cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Το σύστημα απόδειξης στην ποινική δίκη
Creators: name: Φουραδούλας, Σίλας Ελευθερίου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2023
Subjects: Ποινική απόδειξη
Αποδεικτικές απαγορεύσεις
Σύγχρονα ζητήματα απόδειξης
Criminal evidence
Evidentiary prohibitions
Contemporary issues of evidence

description: Η παρούσα διπλωματική εργασία αποτελεί επισκόπηση του συστήματος απόδειξης στην ποινική δίκη με έμφαση στον θεσμό των παράνομων αποδεικτικών μέσων. Αρχικά, γίνεται μνεία στο δίκαιο της απόδειξης, στις αρχές που διέπουν το σύστημα αυτό, στην εξέλιξη του θεσμού της ηθικής απόδειξης στην ελληνική έννομη τάξη με αναφορά στις νομοθετικές μεταβολές που έχει υποστεί το άρθρο 177 ΚΠΔ, αποτυπώνοντας συγχρόνως τα χαρακτηριστικά του αναιρετικού ελέγχου της ποινικής απόδειξης. Εν συνεχεία, ακολουθεί εισαγωγή στην έννοια των αποδεικτικών απαγορεύσεων, γίνεται προσπάθεια καταγραφής των σημαντικότερων διακρίσεων τους, της νομικής τους φύσης καθώς και των δικονομικών συνεπειών που επισύρει η ακυρότητα τους. Επιπλέον, αναλύεται το άρθρο 14 του νόμου 4637/2019 που τιτλοφορείται ως η «η χρήση του αποδεικτικού μέσου στα οικονομικά εγκλήματα» και εξετάζεται η δικαιοπολιτική ορθότητα μιας τέτοιας ρύθμισης που αποτελεί στην πραγματικότητα εξαίρεση από τον βασικό κανόνα του άρθρου 177 παράγραφος 2 ΚΠΔ για τη μεταχείριση των παράνομων αποδεικτικών μέσων. Τέλος, πραγματοποιείται μια επισκόπηση των συμπερασμάτων από τη νομολογιακή καταγραφή σύγχρονων ζητημάτων απόδειξης που έχει αντιμετωπίσει έως και σήμερα η ελληνική ποινική δικαιοσύνη.
description: This thesis is an overview of the system of evidence in criminal proceedings with emphasis on the institution of illegal evidence. Initially, reference is made to the law of evidence, the principles governing this system, the evolution of the institution of moral evidence in the Greek legal order with reference to the legislative changes that Article 177 of the Code of Criminal Procedure has undergone, while at the same time reflecting the characteristics of the appellate review of criminal evidence. Subsequently, an introduction to the concept of evidentiary prohibitions follows, an attempt is made to record their most important distinctions, their legal texture and the procedural consequences of their violation. In addition, the article 14 of Law 4637/2019, titled "the use of evidence in economic crimes", is analyzed and the legal-political correctness of such a regulation, which is in fact an exception to the basic rule of the second paragraph of Article 177 of the Code of Criminal Procedure on the treatment of illegal evidence, is examined. Finally, an overview of the conclusions from the jurisprudential record of contemporary issues of evidence that the Greek criminal justice system has faced so far is presented.
A Quantum Information Theoretical Model for Quantum Secret Sharing Schemes
Creators: name: Imai, Hideki
name: Mueller-Quade, Joern
name: Nascimento, Anderson C. A.
name: Tuyls, Pim
name: Winter, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we introduce a quantum information theoretical model for quantum secret sharing schemes. We show that quantum information theory provides a unifying framework for the study of these schemes. We prove that the information theoretical requirements for a class of quantum secret sharing schemes reduce to only one requirement (the recoverability condition) as a consequence of the no-cloning principle. We give also a shorter proof of the fact that the size of the shares in a quantum secret sharing scheme must be at least as large as the secret itself.
Additional file 1: of Increase in fertility following coal and oil power plant retirements in California
Creators: name: Casey, Joan
name: Gemmill, Alison
name: Karasek, Deborah
name: Ogburn, Elizabeth
name: Goin, Dana
name: Morello-Frosch, Rachel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S1. Flow chart of study population assembly. Figure S2. Changes in coal and oil used for electricity generation in California between 2000 and 2012. Table S1. Characteristics of the 8 coal and oil power plants that retired between 2001 and 2011. Table S2. Change in median and interquartile range PM2.5 concentrations by area bin. Table S3. Analysis stratified by fuel type for the change in the annual fertility rate between 2001 and 2011in California after 8 coal and oil power plant retirements. Table S4. Negative control analysis for the change in the annual fertility rate between 2001 and 2011in California after 8 coal and oil power plant retirements. Table S5. Change in the annual fertility rate between 2001â 2011in California after 8 coal and oil power plant retirements, further adjusted for annual housing foreclosures. Table S6. Demographic changes comparing before and after coal and oil power plant retirements in California, between 2001â 2011. (DOCX 379 kb)
In silico identification of potential key regulatory factors in smoking-induced lung cancer
Creators: name: Aarag, Salem A. El
name: Mahmoud, Amal
name: Medhat H. Hashem
name: Elkader, Hatem M. Abd
name: Hemeida, Alaa E.
name: ElHefnawi, Mahmoud
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2019

description: We used a systems biology approach to identify potential key regulatory factors in smoking-induced lung cancer. We first identified genes that were differentially expressed between smokers with normal lungs and those with cancerous lungs, then integrated these differentially expressed genes (DEGs) with data from a protein-protein interaction database to build a network model with functional modules for pathway analysis. We also carried out a gene set enrichment analysis of DEG lists using the Kinase Enrichment Analysis (KEA), Protein-Protein Interaction (PPI) hubs, and KEGG (Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes) databases.
Infrared Surface Brightness Distances to Cepheids: a comparison of Bayesian and linear-bisector calculations
Creators: name: Barnes, Thomas G.
name: Storm, Jesper
name: Jefferys, William H.
name: Gieren, Wolfgang P.
name: Fouque, Pascal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have compared the results of Bayesian statistical calculations and linear-bisector calculations for obtaining Cepheid distances and radii by the infrared surface brightness method. We analyzed a set of 38 Cepheids using a Bayesian Markov Chain Monte Carlo method that had been recently studied with a linear-bisector method. The distances obtained by the two techniques agree to 1.5 \pm 0.6% with the Bayesian distances being larger. The radii agree to 1.1% \pm 0.7% with the Bayesian determinations again being larger. We interpret this result as demonstrating that the two methods yield the same distances and radii. This implies that the short distance to the LMC found in recent linear-bisector studies of Cepheids is not caused by deficiencies in the mathematical treatment. However, the computed uncertainties in distance and radius for our dataset are larger in the Bayesian calculation by factors of 1.4-6.7. We give reasons to favor the Bayesian computations of the uncertainties. The larger uncertainties can have a significant impact upon interpretation of Cepheid distances and radii obtained from the infrared surface brightness method.
description: 27 pages with 9 figures
Spectrum Sensing under Spectrum Misuse Behaviors: A Multi-Hypothesis Test Perspective
Creators: name: Zhang, Linyuan
name: Ding, Guoru
name: Wu, Qihui
name: Han, Zhu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Spectrum misuse behaviors, brought either by illegitimate access or by rogue power emission, endanger the legitimate communication and deteriorate the spectrum usage environment. In this paper, our aim is to detect whether the spectrum band is occupied, and if it is occupied, recognize whether the misuse behavior exists. One vital challenge is that the legitimate spectrum exploitation and misuse behaviors coexist and the illegitimate user may act in an intermittent and fast-changing manner, which brings about much uncertainty for spectrum sensing. To tackle it, we firstly formulate the spectrum sensing problems under illegitimate access and rogue power emission as a uniform ternary hypothesis test. Then, we develop a novel test criterion, named the generalized multi-hypothesis N-P criterion. Following the criterion, we derive two test rules based on the generalized likelihood ratio test and the R-test, respectively, whose asymptotic performances are analyzed and an upper bound is also given. Furthermore, a cooperative spectrum sensing scheme is designed based on the global N-P criterion to further improve the detection performances. In addition, extensive simulations are provided to verify the proposed schemes' performance under various parameter configurations.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0001v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0001v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0001v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
title: EVALUATING ROADWAY CROSS-SECTIONAL DESIGN ELEMENTS AND ITS IMPACT ON DRIVER BEHAVIOR USING A DRIVING SIMULATOR
Creators: name: Gongalla, Bhavana
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: roadway cross-sectional features
subject: driver behavior
subject: driving simulator
subject: guardrails
subject: lane width
subject: vegetation
subject: speed
subject: sense of safety
subject: Civil and Environmental Engineering
subject: Transportation Engineering

description: This research explores the relationship between the cross-sectional design elements and the impact on selected driver attributes such as speed profiles and lateral positioning. In this experiment a traditional collector type base roadway of 1.5 miles with 14 ft travel lane and 8 ft shoulder was modeled using a fixed base driving simulator. The base scenario was subsequently reconfigured with four different cross-sectional design with various elements within the same physical right-of-way. Specific design elements included, narrower lanes, bicycle lanes, raised center median and a curvilinear roadway profile. A within subject’s design of twenty participants who drove each of the five developed scenarios, which were presented in a counterbalanced fashion to mitigate any potential order effect. Participants’ speed and lateral position was recorded throughout each of the drives. Across the virtual scenarios the same performance measures were analyzed by comparing data at each of five controlled collection points (checkpoints). Analysis of experiment results was performed using both descriptive and inferential statistical tests of speed and lateral position data. vii The obtained results show that the mean participants’ speed was higher than the posted speed limit in all scenarios, except the for the curvilinear profile scenario. There was no statistically significant difference in speeds between the base scenario (Sc1), narrower lane width (Sc2), bicycle lane (Sc3) and raised median (Sc4); however, for curved scenario (Sc5), the difference in speeds were statistically significant. There were significant differences in lateral position between the scenarios across the checkpoints. Overall, the results suggest that narrower lanes, or bicycle lanes, or raised median has no significant influence on reducing the speed. Nevertheless, narrower lanes have influence on maintaining the vehicle lateral position towards the center lane.
Additional file 3: of Ecologically informed microbial biomarkers and accurate classification of mixed and unmixed samples in an extensive cross-study of human body sites
Creators: name: Tackmann, Janko
name: Arora, Natasha
name: Schmidt, Thomas
name: Rodrigues, JoĂŁo
name: von Mering, Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Figure S1. Comparison of OTU importance between RFC-global and RFC-single. (A) Overlap of predictive OTUs (feature importance >â 0) between classifiers, (B) joint distribution of unpredictive (U.P.) and predictive (P.) OTUs, and (C) direct comparison of feature importances for 1277 OTUs predictive in both classifiers. (PDF 626 kb)
Preparation of W, GHZ, and two-qutrit states using bimodal cavities
Creators: name: Biswas, Asoka
name: Agarwal, G. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how one can prepare three-qubit entangled states like W states, Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger states as well as two-qutrit entangled states using the multiatom two-mode entanglement. We propose a technique of preparing such a multi-particle entanglement using stimulated Raman adiabatic passage. We consider a collection of three-level atoms in $Λ$ configuration simultaneously interacting with a resonant two-mode cavity for this purpose. Our approach permits a variety of multiparticle extensions.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures. J. Mod. Opt. (in press)
Stratosphere circulation on tidally locked ExoEarths
Creators: name: Carone, Ludmila
name: Keppens, Rony
name: Decin, Leen
name: Henning, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stratosphere circulation is important to interpret abundances of photo-chemically produced compounds like ozone that we aim to observe to assess habitability of exoplanets. We thus investigate a tidally locked ExoEarth scenario for TRAPPIST-1b, TRAPPIST-1d, Proxima Centauri~b and GJ 667 C~f with a simplified 3D atmosphere model and for different stratospheric wind breaking assumptions. These planets are representatives for different circulation regimes for orbital periods: $P_{orb}=1-100$~days. The circulation of exoplanets with $P_{orb} \leq $ 25~days can be dominated by the standing tropical Rossby wave in the troposphere and also in the stratosphere: It leads to a strong equatorial eastward wind jet and to 'Anti-Brewer-Dobson'-circulation that confines air masses to the stratospheric equatorial region. Thus, the distribution of photo-chemically produced species and aerosols may be limited to an 'equatorial transport belt'. In contrast, planets with $P_{orb}>25$~days, like GJ~667~C~f, exhibit efficient thermally driven circulation in the stratosphere that allows for a day side-wide distribution of air masses. The influence of the standing tropical Rossby waves on tidally locked ExoEarths with $P_{orb} \leq 25$~days can, however, be circumvented with deep stratospheric wind breaking alone - allowing for equator-to-pole transport like on Earth. For planets with $3 \leq P_{orb} \leq 6$~days, the extratropical Rossby wave acts as an additional safe-guard against the tropical Rossby wave in case of shallow wind breaking. Therefore, TRAPPIST-1d is less prone to have an equatorial transport belt in the stratosphere than Proxima~Centauri~b. Even our Earth model shows an equatorial wind jet, if stratosphere wind breaking is inefficient.
description: 14 pages, 13 figures
A survey on different approaches to construct phylogenetic tree from SNP data
Creators: name: Tazin Rahman
name: Tabassum, Faria
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2019

description: Phylogenetic analysis has been facilitated to a great extent due to the recent advances and the dramatic decrease in the cost of DNA sequencing technology. For evolutionary analysis of different species or organisms, phylogenetic trees are widely used. In recent times, single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) data are broadly used in the phylogenetic analysis at deeper evolutionary timescales. SNPs are evolutionarily stable and work as biological markers. Researchers can use them to identify genes that are associated with diseases and track the inheritance of disease genes within individuals of families. The decreasing economical cost and the ease of collecting SNP data as a result of high-throughput sequencing have made them significant for inferring phylogenies. There are various approaches and tools to construct phylogenetic trees from SNP datasets. In this paper, we explore some tools and methods to construct phylogenetic trees based on SNP datasets. We also discuss the pros and cons of these approaches. The necessity of a standard and the simple automatic tool has become significant due to the importance of SNP data. The large expansion of genome sequence data calls for the requirement of carrying such analyses.
Photon-axion conversion as a mechanism for supernova dimming: Limits from CMB spectral distortion
Creators: name: Mirizzi, A.
name: Raffelt, G. G.
name: Serpico, P. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Axion-photon conversion induced by intergalactic magnetic fields has been proposed as an explanation for the dimming of distant supernovae of type Ia SNe Ia) without cosmic acceleration. The effect depends on the intergalactic electron density $n_e$ as well as the $B$-field strength and domain size. We show that for $n_e\alt 10^{-9} {\rm cm}^{-3}$ the same mechanism would cause excessive spectral distortion of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). This small-$n_e$ parameter region had been left open by the most restrictive previous constraints based on the dispersion of quasar (QSO) spectra. The combination of CMB and QSO limits suggests that the photon-axion conversion mechanism can only play a subleading role for SN Ia dimming. A combined analysis of all the observables affected by the photon-axion oscillations would be required to give a final verdict on the viability of this model.
description: Final version to appear in PRD (7 pages, 3 eps figures)
Η περαιτέρω επεξεργασία των προσωπικών δεδομένων για ερευνητικούς σκοπούς
Creators: name: Ντούγκα, Σωτηρούλα Ιωάννη
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2023
Subjects: Προστασία Δεδομένων, Εξαιρέσεις
ΓΚΠΔ, Επιστημονική Έρευνα
Καθεστώς Διευκολύνσεων
Data Protection; Exemptions
GDPR; Scientific Research
Facilitating Regime

description: Σε αυτή την εργασία, αναλύεται το πλαίσιο για τους κανόνες που διέπουν την επεξεργασία δεδομένων προσωπικού χαρακτήρα για σκοπούς επιστημονικής έρευνας, που θεσπίστηκε από τον Ευρωπαϊκό Κανονισμό Προστασίας Δεδομένων (ΓΚΠΔ). Στον ΓΚΠΔ προτάσσεται η κοινωνική λειτουργία της επεξεργασίας δεδομένων στο πλαίσιο της επιστημονικής έρευνας και επιβεβαιώνεται το καθεστώς διευκόλυνσης με μικρές μόνο αλλαγές σε σχέση με την Οδηγία . Ταυτόχρονα, όμως, στο κείμενο του ΓΚΠΔ, δεν υπάρχει εξαντλητική ρύθμιση των βασικών θεμάτων προστασίας δεδομένων σε αυτόν τον τομέα και, τελικά, εναπόκειται στα κράτη μέλη να συμβιβάσουν τα οφέλη για την κοινωνία που απορρέουν από την επιστημονική έρευνα με τα δικαιώματα των συμμετεχόντων στην προστασία των δεδομένων. Καθώς ο νομοθέτης της ΕΕ έπρεπε να μετριάσει τον στόχο της εναρμόνισης των κανόνων προστασίας δεδομένων στο πλαίσιο της έρευνας, μόνο «ο μηχανισμός συνέπειας» (που αποτελεί την κύρια θεσμική καινοτομία του ΓΚΠΔ) μπορεί να αποτρέψει τον ρυθμιστικό κατακερματισμό και τη νομική αβεβαιότητα που προσπάθησε να άρει αυτό το πακέτο μεταρρυθμίσεων
description: In this work, the framework on the rules governing the processing of personal data for scientific research purposes is analysed, established by the European Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). In the GDPR, the social function of data processing in the context of scientific research is promoted and the facilitating regime is confirmed with only minor changes in relation to Directive . At the same time though, in the text of the GDPR, there is no exhaustive regulation of key issues of data protection in this field and, ultimately, it is up to the Member States to reconcile the benefits to society deriving from scientific research with the participants’ rights to data protection. As the EU legislator had to give up the aim to harmonize data protection rules in the context of research, only “the consistency mechanism” (which is the main institutional novelty of the GDPR) may prevent the regulatory fragmentation and legal uncertainty that the Data Protection Reform Package sought to remove
title: Paratexte_Conseils aux artistes amateurs du théâtre de salon
Creators: name: AmateurS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: ID_PARA_00103
Additional file 2: of Creating a positive perception of childbirth experience: systematic review and meta-analysis of prenatal and intrapartum interventions
Creators: name: Mahshid Taheri
name: Amirhossien Takian
name: Taghizadeh, Ziba
name: Jafari, Nahid
name: Sarafraz, Nasrin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Modified version of the Cochrane Public Health Group Data Extraction Template. (DOCX 58 kb)
Nuclear effects in high-p_T production of direct photons and neutral mesons
Creators: name: Fermilab E706 Collaboration
name: Apanasevich, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results on the production of direct photons, pizero, and eta mesons on nuclear targets at large transverse momenta (p_T). The data are from 530 and 800 GeV/c proton beams and 515 GeV/c piminus beams incident upon copper and beryllium targets that span the kinematic range of 1.0 < p_T < 10 GeV/c at central rapidities.
description: RevTeX4, 15 pages, 23 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. D
Confinement and diffusion time-scales of CR hadrons in AGN-inflated bubbles
Creators: name: Prokhorov, D. A.
name: Churazov, E. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While rich clusters are powerful sources of X-rays, gamma-ray emission from these large cosmic structures has not been detected yet. X-ray radiative energy losses in the central regions of relaxed galaxy clusters are so strong that one needs to consider special sources of energy, likely AGN feedback, to suppress catastrophic cooling of the gas. We consider a model of AGN feedback that postulates that the AGN supplies the energy to the gas by inflating bubbles of relativistic plasma, whose energy content is dominated by cosmic-ray (CR) hadrons. If most of these hadrons can quickly escape the bubbles, then collisions of CRs with thermal protons in the intracluster medium (ICM) should lead to strong gamma-ray emission, unless fast diffusion of CRs removes them from the cluster. Therefore, the lack of detections with modern gamma-ray telescopes sets limits on the confinement time of CR hadrons in bubbles and CR diffusive propagation in the ICM.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Toward Quantum-Limited Position Measurements Using Optically Levitated Microspheres
Creators: name: Libbrecht, Kenneth G.
name: Black, Eric D
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the use of optically levitated microspheres as test masses in experiments aimed at reaching and potentially exceeding the standard quantum limit for position measurements. Optically levitated microspheres have low mass and are essentially free of suspension thermal noise, making them well suited for reaching the quantum regime. Table-top experiments using microspheres can bridge the gap between quantum-limited position measurements of single atoms and measurements with multi-kg test masses like those being used in interferometric gravitational wave detectors.
Supplementary document for Terahertz Metamaterial-Induced Multiple Transparency Windows through Bright-Bright Mode Couplings - 6723462.pdf
Creators: name: Wang, Shuo
name: Zhang, Min
name: Ju, Anan
name: Wang, Bo
name: Kong, Zebin
name: Zhao, Rong
name: Wang, Kunshu
name: Lian, Pengfei
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Experimental process and simulation analysis
On global universality for zeros of random polynomials
Creators: name: Bayraktar, Turgay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32A60, 60D05

description: In this work, we study asymptotic zero distribution of random multi-variable polynomials which are random linear combinations $\sum_{j}a_jP_j(z)$ with i.i.d coefficients relative to a basis of orthonormal polynomials $\{P_j\}_j$ induced by a multi-circular weight function $Q$ satisfying suitable smoothness and growth conditions. In complex dimension $m\geq3$, we prove that $\Bbb{E}[(\log(1+|a_j|))^m]
description: 15 pages
Measurement of the Deuteron Structure Function F2 in the Resonance Region and Evaluation of Its Moments
Creators: name: Osipenko, M.
name: Ricco, G.
name: Simula, S.
name: Battaglieri, M.
name: Ripani, M.
name: Collaboration, the CLAS
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inclusive electron scattering off the deuteron has been measured to extract the deuteron structure function F2 with the CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer (CLAS) at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility. The measurement covers the entire resonance region from the quasi-elastic peak up to the invariant mass of the final-state hadronic system W~2.7 GeV with four-momentum transfers Q2 from 0.4 to 6 (GeV/c)^2. These data are complementary to previous measurements of the proton structure function F2 and cover a similar two-dimensional region of Q2 and Bjorken variable x. Determination of the deuteron F2 over a large x interval including the quasi-elastic peak as a function of Q2, together with the other world data, permit a direct evaluation of the structure function moments for the first time. By fitting the Q2 evolution of these moments with an OPE-based twist expansion we have obtained a separation of the leading twist and higher twist terms. The observed Q2 behaviour of the higher twist contribution suggests a partial cancellation of different higher twists entering into the expansion with opposite signs. This cancellation, found also in the proton moments, is a manifestation of the "duality" phenomenon in the F2 structure function.
New solvable quantum mechanical potentials by iteration of the free V=0 potential
Creators: name: Blecua, Pedro
name: Boya, Luis J.
name: Segui, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A huge family of solvable potentials can be generated by systematically exploiting the factorization (Darboux) method. Starting from the free case, a large class of the known solvable families is thus reproduced, together with new ones. We explicitly find and solve several new singular potentials obtained by iteration from the V=0 case; some of them have an E=0 bound state and constant phase shift without being explicitly scale invariant. The new potentials are rational functions, and can be related to rational solutions of the KdV family.
description: Latex,17 pages,2 figures;to be published in Nuovo Cimento B
Additional file 5: of Facilitating autonomous, confident and satisfying choices: a mixed-method study of womenâ s choice-making in prenatal screening for common aneuploidies
Creators: name: Chen, An
name: Tenhunen, Henni
name: Torkki, Paulus
name: Peltokorpi, Antti
name: Heinonen, Seppo
name: Lillrank, Paul
name: Stefanovic, Vedran
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Factor analysis result. (DOCX 13Â kb)
Additional file 4: of Contributions of substitutions and indels to the structural variations in ancient protein superfamilies
Creators: name: Zhang, Zheng
name: Wang, Jinlan
name: Gong, Ya
name: Li, Yuezhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S4. Fitting results of bilinear model within each of 68 ancient superfamilies. (DOCX 24Â kb)
title: Répartition géographique des tribus de la Haute Moulouya
title: Répartition géographique des tribus de la Haute Moulouya
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Tribu
subject: Répartition tribale

description: Cartographie
description: BESM-carto_1960-86-87-p291_86-87-07
description: 87
description: 86
description: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc
description: Source: Maison méditerranéenne des sciences de l'homme, Cité numérique de la Méditerranée (Cinumed), Bibliothèque nationale du Royaume du Maroc (BNRM)
description: Source: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc
description: Source: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc (BESM) > BESM (Cartographie)
description: Relation: https://cinumed.mmsh.univ-aix.fr/idurl/1/81890
description: Coverage: Moulouya
description: Coverage: Maroc
description: Coverage: XXe siècle
description: Temporal: XXe siècle
description: Bibliographic citation: « Répartition géographique des tribus de la Haute Moulouya », In Bulletin économique et social du Maroc (BESM), n° 86, 1960
description: Provenance: Maison méditerranéenne des sciences de l'homme, Cité numérique de la Méditerranée (Cinumed), Bibliothèque nationale du Royaume du Maroc (BNRM)
description: Provenance: https://cinumed.mmsh.univ-aix.fr/
End-effects in rapidly rotating cylindrical Taylor-Couette flow
Creators: name: Hollerbach, Rainer
name: Fournier, Alexandre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present numerical simulations of the flow in a rapidly rotating cylindrical annulus. We show that at the rotation rates relevant to the magneto-rotational instability, the flow is strongly constrained by the Taylor-Proudman theorem. As a result, it is controlled almost entirely by the end-plates. We then consider two possible options for minimizing these end-effects, namely (i) simply taking a very long cylinder, and (ii) splitting the end-plates into a series of differentially rotating rings. Regarding option (i), we show that the cylinder would have to be hundreds of times as long as it is wide before end-effects become unimportant in the interior. Since this is clearly not feasible, we turn to option (ii), and show that in order to obtain a smooth angular velocity profile, the end-plates would have to be split into around ten rings. If the end-plates are split into fewer rings, perhaps 3-5, the angular velocity profile will not be smooth, but will instead consist of a series of Stewartson layers at the boundaries from one ring to the next. We suggest therefore that the instabilities one obtains in this system will be the familiar Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities of these Stewartson layers, rather than the magneto-rotational instability. At best, one might hope to obtain the MRI superimposed on these Kelvin-Helmholtz modes. Any subsequent interpretation of results is thus likely to be quite complicated.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'office de la Porte de l'abbaye de Cîteaux, Registrum possessionum porte Cistercii (début XVe siècle), Cart. 172 (11 H 69), 115 folios, f. 0194
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Cartulaire de l'office de la Porte de l'abbaye de Cîteaux, Registrum possessionum porte Cistercii (début XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 172 (11 H 69), 115 folios, f. 0194, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'office de la Porte de l'abbaye de Cîteaux, Registrum possessionum porte Cistercii (début XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 172 (11 H 69), 115 folios, f. 0194, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Εφαρµογή µεθευρετικών αλγορίθµων ϐελτιστοποίησης για ενίσχυση και υβριδοποίηση Νευρωνικών ∆ικτύων
Creators: name: Γκόγκος, Χρίστος Δημητρίου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2023
Subjects: Βελτιστοποίηση
Υλοποίηση
Μεθευρετικές μέθοδοι
Optimization
Implementation
Metaheuristics methods

description: Το θέµα της πτυχιακής εργασίας είναι η περιγραφή και η υλοποίηση μεθευρετικών αλγορίθμων βελτιστοποίησης με σκοπό την εκπαίδευση απλών νευρωνικών δικτύων. Συγκεκριμένα, οι αλγόριθμοι βελτιστοποίησης που υλοποιήθηκαν είναι η βελτιστοποίηση με σμήνος σωματιδίων, βελτιστοποίηση με αποικία μυρμηγκιών και ο αλγόριθμος διαφορικής εξέλιξης. Ως κατευθυντήριες γραμμές χρησιμοποιήθηκαν δύο άρθρα και δημιουργήθηκαν δύο μεθοδολογίες. Η πρώτη μεθοδολογία αφορά την εκπαίδευση απλών νευρωνικών δικτύων μόνο με την χρήση των μεθευρετικών μεθόδων. Ενώ η δεύτερη μεθοδολογία αφορά ένα υβριδικό σύστημα το οποίο περιλαμβάνει αρχικά την εκτέλεση μίας από τις τρεις επιλεγμένες μεθόδους και έπειτα ακολουθεί η διαδεδομένη εκπαίδευση οπισθοδιάδοσης. Η υλοποίηση όλων των μεθόδων και των νευρωνικών δικτύων πραγματοποιήθηκε στην γλώσσα προγραμματισμού Python. Στο πλαίσιο της πτυχιακής εργασίας αυτής πέραν της υλοποίησης, υπάρχει και σχολιασμός των αποτελεσμάτων της κάθε μεθοδολογίας. Η αποτελεσματικότητα της κάθε μεθόδου εξαρτάται από μία αντικειμενική συνάρτηση η οποία υπολογίζει την ακρίβεια ενός νευρωνικού δικτύου. Επομένως πρόκειται για ένα πρόβλημα μεγιστοποίησης. Επιπλέον υπάρχει σύγκριση μεταξύ των αποτελεσμάτων για την κάθε μέθοδο όπως επίσης και μεταξύ των μεθοδολογιών. Οτιδήποτε εξειδικευμένο είτε θα έχει αναλυθεί στο θεωρητικό υπόβαθρο είτε θα αναλύεται στο αντίστοιχο κεφάλαιο. Ο κώδικας συνοδεύει το κείμενο στο αντίστοιχο του παράρτημα.
description: The topic of the thesis is the description and implementation of metaheuristics optimization algorithms with the aim of training simple neural networks. Specifically, the optimization algorithms implemented are particle swarm optimization, optimization with ant colony and the differential evolution algorithm. Two articles were used as guidelines and two methodologies were created. The first methodology concerns education of simple neural networks only with the use of the metaheuristic’s methods. While the second methodology concerns a hybrid system which includes initially the execution of one of the three selected methods and then the backpropagation training follows. All methods and neural networks were implemented in the Python programming language. In the context of this thesis, in addition to the implementation, there is also a commentary on the results of each methodology. The effectiveness of each method depends on an objective function which calculates the accuracy of a neural network. Hence it is a maximization problem. Furthermore, there is a comparison between the results for each method as well as between the methodologies. Anything specialized will either have been analyzed in the theoretical background or will be analyzed in the corresponding chapter. The code accompanies the text in its corresponding appendix.
Quantum Logic Networks for Probabilistic Teleportation of Many Particle State of General Form
Creators: name: Gao, Ting
name: Yan, Feng-Li
name: Wang, Zhi-Xi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The scheme for probabilistic teleportation of an N-particle state of general form is proposed. As the special cases we construct efficient quantum logic networks for implementing probabilistic teleportation of a two-particle state, a three-particle state and a four-particle state of general form, built from single qubit gates, two-qubit controlled-not gates, Von Neumann measurement and classically controlled operations.
Indications of a Si-rich bilateral jet of ejecta in the Vela SNR observed with XMM-Newton
Creators: name: García, F.
name: Suárez, A. E.
name: Miceli, M.
name: Bocchino, F.
name: Combi, J. A.
name: Orlando, S.
name: Sasaki, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Vela supernova remnant displays several ejecta, which are fragment-like features protruding beyond the front of its primary blast shock wave. They appear to be "shrapnel", bowshock-shaped relics of the supernova explosion. One of these pieces of shrapnel (A), located in the northeastern edge of the remnant, is peculiar because its X-ray spectrum exhibits a high Si abundance, in contrast to the other observed ejecta fragments, which show enhanced O, Ne, and Mg abundances. We present the analysis of another fragment located opposite to shrapnel A with respect to the center of the shell, in the southwestern boundary of the remnant, named shrapnel G. We thoroughly analyzed a dedicated XMM-Newton observation of shrapnel G by producing background-subtracted and exposure-corrected maps in different energy ranges, which we complemented with a spatially resolved spectral analysis of the X-ray emission. The fragment presents a bowshock-like shape with its anti-apex pointing to the center of the remnant. Its X-ray spectrum is best fit by a thermal plasma out of equilibrium of ionization with low O and Fe, roughly solar Ne and Mg, and a significantly high Si abundance, which is required to fit a very clear Si line at ~1.85 keV. Its chemical composition and spectral properties are compatible with those of shrapnel A, which is located on the opposite side of the remnant. As a consequence of the nucleosynthesis, pieces of Si-rich shrapnel are expected to originate in deeper layers of the progenitor star compared to ejecta with lower-Z elements. A high velocity and density contrast with respect to the surrounding ejecta are necessary to make shrapnel A and G overtake the forward shock. The line connecting shrapnel A and G crosses almost exactly the expansion center of the remnant, strongly suggesting a Si-rich jet-counterjet structure, reminiscent of that observed in the young remnant Cas A.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures. Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics Letters
A Chandra HETGS Spectral Study of the Iron K Bandpass in MCG-6-30-15: A Narrow View of the Broad Iron Line
Creators: name: Young, A. J.
name: Lee, J. C.
name: Fabian, A. C.
name: Reynolds, C. S.
name: Gibson, R. R.
name: Canizares, C. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a high resolution X-ray spectrum of the iron K bandpass in MCG-6-30-15 based on a 522 ksec observation with Chandra's High Energy Transmission Grating Spectrometer. The Chandra spectrum is consistent with the presence of a relativistically broadened, highly redshifted iron K alpha emission line with a similar profile to previous observations. A number of narrow features are detected above 2 keV, including a narrow Fe K alpha emission line and narrow absorption lines from H- and He-like Fe, H-like S and H-like Si. This absorption is well described by a photoionized plasma with a column density log N_H = 23.2 and an ionization parameter log xi = 3.6, assuming the iron abundance has the Solar value and a velocity dispersion parameter b = 100 km/s. Applying this absorption model to a high fidelity XMM-Newton EPIC-pn spectrum we find that a broad iron line is still required with emission extending to within 1.9 gravitational radii of the black hole. If the iron line comes from an accretion disk truncated at the innermost stable circular orbit, this indicates that the black hole must be spinning rapidly with a>0.95. Ionized absorption models attempting to explain the 3-6 keV spectral curvature without strong gravity predict absorption lines in the 6.4-6.6 keV range that are inconsistent with the Chandra spectrum. The H- and He-like iron absorption lines in the Chandra spectrum are blueshifted by 2.0 (+0.7/-0.9) x 10^3 km/s compared to the source frame, and may originate in a high velocity, high ionization component of the warm absorber outflow. This high ionization component may dominate the energy budget of the outflow, and account for a significant fraction of the outflowing mass. (Abstract truncated).
description: Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
title: INVESTIGATION OF SAFETY AT TOLL PLAZAS THROUGH MICROSIMULATION AND DRIVING SIMULATION APPROACHES
Creators: name: Hajiseyedjavadi, Foroogh Sadat
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Civil and Environmental Engineering
subject: Transportation Engineering

description: Toll plazas are one of the critical components of a roadway system for capital financing, infrastructure maintenance revenue, or traffic maintenance and congestion control strategies. At the same time, they are among the most complex road structures, as drivers are exposed to a large amount of information and have a short amount of time to make a decision. Since the advent of electronic toll collection (ETC) technology, the complexity of toll plazas has greatly increased. The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of toll plaza design and traffic conditions on drivers’ behavior and level of safety. This study contains two approaches: (1) a microsimulation study using VISSIM and the Surrogate Safety Assessment Model (SSAM); and (2) a driving simulation study. The microsimulation model was calibrated and validated using traffic data from recorded video at the West Springfield toll plaza, Massachusetts, connecting Interstate 90 to Interstate 91 and State Route 5. Distribution of traffic volumes, stop delays at cash lanes, and reduced speed distribution at electronic toll collection (ETC) lanes were used as vii calibration variables, and the number of conflicts was used as a validation parameter. Results identified that the safest lane configuration was the one consisting of only ETC lanes, and the second-safest configurations were the ones that grouped ETC lanes and separated them from cash lanes. In the second part of the study, a simulation model of the same toll plaza was created to be used in a fixed-base driving simulator with a 150 degree field of view. The objective of this part of the study was to investigate drivers’ behavior when they are exposed to different lane configurations and traffic conditions at toll plazas. Independent variables of this study were lane configuration (i.e., which lanes were signed as “E-ZPass” and “Cash”), origin-destination of the subject vehicle (i.e., right or left origin ramp, right or left destination ramp), traffic queue (i.e., having a queue or not), traffic composition (i.e., having a leading heavy vehicle or not), and customer type (i.e., cash or E-ZPass). The result of this simulation study was expected to give a better understanding of drivers’ behavior at toll plazas and might lead to safer toll plaza designs.
Unitary easy quantum groups: geometric aspects
Creators: name: Banica, Teodor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We discuss the classification problem for the unitary easy quantum groups, under strong axioms, of noncommutative geometric nature. Our main results concern the intermediate easy quantum groups $O_N\subset G\subset U_N^+$. To any such quantum group we associate its Schur-Weyl twist $\bar{G}$, two noncommutative spheres $S,\bar{S}$, a noncommutative torus $T$, and a quantum reflection group $K$. Studying $(S,\bar{S},T,K,G,\bar{G})$ leads then to some natural axioms, which can be used in order to investigate $G$ itself. We prove that the main examples are covered by our formalism, and we conjecture that in what concerns the case $U_N\subset G\subset U_N^+$, our axioms should restrict the list of known examples.
description: 30 pages
Additional file 1: of Pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution of monotropein and deacetyl asperulosidic acid after oral administration of extracts from Morinda officinalis root in rats
Creators: name: Shen, Yi
name: Zhang, Qi
name: Wu, Yan-bin
name: He, Yu-qiong
name: Han, Ting
name: Zhang, Jian-hua
name: Zhao, Liang
name: Hsu, Hsien-yeh
name: Song, Hong-tao
name: Lin, Bing
name: Xin, Hai-liang
name: Qi, Yun-peng
name: Zhang, Qiao-yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Table S1. Standard curves, linear ranges, correlation coefficients and lower limit of quantification of MON and DA in biological samples. (DOC 68Â kb)