cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Models for pattern formation in biological systems
Creators: name: Pouradier Duteil, Nastassia
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2017

description: This thesis presents models for two different kinds of pattern formation in biological systems.   Developmental patterning refers to pattern formation by cell differentiation during an organism's development. Cell differentiation is controlled by morphogens, signaling molecules that diffuse in a growing organism. We focus on the specific case of the activation of the epidermal growth factor receptor pathway, a highly-conserved signaling pathway across animals, that controls both the posterior-anterior and the dorso-ventral axes during Drosophila oogenesis. Not only can the diffusion of morphogens control the growth of an organism, but the diffusion itself is influenced by the changing geometry of the domain. We develop a mathematical framework enabling this double coupling of the diffusion of a signal on a time-evolving Riemannian manifold and the evolution of the manifold via a vector field depending on the diffusing signal: "Developmental Partial Differential Equations".    The second kind of pattern formation, behavioral patterning, arises from local interactions between individuals that lead to a global group behavior. We focus on several of these models, also referred to as Social Dynamics systems. We examine how to control the dynamics to guide the system to a target configuration. In particular, we study the optimal control of a collective migration model to guide the system to consensus at a target velocity, as well as the controllability away from consensus of an opinion dynamics system. We analyze the influence of the state space on the dynamics by designing a general opinion dynamics model on Riemannian manifolds. Lastly, we investigate the role of the interaction network on the periodicity of the dynamics, specifically in creating a "social choreography".
Desmia Westwood 1832
Creators: name: Bernard Landry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pyralidae
Desmia

description: Desmia Westwood, 1832
Containing 92 species (Nuss et al., 2016), Desmia is mostly Neotropical, with 82 species described from the region (Munroe, 1995). Species of Desmia harbour similar wing colour and pattern, white markings on a black or dark background (see Figs 12, 13). The males and females can exhibit sexual dimorphism in, for example, wing pattern, antennae, and legs. This is a complicated group that is being studied by MAS, and although several genera within Desmia have been discovered, many other new Desmia species have been discovered using mitochondrial Cytochrome Oxidase I sequences.
description: Published as part of Bernard Landry, 2016, Taxonomic revision of the Spilomelinae (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae s. l.) of the Galápagos Islands, Ecuador, pp. 315-399 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 123 (2) on page 323, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.155309
Characterization of eggshell diversity among Drosophilidae species
Creators: name: Russomanno, Alessio S.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2017

description: Morphological diversity is exhibited throughout nature yet the differences in the developmental mechanisms which contribute to the variety of traits remain mostly unknown. Drosophila melanogaster oogenesis is a model system used for understanding tissue patterning and development.  During oogenesis, the follicle cells, a monolayer of epithelial cells engulfing the developing oocyte, are instructed by several cell to cell signaling pathways, including the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and bone morphogenetic protein (BMP), to transform from a 2 dimensional (2D) cell-layer into the eggshell’s 3D structures. The eggshell itself possesses features that are common or unique to each species, including the number of the dorsal appendages (embryo respirators), and the presence or absence of a dorsal ridge (a lumen-like structure along the dorsal side of the eggshell). It was previously shown that changes in EGFR and BMP signaling are consistent with the morphological differences observed among the eggshells of Drosophila species. Here, we aim to study a new morphology, the respiratory stripe, featured on the eggshell of Scaptomyza anomala and Scaptomyza elmoi. These species are close relatives to Hawaiian Drosophila species. This thesis includes the characterization of eggshells’ morphologies, the spatiotemporal changes in EGFR and BMP signaling, and determination of some aspects of patterning changes related to the eggshells of S. anomala and S. elmoi.
Hausdorff distance and convexity
Creators: name: Santos, Joseph
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2017

description: The goal of this thesis is to discuss the Hausdorff Distance and prove that the metric  space SX , which is the set of compact subsets of X = R  n with the hausdorff distance  is a complete metric space. In the first part, we discuss open r-neighborhoods and  convexity. Proving some properties and providing examples for some definitions that  are defined. This provides us with a background before we begin discussing the  Hausdorff Distance. In the second part, we introduce the Hausdorff Distance and its  properties. In conclusion, we go on to prove that the metric space SX is a complete  metric space using everything that has been discussed previously in the thesis.
Operator mean inequalities and Kwong functions
Creators: name: Gharakhanlu, Nahid
name: Moslehian, Mohammad Sal
name: Najafi, Hamed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47A63, 47A64, 15A60

description: In this paper, we study operator mean inequalities for the weighted arithmetic, geometric and harmonic means. We give a slight modification of Audenaert's result to show the relation between Kwong functions and operator monotone functions. Operator mean inequalities provide some analogs of the geometric concavity property for Kwong functions, operator convex, and operator monotone functions. Moreover, we give our points across by way of some examples which show the usage of our main results.
description: Accepted by Arch. Math. (Basel)
Oligota pusillima
Creators: name: Kapp, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Oligota
Oligota pusillima

description: 7.1. pusillima Gruppe
Schwarze oder braune, 1,10-1,50 mm lange Arten; die Strukturen im Penisinnensack sind von der Seite betrachtet dreiteilig, mit einem Haken oder U-förmigen Basisteil, kommaförmigem Mittelsklerit und länglichem Endteil; der Ventralfortsatz ist von der Seite betrachtet fast gerade (Abb. 248).
description: Published as part of Kapp, Andreas, 2019, Revision der westpaläarktischen Arten der Gattungen Oligota MANNERHEƗM, 1830 und Holobus SOLƗER, 1849 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae, Hypocyphtini), pp. 587-698 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 51 (1) on page 598, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3754300
Longitudinal associations between pain in adolescence and substance use in emerging adulthood
Creators: name: Sherrell, David Alan
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2017

description: This study tested for a longitudinal association between adolescent chronic pain and higher-risk substance use in emerging adulthood, and investigated potential moderators of the hypothesized relationship.  A positive association between frequency of pain and substance use was hypothesized.  Archival data were drawn from the long-running Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID).  At an initial assessment, youth aged 13-18 were surveyed regarding frequency of pain, substance use, sense of belonging, frequency of absence from activities, and demographic factors; a follow-up five years later (in emerging adulthood) assessed several measures of use of a number of substances.  Using multiple regression analyses, the hypothesized longitudinal relationship between time-1 pain and time-2 substance use was supported for several measures of time-2 substance use.  Analyses incorporating the potential moderators of school absence and sense of belonging were conducted for cigarettes, alcohol, and marijuana, revealing a sole significant moderation of the relationship between time-1 pain and time-2 cigarette use by school absence.  This study served as an initial foray into a significant gap in literature, addressing overlooked potential future mental health consequences of adolescent chronic pain.  Results prompt a call for further research, to strengthen the knowledge base and to make progress toward developing long-term strategies promoting healthy transitions into adulthood for children suffering from chronic pain.
Contemporary Iranian women artists
Creators: name: Shabani, Sima
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2017

description: This capstone report consists of an essay followed by a catalogue of a virtual art exhibition that can be found in two formats:  1. A presentation on Prezi, permanently live: http://prezi.com/tdz-jx5u6ndc  2. A 3D virtual gallery exhibition, live until May 13, 2017: https://publish.exhibbit.com/28086777/by-sima-shabani-supervisor-dr-martin-rosenberg  The artworks for the virtual exhibition are selected to provide visual examples to support the hypothesis suggested in this essay. In the essay, I argue that the political and social events of an artist’s era influence their creative visions and, therefore, their artistic creations. Being a woman of Iranian origin, and my own life being severely influenced by the political events of the last four decades in Iran, I have focused on the works of contemporary Iranian women artists. The sociopolitical event in Iran that I have examined for this research is the Islamic Revolution of 1979.   I have compared and contrasted the works by three categories of artists, to demonstrate that the artists from the same generation who have lived through the same event, in this case, the revolution of 1979, share many commonalities in their works, specifically in their representation of Iranian female identity. In contrast, the artworks by the younger generation of artists, who were not alive at the time of the revolution, and lived their entire lives under different social norms, are different from those by the older artists, particularly in their portrayal of Iranian female identity.  The collection of artworks displayed in this virtual exhibition is an accurate demonstration of the dichotomy in the essence of works by the younger and older generation artists. The older generation, having experienced a westernized style of freedom for women during the pre-Islamic era of Iran, recurrently portray views and themes, such as the loss of female liberation, oppression, and despair. In contrast, the younger artists, who have lived their entire lives under strict Islamic laws of the current Iranian government, particularly those regarding women, frequently demonstrate ideas such as universal feminist issues, openness, appreciation of female sensuality and sexuality, and also resilience.
Gender re-balancing in the works of Neil Gaiman
Creators: name: Soden, Gwendolyn Grove
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2017

description: Neil Gaiman’s female characters challenge the gender-imbalanced status quo typical to myth and fantasy genres.  Scholarly research has previously explored these powerful women and identified them as thresholds—conduits to a magical universe who aid and offer passage to Gaiman’s male protagonists.  This thesis begins with a deeper examination of gender roles in Gaiman’s magical multiverse by tying into concepts of anthropological structuralism.  Within this new framework, Gaiman’s women are analyzed using Joseph Campbell’s hero criteria as they embark on physical and spiritual journeys.  The result is a post-modern fantasy heroine unlike any existing archetypal female. Empowered and equal to her hero counterpart, the Gaiman woman ultimately reconciles long-standing thematic, generic, and gender binaries—a groundbreaking change to the centuries-old myth and fantasy genre that has hitherto required strict opposition in all things.
Oligota filaria BERNHAUER 1923
Creators: name: Kapp, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Oligota
Oligota filaria

description: Oligota filaria BERNHAUER, 1923
(Abb. 83 91, Karte 1)
Oligota filaria BERNHAUER, 1923: 146.
Oligota filaria BERNHAUER, 1923: SMETANA 2004: 454; KAPP 2004b: 164; SCHÜLKE & SMETANA 2015: 658.
Lectotypus - ♂, Syria 1880, Haifa, Stussiner (Lange) / parva Kr., det. Bernh. / Oligota, filaria Brh., Typus / Chicago NHMus., M. Bernhauer, Collection / Lectotypus Oligota filaria BERNHAUER, design. A Kapp 2003 (FMNH).
Paralectotypus - ♂, Syria 1880, Haifa, Stussiner (Lange)/ parva Kr., det. Bernh. / filaria Brh., Cotypus / Chicago NHMus., M. Bernhauer, Collection / Paralectotypus Oligota filaria BERNHAUER, design. A. Kapp 2003 (FMNH).
Untersuchtes Material: Israel: Haifa, leg. Simon, 1♂, 1♀ (NHMW); Haifa, leg Reitter, 1♂ (HNHM).
Beschreibung: Kleine, 1,15mm (1,09-1,18, n=4) lange, 0,32mm (0,30-0,34) breite, gelbbraue Art (Habitus Abb. 83); Tergit IV und V dunkler braun, Fühler mit dreigliedriger gut abgesetzter Fühlerkeule, Kopf gross, rund, Halschild hoch gewölbt, Flügeldecken kurz, rau punktiert, Nahtlänge kürzer als die Halsschildlänge, ungeflügelt.
♂: Aedeagus (Abb. 89, 90); Apikallobus der Paramere (Abb. 91); Tergit VIII: (Abb. 84); Sternit VIII: (Abb. 85).
♀: Genitalsegment (Abb. 88) mit schwach chitinisierter halbschalenförmiger Ventralplatte, ähnlich wie bei Oligota pusillima. Tergit VIII: (Abb. 86); Sternit VIII: (Abb. 87).
Variabilität: Ungenügend bekannt.
Ökologie: Über die genauen Fundumstände liegen keine Angaben vor.
Verbreitung: Oligota filaria ist bisher nur in wenigen Exemplaren aus der Umgebung von Haifa (Israel) bekannt.
description: Published as part of Kapp, Andreas, 2019, Revision der westpaläarktischen Arten der Gattungen Oligota MANNERHEƗM, 1830 und Holobus SOLƗER, 1849 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae, Hypocyphtini), pp. 587-698 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 51 (1) on page 599, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3754300
Paratalanta pandalis
Creators: name: Alipanah, Helen
name: Asselbergs, Jan
name: Malm, Tobias
name: Slamka, František
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Paratalanta
Paratalanta pandalis

description: Paratalanta pandalis (Hübner, 1825)
Epicorsia pandalis Ḩbner, 1825: 355.
TL: Europe, Japan.
Syn.: Pyralis verbascalis Ḩbner, 1796: fig. 59.
Pyralis angustalis Haworth, 1811: 379.
Pyralis terminalis Haworth, 1811: 379.
Botys oblitalis Duponchel, 1843: 396, pl. 82 fig. 4.
Botys jessica Butler, 1878: 58, pl. 39 fig. 6.
Botys protensa Butler, 1878: 58, pl. 39 fig. 7.
Botys thapsalis Treitschke, 1928: 314.
Material examined. No material was available for examination in this study.
Distribution. Europe; Turkey, Russia (south of Siberia, Altai Mts, Amur, Primorie and Sakhalin), China, Korea, Japan (Slamka 2013) and Iran: Gorgan (Golestan Province) (Lederer 1871; Zhang et al. 2014).
description: Published as part of Alipanah, Helen, Asselbergs, Jan, Malm, Tobias & Slamka, František, 2023, Taxonomic study of the subfamily Pyraustinae (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) in Iran, pp. 1-82 in Zootaxa 5289 (1) on page 71, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5289.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7959127
Diaphania Hubner 1818
Creators: name: Bernard Landry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pyralidae
Diaphania

description: Diaphania Hübner, 1818
Another mostly Neotropical genus, with 88 species described from the region (Munroe, 1995), and six more from Australia and Asia (Nuss et al., 2016).
description: Published as part of Bernard Landry, 2016, Taxonomic revision of the Spilomelinae (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae s. l.) of the Galápagos Islands, Ecuador, pp. 315-399 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 123 (2) on page 329, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.155309
Girardia clandestina Benítez-Álvarez, Sluys, Leal-Zanchet, Leria & Riutort, 2023, SP. NOV.
Creators: name: Benítez-Álvarez, Lisandra
name: Sluys, Ronald
name: Leal-Zanchet, Ana María
name: Leria, Laia
name: Riutort, Marta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Tricladida
Dugesiidae
Girardia
Girardia clandestina

description: GIRARDIA CLANDESTINA SLUYS &
BENÍTEZ- ÁLVAREZ SP. NOV.
Z o o b a n k r e g i s t r a t i o n: u r n: l s i d: zoobank. org:act: 6F75400B-1B3F-4B71-8351-5839C233019F
Holotype: Naturalis Biodiversity Center, ZMA V.Pl. 976.4, Arroyo Sauce, near Sauce, Departamento Canelones, near Montevideo, Uruguay, 1–3 January 1987, sagittal sections on six slides.
Etymology: The specific epithet is based on the Latin adjective clandestinus, secret, concealed, and alludes to the fact that it concerns a ‘hidden’ sibling species.
Differential diagnosis: A species of Girardia with low triangular head with bluntly pointed tip and short, broad auricles. Dorsal body coloration variable, being of a reticulated type with darkish spots and also a pair of dark stripes, separated by a pale mid-dorsal streak or composed of a dark background interspersed with white splotches and with a pale mid-dorsal line, or variations on these two major patterns. Reproductive complex basically as in G. tigrina: the only consistent anatomical difference between the two species residing in the coat of muscles around the bursal canal. In North American G. tigrina, this coat of muscles is simple, consisting of a thin subepithelial layer of circular muscle, followed by an equally thin layer of longitudinal muscle fibres. In contrast, G. clandestina possesses a bursal canal musculature that consists of a well-developed coat of intermingled circular and longitudinal muscle fibres.
description: Published as part of Benítez-Álvarez, Lisandra, Sluys, Ronald, Leal-Zanchet, Ana María, Leria, Laia & Riutort, Marta, 2023, First molecular phylogeny of the freshwater planarian genus Girardia (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida) unveils hidden taxonomic diversity and initiates resolution of its historical biogeography, pp. 1-19 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 197 (1) on page 10, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac065, http://zenodo.org/record/7499040
Paratalanta ussurialis
Creators: name: Alipanah, Helen
name: Asselbergs, Jan
name: Malm, Tobias
name: Slamka, František
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Paratalanta
Paratalanta ussurialis

description: Paratalanta ussurialis (Bermer, 1864)
Botyodes ussurialis Bremer, 1864: 68, pl. 6 fig. 6.
TL: Russia, Far East.
Syn.: Botys labutonalis Lederer, 1871.
Material examined. No material was available for examination in this study.
Distribution. China, North Korea, Japan, China (Zhang et al. 2014), Iran (as Botys labutonalis Lederer, 1871, which was collected in Gorgan) (Lederer 1871; Nuss et al. 2003 –2022).
description: Published as part of Alipanah, Helen, Asselbergs, Jan, Malm, Tobias & Slamka, František, 2023, Taxonomic study of the subfamily Pyraustinae (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) in Iran, pp. 1-82 in Zootaxa 5289 (1) on page 71, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5289.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7959127
Oligota pumilio
Creators: name: Kapp, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Oligota
Oligota pumilio

description: 7.2. pumilio Gruppe
Schwarze, 0,95-1,65 mm lange Arten; die Strukturen des Penisinnensackes sind von der Seite betrachtet kompakt, eine Untergliederung ist nur von der Dorsal- oder Ventralseite erkennbar; der Ventralfortsatz ist von der Seite betrachtet gerade oder bei einer Art mit nach hinten abgebogenem Apikalteil (Abb. 75, 139, 236).
description: Published as part of Kapp, Andreas, 2019, Revision der westpaläarktischen Arten der Gattungen Oligota MANNERHEƗM, 1830 und Holobus SOLƗER, 1849 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae, Hypocyphtini), pp. 587-698 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 51 (1) on page 604, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3754300
Diaphania nitidalis Stoll 1781
Creators: name: Bernard Landry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pyralidae
Diaphania
Diaphania nitidalis

description: Diaphania nitidalis (Stoll, 1781)
Figs 17, 102, 148
Phalaena Pyralis nitidalis Stoll in Cramer & Stoll, 1781: 160. Diaphania nitidalis (Cramer): Causton et al., 2006: 141. ‒
Roque-Albelo & Landry, 2015.
Material examined: 2 ♂ from the Galápagos Islands. – Santa Cruz: low agriculture zone, GPS: S 00°42.132’, W 90° 19.156’; Horneman Farm, 220 m. Deposited in CAS, MHNG.
Diagnosis: This species (Fig. 17) is unlike any other in the Galápagos by virtue of its brown lustred purple forewing with a large pale yellow patch postmedially and the hindwing similarly coloured brown along the margin and pale yellow from base to beyond middle. The wingspan of the only spread Galápagos specimen is 29.5 mm.
Biology: Host records are various Cucurbitaceae, for example in genera Citrullus, Cucurbita, Cucumis, Luffa, Momordica, Sechium and Sichana, but there is also one record in the Cactaceae (Robinson et al., 2014). In the Galápagos the two specimens at hand were collected in the agriculture zone in February and March.
Distribution: This species is found widely in the Western Hemisphere, from the USA across the Americas South to Argentina and including the West Indies (BMNH and MHNG specimens; Heppner, 2003; Robinson et al., 2014). From the Galápagos I have seen only specimens from Santa Cruz, but Causton et al. (2006) also report it from San Cristóbal.
Remark: I confirmed the identification of the Galápagos specimens with identified specimens in the BMNH.
description: Published as part of Bernard Landry, 2016, Taxonomic revision of the Spilomelinae (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae s. l.) of the Galápagos Islands, Ecuador, pp. 315-399 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 123 (2) on page 337, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.155309
Oligota anatolica ASSING 2003
Creators: name: Kapp, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Oligota
Oligota anatolica

description: Oligota anatolica ASSING, 2003
(Abb. 1 9, Karte 7)
Oligota anatolica ASSING, 2003: 165-166.
Oligota anatolica ASSING, 2003: KAPP 2004: 162; ASSING 2006: 238; SCHÜLKE & SMETANA 2015: 658.
Untersuchtes Material: Israel: Maagan Mikhael, 16.IV.1982, leg. Besuchet & Löbl, 1♂ (MHNG); Türkei: Süd-Anatolien, Namrun, 11.-26.V.1960, leg. Schubert, 1♂ (NHMW); Nicht zuzuordnen: Lyciae Taurus, leg. Hauser, 9♂♂, 9♀♀ (NHMW, NHMP); Zypern: Baths of Aphrodite, Laubgesiebe an Bach, 22.VII.1977, leg. Besuchet, 1♂ (MHNG); Stroumbi, 400m, Mulmgesiebe in hohlem Johannisbrotbaum, 22.VII.1977, leg. Besuchet, 1♂, 1♀ (MHNG); Apesha bis Kapilio, 25.V.-15.VI.1986, leg. Franz, 3♂♂, 2♀♀ (NHMW); Alasa, Fluss, 25.V.-15.VI.1986, leg. Franz, 1♂ (NHMW).
Beschreibung: Dunkelbraunebisschwarze, 1,19mm (1,10-1,30;n=10) lange, 0,37 mm (0,33-0,43) breite Art (Abb. 1) mit gelben Fühlern und Beinen; Fühler (Abb. 2) mit deutlich abgesetzter, dreigliedriger Keule.
♂: Aedeagus: (Abb. 3,4); Ventralfortsatz am Apex ausgehöhlt und leistenförmig abgesetzt, in Lateralansicht mit kleinem, schnabelartig gebogenem Zähnchen, Chitinstrukturen im Medianlobus kompakt, etwa so lang wie der Ventralfortsatz; rechte Paramere (Abb. 5); Hinterrand von Tergit VIII (Abb. 6) fast gerade, Sternit VIII (Abb. 7) am Hinterrand gerundet vorgezogen, jeweils mit ziemlich langen Randborsten besetzt.
♀: Genitalsegment ohne auffällige Strukturen; Tergit VIII (Abb. 8), Sternit VIII (Abb. 9); Spermathek ziemlich schlank, Samenkapsel zur Spitze nur schwach angeschwollen, länglich.
Variabilität: Gering.
Ökologie: Oligota anatolica ist an keinen speziellen Lebensraum gebunden. Das Typenmaterial wurde in Laub auf Wiesen und Weiden gesammelt. Die bisher bekannte Höhenverbreitung liegt zwischen 20 und 1525m (ASSING 2003). Auf Zypern wurde sie von Besuchet (=mündl. Mitt.) im Mulm eines hohlen Johannisbrotbaumes gefunden.
Verbreitung: Türkei, Zypern, Israel.
description: Published as part of Kapp, Andreas, 2019, Revision der westpaläarktischen Arten der Gattungen Oligota MANNERHEƗM, 1830 und Holobus SOLƗER, 1849 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae, Hypocyphtini), pp. 587-698 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 51 (1) on page 604, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3754300
Como Usar Inteligências Artificiais Para Acelerar Sua Produção Científica
Creators: name: Pinto, Bruna Cristina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Aula da disciplina Metodologia e Redação Científica dos programas de Pós-Graduação em Geografia e Análise e Modelagem de Sistemas Ambientais da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. A aula mostra como utilizar diferentes ferramentas de Inteligência Artificial para otimizar cada etapa da pesquisa acadêmica.
Acorhinotermes Emerson 1949
Creators: name: Castro, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Blattodea
Rhinotermitidae
Acorhinotermes

description: Key to Acorhinotermes species based on soldier caste
1. Mandibular points extend beyond the fontanelle (See Castro & Scheffrahn 2019; Fig. 2A–B).................. A. claritae
1. Mandibular points do not extend beyond the fontanelle (Fig. 2A–B)............................................. 2
2. Frontal projection of head vastly inflated in lateral view, whit an abrupt transition to labrum; dark brown head capsule (Fig. 2B)................................................................................... A. murui sp. nov.
2. Frontal projection of head slightly inflated, with a continuous transition to labrum; reddish yellow head capsule (See Castro & Scheffrahn 2019; Fig. 3A–B)................................................................. A. subfusciceps
description: Published as part of Castro, Daniel, 2023, Acorhinotermes murui sp. nov. (Blattodea: Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae: Rhinotermitinae), a new termite species from the Amazon basin, pp. 294-300 in Zootaxa 5353 (3) on page 300, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5353.3.7, http://zenodo.org/record/8427481
Ercta Walker 1859
Creators: name: Bernard Landry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pyralidae
Ercta

description: Ercta Walker, 1859
Seven species of Ercta are now recognized (Nuss et al., 2016), two of which occur in the Neotropical region (Munroe, 1995).
description: Published as part of Bernard Landry, 2016, Taxonomic revision of the Spilomelinae (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae s. l.) of the Galápagos Islands, Ecuador, pp. 315-399 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 123 (2) on page 337, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.155309
Ercta vittata Fabricius 1794
Creators: name: Bernard Landry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pyralidae
Ercta
Ercta vittata

description: Ercta vittata (Fabricius, 1794)
Figs 18, 103, 149
Phalaena vittata Fabricius, 1794: 217. ‒ Roque-Albelo &
Landry, 2015.
Material examined: 7 ♂, 20 ♀, 2 of undetermined sex from the Galápagos Islands: – Genovesa: Bahía Darwin. – Marchena: [no precise locality]. – Pinta: Plaja Ibbeston [sic]; Cabo Ibbetson, 8 m elev[ation]., N 00° 32.819’, W 90° 44.229’; arid zone; ± 15 m elev.; ± 50 m elev.; 200 m elev. Deposited in BMNH, CDRS, and MHNG.
Diagnosis: This medium-sized species (20-23 mm in wingspan) is unique among the Galápagos lepidopteran fauna by virtue of its grey forewing adorned with a black and white longitudinal streak along midline from base of wing until a pair of superposed black dots with white centre at the end of the cell (Fig. 18). There is also usually a thin black line from 2/3 dorsum to about 3/4 on costa and the termen is dotted black. The grey hindwing also has a black dotted termen and it also has a thin postmedian black line and two small black dots towards base medially.
Biology: The host plant and immatures are unknown (see Remarks below). Galápagos specimens have been collected in March and April mostly at low elevations, up to 200 m, only on three islands that were never inhabited, but which (at least Pinta) suffered degradations from introduced goats and the elimination of the giant tortoises.
Distribution: Described from ‘Americae meridionalis Insulis’ (Islands in South America) and widespread across the West Indies and South America from Paraguay and north (BMNH specimens), this species occurs as well in Costa Rica (www.boldsystems.org) and Florida, USA (Heppner, 2003; Patterson et al., 2015). From the Galápagos I have seen specimens only from Genovesa, Marchena, and Pinta.
Remarks: I have identified Galápagos specimens by comparison with specimens in the BMNH, including a dissected male. The larva has been recorded to feed on Euclasta torquillalis and Atomopteryx torquillalis (Heppner, 2003; Robinson et al., 2014), but this species name refers to a moth described by Möschler (1890) and a synonym of Ercta vittata (see Nuss et al., 2016).
description: Published as part of Bernard Landry, 2016, Taxonomic revision of the Spilomelinae (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae s. l.) of the Galápagos Islands, Ecuador, pp. 315-399 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 123 (2) on page 337, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.155309
Herpetogramma Lederer 1863
Creators: name: Bernard Landry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pyralidae
Herpetogramma

description: Herpetogramma Lederer, 1863
One-hundred species are included in this genus (Nuss et al., 2016), 38 of which are mentioned from the Neotropical region (Munroe, 1995).
description: Published as part of Bernard Landry, 2016, Taxonomic revision of the Spilomelinae (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae s. l.) of the Galápagos Islands, Ecuador, pp. 315-399 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 123 (2) on page 337, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.155309
Oligota inversa Assing 2002
Creators: name: Kapp, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Oligota
Oligota inversa

description: Oligota inversa ASSING, 2002
(Abb. 136 145, Karte 4)
Oligota inversa ASSING, 2002a: 280.
Oligota inversa ASSING, 2002a: SCHÜLKE & SMETANA 2015: 658.
Untersuchtes Material: Griechenland: Pentelikon, leg. Kriupa, 1♂ (NHMBA); Pentelikon, leg. Moczarski, 1♂, 2♀♀ (NHMW); Athen Umgebung, leg. Kriupa, 2♂♂, 1♀ (NHMBA); Parnass, leg. Paganetti, 1♂, 3♀♀ (NHMW); Athen, Leonis, leg. Apfelbeck, 1♂ (FMNH); Attica, leg. Bang-Haas, 2♂♂ (FMNH); Attica [Verwaltungsbezirk um Athen], 1908, 1♂ (MNHP); Türkei: Nicht zuzuordnen: Lyciae Taurus, 1♂ (MHNG).
Bemerkungen: Die Art stand bisher unerkannt in vielen Sammlungen und war als Oligota pumilio, granaria, rufipennis, parva und atomaria [= pusillima] determiniert.
Beschreibung: Dunkelbrauneoderschwarze, 1,10mm (1,08-1,30;n=11) lange, 0,36 mm (0,33-0,40) breite Art (Habitus Abb. 136). Fühler und Beine, Hinterrand von Tergit VI, Tergit VII und VIII heller braun. Fühler (Abb. 137) mit deutlich abgesetzter viergliedriger Keule. Sternit VIII im Gegensatz zu den meisten Aleocharinen beim ♀ stärker als beim♂ nach hinten vorgezogen.
♂: Aedoagus (Abb. 139, 140): Ventralfortsatz am Ende quer abgestutzt, mit kleiner Leiste; Apikallobus der Paramere (Abb. 138); Tergit VIII: (Abb. 142); Sternit VIII: (Abb. 143).
♀: Genitalsegment (Abb. 141) mit rinnenförmig ausgehöhlter Ventralplatte; Spermathek (siehe Abb. 4 bei ASSING 2002: 279): Samenkapsel länglich, zum Samenkanal leicht gebogen; Tergit VIII: (Abb. 144); Sternit VIII: (Abb. 145).
Variabilität: Gering.
Ökologie: Über die Lebensweise ist kaum etwas bekannt; Oligota inversa wurde auf feuchten Wiesen und unter Steinen auf Viehweiden gesammelt (ASSING 2002a).
Verbreitung: Griechenland. Ein nicht näher bezeichneter Fundort aus dem lykischen Taurus in der Türkei.
description: Published as part of Kapp, Andreas, 2019, Revision der westpaläarktischen Arten der Gattungen Oligota MANNERHEƗM, 1830 und Holobus SOLƗER, 1849 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae, Hypocyphtini), pp. 587-698 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 51 (1) on page 606, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3754300
Hymenia Hubner 1825
Creators: name: Bernard Landry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pyralidae
Hymenia

description: Hymenia Hübner, 1825
genus of only three species (Nuss et al., 2016), one of which occurring in the Western Hemisphere (Munroe, 1995).
description: Published as part of Bernard Landry, 2016, Taxonomic revision of the Spilomelinae (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae s. l.) of the Galápagos Islands, Ecuador, pp. 315-399 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 123 (2) on page 341, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.155309
A different kind of life
Creators: name: Struck, Heather
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2017

description: A novel about the Saks family, a family of Italian Jews living in Brooklyn during World War II. When George Saks is reported missing in action, Miriam, his wife, struggles to understand her son, Arthur. As radio’s golden age is nearing its end, Arthur discovers that he has a talent that he hopes will bring his father back.
Oligota levantinensis Kapp 2004
Creators: name: Kapp, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Oligota
Oligota levantinensis

description: Oligota levantinensis KAPP, 2004
(Abb. 146 150, Karte 4)
Oligota levantinensis KAPP, 2004: 165-167.
Oligota levantinensis KAPP, 2004: SCHÜLKE & SMETANA 2015: 658.
Untersuchtes Material: Israel: Golan, Mt. Hermon, 2000m, 23.IV.1982, leg. Besuchet & Löbl, 1♂ (MHNG); Libanon: Cẻdres, Barouk, 1800m, Gesiebe von abgestorbenem Laub am Fuss von Eiche in Zedernwald, 31.III.1975, leg. Besuchet, 1♂, 1♀ (MHNG); Beit Eddine, 900m, in altem Baumstumpf an kleinem Bach, 30.III.1975, leg. Besuchet, 1♀ (MHNG); Mazraat, Nabi Kassem, Gesiebe von Vegetationsresten unter Schilf und Kräutern an Flussufer, 29.III.1975, leg. Besuchet, 1♀ (MHNG); Türkei: Süd-Anatolien, Namrun, 11.-26.V.1960, leg. Schubert, 2♂♂ (NHMW).
Beschreibung: Dunkelbraune bis schwarze, 1,25mm (1,25-1,40; n=15) lange, 0,42 mm (0,38-45) breite Art. Beine, Fühler und Hinterhälfte von Tergit VII heller braun. Fühler mit dreigliedriger Endkeule, zur Spitze manchmal angedunkelt. Meist etwas grösser und weniger gewölbt als O. pumilio, nur durch Genitaluntersuchung von dieser Art zu unterscheiden.
♂: Aedeagus: (Abb. 146-148); Tergit VIII: (Abb. 149).
♀: Genitalsegment ohne besondere Auszeichnungen; Spermathek (Abb. 150) mit eiförmiger Samenkapsel, zum Samenkanal stärker erweitert.
Variabilität: Oligota levantinensis ist in der Grösse, den Proportionen von Halsschild und Flügeldecken und in der Färbung ziemlich variabel.
Ökologie: Die Art wurde in Eichenlaubgesieben, in einem alten Baumstumpf und in Vegetationsresten an einem Flussufer gesammelt.
Verbreitung: Türkei, Israel, Libanon.
description: Published as part of Kapp, Andreas, 2019, Revision der westpaläarktischen Arten der Gattungen Oligota MANNERHEƗM, 1830 und Holobus SOLƗER, 1849 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae, Hypocyphtini), pp. 587-698 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 51 (1) on pages 606-607, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3754300
Structure property relationships of carbohydrate/protein based biomaterials
Creators: name: Stanton, John
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2017

description: Cellulose and silk blended biomaterial films were regenerated from ionic liquid solutions and investigated to characterize and understand the effect of inter- and intra-molecular interactions upon the structure, morphology and thermal properties. The investigation focuses on studying these effects as a function of silk to cellulose concentration and as a function of ionic liquid type with a constant silk to cellulose concentration. Various characterization techniques were used to characterize structural, morphological and thermal properties: Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and X-ray scattering. The data shows that the inter- and intra-molecular interactions allow for different structures to be formed. The results showed that the cellulose microcrystalline structure and β-sheets from the silk can be disrupted by inter- and intra-molecular hydrogen bonds and lead to the formation of intermediate semicrystalline or amorphous structures. These various techniques provide evidence that suggest the hydrogen bonds between the β-sheets and the glucose units in the cellulose chains control the thermal and structural properties of the blended films, changing the morphology and physicochemical properties. The type of  structure obtained can be modified by the type of ionic liquid, especially the type of anion used. A large anion with increased interactions controls the thermal properties and the crystallinity of the film.
In-school arts education and academic achievement
Creators: name: Todhunter-Reid, Abigail
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2017

description: The primary aim of this research was to estimate the longitudinal associations of in-school arts education and academic achievement and growth, using hierarchical linear modeling and child fixed effects techniques.  Data were drawn from two national studies: The Early Childhood Longitudinal Study and the National Education Longitudinal Study.  Findings support previous claims of the academic benefits of arts education.  Across data sets, research designs, and achievement outcomes, students who received any type of arts education at least once a week academically outperformed students who received neither art nor music education.  The magnitude of the associations of arts education and academic achievement were consistent across achievement outcomes, which suggests that arts education contributes to overall academic achievement rather than subject specific knowledge and skills.  Exploratory analyses revealed that the associations of arts education and academic achievement were strongest for females and for children who displayed negative learning-related skills (i.e. not following directions, not keeping belongings organized, not completing tasks).
Paralecanium Hodgson & Williams, 2018, gen. n.
Creators: name: Chris J. Hodgson
name: Douglas J. Williams
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Coccidae
Paralecanium

description: The Paralecanium -group of genera
Definition: The Paralecanium -group is here defined as genera within the Paralecaniini that have fan-shaped marginal setae. The Paralecanium -group comprises the following genera: Paralecanium, Discochiton gen. n. and Insularicoccus gen. n.
description: Published as part of Chris J. Hodgson & Douglas J. Williams, 2018, Revision of the soft scale genus Paralecanium (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) with the introduction of three new genera and twenty new species, pp. 1-162 in Zootaxa 4443 (1) on page 7, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4443.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1305628
The effects of bilingualism on prejudicial tendencies in unimodal bilinguals
Creators: name: Titus, Alex
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2017

description: Previous research has examined how cognitive processes may change as a function of acquiring a second language. More concretely, it has been demonstrated how processing in a second language may broaden the scope of one’s cognitive ability beyond communication. Findings have shown 2nd language (L2) learners to demonstrate a reduction in decision biases, increased perspective taking during joint tasks, and enhanced cognitive control. This study investigated the differences in prejudicial tendencies of monolinguals and those who acquire a second language (L2), using a mouse tracking software. The software measured individuals’ implicit thoughts towards out-group and in-group members by capturing the movements involved in categorization of these groups with positively/negatively valanced words. Compared to the traditional implicit association tests, this measure captured hand movements from when the stimulus was presented until the final categorization, providing greater insight into the cognitive processes involved. This study revealed that monolinguals and bilingual’s initial movement was not significantly different. Bilinguals demonstrated slower time to completion on all conditions compared to monolinguals, but not significantly.
Tetebius Roewer 1949
Creators: name: Mamani, Vanesa
name: Pérez-González, Abel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Opiliones
Biantidae
Tetebius

description: Tetebius Roewer, 1949
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: DE3F95EB-0A29-45C8-BB16-6D4D5AE4A7F6
Tetebius Roewer 1949: 288; Staręga 1992: 330; Kury & Pérez-González 2015: 7.
Malgaceros Lawrence 1959: 79; Staręga 1992: 330; Kury & Pérez-González 2015:6 [type species: Malgaceros boviceps Lawrence, 1959, by original designation]. New synonymy.
Diagnosis. Tetebius can be distinguished from most genera of Biantinae by the absence of the typical biantid pedipalp shape with a thin and generally unarmed femur (e.g., Martens 1978, fig. 2). By contrast, Tetebius exhibits a robust, curved, and armed femur, a feature shared with Hirstienus Roewer, 1949, Hovanoceros Lawrence, 1959, and Anaceros Lawrence, 1959. However, Tetebius can be separated from those genera by a male pedipalp ventrally concave (i.e., strongly arched). The male genital morphology is still unknown to Hirstienus and Anaceros avoiding comparisons, but it is known to one undetermined species of Hovanoceros (see Kury & Pérez-González 2015). In this sense, Tetebius can separate from Hovanoceros by the presence of a longitudinal row of macrosetae at the sides of the pars distalis (Figs 4B–D; 9B–H), which is more inflated. Also, Tetebius can be differentiated from Hovanoceros by the presence of a pair of setae on the base of the lamina apicalis (Figs 4B–D; 9B–H). Lastly, in Tetebius, conductors are distally thin, apically pointed, and not as wide as in Hovanoceros (Figs 4B–C; 9B–C, E–F vs. fig. 2 in Kury & Pérez-González 2015).
Remark. The limits among Anaceros, Hovanoceros, Hirstienus, and Tetebius are not well defined, and the male genitalia morphology of Anaceros and Hirstienus remains unknown. Further studies are necessary to clarify the limits and validity of those genera.
Type species. Tetebius latibunus Roewer, 1949 (by original designation).
Included species. Monotypic.
description: Published as part of Mamani, Vanesa & Pérez-González, Abel, 2025, Redescription of Tetebius latibunus as a new senior synonym of Malgaceros boviceps (Opiliones: Laniatores: Biantidae), pp. 325-343 in Zootaxa 5570 (2) on page 327, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5570.2.5, http://zenodo.org/record/14735094
Surviving the dark times
Creators: name: Tucker, Shelby Lee
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2017

description: Growing up in dangerous communities present youth with many obstacles such as failing schools, poverty, and crime. However, what do we know about the youth who “beat the odds” and managed to successfully adapt to these challenges?  This question is important to answer because understanding the factors that have aided in the college attendance of residents from especially challenged neighborhoods could be key to breaking the cycle of poverty, violence and academic failure in high crime areas. Using interviews of college respondents (n=20 male; n=20 female) who grew up in one of “America’s Most Dangerous Cities” this research focused on the effects of informal and formal mentors in encouraging educational attainment among these at-risk youth. Gender and race/ethnicity differences are explored, policy and research recommendations are offered.
The autism binary
Creators: name: Walker, Steven
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2017

description: According to the CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention), the probability of a child being diagnosed with some form of Autism Spectrum Disorder is 1 in 68. Autism is nondiscriminatory, for it can arise in any family at any time. In light of these facts, the Autistic community has become a veritable part of the western world. Subsequently, a continuing debate exists on whether to find the cause and possible cure for the condition, or to pursue the Neurodiversity movement, which is to accept Autism as a brain variation – not a disability. As an Autistic individual, I concur with the latter motive, for an immeasurable amount of neurotypicals are obsessed with the former idea. In addition, neurotypicals make endless attempts to ‘normalize’ the Autistic populace without their consent whatsoever. Well, what exactly is the true definition of ‘normal?’ Normal is a relative descriptor after all. Therefore, in this paper I will argue in favor of the Neurodiversity movement, for I am a proponent of its core message. We must strongly emphasize the importance of providing better support and acceptance for these individuals who already struggle with the condition versus persistently searching for what causes the ‘disability’ to arise.
Paralecanium
Creators: name: Chris J. Hodgson
name: Douglas J. Williams
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Coccidae
Paralecanium

description: Key to genera in the Paralecanium -group
1. Stigmatic spines in each cleft in an elongate group of 5 or more extending radially onto dorsum. Preopercular pores present in groups submedially on abdomen, each group fused to form a compound pore... Insularicoccus Hodgson & Williams gen. n.
- Stigmatic spines in each cleft in a line along inner margin of each stigmatic cleft, not in an elongate group or extending radially onto dorsum. Preopercular pores, if present, not fused but in loose groups around each clear area....................... 2
2. Stigmatic rays present. Each margin with 5 radial lines present between stigmatic clefts, each line indicated by distribution of setae and pores. Preopercular pores present associated with 1 or more abdominal clear areas. Legs either absent or represented by leg stubs (2 exceptions)............................................. Discochiton Hodgson & Williams gen. n.
- Stigmatic rays absent. Each margin with 3 radial lines present between stigmatic clefts, each line indicated by distribution of setae and pores. Preopercular pores absent. Legs well developed............................. Paralecanium Cockerell
description: Published as part of Chris J. Hodgson & Douglas J. Williams, 2018, Revision of the soft scale genus Paralecanium (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) with the introduction of three new genera and twenty new species, pp. 1-162 in Zootaxa 4443 (1) on page 11, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4443.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1305628
RAQOBATNI RIVOJLANTIRISH VA MONOPOLIYAGA QARSHI KURASHISH
Creators: name: Jo'rayeva, N.
name: Umurzaqova, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu ilmiy maqola raqobatni rivojlantirish va monopoliyaga qarshi kurashishning iqtisodiy va ijtimoiy ahamiyatini tahlil qilishga bag'ishlangan. Maqolada raqobatning bozor iqtisodiyotida qanday muhim rol o'ynashi, uning asosiy afzalliklari va monopoliyaning salbiy tomonlari muhokama qilinadi. Shuningdek, monopoliyaga qarshi kurashish usullari va O‘zbekistonning bu boradagi siyosati, xalqaro tajriba va monopoliyaga qarshi kurashishdagi asosiy qiyinchiliklar ko‘rib chiqiladi. Ushbu maqolada raqobatni rivojlantirish va monopoliyaga qarshi kurashish uchun samarali strategiyalar taklif etiladi