cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Supersymmetric CP-violating Currents and Electroweak Baryogenesis
Creators: name: Carena, M.
name: Moreno, J. M.
name: Quiros, M.
name: Seco, M.
name: Wagner, C. E. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we compute the CP-violating currents of the right-handed stops and Higgsinos, induced by the presence of non-trivial vacuum expectation values of the Higgs fields within the context of the minimal supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model (MSSM) with explicit CP-violating phases. Using the Keldysh formalism, we perform the computation of the currents at finite temperature, in an expansion of derivatives of the Higgs fields. Contrary to previous works, we implement a resummation of the Higgs mass insertion effects to all orders in perturbation theory. While the components of the right-handed stop current j^μ_{\widetilde t_R} become proportional to the difference H_2 \partial^μH_1-H_1 \partial^μ H_2 (suppressed by Δβ), the Higgsino currents, j^μ_{\widetilde{H}_i}, present contributions proportional to both H_2 \partial^μH_1\pm H_1 \partial^μ H_2. For large values of the charged Higgs mass and moderate values of \tanβthe contribution to the source proportional to H_2 \partial^μH_1+H_1 \partial^μ H_2 in the diffusion equations become sizeable, although it is suppressed by the Higgsino number violating interaction rate Γ_μ^{-1/2}. For small values of the wall velocity, 0.04\simlt v_ω\simlt 0.1, the total contribution leads to acceptable values of the baryon asymmetry for values of the CP-violating phases ϕ_{CP} in the range 0.04\simlt|\sinϕ_{CP}|\simlt 1. Finally, we comment on the relevance of the latest results of Higgs searches at LEP2 for the mechanism of electroweak baryogenesis within the MSSM.
description: 27 pages, 4 figures, latex2e. Typo corrected and references added
Philya ascendens
Creators: name: Flynn, Dawn J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Membracidae
Philya
Philya ascendens

description: Philya ascendens (Walker, 1851a: 493):
Chiriqui: 2 km W Caldera (1♀: DMWC)
description: Published as part of Flynn, Dawn J., 2024, Updated checklist of treehoppers of Panama (Hemiptera: Membracidae) with plant associations, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 5415 (1) on page 31, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5415.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10688361
Emergence of Quantum Phase-Slip Behaviour in Superconducting NbN Nanowires: DC Electrical Transport and Fabrication Technologies
Creators: name: Constantino, N. G. N.
name: Anwar, M. S.
name: Kennedy, O. W.
name: Dang, M.
name: Warburton, P. A.
name: Fenton, J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superconducting nanowires undergoing quantum phase-slips have potential for impact in electronic devices, with a high-accuracy quantum current standard among a possible toolbox of novel components. A key element of developing such technologies is to understand the requirements for, and control the production of, superconducting nanowires that undergo coherent quantum phase-slips. We present three fabrication technologies, based on using electron-beam lithography or neon focussed ion-beam lithography, for defining narrow superconducting nanowires, and have used these to create nanowires in niobium nitride with widths in the range of 20-250 nm. We present characterisation of the nanowires using DC electrical transport at temperatures down to 300 mK. We demonstrate that a range of different behaviours may be obtained in different nanowires, including bulk-like superconducting properties with critical-current features, the observation of phase-slip centres and the observation of zero conductance below a critical voltage, characteristic of coherent quantum phase-slips. We observe critical voltages up to 5 mV, an order of magnitude larger than other reports to date. The different prominence of quantum phase-slip effects in the various nanowires may be understood as arising from the differing importance of quantum fluctuations. Control of the nanowire properties will pave the way for routine fabrication of coherent quantum phase-slip nanowire devices for technology applications.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures
Indo-Sri Lanka Economic Cooperation An Operational Programme
Creators: name: Jayawardena, Lal
name: Jayawardena, Lal
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: International Development

description: The emerging trends in global trading patterns point to the increasing role and significance of regional economic cooperation in promoting the process of growth and development. The formation of the South-Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) was a step in this direction. While the modalities of regional cooperation have been broadly agreed upon, a meaningful operational programme of cooperation among the nations of the SAARC region is yet to be put in place. It is in this context that the UNU World Institute for Development Economics Research took the initiative in consultation with the Governments of India and Sri Lanka, to support studies designed to come up with a clearly defined package of proposals for facilitating cooperation between India and Sri Lanka in the first instance. Following discussions with the concerned officials in India and Sri Lanka, it was decided to request the Research and Information System for the Non-Aligned and Other Developing Countries (RIS) to undertake the study. This study prepared by the RIS identifies the potential areas of Indo-Sri Lanka cooperation in the field of trade, manufactures and services. The findings reported here constitute a useful starting point for further studies and elaboration of a specific programme of bilateral and regional cooperation. The policy recommendations in the report need to be discussed at inter-governmental levels with a view to facilitate their early implementation. Given the somewhat limited ambit of the present study, further detailed work is essential to evolve a comprehensive operational programme of action to speed up the process of cooperation in the SAARC region. It is hoped that the findings reported here will provide the necessary stimulus to move forward towards the realisation of closer coordination of economic activities among the nations of the SAARC region.
Additional file 3: of Is the undergraduate microbiology curriculum preparing students for careers in their field?: an assessment of biology majorsâ conceptions of growth and control of microorganisms
Creators: name: Aakanksha Sawant
name: Swapnaja Patil
name: Vijapurkar, Jyotsna
name: Bagban, Needa
name: Gupta, Deepti
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S1. Categorization of questions based on revised Bloomâ s taxonomy. (PDF 185Â kb)
Categorization of Semantic Roles for Dictionary Definitions
Creators: name: Silva, Vivian S.
name: Handschuh, Siegfried
name: Freitas, André
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Understanding the semantic relationships between terms is a fundamental task in natural language processing applications. While structured resources that can express those relationships in a formal way, such as ontologies, are still scarce, a large number of linguistic resources gathering dictionary definitions is becoming available, but understanding the semantic structure of natural language definitions is fundamental to make them useful in semantic interpretation tasks. Based on an analysis of a subset of WordNet's glosses, we propose a set of semantic roles that compose the semantic structure of a dictionary definition, and show how they are related to the definition's syntactic configuration, identifying patterns that can be used in the development of information extraction frameworks and semantic models.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures, presented at CogALex-V 2016
Two-atom dark states in electromagnetic cavities
Creators: name: Yang, G. J.
name: Zobay, O.
name: Meystre, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The center-of-mass motion of two two-level atoms coupled to a single damped mode of an electromagnetic resonator is investigated. For the case of one atom being initially excited and the cavity mode in the vacuum state it is shown that the atomic time evolution is dominated by the appearance of dark states. These states, in which the initial excitation is stored in the internal atomic degrees of freedom and the atoms become quantum mechanically entangled, are almost immune against photon loss from the cavity. Various properties of the dark states within and beyond the Raman-Nath approximation of atom optics are worked out.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
The Food Crisis in Africa
Creators: name: Platteau, Jean-Philippe
name: Platteau, Jean-Philippe
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1988
Subjects: International Development

description: A large part of Africa is chronically affected by a severe food crisis which threatens the food security of many of her inhabitants. A peculiarity of this continent is that food production is not only a source of food but also a source of incomes for the numerous smallholder producers who form the most important group exposed to the risk of hunger. Therefore, growing food insecurity is generally associated with a crisis of food production. This paper is an attempt to analyze various structural factors which underlie this production crisis. It is grounded on the hypothesis that these factors are far more constraining that the inadequate policy mixes which have received so much attention in the economic literature, and that their impact tends to impose serious handicaps on Africa compared to Asia and Latin America.
Supplementary document for Extending the Colour Discrimination Metric with consideration of illuminance level - 5716379.pdf
Creators: name: Liu, Ying
name: LI, ZHENZHEN
name: chen, zhiyu
name: Pointer, Michael
name: liu, qiang
name: Khanh, Tran Quoc
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental data
title: Ð¡Ñ ÐµÐ¼Ð¾ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²
title: Ð»Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÑÐ¼
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¾, ÐÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¸Ð¹
name: ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð»ÐµÐ², ÐÐ°Ð²ÐµÐ»
name: Ð£ÑÐºÐ¸Ð½, ÐÐ°ÑÐº
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ Ð¡ÐÐ±ÐÐÐ£
Year: 2003
Subjects: Ð£ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ

description: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÐµÑ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÐºÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ñ Â«Ð¡ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Â». ÐÐ·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð± Ð¾ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ·Ð»Ð°Ñ Ð¸ ÐºÐ°ÑÐºÐ°Ð´Ð°Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ². ÐÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð»Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð»Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð´Ð¾Ð², Ð²Ð¿ÐµÑÐ²ÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÐ´ÑÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð½Ð° Ð±Ð°Ð·Ðµ Â«Ð­Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð»Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Electronics WorkbenchÂ» Ð² ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÐÐ¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Â«ÐÐ°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ, Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ, Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÂ». ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐµÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑ, Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð»Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÑÐ¼Ð° Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ ÐºÐ°Ðº ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð»Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð´Ð¾Ð², ÑÐ°Ðº Ð¸ Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð². ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð°Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¼ Â«Ð Ð°Ð´Ð¸Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°Â» 552500, 654200 Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹, Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð·Ð°Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð·Ð°Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°Ð¼ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ.
description: ÐÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-Ð¸Ð·Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ° Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ°.
QAYTA TIKLANUVCHI ENERGIYA MANBAIDAN FOYDALANISH
Creators: name: Narkulov Saydulla Karimovich Abduraxmonov Asliddin Murtazayevich Jizzax politexnika institut fizika kafedrasi, assistenti
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Quyosh energiyasidan unumli foydalanish va uning iste’mol samaradorligi. Sayyoramizda kuzatilayotgan global ekologik muammolar: iqlimning o‘zgarishi, ozon qatlamining siyraklashuvi, kislotali yomg‘irlar, atmosferaning zaxarli gazlar bilan to‘yinishi, atrof-muhitni radiatsion ifloslanishi to’g’risida ma’lumotlar keltirilgan.

Kalit so’zlari: radiatsiya, geliotexnika, ekologik muammo, ozon qatlami, issiqxona, kislotali yomg‘ir, biomassa.
Duality of a Supersymmetric Standard Model without R parity
Creators: name: Maekawa, Nobuhiro
name: Sato, Joe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently one of the authors proposed a dual theory of a Supersymmetric Standard Model (SSM), in which it is naturally understood that at least one quark (the top quark) should be heavy, i.e., almost the same order as the weak scale, and the supersymmetric Higgs mass parameter $μ$ can naturally be expected to be small. Unfortunately, the model cannot possess Yukawa couplings of lepton sector. In this paper, we examine a dual theory of a Supersymmetric Standard Model without R parity. In this scenario, we can introduce Yukawa couplings of lepton sector. In order to induce the enough large Yukawa couplings of leptons, we must introduce fairly large R parity breaking terms, which may be observed in the near future.
description: 7 pages + 2 uuencoded eps figures, LaTeX
Bolbonota (Bolbonota) aurosericea Stal 1862
Creators: name: Flynn, Dawn J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Membracidae
Bolbonota
Bolbonota aurosericea

description: Bolbonota (Bolbonota) aurosericea Stål, 1862e: 24:
Bocas de Toro: Chiriqui-Grande-David Road; Colon: Barro Colorado Island (3♀♀: HWIC, UDCC)
description: Published as part of Flynn, Dawn J., 2024, Updated checklist of treehoppers of Panama (Hemiptera: Membracidae) with plant associations, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 5415 (1) on page 31, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5415.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10688361
Diptacus abelis Song, Xue
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Diptilomiopidae
Diptacus
Diptacus abelis

description: Diptacus abelis Song, Xue & Hong, 2007: 41
— Holotype female (NJAU), from Abelia biflora Turcz. (Caprifoliaceae), Taibai Mountain, Mei County, Shaanxi Province, P. R. China (34°01'23''N, 107°48'36''E).
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 48, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Analytical Result for Dimensionally Regularized Massless Master Non-planar Double Box with One Leg off Shell
Creators: name: Smirnov, V. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dimensionally regularized massless non-planar double box Feynman diagram with powers of propagators equal to one, one leg off the mass shell, i.e. with p_1^2=q^2\neq 0, and three legs on shell, p_i^2=0, i=2,3,4, is analytically calculated for general values of q^2 and the Mandelstam variables s,t and u (not necessarily restricted by the physical condition s+t+u=q^2). An explicit result is expressed through (generalized) polylogarithms, up to the fourth order, dependent on rational combinations of q^2,s,t and u, and simple finite two- and three fold Mellin--Barnes integrals of products of gamma functions which are easily numerically evaluated for arbitrary non-zero values of the arguments.
description: 9 pages, LaTeX with axodraw.sty, minor changes in references, to appear in Physics Letters B
Invertible Particle Flow-based Sequential MCMC with extension to Gaussian Mixture noise models
Creators: name: Li, Yunpeng
name: Pal, Soumyasundar
name: Coates, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Sequential state estimation in non-linear and non-Gaussian state spaces has a wide range of applications in statistics and signal processing. One of the most effective non-linear filtering approaches, particle filtering, suffers from weight degeneracy in high-dimensional filtering scenarios. Several avenues have been pursued to address high-dimensionality. Among these, particle flow particle filters construct effective proposal distributions by using invertible flow to migrate particles continuously from the prior distribution to the posterior, and sequential Markov chain Monte Carlo (SMCMC) methods use a Metropolis-Hastings (MH) accept-reject approach to improve filtering performance. In this paper, we propose to combine the strengths of invertible particle flow and SMCMC by constructing a composite Metropolis-Hastings (MH) kernel within the SMCMC framework using invertible particle flow. In addition, we propose a Gaussian mixture model (GMM)-based particle flow algorithm to construct effective MH kernels for multi-modal distributions. Simulation results show that for high-dimensional state estimation example problems the proposed kernels significantly increase the acceptance rate with minimal additional computational overhead and improve estimation accuracy compared with state-of-the-art filtering algorithms.
Additional file 1: of Decreases in TGF-β1 and PDGF levels are associated with echocardiographic changes during adjuvant radiotherapy for breast cancer
Creators: name: Aula, Hanna
name: Skyttä, Tanja
name: Tuohinen, Suvi
name: Luukkaala, Tiina
name: Hämäläinen, Mari
name: Virtanen, Vesa
name: Raatikainen, Pekka
name: Moilanen, Eeva
name: Pirkko-Liisa Kellokumpu-Lehtinen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S1. Spearman’s correlation coefficients. RT radiotherapy, TFGβ transforming growth factor, PDGF platelet derived growth factor (DOCX 18 kb)
title: ADCO, Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491) (11 H 1179), f. 00335
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179), f. 00335, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
title: ÐÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ² Ð³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð³Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð². ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð·Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð² ÑÑÐµÐ´Ðµ Micro-Cap
title: Ð»Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÑÐ¼
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¡ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÐµÐ², ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ
name: Ð¡Ð¸Ð²ÑÐµÐº, ÐÐ³Ð¾ÑÑ
name: Ð£ÑÐºÐ¸Ð½, ÐÐ°ÑÐº
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½. ÑÐ½-ÑÐ°
Year: 2014
Subjects: Ð Ð°Ð´Ð¸Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸
Ð£ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸

description: ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð°Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¼ Â«Ð Ð°Ð´Ð¸Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°Â» Ð¸ Â«ÐÐ½ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð¸Â».
description: ÐÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-Ð¸Ð·Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ° Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ°.
Diptacus daphniphyllus Wang, Wei & Yang 2009
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Diptilomiopidae
Diptacus
Diptacus daphniphyllus

description: Diptacus daphniphyllus Wang, Wei & Yang, 2009: 57
— Holotype female (GUGX), from Daphniphyllum macropodum Miq. (Daphniphyllaceae), Fengyangshan National Nature Reserve, Longquan City, Zhejiang Province, P. R. China (27°53'N, 119°11'E, 1550 m).
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 48, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Additional file 1 of KAP1 phosphorylation promotes the survival of neural stem cells after ischemia/reperfusion by maintaining the stability of PCNA
Creators: name: Wang, Wan
name: Yan, Tianqing
name: Guo, Xinjian
name: Cai, Heng
name: Liang, Chang
name: Huang, Linyan
name: Wang, Yanling
name: Ma, Ping
name: Qi, Suhua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary figures.
Non-linear operations in quantum information theory
Creators: name: Terno, Daniel R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum information theory is used to analize various non-linear operations on quantum states. The universal disentanglement machine is shown to be impossible, and partial (negative) results are obtained in the state-dependent case. The efficiency of the transformation of non-orthogonal states into orthogonal ones is discussed.
description: 11 pages, LaTeX, 3 figures on separate pages
Bolbonota (Bolbonota) cuneata Fowler 1894
Creators: name: Flynn, Dawn J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Membracidae
Bolbonota
Bolbonota cuneata

description: Bolbonota (Bolbonota) cuneata Fowler, 1894b: 17:
Bocas del Toro: Chiriquí Grande; Chiriqui: (Fowler 1894b: 17): Bugaba, Volcán de Chiriquí; Colon: Barro Colorado Island (1♀ / 10♂♂: DJFC, UDCC)
description: Published as part of Flynn, Dawn J., 2024, Updated checklist of treehoppers of Panama (Hemiptera: Membracidae) with plant associations, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 5415 (1) on page 31, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5415.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10688361
Micro/nanomotor technology: the new era for food safety control
Creators: name: Dan, Jie
name: Shi, Shuo
name: Sun, Hao
name: Su, Zehui
name: Liang, Yanmin
name: Wang, Jianlong
name: Zhang, Wentao
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Food poisoning caused by eating contaminated food remains a threat to global public health. Making the situation even worse is the aggravated global environmental pollution, which poses a major threat to the safety of agricultural resources. Food adulteration has been rampant owing to negligent national food safety regulations. The speed at which contaminated food is detected and disposed of determines the extent to which consumers’ lives are safeguarded and agricultural economic losses are prevented. Micro/nanomotors offer a high-speed mobile loading platform that substantially increases the chemical reaction rates and, accordingly, exhibit great potential as alternatives to conventional detection and degradation techniques. This review summarizes the propulsion modes applicable to micro/nanomotors in food systems and the advantages of using micro/nanomotors, highlighting examples of their potential use in recent years for the detection and removal of food contaminants. Micro/nanomotors are an emerging technology for food applications that is moving toward mass production, simple preparation, and important functions.
Neutrino mixing in the seesaw model
Creators: name: Kuo, T. K.
name: Chiu, Shao-Hsuan
name: Wu, Guo-Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the seesaw model with hierarchical Dirac masses, the neutrino mixing angle exhibits the behavior of a narrow resonance. In general, the angle is strongly suppressed, but it can be maximal for special parameter values. We delineate the small regions in which this happens, for the two flavor problem. On the other hand, the physical neutrino masses are hierarchical, in general, except in a large part of the region in which the mixing angle is sizable, where they are nearly degenerate. Our general analysis is also applicable to the RGE of neutrino mass matrix, where we find analytic solutions for the running of physical parameters, in addition to a complex RGE invariant relating them. It is also shown that, if one mixing angle is small, the three neutrino problem reduces to two, two flavor problems.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures; added new sections on RGE effects and universal seesaw; version to appear in EPJC
Additional file 2: of Supporting ALL victims of violence, abuse, neglect or exploitation: guidance for health providers
Creators: name: Viergever, Roderik
name: Thorogood, Nicki
name: Wolf, Judith
name: Durand, Mary
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Sources used in the development of Table 1. (DOCX 47Â kb)
Bone morphogenetic protein 6 expression in cumulus cells is negatively associated with oocyte maturation
Creators: name: Liu, Yu
name: Chen, Mei
name: Zhao, Xue
name: Ren, Xinling
name: Shao, Shumin
name: Zou, Min
name: Zhang, Ling
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Bone morphogenetic protein 6 (BMP6) is a regulatory peptide secreted by oocytes and granulosa cells that locally regulates folliculogenesis and follicular development. To determine BMP6 location, we studied BMP6 expression in human follicles using immunohistochemistry, real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and western blot analysis. RT-PCR was performed on 354 individual cumulus cell (CC) masses from 48 women to investigate the relationship between BMP6 mRNA expression in CCs and oocyte developmental potential. Results showed that BMP6 protein was mainly located in oocytes from preantral follicles and in granulosa cells from antral follicles. BMP6 mRNA expression was much higher in oocytes than in CCs and mural granulosa cells (mGCs) from preovulatory follicles (p < 0.01), and BMP6 protein level was higher in CCs than in mGCs (p < 0.05). BMP6 mRNA expression was higher in CCs from immature oocytes than in those from mature oocytes (p < 0.05). However, BMP6 mRNA expression in CCs was not associated with oocyte fertilization, embryo morphological grading, or implantation. In conclusion, BMP6 was mainly expressed in oocytes at all human follicular developmental stages and BMP6 mRNA expression in CCs may be negatively correlated with oocyte maturation. BMP6 expression could therefore be used as a biomarker of oocyte maturation.
Disorder-robust entanglement transport
Creators: name: Gneiting, Clemens
name: Leykam, Daniel
name: Nori, Franco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the disorder-perturbed transport of two entangled particles in the absence of backscattering. This situation is, for instance, realized along edges of topological insulators. We find profoundly different responses to disorder-induced dephasing for the center-of-mass and relative coordinates: While a mirror symmetry protects even highly delocalized relative states when resonant with the symmetry condition, delocalizations in the center of mass (e.g. two-particle N00N states) remain fully sensitive to disorder. We demonstrate the relevance of these differences to the example of interferometric entanglement detection. Our platform-independent analysis is based on the treatment of disorder-averaged quantum systems with quantum master equations.
description: 7 pages
OYOQLARDAGI SURUNKALI VENOZ YETISHMOVCHILIKDA TROFIK YARALARNI KOMPLEKS DAVOLASHNING ZAMONAVIY  USULLARI
Creators: name: Maxmudov, G'ulomiddin
name: Ortiqboyev, Farhod
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Trofik yaralar surunkali venoz yetishmovchilikni (SVY) 15-18% hollarda murakkablashtiradi va mehnatga layoqatli aholining 1-2 foizida uchraydi. Yoshi bilan ularning chastotasi 65 yoshdan oshgan bemorlarda 4-5% gacha ko'tariladi va kasallikni tubdan yo'q qilishga faqat har o'ninchi bemorda erishish mumkin. Shu bilan birga, trofik yaralar yopilgan taqdirda ham, ularning takrorlanish darajasi yuqori bo'lib qolmoqda: jarrohlik davolashdan so'ng, turli mualliflarning fikriga ko'ra, 4,8 dan 31,6% gacha, konservativ usullardan foydalanish natijasida — 15 dan 100% gacha. Trofik yaralarni davolashning asosiy usullari tibbiy, jarrohlikdir. So'nggi yillarda olib borilgan tadqiqotlar terapevtik kompleksga turli xil davolash usullari natijalarini sezilarli darajada yaxshilaydigan kombinatsiyalangan usullar shaklida fizioterapevtik usullarni kiritish zarurligini isbotlaydi.
Additional file 2: of Is the undergraduate microbiology curriculum preparing students for careers in their field?: an assessment of biology majorsâ conceptions of growth and control of microorganisms
Creators: name: Aakanksha Sawant
name: Swapnaja Patil
name: Vijapurkar, Jyotsna
name: Bagban, Needa
name: Gupta, Deepti
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Questionnaire to seek studentsâ rating of the difficulty of content and language of the questions on growth and control of microorganisms (appearing after every question). (DOCX 23Â kb)
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515) (11 H 1162), f. 00023
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162), f. 00023, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional file 3 of Physical activity and mental health in children and adolescents with intellectual disabilities: a meta-analysis using the RE-AIM framework
Creators: name: Yang, Wen
name: Liang, Xiao
name: Sit, Cindy Hui-Ping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 3. Coding sheet for publications reporting on the RE-AIM framework components.
Holography of electrically and magnetically charged black branes
Creators: name: Zhou, Zhenhua
name: Wu, Jian-Pin
name: Ling, Yi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a new class of black brane solutions in Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton (EMD) theory, which is characterized by two parameters $a,b$. Based on the obtained solutions, we make detailed analysis on the ground state in zero temperature limit and find that for many cases it exhibits the behavior of vanishing entropy density. We also find that the linear-T resistivity can be realized in a large region of temperature for the specific case of $a^2=1/3$, which is the Gubser-Rocha model dual to a ground state with vanishing entropy density. Moreover, for $a=1$ we analytically construct the black brane which is magnetically charged by virtue of the electric-magnetic (EM) duality. Various transport coefficients are calculated and their temperature dependence are obtained in the high temperature region.
description: 24 pages,2 figures
Static and slowly rotating neutron stars in scalar-tensor theory with self-interacting massive scalar field
Creators: name: Staykov, Kalin V.
name: Popchev, Dimitar
name: Doneva, Daniela D.
name: Yazadjiev, Stoytcho S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Binary pulsar observations and gravitational wave detections seriously constrained scalar-tensor theories with massless scalar field allowing only small deviations from general relativity. If we consider a nonzero mass of the scalar field, though, significant deviations from general relativity are allowed for values of the parameters that are in agreement with the observations. In the present paper we extend this idea and we study scalar-tensor theory with massive field with self-interaction term in the potential. The additional term suppresses the scalar field in the neutron star models in addition to the effect of the mass of the scalar field but still, large deviations from pure GR can be observed for values of the parameters that are in agreement with the observations.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
Simultaneous Motion Monitoring and Truth-In-Delivery Analysis Imaging Framework for MR-guided Radiotherapy
Creators: name: Mickevicius, Nikolai J.
name: Chen, Xinfeng
name: Boyd, Zachary
name: Lee, Hannah J.
name: Ibbott, Geoffrey S.
name: Paulson, Eric S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Intrafraction motion can play a pivotal role in the success of abdominal and thoracic radiation therapy. Hybrid magnetic resonance-guided radiotherapy systems have the potential to control for intrafraction motion. Recently, we introduced an MRI sequence capable of acquiring real-time cine imaging in two orthogonal planes (SOPI). We extend SOPI here to permit dynamic updating of slice positions in one plane while keeping the other plane position fixed. In this implementation, cine images from the static plane are used for motion monitoring and as image navigators to sort stepped images in the other plane, producing dynamic 4D image volumes for use in dose reconstruction. A custom 3D-printed target filled with radiochromic FXG gel was interfaced to a dynamic motion phantom. 4D-SOPI was acquired in a dynamic motion phantom driven by an actual patient respiratory waveform displaying amplitude/frequency variations and drifting and in a healthy volunteer. Unique 4D-MRI epochs were reconstructed from a time series of phantom motion. Dose from a static 4cmx15cm field was calculated on each 4D respiratory phase bin and epoch image, scaled by the time spent in each bin, and then rigidly accumulated. The phantom was then positioned on an Elekta MR Linac and irradiated while moving. Following irradiation, actual dose deposited to the FXG gel was determined by applying a R1 versus dose calibration curve to R1 maps of the phantom. The 4D-SOPI cine images produced a respiratory motion navigator that was highly correlated with the actual phantom motion (CC=0.9981). The mean difference between the accumulated and measured dose inside the target was 4.4% of the maximum prescribed dose. These results provide early validation that 4D-SOPI simultaneously enables real-time motion monitoring and truth-in-delivery analysis for integrated MR-guided radiation therapy (MR-gRT) systems.
description: 26 pages, 12 figures, submitted to Physics in Medicine and Biology
Scheme and Scale Dependence of Charm Production in Neutrino Scattering
Creators: name: Kramer, G.
name: Lampe, B.
name: Spiesberger, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss some theoretical uncertainties in the calculation of the cross section for charm production in charged current deep inelastic neutrino scattering related to ambiguities in the treatment of terms which are singular in the limit of a vanishing charm mass. In particular we compare the so-called variable flavour scheme where these terms are absorbed in the parton distribution functions containing the charm as an active flavour, with the so-called fixed flavour scheme with no charm mass subtraction where the charm appears only in the final state of fixed-order scattering matrix elements. Using available parametrizations of parton distribution functions we find that the two schemes lead to largely differing results for separate structure functions whereas the differences cancel to a large extent in the total cross section in that kinematical region which has been measured so far.
description: 20pages, uuencoded postscript, figures included
Constraints on the moment of inertia of PSR J0737-3039A from GW170817
Creators: name: Landry, Philippe
name: Kumar, Bharat
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Continued observation of PSR J0737-3039, the double pulsar, is expected to yield a precise determination of its primary component's moment of inertia in the next few years. Since the moment of inertia depends sensitively on the neutron star's internal structure, such a measurement will constrain the equation of state of ultra-dense matter, which is believed to be universal. Independent equation-of-state constraints have already been established by the gravitational-wave measurement of the neutron-star tidal deformability in GW170817. Here, using well-known universal relations among neutron star observables, we translate the reported 90%-credible bounds on tidal deformability into a direct constraint, $I_{\star} = 1.15^{+0.38}_{-0.24} \times 10^{45} \text{ g cm}^2$, on the moment of inertia of PSR J0737-3039A. Should a future astrophysical measurement of $I_{\star}$ disagree with this prediction, it could indicate a breakdown in the universality of the neutron-star equation of state.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures; matches the published version
Bolbonota (Bolbonota) globosa Fairmaire 1846
Creators: name: Flynn, Dawn J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Membracidae
Bolbonota
Bolbonota globosa

description: Bolbonota (Bolbonota) globosa Fairmaire, 1846a: 257:
Bocas del Toro: oil storage facility road appox. 5 km SE Chiriquyi Grande; Chiriqui: 4 km N of Boquete nr bridge, Potrerillos; Colon: Barro Colorado Island; Panama: Cerro Campana, Parque Metropolitano (10♀♀, 5♂♂: DJFC, DMWC, NCSU, STRI, UDCC)
description: Published as part of Flynn, Dawn J., 2024, Updated checklist of treehoppers of Panama (Hemiptera: Membracidae) with plant associations, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 5415 (1) on page 31, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5415.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10688361
Small Islands, Big Issues Crucial Issues in the Sustainable Development of Small Developing Islands
Creators: name: Simai, Mihaly
name: Simai, Mihaly
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1995
Subjects: International Development

description: Most of the world's countries are small. The definition of 'smallness' is of course not quite exact. Small states, even small developing countries differ in many respects. Still, in the case of the small, developing island states - which total 33, making up about 17 per cent of the total membership of the UN - there are many structural similarities. They are, to a large extent, dependent on foreign trade due to their limited and often very poor resource endowment. Some of them are very seriously affected by the long distances not only from the main centres of world output, but also to their neighbouring countries.
A Model of Nutrition, Health and Economic Productivity
Creators: name: Svedburg, Peter
name: Svedburg, Peter
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1988
Subjects: International Development

description: The objective of this paper is to develop a Model that integrates the biologically determined human need for food energy and the economic activity (most) people Bust engage in to be able to eat. The optimal work effort and the optimal body size of individuals in nutritionally constrained populations are derived. The model suggests that such individuals are economically better off keeping their work activity and body size down. The nutritional requirement of the individual is derived endogenously in the model and contrasted to the exogenously determined nutrition norms used by the FAO/WHO and other international organizations in order to assess the food situation in the poor countries. In the household version of the model, the optimal intra-family distribution of work activity and of food consumption, as well as the optimal male/female body weight ratio, are derived. The model suggests that in the economic optimum, the woman works more intensively then the man in relation to the food she consumes and that her optimal body weight (for height) is higher than the man's. The paper is part of a larger study that has as its main aims to assess the nutrition situation in Sub-Saharan Africa and to explain the reasons for the undernutrition that exists. According to the international organizations, the world's food problems of today are concentrated in Sub-Saharan Africa. The FAO claims that the food 'available' in the region in the aid 1980s is only 80 percent of what is required even if distributed equally, which it is not. The World Bank has estimated that almost half the population in the region is undernourished and one-quarter severely so. In the larger study, the main corollaries following the analysis in this theoretical paper are tested on data from a large set of countries in Sub-Saharan Africa. The theoretical finding that the type of 'exogenous' nutrition norms used by the FAO/WHO and the World Bank induces a substantial upward bias in the estimated prevalence of undernutrition, is vindicated by the tests. The empirical analysis also corroborates the theoretical argument why women in this region have a higher body weight (for height) than men and, by implication, works harder relative to what they eat.
Diptacus maddenis Song, Xue
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Diptilomiopidae
Diptacus
Diptacus maddenis

description: Diptacus maddenis Song, Xue & Hong, 2007: 45
— Holotype female (NJAU), from Maddenia hypoleuca Koehne (Rosaceae), Cuihua Mountain, Xi’an City, Shaanxi Province, P. R. China (32°59'40''N, 109°00'04''E).
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 48, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595