cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Understanding critical collapse of a scalar field
Creators: name: Gundlach, Carsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I construct a spherically symmetric solution for a massless real scalar field minimally coupled to general relativity which is discretely self-similar (DSS) and regular. This solution coincides with the intermediate attractor found by Choptuik in critical gravitational collapse. The echoing period is Delta = 3.4453 +/- 0.0005. The solution is continued to the future self-similarity horizon, which is also the future light cone of a naked singularity. The scalar field and metric are C1 but not C2 at this Cauchy horizon. The curvature is finite nevertheless, and the horizon carries regular null data. These are very nearly flat. The solution has exactly one growing perturbation mode, thus confirming the standard explanation for universality. The growth of this mode corresponds to a critical exponent of gamma = 0.374 +/- 0.001, in agreement with the best experimental value. I predict that in critical collapse dominated by a DSS critical solution, the scaling of the black hole mass shows a periodic wiggle, which like gamma is universal. My results carry over to the free complex scalar field. Connections with previous investigations of self-similar scalar field solutions are discussed, as well as an interpretation of Delta and gamma as anomalous dimensions.
description: RevTex, 26 galley or 53 preprint pages, 3 EPS figures, 2 tables
FIRST, THE BASIC. THEN, THE REST: THE RIGHT TO BASIC INCOME
Creators: name: ZELIA LUIZA PIERDONÁ
name: ANDRE STUDART LEITÃO
name: EMMANUEL TEÓFILO FURTADO FILHO
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: One of the objectives of the Federative Republic of Brazil is the eradication of poverty and the reduction of socioeconomic disparities. According to the current national context, the constitutional commitment, at the same time as it constitutes an inescapable social agenda, can be considered a difficult challenge. There is a serious problem of social genetics, whose overcoming depends on the de-parametrisation of equality, the deconstruction of legal individualism, the strengthening of solidarity and the harmonious placement of several public policies of specific focus. This essay is not intended to provide a definitive solution to poverty and social inequalities.Instead, it is intended to assume that scarcity involves both a lack of resources and a typical psychology, to argue that the primary providence of the broad social agenda should be the transfer of a basic income that sufficiency criterion.
Identification of imidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-2-one derivatives as novel Src family kinase inhibitors against glioblastoma
Creators: name: Zhang, Lishun
name: Yang, Zichao
name: Sang, Huiting
name: Jiang, Ying
name: Zhou, Mingfeng
name: Huang, Chuan
name: Huang, Chunhui
name: Wu, Xiaoyun
name: Zhang, Tingting
name: Zhang, Xingmei
name: Wan, Shanhe
name: Zhang, Jiajie
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biochemistry
Cell Biology
Neuroscience
Pharmacology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Hematology
Virology

description: Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most common and malignant primary brain tumour in the central nervous system (CNS). As the ideal targets for GBM treatment, Src family kinases (SFKs) have attracted much attention. Herein, a new series of imidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-2-one derivatives were designed and synthesised as SFK inhibitors. Compounds 1d, 1e, 1q, 1s exhibited potential Src and Fyn kinase inhibition in the submicromolar range, of which were next tested for their antiproliferative potency on four GBM cell lines. Compound 1s showed effective activity against U87, U251, T98G, and U87-EGFRvIII GBM cell lines, comparable to that of lead compound PP2. Molecular dynamics (MDs) simulation revealed the possible binding patterns of the most active compound 1s in ATP binding site of SFKs. ADME prediction suggested that 1s accord with the criteria of CNS drugs. These results led us to identify a novel SFK inhibitor as candidate for GBM treatment.
Structure and evolution of protein interaction networks: A statistical model for link dynamics and gene duplications
Creators: name: Berg, Johannes
name: Lässig, Michael
name: Wagner, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The structure of molecular networks derives from dynamical processes on evolutionary time scales. For protein interaction networks, global statistical features of their structure can now be inferred consistently from several large-throughput datasets. Understanding the underlying evolutionary dynamics is crucial for discerning random parts of the network from biologically important properties shaped by natural selection. We present a detailed statistical analysis of the protein interactions in Saccharomyces cerevisiae based on several large-throughput datasets. Protein pairs resulting from gene duplications are used as tracers into the evolutionary past of the network. From this analysis, we infer rate estimates for two key evolutionary processes shaping the network: (i) gene duplications and (ii) gain and loss of interactions through mutations in existing proteins, which are referred to as link dynamics. Importantly, the link dynamics is asymmetric, i.e., the evolutionary steps are mutations in just one of the binding parters. The link turnover is shown to be much faster than gene duplications. According to this model, the link dynamics is the dominant evolutionary force shaping the statistical structure of the network, while the slower gene duplication dynamics mainly affects its size. Specifically, the model predicts (i) a broad distribution of the connectivities (i.e., the number of binding partners of a protein) and (ii) correlations between the connectivities of interacting proteins.
description: published version
THE PRINCIPLE OF PLURALISM OF IDEAS AND PEDAGOGICAL CONCEPTIONS AND THE RIGHT TO INDIGENOUS INTERCULTURAL EDUCATION IN BRAZIL
Creators: name: LUCIANO MARIZ MAIA
name: MARIA CREUSA DE ARAÚJO BORGES
name: ANTONIO EUDES NUNES DA COSTA FILHO
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: The Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil of 1988 (CRFB, 1988) recognizes, in art. 205, the education as a right of all, a duty of the State and the necessary collaboration of society for the promotion of educational training orientate at the full development of the person, his preparation for the exercise of citizenship and professional qualification. However, it makes no clear mention of the need for an education based on the specificity of the culture of traditional peoples, although the Constitution recognizes the social organization, customs, languages ​​and traditions of indigenous peoples (CRFB, 1988, art 231). In this context, the article reflects on the question: Is there a constitutional right to indigenous intercultural education? It is based on the hypothesis that, based on the principle of pluralism of ideas and pedagogical conceptions, inscribed in art. 206, III (CRFB, 1988), article on the guiding principles of education, the constituent incorporated, in the list of rights recognized by the Constitution, the right to intercultural education. The research uses the method of deductive approach, with contribution in the bibliographical analysis and the jurisprudence applicable to the subject. It is concluded that the problem of indigenous intercultural education is not in the apparent absence of constitutional normativity, but in the effectiveness of the fundamental right to education that is adopted by the Brazilian Constitution of 1988.
Trichodina mutabilis Kazubski et Migala 1968
Creators: name: Drobiniak, O.
name: Kutsokon, Yu.
name: Kvach, Yu.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ciliophora
Oligohymenophorea
Peritrichida
Trichodinidae
Trichodina
Trichodina mutabilis

description: Trichodina mutabilis Kazubski et Migala, 1968 (fig. 2, c)
L o c a l i t y. Lake Berizka and the Danube delta (table 1).
D e s c r i p t i o n. Cell diameter 51.1–82.4 (64.7 ± 10.6; 14), diameter of adhesive disc 41.3–68.4 (54.1 ± 8.4; 14). Denticle number 23–29 (25.6 ± 2.0; 14). Width of border membrane 3.0–5.5 (3.9 ± 0.8; 14), diameter of denticle ring 24.1–35.1 (30.6 ± 3.1; 14). Central zone of the denticle ring is clear and evenly impregnated by silver. Blade rectangular, length of blade 6.0–8.8 (7.5 ± 0.9; 14); the blade having rounded distal edge with the tangent point lower than the distal point; posterior blade surface almost straight, forming very shallow curve; distal surface of the blade rounded and not parallel to border membrane; central part delicate and closely associated with the following denticle. Rays thin and straight clearly directed posteriorly, length of ray 5.3–8.3 (7.1 ± 0.9; 14).
description: Published as part of Drobiniak, O., Kutsokon, Yu. & Kvach, Yu., 2014, Trichodinids (Ciliophora, Peritrichia) Of Perccottus Glenii (Actinopterygii, Odontobutidae) In Three Ukrainian Rivers, pp. 231-238 in Vestnik Zoologii 48 (3) on page 235, DOI: 10.2478/vzoo-2014-0026, http://zenodo.org/record/6453044
Random Pairwise Shapelets Forest
Creators: name: Shi, Mohan
name: Wang, Zhihai
name: Yuan, Jodong
name: Liu, Haiyang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Shapelet is a discriminative subsequence of time series. An advanced shapelet-based method is to embed shapelet into accurate and fast random forest. However, it shows several limitations. First, random shapelet forest requires a large training cost for split threshold searching. Second, a single shapelet provides limited information for only one branch of the decision tree, resulting in insufficient accuracy and interpretability. Third, randomized ensemble causes interpretability declining. For that, this paper presents Random Pairwise Shapelets Forest (RPSF). RPSF combines a pair of shapelets from different classes to construct random forest. It omits threshold searching to be more efficient, includes more information for each node of the forest to be more effective. Moreover, a discriminability metric, Decomposed Mean Decrease Impurity (DMDI), is proposed to identify influential region for every class. Extensive experiments show RPSF improves the accuracy and training speed of shapelet-based forest. Case studies demonstrate the interpretability of our method.
description: There is some misunderstanding between authors when this manuscript is submitted. Some of authors disagree to submit this manuscript. So we decide to withdraw the article
Pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, safety, and tolerability of a single-dose riliprubart, an anti-C1s humanized monoclonal antibody in East-Asian adults: results from a Phase 1, randomized, open-label trial
Creators: name: Li, Yingxin
name: Na, Joo Young
name: Zhu, Yunting
name: Oh, Jaeseong
name: Zhao, Amy
name: Jang, In-Jin
name: Tang, Lei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: This Phase 1 trial was planned to investigate the pharmacokinetics (PK), pharmacodynamics (PD), safety, and tolerability of a single dose of riliprubart in healthy East-Asian adult participants. A single-center, parallel-group, randomized, open-label, single-dose study was performed to evaluate the PK, PD, safety, and tolerability of riliprubart (50 mg/kg intravenous [IV] or 600 mg subcutaneous [SC]) in 37 healthy East-Asian (Chinese, Japanese, and Korean) participants. Riliprubart was slowly absorbed after SC administration (median tmax: 7.01–10.48 days) and showed a long half-life after IV or SC administration (mean: 9.52–11.0 weeks), with a bioavailability of 74.6% after SC administration. The PD profiles, which are evaluated by classical complement pathway activity or CH50, were similar and largely overlapped across East-Asian participants after a single IV or SC dose. Riliprubart was safe and well tolerated in participants following a single IV or SC dose. Riliprubart was safe and well tolerated and demonstrated favorable PK and PD profiles in healthy East-Asian participants following a single IV or SC dose. These results are comparable to first-in-human study results from non-East-Asian participants and support the same dosing regimen of riliprubart for global simultaneous clinical development. This trial is registered at https://cris.nih.go.kr (identifier: KCT0006571).
Sulphate toxicity to freshwater organisms and molybdenum toxicity to rainbow trout embryos/alevins
Creators: name: Davies, Trevor D.
name: Pickard, Janet S.
name: Hall, Ken J.
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: The guidelines for sulphate and molybdenum used for the protection of aquatic life may be overly protective. The current BC guidelines for sulphate and molybdenum are set at 100 and 1 mg/L, respectively. Key toxicity tests used in the development of the guidelines were replicated to determine whether results of tests reporting extremely low toxicity endpoints were artefacts or indicators that these substances can be more toxic under specific environmental conditions. Tests on sulphate were conducted using the amphipod, Hyalella azteca; the cladoceran, Daphnia magna; striped bass, Morone saxatilus; and the aquatic moss, Fontinalis antipyretica. An early life stage test using rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, was conducted to examine molybdenum toxicity. The results of these tests indicated that the key studies used to justify the current conservative guidelines do not accurately assess sulphate or molybdenum toxicity. These findings indicate that the water quality guidelines for the protection of aquatic life for both molybdenum and sulphate need to be re-examined.
Trichodina pediculus Ehrenberg 1838
Creators: name: Drobiniak, O.
name: Kutsokon, Yu.
name: Kvach, Yu.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ciliophora
Oligohymenophorea
Peritrichida
Trichodinidae
Trichodina
Trichodina pediculus

description: Trichodina pediculus Ehrenberg, 1838 (fig. 2, e)
L o c a l i t y. Desna River, Lake Berizka, the Danube delta (table 1).
D e s c r i p t i o n. Cell diameter 51.1–62.3 (57.6 ± 3.9; 9), diameter of adhesive disc 46.1–53.5 (49.1 ± 2.9; 9). Denticle number 22–26 (23.3 ± 1.9; 9). Border membrane 2.2–4.3 (3.6 ± 1.2; 9) in width. Diameter of denticle ring 25.5–32.6 (28.5 ± 2.4; 9). Central zone of the denticle ring is clear and evenly impregnated by silver. Blade curved, broad, with truncated apex, length of blade 6.1–8.1 (7.1 ± 0.6; 9). The blade is sickle-shaped, tapering towards the sharp tangent point; apex blade is extends beyond for y–axis. Rays thin and tapering downward, clearly directed anteriorly, length of ray 6.5–8.0 (7.2 ± 0.5; 9). There is no clear connecting part between the ray and the central part. Length of blades and rays is same; this distinguishes samples found in the Chinese slipper from other samples.
description: Published as part of Drobiniak, O., Kutsokon, Yu. & Kvach, Yu., 2014, Trichodinids (Ciliophora, Peritrichia) Of Perccottus Glenii (Actinopterygii, Odontobutidae) In Three Ukrainian Rivers, pp. 231-238 in Vestnik Zoologii 48 (3) on page 235, DOI: 10.2478/vzoo-2014-0026, http://zenodo.org/record/6453044
Migrant Textuality: On the fields of Aimé Césaire's Et les chiens se taisaient
Creators: Gil Fuentes, Alexander
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Caribbean literature
Comparative literature

description: With the discovery of the earliest known manuscript version of Et les chiens se taisaient, we learn that Césaire had started thinking about the theater earlier than had been assumed, and most important, that he had originally envisioned this work as a historical drama based on the Haitian Revolution. “Migrant Textuality” explores the several versions and fragments of the play—from the manuscript to its last authorial instantiation in OEuvres Complètes in 1976—in order to shed light on the author’s troubled relationship with the history the play refers to and the historical circumstances of its production, and to outline a topology of the many migrations of text and documents in this monumental work. The first chapter reconstructs the genesis of the manuscript by careful analysis of the textual and material evidence. The second chapter grounds the first generic shift evinced by the work, from manuscript to the first published version in the poetry collection Les Armes miraculeuses, in the context of authorial responses to shifting editorial environments in the American hemisphere. The third chapter, “Legology,” departs from the particularity of the text to theorize textual blocks in general. The fourth chapter advocates for a form of reading that oscillates between macro- and microscopic approaches, using the topologies created in the previous chapter as proof-of-concept. The critical/digital work of the dissertation lays the foundation for a future digital edition of Césaire’s powerful poetic study of the radical anti-colonial rebel.
title: Der Altstadtmarkt mit der Martinikirche von Osten zu Braunschweig / F. Barthel del. ; C. Frommel direxit
Creators: name: Barthel, F.
name: Frommel, C.
Publisher: name: G. G. Lange
Year: 1900
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Ansichten von Braunschweig
subject: 902

description: Kolor. Stahlstich von F. Barthel
Detailed description of possible Ottoia fossil and supplementary figures from The Liexi fauna: a new Lagerstätte from the Lower Ordovician of South China
Creators: name: Fang, Xiang
name: Mao, Yingyan
name: Liu, Qi
name: Yuan, Wenwei
name: Chen, Zhongyang
name: Wu, Rongchang
name: Li, Lixia
name: Zhang, Yuchen
name: Ma, Junye
name: Wang, Wenhui
name: Zhan, Renbin
name: Peng, Shanchi
name: Zhang, Yuandong
name: Huang, Diying
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022

description: The Ordovician Lagerstätten record substantial amounts of excellent preservation and soft-bodied fossils during the Great Ordovician Biodiversification Event (GOBE). However, few Lagerstätten are known from the Lower Ordovician, most of which are preserved in restricted environment and high-latitude regions. Here, a new tropical Lagerstätte, Liexi fauna, has been recently discovered from a carbonate succession within the Lower Ordovician Madaoyu Formation in western Hunan, South China. It contains a variety of soft tissues, as well as rich shelly fossils, including palaeoscolecidan worms, possible Ottoia, trilobites, echinoderms, sponges, graptolites, polychaetes, bryozoans, conodonts and other fossils. The fauna includes taxa that are not only Cambrian relics, but also originated during Ordovician, constituting a complex and complete marine ecosystem. The coexistence of the Cambrian relics and Ordovician taxa reveals the critical transition between the Cambrian and Palaeozoic Evolutionary faunas. The unusual Liexi fauna provides new evidence for understanding Ordovician macroevolution and the onset of the GOBE.
Gauge PDE and AKSZ-type Sigma Models
Creators: name: Grigoriev, Maxim
name: Kotov, Alexei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A gauge PDE is a natural notion which arises by abstracting what physicists call a local gauge field theory defined in terms of BV-BRST differential (not necessarily Lagrangian). We study supergeometry of gauge PDEs paying particular attention to globally well-defined definitions and equivalences of such objects. We demonstrate that a natural geometrical language to work with gauge PDEs is that of $Q$-bundles. In particular, we demonstrate that any gauge PDE can be embedded into a super-jet bundle of the $Q$-bundle. This gives a globally well-defined version of the so-called parent formulation. In the case of reparameterization-invariant systems, the parent formulation takes the form of an AKSZ-type sigma model with an infinite-dimensional target space.
description: 15 pages, Contribution to Proceedings of LMS/EPSRC Durham Symposium Higher Structures in M-Theory, August 2018
A four-in-one first-in-human study to assess safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and concentration-QTc relationship of HRS-1780, a selective non-steroidal mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist, in healthy men
Creators: name: Shen, Qi
name: Li, Lingzhi
name: Qian, Weilin
name: Dong, Xue
name: Bao, Manchen
name: Huang, Rong
name: Li, Na
name: Ye, Zi
name: Cheng, Gang
name: Wang, Quanren
name: Shen, Kai
name: Luo, Zhu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: This first-in-human study evaluated HRS-1780, an oral selective non-steroidal mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist, in healthy men. In single ascending dose (SAD) part, 10 participants for each dose cohort (5, 10, 20, 40, 60, and 80 mg) were randomized (8:2) to HRS-1780 or placebo. In multiple ascending dose part, 12 participants for each dose (10, 20, and 40 mg) were randomized (9:3) to HRS-1780 or placebo once daily for 7 days. The primary endpoint was safety and tolerability. HRS-1780 was well tolerated with all adverse events being mild. In the steady state, the median time to maximum concentration (Tmax) was 0.750 h and mean half-life was 1.76–1.96 h. High-fat/high-calorie meal prolonged Tmax but did not affect exposure. Multiple dosing of HRS-1780 at 40 mg showed a decreasing trend in systolic blood pressure compared with placebo. Changes in plasma aldosterone and norepinephrine with HRS-1780 were higher compared to placebo. Upper bounds of two-sided 90% confidence interval of placebo-adjusted change-from-baseline QTcF were below 10 msec at the maximum concentration in SAD. The trial had limited sample size and short study duration. HRS-1780 had favorable safety and pharmacokinetic profiles and did not cause clinically meaningful QTcF prolongation. ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT05638126).
Colobochyla salicalis Schiffermuller 1776
Creators: name: Dolinskaya, I. V
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Colobochyla
Colobochyla salicalis

description: Colobochyla salicalis ([Denis et Schiffermüller], 1775)
D e s c r i p t i o n. Egg subspherical (fig. 12, 13), diameter 0.6–0.7 mm (n = 2).
Chorion ridged, marked on two thirds surface. Micropylar area represented by rosette and 3 rows short and wide petalled cells. Rosette with 5 petalled cells and 5 micropylar openings (fig. 14). There are 15–16 of the 44–47 zig-zag longitudinal ridges radiate from cells of micropylar area. Transverse walls less distinct and narrow than ridges. Aeropyles large, bordered by roller-like edges, diameter of which greater than width of ribs (fig. 15). Chorion folded everywhere.
S h a p e o f g n a w e d h o l e s i n e g g s. Caterpillar nibbles out large oval opening at the lateral part of egg, sometimes opening being made apically.
 Рис. 7–12. Яйца Erebidae: Hermeniinae: 7, 8 — Pechipogo strigilata; Hypeninae: 9–11 — Hypena proboscidalis; Phytometrinae: 12 — Colobochyla salicalis. Масштабные линейки: 7–11 — 10 мкм; 12 — 100 мкм.
 Рис. 13–18. Яйца Erebidae: Phytometrinae: 13–15 — Colobochyla salicalis; Catocalinae: 16–18 — Euclidia glyphica. Масштабные линейки: 13, 16 — 100 мкм; 14, 15, 17, 18 — 10 мкм.
description: Published as part of Dolinskaya, I. V, 2014, Egg Morphology Of Some Nolidae And Erebidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea), pp. 553-561 in Vestnik Zoologii 48 (6) on pages 555-557, DOI: 10.2478/vzoo-2014-0066, http://zenodo.org/record/6453432
title: Der Wollmarkt mit der Andreaskirche zu Braunschweig bei der Brücke der Neustadtmühle aus gesehen / F. Barthel del. ; [C.] Frommel direx.
Creators: name: Barthel, Friedrich
name: Frommel, C.
Publisher: name: G. G. Lange
Year: 1900
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Ansichten von Braunschweig
subject: 902

description: Kolor. Stahlstich von F. Barthel
Integrable Schrödinger operators with magnetic fields: factorisation method on curved surfaces
Creators: name: Ferapontov, E. V.
name: Veselov, A. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The factorisation method for Schrödinger operators with magnetic fields on a two-dimensional surface $M^2$ with non-trivial metric is investigated. This leads to the new integrable examples of such operators and brings a new look at some classical problems such as Dirac magnetic monopole and Landau problem. The global geometric aspects and related spectral properties of the operators from the factorisation chains are discussed in details. We also consider the Laplace transformations on a curved surface and extend the class of Schrödinger operators with two integrable levels introduced in the flat case by S.P.Novikov and one of the authors.
description: 20 pages
Migrant Networks: An Expression of Collective Identity and an Indicator for Integration
Creators: Kraft, Sierra
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Human rights
Immigrants--Social networks
Immigrants--Cultural assimilation
Group identity

description: One way to conceptualize international migration is to examine the role of networks. These networks or linkages are crucial to the survival of migrants, both while in-transit, and while working to integrate in the receiving community. Migrant identity, decisions to migrate, and migration processes occur in consultation with others and therefore the migrant definition and human rights framework ought to reflect the current reality of migration as a collective identity and process. The first chapter explores the notion of individual and collective identity and proposes re-defining the term ‘migrant’ to include a collective identity. Migrants utilize networks not only as a way to access resources, but also to express collective identity when they are unable to establish connections while in-transit or within receiving communities. Migrant networks play a crucial role in the expressions of migrant identity and should be included in the migrant definition as a way to promote and protect the rights of all migrants. The second chapter builds off the idea of migrant utilization of networks to propose that networks ought to be utilized as an indicator to measure migrant integration. Indicators measure migrant integration and are typically framed and discussed within the parameters of quantitative measurements. This chapter suggests an expansion of the current set of indicators to also include more qualitative indicators, which help measure less tangible or quantifiable changes in a migrant’s life such as identity and sense of belonging. Networks bridge understanding in how migrants connect and integrate in their new society and should be considered as an indicator for migrant integration.
EFFECTS OF THE EXONERATION OF THE DEBTOR FROM THE REMAINING BALANCE IN THE SECURED TRANSACTIONS WITH THE ADVENT OF BRAZILIAN ACT 10.931/2004
Creators: name: ALEXANDRE FERREIRA DE ASSUMPÇÃO ALVES
name: MARCIA CARLA PEREIRA RIBEIRO
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: The secured transaction is a contractual modality of guarantee initially focused on the purchase of movable property, but extended to the acquisition of real estate, as an alternative strategy to housing programs aimed at promoting access to real estate for housing. The Brazilian law of secured transaction applied to real estate established the exemption of the borrower by the residual value of collateral sale, in case of borrower defaults on the loan, a benefit introduced for the context of acquisition of real estate for low income families. The Brazilian act n. 10.931/2004 extended this form of secured transaction to all kind of obligation. Using the inductive method of bibliographical analysis and using some tools of the New Institutional Economy, the article points to the discrepancy between the context that led to the law edition and its extension to the general acquisition of real estate with a security agreement. It analyzes the doctrine, as well as the incident acts, draft legislative reform and the content of the law that partially disciplines the matter, to conclude that the normative pretension, when the rules were published, has its objectives threatened by the exaggerated extension of the tax relief effect of the debtor against the secured creditor.
Mimetic Sensations: Sensation Genres, Victorian Realism, and the Transmission of Feeling
Creators: Simon, Jessica
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: English literature
Theater
History
Realism in literature
Emotions in literature

description: My dissertation, Mimetic Sensations: Sensation Genres, Victorian Realism, and the Transmission of Feeling, focuses on the little explored subject of how Victorians imagined feeling to transfer both within fictional scenes of representation and between fictional scenes and the real bodies of the audience or readers consuming them. Turning to mid-nineteenth century criticism, Victorian theories of emotion and physiology (primarily by Alexander Bain), sensation genres across different media (novels and plays by Wilkie Collins, the sensation dramas of Boucicault), along with the “high” realism of George Eliot, I contend that sensation was envisioned as crucial to the transfer of fictional feeling into real feeling. Realism operates not only in how it converts the raw materials from real life into a fictional form of verisimilitude, but in how the fictional representation becomes reconverted into lived, embodied feelings in the real world through those who witness it.
DIFFUSED FUNDAMENTAL RIGHT OF ACCESS OF PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES TO URBAN SPACES AND THEIR COLLECTIVE LEGAL GUARDIANSHIP
Creators: name: FLÁVIA PIVA ALMEIDA LEITE
name: RUI CARVALHO PIVA
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: This legal article deals with one of the most relevant issues of the moment for people with disabilities and their families living in Brazilian urban spaces. The access of people with disabilities to urban spaces is a right with express legal recognition and this right is being considered as an indispensable way for the social inclusion of these people. Access and inclusion, which had their consideration and inclusion trajectories in the legislation of the United Nations and Brazil, they have always been considered from the perspective of individual rights, being certain that the search for its effectiveness occurred through the equally individual procedural instruments, that is, civil actions to fulfill the obligation to do and to ascertain material and moral damages caused by public and private entities. A new legal approach at this situation of non-compliance with the legal command identified the right of access of disabled people to the urban areas as a fundamental right, because the predictions that ensure preserve the dignity of such persons and the right to decent life is a fundamental right, and also allowed its identification as a diffuse right, because it is a transindividual right, of an indivisible nature, whose holders are indeterminate persons and connected by de factual circumstance. Thus, its legal protection can be effected through the powerful public civil action, which represents a respectable increase in the possibilities of access and inclusion for people with disabilities in urban spaces.
Chaos in Schwarzschild Spacetime : The Motion of a Spinning Particle
Creators: name: Suzuki, Shingo
name: Maeda, Kei-ichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the motion of a spinning test particle in Schwarzschild spacetime, analyzing the Poincaré map and the Lyapunov exponent. We find chaotic behavior for a particle with spin higher than some critical value (e.g. $S_{cr} \sim 0.64 μM$ for the total angular momentum $J=4 μM$), where $μ$ and $M$ are the masses of a particle and of a black hole, respectively. The inverse of the Lyapunov exponent in the most chaotic case is about three orbital periods, which suggests that chaos of a spinning particle may become important in some relativistic astrophysical phenomena. The ``effective potential" analysis enables us to classify the particle orbits into four types as follows. When the total angular momentum $J$ is large, some orbits are bounded and the ``effective potential"s are classified into two types: (B1) one saddle point (unstable circular orbit) and one minimal point (stable circular orbit) on the equatorial plane exist for small spin; and (B2) two saddle points bifurcate from the equatorial plane and one minimal point remains on the equatorial plane for large spin. When $J$ is small, no bound orbits exist and the potentials are classified into another two types: (U1) no extremal point is found for small spin; and (U2) one saddle point appears on the equatorial plane, which is unstable in the direction perpendicular to the equatorial plane, for large spin. The types (B1) and (U1) are the same as those for a spinless particle, but the potentials (B2) and (U2) are new types caused by spin-orbit coupling. The chaotic behavior is found only in the type (B2) potential. The ``heteroclinic orbit'', which could cause chaos, is also observed in type (B2).
description: 18 pages, revtex, 9 figures(figures are available on request)
THE RUPTURE OF THE FUNDÃO DAM IN MARIANA (MINAS GERAIS - BRAZIL) AND THE PROTECTION OF ENVIRONMENTAL DISPLACEMENT: AN ANALYSIS BY FIELD RESEARCH
Creators: name: LEONARDO DA ROCHA DE SOUZA
name: CAROLINA PAAZ
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: This text addresses one of the greatest environmental tragedies in Brazilian history, the rupture of the Samarco dam in Mariana / MG, from the point of view of environmental dislocations, with conceptual and technical elements to address the problem. It seeks to analyze the controversial concepts of terms used to describe people affected by environmental disasters, the lack of adequate terminology for environmental displaced persons, and to analyze which are the instruments that guarantee the basic rights of this displaced population. For this, under the hermeneutic-dialectic epistemological approach, the case study method is used with the field research technique performed with people affected by the rupture of the dam, with a line with a script with open questions.
title: Der Burgplatz mit der Domkirche zu Braunschweig / F. Barthel del. ; in Stahl gestochen von Müller
Creators: name: Barthel, Friedrich
name: Müller, ...
Publisher: name: G. G. Lange
Year: 1900
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Ansichten von Braunschweig
subject: 902

description: Der Burgplatz mit der Domkirche, von NO Kolor. Kupferstich von F. Barthel
CULTURAL PATRIMONY AND THE PRESERVATION OF THE PAST BY THE STATE: A STUDY ON THE DISAPPROPRIATION PROCESS OF THE PAINTING “MISÉRIA E CARIDADE” OF SERGIPE PAINTER HORÁCIO HORA
Creators: name: HENRIQUE RIBEIRO CARDOSO
name: DANIELA CARVALHO ALMEIDA DA COSTA
name: LUCILLA MENEZES DA SILVA RAMOS
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: The paper analyzes the preservation of the Brazilian cultural heritage by the state, through state intervention in private property through expropriation. For this, it will use the case study of the judicial process nº. 201050100501, which is being processed in the state court of Sergipe. The object of study refers to the process of expropriation of the painting "Miséria e Caridade", dated from 1884, executed by the Sergipe painter Horácio Hora. The chosen methodology was the case study for enabling an empirical investigation of a specific and revealing event, allowing to understand the complexity of the phenomenon related to the protection of cultural heritage. Thus, with the analysis of this judicial process, it was possible to perceive the primordial role played by the expropriation institute as a skillful mechanism and able to carry out the constitutional command concerning the protection of cultural goods.
Plane-wave scattering by an ellipsoid composed of an orthorhombic dielectric-magnetic material with arbitrarily oriented constitutive principal axes
Creators: name: Alkhoori, H. M.
name: Lakhtakia, A.
name: Breakall, J. K.
name: Bohren, C. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The extended boundary condition method can be formulated to study plane-wave scattering by an ellipsoid composed of an orthorhombic dielectric-magnetic material whose relative permittivity dyadic is a scalar multiple of its relative permeability dyadic, when the constitutive principal axes are arbitrarily oriented with respect to the shape principal axes. Known vector spherical wavefunctions are used to represent the fields in the surrounding matter-free space. After deriving closed-form expressions for the vector spherical wavefunctions for the scattering material, the internal fields are represented as superpositions of those vector spherical wavefunctions. The unknown scattered-field coefficients are related to the known incident-field coefficients by a transition matrix. The total scattering and absorption efficiencies are highly affected by the orientation of the constitutive principal axes relative to the shape principal axes, and the effect of the orientational mismatch between the two sets of principal axes is more pronounced as the electrical size increases. The dependence of the total scattering efficiency, but not of the absorption efficiency, on the angle of rotation about a shape principal axis can be predicted qualitatively from the variation of a scalar function with respect to the angle of rotation. The total scattering and absorption efficiencies do not depend on the polarization state of incident plane wave when the scattering material is impedance-matched to free space. The polarization state of the incident plane wave has a more discernible effect on the total scattering and absorption efficiencies for ellipsoids compared to spheres.
Additional file 6 of Molecular characterization of the viral structural protein genes in the first outbreak of dengue virus type 2 in Hunan Province, inland China in 2018
Creators: name: Guan, Jiaoqiong
name: He, Zhanlong
name: Qin, Meng
name: Deng, Xialin
name: Chen, Jun
name: Duan, Suqin
name: Gao, Xiaojun
name: Pan, Yue
name: Chen, Junying
name: Yang, Yaping
name: Feng, Shijun
name: Sun, Qiangming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6: Figure S2. Secondary structure prediction of prM protein of DENV-2SS, Zhejiang/2017 and HNQY (2,018,014, 2,018,021 and 2,018,028).
Constraining integrable AdS/CFT with factorized scattering
Creators: name: Wulff, Linus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider (warped) AdS string backgrounds which allow for a GKP spinning string/null cusp solution. Integrability implies that the worldsheet S-matrix should factorize, which in turn constrains the form of the warp factor as a function of the coordinates of the internal space. This constraint is argued to rule out integrability for all supersymmetric AdS7 and AdS6 backgrounds as well as AdS5 Gaiotto-Maldacena backgrounds and a few highly supersymmetric AdS4 and AdS3 backgrounds.
description: 19 pages; v2: Further clarifications in sec 4 and 5. Published version
Pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, safety, and tolerability of a single-dose riliprubart, an anti-C1s humanized monoclonal antibody in East-Asian Adults: results from a phase 1, randomized, open-label trial
Creators: name: Li, Yingxin
name: Na, Joo Young
name: Zhu, Yunting
name: Oh, Jaeseong
name: Zhao, Amy
name: Jang, In-Jin
name: Tang, Lei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: This Phase 1 trial was planned toinvestigate the pharmacokinetics (PK), pharmacodynamics (PD), safety, andtolerability of a single dose of riliprubart in healthy East-Asian adultparticipants. A single-center, parallel-group,randomized, open-label, single-dose study was performed to evaluate the PK, PD,safety, and tolerability of riliprubart (50 mg/kg intravenous [IV] or 600 mg subcutaneous[SC]) in 37 healthy East-Asian (Chinese, Japanese, and Korean) participants. Riliprubart was slowly absorbed after SCadministration (median tmax: 7.01–10.48 days) and showed a longhalf-life after IV or SC administration (mean: 9.52–11.0 weeks), with abioavailability of 74.6% after SC administration. The PD profiles, which areevaluated by classical complement pathway activity or CH50, were similar andlargely overlapped across East-Asian participants after a single IV or SC dose.Riliprubart was safe and well-tolerated in participants following a single IVor SC dose. Riliprubart was safe and well toleratedand demonstrated favorable PK and PD profiles in healthy East-Asianparticipants following a single IV or SC dose. These results are comparable tofirst-in-human study results from non-East-Asian participants and support thesame dosing regimen of riliprubart for global simultaneous clinicaldevelopment. https://cris.nih.go.kr(identifier: KCT0006571)
Milk against Poverty: Nutrition and the Politics of Consumption in Twentieth-Century Mexico
Creators: Zazueta, Maria del Pilar
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: History

description: This dissertation examines how and why food consumption and nutrition became legitimate public policy issues in Mexico between the 1930s to the 1980s. In the post-revolutionary era, Mexican public officials began to systematically consider diet a social problem that affected not only individual well-being but could influence the economic development of the nation. This belief resulted in the implementation of policies with the goal of improving the quality of the Mexican diet.  Several government actors participated in formulating and executing food and nutrition policies. Economic authorities, doctors and nutritional experts became convinced that food consumption could be managed, rationalized and perfected to obtain optimal results both in terms of expenses and health benefits. For economic officials, the primary goal of food policies was to maintain the stability of the factors of production, primarily labor costs, to encourage industrialization. Thus, from the early 1930s, the Mexican government regulated prices and intervened in food markets to control the supply side. Since the 1970s, government officials also sought to influence the demand side through the behavior of consumers. Diet came to be regarded not only as an object of health intervention and macroeconomic policy, but also as a crucial component of the new consumer culture. The Mexican government also promoted the study of food consumption scientifically, looking for ways to optimize food consumption with low wages. This scientific research done at public hospitals helped solidify diets as a legitimate sphere of intervention. Most doctors and nutritional experts agreed that Mexicans in general were malnourished due to the quality of their diets, which lacked animal proteins. Based on the findings of their studies, which indicated that diets had effects on mental development, these experts insisted that malnourishment was the explanation for the poverty and backwardness of Mexican society.  Milk production and distribution is presented as a case study of the multiplicity of processes and actors involved in food consumption and nutrition policies in Mexico. For both doctors and economic planners, it was not enough to recommend increased consumption of animal proteins if these products were not available in the market or were not affordable enough for low income consumers to buy them. Government officials implemented policies to increase the production and consumption of the product. This dissertation traces how the milk sector was transformed and how the interactions between local producers, government agencies and transnational companies shaped an incipient industry in the early twentieth century into an important economic sector in several regions of Mexico.
title: Braunschweig nach der Morgenseite / Anton August Beck delin. et se. Brunsvigae
Creators: name: Beck, Ant.
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 1770
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Ansichten von Braunschweig
subject: 902

description: Ansicht der Stadt Braunschweig von Osten, um 1770. - Kupferstich / Federzeichnung
Mit Legende. Im Himmel schweb. Engel mit Wappen und Posaune. Ferner Gott Hermes mit einem Spruchband "Floreat Commercium"
Application of a "Jacobi identity" for vertex operator algebras to zeta values and differential operators
Creators: name: Lepowsky, James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 17B69 (Primary) 11M06, 17B65, 17B66, 17B68, 81T40 (Secondary)

description: We explain how to use a certain new "Jacobi identity" for vertex operator algebras, announced in a previous paper (math.QA/9909178), to interpret and generalize recent work of S. Bloch's relating values of the Riemann zeta function at negative integers with a certain Lie algebra of operators.
description: 20 pages, LaTeX; more exposition and two references added; to appear in Letters in Mathematical Physics
title: Brunsvica - Braunschweig / [Matthäus Merian]
Creators: name: Merian, Matthäus
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 1641
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Ansichten von Braunschweig
subject: 902

description: Ansicht der Stadt Braunschweig von Osten, 1641. - Kupferradierung