cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Jet Substructure Measurements of Interference in Non-Interfering SMEFT Effects
Creators: name: Aoude, Rafael
name: Shepherd, William
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The tails of diboson production at the LHC are sensitive to the interference between Standard Model and higher dimension operators parameterizing the effects of heavy new physics. However, helicity selection rules for the diboson scattering amplitudes set an obstruction to the naïve interference contributions of dimension six operators, causing the total diboson rate correction's leading contribution to cancel. In this case, carefully measuring the azimuthal decay angles "resurrects" the interference, recouping sensitivity to the "non-interfering" operators. We explore these signatures in detail, and find that the EFT uncertainties associated with higher-dimensional operators are uniquely well-suppressed by the construction of an asymmetry variable which is only generated by these non-interfering operators, relegating the effects of higher-dimensional, interfering operators to the same status as statistical errors in this observable. We perform a complete analysis of this azimuthal interference pattern in hadronic decays of W bosons using jet substructure techniques to tag the bosons and measure their azimuthal decay angles. This technique provides a valuable cross-check to purely-leptonic measurements of interference resurrection in diboson production.
description: 23 pages including appendices, 6 figures v2: updated to match published version
Postcards from a liminal zone
Creators: name: Pendergast, Donna
name: Dobson, Stephen
Publisher: name: CQUniversity
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 360299
subject: Creative and professional writing not elsewhere classified

description: THESE ARE THE twenty-two names in the great-great-grandfather’s bullock team: Rumbler, Rowdy, Trooper, Darlin, Bones, Jack, Tom, Cocky, Sailor, Brandy, Sharper, Fiddler, Foreman, Cherry, White, Mary, Bendit, Liftit, Scratchit, Fetchit, Bloomer, Yellowman. When this child was small, her grandfather – whom she called Gongi – told stories about his grandfather and his family. And about how, coincidentally, his wife gave birth to twenty-two children. They were property owners at a time when there was no electricity or running water, no telephones or cars, no handy medical services. The bullock team – steady, strong and reliable – pulled drays stacked high with bales of wool from the annual sheep shearing at each of the farms in the community. The bales each carried a brand to identify which grazier’s precious cargo was being hauled for sale. The quality of the wool determined the price received.
Additional file 1 of Externally validated and clinically useful machine learning algorithms to support patient-related decision-making in oncology: a scoping review
Creators: name: Santos, Catarina Sousa
name: Amorim-Lopes, Mário
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Protocol. This document presents the protocol developed for the scoping review.
Dendrodoristerol, a cytotoxic C20 steroid from the Vietnamese nudibranch mollusk Dendrodoris fumata
Creators: name: Pham Thi Mai Huong
name: Nguyen Viet Phong
name: Nguyen Phuong Thao
name: Pham Thanh Binh
name: Thao, Do Thi
name: Nguyen Van Thanh
name: Nguyen Xuan Cuong
name: Nguyen Hoai Nam
name: Thung, Do Cong
name: Minh, Chau Van
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Using various chromatographic separations, four steroids including one new C20 steroid namely dendrodoristerol (1), were isolated from the Vietnamese nudibranch mollusk Dendrodoris fumata. The structure elucidation was confirmed by combination of spectroscopic experiments including 1D and 2D NMR, HR QTOF MS, and CD. Compound 1 was found to exhibit significant in vitro cytotoxic activity against six human cancer cell lines as HL-60, KB, LU-1, MCF-7, LNCaP, and HepG2. In addition, 1 induced HL-60 cancer cell death by apoptosis and necrosis.
On the Shape of the Tail of a Two Dimensional Sand Pile
Creators: name: Alonso, J. J.
name: Herrmann, H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the shape of the tail of a heap of granular material. A simple theoretical argument shows that the tail adds a logarithmic correction to the slope given by the angle of repose. This expression is in good agreement with experiments. We present a cellular automaton that contains gravity, dissipation and surface roughness and its simulation also gives the predicted shape.
description: LaTeX file 4 pages, 4 PS figures, also available at http://pmmh.espci.fr/
Additional file 3 of Externally validated and clinically useful machine learning algorithms to support patient-related decision-making in oncology: a scoping review
Creators: name: Santos, Catarina Sousa
name: Amorim-Lopes, Mário
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Search Strategy. This document details the complete search strategy and database-specific filters applied in the scoping review.
Arma monospila
Creators: name: Roell, Talita
name: Lemaître, Valérie A.
name: Webb, Michael D.
name: Campos, Luiz A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Arma
Arma monospila

description: monospila (Arma) Walker 1867a: 136. [Fig. 121]
 Original data: “ a. Mexico. Presented by W. W. Saunders, Esq.” [holotype]
HOLOTYPE ♀: red-margined holotype disc; green-margined type disc; “66. 12.”; “16. ARMA MONOSPILA.”; “NHMUK 010592455”. Third to fifth right and left antennomeres, right middle and posterior legs, and left posterior leg missing (Fig. 121).
 Current status: Podisus sagitta (Fabricius, 1794) (synonymised by Distant 1880: 37; see Distant 1900a: 63; Schouteden 1907: 72).
description: Published as part of Roell, Talita, Lemaître, Valérie A., Webb, Michael D. & Campos, Luiz A., 2023, An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London, pp. 1-105 in Zootaxa 5232 (1) on page 60, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7609794
Study of the rare decays of $B^0_s$ and $B^0$ mesons into muon pairs using data collected during 2015 and 2016 with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A study of the decays $B^0_s \to μ^+μ^-$ and $B^0 \to μ^+μ^-$ has been performed using 26.3 fb$^{-1}$ of 13 TeV LHC proton-proton collision data collected with the ATLAS detector in 2015 and 2016. Since the detector resolution in $μ^+μ^-$ invariant mass is comparable to the $B_{s}^{0}$-$B^0$ mass difference, a single fit determines the signal yields for both decay modes. This results in a measurement of the branching fraction ${\cal B}(B^0_s \to μ^+μ^-) = \left( 3.2^{+1.1}_{-1.0} \right) \times 10^{-9}$ and an upper limit ${\cal B}(B^0 \to μ^+μ^-) < 4.3 \times 10^{-10}$ at 95% confidence level. The result is combined with the Run 1 ATLAS result, yielding ${\cal B}(B^0_s \to μ^+μ^-) = \left( 2.8^{+0.8}_{-0.7} \right) \times 10^{-9}$ and ${\cal B}(B^0 \to μ^+μ^-) < 2.1 \times 10^{-10}$ at 95% confidence level. The combined result is consistent with the Standard Model prediction within 2.4 standard deviations in the ${\cal B}(B^0 \to μ^+μ^-)$-${\cal B}(B^0_s \to μ^+μ^-)$ plane.
description: 44 pages in total, author list starting page 28, 10 figures, 3 tables, submitted to JHEP. All figures including auxiliary figures are available at http://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/BPHY-2018-09
Challenges in developing MIS - Case from Government sector
Creators: name: Kengatharaiyer Sarveswaran
name: Nanayakkara, Samudaya
name: Perera, Prasad
name: Asoka Perera
name: Fernando, Shantha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 80608 Information Systems Development Methodologies
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 150301 Business Information Management (incl. Records, Knowledge and Information Management, and Intelligence)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 80610 Information Systems Organisation
subject: 80609 Information Systems Management
subject: Information Systems
subject: 150302 Business Information Systems

description: Management Information Systems (MISs) are used to manage the processes, people,resources, finance, technologies and services of an organisation. An MIS has been developedcontinuously since 2007 at the University of Moratuwa based on its Learning ManagementManagement Information Systems (MISs) are used to manage the processes, people, resources, finance, technologies and services of an organisation. An MIS has been developed continuously since 2007 at the University of Moratuwa based on its Learning Management System implemented in 2003. Currently Examination, Human Resource (HR), Welfare and Finance modules of MISs are online and these modules have contributed to the increase of productivity and efficiency of relevant staff and divisions of the university. Throughout the development, MIS team faced many challenges such as compliance to the government rules and regulations and challenge of convincing end users. The scope of this paper is to share the challenges faced throughout the MIS development, how the problems were handled and the successes of the MIS at the University of Moratuwa. It was identified that the use of Agile model to in-house develop this MIS contributed to the successes.successes of the MIS at the University of Moratuwa. It was identified that the use of Agile
model to in-house develop this MIS contributed to the successes.
Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy of strongly correlated systems in infinite dimensions
Creators: name: Craco, Luis
name: Laad, Mukul S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the electron-energy loss spectra of strongly correlated electronic systems doped away from half-filling using dynamical mean-field theory ($d=\infty$). The formalism can be used to study the loss spectra in the optical (${\bf q=0}$) limit, where it is simply related to the optical response, and hence can be computed in an approximation-free way in $d=\infty$. We apply the general formalism to the one-band Hubbard model off $n=1$, with inclusion of site-diagonal randomness to simulate effects of doping. The interplay between the coherence induced plasmon feature and the incoherence-induced high energy continuum is explained in terms of the evolution in the local spectral density upon hole doping. Inclusion of static disorder is shown to result in qualitative changes in the low-energy features, in particular, to the overdamping of the plasmon feature, resulting in a completely incoherent response. The calculated EELS lineshapes are compared to experimentally observed EELS spectra for the normal state of the high-$T_{c}$ materials near optimal doping and good qualitative agreement is found.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, submitted to J. Phys. - Cond. Matt
A Convergent Reformulation of QCD Perturbation Theory
Creators: name: Maxwell, C. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a generalization of Grunberg's method of effective charges in which, starting with the effective charge for some dimensionless QCD observable dependent on the single energy scale $Q, R(Q)$, we introduce an infinite set of auxiliary effective charges, each one describing the sub-asymptotic Q-evolution of the immediately preceding effective charge. The corresponding infinite set of coupled integrated effective charge beta-function equations may be truncated. The resulting approximations for $R(Q)$ are the convergents of a continued function. They are manifestly RS-invariant and converge to a limit equal to the Borel sum of the standard asymptotic perturbation series in $α_s({μ^2})$, with remaining ambiguities due to infra-red renormalons. There are close connections with Pad{é} approximation.
description: 11 pages, uses LaTeX
Oplomus nigripennis
Creators: name: Roell, Talita
name: Lemaître, Valérie A.
name: Webb, Michael D.
name: Campos, Luiz A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Oplomus
Oplomus nigripennis

description: nigripennis (Oplomus) Dallas 1851: 83. [Fig. 122]
 Original data: “ ♀ ”; “a. MeXico. Presented by E. P. Coffin, Esq.” [syntype (s)]
LECTOTYPE ♀ (designated by Thomas 1992: 62): purple-margined lectotype disc; red-margined type disc; “ Mexico / 43 13”; “2. OPLOMUS NIGRIPENNIS,”; “a”; “NHMUK 010592405”. Right antenna, and right anterior and posterior legs missing (Fig. 122).
 Current status: Oplomus pulcher Dallas, 1851 (synonymised by Stål 1870: 29, as Var. f).
 Note: Thomas (1992: 62) explained: “the type of Oplomus nigripennis is also a female and was also located at the British Museum (Natural History). It is labeled: (a) “Type,” (b) “ Mexico,” (c) “ Oplomus nigripennis.” It is yellow with a black head and black blotches on the thoracic dorsum.” From Dallas’s original description, we do not know whether Dallas had one or more specimens, only the sex: female. Walker (1867a: 120) only listed one specimen with the same provenance as Dallas and we have found only one specimen in the collection but cannot be sure it was the only one Dallas had (although it is likely). By giving its labels data, describing it and calling the specimen “the type”, Thomas designated it as the lectotype by inference of “the type” (ICZN 1999: Art. 74.6).
description: Published as part of Roell, Talita, Lemaître, Valérie A., Webb, Michael D. & Campos, Luiz A., 2023, An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London, pp. 1-105 in Zootaxa 5232 (1) on page 60, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7609794
Anisotropic magnetoresistive properties of La_{1-x}Ca_{x}MnO_{3} (x \approx 1/3) film at temperatures far below the Curie temperature
Creators: name: Belevtsev, B. I.
name: Krasovitsky, V. B.
name: Naugle, D. G.
name: Rathnayaka, K. D. D.
name: Parasiris, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A sharp distinction between magnetoresistance (MR) behavior for the magnetic fields applied perpendicular (H_{perp}) and parallel (H_{par}) to the film plane is found in colossal-magnetoresistance film La_{1-x}Ca_{x}MnO_{3} (x \approx 3). At increasing of H_{perp} the MR is first negative (at H_{perp} < 4 kOe), then positive (4 kOe < H_{perp} < 12 kOe), and then negative again (H_{perp} > 12 kOe). At increasing of H_{par} the MR is positive below H_{par} \simeq 6 kOe and negative above it. In both cases the magnetic field was perpendicular to the current. The anisotropic behavior of this kind occurs only at low temperatures (T < 18 K) and is quite different from the results of previous studies.
description: 2 pages,2 EPS figures, LT22 Proceedings, to appear in Physica B
Critical jammed phase of the linear perceptron
Creators: name: Franz, Silvio
name: Sclocchi, Antonio
name: Urbani, Pierfrancesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Criticality in statistical physics naturally emerges at isolated points in the phase diagram. Jamming of spheres is not an exception: varying density, it is the critical point that separates the unjammed phase where spheres do not overlap and the jammed phase where they cannot be arranged without overlaps. The same remains true in more general constraint satisfaction problems with continuous variables (CCSP) where jamming coincides with the (protocol dependent) satisfiability transition point. In this work we show that by carefully choosing the cost function to be minimized, the region of criticality extends to occupy a whole region of the jammed phase. As a working example, we consider the spherical perceptron with a linear cost function in the unsatisfiable (UNSAT) jammed phase and we perform numerical simulations which show critical power laws emerging in the configurations obtained minimizing the linear cost function. We develop a scaling theory to compute the emerging critical exponents.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 4 of Externally validated and clinically useful machine learning algorithms to support patient-related decision-making in oncology: a scoping review
Creators: name: Santos, Catarina Sousa
name: Amorim-Lopes, Mário
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Ranking Filter. This document contains the Python-based ranking filter developed to filter journals based on SCImago Journal Rank metrics.
What Large-Scale Publication and Citation Data Tell Us About International Research Collaboration in Europe: Changing National Patterns in Global Contexts
Creators: name: Kwiek, Marek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This study analyzes the unprecedented growth of international research collaboration (IRC) in Europe during the period 2009-2018 in terms of coauthorship and citation distribution of globally indexed publications. The results reveal the dynamics of this change, as growing IRC moves European systems away from institutional collaboration, with stable and strong national collaboration. Domestic output has remained flat. The growth in publications in major European systems is almost entirely attributable to internationally coauthored papers. A comparison of trends within the four complementary collaboration modes clearly reveals that the growth of European science is driven solely by internationally co-authored papers. With the emergence of global network science, which diminishes the role of national policies in IRC and foregrounds the role of scientists, the individual scientists willingness to collaborate internationally is central to advancing IRC in Europe. Scientists collaborate internationally when it enhances their academic prestige, scientific recognition, and access to research funding, as indicated by the credibility cycle, prestige maximization, and global science models. The study encompassed 5.5 million Scopus-indexed articles, including 2.2 million involving international collaboration.
description: 20 pages
Quantum acousto-optic control of light-matter interactions in nanophotonic networks
Creators: name: Calajo, G.
name: Schuetz, M. J. A.
name: Pichler, H.
name: Lukin, M. D.
name: Schneeweiss, P.
name: Volz, J.
name: Rabl, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the coupling of atoms or atom-like emitters to nanophotonic waveguides in the presence of propagating acoustic waves. Specifically, we show that strong index modulations induced by such waves can drastically modify the effective photonic density of states and thereby influence the strength, the directionality, as well as the overall characteristics of photon emission and absorption processes. These effects enable a complete dynamical control of light-matter interactions in waveguide structures, which even in a two dimensional system can be used to efficiently exchange individual photons along selected directions and with a very high fidelity. Such a quantum acousto-optical control provides a versatile tool for various quantum networking applications ranging from the distribution of entanglement via directional emitter-emitter interactions to the routing of individual photonic quantum states via acoustic conveyor belts.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures
Spin-wave stiffness and micromagnetic exchange interactions expressed by means of the KKR Green function approach
Creators: name: Mankovsky, S.
name: Polesya, S.
name: Ebert, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We represent an approach to calculate micromagnetic model parameters such as the tensor of exchange stiffness, Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) as well as spin-wave stiffness. The scheme is based on the fully relativistic Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker Green function (KKR-GF) technique and can be seen as a relativistic extension of the work of Lichtenstein {\em et al.} The expression for $D^{zα}$ elements of DMI differ from the expressions for $D^{xα}$ and $D^{yα}$ elements as the former are derived via second-order perturbation term of the energy caused by spin-spiral while the latter are associated with the first-order term. Corresponding numerical results are compared with those obtained using other schemes reported in the literature.
Renormalization of Drift and Diffusivity in Random Gradient Flows
Creators: name: Dean, D. S.
name: Drummond, I. T.
name: Horgan, R. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the relationship between the effective diffusivity and effective drift of a particle moving in a random medium. The velocity of the particle combines a white noise diffusion process with a local drift term that depends linearly on the gradient of a gaussian random field with homogeneous statistics. The theoretical analysis is confirmed by numerical simulation. For the purely isotropic case the simulation, which measures the effective drift directly in a constant gradient background field, confirms the result previously obtained theoretically, that the effective diffusivity and effective drift are renormalized by the same factor from their local values. For this isotropic case we provide an intuitive explanation, based on a {\it spatial} average of local drift, for the renormalization of the effective drift parameter relative to its local value. We also investigate situations in which the isotropy is broken by the tensorial relationship of the local drift to the gradient of the random field. We find that the numerical simulation confirms a relatively simple renormalization group calculation for the effective diffusivity and drift tensors.
description: Latex 16 pages, 5 figures eps
Summary on tau Leptonic Branching Ratios and Universality
Creators: name: Stugu, Bjarne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The large samples of tau decays available from CLEO and the four LEP experiment have resulted in new, precise measurements of the leptonic branching ratios of the $τ$. The experimental techniques to obtain these results are reviewed with special emphasis on the DELPHI measurement. World averages are found to be Be = (17.81 +/- 0.06) % and Bmu = (17.36 +/- 0.06) %. These results are consistent with universality in the charged current couplings to a precision of about 0.25 %. The branching ratio measurements can also be used to constrain the "low energy parameter" eta. It is shown that the sensitivity to eta depends on details of the momentum acceptance for muon identification in the different experiments. Assuming universality in the couplings, the estimate eta = 0.012 +/- 0.024 is obtained.
description: 10 pages, LaTeX, including 9 figures, uses epsf and espcrc2. Invited talk at the Fifth Intl. Workshop on Tau Lepton Physics, 14-17 September 1998, Santander (Spain)
Podisus nigriventris Distant 1880
Creators: name: Roell, Talita
name: Lemaître, Valérie A.
name: Webb, Michael D.
name: Campos, Luiz A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Podisus
Podisus nigriventris

description: nigriventris (Podisus) Distant 1880: 39. [Fig. 125]
 Original data: “ Hab. GUATEMALA, San Gerónimo (Champion).” [syntype (s)]
LECTOTYPE ♀ (designated by Thomas 1992: 97): purple-margined lectotype disc; red-margined type disc; “ S. Geronimo, Guatemala. Champion.”; “ nigriventris Dist. (type) [Distant’s handwriting]” “Distant Coll. 1911– 383.”; “NHMUK 010592330”. Specimen well preserved (Fig. 125).
 Current status: Podisus nigriventris Distant, 1880.
 Note: Thomas (1992: 97) explained: “The type of Podisus nigriventris, a male, was located in the British Museum (Natural History). It is labeled: (a) “Type,” (b) “(Type) nigriventris Dist. ” (c) “S. geronimo [sic!] Guatemala Champion,” (d) “Distant Coll. 1911-383.”” From Distant’s original description, we do not know whether Distant had one or more specimens, nor the sex. We have found only one specimen in the collection but cannot be sure it was the only one Distant had, despite the fact that it matches Distant’s description and illustration. By giving its labels data and calling the specimen “the type”, Thomas designated it as lectotype by inference of “the type” (ICZN 1999: Art. 74.6) although he erroneously recorded its sex.
description: Published as part of Roell, Talita, Lemaître, Valérie A., Webb, Michael D. & Campos, Luiz A., 2023, An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London, pp. 1-105 in Zootaxa 5232 (1) on page 61, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7609794
Picromerus nigrivitta
Creators: name: Roell, Talita
name: Lemaître, Valérie A.
name: Webb, Michael D.
name: Campos, Luiz A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Picromerus
Picromerus nigrivitta

description: nigrivitta (Picromerus) Walker 1867a: 133–134. [Fig. 126]
 Original data: “ a. Silhet. Presented by J. C. Bowring, Esq.” [holotype]
 HOLOTYPE ♁: red-margined holotype disc; green-margined type disc; “Sylhet”; “7. PICROMERUS NIGRIVITTA.”; “Bowring 63 . 47*”; “NHMUK 010592295”. Fifth right and left antennomeres, and left posterior leg missing (Fig. 126).
 Current status: Picromerus griseus (Dallas, 1851) (synonymised by Distant 1900a: 58, to Picromerus obtusus Walker; Schouteden 1907: 25 synonymised the latter to P. griseus).
description: Published as part of Roell, Talita, Lemaître, Valérie A., Webb, Michael D. & Campos, Luiz A., 2023, An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London, pp. 1-105 in Zootaxa 5232 (1) on page 61, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7609794
Additional file 1 of Timing of menarche and menopause and epigenetic aging among U.S. adults: results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999–2002
Creators: name: Daredia, Saher
name: Khodasevich, Dennis
name: Gladish, Nicole
name: Shen, Hanyang
name: Nwanaji-Enwerem, Jamaji C.
name: Bozack, Anne K.
name: Needham, Belinda L.
name: Rehkopf, David H.
name: Deardorff, Julianna
name: Cardenas, Andres
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Strong-coupling formula for momentum-dependent susceptibilities in dynamical mean-field theory
Creators: name: Otsuki, Junya
name: Yoshimi, Kazuyoshi
name: Shinaoka, Hiroshi
name: Nomura, Yusuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Computing momentum-dependent susceptibilities in the dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT) requires solving the Bethe-Salpeter equation, which demands large computational cost. Exploiting the strong-coupling feature of local fluctuations, we derive a simplified formula that can be solved at a considerably lower cost. The validity and the physical meaning of the formula are confirmed by deriving the effective intersite interactions in the strong-coupling limit, such as the kinetic exchange and RKKY interactions. Furthermore, numerical calculations for single-orbital and multiorbital models demonstrate surprisingly wider applicability including weak-coupling region. Based on this formula, we propose three levels of practical approximations that can be chosen depending on complexity of problems. Simpler evaluations of spin and orbital susceptibilities in multiorbital systems thus become possible within DMFT.
description: 18 pages, 20 figures
CLASSIFICATION OF THE DEGREE OF BLEEDING ACTIVITY ACCORDING TO ENDOSCOPIC SIGNS
Creators: name: Masharipov Otaboy Olimovich1, Bekchanov Bakhtiyar Gafurovich1, Ubaydullaeva Gulshoda Axmatovna2 1Associate Professors of the Department of Pediatrics,  Urgench Branch of the Tashkent Medical Academy 2Head of the Department, 1- Republican College of Public  Health named after Abu Ali Ibn Sino
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The research methods related to the epidemiological part of the work included the calculation of absolute data on the registration and recording of cases of the disease and its complications, the calculation of the dynamics of the intensive indicator, as well as a number of areas of study of the structure of patients by sex and age. For an objective distribution of patients by age groups, the classification of age groups adopted at a special symposium in Kyiv in 1962 and a seminar of the regional office of the World Health Organization (Kyiv, 1963) was used. According to this classification, persons under 19 years of age were classified as a juvenile group, 20-44 years old as a young group, 45-59 years old as a middle (mature) group, 60-74 years old as an elderly group, 75-90 years old as an old age group, and over 90 years old as a long-livers group (V.V. Frolkis, 1970). The number of patients in each analyzed age group is presented both in absolute and relative figures (%) to the total number of patients.

Key words: biochemical epidemiology, gastrit, duadenid, anémia, gastroenterology.
Dendrodoristerol, a cytotoxic C20 steroid from the Vietnamese nudibranch mollusk Dendrodoris fumata
Creators: name: Pham Thi Mai Huong
name: Nguyen Viet Phong
name: Nguyen Phuong Thao
name: Pham Thanh Binh
name: Thao, Do Thi
name: Nguyen Van Thanh
name: Nguyen Xuan Cuong
name: Nguyen Hoai Nam
name: Thung, Do Cong
name: Minh, Chau Van
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Using various chromatographic separations, four steroids including one new C20 steroid namely dendrodoristerol (1), were isolated from the Vietnamese nudibranch mollusk Dendrodoris fumata. The structure elucidation was confirmed by combination of spectroscopic experiments including 1D and 2D NMR, HR QTOF MS, and CD. Compound 1 was found to exhibit significant in vitro cytotoxic activity against six human cancer cell lines as HL-60, KB, LU-1, MCF-7, LNCaP, and HepG2. In addition, 1 induced HL-60 cancer cell death by apoptosis and necrosis.
Quantum graphs on radially symmetric antitrees
Creators: name: Kostenko, Aleksey
name: Nicolussi, Noema
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 34B45 (Primary), 35P15, 81Q10, 81Q35 (Secondary)

description: We investigate spectral properties of Kirchhoff Laplacians on radially symmetric antitrees. This class of metric graphs enjoys a rich group of symmetries, which enables us to obtain a decomposition of the corresponding Laplacian into the orthogonal sum of Sturm--Liouville operators. In contrast to the case of radially symmetric trees, the deficiency indices of the Laplacian defined on the minimal domain are at most one and they are equal to one exactly when the corresponding metric antitree has finite total volume. In this case, we provide an explicit description of all self-adjoint extensions including the Friedrichs extension. Furthermore, using the spectral theory of Krein strings, we perform a thorough spectral analysis of this model. In particular, we obtain discreteness and trace class criteria, criterion for the Kirchhoff Laplacian to be uniformly positive and provide spectral gap estimates. We show that the absolutely continuous spectrum is in a certain sense a rare event, however, we also present several classes of antitrees such that the absolutely continuous spectrum of the corresponding Laplacian is $[0,\infty)$.
Nonequilibrium theory of scanning tunneling spectroscopy via adsorbate resonances: nonmagnetic and Kondo impurities
Creators: name: Plihal, M.
name: Gadzuk, J. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a fully nonequilibrium theory of the scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) through resonances induced by impurity atoms adsorbed on metal surfaces. The theory takes into account the effect of the tunneling current and finite bias on the system and is valid for arbitrary intra-adsorbate electron correlation strength. It is thus applicable to the recent STM experiments on Kondo impurities.
description: 28 pages with 14 figures
Arma obscura
Creators: name: Roell, Talita
name: Lemaître, Valérie A.
name: Webb, Michael D.
name: Campos, Luiz A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Arma
Arma obscura

description: obscura (Arma) Dallas 1851: 100. [Fig. 130]
 Original data: “ ♀ ”; “a. Brazil. Presented by E. Doubleday, Esq.” [syntype (s)]
LECTOTYPE ♀ (designated by Thomas 1992: 89): purple-margined lectotype disc; red-margined type disc; “ Brazil / 45 67; “20. ARMA OBSCURA,”; “a”; “NHMUK 010592329”. Fifth right antennomere, third to fifth left antennomere, and right anterior and posterior legs missing; genital plates disjointed (Fig. 130).
 Current status: Podisus nigrispinus (Dallas, 1851) (synonymised by Thomas 1992: 88).
 Note: Thomas (1992: 89) explained: “The type of Arma obscura, a female, was located in the British Museum (Natural History). It is labeled: (a) “Type,” (b) “ Brazil,” (c) “a,” (d) “20. Arma obscura.”” From Dallas’s original description, we do not know whether Dallas had one or more specimens, only the sex: female. Walker (1867a: 137) listed one specimen from the same provenance and we have found only one female specimen in the collection but cannot be sure it was the only one Dallas had. By giving its labels data and calling the specimen “the type”, Thomas designated it as the lectotype by inference of “the type” (ICZN 1999: Art. 74.6).
description: Published as part of Roell, Talita, Lemaître, Valérie A., Webb, Michael D. & Campos, Luiz A., 2023, An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London, pp. 1-105 in Zootaxa 5232 (1) on page 62, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7609794
Effect of the coupling to a superconductor on the level statistics of a metal grain in a magnetic field
Creators: name: Frahm, K. M.
name: Brouwer, P. W.
name: Melsen, J. A.
name: Beenakker, C. W. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A theory is presented for the statistics of the excitation spectrum of a disordered metal grain in contact with a superconductor. A magnetic field is applied to fully break time-reversal symmetry in the grain. Still, an excitation gap of the order of $δ$ opens up provided $NΓ^2\gtrsim 1$. Here $δ$ is the mean level spacing in the grain, $Γ$ the tunnel probability through the contact with the superconductor, and $N$ the number of transverse modes in the contact region. This provides a microscopic justification for the new random-matrix ensemble of Altland and Zirnbauer.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
Seeing beyond the light: Vison and photon electrodynamics in quantum spin ice
Creators: name: Szabó, Attila
name: Castelnovo, Claudio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the nature and behaviour of excitations in quantum spin liquids, and in topological phases of matter in general, is of fundamental importance and has proven crucial for experimental detection and characterisation of candidate materials. Current theoretical and numerical techniques, however, have limited capabilities, especially when it comes to studying gapped excitations. Here, we propose a semiclassical numerical method to study systems whose spin liquid behaviour is underpinned by perturbative ring-exchange Hamiltonians. Our method can readily access both thermodynamic and spectral properties. We focus in particular on quantum spin ice and its photon and vison excitations. After benchmarking the method against existing results on photons, we use it to characterise visons and their thermodynamic behaviour, which remained hitherto largely unexplored. We find that visons, in contrast to spinons in classical spin ice, form a weak electrolyte: vison pairs are the dominant population at low temperatures. This is reflected in the behaviour of thermodynamic quantities, such as pinch point motifs in the relevant correlators. Visons also appear to strongly hybridise with the photon background, a phenomenon that affects the way these quasiparticles may show up in inelastic response measurements. Our results demonstrate that the method, and generalisations thereof, can substantially help our understanding of quasiparticles and their interplay in quantum spin ice and other quantum spin liquids, quantum dimer models, and lattice gauge theories in general.
description: 17 pages, 10 figures
Picromerus obtusus
Creators: name: Roell, Talita
name: Lemaître, Valérie A.
name: Webb, Michael D.
name: Campos, Luiz A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Picromerus
Picromerus obtusus

description: obtusus (Picromerus) Walker 1867a: 133. [Fig. 131]
 Original data: “ a. North Hindostan. From Capt. Reid’s collection.” [holotype]
HOLOTYPE ♀: red-margined holotype disc; green-margined type disc; “n Ind / 55 76”; “6. PICROMERUS OBTUSUS.”; “NHMUK 010592294”. Fifth left antennomere missing (Fig. 131).
 Current status: Picromerus griseus (Dallas, 1851) (synonymised by Schouteden 1907: 25; see Distant 1908: 453; Zhao et al. 2013a: 149).
description: Published as part of Roell, Talita, Lemaître, Valérie A., Webb, Michael D. & Campos, Luiz A., 2023, An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London, pp. 1-105 in Zootaxa 5232 (1) on page 62, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7609794
A Quantitative Approach to Book-Printing in Sweden and Finland, 1640–1828
Creators: name: Tolonen, Mikko
name: Lahti, Leo
name: Roivainen, Hege
name: Marjanen, Jani
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Several cities in Sweden have been providing book-printing facilities since the 1640s. In our quantitative and explorative analysis of library catalogs from the National Library of Sweden and the National Library of Finland we identify the general trends in publishing, how book-printing has been affected by political events, and how printing developed at different paces in different parts of the realm. We have developed a new method for analyzing the totality of publishing through extensive data harmonization and comprehensive statistical analysis, and by treating library catalogs not as an endpoint of bibliographic research but as an inherently rich source of information. This facilitated the quantitative assessment of printing in the Swedish realm based on the metadata contained in library catalogs. Our data-driven approach to the transformation of public discourse demonstrates that whereas the amount of printed material grew steadily, political ruptures affected the development of printing. We also suggest that the culture of books and printing is best understood through the dynamics of competing intellectual hubs consisting of the university cities and the political center in Stockholm. This perspective further challenges the dominant, nationally delineated approach in book history.
Independent Component Analysis for Signal Crosstalk Elimination in Infrared Interferometry
Creators: name: Esteban, Luis
name: Regadío, Alberto
name: Losada, Ulises
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Infrared interferometers are optical devices that can measure optical path-length differences by measuring changes in the refractive index. Several arrangements can be deployed, from single channel devices to multichannel double color heterodyne interferometers. These type of devices are typically used to recover the spatial electron density profile of fusion plasmas. This process involves measuring precisely the phase differences of the intermediate frequencies. A source of error that affects the measurements is the crosstalk that appears due to the coupling of the signals into the different channels of the interferometers. The inter-channel coupling of the signals is extremely difficult to eliminate specially when the probing frequencies are close to each other. In this paper it is shown that Independent Component Analysis effectively eliminates inter-crosstalk coupling in such devices. Furthermore, it is shown how the Signal-to-Noise ratio is dramatically increased when this technique is used.
description: 6 pages. Preprint submitted to IEEE
Geometry induced local thermal current from cold to hot in a classical harmonic system
Creators: name: Dugar, Palak
name: Chien, Chih-Chun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The second law of thermodynamics requires the overall thermal current to flow from hot to cold. However, it does not forbid a local thermal current from flowing from cold to hot. By coupling a harmonic system of three masses connected by a few springs to two Langevin reservoirs at different temperatures, a local atypical thermal current is found to flow from cold to hot in the steady state while the overall thermal current is still from hot to cold. The direction of the local thermal current can be tuned by the mass, spring constant, and system-reservoir coupling. The local thermal current can vanish if the parameters are tuned to proper values. We also consider nonlinear effect from the system-substrate coupling and find that the local atypical thermal current survives in the presence of the nonlinear potential. Moreover, the local atypical thermal current is robust against asymmetry of the system-reservoir coupling, inhomogeneity of the nonlinear potential, and additions of more masses and springs. In molecular or nanomechanical systems where the setup may find its realization, the direction of the local thermal current may be controlled by mechanical or electromagnetic means, which may lead to applications in information storage.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures
Riemannian Geometry on Quantum Spaces
Creators: name: Ho, Pei-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An algebraic formulation of Riemannian geometry on quantum spaces is presented, where Riemannian metric, distance, Laplacian, connection, and curvature have their counterparts. This description is also extended to complex manifolds. Examples include the quantum sphere, the complex quantum projective spaces and the two-sheeted space.
description: revised version
Low energy neutrinos from stopped muons in the Earth
Creators: name: Guo, Wan-Lei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the low energy neutrinos from stopped cosmic ray muons in the Earth. Based on the muon intensity at the sea level and the muon energy loss rate, the depth distributions of stopped muons in the rock and sea water can be derived. Then we estimate the $μ^-$ decay and nuclear capture probabilities in the rock. Finally, we calculate the low energy neutrino fluxes and find that they depend heavily on the detector depth $d$. For $d = 1000$ m, the $ν_e$, $\barν_e$, $ν_μ$ and $\barν_μ$ fluxes in the range of 13 MeV $ \leq E_ν\leq$ 53 MeV are averagely $10.8 \%$, $6.3\%$, $3.7 \%$ and $6.2 \%$ of the corresponding atmospheric neutrino fluxes, respectively. The above results will be increased by a factor of 1.4 if the detector depth $d < 30$ m. In addition, we find that most neutrinos come from the region within 200 km and the near horizontal direction, and the $\barν_e$ flux depends on the local rock and water distributions.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, 1 table; v2: minor changes and a figure added, published in Phys. Rev. D