cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Path-Integral Isomorphic Hamiltonian for Including Nuclear Quantum Effects in Non-adiabatic Dynamics
Creators: name: Tao, Xuecheng
name: Shushkov, Philip
name: Miller, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a path-integral approach for including nuclear quantum effects in non-adiabatic chemical dynamics simulations. For a general physical system with multiple electronic energy levels, a corresponding isomorphic Hamiltonian is introduced, such that Boltzmann sampling of the isomorphic Hamiltonian with classical nuclear degrees of freedom yields the exact quantum Boltzmann distribution for the original physical system. In the limit of a single electronic energy level, the isomorphic Hamiltonian reduces to the familiar cases of either ring polymer molecular dynamics (RPMD) or centroid molecular dynamics Hamiltonians, depending on implementation. An advantage of the isomorphic Hamiltonian is that it can easily be combined with existing mixed quantum-classical dynamics methods, such as surface hopping or Ehrenfest dynamics, to enable the simulation of electronically non-adiabatic processes with nuclear quantum effects. We present numerical applications of the isomorphic Hamiltonian to model two- and three-level systems, with encouraging results that include improvement upon a previously reported combination of RPMD with surface hopping in the deep-tunneling regime.
The $Ω_{DE}-Ω_{M}$ Plane in Dark Energy Cosmology
Creators: name: Qiang, Yuan
name: Zhang, Tong-Jie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dark energy cosmology with the equation of state $w=constant$ is considered in this paper. The $Ω_{DE}-Ω_{M}$ plane has been used to study the present state and expansion history of the universe. Through the mathematical analysis, we give the theoretical constraint of cosmological parameters. Together with some observations such as the transition redshift from deceleration to acceleration, more precise constraint on cosmological parameters can be acquired.
description: 15 pages including 7 figures. Accepted for publication in Modern Physics Letters A (MPLA)
Superconducting, Insulating, and Anomalous Metallic Regimes in a Gated Two-Dimensional Semiconductor-Superconductor Array
Creators: name: Bøttcher, C. G. L.
name: Nichele, F.
name: Kjaergaard, M.
name: Suominen, H. J.
name: Shabani, J.
name: Palmstrøm, C. J.
name: Marcus, C. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The superconductor-insulator transition in two dimensions has been widely investigated as a paradigmatic quantum phase transition. The topic remains controversial, however, because many experiments exhibit a metallic regime with saturating low-temperature resistance, at odds with conventional theory. Here, we explore this transition in a novel, highly controllable system, a semiconductor heterostructure with epitaxial Al, patterned to form a regular array of superconducting islands connected by a gateable quantum well. Spanning nine orders of magnitude in resistance, the system exhibits regimes of superconducting, metallic, and insulating behavior, along with signatures of flux commensurability and vortex penetration. An in-plane magnetic field eliminates the metallic regime, restoring the direct superconductor-insulator transition, and improves scaling, while strongly altering the scaling exponent.
Biopolymer dynamics driven by helical flagella
Creators: name: Balin, Andrew Kaan
name: Zöttl, Andreas
name: Yeomans, Julia M.
name: Shendruk, Tyler
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Microbial flagellates typically inhabit complex suspensions of polymeric material which can impact the swimming speed of motile microbes, filter-feeding of sessile cells, and the generation of biofilms. There is currently a need to better understand how the fundamental dynamics of polymers near active cells or flagella impacts these various phenomena, in particular the hydrodynamic and steric influence of a rotating helical filament on suspended polymers. Our Stokesian dynamics simulations show that as a stationary rotating helix pumps fluid along its long axis, polymers migrate radially inwards while being elongated. We observe that the actuation of the helix tends to increase the probability of finding polymeric material within its pervaded volume. This accumulation of polymers within the vicinity of the helix is stronger for longer polymers. We further analyse the stochastic work performed by the helix on the polymers and show that this quantity is positive on average and increases with polymer contour length.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures
HyperColorization: Propagating spatially sparse noisy spectral clues for reconstructing hyperspectral images
Creators: name: Aydin, M. Kerem
name: Guo, Qi
name: Alexander, Emma
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: I.4.5

description: Hyperspectral cameras face challenging spatial-spectral resolution trade-offs and are more affected by shot noise than RGB photos taken over the same total exposure time. Here, we present a colorization algorithm to reconstruct hyperspectral images from a grayscale guide image and spatially sparse spectral clues. We demonstrate that our algorithm generalizes to varying spectral dimensions for hyperspectral images, and show that colorizing in a low-rank space reduces compute time and the impact of shot noise. To enhance robustness, we incorporate guided sampling, edge-aware filtering, and dimensionality estimation techniques. Our method surpasses previous algorithms in various performance metrics, including SSIM, PSNR, GFC, and EMD, which we analyze as metrics for characterizing hyperspectral image quality. Collectively, these findings provide a promising avenue for overcoming the time-space-wavelength resolution trade-off by reconstructing a dense hyperspectral image from samples obtained by whisk or push broom scanners, as well as hybrid spatial-spectral computational imaging systems.
description: 16 Pages, 13 Figures, 3 Tables, for more information: https://mehmetkeremaydin.github.io/hypercolorization/
Buechner and the Bible: Function, configuration, and development of biblical quotations in the works of Georg Buechner
Creators: name: Young, Trina Kae
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: Germanic literature
Biblical studies

description: Georg Büchner's oeuvre contains an extraordinary number of biblical quotations. Although previous research has traced the origins of various quotations and analyzed the contextualization of select quotations, a comprehensive investigation of the author's employment of biblical quotations is still lacking. In this study biblical quotations throughout Büchner's oeuvre are identified chronologically, classified according to their function (support or introduce an argument, aesthetically enhance the text, or function as self-referential elements) and type (direct, modified, indirect quotation or allusion), and examined in the context of each individual work. As became evident in the earlier stages of research for this study, the utilization of biblical quotations in Der Hessische Landbote, the author's first text and an unintentional collaboration with Friedrich Ludwig Weidig, follows a distinct pattern. First, biblical allusions demonstrate the people's socioeconomic division, then they create both a Christ- and an Anti-Christ figure, and finally, they advocate political change in form of a violent revolution. As this study from there on demonstrates, each of Büchner's subsequent texts utilizes a variation of this general pattern of biblical quotation employment modified to fit its genre, its aesthetics, and its particular strategy. Consequently, the divisions of mankind demonstrated may be - depending upon the text - political, psychological or even physical, there may be a Christ-figure, an Anti-Christ figure or both, and the resulting call for change may be political, social, or economic. It is shown that this tripartite pattern of biblical quotation employment evolved considerably throughout Büchner's oeuvre, mirroring the author's own evolving reception of the contemporary debate between an emerging materialist philosophy and the prevailing idealist discourse in philosophy and in science. This broader study of biblical quotations - demonstrating the repeated division of mankind, the introduction of a Christ-figure, and the call for social change - reveals both the author's consistent adherence to a pattern - despite diverse genres and themes - and his ability to utilize the Bible's versatility to fit each particular genre and theme.
Table S1 from Testing the heat dissipation limit theory in a breeding passerine.
Creators: name: Jan-Åke Nilsson
name: Nord, Andreas
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: By using own and published data on BMR, feeding frequency, flight distance, and energy demand for flying, foraging, self-maintenance and moult, we estimated the total energy demand during an hour of nestling feeding in parents tending enlarged, control and reduced broods, respectively. Parents tending reduced broods were hypothesized to have started to moult during breeding.
Bypassing Transdominant Inhibition with Chimeric p53 for Cancer Gene Therapy
Creators: name: Okal, Abood
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019

description: It is well documented that more than 50% of all human cancers have a mutated p53 gene status, rendering it inactive. The resulting tumor-derived p53 variants, similar to wild-type (wt) p53, retain their ability to oligomerize via the tetramerization domain. Upon hetero-oligomerization, mutant p53 enforces a dominant negative effect over active wt-p53 in cancer cells. To overcome this barrier, we have designed a chimeric superactive p53 (p53-CC) with an alternative oligomerization domain (CC) from breakpoint cluster region (Bcr). This approach led to the hypothesis that swapping the oligomerization domain of p53 with an alternative oligomerization domain will prevent hetero-oligomerization and transdominant inhibition by mutant p53 in cancer cells. The tumor suppressor activity of the chimeric p53-CC was evaluated in vitro and found to be similar to that of wt-p53 regardless of cancer type or endogenous p53 status. However, co-immunoprecipitation and viral transduction of p53-CC and wt-p53 into a breast cancer cell line that harbors a tumor derived transdominant mutant p53 validated that p53-CC indeed evades sequestration and consequent transdominant inhibition by endogenous mutant p53. Following proof-of-concept studies, the superior tumor suppressor activity of p53-CC and its ability to cause tumor regression of the MDA-MB-468 aggressive p53-dominant negative breast cancer tumor model was demonstrated in vivo. In addition, the underlying differential mechanisms of activity for p53-CC and wt-p53 delivered using viral-mediated gene therapy approach in the MDA-MB-468 tumor model were investigated. Finally, since domain swapping to create p53-CC could result in p53-CC interacting with endogenous Bcr, which is ubiquitous in cells, modifications on the CC domain were necessary to minimize potential interactions with Bcr. Hence, the possible design of mutations that will improve homo-dimerization of CC mutants and disfavor hetero-oligomerization with wild-type CC (CCwt) were investigated, with the goal of minimizing potential interactions with endogenous Bcr in cells. Indeed, the resulting lead candidate p53-CCmutE34K-R55E avoided binding to endogenous Bcr and retained p53 tumor suppressor activity. Although breast cancer was the main focus of this dissertation, the application of this research extends to many other types of cancer, including the deadliest cancers (pancreatic, lung, and ovarian), which currently lack effective treatments.
Mixed State Entanglement of Assistance and the Generalized Concurrence
Creators: name: Gour, Gilad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the maximum bipartite entanglement that can be distilled from a single copy of a multipartite mixed entangled state, where we focus mostly on $d\times d\times n$-dimensional tripartite mixed states. We show that this {\em assisted entanglement}, when measured in terms of the generalized concurrence (named G-concurrence) is (tightly) bounded by an entanglement monotone, which we call the G-concurrence of assistance. The G-concurrence is one of the possible generalizations of the concurrence to higher dimensions, and for pure bipartite states it measures the {\em geometric mean} of the Schmidt numbers. For a large (non-trivial) class of $d\times d$-dimensional mixed states, we are able to generalize Wootters formula for the concurrence into lower and upper bounds on the G-concurrence. Moreover, we have found an explicit formula for the G-concurrence of assistance that generalizes the expression for the concurrence of assistance for a large class of $d\times d\times n$ dimensional tripartite pure states.
description: 7 pages
On the Penrose inequality in anti-deSitter space
Creators: name: Husain, Viqar
name: Singh, Suprit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For asymptotically flat spacetimes the Penrose inequality gives an initial data test for the weak cosmic censorship hypothesis. We give a formulation of this inequality for asymptotically anti-deSitter (AAdS) spacetimes, and show that the inequality holds for time asymmetric data in spherical symmetry. Our analysis is motivated by the constant-negative-spatial-curvature form of the AdS black hole metric.
description: 4 pages. Accepted
Additional file 3 of Gene S-phase kinase associated protein 2 is a novel prognostic marker in human neoplasms
Creators: name: Li, Guo-Sheng
name: Huang, Tao
name: Zhou, Hua-Fu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 3. Gender distribution differences between cancer group and normal group
Brecciation in the Ontario mine, east flank ore bodies, Park City district, Utah.
Creators: name: Faddies, Thomas Blair
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: Mines and mineral resources -- Utah -- Park City District Ore deposits -- Utah -- Park City district Brecote

description: A study of the brecciation in the Ontario Mine, East Flank Ore Bodies indicates a variety of structural types of brecciation are present. These are; (1) tectonic breccias, (2) bedded or stratiform breccias, (3) breccia pipes, (4) pebble dikes, and (5) igneous contact breccias. Multiple ages of brecciation were recognized in the Ontario Mine. Pre-mineral breccias are distinguished by the replacement of both the fragments and matrix with sulfides and replacement with silica associated with the ore fluids. Post-mineral brecciation includes tectonic breccias and collapse structures. Three types of brecciation are distinguished on the basis of origin. These are; (1) injection breccias, (2) collapse breccias, and (3) tectonic breccias. A significant amount of mineralization is localized by breccition. However, not all of the breccias are mineralized. Pre-mineral brecciation along the 1809 Ore Horizon and the North Ore Zone has provided open structures which form the host rocks for these ore bodies. It is believed that some of the pre-mineral breccias will be useful as exploration guides in the Ontario Mine.
Search for Resonant $B^{\pm}\to K^{\pm} h \to K^{\pm} γγ$ Decays at Belle
Creators: name: Belle Collaboration
name: Wicht, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report measurements and searches for resonant $B^{\pm} \to K^{\pm} h \to K^{\pm} γγ$ decays where $h$ is a $η,η^{\prime},η_{c},η_{c}(2S),χ_{c0},χ_{c2},J/ψ$ meson or the X(3872) particle.
description: accepted by Physics Letters B
Probing medium-induced jet splitting and energy loss in heavy-ion collisions
Creators: name: Chang, Ning-Bo
name: Cao, Shanshan
name: Qin, Guang-You
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nuclear modification of jet splitting in relativistic heavy-ion collisions at RHIC and the LHC energies is studied based on the higher twist formalism. Assuming coherent energy loss for the two splitted subjets, a non-monotonic jet energy dependence is found for the nuclear modification of jet splitting function: strongest modification at intermediate jet energies whereas weaker modification for larger or smaller jet energies. Combined with the smaller size and lower density of the QGP medium at RHIC than at the LHC, this explains the CMS-STAR groomed jet puzzle -- strong nuclear modification of the momentum sharing $z_g$ distribution at the LHC whereas no obvious modification of the $z_g$ distribution at RHIC. In contrast, the observed nuclear modification pattern of the groomed jet $z_g$ distribution cannot be explained solely by independent energy loss of the two subjets. Our result may be tested in future measurements of groomed jets with lower jet energies at the LHC and larger jet energies at RHIC, for different angular separations between the two subjets.
description: 10 pages, 12 figures
The fingerprint of binary intermediate mass black holes in globular clusters: supra-thermal stars and angular momentum alignment
Creators: name: Mapelli, M.
name: Colpi, M.
name: Possenti, A.
name: Sigurdsson, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the signatures that a binary intermediate mass black hole (IMBH) imprints on the velocity and on the angular momentum of globular cluster stars. Simulating 3-body encounters between a star and a binary IMBH, we find that the binary IMBH generates a family of few hundreds of stars (~100-300) which remain bound to the globular cluster (GC) and have velocity significantly higher than the dispersion velocity. For this reason we term them ''supra-thermal'' stars. We also notice that, after the interaction, a considerable fraction (55-70%) of stars tend to align their orbital angular momentum with the angular momentum of the binary IMBH, introducing an anisotropy in the angular momentum distribution of cluster stars. We simulate the dynamical evolution of these supra-thermal stars before thermalization, and find that these stars tend to cluster at a distance of few core radii from the GC center. We conclude that the detectability of such signatures appears problematic with present telescopes.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures, replaced with revised version, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 1 of Gene S-phase kinase associated protein 2 is a novel prognostic marker in human neoplasms
Creators: name: Li, Guo-Sheng
name: Huang, Tao
name: Zhou, Hua-Fu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1. THPA samples included in this study for exploring SKP2 protein levels
Additional file 1 of Clinical features, treatment and outcomes in patients with tracheal adenoid cystic carcinoma: a systematic literature review
Creators: name: Ran, Juntao
name: Qu, Guofeng
name: Chen, Xiaohua
name: Zhao, Da
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Studies meeting criteria for the systematic review.
Bell inequalities for three particles
Creators: name: Chen, Jing-Ling
name: Wu, Chunfeng
name: Kwek, L. C.
name: Oh, C. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present tight Bell inequalities expressed by probabilities for three four- and five-dimensional systems. The tight structure of Bell inequalities for three $d$-dimensional systems (qudits) is proposed. Some interesting Bell inequalities of three qubits reduced from those of three qudits are also studied.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures. Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. A
Detecting stochastic inclusions in electrical impedance tomography
Creators: name: Barth, Andrea
name: Harrach, Bastian
name: Hyvönen, Nuutti
name: Mustonen, Lauri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35R30, 35R60 (Primary), 35J25 (Secondary)

description: This work considers the inclusion detection problem of electrical impedance tomography with stochastic conductivities. It is shown that a conductivity anomaly with a random conductivity can be identified by applying the Factorization Method or the Monotonicity Method to the mean value of the corresponding Neumann-to-Dirichlet map provided that the anomaly has high enough contrast in the sense of expectation. The theoretical results are complemented by numerical examples in two spatial dimensions.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures
One-Loop Effective Action for Euclidean Maxwell Theory on Manifolds with Boundary
Creators: name: Esposito, Giampiero
name: Kamenshchik, Alexander Yu.
name: Kirsten, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper studies the one-loop effective action for Euclidean Maxwell theory about flat four-space bounded by one three-sphere, or two concentric three-spheres. The analysis relies on Faddeev-Popov formalism and $ζ$-function regularization, and the Lorentz gauge-averaging term is used with magnetic boundary conditions. The contributions of transverse, longitudinal and normal modes of the electromagnetic potential, jointly with ghost modes, are derived in detail. The most difficult part of the analysis consists in the eigenvalue condition given by the determinant of a $2 \times 2$ or $4 \times 4$ matrix for longitudinal and normal modes. It is shown that the former splits into a sum of Dirichlet and Robin contributions, plus a simpler term. This is the quantum cosmological case. In the latter case, however, when magnetic boundary conditions are imposed on two bounding three-spheres, the determinant is more involved. Nevertheless, it is evaluated explicitly as well. The whole analysis provides the building block for studying the one-loop effective action in covariant gauges, on manifolds with boundary. The final result differs from the value obtained when only transverse modes are quantized, or when noncovariant gauges are used.
description: 25 pages, Revtex
Call in the Ref: The Impact of an Interest-Regulating Strategy on the Reading of Uninteresting Texts
Creators: name: Springer, Sheree Elizabeth Grant
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: Secondary education
Reading instruction

description: The purpose of this quasi-experimental study was to determine the effectiveness of an instructional intervention designed to help high school students learn to regulate their interest when reading uninteresting texts. An intervention was developed utilizing current research on motivation and interest. The intervention included three components: Reminders to help students find initial motivation to read a text, Enjoyment to help students maintain interest over time and across a full text, and Focus to help students maintain cognitive effort over time and across a full text. Each component was tested as a single condition, and all three components were tested as an additional condition. The effectiveness of each component, as well as the whole, was evaluated and compared to an existing instructional approach on measures of effort, interest, and comprehension. Pre- and post-test data was collected to determine the impact of the strategy instruction on students' comprehension, effort, interest, and strategy use. A multivariate repeated measures analysis of variance was conducted; however, no significant differences were found in either the between-group variables of post-test treatment groups or the within-group variable of pre- and post-test scores. Several issues arose that potentially impacted the results of this study-namely, teacher buy-in, fidelity of implementation, measurement factors, and treatment length. Analysis of these findings offers possible directions for future research on interest regulation for adolescent readers.
Debris Disk Radiative Transfer Simulation Tool (DDS)
Creators: name: Wolf, S.
name: Hillenbrand, L. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A WWW interface for the simulation of spectral energy distributions of optically thin dust configurations with an embedded radiative source is presented. The density distribution, radiative source, and dust parameters can be selected either from an internal database or defined by the user. This tool is optimized for studying circumstellar debris disks where large grains are expected to determine the far-infrared through millimeter dust reemission spectral energy distribution. The tool is available at http://aida28.mpia-hd.mpg.de/~swolf/dds
description: Comp. Phys. Comm, 2005, in press
Development of a Family Table
Creators: name: Hovorka, Griffin
name: Kumar, Sidharth
name: Lyu, Fengjiao
name: Strong, Elizabeth
name: Gasser, Marie-Charlotte
name: Kurmann, Joel
name: Zwahlen, Martin
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering
subject: smart table
subject: family
subject: robot
subject: table

description: Robots are ubiquitous in popular culture, manufacturing, medicine, and in the military. So far advancements in home robotics, however, have been limited at best. Home robots like the Roomba are limited to basic tasks and often work behind the scenes. In essence, there is little to no deep interaction between humans and robots. The needs of the family are complex and nuanced and currently no true home robot exists. The task of this project is to design a home robot that will better fulfill these hidden needs.
Team NetPosa consists of four graduate students studying Mechanical Engineering at Stanford University and three graduate students studying Business Innovation at the University of St. Gallen in Switzerland. The combined team has experience in design thinking, mechanical design, business, mechatronics, prototyping, machining, and programming.
The Family Table will improve communication and interaction between family members by utilizing interfaces and functions that encourage families to interact. Some of these features include sharing digital media, playing interactive games, and making meals more interactive by making food preparation a social event. In addition, the Family Table will allow remote family members to share mealtime with their family by creating an environment that makes users anywhere in the world feel as if they are together. Remote family members will be able to interact, play games, and share media as if they were together. Because the table is so important to families, the aesthetic of the product will be a very important focus.
title: 03_0512
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Disc-corona interaction in the heartbeat state of GRS 1915+105
Creators: name: Yan, Shu-Ping
name: Ji, Li
name: Liu, Si-Ming
name: Méndez, Mariano
name: Wang, Na
name: Li, Xiang-Dong
name: Qu, Jin-Lu
name: Sun, Wei
name: Ge, Ming-Yu
name: Liao, Jin-Yuan
name: Niu, Shu
name: Ding, Guo-Qiang
name: Liu, Qing-Zhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Timing analysis provides information about the dynamics of matter accreting on to neutron stars and black holes, and hence is crucial for studying the physics of the accretion flow around these objects. It is difficult, however, to associate the different variability components with each of the spectral components of the accretion flow. We apply several new methods to two Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer observations of the black hole binary GRS 1915+105 during its heartbeat state to explore the origin of the X-ray variability and the interactions of the accretion-flow components. We offer a promising window into the disc--corona interaction through analysing the formation regions of the disc aperiodic variabilities with different time-scales via comparing the corresponding transition energies of the amplitude-ratio spectra. In a previous paper, we analysed the Fourier power density as a function of energy and frequency to study the origin of the aperiodic variability, and combined that analysis with the phase lag as a function of frequency to derive a picture of the disc--corona interaction in this source. We here, for the first time, investigate the phase lag as a function of energy and frequency, and display some interesting details of the disc--corona interaction. Besides, the results from the shape of amplitude-ratio spectrum and from several other aspects suggest that the quasi-periodic oscillation originates from the corona.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 9 of Manipulating ungulate herbivory in temperate and boreal forests: effects on vegetation and invertebrates. A systematic review
Creators: name: Bernes, Claes
name: Macura, Biljana
name: Jonsson, Bengt
name: Junninen, Kaisa
name: Müller, Jörg
name: Sandström, Jennie
name: Lõhmus, Asko
name: Macdonald, Ellen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 9. Meta-regressions.
Review of Recent and Future Needs in Hadronic Flavor Particle Production Measurements
Creators: name: Solomey, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interactions of energetic particles on target nuclei producing secondary particles will be reviewed. Current simulation codes rely upon poorly measured results from the past. While current neutrino experiments, both atmospheric and accelerator based, rely upon Kaon and pion production measurements which are poorly known and dominate their errors. The goal for the current round of experiments are to dramatically improve these measurements while improvments beyond this are still needed. It is not only of interest to neutrino experiments, but also for designing calorimeters for the the International Linear Collider which must achieve unprecedented resolutions for reaching their stated physics goals.
description: BEACH 2006, Lancaster, England Planery talk on Hadronic Flavor Cross-Section Measruments
Hybrid-DFT+V$_w$ method for accurate band structure of correlated transition metal compounds: the case of cerium dioxide
Creators: name: Ivády, Viktor
name: Gali, Adam
name: Abrikosov, Igor A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hybrid functionals' non-local exchange-correlation potential contains a derivative discontinuity that improves on standard semi-local density functional theory (DFT) band gaps. Moreover, by careful parameterization, hybrid functionals can provide self-interaction reduced description of selected states. On the other hand, the uniform description of all the electronic states of a given system is a know drawback of these functionals that causes varying accuracy in the description of states with different degrees of localization. This limitation can be remedied by the orbital dependent exact exchange extension of hybrid functionals; the hybrid-DFT+V$_w$ method [V. Iv{á}dy, et al., Phys. Rev. B 90, 035146 (2014)]. Based on the analogy of quasi-particle equations and hybrid-DFT single particle equations, here we demonstrate that parameters of hybrid-DFT+V$_w$ functional can be determined from approximate quasi-particle spectra. The proposed technique leads to a reduction of self-interaction and provides improved description for both $s$ / $p$ and $d$ / $f$-electrons of the simulated system. The performance of our charge self-consistent method is illustrated on the electronic structure calculation of cerium dioxide where good agreement with both quasi-particle and experimental spectra is achieved.
MOESM9 of Manipulating ungulate herbivory in temperate and boreal forests: effects on vegetation and invertebrates. A systematic review
Creators: name: Bernes, Claes
name: Macura, Biljana
name: Jonsson, Bengt
name: Junninen, Kaisa
name: JĂśrg MĂźller
name: SandstrĂśm, Jennie
name: LĂľhmus, Asko
name: Macdonald, Ellen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 9. Meta-regressions.
Einstein's Photon Concept Quantified by the Bohr Model of the Photon
Creators: name: Hunter, Geoffrey
name: Kowalski, Marian
name: Alexandrescu, Camil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The photon is modeled as a monochromatic solution of Maxwell's equations confined as a soliton wave by the principle of causality of special relativity. The soliton travels rectilinearly at the speed of light. The solution can represent any of the known polarization (spin) states of the photon. For circularly polarized states the soliton's envelope is a circular ellipsoid whose length is the observed wavelength ($λ$), and whose diameter is $λ/π$; this envelope contains the electromagnetic energy of the wave ($hν=hc/λ$). The predicted size and shape is confirmed by experimental measurements: of the sub-picosecond time delay of the photo-electric effect, of the attenuation of undiffracted transmission through slits narrower than the soliton's diameter of $λ/π$, and by the threshold intensity required for the onset of multiphoton absorption in focussed laser beams. Inside the envelope the wave's amplitude increases linearly with the radial distance from the axis of propagation, being zero on the axis. Outside the envelope the wave is evanescent with an amplitude that decreases inversely with the radial distance from the axis. The evanescent wave is responsible for the observed double-slit interference phenomenon.
description: 8 pages: for AIP Proceedings of QTRF-3, Quantum Theory: Reconsideration of Foundations, Vaxjo, Sweden, June 6-11, 2005
Uncertainties in the production of p nuclides in thermonuclear supernovae determined by Monte Carlo variations
Creators: name: Nishimura, N.
name: Rauscher, T.
name: Hirschi, R.
name: Murphy, A. St. J.
name: Cescutti, G.
name: Travaglio, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermonuclear supernovae originating from the explosion of a white dwarf accreting mass from a companion star have been suggested as a site for the production of $p$ nuclides. Such nuclei are produced during the explosion, in layers enriched with seed nuclei coming from prior strong $s$ processing. These seeds are transformed to proton-richer isotopes mainly by photodisintegration reactions. Several thousand trajectories from a 2D explosion model were used in a Monte Carlo approach. Temperature-dependent uncertainties were assigned individually to thousands of rates varied simultaneously in post-processing in an extended nuclear reaction network. The uncertainties in the final nuclear abundances originating from uncertainties in the astrophysical reaction rates were determined. In addition to the 35 classical $p$ nuclides, abundance uncertainties were also determined for the radioactive nuclides $^{92}$Nb, $^{97,98}$Tc, $^{146}$Sm, and for the abundance ratios $Y$(${}^{92}$Mo)/$Y$(${}^{94}$Mo), $Y$(${}^{92}$Nb)/$Y$(${}^{92}$Mo), $Y$(${}^{97}$Tc)/$Y$(${}^{98}$Ru), $Y$(${}^{98}$Tc)/$Y$(${}^{98}$Ru), and $Y$(${}^{146}$Sm)/$Y$(${}^{144}$Sm), important for Galactic Chemical Evolution studies. Uncertainties found were generally lower than a factor of two, although most nucleosynthesis flows mainly involve predicted rates with larger uncertainties. The main contribution to the total uncertainties comes from a group of trajectories with high peak density originating from the interior of the exploding white dwarf. The distinction between low-density and high-density trajectories allows more general conclusions to be drawn, also applicable to other simulations of white dwarf explosions.
description: 8 pages, 10 figures, 2 tables, MNRAS; minor revisions to match published version
Additional file 8 of Manipulating ungulate herbivory in temperate and boreal forests: effects on vegetation and invertebrates. A systematic review
Creators: name: Bernes, Claes
name: Macura, Biljana
name: Jonsson, Bengt
name: Junninen, Kaisa
name: Müller, Jörg
name: Sandström, Jennie
name: Lõhmus, Asko
name: Macdonald, Ellen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 8. Forest plots.
The causal efficacy of conservation actions for preserving the short-term evolvability of wild popluations
Creators: name: Figueroa, Richard
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: Philosophy of Science
Conservation biology
Evolution and Development

description: Conservation biology has prioritized the conservation of genetic variation within wild populations as the principal conservation action for preserving their short-term evolvability through rapid environmental change. The amount of heritable variation, i.e., variation due to genetic factors, within populations is often regarded as the most important causal factor in the production of evolutionary change through natural selection, as well as the only causal factor that can be intervened on through conservation action in any significant or predictable way. However, I argue that the conservation of genetic variation should be expected to have rather low causal efficacy for preserving the short-term evolvability of wild populations. Specifically, I argue that the strategy for action, namely, the maximization of heritable variation, leading to that intervention faces serious theoretical, epistemic, and operational challenges due to our uncertainty about the future environments wild populations will encounter and our lack of knowledge about the precise genetic basis of traits expected to be under selection in the future. As a result, the specific intervention the strategy recommends-namely, the conservation of standing genetic variation-has at best an indirect and only weakly correlative connection to the causal factors involved in the production of evolutionary change through natural selection. Furthermore, I argue that an alternative intervention-namely, the conservation of standing phenotypic variation-should be expected to have comparably greater causal efficacy for preserving short-term evolvability. Specifically, this intervention serves to maximize the effect of selection, while avoiding the challenges facing the maximization of heritable variation. As a result, the connection between the conservation of standing phenotypic variation and the causal factors involved in the production of evolutionary change through natural selection is much more direct and strongly correlative than the comparable connection between the conservation of standing genetic variation and the same causal factors.
title: Préface_Pour le cimentier amateur ou professionnel
Creators: name: AmateurS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Préface
description: ID_PARA_00722
Analysis of etching at a solid-solid interface
Creators: name: Alves, Washington S.
name: Rodrigues, Evandro A.
name: Fernandes, Henrique A.
name: Mello, Bernardo A.
name: Oliveira, Fernando A.
name: Costa, Ismael V. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a method to derive an analytical expression for the roughness of an eroded surface whose dynamics are ruled by cellular automaton. Starting from the automaton, we obtain the time evolution of the height average and height variance (roughness). We apply this method to the etching model in 1 + 1 dimensions, and then we obtain the roughness exponent. Using this in conjunction with the Galilean invariance we obtain the other exponents, which perfectly match the numerical results obtained from simulations. These exponents are exact, and they are the same as those exhibited by the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) model for this dimension. Therefore, our results provide proof for the conjecture that the etching and KPZ models belong to the same universality class. Moreover, the method is general, and it can be applied to other cellular automata models.
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515) (11 H 1162), f. 00229
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162), f. 00229, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
MOESM8 of Manipulating ungulate herbivory in temperate and boreal forests: effects on vegetation and invertebrates. A systematic review
Creators: name: Bernes, Claes
name: Macura, Biljana
name: Jonsson, Bengt
name: Junninen, Kaisa
name: JĂśrg MĂźller
name: SandstrĂśm, Jennie
name: LĂľhmus, Asko
name: Macdonald, Ellen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 8. Forest plots.