cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Intermediate inflation driven by DBI scalar field
Creators: name: Nazavari, N.
name: Mohammadi, A.
name: Ossoulian, Z.
name: Saaidi, Kh.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Picking out DBI scalar field as inflation, the slow-rolling inflationary scenario is studied by attributing an exponential time function to scale factor; known as intermediate inflation. The perturbation parameters of the model are estimated numerically for two different cases and the final result is compared with Planck data. The diagram of tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ versus scalar spectra index $n_s$ is illustrated, and it is found out that they are in acceptable range, as suggested by Planck. In addition, the acquired values for amplitude of scalar perturbation reveals the ability of the model for depicting a good picture of the universe in one of the earliest stage. As a further argument, the non-Gaussianity is investigated displaying that the model prediction stands in $68\%$ CL regime; according to latest Planck data.
description: 8p pages, 6 figures, 3 tables
Long-term evolution of accretion discs in Be/X-ray binaries
Creators: name: Hayasaki, K.
name: Okazaki, Atsuo T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We numerically study the long-term evolution of the accretion disc around the neutron star in a coplanar Be/X-ray binary with a short period and a moderate eccentricity. From three dimensional Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics simulations, we find that the disc evolves through three distinct phases, each characterized by different mass accretion patterns. In the first "developing phase", the disc is formed and develops towards a nearly Keplerian disc. It has a relatively large, double-peaked mass-accretion rate with the higher peak by the direct accretion at periastron, which is followed by the lower peak by the accretion induced by a one-armed spiral wave. In the second "transition phase", the disc is approximately Keplerian and grows with time. The mass-accretion rate increases as the disc grows. In the second phase, there is a transition in the mass accretion rate from a double peaked to a single peaked pattern. In the final quasi-steady state, the mass-accretion rate is on average balanced with the mass-transfer rate from the Be disc and exhibits a regular orbital modulation. In the quasi-steady state, the mass-accretion rate has a single peak by the wave-induced accretion as in a later stage of the transition phase. The orbital modulation of X-ray maxima could provide not only a circumstantial evidence for the persistent disc but also an observational diagnosis of the disc evolutionary state.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures, Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 1 of Higher serum albumin-corrected calcium levels are associated with revascularization and poor outcome after mechanical thrombectomy
Creators: name: He, Xinwei
name: Lin, Baomei
name: Tao, Taotao
name: Chen, Qiuyue
name: Wang, Jinhua
name: Jin, Jiaolei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Basic characteristics of study patients. Supplementary Table 2. Baseline characteristics of the patients according to quartiles of albumin corrected calcium level. Supplementary Table 3. Characteristics of patients with or without arterial revascularization. Supplementary Table 4. Characteristics of patients with good or poor outcome.
Nonlinear Connections on Gerbes, Clifford-Finsler Modules, and the Index Theorems
Creators: name: Vacaru, Sergiu I.
name: González--Hernández, Juan F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 55R65, 53C05, 53C27, 57R20, 57R22, 53B20, 70H99, 81T13, 83C60

description: The geometry of nonholonomic bundle gerbes, provided with nonlinear connection structure, and nonholonomic gerbe modules is elaborated as the theory of Clifford modules on nonholonomic manifolds which positively fail to be spin. We explore an approach to such nonholonomic Dirac operators and derive the related Atiyah-Singer index formulas. There are considered certain applications in modern gravity and geometric mechanics of such Clifford-Lagrange/ Finsler gerbes and their realizations as nonholonomic Clifford and Riemann-Cartan modules.
description: Latex 2e, 32 pages, v3, final modifications in the title and references; to be published in: Indian Journal of Mathematics, Vol. 50, No. 3, 2008
Accuracy of the lepton-nucleus scattering models in the quasielastic region
Creators: name: Sobczyk, Joanna Ewa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a discussion of models of nuclear effects used to describe an inclusive electron-nucleus scattering in the quasielastic (QE) peak region, aiming to compare them and draw conclusion of their reliability when applied in neutrino-nucleus interactions. A basic motivation is to reduce systematic errors in neutrino oscillation experiments. We concentrate on the neutrino energy profile of the T2K experiment, which provides us a region of the greatest importance in terms of the highest contribution to the charge-current quasielastic (CCQE) cross section. We choose only electron-nucleus data that overlaps with this region. In order to clearify the analysis, we split the data sets into three groups and draw conclusion separately from each one of them. We selected six models for this comparison: Benhar's spectral function with and without final state interaction (Benhar's SF+FSI), Valencia spectral function (Valencia SF), for higher energy transfer only with the hole spectral function; GiBUU and also the local and global Fermi gas models. The latter two are included as a benchmark to quantify the effect of various nuclear effects. All the six models are often used in neutrino scattering studies. A short theoretical description of each model is given. Although in the selected data sets the QE mechanism dominates, we also briefly discuss a possible impact of $2p2h$ and $Δ$ contributions.
description: 23 pages, 49 figures
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00771
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00771, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
Selaginella rupestris Spring 1838
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Lycopodiopsida
Selaginellales
Selaginellaceae
Selaginella
Selaginella rupestris

description: Lycopodium rupestre Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1101. 1753.
"Habitat in Virginia, Canada, Sibiria." RCN: 7964.
 Lectotype (Tryon in Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 42: 64. 1955): Kalm, Herb. Linn. No. 1257.4 (LINN).
 Current name: Selaginella rupestris (L.) Spring (Selaginellaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 647, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Fluorescent DNA nanotags: supramolecular fluorescent labels based on intercalating dye arrays assembled on nanostructured DNA templates.
Creators: name: Benvin, Andrea L.
name: Creeger, Yehuda
name: Fisher, Gregory
name: Ballou, Byron
name: Waggoner, Alan
name: Armitage, Bruce
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Fluorescence detection and imaging are vital technologies in the life sciences and clinical diagnostics. The key to obtaining high-resolution images and sensitive detection is to use fluorescent molecules or particles that absorb and emit visible light with high efficiency. We have synthesized supramolecular complexes consisting of a branched DNA template and fluorogenic intercalating dyes. Because dyes can intercalate up to every other base pair, high densities of fluorophores are assembled yet the DNA template keeps them far enough away from each other to prevent self-quenching. The efficiency with which these noncovalent assemblies absorb light is more than 10-fold greater than that of the individual dye molecules. Förster resonance energy transfer from the intercalated dyes to covalently attached acceptor dyes is very efficient, allowing for wavelength shifting of the emission spectrum. Simple biotinylation of the DNA template allows for labeling of streptavidin-coated synthetic microspheres and mouse T-cells.
Dagmar Schnell, "In lucem edidit. Der deutsche Notendruck der ersten Hälfte des 17. Jahrhunderts als Kommunikationsmedium. Dargestellt an den Vorreden, Osnabrück" 2003
Creators: name: Wiermann, Barbara
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch Ständige Konferenz Mitteldeutsche Barockmusik
Year: 2018

description: Jahrbuch Ständige Konferenz Mitteldeutsche Barockmusik, Bd. 5 (2005): Jahrbuch 2003: Klopstock und die Musik
Fluorescent DNA nanotags featuring covalently attached intercalating dyes: synthesis, antibody conjugation, and intracellular imaging.
Creators: name: Stadler, Andrea L.
name: Junriz O. Delos Santos
name: Stensrud, Elizabeth S.
name: Dembska, Anna
name: Silva, Gloria
name: Shengpeng  Liu
name: Shank, Nathaniel I.
name: Kunttas-Tatli, Ezgi
name: Sobers, Courtney J.
name: Gramlich, Philipp M. E.
name: Carell, Thomas
name: Peteanu, Linda
name: McCartney, Brooke M.
name: Armitage, Bruce
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We have synthesized fluorescent DNA duplexes featuring multiple thiazole orange (TO) intercalating dyes covalently attached to the DNA via a triazole linkage. The intercalating dyes stabilize the duplex against thermal denaturation and show bright fluorescence in the green region of the spectrum. The emission color can be changed to orange or red by addition of energy-accepting Cy3 or Cy5 dyes attached covalently to the DNA duplex. The dye-modified DNA duplexes were then attached to a secondary antibody for intracellular fluorescence imaging of centrosomes in Drosophila embryos. Bright fluorescent foci were observed at the centrosomes in both the donor (TO) and acceptor (Cy5) channels, because the energy transfer efficiency is moderate. Monitoring the Cy5 emission channel significantly minimized the background signal because of the large shift in emission wavelength allowed by energy transfer.
Ständige Konferenz Mitteldeutsche Barockmusik
Creators: name: Konrad, Claudia
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch Ständige Konferenz Mitteldeutsche Barockmusik
Year: 2018

description: Jahrbuch Ständige Konferenz Mitteldeutsche Barockmusik, Bd. 5 (2005): Jahrbuch 2003: Klopstock und die Musik
The Atacama Cosmology Telescope: Flux Upper Limits from a Targeted Search for Extragalactic Transients
Creators: name: Hervías-Caimapo, Carlos
name: Naess, Sigurd
name: Hincks, Adam D.
name: Calabrese, Erminia
name: Devlin, Mark J.
name: Dunkley, Jo
name: Dünner, Rolando
name: Gallardo, Patricio A.
name: Hilton, Matt
name: Huffenberger, Anna Y. Q. Ho Kevin M.
name: Ma, Xiaoyi
name: Madhavacheril, Mathew S.
name: Niemack, Michael D.
name: Orlowski-Scherer, John
name: Page, Lyman A.
name: Partridge, Bruce
name: Puddu, Roberto
name: Salatino, Maria
name: Sifón, Cristóbal
name: Staggs, Suzanne T.
name: Vargas, Cristian
name: Vavagiakis, Eve M.
name: Wollack, Edward J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have performed targeted searches of known extragalactic transient events at millimetre wavelengths using nine seasons (2013--2021) of 98, 150, and 229\,GHz Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) observations that mapped ${\sim}40$ per cent of the sky for most of the data volume. Our data cover 88 gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), 12 tidal disruption events (TDEs) and 203 other transients, including supernovae (SNe). We stack our ACT observations to increase the signal-to-noise ratio of the maps. In all cases but one, we do not detect these transients in the ACT data. The single candidate detection (event AT2019ppm), seen at ${\sim}5σ$ significance in our data, appears to be due to active galactic nuclei (AGN) activity in the host galaxy coincident with a transient alert. For each source in our search we provide flux upper limits. For example, the medians for the 95 per cent confidence upper limits at 98\,GHz are $15$, $18$, and $16$\,mJy for GRBs, SNe, and TDEs respectively, in the first month after discovery. The projected sensitivity of future wide-area cosmic microwave background (CMB) surveys should be sufficient to detect many of these events using the methods described in this paper.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures, 8 tables. The full tables of flux upper limits for individual transients are available at https://lambda.gsfc.nasa.gov/product/act/actadv_targeted_transient_constraints_2023_info.html. Accepted for publication by MNRAS
Vorwort
Creators: name: Wollny, Peter
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch Ständige Konferenz Mitteldeutsche Barockmusik
Year: 2018

description: Jahrbuch Ständige Konferenz Mitteldeutsche Barockmusik, Bd. 8 (2007): Jahrbuch 2006: Die Oberlausitz - eine Grenzregion der mitteldeutschen Barockmusik
Solutions to the Cosmic Initial Entropy Problem without Equilibrium Initial Conditions
Creators: name: Patel, Vihan M.
name: Lineweaver, and Charles H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The entropy of the observable universe is increasing. Thus, at earlier times the entropy was lower. However, the cosmic microwave background radiation reveals an apparently high entropy universe close to thermal and chemical equilibrium. A two-part solution to this cosmic initial entropy problem is proposed. Following Penrose, we argue that the evenly distributed matter of the early universe is equivalent to low gravitational entropy. There are two competing explanations for how this initial low gravitational entropy comes about. (1) Inflation and baryogenesis produce a virtually homogeneous distribution of matter with a low gravitational entropy. (2) Dissatisfied with explaining a low gravitational entropy as the product of a 'special' scalar field, some theorists argue (following Boltzmann) for a 'more natural' initial condition in which the entire universe is in an initial equilibrium state of maximum entropy. In this equilibrium model, our observable universe is an unusual low entropy fluctuation embedded in a high entropy universe. The anthropic principle and the fluctuation theorem suggest that this low entropy region should be as small as possible and have as large an entropy as possible, consistent with our existence. However, our low entropy universe is much larger than needed to produce observers, and we see no evidence for an embedding in a higher entropy background. The initial conditions of inflationary models are as natural as the equilibrium background favored by many theorists.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
Comparison of Magnetic Field Structures on Different Scales in and around the Filamentary Dark Cloud GF 9
Creators: name: Poidevin, F.
name: Bastien, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New visible polarization data combined with existing IR and FIR polarization data are used to study how the magnetic field threading the filamentary molecular cloud GF 9 connects to larger structures in its general environment. We find that when both visible and NIR polarization data are plotted as a function of extinction, there is no evidence for a plateau or a saturation effect in the polarization at Av ~ 1.3 as seen in dark clouds in Taurus. This lack of saturation effect suggests that even in the denser parts of GF 9 we are still probing the magnetic field. The visible polarization is smooth and has a well-defined orientation. The IR data are also well defined but with a different direction, and the FIR data in the core region are well defined and with yet another direction, but are randomly distributed in the filament region. On the scale of a few times the mean radial dimension of the molecular cloud, it is as if the magnetic field were `blind' to the spatial distribution of the filaments while on smaller scales within the cloud, in the core region near the IRAS point source PSC 20503+6006, polarimetry shows a rotation of the magnetic field lines in these denser phases. Hence, in spite of the fact that the spatial resolution is not the same in the visible/NIR and in the FIR data, all the data put together indicate that the field direction changes with the spatial scale. Finally, the Chandrasekhar and Fermi method is used to evaluate the magnetic field strength, indicating that the core region is approximately magnetically critical. A global interpretation of the results is that in the core region an original poloidal field could have been twisted by a rotating elongated (core+envelope) structure. There is no evidence for turbulence and ambipolar diffusion does not seem to be effective at the present time.
description: 33 pages, 6 tables, 8 figures, Accepted by ApJ
Nachruf Wolfram Steude
Creators: name: Herrmann, Matthias
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch Ständige Konferenz Mitteldeutsche Barockmusik
Year: 2018

description: Jahrbuch Ständige Konferenz Mitteldeutsche Barockmusik, Bd. 8 (2007): Jahrbuch 2006: Die Oberlausitz - eine Grenzregion der mitteldeutschen Barockmusik
Whether it is possible to stabilize the 1144-phase pnictides with tri-valence cations?
Creators: name: Song, B. Q.
name: Nguyen, Manh Cuong
name: Wang, C. Z.
name: Canfield, P. C.
name: Ho, K. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The 1144 iron arsenide (e.g. CaKFe4As4) has recently been discovered and inspired a tide of search for superconductors. Such far, the discovered compounds are confined to iron arsenides (ABFe4As4), where A and B are either alkali metals or alkaline earth elements. In this work, we propose two directions in searching 1144 structures: (i) using tri-valence cations for A; (ii) substituting the transition metal, e.g. replacing Fe by Co. Following the two directions, we employ density functional theory to study stability and electronic structures of 1144 pnictides of various tri-valence cations (La, Y, In, Tl, Sm and Gd), as well as cobalt arsenides. For LaAFe4As4, the 1144 phase can be stabilized in three systems: LaKFe4As4, LaRbFe4As4 and LaCsFe4As4, which show quasi-two-dimensional semi-metal features similar to the iron pnictide superconductors: hole-type Fermi surface at Gama point and electron-type Fermi surface at M point in B.Z. In addition, LaKFe4As4 feature an extra bubble shaped Fermi surface sheets, distinct from the other two peers. Y does not support any 1144 phase within our search. For In and Tl, substitute Fe by Co and two unknown compounds of the 122 phase are stabilized: InCo2As2 and TlCo2As2. The two cobalt arsenides have Fermi surfaces of similar topology as iron arsenides, but the Fermi surfaces are all electron-type, showing potentials to be undiscovered superconductors. Stable 1144 phases are also found in InKCo4As4 and InRbCo4As4. For Sm and Gd, most 1144 and 122 iron arsenides are found unstable.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures
Selaginella sanguinolenta Spring 1843
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Lycopodiopsida
Selaginellales
Selaginellaceae
Selaginella
Selaginella sanguinolenta

description: Lycopodium sanguinolentum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1104. 1753.
"Habitat in Camtschatca." RCN: 7973.
Type not designated.
Original material: Herb. Linn. No. 1257.18 (LINN); [icon] in Linnaeus, Amoen. Acad. 2: 363, t. 4, f. 26. 1751.
 Current name: Selaginella sanguinolenta (L.) Spring (Selaginellaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 647, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Fluorescence imaging of tumors in vivo.
Creators: name: Ballou, Byron
name: Ernst, Lauren A.
name: Waggoner, Alan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We review recent progress in tumor imaging in vivo using fluorescent tags, highlight the problems of fluorescence imaging in small animals, discuss recent advances in near-infrared fluorochromes and quantum dots, and point to some future possibilities. GFP-based fluorescence imaging is briefly discussed. The authors believe that improvements in near-infrared fluorochromes are required to enable practical imaging in tissues at centimeter depths.
Residenzgeschichte und Hofkultur Gothas im 17. und 18. Jahrhundert
Creators: name: Klinger, Andreas
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch Ständige Konferenz Mitteldeutsche Barockmusik
Year: 2018

description: Der Autor gibt einen historischen Überblick über die Residenzbildung und höfische Kultur im 1640 neu gegründeten Herzogtum Gotha unter Ernst dem Frommen und seinen Nachkommen. Das um 1654 fertiggestellte Schloss Friedenstein diente Herzog Ernst und seiner Familie nicht nur als fürstlicher Herrschaftssitz, sondern wurde auch zum Zentrum der zu einer Einheit verschmolzenen und unter einem Dach vereinigten Verwaltungsbehörden des angedachten Gothaer Fürstenstaates. Darüber hinaus diente die Residenz auch als Tagungsort der Landstände und Unterrichtsstätte für die höchsten Klassen des städtischen Gymnasiums. Ernsts Disziplinierungsmaßnahmen am Hofe strahlten von hier aus auch mittels restriktiver Verordnungen auf das Umland aus. Das Hofleben und die höfische Kultur gestaltete er ähnlich disziplinierend und eher nüchtern. Seltene Theateraufführungen dienten primär der moralischen Erziehung der Höflinge und fanden weniger im Rahmen von Festlichkeiten statt. Unter seinem ältesten Sohn Friedrich I. und Enkel Friedrich II. erfolgte dahingegen der Ausbau der Residenzlandschaft, und es entstanden dezentrale Lustschlösser als prächtige Kulissen für herrschaftliche Macht, fürstliche Repräsentation und höfische Kultur nach französischem und Wiener Vorbild. Das Hoftheater des Schlosses Friedenstein und noch mehr der Lustschlösser Friedrichswerth und Friedrichsthal glänzte fortan mit Aufführungen primär deutscher Opern und Singspiele. Pläne eines dauerhaften Spielbetriebs italienischer Opern in den 1760er Jahren scheiterten am Regierungsantritt Herzog Ernst II, der dem Friedenstein sein heutiges Aussehen gab und zunächst die Festanstellung einer deutschen Theatertruppe und dann die Pflege von Kunst und Literatur sowie die Förderung der Wissenschaften priorisierte. In dieser Abfolge Gothaer Herrscher und Hofkulturen manifestierten sich dem Autor zufolge unterschiedliche Typologien der Hofforschung: Ernst des Frommen patriarchalisch regiertem Fürstenstaat folgte unter seinen Nachkommen ein zunächst eher „zeremonielles“ und schließlich geselliges sowie unterhaltungsorientiertes Hofwesen. Herzog Ernsts II. zunehmende Distanzierung von einem zuvor favorisierten „aufgeklärten Musenhof“ antizipierte zu guter Letzt die im 19. Jahrhundert einsetzende Krise der Höfe und Bemühungen von Fürsten, sich innerhalb einer zunehmenden bürgerlichen Gesellschaft zu legitimieren. (Sabine Koch)
description: Jahrbuch Ständige Konferenz Mitteldeutsche Barockmusik, Bd. 8 (2007): Jahrbuch 2006: Die Oberlausitz - eine Grenzregion der mitteldeutschen Barockmusik
Spitzer SAGE survey of the Large Magellanic Cloud II: Evolved Stars and Infrared Color Magnitude Diagrams
Creators: name: Blum, R. D.
name: Mould, J. R.
name: Olsen, K. A.
name: Frogel, J. A.
name: Werner, M.
name: Meixner, M.
name: Markwick-Kemper, F.
name: Indebetouw, R.
name: Whitney, B.
name: Meade, M.
name: Babler, B.
name: Churchwell, E. B.
name: Gordon, K.
name: Engelbracht, C.
name: For, B. -Q.
name: Misselt, K.
name: Vijh, U.
name: Leitherer, C.
name: Volk, K.
name: Points, S.
name: Reach, W.
name: Hora, J. L.
name: Bernard, J. -P.
name: Boulanger, F.
name: Bracker, S.
name: Cohen, M.
name: Fukui, Y.
name: Gallagher, J.
name: Gorjian, V.
name: Harris, J.
name: Kelly, D.
name: Kawamura, A.
name: Latter, W. B.
name: Madden, S.
name: Mizuno, A.
name: Mizuno, N.
name: Nota, A.
name: Oey, M. S.
name: Onishi, T.
name: Paladini, R.
name: Panagia, N.
name: Perez-Gonzalez, P.
name: Shibai, H.
name: Sato, S.
name: Smith, L.
name: Staveley-Smith, L.
name: Tielens, A. G. G. M.
name: Ueta, T.
name: Van Dyk, S.
name: Zaritsky, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Color-magnitude diagrams (CMDs) are presented for the Spitzer SAGE (Surveying the Agents of a Galaxy's Evolution) survey of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). IRAC and MIPS 24 um epoch one data are presented. These data represent the deepest, widest mid-infrared CMDs of their kind ever produced in the LMC. Combined with the 2MASS survey, the diagrams are used to delineate the evolved stellar populations in the Large Magellanic Cloud as well as Galactic foreground and extragalactic background populations. Some 32000 evolved stars brighter than the tip of the red giant branch are identified. Of these, approximately 17500 are classified as oxygen-rich, 7000 carbon-rich, and another 1200 as ``extreme'' asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars. Brighter members of the latter group have been called ``obscured'' AGB stars in the literature owing to their dusty circumstellar envelopes. A large number (1200) of luminous oxygen--rich AGB stars/M supergiants are also identified. Finally, there is strong evidence from the 24 um MIPS channel that previously unexplored, lower luminosity oxygen-rich AGB stars contribute significantly to the mass loss budget of the LMC (1200 such sources are identified).
description: LaTex, 31 pages, 10 figures. Accepted for publication in the Astronomical Journal
Braiding of edge states in narrow zigzag graphene nanoribbons: effect of the third neighbors hopping
Creators: name: Correa, J. H.
name: Pezo, A.
name: Figueira, M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study narrow zigzag graphene nanoribbons (ZGNRs), employing density functional theory (DFT) simulations and the tight-binding (TB) method. The main result of these calculations is the braiding of the conduction and valence bands, generating Dirac cones for non-commensurate wave vectors $\vec{k}$. Employing a TB Hamiltonian, we show that the braiding is generated by the third-neighbor hopping (N3). We calculate the band structure, the density of states and the conductance, new conductance channels are opened, and the conductance at the Fermi energy assumes integer multiples of the quantum conductance unit $G_{o} = 2e^{2}/h$. We also investigate the satisfaction of the Stoner criterion by these ZGNRs. We calculate the magnetic properties of the fundamental state employing LSDA (spin-unrestricted DFT) and we confirm that ZGNRs with $N=(2,3)$ do not satisfy the Stoner criterion and as such the magnetic order could not be developed at their edges. These results are confirmed by both tight-binding and LSDA calculations.
Selaginella selaginoides Schrank & Mart.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Lycopodiopsida
Selaginellales
Selaginellaceae
Selaginella
Selaginella selaginoides

description: Lycopodium selaginoides Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1101. 1753.
"Habitat in Europae pascuis muscosis." RCN: 7965.
 Lectotype (Jonsell & Jarvis in Nordic J. Bot. 14: 147. 1994): Herb. Linn. No. 1257.5, upper specimen (LINN).
 Current name: Selaginella selaginoides (L.) Beauv. ex Schrank & Mart. (Selaginellaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 647, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Test of Lorentz Invariance in Electrodynamics Using Rotating Cryogenic Sapphire Microwave Oscillators
Creators: name: Stanwix, Paul L.
name: Tobar, Michael E.
name: Wolf, Peter
name: Susli, Mohamad
name: Locke, Clayton R.
name: Ivanov, Eugene N.
name: Winterflood, John
name: van Kann, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first results from a rotating Michelson-Morley experiment that uses two orthogonally orientated cryogenic sapphire resonator-oscillators operating in whispering gallery modes near 10 GHz. The experiment is used to test for violations of Lorentz Invariance in the frame-work of the photon sector of the Standard Model Extension (SME), as well as the isotropy term of the Robertson-Mansouri-Sexl (RMS) framework. In the SME we set a new bound on the previously unmeasured $\tildeκ_{e-}^{ZZ}$ component of $2.1(5.7)\times10^{-14}$, and set more stringent bounds by up to a factor of 7 on seven other components. In the RMS a more stringent bound of $-0.9(2.0)\times 10^{-10}$ on the isotropy parameter, $P_{MM}=δ- β+ {1/2}$ is set, which is more than a factor of 7 improvement. More detailed description of the experiment and calculations can be found in: hep-ph/0506200
description: Final published version, 4 pages, references added
SONIA: an immersive customizable virtual reality system for the education and exploration of brain networks
Creators: name: Hellum, Owen
name: Steele, Christopher
name: Xiao, Yiming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: While mastery of neuroanatomy is important for the investigation of the brain, there is an increasing interest in exploring the neural pathways to better understand the roles of neural circuitry in brain functions. To tackle the limitations of traditional 2D-display-based neuronavigation software in intuitively visualizing complex 3D anatomies, several virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) solutions have been proposed to facilitate neuroanatomical education. However, with the increasing knowledge on brain connectivity and the functioning of the sub-systems, there is still a lack of similar software solutions for the education and exploration of these topics, which demand more elaborate visualization and interaction strategies. To address this gap, we designed the immerSive custOmizable Neuro learnIng plAform (SONIA), a novel user-friendly VR software system with a multi-scale interaction paradigm that allows flexible customization of learning materials. With both quantitative and qualitative evaluations through user studies, the proposed system is shown to have high usability, attractive visual design, and good educational value. As the first immersive system that integrates customizable design and detailed narratives of the brain sub-systems for the education of neuroanatomy and brain connectivity, SONIA showcases new potential directions and provides valuable insights regarding medical learning and exploration in VR.
title: Préface_Les Objectifs et la stéréoscopie
Creators: name: AmateurS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Préface
description: ID_PARA_00769
Firing properties of GABAergic versus non-GABAergic vestibular nucleus neurons conferred by a differential balance of potassium currents.
Creators: name: Aryn Gittis
name: Lac, Sascha Du
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Neural circuits are composed of diverse cell types, the firing properties of which reflect their intrinsic ionic currents. GABAergic and non-GABAergic neurons in the medial vestibular nuclei, identified in GIN and YFP-16 lines of transgenic mice, respectively, exhibit different firing properties in brain slices. The intrinsic ionic currents of these cell types were investigated in acutely dissociated neurons from 3- to 4-wk-old mice, where differences in spontaneous firing and action potential parameters observed in slice preparations are preserved. Both GIN and YFP-16 neurons express a combination of four major outward currents: Ca(2+)-dependent K(+) currents (I(KCa)), 1 mM TEA-sensitive delayed rectifier K(+) currents (I(1TEA)), 10 mM TEA-sensitive delayed rectifier K(+) currents (I(10TEA)), and A-type K(+) currents (I(A)). The balance of these currents varied across cells, with GIN neurons tending to express proportionately more I(KCa) and I(A), and YFP-16 neurons tending to express proportionately more I(1TEA) and I(10TEA). Correlations in charge densities suggested that several currents were coregulated. Variations in the kinetics and density of I(1TEA) could account for differences in repolarization rates observed both within and between cell types. These data indicate that diversity in the firing properties of GABAergic and non-GABAergic vestibular nucleus neurons arises from graded differences in the balance and kinetics of ionic currents.
Variational treatment of electron-polyatomic molecule scattering calculations using adaptive overset grids
Creators: name: Greenman, Loren
name: Lucchese, Robert R.
name: McCurdy, C. William
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Complex Kohn variational method for electron-polyatomic molecule scattering is formulated using an overset grid representation of the scattering wave function. The overset grid consists of a central grid and multiple dense, atom-centered subgrids that allow the simultaneous spherical expansions of the wave function about multiple centers. Scattering boundary conditions are enforced by using a basis formed by the repeated application of the free particle Green's function and potential, $\hat{G}^+_0\hat{V}$ on the overset grid in a "Born-Arnoldi" solution of the working equations. The theory is shown to be equivalent to a specific Padé approximant to the $T$-matrix, and has rapid convergence properties, both in the number of numerical basis functions employed and the number of partial waves employed in the spherical expansions. The method is demonstrated in calculations on methane and CF$_4$ in the static-exchange approximation, and compared in detail with calculations performed with the numerical Schwinger variational approach based on single center expansions. An efficient procedure for operating with the free-particle Green's function and exchange operators (to which no approximation is made) is also described.
‚Kantatenreform‘ in Kamenz oder Kantor Gössel contra Pastor Feller
Creators: name: Maul, Michael
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch Ständige Konferenz Mitteldeutsche Barockmusik
Year: 2018

description: Mit dem Begriff "Kantatenreform" wird die Verdrängung der allein bibeltext- und choralgebundenen protestantischen Kirchenmusik durch eine Mischform aus frei gedichteten Arien, Rezitativen und Chören in der ersten Hälfte des 18. Jahrhunderts beschrieben. Obwohl das oberlausitzische Kamenz nie ein Brennpunkt dieser Entwicklung war, ist die Reform am Beispiel des dort von 1728 bis 1740 wirkenden Kantors Johann Heinrich Gössel gut dokumentierbar. Dieser führte nach seinem Amtsantritt statt der traditionellen Kamenzer Passion eine Neukomposition auf und zog sich damit den scharfen Widerspruch des altgedienten Oberpfarrers Gottfried Feller zu. Der Streit endete, nach einem Plädoyer der Kamenzer Ratsherren zu Gunsten Gössels, letztlich mit dem Tod Fellers im Jahre 1733. (Wendelin Bitzan) Quelle: Bibliographie des Musikschrifttums online
description: Jahrbuch Ständige Konferenz Mitteldeutsche Barockmusik, Bd. 8 (2007): Jahrbuch 2006: Die Oberlausitz - eine Grenzregion der mitteldeutschen Barockmusik
Huperzia selago Schrank & Mart.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Lycopodiopsida
Lycopodiales
Lycopodiaceae
Huperzia
Huperzia selago

description: Lycopodium selago Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1102. 1753.
"Habitat in Europae borealis sylvis acerosis." RCN: 7968.
 Lectotype (Jonsell & Jarvis in Nordic J. Bot. 14: 147. 1994): Herb. Burser XX: 52 (UPS).
 Current name: Huperzia selago (L.) Schrank & Mart. (Lycopodiaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on pages 647-648, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Zeros of differences of meromorphic functions
Creators: name: Bergweiler, Walter
name: Langley, J. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 30D35

description: Let f be a function transcendental and meromorphic in the plane, and define g(z) by g(z) = f(z+1) - f(z). A number of results are proved concerning the existence of zeros of g(z) or g(z)/f(z), in terms of the growth and the poles of f.
Synthetic physical interactions with the yeast centrosome
Creators: name: Howell, Rowan SM
name: Csikász-Nagy, Attila
name: Thorpe, Peter H
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2020
Subjects: Model organisms
Imaging
Genetics & Genomics
Cell Cycle & Chromosomes
Chemical Biology & High Throughput
Computational & Systems Biology

description: The yeast centrosome or Spindle Pole Body (SPB) is an organelle situated in the nuclear membrane, where it nucleates spindle microtubules and acts as a signaling hub. Various studies have explored the effects of forcing individual proteins to interact with the yeast SPB, however no systematic study has been performed. We used synthetic physical interactions to detect proteins that inhibit growth when forced to associate with the SPB. We found the SPB to be especially sensitive to relocalization, necessitating a novel data analysis approach. This novel analysis of SPI screening data shows that regions of the cell are locally more sensitive to forced relocalization than previously thought. Furthermore, we found a set of associations that result in elevated SPB number and, in some cases, multi-polar spindles. Since hyper-proliferation of centrosomes is a hallmark of cancer cells, these associations point the way for the use of yeast models in the study of spindle formation and chromosome segregation in cancer.
Fine-mapping reveals novel alternative splicing of the dopamine transporter.
Creators: name: Talkowski, Michael E.
name: McCann, Kathleen L.
name: Chen, Michael
name: McClain, Lora
name: Mikhil  Bamne
name: Wood, Joel
name: Kodavali V. Chowdari
name: Watson, Annie
name: Konasale M. Prasad
name: Kirov, George
name: Lyudmilla  Georgieva
name: Toncheva, Draga
name: Hader  Mansour
name: Lewis, David A.
name: Owen, Michael
name: O'Donovan, Michael
name: Papasaikas, Panagiotis
name: Sullivan, Patrick
name: Ruderfer, Douglas
name: Yao, Jeffrey K.
name: Leonard, Sherry
name: Thomas, Pramod
name: Miyajima, Fabio
name: Quinn, John
name: Antonio-Javier Lopez
name: Vishwajit L. Nimgaonkar
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The dopamine transporter gene (SLC6A3, DAT) has been implicated in the pathogenesis of numerous psychiatric and neurodevelopmental disorders, including schizophrenia (SZ). We previously detected association between SZ and intronic SLC6A3 variants that replicated in two independent Caucasian samples, but had no obvious function. In follow-up analyses, we sequenced the coding and intronic regions of SLC6A3 to identify complete linkage disequilibrium patterns of common variations. We genotyped 78 polymorphisms, narrowing the potentially causal region to two correlated clusters of associated SNPs localized predominantly to introns 3 and 4. Our computational analysis of these intronic regions predicted a novel cassette exon within intron 3, designated E3b, which is conserved among primates. We confirmed alternative splicing of E3b in post-mortem human substantia nigra (SN). As E3b introduces multiple in-frame stop codons, the SLC6A3 open reading frame is truncated and the spliced product may undergo nonsense mediated decay. Thus, factors that increase E3b splicing could reduce the amount of unspliced product available for translation. Observations consistent with this prediction were made using cellular assays and in post-mortem human SN. In mini-gene constructs, the extent of splicing is also influenced by at least two common haplotypes, so the alternative splicing was evaluated in relation to SZ risk. Meta-analyses across genome-wide association studies did not support the initial associations and further post-mortem studies did not suggest case-control differences in splicing. These studies do not provide a compelling link to schizophrenia. However, the impact of the alternative splicing on other neuropsychiatric disorders should be investigated. © 2010 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
Current fluctuations in an interacting active lattice gas
Creators: name: Jose, Stephy
name: Dandekar, Rahul
name: Ramola, Kabir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the fluctuations of the integrated density current across the origin up to time $T$ in a lattice model of active particles with hard-core interactions. This model is amenable to an exact description within a fluctuating hydrodynamics framework. We focus on quenched initial conditions for both the density and magnetization fields and derive expressions for the cumulants of the density current, which can be matched with direct numerical simulations of the microscopic lattice model. For the case of uniform initial profiles, we show that the second cumulant of the integrated current displays three regimes: an initial $\sqrt{T}$ rise with a coefficient given by the symmetric simple exclusion process, a cross-over regime where the effects of activity increase the fluctuations, and a large time $\sqrt{T}$ behavior with a prefactor which depends on the initial conditions, the Péclet number and the mean density of particles. Additionally, we study the limit of zero diffusion where the fluctuations intriguingly exhibit a $T^2$ behavior at short times. However, at large times, the fluctuations still grow as $\sqrt{T}$, with a coefficient that can be calculated explicitly. For low densities, we show that this coefficient can be expressed in terms of the effective diffusion constant $D_{\text{eff}}$ for non-interacting active particles.
description: 36 pages, 6 figures
Fast-spiking interneurons have an initial orientation bias that is lost with vision.
Creators: name: Kuhlman, Sandra
name: Tring, Elaine
name: Trachtenberg, Joshua T.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We found that in mice, following eye opening, fast-spiking, parvalbumin-positive GABAergic interneurons had well-defined orientation tuning preferences and that subsequent visual experience broadened this tuning. Broad inhibitory tuning was not required for the developmental sharpening of excitatory tuning but did precede binocular matching of excitatory orientation tuning. We propose that experience-dependent broadening of inhibition is a candidate for initiating the critical period of excitatory binocular plasticity in developing visual cortex.
An elementary direct proof that the Knaster-Kuratowski-Mazurkiewicz lemma implies Sperner's lemma
Creators: name: Voorneveld, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 91B02

description: Three central results in economic theory --- Brouwer's fixed-point theorem, Sperner's lemma, and the Knaster-Kuratowski-Mazurkiewicz (KKM) lemma --- are known to be equivalent. In almost all cases, elementary direct proofs of one of these results using any of the others are easily found in the literature. This seems not to be the case for the claim that the KKM lemma implies Sperner's lemma. The goal of this note is to provide such a proof.