title: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐºÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÑÑÑÐ¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Objective need for forensic expert support of crimes disclosure and distribution
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ½Ð°ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2022
Subjects: ÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°
ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°
Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ
forensic technical expertise
efficiency
expertise
methods

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description: Forensic examination is one of the most effective ways to ensure the investigation and disclosure of crimes. Forensic examination is an integral part of the modern law enforcement process, therefore, the key to the justice of the decisions taken is the formation of reliable legal foundations of forensic expert activity. After analyzing the legal literature and summarizing the data obtained, we formulated the following concept of "forensic examination". A forensic examination is understood as a scientific study, the purpose and procedure of which is fixed by legislation, reflecting the procedure and results of the actions carried out, as well as the conclusions formulated by an expert on those issues requiring the use of special knowledge. The legal foundations of forensic expertise are enshrined in various legislative and other normative legal acts, the main ones are the Constitution of the Russian Federation, procedural codes and the Federal Law "On State Forensic Expertise in the Russian Federation". The essence of forensic examination is expressed in the analysis, on the instructions of the investigator or the court, by a knowledgeable person of material evidence, various documents in order to establish factual data that are important for the correct resolution of the case. The application of special knowledge in criminal cases requires a theoretical understanding of all aspects of the appointment and conduct of forensic examination. This is due to the development of science, technology, as well as increasingly complicated methods, methods and means of detection, fixation, seizure, investigation of traces of crime. Many issues that arise during the investigation process can be solved only with the use of the latest achievements of science and technology. An important role in the detection and investigation of crimes is played by the level of training and professional experience of experts providing this type of activity, the availability of technical and forensic means in the form of specialized laboratories, providing employees with high-quality organizational, methodological and information support for the production of research and forensic examinations.