cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Determinant and Weyl anomaly of Dirac operator: a holographic derivation
Creators: name: Aros, Rodrigo
name: Diaz, Danilo E
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a holographic formula relating functional determinants: the fermion determinant in the one-loop effective action of bulk spinors in an asymptotically locally AdS background, and the determinant of the two-point function of the dual operator at the conformal boundary. The formula originates from AdS/CFT heuristics that map a quantum contribution in the bulk partition function to a subleading large-N contribution in the boundary partition function. We use this holographic picture to address questions in spectral theory and conformal geometry. As an instance, we compute the type-A Weyl anomaly and the determinant of the iterated Dirac operator on round spheres, express the latter in terms of Barnes' multiple gamma function and gain insight into a conjecture by Bär and Schopka.
description: 11 pages; new comments and references added, typos corrected
Additional file 8 of Characterisation of plasmodial transketolases and identification of potential inhibitors: an in silico study
Creators: name: Boateng, Rita Afriyie
name: Bishop, Özlem Tastan
name: Musyoka, Thommas Mutemi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 8. Line gragh of backbone RMSD values. Both holo an holo–ligand bound systems are represented. In yellow are each ligands in each system.
Demography and the tragedy of the commons
Creators: name: Frank, Steven A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Individual success in group-structured populations has two components. First, an individual gains by outcompeting its neighbors for local resources. Second, an individual's share of group success must be weighted by the total productivity of the group. The essence of sociality arises from the tension between selfish gains against neighbors and the associated loss that selfishness imposes by degrading the efficiency of the group. Without some force to modulate selfishness, the natural tendencies of self interest typically degrade group performance to the detriment of all. This is the tragedy of the commons. Kin selection provides the most widely discussed way in which the tragedy is overcome in biology. Kin selection arises from behavioral associations within groups caused either by genetical kinship or by other processes that correlate the behaviors of group members. Here, I emphasize demography as a second factor that may also modulate the tragedy of the commons and favor cooperative integration of groups. Each act of selfishness or cooperation in a group often influences group survival and fecundity over many subsequent generations. For example, a cooperative act early in the growth cycle of a colony may enhance the future size and survival of the colony. This time-dependent benefit can greatly increase the degree of cooperation favored by natural selection, providing another way in which to overcome the tragedy of the commons and enhance the integration of group behavior. I conclude that analyses of sociality must account for both the behavioral associations of kin selection theory and the demographic consequences of life history theory.
Additional file 9 of Characterisation of plasmodial transketolases and identification of potential inhibitors: an in silico study
Creators: name: Boateng, Rita Afriyie
name: Bishop, Özlem Tastan
name: Musyoka, Thommas Mutemi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 9. Density distribution plots of backbone Cα RMSD values. Both hit-free and hit-bound systems are represented. Several conformations can be identified by comparing the the Cα RMSD distribution of the holo and holo–ligand bound systems.
p-Wave stabilization of three-dimensional Bose-Fermi solitons
Creators: name: Parker, N. G.
name: Smith, D. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore bright soliton solutions of ultracold Bose-Fermi gases, showing that the presence of p-wave interactions can remove the usual collapse instability and support stable soliton solutions that are global energy minima. A variational model that incorporates the relevant s- and p-wave interactions in the system is established analytically and solved numerically to probe the dependencies of the solitons on key experimental parameters. Under attractive s-wave interactions, bright solitons exist only as meta-stable states susceptible to collapse. Remarkably, the presence of repulsive p-wave interactions alleviates this collapse instability. This dramatically widens the range of experimentally-achievable soliton solutions and indicates greatly enhanced robustness. While we focus specifically on the boson-fermion pairing of 87Rb and 40K, the stabilization inferred by repulsive p-wave interactions should apply to the wider remit of ultracold Bose-Fermi mixtures.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
Block model for the XY-type Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson Hamiltonian with an inhomogeneous temperature
Creators: name: Wu, X. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phase fluctuation near the saddle point solution of the XY-type Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson Hamiltonian with random temperature is studied. For the modes with lowest eigenvalue, the systems is self-organized into blocks, which are coupled as a XY model with random bond. The couplings obtained in this way agree with those by domain wall method.
description: 8pages, 4 figures
A Study of Trade-off between Opportunistic Resource Allocation and Interference Alignment in Femtocell Scenarios
Creators: name: Lertwiram, Namzilp
name: Popovski, Petar
name: Sakaguchi, Kei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: One of the main problems in wireless heterogeneous networks is interference between macro- and femto-cells. Using Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) to create multiple frequency orthogonal sub-channels, this interference can be completely avoided if each sub-channel is exclusively used by either macro- or a femto-cell. However, such an orthogonal allocation may be inefficient. We consider two alternative strategies for interference management, opportunistic resource allocation (ORA) and interference alignment (IA). Both of them utilize the fading fluctuations across frequency channels in different ways. ORA allows the users to interfere, but selecting the channels where the interference is faded, while the desired signal has a good channel. IA uses precoding to create interference-free transmissions; however, such a precoding changes the diversity picture of the communication resources. In this letter we investigate the interactions and the trade-offs between these two strategies.
description: This paper is submitted to IEEE Wireless Communications Letters
Electronic Structures of Porous Nanocarbons
Creators: name: Baskin, Artem
name: Kral, Petr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use large scale ab-initio calculations to describe electronic structures of graphene, graphene nanoribbons, and carbon nanotubes periodically perforated with nanopores. We disclose common features of these systems and develop a unified picture that permits us to analytically predict and systematically characterize metal-semiconductor transitions in nanocarbons with superlattices of nanopores of different sizes and types. These novel materials with highly tunable band structures have numerous potential applications in electronics, light detection, and molecular sensing.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures
Functional relations for the density functional exchange and correlation functionals connecting functionals at three densities
Creators: name: Joubert, Daniel P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the DFT exchange and correlation functionals satisfy an expression that couples exchange and correlation functionals and functional derivatives evaluated at three different densities and for two particle numbers. This equation can be used as a stringent test to check the internal self-consistency of approximations to the exchange and correlation functionals.
description: 5 pages
Bremsstrahlung emission from quark stars
Creators: name: Caron, Jean-François
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: We calculate numerically the emissivity and surface flux of electron-electron bremsstrahlung radiation from the surface of a bare quark star. The restricted electronic phase space due to the presence of an effective photon mass results in a strong suppression. The emissivity and surface flux are found to be substantially smaller than those found previous work [17], to the point where electron-positron pair production would remain the dominant radiation mechanism at all temperatures in the relativistic regime [35]. As a consequence, the distinct emission spectrum characteristic of electron-positron pair annihilation is a likely distinguishing characteristic of bare quark stars.
TWA2 表面分析化学　2005年度のプロジェクトの概要と進捗
Creators: name: 田沼 繁夫
Publisher: name: National Institute for Materials Science
Year: 2023
Subjects: VAMAS
TWA2
表面化学分析

description: VAMAS TWA2 表面化学分析における標準化は表面電子分光の装置仕様・校正法など基礎についてのものが多く，ほとんどのものはこのVAMAS活動により（個々人が）開発した手法，理論，データベース等に有用性が確認された後，ISOに提案され国際規格となっている．また，産業界において使われることを前提とした標準化ばかりでなく，科学的基礎を持ち，かつ再現性のある表面計測法・定量法等を国際共同研究を核として系統だって開発している．
On relaxations and aging of various glasses
Creators: name: Amir, Ariel
name: Oreg, Yuval
name: Imry, Yoseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Slow relaxation occurs in many physical and biological systems. `Creep' is an example from everyday life: when stretching a rubber band, for example, the recovery to its equilibrium length is not, as one might think, exponential: the relaxation is slow, in many cases logarithmic, and can still be observed after many hours. The form of the relaxation also depends on the duration of the stretching, the `waiting-time'. This ubiquitous phenomenon iscalled aging, and is abundant both in natural and technological applications. Here, we suggest a general mechanism for slow relaxations and aging, which predicts logarithmic relaxations, and a particular aging dependence on the waiting-time. We demonstrate the generality of the approach by comparing our predictions to experimental data on a diverse range of physical phenomena, from conductance in granular metals, to disordered insulators, and dirty semiconductors, to the low temperature dielectric properties of glasses.
description: to appear in PNAS
The Primordial Lithium Problem
Creators: name: Fields, Brian D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Big-bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) theory, together with the precise WMAP cosmic baryon density, makes tight predictions for the abundances of the lightest elements. Deuterium and 4He measurements agree well with expectations, but 7Li observations lie a factor 3-4 below the BBN+WMAP prediction. This 4-5σ mismatch constitutes the cosmic "lithium problem," with disparate solutions possible. (1) Astrophysical systematics in the observations could exist but are increasingly constrained. (2) Nuclear physics experiments provide a wealth of well-measured cross-section data, but 7Be destruction could be enhanced by unknown or poorly-measured resonances, such as 7Be + 3He -> 10C^* -> p + 9B. (3) Physics beyond the Standard Model can alter the 7Li abundance, though D and 4He must remain unperturbed; we discuss such scenarios, highlighting decaying Supersymmetric particles and time-varying fundamental constants. Present and planned experiments could reveal which (if any) of these is the solution to the problem.
description: 29 pages, 7 figures. Per Annual Reviews policy, this is the original submitted draft. Posted with permission from the Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science, Volume 61. Annual Reviews, http://www.annualreviews.org . Final published version at http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev-nucl-102010-130445
Galactic Structure Toward the Carina Tangent
Creators: name: Kaltcheva, N.
name: Golev, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This investigation presents a photometric study of the Galactic structure toward the Carina arm tangent. The field is located between 280 deg and 286 deg galactic longitude and -4 deg to 4 deg galactic latitude. All currently available uvbybeta data is used to obtain homogeneous color excesses and distances for more than 260 stars of spectral types O to G. We present revised distances and average extinction for the open clusters and cluster candidates NGC 3293, NGC 3114, Loden 46 and Loden 112. The cluster candidate Loden 112 appears to be a very compact group at a true distance modulus of 11.06 +\- 0.11 (s.e.) (1629 +84,-80 pc), significantly closer than previous estimates. We found other OB stars at that same distance and, based on their proper motions, suggest a new OB association at coordinates 282 deg < l < 285 deg, -2 deg < b < 2 deg. Utilizing BV photometry and spectral classification of the known O-type stars in the very young open cluster Wd 2 we provide a new distance estimate of 14.13 +\-0.16 (s.e.) (6698 +512,-475 pc), in excellent agreement with recent distance determinations to the giant molecular structures in this direction. We also discuss a possible connection between the HII region RCW 45 and the highly-reddened B+ star CPD -55 3036 and provide a revised distance for the luminous blue variable HR Car.
description: accepted to PASP
Research Resource: Accessing appropriate research
Creators: name: Gleeson, Jo
name: Cutler, Blake
name: Hall, Genevieve
name: Rickinson, Mark
name: Walsh, Lucas
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Educational administration, management and leadership
Teacher education and professional development of educators
Professional education and training

description: This summary resource focuses on the importance of accessing and sourcing appropriate research. Educators can face barriers related to time, access, and knowing where to find quality research. It brings together research literature and Australian educators’ perspectives from the Monash Q Project (2019-2023).
 This resource was published as part of the Quality Use of Research Evidence (QURE) Assessment Tool - a confidential online questionnaire enabling educators and education system leaders, as individuals or as a group, to reflect upon and assess their use of research in their practice.
Topological susceptibility and axial symmetry at finite temperature
Creators: name: Cossu, Guido
name: Aoki, Sinya
name: Hashimoto, Shoji
name: Kaneko, Takashi
name: Matsufuru, Hideo
name: Noaki, Jun-ichi
name: Shintani, Eigo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the simulation of finite temperature QCD with two flavors of dynamical overlap fermions in order to study the suppression of the axial U(1) symmetry breaking at the chiral phase transition point. As a preliminary study, pure gauge simulations are performed to investigate how fixing the topology affects physical quantities like the topological susceptibility, $χ_t$, at finite temperature, showing that it is possible to reconstruct known results from the fixed topology sector. First results on the degeneracy of meson correlators in the high temperature QGP sector are shown.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures. XXIX International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory, July 10 - 16 2011, Squaw Valley, Lake Tahoe, California
Spin Caloritronics
Creators: name: Bauer, Gerrit E. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is a brief overview of the state of the art of spin caloritronics, the science and technology of controlling heat currents by the electron spin degree of freedom (and vice versa).
description: To be published in "Spin Current", edited by S. Maekawa, E. Saitoh, S. Valenzuela and Y. Kimura, Oxford University Press
Control of rectifying and resistive switching behavior in BiFeO3 thin films
Creators: name: Shuai, Yao
name: Zhou, Shengqiang
name: Wu, Chuangui
name: Zhang, Wanli
name: Bürger, Danilo
name: Slesazeck, Stefan
name: Mikolajick, Thomas
name: Helm, Manfred
name: Schmidt, Heidemarie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: BiFeO3 thin films have been grown on Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si substrates with pulsed laser deposition using Au as the top electrode. The resistive switching property of the Au/BiFeO3/Pt stack has been significantly improved by carefully tuning the oxygen pressure during the growth, and a large switching ratio of ~4500 has been achieved. The deposition pressure modifies the concentration of oxygen vacancies and the rectifying behavior of the Au/BiFeO3 junction, and consequently influences the resistive switching behavior of the whole stack. The switching takes place homogeneously over the entire electrode, and shows a long-term retention.
description: 13 pages, 3 fitures
Additional file 6 of Characterisation of plasmodial transketolases and identification of potential inhibitors: an in silico study
Creators: name: Boateng, Rita Afriyie
name: Bishop, Özlem Tastan
name: Musyoka, Thommas Mutemi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 6. Interactions between plasmodial TKTs and SANC00411 compound. Hydrogen interactions are indicated in green dash lines.
Research Resource: Accessing appropriate research
Creators: name: Cutler, Blake
name: Hall, Genevieve
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Educational administration, management and leadership
Teacher education and professional development of educators
Professional education and training

description: This summary resource focuses on the importance of accessing and sourcing appropriate research. Educators can face barriers related to time, access, and knowing where to find quality research. It brings together research literature and Australian educators’ perspectives from the Monash Q Project (2019-2023).
 This resource was published as part of the Quality Use of Research Evidence (QURE) Assessment Tool - a confidential online questionnaire enabling educators and education system leaders, as individuals or as a group, to reflect upon and assess their use of research in their practice.
Hadron Physics at KLOE and KLOE-2
Creators: name: Di Donato, Camilla
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The KLOE Collaboration completed the full data taking on March 2006, acquiring 2.5 fb ^ -1 at the peak of the ϕand other 240 pb ^ -1 off-peak. A new Collaboration is working on a new project, called KLOE-2, to refine and extend the KLOE physics program. We present here some preliminary and published results from the KLOE Collaboration on the pseudoscalar ηmeson and the study of γγprocesses, that are among the main points of the KLOE-2 physics program.
description: Presented at Hadron 2011
title: Wie es zum Schumanplan kam
Creators: name: Schorkopf, Frank
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung (TEST)
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 340

description: Im Mittelpunkt der ersten Folge steht der institutionell-politische Rahmen der Nachkriegszeit für die Erklärung des französischen Außenministers, Robert Schuman, vom 9. Mai 1950 in Paris. Es geht u.a. um das europäische Wiederaufbauprogramm, die Organisation für wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit und Entwicklung in Europa (OEEC), den Europa-Kongress von Den Haag (1948), die Gründung des Europarates (1949) und die Europäische Menschenrechtskonvention (EMRK) sowie die Europäische Bewegung. Die Folge beginnt mit einer kurzen Einführung zum Gegenstand des Podcasts. Literaturhinweise: K. K. Patel, Projekt Europa, 2018, Kapitel 1; C. F. Ophüls, Juristische Grundgedanken des Schumanplans, Neue Juristische Wochenschrift 1951, S. 289-292.
description: Europas Weg: Verfassungsgeschichte der Europäischen Union, vol. 1
MAHOBATLI RANGTASVIRDA MOZAIKANING O'RNI
Creators: name: Aliqulov, Alisher
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Mazkur maqolada mozaikaning durdona rasmlaridagi rolini o'rganish, mozaika san'atining kelib chiqishi, mozaika va rangtasvirning uyg'unligi, mahobatli rangtasvirda mozaikaning o'rni haqida batafsil muhokama qilingan.
The European Literary Text Collection in TextGrid Repository
Creators: name: Rißler-Pipka, Nanette
name: Tello, José Calvo
name: Funk, Stefan E.
name: Odebrecht, Carolin
name: Schöch, Christof
name: Veentjer, Ubbo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Digital Humanities
DH2023
Text+
ELTeC
Distant Reading
CLS Infra
NFDI
OpenAIRE
EOSC
TEI
DARIAH
CLARIN
TextGrid
Computational Literary Studies
European Literature
Repositories

description: In this poster, researchers from different projects present the integration of existing TEI-encoded corpora into a repository and analysis infrastructure, as well as the benefits of this integration. The focus is not on resource creation (corpus design or text encoding), but on infrastructure integration, dissemination and re-use of existing resources. The NFDI consortium Text+ seeks the integration of already existing resources, for example through the publication of corpora in repositories. We present the publication of the corpora of the European Literary Text Collection in the TextGrid Repository, discuss their characteristics and the advantages of this integration. The poster was accepted and presented at the DH2023 conference in Graz.
Cepheid limb darkening, angular diameter corrections, and projection factor from static spherical model stellar atmospheres
Creators: name: Neilson, Hilding R.
name: Nardetto, Nicolas
name: Ngeow, Chow-Choong
name: Fouque, Pascal
name: Storm, Jesper
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. One challenge for measuring the Hubble constant using Classical Cepheids is the calibration of the Leavitt Law or period-luminosity relationship. The Baade-Wesselink method for distance determination to Cepheids relies on the ratio of the measured radial velocity and pulsation velocity, the so-called projection factor and the ability to measure the stellar angular diameters. Aims. We use spherically-symmetric model stellar atmospheres to explore the dependence of the p-factor and angular diameter corrections as a function of pulsation period. Methods. Intensity profiles are computed from a grid of plane-parallel and spherically-symmetric model stellar atmospheres using the SAtlas code. Projection factors and angular diameter corrections are determined from these intensity profiles and compared to previous results. Results. Our predicted geometric period-projection factor relation including previously published state-of-the-art hydrodynamical predictions is not with recent observational constraints. We suggest a number of potential resolutions to this discrepancy. The model atmosphere geometry also affects predictions for angular diameter corrections used to interpret interferometric observations, suggesting corrections used in the past underestimated Cepheid angular diameters by 3 - 5%. Conclusions. While spherically-symmetric hydrostatic model atmospheres cannot resolve differences between projection factors from theory and observations, they do help constrain underlying physics that must be included, including chromospheres and mass loss. The models also predict more physically-based limb-darkening corrections for interferometric observations.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables, accepted for publication in A&A
Electrical transport in suspended and double gated trilayer graphene
Creators: name: Khodkov, Thymofiy
name: Withers, Freddie
name: Hudson, David Christopher
name: Craciun, Monica Felicia
name: Russo, Saverio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a fabrication process for high quality suspended and double gated trilayer graphene devices. The electrical transport measurements in these transistors reveal a high charge carrier mobility (higher than 20000 cm^2/Vs) and ballistic electric transport on a scale larger than 200nm. We report a particularly large on/off ratio of the current in ABC-stacked trilayers, up to 250 for an average electric displacement of -0.08 V/nm, compatible with an electric field induced energy gap. The high quality of these devices is also demonstrated by the appearance of quantum Hall plateaus at magnetic fields as low as 500mT.
description: to appear in Applied Physics Letters. Typos corrected and references updated
Exercise improves bladder function in diabetic mice
Creators: name: Vadhavkar, Manasi Hemant
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Type 2 diabetes accounts for more than 90% of diabetes mellitus. Urinary bladder dysfunction is a frequent complication of diabetes and can lead to urinary incontinence (UI), infection and impaired bladder emptying leading to retention of urine and loss of sensation in the patients. Of these, UI is a most debilitating condition that leads to decreased quality of life especially in women. It is estimated to affect approximately 30-50% of the elderly. Exercise is the initial recommended management strategy in diabetes but its effect on diabetic urinary bladder dysfunction or urinary incontinence (UI) is unknown. We hypothesize that exercise improves bladder dysfunction and reduces the voiding frequency in the db/db mouse, a frequently used animal model of type 2 diabetes. Thirty- two db/db female mice (BKS. Cg-m+/+Leprdb/ J strain) and their age matched wild type controls (WT) were used. Mice were equally divided into sedentary and exercise groups. Mice were exercised for one hour everyday for 8 weeks (speed of 5.2 meters/min). This moderate level of exercise did not alter the body weight or blood glucose levels of db/db mice. We performed a voiding pattern test, cystometric analysis and reactivity of isolated bladder strips in WT and db/db mice, both sedentary and exercised. Diabetes increased the frequency of voiding, bladder capacity and residual volume. Exercise decreased voiding frequency in db/db mice. In cystometric analysis, the bladder capacity, micturition pressure, micturition volume and residual volume were decreased significantly compared to db/db sedentary mice. Isolated strips of bladder muscle from sedentary db/db mice were more responsive to carbachol than strips from db/db exercise mice. In summary, exercise improved bladder function in diabetic mice by reducing voiding frequency and improving urodynamic parameters; exercise did not alter the contractility of the detrusor muscle in db/db mice.
Additional file 7 of Characterisation of plasmodial transketolases and identification of potential inhibitors: an in silico study
Creators: name: Boateng, Rita Afriyie
name: Bishop, Özlem Tastan
name: Musyoka, Thommas Mutemi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 7. Interactions between plasmodial TKTs and SANC00620 compound. Hydrogen interactions are indicated in green dash lines.
Additional file 1 of Effect of heel elevation on breakover phase in horses with laminitis
Creators: name: Naem, Mohamad Al
name: Lutz-Ferdinand Litzke
name: Geburek, Florian
name: Failing, Klaus
name: Hoffmann, Johanna
name: Röcken, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Sine-Gordon Model - Renormalization Group Solutions and Applications
Creators: name: Malard, Mariana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The sine-Gordon model is discussed and analyzed within the framework of the renormalization group theory. A perturbative renormalization group procedure is carried out through a decomposition of the sine-Gordon field in slow and fast modes. An effective slow modes's theory is derived and re-scaled to obtain the model's flow equations. The resulting Kosterlitz-Thouless phase diagram is obtained and discussed in detail. The theory's gap is estimated in terms of the sine-Gordon model paramaters. The mapping between the sine-Gordon model and models for interacting electrons in one dimension, such as the g-ology model and Hubbard model, is discussed and the previous renormalization group results, obtained for the sine-Gordon model, are thus borrowed to describe different aspects of Luttinger liquid systems, such as the nature of its excitations and phase transitions. The calculations are carried out in a thorough and pedagogical manner, aiming the reader with no previous experience with the sine-Gordon model or the renormalization group approach.
description: 44 pages, 7 figures
Electron Inelastic Mean Free Paths in Liquid Water for Energies from10 eV to 10 keV
Creators: name: TANUMA, Shigeo
name: SHINOTSUKA, Hiroshi
name: DA, Bo
name: YOSHIKAWA, Hideki
name: パウエル
Publisher: name: National Institute for Materials Science
Year: 2023
Subjects: IMFP
liquid water

description: It is very important to know details of the interactions of low-energy electron with liquid water for many biological applications. There have been many studies to determine IMFPs in water but there are large variations in IMFP values that are mainly due to the calculation algorithm and ELF used for the IMFP calculations. We have calculated IMFPs for liquid water from measured optical ELF for electron energies from 10 eV to 10 keV with the full Penn algorithm and with the single pole approximation with a quartic dispersion equation and with a quadratic dispersion equation for the momentum transfer q. We also compared the resulting IMFPs with other experimental and theoretical results.
title: A generation of Italian economists
Creators: name: Nano, Enrico
name: Panizza, Ugo
name: Viarengo, Martina
Publisher: name: Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/007ygn379
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021

description: Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies Working Paper ; no. 08/2021
Research Resource: Understanding appropriate research
Creators: name: Gleeson, Jo
name: Cutler, Blake
name: Hall, Genevieve
name: Rickinson, Mark
name: Walsh, Lucas
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Teacher education and professional development of educators
Professional education and training
Educational administration, management and leadership

description: This summary resource focuses on the importance of appropriate research that is of high quality and suitable to the intended purpose to have a positive impact in practice. It brings together research literature and Australian educators’ perspectives from the Monash Q Project (2019-2023).
 This resource was published as part of the Quality Use of Research Evidence (QURE) Assessment Tool - a confidential online questionnaire enabling educators and education system leaders, as individuals or as a group, to reflect upon and assess their use of research in their practice.
Research Resource: Understanding appropriate research
Creators: name: Cutler, Blake
name: Hall, Genevieve
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Teacher education and professional development of educators
Professional education and training
Educational administration, management and leadership

description: This summary resource focuses on the importance of appropriate research that is of high quality and suitable to the intended purpose to have a positive impact in practice. It brings together research literature and Australian educators’ perspectives from the Monash Q Project (2019-2023).
 This resource was published as part of the Quality Use of Research Evidence (QURE) Assessment Tool - a confidential online questionnaire enabling educators and education system leaders, as individuals or as a group, to reflect upon and assess their use of research in their practice.
Additional file 1 of Survey study of research integrity officers’ perceptions of research practices associated with instances of research misconduct
Creators: name: Kalichman, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Research Misconduct Survey.
Integrated high frequency aluminum nitride optomechanical resonators
Creators: name: Xiong, Chi
name: Sun, Xiankai
name: Fong, King Y.
name: Tang, Hong X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aluminum nitride (AlN) has been widely used in microeletromechanical resonators for its excellent electromechanical properties. Here we demonstrate the use of AlN as an optomechanical material that simultaneously offer low optical and mechanical loss. Integrated AlN microring resonators in the shape of suspended rings exhibit high optical quality factor (Q) with loaded Q up to 125,000. Optomechanical transduction of the Brownian motion of a GHz contour mode yields a displacement sensitivity of 6.2\times10^(-18)m/Hz^(1/2) in ambient air.
Holographic Fermionic Fixed Points in d=3
Creators: name: Davis, Joshua L.
name: Omid, Hamid
name: Semenoff, Gordon W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a top-down string theory holographic model of strongly interacting relativistic 2+1-dimensional fermions, paying careful attention to the discrete symmetries of parity and time reversal invariance. Our construction is based on probe $D7$-branes in $AdS_5 \times S^5$, stabilized by internal fluxes. We find three solutions, a parity and time reversal invariant conformal field theory which can be viewed as a particular deformation of Coulomb interacting graphene, a parity and time reversal violating but gapless field theory and a system with a parity and time reversal violating charge gap. We show that the Chern-Simons-like electric response function, which is generated perturbatively at one-loop order by parity violating fermions and which is protected by a no-renormalization theorem at orders beyond one loop, indeed appears with the correctly quantized coefficient in the charge gapped theory. In the gapless parity violating solution, the Chern-Simons response function obtains quantum corrections which we compute in the holographic theory.
description: 25 pages, six figures
SPARC4: A Simultaneous Polarimeter and Rapid Camera in 4 Bands
Creators: name: Rodrigues, C. V.
name: Jablonski, F. J.
name: Taylor, K.
name: Dominici, T.
name: Laporte, R.
name: Pereyra, A.
name: Strauss, C.
name: Magalhaes, A. M.
name: Assafin, M.
name: Carciofi, A.
name: Costa, J. E. R.
name: Cieslinski, D.
name: Franco, G.
name: Kanaan, A.
name: Milone, A.
name: Silva, K. M. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the basic concept of a new astronomical instrument: SPARC4 - Simultaneous Polarimeter and Rapid Camera in 4 bands. SPARC4 combines in one instrument: (i) photometric and polarimetric modes; (ii) sub-second time-resolution in photometric mode and excellent time-resolution in polarimetric mode; (iii) simultaneous imaging in four broad-bands for both modes. This combination will make SPARC4 a unique facility for ground-based optical observatories. Presently, the project is in its conceptual design phase.
description: Poster presented at "Stellar Polarimetry: From birth to death". This article has been submitted to AIP Conference Proceedings. After it is published, it will be found at http://www.aip.org
Additional file 2 of Survey study of research integrity officers’ perceptions of research practices associated with instances of research misconduct
Creators: name: Kalichman, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. E-mail Invitation.
Symmetry Analysis of Holes Localized on a Skyrmion in a Doped Antiferromagnet
Creators: name: Vlasii, N. D.
name: Hofmann, C. P.
name: Jiang, F. -J.
name: Wiese, U. -J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the low-energy effective field theory for holes coupled to the staggered magnetization in order to investigate the localization of holes on a Skyrmion in a square lattice antiferromagnet. When two holes get localized on the same Skyrmion, they form a bound state. The quantum numbers of the bound state are determined by the quantization of the collective modes of the Skyrmion. Remarkably, for p-wave states the quantum numbers are the same as those of a hole-pair bound by one-magnon exchange. Two holes localized on a Skyrmion with winding number $n = 1$ or 2 may have s- or d-wave symmetry as well. Possible relations with preformed Cooper pairs of high-temperature superconductors are discussed.
description: 48 pages, 8 figures
title: Entgelt(un-)gleichheit: Warum das Recht die Empirie braucht
Creators: name: Markard, Nora
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung (TEST)
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 340

description: Nora Markard spricht in der ersten Folge des Law & Society Podcasts über Entgeltgleichheit und warum das Recht dringend auf empirische Forschung angewiesen ist, um Gleichheitsrechte einfordern zu können. Anlässlich der Entscheidung des Bundesarbeitsgericht Ende Juni 2020 im Fall einer Journalistin des ZDF nimmt sie das Antidiskriminierungsrecht in den Blick und verortet Fragen der Beweislastumkehr in die materiale Gleichheitsforschung. Die interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung leiste einen elementaren Beitrag für Theorie und Praxis des Rechts. Um den praktischen Bezug in der juristischen Ausbildung zu stärken, müssten außerdem die Law Clinics an deutschen Universitäten gefördert werden.
A note on Wilson-'t Hooft operators
Creators: name: Saulina, Natalia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find the basic ingredients required to compute the Operator Product Expansion of Wilson-'t Hooft operators in N=4 super-Yang-Mills theory with gauge group G=PSU(3). These include the geometry of certain moduli spaces of BPS configurations in the presence of 't Hooft operators and vector bundles over them. The bundles arise in computing the OPE due to electric degrees of freedom in dyonic operators. We verify our results by reproducing the OPE of 't Hooft operators predicted by S-duality.
description: 27 pages
Stripes and Superconductivity in Cuprates
Creators: name: Tranquada, John M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Holes doped into the CuO2 planes of cuprate parent compounds frustrate the antiferromagnetic order. The development of spin and charge stripes provides a compromise between the competing magnetic and kinetic energies. Static stripe order has been observed only in certain particular compounds, but there are signatures which suggest that dynamic stripe correlations are common in the cuprates. Though stripe order is bad for superconducting phase coherence, stripes are compatible with strong pairing. Ironically, magnetic-field-induced stripe order appears to enhance the stability of superconducting order within the planes.
description: 6 pages, submitted to proceedings of ECRYS-2011
Additional file 3 of Survey study of research integrity officers’ perceptions of research practices associated with instances of research misconduct
Creators: name: Kalichman, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Open-ended Responses.
Effective screening and the plasmaron bands in Graphene
Creators: name: Walter, Andrew L.
name: Bostwick, Aaron
name: Jeon, Ki-Joon
name: Speck, Florian
name: Ostler, Markus
name: Seyller, Thomas
name: Moreschini, Luca
name: Chang, Young Jun
name: Polini, Marco
name: Asgari, Reza
name: MacDonald, Allan H.
name: Horn, Karsten
name: Rotenberg, Eli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electron-plasmon coupling in graphene has recently been shown to give rise to a "plasmaron" quasiparticle excitation. The strength of this coupling has been predicted to depend on the effective screening, which in turn is expected to depend on the dielectric environment of the graphene sheet. Here we compare the strength of enviromental screening for graphene on four different substrates by evaluating the separation of the plasmaron bands from the hole bands using Angle Resolved PhotoEmission Spectroscopy. Comparison with G0W-RPA predictions are used to determine the effective dielectric constant of the underlying substrate layer. We also show that plasmaron and electronic properties of graphene can be independently manipulated, an important aspect of a possible use in "plasmaronic" devices.
Additional file 1 of Prevalence of Campylobacter species in human, animal and food of animal origin and their antimicrobial susceptibility in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Tizazu Zenebe
name: Niguse Zegeye
name: Tadesse Eguale
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Percentage of pooled antimicrobial resistance rates of 14 antimicrobials to Campylobacter isolates in Ethiopia, from 2004 to 2020. Table S2. Critical appraisal of studies.
Gringo politics
Creators: name: Brown, Sarah
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Encounters between gringo volunteers and local residents in San Andrés are always heavily-laden with politics. “Gringo” and “local” identities come into being in relation to each other; they are not pre-assigned but rather worked out in practice on the ground, where multiple inequalities are re-produced, re-negotiated, and/or re-enforced. Gringo positioning invokes many of the histories, geographies and asymmetries of Northern imperialism. This baggage inspires a variety of different responses from gringos, each with different political implications. Using ethnographic methods, I trace gringo-ness in practice and find that exclusionary, whitened, and self-affirming patterns begin to emerge. I question how critical methodological, theoretical, and practical engagements with “gringo” might allow this identity to be used as a tool of politicization or decolonization. After tracing the ways that being “gringo” plays out in San Andrés, I ask how this identity might be practiced in more emancipatory ways that deliberately challenge imperialism and whitened privilege. I set my sights on the methodological potential of critical gringo-ness as an articulation of my desire to conduct academic research in a way that recognizes the force of – but resists reinscribing – racialized, economic, gendered, and geopolitical privileges.