cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The power of persuasion: remembering the battle of Stalingrad during the Thaw, 1958-1966
Creators: name: Haanstad, Vadim John
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Year: 2014

description: This essay examines how memoirists of the thaw period following Josef Stalin's death in 1953 collaborated with the state to represent morale as a positive force that acted to persuade Red Army soldiers fighting the Wehrmacht at the Battle of Stalingrad in the justness of their cause. Morale also served as a counterbalance to the threat of violence associated with Stalinism. As a system that justified its rule using morally sanctioned language, the Soviet state desperately needed to revitalize itself after a brief crisis of legitimacy that followed de-Stalinization and the growth of a dissident movement. Although Stalinism presented coercive measures as an acceptable means of disciplining the population, de-Stalinization made it necessary to emphasize the use of persuasive methods in the process of molding good citizens. The Communist Party acted through high-ranking officers to articulate how the power of persuasion had motivated Soviet soldiers to achieve victory.
title: Der polnische Kriminalroman
Creators: name: Foik, Melanie
Publisher: name: University of Muenster, Institutional Repository MIAMI
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 891 East Indo-European and Celtic literatures

description: Der Kriminalroman etablierte sich als eigenständige Gattung in der polnischen Literatur vergleichsweise spät, erst in der ersten Hälfte des 20. Jhs. Wie jüngere Forschungen zeigen, reicht seine Genese jedoch weit ins 19. Jh. zurück, als sich bemerkenswerte Vor- und Frühformen ausbildeten. Wesentliche Impulse gingen von westeuropäischen, insbesondere französischen und britischen Vorbildern aus. Aufgrund fundamental andersartiger politischer, sozialer und kultureller Voraussetzungen, die sich maßgeblich auch auf die Sphären Recht und Literatur auswirkten, handelt es sich bei den polnischen Nachahmungen meist nicht um schlichte Kopien, vielmehr um kreative Aneignungen: Insbesondere in Zeiten, die von Fremdherrschaft und eingeschränkter Eigenstaatlichkeit geprägt waren, standen polnische Schriftstellerinnen und Schriftsteller vor der grundsätzlichen Frage, wie Ermittlungs- und Justizinstanzen als zentrales Element des Kriminalromans literarisch überhaupt dargestellt werden können, ohne damit fremdes Recht und oftmals repressiv auftretende Behörden zu affirmieren.
description: The crime novel only gained recognition as a particular genre of Polish literature from the first half of the 20th century. Recent research has shown, however, that its genesis dates back far into the 19th century, when notable pre- and early forms appeared. Decisive impulses came from Western European models, in particular from France and Britain. Due to fundamentally different political, social and cultural conditions, the Polish imitations are usually not mere copies, but rather creative appropriations: especially in times that were characterized by foreign rule and limited sovereignty, Polish writers were faced with the fundamental question of how investigative and judicial instances could be represented as central elements of the crime novels without affirming foreign laws and authorities that often appeared repressive.
Noble simplicity and quiet grandeur: Franz Schubert's settings of Johann Mayrhofer's neoclassical poems
Creators: name: Ebright, Ryan Scott
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Year: 2011

description: Historians, artists, architects, linguists, and politicians in nineteenth-century Germany and Austria were fascinated with Greco-Roman antiquity. The neoclassical movement in German and Austrian art, which was largely inspired by Johann Joachim Winckelmann, found its way into music through poetry. Franz Peter Schubert, the preeminent Austrian art song composer of the early nineteenth-century, composed several Lieder that illustrate the prominent place that Greek classicism had in the arts during his lifetime. Of Schubert's many neoclassical settings, those based on poems by Johann Baptist Mayrhofer, taken collectively, most closely embody the spirit of Greek classicism as it was understood at the time. Following an examination of the neoclassical movement within Germany and the life of Mayrhofer, I discuss four of Schubert's songs that demonstrate, in varying degrees, the classical Greek ideal developed by Winckelmann: Memnon, Philoktet, Iphigenia, and Der zürnenden Diana.
Peripheral mechanism of a carbonyl hydrosilylation catalysed by an SiNSi iron pincer complex
Creators: name: Metsänen, Toni Tapio
name: Gallego, Daniel
name: Szilvasi, Tibor
name: Drieß, Matthias
name: Oestreich, Martin
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften

description: Combined experimental and theoretical analysis of the carbonyl hydrosilylation catalysed by an iron(0) pincer complex reveals an unprecedented mechanism of action. The iron(0) complex is in fact a precatalyst that is converted into an iron(II) catalyst through oxidative addition of a hydrosilane. Neither the hydrogen atom nor the silicon atom bound to the iron(II) centre are subsequently transferred onto the carbonyl acceptor, instead remaining at the sterically inaccessible iron(II) atom throughout the catalytic cycle. A series of labelling, crossover and competition experiments as well as the use of a silicon-stereogenic hydrosilane as a stereochemical probe suggest that the iron(II) site is not directly involved in the hydrosilylation. Strikingly, it is the silyl ligand attached to the iron(II) atom that acts as a Lewis acid for carbonyl activation in this catalysis. The whole catalytic process occurs on the periphery of the transition metal. Computation of the new peripheral as well as plausible alternative inner and outer sphere mechanisms support the experimental findings.
Employee Views of Academics (Standards, Performance, and Integrity), Governance, and Finance of Intercollegiate Athletics at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Creators: name: Lewinter, Gregory
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Year: 2013

description: As intercollegiate athletics continue to evolve, there continue to be calls for reform from faculty on both the campus and national levels. Scholarly inquires into faculty perceptions and satisfaction levels pertaining to intercollegiate athletics have provided valuable insight into the variation between campuses as study results have not been uniform (Putler & Wolfe, 1999). With differing beliefs, each faculty-led reform group has a different agenda and set of guiding principles. The purpose of this study is to examine all UNC-CH employees' satisfaction with intercollegiate athletics at UNC-CH. This will extend the 2006 Knight Commission sponsored study, Faculty Perceptions of Intercollegiate Athletics: A National Study of Faculty at NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) Institutions to gather preliminary data using a survey for all UNC- CH employees pertaining specifically to satisfaction with academics, governance, and finance of athletics at UNC-CH. In order to guide the examination of employee satisfaction of intercollegiate athletics at UNC-CH, this study was framed utilizing three philosophical viewpoints, which describe basic faculty issues and assumptions that divide institutional reformers and reform groups within Division I institutions across the country (Sack, 2009). The presentation will discuss the findings of this study.
Orbit and spin resolved magnetic properties of size selected [ConRh](+) and [ConAu](+) nanoalloy clusters
Creators: name: Dieleman, Dennis
name: Tombers, Matthias
name: Peters, Lars
name: Meyer, Jennifer
name: Peredkov, Sergey
name: Jalink, Jeroen
name: Neeb, Matthias
name: Eberhardt, Wolfgang
name: Rasing, Theo
name: Niedner-Schatteburg, Gereon
name: Kirilyuk, Andrei
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften

description: Bi-metallic nanoalloys of mixed 3d-4d or 3d-5d elements are promising candidates for technological applications. The large magnetic moment of the 3d materials in combination with a high spin-orbit coupling of the 4d or 5d materials give rise to a material with a large magnetic moment and a strong magnetic anisotropy, making them ideally suitable in for example magnetic storage devices. Especially for clusters, which already have a higher magnetic moment compared to the bulk, these alloys can profit from the cooperative role of alloying and size reduction in order to obtain magnetically stable materials with a large magnetic moment. Here, the influence of doping of small cobalt clusters on the spin and orbital magnetic moment has been studied for the cations [Co8-14Au](+) and [Co10-14Rh](+). Compared to the undoped pure cobalt [CoN](+) clusters we find a significant increase in the spin moment for specific CoN-1Au+ clusters and a very strong increase in the orbital moment for some CoN-1Rh+ clusters, with more than doubling for Co12Rh+. This result shows that substitutional doping of a 3d metal with even just one atom of a 4d or 5d metal can lead to dramatic changes in both spin and orbital moment, opening up the route to novel applications.
Supplemental materials for preprint: Industrial engineering: A Project
Creators: name: DATTA, JAYDIP
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Engineering
subject: Antiviral Drug Modelling
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Engineering
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering
subject: Covid19
subject: Onsite Emergency Planning
subject: Pilot Scale Up
subject: PPE
subject: SHE

description: The mankind of 2020 century are facing a treamendous challange against Covid19 / SARS-COV-2 infection . Widespread viral stunt of spreading followed by death are encasulating the whole world including China , U.S , Brazil , Africa , U.K , USSR , Middle East and finally India . On the pandemic face of Corona Virus Chemical Engineers are having many scopes to serve the following areas of specialisations . 1. SAFETY , HEALTH , ENVIRONMENT ( SHE & Public Health ) 2. Molecuar Simulation of newer antivirals with the help of Engineering Mathemations as well as Computation . 3. Emergency Planning including Personnel Protective Equipments ( PPE ) , Health Statistics Record . 4. Scope to scale-up the vaccine production 5. Global economic crunch associated with Crude oil crisis during this pandemic .
The hypertensive outcomes of children with low birth weight in underdeveloped and developing countries: a systematic literature review
Creators: name: San Luis, Anthony
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Year: 2014

description: Adult hypertension and Low birth weight (LBW) continues be an ongoing global concern. However, an increasing number of children in poor, low-income areas in underdeveloped and developing countries are exhibiting conditions characteristic of hypertension. Barker's fetal origins framework hypothesizes that hypertension (and other cardiovascular and metabolic diseases) is a deleterious adaptation by the fetus as a result of restricted intrauterine growth stemming from maternal undernutrition that affect the functionality and structure of key organs responsible for blood pressure regulation while also remaining small resulting in LBW or being born small. This paper will systematically review contemporary literature that discuss hypertension and other associated risk factors as an outcome of LBW among children from underdeveloped and developing countries and will conclude with recommendations that attempt to assist future research efforts.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING AND COVID19
Creators: name: JAYDIP DATTA
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Covid19
subject: Chemical Engineering
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering
subject: Molecular Modelling
subject: Onsite Emergency Planning
subject: Safety - Health - Environment ( SHE )
subject: Lab Scale up of vaccine developement

description: The mankind of 2020 century are facing a treamendous challange against Covid19 / SARS-COV-2 infection . Widespread viral stunt of spreading followed by death are encasulating the whole world including China , U.S , Brazil , Africa , U.K , USSR , Middle East and finally India . On the pandemic face of Corona Virus Chemical Engineers are having many scopes to serve the following areas of specialisations . 1. SAFETY , HEALTH , ENVIRONMENT ( SHE & Public Health ) 2. Molecuar Simulation of newer antivirals with the help of Engineering Mathemations as well as Computation . 3. Emergency Planning including Personnel Protective Equipments ( PPE ) , Health Statistics Record . 4. Scope to scale-up the vaccine production 5. Global economic crunch associated with Crude oil crisis during this pandemic .
description: REF : Topic review - CHEMICAL ENGINEERING AND COVID19 , encyclopedia.pub ( ISSN 2309-3366 ) ,Subjects: Chemical Engineering | Biomedical & Chemical Engineering ,Submitted by: JAYDIP DATTA ,
description: {"references": ["https://osf.io/74cfp/", "https://encyclopedia.pub/item/revision/f1898baa42f950924725c0a1d04cad4c"]}
title: Equity
Creators: name: Stierstorfer, Klaus
Publisher: name: University of Muenster, Institutional Repository MIAMI
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 180 Ancient, medieval, eastern philosophy
subject: 340 Law
subject: 820 English and Old English (Anglo-Saxon) literatures

description: Equity (dt. Billigkeit) ist ein Begriff aus dem weiteren semantischen Feld der Gerechtigkeit, der allgemein eine Ergänzung oder Korrektur des Rechts dort, wo es systemische oder praktische Defizite aufweist, bezeichnet. Literatur hat sich seit jeher mit Fragen rechtlicher Billigkeit auseinandergesetzt. In geschichtlicher Perspektive lässt sich die evokative Paarung von Billigkeit und Literatur zurückverfolgen zu frühen Betrachtungen von Literatur und Recht in den griechischen Anfängen der westlichen Zivilisation. Sie wurde vertieft durch römische Philosophen und Rhetoriker und gewann im Horizont des Christentums neue Bedeutung. Im mittelalterlichen England hat sich eine eigene Equity-Gerichtsbarkeit neben dem Common Law etabliert. In der frühen Neuzeit fungierten die Topoi und Institutionen der Equity in England als zentrale Orte der Aushandlung von Fragen der Gerechtigkeit und ihrer staatlichen Gewährleistung. Der Artikel rekonstruiert, wie diese beiderseitig produktive Konstellation in der Antike entstand, wie sich die Equity in England zu einer eigenständigen rechtlichen Institution entwickelte, wie literarische Autor*innen die Diskussion über Billigkeit aufnahmen und in verschiedenen Epochen ihre eigene unverwechselbare Stimme in diese Diskussion einbrachten, und nicht zuletzt, wie der Anspruch auf Equity/Billigkeit auch in anderen geographischen und kulturellen Kontexten unter dem Einfluss des englischen Rechts sowie darüber hinaus auch in weiteren, eher durch die römisch-rechtliche Traditionen geprägten Gesellschaften das Recht begleitet und herausfordert.
description: Equity is a concept within the wider semantic field of justice, most commonly referring to a complement or corrective of the law to compensate for its systemic or practical deficiencies. Literature has long been involved with questions of equity. Following the historical trajectory of this evocative pairing of equity and literature leads back to early reflections on literature and law in the Greek beginnings of Western civilization. The concept of 'aequitas' was further developed by Roman philosophers and rhetoricians and gained new meaning with the rise of Christianity. In medieval England, equity jurisdiction evolved alongside the common law. In early modern England, equity provided a prime site for negotiating concepts of justice and how best to administer it in the state. This article discusses how this mutually productive constellation of law and equity emerged in antiquity and how equity evolved as a separate legal institution in England, how literary authors took up the discussion about equity and found their own, distinctive voice in various literary periods, and soon in various other geographic and cultural contexts inspired by English law, but also in other contexts dominated by civil law traditions.
Estimating the Ideology of Primary Electorates
Creators: name: Surminsky, Rachel
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2018

description: Contemporary accounts of elections characterize voters who participate in primaries as the ideologically extreme subset of their party. However, previous methodological limitations have impeded efforts to directly measure the ideological extremity of party primary voters at the district level. Utilizing recent methodological innovations (multilevel regression with synthetic postratification, MrsP), I create a direct measure of ideology for primary and general election constituencies for both parties in each congressional district. My estimates demonstrate (1) that the ideological extremity of the primary constituency varies between districts, and, (2) primary election constituents are more ideologically extreme than general election constituents within districts. These estimates and future applications of MrsP will allow for more thorough investigation of subnational public opinion in the United States.
title: Das deutschsprachige Gerichtsdrama
Creators: name: Wilhelms, Kerstin
Publisher: name: University of Muenster, Institutional Repository MIAMI
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 340 Law
subject: 832 German drama

description: Dieser Artikel zeichnet die Geschichte des deutschsprachigen Gerichtsdramas ausgehend von seinen Anfängen im Mittelalter in Form von Fastnachtspielen bis in die Gegenwart nach. In der Frühen Neuzeit erhält das Gerichtsdrama dann eine stärkere politische Ausrichtung, bevor es im 20. Jahrhundert in Deutschland einen regelrechten Boom erlebt. In der Weimarer Republik hat das Gerichtstheater als Zeitstück Konjunktur: Aktuelle und öffentlichkeitswirksame Gerichtsprozesse werden im Theater neu aufgerollt, meist mit dem Ziel einer Justizkritik. Texten aus dem 20. Jahrhundert, die das Urteil schon mitliefern und ihr Publikum auf ein gemeinsames (Ver-) Urteilen einschwören, stehen jüngere Gerichtsdramen gegenüber, die ihr Publikum das Urteilen als Entscheidungsdilemma erfahren lassen.
description: This article traces the history of the courtroom drama in Germany, beginning with the Middle Ages' carnival plays and leading up into the present. During the Early Modern period, the courtroom drama received a more strongly political orientation, before it experienced a real boom in the 20th century. In the Weimar Republic, the courtroom drama is in great demand as the contemporary play: Current and public court trials are newly staged in theatre, usually with the aim of criticizing the justice system. Texts from the 20th century, that already include the judgment and swear their audience to a joint sentencing, are contrasted with newer courtroom dramas, that let their audience experience the act of judging as a dilemma in decision-making.
Oxide-supported Ir nanodendrites with high activity and durability for the oxygen evolution reaction in acid PEM water electrolyzers
Creators: name: Oh, Hyung-Suk
name: Nong, Hong Nhan
name: Reier, Tobias
name: Gliech, Manuel
name: Strasser, Peter
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften

description: Reducing the noble-metal catalyst content of acid Polymer Electrolyte Membrane (PEM) water electrolyzers without compromising catalytic activity and stability is a goal of fundamental scientific interest and substantial technical importance for cost-effective hydrogen-based energy storage. This study presents nanostructured iridium nanodendrites (Ir-ND) supported on antimony doped tin oxide (ATO) as efficient and stable water splitting catalysts for PEM electrolyzers. The active Ir-ND structures exhibited superior structural and morphological properties, such as particle size and surface area compared to commercial state-of-art Ir catalysts. Supported on tailored corrosion-stable conductive oxides, the Ir-ND catalysts exhibited a more than 2-fold larger kinetic water splitting activity compared with supported Ir nanoparticles, and a more than 8-fold larger catalytic activity than commercial Ir blacks. In single-cell PEM electrolyzer tests, the Ir-ND/ATO outperformed commercial Ir catalysts more than 2-fold at technological current densities of 1.5 A cm(-2) at a mere 1.80 V cell voltage, while showing excellent durability under constant current conditions. We conclude that Ir-ND/ATO catalysts have the potential to substantially reduce the required noble metal loading, while maintaining their catalytic performance, both in idealized three-electrode set ups and in the real electrolyzer device environments.
Mean flow stability analysis of oscillating jet experiments
Creators: name: Oberleithner, Kilian
name: Rukes, Lothar
name: Soria, Julio
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 530 Physik
subject: absolute/convective instability
subject: jets
subject: nonlinearity

description: Dieser Beitrag ist mit Zustimmung des Rechteinhabers aufgrund einer (DFG geförderten) Allianz- bzw. Nationallizenz frei zugänglich.
description: This publication is with permission of the rights owner freely accessible due to an Alliance licence and a national licence (funded by the DFG, German Research Foundation) respectively.
description: Linear stability analysis (LSA) is applied to the mean flow of an oscillating round jet with the aim of investigating the robustness and accuracy of mean flow stability wave models. The jet’s axisymmetric mode is excited at the nozzle lip through a sinusoidal modulation of the flow rate at amplitudes ranging from 0.1 % to 100 %. The instantaneous flow field is measured via particle image velocimetry (PIV) and decomposed into a mean and periodic part utilizing proper orthogonal decomposition (POD). Local LSA is applied to the measured mean flow adopting a weakly non-parallel flow approach. The resulting global perturbation field is carefully compared with the measurements in terms of spatial growth rate, phase velocity, and phase and amplitude distribution. It is shown that the stability wave model accurately predicts the excited flow oscillations during their entire growth phase and during a large part of their decay phase. The stability wave model applies over a wide range of forcing amplitudes, showing no pronounced sensitivity to the strength of nonlinear saturation. The upstream displacement of the neutral point and the successive reduction of gain with increasing forcing amplitude is very well captured by the stability wave model. At very strong forcing ( >40% ), the flow becomes essentially stable to the axisymmetric mode. For these extreme cases, the prediction deteriorates from the measurements due to an interaction of the forced wave with the geometric confinement of the nozzle. Moreover, the model fails far downstream in a region where energy is transferred from the oscillation back to the mean flow. This study supports previously conducted mean flow stability analysis of self-excited flow oscillations in the cylinder wake and in the vortex breakdown bubble and extends the methodology to externally forced convectively unstable flows. The high accuracy of mean flow stability wave models as demonstrated here is of great importance for the analysis of coherent structures in turbulent shear flows.
The Effect of Instructions on Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Performance Measures
Creators: name: Hawkinson, Lauren
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Year: 2014
Subjects: Medical sciences

description: The type of instructions given during completion of an anterior cruciate ligament injury prevention program may influence its effect on injury prevention and performance benefits. Research has yet to identify the impact of different instructions on injury prevention variables - knee abduction angle, knee flexion angle, hip adduction angle, vertical ground reaction force - and performance variables - vertical jump height and stance time. A crossover research design was used. Participants received injury prevention and performance based instructions in counterbalanced order. Separate paired T-test's were performed between change scores for each condition to determine the effect of different instructions on the dependent variables. A significant decrease in magnitude of hip adduction was found at initial contact when given injury prevention instructions and a significant decrease in magnitude of stance time resulted when given performance enhancement instructions during both landing tasks. A significant increase in magnitude of jump height resulted when given performance enhancement instructions.
Quantum Transport Simulation of III-V TFETs with Reduced-Order K.P Method
Creators: name: Huang, Jun Z.
name: Zhang, Lining
name: Long, Pengyu
name: Povolotskyi, Michael
name: Klimeck, Gerhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: III-V tunneling field-effect transistors (TFETs) offer great potentials in future low-power electronics application due to their steep subthreshold slope and large "on" current. Their 3D quantum transport study using non-equilibrium Green's function method is computationally very intensive, in particular when combined with multiband approaches such as the eight-band K.P method. To reduce the numerical cost, an efficient reduced-order method is developed in this article and applied to study homojunction InAs and heterojunction GaSb-InAs nanowire TFETs. Device performances are obtained for various channel widths, channel lengths, crystal orientations, doping densities, source pocket lengths, and strain conditions.
Supplemental materials for preprint: Divergence & Probability Density : A Hypothesis
Creators: name: DATTA, JAYDIP
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences and Mathematics
subject: Divergence Series
subject: Multiplicative Probability
subject: Normalisation
subject: Wave function

description: The term probability widely used in statistics is a measure of of spontaneity of a system . In this note we have an attempt to correlate the Probabilistic approach between the wave functional concept NORMALIZATION and the algebraic relation of the term probability . NORMALISATION OF PARTITION FUNCTION : In this report we wish to report a most probable approach of Normalisation on Partition Function and also the nature of thermal wave function as a normalised parameter. But the main duality / paradox / is shi ( wave function ) is an intensive property depends on electronic nature But the Molecular wave function / Thermal wave function is a molecular property rather distribution so it is an extensive property . Now our attempt is to correlate the two properties through a mathematical theorem ie NORMALISATION .The earlier work by Datta et al ( 1 ) the note has been made with the algebraic properties of Probability ie P (A) +P(B )= P ( A*B ) . This is termed as multiplicative rule of Probability. By multiplication rule any number say a can be first diverged through a series of a ( pow ) x , Where x is an integer like 0 to n . REF :PROBABILITY & WAVEFUNCTION : A NOTE November 2019 DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/awk96
Telepräsenzroboter als Unterstützung im Alter. Eine explorative Studie zur Identifikation und Evaluation von Use Cases in Pflege- und Betreuungsinstitutionen
Creators: name: Schulze, Hartmut
name: Mutuura, Kamalatharsi
name: Rüegg, Michelle
Publisher: name: Institut für Kooperationsforschung und -entwicklung (IfK) der FHNW
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Telepräsenzroboter
subject: Nutzendenakzeptanz
subject: Servicemodell
subject: Pflegeheime
subject: 360 - Soziale Probleme, Sozialdienste, Versicherungen

description: Zusammenfassend konnten in diesem Projekt bedürfnisgerechte Use Cases identifiziert und aufgezeigt werden, welche Anforderungen erfüllt sein müssen, um eine hohe Nutzerakzeptanz zu erreichen sowie um Telepräsenzroboter erfolgreich in den Kontexten Smart Living und Altersund Pflegeheimen einzusetzen. Anhand des Servicemodells können nun die nächsten Schritte unternommen werden, um ein ganzheitliches Geschäftsmodell zu entwickeln.
title: Zitat
Creators: name: Steigler-Herms, Joy
name: Wittmann, Laura
Publisher: name: University of Muenster, Institutional Repository MIAMI
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 340 Law
subject: 410 Linguistics
subject: 800 Literature (Belles-lettres) and rhetoric

description: Ein Zitat ist eine wörtlich oder sinngemäß angeführte Textstelle aus einem fremden Text, eine referentielle Wiedergabe eines Werkes (Bild, Film, Text, Musik u. ä.) oder eines Teils eines Werks oder Verweis darauf in einem anderen Werk bzw. neuen Kontext. Praktiken des Zitierens sind in oralen wie in schriftbasierten Kulturen verbreitet und in alten Schriftzeugnissen vielfältig dokumentiert. Insgesamt wirft der Begriff des Zitats Fragen nach dem Verhältnis und der Wechselbezüglichkeit von Eigenem und Fremdem sowie Neuem und Altem auf. Das Zitat steht damit an der Schwelle zwischen Aneignung und Anerkennung, geistigem Eigentum und Wissen als Gemeingut, Wissenschaft und Plagiat, Kunst und Kopie. Die vorliegende philologische und rechtswissenschaftliche Auseinandersetzung mit dem Zitat führt verschiedene Perspektiven zusammen. Neben verschiedenen Definitionen und Zitattypen werden auch Zitatfunktionen, Zitierpraxis in der Wissenschaft sowie Zitationsanalyse eingehender diskutiert.
description: The german concept of quotation or citation ('Zitat') refers to a passage from a different text that is cited verbatim or analogously, a referential reproduction of a work (picture, film, text, music, etc.), or part of a work or a reference to it in another work or a new context. Citation practices are common in both oral and writing-based cultures. The concept of quoting or citing raises questions concerning the interdependency of the speaker's own voice and the appropriation of other voices as well as the relationship of old and new. Quotation or citation thus stands at the threshold between appropriation and acknowledgment, scholarship and plagiarism, art and copy, intellectual property and public domain. This article about the phenomenon 'Zitat' connects a philological and a legal perspective on the topic. Therefore, it is not only concerned with different definitions and types of citations, but also deals with functions of citations, academic citation practices and citation analysis.
Nonlinear actuation dynamics of driven Casimir oscillators with rough surfaces
Creators: name: Broer, Wijnand
name: Waalkens, Holger
name: Svetovoy, Vitaly B.
name: Knoester, Jasper
name: Palasantzas, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At separations below 100 nm, Casimir-Lifshitz forces strongly influence the actuation dynamics of micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) in dry vacuum conditions. For a micron size plate oscillating near a surface, which mimics a frequently used setup in experiments with MEMS, we show that the roughness of the surfaces significantly influences the qualitative dynamics of the oscillator. Via a combination of analytical and numerical methods, it is shown that surface roughness leads to a clear increase of initial conditions associated with chaotic motion, that eventually lead to stiction between the surfaces. Since stiction leads to malfunction of MEMS oscillators, our results are of central interest for the design of microdevices. Moreover, they are of significance for fundamentally motivated experiments performed with MEMS.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. Applied
Signal photon flux generated by high-frequency relic gravitational waves
Creators: name: Li, Xin
name: Wang, Sai
name: Wen, Hao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The power spectrum of primordial tensor perturbations $\mathcal{P}_t$ increases rapidly in high frequency region if the spectral index $n_t>0$. It is shown that the amplitude of relic gravitational wave $h_t$($5\times10^9$Hz) varies from $10^{-36}$ to $10^{-25}$ while $n_t$ varies from $-6.25\times 10^{-3}$ to $0.87$. High frequency gravitational waves detector that is proposed by F.-Y. Li detects gravitational waves through observing the perturbed photon flux that is generated by interaction between the relic gravitational waves and electromagnetic system. It is shown that the perturbative photon flux $N_x^1$($5\times10^9$Hz) varies from $1.40\times10^{-4}\rm s^{-1}$ to $2.85\times10^{7}\rm s^{-1}$ while $n_t$ varies from $-6.25\times 10^{-3}$ to $0.87$. Correspondingly, the ratio of the transverse perturbative photon flux $N_x^1$ to the background photon flux varies from $10^{-28}$ to $10^{-16}$.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
A filament eruption and coronal mass ejection from a superflare on a young Sun-like star
Creators: name: Namekata, Kosuke
name: Maehara, Hiroyuki
name: Honda, Satoshi
name: Notsu, Yuta
name: Nogami, Daisaku
name: Shibata, Kazunari
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Stellar phenomena
Stellar flares
Optical flares
Stellar filament eruptions
Stellar coronal mass ejections
Solar analogs
Spectroscopy
Magnetic variable stars

description: We report that our optical spectroscopic observation of the young solar-type star EK Draconis reveals the first evidence for a stellar filament eruption associated with a superflare on a young Sun-like star EK Draconis. We monitored EK Draconis for about 30 nights with the TESS’s optical photometry and ground-based spectroscopy, and finally detected a superflare in white-light and Hα. After the superflare with the radiated energy of 2.0×1033 erg, a blue-shifted Hα absorption component with a large velocity of -510 km s-1 appeared. The temporal changes in the spectra greatly resemble the Sun-as-a-star spectra of solar filament eruptions, indicating a common picture of solar and stellar filament eruptions. The comparison of this stellar filament eruption with solar filament eruptions in terms of the length scale and velocity strongly suggests that this would eventually become a stellar CME. The mass of erupted filament of 1.1×1018 g is surprisingly 10 times larger than those of the largest solar CMEs. The huge filament eruption and a possible associated CME on the young Sun-like star provide the first opportunity to evaluate how the young Sun-like star/young Sun can affect the environment of young exoplanets/young Earth as well as stellar mass and angular-momentum evolution.
description: {"references": ["Maehara, H. et al. (2012), Nature, 485, 478", "Namekata, K. et al. (2021), Nature Astronomy, 6, 241", "Namekata, K. et al. (2022), ApJ Letters, 926, 5", "Namekata, K. et al. (2022), ApJ, 933, 209", "Vida, K. et al. (2016), A&A, 590, A11"]}
Domestic violence in rural Australia: a scoping review
Creators: name: Nguyen, Thomas
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Other Psychiatry and Psychology
subject: Psychiatry and Psychology
subject: Clinical and Medical Social Work
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Other Mental and Social Health
subject: Social Work
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mental and Social Health
subject: Community Health
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Other Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: This review will inform researchers about current literature within the field of domestic violence research within rural and remote Australia. Current research evidence indicates these are communities more vulnerable to the experiences of domestic violence than urban/metropolitan Australia and face more geographical and sociocultural barriers/challenges that both perpetuate DV and negatively impact service provision for victims.
Contrasting Sub-ice Shelf, Subglacial and Glaciomarine Deposition at the Ross Ice Shelf Edge: Implications for the Glacial History of the Ross Sea Region, Antarctica
Creators: name: Boyd, Lauren Winifred Emily
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: Data from cores collected at sites located in front of and beneath the Ross Ice Shelf (prior to 2000 and 2002 calving events) indicate that sub-ice shelf facies are characterized by silty, fine-grained sediment with reworked diatom species among modern assemblages. The presence of coarse material and higher total abundances in sub-ice shelf facies is attributed to proximity to the ice shelf edge or grounding line. According to this research advection and mixing by currents plays a significant role in deposition in the Ross Sea sub-ice shelf region. Facies successions and geomorphic features in the western Ross Sea indicate a slow, punctuated retreat in which the grounding line passed southeast over the NBP03-01 site by 6,600 yrs B.P. Facies from the eastern Ross Sea cores suggest cyclicity in the movement of the grounding line prior to 10,100 yrs B.P. when it was located near the NBP03-06 site.
On concordances in 3-manifolds
Creators: name: Celoria, Daniele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We describe an action of the concordance group of knots in the three-sphere on concordances of knots in arbitrary 3-manifolds. As an application we define the notion of almost-concordance between knots. After some basic results, we prove the existence of non-trivial almost-concordance classes in all non-abelian 3-manifolds. Afterwards, we focus the attention on the case of lens spaces, and use a modified version of the Ozsvath-Szabo-Rasmussen's tau-invariant to obstruct almost-concordances and prove that each L(p,1) admits infinitely many nullhomologous non almost-concordant knots. Finally we prove an inequality involving the cobordism PL-genus of a knot and its tau-invariants.
description: 29 pages, 9 figures. Accepted for publication by the Journal of Topology
THE WHEAT BULB FLY, Rothamsted Experimental Station Report for 1971 Part 2
Creators: name: R. BARDNER, D. H. CALAM
Publisher: name: Lawes Agricultural Trust
Year: 1972
Subjects: subject: rothamsted research

description: Scanned PDF of THE WHEAT BULB FLY, part of Rothamsted Experimental Station Report for 1971 Part 2
Identifying priorities for the collection and use of data related to community first response and out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: protocol for a nominal group technique study
Creators: name: Keegan, Dylan
name: Heffernan, Eithne
name: Mc Sharry, Jenny
name: Barry, Tomás
name: Masterson, Siobhán
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: community first responders
subject: consensus meeting
subject: first response
subject: nominal group technique
subject: outcome measurement
subject: out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
subject: prehospital emergency care
subject: priority list

description: Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) is a devastating health event that affects over 2000 people each year in Ireland. Survival rate is low, but immediate intervention and initiation of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and administration of an automated external defibrillator (AED) can increase chances of survival. It is not always possible for the emergency medical services (EMS) to reach OHCA cases quickly. As such, volunteers, including lay and professional responders (e.g. off-duty paramedics and fire-fighters), trained in CPR and AED use, are mobilized by the EMS to respond locally to prehospital medical emergencies (e.g. OHCA and stroke). This is known as community first response (CFR). Data on the impact of CFR interventions are limited. This research aims to identify the most important CFR data to collect and analyse, the most important uses of CFR data, as well as barriers and facilitators to data collection and use. This can inform policies to optimize the practice of CFR in Ireland. The nominal group technique (NGT) is a structured consensus process where key stakeholders (e.g. CFR volunteers, clinicians, EMS personnel, and patients/relatives) develop a set of prioritized recommendations. This study will employ the NGT, incorporating an online survey and online consensus meeting, to develop a priority list for the collection and use of CFR data in Ireland. Stakeholder responses will also identify barriers and facilitators to data collection and use, as well as indicators that improvements to these processes have been achieved. The maximum sample size for the NGT will be 20 participants to ensure sufficient representation from stakeholder groups. This study, employing the NGT, will consult key stakeholders to establish CFR data collection, analysis, and use priorities. Results from this study will inform CFR research, practice, and policy, to improve the national CFR service model and inform international response programs.
Impact of weather index crop insurance on smallholder farmers’ multidimensional food security: evidence from Ethiopia
Creators: name: Gebretsadik, Yohannes Halefom
name: Tesfay, Kahsay Gebru
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Weather events have threatened the realization of food security in Ethiopia. Weather-index crop insurance (WICI) is a risk-transferring strategy recently introduced to farmers in Ethiopia. The study aims to assess the impact of WICI on smallholder farmers' multidimensional food security. To realize its objective, relevant indicators, and the Foster-Greer-Thorbecke index were applied to capture the multidimensional realities of food security and the propensity score matching technique to examine the impact. The results show that WICI has a significant positive impact on smallholder farmers' availability, access, utilization and food stability. Besides, the insured farmers have lower incidence, depth, and severity of food insecurity by 9.44%, 3.24% and 1.06% than non-insured farmers. Thus, to realize progress in food security, we advocate improving smallholder farmers' access to affordable WICI products: the existing pilot crop insurance projects shall be used as a milestone to establish an all-inclusive crop insurance program in Ethiopia. The study urges due attention and integrated efforts to build a reliable weather database system and solve smallholder farmers' meager willingness to pay. It contributes to the debate on how WICI impacts farmers' multidimensional food security, arouses further studies on the issue and policy action on building shock-resilient food security.
Hierarchy and extremes in selections from pools of randomized proteins
Creators: name: Boyer, Sébastien
name: Biswas, Dipanwita
name: Soshee, Ananda Kumar
name: Scaramozzino, Natale
name: Nizak, Clément
name: Rivoire, Olivier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Variation and selection are the core principles of Darwinian evolution, yet quantitatively relating the diversity of a population to its capacity to respond to selection is challenging. Here, we examine this problem at a molecular level in the context of populations of partially randomized proteins selected for binding to well-defined targets. We built several minimal protein libraries, screened them in vitro by phage display and analyzed their response to selection by high-throughput sequencing. A statistical analysis of the results reveals two main findings: first, libraries with same sequence diversity but built around different "frameworks" typically have vastly different responses, second, the distribution of responses within a library follows a simple scaling law. We show how an elementary probabilistic model based on extreme value theory rationalizes these findings. Our results have implications for designing synthetic protein libraries, for estimating the density of functional biomolecules in sequence space, for characterizing diversity in natural populations and for experimentally investigating the concept of evolvability, or potential for future evolution.
Towards Unifying Hamiltonian Monte Carlo and Slice Sampling
Creators: name: Zhang, Yizhe
name: Wang, Xiangyu
name: Chen, Changyou
name: Henao, Ricardo
name: Fan, Kai
name: Carin, Lawrence
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We unify slice sampling and Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (HMC) sampling, demonstrating their connection via the Hamiltonian-Jacobi equation from Hamiltonian mechanics. This insight enables extension of HMC and slice sampling to a broader family of samplers, called Monomial Gamma Samplers (MGS). We provide a theoretical analysis of the mixing performance of such samplers, proving that in the limit of a single parameter, the MGS draws decorrelated samples from the desired target distribution. We further show that as this parameter tends toward this limit, performance gains are achieved at a cost of increasing numerical difficulty and some practical convergence issues. Our theoretical results are validated with synthetic data and real-world applications.
description: updated version
Implementierung des Themas Erneuerbare Energien im "Grundschullabor für Offenes Experimentieren" (GOFEX)
Creators: name: Peschel, Markus
name: Diehl, Annika
name: Scherer, Nele
Publisher: name: Universität des Saarlandes
Year: 2017

description: Ziel des Projektes ist die Verankerung des Themas Erneuerbare Energien (EE) mit den Schwerpunkten Energiewende und Energieeffizienz im Grundschullabor für Offenes Experimentieren (GOFEX). Dazu werden entsprechende Unterrichtsmaterialien mit Anbindung an den Lehrplan entwickelt und für die Implementierung im GOFEX durch Lehrerfortbildungen vorbereitet. Durch adäquate Anknüpfung an die Prävorstellungen und bisherigen Erfahrungen der Schüler*innen der jeweiligen Klassenstufen sollen so von Beginn an Kompetenzen geschaffen werden, die es in höheren Klassenstufen erlauben, auf inhaltlicher Ebene das Thema EE mit weiteren Aspekten zu vernetzen, um den Schüler*innen Gestaltungskompetenz als Leitziel der Bildung für nachhaltige Entwicklung (BNE) zu vermitteln. Unter Gestaltungskompetenz versteht sich die „Befähigung zur zukunftsgerichteten Reflexion in Hinblick auf die ökologischen, ökonomischen und sozialen Folgen globaler und lokaler Umweltveränderungen sowie zur aktiven Teilnahme an gesellschaftlichen Entwicklungen“ (Bolscho et al. 2008). Um eine nachhaltige und langfristige Umsetzung des Themengebiets in den Schulen zu gewährleisten, können die speziell aufeinander abgestimmten „Bausteine“ zum Thema Energiewende und Energieeffizienz eingesetzt werden. Im Sinne eines Lehr-Lern-Schülerlabors soll gleichzeitig Studierenden des Lehramts Primarstufe die Gelegenheit gegeben werden, in einer komplexitätsreduzierten Umgebung des Schülerlabors Experimental- Unterrichtserfahrung zu sammeln und entsprechende Angebote im Themenbereich EE für Schüler*innen samt entsprechender experimenteller Ausrichtung zu entwickeln.