cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Do the Laws of Nature and Physics Agree About What is Allowed and Forbidden?
Creators: name: Rabinowitz, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There are countless examples in the history of science that not only were the laws of physics often incomplete and more limited in their domain of validity than was realized, but at times they missed the mark completely. Despite this, our collective memory is often short on such matters, focusing on present triumphs and quickly forgetting past failures. This makes us less tolerant to that which challenges present orthodoxy. It may be of value to recall such past deficiences as well as present shortcomings, particularly since science may always be encumbered with such limitations. We can avoid serious pitfalls if we let the past serve as a guide to the future. Subjects covered will include Godel's theorem, superconductivity, zero-point energy, the quantum and classical Aharonov-Bohm and similar effects, theories of general relativity, Mach's principle, black hole radiation, ball lightning, and the universe(s).
description: 30 pages, 0 figures
帕金森病生物标记物与中医辨证分型的关联研究
Creators: name: 吴斌(Bin Wu)
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2021
Subjects: Metagenome
Multispecies

description: 帕金森病患者及正常对照的肠道样品宏基因组测序数据，共计135个。
Leucocytozoon otidis Adlard & Peirce & Lederer 2002, n. sp.
Creators: name: Adlard, R. D.
name: Peirce, M. A.
name: Lederer, R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Miozoa
Eucoccidiida
Plasmodiidae
Leucocytozoon
Leucocytozoon otidis

description: Leucocytozoon otidis n. sp.
(gures 7, 8)
 Type host. Ardeotis kori Burchell (Kori bustard).
 Type locality. Kajiado, Kenya.
 Basis of description
 Macrogametocyte. A small parasite with round morphs only, with a diameter of about 14 m m (table 1), exhibiting the usual staining characteristics. The cytoplasm is granular with the presence of numerous small hyaline vacuoles; nucleus is central to sub-central, round to oval in shape with a distinctive dark staining karyosome (gures 7, 8). The host–parasite complex has an overall length of about 16 m m and the host cell nucleus forms a cap on the periphery of the parasite covering between a quarter and a third of the circumference (gures 7, 8).
 Microgametocyte. Similar to the macrogametocyt e with the usual diOEerentiating staining characteristics. The prevalence of microgametocytes is low and the ratio to macrogametocytes is 1:25.
 Hapantotype. IRCAH:G46310 3 from Ardeotis kori, coll. Joyner, 18 March 1967, Kajiado, Kenya.
 Parahapantotypes. IRCAH:G46310 4 and G463105 from Clamydotis undulata (Jacquin), coll. Silvanose, 7 June 1999, Abu Dhabi, UAE (birds imported from Pakistan).
 Other hosts. There are records of Leucocytozoon from several species of Otidae in the IRCAH database (Bennett et al., 1982; Bishop and Bennett, 1992), but no slides were available for study. It is assumed that all records can be referred to L. otidis.
 Vectors. Unknown, but assumed to be simuliids.
 Etymology. Named after the host family.
 Comments. Leucocytozoon otidis is a relatively small round morph and is considered to be a distinct species based on assumed host-speci city at the family/subfamily level (Bennett et al., 1991). The Otidae have a wide distribution throughout Europe, Africa and Asia and it is likely that L. otidis occurs throughout this range. Bustards generally inhabit dry bushland and savannah which probably accounts for the apparent low prevalence of L. otidis as the vectors would be sparse in such areas.
description: Published as part of Adlard, R. D., Peirce, M. A. & Lederer, R., 2002, New species of Leucocytozoon from the avian families Otidae, Podargidae and Threskiornithidae, pp. 1261-1267 in Journal of Natural History 36 (11) on page 1266, DOI: 10.1080/00222930110049962, http://zenodo.org/record/5298508
Modulation instability of obliquely propagating ion acoustic waves in a collisionless magnetized plasma consisting of nonthermal and isothermal electrons
Creators: name: Dalui, Sandip
name: Bandyopadhyay, Anup
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the modulation instability of obliquely propagating ion acoustic waves in a collisionless magnetized warm plasma consisting of warm adiabatic ions and two different species of electrons at different temperatures. We have derived a nonlinear Schr{ö}dinger equation using the standard reductive perturbation method to describe the nonlinear amplitude modulation of ion acoustic wave satisfying the dispersion relation of ion acoustic wave propagating at an arbitrary angle to the direction of the external uniform static magnetic field. We have investigated the correspondence between two nonlinear Schr{ö}dinger equations $-$ one describes the amplitude modulation of ion acoustic waves propagating along any arbitrary direction to the direction of the magnetic field and other describes the amplitude modulation of ion acoustic waves propagating along the direction of the magnetic field. We have derived the instability condition and the maximum growth rate of instability of the modulated ion acoustic wave. We have seen that the region of existence of maximum growth rate of instability decreases with increasing values of the magnetic field intensity whereas the region of existence of the maximum growth rate of instability increases with increasing $\cos θ$, where $θ$ is the angle of propagation of the ion acoustic wave with the external uniform static magnetic field. Again, the maximum growth rate of instability increases with increasing $\cos θ$ and also this maximum growth rate of instability increases with increasing $β_{e}$ upto a critical value of the wave number, where $β_{e}$ is the parameter associated with the nonthermal distribution of hotter electron species.
description: 22 pages, 10 figures
Non-coercive radially symmetric variational problems: Existence, symmetry and convexity of minimizers
Creators: name: Crasta, Graziano
name: Malusa, Annalisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 49J30, 49K21

description: We prove existence of radially symmetric solutions and validity of Euler-Lagrange necessary conditions for a class of variational problems such that neither direct methods nor indirect methods of Calculus of Variations apply. We obtain existence and qualitative properties of the solutions by means of ad-hoc superlinear perturbations of the functional having the same minimizers of the original one.
description: 16 pages, 1 figure
An objective lens for efficient fluorescence detection of single atoms
Creators: name: Alt, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the design of a diffraction limited, long working distance monochromatic objective lens for efficient light collection. Consisting of four spherical lenses, it has a numerical aperture of 0.29, an effective focal length of 36 mm and a working distance of 36.5 mm. This inexpensive system allows us to detect 8*10^4 fluorescence photons per second from a single cesium atom stored in a magneto-optical trap.
description: 3 pages, 3 figures, revtex4, submitted to Review of Scientific Instruments
Spermophilinus DE BRUIJN et MEIN 1968
Creators: name: Prieto, Jérôme
name: Rummel, Michael
name: Peláez-Campomanes, Pablo
name: Vasilyan, Davit
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Sciuridae
Spermophilinus

description: Genus Spermophilinus DE BRUIJN et MEIN, 1968
 Type species. Sciurus bredai VON MEYER, 1848.
 C o m m e n t s. We still recognize Spermophilinus as valid genus and follow thus the point of view of de Bruijn and Bosma (2012 versus Kretzoi and Fejfar (2005); see details in Prieto et al. (2017)).
description: Published as part of Prieto, Jérôme, Rummel, Michael, Peláez-Campomanes, Pablo & Vasilyan, Davit, 2020, Dental Anomaly In A Middle Miocene Fossil Of The Genus Spermophilinus (Rodentia, Sciuridae) From Southern Germany, pp. 174-180 in Fossil Imprint 76 (1) on page 175, DOI: 10.37520/fi.2020.011, http://zenodo.org/record/5383453
Applicability of Relativistic Point-Coupling Models to Neutron Star Physics
Creators: name: Sun, Bao Yuan
name: Liu, Zhi Wei
name: Xing, Ruo Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Comparing with a wide range of covariant energy density functional models based on the finite-range meson-exchange representation, the relativistic mean-field models with the zero-range contact interaction, namely the relativistic point-coupling models, are still infrequent to be utilized in establishing nuclear equation of state (EoS) and investigating neutron star properties, although comprehensive applications and achievements of them in describing many nuclear properties both in ground and exited states are mature. In this work, the EoS of neutron star matter is established constructively in the framework of the relativistic point-coupling models to study neutron star physics. Taking two selected functionals DD-PC1 and PC-PK1 as examples, nuclear symmetry energies and several neutron star properties including proton fractions, mass-radius relations, the core-crust transition density, the fraction of crustal moment of inertia and dimensionless tidal deformabilities are discussed. A suppression of pressure of neutron star matter found in the functional PC-PK1 at high densities results in the difficulty of its prediction when approaching to the maximum mass of neutron stars. In addition, the divergences between two selected functionals in describing neutron star quantities mentioned above are still large, ascribing to the less constrained behavior of these functionals at high densities. Then it is expected that the constraints on the dense matter EoS from precise and massive modern astronomical observations, such as the tidal-deformabilities taken from gravitational-wave events, would be essential to improve the parameterizing of the relativistic point-coupling models.
description: To appear in the AIP Proceedings of the Xiamen-CUSTIPEN Workshop on the EOS of Dense Neutron-Rich Matter in the Era of Gravitational Wave Astronomy, Jan. 3-7, Xiamen, China
The targum (1958:Jan. 6 - 1958:Jan. 31)
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Targum Association
Year: 1958

description: Some University historians indicate that the Targum was first published as an annual in 1867, but of this we have no extant evidence. In January 1869, the Targum as we now know it, made its appearance as a monthly paper that concerned itself with student “literary contributions” and college news as well as serving as a vehicle for bringing news to alumni and the general public. The newspaper, which originally was for sale, varied in frequency over the years as did its title (The Targum, Rutgers Targum, Rutgers Daily Targum, and Daily Targum). The newspaper has continuously been published since 1869 with the exception of 19 months during the second world war, between February 1944 and October 1945. The Targum was published by the students of Rutgers College, and later Rutgers University—New Brunswick represented through the years as the Targum Association, Rutgers Targum Association, and Rutgers College Targum. As a student organization, the Targum operated under the oversight of the dean of students and student government but in October 1980, the Targum became an independent college paper.
Causal Quantum Theory and the Collapse Locality Loophole
Creators: name: Kent, Adrian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Causal quantum theory is an umbrella term for ordinary quantum theory modified by two hypotheses: state vector reduction is a well-defined process, and strict local causality applies. The first of these holds in some versions of Copenhagen quantum theory and need not necessarily imply practically testable deviations from ordinary quantum theory. The second implies that measurement events which are spacelike separated have no non-local correlations. To test this prediction, which sharply differs from standard quantum theory, requires a precise theory of state vector reduction. Formally speaking, any precise version of causal quantum theory defines a local hidden variable theory. However, causal quantum theory is most naturally seen as a variant of standard quantum theory. For that reason it seems a more serious rival to standard quantum theory than local hidden variable models relying on the locality or detector efficiency loopholes. Some plausible versions of causal quantum theory are not refuted by any Bell experiments to date, nor is it obvious that they are inconsistent with other experiments. They evade refutation via a neglected loophole in Bell experiments -- the {\it collapse locality loophole} -- which exists because of the possible time lag between a particle entering a measuring device and a collapse taking place. Fairly definitive tests of causal versus standard quantum theory could be made by observing entangled particles separated by $\approx 0.1$ light seconds.
description: Discussion expanded; typos corrected; references added
A scaling law for interstellar depletions
Creators: name: Vladilo, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An analytical expression is presented that allows gas-to-dust elemental depletions to be estimated in interstellar environments of different types, including Damped Ly alpha systems, by scaling an arbitrary depletion pattern chosen as a reference. As an improvement on previous work, the scaling relation allows the dust chemical composition to vary and includes a set of parameters which describe how sensitive the dust composition is to changes in both the dust-to-metals ratio and the composition of the medium. These parameters can be estimated empirically from studies of Galactic and extragalactic depletion patterns. The scaling law is able to fit all the typical depletion patterns of the Milky Way ISM (cold disk, warm disk, and warm halo) with a single set of parameters, by only varying the dust-to-metals ratio. The dependence of the scaling law on the abundances of the medium has been tested using interstellar observations of the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC), for which peculiar depletion patterns have been reported in literature. The scaling law is able to fit these depletion patterns assuming that the SMC relative abundances are slightly non solar.
description: Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal, 15 pages, 10 figures
Additional file 2 of Dynamics of phytoplankton community in scallop farming waters of the Bohai Sea and North Yellow Sea in China
Creators: name: Kong, Ning
name: Liu, Zhaoqun
name: Yu, Zichao
name: Fu, Qiang
name: Li, Huan
name: Zhang, Yukun
name: Fang, Xiao
name: Zhang, Fuchong
name: Liu, Chao
name: Wang, Lingling
name: Song, Linsheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Succession of Dinophyceae communities at site Q (A) and Z (B). Phytoplankton composition was represented at level 7 of the taxonomic hierarchy in SILVA v132 release. The top ten abundant groups were shown in the figure and the rest was indicated as “Others”.
Additional file 1: of Corticosteroid injection for plantar heel pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Whittaker, Glen
name: Munteanu, Shannon
name: Hylton Menz
name: Bonanno, Daniel
name: Gerrard, James
name: Landorf, Karl
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Search strategy. The search strategy used for the systematic search. (PDF 61 kb)
Hirudo medicinalis Linnaeus 1758
Creators: name: Hechtel, Fred O. P.
name: Sawyer, Roy T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Arhynchobdellida
Hirudinidae
Hirudo
Hirudo medicinalis

description: Hirudo medicinalis Linnaeus, 1758
 Hirudo medicinalis Ray, 1710: 3; Linnaeus, 1758: 649; Moquin-Tandon, 1846: 327, pls vii–xi. Sanguisuga medicinalis Savigny, 1822: 114; Moquin-Tandon, 1827: 114, pl. v, gure 2. Sanguisuga o cinalis Savigny, 1822: 330.
 Hirudo o cinalis Derheims, 1825: 9, 11.
 Material examined. Specimens of H. medicinalis were collected as part of another study from a pond south of Edirne, Turkey, at diOEerent times of the year during 1997–2000. Most dissections were made on specimens collected from February to April, inclusively. Eight specimens were dissected: 43.3, 54.0, 61.0, 74.3, 90.0, 117.0, 122.0 and 167.0 mm. Some specimens were bred in the laboratory from the same stock for more controlled evaluation of developmental changes of taxonomic characters.
 Distribution. The original range of H. medicinalis was from western and southern Europe to the Ural Mountains (Sawyer, 1986). Today its distribution is much contracted to the point that it is recognized as a threatened or endangered species in most countries of western Europe (Sawyer, 1981).
description: Published as part of Hechtel, Fred O. P. & Sawyer, Roy T., 2002, Toward a taxonomic revision of the medicinal leech Hirudo medicinalis Linnaeus, 1758 (Hirudinea: Hirudinidae): re-description of Hirudo troctina Johnson, 1816 from North Africa, pp. 1269-1289 in Journal of Natural History 36 (11) on page 1273, DOI: 10.1080/00222930110048945, http://zenodo.org/record/5298514
Full distribution of clusters with universal couplings and in-medium effects
Creators: name: Pais, Helena
name: Gulminelli, Francesca
name: Providência, Constança
name: Röpke, Gerd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Light and heavy clusters are calculated for asymmetric warm nuclear matter in a relativistic mean-field approach. In-medium effects, introduced via a universal cluster-meson coupling, and a binding energy shift contribution, calculated in a Thomas-Fermi approximation, were taken into account. This work considers, besides the standard lightest bound clusters $^4$He, $^3$He, $^3$H, and $^2$H, also stable and unstable clusters with higher number of nucleons, in the range $5\leq A \leq 12$, as it is natural that heavier clusters also form in core-collapse supernova matter, before the pasta phases set in. We show that these extra degrees of freedom contribute with non-negligible mass fractions to the composition of nuclear matter, and may prevail over deuterons and $α$ particles at high density in strongly asymmetric matter, and not too high temperatures. The presence of the light clusters reduces the contribution of heavy clusters to a much smaller density range, and to a smaller mass fraction.
description: 17 pages, 14 figures, accepted for publication in PRC
A bibliometric analysis of the 50 most cited articles on acromioclavicular joint reconstruction
Creators: name: O'Dwyer, L
name: Murphy, B.
name: Davey, M.S.
name: Cassidy, J.T.
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The aim is to identify the 50 most cited papers and thus the most influential papers pertaining to ACJ reconstruction, and specifically, analysing the level of evidence (LOE), article content, journals occurring, and countries represented within the 50 most cited. A search of the Web of Science database was carried out using the following terms: “Acromioclavicular joint” OR “AC joint” (Topic) AND Reconstruction OR Repair (Topic). The top 50 relevant articles were analysed in relation to citations, citation density, geographic origin of the article, year published, and article type. The articles were cited a total of 6053 times. The most cited article was cited 347 times. The highest citation density was 20.02, with a mean citation density of 7.71±4.13. Seventy per cent of the articles involved clinical research, 74% of which involved level IV evidence. Fifty two per cent of the articles were published in the American Journal of Sports Medicine (AJSM). Most authors originated from USA (n=26 or 52%), followed by Germany (n=14 or 28%). This study revealed a paucity of articles with higher LOE among the most cited. Eight of the top 10 are either theoretical or biomechanical studies, and one reports an examination technique. Only two of the top 10 reported outcomes following surgical intervention and can thus directly guide treatment. Future research in the area of ACJ reconstruction should focus on generating high-quality interventional studies capable of informing/impacting patient care. Publishing in journals such as AJSM or Arthroscopy may lead to more citations
Hydrodynamical interaction between a shock wave and a cloud. One dimensional approach
Creators: name: Mendoza, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The collision of a plane parallel shock wave with a plane parallel cloud of uniform density is analysed for the case in which magnetic fields and radiative losses are not considered. General analytic solutions are discussed for the case in which the density of the cloud is greater than that of the surrounding environment. This problem generalises one of the classical problems in gas dynamics: the collision between a shock wave and a solid wall.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures, LaTeX
Accretion onto deformed black holes via pseudo-Newtonian potentials
Creators: name: John, Anslyn J.
name: Stevens, Chris Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Johannsen-Psaltis spacetime describes a rotating black hole with parametric deviations from the Kerr metric. By construction this spacetime explicitly violates the no-hair theorems. Rotating black hole solutions in any modified theory of gravity could be written in terms of the Johannsen-Psaltis metric. We examined the accretion of gas onto a black hole described by the static limit of this spacetime. We employed a potential that generalises the Paczynski-Wiita potential to the static Johannsen-Psaltis metric. Our analysis utilised a recent pseudo-Newtonian formulation of the dynamics around arbitrary static, spherically symmetric spacetimes. We found that positive (negative) values of the scalar hair parameter, $ε_{3}$ increased (decreased) the accretion rate. This framework can be extended to incorporate various astrophysical phenomena like radiative processes, viscous dissipation and magnetic fields.
description: 9 pages. Accepted for publication in Proceedings of Science: High Energy Astrophysics in Southern Africa 2018
Additional file 3: of Predictors for outcome in acute lateral epicondylitis
Creators: name: ĂYstein Holmedal
name: Olaussen, Morten
name: Ibrahimu Mdala
name: BĂĽrd Natvig
name: LindbĂŚk, Morten
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S4. Univariate multilevel linear regression (MLR) showing the effects of each prognostic indicator on Pain Score (VAS) at each study time point after adjusting for baseline pain on VAS. (PDF 114 kb)
Copris fidius
Creators: name: Gillett, Conrad P. D. T.
name: Barr, Iain
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Copris
Copris fidius

description: Copris fidius (Olivier, 1789)
(Fig. 3A)
 Previously recorded from The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Mozambique, and South Africa (Ferreira 1972; Nguyen-Phung 1988; Davis 2013a; Deschodt et al. 2015b).
 New country record for Swaziland: Ten specimens, Mbuluzi Game Reserve, 20–30 March 2016. Nocturnal. We found this species in overnight pitfall traps baited with fresh wildebeest dung, in company with Copris elphenor Klug. It was captured only during March 2016, which was a comparatively wet period compared to April 2015, when no specimens were found despite many pitfall traps being operated. The species is recorded as being “centred on forest patches, both along the eastern coastline of South Africa as far as the extreme south of Mozambique, and at higher altitude along the edge of the eastern escarpment in the north of its South African range” (Deschodt et al. 2015b). It was evaluated as belonging to the category of ‘least concern’ in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (Davis 2013a).
 Genus Copridaspidus Boucomont, 1920
 This monotypic genus contains only the following species, which is rarely collected and known only from disjunct regions of moist savanna from the north and south of the Congo Basin (Davis et al. 2008).The nesting behavior of the genus remains unknown.
description: Published as part of Gillett, Conrad P. D. T. & Barr, Iain, 2018, New Country Records of Scarab Dung Beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) in Swaziland and Zambia, pp. 433-438 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 72 (3) on page 436, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-72.3.433, http://zenodo.org/record/5383463
Isolapotamon anomalum
Creators: name: Brandis, Dirk
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Potamidae
Isolapotamon
Isolapotamon anomalum

description: Isolapotamon anomalum (Chace, 1938)
(gure 5a–c)
 Potamon anomalum Chace, 1938: 14, pl. 2.
 Isolapotamon (Isolapotamon) anomalum: Bott, 1968: 120, gure 1.
 Isolapotamon anomalum: Bott, 1970b: 191, pl. 41, gure 77, pl. 56, gure 82; Ng and Tan, 1998: 56, gure 1A–D.
 Material. One, one (juv.) (NMB 944 a) Bundutuan, Luidan river, Kina-Balu, North Borneo, 3000 feet, exch. Cambridge; one (SMF 2839) Luidan river, Kinabalu, North Borneo.
 Diagnosis. Distal part of terminal joint of rst gonopod with a dorsoventrally attened, broadened terminal projection that is distinctly separated from the cone-like gonopodial opening.
 Type locality. Bundutan, Luidan river, Mt Kinabalu, North Borneo.
 Distribution. North Borneo, in the Luidan river at the Mount Kinabalu.
 Measurements. 35.7: 26.9: 17.2: 8.8 (SMF 2839).
 Remarks. Isolapotamon anomalum is one of a number of species of this genus in the Kinabalu area, which were revised by Ng and Tan (1998). Within these species Isolapotamon anomalum most closely resembles I. griswoldi (Chace, 1938) based on the shape of the distal part of the rst gonopod. In both species the distal extension of gonopod 1 is distinctly separate from the gonopodial cone-like opening but this distal extension is rounded and more or less thorn-like in I. griswoldi while it is broad and dorsoventrally attened in I. anomalum.
description: Published as part of Brandis, Dirk, 2002, On the taxonomic status and biogeography of the Isolapotamidae Bott, 1970 (Decapoda, Brachyura), pp. 1291-1339 in Journal of Natural History 36 (11) on page 1302, DOI: 10.1080/00222930110051743, http://zenodo.org/record/5298522
Additional file 2: of Corticosteroid injection for plantar heel pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Whittaker, Glen
name: Munteanu, Shannon
name: Hylton Menz
name: Bonanno, Daniel
name: Gerrard, James
name: Landorf, Karl
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Criteria used for judgements of GRADE. (PDF 64 kb)
Ownership and Trade from Evolutionary Games
Creators: name: Yee, Kenton K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Ownership and trade emerge from anarchy as evolutionary stable strategies. In these evolutionary game models, ownership status provides an endogenous asymmetrizing criterion enabling cheaper resolution of property conflicts.
description: See http://www.columbia.edu/~kky2001/ for related articles on author's personal web page
Anti-Mexican Violence, Race, and the Myth of Color-Blindness
Creators: name: Blas, Jacob D.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2021
Subjects: Anti-Mexican Violence
Mexican American History
Critical Race Theory
Color-blind racism
nationalism

description: Race and color-blindness have been examined in Mexican American and Latina/o Studies scholarship to explain the United States’ use of power through white supremacy to enact anti-Mexican violence. Anglo Americans have utilized laws, rhetorical strategies, and the manipulation of whiteness to yield fear and xenophobia, exacerbating negative stereotypes of Mexicans and Mexican Americans (e.g., “illegal,” gang members, drug dealers, rapists, criminals, dirty, diseased, mongrel). These attitudes continue to intensify under neoliberal, center, and right-wing U.S. politics and policing to characterize communities of color and immigrants as the “problem.” Neoliberal and liberal politics that use the concept of “color-blindness” do equal harm by erasing histories and ongoing experiences of white supremacy and colonial domination. The purpose of this study is to highlight how the formation of race, which is intrinsically tied to class and gender, is utilized as a mechanism for anti-Mexican violence in historical and contemporary contexts. I also intend to draw connections between this historical legacy and the contemporary period through a discussion about color-blindness and the dangers of white individualism. An examination of white supremacy, and its manifestation throughout U.S. institutions, is critical to understanding these issues because it allows us to critique the systems of power that continue to dominate the bodies of people of color. Racial hierarchies will continue to be reinforced if whiteness dominates U.S. society, academia, and the political apparatus. If we continue to ignore this history and the ongoing subjection, anti-Mexican violence – a critical facet of nation building – will continue unchallenged.
Approximate dynamical eigenmodes of the Ising model with local spin-exchange moves
Creators: name: Zhong, W.
name: Panja, D.
name: Barkema, G. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We establish that the Fourier modes of the magnetization serve as the dynamical eigenmodes for the two-dimensional Ising model at the critical temperature with local spin-exchange moves, i.e., Kawasaki dynamics. We obtain the dynamical scaling properties for these modes, and use them to calculate the time evolution of two dynamical quantities for the system, namely the autocorrelation function and the mean-square deviation of the line magnetizations. At intermediate times $1 \lesssim t \lesssim L^{z_c}$, where $z_c=4-η=15/4$ is the dynamical critical exponent of the model, we find that the line magnetization undergoes anomalous diffusion. Following our recent work on anomalous diffusion in spin models, we demonstrate that the Generalized Langevin Equation (GLE) with a memory kernel consistently describes the anomalous diffusion, verifying the corresponding fluctuation-dissipation theorem with the calculation of the force autocorrelation function.
description: 18 pages, 8 figures, 11 figure files
Additional file 2: of Predictors for outcome in acute lateral epicondylitis
Creators: name: Holmedal, Øystein
name: Olaussen, Morten
name: Ibrahimu Mdala
name: Natvig, Bård
name: Lindbæk, Morten
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S3. Adjusted multilevel logistic regression showing the effects of each prognostic indicator on treatment success (based on P ≤ 0.05 from the univariate analysis). (PDF 96 kb)
Copridaspidus peregrinus
Creators: name: Gillett, Conrad P. D. T.
name: Barr, Iain
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Copridaspidus
Copridaspidus peregrinus

description: Copridaspidus peregrinus (Harold, 1878)
 This species was previously only recorded from Angola, the Central African Republic, DRC. and Cameroon (Ferreira 1972; Davis et al. 2008).
 New country record for Zambia: Two specimens, 30 km SSW of Kitwe, 7–19 December 2011. The specimens were collected in cattle dung-baited pitfall traps set in open miombo woodland. This record represents both the most southerly and most easterly record for the species.
 Genus Catharsius Hope, 1837
description: Published as part of Gillett, Conrad P. D. T. & Barr, Iain, 2018, New Country Records of Scarab Dung Beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) in Swaziland and Zambia, pp. 433-438 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 72 (3) on page 436, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-72.3.433, http://zenodo.org/record/5383463
Additional file 1 of Dynamics of phytoplankton community in scallop farming waters of the Bohai Sea and North Yellow Sea in China
Creators: name: Kong, Ning
name: Liu, Zhaoqun
name: Yu, Zichao
name: Fu, Qiang
name: Li, Huan
name: Zhang, Yukun
name: Fang, Xiao
name: Zhang, Fuchong
name: Liu, Chao
name: Wang, Lingling
name: Song, Linsheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Temporal variation of salinity (A) and pH (B) at sites Q and Z.
Nanhaipotamon Bott 1968
Creators: name: Brandis, Dirk
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Potamidae
Nanhaipotamon

description: Nanhaipotamon Bott, 1968
(gure 4c, 6)
 Isolapotamon (Nanhaipotamon) Bott, 1968: 124.
 Nanhaipotamon: Bott, 1970b: 195; Dai and Chen, 1987: 30; Dai, 1997: 210.
description: Published as part of Brandis, Dirk, 2002, On the taxonomic status and biogeography of the Isolapotamidae Bott, 1970 (Decapoda, Brachyura), pp. 1291-1339 in Journal of Natural History 36 (11) on page 1302, DOI: 10.1080/00222930110051743, http://zenodo.org/record/5298522
Waves in a Bose-Einstein condensate of atoms with a dipole moment
Creators: name: Poluektov, Yu. M.
name: Soroka, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the modified Gross-Pitaevskii equation for atoms with intrinsic dipole moments which accounts for the relaxation of a condensate, the dipole-dipole interaction and the interaction of atoms with the electromagnetic field, the propagation of the sound and electromagnetic waves in a Bose-Einstein condensate is studied. Owing to hybridization of the electromagnetic and sound waves near the resonance frequency of an atom, there arise the two branches of excitations in which the electromagnetic oscillations transform into the sound oscillations and vice versa. It is shown that under hybridization the crucial role is played by the dipole-dipole interaction, which leads to a substantial increase of the repulsion between the branches of the spectrum. The influence of the dissipative effects connected with the relaxation of the macroscopic wave function of the condensate and the imaginary part of the polarizability of an atom on the form of the dispersion curves is investigated.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures
MEI encoding: Two Rondos (Opus 51 No.1 and Opus 51 No.2) by Ludwig van Beethoven
Creators: name: Goebl, Werner
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Two Rondos, Opus 51 No.1 and Opus 51 No. 2 by Ludwig van Beethoven, encoding of Breitkopf und Härtel edition, 1862–90. Plates B.185 and B.186.
Nonlinearity without Superluminality
Creators: name: Kent, Adrian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum theory is compatible with special relativity. In particular, though measurements on entangled systems are correlated in a way that cannot be reproduced by local hidden variables, they cannot be used for superluminal signalling. As Czachor, Gisin and Polchinski pointed out, this is not true for general nonlinear modifications of the Schroedinger equation. Excluding superluminal signalling has thus been taken to rule out most nonlinear versions of quantum theory. The no superluminal signalling constraint has also been used for alternative derivations of the optimal fidelities attainable for imperfect quantum cloning and other operations. These results apply to theories satisfying the rule that their predictions for widely separated and slowly moving entangled systems can be approximated by non-relativistic equations of motion with respect to a preferred time coordinate. This paper describes a natural way in which this rule might fail to hold. In particular, it is shown that quantum readout devices which display the values of localised pure states need not allow superluminal signalling, provided that the devices display the values of the states of entangled subsystems as defined in a non-standard, but natural, way. It follows that any locally defined nonlinear evolution of pure states can be made consistent with Minkowski causality.
description: References updated
title: Synthesis of Dual Small Molecule Hybrids to Probe the Synergy between DNA Repair Enzymes and IDO1
Creators: name: George, Nathaniel
Publisher: name: University of Kentucky Libraries
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
valueUri: http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf

description: Indoleamine 2 3-dioxygenase (IDO) has recently been highlighted as a promising target for small molecule based immunotherapy. IDO is often coopted by various cancer cells to promote an immune-suppressive environment around tumors. DNA damage repair (DDR) enzymes have recently been targeted for inhibition to promote genetic instability and bolster immune recognition. DDR enzymes such as PARP and POLγ are common inhibition targets due to their direct effects on cellular function. In the process of designing conjugate inhibitors of IDO and DDR enzymes, novel synthetic methodology was developed for the mild deprotection of N-Tert-butyloxycarbonyl (N-BOC) group from various amines. Conjugate inhibitors of IDO and PARP were synthesized using the parent molecules 1-MLT and Olaparib. The conjugate molecules showed more potent cytotoxicity in various cancer cell lines than their precursor molecules. The novel conjugate inhibitors could be used as probes to explore interplay between the PARP and IDO signaling pathways and elucidate any synergy or dependency between the two enzymes.
description: © 2021 Nathaniel George
Catharsius tricornutus
Creators: name: Gillett, Conrad P. D. T.
name: Barr, Iain
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Catharsius
Catharsius tricornutus

description: Catharsius tricornutus (De Geer, 1778)  (Fig. 3B)
Previously recorded from Angola, DRC, Kenya, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe (Ferreira 1972).
 New country record for Swaziland: Four specimens, Malolotja Nature Reserve, 14–15 April 2015 and 1 April 2016. One specimen, Mantenga Nature Reserve, 2 April 2015. Crepuscular/nocturnal. At Malolotja Nature Reserve, specimens were found in burrows under zebra dung, and in zebra dung-baited pitfall traps operated overnight. At Mantenga Nature Reserve, a specimen was dug out of a burrow underneath cattle dung, and elytra and other fragments were found.
 Genus Heliocopris Hope, 1837
description: Published as part of Gillett, Conrad P. D. T. & Barr, Iain, 2018, New Country Records of Scarab Dung Beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) in Swaziland and Zambia, pp. 433-438 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 72 (3) on page 436, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-72.3.433, http://zenodo.org/record/5383463
Nanhaipotamon formosanum
Creators: name: Brandis, Dirk
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Potamidae
Nanhaipotamon
Nanhaipotamon formosanum

description: Nanhaipotamo n formosanum (Parisi, 1916)
(gure 6a–c)
 Geothelphusa formosanum Parisi, 1916: 156, pl. 8, gure 1, text gure 2a; Balss, 1937: 168, gure 32.
 Isolapotamon (Nanhaipotamon) formosanum formosanum: Bott, 1968: 124, gure 9.
 Nanhaipotamo n formosana formosana: Bott, 1970b: 195, gure 8.
 Material. One, one (SMF 4507), Taiwan, Nantou, Chung-hsing Village, ded. J. K. Chia, ex coll. Tulane University collection; one (ZMB 12528), Taiwan, Kagi.
 Diagnosis. Terminal joint of rst gonopod dorsoventrally attened, broadly triangular in shape, formed by projection of mesial overlapping zone. Margins of mesial projection straight.
 Type locality. Taiwan.
 Distribution. Presently known only from Taiwan.
 Measurements. 34.2: 27: 18.8: 9.4 (ZMB 12528).
 Remarks. The species of Nanhaipotamon can be easily characterized by diOEerences in the shape of the rst male gonopod. The mesial projection of gonopod 1 has a typical triangular shape with straight margins, and Dai (1995) showed a large number of similar species with such triangular projections. However, according to the detailed drawings of Dai (1995), the species can be separated easily from each other by the shape of the margins of gonopod 1.
description: Published as part of Brandis, Dirk, 2002, On the taxonomic status and biogeography of the Isolapotamidae Bott, 1970 (Decapoda, Brachyura), pp. 1291-1339 in Journal of Natural History 36 (11) on page 1304, DOI: 10.1080/00222930110051743, http://zenodo.org/record/5298522
Additional file 1: of FADS1-FADS2 genetic polymorphisms are associated with fatty acid metabolism through changes in DNA methylation and gene expression
Creators: name: He, Zhen
name: Zhang, Rong
name: Jiang, Feng
name: Zhang, Hong
name: Zhao, Aihua
name: Xu, Bo
name: Jin, Li
name: Wang, Tao
name: Jia, Wei
name: Jia, Weiping
name: Hu, Cheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary data. Table S1. Quality control (QC) at the individual level. Table S2. Quality control (QC) at the SNP level. Table S3. Characteristics of the seven SNPs analyzed in the C11orf10 /FADS1/FADS2 gene cluster. Table S4. Associations between rs174570 and free fatty acid levels. Figure S1. The participant flow chart in this study. SHOS, Shanghai Obesity Study; MH-NW, metabolically healthy participants with normal BMI; MHO, metabolically healthy participants with overweight or obese state; metabolically unhealthy participants with overweight or obese state. Figure S2. The proportion of missing genotypes against the heterozygosity rate is plotted. The overall call rate is greater than 0.98, and the heterozygosity rate is also considered to remove tainted and inbred samples. Figure S3. The detection of identity by descent segments in close relative pairs using unphased dense SNP data shows pairwise relatedness in the cohort. MZ indicates monozygotic twins, FS indicates full-siblings, PO indicates parent-offspring, and HS indicates half-siblings. Figure S4. Individuals were plotted based on the first two eigenvectors produced by principal component analysis (PCA), (A) based on the genotype data of 11 populations from HapMap (African ancestry in southwestern USA [ASW], Utah residents with northern and western European ancestry from the CEPH collection [CEU], Han Chinese in Beijing, China [CHB], Chinese in metropolitan Denver, Colorado [CHD], Gujarati Indians in Houston, Texas [GIH], Japanese in Tokyo, Japan [JPT], Luhya in Webuye, Kenya [LWK], Mexican ancestry in Los Angeles, California [MEX], Maasai in Kinyawa, Kenya [MKK], Tuscan in Italy [TSI], and Yoruban in Ibadan, Nigeria [YRI]) and from the cohort of the present study (HAN). (B) Based on the genotype data of our cohort in the present study. Figure S5. Quantile-quantile plots for (A) linoleic acid, (B) a-linolenic acid (C) gamma-linolenic acid, (D) dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid, (E) arachidonic acid, (F) eicosapentaenoic acid, (G) adrenic acid, (H) docosapentaenoic acid, and (I) docosahexaenoic acid. The observed P-values of the indicated SNPs are plotted against the theoretical distributions of the expected P-values. A total of 32,387 SNPs were used to generate each plot. Figure S6. Linkage disequilibrium maps for single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) genotyped in FADS and the flanking regions. Color schemes are based on the Dâ value in the Haploview software. The shades of red show the strength of the pairwise linkage disequilibrium, and the numbers represent the Dâ values expressed as percentages. (PDF 652Â kb)
Additional file 1: of Souvenaid in the management of mild cognitive impairment: an expert consensus opinion
Creators: name: Cummings, Jeffrey
name: Passmore, Peter
name: McGuinness, Bernadette
name: Mok, Vincent
name: Chen, Christopher
name: Engelborghs, Sebastiaan
name: Woodward, Michael
name: Manzano, Sagrario
name: Garcia-Ribas, Guillermo
name: Cappa, Stefano
name: Bertolucci, Paulo
name: Leung-Wing Chu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. LipiDiDiet trial adverse events in participants randomly assigned to Souvenaid or control [9]. (DOCX 13 kb)