cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Rattus ranjiniae Agrawal and Ghosal 1969
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Rattus
Rattus ranjiniae

description: Rattus ranjiniae Agrawal and Ghosal, 1969. Proc. Zool. Soc. Calcutta, 22:41. TYPE LOCALITY: SW Indian Peninsula, India, Kerala State, Trivandrum. DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality and Trichur, also in Kerala. COMMENTS: Represented by the four specimens taken at the type locality and two others collected at Trichur. Most information about the species is meager and contained in the original description. Our study of two paratypes kindly loaned to us by Dr. S. Chakraborty revealed that R. ranjiniae is characterized by large claws relative to body size, very long and slender hind feet, large body size, long molar rows, small bullae, narrow incisive foramina, and a short bony palate that does not extend past the third molars. These traits combine in a morphology that is uniquely distinct compared with all other species now placed in Rattus. Phylogenetic relationships of ranjiniae are unknown; possibly this species should be removed from Rattus.
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 658, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
Photometric and Thermal Cross-calibration of Solar EUV Instruments
Creators: name: Boerner, P.
name: Testa, P.
name: Warren, H.
name: Weber, M. A.
name: Schrijver, C. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an assessment of the accuracy of the calibration measurements and atomic physics models that go into calculating the SDO/AIA response as a function of wavelength and temperature. The wavelength response is tested by convolving SDO/EVE and {\it Hinode}/EIS spectral data with the AIA effective area functions and comparing the predictions with AIA observations. For most channels, the AIA intensities summed over the disk agree with the corresponding measurements derived from the current Version (V2) of the EVE data to within the estimated 25% calibration error. This agreement indicates that the AIA effective areas are generally stable in time. The AIA 304 Å channel, however, does show degradation by a factor of almost 3 from May 2010 through September 2011, when the throughput apparently reached a minimum. We also find some inconsistencies in the 335 Å passband, possibly due to higher-order contamination of the EVE data. The intensities in the AIA 193 Å channel agree to within the uncertainties with the corresponding measurements from EIS full CCD observations. Analysis of high-resolution X-ray spectra of the solar-like corona of Procyon, and of EVE spectra, allows us to investigate the accuracy and completeness of the CHIANTI database in the AIA shorter wavelength passbands. We find that in the 94 Å channel, the spectral model significantly underestimates the plasma emission owing to a multitude of missing lines. We derive an empirical correction for the AIA temperature responses by performing differential emission measure (DEM) inversion on a broad set of EVE spectra and adjusting the AIA response functions so that the count rates predicted by the full-disk DEMs match the observations.
EVALUATION OF HIGH STRENGTH CONCRETE USING HOSPITAL WASTE ASH AND SILICA SAND IN CONCRETE
Creators: name: Dr. V. MURUGESH
name: Dr. G. PRABHAKARAN
name: P. MANJULA UNNI
name: P. MADHAN
name: G.S. HARI
name: Dr. A. KUMAR
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Cement, M-30and M-45 grade, Hospital Plastic Waste Ash (HPWA), Silica Sand.

description: Abstract
Concrete is a material constituted of cement, Sand, Coarse aggregates, and water. Cement is the predominant component of both conventional and Replacement concrete. Cement processing emits massive concentrations of Carbon-dioxide throughout the environment. To reduce the concentration, cement is substitute by any local available cementitious material. Nowadays, due to the carbon dioxide and global warming, several investigations are undergoing replacement cement. Several new products are used as an effluent substitute medium for cement, like rice husk ash, eggshell residue, baggage ash, etc. Hospital waste management is a huge problem in our society. The annual production of medical waste produced from health care facilities, is around 250,000 tons. The purpose of this study is to determine the feasibility of using hospital waste ash produced from a health care facility as a partial replacement for cement. The quantity of hospital Plastic waste ash (5, 10, 15, and 20% by weight of cement) is the major variable in this study, whereas the amount of cementitious material, water to cementitious material ratio, fine and coarse aggregate content are all constant. Nowadays, there is a need a realistic material like natural sand. Despite the fact that M-sand is used as a substitute for River sand, it comes with a number of drawbacks due to its angular size and inability to fill pore spaces. Silica sand is a silica-containing material that efficiently covers pores in concrete. The primary objective of this research is to partially replace M-Sand with Silica Sand in order to enhance concrete properties. Silica sand is combined with M-Sand in various proportions of 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%. The tests on fresh and hardened concrete are now complete. The findings show that Silica Sand can be used as a partial substitute for M-Sand.M30 and M45 mix design concrete is used for the experimental investigation. The main important parameters are strength, durability and workability of concrete. The study clearly reveals the investigation into numerous substitutions of cement with hospital plastic waste ash in the mix proportion, 5 % to 20% of its cement weight. The trial mix proportion is carried out for the different properties of workability, durability and strength achieves the optimal level of cement substitution with hospital plastic waste ash.
Schwinger's principle in Einstein-Cartan gravity
Creators: name: Poplawski, Nikodem
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By applying Schwinger's variational principle to the Einstein-Cartan action for the gravitational field, we derive quantum commutation relations between the metric and torsion tensors.
description: 3 pages
Effect of FcRn antagonism on protective antibodies and to vaccines in IgG-mediated autoimmune diseases pemphigus and generalised myasthenia gravis
Creators: name: Guptill, Jeffrey T.
name: Sleasman, John W.
name: Steeland, Sophie
name: Sips, Magdalena
name: Gelinas, Deborah
name: de Haard, Hans
name: Azar, Antoine
name: Winthrop, Kevin L.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Antagonism of the neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn) by efgartigimod has been studied in several autoimmune diseases mediated by immunoglobulin G (IgG) as a therapeutic approach to remove pathogenic IgGs. Whereas reduction of pathogenic titres has demonstrated efficacy in multiple autoimmune diseases, reducing total IgG could potentially increase infection risk in patients receiving FcRn antagonists. The objective of this study was to analyse the effect of FcRn antagonism with efgartigimod on existing protective antibody titres and the ability to mount an immune response after vaccine challenge. Serum levels of total IgG and protective antibodies against tetanus toxoid (TT), varicella zoster virus (VZV), and pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide (PCP) were measured in all patients enrolled in an open-label trial of efgartigimod for the treatment of pemphigus. Vaccine specific-responses were assessed by measuring changes in IgG titres in patients with generalised myasthenia gravis (gMG) who were treated with efgartigimod and who received influenza, pneumococcal, or coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines during participation in the double-blind trial ADAPT or open-label extension, ADAPT+ (n = 17). FcRn antagonism reduced levels of protective anti-TT, anti-VZV, and anti-PCP antibodies and total IgG to a similar extent; anti-TT and anti-VZV titres remained above minimally protective thresholds for the majority of patients, (10/12) 83% and (14/15) 93% respectively. Protective antibodies returned to baseline values upon treatment cessation. Antigen-specific IgG responses to influenza, pneumococcal, and COVID-19 immunisation were detected in patients with gMG who received these vaccines while undergoing therapy with efgartigimod. In conclusion, FcRn antagonism with efgartigimod did not hamper generation of IgG responses but did transiently reduce IgG titres of all specificities.
Serial verb nominalization in Akan: The question of intervening elements
Creators: name: Ọbádélé Bakari Kambon
name: Duah, Reginald Akuoko
name: Appah, Clement Kwamina Insaidoo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: In this paper, we hope to disambiguate the nature of look-alike intervening el-
 ements that appear between verbs in Serial Verb Constructions (SVCs) and Serial
 Verb Construction Nominalizations (SVCNs). To do so, we will first show that these
 intervening elements share the same phonological form. We will then show that
 although the intervening elements look the same on the surface, they can be differ-
 entiated by appealing to semantics and the construction from which the SVCN is
 derived. In doing so, we find that some of the intervening elements should, indeed,
 be regarded as tamp markers, while others are nominalizers (nmlz). In conclusion,
 we identify abstract schemata/templates that account for, and predict the position-
 ing of, intervening elements found in Akan SVCNs.
title: A biodesign process – Identifying an unmet need in the recurrence of aspiration pneumonia in people with late-stage Parkinson’s disease
Creators: name: Donegan, Breege
Publisher: name: University of Galway
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Engineering
subject: BioInnovation
subject: Biodesign
subject: Parkinson’s disease
subject: Pneumonia

description: This thesis discusses some of the challenges of recurring aspiration pneumonias in people with conditions like late-stage Parkinson’s disease and Motor Neuron Disease. A description of the experience of needs-finding in the clinical area of Respiratory & Anaesthesia during clinical immersion, filtering, needs refinement, market analysis, and solution ideation during the BioInnovate program is presented. A thorough literature review revealed that aspiration pneumonia is the leading cause of death for people with Parkinson’s disease, and stakeholders want a solution. Some suggestions for the future work and challenges of this project are discusses further. While this thesis contributes to the understanding of unmet needs in the recurrence of aspiration pneumonias, it also highlights the value of using the Biodesign process in addressing these unmet clinical needs. The Identify, Invent, Implement stages of the Biodesign process are discussed throughout this thesis, regarding the innovative potential solution direction.
Experimental Realization of a Three-Dimensional Dirac Semimetal
Creators: name: Borisenko, Sergey
name: Gibson, Quinn
name: Evtushinsky, Danil
name: Zabolotnyy, Volodymyr
name: Buechner, Bernd
name: Cava, Robert J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The three dimensional (3D) Dirac semimetal, which has been predicted theoretically, is a new electronic state of matter. It can be viewed as 3D generalization of graphene, with a unique electronic structure in which conduction and valence band energies touch each other only at isolated points in momentum space (i.e. the 3D Dirac points), and thus it cannot be classified either as a metal or a semiconductor. In contrast to graphene, the Dirac points of such a semimetal are not gapped by the spin-orbit interaction and the crossing of the linear dispersions is protected by crystal symmetry. In combination with broken time-reversal or inversion symmetries, 3D Dirac points may result in a variety of topologically non-trivial phases with unique physical properties. They have, however, escaped detection in real solids so far. Here we report the direct observation of such an exotic electronic structure in cadmium arsenide (Cd3As2) by means of angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES). We identify two momentum regions where electronic states that strongly disperse in all directions form narrow cone-like structures, and thus prove the existence of the long sought 3D Dirac points. This electronic structure naturally explains why Cd3As2 has one of the highest known bulk electron mobilities. This realization of a 3D Dirac semimetal in Cd3As2 not only opens a direct path to a wide spectrum of applications, but also offers a robust platform for engineering topologically-nontrivial phases including Weyl semimetals and Quantum Spin Hall systems.
description: Submitted on the 27th of September 2013
Electron transport in p-wave superconductor-normal metal junctions
Creators: name: Keles, A.
name: Andreev, A. V.
name: Spivak, B. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study low temperature electron transport in p-wave superconductor-insulator-normal metal junctions. In diffusive metals the p-wave component of the order parameter decays exponentially at distances larger than the mean free path $l$. At the superconductor-normal metal boundary, due to spin-orbit interaction, there is a triplet to singlet conversion of the superconducting order parameter. The singlet component survives at distances much larger than $l$ from the boundary. It is this component that controls the low temperature resistance of the junctions. As a result, the resistance of the system strongly depends on the angle between the insulating boundary and the ${\bf d}$-vector characterizing the spin structure of the triplet superconducting order parameter. We also analyze the spatial dependence of the electric potential in the presence of the current, and show that the electric field is suppressed in the insulating boundary as well as in the normal metal at distances of order of the coherence length away from the boundary. This is very different from the case of the normal metal-insulator-normal metal junctions, where the voltage drop takes place predominantly at the insulator.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
CHARACTERISTICS OF USE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
Creators: name: Dilfuza Bagoyeva International Nordic University Senior teacher of the "Economics and Business Management" department
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This аrticle discusses the concept of digitаlizаtion аnd its role in economic development. The essence of the digitаltrаnsformаtion process, the strаtegy of its implementаtion in the аctivities of enterprises аnd wаys to implement this strаtegy, the grouping of digitаl technologies, the аdvаntаges аnd potentiаl disаdvаntаges of the introduction of these technologies, stаges аnd models of digitаl enterprise implementаtion аre described аnd prаcticаl recommendаtions аre given.
Keywords: digitаlizаtion, digitаl enterprise, digitаl trаnsformаtion, cloud technology, big dаtа, digitаl trаnsformаtion models, process model, networkmodel, technology model, mаtrix model.
Orientability of loop processes in relative locality
Creators: name: Chen, Lin-Qing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inspired by recent results of unusual properties of loop processes in relative locality, we introduce a way to classify loops in the case of kappa-Poincare momentum space. We show that the notion of orientability is deeply connected to a few essential properties of loop processes. Nonorientable loops have "effective curvature", which explicitly breaks translation symmetry, and can lead to a breaking of causality and global momentum conservation. Orientable loops, on the other hand, are "flat." Causality and global momentum conservation are all well preserved in this kind of loops. We comment that the nontrivial classical loops in relative locality might be understood as dual effects from general relativity, and some physical implications are discussed.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures; v3 matches the published version
Verb and predicate coordination in Ibibio
Creators: name: Duncan, Philip T.
name: Major, Travis
name: Mfon Udoinyang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: This paper reports on the ‘and’-word nyʌ́ŋ in Ibibio verbal coordination. Like En-
 glish and, Ibibio possesses morphologically invariant coordinators linking NPs,
 PPs, and CPs. However, these cannot coordinate verbs and predicates, unlike and
 in English. Many African languages distinguish between nominal and verbal co-
 ordinators (Welmers 1973: 305), but Ibibio showcases this distinction in a unique
 way. Subject agreement and inflection for tense and negation suggest that nyʌ́ŋ is
 a verb, resembling “‘and’-verbs” in Walman (Brown & Dryer 2008). Closer inspec-
 tion reveals that nyʌ́ŋ patterns more like an adverb or functional head, expanding
 our understanding of what constitutes ‘and’ cross-linguistically.
Consistency of local renormalization group in d=3
Creators: name: Nakayama, Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss Weyl anomaly and consistency conditions of local renormalization group in d=1+2 dimensional quantum field theories. We give a classification of the consistency conditions and ambiguities in most generality within the power-counting renormalization scheme. They provide many non-trivial constraints on possible forms of beta functions, anomalous dimensions and Weyl anomaly of general d=1+2 dimensional quantum field theories. We perform modest checks of our results in conformal perturbation theories, supersymmetric field theories and holographic computations.
description: 40 pages
Spin-orbital state induced by strong spin-orbit coupling
Creators: name: Onishi, Hiroaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To clarify a crucial role of a spin-orbit coupling in the emergence of novel spin-orbital states in $5d$-electron compounds such as Sr$_{2}$IrO$_{4}$, we investigate ground state properties of a $t_{\rm 2g}$-orbital Hubbard model on a square lattice by Lanczos diagonalization. In the absence of the spin-orbit coupling, the ground state is spin singlet. When the spin-orbit coupling is strong enough, the ground state turns into a weak ferromagnetic state. The weak ferromagnetic state is a singlet state in terms of an effective total angular momentum. Regarding the orbital state, we find the so-called complex orbital state, in which real $xy$, $yz$, and $zx$ orbital states are mixed with complex coefficients.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, Proceedings of SCES2011 (August 29 - September 3, 2011, Cambridge, UK)
Circ_0005714/miR-223-3p/ADAM9 regulatory axis affects proliferation, migration, invasion, and angiopoiesis in trophoblast cells
Creators: name: Hu, Xuemei
name: Xia, Weilan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Hematology

description: Circular RNAs (circRNAs) have critical roles in various types of diseases, including preeclampsia (PE). Circ_0005714 function in PE was explored in this study. Reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) was performed for level analysis of circ_0005714, micoRNA-223-3p (miR-223-3p), and a disintegrin and metalloproteinase 9 (ADAM9). Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) and colony formation assays were used for cell viability and colony formation detection. Cell proliferation was determined by EdU assay. The determination of migration and invasion was conducted by wound healing assay and transwell assay. Tube formation assay was applied to assess angiopoiesis. Target binding analysis was performed by dual-luciferase reporter assay and RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP) assay. Western blot was used for protein examination. Circ_0005714 was highly expressed in PE placenta tissues. The expression promotion of circ_0005714 reduced proliferation, migration, invasion, and angiopoiesis in trophoblast cells. Furthermore, circ_0005714 acted as a molecular sponge for miR-223-3p and the effects of circ_0005714 on trophoblast cells were achieved by sponging miR-223-3p. Moreover, miR-223-3p could target ADAM9 and knockdown of ADAM9 reversed cell progression inhibition induced by miR-223-3p inhibitor. In addition, circ_0005714 upregulated the ADAM9 expression and inactivated the Wnt/β-catenin pathway through targeting miR-223-3p. All results manifested that circ_0005714 retarded the progression of PE by mediating the miR-223-3p/ADAM9 signal network.
title: Строительные изделия из арматурной стали
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Донской государственный технический университет
Year: 2017

description: Учебное пособие посвящено актуальным вопросам, касающимся строительных изделий из арматурной стали. Представлены и описаны основные термины, понятия, теоретические и практические аспекты, технологии. Дана классификация, рассмотрены свойства арматурных сталей, технологии армирования и предварительного напряжения железобетонных конструкций, изготовление напрягаемых арматурных элементов, плоских сеток и каркасов, контроль производства арматурных каркасов и закладных деталей. Уделено внимание закреплению обучающимися изученного материала. Предназначено для обучающихся по направлению 08.03.01 «Строительство», профиль «Производство строительных материалов, изделий и конструкций», по дисциплинам «Арматурное производство», «Технология железобетонных изделий и конструкций».
Horizon spectroscopy in and beyond general relativity
Creators: name: Skakala, Jozef
name: Shankaranarayanan, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we generalize the results for the entropy spectra typically derived for black holes in general relativity to a generic horizon within the spherically symmetric (asymptotically flat and non-flat) space-times of more general theories of gravity. We use all the standard --- Bekenstein's universal lower bound on the entropy transition, the highly damped quasi-normal modes and reduced phase-space quantization --- approaches to derive the spectra. In particular, the three approaches show that the Bekenstein-like spectra for the horizon entropy is a robust result. Our results confirm the suggestion made relatively recently by an independent fourth argument by Kothawala et al [1].
description: 10 pages, v2: final version accepted for publication in Phys.Rev.D, (v2 with respect to v1: one reference and two sentences added)
Linguistic imperialism and language decolonisation in Africa through documentation and preservation
Creators: name: Agyekum, Kofi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: This paper addresses the politics of language use in African nations and societies. It highlights the role of power and economics in the choice of language. It discusses linguistic imperialism and language shift, and how they lead to language endangerment. The paper also discusses linguistic decolonization whereby societies resist linguistic domination and endangerment and embark on language maintenance. It touches on the methods employed in language decolonisation, namely language revitalisation, resistance, maintenance, documentation and preservation. Attention will be on lexicology, terminology and the role of radio and TV. We argue that as a society tries to redeem itself from linguistic imperialism through decolonisation, certain stronger politico-economic factors push it back into linguistic imperialism. We will find out that some of the indigenous people themselves kick against language decolonisation. The paper hinges on the theoretical base of language endangerment. Examples are taken from African and Ghanaian languages with emphasis on Akan.
Rattus sanila Flannery and White 1991
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Rattus
Rattus sanila

description: Rattus sanila Flannery and White, 1991. Nat. Geog. Res. Explor., 7:102. TYPE LOCALITY: Bismarck Arch., New Ireland, Balof, site 2. DISTRIBUTION: Apparently endemic to New Ireland. COMMENTS: Represented only by subfossil fragments dated at 3000 before present and older, but may still occur in primary forest, which has not been adequately sampled. Flannery and White (1991) described sanila as a subspecies of R. mordax, but most of the dental measurements of sanila exceed and do not overlap those of even the largest known mordax, suggesting the former to be a separate species, which even Flannery and White acknowledged.
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 659, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Flannery, T. F., and J. P. White. 1991. Animal translocation. Zoogeography of New Ireland mammals. National Geographic Research and Exploration, 7: 96 - 113."]}
Nonequilibrium dynamics of multiorbital correlated electron system under time-dependent electric fields
Creators: name: Onishi, Hiroaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To clarify a key role of orbital degrees of freedom in the response of the many-body electron state of correlated electrons to an external field, we investigate the real-time dynamics in an $e_{\rm g}$-orbital Hubbard model under applied electric fields by exploiting numerical techniques such as a time-dependent density-matrix renormalization group (DMRG) method. The ground state without applying an electric field is found to be an antiferromagnetic/ferro-orbital state. After we switch on an oscillating electric field, it gives rise to the creation of holon-doublon pairs when the frequency of the applied electric field exceeds a charge excitation gap. We argue that a pair-hopping process yields a dynamical deformation of the orbital configuration.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, Proceedings of QCNP2012 (August 26-29, 2012, Dresden, Germany)
Factorizations in SL(2,Z) and simple examples of inequivalent Stein fillings
Creators: name: Auroux, Denis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We give simple examples of elements of SL(2,Z) admitting inequivalent factorizations into products of Dehn twists. This can be interpreted in terms of inequivalent Stein fillings of a same contact 3-manifold by genus 1 Lefschetz fibrations over the disk.
description: 13 pages; v2: clarifications and additional references; to appear in J. Symplectic Geometry
How multilingual policies can fail: Language politics among Ethiopian political parties
Creators: name: Mehari Zemelak Worku
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: language policy; language politics; working language; language in education; Ethiopia

description: Because language has instrumental as well as symbolic values, the issue of language will
 always have a political aspect (Smith 2008). Often, the choice of language and its use is con-
 strued as one of the central traits to people’s definition of themselves. Besides, any given
 state must decide or determine the language that it deems appropriate to carry out its de-
 velopment and to generate, disseminate and enrich the knowledge necessary for such devel-
 opment. However, the case grows problematic when it comes to Sub-Saharan Africa where
 “every language carries a distinct and weighty baggage” of identity (Obeng & Purvis 1999).
 The decision was not easy for different regimes in Ethiopia, home of more than 80 ethnic
 groups (CSA 2008). The three consecutive regimes which have ruled the country for the last
 75 years followed different paths in addressing this diversity management question. The
 reframing of the country under ethnic federalism, which legislates Amharic as the work-
 ing language of the federal government (hereafter WL) and guarantees the right of each
 ethnic state to decide its own WL, is the recent attempt to respond to the same politics of
 recognition. However, dissatisfied voices regarding the current language policy (hereafter
 LP) can still be heard among political groups. Some see it as ‘not enough’ while others see
 it as Balkanization. Despite a few research efforts and publications on the LPs of the consec-
 utive governments of Ethiopia, there has been no research done on the alternative policies
 and options available among the political parties or their relative value as LPs. Thus, the
 grand objective of this study is to survey, analyze and evaluate the linguistic proposals of
 Ethiopian political parties in government, education, and endangered languages.
Profiling elite male 100-m sprint performance: The role of maximum velocity and relative acceleration
Creators: name: Healy, Robin
name: KENNY, IAN
name: HARRISON, ANDREW
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Sports science and exercise
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Purpose: This study aimed to determine the accuracy of a 4 split time modelling method to generate velocity-time and velocity-distance variables in elite male 100-m sprinters and subsequently to assess the roles of key sprint parameters with respect to 100-m sprint performance. Additionally, this study aimed to assess the differences between faster and slower sprinters in key sprint variables that have not been assessed in previous work. Methods: Velocity-time and velocity-distance curves were generated using a mono-exponential function from 4 split times for 82 male sprinters during major athletics competitions. Key race variables—maximum velocity, the acceleration time constant (t), and percentage of velocity lost (vLoss)—were derived for each athlete. Athletes were divided into tertiles, based on 100-m time, with the first and third tertiles considered to be the faster and slower groups, respectively, to facilitate further analysis. Results:Modelled split times and velocities displayed excellent accuracy and close agreement with raw measures (range of mean bias was –0.2% to 0.2%, and range of intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) was 0.935 to 0.999) except for 10-m time (mean bias was 1.6% ± 1.3%, and the ICC was 0.600). The 100-m sprint performance time and all 20-m split times had a significant near-perfect negative correlation with maximum velocity (r ≥ –0.90) except for the 0 to 20-m split time, where a significantly large negative correlation was found (r = –0.57). The faster group had a significantly higher maximum velocity and τ (p < 0.001), and no significant difference was found for vLoss (p = 0.085). Conclusion:Coaches and researchers are encouraged to utilize the 4 split time method proposed in the current study to assess several key race variables that describe a sprinter's performance capacities, which can be subsequently used to further inform training.
Critical behavior of the exclusive queueing process
Creators: name: Arita, Chikashi
name: Schadschneider, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The exclusive queueing process (EQP) is a generalization of the classical M/M/1 queue. It is equivalent to a totally asymmetric exclusion process (TASEP) of varying length. Here we consider two discrete-time versions of the EQP with parallel and backward-sequential update rules. The phase diagram (with respect to the arrival probability α and the service probability β) is divided into two phases corresponding to divergence and convergence of the system length. We investigate the behavior on the critical line separating these phases. For both update rules, we find diffusive behavior for small output probability (ββ_c it becomes sub-diffusive and nonuniversal: the exponents characterizing the divergence of the system length and the number of customers are found to depend on the update rule. For the backward-update case, they also depend on the hopping parameter p, and remain finite when p is large, indicating a first order transition.
description: v2: published version
Rattus sikkimensis Hinton 1919
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Rattus
Rattus sikkimensis

description: Rattus sikkimensis Hinton, 1919. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 26:394. TYPE LOCALITY: India, Sikkim, Pashok, 3500 ft. DISTRIBUTION: S China (incl. islands of Hong Kong and Hainan), Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand (incl. Koh Klum off SE Thailand in the Gulf of Siam), C and N Burma, NE India (Sikkim, Darjeeling, Bhutan), and possibly E Nepal. Not recorded on the mainland of peninsular Thailand south of Isthmus of Kra (10°30'N), but occurs on four islands (Koh Tau, Koh Pangan, Koh Samui, and Koh Kra) off the coast well south of the Isthmus (see map in Musser and Heaney, 1985). SYNONYMS: hainanicus, klumensis, koratensis, kraensis, remotus, yaoshanensis. COMMENTS: Originally described as a subspecies of R. rattus (Hinton, 1919), then listed as a synonym of R. r. brunneusculus (Ellerman, 1961). South Vietnamese samples discussed under R. sladeni (Van Peenen et al., 1969), N Vietnamese series under R. koratensis (Dao, 1985), and Thai samples under R. koratensis and R. remotus (J. T. Marshall, Jr., 1977a).
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 659, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Ellerman, J. R. 1961. Rodentia. Volume 3, in The fauna of India including Pakistan, Burma and Ceylon. Mammalia. Second ed. Manager of Publications, Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, vol. 3 (in 2 parts), 1: 1 - 482; 2: 483 - 884.", "Van Peenen, P. F. D., P. F. Ryan, and R. H. Light. 1969. Preliminary identification manual for mammals of South Vietnam. United States Naional Museum, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C., 310 pp.", "Dao Van Tien. 1985. Scientific results of some mammals surveys in North Vietnam (1957 - 1971). Scientific and Technical Publishing House, Ha Noi, 330 pp."]}
title: Телекоммуникационные сети и системы
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Донской государственный технический университет
Year: 2020

description: Рассмотрены основы построения телекоммуникационных систем, сетей и устройств, стандартизация в области телекоммуникаций. Особое внимание уделено архитектуре телефонных сетей и алгоритмам управления этими сетями на основе протоколов ОКС № 7. В учебном пособии учтены тенденции развития современных телекоммуникационных сетей, представлена систематизированная информация по концепциям построения сетей будущего поколения. Предназначено для всех форм обучения по направлениям 11.03.02 «Инфокоммуникационные технологии и системы связи» и 11.03.01 «Радиотехника» по дисциплинам «Сети связи», «Сети и системы радиосвязи», «Телекоммуникационные технологии», «Основы построения инфокоммуникационных систем и сетей» для успешного освоения теоретической части этих дисциплин. Представленный в учебном пособии материал поможет обучающимся более эффективно выполнить практические и лабораторные работы по дисциплинам, связанным с изучением вопросов в области телекоммуникаций.
Classification of Guébie within Kru
Creators: name: Sande, Hannah Leigh
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: Guébie, a Kru language spoken in Côte d’Ivoire, is currently doubly classified within Eastern Kru according to Ethnologue (Lewis et al. 2013). It is listed as a dialect of two distinct
 subgroups, Bété and Dida. This double classification is clearly problematic, and this paper
 provides the initial work towards addressing the correct classification of the language. Here
 I compare the phonological and syntactic properties of Guébie with surrounding Bété and
 Dida languages in order to determine its relatedness to each subgroup. I conclude that Guébie is more closely related to Vata, a Dida language, than to Bété.
title: The European Commission’s proposal for an Artificial Intelligence Act
title: A critical assessment by members of the Robotics and AI Law Society (RAILS)
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ebers, Martin
name: Hoch, Veronica R. S.
name: Rosenkranz, Frank
name: Ruschemeier, Hannah
name: Steinrötter, Björn
Publisher: name: Universität Potsdam
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke

description: On 21 April 2021, the European Commission presented its long-awaited proposal for a Regulation “laying down harmonized rules on Artificial Intelligence”, the so-called “Artificial Intelligence Act” (AIA). This article takes a critical look at the proposed regulation. After an introduction (1), the paper analyzes the unclear preemptive effect of the AIA and EU competences (2), the scope of application (3), the prohibited uses of Artificial Intelligence (AI) (4), the provisions on high-risk AI systems (5), the obligations of providers and users (6), the requirements for AI systems with limited risks (7), the enforcement system (8), the relationship of the AIA with the existing legal framework (9), and the regulatory gaps (10). The last section draws some final conclusions (11).
description: Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Rechtswissenschaftliche Reihe; 8
The Joseph Greenberg problem: combinatorics and comparative linguistics
Creators: name: Yong, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: History and Overview (math.HO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We correct a 1957 combinatorial enumeration by the linguist J. Greenberg. The desired count, the Bell number B(25), supported using his Mass Comparison method for language classification. In 1987, he used this method to classify indigenous languages of the Americas into three families. Actually, the same combinatorics provides a back-of-the-envelope estimate for the number of families. This suggests that alternative classifications with over a hundred families possess the right order of magnitude.
description: 6 pages
title: The 2012 Greek retrofit and borrowing costs in the European periphery
Creators: name: Gulati, Mitu
name: Bolton, Patrick
name: Panizza, Ugo
name: Xuewen, Fu
Publisher: name: Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/007ygn379
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies Working Paper ; no. 13/2023
Rattus simalurensis
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Rattus
Rattus simalurensis

description: Rattus simalurensis (Miller, 1903). Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus., 26:458. TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Sumatra, Pulau Simeulue (Simalur). DISTRIBUTION: Simalur Isl and nearby islands of Siumat, Lasia, and Babi. SYNONYMS: babi, lasiae (see Musser and Heaney, 1985). COMMENTS: The form simalurensis and its two synonyms were each listed as a separate subspecies of R. rattus by Chasen (1940), but simalurensis is distinct from R. rattus and in morphology represents slightly larger-bodied island variants of R. tiomanicus (Musser, 1986; Musser and Califia, 1982; Musser and Heaney, 1985). Whether populations on Simalur islands are distinct species or insular representatives of R. tiomanicus occurring off the margin of the continental shelf will have to be determined by systematic revision of the R. tiomanicus complex.
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 659, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Chasen, F. N. 1940. A handlist of Malaysian mammals: A systematic list of the mammals of the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo, and Java, including the adjacent small islands. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum, Singapore, 15: 1 - 209.", "Musser, G. G., and D. Califia. 1982. Results of the Archbold Expeditions. No. 106. Identities of rats from Pulau Maratua and other islands off East Borneo. American Museum Novitates, 2726: 1 - 30."]}
Interfacial Ferromagnetism in LaNiO3/CaMnO3 Superlattices
Creators: name: Grutter, A. J.
name: Yang, H.
name: Kirby, B. J.
name: Fitzsimmons, M. R.
name: Aguiar, J. A.
name: Browning, N. D.
name: Jenkins, C. A.
name: Arenholz, E.
name: Mehta, V. V.
name: Alaan, U. S.
name: Suzuki, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We observe interfacial ferromagnetism in superlattices of the paramagnetic metal LaNiO3 and the antiferromagnetic insulator CaMnO3. LaNiO3 exhibits a thickness dependent metal-insulator transition and we find the emergence of ferromagnetism to be coincident with the conducting state of LaNiO3. That is, only superlattices in which the LaNiO3 layers are metallic exhibit ferromagnetism. Using several magnetic probes, we have determined that the ferromagnetism arises in a single unit cell of CaMnO3 at the interface. Together these results suggest that ferromagnetism can be attributed to a double exchange interaction among Mn ions mediated by the adjacent itinerant metal.
description: Accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters (http://prl.aps.org/), copyright (2013) by the American Physical Society
Inter-party insults in political discourse in Ghana: A critical discourse analysis
Creators: name: Ofori, Emmanuel Amo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: In recent times, politics in Ghana has become the politics of personal attack, vilification, and insults. Various attempts have been made to stop this brand of politics, including one spearheaded by the Media Foundation for West Africa, which releases a weekly report to the general public aimed at shaming politicians who are involved in the politics of insults. If a country could go to the extent of shaming politicians involved in politics of insults, then it shows how the issue of intemperate language has become entrenched in Ghanaian political discourse. Thus, there is a need to conduct a thorough analysis of the realization of insults in Ghanaian political discussion. Utilizing a Critical Discourse Analysis approach, this paper analyzes the underlying ideologies in the representation of insults in pro-New Patriotic Party (NPP) and National Democratic Congress (NDC) newspapers. It further compares and contrasts the use of insults in the newspapers.
SUVLAR RESURSLARIDAN FOYDALANISH VA UNING IFLOSLANISHINING OLDINI OLISHDA NORMATIV HUJJATLARNING O'RNI
Creators: name: Tangatarova, G. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: СHayotimizning asosi bo'lgan suv resursi bugungi kunga kelib eng actual muomma bo'lmoqda. Bunga sabab esa toza suv manbalarining hozirgi ahvoli. Kelajakka qanday qilib yetkazish masalasi. Bu masalani echish uchun ishlab chiqilgan qonun qoidalar. Suv resursini saqlash uchun mezonlar.
Nachgefragt: Erhebung zu Bedürfnissen zur erfolgreichen Transformation des Publikationssystems
Creators: name: Renziehausen, Anna-Karina
name: Rücknagel, Jessika
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: open access
Erhebung
Service
Beratung

description: Ein wesentlicher Baustein für die Kollaboration ist es, verschiedene Stakeholder zu ihren Wünschen und Bedürfnissen zu befragen, um Anforderungen verschiedenster Akteure besser zu verstehen und Kompromisse zu finden. Für den erfolgreichen Wandel des wissenschaftlichen Publikationssystems ist die bedarfsorientierte Ausrichtung von Informationsangeboten und Services zentral. Im Projekt open-access.network werden aus diesem Grund mehrere Begleitstudien in Form qualitativer Interviews durchgeführt. Verschiedene Interessengruppen, darunter ausgewählte Fachdisziplinen sowie Open-Access-Professionals, wurden mit dem Ziel befragt, zu erfahren, wie Fachwissenschaftler*inInnen und Professionals Open Access wahrnehmen und welche Unterstützungsbedarfe einzelne Zielgruppen aufweisen, um so Anforderungen und Hindernisse zu identifizieren. Die Fachrichtungen, welche interviewt worden sind, sind Disziplinen, die noch viel Entwicklungsspielraum für eine erfolgreiche Open Access Transformation aufweisen. Der Vortrag skizziert die zentralen Ergebnisse der Studien und verdeutlicht, unter welchen unterschiedlichen Rahmenbedingungen die Akteure dem Wandel des Publikationssystems begegnen. Er bietet erste Anhaltspunkte bei der Entwicklung disziplin- und anwendungsspezifischer Services, die noch bestehende Barrieren aufbrechen können.
description: Gefördert durch das Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung
Linguistic complexity: A case study from Swahili
Creators: name: Jerro, Kyle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: This paper addresses the question of linguistic complexity in Swahili, a Bantu language spoken in East and Central Africa. Literature on linguistic complexity in other languages has argued that high levels of second-language learning affect linguistic complexity over time. Swahili serves as an ideal case study for this question because it has been used as a lingua franca for several centuries. I compare the phonological and morphological systems in Swahili to five other related Bantu languages, as well as compare all six languages to the original Proto-Bantu systems. The results of the study show that there is no decrease in phonological or morphological complexity in (standard) Swahili when compared to other closely related Bantu languages, though the grammar has strongly diverged from the other related languages.\\