Dissomphalus spissus Redighieri & Azevedo 2006
Creators: name: Colombo, Wesley D.
name: Azevedo, Celso O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Bethylidae
Dissomphalus
Dissomphalus spissus

description: Dissomphalus spissus Redighieri & Azevedo, 2006
(Figs 115, 116)
Dissomphalus spissus Redighieri & Azevedo, 2006: 316, 318 (♂, holotype from Espírito Santo, MZSP, figs 15, 16). Dissomphalus truncatus: Redighieri & Azevedo 2004: 330, part.
Dissomphalus setosus: Redighieri & Azevedo 2006: 319, part.
Diagnosis. Male. Black. Mandible with three apical teeth. Median clypeal lobe trapezoidal. Frons coriaceous, punctures shallow. Vertex straight. T2 with pair lateral depressions, reaching lateral margin of tergite; lateral margin setose, wide pitted tubercle with tuft of setae. Posterior hypopygeal margin straight. Genitalia: paramere wide; ventral margin concave; aedeagal ventral ramus as long as dorsal body, laminar, surface horizontal, apical half slightly sinuous, apex sharpened; aedeagal dorsal body with two pairs apical lobes; outer pair laminar, lateral part vertical, basal part horizontal covering dorsally inner pair basally; inner pair stout, membranous and setay. Female unknown.
Variations. Some specimens have mandible bidentate, less setae on the side of the depression tergal process, and paramere with straight apex.
Remarks. Sixty-nine specimens of D. spissus were registered from Espírito Santo (Redighieri & Azevedo, 2006), and we add more 62 new ones. Additionally, we reidentified one specimen previously identified as D. truncatus by Redighieri & Azevedo (2004) and one as D. setosus by Redighieri & Azevedo (2006) as D. spissus.
Material examined. Types: Holotype ♂, BRAZIL, Espírito Santo: Santa Teresa, Estação Biológica de Santa Lúcia, 19º58’S 40º32’W, 09–12.IV.2001, armadilha Malaise, C.O. Azevedo e eq[uipe] col. (MZSP); Paratypes: 12♂, Santa Teresa, Estação Biológica de Santa Lúcia, 19º58’S 40º32’W, 06–09.IV.2001, armadilha Malaise, 56♂, varredura, C.O. Azevedo e eq[uipe] col. (MZSP). Material revised: 1♂, Santa Teresa, Estação Biológica de Santa Lúcia, 30.I–10.XII.2001, varredura C.O. Azevedo & R. Kawada col. (UFES); 1♂, Santa Teresa, Estação Biológica de Santa Lúcia, 19º58’S 40º32’W, 09–12.IV.2001, armadilha Malaise, C.O. Azevedo e eq[uipe] col. (MZSP). New material examined: BRAZIL, Espírito Santo: 34♂, Santa Teresa, Est [ação] Biol [ógica de] S[an]ta Lúcia, [19º58’S 40º32’W], 23.II–10.XII.2001, varredura, [C.O.] Azevedo & [R.] Kawada col. (UFES); 1♂, Santa Teresa, Estação Biológica [de] Santa Lúcia, [19º58’S 40º32’W], 30.VII–04.VIII.2005, [armadilha] Malaise, M.T. Tavares, C. Azevedo & eq[uipe] col. (UFES); 4♂, Santa Leopoldina, Bragança, 20º31’S 41º05’W, 8–15.X.2012, [armadilha] Malaise, C.O. Azevedo & eq[uipe] col. (UFES); 1♂, Vitória, P [ar]q[ue] Est [adual] Fonte Grande, [20°18’S 40°20’W], 9.IX.2000, varredura, [C.O.] Azevedo, [R.] Kawada & Santos col. (UFES); 2♂, Cariacica, Res [erva] Biol [ógica] Duas Bocas, [20°16’S 40°28’W], 4.X.1996, varredura, C.O. Azevedo col. (UFES); 3♂, Domingos Martins, Pico do Eldorado, 20º22’S 40º39’W, 26.XI–3.XII.2004, [armadilha] Malaise, [M.T.] Tavares & eq[uipe] col. (UFES); 1♂, Ibitirama, Parque Nacional Caparaó, 20º27’S 41º44’W, 16–23.III.2013, [armadilha] Malaise, C.O. Azevedo & F.B. Fraga col. (UFES); 1♂, Castelo, Parque Estadual Fonte Grande, 13–15.X.2000, varredura, Azevedo & Santos col. (UFES); 15♂, Divino de São Lourenço, Parque Nacional Caparaó, 20º24’S 41º47’W, 15–22.III.2013, [armadilha] Malaise, C.O. Azevedo & F.B. Fraga col. (UFES).
Distribution. Brazil (Espírito Santo, São Paulo and Santa Catarina).
description: Published as part of Colombo, Wesley D. & Azevedo, Celso O., 2016, Review of Dissomphalus Ashmead, 1893 (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) from Espíri- to Santo, Brazil, with description of twenty-one new species, pp. 1-84 in Zootaxa 4143 (1) on pages 32-33, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4143.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/260759