cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Normal Forms and Tyurin Degenerations of K3 Surfaces Polarised by a Rank 18 Lattice
Creators: name: Doran, Charles F.
name: Prebble, Joseph
name: Thompson, Alan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14D06, 14J28

description: We study projective Type II degenerations of K3 surfaces polarised by a certain rank 18 lattice, where the central fibre consists of a pair of rational surfaces glued along a smooth elliptic curve. Given such a degeneration, one may construct other degenerations of the same kind by flopping curves on the central fibre, but the degenerations obtained from this process are not usually projective. We construct a series of examples which are all projective and which are all related by flopping single curves from one component of the central fibre to the other. Moreover, we show that this list is complete, in the sense that no other flops are possible. The components of the central fibres obtained include weak del Pezzo surfaces of all possible degrees. This shows that projectivity need not impose any meaningful constraints on the surfaces that can arise as components in Type II degenerations.
description: Final version; accepted for publication in Mathematische Nachrichten
Experimenten zu Wasserläufer & Co Kohärenz erleben
Creators: name: Beudels, Melanie
name: Schilling, Yannick
name: Preisfeld, Angelika
Publisher: name: Die Materialwerkstatt. Zeitschrift für Konzepte und Arbeitsmaterialien für Lehrer*innenbildung und Unterricht.
Year: 2022

description: Dieser Beitrag stellt das Konzept einer universitären Lehrveranstaltung vor, die durch Herstellung curricularer Kohärenz auf mehreren Ebenen das Ziel verfolgt, angehende Sachunterrichtslehrpersonen für die Gestaltung eines vielperspektivischen Sachunterrichts im Bereich Naturwissenschaften und Technik zu professionalisieren. Anhand der Kontexte „Teich“ und „Mensch und Leistungsfähigkeit“ spüren die Studierenden dem Lebensweltbezug des Sachunterrichts nach und erfahren interdisziplinäre Verflechtungen der Naturwissenschaften und Technik. Durch die eigenständige Planung, Durchführung und Auswertung sachunterrichtlich relevanter Experimente können sie sich zudem naturwissenschaftliches und technisches Fachwissen zu diesen Kontexten erarbeiten sowie ihr fachdidaktisches Wissen und ihre experimentelle Kompetenz erweitern. Die Ergebnisse der Mixed-Methods-Begleitforschung im Pre-Post-Design (N = 168) verweisen auf eine hohe Passung zwischen den Bedarfen der Studierenden und dem Kursangebot. 100 Prozent der Teilnehmer*innen empfehlen den Kurs weiter. Als Gründe dafür werden u.a. die Kohärenz von Kursinhalten und beruflichen Anforderungen sowie positive Veränderungen des Professionswissens und motivationaler Orientierungen genannt. Darüber hinaus wird angegeben, dass die Lehrveranstaltung das Verständnis von der Interdisziplinarität der Naturwissenschaften und Technik fördert. Das hohe situationale Interesse an den Kursinhalten lässt vermuten, dass Erlebtes bzw. Gelerntes auch in die Berufspraxis transferiert wird. Der Beitrag regt dazu an, bereits in der Konzeption universitärer Lerngelegenheiten – hier im Kontext der Lehrpersonenbildung für das Fach Sachunterricht – Kohärenz mitzudenken, da die empirischen Befunde nahelegen, dass diese positiv von den Studierenden wahrgenommen wird.
description: Die Materialwerkstatt. Zeitschrift für Konzepte und Arbeitsmaterialien für Lehrer*innenbildung und Unterricht., Bd. 4 Nr. 1 (2022): Die Materialwerkstatt – Ausgabe 4
Diphya rugosa Tullgren 1902
Creators: name: Marusik, Yuri M.
name: Omelko, Mikhail M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Tetragnathidae
Diphya
Diphya rugosa

description: Diphya rugosa Tullgren, 1902, revalidated
(Figs 31, 32, 36)
 Diphya rugosa TULLGREN, 1902:31, pl. 3, f. 3 (♀). Syntype ♀ examined after photographs provided by A. Tanikawa (for specimen details see TANIKAWA, 1995:106).
 Diphya macrophthalma: TANIKAWA, 1995:106, f. 18 (♀, synonymised two species).
 Comments. Diphya rugosa was described based on three specimens from Valley of Aysén River belonging cUrrently to Aysén Province, Chile. TANIKAWA (1995) was first to examined the types. BecaUse of some similarities in shape of median plate of epigyne, and presence of mating plug in epigyne of D. macrophthalma hiding fovea, he considered two species as synonyms. Comparisons made in this study, show that the epigyne of D. rugosa and D. macrophthalma (figs 18 and 17 respectively in Tanikawa, 1995) differ in siZe (respectively Figs 32, 30). It is clear that the epigyne of the former species is larger and the marginal plates well differ in shape. After maceration of epigyne of D. macrophthalma, it became clear that species is lacking a septum, which is present in D. rugosa. In addition, the type localities of the two species are separated by over 600 km (see Fig. 36).
description: Published as part of Marusik, Yuri M. & Omelko, Mikhail M., 2017, First illustrated description of the male of Diphya macrophthalma, the type species of the genus (Araneae, Tetragnathidae), pp. 1-7 in Iheringia, Série Zoologia (e 2017036) (e 2017036) 107 on page 6, DOI: 10.1590/1678-4766e2017036, http://zenodo.org/record/13265000
Diphya spinifera Tullgren 1902
Creators: name: Marusik, Yuri M.
name: Omelko, Mikhail M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Tetragnathidae
Diphya
Diphya spinifera

description: Diphya spinifera Tullgren, 1902
 Diphya spinifera TULLGREN, 1902:26, pl. 2, f. 4, pl. 3, f. 1 (♂ ♀); TANIKAWA 1995:110, f. 22, 25‒26 (♂, ♀).
 Diphya spinifera: ÁLVAREZ- PADILLA & HORMIGA 2011:756, f. 26A‒G, 27A‒G, 28A‒F, 29A‒G, 30A‒C (♂, ♀) possibly misidentified.
 Comments. The species was described from the same locality as the previoUs one, from Valley of Aysén River. Mapping distribution of Chilean Diphya we recognized that specimens of D. spinifera examined and illUstrated in details by ÁLVAREZ- PADILLA & HORMIGA (2011) were collected far from the type locality (about 900 km to the north). Comparison of the figUres of epigyne in TANIKAWA (1995, fig. 22) made from the syntype of D. spinifera and that made by ÁLVAREZ- PADILLA & HORMIGA (2011, 28a and 30c) from northern specimens reveals that the females from distant localities have different proportions of median plate of epigyne (semicircular in syntype and circular in northern specimens). FigUres of the male palp also differ in TANIKAWA (1995) and ÁLVAREZ-PADILLA & HORMIGA (2011), bUt interpretation of sUch differences is not possible, because it seems that lamella accompanied embolus is not illustrated in TANIKAWA (1995). It is very likely that specimens examined by ÁLVAREZ- PADILLA & HORMIGA (2011) represent undescribed species.
description: Published as part of Marusik, Yuri M. & Omelko, Mikhail M., 2017, First illustrated description of the male of Diphya macrophthalma, the type species of the genus (Araneae, Tetragnathidae), pp. 1-7 in Iheringia, Série Zoologia (e 2017036) (e 2017036) 107 on page 7, DOI: 10.1590/1678-4766e2017036, http://zenodo.org/record/13265000
Moderne Automobilelektronik : KI-Hardware für die Sensorsignalverarbeitung
Creators: name: Riggers, Christoph
name: Lüders, Matthias
name: Weddige, Sousa
name: Blume, Holger
Publisher: name: Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::000 | Allgemeines, Wissenschaft::000 | Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::004 | Informatik

description: Für das (teil-)automatisierte Fahren werden in der modernen Fahrzeugelektronik Algorithmen der Künstlichen Intelligenz (KI) eingesetzt. Die Algorithmen übernehmen dabei verschiedene Aufgaben, die in ihrer Kombination die automatisierten Fahrfunktionen realisieren. Wissenschaftler*innen vom Institut für Mikroelektronische Systeme beschreiben den Einsatz von KI.
3D printing and virtual reality for hospitals
Creators: name: Motard, Elvina
name: Deschauwer, Norman
name: Tribolet, Aimé
name: Mirgaux, Vincent
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2016

description: This presentation looks at an alternative way to design hospitals, using 3D printing and virtual reality, to help make the design discussions more efficient, more vivid and graphic.
GeneSeqToFamily: the Ensembl GeneTrees pipeline as a Galaxy workflow
Creators: name: Thanki, Anil
name: Soranzo, Nicola
name: Davey, Robert
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2016

description: GeneSeqToFamily is an open-source Galaxy workflow based on the Ensembl GeneTrees pipeline. The workflow helps users to run their analyses without using the command-line while still providing the flexibility to tailor the analysis by changing configurations and tools if necessary. It also allows users to subsequently visualise these gene families using the Aequatus.js interactive tool, which is developed as part of the Aequatus software.
Seit Jahrzehnten im Einsatz : Künstliche Intelligenz in den Bau- und Umweltwissenschaften
Creators: name: Mentzel, Eva Maria
name: Nackenhorst, Udo
Publisher: name: Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::000 | Allgemeines, Wissenschaft::000 | Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::004 | Informatik

description: Methoden der künstlichen Intelligenz werden in vielen Forschungsfeldern im Bau- und Umweltingenieurwesen und der Geodäsie und Geoinformatik eingesetzt. Die hohe gesellschaftliche Relevanz der Forschung führt oft zu einer direkten Anwendung.
Big Data der Vergangenheit : Wie KI hilft, den Biodiversitätswandel zu analysieren
Creators: name: Kamali Siah Roudi, Sajjad
name: Vogt, Lars
name: Kudenko, Daniel
name: Böhmer, Hans Jürgen
Publisher: name: Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::000 | Allgemeines, Wissenschaft::000 | Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::004 | Informatik

description: Historische Sammlungen von Wissenschaftler*innen können für die Gegenwart und Zukunft sehr nützlich sein. Es ist jedoch nicht einfach, diese oft umfangreichen, auf Papier festgehaltenen Datensätze, Kartierungen und Tabellen zu nutzen, da sie für eine Analyse zunächst digitalisiert werden müssen. In der Abteilung Geobotanik des neuen Instituts für Erdsystemwissenschaften (IESW) wird die KI-gestützte Erschließung des Reinhold- Tüxen-Archivs bearbeitet. Ein Beispiel für die Nutzung von KI in den Naturwissenschaften.
Supplementary document for Highly emissive green CsPbBr3/Cs4PbBr6 composites: Formation kinetics, excellent heat, light, and polar solvent resistance, and flexible light-emitting application - 6122337.pdf
Creators: name: Rao, Longshi
name: Sun, Bin
name: Zhang, Qing
name: Wen, Mingfu
name: Zhang, Jiayang
name: Zhong, Guisheng
name: Fu, Ting
name: Niu, Xiaodong
name: Tang, Yong
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplementary Material
Kann Deutschland unabhängig werden von russischem Gas
Creators: name: Bänziger Arturo, Bender Bruno
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Gas
alternative fuel
Germany
Sustainable development goals
electricity

description: Ein Poster, das die Abhängigkeit von Deutschland von russischem Gas thematisiert und ob diese durch neue Energieträger wie synthetisches Methan verringert werden kann.
An Assessment of the Greywater and Composting Toilet Tea Leach Field Geochemistry at the C.K. Choi Building, University of British Columbia Vancouver Campus
Creators: name: Larson, Leila
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The geochemistry of a wetland system around the C.K. Choi Building on the University of British Columbia’s Vancouver Campus was assessed. The wetland system accepts compost tea from 5 composting toilets in the building as well as greywater from the building sinks. The system was estimated to receive approximately 400L/day and has an area of 30m2 and a depth of approximately 1m. Dilution and geochemical processes reduce the concentrations of trace metals and nutrients in the inflowing greywater and compost tea. Removal efficiencies of 99% for ammonia were observed in the system and are attributed to nitrification and dilution. Nitrate/nitrite sees removal efficiencies of 98%, due to denitrification and dilution. Manganese(IV) and Iron(III) reduction is observed to produce soluble Mn(II) and Fe(II) which are then easily adsorbed by phosphorus and precipitated as hydroxyapatite, MnHPO4, vivianite and strengite.Sulfate reduction also takes place and facilitates the precipitation of metal sulfides such as iron sulfide.
Künstliche Intelligenz in Universität und Forschung : Eine Einleitung
Creators: name: Rosenhahn, Bodo
Publisher: name: Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::000 | Allgemeines, Wissenschaft::000 | Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::004 | Informatik

description: [no abstract available]
Prolegomena of a modelling method in support of audit risk assessment - Outline of a domain-specific modelling language for internal controls and internal control systems
Creators: name: Strecker, Stefan
name: Heise, David
name: Frank, Ulrich
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V. (The German Informatics Society)
Year: 2015

description: Internal controls constitute a key concept in the auditing domain. In the audit risk assessment process, auditors evaluate a firm’s internal control system to provide reasonable assurance regarding the achievement of the entity’s objectives. The present work reflects upon the design of a domain-specific modelling language for internal controls modelling. It investigates the potentials of an enterprise modelling approach to audit risk assessment, reconstructs technical terminology in the auditing domain, and discusses design decisions and design alternatives by means of tentative language specifications.
description: Enterprise Modelling and Information Systems Architectures, Vol 6, No 3 (2011)
Genetic Modification in Forestry: Methods and Reasons
Creators: name: Beck, Alistair
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Rising demand for lumber and mounting economic pressure are increasing the need for a more cost efficient and reliable method of growing timber. The use of transgenic methods can allow for greater survival and growth rates in trees. Several different methods of genetic modification can be employed including biological and non-biological techniques. The reasons for modification can include the introduction of resistance to both biotic and abiotic disturbances or the improvement of wood characteristics. Although there are many benefits that can come from genetically modifying trees, there are some potential problems that may arise, including resistance to foreign genes or cross contaminating natural trees with those modified genes.
Checking the Semantic Correctness of Process Models - An Ontology-driven Approach Using Domain Knowledge and Rules
Creators: name: Fellmann, Michael
name: Hogrebe, Frank
name: Thomas, Oliver
name: Nüttgens, Markus
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V. (The German Informatics Society)
Year: 2015

description: This paper presents an ontology-driven approach that aims at ensuring the semantic correctness of semiformal process models. Despite the widespread use of these models in research and practice, their semantic correctness is still a challenging issue. We suggest an ontology-driven approach making use of background knowledge encoded in formal ontologies and rules. In the first step, we develop a model for ontology-based representation of process models. In the second step, we use this model in conjunction with rules and machine reasoning for applying checks concerning the semantic correctness. We apply our approach using real-life administrative process models taken from a capital city.
description: Enterprise Modelling and Information Systems Architectures, Vol 6, No 3 (2011)
Scattering from an external field in quantum chromodynamics at high energies: from foundations to interdisciplinary connections
Creators: name: Angelopoulou, Athanasia-Konstantina
name: Le, Anh Dung
name: Munier, Stéphane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the factorization of the $S$-matrix elements in the context of particle scattering off an external field, which can serve as a model for the field of a large nucleus. The factorization takes the form of a convolution of light cone wave functions describing the physical incoming and outgoing states in terms of bare partons, and products of Wilson lines. The latter represent the interaction between the bare partons and the external field. Specializing to elastic scattering amplitudes of onia at very high energies, we introduce the color dipole model, which formulates the calculation of the modulus-squared of the wave functions in quantum chromodynamics with the help of a branching random walk, and the scattering amplitudes as observables on this classical stochastic process. Methods developed for general branching processes produce analytical formulas for the asymptotics of such observables, and thus enable one to derive exact large-rapidity expressions for onium-nucleus cross sections, from which electron-nucleus cross sections may be inferred.
description: 101 pages, 23 figures. Lecture notes of the QCD Master Class, Saint-Jacut-de-la-Mer, September 2021. v2: Substantial revisions, mainly in the review section 2. Exposition of the main research results put forward in these notes unchanged. v3: Added some clarifications, minor corrections, and references
Atlantoscia ituberasensis Campos-Filho, Lisboa & Araujo 2013
Creators: name: Campos-Filho, Ivanklin Soares
name: Montesanto, Giuseppe
name: Araujo, Paula Beatriz
name: Taiti, Stefano
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Isopoda
Philosciidae
Atlantoscia
Atlantoscia ituberasensis

description: Atlantoscia ituberasensis Campos-Filho, Lisboa & Araujo, 2013
 Atlantoscia ituberasensis CAMPOS-FILHO et al., 2013a:466, figs 1-5, 12c; ZIMMERMANN et al., 2015a:702, figs 5, 6, tables 1-3.
 Material examined. BRAZIL, Bahia: ♀, CamacÃ, BR-101 road, 15°28’01”S, 39°26’33”W, 20.IX.2013, I. S. Campos-Filho & J. T. Lisboa col. (UFRGS 5834).
 Previous Brazilian records. Bahia: Ituberá (CAMPOS-FILHO et al., 2013a); Ituberá and Santa Cruz da Vitória (ZIMMERMANN et al., 2015a).
Distribution. This species is recorded only from the state of Bahia, Brazil.
description: Published as part of Campos-Filho, Ivanklin Soares, Montesanto, Giuseppe, Araujo, Paula Beatriz & Taiti, Stefano, 2017, New species and new records of terrestrial isopods (Crustacea, Isopoda, Oniscidea) from Brazil, pp. 1-30 in Iheringia, Série Zoologia (e 2017034) (e 2017034) 107 on page 8, DOI: 10.1590/1678-4766e2017034, http://zenodo.org/record/13265058
Trichorhina bicolor Araujo & Buckup 1996
Creators: name: Campos-Filho, Ivanklin Soares
name: Montesanto, Giuseppe
name: Araujo, Paula Beatriz
name: Taiti, Stefano
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Isopoda
Platyarthridae
Trichorhina
Trichorhina bicolor

description: Trichorhina bicolor Araujo & Buckup, 1996
 Trichorhina bicolor ARAUJO & BUCKUP, 1996a:806, figs 26-41; LEISTIKOW & WÄGELE, 1999:28; SCHMALFUSS, 2003:275; SOUZA et al., 2011:241.
 Material examined. BRAZIL, Paraná: ♀, Matinhos, PARNAT Saint-Hilaire Lang, PR-508 road, 25°38’39”S, 48°36’04”W, 10.VIII.2012, P. B. Araujo & B. L. Zimmermann col., in leaf litter (UFRGS 5557); 2♂, 4♀, Antonina, near of Nunes river, road from GuaraqueÇaba, 25°20’48”S, 48°46’05”W, 10.VIII.2012, P. B. Araujo & B. L. Zimmermann col., camping area (UFRGS 5515). Santa Catarina: ♂, 3♀, Corupá, RPPN Rota das Cachoeiras, 26°24’08”S, 49°20’40”W, 28.VI.2012, P. B. Araujo & B. L. Zimmermann col. (UFRGS 5595); ♂, Corupá, near of the ecological hotel, 26°25’23”S, 49°14’46”W, 27.VI.2012, P. B. Araujo & B. L. Zimmermann col., under Palm tree leaves (UFRGS 5590); ♀, Rio Fortuna, 28°06’09”S, 49°07’35”W, 25.VI.2012, alt. 229 meters, P. B. Araujo & B. L. Zimmermann col., in woods on pasture area, many roots, impacted area (UFRGS 5581); 5♂, 6♀, Orleans, behind Real Nob Hotel, 28°21’17”S, 49°16’29”W, 24.VI.2012, P. B. Araujo & B. L. Zimmermann col., humid forest, in bromeliads leaves (UFRGS 5565).
Previous Brazilian records. Santa Catarina: Pouso Redondo, SÃo Bonifácio and TubarÃo (ARAUJO & BUCKUP, 1996a).
Distribution. This species is recorded from Brazil (states of Paraná and Santa Catarina).
description: Published as part of Campos-Filho, Ivanklin Soares, Montesanto, Giuseppe, Araujo, Paula Beatriz & Taiti, Stefano, 2017, New species and new records of terrestrial isopods (Crustacea, Isopoda, Oniscidea) from Brazil, pp. 1-30 in Iheringia, Série Zoologia (e 2017034) (e 2017034) 107 on page 18, DOI: 10.1590/1678-4766e2017034, http://zenodo.org/record/13265058
Symmetry breaking in vanadium trihalides
Creators: name: Camerano, Luigi
name: Profeta, Gianni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the light of new experimental evidence we study the insulating ground state of the $3d^2$-transition metal trihalides VX$_3$ (X=Cl, I). Based on Density Functional Theory with the Hubbard correction (DFT$+U$) we systematically show how these systems host multiple metastable states characterized by different orbital ordering and electronic behaviour. Our calculations reveal the importance of imposing a precondition in the on site $d$ density matrix and of considering a symmetry broken unit cell to correctly take into account the correlation effects in a mean field framework. Furthermore we ultimately found a ground state with the $a_{1g}$ orbital occupied in a distorted VX$_6$ octahedra driven by an optical phonon mode.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures + supplementary
Salience processing and intensity coding in the human insula: evidence from intracerebral recordings
Creators: name: Liberati, Giulia
name: Klöcker, Anne
name: Algoet, Maxime
name: Safronova, Marta
name: Santos, Susana Ferrao
name: Ribeiro-Vaz, Jose Geraldo
name: Raftopoulos, Christian
name: Mouraux, André
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2016

description: Introduction:

Nociceptive stimuli have been shown to elicit large local field potentials (LFPs) in the human insula, a region considered to play a crucial role in the perception of pain. However, we recently showed that both nociceptive and non-nociceptive stimuli elicit consistent LFPs at the same insular locations, which can be explained by multimodal neural activity unspecific for nociception or pain. Hence, we hypothesized that LFPs recorded from the human insula could reflect at least partly neural processes elicited by salient changes in the sensory environment, and could therefore be related to mechanisms of arousal and/or attentional re-orientation towards salient stimuli.

Conclusion:

In all participants, and for all three types of sensory stimuli (nociceptive, vibrotactile, auditory), stimulus repetition at a short and constant 1-s ISI had no effect on the intensity of perception. Nevertheless, the reduction of stimulus salience induced by stimulus repetition was associated with a significant decrease of LFP amplitude. These preliminary results suggest that the LFPs elicited in the human insula by transient nociceptive and non- nociceptive stimuli reflect multimodal activity involved in detecting, orienting attention towards, and/or reacting to the occurrence of salient sensory events, regardless of the sensory modality through which these events are conveyed, and independently of perceived intensity.
"NODIR NEʼMAT"
Creators: name: Gadayev, Hikmatilla
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu  “Nodir neʼmat” nomli maqolada tut daraxtini  insonlar xayotiga kirib kelishi, tut daraxtidan yasalgan ilk  asboblar xaqida gapiriladi. Bundan tashqari undan olinadigan xomashyo, mevasidan , ildizi dan, bargidan inson organizmi uchun foydali dori-darmonlar, sharbatlar, ipak qurtini boqilishi hamda, shoyi ipak matolar , shuningdek bu daraxtning bizga bergan neʼmatlarini xalq ogʻzaki ijodiyotida namoyon boʻlishi xaqida maʼlumot beradi va yoritadi.
Trichorhina kaingangi Campos-Filho 2015
Creators: name: Campos-Filho, Ivanklin Soares
name: Montesanto, Giuseppe
name: Araujo, Paula Beatriz
name: Taiti, Stefano
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Isopoda
Platyarthridae
Trichorhina
Trichorhina kaingangi

description: Trichorhina kaingangi Campos-Filho, 2015
 Trichorhina kaingangi CAMPOS-FILHO et al., 2015b:114, figs 2-4.
 Material examined. BRAZIL, Paraná: ♂, 3♀, SÃo Mateus do Sul, near of road, 25°57’30”S, 50°31’10”W, 11.VIII.2012, P. B. Araujo & B. L. Zimmermann col., in woods, impacted area (MZUF 9659).
 Previous Brazilian records. Paraná: Ermida Paiol do Alto cave, Adrianópolis and Água Boa cave, Almirante TramandarÉ (CAMPOS-FILHO et al., 2015b).
Distribution. This species is recorded only from the state of Paraná, Brazil.
description: Published as part of Campos-Filho, Ivanklin Soares, Montesanto, Giuseppe, Araujo, Paula Beatriz & Taiti, Stefano, 2017, New species and new records of terrestrial isopods (Crustacea, Isopoda, Oniscidea) from Brazil, pp. 1-30 in Iheringia, Série Zoologia (e 2017034) (e 2017034) 107 on page 18, DOI: 10.1590/1678-4766e2017034, http://zenodo.org/record/13265058
Supplementary html
Creators: name: Helmerson, Cecilia
name: Durant, Joël M.
name: Nam Khang Hoff, Siv
name: Brieuc, Marine Servane Ono
name: Berg, Paul Ragnar
name: Jorde, Per Erik
name: Maurstad, Marius Filomeno
name: Bradbury, Ian
name: Sigurd Kjesbu, Olav
name: Aanestad Godiksen, Jane
name: Stenseth, Nils Chr.
name: Star, Bastiaan
name: Jakobsen, Kjetill S.
name: Jentoft, Sissel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 310509
subject: Genomics
classificationCode: 310406
subject: Evolutionary impacts of climate change
classificationCode: 300505
subject: Fisheries management
classificationCode: 319902
subject: Global change biology

description: Supplementary html showing WGS measures for the paper: A century of anthropogenic perturbations impact genomic signatures of the iconic migratory Atlantic cod by Cecilia Helmerson, Joël M. Durant, Siv Nam Khang Hoff, Marine Servane Ono Brieuc, Paul Ragnar Berg, Per Erik Jorde, Marius Filomeno Maurstad, Ian Bradbury, Olav Sigurd Kjesbu, Jane Aanestad Godiksen, Nils Chr. Stenseth, Bastiaan Star, Kjetill S. Jakobsen, Sissel JentoftNote due to size the file needs to be downloaded for viewing
Stability and Seepage Analysis of the Bralorne Gold Mines Tailings Dam Following a Change in Usage from Tailings Dam to Water Reservoir Dam
Creators: name: Lefrancois, Anne-Marie
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The Bralorne Gold Mines Ltd. operates the historic Bralorne Pioneer Mine, near Goldbridge B.C. The tailings dam construction spanned from 2003 to late October of 2005. The mill discharged tailings for a short period subsequent to construction but since 2004, only the groundwater flowing from the mine adit has been pumped to the tailings impoundment. Some seasonal higher arsenic levels within the groundwater have prompted this action and monitoring of the seepage water leaving the dam consistently shows acceptable arsenic discharge levels. The tailings impoundment has proven very valuable in term of containment and attenuation of arsenic. However, the usage of the dam as a water reservoir versus its design as a tailings impoundment was a concern for the BC Inspector of Mines. A stability and seepage analysis of the dam in its new state was requested. This undergraduate thesis analyzes the slope stability of the dam under this new regime and provides a model for the groundwater flows. 2D Limit Equilibrium Analysis based on data obtained from old reports, site visits and monitoring equipment, confirms that the dam is performing as designed. The computer models maintain a factor of safety greater than 1.5 for static analysis and above 1.15 for various seismic loading conditions.
The intergalactic utilities commission driving Galaxy tool development
Creators: name: Grüning, Björn
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2016

description: Galaxy provides abstractions to make it easy to integrate tools, so virtually any tool that can be run from the command line can be integrated into Galaxy. The ability to seamlessly integrate tools into Galaxy spawned a large community of Galaxy tool developers, with the Galaxy Tool Shed as a distrubtion platform for installation into any Galaxy instance. This proliferation of tools resulted in the need for an oversight committee to set standards, define best practices, and vet tools for the Galaxy community. In 2012, the Intergalactic Utilities Commission (IUC) was founded as an organized body to provide these services, and has developed best-practice guidelines for tool development. These standards are a continual work-in-progress as new technologies are introduced into the Galaxy environment.

We will highlight IUC achievements over the past year, including enhanced reproducible installations via Starforge and cargo-port, new dependency resolution systems like Conda, and various enhancements to Galaxy tool syntax that enable more powerful and user-friendly tools. We’ll introduce new processes that have enhanced Galaxy tool development, testing and maintenance using Planemo and Conda, with details about how these applications can be used as complementary components to Galaxy and the Galaxy Tool Shed.

Important goals of the IUC are to continue to grow not only the community, but also the committee itself so that we can provide the friendly oversight benefits to every Galaxy Tool developer that is interested. This past year the IUC has welcomed 3 new members and organised 3 Codefests. We welcome others that have an interest in joining this committee and work with us.
Accurate & complete gene construction with EvidentialGene
Creators: name: Gilbert, Don
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2016

description: Precision genomics is essential in medicine, environmental health, sustainable agriculture, and biological research.  Yet popular genome informatics methods lag behind the high levels of accuracy and completeness in gene construction that are attainable with current RNA-seq data.    EvidentialGene is a genome informatics pipeline for gene construction that has a measurably higher accuracy and completeness rate for animals and plants than the popular methods. It uses big data from gene sequencers, generating bigger gene sets than alternate methods, then reduces those with biological criteria of protein codes and orthology into accurate species gene sets.
A Brief Policy Memo On Strategies To Address Increasing Costs And Lagging in the US
Creators: name: Lufulwabo, Aime
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This policy memo explores strategies to address the increasing out-of-pocket medical expenses and medical bankruptcy in the United States. It highlights that rising healthcare costs, high deductibles, and inadequate insurance coverage are major contributors to financial strain, with 56% of Americans facing medical debt. The memo proposes solutions including reducing overall healthcare costs, expanding insurance coverage, improving price transparency, providing financial assistance, and enhancing home-based care. It emphasizes the severe impact on cancer patients and advocates for universal healthcare coverage as a means to mitigate financial hardship. The memo also discusses potential challenges such as increased healthcare spending and political resistance, offering strategies to address these obstacles and improve access to necessary medical care for vulnerable populations.
Wavelength tunable femtosecond fiber laser : results and recommendations
Creators: name: Pa, Jack
name: Young, Robert
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: The research objective of this project is to construct and characterize a wavelength tunable fiber laser. The set up takes advantage of a grating compressor to shorten the width of the generated pulses, and a photonic crystal fiber to shift the output wavelength through the soliton self-frequency shift (SSFS) effect. The quantitative objective is to construct a system that outputs roughly 5mW pulses with wavelengths between 1030 and 1500 nm with pulse widths around 200fs and a pulse rate of 100MHz. To obtain these desired specifications, pulse shaping optics were used to alter the output parameters detailed below. First, a pre amplifier will be used to amplify incoming pulses to the required pulse power. However, since the diode for the pre-amplifier malfunctioned, a laser oscillator with similar parameters was used instead as a temporary replacement. As a result the pre-amplifier could not be fully validated for performance. A grating compressor made up of two transmission gratings will be used to compress the incoming pulses to reach the 200fs range. Finally, the output is then coupled to a photonic crystal fiber (PCF) where the wavelength of the beam is shifted to achieve wavelength tunability. As of the original intended deadline of this report, two of the three major components mentioned in the above paragraph has been completed and fully characterized. The grating compressor has been aligned and adjusted to obtain a confirmed pulse width of approximately 200fs (± 2.6fs) using the autocorrelator device. A minor wavelength peak shift was observed in the two tested fiber ranging from approximately1030 to 1067nm.The pre-amplifier has been completed and currently waiting for a replacement pump diode before having it revalidated. Based on the current status and results, while the pulse shaping optics and fiber coupling apparatus has been completed (some not yet fully characterized), the required tunable wavelength range was not achieved. It is recommended that for future work on the system, the pre-amplifier be completed and used to further increase the incident intensity into the PCF, the core size and length of the PCF to be made smaller and longer respectively to increase the nonlinear effects, and the system be further optimized through alignment to minimize avoidable power losses. The pulse width could also be decreased further to increase the nonlinear effect.
Metavisitor, a suite of Galaxy tools and workflows for detection or discovery of viruses in NGS datasets
Creators: name: Antoniewski, Christophe
name: Beek, Marius Van Den
name: Pegoraro, Juliana
name: Vernick, Kenneth D
name: Antoniewski, Christophe
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2016

description: In the aim of providing biologists and medical doctors with an accessible and adaptable software to detect and reconstruct viral genomes from sequencing datasets, we implemented in Galaxy a set of tools and workflows called Metavisitor. This suite of tools and workflows can be used directly upon access to our Mississippi server or installed on any Galaxy server instance. Using the graphical Galaxy workflow editor, the Metavisitor workflows can be adapted to suit specific needs, by adding analysis steps or replacing/modifying existing ones. Metavisitor works with DNA, RNA or small RNA sequencing data that provide different read lengths and can use combination of a de novo and guided approaches to assemble viral genomes from sequencing reads. Thus, the software has the potential for quick diagnosis as well as discovery of viruses (or other pathogens) from a vast array of organisms. Importantly, we are working at an executable paper on how to use Metavisitor in various use-cases as well as at an ansible-based procedure to easily deploy a Metavisitor Galaxy instance on available hardware. We hope that these development lines will increase the accessibility and transparency of Metavisitor and help researchers to focus on biological or medical issues.
ELIXIR: a distributed infrastructure for life-science information
Creators: name: Coppens, Frederik
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2016

description: ELIXIR (http://www.elixir-europe.org/) - the European life-science Infrastructure for Biological Information – is a European Research Infrastructure, part of the ESFRI (European Strategy Forum on Research Infrastructures) that consolidates Europe’s national centres, services, and core bioinformatics resources into a single, coordinated infrastructure. Its goal is to orchestrate the collection, quality control, share-ability and archiving of large amounts of biological data produced by life science experiments and the resources to compute with this data.

ELIXIR brings together Europe’s major life-science data archives and, for the first time, connects these with national bioinformatics infrastructures throughout ELIXIR’s member states. By coordinating local, national and international resources the ELIXIR infrastructure will meet the data-related needs of Europe’s 500,000 life-scientists, ensuring a seamless service provision that is easily accessible to all.

Galaxy is widely used in the ELIXIR community. Therefore ELIXIR has assessed what the needs of it’s members are and how this can be incorporated in ELIXIR’s technical strategy. Galaxy is mainly used through local instances to enable biologists to perform data intensive massive parallel sequencing analyses. The main recommendations were 1) to build a user community within ELIXIR, 2) integration of Galaxy in the ELIXIR platforms, 3) provision of Galaxy training for users, developers and administrators, 4) contribution to the development of the Galaxy platform.

Several initiatives in the national Nodes and the ELIXIR Hub have been initiated, which aim to implement these recommendations.
Electro-acupuncture stimulation modulates Hippocampal VEGF-C, CXCR4 and IP-10 in rats exposed to unpredictably chronic-mild stress
Creators: name: Huili Jiang
name: Tuya Bao
name: Danmei Zhang
name: Wang, Yu
name: Xuhui Zhang
name: Li, Jing
name: Xinjing Yang
name: Bingcong Zhao
name: Yu, Miao
name: Guo, Yu
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2016

description: Objective: Based on the differential protein expression analysis in antibody microarrays, this study was to investigate the effect of electro-acupuncture (EA) on hippocampal vascular endothelial growth factor C (VEGF-C), chemokine cys-x-cys receptor 4 (CXCR4) and interferon-inducible protein-10 (IP-10) in a rat model of depression disorder.
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Conclusions: The differential protein expression analysis of hippocampal VEGF-C, CXCR4 and IP-10 in antibody microarrays might elucidate the mechanism of the antidepressive effect of EA therapy.
Real-space Visualization of Charge Density Wave Induced Local Inversion-Symmetry Breaking in a Skyrmion Magnet
Creators: name: Ni, Haoyang
name: Meier, William R.
name: Miao, Hu
name: May, Andrew J.
name: Sales, Brian C.
name: Zuo, Jian-min
name: Chi, Miaofang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Intertwining charge density wave (CDW) with spin and pairing order parameters is a major focus of contemporary condensed matter physics. Lattice distortions and local symmetry breaking resulted from CDWs are crucial for the emergence of correlated and topological states in quantum materials in general. While the presence of CDWs can be detected by diffraction or spectroscopic techniques, atomic visualization of the CDW induced lattice distortions remains limited to CDW with short wavelengths. In this letter, we realized the imaging of incommensurate long-wavelength CDWs based on cryogenic four-dimensional scanning transmission electron microscopy (cryo-4DSTEM). By visualizing the incommensurate CDW induced lattice modulations in a skyrmion magnet EuAl4, we discover two out-of-phase intra-unit cell shear modulations that specifically break the local inversion-symmetry. Our results provide direct evidence for the intertwined spin and charge orders in EuAl4 and key information about local symmetry. Furthermore, we establish cryo-4DSTEM as an indispensable approach to understand CDW induced new quantum states of matter.
Chasing the dawn's early light: manifest destiny and American identity from Rabbit, Run to Westworld
Creators: name: Carrigy, Daniel
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 399999
subject: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: This thesis applies a manifest destiny reading to American literature, film, and television. Since its inception in 1845, the ideology of manifest destiny has influenced notions of American national identity, exceptionalism, desire, and frontier expansionism in the United States. The methodological foundation of this thesis is built upon the literary origins of manifest destiny, examining it as a powerful political, cultural, religious, and mythic ideology. The study also employs Frederick Jackson Turner’s thesis on the significance of the frontier in American history, and the work of Zygmunt Bauman and Charles Taylor on modern identity. 
Tracing the presence of manifest destiny through a range of modern and contemporary American narratives, this thesis argues that, historically, manifest destiny has operated as what Bauman and Taylor call a social frame or framework. This framework is a sociocultural lens through which American people understand both the world and their individual identity. According to both Bauman and Taylor, the loss of a framework usually prompts individuals to experience a crisis of identity. Consequently, this thesis examines how manifest destiny impacts depictions of American individual and national identity across various narratives. It contends that, due to the expiration of the frontier, manifest destiny ceases to operate as a framework that can properly deliver upon promises of national and individual identity, purpose, and meaning. Accordingly, it argues that when manifest destiny emerges in modern and contemporary narratives, characters in these texts are frequently depicted as individuals undergoing a crisis of identity in alignment with Bauman’s and Taylor’s theories. Such a crisis is particularly characterised by a fluidity of identity. Finally, it is argued that these characters navigate modern landscapes that are continually reminiscent of the old frontier environment. These landscapes, be they American urban or rural areas, foreign war zones, or even virtual spaces, serve to recreate notions of promise, progress, freedom, and even violence that were often associated with the American frontier.
Multimodal Foundation Models for Material Property Prediction and Discovery
Creators: name: Moro, Viggo
name: Loh, Charlotte
name: Dangovski, Rumen
name: Ghorashi, Ali
name: Ma, Andrew
name: Chen, Zhuo
name: Kim, Samuel
name: Lu, Peter Y.
name: Christensen, Thomas
name: Soljačić, Marin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Artificial intelligence is transforming computational materials science, improving the prediction of material properties, and accelerating the discovery of novel materials. Recently, publicly available material data repositories have grown rapidly. This growth encompasses not only more materials but also a greater variety and quantity of their associated properties. Existing machine learning efforts in materials science focus primarily on single-modality tasks, i.e. relationships between materials and a single physical property, thus not taking advantage of the rich and multimodal set of material properties. Here, we introduce Multimodal Learning for Materials (MultiMat), which enables self-supervised multi-modality training of foundation models for materials. We demonstrate our framework's potential using data from the Materials Project database on multiple axes: (i) MultiMat achieves state-of-the-art performance for challenging material property prediction tasks; (ii) MultiMat enables novel and accurate material discovery via latent space similarity, enabling screening for stable materials with desired properties; and (iii) MultiMat encodes interpretable emergent features that may provide novel scientific insights.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
String Interpolation in C#: Essential Tips to Avoid Issues
Creators: name: Filho, Nagib
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Abstract:String interpolation in C# allows you to insert variables directly into strings in a readable and efficientmanner. However, improper use can compromise important aspects, such as application security.Key words:string interpolation, C#, interpolated strings, interpolation tips, common issues, security, interpolation errors,string manipulation.
“A Girl Cannot Become a Man Through Boasts”: Constructing Gender in Medieval Turkic Epic and Hagiography
Creators: name: Kuyruk, Hilal
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 440504
subject: Gender relations
classificationCode: 430309
subject: Gender history
classificationCode: 440507
subject: Studies of men and masculinities
classificationCode: 430303
subject: Biography
classificationCode: 470503
subject: Book history
classificationCode: 430314
subject: History of religion

description: A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts to the Department of Archaeology and History, School of Humanities and Social Sciences, La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia.
Supplementary document for Excitation-based fully connected network for precise NIR-II fluorescence molecular tomography - 6122479.pdf
Creators: name: Tian, Jie
name: Cao, Caiguang
name: Xiao, Anqi
name: Cai, Meishan
name: Shen, Biluo
name: Guo, Lishuang
name: shi, xiaojing
name: Hu, Zhenhua
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplementary results of the manuscript
Reference Modelling in Health Care - State of the Art and Proposal for the Construction of a Reference Model
Creators: name: Schlieter, Hannes
name: Esswein, Werner
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V. (The German Informatics Society)
Year: 2015

description: The quality of medical services gains increasing importance in the consumer perception. Up to 2003, the outpatient physicians had sole responsibility for the implementation of a quality management system. To standardise the utilisation of such systems, the legislature decided on the mandatory implementation of a quality management system (QMS) by 2009. However, the introduction was slow due to very time consuming and costly processes. Knowledge about the own processes is an essential part of QMS. Process models are the common tool to document them, as well as being effective instruments to manage organisational structures. To make the design process of such models more effective, reference models are built to foster the reuse of common and best practice solutions in similar cases. This paper aims to apply the theoretical knowledge of reference modelling in the context of the ambulatory sector. It presents the empirically based construction of a reference model. Therefore structured interviews were carried out with physicians of various disciplines.
description: Enterprise Modelling and Information Systems Architectures, Vol 6, No 3 (2011)