cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
SoccerMap: A Deep Learning Architecture for Visually-Interpretable Analysis in Soccer
Creators: name: Fernández, Javier
name: Bornn, Luke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a fully convolutional neural network architecture that is capable of estimating full probability surfaces of potential passes in soccer, derived from high-frequency spatiotemporal data. The network receives layers of low-level inputs and learns a feature hierarchy that produces predictions at different sampling levels, capturing both coarse and fine spatial details. By merging these predictions, we can produce visually-rich probability surfaces for any game situation that allows coaches to develop a fine-grained analysis of players' positioning and decision-making, an as-yet little-explored area in sports. We show the network can perform remarkably well in the estimation of pass success probability, and present how it can be adapted easily to approach two other challenging problems: the estimation of pass-selection likelihood and the prediction of the expected value of a pass. Our approach provides a novel solution for learning a full prediction surface when there is only a single-pixel correspondence between ground-truth outcomes and the predicted probability map. The flexibility of this architecture allows its adaptation to a great variety of practical problems in soccer. We also present a set of practical applications, including the evaluation of passing risk at a player level, the identification of the best potential passing options, and the differentiation of passing tendencies between teams.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures, to be published in Lecture Notes in Computer Science, EMCL-PKDD 2020 conference proceedings, Applied Data Science Track
Recent advances in pulsed-laser deposition of complex-oxides
Creators: name: Christen, H. M.
name: Eres, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pulsed-laser deposition (PLD) is one of the most promising techniques for the formation of complex-oxide heterostructures, superlattices, and well-controlled interfaces. The first part of this paper presents a review of several useful modifications of the process, including methods inspired by combinatorial approaches. We then discuss detailed growth kinetics results, which illustrate that 'true' layer-by-layer (LBL) growth can only be approached, but not fully met, even though many characterization techniques reveal interfaces with unexpected sharpness. Time-resolved surface x-ray diffraction measurements show that crystallization and the majority of interlayer mass transport occur on time scales that are comparable to those of the plume/substrate interaction, providing direct experimental evidence that a growth regime exists in which non-thermal processes dominate PLD. This understanding shows how kinetic growth manipulation can bring PLD closer to ideal LBL than any other growth method available today.
description: 37 pages, 9 figures. Review
Estimating Revenue for TH Hotel Brand Abuja using the Bilinear Auto Regression Moving Average (BARMA) Time Series Model
Creators: name: Ushie, Mark Clement
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The increase in revenue within a destination reflects the quality of service delivery, especiallyin the hotel brand sector. This research explores the application of bilinear time series modelsto estimate the monthly revenue data of TH hotel brand Abuja. The study utilizes quantitativesecondary data, analysing revenue figures from 2017 to 2022. The aim was to identify andestimate a suitable bilinear time series model for the revenue data of the TH hotel brand up to2030. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were employed to test the hypothesis. TheAkaike Information Criterion (AIC) was used to determine the best-fitting model, revealing thatthe bilinear time series model (6, 0, 6, 0) is most suitable for modelling the revenue series.Additionally, the Shapiro-Wilk test for normality was conducted, showing that the nullhypothesis (H0) at an alpha level of 0.05 is rejected when the p-value is less than 0.05 (p <0.05). This indicates that the data tested do not come from a normally distributed population,highlighting the necessity of this research. The results demonstrate that Bilinear Fit Six(6,0,6,0) with standard error of 1.443, BIC of 1125.547, AIC of 1125.542, F- statistics of 6.769and P-value of 8.746*10-11 provides a superior model fit and forecasting accuracy comparedto other models. In contrast, the forecasting results suggest that the bilinear model predicts anincreasing trend in revenue up to 2030. This indicates that the bilinear time series model willlikely provide accurate forecasts, supporting rejecting the null hypothesis in favour of thealternative hypothesis
The VMC survey -- XLI. Stellar proper motions within the Small Magellanic Cloud
Creators: name: Niederhofer, F.
name: Cioni, M. -R. L.
name: Rubele, S.
name: Schmidt, T.
name: Diaz, J. D.
name: Matijevic, G.
name: Bekki, K.
name: Bell, C. P. M.
name: de Grijs, R.
name: Youssoufi, D. El
name: Ivanov, V. D.
name: Oliveira, J. M.
name: Ripepi, V.
name: Subramanian, S.
name: Sun, N. -C.
name: van Loon, J. Th.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We used data from the near-infrared VISTA survey of the Magellanic Cloud system (VMC) to measure proper motions (PMs) of stars within the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC). The data analysed in this study comprise 26 VMC tiles, covering a total contiguous area on the sky of ~40 deg$^2$. Using multi-epoch observations in the Ks band over time baselines between 13 and 38 months, we calculated absolute PMs with respect to ~130,000 background galaxies. We selected a sample of ~2,160,000 likely SMC member stars to model the centre-of-mass motion of the galaxy. The results found for three different choices of the SMC centre are in good agreement with recent space-based measurements. Using the systemic motion of the SMC, we constructed spatially resolved residual PM maps and analysed for the first time the internal kinematics of the intermediate-age/old and young stellar populations separately. We found outward motions that point either towards a stretching of the galaxy or stripping of its outer regions. Stellar motions towards the North might be related to the "Counter Bridge" behind the SMC. The young populations show larger PMs in the region of the SMC Wing, towards the young Magellanic Bridge. In the older populations, we further detected a coordinated motion of stars away from the SMC in the direction of the Old Bridge as well as a stream towards the SMC.
description: 20 pages, 20 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 1 of Time-dependent efficacy of combination of silver-containing hydroxyapatite coating and vancomycin on methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus biofilm formation in vitro
Creators: name: Hashimoto, Akira
name: Miyamoto, Hiroshi
name: Sakumo Kii
name: Kobatake, Tomoki
name: Shobuike, Takeo
name: Noda, Iwao
name: Sonohata, Motoki
name: Mawatari, Masaaki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. Ag-HA coating method, preparation of bacterial culture, bacterial count determination, and 3D-CLSM analysis.
The information needs of homosexual/bisexual men with HIV/AIDS at the time of hospital discharge : a pilot study
Creators: name: Riddell, Rosemarie
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: A descriptive study was initiated to investigate the information needs of gay/bisexual men with HIV/AIDS on discharge from St. Paul's Hospital in Vancouver, British Columbia. In the last 20 years there has been increasing desire by consumers for information about how to manage their health care. According to Lazarus's theory of stress and coping, information-seeking is one response that individuals may use in coping with the stress of serious illness. Studies have shown that gay/bisexual outpatients with HIV/AIDS , cancer patients, and hospital patients all have specific information needs about the management of their illnesses. A dramatic change in the demographics of the patient population with HIV/AIDS occurred at the hospital between the time the study was conceptualized and when data collection began. Because of the new combination antiretroviral therapies, fewer gay/bisexual men with HIV/AIDS were requiring hospitalization and increasing numbers of injection drug users with HIV/AIDS were being admitted to the hospital in response to the epidemic of HIV infections in that population. When a sample of gay/bisexual men could not be obtained in the time projected for the project, the data collection ceased and the information was analyzed as a pilot study. Discharge information needs for the 8 subjects of the pilot study were measured on the 40-item Patient Learning Need Scale (PLNS). The relationship between subjects' perceived information needs and selected sociodemographic and illness-related variables were examined. The findings indicated that the subjects had a high need for information and had a high degree of mood disturbance prior to discharge. Because of the small sample size no significant relationships were found between information needs and sociodemographic and illness-related variables. Based on the findings of the pilot study, it is recommended that a full study be conducted that would include an investigation of information needs of all patients with HIV/AIDS on discharge from hospital. Because of the need for the involvement of a research assistant, additional resources are required to conduct a full study.
The Low Tone Orchestra - 9 Options
Creators: name: Hope, Cat
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 360302
subject: Music composition and improvisation

description: 9 Options is a work written by and for the 'Low Tone Orchestra' aka Cat Hope in 2022. It is for open ensemble of any number of instruments playing below middle C.The work consists of 9 cards or slides, that are presented in a different order and rate of change for each member of the ensemble. Each slide features information on how - not what - to play. The length of the piece is variable, and can be altered by the performers just before the start of a performance, as the piece is read on networked iPads.The work was written during a residency at the Hamburg Institute for Advanced Study, in 2022, and premiered by the Monash Animated Notation Ensemble at the Multifunktion Studio, Hamburg Hochschule for Music and Theatre in December 2022, with support from the DigiScore Project, funded by the European Research Council.
Storage and release of subradiant excitations in a dense atomic cloud
Creators: name: Ferioli, Giovanni
name: Glicenstein, Antoine
name: Henriet, Loic
name: Ferrier-Barbut, Igor
name: Browaeys, Antoine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the observation of subradiance in dense ensembles of cold $^{87}$Rb atoms operating near Dicke's regime of a large number of atoms in a volume with dimensions smaller than the transition wavelength. We validate that the atom number is the only cooperativity parameter governing subradiance. We probe the dynamics in the many-body regime and support the picture that multiply-excited subradiant states are built as a superposition of singly-excited states that decay independently. Moreover, we implement an experimental procedure to release the excitation stored in the long-lived modes in a pulse of light. This technique is a first step towards the realization of tailored light storing based on subradiance.
Experimental study of pedestrian flow through a bottleneck
Creators: name: Kretz, Tobias
name: Grünebohm, Anna
name: Schreckenberg, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work the results of a bottleneck experiment with pedestrians are presented in the form of total times, fluxes, specific fluxes, and time gaps. A main aim was to find the dependence of these values from the bottleneck width. The results show a linear decline of the specific flux with increasing width as long as only one person at a time can pass, and a constant value for larger bottleneck widths. Differences between small (one person at a time) and wide bottlenecks (two persons at a time) were also found in the distribution of time gaps.
description: accepted for publication in J. Stat. Mech
Additional file 1 of Predictors of the length of stay of psychiatric inpatients: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Navarro, Farid Carranza
name: Villalobos, Neri Alejandro Álvarez
name: Muñoz, Andrea Muriel Contreras
name: Medrano, Andrea Fernanda Guerrero
name: Rodríguez, Natalia Sofía Tamayo
name: Uribe, Erasmo Saucedo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: PROSPERO.
A Lossy Bosonic Quantum Channel with Non-Markovian Memory
Creators: name: Pilyavets, O. V.
name: Zborovskii, V. G.
name: Mancini, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a simple and realistic model to study memory effects in a lossy bosonic quantum channel over arbitrary number of uses. The noise correlation among different uses is introduced by contiguous modes interactions which results in an exponential decay of the correlations over channel uses (modes). This model allows us to characterize the asymptotic behavior of the channel for classical information transmission.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures
The impact of the High-Speed Train on interurban mobility in Morocco on the Tangier-Casablanca route: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Jihad JAMI
name: Housni SANHAJI
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This article examines the impact of the Moroccan high-speed train on intercity mobility, focusing on Morocco's first High Speed Line linking Tangiers to Casablanca. It sheds light on the experiences of a new clientele drained from the first year of operation of this new high-speed mode of transport since November 2018. These are commuter passengers, including civil servants, employees of state-owned companies or national offices, employees of private companies and corporations, as well as the professions and shopkeepers. Our research focuses on a qualitative analysis aimed at identifying and understanding the determining factors that influence the choice of means of transport for this population. The results of the study show that: time saving, travel quality, the possibility of working remotely on board the train, regularity of timetables, as well as differentiated pricing, and accessibility to intra-urban mobility thanks to a service combining train and car, in addition to the high level of confidence in the rail system, emerge as key elements influencing business users' preference for high-speed rail in Morocco. The study also highlights a number of economic effects, including reduced costs (particularly for executive travel) and the relocation of existing staff for businesses and companies.
Additional file 3 of Predictors of the length of stay of psychiatric inpatients: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Navarro, Farid Carranza
name: Villalobos, Neri Alejandro Álvarez
name: Muñoz, Andrea Muriel Contreras
name: Medrano, Andrea Fernanda Guerrero
name: Rodríguez, Natalia Sofía Tamayo
name: Uribe, Erasmo Saucedo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Search Strategy.
Additional file 2 of Predictors of the length of stay of psychiatric inpatients: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Navarro, Farid Carranza
name: Villalobos, Neri Alejandro Álvarez
name: Muñoz, Andrea Muriel Contreras
name: Medrano, Andrea Fernanda Guerrero
name: Rodríguez, Natalia Sofía Tamayo
name: Uribe, Erasmo Saucedo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: PRISMA-P 2015 Checklist.
Additional file 4 of Predictors of the length of stay of psychiatric inpatients: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Navarro, Farid Carranza
name: Villalobos, Neri Alejandro Álvarez
name: Muñoz, Andrea Muriel Contreras
name: Medrano, Andrea Fernanda Guerrero
name: Rodríguez, Natalia Sofía Tamayo
name: Uribe, Erasmo Saucedo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4: Pre-specified Predictors.
Unruh-DeWitt Detector Differentiation of Black Holes and Exotic Compact Objects
Creators: name: Holdom, Bob
name: Mann, Robert B.
name: Zhang, Chen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the response of a static Unruh-DeWitt detector outside an exotic compact object (ECO) with a general reflective boundary condition in 3+1 dimensions. The horizonless ECO, whose boundary is extremely close to the would-be event horizon, acts as a black hole mimicker. We find that the response rate is notably distinct from the black hole case, even when the ECO boundary is perfectly absorbing. For a (partially) reflective ECO boundary, we find resonance structures in the response rate that depend on the different locations of the ECO boundary and those of the detector. We provide a detailed analysis in connection with the ECO's vacuum mode structure and transfer function.
description: 18 pages, 22 figures
Calibration of a digital hadron calorimeter with muons
Creators: name: Bilki, B.
name: Butler, J.
name: Cundiff, T.
name: Drake, G.
name: Haberichter, W.
name: Hazen, E.
name: Hoff, J.
name: Holm, S.
name: Kreps, A.
name: May, E.
name: Mavromanolakis, G.
name: Norbeck, E.
name: Northacker, D.
name: Onel, Y.
name: Repond, J.
name: Underwood, D.
name: Wu, S.
name: Xia, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The calibration procedure of a finely granulated digital hadron calorimeter with Resistive Plate Chambers as active elements is described. Results obtained with a stack of nine layers exposed to muons from the Fermilab test beam are presented.
TAAT Updates. (2018). TAAT Celebrates 143 interventions in 132 sites across Africa. Issue 001
Creators: name: Atayi Opaluwah
Publisher: name: Gates Open Research
Year: 2021

description: The Technologies for African Agricultural Transformation (TAAT) Program was initiated by the African Development Bank (AfDB) as part of its Feed Africa Initiative. TAAT’s main objective is to improve the business of agriculture across Africa by raising agricultural productivity, mitigating risks, and promoting diversification and processing in 18 agricultural value chains within eight Priority Intervention Areas (PIA).

 This issue covers the Program's first year of implementation under the following subjects:
 About TAAT African Development Bank seeks partnerships to lift one billion people out of hunger How TAAT is empowering women farmers through Urea Deep Placement Technology Fertilizer Microdose Technology leads to higher yields among farmers in Mali TAAT’s Business Platform approach boosts access to high iron beans in Zimbabwe Farm to Fork: TAAT engages youth in growing beans TAAT trains trainers on managing innovation platforms to amplify hotspots in the local tech How TAAT’s deployment of feed resources is meeting Ethiopia’s livestock needs TAAT: Enabling the passion of African youth in Agriculture Deployment of proven technologies leads to increased aquaculture productivity New technologies and best management practices boost aquaculture How TAAT Technologies are taking cassava to a new frontier in Africa TAAT: Steering Africa towards a water-secured wheat production Feed Africa: Stakeholders zero in on partnerships for technology delivery TAAT enhances the adoption of improved pearl millet Crop residue trade leads to leads to increase in farmers’ income in Nigeria TAAT approach to combating fall armyworm offers hope to millions TAAT records increased food production and income through maize technologies TAAT supports harmonization of seed policy in Southern and Eastern Africa Democratic Republic of Congo: Implementing reforms for seed sector development Sierra Leone: Stakeholder engagement for seed sector reform TAAT transforms Sudanese wheat seed sector with proven technologies Rwandan youth find self-employment in processing orange-fleshed sweet potato How TAAT is rewriting the African rice story Sights and Visions of African Agricultural Transformation.
Low field phase diagram of spin-Hall effect in the mesoscopic regime
Creators: name: Qiao, Zhenhua
name: Ren, Wei
name: Wang, Jian
name: Guo, Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When a mesoscopic two dimensional four-terminal Hall cross-bar with Rashba and/or Dresselhaus spin-orbit interaction (SOI) is subjected to a perpendicular uniform magnetic field $B$, both integer quantum Hall effect (IQHE) and mesoscopic spin-Hall effect (MSHE) may exist when disorder strength $W$ in the sample is weak. We have calculated the low field "phase diagram" of MSHE in the $(B,W)$ plane for disordered samples in the IQHE regime. For weak disorder, MSHE conductance $G_{sH}$ and its fluctuations $rms(G_{SH})$ vanish identically on even numbered IQHE plateaus, they have finite values on those odd numbered plateaus induced by SOI, and they have values $G_{SH}=1/2$ and $rms(G_{SH})=0$ on those odd numbered plateaus induced by Zeeman energy. For moderate disorder, the system crosses over into a regime where both $G_{sH}$ and $rms(G_{SH})$ are finite. A larger disorder drives the system into a chaotic regime where $G_{sH}=0$ while $rms(G_{SH})$ is finite. Finally at large disorder both $G_{sH}$ and $rms(G_{SH})$ vanish. We present the physics behind this ``phase diagram".
description: 4 page, 3 figures
Evidence for R-Mode Oscillations in Super-Kamiokande Solar Neutrino Data
Creators: name: Sturrock, P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There has for some time been evidence of variability in radiochemical solar neutrino measurements, but this evidence has seemed suspect since the cerenkov experiments have not shown similar evidence of variability. The present re-analysis of Super-Kamiokande data shows strong evidence of r-mode oscillations. The frequencies of these oscillations correspond to a region with a sidereal rotation rate of 13.97 year-1, not far from the value 13.88 year-1 found some time ago in Homestake data, or 13.87 year-1 found recently in GALLEX data. These estimates are incompatible with the rotation rate in the convection zone, but fully compatible with current estimates of the rotation rate in the radiative zone, including the solar core. These results are suggestive of variability originating in the core from fluctuating and asymmetric nuclear burning.
description: 25 pages, 7 figures
Comptine (un chien pendu au bout d'un clocher)
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2024

Abstract
Principios quirúrgicos de Halsted en medicina veterinaria
Creators: name: Vargas-Artiga, M.J.
Publisher: name: Universidad de El Salvador
Year: 2021

description: La cirugía es una rama de la medicina veterinaria que exige el conocimiento de conceptos básicos que se deben desarrollar, acorde con un criterio, para analizar los riesgos y los requerimientos necesarios para llevar a cabo los procedimientos quirúrgicos específicos. La adquisición de habilidades, tranquilidad y confianza de realizar procedimientos con propiedad, aún en situaciones de emergencia, requieren de experiencias previas y prácticas.
Litonotus crystallinus Foissner, Berger, Blatterer & Kohmann 1995
Creators: name: Durán-Ramírez, Carlos Alberto
name: Dias, Roberto Júnio Pedroso
name: Estrada, Rosaura Mayén-
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ciliophora
Gymnostomatea
Pleurostomatida
Litonotidae
Litonotus
Litonotus crystallinus

description: Litonotus crystallinus (Vuxanovici, 1960) Foissner, Berger, Blatterer & Kohmann, 1995
Distribution. BRAZIL: Paraná River between the Nupelia’s Field Station and the district of Porto São José, São Pedro do Paraná (Buosi et al. 2014 b, 2015), (Ad).
description: Published as part of Durán-Ramírez, Carlos Alberto, Dias, Roberto Júnio Pedroso & Estrada, Rosaura Mayén-, 2020, Checklist of ciliates (Alveolata: Ciliophora) that inhabit in bromeliads from the Neotropical Region, pp. 1-36 in Zootaxa 4895 (1) on page 17, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4895.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4321437
High Energy Processes in Pulsar Wind Nebulae
Creators: name: Bednarek, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Young pulsars produce relativistic winds which interact with matter ejected during the supernova explosion and the surrounding interstellar gas. Particles are accelerated to very high energies somewhere in the pulsar winds or at the shocks produced in collisions of the winds with the surrounding medium. As a result of interactions of relativistic leptons with the magnetic field and low energy radiation (of synchrotron origin, thermal, or microwave background), the non-thermal radiation is produced with the lowest possible energies up to $\sim$100 TeV. The high energy (TeV) gamma-ray emission has been originally observed from the Crab Nebula and recently from several other objects. Recent observations by the HESS Cherenkov telescopes allow to study for the first time morphology of the sources of high energy emission, showing unexpected spectral features. They might be also interpreted as due to acceleration of hadrons. However, theory of particle acceleration in the PWNe and models for production of radiation are still at their early stage of development since it becomes clear that realistic modeling of these objects should include their time evolution and three-dimensional geometry. In this paper we concentrate on the attempts to create a model for the high energy processes inside the PWNe which includes existence not only relativistic leptons but also hadrons inside the nebula. Such model should also take into account evolution of the nebula in time. Possible high energy expectations based on such a model are discussed in the context of new observations.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure, Proc. Multimessenger approach to high energy gamma-ray sources
Comprehensive Analysis for the High Field Magneto-conductivity of Bi2Te3 Single Crystal
Creators: name: Kumar, Yogesh
name: Sultana, Rabia
name: Awana, V. P. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Here, we report the magneto-conductivity (up to 14Tesla and down to 5K) analysis of Bi2Te3 single-crystal. A sharp magneto-conductivity (MC) rise (inverted v-type cusp) is observed near H=0 due to the weak antilocalization (WAL) effect, while a linear curve is observed at higher fields. We account for magneto-conductivity (MC) over the entire range of applied magnetic fields of up to 14Tesla and temperatures from 100K to 5K in a modified HLN modelling (addition of quadratic (BH2) through quantum and classical components involvement. The additional term BH2 reveals a gradual change of a (HLN parameter) from -0.421(6) to -0.216(1) as the temperature increases from 5 to 100K. The phase coherence length Lphi obtained from both conventional and modified modelling decreased with increasing temperature but remains more protracted than the mean free path (L) of electrons. It shows the quantum phase coherence effect dominates at high temperature.
description: 12 pages Text +Figs. Accepted Physica B
Extreme compression of grayscale images
Creators: name: Mendivil, Franklin
name: Stenflo, Örjan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 28A80, 68U10, 94A08

description: Given an grayscale digital image, and a positive integer $n$, how well can we store the image at a compression ratio of $n:1$? In this paper we address the above question in extreme cases when $n>>50$ using "$\mathbf{V}$-variable image compression".
description: 16 pages, 12 figures
Quality of service based radar resource management using deep reinforcement learning
Creators: name: Durst, Sebastian
name: Brüggenwirth, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: An intelligent radar resource management is an essential milestone in the development of a cognitive radar system. The quality of service based resource allocation model (Q-RAM) is a framework allowing for intelligent decision making but classical solutions seem insufficient for real-time application in a modern radar system. In this paper, we present a solution for the Q-RAM radar resource management problem using deep reinforcement learning considerably improving on runtime performance.
description: 6 pages, 15 figures
"Just policing" - die Frage nach (De-)Legitimierung des Krieges muss nicht kirchentrennend bleiben
Creators: name: Schlabach, Gerald W.
Publisher: name: Ökumenische Rundschau
Year: 2025

description: Ökumenische Rundschau, Bd. 60 Nr. 1 (2011): Ökumenische Rundschau, Band 60, Heft 1
Statistical analysis of orientation, shape, and size of solar wind switchbacks
Creators: name: Laker, Ronan
name: Horbury, Timothy S.
name: Bale, Stuart D.
name: Matteini, Lorenzo
name: Woolley, Thomas
name: Woodham, Lloyd D.
name: Badman, Samuel T.
name: Pulupa, Marc
name: Kasper, Justin C.
name: Stevens, Michael
name: Case, Anthony W.
name: Korreck, Kelly E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the main discoveries from the first two orbits of Parker Solar Probe (PSP) was the presence of magnetic switchbacks, whose deflections dominated the magnetic field measurements. Determining their shape and size could provide evidence of their origin, which is still unclear. Previous work with a single solar wind stream has indicated that these are long, thin structures although the direction of their major axis could not be determined. We investigate if this long, thin nature extends to other solar wind streams, while determining the direction along which the switchbacks within a stream were aligned. We try to understand how the size and orientation of the switchbacks, along with the flow velocity and spacecraft trajectory, combine to produce the observed structure durations for past and future orbits. We searched for the alignment direction that produced a combination of a spacecraft cutting direction and switchback duration that was most consistent with long, thin structures. The expected form of a long, thin structure was fitted to the results of the best alignment direction, which determined the width and aspect ratio of the switchbacks for that stream. The switchbacks had a mean width of $50,000 \, \rm{km}$, with an aspect ratio of the order of $10$. We find that switchbacks are not aligned along the background flow direction, but instead aligned along the local Parker spiral, perhaps suggesting that they propagate along the magnetic field. Since the observed switchback duration depends on how the spacecraft cuts through the structure, the duration alone cannot be used to determine the size or influence of an individual event. For future PSP orbits, a larger spacecraft transverse component combined with more radially aligned switchbacks will lead to long duration switchbacks becoming less common.
The influence of ration level and swimming speed on sensory attributes, gas chromatographic properties, instron texture profile analysis and PH of cooked muscle from farmed chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) cultured in seawater
Creators: name: Siemens, Beverly Ruth
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Representative samples of post-juvenile Chinook salmon were obtained from the Department of Fisheries and Oceans Canada - West Vancouver Laboratory. The fish were part of a study directed to assessing the influence of two ration levels (75% and 100% of maximum ration) and three swimming speeds (0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 body lengths/second) on growth, body composition and thyroid function of chinook salmon in seawater. All analyses in the present study were conducted using cooked muscle. Sensory analysis, conducted in 19 sessions (10 days), was performed by 6 trained panellists. The treated and reference samples, composed of randomly mixed slices of muscle from farmed chinook salmon obtained at a local fishmonger, were graded for 28 sensory attributes; 9 aroma, 10 flavour, 8 texture as well as "overall acceptability". After completing preliminary analyses of the sensory data, data from panellist 6 and the first panel session were eliminated due to excessive inconsistencies in the results. ANOVA revealed that 8 attributes were significantly affected by ration level. After standardising the significantly affected attributes' data, using a z-transformation to remove the panellist effect, one aroma term was no longer significant. Principal Component (PC) Similarity graphs using the standardised data clearly illustrated the effect of ration level on these sensory attributes. The effect of using a replacement panellist for panellist 5 on two occasions became apparent from a PC 1 vs. PC 2 graph of that panellist's data. Purge and trap extracts were used for gas liquid chromatographic analysis of volatile compounds from cooked salmon. An ANOVA of consistently appearing peaks revealed that 27 of these were significantly affected by either SS or RL. Principal Component Similarity graphs of data from these peaks showed a clear separation on the basis of RL but not SS. The Instron Texture Profile Analysis statistics differed sharply from the other results since they indicated that SS and not RL significantly affected the texture of the cooked salmon. The pH values for cooked fish were significantly affected by RL. The results of this study, with the exception of those from Instron TPA , agreed with those of Kiessling et al. (1994a,b) who generally found that RL and not SS significantly affected the growth and whole-body and muscle proximate composition of chinook salmon in seawater.
Rough translation of file 026_B (collection LA 256)
Creators: name: Parker, Verdena
name: Spence, Justin
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: hup

description: Audio files VP-150315-04a/c: Rough translation (30 second to 3-4 minute chunks) of file 026_B (tape 026, side B) from LA 256 (collection of recordings given to the Berkeley Language Center by Verdena), from the beginning of the file to 20:23; no transcription in this session, translation only. Due to re-numbering, tape 026_B has been assigned to the CLA item number LA256.026, audio file LA256.026B.
Relaxation in a Fuzzy Dark Matter Halo. II. Self-consistent kinetic equations
Creators: name: Bar-Or, Ben
name: Fouvry, Jean-Baptiste
name: Tremaine, Scott
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fuzzy dark matter (FDM) is composed of ultra-light bosons having a de Broglie wavelength that is comparable to the size of the stellar component of galaxies at typical galactic velocities. FDM behaves like cold dark matter on large scales. However, on the scale of the de Broglie wavelength, an FDM halo exhibits density fluctuations that lead to relaxation, a process similar to the two-body relaxation that occurs in classical gravitational N-body systems and is described by the Fokker-Planck equation. We derive the FDM analog of that kinetic equation, and solve it to find the evolution of the velocity distribution in a spatially homogeneous FDM halo. We also determine the dielectric function and the dispersion relation for linear waves in an FDM halo.
description: 22 pages, 4 figures, submitted to AAS
Entropic bounds on semiclassical measures for quantized one-dimensional maps
Creators: name: Gutkin, Boris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81Q50, 35P20, 28D20

description: Quantum ergodicity asserts that almost all infinite sequences of eigenstates of a quantized ergodic system are equidistributed in the phase space. On the other hand, there are might exist exceptional sequences which converge to different (non-Liouville) classical invariant measures. By the remarkable result of N. Anantharaman and S. Nonnenmacher math-ph/0610019, arXiv:0704.1564 (with H. Koch), for Anosov geodesic flows the metric entropy of any semiclassical measure must be bounded from below. The result seems to be optimal for uniformly expanding systems, but not in general case, where it might become even trivial if the curvature of the Riemannian manifold is strongly non-uniform. It has been conjectured by the same authors, that in fact, a stronger bound (valid in general case) should hold. In the present work we consider such entropic bounds using the model of quantized one-dimensional maps. For a certain class of non-uniformly expanding maps we prove Anantharaman-Nonnenmacher conjecture. Furthermore, for these maps we are able to construct some explicit sequences of eigenstates which saturate the bound. This demonstrates that the conjectured bound is actually optimal in that case.
description: 38 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 4 of The angiogenic potential of CD271+ human adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells
Creators: name: Smith, Richard J. P.
name: Faroni, Alessandro
name: Barrow, James R.
name: Soul, Jamie
name: Reid, Adam J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Neuroscience
Biotechnology
Developmental Biology
Marine Biology
Cancer
Hematology

description: Additional file 4: Supplemental Table 1. Primers used in real-time qPCR analysis. Supplemental Table 2. Greatest gene expression decreases in CD271+ sorted AD-MSCs compared to CD271- sorted AD-MSCs. Supplemental Table 3. Greatest gene expression increases in CD271+ sorted AD-MSCs compared to CD271- sorted AD-MSCs. Supplemental Table 4. Full reactome pathway analysis results.
HORuS transmission spectroscopy of 55 Cnc e
Creators: name: Tabernero, H. M.
name: Prieto, C. Allende
name: Osorio, M. R. Zapatero
name: Hernández, J. I. González
name: del Burgo, C.
name: López, R. García
name: Rebolo, R.
name: Abril-Abril, M.
name: Barreto, R.
name: Tovar, J. Calvo
name: Torres, A. Diaz
name: Izquierdo, P. Fernández
name: Gómez-Reñasco, M. F.
name: Gracia-Témich, F.
name: Joven, E.
name: Castro, J. Peñate
name: Santana-Tschudi, S.
name: Tenegi, F.
name: Martín, H. D. Viera
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The High Optical Resolution Spectrograph (HORuS) is a new high-resolution echelle spectrograph available on the 10.4 m Gran Telescopio Canarias (GTC). We report on the first HORuS observations of a transit of the super-Earth planet 55 Cnc e. We investigate the presence of Na I and H$α$ in its transmission spectrum and explore the capabilities of HORuS for planetary transmission spectroscopy. Our methodology leads to residuals in the difference spectrum between the in-transit and out-of-transit spectra for the Na I doublet lines of (3.4 $\pm$ 0.4) $\times$ 10$^{-4}$, which sets an upper limit to the detection of line absorption from the planetary atmosphere that is one order of magnitude more stringent that those reported in the literature. We demonstrate that we are able to reach the photon-noise limit in the residual spectra using HORuS to a degree that we would be able to easily detect giant planets with larger atmospheres. In addition, we modelled the structure, chemistry and transmission spectrum of 55 Cnc e using state-of-the-art open source tools.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Constructing experimental indicators for Open Access documents
Creators: name: Mayr, Philipp
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The ongoing paradigm change in the scholarly publication system ('science is turning to e-science') makes it necessary to construct alternative evaluation criteria/metrics which appropriately take into account the unique characteristics of electronic publications and other research output in digital formats. Today, major parts of scholarly Open Access (OA) publications and the self-archiving area are not well covered in the traditional citation and indexing databases. The growing share and importance of freely accessible research output demands new approaches/metrics for measuring and for evaluating of these new types of scientific publications. In this paper we propose a simple quantitative method which establishes indicators by measuring the access/download pattern of OA documents and other web entities of a single web server. The experimental indicators (search engine, backlink and direct access indicator) are constructed based on standard local web usage data. This new type of web-based indicator is developed to model the specific demand for better study/evaluation of the accessibility, visibility and interlinking of open accessible documents. We conclude that e-science will need new stable e-indicators.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures
title:  Prima della narrazione e oltre: a partire da tre scritti ‘minori’ di Paul Ricœur
Creators: name: Barale,  Francesco
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2021

description: L’impatto col tragico e la riflessione sulla fragilità umana sono, assieme al rinnovato ed esplicito interesse per la psicoanalisi, elementi importanti in quella evoluzione che negli ultimi due decenni volge lo sguardo di Ricœur sempre più decisamente all’ante-predicativo, a ciò che è prima e anche oltre ogni narrazione. Evoluzione che culminerà nella La memoria, la storia, l’oblio e nel tema della traduzione. In questo scritto si richiama l’attenzione sull’aspetto esemplare e sul particolare interesse che in questo tragitto rivestono tre piccoli scritti, ricchi di riferimenti e temi psicoanalitici e psichiatrici, che sono poco noti e che, per le ragioni indicate nel testo, non hanno potuto trovare collocazione nemmeno nell’estensione italiana della raccolta Attorno alla psicoanalisi (edizione ampliata di Autour de la psychanalyse).
description: B@belonline vol. 8 Paul Ricœur: Narrative Identity Between Hermeneutics and Psychoanalysis/Paul Ricœur: L’identità narrativa tra ermeneutica e psicoanalisi
On the Structure of the Capacity Region of Asynchronous Memoryless Multiple-Access Channels
Creators: name: Marina, Ninoslav
name: Rimoldi, Bixio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The asynchronous capacity region of memoryless multiple-access channels is the union of certain polytopes. It is well-known that vertices of such polytopes may be approached via a technique called successive decoding. It is also known that an extension of successive decoding applies to the dominant face of such polytopes. The extension consists of forming groups of users in such a way that users within a group are decoded jointly whereas groups are decoded successively. This paper goes one step further. It is shown that successive decoding extends to every face of the above mentioned polytopes. The group composition as well as the decoding order for all rates on a face of interest are obtained from a label assigned to that face. From the label one can extract a number of structural properties, such as the dimension of the corresponding face and whether or not two faces intersect. Expressions for the the number of faces of any given dimension are also derived from the labels.
description: 21 pages, 5 figures and 1 table. Submitted to IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
Letter from T. G. Norris to "Sir" [A. G. Cochrane], March 27, 1926
Creators: name: Norris, T.G.
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2017

description: Letter to "Sir" [A. G. Cochrane] from T. G. Norris, dated March 27, 1926, regarding a settlement with the water users.
Additional file 1 of An integrated community and primary healthcare worker intervention to reduce stigma and improve management of common mental disorders in rural India: protocol for the SMART Mental Health programme
Creators: name: Mercian Daniel
name: Maulik, Pallab K.
name: Kallakuri, Sudha
name: Kaur, Amanpreet
name: Siddhardha Devarapalli
name: Ankita Mukherjee
name: Amritendu Bhattacharya
name: Billot, Laurent
name: Thornicroft, Graham
name: Devarsetty Praveen
name: Raman, Usha
name: Sagar, Rajesh
name: Kant, Shashi
name: Essue, Beverley
name: Chatterjee, Susmita
name: Saxena, Shekhar
name: Patel, Anushka
name: Peiris, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents.