cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Advanced Laser Patterning and Metallization Technology for MWT PERC Si Solar Cells
Creators: name: Grupp Mueller, G.
name: Herfurth, H.
name: Patwa, R.
name: Xu, B.
name: Yamanaka, S.
name: Seipel, B.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2014
Subjects: WAFER-BASED SILICON SOLAR CELLS AND MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY
Silicon Solar Cell Improvements

description: 29th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 1348-1351
description: Within the framework of the US DoE funded FPACE project several advancements to a p-type PERC
cell concept have been studied. In a first step the potential to combine a PERC process with a metal wrap through
(MWT) approach - taking advantage of the back side passivation to shield the wrapped-through front contact - has
been evaluated. The possibility of using an extrusion process to connect the MWT vias on the front side of the cell
has been studied. A process of local line width modulation from 60 to 160 μm has been developed by PARC to allow
for a reliable alignment between the contact fingers and the through connections. Finally the potential of combining
the improved internal reflection and rear surface passivation of a PERC cell with a reduced front side recombination
by employing local laser diffusion has been investigated. A detailed laser parameter study has been conducted and the
laser parameters have been evaluated in regards to their impact on cell performance and phosphorous doping profile.
Gauge Invariants and Correlators in Flavoured Quiver Gauge Theories
Creators: name: Mattioli, Paolo
name: Ramgoolam, Sanjaye
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we study the construction of holomorphic gauge invariant operators for general quiver gauge theories with flavour symmetries. Using a characterisation of the gauge invariants in terms of equivalence classes generated by permutation actions, along with representation theory results in symmetric groups and unitary groups, we give a diagonal basis for the 2-point functions of holomorphic and anti-holomorphic operators. This involves a generalisation of the previously constructed Quiver Restricted Schur operators to the flavoured case. The 3-point functions are derived and shown to be given in terms of networks of symmetric group branching coefficients. The networks are constructed through cutting and gluing operations on the quivers.
description: 42 pages + Appendices, 29 figures
IrF4: From Tetrahedral Compass Model to Topological Semimetal
Creators: name: Shang, C.
name: Ganter, O.
name: Heinsdorf, N.
name: Winter, S. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The intersection of topology, symmetry, and magnetism yields a rich structure of possible phases. In this work, we study theoretically the consequences of magnetism on IrF4, which was recently identified as a possible candidate topological nodal chain semimetal in the absence of magnetic order. We show that the spin-orbital nature of the Ir moments gives rise to strongly anisotropic magnetic couplings resembling a tetrahedral compass model on a diamond lattice. The predicted magnetic ground state preserves key symmetries protecting the nodal lines, such that they persist into the ordered phase at the mean-field level. The consequences for other symmetry reductions are also discussed.
The assessment of the rate of complications of peripherally inserted central and other long term central venous catheters
Creators: name: Grabsch, E. A. .
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Plated Nickel-Copper Contacts on c-Si: from Microelectronic Processing to Cost Effective Silicon Solar Cell Production
Creators: name: Mondon, A.
name: Bartsch, J.
name: Kamp, M.
name: Brand, A.
name: Steinhauser, B.
name: Bay, N.
name: Horzel, J.
name: Glatthaar, M.
name: Glunz, S.W.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2014
Subjects: WAFER-BASED SILICON SOLAR CELLS AND MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY
Silicon Solar Cell Improvements

description: 29th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 1286-1291
description: One of the key topics for industrial implementation of fully plated NiCu contacts on Si solar cells has
so far been metal adhesion to silicon. The evaluation of adhesion is not entirely consistent throughout PV research,
which is discussed at first. The adhesion issue of plated NiCu contacts has then been addressed by following two
different routes for adhesion promotion. Firstly an “Interim Anneal” route is focussing on controlled silicide
formation as a bonding agent and reliably excellent adhesion greater than wafer breakage force is shown independent
of surface roughness (above 2 N/mm for measurements on clamped cells and above 4 N/mm for fortified wafers).
Secondly a “Post Anneal” route is focussing on creation of high Si surface roughness by ps laser ablation of the ARC
and annealing after full metallization. Excellent adhesion above wafer breakage force is demonstrated. Comparisons
to different methods of ARC patterning and resulting surface roughness are made. The presented metallization
technology is feasible for standard BSF cells and next generation solar cells for both p-type and n-type emitters. Solar
cell efficiencies of up to 19.4%abs for p-type BSF cells, 20.5%abs for n-type BSF cells and 22.1%abs for n-type
PassDop cells are presented.
Decomposition of tournament limits
Creators: name: Thörnblad, Erik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The theory of tournament limits and tournament kernels (often called graphons) is developed by extending common notions for finite tournaments to this setting; in particular we study transitivity and irreducibility of limits and kernels. We prove that each tournament kernel and each tournament limit can be decomposed into a direct sum of irreducible components, with transitive components interlaced. We also show that this decomposition is essentially unique.
description: 31 pages; 3 figures
Novel Technology Approach Based on Standard Quality MC Wafers Achieving Solar Cell Efficiencies Significantly above 18% in an Industrial Production Environment
Creators: name: Teppe, A.
name: Ramakrishnan, A.
name: Friess, T.
name: Habenicht, H.
name: Krümberg, J.
name: Gong, C.
name: Voigt, O.
name: Wang, S.
name: Jia, Y.
name: Dong, J.
name: Zhou, S.
name: Klenk, M.
name: Fath, P.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2014
Subjects: WAFER-BASED SILICON SOLAR CELLS AND MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY
Silicon Solar Cell Improvements

description: 29th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 1310-1313
description: In this paper, we report on the results from the implementation of the RCT Solutions Multi PERCT
technology into an industrial pilot production of a Chinese cell manufacturer. With this technology upgrade, based on
standard mass production equipment in existing multi crystalline solar cell production, it is possible to obtain solar
cell efficiencies above 18% on standard wafer material. The process sequence utilizes all production equipment of a
standard production line for screen printed full area Al-BSF solar cells, which is also used for the passivation of the
rear side (PERC). Prior to the passivation step the cell has been totally diffused (PERCT) with a cost effective BBr3
boron diffusion in an upgraded standard diffusion tool. Furthermore, a laser is used to open the rear side contacts
prior to screen printing of the metallization.
A unique feature of this technology is the manufacturing of bifacial multi crystalline solar cells with screen printed
finger grid on the rear side instead of a full area Al-BSF. With this bifacial cell type efficiencies up to 18% (front
side) are achieved. Besides the additional power generation from the rear side the paste consumption is reduced and
bow is avoided.
Scanning Josephson spectroscopy on the atomic scale
Creators: name: Randeria, Mallika T.
name: Feldman, Benjamin E.
name: Drozdov, Ilya K.
name: Yazdani, Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Josephson effect provides a direct method to probe the strength of the pairing interaction in superconductors. By measuring the phase fluctuating Josephson current between a superconducting tip of a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) and a BCS superconductor with isolated magnetic adatoms on its surface, we demonstrate that the spatial variation of the pairing order parameter can be characterized on the atomic scale. This system provides an example where the local pairing potential suppression is not directly reflected in the spectra measured via quasipartcile tunneling. Spectroscopy with such superconducting tips also show signatures of previously unexplored Andreev processes through individual impurity-bound Shiba states. The atomic resolution achieved here establishes scanning Josephson spectroscopy as a promising technique for the study of novel superconducting phases.
Using the Internet for fetal ultrasound telemedicine consultations
Creators: name: Begg, Lisa.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Topological Integer Additive Set-Sequential Graphs
Creators: name: Sudev, Naduvath
name: Augustine, Germina
name: Sudev, Chithra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: General Mathematics (math.GM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C78

description: Let $\mathbb{N}_0$ denote the set of all non-negative integers and $X$ be any non-empty subset of $\mathbb{N}_0$. Denote the power set of $X$ by $\mathcal{P}(X)$. An integer additive set-labeling (IASL) of a graph $G$ is an injective set-valued function $f:V(G)\to \mathcal{P}(X)$ such that the induced function $f^+:E(G) \to \mathcal{P}(X)$ is defined by $f^+ (uv) = f(u)+ f(v)$, where $f(u)+f(v)$ is the sumset of $f(u)$ and $f(v)$. If the associated set-valued edge function $f^+$ is also injective, then such an IASL is called an integer additive set-indexer (IASI). An IASL $f$ is said to be a topological IASL (TIASL) if $f(V(G))\cup \{\emptyset\}$ is a topology of the ground set $X$. An IASL is said to be an integer additive set-sequential labeling (IASSL) if $f(V(G))\cup f^+(E(G))= \mathcal{P}(X)-\{\emptyset\}$. An IASL of a given graph $G$ is said to be a topological integer additive set-sequential labeling of $G$, if it is a topological integer additive set-labeling as well as an integer additive set-sequential labeling of $G$. In this paper, we study the conditions required for a graph $G$ to admit this type of IASL and propose some important characteristics of the graphs which admit this type of IASLs.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1506.01240
Multicrystalline Silicon Solar Cells with Efficiencies Exceeding 20%
Creators: name: Zielke, D.
name: Herlufsen, S.
name: Werner, F.
name: Schmidt, J.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2014
Subjects: WAFER-BASED SILICON SOLAR CELLS AND MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY
Silicon Solar Cell Improvements

description: 29th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 1282-1285
description: Float-zone (FZ) monocrystalline silicon is an excellent material to achieve high energy conversion
efficiencies () as the bulk lifetime is typically only limited by intrinsic Auger recombination. Multicrystalline silicon
(mc-Si), on the other hand, is predominantly limited by crystal defects and impurities. In this work, we compare
monocrystalline FZ silicon with high-quality block-cast mc-Si using our adapted high-efficiency PERC (passivated
emitter and rear cell) process. The open-circuit voltage (Voc) of a solar cell is the most relevant measure of the
material quality. We achieve Voc values of up to 659 mV on high-quality mc-Si material grown in a high-purity
crucible. Using the same process sequence, we obtain comparable Voc values for high-quality mc-Si and
monocrystalline silicon. We achieve an energy conversion efficiency of  = 20.0 % on a preselected 1 cm² area of a
high-purity mc-Si wafer.
Supplemental Table 1 - Primers and probes.pdf
Creators: name: Veerati, Punnam Chander
name: Reid, Andrew Timothy
name: Nichol, Kristy S.
name: Wark, Peter A. B.
name: Knight, Darryl A.
name: W. Bartlett, Nathan
name: Grainge, Christopher
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Innate immunity

description: Supplemental Table 1: Gene targets primers and probes list
Robust formation of metachronal waves in directional chains of phase oscillators
Creators: name: Quillen, A. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Biological systems can rely on collective formation of a metachronal wave in an ensemble of oscillators for locomotion and for fluid transport. We consider one-dimensional chains of phase oscillators with nearest neighbor interactions, connected in a loop and with rotational symmetry, so each oscillator resembles every other oscillator in the chain. Numerical integrations of the discrete phase oscillator systems and a continuum approximation show that directional models (those that do not obey reversal symmetry), can exhibit instability to short wavelength perturbations but only in regions where the slope in phase has a particular sign. This causes short wavelength perturbations to develop that can vary the winding number that describes the sum of phase differences across the loop and the resulting metachronal wave speed. Numerical integrations of stochastic directional phase oscillator models show that even a weak level of noise can seed instabilities that resolve into metachronal wave states.
Hydrogen Passivation for Multi-Crystalline and Quasi-Mono Cast Silicon Wafers – a Pathway to Low Cost, High Efficiency Solar Cells?
Creators: name: Hallam, B.
name: Wang, S.
name: Abbott, M.
name: Ciesla, A.
name: Chan, C.
name: Hamer, P.
name: Eadie, M.
name: Wenham, S.R.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2014
Subjects: WAFER-BASED SILICON SOLAR CELLS AND MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY
Silicon Solar Cell Improvements

description: 29th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 1292-1295
description: Large enhancements in the effective minority carrier lifetime and therefore implied open circuit voltage
(iVOC) are achieved through hydrogen passivation both with and without gettering on standard commercial multicrystalline
wafers and quasi-mono wafers produced using the seeded cast method. For full cell structures on large
area p-type multi-crystalline wafers from the edge of a cast ingot, iVOC of the material improved from 645 mV to over
700 mV through passivation of the grain boundaries, dislocations, impurities and other defects within the device
using atomic hydrogen released from the passivating dielectric layers. On heavily dislocated quasi-mono material
from the central region of a seeded-cast ingot, low injection effective minority carrier lifetimes were increased from 8
μs to over 160 μs (without gettering) with a substantial reduction in the recombination activity associated with
dislocations through the use of an advanced hydrogenation process incorporating minority carrier injection. The
samples yielded iVOC in excess of 725 mV, approaching that of boron-doped CZ wafers processed in parallel.
Tests of the Einstein Equivalence Principle using TeV Blazars
Creators: name: Wei, Jun-Jie
name: Wang, Jie-Shuang
name: Gao, He
name: Wu, Xue-Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The observed time delays between different energy bands from TeV blazars provide a new interesting way of testing the Einstein Equivalence Principle (EEP). If the whole time delay is assumed to be dominated by the gravitational field of the Milky Way, the conservative upper limit on the EEP can be estimated. Here we show that the strict limits on the differences of the parameterized post-Newtonian parameter $γ$ values are $γ_{\rm TeV}-γ_{\rm keV}<3.86\times10^{-3}$ for Mrk 421 and $γ_{\rm TeV}-γ_{\rm keV}<4.43\times10^{-3}$ for Mrk 501, while expanding the scope of the tested EEP energy range out to the TeV--keV range for the first time. With the small time lag from the 0.2--0.8 TeV and $>0.8$ TeV light curves of PKS 2155-304, a much more severe constraint on $γ$ differences of $\sim10^{-6}$ can be achieved, although the energy difference is of order of $\sim$ TeV. Furthermore, we can combine these limits on the energy dependence of $γ$ with the bound on the absolute $γ$ value $γ-1\sim0.3\%$ from light deflection measurements at the optical (eV) bands, and conclude that this absolute bound on $γ$ can be extended from optical to TeV energies.
description: 4 pages, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal Letters
Ultrafast electron dynamics in Au/Fe/MgO(001) analyzed by Au- and Fe-selective pumping in time-resolved two-photon photoemission spectroscopy: Separation of excitations in adjacent metallic layers
Creators: name: Beyazit, Yasin
name: Kühne, Florian
name: Diesing, Detlef
name: Zhou, Ping
name: Jayabalan, J.
name: Sothmann, Björn
name: Bovensiepen, Uwe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The transport of optically excited, hot electrons in heterostructures is analyzed by femtosecond, time-resolved two-photon photoelectron emission spectroscopy (2PPE) for epitaxial Au/Fe/MgO(001). We compare the temporal evolution of the 2PPE intensity upon optically pumping Fe or Au, while the probing occurs on the Au surface. In the case of Fe-side pumping, assuming independent relaxation in the Fe and Au layers, we determine the hot electron relaxation times in these individual layers by an analysis of the Au layer thickness dependence of the observed, effective electron lifetimes in the heterostructure. We show in addition that such a systematic analysis fails for the case of Au-side pumping due to the spatially distributed optical excitation density, which varies with the Au layer thickness. This work extends a previous study [Beyazit et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 125, 076803 (2020)] by new data leading to reduced error bars in the determined lifetimes and by a non-linear term in the Au-thickness dependent data analysis which contributes for similar Fe and Au film thicknesses.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Psychological stress : attitudes and practices of general practitioners
Creators: name: Cendana-Paive, Maria Elizabeth V.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Accurate Efficiency Measurements on Very High Efficiency Silicon Solar Cells Using Pulsed Light Sources
Creators: name: Ramspeck, K.
name: Schenk, S.
name: Komp, L.
name: Metz, A.
name: Meixner, M.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2014
Subjects: WAFER-BASED SILICON SOLAR CELLS AND MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY
Manufacturing Issues and Processing

description: 29th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 1253-1256
description: In our contribution we present a method which allows to measure IV-curves of highest efficiency
silicon solar cells in short measurement times, without any effect of the cells capacitance on the measurement results.
We therefore use a measurement method called “hysteresis measurement” in which the IV-curve is measured from ISC
to VOC and from VOC to ISC within one single light pulse. The two individual measurements each are strongly affected
by capacitive effects of the solar cells capacitances, however, using an extended diode model presented by Winter et
al. [1] in 1998, we are able to extract the real steady-state IV-curve from the two measurements without the need to
adjust any additional parameters. Our new method allows for extremely accurate IV-curve measurements of highest
efficiency silicon solar cells in measurement times as short as 60 ms, suitable for high throughput mass production
testers with contacting times below 350 ms. In this contribution we present the method and experimental results on
several samples including high efficiency PV-modules.
Rhinolophus rufus Eydoux and Gervais 1836
Creators: name: Koopman, Karl F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Rhinolophidae
Rhinolophus
Rhinolophus rufus

description: Rhinolophus rufus Eydoux and Gervais, 1836. In Laplace, Voy. autour du monde par les mers de l'Inde...la Favorite, 5(Zoologie), pt. 2:9. TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines, Luzon, Manila. DISTRIBUTION: Philippines. COMMENTS: Name revived by Lawrence (1939:47-50).
description: Published as part of Karl F. Koopman, 1993, Order Chiroptera, pp. 137-241 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 168, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353060
description: {"references": ["Lawrence, B. 1939. Mammals. Pp. 28 - 73, in Collections from the Phillippine Islands (T. Barbour, B. Lawrence, and J. L. Peters). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 86 (2): 25 - 128."]}
Fourier analysis of RGB fringe-projection profilometry and robust phase-demodulation methods against crosstalk distortion
Creators: name: Padilla, Moises
name: Servin, Manuel
name: Garnica, Guillermo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we apply the frequency transfer function (FTF) formalism to analyze the red, green and blue (RGB) phase-shifting fringe-projection profilometry technique. The phase-shifted fringe patterns in RGB fringe projection are typically corrupted by crosstalk because the sensitivity curves of most projection-recording systems overlap. Crosstalk distortion needs to be compensated in order to obtain high quality measurements. We study phase-demodulation methods for null/mild, moderate, and severe levels of RGB crosstalk. For null/mild crosstalk, we can estimate the searched phase-map using Bruning's 3-step phase-shifting algorithm (PSA). For moderate crosstalk, the RGB recorded data is usually preprocessed before feeding it into Bruning's PSA; alternatively, in this paper we propose a computationally more efficient approach, which combines crosstalk compensation and phase-demodulation into a single process. For severe RGB crosstalk, we expect non-sinusoidal fringes' profiles (distorting harmonics) and significant uncertainties on the crosstalk calibration (which produces pseudo-detuning error). Analyzing these distorting phenomena, we conclude that squeezing interferometry is the most robust demodulation method for RGB fringe-projection techniques. We support our conclusions with numerical simulations and experimental results.
description: 12 pages, 11 figures
Novel Cell Metallization and Interconnect Technology for Improved Module Performance and Lower Installed System Cost
Creators: name: Brainard, B.
name: Chari, A.
name: De La Fuente, A.
name: Murali, V.
name: Prabhu, G.
name: Rudin, A.
name: Subbaraman, V.
name: Tanner, D.
name: Vyvoda, M.
name: Xu, D.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2014
Subjects: WAFER-BASED SILICON SOLAR CELLS AND MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY
Silicon Solar Cell Improvements

description: 29th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 1296-1299
description: Historical advances in crystalline Si photovoltaic technology have tended to focus on efficiency
improvements at the cell level, with less innovation put forward to improve the cost and performance of the module
package itself. Intra- and inter-cell metallization and panel assembly typically employ a busbar/ribbon approach that
attenuates efficiency gains at the cell level by virtue of high cell-to-module (CTM) resistive losses, and perpetuates the
existence of heavy, rigid module designs. We have developed a novel metallization and cell interconnect technology,
applied to standard crystalline Si cells, in the form of a flexible, monolithic grid, that addresses several fundamental
shortcomings of traditional metallization schemes: elimination of up to 80% of the silver content found in traditional
cells/modules while preserving mature contacting technology, simplification of cell interconnection and layup, large
reduction in CTM losses, and the enablement of lighter and more flexible module designs, easing installation
requirements and lowering total system costs.
Theoretical Investigation of Charge Transfer Between Two Defects in a Wide-Bandgap Semiconductor
Creators: name: Defo, Rodrick Kuate
name: Rodriguez, Alejandro W.
name: Kaxiras, Efthimios
name: Richardson, Steven L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Charge traps in the semiconductor bulk (bulk charge traps) make it difficult to predict the electric field within wide-bandgap semiconductors. The issue is the daunting number of bulk charge-trap candidates which means the treatment of bulk charge traps is generally qualitative or uses generalized models that do not consider the trap's particular electronic structure. The electric field within a wide-bandgap semiconductor is nonetheless a crucial quantity in determining the operation of semiconductor devices and the performance of solid-state single-photon emitters embedded within the semiconductor devices. In this work we accurately compute the average electric field measured at the location of N$V^-$ charged defects for the substitutional N (N$_\text{C}$) concentration of $n_{\text{N}_\text{C}} \approx 1.41\times10^{18}$ cm$^{-3}$ for the commonly used oxygen-terminated diamond (see [D. A. Broadway $et$ $al$., Nature Electronics 1, 502 (2018)]). We achieve this result by evaluating the leading-order contribution to the electric field far away from the surface, which comes from the N$_\text{C}$ defects that induce the ionization of the N$V^-$. Our results use density-functional theory (DFT) and the principle of band bending. Our work has the potential to aid both in the prediction of the functioning of semiconductor devices and in the prediction and correction of the spectral diffusion that often plagues the optical frequencies of solid-state single-photon emitters upon repeated photoexcitation measurements. Our results for the timescales involved in thermally driven charge transfer also have the potential to aid in investigations of charge dynamics.
Transport Coefficient to Trace Anomaly in the Clustering of Color Sources Approach
Creators: name: de Deus, J. Dias
name: Hirsch, A. S.
name: Pajares, C.
name: Scharenberg, R. P.
name: Srivastava, B. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: From our previously obtained shear viscosity to entropy density ratio ($η/s$) in the framework of clustering of color sources (Color String Percolation Model: CSPM), we calculate the jet quenching parameter $\hat {q}$ and trace anomaly $Δ= (\varepsilon -3\it p)/T^{4}$ as a function of temperature. It is shown that the scaled $\hat {q}/T^{3}$ is in agreement with the recent JET Collaboration estimates. The inverse of $η/s$ is found to represent $Δ$. The results for $Δ$ are in excellent agreement with Lattice Quantum Chromo Dynamics (LQCD) simulations. From the trace anomaly and energy density $ε$, the equation of state is obtained as a function of temperature and compared with LQCD simulations. It is possible that there is a direct connection between the $η/s$ and $Δ$. Thus the estimate of transport coefficient $η/s$ provides $\hat {q}$ and $Δ$ as a function of temperature. Both $Δ$ and $η/s$ describe the transition from a strongly coupled QGP to a weakly coupled QGP.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. C. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1501.01524
A prevalence study of low back pain in Tibet
Creators: name: Hoy, Damian.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Rhinolophus sedulus K. Andersen 1905
Creators: name: Koopman, Karl F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Rhinolophidae
Rhinolophus
Rhinolophus sedulus

description: Rhinolophus sedulus K. Andersen, 1905. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 16:247. TYPE LOCALITY: Malaysia, Sarawak. DISTRIBUTION: W Malaysia, Borneo. COMMENTS: Does not include edax; see Tate (1943:3, 4), but also see Chasen (1940:40).
description: Published as part of Karl F. Koopman, 1993, Order Chiroptera, pp. 137-241 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 168, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353060
description: {"references": ["Tate, G. H. H. 1943. Further notes on the Rhinolophus philippinensis group (Chiroptera). American Museum Novitates, 1219: 1 - 5.", "Chasen, F. N. 1940. A handlist of Malaysian mammals: A systematic list of the mammals of the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo, and Java, including the adjacent small islands. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum, Singapore, 15: 1 - 209."]}
Free Energy Loss Analysis Decomposition of the Power Voltage Characteristic of an Interdigitated Back Contact Solar Cell
Creators: name: Micard, G.
name: Hahn, G.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2014
Subjects: WAFER-BASED SILICON SOLAR CELLS AND MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY
Silicon Solar Cell Characterisation and Modelling

description: 29th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 1267-1271
description: The current voltage (JV) curve decomposition is a very powerful tool for interpreting simulation results
but also measurements. However, drawing conclusions from it about power losses by simply multiplying by the solar
cell voltage V is firstly incomplete because it overlooks power losses during transport and secondly incorrect because
all free carriers in the solar cell do not carry an energy equal to q·V. Transport losses are therefore classically
introduced separately through the series resistance that incorrectly assumes a monopolar transport in the solar cell.
The two issues are addressed in the recently developed Free Energy Loss Analysis (FELA) leading to the rigorous
power voltage (PV) curve decomposition. However, interpretation rules as well as links to the classical approach are
still missing to make FELA a useful tool for solar cell development. It is the goal of this paper to make the first steps
in this direction by attempting to explain the FELA losses dependence to voltage and comparing them to classically
described power losses. Good correlation is shown between recombination current and power loss except at high
voltage, and a link is established between FELA majority carrier Joule losses and series resistance losses. The FELA
minority carrier Joule losses that are a consequence of collection but also of recombination remain undescribed
classically and deserve further investigation.
Direct photon measurement in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 2.76 TeV with ALICE
Creators: name: Sahlmueller, Baldo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ALICE experiment has measured the direct photon spectra in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 2.76$ TeV for three different centrality selections. The measurement was performed emplying a method utilizing conversion of photons into $e^+e^-$ pairs in the detector material, and a method using the PHOS calorimeter. The two measurements were combined in order to measure direct photons over a broad transverse momentum range of $0.9 < p_{\rm T} < 14$ GeV/$c$. A direct photon signal was observed in the thermal region $0.9 < p_{\rm T} < 2.1$ GeV/$c$, with a significance of $2.6σ$ in the 20\% most central collisions. The corresponding direct photon spectrum can be described by an exponential with an inverse slope parameter of $(304 \pm 11^{\rm stat} \pm 40^{\rm syst})$ MeV, without subtracting the hard scattering component, which is somewhat larger than the inverse slope parameter of the direct photon spectrum at RHIC energies. Within uncertainties, the data can be described by different models for photon production in heavy-ion collisions. These proceedings provide a summary of the results published in [1] and [2].
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, to appear in the proceedings of Quark Matter 2015, KOBE, Japan
Reliable Contact Formation for Industrial Solar Cells by Laser Ablation and Ni/Cu Plating
Creators: name: Bay, N.
name: Horzel, J.
name: Passig, M.
name: Sieber, M.
name: Burschik, J.
name: Kühnlein, H.
name: Bartsch, J.
name: Brand, A.
name: Mondon, A.
name: Eberlein, D.
name: Völker, C.
name: Gutscher, S.
name: Letize, A.
name: Lee, B.
name: Weber, D.
name: Böhme, R.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2014
Subjects: WAFER-BASED SILICON SOLAR CELLS AND MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY
Silicon Solar Cell Improvements

description: 29th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 1272-1276
description: Replacing Ag paste contacts in silicon solar cells by plated Ni/Cu contacts seems a logical next step in
the evolution of industrial Si solar cell manufacturing. Ag paste contacts cause a significant share of the solar cell
cost today and limit the efficiency of advanced Si solar cells. However, replacing a proven technology by another
requires reliability of this technology. Cost and efficiency advantages alone are a high motivation for adopting a new
metallization technology in mass production. Reliability of the contacts is a must.
In this contribution we show that laser ablation followed by light induced plating of Ni and Cu and plating of a thin
capping layer results in good and reliable contacts on industrial solar cell precursors. After plating of the complete
metal stack a thermal annealing step is used to increase mechanical adhesion and to reduce resistive losses of the
plated contacts (contact resistance and grid resistance). Excellent solar cell efficiencies can be combined with reliable
contacts. Adhesion data and data after 60 cell module testing (as part of IEC61215) are reported next to the most
influencing factors.
title: Embedding education for sustainable development in the engineering curriculum through challenge-based education
Creators: name: Robertson, Elizabeth
name: Strachan, Scott
Publisher: name: University of Strathclyde
Year: 2022

description: An international objective to create a net-zero economy means it is essential that the engineers for tomorrow are fully literate in sustainable engineering, have the agility to engage in large-scale challenges, can identify actionable problems and deliver fit for purpose designs. As the needs of tomorrow's engineers change, so must their education today. The Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering (EEE) at the University of Strathclyde, in the 21/22 Academic Year, have embedded Sustainable Development (SD) into year 1 of all of degree programmes using the Engineers Without Borders Engineering for People Design Challenge as our case study activity. This paper presents a learning framework for integrating a challenge-based sustainability engineering activity into core curricula demonstrating the appropriateness of a Challenge-Based Learning (CBL) and Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) approach.
Studies on the Industrialization of Stencil Printing Process for c-Si Solar Cells
Creators: name: Tonini, D.
name: Bortoletto, E.
name: Fassa, N.
name: Bertazzo, M.
name: Galiazzo, M.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2014
Subjects: WAFER-BASED SILICON SOLAR CELLS AND MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY
Manufacturing Issues and Processing

description: 29th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 1257-1260
description: Dual stencil printing (DuP) [1] is a potential competitor of Double Printing (DP) in the quest for the
super fine line printing; unlike DP, in which first and second print are performed using a mesh screen, in DuP stencil
printing, the fingers grid are printed using a metal stencil and the BBs are printed with a traditional mesh screen.
In principle, DuP stencil has several advantages, namely the excellent paste transfer efficiency and the height
uniformity of the fingers, due to the fact the stencil features a 100% open area compared to typical 60% of a mesh
screen [2], but the transfer to the DuP stencil process from lab to fab is not straightforward and suffers from issues
which are intrinsic to the stencil construction itself. In this work, we present our experiments on the industrialization
of stencil printing, analyzing potential benefits and drawbacks, in terms of cell efficiency, paste consumption and
running costs in a production line.
A Measurement of the Cosmic Optical Background and Diffuse Galactic Light Scaling from the R < 50 AU New Horizons-LORRI Data
Creators: name: Symons, Teresa
name: Zemcov, Michael
name: Cooray, Asantha
name: Lisse, Carey
name: Poppe, Andrew R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Direct photometric measurements of the cosmic optical background (COB) provide an important point of comparison to both other measurement methodologies and models of cosmic structure formation, and permit a cosmic consistency test with the potential to reveal additional diffuse sources of emission. The COB has been challenging to measure from Earth due to the difficulty of isolating it from the diffuse light scattered from interplanetary dust in our solar system. We present a measurement of the COB using data taken by the Long-Range Reconnaissance Imager (LORRI) on NASA's New Horizons mission, considering all data acquired to 47 AU. We employ a blind methodology where our analysis choices are developed against a subset of the full data set, which is then unblinded. Dark current and other instrumental systematics are accounted for, including a number of sources of scattered light. We fully characterize and remove structured and diffuse astrophysical foregrounds including bright stars, the integrated starlight from faint unresolved sources, and diffuse galactic light. For the full data set, we find the surface brightness of the COB to be $λI_λ^{\mathrm{COB}}$ $=$ 21.98 $\pm$ 1.23 (stat.) $\pm$ 1.36 (cal.) nW m$^{-2}$ sr$^{-1}$. This result supports recent determinations that find a factor of 2 ${-}$ 3 $\times$ more light than expected from the integrated light from galaxies and motivate new diffuse intensity measurements with more capable instruments that can support spectral measurements over the optical and near-IR.
description: 36 pages, 22 figures, 8 tables; accepted for publication in ApJ
Vertical and Horizontal Integration in the Market Egg Industry, 1955-1969
Creators: name: Rogers, George B.
name: Rogers, George B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1971
Subjects: subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: egg industry
subject: integration
subject: market eggs
subject: quantification of integration
subject: structure

description: A method is described for developing a combined quantitative measure of vertical and horizontal integration in the market egg industry. Comparisons show that regions where egg production decreased during 1955-69 had a less than average rate of development in integration. In contrast, regions where production increased had above average rates of development. The overall growth in integration has also helped reduce egg-marketing margins.
MINLP in Transmission Expansion Planning
Creators: name: Marecek, Jakub
name: Mevissen, Martin
name: Villumsen, Jonas Christoffer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Transmission expansion planning requires forecasts of demand for electric power and a model of the underlying physics, i.e., power flows. We present three approaches to deriving exact solutions to the transmission expansion planning problem in the alternating-current model, for a given load.
description: The 19th Power Systems Computation Conference (PSCC 2016)
Transient Method for Lifetime Characterization of Monocrystalline Si Ingots
Creators: name: Paráda, G.
name: Korsós, F.
name: Tüttö, P.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2014
Subjects: WAFER-BASED SILICON SOLAR CELLS AND MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY
Silicon Solar Cell Characterisation and Modelling

description: 29th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 1264-1266
description: We developed our own realization of photoconductance decay (PCD) lifetime measurement setup
optimized for high carrier lifetime mono-Si ingots. The eddy current technique is used to sense the change of the
photoconductance, while a 980nm long pulse laser is responsible for the excess charge carrier generation. The system
is able to record lines-cans along the ingots. In the case of long carrier diffusion length, the shapes of the recorded
transients are not exponential due to the recombination at the surface and due to the continuous in-diffusion of the
carriers towards the bulk. It makes the proper extraction of bulk lifetime difficult by applying analytical formulas or
simulations. Based on a phenomenological approach we suggest a simple empirical formula to fit the recorded
photoconductance decay curves. The exponential decay component of the fitting function is associated with carrier
lifetime. It is shown, that the extracted carrier lifetime is sensitive to metallic contamination in the sample,
additionally, the extracted curve is independent of the surface conditions of the sample. Thus, this method is fast,
simple and reliable, so applicable in industrial quality control protocols.
Rhinolophus shameli Tate 1943
Creators: name: Koopman, Karl F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Rhinolophidae
Rhinolophus
Rhinolophus shameli

description: Rhinolophus shameli Tate, 1943. Am. Mus. Novit., 1219:3. TYPE LOCALITY: Thailand, Koh Chang Isl. DISTRIBUTION: Burma, Thailand, Cambodia, W Malaysia. COMMENTS: Described as a subspecies of coelophyllus, but see Hill and Thonglongya (1972:183-186).
description: Published as part of Karl F. Koopman, 1993, Order Chiroptera, pp. 137-241 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 168, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353060
description: {"references": ["Hill, J. E., and K. Thonglongya. 1972. Bats from Thailand and Cambodia. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology Series, 22: 171 - 196."]}
The feasibility of designing a study for investigating the gastrointestinal effects of reused water
Creators: name: Haikerwal, Anjali.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Nonlocal Drag of Magnons in a Ferromagnetic Bilayer
Creators: name: Liu, Tianyu
name: Vignale, G.
name: Flatté, M. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantized spin waves, or magnons, in a magnetic insulator are assumed to interact weakly with the surroundings, and to flow with little dissipation or drag, producing exceptionally long diffusion lengths and relaxation times. In analogy to Coulomb drag in bilayer two dimensional electron gases, in which the contribution of the Coulomb interaction to the electric resistivity is studied by measuring the interlayer resistivity (transresistivity), we predict a nonlocal drag of magnons in a ferromagnetic bilayer structure based on semiclassical Boltzmann equations. Nonlocal magnon drag depends on magnetic dipolar interactions between the layers and manifests in the magnon current transresistivity and the magnon thermal transresistivity, whereby a magnon current in one layer induces a chemical potential gradient and/or a temperature gradient in the other layer. The largest drag effect occurs when the magnon current flows parallel to the magnetization, however for oblique magnon currents a large transverse current of magnons emerges. We examine the effect for practical parameters, and find that the predicted induced temperature gradient is readily observable.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, PRL in press
Comparing Human Samples to LLM Judgment Precision: Contextualized concreteness
Creators: name: Trott, Sean
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: Psycholinguistics and Neurolinguistics
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Computational Linguistics
subject: central limit theorem
subject: gpt-4
subject: psycholinguistics

description: In recent work (Trott, 2023) I showed that for a number of psycholinguistic dimensions, judgments collected from a large language model (LLM) are more correlated with the human ground truth than individual human responses are (i.e., using a leave-one-out inter-annotator agreement method). One way of viewing this is that LLM judgments already represent the average of multiple "guesses" from multiple humans, and thus are a better estimate of the underlying population parameter (i.e., according to the central limit theorem). In the current study, I aim to quantify *exactly how much better* LLM judgments are. That is, for a given psycholinguistic dimension (contextualized concreteness judgments from the Glasgow norms dataset), how many participants are needed in a sample, on average, to achieve parity with LLM judgment precision?