of factor 10 w.r.t. the latest database. For NG, these surveys may reach an accuracy of $σ(f_{\rm NL})\sim 1$. They can also put a tight constraint on $M_ν$ with $σ(M_ν) \sim 0.02\,\rm eV$ if we do joint analysis with Planck and even $ 0.01\,\rm eV$ if combined with other data. In addition, we introduce a general survey model, to derive the cosmic volume and number density of tracers, given instrumental facilities and survey strategy. Using our Fisher formalism, we can explore (continuously) a wide range of survey observational parameters, and propose different survey strategies that optimise the cosmological constraints. Fixing the fibre number and survey duration, we show that the best strategy for $f_{\rm NL}$ and $M_ν$ measurement is to observe large volumes, despite the noise increase. However, the strategy differs for the apparent magnitude limit. Finally, we prove that increasing the fibre number improves $M_ν$ measurement but not significantly $f_{\rm NL}$.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures
Topological violation of global symmetries in quantum gravity
Creators: name: Yonekura, Kazuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a topological reason why global symmetries are not conserved in quantum gravity, at least when the symmetry comes from compactification of a higher form symmetry. The mechanism is purely topological and does not require any explicit breaking term in the UV Lagrangian. Local current conservation does not imply global charge conservation in a sum over geometries in the path integral. We explicitly consider the shift symmetry of an axion-like field which originates from the compactification of a $p$-form gauge field. Our topological construction is motivated by the brane/black-brane correspondence, brane instantons, and an idea that virtual black branes of a simple kind may be realized by surgery on spacetime manifolds.
description: 19 pages. V2: references added; V3: minor improvement
The Philippine Duck Industry: Issues and Research Needs
Creators: name: Dagaas, Clarita T.
name: Chang,   Hui-Shung (Christie)
name: Dagaas, Clarita T.
name: Chang,   Hui-Shung (Christie)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Industrial Organization
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: duck
subject: poultry marketing
subject: trade liberalisation
subject: balut

description: The Philippine duck industry is dominated by balut (partially hatched embryos) production and by smallholder production that accounted for more than 75 percent of the total duck production. However, the commercial sector is gaining momentum in moving towards a higher degree of vertical integration and contract farming and there appears to be some increase in the demand for duck meat. At present, almost all of the demand for duck eggs is met by domestic production while about two percent of duck meat consumption is imported. As such, imports appear not to be a serious threat to the domestic supply at present. However, it is envisaged that as trade liberalisation continues, the Philippine duck industry will face increasing competition from overseas and other food products. Continuing survival and future growth of the industry depend on its ability to compete in a free trade environment, which, in turn, depends on efficiency of the production and marketing systems relative its competitors. The objectives of this paper are to provide an overview of the industry, identify industry issues and suggest areas for further research. The key issues identified in this paper include (1) a possible declining demand for duck products; (2) the absence of product standards and market information; and (3) the collection and consistency of BAS data. One suggestion is that expert opinions are needed to reconcile discrepancies in the published data. In addition, more research is needed on several areas, including identifying issues facing the smallholders, including the emergence of large scale commercial duck farms; better understanding of consumer demand; defining and establishing product standards, and generating more reliable market intelligence.
Inferring Nonlinear Many-Body Bell Inequalities From Average Two-Body Correlations: Systematic Approach for Arbitrary Spin-j Ensembles
Creators: name: Müller-Rigat, Guillem
name: Aloy, Albert
name: Lewenstein, Maciej
name: Frérot, Irénée
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Violating Bell's inequalities (BIs) allows one to certify the preparation of entangled states from minimal assumptions -- in a device-independent manner. Finding BIs tailored to many-body correlations as prepared in present-day quantum computers and simulators is however a highly challenging endeavour. In this work, we focus on BIs violated by very coarse-grain features of the system: two-body correlations averaged over all permutations of the parties. For two-outcomes measurements, specific BIs of this form have been theoretically and experimentally studied in the past, but it is practically impossible to explicitly test all such BIs. Data-driven methods -- reconstructing a violated BI from the data themselves -- have therefore been considered. Here, inspired by statistical physics, we develop a novel data-driven approach specifically tailored to such coarse-grain data. Our approach offers two main improvements over the existing literature: 1) it is directly designed for any number of outcomes and settings; 2) the obtained BIs are quadratic in the data, offering a fundamental scaling advantage for the precision required in experiments. This very flexible method, whose complexity does not scale with the system size, allows us to systematically improve over all previously-known Bell's inequalities robustly violated by ensembles of quantum spin-$1/2$; and to discover novel families of Bell's inequalities, tailored to spin-squeezed states and many-body spin singlets of arbitrary spin-$j$ ensembles.
description: 20 pages, 5 figures. Published version
Effect of isovector-scalar meson on neutron star matter in strong magnetic fields
Creators: name: Wei, F. X.
name: Mao, G. J.
name: Ko, C. M.
name: Kisslinger, L. S.
name: Stoecker, H.
name: Greiner, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effects of isovector-scalar meson $δ$ on the equation of state (EOS) of neutron star matter in strong magnetic fields. The EOS of neutron-star matter and nucleon effective masses are calculated in the framework of Lagrangian field theory, which is solved within the mean-field approximation. From the numerical results one can find that the $δ$-field leads to a remarkable splitting of proton and neutron effective masses. The strength of $δ$-field decreases with the increasing of the magnetic field and is little at ultrastrong field. The proton effective mass is highly influenced by magnetic fields, while the effect of magnetic fields on the neutron effective mass is negligible. The EOS turns out to be stiffer at $B < 10^{15}$G but becomes softer at stronger magnetic field after including the $δ$-field. The AMM terms can affect the system merely at ultrastrong magnetic field($B > 10^{19}$G). In the range of $10^{15}$ G -- $10^{18}$ G the properties of neutron-star matter are found to be similar with those without magnetic fields.
description: 26 pages, 9 figures
ПРИРОДА И ПОНЯТИЙНЫЙ АППАРАТ ФЕНОМЕНА КОНКУРЕНЦИИ
Creators: name: ЖАКШЫЛЫКОВ И.Ж.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: КОНКУРЕНЦИЯ
БОРЬБА
ПРОТИВОРЕЧИЕ
НАУЧНО-ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ ДОСТИЖЕНИЯ
ПРОИЗВОДИТЕЛЬНОСТЬ ТРУДА
РЕГУЛЯТОР ТЕМПОВ И ОБЪЕМОВ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ
COMPETITION
STRUGGLE
CONTRADICTION
SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL ACHIEVEMENTS
LABOR PRODUCTIVITY
REGULATOR OF RATES AND VOLUMES OF PRODUCTION
IMPROVEMENT OF TECHNOLOGY

description: Статья посвящена изучению теоретического понятия конкуренции и его природы. Анализ конкуренции сквозь призму, исторического, нормативно-правового и экономических подходов позволил представить природу конкуренции как многоаспектный общественный феномен, а также как интегрированную междисциплинарную систему знаний.
Frullania serrata var. crispulodentata Chuah-Pet., Polish Bot. J.
Creators: name: Söderström, Lars
name: Hagborg, Anders
name: Konrat, Matt Von
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Jungermanniopsida
Porellales
Frullaniaceae
Frullania
Frullania serrata
Frullania serrata var. crispulodentata verd. ex chuah-Pet.,

description: ** Frullania serrata var. crispulodentata Verd. ex Chuah-Pet.,
Polish Bot. J. 56 (1): 21, 2011, “ crispulo-dentata”, nom. inval. ICN Art. 38.1(a); no description (see Chuah-Petiot 2011).
NOTE: Apparently in error for Frullania serrata f. crispulo-dentata Verd., Ann. Bryol. 2: 142, 1928 (see Verdoorn 1928).
description: Published as part of Söderström, Lars, Hagborg, Anders & Konrat, Matt Von, 2014, Early Land Plants Today: Index of Liverworts & Hornworts 2011 - 2012, pp. 61-85 in Phytotaxa 170 (2) on page 68, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.170.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4779611
Localized and Incomplete Mutual Insurance
Creators: name: De Janvry, Alain
name: Sadoulet, Elisabeth
name: Winters, Paul C.
name: Murgai, Rinku
name: De Janvry, Alain
name: Sadoulet, Elisabeth
name: Winters, Paul C.
name: Murgai, Rinku
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: mutual insurance
subject: transaction costs
subject: clusters

description: The practice of mutual insurance is conditioned by two types of transaction costs: "association" costs in establishing links with insurance partners and "extraction" costs in using these links to implement insurance transfers. Data on insurance-motivated water exchanges among households along two irrigation canals in Pakistan show that households exchange bilaterally with neighbors and family members but the majority exchange with members of tightly knit clusters. We, therefore, develop a model that endogenizes both cluster formation and the quality of insurance in the chosen cluster as a function of the relative importance of association and extraction costs. Full insurance at the community level, the object of most empirical tests of mutual insurance, is seen to be an extreme case. It is consequently not surprising that tests of the hypothesis of full risk pooling at the community level have led to rejection. The Pakistan data support the proposition that the configuration of insurance clusters and the intensity of exchanges within clusters vary with association and extraction costs. These costs are affected by kinship, distance to neighbors, and exposure to risk. Households with larger kinship groups, closer neighbors, and greater risk exposure insure through larger clusters and more intensive exchange.
Analysis of Technical Efficiency in a Rainfed Lowland Rice Environment in Central Luzon Philippines Using a Stochastic Frontier Production Function with a Heteroskedastic Error Structure
Creators: name: Villano, Renato A.
name: Fleming, Euan M.
name: Villano, Renato A.
name: Fleming, Euan M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: heteroskedastic error structure
subject: Philippines
subject: stochastic frontier production function
subject: technical

description: There have been many previous studies of technical inefficiency in rice production in the Philippines, but none has focused simultaneously on production risk and technical inefficiency at the farm level. In this study, we analyse technical inefficiency in a rainfed lowland rice environment in Central Luzon using a stochastic frontier production function with a heteroskedastic error structure.
The Calibration of the Swift/UVOT Optical Observations: A Recipe for Photometry
Creators: name: Li, Weidong
name: Jha, Saurabh
name: Filippenko, Alexei V.
name: Bloom, Joshua S.
name: Pooley, David
name: Foley, Ryan J.
name: Perley, Daniel A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Swift/UVOT has the capability to provide critical insight into the physics of the early afterglows of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). But without precise calibration of the UVOT to standard photometric systems, it is impossible to leverage late- time, ground-based follow-up data to the early-time UVOT observations. In this paper, we present a calibration of the Swift/UVOT photometry to the standard Johnson UBV system for the UVOT UBV filters,and a step-by-step photometry recipe for analyzing these data. We base our analysis on aperture photometry performed on the ground-based and UVOT observations of the local standard stars in the fields of supernovae (SNe) 2005am and 2005cf, and a number of Landolt standard stars.We find that the optimal photometry aperture radius for UVOT data is small (2".5 for unbinned data,3".0 for 2X2 binned data),and show that the coincidence- loss (C-loss) correction is important even for relatively faint magnitudes (mag 16 to 19). Based on a theoretically motivated model,we fit the C-loss correction with two parameters, the photometric zero point (ZP) and the saturation magnitude (m_inf), and derive tight constraints for both parameters [sigma(ZP) = 0.01 mag and sigma(m_inf) = 0.02 mag)].We find that the color term correction is not necessary for the UVOT B and V filters,but is necessary for the U filter for blue objects [(U - V) < 0.4 mag]. We also apply our calibration results to the UVOT observations of GRB 050603. There is a scatter of ~0.04--0.08 mag in our final UVOT photometry, the cause of which is unclear, but may be partly due to the spatial variation in the pixel sensitivity of the UVOT detector.
description: Accepted for publication in PASP (2006 Jan issue). Significantly improved version with many more standard stars. A high resolution version can be found at http://astron.berkeley.edu/~weidong/uvot_calib.ps.gz
FAMILY AND COMMUNITY NETWORKS IN MEXICO-U.S. MIGRATION
Creators: name: Winters, Paul C.
name: De Janvry, Alain
name: Sadoulet, Elisabeth
name: Winters, Paul C.
name: De Janvry, Alain
name: Sadoulet, Elisabeth
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Migration
subject: networks
subject: Mexico

description: A household's decision to send migrants is based on information the household has on the expected returns and the costs of migration. Information on migration flows from both family migrant networks and community migrant networks. Direct assistance - in the form of money, housing, transportation, and food - is often provided to migrants by these networks, thus reducing the costs of migration. Using data from a national survey of rural Mexican households, we show the importance of networks in both the decision to migrate and the level of migration. We find that community and family networks are substitutes in the production of information and assistance suggesting that, once migration is well established in a community, family networks become less important. In addition, the development of strong community networks erases the role of household characteristics in migration, allowing those initially least favored to also participate in migration. Results suggest that policies designed to reduce Mexico-U.S. migration should focus on regions where migrant networks are yet weakly developed since, once strong community networks become established, reducing migration would require much higher levels of public investment.
Induced Kramer-Pesch-Effect in a Two Gap Superconductor: Application to MgB2
Creators: name: Gumann, A.
name: Graser, S.
name: Dahm, T.
name: Schopohl, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The size of the vortex core in a clean superconductor is strongly temperature dependent and shrinks with decreasing temperature, decreasing to zero for T -> 0. We study this so-called Kramer-Pesch effect both for a single gap superconductor and for the case of a two gap superconductor using parameters appropriate for Magnesium Diboride. Usually, the Kramer-Pesch effect is absent in the dirty limit. Here, we show that the Kramer-Pesch effect exists in both bands of a two gap superconductor even if only one of the two bands is in the clean limit and the other band in the dirty limit, a case appropriate for MgB2. In this case an induced Kramer-Pesch effect appears in the dirty band. Besides numerical results we also present an analytical model for the spatial variation of the pairing potential in the vicinity of the vortex center that allows a simple calculation of the vortex core radius even in the limit T -> 0.
description: 12 pages, 12 figures
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ ШПИОНАЖ - ВИД НЕ ДОБРОСОВЕСТНОЙ КОНКУРЕНЦИИ
Creators: name: ЖАКШЫЛЫКОВ И.Ж.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: КОНКУРЕНЦИЯ
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ ШПИОНАЖ
БОРЬБА
ТРАНСНАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ КОМПАНИИ
КОММЕРЧЕСКУЮ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
НАУЧНО-ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ ДОСТИЖЕНИЯ
ПРОИЗВОДИТЕЛЬНОСТЬ ТРУДА
РЕГУЛЯТОРА ТЕМПОВ И ОБЪЕМОВ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ
COMPETITION
ECONOMIC ESPIONAGE
STRUGGLE
TRANSNATIONAL COMPANIES
COMMERCIAL ACTIVITY
SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL ACHIEVEMENTS
LABOR PRODUCTIVITY
REGULATOR OF RATES AND VOLUMES OF PRODUCTION
IMPROVEMENT OF TECHNOLOGY

description: Статья посвящена изучению теоретического понятия экономического шпионажа как вида недобросовестной конкуренции. Анализ экономического шпионажа сквозь призму конкуренции, нормативно-правового и экономических подходов позволил представить природу экономического шпионажа как одного из видов конкуренции, как многоаспектный нормативно-правовой феномен, а также как интегрированную междисциплинарную систему знаний в юриспруденции.
Fermi arc in doped high-Tc cuprates
Creators: name: Yanagisawa, Takashi
name: Miyazaki, Mitake
name: Yamaji, Kunihiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a $d$-density wave induced by the spin-orbit coupling in the CuO plane. The spectral function of high-temperature superconductors in the under doped and lightly doped regions is calculated in order to explain the Fermi arc spectra observed recently by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. We take into account the tilting of CuO octahedra as well as the on-site Coulombrepulsive interaction; the tilted octahedra induce the staggered transfer integral between $p_{x,y}$ orbitals and Cu $t_{2g}$ orbitals, and bring about nontrivial effects of spin-orbit coupling for the $d$ electrons in the CuO plane. The spectral weight shows a peak at around ($π/2$,$π/2$) for light doping and extends around this point forming an arc as the carrier density increases, where the spectra for light doping grow continuously to be the spectra in the optimally doped region. This behavior significantly agrees with that of the angle-resolved photoemissionspectroscopy spectra. Furthermore, the spin-orbit term and staggered transfer effectively induce a flux state, a pseudo-gap with time-reversal symmetry breaking. We have a nodal metallic state in the light-doping case since the pseudogap has a $d_{x^2-y^2}$ symmetry.
description: 5 pages, 7 figures
ПОВЫШЕНИЕ КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТИ IT-КОМПАНИИ НА ОСНОВЕ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ SWOT-АНАЛИЗА
Creators: name: МАКАРОВ В.В.
name: АСЕЕВ А.А.
name: БЛАТОВА Т.А.
name: ДАНИЛИН С.А.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: SWOT-АНАЛИЗ
КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТЬ
IT-ФИРМА
ПРОДУКТЫ ИКТ
ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ
SWOT ANALYSIS
COMPETITIVENESS
IT FIRM
ICT PRODUCTS
INNOVATIVE CHANGES

description: Предлагается использовать результаты SWOT-анализа для повышения конкурентоспособности IT-фирмы. Использование сильных сторон и возможностей продукта позволяет сформулировать основные конкурентные преимущества фирмы, а изменение слабых сторон и минимизация рисков возникновения угроз способствуют усилению конкурентных позиций компании на рынке IT. Разработан план мероприятий по преобразованию недостатков продукта в его преимущества, а угроз фирмы в её возможности.
Weed Invasions: To Control or Not to Control?
Creators: name: Cacho, Oscar J.
name: Wise, Russell M.
name: Hester, Susan M.
name: Sinden, Jack A.
name: Cacho, Oscar J.
name: Wise, Russell M.
name: Hester, Susan M.
name: Sinden, Jack A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: invasive species
subject: eradication
subject: containment
subject: economics
subject: weed control
subject: switching point

description: When a weed invasion is discovered a decision has to be made as to whether to attempt to eradicate it, contain it or do nothing. Ideally, these decisions should be based on a complete benefit-cost analysis, but this is often not possible. A partial analysis, combining knowledge of the rate of spread, seedbank longevity and economic-analysis techniques, can assist in making the best decision. This paper presents a model to decide when immediate eradication of a weed should be attempted, or whether weed control should be attempted at all. The technique is based on identifying two 'switching points': the invasion size at which it is no longer optimal to attempt eradication, and the invasion size at which it becomes optimal not to apply any form of control. It is shown that seed longevity is a critical factor constraining the feasibility of eradicating large invasions.
Zum Anti-Rassismus-Programm des ÖRK
Creators: name: Heuvel, Albert H. Van Den
Publisher: name: Ökumenische Rundschau
Year: 2025

description: Ökumenische Rundschau, Bd. 20 Nr. 4 (1971): Ökumenische Rundschau, Band 20, Heft 4
ОСНОВНЫЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ И АНАЛИЗ СОСТОЯНИЯ ОТРАСЛИ ФИНТЕХ В РОССИИ
Creators: name: ПОДДУБНАЯ М.Н.
name: ВОЛКОВ Е.Я.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ФИНАНСОВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ (ФИНТЕХ)
ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЯ
ФИНАНСОВЫЙ РЫНОК
FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGIES (FINTECH)
DIGITALIZATION
FINANCIAL MARKET

description: Статья посвящена обзору отдельных характеристик и особенностей развития отрасли финансовых технологий (финтех) в России. Сделан вывод о том, что развитие данной отрасли в стране находится на ранних стадиях и только набирает объем, но в тоже время рассматривается в качестве перспективного направления развития финансового рынка. В статье выделены предпосылки и факторы, а также наиболее актуальные проблемы внедрения и развития финтех на российском финансовом рынке. Среди перспектив развития финтех определена необходимость совершенствования нормативного регулирования на государственном уровне.
The changing nature of intra-European mobility of third-country nationals. Review of institutional framework and general dynamics
Creators: name: Dello Iacono, C.
name: Orfao, G.
name: Stanek, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: The volume of arrivals from third countries into the European Union has increased in recent decades. With the increase in the number of residents from outside the European Union, their mobility among member countries has also increased. In recent years the issue of intra-European mobility of non-EU nationals has become increasingly important due to the influx of refugees during so called Mediterranean crisis in 2015 and United Kingdom’s exit from the EU. However, Intra-EU mobility of Third Country National (TCN) migrants is still under-studied. The objective of this report is to collect existing information and provide results from the available data to describe the main characteristics and dynamics of intra-EU mobility of TCN migrants. Mobility within Europe is a historical phenomenon, although traditionally intra-European migrations were carried out by Europeans themselves. It is only in the second half of 20th century that mobility to Europe from other parts of the world has gradually become a mass phenomenon and, consequently, a factor of social, economic, and demographic change. The increase in the volume of citizens from non-European countries has resulted in their greater mobility within the continent. Intra-European mobility has taken on a new dimension with the creation of European communities and the gradual process of European integration. Although the freedom of movement has become the axis of European construction, this right has been reserved to date only for European citizens. Residents of the European Union who do not have European citizenship do not enjoy full freedom of movement between the countries of the union and are subject to national regulations that vary according to their category. Available data reveal that intra-EU mobility of TCN migrants is characterised by a diversity of patterns and destinations. It is observed that some countries are particularly attractive to intra-European TCN migrants. It is also observed that mobility takes place mostly between neighbouring countries. In terms of origins, the category that stands out in terms of mobility is that of nationals of European countries outside the European Union. Available data show that intra-EU TCN migrants are mostly young and homogeneously distributed in terms of gender. The results of the analysis allow us to pose the following challenges for future studies of intra-EU mobility of TCN migrants. First, it is necessary to establish a systematic and in-depth research plan. Secondly, it is necessary to improve the collection of statistical data at EU and member country levels. Finally, the impact of mobility restrictions experienced by third country residents on their social and economic integration process should be explored.
Efficiency and Productivity Analysis of Cooperative Dairy Plants in Haryana and Punjab States of India
Creators: name: Singh, Satbir
name: Coelli, Tim J.
name: Fleming, Euan M.
name: Singh, Satbir
name: Coelli, Tim J.
name: Fleming, Euan M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: productivity
subject: efficiency
subject: Fisher index
subject: Indian dairy processing

description: Since the 1970s, the policy of Indian government has been to promote dairy development on the basis of the cooperative organisations. During the 1990s the dairy industry in India was liberalised. This study examines the impact of the liberalisation policy on the cooperative dairy plants in India. Data envelopment analysis (DEA) and the Fisher index approach are applied to measure economic efficiency and total productivity changes, respectively. The data involves 65 observations from a complete panel of 13 cooperative dairy plants from 1992/93 to 1996/97. The empirical results show that the deregulation and liberalisation of the dairy industry alone is not the answer.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПОРЯДКА ОТНЕСЕНИЯ ОБЪЕКТОВ УЧЕТА К ОСНОВНЫМ СРЕДСТВАМ В СООТВЕТСТВИИ С НОРМАТИВНЫМИ ДОКУМЕНТАМИ ПО БУХГАЛТЕРСКОМУ УЧЕТУ, ПРИМЕНЯЕМЫМИ НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: СЕМЕНЮТИНА В.В.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ОСНОВНЫЕ СРЕДСТВА
АМОРТИЗАЦИЯ ОСНОВНЫХ СРЕДСТВ
КРИТЕРИИ ОТНЕСЕНИЯ
УЧЕТ ОСНОВНЫХ СРЕДСТВ
ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ БУХГАЛТЕРСКОГО УЧЕТА
FIXED ASSETS
DEPRECIATION OF FIXED ASSETS
CRITERIA FOR ASSIGNING FIXED ASSETS
ACCOUNTING OF FIXED ASSETS
ORGANIZATION OF ACCOUNTING

description: Существенную роль в бухгалтерском учете играет учет основных средств, находящихся в организации. Если организация будет правильно использовать принадлежащее ей имущество, то в дальнейшем организация будет получать максимальную выгоду. В данной статье представлены особые моменты для признания объектов к основным средствам, на какие стоит обратить внимание. Для правильного учета применяются определенные критерии отнесения объектов к основным средствам. Вследствие этого, возникает необходимость производить амортизационные отчисления для признанных объектов относящихся к основным средствам.
Well-posedness and global dynamics for the critical Hardy-Sobolev parabolic equation
Creators: name: Chikami, Noboru
name: Ikeda, Masahiro
name: Taniguchi, Koichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 35K05, Secondary 35B40

description: We study the Cauchy problem for the semilinear heat equation with the singular potential, called the Hardy-Sobolev parabolic equation, in the energy space. The aim of this paper is to determine a necessary and sufficient condition on initial data below or at the ground state, under which the behavior of solutions is completely dichotomized. More precisely, the solution exists globally in time and its energy decays to zero in time, or it blows up in finite or infinite time. The result on the dichotomy for the corresponding Dirichlet problem is also shown as a by-product via comparison principle.
description: 49 pages
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ БАНКОВСКИМИ РИСКАМИ: КРЕДИТОВАНИЕ КОРПОРАТИВНЫХ КЛИЕНТОВ В ПЕРИОД ПАНДЕМИИ
Creators: name: СОФИЙЧУК В.А.
name: ОДИНОКОВА Ю.А.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: БАНК
КОРПОРАТИВНЫЕ КЛИЕНТЫ
КРЕДИТОВАНИЕ
РИСК
ФИНАНСОВОЕ ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ
ЗАПАС ФИНАНСОВОЙ ПРОЧНОСТИ
«РИСК-АПЕТИТ»
BANK
CORPORATE CLIENTS
LENDING
RISK
FINANCIAL POSITION
FINANCIAL STRENGTH
“RISK APPETITE”

description: Статья посвящена исследованию влияния пандемии коронавируса на подходы банков к кредитованию корпоративных клиентов и компаний среднего бизнеса. Рассмотрены риски, которые понесены как субъектами хозяйствования, так и кредитными организациями в период распространения заболевания. Определены основные критерии андеррайтинга при принятии решения о выдаче кредита для клиентов среднего бизнеса согласно «риск-апетиту» банков на текущий момент времени, исходя из разработанной стратегии. На основании проведенного исследования сделаны выводы о том, что в период пандемии банки стали подходить к оценке финансового состояния компаний ещё более консервативно, опираясь на новые риски, ставшие последствиями пандемии и режима самоизоляции.
Canon busting?: approaching contemporary Canadian cinema
Creators: name: Burgess, Diane
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: This thesis explores contemporary Canadian cinema by investigating the convergence of films, policy and criticism as they are implicated in the idea of canon. Both fluid and multiple in its frame(s) of reference, the term canon extends beyond a list or core of privileged texts to include the processes of evaluation. Posited as a performative construct, the national cinema canon can be seen as offering a strategically deployed expression of national cultural identity, with appraisals of each film's value arising from the intersection of critical and governmental discourses; however, narrow admission criteria along with the displaced goal of developing a distinctive national art cinema reinforce perceptions of absence-of Canadian culture and/or identity-by delimiting canonical boundaries to exclude more than they include. Focussing on feature film production since 1984, and adopting a predominantly English Canadian perspective, this thesis aims to examine the underlying assumptions that direct canon formation; rather than attempting to reject or replace the existing canon, this process of rereading entails working within the prevailing discourses in order to generate an awareness of the politics of selection. Emerging from a tradition of liberal humanist nationalism, canon formation in the Canadian context invokes conflicting conceptions of high cultural enlightenment and mass commodity success which have become entrenched as a continuing tension between cultural and industrial goals. These tensions are further complicated by a "double conscious" perspective that simultaneously values and rejects American cinema culture. Chapter One explores the factors shaping the admission criteria of origin and value, while Chapter Two addresses the relationship between national culture and canon formation. Chapter Three considers the ways in which Canadian cinema is defined through policy, including a case study of the 1999 Feature Film Advisory Committee Report, which encapsulates the directional challenges facing cultural policy development. Approaches to devising a descriptive canon are addressed in Chapter Four, in which hybrid categories are suggested that could be used to supplant the nationalist perspective with an acknowledgement of the fluidity of the metaphysical frontier of culture, and hence the transnational, or perhaps post-nationalist, aspects of Canadian cultural experience.
Solar System, Astrophysics, and Cosmology from the Derivative Expansion
Creators: name: Haddad, Fateen
name: Haddad, Nidal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we show how the solar system, the galactic, and the cosmological scales, are accommodated in a single framework, namely, in the derivative expansion framework. We construct a locally inertial static metric, based on the Einstein equations and on the derivative expansion method, which describes a Schwarzschild black hole immersed in dark matter and dark energy. The leading order metric in the expansion corresponds to the solar system, the first order metric to the galaxy, and the second order metric to cosmology. It is shown how this metric captures the main observations at each scale: in the solar system it trivially gives the Keplerian physics, in the galaxy it gives the flat part of the rotation curve and the Baryonic Tully-Fisher relation, and in the cosmological scale it gives the cosmological redshift, the accelerating expansion, and it coincides with the Robertson-Walker spacetime in the appropriate limit and approximation.
description: 25 pages, 6 figures, text and references added
Primal-Dual Cops and Robber
Creators: name: Ha, Minh Tuan
name: Jungeblut, Paul
name: Ueckerdt, Torsten
name: Żyliński, Paweł
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Cops and Robber is a family of two-player games played on graphs in which one player controls a number of cops and the other player controls a robber. In alternating turns, each player moves (all) their figures. The cops try to capture the robber while the latter tries to flee indefinitely. In this paper we consider a variant of the game played on a planar graph where the robber moves between adjacent vertices while the cops move between adjacent faces. The cops capture the robber if they occupy all incident faces. We prove that a constant number of cops suffices to capture the robber on any planar graph of maximum degree $Δ$ if and only if $Δ\leq 4$.
description: Equal to the published version
COMPARATIVE COSTS OF DAIRY MARKETING IN NORWAY AND THE U.S.
Creators: name: Hoveid, Oyvind
name: Hammond, Jerome W.
name: Hoveid, Oyvind
name: Hammond, Jerome W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: Livestock Production/Industries

description: Technical marketing efficiency is an important component of comparative advantage that countries may possess in food marketing. This aspect of marketing efficiency may be affected by size of market(s), technology used, input costs, and institutional factors. With regard to the latter, Norwegian policy makers have asked whether the extensive regulation and monopolization by a single processing cooperative in the Norwegian dairy sector have resulted in technical inefficiency that leads to excessive costs of milk marketing. Excessive marketing costs could have three important impacts; increased prices for domestic consumers, reduced prices for farmers, and reduced competitiveness in international markets. International competitiveness is critical for Norway as it considers or is considered for admission to the European Community and as trade liberalization proceeds under the GATT. The purpose of this analysis was to develop and apply a method for comparing marketing costs between countries to provide some insight into relative marketing efficiency between countries.