cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
WYBRANE ASPEKTY DZIAŁALNOŚCI INNOWACYJNEJ MAŁYCH I ŚREDNICH PRZEDSIĘBIORSTW PRZEMYSŁU SPOŻYWCZEGO (NA PRZYKŁADZIE WOJEWÓDZTWA PODKARPACKIEGO)
Creators: name: Matysik-Pejas, Renata
name: Matysik-Pejas, Renata
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: innovative activities
subject: small and medium-sized enterprises
subject: food industry

description: The study identified the most common types of innovation introduced by SMEs, which included product innovations. It was also found that the result of applying innovative solutions by the examined entities are mainly benefits in the form of increased market share and a considerable improvement of the quality of offered products. It was found that the reasons for taking up innovation activity are a perspective development of the company and the need to withstand competition. The principal barriers limiting this activity are financial obstacles.
Anti-microbial utilization in teaching hospitals of Kabul University of Medical Sciences
Creators: name: Mushkani, Ershad Ahmad
name: Hamidy, Fahima
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111502 Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Anti-microbial utilization in teaching hospitals of Kabul University of Medical Sciences
DZIAŁALNOŚĆ INWESTYCYJNA W TOWAROWYCH GOSPODARSTWACH ROLNICZYCH PAŃSTW UNII EUROPEJSKIEJ W LATACH 2007-2012
Creators: name: Mikołajczyk, Jarosław
name: Mikołajczyk, Jarosław
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: investments
subject: agriculture
subject: European Union
subject: ranking

description: The paper presents basic rates characterizing investment activities of commodity farms in the European Union`s Member States that were FADN participants in 2007-2012. The investment level was assessed based on net and gross investment outlays, per hectare of utilized agricultural area (UAA) and per AWU and value of investment rate. Based on those rates also the EU member states were ranked in terms of the investment activities on farms. The analyses show that in Denmark, the Netherlands and Luxembourg the highest level of those activities was recorded. The lowest rates characterizing investments were recorded in Spain, Romania, Italy and Greece.
Hoi Ioudaioi in the Gospel of John : an ethnic designation from an expelled community
Creators: name: Dimmock, Paul Harold
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: This thesis focuses on what I believe is the correct translation and interpretation of the term hoi Ioudaioi used in the Gospel of John. While there have been many translations and interpretations of what this enigmatic term means in the past two thousand years, it is my contention that the authors of the Gospel of John viewed hoi Ioudaioi as referring to the ethnic group of the Jews. The Gospel of John is a document written from the perspective of a Community, called here the Johannine Community, which felt socially dislocated after they were expelled from the local Jewish synagogue through the use of a cherem, a synagogue ban. The reason for their expulsion was because of their views that Jesus of Nazareth was the Messiah. This action and the resulting alienation stemming from it caused a social identity crisis in the minds of the Johannine Community members, who no longer felt that they belonged to the Jewish e t h c group called, hoi Ioudaioi. To cope with this dilemma, the Gospel of John was created which attacks key elements of the identity markers of hoi Ioudaioi. These identity markers were then replaced with new non-ethnic identity markers based solely on the Community’s interpretation of Jesus of Nazareth.
CZYNNIKI RÓŻNICUJĄCE POZIOM BEZROBOCIA W WIEJSKICH GOSPODARSTWACH DOMOWYCH W POLSCE
Creators: name: Murawska, Anna
name: Murawska, Anna
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: village
subject: household
subject: labor market
subject: unemployment
subject: factors

description: The aim of this study was to determine the level of unemployment in rural households in Poland, and the most important factors differentiating them. Analyzed the level of unemployment depending on sociodemographic characteristics of rural residents and regional differences into account. The article presents the dynamics of change in the years 1992-2014. The labor market situation of the population living in rural households since 1992 fluctuated, but since 2008 has remained at a similar level stable. In rural areas, significantly more women are unemployed, young people, with lower secondary education or primary, as well as landless unemployed population, rather than having a farm.
ROLA INFORMACJI NA ETYKIECIE W PROCESIE ZAKUPU PRODUKTU ŻYWNOŚCIOWEGO
Creators: name: Nieżurawski, Lech
name: Sobków, Czesław
name: Nieżurawski, Lech
name: Sobków, Czesław
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: market
subject: purchase decision-making determinants
subject: food product label
subject: consumer behaviours

description: This article presents the results of the questionnaire survey of food products purchasers on the understanding and significance of the contents of food product labels as well as the range of its use in the decision-making process. Nutritional and health-related claims on food product labels provide valuable data concerning the nutritional properties of these products. In order to use this information correctly, the consumer must be able to understand and adequately interpret it in the context of the nutritional needs of the organism. The easiness to notice them on the package is also very important for consumers. Their opinions concerning usefulness of the information on food product labels should motivate producers to give a more effective transfer of this kind of data.
Evolution mapping II: describing statistics of the non-linear cosmic velocity field
Creators: name: Esposito, Matteo
name: Sánchez, Ariel G.
name: Bel, Julien
name: Ruiz, Andrés N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the evolution mapping approach, originally proposed by Sanchez (2022) to describe non-linear matter density fluctuations, to statistics of the cosmic velocity field. This framework classifies cosmological parameters into shape parameters, which determine the shape of the linear matter power spectrum, $P_L(k, z)$, and evolution parameters, which control its amplitude at any given redshift. Evolution mapping leverages the fact that density fluctuations in cosmologies with identical shape parameters but different evolution parameters exhibit remarkably similar non-linear evolutions when expressed as a function of the clustering amplitude. We use a suite of N-body simulations sharing identical shape parameters but spanning a wide range of evolution parameters. Using an efficient method for estimating the volume-weighted velocity field based on the Voronoi tesselation of the simulation particles, we study the non-linear evolution of the power spectra of the velocity divergence, $P_{θθ}(k)$, and its cross-power spectrum with the density field, $P_{δθ}(k)$. By analysing snapshots at redshifts where the linear matter perturbations have the same amplitude, we demonstrate that evolution mapping accurately applies to $P_{θθ}(k)$ and $P_{δθ}(k)$. Deviations at small scales can be modelled in terms of differences in the suppression factor, $g(a) = D(a)/a$, akin to those observed for the density field. Evolution mapping simplifies the description of the cosmological dependence of non-linear density and velocity statistics, streamlining the sampling of large cosmological parameter spaces for the analysis of cosmological observables.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, including an appendix. v2 has minor changes from peer review suggestions
Zarcosia nathani Gompel 2020, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Gompel, Nicolas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Aderidae
Zarcosia
Zarcosia nathani

description: Zarcosia nathani (Pic, 1943), comb. nov.
(Figures 1; 2 ai)
 Hylophilus nathani Pic, 1943: 5; Holotype: MNHN
 Zarcosia nathani (Pic, 1943): unpublished combination in Grzymala, 2016
 Type locality. India: Tamil Nadu, Coimbatore.
 Distribution. India: Tamil Nadu (Figure 1).
 Material examined. India: Tamil Nadu, Coimbatore, 11°04’ N 76°58’ E, 9.VIII.1932 (1 ♂ holotype, MNHN).
description: Published as part of Gompel, Nicolas, 2020, Synopsis of the Asian species in the genus Zarcosia Collado & Alonso-Zarazaga 1996 with new combinations and descriptions of fourteen new species, pp. 151-178 in Zootaxa 4838 (2) on page 165, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4838.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4403783
Additional file 1 of Design of a novel antimicrobial peptide 1018M targeted ppGpp to inhibit MRSA biofilm formation
Creators: name: Jiale, Zhou
name: Jian, Jiao
name: Xinyi, Tan
name: Haoji, Xie
name: Xueqin, Huang
name: Xiao, Wang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Design of ppGpp metabolism and biofilm formation related genes primer. Fig. S1. Predictions of IDR-1018 (A, B) and 1018M (C, D) tertiary structures. Fig. S2. Liquid chromatogram of peptides and ppGpp binding.
SÚČASNÝ STAV INOVAČNEJ VÝKONNOSTI SLOVENSKA A SLOVENSKÝCH MSP
Creators: name: Kučera, Jozef
name: Fiľa, Milan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 150307 Innovation and Technology Management
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Inovácie nespochybniteľne predstavujú tzv. „motor“ ekonomiky, ktorá stavia svoje základy na vedomostnej spoločnosti. Európska únia v snahe dosiahnuť úroveň najvyspelejšej a najkonkurencieschopnejšej ekonomiky sveta dlhodobejšie sleduje inovačnú výkonnosť členských štátov ako aj podnikov vykonávajúcich svoju činnosť v rámci jednotlivých regiónov. Potenciál i inovačná výkonnosť sú však medzi jednotlivými členskými štátmi EÚ značne odlišné. Slovensko sa dlhodobo umiestňuje na chvoste inovačnej výkonnosti a to na všetkých úrovniach – celoštátnej, regionálnej i podnikovej.
ROZWÓJ SEKTORA ROLNO-SPOŻYWCZEGO W POLSCE W OPARCIU O WIEDZĘ – WYBRANE MIERNIKI
Creators: name: Nosecka, Bożena
name: Nosecka, Bożena
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: agri-food sector
subject: quality of labour force
subject: outlays for R&D
subject: information society

description: The paper addresses selected indicators of the development of agri-food sector based on knowledge and (outlays on R&D, innovations) and quality of labour force (education level) in Polish agriculture versus other EU countries. Conducted analysis showed that as regards the development of agri-food sector (mainly agriculture) based on knowledge and quality of labour force Poland is ranked very low. In order to handle such situation Poland should increase outlays in this respect at a rate higher than in other EU countries as well as intensify the utilisation of the EU funds.
Determining non-Abelian topological order from infinite projected entangled pair states
Creators: name: Francuz, Anna
name: Dziarmaga, Jacek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We generalize the method introduced in Phys. Rev. B 101, 041108 (2020) of extracting information about topological order from the ground state of a strongly correlated two-dimensional system represented by an infinite projected entangled pair state (iPEPS) to non-Abelian topological order. When wrapped on a torus the unique iPEPS becomes a superposition of degenerate and locally indistinguishable ground states. We find numerically symmetries of the iPEPS, represented by infinite matrix product operators (MPO), and their fusion rules. The rules tell us how to combine the symmetries into projectors onto states with well defined anyon flux. A linear structure of the MPO projectors allows for efficient determination for each state its second Renyi topological entanglement entropy on an infinitely long cylinder directly in the limit of infinite cylinder's width. The same projectors are used to compute topological $S$ and $T$ matrices encoding mutual- and self-statistics of emergent anyons. The algorithm is illustrated by examples of Fibonacci and Ising non-Abelian string net models.
description: new appendices testing stability of the algorithm added
INTEGROWANA OCHRONA ROŚLIN W OPINII PRODUCENTÓW OWOCÓW JAGODOWYCH
Creators: name: Paszko, Dariusz
name: Pawlak, Joanna
name: Jarzyna, Marzena
name: Zmarlicki, Krzysztof
name: Paszko, Dariusz
name: Pawlak, Joanna
name: Jarzyna, Marzena
name: Zmarlicki, Krzysztof
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: integrated pest management
subject: plant protection products
subject: berry fruits

description: Directive 2009/128 / EC with effect from January 1st 2014 the European Union introduced the Integrated Pest Management (IPM). The aim of this article was to examine of berry producers in the area of knowledge of integrated pest management and the consequences of its implementation in theirs farms after a year of its validity. The study was conducted on the end of 2014 years, and the study group consisted of 60 farmers engaged in the farm in Lubelskie (district Puławski). The results show that about 78% of the farmers declare that knows the principles of integrated pest management. However, only about 40% of them can replace these principles, though 68% said they introduced the principles of integrated pest management in their farms.
Additional file 1 of The incidence and prevalence of inflammatory bowel disease in UK primary care: a retrospective cohort study of the IQVIA Medical Research Database
Creators: name: Freeman, Karoline
name: Ryan, Ronan
name: Parsons, Nicholas
name: Taylor-Phillips, Sian
name: Willis, Brian H.
name: Clarke, Aileen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Complete list of clinical and drug codes for the identification of IBD diagnoses in electronic health records.
High-order discontinuous Galerkin schemes with subcell finite volume limiter and adaptive mesh refinement for a monolithic first-order BSSNOK formulation of the Einstein-Euler equations
Creators: name: Dumbser, Michael
name: Zanotti, Olindo
name: Peshkov, Ilya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We propose a high order discontinuous Galerkin (DG) scheme with subcell finite volume (FV) limiter to solve a monolithic first--order hyperbolic BSSNOK formulation of the coupled Einstein--Euler equations. The numerical scheme runs with adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) in three space dimensions, is endowed with time-accurate local time stepping (LTS) and is able to deal with both conservative and non-conservative hyperbolic systems. The system of governing partial differential equations was shown to be strongly hyperbolic and is solved in a monolithic fashion with one numerical framework that can be simultaneously applied to both the conservative matter subsystem as well as the non-conservative subsystem for the spacetime. Since high order unlimited DG schemes are well-known to produce spurious oscillations in the presence of discontinuities and singularities, our subcell finite volume limiter is crucial for the robust discretization of shock waves arising in the matter as well as for the stable treatment of puncture black holes. We test the new method on a set of classical test problems of numerical general relativity, showing good agreement with available exact or numerical reference solutions. In particular, we perform the first long term evolution of the inspiralling merger of two puncture black holes with a high order ADER-DG scheme.
description: 27 pages, 16 figures. Matches version published on Physical Review D
title: Chemical potential variations in thermoelectrics
Creators: name: Wais, Michael
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Transport equation
subject: thermoelectric devices
subject: differntial equations
subject: Transport equation
subject: thermoelectric devices
subject: differntial equations

description: Thermoelectric materials have been a fascinating field of research ever since their first exploration. Due to their capability to convert excess heat into electrical energy in a clean and sustainable way they could be of great importance for future technologies. In order to build more efficient thermoelectric devices it is crucial to get a thorough understanding of the complex interplay of the different mechanisms within a thermoelectric material. Especially materials with large power producing capabilities can show transport coefficients which strongly depend on the temperature as well as on the position of the chemical potential. There have been several studies which include the temperature dependence explicitly but none including the chemical potential at the same level. In this work we solve the macroscopic transport equations with their full temperature and chemical potential dependences and discuss the impact of this extended treatment on the efficiency. For that reason we derive suitable equations and boundary conditions for junctions between different materials. We apply these equations to a full two-leg device consisting of two active regions with arbitrary materials connected by two metallic regions. We show that the equations which describe the different active regions can be decoupled which strongly reduces the complexity of the problem. We build a simulation that solves the remaining non-linear differential equations iteratively and determines the efficiency from the calculated temperature- and chemical potential distribution. As the program will be made available freely we also build a graphical user interface in order to improve the usability. We show simulation results for three materials i.e. Bi2Te3, SrTiO3 and FeSb2 and compare the simulated efficiencies with methods to analytically estimate the efficiency. We find that the chemical potential can be far away from its equilibrium value at the junctions due to the formation of Schottky contacts which, in some cases, dramatically decreases the efficiency. This effect has been neglected in thermoelectrics in the past which might have led to the discard of promising materials. Additionally we build a numerical routine which allows to calculate the optimum doping profile and we discuss how the efficiency can be increased with that procedure. We find for Bi2Te3 that the gain of differential doping compared to uniform doping is about 13\%.
Common Space of Spin and Spacetime
Creators: name: Jin, Wei Min
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Given Lorentz invariance in Minkowski spacetime, we investigate a common space of spin and spacetime. To obtain a finite spinor representation of the non-compact homogeneous Lorentz group including Lorentz boosts, we introduce an indefinite inner product space (IIPS) with a normalized positive probability. In this IIPS, the common momentum and common variable of a massive fermion turn out to be ``doubly strict plus-operators''. Due to this nice property, it is straightforward to show an uncertainty relation between fermion mass and proper time. Also in IIPS, the newly-defined Lagrangian operators are self-adjoint, and the fermion field equations are derivable from the Lagrangians. Finally, the nonlinear QED equations and Lagrangians are presented as an example.
description: 17 pages, a reference corrected, final version published on Foundations of Physics Letters in June of 2005, as a personal tribute to Einstein and Dirac
Spectrum-preserving deformations of integrable spin chains with open boundaries
Creators: name: Jiang, Yunfeng
name: Miao, Yuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discover a family of local deformations that leave part of the spectrum intact for strongly interacting and exactly solvable quantum many-body systems. Since the deformation preserves the Bethe Ansatz equations (BAE), it is dubbed the iso-BAE flow. Although all theories on the flow share the same BAE, the spectra are different. Part of the spectrum remains intact along the whole flow. Such states are protected by an emergent symmetry. The remaining parts of the spectrum change continuously along the flow and are doubly degenerate for even length spin chains. For odd length chains, the deformed spectrum also comprises doubly degenerate pairs apart from the sector with magnon number $(L+1)/2$, where $L$ is the length of the spin chain. We discuss the iso-BAE flow for the ${\rm XXX}_{1/2}$ model in detail and show that the iso-BAE flows exist for more general models including $q$-deformed XXZ as well as higher spin ${\rm XXX}_{s}$ spin chains.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures (Supplemental Material 13 pages, 5 figures)
Wpływ wybranych czynników społeczno-demografi cznych i ekonomicznych na preferencje i zachowania studentów na rynku produktów mleczarskich.
Creators: name: Jąder, Karolina
name: Jąder, Karolina
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: milk
subject: dairy products
subject: students
subject: preferences
subject: sex
subject: place of origin
subject: financial situation

description: The aim of the study was to determine the infl uence of characteristics such as sex, place of origin and fi nancial situation on the preferences and behaviour of students on the dairy products market. The analysis was based on primary data from a survey, conducted among 200 students of the University of Life Sciences in Poznan. It was found that all the characteristics differentiate the behaviour of the students, but the greatest eff ect was observed in the case of sex. Women consume dairy products more often, and when it comes to consumption of milk they choose low-fat products. For women the most important are special off ers and nutrient contents, while male students choose dairy products often guided by their price. The place of origin mainly aff ected the frequency of milk consumption: the respondents, who come from villages and smaller towns declared the most frequent consumption. The fi nancial situation mainly infl uenced the consumption of dairy products: richer students consume more dairy products. When purchasing they pay attention mainly to the taste and brand of the products.
WZW-like Action for Heterotic String Field Theory
Creators: name: Berkovits, Nathan
name: Okawa, Yuji
name: Zwiebach, Barton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We complete the construction of the Neveu-Schwarz sector of heterotic string field theory begun in hep-th/0406212 by giving a closed-form expression for the action and gauge transformations. Just as the Wess-Zumino-Witten (WZW) action for open superstring field theory can be constructed from pure-gauge fields in bosonic open string field theory, our heterotic string field theory action is constructed from pure-gauge fields in bosonic closed string field theory. The construction involves a simple alternative form of the WZW action which is consistent with the algebraic structures of closed string field theory.
description: 22 pages, no figures, LaTeX2e
Additional file 1 of Essential properties and pitfalls of colorimetric Reverse Transcription Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification as a point-of-care test for SARS-CoV-2 diagnosis
Creators: name: Coelho, Bruna De Oliveira
name: Heloisa Bruna Soligo Sanchuki
name: Zanette, Dalila Luciola
name: Nardin, Jeanine Marie
name: Morales, Hugo Manuel Paz
name: Fornazari, Bruna
name: Aoki, Mateus Nóbrega
name: Blanes, Lucas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Set of primes designed by Rabe and Cepko (2020) to detect SARS-CoV-2 by RT-LAMP.
SUPPORT OF THE STATE IN IMPLEMENTATION OF INNOVATIONS IN ENTERPRISE SECTOR IN THE SLOVAK REPUBLIC
Creators: name: Kučera, Jozef
name: Fiľa, Milan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 150307 Innovation and Technology Management
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Support of the Innovation performance in Slovak Republic in comparison with selected European Union states
Direct observation and evolution of electronic coupling between organic semiconductors
Creators: name: Kesava, Sameer Vajjala
name: Riede, Moritz K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electronic wavefunctions of an atom or molecule are affected by its interactions with its environment. These interactions dictate electronic and optical processes at interfaces, and is especially relevant in the case of thin film optoelectronic devices such as organic solar cells. In these devices, charge transport and interfaces between multiple layers occur along the thickness or vertical direction, and thus such electronic interactions are crucial in determining the device properties. Here, we introduce a new in-situ spectroscopic ellipsometry data analysis method called DART with the ability to directly probe electronic coupling due to intermolecular interactions along the thickness direction using vacuum-deposited organic semiconductor thin films as a model system. The analysis, which does not require any model fitting, reveals direct observations of electronic coupling between frontier orbitals under optical excitations leading to delocalization of the corresponding electronic wavefunctions with thickness or, equivalently, number of molecules away from the interface in C60 and MeO-TPD deposited on an insulating substrate (SiO2). Applying the same methodology for C60 deposited on phthalocyanine thin films, the analyses shows strong, anomalous features - in comparison to C60 deposited on SiO2 - of the electronic wavefunctions corresponding to specific excitation energies in C60 and phthalocyanines. Translation of such interactions in terms of dielectric constants reveals plasmonic type resonance absorptions resulting from oscillations of the excited state wavefunctions between the two materials across the interface. Finally, reproducibility, angstrom-level sensitivity and simplicity of the method are highlighted showcasing its applicability for studying electronic coupling between any vapor-deposited material systems where real-time measurements during deposition are possible.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, Supplementary information
EU budget negotiations in the shadow of the juste retour rule
Creators: name: Grochowska, Renata
name: Kosior, Katarzyna
name: Grochowska, Renata
name: Kosior, Katarzyna
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Financial Economics
subject: International Development
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: national preferences
subject: budget negotiations
subject: multiannual Financial Frame work

description: This article characterises national preferences of the EU Member States in previous negotiations on the EU Multiannual Financial Framework (MFF) and analyses them in the context of both budget negotiations for the 2021-27 period and the future of the European integration. It has been concluded that the EU Member States preferences concerning the shape and size of the EU budget after 2020 will remain differentiated. The changing balance of payments and receipts to and from the EU budget will determine how the EU Member States assess the need to finance specific measures and actions at the EU level. Recent EU budget beneficiaries, currently on the path to reach the level of wealth of the net payers, will join the group of countries wishing to freeze the EU budget. The worsening budgetary position of many net payers will also probably strengthen their reluctance to continue financing the EU activities. The growing Euroscepticism of European societies will certainly hamper negotiations directed towards increasing the effectiveness of the EU budget. As a result, political conditions and social preferences will build up the pressure to reduce the EU budget in the future. Also, it is hard to expect any significant transformation in the structure of the EU spending in the years to come. On the one hand, Member States recognise the importance of new funding priorities (e.g. to dealwith new threats), on the other, they are against increasing the EU budget. Therefore, the scenario of financing new priorities, basically from national budgets, is quite possible. This, in the longer term, will negatively affect the position and role of the EU in the world.
Zarcosia palliditarsis Gompel 2020, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Gompel, Nicolas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Aderidae
Zarcosia
Zarcosia palliditarsis

description: Zarcosia palliditarsis (Pic, 1912), comb. nov.
(Figures 1; 2t; 4k; 5 e–g)
 Hylophilus palliditarsis Pic, 1912: 274; Type: MNHN (1 male “ syntype ”); BMNH (2 male “co-types”)
 Xylophilus palliditarsis Pic, 1912: Champion, 1915
 Zarcosia palliditarsis (Pic, 1912): unpublished combination in Grzymala, 2016
 This species and Zarcosia lemairei n. sp. are remarkable among all Zarcosia species discussed in this work by the morphology of the male head (Fig. 5 a–c, e–g). In both cases, the head capsule is carved dorsally and possesses a wavy brush of long yellow bristles. This sexually dimorphic trait is reminiscent of cephalic modification in some Scydmaenus species (Scydmanenidae), while these bristles are similar to the trichomes present in Paussinae Carabidae and other inquilines.
 Zarcosia palliditarsis (Pic, 1912) may very well be a junior synonym of Euglenus planipennis Motschulsky, 1863, also from Sri Lanka. The type material of this species is presumably kept in St. Petersburg or in Moscow and I did not manage to locate it. It is not possible on the sole basis of Motschulsky’s description, 1863 to clarify the taxonomic status of this species.
 Type locality. Sri Lanka: Kandy.
 Distribution. Sri Lanka (Figure 1).
 Material examined. Sri Lanka: Kandy (G. E. Bryant) VI.1908 (1 ♂ and 1 ♀ syntype, MNHN; 2 ♂ co-types, 1 ♂ and 2 ♀, BMNH).
description: Published as part of Gompel, Nicolas, 2020, Synopsis of the Asian species in the genus Zarcosia Collado & Alonso-Zarazaga 1996 with new combinations and descriptions of fourteen new species, pp. 151-178 in Zootaxa 4838 (2) on page 166, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4838.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4403783
Independent Actor or Agent? An Empirical Analysis of the Impact of US Interests on IMF Conditions: an empirical analysis based of the impact of US interests on IMF conditions
Creators: name: Dreher, Axel
name: Jensen, Nathan
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2005
Subjects: Conditionality
Elections
UN General Assembly voting compliance
INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
INTERNATIONALER WÄHRUNGSFONDS
IMF
info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/330
Economics

description: KOF Working Papers, 118
title: Development of an advanced protection concept for automotive wire harnesses
Creators: name: Gabriel, Christopher
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Sicherung
subject: Kabelbaum
subject: Automotive
subject: Fahrzeug
subject: Kabelschutz
subject: Kabeltemperatur
subject: thermisches Modell
subject: Optimierung
subject: Fuse
subject: wire harness
subject: Automotive
subject: wire protection
subject: wire temperature
subject: thermal model
subject: optimization

description: Die heutzutage in der Automobilindustrie eingebauten Kabelbäume haben eine Gesamtkabellänge von mehreren Kilometern. Durch Unterschiede im thermischen Verhalten zwischen Kabel und den verwendeten Schmelzsicherungen sind die verwendeten Kabel überdimensioniert um den Sicherheitsvorschriften in der Automobilindustrie in Hinblick auf Kabelsicherung zu entsprechen. Dies hat zur Folge, dass die Kabel nicht optimal genutzt werden können, wodurch sich ein großes Kosteneinsparungspotential ergibt. In dieser Diplomarbeit wird die effiziente Implementierung einer elektronischen Sicherung basierend auf dem thermischen Modell des verwendeten Kabels behandelt. Wenn die Temperatur zu hoch ist unterbricht die Sicherung den Stromfluss um einen Schaden zu vermeiden. Nachdem das generelle Konzept vorgestellt wird, werden verschiedene Optimierungsmethoden erläutert. Eine optimierte Temperaturberechnung ist wichtig im Himblick auf den Ressourcenverbrauch und damit den Herstellungskosten. Das vorgeschlagene Konzept erlaubt eine optimale Ausnutzung der Kabel, was eine signifikante Gewichtsreduktion des Kabelbaums ermöglicht. Verschiedene optimierte Berechnungsmethoden werden vorgestellt und ein funktionsfähiger Demonstrator wurde mit einem Microcontroller realisiert. Zusätzlich wurden Hardware Module entwickelt um den Ressourcenverbrauch einer Hardwarelösung zu untersuchen. Eine abschließende Evaluierung, bei der die Ergebnisse der verschiedenen Methoden mit der tatsächlich gemessenen Kabeltemperatur verglichen werden, zeigt, dass die verschiedenen vorgestellten Methoden sich zur Temperaturberechnung eignen und damit eine effiziente Sicherungsimplementierung ermöglichen.
Technology diversification, product innovations, and technology transfer
Creators: name: Wörter, Martin
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2009
Subjects: TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER
Diversification
COMPANIES
PRODUCTION RANGE + DIVERSIFICATION (BUSINESS ECONOMICS)
PRODUCT INNOVATION + PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT
Innovation
Knowledge and Technology Transfer
PRODUKTINNOVATION + PRODUKTWEITERENTWICKLUNG
Specialization
TECHNOLOGIETRANSFER
PRODUKTIONSSTRUKTUR + DIVERSIFIKATION (BETRIEBSWIRTSCHAFT)
Firms
UNTERNEHMEN
info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/330
Economics

description: KOF Working Papers, 221
Delocalized, non-SUSY $p$-branes, tachyon condensation and tachyon matter
Creators: name: Lu, J. X.
name: Roy, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct non-supersymmetric $p$-brane solutions of type II supergravities in arbitrary dimensions ($d$) delocalized in one of the spatial transverse directions. By a Wick rotation we convert these solutions into Euclidean $p$-branes delocalized in the transverse time-like direction. The former solutions in $d=10$ nicely interpolate between the $(p+1)$-dimensional non-BPS D-branes and the $p$-dimensional BPS D-branes very similar to the picture of tachyon condensation for the tachyonic kink solution on the non-BPS D-branes. On the other hand the latter solutions interpolate between the $(p+1)$-dimensional non-BPS D-branes and the tachyon matter supergravity configuration very similar to the picture of rolling tachyon on the non-BPS D-branes.
description: 15 pages, typos corrected
Electrochemical recycling of sodium borohydride for hydrogen storage : physicochemical properties of sodium metaborate solutions
Creators: name: Cloutier, Caroliine R.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The large-scale adoption of a "hydrogen economy" is hindered by the lack of a practical storage method and concerns associated with its safe handling. Chemical hydndes have the potential to address these concerns. Sodium borohydride (sodium tetrahydroborate, NaBH₄), is the most attractive chemical hydride for H₂ generation and storage in automotive fuel cell applications but recycling from sodium metaborate (NaB0₂) is difficult and costly. An electrochemical regeneration process could represent an economically feasible and environmentally friendly solution. In this thesis, the properties of diluted NaB0₂ aqueous solutions and concentrated NaB0₂ alkaline aqueous solutions that are necessary for the development of electrochemical recycling methods have been studied. The conductivity and viscosity of dilute aqueous solutions of NaB0₂ were measured as a function of concentration at 25°C. Also, the solubility, pH, density, conductivity and viscosity of the filtrate of saturated aqueous NaB0₂ solutions containing varying weight percentages (1, 2, 3, 5, 7.5 and 10 wt%) of alkali hydroxides (NaOH, KOH and LiOH) were evaluated at 25°C. Selected experiments were repeated at 50 and 75°C to investigate the effect of temperature on the NaB0₂ alkaline aqueous solution solubility and physicochemical properties. Preliminary experiments to investigate the effect of glycine (C₂H₅N0₂), the smallest amino acid, on the solubility and physicochemical properties of NaB0₂ alkaline aqueous solutions were conducted at 25°C. Furthermore, the precipitates formed in the supersaturated 10 wt% alkaline aqueous NaB0₂ solutions at 25°C were characterized by X-Ray Diffraction and Scanning Electron Microscopy. The use of KOH as the electrolyte was found to be more advantageous for the H₂ storage and generation system based on NaBO₂ solubility and NaBH₄ half-life due to the pH effect. However, the addition of NaOH led to the highest ionic conductivity, and its use seems more suitable for the electroreduction of NaB0₂. Further investigations on the impact of KOH and NaOH on the electroreduction of NaB0₂ in aqueous media have the potential to enhance the commercial viability of this H₂ generation and storage system.
A comparison of firm-level innovation cooperation in five European countries
Creators: name: Arvanitis, Spyros
name: Bolli, Thomas
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2009
Subjects: PORTUGAL (SOUTH WEST EUROPE). REPUBLIC OF PORTUGAL
BELGIEN (WESTEUROPA). KÖNIGREICH BELGIEN
PORTUGAL (SÜDWESTEUROPA). PORTUGIESISCHE REPUBLIK
INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS (POINT OF VIEW)
innovation performance
INNOVATION + MODERNIZATION
National innovation cooperation
NORWAY (NORTHERN EUROPE). KINGDOM OF NORWAY
GERMANY (CENTRAL EUROPE). FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY
international innovation cooperation
NORWEGEN (NORDEUROPA). KÖNIGREICH NORWEGEN
DEUTSCHLAND (MITTELEUROPA). BUNDESREPUBLIK DEUTSCHLAND
SCHWEIZ (MITTELEUROPA). SCHWEIZERISCHE EIDGENOSSENSCHAFT
SWITZERLAND (CENTRAL EUROPE). SWISS CONFEDERATION
INNOVATION + MODERNISIERUNG
BELGIUM (WEST EUROPE). KINGDOM OF BELGIUM
INTERNATIONALER VERGLEICH (GESICHTSPUNKT)
info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/330
Economics

description: KOF Working Papers, 232
Application of perpetual rent model to valorisation of agricultural land*
Creators: name: Czyżewski, Bazyli
name: Polcyn, Jan
name: Czyżewski, Bazyli
name: Polcyn, Jan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: perpetual rent
subject: rental fee
subject: agricultural land
subject: sustainable agriculture

description: The concept of creating public goods by land factor is often considered in literature, but its theoretical foundations are quite debatable. The theories of land rent in mainstream economics stand at the position that land factor alone does not create any utility, which means that it does not have any “intrinsic utility”. Only by changing this assumption, it is possible to reconsider a theoretical model for provision of public goods by agriculture. The authors wonder which model of value can be applied to valuate agricultural land so as to make it reflect its intrinsic utility. They propose to adopt the neoclassical Gordon’s model of perpetual rent. The theoretical aim of the article is to interpret the relationships described in this model for the market of agricultural land. The empirical goal is to assess the long-term growth rate of land rent from the Gordon’s model in the 16 regions (voivodeships) of Poland and in the cross-section of different acreages. Paradoxically, it turns out that the neoclassical model is well-fitted to the market of agricultural land in the long term, despite the far-reaching institutional regulation of this market and it provides a basis for quantification of the intrinsic land utility.
Additional file 2 of Essential properties and pitfalls of colorimetric Reverse Transcription Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification as a point-of-care test for SARS-CoV-2 diagnosis
Creators: name: Coelho, Bruna De Oliveira
name: Heloisa Bruna Soligo Sanchuki
name: Zanette, Dalila Luciola
name: Nardin, Jeanine Marie
name: Morales, Hugo Manuel Paz
name: Fornazari, Bruna
name: Aoki, Mateus Nóbrega
name: Blanes, Lucas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Detection of SARS-CoV-2 by RT-qPCR in clinical samples, showing cycle threshold for 216 positive samples by E-gene detection (black dots) and for RNAse P internal controls detection for all 466 samples (red squares). Horizontal lines in both clusters represent the mean cycle threshold.
On surface states and star-subalgebras in string field theory
Creators: name: Fuchs, Ehud
name: Kroyter, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We elaborate on the relations between surface states and squeezed states. First, we investigate two different criteria for determining whether a matter sector squeezed state is also a surface state and show that the two criteria are equivalent. Then, we derive similar criteria for the ghost sector. Next, we refine the criterion for determining whether a surface state is in H_{κ^2}, the subalgebra of squeezed states obeying [S,K_1^2]=0. This enables us to find all the surface states of the H_{κ^2} subalgebra, and show that it consists only of wedge states and (hybrid) butterflies. Finally, we investigate generalizations of this criterion and find an infinite family of surface states subalgebras, whose surfaces are described using a "generalized Schwarz-Christoffel" mapping.
description: 38 pages, 6 figures, JHEP style; typos corrected, ref. added
DISILICATE IMPLANT ABUTMENTS IN ESTHETIC REGION BY USING OF CAD/CAM Tİ-BASE LITHIUM
Creators: name: Alimov Ramazon Alimovich  Ortikova Nargiza Xayrullayevna  Samarkand State Medical University
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Three parameters are used to describe the aesthetics and health of implant restorations: residual alveolar bone, peri-implant soft tissue and material of crown. These factors must be considered for function and aesthetics. Lithium disilicate abutments offer aeshtetic advantages when ceramic materials are also used for laminate veneers. This aesthetic solution uses nothing more than thin ceramic fragments but presents excellent optical properties. This clinical report describes the use of lithium disilicate restorations with laminate veneers.

Keywords: emergence profile, light-curing composite resin, aesthetic area, recontoured gingival architecture
Employee education, information and communication technology, workplace organization and trade: A comparative analysis of Greek and Swiss enterprises
Creators: name: Arvanitis, Spyros
name: Loukis, Euripidis N.
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES, IT + COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES (TELECOMMUNICATIONS)
subject: EXPORT (FOREIGN TRADE)
subject: SCHWEIZ (MITTELEUROPA). SCHWEIZERISCHE EIDGENOSSENSCHAFT
subject: ARBEITSORGANISATION (ARBEITSSYSTEM)
subject: SWITZERLAND (CENTRAL EUROPE). SWISS CONFEDERATION
subject: MULTIVARIATE METHODS (MATHEMATICAL STATISTICS)
subject: AUSFUHR + EXPORT (AUSSENHANDEL)
subject: ORGANIZATION OF WORK (WORK SYSTEMS)
subject: GREECE (SOUTHEAST EUROPE). HELLENIC REPUBLIC
subject: GRIECHENLAND (SÜDOSTEUROPA). HELLENISCHE REPUBLIK
subject: INFORMATIONSTECHNIK, IT + KOMMUNIKATIONSTECHNIK (NACHRICHTENTECHNIK)
subject: MULTIVARIATE METHODEN (MATHEMATISCHE STATISTIK)
subject: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/330
subject: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/510
subject: Economics
subject: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: KOF Working Papers, 234
Selected problems of farmland valuation and setting rents for its lease
Creators: name: Kualwik, Jacek
name: Kualwik, Jacek
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Farm Management
subject: rents for farmland lease
subject: capitalisation of agricultural subsidies
subject: farmland value

description: Farmland is a specific economic good of almost fundamental importance for the current societies and their development and prosperity perspectives. It underlies the traditional agricultural activity and this process will continue in the foreseeable future, but in the conditions of incessantly growing number of people on Earth, most of which still experiencing various quantitative and qualitative food shortages. Their basic needs will be satisfied in the conditions of progressing climate change, water problems and shrinking land acreage suitable for agricultural use. The above circumstances highlight the second aspect of farmland, i.e. its role as the source of diverse ecosystem and agri-environmental services provision. The fact that land meets many functions at the same time poses a serious challenge for land valuation. Precision in this field largely predetermines the amount of rents for the factor of production. In this context the key aim of the paper is to present the evolution of formal concepts and empirical models used to determine farmland value and rents for the possibility to benefit from its use.