cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Linear programming analysis of the $R$-parity violation within EDM-constraints
Creators: name: Yamanaka, Nodoka
name: Sato, Toru
name: Kubota, Takahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The constraint on the $R$-parity violating supersymmetric interactions is discussed in the light of current experimental data of the electric dipole moment of neutron, $^{129}$Xe , $^{205}$Tl, and $^{199}$Hg atoms, and YbF and ThO molecules. To investigate the constraints without relying upon the assumption of the dominance of a particular combination of couplings over all the rest, an extensive use is made of the linear programming method in the scan of the parameter space. We give maximally possible values for the EDMs of the proton, deuteron, $^3$He nucleus, $^{211}$Rn, $^{225}$Ra, $^{210}$Fr, and the $R$-correlation of the neutron beta decay within the constraints from the current experimental data of the EDMs of neutron, $^{129}$Xe, $^{205}$Tl, and $^{199}$Hg atoms, and YbF and ThO molecules using the linear programming method. It is found that the $R$-correlation of the neutron beta decay and hadronic EDMs are very useful observables to constrain definite regions of the parameter space of the $R$-parity violating supersymmetry.
description: 24 pages, 6 figures
Disk population synthesis
Creators: name: Zormpas, Apostolos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: Based on recent surveys of protoplanetary disks in dust continuum, with observed dust disk life times, we reproduce observational results and more specifically, the size-luminosity relation from Tripathi et al. 2017. Using 1-D simulations we simulate disks with gas and dust evolution, for cases with and without an axisymmetric stationary pressure bump and we let them evolve up to 3 Myr. We vary a broad range of different initial conditions on alpha, characteristic radius, disk mass and fragmentation velocity and we calculate the disk emission using dust opacities and simple one-zone models. Choosing only the disks that lie within one standard deviation from the size-luminosity relation, we find that both cases have a subset that agrees with the observations and favor higher luminosities. Moreover, we manage to constrain the parameter range for both bump cases. Furthermore, we expect to use pressure bumps with finite life time and improve upon previous works (e.g. Pinilla et al. 2012a). By comparing with observational data, we plan to constrain bump amplitudes, bump sizes and life times. By using parameterized models of planetesimal formation (Drazkowska & Dullemond 2014), we plan to calculate how much dust is transformed into planetesimals. This will allow us to investigate how the planetesimal formation can affect the existing results.
Survival Recall Advantage and Memorability of Fictional Violence in Short Stories
Creators: name: Sivakumar, Megavartini
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social Psychology
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Other Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: This study aims to replicate the survival recall advantage in fictitious environments using fictional short stories as stimuli. Additionally, it explores the influence of violence in fiction on recall performance.
Controlled Trial of Transfusions for Silent Cerebral Infarcts in Sickle Cell Anemia
Creators: name: Kwiatkowski, Janet L.
name: McCavit, Timothy L.
name: Panepinto, Julie A.
name: Fixler, Jason M.
name: Woods, Gerald M.
name: Dixon, Natalia
name: Strouse, John J.
name: Telfer, Paul T.
name: King, Allison A.
name: Noetzel, Michael J.
name: DeBaun, Michael R.
name: Meier, Emily R.
name: Inusa, Baba P.D.
name: Gordon, Mae
name: Fuh, Beng R.
name: Kalinyak, Karen A.
name: Kirkham, Fenella J.
name: McKinstry, Robert C.
name: Rhodes, Melissa M.
name: Heiny, Mark E.
name: Majumdar, Suvankar
name: Berman, Brian
name: Kirby-Allen, Melanie
name: Thompson, Alexis A.
name: Kamdem, Annie
name: Quinn, Charles T.
name: Sarnaik, Sharada A.
name: Gonzalez, Corina E.
name: Redding-Lallinger, Rupa C.
name: Airewele, Gladstone
name: Howard, Thomas H.
name: White, Desiree A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Silent cerebral infarcts are the most common neurologic injury in children with sickle cell anemia and are associated with the recurrence of an infarct (stroke or silent cerebral infarct). We tested the hypothesis that the incidence of the recurrence of an infarct would be lower among children who underwent regular blood-transfusion therapy than among those who received standard care.
Early-Onset Stroke and Vasculopathy Associated with Mutations in ADA2
Creators: name: Silvin, Christopher
name: Zhou, Qing
name: Stone, Deborah L.
name: Wood, Geryl M.
name: Mullikin, James C.
name: Patronas, Nicholas J.
name: Heller, Theo
name: Barber, John S.
name: Ombrello, Amanda K.
name: Negro, Alejandra
name: Yang, Dan
name: Zavialov, Anton V.
name: Hoffmann, Patrycja
name: Pei, Wuhong
name: Barron, Karyl S.
name: Ling, Alexander
name: Milner, Joshua D.
name: Rosenzweig, Sergio D.
name: Kong, Heidi H.
name: Chin, David T.
name: Kleiner, David E.
name: Tsai, Wanxia L.
name: Lee, Chyi-Chia R.
name: Hambleton, Sophie
name: Kuehn, Hye Sun
name: Toro, Camilo
name: Zavialov, Andrey V.
name: Cowen, Edward W.
name: Chae, Jae Jin
name: Bishop, Kevin
name: Ganson, Nancy J.
name: Kelly, Susan J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: We observed a syndrome of intermittent fevers, early-onset lacunar strokes and other neurovascular manifestations, livedoid rash, hepatosplenomegaly, and systemic vasculopathy in three unrelated patients. We suspected a genetic cause because the disorder presented in early childhood.
title: Revolutionssymbolik in der Ukraine im 21. Jahrhundert
Creators: name: Gasslitter, Daria
Year: 2022

description: Die vorliegende Masterarbeit beschäftigt sich mit der Revolutionssymbolik in der Ukraine im 21. Jahrhundert und betrachtet dabei mittels der Wissenssoziologischen Diskursanalyse die Symbolik der Orangen Revolution 2004/05 und des Euromaidans 2013/14. Dabei wurde eine Klassifikation der Symbole vorgenommen und dabei wurde der Hintergrund ihrer Entstehung und ihre Verwendung geklärt, weshalb die Arbeit auch als Lexikon der Symbole lesbar ist. Die Arbeit soll einen Beitrag zum Verständnis der Rolle der Revolutionen und ihre Symbolik im Nationsbildungsprozess in der Ukraine leisten. Die Autorin erhofft sich dadurch einen detaillierten Einblick in die Thematik verschafft und einen interdisziplinären Erkenntnisgewinn erreicht zu haben.
description: This master’s thesis deals with the symbolism of the revolutions in Ukraine in the 21st century and analyses the symbolism of the Orange Revolution 2004/05 and the Euromaidan 2013/14 by means of the sociology оf knowledge approach to discourse. The symbols were classified and the background to their creation and use was clarified, which is why the work can also be considered as a lexicon of symbols. The work is intended to contribute to the understanding of the role of revolutions and their symbolism in the nation-building process in Ukraine. The author hopes to provide a detailed insight into the topic and to have accomplished interdisciplinary knowledge.
Additional file 1 of Dealing with pluralism: the managerial work of CEOs in Italian public healthcare organizations
Creators: name: Lega, Federico
name: Rotolo, Andrea
name: Sartirana, Marco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Appendix A. Details of the survey tool.
Dusty warps: Can Warps in Protoplanetary Discs Form Dust Traps?
Creators: name: Aly, Hossam
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: The interaction between gas and dust in protoplanetary discs plays a crucial role in the evolution of dust grains and formation of planetesimals. Warps are observed to be common in these systems. I will present a theoretical investigation on how warps can impact the distribution of dust in discs and potentially form dust traps, which can help overcome the meter-sized barrier. Moreover, I will present an investigation into how warps, induced by binary gravitational torque on a misaligned disc, can explain the observed large cavity in the dust ring around the GG Tau A binary system.
Periodically-driven quantum matter: the case of resonant modulations
Creators: name: Goldman, N.
name: Dalibard, J.
name: Aidelsburger, M.
name: Cooper, N. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum systems can show qualitatively new forms of behavior when they are driven by fast time-periodic modulations. In the limit of large driving frequency, the long-time dynamics of such systems can often be described by a time-independent effective Hamiltonian, which is generally identified through a perturbative treatment. Here, we present a general formalism that describes time-modulated physical systems, in which the driving frequency is large, but resonant with respect to energy spacings inherent to the system at rest. Such a situation is currently exploited in optical-lattice setups, where superlattice (or Wannier-Stark-ladder) potentials are resonantly modulated so as to control the tunneling matrix elements between lattice sites, offering a powerful method to generate artificial fluxes for cold-atom systems. The formalism developed in this work identifies the basic ingredients needed to generate interesting flux patterns and band structures using resonant modulations. Additionally, our approach allows for a simple description of the micro-motion underlying the dynamics; we illustrate its characteristics based on diverse dynamic-lattice configurations. It is shown that the impact of the micro-motion on physical observables strongly depends on the implemented scheme, suggesting that a theoretical description in terms of the effective Hamiltonian alone is generally not sufficient to capture the full time-evolution of the system.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures; includes a new Section III dedicated to the strong-driving regime
Study of B{+-,0} --> J/ψ K+ K- K{+-,0} and search for B0 --> J/ψ ϕ at BABAR
Creators: name: The BABAR Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the rare B meson decays B{+-,0} --> J/ψ K^+ K^- K{+-,0}, B{+-,0} --> J/ψ ϕ K{+-,0}, and search for B0 --> J/ψ ϕ, using 469 million BBbar events collected at the Upsilon(4S) resonance with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II e+e- asymmetric-energy collider. We present new measurements of branching fractions and a study of the J/ψϕmass distribution in search of new charmonium-like states. In addition, we search for the decay B0 --> J/ψ ϕ, and find no evidence of a signal.
description: 13 pages, 25 figures, accepted as Phys. Rev. D article
Probing the Mind Behind the (Literal and Figurative) Lightbulb
Creators: name: Gabora, Liane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: After doing away with the evolutionary scaffold for BVSR, what remains is a notion of "blindness" that does not distinguish BVSR from other theories of creativity, and an assumption that creativity can be understood by treating ideas as discrete, countable entities, as opposed to different external manifestations of a singular gradually solidifying internal conception. Uprooted from Darwinian theory, BVSR lacks a scientific framework that can be called upon to generate hypotheses and test them. In lieu of such a framework, hypotheses appear to be generated on the basis of previous data--they are not theory-driven. The paper does not explain how the hypothesis that creativity is enhanced by engagement in a "network of enterprises" is derived from BVSR; this hypothesis is more compatible with competing conceptions of creativity. The notion that creativity involves backtracking conflates evidence for backtracking with respect to the external output with evidence for backtracking of the conception of the invention. The first does not imply the second; a creator can set aside a creative output but cannot go back to the conception of the task he/she had prior to generating that output. The notion that creativity entails superfluity (i.e., many ideas have "zero usefulness") is misguided; usefulness is context-dependent, moreover, the usefulness of an idea may reside in its being a critical stepping-stone to a subsequent idea.
description: 16 pages; requested commentary on "Thomas Edison's creative career: The Multilayered trajectory of trials, errors, failures, and triumphs" by Dean Simonton. < http://psycnet.apa.org/psycinfo/2014-32896-001/ > Both target paper and commentary are in press in Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts
蒺藜苜蓿共生固氮对干旱的影响
Creators: name: 荆嘉贤(Jia-Xian Jing)
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2023
Subjects: Transcriptome or Gene expression
Other
sRNAome
Monoisolate

description: 共9个处理27个mRNA样本及27个miRNA样本。 分别设置蒺藜苜蓿不结瘤（NN），结瘤不激活（IN），结瘤激活（AN）组之后，进行干旱处理。分为对照组（D0），轻度干旱组（D1），重度干旱组（D2）。每个处理组设置3个生物学重复。
心外膜细胞EMT代谢组
Creators: name: 郭正隆(Zhenglong Guo)
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2023
Subjects: Metabolome
Multiisolate
Medical

description: 心外膜细胞上皮-间充质转化（EMT）在心脏发育和重塑中具有重要调控作用，通过代谢组分析更好的了解心外膜细胞EMT过程中的代谢途径的改变。
Additional file 1 of Heavy-load exercise in older adults activates vasculogenesis and has a stronger impact on muscle gene expression than in young adults
Creators: name: Gautvik, Kaare M.
name: Olstad, Ole K.
name: Raue, Ulrika
name: Gautvik, Vigdis T.
name: Kvernevik, Karl J.
name: Utheim, Tor P.
name: Ravnum, Solveig
name: Kirkegaard, Camilla
name: Wiig, Håvard
name: Jones, Garan
name: Pilling, Luke C.
name: Trappe, Scott
name: Raastad, Truls
name: Reppe, Sjur
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Addiitional file 1: Figure S1. Comparison of transcript signal levels between os ilium–associated muscle and thigh muscle. Figure S2. Genes within the Diseases and Function category Vasculogenesis with increased (red) or reduced (green) expression end vs start of the training period in elderly as compared to young. Table S1. Common annotated genes changed in elderly in both Oslo and BSU cohorts at Q-value<0.1.
The growth of the galaxy cluster Abell 85: mergers, shocks, stripping and seeding of clumping
Creators: name: Ichinohe, Y.
name: Werner, N.
name: Simionescu, A.
name: Allen, S. W.
name: Canning, R. E. A.
name: Ehlert, S.
name: Mernier, F.
name: Takahashi, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of deep Chandra, XMM-Newton and Suzaku observations of the nearby galaxy cluster Abell 85, which is currently undergoing at least two mergers, and in addition shows evidence for gas sloshing which extends out to r ~ 600 kpc. One of the two infalling subclusters, to the south of the main cluster center, has a dense, X-ray bright cool core and a tail extending to the southeast. The northern edge of this tail is strikingly smooth and sharp (narrower than the Coulomb mean free path of the ambient gas) over a length of 200 kpc, while toward the southwest the boundary of the tail is blurred and bent, indicating a difference in the plasma transport properties between these two edges. The thermodynamic structure of the tail strongly supports an overall northwestward motion. We propose, that a sloshing-induced tangential, ambient, coherent gas flow is bending the tail eastward. The brightest galaxy of this subcluster is at the leading edge of the dense core, and is trailed by the tail of stripped gas, suggesting that the cool core of the subcluster has been almost completely destroyed by the time it reached its current radius of r ~ 500 kpc. The surface-brightness excess, likely associated with gas stripped from the infalling southern subcluster, extends toward the southeast out to at least r_500 of the main cluster, indicating that the stripping of infalling subclusters may seed gas inhomogeneities. The second merging subcluster appears to be a diffuse non-cool core system. Its merger is likely supersonic with a Mach number of ~ 1.4.
description: accepted to MNRAS
Inactivating Mutations in NPC1L1 and Protection from Coronary Heart Disease
Creators: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Ezetimibe lowers plasma levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol by inhibiting the activity of the Niemann–Pick C1-like 1 (NPC1L1) protein. However, whether such inhibition reduces the risk of coronary heart disease is not known. Human mutations that inactivate a gene encoding a drug target can mimic the action of an inhibitory drug and thus can be used to infer potential effects of that drug.
title: Opferfürsorge in Vorarlberg am Beispiel 'rassisch' Verfolgter
Creators: name: Kronlechner, Thiemo
Year: 2022

description: Folgende Arbeit befasst sich mit den anfänglichen Fürsorgemaßnahmen bis hin zu einzelnen Entschädigungsmaßnahmen seitens der Republik Österreich für die Opfer rassistischer Verfolgung während der nationalsozialistischen Herrschaft am Beispiel des Bundeslandes Vorarlberg. Dabei wird zunächst auf die historische und politische Entwicklung Österreichs und Vorarlberg vor und während dem Nationalsozialismus sowie auf die Entwicklung des sogenannten Opferfürsorgegesetzes nach 1945, welches ausschlaggebend für die erhaltenen Maßnahmen war, eingegangen. Anschließend wird anhand mehrerer Fallbeispiele die Praxis der Opferfürsorgegesetzgebung am Beispiel von rassistisch Verfolgten mit Hilfe der Analyse von Opferfürsorgeakten in Vorarlberg beleuchtet und interpretiert. Anhand der ausgewählten Fallbeispiele werden die Hürden für die Antragsteller:innen aufgezeigt, die nicht nur aufgrund der außenpolitischen Darstellung Österreichs als „Opfer des NS-Regimes“ lange zu kämpfen hatten, sondern auch mit gesetzlichen Fristen, dem Erbringen von unzähligen, schwer zu erbringenden Nachweisen sowie der Übernahme nationalsozialistischer Haftgründe von den Opferfürsorge-Behörden. Auch die Praxis der Opferfürsorge in Vorarlberg zeigt auf, dass die moralische Verantwortung seitens der Republik Österreich gegenüber den Opfern des nationalsozialistischen Regimes mehr als nur zu wünschen übriglässt.
description: This study deals with the early precautionary and later indemnity measures taken by the Republic of Austria for the victims of racial persecution during the national socialist governance in the state of Vorarlberg. A summary and analysis of the historical and political developments in Austria, and especially Vorarlberg, pre and post National Socialism and the development of the Victims Welfare Act after 1945 is given. The Victims Welfare Act proved pivotal for the received measures. On the basis of several case studies, the practice of the legislation centred around the Victims Welfare Act in Vorarlberg is examined and interpreted through the analysis of accessible Victim Welfare Act records. This examination of case studies enables identification of encountered obstacles for claimants. These claimants continued to face issues not only due to the foreign policy role of Austria as the ‘victim’ of the Nazi regime, but also as a consequence of legal deadlines, the need for providing countless pieces of difficult to gather pieces of evidence and the takeover of national socialist arrests by the executive authorities of the Victims Welfare Act. Practice of the Victims Welfare Act in Vorarlberg shows that the moral responsibility of the Republic of Austria towards victims of the national socialist regime must not be diminished and leaves room for improvement.
Misaligned inner disk demographics using "dipper" stars
Creators: name: Ansdell, Megan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: Dippers are a fairly common class of variable star whose optical light curves exhibit episodic day-long drops in flux up to a few tens of percent. Dippers exhibit infrared excesses indicative of protoplanetary disks, and their optical flux dips are consistent with extinction by transiting dusty structures orbiting near the star-disk co-rotation radius. Current mechanisms explaining dippers require nearly edge-on viewing geometries, as they invoke occulting structures embedded in a thin disk. However, the handful of dippers with high-resolution sub-mm/mm data reveal outer disks that span the full range of disk inclinations, from face-on to edge-on. This suggests that a potentially common feature of protoplanetary disks is a misaligned inner disk component. To investigate the distribution of misaligned inner disks, we are collecting high-resolution sub-mm/mm images of dipper stars using ALMA to constrain outer disk inclinations. Confirming an isotropic inclination distribution for dippers would favor models with interesting implications for terrestrial planet formation zones, including disk warps caused by inclined protoplanets and scattered planetesimals due to migrating planets.
Non-standard Hubbard models in optical lattices: a review
Creators: name: Dutta, Omjyoti
name: Gajda, Mariusz
name: Hauke, Philipp
name: Lewenstein, Maciej
name: Lühmann, Dirk-Sören
name: Malomed, Boris A.
name: Sowiński, Tomasz
name: Zakrzewski, Jakub
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Originally, the Hubbard model has been derived for describing the behaviour of strongly-correlated electrons in solids. However, since over a decade now, variations of it are also routinely being implemented with ultracold atoms in optical lattices. We review some of the rich literature on this subject, with a focus on more recent non-standard forms of the Hubbard model. After an introduction to standard (fermionic and bosonic) Hubbard models, we discuss briefly common models for mixtures, as well as the so called extended Bose-Hubbard models, that include interactions between neighboring sites, next-neighboring sites, and so on. The main part of the review discusses the importance of additional terms appearing when refining the tight-binding approximation on the original physical Hamiltonian. Even when restricting the models to the lowest Bloch band is justified, the standard approach neglects the density-induced tunneling (which has the same origin as the usual on-site interaction). The importance of these contributions is discussed for both contact and dipolar interactions. For sufficiently strong interactions, also the effects related to higher Bloch bands become important even for deep optical lattices. Different approaches that aim at incorporating these effects, mainly via dressing the basis Wannier functions with interactions, leading to effective, density-dependent Hubbard-type models, are reviewed. We discuss also examples of Hubbard-like models that explicitly involve higher $p$-orbitals, as well as models that couple dynamically spin and orbital degrees of freedom. Finally, we review mean-field nonlinear-Schrödinger models of the Salerno type that share with the non-standard Hubbard models the nonlinear coupling between the adjacent sites. In that part, discrete solitons are the main subject of the consideration. We conclude by listing some future open problems.
description: expanded version 47pp, accepted in Rep. Prog. Phys
Additional file 1 of Breathing pattern, accessory respiratory muscles work, and gas exchange evaluation for prediction of NIV failure in moderate-to-severe COVID-19-associated ARDS after deterioration of respiratory failure outside ICU: the COVID-NIV observational study
Creators: name: Yaroshetskiy, Andrey I.
name: Merzhoeva, Zamira M.
name: Tsareva, Natalia A.
name: Trushenko, Natalia V.
name: Nuralieva, Galia S.
name: Konanykhin, Vasily D.
name: Krasnoshchekova, Anna P.
name: Avdeev, Sergey N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1.
Mapping the Inner Disk Gas around Young Stars in the Lupus Complex
Creators: name: Arulanantham, Nicole
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: We present a study of molecular hydrogen in a thin surface layer of the disks around five young stars in the Lupus complex. Each system was observed with the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph (COS) onboard the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). We detect a population of fluorescent H2 in all five sources, where the molecules are excited by LyA photons. The location of the emitting gas is constrained to within 15 AU of the central stars because of the temperature required for LyA fluorescence to proceed (T ~ 1500-2500 K). We have used the H2 emission lines to a) estimate the strength of the LyA radiation field that reaches the inner disk and b) extract the radial distribution of hot gas in the inner disk. The objects presented here have very different outer disk morphologies, as seen by ALMA via 890 micron dust continuum emission, ranging from full disks with no signs of cavities to systems with large regions that are clearly depleted (e.g. TYC 7851, with a cavity extending to 75 and 60 AU in dust and gas, respectively). Our results are interpreted in conjunction with sub-mm data from the five systems in an effort to piece together a more complete picture of the overall disk structure.
Loss-of-Function Mutations in APOC3, Triglycerides, and Coronary Disease
Creators: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Plasma triglyceride levels are heritable and are correlated with the risk of coronary heart disease. Sequencing of the protein-coding regions of the human genome (the exome) has the potential to identify rare mutations that have a large effect on phenotype.
Rationality of Spectral Action for Robertson-Walker Metrics
Creators: name: Fathizadeh, Farzad
name: Ghorbanpour, Asghar
name: Khalkhali, Masoud
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 81T75, 58B34, 58J42

description: We use pseudodifferential calculus and heat kernel techniques to prove a conjecture by Chamseddine and Connes on rationality of the coefficients of the polynomials in the cosmic scale factor $a(t)$ and its higher derivatives, which describe the general terms $a_{2n}$ in the expansion of the spectral action for general Robertson-Walker metrics. We also compute the terms up to $a_{12}$ in the expansion of the spectral action by our method. As a byproduct, we verify that our computations agree with the terms up to $a_{10}$ that were previously computed by Chamseddine and Connes by a different method.
description: 19 pages, two paragraphs added to the introduction, one reference added
title: Das Museum als Räuberhöhle?
Creators: name: Seidl, Yannick Matthias
Year: 2022

description: Die außereuropäischen Sammlungen und Exponate der Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz wurden hauptsächlich unter kolonialen, extremen Macht- und Hierarchieverhältnissen erworben. Die museale Kunst- und Kulturräson der Museen der Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz basiert auf diesen Erwerbungen und tradiert sie bis heute. In dieser Arbeit zeige ich auf, dass diese lange Linie eurozentrischer Musealkultur sich teilweise bis heute, im Speziellen in den Museen der Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz, fortsetzt. In der rezenten Restitutionsdebatte wird mit teils revisionistischen, rassistischen und geschichtsklitternden Argumenten gegen de_koloniale Kritik, Restitutionsforderungen und freien Zugang zu den Ressourcen der Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz vorgegangen. Die analysierten Quellen sind Richtlinien und Konzepte an der Schnittstelle von Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz und Politik. Dabei untersuche ich, inwieweit Ankündigungen eingehalten wurden und wie sich die diesbezügliche Rhetorik innerhalb der letzten Dekade rasant gewandelt hat. Es wird zu wenig Provenienzforschung betrieben und das anachronistische, wie lückenhafte Rückgaberecht schützt in erster Linie „deutsche“ Kunst- und Kulturgüter All dies manifestiert sich im Humboldtforum, der steingewordenen Reinkarnation des ausbeuterischen preußischen Kolonialismus.
description: The non-European collections and exhibits of the Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation were acquired mainly under colonial and extreme hierarchical conditions. The museal art and cultural raison of the museums of the Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation is based on these acquisitions and perpetuates them until today. In this paper, I show that this long line of Eurocentric museum culture continues in part to the present day, especially in the museums of the Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation. In the recent restitution debate, partly revisionist, racist, and historiographical arguments are used against de_colonial criticism, restitution demands, and free access to the resources of the Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation. The sources analyzed are policies and concepts at the intersection of the Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation and politics. In doing so, I examine the extent to which announcements have been kept and how the rhetoric in this regard has changed rapidly within the last decade. Too little provenance research is done, and the anachronistic and incomplete restitution law primarily protects "German" art and cultural assets. All this manifests itself in the Humboldt Forum, the reincarnation in stone of exploitative Prussian colonialism.
title: Musikalische Bildung ist sie ein menschliches Grundrecht? Anmerkungen aus deutscher Sicht
Creators: name: Clausen , Bernd
Publisher: name: Roma Tre-Press
Year: 2010

description: Il ruolo della musica nell'esistenza umana non è ormai argomento da discutere, giacché da lungo tempo tale funzione è stata riconosciuta e descritta da prospettive molteplici. Si può dunque dare per acquisita la sua qualità di costante antropologica fondamentale. Porre la questione, se la formazione musicale sia un diritto fondamentale dell'uomo, sembra per questo quasi assurdo, poiché la risposta potrebbe naturalmente venire da quanto detto prima. Nelle attuali discussioni su cultura e formazione sembrano tuttavia affermarsi posizioni rappresentative di punti di vista caleidoscopici, che solo con sforzo si possono mettere in relazione con la realtà del XXI secolo e che di questa domanda quasi provocano il sorgere: mentre gli uni intendono per buona formazione la conoscenza di eterminati compositori, letterati e filosofi, gli altri chiedono a che cosa serva o quanto valore aggiuntivo abbia tale sapere. Sulla base dell'idea di "cultura e formazione" come modello d'interpretazione, il presente contributo prova ad aprire una nuova prospettiva sulla formazione musicale e, tenendo conto delle premesse di Wilfred Gruhn e altri circa l'avviamento all'attività musicale, disegna la posizione della musica nei discorsi sociali.

description: B@belonline vol. 8 Musica e Bildung. Saper suonare e imparare ad ascoltare
ALPZUG: Was Kühe mit Bibliotheken zu tun haben
Creators: name: Straub, Esther
name: Müller, Alexandra
name: Tschander, Ladina
Publisher: name: De Gruyter Saur
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 025 Bibliothekarische Tätigkeiten
subject: 658 Allgemeines Management
subject: Zürich
subject: Universität Zürich
subject: Zentralbibliothek Zürich
subject: Kooperation
subject: Projekt
subject: Kommunikation
subject: Change Management
subject: Bibliotheksinformationssystem

description: In: ABI Technik 2020; 40(1): 52–59
description: Die UZH-Bibliotheken und die Zentralbibliothek haben sich entschieden, mit der Einführung des neuen Bibliothekssystems Alma einen gemeinsamen Weg zu beschreiten. Im Projekt ALPZUG wird die Einführung gemeinsam vorbereitet. Die Zusammenarbeit soll künftig intensiviert und die Arbeitsprozesse optimiert werden. Die UZH-Bibliotheken und die Zentralbibliothek erhoffen sich, dass mit den Dienstleistungen der nationalen Bibliotheksplattform (Swiss Library Service Platform) und der geplanten Reorganisation des universitären Bibliothekswesens Personalressourcen freigespielt werden können, um neue, zukunftsorientierte Bibliotheksangebote für die Angehörigen der Universität Zürich wie auch für die Stadt- und Kantonsbibliotheksbenutzenden aufgebaut werden können.
Accretion properties of low-mass stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud: the case of LH95
Creators: name: Beccari, Giacomo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: We present recent results on accretion properties of low-mass stars in the metal-poor star forming region (SFR) LH95 within the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). Using wide-band optical and narrow-band Halpha photometry obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope, we identify, within an initial catalogue of about 25000 sources, ~250 bona fide pre-main sequence (PMS) stars with Halpha excess emission, for which we derive physical and accretion parameters. We identify two different populations of PMS stars: younger than 8 Myr with high levels of accretion rates and assembled in groups around massive stars, and ~10-50 Myr old stars with lower levels of accretion rates and uniformly distributed within the region without evidence of clumping. We compare our results with those obtained in Galactic SFRs with close-to-solar metallicities and in other clusters of the LMC and we put them in the context of future ESO/ESA facilities/missions, like the E-ELT and James Webb Space Telescope.
title: Der Tatbestand der Vergewaltigung und die gesellschaftliche Stellung von Frauen in der 1. Hälfte des 17. Jahrhunderts
Creators: name: Lototska, Oksana
Year: 2022

description: Die Masterarbeit behandelt die Problematik der Vergewaltigung von Frauen in der ersten Hälfte des 17. Jahrhunderts in Lemberg. Für eine breitere Kontextualisierung wird die historische Situation in verschiedenen europäischen Ländern beleuchtet. Ein Fokus liegt im Besonderen auf der Frage nach dem rechtlichen Status von Frauen. Ziel meiner Arbeit ist es, das Problem der Vergewaltigung in Lemberg am Beispiel von drei Gerichtsverfahren zu untersuchen. Folgende Fragen stehen im Analysefokus: Wie wurde der Begriff „Vergewaltigung“ im frühneuzeitlichen Europa definiert und juristisch erfasst? Welche rechtliche und soziale Stellung hatten Frauen in frühneuzeitlichen Gesellschaften inne? Welche Besonderheiten in Strafsachen zu Vergewaltigungen in Lemberg und in der Umgebung gab es? Was veranlasste Frauen gegen Täter (Angreifer) zu klagen? Wie und auf welcher Grundlage fielen die Gerichtsurteile aus? Wie bettet sich die Situation in Lemberg in eine gesamteuropäische Perspektive ein? Die Hauptquellen für meine Arbeit sind einerseits die Editionen des Sachsenspiegels von Paweł Szczerbicz und Bartłomiej Groicki und andererseits die überlieferten Gerichtsverfahren aus dem Staatsarchiv in Lemberg. Ich konzentriere mich auf die Bedeutung des Gewaltbegriffs, der in der Frühen Neuzeit weit gefasst und vieldeutig war. Er wurde oft mit Diebstahl, Brandstiftung, Raub oder Mord verbunden. Der Begriff „Vergewaltigung“ stand in engem Zusammenhang mit „Ehebruch“ und wurde nicht immer gesondert verwendet. Die Täter der drei Vergewaltigungsfälle, die im Fokus meiner Arbeit stehen, kannten den Opfer vorher. In zwei Fällen klagten die junge Dienstmädchen selbst, was für die damalige Zeit nicht üblich war. Im dritten Fall wurde die Frau nicht nur vergewaltigt, sondern auch ausgeraubt und dann getötet. Es lassen sich Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede herausarbeiten, aufgrund der fragmentierten Quellenlage bleiben jedoch viele Leerstellen.
A Randomized Trial of Intrapartum Fetal ECG ST-Segment Analysis
Creators: name: Gibbs, Ronald S.
name: VanDorsten, J. Peter
name: Sorokin, Yoram
name: Blackwell, Sean C.
name: Reddy, Uma M.
name: Saade, George R.
name: Tita, Alan T.N.
name: Caritis, Steve N.
name: Peaceman, Alan M.
name: Thorp, John M.
name: Miller, Russell S.
name: Chien, Edward K.S.
name: McKenna, David S.
name: Belfort, Michael A.
name: El-Sayed, Yasser Y.
name: Thom, Elizabeth
name: Rouse, Dwight J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: It is unclear whether using fetal electrocardiographic (ECG) ST-segment analysis as an adjunct to conventional intrapartum electronic fetal heart-rate monitoring modifies intrapartum and neonatal outcomes.
A Trial of Calcium and Vitamin D for the Prevention of Colorectal Adenomas
Creators: name: Bostick, Roberd M.
name: Kim, Adam S.
name: Cole, Bernard F.
name: Barry, Elizabeth L.
name: Summers, Robert W.
name: Snover, Dale C.
name: Sandler, Robert S.
name: Robertson, Douglas J.
name: Rees, Judy R.
name: Figueiredo, Jane C.
name: Ivanova, Anastasia
name: Seabrook, March E.
name: Mott, Leila A.
name: Beck, Gerald J.
name: Goodman, Michael
name: Ahnen, Dennis J.
name: Church, Timothy R.
name: Shaukat, Aasma
name: Burke, Carol A.
name: Baron, John A.
name: Rothstein, Richard
name: Cruz-Correa, Marcia
name: Bresalier, Robert S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Epidemiologic and preclinical data suggest that higher intake and serum levels of vitamin D and higher intake of calcium reduce the risk of colorectal neoplasia. To further study the chemopreventive potential of these nutrients, we conducted a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of supplementation with vitamin D, calcium, or both for the prevention of colorectal adenomas.
Inner disk chemistry and the effects of drifting icy grains: the case of CO2.
Creators: name: Bosman, Arthur
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: The efficiency of radial transport of icy solid material from the outer disk to the inner disk is currently unconstrained. Efficient radial transport of icy dust grains could significantly alter the composition of the gas in the inner disk. Using a 1D viscous disk model, the effects of accretion flow and radial drift on the abundance of CO2 in the inner regions of protoplantary disks have been modelled and the results and implications of these models will be presented. Models show, that even without radial drift, CO2 is quickly added to the inner disk equilibriating the inner disk CO2 abundance with the ice abundance. This predicts CO2 abundances up to three orders of magnitudes higher than the abundances inferred from infrared observations by Spitzer. A range of potential physical and chemical mechanisms to try to explain this discrepancy as are discussed. Prediction are made for JWST-MIRI observations to discern the different scenarios.
Additional file 1 of Inner and outer setting factors that influence the implementation of the National Diabetes Prevention Program (National DPP) using the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR): a qualitative study
Creators: name: Madrigal, Lillian
name: Manders, Olivia C.
name: Kegler, Michelle
name: Haardörfer, Regine
name: Piper, Sarah
name: Blais, Linelle M.
name: Weber, Mary Beth
name: Escoffery, Cam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table 1. Interview Guide Questions.
title: Demographische Studie über Niederösterreich im 19. Jahrhundert
Creators: name: Altenbach, Elisabeth Annabell
Year: 2022

description: Das Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es zu untersuchen, ob es nachweisbare Zusammenhänge oder Unterschiede in der Bevölkerungsentwicklung in sechs niederösterreichische Pfarren gibt, die sich hauptsächlich in Ihren Agrarsystemen, sprich Ackerbau und Weinbau, unterschieden haben. Zwei Hauptquellen dienen als Forschungsgrundlage: Die Operate des Franziszeischen Katasters und die Tauf-, Trauungs- und Sterbebücher der Untersuchungsgebiete. Beide Quellen werden pro Pfarre abgehandelt. Dies soll ein möglichst detailliertes Bild jeder einzelnen Pfarre ermöglichen. Für die zwei bevölkerungsreichsten Orte werden weitere demographische Kennzahlen erhoben. Ein Abschließender Ver-gleich soll verdeutlichen, ob ein Zusammenhang zwischen Agrarsystem und der demographischen Entwicklung der einzelnen Pfarren besteht.
description: The aim of this work was to investigate if the population development between six clerical communities shows differences or associations to the respective use of different agricultural systems, i.e. arable crops and vineries within these communities. Two main sources were used as basis for this research: the Operate des Franziszeischen Katasters and the church registers of christenings, weddings and funerals. Both sources are considered for each clerical community what should allow to generate a detailed representation of the respective community. For the two location with the high-est population density, additional demographic key numbers were raised. A final comparison should clarify if a connection between the agricultural system and the demographical population develop-ment of the respective clerical community exists.
Reverse transcription, primer pools preparation and multiplex PCR steps for DENV1 serotype
Creators: name: Ceschini Machado, Laís
name: Lima, Gustavo
name: Wallau, Gabriel
name: Maria Inácio da Silva, Luisa
name: Emídio Lima, Raul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 310509
subject: Genomics

description: This step-by-step protocol describes the cDNA synthesis, primer pools preparation and multiplex PCR conditions with the main goal to sequence the complete genome of DENV1 serotype strains.
Gauge Theory Formulations for Continuous and Higher Spin Fields
Creators: name: Rivelles, Victor O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a gauge theory action for continuous spin particles formulated in a spacetime enlarged by an extra coordinate recently proposed by Schuster and Toro. It requires one scalar gauge field and has two local symmetries. We show that the local symmetries are reducible in the sense that the parameters also have a local symmetry. Using reducibility we get an action which has two scalar gauge fields and a reducible but simpler local symmetry. We then show how this action and equations of motion are related to previously proposed formulations for continuous spin particles and higher spin theories. We also discuss the physical contents of each formulation to reveal the physical degrees of freedom.
description: 20 pages; typos corrected, added a improved discussion of the physical contents of each formulation; final version, typos corrected
Corrections to Thomas-Fermi densities at turning points and beyond
Creators: name: Ribeiro, Raphael F.
name: Lee, Donghyung
name: Cangi, Attila
name: Elliott, Peter
name: Burke, Kieron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Uniform semiclassical approximations for the number and kinetic-energy densities are derived for many non-interacting fermions in one-dimensional potentials with two turning points. The resulting simple, closed-form expressions contain the leading corrections to Thomas-Fermi theory, involve neither sums nor derivatives, are spatially uniform approximations, and are exceedingly accurate.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of Takotsubo cardiomyopathy in a female presenting with status asthmaticus: a case report and review of literature
Creators: name: Clark, Lindsey C.
name: Khunger, Arjun
name: Aji, Walif
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Echocardiogram with demonstration of hypokinesis of entire septal area, apex, and lateral areas. On the base contracts (arrow).
Adjuvant Paclitaxel and Trastuzumab for Node-Negative, HER2-Positive Breast Cancer
Creators: name: Winer, Eric P.
name: Carey, Lisa A.
name: Partridge, Ann H.
name: Guo, Hao
name: Albain, Kathy S.
name: Rugo, Hope S.
name: Wolff, Antonio C.
name: Barry, William T.
name: Tolaney, Sara M.
name: Shapira, Iuliana
name: Ellis, Matthew
name: Hudis, Clifford A.
name: Yardley, Denise A.
name: Marcom, P. Kelly
name: Burstein, Harold J.
name: Moy, Beverly
name: Krop, Ian E.
name: Overmoyer, Beth A.
name: Dang, Chau T.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: No single standard treatment exists for patients with small, node-negative, human epidermal growth factor receptor type 2 (HER2)–positive breast cancers, because most of these patients have been ineligible for the pivotal trials of adjuvant trastuzumab.
Dust and Gas Composition at the Inner Edge of the Transitional Disk Surrounding 7Myr old T Cha
Creators: name: Brown, Alexander
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: The young (7 Myr) 1.5 solar mass T Tauri star T Cha shows dramatic variability due to optical extinction variations of up to 3 magnitudes on few hour time-scales with no obvious periodicity. We have conducted a major multi-spectral-region observing campaign to study the UV/X-ray/optical variability of T Cha. For 5 weeks (2018 Feb 9--Mar 17) we monitored the optical variability using LCOGT (Chile/South Africa/Australia) and SMARTS telescopes in Chile. We observed T Cha during 3 coordinated observations (each 5 HST orbits + 25 ksec XMM; on 2018 Feb 22, Feb 26, Mar 2) using HST COS/STIS to measure the FUV/NUV spectra and XMM-Newton to measure the corresponding X-ray spectra. The observed spectral changes are well correlated and demonstrate the influence of the same inner disk absorbing material in all the spectral regions observed. By examining which spectral features change and by how much we determine the location of different emitting regions relative to the absorbers along the line-of-sight to the star. In this talk we describe the dust and gas properties at T Cha's inner disk edge and show that the solid phase material consists almost entirely of very large grains/particles.