cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00220
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00220, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Influence of the aggregate state on band structure and optical properties of C60 computed with different methods
Creators: name: Pal, Amrita
name: Arabnejad, Saeid
name: Yamashita, Koichi
name: Manzhos, Sergei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: C60 and C60 based molecules are efficient acceptor and electron transport layers for planar perovskite solar cells. While properties of these molecules are well studied by ab initiomethods, those of solid C60, specifically its optical absorption properties, are not. We present a combined Density Functional Theory - Density Functional Tight Binding study of the effect of solid state packing on bandstructure and optical absorption of C60. The valence and conduction band edge energies of solid C60 differ on the order of 0.1 eV from single molecule frontier orbital energies. We show that calculations of optical properties using linear response TD-DFT(B) or the imaginary part of the dielectric constant (dipole approximation) can result in unrealistically large redshift in the presence of intermolecular interactions compared to available experimental data. We show that optical spectra computed from the frequency-dependent real polarizability better reproduce the effect of C60 aggregation on optical absorption and may be more suited to study effects of molecular aggregation.
On the jet properties of the gamma-ray loud active galactic nuclei
Creators: name: Chen, Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on broadband spectral energy distribution (SEDs), we estimate the jet physical parameters of 1392 $γ$-ray-loud active galactic nuclei (AGNs), the largest sample so far. The (SED) jet power and magnetization parameter are derived for these AGNs. Out of these sources, the accretion disk luminosity of 232 sources and (extended) kinetic jet powers of 159 sources are compiled from archived papers. We find the following, (1) Flat-spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs) and BL Lacs are well separated by $Γ=-0.127\log L_γ+8.18$, in $γ$-ray luminosity versus photon index plane with a success rate of 88.6\%. (2) Most FSRQs present a (SED) jet power larger than the accretion power, which suggests that the relativistic jet-launching mechanism is dominated by the Blandford-Znajek process. This result confirms previous findings. (3) There is asignificant anticorrelation between jet magnetization and a ratio of the (SED) jet power to the (extended) kinetic jet power, which, for the first time, provides supporting evidence for the jet energy transportation theory: a high-magnetization jet may be more easily to transport energy to a large scale than a low-magnetization jet.
description: Accepted by ApJS, 11 figures, 2 tables. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1509.08710, arXiv:1304.6680 by other authors
1/N Expansion of the 2D CP^{N-1} Model on Non(anti)commutative Superspace
Creators: name: Araki, Kazutoshi
name: Inami, Takeo
name: Nakajima, Hiroaki
name: Yamashita, Yasuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study UV properties of the two-dimensional supersymmetric CP^{N-1} model on non(anti)commutative superspace. We show that the deformed model has the same UV property as the ordinary model in the leading order of 1/N and the deformation give rise to UV divergence which cannot be dealt with in the next-to-leading order.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure, ptptex
Replica Analysis for Ensemble Techniques in Variable Selection
Creators: name: Takahashi, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Variable selection is a problem of statistics that aims to find the subset of the $N$-dimensional possible explanatory variables that are truly related to the generation process of the response variable. In high-dimensional setups, where the input dimension $N$ is comparable to the data size $M$, it is difficult to use classic methods based on $p$-values. Therefore, methods based on the ensemble learning are often used. In this review article, we introduce how the performance of these ensemble-based methods can be systematically analyzed using the replica method from statistical mechanics when $N$ and $M$ diverge at the same rate as $N,M\to\infty, M/N\toα\in(0,\infty)$. As a concrete application, we analyze the power of stability selection (SS) and the derandomized knockoff (dKO) with the $\ell_1$-regularized statistics in the high-dimensional linear model. The result indicates that dKO provably outperforms the vanilla knockoff and the standard SS, while increasing the bootstrap resampling rate in SS might further improve the detection power.
description: 25 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
RETURN To an Address of the Legislative Assembly praying for a Return showing the names of all persons who have died intestate within the Province and whose estates have been administered by the Registrar of the Supreme Court, since the 1st of May, 1868, to 31st December, 1876, giving in each case,-- 1. The gross amount received; 2. The amount of expenses and costs of administration; 3. The amount paid into the Treasury; The instance in which moneys have been paid to the relatives, and the amount.
Creators: name: British Columbia. Legislative Assembly
Publisher: name: Victoria, BC : Government Printer
Year: 2016

Abstract
Additional file 2: of Expression profiling of Trypanosoma congolense genes during development in the tsetse fly vector Glossina morsitans morsitans
Creators: name: Awuoche, Erick
name: Weiss, Brian
name: Mireji, Paul
name: AurĂŠlien Vigneron
name: Benson Nyambega
name: Murilla, Grace
name: Aksoy, Serap
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Text S2. Validation of the transcriptome. (DOCX 127 kb)
Cluster Variation Approach to the Random-Anisotropy Blume-Emery-Griffiths Model
Creators: name: Buzano, C.
name: Maritan, A.
name: Pelizzola, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The random--anisotropy Blume--Emery--Griffiths model, which has been proposed to describe the critical behavior of $^3$He--$^4$He mixtures in a porous medium, is studied in the pair approximation of the cluster variation method extended to disordered systems. Several new features, with respect to mean field theory, are found, including a rich ground state, a nonzero percolation threshold, a reentrant coexistence curve and a miscibility gap on the high $^3$He concentration side down to zero temperature. Furthermore, nearest neighbor correlations are introduced in the random distribution of the anisotropy, which are shown to be responsible for the raising of the critical temperature with respect to the pure and uncorrelated random cases and contribute to the detachment of the coexistence curve from the $λ$ line.
description: 14 pages (plain TeX) + 12 figures (PostScript, appended), Preprint POLFIS-TH.02/93
Killing superalgebras for Lorentzian six-manifolds
Creators: name: de Medeiros, Paul
name: Figueroa-O'Farrill, José
name: Santi, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We calculate the Spencer cohomology of the $(1,0)$ Poincaré superalgebras in six dimensions: with and without R-symmetry. As the cases of four and eleven dimensions taught us, we may read off from this calculation a Killing spinor equation which allows the determination of which geometries admit rigidly supersymmetric theories in this dimension. We prove that the resulting Killing spinors generate a Lie superalgebra and determine the geometries admitting the maximal number of such Killing spinors. They are divided in two branches. One branch consists of the lorentzian Lie groups with bi-invariant metrics and, as a special case, it includes the lorentzian Lie groups with a self-dual Cartan three-form which define the maximally supersymmetric backgrounds of $(1,0)$ Poincaré supergravity in six dimensions. The notion of Killing spinor on the other branch does not depend on the choice of a three-form but rather on a one-form valued in the R-symmetry algebra. In this case, we obtain three different (up to local isometry) maximally supersymmetric backgrounds, which are distinguished by the causal type of the one-form.
description: 38 pages (final version to appear in Journal of Geometry and Physics)
Additional file 1: of Mothersâ reproductive and medical history misinformation practices as strategies against healthcare providersâ domination and humiliation in maternal care decision-making interactions: an ethnographic study in Southern Ghana
Creators: name: Yevoo, Linda
name: Agyepong, Irene
name: Gerrits, Trudie
name: Dijk, Han Van
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Semi-structured observation and conversation guide. Guide used to capture observations and interactions between pregnant women and healthcare providers during care provision. To also capture interactions between healthcare providers concerning mothersâ care and interview with pregnant women. (DOC 80 kb)
SOLAX: A Python solver for fermionic quantum systems with neural network support
Creators: name: Thirion, Louis
name: Hansmann, Philipp
name: Bilous, Pavlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Numerical modeling of fermionic many-body quantum systems presents similar challenges across various research domains, necessitating universal tools, including state-of-the-art machine learning techniques. Here, we introduce SOLAX, a Python library designed to compute and analyze fermionic quantum systems using the formalism of second quantization. SOLAX provides a modular framework for constructing and manipulating basis sets, quantum states, and operators, facilitating the simulation of electronic structures and determining many-body quantum states in finite-size Hilbert spaces. The library integrates machine learning capabilities to mitigate the exponential growth of Hilbert space dimensions in large quantum clusters. The core low-level functionalities are implemented using the recently developed Python library JAX. Demonstrated through its application to the Single Impurity Anderson Model, SOLAX offers a flexible and powerful tool for researchers addressing the challenges of many-body quantum systems across a broad spectrum of fields, including atomic physics, quantum chemistry, and condensed matter physics.
description: 61 page, 144 code snippets, 6 figures
Using Deep Learning to Design High Aspect Ratio Fusion Devices
Creators: name: Curvo, P.
name: Ferreira, D. R.
name: Jorge, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The design of fusion devices is typically based on computationally expensive simulations. This can be alleviated using high aspect ratio models that employ a reduced number of free parameters, especially in the case of stellarator optimization where non-axisymmetric magnetic fields with a large parameter space are optimized to satisfy certain performance criteria. However, optimization is still required to find configurations with properties such as low elongation, high rotational transform, finite plasma beta, and good fast particle confinement. In this work, we train a machine learning model to construct configurations with favorable confinement properties by finding a solution to the inverse design problem, that is, obtaining a set of model input parameters for given desired properties. Since the solution of the inverse problem is non-unique, a probabilistic approach, based on mixture density networks, is used. It is shown that optimized configurations can be generated reliably using this method.
title: Η διερεύνηση της επίδρασης της πνευματικότητας στην ποιότητα ζωής ασθενών με χρόνια αποφρακτική πνευμονοπάθεια και των φροντιστών τους
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Τζούνης, Ευθύμιος Ε.
Publisher: name: University of Thessaly
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Πνεύμονες -- Ασθένειες, αποφρακτικές -- Ψυχολογικές απόψεις
subject: Ασθενείς -- Ψυχολογία
subject: Φροντιστές ασθενών -- Ψυχολογία

description: Σημείωση: προστέθηκαν σελίδες από την έντυπη έκδοση, βλέπε Παράρτημα Ερωτηματολογίων. Επίσης, αποκρύφθηκαν πληροφορίες προσωπικών δεδομένων υπέρ του συγγραφέα.
Study of errors in strong gravitational lensing
Creators: name: Kling, Thomas P.
name: Frittelli, Simonetta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the accuracy of strong gravitational lensing determinations of the mass of galaxy clusters by comparing the conventional approach with the numerical integration of the fully relativistic null geodesic equations in the case of weak gravitational perturbations on Robertson-Walker metrics. In particular, we study spherically-symmetric, three-dimensional singular isothermal sphere models and the three-dimensional matter distribution of Navarro et al. (1997), which are both commonly used in gravitational lensing studies. In both cases we study two different methods for mass-density truncation along the line of sight: hard truncation and conventional (no truncation). We find that the relative error introduced in the total mass by the thin lens approximation alone is less than 0.3% in the singular isothermal sphere model, and less than 2% in the model of Navarro et al. (1997). The removal of hard truncation introduces an additional error of the same order of magnitude in the best case, and up to an order of magnitude larger in the worst case studied. Our results ensure that the future generation of precision cosmology experiments based on lensing studies will not require the removal of the thin-lens assumption, but they may require a careful handling of truncation.
description: accepted to ApJ
The Host Galaxies of Radio AGN: New Views from Combining LoTSS and MaNGA Observations
Creators: name: Jin, Gaoxiang
name: Kauffmann, Guinevere
name: Best, Philip N.
name: Shenoy, Shravya
name: Małek, Katarzyna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We utilize a combination of radio continuum observations and optical integral field spectroscopic (IFS) data to explore the impact of radio AGN on the evolution of their host galaxies at both global and sub-galactic scales. We construct a comprehensive radio-IFS sample comprising 5548 galaxies with redshift z<0.15 by cross-matching the LoTSS with the MaNGA survey. We revisit the tight linear radio continuum - star formation relation and quantify its intrinsic scatter, then use the relation to classify 616 radio-excess AGN with excessive radio luminosities over that expected from their star formation rate. Massive radio AGN host galaxies are predominantly quiescent systems, but the quenching level shows no correlation with the jet luminosity. The mass assembly histories derived from the stellar population synthesis model fitting agree with the cosmological simulations incorporating radio-mode AGN feedback models. We observe that radio AGN hosts grow faster than a control sample of galaxies matched in stellar mass, and the quenching age ($\sim$5 Gyr) is at larger lookback times than the typical radio jet age (<1 Gyr). By stacking the spectra in different radial bins and comparing results for radio AGN hosts and their controls, we find emission line excess features in the nuclear region of radio AGN hosts. This excess is more prominent in low-luminosity, low-mass, and compact radio AGN. The [NII]/H$α$ ratios of the excessive emission line indicate that radio AGN or related jets are ionizing the surrounding interstellar medium in the vicinity of the nucleus. Our results support the scenario that the observed present-day radio AGN activity may help their host galaxies maintain quiescence through gas ionization and heating, but it is not responsible for the past quenching of their hosts.
description: Accepted by A&A, 17 pages, 16 figures
Emission Line Profiles from Self-Gravitating Thin Disks
Creators: name: Karas, V.
name: Lanza, A.
name: Vokrouhlicky, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have constructed general relativistic models of a stationary, axially symmnetric, Keplerian thin disk around a rotating black hole. We computed profiles of a spectral line, emitted in the inner region of the disk. In our models we have taken into account also the self-gravity of the disk. The aim of this work is to study gravitational effects on the line profiles in connection with the X-ray features observed in spectra of active galactic nuclei. In some cases, the calculated profiles are clearly affected by the disk gravity but relativistic dragging effects are found to be negligible.
description: 26 pages, 8 figures, uuencoded postscript file, to appear in The Astrophysical Journal, Part I. Printed version available upon request from the authors
ALISHER NAVOIY RUBOIYLARIDA O'ZIGA XOSLIK
Creators: name: Babakulova, Nargiza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada o`ziga xos shakliy qurilma tizimiga ega, falsafiy, ijtimoiy-siyosiy, ishqiy va axloqiy mavzularda yoziluvchi ruboiy janrining Navoiy ijodida tutgan o`rni va uning axloqiy tamoyillari haqida fikr bildirildi.
Predictions for Impurity-Induced Tc Suppression in the High-Temperature Superconductors
Creators: name: Radtke, R. J.
name: Levin, K.
name: Schuttler, H. -B.
name: Norman, M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the question of whether anisotropic superconductivity is compatible with the evidently weak sensitivity of the critical temperature Tc to sample quality in the high-Tc copper oxides. We examine this issue quantitatively by solving the strong-coupling Eliashberg equations numerically as well as analytically for s-wave impurity scattering within the second Born approximation. For pairing interactions with a characteristically low energy scale, we find an approximately universal dependence of the d-wave superconducting transition temperature on the planar residual resistivity which is independent of the details of the microscopic pairing. These results, in conjunction with future systematic experiments, should help elucidate the symmetry of the order parameter in the cuprates.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures upon request, revtex version 2
Exact Bosonic and Supersymmetric String Black Hole Solutions
Creators: name: Jack, I.
name: Jones, D. R. T.
name: Panvel, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that Witten's two-dimensional string black hole metric is exactly conformally invariant in the supersymmetric case. We also demonstrate that this metric, together with a recently proposed exact metric for the bosonic case, are respectively consistent with the supersymmetric and bosonic $σ$-model conformal invariance conditions up to four-loop order.
description: 14p
Pinning down Anomalous $WWγ$ Couplings at the LHC
Creators: name: Bhatia, Disha
name: Maitra, Ushoshi
name: Raychaudhuri, Sreerup
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We make a careful analysis of $W^\pmγ$ production at the LHC, identifying the $W^\pm$ through leptonic decays, with a view to exploring the sensitivity of the machine to anomalous $CP$-conserving $WWγ$ interactions. All the available kinematic variables are used, but we find that the most useful one is the opening angle in the transverse plane between the decay products of the $W^\pm$. It is shown that even a simple-minded analysis using this variable can lead to a much greater sensitivity at the LHC than the current constraints on the relevant parameters.
description: References updated
MOESM5 of CD8+ T cells specific for conserved, cross-reactive Gag epitopes with strong ability to suppress HIV-1 replication
Creators: name: Murakoshi, Hayato
name: Chengcheng Zou
name: Kuse, Nozomi
name: Akahoshi, Tomohiro
name: Chikata, Takayuki
name: Gatanaga, Hiroyuki
name: Oka, Shinichi
name: TomĂĄĹĄ Hanke
name: Takiguchi, Masafumi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 5: Fig. S5. Location of the 8 Gag CTL epitopes in the tHIVconsvX. The tHIVconsvX vaccine is composed of 2 Gag and 4 Pol conserved fragments. The two complementing mosaic immunogens corresponding to the 6 conserved regions are used in this vaccine. HLA-B*67:01-restricted TL9-specific, HLA-B*52:01-restricted MI8-specific, and HLA-B*67:01-restricted NL11-specific CTLs also have strong abilities to suppress HIV-1 replication in vivo (highlighted in green, Murakoshi et al., 2015).
Additional file 1: of Expression profiling of Trypanosoma congolense genes during development in the tsetse fly vector Glossina morsitans morsitans
Creators: name: Awuoche, Erick
name: Weiss, Brian
name: Mireji, Paul
name: AurĂŠlien Vigneron
name: Benson Nyambega
name: Murilla, Grace
name: Aksoy, Serap
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Text S1. List of primers used in this study. (DOCX 105 kb)
title: ADCO, Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491) (11 H 1179), f. 00663
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179), f. 00663, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Spitzer View of Lyman Break Galaxies
Creators: name: Magdis, Georgios E.
name: Rigopoulou, Dimitra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a combination of deep MID-IR observations obtained by IRAC, MIPS and IRS on board Spitzer we investigate the MID-IR properties of Lyman Break Galaxies (LBGs) at z~3, establish a better understanding of their nature and attempt a complete characterisation of the population. With deep mid-infrared and optical observations of ~1000 LBGs covered by IRAC/MIPS and from the ground respectively, we extend the spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of the LBGs to mid-infrared. Spitzer data reveal for the first time that the mid-infrared properties of the population are inhomogeneous ranging from those with marginal IRAC detections to those with bright rest-frame near-infrared colors and those detected at 24mu MIPS band revealing the newly discovered population of the Infrared Luminous Lyman Break Galaxies (ILLBGs). To investigate this diversity, we examine the photometric properties of the population and we use stellar population synthesis models to probe the stellar content of these galaxies. We find that a fraction of LBGs have very red colors and large estimated stellar masses M* > 5x10^10Mo. We discuss the link between these LBGs and submm-luminous galaxies and we report the detection of rest frame 6.2 and 7.7mu emission features arising from Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH) in the Spitzer/IRS spectrum of an infrared-luminous Lyman break galaxy at z=3.01.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, To appear in the proceedings of IAU Symposioum 245 : Formation and evolution of Galaxies Bulges (CUP)
Профилактика насилия и суицида в школьной среде: организационнопедагогический аспект
Creators: name: Иванцова Е. С.
name: Лёвкина Е. В.
Publisher: name: Тюменский медицинский журнал
Year: 2013
Subjects: НАСИЛИЕ И ДЕТСКИЙ СУИЦИД В ШКОЛЬНОЙ СРЕДЕ
МЕРЫ ПРОФИЛАКТИКИ

description: Методическая разработка расширенного педагогического совета школы, посвящённого профилактике насилия и суицида в школьной среде.
Optical visibility and core structure of vortex filaments in a bosonic superfluid
Creators: name: Dalfovo, Franco
name: Bisset, Russell N.
name: Mordini, Carmelo
name: Lamporesi, Giacomo
name: Ferrari, Gabriele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use optical images of a superfluid consisting of a weakly interacting Bose-Einstein condensate of sodium atoms to investigate the structure of quantized three-dimensional vortex filaments. We find that the measured optical contrast and the width of the vortex core quantitatively agree with the predictions of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
COmoving Computer Acceleration (COCA): $N$-body simulations in an emulated frame of reference
Creators: name: Bartlett, Deaglan J.
name: Chiarenza, Marco
name: Doeser, Ludvig
name: Leclercq, Florent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: $N$-body simulations are computationally expensive, so machine-learning (ML)-based emulation techniques have emerged as a way to increase their speed. Although fast, surrogate models have limited trustworthiness due to potentially substantial emulation errors that current approaches cannot correct for. To alleviate this problem, we introduce COmoving Computer Acceleration (COCA), a hybrid framework interfacing ML with an $N$-body simulator. The correct physical equations of motion are solved in an emulated frame of reference, so that any emulation error is corrected by design. This approach corresponds to solving for the perturbation of particle trajectories around the machine-learnt solution, which is computationally cheaper than obtaining the full solution, yet is guaranteed to converge to the truth as one increases the number of force evaluations. Although applicable to any ML algorithm and $N$-body simulator, this approach is assessed in the particular case of particle-mesh cosmological simulations in a frame of reference predicted by a convolutional neural network, where the time dependence is encoded as an additional input parameter to the network. COCA efficiently reduces emulation errors in particle trajectories, requiring far fewer force evaluations than running the corresponding simulation without ML. We obtain accurate final density and velocity fields for a reduced computational budget. We demonstrate that this method shows robustness when applied to examples outside the range of the training data. When compared to the direct emulation of the Lagrangian displacement field using the same training resources, COCA's ability to correct emulation errors results in more accurate predictions. COCA makes $N$-body simulations cheaper by skipping unnecessary force evaluations, while still solving the correct equations of motion and correcting for emulation errors made by ML.
description: 23 pages, 13 figures. Accepted for publication in A&A
The Mass Spectrum Of Machos From Parallax Measurements
Creators: name: Han, Cheongho
name: Gould, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that by making satellite-based parallax measurements of Macho events, it is possible to distinguish disk from bulge Machos and to determine individual masses of disk Machos to an accuracy of $0.2$ in the log. This is at least a 3-fold improvement over what can be done without parallaxes, i.e., just from the observed time scale of the events. In addition, we show that the physical distribution of disk Machos can be found from `reduced' velocities determined by parallax measurements.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures, 3 tables, request hard copy of preprint to cheongho@payne.mps.ohio-state.edu, OSU-TA-19/94
Additional file 3: of Assessment of vector competence of UK mosquitoes for Usutu virus of African origin
Creators: name: Hernรกndez-Triana, Luis
name: Marco, Maria De
name: Mansfield, Karen
name: Thorne, Leigh
name: Lumley, Sarah
name: Marston, Denise
name: Fooks, Anthony
name: Johnson, Nick
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1. Primers used to amplify USUV genomes. (DOCX 22 kb)
Panopticon: a novel deep learning model to detect single transit events with no prior data filtering in PLATO light curves
Creators: name: Vivien, H. G.
name: Deleuil, M.
name: Jannsen, N.
name: De Ridder, J.
name: Seynaeve, D.
name: Carpine, M. -A.
name: Zerah, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: To prepare for the analyses of the future PLATO light curves, we develop a deep learning model, Panopticon, to detect transits in high precision photometric light curves. Since PLATO's main objective is the detection of temperate Earth-size planets around solar-type stars, the code is designed to detect individual transit events. The filtering step, required by conventional detection methods, can affect the transit, which could be an issue for long and shallow transits. To protect transit shape and depth, the code is also designed to work on unfiltered light curves. We trained the model on a set of simulated PLATO light curves in which we injected, at pixel level, either planetary, eclipsing binary, or background eclipsing binary signals. We also include a variety of noises in our data, such as granulation, stellar spots or cosmic rays. The approach is able to recover 90% of our test population, including more than 25% of the Earth-analogs, even in the unfiltered light curves. The model also recovers the transits irrespective of the orbital period, and is able to retrieve transits on a unique event basis. These figures are obtained when accepting a false alarm rate of 1%. When keeping the false alarm rate low (<0.01%), it is still able to recover more than 85% of the transit signals. Any transit deeper than 180ppm is essentially guaranteed to be recovered. This method is able to recover transits on a unique event basis, and does so with a low false alarm rate. Thanks to light curves being one-dimensional, model training is fast, on the order of a few hours per model. This speed in training and inference, coupled to the recovery effectiveness and precision of the model make it an ideal tool to complement, or be used ahead of, classical approaches.
description: Submitted to A&A
Memcomputing: Leveraging memory and physics to compute efficiently
Creators: name: Di Ventra, Massimiliano
name: Traversa, Fabio L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: It is well known that physical phenomena may be of great help in computing some difficult problems efficiently. A typical example is prime factorization that may be solved in polynomial time by exploiting quantum entanglement on a quantum computer. There are, however, other types of (non-quantum) physical properties that one may leverage to compute efficiently a wide range of hard problems. In this perspective we discuss how to employ one such property, memory (time non-locality), in a novel physics-based approach to computation: Memcomputing. In particular, we focus on digital memcomputing machines (DMMs) that are scalable. DMMs can be realized with non-linear dynamical systems with memory. The latter property allows the realization of a new type of Boolean logic, one that is self-organizing. Self-organizing logic gates are "terminal-agnostic", namely they do not distinguish between input and output terminals. When appropriately assembled to represent a given combinatorial/optimization problem, the corresponding self-organizing circuit converges to the equilibrium points that express the solutions of the problem at hand. In doing so, DMMs take advantage of the long-range order that develops during the transient dynamics. This collective dynamical behavior, reminiscent of a phase transition, or even the "edge of chaos", is mediated by families of classical trajectories (instantons) that connect critical points of increasing stability in the system's phase space. The topological character of the solution search renders DMMs robust against noise and structural disorder. Since DMMs are non-quantum systems described by ordinary differential equations, not only can they be built in hardware with available technology, they can also be simulated efficiently on modern classical computers. As an example, we will show the polynomial-time solution of the subset-sum problem for the worst...
title: 01_1465
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
MOESM4 of CD8+ T cells specific for conserved, cross-reactive Gag epitopes with strong ability to suppress HIV-1 replication
Creators: name: Murakoshi, Hayato
name: Chengcheng Zou
name: Kuse, Nozomi
name: Akahoshi, Tomohiro
name: Chikata, Takayuki
name: Gatanaga, Hiroyuki
name: Oka, Shinichi
name: TomĂĄĹĄ Hanke
name: Takiguchi, Masafumi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 4: Fig. S4. HIV-1 sequences within Gag TL8 and Gag HR10 epitopes in HIV-1-infected individuals. HIV-1 sequences within Gag TL8 and Gag HR10 were analyzed in HIV-1-infected individuals tested in FigureÂ 7b. Mutant positions are highlighted in red.
Jet reshaping in heavy-ion collisions
Creators: name: Salgado, Carlos A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new implementation of medium effects in jet structures in which a modification of the splitting function is included at every step in the typical final state parton shower. Although the main application of this new formalism will be at the LHC, it is interesting that, in the presence of a trigger bias to small number of splittings, non-trivial angular dependences could appear with shapes similar to those measured experimentally at RHIC in high-pT particle correlations.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, Invited talk at the 37th International Symposium on Multiparticle Dynamics, LBNL, August 2007
Target Space Duality as a Symmetry of String Field Theory
Creators: name: Kugo, Taichiro
name: Zwiebach, Barton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Toroidal backgrounds for bosonic strings are used to understand target space duality as a symmetry of string field theory and to study explicitly issues in background independence. Our starting point is the notion that the string field coordinates $X(σ)$ and the momenta $P(σ)$ are background independent objects whose field algebra is always the same; backgrounds correspond to inequivalent representations of this algebra. We propose classical string field solutions relating any two toroidal backgrounds and discuss the space where these solutions are defined. String field theories formulated around dual backgrounds are shown to be related by a homogeneous field redefinition, and are therefore equivalent, if and only if their string field coupling constants are identical. Using this discrete equivalence of backgrounds and the classical solutions we find discrete symmetry transformations of the string field leaving the string action invariant. These symmetries, which are spontaneously broken for generic backgrounds, are shown to generate the full group of duality symmetries, and in general are seen to arise from the string field gauge group.
description: 72pp
Active learning for regression in engineering populations: A risk-informed approach
Creators: name: Clarkson, Daniel R.
name: Bull, Lawrence A.
name: Wickramarachchi, Chandula T.
name: Cross, Elizabeth J.
name: Rogers, Timothy J.
name: Worden, Keith
name: Dervilis, Nikolaos
name: Hughes, Aidan J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Regression is a fundamental prediction task common in data-centric engineering applications that involves learning mappings between continuous variables. In many engineering applications (e.g.\ structural health monitoring), feature-label pairs used to learn such mappings are of limited availability which hinders the effectiveness of traditional supervised machine learning approaches. The current paper proposes a methodology for overcoming the issue of data scarcity by combining active learning with hierarchical Bayesian modelling.
 Active learning is an approach for preferentially acquiring feature-label pairs in a resource-efficient manner. In particular, the current work adopts a risk-informed approach that leverages contextual information associated with regression-based engineering decision-making tasks (e.g.\ inspection and maintenance). Hierarchical Bayesian modelling allow multiple related regression tasks to be learned over a population, capturing local and global effects. The information sharing facilitated by this modelling approach means that information acquired for one engineering system can improve predictive performance across the population.
 The proposed methodology is demonstrated using an experimental case study. Specifically, multiple regressions are performed over a population of machining tools, where the quantity of interest is the surface roughness of the workpieces. An inspection and maintenance decision process is defined using these regression tasks which is in turn used to construct the active-learning algorithm. The novel methodology proposed is benchmarked against an uninformed approach to label acquisition and independent modelling of the regression tasks. It is shown that the proposed approach has superior performance in terms of expected cost -- maintaining predictive performance while reducing the number of inspections required.
description: 19 pages, 12 figures, 3 tables, submitted to Data-Centric Engineering
Currents and flux-inversion in photokinetic active particles
Creators: name: Maggi, Claudio
name: Angelani, Luca
name: Frangipane, Giacomo
name: Di Leonardo, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many active particles, both of biological and synthetic origin, can have a light controllable propulsion speed, a property that in biology is commonly referred to as photokinesis. Here we investigate directed transport of photokinetic particles by traveling light patterns. We find general expressions for the current in the cases where the motility wave, induced by light, shifts very slow or very fast. These asymptotic formulas are independent on the shape of the wave and are valid for a wide class of active particle models. Moreover we derive an exact solution for the one-dimensional "run and tumble" model. Our results could be used to design time-varying illumination patterns for fast and efficient spatial reconfiguration of photokinetic colloids or bacteria.
Dual-Baseline Search for Active-to-Sterile Neutrino Oscillations in NOvA
Creators: name: The NOvA Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a search for neutrino oscillations to sterile neutrinos under a model with three active and one sterile neutrinos (3+1 model). This analysis uses the NOvA detectors exposed to the NuMI beam, running in neutrino mode. The data exposure, 13.6e20 protons on target, doubles that previously analyzed by NOvA, and the analysis is the first to use $ν_μ$ charged-current interactions in conjunction with neutral-current interactions. Neutrino samples in the Near and Far detectors are fitted simultaneously, enabling the search to be carried out over a $Δm^2_{41}$ range extending 2 (3) orders of magnitude above (below) 1 eV$^2$. NOvA finds no evidence for active-to-sterile neutrino oscillations under the 3+1 model at 90% confidence level. New limits are reported in multiple regions of parameter space, excluding some regions currently allowed by IceCube at 90% confidence level. We additionally set the most stringent limits for anomalous $ν_τ$ appearance for $Δm^{2}_{41} \le 3$ eV$^2$.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures